bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why Do International Organizations Fail in Responding to Epidemics? An Analysis of State Incentives Through the Lens of International Organizations​
Authors: Strelzer Samantha
Published: August 2022

Epidemics, while variable in nature, are continually prevalent in the fabric of life. As such, understanding the varied response to epidemics/pandemics is integral to inhibiting transmission and limiting mortality rate. This inquiry is timely not only because of COVID-19 global prevalence, but also due to the general need for improved response to pandemics. Classically, pandemics are recognized within and restricted to the field of medicine and epidemiology. Nonetheless, a perspective from that of International Relations (IR) can improve mechanisms of addressing epidemics. Therefore, research asked why and when the World Health Organization (WHO) intervenes in epidemics and how this reflects state action. Research across three case studies directed the context for analysis to explain the current pandemic strategy. Research has found that epidemics see rapid response rates only in certain cases. In others, responses can lag before states step in to contain the pandemic. As such, the data demonstrated that a realist IR approach best explains that states (and, by proxy, the WHO) act out of interest. A realist approach expects the WHO only to act when its interests are impacted, whereas; the expectation of an International Organization (IO) is that it will act via a humanitarian approach, that is, the need to do good for the sake of helping humanity. When examining the following epidemics: SARS, H1N1 and Ebola (2014-2016), states acted in a timely fashion only when there was an immediate impact on their interests. Ebola had a delayed response due to the lack of incentive and the WHO only intervened when Western states had substantial cases. The research demonstrates a need to revise WHO policies to diminish realist motivations as well as demonstrates pertinent extrapolations for COVID-19. With these findings, methods and incentives can be reformed to increasingly improve both the WHO and efficiency in pandemic containment.
Preventing Pandemics and Containing Disease: A Proposed Symptoms-Based Syndromic Surveillance System
Authors: Schmid Aaron
Published: August 2022

Several disease surveillance systems are in place to track rises in disease incidence; however, the current global landscape concerning the spread of COVID-19 has demonstrated our lack of ability to stop the spread of disease efficiently, exposing inadequate local and global pandemic preparedness and placing extreme stress on healthcare facilities and medical supply demands. Current surveillance methods are insufficient. A healthcare provider must see patients before their symptoms are reported, allowing for unchecked transmission of disease. Access to quality healthcare is limited and inconceivable in many parts of the world. Current methods also lack communication and integration. Current approaches do not track disease early enough, leading to delays in outbreak detection and delays in response to these outbreaks. The current systems in place are acceptable for tracking disease but do not allow for effective prevention of disease spread. A symptoms-based surveillance system was designed that addresses current limitations and adequately detects disease. The system improves overall health surveillance with a focus on early detection of both known and unknown diseases, prevents disease transmission within the community, and can be employed globally, thus reducing the potential for future pandemics. The platform is a self-reported, symptoms-based syndromic surveillance system that is universal, interactive, integrated, and combined with artificial intelligence (AI). The platform will identify potential and confirmed outbreaks and advise individuals using AI-based pattern recognition. To determine when further action is warranted by individuals and public health officials, the AI collects, stores, and monitors symptom-based data and alerts in response to spikes in illness. The AI also tracks and predicts potential disease spread. The proposed platform provides an innovative and scalable alternative to the existing fragmented and ineffective health surveillance systems. Keywords: syndromic surveillance, artificial intelligence, pandemic, proposal, public health, organizational models
Serving Refugees in a Pandemic: Insights from Yazidis in the Midwest
Authors: Rashoka Falah , S. Kelle Megan , A. Garcia Marc
Published: August 2022

There is a critical need for research to examine factors that hinder or facilitate access to healthcare in the context of COVID-19. The coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated barriers to healthcare for marginalized communities globally, leaving many without access to needed health services. Resettled refugees, in particular, must grapple with added challenges to locating and obtaining culturally appropriate healthcare services. Recent focus groups shed light on the experiences of Yazidi refugees in the U.S. Midwest during COVID-19. Yazidis are a historically persecuted religious and ethnic minority group from northern Iraq (Kizilhan, 2017). Many Yazidis migrated to the U.S. on Special Immigrant Visas after providing interpretation services for the U.S. Army. Focus groups reflected diverse perspectives from health care providers, social workers, Yazidi community members, and cultural centers. Findings reveal four critical areas that limit access to healthcare: (1) language barriers; (2) economic barriers; (3) social barriers; and (4) cultural stigma. In this commentary, we explore how these barriers contribute to adverse health experiences and outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and offer insights relevant to public health practice with marginalized communities.
Effectiveness of some synthetic Pyrethroids against Larvae of the Teak skeletonizer, Eutectona machaeralis (Walker)
Authors: Athar Bazgha , Joshi K.
Published: August 2022

Three synthetic pyrethroids viz. alphamethrin (Alphaguard 10 EC), cypermethrin (Bilcyp 10 EC) and deltamethrin (Decis 2.8 EC) in different concentrations were tested against the 4th instar larvae of E. machaeralis. All the insecticidal formulations were found superior to the control. Foliar sprayings of 0.02 per cent cypermethrin and deltamethrin 0.01 per cent were highly effective to control the larvae. Deltamethrin 0.01 per cent was proved effective, safer and economical as compared to cypermethrin 0.01 per cent for the control of these larvae.
BIM-based stakeholder information exchange (IE) during the planning phase in smart construction megaprojects (SCMPs)
Authors:   Structural Engineering Department, Mansoura University, Egypt, .. Ayman ,   Head of Architectural Department, Mansoura University, Egypt, tantawi Ahmed El
Published: August 2022

Purpose – Information plays a significant role in managing construction projects. The architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry encounter a massive information exchange (IE) challenge. This study aims to develop a BIM-based stakeholder information exchange (IE) workflow scheme during the planning phase in smart construction megaprojects (SCMPs) that faces a massive IE challenge, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Designmethodologyapproach – To accomplish the above stated goal, a research approach including a literature analysis, case studies, and survey questions was developed. Based on the aforementioned, the study created a BIM-based IE workflow to simplify the implementation of IM in SCMPs. Findings – This study has yielded an extensive insight into the types of information exchange, difficulties, and ways to its hand over. In the context of CMPs, The research conceptualised BIMSM synergy and proposed IE Workflow strategy during the planning phase in MCPs. However, IE needs to be planned from the beginning of the process, agreed upon between different parties, tested, and verified. Research limitations – The scope of this research is limited to the SCMPs during the planning phase. Practical implications – This study contributes to the developing body of knowledge addressing the application of BIM IE synergy during the planning phase in SCMPs. The outcomes of this research will be beneficial for clients, contractors, and project managers, when taking into account in future plans. Originalityvalue – This study provides contributes to understanding information flow during the project planning phase and how to control it properly. Generally, the deliverables of this study could be utilized by professionals engageded in BIM and SM practices on SCMPs to enlightens and enhance information exchange and the utilization of the produced information throughout the entire process.
Bioética em investigação clínica no âmbito da Covid-19: disrupções, adaptações e lições
Authors: Seixas Jorge
Published: August 2022

A investigação clínica deve obedecer a regras éticas e metodológicas bem estabelecidas por várias instituições e organizações que visam proteger o participante, respeitando os 3 princípios fundamentais da bioética: o respeito pelas pessoas, beneficência e justiça. A pandemia da Covid-19 constitui uma emergência de saúde pública que necessita de respostas rápidas para obtenção de novos medicamentos, esquemas terapêuticos, vacinas e testes de diagnóstico que permitam diminuir o impacto da infeção por Sars-CoV-2. A pandemia constituiu um desafio para a realização de estudos clínicos, incluindo ensaios clínicos, que respeitassem os princípios estabelecidos internacionalmente de valor, ética e qualidade. As medidas de restrição à mobilidade das pessoas, que aumentaram as dificuldades de acesso, em particular dos grupos vulneráveis, bem como a necessidade de divulgação rápida dos resultados dos estudos, vieram trazer disrupções importantes na investigação clínica. Vários mecanismos adaptativos, baseados na experiência adquirida em surtos epidémicos anteriores (Sars, H1N1, VIH/SIDA e doença por vírus Ébola) foram accionados, incluindo a disponibilização de vias rápidas para a realização de estudos clínicos, implicando modificações no modo de funcionamento dos Comités de Ética na Investigação, bem como a verificação rigorosa da validade dos resultados antes da sua publicação e divulgação. As lições a retirar das disrupções e adaptações durante a pandemia mostram que o respeito dos valores éticos fundamentais na experimentação em seres humanos em contexto de emergência de Saúde Pública pode contribuir para uma melhor preparação na resposta face a surtos de doenças infeciosas e para a credibilidade da investigação biomédica.Palavras-chave: Bioética; Revisão de Integridade Científica; Pandemia; Covid-19
Assessment of Rice Blast (Pyricularia Grisea) Disease Under Different Concentrations of Nitrogen on Different Rice Cultivars
Authors: A Joshi , Pokhrel Chandra Prasad
Published: August 2022

Rice is a staple food contributing high calorie intake to humans. In Nepal, rice contributes 39% of GDP, among agricultural crops. Blast disease (Pyricularia grisea Sacc.) has been a continuous threat to rice production. This disease causes 10-20% yield reduction in susceptible varieties, whereas in severe case it causes upto 80%. Excessive nitrogen increases N-metabolism in plant, leading to enhanced tissue susceptibility to blast disease. Farmers’ household survey was carried out in Mangalpur V.D.C. ward no. 1, Chitwan during March, 2013, for determining the knowledge and perception of rice blast incidence and severity, their constraints in rice cultivation and their practices, knowledge on the disease management and amount of fertilization use. Similarly, a field experiment was carried out during June to September, 2013 to assess the impact of different concentrations of nitrogen on rice blast disease (caused by Pyricularia grisea Sacc.) incidence, severity and their effect on yield of Mansuli, Aekle and O.R. varieties of rice. Four treatments (0 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha and 300 kg/ha) were used in RCBD with 3 replications in three different cultivars. In the field experiment, disease incidence and severity varied significantly (P≤0.05) among the treatments. The highest incidence was observed for higher concentration of nitrogen of Mansuli variety (42.22%) and lowest in no concentration of nitrogen of Aekle variety (25.56%) on 69 days after transplantation. Maximum disease severity was also recorded on Mansuli rice variety in highest concentration of nitrogen (53.43%) and minimum in Aekle variety in no concentration of nitrogen (24.32%) at September 9, 2013. Significantly highest yield (5.217 t/ha), number of grains per panicle (182.3) and 1000 grains weight (32.45 gm) were also obtained at no concentration of nitrogen. Among three varieties, Mansuli was the susceptible variety and Aekle was resistance variety.
The flavonoids content in the fruits of some woody introduced species grown in the Botanical Garden of Samara University
Authors: Andreeva Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2022

This paper discusses the features of the flavonoid complexes accumulation in the fruits of some fruit and berry crops that have been grown in the conditions of the Botanical Garden of Samara University. The objects of this study are the fruits of such crops as Ampelopsis glandulosa Elegans, Morus alba L., Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.), Sambucus nigra L. Mature fruits were collected in the autumn of 2021 by the staff of the Botanical Garden to study the fruits of these plants for flavonoids. They were kept frozen, the samples were used to prepare an alcoholic extract with the addition of acid according to the appropriate method. This extract was further used for spectrum recording and for the quantitative determination of phenolic compounds by the conventional method using the FolinCiocalteu reagent to estimate the content of the substances of phenolic nature in a particular sample. An approximate estimate of the amount of phenolic compounds in the studied extracts showed that the objects differed in the amount of extracted phenolic compounds. Magonia was in the first place both in fresh and dry mass, the second place was shared by ampelopsis and elderberry. And the least amount of phenolic compounds was found in mulberry fruits.
A zoo visitor effect as a factor of animal welfare in the case of lions Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Veselova Natalya Aleksandrovna , Denisova Elena Valeryevna , Palkina Polina Olegovna
Published: August 2022

The paper is devoted to the study of the influence of visitors (a visitor effect) on the behavior of lions Panthera leo in three Russian zoos (Moscow, Yaroslavl and Sochi). Large aviary and shelters availability have been shown to be important factors of animal welfare. This allows the animals to independently regulate the level of stimulation from zoo visitors. All animals changed their behavior with an increase in the number of visitors near the enclosures. At the same time, the trends of this dynamics differed. Thus, in the Yaroslavl and Moscow zoos, where animals were kept in large enclosures, lions did not show stereotypical behavior, the presence of visitors aroused interest of animals and an increase in their motor activity was observed. In the Sochi zoo, lions were kept in a small enclosure, these animals showed stereotypical behavior, the level of which increased in the presence of zoo visitors. In the temporary budgets of lions in the Yaroslavl (average 82,3%) and Moscow (average 87,5%) zoos, inactive forms of behavior prevailed, while in the Sochi zoo stereotyped activity (average 46,9%).
Nesting of the osprey (Pandion haliaetus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Shushensky Bor National Park
Authors: Petrov Sergey Yurievich , Chumakov Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with the dynamics of nesting of the osprey (Pandion haliaetus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Shushensky Bor National Park and on adjacent sites in the valley of the Yenisei River, associated with the emergence of the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station reservoir. The paper contains data on the nesting of the osprey directly on the territory of the Mountain Forestry of the National Park. Special attention is paid to one of the discovered nests. To build nests, the osprey in the Siberian region usually chooses high-stemmed dry or semi-dry trees with broken tops, and one of the tricks when choosing a nesting site is the elevation above the general level of the surrounding forest to provide a circular view. In this case, the nest was located on the broken top of a live cedar growing on a steep slope in a fir-cedar forest. There were taller trees nearby, i.e. the nest did not dominate in height. During observations of osprey nests, it was found out that they reacted very negatively to the appearance of any watercraft in the bay. If the adult birds were in or near the nest, they flew from a great distance and did not fly close until the boat or motorboat was removed, which, of course, threatened the eggs (when incubating) or chicks during the first weeks after hatching, hypothermia and possibly death. Recommendations are given for the conservation and study of the biology of this rare red book species in the habitat conditions on the mountain-taiga coast of the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station reservoir within the national Park.
The effect of modified mineral fertilizers on the productivity of agrobiogeocoenoses
Authors: Sukhova Nadezhda Vladimirovna , Efremova Saniya Yunusovna , Vizirskaya Maria Mikhailovna , Zinoviev Sergey Vasilyevich
Published: August 2022

Due to the long-term use of the soil as a resource, the natural balance of microorganisms necessary for the normal functioning of the plant is disrupted. The trophic structure of agrophytocoenoses is unstable, the circulation of substances in them is incomplete, it requires regulation fertilization to restore fertility. Mineral fertilizers as an important component of agriculture, which determines the yield and quality of products, are not fully absorbed by plants. The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of a modified mineral fertilizer (nitroammophoski NPK = 171717) by Bacillus subtilis H13 bacteria, when cultivating carrots of the Abaco variety. The results of the effectiveness of biomineral fertilizers on salty light chestnut soil in combination with salts with a heavy granulometric composition, in the agrocoenosis of carrots in the conditions of the Volgograd Region are presented. The effect of biomineral fertilizer has shown a high effect and can be considered as a method of complex biologization of crop cultivation technology in agriculture of the Russian Federation. The essence of the reception is the processing of mineral fertilizer granules with a microbiological preparation BisolbiFit. This technique makes it possible to form stable agrobiogeocoenoses by improving the growth conditions, accelerating the development of plants. The use of biomodified mineral fertilizer, improving the mineral nutrition of plants, allowed to obtain an increase in the yield of carrots 35,4%. It also helped to improve the quality of root crops the sugar content increased by 35,2 mg/g of raw mass.
Neolithic materials from the settlement and burial ground of Vasilievsky Kordon 27 on the Upper Don (research in 2020-2021)
Authors: Yurkina Elizaveta Sergeevna , Kulichkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the paper is to publish ceramic and stone collections of artifacts from the Neolithic era from the multilayer settlement and burial ground Vasilievsky Kordon 27. The settlement is located on the right bank of the Voronezh River (Don Basin) within the Dobrovsky District of the Lipetsk Region. Excavations of 323 m have been explored in the settlement. Previously, a large amount of Eneolithic ceramics was discovered: the Srednestogovskaya and Volosovskaya cultures, and Ksizov-type utensils. For the first time in 2020, an economic object with only Early Neolithic materials was discovered at the site. We have received a collection of Early Neolithic pottery, which, undoubtedly, has similarities in various ways with the dishes of the Elshanskaya, Karamyshevskaya and Srednedonskaya early Neolithic cultures. Preliminarily, we are inclined to attribute this collection to the earliest stage in the formation of the Srednedonskaya culture in the first half of the 6th millennium BC. Most of the stone collection of the monument can be attributed to the Neolithic period: chopping tools, a fragment of an arrowheads, a stone shuttle. The final cultural and chronological attribution of the stone inventory is difficult in view of the fact that the excavations of 20202021 were laid on the outskirts of a multi-layered monument, which suffers most from the annual fire plowing.
Job requirements for tax inspectors: legislative framework and reality (based on the materials of the Pskov Governorate)
Authors: Vladimirova Nataliia Andreevna
Published: August 2022

The paper considers the requirements of the laws of the Russian Empire for tax inspectors and the implementation of these requirements in practice. The duties and responsibilities of the assistant inspectors are quite well researched in the modern scientific literature. However, the researchers of the issue have not revealed the real state of situation, concerning these civil servants. The main attention of this work is focused on the information contained in the Regulations on the establishment of the position of tax inspectors of April 30, 1885 and in the Highest approved Regulations on tax inspectors and their assistants of May 24, 1899. These laws thoroughly describe the competencies that tax inspectors should have when they began their service, and whether they had an appropriate rank for the applied position. Meanwhile, while studying commemorative books and materials from the State Archive of the Pskov Region (SAPR), it turned out that not all of them had the required rank or education level. Most of the inspectors who applied were well below the required rank, and a certain number of employees did not have proper education to hold the post. Subsequently, they could (and did) raise these statuses, but the practice of hiring a person (people), taking a lower position than it was formally needed, requires detailed consideration and explanation.
The Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922: the formation of new Turkey and the collapse of the idea of Great Greece
Authors: Tovsultanov Rustam Alkhazurovich , Tovsultanova Malika Sharipovna , Galimova Lilia Nadipovna
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with the history of the Greco-Turkish War of 19191922. As a result of the defeat in the Ottoman Empire in the First World War, the country became the object of the division of the Entente countries and their satellites. The Turkish sultan became a puppet of the leadership of the British Empire. In May 1919, a large-scale Greek intervention in Anatolia began. In 1920, the Sultans government recognized the imposed humiliating Treaty of Sevres, which divided the territory of Turkey between neighboring states and great powers. However, a powerful patriotic movement arose in Anatolia, led by Mustafa Kemal. Playing on the contradictions between the Entente countries and at the same time on their confrontation with Soviet Russia, M. Kemal led Armenia out of the war, deprived the Greeks of support from France and Italy, re-equipped the Turkish army and gained time to prepare for the defeat of the Greek military forces. The successive victories of the Turks in 19211922 near the village of Inonu, the Sakarya River and the town of Dumlupinar caused the final collapse of the idea of Great Greece. The results of the national liberation struggle of the Turkish people were fixed by the Lausanne Treaty of 1923. The final results of the Greco-Turkish War of 19191922 determined the geographical boundaries and political system of the modern Turkish Republic.
Transformation of work relationships in the 1920s-1930s (by the materials of the Samara Governorate)
Authors: Alekseenko Elena Vyacheslavovna
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with changes in labor relations in the period of 19201930s in the context of the transition of the countrys economy from war communism to the NEP and planned economy. During the period under study, new forms of interaction between power and man emerged. An important aspect of studying the transformation of labor relations is the method of including the working masses in the restoration of industry, stimulation and motivation to work. Another important aspect of this study is the analysis of forms and methods of education and upbringing of workers in the USSR. Research interest in the problem of the existence of man in labor made it possible to turn to the principles of the history of everyday life and social history. The study is based on archival materials from the Samara Governorate and the Middle Volga region. Published sources were also used (documents and legislative acts of the ruling party, which were administrative and regulatory in nature). It should be noted that the paper examines the role of trade union organizations in improving the quality of the qualifications of Soviet workers, as well as their role in increasing efficiency and improving the production process. The paper presents a content of some curricula aimed at improving the quality of education of Soviet specialists.
Catalogue of type, figured & cited fossils in Kingston Upon Hull City Museums
Authors: Boyd M. J.
Published: August 2022

"The publishing of a list of type and figured specimens in the collections must be the aim of every museum holding such specimens and efforts should be made to keep this up to date." (Owen, 1964). The imperative in the above quotation provides the present author's justification for publishing the following catalogue without the detailed historical account of Kingston upon Hull City Museums' past and existing geological collections with which it was originally intended to be prefaced. It is hoped to publish the latter at a future date.
Collections & Collectors: 40. Samuel Chadwick & the geological collections of the Malton Museum. north Yorkshire
Authors: Edwards C. R.
Published: August 2022

'Among the local Museums of recent foundation, it would be difficult to find one of more scientific interest and importance than that of the Malton Field Naturalists' and Scientific Society' A. Smith Woodward, 1889 (Woodward, 1889, p.361)
Collections & Collectors: 52. Geological collecting and a geological career: Daniel Jones (1836-1918) with notes on other midlands collections from the Jones archive
Authors: Torrens Hugh S.
Published: August 2022

Daniel Jones is remembered today as an authority on the geology of the Shropshire coalfields, having produced a series of papers on the subject between 1871 and 1898 in the Geological Magazine and the various Transactions of the Caradoc Field Club, Manchester Geological Society, Severn Valley Field Club and the Federated Institute of Mining Engineers. Many are listed in the relevant catalogues of scientific papers (Royal Society 1879, p.33; 1918, p.134; Whitaker and Watts 1889). But as always with such catalogues they neglect important scientific papers published in the mining literature. Jones's work is no exception and his papers read to the South Midland Institute of Mining, Civil and Mechanical Engineers (Jones 1870-1871, 1872) are not listed.
THE PROJECT OF INTRODUCING A NEW TRANSPORT LOGISTICS
SYSTEM IN "ARARAT WINE FACTORY" LLC
Authors: SMBATYAN Armine , GHLIJYAN Tigran
Published: August 2022

The growth of the production of alcoholic beverages is conditioned by the close
cooperation with foreign markets and the introduction of the latest technologies in the
domestic production. This is a signal for the exporters of alcoholic beverages of the
Republic of Armenia to discover new markets to conquer, to improve their own logistics
system, to improve and to strengthen the competitive position in the foreign market.
The article examines the activities of "Ararat Wine Factory" LLC and the technologies
used in it, the export volumes and the process, based on the latter's analysis a new
project for the introduction of a transport logistics system and has been developed the
latest ways of suggested improvement. In particular, the new investment project is a set
of actions through which the winery will be able to increase the volume of production
export of its products, thus contributing to the increase of the company's funds and the
discovery of new opportunities.
PROPOSTA DE ENSINO DE LIBRAS L2 NA PERSPECTIVA DISCURSIVA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: de Carvalho Andréa dos Guimarães , Brito Kelly Francisca da Silva
Published: August 2022

A persistente prática tradicional de ensino de Libras como L2 dissociada de um contexto significativo ou mesmo desarticulada de ações locais, como no caso de escolas, desencadearam esta proposta cujo objetivo está vinculado a adaptar novas práticas didáticas e pedagógicas com o uso de gêneros textuais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem desta língua com modalidade visuo-espacial em salas de aula convencionais. Teóricos como Bakhtin (2004), Bronckart (2003), Melo (2012), Gesser (2012). Quadros e Karnopp (2004) e Skliar (1997) são os autores que sustentam as discussões. A metodologia envolveu o uso de gêneros textuais (conteúdo escolar vivenciado por esses alunos) e que, associados a imagens e informações visuais, promoveram uma aprendizagem significativa e entendimento lógico da estrutura e uso básico da Libras em comunicações dialógicas. Os resultados mostraram, que os alunos reconheceram: as singularidades da estrutura linguística da Libras, das singularidades dos sujeitos surdos e de suas condições bilíngue e que eles, alunos ouvintes, compreendem as manifestações adaptativas da linguagem humana nas diversas estruturas discursivas existentes.
Developing the awareness in the field of safety of school youth taking as example the activities held in the educational rooms within the
structures of the State Fire Service – a 2-year observation study
Authors: Kubiak Tomasz , Dudziński Łukasz , Glinka Marcin , Dudzińska Marzena
Published: August 2022

Background. Analysis of the activities of educational rooms in the State Fire Service, taking into account the distribution and accessibility in relation to the number of inhabitants of voivodeships and the number of primary school students.
Matherial and methods. A two-year analysis (years 2020-2021) comprised the functioning of Ognik educational rooms which were created in the State Fire Service (SFS) organizational units. The data pertinent to the number of rooms in Poland, participants trai­ned, both minor and adult acting as tutors of the respective groups, dates of opening of a spe­cific room, and address were taken from the website: http//www.gov.pl ›web›kgpsp›wykaz-sal-edukacyjnych
Results. The organizational structure of the State Fire Service in Poland is 335 poviat head­quarters (PH) and municipal headquarters (MH). There are 105 educational rooms in these entities, as of January 19, 2022. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic (2020-2021) 63,892 people (schoolchildren and adults who look after the groups) were trained in educational rooms at the State Fire Service. This result could be better if it were not for the epidemic restrictions on schools (remote learning, which was not possible in interactive educational rooms)
Conclusions. The educational rooms in the SFS constitute a valuable tool for teaching the safety rules among school youth. The SARS-CoV-2 epidemic has influenced the number of persons trained; during the subsequent epidemic waves, in the educational rooms were held no training courses.
CONCENTRACIONES SÉRICAS DE TRANSAMINASAS EN PACIENTES POST-COVID 19 CON COMORBILIDAD EN EL CANTÓN PAJÁN PROVINCIA DE MANABÍ.
Authors: Bailón López Génesis Arelis , Chávez Zambrano Henry Daniel , Duran Pincay Yelisa Estefania , Journal of Scientific Research MQRInvestigar
Published: August 2022

Los niveles de transaminasas aumentados en pacientes Post-Covid 19 con comorbilidad se pueden deber a diferentes factores que influyen en el funcionamiento correcto del hígado, ya sea por la progresión de la infección durante la etapa latente de la enfermedad o por la administración de fármacos contra elCOVID-19. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo Analizar concentraciones séricas de transaminasas en pacientes Post-Covid 19 con comorbilidad en el Cantón Paján Provincia de Manabí. Para el desarrollo del proyecto se utilizó un estudio de diseño descriptivo, prospectivo y de corte transversal y se procedió a investigar el objeto de estudio y se describió la relación que existe entre las concentraciones séricas de transaminasas en pacientes Post-Covid 19. Resultados: Se evidencio que los valores se encontraron elevado por encima del valor de referencia. Siendo el sexo femenino con mayor relevancia con un 27,8% en TGO y 27,1% en TGP. Según los resultados obtenidos se evidenció asociación estadística con la conmorbilidad Diabetes mellitus y los valores elevados en las dos pruebas de enzimas hepáticas TGO, TGP debido a que el valor de p >0,05 y se observó una alta significancia de correlación por el test de Spermean entre los diferentes antecedentes patológicos y las concentraciones de ambas transaminasas.
PREVALENCIA DE NEUROPATÍA PERIFÉRICA EN PACIENTES CON DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2.
Authors: Alcivar Alcivar Dayana Jessly , Alvarado Cruz Mary Stefania , Merchán Villafuerte Karina Maricela , Journal of Scientific Research MQRInvestigar
Published: August 2022

La neuropatía periférica es la más común de las complejidades micro vasculares de la diabetes mellitus que está presente de un 40 a 50% después de 10 años del comienzo de la enfermedad tanto en la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y diabetes mellitus tipo 2, el propósito de la investigación es analizar las bases científicas de la prevalencia de neuropatía periférica en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. El estudio se realizó de manera descriptiva con diseño documental. Y se fundamenta en artículos científicos alojados en bases de datos como: Redalyc, PudMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Google académico, Medigraphic. Según varias revisiones de publicaciones científicas las neuropatías periféricas van aumentando su porcentaje, con más de la mitad de la población diagnosticada con diabetes mellitus que no llevan el correcto control glicémico durante los años de evolución de la enfermedad, por lo que Ecuador evidencia una media de 44% de personas con neuropatía periférica. Por lo tanto, las manifestaciones y complicaciones de las neuropatías presentan sensaciones de hormigueo en las extremidades superiores e inferiores, también dolores localizados y la deficiencia motriz a causa del daño del SNC conduciendo a isquemia neural. Esta revisión sistemática indica que la prevalencia de neuropatía periférica va incrementando dependiendo de los años de evolución de la enfermedad de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en complemento con las manifestaciones clínicas que suelen confundirse con enfermedad vascular.
PLAN PILOTO PARA LA VALIDACIÓN DE INSTRUMENTO DE LA INCIDENCIA DE FACTORES PSICOSOCIALES EN PACIENTES CON INSUFICIENCIA RENAL CRÓNICA
Authors: Cuenca Zambrano Carolina Cecibel
Published: August 2022

La importancia del instrumento de medición en una investigación es vital para laobtención de los resultados concretos para el análisis y constatación de los supuestosteóricos o comprobación de hipótesis. Es así que el presente trabajo tiene la finalidadvalidar un instrumento de medición de los factores psicosociales en pacientes conInsuficiencia Renal Crónica, mediante la validación de expertos, alcanzando una revisiónminuciosa de varios expertos en la disciplina de salud, psicología, entre otras, lametodología es de enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo, con la encuesta con baserespuesta al modelo Likert como técnica de recolección de datos en una prueba piloto, asímismo, se procesó los datos en Excel para traspasar al Software estadístico SPSS V25,en cual se aplicó el Alfa de Cronbach de 0,717 para corroborar la consistencia yconfiabilidad del instrumento, también otras pruebas como la de normalidad 0,628 en unnivel de significancia alta, prueba de dependencia entre variables y prueba de Pearson. Seconcluye que el instrumento es confiable en un nivel alto, y congruente con la validaciónde 17 jueces expertos con dictamen muy confiable 15 y confiable 2, por tanto, seconsidera utilizable el instrumento en un contexto similar al resuelto.
ANÁLISIS DE LA RESOLUCIÓN 09-2018 DE LA CORTE NACIONAL FRENTE AL PROCEDIMIENTO ABREVIADO EN EL TRIBUNAL DE GARANTÍAS PENALES DEL CANTÓN CUENCA
Authors: Quizhpi Criollo Fabiola Noemí , Zamora Vázquez Ana Fabiola
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo hace referencia a un análisis sobre la aplicación de la Resolución 09-2018 de laCorte Nacional de Justicia y los efectos que la misma ocasionó en las labores del Tribunal deGarantías Penales del Azuay, ya que al no poder aplicar el procedimiento abreviado en la etapa dejuicio, generó un mayor congestionamiento de causas; al mismo tiempo, se realizó una crítica a estaresolución, para saber si está o no acorde a los principios constitucionales como el de eficacia yceleridad; es decir, si se brinda o no una respuesta rápida, oportuna y eficiente a la ciudadanía.Además, se analizó la aplicación del principio de oportunidad como consecuencia del principio demínima intervención penal, si se aplica o no en los Tribunales Penales; asimismo, se determinó lainfluencia de la aplicación o negativa de estas instituciones en la carga procesal que mantiene elTribunal de Garantías Penales de Cuenca; siendo necesario indicar al lector, que en la actualidad lamínima intervención penal se configura como una garantía constitucional frente al poder punitivodel Estado y constituye en fundamento de los ordenamientos jurídicos penales de los Estadosconstitucionales de Derechos y Justicia; siendo entonces presupuesta la condición que, el DerechoPenal, sólo debe intervenir en los casos de ataques graves a los bienes jurídicos más relevantes ybajo los parámetros de subsidiariedad, fragmentariedad y ultima ratio, pero siempre que existanotros medios diferentes para la defensa de los derechos individuales, estos serán preferibles,porque son menos lesivos. Por medio del empleo del enfoque cuantitativo y los métodos analítico-sintético, deductivo-inductivo, se pudo realizar este trabajo de investigación.
LA COSA JUZGADA FRAUDULENTA Y COMO ESTA SOBREVIENE DENTRO DE LA VIOLACIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS Y CRÍMENES DE LESA HUMANIDAD.
Authors: Brito Álvarez Mauricio Estéfano , Flores Idrovo Luis Manuel , Zamora Vázquez Ana Fabiola
Published: August 2022

La cosa juzgada fraudulenta, surge en el contexto internacional por la necesidad de convocarla encaso de una grave violación de los derechos humanos en la que el Estado no haya perseguido ysancionado al responsable. Revisando el ordenamiento jurídico del país, existe discrepancia ante elprincipio non bis in ídem y el mecanismo de impugnación eficaz en base al juzgamiento fraudulento,que pueda subsanar las sentencias absolutorias obtenidas a través del proceso en el quesupuestamente se puso en riesgo al procesado. El estudio se basa en el análisis de las sentencias delos distintos países, las mimas que estén inmiscuidas la llamada Cosa juzgada fraudulenta, es así quese revisa el Caso de Rodrigo Rojas De Negri y Carmen Gloria Quintana Arancibia (Chile), CasoGutiérrez y familia vs. Argentina (Argentina), Caso Almonacid Arellano vs Chile (Chile), Caso Gonzálezy otros (Ecuador). En los casos investigados, y reconociendo que la Prescripción de los ProcesosPenales fue el resultado de métodos investigativos y penales incompatibles con los estándares dederechos humanos, la CIDH considera que, en los casos investigados, el Estado estaría sujeto al nonbis in ídem requerido para cumplir con las acciones delimitadas por la CIDH.
LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y LA COMUNICACION Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA PRÁCTICA DE ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE.
Authors: Vera Ormaza Bella Patricia , Mendoza Vélez María Elena
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo fue direccionado en fundamentar la importancia de las TIC dentro las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, para direccionar nuevos enfoques y estrategias con miras hacia una nueva educación con enfoque digital. El trabajo fue enfocado en sobre lo que representan las herramientas digitales en los entornos educativos, ya que, enesta nueva era sociedad del conocimiento, éstas enriquecen, transforman reduciendo las diferencias en las esferas del currículo de estudio, al ofrecer nuevas posibilidades para la orientación y tutorización de los estudiantes. La metodología empleada tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, para conocer a través de análisis de datos, sobre en qué medida los docentesaprovechan estos elementos como recursos pedagógicos en sus esferas de enseñanzaaprendizaje. Además, los métodos utilizados tuvieron alcances descriptivos y de campo, formulando su accionar hacia una base sostenible dentro de su caracterización en el objeto del estudio planteado. Como resultado, las TIC en aspectos didácticos constituyen puentesde interacción en el aprendizaje en el aula proporcionando recursos didácticos en entornos colaborativos como una nueva forma de conectar sentando las bases hacia el futuro
EL COVID 19 Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL ESTADO DE ANSIEDAD EN LOS ADULTOS MAYORES DE LA FUNDACIÓN UNA VIDA CON PROPÓSITO, PERIODO 2021
Authors: Bejarano Vera Jacqueline Elizabeth , Delgado Román María Gabriela , Mendoza Mirabá Lisbeth Fabiana
Published: August 2022

A nivel mundial los problemas de ansiedad se han agudizado, de hecho, las personas enespecial la población adulta mayor se ha visto en gran medida afectada en su salud mentalpor motivos de la pandemia que aún se vive, en donde a partir de un virus que apareció en el2019, se han desprendido otras variantes que son motivos de preocupación y temor debido asu contagio y sobretodo porque puede provocar la muerte. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivodeterminar como el Covid 19 incide en el estado de ansiedad en los adultos mayores de laFundación una vida con propósito. Se debe entender que cuando un adulto mayor llega a esaedad, se vuelve por lo general sensible y frente a eventos que pueden generarles tensiónllegándole a afectar en su bienestar. Para esta investigación se empleó un estudio con unenfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal, basado en los métodos, relacional, analítico -sintético, descriptivo y estadístico, por otra parte, se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta y elinventario de ansiedad estado (IDARE) aplicado a los adultos mayores de la Fundación unavida con propósito, esto con la finalidad de conocer los niveles de ansiedad que tienen en losmomentos actuales. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que, existe una fluctuación encuanto a la ansiedad que padecen los adultos mayores, de hecho, es importante mencionarque los adultos mayores en su mayoría son de sexo femenino. Aproximadamente la mitadde la población presentan síntomas como angustia, intranquilidad, alteración en el sueño,tensión, dificultad para concentrarse, también presentan problemas en los movimientos comotemblores en el cuerpo o en un lugar en específico
LA INDEMNIZACIÓN COMO PARTE DE LA REPARACIÓN INTEGRAL A LA VÍCTIMA, EN LOS DELITOS DE HOMICIDIO Y ASESINATO EN LA PROVINCIA DEL AZUAY, ECUADOR. PERÍODO 2017 – 2021.
Authors: Robalino Sánchez Lucía Paola , Castellanos Herrera Silvio José
Published: August 2022

Este artículo apunta a la búsqueda de soluciones a la imposibilidad que tienen los familiares de unavíctima de delitos contra la inviolabilidad de la vida, de acceder a la indemnización pecuniariadictada en sentencias penales ejecutoriadas, así como también, a encaminar a los afectados, paraque accedan a los montos dispuestos en el fallo sin dilación alguna. Se revisaron también, losimpedimentos que deben afrontar los perjudicados en sus reclamos patrimoniales, a fin dedeterminar si las trabas son atinentes al ordenamiento jurídico o a variables asociadas a conductasde las propias víctimas. A estos efectos, se utilizó en la metodología, el manejo de la técnicaestadística, que, aunque integró variables cualitativas, condujo a importantes resultadoscuantitativos tendentes al abordaje de un análisis que permitió arribar a importantes conclusionesy recomendaciones, orientadas a minimizar la problemática planteada.
EL JUEGO LÚDICO Y SU APORTE EN LA ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE DEL IDIOMA INGLÉS EN LA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA
Authors: Moreira Bailón Dayana Lilibeth , García Farfán Isabel De Los Ángeles
Published: August 2022

El juego lúdico dentro del proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje es una estrategia valiosa en lasaulas de clases, permitiendo crear en el estudiante un impacto significativo motivándoles aseguir aprendiendo. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar el aporte del juego lúdico en laenseñanza-aprendizaje del idioma inglés en los estudiantes de octavo año de educación básicaen una Unidad Educativa Particular del cantón Santa Ana, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. Elproceso metodológico consistió en el diseño de campo, con enfoque mixto, aplicando técnicas como la encuesta, basada en la escala de Likert, misma que fue dirigida a 22 estudiantes del octavo año; y una entrevista dirigida al docente de inglés. Los hallazgos develaron que, el profesor emplea los juegos de manera frecuente como parte de las herramientas recursivas, lo cual permite que todos los estudiantes participen satisfactoriamente. Se concluyó que, los juegos lúdicos se convierten en un método innovador y un referente de los nuevos modelos pedagógicos para los entornos educativos.
CUANTIFICACIÓN PLAQUETARIA Y MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS EN PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS CON EL VIRUS DENGUE DURANTE SU FASE AGUDA.
Authors: Palma Lino Melina Mercedes , Pillasagua Guerrero Carmen Magdalena , Quimís Cantos Yaritza Yelania
Published: August 2022

El Dengue es un malestar vírico epidémico y endémico, es trasferido por mosquitos delgénero Aedes, hasta la actualidad va produciendo una arbovirosis a nivel mundial en términosde morbilidad, mortandad e impacto financiero. El objetivo y propósito del presente trabajoinvestigativo es el de fundamentar la cuantificación plaquetaria y manifestaciones clínicas enpacientes diagnosticados con el virus dengue durante su fase aguda. Este trabajo investigativose realizó bajo la modalidad de revisión bibliográfica. La metodología aplicada fue de tipodescriptiva, cuenta con un diseño documental y un tipo de estudio informativo. Dentro de loscriterios de inclusión se utilizaron datos actualizados sobre el Dengue a través de portalesweb con fecha de publicación de los últimos 5 años (2017-2022). Las principalesmanifestaciones clínicas presentes en pacientes diagnosticados con el virus dengue fueronfiebre, cefalea, mialgias, erupciones cutáneas, dolor abdominal y retro ocular. El pacienteinfectado con dengue se encuentra evidenciando un nivel bajo de plaquetas significandotrombocitopenia. Entre las pruebas más utilizadas para el diagnóstico del dengue se encuentrala prueba rápida NS1, seguida de prueba rápida IgM. Diversas investigaciones handemostrado la relación entre los pacientes diagnosticados de dengue en su fase aguda y seasocian entre ellos.
LOS ESTADOS DE EXCEPCIÓN COMO MEDIDA PARA ENFRENTAR LAS CRISIS CARCELARIA.
Authors: Arévalo Vásquez Carmen Elizabeth , Guerra Coronel Marcelo Alejandro
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo analiza desde un punto de vista doctrinario y constitucional losestados de excepción dictados en el Ecuador para afrontar la crisis carcelaria; para sudesarrollo se empleó una investigación de tipo cualitativa, con enfoque descriptivo,concluyéndose que los decretos dictados por el Presidente de la República por la graveconmoción interna en todos los centros de privación de libertad, a criterio de la CorteConstitucional en términos generales cumplen con los requisitos de fondo y forma queseñala la LOGJCC, no obstante consideran que la solución de la crisis carcelaria no estáen el establecimiento de estados de excepción continuos, es necesario políticas públicascon enfoque en derechos humanos.