bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic Literature Review of Near Field Communication Technology Acceptance for Daily Life Appliance
Authors: Al Ghozali Isnen Hadi , Akbar Ipal , Handoko Andy Rio
Published: January 2025

In the era of Internet of Things (IoT) development, there are many technologies that support the digital ecosystem, one of which is Near Field Communication (NFC). The basic standards for NFC devices have been developed since 2004. However, the practical and academic use of NFC is still limited. To address these issues, many researchers propose prototypes and the use of NFC. As a result, this study was designed to delve deeper into the findings of NFC-themed research. This study uses a systematic literature review method. This study aims to classify and examine the latest topics from various research results with the theme of NFC, which are classified into eight areas of use for the period 2018–2022. The results of this study found 9 articles (15.8%) related to medical appliances, 12 articles (21.1%) related to security issues, 9 articles (15.8%) related to education appliances, 7 articles (12.3%) related to mobile payments, 6 articles (10.5%) related to communication appliances, 7 articles (12.3%) related to business administration, 4 articles (7.0%) related to tourism support, and 3 articles (5.3%) related to infrastructure appliances. This finding can be a trigger for further researchers to raise the theme of NFC related to infrastructure appliances.
Study of Eigenvalues and Matrix Eigenvectors Using MATLAB: Vibration Systems of Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
Authors: Octaviani Ana Nur , Khaerudini Deni Shidqi , Feriyanto Dafit , Timuda Gerald Ensang , Darsono Nono , Chollacoop Nuwong
Published: January 2025

Vehicle vibration is a critical factor influencing both passenger comfort and vehicle performance. In this study, we analyze the multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) vibrational behavior of a multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) using matrix eigenvalue and eigenvector methods. The vehicle’s dynamics are modeled by developing a set of equations of motion that account for the forces acting on the front and rear tires, car body, and pitch angle. MATLAB is utilized to numerically compute the system’s eigenvalues and eigenvectors, representing the natural frequencies and vibration modes of the vehicle, respectively. The analysis focuses on the vehicle’s response to a 50 mm displacement at the front tire, simulating the effect of road disturbances. The resulting vibrations in the front and rear tires, car body, and vehicle pitch are illustrated over a 1-second time frame. The findings show that the front tire experiences the largest oscillation amplitude of ±1 mm, while the rear tire exhibits a much smaller displacement of ±0.04 mm. The overall car body displacement reaches a maximum amplitude of ±1.3 mm, indicating partial damping of the front tire vibrations. However, the results reveal that the vehicle’s suspension system lacks effective damping, as the vibrations do not decrease over time. This behavior could negatively impact ride comfort and safety, particularly on uneven roads. The study concludes that improvements to the vehicle’s suspension system are necessary to enhance damping performance. The presented MATLAB-based approach offers a valuable tool for analyzing and optimizing vehicle vibration systems.
Information Warfare and Propaganda in Russo-Ukrainian War, Lessons Learned
Authors: Trzun Zvonko , Lucić Danijela , Gracin Dijana
Published: January 2025

The study examines the methods and effectiveness of Russian propaganda during the Russo-Ukrainian war, focusing on three specific cases: the declared number of casualties, the denial of the Bucha massacre, and the dirty bomb narrative. The success of Russian propaganda is evaluated through the level of support for the “special operation” in Ukraine. Three cases of propaganda were evaluated thro ugh five criteria. To investigate their efficiency, propaganda cases were subjected to indirect assessments, leveraging secondary sources. Finally, secondary data on the Russian public’s support for activities in Ukraine and some views on the media were presented, which in this analysis provide additional argumentation to the pre viously analysed cases. The analysis assesses whether only emotional manipulation techniques were used or whether additional tactics were employed. The technical quality of the individual propaganda campaigns is also assessed. Despite the be low-average quality of the individual campaigns, the study shows that Russian pro paganda achieves its goals by evoking emotional reactions. In particular, it finds greater support among older, less educated people who rely primarily on televisi on programmes (which are largely controlled by the central Kremlin authorities). Although the propaganda also has an impact on younger viewers, its influence is comparatively weaker. Ultimately, the study considers Russian propaganda to be successful because it is able to generate significant emotional engagement among the domestic public and thus contribute to support for the war.
Datafikacija novinarstva
Authors: Čuvalo Antonija , Čatipović Paula
Published: January 2025

Rad daje pregled trendova u novinarstvu vezanih uz procese datafikacije i platfor mizacije te identificira ključne teme istraživanja i teoretiziranja o datafikaciji novi narstva u akademskoj literaturi. Datafikacija podrazumijeva kvantificiranje druš tvenog života koje je usko vezano s usponom digitalnih platformi. Platformizacija tako donosi prodor digitalnih sustava u društveni ekosustav, što značajno utječe na promjene u kulturnom sadržaju, a paralelna je i s dominacijom platformskih korpo racija. Platformizacija i datafikacija su međusobno povezani procesi koji značajno utječu na prirodu svakodnevice i društvenu stvarnost, ali su nedovoljno istraženi i zapostavljeni u sociologiji medija i komunikacijskoj disciplini u Hrvatskoj. Cilj ovog rada je da se spomenute teme i procesi stave na agendu istraživačkog interesa. Rad identificira pet tematskih cjelina oko kojih se klasterira interes, prvenstveno zapadnoeuropske i sjevernoameričke akademske zajednice, vezano uz datafikaciju novinarstva. Datafikaciju novinarstva se tako istražuje kroz fokus na različite žanrove podatkovnog novinarstva, vještine i kompetencije koje zahtjeva te kroz ra spravu o tome kako se odražava na novinarske uloge. Digitalna analitika publika i njena uloga u transformaciji novinarstva predstavlja drugi važan aspekt datafika cije novinarstva i temu znanstvenog interesa. Treća tema obuhvaća način na koji publike doživljavaju i interpretiraju podatkovno generirane proizvode pa se tako dio prikazanih radova bavi analizom interakcije publika s podatkovno kreiranim sadržajima i algoritmima te recepcijom i efektima istih. Četvrta tematska cjelina obuhvaća nove pritiske i utjecaje na novinare i novinarstvo povezane s datafika cijom i platformizacijom gdje novinari sve češće moraju uzimati u obzir perspek tivu računalnih analitičara i podatkovnih specijalista, ali i publika, te se otvaraju novi prostori tehnološkog nadzora nad novinarskim radom. Peta tema u fokusu znanstvenog interesa povezana s datafikacijom novinarstva uključuje pojavu novih oblika moći u kontekstu platformizacije i uspona ekonomije podataka te istražuje sociokulturne utjecaje datafikacije općenito i datafikacije novinarstva. U Hrvatskoj gotovo i nema znanstvene literature koja se bavi ovom tematikom te ovaj rad stoga služi kao uvod u područje kroz koje će se ovu temu nastaviti obrađivati kao predmet teorijskog i istraživačkog interesa.
„Narod je izvor svake vlasti”
Authors: Leček Suzana
Published: January 2025

Hrvatska seljačka stranka postala je tijekom 1920-ih prvom masovnom strankom u Hrvatskoj. Ovdje je istraženo kako je, unatoč problemima koje je imala kao oporbena stranka, u tom razdoblju nastojala ustrojiti klasičnu stranačku strukturu i uspostaviti unutarstranačku demokraciju. Pritom se željelo utvrditi kako se i u kojoj mjeri uspostavljalo klasične pokazatelje unutarstranačke demokracije, a to su inkluzivnost i decentralizacija. Istraženi su mehanizmi kojima se oni postižu – stranačka struktura i odlučivanje. Njih se analiziralo kroz pitanja o uključivanju članova u odlučivanje, izravnom odlučivanju, izbornosti i smjenjivosti dužnosnika, komunikaciji članstva i vodstva stranke te razinama odlučivanja.
Ivan Meštrović u Ljubljani 1903./1904.
Authors: Žerovc Beti
Published: January 2025

Ivan Meštrović počeo se u drugoj polovini 1902. u Beču povezivati s kolegama s kojima je 1903. osnovao slovensko-hrvatsko studentsko umjetničko društvo „Vesna”. Upravo se u tom krugu vjerojatno upoznao s ljubljanskim projektima u kojima je sudjelovao 1903./1904.: natječajem za spomenik Franji Josipu I. i pripremama za spomenik Juriju Vegi. Istodobno su upravo preko toga kruga Meštrovićevi radovi došli u Kamnik Gasparijevu meceni Josipu Nikolaju Sadnikaru. Taj krug gotovo sigurno nije poticao njegovo izlaganje ujesen 1904. u ljubljanskom Kazinskom društvu, tzv. Kazini, jer su ga slovenski osviješteni Kranjci u pravilu izbjegavali, smatrajući ga jednim od kranjskih središta njemački nastrojene kulture.
Diplomprojekta izstrāde. Metodiskie norādījumi profesionālā bakalaura studiju programmas "Dizains un amatniecība" studentiem
Authors:   Latvijas Biozinātņu un tehnoloģiju universitāte, Beitere-Šeļegovska Zane , Dukulis Ilmars ,   Latvijas Biozinātņu un tehnoloģiju universitāte, Briede Baiba ,   Latvijas Biozinātņu un tehnoloģiju universitāte, Vronska Natalja ,   Latvijas Biozinātņu un tehnoloģiju universitāte, Paulsone Inta ,   Latvijas Biozinātņu un tehnoloģiju universitāte, Boldiševica Laura ,   Latvijas Biozinātņu un tehnoloģiju universitāte
Published: January 2025

Diplomprojekts ir valsts pārbaudījums studiju noslēgumā. Diplomprojekts ir kādas problēmas risinājums, kas apliecina studenta teorētisko zināšanu, pētniecisko, metodisko un tehnoloģisko iemaņu apguvi, spēju iegūt praktiski izmantojamus rezultātus, kā arī patstāvīgi formulēt secinājumus, tādējādi parādot savu sagatavotību produktu dizainera (tekstilizstrādājumu vai koka/metāla izstrādājumu jomā) kvalifikācijas iegūšanai. Diplomprojekta apjoms 18 KP (486 h).
Diplomprojekts sastāv no divām daļām: aprakstošās daļas un projekta daļas, kas ietver
izstrādājuma vizuālo materiālu un gatavo dizaina paraugu – izstrādājumu.
Tas aptver visus produkta tapšanas etapus no idejas līdz tirgum, sākot ar problēmas izpēti, dizaina tendencēm, izvēlētā produkta kategorijā esošo produktu piedāvājuma izpēti, materiālu un konstrukciju piedāvājumu un izvēli, tehnoloģiju izvēli, skiču veidošanu, modelēšanu un paraugu izveidi, projekta ekonomiskajiem aprēķiniem, kā arī mārketinga materiālus.
Pētījuma tematu izvēlas students, konsultējoties ar vadītāju. Temats var būt balstīts uz studenta pētnieciskajām interesēm, kā arī radies pēc kāda uzņēmuma/organizācijas pasūtījuma. Darbam var piesaistīt konsultantu/-us gan iekšējos (mācībspēkus), gan ārējos (nozares pārstāvjus).
The Funga of Higher Fungi of Mountain Minjuji in Korea
Authors: Park Eunsu , Park Sangyoung , Kim Sohee , Kim Eunjin , Lee Hwa-Yong , Eo Ju-Kyeong
Published: January 2025

In this study, we conducted basic research on the classification and ecology of higher fungi as part of the 2023 biomimicry research. These fungal strains will be used in mycofabrication research for the development of textile materials. We investigated the biodiversity of higher fungi in Mountain Minjuji from May to October 2023. We identified two divisions, seven classes, 19 orders, 52 families, 95 genera, and 181 species of fungi. We divided the Ascomycota strains into four classes, seven orders, 12 families, 14 genera, and 17 species, and the Basidiomycota strains into three classes, 12 orders, 39 families, 81 genera, and 164 species. The top three most frequently discovered taxa were Russula Pers., with a total of 19 species identified, followed by Amanita Pers., with 12 species, and Lactarius Pers., with 11 species. Our results provide basic data on the higher fungi of Mountain Minjuji and will assist with fungal monitoring research.
Distribution of Legally Protected Mammals in South Korea Based on Post-environmental Impact Assessment over 5 Years: 2017-2021
Authors: Lee Sunmin , Lee Jinhee , Lee Moung-Jin , Kim Jeong-Cheol
Published: January 2025

Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem stability and human survival, playing a critical role in ecosystem services, resource cycling, and climate regulation. However, recent challenges such as habitat degradation and fragmentation due to development or climate change have placed biodiversity under threat. Thus, many countries are actively working to preserve and restore biodiversity through efforts to protect endangered species. In line with this international movement, South Korea has been collecting baseline data on wildlife habitat distribution through the National Natural Environment Survey. However, the extended survey cycle and regional timing differences pose limitations on regularly updating endangered wildlife habitat status. Therefore, this study aimed to utilize postenvironmental impact assessment data within the environmental impact assessment system, which monitors various environmental factors including the natural and living environments. Habitat data for legally protected mammals across South Korea was collect on three species: the yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula), the leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), and the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). These species play an essential role in maintaining ecosystem health and biodiversity, making habitat conservation crucial. This study is expected to provide foundational data to support systematic management and reliable conservation policies for legally protected mammals in South Korea.
Proteomic and Metabolomic Signatures in Prediabetes Progressing to Diabetes or Reversing to Normoglycemia Within 1 Year
Authors: Barovic Marko , Hahn Joke Johanna , Heinrich Annett , Adhikari Trishla , Schwarz Peter , Mirtschink Peter , Funk Alexander , Kabisch Stefan , Pfeiffer Andreas F.H. , Blüher Matthias , Seissler Jochen , Stefan Norbert , Wagner Robert , Fritsche Andreas , Jumpertz von Schwartzenberg Reiner , Chlamydas Sarantis , Harb Hani , Mantzoros Christos S. , Chavakis Triantafyllos , Schürmann Annette , Birkenfeld Andreas L. , Roden Michael , Solimena Michele , Bornstein Stefan R. , Perakakis Nikolaos
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

Progression of prediabetes to type 2 diabetes has been associated with β-cell dysfunction, whereas its remission to normoglycemia has been related to improvement of insulin sensitivity. To understand the mechanisms and identify potential biomarkers related to prediabetes trajectories, we compared the proteomics and metabolomics profile of people with prediabetes progressing to diabetes or reversing to normoglycemia within 1 year.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The fasting plasma concentrations of 1,389 proteins and the fasting, 30-min, and 120-min post–oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) plasma concentrations of 152 metabolites were measured in up to 134 individuals with new-onset diabetes, prediabetes, or normal glucose tolerance. For 108 participants, the analysis was repeated with samples from 1 year before, when all had prediabetes.

RESULTS

The plasma concentrations of 14 proteins were higher in diabetes compared with normoglycemia in a population with prediabetes 1 year before, and they correlated with indices of insulin sensitivity. Higher levels of dicarbonyl/L-xylulose reductase and glutathione S-transferase A3 in the prediabetic state were associated with an increased risk of diabetes 1 year later. Pathway analysis pointed toward differences in immune response between diabetes and normoglycemia that were already recognizable in the prediabetic state 1 year prior at baseline. The area under the curve during OGTT of the concentrations of IDL particles, IDL apolipoprotein B, and IDL cholesterol was higher in new-onset diabetes compared with normoglycemia. The concentration of glutamate increased in prediabetes progressing to diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS

We identify new candidates associated with the progression of prediabetes to diabetes or its remission to normoglycemia. Pathways regulating the immune response are related to prediabetes trajectories.
Möte mellan tradition och förändring: en forskningsöversikt om undervisning i fritidshem
Authors: Elvstrand Helene , Boström Lena , Orwehag Monica
Published: January 2025

I fritidshemmet har under det senaste decenniet en förskjutning skett från en socialpedagogisk tradition till en ökad betoning på lärande och undervisning. Fenomenet undervisning är tämligen nytt i fritidshem och flera studier visar att fritidshemslärare upplever en osäkerhet i hur detta ska tolkas och omsättas i praktiken. I denna forskningsöversikt ligger fokus på undervisning och hur det är belyst i relation till svensk fritidshemspraktik. Syftet med studien är att beskriva vad som karaktäriserar undervisning i fritidshem i svensk forskning under tjugo år. Metoden är en systematisk forskningsöversikt (Systematic Literature Review, SLR) med en kvantitativ innehållsanalys och en kvalitativ tematisk analys. Den tematiska analysen genererade tre innehållsliga teman: undervisningsområden, förutsättningar för undervisning, och aktörsperspektiv på undervisning. Resultatet visar att ett intresse för undervisning som fenomen har vuxit fram de senaste åren men att det finns få studier som på ett explicit sätt berör detta. I stället behandlar en majoritet av studierna undervisning implicit och berör områden som kan ses vara relaterade till fritidshemmets undervisning. Studien visar på vikten av att mer forskning, utifrån olika perspektiv och ansatser, genomförs i relation till undervisning i fritidshem. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Traditions and Change: A Review Article on Swedish School-age Educare Practice
Over the last decade, there has been a shift in the Swedish school-age educare (SAEC) from a social-pedagogical tradition to an increased emphasis on learning and teaching. The phenomenon of teaching is fairly new in SAEC, and several studies show that SAEC teachers experience uncertainty in how this should be interpreted and put into practice. In this research overview, the focus is on teaching and how it is elucidated in relation to Swedish SAEC practice. The purpose of the study is to describe what characterizes teaching in SAEC in Swedish research over twenty years. The method is a systematic literature review (SLR) with a quantitative content analysis and a qualitative thematic analysis. The thematic analysis generated three substantive themes: teaching areas, conditions for teaching and actors’ perspectives on teaching. The results show that an interest in teaching as a phenomenon has emerged in recent years, but that there are few studies that explicitly address this. Instead, a majority of the studies deal with teaching implicitly and touch on areas that can be seen to be related to SAEC teaching. The study shows the importance of more research, based on different perspectives and approaches, being carried out in relation to teaching in SAEC.
Topic: Genes on your Plate: How Diet Alters Epigenetic Patterns
Authors: C Witharana , MD Lanerolle Dias
Published: January 2025

Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence itself.
These changes can be influenced by various factors, including age, lifestyle, diseases, and diet. Nutrients, notably, play an
indispensable role in shaping epigenetic processes through a multitude of mechanisms. This comprehensive review, sheds
light on the profound impact of specific nutrients, vitamins such as Folate and B12, plant-based polyphenols such as
resveratrol, Omega-3 fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and the influence of high-fat diets on the intricate
realm of epigenetics. Epigenetics plays a vital role in gene regulation, and nutrients have a significant impact on these
epigenetic processes. Understanding these mechanisms can have implications for various health conditions, including cancer,
cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative diseases, and obesity-related disorders
Extraction and Characterization of Type 1 Collagen from Heterotis niloticus and Lates niloticus Skin and Scales
Authors: VI Ayo , DA Musa , EC Egwim , MA Abah , ON Oyibo , ON Aliyu , BK Asare , DE Obasi , TE Onana , AH Olayinka , EO Ismaila
Published: January 2025

Collagen is the principal segment of the extracellular grid that constitutes roughly 30% of the aggregate protein in vertebrates. It
can be generally utilized as part of sustenance, medication, beauty care products and biomedical materials. There is developing
enthusiasm for the procedures used to extricate collagen and its subsidiaries, because of the growing inclination to utilize this
protein. A set up of manufactured operators of different modern procedures have been put in place. The aim of this study
was to extract and characterize collagens from wastes (skin and scale) of two (2) selected Nigerian freshwater fish species
(Heterotis niloticus and Lates niloticus) using either pepsin or acid soluble extraction. Proximate analysis of the waste (skin
and scales) of both fishes were conducted, collagen was extracted using 0.5M acetic acid and pepsin. The collagen yield was
determined and characterized by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS PAGE), amino acid profile
and Fourier Transform-Infra Red Spectrum (FTIR). Proximate composition of the samples revealed that at p<0.05 significant
level; Ash content was higher in the scales (24.80±3.45% and 28.68±2.34%) than the skin (2.31±0.12%-3.03±0.35%). while
fiber content was higher in the scales (0.45±0.02%-0.25±0.01%) than the skin (2.31±0.12%-3.03±0.35%). However, the
proteins were higher in the skins (30.44±3.43%-44.47±4.32%) than the scale (22.39±1.23 % - 18.44±0.34%). Also fat were
higher in the skin (14.91±1.34%-8.66±1.03%) than the scale 0.81±0.19% - 5.77±0.56%. Collagen extraction yields varied
with the extraction process, yield was significantly (p<0.05) higher in skin (5.08±0.34% - 33.97±1.78%) than the scale (1.76
%-8.05%). However, acid soluble collagen isolated from the scale of Heterotis niloticus had the highest (p<0.05) amino acid profile content of 74.95±2.84 %, followed by pepsin soluble collagen isolated from the skin of Lates niloticus (57.09±2.65 %),
while acid soluble collagen isolated from skin of Heterotis niloticus and skin of Lates niloticus had the least amino acid contents
of 31.60±0.52% and 29.48±1.03% respectively. FTIR spectra of the collagens shows characteristic peaks of amides A, B, I, II
and III. The result of the present study reveals the existence of helical arrangements of collagen and thus may be deduced that
the skin and scale of Lates niloticus and Heterotis niloticus appears to be a good alternative source of high-quality collagen for
industries.
Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Affected by Organic Soil Amendment in Rainforest Agro-Ecology
Authors: K Agboola , K Lamidi , MA Musa , M Yusuf , TO Evinemi
Published: January 2025

The field study was carried out to assess the Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Influenced by Soil Organic Amendment
in Rainforest Agro-Ecology The aim was to study the effects of Soil Organic Amendment on maize growth and yield. The
experiment had eight (8) treatments (control, 10kg of humic acid per hectare, 20kg of humic acid per hectare, 30kg of humic
acid per hectare, the recommended rate of NPK (900kg: 60kg: 60kg) per hectare, 1/3 of RNPK + 30kg of humic acid, 1/2 of
RNPK + 30kg of humic acid and 2/3 of RNPK + 30kg of humic acid) which were replicated three (3) times and the experimental
design was randomized complete block design (RCBD). From the result obtained, the application of Humic Acid on maize had
no significant (p>0.05) influence on the plant height, number of leaves and stem girth for most of the sampling periods in
both cropping seasons. However there were significant difference (p>0.05) for all the yield parameter tested except the cob
diameter. The total yield of maize gotten in this study showed that treatment 60kgNPK/ha and HA30+1/2RNPK had the highest
yield were statistically at par in the first (6.13 and 5.74 t/ha) and Second (7.56 and 7.38 t/ha) cropping season respectively.
Therefore, application of 1/2 fraction of the recommended mineral fertilizer rate in combination with HA (1/2 RNPK + HA30)
can be considered for optimum maize yield in the Study location for agriculture to be sustainable.
Challenges Facing the Department of Health Economics in Contributing to Health Planning in Sudan: A Case Study
Authors: Khatir Salma Yahia , K Habbani , Elhassan Fatima , S Gabrallah
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Health planning is crucial for health sector to ensure better health provision for the people so the engagement
of different aspects like economics concept is very important. This study examines the challenges facing the Department of
Health Economics in contributing to health planning, with a specific focus on Sudan. The study aims to provide an in-depth
understanding of the obstacles encountered in integrating health economics into the planning process.
Methods: A descriptive, analytical qualitative case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with
participants from federal level and state level representing the five zones in Sudan, ensuring a comprehensive representation
of the country healthcare landscape. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis.
Findings: The study reveals that the Departments of Health Economics in Sudan faces significant challenges in supporting
health planning. Key obstacles includes: Inadequate infrastructure, Political instability, Insufficient funding, Limited and
inaccuracy data, hindering evidence-based policy recommendations, Funding constraints, limiting comprehensive research
and Shortage of qualified healthcare workers impeding the implementation of health economics concepts.
Conclusion: To overcome these obstacles, close collaboration is essential. Prioritizing health economics research and building
up the workforce are identified as crucial steps towards improving the contribution of health economics to effective health
planning in Sudan.
Digital Transformation And Organizations Performance: Tome 1
Authors:   Université Ibn Zohr d’Agadir, Maroc, Gil Francisco Baptista , Wieland Oxana ,   University of Minnesota Crookston, USA
Published: January 2025

The quick evolution of technology has catalyzed profound changes in how organizations work, compete, and thrive in today's interconnected world. "Digital Transformation and Organizations Performance" delves into one of the most compelling shifts in modern business: the integration of digital technologies into every aspect of organizational structures, processes, and strategies. This transformation is not merely about adopting new tools but rethinking business models and fostering a culture of agility, innovation, and resilience.
This book explores the multifaceted relationship between digital transformation and organizational performance, drawing insights from a range of disciplines, including management, economics, finance and technology. The chapters highlight how digitalization has reshaped traditional metrics of success, enabled data-driven decision-making, and unlocked new avenues for value creation.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS GOOGLE SLIDE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA DAN HEWAN
Authors: Noviarinta Susilowati  , Rif'at Shafwatul Anam  , Teguh Supriyanto
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan media pembelajaran sangat diperlukan agar lebih interkatif dan cenderung tidak monoton, Media pembelajaran dapat diintegrasikan dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berbasis google slides dapat menjadi salah satu solusi menciptakan media pembelajaran yang interaktif. Google slide merupakan aplikasi presentasi digital yang berguna untuk membuat, menyimpan dokumen agar mencegah kerusakan atau kehilangan buku ajar yang dimiliki. Dengan bantuan google slide, presentasi lebih menarik, interaktif dan materi pelajaran yang di sampaikan mudah dipahami siswa. Multimedia Interaktif adalah suatu program pembelajaran yang berisi campuran teks, grafik, gambar, suara, video, simulasi, dan animasi secara terpadu dengan berbantukan perangkat komputer untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran tertentu dengan pengguna dapat berinteraksi dengan program.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang interaktif dengan berbasis Google slide yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Model pengambangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implementation, Evaluation). Instrumen pengumpul data berupa tes, angket, lembar wawancara, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan dari data penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan media interaktif berbasis Google slides telah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil belajar siswa dan keaktifan siswa yang diberikan perlakuan menggunakan media interaktif berbasis Google slide lebih baik daripada siswa yang tidak diberikan perlakuan menggunakan media interaktif berbasis Google slide. Data lain ditunjukkan bahwa perolehan skor rata-rata keaktifan siswa yang termasuk dalam kategori aktif, artinya keaktifan siswa kelas eksperimen meningkat.
Revolutionizing Science Education Evaluation Using a Vision Language Model of Effective Assessment and Supervision
Authors: Ismail Irfan Ananda , Mawardi  , Qadriati  , Munadia Insani  , Arif Khairil
Published: January 2025

Implementing the Independent Curriculum in Indonesia presents challenges in educational assessment, especially in efficiently evaluating students' essay responses. This study aims to develop and test an educational evaluation model based on artificial intelligence (AI) technology, especially the vision language model, which can automate and improve the process of assessing student learning outcomes in science. This study explores the potential of Vision Language Models (VLMs) as an innovative solution. This study uses a mixed sequential explanatory method. The subjects in this study were junior high school students. The data collection method used interviews. Data collection instruments with questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used were qualitative, quantitative, descriptive analysis, and inferential statistics. The study results are that integrating VLMs increases the efficiency and objectivity of assessment. This study concludes that VLMs can reduce teacher workload, improve feedback, and show synergy between technology and curriculum reform in the Independent Curriculum era. The implications of this study are very significant for the development of science and technology education; the use of vision language models (Vision-Language Models) in evaluating science education can increase the accuracy and objectivity in assessing student learning outcomes.
Item Quality Analysis of Concept Understanding and Problem Solving in Environmental Change Materials Using ANATES
Authors: Hermaya Intan , Helendra  , Vauzia  , Arsih Fitri
Published: January 2025

Teachers need help to measure students' understanding and problem-solving abilities, so these abilities are not measured well. This research analyses the quality of understanding concepts and problem-solving from environmental change material using the ANATES tool. Quantitative descriptive methods were used in this research. The research tool consists of objective questions and essays tested on class XI high school students after being verified by experts. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis techniques use quantitative analysis. The findings of the analysis show that although several things need to be modified, most of the items have good validity. The reliability of the instrument is in the high and very high categories. Question difficulty index, which varies from easy to complex. The majority of questions fall into the outstanding category for differentiating power. Based on the results of this research, the questions are generally of high quality. They can assess students' conceptual knowledge and problem-solving abilities related to environmental change material.
Evaluation Implementation of the Independent Curriculum for Physical Education Learning and Sport Health
Authors: Irfan  , Ramli  , Bachtiar Ishak , Cayati
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the problem of the quality of PJOK learning processes and outcomes that have yet to reach the expected standards. This problem can potentially hamper the effectiveness of curriculum implementation in improving student competencies. This research aims to analyze objective information and find improvements in the quality of the process and output in PJOK learning. This type of research is evaluative with descriptive research design. The subjects of this research trial involved 85 students from grades 7 and 8 who participated in PJOK learning. Data was collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and document studies with instruments tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis method used is quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the quality of the PJOK learning process was in a suitable category, while the quality of the learning output was classified as very good. The conclusion of this study shows that although the quality of PJOK learning is adequate, some aspects still require improvement to ensure more optimal effectiveness in achieving student competence. This research implies the need to strengthen teacher competence in designing and implementing curriculum-based learning to improve the overall quality of learning.
Personal Context-based Digital Module Based on Teachers’ Promote Action on Arithmetic Series and Sequence Material to Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Linda Fajariyah  , Jauhara Dian Nurul Iffah  , Syarifatul Maf’ulah
Published: January 2025

Students are not used to solving arithmetic series problems in the form of story problems. They are not used to problem-solving indicators because they often work on convergent problems, resulting in difficulties when given problems on new concepts. This study aims to develop a personal context-based digital module based on teacher promotion action on the arithmetic sequence and series material to improve student learning outcomes. This type of research is development. This study uses the ADDIE development model. Respondents are mathematics teachers and grade X high school students. Data collection methods use observation, interviews, and tests. The research instruments include personal context-based digital module validation sheets, teacher and student activity observation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, pre-test and post-tests, and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. The study results show that the personal context-based digital module meets the valid, practical and effective aspects. Validity is obtained from the results of the digital module's validation of the valid criteria. Practicality is obtained from the analysis of the teacher response questionnaire in the very good category, the student response questionnaire in the very good category and the student observation sheet in the good category. The effectiveness test results showed an influence between before and after being given a personal context-based digital module on student learning outcomes. It is concluded that personal context-based digital modules can improve student learning outcomes.
Analysis of Train Maintenance Capacity with Discrete Event Simulation Modeling: Case Study of Train Depot
Authors: Kartikaningtyas Dela Safitri , Raharno Sri , Virdyawan Vani
Published: January 2025

Indonesian Railways is facing a significant increase in passenger volume year by year, along with the planned arrival of new trains. An expansion of maintenance capacity at the Train Depot is needed due to the current limitations in resources to face the increasing maintenance demands. This research aims to evaluate the current maintenance capacity and provide recommendations for increasing the maintenance capacity with the utilization of discrete event simulation modeling to simulate the train maintenance process based on the current conditions. The simulation considers several scenarios involving adjustments in the number of trains maintained, work shifts, the number of maintenance teams, and maintenance equipment. By enhancing the maintenance capacity at the Train Depot, Indonesian Railways will be able to prevent potential lossess of passenger transport revenue. These recommendations are expected to serve as a basis for decision-making in developing a master plan of train maintenance in the future
Analysis of The Application of Lean Distribution on Urea Fertilizer Products in Minimizing Waste with Arena Simulation (Case Study PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda, North Aceh).
Authors: Redha Teuku M. , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Arhami Arhami , Husni Husni , Iqbal Mohammad , Fradinata Edy
Published: January 2025

PT. PIM is a company operating in the fertilizer industry. The main issue lies in prolonged lead times within the distribution process, causing inefficiencies and resulting in waste during distribution activities. The concept of Lean Distribution focuses on managing strategic distribution processes effectively and efficiently to reduce waste. The results of Big Picture Mapping and Process Activity Mapping identified six distribution groupings involving 20 activities with a total time of 343 minutes. Waste identification using Arena Simulation revealed three activities experiencing waiting time (waste): unloading goods (428.41 minutes), placing fertilizer onto trucks (55.55 minutes), and truck inspection at the warehouse (0.38 minutes). Proposed improvements include reducing time in activity 6 by 9%, activity 8 by 26%, and activity 20 by 28.8%. The results of the Arena Simulation indicate that scenario 6 achieves the highest efficiency, with a time reduction of 36.4%, resulting in a total time of 20 minutes.
Os potenciais didáticos no uso pedagógico de Objetos de Aprendizagem na Educação Matemática
Authors: Oliveira Gisele Pereira , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: January 2025

Essa pesquisa objetiva apresentar potenciais didáticos identificados no uso pedagógico de Objetos de Aprendizagem (OA) na Educação Matemática, em que OA são Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) favoráveis ao ensino de conhecimentos matemáticos. Ainda se caracteriza como uma pesquisa qualitativa, por avaliar potenciais didáticos presentes em OA utilizados no ensino de Matemática, podendo destacar ademais que o percurso metodológico foi pautado segundo a metodologia Engenharia Didática, seguindo quatro fases, sendo as análises preliminares, concepção e análise a priori das situações didáticas, experimentação e análise a posteriori e validação. Nessa direção, identificou como potenciais didáticos as capacidades de por meio dos OA desmitificar impressões negativas acerca da Matemática, atrelando as ferramentas identificadas nos OA como de caráter lúdico, inovador, interativo e com possibilidades pedagógicas de introduzir, experimentar e refletir sobre conteúdos matemáticos complexos. Portanto, concluímos que existem distintos potenciais didáticos no uso pedagógico de OA a serem explorados na Educação Matemática, mas para o acesso a estes, serão necessárias iniciativas de pesquisa, ensino e extensão para a familiarização.
Percepções de alunos moçambicanos da Escola Secundária sobre o volume de um objeto: uma experiência de ensino baseada na Trajetória Hipotética de Aprendizagem
Authors: João Fernando , Ferreira Pamela , Passos Marinez , Arruda Sergio
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo apresentamos uma investigação que teve como objetivo analisar as percepções de alunos moçambicanos da Escola Secundária sobre o volume de um objeto. A partir de uma experiência de ensino, baseada no uso da Trajetória Hipotética de Aprendizagem (THA) de Simon (1995), procurou-se obter informações sobre a maneira como os alunos definiam, entendiam e/ou interpretavam o conceito de volume de um objeto do cotidiano. Participaram da investigação 8 alunos que frequentavam a 10ª Classe de uma escola na cidade de Quelimane em Moçambique. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com perguntas abertas dirigidas aos estudantes participantes da investigação. As transcrições das entrevistas foram realizadas e submetidas aos procedimentos da Análise de Conteúdo. Dentre as conclusões a que chegamos destacam-se: a percepção de que os alunos possuem noções mínimas sobre a definição de volume; com relação à compreensão de espaço, eles não conseguem esclarecer se é o espaço no interior do objeto ou o espaço que o objeto ocupa no meio onde está inserido; em função da primeira limitação – definir volume – eles não conseguiram identificar por quais unidades de medida o volume pode ser apresentado; pela falta desses conhecimentos anteriores os alunos, também, confundem volume com capacidade.
Undernutrition in the last period of lactation may have adverse effects on skeletal development
Authors: Ay Hakan , Yücel Ferruh
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Malnutrition in childhood causes permanent damage. Studies report that there are different developmental mechanisms at different stages of breastfeeding. Our study aims to observe the effects of undernutrition in the first and last weeks of lactation on body weight and skeletal development after rehabilitation until puberty, and ultimately to reveal which period of lactation is more critical. Methods: Lactating rats were undernourished by receiving half the diet consumed by control mothers during the first (0–7th day, U1 group) or third (14–21st day, U2 group) week of lactation. Rats were weighed each week and radiographs were taken on the 21st and 49th days. All measurements were taken directly on the radiographs. Results: On day 49, the body weight and body length of the two undernourished groups were lower than those of the controls. U2 was behind in all measurements except head, pelvic, iliac, and ischial lengths. U2 also lagged behind U1 in body, tail, spine, upper limb, and tibia lengths. While U1 did not differ from controls in many measurements, femur length, bi-iliac, bi-acetabular, and ischial width were less than controls. Conclusion: Undernutrition in the last week of lactation affected body weight and skeletal development more than malnutrition in the first postnatal week.
The locus coeruleus in aging and neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Yaman Gülşen Deren , Candar Esra , Demirçubuk İbrahim , Şengül Gülgün
Published: January 2025

The locus coeruleus (LC), a prominent neuromelanin-containing nucleus, plays a critical role in the central nervous system by serving as the main source of norepinephrine. First described by Félix Vicq d’Azyr in the 18th century and later identified as a noradrenaline-rich region through fluorescence histochemistry in the 1960s, the LC influences various brain functions, including attention, learning, stress responses, pain modulation, memory, and sleep. This review explores the anatomy, morphology, and neurochemistry of LC neurons, emphasizing their projections and interactions with multiple brain regions such as the cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus. Additionally, we examine the involvement of the LC in the pathophysiology of age-related neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, where significant neuronal loss in the LC correlates with cognitive decline and other clinical symptoms. Understanding the anatomical and functional heterogeneity of LC neurons provides insights into their crucial role in neuromodulation and highlights potential therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative disorders.
The impact of laterality on the morphometric angular features of the scapula
Authors: Sertel Meyvacı Seda , Ankaralı Handan , Çelik Beyza
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the angular measurements and morphological characteristics of the scapula, providing insights to enhance surgical interventions and clinical research requiring detailed anatomical knowledge, such as total shoulder arthroplasty, fracture fixation via screw placement, and scapular arthroscopic procedures. Methods: Twenty dry scapula (13 right, 7 left) of unknown age and sex, obtained from the bone archive of the Anatomy Department at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, were analyzed. Angular measurements were conducted using a digital angle gauge. Due to the limited sample size, normality testing was not performed. Statistical comparisons between the right and left scapula were made using the Mann-Whitney U test, with a significance level set at p≤0.05. Results: Among the six angular parameters measured, only the lateral angle demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the right and left sides (p=0.033). Conclusion: The findings indicate that, except for the lateral angle, the scapula’s angular measurements are predominantly symmetrical between the right and left sides. The glenoid profile angle (GPA) may serve as a valuable marker for assessing fracture risk in the glenoid fossa, aiding orthopedic surgeons in clinical decision-making. A detailed understanding of scapular morphology is expected to advance both surgical practices and anatomical research.
Nuorten sosiaaliset suhteet, sosiaaliset verkostot ja tuki
Authors: Välimaa Raili
Published: January 2025

Artikkelissa kuvataan 15-vuotiaiden nuorten sosiaalisia suhteita, sosiaalista verkostoa ja sosiaalista tukea. Tutkimusaineisto on kerätty osana WHO-koululaistutkimusta kyselylomakkein, joihin nuoret vastasivat koulussa yhden oppitunnin aikana. Puhdistetun aineiston koko oli 1302 oppilasta. Tutkimuksen tulosten mukaan tyttöjen verkostot olivat laajempia kuin poikien. Peruskoulun viimeisellä luokalla olevat tytöt ja pojat pitivät elämänsä tärkeimpinä ihmisinä omia vanhempiaan, sisaruksiaan sekä ystäviään ja seurustelukumppaneitaan. Emotionaalisen tuen tarpeissaan tytöt kääntyivät erityisesti ystäviensä ja äidin puoleen, pojat molempien vanhempiensa sekä ystäviensä puoleen. Tutkimuksessa tuli esille monista aiemmista tutkimuksista tuttu havainto, jonka mukaan suurempi osa tytöistä kuin pojista oli halukas keskustelemaan itselleen tärkeistä asioista muiden kanssa.
Suomalaisnuorten HIV/AIDS-tiedonlähteet vuosina 1990 ja 1994
Authors: Pötsönen Riikka , Välimaa Raili , Kunnas Lasse
Published: January 2025

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan mistä tietolähteista 13- ja 15-vuotiaat suomalaisnuoret ovat saaneet HlV/AIDS-tietonsa ja tietolähteiden yhteyttä HIV/AIDS-tiedontasoon. Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin myos nuorten AIDS-keskusteluja. Tämän WHO-Koululaistutkimukseen liittyvän osatutkimuksen otoksena olivat 7. ja 9. luokkien oppilaat. Vuonna 1990 aineisto käsitti 1851 ja vuonna 1994 2432 oppilasta vastausprosentin vaihdellessa välillä 87 - 94 %. Oppilaat vastasivat kyselylomakkeisiin yhden oppitunnin aikana.
Nuorten mielipiteet AIDS-informaation määrästä eivät olleet muuttuneet juurikaan vuosina 1990 ja 1994. Nuoret ilmoittivat saanaensa AIDS-informaatiota eniten televisiosta, aikakauslehdista, kouluterveydenhoitajaita ja opettajalta. Tutkimusajankohtana nuorten kokemukset joukkotiedotusvälineistä (televisio, radio ja aikakausiehdet) saamastaan AIDS-informaatiosta vähenivät ja henkilökohtaiseen vuorovaikutukseen perustuvan neuvonnan osuudet lisääntyivät. Nuorten runsaiksi ja myönteisiksi kokemat tiedonlähteet oiivat melkein samat. Joukkotiedotusvälineistä ja kirjoista saatu informaatio olivat positiivisesti eniten yhteydessä korkeampaan AIDS-tietojen määrään.