bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Palang Otomatis Zebra Cross Menggunakan Metode Pulse Width Modulation Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Dwi , Sitorus Pane Usti Fatimah Sari , Suherdi Devri
Published: June 2022

Zebra cross adalah bagian penting di jalan raya terutama di area lampu lalu lintas tak lepas dari pantauan terutama bagi masyarakan yang akan menyebrang. Terutama di area Zebra Cross bagi pejalan kaki juga sering digunakan oleh pengguna kendaran. Hal ini juga menjadi masalah bagi pejalan kaki, sehingga terkadang pejalan kaki, berjalan tidak sesuai aturan. Selain sistem lampu merah yang sering tidak berfungsi dengan baik membuat pejalan kaki yang akan menyebrang menjadi sulit karena takut tertabrak oleh pengguna kendaraan yang sedang melintas. Fasilitas penyeberangan bagi pejalan kaki dapat disediakan secara bertahap sesuai dengan tingkat kebutuhan.Â  Yang menjadi pertimbangan adalah interaksi dari pejalan kaki dan arus lalu lintas atau kendaraan. Dengan adanya faktor tersebut maka diperlukan penghalang di lampu merah untuk menghindari pengendara motor yang berusaha menerobos jalan. PWM merupakan salah satu teknik yang â€œampuhâ€ yang digunakan dalam sistem kendali saat ini. Pengaturan lebar modulasi dipergunakan diberbagai bidang yang sangat luas, salah satu diantaranya adalah: speed control, power control, measurement and communication. Dengan adanya system ini, palang bergerak menutup kearah 105Â° setelah lampu berubah jadi merah dan apabila mendeteksi objek yaitu manusia palang juga menutup kearah 105Â° dan buzzer berbunyi memberikan tanda sehingga kendaraan tidak bisa menerobos dan penyeberang jalan merasa aman.
Rancang Bangun Speedbump Menggunakan Real Time Clock Dengan Teknik Counter
Authors: Lesmana Indra , Azmi Zulfian , Hafiz Afdal Al
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan teknologi jaman sekarang sudah semakin canggih sehingga bisa diimplementasikan untuk jalur lalu lintas agar mengatasi kecelakaan para pengendara. Berdasarkan kasus kecelakaan yang telah banyak terjadi maka dibutuhkan suatu rancangan sistem yang akan dipasang di setiap simpang jalan agar menanggulangi tingkat kecelakaan tersebut. Melihat permasalahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem Speedbump otomatis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi tingkat kecelakaan yang rentan terjadi di jalan raya. Rancangan sistem Speedbump otomatis ini berfokus pada waktu malam hari ketika lampu lalu lintas tidak berfungsi yang membuat pengendara leluasa menerobos di setiap persimpangan. Dengan demikian hasil yang didapat dari rancangan sistem Speedbump otomatis sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dengan kondisi beberapa komponen saling terhubung ke mikrokontroler. Kemudian perancangan sistem Speedbump otomatis ini menggunakan teknik counter sebagai landasan penyempurnaan rancangan. Teknik counter yang dimaksud adalah untuk menentukan waktu naiknya Speedbump perlahan ke jalan raya agar pengendara bisa berhati-hati ketika Speedbump akan aktif yang ditampilkan oleh LCD dengan sensor RTC sebagai komponen utama sistem ini berjalan
PERANCANGAN BUKU ESAI FOTOGRAFI “EXPLORE, TAHURA DJUANDA” DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA Ir. H. DJUANDA, BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fiandra Yosa , Windanengsih Windanengsih
Published: June 2022

Dewasa ini wisata alam Indonesia khususnya wisata alam di Provinsi Jawa Barat menjadi wisata yang amat digemari oleh para wisatawan. Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Barat menyatakan bahwa, jasa lingkungan hutan sebagai objek wisata alam juga semakin meningkat. Hal itu disebabkan karena perubahan orientasi wisatawan. Minat wisatawan mengarah kepada konsep pariwisata lingkungan alam (ecotourism), keaslian potensi kekayaan alam dan nilai masyarakat budaya setempat menjadi daya tariknya. Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda salah satunya, kawasan ini merupakan hutan kota yang berada di Kab/Kota Bandung, diresmikan sejak tahun 1985. Kawasan ini, memiliki daya tarik wisata alam yang cukup beragam mulai dari pemandangan alam, flora dan fauna serta keadaan udaranya yang sejuk dan nyaman. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam perancangan ini adalah dalam hal pengembangan Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H.Djuanda mengenai kurang optimalnya upaya promosi Taman HutanRaya Ir. H.Djuanda dan perlunya pembaharuan mengenai media informasi dikawasan ini. Penciptaan buku esai foto tentang Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data primer yang didapat dari observasi lapangan dan wawancara langsung kepada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Data sekunder didapat dari studi literatur, internet dan dokumentasi serta ditambahkan dengan analisis SWOT dan analisis STP. Hasil analisis didapatkan konsep desain berupa keyvisual yaitu “explore” dan dari keyvisual ditemukan headline yang cocok yaitu “explore, Tahura Djuanda”. Unsur yang ditonjolkan adalah visual foto landscape yang mengedepankan estetika keindahan suatu pemandangan.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PEMBELIAN DAN PEMBAYARAN FROZEN FOOD DI TOKO DAPUR AMIH MELALUI QR CODE
Authors: Ramadhan Agam , Arifin Nurul , Priyono Andre , Mus'ida Tira , Shabirah Yunnisa
Published: June 2022

Makanan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia yang dalam hal ini selalu dibutuhkan oleh setiap kalangan manapun dan dalam kondisi apapun. Produk Frozen food berbahan dasar tepung tapioka dengan isian daging seperti nugget, sosis dan bakso yang sering laku dijual di pasaran. Toko Dapur Amih merupakan bisnis UMKM yang bergerak dibidang makanan frozen food dan menjual aneka jajanan. Toko Dapur Amih berlokasi di Jl. Raya Laswi No.655, Serangmekar, Kec. Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat 40381. Penulis melakukan analisa mengenai sistem pembelian dan pembayaran di Toko Dapur Amih. Masalah pada penelitian saat ini yaitu pihak pemiliknya belum memiliki sistem pembelian yang lebih modern. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem pembelian dan pembayaran dimana customer dapat memesan secara praktis yaitu dengan menggunakan barcode atau QR codeuntuk menampilkan halaman menu makanan dan melakukan transaksi pembayaran pada Toko Dapur Amih. Tambahan lainnya dalam pengembangan sistem ini, transaksi yang dilakukan bisa melakukan pembayaran via Online seperti Go-pay, Dana, Ovo, BCA dan pembayaran online lainnya. Berdasarkan dari penelitian ini barcode atau QR code dinilai lebih efisien dan efektif dalam menginformasikan sesuatu kepada seseorang dan hasil dari sistem ini dapat memudahkan customer dalam menampilkan menu, memudahkan transaksi pembayaran dengan scan code maupun transaksi pembayaran via online.
Kajian Kebutuhan Pasca Bencana (Bidang Rehabilitasi Dan Rekonstruksi) Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara (Kajian Di Desa Tuana Tuha Kenohan)
Authors: Akbar Ali , Sundoyo Sundoyo
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted through a Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) which included assessing the consequences of disasters, disaster impacts, and post-disaster recovery needs. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach, which aims to explain a phenomenon that uses numbers and describes the characteristics of the subject being studied or researched so as to get a picture of a certain event. Damage to infrastructure that occurred in the disaster located in Tuana Tuha Village, Kenohan District due to erosion caused physical losses to the land transportation sub-sector, water resources sub-sector, clean water and lighting sub-sector. Given the damage to roads and bridges that connect several sub-districts in the Sungai Belayan area in Kuti Kartanegara Regency, it has an impact on economic, educational, social, cultural and other aspects, from the results of this study, it is appropriate for the Government to pay attention and accommodate proposals in the form of funds. , procurement of materials or repairs, relocation areas and other relevant recommendations from the results of the post-disaster Needs study that occurred in the Keliran hamlet, Tuana Tuha Village, Kenohan sub-district which was affected by the disaster.
Dispositivos Eletrônicos para Fumar: aliados ou adversários ao tabagismo?
Authors: Costa e Silva Isabella Macedo , Lopes Pedro Henrique dos Reis , Silveira Bruna Bastos , Melo Larissa Di Carvalho , Santos Juliana Amorim dos , Ferreira Elaine Barros , Guerra Eliete Neves Silva , Reis Paula Elaine Diniz dos
Published: June 2022

O tabagismo é uma doença crônica associada à dependência de nicotina. Nos últimos anos, uma variedade de produtos alternativos à nicotina surgiu, destacando-se os Dispositivos Eletrônicos para Fumar (DEF), conhecidos como cigarros eletrônicos ou e-cigarro, que podem conter ou não nicotina. É fato que o consumo dos DEFs vem aumentando, constantemente, provavelmente pela maior aceitação social, a qual está relacionada à aparência contemporânea, à variedade de sabores, odores agradáveis e designs disponíveis no mercado. No entanto, não há evidências suficientes de que DEFs sejam menos prejudiciais à saúde do que o tabaco, a longo prazo. Destaca-se ainda que os DEFs podem servir como meio de entrada para o tabagismo para indivíduos não fumantes, visto que perpetuam o comportamento repetitivo e automático envolto no ato de fumar. Assim, esse artigo de reflexão sobre o uso dos DEFs na atualidade tem como objetivos esclarecer o que são os DEFs, discutir possíveis benefícios ou prejuízos relacionados ao uso dos DEFs e debater sobre a regulamentação e a comercialização destes dispositivos no Brasil.
Perfil das intoxicações causadas por produtos domissanitários no Brasil no período de 2010 a 2019
Authors: Sampaio Marina Hansorge de Moraes , Baldoni Nayara Ragi , Sales Thaís Lorenna Souza , Nogueira Leilismara Sousa , Guidoni Camilo Molino , Chequer Farah Maria Drumond
Published: June 2022

Descrever o perfil de intoxicações por produtos domissanitários notificados no Brasil e analisar a incidência dessas intoxicações por estado brasileiro. Estudo descritivo, no período de 2010 a 2019. Os dados foram obtidos das fichas de notificação do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Foram notificadas 59.098 intoxicações, o número mostrou-se crescente no decorrer dos anos, sendo o estado de São Paulo o que apresentou o maior número de registros (n=15.054). O Espírito Santo foi o estado que apresentou a maior incidência, em 2019. Na maioria dos estados, as notificações foram mais frequentes entre as mulheres e as crianças. Este estudo evidenciou que a maior parte dos casos esteve relacionada ao contato com o produto acidentalmente e a faixa etária mais afetada foi entre 0 a 9 anos, na qual podem ser evitados com bons hábitos de armazenamento e medidas de educação em saúde.
Effect of chelated calcium and iron foliar spraying on growth and flowering of snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.)
Authors: Abdulhadi Mohammed D. , Saeed Abdul Kareem A. J. Mohammad , Haraz Mohammed Taha
Published: June 2022

The experiment was carried out in the lath house at the Horticulture and Landscaping Department/College of Agriculture/University of Diyala, during the season 2015-2016 to study the effect of chelated calcium and iron foliar spray on growth and flowering of snapdragon plant (Antirrhinum majus L.). The experiment included six treatments: T1 = 0 (Spraying with distilled water only), T2 = 1.5 g.l-1 chelated calcium, T3 = 3 g.l-1 chelated calcium, T4 = 1 g.l-1 chelated iron, T5 = 1.5 g.l-1 chelated calcium + 1 g.l-1 chelated iron and T6 = 3 g.l-1 chelated calcium + 1 g.l-1 chelated iron. The experiment was carried out using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications.  (Each treatment has six replicates (6 pots), one plant in each pot. The results showed that all the foliar spraying treatments with chelated calcium and iron led to a significant increase in all vegetative and floral growth characteristics studied except for inflorescence diameter in comparison with control treatment.
Management of frozen shoulder by leech therapy and adjuvant phytotherapy
Authors: Dwivedi Amarprakash , Anaya Pathrikar , Shivraj Navale , Bibek Mohapatra
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Frozen shoulder is also known as adhesive capsulitis. It is one of the common musculoskeletal disorders. Its common symptoms such as pain and restricted movement of the shoulder joint. Conventional management of frozen shoulder include oral analgesics, range of motion exercises, intra- capsular corticosteroids injection, local application of analgesic oils and ointments but no such effective results have been found yet. As per Ayurveda perspective the condition can be correlated with Avabahuka. Further, Jalaukavacharana (~leech therapy) is one of the ancient para-surgical procedure described in Ayurveda for treatment of variety of such inflammatory condition along with other para surgical procedure and internal herbal drugs. METHODOLOGY: A 52 -year female patient having chief complaints of pain with restricted movement of left shoulder joint, pain in cervical region radiating towards left shoulder joint and mild tingling sensation on lower back region, was clinically diagnosed as case of frozen shoulder. This patient was treated with specific regimen such as Jalaukavacharana (~leech therapy) locallyalong with Ashwagandhaghanvati and Panchatikta ghrita guggulu internally. The parameters observed for prognosis were pain, stiffness, range of movements. Therapeutic evaluation of treatment was done based on improvement in the symptoms.
Pelaksanaan Audit Medis Rujukan Non Spesialistik (RNS) dengan Time, Age, Comorbid, Complication (TACC) pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) di wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara
Authors: Wakhyuni Indrianti , Wulandari Putri , Purnama Darmawan , Adam Elisa
Published: June 2022

In the era of the National Health Security (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional-JKN) program, the Primary Care Health Facility (Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama-FKTP) has become a frontline to management of non specialistic diagnoses, although it is still possible for non specialistic diagnoses to be referred to hospitals on the grounds of Time, Age, Complication, and Comorbidity (TACC) at National Health Insurance (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial- BPJS Kesehatan) application system, but it is not yet known whether TACC is only used as for passing referrals, even though the actual condition of the patient can still be handled completely at the first level, or FKTP is actually not able to handle the diagnosis. Purposes: Data collection for this study was carried out through medical audit activities aimed at detecting whether TACC has been used according to the actual patient's condition or only as a means for passing referrals. Methods: Medical audit has compare the suitability between the choice of TACC in the BPJS Health application system and the patient's medical record. Results: The results of the medical audit, it was found that 32,8% of participants had discrepancy between the diagnosis writing and the TACC choice in the BPJS Health application system and medical records; medical records of 35,75% of participants have not been written in full in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 269/2008 concerning Medical Records; and 44,62% of participants still received medical treatment that did not refer to the prevailing medical consensus.
Keywords: TACC; Aplication System; Medical Record
Manajemen SDM dalam Penyelenggaraan Program JKN-KIS: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Nurcahyo Chandra , Afdal Andi
Published: June 2022

The practice of human resource management has developed rapidly. Various figures and experts have explained theories and best practices about HR management in an organization. Employees are no longer considered just a resource that will run out over time. Currently, organizations in various sectors have placed employees as valuable assets that must be managed properly so that they are expected to be able to make an optimal contribution in supporting the achievement of organizational targets. BPJS Kesehatan as the only public legal entity that organizes the National Health Insurance-Indonesian Health Card (JKN-KIS) program is deemed necessary to place the function of HR management as one of the strategic aspects that must be managed optimally. This study aims to provide an overview of the suitability of the implementation of HR management at BPJS Kesehatan with various existing literature references and best practices in companies or other organizations that have succeeded in becoming market leaders in their fields. This study uses a literature study based on references in the form of books and previous research on HR management. An important finding in this study is the implementation of HR management at BPJS Kesehatan is following the HR Four Role Model proposed by Ulrich (1997) which has been recognized as one of the references in HR management practices in organizations.
HormigaBot: Diseño de un Robot Educativo
Authors: Saravia Maradiaga José Ben Hur , Eguigure Torres Yenny Aminda , Rodríguez Valenzuela Néstor Celestino , Sauceda Alemán Wilfredo
Published: June 2022

El desarrollo de sistemas robóticos de bajo costo, con aplicaciones lúdicas y que estén disponibles en el aula para estudiantes de educación prebásica, es la premisa de la que parte esta investigación. La primera etapa del proyecto HormigaBot se orienta al diseño de un robot que contribuya a desarrollar y fortalecer los conocimientos sobre elementos matemáticos y particularmente de geometría. En este estudio se ha utilizado la investigación tecnológica aplicando un diseño exploratorio y la técnica del prototipo. Dentro de los principales resultados obtenidos se incluyen: la descripción del proceso de diseño y elaboración de un robot semiautónomo para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de los elementos básicos de la geometría. La tecnología empleada se denomina de bajo costo, tomando como base la plataforma Arduino, controlada desde un dispositivo móvil usando el sistema operativo Android. La App desarrollada permite manipular de forma remota el robot para la enseñanza de los elementos de geometría.
Appraisal of Day-lighting in Sustainable Housing Development in Developing Countries
Authors: Atamewan Eugene Ehimatie
Published: June 2022

Using natural light in architectural spaces has been very beneficial in several ways including energy efficiency, cost control, health and wellbeing of users, and prevention of electricity dissipation and other negative effects of artificial lighting. Daylight in architecture satisfies both mental and physical human needs and reduces fossil energy consumption. This paper appraised the use of daylighting in sustainable housing development in developing countries and discussed the benefits of natural/daylight in housing designs, including the reasons for the sudden disapproval of daylighting in contemporary designs. The study employed a literature review technique, appraisal of case studies of selected daylight-driven buildings and personal observations. Findings revealed that building occupants now prefer daylight for both illumination and environmental stimulations because lack of daylight results in discomfort and stress and affects the psychological and physiological health of building occupants. The study concluded that architects in developing countries should embrace daylighting in their designs due to its numerous benefits in making them sustainable. The study recommended the inclusion of daylighting requirements in all architectural designs by planning authorities in developing countries.
Hybrid revascularization: stenting of left internal carotid artery after restenosis, combined with left anterior descending artery stenting and right carotid endarterectomy
Authors: Kazantsev Anton N. , Dzhafarova Syuydyu A. , Tsoroeva Dali B. , Korotkikh Alexander V. , Vinogradov Roman A. , Kravchuk Vyacheslav N. , Shmatov Dmitry V. , Chernykh Konstantin P.
Published: June 2022

We present a description of internal carotid artery restenosis five years after eversion carotid endarterectomy, progression of contralateral internal carotid artery stenosis and coronary atherosclerosis with imaging of haemodynamically significant stenosis of the anterior descending artery. The efficacy of hybrid revascularization is demonstrated: carotid angioplasty with stenting of the left internal carotid artery stenosis + percutaneous coronary intervention for the anterior descending artery + left carotid endarterectomy. We explain the choice of these types of reconstruction and staging of the intervention. We make a conclusion regarding the effectiveness and safety of the implemented treatment strategy.
Modelling motor and non-motor signs of early-stage Parkinson's disease
Authors: Ivanov Mikhail V. , Kutukova Kristina A.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. As Parkinson's disease (PD) develops, a number of non-motor signs precede motor symptoms, including gastrointestinal tract dysfunction. Modelling early-stage PD to comprehensively assess the pattern of morphofunctional changes in the gastrointestinal tract is important in order to develop methods of early disease diagnosis and more effective treatment of autonomic disturbances that are typical in PD, and to increase the patients' quality of life. Study aim to offer a model of early-stage PD through long-term oral administration of small doses of the neurotoxin rotenone to rats, and to study the functional and immunohistochemical changes in the gastrointestinal tract of the experimental animals, as well as changes in the substantia nigra. Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted in male Wistar rats aged 3.03.5 months. The study group rats (n = 10) were given rotenone orally at a dose of 5 mg/kg, as a suspension in a 4% carboxymethyl cellulose solution, every second day for 7 months. The control group rats (n = 10) received only the 4% carboxymethyl cellulose solution. The animals' mobility was assessed at the start and end of the experiment using the open field and narrowing beam-walking test. Gastrointestinal motility was assessed by measuring the passage of dye from the pylorus in a caudal direction along the small intestine. The rats were decapitated and immunohistochemistry was used to assess the density of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra, nerve fibres, and glia in the Auerbach's plexus of the small intestine, and the location of the total and phosphorylated alpha-synuclein in the enteric nervous system. Results. Rats in the study group had a statistically significant reduction in the number of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra. Auerbach's plexus of the small intestine contained significantly less nerve fibres and glia, while fluorescence intensity for alpha-synuclein was increased. Phosphorylated alpha-synuclein was identified in the cholinergic and adrenergic fibres of Auerbach's plexus. Experimental animals had a statistically significant reduction in the gastric emptying rate and small intestine motility compared to the control group. Conclusion. The presented model of early-stage PD enables the physiological and immunohistochemical symptoms of gastrointestinal dysfunction, similar to that of patients with PD, to be replicated. They are based on intestinal denervation changes and accumulation of abnormal forms of alpha-synuclein in the enteric nervous system.
NMDA receptor antagonists as potential therapy in cerebellar degenerative disorders
Authors: Belozor Olga S. , Shuvaev Andrey N. , Fritsler Yana V. , Shuvaev Anton N.
Published: June 2022

Cerebellar degeneration remains a poorly studied topic. Excitotoxicity, i.e. neuronal damage and death due to excess activation of postsynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) by glutamate, is considered to be a universal mechanism of most neurodegenerative conditions. The use of antagonists that predominantly block NMDAR in cases of excitotoxicity is a very promising treatment strategy for neurodegenerative disorders. This review presents the known structure and function of NMDAR. Information on studies investigating the use of NMDAR antagonists in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases is provided. Creation of new therapies to correct excitotoxicity in various neurodegenerative disorders, for example, spinocerebellar ataxias, requires further study of the subunit composition and the role of NMDAR in the cerebellum. Treatment methods that combine the use of extrasynaptic NMDAR antagonists or synaptic NMDAR agonists with drugs that affect the total amount of glutamate in the synaptic cleft are promising.
Condizioni socioeconomiche e pandemia. Il caso del COVID-19 in Namibia
Authors: Venditto Bruno
Published: June 2022

In the past, the spread of a pandemic has often overlapped and exacerbated its impact on the socio-economic conditions of the affected populations. When a significant contraction in economic activities occurred to contrast the epidemic, the result was a worsening of the gaps among social classes and an expansion of existing inequalities. Based on these assumptions, the article presents the effects that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on Namibia. Through the review of the existing literature and secondary sources, the relationship between the COVID-19 infection and the socio-economic conditions in the country was analyzed, concluding that, in order to have long-term effects and not to harm the more marginalized social classes, the measures put in place by the government should have been holistic, and aimed at combating both the biological factors of the pandemic and existing inequalities.
Recensione. Luca Mezzetti, Diritto islamico. Storia, fonti, istituzioni, società, Torino, Giappichelli, 2022.
Authors: Giunchi Elisa
Published: June 2022

Sulla scia dell’interesse per il mondo musulmano che si è verificato in seguito agli eventi dell’11 settembre e ai crescenti flussi migratori verso l’Europa, nell’ultimo decennio sono stati pubblicati in Italia diversi testi dedicati al diritto islamico o ad alcuni suoi aspetti. Tra i più recenti vi sono La shari’a e il mondo contemporaneo. Sistemi giuridici dei paesi islamici di V. M. Donini e D. Scolart (Carocci, 2020), Shari'a. Legge sacra, norma giuridica di Silvia Scaranari (Paoline, 2018), e La kafala di diritto islamico, tra diritto internazionale privato e diritto europeo di M. Orlandi (Giappichelli, 2021).
Costituzionalismo differenziale e identità indigene – Il laboratorio boliviano nella comparazione
Authors: Nocera Laura Alessandra
Published: June 2022

La monografia si propone di ricostruire, con un taglio interdisciplinare nella metodologia comparata, l’evoluzione delle istituzioni boliviane, a partire dall’indipendenza fino ai giorni nostri, alla luce dell’elemento indigeno come parametro interpretativo-normativo. Dopo una prima negazione e un’assimilazione forzata, l’elemento indigeno è stato integrato nelle istituzioni fino a diventare centrale per la costruzione di un costituzionalismo alternativo al modello occidentale. La trattazione delinea tre cicli costituzionali latino-americani. Per ogni ciclo costituzionale, sono analizzate le linee comuni ai diversi Stati e le differenze con il costituzionalismo occidentale, in riferimento all’importanza attribuita all’elemento indigeno, fino ad un’analisi dettagliata del costituzionalismo interculturale e multinazionale della carta boliviana del 2009. In essa, l’elemento indigeno è fondamentale perché diventa fonte stessa del diritto nazionale, facendo sorgere, così, un modello giuridico plurale che parte dalla comunità, dalla tradizione e dalla cultura ancestrale degli indigeni e contesta il costituzionalismo individuale di matrice occidentale, fondato unicamente sulla supremazia dei diritti umani
Methanol root extract of Pausinystalia yohimbe, an aphrodisiac influences Morphology of sperm cells in male Wistar Rats
Authors: Ojatula Adekunle
Published: June 2022

Abstract
T
 
The production and classification of sperm shape abnormalities in laboratory animals through administration of chemical agents, be it natural or synthetic, has in recent years developed into a very reliable, species and drug specific method of assay for testing the mutagenicity of phytotherapeutic agent. In this research, observed numbers, percentage and types of dysmorphisms induced by the oral administration of Pausinystalia yohimbe methanol root extract in varying doses in male wistar rats were investigated. Forty five rats were randomly divided into five groups of nine rats each. Rats in group I (control) were administered 1 mL/kg distilled water, group II received 5 mg/kg body weight sildenafil citrate, while those in groups III, IV, and V were given 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg body weight of the extract respectively for 14 days after which they were sacrificed and sperm cells were analysed for possible morphological abnormalities. In this study, oral administration of the extract has significant (p < 0.05) effect on the morphology of sperm cells, with sperm normalities decreases, while abnormalities increases when compared with the control groups. However, the abnormalities decreased dose dependently with slightly increase in normalities. The abnormal morphology ranged from double heads, tailless sperm, headless sperm, double tails, short sperm and bent tail in both extract and sildenafil citrate administered animals. The tailless sperm morphological changes had the highest rate of occurrence. The observation confirmed that mutagenicity of chemical agents, be it natural or synthetic, could be tested and compared using the sperm head-shape abnormality assay method, thereby predicting simple to complex dysmorphisms.
Myosoton aquaticum (Caryophyllaceae): An addition to Flora of Delhi
Authors: Balkrishna Acharya  , Joshi Bhasker , Srivastava Anupam , Aqib  , Kumar Amit , Mishra Rajesh 
Published: June 2022

The present paper deals with extended distribution of Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench (Caryophyllaceae), with botanical description, phenology and ecological notes.
COVID-19, maternal and child health, and nutrition repository: A portal to provide updated information to health professionals amid a pandemic and continuously evolving environment
Authors: Busath Natalie , Ververs Mija , Chao Melissa , Tengkawan Jeslyn
Published: June 2022

In the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a lack of consistent guidance despite pressing questions from health professionals regarding how to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2 while also providing optimal maternal and child health care. In response, the “COVID-19, Maternal and Child Health, and Nutrition” literature repository was assembled, mobilizing a team of graduate students to provide concise summaries of emerging peer-reviewed publications. What began as a small trickle of evidence from China quickly grew into an overwhelming amount of information – roughly 120-150 publications per week pertaining to maternal and child health in the context of COVID-19. The authors present their experiences constructing, staffing, maintaining, and disseminating this literature repository while also providing opportunities for growth and learning for the graduate student volunteers who made it possible. Many of these students also served on the frontlines of the pandemic as healthcare providers, often sharing how helpful it was for their work with patients to stay up to date with emerging research. This case study is intended to serve as a blueprint for current and future repositories, particularly those that aim to incorporate service learning into graduate education.
Comparison of cerebral effects of thiopental and propofol infusion in traumatic brain injured rats
Authors: Kılıccıoğlu Yıldıray , Yıldız İsa , Yoldaş Hamit , Karagöz İbrahim , Kin Tekce Buket , Çetinkaya Ayhan , Bilgi Murat , Demirhan Abdullah , Kükner Aysel
Published: June 2022

Aim: Head trauma is a lethal, disabling, and pathological condition requiring long-term treatment and care. Thiopental and propofol infusions are frequently used for sedation in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, we do not have clear data on whether they are neuroprotective or neurotoxic. We aimed to compare the early cerebral effects of propofol and thiopental, which are used for sedation in acute head trauma.Methods: A total of 30 rats were included in this experimental study, and the animals were randomly divided into three groups; 5 ml/kg/h 0.9% dose NaCl infusion was given in the control group, 30 mg/kg/h dose propofol infusion was given in the propofol group, and 140 mcg/kg/h dose of thiopental infusion was given in the thiopental group. Blood samples were taken 4 hours after infusion. A craniotomy was performed, the brain was removed, and it was placed in 10% neutral formalin for histological examination. The materials were examined biochemically and histologically and then compared between the groups.Results: The S100B value between the groups was significantly lower in the thiopental group than in the control group (p=0.018). Tau protein levels were significantly lower in the propofol group than in the control group (p=0.07). In histological examinations, the number of apoptotic cells in the propofol and thiopental groups were significantly lower than in the control group (p=0.02). There was no significant difference between the propofol and thiopental groups in apoptotic cell numbers (p=0.3).Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that thiopental and propofol infusions following a head trauma reduced apoptotic cell death and caused a decrease in trauma markers.
A new neurological complication of COVID-19 infection; ulnar sensory neuropathy
Authors: Kurt Fatih
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first detected in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Since then, it has become a severe global health problem that has affected the whole world. COVID-19 has a wide range of symptoms, including asymptomatic to severe respiratory symptoms, extrapulmonary problems, and death. With each passing day, new complications arise due to coronavirus. Many neuropathic complications have been described, the most common being anosmia. Ulnar sensory neuropathy due to COVID-19 infection, included in our article, has not been previously reported in the literature.
Can we trust the blood gas point of care analyzer? The compatibility of the point-of-care blood analyzer and biochemistry auto-analyzer
Authors: Zorbozan Nergiz , Fırat Elif
Published: June 2022

Aim: The aim is to evaluate the compatibility of sodium, potassium, and glucose measurement procedures of point-of-care (POC) blood analyzer and biochemistry auto-analyzer.Methods: Sodium, potassium, and glucose test results performed in our laboratory between 01-30 March 2021 were obtained retrospectively. Sodium, potassium and glucose tests were analyzed simultaneously (within half an hour) in the auto-analyzer, and the POC blood analyzer was included in this study. The compatibility between the POC blood analyzer and auto-analyzer results was evaluated by Passing-Bablok regression analysis and Bland-Altman plots.Results: Passing-Bablok regression were y=-33.25+1.25x, y=0.35+1x, and y=-4,182+1.045x for sodium, potassium and glucose, respectively. There was no significant deviation from linearity for sodium, potassium, and glucose (p=0.50, p=0.68, and p=0.48 respectively). The mean absolute difference were -1 mmol/L (95% CI=-7 to 5), -0.42 mmol/L (95% CI=-1.38 to 0.54), and -3.5 mg/dL (95% CI=-35.4 to 28.3) for sodium, potassium and glucose, respectively.Conclusion: Sodium, potassium, and glucose measurement method procedures measured in the POC blood analyzer and auto-analyzers are compatible. Random distribution of differences between values measured by both methods around zero (not showing a systematic distribution) showed a good fit between the methods. The calculated bias values do not exceed limits determined by Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment (CLIA). According to the data we have obtained, reporting that the results obtained with the POC blood analyzer are compatible with the test results of the automated analyzer and sharing these results with clinicians will contribute to the effective use of the test results obtained with the POC blood analyzer for patients.
No Difference in Perioperative Complications for Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty Staged at 1 Week Compared With Delayed Staging
Authors: Johnson Mitchell A. , Barchick Stephen R. , Kerbel Yehuda E. , DeAngelis Ryan D. , Velasco Brian , Nelson Charles L. , Israelite Craig L.
Published: June 2022

Introduction:

Controversy exists regarding the safety of simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) versus two TKA procedures staged months apart in patients with bilateral knee arthritis. Here, we investigated a third option: bilateral TKA staged 1 week apart. In this study, we examined the rate of complications in patients undergoing bilateral TKA staged at 1 week compared with longer time intervals.

Methods:

A retrospective review of 351 consecutive patients undergoing bilateral TKA at our institution was conducted. Patients underwent a 1-week staged bilateral procedure with planned interim transfer to a subacute rehabilitation facility (short-staged) or two separate unilateral TKA procedures within 1 year (long-staged). Binary logistic regression was used to compare outcomes while controlling for year of surgery, patient age, body mass index, and Charlson Comorbidity Index.

Results:

Two hundred four short-staged and 147 long-staged bilateral TKA patients were included. The average interval between procedures in long-staged patients was 200.9 ± 95.9 days. Patients undergoing short-staged TKA had a higher Charlson Comorbidity Index (3.0 ± 1.5 versus 2.6 ± 1.5, P = 0.017) with no difference in preoperative hemoglobin (P = 0.285) or body mass index (P = 0.486). Regression analysis demonstrated that short-staged patients had a higher likelihood of requiring a blood transfusion (odds ratio 4.015, P = 0.005) but were less likely to return to the emergency department within 90 days (odds ratio 0.247, P = 0.001). No difference was observed in short-term complications (P = 0.100), 90-day readmissions (P = 0.250), or 1-year complications (P = 0.418) between the groups.

Conclusion:

Bilateral TKA staged at a 1-week interval is safe with a comparable complication rate with delayed staged TKA, but allows for a faster total recovery time.

Level of evidence:

Level III
Utilizing Design Factory Principles towards Education 4.0 - Developing Innovation Spaces in Vietnam
Authors: Kunnari Irma , Jussila Jari , Le Hoang Anh , Nguyen Linh Nam , Hoang An Quoc , Le My Ha , Ha Xuan Vinh , Nguyen Hoang Tuan , Ho Hoai Nam , Nguyen Tan Thang
Published: June 2022

In developing Education 4.0, educational institutions need to redesign their learning environments and operations. Connecting real-life challenges from the world of work to the learning processes of the future workforce is crucial in achieving relevant competencies. This article, in the context of the EMVITET Erasmus+ capacity building project, discusses how the Design Factory principles can support the development of innovation spaces for Education 4.0 in Vietnam. In this qualitative practice-based study, three universities and three vocational institutions in Vietnam describe how they have applied the main ideas of the Design Factory concept to their own context. The results show that Design Factory principles can be successfully applied in the Vietnamese higher education and they can help in creating added values for all of the stakeholders including students, teachers and work-life partners. Some challenges in development and respective solutions for them are also discussed.
A Profile Survey of Employees in Psychiatric Practice (Part of an Empirical Study)
Authors: Minkova Marita
Published: June 2022

This article draws attention to a self-created survey designed for the purposes and needs of an empirical study for a dissertation on emotional intelligence and burnout in psychiatric practice. The survey was used as part of a complex research methodology including standardized tests. The information obtained and the results of the survey are intended to describe the profile of employees in the same organization in psychiatric practice at the time of the study. The questions are focused on the following aspects: subjective perception of the respondents regarding their work; leisure activities, annual leave and the attitude towards it, sports, healthy eating, and influence of the pandemic situation on emotions.
Possible Interventions in the Transition from On-Site to Virtual Leading of Training Groups
Authors: Ivanov Ivan
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the process of group-dynamic change and the way of leading a training group in the transition from an on-site to a virtual form of work. This change is analyzed in the form of a case study, which describes the specifics of the pandemic crisis and the need to move to a virtual form of leadership. The change in the group dynamics is commented on, and the interventions of leaders are described, which make the crisis functioning more adaptable and functional in relation to the task of the training group.
The Metamorphoses of Consciousness
Authors: Todorova Nadezhda
Published: June 2022

This study addresses the issues of screen synthesis through which a certain type of message is suggested; in this case: the impact of films featuring violence, cruelty, and aggression, as well as the polysemantic nature of the screen message and the transformation in the receptions of adolescents between 13 and 18 years old. The focus is on the motives for choosing topics in the film industry that are related to the interpretations of aggression and crime, mainly among young people. The emotional involvement of the viewer, especially during the period of physical and mental maturation, is a precarious process with unpredictable consequences and side effects. Playing with the audience, with their conscious perceptions and unconscious experiences, especially through attempts at manipulation, which are not missing, can prove to be a very dangerous (meta) territory.
GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) IN DIFFERENT AGROECOSYSTEMS OF SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: SAIMOVA R.U. , BATYROVA K.I. , BEKENOVA N.A. , KAUYNBAEVA E. , ESIMOV B.K.
Published: June 2022

The recent study on ground beetles (Carabidae) was carried out in 2020 over five different agroecosystems, i.e., alfalfa, barley, corn, soybean, and triticale, at the Kaskelen Experimental Farm, Southeast Kazakhstan. Overall, 38 species of ground beetles related to 24 genera were identified. From these, the Harpаlus rufipes, Poecilus cupreus, and P. versicolor were the dominant ones in the different agroecosystems. Most of the ground beetles are general predators and useful as entomophages. These beetles and their larvae exterminate various agricultural pests. However, the presence of P. versicolorand P. cupreus suggests a threat to the crops. Those species have a mixed diet and are also known as economically significant pests, of which the most famous is the ground beetle Zabrus morio. Different agroecosystems have shown different distributions of ground beetle species, indicating the influence of cultivated crops on the formation of the ground beetle community. Findings from the study could provide the basis for designing crop management programs after promoting the presence of ground beetles that can contribute to the prevention and control of agricultural pests.
GENETIC ANALYSIS FOR YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN SWEET CORN (ZEA MAYS L. VAR. SACCHARATA) UNDER DIVERSE ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: NADEEM T. , KHALIL I.H. , IKRAMULLAH  , JADOON S.A.
Published: June 2022

The genotype and environment interaction (GEI) has always been a challenge as these are the main concerns of breeders during the selection of suitable parents for breeding programs. Very little information is available regarding the implication and importance of significant GE interaction, its source, and nature in plant breeding programs and on the net yield and resultant varieties. The study aimed to investigate the gene action and assess the performance of half-diallel populations using eight advanced sweet corn inbred lines for yield-related traits across two environmental conditions, i.e., Nowshera plain and Swat hilly areas, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Statistical analyses revealed significant variations among sweet corn genotypes for the studied traits from both locations. Hayman's graphical analysis deduced that majority of traits like grains cob-1, 100-kernel weight, stover yield, and sweet corn grain yield showed over-dominance sort of inheritance at both Nowshera and Swat locations. The additive components were not more in magnitude than the dominance components at both the locations, however, these were lower than their counterparts’ (H1 and H2) components signifying the major function of a dominant gene action. The dominance effect was unidirectional for all the traits in the sub-tropical plain area, as well as, the temperate hilly area. Asymmetrical gene allocation was found due to their values being lower than 0.25 at both test locations. Broad-sense heritability was higher for most of the traits at both locations except for grains cob-1 and stover yield at Nowshera. It can be incidental that due to the dominant gene action and the least amount of narrow-sense heritability for most of the sweet corn yield-related traits, high yielding hybrids could be utilized for heterotic breeding.
INTEGRATED CORN CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON MORPHOLOGY, DRONE IMAGING, AND PARTICIPATORY PLANT BREEDING
Authors: FARID M. , DJUFRY F. , YASSI A. , ANSHORI M.F. , MUSA Y. , NASARUDDIN  , AQIL M. , ADZIMA A.F. , ISWOYO H. , JAMIL M.H. , PATI S.
Published: June 2022

The evaluation of a cultivation technology would be more efficient when the technology assessment is based on various approaches like conventional morphological approaches, the use of drone’s normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) imaging, and participatory plant breeding (PPB). The recent study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the combination of morphological approaches, drone imaging, and participatory plant breeding in selecting the best corn cultivation technology package. This research conducted in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with one factor from March to December 2021 at the Village Taroang, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The factor is 40 cultivation technology packages. The treatments were replicated three times, thus having 120 experimental units. For plant participation, the investigations were conducted with 56 farmers on their corn fields through quantitative surveys in the targeted area. For NDVI, the observation was recorded 70 days after planting using a DJI Inspire two unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with a multi-spectral camera. Based on the results of the study, the combined strategy of different approaches like morpho-physiological, drone’s NDVI, and participatory plant breeding is found effective in evaluating the corn production technology. The yield, plant height, percentage of net yield, and cob weight were good selection criteria for the morphology approach in evaluating corn cultivation. The NDVI could be recommended in helping the morphology evaluation and PPB, especially in a large-scale evaluation. Based on a combined assessment of the different approaches, the maize cultivar Pioneer-27 combined with ‘Legowo’ spacing technology, NPK fertilizer ratio of 200:100:50, KNO3 at the rate of 25 kg, and application of biofertilizer 'Eco farming' @ 5 cc L-1, was recommended as the best corn production technology package in the Village Taroang, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.