bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan Dengan Kejadian Missfile Dokumen Rekam Medis
Authors: Tarigan Sylva Flora Ninta , Hadisi Jahra , Ahmad Zul Fikar
Published: August 2024

Health workers play an important role in the service flow of medical record documents. Therefore, officers must have good performance so as not to experience problems in the service flow of medical record documents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the performance of health workers and the incidence of missfile medical record documents. The type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional study design. The population was all health workers totaling 35 people and the sample in this study was 30 people in the work area of the Tilango Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that of performance of health workers mostly in the good category 63.3% and did not missfile medical record documents 53.3%. There is a relationship between the performance of health workers and the incidence of missfile medical record documents (p value = 0.029). It is recommended that the health center further improve and maintain the performance of health workers, especially in carrying out their duties as medical record officers in order to maintain and store medical record documents properly.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And The Incidence Of Stunting In Bahari III, Village, Sampolawa Sub-District, South Buton District In 2024
Authors: Hasriati Wa Ode , Yusuf Sulfianti A.
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTSoutheast Sulawesi stunting at the age of 0-59 months reached 27% which made Southeast Sulawesi ranked 9th highest nationally. Stunting in toddlers needs special attention because it can cause inhibition of physical growth, mental development and health status in children. The results of data collection in Bahari III Village are 86 toddlers and 10 of them are stunted.A The purpose of this study was to determine the age of marriage, knowledge, education its relationship with stunting knowledge in PUS in Bahari III Village, Sampolawa District, South Buton Regency This type of research is cross sectional analytic survey research with a population of 171 and a sample of 119 with random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age of marriage of 0.004 (<0.05), education of 0.03 (<0.05), and income on knowledge about stunting.. Cross-sectoral cooperation is needed to deal with the problem of stunting and to promote the dissemination of information and motivation related to stunting in all circles of society.
Pengaruh Teknik Deep Back Massage Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Pada Ibu Inpartu Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Ohorella Fadjriah , Rismawati Rismawati
Published: August 2024

Massage merupakan salah satu teknik aplikasi teori gale-control, dengan menggunakan teknik massage atau pemijatan yang dapat meredakan nyeri dengan menghambat sinyal nyeri, meningkatkan aliran darah dan oksigenasi keseluruh jaringan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh teknik deep back massage terhadap nyeri persalianan pada ibu inparti kala I fase aktif di Puskesmas kassi Kassi. Metode dan waktu  Peneltian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan mei - Juli 2023 dengan rancangan Post test Only Control Group Designe yang bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh anatra variabel independen dan variabel dependen. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu inpartu di Puskesmas kassi kassi dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ahwa dari 30 responden yang dijadikan sampel, yang dilakukan intervensi teknik deep back massage sebangak 15 (50,0%) responden dan tidak diberikan intervensi sebanyak 15 (50,0%) responden. Hasil yang didapatkan dari 15  responden setelah diberikan intervensi  memiliki nyeri ringan 11 (73,3%) responden, dan yg nyeri sedang 4 (26,7%) responden, sedangkan pada kelompok yang tidak diberikan intervensi didapati nyeri berta sebanyak 11 (73,3%) dan nyeri sedang 1 reponden atau (3,3%). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberiah teknik deep back massage terhadap penutrunan nyeri pada ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif di puskesmas Kassi Kassi yng dibuktikan dengan uji statistik Chi square yang memperoleh nilai p=0,000
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida
Authors: Winarsih Wiwin , Wulandari Setyo Retno
Published: August 2024

Anxiety during pregnancy up to the third trimester affects the birth process, child development, premature birth, low birth weight (LBW), prolonged labor, mental and motor disorders of the child, and even maternal death. In providing midwifery care, one of the competencies that midwives must have been the ability to communicate in midwifery services. Communication skills will underlie efforts to solve client problems, making it easier to provide assistance to clients, both medical services and psychological services are provided with a therapeutic communication approach. Objective: to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication and the level of anxiety of primigravida pregnant women at the Banguntapan II Bantul Community Health Center. Method: This type of research is quantitative with descriptive correlation methods. This research uses a cross-sectional approach. The total population in January was 63 respondents. The sampling method uses a purposive sample technique. The number of samples obtained was 40 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: Based on the results of the Kendall Tau correlation test, a correlation coefficient of -0.329 was obtained with a p-value of 0.006, smaller than 0.05 (p<0.05), so the hypothesis in the research was accepted. Conclusion: there is a relationship between therapeutic communication and the level of anxiety of primigravida pregnant women
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Voluntary Counseling Testing (VCT) Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: K Hairuddin , Sudirman Jumrah , B Suriani
Published: August 2024

Jumlah kehamilan dengan HIV positif akan meningkat di Indonesia karena mayoritas yang terinfeksi HIV berusia reproduksi aktif. Penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi merupakan akhir dari rantai penularan yang kemungkinan berawal dari seorang laki-laki HIV positif menularkan  HIV kepada pasangan perempuaannya melalui hubungan seksual tidak aman, dan selanjutnya pasangan perempuan tersebut menularkan HIV kepada bayi yang dikandungnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap pelaksanaan VCT pada Ibu Hamil. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Survey Analitik dengan rancangan Cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang di jumpai peneliti  saat ibu datang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Rumah sakit umum daerah Sinjai. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 40 orang, dimana teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuisioner pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pelaksanaan VCT pada ibu hamil (nilai 𝜌 value = 0,004), ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan VCT pada ibu hamil (nilai 𝜌 value = 0,025). Serta ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan pelaksanaan VCT pada ibu hamil (nilai 𝜌 value = 0,000). Perlunya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi masyarakat dalam berperilaku hidup sehat terutama untuk melakukan VCT agar masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil dapat di skrining lebih awal.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Leaflet Dan Metode Ceramah Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Diabetes Melitus Pada Kehamilan
Authors: Hilamuhu Fendrawaty , Djunaid Ulfiana , Zakaria Fatmah , Abdullah Tria Ivanca
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus pregnancy sufferers in Indonesia reaches 2.1%, while in Gorontalo Province is estimated to 0.12% and Gorontalo Regency racks first in cases of diabetes mellitus. This research was conducted in the Hunggaluwa Village. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the use of leaflet media and lecture methods on the knowledge of pregnant women about diabetes mellitus in pregnancy in Hunggaluwa Village. This type of research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design. The sampling technique in this study is accidental sampling using 21 respondents. Base the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the 0.001 <0.05 so that He was rejected and Ha was accepted, geaning that then was an effective use of leaflet media and lecture methods on the knowledge of pregnant women about diabetes mellitus in pregnancy in Hunguluwa Village.
Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan E-Form Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan Di KPP Jakarta Menteng Satu Tahun 2022-2023
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Lestari Ayu Septi
Published: August 2024

Initially the Tax Return (SPT) was submitted manually through the Tax Service Office, then along with developments in science and technology, the Directorate General of Taxes implemented an internet based tax service system namely, E-Form. This research aims to analyze the Effectiveness os Use E-Form In Order to Improve Corporate Taxpayer Compliance. The research method that the author uses in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation and triangulation. The effectiveness theory used uses the Beni, Pekei theory. The results of the study concluded that the use E-Form it is quite effective in increasing taxpayer compliance but is not optimal because there are still obstacles in human resource factors and technological factors in carrying out work. Which hinders the effectiveness of use E-Form is that there are still taxpayers who do not understand E-Form, occurs server down or failed impor csv file. Efforts made to overcome these obstacles include being persuasive and providing comprehensive outreach and education to taxpayers regarding E-Form so that they can carry out their rights and obligations in accordance with applicable regulations.
رؤية السيسي عن مصر الجديدة: أسبابها وعواقبها وآفاقها الاقتصادية
Authors: سبرنغبورغ روبرت
Published: August 2024

تكتسي مسألة العلاقة بين الاقتصاد والنظام السياسي أهمية حيوية في سياق النقاش المحتدم اليوم بين أنصار التسلّّطية ونظرائهم من أنصار الديمقراطية. وتعدّّ دراسة هذه العلاقة في مصر ذات أهمية بالغة في ظل الانقسام المتزايد بين البلدان التي تستلهم النماذج التسلّّطية للاقتصاد السياسي، وتلك التي تتبنّّى النموذج الديمقراطي. تستطلع هذه الدراسة تجليات هذه العلاقة الحيوية في مصر، فتبدأ بتعيين السياقات الدولية والمحلية التي تحيط بعمل الاقتصاد، وهي السياقات التي تُُسهم في تشكيله من جهة، وتجعله في مواجهة مع الرهانات التي يتعيّّن عليه التغلّّب عليها بغية تسريع النمو، من جهة أخرى. وتبحث في هذا الصدد في كيفية مساهمة العوامل الاقتصادية في صعود النظام التسلّّطي الجديد الذي قيوده عبد الفتاح السيسي، يليه تحليل عكسي حول تداعيات سياسته الاقتصادية على نظامه السياسي. وتحلل بعد ذلك إذا ما كانت هذه التداعيات تسمح لمصر بمنافسة اقتصادية أفضل، أم أنها قتوّّض قدرتها على ذلك، ثم تجيب عن السؤال المتعلق باللبنات الأساسية لاستراتيجية اقتصادية ناجحة. وتعرض الدراسة في خاتمتها سيناريوهات المستقبل البديل للاقتصاد السياسي في مصر.
Diário de um mestrando virtual: um recorte da docência orientada na pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Sousa Junior Paulo de Tarso Sousa Xavier , Quintana Alberto Manuel
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho se subdivide em um relato de experiência com uma espécie de diário íntimo, compartilhando vivências e experiências significativas diante do processo de docência orientada em um programa de pós-graduação na modalidade de mestrado. O objetivo deste escrito se propõe discutir os aspectos da docência durante o cenário de pandemia da Covid-19, refletindo sobre as consequências desse período para os dias atuais. Como percurso metodológico, se utilizou de diários de campos, analisando os registros dos mesmos por meio do método de interpretação de sentidos. Conclui-se a necessidade de pensar não apenas na importância dessa etapa na formação docente, como as contribuições que os aspectos tecnológicos apresentam as possibilidades em sala de aula.
Lúpus Eritematoso Discóide em cão sem raça definida
Authors: Thiburcio Rosilaine , Nalim Marcia Bandeira
Published: August 2024

The objective of this work was to report a case of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) in a mixed breed dog, 9 years old and weighing 18 kg. Autoimmune cutaneous diseases are rare dermatoses, characterized by the production of autoantibodies that damage mucocutaneous tissue, causing inflammation and tissue damage, with DLE being the second most prevalent in dogs and considered a benign variant of systemic lupus erythematosus. Its etiology is still unknown, but genetic, endocrine and infectious factors, exposure to ultraviolet light and drug reactions are involved. This pathology has already been observed in dogs, cats, horses and humans. The lesional condition consists of depigmentation, eroded-crusted and ulcerative lesions, erythema, alopecia and pruritus, mainly affecting the periocular region, mirror and nasal bridge. Excluding other skin diseases with similar clinical signs and performing a skin biopsy, and subsequent histopathological examination, allow for confirmation of the diagnosis. Therapy for this disease involves the use of sunscreen, immunosuppressive medication and supplementation of fatty acids and vitamins A and E. The patient in this report was initially seen on April 9th, 2021, in the city of Nova Iguaçu (Rio de Janeiro) presenting itching, eroded crusty lesions, erythema and alopecia in the nasal bridge and periocular region, in addition to edema and depigmentation in the nasal mirror, and the same had already been seen in 2018 by another professional, at a different location, who did not request additional exams. However, they did prescribe topical treatment with Crema 6A® ointment, without a positive outcome. The diagnosis was obtained through histopathology of the skin lesions (nasal and labial), which confirmed the DLE. On July 28th, 2023, this patient was seen by another professional at a different veterinary clinic, and PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) of skin fragments and serology (ELISA + RIFI with total dilution) for leishmaniasis were performed for differential diagnosis, which yielded negative results. The patient underwent different treatment protocols that were not satisfactory, except for the last (current) one, consisting of immunosuppressive drugs: oral Cyclosporine, and Tacrolimus ointment for topical use in lesions, in addition to the use of sunscreen on the face. The patient in the present study demonstrated a good response, as there was remission of the lesions, erythema and pigmentation, in addition to not presenting any adverse drug reactions.
Optimizing the Management of the Tahfidz Learning Program at NU Islamic Elementary School: Instilling Qur'anic Values from an Early Age
Authors: Mustofa Zaenal , Nurulloh Ahmat
Published: August 2024

The tahfidz learning program requires strict and systematic management. This is in order to achieve the goals that have been set. Tahfidz learning management can also be used to improve students' literacy competence. With the tahfidz program students will learn to read and memorize which will certainly affect student learning. This study aims to explain and analyze how the management of the tahfidz learning program at the Nahdlatul Ulama Sekaran Islamic Elementary School. Then also to find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the program. The method used to examine this is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection used is by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by using the Miles and Hubberman model in the form of data collection, data reduction, data exposure and drawing conclusions. The results showed 1) the management of the tahfidz learning program includes: a) planning to set goals, b) implementation by selecting the right people to carry out and c) evaluation to solve problems that arise. 2) Obstacles encountered were a) student discipline in memorizing, b) stability of student abilities and an unequal ratio of teachers. While things that support are a) good management, b) high will and support from parents so that the program can run optimally.
المسؤولية المدنية للشريك المدير في شركة رأس المال المغامر في التشريع الأردني
Authors: الحمد أمجد مفلح غانم
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: جاءت هذه الدراسة بهدف البحث في الأحكام الناظمة لشركة رأس المال المغامر في قانون الشركات الأردني رقم 22 لسنة 1997 وتعديلاته لسنة 2023، لتوضيح أحكام المسؤولية المدنية للشريك في الشركة ذات رأس المال المغامر وتحديد المحكمة المختصة بنظر دعوى المسؤولية المدنية للشريك وبيان أطرافها إضافة إلى توضيح أنواع التعويض المقررة لقيام مسؤولية الشريك. المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي من خلال وصف شركات رأس المال المغامر، والمنهج التحليلي من خلال تحليل النصوص المتعلقة بهذا النوع من الشركات وأحكام المسؤولية المترتبة على الشريك المدير فيها للتوصل إلى النتائج والتوصيات المفيدة في هذا الشأن. النتائج: خلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها، أن الشريك المدير تقوم تجاهه مسؤولية عقدية او مسؤولية عن فعل ضار وذلك بحكم أنه مدير للشركة ويتولى مسألة إبرام العقود وغيرها من التصرفات القانوني. كما يمكن أن تقوم تجاهه المسؤولية عن الفعل الضار نتيجة إحداث ضرر للغير أو للشركاء أنفسهم. الخلاصة: أوصت هذه الدراسة أنه على المشرع الأردني إيراد أحكام تفصيلية بشأن مسؤولية الشريك سواء الشريك المدير أو الشريك الممول وذلك لتحقيق أكبر ضمان عام لدائنين الشركة والمتعاملين معها.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Geografi Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter pada Materi Lingkungan Hidup Kelas X
Authors: Rikki Hariyadi  , Adhitya Prihadi  , Rosanti Rosanti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to carry out research and development to produce products and find out the feasibility of developing these products. The product produced is in the form of module teaching materials, namely geography teaching materials based on character education on environmental material. The problem formulation in this research is to determine the suitability of the teaching materials being developed. In this research, the test subjects were students of SMA Negeri 1 Embaloh Hlir, Kapuas Hulu Regency who were in class X with a total of 28 students. This research and development refers to the model according to Borg and Gall with research and development steps through 4 stages or what is called a 4-D model which has been modified into a 3-D model, namely defining, designing and developing in stages without carrying out stages. The final stage is the dissemination stage. The research instruments used were material and media expert validation as well as student response questionnaires to determine the suitability of teaching materials. This research produced teaching materials in the form of modules by obtaining a feasibility level from material experts of 80%, media experts of 78% and student responses of 83%.
Implications Of Ionizing Radiation Exposure to Patients’ Mental Health During Diagnosis and Treatment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Samaila B.
Published: August 2024

Both humans and animals may experience fear and stressful conditions as a result of radiation exposure's psychological and cognitive impacts. There is evidence connecting radiation exposure to neuro-inflammation, apoptosis, and the death of neural stem cells in addition to cognitive decline. The goal of this systematic review is to provide a thorough assessment of the body of research on the psychological and cognitive effects of ionizing radiation exposure during diagnosis and patient treatment. Ionizing radiation can affect people's mental and cognitive health. It can come from a variety of sources, including medical operations, nuclear accidents, and space exploration. To improve our knowledge of these consequences, this review aims to analyze the evidence that is currently available. An exhaustive exploration of various electronic databases, such as PubMed, Research Gate, Google Scholar, Academia, and Web of Science, was carried out to find pertinent research articles published in peer-reviewed publications. Studies that looked at the psychological and cognitive effects of ionizing radiation exposure were included in the study. The results were synthesized qualitatively and presented. 53 studies out of the 1000 that were found during the original search satisfied the inclusion criteria. Radiation occurrences, occupational exposure, medical imaging, and treatments were among the several sources of ionizing radiation exposure included in the examined research. Research has indicated that individuals receiving radiation therapy and diagnostic radiological procedures may encounter immediate psychological side effects, which could have an impact on mental health. The symptoms of these psychological reactions can include discomfort, nausea, exhaustion, difficulty sleeping, and shortness of breath. This research documented a variety of psychological and cognitive outcomes, such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), cognitive deterioration, and dread. In situations including both acute and prolonged exposure, these effects were noted. Notably, those who were subjected to higher ionizing radiation doses for example, those who survived nuclear accidents showed signs of more severe and persistent cognitive and psychological deficits. The analysis has brought attention to the wide range of impacts that ionizing radiation can have on the mind and body. This variance can be explained by variables including individual susceptibility variations and exposure parameters like dose, duration, and frequency. Furthermore, the results emphasize that ionizing radiation can cause a variety of psychological reactions, ranging from short-term stress reactions to long-term mental health issues even at 0.0Gy. The consequences on cognition likewise show a wide range, with memory, attention, and executive function impairments among them.
Tinjauan atas Pelanggaran Etika dan Hukum dalam Berita Kriminal di Program Apa Kabar Indonesia Pagi
Authors: Basri Azzahra Silvia , Rahmanto Alfin Dwi , Shadrina Annisa Nurul , Junaedi Fajar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau program “Apa Kabar Indonesia” di TVOne atas pelanggaran etika dan hukum dalam pemberitaan kriminal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat pelanggaran Pedoman Perilaku Penyiaran dan Standar Program Siaran (P3SPS) serta Kode Etik Jurnalistik (KEJ). Ditemukan bahwa terdapat pelanggaran pada penayangan berita dengan menampilkan wajah pelaku kejahatan kriminal seksual. Dengan demikian, pematuhan terhadap pedoman penyiaran dan KEJ merupakan aspek penting dalam menjaga kualitas dan integritas pemberitaan, serta menjaga kepercayaan publik terhadap media penyiaran di Indonesia.
Representasi Seksualitas Perempuan dalam Iklan Celana Dalam Pria di Akun Instagram @Wowonofficial
Authors: Hafidz Fadhlan Al , Saputra Khairi Luthfi , Basma Nada
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the representation of women's sexuality in men's underwear advertisements on the Instagram account @wowonofficial. The research results show that this representation tends to lead to the objectification of women. This advertisement places women in a weak position by only highlighting their beauty, sexuality and ideal body. This research highlights the importance of considering cultural dimensions and philosophical perspectives in analyzing representations of women's sexuality in advertising.
Pelanggaran Etika Pariwara Indonesia dalam Iklan Televisi Pemutih Baju Vanish
Authors: Hafidz Fadhlan Al , Saputra Khairi Luthfi , Saputra Khairi Luthfi , Basma Nada
Published: August 2024

This journal examines ethical violations in Indonesian advertising, with a particular focus on television advertising for Vanish clothes bleach. This research used descriptive qualitative methods and found ethical violations in Vanish advertising, such as claims that could not be scientifically proven and manipulative persuasive strategies. This study recommends further research to explore society's response to ethical violations in television advertising.
Representasi Seksualitas Perempuan dalam Iklan Judi Online di Streaming Ilegal Film.
Authors: Ikhsani Muiz
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membahas tentang representasi seksualitas perempuan dalam iklan judi online. Saat ini masih banyak iklan yang merepresentasikan seksualitas terhadap perempuan salah satunya judi online. Iklan judi online kali ini menguatkan sebuah mitos bahwa perempuan hanya dijadikan sebagai pajangan dan pengikat para lelalki. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode semiotika Roland Barthes. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dengan mengkaji iklan judi online pada streaming ilegal film, iklan ini menunjukkan representasi seksualitas dengan memakai perempuan sebagai pajangan dan pengikat para lelaki yang mengunjungi streaming ilegal film.
Gaya Hidup Konsumen “Ruwang Coffehouse” Dalam Memanfaatkan Kedai Kopi Sebagai Ruang Publik Untuk Berkomunikasi
Authors: Anindito Bimo Triastiko
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami gaya hidup konsumen di "Ruwang Coffehouse" sebagai ruang publik komunikasi. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan fokus pada pelanggan yang sering mengunjungi tempat tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dianalisis dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa "Ruwang Coffehouse" populer di kalangan mahasiswa, didukung oleh lokasi strategis dan harga terjangkau. Fasilitas seperti wifi dan suasana nyaman mendukung pemanfaatan sebagai ruang publik. Gaya hidup konsumen yang sejalan mempengaruhi cara berkomunikasi di sana. Kedai kopi dianggap inklusif, menciptakan atmosfer ramah dan interaksi positif antar pengunjung, memberikan pengalaman nyaman, inklusif, dan mendukung interaksi sosial.
Структура готовності майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до художньої взаємодії з учнями підліткового віку
Authors: Лун Цянь
Published: August 2024

У статті в результаті аналізу сутності художньої взаємодії суб’єктів освітнього процесу на уроках музичного мистецтва, врахування особливостей розвитку учнів підліткового віку та підходів учених до висвітлення важливих аспектів проблеми готовності майбутніх фахівців до професійної діяльності, визначено основні структурні компоненти готовності майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до художньої взаємодії з підлітками. Мета статті – визначити та обґрунтувати сутність, зміст та компонентну структуру готовності майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до художньої взаємодії з учнями підліткового віку. У статті використано теоретичні методи: аналіз психолого-педагогічної, науково-методичної літератури, дисертаційних робіт, авторефератів з метою визначення стану та перспектив досліджуваної проблеми; абстрагування, синтез; узагальнення й порівняння позицій учених щодо сутності основних дефініцій та вирішення проблеми готовності майбутніх учителів до взаємодії з учасниками освітнього процесу. Визначено та обґрунтовано сутність, зміст та компонентну структуру готовності майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до художньої взаємодії з учнями підліткового віку, уточнено сутність основних дефініцій дослідження. На основі системного аналізу наукової літератури з проблеми дослідження сутності художньої взаємодії учасників музично-освітнього процесу, урахування вікових особливостей учнів підліткового віку та підходів учених до проблеми готовності майбутніх фахівців до професійної діяльності розкрито сутність і зміст готовності майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до художньої взаємодії з учнями підліткового віку. З урахуванням наукових праць учених, авторського визначення готовності майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до художньої взаємодії з учнями підліткового віку структуру зазначеної готовності розглянуто як інтегративну цілісність взаємопов’язаних та взаємозалежних компонентів: ціннісно-мотиваційного, пізнавально-оцінного, комунікативно-експресивного, творчо-активізаційного, рефлексивно-коригувального, що містять сукупність індивідуально-особистісних, комунікативних, творчих якостей майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва. З’ясування сутності та компонентної структури готовності майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до художньої взаємодії з учнями підліткового віку сприятиме визначенню педагогічних умов і методів формування в майбутніх учителів зазначеної готовності.
Створення ефективного мотиваційного середовища закладу освіти
Authors: Самойленко О. В.
Published: August 2024

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність проблеми створення ефективного мотиваційного середовища закладу освіти. Конкретизовано основні елементи мотиваційного механізму та узагальнено теоретичні засади регуляторного забезпечення мотиваційного механізму розвитку організації. На основі теоретичного аналізу визначено особливості управлінської діяльності керівника закладу освіти в системі мотивації педагогічних працівників. Обґрунтовано доцільність моніторингу мотивації професійної діяльності, що спрямовує діяльність керівника на вивчення потреб працівників, які постійно змінюються, інтересів, ціннісних орієнтацій, мотивів їхньої трудової діяльності, мотиваційного потенціалу і міри його використання в професійній діяльності, на виявлення змін у структурі мотивів і прогнозування їх розвитку та впливу на результати діяльності. Доведено, що для керівника закладу освіти важливо визначити власний стиль керівництва; сформувати основні управлінські завдання з використання мотивації персоналу; вміти застосовувати основні принципи мотивації для втілення своїх рішень на практиці в конкретних справах; використовувати систему методів управління мотивацією, спрямовану на створення мотиваційного середовища. У науковому дослідженні встановлено, що поєднання різних механізмів та стратегій визначає відповідну модель мотивації. А певний набір елементів, комплекс стимулів і факторів складають механізм створення мотиваційного середовища закладу освіти. З’ясовано, що створення мотиваційного середовища в закладі освіти є процесом, який потребує постійних зусиль та уваги з боку керівництва, а його ефективність сприяє розвитку фахової діяльності педагогічних працівників та досягненню стратегічних цілей управління в закладах освіти.
Manajemen Kecepatan Lalu Lintas Pada Jalan Tak Terbagi
Authors: Titi Kurniati  , Putri Elsa Eka , Wahyu Agus Setiawan
Published: August 2024

Lokasi kota Solok, Sumatera Barat sangat strategis, karena terletak pada persimpangan perlintasan antar propinsi dan antar jalan kabupaten/kota. Karenanya terjadi pertumbuhan pergerakan yang selalu meningkat. Jalan Ahmad Yani dan Bypass Kampai tabu Kerambia (Ktk) yang merupakan lokasi penelitian berdasarkan kondisi lingkungannya memerlukan manajemen pembatasan kecepatan kendaraan. Metodologi pengumpulan data volume dan kecepatan setempat kendaraan dengan perekaman video. Pengolahan data secara deskriptif statistik. Analisa distribusi kecepatan kendaraan untuk Jalan Ahmad Yani dan Jalan Bypass Ktk menunjukkan sepeda motor dan kendaraan ringan melaju dengan kecepatan 50-60 km/jam dimana hal ini melebihi batas kecepatan yang ditetapkan sebesar 50 km/jam. Dari analisa mean dan standar deviasi kecepatan kendaraan berkisar 43-60 km/jam untuk sepeda motor dan kendaraan ringan sedangkan kecepatan kendaraan berat 9-33 km/jam. Jalan Ahmad Yani dan Bypass Ktk memerlukan manajemen kecepatan lalu lintas berupa pembatasan kecepatan kendaraan yaitu rambu larangan batas kecepatan 50 km/jam. Diperlukan juga pemasangan kamera pemantau kecepatan untuk pemberian sanksi/denda.
Evaluasi Debit Terhadap Kebutuhan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Minihidro Sungai Cisanggiri Kecamatan Cihurip
Authors: Sulwan Permana  , Ari Asmedi Candra
Published: August 2024

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Minihidro (PLTM) Cisanggiri adalah pembangkit listrik yang terletak di Kecamatan Cihurip Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Minihidro ini merupakan energi potensial yang berasal dari air kemudian diubah menjadi energi listrik dengan daya 100 Kv sampai dengan 10 MegaWatt. Sungai Cisanggiri ini dalam pemanfaatannya memiliki beda tinggi head elevasi kontur tanah ± 114 m sehingga layak digunakan untuk membangun pembangkit listrik. Hal ini terbukti dengan dibangunnya PLTM Cisanggiri yang memiliki kapasitas daya listrik 1.5x2 MegaWatt, namun kapasitas keluaran daya listrik ini belum maksimal, sehingga PLTM Cisanggiri ini perlu di evaluasi kembali untuk mengetahui keluaran daya listrik maksimalnya. Evaluasi perhitungan ini dilakukan berdasarkan layout design existing yang telah dibangun sebelumnya serta data klimatologi yang terdapat di area sekitar DAS Cisanggiri. Kemudian dievaluasi untuk mengetahui apakah permasalahan yang membuat PLTM Cisanggiri ini tidak maksimal. Debit yang dihitung merupakan debit andalan atau debit ketersediaan yang dihitung berdasarkan metode FJ Mock dengan probabilitas Q85% menggunakan data hujan 10 tahun. Kemudian perhitungan selanjutnya mencari kehilangan energi (headlosses) pada sistem bangunan PLTM Cisanggiri dan daya listrik yang dihasilkan. Hasil dari perhitungan didapat debit ketersediaan pada sungai Cisanggiri sebesar 7.82 m³/s, dengan kehilangan energi (headlosses) yang telah dihitung berdasarkan kehilangan energi pada gesekan penampang saluran, headrace, pembesaran dan pengecilan penampang, trashrack dan penstock sebesar 1.45452 m. Kemudian setelah itu dievaluasi perhitungan daya keluaran listrik maksimal yang dapat dihasilkan PLTM Cisanggiri ini yakni sebesar 5.7 MegaWatt.
Pengaruh Manajemen Konflik Terhadap Kepuasan Anggota ORMAWA FEB Universitas PGRI Palembang
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Oktariansyah Oktariansyah , Putra Redo Pujaya
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 
This research aims to determine the effect of conflict management on the satisfaction of members of Ormawa FEB Universitas PGRI Palembang. The population in this study were all members of the Ormawa FEB Universitas PGRI Palembang. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling technique, with a total sample of 53 people. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression with the help of the SPSS v program. 22. The results of the research show that there is a partial influence of conflict management on the satisfaction of Ormawa FEB Universitas PGRI Palembang members. The results of the determination test with an R Square value of 0.692 or 69.2%, which means that the influence of conflict management on the member satisfaction variable is 69.2%, and the remainder is influenced by other factors not mentioned in this research model.
 
Keywords : Conflict management, member satisfaction.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen konflik terhadap kepuasaan anggota Ormawa FEB Universitas PGRI Palembang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh anggota Ormawa FEB Universitas PGRI Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan bantu program spss v. 22. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh secara parsial manajemen konflik terhadap kepuasan anggota Ormawa FEB Universitas PGRI Palembang. Hasil dari uji determinasi dengan nilai R Square 0,692 atau sebesar 69,2% yang berarti pengaruh manajemen konflik terhadap variabel kepuasan anggota sebesar 69,2%, dan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak disebutkan dalam model penelitian ini.
 
Keywords : Manajemen Konflik, Kepuasan Anggota.
Reaction of the movement of hydroplasma in the colony to a prolonged thermal shock and subsequent recovery at the optimal temperature in Dynamena pumila (L., 1758)
Authors: Marfenin N. N. , Dementyev V. S. , Nikolaev E. V.
Published: August 2024

It was previously established that the movement of hydroplasma in many species of hydroids is not unidirectional, but pulsates in opposite directions in the common tube-like body (coenosarc) of the colonial organism. However, this pulsating reversible distribution system is effective in moving food particles. We studied the impact of a sharp increase in environmental temperature and a five-day thermal shock on the performance indicators of the distribution system of the colonial hydroid Dynamena pumila: the period and regularity of hydroplasma pulsations, range of movement, growth, coenosarc pulsations, etc. After an abrupt increase of 10 °C in the temperature of the water in which the colonies of the hydroid were kept in the laboratory within several hours, the activity of the distribution system increased (the frequency and amplitude of hydroplasma pulsations and the extent of flows), but already on the second day the growth of colonies stopped, and the coenosarc pulsations of hydroplasma flows became irregular with significant pauses. On the fifth day of thermal shock, the movement of hydroplasma stopped. Within a day after the cessation of the thermal shock, pulsatory movements of hydroplasma in the stolons resumed, and two days later they almost returned to normal, except for the insufficient extent to move food throughout the colony. During this time, the growth of the colonies has not yet recovered. The reaction of hydroplasmic movements in the stolons of D. pumila turned out to be advanced compared to morphological indicators and growth. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to more accurately and quickly determine the body’s response to an increase in ambient temperature.
Is chewing efficiency in small herbivorous mammals a function of body size?
Authors: Naumova E. I. , Chistova T. Y. , Zharova G. K.
Published: August 2024

Based on the original data on the fractionation of stomach and excrements contents, the effectiveness of the masticatory apparatus and post-gastric transformation of food particles in representatives of small herbivorous mammals is considered. It was found out that in the group of small animals with a body mass from 20 to 200 g the effectiveness of chewing does not depend on the body size but is due to the specifics of the functioning of the chewing apparatus. Particle reduction in this group is masked by a rapid change in digestion regimes, the intensity of nonspecific or specialized coprophagy, and the development of the fiber separation mechanism in the large intestine, which leads to high variability of results. The influence of body size is realized when larger herbivores with a body mass of up to 3–5 kg (hares) and up to 20 kg (beavers) are introduced into the comparison. In this case the influence of body size on the effectiveness of chewing is clearly manifested. In this interaction between the groups of animals, effects similar to those previously established in a wide comparative series of large herbivores with a body mass of up to 3000 kg were revealed. Thus, chewing can be considered as a function of body size, when comparing animals that differ significantly in body mass. Special attention is paid to the fraction of the finest particles, as containing not only fragments of fibers, but also non-food inclusions.
Structural Model of Spatially and Plane Reinforced Medium from Rigid-Plastic Anisotropic Materials with Different Yield Limits under Tension and Compression
Authors: Yankovsky A. P.
Published: August 2024

Structural models for three-dimensional fiber-reinforced hybrid composite media and for particular two-dimensional problems have been developed. Using these models, one can calculate the surfaces and yield curves of the composition. The three-dimensional stress state in all components is taken into account. The materials of the composition components are homogeneous and anisotropic, their mechanical behavior is described by the associated flow law for a rigid-plastic body with general quadratic yield conditions. Components have different resistance to tension and compression. To perform constructions, stresses in components are presented in parametric form. The yield curves are calculated for a model in-plane reinforced composition of orthotropic phase materials. The influence of the direction of reinforcement, transverse normal stress and anisotropy parameters of the composition components on the shape and dimensions of the yield curves of the composite material under consideration has been studied. It has been shown that the anisotropy of the binder has a greater effect on the shape and dimensions of the yield surface of the composition than the anisotropy of the reinforcing fibers. It has been demonstrated that plastic flow in a reinforced medium is associated with the calculated yield curves (surfaces) of the composition. It is shown that in the presence of strongly pronounced anisotropy in the reinforcement, a structural model with a one-dimensional stress state in the fibers does not allow adequate calculation of the yield curves and surfaces of the composite medium.
Influence of Capillary Adhesion on the Sliding of a Cylinder Along the Surface of an Elastic Solid Taking Account of Wetting Hysteresis
Authors: Makhovskaya Yu. Yu.
Published: August 2024

The contact problem of steady sliding of a rigid cylinder over an elastic half-space in the presence of liquid menisci is considered, taking into account the hysteresis of the contact angle, which leads to different adhesion conditions at the entrance to the contact and at the exit from it. The problem was considered in a flat formulation and was solved by reducing it to the Riemann–Hilbert problem. An analytical expression for the contact pressure and a system of four equations for the numerical determination of the coordinates of the ends of the contact area and the meniscus zones are obtained. The calculation was carried out in the range of input parameters corresponding to the situation when a sliding cylinder models a separate protrusion of a rough surface. The distribution of contact pressure, the size of the contact area and its displacement relative to the axis of symmetry of the cylinder, the width of the menisci at the entrance to and exit from the contact, as well as the friction force caused by capillary adhesion were studied. It has been established, in particular, that the friction force significantly depends on the value of the contact angle hysteresis, and especially on the surface tension of the liquid, but weakly depends on the capillary pressure in the menisci, which, under conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium of the meniscus with the environment, is determined by the humidity of the surrounding air.
The Effectiveness of the Use of Audio Visual as a Learning Media for Speaking Skills and Reading Skills of Tsanawiyah Students
Authors: Nuraini Rini , Rambe Mirza Syadat , Irwanto Irwanto , Moha Luqman , Fiidznillah Rizki
Published: August 2024

In this increasingly sophisticated era, students are required to be able to have speaking and reading skills. However, due to the lack of effectiveness of teachers in using learning media, many students feel that learning feels monotonous so that students do not want to develop and practice their speaking and reading skills. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of audio visuals as a learning medium for speaking skills and reading skills of tsanawiah students. This research method uses a quantitative research method, where the data is obtained from the results of online questionnaire distribution. The results of the study show that audio-visual media is effective on students' speaking and reading skills. From the study, it can be concluded that the use of audio visuals as a learning medium has proven to be effective. The limitation of this study is that researchers can only conduct research on audio-visual learning media even though there are still many other learning media that can be used as alternatives in improving students' speaking and reading skills. The researcher hopes that the next researcher will be able to conduct research related to students' speaking and reading skills but by using other learning media. This study also recommends to future researchers to use this research as a reference in conducting research on improving students' speaking and reading skills through audio visuals.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Melasari Tanti , Widagdo Suwignyo , Kartika Sari Nurshadrina
Published: August 2024

The company is responsible for managing the profits generated during a certain period to be used as a reference for the following year and used as a basis for decision making. Profit is also one of the factors to attract investors to the company's shares so that the company tries its best to present a good and proportional profit. The company's desire to maximize profits is sometimes the motivation for management to practice Earnings Management. This study aims to examine the effect of tax planning, deferred tax expense and tax avoidance on earnings management actions. The measurement of earnings management in this study uses the Jones Modified Model with the study population, namely non-manufacturing companies in the financial sector and the property sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 a total of 182 companies. The sampling technique was done by using purposive sampling technique as many as 7 companies.The data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression using the SPSS 20 for windows program. The results showed that Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Expenses and Tax Avoidance simultaneously and partially had an effect but not significant on earnings management.
Financial Development, Perdagangan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Komparatif Negara Maju Dan Berkembang
Authors: Ningsih Liasulistia Ningsih
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kesejahteran suatu negara baik negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Ada dua faktor yang memiliki kontribusi kuat dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi, yaitu financial development dan perdagangan internasional. Perkembangan kedua faktor ini dapat menghasilkan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya guncangan eksternal seperti krisis. Selain itu perbedaan pengaruh juga dapat disebabkan oleh perbedaan sistem pemerintahan dan kebijakan setiap negara baik negara maju maupun negara berkembang sehingga respon yang dihasilkan terhadap guncangan eksternal juga berbeda. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran financial development dan perdagangan internasional terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara maju dan berkembang dengan mempertimbangkan adanya krisis keuangan global yang terjadi pada tahun 2008. Data yang digunakan adalah data tahunan dari tahun 2000-2016 dengan jumlah cross section sebanyak 17 negara maju dan 46 negara berkembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dan sesudah terjadi krisis, financial development memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun pengaruh financial development di negara maju lebih besar dibandingkan di negara berkembang. Sedangkan perdagangan internasional tidak memiliki perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan selama periode sebelum dan sesudah krisis. Namun perdagangan internasional memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan positif baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang