bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RAZGRAD İLİ, KUBRAT İLÇESİ - MIDREVO, SEVAR VE BİSERTSİ BEKTAŞİ KÖYLERİNİN SES ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN DURGÜL
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is analysing the text which is compiled from the dialects of Mıdrevo, Bisertsi and Sevar villages connected to Kubrat district, Razgrad region of Bulgaria and compiling the existence of unused local dialects of standart Turkish. Thus, examining a research about dialect, linguistic and culture in the framework of limited region is contribute to Turkey Turkish dialect researchs. Working has been carried out by sampling the dialect research methods followed in the last data of linguistic researches of Turkey Turkish dialect which is showing a great development. Audio and video recordings compiled in Mıdrevo, Bisertsi and Sevar villages of Kubrat district constitute the basis of the study. Texts under examination has arisen by transcribing of these records. Dialect analysis are performed based on the compiled texts. A Compilation Dictionary study was also carried out in order to preserve the local vocabulary that is not used in Standard Turkey Turkish and to transfer it to future generations as much as possible. As a result, speak of the Turks in Bulgaria have been examined as a dialect of Turkish. With the work being put forward, dialects of Alevis-Bektashis living in the Kubrat town of the Razgrad region of Bulgaria has been highlighted. With the examination, a great benefit is provided to generally Turkey Turkish dialect researches and privately Balkans Turkish dialect researches. There is no longer a question mark on dialects of Razgrad province, the town of Kubrat, Mıdrevo, Bisertsi and Sevar region.
MİMARİ YAPILARIN İNANÇ TURİZMİNDEKİ ÖNEMİNİN SÜCAADDİN VELİ’Yİ ANMA ETKİNLİKLERİ ÜZERİNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇERKEZ RABİA SEHER , HALAÇ HİCRAN HANIM , GÜLŞEN MERVE
Published: September 2022

Şücâüddin Velî Complex, located in Arslanbeyli village within the borders of Eskişehir province, is an important historical structure that embodied the identity of Şücâüddin Velî and should be transferred to future generations. The architectural preservation of Şücâüddin Velî Complex has been ensured, but it has not reached a sufficient level of awareness. Thus, there was a need to increase the awareness of the Şücâüddin Velî Complex which is an architectural heritage, by protecting it. Within this study, it is aimed to increase the number of visitors by investigating the role played by the activities in increasing the awareness of our cultural heritage, and to ensure the sustainability by bringing the Şücâüddin Velî Complex, where we see the reflections of Şücâüddin Velî’s identity and Alevi-Bektashi faith integrity, to faith tourism. At this point, commemoration events or festivals, which are seen as a tool in terms of tourism, are a factor in promoting the region, increasing the awareness of Şücâüddin Velî’s identity and ensuring the continuity of Şücâüddin Velî complex. Şücâüddin Velî Commemoration Events are held as a way to know, commemorate and explain Şücâüddin Velî, but also to lay the groundwork for faith tourism. The increase in the number of visitors with the commemoration event will affect the Seyyid Battalgazi Complex, Üryan Baba Tomb and Himmet Baba Tomb in its immediate vicinity, and will ensure the formation of faith tourism. In the study, literature review and observation were determined as the methods, and the SWOT analysis prepared is also the source of the research. The identity of Şücâüddin Velî has a deep-rooted and unchanging history that has reached large masses within the Alevi faith. Şücâüddin Velî Complex, which concretely reveals the identity of Şücâüddin Velî integrated with this belief, has the potential to increase the number of visitors with the effect of the events and belief factor, and the Alevi- Bektashi belief. In this research, the religious tourism potential of the Complex was revealed within the scope of the activities and it was reached that the number of visitors would increase when the social awareness of the Complex is awakened. The awareness of the complex will increase by use of various agents, such as social media, written sources i.e. magazines, posters, books, billboards, VR-AR applications and holograms. When the number of visitors is increased through such endeavours, the building will be preserved and entrusted to the future
Kebutuhan Modul Produktivitas Ikan Mujair sebagai Pembelajaran di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: W K. Anom , Yulia Tatik , Ad'hiya Eka , Edi Rodi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kebutuhan adanya modul mata kuliah kewirausahaan terintegrasi STEM topik pakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ikan mujair. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa semester 7 Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Sriwijaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dimana peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Diperoleh nilai rata-rata uji validitas angket yaitu 0,763 dan uji reliabilitas angket yaitu 0,963 dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 30,8% mahasiswa sangat setuju dan 69,2% mahasiswa setuju adanya modul pembelajaran kimia pada mata kuliah kewirausahaan dengan topik pakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ikan mujair yang dibutuhkan di era pandemi covid-19 dan berminat untuk melakukan budidaya ikan mujair.
EFICIENCIA EN LA PRODUCCIÓN Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE BIOMASA EN VARIEDADES PRECOCES DE ALGODÓN
Authors: Gaytán-Mascorro Arturo , Palomo-Gil Arturo , Godoy-Avila Salvador
Published: September 2022

Mediante la técnica del análisis de crecimiento se evaluaron tres variedades precoces de algodón (CIAN Precoz, CIAN Precoz 2, CIAN Precoz 3) y una tardía (Deltapine 80) para conocer su eficiencia en la producción de materia seca y su asignación a estructuras vegetativas y reproductivas, a partir de muestreos efectuados a los 71, 85, 99, 113 y 129 días después de la siembra (dds). Las variedades se distribuyeron en un diseño de bloques al azar con tres repeticiones. En cada muestreo se colectaron tres plantas por parcela para determinar la altura, número de nudos, grosor del tallo, área foliar, peso seco total y peso seco de órganos vegetativos y reproductivos. Con los datos de peso seco y área foliar se estimó la tasa de crecimiento del cultivo (TCC), tasa de asimilación neta (TAN), índice de área foliar (IAF), relación de área foliar (RAF), área foliar específica (AFE), y relación de peso foliar (RPF). Los valores de materia seca y su asignación, así como la TCC, TAN e IAF, indicaron que las tres variedades precoces son fotosintéticamente más eficientes, y muestran niveles de productividad más altos que Deltapine 80. Con los datos de RAF, AFE y RPF se calificaron las variedades por su frondosidad y grosor de hoja. Las variedades se clasificaron en frondosidad y grosor de hoja en un orden creciente como: CIAN Precoz 3, CIAN Precoz, CIAN Precoz 2 y Deltapine 80.
COMPORTAMIENTO Y ADAPTACIÓN DE DOS NUEVOS HÍBRIDOS TRILINEALES DE MAÍZ, H-316 Y H-317, PARA EL BAJÍO
Authors: Preciado-Ortiz Ricardo Ernesto , Terrón-Ibarra Arturo Daniel
Published: September 2022

En la región de El Bajío, México, el maíz entra en rotación anual en el ciclo primavera-verano después de los cultivos sembrados en otoñoinvierno. En este sistema se requieren maíces de ciclo intermedio y con alto potencial de rendimiento, que permitan la cosecha y el establecimiento óptimos del cultivo en rotación. En El Bajío el rendimiento del maíz está limitado por la distribución de la lluvia y por heladas. Ante esta problemática los nuevos híbridos trilineales de maíz H-316 y H-317, de ciclo de madurez intermedio, constituyen una opción para incrementar la productividad del cultivo en la región. En este trabajo se presenta información sobre la formación, genealogía, producción de semilla y comportamiento de estos dos nuevos híbridos durante 1996, 1997 y 1998, en diversas localidades del Estado de Guanajuato. En el análisis del ensayo uniforme conducido en ocho localidades durante 1996, los nuevos híbridos fueron clasificados como “Variedades Estables”. El testigo HV-313 fue superado en 12 % por el H-316 bajo condiciones de riego, y en 28 % por el H-317 en condiciones de temporal o secano. En once parcelas de validación conducidas durante 1998, los híbridos H-316 y H-317 superaron en rendimiento al HV-313 en 19 y 11 %, respectivamente. Los datos obtenidos durante los tres años de evaluación en ensayos y parcelas de validación conducidos en diversas localidades de Guanajuato fundamentaron la liberación y el registro de los híbridos H-316 y H-317, por ser superiores al HV-313 en rendimiento y características agronómicas.
مدى جواز الفسخ الجزئي للعقد
Authors: جمعة علي , حسن جليل
Published: September 2022

في العقود الملزمة للجانبين اذا لم ينفذ احد المتعاقدين التزامه تنفيذا كليا فانه يجوز للمتعاقد الاخر ان يطلب من المحكمة فسخ العقد فسخا كليا ، الا انه قد يقتصر عدم التنفيذ على جزء من التزامه فعندئذ يثار التساؤل الاتي: هل يمكن فسخ العقد فسخا جزئيا ؟ الملاحظ ان هنالك خلافا فقهيا وقضائيا كبيرا حول جواز الفسخ الجزئي ، فالبعض يجيز الحكم بالفسخ الجزئي ، والبعض الاخر لا يجيز الحكم بالفسخ الجزئي، وقد انتهينا الى القول بعدم جواز الحكم بالفسخ الجزئي دون موافقة الدائن لان الحكم بالفسخ الجزئي يلزم منه اجبار الدائن على قبول الوفاء الجزئي وهو امر مرفوض بموجب المادة (392) من القانون المدني العراقي.
وجهي قرينة الدستورية ومبررات التقيد بها
Authors: عبد اليمه عبد الحميد , بهجت مها
Published: September 2022

تعد قرينة الدستورية أحد ضوابط الرقابة على دستورية القوانين، ولها وجهين: الوجه الأول، بحث القضاء الدستوري عن التفسير الذي يجعل التشريع مطابقاً للدستور، والوجه الثاني، تجنب الحكم بعدم دستورية التشريع إلا في الأحوال التي تكون فيها مخالفة التشريع للدستور واضحة وقطعية. وأن ابتكار القضاء الدستوري لهذا الضابط وتمسكه به لم يكن الهدف منه محاباة المشرع أو الانحياز له لأن ذلك سيخل باستقلال القضاء الدستوري، بل هناك مبررات دفعت القضاء الدستوري إلى ابتداع هذا الضابط وهي مراعاة الاعتبارات العملية والفكرة القانونية السائدة، كما توجد مبررات دفعت هذا القضاء إلى التمسك بهذا الضابط وهي تغير النظرة إلى عملية صناعة التشريع، والحرص على تحقيق الأمن القانوني، وتأثر القضاء الدستوري بالعولمة.
ضوابط انعقاد الْاِخْتِصَاص الْجِنَائِيّ الشَّخَصِي لمَحَاكِم قِوَى الأَمْن الدَّاخِلِي
Authors: شاكر كامل , مصباح صباح
Published: September 2022

إِنَّ الاطلاع عَلَى الفقرة أَولاً من الْمَادَّة (25) مِن قَانُونِ أصول المُحَاكَمَات الْجَزَائِيَّة لقِوَى الأَمْن الدَّاخِلِي، يجعلنا نقول: توجد ضوابط شخصية وأخرى موضوعية تحدد انعقاد الْاِخْتِصَاص لمَحَاكِم قِوَى الأَمْن الدَّاخِلِي، فالأَولى أنْ تُعَدُّ مصدراً لوجود القَانُون والمتمثلة بصفةِ الشُرْطَة كون القَانُون في الأساس هو قَانُون أشخاص ومن ثم صفة مرتكب الْجَرِيمَة تُعَدُّ مصدر قيامه، إِلّا أَنَّها لا تكفي بمفردها بوصفها ضابطاُ لتحديد انعقاد الْاِخْتِصَاص لهَذِهِ المَحَاكِم، إِنَّما يجب أنَّ تقترن بالضابط  الموضوعي والذي يُعَدُّ المكمل في تحديدِ انعقاد الْاِخْتِصَاص لهَذِهِ المَحَاكِم، والذي يركز عَلَى جوهر الْجَرِيمَة والمصلحة المراد حمايتها بالنَصِّ الْجِنَائِيّ فيما يتعلق بارتباط الْجَرِيمَة بوظيفة رجل الشُرْطَة، ولهَذِهِ الضوابط علاقة ارتباط وثيقة فلا تعمل منفردة بل تستلزم الاجتماع لتحقق الانعقاد المذكور.
التداخل والتكامل بين الهيئات المختصة لمكافحة الفساد والجهات الرقابية الأخرى
Authors: عطية علي , ناصر الاء
Published: September 2022

توصف حماية المال العام و إحاطته بأحكام خاصة تكفل تلك الحمایة من كل اعتداء غير مشروع أو مادي من قبل الأجهزة الرقابية المختصة بمكافحة الفساد بأنها حمایة إجرائية جزائية تهدف إلى ملاحقة المجرمين في الجرائم عامة وجرائم الفساد الحكومي بشكل خاص، والعمل على استرداد الأموال وأعادتها إلى خزينة الدولة، وتعمل هذه الأجهزة في نسق متكامل بعضها للأخر و بشكل متساند فيما بينها من اجل  تحقيق الغرض من أنشائها و الوصول إلى الهدف الأساسي وهو القضاء على الفساد هذا من الجانب النظري، أما الجانب الأخر فعلى الرغم من ذلك التكامل ألا انه قد يحصل تعارض في ما بينها في الواقع العملي.
POLISSYA AND SLOBODA LEXICAL PARALLELS (A CASE TUDY OF THE NAMES OF DISHES AND KITCHEN UTENSILS)
Authors: Voloshynova M.
Published: September 2022

The article raises a topical problem of intercultural communication. On the basis of the vocabulary of the names of dishes and kitchen utensils, recorded in 61 dialects in the territory of the Eastern Sloboda, and the included in the register of three dialect dictionaries of Polissya, a structural-semantic analysis of the common and distinctive features of the ancient and the new dialectal continuum has been carried out.
It is noted that intercultural relations have repeatedly become the subject to many scientific studies. In articles devoted to this issue, scientists focus on the identification and functioning of lexical parallels in adjacent or distant dialect systems. On the example of various thematic groups, scientists consider the semantic relations of the vocabulary of comparable dialects, the features of the creation of the identified parallel representatives, and track their specific features.
In a comparative analysis of the declared segments of the vocabulary, it was found that it can be conditionally divided into several groups, which include semantically identical names; lexemes with close meaning; demonstrators with different semantic content. It has been established that the names recorded in the Eastern Sloboda dialects are often associated with the names characteristic of the Polissya dialect area, with variance relations. Thus, numerous cases of lexical parallels have been traced, the representatives of which with common semantics do not have differences in the formal structure. However, sometimes units with identical semantics may differ in phonetic, grammatical, and word-formation features. Occasionally, there are cases when the demonstrators of the semes in question demonstrate both semantic differences and differences in formal design.
The Effect of Restrictions and Perceived Risk During Covid-19 Pandemic Term on Travel Intention
Authors: KARACA Şükran , TAĞRAF Tülay , BARAN Züleyhan
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic affected the whole world and had a serious impact, especially on the tourism industry beginning of 2020. Traveling in a is possible, but its risks and complications are such that it forces tourists to adapt to new conditions. This study is aimed to examine the effect of travel restrictions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and the perceived travel risks of tourists on travel intention. Within the scope of the study, data were obtained from 393 people by online survey technique. The obtained data were analyzed with the AMOS program, and confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were performed within the scope of structural equation modeling. As a result of the studies, while the interpersonal constraint, one of the travel constraints, has a negative effect on the travel intention, no significant impact of the other controls (structural, intrinsic, and interest) has been detected. At the same time, it has been revealed that perceived travel risk negatively affects travel intention.
DRIVERS OF GOLD FRACTION IN GLOBAL EXCHANGE RESERVES
Authors: KOZIUK Viktor
Published: September 2022

Over the last 20 years, central banks have exhibited both declining demand for gold and tendency to substantially expand gold holdings. At the same time, the aggregate share of gold in global exchange reserves remains considerably volatile. Growing political and military instability in the world is a strong argument in favour of central banks’ renewed interest in gold holdings. This is confirmed by the actions that some states take. However, on the aggregate level, the positive relationship between geopolitical risks and rising share of gold in exchange reserves is not evident. The same is true for the diversification towards gold from the viewpoint of large exchange reserves hoarding. The uncertainty factor and the benefit of holding / opportunity costs factor play a key role in determining the aggregate share of gold in global exchange reserves. Moreover, gold prices, provided their trend is predictable, better explain the growing share of gold in the exchange reserves than interest rates on the US market. This is due to the growing complexity of the global monetary conditions, which are sensitive to historical context and expectations when it comes to the choice of reserve assets.
Recent progress of organic scintillators
Authors: Koshimizu Masanori
Published: September 2022

Recent development of organic scintillators is reviewed from the viewpoint of materials science. Design and crystal growth of organic crystalline scintillators, use of novel solvents and solutes in liquid scintillators, and development of plastic scintillators based on novel polymer hosts or novel fluorescent molecules are introduced. Additionally, development of loaded liquid or plastic scintillators is reviewed on the basis of two approaches of loading: molecules or nanoparticles. A disadvantage of organic scintillators has been their low scintillation light yields. Hence, materials design for improving scintillation light yields is introduced in detail with description on related excited state dynamics. Finally, future prospect for the improvement of scintillation light yield is briefly given.
Thermally stimulated luminescence properties of transparent ceramics for personal dosimetry
Authors: Kato Takumi , Nakauchi Daisuke , Kawaguchi Noriaki , Yanagida Takayuki
Published: September 2022

Transparent ceramics have attracted attention as a new optical material that can replace glasses and single crystals. In this study, we investigated the application of transparent ceramics as dosimeter materials. Specifically, thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) properties of MgO, Al2O3, and CaF2: Mn transparent ceramics were evaluated in comparison with those of single crystals and opaque ceramics. As a result, transparent ceramics of three chemical compositions exhibited the highest TSL intensity.
Selective damping modulation in a synthetic antiferromagnet induced by spin–orbit torque
Authors: Karube Shutaro , Hoshika Takumi , Zhang Chaoliang , Kohda Makoto , Nitta Junsaku
Published: September 2022

Magnetization dynamics in a synthetic antiferromagnet with an adjacent Pt layer are investigated. Using dc bias, magnetic damping can be effectively controlled by the spin–orbit torque from the Pt layer. In the spin-flop state, the acoustic mode is modulated by the dc bias, but the optical mode is not sufficiently modulated. In the saturation state, the optical mode is effectively modulated. By appropriately selecting acoustic and optical modes and magnetization states such as the spin-flop and saturation states, modulation of the mutual phases of the ac spin currents driven by the ac damping torques can be realized.
Grundzüge der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft
Authors: Busse Dietrich , Ketsba-Khundadze Lali
Published: September 2022

Die Kernbereiche der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft sind vielfältig und können überfordern. Dieser Band schafft mit einem systematischen Ansatz Abhilfe. Schritt für Schritt werden die Begriffe und Konzepte erläutert und Studierende – egal ob Deutsch ihre Erst-, Zweit- oder Fremdsprache ist – können mit Beispielen, Aufgaben und Lesetipps ihr Wissen aufbauen, festigen und vertiefen.
Prognostic Utility of the Combination of Monocyte-To-Lymphocyte Ratio and Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients with NSTEMI
Authors: Qadi Chaima Ait El , Zaridi Ilyas , Essaket Imane , Rachid Lina , Jamili Mohamed El , Hattaoui Mustapha El
Published: September 2022

Inflammation plays a key role in the development of atherosclerosis and in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Leukocytes and leukocytes ratios were recognized as inflammatory markers in predicting the presence and severity of ACS. This study aimed to evaluate prognostic value of the combination of monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) with ratio neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR) for predicting long-term major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients with non-ST elevated myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), using data from cardiology department data of 183 patients with NSTEMI undergoing primary PCI between January 2018 and August 2021.
Programmed Labour Analgesia and Epidural Labour Analgesia in Controlling Labour Pain
Authors: Firoz Abu Zahed Md. , Islam Md Shafiqul , Rana Md. Sohel
Published: September 2022

Background: Labor analgesia has evolved from 18th century with the use of ether to present day practice of regional techniques. Labor analgesia has evolved from 18th century with the use of ether to present day practice of regional techniques. Variety of regional techniques, non-pharmacological methods and systemic analgesia had remodeled pain management in parturient resulting in better satisfaction. Objectives: To assess the Programmed Labour Analgesia and Epidural Labour Analgesia in Controlling Labour Pain. Methods: This randomized interventional clinical trial was conducted in the department of Anaesthesia at Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh from January to June 2022. A total of 72 parturients in active labour were allocated into two equal groups by using random allocation software. Group (G1) was given epidural injection of 15 ml of ropivacaine 0.2% with 2mcg/ml fentanyl. Top up was given with same dose regimen in graded manner. Group (G2) was given programmed labour analgesia with Inj. Pentazocine 6mg IV+Inj. Diazepam 2mg IV+Inj. Tramadol 1mg/kg deep i.m and thereafter Inj. Drotaverine 40mg IV half hourly (maximum of 3 doses). Inj. Ketamine 0.25-0.5 mg/kg IV was given as resque analgesia. Quality of pain relief was assessed with VAS score. Results: Labour analgesia was better in epidural group (G1) with VAS decreased significantly at 5 min (p 3 and they required resque analgesia with ketamine. There were no significant changes in hemodynamics. Side effects were mild without needing any intervention. There was no effect on ambulation in group (G1). Local anaesthetics were needed for episiotomy in all cases in group (G2). No adverse effects were seen on neonate in either group. Conclusion: Epidural labour analgesia is a better option than programmed labour analgesia for pain relief in labour. In programmed labour satisfactory pain relief was not achieved and duration of analgesia was for shorter period. It does not affect ......
A Descriptive Study on the Prevalence of Peri-Implantitis with Severe Disease and Bone Loss
Authors: Khan Dr. Abdullah Al Mamun , Zahan Dr. Nasrin Parvin
Published: September 2022

Background: Peri-implantitis is a common complication in dental implant. It is associated with peri‐implant pocket formation and loss of supporting bone which hinder the treatment of replacement of missing teeth in partially or fully edentulous patients. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of peri-implantitis with severe disease and bone loss. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the post oral implant care unit of Banasree Dental and Implant Center and German Dental & Implant Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from February 2013 to January 2022. The sample size of this study was 99. Result: Among 99 study people, mean age was 56.4 years (SD±8.1 years). Majority of the study people (53.5%) were female. From the past history, we found that 21.2% study people had smoking habit, 19.2% had diabetes, 11.1% had hypertension, 39.4% had history of periodontitis, 6.1% had osteoporosis, 2% had history of chemotherapy and 1% had history of radiotherapy. Mean follow-up was 920 days (SD±37 days). Mean implant width was 4.1 mm (SD±0.5 mm) and mean implant length was 11.0 mm (SD±0.6 mm). Most of the implants (63.6%) were located in posterior site. Mean longitudinal bone changes in mesial part were 3.0 mm (SD±4.2 mm). Mean longitudinal bone changes in distal part were 3.4 mm (SD±5.6 mm). Mean marginal bone loss was 4.3 mm (SD±3.3 mm). Mean probing depth was 4.2 mm (SD±2.1 mm). Conclusion: Older people specially women are more affected by peri-implantitis. Smoking habit, several diseases and history of periodontitis are associated with more risk for peri-implantitis. We have found peri-implantitis patients associated with severe bone loss and deep probing depth.
Arteria Lusoria: A Case Report
Authors: Ahouet Jonathan Esperence Ongoka , Hammoune Nabil , Atmane El Mehdi , Mouhsine Abdelilah
Published: September 2022

The arteria lusoria or right retro-oesophageal subclavian artery is the most common malformation of the aortic arch with a prevalence of 0.5-2.5%. It may be discovered in the face of symptoms of airway and/or oesophageal compression such as dyspnoea or dysphagia or even recurrent respiratory infections; but in most cases it is an asymptomatic condition as reported by several authors. We report the case of a 40 year old patient, in whom the thoracic CT scan performed́ in emergency following a thoracic trauma, allowed the fortuitous discovery of a retroesophageal aberrant artery.
Psychoanalytical Study of Women Characters as New Women in Shashi Deshpande’s A Matter of Time
Authors: Begum Dr. Syed Hajira
Published: September 2022

The concept of ‘New Woman’, a feminist ideal, emerged in the late 19th Century is one of the most explored themes in men and women writing. The phrase “New Woman” has been defined differently in different contexts, by men and women writers. Men writers tend to depict ‘new woman’ as the one who goes against the traditional norms and ethics to fulfill her desires following western culture and never minds her family and values, on the other hand women writers present her as progressive and conscious of her rights to contribute greatly for general welfare, playing a supportive role in the society and family. This is the significant shift that women writers focus in their writings through their realistic representation of new womanhood traumatised by socio-cultural constructs. The impetus for this study is drawn from the centrality of psychological trauma and internal anguish faced by the three generations of women characters - Kalyani, Sumi and Aru - in Shashi Deshpande’s novel, A Matter of Time, set in coterminous patriarchal Indian society. Facing the repression in the male dominated, tradition bound society, they resist the wrongs within the culturally determined space and gain their identity. The study concludes that the essence of ‘New Womanhood’ does not ascribe autonomy and individuation of woman through radicalism, rebellion or opposition of action; but expression of agency through self-actualization, as Deshpande’s repressed characters show in A Matter of Time. The research methods applied in the study shall be textual and discourse analysis along with psychoanalytic feminism.
The Effect of Cash Flow, Board Independence, and Company Size on Financial Distress
Authors: Pandapotan Fransisco , Puspitasari Fitria
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 has affected the world’s economic sectors, including Indonesia. This can be seen from the declining of the company’s operational activities until the threat of the company to become bankrupt, so that it can influence the stability of the country. The government tries its best to recover the economy. Therefore, the objective of this research is to test the effect of cash flow, board independence, and company size on financial distress. It is classified as causal research with quantitative approach. The population used in this research is all transportation and logistics companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2019-2021. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with Slovin formulation, so that there are 72 samples used after outliers. All the information of the samples are obtained from the annual financial statements downloaded from the official company’s websites. The analysis technique is multiple regression linear with SPSS 22 as a research tool. The results indicate that cash flow has a significant effect on financial distress whereas board independence and company size do not have significant effects on financial distress.
Covid and Diabetes: A Literature Review
Authors: Eteiwi Suzan , Eyadeh Abdalla A. Al , Sarihin Khaldon K. Al- , Asa’ad Rania A. Al- , Bdour Karam , Alzu’bi Ali A. , Haddad Fares H. , Omari Ahmad A. Al-
Published: September 2022

In December 2019, the WHO China Country office was informed of an outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology, in Wuhan city. The pathogen was later identified as a member of the β-coronaviridae family, and the disease it caused was named Covid-19. The outbreak rapidly evolved over the next few months to become a pandemic that resulted in drastic effects on global healthcare and economy. Diabetic patients were affected equally as non-diabetic individuals; however, the impact of the disease was much worse amongst them. We aim to briefly review the incidence and characteristics of Covid-19 infection among diabetic patients, elaborating into the pathophysiology of the disease and the possible mechanisms which may explain the severity of the disease amongst them, through a review of published articles in Pubmed, Google Scholar and Cochrane databases, till the first of January 2022.
ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF HOT-DIP GALVANIZED AND CONTINUOUS GALVANIZED STEEL
Authors: Sığırcık Gökmen , Yıldırım Ömer , TÜKEN TUNÇ
Published: September 2022

Five years of outdoor atmospheric corrosion tests of hot dip galvanized steel samples were performed, for products of continuous galvanizing and after fabrication batch galvanizing processes. For the purpose of comparison between corrosion performances of these two different galvanizing process products, an industrial coastal area (Gemlik-Bursa/TURKEY) was chosen for outdoor testing, which fits into C4 type corrosive atmosphere definition, according to ISO 9223. Samples were studied in laboratory with accelerated salt spray exposure test and electrochemical methods. Corrosion products formed on exposed samples and cross section of coatings are analyzed by SEM. Lead is observed to change the corrosion characteristics of the coatings with change in constituents of environments. In saline electrolytes, alloying of lead is found to accelerate corrosion rate. This metal deposits as cluster on top layer of the galvanized coatings and acts as strong cathodes with respect to the zinc and accelerates the corrosion rate. It was determined that differences in dip and continuous galvanization processes cause dramatic differences in the elemental composition, morphology and regional hardness values of coatings. In the comparison of corrosion resistance, lower performance of the dip galvanized coating, although it is much thicker, has been shown due to the differences mentioned above.
STUDY ON A TWO-PHASE LOW-TEMPERATURE MODEL OF THE FEATURES OF METAL TAPPING IN BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE
Authors: Golub Tetiana , Molchanov Lavr , Koveria Andrii , Kieush Lina
Published: September 2022

The paper shows the results of a study of the influence of the cut-off method of the slag by using destructible plugs on the quantitative indicators of the redistribution of slag and metal in the steel ladle during the metal tapping operation from the converter. The laboratory setup simulates a real 160-ton industrial top-blown oxygen converter, and a steel ladle at a scale of 1:18 has been used to fulfill the study. Water was chosen as a liquid steel imitator, and machine oil was chosen for slag with parameters that ensure the similarity of physical parameters in the metal-slag system. The physical modelling of the tapping process of a two-phase converter bath in the case of a destructible plug in the tap hole compared to the tapping option without it showed a significant positive effect of the presence of the plug in the initial period from the moment the converter is tilted.
HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ASPECTS OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE IN TEXTILE INDUSRTY
Authors: Dr.P.Firoz Babu
Published: September 2022

Quality of work life is an indicator of how free the society is from exploitation, injustice, inequality, oppression and restriction on continuing growth of human beings leading to their fullest development. The concept of quality of work life covers both job content and participation in decision-making. The essence of QWL is the opportunity for employees to have substantial influence over their work environment by participating in decision making. There by enhancing the self-esteem, and job satisfaction.
The objectives of quality of work life among these includes improvement in learning new skills for the development of human resources, career planning and development, promotion, job rotation and enlargement.
EVALUATION OF ENERGY INDICATORS OF GRUNDING AGGREGATE
Authors: Gunko Irina , Burlaka Serhii
Published: September 2022

The analysis of tools for uncultivated and surface tillage shows that the market of agricultural machinery lacks universal units that can reliably and efficiently perform both types of tillage with one machine. To assess the validity of the unit baseline model, field studies were conducted, during which key agronomic indicators of tillage quality were identified. Studies have shown that the rate of uncultivated soil exceeds 6.5 km / h, and the degree of soil cracking - more than 80%. At small tillage to a depth of 12 cm at operating speeds over 7.0 km / h. The use of additional working bodies will allow to form on the basis of the basic model of the unit narrower options for a particular car.
The optimal design parameters of the proposed plowing unit, in addition to the plow width of 4.5 m, include rollers of the same width to level the plow surface and the capacity of the fertilizer hopper 4 m3. Technical parameters in the process: plow depth α = 0.2 m, soil resistance coefficient Km = 30 kN/m2, working area Lp = 1000 m. surface treatment will reduce yields.
The energy model of functioning of the agricultural subdivision is presented. Studies have shown that by optimizing the ratio of tractor weight to engine power, you can increase the productivity of agricultural units. For stubble cultivation with a normal humidity of 8 km / h, with a permissible slip of 10%, the optimal parameters for a class 1.4 wheeled tractor will be the working weight m = 4790 kg and engine power N = 69.0 kW. In this case, the thrust will correspond to the 2nd thrust class.
COMEPOPA MEDIA ON SKILL AND DENTAL HYGIENE STATUS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN PLAY GROUP
Authors: Nur Muhammad At Thohiry  , Muhammad Fiqih Sabilillah  , Rudi Triyanto
Published: September 2022

Backround: Riskesdas data in 2018 saw a two-fold increase compared to the 2013 Riskesdas data on dental and oral problems, from 25.9% to 57.6%. Riskesdas data in 2018 West Java Province has problems with dental and oral health slightly exceeding the national figure of 58%. It is necessary to educate the public, especially children, to inculcate proper tooth brushing behavior. The counseling given can use the Comepopa media. The Research objective: to determine the effect of comepopa media on the skills and dental hygiene status of preschool children in the study group PUI Sindangwargi. Research method: using a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design. Sampling with a total sampling of 22 respondents. The measuring instrument uses an observation sheet on brushing practices and a sheet measuring the status of dental hygiene using the PHP-M indeks. Analysis of hypothetical data using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study: there was an increase after counseling with Comepopa media on tooth brushing skills from 4.64 to 8.32 and there was a decrease after counseling with Comepopa media on dental hygiene from 36.64 to 27.00. Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: there is an effect of comepopa media on the skills and dental hygiene status of preschool children in the PUI Sindangwargi study group.
Quantized Constrained Molecular Chains: Vibrations, Internal Rotations and Polymerization
Authors: Ramon F. Alvarez-Estrada
Published: September 2022

The present work has a twofold purpose. a) It proposes a quantum-mechanical approach to constrained molecular chains and their small vibrations and rotations, by employing in a compact way vector variables and operators associated to the constituent units of the chain. The methods here differ from standard approaches based upon cartesian coordinates and normal modes and generalize previous quantum Hamiltonians describing only rotational degrees of freedom. Several models in D = 2, 3 spatial dimensions, with new Hermitean Hamiltonians, are formulated and analyzed. The chains studied successively display an increasing number of constraints: freely-jointed, freely-rotating and with constrained torsions. Conservation of total orbital angular momentum is analyzed. As a partial test, by using the present approach, the vibrational frequencies of certain triatomic molecules (water vapour, hydrogen sulfide, heavy water and sulfur dioxide) are computed and shown to be consistent with experimental data. b) A new (quantum-mechanical) analysis of polymerization, namely, the growth of a freely-jointed molecular chain (of the kind considered above) by binding an additional unit 1 to the chain, is presented. They move in a very dilute solution in a fluid at rest in thermal equilibrium about room temperature. The analysis is based upon a mixed (quantum-classical) distribution function in phase-space: a quantum Wigner-like one for unit 1 and a classical Liouville one for the chain. That leads to an approximate Schmolukowski equation for unit 1 alone and, through it, to compute the mean first passage time (MFPT) for unit 1 to become bound by the chain. The resulting MFPT displays a temperature dependence consistent with the Arrhenius formula for rate constants in chemical reactions.
Investigation of the Effectiveness of Aquatic Plants in Filtering Contaminated Water
Authors: Lee Andrew , Jude C. Clapper
Published: September 2022

Population increase and rapid urbanization are two major factors for the scarcity of clean water in 21st century societies across the world. Modern sewage water treatment plants and filtration systems require a lot of economic and land resources which many “lesser developed countries” do not have. As a result, large amounts of raw sewage water are released into the environment, and millions of people do not have access to clean water. To fulfill such water demand, the use of aquatic plants, also known as macrophytes, have been used in a constructed wetland which allows for the filtration of contaminated water using natural processes involving wetland vegetation, soils, and their associated microbial assemblages. In the present study, Typha (cattail) and Pontederia crassipes (water hyacinth) have been tested in a simulated constructed wetland to study their effect on pollutants removal efficiency (nitrates, ammonium, pH, and Dissolved oxygen). Results show that both the Typha and Pontederia crassipes were effective in filtering out the aforementioned contaminants and improving water quality through the process of phytoaccumulation. However, there was no clear correlation between dissolved oxygen levels and time in contact with the macrophyte roots possibly due to environmental factors. A better quantitative understanding of the phytoaccumulation process, such as the limits and plateau points of contaminant uptake is needed to optimize the usage and application of Typha and Pontederia crassipes in practical constructed wetlands.
The Effect of Covid-19 on the Stock Market of the Travel And Leisure Industry: Evidence from the United States
Authors: Ghosh Sudeshna
Published: September 2022

This study explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of the US travel and leisure stock, using daily data sets from December 31, 2019 to December 2, 2020. Applying the multifactor model, which is an extension of the capital asset pricing model, the study examines
how governmental announcements and policy measures to contain the pandemic situation impact the stock prices, controlling for confirmed cases, growth rates, and death rates owing to the pandemic. Further, to reduce the potential bias in heterogeneity, crucial macroeconomic regressors such
as oil prices, exchange rates, and a volatility index are included. The study obtains a heterogeneous impact across quantiles. Government stringency measures negatively impact the travel and leisure stock prices, while the announcement of economic support programs positively impacts the stocks,
particularly at the high-end quantiles. We advocate that the introduction of asset-light and fee-based strategies will enable the firms to overcome the adverse implications of the pandemic in the long run. This study offers major insights for protecting and developing the recovery of the travel
and leisure stock market by considering the importance of government interventions and their effective implementation.
Acceso a las TIC de los estudiantes del Centro Universitario del Norte (CUNorte) ante la emergencia del COVID-19.
Authors: Mota Macías Silvia Elena , Solano Pérez Gabriel , Huizar Ruvalcaba Diego , Trujillo García Fabricio Raúl
Published: September 2022

La emergencia sanitaria generada por el SARS-CoV2, ha impactado de diferentes maneras en las dinámicas de la educación superior, desde el cierre generalizado, la toma de medidas sanitarias, el distanciamiento social y como consecuencia la suspensión de actividades presenciales como medida para evitar su propagación. La implementación de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), se constituye un desafío que enfrentan docentes y estudiantes por las características orográficas, de conectividad, falta de equipo de cómputo y preparación para el desarrollo de actividades académicas. En ese sentido es necesario conocer el contexto de los estudiantes con respecto al equipamiento y la conectividad para valorar el estado que guardan sus capacidades educativas, ya que, no todos los estudiantes cuentan con las mejores condiciones para continuar con su proceso educativo evidenciando la brecha digital que existe. Este trabajo hace referencia particularmente al Centro Universitario del Norte de la Universidad de Guadalajara, donde se analizó la problemática de los estudiantes ante la pandemia de COVID-19, relacionada con el acceso y la disponibilidad a las TIC.

El diseño de la investigación es de corte cuantitativo descriptivo, se encontró que la falta de acceso a las TIC en la zona Norte de Jalisco y sur de Zacatecas sobre todo en términos de accesibilidad y habilidades ocurre en las personas que se encuentran en un estrato socioeconómico bajo y aquellas que viven en comunidades rurales, siendo los más vulnerables los estudiantes indígenas.
Kurtuluş Savaşı Günlerinde Doğu Siyasamız (Nisan 1920 - Mart 1921)
Authors: Sonyel Salâhi R.
Published: September 2022

Mustafa Kemal'in çağrısı üzerine, Türkiye'nin işgal altında olmayan bölgelerinden ivedilikle seçilen milletvekilleri ve İtilâf devletlerinin İstanbul'u resmen işgal etmeleri üzerine Anadolu'ya geçen bazı Osmanlı mebuslarından oluşan Büyük Millet Meclisi, 23 Nisan 1920'de Ankara'da ilk oturumunu yapıyor; üyeleri arasından en yaşlı olan Şerif Bey'i geçici başkan seçiyordu. Oturumu açan Şerif Bey, Padişahlıkla Halifeliğin, Başkentle yönetimin özgürlükten yoksun bırakıldıklarını; Türk ulusunun, İtilâf devletlerinin zorla kabul ettirmek istedikleri "yabancı köleliğine" karşı çıkarak uluslar ilkesi (self-determinasyon) ve tam bağımsızlık yolunda direnmek azminde olduğunu açıklıyordu. Bu açıklamanın ardından daimi başkan seçimine geçiliyor; bu göreve Mustafa Kemal seçiliyordu. Ertesi günkü oturumda söz alan BMM Başkanı Mustafa Kemal, yurttaki olağanüstü durumdan ötürü bir yönetim kurulmasının gerekli olduğunu ve Türk ulusunun kaderine ancak bu ulusu temsil eden BMM'nin yön verebileceğini; esasen BMM'nin yurtta en üstün kuruluş olduğunu açıklıyordu.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN PANAKKUKANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Natsir Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi terhadap kinerja pelayanan Kantor Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar.  Studi ini mengkaji Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar dari dimensi Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Empathy.  Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu jenis penelitian yang menghasilkan gambaran subjek dan objek penelitian berdasarkan fakta.  Para informan ditentukan dalam penelitian ini adalah aparatur sipil negara Kantor Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar dan masyarakat pengguna layanan publik.  Data yang disajikan dalam penelitian diperoleh langsung dari objek penelitian, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan data dokumentasi.  Hasilnya menunjukkan dari (a) dimensi Tangibles dan (b) dimensi Reliability, dan (e) dimensi Empathy, pelayanan publik tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, sedangkan dari (c) Responsiveness, dan (d) Assurance, dapat dikatakan baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pelayanan publik di Kantor Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar tidak optimal dalam memberikan kepuasan kepada masyarakat karena masih terdapat urusan masyarakat yang tidak bisa terselesaikan pada koordinasi instansi lain.The purpose of this study was to determine perceptions of services provided by the Panakkukang district office in Makassar city.  This study examines the quality of public services in the Panakkukang district office of Makassar city in terms of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy.  This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research. That is, the type of research that creates a description of the subject and research object based on facts.   The whistleblowers identified in this investigation were government officials and public service users from the Panakkang district office in Makassar city.  The data presented in the  study were derived directly from the subject of the study: interviews, observations and recorded data.  The results show that public services do not perform as expected based on (a) tangible aspects, (b) reliability aspects, (e) empathy aspects, but (c) responsiveness and (d) assurance well based on security; It is said. Based on these results, the public service of the Makassar City Panakkukang District Office is not optimal to satisfy the community as there are still community issues that cannot be resolved through the coordination of other agencies.
Characteristics of Ion Beam for Various Gases in a Spherical Plasma Focus Device
Authors: Malek M A
Published: September 2022

This study presents the computed ion beam properties (flux, fluence, and energy) of argon, neon, and nitrogen gases with pressure variation in the spherical plasma focus device, KPU200 SPF. Numerical experiments are performed using the Lee code (version: RADPFV5.16FIB) with the gases in the pressure range of 0.10 - 19 Torr. The electrode geometry has been obtained by applying the ‘equivalent straightened electrode’ technique. The computed results for each of the gases show that the ion beam properties increase with the increase in pressure until reach a peak value and then start to reduce with further pressure increase. The peak ion beam flux (ions m-2 s-1), fluence (ions m-2), and energy (J) from heavier argon pinch plasma are found as 5.31 × 1027 at 2 Torr, 8.93 × 1020 at 3.5 Torr, and 3.46 × 104 at 3 Torr, respectively which are the utmost values from neon and nitrogen gases. Significant correlations of pinch radius and duration, effective charge number, and induced voltage with these ion beam properties are noticed and discussed in this paper. The obtained results of this study are compared with those of the NX2 plasma focus device that makes the consistency of the present research work.