bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clima organizacional em escolas públicas do estado de Goiás: um estudo empírico
Authors: Mateus Jeferson Carvalho , De Queiroz Patrícia Pereira Novais , Castro Sayonara de França , De Almeida Francisco Alberto Severo , Vieira Roseli
Published: October 2022

O clima organizacional de uma instituição escolar mediante os processos, fatores e até mesmo na execução do trabalho tem evidenciado novos comportamentos e atitudes nos indivíduos atingindo, diretamente todos aqueles que nela atuam e, até mesmo, influenciando os resultados que serão alcançados pela Instituição. Esse clima, incide, ainda, sobre o relacionamento entre os profissionais e no caso da escola, a relação professor/professor pode ser um fator que gera diferenciais, ora positivos, ora negativos, especialmente diante da proposta de um ensino multidisciplinar e em consonância com a gestão democrática escolar. Propõe-se, dessa maneira, analisar como o clima organizacional influencia o trabalho docente como estes processos interferem na qualidade educacional, especificamente das escolas dos municípios de Luziânia (GO), Cristalina (GO) e de Bela Vista de Goiás (GO). A escolha do tema surgiu diante do fato de que em diferentes instituições escolares, há professores não se relacionam bem, havendo um excesso de competição e nenhuma troca de experiências, o que cria um clima desagradável e ainda afeta os resultados obtidos, dentro e fora da sala de aula. Para atingir o objetivo da pesquisa foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica a partir de obras de autores como Gomes e Fernandes (2015), Chiavenato (2003), Santos (2014) dentre outros autores que discutem essa temática. Com os resultados da pesquisa pode-se concluir que, um clima organizacional onde haja respeito entre os professores, trabalho coletivo, troca de experiências e valorização dos diferentes profissionais há um trabalho de maior qualidade e a educação como um todo acaba sendo influenciada positivamente.
Que indicadores influenciam na qualidade da educação da Paraíba?
Authors: Da Silva Moacyr Xavier Gomes , Lopes Sérgio de Faria , Pereira Daísa da Silva
Published: October 2022

O Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb) é obtido através dos censos educacionais e utilizado para mensurar a qualidade da educação básica nas instituições. O Ideb é o resultado de dois indicadores, o desempenho em testes padronizados (SAEB) e o indicador do fluxo escolar. Portanto, um índice objetivo, e limitar-se apenas a ele, pode fazer com que ignoremos outros indicadores que refletem as condições que influenciam a qualidade educacional. Diante disso, sugerimos a seguinte questão: em que medida outros indicadores, como o nível de complexidade de gestão escolar, a média de alunos por turma e horas-aula, estão relacionados com a qualidade educacional. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido com dados relacionados ao estado da Paraíba, e a coleta dos indicadores foi realizada a partir do banco de dados do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep), aberto à consulta pública. Investigamos 300 escolas do ensino médio que obtiveram pontuação no Ideb para o ano de 2019. Utilizamos modelos lineares generalizados (GLM) para verificar a relação do Ideb com os demais indicadores educacionais. Dentre as variáveis investigadas, a qualidade da educação da Paraíba apresentou efeito positivo da média de horas de aula e da complexidade de gestão das escolas. Além disso, apresentou efeito negativo da taxa de distorção idade-série. Estudos dessa natureza, direcionados a investigar as condições que podem limitar ou potencializar a qualidade educacional, podem diminuir as lacunas existentes entre as ações políticas, administrativas e pedagógicas.
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on food intake, physical activity and anthropometry of Brazilian undergraduate students
Authors: Alves Ana Gabriella Pereira , Dourado Abdiel Guedes , Oliveira Pamela Cristina de Sousa Guardiano Reis , Sousa Romes Bittencourt Nogueira de , Camargo Laura Carvalho de , Camargo Natália Carvalho de , Rebelo Ana Cristina Silva , Silva Maria Sebastiana
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic led to a change in lifestyle of the global population, including university students. The purpose of this study was to compare the food intake, physical activity practice and anthropometry of Brazilian undergraduate students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a cross-sectional study with 155 students (24.65±6.27 years) from undergraduate courses, licentiate degree, at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Brazil. The ConVid - Behavior Survey online questionnaire of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation was used to data collection. The variables analyzed were frequency of food intake, physical activity and overweight (according to body mass index) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was a reduction in vegetables, fruits, beans and whole foods consumption, an increase in processed meats, frozen meals, snacks and sweets consumption (p<0.001), the physical activity practice decreased (p<0.001) and the frequency of overweight (37.4% to 41.9%, p<0.001) increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to the previous period. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a decline in the quality of life and health status of the Brazilian undergraduate students evaluated.
Sistema de gestão integrada para associações e cooperativas de catadores de resíduos sólidos
Authors: De Barros Luís Alberto Monteiro , De Moura Renan Bastos
Published: October 2022

Apesar de cerca de 32% dos resíduos sólidos urbanos coletados no Brasil possuírem potencial para reciclagem, menos de 4% dos reciclados são recuperados através da coleta seletiva formal, e cerca de 60% das associações e cooperativas de catadoras e catadores de resíduos sólidos (ACCs) apresentam níveis baixos de eficiência (BRASIL, 2012a). A despeito da legislação criada para estimular a atuação da coleta seletiva formal e o fortalecimento e qualificação das ACCs (BRASIL, 2012a; BRASIL, 2012b), muitos são os problemas enfrentados por elas, alguns deles relacionados com as suas rotinas operacionais e administrativas, que dificultam e desafiam o bom funcionamento dessas importantes instituições, sendo certo que as tecnologias da informação têm sido utilizadas para gestão da performance de diferentes tipos de organizações (DUTOT; BERGERON; RAYMOND, 2014; ABIB; HOPPEN, 2015). Assim, este projeto objetivou mitigar o problema da gestão de resíduos das ACCs, para aumentar seus desempenhos, colaborar com a inclusão social das catadoras e catadores de material reciclável do Pará, e contribuir também com a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, envolvendo ainda discentes em atividades de extensão e pesquisa. O método de pesquisa colaborativa adotado abrangeu fases de análise, diagnóstico, planejamento e desenvolvimento de sistema para aplicação inicial em instituição piloto, em cujo diagnóstico efetuado revelou-se a necessidade de priorizar variados processos internos, de forma que o aplicativo, incluiu a sistematização do(a): chegada do material; triagem; pesagem; movimentação dos estoques; bem como venda e distribuição das cotas entre catadoras e catadores.
Empoderamento feminino e sua correlação com a saúde da mulher
Authors: França Letícia Ingrid de Souza , Da Silva Joedla Gabriella , De Oliveira Roberto Douglas Zeferino , Wanderley Maria Alinny Rezende Acioli , Coelho Karla Maciel Gomes , Siqueira Gabriela de Pontes , Silva Laís Steffany Mendes de Freitas , Silva Erica de Sobral , De Souza Simone Ferreira , Lopes Laryssa Grazielle Feitosa
Published: October 2022

O termo empoderamento (empowerment) surgiu nos Estados Unidos ao longo dos movimentos de direitos civis, na década de 1960, desenvolvendo-se em vários aspectos em níveis internacional, nacional e comunitário. Seu início foi liderado por mulheres feministas na área do desenvolvimento e dos movimentos sociais das mulheres, nos anos de 1970, o termo introduziu-se para o desenvolvimento de Agências como o Banco Mundial e chegou a integrar as Metas do Milênio estabelecidas pela Organização Mundial das nações Unidas (ONU) em 2000 (CRUZ, 2019).
Taxa de acúmulo de biomassa na produção caseira de brotos de cinco espécies vegetais
Authors: De Castro Henrique Guilhon , De Carvalho Larissa Marcia Zambom Bertoli , Guimarães Hugo de Andrade , Estanislau Gabriel Gonçalves Di Giuseppe , Lopes Thais de Paula , Botelho Isabela Rocha
Published: October 2022

Os brotos são alimentos altamente nutritivos e na sua produção não se utiliza nenhum tipo de adubo ou defensivo, utilizando apenas as reservas armazenadas nas sementes para o seu crescimento. Assim, este estudo teve por objetivo estudar a taxa de acúmulo de biomassa fresca na produção caseira de brotos de cinco espécies (Medicago sativa, Trigonella foenum graecum, Vigna radiata, Vigna angularis e Lens culinaris) em cinco épocas de avaliação (1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 dias após início do experimento). Nas espécies M. sativa e T. foenum graecum foi utilizado o método na presença de luz. Nas espécies V. radiata, V. angularis e L. culinaris, foi utilizado o método na ausência de luz. No método com a presença de luz, as sementes após germinação foram transferidas para uma bandeja plástica onde foi realizada a irrigação dos brotos duas vezes por dia. No método com ausência de luz foi utilizado um pote de vidro com capacidade de 1 L para germinação e crescimento dos brotos e a irrigação foi realizada uma vez por dia. Em todas as espécies estudadas observou-se que a biomassa fresca aumentou linearmente em função do tempo com o ajuste do modelo linear. Verificou-se que a alfafa teve a maior taxa de acúmulo de biomassa e a lentilha apresentou a menor taxa de acúmulo de biomassa. A partir dos resultados obtidos no presente estudo, constatou-se que a produção de brotos doméstica possui alto potencial para o fornecimento de alimentos de qualidade para a população urbana e podem ser produzidos nas residências dos consumidores com a redução do custo do transporte.
Sistema de chuveiro sprinkler e sua eficácia contra incêndios - estudo de caso
Authors: Monteiro Sidney da Cruz , De Oliveira Roberval Aparecido , Castilho Jéssica Godinho de Freitas , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo tem como abordagem de pesquisa a elaboração do sistema de chuveiro automático Sprinkler, sendo este um componente fundamental para o sistema de prevenção de combate a incêndio, tendo como objetivo principal apresentar o sistema de irrigação automático em um edifício no município de Manaus, bem como analisar o edifício para a verificação das condições necessárias para aplicar as normatizações vigentes de acordo com o prédio e as legislações dos órgãos responsáveis locais. O estudo possibilita o conhecimento frente a segurança e proteção contra incêndios, pois trata-se de uma obrigação a proteção de vidas e o patrimônio exposto, devendo atender às exigências normativas e as instruções técnicas do Corpo de Bombeiros. A pesquisa também demonstra como o sistema de irrigação automática visa garantir a segurança dos seus funcionários e visitantes que transitem no ambiente, assim como aponta que o sistema deve ser visto como um elemento necessário nas edificações comerciais.
Supply chain integration in the industry 4.0 era: a systematic literature review
Authors: Arias Jaime Andres Cardona , Junior Orlando Fontes Lima , Novaes Antônio G. N. , Moreno Giset Natalia Montoya
Published: October 2022

From an Industry 4.0 perspective, supply chain actors (suppliers, manufacturers, retailers, and third-party logistics operators) are integrated into a collaborative network based on information-sharing to improve the overall supply chain performance. Real data can be captured and systematically processed into information, hence dealing with uncertainty. Poor integration may lead to supply chain disruptions. This paper examines the role of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) for integrating the supply chain, to which a systematic literature review (SLR) has been applied. First, according to the research questions, the I4.0 technologies adopted for supply chain integration were identified. Second, the approaches for integrating the supply chain at I4.0 were examined and classified by strategy (vertical, horizontal, and end-to-end integration). Third, the functional and cross-functional approaches for supply chain integration at I4.0 were also examined. Finally, it was discussed which traditional SCI approaches can be upgraded to the Industry 4.0 era and the future research directions.
Sistema de réguas milimetradas para análise da proporção áurea dentária (RMAPAD) no planejamento e execução de fechamento de diastemas
Authors: Lachi Elisiee Lima , Fabre Hebert Samuel Carafa , Silva Adriana de Oliveira , Kuster Isabele , Pozzobon Larissa , Laffayett Helouise Abreu , Do Amaral Anna Laura Morais
Published: October 2022

Diastema é a denominação dada ao espaço presente entre os elementos dentais, que pode ocorrer tanto na arcada superior como na inferior. O planejamento para fechamento de diastema, envolve muitos fatores, entre eles a proporção áurea dentária. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar o planejamento e execução de um caso de fechamento de diastemas, utilizando um inovador sistema de réguas disponível no mercado. Paciente feminino, 21 anos de idade, procurou atendimento na Residência de Dentística da Universidade Estadual de Londrina com queixa principal dos amplos espaços presentes entre seus dentes. Após exame clínico associado aos complementares foi realizado o planejamento com o auxílio do sistema de Réguas Milimetradas para Análise da Proporção Áurea Dentária (RMAPAD) e assim proposto o fechamento dos espaços por meio de facetas diretas com resina composta. Após a execução do caso clínico, planejado com o sistema RMAPAD, concluimos que foi possível a reanatomização e fechamento dos diastemas de forma harmônica.
Varíola dos macacos: uma visão geral da doença reemergente no contexto atual
Authors: Pereira Victória Santos Marques , Netto Geraldo Porto Magalhães , Filho Aluizio Rolim Alves Ferreira , Hajjar Ana Clara , Coury Heloá de Paula Telles , Pedrosa Leonardo Lima , Carvalho Wéber Elias de , Wood Bruno Jacom Abdulmassih , Ratz Azril Chune Yoine , Antunes João Artur Veloso , Oliveira Ghabriel Rodrigues , Tangerino Lays Vieira Claudio , Almeida Ana Laura Carvalho
Published: October 2022

A varíola dos macacos, também conhecida mundialmente como monkeypox, era então uma rara zoonose restrita ao continente africano, porém se encontra atualmente em reemergência mundial, configurando surtos em diversos países ao redor do mundo. considerando-se a relevância atual do assunto em questão, o objetivo da presente revisão foi analisar e elucidar aspectos importantes acerca da varíola dos macacos no cenário mundial atual, dando ênfase para a epidemiologia histórica, etiologia, prevenção, quadro clínico, diagnóstico e manejo terapêutico. Para a elaboração do estudo, foram feitas pesquisas em bases de dados, selecionando-se inicialmente 17 artigos, dos quais 9 se enquadraram para a relevância da pesquisa. Por ser uma endemia atual, instalada há poucos meses, pesquisas recentes ainda são escassas na literatura mundial. A mudança no padrão epidemiológico da doença merece atenção mundial, visto que influencia diretamente na progressão dos casos por meio da transmissão secundária. Considerando-se o aumento do número de casos, medidas de prevenção devem ser instituídas globalmente, assim como novos estudos acerca de terapêuticas específicas e vacinação devem ser realizados nos próximos meses.
Fatores associados às atitudes socioculturais em relação à aparência em estudantes de medicina
Authors: Cardoso Karolina de Souza , Ritter Guilherme Pazinato , Almeida Rogério José de
Published: October 2022

O estudante de medicina esta exposto a diversos fatores estressores que prejudicam a sua saúde mental. Sendo um importante grupo de risco para depressão, ansiedade, burnout e entre outros. Todavia, todas as condições relacionadas com seu cotidiano, horas de estudos, privação de sono, muitas vezes privação do lazer e personalidade perfeccionista podem leva-lo a ter também uma atitude sociocultural com relação a sua aparência um pouco abusiva, levando-os também a serem grupos de risco para gordofobia, vigorexia e outros transtornos alimentares. Analisar os fatores associados às atitudes socioculturais em relação à aparência em estudantes de medicina. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de questionários aplicados aos estudantes de medicina de todo país, um destes questionários foi o Questionário de Atitudes Socioculturais em Relação à Aparência-4 (SATAQ-4). Obteve-se como resultado que 78% dos entrevistados foram mulheres, o IMC foi considerado normal em 66,7% dos casos. Fatos importantes que foram relacionados com a internalização do corpo magro foi que sua grande maioria são mulheres e a internalização do corpo muscular prevaleceu sobre o público masculino. Além disso, foram avaliados a pressão familiar e dos amigos, que se obteve maior relevância naqueles que possuíam medo de engordar, tinham algum diagnóstico prévio de doença psiquiátrica, preocupa-se com a quantidade de calorias ingeridas, naqueles que seguem alguma dieta. Além disso, foi notificado a expressividade da mídia nesta relação, percebeu-se que aqueles que mais sofrem a influência da mesma são aqueles que se preocupam com a quantidade de calorias ingeridas, possuem medo de engordar, possuem algum tipo de doença psiquiátrica já previamente estabelecida, se considera ansioso/estressado, aqueles que se consideram tristes e completamente insatisfeitos com próprio corpo. Concluiu-se que a várias fatores relacionados com esta abordagem. A autoimagem do estudante de medicina está ligada diretamente com fatores externos, como pressão de familiares, amigos e mídia, mas ao mesmo tempo está relacionado com a forma perfeccionista que este se submete. Muitas vezes criando padrões inatingíveis a serem seguidos.
A Step Out of the Chaos—A Nomenclatural Revision of New World Copaifera (Fabaceae, Detarieae)
Authors: De Paula-Souza Juliana , Gibau de Lima Alexandre , Silva Costa Jorge Antonio , Paganucci de Queiroz Luciano
Published: October 2022

Copaifera L. is a tropical genus with its highest diversity in the New World, renowned for the “copaiba oil” extracted from the trunk of many of its species, which has wide applications in traditional medicine and the pharmachemical industry. Despite relatively recent revisions, the genus is still deemed complex and its species difficult to recognize due to often overlapping circumscriptions. A crucial step in species delimitation and correct application of names is the analysis of types. Advances in the digitization of biological collections and bibliographical material have facilitated the access to type collections, but the information available is still fragmented and, in many cases, equivocal. The aim of this work was to perform a typological assessment of the names of Copaifera based on material from the New World, providing a nomenclatural revision toward a better understanding of its species and a broad taxonomic revision of the genus.
Workers’ Rights on Omnibus Law Seen from Islamic Perspective in The Context of Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Triwasono Soni Hari , Imron Ali , Rohmy Atikah Mardhiya
Published: October 2022

This article discusses labor rights in the laws and regulations in Indonesia. In particular, regarding the rights of workers who are approaching retirement age. There are also laws that are the subject of discussion, namely Law Number 13 of 2013 concerning Manpower and Law Number 11 of 2020 (Omnibus Law). All of this is also discussed from an Islamic perspective. The focus is on the Maqasid Sharia concept, as an effort to protect religion, life, wealth/property, intellect/mind, and descendants or the next generation, from every individual on earth. Maqasid sharia always relies on the principles of justice and the welfare of the people. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of this study indicate that there are a number of problems in the application of laws relating to employment in Indonesia. Especially, in the new law, namely, the 2020 Omnibus Law. The problems referred to include, among other things, the unclear working contract period, changes to the minimum wage provisions, complicated outsourcing rules, the concept of termination of employment, and ambiguous leave terms. The government must pay attention to these findings. Viewed from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah, the lack of clarity on the term of the employment contract, the provisions of the minimum wage, outsourcing, and termination of employment can be classified as endangering one's financial aspects (wealth). While the issue of leave often has a negative impact on a person's physical and mental health (life and mind). This study is expected to have theoretical benefits in the fields of employment, public policy, and Omnibus Law. There is also a practical benefit for readers is to open up insight about the problems around, in connection with the Omnibus Law.
Keywords: Labor Rights, Public Policy, Maqasid Syariah, Omnibus Law
Study of The Shift in The Function from Religious Education to Rehabilitation: Pesantren Al-Jannatu Dārul Ma'wa Condromowo Ngawi
Authors: Fuadi Moh. Ashif , Arisandi Bustomi
Published: October 2022

Pesantren also accompanied the beginning of the journey and development of Islam. As an educational institution that breathes Islam, Pesantren can grow and develop. In this study, the author chose Pesantren al-Jannatu Dārul Ma’wa Condromowo as the subject of the study. Pesantren Condromowois a Salaf Pesantren that focuses its attention on people who have mental illness in addition to continuing to teach religious sciences. This study aims to see the process of shifting the function of pesantren, what context is behind the change in function, and how the implications of changing the function of pesantren. This research uses historical research methods with stages of topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The historical analysis is supported by literature studies, interviews, and observations. This result shows that several things background the development and changes of Pesantren. In the external context of the changes that occur in the case of increasing the percentage of mentally ill students every year, the impact of modernization, and the view that pesantren is a place of treatment for alternative In the internal context, change occurs due to the science and attitude of the Kiai in responding to the changes that occur. The implication is that there is a new typology in the world of pesantren, namely Pesantren Rehabilitation.
The Concepts of Religious Maturity in The Application of Inter-Religious Education Model in Islamic Education
Authors: Nur fauziah Ulfa , Sulaiman Ahmed Ibrahim , Mufaizin Mufaizin
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the interreligious education model in Islamic religious education and identify the concept of religious maturity in the application of the interreligious education model in Islamic religious education. This article was written using a qualitative approach and library research. Sources of data are taken from various library sources in the form of journals, books, theses, reports and so on that have relevance to the target object in this study, the researcher then process the data, until finally making the final conclusions from the research results. Overall, the results of the analysis show that the interreligious education model is able to produce characteristics and values in the concept of religious maturity of students, including: 1) tolerance; 2) dynamic; 3) integral; 4) critical; and 5) love. Thus, educators who apply the interreligious education model are actually supporting the process of religious maturity of students. The results of this study are expected to be used as reference material for educators, especially in the subject area of Islamic Religious Education, to be able to dare to open their eyes to the diversity of religions that will be faced by their students in the future, so that efforts are made to apply an interreligious education model which of course remains constant implemented in the corridor of Islamic law.
Covid Task Force Performance Reviewed from Perceived Stigma and Knowledge about Covid-19 with Infectious Anxiety as Intervening Variables
Authors: Yunita Sukma , Mestika Rija Helti  , Sumiatik  , Ruri Aditya Sari
Published: October 2022

Work related to covid-19 creates a feeling of stigma attached to a person or group receiving stigma receiving discriminatory treatment from the majority group, so their environment rejects it. The method of collecting data by distributing questionnaires to 32 covid-19 task force people who were indicated by perceived stigma and anxiety of contracting who were carrying out tasks at 2 big Malls in Medan. The data from the study were processed using validity, reliability tests and linear regression tests to determine their relationship. The covid task force experiences anxiety of contracting, linear regression analysis is carried out to determine its relationship to performance. Based on the results there is a positive relationship between perceived stigma and the performance of the covid-19 task force, with a correlation coefficient value of t = 2.891 with p = 0.0004 (p<0.01). There is no relationship between anxiety and performance, however with a coefficient value of F = 8.763 with p = 0.000 (p<0.01) means perceived stigma and knowledge of the coronavirus with anxiety as an intervening variable together has a significant influence on performance on the covid-19 task force in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.
İş Becerikliliğinin Akış Deneyimi Üzerindeki Etkisi: AFAD Karadeniz Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: KANBUR Engin , YILMAZ Yücel
Published: October 2022

Örgütler, değişen ve gelişen çevre içerisinde sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı yakalamak, proaktif davranabilmek, yenilik yapabilmek ve hayatta kalmak için kendilerini ve çalışanlarını çevre şartlarına uyumlu hale getirmeli, stratejiler geliştirmeli ve bunu sürdürülebilir kılmalıdırlar. Örgütlerin tüm bu değişim ve gelişimlerle mücadele edebilmeleri için iki kavram önemli hale gelmektedir. Bunlar, iş becerikliliği ve akış deneyimi kavramlarıdır. İş becerikliliği, bireylerin işlerini yaparken bazı eklemeler ve çıkarmalar yapması, işlerinin şeklini ve etkinliğini değiştirerek farklılıklar veya kazanımlar yaratması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Akış deneyimi, bireyin içinde bulunduğu faaliyete tamamen odaklandığı, zevk aldığı ve çevresinde meydana gelen faaliyetleri istemeyerek görmezden geldiği bir bilinç hali olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, iş becerikliliğinin akış deneyimi üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç çerçevesinde araştırma verileri, Afet ve Acil Durum Başkanlığı (AFAD) Karadeniz Bölgesi İl Müdürlüklerinde görev yapan 548 çalışandan anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri faktör ve güvenirlik analizi, korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi ile test edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları kapsamında; iş becerikliliğinin (görev becerikliliği, ilişkisel beceriklilik, bilişsel beceriklilik) akış deneyimi üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu görülmektedir. İş becerikliliğinin akış deneyiminin alt boyutları olan “dalma”, “işi sevme” ve “içe dönük çalışma motivasyonu” üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Movimiento femenino y prensa escrita: el Semanario La Crítica (1917-1920)
Authors: Guerrero Estefany
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo estudia la relación entre el movimiento femenino y la prensa escrita limeña a inicios del siglo XX, a través del semanario La Crítica, producción periodística de dos destacadas intelectuales peruanas: Dora Mayer y Miguelina Acosta, ambas representantes de un movimiento femenino ligado a la actividad política y sindical. El estudio pone en evidencia cómo la prensa escrita fue el vehículo que permitió la difusión de las ideas de un movimiento en formación y cuyo quehacer se enfocaba en la defensa de las mujeres, los sindicatos obreros y la población indígena.
ON SOME NAMES OF TREES IN WRITTEN MONUMENTS OF THE UDMURT LANGUAGE OF THE 18th CENTURY
Authors: Ivshin Leonid Michaylovich
Published: October 2022

In the proposed article, the author refers to some names of trees and shrubs, recorded in the written monuments of the Udmurt language of the 18th century. The forest with all the trees, shrubs and various herbs growing in it has always had and still has invaluable ecological, economic and social significance in human life. The realities of the plant world often belong to the oldest layers of the vocabulary of any language and always arouse the genuine interest of researchers, since their names, which fix the process of knowing and mastering the world of flora, reveal characteristic features of the national mentality. The purpose of this study is to identify the history of written fixation, etymology and ethnocultural features of the Udmurt names of some trees and shrubs: бадь [bad'] ‘willow’, бадяр [bad'ar] ‘maple’, беризь [beriz'] ‘linden’, гузэмпу [guzempu] ‘honeysuckle’ and лемышпу [l'em2špu] ‘cherry’, each of which in one form or another is reflected in the monuments of early Udmurt writing. To achieve the task, an empirical approach, methods and techniques of comparative historical and comparative linguistics were applied. The names of the phytonyms under consideration, found in written documents of the 18th century, are correlated with the names from later sources in the Udmurt language, if necessary, parallels are given from related and unrelated, and in some cases, contacting languages. The etymological analysis made it possible to identify the original names of the analyzed trees and shrubs that arose in the Ural ( бадь ‘willow’, бадяр ‘maple’) and Finno-Permian ( гузэмпу ‘honeysuckle’) epochs, as well as borrowed lexemes from the Tatar ( беризь ‘linden’) and Iranian ( лемышпу ‘cherry’) languages.
STABILITY AND VARIABILITY OF UDMURT DREAM NARRATIVES: A CASE STUDY OF SAME OF THE SAME FOLKLORE TEXTS RECORDED AT DIFFERENT TIME
Authors: Panina Tatiana Igorevna
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of chronologically different narratives about dreams and examines their stability and variability. The objects of the research are five same dream stories recorded in 2018 and 2020 from the same informant in the rural locality ( selo ) of Zavialovo, the Udmurt Republic. The narratives under consideration belong to one classification group - otherworldly dreams, the plot-forming motif of which is communication with deceased close relatives. While analyzing the stability and variability of the folklore texts, I take into account their composition and suggest new terms "dream-text" ( снотекст ) to denote the part that comprises the dream itself and "dream-comments" ( снокомментарии ) to denote narrator's explanations and remarks on the reported dream. The dream-comments are divided into three groups: introductory / pre-text, in-text and final / post-text comments. It has been revealed that dream-comments undergo the greatest changes - they can either extend or reduce, contain non-repeating data and interpretations, thus playing a key role in text compression. Conversely, the dream-texts do not alter dramatically, demonstrating remarkable stability: slight variability can be found only at the structural level (internal permutations of structural elements in the dream-text) and lexical level (the use of synonymous words and expressions that do not change the content of the described dream). It can be explained by the informant’s inclination to convey the dream content as accurately as possible and preserve its significant details. The stability of the dream texts is observed at the grammatical level, namely the verb tense usage, and at the syntactical level, namely the usage of the mixture of direct and indirect speech. The prevalence of present tense verb forms in narration aims to blur time boundaries, create the illusion of the reality, so the dream is not just remembered, but presented hit et nunc to listeners. All considered dream narratives perfectly fit into the Udmurt traditional religious and mythological system, reflecting and reinforcing existing beliefs (the need to remember the dead, beliefs about posthumous existence), thereby emphasizing that retold dreams are culturally constituted and encouraged.
LAPPONIAN (SAMI) COLLECTIONS IN 18th CENTURY KUNSTKAMERA OF THE IMPERIAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Authors: Khartanovich Margarita Fedorovna , Khartanovich Maria Valeryevna
Published: October 2022

The work is aimed to specify composition and significance of the collections on the traditional Sami culture in the first Russian state public museum - the Kunstkamera of the Imperial Academy of Sciences (1714-1836) in St. Petersburg. A European cabinet of curiosities was part of a scientific system for disseminating reliable knowledge about the phenomena of the surrounding world. The cultural artefacts of the peoples of the polar suburbs of Europe were collected by European scientists and collectors. Lapponian shoes from the Danish Royal Kunstkamera entered Tsar Peter’s I Kunstkamera and turned out to be the first example of the traditional culture of the peoples of the Arctic zone in this collection. Ethnographic objects and the very theme of the diversity of the peoples of the Russian Empire were included in the court culture of the Russian court in the first half of the 18th century. The "Prince of Lapland" took part in the 1709 cortege to honor of the victory at Poltava, probably personifying the obedience to the Russian crown not only of the Swedish army, but also of the people of the north of Sweden. "Laplanders", in costumes taken from the Kunstkamera of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, were involved in the celebrations at the court of Empress Anna Ioannovna on the occasion of the end of the Russian-Turkish war of 1735-1739. A list of traditional Sami culture items was published in the first printed catalog - Musei Imperialis Petropolitani (1741-1745), but their belonging to the Sami was disputed by contemporary researchers. Information about the rituals of the Sami, first of all, about the polar bear hunt and about the bear festival, were included in the first guide to the Kunstkamera of the late 18th - early 19th centuries. The name of the greatest natural scientist of the 19th century, academician Karl Ernst von Baer, is associated with the appearance at the Academy of Sciences in the 1840s materials on physical anthropology of the Sami and the first authentic Sami cultural objects. These facts prompted authors to violate the boundaries of the 18th century, indicated in the topic of the work. Despite the small size of the collection, the traditional Sami culture found important place in the exposition, in the catalogs and in the guidebook of the first state museum, which is structural part of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
LATENT ETHNO-CULTURAL TRENDS AND TRANSFORMATIONS OF INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONS IN UDMURT AND KOMI-PERMIAN FAMILIES
Authors: Khotinets Vera Yuryevna
Published: October 2022

The paper discusses the problem of studying intergenerational transmission among peoples who have not lost their cultural values in the era of transitivity and seek to self-determine in a new ethno-cultural reality. The study was carried out from the standpoint of modern ethno-cultural anthropology, ethnology, synergetic historicism, which meet the modern requirements of post-nonclassical rationality. The possibilities of mathematical modeling were used in order to identify the latent tendencies of the studied processes. The study (late 2019 - early 2020) involved modern Finno-Ugric families (Udmurts, Komi-Permyaks) in comparison with relevant samples of Tatars and Russians who live in the Kama region (total of 138 mothers, 186 adolescents). The latent ethno-cultural tendencies of the modern intergenerational transmission in the Finno-Ugric families of the Kama region were revealed as a result of the use of surveys and methods for measuring cultural values (Sh. Schwartz), the peculiarities of intergenerational interaction in a family (I.M. Markovskaya), as well as the methods of mathematical statistics and Structural Equation Modeling. It was found that the relationship between generations is influenced in a synergistic effect by both group values of preserving traditions and individual values of independence of views and actions. Based on the data obtained, we can draw a conclusion about the potential resource readiness of the younger generation both for social changes and for maintaining the status quo in modern sociocultural society.
„Kierunek, któremu na imię nowoczesność”. Socjalistyczna modernizacja w świetle pamiętników chłopskich w tomie Ta ziemia jest nasza
Authors: Tarnowska Małgorzata
Published: October 2022

Tematem artykułu są związki między nowoczesnością i chłopskością w kontekście socjalistycznej modernizacji w świetle chłopskich pamiętników wydanych w 1969 roku pod tytułem Ta ziemia jest nasza. Autorka za współczesnymi historykami przyjmuje założenie, że okres lat 1944–1956, który obejmują pamiętniki, był czasem modernizacyjnego przyspieszenia i rewolucji społecznej, a jednym z kluczowych elementów tych procesów była reforma rolna zapowiedziana manifestem PWKN w 1944 roku. Okres, którego dotyczą wspomnienia, jest więc czasem socjalistycznego „skoku w nowoczesność”. Szukając odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak kształtowały się w odbiorze pamiętnikarzy i pamiętnikarek przemiany związane z fundamentalnymi elementami socjalistycznej modernizacji, autorka analizuje narracje na temat trzech jej wymiarów: alfabetyzacji, modernizacji wsi i zmiany reguł obywatelstwa, co pozwala jej pokazać, że pamiętniki zawarte w tomie zawierały istotną diagnozę „skoku w nowoczesność”.
Pemodelan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Produk Lunch Box Pada PT Kecima
Authors: Komalasari Kokom , Dudi Awalludin
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi komputer saat ini semakin pesat dimana seluruh kegiatan mulai dari hal yang terkecil hingga yang besar sudah menggunakan teknologi komputer. PT KECIMA sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi dan memasarkan Lunch Box (PS Food Containers) berbahan baku plastik. Bahwa pemasaran dan penjualan lunch box selama ini terlihat berjalan dengan baik. Namun berdasarkan pengamatan masih terdapat adanya kendala-kendala atau permasalahan dalam pengelolaan pemasaran dan penjualan tersebut, antara lain adanya kesulitan dalam permintaan barang. Data dan informasi pelanggan sulit diperoleh dalam waktu singkat. Akibat dari permasalahan tersebut akan membawa dampak bagi perusahaan. Metodologi penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah System development life cycle (SDLC) adalah salah satu metode pengembangan sistem informasi yang popular pada saat sistem informasi pertama kali dikembangkan. Sedangkan Model SDLC yang dipergunakan adalah Model Waterfall tahapan yang dipaparkan pada penelitian ini adalah tahapan pemodelan Sistem yang berjalan dengan menggunakan Flow of Document dan tahapan perancangan sistem menggunakan Business Process Modelling dan Notation (BPMN), Data Flow Diagram (DFD), dan Entity Realitionship Diagram (ERD). Tujuan penelitian memberikan alternative media promosi dan mempermudah penjualan produk dalam hal pemesanan produk.
LIGAPLANTS: FICTION OR FAKE!!!
Authors: Munagapati Bharathi , Vepenjeri Thejapriya , Bandela Vinod , Kanaparthi Saraswathi
Published: October 2022

In today's restorative dentistry, replacement of missing tooth/teeth with implants has evolved as the most
reliable and challenging eld through spectacular innovations with proven success. With the advent of
tissue engineering, the outlook of implant dentistry has transformed especially with periodontal tissues. 'Ligaplants' unlike
traditional implants have recently been introduced to address the shortcomings of conventional implants. Though there are
pitfalls, future seems to be more promising with ligaplants that could revolutionize implant dentistry to a greater extent
UNILATERAL LEFT MALROTATED KIDNEY WITH VASCULAR AND HILAR VARIATIONS: A CADAVARIC CASE REPORT
Authors: Ria Shivangi , Sandhya Kumari
Published: October 2022

During our dissection classes for abdomen, some abnormal appearance in a male cadaver in the
Department of Anatomy, Rajendra Institute of Medical science, Ranchi was observed
1. The anomaly in the position of the kidney in the abdomen i.e., left kidney of the cadaver was lying below the normal level so
much that the right kidney appeared to be higher than it with hilum facing ventromedially. (Usually, Right kidney lies somewhat
lower than the left because of the relationship with the liver, and also the hilum is medial facing). (Figure.1)
2. Also, kidney is usually drained by one renal artery and one renal vein. But in this case the left kidney was drained by two renal
arteries and both of them originated from the abdominal aorta itself. (Figure.2) The accessory renal artery was originating from
the level above the origin of primary renal artery, and entering the hilum hence the arrangements of left renal hilum vary with
respect to the normal arrangement.
3. Hilum relations that usually holds anterior to posterior, is renal vein exits renal artery enters and the renal pelvis exits, but in
this case the left kidney hilum relations were also altered from anterior to posterior I.e., left renal artery enters, left renal vein
exits, accessory renal artery enters and renal pelvis exits the hilum.
DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS IN PREGNANCY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: S. Tankhiwale Mrunmayee , Waikar Manjushri , Parpillewar Moushmi
Published: October 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogenous autoimmune disorder with a complex
pathogenesis that results in interactions between susceptibility genes and environmental factors.
Almost 90 percent of SLE cases are in women; especially in child bearing age. It is a chronic inammatory disease with
multisystemic involvement in which immune complex deposition causes damage to the tissues involved. Maternal and fetal
mortality and morbidity are still signicantly high despite improvements in outcomes. Maternal morbidity includes higher risk of
disease ares, preeclampsia and other pregnancy-related complications. Fetal issues include higher rates of preterm birth,
fetal growth restriction, and neonatal lupus syndromes. Management option is limited to few safer drugs. A multidisciplinary
approach, with close medical, obstetric and neonatal monitoring, is essential for optimal outcomes. This case report describes a
27 years old primigravida diagnosed with SLE for the rst time in pregnancy, evaluated and managed with a good fetomaternal outcome.
MANAGEMENT OF A RARE CASE OF AN INFANT WITH THREE NATAL TEETH.
Authors: Debnath Sonvita , A. Malhotra Ritika , Bhalla Manish
Published: October 2022

Primary teeth normally start to sprout at 6 months of age. However, the eruption of teeth at or shortly after
birth is rather rare. Neonatal teeth are those that erupt within the rst 30 days of life and are referred to as
"natal" teeth if they are present at birth. Although the size and shape of these natal teeth may approximate that of the primary
dentition, they frequently have hypoplastic enamel and dentin along with weak or nonexistent roots. They are also frequently
smaller, conical, and yellowish. The baby may experience discomfort, including pain and difculties sucking, sublingual ulcers,
lacerated breasts, and even the ability to aspirate teeth. In this situation, extraction is required. Additionally, no treatment is
necessary if the tooth is generally asymptomatic and does not obstruct regular breastfeeding. Since there are negative cultural
attitudes associated with natal teeth, good parental counselling and vigilant management in relation to child protection are
required. As a result, both general practice dentists and pediatric dental specialists may be involved in the supervision or
treatment of patients with natal and neonatal teeth. This report describes a rare instance in which a one-month-old baby
appeared with three natal teeth that had to be removed to prevent aspiration risk and feeding disruption.
Electrode Area Analysis of EEG Signals Received from Schizophrenic Individuals
Authors: AKGÜN Ömer
Published: October 2022

It is very difficult to distinguish between healthy and schizophrenic individuals based on raw data. However, with the analyzes made, the separation of healthy and sick individuals from each other has become quite evident. In the study, EEG signals were obtained by means of electrodes from the anterior region, middle and posterior regions of the brain, and analyzed according to their positions. Apart from the time-amplitude graph, PSD and STFT analyzes have also performed the analyzes and the results were compared. As a result of this study, the results of PSD analysis are quite successful in distinguishing between healthy and schizophrenic individuals. In this sense, this method includes features that can be used by physicians for diagnostic purposes. In addition, the analysis results are compatible with each other and the results are meaningful. In particular, the results of PSD analyses give very distinctive results that can be used for diagnosis. In addition, the results of the analyzes made with the STFT method are also compatible with the PSD analyses, where healthy individuals have a trend of around 10 Hz, and individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia have a trend of up to 20 Hz.
GAYA BAHASA PADA LIRIK LAGU FATWA ORANG TUA CIPTAAN H. AHMAD BAQI
Authors: Simanungkalit Amelia , Zahara Vasa Azlia
Published: October 2022

Musik menjadi kebutuhan oleh sebagian orang karena merupakan salah satu wadah ekspresi manusia dalam menyampaikan sesuatu melalui syair dan nada. Dalam penyampaian ekspresi, keharmonisan juga meliputi gaya bahasa manusia itu sendiri dalam memberikan kesan dalam suatu karya. Gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam lagu juga menjadi suatu ciri khas seorang penyair. Penelitian ini menjadikan musik gambus yang berisi syair-syair kiasan sebagai objek kajian, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik mengalir dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data terkait, kemudian menganalisis lirik lagu berdasarkan jenis-jenis gaya bahasa atau majas, yaitu gaya bahasa perbandingan, penegasan, pertentangan, sindirian, dan pengulangan sebagai acuan. Setelah itu peneliti memberikan kesimpulan mengenai gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu gambus atau objek kajian. Hasilnya adalah terdapat beberapa majas atau gaya bahasa dalam lirik lagu tersebut, yang nantinya lirik lagu berisi makna kiasan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu bahan ajar siswa dalam menganalisis gaya bahasa atau majas dalam suatu karya yang berhubungan dengan sastra Kata kunci: gaya bahasa, lagu, gambus