bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Hazard Assessment of Rainfall-Induced Landslides Using Gradient Boosting Decision Tree with Google Earth Engine in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China
Authors: Yang Ke , Niu Ruiqing , Song Yingxu , Dong Jiahui , Zhang Huaidan , Chen Jie
Published: June 2024

Rainfall-induced landslides are a major hazard in the Three Gorges Reservoir area (TGRA) of China, encompassing 19 districts and counties with extensive coverage and significant spatial variation in terrain. This study introduces the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) model, implemented on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform, to dynamically assess landslide risks within the TGRA. Utilizing the GBDT model for landslide susceptibility analysis, the results show high accuracy with a prediction precision of 86.2% and a recall rate of 95.7%. Furthermore, leveraging GEE’s powerful computational capabilities and real-time updated rainfall data, we dynamically mapped landslide hazards across the TGRA. The integration of the GBDT with GEE enabled near-real-time processing of remote sensing and meteorological radar data from the significant “8–31” 2014 rainstorm event, achieving dynamic and accurate hazard assessments. This study provides a scalable solution applicable globally to similar regions, making a significant contribution to the field of geohazard analysis by improving real-time landslide hazard assessment and mitigation strategies.
Implementation of a predictive strategy in the diagnosis of inflammatory periodontal diseases
Authors: Eremin O. V. , Ostrovskaya L. Yu. , Zakharova N. B. , Kathanova L. S. , Morgunova V. M. , Kobzeva J. A. , Barulina M. A. , Tsitronov V. A. , Domenyuk D. A.
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The diagnosis of periodontal diseases, considering their severity, prevalence, progression, and staging, can be achieved by determining the levels of biomarkers or molecular imaging biomarkers in biofluids such as crevicular or sulcular fluid (GCF or GSF), saliva, and oral fluid. GCF is currently regarded as one of the diagnostically significant biological fluids for assessing the condition of periodontal tissues, not only in clinical diagnostic laboratories but also in dental offices. The implementation of sensitive, highly accurate, non-invasive, and specific methods for rapid GCF diagnosis, based on the qualitative analysis of biomarkers of cytokine imbalance, immunological disorders, changes in non-specific defence factors, and biophysical indicators, will allow for an objective assessment of the condition of periodontal tissues.

Purpose. To improve the efficiency of periodontitis prevention using a developed mathematical model for personalized prediction of the course of inflammatory periodontal diseases based on the investigated biomarkers in GCF.

Material and methods. The study included 101 patients: Group I consisted of 22 patients diagnosed with K05.10 (gingivitis), Group II included 31 patients diagnosed with K05.31 (mild periodontitis), and Group III comprised 18 patients diagnosed with K05.31 (moderate periodontitis). The comparison group consisted of 30 individuals with clinically healthy periodontium. All subjects underwent clinical and instrumental examination, determination of periodontal indices, GCF collection, and quantitative analysis of immune regulatory mediators (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-8, MCP-1, IL-17, VEGF, IL-1RA).

Results. The study of immune regulatory mediators confirmed the significance of increased levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines, as well as the reduction of the anti-inflammatory biomarker IL-1RA in GCF at the early stages of inflammatory changes in periodontal tissues. This is accompanied by the appearance of signs indicating the destruction of the dentogingival junction. Using logistic regression and training a multiclass classifier based on the support vector machine method, a model was developed to predict the risk of dentogingival junction loss in patients, potentially leading to periodontitis.

Conclusion. The results of logistic regression modelling and training a multiclass classifier based on the support vector machine method demonstrate that in diagnosing the initial stages of periodontal tissue damage with the loss of the dentogingival junction (DGJ), the most effective approach is the comprehensive use of inflammatory process biomarkers and the development of multi-marker algorithms based on a computer program.
Guía de ejercicios para contribuir al mejoramiento de la postura corporal de los estudiantes de Educación Básica Superior
Authors: Zambrano Cedeño Mayra Alejandra , Macías Balderrama Igri Irlanda
Published: June 2024

La investigación tiene como objetivo principal aplicar un sistema de guía ejercicio para contribuir al mejoramiento de la postura corporal de los estudiantes de básica superior. Y ¿Cómo contribuir al mejoramiento de la postura corporal de los estudiantes de básica superior en la Unidad Educativa Georgi Márquez Sánchez? ; para esto, en la presente es una investigación enmarcada en un enfoque mixto, porque combina los diseños cualitativos y cuantitativos porque se utilizará las técnicas de la encuesta que permitirán obtener datos cuantificables para verificar la hipótesis planteada, y por otro lado permite realizar las observaciones que son de tipos cualitativo, en caso específico de los estudiantes de básica superior en la Unidad Educativa Georgi Márquez Sánchez. Se aplicó una encuesta elaborada a los padres de familia y otros resultados que fueron los ejercicios aplicados a los estudiantes para mejorar la postura corporal y obtener la salud física.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Guía; ejercicios para la columna; postura corporal.
ABSTRACT
The main objective of the research is to apply an exercise guidance system to contribute to the improvement of the body posture of high school students. And how to contribute to the improvement of the body posture of upper elementary students at the Georgi Márquez Sánchez Educational Unit? ; For this, this is a research framed in a mixed approach, because it combines qualitative and quantitative designs because survey techniques will be used that will allow obtaining quantifiable data to verify the proposed hypothesis, and on the other hand it allows making the observations that They are of qualitative types, in the specific case of upper basic students in the Georgi Márquez Sánchez Educational Unit. Plus, a survey conducted with parents and other results that were the exercises applied to the students to improve body posture and obtain physical health.
KEYWORDS: Guide; exercises for the spine; body posture.
Code Mixing in The Computer Classroom Interaction
Authors: Swantika Ika , Harissandi Refin , Anwar Rossya Diva
Published: June 2024

The aims of this study are to find out the type of code-mixing used by the teacher and students and the factors causing the teacher and students mix the language in computer classroom interaction. Code mixing is the combining of two or more languages or more language varieties in speech. The teacher and students used Code mixing to avoid misunderstanding when they had conversation in the class. Descriptive qualitative design was conducted in this study. The subjects of this study are the teacher and students from the Teknologi Informatika STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan. The data were collected by doing observation and recording the teacher and students’ utterances in classroom interaction.  From the research, it was found the type of code-mixing used by the teacher and students were inner code mixing and outer code mixing. The factors causing teacher did the code-mixing were factors of limited use of codes, factors of function and purpose, and factors of habits. According to the percentages of the questionnaire result the data shows that out of 20 students 50% of them chose factors limited use of codes as their reason did the code mixing, 2% chose factors of function and purpose, and 48% chose factors of habits.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY BY USING DICTATION METHOD OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT GRADE 7 SMP MAYJEND SUTOYO SM MEDAN
Authors: Silaban Friska Hotrauli , Hanim Saidatul
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of elucidating the “improving students’ writing ability by using dictation method of descriptive text. The purpose of this study is to analyze students’ writing ability by using dictation method of descriptive text. This research was conducted at SMP Mayjend Sutoyo SM Medan. There were 25 students in class VII. This study is used a writing test instrument. There were 10 questions that the researchers gave tp grade 7 students from and after the dictation activity of descriptive text.This can be seen from the average student score answer was 51.6% Yes and 48.4% No. This indicates a change in attitude after learning with the dictation method. Interestingly, students expressed a preference for the dictation method because it was considered to facilitate writing descriptive texts, improve focus, and instill joy in the writing process. Overall, the pretest, observation, interview, and posttest results provided a comprehensive overview of the initial challenges, developments during learning, and changes in students' attitudes toward the dictation method. Despite facing initial uncertainty and difficulties, the dictation method proved to be an effective approach in enhancing students' understanding and interest in writing descriptive texts.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS'VOCABULARY MASTERY BY USING ENGLISH SONG AT MARKUS MIDDLE SCHOOL MEDAN
Authors: Sinaga Lenna , Tarigan Sri Ninta
Published: June 2024

This research was aimed to find out the improving students’ vocabulary mastery by using english song . The subject of this research was third grade of Markus Middle School Medan. It was consisted of one class and 26 students as respondents. The object of this research was to improve students vocabulary mastery by using english song. Employing Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles using quantitative methods to gather data through pre-tests and post-tests.
The findings revealed that instructional media played a crucial role in enhancing students' listening skills, particularly addressing the limitations in their English vocabulary. This was substantiated by the mean score in the second cycle (60.76%), indicating a 20% improvement from the first cycle's mean score (40.76%). The conclusion drawn was that there was a significant improvement in the ability of class IX-C students at Markus Middle School to listen to a song, as evidenced by higher scores in both content and organization in the second cycle compared to the first. This success reflects a substantial achievement in enhancing students' listening skills.
TRANSITIVITY IN BBC NEWS INDONESIA "MAY 1998 RIOTS" NEWS DISCOURSE
Authors: Alvionita Alindra Devi
Published: June 2024

This article discusses transitivity in three news discourse texts from the BBC News Indonesia online news website titled "May 1998 Riots." Transitivity is analyzed using a qualitative approach focusing on the types of processes and circumstances present in the texts. Material processes, indicating physical activities, dominate in all texts, and location circumstances are the most frequently occurring. Despite variations in the types of processes and circumstances, their distribution is uneven across the three news discourse texts, indicating diversity in the use of linguistic elements in the news context. In these news texts, material processes have the highest percentage of occurrence, approximately 41.74%, emphasizing the emphasis on physical activities in presenting information. Location circumstances have the highest percentage of occurrence, around 42.07%, highlighting a strong focus on the event's location. Transitivity analysis provides a deeper understanding of information structure in news texts, with material processes and location circumstances being the main focus. This research offers additional insights into the use of transitivities in news discourse texts, emphasizing the dominant role of material processes and location circumstances in conveying information to readers. The diversity in the use of linguistic elements illustrates the complexity and dynamics of news text composition.
Les voix du pouvoir : une réflexion sur l'interprétation des intentions dans le discours politique de Marine Le Pen
Authors: Zighem Chahinaz
Published: June 2024

Our study delves into the universe of political discourse, where every spoken word carries intentions and strategies designed to shape public opinion. We focus on the intentional aspect of political language, seeking to understand the hidden motivations behind public statements. By adopting analytical tools from linguistics and pragmatics, we unveil the hidden layers of meaning and strategic purposes embedded in political discourse. We rely on discourse analysis to shed light on how politicians use language not only to communicate information but also to perform specific actions, manipulate, and persuade. This approach reveals the complexity of political exchanges, where each expression and word choice is charged with a deliberate intention, highlighting the rhetorical sophistication at the heart of political power.
Filistin-İsrail Sorununda Paradigma Değişikliği: Apartheid, Uzatılmış Yasa Dışı İşgal ve Self-Determinasyon
Authors: Gürseler Solak Ceren
Published: June 2024

Uluslararası meşruluğa sahip olan, uluslararası kesimin geneli tarafından Filistin halkının tek meşru ve yasal temsilcisi olarak tanınan Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü ve bu temelde oluşan, siyaset üreten Filistin Otoritesi ve el-Fetih son yıllarda Filistin-İsrail sorununa ve çözümüne ilişkin anlatıda, paradigmada değişikliğe gitmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu bağlamda Filistin-İsrail sorununa ve çözümüne dair mevcut anlatıdan, paradigmadan farklı fakat uluslararası hukuk kapsamında kavramlara başvurmaktadır. Apartheid, uzatılmış ve yasa dışı işgal, self-determinasyon hakkı Ramallah’ın kullandığı ve uluslararası toplumdan bu temeller üzerinde destek beklediği kavramlardır. Anlatıda ve paradigmada değişikliğe gidilmek istenmektedir çünkü mevcut söylem ve paradigma, soruna çözüm getirmemektedir. İsrail işgalini olağanlaştırmakta, normalleştirmektedir ve Filistin-İsrail arasındaki müzakereler kapsamında işgale son verilmesi gerektiğini savunmaktadır. Mevcut anlatı ve paradigma, statükoyu sürdürmekte olup Madrid görüşmelerinden bu yana çözüm getirmemektedir. Öte yandan Filistin yeni paradigması ile işgalin hiçbir koşul öne sürmeden ve müzakerelerden bağımsız olarak derhal sonlanmasını talep etmektedir. Ayrıca yeni paradigma ile İsrail’in Filistin üzerindeki yönetiminin apartheid’e eş olduğuna dikkat çekilerek İsrail’in uluslararası baskı altına alınması ve çözüm sürecinin yeniden başlatılması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun yanında yeni paradigma ile platform hak olan self-determinasyonun halen Filistin halkı tarafından kullanamamasından dolayı Filistin sorununun sürdüğü uluslararası kesime hatırlatılmak istenmiştir. Söz konusu adımlarla başta BM, Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi, Uluslararası Adalet Divanı olmak üzere uluslararası kesimin desteğinin alınması ve çözümün uluslararası hukuk kapsamında ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. İsrail’in kapsamlı ihlallerine rağmen Filistin’in uluslararası hukuka vurgulamada ısrarcı olması ve uluslararası kesimin desteğini hedeflemesi, uluslararası teamül hukukunun bu yönde kullanılmasını, uluslararası hukukta ve uluslararası siyasette jus cogens normların önemini beraberinde getirmektedir. İşgal hukuku, uluslararası insancıl hukuk ve kuvvet kullanma hukukuna başvurarak Ramallah, alanda yaşanan durumunu hukuki temele oturtmakta ve çözüm için çerçeve oluşturmaktadır. Filistin’in başvurduğu bu başlıklardaki hukuk ilkeleri, teamül niteliğinde ve jus cogens statüsündedir. Dolayısıyla başvurulan çoğu düzenlemelere İsrail uymakla yükümlüdür. Söz konusu durumun bilincinde olan Filistin, uluslararası hukuk yoluyla İsrail’e baskı yapmayı, ilgili momentumu canlı tutmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Türkiye-Filistin İlişkilerinin Uluslararası Anlaşmalar Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi: Eğitim İşbirliği Üzerinden Nicel Bir Analiz
Authors: Güler Fatih
Published: June 2024

2023 yılı Ekim ayından itibaren dünya gündeminin önde gelen konularının başında Filistin meselesi gelmektedir. Türkiye’de ise konu insani yönünün yanında İslam dini açısından kutsal sayılan mekanların bölgede olması sebebiyle de ayrı bir hassasiyete sebep olmaktadır. Bu durumun doğal sonucu olarak Filistin meselesi iç politik gündemin önemli başlıklarından birisi haline gelmekte, siyasal aktörler tarafından konsolidasyon unsuru olarak da görülebilmektedir. 2024 yılı mahalli idareler seçimi sürecinde ve sonrasında yaşanan birçok siyasal gelişme Filistin meselesinin Türk siyasal hayatındaki yerine işaret etmektedir. Çalışmada Türkiye ile Filistin arasında imzalanan anlaşmalar ve bu anlaşmaların etkisi ortaya koyulmak istenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda nitel analiz sürecinde doküman analizi (yasama belgeleri ve uluslararası anlaşma metinleri), nicel analiz sürecinde ise betimsel istatistik (frekans dağılım) yöntemleri tercih edilmiştir. Esasen bu tür çalışmalarda ekonomik parametreler daha sağlıklı sonuç vermesine rağmen, Filistin’in gümrük süreçleri İsrail üzerinden ilerlemesi sebebiyle, ekonomik veriler çalışma açısından anlamlı sonuç vermekten uzak olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çerçevede anlaşmaların uygulamaya yansımasının tespit edilmesi açısından yapılan nicel analizde eğitim işbirliği alanı tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmada ilk önce uluslararası anlaşmaların Türk hukukundaki yeri hakkında kısaca bilgi verildikten sonra, Türkiye ile Filistin arasında imzalanan anlaşmalar ele alınmıştır. Bu süreçte, temel veri kaynağı olarak Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanan ve kamuya açık uluslararası anlaşmalar esas alınmıştır. Bununla birlikte anayasa ve parlamento hukukunun temel veri kaynaklarından olan Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM) Genel Kurul tutanakları ve TBMM Dışişleri Komisyonu tutanakları incelenmiştir. Bu tutanaklardan muhalefet partilerinin Filistin meselesine bakış açısıyla ilgili birtakım veriler elde edinilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Polis eğitim işbirliğine ilişkin veriler incelendiğinde, Polis Akademisinde öğrenim gören yabancı uyruklu öğrenciler arasında Filistinli öğrencilerin sayısal ve oransal olarak en büyük grubu oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Genel yükseköğretim verileri değerlendirildiğinde, Türk yükseköğretim sistemi içerisinde, nüfusa oranla dördüncü en fazla öğrencisi olan ülkenin Filistin olması, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devletinin aktif ve hedef odaklı Filistin politikasına işaret etmektedir. Türkiye- Filistin arasından imzalanan anlaşmaların TBMM’de neredeyse oybirliği ile kabul edilmiş olduğuna ilişkin veriler de konunun partiler üstü bir mesele olarak görülmeye başlandığına yönelik olarak değerlendirilebilir.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN SERTIFIKAT TANAH DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI DESA LAMU KECAMATAN BATUDA’A PANTAI
Authors: HARUN YUSRIN M. , JUNUS NIRWAN , SARSON MOH. TAUFIQ ZULFIKAR , KADIR MUHAMAD KHAIRUN KURNIAWAN , MAMU KARLIN Z. , ELFIKRI NURUL FAZRI
Published: June 2024

Usually the document showing this right is considered a land certificate. The aim of this research is to find out what drives people to make land title certificates in coastal areas and what the impact of these certificates is. A method called empirical legal research was used to conduct this research. Roger Cottrell said that empirical juridical research is a way of studying law that involves collecting and analyzing real-world information about legal issues, legal practices, and legal institutions. The goal is to learn how the law works in society and find better ways to solve legal problems. The research results show that there are legal problems in making land title certificates in coastal areas and that people who own them can be subject to sanctions by the government. These problems include not socializing with other people and the fact that the certificate can be revoked
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL, DAN PERILAKU BELAJAR TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS MATARAM)
Authors: WATI PUTRI BIMA , EFFENDY LUKMAN
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and learning behavior on the understanding of accounting students at Mataram University. The research method used in this research is a survey method with the form of written questions through a questionnaire as many as 249 students as samples in this study. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) technique through SmartPLS 3.0 software application. The results showed that emotional intelligence has no effect on accounting understanding because the ability to understand accounting while studying does not always depend on self-control, social skills, but spiritual intelligence has a significant effect on accounting understanding, and learning behavior has an effect on accounting understanding
MEDIASI VARIABEL KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PO. PANCA SARI TOUR DAN TRAVEL KANTOR MATARAM
Authors: PERMADI I GUSTI AGUNG DIDIT EKA , SARI NI WAYAN NADIA , SUARTHA I DEWA GEDE
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the significant influence of career development on employee job satisfaction, the significant influence of the physical work environment on employee job satisfaction, the significant influence of career development on employee performance, the significant influence of the physical work environment on employee performance, and the significant influence of job satisfaction on employee performance P.O. Panca Sari Tour and Travel Mataram Office. This research is associative or causal research. The data collection method used in this research is the census method. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The conclusion obtained is that career development and the physical work environment have a significant effect on job satisfaction so that the job satisfaction obtained will influence the performance of PO employees. Panca Sari Tour and Travel Mataram Office. Suggestions that can be given based on the conclusions obtained from the research results are PO. Panca Sari Tour and Travel Mataram Office also needs to pay attention and even add work equipment facilities for employees. This is to support increased job satisfaction and performance of the employees themselves
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK EMKM) (STUDI KASUS PADA “UMKM DEK DWIPA” PASAR BANYUASRI)
Authors: NOPIYANI PUTU EKA , DEWI MERTYANI SARI , SANJAYA NI MADE WULAN SARI , SAVITRI NI WAYAN ANI
Published: June 2024

This research was aimed to obtain descriptive findings about the financial statemens of UMKM Dek Dwipa 2022, the financial statements of UMKM Dek Dwipa 2022 in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (FAS), and comparison between the financial statements of UMKM Dek Dwipa and UMKM Dek Dwipa financial statements which were prepared in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) in 2022. The methods used in collecting the data were dokumentation, interviews, and literature. The results showed that the financial statements which were prepared by UMKM Dek Dwipa were not in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (FAS). The financial statements which were prepared by UMKM Dek Dwipa only conssted of Income Statements, while financial statements in Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) there are Income Statement, Retained Earnings Reports, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Cash Flows. A difference was found between the financial statements prepared by UMKM Dek Dwipa and the financal statements prepared accordance whith Financial Accounting Standards (FAS). The difference lies in the amount of operational cost.
IMPLIKASI PERKAWINAN POLIANDRI TERHADAP UPAYA PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK DI KECAMATAN BOTUPINGGE
Authors: KASIM IYAN , JUNUS NIRWAN , KAMBA SRI NANANG MEISKE , THALIB MUTIA CHERAWATY , MAMU KARLIN Z. , KADIR MUHAMAD KHAIRUN KURNIAWAN
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out the implications of polyandrous marriages for efforts to fulfill children's rights in Botupingge District.  This research uses sociological juridical research methods.  Sociological juridical research has as its object the study of community behavior.  The community behavior studied is behavior that arises as a result of interacting with the existing norm system, namely the perpetrators of the practice of polyandrous marriage in the Botupingge sub-district.  The results of this research show that the implications of polyandrous marriages for efforts to fulfill children's rights in the Botupingge sub-district hinder the realization of children's rights, both in terms of providing identity on a child's birth certificate which is only recorded as the mother's child, causing harm to interests,  threatens the fulfillment, protection and enforcement of children's rights both regarding family law and children's psychology
RENCANA INDUK SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN (RISPK) KABUPATEN BADUNG TAHUN 2024 - 2034
Authors: WIBAWA I MADE SASTRA , PUTRA A.A. GEDE SUTRISNA WIJAYA , PRAGANINGRUM TJOKORDA ISTRI , WIRATMA I NYOMAN ADI , SARJANA I MADE BRAM , PRATAMA I GEDE MERTA YOGA
Published: June 2024

The Badung Regency Fire Protection System Master Plan (RISPK) for 2024-2034 is a guideline for the Badung Regency Government in carrying out planning, budgeting and formulating policies for preventing, mitigating, protecting and saving the community from fire disasters. The objectives of the RISPK research are (1) to analyze mapping, systems, mechanisms and procedures for fire prevention and handling as well as responsive and technology-based rescue; (2) analyze the preparedness, alertness and empowerment of government officials, the community and stakeholders in preventing and handling fires and rescue and; (3) prevent and/or minimize material losses and casualties, disruption of supply chains, goods/services production processes, environmental damage and disruption of public peace due to fire. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods, the research location is Badung Regency. The research results found; (1) using seven parameters in mapping Badung Regency's fire potential; (2) use Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) as a guide in carrying out responsive, systematic and planned fire prevention and handling efforts and; (3) protecting fire disasters requires a holistic and comprehensive cooperation pattern, involving the government, community, business world and other stakeholders
TINDAK PIDANA PORNOGRAFI DARI PRESPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI
Authors: RAHMANIA NUNUNG , NIRMALA ATIKA ZAHRA , TAUFIK ZAHRATUL'AIN
Published: June 2024

The development of technology and information has a positive influence on society, but on the other hand there is a negative influence in the form of the development of criminal acts of pornography which are increasingly spreading massively in society. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the form of victimization and victimogenic elements in the crime of pornography, the form of protection and the rights of victims in the crime of pornography, and the flow of victimology in accordance with the regulation of Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the research are: 1) The crime of pornography occurs either because of the victim himself (victimless crime) or other people and the form of victimization in the crime of pornography is making, using, spreading, broadcasting, exploiting, utilizing, downloading, letting, abusing power, listening, showing pornographic content either to yourself or to other parties. Meanwhile, the victimogenic factors of pornography crime are technological advancement, the function of supervision and control of the government that has not been optimal, and ethical and moral problems of society. 2) Forms of protection and rights of victims are in the form of guidance, assistance in the fields of law and health, and social recovery. 3) The appropriate victimology approach in pornography law is radical victimology and the protection of victims uses a service model
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PENGUSAHA TANAMAM HIAS DI KECAMATAN MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: YASMITA I GUSTI AYU LIA , ARTINI NI RAI , AYUK NI MADE TAMAN
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of socioeconomic factors, namely capital, land area, and labor, on the income of ornamental plant entrepreneurs in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. Respondents in this study were determined using a Census method, consisting of 63 ornamental plant entrepreneurs. The data used in this study are primary data. Data collection was conducted through interviews with respondents using structured questionnaires. Hypothesis testing was conducted using various analytical tools, including multiple linear regression analysis, T-test, F-test, preceded by classical assumption tests. The results of the t-test indicate that partially, capital, land area, and labor significantly and positively affect the income of ornamental plant entrepreneurs in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The results of the F-test indicate that simultaneously, capital, land area, and labor significantly affect the income of ornamental plant entrepreneurs in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.847, indicating that the independent variables (capital, land area, and labor) collectively contribute 84.7 percent to the income of ornamental plant entrepreneurs in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The remaining 15.3 percent is influenced by other factors not explained in this model.
ANALISIS FAKTOR TINGKAT PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI CABAI MERAH (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BATURITI, KECAMATAN BATURITI KABUPETAN TABANAN)
Authors: LESTARI PUTU FAJAR KARTIKA
Published: June 2024

Red chilies are a source of income for some farmers in Baturiti Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. This research aims to determine income and factors that influence red chili farming income. The research was conducted in Baturiti Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. The data taken includes primary and secondary data. Primary data was taken through interviews using a structured questionnaire with 60 farmers as respondents. Multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis show, (1) The average red chili farming income is IDR 78,661,752.00 per hectare; and (2) seeds, KCl fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, ZA fertilizer, chicken manure, and red chili prices have a positive and real effect on income, while pesticides have a significant and negative effect on income.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS TANAH DI GILI TRAWANGAN NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: SETIAWAN AGUNG , ASHARI ASHARI , UMAM KHAIRUL , AMALIA RISKA ARI
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the form of legal protection for land tenure and ownership of land rights in Gili Trawangan, West Nusa Tenggara. To obtain quality research results, the method used in this research is a normative-empirical legal research method. Where research examines regulations related to agrarian law regulation and expert opinions (law in the book), as well as looking at its implementation (agrarian conflict in the field) to find out how it is implemented in the field (law in action). In order to simplify this research, the statutory approach, conceptual approach and sociological approach were used. The resulting research results are that the parties, namely the Ministry of ATR/BPN, need to specify data on the type of land ownership, the parties prioritize non-litigation way by complying with the rules of the 1945 Constitution, Law number 5 of 1960 and its derivatives. The government, regional government, traditional/local communities who live for a long time on Gili Trawangan, foreign citizens as tenants and investors and other parties involved must agree and be aware that the Earth and water and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people.
KAJIAN POLITIK HUKUM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA TERHADAP KEWAJIBAN PENGOLAHAN DAN PEMURNIAN HASIL PENAMBANGAN DI DALAM NEGERI
Authors: EVANGELISTA BEVERLY
Published: June 2024

With the issuance of Law no. Law No. 3 of 2020 replaces Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. It is hoped that it will position the Indonesian state as the sovereign party over its natural resources. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate the problem, namely how to study the legal politics of Law No. 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral Mining. And Coal towards the obligation to process and refine mining products domestically. The research method is normative with several approaches, namely the Conceptual Approach and the Statute Approach. From the results of the author's research, it was found that the government considers it necessary to increase the added value of minerals through domestic mineral resource processing and refining activities, as intended in Article 103 and Article 170 of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, so the government then promulgate Government Regulation (PP) No. 96 of 2021 which is an amendment to PP No. 1 of 2014 concerning Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities. One of the important regulations in this PP is the obligation to carry out 100% mineral refining domestically so that there will be no more exports of raw minerals by mining companies. The aim of banning exports of raw minerals is to increase fiscal added value while creating jobs. Because mining companies are required to build processing plants or smelters in the country. In this way, new job opportunities will be opened for the Indonesian people
Regulatory and Innovation Challenges: Strengthening the foundations of the islamic economy for sustainable growth
Authors: Iqbal Iswanaji Haque , Kassim Maamor Chebab
Published: June 2024

This study examines the complex and diverse field of Islamic finance, with a specific emphasis on the regulations, trends in innovation, and measures to raise awareness that aim to encourage its adoption and integration into conventional financial systems. The study does a thorough analysis to identify gaps and inconsistencies in regulations. It highlights the importance of uniformity, clarity, and collaboration among stakeholders to create a favorable regulatory environment. Additionally, it analyzes present patterns and methods in innovation within Islamic finance, emphasizing the revolutionary capacity of technology while recognizing legal and cultural obstacles. In addition, the study evaluates current awareness and education programs, identifying areas of limited comprehension among consumers and financial experts, and suggesting strategies for focused education, digital involvement, and regulatory assistance. In summary, this study highlights the interdependence of regulatory, innovation, and awareness initiatives in influencing the future of Islamic finance. It also promotes the use of collaborative strategies to tackle difficulties and capitalize on possibilities within this ever-changing ecosystem.
Research Highlights:

Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities: This research unveils the intricate regulatory landscape of Islamic finance, spotlighting the necessity for harmonization and clarity in regulatory frameworks. By identifying gaps and inconsistencies, it underscores the imperative for standardization and collaborative efforts among stakeholders to create a conducive environment for sustainable growth.
Technological Transformation: The study illuminates the transformative potential of technology in Islamic finance, showcasing its role in enhancing accessibility, efficiency, and transparency. While recognizing regulatory and cultural barriers, it emphasizes the need for innovation-friendly environments and regulatory engagement to harness the benefits of technological advancements fully.
Awareness and Education Initiatives: Through an assessment of existing awareness and education initiatives, this research unveils gaps in understanding among consumers and financial professionals. It advocates for comprehensive educational programs, digital engagement strategies, and regulatory support to bridge these gaps and foster mainstream acceptance of Islamic finance principles.
The link between religious ministry and theology: an analysis of influences, challenges, and cooperation in modern christian communities
Authors: Dykstra Schurink , Seminary Hess , Tennent Tennent
Published: June 2024

This research explores the intricate relationship between religious ministry and theology within modern Christian communities. Employing a mixed-methods approach encompassing qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys, and document analysis, the study investigates the influences, challenges, and opportunities inherent in this dynamic interplay. Findings reveal that theological perspectives within ministries are shaped by doctrinal traditions, cultural contexts, and individual interpretations of scripture. Challenges in aligning theological beliefs with practical ministry work include tensions between theological ideals and practical realities, theological polarization, and perceived divides between academic theology and practical ministry. However, opportunities for cooperation between theological scholars and practitioners exist, including experiential learning programs and collaborative partnerships. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of how Christian communities navigate contemporary ministry with theological depth and practical wisdom, informing efforts to strengthen theological education and enhance ministry effectiveness.
Exploring the intersection of islamic economics and sustainable development: Challenges, opportunities, and policy implications
Authors: Abbas Nurunnabi , Aravossis Saraç
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the convergence of Islamic economics and sustainable development, with the objective of identifying obstacles, prospects, and policy ramifications for incorporating Islamic principles into development initiatives. By conducting an extensive examination of literature, case studies, and expert viewpoints, significant conclusions arise, emphasizing the significance of enhancing financial institutions that adhere to Islamic principles, utilizing zakat and waqf funds for sustainable initiatives, and advocating for inclusive financial accessibility. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of social justice, community empowerment, and investments in green infrastructure within the context of Islamic economics. The study provides a practical framework for policymakers and practitioners who want to adopt a comprehensive and inclusive approach to development. It contributes to the advancement of the discussion on sustainable development by integrating many perspectives and alternative economic models. Nevertheless, there are restrictions due to limitations in data accessibility and variances in the effectiveness of implementation in different contexts. Future research should prioritize doing empirical validation and longitudinal studies to evaluate the enduring effects of incorporating Islamic economics ideas into sustainable development initiatives in various situations. By utilizing the knowledge derived from this research, individuals with a vested interest can collaborate to construct communities that are more robust, fair, and environmentally sustainable, in accordance with both Islamic ideals and global development objectives.
Can LLMs evaluate items measuring collaborative problem-solving?
Authors: Anghel Ella , Wang Yu , Gopalakrishnan Madhumitha , Mansukhani Pranali , Bergner Yoav
Published: June 2024

Collaborative problem-solving (CPS) is a vital skill for students to learn, but designing CPS assessments is challenging due to the construct’s complexity. Advances in the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have the potential to aid the design and evaluation of CPS items. In this study, we tested whether six LLMs agree with human judges on the quality of items measuring CPS. We found that GPT-4 was consistently the best-performing model with an overall accuracy of .77 (𝜅 = .53). GPT-4 did the best with zero-shot prompts, with other models only marginally benefiting from more complex prompts (few-shot, chain-of-thought). This work highlights challenges in using LLMs for assessment and proposes future research directions on the utility of LLMs for assessment design.
Study Of Wildlife Trade Protected By Social Media and Law Enforcement Efforts: Case Study At The Center For Safety and Environment Law Enforcement and Forestry In The Sulawesi Region Section III Manado
Authors: Panggalo Andi T. , Langi Martina Agustina , Kiroh Hengki Johanis
Published: June 2024

The illicit wildlife trade is a significant global issue, compounded by the increasing use of social media platforms. This study explores the dynamics of protected wildlife trade through social media and evaluates law enforcement responses in North Sulawesi, Indonesia.  This case study was conducted at the Regional Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement Office in Manado, integrating interviews, surveys, and thematic analysis over a span from 2016 to 2023.  Results showed that social media, particularly Facebook, was utilized in 71% of the wildlife trade cases, predominantly involving avian species. Traders employed sophisticated methods including the use of anonymous accounts and disguised packages to evade detection. Law enforcement operations have included forest security traps and wildlife circulation interventions, but challenges remain in prosecuting major financiers and dismantling international networks.  It can be concluded that effective enforcement is hindered by technologically sophisticated traders and the need for more robust international cooperation and legal frameworks.
Keywords: wildlife trade, social media, law enforcement, North Sulawesi.
Abstrak
Perdagangan satwa liar ilegal merupakan masalah global yang signifikan, yang diperparah dengan penggunaan platform media sosial yang meningkat. Studi ini mengeksplorasi dinamika perdagangan satwa liar yang dilindungi melalui media sosial dan mengevaluasi respons penegakan hukum di Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.  Studi kasus ini dilakukan di Kantor Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan dan Kehutanan Daerah di Manado, mengintegrasikan wawancara, survei, dan analisis tematik selama rentang waktu dari tahun 2016 hingga 2023.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa media sosial, khususnya Facebook, digunakan dalam 71% kasus perdagangan satwa liar, terutama melibatkan spesies burung. Para pedagang menggunakan metode yang canggih termasuk penggunaan akun anonim dan paket yang menyamar untuk menghindari deteksi. Operasi penegakan hukum telah mencakup perangkap keamanan hutan dan intervensi sirkulasi satwa liar, namun masih ada tantangan dalam menuntut para pemodal besar dan membongkar jaringan internasional.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penegakan hukum yang efektif terhambat oleh pedagang yang cakap teknologi dan kebutuhan akan kerja sama internasional serta kerangka hukum yang lebih kuat.
Kata Kunci : perdagangan satwa liar, media sosial, penegakan hukum,Sulawesi Utara.
Acciones pedagógicas para propiciar los pilares fundamentales de la educación venezolana. ¿Realidad o utopía?
Authors: Romero Parra Rosario Mireya
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito analizar las acciones pedagógicas aplicadas por los docentes para propiciar en sus alumnos las experiencias educativas que los conlleven a desarrollar los pilares fundamentales de la Educación Bolivariana, el estudio se ubica en el área de las ciencias humanas para lo cual se utilizó el método etnometodológico del paradigma cualitativo en una modalidad de campo aplicando entrevistas a profundidad, para analizar el discurso como  técnica de recabar la información de nueve docentes del Grupo Escolar Bolivariano “Venezuela” ubicado en Ciudad Ojeda-Venezuela, a los cuales se les realizó una pregunta abierta; también se utilizaron notas de campo, grabaciones y memorando sobre la entrevista para ser constatada por los entrevistados, corroborando la información, para alcanzar la confiabilidad y validez requerida; posteriormente en la teorización develada en los resultados, se encontró que los docentes están poco capacitados para desarrollar en los alumnos los pilares fundamentales de la educación bolivariana, por lo cual se establecieron las primeras normativas y reglas para un código de ética académica el cual propicia la participación activa de todos los involucrados en el proceso educativo de la institución.
Notas a un texto explícito. Sobre lo jurídico en Nicolás Gómez Dávila
Authors: Albert Márquez José Jesús
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo se analizó la multidisciplinar obra del pensador colombiano Nicolás Gómez Dávila (1913-1994), desde el contexto de la teoría jurídica. Los textos del autor sobre lo jurídico abarcaron tanto el derecho como por extensión la justicia y el Estado. El problema es que Gómez Dávila no estructuró sistemáticamente sus reflexiones, en ocasiones aparentemente contradictorias. Además, en la literatura científica apenas existen estudios sobre el autor realizados exclusivamente desde la filosofía del derecho. En particular, el objetivo de este artículo fue determinar el posicionamiento del autor acerca del iusnaturalismo y el iuspositivismo, en conexión con los presupuestos filosóficos de su obra. A tal fin, se usó una metodología inductiva y cualitativa, sobre la base de la totalidad de las fuentes directas constituidas por la obra de Gómez Dávila. Se llevó a cabo una descripción general y un análisis crítico de su teoría jurídica, particularmente del derecho. El resultado es la propuesta de la existencia de dos sistemas jurídicos paralelos en la obra del autor, uno explícito y formal y otro implícito y material, que conjuntamente dotan de sentido a su obra.
The Hostility of LLMs Towards Humans on Borderline Controversial Topics When Induced with Maliciously Crafted Prompts
Authors: Hautzenberger Christopher , Muellen Sarah
Published: June 2024

Generative artificial intelligence systems, such as OpenAI ChatGPT and Anthropic Claude, have shown remarkable capabilities in generating human-like text responses, raising important ethical questions about their behavior when interacting with controversial topics. The novel concept of systematically measuring hostility in AI responses to maliciously crafted prompts reveals significant differences in the behavior of LLMs, highlighting the importance of developing robust and ethically aligned AI systems. The study employs a comprehensive methodology involving prompt engineering, automated response analysis, and quantitative metrics to evaluate the hostility levels of AI-generated content. Findings indicate that ChatGPT exhibits higher hostility metrics compared to Claude, showing the need for enhanced training protocols and ethical guidelines. The implications for AI development and deployment are discussed, emphasizing the necessity for continuous monitoring and interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure the safe and responsible use of AI technologies. Recommendations for mitigating hostility in AI responses are provided, contributing to the broader effort to create trustworthy and reliable AI systems.
Complex phase, asymptotic parameter and integrals
Authors: Vacca Nicolas , Argoul Pierre
Published: June 2024

Asymptotic signals have been introduced to approximate integrals with the stationary phase approximation. However, the deviation between integrals and their approximations is not bounded without further constraints. We propose an alternative with the introduction of a parameter defined in the complex phase representation. The magnitude of this new parameter controls the local harmonicity of the signal. It therefore controls the deviation between integrals and their approximations, which do not rely on the stationary phase principle. Approximations of Fourier transforms illustrate the results. The parameter is also involved in additional properties of diverse nature.