bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends in Radiation for Bone Metastasis During a Period of Multiple National Quality Improvement Initiatives
Authors: Logan Jennifer K. , Jiang Jing , Shih Ya-Chen Tina , Lei Xiudong , Xu Ying , Hoffman Karen E. , Giordano Sharon H. , Smith Benjamin D.
Published: March 2019

PURPOSE:

To evaluate trends in fractionation and cost of radiation for bone metastasis during a time period of multiple national quality improvement initiatives that focused on reducing the number of fractions per radiation episode.

METHODS:

Using nationwide Medicare claims from 2011 to 2014, we identified radiation episodes for bone metastasis from prostate, lung, and breast cancer. Details regarding fractionation, radiation therapy (RT) modality, and sociodemographic characteristics were abstracted from claims. Time trends in use of 10 or fewer RT fractions per episode were evaluated using the Cochran-Armitage test. Total cost per episode was calculated from a payer’s perspective and reported in 2017 dollars; time trends in cost were assessed using linear regression. Generalized linear models identified predictors of treatment with 10 or fewer fractions.

RESULTS:

Of 51,533 episodes identified, 46,326 used 2D/3D RT, 3,199 used intensity-modulated RT, and 2,008 used stereotactic body RT. The proportion of 2D/3D RT episodes using 10 or fewer fractions increased from 65.5% to 79.7% ( Ptrend < .001), and mean total cost per episode decreased from $6,742 to $6,067 ( Ptrend < .001). Use of single-fraction radiation increased modestly for 2D/3D treatment (6.5% to 8.1%; Ptrend < .001). Predictors of 10 or fewer fractions included treatment in recent years, advanced age (≥ 85 years), and higher comorbidity score. Variation was noted based on geographic region and primary cancer.

CONCLUSION:

During a period with quality initiatives launched by the American Society for Radiation Oncology, American Board of Internal Medicine, and National Quality Forum, use of 10 or fewer fractions for bone metastasis increased by 14.2%, but single-fraction regimens increased by only 1.6%, highlighting opportunities for quality improvement.
Operations Research Enables Auction to Repurpose Television Spectrum for Next-Generation Wireless Technologies
Authors: Kiddoo Jean L. , Kwerel Evan , Javid Sasha , Dunford Melissa , Epstein Gary M. , Meisch Charles E. , Hoffman Karla L. , Smith Brian B. , Coudert Anthony B. , Sultana Rudy K. , Costa James A. , Charbonneau Steven , Trick Michael , Segal Ilya , Leyton-Brown Kevin , Newman Neil , Fréchette Alexandre , Menon Dinesh , Salasznyk Paul
Published: March 2019

The authors describe a market-based two-stage auction that the FCC, with assistance from researchers from universities and consulting firms, developed. The two-sided auction repurposed 84 MHz of spectrum from conventional over-the-air TV to wireless uses and resulted in reducing the U.S. federal deficit by over $7 billion.
Operations Research Enables Better Planning of Natural Gas Pipelines
Authors: Han Jingkuan , Xu Yingjun , Liu Dingzhi , Zhao Yanfang , Zhao Zhongde , Zhou Shuhui , Deng Tianhu , Xue Mengying , Ye Junchi , Shen Zuo-Jun Max
Published: March 2019

China National Petroleum Corporation collaborated with researchers from the University of California and Tsinghua University to develop software for planning its natural gas pipelines. The work resulted in increased profits of $530 million between 2015 and 2017 and a budget reduction of more than $20 billion in construction costs for the subsequent five years.
Introduction: 2018 Franz Edelman Award for Achievement in Advanced Analytics, Operations Research, and Management Science
Authors: Milne R. John , Robinson Anne
Published: March 2019

This special issue of the INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics (formerly Interfaces) is devoted to the finalists of the 47th annual competition for the Franz Edelman Award for Achievement in Advanced Analytics, Operations Research, and Management Science, the profession’s most prestigious award for deployed work. As in previous years, the finalists this year cover a wide range of industries and functions.
Healthcare practice placements: back to the drawing board?
Authors: Millington Paul , Hellawell Michael , Graham Claire , Edwards Lisa
Published: March 2019

Background:

Sourcing healthcare practice placements continues to present itself as a challenge for higher education institutions. Equally, the provision of clinical placements by healthcare providers is not at the forefront of their agenda. In view of this, historic and traditional models of clinical placements is becoming more difficult to provide. As a result, new models of clinical placements are being explored.

Aims:

This literature review explores the differing models of clinical placements in use and examines the merits and limitation of each.

Methods:

A mixed-methods literature review with a pragmatic approach was used.

Findings:

Several placement models were described, including the traditional 1:1 model as well as the 2:1 and the 3:1. The hub and spoke, capacity development facilitator, collaborative learning in practice and role emerging placement models were also discussed.

Conclusion:

There is a considerable paucity of high-quality evidence evaluating differing placement modules. Further research is required to evaluate the differing placement models from a student's, clinical educator's and service user's perspective.
Anatomy of Corruption: Liberal Democracy and the Crisis of the Modern State
Authors: Whitman Darrell
Published: March 2019

In the sociopolitical context, corruption exists when established norms allocating rights and obligations in a society are systemically breached. In modern states, those norms have been reduced to laws, rules, and regulations that are protected by institutions, such as police, courts, and regulatory bodies that define and enforce compliance with these legal norms. It has become increasingly apparent in recent years that institutions of legal compliance are failing both within and among modern states, as well as within the enforcement structures of international insitutions and that these failures are undermining the legitimacy of these political structures and challenging the authority of modern states.

Here I examine the origins of the legal-institutional character of the modern state as found in the “liberal democracy” of the United States, and how it demonstrates the fundamental contradiction between “liberalism” and “popular democracy” that now appears as the crisis of the modern state among those states and international institutions that have followed the US liberal-democratic model. The contradiction lies in political structures that rhetorically claim to be democratic, but which are subject to constructions of economic power that are inherently anti-democratic. The 230-year failed effort of the US to resolve this contradiction, which is now appearing as a breakdown in its system of governance, signals the need to critically examine and rethink governance beyond the existing organization of the modern state.
An Alternative War: The Development, Impact, and Legality of Hybrid Warfare Conducted by the Nation State
Authors: Brown Jack
Published: March 2019

The alleged use of “Hybrid Warfare” by the Russian Federation in the annexation of the Ukrainian territory, Crimea, in 2014, thrust the term into the media spotlight and raised concerns over the lack of effective measures available to counter its use. This article investigates the use, development, impact, and legality of state-directed “Hybrid Warfare” campaigns. The first section of which examines the use and relevance of military force and strategy in the conduct of such a campaign, with further sections focusing on the importance and integral nature of information, disinformation, and cyber capabilities, along with the resulting legal implications contemporary conflict faces. Hybrid strategy, capability, and doctrine will not replace traditional interstate maneuver warfare or the utilization of irregular modes of conflict. However, it does provide regional powers with a unique ability to insidiously challenge hegemonic or greater powers in such a way that better economizes their own capabilities and strategic assets.
Unfolding and crossing the augmented space: Metaleptic tools and processes within graphic narrative installations
Authors: Martins Carolina
Published: March 2019

Based on the notion of interactional metalepsis as described by Karin Kukkonen, Astrid Ensslin and Alice Bell, this article aims to contribute towards the study of metalepsis in terms of the specificity of installations. Particularly, installations of graphic narratives comics, which, I argue, propose metaleptic effects implied and generated by specific navigational devices and characteristics that suggest an ongoing co-influence between spatial (re)configurations and narrative. In their turn, these (re)configurations occur as a consequence of the conjunction of the actual space with the composition of the installation, which are, at the same time, influenced by, and an influence for, the narrative focalization through the textual, virtual and tridimensional spaces. In this sense, the analysis of Daniel Goodbrey’s The Archivist and Dave McKean’s The Rut will take into account the ways in which the expository and narrative routes inscribe themselves in the physical space of the gallery and the ways in which spaces relate with characters’ and readers’ behaviours. Therefore, by relating the notion of interactional metalepsis with spatial and discursive dynamics, the resulting article will also question the architectural and compositional characteristics not only as constraints but also as promoters of a dynamic context that might function as a kind of interference in the overall narrative. This way, I argue that it is this simultaneous intertwining and interference between space and narrative that, in the end, comply with the specificity of the media and calls for an ‘augmented reading’, which ends up absorbing transgressions as means of expansion, hence contributing towards a blurring of narrative, aesthetic and conceptual borders.
Exploring the borders between American, Muslim, female and superhero identities with Kamala Khan
Authors: O’Ready J. B.
Published: March 2019

Wilson and Alphona’s Ms Marvel (2014) is a comic that explores the complexities of identity for a teenage Pakistani-American girl, Kamala Khan, in a post 9/11 world. In doing so Ms Marvel deals with issues of identity, difference and representation as expressed through superheros, education, comics, rebellion, religion, friends and family. This article explores the significance of a pluralistic approach in serving the perceived expectations of traditional American society and the Islamic religion in dealing with issues of integration and racism while discussing the wider socio-political response to this character as an icon of Muslim-American inclusivity. In doing so, it examines how far Ms Marvel (2014) succeeds as a blueprint for diverse socially representative superhero comic book characters in America, and how far the systemic demands of Marvel’s serialized superhero comics work to undermine Ms Marvel’s potential for radical feminism. It finds that Ms Marvel’s success as a character rests on a combination of three things: a strict adherence to traditional superhero concepts, a credible specificity in character and diverse, socially representative hiring practices.
Reviews
Authors: Austin Hailey J. , Ahmed Maaheen
Published: March 2019

Animal Comics: Multispecies Storyworlds in Graphic Narratives, David Herman (ed.) (2018) London: Bloomsbury, 288 pp., ISBN 978-1-35001-531-9, h/bk, £73.44

Comics, Trauma and the New Art of War, Harriet E. H. Earle (2017) Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 240 pp., ISBN: 978-1-49681-246-9, h/bk, $65
Violência contra a Mulher à Partir das Teorias de Gênero / Violence against Women from the Gender Theories perspective
Authors: Santos Robério Gomes dos , Moreira Jéssica Gomes , Fonseca Antônia Leyce Gonçalves da , Gomes Filho Antoniel Dos Santos , Ifadireó Miguel Melo
Published: March 2019

A violência contra a mulher é um fato social cada vez mais presente em nosso cotidiano, ocasionando inúmeros danos às mulheres, principalmente, danos físicos e psicológicos. Por ano, milhares de mulheres são agredidas no Brasil, muitas delas acabam até morrendo (NEVUSP). Observa-se que há um componente de gênero imerso nesta problemática. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como as construções históricas e sociais sobre o gênero influenciam na violência contra as mulheres. A metodologia utilizada foi à pesquisa bibliográfica de livros e artigos diversos sobre a temática da violência contra mulher e o gênero, com abordagem qualitativa. Diante da pesquisa podem-se tecer as seguintes considerações: (01) as construções histórias e sociais sobre o gênero influenciam a violência contra mulher; (02) com as reivindicações dos movimentos feministas, foi possibilitado a mulher conquistar o direito ao voto, de poder trabalhar fora de casa, ter independência financeira, e a criação da Delegacia da Mulher; e, (03) a Lei Maria da Penha garante proteção jurídica específica para as mulheres, coibindo a violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres, através de medidas de prevenção e repressão a violência contra as mesmas.
Impactos oriundos da implantação do revenue management em um hotel de médio porte / Impacts arising from the implementation of revenue management in a medium-sized hotel
Authors: Bezerra Maria do Socorro Coelho , Silva Alexandre César Batista da , Albuquerque Francivaldo Dos Santos , Souza Dyego Henrique Soares de , Rodrigues Raimundo Nonato
Published: March 2019

A competitividade empresarial tem sido impulsionada pelo desenvolvimento tecnológico e utilização de ferramentas que dão suporte às empresas. Nesse contexto, uma técnica utilizada é o revenue management (RM), que consiste no processo de conhecer, compreender, antecipar e reagir a tendências de procura por determinado bem ou serviço. O presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar os impactos oriundos da aplicação do RM  em um hotel de médio porte da cidade do Recife-PE. Para execução da pesquisa foi feita uma revisão na literatura correlata ao tema, pesquisa documental, estudo de caso, aplicação de entrevistas com os funcionários envolvidos no processo, bem como observação participante. Foi possível concluir que ocorreram várias mudanças operacionais e de filosofia de gestão na empresa estudada, além de um estímulo ao mercado hoteleiro da cidade e região para essa forma de gestão e que os primeiros resultados após a prática do RM no hotel foram satisfatórios. Palavras-chave: Mercado hoteleiro. Receitas. Revenue management. Implantação. Impactos.
Patrimônio de Afetação: análise dos impactos tributários da sua adoção em incorporações imobiliárias / Patrimony of Affection: Analysis of the Tax Impacts of its Adoption in Real Estate Developments
Authors: Silva Alexandre César Batista da , Albuquerque Francivaldo Dos Santos , Bezerra Maria do Socorro Coelho , Miranda Luiz Carlos
Published: March 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos tributários da adoção do patrimônio de afetação em incorporações imobiliárias. Para consecução do trabalho, optou-se por pesquisa qualitativa, com aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas junto a 3 (três) respondentes. A análise de conteúdo temática serviu de base para inferir o que foi observado na fala dos entrevistados. Pode-se concluir que a adoção do patrimônio de afetação propicia a redução da carga tributária e diminuição dos custos e melhora da imagem da empresa no mercado onde atua. Também se evidencia o destaque dado ao papel da contabilidade e consequentemente do profissional contábil no processo, pois só com um acurado controle contábil é que as empresas têm a possibilidade de instituir o patrimônio de afetação e aderir ao regime especial de tributação. Palavras-Chave: Mercado imobiliário. Incorporação imobiliária. Patrimônio de afetação. Regime especial de tributação. Impactos tributários.
Utilização da Cetamina no tratamento da dor aguda/crônica em seres humanos / Use of ketamine in the treatment of acute or chronic pain in humans
Authors: Macêdo Jacquelinny Lopes de , Pascoal Mondeyv De Freitas , Maia Filho Pedro Hugo Bezerra , Venâncio Ana Caroliny De Castro , Teles Francisca Priscila Sampaio Cruz , Mascarenhas Whallyson Pinheiro , Batista Hermes Melo Teixeira
Published: March 2019

A cetamina é uma droga antagonista que não compete com os receptores NMDA, o que a torna capaz de ser usada para fins sedativos e analgésicos, a depender do caso. Trata-se de uma droga que já vem sendo utilizada para o tratamento da dor crônica há muito tempo, apesar das poucas pesquisas formais a esse respeito. Este estudo discute o uso da cetamina no tratamento da dor aguda/crônica em seres humanos. Os resultados levaram a crer que o uso de cetamina no tratamento da dor, é eficaz em diversos casos, inclusive para os quadros de dor crônica, embora seja necessário observar-se as contra-indicações e os efeitos colaterais inerentes ao uso dessa droga. Outros estudos demonstraram ser viável apenas como medida temporária. Para uso por tempo prolongado, outras opções devem ser consideradas.
A Construção Histórica do Estigma sobre o Conceito de Dependência de Álcool / The Historical Construction of Stigma on the Concept of Alcohol Dependence
Authors: Oliveira Aislan José , Andrade Flávia Fernanda Ferreira de , Ferro Luiz Roberto Marquezi , Almeida Marco Aurélio Ramos de , Ventura Cristina De Fátima , Tagava Regina Fujiko
Published: March 2019

O uso de substâncias psicoativas tal como álcool é uma prática milenar e universal que acompanha a humanidade desde seus tempos mais remotos. Ao longo da história diversas condições de saúde passaram a ser alvo de estigmas manifestos pela população geral, especialmente no que tange os transtornos mentais e o abuso de álcool. Atualmente, existem diversos estigmas direcionados ao alcoolismo. Objetivos: A presente pesquisa visou investigar, por meio de revisão integrativa, como se construiu historicamente o estigma sobre o conceito de dependência de álcool. Método: Foram utilizadas publicações científicas, datando do período de 1997 a 2017 consultadas nas bases de dados Scielo, Pepsic, LILACS, Portal de periódicos CAPES e BVS, utilizando os descritores estigma social, dependência de álcool e alcoolismo de acordo com o grau de relevância destes diante da temática principal e/ou dos subtemas relacionados. Resultados: Ao final da pesquisa, foram selecionados 24 artigos, 7 livros, 3 capítulos de livros, 3 dissertações de mestrado e 4 teses de doutorado. Discussão: Verificou-se que ao longo da história, os problemas decorrentes do uso de álcool foram interpretados pela sociedade como comportamentos desviantes, fazendo com que as concepções de dependência de álcool e por consequência do estigma sobre o dependente de álcool caminhassem em paralelo, acarretando consequências negativas para a vida do sujeito dependente. Conclusão: Para que seja possível o enfrentamento do estigma é necessário que se tenha entendimento sobre o mesmo, portanto, compreender como se construiu o estigma sobre o alcoolista e/ou alcoolismo auxilia na ampliação do entendimento de porque o dependente é visto como “fraco” “degenerado” “mau caráter”, dentre outros adjetivos, desviando este mesmo entendimento do conceito de doença conforme literatura especializada.
Ingresso e Permanência no Trabalho e Emprego por Sujeitos LGBT+ em Belo Horizonte, Brasil / Access to and Continuation of Work and Employment by LGBT+ People in Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Authors: Zanin Henrique Da Silveira , Ferreira Leandro Dos Santos , Ribeiro Luiz Paulo
Published: March 2019

Este artigo contextualiza desafios das minorias sexuais e de gênero nas relações de emprego e trabalho em Belo Horizonte/MG. Realizou-se estudo quantitativo por meio de questionário estruturado que foi aplicado por conveniência e disponibilidade. Das respostas coletadas, 133 delas atendiam aos critérios se considerar LGBT+ e residir em Belo Horizonte. A amostra foi composta por gays, lésbicas, bissexuais, trangêneros, dentre outros. Os dados foram analisados a partir de estatística básica e análise de conteúdo lexical. Constatou-se que 0,33 está desempregado ou no mercado informal, 0,37 recebe mensalmente até um salário mínimo e somente 0,16 afirma ser altamente respeitado no trabalho. A maioria não conhece nenhuma empresa pró-LGBT (0,57) e medo é o principal motivo para não se assumir no trabalho (0,55). Percebeu-se a importância das políticas de inclusão e igualdade nas empresas, para que esse grupo experimente bem-estar no trabalho, visto que enfrentam dificuldades cotidianas, mesmo na utilização de banheiros.
Funcionalidade da Categoria Gramatical Advérbio: Um olhar na Tradição Gramatical e na Tradição Linguística / Functionality of Gramatical Category Adverb: a Look at Grammatical Tradition and Linguistic Tradition
Authors: Jesus Mirian Valverde de , Sousa Valéria Viana
Published: March 2019

Tendo em vista que a gramática funcional considera a competência comunicativa, o uso efetivo da língua, a maleabilidade da estrutura linguística diante de um desejo de maior expressividade pelo falante na inter+açãocom o outro, o presente artigo, tem como objetivo demonstrar o quanto a língua é diversificada nas situações reais de uso e mostrar o quanto o falante a adapta às necessidades comunicativas a partir dos seus propósitos interativos. Os resultados nos levaram a observar que, na maioria dos compêndios da Tradição Gramatical, o advérbio, normalmente, é apresentado como um modificador do nome, do verbo, de outro advérbio etc. Entretanto, na Tradição Linguística, a classe gramatical advérbio vem sendo mostrada como uma classe que sofre transformações e aproxima-se de outras classes gramaticais.
Integração de Sistemas de Informação e a Cadeias de Suprimentos Farmacêuticos / Integration of Information Systems and Pharmaceutical Supply Chains
Authors: Alves Murilo Barros , Sousa Josiano César De
Published: March 2019

O uso de Sistemas de informação na cadeia de suplementos farmacêuticos resulta em mudanças nas interações e na comunicação entre pontos da rede e traz benefícios aos clientes. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o papel dos Sistemas de informação nos fatores críticos de sucesso na Cadeia de Suplementos Farmacêuticos, O estudo apresenta uma análise dos conceitos que estão relacionados com a gestão da cadeia e o processo de sistema de informação gerencial, fundamentando uma discussão sobre os requisitos, dificuldades e adaptações  necessários para aumentar a eficiência da cadeia de suprimentos. Utilizando-se fontes bibliográficas procura-se demonstrar  a importância dos sistemas de informações gerenciais e sua influência na cadeia de suprimentos farmacêuticos. Suportado por um estudo de caso de uma grande rede farmacêutica do município de Imperatriz – Maranhão, conclui-se que sistemas de informação adequadamente ajustados às necessidades corporativas, podem auxiliar efetivamente na melhoria da cadeia de suprimentos.
A Importância da Transparência para o Fortalecimento da Gestão Pública Democrática / The Importance of Transparency in Strengthening Democratic Public Management
Authors: Santos Lívia Nunes dos , Rocha Julimar Santiago
Published: March 2019

A transparência na prestação de contas públicas segue três aspectos fundamentais definido pela Lei Complementar n°101/2000: a acessibilidade, a compreensibilidade e o da utilidade relevante. Não basta apenas divulgar as informações, mas é preciso que estas sejam fornecidas de forma clara, com linguagem acessível e boa apresentação. Este estudo tem por objetivo fazer uma análise sobre a importância da Transparência na Gestão Pública no município de Campo Formoso-BA. Evidenciou-se que os atos administrativos devem ser transparentes, de livre acesso e de fácil compreensão. Observou-se que a transparência anima a participação social, a informação divulgada integra a sociedade da gestão. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo e exploratório, executado através da observação e análise das informações disponibilizadas no Portal da Transparência pelo município. Os resultados mostraram que a utilização da ferramenta pelo município promove uma aproximação entre o governo e a população. Concluiu-se que o controle interno, quando bem utilizado, pode se mostrar extremamente eficaz e trazer resultados positivos para a gestão pública municipal. Deste modo, parece mais viável compreender-se que dispositivos legais existem para impor ao gestor público a cumprir suas obrigações, em conformidade com a ética e transparência.
A Lei de Improbidade Administrativa como Mecanismo de Controle dos Desvios de Conduta dos Agentes Públicos / The Administrative Improbit Law as a Mechanism in the Control of Public Agents Misconduct
Authors: Araújo Thalita Clímaco de , Arantes Lara Izabella T Tosta
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo, através de uma revisão bibliográfica consubstanciada em livros, revistas e legislações, aborda a efetividade da Lei n° 8429/1992 – Lei de Improbidade Administrativa como instrumento de controle dos desvios de conduta dos agentes públicos. Inicialmente faz-se uma análise histórica do combate à improbidade no Brasil através de edições legislativas, bem como dos princípios constitucionais basilares à Administração Pública. Prosseguindo, o presente trabalho apresenta a definição de quem é o agente público nos termos da lei em análise, o qual é sujeito ativo do ato de improbidade, assim como as sanções legalmente previstas e aplicadas a cada caso de desvio de conduta, indicando, por fim, o Cadastro Nacional de Condenados por Ato de Improbidade Administrativa e por Ato que implique Inelegibilidade (CNCIAI) como ferramenta de publicização do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), possibilitando o acesso da sociedade às informações referentes aos desvios de conduta praticados pelos agentes públicos.
NARASI DALAM CERITA BERGAMBAR UNTUK PAUD/TK (Kajian terhadap Muatan Nilai Personal dan Edukatif)
Authors: Sidik Umar
Published: March 2019

The aim of this research is to describe the personal and educational values in the graphic stories of the learning materials for pre-school education/kindergarten. The research applies Huck et al’s theory (1987) which states that children stories are full of personal and educational values. The population of the research is graphic stories found in different sources for the materials of the pre-school education/kindergarten. The sampling method is purposive sampling, i.e. the sampling which is based on the research objective. The examination is conducted using extrinsic approach in order to emphasize the analysis on the values and functions of the stories. The analysis is carried out by establishing categories, describing, and drawing inferences. The result of the research shows that there are eleven values in the graphic stories of the materials of the preschool educations/kindergartens, i.e. the development of emotional, intellectual, imaginative (and fantasy), social, ethical and religious values; exploration and discovery; language acquisition; cultivation of sense of beauty, introduction to multicultural insights, development of reading habits, and building up good personality.
PANDANGAN ADONIS TERHADAP PUISI DAN MODERNITAS
Authors: Anwari Moh. Kanif
Published: March 2019

Poetry is a mirror of a society. It contains the poets’ emotions, thought, and impression poured through the medium of language. This paper describes the thought of Ali Ahmad Said, who is better known as Adonis, on Arabic poetry from the perspectives of literature, linguistics, culture, and philosophy. The study begins by describing Adonis’ biography, followed by a description and analysis of Arabic poetry, its forms and relation to religion and modernity. The formulated problems concerns who Adonis is, how the position of Arabic poetry in relation with culture (religion) is, and how the modernity of Arabic poetry is. Using descriptive analytical method and making al-Shi’riyya al-‘Arabiyya the main reference, the paper comes to a conclusion that Adonis is a person who tends to reject the establishment in many facets of the Arabs’ life and further encourage them to accept changes. Arabic poetry serves as a more effective medium for the authority to establish the public religiosity. With all its traditionalism, Arabic poetry turns out to show its modernity because it maintains a high plurality and never ending creativity.
AGRESIVITAS TOKOH DALAM CERPEN QALBU IMRA’ATIN KARYA NAJIB KAILANI
Authors: Zuriyati Zuriyati
Published: March 2019

Short story as literary creation is an expression of the author’s response toward the external realities and conflicts. Those conflicts extend from social to domestic conflicts. Qalbu Imra’atin (Woman’s Heart) captures the domestic conclict of a wife and her aggressive husband. Agression is is reactionary and impulsive behavior that often results in breaking household rules or the law; aggressive behavior is violent and unpredictable. To approach this kind of behaviour in literary work literary psychology is needed. Therefore this resarch aims to know more about what, how, effect, as well as the solution of aggression experienced by the characters in Qalbu Imra’atin (Woman’s Heart).
PENERJEMAHAN BUTIR BUDAYA DARI BAHASA INGGRIS KE BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Fudiyartanto Fuad Arif
Published: March 2019

Culture specifics, i.e. the manifestation of culture in language, are unique and their translation is also quite complicated compared to other ordinary lexical items. The culture of the source language may not necessary have equivalence in the target language culture. However, it is believed that there are several alternative ways, or translation techniques, to solve the problem. The techniques such as choosing more common words, borrowing, translation by adaptation, or free translation by the culture of the target language (Indonesian), in addition to several other alternatives, can be used. The translation techniques for those culture specifics should be chosen on the basis of the text the translators are dealing with, and so they need to be careful in choosing the most appropriate one.
LEKSIKON BAHASA JAWA DALAM BAHASA SUNDA DI KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Hidayat Siti Junawaroh Ashari
Published: March 2019

There are two languages spoken in the community in the district of Brebes, the Javanese and Sundanese. Sundanese language of Brebes is growing in the Java language. Sundanese-speaking community in the region to interact and communicate well with the Java language speakers. Therefore, the language used by the Sundanese people in the region are expected to be affected the Java language used by the majority of Brebes. The effect is most apparent at the level of the lexicon. Java language lexicon is absorbed in Sundanese in Brebes occurred in full and with the change. Based on the research conducted, which absorbed the full lexicon present in several categories, namely nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and numeral. Java language lexicon is absorbed in Sundanese Brebes with changes in the process of sound attenuation, sound reinforcement, the removal of noise, the addition of sound, assimilation, and dissimilation.
ASPEK-ASPEK GRAMATIKAL YANG TERLEWATKAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN TATA BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Pastika I Wayan
Published: March 2019

Many controversial issues on Indonesian grammar need to discuss to be more detail and four of the most crucial ones are: (a) the morphophonemic processes of the active voice marker, (b) the degree of transitivity for the causative and applicative, (c) the third passive other than di- and ter-, and (d) different types of reflexive. The classical Generative Grammar is applied to approach the first issue, while Typological theory is employed for the three other problems. The objective is to propose a new concept on how the grammatical structure is determined. The norm of morpheme for the active voice marker is meng- since it occurs with a wider distribution, while mem-, men-, meng-, me- and menge- occur in particular phonological environments. In the causative –kan and the applicative –i, the -kan is more transitive than the -i. The construction of OAV in this paper is called the third passive, other than the passive di- and ter-. For the reflexive, it has to be distinguished into transitive with a real Object and pseudo Object. The first type can be passived while the second type is not allowed. Reflexive also takes intransitive where the Subject is Doer and Undergoer at the same time.
KASUS ANALISIS KONTRASTIF BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA ARAB SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA (Analisis Deskriptif Metodologis)
Authors: Pribadi Moh
Published: March 2019

The term "contrastive analysis" (CA) can be defined as how to compare two or more languages in synchronic not diachronic analysis including phonetic elements, morphemic, syntactic, and discourse for the sake of teaching and translation discourse. CA purpose is to look for similarities and differences between two or more languages as the object of study. Benefit from the findings of CA can be used as one of the basic considerations in developing language teaching syllabus and in selecting appropriate translation pattern. This practical method of analysis of language has experienced the ups and downs from time to time which in turn gave birth to two powerful streams (strong version) and weak (weak version). Nevertheless, CA is still needed in the world of foreign language teaching does not turn a blind eye to the weaknesses and strengths. Basically there is no single approach that perfect language, so the use of comprehensive methods are a good choice can therefore complement each other. Implications of CA will give influence to teachers, subject matter, and syllabus. Through this analysis, a language teacher can display methods, materials and cargo with special and specific ways. While, the subject matter may be submitted with varying intensity through the CA of the findings of aspects of equality and difference. Syllabus based CA can determine the design of the learning and acquisition targets with existing time allocation.
MEDIASI BUDAYA LOKAL BERPRESPEKTIF GLOBAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ASING
Authors: Syaefudin Mohamad
Published: March 2019

The importance of expressing local geniuses in other language could be the best way to learn a foreign language. Learning strategies which mediates the local geniuses and foreign values expressed in a foreign language brings a global perspective of the foreign culture. The cultural connection will be achieved not only from the messages brought by the local geniuses but also the cultural values of the foreign language. Eventually learners realize that by recognizing their own culture, recognizing and appreciating other culture will not be difficult. The French and the Javanese culture get along well in this research.
PEMARKAH PERTARAFAN DALAM BAHASA SUNDA
Authors: Sudaryat Yayat
Published: March 2019

Sundanese. It uses the descriptive method. The data were This research aims to describe the qualitative marker in collected with bibliographic study, intuitive technique, and elicitation technique. The sources of data are the spoken and written Sundanese and its variation. The data are analyzed with distributional method and immediate constituent analysis. The result shows that there are 32 the qualitative markers in Sundanese: two affixes and thirty qualitative adverbs. The result of this study consists of four qualitative markers. They are form, distribution, function, and meaning. The form of the qualitative marker consists of four word forms: the simple words, derivative words, reduplication words, and compound words. The distribution of the qualitative marker in adjective phrases consists of four word positions: pre-adjective, postadjective, pre-post-adjective, and mobile position. The function of the qualitative marker consists of two kinds of functions: the inflective function and attributive function. The meaning of the qualitative marker consists of two quality degree. The first is quality degree which divides at positive, intensive, elative, excessive, augmentative, and extenuative. The second is a comparison degree which divides at equative, comparative, and superlative.
VARIASI KELUASAN MAKNA TEKSTUAL DALAM TEKS DWIBAHASA FIVE ON THE TREASURE DAN LIMA SEKAWAN DI PULAU HARTA
Authors: Rosmawati Devi
Published: March 2019

The study aims to describe the variation of textual meaning breadth (VTMB) on Five on the Treasure Island and Lima Sekawan di Pulau Harta, to describe the meaning of VTMB in translational context, and to interpret the contextual factors that cause VTMB. This is descriptive-qualitative research. The data sources are two novels. This research focuses on the clauses unit. The instrument is the researcher herself by applying the concept of Translational Semiotic Communications (TSC) and the Halliday’s concept of textual meaning. The validity testing is done through triangulation. The results of this research indicate that the dominant variation of T1 and T2 is very low (T1=T2). It is supported by the highest figure of the zero variation which is 552 or 63, 52%, the most prominent mean of two texts which is on T1. It can be seen from score 193 or 22, 21%. There are kinds of themes that motivate the TMB. They are interpersonal theme, topical theme, and textual theme. Contextual factor, that motivates the textual meaning breadth of the two texts, are situational context and cultural context. In short, situational context consist of field, tenor and mode. Cultural context can be seen from the cultural terms in T1 used in T2. The title in T2 is the same as T1. This indicates that T2 intertextualizes with T1.
DIALEK ‘AMMIYYAH DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA ARAB UNTUK PARIWISATA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Misran Misran
Published: March 2019

This work investigates needs of informal dialect (`ammiyyah) in teaching Arabic in Indonesia, especially for tourism industry. The study is based on needs analysis, focusing on necessities and lacks by Waters (1987). By observation, the result shows that both of formal dialect (MSA) and informal dialect are necessary to learn in Arabic for tourism purposes (ASP), by special attention to Gulf Arabic and Egyptian Arabic. In other side, some of lacks is found which include non-language factors, such as education rules, subjects needed, and language factors, such as usage area. However, as long as the aim to be able to communicate in Arabic is reached, both of formal and informal dialects are though.
NILAI-NILAI AJARAN SALAFI DALAM BUKU AJAR BAHASA ARAB AL-ARABIYYAH BAYNA YADAIK (Analisis Semiotik Roland Barthes)
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to find the values of Salafi in Arabic textbook al-Arabiyyah Bayna Yadaik (ABY). These values are analyzed using Barthesian Semiotics. In his views, verbal and non-verbal sign has both connotative and denotative meaning. Therefore this research is critical to find the covert meaning in the textbook in order to get a clear ideological perspective. After reading ABY through Barthesian Semiotic views, this research finds that several Islamic teachings are covertly applied in Salafi groups while others don’t. Those teaching are the obligation to cover the face of women when facing or dealing with men who are not mahram, the ban on praying together in the mosque for women, and prohibition of mixing between men and women who are not mahram in public places. Those are all based on the Quran and Hadits.
LATAR SEBAGAI KEKUATAN ANTAGONIS DALAM NOVEL TELEPON KARYA SORI SIREGAR
Authors: Sudewa I Ketut
Published: March 2019

Setting in a story consists of places, time, and socio-cultural circumstances. It functions to strengthen and to make sense the element of characterization in shaping a story line. Yet, setting can function as an antagonist force to be dealt with by the protagonist character. This interesting phenomenon can be seen in the novel Telepon by Sori Siregar. This research aims at discussing the setting in the novel both as antagonist force and as social criticism. Setting, in other words, is discussed as form, which functions as technique involving story, and as content, which function as social criticism. This research uses the theory structuralism and sociology of literature theory as the framework of analysis. The result shows that the setting of place with its entire problems make the main character, David, acts and behaves against the setting of place. It is a way for the author of the novel criticizes the society, especially people of Jakarta.
DEGRADASI MORAL PADA PUISI “DEWA TELAH MATI” (Analisis Wacana Fungsional)
Authors: Sukarno Sukarno
Published: March 2019

This study aims to analyze a poem from linguistic framework. This is a library research, using qualitative data, documentary study, description, deconstruction and content analysis method. An intrinsic-objective approach is also employed in this research. The analysis commences from lexicogrammar which produces automatized pattern and non-automatized one. The automatized pattern produces the subject matter while the non-automatized pattern yields the first order of meaning. In addition, the first order of meaning serves as symbols to generate the second order of meaning or literary meaning. Finally, the literary meaning navigates us to generalize the deepest meaning of the poem. The research result proves that the subject matter of the poem is ‘the prostitute took the man and the hermit to the indecent swamp and killed them in the morning’. The first order of meaning of this poem refers to the clause six to ten. The literary meaning is ‘in immoral, wicked, and evil places, people do not believe in God anymore’. They do anything to get their ambition-such as wealth, rank, and women. Even, they are proud of their wealth, rank, and of showing their lust. Eventually, the deepest meaning of the poem is about ‘the moral degradation’.
PENGGUNAAN METAFORA DALAM LAYLA MAJNUN
Authors: Suharsono Suharsono
Published: March 2019

The study of the metaphor in a literary work can be used to find out the author’s creativity in utilizing words to concretize an abstraction through the use of metaphor. Because every human being is essentially unique, each author is assumed to have his/her own style in creating metaphors. The two questions in this article are: 1) how is the typical form of metaphor in Layla Majnun as the embodiment of creativity? ; 2) what is the function of the use of metaphor in Layla Majnun? Based on the analysis of data, a metaphor can be classified into a phrase, clause, and sentence. At the phrasal level, position or location of the image element can be either in the beginning or in the end of the topic. Meanwhile, at the level of the clause and sentence, image elements are always in the end of the topic. This latter sequence is possible because the clause part of the “explained or described” is filled syntactically by the predicate. The predicate in Indonesian is predominantly located after the subject. The study of the use of metaphor in Layla Majnun leads to the conclusion that the creativity of the author in creating metaphor reflected on how human (the author) sees the world. Because human perception is inseparable from the environment in which the author lives, develops, and interacts, the use of metaphor in Layla Majnun reflects an overview of the social life, values of culture, and customs of the Arab people at that time.
PENGARUH BUDAYA TERHADAP ISTILAH SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM BAHASA ARAB*
Authors: Astari Rika , Hadi Syamsul , Poedjosoedarmo Soepomo , Suhandano Suhandano
Published: March 2019

This research aims to analyze the influence of Arabic culture to Arabic in science and technological terms in order to measure the number of words and terms owned and absorbed by Arabic language. It is a kind of descriptive qualitative study, which tends to analyze the data inductively. Both distributional method and identity method were used for analyzing the data. The result of this study shows that other findings indicate that the Arabic language terms were commonly found in mathematics science, astronomy, geography, and medical. Meanwhile, most of the terms in the fields of pharmacy, physics, chemistry and biology are absorbed into Arabic because of its universality. Moreover, many terms in information system and communication technology are widely absorbed by Arabic language in the way of translation, meaning and concept borrowing, and loan-word forms.
PELESAPAN DAN PENGGANTIAN BUNYI BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Anshari Nasution Ahmad Sayuti
Published: March 2019

The objects of this research are the forms of ellipsis and sound substitution, which occur in Arabic. Those are fuṣÊa Arabic which belong to Egyptian and Saudi Arabian dialects. This research will benefit those who learn and teach Arabic as well as the researcher of Arabic language. As a library research, the data was taken from books, journals, and websites. Subtitution and ellipsis may happen for the purpose of making the sound expression easier to be pronounced, e.g qaf  becomes hamzah, jim becomes gain in Egyptian dialect or qaf becomes gain, żal becomes dal in Saudi Arabian dialect. The subtitution and ellipsis also occure with the purpose of simplification as what happens in he removal of ta ta’nis and ta’marbuṭoh.
SINKRETISME HINDU-ISLAM DALAM MANTRA: SEBUAH KASUS DALAM TEKS USADA MANAK
Authors: Jirnaya I Ketut
Published: March 2019

The Moslem society has lived in Bali since the 14th century during the reign of Dalem Waturenggong. They have been as the minority community within the Balinese society. Among the Islamic-Balinese literary works are the Kidung of Rumaksa ing wengi, Geguritan Amad Muhammad, Geguritan Siti Badariah, and Aji Pangukiran. Another text, which is found later, is Usada Manak. This text is about Balinese traditional treatment for illness in Bali. It contains the treatment which is related to reproduction. The analysis of this text showed that this text is a result of the syncretism between Hindu and Islam in that the holy mantra of the supreme God. Om, is compiled and made parallel with the word Allah. The opening sentence of the text which expresses the request for safety, Om Awighnamastu nama siddam is made  parallel with  Bismillah irahman irahim. This syncretism showed that Moslem community is accepted by the majority of Balinese community. This indicates that  there has been a mutual understanding between Moslem and Hindu in Bali. Both share resemblances in divine philosophy with different expressions. It is functionally also believed that the God will give his blessing for all human beings and all sickness can be cured because of his blessing.
Tasybīh dalam Puisi “Bānat Su‘ād” Karya Ka’b bin Zuhair
Authors: Naf'an Abdul Wahhab
Published: March 2019

Poem "Bānat Su'ād" is a masterpiece by the poet of Ka’b bin Zuhair. The Poem was delivered directly in front of The Prophet Mohammad. This article aims at exploring the elements of tasybīh in the poem. The poet uses tasybīh in expressing his feelings about Su'ād, nāqah, The Prophet Mohammad., muhajirin and the unbelievers. This research breaks down the elements of beauty in this poetry. It can be concluded that the exposure through the used forms tasybīh, the poet really managed to achieve the goals/ Garaḍ of his poetry marked with the provision of forgiveness from The Prophet Mohammad. That is why, the poem was awarded a burdah directly by the The Prophet Mohammad.