bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El impacto de los problemas de aprendizaje en la autoimagen de los niños de educación primaria
Authors: Ron-Shapira Hila , Izquierdo-Rus Tomás
Published: August 2023

Children with learning disabilities face academic challenges, and their difficulty to learn can be accompanied by rejection from their peers, and social isolation. Learning disabilities in children are a group of disorders, affecting the learning abilities of the children to acquire some or all of the capabilities needed for reading, writing, speaking, listening, reasoning or mathematics. Limited research has been conducted about the impact of learning disability on the self-image of children as they struggle to learn. Self-image is a subjective perception of oneself. This personal view consists of impressions built up over time of the image one has of oneself. Among the methods used in research to examine the self-image of children with learning disabilities are self-image questionnaires and personal construct elicitation methods. Research conducted examining the self-image of children, from the perspective of parents and teachers and that of the children themselves, using these methods, is described in this theory review. The findings from research have shown that many different factors may affect the self-image of children with learning disabilities. One of the factors is the influence of different methods of placing children with learning disabilities into an educational framework in various countries across the world. The benefits of including children with learning disabilities into regular schooling are explained and comparisons between the self-image of children with learning disabilities in special education frameworks and regular education are provided. The teaching methods used in the classroom was another factor that was found to affect the self-image of children with learning disabilities. A deeper understanding of the factors that impact the self-image of these children can facilitate the efforts to fulfill the special needs of children with learning disabilities and may lead to the development of a more positive self-image, despite the learning challenges that the children face.
Evaluación de actividades de investigación y posgrado. Una experiencia bajo un modelo comprensivo
Authors: Jiménez Moreno José Alfonso , Caso Niebla Joaquín , Vaca Rodríguez Juan Guillermo
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo se centra en el desarrollo de una propuesta para el problema de evaluación académica en educación superior. A partir de la necesidad institucional de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC), México, se desarrolló un mecanismo de evaluación para su personal académico en sus actividades de investigación y posgrado, enfocado en ofrecer retroalimentación para la mejora de las labores académicas. Considerando la necesidad de tomar en cuenta indicadores más robustos que la sola productividad científica, se decidió utilizar el modelo de evaluación comprensiva para definir las áreas de evaluación a partir de la experiencia y necesidades de la comunidad universitaria. A través de la participación de 579 académicos a partir de una encuesta abierta, se definieron las categorías por evaluar, mismas que pretenden reflejar las demandas del contexto particular de los académicos participantes. Se realizó un análisis de contenido inductivo de las respuestas obtenidas; derivado de ello se definió un mecanismo de evaluación que sugiere el uso de tres instrumentos: Guía de autoevaluación; Guía de entrevista; y, Cuestionario para estudiantes. Cada instrumento se sujetó a revisión de expertos de la propia comunidad universitaria para valorar su pertinencia de aplicación para las diferentes áreas de conocimiento. Como resultado, se obtuvo una propuesta de mecanismo de evaluación basada en la colegialidad y no en estándares, coincidiendo así con la perspectiva comprensiva, la cual pretende reflejar la diversidad de la comunidad universitaria y la complejidad que implica la realización de actividades académicas en el ámbito del posgrado y la investigación.
Retrato de la impaciencia
Authors: Vázquez Recio Rosa
Published: August 2023

La impaciencia es uno de los rasgos -síntomas- de la cultura de la sociedad de nuestro tiempo, marcada por el individualismo, el egoísmo, la hiperactividad, la inmediatez, la instantaneidad, la productividad, el rendimiento. La impaciencia no es sana, pero se cultiva y fomenta. Construida desde estas bases, la impaciencia se torna excluyente y estigmatizadora, contribuyendo a hacer de lo diferente “cuerpos superfluos” y “residuos humanos” (Bauman, 2005).
El papel del currículo en el camino a la educación inclusiva en Andalucía: claves de una investigación de tesis doctoral
Authors: Sánchez-Ávila Carmen
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo sintetiza los aspectos más relevantes de una investigación de tesis doctoral en curso, cuyo objetivo general es caracterizar y analizar el papel del currículo como factor de exclusión/inclusión educativa en Andalucía. Determinar los componentes de un currículo inclusivo, las metodologías y estrategias didácticas coherentes con el mismo y conocer relatos de experiencias de buenas prácticas inclusivas en esta línea, supondrán el eje vertebrador sobre el que se desarrollará esta investigación desde un enfoque cualitativo. El trabajo de campo parte de un estudio exploratorio inicial donde se recaba información mediante entrevistas a cinco expertas y expertos en educación inclusiva de España, de cara a desvelar los aspectos clave que permitan centrar el marco teórico, así como determinar las principales dimensiones de indagación sobre la temática. La recogida de información continúa con informantes pertenecientes a la administración educativa, especialistas en metodologías didácticas inclusivas y tres estudios de caso de buenas prácticas curriculares en centros que favorecen entornos inclusivos en las etapas obligatorias. Finalmente, se cerrará el trabajo de campo devolviendo la información recabada a grupos de docentes universitarios que forman al futuro profesorado de las etapas estudiadas, para así indagar sobre la temática también desde esta perspectiva. Explicar cómo afrontaremos cada una de estas etapas es el objeto del relato que articula este trabajo, que tendrá como colofón el avance de resultados de un análisis preliminar de la información recabada hasta el momento y las conclusiones que se derivan del proceso de planificar e iniciar una investigación de tesis doctoral.
El sector eléctrico español: especial referencia a los consumidores vulnerables y al bono social
Authors: Sánchez Góngora Álvaro
Published: August 2023

El sector eléctrico español ha cambiado durante los últimos 25 años. En el siglo XX, fue un servicio público controlado por el Estado. Sin embargo, para introducir la competencia privada, entendiéndola esta como un medio de mejorar la eficiencia del sistema, la Unión Europea aprobó una directiva en 1997 para liberalizar dicho mercado. Como consecuencia, las empresas privadas deben prestar servicios públicos para asegurar el acceso a la energía. En este contexto, las empresas deben financiar parte de la factura de la luz de los denominados consumidores vulnerables. Una figura esta que no es suficiente para eliminar la pobreza energética, la cual requiere una economía estable y un sistema eléctrico eficiente. En definitiva, España debe desarrollar una política pública más efectiva contra la pobreza energética.
Hubungan Jumlah Limfosit, Monosit, dan Neutrofil Darah Tepi dengan Pemberian Vitamin D pada Terapi Neoadjuvan Kanker Payudara Stadium Lanjut Lokal
Authors: Tanama Stephanie R. , Manginstar Christian , Lampus Harsali F. , Langi Fima L. F. G.
Published: August 2023

Tujuan: Untuk menilai hubungan antara jumlah limfosit, monosit, dan neutrofil darah tepi pada pasien kemoterapi neoadjuvan kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal dengan pemberian vitamin D.  Metode: Desain penelitian ini berupa single-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial yang melibatkan 14 sampel dengan 7 sampel sebagai kelompok percobaan yang diberi vitamin D 600 IU/hari dan kelompok kontrol yang diberi plasebo. Dilakukan pengukuran kadar vitamin D, limfosit, monosit, dan neutrofil  masing-masing 1 minggu pasca kemoterapi.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Oktober 2019-Maret 2020 di RSUP Prof. Dr. RD Kandou  Manado. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA. Hasil: Kadar vitamin D pada kelompok percobaan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dibanding kelompok kontrol.  Peningkatan kadar limfosit pada kelompok percobaan sebanyak 11% dibanding kelompok kontrol  (p<0,05).  Kadar monosit juga meningkat 2% pada kelompok percobaan dibanding kelompok kontrol (p<0,05), namun berbanding terbalik dengan kadar neutrofil batang dan segmen yang turun 3-4% pada kelompok percobaan (p=0,079). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar limfosit dan monosit terhadap pemberian vitamin D pada kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal yang mendapat kemoterapi neoadjuvan, namun tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna pada kadar neutrofil.
Edukasi Gizi Anak Prasekolah melalui Permainan Nutricard sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid 19 di TPA Al-Hidayah Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Kusumaningati Walliyana , Rizqiya Fauza
Published: August 2023

Hingga saat ini sepuluh persen kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia yang terkonfirmasi positif adalah usia anak-anak dan remaja.Jakarta dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak, yaitu sebanyak 845.237 kasus untuk semua umur.Hal ini memerlukan penanganan serius karena Covid-19 berdampak pada kesakitan dan kematian. Edukasi gizi bisa menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai gizi agar masyarakat dapat memilih makanan dan minuman yang baik untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh mereka yang selanjutnya dapat mencegah diri dari paparan penyakit Covid-19. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi anak-anak untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh guna mencegah Covid-19 yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan di masyarakat. Metode edukasi yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media kartu permainan Nutricard pada siswa di TPA Al-Hidayah Jakarta Selatan. Jumlah sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 40 anak dan untuk evaluasi kegiatan maka dilakukan pre-post test pada seluruh peserta. Berdasarkan hasil pre-post test diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran sebanyak rata-rata 58 poin mengenai jenis-jenis zat gizi, sumbernya dan manfaatnya.
Memutus Mata Rantai Penularan Covid-19 Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pembagian Masker Kepada Petugas Kebersihan di Rumah Sakit dan Klinik di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Saenong Rizqa Haerani , Farhan Fanny Septiani , Heryanto Heryanto
Published: August 2023

Walaupun prevalensi COVID-19 telah menurun dibandingkan awal pandemi dua tahun yang lalu, namun kewaspadaan masih harus dijalankan. Pencegahan dengan menjaga Kebersihan, menjaga jarak dan memakai masker masih tetap harus dilakukan. Pelayanan di rumah sakit dapat menjadi sumber penularan COVID-19, maka penting juga untuk mengedukasi para petugas kebersihan pada rumah sakit maupun klinik-klinik sebagai salah satu upaya pemutusan rantai penularan COVID-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk sosialisasi dan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya alat pelindung diri kepada petugas kebersihan di RS pondok Kopi dan Klinik Sapta Mitra, metode dengan penyuluhan diharapkan dapat menambah pemahaman para petugas kebersihan. Setelah kegiatan dibagikan juga masker medis sebagai upaya nyata membantu para petugas medis untuk menjaga kebersihan dan terhindar dari penularan virus COVID-19.
Efektivitas Program Keluarga Cerdas Gizi: “Keluarga Sehat, Cerdas Bebas Stunting”
Authors: Zulfikar Agnia Nafisa , Perdana Fachruddin , Shoffa Shoffa , Mariananingsih Ina , Isnur Mareska
Published: August 2023

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang tinggi di Indonesia adalah stunting. Stunting adalah kondisi ketika terjadi gagal tumbuh pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun (balita) yang dapat disebabkan kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek jika dibandingkan dengan usianya. Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Banten sebesar 24,5% dan prevalensi stunting di Kota Serang sebesar 24,6% %. Kasemen merupakan salah satu Kecamatan di Kota Serang yang prevalensi kejadian stuntingnya masih tinggi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman yang benar tentang stunting dan penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang tepat kepada anak dalam rangka menurunkan angka stunting di Kasemen. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan pre-test dan post-test. Setelah diberikan edukasi, ibu lebih memahami tentang pentingnya mencegah stunting dan pengetahuan terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai post-test para peserta kegiatan.
Edukasi Perilaku Kebersihan Diri dan Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Syahniar Rike , Subiyatin Aning , Anandani Adinta
Published: August 2023

Sebagian besar ibu tidak melakukan hygiene dalam persiapan sebelum menyusui bayi. Kebersihan diri yang buruk terutama pada payudara ibu menyusui dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada ibu dan bayi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya hygiene dan penggunaan antibiotik pada ibu menyusui. Metode yang digunakan yaitu edukasi dan pengisian kuesioner. Mitra kerjasama dalam pengabdian ini yaitu Puskesmas Cirendeu, dilaksanakan di Posyandu Karang Mekar II bersama 5 kader Posyandu dan 1 Bidan Puskesmas. Tim dari Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (FKK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta terdiri dari 3 dosen, 2 tenaga kependidikan dan 1 mahasiswa. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengamati dan mengolah data yang ada dari hasil kuesioner. Hasil pengabdian yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu menyusui mengenai cuci tangan yang benar dan penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PEGADA HÍDRICA DA RIZICULTURA NO BAIXO SÃO FRANCISCO SERGIPANO
Authors: Brandão Camilo Rafael Pereira , De Sousa Inajá Francisco
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: contabilizar e avaliar a PH dos componentes verde, azul e cinza da rizicultura no baixo São Francisco nos anos de 2016, 2017, 2018 e 2019.
Referencial teórico: Se apoia no gerenciamento de recursos hídricos, conceituação da pegada hídrica e suas aplicações.
Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo descritivo. Os dados para contabilização foram coletados no baixo São Francisco sergipano, na cidade de Neópolis-SE, a partir da metodologia proposta por Arjen Y. Hoekstra (2011) para Pegada Hídrica.
Resultados e conclusão: Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a PHverde foi responsável por 51% (2016), 34% (2017), 60% (2018) e 68% (2019) de toda água utilizada na cultura. A maior PHazul entre os anos foi em 2017 (67%). A PHcinza demonstrou um perfil de crescimento ao longo dos anos sendo correlacionada aos outros componentes. Portanto, as análises dos componentes da PH podem ser utilizadas no planejamento do uso eficiente da água para a rizicultura na região do baixo São Francisco sergipano.
Implicações da pesquisa: Evidencia a quantidade de água utilizada no cultivo do arroz no baixo São Francisco sergipano, demonstrando a importância do gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos e do uso de agroquímicos na orizicultura local.
Originalidade: contribui para a discussão da atividade do arroz no baixo são Francisco, sendo o primeiro estudo sobre Pegada Hídrica para o arroz na região do baixo sergipano.
Palavras-chave: Gestão da água. Indicador de recursos hídricos. Cultivo de arroz.
The Influence of Islamic Work Motivation, Leadership Style and Competence on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performancegammara Makassar Hotels
Authors: Basir Mustika Kusuma , Gani Ahmad , Basalamah Salim , Mallongi Syahrir
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing and analyzing Islamic work motivation, leadership styles and their influence on job satisfaction. (2) analyze and analyze the impact of motivation, leadership style and ability on the activity of workers; (3) analyze and analyze the impact of job satisfaction on activity and (4) analyze and analyze the influence of Islamic work motivation, leadership style, and ability through job satisfaction on job satisfaction.
 
Method: The population and the research sample were 125 workers (complete sampling). Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the study show that Islamic work motivation (1) has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. (2) Leadership style does not significantly influence the activity of workers; (3) No significant impact between competence and performance of workers and job satisfaction as a mediation variable.
 
Result and conclusion: The results of the Statistical Descriptive Analysis show that respondents understand and understand what is the motivation of Islamic work. The motivation for working in Islam is to earn a living or meet your needs. The capabilities of employees remain professional and are not oriented to the development of innovation and technology to influence the improvement of workers' performance. Competition through job satisfaction has a positive and low impact on employee activity.
 
Research implications:  This means that the application of external and natural motivation is necessary to increase workers' job satisfaction. Competition has a positive and low impact on worker performance.
 
Originality/value: The application of the competencies directed so far remains the satisfaction of work needs, which makes the job satisfaction of workers low in improving performance.
Implementation of Hospitality Management in the Program Islamic Tourism in South Aceh
Authors: Anismar  , Mardhiah Ainol , Lubis Lahmuddin , Ibrahim Yusri
Published: August 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is being delivered to the concept of hospitality management with global standards in the Islamic tourism program in South Aceh District while at the same time being able to provide the right solutions to the constraints faced by related parties.
 
Method: This study uses descriptive and analytical methods, since in this study the researcher tries to describe the phenomena or relationships between the phenomena studied in a systematic, factual and precise way. To obtain concrete data, the researcher conducted interviews with informants who understand the problem.
 
Result and Conclusion: While the results of the research in this study are that hospitality management must be applied in its entirety so that it does not contrary to Islamic religious values, such as in terms of food, types of entertainment, accommodation, transportation, security, health, and others. Then, the recommendation in this study so that the application of hospitality runs with global standards in the Islamic tourism program in South Aceh District is to build a tourism boarding school.
 
Research implications: The background of this research is that the development of tourist destinations in South Aceh Regency has emerged so rapidly in recent years, but has not been followed by the applicable hotel management system. This should be done immediately for the production of guides or servers that can be used in the tourism sector of the Viceroy South of Aceh, to understand Islamic religious values.
 
Originality/value: The ultimate goal is for non-Muslim tourists to be impressed positively with the teachings of Islam. Providing tour guides as well as preachers to be able to explain to tourists the state of the desired tourist object as well as guides can carry out their da'wah about Islamic values.
An Empirical Study on the Growth in Enrolment of Additional Skill Acquisition Programme in Kerala
Authors: Andrew Reena , Tad M C Shibin , Deekshith D , Janardhanan K A
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study's purpose is to evaluate the efficacy and impact of the Additional Skills Acquisition Programme (ASAP) initiated by the Kerala government in India. The research questions focus on understanding the enrolment trends and assessing the impact of skills development across various sectors.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in the understanding of the pivotal role of higher education and skill development in driving economic and social growth. It proposes the essentiality of knowledge and skill-based education in catering to the requirements of a globalized economy and society.
 
Method: The methodology employed for this study involves using secondary data gathered from the official website of ASAP, Government of Kerala, for the period 2014-15 to 2018-18. The data was analysed using ANOVA tests and Time Series Analysis to discern patterns and trends.
 
Results and Conclusion: The analysis unveils a consistent enrolment of approximately 2500-2700 students in the ASAP program during the examined period, with a steady composition of students across B.Com, B.Sc, and BA. However, the study recommends implementing stringent measures to further boost enrolment.
 
Implications of the research: The study highlights the need for an effective skill development framework to achieve global competitiveness and economic growth. It provides recommendations to capitalize on India's demographic dividend through apt skill development.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the understanding of the practical implementation and outcomes of a government-led skill development program, and its impact on economic and social development, particularly in the context of a rapidly globalizing economy.
The Role of Kudumbashree Units in Promoting Sustainable Women's Empowerment in Kerala
Authors: Pandala C R Narayanan , Janardhanan K A , Kinslin D
Published: August 2023

Objective: Women's empowerment and gender equality are widely acknowledged as being essential to progress in all spheres. The objective of this study is to examine the factors that motivate women to join Kudumbashree Units in Kerala, with a focus on empowering women and promoting gender equality in the development process.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the understanding that women's empowerment and gender equality are crucial for progress in all aspects of society. The Kudumbashree scheme aims to eradicate poverty and empower underprivileged rural women through the establishment of microcredit and profitable businesses.
 
Method: The study involves female members of Kudumbashree units in Kerala, with a total sample size of 399. The study analyses the variables that influence women's decision to join the Kudumbashree Units, comparing them on a group-by-group basis.
 
Results and Conclusion: The results indicate that, except for the variables of Family environment and Supports/Relationships, there are no significant differences in the factors influencing women's decision to join Kudumbashree Units in Kerala across different groups.
 
Implications of the Research: The research highlights the importance of understanding the factors that encourage women to participate in initiatives like Kudumbashree Units. The findings can inform policymakers and program implementers in designing strategies to promote women's participation and empowerment.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the understanding of women's empowerment and gender equality in the context of Kudumbashree Units in Kerala. It provides insights into the factors influencing women's decision to join such units, offering valuable information for program planning and implementation.
Purchasers Attitude Towards Counterfeit Items - A Survey Study of Nagercoil Town in Tamilnadu
Authors: M C Shibin Tad  , Solomon Danny , Samuel S Fenin
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to examine the proliferation of counterfeit goods, investigate consumer attitudes towards these products, and identify the factors influencing their purchase decisions in the context of Nagercoil city, Tamilnadu, India.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research draws upon theories from previous studies, focusing on understanding the dynamics of counterfeiting in the contemporary consumer market. The theory is built on the relationship between consumers' demographic characteristics and their attitudes and behaviors towards counterfeit goods.
 
Method: The research methodology involves a structured survey conducted with 193 respondents. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0, and the Chi-Square Test was deployed to determine relationships between demographic characteristics and attitudes towards counterfeit goods.
 
Results and Conclusion: The study found significant differences in customers' perceptions of counterfeits across demographic subgroups. Male consumers were found to be more ethically aligned, while the female segment showed a higher propensity to purchase counterfeits due to influences from friends or previous purchases.
 
Implications of the research: This research exposes the challenges posed by counterfeits, offering critical insights for businesses, regulatory bodies, and consumers. It underscores the need for stringent regulations and awareness initiatives to combat the issue of counterfeiting.
 
Originality/Value: This study adds value by presenting new evidence from a less-studied geographical area and demonstrating the influence of demographic characteristics on attitudes towards counterfeits. It makes a significant contribution to the discourse on counterfeits and consumer behavior.
Fulfilment Level of Customers and Competitive Patterns of White Goods in Kanyakumari District
Authors: S Kishore J , Tad M C Shibin , Deekshith D
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate and analyze customer satisfaction and competitive trends in the white goods industry, focusing on washing machines in the Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India. The research centered around three main brands: Videocon, MIDEA, and Hilton.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research was grounded on key theories related to consumer behavior, competitor analysis, and customer satisfaction. These concepts were considered vital in influencing market dynamics and shaping business strategies within the industry.
 
Method: The study employed an empirical analysis, which involved surveying users of the three washing machine brands in the Kanyakumari district. The factors assessed were brand image, product features, design, pricing, after-sales services, and durability.
 
Results and Conclusion: Most consumers in the Kanyakumari district preferred semi-automatic washing machines. Videocon was favored due to its affordable pricing and product features, MIDEA for its brand image and aesthetics, and Hilton primarily for its low price. In terms of customer satisfaction, Videocon emerged as the top scorer, trailed by MIDEA and Hilton.
 
Implications of the research: The research's findings could assist companies in the white goods sector in understanding the factors influencing consumer behavior and competitive trends, thereby enabling them to refine their strategies. The study offers an in-depth perspective of customer satisfaction and competitive trends in the white goods industry.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering a detailed examination of customer satisfaction and competitive trends in the white goods industry within the specific context of the Kanyakumari district. Its findings hold value for academic researchers and business strategists alike in this sector.
Impact of Sustainable Motivation on Faculty Commitment in Arts and Science Colleges
Authors: Nanci J R Auslien , Velmurugan V P
Published: August 2023

Objective: Teaching is considered as one of the noble professions and the faculties has the responsibility to sculpt the behavior, potential and future of any individual. Teaching is the potential of faculties to convey proficiency, education and their expertise to their students. This study's objective is to investigate and analyse the impact of motivation on faculty commitment.
 
Theoretical Framework: It is proposed that to reduce attrition, to retain faculties and to enhance the efficiency and potential of the faculties, it is necessary for the Arts and Science colleges to enhance and incorporate better motivation and commitment strategies.
 
Methods: A quantitative and descriptive research is opted and 340 faculties from various Arts and Science colleges at south Tamil Nadu region are taken
 
Results and Conclusion: Outcome shows a positive and strong correlation among faculty members' motivation and commitment. When the dimensions (Intrinsic Motivation (IM) and Extrinsic Motivation (EM)) of motivation are considered, it also reveals a strong correlation between the two constructs. Intrinsic Motivation (IM) has an impact on Affective Commitment (AC), Continuance Commitment (CC) and Normative Commitment (NC).
 
Implication of the research: This research also highlights the influence of Extrinsic Motivation (EM) on Affective Commitment (AC), Continuance Commitment (CC) and Normative Commitment (NC).
 
Originality/Value: The variables for Intrinsic Motivation (IM) and Extrinsic Motivation (EM) are limited. In future, longitudinal research with more variables can be taken and analyzed. The research's limitations, as well as recommendations and potential areas for future study, are also covered.
The Possibility of Applying the New York Convention to Recognise Nad Enforce the Foreign Arbitration Awards in Petroleum Disputes in Iraq
Authors: Haitham Abdulwahhab Mohammed  , Dahlan Nuarrual Hilal Bin Md , Isa Yusramizza Binti Md
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study seeks to analyse how the New York Convention for the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Awards can be applied to the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitration awards in petroleum disputes in Iraq.
 
Theoretical framework: Iraq acceded to the New York Convention in 2021. Iraq placed the commercial reservation, meaning that the Convention applies only to differences considered commercial under Iraqi laws. There is a great jurisprudential difference in determining the legal nature of petroleum contracts in Iraq. Thus, the Convention may not apply to these differences resulting from the petroleum contracts in Iraq. So, several studies from the literature have been used as a theoretical basis for this research.
 
Method: This study is based on the doctrinal legal research methodology. Both primary and secondary data are used.
 
Results and conclusion: The results indicate no specific rule in determining the nature of petroleum contracts. It is concluded that the Convention may not be applied to enforcing international arbitration awards in petroleum disputes in Iraq. Thus, it is necessary to reconsider the commercial reservation set by Iraq.
 
Research implications: This study will help international oil companies know the extent of applying the New York Convention to the enforcement of international arbitration awards in Iraq.
 
Originality/value: Improving the legal system for enforcing arbitration awards will create a friendly environment for arbitration in Iraq, which will help attract investment in the oil field.
Development of a Generalized Model for the Protection of a Critical Infrastructure Object from the Destructive Impact of Air Attack Means
Authors: Dementiiuk Heorhii , Iasechko Maksym , Pogrebytskyi Mykola , Gradetskyi Andrii , Tolstonosov Dmitrii , Chernykh Inna , Manzhai Oleksandr
Published: August 2023

Purpose: development of a generalized model for the protection of critical infrastructure objects from the destructive action of an air attack.
 
Theoretical framework: based on the analysis of the use of cruise missiles with radar correlation-extreme algorithms to damage critical infrastructure objects in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, a generalized model of the protection of critical infrastructure objects from the destructive action of an air attack has been developed.
 
Methods: determined by a set of solved scientific and research tasks and carried out using: methods of system analysis - during studies of the distribution function of the electronic subsystem; numerical modeling methods - when studying the main electrophysical properties of critical infrastructure objects.
 
Results and conclusions: a generalized model of the protection of a critical infrastructure facility against the destructive action of air attack tools has been developed, which allows for the assessment of risks and their management. The developed model can quantify uncertainties, simulate potential scenarios and assess the impact of various factors on the level of risk. This allows decision makers to make informed choices and develop strategies to mitigate risks.
 
Finding implication: the research carried out in the article makes it possible to develop a mathematical model for ensuring the protection of critical infrastructure objects from the destructive impact of various types of air attack means.
Uniqueness /value: a mathematical model of the protection of a critical infrastructure object from the destructive effects of air attack provides a powerful basis for understanding, predicting and optimizing air defense, contributing to progress in various fields and enabling evidence-based decision-making.
Preventive Tax Audit and Refunds Linked to the General Sales Tax of Exporting Companies in the Province of Tambopata, Peru
Authors: Layme Marleny Quispe , Layme Wilian Quispe , Daza Sonia Cairo , Quispe Jaime Cuse , Pozzi Rossana Herminia Hidalgo , Mamani Renee Surco , Apaza Luis Alberto Holgado
Published: August 2023

Objective: The objective of the scientific investigation was to determine the relationship between the preventive tax audit in the refunds linked to the general sales tax of exporting companies in the province of Tambopata, Peru.   Method: The quantitative approach was considered, of a non-experimental type, with a descriptive and correlational design; considering a sample of 66 exporters from a universe of 80 to whom we applied two instruments, the first with 2 indicators and the second with 11, valid, with an alpha of 0.911 and 0.920 respectively. The statistical analysis was considered through the Pearson Chi square test and through a multiple linear regression.   Results and conclusion: It were determined that the relationship between the preventive tax audit with the balance in favor of benefit, the perceptions not applied of the IGV and the excess or undue payments, is a high positive correlation. In view of the fact that, in the event of a 1% increase in the balance in favor of benefit matters, then the preventive tax audit will increase by 61.22%; if the non-applied IGV perceptions by the taxpayer are high, then the preventive tax audit will increase by 3.91%; and if the excess or improper payments increase by 1%, then preventive tax audit will increase by 15.47%. Finally, there is a high positive relationship between the preventive tax audit and the refunds linked to the IGV of the exporting companies of the province of Tambopata, since a Pearson correlation of 0.6957 was found.   Implications of the investigation: The investigation shows an application of the theory to reality in the subject of the preventive tax audit in the returns linked to the general sales tax, the same that was carried out to the exporting companies of the province of Tambopata; all this in view of the fact that taxpayers and companies, when seeking to obtain greater economic profitability, avoid developing contribution actions with the State, since it is an obligation; That is why the supervisory and tax administration entities exercise the role of inspection, inspecting, investigating and controlling compliance with tax obligations.   Originality/value: there are few investigations that analyze the relationship between the preventive tax audit with the refunds related to the general tax of the companies that are dedicated to the export of goods and services; which deserves to promote further investigations by types of exportable goods from Peru to the international market.
Rationality of Developing the Protected Mangrove Forests as Ecotourism
Authors: Zainal Suadi , Ilham Iromi , Nirzalin  , Fakhrurrazi  , Yunanda Rizki
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the rationalities and strategies of developing mangrove forests as ecotourism and its impact on socio-economic transformation.
 
Method: The research was conducted using exploratory qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Interviews were conducted with representatives of local governments, tourism agencies, the village head, the local communities, mangrove tourism management groups, local traders, employees, and tourists. The data were analyzed with an interactive model using an inductive approach.
 
Result and conclusion: Based on the analysis, two main rationalities were identified in developing protected mangrove ecotourism; economic potential and environmental conservation of mangroves. In addition, three strategies were carried out to transform protected mangroves into ecotourism; building community awareness, conducting good cooperation across sectors, and strengthening tourism development by making mayoral regulations.
 
Finding implication: The mangrove ecotourism has an impact on collective awareness and encourages the community to preserve mangroves for their economic interests based on the principle of sustainable environmental conservation. Finally, this study confirms that economic rationalities and mangrove conservation as ecotourism objects encourage stakeholders to find sustainable strategies for managing ecotourism-protected mangroves to ensure the realization of a blue economy.
Quality Study of Potato Chips for Sale in the Uruguayan Market
Authors: Segura Nadia , Villar Maria Noel
Published: August 2023

Objective: To study the quality of potato chips for sale in the Uruguayan market.
 
Theoretical framework: For potato chips, the regulation controls moisture, peroxide value (VP) and acidity (%A). It was also considered important to evaluate the fatty material contained in the potatoes as frying oil, where polar compounds (PC) are controlled. The composition of CPs and total polymers (TP) was also evaluated. This set of measures took into account all the deterioration processes to which these lipids are subjected, so as to have a complete idea of their quality.
 
Method: Six different brands of potato chips for sale in the Uruguayan market and the oil absorbed during their elaboration were evaluated. The lipid content and moisture content of the potatoes were measured. In the oil, VP, %A, CP and its composition, PT, the composition in fatty acids and the content of cabbage were measured.
 
Results and conclusion: All the products analyzed comply with the current regulations, except for sample E, which presented high %A. Nevertheless, it was observed that in some cases the oils have an advanced deterioration. Likewise, the sample obtained through vacuum frying with a significantly lower lipid content than the others was highlighted.
 
Implications of the research: This paper seeks to inform the quality of these foods that are for sale in the market.
 
Originality/Value: The quality of food has a direct influence on the health of the population.
The Impact of Strategic Thinking on Organizational Excellence an Analytical Model for the National Security Advisory
Authors: Shamkhi Muhammad Yahya , Saleh Khalid Mahdi
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of the research is to diagnose the level of awareness of human resources in the organization, the research sample, of the contents of strategic thinking, and to indicate the extent to which the researched organization possesses strategic thinking and invests it in work realistically.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of the research is represented by highlighting the research problem and developing hypotheses that are temporary solutions to the problem. In order to obtain the results, a sample of (95) employees of the National Security Advisory Council were selected at various administrative levels. The research included three main hypotheses from which some sub-hypotheses emerge.
 
Methods: The research adopted the descriptive analytical approach as it is compatible with the data of the current research. This approach is based on the process of collecting data and information on the research variable (strategic thinking), according to this approach, the opinions of the respondents are verified, their answers to the questionnaire items are determined, and these opinions are analyzed.
 
Results and Conclusions: The existence of a significant correlation between strategic thinking and organizational excellence, as well as the existence of a clear impact of strategic thinking on organizational excellence from the point of view of the employees working in the research sample chancellery. The results showed a high level of embodiment of strategic thinking at the general level in the Chancellery of the research sample, despite the varying level of importance between the dimensions of strategic thinking.
 
Research implications:  The research diagnoses the level of awareness of human resources in the organization, the research sample, of the contents of strategic thinking, and indicates the extent to which the researched organization possesses strategic thinking and invests it in work realistically.
 
Originality/value: The research community was represented by the staff working in the National Security Adviser at different administrative levels and functional specializations. To achieve harmony among the respondents from the community, a random sample of (95) employees were chosen. As (100) questionnaires were distributed, (98) questionnaires were retrieved, and (3) questionnaires were not valid for statistical analysis.
Model of Institutional Strengthening Based on Management Function and Sharia Compliance: Exploration of Islamic Cooperative Institutions in Jember Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Puspitasari Novi , Prihatini Dewi , Mufidah Ana , Suroso Imam , Muhsyi Abdul
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Sharia cooperative practices in Jember Regency, Indonesia generally do not perform well. This study explores the Islamic Cooperative Institution (ICI) practices based on management functions, the role of stakeholders, and sharia compliance at ICI in the Jember Regency.
 
Method: This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data mining using in-depth interviews with seven informants managing the ICI  who are still active and an informant from the Cooperatives and MSMEs Office in Jember Regency
 
Findings: The results show that the ICI in Jember Regency is still not operational using the sharia concept because there are weaknesses and limitations in the application of sharia rules, especially knowledge and understanding of the concept of Islamic finance. Therefore, the proposed study model focuses on strengthening institutions so that ICI can maintain its sustainability. The proposed model also links the involvement of the government and universities.
 
Originality: This study proposes a model for strengthening sharia cooperative institutions that relevant parties can adopt in developing suitable sharia practices in various regions in Indonesia and even the world. 
 
Implication: Increasing the role of the government in providing training to ICI administrators or managers to improve the implementation of management functions so that ICIs have a good performance.
The Moderating Effect of Burnout in Relationship Between Job Complexity and Psychological Detachment
Authors: Saleh Khaled Mahdi , Hasan Ali Adnan , Jawad Alaulddin B.
Published: August 2023

Objective: this search aims to test the correlation between job complexity and psychological detachment then stats how the burnout can affect in this relationship and dose the burnout can contribute in development of this relationship.
 
Theoretical framework: the research adopted some questions like how can psychological detachment can make the employee keeping away from work and isolates himself from work environment and how can the job complexity enhance this behavior for employee ,and how can the burnout increase the correlation between job complexity and psychological detachment ?, then trying to extraction some of recommendations may contributes in enhancing practicing and adopting these three variables (job complexity, psychological detachment and burnout) in a symbol of workers in center of Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, and from the importance of this search to research's society and searched symbol this search made main question (dos the burnout increase the correlation between job complexity and psychological detachment ?).
 
Method: the analytical survey method has been used in achieving this search, and it has been adopted the mean, standard deviation and different coefficient to analysis the answers of symbol which was reached (215), to determine the level of relative importance to each variable in depending on different coefficient , then to test the relationship among these variables the search made three main hypotheses one of them was the hypothesis of moderating effect of burnout in correlation between the job complexity with psychological detachment.
 
Results and conclusion: the search concluded that the relationship between the job complexity and psychological detachment doesn’t increase in existence of burnout. The most important recommendation was the necessity of work the organizations to create psychological healthy environment far from burnout and low stress to reach continuous positive communication of employees with their organizations.
Diversity of Decomposer Bacteria in Eco Enzyme Fermentation Process of Organic Materials Using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) and its Effectiveness in Inhibiting E-coli in Fish Pond with Water Mineral Soil
Authors: Suriani Merti , Winarti Sih , Arifin Syamsul , Alpian  , Firlianty
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristics of eco enzymes in the form of aroma, color, pH eco enzymes and identify the diversity of bacteria that play a role during the fermentation process.
 
Method/design/approach: The research was carried out from August to December 2022, the first stage of making eco enzymes fermentation 3 months of organic waste three variants of Citrus sinensis Osb peel, Ananas comosus peel, and Citrullus lanatus peel, combined with 2 variants of vegetable residue of fern plants; Stenochlaena palutris and Diplazium esculentum. Eco enzyme yields were organoleptic tested and measured bacterial diversity with the Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) technique.
 
Results and conclusion: Eco enzyme harvest organoleptic test results: pH 3.74, ethanol content 2.41%, color 1502 Pt.Co and the characteristic smell of fermentation. Bacterial diversity Test of bacterial diversity that plays a role during the eco enzyme fermentation process was carried out using the Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) technique, identified the diversity of lactic acid bacteria (BAL) at the taxon level, Phylum 7, Order 19, Familia 37, Genus 98 and species 269 lactic acid batteries (BAL). Eco enzyme 1 liter in 1000-1 liter of mineral groundwater fish pond can inhibit E-coli 36.1% of the original population.
 
Research implications: This research contributes to the body of knowledge on eco enzymes, bacterial diversity in fermentation processes, and their potential applications in waste management and antibacterial activities. The implications of this study can pave the way for further research, innovations, and practical implementations in the field of eco-friendly technologies and sustainable waste management practices
 
Originality/Value: The originality of this research lies in its focus on eco enzymes and bacterial diversity, while the value lies in its contribution to waste management practices, antibacterial applications, and advancements in environmentally friendly technology.