bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAIN CHARACTER’S PERSONALITY IN LOUISA MAY ALCOTT’S LITTLE WOMEN
Authors: Lase Sari Asnah , Waruwu Mega Mustika , Sagala Alvin Zonatan
Published: May 2024

Skripsi ini membahas kepribadian tokoh utama dalam Little Women karya Louisa May Alcott. Analisis tesis ini difokuskan pada kepribadian tokoh utama Jo March. Masalah yang dikaji dalam tesis ini adalah Apa saja tipe-tipe kepribadian dan Apa tipe yang paling dominan dari kepribadian karakter utama dalam Little Women karya Louisa May Alcott, menurut teori Gerrard Heyman. Dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini, penulis menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif penelitian kepustakaan agar mendapatkan kembali hasil yang sesuai dengan harapan penulis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Tipe kepribadian yang digunakan oleh tokoh utama dalam Little Women karya Louisa May Alcott adalah: Gapasioneerden, Cholerici, Sentimental, dan Sanguinici. Jenis kepribadian yang paling dominan digunakan oleh tokoh utama dalam Little Women karya Louisa May Alcott adalah Cholerici.
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIABILITY OF SPECIES OF THE GENUS NAVICULA (BACILLARIOPHYTA) INTERESTING FOR THE FLORA OF RUSSIA
Authors: Genkal Sergey , Komulaynen S.
Published: May 2024

This scanning electron microscopy study was carried out to investigate the morphology of representatives of the diatoms Navicula cryptocephala, N. metareichardtiana and N. upsaliensis from the phytoperiphyton
of 6 tributaries of the Svir River (Lake Ladoga basin). Some of the studied quantitative (valve width, number of striae and lineolae in 10 µm) and qualitative (shape of the central area, striae arrangement) characteristics showed a wider variability, which made it possible to refine the diagnoses of these species taking into account the literature data.
Improving Students' Writing Skills Using Brainstorming at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman
Authors: Elanda Natasha , Novita Dian
Published: May 2024

The present study is quantitative research to find out writing skills of the student in descriptive text using brainstorming in the ninth-grade of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman. The components that were analyzed in the descriptive text written by the students were the content of the descriptive text, grammar, and vocabulary.  The participants of this research are 25 students in ninth-grade at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman. The aim of this study is to determine whether there is any significance in brainstorming on the descriptive text of writing skills at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman. The result of the study shows that there is a significant effect of brainstorming on the students’ writing achievement. Brainstorming could be an alternative for teaching writing, especially for helping students to learn more about the content, grammar, and vocabulary.
Peran Perempuan dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Guna Mengatasi Kesenjangan Gender di Sektor Wisata
Authors: Marizka Refi , Nurrizalia Mega , Wati Evy Ratna Kartika , Fadsyah Nazwa Aulia , Sari Lia Puspita , Lusiyani Lusiyani
Published: May 2024

Kesenjangan gender di sektor wisata masih sangat terlihat, hal ini tentu merupakan konstruksi sosial yang buruk. Kesenjangan ini mempengaruhi kesempatan perempuan berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan wisata karena dianggap tidak berdaya dalam mengembangkan desa wisata dan disibukkan dengan pekerjaan rumah tangga. Padahal, perempuan juga makhluk sosial yang memiliki hak yang sama pada sektor wisata. Jika perempuan diikutsertakan dapat memaksimalkan pengembangan desa wisata melalui ketrampilan dan kreativitas perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran perempuan yang dapat diikutsertakan dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Studi ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan perempuan dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang memberikan penjelasan secara rinci, analisis yang mendalam, dan memahami fenomena yang terjadi sebagai hasil dari konstruksi sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan juga dapat berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan desa wisata sesuai dengan bidang yang perempuan kuasai. Perempuan dapat berperan pada pengelola makanan, innstruktur wisata atau tourguide, pengembangan kalender wisata, pelestarian lingkungan, dan pengembangan program wisata.
Peningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Melalui Kartu Huruf Brgambar pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Sumorame Candi Sidoarjo
Authors: Rahayu Dita Lusiana , Destiana Evie
Published: May 2024

Pengenalan huruf merupakan suatu kesatuan yang sangat terpadu dari kegiatan membaca, yang mencakup beberapa kegiatan seperti mengenal kata, menghubungkan dengan bunyi dan lain-lain. Proses mengenal huruf sejalan serta proses kecakapan berbahasa secara fisik dan psikologis. Proses yang bersifat fisik menggambarkan kegiatan mengamati tulisan secara visual, anak mengenal dan membedakan gambar-gambar bunyi dan kombinasinya. Proses psikologi merupakan kegiatan berpikir dalam mengolah informasi. Media kartu huruf ialah kartu kecil yang berisi gambar, soal, konseep atau tanda simbol yang mengenalkan atau menuntun anak kepada sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari. Kartu tersebut biasanya berukuran 8x12 cm atau bisa disesuaikan dengan besar kecilnya yang dihadapi. Berdasarkan data awal di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Sumorame Candi Sidoarjo terdapat 3 siswa yang belum mampu mengenal huruf dari 15 siswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf pada saat pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru. Penelitian ini adalah pnelitian tindakan kelas yang dimana dapat memperbaiki kondisi di dalam kelas dengan menggunakan suatu tindakan agar berjalan dengan baik. Hasil peningkatan pada penelitian ini mencapai nilai 86,22 % yang dikatakan berhasil.
Penerapan Hybrid Learning Pada Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas 2A SD Islam Sari Bumi Sidoarjo
Authors: Naaziyah Zumrotun , Wati Tri Linggo
Published: May 2024

Artikel penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan hybrid learning pada motivasi belajar siswa serta menjelaskan bagaimana motivasi belajar siswa dalam penerapan hybrid learning. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 2A yang telah dikategorikan sesuai dengan tingkat prestasi yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan angket. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dengan alasan dilakukan cara mengecek data kepada sumber yang sama dengan teknik yang berbeda. Penerapan hybrid learning ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Hal ini terlihat dari munculnya indikator-indikator motivasi belajar siswa di kelas setelah   dilakukannya pembelajaran hybrid learning. Siswa terlihat bersemangat, penuh perhatian,bersungguh-sungguh   dalam belajar serta aktif berdiskusi dan mencari tambahan materi melalui internet.
Melampaui Garis Batas: Mengeksplorasi Kompleksitas Sengketa Maritim Antara Indonesia dan Cina di Laut Natuna
Authors: Rachmawati Dwi Putri
Published: May 2024

Makalah ini membahas kompleksitas sengketa maritim antara Indonesia dan China. Hubungan internasional tidak selalu berjalan mulus, terkadang terjadi ketegangan dalam hubungan tersebut, salah satunya adalah sengketa Laut Natuna Utara. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompleksitas sengketa di Laut Natuna Utara antara Indonesia dan China dari latar belakang, terjadinya sengketa, penyelesaian sengketa, dan dampaknya terhadap Indonesia serta hubungan Indonesia-China. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis data deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sengketa di Laut China Selatan dimulai dengan dirilisnya peta Nine Dash Line oleh China berdasarkan fakta historis bangsa Tiongkok. Beberapa negara yang mengklaim Laut China Selatan adalah China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Filipina, dan Brunei Darussalam. Indonesia tidak termasuk di antara negara-negara yang mengklaim Laut China Selatan, namun terseret pada tahun 2009 karena China mengklaim wilayah Laut Natuna Utara dalam Nine Dash Line. Hubungan Indonesia mengalami ketegangan hingga mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 2016 ketika China melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan ilegal, tidak dilaporkan, dan tidak diatur (IUU fishing). Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan upaya untuk menjaga kedaulatan wilayah dan penyelesaian sengketa di Laut Natuna Utara. Terdapat dampak yang timbul dari sengketa di Laut Natuna Utara dalam berbagai bidang. Indonesia dan China semakin memperkuat hubungan kerja sama untuk menciptakan rasa saling menguntungkan dan saling membutuhkan.
My health, my right
Authors: Jain Seema
Published: May 2024

Even in the twenty-first century, often dubbed the digital age or era of technology, health remains a fundamental aspect of human life. The World Health Organization (WHO) asserts that "enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition.”(1) Despite this, in 2021, over half of the global population, approximately 4.5 billion individuals, were not enjoying full coverage of essential health services.(2) As we celebrated the World Health Day on April 7, 2024 with the theme “My health, my right”, it is crucial to examine the significance of health as an inherent human entitlement, exploring its multifaceted dimensions and the implications of ensuring its fulfilment for individuals and communities.
Health Impact Assessment as a tool in India for evaluating how policies, programs influence the health of the population
Authors: Kumar Nitesh , Rasania Sanjeev Kumar
Published: May 2024

Background: Health Impact Assessment (HIA) systematically assesses the health impacts of policies, programs on a population, with a focus on the holistic well-being of individuals. This approach employs diverse methods to identify positive and negative health impacts, along with unintended consequences, offering recommendations for effective management. HIA considers economic, social, psychological, environmental, and organizational factors in community health. The process involves key steps like assessing baseline health, identifying impacts, quantifying and valuing them, ranking importance, and proposing management recommendations. HIA can be prospective, retrospective, or concurrent during implementation. Methodology: The systematic process included a detailed protocol for scoping review, comprehensive database search, and inclusion criteria for studies published in English from January 2020 to December 2023. Results: Its importance resides in enhancing decision-making by providing insights into health ramifications, fostering dedication to implementing recommendations, and tackling both immediate and indirect developmental effects on health. HIA engages in promoting democratic processes, fairness, sustainable development, and ethical use of evidence in conducting comprehensive impact evaluations. Despite global recognition, barriers like limited funding, insufficient evidence, and perceived time constraints exist. Solutions, such as creative funding, evidence consolidation, and long-term cost-effectiveness, show potential for overcoming these barriers. Conclusion: HIA serves as a valuable instrument for giving precedence to community health decision-making, nurturing fair and sustainable development.
Percolating Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases in Rural North India
Authors: Mishra Abhishek , Bano Tanveer , Jain Seema , Singh Ganesh , Gautam Neelam , Chaudhary Parul
Published: May 2024

Background: World has seen a tremendous epidemiological transition in disease patterns from communicable to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Currently cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of disability and premature deaths globally. Objective: (1) To know prevalence of various risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in the rural area of Meerut. (2) To find out the association of sociodemographic factors with hypertension. Settings and design: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Machchra village. Methods: The study was conducted among 315 study participants over time period of one year in which all the adults aged >30 years above residing in the ward of study area were included. Sampling technique used was systematic random sampling. Results: The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia was found to be 30.2%, 22.2% and 15.2% respectively. The prevalence of pre-obese and obese were 14.3% and 7.0% respectively. The maximum prevalence of hypertension was seen in the age group of 70 years (66.7%), in females (30.6%), SES as class IV (36.5%), secondary school completed population (42.9%) and among homemakers (40.9%). The prevalence of hypertension was found to be statistically significant in relation to age, educational status and occupation. Conclusion: In our study the prevalence of hypertension was found to be 30.2% (in males 29.6% while in females 30.6%).
An epidemiological study on assessment of Diabetes risk and determinants among adult population in urban area of Diphu, Assam
Authors: Baruah Chetanjit , Begum Tazkira , Boruah Beeva
Published: May 2024

Introduction: India is known as capital of Diabetes all over the world. Diabetes is a lifestyle disease which affects all age groups. Objective: To identify the risk of developing Diabetes in adults using Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS) and identify associated factors. Material & Methods: A cross sectional study was done among 200 adults who were non-diabetic by systematic random sampling in urban area, Diphu, Assam using pre-designed semi structured questionnaire, validated IDRS and anthropometric measurements. SPSS Version 20.0 was used for data analysis. Predictors of risk of Diabetes was identified by logistic regression. Results: Among 200 participants, moderate risk was found in 106 subjects and high risk was found in 71 subjects. On multiple regression analysis, age, marital status, education, fruit consumption, blood pressure, Body mass index and physical activity were significantly associated with risk of developing Diabetes. Conclusion: Individuals at risk of diabetes should be identified by screening so that appropriate interventions can be done to prevent/delay the onset of diabetes.
Supportive supervision of village, health, sanitation and nutrition day (VHSND) during post-pandemic period in Assam
Authors: Mahanta Tulika Goswami , Saikia Mridushman , Baruah Swarnali D , Ranghonpi Padmashree
Published: May 2024

Background: VHSND, a community platform bringing health, early childhood development, nutrition, and sanitation services by community engagement was affected by COVID-19 pandemic. Aims & Objectives: To assess the process of VHSND implementation during post-pandemic period in Assam. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted as operational research in five districts of Assam, selected based on zonal representation; between Sept’2021- Aug’2022. Standard format (GOI) was used for VHSND monitoring. Descriptive analysis was done along with quarter-wise comparison of observations and knowledge of Auxiliary Nurse and Midwife (ANM). Results: A total of 370 VHSND sessions were observed. VHSND micro plan availability increased from 87.5% to 98.4% over four quarters. Displaying banners varied between 56.3% and 79.5%, and functional toilets increased from 41.3% to 77%. Height measurement improved from 58.8% to 88.5%. Haemoglobin estimation varied between 46.3% and 75.4%. Recognition of high-risk pregnancies due to severe anaemia increased from 60% to 91.8%. Regarding danger signs like bleeding from vagina increased from 50.0% to 95.1%. Conclusion: Notable progress could be documented in logistical readiness and ANM knowledge in different quarters in post-pandemic period. While service delivery and ANM counselling efforts have seen improvement, targeted interventions remain crucial for optimizing maternal and child health outcomes in the region.
Determinants of Outcome of Teenage Pregnancy: A Case–Control Study from A Rural Hospital of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Pandit Sanskriti Rajeshwar , Jogdand Mohini Sopanrao
Published: May 2024

Background: Adolescent pregnancy is increasing, emerging as a serious problem all over the world and more so in developing countries like India. Teenage girls are physically immature for reproduction and also more vulnerable to complications during child birth. But various contrasting results are found in studies done on teenage mothers. Thus, this study was undertaken to see the outcome of teenage and non-teenage mothers. Aim & Objective: To compare various clinical aspects and perinatal outcomes of teenage pregnancy compared to non -teenage pregnancy. Settings and Design: A case control study was conducted among mothers who have delivered in a tertiary care hospital from a rural Maharashtra. Methods and Material: Interview was conducted about socio clinical aspects and perinatal outcome among 50 teen and 50 non teen mothers. Statistical analysis used: Chi square test was used to assess the level of significance among two groups for various aspects. Results: Anaemia (38%), followed by oligohydramnios (22.8%) the most common clinical problems among teenage mothers. Oligohydramnios and preeclampsia occurred significantly more in teenage mothers (p = 0.02and 0.007) than in non-teenage mothers. Conclusions: The present study shows that anaemia, oligohydramnios, preterm delivery and low birthweight were more prevalent among teenage mothers than among non-teenage mothers.
Investigating the Landscape of Injection Practices: A Multi-Level Examination within Surat, Gujarat, India
Authors: Dabhi Sanjay Kumar , Pandit Niraj B
Published: May 2024

Background: Unsafe injection practices pose significant risks to both patients and healthcare providers, constituting a critical issue in global healthcare ensuring the safety and appropriateness of injection practices is imperative. Aim & Objective: This study aimed to comprehensively assess the safety of injection practices across various healthcare facilities. Methodology: A Descriptive survey was conducted during March to December-2021. Non random Purposive sampling technique was adopted to select health care facilities. Total 26 healthcare facilities were selected from Government & private sectors. The study areas were OPDs and indoor wards. An observational checklist used to collect data. Data analysis was done using SPSS-28. Results: A comprehensive assessment revealed commendable adherence to injection safety practices. No deficiencies were found in the availability of resources and materials necessary for injection practices in hospitals. However, certain areas for improvement were identified. Interestingly, the practice of using a fresh pair of gloves for injections was unnoticed in 33% of government facilities and 45% of private facilities, suggesting a possible lapse in infection control protocols. Conclusion: While the healthcare facilities of Surat exhibit commendable adherences to certain aspects of injection safety, there remain opportunities for enhancement. Addressing implementing regular training programs for healthcare providers are crucial steps toward optimizing injection safety practices and ensuring the well-being of both patients and providers.
Exploring the role of moulage in facilitating the acquisition of clinical skills among medical students
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Bobhate Prateek Sudhakar , Telrandhe Shital , Mendhe Harshal Gajanan
Published: May 2024

Training of medical students in the domain of clinical skills is an indispensable component of medical education delivery. Moulage in medical training deals with producing genuine simulations of wounds, injuries, and other medical conditions, so that students can relate to lifelike scenarios. Medical students through moulage are exposed to the complexities of real-world clinical practice to bring about an improvement in their confidence and competence levels as healthcare professionals. Integrating moulage into medical training essentially requires systematic planning and implementation to ensure that simulations are effective. The success of moulage, in terms of attainment of the learning objectives, can be enhanced by beginning with a few modules and then based on the experience, success, and acceptance, gradually expanding the process. In conclusion, the introduction of moulage into the existing medical curriculum can prove to be an effective tool to enrich the learning experience and aid in the process of acquisition of clinical skills. However, the success of the same in terms of attainment of the learning outcomes essentially depends on the planning and collaboration between different departments and stakeholders.
A Mathematical Approach to the Money Multiplier Analysis on Indonesian 1997–1998 Monetary Crisis
Authors: Siagian Albertus Prabu
Published: May 2024

In crisis moments, massive liquidity supports, extensive cash withdrawal, and large reserve hoarding can all lead to the change in monetary base, currency ratio, and reserve ratio respectively. In turn, all these disruptions could cause money supply to change. This research aims to find out which factor (among the change in monetary base, currency ratio, and reserve ratio) became the main causal factor of increasing money supply in Indonesia during 1997–1998 crisis. The method follows mathematical equation models used by Friedman & Schwartz (1963) and Stauffer (2006) in analyzing Great Depression in the US. This research has found that the change in monetary base in Indonesia during 1997–1998 crisis became the main cause of increasing money supply in that period. This result is consistent with what the other literatures had said.
Apple-Peel intestinal atresia: A systematic review
Authors: Laconi Francesco , Bischoff Charline , Michailos Theo , Okiemy M'Inserret Ongoly , Kremer Emmanuelle , Poli-Merol Marie-Laurence
Published: May 2024

Background: Apple-peel bowel atresia (APA) is rare and thus lacks proper management guidelines. This systematic review analyzes various interventions found in the literature for this type of atresia and highlights the outcomes of each intervention with their complications.
Methods: The relevant literature on PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane was reviewed from November 2020 to January 2021. Articles published in English, French, Italian, or Spanish between 1990 and 2020, focusing on APA, were included. Data on demography, clinical profile, management provided, time to achieve full feed, length of hospital stay, complications, etc., reviewed.
Results: A total of 2495 articles were found, of which only 48 met the inclusion criteria. Among these, 125 patients were treated, with 15 deaths. The most frequently employed intervention was primary resection, with or without tapering, while ostomy creation was less commonly used. The most frequent complication across all techniques appeared to be cholestasis, followed by stenosis of the anastomosis and sepsis. Additionally, there were a total of 7 cases of short bowel syndrome (SBS).
Conclusion: The management of apple-peel atresia seems variable in various centers of different countries. The review failed to assess which interventions could lead to faster full enteral feeding. The distal part of the anastomosis must be considered as an active part in the resumption of bowel function.
Smart Home Automation System
Authors: Dr. Dinesh Kumar V  , Jaswanth Raj S  , Hareesh R  , Kameshwaran M
Published: May 2024

This project introduces the overall framework of an economical wireless home automation system (HAS). Its primary emphasis lies in establishing an Internet of Things (IoT)-centered home automation setup, capable of automatic configuration based on environmental conditions and capable of overseeing multiple devices remotely via the internet. The objective is to design firmware for intelligent control, ensuring automated functionality with minimal human intervention to uphold the well-being of all electrical appliances in the household. Node MCU, a widely recognized open-source IoT platform, has been employed for the automation process. Various transmission modes are implemented across distinct system components to relay user commands from Node MCU to the actual device. The central control system utilizes wireless technology, enabling remote accessibility via a smartphone. The incorporation of a cloud server-based communication system enhances project practicality, providing users unrestricted access to appliances, regardless of their spatial proximity. To fortify automation, a data transmission network has been established. The user-friendly interface, cost-effective construction, and straightforward installation make it an ideal solution for managing household electrical appliances and devices. Both control and appliance status can be monitored through an Android platform. The system's objective is to enhance the living conditions of elderly and disabled individuals by offering necessary support and assistance, ultimately elevating the overall home living experience with the concept of a smart home.
Crop Monitoring System Using IOT
Authors: Nanthini K.S  , Sujeetha B
Published: May 2024

Currently, the low agricultural output is causing farmers to suffer. Low crop growth is primarily caused by knowledge of soil fertility and crop selection, even though proper crop selection is the primary booster key for enhancing agricultural yield by doing soil analysis and taking metrological elements into consideration. Farmers with limited experience in conventional farming are finding it difficult to make wise crop selection choices in the current environment. The low soil fertility is caused by the same crop being chosen for each seasonal cycle. The goal of this research is to use IoT devices to create an accurate and efficient system. Compared to the outdated manual laboratory testing procedures, which are subject to human errors, such a system is predictable. A crop's proper selection is mostly important in the agricultural field. As a contribution, we offer Smart Crop Selection (SCS), an IOT-based approach that is based on soil and metrological factor data. These variables include soil moisture content, temperature, and precipitation. Because these issues are not given as much care as they should, existing IoT-based systems are less efficient than our proposed model. Real-time sensory data is transmitted to Firebase cloud for analysis in the suggested model
Domesticating Biogas – A Viable Alternative to LPG in India
Authors: Sunil Shinde  , Laxmikant Mangate  , Dhruwa Gokhale  , Shantanu Dongardive  , Aaryash Dugge  , Shreyas Gaikwad  , Pratik Garware
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a study on implementing a biogas system to replace LPG in Indian households. It focuses on anaerobic digestion of cattle dung and kitchen waste for biogas production. The research includes theoretical exploration, quantitative calculations, project methodology, and design of the system. Key findings show that about 2.65 kg of biomass per day can substitute LPG in an average household, highlighting biogas as a sustainable energy alternative. The study contributes to knowledge on sustainable energy, offering insights for residential biogas systems and future optimization. It promotes a greener, more sustainable future.
Magyar Nemzeti Bank: Eredményes pályán halad az infláció elleni küzdelem
Authors: Kolok András Bese
Published: May 2024

2023 folyamán a magyar infláció a régiós átlagra csökkent, azonban a belső kereslet visszaesése következtében a hazai reálgazdaság teljesítménye mérséklődött. Az infláció csökkenését követően idén megindulhat a gazdasági növekedés, így a hazai GDP emelkedése várhatóan az év második felében dinamizálódik. Éves átlagban 2,0–3,0 százalékkal nőhet a magyar gazdaság, majd 2025-ben már dinamikusabban, 3,5–4,5 százalék közötti ütemben folytatódhat a növekedés. A munkaerőpiacon enyhült a feszesség, ugyanakkor a foglalkoztatás továbbra is rekordmagas szinten alakul. 2024 elején tovább csökkent az infláció hazánkban, azonban a dezinfláció az év hátralévő részében várhatóan nem folytatódik. Az áremelkedés elmúlt bő egy évben tapasztalt erőteljes lassulását a fegyelmezett monetáris politika, a kormányzat versenyt erősítő lépései, a visszafogott kereslet, a bázishatások és a korábbinál érdemben alacsonyabb külső költségkörnyezet együttes hatása okozta. Várakozásunk szerint azonban 2024 közepén a piaci szolgáltatások visszatekintő árazása és bázishatások miatt az áremelkedés üteme átmenetileg enyhén nő. Az alapfolyamatokat középtávon két ellentétes hatás alakítja. A forint első negyedévben megfigyelhető gyengülése a feljebb tolódó árfolyampályával az infláció emelkedésének irányába mutat. Másrészről a reálgazdaság rövid távon gyengébb ciklikus pozíciója dezinflációs hatású. A fogyasztóiár-index 2025-ben térhet vissza fenntartható módon a jegybanki toleranciasávba. A folyó fizetési mérleg többlete tovább emelkedik az idén, elsősorban az alacsony energiaárak által is támogatott cserearány-javulás következtében, míg a beérkező uniós források hatására hazánk külső finanszírozási képessége is javul.
Unveiling the Placebo Effect: How Belief Shapes Relief in Low Back Pain
Authors: Gotani Aiham
Published: May 2024

Low back pain is a complex condition that is influenced by biological, psychological and social factors and poses considerable challenges for effective treatment. The biopsychosocial model of pain emphasizes the importance of incorporating various factors into treatment strategies. In this context, the placebo effect emerges as a remarkable phenomenon that offers insights into the interplay of persuasion and relief in the treatment of low back pain. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of low back pain and highlights the role of the placebo effect in shaping treatment outcomes. It looks at recent research highlighting the influence of patient-practitioner interactions, contextual factors and neurobiological mechanisms on placebo responses. It also discusses how placebo interventions, ranging from inert substances to sham surgery, have shown significant efficacy in relieving low back pain symptoms. Neuroimaging studies have provided valuable insights into the neural mechanisms underlying the placebo effect, enabling the development of targeted interventions. In addition, ethical considerations related to the use of placebos, including transparency, informed consent and harm minimization, are addressed to ensure ethical practice. Healthcare providers are encouraged to harness the placebo effect through evidence-based interventions and patient-centered care. Through the use of positive communication, empathy and complementary therapies, clinicians can optimize treatment outcomes and improve the overall well-being of patients. Looking to the future, interdisciplinary collaboration and advances in neuroscience promise to further unlock the therapeutic potential of the placebo effect in the treatment of low back pain. By combining scientific rigor and compassionate care, healthcare providers can navigate the complexities of placebo use in an ethical and effective manner, ultimately improving outcomes for patients with low back pain and other chronic conditions.
Optimizing Student Information Management: A Holistic Examination of Implementation Strategies
Authors: Nitron Jocelyn G.
Published: May 2024

This study explores the implementation of a Student Information and Accounting System (SIAS) at Benguet State University with the aim of enhancing academic efficiency. A thorough analysis evaluates the impact of SIAS on educational processes, records management, and transaction processing, focusing on assessing its effectiveness in improving administrative and academic operations, streamlining student information management, and enhancing overall academic performance. The findings underscore the importance of transitioning to such a system to boost efficiency, reduce errors, and improve student services. Recommendations include integrating SIAS with the university's website, implementing security measures, and conducting regular evaluations to align the system with evolving institutional needs. This abstract underscore the significance of adopting an online Student Information System for improved management and service delivery at Benguet State University.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION & BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SOME FLUOROQUINOLONE DERIVATIVES AS ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
Authors: Khushbu Pinjane , Archana Tiwari , Urmila Kotwal
Published: May 2024

Fluoroquinolones, a class of synthetic antibacterial agents, have gained significant attention due to their broad-spectrum activity against various bacterial pathogens. However, the emergence of resistance to conventional fluoroquinolones underscores the necessity for novel derivatives with enhanced efficacy and reduced resistance profiles. The synthesis of fluoroquinolone derivatives involves structural modifications aimed at improving antimicrobial activity, pharmacokinetic properties, and minimizing adverse effects. Various synthetic routes, including modification of the quinolone core structure, substitution of fluorine atoms, and introduction of diverse functional groups, have been explored to tailor the properties of these derivatives. Characterization techniques such as infrared spectroscopy (IR) has been employed to elucidate the chemical structures and confirm the purity of synthesized compounds. Biological evaluation encompasses in vitro and in vivo studies to assess the antimicrobial activity, cytotoxicity, and pharmacological profiles of fluoroquinolone derivatives. These evaluations provide crucial insights into the therapeutic potential, mechanism of action, and safety profile of novel compounds.
Towards the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education, Challenges and Opportunities: The African Context, a Case of Zimbabwe.
Authors: Hlongwane Joseph , Shava George. N. , Mangena Andrew , Muzari Tapiwa
Published: May 2024

This paper seeks to address the challenges of underdevelopment bedeviling the African continent in general and Zimbabwe in particular on the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education. Universities in Africa have over the years produced many graduates in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) related learning areas but continue to grapple with underdevelopment both economically and intellectually. Part of the problem has been identified as a lack of quality in the education system that is not able to produce graduates with adequate 21st-century skills for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to fulfil the Global Agenda 2030. Achieving this is possible if Africa moves a step forward and embraces modern technologies like the integration of AI in her education system. A technologically astute graduate would be able to apply their knowledge in achieving the much-needed sustainable economic development. This article highlights how the implementation of AI in higher education can foster a turnaround in Africa’s education systems and lead to industrialisation and innovation. Pivotal aspects of AI like the Turing machine test, cloud computing, big data, and machine learning are explored in an attempt to add value to the current education discourse. This study is situated in the interpretive paradigm, the qualitative approach was employed to gather data using several methods like e-questionnaires (open-ended), document analysis, and review of journals and other academic publications. Purposive sampling of STEM educators from a renowned university in Zimbabwe was undertaken to gather information on the ground and the data was thematically analysed. The article argues that Africa has the potential to be a leader in Industrialization and commerce should the continent fully embrace AI in higher education.
Nature of Rural Women’s Financial Exclusion in Zimbabwe.
Authors: Pomerai Matilda , Mangwende Sailas P.
Published: May 2024

Most rural women in the developing world are financially excluded from the formal financial sector. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of rural women’s financial exclusion in developing nations. Causes of rural women’s financial exclusion is discussed. This helps governments, agro-based companies, banks and development partners to understand the extent of rural women’s financial exclusion so that measurements to address such issues can be made. A desk research was used to carry out the study. Most literature show that rural women in Zimbabwe do not have the Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements needed by banks and financial institutions to open bank accounts and access loans for income generating projects. Banks do not want to relocate to rural areas because rural women are not an attractive clientele due to the feminisation of poverty rampant in rural areas. In most developing countries, just as is the case in Zimbabwe, there is a bias towards urban areas in the financial sector. Rural women do not own the acceptable collateral. Men own most of the acceptable collateral. There are also gender inequalities in the access to financial services in rural areas besides women constituting the largest population in world’s rural areas.
Determinants of Factors Causing Employability among the Higher National Diploma Holders in Hambantota District
Authors: Pushpika P.P.G.T. , Anusha H.A.P.
Published: May 2024

The employ ability of the workforce of a country is a critical indicator of the economic development of any country. It is considered one of the golden fruits of education. Academics have defined and described employ ability in a variety of ways. Employ ability of any HND Higher National Diploma holder is not guaranteed since the employ ability is affected by many factors such as economic stability of the country, level of skills and attitude of qualified personnel. Due to the turbulent economic situation, it is a crucial task to ascertain how to compete with other candidates for a vacant position. The present research reviews the existing literature on “employ ability” and understands the causes for employment and their impact on the employment of the students in the Higher National Diploma holders with special reference to the Hambantota district. The stratified random sample method was used to select 127 respondents from a population of 225 Higher National Diploma holders in the Hambantota district. The results suggested that there was a significant positive relationship between career development learning, experience, diploma subject knowledge, understanding & skills, generic skills, and emotional intelligence, and employ ability behavior at 0.01 significance level (2-tailed). The findings of the research revealed that among the determinants of career development learning and experience were having a strong positive association and generic skills and emotional intelligence were moderately positive with association employ ability of the Higher National Diploma holders in Hambantota district.
INCLUSÃO SOCIAL – PERSPECTIVAS NO PROCESSO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: De Paiva Silva Keila Cristina , Araujo da Cruz Kleber , Rafisa de Oliveira Silva Antonia , Matias Carla Camila , Gomes Domingues Pereira Rita de Cassia , Barbosa dos Santos Maristela
Published: May 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo reunir dados que possam subsidiar reflexões sobre as condições essenciais para o estabelecimento de escolas genuinamente inclusivas, eliminando as barreiras para o emprego das tecnologias digitais acessíveis, destacando suas possíveis contribuições para a inclusão, equidade e autonomia dos alunos com deficiência no contexto do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), destacando abordagens pedagógicas para a inclusão, como a necessidade de ajustes curriculares e o aprimoramento da capacitação dos professores para atender alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais. Além disso, procurou-se identificar a prática de uma escola inclusiva diante as perspectivas no processo educacional, tanto os benefícios quanto às dificuldades associadas à implementação desse modelo educacional para toda a comunidade escolar. Portanto, podemos concluir que o processo de mudança na valorização e emprego de práticas inclusivas, contribui significativamente para o desenvolvimento das habilidades funcionais dos alunos com deficiência, permitindo-lhes tornarem-se mais independentes.
A study on settlements of road embankments on soft ground using vertical drains
Authors: Trinh Dinh Toan
Published: May 2024

In civil engineering, the study of embankment settlement on soft ground is a vital geotechnical task in order to maintain serviceability of the road embankment, pavement, and facilities. This paper presents a study on settlements of road embankment on soft ground using vertical drains, including prefabricated-vertical drain (PVD), sand drain (SD), and sand compaction pile (SCP) on a number of packages of Hanoi – Haiphong Expressway Construction Project. The effectiveness of settlement prediction of vertical drain solutions is evaluated considering the ratios between the observed consolidation settlements and settlements predicted in the Detailed Design, in relation to the thickness of soft soil and the depth of treatment. Regression analysis is used to establish the correlation between the observed settlement and the height of embankment. The results show that (i) the design generally overestimated settlements; (ii) the ratios between observed and predicted settlements tend to positively correlate with the thickness of soft soil and the depth of treatment, and (iii) there are positive correlations between the height of embankment and the observed settlement. These correlations can be a valuable source of reference for anticipating settlements in basic design of highway projects with soft ground treated by vertical drains, in the regions that have geological stratum similar to Thabinh and Haihung formations of Bacbo Plain
Enhanced-GA supports traffic signal optimizations and protects the urban environment
Authors: Do Van Manh , Tran Quang Hoc , Le Khanh Giang , Tran Duc Cong , Vu Ngoc Phuong
Published: May 2024

Much current research on traffic signal optimization often neglects the impact of environmental factors in urban areas. This can result in suboptimal solutions that do not consider the effects of traffic on air pollution and the overall urban environment. To address this issue, this article proposes a solution that combines Enhanced GA with a comprehensive framework for considering environmental factors in traffic signal optimization. By optimizing traffic signal timings and minimizing emissions, the proposed solution aims to reduce congestion and improve urban transportation networks' efficiency while protecting the environment. The proposed approach uses a set of optimization algorithms and assumptions to generate a comprehensive framework for traffic signal optimization. These algorithms and assumptions consider environmental factors such as air quality and the impact of traffic on the local ecosystem. Moreover, this article provided the enhanced genetic algorithm operators and suggested model formulation that could be applied in other research on traffic signal optimization directly to reduce calculation times and increase the efficiency of the novel suggested models
Lane detection using hough transformation and Yolov8
Authors: Nguyen Viet Bach , Pham Xuan Tung
Published: May 2024

Autonomous vehicles necessitate the integration of advanced technologies such as computer vision and deep learning to comprehend and navigate their surroundings. A crucial yet challenging component of this integration is the accurate detection of lanes, which can be influenced by a multitude of varying lane characteristics and conditions. This research undertakes a comparative analysis of lane detection methodologies, explicitly focusing on traditional image processing techniques and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The evaluation utilized a sample of 500 images from the CULane dataset, which encompasses a diverse range of traffic scenarios. Initially, a method incorporating Gaussian blurring, Canny edge detection, and Hough line transformation was examined. Despite its efficiency, operating at 30 frames per second, this approach exhibited a high error rate (average Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.537), which is attributable to the loss of critical image details during the preprocessing stage. Subsequently, the performance of a fine-tuned YOLOv8 model, trained on a reformatted version of the CULane dataset was assessed. The combination of object detection and subsequent Hough transformation yielded high accuracy, demonstrating the model’s ability to learn and identify relevant lane features. The deep CNNs demonstrated superior performance over classical image processing techniques in terms of lane detection accuracy, thereby underscoring their potential applicability within the realm of autonomous vehicle technology
Applications of satellite data for rapid inundation assessment - A case study in Thua Thien Hue province
Authors: Hoang Nam Binh , Le Van Nghi , Hoang Vu Huy
Published: May 2024

Floods are one of the most significant devastating natural hazards around the globe. Recent development in remote sensing technology supports faster and low-cost analysis of flood hazards. This study used the Sentinel-1 SAR data for flood mapping and damage assessment. We selected the October 2022 flood event in Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam. The Change Detection and Thresholding (CDAT) method was adopted to detect the inundation areas. The results showed that The flood event affected to several districts with Quang Dien being the worst hit, followed by Phu Loc and Huong Tra. Phu Vang had the smallest flooded area. The total inundated area was up to 33,384.08ha. The derived flood map was overlaid onto the current land cover map to conduct an initial evaluation of the potential flood damage corresponding to each land use category. The damage to the land cover was estimated that most of the affected areas were in the cropland and accounted for 77.07% of the total inundated area. The results can assist decision-makers in monitoring and assessing flood damage in Central Vietnam
Olhares Etnográficos
Authors: Rocha Ana Luiza Carvalho da , Eckert Cornelia , Rodrigues Felipe da Silva , Piccinini Sonia Maria
Published: May 2024

Nossa morada de trabalho acadêmico é o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social, no Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, na cidade de Porto Alegre (RS, Brasil), onde somos professoras e pesquisadoras. Com esta pertença institucional, passamos a elaborar um projeto de pesquisa integrado a fim de responder a editais de financiamento como para o Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico (CNPq) e para a Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS). Propomos um projeto denominado Banco de Imagens e Efeitos Visuais e, no âmbito deste, formamos, há 26 anos, estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação para o conhecimento antropológico na interface dos estudos urbanos e estudos de produção multimídia. O foco maior está direcionado para o estudo da memória coletiva e do patrimônio da cultura urbana porto-alegrense, com produção de coleções de imagens em formato multimídia. Esse objetivo é, então, desenvolvido com base no ensino do método etnográfico e do campo conceitual antropológico.
Robust Adaptive Controller Design for Uncertain Second-Order Jerk Chaotic Systems
Authors: Yeong-Jeu Sun  , Ting-Chia Chang  , Sheng-Chieh Chen  , Wei-Chun Liao  , Sheng-Wei Huang  , Yu-Chi Ho
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the stabilization problem for a class of uncertain second-order jerk chaotic control systems is investigated. Combining differential and integral inequalities with nonlinear theory, we intend to construct a robust adaptive controller to promote a class of uncertain second-order jerk chaotic control systems to achieve the goal of adaptive stability. Finally, an example will be provided to illustrate the design process of the adaptive controller, and some numerical simulation results will be offered to demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of the main result