bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF SKILLS OF FUTURE ARCHITECTS: A PROGRAM-TARGET APPROACH
Authors:   Ural Federal University, PONOMAREV ALEXANDER V. , LAPSHIN ANDREY A. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2024

Based on research, the article identifies the most important skills of the future necessary for the professional activity of architects in the opinion of students, teachers, employers and graduates working in the specialty: stress tolerance, creativity, sociability, project thinking, critical thinking. The analysis of traditional university activities for their impact on the formation of students' skills has been carried out in order to identify the most effective ones. Based on the data obtained, the target program "Formation of future skills" has been developed, consisting of three modules: informational, interactive and practical. The program was tested, which showed an increase in the level of formation of future skills in the experimental group.
Spinal Anestezi ile Opere Edilen Elektif Sezeryan Hastalarında Nötrofil/Lenfosit ve Trombosit/Lenfosit Oranlarının Postdural Ponksiyon Baş Ağrısı Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Erdem Gokhan
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Postdural ponksiyon baş ağrısı (PDPB), lomber ponksiyon yapılan hastalarda en sık görülen komp-likasyonlardan birisidir ve hamilelikte prevalansı daha yüksektir. Nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NLO) ve plate-let/lenfosit oranı (PLO) inflamatuar hastalıkların yanı sıra postoperatif ağrı, migren ve gerilim tipi baş ağrısı içinde prognostik önemi olan oranlar olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise spinal anes-tezi ile gerçekleştirilen elektif sezaryen ameliyatlarında perioperatif NLO ve PLO değerlerindeki yüksek-liğin PDPB için prognostik öneminin varlığı hipotezini test etmek amaçlandı.
Materyal ve metod: Bu çalışma etik kurul onayından sonra bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde 2024 Nisan – Haziran ayları arasında spinal anestezi ile opere edilen elektif sezaryen hastalarında NLO ve PLO değerlerinin PDPB üzerine etkilerinin araştırıldığı prospektif, çift kör, randomize gözlemsel vaka kontrol çalışmasıdır. Bu kapsamda preoperatif 1 gün önce ve postoperatif 2. saatte alınan kan sonucunda plate-let/lenfosit (PLO) ve nötrofil/lenfosit oranları (NLO) PDPB gelişen hasta grubu ile gelişmeyenler arasın-daki istatistiksel farklılık araştırıldı.
Bulgular: PDPB insidansı %33,3 olarak belirlendi. PDPB durumuna göre preoperatif ve postoperatif NLO değerleri açısından anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi (p<0,05). PLO değerleri açısından ise preoperatif an-lamlı farklılık tespit edildi (p<0,05). Preoperatif NLO ve PLO ile postoperatif NLO değerlerindeki yüksek-liğin, PDPB oranlarını artırmasının yanı sıra, PDPB gelişen hastalarda bu oranların yüksekliği, PDPB süresi (gün) ile 3., 4. ve 5. gün VAS değerleri açısından da anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edildi (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Spinal anestezi ile gerçekleştirilen elektif sezaryen ameliyatlarında NLO ve PLO değerleri; PDPB açısından prognostik önemi olan değerler olarak klinik pratikte kullanılabilir.
Análisis del modelo de Identidad Auto-Soberana
Authors:   , Montero Facundo Nicolás
Published: December 2024

Identidad Auto-Soberana (IAS) nace como respuesta a la demanda de control y autonomía de identidad en el mundo digital por parte de los usuarios. En este paradigma, es el propio usuario quien almacena, resguarda y administra sus credenciales e identificadores en repositorios personales evitando tener que recurrir a bases de datos de los proveedores de servicios. El desarrollo de soluciones y estándares de Identidad Auto-Soberana se encuentran en pleno auge, y se espera que sea una de las principales tecnologías unificadoras entre el control de identidad de las personas y el mundo descentralizado. Durante el desarrollo de este trabajo, se describirán los requerimientos tecnológicos y no tecnológicos necesarios para realizar la implementación de una solución de IAS. Se analizará el estado del arte de las tecnologías más relevantes de la actualidad que están llevando a cabo gobiernos, organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONGs) y empresas sobre IAS. Luego se expondrá sobre las herramientas Hyperledger Indy y Aries con las que se desarrollará un prototipo de solución IAS en un ambiente controlado. La expectativa es poder brindar una primera experiencia en el uso de IAS con éstas tecnologías dentro del ámbito académico donde el tesista se desempeña, del cual seguramente surgirán más proyectos de I+D+i (Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación) en el futuro.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MIXING CHARACTERISTICS OF SIMULATED BROWN RICE PARTICLES BASED ON THE DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: ZHAI Yonghao , XIE Biao , YANG Yanxiang , HU Quanbiao , YOU Wei , LIU Nian , ZHANG Qiang
Published: December 2024

The mixing characteristics and movement principles of brown rice particles in two different types of sprouted brown rice machine tanks were investigated based on the discrete element method. Through numerical simulation, the effects of different mixing process parameters on the mixing uniformity and energy consumption of brown rice particles were quantitatively analyzed. The optimal mixing parameters for blade-type sprouted brown rice machine were 40.16% filling degree and 20 r/min rotational speed and for drum-type sprouted brown rice machine were 37.9% filling degree and 20 r/min rotational speed. In addition, a drum-type sprouted brown rice machine mixing test platform was designed and constructed. Physical tests validated the accuracy of the discrete element simulation outcomes, confirming their consistency with physical test environments in terms of the change rule of the movement state and mixing uniformity of brown rice particles. This paper provides a significant theoretical basis and experimental support for the refinement of the design and the enhancement of the manufacturing process for the sprouted brown rice machine.
Compared to the Justice Procedure Act and the Kuhap Provision Providing Free Legal Advice to Suspects
Authors: Mansyah Muh Sutri , Kaswandi Kaswandi , Sulayman Sulayman , Agus Agus , Rajasree Rajasree
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to examine the comparison of jinayat procedural law with kuhap in providing free legal advice to suspects, the method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches, primary legal material: Aceh Qanun Number 7 of 2013 concerning Jinayat Procedural Law and Laws Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law, secondary legal materials: journal articles, books, etc. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and the interpretation used is grammatical and systematic interpretation. The results of the research show that in the procedural law of jinayat a person who is given the assistance of a legal advisor is threatened with 60 (sixty) lashes or 1200 (one thousand two hundred) grams of pure gold as a fine or 60 (sixty) months in prison or more or for those who cannot afford it. Meanwhile, the criminal procedure law limits the provision of legal advice to only suspects who face a prison sentence of five years or more and the death penalty or a sentence of fifteen years. In the future, the suggestion in this article is that the concept of free legal advisory assistance provided by the state must be provided to all suspects.
Impact of off-balance sheet activities on bank profitability: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Md. Adnan , Rozario Karin Paulina
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study explores the role of off-balance sheet (OBS) activities in enhancing bank profitability in Bangladesh. In this emerging economy, banks increasingly rely on such exposures to diversify revenue streams. Despite their growing significance, the impact of OBS activities—such as loan commitments, guarantees, and derivatives—on profitability remains underexplored in similar contexts.
Methods: Using a panel dataset of Bangladeshi banks, the study employs Generalized Least Squares (GLS) and Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE) models to address key methodological challenges, including heteroskedasticity and cross-sectional dependency. These techniques ensure robust and reliable findings.
Results: The findings reveal a positive and statistically significant relationship between OBS activities and bank profitability, emphasizing their role in enhancing financial performance without increasing balance sheet risks. This relationship holds even after controlling for factors such as bank age, credit risk, lending practices, bank size, GDP growth, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Limitations: The study focuses on a single emerging economy, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, the dataset spans a specific period, restricting insights into long-term effects.
Contribution: This research contributes to the limited literature on OBS activities in emerging markets, providing valuable insights for bank managers and policymakers. Managers can leverage OBS activities to boost profitability, while regulators must maintain oversight to ensure financial stability. The study also offers a foundation for future research on long-term dynamics and cross-country comparisons.
Indicadores de inovação do Brasil e decisão de investimentos em políticas públicas
Authors: Moreira Aldemir Freire , Câmara Samuel Façanha , Tahim Elda Fontinele , Lopes Júnior Elias Pereira , Barbosa Eufrasina Campelo Borges Mendonça
Published: December 2024

A gestão do processo de inovação requer métricas confiáveis, as quais são construídas por meio de um conjunto de indicadores que estimam o nível de inovação de uma região ou setor. Com base na literatura científica que aborda esses tópicos, esta pesquisa pretende identificar quais indicadores do Brasil, no Global Innovation Index (GII) 2020, são prioritários na decisão de investimentos em políticas públicas. Foram desenvolvidos três modelos: i) no primeiro, utilizou-se a técnica de regressão linear múltipla, para relacionar os escores do GII com os 80 indicadores que o constituem de forma direta; ii) no segundo, utilizou-se análise fatorial, para primeiro associar os indicadores de formação do GII com fatores que fossem relacionados com eles de formas semelhantes e, então, estimar a relação entre eles e o GII; e iii) no terceiro, utilizou-se a técnica de regressão linear múltipla, contudo, substituindo-se a variável dependente (GII) pela média das colocações dos países nos índices Global Competitiveness Index e Global Talent Competitive Index, média que é denominada de Índice Mundial de Inovação. Considerando-se a função linear múltipla com a variável dependente IMI, apenas 11 variáveis causaram impacto no GII. Portanto, entre as 80 variáveis, apenas essas 11 teriam prioridade no recebimento de investimentos do setor público com o objetivo de melhorar a inovação brasileira no cenário mundial.
SOSIALISASI TERKAIT MODAL USAHA DI MASYARAKAT DESA KAMPUNG JERUK KECAMATAN BINDURIANG
Authors: Melati Puspa Sari  , Juita Helfiliani  , Hilyati Milla
Published: December 2024

Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dalam upaya pembangunan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu kami selaku mahasiswi dan mempunyai kewajiban dalam mengabadikan diri pada masyarakat untuk meng-sosialisasi terkait modal usaha. Salah satu tantangan utama yang sering dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM adalah akses dan pengelolaan modal usaha. Modal usaha yang memadai tidak hanya diperlukan untuk memulai usaha tetapi juga untuk mengembangkan dan mempertahankan keberlanjutannya di pasar yang kompetitif. Sosialisasi yang efektif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang berbagai sumber dan mekanisme pendanaan, serta strategi pengelolaan yang efisien.
 Kegiatan sosialiasi yang dilakukan oleh kami dalam rangka meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang modal usaha. Fokus utama dari program ini adalah untuk mengedukasi pelaku UMKM mengenai berbagai sumber modal yang tersedia, cara mengaksesnya, dan cara mengelola modal dengan baik. Dengan pendekatan ini, diharapkan masyarakat tidak hanya memperoleh informasi yang diperlukan tetapi juga mampu mengimplementasikan pengetahuan tersebut dalam praktik usaha mereka. Melalui pendampingan, pelatihan, dan seminar, program ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat kapabilitas ekonomi lokal dan mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM secara berkelanjutan.
 
Kata kunci :Mengatur,Modal Usaha,Kepala Curup
WORKSHOP IT PENGENALAN KOMPUTER DAN MICROSOFT OFFICE DI SMP NEGERI 12 REJANG LEBONG DESA BELITAR MUKA
Authors: Rido Syahputra  , Ridho Irvanda  , Sazili
Published: December 2024

Mastery of information and communication technology is a necessity in facing the era of globalization, one of which is computers and Microsoft Office. A computer is a tool that processes data according to procedures that have been formulated. A computer is a piece of hardware that is closely related to technology. Microsoft Word is word processing software, one of the main functions of Microsoft Office is processing and producing data, creating letters, creating presentation slides, storing data, sending emails and others. The aim of this training activity is to provide assistance, introduction to computers and Microsoft Office to students at SMPN 12 Rejang Lebong who don't understand computers and use Microsoft Office software. The activities were carried out in two stages, namely introduction to computer components and Microsoft Office training. As a result of this activity, it is hoped that students at SMP 12 Rejang Lebong will be able to better understand and comprehend computers and Microsoft Office.
MIXED MELANOCYTIC NEVUS OF THE EXTERNAL AUDITORY CANAL
Authors:   Main Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Morozov I.I. ,   Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Melanocytic nevus is one of the most common benign skin neoplasms, consisting of cells representing progressive stages of migration and proliferation of melanocytes, while localization in the external auditory canal is extremely rare.

Patient N. (47 years old) was admitted with complaints of a neoplasm at the entrance to the right external auditory canal. The examination revealed that in the area of the entrance to the external auditory canal along its anterior wall there is a flat formation with a finely lumpy surface, protruding above the skin surface up to 2–3 mm, with clear edges on 2/3 of the circumference and a indistinct contour on 1/3, measuring 12x8 mm in size, pale pink in color with uneven areas of pigmentation. In the operating room under the microscope control, the mass was removed instrumentally within healthy tissues, free skin flaps were placed on the wound surface, covered with silicone strips, and the external auditory canal was tamponed with a hemostatic sponge. According to the histological examination, the specimen contained a mixed melanocytic nevus. After 14 days, the tampons and silicone strips were removed, the flaps were intact, and the wound surface was completely epithelialized. During 6 months of observation, there was no recurrence of the tumor or scar deformation at the entrance to the external auditory canal.

The presented clinical case of flat mixed melanocytic nevus of the external auditory canal is an extremely rare pathology for this localization, which required surgical treatment both for functional and aesthetic reasons, and for the purpose of differential diagnosis and exclusion of malignant transformation.
Umanizzazione delle cure, non solo macchine ma anche persone
Authors: Mocenni Chiara , Bargagli Elena , Passarello Gioia , Natalello Giulio , Luzzi Luca , Bellieni Carlo Valerio , Bocchia Monica , Pozza Andrea , Bertolucci Ilaria , Orsini Davide
Published: December 2024

This chapter written by different Authors claims and offers a new (yet ancient) view of medicine: the great knowledge of biomedical fields blended with treatment devoted to patient care as a person with a view to developing compliance between physician, healthcare workers and patient.
The aim is to try to introduce these matters as part of a university degree course.
Errors, Failures, and Faults in the Context of Elementary Arithmetic
Authors: Bergstra Jan Aldert
Published: December 2024

It is argued that setting one over zero to the upthorn symbol, elsewhere used to denote bottom, as is done in common meadows, is conceptually meaningful for elementary mathematics. We consider the arguments in its favour, for the restricted context of use in elementary arithmetic, to be stronger than arguments supporting one over zero equals zero, as in Suppes-Ono division and variants of it sometimes used in the model theory of fields as a branch of mathematical logic, or one over zero as an unsigned infinity, as proposed by Riemann and used in the design of wheel arithmetic, or one over zero as positive infinity, as in transrational arithmetic.
Structural Equivalence of Arithmetical Expressions as a Technical Basis for Philosophical Arithmetic
Authors: Bergstra Jan Aldert
Published: December 2024

The word “fracterm” is a portmanteau of “fraction” and “term.” Fracterms are instances of arithmetical terms, A-terms, for short. Four notions of correspondence for A-terms are distinguished: syntactic equality, structural equivalence, semantic equivalence (having the same value), and frugal equality. We provide axioms for structural equivalence and discuss the connection with semantic equivalence and frugal equality.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ERRORS USING SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT GRADE X OF MAS TELADAN UJUNG KUBU IN 2023/2024 ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors: Sidabalok Hamidah , Hasibuan Derliana , Sambayu Harry
Published: December 2024

The goal of this study was to assess students' procedural text writing skills. This study was conducted at MAS Teladan Ujung Kubu. One month was allotted for this study's duration. This study used a descriptive, quantitative research design. Random sampling was the technique used to collect the sample. The four classes of grade X pupils that made up the research population were all of them. There were 159 pupils in all, 40 students in each of the three classes and 39 students in the single class. The researcher selected X-4, including 39 pupils, as the research sample because this study used descriptive quantitative methods. A test was one of the research's instruments. It was an essay-based test. Keywords : Kabupaten Asahan, Errors Analysis, Writing, Narrative Text.
ГЛОССАРИЙ: ГЛОБАЛЬНОЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ КЛИМАТА
Authors: Потапов И.И. , Камнева И.Е. , Юдин А.Г.
Published: December 2024

Глоссарий - словарь узкоспециализированных терминов какой-либо отрасли знаний с толкованием иногда переводом на другой язык, комментарием и примерами. Сейчас издаются многие справочные издания подзаголовком «Глоссарий», то есть понятием «глоссарий» часто определяют просто словарь, который объясняют малоизвестные слова и выражения в какой-либо области знаний Данный обзор составлен на основе отбора и изучения данный научных статей и обзоров зарубежных ученых и специалистов ряда стран мира в соответствии с выполнением планов научной деятельности ВИНИТИ РАН.

This review is based on the selection and study of data from scientific articles and reviews of foreign scientists and specialists from a number of countries in accordance with the implementation of the research plans of VINITI RAS.
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОДХОДОВ К КАЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ОЦЕНКЕ, КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОМУ ЗОНИРОВАНИЮ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ДЛЯ ЦЕЛЕЙ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ЗЕМЛЕ- И ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ (ОТ ДРЕВНЕГО МИРА ДО НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ)
Authors: Янин Е.П.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается история развития подходов к качественной оценке, классификации и функциональному зонированию территорий для целей рационального земле- и природопользования в период от Древнего мира до Нового времени.

The article examines the history of the development of approaches to the qualitative assessment, classification and functional zoning of territories for the purposes of rational land and nature management in the period from the Ancient World to Modern times.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ АДАПТИВНОЙ ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНОИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ МОНИТОРИНГА ВОДНОЙ СРЕДЫ ПО ДАННЫМ МИКРОВОЛНОВЫХ И ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Климов В.В. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Красножен Л.А. , Мкртчян М.А.
Published: December 2024

В данной работе предлагается в результате соединения систем сбора многоканальной дистанционной информации (СВЧ и оптической), моделей функционирования исследуемого участка водной среды и средств искусственного интеллекта синтезировать ГИМС-технологию, обеспечивающую прогнозные оценки функционирования соответствующего участка гидросферы. Ожидаемые от данной работы результаты позволят оперативно оценивать температуру, минерализацию (соленость), волнение водной поверхности, концентрацию неорганических и органических веществ и т.д. с обеспечением прогнозных оценок и выделением аномальных участков.

In this paper, we propose as a result of the connection systems for the collection of multi-channel remote information (microwave and optical) models of functioning of the investigated area the water environment and artificial intelligence to synthesize GIMStechnology that delivers forward-looking assessment of the functioning of the corresponding portion of the hydrosphere. Expected results from this work will allow us to evaluate the temperature, salinity (saltiness), the concentration of inorganic and organic substances, etc. ensuring the release of forward-looking estimates and abnormal areas.
Оценка надежности стальных ферм как многоэлементных систем по критерию прочности
Authors: Свентиков А.А.
Published: December 2024

Постановка задачи. Рассмотрена задача об оценке надежности стальных ферм как многоэлементных систем по критерию прочности. Результаты. Предложено оценивать вероятность разрушения отдельного стержня по методу двух моментов. Для оценки надежности ферм как многоэлементных систем в них выделяются цепочки главных элементов. Предложенная методика проиллюстрирована на примере рассмотрения плоскостной фермы, при этом сопоставлены результаты оценки надежности по отдельному элементу, как системы последовательно соединенных элементов и по предложенной методике. Выводы. Предложена методика оценки надежности стальных ферм по критерию прочности, в основе которой метод двух моментов, а также принцип передачи нагрузки в элементах фермы по цепочкам главных элементов.

Statement of the problem. The problem of assessing the reliability of steel trusses as multi-element systems according to the strength criterion is considered. Results. It is proposed to estimate the probability of destruction of an individual rod using the two-moment method. To assess the reliability of farms as multi-element systems, chains of main elements are distinguished in them. The proposed technique is illustrated by the example of considering a planar shape. At the same time, the results of the reliability assessment for a single element, as a system of sequentially connected elements and according to the proposed methodology, are compared. Conclusions. A method for assessing the reliability of steel trusses by the strength criterion is proposed, which is based on the two-moment method, as well as the principle of load transfer in the truss elements along the chains of the main elements.
Численное моделирование тепломассообменных процессов при многослойной температурной стратификации воздуха в помещении
Authors: Чуйкин С.В. , Зайцев О.Н. , Волков В.В. , Лобода А.В.
Published: December 2024

Постановка задачи. Целью исследования является разработка компьютерной модели гидро- и термодинамических процессов в помещении с многослойной температурной стратификацией воздуха для построения полей скорости, температуры и влажности внутреннего воздуха при различных схемах и режимах работы системы кондиционирования. Результаты. Предложена система квазилинейных, негомогенных, парциальных дифференциальных уравнений, а также компьютерная модель тепломассообменных процессов в помещении при многослойной температурной стратификации воздуха, отражающие влияние распределения температуры во влажном воздухе по высоте с учетом его энтропии. Выводы. Разработанная компьютерная модель позволяет получить распределение скорости, температуры и влагосодержания воздуха в помещении с многослойной температурной стратификацией для различных принципов организации распределения воздуха и учитывает процессы испарения и конденсации на поверхностях с пониженными температурами. Это позволяет теоретически обосновать выбор рациональных технических решений и режимов работы систем вентиляции с учетом условия предотвращения выпадения конденсата на внутренних поверхностях строительных и ограждающих конструкций крытых катков и ледовых арен.

Statement of the problem. The purpose of the scientific article is to develop a computer model of hydro- and thermodynamic processes in a room with a multilayer temperature stratification of air for constructing fields of velocity, temperature and humidity of indoor air under various schemes and modes of operation of the air conditioning system. Results. A system of equations of quasi-linear, inhomogeneous, partial differential equations is proposed, as well as a computer model of heat and mass transfer processes in a room with multilayer temperature stratification of air, reflecting the influence of temperature distribution in humid air in height, taking into account its entropy. Conclusions. The developed computer model allows us to obtain the distribution of velocity, temperature and moisture content of air in a room with a multilayer temperature stratification for various principles of air distribution organization and takes into account the processes of evaporation and condensation on surfaces with low temperatures. This allows us to theoretically justify the choice of rational technical solutions and operating modes of microclimate systems, taking into account the conditions for preventing condensation on the internal surfaces of building and enclosing structures of indoor ice rinks and ice arenas.
Оценка эффективности сценариев развития транспортного коридора Россия — Монголия — Китай в условиях неопределенности
Authors: Пак М.В. , Воробьев В.С. , Мызникова В.Н.
Published: December 2024

Постановка задачи. В современных условиях для России особое значение имеет смена логистических направлений на восток, в страны Азии, в том числе перспективный курс на Монголию и Китай. В Монголии ключевым транспортным коридором является Трансмонгольская железная дорога. Единый путь между Россией, Монголией и Китаем стоит на повестке дня уже долгое время. Результаты. Рассмотрены перспективные сценарии развития транспортного коридора Россия — Монголия — Китай, проведена оценка их эффективности в условиях неопределенности. Выводы. Проведенный методологический анализ инвестиционных проектов расширит прогнозную базу исследований реализации крупнейших проектов для успешного функционирования экономики страны.

Statement of the problem. In modern conditions, the change of logistics directions to the east, to Asian countries, including a promising course to Mongolia and China, is of particular importance for Russia. In Mongolia, the key transport corridor is the Trans-Mongolian Railway. A single route between Russia, Mongolia and China has been on the agenda for a long time. Results. The prospective scenarios for the development of the Russia-Mongolia-China transport corridor are considered, and their effectiveness is assessed under conditions of uncertainty. Conclusions. The conducted methodological analysis of investment projects will expand the forecast base of studies on the implementation of major projects for the successful functioning of the country's economy.
Considerações sobre as bases do existencialismo-fenomenológico d’O Segundo Sexo
Authors: Nunes Filho Lauro De Matos
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo busco apresentar as bases do pensamento fenomenológico da obra O Segundo Sexo de Simone de Beauvoir. A obra, apesar de não pretender ser, um tratado filosófico no sentido estrito da palavra, desenvolve uma forma assistemática de análise que mescla elementos da fenomenologia e do existencialismo de seu tempo. Contudo, devotada a um tema distinto daqueles tradicionalmente abordados pelas filosofias reinantes de sua época; a condição da mulher. Com essa explicitação busca-se: i) inserir o pensamento de Beauvoir dentro de uma tradição filosófica; ii) sustentar que, mesmo sem pretensões filosóficas, o texto se configura como um texto filosófico; iii) problematizar a análise eauvoiriana da mulher e sua situação a partir da fenomenologia e do existencialismo.
Sonhos do conhecimento: uma abordagem da fenomenologia
Authors: Norberto Marcelo da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca realizar uma apresentação do pensamento fenomenológico a partir da noção de intencionalidade de Husserl e de sua repercussão na contemporaneidade, tendo como ponto central o deslocamento da noção de conhecimento na epistemologia pretendida por Husserl e sua transformação seguinte nas abordagens existenciais do séc. XX. No artigo, busca-se mostrar como a noção de intencionalidade, recepcionada por uma certa tradição francesa, permite deslocar o lugar do conhecimento no trabalho husserliano como via privilegiada de exposição da verdade para uma abertura inesperada para a existência. O sonho de um conhecimento inequívoco não produz seu intento, mas permite uma retomada do mundo e abre caminhos para outros pensamentos críticos.
Abordagens da Educação Ambiental nas Instituições de Ensino Superior Brasileiras: Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Tainá , Nepomuceno Nayana De Almeida Santiago , Vasconcelos Ana Karine Portela , Lopes Betina da Silva
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a maneira como a Educação Ambiental está sendo abordada nas Instituições de Ensino Superior brasileiras, por meio da identificação das metodologias adotadas por essas instituições. O método empregado consistiu em uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura realizada no período entre 2012 e 2021. Foram analisados 44 artigos selecionados de uma amostragem inicial de 4.358. Os resultados da análise revelaram um aumento no número de trabalhos sobre Educação Ambiental publicados ao longo dos anos, sendo a Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental o periódico que mais se destacou nesse aspecto em comparação com outros. Grande parte desses trabalhos foi realizada em colaboração, com a maioria dos pesquisadores vinculados a instituições das regiões sul e nordeste do Brasil. No que diz respeito às abordagens identificadas em cada artigo, estas foram classificadas em seis categorias distintas. As disciplinas específicas e as atividades pontuais foram as mais comuns, estando presentes em 31% dos trabalhos cada. Os projetos ocuparam o segundo lugar, sendo identificados em 20% dos artigos. Os eventos foram mencionados em 9% dos estudos. Por outro lado, as práticas e os programas, tiveram menor frequência de ocorrência, aparecendo em apenas 6% e 3% dos artigos, respectivamente.
Avaliação da aprendizagem no Ensino de Ciências: um estudo sobre as práticas avaliativas de professores de escolas públicas do município de Pelotas, RS
Authors: Bozzato Carla Vargas , Uhmann Rosangela Inês Matos
Published: December 2024

A avaliação da aprendizagem é realizada sistematicamente nas escolas para potencializar o processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes, possibilitando ao professor tomar decisões e definir os caminhos a seguir melhorando o processo de ensino. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa investiga a avaliação da aprendizagem a partir das impressões de um grupo de professores da Educação Básica, que atuam no Ensino de Ciências, de escolas públicas da cidade de Pelotas, RS. Foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com professores das séries finais do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio. Os resultados obtidos da análise de conteúdo emergiram na forma de quatro categorias, a saber: i) concepções da avaliação da aprendizagem; ii) acompanhamento do processo de aprendizagem; iii) instrumentos para avaliar e, iv) registro das informações na avaliação.  Portanto, as falas apontaram que a realização de práticas avaliativas está alinhada as orientações da rede de ensino, mas a maior influência está na cultura avaliativa presente em cada contexto escolar. O que exige a necessidade de práticas avaliativas entrelaçadas pela ação-reflexão, a pluralidade e o diálogo entre os alunos e professores e demais sujeitos envolvidos.
Análise de categorias sobre a História da Ciência em um livro de Ciências do 9º ano
Authors: Krul Alexandre José , Vier Luana Taís
Published: December 2024

Entendemos que o ensino de Ciências, ao abordar a História da Ciência (HC), facilita a construção e produção de significados sobre o conhecimento científico. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar quais aspectos de HC estão presentes em uma coleção de livros didáticos de Ciências dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, especificamente no livro didático (LD) do 9º ano, após a implantação da BNCC. Foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo de cinco categorias acerca da HC identificados em um LD do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, sendo elas “ciência como construção humana”, “transitoriedade das teorias científicas”, “controvérsias científicas”, “imagem de ciência”, “imagem de cientista”. Neste foi possível identificar a presença de HC de forma significativa no LD após a BNCC, contudo as informações sobre HC presentes nos LD são insuficientes, sendo necessário que os professores complementem com outros materiais didáticos os estudos históricos. Por fim, a realização deste trabalho possibilitou uma maior compreensão sobre os LD e sobre a inserção de HC no ensino de ciências em sala de aula afim de contribuir para a construção do conhecimento científico por parte dos alunos.
GATA2 deficiency: a long way to diagnosis (case report)
Authors: Avgustovskaya Irina S. , Roppelt Anna A. , Markina Ulyana A. , Gogol Anna L. , Beloglazova Irina P. , Korennaya Vera V. , Karaulov Alexander V. , Nurtazina Asel Yu. , Lysenko Maryana A. , Fomina Darya S.
Published: December 2024

GATA2 deficiency is a form of inborn errors of immunity (or primary immunodeficiencies) with a wide range of symptoms. According to the international classification of primary immunodeficiency diseases it is classified as congenital defects of phagocyte number, function, or both. Heterozygous mutations in the GATA2 gene cause syndromes reported in the literature as dendritic cell, monocyte, B and NK lymphoid deficiency, MonoMAC syndrome (monocytopenia and mycobacterial infection), familial myelodysplastic syndrome, and Emberger syndrome (the combination of myelodysplasia and congenital lymphedema).
Here we present a literature review on GATA2 deficiency and report a clinical case of an adult woman with the abovementioned immune defect, the results of laboratory and instrumental examinations, therapy, and outcome. The patient’s condition was complicated by lymphedema, myelodysplastic syndrome, endometrial carcinoma in situ, nonspecific pulmonary lesion, recurrent miscarriage, and rheumatic conditions (erythema nodosum). The mentioned diversity of clinical manifestations is a reason for long diagnostic search, as well as difficulties in diagnosis and selection of optimal treatment tactics.
Modeling the restructuring processes of agricultural enterprises considering integration trends
Authors:   Livestock Farming Institute of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Starov Illia
Published: December 2024

The article explores the modeling of restructuring processes for agricultural enterprises with consideration of integration trends, including vertical and horizontal integration. The focus is on developing mathematical models that optimize enterprise operations in the context of globalization and increasing competition. Effective restructuring enhances the creation of production distribution chains, resource optimization, product quality improvement, and overall competitiveness. Proposed integration models account for the specific characteristics of enterprises, enabling adaptation to contemporary market challenges. Particular attention is paid to innovative technologies, such as digital platforms, in improving management efficiency and ensuring sustainable development. The study highlights the importance of systematic approaches to restructuring, emphasizing the interconnectedness of production, financial, and logistical processes. Vertical integration models aim to unify producers, processors, and distributors into a cohesive value chain, ensuring efficient resource management and reducing operational costs. Horizontal integration models focus on consolidating enterprises of the same type to achieve economies of scale and encourage collective investment in innovation. Hybrid restructuring models are proposed, combining vertical and horizontal integration elements to adapt to specific enterprise needs. The article also addresses the necessity of aligning restructuring processes with international standards, such as ISO and Global GAP, to facilitate market access and ensure compliance with global quality benchmarks. Additionally, the research considers the impact of climate change and environmental requirements on agricultural restructuring. Strategies for minimizing risks, such as precision farming technologies, are emphasized to mitigate the adverse effects of climate variability and optimize resource use. Overall, the research underscores the importance of restructuring as a strategic tool for enhancing the adaptability and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. By incorporating integration trends, innovative technologies, and sustainability principles, the proposed approaches provide a robust foundation for enterprises’ long-term success and resilience in a dynamic global market.

Keywords: agricultural enterprises, restructuring, integration trends, mathematical modeling, vertical integration, horizontal integration.
A Retrospective Study on Head Ache Treated with Homoeopathic Remedies among School Going Children
Authors: - Steffy. S , - Dr.P.R.Sisir
Published: December 2024

Aim: The study’s objectives are evaluate the role of Homoeopathy Medicine for Head ache among school going children. To know the common medicines for Head ache among school going children
Satisfy Your Ego at Your Cost Judicial Fight in Matrimonial Disputes: Mental Status Quo of Litigants: Insights from Interview Data and Case Laws
Authors: - Ojisha Bhardwaj
Published: December 2024

Regarding Mental Status Quo during On going litigation
Exploring the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Delphi Studies: A Comparative Analysis of Human and AI Expert Panels
Authors: - Phillip Davidson
Published: December 2024

This study compares the outcomes of two Delphi technique implementations investigating cybersecurity threats to online education: a traditional human expert panel from a 2014 study and a virtual panel generated using ChatGPT-4. The research evaluated whether artificial intelligence (AI) can produce results comparable to human experts in Delphi studies. Through a three-round process, both panels identified and prioritized key cybersecurity concerns. Results revealed significant overlap in core concerns, with both panels emphasizing training, data security, and system infrastructure as critical priorities. The AI panel introduced novel perspectives, such as collaboration and continuous improvement, while maintaining alignment with the human panel's recommendations. These findings suggest that AI can expedite-Delphi studies and produce meaningful insights, albeit with limitations in contextual understanding and practical nuance. This research contributes to methodological advancements in Delphi studies, offering implications for incorporating AI into expert-driven research.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Study of Patient’s Caregiver in Usage of Antiepileptics in Their Children with Epilepsy
Authors: - Caroline J , - Laigin Sebastian
Published: December 2024

Seizures are transient occurrences of abnormal, excessive, or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain, characterized by abrupt and involuntary skeletal muscle activity. Epilepsy is a major public health concern, characterized by aberrant neuronal discharges or hyperexcitability of neurons with synchronization. A study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice of patient's caregivers on the usage of antiepileptics in children with epilepsy. The study found that 77% of respondents knew about epilepsy as a brain disorder, while 57% were aware of all treatment options. The study also found that parents had comparatively adequate knowledge of epilepsy and Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs), but knowledge was negatively correlated with attitudes and practice of parents with university level education. Special education programs for parents of children with epilepsy may be required to close knowledge gaps in epilepsy care and ensure compliance and optimal therapeutic outcomes.
The Role of E-learning
Authors: - Himanshi Sharma , - Iqura Hashmi , - Isha Gupta , - Lakshita Maheshwari , - Kareena Jethwani
Published: December 2024

The e-learning platform is a comprehensive online educational tool designed to provide users with flexible and accessible learning opportunities. Technology is transforming education, with e-learning leveraging the internet and digital tools to enhance teaching and learning. Tools like blogs, wikis, and specialized
software promote engagement and accessibility. However, to maximize effectiveness, it’s crucial to integrate these tools with thoughtful teaching strategies rather than relying on them entirely. Platforms like StudyFlix serve as valuable complements to traditional methods, offering flexibility while preserving the depth of learning experiences. Striking this balance ensures that technology supports, rather than replaces, authentic educational practices.
Comparative Study on Efficiency of Commonly Used Analgesic
Authors: - Bodkhe pruthvi ravi , - Zunjare sanat rajendre , - Bhosale rushikesh shatrugna , - Katare prasad uddavrao
Published: December 2024

Analgesics, also known as painkillers, are medications that relieve pain without altering consciousness, sensory awareness, or blocking nerve impulses
A comparative study on the efficiency of commonly used analgesics involves examining different pain-relieving drugs to determine their efficacy, safety, and potential side effects in various clinical scenarios.
Analgesics are essential in managing pain associated with various medical conditions. These drugs are categorized based on their mode of action and the types of pain they target.
The management of pain remains a keystone of medical care, and analgesics are pivotal in alleviating discomfort across diverse conditions. This review aims to critically compare the efficacy of commonly used analgesics, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, and opioids, in treating acute and chronic pain. By analyzing clinical trials, meta-analyses, and patient-reported outcomes, the article examines their pharmacological mechanisms, onset and duration of action, safety profiles, and efficacy in specific pain contexts.

The review highlights key factors influencing analgesic choice, such as the nature of pain (nociceptive, neuropathic, or mixed), patient comorbidities, and potential side effects, including gastrointestinal, renal, and addiction risks. Emerging alternatives, such as combination therapies and novel delivery systems, are also explored to provide insights into optimizing pain management.

This comparative analysis aims to inform clinicians and researchers on evidence-based strategies for selecting appropriate analgesics, balancing efficacy with safety, and improving patient outcomes. It underscores the need for personalized approaches in pain management and ongoing research to address gaps in current analgesic therapies.
Tagore as a Spiritual Humanist
Authors: - P Thiyagarajan
Published: December 2024

Tagore can be rightly called the “the morning star of the literary Renaissance” in Bengal. His poems are endowed with boundless love for liberty, fraternity and equality. He sings of the smiles and tears of human life. Even his early poems show great concern for the strife, sorrows and sufferings of mankind. He condemns caste and creeds which divide mankind. Tagore wants the mind of the people will be fearless and their head should be always held erect with self respect. He is essentially a revolutionary and his mission is not to destroy but to build - his spirit is against the accepted principles and practices, coupled with his desire to make religion spiritually humanistic. Tagore brings his spiritual vision to face the social problems and try to lift the society to an idealistic plane of spiritual life. He worships God not only in privacy but also in every single manifestation of the outside world.
Automobile Tyre Health Monitoring System
Authors: - Dinakar S , - Adarsha SG , - Rahul Ashok , - Diwakar S , - Madhusudhan MV
Published: December 2024

Challenge to monitor the tyre inflation pressure. Large fleets having >100 vehicles extremely difficult to manage tyre
maintenance/labor cost. Solution required:- Automotive sensors showing real time inflation pressure through digital platform
Women Empowerment in Uttar Pradesh: An Overview in Reference to India
Authors: - Vandana Mittal
Published: December 2024

Gender equality and women empowerment have been on the top of the agenda globally. Various efforts and initiatives have been taken at global, regional and local level to eliminate gender inequality. Many schemes have been launched by central and state governments to emancipation of women. Women empowerment means women gaining more power and control over their own lives. This paper is an attempt to examine the status of women in Uttar Pradesh and the state as they recognized as an empowered women in reference to India. The study is descriptive in nature and based on secondary data, all the data collected from official report, records, articles and published and unpublished materials, whenever relevant. We examine some indicators as; educational empowerment explore with women literacy rate and female gross enrollment in higher education, economic indicator as working women ratio and for political empowerment we explore women voters turnout and participation in Lok-Sabh and State Assembly, for social condition we explore crime against women and women empowerment in decision making. For health condition; mortality rate indicators and consumption of iron folic acid we explore. We find that the consequences of the gender discrimination are server. The low workforce participation rate of women in Uttar Pradesh is a significant indicator of the socioeconomic challenges faced by women and girls in the state. The sex ratio indicates a significant gender imbalance, which can be attributed to various factors, including sex-selective practices and societal preferences for male children. The suggestive framework emphasizes the multi-faceted approach needed to empower women by both governmental action and grassroots movements. Increasing awareness among women about their rights can significantly contribute to their empowerment and effective participation in various spheres of life. Efforts should focus on education, community engagement and supportive policies to ensure sustained progress towards gender equality.