bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring cyber violence against women and girls in the Philippines through Mining Online News
Authors: Febro-Naga January , Tinam-isan Mia-Amor
Published: October 2021

Violence against women and girls (VAWG) is not a recent phenomenon. What is new is the additional increasing threats that millions of women and girls face because of the rapid spread of ICTs and the expansion of social media. Cases of VAWG wherein ICT and social media are used as platforms by cybercriminals can be seen in the news media coverage. This study aims to understand and determine the trend and the state of cyber VAWG to raise awareness through mining online news websites. News articles were scraped from popular news websites between 2015 to 2020. The preprocessed articles (N=3,506) were analyzed by year using the Topic Keyword Model (TKM). It was observed that the cyber VAWG articles topic trends are increasing with most of the articles focusing on the topics “Online sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children” and “ICT-related violations of privacy”. Text mining methods may address the limitations of traditional qualitative approaches. Understanding the cyber VAWG issues by mining news articles is a novel approach that could help create programs and policies to address this societal concern. Additional studies should be conducted related to sentiment analysis of news data to verify and measure the influence of cyber VAWG-related topics.

La violencia contra las mujeres y las niñas (VCMN) no es un fenómeno nuevo. Lo nuevo son los crecientes peligros a que se enfrentan los millones de mujeres y niñas debido a la difusión de las TIC y redes sociales. Los casos de la VCMN donde se utilizan como plataformas las TIC y las redes sociales se encuentran fácilmente por medio de la cobertura mediática. Este estudio tiene como objetivo la comprensión y la definición de la tendencia y el estado de la ciber-VCMN para crear conciencia por medio del análisis de los sitios web de noticias online. Entre 2015 y 2020, se recopilaron artículos de los principales sitios de noticias. Se utilizó el Modelo de palabras claves temáticas para evaluar los artículos preprocesados (N=3.506) por año. Se señaló que la mayoría de los artículos sobre ciber-VCMN se centraban en temas de «Explotación sexual y abuso sexual de niños en línea» y «Violaciones de la privacidad relacionadas con las TIC». El análisis de los textos ayuda a trascender las limitaciones de las metodologías cualitativas tradicionales. Comprender las preocupaciones de la ciber-VCMN mediante la extracción de artículos de noticias podría ayudar a crear iniciativas y políticas para solucionar este problema. Proponemos que se lleve a cabo una investigación utilizando análisis de sentimiento de los datos de noticias para verificar y cuantificar el impacto de los problemas relacionados con la ciber-VCMN.
Remédiation orthophonique par la musique
Authors: de Barelli Tatiana , Tahay Estelle
Published: October 2021

Considérer l’écriture dans sa dynamique motrice et émotive est l’essentiel de toute rééducation. Les autrices précisent comment les activités musicales peuvent accompagner la récupération du geste graphique en soutenant l’ancrage sensorimoteur et contribuer à retrouver le plaisir de l’expression écrite.
La Libye : une crise à la croisée des ambitions globale et régionale de la Russie
Authors: Delanoë Igor , Hedjazi Nour
Published: October 2021

La Libye constitue un terrain d’affrontement et de coopération entre puissances régionales et extrarégionales. Figurant parmi les principaux acteurs du conflit, la Russie a noué autour de cette crise des relations aussi bien au niveau intralibyen, qu’à l’échelle nord-africaine (coordination avec l’Égypte) et au plan régional (coopération avec les Émirats arabes unis, compétition coopérative avec la Turquie). Le dossier libyen se trouve à la croisée de plusieurs vecteurs de la politique étrangère russe : celui de la recomposition du statut de puissance globale à travers le bras de fer qui s’y exprime avec les États-Unis et la communauté euroatlantique. Le vecteur sécuritaire demeure fondamental dans la mesure où Moscou continue de percevoir les dynamiques à l’œuvre en Afrique du Nord/Moyen-Orient comme potentiellement néfastes pour son flanc méridional. Enfin, un vecteur économique s’exprime avec de puissants intérêts d’affaires qui s’imbriquent parfois dans le cadre de la diplomatie traditionnelle. La Libye se trouve ainsi au carrefour des ambitions globales, moyen-orientales, mais aussi africaines du Kremlin. Cet article se propose de revenir sur les fondements de l’implication de la Russie dans la crise libyenne. À travers une analyse multiscalaire des intérêts et interactions russes autour de la Libye, cet article vise aussi à identifier les acteurs qui influencent le cours de la politique libyenne de la Russie.
Haya Bar-Itzhak
Authors: Larisa Fialkova
Published: October 2021

.
Этиологические заметки: «История об Иване»
Authors: Bogumil Gasanov
Published: October 2021

This article represents research on an obscene Ukrainian folklore text published by Fedor. Vovk. Its possible relation to the verse fairy tale, “Nikita the Tzar, and his Forty Daughters”, by Aleksandr S. Pushkin is considered. The elements of the text are given Slavic folklore parallels, which enables making a conclusion about the clearly folk origin of the creative product. The following question is raised: can the text under research possibly be a distant reverberation of the Slavic etiological myth about how women acquired genitals? While such myths might have pagan roots, a suggestion is made that pagan gods were the prototypes of the main characters in the Ukrainian text. Thus, the text, recorded as an obscene joke, can supplement the collection of aetiological myths and legends about how the original people acquired genitals.
Plants, Women, Magic. Contemporary Polish (Kuyavian) Folklore Based on Herbal Medicine
Authors: Sara Orzechowska
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, interest in phytotherapy and ethnobotanics has increased. This phenomenon was the reason for the cultural project “Ethnopantry of Dobrzyń Land”. During the event, the participants explored the knowledge of herbal medicine and ethnography, including superstitions, beliefs, and the role of plants in folklore texts, while simultaneously providing information about stories, practices, and methods of using herbs in their place of residence, among the older generation or relying on their own experiences. The transfer of knowledge between the instructors and participants resulted in a large amount of folklore material. The article is an attempt to summarise the collected data and to analyse them from an anthropological perspective.
Κόρε κεκλέσομαι αιεί. Uno sguardo sull’arktéia attraverso Phrasikleia
Authors: Martina Olcese
Published: October 2021

This article investigates the anthropological issues of the “she-bear” rite, named arktéia, dedicated to the goddess Artemis in her sanctuary of Brauron (Attica), by young girls, before the celebration of their marriage. Kore Phrasiklieia is taken here as a case study with respect to its decoration, suggesting the presence of several attributes connected to the “brauronian” symbolics. There are three chapters: a history of the discovery of the statue, an analysis of its attributes, and an anthropological interpretation of the cult. The comparison between archaeological evidence, historical data, and ancient sources leads to the conclusion that Phrasikleia had performed the arktéia rite as a “she-bear”, but she died before she was married.
Dimethyl fumarate as a safe and effective therapy for recalcitrant psoriasis in comorbid patients
Authors: Burlando Martina , Molle Mattia Fabio , Cozzani Emanuele , Parodi Aurora
Published: October 2021

Psoriasis is a chronic condition for which multiple therapies are currently available. In particular, in cases of moderate-severe psoriasis, traditional systemic drugs or the new biological drugs can be administered. However, the treatment of patients who require systemic therapy and have multiple comorbidities can be particularly complex. Some treatment options may be in fact contraindicated or may lose effectiveness over time, reducing the options available to the dermatologists. In such circumstances, dimethyl fumarate may represent a safe and effective choice, also in patients who have already attempted biological therapies. In this regard, we report the case of a patient with moderatesevere psoriasis treated over time with various therapies (including topicals, phototherapy, traditional and biological drugs) that were discontinued due to ineffectiveness or incompatibility caused by the occurrence of concomitant diseases, who finally achieved clinical remission with dimethyl fumarate.
The Great Imitator, revisited
Authors: Oliveira Nikhil , Kandathil Lorraine Joseph , Tchernev Georgi
Published: October 2021

Not available
Impact of pandemic COVID-19 on dermatology and venereology outpatient clinic in a tertiary referral hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Alfieri Alessandro , Yogianti Flandiana
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 has spread throughout the world rapidly, including in Indonesia. During this pandemic, there are differences in the number and types of patient cases who attend the dermatology and venereology outpatient clinic. This study aimed to investigate the differences in the number of cases, disease profiles, diagnostic procedures and therapy procedures before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the dermatology and venereology outpatient clinic in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a 61.2% decrease in patients visiting outpatient clinic compared to the same period in previous year. There was also a decrease in the number of diagnostic procedures and therapeutic procedures performed in the outpatient clinic. For the disease profile of the total number of patients who visited the outpatient clinic, there was a slight difference. In 2019, the number of cases of acne vulgaris became the second largest, but in 2020, the number of cases of acne vulgaris decreased to the fifth largest. These results support the finding that COVID-19, although not a skin disease, has an impact on dermatology and venereology outpatient clinic.
The First Year of COVID-19 in Italy: Incidence, Lethality, and Health Policies
Authors: Ferrante Pierpaolo
Published: October 2021

Background

The novel coronavirus disease is an ongoing pandemic that started in China in December 2019. This paper is aimed at estimating the first two infections waves in Italy in relation to adopted health policies.

Design and methods

We moved deaths of the Italian COVID- 19 registry from recorded to infection date by the weighted moving average. We considered two infection fatality ratios related to the effective or saturated health system, we estimated the likely incidence curve from the resulting deaths and evaluated the curve shape before and after the national health policies.

Results

From the 24th of February 2020 to the 7th of February 2021, we estimated 6,664,655 (4,639,221-9,325,138) cases distributed on two waves. Suitable daily infection fatality rates were 2.53% within the first wave and 1.15% within the second one. The first wave (February-July 2020) had its peak on the 14th of March 2020 (26,575). The second wave (August 2020-February 2021) was fatter with the peak on the 12th of November (60,425) and a hump in December before decreasing to 26,288 at the end. Adopted health policies were followed by changes in the curve rate.

Conclusions

Tracing infection contacts and quarantining asymptomatic people reduced virus lethality in the second wave. Restriction on population mobility is effective within a suppression strategy, distance learning reduces contacts among families. Removal of restrictions should be implemented by sequential steps for avoiding a quick rising of incident cases. A reasonable public health daily goal to control both virus spread and lethality could be to find at least 87 cases for each death.
A multicenter study of interobserver variability in pathologic diagnosis of papillary breast lesions on core needle biopsy with WHO classification
Authors: Kang Hye Ju , Kwon Sun Young , Kim Ahrong , Kim Woo Gyeong , Kim Eun Kyung , Kim Ae Ree , Kim Chungyeul , Min Soo Kee , Park So Young , Sung Sun Hee , Yoon Hye Kyoung , Lee Ahwon , Lee Ji Shin , Lee Hyang Im , Lee Ho Chang , Lim Sung Chul , Jun Sun Young , Jung Min Jung , Jung Chang Won , Cho Soo Youn , Cho Eun Yoon , Choi Hye Jeong , Park So Yeon , Kim Jee Yeon , Park In Ae , Kwon Youngmee
Published: October 2021

Background: Papillary breast lesions (PBLs) comprise diverse entities from benign and atypical lesions to malignant tumors. Although PBLs are characterized by a papillary growth pattern, it is challenging to achieve high diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility. Thus, we investigated the diagnostic reproducibility of PBLs in core needle biopsy (CNB) specimens with World Health Organization (WHO) classification.Methods: Diagnostic reproducibility was assessed using interobserver variability (kappa value, κ) and agreement rate in the pathologic diagnosis of 60 PBL cases on CNB among 20 breast pathologists affiliated with 20 medical institutions in Korea. This analysis was performed using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining for cytokeratin 5 (CK5) and p63. The pathologic diagnosis of PBLs was based on WHO classification, which was used to establish simple classifications (4-tier, 3-tier, and 2-tier). Results: On WHO classification, H&E staining exhibited ‘fair agreement’ (κ = 0.21) with a 47.0% agreement rate. Simple classifications presented improvement in interobserver variability and agreement rate. IHC staining increased the kappa value and agreement rate in all the classifications. Despite IHC staining, the encapsulated/solid papillary carcinoma (EPC/SPC) subgroup (κ = 0.16) exhibited lower agreement compared to the non-EPC/SPC subgroup (κ = 0.35) with WHO classification, which was similar to the results of any other classification systems. Conclusions: Although the use of IHC staining for CK5 and p63 increased the diagnostic agreement of PBLs in CNB specimens, WHO classification exhibited a higher discordance rate compared to any other classifications. Therefore, this result warrants further intensive consensus studies to improve the diagnostic reproducibility of PBLs with WHO classification.
Amenability and measure of maximal entropy for semigroups of rational maps
Authors: Cabrera Carlos , Makienko Peter
Published: October 2021

In this article we discuss relations between algebraic and dynamical properties of non-cyclic semigroups of rational maps.
Conceptual frameworks regarding waterborne diseases in sub-Saharan Africa and the need of for a new approach to urban exposomes
Authors: Zerbo Alexandre , Castro Delgado Rafael , Arcos González Pedro
Published: October 2021

Sub-Saharan African countries, like many other low-income countries, have experienced urban socioeconomic inequalities due to rapid and unplanned urbanization. These processes have resulted in the creation of poor urban areas lacking basic sanitation, water, and hygiene facilities, and subjacent public health issues such as the spread of waterborne diseases. A system for the demarcation of disease transmission areas already exists, but the traditional framework is less appropriate in sub-Saharan Africa, making it necessary to divide these urban areas more adequately. In addition, the construction of frameworks and tools more specific to waterborne disease-related issues is essential. We propose restructuring sub-Saharan urban areas into more specific areas of exposure to waterborne diseases and associated exposomes, and then use this restructuring of urban areas of exposure to waterborne diseases in a conceptual framework that takes into account causes of exposure, impacts, and interventions. The division of urban areas into public, domestic, and individual exposure areas facilitates a more straightforward understanding of the dynamics of waterborne exposomes. Moreover, the inclusion of this division in the driving force–pressure–state–exposure–effect–action framework allows an effective stratified implementation of urban public health policies.
CLASSIFICATION OF RISKS AND THREATS AS ONE OF THE DETERMINANTS OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kozhukhova V.V.
Published: October 2021

The emergence of new global challenges of economic development actualizes the problem of creat-ing an effective system of economic security of enterprises. In this regard, the classification and assessment of the materiality level of risks and threats to economic security become the fundamen-tal condition for the successful functioning and development of economic entities. Thus, the aim of the study is to develop a unified approach to the decomposition of various social, environmental and managerial factors that affect (can influence) the economic security of enterprises in various sectors of the economy in a non-linear economic environment.
72 THE ECONOMY OF IMPRESSIONS IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Kaliningrad State Technical University, Sergeev L.I.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the research is determined by the need to generalize the nature and content of the impression economy, which, in the conditions of digitalization of social and economic development, acquires the features of the resource nature of reproduction. It is emphasized that the economy of expectations and the economy of impressions in the digital age have a different content nature, an impression in the literal sense of this concept cannot be called a product or service, reviews and impressions are intangible. The provisions of the influence of impressions and reviews on the activities of business structures in the context of digital transformation are summarized. Specific features of managing the experience of digital interaction with business structures in ideal conditions are revealed, taking into account the assessment of impressions, the enlarged qualitative differences in the nature of impressions in the conditions of analog and digital economy are analyzed. Structuring is given and the features of impressions and reviews in the conditions of analog and digital economy are analyzed (speed of distribution, breadth and depth of coverage, involvement in the process, satisfaction). The content and specific socio-economic nature of reviews and impressions in the digital economy are considered. The importance of studying impressions and reviews of goods, works and services to ensure sustainable and cost-effective activities of enterprises is emphasized.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE RISK FUNCTION OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Federal Postal Service of the Samara region, Pershin M.A. , Khvostenko O.A. ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: October 2021

The article considers types of financial risks and their impact on the performance of organizations, justifies the need to introduce a risk function among the functions of financial management, reveals its content and role in financial management of commercial organizations forced to lack financial and credit resources in the conditions of recovery from the economic crisis.
Aplicación de la hipótesis de paridad de poder adquisitivo en el pronóstico de la tasa de cambio del peso colombiano contra el dólar estadounidense
Authors: Jiménez Méndez Edgar Ricardo , Aguilera Peña Nicolas
Published: October 2021

Este paper muestra el pronóstico de la tasa de cambio entre el peso colombiano y el dólar estadounidense (en adelante dólar) desde Diciembre del 2019 hasta Diciembre del 2020, basado en un modelo VEC (Vector Error Correction) a partir de la hipótesis de paridad de poder adquisitivo débil. Con esto, se propone que la tasa de cambio se ajusta no solamente para equilibrar las diferencias en precios entre Estados Unidos y Colombia, sino también para equilibrar una tercera variable, en este caso el precio del petróleo WTI. Dado que la principal fuente de ingresos por exportaciones para Colombia son los recursos petroleros, se consideró valioso usar las cotizaciones del WTI como proxy para estimar la probable dirección que siga la tasa de cambio en el corto y medio plazo.
Migration Networks and the Moroccan Tourism: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Djelti Samir , Hadj Ahmed Mohamed , Guellil Mohammed Seghir
Published: October 2021

This contribution aims to study the migration and tourism nexus. In the developed countries, the effect of migration on tourism has been widely analyzed. For the developing countries, this topic is more interesting because of the role that diaspora plays in fostering tourism to the home countries. Based on the theoretical and empirical literature, the effect of migration networks on tourism will be tested. On the one hand, global migration networks can have a positive effect on tourism through the increase of borders permeability in the osmosis theory logic. On the other hand, at the micro level, migrant generations, transactions, preferences, and emigrants’ life style can adapt, promote, and advertise tourism of the home countries. To estimate the global effect of networks on Moroccan inflows of tourists from the eight OECD principal immigration countries, the gravity model has been used. The analysed data considers the statistics of the nine countries during nine periods. The results show a significant correlation between Moroccan tourism inward tourism and emigration, in addition to the exogenous variables, either in the Fixed Effects Model or in Dynamic panel one using GMM method. The results indicate also a concordance of the two models results, the fact that strengthen their role as robust tools for exploring the migration and tourism nexus. The statistical results confirm the positive effects of migration networks on the Moroccan tourism.
Ensuring food security in Kazakhstan in the context of the EAEU
Authors:   I. Zhansgurov Zhetysu University, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Bedelbayeva A. E. , Sharipov A. K. ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Dossumova Zh. S. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2021

The aim is to study the problems of ensuring food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the conditions of the Eurasian Economic Union. Methods - monographic, economic-statistical, abstract-logical. Results - it is shown that each of the EAEU member States has identified priority areas and mechanisms for sustainable development. The main economic indicators of agroindustrial complex, indicating a significant increase in the volume of agricultural production in comparison with the previous time periodare considered. The level of per capita consumption of basic food products of the Union member States has been justified, which characterizes the economic and physical availability of food and confirms a favorable situation in this area. The regions producing the largest volumes of food products in monetary terms have been identified; sectors that provide more than half of all production in the countryare identified. Despite the positive trends, problems that have a significant impact on the growth of production potential of Kazakhstanare identified. An insufficient level of consumption of certain types of products in the republic is noted. Conclusions - in order to ensure the collective food security of the EAEU member States, measures aimed to develop cooperation and integration in the AIC, to create a favorable environment for increasing the competitiveness of the industry, marketing of agricultural products and foodhave been proposed. In agricultural policy, it is important to take into account the main risks and threats to sustainable economic development: exceeding the threshold value of imports; price imbalances in goods market; shortage of qualified personnel; underdevelopment of the system of monitoring and forecasting indicators of agri-food market.
Foreign experience of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex.
Authors:   Department of Management, Bakirbekova A.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   010006 Satpayev str., 2, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: aigul_bakirbek@mail.ru, Moldakenova E.K. ,   e Department of Management; L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University; 010000 Satpayev str, 2, Nur-Sultan Kazakhstan; e-mail: erke_totai_77@mail.ru, Akimbekova Ch.U. ,   Department «Development of Rural Areas; Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development; 050057 Satpaev str., 30b, Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: akimbekova.sh@mail.ru
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the topic of the article - the issues of innovative development of agroindustrial complex of Kazakhstan, which provides large-scale production, require detailed study. The goal - is to consider the positive aspects of the best practices of foreign countries regarding this problem and develop practical recommendations. Methods - generalization, quantitative and qualitative analysis, abstract logical. Results - in order to apply high technologies in agricultural sector, economically developed countries use subsidy systems, price support (USA), government assistance in obtaining income per hectare and payments for livestock (EU countries), income support through payments (Canada) and concessional lending (Brazil). In addition to financial assistance, agricultural producers in the USA, Canada and other countries are provided with information, legal, innovation, marketing, insurance and other types of support. Conclusions - innovative processes, expansion of the competitive environment in the AIC presuppose the effective use of scientific and technical potential, integration of science, education and production, technological modernization of the economy based on progressive methods. Innovation is reflected in the implementation of the strategic objectives of ensuring food security and effective regulation of the domestic food market in order to stimulate labor productivity in agriculture, increase export potential of agricultural sector. It is necessary to combine innovative activity in domestic agro-industrial production with international practice, which will increase production capacity of agrarian sector of the republic. The development trends of the world market convincingly show that there can be no other way in Kazakhstan than the formation of a new type of economy, widespread innovation.
Poultry subcomplex of Kazakhstan: production of turkey meat
Authors:   e Department of Economics, Kozhabayeva S. А. ,   Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade,   010000 Zhubanova str., 7, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: s_kozhabayeva@kuef.kz,   https://orcid. org / 0000-0002-4586-4465, Sartanova N. T. ,   Department of Economics and Finance; A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University; 010000 Baitursynov str., 47, Kostanay, Kazakhstan; e-mail: nalimas@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-4113
Published: October 2021

The goal-is to analyze the state of development of poultry farming in Kazakhstan, identify the range of main problems and propose mechanisms for their solution. Methods - economic and mathematical modeling, economic and statistical, dialectical. Results - the advantages of turkey meat production over other types of poultry industry were revealed. The indicators of the poultry sector, as well as the production of feed in the leading regions of the republic in dynamics from 2019 to 2021 are given. An important advantage in obtaining turkey meat is a large meat yield from one carcass compared to other poultry, this indicates a high economic efficiency. The authors note that in the poultry subcomplex, meat direction has an advantage over the egg one, since poultry meat can be sold from all its varieties. The necessity of rational use of the fodder base in the production of turkey meat has been determined. Methods of using feed, namely wet, dry and combined processing, are considered, their structure is shown. So, for example, mixes are subjected to wet processing, that is, ground cereals, grains, concentrated supplements with protein content by adding water, whey, milk, juicy feed, broth and vitamins. Dry feed consists of complete feed in granules or ground form, enriched with essential minerals and vitamins. It has been determined that the use of innovative technologies for obtaining turkey meat, such as a floor system of growing and heating of a gas type, can reduce heating tariffs compared to a conventional system, reduce energy costs by more than 20%. Conclusions. Development of the poultry sector is socially beneficial and the most promising direction in ensuring food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Recommendations have been developed for improving the feed base, reimbursing part (30%) of financial costs associated with purchase of machinery and special equipment, the construction of modular production structures for meat and egg farms, preferential subsidies for investment activities of poultry enterprises, as well as the formation of stabilization funds for feed grain.
Livestock production in the Urdzhar district of the East Kazakhstan region: current state and problems
Authors:   Department of Economics and Finance, Kazhiyeva Z. H. ,   Shakarim University,   F19A1T8 Shugaeva str., 159a, Semey, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: Zhaniya.kazhieva@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4575-7838, Agumbayeva A. Y. ,   Department of Economics; S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University; 010000 Zhenis Ave., 51, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; e- mail: Leila_76_76@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-6493-4908
Published: October 2021

The aim -is to study the current state of the development of livestock production in the Urdzhar region of the East Kazakhstan region, to identify the reasons that restrain the increase in the potential of meat and dairy industry. Methods - monographic, analysis and synthesis, statistical and economic, computational and constructive, balance. Results - the results of the activity of livestock production sector for 2016-2020 were analyzed; the dynamics of such indicators as the amount of livestock products; the population number of livestock and poultry, their productivity; structure of production by category of agri businesses, as well as their share and personal subsidiary plots in the total volume of agricultural products and the population number of livestock are presented. The paper presents the potential for growth in the output of livestock subcomplex, provision of its own resources, a steady growth in agricultural production, a leading position in milk production in the region, the creation of modernized dairy farms, organization of purchasing milk from the population and selling own dairy products to other areas of the region. On the basis of the study, the main problems in the development of animal husbandry in the region were identified, including small-scale commodity; concentration of most of the livestock products received in the household sector of the population, an insignificant share of breeding animals, a low level of livestock productivity, technical and technological equipment of the machine and tractor facilities and operating processing enterprises; lack of a developed infrastructure for the procurement and processing of leather and fur raw materials. The authors note that despite the sufficient supply of raw materials and the availability of infrastructure, the network of processing facilities (meat, milk) is poorly developed, there is a shortage of collateral, and there are no typical cattle burial grounds. Conclusions - it is necessary to master innovative technologies for production of low-cost, ecological, competitive products of the industry, which will reduce the negative impact on the environment, material costs, and effectively use land and water resources. Proposals on theoretical and practical results have been developed.
Implementasi Metode Gap Kompetensi Untuk Pemilihan Jenis Tanaman
Authors: Mahmudi Mahmudi , Z Muhamad Fatahillah , Kusrini Kusrini
Published: October 2021

Pada dunia Internasional, pertanian sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok bagi kebutuhan pangan suatu negara, teknologi terkini sudah mulai dilakukan sebagai pendukung untuk mendapatkan hasil pertanian sesuai yang diharapkan. Banyak perusahaan besar yang sudah bergerak pada bidang pertanian, permasalahan yang terjadi adalah perusahaan harus mengetahui tentang tanaman apa yang harus ditanam berdasarkan beberapa situasi dan kondisi yang ada. Oleh karena itu perusahaan harus mempunyai ahli pada bidang pertanian tersebut, dan untuk menunjang kebutuhan tersebut, diperlukan suatu sarana untuk memutuskan tentang apa yang harus dilakukan agar hasil panen sesuai yang diharapkan. Dari sejumlah data uji, didapatkan kecocokan sebesar 100% antara perhitungan Sistem yang dibangun dan perhitungan secara manual. Pengujian pada skenario ke-2 menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak data tanaman dan variabel pada Secondary Factor akan mempengaruhi proses pembobotan dan merubah hasil perankingan sebanyak 20%. Pada pengujian ke-3, input data tanaman dengan jumlah variabel bervariasi, perankingan pada skenario ke-3 menghasilkan fluktuasi bobot yang signifikan, meningkat sejumlah 7% menjadi 27% dari skenario ke-2, yang menandakan bahwa sangat diperlukan data dengan jumlah variabel yang seragam untuk mendapatkan hasil pembobotan yang akurat.
Perbandingan Jumlah Epoch Dan Steps Per Epoch Pada Convolutional Neural Network Untuk Meningkatkan Akurasi Dalam Klasifikasi Gambar
Authors: Yuliani Enie , Aini Afifah Nur , Khasanah Chan Uswatun
Published: October 2021

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) adalah salah satu jenis neural network yang biasa digunakan pada data image. CNN bisa digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan mengenali objek pada sebuah image. Penelitian ini akan melakukan perbandingan jumlah epoch dan steps per epoch dalam melakukan klasifikasi gambar untuk mendapatkan nilai keakuratan yang tinggi. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari dua kategori, yaitu anjing dan kucing. Masing-masing kategori terdapat 100 gambar. Gambar yang digunakan berukuran 32 x 32 pixel. Pada tahap pengujian, epoch yang digunakan berjumlah 25 dan 50 serta jumlah steps per epoch 10 dan 20. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah semakin banyak jumlah epoch dan steps per epoch maka semakin tinggi juga tingkat akurasi pelatihan yang didapatkan
Pengaruh Dimensi Gambar Pada Data Training Terhadap Prediksi Kepribadian Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Khasanah Chan Uswatun , Utami Ema , Fatta Hanif Al
Published: October 2021

Foto atau gambar yang diposting di Instagram dapat menunjukkan kepribadian penggunanya. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam memprediksi kepribadian dari sumber data gambar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dimensi gambar pada data training berpengaruh terhadap prediksi kepribadian berdasarkan gambar yang diposting di Instagram menggunakan CNN. Dataset yang digunakan berupa gambar yang terdiri dari 376 data training dan 93 data testing. Data training bersumber dari Instagram dan Google Image dengan jenis gambar yang sama namun dimensi gambar yang berbeda. Penelitian ini akan melakukan perbandingan proses training dengan gambar yang bersumber dari Instagram dan Google Image. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah tingkat akurasi pada proses training dengan data yang bersumber dari Instagram dan Google Image adalah 100% dan 99,6% dengan waktu training yang lebih lama pada sumber data Google Image. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menginputkan 93 gambar ke arsitektur CNN yang telah dibuat. Hasil pengujian adalah sebanyak 93 gambar diprediksi benar sebagai kepribadian Agreeableness dengan data training bersumber dari Instagram dan 92 gambar diprediksi benar dengan data training bersumber dari Google Image. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah dimensi gambar pada data training tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prediksi kepribadian berdasarkan gambar yang diposting di Instagram.
Model Sistem Penjadwalan Proses Belajar Mengajar Menggunakan Algoritma Welch Powell
Authors: Pradana Afu Ichsan , Prastyanti Rina Arum , Harsanto Malika
Published: October 2021

Pengolahan data untuk menentukan jadwal belajar mengajar diberbagai lembaga pendidikan juga memerlukan sistem digital. Pengetahuan baru tersebut nantinya dapa membantu pihak lembaga pendidikan untuk memaksimalkan penjadwalan dengan susunan terbaik tanpa ada nya unsur subyektifitas. Diketahui dalam proses akademiknya, sistem penjadwalan belajar mengajar pada Ma’had Abu Bakar Ash Shidiq hingga saat ini masih dibuat secara manual dengan unsur subyektifitas yang cukup tinggi. Dikarenakan hal tersebut maka sangatlah perlu dikembangkannya suatu sistem yang mampu mengatur jadwal belajar dan mengajar serta ujian yang ada pada lembaga pendidikan Ma’had Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq Surakarta, yang mana sistem tersebut mampu mengakomodasi berbagai pertimbangan yang ditentukan oleh lembaga Ma’had Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq. Dengan algoritma Welch Powell yang mampu menjadi salah satu pendekatan untuk mengolah jadwal pembelajaran serta pengajaran serta jadwal ujian terbaik. Metode ini memiliki sifat yang fleksibel akan tetapi kuat sebagai konsep dasar dari pengembangan metode pada bagian pembuatan jadwal proses belajar mengajar yang memiliki karakteristik fleksibel tapi juga kokoh sebagai konsep dasar dari pengembangan metode Welch Powell pada bagian pembuatan jadwal proses belajar mengajar. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode ini yang mana dibuatlah sebuah sistem penjadwalan proses belajar serta mengajar yang optimal.
Implementation Of The K-Means Cluster Algorithm In Rice Production Mapping And As A Decision Support For Agricultural Function Transition
Authors: Widiyanto Wahyu Wijaya , Nugroho Fendy , Kusrini Kusrini
Published: October 2021

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in 2014 Indonesia ranked 3rd with a total rice production of 70.6 million tons, but it still remains a rice importing country. As one of the districts known as rice barn, Sukoharjo is targeted to continue to increase crop productivity every year to keep up with the growing population, so it is necessary to know areas with less optimal yields, and minimize changes in agricultural land use change. A mapping method for harvest results is needed to group data in each region based on the similarity of harvest data. In data mining, clustering techniques are known that can be used to map harvest productivity data based on their similarity. This study applies clustering techniques using the KMeans algorithm to map rice harvest productivity data by dividing data into 3 groups, namely many, medium, and less. The research method used is SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) with a waterfall model. The K-Means algorithm is implemented using website-based programming to map harvest productivity data using attributes of planting area and rice production. The results of the mapping are visualized into a recommendation of agricultural land clustering and agricultural products as well as one of the decision makers in the transfer of agricultural functions so that subdistricts that have a lot of productivity, are moderate and lacking based on the characteristics of the data
Prediksi Penjualan Produk Promo PT. Unilever, Tbk Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Time Series
Authors: Yehoshua Yehoshua , Kustanto Kustanto , Vulandari Retno Tri
Published: October 2021

PT. Unilever is a multinational company headquartered in Rotterdam, the Netherlands (under the name Unilever N.V.), London, England (under the name Unilever pic.) And in Indonesia has a subsidiary, PT. Unilever, Tbk was established on December 5, 1933. Unilever produces food, drinks, cleaners, and also body care. Unilever is the third largest producer of household goods in the world, if based on the amount of revenue in 2012, behind P & G and Nestle. In forecasting products, it is often influenced by the sale of these products because there are also changes in sales for each period. Usually there is an increase in sales of these products which, among other things, is caused by price discounts, new products, one free one to buy promo, or a saving package from Unilever or from a rival company. Data collection method used by the author is a method of observation or directly observing the process of transmission, interview methods and literature study methods. While the method for processing data uses fuzzy time series algorithms, context diagrams, data flow diagrams, HIPO, relational diagram entities, data dictionary design, input design, output design, relation diagrams between tables, system implementation and testing. The method for implementation uses vb.net and Mysql. The results of this thesis are a system for calculating the forecasting amount of sales or sales of promo products for the following year. From this system, information on store data, item data, sales year history data, and forecasting data from fuzzy time series data will be displayed.. From rinso goods promotion data which have been calculated using fuzzy time series method which get MAPE value equal to 3,2%, so sales data for category of goods will experience increase based on calculation equal to 3,2%.
Educação integral e em tempo integral: desafios e perspectivas no munícipio de Paudalho/PE - Brasil
Authors: Barbos Édipo Lucas Soares , Da Silva Luciana Cristina Vilarim , Da Silva Luciana Anacleto , Soares Anísio Francisco
Published: October 2021

Este estudo parte da necessidade de acompanhar a implementação do ensino de tempo integral para o ensino fundamental anos finais, em duas escolas na rede pública municipal do Paudalho localizado no estado de Pernambuco/Brasil. É um estudo de caso, que tem como objetivo entender o conceito e a prática do ensino em tempo integral defendido nas escolas, além verificar as principais modificações sofridas na transição do ensino regular para esta modalidade. A pesquisa de campo que tem uma abordagem de caráter qualitativo se desenvolve acompanhando o funcionamento das duas instituições que integraram recentemente o programa de Educação Integral, ambas localizadas na zona rural do município. Tem como procedimentos metodológicos: Análise documental, como fonte de informação, a observação cotidiana escolar com foco no processo ensino aprendizagem e breve entrevista guiada com os professores a fim de entender o significado de ensino integral defendido por eles. Como resultados, vemos ações estratégicas que contribuirão significativamente no processo ensino aprendizagem das escolas que implantaram o ensino integral, e que servirão como modelo para demais instituições na região. Concluímos que estas ações contribuirão significativamente no processo ensino aprendizagem das escolas que implantaram o ensino integral, e que servirão como modelo para demais instituições na região.

 

This study is based on the need to monitor the implementation of full-time education for elementary school in the final years, in two schools in the municipal public network of Paudalho located in the state of Pernambuco / Brazil. It is a case study, which aims to understand the concept and practice of full-time teaching advocated in schools, in addition to verifying the main changes suffered in the transition from regular education to this modality. Field research that has a qualitative approach is developed following the operation of the two institutions that recently integrated the Integral Education program, both located in the rural area of ​​the municipality. Its methodological procedures are: Documentary analysis, as a source of information, daily school observation with a focus on the teaching-learning process and a brief guided interview with teachers in order to understand the meaning of integral education defended by them. As a result, we see strategic actions that will significantly contribute to the teaching-learning process of schools that have implemented integral education, and that will serve as a model for other institutions in the region. We conclude that these actions will significantly contribute to the teaching-learning process of schools that have implemented integral education, and that they will serve as a model for other institutions in the region.
Atividade in vitro de fluconazol e itraconazol em biofilmes de Candida albicans
Authors: Abrão Fernando Yano , Pereira Núbia Pontes , Marreto Laís Carneiro Naziasene Lima , Zatta Daniel Teles , De Carvalho Jacqueline Campos Borba , E Souza Pedro Henrique Hasimoto
Published: October 2021

Fungos do gênero Candida fazem parte da microbiota do trato gastrointestinal e genitourinário e demais superfícies do homem. Alterações das barreiras teciduais, da própria microbiota ou da resposta imune promovem um desequilíbrio na relação hospedeiro-parasita, permitindo a invasão do microrganismo nos tecidos do hospedeiro, causando infecções denominadas de candidíases (DRAGO et al., 2000; CALDERONE e FRONZI, 2001; BERMAN e SUDBERY, 2002; JIN et al., 2004; SILVA et al., 2008; HASAN et al., 2009).
Implicancias de la nueva normalidad por el Covid-19 en el sistema educativo peruano
Authors: Torres Elvis Maximo Alvarez , Pérez Nadia Yanira Maycock , Cardenas Katherine Jazmin Alvarez , Cardenas Bryan Samir Alvarez
Published: October 2021

El sistema educativo peruano se encuentra en crisis consecuencia de la pandemia del Covid-19. Los protocolos informáticos (Audio/Video) a distancia forzados en el 2020 se vienen replicando con ligeras mejoras en el 2021 para solucionar el problema del distanciamiento social en el sistema educativo estatal, lo que se asumió de manera similar en el sistema educativo privado. El presente estudio es una investigación cualitativa exploratoria basado en la “observación participante”, se utilizó el método de revisión analítica, seleccionando experiencias, analizando la teoría y la praxis educativa. Tiene como objetivo, identificar la práctica docente y estudiantil en situación de pre y post-pandemia. Desde la perspectiva docente, un pequeño grupo contaba con competencias digitales; pero, la mayoría se mantuvo alejada de las TICs improvisando su aplicación en el 2020; Los estudiantes, no cuentan con un plan estructurado, algunos no tienen computadoras, otros no tienen internet o tarifa plana utilizando celulares; la adaptación por parte de los estudiantes es complicada; algunos en clases solo marcan asistencia, pues se registran y no están pendientes de las sesiones, otros argumentan fallas inexistentes; esta situación, es probable que se agudice en el 2021. El presente trabajo concluye que el Covid-19 ha incrementado metas de atención en las instituciones educativas públicas; la teoría educativa ha cambiado y es necesario plantear un nuevo paradigma educativo.

 

The Peruvian educational system is in crisis as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The computer protocols (Audio/Video) at a distance forced in 2020 are being replicated with slight improvements in 2021 to solve the problem of social distancing in the state educational system, which was assumed in a similar way in the private educational system. The present study is an exploratory qualitative research based on “participant observation”, the analytical review method was used, selecting experiences, analyzing the theory and educational practice. Its objective is to identify the teaching and student practice in a pre- and post-pandemic situation. From the teaching perspective, a small group had digital skills; But, the majority stayed away from ICTs, improvising their application in 2020; The students do not have a structured plan, some do not have computers, others do not have internet or a flat rate using cell phones; adaptation by students is complicated; some in classes only mark attendance, since they are registered and are not pending the sessions, others argue non-existent failures; This situation is likely to worsen in 2021. This study concludes that Covid-19 has increased care goals in public educational institutions; educational theory has changed and it is necessary to propose a new educational paradigm.