bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ڕەهەندە دەروونییەكانی ڤایرۆسی كۆرۆنا لە شیعری كوردیدا
Authors:   Kurdish language, college of basic education, Garmian university, KARIM FARHAD QADIR
Published: February 2021

The word Corona (Covid 19) has been used by the population over the world and studied by the health sections widely. It has stopped the movements of people in their daily life which caused the psychological tension of human beings. This non stable situation adapted the Kurdish poets with tens of poetic texts at the aim of showing the influence of this virus and under (Psychological Dimensions of Corona Virus in Kurdish Poetry) title, this research has been written. In it, first the definition of Corona virus is presented, then the connection between it and (Literature and Psychology) and it with (Literature and Illness) are shown. After that, under the title (The Psychological Phenomena of Corona Virus in Kurdish Poetry), both the influence and the reflection of scaring and shock are clarified depending on the poetic samples of the poets which most of them have been posted on the social media. Fearing of getting this virus and losing lovers are two poetic images in a section of the texts. In another section, the shock of the poets which goes back to the new fact of this pandemic is presented. Finally, insisting on following the healthy guidelines is another prominent subject in the research. The mentioned are some of the points which the researcher has achieved.
التنغيم وأثره الدلالي في الحوار القرآني/سورة يوسف نموذجا
Authors:   Pishdar Education, RASUI KARZAN MOHAMMED
Published: February 2021

This research aims at toning and its semantic effect on the Qur’anic dialogue / Surat Yusuf. The ancient rhetoricians took great care of toning, just as it was of great importance in modern studies when they called it “toning”. And the effect of that on the recipient on the other hand. The research attempted to examine all these questions implicitly and procedurally at the level of theory and practice as it could, and in the field of the analytical procedure, it tried to find applications of the multiple meanings included in the term “toning” in Surat Yusuf, peace be upon him in particular, using all available methods You can clarify the idea, analyze it and reach important research results.
Effect of Propolis on the Adhesion Index, Morphology and Viability of Candida albicans Cells on Biofilm Formation
Authors: Maghfiroh Dinda Oktia , Dewi A.A. Santi , Diniayuningrum Anggie , Rahardjo Bambang , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Endharti Agustina Tri , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: February 2021

About 70-75% of reproductive women have experienced vulvovaginal candidiasis at least once and 40-45% will have recurrences. Candida albicans is the most etiology of vulvovaginal candidiasis and is able to form biofilm that can lead to antifungal resistances and recurrences. One of the natural products that have an antibiofilm effect is propolis. This study expected that propolis from Lawang can be the one of antibiofilm agent candidates to antifungi resistant cases. This study aimed to know the antibiofilm effect of propolis ethanol extract to cell adhesion index, morphology, and viability of Candida albicans cell on biofilm formation. The adhesion index was counted on 100 epithelial cells under light microscopy (1000x). Morphology was seen using light microscopy (400x). Cell viability was examined by CFU assay. At 12.5% concentration of propolis ethanol extract, adhesion index decreased (p=0,000) and hyphal growth was inhibited. Colony growth decreased at 2.5% concentration and was not seen at 10% concentration of propolis ethanol extract (p=0,000). This results indicated that propolis ethanol extract can decrease adhesion index, failed the Candida albicans morphology transition from yeast to hyphal, and decreased Candida albicans cell viability on biofilm formation. Propolis ethanol extract is likely to be one of alternatives to recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis treatment, especially caused by Candida albicans biofilm formation.
PEMAHAMAN KEBHINEKAAN SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Abubakar Asnandar
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pemahaman kebhinekaan peserta didik secara umum dan pemahaman kebhinekaan dalam konteks suku, agama,  ras,  dan  antar  golongan.  Lokasi  penelitian  dilaksanakan  di  Kota Kendari  dengan  fokus  peserta  didik  madrasah  aliyah  yaitu  MA  Negeri  1

Kendari dan MA Ummusshabri. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif

dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara sistematis yang meliputi pengorganisasian data, kategorisasi data, dan menginterpretasi sesuai dengan pemaknaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemahaman kebhinekaan peserta didik Paham kebhinekaan peserta didik ada yang bersifat   ke dalam (internal) dan bersifat ke luar (eksternal). Pemahaman internal adalah pemahaman peserta didik akan keyakinan dan kesadaran dirinya pentingnya mengaplikasikan wujud kelakuan (behavioral manifestation) rasa hormat atau menghormati orang lain yang berbeda  dengan  kita  baik  agama,  suku,  dan  budaya,  untuk  kepentingan bersama. Pemahaman kebhinekaan peserta didik secara eksternal diperoleh dari proses pembelajaran di madrasah, di lingkungan sekolah baik melalui program sekolah, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler ataupun organisasi madrasah, melalui media sosial, dan interaksi sosial di masyarakat melalui perbauran budaya atau kebiasaan-kebiasaan adat istiadat pada kelompok entitas suku bangsa tertentu di Kota Kendari. Manifestasi dari pemahaman kebhinekaan ini adalah pentingnya saling hormat dan tolong menolong dalam konteks sosial.
PEMAHAMAN KEBHINEKAAN PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH (STUDI KASUS MAN 1 MAKASSAR DAN MAN 2 BULUKUMBA)
Authors: Arsyad Abdul Rahman
Published: February 2021

Penelitian  ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang sifatnya studi kasus dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menelusuri berbagai dimensi SARA, yaitu: Suku, Agama, Ras, dan Antar Golongan, yang dilaksanakan pada dua Madrasah Aliyah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  cara  observasi,  wawancara,  dan  dokumentasi.  Sedangkan  tujuan penelitian secara umum adalah untuk mengetahui secara mendalam mengenai nilai-nilai kebhinekaan yang dipahami dan dipraktekkan serta harapan peserta didik di MA.

Hasil   penelitian   adalah   pemahaman   peserta   didik   dalam   menyikapi kebhinekaan (keberagaman) lebih dominan didapatkan lewat lingkungan keluarga  dan  masyarakat,  media  sosialdibanding  madrasah  terutama  pada aspek  Suku  dan  Agama.  Motivasi  dan  kreativitas  guru  sangat  dibutuhkan dalam  memberikan  penguatan  pemahaman  kebhinekaan  terhadap  peserta didik, paling tidak metode harus relevansi dengan materi pembelajaran serta memberikan informasi yang terkait dengan issu-issu terkini. Oleh karena itu madrasah dalam hal ini guru dituntut secara professional dapat mengimplementasikan  kebhinekaan  (keberagaman)  dalam  berbagai kesempatan   yang   ada   dalam   setiap   mata   pelajaran.   Pada   hakikatnya memahami dan menyikapi keberagamandi lingkungan internal dan eksternal madrasah, diperlukan adanya saling menghormati dan menghargai satu sama lain, serta menjaga toleransi terhadap SARA.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GIZI BURUK PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KAMONJI DAN PUSKESMAS TIPO PALU TAHUN 2018
Authors: Pratiwi Iras , Ariany Darma , Livi Husna
Published: February 2021

Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan sumber daya manusia dan kualitas hidup. Masa Balita merupakan proses pertumbuhan yang pesat yang sangat membutuhkan zat gizi yang seimbang agar status gizinya baik, serta proses pertumbuhannya tidak terhambat, karena balita merupakan kelompok umur yang paling sering menderita akibat kekurangan gizi. Untuk tingkat Provinsi berdasarkan data dari Kemenkes gizi buruk balita tahun 2015 di Sulawesi Tengah sebanyak 27,3% dan turun pada tahun 2016 yaitu 24,2%. Sehingga perlunya penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat dijadikan bahan promosi dan pengetahuan sehingga balita bisa tumbuh dengan baik dengan gizi yang normal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengatahui gambaran faktor risiko kejadian status gizi buruk pada balita di Puskesmas Kamonji dan Puskesmas Tipo Palu tahun 2018. Metoda yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif terhadap 7 anak balita yang mengalami gizi buruk di Puskesmas Kamonji dan Puskesmas Tipo Palu tahun 2018. Data diperoleh  melalui wawancara terpimpin mengenai status ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, penyakit infeksi, ASI ekslusif dan pola makan pada orang tua anak. Di lakukan analisis distribusi frekuensi menggunakan program SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 7 anak balita gizi buruk yang ditemukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamonji dan Puskesmas Tipo Palu tahun 2018; ditemukan faktor risiko sebagai berikut : status ekonomi rendah sebanyak 85,7%, dengan  pendidikan ibu yang rendah sebesar 85,7%, semua berpola makan tidak baik dan disertai dengan penyakit infeksi, dan sebagian besar tidak memperoleh ASI ekslusif (85,7%). Disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik penderita gizi buruk yang ditemukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamonji dan Tipo Palu pada tahun 2018 ditemukan faktor risiko Pola makan yang tidak baik, disertai penyakit infeksi, sebagian besar tidak memperoleh ASI Ekslusif, berekonomi dan berpendidikan ibu rendah.
Investigation of transcriptome profile of ischemia/reperfusion injury of abdominal skin flaps in rats after methane-rich saline treatment using RNA-seq
Authors: Hao Yan , Song Kexin , Zhang Mingzi , Liu Hao , Qi Zheng , Feng Cheng , Wang Youbin
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE: Here we examined the influence of methane-rich saline treatment (MS) on the whole transcriptome of the skin flaps during the ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injuryusing RNA-sequence (RNA-seq). METHODS: The rats were divided into three groups: the sham surgery group (SH),the I/R surgery group treated with physiological saline (I/R-P) or the I/R surgery group treated with the methane-rich saline (I/R-M) respectively. On the 72 hours after operation, the perfusion and the distribution of micro-circulatoryblood flow in skin flaps were observed by laser doppler flowmeters. The whole transcriptome alteration of the skin flaps was examined using RNA-seq. Moreover, the responses of the skin flaps to MRS treatment were examined using bio-informatic and q-PCR approaches after I/R injury. RESULTS: The methane-rich saline (MS) treatment could expand survival area and improve the blood perfusion of the skin flaps after l/R injury. Compared to the I/R-P group, 474 genes significantly altered in the I/R-M group. These genes were mainly associated the development, the cell adhesion and migration. In addition, the PI3K-Akt signal pathway was meaningfully related to regulation of MS treatment. Q-PCR results confirmed that MS treatment positively regulated PI3K-Akt signal pathway relative genes and inhibited the cell adhesion relative genes. CONCLUSION: These results proved that methane-rich saline may alleviate I/R injury and improve flap survival rate by regulating cell adhesion and PI3K-Akt signal pathway.
Preoperative evaluation of iliac blood vessels for first kidney transplant recipients: Combination of conventional and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
Authors: Yang Wen-qi , Cui Xiao-lan , Zhang Ming , Yuan Xiao-dong , Ying Liang , Li Feng-hua , Li Hong-li
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE: To assess iliac blood vessels using conventional ultrasound (US) and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) before kidney transplantation (KT) and determine whether US findings related to post-transplant outcomes. METHODS: A total of 119 patients received US and CEUS before KT waiting-list acceptance. The preoperative iliac blood hemodynamics and vascular conditions were evaluated. The operative strategy and follow-up outcomes were recorded. Logistic regression and correlation analysis were used. The accuracy in determining the patency of iliac blood vessels was calculated before and after the injection of contrast materials. RESULTS: CEUS can help to significantly improve the visualization of the internal iliac artery, but there was no significant correlation with post-transplant outcomes. In terms of accuracy, there were significant differences in determining the patency of internal iliac arteries between conventional US and CEUS (60.5% and 100%, p < 0.001). The surgical strategy of one patient was regulated and two patients were excluded from KT according to US findings. CONCLUSIONS: Compared with conventional US, CEUS helps to improve the visualization of the internal iliac artery. Conventional US and CEUS have the potential to serve as effective methods to evaluate anatomy and hemodynamics of iliac vessels and have a potential value while defining clinical algorithms in surgery decision-making.
Application of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal combined with continuous blood purification therapy in ARDS with hypercapnia in patients with critical COVID-19
Authors: Chen Ye , Wang Shouhong , Huang Jianrong , Fu Yingyun , Wen Juanmin , Zhou Chengbin , Fu Yang , Liu Lei
Published: February 2021

INTRODUCTION: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a new type of epidemic pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The population is generally susceptible to COVID-19, which mainly causes lung injury. Some cases may develop severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Currently, ARDS treatment is mainly mechanical ventilation, but mechanical ventilation often causes ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) accompanied by hypercapnia in 14% of patients. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) can remove carbon dioxide from the blood of patients with ARDS, correct the respiratory acidosis, reduce the tidal volume and airway pressure, and reduce the incidence of VILI. CASE REPORT: Two patients with critical COVID-19 combined with multiple organ failure undertook mechanical ventilation and suffered from hypercapnia. ECCO2R, combined with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), was conducted concomitantly. In both cases (No. 1 and 2), the tidal volume and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) were down-regulated before the treatment and at 1.5 hours, one day, three days, five days, eight days, and ten days after the treatment, together with a noticeable decrease in PCO2 and clear increase in PO2, while FiO2 decreased to approximately 40%. In case No 2, compared with the condition before treatment, the PCO2 decreased significantly with down-regulation in the tidal volume and PEEP and improvement in the pulmonary edema and ARDS after the treatment. CONCLUSION: ECCO2R combined with continuous blood purification therapy in patients with COVID-19 who are criti-cally ill and have ARDS and hypercapnia might gain both time and opportunity in the treatment, down-regulate the ventilator parameters, reduce the incidence of VILI and achieve favorable therapeutic outcomes.
Chapter 1. A History of Satisfiability
Authors: Franco John , Martin John
Published: February 2021

This chapter traces the links between the notion of Satisfiability and the attempts by mathematicians, philosophers, engineers, and scientists over the last 2300 years to develop effective processes for emulating human reasoning and scientific discovery, and for assisting in the development of electronic computers and other electronic components. Satisfiability was present implicitly in the development of ancient logics such as Aristotle’s syllogistic logic, its extentions by the Stoics, and Lull’s diagrammatic logic of the medieval period. From the renaissance to Boole algebraic approaches to effective process replaced the logics of the ancients and all but enunciated the meaning of Satisfiability for propositional logic. Clarification of the concept is credited to Tarski in working out necessary and sufficient conditions for “p is true” for any formula p in first-order syntax. At about the same time, the study of effective process increased in importance with the resulting development of lambda calculus, recursive function theory, and Turing machines, all of which became the foundations of computer science and are linked to the notion of Satisfiability. Shannon provided the link to the computer age and Davis and Putnam directly linked Satisfiability to automated reasoning via an algorithm which is the backbone of most modern SAT solvers. These events propelled the study of Satisfiability for the next several decades, reaching “epidemic proportions” in the 1990s and 2000s, and the chapter concludes with a brief history of each of the major Satisfiability-related research tracks that developed during that period.
Chapter 17. Fixed-Parameter Tractability
Authors: Samer Marko , Szeider Stefan
Published: February 2021

Parameterized complexity is a new theoretical framework that considers, in addition to the overall input size, the effects on computational complexity of a secondary measurement, the parameter. This two-dimensional viewpoint allows a fine-grained complexity analysis that takes structural properties of problem instances into account. The central notion is “fixed-parameter tractability” which refers to solvability in polynomial time for each fixed value of the parameter such that the order of the polynomial time bound is independent of the parameter. This chapter presents main concepts and recent results on the parameterized complexity of the satisfiability problem and it outlines fundamental algorithmic ideas that arise in this context. Among the parameters considered are the size of backdoor sets with respect to various tractable base classes and the treewidth of graph representations of satisfiability instances.
Chapter 18. Bounded Model Checking
Authors: Biere Armin
Published: February 2021

One of the most important industrial applications of SAT is currently Bounded Model Checking (BMC). This technique is typically used for formal hardware verification in the context of Electronic Design Automation. But BMC has successfully been applied to many other domains as well. In practice, BMC is mainly used for falsification, which is concerned with violations of temporal properties. In addition, a considerable part of this chapter discusses complete extensions, including k-induction and interpolation. These extensions also allow to prove properties.
Chapter 32. SAT Techniques for Modal and Description Logics
Authors: Sebastiani Roberto , Tacchella Armando
Published: February 2021

In the last two decades, modal and description logics have provided a theoretical framework for important applications in many areas of computer science. For this reason, the problem of automated reasoning in modal and description logics has been thoroughly investigated. In this chapter we show how efficient Boolean reasoning techniques have been imported, used and integrated into reasoning tools for modal and description logics. To this extent, we focus on modal logics, and in particular mainly on K(m). In particular, we provide some background in modal logics; we describe a basic theoretical framework and we present and analyze the basic tableau-based and DPLL-based techniques; we describe optimizations and extensions of the DPLL-based procedures; we introduce the automata-theoretic/OBDD-based approach; finally, we present the eager approach.
Chapter 34. Stochastic Boolean Satisfiability
Authors: Majercik Stephen M.
Published: February 2021

Stochastic satisfiability (SSAT) is an extension of satisfiability (SAT) that merges two important areas of artificial intelligence: logic and probabilistic reasoning. Initially suggested by Papadimitriou, who called it a “game against nature”, SSAT is interesting both from a theoretical perspective–it is complete for PSPACE, an important complexity class–and from a practical perspective–a broad class of probabilistic planning problems can be encoded and solved as SSAT instances. This chapter describes SSAT and its variants, their computational complexity, applications of SSAT, analytical results, algorithms and empirical results, related work, and directions for future work.
Modeling and characterization of inter-individual variability in CD8 T cell responses in mice
Authors: Audebert Chloe , Laubreton Daphné , Arpin Christophe , Gandrillon Olivier , Marvel Jacqueline , Crauste Fabien
Published: February 2021

To develop vaccines it is mandatory yet challenging to account for inter-individual variability during immune responses. Even in laboratory mice, T cell responses of single individuals exhibit a high heterogeneity that may come from genetic backgrounds, intra-specific processes (e.g. antigen-processing and presentation) and immunization protocols. To account for inter-individual variability in CD8 T cell responses in mice, we propose a dynamical model coupled to a statistical, nonlinear mixed effects model. Average and individual dynamics during a CD8 T cell response are characterized in different immunization contexts (vaccinia virus and tumor). On one hand, we identify biological processes that generate inter-individual variability (activation rate of naive cells, the mortality rate of effector cells, and dynamics of the immunogen). On the other hand, introducing categorical covariates to analyze two different immunization regimens, we highlight the steps of the response impacted by immunogens (priming, differentiation of naive cells, expansion of effector cells and generation of memory cells). The robustness of the model is assessed by confrontation to new experimental data. Our approach allows to investigate immune responses in various immunization contexts, when measurements are scarce or missing, and contributes to a better understanding of inter-individual variability in CD8 T cell immune responses.
Chronological age assessment based on wrist radiograph processing – Some novel approaches
Authors: Shobha Rani N. , Yadhu C. R. , Karthik U.
Published: February 2021

Assessing the age of an individual via bones serves as a technique in determination of individual skills. In this work, the assessment of chronological age for varying age groups of individuals is carried out using left hand wrist radiographs. The datasets employed for experimentation are preprocessed and extracted using an automated segmentation technique using bit plane level data of radiograph images. The flow of proposed work is comprised of three stages, in stage 1 preprocessing is carried out, classification of preprocessed radiographs are classified into male and female samples using convolution kernels based deep neural net. Further, distance features are extracted from the origin of carpal bones to tip of extracted phalangeal regions in the classified outcomes from stage 2 using imtool image analyzer. Finally, classification of distance features is performed using Support Vector Machines with Gaussian Kernel (SVM-GK) to label the radiographs into ages from 1 to 17. The experimentation is performed on the datasets of Pediatric Bone Age challenge of Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) of about 12000 images of 1–17 year age groups. The convergence between actual and clinically validated chronological age is also tested with Gaussian process regression model (GPRM) along with SVM. A very minimal loss of about 4.7% is occurred during classification using deep neural network. The classification accuracy is found to be 76.8% and 88.1% and 0.75 and 1.41 RMSE with respect to GPRM and SVM-GK.
Florida 4-H Horse Member Advancement Program Level IV
Authors: Johnson Edward L.
Published: February 2021

This program is designed to help members understand principles of horse management and the application of these to their horses, help them develop a high degree of proficiency in horse handeling and horsemanship, allow them to participate in a broad range of 4-H Club experiences, and allow them to assist younger members.
Cotton Cultural Practices and Fertility Management
Authors: Wright David , Marois Jim , Rich Jim
Published: February 2021

This document is SS-AGR-194, a publication of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: September 2003.

SS-AGR-194/AG200: Cotton Cultural Practices and Fertility Management (ufl.edu)
New Plants for Florida: Varieties Produced by the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station--Table of Contents
Authors: Jones Richard L. , Duryea Mary , Treat Berry J.
Published: February 2021

This document is part of Circular 1440, a publication of the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, the Agronomy Department and IFAS Communication Services, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date August 2003. Originally published as a booklet by IFAS Communication Services June 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag204
New Plants for Florida: Tropical Fruit
Authors: Chambers Alan H. , Crane Jonathan H. , Jones Richard L. , Duryea Mary , Treat Berry J.
Published: February 2021

Florida tropical fruit industry acreage has fluctuated during the past 70 years due to natural disasters, foreign competition and changes in the U.S. demographics. Today, there are about 16,000 acres in cultivation, with an economic impact of over $137 million annually. This document is part of Circular 1440, a publication of the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, the Agronomy Department and IFAS Communication Services, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date August 2003. Originally published as a booklet by IFAS Communication Services June 2003.

Circular 1440/AG210: New Plants for Florida: Tropical Fruit (ufl.edu)
New Plants for Florida: Lisianthus
Authors: Harbaugh Brent , Jones Richard L. , Duryea Mary , Treat Berry J.
Published: February 2021

Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) is a relatively new cut flower. Sakata Seed Company was the first to offer lisianthus as a new cut flower in the United States in the early 1980s. Growers and consumers alike were anxious to try lisianthus because it has elegant and beautiful flowers in 15 colors, the flowers have a long vase life, and there are few “blue” flowers available in the cut flower market. This document is part of Circular 1440, a publication of the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, the Agronomy Department and IFAS CommunicationServices, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date August 2003. Originally published as a booklet by IFAS Communication Services June 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag222
New Plants for Florida: Pine
Authors: Jones Richard L. , Duryea Mary , Treat Berry J.
Published: February 2021

The Cooperative Forest Genetics Research Program (CFGRP), founded in 1953 by geneticists Tom Perry andRay Goddard, is a cooperative organization composed of FAES scientists working together with private industries and state agencies to develop genetically improved varieties of slash pine (Pinus elliottii), loblolly pine (P. taeda), longleaf pine (P. palustris) and sand pine (P. clausa). Through faster growth and greater disease resistance, plantations of improved southern pine yield up to 45 percent more usable wood per acre at harvest than the unimproved plantations. This document is part of Circular 1440, a publication of the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, the Agronomy Department and IFAS Communication Services, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date August 2003. Originally published as a booklet by IFAS Communication Services June 2003.
New Plants for Florida: Molecular Genetics for Enhanced Plant Breeding
Authors: Altpeter Fredy , Clark Dave , Gmitter Fred , Gray Dennis , Hannah Curt , Moore Gloria , Polsten Jane , Jones Richard L. , Duryea Mary , Treat Berry J.
Published: February 2021

In recent years, FAES breeders have joined forces with FAES molecular geneticists. Molecular genetics can make breeding programs more efficient, accelerate progress in breeding, and enable the introduction of novel traits.  This document is part of Circular 1440, a publication of the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, the Agronomy Department and IFAS Communication Services, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date August 2003. Originally published as a booklet by IFAS Communication Services June 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag224
New Plants for Florida: Conclusion
Authors: Jones Richard L. , Duryea Mary , Treat Berry J.
Published: February 2021

Plant breeding and plant molecular genetics are critical to helping solve the agricultural challenges of the future. New varieties will continue to help reduce the amount of pesticides, fertilizers and energy used in farming. Higher yields will help to feed the world’s increasing population as well as reduce the amount of land and water needed. Healthier and better-tasting foods will benefit consumers. FAES scientists continue to work for farmers and consumers to improve plant production and our quality of life. This document is part of Circular 1440, a publication of the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, the Agronomy Department and IFAS Communication Services, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date August 2003. Originally published as a booklet by IFAS Communication Services June 2003.
The Ecology of Charophyte Algae (Charales)
Authors: Barbosa Maximiliano , Lefler Forrest , Berthold David E. , Laughinghouse H. Dail
Published: February 2021

Charophytes are a group of green algae within the order Charales. This 4-page publication provides an overview of charophyte ecology, habitat requirements, and status in the state of Florida. Written by Maximiliano Barbosa, Forrest Lefler, David E. Berthold, and H. Dail Laughinghouse IV, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, January 2021.
Leches a base de plantas: Arroz
Authors: Lamothe Meagan , Rivero-Medoza Daniela , Dahl Wendy J.
Published: February 2021

La leche de arroz es una bebida no láctea a base de plantas elaborada principalmente con arroz molido y agua. Se comercializa como un sustituto vegano de la leche de vaca, fácil de digerir y apto para personas alérgicas. Al igual que otras bebidas a base de plantas, la leche de arroz generalmente tiene un color blanco opaco o beige y una textura cremosa que se asemeja a la leche de vaca. Esta publicación describe cómo se elabora la leche de arroz, sus ingredientes y perfil de nutrientes, y los posibles beneficios para la salud y riesgos del consumo. This new 5-page publication of the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department is the Spanish translation of FSHN20-50/FS412, Plant-Based Milks: Rice, written by Meagan Lamothe, Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and Wendy J. Dahl.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs428
How I Grow: Newborn through Month Two
Authors: Ferrer Millie , Gouin Keith
Published: February 2021

How I Grow is a series of six newsletters designed to inform and encourage you during your child's first year of life. The newsletters will discuss developmental changes in your baby, as well as highlight important milestonesto keep in mind as you care for him. Do not forget that taking care of yourself is very important, too. Your child needs you! A healthy and happy parent will be able to help an infant develop physically, socially, emotionally, andintellectually.  This document is FCS2217, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. First published: August 2003.
How I Grow: Months Three and Four
Authors: Ferrer Millie , Gouin Keith
Published: February 2021

At this age babies often enjoy splashing in the tub or kicking their feet in the air as they lay on their back. Play is essential for a baby’s healthy development. Through play, babies learn about themselves and the world around them. A loving parent is the best toy any baby can have. By creating a stimulating, playful environment, parents help their infant develop physically, socially, emotionally, and intellectually. This document is FCS2218, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service,University of Florida, IFAS, Gainesville, FL 32611. First published: August 2003.
How I Grow: Months Five and Six
Authors: Ferrer Millie , Gouin Keith , Fugate Anne M.
Published: February 2021

Welcome to another fascinating stage in your baby’s development. At this age, babies are very happy and sociable, and much more physically active. You will see your baby’s interest in his surroundings grow. Your baby will respond more to people and objects. What a great time to be a parent! Your baby is developing a strong curiosity about the world around him. Parents who lovingly attend to their baby’s needs help him develop physically, socially, emotionally, and intellectually. This document is FCS2219, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, UF/IFAS, Gainesville, FL 32611. First published: August 2003.
Starting a Farmers’ Market
Authors: Swisher Mickie E. , Sterns James , Gove Jennifer
Published: February 2021

There are many details that separate great farmers’ markets from struggling or mediocre markets. This publication discusses eight of the most important steps to consider as you start a farmers’ market in your community. Also included are Useful Facts about Farmers’ Markets, legal information, an example of bylaws and rules for a farmers’ market and links to farmers’ markets online. This document is FCS5257-Eng, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. First published: August 2003.
The Passion Fruit in Florida
Authors: Bailey Mark , Sarkhosh Ali , Rezazadeh Amir , Anderson Joshua , Chambers Alan , Crane Jonathan H.
Published: February 2021

Passion fruit is a short-lived evergreen perennial vine that produces an aromatic and tropical-tasting fruit. This new 13-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department provides a description of passion fruit and its various species and cultivars, as well as a guide to culture and management, harvest and storage, its pests and diseases, and food and marketing. Written by Mark Bailey, Ali Sarkhosh, Amir Rezazadeh, Joshua Anderson, Alan Chambers, and Jonathan Crane.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1406
Growing Potatoes in the Florida Home Garden
Authors: Pack Jeffery E. , White James M. , Hutchinson Chad M.
Published: February 2021

One cannot truly appreciate the taste of a good potato until you grow and prepare it on your own. A recently grown and harvested potato tastes very different from one that has been in storage or on a grocery shelf for up to 6 months or more, and it is a very satisfying discovery to make.This document is HS933, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: July 2003.

HS933/HS183: Growing Potatoes in the Florida Home Garden (ufl.edu)
Hornets and Yellowjackets, Vespula and Dolichovespula spp.
Authors: Grissell E. E.
Published: February 2021

Only two of the 16 Nearctic species of Vespula are known from Florida (Miller 1961). These are the two yellowjackets: V. maculifrons (Buysson) and V. squamosa (Drury). One species of Dolichovespula is also present: the baldfaced hornet, D. maculata (Linnaeus). The baldfaced hornet is actually a yellowjacket. It receives its common name of baldfaced from its largely black color but mostly white face, and that of hornet because of its large size and aerial nest. In general, the term "hornet" is used for species which nest above ground and the term "yellowjacket" for those which make subterranean nests. All species are social, living in colonies ofhundreds to thousands of individuals. These wasps are adept at stinging and are especially aroused if danger threatens the nest. Unlike the honeybee, which dies upon inflicting a single sting, vespine wasps may sting as often as they find a target. This document is EENY-081 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 142), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: May 1999.

EENY-081/IN238: Yellowjackets and Hornets, Vespula and Dolichovespula spp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae) (ufl.edu)
Citrus Diseases Exotic to Florida: Citrus Tristeza Virus– Stem Pitting (CTV-SP)
Authors: Chung Kuang-Ren , Brlansky Ronald H.
Published: February 2021

Citrus is susceptible to a large number of diseases caused by plant pathogens. Economic losses due to plant diseases can be severe, but fortunately, not all pathogens attacking citrus are present in Florida. Major citrus diseases currently present in Florida include: Alternaria brown spot, blight, citrus canker, greasy spot, melanose, Phytophthora-induced diseases (foot and root rot, brown rot), postbloom fruit drop (PFD), scab, and tristeza. An exotic, destructive disease called citrus greening (Huanglongbing) has recently been found in Florida. Any exotic diseases, if introduced, will increase production costs and decrease profitability for Florida growers. Exotic diseases affect the viability of the industry or the varieties that could be profitably grown. Background information for each exotic citrus disease will be presented in a series of fact sheets to: 1) provide a basis for evaluating exotic pathogens that may pose potential risks to Florida citrus; and 2) create a decision-making framework to prevent their introduction and spread. This paper will discuss Citrus tristeza virus-Stem Pitting (CTV-SP) disease.

This article is written based on the materials used for the Workshops of the Exotic Citrus Pathogen Threat Project led by Drs. S. M. Garnsey and H. W. Browning, and approved for publication.
Bacterial Spot of Pepper
Authors: McAvoy Camille , Roberts Pamela , Jones Jeffrey B.
Published: February 2021

Bacterial spot, caused by three species of Xanthomonas, is a limiting disease problem on all peppers. This new 4-page fact sheet provides information on symptoms, causal organism and host resistance, disease cycle and epidemiology, and disease management (including cultural and sanitation practices, chemical control measures and the use of Actigard® in chile peppers). Written by Camille McAvoy, Pamela Roberts, and Jeffrey Jones, and published by the UF/IFAS Plant Pathology Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp362
Florida's Large Carnivores
Authors: Main Martin B. , Allen Ginger , Sunquist Melvin E.
Published: February 2021

This document provides an overview of Floridas four largest carnivores: the Florida panther, black bear, bobcat, and the coyote. This document is Fact Sheet WEC 183, one of a series of the Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: June 2004.
Trade relations of Gulf countries with the United States
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Baibussinova N.K. , Ilyassova Z.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2021

The article examines the complex structure of trade and economic relations between the Gulf States and the United States, complicated by military conflicts and affected by the influence of superpowers. The main purpose of this article is to reveal the history of the Gulf countries ‘ trade relations with the United States. The research methods included systematization, comparison, comparison, and historical analysis of the facts of the development of the Persian Gulf countries. The situation in the development of trade relations between the Gulf States is also conditioned by the US intervention and recent events in Iran, which may again lead to an escalation of the military conflict and stagnation of trade relations. In view of this, it is necessary to use a political dialogue that does not allow for war, which can result in a decrease in trade indicators in the region. As a result of the study, it was possible to determine the main aspects of cooperation between the Gulf States and the United States, in terms of emerging problems and the complexity of mutual historical development
Turkic games in the monument «Diwani lugat-it Turk» by M. Kashgari and their significance in the culture of the Turkic peoples
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bastamitova A.T. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2021

The monument «Diwani Lugat at-Turk» M. Kashgari is a unique text that reveals the rich culture and language of the medieval Turks. The game is an important part of the culture, spiritual and practical activities of the Turkic people. The article is devoted to the analysis of the and the text of the monument, the author of the article explores equestrian and children’s games that were popular in the medieval era and have continuity with the modern games of the Turkic people. The significance of the article is shown in the fact that for the author through various language units identifies the main structural components of equestrian and children’s games, carries out language and historical and cultural analysis of games captured in the monument. These games include Shogen (Polo), zhambi ATU (archery), horse racing, games in asychki, games in nuts, hide and seek, games with animal horns. The last children’s game is a cultural definition of the monument, as it is characteristic only for that time. Keywords: M. Kashgari, «Diwani Lugat at-Turk», game, Polo, archery, horse racing, children’s games: jump games, nut games, hide and seek, games with animal horns.
The features of the modern language trilingual’s policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan under conditions of modernization of public consciousness
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhalmagambetova S.K.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the features of the modern language trilingual’s policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan under conditions of modernization of public consciousness. The author studies cause and effect relationships of the occurrence of this phenomenon in the state, assesses the prospects for its development, identifies the difficulties faced by the Kazakhstan’s society on the path to introducing trilingual’s, and shows the current development priorities of the linguistic personality of the most developed countries of the world. Nowadays many difficulties arise in the way of ensuring a new language policy in Kazakhstan, caused by the fact that the Kazakh language lacks many scientific terms and concepts. Their use in the state has always been provided by the Russian language. At the same time, a number of scholars evaluate the transition to the Latin alphabet as a destructive phenomenon in language policy that can harm the Kazakh language and national culture. At the same time, experts offer acceptable options for solving emerging problems and
Modern Central Asia in the Region Building Stage
Authors:   Ural Federal University the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Rustami S.
Published: February 2021

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and independence by the Central Asian countries, each of the countries has chosen its own individual development path and model for building relationships with the world community and with the states of the region (CA). This issue is particularly relevant in the context of majorchanges caused by the improvement of relations between the countries of the region, the change and transit of power in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan (peacefully without war and revolution). Dramatic changes occurred in foreign and domestic policy in Uzbekistan with the advent of Shavkat Mirziyoyev and the implementation of very serious and large-scale reforms in the country, which led to the rapprochement and improvement of relations between Uzbekistan and all countries of the region in a very short period. The article discusses the initiatives of regional unification by the countries of Central Asia and their measures taken along this path, as well as the role of regional actors and their alternative projects for the countries of the region.
Bevezető: „A szex politikai gazdaságtana”
Authors: Csányi Gergely , Dés Fanni
Published: February 2021

A tematikus blokkban szereplő eredeti tanulmányok a budapesti Helyzet Műhely megközelítéséhez kapcsolódnak, mely Kelet-Európa és Magyarország közelmúltbeli történetét a globális tőkés munkamegosztás történetének részeként értelmezi. E megközelítésre, illetve a szexualitás és a globális kapitalizmus kapcsolatát tárgyaló irodalomra hivatkozva e tanulmányok olyan témákat dolgoznak fel, amelyek azt mutatják meg, hogy a szexualitás – a szexuális kizsákmányolás, vagy éppen a szexualitásról szóló diskurzus – Magyarországon milyen összefüggésben van az ország nemzetközi munkamegosztásban elfoglalt pozíciójával.
A cselekvés és a tiszta tudomány összeegyeztethetősége
Authors: Bartha Diána
Published: February 2021

Fáber Ágoston könyve az első magyar nyelven írt átfogó mű Pierre Bourdieu munkásságáról. A kötet végigköveti a francia szociológus tudományos pályafutását, bemutatva legfontosabb elméleteit, kidolgozott módszertani megközelítéseit. Fáber írásának célja áttekinteni a bourdieu-i munkásság kritikus pontjait, állást foglalva a „két Bourdieu”-ről szóló vitában. A hiánypótló könyv következetesen mutatja be Pierre Bourdieu munkásságának fejlődését, összeegyeztetve a francia szociológus akadémiai kutatásait a politikai aktivizmusával.
Lányi András: Bevezetés az ökofilozófiába
Authors: Tallár Ferenc
Published: February 2021

Olvasatomban Lányi ember és természet absztrakt viszonyát ember és ember társadalmi viszonyára, az ökocídium katasztrófajelentését rendszerkritikára fordítja, hogy ebből bontsa ki az értelmes emberi élet lehetőségének vízióját. Ebben az értelemben Lányinál az ökofilozófia is „ökológiai fókuszú” társadalomfilozófiába, gyakorlati értelemben ökológiai politikába fordul. A recenzió ennek az ökológiai (zöld)politikának a logikáját igyekszik feltárni, rámutatva a lehetséges vitapontokra is.
Nők a tudományos elitben : A nemi identitás tartalma és a nemi sztereotípiák kölcsönhatása az akadémikus nők karrierjében Magyarországon
Authors: Takács Izolda
Published: February 2021

Amíg a magyar társadalomban a nők egy része teljességgel elutasítja a nemi sztereotípiák minden megnyilvánulását és kollektíven lép fel a megváltoztatásukra, addig másik részük elfogadja azokat, melyek közvetett akadályt jelenthetnek, ha érvényesülni akarnak a férfiak által felülreprezentált területeken. A tanulmányom elsősorban azt vizsgálja, hogy a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia női tagjai számára mit jelent nőnek lenni, milyen a viszonyuk saját társadalmi csoportjukhoz a sajátosságok, a tulajdonságok, az érdekek és értékek szempontjából, továbbá milyen módon jelenik meg az „esszencializáló” diskurzus a saját életükben, karrierjükben. A tanulmány felveti azt a kérdést is, hogy vajon a kivételek (a női akadémikusok) a hagyományos megítélés és a normák további megerősödéséhez vezetnek, vagy ellenkezőleg, elindult-e a korábbi (férfitöbbségű) zárt rendszer átalakulása hazánkban. A vizsgált női akadémikusok számára vajon mennyire szükséges vagy fontos, hogy a tudományban megjelenjen a női perspektíva („a nők sajátos ismeretelméleti nézőpontja”)? Mindezek tükrében vajon miben különböznek egymástól a nők – egy látszólag homogén csoport tagjai –, és hogyan alkotnak különböző típusokat a női identitás alapján?