bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Biopesticide from Eucalyptus grandis on Mortality of Fruit Flies (Bactrocera sp.) on Sweet Citrus (Citrus X Sinensis) Plants
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Zuhra Cut Fatimah , Cahyady Boby , Hardiyanti Rini , Ardilla Desi , Razali Mariany , Alfian Zul
Published: November 2022

The application of biopesticides is one of the safest alternatives to realize organic agriculture that does not cause harmful impacts to both consumers and the environment. This activity aims to apply biopesticides in eradicating fruit flies (Bactrocera sp.) on Sweet Orange (Citrus X Sinensis) plants. The partner location is the Bukit Rumah Sendi Farmers Group in Karo Regency. Eucalyptus grandis leaves were extracted using steam distillation then the concentration of 1,8 Sineol was determined using GCMS and the concentration was 52%. Eucalyptus oil was mixed with kerosene and detergent then determined the LC50 value in fruit flies and observed for 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours and produced an LC50 value of 35%. This shows that biopesticides are quite effective in eradicating fruit flies.
Optimization of Women's Reproductive Health as Victims of Domestic Abbusive Through Android Application in Medan City
Authors: Asiah Nur , Syahrin Alvi , Suza Dewi Elizadiani
Published: November 2022

The increasing number of domestic violence cases so far, especially during COVID-19 in Medan City, makes there no longer a safe zone for children and women, especially housewives. Based on LBH APIK data that Medan City is in the red zone for domestic violence cases. With these economic difficulties, it is very risky for domestic violence, especially in the Covid-19 pandemic period which is recommended by the Government to stay at home or reduce employees in complying with Prokes, so that many companies or other businesses experience a major slump or loss. From the observation of the team also get many housewives who are just silent and do not report cases of domestic violence this is due to fear, shame and lack of knowledge. The methods used in this devotion are: 1. Health education with reproductive health materials of domestic violence victims; 2. PKPA staff training; 3. Assistance of PKPA staff in conducting reproductive health counseling to domestic violence victims; 4. Evaluation of program success: pre test and post test of PKPA staff and domestic violence victims of extension participants; 5. Socialization and training in application use Android-based prototype. The external target of this community service program activity is the formation of a group of women who become educators of Reproductive Health of women victims of domestic violence; Reproductive health module of KDRT victims, publication in issn-based journal, Video activities (youtube) and Harian Waspada Medan, Android Prototype Application, UU PKDRT.
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Kenjiardi Reyanda Armando , Dayana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Komunikasi Antar Pribadi dan Kepuasan Konsumen”. Sebuah studi korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Customer Service terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Grapari Graha Merah Putih Medan. Teori yang digunakan: komunikasi antar pribadi, customer service dan kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian yaitu konsumen Telkomsel di Grapari Graha Merah Putih Medan yang berjumlah 4576 orang dan untuk menentukan sampel penelitian digunakan rumus Slovin dengan presisi 10% dan tingkat kepercayaan 90%, sehingga diperoleh sampel 98 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sementara teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis tabel tunggal, analisis tabel silang dan uji hipotesa dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 25 juga digunakan skala koefisien korelasi Guilford. Hasil uji hipotesa diperoleh koefisien korelasi 0,717 berdasarkan skala Guilford angka tersebut menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang tinggi. Hal ini berarti Ha diterima, yaitu: Terdapat Pengaruh antara komunikasi antar pribadi customer service terhadap kepuasan konsumen Grapari Graha Merah Putih Medan, dengan kekuatan pengaruh antara variabel x terhadap y sebesar 51,4%, dan ini berarti terdapat 48,6% pengaruh lainnya seperti fasilitas, promosi, harga, dan produk
GAYA KOMUNIKASI DAN CITRA DIRI SELEBGRAM PEREMPUAN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nurbani  , Zhafirah Thalita Nur
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “ Gaya Komunikasi dan Citra Diri Selebgram Perempuan”.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui Karakteristik dan Gaya Komunikasi serta menjelaskan tentang Citra Diri Selebgram Perempuan. Adapun kajian pustaka yang menjadi pendukung dalam penelitian adalah Komunikasi, Komunikasi Antarpribadi, Gaya Komunikasi, Citra Diri, Citra Diri Perempuan, Media Baru dan Selebgram. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Terdapat tiga kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini, yang pertama karakteristiknya selebgram di Kota Medan yang diwakili oleh keempat informan ini bahwa followers yang mereka miliki berbeda-beda jumlahnya sedangkan dari segi penghasilannya, penghasilan terendah sebesar 3 juta dan yang terbesar adalah 15 juta perbulan. Dua diantara empat informan lebih menyukai make-up high end, dari segi perawatan rambut dan wajah biaya yang terbesar dikeluarkan oleh selebgram adalah sebanyak 1-2 juta dalam sekali ke salon. Kedua, gaya komunikasi yang digunakan selebgram perempuan di kota Medan yang terwakili oleh empat selebgram ini maka dua dari empat informan tersebut memiliki gaya komunikasi asertif-pasif, kemudian satu bergaya komunikasi agresif dan yang lainnya bergaya komunikasi asertif. Ketiga, citra diri selebgram perempuan di kota Medan dalam penelitian ini yang terwakili oleh empat informan menunjukkan hasil bahwa dua memiliki citra positif dan dua lainnya memiliki citra positif- negatif.
PEMAKNAAN PENONTON PEREMPUAN MENGENAI SUPERHERO PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM
Authors: Sitepu Yovita Sabarina , Sucipto M Zulfikar Triadi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul ”Pemaknaan Penonton Perempuan mengenai Superhero Perempuan dalam Film, dengan sub bab Analisis Resepsi terhadap Karakter Superhero Perempuan Dalam Film Captain Marvel Produksi Marvel Studios)”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana resepsi penonton terhadap karakter superhero yang ditampilkan dalam film Captain Marvel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis resepsi. Teori dasar yang digunakan adalah teori encoding-decoding yang dikemukakan oleh Stuart Hall tentang bagaimana khalayak memproduksi sebuah pesan dari suatu teks media. Proses tersebut akan menghasilkan makna yang tidak selalu sama karena dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas setiap penonton. Paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan paradigma konstruktivisme. Data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam terhadap lima informan yang telah menonton film Captain Marvel yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan dan pengalaman budaya yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan film Captain Marvel dimaknai oleh informan sebagai film superhero yang menampilkan perjuangan seorang pahlawan super untuk membantu sesama. Selain itu film ini juga mencoba menyampaikan pesan feminisme di dalam beberapa adegan dan juga jargon film ini yang berbunyi higher, further, faster. Dalam proses konsumsi dan produksi makna terhadap film Captain Marvel, perbedaan latar belakang pendidikan, sosial budaya, pengalaman bekerja, dan referensi informan dalam menonton film menjadi faktor yang penting yang membedakan pemaknaan mereka.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI NEWS PRESENTER DALAM PENYAMPAIAN BERITA
Authors: Ramadhani Emilia , Utami Silvadiah Suci
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Strategi Komunikasi News Presenter dalam penyampaian berfokus pada strategi komunikasi News Presenter dalam penyampaian berita pada program acara "Sumut Dalam Berita" di TVRI Sumatera Utara). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi news  presenter dalam penyampaian berita, mengetahui hambatan yang dialami oleh news presenter dalam penyampaian berita, dan mengetahui cara mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi oleh news presenter dalam penyampaian berita. Teori yang digunakan antara lain Komunikasi, Strategi Komunikasi, Hambatan Komunikasi, Komunikasi Massa, Komunikasi Verbal dan Nonverbal, dan Penyiar Berita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria seorang news presenter TVRI Sumatera Utara di program "Sumut Dalam Berita", menyiar lebih dari dua tahun, pernah live report / live cross. Subjek penelitian lima orang, tiga informan utama yang merupakan news presenter, dan informan tambahan seorang pengarah acara serta produser Sumut Dalam Berita di TVRI Sumut. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam secara terbuka, observasi dan penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa news presenter menggunakan strategi komunikasi dalam penyampaian berita agar tujuan komunikasi dapat dicapai yaitu pesan dalam berita dapat tersampaikan, serta hambatan – hambatan komunikasi yang sering muncul dapat diatasi.
PENGARUH WEBSITE STREAMING “LAYAR KACA 21” TERHADAP MINAT MENONTON PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Humaizi  , Nasution Fadhlan Habibie
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh penggunaan website streaming “layar kaca 21” terhadap minat menonton pada mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui minat menonton website steaming film “layar kaca 21” pada mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan website streaming film “layar kaca 21”  terhadap minat menonton pada mahasiswa Universitas Sumatra Utara. Teori yang relevan dengan penelitian ini adalah komunikasi, new media, perkembangan teknologi komunikasi, motif penggunaan, aidda, website streaming film. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional yang memiliki tujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara penggunaan website streaming “layar kaca 21” terhadap minat menonton. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane dengan presisi 10% dan tingkat kepercayaan 90% sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 99 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Proportional Stratified Random Sampling, Purposive Sampling dan Accidental Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis tabel tunggal, analisis tabel silang dan uji hipotesis menggunakan rumus Spearman’s Rank-Order melalui aplikasi SPSS 22. 

Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan diterima dan ditolak, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh penggunaan website streaming “layar kaca 21” terhadap minat menonton pada mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara.
PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK JURNALISTIK DALAM MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Harahap Hendra , Arum Novita
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Pelanggaran Kode Etik Jurnalistik dalam Media Online. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyajian pemberitaan kasus penculikan Sahlan bin Bandan pada media online Detik.com. Adapun  yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah media online Detik.com edisi 26 Juli dan 27 Juli 2015. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komunikasi massa, media online, jurnalistik, kode etik jurnalistik, dewan pers, berita, dan analisis isi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan untuk mengambil sampel adalah teknik total sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberitaan Sahlan bin Bandan pada media online Detik.com yang berjumlah 10 berita. Terdapat empat kategorisasi unit analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pelanggaran kode etik jurnalistik, akurasi, faktualitas dan imparsialitas. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa terdapat 2 pasal dalam kode etik jurnalistik yang dilanggar 100%, yakni pasal 1 dan 3. Pelanggaran Kode Etik Jurnalistik terlihat disetiap pasal yang diteliti kecuali pasal 5. Penerapan objektivitas pemberitaan pun rendah dalam pemberitaan kasus penculikan Sahlan bin Bandan
Kompetensi Komunikasi Antarbudaya Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana dalam Mensosialisasikan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang
Authors: Hildan Mawardi  , Lubis Lusiana Andriani , Kholil Syukur
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi komunikasi antarbudaya penyuluh keluarga berencana dalam mensosialisasikan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif interpretif, dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Infoman dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 11 (sebelas) informan yang terdiri dari penyuluh keluarga berencana, akseptor KB metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang, akseptor KB non metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang dan pembantu pembina keluarga berencana desa (PPKBD). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyuluh keluarga berencana memiliki kompetensi komunikasi antarbudaya yang meliputi motivasi melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat agar dapat memilih kontrasepsi yang sesuai dan terhindar dari henti pakai penggunaan kontrasepsi, pengetahuan terkait materi penyuluhan dan pengetahuan budaya, kemampuan membangun komunikasi dengan masyarakat, kemampuan menerima perbedaan yang ada dimasyarakat dan memiliki karakter yang baik. Upaya yang dilakukan penyuluh keluarga berencana dalam mengatasi hambatan komunikasi adalah membawa akseptor KB untuk memberikan testimoni kepada masyarakat, melakukan konseling kepada suami dan istri serta menjelaskan hukum penggunaan kontraspsi dalam agama Islam.
Proses Penerimaan Diri Gay di Organisasi Cangkang Queer Terhadap Identitas Seksualnya
Authors: Sofiari Ananda
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Proses Penerimaan Diri Gay Di Organisasi Cangkang Queer Terhadap Identitas Seksualnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses penerimaan diri gay terhadap identitas seksual mereka. Teori-teori yang digunakan adalah komunikasi antarpribadi, penerimaan diri, interaksionisme simbolik, disonansi kognitif dan gay. Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan interaksionisme simbolik. Penelitian ini mengggunakan paradigma interpretif. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah gay yang sudah melakukan pengungkapan identitas seksual. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik snowball dan diperoleh lima orang gay dari organisasi Cangkang Queer. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi non-partisipan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa gay tidak melalui fase penerimaan diri secara bertahap. Fase yang dilalui oleh kelima gay dalam penelitian ini adalah fase mencari tahu informasi lebih lanjut mengenai homoseksual, hingga akhirnya mereka sampai pada fase menerima diri. Fase menerima diri ini disebut dengan fase persabahatan.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital dalam Membentuk Kesadaran Merk dan Keputusan Membeli Produk Dealjava di Kota Medan
Authors: Octoriansyah Dzikra Maula
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran digital yang dilakukan Dealjava untuk membentuk kesadaran merk dan keputusan membeli pelanggan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 96 orang pelanggan yang menggunakan Dealjava di Kota Medan yang diambil dengan menggunakan rumus Wibisono. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran digital yang dilakukan oleh Dealjava dalam membentuk kesadaran merk produk Dealjava di Kota Medan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil, 1) terdapat hasil pada pengujian yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital dapat secara positif dan signifikan mampu memprediksi variasi pembentukan Kesadaran Merk, 2) diperoleh nilai yang signifikan hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital mampu memprediksi variasi perubahan variabel Keputusan Membeli, 3) diperoleh hasil yang siginifikan yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital secara signifikan mampu memprediksi variasi perubahan variabel kesadaran merek dan Keputusan Membeli.
The Analysis of Interpersonal Function in BTS’ Speech at UNGA 2020
Authors: Khairunnisa Wintara  , Nurlela Nurlela , Nasution Ely Hayati
Published: November 2022

This article investigates the Interpersonal function in the speech by BTS at the 75th UN General Assembly. The objective is to find out the Mood types and to describe the Interpersonal function realized in BTS’ speech. Qualitative method is used in this study. The data were collected from the clauses in BTS’ speech at UNGA. Through this study, it is found that the Mood types in BTS’ speech at UNGA are Declarative mood (92,30%), Imperative mood (6,59%), and Interrogative mood (1,09%). The findings also revealed the dominant Mood types is Declarative which is used to share or to give information to the audience. For the Interpersonal function, it is realized through Mood structures which contains the Mood and Residue elements. Through Mood elements, it is found that there are Subject, Finite, and Mood Adjunct. While in Residue elements, there are Predicator, Complement, and Circumstantial Adjunct.
THE EFFORTS OF MAINTAINING TORAJAN LANGUAGE AS A MOTHER TONGUE OF TORAJAN PEOPLE FROM THE THREAT OF EXTINCTION: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Patiung Naomi , Sitoto Simon
Published: November 2022

This research aims to describe some efforts to maintain Toraja language as the mother language of Torajan people from the threat of extinction. This paper used a qualitative descriptive study. As it is conceptual writing of a preliminary study, this paper only presents some examples of the two varieties of Torajan language used in society. It proposes some suggested efforts on how to anticipate the extinction of the language concerned in the future. The results indicate some very important suggested efforts to maintain the two varieties (ordinary language and ritual language as used in both thanksgiving ceremony called Rambu Tuka' and death ceremony called Rambu Solo') of Torajan language that requires attention from different parties. As a part of Torajan culture, Torajan language in various uses contains values and norms as the local wisdom. Therefore, various parties should involve in its maintenance, such as governmental institutions, educational institutions, social institutions, and religious institutions in doing research, providing various written documentations, and socializing or disseminating them among the community in general and the schools at all levels in particular for continuous consumption.
THE MAPPING OF KEI LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIALS AND PRESENTATION AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN KEI ISLANDS, SOUTHEAST MALUKU
Authors: Akihary Wilma , Rahajaan Sopiah
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to map Kei language teaching materials' content and how to present them in Senior High Schools in the Kei Islands, Southeast Maluku. The approach in this study was descriptive qualitative by using a purposive sampling technique. The data were in the form of oral and written. They were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation. The validity of the data was tested using the triangulation of data sources. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's analysis, which consisted of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that only two Senior High Schools of 45 schools in Kotamadya Tual and Southeast Maluku Regency taught Kei language as local content in Senior High Schools. The teaching materials found varied, namely the Kei language and culture packaged on school initiatives. The other was Kei literature for elementary schools published by the Southeast Maluku Regency Education and Culture Office in 2004. Besides, Kei language teaching did not have a presentation of teaching materials structured. The absence of representative teaching materials and unstructured presentation of teaching materials impacts the implementation of Kei language teaching in the field. This needs to be addressed by related agencies and education observers. A solution that can be done is that it is necessary to provide legal/statutory powers to teach Kei from the local government. The Education Office needs to form a group to develop Kei language teaching materials for Senior High Schools to revitalize the Kei language in the world of education.
THE GAMKONORA DOCUMENTARY FILM: AN EXPERIENCE OF LANGUAGE REVITALISATION IN NORTH HALMAHERA
Authors: Imelda
Published: November 2022

The documentary film is considered as a proper audio-visual medium for documenting traditions, but it has both advantages and challenges. Both issues explained in the paper based on the experience of making a cultural event documentary film of the Gamkonora people (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCewhQOaNOk). This annual tradition held on the first day of every Eid al-Fitr by the Gamkonorans who live with other ethnic groups in West Halmahera Municipal, North Moluccas Province. This film is relatively effective in raising Gamkonoran identity awareness among the people, compared to language documentation in the form of a printed book or digital which requires a long process that spends much more energy. It is implied through comments on movies in social media and several films which produced spontaneously by young Gamkonorans through Youtube channels. In addition, discussions about the existence of the Gamkonora people are also present on social media such as Facebook, both in Ternate-Malay and Gamkonora languages. Besides the claims of documentary film effectiveness, it requires considerable preparation. Firstly, Gamkonora research team has done two years field researches and has done long discussion with movie crews before and after footages taking process. A researcher who took the role as a leader should have a storyline which is understandable by the film crews to guide them during footage takes. Another thing that should be done before is maintaining intensive communication with the four villages leaders of Gamkonoran (Gamkonora, Talaga, Tahafo, and Gamsungi villages), tua-tua adat, and key informants. Overall, among those complex processes, the most crucial aspect is deciding Dodengo as the tradition which touches every single Gamkonoran heart since it not only expressing their annual tradition, but also identity. It hoped that they realize how crucial their identity and they should do something to continue their existence. Thus, the documentary tradition of an ethnic group is a powerful medium to convey the message of their existence among the society that contains challenges, from the process before, during shooting, to the editing process to get the final result.
QUALITY OF LIFE IN VITILIGO PATIENTS AT H. ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Jusuf Nelva Karmila , Putra Imam budi , Utami Dina rizki
Published: November 2022

Background: Vitiligo is an acquired depigmenting skin disorder that can affect the patients’ quality of life (QOL).Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the QOL in patients with vitiligo.Patients and Methods: This study included 30 patients with vitiligo. All the patients filled out questionnaires Skindex- 29. Data were compiled and analyzed statistically.Results: Among the 30 vitiligo patients, 73,3 % were women and 26,7 % were men. Mean age of patients were 40.53 ± 12. 91 years old. The mean duration of vitiligo was 9.07 ± 7.643 years. Themean total Skindex-29 score of the subjects was 24.68 ± 7,72. There was significant difference according to age’s group (p =0,035) and sex ( p = 0,01) but there is no significant difference according to duration of disease’s group ( p = 0,582 ).Conclusions: The study findings showed that vitiligo has a significant effect on the patients’ QOL. It seems counselling is needed as part of treatment in vitiligo patients.
QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT IN SKIN TAG PATIENTS
Authors: Putra Imam budi , Jusuf Nelva Karmila , Kartayana Johan
Published: November 2022

Background: Patients with skin disease may experience clinical symptoms, such as itching, pain, and discomfort, that can have a negative impact on quality of life (QOL).Skin tag is a common benign tumor of the skin with small, soft pedunculated protrusion, it commonly occur in axilla, neck and major flexura area, despitethe lesion usually asimptomatic, sometimes patients complainabout cosmetics appereance, itching or discomfort experienced.Objective : The aim of our study was to assess the impact of skin tag lesion on quality of life of patients.Material and Method: This is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design, involving 50 patients with skin tag lesion who visited the Dermatology outpatient clinic Adam Malik GeneralHospital, Medan from September 2016 to October 2016. Thepatients were filled Indonesian version of skindex-29 questionnaire to measures the effects of skin disorders on their QOL.Results: In this study QOL in skin tag patient was fairly good, 38(76%) subjects had a skindex-29 category score<5, and 12(24%) subjects had a skindex-29 score 6-17. We didn’t findimpaired QOL in all skin tag patients.Conclusion : In this study we concludedskin tag does not affect the quality of life of the patients.
Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels as a Predictive Factor for Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Restimulia Lia , Munir Delfitri
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Allergy and 25-Hydroxyvitamin D deficiency were mentioned to be correlated. Still, there was limited number of studies in determining serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels as a predictive factor, particularly in allergic rhinitis (AR). This study has never been implemented in Indonesia which the main objective was to explore this topic. Methods: Consecutive sampling was used in recruiting the fifteen subjects. Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels were quantified using electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) method while the total nasal symptom scores were acquired by enumerate all nasal symptoms. Data of serum vitamin D levels and TNSS were analysed statistically.Results: Based on our previous study, the predictive value was illustrated from linier regresion = 10,230 – 0,281 (vitamin D), with negative moderate correlation (r = -0,613). This result can be comparable for someone with vitamin D level of 5.66 ng/mL that could predicted as 8.64 nasal score. Conclusion: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D could be a predictive factor for allergic rhinitis with negative moderate correlation. Hence, in the future research needs to be implemented.
The Relationship Between Anxiety Level with the Onset of Acne Vulgaris in Medical Faculty of Universitas Sumatera Utara 2016 – 2018
Authors: Salsabila Vanny , Hazlianda Cut Putri
Published: November 2022

Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammation of the follicle pilosebaceous induced by Propionibacterium acnes. Anxious circumstances increase the androgen hormones. This increases the production of sebum and the proliferation then activates Propionibacterium acnes, resulting in AV. To find out the relationship between levels of anxiety and the onset of AV to the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara (FK USU) 2016 – 2018 conducted observational research with cross sectional design. This research samples as many as 66 students of FK USU Group 2016 – 2018 and using stratified random sampling method. The result of anxiety level of FK USU students indicates that there are mild anxiety (92.4%) moderate anxiety (6.1%) and severe anxiety (1.5%). The AV event of FK USU students indicates that there are mild acne (51.5%) moderate acne (40.9%) severe acne (6.1%) and normal results (1.5%). With the chi square test there is a significant link between the level of anxiety and the onset of the vulgaris (p = 0.026). There is a significant relationship between the levels of anxiety with the onset of AV on student of FK USU 2016-2018.
Linfoma mamário masculino: relato de caso
Authors: Bianco Sabrina Ramos , Ale Thyago Araújo , Vieira Neto Walder , Silva Grasiela Costa , Rocha Júnior José Fernando da , Brasil Bruno Sérgio Costa , Bentes Barbarah Albuquerque
Published: November 2022

Linfoma mamário é uma forma rara de manifestação extra nodal do Linfoma não-Hodgkin (LNH) que tende a afetar homens na idade média de 60 anos, havendo poucos casos relatados na literatura. O diagnóstico pode se tornar difícil, devido a diferenciação necessária entre doença primária ou secundária ou manifestação extra nodal ou carcinoma mamário primário. As características mais comuns geralmente são sítios tumorais extranodais, subtipo histológico de alto grau, fenótipo B e estágio avançado. A combinação de quimioterapia, radioterapia e efeitos imunossupressores da doença de Hodgkin aumentam o risco para desenvolver LNH. A sobrevida dos pacientes com LNH agressivo está aumentando. Neste contexto, como questão norteadora, este artigo busca responder quais características radiológicas um portador de linfoma mamário tende a apresentar. Objetiva-se, portanto, relatar um caso desta doença e alertar para a possibilidade de LNH mamário, dentre as principais hipóteses diagnósticas do câncer de mama masculino. Este relato apresenta um caso clínico de um paciente com 31 anos de idade com tumor de mama. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura junto à descrição do caso, especificando a história pessoal e familiar, além de exames subsidiários do paciente em questão. Conclui-se que diante de um paciente com nódulo mamário, o diagnóstico precoce da lesão, favorece um tratamento com altas probabilidades de cura.
Architettura etnografica? Incipit, distanze, orizzonti per la ricerca e l'insegnamento
Authors: Briata Paola , Postiglione Gennaro
Published: November 2022

La così detta architectural ethnography ha visto crescere il proprio interesse grazie a studi recenti come quelli di Albena Yaneva e ai lavori e alle ricerche di Momoyo Kaijima con il suo Atelier Bow Wow. Prendendo le mosse da un interesse per le specificità dei percorsi etnografici quando sono messi in atto dagli architetti, ovvero da persone che dovrebbero avere una precisa sensibilità per la forma e per lo spazio, per le sue prati- che d'uso e per la sua materialità, l'articolo propone alcuni percorsi bibliografici tesi a definire una postura che negli ultimi anni abbiamo assunto nel fare didattica e ricerca per il progetto attraverso l'individuazione di convergenze e distanze con la letteratura esistente. Un percorso che ci ha portati a interrogarci sul ruolo della trascrizione (grafica, fotografica e testuale) nell'architectural ethnography, così come a mettere in tensione il ruolo di tradizione e innovazione in queste recenti esperienze.
Continuità e discontinuità tra ordinamenti spaziali e regimi sociopolitici nel Paseo de la Reforma e nel Messico
Authors: Pasini Roberto
Published: November 2022

L'articolo ricostruisce trasformazioni spaziali che si registrano nella struttura urbana di Parigi tra la Rivoluzione francese e la Comune mettendole in relazione con la successione dei regimi che governano la città e il paese nello stesso periodo. Si stabilisce così un modello inter- pretativo replicabile applicato alle trasformazioni spaziali che consolidano l'asse urbano del Paseo de la Reforma della Città del Messico in relazione alla successione d i governi e regimi tra Segundo Imperio e dictadura porfiriana. L'analisi è poi estesa all'evoluzione territoriale del paese tracciando un sintetico profilo dalle origini precolombiane fino alla costituzione dello stato nazionale moderno. Momenti di continuità e discontinuità degli ordinamenti spaziali sono identificati in relazione alle continuità e discontinuità dei regimi sociopolitici che si susseguono. L'articolo traccia infine conclusioni in merito alla manifestazione di aspirazioni transstoriche capaci di consolidarsi nello spazio di luoghi, città e territori utilizzando nel corso del tempo lo strumento di regimi apparentemente opposti.
Abitare Metamorfosi
Authors: Menchise Chiara
Published: November 2022

La casa come artefatto materiale e psichico del mondo con la funzione morale di rendere possibile la felicità, è ciò di cui scrive Coccia in un saggio che non riguarda l'architettura, ma una filosofia multispecie che mira a fare dell'intero pianeta una casa come unica possibilità di sopravvivenza. In 'Filosofia della casa' il filosofo si concentra sui pezzi che l'architettura solitamente perde nella sua traduzione dall'invisibile al visibile, riportando gli effetti che la città, la rivoluzione tecnologica e la pandemia hanno impresso sulla casa in quanto forti presenze modellanti, non ancora abbastanza considerate, e che invece richiedono e domandano la nostra attenzione e riconoscimento..
Sustainable transition and food democracy: The role of decision making process in Solidarity Purchasing Groups
Authors: Magalhães de Oliveira Gustavo , Martino Gaetano , Riganelli Chiara , Ascani Michela
Published: November 2022

This study investigates how the decision making process in Solidarity Purchasing Groups (SPGs), intended as hybrid organizations, supports the sustainability transition in food systems. The process of sustainability transition in food systems involves many kinds of tensions, especially in the process of pursuing a multiplicity of economic, social and environmental objectives. This study focuses on the SPGs in Italy and study how they organize their internal decision-making process and their search for the group objectives. This paper argues that the decentralization of the decision rights in SPGs sustains the integration of such different objectives and coordinates efficiently the multifaceted values of their members. The empirical analysis shows that the decision rights are decentralized and that the decentralized decision rights positions in solidarity purchasing groups are associated with the pursuing of different objectives. Our findings indicate that SPGs contributes to the transitions toward sustainability in food systems by using organizational democracy mechanisms to coordinate tensions among social, market and environmental values.
Does the Covid-19 affect food consumption patterns? A Transaction Cost Perspective
Authors: Polenzani Bianca , Marchini Andrea
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to study transaction costs and their antecedents, in relation to the willingness to buy groceries online in Italy, and to observe the effect of Covid-19 is having in those. The study used a positivist deductive approach to the theory development. To evaluate the relations, we developed a PLS-SEM using SmartPLS version 3.3.3, and tested the model using WarpPLS 7.0. The pandemic's discomforts impact significantly the willingness to buy food online, and it is also a mediator between transaction costs and willingness to buy online. The findings may help those manufacturers struggling with low-performing e-commerce during the Covid-19 pandemic. When restrictions are enforced, manufacturers should take action to reduce the uncertainty associated with online shopping. From the political point of view, it highlights the need for institutional help in organising online supply chains.
Differences between Italian specialty milk in large-scale retailing distribution
Authors: Maria Merlino Valentina , Massaglia Stefano , Blanc Simone , Brun Filippo , Borra Danielle
Published: November 2022

The specialty milk market in Italy has shown positive trends in recent years. Companies, from small producers to market leaders, continue to invest in differentiating their product lines, increasingly orienting their production choices towards specialties linked to sustainability and health benefits. This trend not only meets the needs of consumers, who are increasingly attentive to sustainable and healthy foods, but it also has a significant impact on the production and profitability of milk companies. Thus, this research aims to analyse the composition of specialty cow milk assortments in different large-scale retail (LSR) stores in North-West Italy. The objectives were to define the assortment depth of sustainable and health-focused milk categories, as well as the marketing policies currently applied in the LSR market for such products. Differences in the assortment of seven specialty product categories were evaluated with regard to brands, milk origin and packaging material, using the Correspondence Analysis. Price differences between product categories were analysed using ANOVA and comparing the product brands and the different formats of large-scale retailers. The main results highlight the key characteristics and differences of the specialty milk supply, taking into consideration the main sales channel of this type of product.
Trends in consumers' preferences towards fresh-cut vegetables during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Maesano Giulia , Hamam Manal , Pecorino Biagio , Pappalardo Gioacchino , D'Amico Mario , Chinnici Gaetano
Published: November 2022

The fresh-cut sector has shown a positive trend in recent years, due to the "ease of use" and the increasing innovation in the quality and safety features of these products. However, in Italy, a negative trend was observed during the lockdown Covid-19. The objective of this study is to investigate consumer preferences for fresh-cut products and to identify the sensory and extrinsic attributes that influence consumer choice. It also examines whether consumer behaviour has changed during the lockdown Covid-19. An online questionnaire was administered to a convenience sample of 427 consumers. A one-way ANOVA was conducted to identify preferences for specific types of fresh-cut products; then, a factor analysis was conducted to highlight key socioeconomic variables and product attributes. Finally, a cluster analysis was conducted to identify homogeneous consumer groups. The results indicate that some attributes, including "ease of use", "texture" and "colour" show a high level of interest and appreciation by consumers. The outcomes also reveal that there has been a change in consumer attitudes during the lockdown Covid-19, mainly for reasons related to the difficulty in food procurement, the fear of contagion during purchasing occasion, and higher prices. The findings of this research contribute to the knowledge of consumers' behaviour towards fresh-cut products in the period of lockdown Covid-19.
Financial development and development of renewable energy technologies: A comparison of developing and developed countries
Authors: Rezagholizadeh Mahdieh , Abdi Younes
Published: November 2022

Greenhouse gas emissions are a global concern, and many countries around the world are looking for alternative traditional sources of hydrocarbon energy with economic and environ- mental benefits, including considering the effects of rising oil prices and their subsequent shocks, increasing energy security, and reducing consumption of fossil fuels. The effective role of renewable energy in sustainable development, reducing greenhouse gases and increasing energy security on the one hand, and the necessity of assigning major financial resources to renewable energy projects on the other hand, double the importance of financial improve- ment in the development of renewable energy sources. Due to the importance of this issue, using a panel data model, the present study examines the impact of financial development in the stock market, credit market and total financial markets on the development of renewable energy technology in two groups of selected developed and developing countries during the years 2000-2018. According to the results, financial development has a significant positive impact on the development of renewable energy technology. Due to the nature of this type of energy, it can have multiple environmental benefits as well. Furthermore, in this regard, in the selected developed countries, the improved financial market (credit and stock markets) has a positive effect on the development of the annual installed capacity of renewable energy. How- ever, in the selected developing countries, development in financial market has a positive effect on the deployment of renewable energy as well. Based on the coefficients in two re- gression models, credit market improvement has a greater effect on the development of the installed capacity of renewable energy technologies in developing countries rather than in developed countries. Also, the overall financial index indicates that financial development has a greater effect on deployment of renewable energies in developed countries rather than in developing countries. JEL classification: G2, Q43, C23
Regulatory and legal provision of alternative sources of energy as a component of the energy sector of the economy
Authors: Vyshnevska Yuliia , Ladychenko Viktor , Uliutina Olena , Kanaryk Juliia , Movchun Svitlana
Published: November 2022

The article provides that the military actions in Donbass, the temporary occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the global pandemic caused by the coronavirus and a num- ber of secondary causes were the result of the first manifestations of the economic crisis in Ukraine. It is confirmed that the regulatory support of alternative energy sources in Ukraine consists of a large number of regulations and bylaws, which is an indicator of advanced work of legislative and executive bodies to further improve the mechanisms of regulatory support for the gradual transition to alternative energy sources. It is important for Ukraine now to provide state support to electricity producers from alternative energy sources on a competitive basis, namely through auctions and tenders. After all, such potential should be used to stimu- late the country's economic activity, improve its trade balance, which allows not only mod- ernizing fixed assets in the energy sector.
Promuovere salute e prevenire cronicità nella popolazione over 65: il programma Gruppi di Cammino in Regione Lombardia
Authors: Gelmi Giusi , Parisi Giulia , Calloni Lia , Torri Aurora , Paola Capriulo Anna , Celata Corrado
Published: November 2022

La Lombardia è la regione italiana con il maggior numero di over 65enni: oltre 2 milioni, pari al 22,9% della popolazione (Istat, 2020). Molti soffrono di una o più patologie croniche, incidendo per il 70% sulla spesa sanitaria regionale (Dgr 4662/2015). Le evidenze di letteratu-ra indicano la sedentarietà tra le cause che concorrono allo sviluppo di patologie croniche e sottolineano la necessità di politiche e programmi per promuovere l'attività fisica per favorire l'invecchiamento attivo e in buona salute (Active and Healthy Ageing). In tal senso, dal 2009 Regione Lombardia ha individuato i Gruppi di Cammino come programma principe per pro-muovere e mantenere la salute della popolazione over 65, inserendolo nei propri Piani Regio-nali Prevenzione. Il programma consiste in un'attività organizzata dove un gruppo di persone si ritrova per camminare insieme, almeno due volte a settimana, seguendo un percorso urbano o extra-urbano, sotto la guida di un conduttore (Walking leader). Rappresentano una strategia capace di promuovere il movimento di adulti e anziani in sicurezza, la conoscenza di temi di salute, la partecipazione dei cittadini e le loro abilità sociali, rispondendo ai principi chiave delle politiche di promozione della salute e di Active Ageing (Oms, 2002). L'articolo, attraverso la descrizione dei differenti passaggi adottati per l'implementazione del programma secondo la lente dell'Interactive System Framework, darà evidenza di come il programma Gruppi di Cammino sia una strategia che ad oggi promuove il movimento di oltre 18600 over 65.
Una sfida per due: implicazioni psicologiche del diabete gestazionale
Authors: Antinori Veronica , Di Trani Michela
Published: November 2022

Il diabete gestazionale è una tra le patologie mediche più comuni in gravidanza. Nonostante sia per definizione transitorio, costituisce un fattore di rischio per lo sviluppo di alcune patologie croniche per tutto l'arco della vita. Questa rassegna sistematica è stata svolta con la metodologia PRISMA per tentare di inquadrare le possibili variabili psicologiche correlate a questa diagnosi, analizzando gli studi presenti in letteratura a partire dall'anno 2000. Sono stati selezionati ed esaminati 51 studi, che sono stati poi divisi ed analizzati sulla base dell'argomento trattato. Le variabili che sono stati indagate dalla letteratura come possibili conseguenze o fattori correlati al diabete gestazionale sono: la depressione post-partum e la sintomatologia depressiva, l'ansia, lo stress e le strategie di coping, le conseguenze sulla sessualità, l'alimentazione e la Qualità della Vita. Una parte della letteratura ha, inoltre, indagato qualitativamente le narrazioni delle donne che avevano avuto diagnosi di diabete gestazionale, da cui è stato possibile trarre delle informazioni sulle conseguenze che soggettivamente erano riportate dalle persone interessate. Emerge in modo univoco come il diabete gestazionale possa rappresentare un importante stressor, i cui effetti sono però influenzati da diversi fattori soggettivi, sanitari e socia-li, che è auspicabile vengano approfonditi dalla letteratura scientifica futura.
Self-presentation and emotional contagion on Facebook: new experimental measures of profiles' emotional coherence
Authors: Serritella Elena , Duradoni Mirko , Guidi Elisa
Published: November 2022

Social Networks allow users to self-present by sharing personal content, and emotions expressed in a post affect the subsequent posts, eliciting a congruent emotion. The main goals of this research were to investigate the emotional coherence between wall posts and their comments on SNSs and to evaluate the association between the profiles' General Emotional Coherence and self-presentation styles from a sample of adolescent's Facebook profiles (n = 50; Mage = 16.95; 50% female). Two new experimental metrics were developed, describing the emotional load (positive and negative) of posts and comments, and the mood correspondence between them. The combination of these measures was used to define the profiles' "General Emotional Coherence". Results confirm how publishing an emotional post corresponds to receiving comments with a coherent mood. The more "emotionally coherent" profiles are characterized by a typical self-presentation style (more posts, more comments and likes).
L'identità corporea digitalizzata: l'utilizzo dei social media nella costruzione dell'immagine di Sé di adolescenti e giovani adulti
Authors: Sica Luigia Simona
Published: November 2022

L'utilizzo massiccio di social-network basati sull'immagine modifica le tradizionali fonti di feedback per il proprio aspetto fisico. Esplorando il ruolo del digitale nella costruzione dell'immagine di Sé, in questo studio abbiamo esaminato la relazione tra il processo di osservazione di immagini modificate su Instagram, l'autostima e il dimorfismo corporeo. Misure self-report sono state somministrate a 327 adolescenti e giovani adulti. I risultati dello studio indicano che sia il processo di osservazione di immagini modificate che la manipolazione della propria immagine aumentano i sintomi dismorfici. I risultati suggeriscono, dunque, che l'essere costantemente esposti a fotografie manipolate può configurarsi come una nuova area di rischio per lo sviluppo identitario di adolescenti e giovani adulti.