bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Penyakit Diabetes Berbasis Web Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Kader Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem
Authors: Indarwati Retno , Ulfiana Elida , Has Eka Misbahatul Mar'ah , Rahmadi Chandra , Yunara Yulia , Mufida Laila
Published: October 2023

Diabetes melitus adalah gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia kronis yang disebabkan kelainan seksesi insulin dan/atau fungsi hormon yang tidak adekuat. Pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes di komunitas dapat dilakukan oleh kader kesehatan. Kader adalah seseorang yang dipilih dan dilatih memobilisasi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemberdayaan kesehatan masyarakat, sehingga pengembangan inovasi untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader sangat diperlukan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu kader kesehatan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pelaksanaan dengan tiga tahap yaitu tahap pra kegiatan dengan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada melalui analisis profil kesehatan dan Focus Group Discussion, kemudian mengembangkan media edukasi diabetes berbasis web yang dinamakan web kader hebat. Tahap kedua adalah tahap kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi penggunaan web kader hebat yang dimulai dengan pre-test. Sedangkan tahap ketiga adalah evaluasi dengan pengisian kuesioner post-test dan kuesioner feasibilitas. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan pada kader kesehatan setelah diberikan sosialisasi penggunaan web kader hebat. Web kader hebat dinilai layak untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan.
Development Of Web-Based Diabetes Education Media To Improve The Knowledge And Skills Of Health Cadres
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism characterised by chronic hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion and/or inadequate hormone function. Health professionals can prevent and manage diabetes in the community. It is crucial to develop innovations that will boost the capacity of cadres since they are chosen and trained to enlist the community's participation in community health empowerment. The goal of this community service is to assist health cadres in developing their expertise in Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem’s working environment. Specifically, the pre-activity step of this community service involves identifying current issues using health profile analysis and Focus Group Discussion. This implementation technique has three stages. then developing a web-based diabetes education media called web kader hebat. The activity stage, which begins with the pre-test, is the second stage. It entails socialising the usage of web kader hebat. While the evaluation stage three involves completing the post-test and feasibility questionnaires. After receiving socialisation on how to use web kader hebat., the results indicate an increase in knowledge of health cadres. It is thought to be possible to improve the knowledge and skills of health cadres by using web kader hebat.
Pelatihan Social Media Marketing pada Pelaku UMKM di Desa Semanding
Authors: Dewi Hapsari Shinta Citra Puspita , Prabayanti Herma Retno , Pembayun Nur Shanti Retno , Erta Erta
Published: October 2023

UMKM memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Tingginya jumlah UMKM di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari berbagai tantangan serta kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang mendorong perubahan pada pola konsumsi barang dan jasa menjadi momentum untuk mengakselerasi transformasi digital. Globalisasi dan pasar bebas menjadi tantangan bagi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) untuk terus bertahan. Salah satu potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah potensi teknologi informasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada pelaku UMKM tentang bagaimana memasarkan produk melalui social media. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu persiapan, survey, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Data hasil kegiatan dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan hasil penilaian langsung oleh tim pelaksana setelah sesi pelatihan/penyampaian materi dilaksanakan pada 20 pelaku UMKM yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan pelaku UMKM mampu membuat akun social media memasarkan produknya lebih luas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM melalui pemanfaatan e-commerce dan social media dengan memperluas akses pasar.

Social Media Marketing Training for SMEs in Semanding Village

Abstract

SMEs play a significant role in the country's economic growth. The high number of SMEs in Indonesia is attributed to various challenges and the Covid-19 pandemic situation, which has driven changes in the consumption patterns of goods and services, becoming an opportunity to accelerate digital transformation. Globalization and free markets present challenges for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to sustain themselves. One potential aspect that can be utilized is information technology. The objective of this community service activity is to provide training to SME practitioners on marketing products through social media. The implementation method of this activity consists of four stages: preparation, survey, implementation, and evaluation. Data from the activity were analyzed descriptively based on direct assessments by the implementation team after the training/material delivery sessions, involving 20 SME practitioners participating in this activity. The results of this community service activity indicate that SME practitioners were able to create social media accounts to market their products more extensively. This community service activity is expected to enhance the knowledge and skills of SME practitioners in utilizing e-commerce and social media to expand market access.
Pelatihan Membuat Soal Ujian Online Bentuk Pilihan Ganda Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Hak Pendais , Alwi Alimin , Batia La , Hayari Hayari , Untarti Dade Prat
Published: October 2023

Paradigma modern beranggapan bahwa ilmu pengetahuan berkembang secepat banyaknya pemikiran dan inovasi manusia. Paradigma ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan dan memberikan nilai kebaruan dalam khasanah ilmu pengetahuan khusunya bertindak dalam bidang Pendidikan dan pengajaran. Untuk mempersiapkan mahasiswa menjadi calon guru yang professional yaitu dengan cara meningkatkan kompetensinya. Tim PKM melihat permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP UHO semester ngkat akhir. Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP UHO yaitu belum memahami bagaimana cara membuat soal online jenis pilihan ganda. Untuk itu tim PKM melakukan pelatihan cara membuat soal ujian online yang diselenggarakan di ruangan Pendidikan Sejarah dengan jumlah mahasiswa 19 orang.  Metode pelatihan ini meliputi tahapan perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evalyasi.  yaitu: (1) penyampaian materi langsung oleh tim PKM, (2) praktek langsung oleh mahasiswa dan tim PKM. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukan bahwa pada awalnya mahasiswa belum mengetahui cara membuat soal ujian online yang dibuktikan dengan uji coba kepada mahasiswa. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan maka semua mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 19 orang mahasiswa telah mengetahui cara membuat ujian online baik soal bentuk pilihan ganda.
Training On How To Make Multiple-Choice Online Exam Questions For History Education Students of FKIP Halu Oleo University
 The modern paradigm assumes that science develops as fast as human thought and innovation. This paradigm aims to facilitate and provide novelty value in the realm of knowledge, especially in the field of education and teaching. To prepare students to become professional teacher candidates, namely by increasing their competence. The PKM team looked at the problems faced by final semester FKIP UHO History Education students. FKIP UHO History Education means they don't understand how to make online multiple choice questions. For this reason, the PKM team conducted training on how to create online exam questions which was held in the History Education room with a total of 19 students. This training method includes the stages of planning, preparation, implementation and evaluation. namely: (1) delivery of material directly by the PKM team, (2) direct practice by students and the PKM team. The results of this training show that initially students did not know how to create online exam questions as proven by testing with students. After the training, all 19 students knew how to make online exams, including multiple choice questions.
Intelligent Kitchen Safety and Emergency Response System using IoT
Authors: Charu Ahamed S  , Kishore Kumar K  , Mohamed Vasim Hussain K
Published: October 2023

The potential dangers stemming from inadequate safety measures in kitchens, including gas leaks and temperature fluctuations, can lead to severe consequences such as explosions, fires, and health hazards. To counteract these risks, an innovative research centered around a dual-purpose sensor system is proposed. This system effectively detects both gas leaks and temperature anomalies using a single sensor, optimizing efficiency and affordability. Notably, an added feature involves a low-cost camera module that captures images during critical situations like gas leaks or extreme temperature changes. These images are then transmitted via IoT technology to a designated Telegram channel, providing an additional layer of visual data to aid in emergency responses. The research stands out for its cost-effective design, focusing on low energy consumption and practical usage, making it an ideal solution for elevating kitchen safety standards.
Longevidade de restaurações de dentes anteriores com resina composta: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Santos Lorran Stênio , Chaves Cynthia Coelho , Araujo Rafael de Sousa , Costa Daiane Silva Sousa , Diniz Ana Carolina Soares
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A odontologia proporciona saúde e bem estar à população em geral através da realização de tratamentos odontológicos que visam melhorar problemáticas diversas, desde cárie até insatisfações com a estética de seus dentes. Assim o tratamento restaurador em dentes anteriores com resinas compostas é uma opção que pode satisfazer a demanda estético-funcional dos pacientes. Objetivo: Avaliar, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a taxa de sobrevivência de restaurações com resina composta em dentes anteriores. Metodologia: As buscas eletrônicas foram feitas nas bases de dados: PubMed, BVS e SCIELO. Inicialmente as palavras-chave foram estrategicamente selecionadas a fim de encontrar todos os artigos que abordassem o tema da revisão integrativa. Então, as palavras-chave foram combinadas de acordo com as bases de dados utilizando os operadores boleanos. Os artigos foram inicialmente selecionados pela leitura do título e resumo, alguns artigos foram lidos na íntegra para verificar se realmente entrariam na revisão. Após as seleção de todos os artigos que seguiam os critérios de inclusão fez-se uma síntese sobre os principais resultados. Resultados: Após a avaliação dos artigos segundo os critérios utilizados para a inclusão e exclusão, 07 artigos foram selecionados para uma análise qualitativa. Foi verificado que a sobrevivência da resina composta depende de uma série de fatores cruciais que devem ser cuidadosamente considerados. Conclusão: A habilidade do profissional e execução da técnica adequada são fatores essenciais para a maior longevidade dos tratamentos restauradores com a resina composta em dentes anteriores assegurando um resultado estético e funcional de alta qualidade.
Process optimization and reduction of production costs in modern beet sugar manufacturing
Authors: Bagherzadeh Arash , Smejkal Quido , Freißlich Uwe , Pfauntsch Joachim , Gruden Sandra , Howe Steve
Published: October 2023

Exploding fuel prices and increasing costs for emission certificates motivate sugar manufacturers to invest in new processes to reduce production costs. A critical part of the optimization is, without any doubt, the reduction of steam consumption of the factory, and the minimization of carbon footprint.
Technological development projects in the EU and worldwide deal mostly with the i) reduction of steam/electricity consumption and ii) environmentally motivated projects. Environmental protection represents a strong driving force for the optimization and technological development in the sugar branch.
The paper summarizes the experience of a long-term development project in two of the best EU beet factories. Unlike conventional sugar factories, one of these plants is already equipped with vapor recompression, thus, suits the trend of using power in sugar manufacture. Some challenging technological improvements have been realized between 2009 and 2022. The experience with optimizing process technology and reducing manufacturing costs is described in detail. Two modification packages are presented in simplified form based on engineering tools used for the optimization tasks. Selected projects are structured in terms of investment costs, from moderate and mid-term improvements to strategic investment. The payback and return on investment play a dominant role in this paper.
The most challenging issue is how to reduce the overall energy requirement for the process, concurrently to identify the right technology significantly lowering CO2-emissions, in a financially viable way.
QALDIRICI AQREQATLARIN MEXANİKİ İNTİQALININ OPTİMAL LAYİHƏLƏNDİRİLMƏSİNİN ƏSAS
PRİNSİPLƏRİ
Authors: Sevda Əliyeva, İradə Kərimova Sevda Əliyeva, İradə Kərimova , Rəbiyə Abışova, Vəfa Paşayeva Rəbiyə Abışova, Vəfa Paşayeva
Published: October 2023

Məqalədə mexaniki ötürmələrin konstruksiyalarinin optimallaşdirilması məsələləri təhlil edilmişdir. Bildiyimiz kimi layihələndirilən texniki obyektlərin daxili parametrlərinin seçilməsindən asılı olaraq, bu obyektləri xarakterizə edən konstruksiyalar müxtəlif qiymətlər alır. Optimal layihələndirmə məsələlərində məqsəd funksiyası kimi konstruksiyanın iqtisadi göstəriciləri, metal tutumu, uzunömürlülüyü, etibarlılığı qəbul oluna bilər. Çox kriteriyalı məsələlərdə isə məqsəd funksiyası bir neçə amili eyni zamanda özündə ümumiləşdirir. Məhdudiyyət şərtləri kimi isə konstruksiyanın iş görmə qabiliyyəti kriteriyalarının (möhkəmlik, sərtlik, yeyilməyə davamlılıq, titrəməyə və istiləyə davamlılıq) ödənilməsi nəzərdə tutula bilər. Qeyd olunan məsələlər məqalədə geniş şəkildə şərh edilmişdir. Həmçinin , qaldırıcı aqreaqt intiqalı konstruksiyasının layihələndirmə məqsədi üçün lazım olan müddəalar müqayisəli təhlil edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: məqsəd funksiyası, intiqal, kriteriya, esgiz, çəki funksiyası, ötürmə ədədi, klassik analiz, kompromis.
NEFT VƏ QAZ QUYULARINDA BAŞ VERƏN QƏZALARIN XARAKTERİNİN TƏHLİLİ VƏ ONLARIN ARADAN QALDIRILMA ÜSULLARI
Authors: İbrahim Həbibov, Rauf Məlikov İbrahim Həbibov, Rauf Məlikov , Gülnarə Feyziyeva Gülnarə Feyziyeva
Published: October 2023

Quyu fondunun müasir vəziyyətinin təhlili nəticəsində müəyyən edilmişdir ki, onların fəaliyyətinin itirilməsi (dayandırılması) və sonradan ləğvinin əsas səbəbləri baş verən müxtəlif xarakterli mürəkkəbləşmələr və bunlarla bağlı yaranan qəza və imtinalardırlar.
Azərbaycanın Respublikasının neft və qaz çıxarma idarələrində (NQÇİ) baş verən qəza səbəblərinin təhlili göstərir ki, onlar fərqli dərinliklərdə, müxtəlif istismar şəraitlərində olmaqla, ümumilikdə iki qrupda təsnifatlaşırlar: geoloji və texniki. Bütün hallarda bu çatışmamazlıqların aşkarlanması və aradan qaldırılması xüsusi texniki və texnoloji tədbirlərin işlənməsini tələb etməklə yanaşı müvafiq nəzarət üsulu və qəza səbəblərinin ləğvi üçün quyu daxili alət və avadanlığın düzgün seçimi (induvidal yanaşma) böyük aktuallıq kəsb edir. Məsələnin həlli isə öz növbəsində quyu daxili vəziyyət haqda tam və ətraflı məlumatın əldə edilməsini tələb edir.
Məqalədə neft və qaz quyularında baş verən qəzaların xarakterinin təhlili və onların aradan qaldırılma üsulları əks olunmuşdur.
Açar sözlər: quyu fondu, qəza və imtinalar, geoloji və texniki çatışmamazlıqlar, kəsici-tutucu alətlər.
RESORPTION OF BENZENE AND ALKYLBENZENE FROM THE SURFACE OF THE SPENT ADSORBENT
Authors: Elmira Huseynova, Ulviyya Shiraliyeva Elmira Huseynova, Ulviyya Shiraliyeva , Nasiba Imanova Nasiba Imanova , Ziba Bagirova, Kamala Ismayilova Ziba Bagirova, Kamala Ismayilova
Published: October 2023

The desorption of benzene and alkylbenzene from the surface of spent adsorbents is a crucial aspect in the field of environmental remediation and industrial waste management. Contaminants such as benzene and alkylbenzene are commonly found in various industrial effluents and pose significant health and environmental risks. Adsorption techniques using porous materials have proven effective in removing these pollutants from aqueous solutions. However, the subsequent desorption process plays a pivotal role in the regeneration and reusability of the adsorbents.
This abstract presents an overview of the desorption behavior of benzene and alkylbenzene from the surface of spent adsorbents. The desorption mechanisms, factors influencing desorption efficiency, and strategies for enhancing desorption rates are discussed. The physicochemical properties of the adsorbent, such as pore size, surface area, and surface chemistry, influence the desorption kinetics and equilibrium.
Various desorption techniques, including thermal desorption, solvent desorption, and supercritical fluid desorption, are explored for their effectiveness in removing benzene and alkylbenzene from spent adsorbents. Factors such as temperature, desorption solvent, and pressure are considered in optimizing desorption efficiency while minimizing energy consumption and environmental impact.
The desorbed benzene and alkylbenzene fractions can be further treated or recovered using appropriate downstream processes. The desorption efficiency and the possibility of adsorbent regeneration are vital factors in determining the overall cost-effectiveness and sustainability of the adsorption-desorption cycle.
Understanding the desorption behavior of benzene and alkylbenzene from spent adsorbents is essential for designing efficient adsorption systems and developing sustainable waste treatment strategies. Further research is needed to explore novel desorption techniques, improve desorption kinetics, and assess the long-term stability and reusability of adsorbents in practical applications.
Keywords: adsorbent, alkylbenzene, degree of desorption, aluminum oxide, alkylates, benzene, regeneration, remediation, waste management, environmental.
HASİLAT QUYULARININ SULAŞMASININ QARŞISININ ALINMASI ÜÇÜN YENİ TƏRKİBİ İŞLƏNMƏSİ
Authors: Malik Abdullayev, Samirə Mansurova Malik Abdullayev, Samirə Mansurova , Fəhmin Əzizli Fəhmin Əzizli
Published: October 2023

Məqalədə, lay sularının neft quyularına axınının təcridi üçün, lay suları ilə görüşdükdə hel və çöküntü əmələ gətirən maddələrdən istifadə etməklə yeni tərkib və texnologiyanın işlənməsinə cəhd göstərilmişdir. Belə ki, su axınının təcridi üçün istifadə ediləcək reagentlərin, layın quyudibi zonasının keçiriciliyinə təsirinin selektiv (seçmə) xarakterli olması, yəni, su təcrid edici məhlulun yaratdığı hel və çöküntü, layın yalnız su olan məsamələrində baş verməsi əsas götürülmüşdür. Çünki, bu halda həmin məsamələrdə axının dayanması ilə quyuya axan suyun həcmi azala və ya kəsilə, neftin həcmi isə arta (ən azı sabit qala) bilər.
Yuxarıda bəhs olunan maddələr qismində “maye şüşə” və “Bright Water” reagentlərindən istifadə edərək eksperimentlər aparılmışdır.
Laboratoriya təcrübələrində “maye şüşə” və “Bright Water” reagentlərindən istifadə edərək, layın sulu məsamələrində həlmə şəkilli məhlulların alınmasından sonra bu məhlulun məsamələrdə bərkiməsi üçün turşulardan da istifadə edilərək səmərəli nəticələr alınmışdır.
Açar sözlər: maye şüşə, polimer, Bright Water, su təcridi, tərkib, turşu.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LIGHTWEIGHT RECYCLED ALUMINIUM COMPOSITES
Authors: Aadhari Santhosh , Kolusu Venkatesh , Sivakoti Shyam Kumar , Pendyala Sathish
Published: October 2023

In the present work, three composites have been developed by reinforcing Mild Steel (MS) chips in the amounts of 1 wt. %, 2 wt. % 3 wt. % respectively to recycled Aluminium chips through a manual stir-casting process. The developed composites were hot rolled at 200 ℃ to 50% reduction to increase the strength further. The microstructure showed that adding MS chips leads to grain refinement in the matrix due to the promotion of instantaneous nucleation. Further, it was observed that the composite developed by reinforcing 2 wt. % MS chips exhibited better grain refinement and the smallest grain size among the others, which also exhibited the highest hardness and compression strength of 83 Hv and 563 MPa, respectively, which are 26% and 15.3%, respectively, compared to the unreinforced alloy. This improvement in the strength can be attributed to the improved grain refinement, uniform distribution of MS powder in the matrix, formation of secondary phase and dispersion strengthening. However, beyond 2 wt. % addition of MS chips, the grain size started to grow, leading to a decline in the hardness and compression strength. Further, all the hot-rolled samples exhibited better properties than their counterparts. However, the variation trend in properties after hot rolling remained the same as the composite with 2 wt% MS chips showing the highest hardness and compression strength of 106 Hv and 722 MPa, respectively.
Computational Investigation of Mononuclear Iron Water Oxidation Catalyst Design
Authors: Stevens Kristal , Jarvis Emily
Published: October 2023

Hydrogen production from non-carbon sources is an essential component of clean and sustainable technology for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from fuels. Water oxidation, which splits water molecules into hydrogen (protons) and molecular oxygen, is a thermodynamically challenging, multistep reaction achieved in photosynthetic organisms via photocatalysis by the Oxygen Evolving Complex (OEC) of Photosystem II. Mononuclear water oxidation catalysts that aim to mimic nature typically rely on heavy, rare metals such as ruthenium and iridium. Replacing these metals with iron is particularly appealing because it is abundant, benign, and inexpensive. We use density functional theory to characterize the catalytic ability of mononuclear iron photocatalysts compared with their ruthenium counterparts for 20 different ligand modifications with varying degrees of electron withdrawing behavior. We quantify the energetics, bond lengths, and charges in each of the steps leading to the highest oxidation state of the metal and necessary O-O bond formation in a mechanism determined experimentally for ruthenium catalysts and in many ways analogous to that followed by the OEC. Although many of the iron catalysts exhibited prohibitively high redox potentials in achieving the highest oxidation state required by this mechanism, a few display promising energetics and stability at each step explored. These results provide insights regarding the feasibility and performance of water oxidation catalysts using earth abundant metals as well as pinpointing mechanistic steps where catalytic ability degrades.
Molecular mechanisms of metabolic disease-associated hepatic inflammation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Authors: Zhang Chunye , Sui Yuxiang , Liu Shuai , Yang Ming
Published: October 2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading chronic liver disease worldwide, with a progressive form of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). It may progress to advanced liver diseases, including liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. NAFLD/NASH is a comorbidity of many metabolic disorders such as obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease. These metabolic diseases are often accompanied by systemic or extrahepatic inflammation, which plays an important role in the pathogenesis and treatment of NAFLD or NASH. Metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, impact the function, inflammation, and death of hepatocytes, the primary parenchymal cells in the liver tissue. Cholangiocytes, the epithelial cells that line the bile ducts, can differentiate into proliferative hepatocytes in chronic liver injury. In addition, hepatic non-parenchymal cells, including liver sinusoidal endothelial cells, hepatic stellate cells, and innate and adaptive immune cells, are involved in liver inflammation. Proteins such as fibroblast growth factors, acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylases, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 are involved in liver metabolism and inflammation, which are potential targets for NASH treatment. This review focuses on the effects of metabolic disease-induced extrahepatic inflammation, liver inflammation, and the cellular and molecular mechanisms of liver metabolism on the development and progression of NAFLD and NASH, as well as the associated treatments.
Application of Acoustic-solid Coupling Theory in New Energy Vehicle Noise Control
Authors: Mao Fujun
Published: October 2023

The development of new energy vehicles has attracted much attention due to the strong promotion and popularisation of the concept of low carbon and environmental protection, and the increasing demand for environmental protection in cars. Although these vehicles meet people’s requirements for resource and environmental protection, the noise generated during the driving process affects the comfort of the vehicle occupants and the concentration of the vehicle driver. To address this problem, the research proposes to improve the noise control technology of new energy vehicles based on acoustic-solid coupling theory and to test the practical application effect of this technology. The test results show that the maximum acceleration of vibration at the roof, floor, axle head, and spring of the new energy vehicle are 1.48 m/s2, 1.02 m/s2, 0.079 m/s2, and 0.020 m/s2 respectively, which are lower than the maximum acceleration before the use of this technology. The maximum sound pressure at the windscreen and side window glass of the new energy vehicle is 80 dB(A) and 73 dB(A) after the use of this technology. The maximum sound pressure at the driver’s ear was 62 dB(A) and 77 dB(A) when the vehicle was driven on different road surfaces, which were lower than the sound pressure values before use. In summary, the research proposes to improve the noise control technology of new energy vehicles based on the sound-solid coupling theory, which can have the effect of reducing the noise value generated by new energy vehicles and improving the comfort of users.
Distributed Generation in Electric Power Systems: An Overview and Important Issues
Authors: Gianto Rudy , Arsyad M. Iqbal , Purwoharjono Purwoharjono , Imansyah Fitri , Khwee K. H.
Published: October 2023

This paper discusses distributed generation (DG) in electric power systems. Various popular DG technologies that are currently used are also described, along with brief explanations of their working principles. It has been acknowledged that the integration of DG with renewable energy sources in power systems is increasing and will grow further. The main reason for this growth is the rising cost and environmental concerns of non-renewable energy sources (fossil fuels). Furthermore, DG offers some advantages, such as reducing power losses in transmission and distribution lines and improving power supply security. However, the increasing DG penetration brings technical implications for the power system to which the DG is connected. These critical issues are also highlighted in the present paper.
Power Quality Improvement using Shunt Active Power Filter: An Industrial Zone Case Study
Authors: Zaro Fouad
Published: October 2023

Power quality (PQ) improvement using active power filters (APF) is a topic of growing interest. APFs are effective in reducing harmonic distortion and improving power factor. They can be used in a variety of applications to improve the performance and reliability of electrical equipment. To address concerns with PQ improvement, this study offers an application of shunt APF in an industrial zone smart grid. the non-linear loads and unpredictable harmonics produced by on-grid PV inverters that represent the architecture of an industrial smart grid. Utilizing the MATLAB/SIMULINK software suite, a detailed design of the APF and associated hysteresis current control technique is provided. The findings demonstrate that APF is a useful tool for reducing total harmonic distortion (THD) and has a quick dynamic reaction to control grid voltage and power factor.
Surprising diversity of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) in a Brazilian ocean beach drift: results of a rapid survey
Authors: Limberger Guilherme M. , Sampaio Vinicius G. , Brugnera Ricardo
Published: October 2023

The insect drift is a natural phenomenon characterized by the passive movement of insects through air or water currents, which influences their dispersal. The phenomenon of insect drift in ocean beaches represents one of the best-known cases. One of the prominent insect group associated with ocean beach drifts is the Heteroptera, commonly known as true bugs, stink bugs, and water bugs. In this brief communication, we present the diversity of stink bugs (Pentatomoidea) obtained from a rapid survey on an insect drift event at Campeche Beach, Florianópolis, Brazil. The survey was conducted on December 02, 2021, along a transect of ~550 meters in the shoreline. A total of 363 individuals were collected. From these, 35 species, 29 genera, and three families were identified. Two species represent undescribed taxa. We found several species that can be considered rare in entomological collections, such as Copeocoris truncaticornis (Stål, 1865) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), Capivacius bufo Distant, 1883 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), Curatia denticornis Stål, 1864 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), and Tibilis subconspersa Stål, 1860 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), as well as economically important species such as Diceraeus furcatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), Thyanta perdidor (Fabricius, 1794) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), and Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood, 1837) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Our results underscore the significance of beach drift events, as they provide valuable opportunities to investigate the hidden diversity within particular taxa, bringing new data while unveiling unknown species. Moreover, the presence of two undescribed species reinforces the importance of researching and documenting drift phenomena for taxonomic purposes, shedding light on insect migration and dispersion patterns.
Stop black and white thinking: Russula subgenus Compactae (Russulaceae, Russulales) in Europe revised
Authors: Delange R. , Kleine J. , Hampe F. , Asselman P. , Manz C. , Decrop E. , Delgat L. , Adamík S. , Verbeken A.
Published: October 2023

Russula subgenus Compactae is a group of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes, usually with large pileate fruitbodies. European members of the group are characterised by the absence of bright colours on the surfaces of their pilei, the context turning grey to black after cutting,
the abundance of short lamellulae in the hymenophore, and spores with aninamyloid suprahilarspot and with low reticulate ornamentation. Ourmulti-locus phylogenetic study confirmed that this morphological delimitation corresponds to a well-supported clade. Within this clade,16 species are recognised
in Europe, of which five belong to the R. albonigra lineage and were described in a previous study, while eleven are fully described in this study. The application of the names R. acrifolia, R. adusta, R. anthracina, R. atramentosa, R. densissima,
R. nigricans and R. roseonigra is based on the position of sequences retrieved from types or authentic material. Based on type sequences, R. fuliginosa is synonymised with R. anthracina and two varieties of R. anthracina are considered synonyms of R. atramentosa.
Theapplicationofthename R. densifolia is based on amorphological match with the traditional species interpretation and the neotypespecimen. Three species are described as new, R. marxmuelleriana sp. nov., R. picrophylla sp. nov. and R. thuringiaca sp. nov. This
study recognises three major lineages and two species with isolated positions within the European Compactae and a orphological barcode was assigned to the species using an analysis of 23 selected characters. A search of publicly available sequences from the UNITE database revealed that
the majority of species are host tree generalists and widely distributed intemperate and Mediterranean areas of Europe. Russula adusta is the only species so far proven to for mectomycorrhiza exclusively with conifers.
Glaucoma and Hypotonia After Vitreoretinal Surgery
Authors: UÇGUN Nil İrem , ZEKİ FİKRET Cenk
Published: October 2023

Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and glaucoma frequently occur after vitreoretinal surgery (VRC). This pathology may be due to VRC itself, tamponades used, combined surgeries, and the patient's susceptibility to glaucoma. IOP measurement should be made in the controls of eyes with VRC and they should be treated effectively. Acute hypotonia may occur following intraocular surgery and usually returns after 10-15 days. However, persistent hypotonia can cause structural changes that can permanently affect visual acuity.
Аномалии развития женских половых органов в практике репродуктолога
Authors: Карибаева Ш.К. , Мухаметова Э.Е. , Байболат А.С. , Храмцова А.Ю.
Published: October 2023

Актуальность: Врожденные пороки развития женских половых путей определяются как отклонения от нормальной анатомии, возникающие в результате эмбрионального недоразвития мюллеровых или парамезонефральных протоков. В зависимости от типа и степени анатомических искажений они связаны со здоровьем и проблемами с репродуктивной функцией. Из-за распространенности (4-7%) и клинической важности надежная система классификации представляется чрезвычайно полезной для их лечения. Эффективная категоризация обеспечивает более эффективную диагностику и лечение, а также лучшее понимание их патогенеза и репродуктивного исхода.Цель исследования – представить общий обзор репродуктивных случаев, связанных с мюллеровыми аномалиями, по данным литературы.Материалы и методы: В базах PUBMED, Web of Science, EMBASE проведен поиск литературных источников, опубликованных в период с января 2018 года до января 2023 года. Было найдено 42 статей, из них 16 включены в данный литературный обзор. Для поиска использовались комбинации следующих ключевых слов: «Аномалии женской половой системы», «женские половые органы», «бесплодие и аномалия Мюллера», «диагностика и лечение аномалии Мюллера».Результаты: Врожденные аномалии мюллеровых протоков являются причиной неблагоприятного исхода беременности, по крайней мере, в 25% случаев. Беременность в аномальной матке может протекать без происшествий и завершиться нормальными родами. Общий подход к ведению женщин с мюллеровой аномалией с годами совершенствуется.Появление вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий позволило многим пациентам с обструктивными мюллеровыми аномалиями успешно зачать ребенка. ЭКО даёт возможность достичь беременности у пациенток со спаечным процессом и предшествующей сальпингоэктомией из-за ретроградной менструации, эндометриоза и спаечной болезни. Беременность достигалась также при использовании трансмиометриального переноса эмбрионов в случае агенезии шейки матки.Заключение: Практикующий репродуктолог должен иметь практические знания о доказательных методах лечения женщин с врожденными аномалиями репродуктивной системы. Растущий успех вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий даёт бесплодным парам возможность продолжения рода. Рассматривая наиболее распространенные аномалии и репродуктивные последствия для пациенток, мы считаем, что специалисты по бесплодию могут лучше консультировать своих пациентов с врожденными аномалиями относительно вариантов планирования семьи и благоприятного течения беременности.
Actualizaciones de Urgencias Cardiológica – Tomo 2
Authors: Zambrano Salazar Paulina Geovanna
Published: October 2023

Actualizaciones de Urgencias Cardiológica – Tomo 2
Организация и проведение психолого-педагогического исследования в рамках учебной практики «Научно-исследовательская работа по педагогике и психологии»
Authors: Lysuenko S. A.
Published: October 2023

Предлагаемое учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для студентов педагогического вуза очной и заочной форм обучения, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки: 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки), 44.03.01 Педагогическое образование, уровень подготовки – бакалавриат. Структура и содержание учебно-методического пособия соответствует содержанию учебной практики, реализуемой как часть учебного плана в процессе подготовки будущих педагогов, и включает в себя 3 раздела: «Характеристика психолого-педагогического исследования и этапы его проведения», «Методы психолого-педагогического исследования», «Содержание и оформление результатов психолого-педагогического исследования в отчете по учебной практике». Пособие содержит приложения, которые будут полезны студентам для подготовки отчета по учебной практике «Научно-исследовательская работа по педагогике и психологии».
Menelisik Konflik Peran Guna Work-Life Balance Pekerja Wanita
Authors: Yuni Ni Putu Ayu Indira , Darma Gede Sri
Published: October 2023

Married female workers in Bali face various challenges related to work, culture, and household responsibilities, often resulting in conflicts in their roles. These role conflicts affect both their work productivity and quality of life. This study aims to explore the different types of role conflicts that occur and the efforts made to avoid such conflicts and achieve work-life balance. Using qualitative methods and a phenomenological analysis approach, data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 female workers in the formal sector in Bali. The study found that two categories of role conflicts occur: work interference with personal life and personal life interference with work. The efforts made to resolve these conflicts include maintaining good communication, involving family members to help with tasks, and managing work schedules. In achieving work-life balance, the study found that family support and other factors positively influence work performance. Female workers can also contribute to their family's financial needs and have a desire to apply their knowledge to their work. Overall, this study highlights the importance of addressing role conflicts among married female workers in Bali to enhance their work productivity and quality of life.
Analyzing Potentials and Barriers in Supply Chain Management in The Promise of Blockchain
Authors: Sinniati Sinniati , Darma Gede Sri
Published: October 2023

This study explored the potentials and barriers to the implementation of blockchain technology in supply chain management (SCM). The purpose of the research was to determine the potential of implementing blockchain technology to enhance SCM performance, identify the challenges faced in implementing blockchain in SCM, and understand the constraints and obstacles that needed to be overcome for successful implementation. The research method applied was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA Protocol, with 73 papers collected from 2018 to June 2023. Data analysis was conducted through Meta-Synthesis. The findings provided insights into the theoretical, policy, and managerial implications of implementing blockchain technology in SCM, contributing to the advancement of knowledge in this field.
Rural Residents on King Carol’s New Regime: Voices on the “Royal Dictatorship” from Mihăileni, Northern Moldavia (1938)
Authors: Blasen Philippe Henri
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses the social, political, and economic situation in the northern Moldavian small town of Mihăileni, based on interviews recorded by the local police. This extraordinary source provides a unique insight into a variety of local opinions and the daily life of rural residents during 1938, the year when Carol II established a new regime, the so-called “royal dictatorship,” and when Romania suffered from the impact of the Czechoslovak crisis. The locals’ statements suggest that they embraced the new regime and that they approved of the new 1938 Constitution. However, they also reveal disgruntlement over the authorities’ inadequate action regarding the difficult economic situation, and expose the hardships which the peasants, related professionals, and poor people endured.
Control of a Spherical Robot Rolling Over Irregular Surfaces
Authors: Sanchez-Solar Sergio-Daniel , Rodriguez-Gomez Gustavo , Martinez-Carranza Jose
Published: October 2023

Pendulum-Driven Spherical Robots are a type of spherical robot whose motion is achieved by controlling two motors for longitudinal and lateral motion. This configuration makes the robot a non-holonomic system, which impedes it from navigating directly towards a target. In addition, controlling its motion on inclined irregular surfaces is also an issue that has not received much attention. In this work, we addressed these two issues by proposing a methodology to con-trol both motors using PID controllers. However, we propose tuning the controller’s gains using stochastic signals for the longitudinal controller because by varying the motor’s torque, the robot is more susceptible to destabilization in combination with a classical gain tuning methodology for the second controller. Our results indicate that this enables the robot to perform motion on inclined irregular surfaces. We also propose using semicircular trajectories to plan the robot’s motion to reach a target successfully even when moving on inclined irregular surfaces. We have carried out experiments in the Webots simulator, showing that our approach does not overshoot while reaching a settling time of almost 0. These results outperform the Ziegler-Nichols PID controller.
AI-Based Adaptive Learning: A Systematic Mapping of the Literature
Authors: Ezzaim Aymane , Dahbi Aziz , Haidine Abdelfatteh , Aqqal Abdelhak
Published: October 2023

With the aid of technology advancement, the field of education has seen a noticeable transformation. The teaching-learning process is now more interactive and is no longer restricted to students' physical presence in the classroom but instead makes use of specialized online platforms. In recent years, solutions that offer learning routes customized to learners' needs have become more necessary. In this regard, artificial intelligence has served as an excellent answer, allowing for the building of educational systems that can accommodate a wide range of student needs. Through this paper, a systematic mapping of the literature on AI-based adaptive learning is presented. The examination of 93 articles published between 2000 and 2022 made it possible to draw several conclusions, including the number of adaptive learning environments based on AI, the types of AI algorithms used, the objectives targeted by these systems as well as factors related to adaptation. This study may serve as a springboard for further investigation into how to address the problems raised by the current state. 
Influence du travail professionnel sur le vieillissement de deux groupes de femmes
Authors: Clément Fernand
Published: October 2023

Deux échantillons, comprenant au total plus de 1 400 femmes, âgées en moyenne de 47 ans et demi, appartenant à deux milieux socio-économiques différents, ont servi de base à cette étude, dont le but était de comparer les femmes qui travaillent à celles qui ne travaillent pas. Trois approches ont été faites : comparaison des deux échantillons pris dans leur ensemble, comparaisons des groupes socio-professionnels composant chaque échantillon et appariement de couples composés chacun d’une travailleuse et d’une inactive du même échantillon et aussi comparables que possible. L’effet de la durée hebdomadaire de travail et la variation des résultats en fonction de l’âge des sujets, ont été mis en évidence, mais la grande vérité qui se dégage est que l’influence du travail professionnel de la femme sur son vieillissement ne peut s’interpréter qu’en fonction de conditions extérieures au travail lui-même. Il est apparu que le vieillissement différentiel entre les femmes qui travaillent et celles qui ne travaillent pas était, pour sa plus grande part, sous la dépendance du niveau économique. Pour les favorisées de ce point de vue, les avantages cumulés d’une aide extérieure, d’un travail choisi, peu fatigant physiquement et valorisé, font que le travail a un effet bénéfique, et que la satisfaction, la santé et le vieillissement sont, généralement, meilleurs pour les femmes qui travaillent. Pour les moins favorisées, il y a, au contraire, cumul de désavantages : pas ou peu d’aide extérieure, travail imposé, plus fatigant physiquement et moins bien rémunéré ; ces désavantages font que, pour ces femmes, le travail est cause d’une plus grande insatisfaction, d’une plus grande fatigue et, pour certaines, d’un vieillissement plus précoce.
Effectiveness of the use of open-ended questions in student evaluation of teaching in an engineering degree
Authors: Aznar-Mas Lourdes E. , Atarés Huerta Lorena , Marin-Garcia Juan Antonio
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of our research is to show the point of view of the members of the Board concerning advantages, disadvantages and effectiveness of open ended questions used as a complement to closed response questionnaires.Design/methodology/approach: In this paper, we will describe a pilot experience carried out at a Spanish public university where a short questionnaire with open ended questions was launched, and students were invited to comment on their perception of the teaching received.Findings: The response return rate (about 35%) was relatively high compared to other online closed response questionnaires delivered. Moreover, the students’ comments provided valuable information which made the members of the Board of the Engineering Degree chosen reflect. Their reflection was evidence based and led to initiatives and actions to improve the quality of teaching, as well as to get an extensive view of the Degree.Practical implications: Findings reveal that the information retrieved can also be used in multiple ways such as formative feedback or even for improvement of courses and instruction. Originality/value: Student evaluation of teaching is a powerful tool for continuous teaching improvement but the information provided by conventional closed response questionnaires may not be sufficient.