bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Macroeconomic Stabilization Effects of Public Expenditures: Empirical Evidence from Tanzania
Authors:   The University of Dodoma, Mwamkonko Mussa Ally
Published: January 2024

This study examines macroeconomic stabilization effects of public expenditures in Tanzania. The study used co-integration and error correction modeling approach to analyze effects of public expenditures on macroeconomic stability. The results show that increase in development expenditure enhances macroeconomic stability. By contrast, the results reveal that increase in recurrent expenditure destabilizes macroeconomic environment. Also, the results show that increase in aggregate government expenditure dampens macroeconomic stability. Thus, to nurture macroeconomic stability, government needs to increase development expenditure in the expenses of reducing recurrent expenditure.
Human Needs and Civilian Violence in United Nations Peace Keeping Operations: A Case of MONUSCO in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors:   Tanzania People’s Defence Force, Mkeremy Mbaraka Naziad , Lisakafu Jacob
Published: January 2024

Citizens’ protests against UN Peacekeepers in Africa are on the increase. This article draws from MONUSCO's experience in DRC to address one crucial question: Why are local populations launching violent demonstrations against UN Peacekeepers in DRC? The study utilises human needs theory to reveal that unfulfilled civilian security needs manifest in violent mass protests against peacekeepers. This article argues that while civilian protection remains UN’s priority, violent demonstrations against MONUSCO in the DRC and emerging protests elsewhere in Africa put UN’s peacekeeping role into question. The study anticipates continued citizens’ protests unless there is a change in UN’s strategies to enhance the capability of peacekeeping operations. The article utilises qualitative data from key informant interviews and evidence from documentary sources. The analysis indicates that the Congolese population is frustrated with MONUSCO’s failure to protect them from a series of attacks by armed rebels. Consequently, citizens have launched violent demonstrations against peacekeepers to voice their concerns for meeting their security needs. This calls UN to review the peacekeeping strategy to ensure the relevance of peacekeeping operations for the long-term and effective protection of civilians.
Exploring Longitudinal MRI-Based Deep Learning Analysis in Parkinson’s Patients - A Short Survey Focus on Handedness
Authors: Gu Yuan , Wang Ziyang , Wang Yuli , Gong Yishu , Li Chen
Published: January 2024

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a prevalent progressive neurodegenerative condition affecting millions globally. Research has found that individuals with PD have a reduced risk of certain cancers, such as colon, lung, and rectal cancers, but an increased risk of brain cancer. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of advanced PD diagnostic methods and for investigating the relationships between risk factors, such as lifestyle due to handedness associated with various types of cancers. Recent ad- vancements in magnetic resonance imaging have enhanced PD diagnosis, reducing misdiagnosis and facilitating more accurate disease progression monitoring. Nevertheless, challenges exist, particularly in the distinction of PD between left-handed and right-handed patients over time. This survey provides an overview of contemporary deep learning-based imag- ing analysis methodologies, encompassing both non-longitudinal and lon- gitudinal contexts. We also explore existing limitations and prospects for refinement to gain deeper insights. These insights are poised to inform the development of personalized treatment strategies for PD patients while elucidating the current disparities between deep learning models and their efficacious implementation in clinical practice.
Relationship Between Patient Age and Postoperative Complications: Stematic Literature Review
Authors: Kusuma William
Published: January 2024

As the era develops, which is supported by technological developments into the digital era, everything becomes easier and more practical. Likewise in Indonesia, which has begun to follow the development of the digital era. In order to realize modernization in connection with the digital era, services in the land sector in Indonesia have also begun to apply land services based on electronics to produce legal products in the form of electronic documents. The Electronic Land Certificate itself was launched in the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency regarding Electronic Certificates which was signed by the Minister of Agrarian Affairs Sofyan Djalil on January 12, 2021. The purpose of this study is to provide knowledge and understanding of how to apply electronic certificates to the public. Through normative juridical methods and tracing document studies from laws and regulations to scientific journals, the research results will be used to analyze this study. The results of the study show that the application of electronic land certificates is something that cannot be prevented due to the increasingly advanced developments in today's digital era
Evoluția modernă a războiului electronic/electromagnetic
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: January 2024

Războiul electronic este o componentă critică a operațiunilor militare moderne și a suferit progrese semnificative în ultimii ani. Războiul electronic este un domeniu cu mai multe fațete al războiului care implică manipularea spectrului electromagnetic pentru a obține un avantaj tactic. Dezvoltarea explozivă din ultimul timp a tehnologiilor emergente a schimbat radical strategiile de război. Pe măsură ce spațiul de luptă modern a devenit mai sofisticat, operațiunile militare sunt executate într-un mediu electromagnetic din ce în ce mai complex.
Determinants of Stock Investment Decisions of Investor in Environmental Wetlands
Authors:   Lambung Mangkurat University, Redawati Redawati , Yusniar Meina Wulansari ,   Lambung Mangkurat University, Abidin M. Zainal ,   Lambung Mangkurat University, Stiadi Doni ,   Lambung Mangkurat University, Fauziah Antung Wanda ,   Lambung Mangkurat University, Damayanti Nina Nur ,   Lambung Mangkurat University
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the determinants of investment decisions of stock investors in wetland environments. Investment is an activity of investing funds or capital in other parties, either directly or indirectly with the hope that the owner of the capital will get a number of benefits from the results of investing the funds or capital. There are several factors that influence investment decisions including financial literacy, Risk Perception, Financial Experience and Herding. This study uses a quantitative research approach. The population in this study are the investors in the Wetland Environment, with a sample of 122 investors who fit the predetermined criteria. The sample sampling technique in this study used non- probability sampling. The data that used in the study are primary data, with the data collection method in the form of a questionnaire distributed using google form. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis by first conducting a validity test, reliability test, and classical assumption test. The results found that Financial Literacy, Financial Experience and Herding behaviour have a positive effect on Investment Decisions, while Risk Perception has no effect on investment decisions.
أوهام وكيع في علل الحديث لابن أبي حاتم
Authors: ALİOĞLU Halit
Published: January 2024

اشترط المحدثون لقبول رواية الراوي ضبطه مايرويه، واهتموا بمعرفة درجات الرواة في الضبط، فميزوا مراتبهم في ذلك باصطلاحات خاصة تبين منازلهم، فاستعملوا اصطلاحات تفيد أعلى مراتب الضبط كالحجة والثبت والثقة وغيرها، واستعملوا اصطلاحات أخرى تفيد مراتب ضعف الضبط كقولهم صدوق وضعيف وسيء الحفظ ويخطئ كثيراً ومضطرب الحديث ومنكره وغيرها من المصطلحات العديدة، ورغم بيانهم للدرجات العليا من الضبط للرواة إلا أنهم ذكروا أوهاما وأخطاء وقع فيها الرواة الثقات الأعلام، وهذه الأوهام لا تؤثر في تضعيفهم أو الحط من مراتبهم مقابل الكم الكبير من الروايات الصحيحة التي رووها، وقد بين النقاد وعلماء العلل ذلك لما له من أهمية عند اختلاف الرواة في الترجيح بين رواياتهم، يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على أوهام وكيع بن الجراح التي ذكرت في كتاب العلل لابن أبي حاتم، مع مقارنة ذلك بكلام علماء العلل وبيان موافقتهم أو مخالفتهم في ذلك، ويهدف إلى الوصول إلى نتائج مهمة منها التأكد من نسبة الأوهام إلى وكيع وبيان اتفاق النقاد على ذلك واختلافهم، والبحث عن طرق أخرى للروايات وأثرها في الترجيح.
The Role of Tourism in the Development of Afghanistan
Authors: Gul Mazloom Yar Fayaz , Yasouri Majid
Published: January 2024

Tourism is recognized as a tool for development and has limitless growth potential. The tourism environment encompasses economic, social, and cultural factors and plays a vital role in the natural environment. Achieving sustainable tourism, which is linked to managing and preserving natural resources, is of utmost importance. This article utilizes credible sources to examine the role of tourism in sustainable development in Afghanistan. Given the significance of the tourism industry, this research aims to draw attention to the importance of tourism in Afghanistan's development. The primary research question revolves around how we can harness the potential of the tourism industry for Afghanistan's development. For this research, a descriptive-analytical method and literature reviews have been employed, with meticulous collection and analysis of reputable sources such as scholarly articles, books, reports, case studies, and relevant databases. The findings of this research indicate that due to Afghanistan's diverse cultural and environmental attractions, tourism can play a crucial role in sustainable development. This industry can contribute to economic growth, increased government tax revenue, enhanced international trade and export of tourism services, infrastructure improvement, job creation, environmental preservation, and cultural heritage conservation. It can also improve the economic conditions of women and promote handicraft industries. In conclusion, this research suggests that adequate measures are necessary to promote the sustainable growth of tourism in Afghanistan. Precise planning, a deep understanding of natural and cultural resources, environmental preservation, education, and employment generation should all be prioritized. Furthermore, promoting tourism requires shared responsibility from the government, local communities, and the tourism industry.
Pengaruh Gadget Dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Akbar Putra Fajir , Soraya Soraya , Lestari Putri , Awaru A. Octamaya Tenri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang dampak penggunaan gawai selama kuliah di Universitas Negeri Makassar. Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar mempunyai latar belakang budaya dan suku yang berbeda-beda dalam satu daerah, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pemanfaatan fasilitas untuk menjalin komunikasi antar individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi dampak positif dan negatif perangkat terhadap kualitas belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana fasilitas mempengaruhi lingkungan belajar. dalam pendidikan tinggi, khususnya di dunia akademis. Dari penelitian pengaruh gadget terhadap proses pembelajaran di Universitas Negeri Makassar dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan perangkat cenderung lebih banyak memberikan dampak positif dibandingkan dampak negatif dalam konteks pembelajaran
Cegah Stunting dengan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Gizi Seimbang di Dusun Balubue Desa Tottong Tahun 2023
Authors: Khair Ummul
Published: January 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usiannya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal setelah bayi lahir akan tetapi, kondisi Stunting baru nampak setelah bayi berusia 2 tahun. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di  Kabupaten Soppeng Desa Tottong salah satu daerah di Kecamatan Donri- Donri Kabupaten Soppeng, Desa Tottong terdapat dua dusun yakni dusun Turungeng Lappae dan dusun Balubue. Dusun Balubue terdiri dari 3 RW dan 5 RT.  Didasarkan pada hasil survey awal yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat, didapat jumlah kepala keluarga yaitu 265 dan jumlah  penduduk sebesar 846. Dari data yang di dapatkan ada 38 balita di dusun Balubue, dari data tersebut terdapat 26% balita di dusun balubue yang stunting.Dari hasil wawancara didapatkan bahwa hal tersebut disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang penyebab dan pencegahan stunting, gizi seimbang selama kehamilan, variasi MPASI yang bergizi serta pemberian gizi seimbang pada balita yang benar.Penyuluhan di Dusun Balubue sebagian besar ibu balita yang ada di wilayah kerja Posyandu seruni yang  mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan Gizi pada balita  mengikuti penyuluhan dengan presentasi sebanyak 73%.
Revolutionizing Organizations by Technological Innovations in HR
Authors:   Assistant Professor, DKTES, TEI, Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra, Kulkarni Sharad R. , Kulkarni Sharwari S. ,   Professor, Kanya Mahavidyalaya, Miraj, Dist. Sangli, Maharashtra
Published: January 2024

Ever rising performance is the key for having sustainable existence of any organization in current era of competition. Organizations can achieve this objective by continuously encouraging for betterment of their human capital. Diversity, equity, inclusion and belongingness are basic components the organizations should address to display their uniqueness. Today, continuous advancement in technology of all kinds and in all functions of management is observed prominently. HR departments should not remain aloof. Accordingly, HR officials have begun focusing on the talent strategies to ensure positive results. The constructive HR transformation leads to value addition in terms of acquisition and retainment of talent and expertise. Transformation in HR is essential as it enhances potentials of employees and assures satisfaction of stakeholders. The technology in HR redefines basic HR functions like recruitment, talent management, compliance redressal, compensation, performance management, employee engagement, etc. Emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and Robotics are useful for, business intelligence, people analytics, and automation in the HR functions. Thus, in addition to performing basic functions, technology drives value from talent. The objective of this study is to understand AI and other technologies and to investigate the areas of their application in HR practices. Further attempts are made to identify views of organizational representatives with respect to technology and innovations in HR. A survey among HR professionals and employees was conducted to validate the study. They represented few small-scale organizations working in Sangli District of Maharashtra State working in food processing, textile, manufacturing and service sector units (like, banking, communication, education and health). The results of this study highlight on the need of implementing suitable technology to ensure effective use of all resources in general and human resource in particular so that organizations can put themselves ahead of their competitors.
IMPACT OF PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION ON EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHERS’ CLASSROOM PRACTICES IN SELECTED BASIC SCHOOLS IN SURULERE OF LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors:   Primary Education Department, Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria, OGWAZU Joyce Ezidiugo
Published: January 2024

Dynamics in education are changes teachers bring into classroom practices. The study focused on exploring the impact of pedagogical innovation on early childhood teachers’ classroom practices in selected Basic schools in Surulere Local Government Area, Lagos, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised all basic school teachers in Surulere, Lagos state. Simple random sampling technique was used to randomly select a sample size of 240 public basic school teachers in Surulere LGA. Ten teachers each in 24 schools were randomly selected. Two research questions in a-14 item statement instrument titled ‘Impact of Pedagogical Innovation and Teachers’ Classroom Practices’ (IPITCP) questionnaire was used to elicit information from respondents. Face and content validity of the instrument was carried out by Experts in Early Childhood and Measurement and Evaluation. The reliability coefficient of 0.80 of the instruments was derived through test-re-test. Data gathered were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency count, percentages and mean. The study identified the challenges associated with the adoption of pedagogical innovation, and examined impact of pedagogical innovation on classroom practices. The findings of the study revealed that pedagogical innovation had a positive impact on classroom practices which attributed to the improvement in teachers’ motivation towards teaching and learning, an increase in the level of pupils’ engagement and motivation, and an overall improvement in pupils’ learning outcome. The study also revealed that adoption of pedagogical innovation posed several challenges to the teachers, including inadequate access to technology, limited gadgets and resources, and inadequate training among others. Recommendations were made among others that training organized for teachers should be innovative in order to enhance their competence in ICTs. Also, Government, NGOs, PTA should assist in procuring ICTs gadgets among others.
Applied mathematics in today’s education system in India
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept of Education, Avinashilingam Institute for Women’s, Coimbatore., M Antony Philomena , C Karthik Deepa ,   Asst. Professor, Dept of Education, Avinashilingam Institute for Women’s, Coimbatore
Published: January 2024

Applied mathematics plays a pivotal role in today’s education system in India, offering a dynamic approach to learning that bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world applications. This paper explores the significance and integration of applied mathematics within India’s contemporary education landscape. It delves into the evolving pedagogical strategies, curriculum enhancements, and the practical implications of applied mathematics in fostering critical thinking, problem-solving, and innovation among students. The first section of this paper provides an overview of the traditional mathematical education system in India and highlights the growing demand for applied mathematics skills in various industries. It emphasizes the need to adapt to the changing educational landscape by incorporating applied mathematics to equip students with practical abilities that align with modern workplace requirements. The second section explores the challenges and opportunities in implementing applied mathematics in Indian schools and higher education institutions. It addresses curriculum design, teaching methodologies, and the role of educators in making mathematics education more application-oriented. It also discusses the potential impact of applied mathematics in nurturing a workforce capable of addressing contemporary societal challenges. Furthermore, this paper examines the role of technology in facilitating applied mathematics education, with a focus on digital tools, simulations, and online resources that can enhance the learning experience. It emphasizes the importance of digital literacy and the integration of technology in mathematics classrooms. The final section assesses the outcomes and potential benefits of integrating applied mathematics in the Indian education system. It considers the impact on students’ problem-solving skills, employability, and their ability to contribute to research and innovation in STEM-related fields.
Comparative Study of the Effect of Mordants on Dyeing Cotton Fabric with Anacardium Occidentale’s (Cashew) Root Grown in Ankpa, Kogi, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Integrated Science, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa, Abuh Leonard Omachoko , Abdulmalik Nefisat ,   Department of Integrated Science, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa, Onolu Latifat Ojochona ,   Department of Integrated Science, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa
Published: January 2024

Pollution associated with synthetic dyes have caused several health hazards both to human and the environment. In order to curb this trend, especially from industrial effluents, a non – toxic, biodegradable and environmentally compatible dye from nature have to be sourced. In view of these, the root of anacardium occidentale was extracted of its dye and applied on fabrics alone and in the presence of mordants and also applied as colorant on food, cosmetics and alcoholic drinks. The root of anacardium occidantale collected was dried at room temperature and pulverized. 200g was weighed and extracted in 300mL absolute ethanol. Alum, K2Cr2O7 and FeSO4 were the fixatives used. Pre – mordanting, Post – mordanting and Simultaneous mordanting methods were adopted. Varied color hue was imparted on the fabrics and their fastness properties were tested. Alum mordant showed superiority to fastness in simultaneous mordanting in wash with mild soap and fastness to light. Pre – mordanted method showed K2Cr2O7 mordant to retain color in both wash in mild soap and fastness to light. FeSO4 mordant retained its color in simultaneous mordanting method across the fastness test displaying superiority over the rest mordant. An excellent color was imparted on food, cosmetic and alcoholic drink. They colors imparted on the substrates are distinct and promising and shows that the root of anacardium occidandale could be of significance in textile, printing and coloration industries.
Biodiversity and Conservation
Authors:   Assistant professor in Geography, Govt. College Palwal, Haryana-121102, Singh Dilbag , Chaudhary Sanju ,   Assistant Professor in Computer Science, Govt. College, Adampur (Hisar), Haryana-125052
Published: January 2024

Biodiversity, the intricate web of life on Earth, is vital for ecosystem health and human well-being. This paper delves into the profound importance of biodiversity, highlighting its role in maintaining ecosystem services critical to human survival. The exploration covers the complexity of biodiversity, including species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity. The paper further addresses the threats that human activities pose to biodiversity, such as habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation. To counter these threats, the paper outlines a range of conservation strategies. It discusses the significance of protected areas, sustainable resource management, habitat restoration, and the role of conservation genetics. Additionally, international initiatives like the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the work of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) are emphasized as essential for global cooperation. The paper underscores the urgency of collaborative efforts in biodiversity conservation. It emphasizes the need for international cooperation, sustainable practices, and community involvement to ensure the persistence of Earth’s incredible biodiversity for generations to come. The abstract encapsulates the essential elements of the paper, calling for a shared commitment to safeguarding the diversity of life that sustains our planet.
COHORT ANALYSIS OF SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AMONG WORKING WOMEN IN AHMEDABAD CITY
Authors:   Ph.D. Research Scholar, S.D. School of Commerce, Gujarat University, Shaikhsipai Mohammedzuned , Lakhani Bhavesh A. ,   Associate professor in Commerce, Gujarat Arts and Commerce College Ahmedabad, Gujarat University
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the saving and investment patterns of working women in Ahmedabad city, Gujarat. The research objectives include studying the concept of saving and investment patterns and analyzing the attitudes of working women towards their saving and investment patterns. A sample size of 250 working women based in Ahmedabad was interviewed for this study. The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, which included both quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The findings of this study reveal that working women in Ahmedabad exhibit positive saving and investment patterns. Many of the participants diversify their investments across different avenues to reduce risk and take a data-driven approach to make investment decisions. The study also found that working women in Ahmedabad are resilient and can adapt easily when things go wrong financially. Furthermore, the study found that working women in Ahmedabad have a long-term investment perspective and are willing to tolerate losses in their investment value to seek higher returns. Additionally, the participants showed a positive attitude towards savings and investment and believed that investing is crucial for achieving financial stability and independence.
Nigerian Open and Distance Learning Students and the Mandatory National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) Scheme
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundations, University of Lagos, Nigeria, Ahimie Bukola , Kareem A. A. ,   Department of Educational Foundations, University of Lagos, Nigeria, Okojide A. C. ,   Covenant University, Ota Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

The principal means of accessing admission into higher educational institutions in Nigeria is the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) carried out by the Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB). The total number of candidates looking for admission into the different Nigerian institutions of higher learning has been on the increase over the years. The main motivation behind setting up any Open Distance Learning (ODL) institutions in Nigeria is to give a scope of chance to admittance to advanced education to students who, for one explanation or the other, really like to have their schooling in a more adaptable way. Moreover, the low admission limit of Nigerian universities for full time studies places a limit on the number of prospective learners who can be admitted into universities thereby making a monstrous hole between the people who want higher education and the framework accessible to cater for their necessities. The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) scheme is an obligatory programme set up by the Nigerian government to include graduates of Nigerian educational tertiary institutions who are 30 years and below with the aim of promoting national unity and integration as well as to contribute to the accelerated growth of the national economy. However, graduates of open and distance learning institutions in the country do not take part in the NYSC programme. An attempt is made in this paper to investigate the level of preparedness and interests of ODL students and their disappointment in their exclusion from the programme. To achieve this, a descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study with a random sample of 201 respondents comprising 114 male and 87 female distant learners within the stipulated age for the NYSC scheme. A researcher-developed questionnaire was used to gather data from respondents. Four research questions were raised and three hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Data gathered were analyzed and presented using figures, simple percentages, frequency tables and the Independent T-test. The findings revealed that 98% of respondents believe that they are prepared for the NYSC scheme, while 2% of respondents are not prepared. 99% are interested and 97% are disappointed at their exclusion from the scheme. No significant gender difference was observed in the level of preparedness, extent of interest and degree of disappointment in exclusion from the scheme among respondents. The study recommends a collaborative effort of ODL institutions and their counselling units in addressing anxieties and disappointments among students. The study also advocates a review of government’s policy on the NYSC scheme for possible inclusion of young graduates of ODL institutions in the scheme.
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN NIGERIA: JOS CRISIS ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Department of Military Education Courses, Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna, Adebayo Olusegun Alaba
Published: January 2024

The security challenges in Nigeria informed this study titled “Conflict Management and National Security in Nigeria: Jos Crisis in View”. The study examined the effect of Jos crisis management mechanism on national security in Nigeria. The research works methodology adopted descriptive and Field survey method for collection data from primary and secondary sources, through unstructured interviews and archival materials respectively. Data collected were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using descriptive statistics like frequency and percentage which were presented with the aids of tables and charts. The paper work established that there is a direct, strong and sufficient relationship between conflict management and national security in Nigeria. It also revealed that there are some challenges militating against the management of Jos crisis to enhance national security in Nigeria. Some of the identified challenges include poor crisis monitoring and intelligence gathering, insufficient public support and poor governance. Others are logistic constrain and non-implementation of Commission of Inquiry reports. The prospects identified were; media parley, re-constituted plateau state inter-religious council for peace and harmony and re-structured operation SAFE HAVEN and Operation RAINBOW.
Emotional Intelligence and its Impact on the Academic Performance of Students of Provincialized Colleges of Golaghat District, Assam
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Debraj Roy College, Golaghat, Assam, Devi Chitra
Published: January 2024

The present study aims to know how emotional intelligence impacts the academic performance of students of provincialized colleges of Golaghat District, Assam. The emotional Intelligence Scale of Sushma Talesara, Principal, Vidya Bhawan GS College, Udaipur was applied to a random sample of 200 numbers students from provincialized colleges of Golaghat district. The findings of the study revealed that emotional intelligence has a positive impact on the academic performance of students.
POSITIVE EDUCATION: INCORPORATING POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY INTO THE CLASSROOM FOR STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC SUCCESS
Authors:   Dean, Faculty of Education, Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso, Oyeniyi Ruth M.
Published: January 2024

In recent years, there has been a paradigm shift in education towards a more holistic approach through incorporating positive psychology to support student’s academic success and well-being. This piece thoroughly analyses the notion of positive education and how it can be used in the classroom to improve students’ academic progress and general well-being. Positive education is an innovative teaching system that combines traditional academic instruction with positive psychological ideas. Within psychology, positive psychology is a subfield that specializes in improving positive emotions, character qualities, and overall psychological well-being. Positive education attempts to improve students’ cognitive ability and emotional intelligence, character development, and resilience by bringing positive psychology into education. Positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment, as rudiments of positive psychology, are central to positive education. The cultural and contextual relevance of positive psychology principles were examined to ensure the application and success of positive education across varied student demographics. Findings revealed that students’ morale was boosted, and interest in their studies was strengthened as teachers applied positive psychology principles to their teachings.
Sustainable Economic Growth: Mediation Effect of Decrease of Energy Crises through the Use of Solar PVs
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Faisal , Abdul Rehman Nazia , Khan Erum
Published: January 2024

Sustainability is one of the prime issues across the world. Therefore, it is also included in the list of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Therefore, the implications are much higher for developing sides of the world. Therefore, this study has been conducted specifically to check the use of on-roof installation of solar PVs in urban residential areas on the decrease of energy shortfall as well as upon sustainable growth of the country’s economy. Although for the purpose of data collection, the sample has been drawn from the energy sector companies of Karachi in order to reflect vividly upon the sustainable economic growth of the country. The sample size is of 125 respondents based on employees of energy sector. Analysis has been made through SMART-PLS using PLS-SEM findings indicating that the use of on-roof solar PVs is substantial for the decrease in energy shortfall as well as for the sustainable economic growth of the country. In fact, the outcomes of the study also prove the use of mediation through indicating indirect association between use of solar PVs at country’s economic growth.
Integrity – a status quo of judicial conduct
Authors: Ursu Valeria
Published: January 2024

This article seeks to elucidate the concept of integrity as a status quo of judicial conduct, guided by the values enshrined in the Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct. The examination of judicial integrity as an integrative aspect of judicial behavior will be approached by considering the theoretical acceptance of this value, in light of rele-vant international and national academic research that elucidates the notion of judges’ ethical and financial integrity, as well as the principles applicable to it. The paper also addresses the perspective of reforming justice in the context of granting Moldova the status of a candidate country for European Union membership.
A New Source on Sheikh Zahid: Manâqib-i Sheikh Zahid-i Gilani
Authors: Musalı Namiq
Published: January 2024

One of the leaders of Islamic mysticism (sufism) in the 13th century was Sheikh Tajaddin Ibrahim Zahid Gilani (1218-1301). His ancestors migrated from Khorasan (from Merv area of modern Turkmenistan) to Lankaran district of Azerbaijan. This man was involved in the Abhariyya branch of the Suhravardiyya sect at the beginning of his youth and began propaganda activities as a religious leader aged 55-60 years. He traveled for this purpose, invited people to the path of truth, educated thousands of disciples and caliphs and managed to win the love of people. Gilani had a great influence on the sultans of that era, especially on the Ilkhanid ruler Gazan Khan and gave him advice about fair government. Sheikh Zahid, who played an important role in the social life of the region in which he lived, left behind a large moral legacy. Such influential sects of the Turkic-Islamic world as Safaviyya, Khalvatiyya, Bayramiyya, Jalvatiyya, etc. come from this outstanding personality. His mausoleum is today in Shikhakaran (Hilyakaran) village of Lankaran district and is visited by the people. In current paper we reserached the unknown hagiography (Manâqib) of Sheikh Zahid. This work, as a part of manuscript book, is in the Kastamonu Manuscript Library (37 Hk 2694, vr. 97a-133a) and consists of 55 chapters. Hagiography of Sheikh Zahid was partially translated from Persian to Turkish by Mehmed b. Abdullatif, an Anatolian Turkish, in the 15th century. The Persian original of the work has not survived to this day. Keywords: Sheikh Zahid, Lankaran, Manâqib, Sufism.
Sheikh Zahid Gilani and Other Azerbaijani Sufis in Nurbahş Kuhistani’s Silsile-i Evliya
Authors: Asku Uğurcan , Ali Veysal Bayram , Cafer Alcan
Published: January 2024

The paper evaluates Nurbahş Kuhistani and Silsile-i Evliya, who lived in the 15th century. In his work, Nurbahş Kuhistani deals with Azerbaijani sufis, in which he includes names and short biographies. It is given about other Sufis who lived in the same geography and time zone as Sayyid Nesimi. This information aims to understand how Sheikh Zahid and other Sufis emerged in a geography of knowledge. Identifying the names of many Sufis from Azerbaijan, drawing attention to the Sufis that exist in their life and culture environment will contribute to the understanding of the Sufi thought and cultural environment. Thus, the aim of this study is to determine the personalities of the Azerbaijani Sufis from a broader perspective. In this form, the declaration and its source are also important in terms of being the first work about the Sufis of Azerbaijan. The introduction of the book as a new literature on the history of Azerbaijani sufi points to another importance of the paper. Nurbahş Kuhistani (d. 869/1464), on the other hand, is a great Sufi, who carried out activities around the philosophy of Sufism. Nurbahş Kuhistani, whose sect called Nurbahşiyye, was spread in Khorasan and Azerbaijan and had many disciples. Nurbahş Kuhistani included 254 sufis in his Arabic work Silsile-i Evliya. While these sufis were recorded to the cities of Azerbaijan such as Tabrizi, Shirvani and Bakuyi, they also gave Sufi schools which they were famous with in the form of Halveti and Ardabil. Keywords: Sheikh Zahid, Nurbahş Kuhistani, Azerbaijan, Silsile-i Evliya.
About Sheikh Hussain Zahidi and His "Silsilat-al-nasab-i Safaviya"
Authors: Bayramlı Zabil
Published: January 2024

The paper titled "Silsilat al-nasab-i Safaviyyah" describes the religious-ideological powers of Sheikh Safi ad-Din Is`haq, his ancestors and his predecessors, Sheikh Zahid Gilani and his predecessors, the plunderer invasions of Georgians to the Azerbaijani cities in the beginning of the 12th century, the reigns of the Golden Horde Janibay Sultan and Tamerlane, the materials about the foundations of the Safavid sheikhs were investigated on the materials comparatively studied and analyzed by the other sources of the period and the facts obtained from the scholars’ researches and attempted to reveal historical truths. The source that we have examined, also includes the decree issued by Shah Tahmasp I in 1559 on the approval the mutavalli of Shaikh Zahid Gilani's successors, and the decree of I Shah Abbas in 1600 on appointing Sheikh Abdal Zahidi Pirzade to the property of Sheikh Safi Mausoleum in Ardebil. Keywords: Ardabil, Sheikh Zahid, Sheikh Safi ad-Din, Seyid, Sheikh, Sultan.
Sheikh Zahid-i Gilani And His Four Main Caliph in "Lemezat-i Hulviyye Ez Lemeat-i Ulviyye" of Hulvi
Authors: Dədəyev Bilal
Published: January 2024

“Lemezat-i Hülviyye ez-Lemeat-i Ülviyye”, which was completed in 1621, was written by Mahmud Jamaladdin al-Hulvi (1574-1654), one of the well-know scholars of tasavvuf (sufism) and poets, who lived in the Ottoman Empire in the first half of the XVII century. This work consists of three parts: preface (mukaddima), 23 parts called lemza and a conclusion (hatime). It gives information about the first caliphs of Islamic state, scholars of religious sect (mazhab), twelve imams of Ahl al-Bayt, Khalvatiyya sect of Sufism and sheikhs that founded its branches and their followers, and well-known sheikhs of that period with whom author personally met and had conversation. In total, the work covers information about 193 persons, including author himself. As a series, after Safavism, it is possible to get information about Sheikh Ibrahim Zahid-i Gilani, who was considered "a mürşid-i pir (teacher)" of famous personalities of Khalvatism and his main four followers (Sheikh Safi, Sheikh Akhi Yusif, Sheikh Pir Hikmat and Sheikh Akhi Mahammad). Keywords: Sheikh Zahid-i Gilani, Hulvi, Village of Siyavar, Village of Shikhakaran.
The Religion and Sects in Iran in The Description of Fakhraddin Shovkat
Authors: Məmmədova İradə
Published: January 2024

Dr. Fahreddin Shovkat's work “Iran” was first published in 1923 in the newspaper “Sarıgamış Varlıq” and in 1925 in Istanbul as a 160-page book. In the article, the 2017 year's Ankara edition prepared by Prof. Dr. Darya Ors was used. Fakhraddin Shovkat says that to recognize Iran, which has more than a million Turkish people, is more important than to know any western country, it is also important for its own culture and industry. Chapter 8 of the book “Iran” was dedicated to the religion and the sects. This chapter of the book deals with religion and sects in Iran at the beginning of the 20th century, their attitude to each other, the preference of religion by Turkish, Persian and other nations living in Iran, the difference of Jafari sect from others, religious rites and so on and it is important for F. Shovkat’s wide, objective views and analyses. Fakhraddin Shovkat emphasizes that the Iranian Turks are loyal and extremely tend to Jafari sect and Persians mostly tend to Baha'i sect. In the article, will be given the comparison of opinions by Fakhraddin Shovkat about religion and sects in Iran with information in A. Semenov’s “How the Persians live”, V. Gurko- Kryazhin's “Short History of Iran” and others. This will enable us to reveal the differences and similarities of the views of the Turkish-Muslim author of the Ottoman Empire and Christian Russian authors of the Russian Empire about the religions and sects in Iran and the level of objectivity of the information. Keywords: Fakhraddin Shovket, Iran, Jafari, Baha'i, Sheikhids, Heydarids, Nematies.
Outstanding Representative of Azerbaijan Culture Sheikh Tajaddin Ibrahim Zahid Gilani
Authors: Bayramov Müşfiq , Mahmudov Kamal
Published: January 2024

Sufism, which began to take shape as a religious-religious way of thinking in the 9th century, was fully formed in the 11th-12th centuries. As a religious-philosophical, spiritual and moral way of thinking, Sufism was also widespread in Azerbaijan. Well-known representatives of this religious and mystical movement in Azerbaijan were such as Abu Huseyn Dindari, Akhi Faraj Zanjani, Shams Tabrizi, Mahmud Shabustari Seyid Yahya Bakuvi. One of them is Ibrahim bin Rovshan Amir, who was born in the village of Siyavurd in Lankaran, better known as Sheikh Zahid Gilani. His role in the development of Sufism and the development of Sufism ideas in the Middle East, especially in the regions of Shirvan and Ardabil, is great. He had educated many murids who propagandized the culture of irfan and played an important role in the ideological, social and political life of Azerbaijan. Keywords: Safaviyya, Zahidiyya, Sufism, Irfan, Sect, Tolerance.
Coin Treasure from XIII-XIV Centuries Found in South Eastern Region of Azerbaijan
Authors: Cəfərov Mayis
Published: January 2024

Coin treasures belonging to the Jalair State found in the South Eastern region having been investigated in this article were drawn into scientific circulation. Treasure of 17 silver coins found in the village Mahmudavar in Masalli are referred to the second Jalairi ruler Sheikh Uveys. Chronological borders of Mahmudavar treasures are related to 760-762. In that period Azerbaijan was entirely included to the Jalairlar State. The territory of the state surrounds Iraqi-Arab, Iraqi-Ajam, Georgia and Armenia provinces. Coins in the treasure found in the village Sutamurdov in Lankaran are minted in the name of Sultan Huseiyn, the ruler of Jalairi. The investigated treasure found in Lankaran is the first treasure that belongs to the Jalairlar State. The investigation of the both treasures plays the role of source in the learning of money economy and commodity-money relations of the Jalairlar State. Keywords: Numismatics, Treasure, Coin, Mint, Segment, Imitation, Nominal, Obverse, Reverse.
About The Religious Sites of The Medieval Period of The Southeastern Region of Azerbaijan Republic
Authors: İbadov Rakif
Published: January 2024

In the medieval Ages, the geography of the rich religious and spiritual and monuments of Azerbaijan is ancient and extensive. It is urgent to identify and investigate the role and the place of religious sanctuaries which includes these spiritual values. In the modern phase the state care and important attention being paid in this direction, in the process of strengthening of the independence, the policy of preserving religious and spiritual values, interfaith relations and peacekeeping of our national leader H. Aliyev′s strategic policy is necessary historically. Keywords: Sanctuary, Tomb, Sacred Place, Multiculturalism, Synagogue.
Lankaran District as One of the Cultural Centers of Azerbaijan (XIII-XV)
Authors: Qasımov Xeyirbəy
Published: January 2024

Lankaran district is one of the unique centers of rich, centuries-old Azerbaijani culture and statehood. Located in the southeastern part of the modern Azerbaijan Republic, the Lankaran district has played a prominent role in the centuries-old cultural evolution of our people. Information related to the city Lakaran of the same Lankaran district dates back to XII century. One of the most famous cultural figures of Azerbaijan's Lankaran region is Sheikh Ibrahim Zahid Gilani (1218-1301) He is one of the prominent representatives of Azerbaijani sufism. Sheikh Ibrahim Zahid Gilani learned secrets of Sufism from Sheikh Jamaladdin Ali Azhari (Tabrizi) in Lankaran, later he was a teacher of Sheikh Safiaddin Ishaq Ardabili (1252- 1334). Disciples of Sheikh Safieddin, who was the succesor of Sheikh Ibrahim Zahid Gilani, played an important role in the religious, ideological, cultural and political life of Azerbaijan and Eastern Anatolia during the XIV-XV centuries, and in 1501 they created the Safavid State and turned it into the Empire. Sheikh Ibrahim Zahid Gilani originated a religious Sufi orgaization (tarikat) “Zahidie” with the advice of his mentor, later his successors originated "Safavia" and "Khalvatia" in Azerbaijan on the basis of this tarikat. The heritage of the predecessors and successors of Sheikh Ibrahim Zahid Gilan takes an exceptional place in the cultural heritage of many nations living in the Islamic East. Keywords: Culture, Azerbaijan, Lankaran District, Sheikh Zahid Gilani, Sheikh Safieddin Ardebili, The Safavi State.
On the Medieval History of Lankaran District
Authors: Nəcəfli Tofiq
Published: January 2024

Important steps have been taken by our historians to study the different periods and problems of our people in recent years. But our historian scientists still face a number of challenges that are waiting for their solution. One of such problems is the more comprehensive and thorough investigation of the history of separate regions of our homeland. From this point of view, it is important to investigate the history of the Lankaran region, which occupies a particular place in the medieval history of Azerbaijan. In this article, the meaning of the Lankaran toponym has been clarified, and issues related to the political history of the Lankaran region have been studied. Basing on the historical facts in the research process it has been proven that history of the Lankaran region played an important role in the statehood history of Azerbaijan. Keywords: Azerbaijan, Safavids, Lankaran, Astara, Shah Ismail.