bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis of the organizational culture of multicultural enterprises – introduction to in-depth research
Authors: Domańska-Szaruga Beata , Knap-Stefaniuk Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

W artykule, opierając się na zrealizowanych badaniach, przedstawiono wyniki diagnozy kultury organizacyjnej wybranych przedsiębiorstw wielokulturowych z Polski, Hiszpanii oraz Portugalii. Przeprowadzone przez autorki niniejszego artykułu badania to badania pilotażowe, potraktowane jako wstęp do bardziej pogłębionych badań z zakresu problematyki zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi w warunkach występowania różnic kulturowych. Badania dotyczące roli i znaczenia kultury organizacyjnej w wielokulturowym środowisku pracy przeprowadzono m.in. z wykorzystaniem modelu wartości konkurujących Camerona i Quinna, do którego to modelu autorki nawiązują również w tej publikacji. W pracy przedstawiono w formie graficznej tylko częściowe wyniki badań zrealizowanych w roku 2022. W niniejszym artykule dotyczą one typów kultur organizacyjnych w badanych przedsiębiorstwach. Autorki wskazały także różnice w kulturze organizacyjnej między przedsiębiorstwami polskimi a przedsiębiorstwami hiszpańskimi i portugalskimi.
Exploring the effect of intellectual capital management on innovativeness in an R&D institute
Authors: Dinu Elena
Published: December 2022

Literatura badająca empirycznie związek pomiędzy zarządzaniem kapitałem intelektualnym a innowacyjnością w instytucjach B+R jest nieliczna. Ponadto nie znaleziono żadnych źródeł pozwalających rozszerzyć analizę o orientację technologiczną jako strategiczne podejście do rozwijania zdolności innowacyjnych. Niniejsze badanie opiera się na teoretycznych przesłankach spojrzenia na przedsiębiorstwo, opartych na kapitale intelektualnym oraz na dynamicznym spojrzeniu na możliwości. Artykuł dotyczy luki badawczej, podejmuje próbę zbadania wpływu zarządzania kapitałem intelektualnym na innowacyjność w instytucie B+R, z uwzględnieniem związku z orientacją technologiczną. Proponuje się, aby zarządzanie kapitałem intelektualnym przez jego składowe, takie jak kapitał ludzki, strukturalny i relacyjny, pozytywnie wpływało na innowacyjność instytutu B+R. Ponadto stawia się hipotezę, że kapitał ludzki i innowacyjność pozytywnie wpływają na innowacyjność instytutu B+R. W badaniu wykorzystano analizę PLS-SEM na danych zebranych na próbie (N = 61) pracowników instytutu badawczo-rozwojowego. Dane pozyskano za pomocą kwestionariusza mierzącego zarządzanie kapitałem intelektualnym przez komponenty kapitału ludzkiego, strukturalnego i relacyjnego, oraz innowacyjność, a także orientację technologiczną. Wyniki potwierdzają znaczący bezpośredni wpływ kapitału strukturalnego i relacyjnego na innowacyjność, a także pozytywny bezpośredni wpływ kapitału ludzkiego oraz innowacyjności na orientację technologiczną. Badania te stanowią oryginalny wkład do literatury naukowej, dostarczając nowych dowodów dotyczących związków między zarządzaniem kapitałem intelektualnym, innowacyjnością i orientacją technologiczną w instytucie badawczo-rozwojowym w Europie Wschodniej.
The Analysis of Partnership Patterns in the Coconut Sugar Agroindustry in Manyampa Village Ujung Loe District Bulukumba Regency South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Ayu Reski  , Haji Saediman  , Wa Ode Yusria
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the pattern of partnerships formed in the coconut sugar agroindustry in Manyampa Village, Ujung Loe District, Bulukumba Regency. This research was carried out in Manyampa, Ujung Loe District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province, from June 2021 to February 2022. The population in this study were all coconut sugar craftsmen who had a partnership relationship with the coconut sugar agro-industry in Manyampa Village, Ujung Loe District, Bulukumba Regency, totaling 14 people. And collectors as partners, namely 1 (one) person. Sampling was carried out using the Non-Probability Sampling technique, namely saturated sampling (Census), so the number of samples in this study amounted to 15. The variables used in this study include the characteristics of the respondents of coconut sugar craftsmen: age, education, business experience, number of tapped coconut trees, and number of family members. Collector traders include age, education, and the number of family members; The partnership pattern includes the background for the formation of the Partnership, the implementation of the Partnership, as well as the rights and obligations of the partnering party. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the partnership pattern formed in the coconut sugar agro-industry in Manyampa Village, Ujung Loe District, Bulukumba Regency tends to follow the pattern of agribusiness operational cooperation (KOA). The partnership pattern includes the background for the formation of the Partnership, the implementation of the Partnership, as well as the rights and obligations of the partnering party. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the partnership pattern formed in the coconut sugar agro-industry in Manyampa Village, Ujung Loe District, Bulukumba Regency tends to follow the pattern of agribusiness operational cooperation (KOA). The partnership pattern includes the background for the formation of the Partnership, the implementation of the Partnership, as well as the rights and obligations of the partnering party. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the partnership pattern formed in the coconut sugar agro-industry in Manyampa Village, Ujung Loe District, Bulukumba Regency tends to follow the pattern of agribusiness operational cooperation (KOA).
Sehat dan Sakit, Anugerah atau Kutuk: Sebuah Tinjauan Teologis dan Kesehatan Publik
Authors: Mofun Costantinus Ponsius Yogie
Published: December 2022

The concept of health and illness itself often relates to the relationship between blessings and curses. People see that sickness is a gift from God while sickness is a curse given to humans for not doing what is His will and causing sin. This view is actually an understanding that has existed for a long time but sometimes becomes the basis of one's desire to make an assessment of one's religious life to God. With this problem, theology and public health will be carried out looking at the problems that occur starting with interpreting religion and public health, then theological relations in the Old Testament and New Testament using this approach in the relationship of blessings and curses on healthy or sick.AbstrackKonsep sehat dan sakit sendiri sering kali dikaitkan dengan hubungan antara berkat dan kutuk. Orang-orang melihat bahwa sakit merupakan anugerah Tuhan sedangkan sakit merupakan kutuk yang diberikan Tuhan kepada manusia karena tidak melakukan apa yang menjadi kehendak-Nya dan menimbulkan dosa. Pandangan ini sebenarnya merupakan pemahaman yang telah ada sejak lama namun terkadang masih saja menjadi dasar acuan seseorang dalam melakukan penilaian atas kehidupan yang religius kepada Tuhan. Dengan persoalan tersebut maka akan dilakukan tinjauan teologi dan kesehatan publik dalam melihat persoalan yang terjadi yang mana di mulai dengan melakukan interpretasi hubungan agama dan kesehatan publik, kemudian tinjauan teologi dalam kitab Perjanjian Lama maupun Perjanjian Baru barulah menggunakan pendekatan tersebut dalam melihat hubungan berkat dan kutuk atas kehidupan sehat atau sakit.
An analysis of the test characteristics of the nationwide middle school English listening tests: Based on speech rate and Coh-Metrix analyses
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Chin Sungin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the current study is to compare and contrast the two standardized middle school English listening tests; the National test and the Seoul test. To compare the test characteristics of the 20 items for each test, the speech rate as well as 9 linguistic features selected from Coh-Metrix (a web-based text-analysis tool) were analyzed. Coh-Metrix measures were analyzed under the following categories: basic counts, lexical complexity, syntactic complexity, and discourse coherence. 60 middle school students participated in this study to compare the test results and the overall difficulty. To calculate the speech rate (WPM), Praat and MS Excel were used, and Coh-Metrix was used to compare the aforementioned linguistic measures of each listening test. The test results revealed that the average score of the National type was higher than that of the Seoul test. The analysis on the speech rate demonstrated that the average speech rate of both test types belonged to ‘Moderately Slow’ based on the standard speech rate classification (Pimsleur, Hancock, & Furey, 1977); however, the speech rate of the Seoul test was found to be significantly higher. Most of the linguistic features analyzed were about the similar measures. Pedagogical implications will be discussed.
Exploring the Resource Potential for the Development of Ecological Tourism in Rural Areas: the Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Tleuberdinova Aizhan , Kulik Xeniya V. , Pratt Stephen , Kulik Veronika B.
Published: December 2022

Tourism can play an important role in rural development. Rural tourism can help diversify the rural economy, slow urbanization, and contribute to the economic viability and revitalization of these places. However, rural destinations need to audit the different resources they have to
better understand what they can offer. Using the case of Kazakhstan, we adapt resource-based theory and use expert opinions and publicly available secondary data to assess the resource potential for the development of tourism in the rural areas of Kazakhstan. We use a range of methods such
as descriptive analysis, cluster analysis, and correspondence analysis to show the resource potential of the 14 rural provinces in Kazakhstan in terms of transport infrastructure, housing & household amenities, communal services, natural & climatic, and cultural & historical resources.
The findings reveal that rural Kazakhstan lags behind urban Kazakhstan in many indicators of socioeconomic development. However, experts agree that rural Kazakhstan is endowed with a multitude of natural, cultural, and historical resources. Investment in infrastructure in the areas of transportation,
medical care, and communal amenities is needed so that the resources in these rural communities can be accessible for tourists. This type of analysis can be used in other emerging destinations to help them develop tourism and improve the lives of those in rural areas.
Arkān Uslūb Al-Madh wa ‘Anwā’ Fā’il Ni’ma
Authors: Kartika Herdiyanti Meitha , Anis Amin Nikmal
Published: December 2022

إن أسلوب المدح يستخدم عند استحسان الصفة الحميدة أو لأمر يستحق المدح والثناء، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة عدد نعم في القرآن الكريم مع بيان معانيها، ومعرفة عدد أنواع الفاعل لنعم الواردة في القرآن الكريم. وهذه الدراسة تسلك منهج الوصفي الكيفي، باستخدام طريقة جمع بيانات البحث المكتبي حيث إن المصدر الأساسي هو القرآن الكريم فقامت الباحثة بجمعها، وتصنيفها، وعرض الاستنتاج.  أثبتت نتائج الدراسة أن عدد نعم في القرآن الكريم ثمانية عشر لفظا. وقد وردت نعم ست عشرة مرة، وأما نعما فقد وردت مرتان في القرآن الكريم. وأنواع الفاعل الواردة في القرآن الكريم في ثلاثة مواضع، هم: معرفة بأل، ومضاف ما فيه أل، وما الموصولتان، ويأتي بعدهما جملة تسمى جملة الصلة تفصل بينها وبين المخصوص دون الفاعل بضمير مستتر وجوبًا مميز بنكرة، أي يفسره التمييز. وأكثر كلمة "نعم" هي مقترن بالجنة والأشياء المرتبطة بها

The method of praise is used when the good character is desirable or is worthy of praise, and this study aims to know the number of ni’ma in the Qur'an with its meanings, and to know the number of types of actors contained in the Qur'an. This study takes a qualitative descriptive approach, using the method of collecting office research data as the main source is the Qur'an, so the researcher collected it, categorized it, and presented the conclusion.  The results of the study showed that the number of ni’ma in the Qur'an is eighteen words. ni’ma has been received sixteen times, and ni’imma has been mentioned twice in the Holy Quran. The most "ni’ma" is associated with paradise and associated things.

Metode pujian digunakan ketika karakter yang baik diinginkan atau layak dipuji, dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah ya dalam Al-Qur'an dengan maknanya, dan untuk mengetahui jumlah jenis aktor yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini mengambil pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan metode pengumpulan data penelitian kantor sebagai sumber utama adalah Al-Qur'an, sehingga peneliti mengumpulkannya, mengkategorikannya, dan mempresentasikan kesimpulannya.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah ya dalam Al-Qur'an adalah delapan belas kata. Dalam kata ni’ma enam belas kali, dan kata ni’imma dua kali dalam Al-Qur'an. Dan kebanyakan kata "ni’ma" dikaitkan dengan surga dan hal-hal yang terkait dengannya
Evaluating immune response in vitro in a relevant microenvironment: a high-throughput microfluidic model for clinical screening
Authors: Doffe Flora , Fuoco Layla , Michels Judith , Jernström Sandra , Tomasi Raphael , Savagner Pierre
Published: December 2022

Aim: Functional screening of new pharmaceutical compounds requires clinically relevant models to monitor essential cellular and immune responses during cancer progression, with or without treatment. Beyond survival, the emergence of resistant tumor cell clones should also be considered, including specific properties related to plasticity, such as invasiveness, stemness, escape from programmed cell death, and immune response. Numerous pathways are involved in these processes. Defining the relevant ones in the context of a specific tumor type will be key to designing an appropriate combination of inhibitors. However, the diversity and potential redundancy of these pathways remain a challenge for therapy.
Methods: A new microfluidic device developed by Okomera was dedicated to the screening of drug treatment for breast cancer. This microchip includes 150 droplet-trapping microwells, offering multi-chip settings and multiple treatment choices.
Results: After validating the system with established cell lines and a panel of drugs used clinically at Gustave Roussy, preclinical experiments were initiated including patient-derived xenograft (PDX) and primary tumor cells-derived tumoroids with the collaboration of Gustave Roussy clinicians. Tumor-isolated lymphocytes were also added to the tumoroids, using secondary droplets in proof-of-concept experiments.
Conclusions: These results show the relevance of the methodology for screening large numbers of drugs, a wide range of doses, and multiple drug combinations. This methodology will be used for two purposes: 1) new drug screening from the compound library, using the high throughput potential of the chip; and 2) pre-clinical assay for a two-weeks response for personalized medicine, allowing evaluation of drug combinations to flag an optimized treatment with potential clinical application.
High Gain Converter Design and Implementation for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Kathiresan Jayanthi , Jothimani Gnanavadivel
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a new Single Ended Primary Inductance Converter based dc- dc converter operate in boost converter mode is proposed. The converter is designed by incorporating the quasi-Z source structure and switched capacitor cell. The salient features of the proposed converter are high range of voltage gain, less voltage stress across the semiconductor devices and high efficiency. This characteristic creates the high gain converter an exceptional interface among the dc source and the load inside the electric vehicle. The steady state analysis of this topology in continual operating mode and the transient behavior are analyzed. Finally, a prototype of the converter 100W/200V is fabricated to confirm the practicability with conceptual analysis of the high gain converter.
Algebrain Independence Measure of Some Contnued Fractions
Authors: Belhroukia Kacem , Ounir Brahim , Kacha Ali
Published: December 2022

In the present paper, we prove the algebraic independence of a finite number of real continued fractions which have partial quotients that increase rapidly. Then, we give an algebraic independence measure of these continued fractions.
Performance Analysis of Hybridization of [PIO-GSO] Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Thamizhmaran K. , Prabu K.
Published: December 2022

In wireless sensor networks (WSN), clustering is treated as an energy efficient technique employed to achieve augmenting network lifetime. But, the process of cluster head (CH) selection for stabilized network operation and prolonged network lifetime remains a challenging issue in WSN. In this research, presents a novel Hybridization of Pigeon Inspired with Glowworm Swarm Optimization (HPIGSO) algorithm based clustering innovation in WSN. This innovative HPIGSO algorithm integrates the good characteristics of Pigeon Inspired Optimization (PIO) algorithm and Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO) algorithm. The proposed algorithm operates on three major stages namely initialization, cluster head selection and cluster construction. Once the nodes are deployed, the initialization process takes place. Followed by, Base Station (BS) executes the HPIGSO algorithm and selects the cluster heads effectively. Subsequently, nearby nodes joins the cluster head and becomes cluster members, thereby cluster construction takes place. Finally, the cluster members send the data to cluster heads which is then forwarded to the base station via inter-cluster communication. The performance of the proposed HPIGSO method has been evaluated and compared with QOGSO, PIOA-DS, ALO, GOA and FFOA. Finally the proposed HPIGSO algorithm provides prolonged the lifetime of WSN over the existing clustering techniques.
Mechanism to Ensure Economic Security of the Enterprise
Authors: Piletska S. T. , Korytko T. Yu. , Kravchuk N. M.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the development of the latest research on the mechanism of economic security of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is a theoretical justification of the components of the mechanism of economic security of the enterprise. In the study of theoretical aspects of the mechanism of economic security of the enterprise, the following methods were used: generalization, systematization, dialectical and abstract-logical; when conducting an analytical study on the classification of threats to the economic security of the enterprise, the method of grouping, analysis and synthesis, graphic and economic-statistical were used. An abstract-logical method was used to substantiate the components of the mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. A systematic approach was used to determine the process of ensuring the appropriate level of economic security of the enterprise. The history of formation and development of the concept is analyzed, the approaches of different authors to the definition of economic security of the enterprise are generalized, the author’s interpretation of economic security of the enterprise is presented. It is substantiated that the key methodological tool in the implementation of the process of ensuring the appropriate level of economic security of the enterprise is a systematic approach, which is dominant in the formation of the mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. The authors’ approaches to the essence of the mechanism of economic security are considered and the author’s interpretation of this concept is determined. It is noted that the mechanism of economic security of the enterprise is a structurally interconnected set of measures and methods that enhance the impact on the factors on which the effectiveness of economic security depends. The elements of the mechanism of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise are determined. It is substantiated that the presentation of the mechanism of economic security of the enterprise is formed on the basis of scientific approaches and principles with the use of fundamental and applied theories, states the plurality of its elements and proves the complexity of the security process. This allowed to determine the direction of further research, which is proposed to focus on the choice of specific tools to assess the effectiveness of the mechanism depending on the conditions of the enterprise, the stage of the crisis process and the resource potential of the enterprise.

Keywords
risk, enterprise, mechanism, security, economic security, provision.
Sectoral Features of Development and Management Decision-Making at Enterprises in the Communications Sector of Ukraine
Authors: Sukhachova O. О.
Published: December 2022

The theoretical foundations of the development and adoption of managerial decisions by enterprises in the field of communication are summarized. The scientific work on the content of the conceptual apparatus “management decision” was considered. The practical achievements of the process of developing and making managerial decisions are systematized, taking into account the peculiarities of the activities of enterprises in this field. From these positions, it is proposed to interpret the essence and result of the management decision of enterprises, which is based on the choice of an alternative option and is aimed at overcoming the problematic situation on the basis of complex management, taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of the enterprise. communication companies. This approach will help to effectively manage and expand the capabilities of communication companies.
The principles of activity of communication enterprises were considered, and directions and ways of further development of communication enterprises were determined, taking into account the peculiarities of their activity. The expediency of the process of development and management decisions of telecommunications companies has been proven.
It was determined that for a comprehensive assessment of management decisions, it is advisable to take into account certain types of effects. Technical, resource, economic and socio-ecological effects are the most significant for communication enterprises.
The peculiarities of the development and management decisions of telecommunication companies are substantiated, one of which is the adoption of high-tech decisions aimed at the constant improvement of telecommunication companies, which determines their strategic activity in order to achieve the maximum level of their development. It was determined that their information provision is very important for making effective decisions. The process of development and decision-making is, in fact, an information process based on the processing of formalized and informal information, various data and knowledge. There are five main types of information systems that are necessary to meet the needs of different organizational levels and functional areas of management, namely: business processes, office automation, management information systems, decision support systems, decision support systems. Therefore, for a comprehensive assessment of management decisions, it is advisable to take into account not only the effectiveness of activities, but also individual types of effects.

Keywords
management decisions, communication enterprise, enterprise management, information, analysis.
Is there a general equivalent of transaction costs?
Authors: Sytnyk Ye.А.
Published: December 2022

The article raises the question of the existence of a general equivalent of transaction costs other than money.
A distinction was made between the concepts of transaction costs and transaction actions. The definition of transaction costs is given as a cost (in the sense of costs of value and time) trace of transactional actions.
The concept of a continuum of transactional actions was introduced. the composition of the continuum of transactional actions is outlined and the main reasons for its increase in the modern economy are identified. among these reasons are specific to the economy, which is transitioning from a Soviet-type command-administrative system to a market one.
The mechanism of displacement of market transactions by the firm has been specified.
Transactional substitution is a process (processes) of the firm’s performance of a certain set of transactional actions that accompany transformational processes from their beginning to their end. Transaction substitution is related to the transaction capacity of the institute.
Correspondence between subsets of the continuum of transactional actions and transformational (production) processes is established.
The concept of an agerative system is introduced as one of the two large systems that support symmetry in the economy, and which exists in parallel with the market or commodity-money system. Agerative system is built on the basis of management actions and is a complex of management, transactional actions of all types and types.
A table was created in which the main correspondences between transformational and transactional types of processes and the economic phenomena generated by them are placed.
Transformational and transactional processes generate different types of economic phenomena. If in transformational processes goods are created, more precisely, natural-material bodies of goods as carriers of value, then institutions are created in transactional processes.
If as a result of the development of transformational (production) processes there is an accumulation of capital (which, in fact, is the goal of capitalist production), then as a result of the development of transactional processes there is an accumulation of managerial power. The goal of bureaucracy is to increase and concentrate managerial power.

Keywords
continuum of transactional actions, transactional actions, transactional costs, transformational processes, the transaction envelope of the production process, the total equivalent of transaction costs, physical goods, carriers of value, agerative system, levels of hierarchy, unit of hierarchical complexity, transactional capacity of institutions, institutional (institutional) competition.
Retos para descolonizar la Universidad
Authors: García Rangel Fabiola
Published: December 2022

A reflection is presented from the taxonomy of Sousa Santos, applied to the university context. Being that from the perspective of the educational tradition, cognitive justice represents a counter-university current, the challenge is the demonumentalization of knowledge from within the cradle of knowledge, starting from the crisis of the current paradigm and the necessary recognition of silenced and excluded knowledge in university space. It is a theoretical review for the promotion of cognitive justice and finally a proposal for the use of the contributions of Guillermo Bonfil Batalla, for work in multicultural contexts.
Aprendiendo a aprender en la Universidad
Authors: González-Gascón Elena
Published: December 2022

Learning to learn (LtL) competence is key to success in today’s society. A student with the LtL competence is one who promotes their self-learning. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is used to understand the decision to adopt a new technology that accompanies a methodological change. The aim is to find out whether university students adopt self-learning as a learning strategy and if the TAM is valid when considering the LtL competence. The results indicate that methodologies should be designed to promote LtL among students, that the TAM is valid for LtL and, that the enjoyment construct is particularly relevant.
Experiencia de educación asistida con perro como herramienta pedagógica en las aulas universitarias
Authors: Suárez Ramírez José Carlos
Published: December 2022

This research has been carried out with the presence of an Assisted Education dog in a university classroom for five sessions in 2021. The objective is to study the benefits it has on the working environment (reduction of stress) by increasing attention, concentration and level of participation.The methodology is descriptive. Two surveys were carried out (initial and final) based on theory with quantitative items, according to the Likert scale, and qualitative items. The results obtained reflect a decrease in stress, a benefit in the work environment, and an increase in attention.
La evaluación por competencias en la Formación Profesional.
Authors: Nieto Ortiz Jorge , Roa González Julián , Lucas Barcia Elisa
Published: December 2022

Legislative reforms in vocational training have forced a paradigm shift and have favoured a competency-based approach with direct consequences for evaluation. In this systematic review work, the publications related to the evaluation in VET with a classification higher than D in CIRC during the period 2011-2021 have been analysed. The main results indicate a low production with a peak period in 2017-2018, with a tendency to punctual publication in pairs, but with a moderate impact. The new legislative reality and the new educational approaches invite a need to promote research in this field.
¿Qué es esa cosa llamada cultura científica comunitaria?
Authors: Núñez Castro Andrés Manuel , Gómez Ferri Javier
Published: December 2022

Academic interest in the study of the scientific culture of citizens reflects a scholarly and political concern for the unequal social distribution of scientific knowledge. The predominant approach has treated scientific culture as an individual entity. We propose a model for the study of scientific culture as a community entity. To prove this, we have applied the model to a case: El Tablero (Tenerife). Based on this case, we have evidenced how the community has developed new concepts in order to face the problems posed, consolidating an agricultural alternative based on the inherited rural culture, integrating local identity and legitimized knowledge.
Arte y tecnología. Más allá del cuerpo normativo
Authors: Rico Cuesta Marta , Durán Domínguez Guadalupe
Published: December 2022

Throughout history, art has always been linked to the body, as a tool and language, an object of representation, support and concept. It becomes a place, border and field for reflection. An element in constant evolution, marked and transformed by social changes.Technology, it has also changed the way we relate to and understand our own body, its political identity, genetic evolution, sexuality, the post-human, transhuman, etc. as a search for new conditions that are emphasized within art in new critical and aesthetic actions that confront these notions of non-normative bodies.
Adecuación del Trabajo Social Comunitario en favor de la participación en Chile
Authors: Sanhueza Cisterna Adriana
Published: December 2022

The present investigation is a qualitative investigation of a descriptive type, developed for the doctorate in Social Work, of the Rovira I Virgili University, one of its objectives is to carry out a rescue and adaptation of the socio-community social work to strengthen post-crisis participation of liberal democracy or particularly Chilean neoliberal democracy. Therefore, some considerations and advances linked to the methodology and the information collection procedure are presented, as well as the first results of the applied research work
Tam versus utaut models: a contrasting study of scholarly production and its bibliometric analysis
Authors: García de Blanes Sebastián María , Sarmiento Guede José Ramón , Antonovica Arta
Published: December 2022

The objective of this research is to review and compare the TAM/TAM2/TAM3 and the UTAUT/UTAUT2 through a bibliometric approach to determine which is the most appropriate model to study new technologies. Data was obtained from the Web of Science database. 2,450 publications were examined, related to TAM/TAM2/TAM3 and 5,145 publications of UTAUT/UTAUT2 during the period 2016-2021. The findings confirm that UTAUT/UTAUT2 is being used by more and more researchers. This review offers a holistic view that will help future researchers to select the most appropriate models in their disciplines of study.
Riesgo Financiero En Entidades Del Sector Salud De Colombia
Authors: Ceballos Gómez Hugo Fernando
Published: December 2022

Sometimes, the size of a company exceeds the level of sales and generates losses; to reduce them, it is proposed that the company incorporates its supplier. Such incorporation can be done in two ways: i) acquire it completely, or ii) associate it. An imperfect information model is built for the company, and the types of suppliers that exist are determined. Based on a signal from the provider, a threshold is derived from which it is beneficial for the company to incorporate the supplier. In addition, 50% could be granted to the provider if it is of healthy finances.
Estudio inicial para el diagnóstico precoz de problemas de desarrollo
Authors: Laorden Gutiérrez Cristina , Royo García Pilar , Serrano García Cristina , Núñez Nagy Susana
Published: December 2022

This study aims to contribute to the creation of smart, everyday toys that help in the early detection of developmental disorders in children. Three different monitored instruments (tower of cubes, peg board, digital tablet) have been used in order to identify the most relevant variables. The sample is formed by 144 children between the ages of 4 and 5. The results show that the most important variables are: the pressure applied when drawing in the digital tablet, the time spent on the pegboard task, and the acceleration and the shaking level in the building of the tower.
Exposición a vapores orgánicos en trabajadores del calzado
Authors: Pérez Olmos Liliana Margarita , Ardila Barbosa Wilman Yesid , González Acevedo Hermes Ramón , Mateus Sánchez Jairo Enrique , Jaimes Delgado Pedro Emilio
Published: December 2022

The footwear manufacturing process often exposes workers to toxic chemicals, such as Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), for long periods of time, occupationally and environmentally, which can cause the appearance of malignant neoplasms in a wide variety of organs and tissues, such as lung cancer (asbestos-induced), bladder (by aniline dyes) and benzene leukemia as referred to by Esquiaqui et al. (2012); Zuluaga et al. (2009) y Partanen et al. (2009), becoming the objective of our study in footwear workers in Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Epistemología Del Ceremonial Y El Protocolo
Authors: Pulido-Polo Marta , Parrilla Amador Margarita
Published: December 2022

The current academic context shows an important deficit of scientific texts related to the study of the ceremonial and the protocol in high-impact indexed academic journals. The relational perspective of the organization of events allows us to approach these disciplines from the methodological solidity that the social sciences allow. Thus, the main objective of this work is to make an approach to the epistemological question, framed in the Social Sciences, which allows the development of excellent methodological designs, of a qualitative nature, for the scientific study of the ceremonial and the protocol.
El papel de las cualidades del sonido en las imágenes mentales sonoras
Authors: Vázquez-Sánchez Rubén
Published: December 2022

Sound mental images are the product of copies or reconstructions of past perceptual experiences or the product of anticipation of possible future experiences, but in the absence of appropriate external stimuli. However, in music, how these interact with external visual perceptions in the recreation or generation of auditory mental images is not known for certain. Throughout this literature review, we will attempt to discern how each of the qualities of sound infers or elicits a response in thought processes and provides the semantic basis for musical language.
Responsabilidad social universitaria: un acercamiento sobre la opinión de universitarios
Authors: Lugo Muñoz Mar , Lucio-Villegas Ramos Emilio
Published: December 2022

University Social Responsibility has a very relevant role in higher education because it offers an integral vision in key processes in management, teaching, research and extension. This study was carried out at the University of Cadiz with the aim of finding out the opinion of university students on USR. The methodology is non-experimental, quantitative, descriptive and a questionnaire was applied to 169 undergraduate students of Early Childhood and Primary Education. The results express a framework for improvement in the practice and implementation of the socially responsible model.
La transformación digital y los procesos empresariales en las empresas manufactureras
Authors: Trujillo Valdiviezo Guido , Mejía Ayala Desmond , Ríos Yovera Verónica
Published: December 2022

Innovation and technology are important for the economic development of companies, since, the greater the investment in technology and innovation, it will have the greater the possibility of improving its business processes, and this will lead to generating new resources, between economic and human, and thus guarantee its permanence in a highly competitive market. The study was cross-sectional and non-experimental in design, based on the information provided by the business managers. The research determined that digitized processes through digital transformation contribute to the development of the strengthening of the business sector.
Report of Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard (Acari: Tetranychidae) in species of the genus Nicotiana (Solanaceae)
Authors: Da-Costa Tairis , Couto Maria A. M. S. , Ferla Júlia J. , Ferla Noeli J. , Soares Geraldo L. G.
Published: December 2022

Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard, 1960 (Tetranychidae) is a phytophagous mite with wide distribution and high importance for agriculture. This study reports the occurrence of T. evansi in Nicotiana alata Link & Otto, Nicotiana forgetiana Sander ex W. Watson (Solanaceae) and their putative hybrids in a greenhouse in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Different stages of development of T. evansi were found in N. alata and N. forgetiana and in their putative hybrids.
Study of Transitional Dynamics Towards the Non-Culturable State of Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia coli Cells
Authors: Pakhomov Yu. D. , Blinkova L. P. , Abdullaeva A. M. , Valitova R. K.
Published: December 2022

Background. It is known that bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics in response to their presence and tend to maintain it for a long time. In addition, microbes can remain viable by passing into an uncultivated state that is not detected by microbiological methods. This state of the population is characterized by cell resistance to various stresses, including the effects of antibiotics.Aim. To study the parameters of transition into an uncultivated state in E.coli M-17 cells resistant to an antibiotic.Material and methods. Resistant E.coli M-17 cells were obtained by culturing the initial population in media with increasing concentrations of ampicillin (up to 50 µg/mL). Seed cultures were prepared from sensitive and resistant substrains, from which the cells were transferred to a hyperosmotic, «starvation» medium — artificial sea water. The resulting populations were incubated for a long time, samples were periodically taken to conduct the assessment of viability parameters.Results. The experiments on long-term incubation of sensitive and resistant populations of E.coli M-17 showed that ampicillin-resistant substrain of the studied culture transitioned into an uncultivated state significantly faster and quantitatively higher than its sensitive variant. The presence of the antibiotic in the inoculum increased the time for the transition of resistant R2 bacteria to a viable uncultivated state to a level of >90% compared to R1. The R1 population at the beginning of the stress exposure massively (up to 77.7%) transitioned into viable but non-culturable cells (VBNCs) in the medium without an antibiotic in a similar seed culture. Periods of cell death were noted during the observation, with those cells becoming a substrate for the living part of the population and could lead to secondary growth of bacteria or partial restoration of dormant cells.Conclusion. Cells resistant to the antibiotic quickly transitioned into the non-culturable state compared to sensitive cells of the studied strain. The addition of an antibiotic to the medium for obtaining a seed culture slowed down the transition of cells to an uncultivated state.
Study on Antiviral Activity and Pharmacological Safety of Double-Stranded Ribonucleic Acid for Intranasal Administration
Authors: Gamaley S. G. , Shimina G. G. , Tsyplenkova E. S. , Simakova O. V. , Skarnovich M. O. , Skarnovich M. A. , Shishkina L. N. , Taranov O. S. , Ivanova O. S. , Levagina G. M. , Danilenko E. D.
Published: December 2022

Interferon inducers are of interest as the first line of defense against viral infections, including influenza. Double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) for intranasal administration has been developed, the excipients and drug components were selected at the Institute of Medical Biotechnology, a branch of the State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology «Vector». This work presents the results of the study on antiviral activity and pharmacological safety of a new form of dsRNA. The antiviral activity of the preparation was studied in BALB/c mice infected with influenza A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2) or Bishkek/01/2009 (H1N1pdm09) viruses. A safety study was performed with a single administration of intranasal dsRNA into white outbred ICR mice. The study showed that the administration of therapeutic and prophylactic regimen of intranasal dsRNA at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg increases the survival and average life expectancy of mice infected with the mentioned strains of influenza virus. The protective effect of the preparation in mice infected with a lethal dose of Bishkek/01/2009 virus was comparable to the effect of Tamiflu. The absence of toxic effects of intranasal dsRNA at a pharmacological dose in laboratory mice, the functional state of their physiological systems, as well as main types of metabolism, established in the experiments, lead to a conclusion concerning pharmacological safety of the preparation and the prospects for further work to complete pharmaceutical development of a new antiviral drug.
Antimicrobial Therapy and COVID-19 — the 'Great Confrontation'
Authors: Zaytsev A. A. , Makarevich A. М.
Published: December 2022

The problem of antimicrobial therapy (AMT) for the new coronavirus infection has been the cornerstone of practical healthcare since its emergence to the present day. The article summarizes a number of problems concerning the unjustified prescription of AMT based on the data of foreign and domestic studies, as well as actual clinical practice. On the one hand, viral damage to the lung tissue during COVID-19 is difficult to distinguish from community-acquired or secondary bacterial pneumonia; it prompts clinicians to prevent possible bacterial complications in the lungs by prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics starting from the first day. On the other hand, the presence of clear clinical and biological markers of bacterial pneumonia; and COVID-19 makes it possible not to use antibiotics in routine practice, at least in the early stages of treatment. The introduction of procalcitonin as a biomarker of bacterial infection in COVID-19 into everyday clinical practice has a reasonable, methodical, and scientific approach to prescribing antibiotics.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN, MOTIVASI DAN SARANA PRASARANA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KESEHATAN INDARGIRI HULU
Authors: Putri Handriastri , Indrawati Mei , Hartati C. Sri
Published: December 2022

PENDAHULUAN Peranan sumberdaya manusia sangat penting pada organisasi, karena sumberdaya manusia merupakan salah satu faktor penggerak utama atas jalannya organisasi. Sumberdaya manusia merupakan input terpenting menjaga kelangsungan hidup suatu organisasi. Organisasi yang sudah memiliki kuantitas dan kualitas 2006). Menurut William PA. et al (2006), faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja pegawai antara lain : 1) ability (kemampuan yang dapat dikembangkan), 2) vapacity (kapasitas yang sudah tertentu), 3) help (bantuan untuk terwujudnya kinerja), 4) incentive (insentif material maupun nonmaterial), 5) environment (lingkungan tempat kerja), 6) validity (validitas), 7) evaluation The purpose of this study is to determine and describe the condition of employee ability, employee motivation, infrastructure and employee performance at Health Office Indargiri Hulu District. Furthermore, to analyze the effect of employee's capability, employee motivation and partial and/or simultaneous infrastructure to the performance of the employees at Health Office of Indargiri Hulu Regency. This research type is explanatory survey. The number of employees who made the sample of research as many as 95 people. The statistical technique to be used in this research is to use multiple linear regression analysis. The result of data analysis shows the variables ability, motivation, facilities and infrastructure and performance of health officer of Indargiri Hulu Regency Regency are all good enough category. Ability, motivation and facilities and infrastructure simultaneously have a significant influence on the performance of health personnel of Indargiri Hulu Regency. Ability, motivation and facilities and infrastructure partially have a significant influence on the performance of health personnel of Indargiri Hulu Regency.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN DAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA DAN PROFESIONALISME GURU SMK NEGERI 2 BOJONEGORO
Authors: Wijayanti Nomi , Soenarmi Soenarmi , Mardi W Nugroho
Published: December 2022

This research is to know the influence of competence of personality and social competence to teacher work spirit in SMK Negeri 2 Bojonegoro. This research also wants to know the influence of work spirit toward professionalism of teacher in SMK Negeri 2 Bojonegoro; and to know the direct influence of personal competence and social competence on teacher professionalism in SMK Negeri 2 Bojonegoro. Population in this research is teacher of SMK Negeri 2 Bojonegoro which amount to 89 teachers. The sampling technique used in this study used sampling census, i.e all teachers (population) became the research sample. However, principal and researcher were not included as a sample to maintain the objectivity of the research results. The number of samples in this study were 89 teachers, hereinafter referred to as respondents. Data processing is done by path analysis, positioning the intervening variable as a liaison between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of personality competence research have an influence on teacher work spirit in SMK Negeri 2 Bojonegoro. Social competence does not affect the morale of teachers in SMK Negeri 2 Bojonegoro. The spirit of work and competence of the personality affect the professionalism of teachers in SMK Negeri 2 Bojonegoro. Social competence does not affect the professionalism of teachers in SMK Negeri 2 Bojonegoro. Keywords: personality competency, social competence, working spirit, teacher professionalism
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN DI KLINIK HJ. TARPIANIE SIDOARJO
Authors: Administrator Administrator , Murniaty Elizabeth , Hartati C. Sri , Putro Gurendro
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of service, patient satisfaction, obstacles faced byClinic Hj. Tarpianie Sidoarjo in realizing patient satisfaction. This research is a qualitative research toanalyze patient satisfaction in Clinic Hj. Tarpianie Sidoarjo. Primary data were obtained from in-depthinterviews of patients, doctors, nurses, administrators, and owners Clinic Hj. Tarpianie Sidoarjo. Basedon the results of the research can be known that first, the overall service quality is good enough thisassessment is based on the five indicators of service quality is only one indicator that gets poor penalaian,while the rest get good penilain, good enough, and very good. Second, patient satisfaction in receivinghealth services at Clinic Hj.Tarpiane also considered satisfactory. This conclusion is based on 3indicators of patient satisfaction. The three obstacles that are possessed by the Clinic are as follows: (1)The management is unable to fulfill the patient's wishes, (2) The services provided are not in accordancewith the competence specification (3) the human resources are still incomplete, (4) which does not matchthe patient's expectations. (5) Long and long queues that are not in line with patient expectations.Keywords: patient satisfaction, service quality