bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Special Guidance Teachers in Malang City Based on Teacher Competencies
Authors: Ediyanto Ediyanto , Novianti Ranti , Hastuti Wiwik Dwi , Riswari Fina , Rizqianti Nindya Ayu , Jatiningsiwi Tata Gading
Published: January 2024

A Special Guidance Teacher is a teacher who has a special education/exceptional education background or who has received training in special education/exceptional education and is assigned to an inclusive school. A Special Guidance Teacher must be based on several main competencies such as pedagogic, personality, professional, and social. The purpose of this paper is to describe the situation in the field regarding the potential of accompanying teachers for Special Need Students based on the basic competencies of teachers. This is expected to encourage the process of realizing performance products that can support the quality of professional education as evidenced by the competencies possessed by Special Need Students and companion teachers along with adequate professional allowances according to the standard of living of a well-off society. The method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were 3 Special Guidance Teachers and a Shadow with data collection techniques interview techniques, and literacy. Data analysis uses the Miles & Huberman (1992) interactive analysis model. Based on the results of the study, overall teacher competence in Special Guidance Teachers in Malang can be said to be quite good. In detail, the ability of Special Guidance Teachers competence in pedagogical and professional competence is still lacking, while the ability of Special Guidance Teachers in personality and social competence is good. Based on the research findings, there are several suggestions, among others: 1) For policymakers, it is hoped that the results of the study can be used to make new policies, conduct training, and coaching to improve the quality of teacher educators, especially for disabilities. 2) For Special Guidance Teachers, it is expected to utilize the research results as a reference to improve teacher competence to create disability-friendly schools. 3) For future researchers, it is hoped that research will be carried out more carefully and thoroughly on aspects of the needs and abilities of Special Guidance Teachers so that the competence of teachers with disabilities is better and more appropriate.
Barreras en la Geronto Comunicación detectadas por Profesionales de la Salud
Authors: Carrasco Garcia Miguel Ángel , Neira-Mellado Carola , Neira Mellado Ricardo Andres
Published: January 2024

A group of 31 Chilean professionals in the Clinical Gerontology area evaluated the interpersonal communication that arises from the clinical encounter with the elderly. The results obtained through a questionnaire and subsequent content analysis supported the use of a linear communication model when participants approach elderly patients. Individuals also reported that sociocultural obstacles, linked to low levels of education, are the main barriers to overcome during the encounter with elderly patients while the best strategy to improve therapeutic results is the empathy of health professionals. The results of the present study aimed to promotethe discussion on the necessity to strengthen clinical communication skills from an undergraduate level formation to become an effective tool to improve therapeutic results at a professional level.
Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Historical Overview
Authors: Aljohary Hesham , Ahmed Murad Musab , Alfkey Rashad
Published: January 2024

This chapter reviews the historical discoveries and the evolution of medical practices in the management of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). The knowledge acquired by ancient civilizations such as Babylon, China, Egypt, and India was further developed by the Greeks and Romans, who made significant improvements in foot amputations. The Arabs preserved and expanded these records, making them accessible to scientists during the European Renaissance. It was not until the early twentieth century that a better understanding of the complex etiological factors of DFUs began to emerge. A turning moment in the history of DFUs occurred in 1921 with the discovery of insulin, which effectively divided the timeline into two distinct periods: pre-insulin and post-insulin. While the role of revascularization in treating ischemic DFUs was established in the 1950s and 1960s, the importance of offloading was recognized in the 1970s and 1980s. Recently, the focus of DFU management has shifted to prevention, and multidisciplinary care involving podiatrists, nurses, endocrinologists, surgeons, and infectious disease specialists. Through the utilization of advanced technology and innovative therapies, we are now closer than ever to a future where DFUs will no longer pose a threat to patients’ health.
Electric Fault Diagnosis in induction Machines using Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA)
Authors: Javier Villalobos-Pina Francisco , Augusto Reyes-Malanche Josue , Cabal-Yepez Eduardo , Ramirez-Velasco Efrain
Published: January 2024

Electric fault diagnosis is an important subject for ensuring the operational efficiency and reliability of induction machines, which are widely used in the industrial sector. Motor current signature analysis (MCSA) is an effective, non-invasive technique that has been useful for diagnosing faults in these machines. MCSA is applied on the acquired stator currents during the induction machine operation to detect and identify specific characteristics related to distinct faulty conditions. In this work, different methodologies for electric current analysis as instantaneous space phasor (ISP) module, spectral examination through Fourier transform, multiresolution inspection utilizing wavelet transform, and current phasor observation with fuzzy logic, are proposed for detecting and classifying short-circuit faults among coils of a stator winding in an induction motor, which has been modified to induce short-circuit faults with different severity degrees on its windings.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction Training and Powell’s Cognitive Rehabilitation on Improving the Quality of Life of Stroke Patients
Authors: Shojaei Fatemeh , Shahabizadeh Fatemeh , Mousavi-Mirzaei Seyed Mohammad , Dehghani Firoozabadi Mohammad , Esmaeili Aliakbar
Published: January 2024

Background: Stroke is a type of neurological disorder that can be attributed to a central vascular cause. Stroke can affect the patient’s performance in daily activities and quality of life (QoL). Research indicates a decrease in the quality of life in stroke patients due to cognitive and emotional damage. Objectives: The present study compared the effect of two group approaches, mindfulness training based on stress reduction and Powell’s cognitive rehabilitation, on improving the quality of life of stroke patients. Methods: This semi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest design with a control group and a follow-up period. The sample consisted of 36 eligible stroke patients selected in a targeted and simple random manner. The patients were divided into two intervention groups and one control group. The tools used were a demographic information questionnaire and a Stroke-specific QoL (SS-QOL) scale. Data were analyzed with SPSS software (version. 26). Chi-square, repeated measures analysis of variance, and Bonferroni statistical tests were applied at a significance level of P 0.05). The mindfulness intervention had a higher effect on quality of life on average. Still, statistically, none of the interventions were effective in improving quality of life (P > 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the effect of mindfulness-based methods and cognitive rehabilitation on improving quality of life (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Mindfulness training increases behavioral responses related to attention as the basis of all cognitive activities. Also, mindfulness exercises improve cognitive skills and, by affecting the cognitive system, increase the capacity and ability of the information processing system and improve the quality of life.
A New Perspective on Digital Twin-Based Mechanical Design in Industrial Engineering
Authors: Liu Xuewen
Published: January 2024

The advent of digital twin methodologies in industrial engineering is inspiring a transformative wave in mechanical design processes. This innovative framework signifies the convergence of real and virtual worlds, enabling an unprecedented level of synergy between design, simulation, production, and evaluation cycles. The resultant 'digital counterparts' serve as dynamic blueprints that echo the life cycle of their physical kin, unraveling sophisticated opportunities for predictive maintenance, accelerated prototyping, and mitigated risks. Residing at the cusp of this evolution, mechanical design draws immense strategic advantage. The adoption of digital twins unearths potential for holistic design enhancements through real-time condition monitoring, performance prediction, and comprehensive data analytics. These processes structure efficient decision-making protocols, fostering increased product reliability, enhanced operational efficiency, and reduced time-to-market. Moreover, digital twins open new avenues for developing complex systems and large-scale machinery through seamless integration of interdisciplinary skills. Intricate simulations aid in isolating potential hurdles and foreseeing outcomes with substantial accuracy, ensuring a meticulous yet fluid design process. Ultimately, the emergence of digital twins in mechanical design embodies a remarkable shift pivoting towards Industry 4.0, redefining the paradigms of industrial engineering with the blend of cornerstone technologies. Leveraging these state-of-the-art methodologies hints towards an optimistic future regarding sustainable industry practices and technological advancements.
A Close Reading of the Imitation Game
Authors: Ünal Anıl ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: January 2024

This essay delves into Alan Turing's "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", examining the entrenched the binary opposition between human and machine. Through deconstruction, the essay seeks to reveal and analyze the deeper insights inherent in Turing's work. Of particular significance is Turing's equivalence between language and thought, particularly in the context of the imitation game. Within the grammatological realm of Turing's text, writing and mechanism are nearly interchangeable, representing the intersection of humans and machines. By adopting a deconstructive perspective, the essay illuminates the philosophical origins of the artificial intelligence debates and their implications for our understanding of human existence.
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus’ta Saçmanın İşlevi
Authors: Morkoç Umut ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: January 2024

Wittgenstein Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus’un sonunda, kendisini anlayan okuyucunun, söylediklerinin saçma olduğunu göreceğini söyler. Eserin bu paradoksu eserle tanışan hemen her okuyucu için bir kafa karışıklığı vesilesidir. Eğer eserde dile getirilenler saçmaysa bunların saçma olduğu da dahil olmak üzere eserin dile getirdiklerini ciddiye almamak gerekir, eğer eser ciddiye alınacaksa söylenenlerin saçma olduğunu kabul etmek gerekir. Eserin bu paradoksunun nasıl ele alınması gerektiğine dair hatırı sayılır bir literatür vardır. Bu çalışmada, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus’taki bu paradoksun, saçmanın sağaltıcı işleviyle değerlendirildiğinde eseri anlamayı engellemeyeceği fikri savunulacaktır. Bunun için öncelikle genel olarak Resim Kuramı’nın ana hatlarından söz ederek Wittgenstein için saçmanın ne olduğunu anlatacağım. Daha sonra, Wittgenstein için saçmanın işlevinin ne olduğuna dair iyi gerekçelendirildiğini düşündüğüm fikirlerden söz edeceğim. Son olarak, saçmaya işaret edebilmenin ancak saçma ile mümkün olduğunu, Wittgenstein’ın bu yolla yaygın bir yanılgıyı sağalttığını ve dolayısıyla saçmanın sağaltıcı bir işlevi olduğunu iddia edeceğim.
Temeldencilik Karşıtlığından Bütünselciliğe: Neurath, Quine ve Bilimin Dili
Authors: Çevik Dinçer ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: January 2024

Otto Neurath’ın çalışmalarına olan ilgi son dönemde artmıştır. Bu ilgi bir yönüyle bilim felsefesine ve pratiğine ait güncel problemlerin Neurath tarafından ele alınış biçimiyle ilgilidir. Neurath’ın temeldencilik karşıtlığı ve bilimin dili ile ilgili iddiaları güncel bilim felsefesi ve pratiği ile ilgili önemli açılımlar içermektedir. Neurath’ın temeldencilik karşıtlığı ve bilimin dili ile ilgili görüşlerinin etkisi Williard Van Orman Quine’nın çalışmalarında da göze çarpar. Bu çerçeve kapsamında bu çalışmanın amacı; natüralizm, temeldencilik karşıtlığı, uzlaşımcılık ve Duhem tezi bağlamlarını referans alarak, bilimin dili konusunda Neurath ve Quine’nın yaklaşımlarının benzeştikleri noktaların bir analizini sunmaktır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle, Viyana Çevresi’ni ve Neurath’ı bilimin dili bağlamında etkilemiş olan Fransız uzlaşımcılığı ele alınacak, ardından Duhem tezi ile Neurath tezinin benzerlik ve farklılıkları ortaya konulacaktır. Sonrasında bilimin dili bağlamında Neurath’ın protokol cümleler meselesindeki pozisyonu analiz edilecektir. Devamında Neurath’ın iddialarının Quine üzerindeki etkileri analiz edilecektir. Sonuç kısmında genel bir değerlendirilme yapılarak Neurath ile Quine’nın bilimin dili ve natüralizm meselelerinde bir karşılaştırılması sunulacaktır.
Implementasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Muhammad Al-Fatih dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Saputra Dona Adi Bayu , Khozin Khozin , Nurhakim Mohammad
Published: January 2024

This article explores the pattern of Islamic leadership by Muhammad Al-Fatih, the conqueror of Constantinople and Rome (1432-1481 CE). The success of the Ottoman Empire, particularly Muhammad Al-Fatih, reflects the struggle for Islamic educational values. The impact and legacy of Sultan Al-Fatih in the development of Islamic education are discussed, as well as leadership values relevant to the modern educational context. Muhammad Al-Fatih, an influential leader, demonstrated excellence and the fight for Islamic educational values. This article also highlights the need for learning from history, especially in the context of Islamic education amidst the moral decline of youth and current educational challenges. Through a qualitative research method of historical literature review study, this article discusses Muhammad Al-Fatih. His contribution to the understanding of Islamic leadership values opens up insights for designing a holistic and progressive education system, expected to have a positive impact on the development of education in our country.
Analisis Faktor Pencemaran Air dan Dampak Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Farhan Afif , Lauren Cindy Cintya , Fuzain Nabila Annisa
Published: January 2024

Semua elemen yang ada dalam lingkungan hidup sangat penting dan sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia, salah satunya adalah air. Air merupakan sumber kehidupan utama bagi manusia, dua pertiga permukaan bumi merupakan perairan, seiring perkembangan zaman kualitas air makin menurun hal tersebut disebabkan baik faktor alam dan faktor manusia, yang menimbulkan pencemaran air. Dengan keadaan sebagaimana yang terjadi mendorong penulis untuk melakukan sebuah penelitian, dalam penelitian ini penulis akan menggambarkan bagaimana faktor dan penyebab terjadinya pencemaran air, penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang artinya pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan cara menelaah pendekatan teori-teori, konsep-konsep, mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersangkutan dengan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa faktor dan sebab terjadinya pencemaran air dan bagaimana pola konsumsi masyarakat. banyak cara yang dapat mencegah terjadinya pencemaran air, seperti pengelolaan limbah dengan baik dan penegakan hukum yang dilakukan dengan tepat.
Sistem Kewarisan Kolektif Masyarakat Adat Minangkabau dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Pelestarian Budaya Indonesia
Authors: Mukhsin Fazrul Rahman , Hasbi Muhamad Iqbal
Published: January 2024

Sistem kewarisan kolektif hukum adat merupakan sistem perwarisan yang mewariskan harta peninggalan kepada ahli waris secara bersama-sama dan melarang dilakukannya pembagian terhadap harta peninggalan secara pribadi. Salah satu masyarakat adat Indonesia yang menganut sistem kewarisan kolektif adalah masyarakat adat Minangkabau. Masyarakat adat Minangkabau menerapkan sistem kewarisan kolektif terhadap pewarisan harta pusaka tinggi salah satunya yaitu Rumah Gadang. Selain sebagai harta pusako tinggi, Rumah Gadang milik masyarakat adat Minangkabau juga merupakan warisan budaya Indoneisa yang wajib dilestarikan. Oleh karenanya, tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui sistem kewarisan kolektif masyarakat adat Minangkabau melalui pandangan hukum waris adat Minangkabau dan mengetahui implikasi sistem kewarisan kolektif masyarakat adat Minangkabau terhadap pelestarian budaya di Indonesia. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif sehingga bahan hukum yang digunakan penulis adalah bahan hukum primer berupa ketentuan perundang-undangan, bahan hukum sekunder seperti doktrin, dan bahan hukum tersier seperti kamus besar bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). Matode yang digunakan penulis dalam melakukan pengumpulan dan pengelolaan bahan adalah metode library research.
Dampak Penggunaan Bahasa Youtuber Gaming Windah Basudara Terhadap Perilaku Anak Dibawah Umur
Authors: Manullang Yosephine , Rifky Effendy Juniar Andrean , Yoga Dewanto Arya Irfandi , Ramadhani Muhantyo , Rahmadani Oktavia , Nurhayati Eni
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan media hiburan yang semakin maju yakni smartphone dengan berbagai aplikasi penunjang yang sering digunakan salah satunya YouTube. Konten- konten yang menjadi pusat perhatian terutama bagi kaum muda yaitu konten gaming. Konten gaming biasanya berisikan tentang video gameplay dimana mereka bermain suatu game sambil menciptakan sebuah tips and trick atau hanya review game yang sedang popular dan tentunya dengan segala penggunaan bahasa yang kurang layak di tonton oleh anak dengan usia yang masih butuh pendampingan. Tujuan dari adanya observasi ini adalah sejauh apa dampak menonton YouTube gaming khususnya channel YouTube Windah Basudara terhadap perilaku anak di bawah umur. Adapun metode yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian ini berupa metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan dan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang segala gejala, peristiwa, kejadian dalam masyarakat tersebut. Berdasarkan banyaknya umpatan atau kata- kata kasar yang kami dapati dari video YouTube gaming Windah Basudara baik secara sengaja atau pun tidak yang merupakan bahasa sehari- hari mempengaruhi perilaku anak di bawah umur saat berbicara sehari- hari dengan orang lain. Anak- anak menilai itu pantas untuk dilakukan dan spontanitas sensor tubuh karena terbiasa mendengar hal- hal dari channel tersebut. Penggunaan tata bahasa yang kurang baik melalui media sosial berdampak langsung terhadap perilaku anak di bawah umur baik dari perilaku juga kesehatan mental tiap individu. Maka dari itu orang tua perlu bertindak tegas dalam pengawasan, pengarahan guna memberikan tontonan yang sehat dan sesuai untuk anak di bawah umur.
Kualitas Pelayanan Bimbingan Konseling di MA Daarul’Uluum 1 Bogor
Authors: Mauldfi Sastraatmadja Achmad Harristhana , Sari Nurfita , Azizah Nurjamilah , Fitri Safa Zukhrufi , Farida Nur Aini
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas konsultasi dan kualitas layanan bimbingan konseling (BK) yang dirasakan oleh siswa kelas XII di Madrasah Aliyah Daarul’Uluum Kampus 1 Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik observasi dan survei menggunakan angket wawancara atau kuesioner. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner online oleh 72 responden, terdiri dari 1 guru BK dan 71 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan (57,7%), dan laki-laki (42,3%). Hasil analisis efektivitas konsultasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa mengalami konsultasi dengan tingkat yang bervariasi, dengan sebagian besar merasa konsultasi berlangsung "sering" atau "sedang. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis kualitas layanan BK yang dirasakan oleh siswa menunjukkan variasi dalam persepsi mereka terhadap layanan tersebut. Namun, sebagian besar siswa merasa layanan BK yang mereka terima berada dalam kategori "sangat setuju" atau "setuju." Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang efektivitas konsultasi dan kualitas layanan BK di Madrasah Aliyah Daarul’Uluum Kampus 1 Bogor. Temuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk perbaikan layanan BK di sekolah yang bersangkutan, serta memberikan kontribusi penting dalam peningkatan pemahaman tentang bagaimana kualitas layanan BK dapat memengaruhi siswa dalam konteks pendidikan di madrasah aliyah.
Analisis Kesalahan Penulisan Dalam Bahasa Indonesia Pada Media Luar Ruang di Wilayah Surabaya Timur
Authors: Aulia Ervina Rosa , Chandrawati Putri Erinda Rizky , Wardani Lina , Trisnawati Suci Hanifa , Nurhayati Eni
Published: January 2024

Media luar ruang adalah bentuk media tertulis yang diposisikan di ruang publik dengan maksud untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat, terutama dalam upaya mempromosikan suatu produk atau jasa. Terlepas dari kegunaannya, penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada media luar ruang juga memainkan peran penting dalam memudahkan komunikasi antar individu. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat banyak kesalahan dalam penulisan bahasa Indonesia pada media luar ruang, baik dalam aspek ejaan, tanda baca, maupun pemilihan kata, salah satunya yaitu media luar ruang di wilayah Surabaya Timur. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan kesalahan penulisan dalam bahasa Indonesia pada media luar ruang di wilayah Surabaya Timur melalui analisis terhadap objek penelitian yang teridentifikasi. Objek penelitian yang diidentifikasi pada artikel ini berjumlah tujuh buah dengan hasil analisis ditemukan beberapa kesalahan penulisan bahasa Indonesia dalam aspek penggunaan tanda baca, ejaan, singkatan, huruf kapital, dan konjungsi.
The Role of Financial Aid Programs and Education Facilities in Overcoming Education Gaps in Central Java Rural Schools
Authors: Mokodompit Haslinda , Lahiya Arkam , Matiala Tiara Fathulmila , Aziz Adit Mohammad , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the role of financial aid programs and educational facilities in addressing education gaps in rural schools in Central Java through quantitative analysis. The study of 150 students used correlation and regression analysis to explore the relationship between financial aid, perceived quality of educational facilities, socioeconomic status, and academic performance. Descriptive statistics reveal a diverse sample, and correlation analysis shows a positive relationship between financial aid, educational facilities, and academic performance. Regression analysis further highlights the individual contribution of financial aid and facilities to academic success, with additional emphasis on their combined impact. The results underscore the importance of comprehensive interventions that can address financial barriers and infrastructure shortages. Policymakers, educators, and stakeholders can use these findings to inform targeted strategies to promote educational equity in schools in rural areas in Central Java.
Artikel Review: Dampak Kecanduan Bermain Game Terhadap Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Putri Meri Yulianti , Yuliana Yuliana , Yulastri Asmar , Erianti Zulfa , Izzara Widi Aliffa
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi di era 21 ini memunculkan berbagai fitur, aplikasi dan game tercanggih. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi pengguna dari anak-anak, remaja hingga dewasa. Kecanduan menggunakan internet seperti bermain game adalah salah satu hal yang menyita waktu para remaja pada saat ini. Waktu bermain game yang sudah tidak terkontrol berdampak pada interaksi sosial, kualitas tidur dan kesehatan mental penggunanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Tolak ukur jurnal yang dipilih yaitu jurnal dengan terbitan tahun 2019-2023 terdiri dari jurnal nasional dan internasional. Berdasarkan dari hasil dan pembahasan yang ada didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara game disorder terhadap kesehatan mental remaja. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah terbukti adanya hubungan diantara hal tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, disarankan kepada orang tua dan para remaja untuk lebih  memperhatikan anak dalam bermain game dengan baik agar tidak mempengaruhi kesehatan mental pada remaja.
Analysis of the Death Penalty in the Context of Human Rights Law
Authors: Putra Gunawan Kadek Arya , Bagiastra I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

This research explores the implementation of the death penalty in Indonesia in the context of human rights through literature study methods. The fundamental problem lies in legal uncertainty, human rights violations, and social impacts arising from the execution of the death penalty. The purpose of the study is to analyze these complex dynamics with a focus on Indonesian conditions. The literature study method is used to investigate scientific works, human rights reports, and related official documents. The results showed policy changes, non-conformity to human rights standards, as well as shifts in public opinion and international responses. The conclusion of the study underscores the need for more progressive policy measures to ensure fairness, transparency, and protection of individual rights in the execution of the death penalty in Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive approach to this controversial issue, offering an in-depth and relevant perspective for further understanding.
The Bai'at Santri System of Islamic Unity Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia as An Effort to Deradicalize Religious Behavior
Authors: Saebani Benny Ahmad , Mustopa Mustopa
Published: January 2024

One of the Islamic boarding schools that is known to be quite fundamental in implementing an understanding of Islamic teachings is the Islamic Association Islamic Boarding School. The main sources of Islamic teachings which are the benchmark for truth in all actions, especially those related to faith and sharia are the Koran and al-Hadith. However, if there is minimal development of interpretive methodology for these two sources, it will result in exclusive religious behavior and truth claims for one's own opinions. So, it is not uncommon for this understanding to give rise to cultural conflicts in society where some parties have long practiced traditional Islamic religion and give rise to radical thought patterns and actions. The fundamental and radical thinking pattern which is interpreted politically is not without reason, but refers to various terrorist incidents which when the perpetrators were interviewed and books which were used as references for acts of terrorism indicated radical, takfiri and truth claim thinking patterns which were then aimed at educational products. Deradicalism means eliminating radical actions or radicalism, eliminating all ideologies and currents that give rise to acts of violence and terror. This gives rise to religious radicalism which, at a certain level, gives rise to acts of terror as an implementation of the concept of jihad which causes victims in an inhumane way. The research method uses descriptive analysis with qualitative data types and a sociological approach. The type of data is adjusted to the research objectives, while the primary data source is the caregivers and students of Islamic Association Islamic boarding schools in West Java, East Java and Central Java. Secondary data is in the form of students' allegiance documents, books about the Islamic Association, and profiles of the Islamic Association Islamic boarding school, the tertiary data is all scientific works that support this research. Data was collected by observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The data collected was analyzed using the content analysis method.
The Influence Of Price Consciousness, Brand Image And Celebrity Endorsement Toward Women's Purchase Intention On The Whitening Skincare Group : Indonesian Gen-Y Females
Authors: Novilia Fitri , Rahayu Agus , Hendrayati Heny
Published: January 2024

This study examines the influence of price consciousness, brand image, and celebrity endorsement on purchase intention among women in the whitening skincare segment, focusing on Generation Y women in Indonesia. In the rapidly growing beauty market, particularly in the whitening skincare category, understanding consumer behavior is crucial. The factors of price consciousness, brand image, and celebrity endorsement have become prominent in shaping consumer preferences, especially among Generation Y women. The research aims to explore the relationships between these factors and the purchase intentions of Generation Y women towards whitening skincare products. By delving into the impact of price awareness, brand perception, and celebrity endorsements on purchase decisions, the study seeks to provide valuable insights for the beauty industry. The findings are expected to assist in crafting more effective marketing strategies aligned with the preferences and needs of the Generation Y female consumer market in Indonesia.
The Impact of Digital Technology Implementation on the Productivity of MSMEs in Jakarta: An Analysis of E-commerce Adoption, Business Process Automation, and Business Growth
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Supriyanto Wawan , Afin Ach. , Mayndarto Eko Cahyo
Published: January 2024

This study explores the complex interrelationships between digital technology, e-commerce adoption, business process automation, and business growth in Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jakarta. Using Structural Equation Modeling, the study examines how these variables interact with a sample of businesses. The findings show strong positive correlations, suggesting that companies are more likely to use a whole range of digital technologies when they grow, automate processes, and implement e-commerce strategies. The results have practical ramifications for MSMEs in Jakarta, highlighting the strategic value of technology investment and proposing opportunities for automation and digitization to work together. E-commerce is becoming a more significant part of business operations, and this serves as a potent motivator for more extensive digital reforms. In addition to offering useful insights on the dynamics of digital adoption within the MSME sector, this research offers practical suggestions for companies and policymakers.
Position and Legal Certainty in the Decision of the Honorary Board of Election Organizers (After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 32/PUU-XIX/2021)
Authors: Supriyadi Dedi , Nassaruddin Ende Hasbi , Saebani Beni Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the legal regulations regarding legal certainty in the decision of the honorary board of election organizers based on the decision of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 32/PUU-XIX/2021). The method used in this study is the Normative Juridical approach. Juridical-normative research was chosen because it affirms the existence of ethical norms and legal norms as part of the norm system that applies in society. The results of the study concluded that the Urgency of DKPP is a vital and significant institution to deal with violations of the Election Organizer's code of ethics and is a unified function of the Election Organizer; The nature of the legal certainty of the decision of the Election Organizing Honor Board (DKPP) after the Constitutional Court decision Number 32/PUU-XIX/2021 is not recognized and confirms that the DKPP is not a judicial institution, so the DKPP decision is a decision of a State Administration official who can be the object of a lawsuit at the State Administrative Court; and it is necessary to establish an ethical court through law, not only limited to DKPP. where enforcement is carried out through an independent, impartial, and open judicial process, namely the Court of Law for legal matters, and the Court of Ethics for ethical issues.
Impact Analysis of Economic Factors, Education, and Access to Resources on Income Gap in Yogyakarta
Authors: Mashuri Sufri , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Judijanto Loso , Hariana Maman
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the intricate dynamics of income inequality in Yogyakarta, focusing on the interplay of Access to Resources, Economic Factors, Education, and the resulting Income Gap. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study employs Structural Equation Modeling to analyze data collected from a diverse sample. The findings reveal significant relationships between these socio-economic variables, shedding light on the nuanced factors contributing to income disparities. Access to Resources emerges as a pivotal factor, alongside the influence of Economic Factors and the mitigating effect of Education. The results carry profound policy implications, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to enhance resource accessibility, foster inclusive economic development, and promote educational opportunities. This research contributes to the broader discourse on income inequality, offering actionable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners invested in creating a more equitable socio-economic landscape in Yogyakarta.
Analysis of The Effect of Indendence and Organizational Commitment on Auditor Performance at The Jayapura City Inspectorate Office
Authors: Amir Ambriani , Sutisman Entar , Ponto Sahrul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence and analyze the effect of organizational commitment on auditor performance at the Jayapura City Inspectorate Office. This research is a type   of research that tests hypotheses that aims to examine the relationship between the dependent variable, namely auditor performance, with the independent variables of organizational commitment and independence. In data collection, questionnaires were used as the main instrument through field studies at the Jayapura City Inspectorate Office of Papua Province. Research is descriptive with a quantitative approach, focusing on analyzing numerical data to get accurate conclusions. The research period was carried out for 3 months, from November 2023 to January 2024, involving all auditors at the Jayapura City Inspectorate Office. The results showed that increasing organizational commitment and auditor independence at the Jayapura City Inspectorate Office significantly contributed to improving auditor performance
السفر وأثره في نظام الأحوال الشخصية (دراسة مقارنة مع المذاهب الفقهية)
Authors: د. سالم بن راشد العزيزي
Published: January 2024

الأسرة هي اللبنة الأولى في المجتمع، وكلما كانت آمنة مستقرة كان المجتمع كذلك، ومن العوارض التي قد تؤثر في الحياة الزوجية عارض السفر، وقد تكلمت عنه بمقدمة في تعريفه وأحواله، ثم تكلمت عنه في خمسة مباحث هي: أثر سفر الولي على عقد النكاح، واشتراط الزوجة ألا يسافر بها، ثم أثر سفر الحاضن على الحضانة، وأثر السفر على القسم بين الزوجات، ثم ختمت المباحث بأثر السفر على النفقة، وفيه ثلاثة مطالب هي: أثر سفر الزوجة بدون زوجها على النفقة، وأثر امتناع الزوجة من السفر مع زوجها على النفقة، وأثر سفر الزوج على النفقة، ثم ختمت البحث بخاتمة وفيها ذكرت أهم نتائج البحث والتوصيات، والتي منها: الاهتمام بالموضوعات الفقهية الخاصة بالأحوال الشخصية وتأصيلها، ودراسة النوازل الفقهية في نظام القضاء السعودي الخاصة بنظام الأحوال الشخصية كأثر السجن وأثر العرف والمصلحة على نظام الأحوال الشخصية.
الاحتجاز البدني ضماناً للوفاء بديون الخدمات العلاجية
Authors: أ. رامي أبوبكر فرحات
Published: January 2024

تناول هذا البحث التكييف القانوني لممارسة المؤسسات العلاجية الخاصة للاحتجاز البدني ضمانًا للوفاء بديون العلاج، ومدى الحماية التي أقرها المشرع لجسد المريض المثقل بحقوق هذه المؤسسات، كما تعرض أيضًا للخيارات المشروعة لاستخدام جسد المدين للوصول إلى تحقيق الوفاء بالالتزام، وقد خلص البحث إلى ما قررته القواعد العامة من حماية معتبرة لجسد المدين، وتحييده عن إجراءات التنفيذ العيني، فضلا عن تقرير العديد من التشريعات الصحية لهذا التوجه العام، الذي يحمي الجسد ويقدر معصوميته، وبهذا لم يتيح القانون وسيلة لاستخدام البدن كطريقة للضغط على المستفيدين من خدمات العلاج سوى النصوص المنظمة للإكراه البدني، وفي إطار جملة من الضوابط والضمانات، تعزيزًا للحماية القانونية للمدين تجاه دائنه.
طبيعة دعوى الالغاء " دراسة مقارنة"
Authors: أ. عبدالسلام محمد عبدالقادر أبو الأجراس
Published: January 2024

من أحد حقوق الموظف العام رفع دعوى إدارية لرد الاعتداء الواقع عليه، وهدف هذه الدعوى حماية المصلحة العامة، وتحقيق مبدأ المشروعية؛ وضمان احترام القوانين واللوائح التي تنظم سير المرفق العام.

        ومن أنواع الدعاوى الإدارية دعوى إلغاء القرار الإداري، التي يرفعها ذوي الشأن إلى دائرة القضاء الإداري بهدف المطالبة بإلغاء القرار الاداري أو إعدامه لخرقه مبدأ المشروعية الإدارية.

ومن المسلم به فقها وقضاءً؛ أن دعوى الإلغاء موجهة ضد القرار الإداري حصراً، وأن القرار مرتبط بسير المرفق العام وانتظامه، وبالتالي فإن اللجوء إلى دعوى الإلغاء سيكون له الأثر المباشر على سير هذا المرفق، مما يجعل الحياة الإدارية في خطر، لذلك أحاط المشرع هذه الدعوى بأحكام خاصة بها، تحقيقا للمصلحة العامة، وميزها عن غيرها من الدعاوى الإدارية الأخرى بطبيعة خاصة في ظل إحداث قانون خاص بالقضاء الإداري، تجاوز خمس عقود من الزمن له تجربة تطبيقاته واجتهاده كونه قضاء إنشائها.

    وتكمن أهمية البحث في كونه يعطي إطارا نظرياً لطبيعة الدعوى، انطلاقا من آراء الفقهاء، ثم التوجه الذي سار عليه القضاء، ورصد أحكامه من ناحية عملية، ورصد أحكام القضاء المقارن لفهم أكثر لهذه الطبيعة، ويعتمد الباحث في ذلك على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي.

ولما يثيره هذا الموضوع العديد من التساؤلات: بداية من: ما هي طبيعة الدعوى؟ وإلى أي قضاء تنتمي؟ وهل كان للقضاء والفقه دور في تحديد طبيعتها؟ وهل اتفق القضاء مع الفقه ام اختلف في تحديدها؟ وهل كان لهذه الطبيعة نتائج قانونية ترتبت عنها؟
جرائم التعدي على الدِّين "دراسة تحليليَّة نقديَّة مقارنة"(مصري- فرنسي)
Authors: د. براء ياسر عبد العزيز أبو عنزة
Published: January 2024

إن جرائم التعدي على الدين تعدُّ اعتداءً على قدسية الاعتقاد الديني والإساءة للدين، ومهاجمة العقيدة بالباطل، ولا يختلف الأمر إذا قام بالفعل من ينتمون للطائفة الدينية ذاتها، أو من لا يعتنقونها، ويعدُّ ضربًا من ضروب الازدراء والتحقير للأديان السماوية مهاجمة السنة والإساءة للصحابة وإلصاق الاتهامات الجزافية للصحابة.

حيث إن القانون يعرف جريمة التعدي على الدين بأنها احتقار الدين أو أحد رموزه أو مبادئه الثابتة أو نقده أو السخرية منه، لأن مثل هذه السلوكيات تثير الفتن ومن هنا فإن الهجوم بأي شكل على كل ما يتعلق بالدين بعد ازدراء ولا يسمح به والقانون يعاقب عليه؛ ولذلك فالتعدي على الدِّين: يعني العمل على تحقير المعتقدات والرموز الدينية الخاصة بما يقلل احتراما بالمجتمع.

في حين أنَّ السلم المجتمعي هو الركيزة الأساس في استقرار الدولة، والمعكر الأول لصفو هذا السلم هو انتقاد أديان الآخرين والمعتقد الديني لهم، وهو ما يجب أن يقابل بكل حزم وشدة في الدول التي تسعى إلى الاستقرار والسلم بين مواطنيها.
التعويض العقابي ومدى ملاءمة العمل به في القانون الليبي
Authors: د. عبد السلام بلعيد خليفة
Published: January 2024

فكرة البحث تتكلم عن المسؤولية بوجه عام ويراعي فيه الجذور التاريخية في اختلاط العقوبة بالتعويض ومن ثم انشطار المسؤولية...والان العودة لفكرة التعويض العقابي والموجود اثرها في الحضارات القديمة .وتجذر الخلاف حولها في الفقه اللاتيني على خلاف القانون الانجليزي الذي يأخذ بها ويطبقها .والجدل القائم حول وجودها او عدم وجودها كفكرة في القانون الفرنسي، يمتد اثره ليطال القوانين التي تأثرت بالفقه اللاتيني ومنها القانون الليبي...ومن هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتحديد مفهوم التعويض العقابي والجذور التاريخية للفكرة، ومدى ملائمة الاخذ بها في القانون الليبي، او البحث في ثناياه عن تطبيقات لهذه الفكرة .
إجالة النظر في عقوبة من سحر
Authors: د. محمود محمد علي أغنية
Published: January 2024

لا ريب أن الذي يقع ممن يتعاطى السحر كدعاء غير الله، والاستعانة بالشياطين، والذبح والنذر لهم، وغير ذلك من أنواع العبادات التي لا تصرف إلا لله ـ جل وعلا ـ هو شرك في توحيد العبادة، يحبط العمل، ويُعرّض صاحبه للخزي في الدنيا، والعذاب في الآخرة. قال تعالى: ﴿ لَئِنْ أَشْرَكْتَ لَيَحْبَطَنَّ عَمَلُكَ وَلَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ ﴾
توثيق الأوقاف دراسة فقهية قانونية مقارنة
Authors: د. خطاب خالد خطاب خالد
Published: January 2024

موضوع هذا البحث يدور حول مسألة توثيق الوقف من الناحية  الشرعية والقانونية ،وطرحنا سؤالا هل الفقهاء والقانون الوضعي اشترطوا التوثيق لصحة الوقف؟ ووصلنا إلى نتيجة أنه علي الرغم أن الفقهاء تناولوا أحكام التوثيق وشرائطه غير أنهم لم يوجبوا التوثيق لصحة الوقف.

   غير أنه لولي الأمر عند قيام المصلحة أن يوجب توثيق الوقف عند إنشائه أو تغير مصارفها وشروطه، ولاشك أن المصلحة من إيجاب التوثيق موجودة منعا لدعاوي الكيد الباطلة، وسدا لذرائع الادعاء بغير حق.

      ومن الناحية الشرعية كان النبي _ صلي الله عليه وسلم _ أول من قام بتنصيب ولاة التوثيق وهم مجموعة من الكتاب لهم اختصاصات متعددة ككتابة الديوان والبيع والشراء ونحو ذلك من الاختصاصات والمهام بولاة التوثيق، ومع هذا كله لم يرد عن الرسول صلي الله عليه وسلم -أنه وثق أوقافه، وتكون بداية توثيق الأوقاف من قبل الواقف نفسة في عهد سيدنا عمر رضي الله عنه -وأما توثيق الأوقاف من قبل جهة تابعة للدولة كان ذلك في العهد الأموي، وتطور ذلك في العهد العباسي أثناء قيام الدولة الفاطمية إلي أن وصل هذا التطور أيام الخلافة الإسلامية للدولة العثمانية ،وبعد ذلك قامت الدول الإسلامية بسن تشريعات خاصة للأوقاف الإسلامية نظمت توثيق الأوقاف.

وسنت الدول الإسلامية تشريعات خاصة بالأوقاف الإسلامية نظمت توثيق الأوقاف بالوثائق والمخطوطات الدينية التي وجب حفظها. يمتلك العالم الإسلامي الحديث العديد من السجلات الموثقة للأوقاف، وتحتوي هذه السجلات على مضامين كبيرة لجوانب من تاريخ الأمة وثقافتها وحضارتها. واهتم المسلمون بتشريع الوقف ونظمه الإجرائية، وشمل ذلك التوثيق، إذ يعني توثيق الوقف تثبيتا له والحفاظ عليه. حيث هذه الدراسة قدمت دراسة مقارنه لتوثيق الأوقاف.
المفهوم القانوني والسياسي لرئيس الدولة في إطار القانون الدولي
Authors: طارق نصر الدعيكي
Published: January 2024

كما نعلم جميعاً أن لكل دولة رئيس، ورئيس الدولة هو رمز قوة البلاد، وهو الشخص الذي يمثل البلاد داخلياً وخارجياً، وهذا التمثيل مقرر له ولا علاقة له بالسلطة. النظام السياسي للبلاد، ولذلك فإن سلطة رئيس الدولة تزداد مع زيادة وظائف الدولة، وتصبح هذه الصلاحيات التي يمتلكها الرئيس صلاحيات حقيقية وفخرية كما كان من قبل. ويصبح رئيس الدولة عضواً اسمياً في بلاده ويعبر عن إرادة بلاده في المجتمع الدولي. لديه القدرة على التصرف نيابة عن بلاده في مجال العلاقات الدولية. وهو الذي يرسل سفراء إلى بلده، وهو الذي يتلقى أوراق اعتماد السفراء الأجانب، وهو الذي يعقد المعاهدات ويدير كل شيء. وبالتالي فإن الإجراءات التي اتخذها معترف بها في القانون الدولي ويتمتع بسلسلة من الامتيازات والحصانات التي تحميه من أي هجوم. وعلى هذا سنتناول في هذه الدراسة الحماية الجنائية التي يتمتع بها رؤساء الدول بموجب القانون الدولي وقواعده.
جريمة الدخول غير المشروع وفقًا لقانون الجرائم الإلكترونية الليبي رقم 5 لسنة 2022م
Authors: جميلة سعيد مصباح شوران
Published: January 2024

إن البحث في جريمة  الدخول غير المشروع للحاسبات والأنظمة والشبكات المعلوماتية وفقًا لأحكام القانون رقم 5 لسنة 2022م بشأن الجرائم الإلكترونية، التي يعاقب عليها القانون في صورتها البسيطة متى توافرت شروطها من حيث نظام الحماية الذي ثم اختراقه عمدًا دون إذن ، ودون أن يحدد آلية معينة للاختراق أو يشترط صفة معينة في المعطيات التي ثم اختراقها ، فيستوي أن تكون خاصة بأفراد أو مملوكة للدولة؛ وذلك لما  لهذه المعطيات من قيمة اقتصادية أو لأهمية ما تحمله من معلومات، ما يؤكد رغبة المشرع في إسباغ الحماية على المعطيات الإلكترونية، تشديد العقوبة لمجرد دخول الجاني بقصد الإضرار بالبيانات، والزيادة في التشديد إذا تحقق هذا الضرر.
الأمر بأن لا وجه لإقامة الدعوى الجنائية في التشريع الليبي
Authors: د. علي محـمد عبدالسلام شقلوف
Published: January 2024

إن مرحلة التحقيق الابتدائي تعتبر المرحلة التمهيدية لمرحلة المحاكمة ــ التحقيق النهائي ــ يتم خلالها تقصي الأدلة على ثبوت وقوع الجريمة ونسبتها إلى المتهم وتمحيصها لكي يحال المتهم إلى محكمة الموضوع واستناداً إلى أدلة ترجح اتهامه.

     فإذا لم تتمكن سلطة التحقيق الابتدائي من الحصول على القدر اكافي من الأدلة ورات بأن الدعوى مصيرها الحكم بالبراءة أرجأت إحالتها إلى أن تتمكن من الحصول على القدر الكافي من الأدلة، فتصدر أمراً بأن لا وجه لإقامة الدعوى إلى حين ذلك.

الكلمات الدالة: التحقيق الابتدائي ،الدعوى ،المحاكمة ، المتهم ،الحكم بالبراءة.
Strange non-local operators homogenizing the Poisson equation with dynamical unilateral boundary conditions: asymmetric particles of critical size
Authors: Diaz Jesus Ildefonso , Shaposhnikova Tatiana A. , Podolskiy Alexander V.
Published: January 2024

We study the homogenization of a nonlinear problem given by the Poisson equation, in a domain with arbitrarily shaped perforations (or particles) and with a dynamic unilateral boundary condition (of Signorini type), with a large coefficient, on the boundary of these perforations (or particles). This problem arises in the study of chemical reactions of zero order. The consideration of a possible asymmetry in the perforations (or particles) is fundamental for considering some applications in nanotechnology, where symmetry conditions are too restrictive. It is important also to consider perforations (or particles) constituted by small different parts and then with several connected components. We are specially concerned with the so-called critical case in which the relation between the coefficient in the boundary condition, the period of the basic structure, and the size of the holes (or particles) leads to the appearance of an unexpected new term in the effective homogenized equation. Because of the dynamic nature of the boundary condition this ``strange term'' becomes now a non-local in time and non-linear operator. We prove a convergence theorem and find several properties of the ``strange operator'' showing that there is a kind of regularization through the homogenization process.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/03/abstr.html
Efektivitas E-Book Interaktif pada Topik Pemanasan Global untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Tingkat SMA
Authors: Halilah Haura Fauziyyah , Rusdiana Dadi , Novia Hera
Published: January 2024

Penelitian terhadap efektivitas e-book interaktif untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis perlu dilakukan sebagai bagian dari penelitian pengembangan e-book interaktif secara utuh. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kebutuhkan sumber belajar yang terintegrasi dengan program belajar mandiri yang dapat melatihkan peserta didik untuk berpikir kritis. Sebagaimana keterampilan abad ke-21 yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik yang dipersiapkan untuk menjadi decisions maker ber-literasi sains di masa depan. Analisis efektivitas e-book interaktif yang dikembangkan dilakukan melalui implementasi dengan control group pre-test post-test design yang melibatkan 32 peserta didik. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model penelitian dan pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation).  Hasil implementasi menunjukkan rata-rata ukuran peningkatan pada kontrol sebesar 0,40, sedangkan rata-rata ukuran peningkatan kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,53. Ukuran kekuatan dampak penggunaan e-book interaktif dibandingkan dengan penggunaan modul ditunjukkan oleh nilai effect size sebesar 0,73 yang berada pada kategori cukup berdampak.
Investigating the Claims and Spread of Misinformation on Covid-19 across different Media Platforms in Nigeria
Authors:   School of Secondary Education, Department of Social Studies, Emmanuel Alayande University of Education, Oyo, Olorunda Sola Elijah
Published: January 2024

The misinformation spread about Covid-19 in Nigerian media is the main topic of the paper. All Nigerian nationals made up the study’s population, which was conducted using an ethnography observation and interview. In Lagos State, Nigeria, 50 respondents made up the study’s sample. It was decided to use a multistage sampling process that combines a simple random sampling technique with a purposive sampling strategy. To gather data, it uses in-depth interviews, observations, documents, and field notes to collect data. For the sake of answering the study questions, the gathered data were examined using narrative analysis. The research findings identified a variety of false information and unreliable information sources in Nigerian media. It was recommended that the World Health Organization’s (WHO) guidelines for preventive measures should be followed and also advised. This endeavor can assist combat false information on Covid-19 in Nigeria. The initial beneficiaries of this information are typically relatives and friends; people who propagate these misconceptions and false information must stop doing so to prevent placing the lives of those they love in grave danger, before accepting or spreading any information on COVID-19, people should verify the source.