bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolución de las empresas industriales del sector agrícola en Ecuador
Authors: Andrade Guamán Jaime Fernando , Silva Gómez Daniela Stefania , Jacome Izurieta Oswaldo , Yanzapanta Analuisa Nidia
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es explicar los factores determinantes que inciden en la productividad de las empresas industriales del sector agrícola en Ecuador durante el periodo 2010-2020. Para ello, se describió a las empresas industriales del sector agrícola en Ecuador y su evolución durante el período mencionado. Posterior a ello, se estimó la función de producción de las empresas industriales del sector agrícola en Ecuador. También, se establecieron los determinantes de la productividad total de factores de las empresas industriales del sector agrícola en Ecuador mediante un modelo de datos de panel. Los resultados demuestran que el factor productivo que más incide en la producción de las empresas industriales del sector agrícola es el trabajo. Además, el tamaño de la empresa es el principal determinante de la productividad de la empresa siendo las demás variables analizadas significativas y explicando el 61 por ciento de los cambios generados en la productividad. Se concluye que el trabajo es el factor productivo más determinante y que el modelo utilizado para explicar la productividad es altamente significativo.
El EL CONSUMO DE LOS HOGARES Y LA CONTAMINACIÓN EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: Ruiz Guajala Mery Esperanza , Álvarez Jiménez Elsy  Marcela , Mayorga Abril César Medardo , Vaca Wagner
Published: June 2024

La actividad humana genera contaminación y este es un mal que está presente y no se lo puede ver a simple vista, pero su daño está reflejado por los elementos nocivos que se encuentran en la atmósfera provocando daños a la salud. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la relación entre el consumo final de los hogares y la contaminación ambiental en el Ecuador durante el período 2010 – 2020. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables: consumo final de los hogares, emisiones de dióxido de carbono, consumo de energía y los residuos sólidos; además se determinó la relación entre el consumo final y las emisiones de CO2 tomando en cuenta la teoría de la curva medio ambiental de Simon Kuznets; así como también una correlación a partir de un modelo econométrico (VAR) para identificar la conexión entre las variables de estudio. Los resultados demuestran que el consumo final es estadísticamente significativo para las emisiones de CO2, consumo de energía y residuos sólidos demostrando un p-valor menor a 0.05.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ SOSYAL GİRİŞİM DÜZEYİ VE YAŞAM TATMİNİ DÜZEYİ İNCELEMESİ
Authors: Çelik Aynur
Published: June 2024

Girişimcilik kavramı; mevcut fırsatlardan yararlanmak amacıyla bazı kaynakların ve bazı süreçlerin araştırıldığı, değerlendirildiği, bunlardan faydalanıldığı bir süreç olarak ifade edilebilir.Sosyal girişimcilik ise girişimcilik çeşitlerinden biri olup, ekonomik kâr amacında olmayan organizasyonların gelir elde etmek için yaptığı sosyal amaçlı bir girişimcilik dalıdır. Yaşam tatmini kavramı ise insanın kendi yaşamını beğenmesi, kendi yaşamını onaylaması ve yaşamından memnun olması ile ilgilidir.
Bu araştırmada; girişimcilik kavramı ve girişimcilik çeşitleri, sosyal girişimcilik kavramı incelenmiş; girişimciliğin bir dalı olan sosyal girişimcilik, gençler ve yaşam tatmini kavramı değerlendirilmiştir.Araştırmaya Türkiye den 454 üniversite öğrencisi katılmış olup üniversite öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğunun sosyal girişim alanına uzak olmadığı ve öncelikli olarak kadın hakları ve kadın dayanışması ve çocuk hakları ve çocuklara yardım konularında istekli olduları tespit edilmiştir. Yaşam tatmini ölçeği puanları ile sosyal girişimcilik öncülleri ölçeğinin puanları arasında negatif yöndedir, çok zayıf derecede ve istatistiksel olarak da anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir .
Practice of concluding the production secrets (know-how) transfer agreements
Authors: Nechepurenko Yu.
Published: June 2024

The Belarus’ trade secrets protecting (know-how) practice in different time periods has been summarized, and statistics on the contracts registration in the patent office in 1993–2013 provided. There have been analyzed the basic requirements to agreements on the disposal of rights to know-how. The unsolved problems in the national legislation that complicate the process of production secrets transfer have been identified.
The effect of reusing formaldehyde fixative solution on the quality of histopathological slides and the amount of waste produced
Authors: Hardi Zon , Wiryanti Wiwin , Durachim Adang , Rahmat Mamat
Published: June 2024

Background: Neutral buffered formalin (NBF) 10% fixative solution is widely used in histopathological slides. The fixation process generates liquid waste of NBF 10% and solid waste of tissue remnants. Objective: The research aimed to assess the reuse of NBF 10% fixative solution on the quality of histopathological slides and calculate the amount of waste produced. Methods: Treatments included single-use of fixative solution (control), reuse for 1, 2, and 3 times. Ten sample slides were prepared for each treatment, consisting of intestinal tissue, uterine fibroids, prostate, uterus, ovarian cyst, portio vaginalis cervicis, thyroid, rectum, breast fibroadenoma, and gallbladder tissues. Tissues were fixed with NBF 10% and processed histologically with hematoxylin-eosin staining. Liquid waste of NBF 10% and solid waste of tissue remnants were quantified. Histopathological slide quality was measured under a microscope for nuclear and cytoplasmic clarity, staining intensity, and color uniformity. Results: Control slides exhibited good quality with clearly blue-stained nuclei, pink cytoplasm, no color accumulation, and uniform staining across fields of view. Reused NBF 10% slides experienced a decrease in quality compared to the control but were still usable for diagnosis. Slides reused 2 and 3 times showed poor quality, making diagnosis difficult. Fixation resulted in 299.0 liters of liquid waste of NBF 10% and 64.9 kilograms of solid tissue remnants. Conclusion: Reusing NBF 10% decreases histological slide quality, though reuse once still allows for diagnosis. Reusing 10% NBF for tissue fixation can reduce the liquid waste of fixative solution and solid tissue waste.
Model Matematik Prediksi Pembentukan Biogas dari Limbah Kotoran Ternak
Authors: Putra Guyup Mahardhian Dwi , Setiawati Diah Ajeng
Published: June 2024

Petroleum is currently the most commonly used fuel in Indonesia, but its availability is decreasing! Therefore, alternative energy sources are needed.  One solution is to convert agricultural and livestock waste into biogas, which is a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source! Biogas can be used for cooking, generating electricity, and even as fuel for vehicles! The aim of this research is to develop a mathematical model for predicting biogas volume! Can you believe it? The experiment involved creating biogas from a mixture of cow dung and water in a 1:2 ratio. The mixture was stirred until evenly distributed in a portable biogas floating drum. No gas was formed from the first day until the seventh day, but on the eighth day, gas began to form and its volume was recorded! A mathematical model approach, namely the Gompertz and Logistic Models, was used to predict the formation of biogas volume! And guess what? The results indicate that both models were able to predict the data accurately with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.99!  The validity test results show that the Gompertz model is the most reliable for making predictions! This is indicated by the bias value of 0.002, MSEP value of 0.000, and EI of 0.058. The validity test value is smaller than the validity test value obtained in the Logistic model, which is a bias value of 0.016, MSEP value of 0.005, and Ei value of 0.329.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan dari Limbah Penetasan Telur Ayam terhadap Media Pemeliharaan Lobster Pasir (Panulirus Homarus)
Authors: Amanda Dwika Melani , Azhar Fariq , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Syukur Abdul , Amin Muhammad , Faturrahman Faturrahman
Published: June 2024

Chicken egg hatching waste flour can be an alternative to replace expensive spiny lobster feed because apart from being waste it is also cheap and easy to obtain. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of feeding chicken egg hatching waste on the water quality of spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus). This research used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with 3 replication. The results of the study showed that the composition of chicken egg waste can influence temperature, DO, pH, salinity, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, Specific Growth Rate, Feed Conversion Ratio and Survival Rate of spiny lobste.
Linguagem Jurídica: produção textual, direito e argumentação v.2
Authors: Oliveira Ana Larissa Adorno Marciotto , Dias Luiz Francisco , Santos Isabel Peixoto dos
Published: June 2024

Em seu volume 2, esta coletânea congrega os artigos provenientes dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso da turma 2022/2, segunda turma do Curso de Especialização em Linguagem Jurídica - LINJUR - da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Ao representar uma conquista acadêmica importante para os autores, a obra também procura modestamente cumprir a função de aproximar a comunidade do trabalho produzido no curso. Ela também busca servir de encorajamento aos alunos concluintes para que continuem a perseguir o aperfeiçoamento profissional e acadêmico, sempre desejáveis e cada vez mais necessários, principalmente frente às rápidas mudanças dos tempos presentes.
Konstribusi Kemampuan Penyesuaian Diri Dan Keterampilan Berkomunikasi Terhadap Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Pada Siswa SMA NW Tebaban
Authors: Partha I Dewa Putu
Published: June 2024

Konstribusi Kemampuan Penyesuaian Diri dan  Keterampilan  Berkomunikasi  Terhadap Kemampuan  Memecahkan Masalah Pada  Siswa  SMA   NW    Tebaban   Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019â€.Penelitian  ini  bertujuan   untuk   mengetahui    Kemampuan Penyesuaian Diri dan Keterampilan Berkomunikasi Terhadap Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Pada Siswa SMA NW Tebaban  Tahun Pelajaran  2018/2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penelitian deskriptif digunakan untuk berupaya memecahkan atau  menjawab permasalah yang  sedang  dihadapi pada  situasi  sekarang. Adapaun teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulakan  data adalah melaluiobservasi dan penyebaran angket. Observasi ini di gunakan untuk mengetahui kegiatan konselor, danangket ini digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan penyesuiandiri, dankemampuan menyelesaikan masalah siswa. Dapat dikatakan bahwa Kemampuan Penyesuaian Diri dan Keterampilan    Berkomunikasi    efektif Terhadap  Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Pada Siswa SMA  NW  Tebaban Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
Pengaruh Konseling Realita Terhadap Kesulitan Anak Menerima Keadaan Keluarga Broken Home
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Deni , Wadi Ardi ANdika
Published: June 2024

The effect of reality counseling on the difficulties of children accepting the situation of the Broken Home family in class XII MA NW Tanak Maik students 2017/2018 academic year. The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of Reality counseling to overcome the difficulties of children accepting the state of Broken Home family. This type of research is research with a single subject research design using design (AB). in this study researchers used one problem student as a sample taken with a purposive technique. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire. The analysis was carried out in the initial phase (A) and the intervetion phase (B), and using a single subject of the expriment formula by calculating the number of data points (scores) in each condition, the number of dependent variables to be changed, the level of data stability and changes in the level of data in one condition or intermediate conditions. actual research results to overcome the difficulties of children accepting the state of a broken family at home in the Tanak Maik Aliyah Madrasah NW.
Peran Guru Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Implementasi Program BK Di SMA Negeri Se-Lombok Timur
Authors: Marfuatun Marfuatun , Fajrurrijal Lalu Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang peran guru BK dalam implementasi program bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah menengah atas se- Lombok Timur tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang menggunakan metode survei, yang diukur dengan menggunakan instumen angket sebagai alat pengumpul data yang utama dan dilengkapi dengan wawancara. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 3 (tiga) sekolah yaitu (SMAN 1 Masbagik, SMAN 1 Suralaga dan SMAN 1 Sukamulia) yang dipilih dari tiga kecamatan se-Lombok Timur. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif, yang selanjutnya skor yang diperoleh dianalisis ke dalam persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru BK dalam implementasi program bimbingan dan konseling di SMAN 1 Masbagik menunjukkan hasil cukup baik, peran guru BK dalam implementasi program bimbingan dan konseling di SMAN 1 Suralaga menunjukkan hasil cukup baik, dan Peran guru BK dalam implementasi program bimbingan dan konseling di SMAN 1 Sukamulia menunjukkan hasil cukup baik. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian tentang peran guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam implementasi program BK di SMA Negeri Se-Lombok Timur tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 tergolong cukup baik, cukup baik, dan cukup baik
Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Hubungan Sos1o-Emosional Anak Dalam Keluarga Broken Home Pada Siswa SMPN 1 Pringgasela Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Khairunnisa Ida
Published: June 2024

Penelitian   ini   bertujuan   untuk   mengetahui   pengaruh   konseling   kelompok   dengan pendekatan eksistensil humanistik dalam meningkatkan hubungan sosio-emosional anak dalam keluarga  broken home  siswa  SMPN  1    Pringgasela  tahun pelajaran  2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian eksperimen preâ€¢ ksperimental   dengan  menggunakan   One  Group  Pre-Test   Post   Test  Design.Subjek penelitian ini adalah 6 orang siswa kelas VIII. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara  dan angket hubungan  sosio-emosional  anak dalam keluarga broken home  dan  dianalisis  dengan  menggunakan  data  kuantitatif berupa  angka-angka  yang diolah  menggunakan  statistik  sederhana  dan data kualitatif dideskripsikan  dan diolah menggunakan analisis naratif.Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan   bahwa  data  kondisi  awal   siswa  sebelum  diberikan konseling  kelompok  menggunakan  wawancara  dan  angket  hubungan  sosio-emosional anak dalam keluarga Broken Home  termasuk kategori  kurang baik,  dengan katakteristik 1)  Subyek menolak aturan dan nasehat orang lain,  2)   ingin terlepas dari pengawasan orang tua, 3) merasa tidak dihargai oleh teman sebaya, 4) merasa dianggap tidak berguna oleh orang lain,  5) merasa sedih karena banyak beban pikiran,  6) menggerutu/marahâ€¢ marah sendiri ketika mempunyai masalah dengan orang lain.  Setelah siswa di berikan tereatmen layanan konseling kelompok, terdapat perubahan tingkat hubungan sosioâ€¢ emosional anak dalam keluarga broken home meningkat menjadi katagori baik dengan karakteristik  1)  Subyek menerima aturan dan nasehat orang lain,  2)  tidak ingin terlepas dari pengawasan orang tua, 3) merasa udihargai oleh teman sebaya, 4) merasa dianggap berguna oleh orang lain,  5) merasa biasa saja meskipun banyak beban pikiran,  6) bisa mengendalikan  emosi ketika mempunyai masalah dengan orang lain.  Kesimpulan  dari penelitian ini adalah ada Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Dengan Pendekatan Eksistensil Humanistik untuk Meningkatkan Hubungan Sosio-Emosional Anak dalam Keluarga Broken Home Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Pengaruh Teknik Rebt Dengan Menggunakan Model ABCDEF Untuk Mengatasi Rasa Rendah Diri Siswa
Authors: Nusuki Nusuki , Yulianti Dewi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh teknik REBT dengan menggunakan model ABCDEF untuk mengatasi rasa rendah diri siswa kelas VII di MTs NW Tanak Maik Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain subjek tunggal menggunakan desain (A-B). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan satu orang siswa yang bermasalah sebagai sampel yaitu yang diambil dengan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala. Analisis data dilakukan pada fase baseline (A) dan fase intervensi (B), dan menggunakan rumus eksperimen subjek tunggal dengan menghitung banyaknya data poin (skor) dalam setiap kondisi, banyaknya variabel terikat yang ingin diubah, tingkat stabilitas data dan perubahan level data dalam satu kondisi atau antar kondisi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian layanan pendekatan konseling pengaruh konseling REBT dengan menggunakan model ABCDEF untuk mengatasi rasa rendah diri siswa di MTs NW Tanak Maik.
EFEKTIFITAS BELAJAR DI RUMAH ERA PANDEMI COVID -19 BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Deni , YUnitasari Dukha , Partha I Dewa Putu , Jauhari Safrudin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana efektivitas proses belajar di rumah era pendemi covid -19 bagi anak sekolah dasar di masyarakat Nyelak Kelayu Jorong. Pelaksanaan penelitian di lapangan daam bentuk kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah oran tua dan siswa, data di analisis dengan reduksi data yang tersaji untuk kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Pada saatnya pembahasannya di sampaikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses beljar siswa di rumah tidak efektif, karena tidak terkontrol oleh guru, orang tua, dan lebih banyak maen-maen. Diketahui masyarakat Nyelak banyak buruh tani dan walau di beritahu diam di rumah namun sebgaian besar masyarakat terus melakukan kerja demi menopang kelangsungan hidup anak-anak mereka. Kontrol pendidikan yang paling tepat untuk meningkatkan proses belajar adalah orang tua dan guru.
Mineralogical and Petrographical Features of Southeast Anatolian Metamorphic Complex (Pütürge Metamorphics, Eastern Taurides-Türkiye)
Authors: Sar Abdullah , Rizeli Mustafa Eren , Ertürk Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2024

Pütürge Metamorphics, located within the nappe zone in the Southeastern Anatolian Orogenic Belt (SAOB), crop out in large areas in the study area. Pütürge Metamorphics were examined in the Upper Metamorphic and Lower Metamorphic Unit. Lower Metamorphic Unit; It is represented by amphibolite, amphibole schist, biotite schist, granitic gneiss and augen gneises Upper Metamorphic Unit; with kyanite quartzite veins, muscovite schist, mica schist, garnet mica schist, garnet quartz mica schist, chloritoid chlorite schist and marbles. Pütürge Metamorphics start with augen gneisses at the base and are overlain by biotite schist-amphibole schist and granitic gneisses. At the top, there are kyanite quartzite veins, muscovite schist, mica schist, garnet mica schist, garnet quartz mica schist, chloritoid chlorite schist and marbles belonging to the Upper Metamorphic Unit. The main mineral assemblage of the Pütürge Metamorphics consists of quartz, alkali feldspar, plagioclase, biotite, muscovite, sericite, chlorite, garnet, tremolite actinolite, dental, chloritoid and calcite minerals in varying amounts.
Innovative materials in sustainable construction: A review
Authors: Tosin Daniel Iluyomade  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu
Published: June 2024

The construction industry plays a significant role in global resource consumption and environmental impact. In response, sustainable construction practices are increasingly focusing on the use of innovative materials to reduce environmental impact, improve energy efficiency, and enhance the overall sustainability of buildings and infrastructure. This review examines the latest advancements in innovative materials for sustainable construction and their potential to revolutionize the way we build. The review begins by outlining the key challenges facing the construction industry, including resource depletion, carbon emissions, and waste generation. It then explores the role of innovative materials in addressing these challenges, highlighting their ability to reduce energy consumption, improve durability, and lower lifecycle costs compared to traditional materials. Several innovative materials are discussed, including engineered wood products, recycled aggregates, and bio-based materials. Engineered wood products, such as cross-laminated timber, are increasingly being used as sustainable alternatives to traditional building materials due to their strength, durability, and carbon sequestration properties. Recycled aggregates, derived from construction and demolition waste, are being used to reduce the environmental impact of concrete production while conserving natural resources. Bio-based materials, such as bamboo and hempcrete, offer renewable alternatives to conventional building materials and have low embodied energy. The review also examines the challenges and opportunities associated with the use of innovative materials in sustainable construction, including cost considerations, regulatory barriers, and market acceptance. It concludes by highlighting the importance of continued research and development in the field of innovative materials to drive sustainable construction practices forward. Overall, this review demonstrates the significant potential of innovative materials to transform the construction industry and contribute to a more sustainable built environment. By embracing these materials and integrating them into sustainable construction practices, the industry can reduce its environmental footprint and create buildings and infrastructure that are more resilient, efficient, and environmentally friendly.
تَأْثِيرُ الفُصْحَى عَلَى لُغَاتِ التَّوَاصُلِ فِي المُجْتَمَعَاتِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ الْحَدِيثَةِ
Authors: Sayed Samir
Published: June 2024

إن البحث في تاريخ الفصحى القديم بمقدار ما يحمل من شَغَفٍ عِلْمِيٍّ، فهو يحمل معه صعوبات ملموسة في الوصول إلى صورة واضحة لما كانت عليه الفصحى قبل الإسلام، وكذلك يجد البحث صعوبة أخرى هي اتساع حدوده المكانية؛ فلقد وَضَعَتْ هذه الورقة كل بلاد الوطن العربي بجناحيه الأفريقي والأسيوي تحت مجهر الاختبار، ثم سَلَّطَتْ الضوء على حدود تأثير الفصحى في اللهجات العربية المعاصرة. وما كان لهذه الورقة أن تستقصي جميع الظواهر اللهجية في العالم العربي، أو تمسحها مسحًا شاملًا، فذاك عمل تَقْصُرُ عنه الهِمَم وتُفْرَدُ له المُطَوَّلات؛ وتَضِيقُ في الإحاطة به ورقة بحثية واحدة؛ إذ لابد فيه من دراسة مسحية شاملة تفتقر إلى خبرات، وتدعمها مؤسسات؛ إنما سَلَّطَتْ هذه الورقة الضوء على حدود تأثير الفصحى في اللهجات العربية المعاصرة حسب العينات العشوائية المختارة من مجتمع البحث.
لقد جاءت هذه الورقة لتضيء جانبًا يمثل علاقة الفصحى باللهجات، وحدود تأثير الأولى في الثانية، وقد افترض البحث أن تكون الفصحى هي المكوّن الرئيس للهجات الخطاب في المجتمعات العربية المعاصرة على رأس مكونات ثلاثة أخرى هي: لهجات القبائل العربية القديمة التي هاجرت زمن الفتح الإسلامي أو بعده، إضافة إلى لغات الشعوب الأصلية للبلاد المفتوحة، مع المكون الأجنبي في حقبة الاستعمار الغربي إلى الآن.
وقد اعتمد البحث في اختبار هذا الفرض على المنهج الوصفي متخذًا أداة الملاحظة العلمية لعينات عشوائية للظواهر اللغوية المحكية في لغة الحياة اليومية.
ومن نتائج هذه الدراسة أن القبائل العربية المهاجرة من شبه الجزيرة إلى الأمصار المفتوحة قد حافظت على تقاليدها وعاداتها اللغوية زمنًا ممتدًا إلى العصر الحديث، ولقد أكد البحث على أن هذا الرافد هو الرافد العظيم للهجات العربية الحديثة خصوصًا في الجانب المشرقي من الوطن العربي، وذلك ما أكد عليه حفني ناصف وغيره. ولا نعدم روافد أخرى مؤثرة في لغة التخاطب اليومي كطائفة من ألفاظ الدخيل التي تشيع على الألسنة العربية وبخاصة بعد ثورة المعلومات، وانتشار الشبكة الدولية، ووسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، والعولمة الثقافية، والتغريب الذي وقعت المنطقة العربية برمتها تحت رحمته. إلى جانب ما ترسَّب على الألسنة من بقايا اللغات القديمة التي كان يتكلمها الناس قبل الفتح العربي. حدث ذلك في ظل غياب شبه تام لسلطان الفصحى القرآنية على تقويم اللسان وضبط المخارج والأصوات على النموذج العربي المحتذى، صحيح أن مجامع اللغة العربية في الوطن العربي بذلت وتبذل في ذلك جهدًا لمواجهة سيل الألفاظ الدخيلة على الألسنة، لكن لا مجيب. لقد ظهر من خلال البحث أنه لولا وجود القرآن الذي تكفَّل الله بحفظه لاندثرت الفصحى التي عمود قوامها لهجة قريش كاندثار أخواتها الآرامية والسريانية، أو كاندثار اللاتينية من الفرع الهندوأوروبي.
إن الفصحى لم تكن يومًا لغة تخاطب وسليقة لقبيلة من القبائل كما بَيَّنَ البحث، بل هي: لغة مشتركة أخذت من لغات القبائل العربية، وتشكلت بذلك قبل الإسلام؛ فهي لغة أدبية تُوِّجَتْ بنزول القرآن الكريم بها، احترمها القدماء وأجلُّوها، وأهَمْلَ أمرَها المُحْدَثُون.
إن البحث يستنكر في توصياته امتداد مسافة الخُلف بين اللغة واللهجات في العصر الحديث، لأننا نحتاج لثورة لغوية حقيقية تعيد للعربية الفصحى جزءًا من مكانتها في النفوس والأسماع، ونحن إذ نطمح لذلك لا نُلغي دور اللهجات في إحداث التواصل المطلوب، بل نضعه في نصابه الصحيح، وضمن حجمه المعقول. والبحث يمثل خطوة سبقتها بلا شك خطى، ولابد أن تتبعها على الطريق خطوات.
PENERAPAN TA’ZIR EDUKATIF DALAM MENANAMKAN KEDISIPLINAN PADA SANTRI (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN FADLILLAH TAMBAK SUMUR WARU SIDOARJO)
Authors: Sofyan Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas: (1) Bagaimana penerapan ta‘zir di Pondok Pesantren Fadliliah Tambak Sumur Waru Sidoarjo?; (2) Bagaimana ta‘zir di Pondok Pesantren Fadlillah Tambak Sumur Waru Sidoarjo dalam menerapkan kedisiplinan pada santri? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan atau keajegan pengamatan, triangulasi dan pemeriksaan teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa (1) Pondok Pesantren Fadlillah Waru Sidoarjo melakukan pembinaan pendisiplinan kepada santri guna tercapainya tujuan pendidikan di lingkungan pesantren. Tindakan pendisiplinan tersebut berupa pemberian hukuman (ta‘zir), misalnya gundul, menghatamkan Al-Qur’an dan lain sebagainya. Tindakan pendisiplinan kepada santri di pondok pesantren fadlillah waru sidoarjo merupakan cara dalam pendisiplinan pengurus pondok terhadap santri yang bermasalah agar taat  kepada peraturan-peraturan yang telah ditetapkan dan disepakati oleh pihak pengelola pengurus pondok pesantren. Penerapan hukuman juga dipahami sebagai sarana dalam mendidik santri agar menimbulkan efek jera dan tidak mengulanginya kembali; (2) Ta‘zir diangggap metode yang efektif dalam proses pendisiplinan santri. Namun, hal itu tidak lantas dijadikan langkah utama dalam tindakan pendisiplinan tersebut. Terkadang tindakan tersebut justru menjadikan santri menjadi tertekan.
Dinamika Lembaga Zakat Dalam Masyarakat: Perspektif Sosiologi Terhadap Distribusi Kekayaan Dan Keadilan Sosial
Authors: Makmur Istikomah , Dewi Rosanti  , Khaerunnisa Tri Darmaningrum
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika lembaga zakat dalam masyarakat dengan menggunakan perspektif sosiologi untuk memahami distribusi kekayaan dan keadilan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Dalam penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan dari berbagai lembaga zakat, masyarakat penerima zakat, dan tokoh masyarakat terkait. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor sosial, ekonomi, politik, dan budaya yang mempengaruhi dinamika lembaga zakat dalam distribusi kekayaan dan upaya mencapai keadilan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga zakat menghadapi tantangan dalam menjalankan perannya secara efektif dan adil. Beberapa masalah yang diidentifikasi meliputi ketidakmerataan distribusi zakat, kekurangan transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana, dan ketidaktepatan pemilihan penerima zakat. Selain itu, faktor sosial seperti stigmatisasi terhadap penerima zakat dan ketidakpedulian sosial juga berdampak pada dinamika lembaga zakat. Namun, penelitian ini juga menyoroti peran lembaga zakat dalam mencapai keadilan sosial. Lembaga zakat dapat menjadi alat untuk mengurangi kesenjangan sosial dan mendorong pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Namun, untuk mencapai tujuan ini, perlu adanya reformasi dalam pengelolaan lembaga zakat, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya zakat, dan peran aktif dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam pengawasan dan pengembangan lembaga zakat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang dinamika lembaga zakat dalam masyarakat dan relevansinya dalam konteks distribusi kekayaan dan keadilan sosial. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk merumuskan kebijakan dan tindakan yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan peran lembaga zakat dalam mencapai keadilan sosial dalam masyarakat.
Yas Sürecinde Anlam Oluşturma Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye uyarlanması
Authors: Kuşci İsmail , Oğuz Duran Nagihan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, orijinali Yang ve Lee (2022) tarafından geliştirilen Yas Sürecinde Anlam Oluşturma Ölçeği’nin (YASÖ)’ Türkçe formunu oluşturmak ve geçerlik ve güvenirlik kanıtlarını incelemektir. Çalışmanın amacı kapsamında son iki yıl içerisinde sevilen bir yakınını kaybeden ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 226 katılımcıdan veriler toplanmıştır (176 kadın ve 50 erkek, X ̅= 24.78 yaşlar; SS = 6.79). Veriler Yas Sürecinde Anlam Oluşturma Ölçeği, Hayatın Amacı Ölçeği, Teksas Düzeltilmiş Yas Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve Pearson korelasyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucu YASÖ’nün üç faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğunu doğrulamıştır. YASÖ’nün ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliğini incelemek amacıyla yapılan analizlerde YASÖ puanlarının Hayatın Amacı puanları ile orta düzeyde anlamlı ve pozitif yönde (r=.48, p
Ağır ve çoklu yetersizlikten etkilenmiş öğrencilerle çalışan öğretmenlere uygulanan video teknolojisi ile seçim fırsatı sunma öğretmen eğitim programının etkililiği
Authors: Özdemir Mehmet Akif , Şafak Pınar
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı ağır ve çoklu yetersizlikten etkilenmiş öğrencilerle çalışan özel eğitim öğretmenlerine uygulanan seçim fırsatı sunma öğretmen eğitim programının etkililiğini incelemektir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Niğde ilindeki bir özel eğitim uygulama okulunda görev yapmakta olan üç özel eğitim öğretmeni ile bu özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin sınıflarında kayıtlı olan ağır ve çoklu yetersizlikten etkilenmiş olan dokuz öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak tek denekli deneysel desenler arasında yer alan denekler arası çoklu yoklama deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın öğretmen eğitimi sürecinde video teknolojisi ile öğretim yöntemlerinden video ile model olma ve video ile geri bildirimde bulunma teknikleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, özel eğitim öğretmenlerine uygulanan seçim fırsatı sunma öğretmen eğitim programın özel eğitim öğretmenlerine seçim fırsatı sunmayı kazandırdığını, özel eğitim öğretmenleri kazandıkları seçim fırsatı sunmayı genellediklerini ve sürdürdüklerini göstermiştir. Araştırmadaki özel eğitim öğretmenlerinden toplanan sosyal geçerlik verilerine göre özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin uygulanan seçim fırsatı sunma öğretmen eğitim programına ve programının uygulanmasına yönelik görüşlerinin olumlu olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Kitap Kritiği: 100 Soruda Köy Enstitüleri
Authors: Ünal Yenal
Published: June 2024

"100 Soruda Köy Enstitüleri" başlıklı bu çalışma aynı adla Hüseyin Karakuş tarafından kaleme alınmış olan kitapla ilgili bazı değerlendirmeleri ihtiva etmektedir. Köy Enstitüleri, bugün hala gündemdeki yerini koruyan bir konudur. Bu konuya ilişkin 100 soru üzerinden bir analiz yapan Karakuş'un eserinin rasyonel bir çalışma olması nedeniyle daha geniş çevreler tanınmasının uygun olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Texts and contexts: An overview of the publications of the almanac XV Forum “Dialogue of Arts and Art Paradigms”
Authors: Kamenskaia Irina Vladimirovna
Published: June 2024

The proposed review is devoted to the XV International Forum "Dialogue of Arts and Art Paradigms" ("SCIENCEFORUM PAN-ART XIV") held last year by the International Center for Integrated Art Studies of the Saratov State Conservatory named after L. V. Sobinov. In it, we meet intersections of concepts from various fields of scientific knowledge, which organically line up into a holistic and multifaceted polylogue. Polyparadigmality has also become an integral part of the XV forum, where each author has the opportunity to freely express and present his ideas on a recognized scientific platform. The articles of the almanac of the XV forum "Dialogue of Arts and Art Paradigms" are included in five collections, from the 63rd to the 67th, and represent a large-scale layer of modern artistic research. The authors of articles from various schools and scientific fields are united by a focus on works of art and literature, as well as on the general historical and cultural context. The widest time span of the studied works allows you to come into contact with the phenomena of various eras and styles.
HOW DOES SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP DRIVE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE HOSPITALITY SECTOR? UNRAVELING THE ROLE OF AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT
Authors:   Management Department, College of Business Administration, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsaa, Saudi Arabia, AYAD Tamer ,   Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt, HASANEIN Ahmed M. ,   Management Department, College of Business Administration, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsaa, Saudi Arabia; Hotel Management Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
Published: June 2024

This research endevors to investigate the interrelationships among spiritual leadership (SL), affective commitment (AC) and employee performance (EP) in the Egyptian hotel industry. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study distributed self-administered surveys to a randomly chosen group of employees. Analyzing 623 valid survey responses using structural equation modelling (SEM), the research revealed significant positive correlations between SL and both EP and AC, with AC also showing a noteworthy positive effect on EP. Moreover, the study found that AC acts as a mediator in the relationship between SL and EP.
El “vigor” competitivo como valor contemporáneo. Crítica genealógica de la matriz FODA
Authors: Mas Fernando Francisco
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se realiza un análisis histórico-sociológico del desarrollo teórico de la matriz FODA (Fortalezas, Oportunidades, Debilidades y Amenazas) a la luz del surgimiento de la racionalidad política empresarial conocida como neoliberalismo y el ascenso del capitalismo postfordista. La matriz FODA fue creada en el campo de la gestión empresarial a mediados del siglo XX con el propósito de planificar estratégicamente proyectos, productos y actividades empresariales. En la actualidad, esta herramienta de gestión empresarial refleja la lógica predominante del neoliberalismo contemporáneo, que se enfoca en la “fuerza empresarial” y su constante impulso para mejorar el rendimiento y superar a los competidores. En este estudio, utilizando el método genealógico, se busca comprender las transformaciones históricas de la matriz FODA y reflexionar sobre las implicancias del “vigor” managerial competitivo como un valor social promovido en la actualidad.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Instruksional Berbasis Augmented Reality pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk Para Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: Febriyanti Rina Husnaini , Sundari Hanna
Published: June 2024

Pengajaran bahasa Inggris masih menjadi tantangan bagi para guru khususnya pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di Sekolah Luar Biasa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di SLB Mahardika, Depok, Jawa Barat bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada para guru berupa pengetahuan dan pengalaman penggunaan media instruksional berbasis Augmented Reality (AR). Metode pelaksanakan PkM diimplementasikan dalam tiga fase yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Peserta PkM diikuti oleh para guru semua level di SLB Mahardika. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM menunjukkan respon yang positif yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang diberikan kepada guru meliputi pra-program PkM, selama progam PkM berlangsung, pasca program PkM, dan tindak lanjut pasca PkM. Kegiatan PkM berimplikasi tidak hanya bagi para guru SLB namun juga guru sekolah lainnya untuk lebih percaya diri dan mengoptimalkan dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajarn berbasis AR dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris.

 
Fabrication and Testing of a PET insert for Simultaneous PET/FUS/MRI
Authors: Berr Stuart S , Gonzalez Antonio
Published: June 2024

Glioblastoma (GB) is the most common brain cancer and has limited survivability with a mean survival time of 15 months and an overall survival of less than 7 % after 5 years. Impediments to delivery of large molecule (e.g. antibodies) and cell therapeutics to a tumor include the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and the blood‐tumor barrier (BTB) which prevent large solutes from crossing from circulating blood into the extracellular fluid of the central nervous system. Recently, methodology has been developed to use focused ultrasound (FUS) in conjunction with microbubbles to temporarily disrupt the BBB/BTB. FUS units have been developed that can be used in the high magnetic fields that are part of a MRI scanners. The MRI is used to locate the brain tumor to determine where FUS energy will be applied to open the BBB/BTB. However, it is difficult using current technologies to determine the optimum relative timing and dosages of drugs/cells and application of FUS. We have previously shown using PET imaging of a [89Zr]‐mCD47 to GB in a mouse model, that antibody binding by a tumor is significantly enhanced if the mCD47 antibody is injected 15 min after BBB/BTB disruption, rather than injection before BBB/BTB disruption.1 However, this study was done using two fixed time points. The animals had to be transported between different scanners which prevented us from a continuous measurement of tumor uptake and washout of antibody. We propose to build a unique trimodal MRI/FUS/PET system that would permit real‐time measurement of influx of radiolabeled therapeutic antibodies or cells and allow us to optimize the timing of FUS relative to injection of therapeutics. It will allow whole‐body mouse imaging so we will be able to measure in vivo biodistribution as well. To the best of our knowledge, no such system exists anywhere. However, our group has previously published simulation studies that show that it is feasible to use a PET insert in conjunction with MRI and FUS in the setting of tumor ablation in the brain
Development of a contrast-enhanced ultrasound guided high intensity focused ultrasound system for coagulation of liver parenchyma
Authors: Tam Alexander , Contreras Kaizer , Fall Fari , Maxwell Adam , Liu Ji-Bin , Forsberg Flemming , Vlaisavljevich Eli , Goldberg Allison , Xiao Tania Siu , Escalante Cristina Kuon Yeng , Eisenbrey John , Koenig George
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND:The liver is the most common organ injured in blunt abdominal trauma and makes up roughly 5% of all trauma admissions. Current treatments are invasive and resource-intensive, which may delay care. We aim to develop and validate a contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)guided noninvasive tool to treat liver lacerations at the bedside.METHODS: Two 1.8 MHz high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) elements were coupled to a C1-6 diagnostic ultrasound probe and a Logiq E10 scanner (GE HealthCare) utilizing a custom enclosure for co-registered imaging and ablation. A phantom was created from polyacrylamide gel combined with thermochromic ink whose color changes above biological ablative temperatures (60 °C). The HIFU wave was focused approximately 0.5 cm below the surface utilizing a 50% duty cycle generating 11.9 MPa for 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60s. Experiments were repeated on ex vivo chicken livers in a water bath. Finally, the livers of 4 live swine underwent up to 6 CEUS-guided treatments using parameters optimized from in vitro work.RESULTS : Treatment of the phantom between 20-60s, produced ablation sizes from 0.016 to 0.4 cm3. The relationship between time and size was exponential (R2 = 0.992). Ablation areas were also well visualized on with ultrasound imaging. The ex vivo liver ablation size at 20s was 0.37 cm3, at 30s was 0.66 cm3, and at 100 s was 5.0 cm3. For the in-vivo swine experiments, the average ablation area measured 2.0x0.75 cm with a maximum of 3.5x1.5 cm. CEUS was utilized with the contrast agent Definity (Lantheus) for identification of lacerations as well as immediate post operative evaluation of therapy.CONCLUSION: These experiments demonstrate the feasibility of CEUS guided transdermal HIFU ablation and the time-dependent size of ablation. This work warrants future investigations into using ultrasound to detect active bleeding and HIFU to coagulate grade III and IV liver laceration.
Regression and random forests: Synergies for variationist corpus research
Authors: Sönning Lukas , Grafmiller Jason , Romasanta Raquel P.
Published: June 2024

Logistic regression and random forests are widely used modeling approaches in corpus-based work. As most studies tend to focus on one form of analysis, this paper demonstrates how their strengths may be combined in variationist corpus research. We outline a general strategy that starts with a basic regression structure and then examines random forest predictions to see whether elaborations to the initial model are needed. This dialog capitalizes on the flexibility of random forests, which are able to capture non-linear relationships and complex interaction patterns. Our case study on the choice between that- and -ing-complement clauses after the verb regret allows us to illustrate how assumptions about the causal relations between variables may account for discrepancies between the models. We also draw attention to some limitations of our complementary approach, including the fact that the models operate on different scales, which may compromise the comparability of interaction patterns.
There is a power law of joint communicative effort and it reflects communicative work
Authors: Bogels Sara , Li Tianyi , Rasenberg Marlou , Eijk Lotte , Toni Ivan , Pouw Wim
Published: June 2024

A drive towards efficiency seems to regulate communicative processes and ultimately language change. In line with efficiency principles, signed, spoken, and/or gestural utterances tend to reduce in overall effort over repeated referrals in referential tasks. Such reduction is often studied in individuals, using a single communicative modality. Here we seek to understand reduction of communicative effort in its natural communicative environment, i.e. during multimodal and collaborative face-to-face dialogues about displaced referents. We ascertain that the reduction in joint effort over repeated referrals actually follows a negative power relationship. This reduction in communicative effort is multimodal, occurring across gesture, speech, prosody, and turn taking, and it is interactive, based on joint effort. The effect is robust, being confirmed through a reanalysis of published datasets about (individual) effort reduction. Crucially, the effect is also communicatively relevant. The coefficient of the power relationship predicts change and convergence in interlocutors’ conceptualizations of the communicative referents. Assuming that the coefficient of the negative power relationship reflects how well effort translates into mutual understanding - a process we call communicative work - we suggest that the power function captures a complementary strategy of increasing initial exploration and applying efficient selection for an effective joint conceptualization of referents. The current report invites linguistic theory, agent-based modeling, and experimental psychological inquiries into understanding the general principles of what could amount to a ‘power law of joint communicative work’.
Understanding Asexuality: A Sociological Review
Authors: Winer Canton
Published: June 2024

Asexuality, a sexual identity that refers to those who experience low/no sexual attraction, has garnered increasing attention in recent years, yet its sociological exploration remains relatively nascent. This review article examines the burgeoning interdisciplinary field of asexuality studies through a sociological lens, examining asexual studies’ conceptualizations, theoretical frameworks, and empirical contributions. First, I review how asexuality is defined and conceptualized in existing literature, highlighting diverse understandings and complexities surrounding this sexual orientation. I analyze the various conceptualizations of asexuality, ranging from the absence of sexual attraction to conceptualizations that emphasize the fluidity and spectrum of asexual identities. Next, I identify the subfields in sociology where asexuality studies is making or has the potential to make theoretical and empirical interventions. I examine how asexuality intersects with broader sociological themes such as gender, sexuality, identity, the family, intimacy, relationships, stigma, and community. Drawing on existing research, I examine how asexuality challenges normative assumptions about sexuality and how it contributes to ongoing conversations within sociology. Finally, I offer recommendations for how sociologists can approach the study of asexuality. I advocate for interdisciplinary collaboration, methodological pluralism, and intersectional analyses to capture the complexity and diversity of asexual experiences. Moreover, I emphasize the importance of centering asexual voices and perspectives in research, while also acknowledging the ethical considerations and challenges inherent in studying a marginalized and often misunderstood sexual orientation. Overall, this review provides a scoping overview of the sociology of asexuality, offering insights into its conceptualizations, theoretical implications, and avenues for future research.
Translating and Subtitling Cultural-Bound Expressions Based on Friends Series into Arabic
Authors: Mudawe Osama Mudawe Nurain
Published: June 2024

The fast pace of technology and the great revolution in the media industry have increased the demand for subtitling services to contribute to the dissemination of knowledge around the globe. This necessity for subtitling audiovisual products from English into Arabic has become daunting for Arab translators. Hence, the primary purpose of the present study is to identify the challenges of subtitling cultural-bond expression and investigate the impact of applying the Pederson Model in overcoming difficulties associated with subtitling in the Arabic Language. These difficulties are attributed to the fact that various modes of media embrace an abundance of cultural-bound expressions. The main question addressed in the study was how the Pederson Model contributes to translating and subtitling cultural-bound expressions into Arabic. Therefore, to reveal the myth of the potential challenges of subtitling cultural-bound expression, the study adopted a corpus-based approach based on the Pedersen model (2005). Excerpts from Friends, the famous American sitcom, were used in the study as a corpus to investigate difficulties associated with subtitling cultural-bound expressions, including pop culture, idioms, and phrases. In addition, the Pedersen taxonomy of subtitling strategies is applied in the study to examine the techniques used to subtitle cultural-bound expressions from English into Arabic. The corpus analysis based on Pedersen’s model has revealed the nature of subtitling difficulties associated with cultural-bound expressions. Moreover, Pedersen’s taxonomy of subtitling strategies has a critical and significant role in overcoming subtitling difficulties associated with culturally-bound expressions.