bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI IKAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN MAKAN IKAN SEBAGAI NUTRISI BAGI IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Yuanita Novi Riani  , Agnes Isti Harjanti  , Danny Putri Sulistyaningrum
Published: August 2024

Nutrition for pregnant women should receive attention because nutrition influences fetal development. However, in the reality, the knowledge of pregnant women about nutrition for the fetus is still low. One of the efforts to prevent the fetal growth problem is by consuming fish. This research determined the correlation between knowledge level about fish nutrition and the importance of consuming fish as the nutrition for pregnant women to prevent stunting. This correlation analytical research design used a retrospective approach. The population consisted of 82 respondents from all first and second-trimester mothers at MIP Mustofiah, Weding Bonang Village, Demak. The sample consisted of 76 participants taken with purposive sampling. The applied instrument was questionnaires of knowledge level and food frequency. The data analysis applied Pearson's product-moment correlation test. The results showed that the pregnant women at MIP Mustofiah, Weding village, did not consume fish as an important nutrient for pregnant women in preventing stunting. They did not consume fish because they had lower knowledge about the nutrition of fish. The evidence was the obtained p-value, 0.000 lower than 0.05. The value indicated the correlation between the knowledge level about fish nutrition and the consumption of fish as the nutritional source for pregnant women in preventing stunting. The observable correlation was strong, indicated by r-value = 0.803. The results recommended pregnant women improve their knowledge by following health socialization, reading mass media, and improving the consumption of fish as a nutritional source of pregnant women. These actions will improve the efforts to prevent stunting.
 
Keywords: Knowledge, Fish Consumption, Pregnant Women
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMBOTO
Authors: Sulistiyawaty Putri a. Umar  , Firmawati Firmawati  , Ani Retni
Published: August 2024

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan psikotik yang paling sering. Hampir 1% penduduk didunia menderita skizofrenia selama hidup mereka. Dampak dari skizofrenia dapat mengakibatkan seseorang mengalami ketidakmampuan untuk berkomunikasi atau mengenali realitas. Selain itu dampak yang muncul adalah Personal Hygiene yang Menurun pada pasien skizofrenia. Hal terjadi akibat ada perubahan proses pikir sehingga kemampuan untuk aktivitas perawatan diri menjadi menurun yang akan mempengaruhi kemandirian perawatan diri pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kepatuhan personal hygene pada pasien skizofrenia. Desain penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan 57 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden dengan Komunikasi terapeutiknya baik yaitu berjumlah 36 responden (63,2%) dan komunikasi terapeutik Kurang berjumlah 21 responden (36,8%), Personal Hygiene baik berjumlah 12 responden (21,1%). cukup 21 responden (36,8%) dan Kurang 24 responden (41,1%%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan nilai p value=0,000(<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kepatuhan personal hygene pada pasien skizofrenia. Sehingga dalam melakukan perawatan pada pasien skizofrenia dibutuhkan tingkat komunikasi terapeutik yang baik agar dapat meningkatkan rasa kepercayaan pasien serta dapat memberikan pengaruh dan sugesti yang membuat keadaan pasien menjadi lebih baik dari segi psikologis
KEPATUHAN DIET PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS TILAMUTA KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Hirmawati Hirmawati  , Abdul Kadim Masaong  , Fadli Syamsuddin
Published: August 2024

Pada penderita diabetes melitus yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik memungkinkan penderita dapat mematuhi segala apa yang telah dianjurkan oleh petugas kesehatan seperti diet yang telah ditentukan untuk penderita diabetes melitus tersebut.Penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kepatuhan diet pencegahan DM pada pasien DM di Puskesmas Tilamuta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa  responden berdasarkan Pengetahuan terhadap Kepatuhan Diet, terbanyak Pada Kategori sedang dengan jumlah 27  responden (70.0%), Responden berdasarkan Sikap terhadap Kepatuhan Diet, terbanyak Pada Kategori rendah dengan jumlah 18  responden (60.0%), Responden berdasarkan Motivasi terhadap Kepatuhan Diet terbanyak Pada Kategori rendah dengan jumlah 18  responden (60.0%), Responden berdasarkan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Diet, terbanyak Pada Kategori rendah dengan jumlah 27  responden (90.0%).Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan Responden lebih meningkatkan Pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi dan dukungan keluraga dalam menjalankan diet DM agar kadar glukosa darah tetap terkendali untuk mencegah komplikasi.
Hubungan Tekanan Darah yang Tidak Terkontrol dengan Kejadian Gangguan Kognitif pada Lansia
Authors: Yuwono Yuwono  , Fernando Nathaniel  , Joshua Kurniawan  , Noer Saelan Tadjudin
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is one of the cardiovascular disease, defined by World Health Organization as blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. The high prevalence of hypertension has always been a problem globally. This disease could cause many complications, including cerebrovascular disease, and often associated with cognitive impairment. This study is done to find out the relation between uncontrolled blood pressure and cognitive impairment in geriatric people. This study is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. Samples are geriatric people with minimum of 60 years of age in Sasana Tresna Werda RIA Pembangunan in January 2019. Sample was taken with total sampling method. The hypertension criteria in study is previous history of hypertension or blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. MMSE score interpretations are: (1) score of 25-30: normal cognitive function; (2) score of <21: indication of mild to severe cognitive impairment. Statistical analysis used in the study are Pearson Chi Square with Yates Correction, with alternative of Fischer Exact, with parameter of expected count of 5%. Significant relation expected in the study is 5%. The study found that there are no significant relation between history of hypertension with cognitive impairment in geriatric people in Sasana Tresna Werda RIA Pembangunan (p-value=0.098), but it is predicted that the group of geriatric people with history of hypertension has 27.7% more risk of getting cognitive impairment. However, the elderly group who have a history of hypertension has a proportion of 27.7% experiencing cognitive impairment.
Uji Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Estrak Sirih Cina (Peperomia Pellusida) Pada Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Diinduksi Karagenan
Authors: Achmad Fauzi  , Anita Dwi Septiarini  , Tatiana Siska Wardani
Published: August 2024

Chinese betel plant (Peperomia pellucida), an herbal plant belonging to the Piperaceae family, Chinese betel plant (Peperomia pellucida). Research Stages: sample collection, extract preparation, extract standardization, determination of non-specific parameters, phytochemical screening, preparation of test solutions, anti-inflammatory activity tests, treatment of test animals. The results of maceration were filtered using filter paper, then the entire filtrate was concentrated using a vacuum evaporator and water bath at 60℃ to obtain a thick extract. The yield of 96% ethanol extract from Chinese betel powder (Peperomia pellucida) obtained was 4.531%. Based on the results, it has non-specific characteristics, namely drying shrinkage of 9.26%, ash content of 7.9% and water content of 4.15%. Phytochemical screening the compound tested was positive, A dose of 150 mg/kgBB is also an effective dose in inhibiting the formation of edema seen from the effect it gives is stable and has the highest percentage of edema inhibition compared to other doses, which is 34,35%.
Penerapan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Dusun Jengglong Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Padilah Putri Nur Janah  , Eska Dwi Prajayanti
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type of diabetes mellitus, accounting for about 90% of all diabetes cases. If not treated immediately can cause damage to the eyes, kidneys, heart disease, hypertension, stroke and even cause gangrene. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is progressive muscle relaxation therapy. Objective: To determine changes in blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus before and after progressive muscle relaxation therapy. Method: Descriptive method with a case study approach to 2 respondents in Jengglong Hamlet, Karanganyar Regency. The duration of giving progressive muscle relaxation therapy to respondents was 20 minutes in the morning and evening for 7 days from 25 May 2023 to 31 May 2023. Results: The blood sugar levels of the two respondents before applying progressive muscle relaxation therapy were 243 mg/dL and 255 mh/dL. After application, blood sugar levels dropped to 167 mg/dL and 221 mg/dL. Conclusion: The application of progressive muscle relaxation is able to reduce blood sugar levels in both type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jengglong Hamlet, Karanganyar Regency.
Analisis Kandungan Borak pada Makanan di Sekitar UIN Sumatra Utara Kec. Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Preti Sinta Harahap
Published: August 2024

Students are an investment in the nation and the nation's next generation. Their growth and development will be optimal depending on providing nutrition with good and correct quality, quantity. By consuming good food and snacks, it is hoped that you can contribute adequate nutrition. Students are used to eating and snacks whose main menu is meatballs, junkfoot and modern food currently on campus and around campus. However, currently many foods and drinks contain additional ingredients such as preservatives, borax and others.
Thus, it is necessary to study and research the borax content as well as qualitative analysis of the meatballs sold by traders around the UINSU Tuntungan campus. This type of research uses total sampling carried out by the UPT HEALTH LABORATORY of the North Sumatra Provincial Health Service. located on Jl. Willem Iskandar Pasar V (Jl. Balai Pom) using qualitative methods. The research results showed that from 6 samples of meatballs located around the UIN campus, it was proven that they did not contain borax. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that all meatball sellers located around the UIN Medan Tuntungan Campus have good knowledge and attitudes which are important factors in avoiding contamination by toxic substances and how to manage meatballs properly without the use of preservatives, especially borax. The meatball processing method at UIN and around UIN meets the requirements of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2015, Number: 722/Menkes/Per/IX/2015 regarding food, so students don't need to worry.
Upaya Pengelolaan Tuberkulosis Paru Dalam Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Aditya Fajar Perkasa  , Noviana Zara
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, which is the most frequently found bacteria and is transmitted between humans via the air route. The incidence of TB in Indonesia in 2020 was 301 per 100,000 population. Therefore, family doctors play an important role in promoting health and preventing TB disease, identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and providing management to patients by implementing holistic family doctor services based on evidence based medicine through a patient centered and family approach, the main problem This patient did not wear PPE when in direct contact with other patients while working at PKM Tanah Pasir. In this case report, primary data was obtained through anamnesis (autoanamnesis), physical examination and home visits to complete family data, psychosocial and environmental data. Patient Mr. R, 45 years old, underwent routine TB treatment at the Tanah Pasir Community Health Center and was diagnosed two months ago. The patient has normal nutritional status. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions are carried out for patients in the form of education about TB disease for patients and their families. The results of the evaluation of the intervention are that the patient has started to do physical activity and the family has supported the patient's routine treatment.
Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) Pada Nelayan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Kota Kendari Tahun 2023
Authors: Annisah Wulandari  , Fifi Nirmala  , Indah Ade Prianti
Published: August 2024

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a health problem that causes restrictions on activities and also absence from work. Fishermen are people whose livelihood is fishing whose activities can place additional load on the muscles of the lower back and spine, which can cause stress and excess strain on the lower back region. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), musculoskeletal disorders in the world number 1,71 billion and low back pain is the 3rd health problem in the world.  The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with complaints of low back pain in fishermen at Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Kota Kendari in 2023. This study used a cross sectional study approach with a total sample of 85 people taken using accidental sampling techniques. The analysis carried out includes univariate analysis and bivariate usses the Chi-Square method. The results showed a relationship between age and LBP complaints (p-value = 0.020), and between period of work and LBP complaints (p-value = 0.049), but there was no relationship between length of work and LBP complaints (p-value = 0.417) and smoking habits and LBP complaints (p-value = 0.344).
Hubungan Pola Menstruasi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMPN 6 Tapung Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Sriwidya Astuti Khati
Published: August 2024

Anaemia is a public health problem that occurs throughout the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia, the prevalence of anaemia in women of reproductive age between the ages of (15-49) in the world in 2019 ranged as much as 29.9%. This study aims to determine the relationship between menstrual pattern variables and the incidence of anaemia. The design of this study was cross sectional. The sample in this study was 100 respondents. The hypothesis test used was the Chi-square test. The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anaemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 6 Tapung Kampar Regency in 2023, the value of P value = 0.002 OR (95% CI: 1.778-9.87), and there is a significant relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anaemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 6 Tapung Kampar Regency. It is expected for health workers to be able to make creative and innovative policies in the prevention of anaemia through increasing health education and promotion in schools and fostering the PIK-KRR program (Adolescent Reproductive Health Information and Counseling Center) and UKS (School Health Unit), as well as facilitating adolescents to participate.
Metodologias ativas em um curso de divulgação científica universitário durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Viana Wesley Roberth Lima , Chagas Jéssica da Cruz , Ferreira Rosilene Gomes da Silva , Battaini Vivian
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as metodologias ativas utilizadas no curso de extensão: “Educação e Divulgação Científica em meio à Pandemia”. A metodologia do trabalho se baseou no estudo de caso e utilizou como técnicas de coleta de dados a observação participante e a análise documental. A primeira ocorreu em reuniões de planejamento e avaliação do curso, durantes encontros. A segunda debruçou-se sobre conversas via WhatsApp e Google Classroom, quanto aos materiais didáticos produzidos e avaliação dos cursistas. A análise dos dados foi baseada na triangulação de dados. Como resultados tivemos a valorização dos conhecimentos prévios dos alunos e a construção conjunta de conhecimentos, a intensificação do uso de tecnologias digitais, a co-produção de materiais, além do planejamento conjunto e flexível para aprimoramento da divulgação científica. A formação foi fundamental para fortalecer a educação científica, destacando-se pela promoção do diálogo e pela criação conjunta de materiais de divulgação.
Fechamento de diastema utilizando elásticos ortodônticos associados à facetas em resina composta: relato de caso
Authors: Valadares Kamila Santana , Araújo Aline Maria Rodrigues Déda , Tourinho Ítala Renata Melo da Silva , Costa Max Dória
Published: August 2024

Diastema é a palavra que define a condição causada pela ausência de contato entre duas ou mais unidades dentárias, a qual pode comprometer a estética e qualidade de vida do paciente. Nesse sentido, está cada vez mais em evidência a busca por procedimentos restauradores e/ou ortodônticos que visem tratar essa condição, entretanto, o profissional necessita de avaliação criteriosa para tomada de decisão do protocolo clínico indicado para cada situação. Desse modo, em casos de diastemas centrais extensos e assimétricos, pode se fazer necessária a movimentação dentária a fim de adequar e redistribuir os espaços, assim, a utilização de separadores elásticos combinados a incrementos de resina composta é uma opção viável de tratamento. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir um relato de caso em que se fez o uso de um método de fechamento de diastema utilizando elásticos separadores ortodônticos associados à facetas em resina composta. Tendo em vista isso, paciente, sexo feminino, compareceu a clínica odontológica alegando insatisfação com espaços entre incisivos centrais, ao exame clínico foi notada a presença de diastema significativo na região anterosuperior, dando inicio a uma série de procedimentos clínicos, bem-sucedidos, visando a movimentação dentária através de elásticos ortodônticos separados e acréscimos em resina composta. Portanto, essa conduta possibilitou a diminuição progressiva do espaço, trazendo estética e harmonia ao sorriso.
Sexualidade e adolescência: uma análise sobre o conhecimento entre o público
Authors: Oliveira Vanessa Lorena da Silva , Morais Ana Letícia Araújo Portela , Leite Maria Eduarda , Silva Nayra Jaqueline da , Rocha Eyshila Marilia Almeida , Silva Geyssy Nayra de Macêdo , Santos Sandreane Viana dos , Oliveira Amanda Silva de , Rego Camille Vitoria Silva de Azevedo , Oliveira Andreia Nunes Almeida , Almeida Rosângela Nunes , Câmara Joseneide Teixeira
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o conhecimento dos adolescentes acerca das formas de prevenção da gravidez indesejada e das doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa. A pesquisa foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os descritores utilizados foram: “Educação Sexual”, “Riscos”, “Adolescência”, “Prevenção” e “Escolas”. Foram combinados por meio dos operadores boleanos “or” e “and”. Foram disponibilizados 66 artigos, adicionando-se os filtros: texto completo, restaram 38; adicionando o filtro português restaram 10 artigos. Ao utilizar o filtro de artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos foram eliminados 5 artigos. Ao final foram selecionados 5 artigos. Após leitura atenciosa, os dados dos artigos foram analisados e discutidos segundo o referencial teórico e outras pesquisas publicadas na área. Resultados: Foram analisados 5 estudos que ocorreram em escolas com estudantes do ensino médio. Entre os problemas encontrados há índices significativos de desconhecimento em relação à transmissão, prevenção e tratamento das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs), mesmo os métodos contraceptivos sendo ofertados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), observou pouca aderência dos adolescentes a esses métodos, aumentando a taxa de fecundidade entre adolescentes, assim como o número de óbitos maternos nessa faixa etária. Conclusão: Observa-se que grande parte dos adolescentes não tem conhecimento sobre as ISTs em relação à transmissão, prevenção e tratamento. Por isso, a necessidade de implantação de programas de educação sexual dentro das escolas, através da utilização de métodos didáticos, afim de incentivar os adolescentes a terem um comportamento sexual seguro, prevenindo as ISTs e gravidez precoce.
Indicadores de fragilidade de sistemas de drenagem urbana como suporte à avaliação do desempenho: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Rodrigues John Witysel Santos , Silva Junior Marcos Antonio Barbosa da , Lima Maria Cristina Alves de
Published: August 2024

Considerando que um Sistema de Drenagem Urbana (SDU) é projetado para um determinado regime de chuva e que os eventos extremos de precipitação se mostram cada vez mais intensos e frequentes, vê-se a necessidade de avaliar o desempenho desses sistemas, identificar as suas fragilidades e propor soluções cabíveis. Nesse sentindo, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é caracterizar a aplicação de Indicadores de Fragilidade de Sistemas (IFS) na avaliação de desempenho da infraestrutura de drenagem urbana, destacando a sua funcionalidade e técnicas ótimas de aplicação. Para tanto, a presente pesquisa fundamentou-se em uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), suportada pelo software StArt, considerando como base de dados a Scopus e Web of Science. Como resultados, foram encontrados um total de 627 artigos relacionados à temática da pesquisa, porém, após as etapas de identificação, triagem e inclusão, considerou-se 10 artigos aderentes à proposta da pesquisa. De maneira geral, foi possível observar que os indicadores de fragilidades são, usualmente, classificados e/ou categorizados nas naturezas ambiental, técnica, econômica, institucional e social; e adota-se uma média de cinco indicadores por classe/categoria. Além disso, o uso dos indicadores é, geralmente, apoiado por modelos computacionais, ferramentas de avaliação e métodos multicritérios ou de tomada de decisões; e conta com a opinião de especialistas da área, principalmente para atribuição de pesos. Desse modo, concluiu-se que a utilização de indicadores de fragilidades na avaliação de sistemas de drenagem urbana é funcional, dando ênfase em sua praticidade, eficiência e versatilidade.
Influence of severity biomarkers on the functional profile of COVID-19 survivors as assessed by the PCFS scale
Authors: Oliveira Alberto Manoel Sarkis de , Ribeiro Maria Williane de Sousa , Cristovam Breno Candido , Wagmacker Djeyne Silveira , Ladeia Ana Marice Teixeira
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between laboratory biomarkers of severity and functional limitations analyzed by the PCFS (Post COVID Functional Scale) in COVID-19 survivors. Methods: ambispective, quantitative and longitudinal cohort study. Data collection took place in two moments: initially during hospitalization, recording the percentage of lung impairment, D-dimer, CRP (C Reative Protein), BMI (Body Mass Index), age, smoking time, mechanical ventilation (MV), MV time, lenght of hospitalization, thrombosis, use of vasoactive drugs, anticoagulants and corticosteroids. The second by applying the PCFS scale. Results: 80 individuals were included. 46 (57.5%) were female with a mean age of 52.3 years (SD 14.5) and a BMI of 27.5 kg/m2 (SD 4.4). Of these, 64 (80%) had limitations. Comparing the groups by dependent factor, functional profile, smoking time (12 vs. 28 years, p=0.041), BMI (25 vs. 28 kg/m2, p=0.036), age (43 vs. 54 years, p=0.008), D-dimer (421 vs 788 mg/L p=0.012) and CRP (2 vs 12mg/L, p=0.047) were higher in the group with limitations. In logistic regression, D-dimer and BMI remain as independent predictors of worse functional profile. Conclusion: D-dimer and BMI changes during hospital stay can modify the post-COVID-19 functional profile. Therefore, the early inclusion of individuals with changes in these markers in rehabilitation programs is an assertive strategy for COVID-19 survivors.
COVID-19: impactos inesperados na queda de cabelo e estratégias para recuperação capilar
Authors: Santos Leticia Meneses dos , Freire Laura Nogueira , Gomes Victoria Soares Zanon , Silva Hemerson José Barrada Maia da , Pagani Maria Eduarda Coslop , Marangoni Carla Matos , Galavotti Natália Miozzi , Gonçalves Brenda Sutil
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A pandemia de COVID-19, causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, desencadeou não apenas uma crise global de saúde, mas também revelou manifestações dermatológicas, incluindo a perda de cabelo. Relatos significativos de alopecia surgiram após infecções por COVID-19, aumentando a preocupação com os impactos capilares. Este estudo explora essas associações, os mecanismos subjacentes e a prevalência dessas condições em indivíduos pós-infecção. Metodologia: A revisão bibliográfica foi realizada de fevereiro a julho de 2024, utilizando a base de dados PubMed. Dezesseis estudos foram selecionados com base nos critérios de inclusão: artigos em Português, Inglês, Espanhol e Francês, publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Objetivo: Analisar as manifestações de perda de cabelo associadas à COVID-19, entender os mecanismos fisiopatológicos e discutir as implicações clínicas para o manejo dos pacientes. Resultados: A incidência de várias formas de alopecia aumentou após a infecção por COVID-19. O estresse pós-COVID-19 foi um fator crucial na progressão dessas condições. As respostas inflamatórias e imunológicas desencadeadas pela infecção viral influenciaram significativamente a patogênese das doenças capilares observadas. Conclusão: A perda de cabelo é uma sequela subestimada, porém relevante, da COVID-19. O estudo destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem integral para o manejo desses pacientes, sendo essencial para desenvolver estratégias terapêuticas eficazes para mitigar a perda de cabelo pós-COVID-19.
Atuação do enfermeiro à prática do aleitamento materno na Atenção Primária
Authors: Leite Maria Eduarda , Oliveira Vanessa Lorena da Silva , Morais Ana Letícia Araújo Portela , Silva Nayra Jaqueline da , Rocha Eyshila Marilia Almeida , Santos Sandreane Viana dos , Silva Geyssy Nayra de Macêdo , Gouveia Andréa Karla de Souza , Costa Ana Carla Marques da , Câmara Joseneide Teixeira
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o papel do enfermeiro frente ao aleitamento materno na Atenção Básica. Métodos: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A pesquisa foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e foram utilizados os descritores “Enfermagem”, “Aleitamento materno” e “Atenção primária”. Foram disponibilizados foram 135 artigos, adicionando os filtros:  intervalo de publicação: últimos 5 anos; idioma: português; assunto principal: aleitamento materno, atenção primária a saúde e cuidados de enfermagem. Restaram 20 artigos que após leitura criteriosa foram selecionados 6 artigos que atendiam ao objetivo proposto. Esses artigos foram analisados e discutidos para formulação dos resultados. Resultados: Pontua-se que a enfermagem atua na promoção do aleitamento materno durante o pré-natal das gestantes e na visita puerperal. Nessas consultas são prestadas orientação as mulheres sobre os benefícios da amamentação, esclarecendo dúvidas a respeito da pega correta e alimentação nesse período. Na visita domiciliar no puerpério, o enfermeiro orienta e auxilia a lactente no período em que muitas estão fragilizadas e desorientadas nos cuidados com o bebê. Ademais, nesse estudo foram encontradas dificuldades e fragilidades pelos profissionais no cuidado ao aleitamento. Conclusão: a análise abrangente dos artigos proporcionou uma visão detalhada da atuação do enfermeiro no cenário do aleitamento materno durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal. As categorias identificadas destacam desafios significativos e oportunidades para aprimorar a prática clínica.
Queen honey bee migration (QHBM) optimization for droop control on DC microgrid under load variation
Authors: Aripriharta Aripriharta , Al Rasyid Mochammad Syarifudin , Bagaskoro Muhammad Cahyo , Fadlika Irham , Sujito Sujito , Afandi Arif Nur , Omar Saodah , Rosmin Norzanah
Published: August 2024

Transmission line impedance in DC microgrids can cause voltage dips and uneven current distribution, negatively impacting droop control and voltage stability. To address this, this study proposes an optimization approach using heuristic techniques to determine the optimal droop parameters. The optimizcv ation considers reference voltage constraints and virtual impedance at various load conditions, particularly resistive. The optimization problem is addressed using two techniques: queen honey bee migration (QHBM) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Simulation results show that QHBM reaches an error of 0.8737 at the fourth iteration. The QHBM and PSO algorithms successfully optimized the performance of the DC microgrid under diverse loads, with QHBM converging in 5 iterations with an error of about 0.8737, and PSO in 40 iterations drawn error is 0.9 while keeping the current deviation less than 1.5 A and voltage error less than 0.5 V. The deviation of current control and virtual impedance values are verified through comprehensive simulations in MATLAB/Simulink.
SUSTAINABILITY OF BEACH CAST SEAWEED BIOMASS FOR BIOREFINARY PROCESS: SAMPLING STUDIES IN THE LITTORAL OF ALAGOAS/BRAZIL
Authors: Coelho Fernando Pinto , Barboza Márcio Gomes , Guedes-Coelho Élica Amara Cecília , Costa Manoel Messias da Silva , Santos Agnaldo José dos , Lima Marcelo Felisberto de , Silva Emerson Carlos Soares da , Carneiro Victor Andrei Rodrigues , Soares Bruno Moreira , França Elvis Joacir de , Menezes Rômulo Simões Cesar
Published: August 2024

Renewable feedstocks provide changes to more sustainable systems, where natural resources are preserved with their own perennial cycles. Macroalgae as substrate it is a natural resource of inexhaustible abundance in the ocean, growing three to four times more than terrestrial plants. Some countries discard this biomass in landfills as "unserviceable" generating an environmental liability in the management of solid waste. The objective of this work was to evaluate the sustainability of beach cast seaweed biomass for industrial processes. Sampling studies research in a period of two years were carried out in seven beaches of the coast of Maceió, Alagoas - Brazil. The methodology was selecting the statistical models Levene's test, One-way ANOVA, Tukey's, Student-Newman-Keul's test and the PAST program for the sampling studies. The samples were collected according to the zigzag sampling method, covering a deposition area of 135.000 m². The results obtained an estimate daily collection of 5.03 tons/ha of dry biomass in 26 species analysed; it means 35 times superior to Brazilian sugarcane biomass. Based on the results, it is observed that beach cast seaweed biomass has possibilities to industrial biorefinery processes.
Effect of organic and nano trace minerals at reduced levels in layer diets on egg quality characteristics and its trace mineral content
Authors: SURESH B N , SURESH B N , PRABHU T M , INDRESH H C , SUMA N , GOURI MAHADEVAPPA D
Published: August 2024

An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of organic and nano trace minerals (copper, zinc, manganese and iron) at reduced levels in layer diets on various egg quality characteristics and its trace mineral content. 240 Hy- Line W80 layer birds of 29 weeks old were randomly distributed to five treatment groups with four replicates having twelve birds each. Basal diet was supplemented with inorganic trace minerals to meet 100 per cent requirement to form control diet or with organic trace minerals at 75 and 50% of requirement or with nano trace minerals at 50 and 25% of requirement to form four test diets. Each diet was offered to four replicate groups for 84 days which was conveniently divided into three phases of 28 days each. Egg quality parameters, viz. egg weight, egg shape index, albumen index, yolk index, yolk color score, Haugh unit score, egg shell weight, albumen weight and yolk weight among the treatment groups were not affected by source and level of trace minerals. However, egg shell thickness was significantly higher in 25% nano trace mineral group on 28th day. The trace minerals (Zn and Fe) in the yolk were significantly lower at reduced trace mineral levels (50% organic or nano and 25% nano form) when compared to 100% (inorganic) and 75% levels (organic form). It was concluded that the substitution of inorganic trace minerals with organic or nano trace minerals at reduced levels (50 or 25%, respectively) in layer diets does not affect the egg quality parameters, but reduces Zn and Fe content in egg yolk.
Effective intervention to improve reading skills
Authors:   UiT the Arctic University, Nergård-Nilssen Trude
Published: August 2024

Children who fall below the expected reading level in the early years of their education often struggle to catch up. The UiT-ReadWell intervention has been designed to improve reading comprehension, now researchers are looking to assess its effectiveness through a multi-site randomised trial, as Professor Trude Nergård-Nilssen explains.
Analysis between open and laparoscopic appendectomy. A comparative study of the procedure in Brazil and worldwide
Authors: Cruz Ana Carolina C. , Filho Manoel Alves do N. , Spina Beatriz de Oliveira , Paschoal Juliana Fontes B. , Malaquias Délio Tiago M. , Oliveira Diógenes Trabuco da Silva , Arut Letícia Silveira , Da Silva Aline Cristina Couto , Mitani Anna Luiza Staianov , Marques Thayane Gonçalves da S. , Araujo Bruna Daniel , Vilarinho Cindy Alves , Regonha Mariana Machado , Vieira Lucas , Parreira Ana Clara F. , Beloto Cristiana do Nascimento O. , Fontana Hannah Kamarowski , Gualter Jade P. Torres , Benedito Rafaela Ribeiro , Da Silva Aline Cristina Couto , Campos Giovana de Souza , Garcia Filipe Jabur Lot , Victorello Giovana Rocha , Santos Isabelle Pinheiro , Pigaiani Lucimara , Carriço Hamilton Roberto Moreira de Oliveira , Sabbag Rafaela Queiroz , Occulate Liliana Martins , Alvarenga Cristiano Bento , Galloro Vinicius Augusto Trento , Barreto Lucas do Vale , De Souza Igor Garcia Sanches , Yamashiro Giovana Casarini , Klock Josmar Ramon Krüger , Da Mota Gabriela Rodrigues , Bezerra Thiago Augusto R.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The appendix is an organ in the human body that serves as a reservoir for natural bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract and also has an immunological function that is not so well understood. The acute inflammatory process that can occur in this organ is called acute appendicitis and is the most common surgical emergency worldwide. Objectives: To carry out a literature review on the analysis between open and laparoscopic appendectomy, and to compare how this surgery is performed in Brazil and worldwide. Material and Methods: The methodology used was a literature review. The research was carried out through an electronic search of scientific articles published on the Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and Lilacs (Latin American Health Sciences Literature) and Pubmed websites. The health terminologies consulted in the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS/BIREME) were used to analyze open and laparoscopic appendectomy. Discussion: Appendectomy has largely replaced open surgery as the treatment of choice for diseases of the appendix, especially acute inflammation, as it has effective results and some advantages. Video appendectomy did not gain absolute acceptance as quickly as cholecystectomy, for example, and it is only in the last 10 years that this type of minimally invasive approach has excelled the open approach worldwide. Conclusion: According to the literature, laparoscopy has recently become the most prevalent way of performing appendectomy. Despite this trend, the majority of appendectomies were performed by the open route. This can be explained by logistical, financial or medical team preparation issues. Some studies have shown that the rate of complications after surgery in the laparoscopic group was significantly lower than in the open appendectomy group.
Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais de enfermagem: Revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Aires Ana Carollina Lima Nascimento , De Souza Aline Guedes , Das Neves Ana Lourdes Alves , Coelho Cícera Aparecida Alves , Feitosa Dayane Pereira , Da Silva Higor Micael Dias , Mourão Jéssica Corsini , Hamerski Kiria Vaz da Silva , Dantas Maria Fernanda Leão , Gomes Roberta da Silva
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to identify signs of burnout in nursing in scientific literature. This is an integrative literature review using the acronym PICO to clarify the guiding question: Is there scientific evidence for the occurrence of burnout syndrome among nursing professionals? The Institute for Scientific Information Web of Science, PubMed, and the Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) were used as databases. A total of 291 articles were clarified, of which 4 articles were included. The time allocation was between 2020 and 2022. In terms of language, all articles were published in English. 
Based on the analysis of the results of all studies, some factors were associated with the development of nurses' exhaustion syndrome, namely: femininity, professional experience, age and position of the nurse, excessive workload in health institutions and at home, feeling of stress, undervalued work and insufficient remuneration, conflicts with employees, lack of social support,  conflicts with other nurses and doctors.
Based on the results of these studies, it is clear that it is necessary to create strategies to reduce stress in the workplace, to understand and minimize its impact on people's lives.
Conduta clínica frente à lesão periapical extensa com presença de núcleo metálico fundido
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Prosini Priscila , Cardoso Maria do Socorro Orestes , Da Silva Luciano Barreto , De Menezes Maria Regina Almeida , Da Silva Marcely Cristiny Figueredo Cassimiro , Ribeiro Adriana da Costa , Rocha Marina Guimarães
Published: August 2024

This study aims to present a clinical case of retreatment of a tooth with an extensive periapical lesion with the presence of a fused metal core and clinical and radiographic preservation after two years. A 56-year-old female patient was referred for dental treatment due to the need for retreatment in elements 21 and 22. On clinical examination, the presence of fistula was observed and the patient reported pain on vertical and horizontal percussion, absence of periodontal pocket, and on radiographic examination extensive periapical bone radiotransparency, presence of filling material, as well as molten metal nuclei were observed. Retreatment was performed with rotary instrumentation (Prodesign Logic RT ®). 2.5% Sodium Hypochlorite was used as an irrigating solution, and the intracanal medication used was calcium hydroxide paste (UltraCal®). The filling of the root canal system was performed by the single cone technique associated with active lateral condensation and AH-Plus cement. It is concluded that endodontic retreatment associated with intracanal medication renewal determined clinical and radiographic success.
Barreiras, dificuldades, e obstáculos na formação em serviço dos residentes pertencentes aos Programas de Residências Multiprofissional em Saúde no Brasil
Authors: Almeida Flavia
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Os Programas de Residência Multiprofissional, fomentados pela Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde, são tidos como  padrões de excelência na pós-graduação em saúde no país. Entretanto, tendo em vista a fragilidade do cenário das políticas públicas do Brasil voltadas para a educação e para a saúde, tais programas tem passado por um esvaziamento da proposta de formação. Objetivos: Averiguar quais barreiras/dificuldades/obstáculos são observados no universo do ensino aos residentes dos Programas de Residências Multiprofissional em Saúde no Brasil, realizando um panorama dos trabalhos publicados nesta área. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, de cunho exploratório e descritivo, a partir da busca por artigos publicados no período de jan/2005 à set/2023 em periódicos científicos indexados nas seguintes bases de dados: Portal de Periódicos CAPES/MEC, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) - BR. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 07 artigos selecionados na etapa de inclusão. Nos mesmos, foram encontradas barreiras, dificuldades e obstáculos relacionados tanto aos aspectos da formação em saúde (ensino) quanto à gestão dos serviços (serviço), o que acaba gerando consequências nefastas à assistência/prestação de serviço (comunidade)  Conclusão: É chegada a hora do engajamento em praxis embasadas nas prerrogativas legais e éticas da formação de trabalhadores em saúde no Brasil, de forma que possa ser entregue tanto aos alunos (que, no futuro, irão compor o quadro funcional de trabalhadores do SUS) quanto à comunidade um serviço (educacional e de assistência a saúde) de qualidade.
Exploring Arthropods as Sustainable Protein Source and the Effect of Cockroach Meal Supplemented Diet on the Growth of Fish
Authors: R Reshma , J Vinoliya Josephine Mary , S Mary Mettilda Bai , R Siva Santhiya , M. V. Aiswarya
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive study centres on exploring the arthropods as sustainable protein sources, addressing both human dietary needs and livestock feed requirements. A diverse set of twenty arthropod species were collected from different locations of Kanyakumari District and the species were identified based on the identification keys pertaining to morphological characters. The surveyed animals comprises of Insects: Dragon Fly (Pantala  sp.), Western subterranean termite (Reticulitermes sp.), Longhorn beetle (Callipogon sp.), Asiatic rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros), Brown grasshopper (Melanoplus sp.), Bush cricket (Tettigonia sp.), Grasshopper (Diabolocatantops sp.), Housefly (Musca domestica), Cockroach (Periplaneta americana), Termite (Macrotermes sp.), Black carpenter ant (Camponotus sp.), Red carpenter ant (Camponotus sp.); Crabs: Mottled light footed crab (Grapsus albolineatus), Sartoriana sp., Asian paddle crab (Charybdis sp.,),Box crab (Calappa sp.,), Asian shore crab (Hemigrapsus sp.); Millipedes: Yellow spotted millipede (Harpaphe haydeniana), Pill millipede (Arthrosphaera disticta) and African giant millipede (Thyropygus descriptus) were analyzed for the protein content. The samples were tested for protein using Biuret’s method. Among the different arthropods tested insects- Callipogon sp. and Periplaneta americana, crabs - Calappa sp. and Charybdis sp. and Myriapod - Harpaphe haydeniana, exhibited the highest protein content. Crustaceans demonstrated the highest protein content when compared to insects and millipedes. However, since cockroaches are generally considered as a pest and repugnant in human dwelling, it would be ideal to convert cockroach as a sustainable protein source in aquaculture. Moreover. since cockroach showed a higher protein content of 6.146 2.024 mg/ml it was tried as a supplement feed for fish. Cockroach meal was prepared in two different proportions (2% and 3%) to evaluate its impact on the growth of Koi carp fish in comparison with cockroach free meal as control. The inclusion of 3% cockroach powder in the fish meal augmented the growth of Koi carp when compared to the control during a fifteen-day study period. Thus, this study has tapped a potential protein source from insects. Cockroach can be used as an ideal fish feed as it contributes to the pursuit of sustainable and environmentally friendly animal feed source.
ARDAHAN İLİ ALEVÎ-BEKTAŞÎ VATANDAŞLARIN DİNÎ UYGULAMALARINDAKİ FIKHÎ DAYANAKLAR
Authors: Yılmaz Taha , Kalgı Mehmet Emin
Published: August 2024

Ardahan ili Damal ilçesinde yaşayan Alevî dedeleriyle yapılan söyleşilerde onların Alevîliği İslam’ın içinde bir dini inanç olarak gördükleri beyan edilmiştir. Onlara göre Alevîlik, Hak-Muhammed-Ali yolunun kırklar meclisinde olgunlaşmış ve peygamberliğin son bulmasından sonra on iki imam geleneğiyle velayet şeklinde devam etmiştir. Tarihi aka planı çerçevesinde ise Alevîlik, göçebe Türk oymaklarının İslâm’ı benimsemeye başladığı X. yüzyıldan günümüze kadar devam eden uzun bir süreci kapsar. Bu tarihi süreç Asya bozkırlarından Anadolu’ya oradan da Selçuklu, Osmanlı ve Türkiye’nin kuruluşuyla birlikte günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. İnanç mozaiği bakımından Alevîlik-Bektaşilik içinden geçtiği sürece bağlı olarak İslam inancı ile daha önceki bazı inanç ve anlayışları mezcetmiş, bağdaştırıcı bir karakter sergilemektedir. Bu bağdaştırıcı karakter kendini Hak-Muhammed-Ali üçleri ile formülüze etmiştir. Hak kavramı ile her şeyin Allah’ın tecellisi olduğuna inanılmış, Muhammed-Ali ile de nübüvvet ve velayet olgusuna gönderme yapılmıştır. Alevîlik-Bektaşilik hakkında yapılan bu genel değerlendirmeden sonra “Ardahan İli Alevî-Bektaşî Vatandaşlarımızın Dini Uygulamalarındaki Fıkhî Dayanakları ve Sosyo-Psikolojik Farkındalığına” dair yapılan bu çalışmanın amacını ele alacak olursak, Ardahan ili bağlamında Alevî-Bektaşî vatandaşlarının yoğunlukta yaşadığı Damal ilçesindeki ve diğer ilçeler ve il merkezinde yaşayan Alevi-Bektaşilerin dini inançları ve bu dini inançların pratikteki tezahürleri olarak ibadetlerinin fıkhî dayanaklarını bilimsel bir üslûp ile yazılı olarak ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda genelde Ardahan ili ve özelde ise Damal ilçesi, bilimsel çalışmanın hedefi olarak seçilmiş ve bu coğrafyada yaşayan Alevî-Bektaşi vatandaşların ibadetlerde dayandıkları fıkhî deliller konusu irdelenmiştir. Öncelikli olarak nitel yöntemin metin analizi olarak literatür okumaları yapılmış, bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar analiz edilmiştir. Önceden Alevîlik-Bektaşilik hakkındaki dini hususları kapsayacak şekilde sorular hazırlanmış ve bu sorular muhataplara yöneltilerek bu çerçevede çalışma yürütülüp sosyo-psikolojik farkındalık oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır