bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Using Electric Knapsack Sprayer in Weed Control on Oil Palm Plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Silalahi Firman RL. , Zuliyanti Ameilia , Siregar Doli Syahputra
Published: October 2023

Absract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of an electric knapsack sprayer in controlling weeds in oil palm plants. This study was carried out in Sirapit District, Langkat Regency from April to June 2022. The data collection methods used were questionnaires/questionnaires and interviews. The analytical method used is a Likert scale to determine the level of effectiveness and multiple linear regression to determine the factors that affect the effectiveness of using an electric knapsack sprayer in controlling weeds on palm oil plants in Sirapit District, Langkat Regency. For the F test, Fcount is 8.463 > Ftable 2.18, which means that simultaneously the variables of age, education, the role of extension agents, experience, land conditions, expertise, and operational costs have a significant effect on the effectiveness of using electric knapsack sprayers in weed control. on oil palm plantations. For the partial t-Test, the factors that significantly affect the effectiveness of using electric knapsack sprayers in controlling weeds in oil palm consist of the role of extension workers (t=3.424), land conditions (t=4.734), expertise (t=2.550), and operational costs (t=3.556), but it is not significantly for three factors, such as age (t=-1.302), education (t=0.854), and experience (t=-0.574). The results of this study showed that the effectiveness of using an electric knapsack sprayer in controlling weeds in oil palm was high (80.27%). Factors that influence the effectiveness of using electric knapsack sprayers in controlling weeds in oil palm plantations are the role of extension workers, land conditions, expertise, and operational costs.
Keywords:  Effectiveness, electric knapsack sprayer, palm oil, herbicide, weed
Kapasitas Anggota Kelompok Tani dan Regenerasi Petani
Authors: Irnawati Irnawati , Aisa Lamane Siti , Zainal S Muh
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kapasitas anggota kelompok tani dan regenerasi petani di Desa Arusu Kecamatan Malangke Barat Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Menggunakan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi adalah kepala keluarga yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani dan pemuda tani yang melanjutkan usahatani milik orang tuanya yang berjumlah 934 orang. Sampel berjumlah 90 responden dibagi sampel 45 responden untuk anggota kelompok tani dan 45 responden untuk petani muda. Analisis data menggunakan Software Smart Partial Least Square (Smart PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur dan pengalaman usahatani berpengaruh positif yang langsung tapi tidak signifikan terhadap kapasitas anggota kelompok tani. Peran penyuluh sebagai kansultan dan pembimbing berpengaruh positif yang langsung dan signifikan terhadap kapasitas anggota kelompok tani. Umur dan pengalaman usahatani berpengaruh negatif terhadap regenerasi petani. Regenerasi petani dipengaruhi secara positif langsung tapi tidak signifikan oleh peran penyuluh sebagai kansultan dan pembimbing berpengaruh. Sedangkan kapasitas anggota kelompok berpengaruh positif yang langsung dan signifikan terhadap regenerasi petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas anggota kelompok tani dipengaruhi peran penyuluh pertanian. Sedangkan regenerasi petani dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas kelompok tani dan peran penyuluh meskipun tidak besar pengaruhnya
Pemanfaatan Grup Whatsapp Oleh Petani Hidroponik Soloraya (Kohisora) Sebagai Media Informasi Pertanian
Authors: Hanifah Umi , Suminah Suminah , Permatasari Putri
Published: October 2023

Pemanfaatan fitur grup WhatsApp digunakan petani hidroponik sebagai media informasi dan diskusi serta mendorong petani untuk aktif mengikuti perkembangan informasi pertanian. Adanya WhatsApp grup memberikan dampak bagi petani berupa perubahan perilaku yang ditinjau dasi komponen kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku petani hidroponik dalam menggunakan grup WhatsApp, menganalisis faktor pendukung perubahan perilaku petani hidroponik yang terdiri dari literasi digital dan intensitas penggunaan media serta menganalisis pengaruh literasi digital dan intensitas penggunaan media terhadap perilaku petani hidroponik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 67 anggota grup WhatsApp Komunitas Hidroponik Soloraya, Metode analisis yang digunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku anggota komunitas hidroponik yang meliputi komponen kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebesar 55 persen.  Faktor pendukung berupa literasi digital berada pada kategori tinggi dan sedangkan intensitas penggunaan media sosial berapa pada kategori rendah. Literasi digital dan intensitas penggunaan media sosial secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku anggota Komunitas Hidroponik. Secara parsial literasi digital berpengaruh pada perilaku anggota Komunitas sedangkan intensitas penggunaan media sosial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku anggota komunitas.
Misconception Analysis of the Upin and Ipin Movie in Biology Learning on Viruses, Ecosystems, and Environmental Pollution Material
Authors: Amalia Fitria , Rahayu Hanum Mukti , Qurbaniah Mahwar
Published: October 2023

Misconceptions often occur in education, especially in biology.  Misconceptions can occur outside of school. In addition, there are preconceptions of other sources.  Sources of these preconceptions are, for example, films with unorganized science-fiction themes. Film  The most popular children's animation in the community today is Upin & Ipin. Study  This study aims to find out the misconceptions in the Upin & Ipin film with the theme  learning biology material on viruses, ecosystems, and environmental pollution. Which method  used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative data approach. Technique  data collection uses observation and documentation while data collection tools  in the form of observation sheets and documentation tools in the form of video files for the film Upin & Ipin season 11 with the Erase Virus 1-3, Season 10 with the title Ecosystem part 1-3, Season 7 with the title Dangers of Jerebu part 1-3. The results of the analysis of misconceptions of the film Upin & Ipin are the most in episodes  the Erase Virus. There are 5 concepts that experience misconceptions with the category of misidentification by 71.42% with high level category and there are 2 concepts with category  oversimplification of 28.57% in the low level category. For Upin & Ipin film episode Ecosystem and Dangers of Jerebu there are 9 concepts but there are no misconceptions. Based on  From this research, it can be concluded that there are misconceptions in Upin & Ipin film season 11 episodes the Erase Virus part 1-3.
Pengembangan modul pembelajaran berbantuan augmented reality (AR) pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia
Authors: Mukhoyyaroh Qiswatun , Nugraheni Latif Sofiana , Ripauji Ripauji , Sumedi Siti Hanna
Published: October 2023

The learning outcomes of high school students on the circulatory system concept have not reached the expected target. The achievement of basic competencies or learning objectives are not achieved because the learning resources that have been used by teachers and students are not able to strengthen The achievement of basic competencies or learning objectives is not achieved because the learning resources that have been used by teachers and students are not able to strengthen concept abstraction for the topic of the circulatory system.. Augmented Reality (AR) technology is a technology that infuses information from the virtual world and displays it in real (3D) with the help of a computer or mobile phone. This study aims to produce Augmented Reality (AR) assisted learning modules to improve learning outcomes in circulatory system concept. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) research with a research design developed by Hanafin and Peck that consists of three phases, that is the needs analysis phase, design phase, and  development - implementation phase. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that Augmented Reality (AR) assisted learning module on  circulatory system topic was declared very good (86.6%) by experts with review from media experts (85.3%), material experts (90.2%) and experts language (84.3%). This module has characteristics of a printed learning module which includes 3D images equipped with Augmented Reality (AR) technology.. However, it is not yet known how effective this module in improving learning outcomes because it has not passed the product effectiveness assessment. Therefore, the researcher suggests further research, to test the effectiveness of this learning module on student learning outcomes.
The Effect of Infographic Media on Environmental Pollution to Increase Student's Learning Motivation
Authors: Liana Saleha Putri , Madang Kodri , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of infographic media on environmental pollution material to increase learning motivation of 10th-grade students SMAN 10 Palembang. To optimize learning process, it’s necessary to use digital learning media like infographics as one of digital learning media to increase students learning motivation. The research method used is a Quasi-Experimental Design using a research design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample selection in this study used the technique of Simple Random Sampling. The learning motivation instrument questionnaire used a Likert scale of 18 valid questionnaires. Consists of 6 learning motivation indicators, teaching skills for extrinsic aspect and interest, curiosity, independence, attention, and pleasure for intrinsic aspect. The average value of the percentage of learning motivation is 75% in the control class and 80% for the experimental class, both the motivational values in the control and experimental classes are in the high category. The value of learning motivation data using t-test and learning outcomes data tested by ANCOVA. The results of the hypothesis test of the percentage value of students' learning motivation with the value asymp.Sig (2-tailed) of 0.028 <0.05, it shows that Ho rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that the infographic media on Environmental Pollution material has a significant effect on the learning motivation of students in class X SMA Negeri 10 Palembang. 
RESPON DAN MINAT PETANI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT CUCI LADA DI DESA PETALING BANJAR KECAMATAN MENDO BARAT KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Herpiyandi Herpiyandi , Evahelda Evahelda , Yulia Yulia
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the response of farmers to the washing tools for pepper in the village of Petaling Banjar, Mendo Barat disrict, Bangka regency and to analyze the factors that influence the interest of farmers using pepper equipment in the village of Petaling Banjar, Mendo Barat district, Bangka regency. Time and place of this research was carried out from July 2020 to December 2020 in the village of Petaling Banjar, Mendo Barat district, Bangka regency. The research method used is a survey method. The sampling method used was quantitative descriptive with a likert scale and binary logistic regression. The results showed that the response of farmers to the use of pepper washing tools in the village of Petaling Banjar, Mendo Barat district, Bangka regency was categorized as good with a percentage of 74,2%. Cognitif response, namely the level of understanding and knowledge of the respondent farmers on pepper washing tools was 74,2%, a good response. Affective response, namely attitudes, assessments, and farmers interest in washing pepper was 74,2%, a good response. Conative response, namely the behavior or actions that have been taken by farmers to washing pepper tools, 38% of which responded well and 51,71% responded well enough. The factors that influence farmers interest in using pepper washing equipment in the petaling banjar village, Mendo Barat district are the amount of production, the perception of washing time, the perception of the level of ease of tools, and the perception of the quality of the results.
ANALISIS POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS JAGUNG DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN NKRI – PNG KABUPATEN KEEROM PAPUA
Authors: Beding Petrus Alexander , Lewaherilla Niki E. , Lestari Rohimah H. , Tirajoh Siska
Published: October 2023

Corn is a strategic agricultural commodity that has a role as food material, raw material for the food and feed industry. The analysis of the corn commodity development in Keerom district aims to identify the district/sub-district as the base area for superior commodities, evaluate the area of land for corn development, and the feasibility analysis of corn farming in Keerom district was carried out in January - December 2018, with primary and secondary data approaches. Primary data through surveys and interviews with respondents using a questionnaire on characteristics, land tenure, production and productivity, costs and income. Secondary data through literature studies such as harvest area, production and productivity, was obtained from BPS Keerom and the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries of Keerom Regency in 2014-2018. Determination of the District area as the basis for developing corn commodities as a superior commodity using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis with the criteria of LQ value> 1, so that corn commodity is the base commodity or as a superior commodity in the District. Farming feasibility analysis based on costs and benefits in the form; R / C ratio, business efficiency. The results of the analysis of corn commodity development bases in Keerom district are Web, Yaffi, Arso, Towe, Arso Barat, and Arso Timur Districts. The area of land suitable for maize development in Keerom district is 294,209 ha, very suitable land (S1) 78,077 ha (8.60%); Sufficiently suitable land (S2) covering an area of 164,036 ha (18.08%). Based on the results of the feasibility analysis of corn farming using PTT technology innovation, it is feasible to be developed (R/C> 1) with a business efficiency of 35.31%.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI KALIMANTAN TENGAH: PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS
Authors: Syahputra Agung Rahmat , Suharno Suharno , Rifin Amzul
Published: October 2023

The strategy to increase rice production is crucial to maintain food availability. The agricultural land expansion program in Central Kalimantan through the food estate program is considered an inappropriate solution considering social, environmental, and land conditions. The agricultural intensification method in Central Kalimantan is the answer to increasing the productivity of existing agricultural businesses by increasing production efficiency. This research aims to analyze the technical efficiency of lowland rice farming and the factors that influence it in Central Kalimantan province. This research used secondary data from the 2014 Rice Plantation Household Survey from the Central Statistics Agency. The data was analyzed using the stochastic frontier production function with Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The research results show that rice farming in Central Kalimantan is technically inefficient. Factors influencing the technical efficiency of rice farming are farmer age, land type, planting system, agricultural facilities, extension, farmer groups, and SLPTT participation. The low level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Central Kalimantan is an indicator that must be utilized to increase rice production so that food availability can be well-maintained.
ANALISIS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (SCM) BUAH JERUK DI DESA PONCOKUSUMO, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Soenarsyach Sultan Aldavi , Relawati Rahayu , Mufriantie Fithri
Published: October 2023

Citrus fruit commodities cultivated by farmers have supply chain management problems at distribution agents and citrus fruit enthusiasts on a local scale. This study aimed to analyze the supply chain management (SCM) channel, the smoothness of SCM, and the efficiency of SCM in citrus fruits. The research was conducted in Poncokusumo Village, Malang Regency. Collecting data using interviews with respondents farmers and traders of oranges. Measurement of data using a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. The descriptive analysis method is used to describe the SCM phenomenon of citrus fruits, including information flow, commodity flow, and financial flow. The results showed 2 channel citrus fruits ended up in small traders. The smoothness analysis of SCM shows that the financial flow from small traders to middlemen is less smooth than the flow of commodities from small traders to large traders. The efficiency index and farmer share results indicate that channel two is efficient. It is recommended that middlemen apply a pre-order system so that packaging costs and transportation costs do not increase and wholesalers should communicate intensely with farmers so that sales information is conveyed directly to wholesalers.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM OLEH-OLEH MAKANAN KHAS PONTIANAK
Authors: Nurdin Muhammad , Dolorosa Eva , Oktoriana Shenny
Published: October 2023

Pontianak City has typical food souvenirs to support its tourism industry but still has problems in marketing the product. This situation has been getting worse since pandemic covid-19. This research aims to determine a marketing strategy for Pontianak food souvenirs MSMEs to increase their income. The research method uses a descriptive method with a SWOT analysis tool to determine alternative strategies. Samples were 19 informants consisting of 4 key informants and 15 regular informants. The SWOT analysis results led to a WO (Weakness - Opportunity) Strategy with five alternative strategies. 1) Promoting products through Facebook Ads. 2) Expand the marketing area by selling in supermarkets and e-commerces. 3) Utilize the government grants for MSMEs that Covid-19 hurt to promote and keep product availability. 4) Registering and displaying products at the Pontianak UMKM Center also has to participate in the business skills improvement program. 5) Participate in exporting programs and increasing product quality according to foreign market standards.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Peternak Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Sapi Madura di Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Samsukdin Samsukdin , Tamami Novi DB , Hasan Fuad
Published: October 2023

Waru Barat Village is a Madura cattle center located in Waru District, Pamekasan Regency. Many people have Madura cattle farming businesses, but the situation on the ground shows that Madura cattle farms are still not supported. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of farmers and the amount of income of farmers, analyze the effect of breeder characteristics on income, and analyze the feasibility level of the Madura cattle business. Sampling using purposive sampling method with a sample size of 43 respondents. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear regression and R/C ratio. The results of this study are that farmers in Waru District are classified as productive age, low education level, the number of livestock ownership is two tails with around 26 years of experience and has a family of two people and a small proportion are members of farmer groups. The average income earned by farmers is Rp1,166,390 per year. The characteristic factor that has a significant effect on the income of the Madura cattle business is the number of livestock ownership. The R/C ratio is 1.04, which means that the Madura cattle business is profitable, so it can be cultivated. Efforts that can be made to increase the income of farmers are developing the Madura cattle business by increasing the number of livestock ownership through the empowerment of communal cages to reduce farming costs incurred by farmers.
Penilaian Modul Apresiasi Menghias Kain Materi Sulaman Fantasi
Authors: Amanda Riska , Prabawat Melly , Noerharyono M.
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat modul materi Sulaman Fantasi dan mendapatkan penilaian dari panelis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Pre-experimental dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif dan desain penelitian one-shot case study, dengan indikator Pembelajaran Diri (Self Instruction), Satu Kesatuan (Self Contained), Berdiri Sendiri (Stand Alone), Menyesuaikan Diri (Adaptive), dan Mudah Digunakan (User Friendly). dan aspek media meliputi Konsistensi, Format, Organisasi, Daya tarik, Bentuk dan Ukuran huruf, Spasi (ruang kosong). Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penilaian modul Mata Kuliah Apresiasi Menghias Kain Materi Sulaman Fantasi pada aspek materi mendapatkan persentase sebesar 92% dan pada aspek media mendapatkan persentase 76,4%. Secara keseluruhan, penilaian modul Mata Kuliah Apresiasi Menghias Kain Materi Sulaman Fantasi pada aspek materi dan aspek media mendapatkan persentase 83,8% dan berada pada kategori Baik, yang berarti Modul layak dijadikan sumber belajar tambahan yang dapat dipelajari oleh mahasiswa.
PENILAIAN ESTETIKA BUSANA PESTA BERBAHAN DENIM DENGAN TEKNIK DRAPING
Authors: Aprianto Revan , Putri Vivi Radiona Sofyani , Suryawati Suryawati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh hasil penilaian produk busana pesta berbahan denim dengan teknik draping dinilai oleh 4 panelis ahli berdasarkan teori estetika dengan indikator penelitian meliputi aspek wujud/rupa, bobot/isi, dan penampilan/penyajian. Metode penelitian kuantitatif deskripstif dengan pendekatan pre-experimental design, model one case study. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen skala bertingkat. Hasil penilaian estetika secara keseluruhan berdasarkan aspek wyjud/rupa, bobot/isi, dan penampilan/penyajian sebesar 85,2 %, dengan kategori indah. Berdasarkan indikator wujud/rupa yang terdiri dari sub indikator garis, bentuk, dan tekstur mendapatkan nilai sebesar 84,8 % dengan kategori indah. Indikator bobot/isi yang terdiri dari sub indikator sumber inspirasi/gagasan ide yang mengacu pada sumber inspirasi “ Urban De Greece “ mendapatkan nilai 79 % dengan kategori indah. Sementara indikator penampilan/penyajian yang terdiri dari sub indikator harmoni, keseimbangan, dan pusat perhatian memperoleh nilai 88 % dengan kategori indah. Produk dengan penilaian tertinggi diperoleh desain 5 dengan kategori indah, dan desain 3 memperoleh nilai terendah diantara kelima desain dengan kategori indah.
HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH PRODUKSI BUSANA 1 MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TATA BUSANA
Authors: Claudia Sinaga Aristy , Sesnawati Yeni , Suliyanthin Dewi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar mata kuliah produksi busana 1 Mahasiswa Pendidikan Tata Busana Universitas Negeri Jakarta Angkatan 2021 – 2022 .Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2023 yang bertempat di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 mahasiswa. Pengambilan data di dahului dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada mahasiswa. Teknik pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistika korelasi product moment yang dilanjutkan dengan uji-t pada taraf signifikan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara gaya belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar mata kuliah produksi busana 1 Mahasiswa Pendidikan Tata Busana Universitas Negeri Jakarta Angkatan 2021 – 2022 yaitu sebesar yaitu sebesar 0,408 dan terdapat hubungan cukup kuat . dan hasil penelitian ini adalah Terdapat hubungan pada gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji t yang diperoleh thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (0,408>0,316) Maka dapat disimpulan bahwa semua variabel memiliki hubungan yang positif .
PENILAIAN ESTETIKA MOTIF RUST DYE
Authors: Ardiles Dessy , Zahra E. Lutfia , Wesnina Wesnina
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh hasil penilaian produk pewarnaan rust dye dilihat berdasarkan teori estetika dengan indikator penelitian meliputi aspek wujud/ rupa, aspek bobot/ isi, dan aspek penyajian. Metode penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif dengan desain pre-experimental, model one-shot case study. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kepada empat panelis ahli dengan skala bertingkat. Hasil penilaian estetika secara keseluruhan berdasarkan aspek wujud, bobot/isi, dan penyajian sebesar 4,25 atau 85% dengan kategori “Indah”. Berdasarkan indikator wujud/ rupa yang terdiri dari sub-indikator, bentuk, ukuran, value, irama (perulangan), harmoni, dan proporsi mendapatkan nilai 4.14 atau 83% dengan kategori “Indah”. Indikator bobot/ isi yang terdiri dari sub-indikator sumber inspirasi/ gagasan ide mengacu pada trend forecasting Co-Exist mendapatkan nilai 4.6 atau 92% dengan kategori “Sangat Indah”. Sementara indikator penyajian yang terdiri dari sub indikator media/ sarana, pada penelitian ini media kain yang digunakan dalam pewarnaan rust dye memperoleh nilai 4.95 atau 99% dengan kategori “Sangat Indah”. Produk dengan penilaian tertinggi diperoleh produk 4 dengan kategori “Sangat Indah”, dan produk 5 memperoleh nilai terendah diantara kelima produk dengan kategori “Indah”.
A new methodology of medical and legal aspects of compensation for moral damage in disputes with patients
Authors:   The Territorial State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers» under the Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Territory, Sveredyuk M.G. , Stupak V.S. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kadyrov F.N. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,   North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov
Published: October 2023

The authors consider the explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation contained in the new Resolution on compensation for moral damage, including items affecting compensatory aspects in the provision of medical care and harm to the health of patients. Changes in the policy of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the problem under consideration are shown. An assessment of the possible consequences of the explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in relation to citizens (patients) and medical organizations, prospects of law enforcement practice based on the provisions of the new Resolution is given.
Analysis of drug supply for patients with malignant neoplasms at the inpatient stage of treatment
Authors:   N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Linnik S.A. , Alexandrova O.Yu. ,   N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
Published: October 2023

Drug provision of patients with malignant neoplasms in a hospital and day hospital in the constituent entities and Federal districts of the Russian Federation has not been studied enough. Meanwhile, hundreds of billions of rubles are annually spent on the purchase of drugs for these patients. The aim of the study is to analyze the drug supply of patients with malignant neoplasms at the inpatient stage of treatment. We analyzed the purchase of medicines at the expense of compulsory medical insurance in the subjects and federal districts of the Russian Federation according to the website zakupki.gov.ru. To compare federal districts and constituent entities with each other, we compared the amounts spent on the purchase of medicines at the expense of compulsory medical insurance, in terms of 1 patient with a newly diagnosed cancer in each federal district and constituent entity, respectively. We found significant differences in the drug treatment of patients with MN not only between the Federal Districts, but also within the Federal District. Moreover, the difference in drug provision of patients with specific drugs in the subjects reaches multiple values. Oral drugs are also used differently, with a mixed trend in the Federal Districts of their use over the past two years. Drug provision of patients with malignant neoplasms in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation at the inpatient stage of treatment varies significantly, patients have different access to drugs with oral administration.
Features of the structure and dynamics of morbidity rates in children and adolescents in the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Advanced Training Institute for Doctors named after A. Aliyev, Mustafaeva Z. M. , Mingazova E. N. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health,   Kazan State Medical University, Shegai M. M. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Mingazov R. N. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
Published: October 2023

Analysis of the incidence of children and adolescents in the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2014–2019 showed that the largest share in the structure of the general morbidity of children was occupied by respiratory diseases – 47,5%, certain conditions that occur in the perinatal period – 18,1%, some infectious and parasitic diseases – 9,1%, diseases of the digestive system – 8,5%, The largest increase in the level of primary morbidity in children in 2019 compared to 2014 was observed in mental and behavioral disorders – by 370,1% in the age group 0–5 years and by 208,4% in the age group 14–17 years, by 49,7% in the age group of 6–13 years; diseases of the eye and its accessory apparatus – by 41,5% in the age group of 0–5 years, by 15,2% in the age group of 14–17 years and by 13,4% in the age group of 6–13 years; neoplasms – by 28,4% in the age group of 0–5 years and 26% in the age group of 6–13 years.
Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Russia and Rno-Alania during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Republican Clinical Center for Phthisiopulmonology of Ministry of Health of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Kobesov N.V. , Zagdyn Z.M. ,   National Research Institute of Public Health named after N. A. Semashko, Sinitsyn M.V. ,   National Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases of the Russian Ministry of Health, Pagieva M.K. ,   Republican Clinical Center for Phthisiopulmonology of Ministry of Health of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Published: October 2023

The study of the combination of diseases at the present stage of development of medicine is extremely relevant. Among the combined effect of various pathologies on humans and populations, two main concepts are distinguished: comorbidity (the combined effect of diseases on a patient or group), including the underlying and concomitant diseases, and syndemia (the combined effect of diseases at the population level). P u r p o s e : to analyze the epidemiology of tuberculosis during the COVID‑19 pandemic to identify trends in Russia as a whole and in North Ossetia-Alania. M e t h o d s : a theoretical analysis of the current research situation in Russia in relation to the tuberculosis and COVID‑19 syndemics was carried out. The data sources were annual forms of federal statistical observation. R e s u l t s : Significant factors that slow down the dynamics of improving the epidemic situation for tuberculosis in Russia and North Ossetia-Alania are the reduction in the coverage of the population with preventive examinations for tuberculosis. In general, a clear syndemic between the epidemiology of TB and the COVID19 pandemic has not been identified both for Russia and according to the results of the analysis of statistics in RNO Alania. There are social trends to reduce the coverage of the population and belated primary treatment of patients with a general practitioner and phthisiatrician, as well as persons removed from the dispensary, so there is an increase in the proportion of severe forms of TB (with lung tissue destruction, fibrous-cavernous type). C o n c l u s i o n s : The identified trends indicate a later appeal of patients during the pandemic and a decrease in population coverage in Russia and in the analysis of data for North Ossetia-Alania. The increase in the proportion of severe forms of tuberculosis is more likely to be associated with the above trends, and not with syndemic. Trends in the dynamics of TB indicators in Russia and North Ossetia-Alania are similar in terms of comparing negative or positive increases in indicators.
Issues of implementation of new special social payments to medical workers, including those working on an outpatient basis, from January 1, 2023
Authors:   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kadyrov F. N. ,   North-Western State Medical University. I. I. Mechnikov, Obukhova O. V. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Endovitskaya Yu.V. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Chililov A. M. ,   The A. V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery
Published: October 2023

The article examines the mechanism of implementation of new special social benefits, which are introduced for a number of categories of medical workers from January 1, 2023. These payments, as well as the previously existing special social benefits paid to persons providing medical care to patients with COVID‑19, will be carried out through a social fund – in this case, through the Pension and Social Insurance Fund. Such a mechanism, despite the long chain of financial flows, has its advantages, primarily concerning the possibility of personalized accounting of payments and minimizing the risks of misuse of funds. At the same time, the implementation of special social benefits raises a number of questions concerning the payment of insurance premiums, etc., the answers to which are not always obvious, but can be obtained on the basis of consideration of the provisions of the current legislation.
La lexicografia electrónica ante el umbral de la IA. Pocket electronic dictionaries (PED) y tendencias en Asia Oriental
Authors: Pérez García Jesús
Published: October 2023

La lexicografía occidental y la de Asia oriental difieren en su origen y concepción. Con la globalización tienden a generalizarse a lo ancho del globo muchas tendencias lexicográficas. No obstante, se mantienen algunas actitudes y diferencias tecnológicas entre el Oeste y el Este, de modo conspicuo en el uso de los llamados “diccionarios electrónicos de bolsillo” (DEBs).

Este estudio analiza esas divergencias en un momento del tiempo previo a la explosión de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el período pospandémico de los primeros años 20 del siglo XXI, y a la vez intenta buscar una explicación a través de las diferentes tradiciones históricas de diccionarios, así como en los distintos entornos sociológicos y educativos. Se le presta una especial atención a Japón, líder en los diccionarios electrónicos de bolsillo de gama alta, y a China. Para este trabajo se realizaron encuestas entre estudiantes japoneses y chinos en España, y se examinaron en detalle cuatro diccionarios electrónicos de bolsillo.
Arminius: un estudi onomástic
Authors: Riutort i Riutort Macià
Published: October 2023

Aquest treball presenta un estudi onomàstic i una nova etimologia per al nom propi “Arminius”, a partir de pressupostos indicats per Hübner, i de la seva presència a les obres de Dió Cassi, Luci Anneu Florus, Vel·lei Patercle i Tàcit.

This work provides the study of the onomastic origin of the proper name "Arminius", from budgets indicated by Hübner, and of its existence in the works of Dio Cassi, Lucius Anneu Florus, Vel lei Patercle and Tacitus.
Implementación de técnicas metacognitivas en la producción de textos narrativos en idioma extranjero; un estudio de caso en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Boscán Adrianza Gustavo
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación propone un modelo de enseñanza teórico-procedimental basado en procesos metacognitivos para mejorar las habilidades de producción de textos narrativos en estudiantes de francés lengua extranjera de una escuela secundaria en Estados Unidos. El estudio, de carácter cualitativo y etnográfico, se clasifica como una investigación-acción y se basa en investigaciones previas en el campo de la lingüística aplicada. Se emplearon diferentes instrumentos introspectivos para recolectar datos, y se destacó la importancia de la progresión y el uso cíclico de componentes metacognitivos en el proceso de escritura. Se concluyó que las estrategias metacognitivas y autorreguladoras deben estar presentes en todas las etapas del proceso de escritura y que la enseñanza efectiva se basa en la transferencia de control y la práctica guiada en contextos dialógicos entre docentes y aprendices. Los resultados sugieren que estas estrategias deben ser consideradas por profesores, diseñadores de programas educativos y creadores de materiales didácticos en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras.
A Case of Turner Syndrome Presenting as Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Ji Seung-Hoon , Hwang Sung-Kyun
Published: October 2023

We report a rare case of cerebral aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) associated with Turner syndrome. A 34-year-old woman presented with aneurysmal SAH originating from a saccular aneurysm in the right anterior communicating artery. The patient underwent endovascular coil embolization of the aneurysm. The patient recovered favorably after surgery without any neurological deficits. She had previously been diagnosed with Turner syndrome, which was managed with medical treatment, including estrogen hormone replacement therapy. It is uncommon for a patient with Turner syndrome to present with aneurysmal SAH; nonetheless, aneurysmal SAH could be a clinical concern. Further investigations are needed to reveal the risk factors, vascular anatomy, and causative mechanisms of aneurysmal SAH in patients with Turner syndrome.
Nerve Root Herniation With Entrapment After Endoscopic Spine Decompression
Authors: Park Sang Hun , Lee Jung Hwan , Chough Chung Kee
Published: October 2023

Incidental dural tears are common complications of endoscopic lumbar spine surgery. Postoperative nerve root herniation with entrapment is a rare consequence. We report our experience of postoperative nerve root herniation with an incidental dural tear as a cause of sudden sciatic pain. If a dural tear is not amenable to repair using an endoscopic method, open conversion with microscopic duroplasty should be considered as the initial approach given its prognosis. Additionally, if a patient suddenly develops unexplained sciatica after lumbar spine surgery, nerve root herniation with entrapment should be considered in the differential diagnosis.
Language Semiotics: the Symbolic Meaning of Traditional Minangkabau Food in Custom Ceremonies
Authors: Syamsurizal syamsurizal , Zalmansyah achril - , Yondri Lutfi - , Novita Rita - , zubir zusneli - , Hastuti Heksa Biopsi Puji , Fajrin Hasina - , Suryatin Eka -
Published: October 2023

Minangkabau traditional cuisine is food or beverage commonly consumed by the Minangkabau people with a distinctive taste from other food in Indonesia. Its distinctive taste implies a symbolic meaning (Elliott 1994, Hodder 2012, Siregar 2012). The study aims to describe the types and symbolic meanings of traditional Minangkabau food at traditional ceremonies in the tanah darek. The study uses semiotic theory with qualitative research methods. Data collection applies methods of observation, interviews, and literature study. Data is processed by reduction, interpretation, and triangulation methods. The results of the data analysis found that the traditional food of the alek marapulai traditional ceremony consisted of the main course and kawa drinking food. The main courses include rice, beef rendang, chicken rendang, omelet, keripik tunjuk ikan teri, cubadak kicuah, gulai lobak kuah putih. Kawa drinking food consists of galamai, batiah, dakak-dakak, wajik, lemang, pinyaram, bareh randang, and sikunyik. Rendang symbolizes patience, wisdom, and perseverance. Beef rendang, chicken rendang, omelet, and keripik tunjuk ikan teri symbolize equality; batiah symbolizes the unity between people, especially between two families bound by marriage; and pinyaramsymbolizes the sacredness of marriage and the importance of the loyalty of two people bound by marriage.
Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology for pancreatic neoplasms: diagnostic accuracy and effects on clinical decision-making
Authors: Liu Junping , Wang Liyun , Yang Minmin , Zheng Yuxin , Fang Chengyu , Xu Haimiao , Luo Cong , Li Qingfeng , Zheng Jie
Published: October 2023

Objectives
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided percutaneous fine-needle aspiration (US-FNA) in diagnosing pancreatic neoplasms and to determine its potential effects on clinical decision-making.
Methods
We retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 133 patients with pancreatic neoplasms who underwent US-FNA from January 2018–July 2023. The cytological results were classified based on the six-level reporting system recommended by the American Society of Cytopathology. The diagnostic criteria of the pancreatic aspiration cytology were determined based on biopsy, imaging, and clinical follow-up results and were as follows: (1) malignant cytology, after clinical and/or imaging follow-up, tumour progression or patient death could be diagnosed as pancreatic cancer and (2) benign cytology, no lesion progression after 6 months of follow-up. The effects of US-FNA on clinical decision-making were evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses of factors affecting diagnostic accuracy.
Results
The results of US-FNA cytology were classified as follows: grade Ⅰ, inadequate (n = 6, 4.5%); grade Ⅱ, benign (n = 12, 9.0%); grade Ⅲ, atypical (n = 18, 13.5%); grade IV, neoplastic lesions (n = 0); grade V, suspected malignancy (n = 35, 26.3%), and grade VI malignancy (n = 62, 46.6%); the satisfaction rate of the samples was 95.5%. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of US-FNA in differentiating benign and malignant lesions were 91.3%, 100%, 100%, 8.3%, and 91.3%, respectively. Univariate analysis indicated significant differences in experience of puncture physicians between the correct and wrong diagnosis groups(P < 0.05),which was further confirmed as an independent predictor of diagnostic accuracy in multivariate analysis(p = 0.04,OR = 3.959,95%CI:1.022–14.92). Most of the patients tolerated FNA, some experienced mild abdominal pain during or after biopsy, and two cases presented with minor peripancreatic haemorrhage, with a complication rate of 1.5%. The treatment strategy for 116 (87.2%) patients was affected by the US-FNA results.
Conclusion
US-FNA-based diagnosis has high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, which indicate its high diagnostic value for pancreatic neoplasms. The low incidence of complications suggests that the safety of US-FNA cytology is high. Therefore, US-FNA holds high potential to be used in routine diagnosis and clinical decision-making for pancreatic neoplasms.
Social Determinants of Health and Diabetes: Using a Nationally Representative Sample to Determine which Social Determinant of Health Model Best Predicts Diabetes Risk
Authors: Cooper Zach , Mowbray Orion , Johnson Leslie
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Social determinants of health (SDOH) research demonstrates poverty, access to healthcare, discrimination, and environmental factors influence health outcomes. Several models are commonly used to assess SDOH, yet there is limited understanding of how these models differ regarding their ability to predict the influence of social determinants on diabetes risk. This study compares the utility of four SDOH models for predicting diabetes disparities.
Study Design: We utilized The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adulthood (Add Health) to compare SDOH models and their ability to predict risk of diabetes and obesity.
Methods: Previous literature has identified the World Health Organization (WHO), Healthy People, County Health Rankings, and Kaiser Family Foundation as the conventional SDOH models. We used these models to operationalize SDOH using the Add Health dataset. Add Health data were used to perform logistic regressions for HbA1c and linear regressions for body mass index (BMI).
Results: The Kaiser model accounted for the largest proportion of variance (19%) in BMI. Race/ethnicity was a consistent factor predicting BMI across models. Regarding HbA1c, the Kaiser model also accounted for the largest proportion of variance (17%). Race/ethnicity and wealth was a consistent factor predicting HbA1c across models.
Conclusion: Policy and practice interventions should consider these factors when screening for and addressing the effects of SDOH on diabetes risk. Specific SDOH models can be constructed for diabetes based on which determinants have the largest predictive value.
Statistical analysis of parameters and adsorption isotherm models
Authors: Pinto Felipe R. , Marcellos Caio F. C. , Camargo Carla L. Manske , Junior Amaro Gomes Barreto
Published: October 2023

The present work intends to discuss parameter estimation and statistical analysis in adsorption. The Langmuir and Toth isotherm models are compared for a set of carbon dioxide adsorption data on 13X zeolite from literature at different temperatures: 303, 323, 373, and 423 K. Statistical analyses were performed under frequentist and bayesian perspectives. Under the frequentist statistical view, the estimation of parameters was performed employing Maximum Likelihood estimation (MLE) using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and a Newton-like method. Statistical analyses of parameters were performed by confidence regions in terms of elliptical approximation and likelihood region, while the evaluation of models was performed by chi-square statistics. The results showed the importance of precisely knowing the experimental errors and obtaining the true confidence region of model parameters. As the model is nonlinear, the elliptical confidence region provides a poor approximation of the confidence region of the parameter estimates. Finally, correlation matrices show that Toth’s equation returned less correlated parameters than the Langmuir’s. Under the bayesian perspective, the Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique allowed obtaining the confidence regions of the parameters such as those obtained by the frequentist approach. The bayesian method, however, enables the reconstruction of the parameters’ probability density functions and the propagation of parametric uncertainties.