bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan: Perbandingan pada Toko Kosmetik Sociolla dengan Toko Kosmetik Guardian di Summarecon Mall Bekasi
Authors: Putri Yuki Anendra Angel , Nurcahyani Devi , Nurul Fatihah Roisah , Aisyah Anggraini Yusrita , Okta Saputra Andika , Sudiantini Dian
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan antara dua toko kosmetik terkenal yaitu Sociolla dan Guardian yang berlokasi di Summarecon Mall Bekasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif komparatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung dilapangan dengan mempertimbangkan pandangan teori yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun keduanya menawarkan pelayanan yang profesional, terdapat perbedaan dalam keseragaman identitas visual, kualitas komunikasi pelayanan, kecepatan layanan, kenyamanan toko, dan fokus produk. Kesimpulannya, pilihan antara keduanya tergantung pada preferensi dan kebutuhan individu pelanggan: Sociolla lebih unggul dalam kenyamanan toko dan fokus pada produk makeup, sementara Guardian lebih cepat dalam layanan dan fokus pada produk skincare.
Studi Eksplorasi Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Coffeepreneur Dalam Menarik Minat Para Gen Z
Authors: Ardianto Ferenisyah , Hagin Maengga Javine , Lifa Meisyah Putra Vito , Andriani Meta , Wulandari Nuri
Published: January 2025

Generasi Z dikenal dengan kepekaan terhadap teknologi dan preferensi konten visual  interaktif sehingga diperlukan pendekatan pemasaran yang inovatif. Menurut penelitian  sebanyak 63% Gen Z tertarik untuk melakukan beragam kegiatan kreatif setiap harinya, hal ini  relevan dengan sejumlah studi yang mengidentifikasi bahwa Gen Z sebagai digital native atau disebut juga generasi Zoomers.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi elemen-elemen komunikasi pemasaran terpadu yang  diterapkan oleh pengusaha UMKM coffee shop dan efektif menarik minat generasi Z. Metode yang  digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan in-depth interview terhadap tiga coffee shop di kawasan  Jakarta untuk dilakukan wawancara yang terdiri dari top dan middle/lower. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang efektif melibatkan media sosial secara intensif,  ulasan pelanggan, tampilan konten visual, dan pengalaman pelanggan secara personal maupun  autentik. Perolehan tersebut dapat menjadi panduan praktis bagi coffee shop mengembangkan  strategi pemasaran sesuai karakteristik dan preferensi generasi Z.
Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kilang Plexus Manufacturing Penang Malaysia
Authors: Sistiana Feni , Normaladewi Andi
Published: January 2025

Riset ini bermaksud untuk mengevaluasi dampak lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja pada kinerja karyawan di Kilang Plexus Manufacturing Penang, Malaysia. Memakai pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling jenuh pada 31 responden, analisa data dilakukan melalui regresi linier berganda memakai metode Partial Least Square (PLS) melalui aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil riset mengungkapkan jika lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja berkontribusi secara relevan dan positif pada peningkatan kinerja karyawan.
An Ultrafast Image Simulation Technique with Spatially Variable Point-spread Functions
Authors: Bai Zeyu , Jia Peng , Lv Jiameng , Zhang Xiang , Xiang Wennan , Nie Lin
Published: January 2025

Simulated images are essential in algorithm development and instrument testing for optical telescopes. During real observations, images obtained by optical telescopes are affected by spatially variable point-spread functions (PSFs), a crucial effect requiring accurate simulation. Traditional methods segment images into patches, convolve patches with individual PSFs, and reassemble them as a whole image. Although widely used, these approaches suffer from slow convolution processes and reduced image fidelity due to abrupt PSF transitions between different patches. This paper introduces a novel method for generating simulated images with spatial continuously varying PSFs. Our approach first decomposes original images into PSF basis derived with the principal component analysis method. The entire image is then convolved with this PSF basis to create image basis. Finally, we multiply the coefficients of image basis by the corresponding PSF basis for each pixel and add the multiplication results along each pixel to obtain the final simulated image. Our method could generate high-fidelity simulated images with spatially variable PSFs without boundary artifacts. The method proposed in this paper significantly improves the speed of astronomical image simulation, potentially advancing observational astronomy and instrumental development.
Boulder Migration in the Khonsu Region of Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
Authors: Tang Xiang , Shi Xian , El-Maarry Mohamed Ramy
Published: January 2025

The European Space Agency's Rosetta mission is the only space mission that has performed long-term monitoring of a comet at close distances. For over two years, Rosetta rendezvoused with comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko, which revealed diverse evolutionary processes of the cometary nucleus. One of the most striking events is the migration of a ∼30 m boulder in the southern hemisphere region of Khonsu. Previous works found the boulder's ∼140 m displacement occurred during the three months from 2015 August to October, and several triggering mechanisms were proposed, including outburst at the boulder site, seismic vibrations from nearby activities, or surface erosion of the slope beneath the boulder. In this work, we further analyze this impressive event by analyzing imaging data from Rosetta's OSIRIS camera. We constrained the boulder's migration time to within 14 hr and derived a detailed timeline of the boulder migration event and local dust activities. High-resolution thermophysical modeling shows significant dichotomy in the thermal history of the boulder's southern and northern sides, which could have triggered or facilitated its migration via its own volatile activity.
Modeling High Mass X-Ray Binaries to Double Neutron Stars through Common Envelope Evolution
Authors: Nie Yu-Dong , Shao Yong , He Jian-Guo , Wei Ze-Lin , Xu Xiao-Jie , Li Xiang-Dong
Published: January 2025

We present detailed evolutionary simulations of wide binary systems with high-mass (8–20 M
⊙) donor stars and a 1.4 M
⊙ neutron star. Mass transfer in such binaries is dynamically unstable, and common envelope (CE) evolution is followed. We use a recently developed prescription to deal with CE evolution and consider various CE ejection efficiencies varying in the range of 0.1–3.0. We focus on the evolutionary consequences of the binaries that survived CE evolution. We demonstrate that it is possible for the binaries to enter a CE decoupling phase (CEDP) when the donor stars are partially stripped, leaving a hydrogen envelope of ≲1.0–4.0 M
⊙ after CE evolution. This phase is expected to last ∼104–105 yr, during which mass transfer occurs stably via Roche lobe overflow with super-Eddington rates. Identification of some X-ray binaries in a CEDP is important for the understanding of the physics of CE evolution itself, the origin of ultraluminous X-ray sources, and the recycling process of accreting pulsars. Also, we discuss the formation of double neutron stars and the occurrence of ultrastripped supernovae according to the results from our simulations. On the whole, the properties of post-CE binaries are sensitive to the options of CE ejection efficiencies.
The Origins of Lithium Enhancement in Polluted White Dwarfs
Authors: Kaiser Benjamin C. , Clemens J. Christopher , Blouin Simon , Dennihy Erik , Dufour Patrick , Hegedus Ryan J. , Reding Joshua S.
Published: January 2025

The bulk abundances of exoplanetesimals can be measured when they are accreted by white dwarfs. Recently, lithium from the accretion of exoplanetesimals was detected in relatively high levels in multiple white dwarfs. There are presently three proposed hypotheses to explain the detection of excess lithium in white dwarf photospheres: Big Bang and Galactic nucleosynthesis, continental crust, and an exomoon formed from spalled ring material. We present new observations of three previously known lithium-polluted white dwarfs (WD J1824+1213, WD J2317+1830, and LHS 2534), and one with metal pollution without lithium (SDSS J1636+1619). We also present atmospheric model fits to these white dwarfs. We then evaluate the abundances of these white dwarfs and two additional lithium-polluted white dwarfs that were previously fit using the same atmospheric models (WD J1644-0449 and SDSS J1330+6435) in the context of the three extant hypotheses for explaining lithium excesses in polluted white dwarfs. We find Big Bang and Galactic nucleosynthesis to be the most plausible explanation of the abundances in WD J1644-0449, WD J1824+1213, and WD J2317+1830. SDSS J1330+6435 will require stricter abundances to determine its planetesimal’s origins, and LHS 2534, as presently modeled, defies all three hypotheses. We find the accretion of an exomoon formed from spalled ring material to be highly unlikely to be the explanation of the lithium excess in any of these cases.
Water Ice in the Edge-on Orion Silhouette Disk 114–426 from JWST NIRCam Images
Authors: Ballering Nicholas P. , Cleeves L. Ilsedore , Boyden Ryan D. , McCaughrean Mark J. , Gross Rachel E. , Pearson Samuel G.
Published: January 2025

We examine images of the protoplanetary disk 114–426 with JWST/NIRCam in 12 bands. This large disk is oriented edge on with a dark midplane flanked by lobes of scattered light. The outer edges of the midplane are seen in silhouette against the Orion Nebula, providing a unique opportunity to study planet-forming material in absorption. We discover a dip in the scattered light of the disk at 3 μm—compelling evidence for the presence of water ice. The 3 μm dip is also seen in the silhouette of the disk, where we quantify the ice abundance with models of pure absorption and avoid the complications of disk scattering effects. We find grain ice-to-refractory mass ratios of up to ~0.2, maximum grain sizes of 0.25–5 μm, and a total dust plus ice mass of 0.46 M
⊕ in the silhouette region. We also discover excess absorption in the NIRCam bands that include the Paα line, suggesting there may be excited atomic hydrogen in the disk. Examining the morphology of the scattered light lobes reveals that they are laterally offset from each other and exhibit a brightness asymmetry that flips with wavelength—both evidence for a tilted inner disk in this system.
Interplay of Large-scale Drift and Turbulence in the Heliospheric Propagation of Solar Energetic Particles
Authors: Laitinen T. , Dalla S.
Published: January 2025

The gradient and curvature of the Parker spiral interplanetary magnetic field give rise to curvature and gradient guiding-center drifts on cosmic rays (CRs). The plasma turbulence present in interplanetary space is thought to suppress the drifts; however, the extent to which they are reduced is not clear. We investigate the reduction of the drifts using a new analytic model of heliospheric turbulence where the dominant 2D component has both a wavevector and magnetic field vector normal to the Parker spiral, thus fulfilling the main criterion of 2D turbulence. We use full-orbit test-particle simulations of energetic protons in the modeled interplanetary turbulence, and analyze the mean drift velocity of the particles in heliolatitude. We release energetic proton populations of 10, 100, and 1000 MeV close to the Sun and introduce a new method to assess their drift. We compare the drift in the turbulent heliosphere to drift in a configuration without turbulence, and to theoretical estimates of drift reduction. We find that drifts are reduced by a factor 0.2–0.9 of that expected for the heliospheric configuration without turbulence. This corresponds to a much less efficient suppression than what is predicted by theoretical estimates, particularly at low proton energies. We conclude that guiding-center drifts are a significant factor for the evolution of CR intensities in the heliosphere, including the propagation of solar energetic particles in the inner heliosphere.
The First Exploration of the Correlations Between WISE 12 μm and CO Emission in Early-type Galaxies
Authors: Gao Yang , Wang Enci , Tan Qing-Hua , Davis Timothy A. , Liang Fu-Heng , Jiang Xue-Jian , Gai Ning , Jiao Qian , Shi DongDong , Feng Shuai , Tang Yanke , Li Shijie , Wang Yi-Fan
Published: January 2025

We present the analysis of a comprehensive sample of 352 early-type galaxies using public data, to investigate the correlations between CO luminosities and mid-infrared luminosities observed by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. We find strong correlations between both CO (1–0) and CO (2–1) luminosities and 12 μm luminosity, boasting a correlation coefficient greater than 0.9 and an intrinsic scatter smaller than 0.1 dex. The consistent slopes observed for the relationships of CO (1–0) and CO (2–1) suggest that the line ratio R21 lacks correlation with mid-infrared emission in early-type galaxies, which is significantly different from star-forming galaxies. Moreover, the slopes of L
CO(1−0)–L
12 μm and L
CO(2−1)–L
12 μm relations in early-type galaxies are steeper than those observed in star-forming galaxies. Given the absence of correlation with color, morphology, or specific star formation rate (sSFR), the correlation between deviations and the molecular gas mass surface density could be eliminated by correcting the possible 12 μm emission from old stars or adopting a systematically different α
CO. The latter, on average, is equivalent to adding a constant CO brightness density, specifically

2
.

8

−
0.6

+
0.8

[
K

km

s

−
1

]

and

4
.

4

−
1.4

+
2.2

[
K

km

s

−
1

]

for CO (1–0) and (2–1), respectively. These explorations will serve as useful tools for estimating the molecular gas content in gas-poor galaxies and understanding associated quenching processes.
Collisionless Tearing Instability in Relativistic Nonthermal Pair Plasma and Its Application to MHD Turbulence
Authors: Demidov Ivan , Lyubarsky Yuri
Published: January 2025

Collisionless tearing instability with a power-law distribution function in a relativistic pair plasma with a guide field is studied. When the current sheet is supported by plasma pressure, the tearing mode is suppressed as the particle spectrum hardens. In the force-free limit, the instability growth rate becomes independent of the particle spectrum. We apply these results to relativistic MHD turbulence, where magnetic energy greatly exceeds plasma rest energy, and derive an expression for the transverse size of turbulent eddies unstable to tearing mode. We also establish the critical plasma magnetization parameter above which charge starvation prevents the tearing instability. These results might be useful for developing more accurate models of particle acceleration in relativistic astrophysical sources.
Tidally Distorted Stars Are Triaxial Pulsators
Authors: Fuller Jim , Rappaport Saul , Jayaraman Rahul , Kurtz Don , Handler Gerald
Published: January 2025

Stars in close binaries are tidally distorted, and this has a strong effect on their pulsation modes. We compute the mode frequencies and geometries of tidally distorted stars using perturbation theory, accounting for the effects of the Coriolis force and the coupling between different azimuthal orders m of a multiplet induced by the tidal distortion. For tidally coupled dipole pressure modes, the tidal coupling dominates over the Coriolis force and the resulting pulsations are “triaxial,” with each of the three modes in a multiplet “tidally tilted,” to be aligned with one of the three principal axes of the star. The observed amplitudes and phases of the dipole modes aligned orthogonal to the spin axis are modulated throughout the orbit, producing doublets in the power spectrum that are spaced by exactly twice the orbital frequency. Quadrupole modes have similar but slightly more complex behavior. This amplitude modulation allows for mode identification, which can potentially enable detailed asteroseismic analyses of tidally tilted pulsators. Pressure modes should exhibit this behavior in stellar binaries close enough to be tidally synchronized, while gravity modes should remain aligned with the star's spin axis. We discuss applications to various types of pulsating stars and the relationship between the tidal tilting of pulsations and the “single-sided” pulsations sometimes observed in very tidally distorted stars.
3D Localization of FRB 20190425A for Its Potential Host Galaxy and Implications
Authors: Qiang Da-Chun , You Zhi-Qiang , Yang Sheng , Zhu Zong-Hong , Chen Ting-Wan
Published: January 2025

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are high-energy, short-duration phenomena in radio astronomy. Identifying their host galaxies can provide insights into their mysterious origins. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to identifying potential host galaxies in three-dimensional space. We use FRB 20190425A and GW190425 as examples to illustrate our method. Recently, due to spatial and temporal proximity, the potential association of GW190425 with FRB 20190425A has drawn attention, leading to the identification of a likely host galaxy, UGC 10667, albeit without confirmed kilonova emissions. We search for the host galaxy of FRB 20190425A with a full CHIME localization map. Regardless of the validity of the association between GW190425 and FRB 20190425A, we identify an additional potential host galaxy (SDSS J171046.84+212732.9) from the updated GLADE galaxy catalog, supplementing the importance of exploring the new volume. We employed various methodologies to determine the most probable host galaxy of GW190424 and FRB 20190425A, including a comparison of galaxy properties and constraints on their reported observation limits using various kilonova models. Our analysis suggests that current observations do not definitively identify the true host galaxy. Additionally, the kilonova models characterized by a gradual approach to their peak are contradicted by the observational upper limits of both galaxies. Although the absence of optical emission detection raises doubts, it does not definitively disprove the connection between the gravitational wave (GW) and FRB.
Some claim for the end of Botany… but what is Botany today?
Authors: Peruzzi Lorenzo
Published: January 2025

In times of increasing interest in plants, a major challenge lies in effectively communicating the essence of Botany: What exactly does it encompass? Who are botanists? And how do botanical gardens differ from other types of gardens? To address these questions, refined definitions that account for the blurred boundaries between the fields of Botany, Agronomy, and Medicine are proposed. By representing these three disciplines in a ternary plot, I suggest defining Botany as a biological discipline where studies have a predominant (> 50%) component of basic plant science—this area is referred to here as the ‘Triangle of Botany’. In this context, a botanist can be defined as a professional or scientist whose primary research focus is on basic research related to plant organisms. A botanical garden, therefore, is a space dedicated to the cultivation, conservation, study, and display of plants, based primarily on scientific principles grounded in basic research. The overlap between disciplines contributes to the communication difficulties in clearly defining what botanists do, especially when compared to professionals such as agronomists or doctors. The lack of distinct boundaries between these fields can lead the general public to misinterpret Botany and its practitioners. As a result, people may seek advice from “experts” who may not necessarily have a strong foundation in Botany. Similarly, botanical gardens are often perceived by the public as merely aesthetic spaces, akin to vegetable gardens or parks, rather than as scientifically-driven institutions. Disseminating refined definitions could help bridge the gap in public understanding of the role of Botany, fostering a clearer appreciation of this essential scientific field.
Application of a theoretical simulator to the optimisation of risk-based invasive species surveillance
Authors: Gibson Thomas I. , Millard Rebecca S. , MacMillan Isla , Taylor Nick , Thrush Mark , Tidbury Hannah
Published: January 2025

Early detection and rapid response are critical to the successful management of non-indigenous species (NIS) and rely on effective surveillance programmes. Risk-based surveillance, where surveillance targets high risk locations, is the most efficient form of NIS surveillance. However, further research is required on the impact of different levels of emphasis on risk, in sampling designs and on surveillance efficacy. This study implements a theoretical surveillance simulator to model the relative merit of different surveillance strategies with different levels of focus on NIS risk for NIS detection at one or more sites. Three potential surveillance scenarios were modelled: random, risk-based and heavy risk-based surveillance, each with three distributions of combined NIS risks of introduction and establishment: exponential, random and uniform. An example analysis using model derived NIS risk data is also provided. Sensitivity and elasticity analyses were conducted to identify variables which influence model outputs. The interaction between sampling method detection probability and changes in NIS abundance was modelled. It was found that NIS risk distribution influences the relative performance of different surveillance strategies and that risk- and heavy risk-based surveillance have lower times to detections and, generally, higher surveillance probabilities of detection compared to random surveillance at more skewed NIS risk distributions. However, there was a trade-off between short detection time and detection failure in risk-based and particularly heavy risk-based surveillance. Therefore, an over-emphasis on risk-based surveillance could provide suboptimal NIS detection. Sensitivity and elasticity analysis showed that the number of NIS seed sites, mean site visit rate and method detection probability had the largest effects on detection time, highlighting the complexity of designing surveillance programmes. In conclusion, the optimal surveillance strategy is conditional on the risk distribution and this study highlights the value of model-based simulators to guide decision-making in the design of NIS surveillance programmes.
Sur « L’analyse originelle » d’Octave Mannoni
Authors: Sédat Jacques
Published: January 2025

L’article explore les contributions d’Octave Mannoni à la psychanalyse, en particulier sa notion de « L’analyse originelle ». Mannoni revisite les idées de Freud en les enrichissant d’une perspective nouvelle, où le concept de transfert est central. Le transfert, selon Mannoni, permet la rencontre d’un double savoir : un savoir scientifique acquis et un savoir issu de l’inconscient. Ce double savoir est essentiel pour la compréhension des processus psychanalytiques. Freud, à travers ses échanges avec Fliess et son propre travail psychique, a pu mettre en évidence la dynamique de ce savoir. Mannoni souligne l’importance de ce concept dans la formation des objets psychiques et dans la gestion des états névrotiques et psychotiques.
Depuis Bonneuil
Authors: Fourré Martine
Published: January 2025

Transmission. Deux générations et une transmission riche de ses silences, de son travail. Deux analystes qui dans la chaîne des générations de la psychanalyse n’occupèrent pas la même place, mais se préoccupèrent de la même question : …et la psychanalyse en société ? Dans quelques notes de la première, l’esquisse des réponses et des questions qui travailleront la seconde. Comment la psychanalyse transmet-elle du vivant à ceux qui, en sa présence, à l’appui de son discours, de ses élaborations théoriques, se font sujet du discours de la science et de ses imaginaires constructions du lien social ? Une disputation incessante avec toutes les débilités, y compris celles de nos combats inconscients, de nos identités et de leurs catégories faussement rassurantes.
Un fameux salon d’attente peuplé de fantasmes et d’objets déjà vus…
Authors: Roudinesco Élisabeth
Published: January 2025

Comment être en analyse avec Octave Mannoni sans être simultanément en analyse avec Maud Mannoni ? Telle est la question posée par cet hommage où l’auteure relate ses souvenirs de divan. Dans cette histoire de transfert et d’impressions de « déjà vu », l’expérience analytique se métamorphose en une initiation au cours de laquelle l’analysant perd la maîtrise d’une toute-puissance illusoire au profit d’un accès à une vérité inconsciente, révélatrice d’une époque révolue : celle des années 1970 et d’une certaine douceur de vivre à jamais disparue.
Comment peut-on être sans père ? La singulière souveraineté des rois lydiens
Authors: Poezevara Kévin
Published: January 2025

Partant du « symptôme » que constitue, aux yeux de nombreux commentateurs (Borgeaud, Munn…), l’instauration d’un culte dédié à la Mère des dieux à Athènes à la fin du v e siècle av. J.-C., l’auteur propose de penser l’évolution du regard que les Grecs de l’Antiquité posaient sur leurs voisins d’Asie Mineure. Pour ce faire, il aura recours au concept psychanalytique de castration, tel qu’il a été forgé par Freud, mais surtout tel qu’il a été remanié par Lacan.
Le Premier ministre, chef de la majorité
Authors: Le Digol Christophe
Published: January 2025

L’article analyse le rôle ambigu du Premier ministre en tant que « chef de la majorité » sous la V e République, un titre souvent revendiqué mais absent des énoncés constitutionnels. Bien que ce rôle lui soit fréquemment attribué dans les discours politiques, sa reconnaissance dépend des rapports de force politiques, du capital politique du Premier ministre et de sa capacité à mobiliser sa majorité. Avec le renforcement du pouvoir présidentiel en 1962, et plus récemment à travers la mise en place du quinquennat, le leadership du Premier ministre est devenu un enjeu de pouvoir complexe, influencé par les relations avec le président de la République et les configurations institutionnelles changeantes.
Le Premier ministre et le conseil constitutionnel : un jeu de l’amour et du hasard
Authors: Sénac Charles-Édouard
Published: January 2025

Le Premier ministre et le Conseil constitutionnel entretiennent une relation privilégiée dans l’exercice de la justice constitutionnelle. Depuis les années 1970, les deux institutions ont tissé, par l’intermédiaire de leurs secrétariats généraux, des liens étroits dans le cadre du contrôle a priori de constitutionnalité. Le Premier ministre y est, par la voie du Secrétariat général du gouvernement, le défenseur autoproclamé de la loi et il jouit, qui plus est, d’un statut avantageux par rapport aux autres acteurs de la procédure. L’instauration de la qpc en 2010 n’a pas remis en cause la solidité de ce couple institutionnel : si le chef du gouvernement est une partie comme les autres dans le nouveau procès constitutionnel, il reste fidèle à sa mission, paradoxale mais désormais traditionnelle, de défenseur de la loi devant le Conseil constitutionnel.
Ophthalmic Outcomes in Children With Spina Bifida Myelomeningocele in Ireland
Authors: O'Regan Shane , Dunne Michelle , Devitt Lauren , Murphy Treasa
Published: January 2025

Purpose

To investigate the ophthalmic complications associated with spina bifida myelomeningocele (SBM) in Irish children and to evaluate the impact of spinal lesion levels and shunt status on visual outcomes.

Methods

A retrospective audit was conducted on 129 children with SBM, examining visual acuity, refractive errors, strabismus, papilledema, optic atrophy, and cortical visual impairment (CVI). The median age of participants was 6.9 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 7.07), comprising 69 females (53.5%) and 60 males (46.5%). Data were analyzed using chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests to assess associations between spinal lesion levels, shunt status, and visual outcomes.

Results

The majority of lesions were lumbar (60.47%), followed by sacral (20.16%), thoracic (18.60%), and occipital (0.78%). Ventriculoperitoneal shunts were present in 67.44% of participants. Most children had good visual acuity, with visual impairment observed in 18.2%. Significant refractive errors were present in 40.8% of cases, whereas strabismus was observed in 33.3% of patients, predominantly esotropia. Papilledema, optic atrophy, and CVI were present in 12.4%, 5.4%, and 4.7% of participants. Higher spinal lesion levels were significantly associated with worse visual acuity (
P
= .019), whereas ventriculoperitoneal shunt status was significantly associated with papilledema (
P
= .034) and significant refractive errors (
P
= .019). No significant associations were found for strabismus, optic atrophy, or CVI.

Conclusions

Ophthalmic complications such as refractive errors, strabismus, and visual impairment are common in children with SBM. The authors found that higher spinal lesions were associated with worse visual acuity. Shunt placement was also associated with a history of papilledema and higher rates of significant refractive error.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 20XX;XX(X):XXX–XXX.]
Development and Validation of a Predictive Model for Fall Risk in Pre-Frail Older Adults
Authors: Jing Haiyan , Song Peiying , Yan Ziqing , Su Yupeng , Chen Yulan , Liang Bijuan , Kong Wenxuan , Cheng Liping
Published: January 2025

Purpose

To develop a predictive model for fall risk in pre-frail older adults, providing a basis for early identification and prevention of falls among this population.

Method

This was a multicenter prospective cohort study. A total of 473 pre-frail older adults were included, 335 as the training set and 142 as the test set. Univariate and stepwise binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the relationship between pre-frail and fall risk and establish the frailty risk prediction nomogram. The nomogram was constructed based on the results of logistic regression. The model assessment relied on the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, Hosmer–Lemeshow test, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis.

Results

Fall incidence rate among pre-frail older adults within 6 months was 13.63%. The final fall risk prediction model identified that sex, history of falls in the past year, visual impairment, increased nocturia, and fear of falling are the most critical risk factors for falls in pre-frail older adults. The model exhibited good accuracy in the testing set, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.825 (95% confidence interval [0.736, 0.914]).

Conclusion

Pre-frail older adults have a higher incidence of falls. The logistic regression model constructed in this study shows promising predictive capabilities and can be used as a screening tool to identify pre-frail older adults at high risk of falls in clinical practice. We anticipate that this model will assist clinical nurses in enhancing the efficiency of fall prevention efforts and reducing the incidence of falls among pre-frail older adults. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 18
(1), 29–39.]
Comparative study of tuberculosis infection by using general fractional derivative
Authors: Mishra Manvendra Narayan , Aldosari Faten
Published: January 2025

The current study examined the general fractional derivative of the fractional order in the context of an incomplete treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Utilizing the fixed-point technique and nonlinear analysis, we arrived at certain theoretical conclusions on the existence and stability of the solution. The well-known Laplace transform method was used to calculate the arithmetic output of the model under consideration. This approach depends upon an elementary principle of fractional calculus. For each case of general fractional derivative, numerical simulation was also provided, each one linked with a particular fractional order in (0, 1).
Descartesova teorija idej
Authors: Jan Matija
Published: January 2025

By defining ideas as the operations of finite minds, Descartes gave a modern psychological meaning to the term "idea" and distinguished himself from both the established Platonist conception of ideas and the early-modern materialisms. However, since Descartes wanted above all to justify a mechanistic philosophy of nature, we will not find in his texts a systematic account of the theory of ideas, but rather a scattered mass of statements about the nature of ideas, their distinctness and their origins.
Descartesova teorija idej ('Descartes' Theory of Ideas') is the first monograph in Slovenia to deal exclusively with Descartes' philosophy and its historical background. In the book, Matija Jan identifies three main problems of Descartes' theory of ideas and argues that the plurality of statements hides a consistent theory. In the first chapter, he shows that Descartes conceived of ideas as perceptions; in the second, the nature of the mechanisms by which perceptions are distinct or indistinct; and in the last, the nature of the mechanisms by which they are innate, adventious or created. In doing so, it does not neglect Descartes' relation to pre-existing theories. He shows that Descartes' theory of ideas, in contrast to the image of the early modern rationalist philosopher starting from conceptual zero, was especially indebted to late scholasticism.
Femme, artiste et professeure à la Glasgow School of Art de 1885 à 1914 : une transmission au prisme du genre dans les cours d’arts décoratifs
Authors: Neyret-Tassan Sophie
Published: January 2025

The Glasgow School of Art was founded in 1845. In 1885, when Francis Newbery became director, the school opened its doors to young girls and developed especially the decorative arts courses. His progressive policy fostered the influence of the GSA in Britain and throughout Europe, and influenced the teaching but also the women’s place in the art world. In order to better understand the stakes of this evolution, it is necessary to identify who were these female professors but also the conditions of transmission and for which audience these courses were intended. Finally, it will be necessary to determine the consequences of this educational opening on the careers of these women.
« I could not do without medieval Christianity » : transmission et mysticisme dans The Hours de Burne-Jones
Authors: Seliverstova Nadezda
Published: January 2025

This article examines the question of transmission in the art of Edward Burne-Jones and precisely in his painting The Hours. The work refers to the art of the past and, more specifically, to the concept of unity revealed by the relational configurations between the figures in Byzantine images. Burne-Jones’s figures are compared with those in Andrei Rublev’s icon of the Trinity. This analysis makes a comparative study of Byzantine art and Pre-Raphaelite painting, and examines the place of Orthodox art in Burne-Jones’s painting.
Narration et attention : qualités non expertes du travail de la relation
Authors: Hardy Anne-France , Eneau Jérôme
Published: January 2025

Longtemps promu au rang des responsabilités individuelles, l’état de santé de chacun a évolué à la faveur d’une « acception biopsychosociale » conduisant l’OMS (1994) à promouvoir le développement des compétences psychosociales facilitant le maintien de son équilibre. Ces recommandations marquent ces dernières années l’évolution des pratiques d’éducation et de préventions adressées aux jeunes et déterminent le processus d’une promotion de la santé visant le développement d’activités et de méthodes favorables aux capacités quotidiennes d’accomplissements individuelles et collectives. Dans l’intention d’objectiver et de rendre visible la réalité de ces compétences, notre enquête, menée selon le postulat de la théorie ancrée, articule l’hypothèse performative de leur développement aux soubassements théoriques de la médecine narrative. A partir d’une méthodologie coopérative pensée selon l’éthique de care, elle évalue le pouvoir du récit dédié au soin de soi, et revient pour finir sur l’importance de l’attention et des qualités non expertes que suscite ce travail de la relation.
Interactions langagières et corporelles lors du stage en formation initiale de masso kinésithérapie : des ajustements au sein de la triade patient/étudiant/tuteur
Authors: Guyet Delphine
Published: January 2025

Cet article s’intéresse à la formation initiale en masso-kinésithérapie, profession de rééducation qui vise la restauration de l’autonomie fonctionnelle de la personne, et plus particulièrement à la situation de transmission / apprentissage du raisonnement clinique en situation écologique de stage libéral dans le cadre du parcours clinique. Dans cette situation, des gestes professionnels avaient été identifiés (Guyet, 2019). L’exploration de ceux-ci est poursuivie en se focalisant sur les co-ajustements tuteurs-tutorés réalisés en fonction des informations collectées auprès du patient et s’appuie sur le modèle d’analyse du multi-agenda des préoccupations enchâssées (Bucheton & Soulé, 2009) et celui des ajustements multiregistres (Saillot, 2020). Nous nous intéressons à transformer cette dernière modélisation pour l’ajuster à l’activité professionnelle des masseurs-kinésithérapeutes de manière à produire des ressources pour la formation initiale de cette profession (Baslev, Fillietaz, Ciavaldini-Cartaut & Vinatier, 2015).
Les « gestes d’atmosphère » au cœur de l’éthique relationnelle. L’ajustement médecins-patients lors de la consultation pré-anesthésique
Authors: Broussal Dominique
Published: January 2025

Cette contribution s’attache à mettre à l’épreuve le modèle des gestes professionnels dans le contexte des consultations pré-anesthésiques. L’enquête que réalise le médecin au cours de ce moment nécessite la coopération du patient. Ce dernier détient en effet des informations importantes sur ses habitudes de vie, sur son niveau d’anxiété, sur son rapport à la douleur. Il appartient ainsi au praticien d’établir un climat relationnel favorable. Nous nous sommes précisément centrée dans cet article sur l’analyse des préoccupations relatives à l’atmosphère, en nous appuyant sur le constat fait par Bucheton (2019) selon lequel les gestes qui s’y rattachent sont au cœur de l’éthique relationnelle. Les résultats confirment le souci que les médecins ont de maintenir une atmosphère propice aux échanges.
« Lugubres démêlés des trois couleurs [...] sous le régime de la liberté » ou le plaidoyer de Barbault-Royer, 1796
Authors: Krief Huguette
Published: January 2025

Barbault‑Royer, journaliste ardent républicain, s’est engagé dans les controverses politiques autour de la question coloniale sous le Directoire en publiant son témoignage sous le titre Du gouvernement de Saint-Domingue, de Laveaux, de Villatte, des agents du Directoire (1796). Ce texte est particulièrement éclairant sur le « préjugé de couleur » qui s’est développé dans les Caraïbes. L’auteur qui est lui-même métis y dénonce les brutalités, voire les crimes perpétrés contre la communauté « mulâtre » de Saint-Domingue. Comment sa foi en la liberté et son idéal d’intégration républicaine se trouvent-ils ébranlés par les réalités du terrain ?
Pierre Dumontellier, colon patriote de Saint-Domingue entre deux révolutions (1791-1794)
Authors: Faux Pierre-Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

Entre 1791 et 1794, Pierre Dumontellier, un colon pris entre la Révolution française et la Révolution de Saint-Domingue, écrit une cinquantaine de lettres pour soutenir les patriotes de la colonie. Cette correspondance fait état de sa loyauté à la Révolution française et donne une place importante à ses idées et à ses symboles. Pour autant, Dumontellier s’oppose souvent aux autorités révolutionnaires et aux lois de l’Assemblée nationale. Ses lettres et son parcours nous permettent d’étudier l’ambiguïté au cœur de l’activisme des patriotes de Saint-Domingue : soutiens revendiqués à la fois de la Révolution française et de l’autonomie politique et commerciale de la colonie, ils s’opposent aux droits politiques des hommes de couleur libres. En adaptant les discours métropolitains au contexte colonial, la correspondance de Dumontellier souligne l’importance de la culture politique coloniale et des enjeux spécifiquement coloniaux dans la Révolution de Saint-Domingue.
Le rigolard sanglant est levé : rire de la Révolution en images
Authors: Bihl Laurent
Published: January 2025

La Révolution française constitue un champ de bataille iconographique conséquent qui oppose les imaginaires. Le rire est un reflet de cet enjeu mémoriel, mais traduit une domination contre-révolutionnaire marquée. Cela pose trois questions essentielles, à savoir la continuité éventuelle d’un rire contre-révolutionnaire, les ressorts comiques de la cinégénie révolutionnaire et, surtout, la possibilité (ou non) de rire de la Révolution française, compte tenu des affects mobilisés.
Sous l’angle du genre, des sexualités et de la race : quelques recherches anglophones récentes sur la prison et la justice pénale
Authors: Ricordeau Gwenola
Published: January 2025

Notamment dans les pays anglo-saxons, un nombre croissant de travaux investissent la prison et la justice pénale sous l’angle du genre (en particulier de la masculinité) et des sexualités, mais aussi de la race. Avec la recension de trois ouvrages parus cette année, j’examine les pistes ouvertes par ces travaux et la manière dont ils font écho à des débats politiques contemporains.
Prensa regional y local: el caso riojano durante la Restauración (1875-1902)
Authors: Delgado Idarreta José Miguel
Published: January 2025

Nos proponemos analizar desde el plano general la existencia de una prensa regional y local comprobando cómo dicha prensa se desarrolla tanto en cabeceras de comarca, como en la capital de la entonces provincia de Logroño, hoy Comunidad Autónoma de La Rioja, y con los más variados enfoques tanto desde la perspectiva política, como oficial, religiosa, la dedicada al magisterio y otras. Una de las características es su brevedad en el tiempo, algunos de los periódicos no llegaron a publicarse ni siquiera un año, o solo algún número inicial, incluso aparecen solo en el anuncio del periódico correspondiente, pero también debemos mencionar el fenómeno de La Rioja que surge en 1889 y que todavía hoy se puede leer a lo largo de toda la comunidad riojana.
El Partido Carlista en la prensa diaria durante la Transición
Authors: Sansegundo Juan Carlos Senent
Published: January 2025

El Partido Carlista fue un partido minoritario y extraparlamentario durante la Transición española. Entre las razones exógenas que desde este partido se expresaron como causas de su escaso de éxito político se encuentran la falta de oportunidades a la hora de acceder a los medios de comunicación. Partiendo de esta idea, hemos considerado que hacía falta una revisión de la manera en que esta formación política fue tratada por la prensa diaria en la transición hacia la democracia en España. Para ello, se han utilizado métodos de investigación cuantitativos, análisis del contenido y del discurso de la prensa, así como un enfoque de los medios de comunicación escritos desde la sociología política. La documentación de la Hemeroteca Digital de la Biblioteca Nacional de España (BNE) y la documentación del Archivo Histórico Nacional (AHN), entre otros, además de la bibliografía pertinente, han sido las fuentes utilizadas para esta investigación.
À l'intersection de la presse, de la politique internationale et de la diplomatie : les agences de presse comme instruments transnationaux de diplomatie publique pendant la Guerre Froide
Authors: Tamayo Belda Eduardo
Published: January 2025

L'article propose une réflexion sur le lien entre les agences de presse, l'image dans la politique internationale et la diplomatie, en particulier pendant la période de la Guerre Froide. Les relations théoriques entre ces éléments sont explorées et des approches et axes de travail possibles sont proposés pour une recherche qui prend ces agences de presse internationales comme des objets d'étude, à partir de leur considération comme des entreprises qui interviennent à partir d'une logique transnationale. En effet, il s'agit d'entités privées dont l'activité s'exerce dans une multiplicité de scénarios locaux sur la scène mondiale alors qu'en même temps ces agences peuvent avoir des liens étroits ou des intérêts partagés avec un ou plusieurs États, gouvernements ou groupes d'intérêt.
El ocaso de un siglo: representaciones de Emilia Pardo Bazán en el diario El Pueblo (1899)
Authors: Cerdá Aznar Blanca
Published: January 2025

El viaje de Emilia Pardo Bazán a Valencia tuvo gran resonancia en la prensa española, en diciembre de 1899. La escritora fue un objeto de fascinación para los medios periodísticos regionales. Se recordaba la conferencia que había pronunciado en París, sobre los efectos perniciosos de ciertas leyendas en el ánimo nacional y los posibles mecanismos revitalizadores. Sus palabras generaron una intensa polémica, una pugna entre los principales diarios y revistas españolas. Meses más tarde, su discurso para la apertura del curso del Ateneo valenciano subrayó la importancia de la educación, como vía de modernización y progreso. Este artículo se interesa por las representaciones que tales acontecimientos tuvieron en el diario republicano El Pueblo. Para ello se aproxima al compendio de productos culturales, visuales y textuales, sobre la figura pública de una mujer de letras, cuya notable capacidad de agencia y voluntad de patriotismo legitimó sus disertaciones sobre la crisis finisecular.
La definición gráfica de la prensa española del siglo XIX: caricatura y análisis visual
Authors: Viguera Ruiz Rebeca
Published: January 2025

El presente texto busca reflexionar sobre el modo en que la caricatura política plasmó la realidad última del concepto «prensa» a lo largo del siglo XIX en España, así como la relevancia que, como término coetáneo fundamental, aquél adquirió en esos momentos. Se propone un estudio enmarcado en la cultura de lo visual para poder entender cómo se definió la prensa, a partir de la sátira política de la época, en su discurso visual y gráfico. Partiendo de la relevancia de la caricatura como recurso iconográfico en el ochocientos, así como de la importancia que cobró la prensa en el espacio público y en la realidad política española del momento, se pone el foco de atención en la imagen como una herramienta historiográfica más para los estudios e investigaciones históricas.
To Police or Not to Police? Confronting Anti-Asian Violence in Portland, Oregon
Authors: Sanders Hilary
Published: January 2025

The rise in anti-Asian hate and bias crimes in the United States during and after the Covid-19 pandemic gained national attention and quickly became a consensual object of governmental action at the federal and local levels. In Portland, Oregon, home to significant Asian immigrant and Asian-American populations, the municipal response to the increased violence directed against this community can be considered in relation to the Black Lives Matter protests that took place in the city the previous year. Hilgartner and Bosk’s model of the emergence of social problems sheds light on the selection of this issue within the institutional arena of local government, in a context of heightened mistrust of law enforcement. It also leads us to consider the competing definitions of the problem among Asian and Asian-American populations, and how these perspectives relate to possible policy solutions. Based on interviews with stakeholders, this study examines perceptions of the causes of anti-Asian violence and their implications for policing as a means of community protection.