bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practical Experience of Using the Index of Comparative Health Hazard
to Substantiate the List of Pollutants for Monitoring
Authors: Kleyn Svetlana V. , Vekovshinina Svetlana A.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: When selecting the most hazardous pollutants for inclusion in air quality monitoring programs, it is important to consider criteria of population health risk.
Objective: To substantiate the list of priority air pollutants for 10 new cities of the Krasnoyarsk and Irkutsk Regions enrolled in the Clean Air Federal Project using the index of comparative hazard to population health and results of air quality testing to elaborate monitoring programs for the period until the results of summary calculations for the territory are obtained.
Materials and methods: We used data provided by the Federal Supervisory Natural Resources Management Service (Rosprirodnadzor) on actual annual emissions (Form No. 2-TP (Air) for 2022) from sources of air pollution located in the cities of Angarsk, Achinsk, Zima, Irkutsk, Lesosibirsk, Minusinsk, Svirsk, Usolye-Sibirskoye, Cheremkhovo, and Shelekhov. Compliance with sanitary and epidemiological requirements for ambient air quality was established based on data from monitoring sites of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Roshydromet) and the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) for 2020–2022. To substantiate the lists of air pollutants to be monitored within the framework of public health surveillance, we ranked chemicals according to Russian Risk Assessment Guidelines R 2.1.10.3968–23.
Results: Based on the results of assessing contributions to the total index of comparative carcinogenic hazard, certain chemicals were proposed to be included into monitoring programs due to their carcinogenic potential when inhaled (acetaldehyde, benzo(a)pyrene, benzene, buta-1,3-diene, lead, carbon, formaldehyde, chromium (IV), etc.). Evaluation of percent contributions to the total index of comparative non-carcinogenic hazard revealed the need to expand monitoring programs to include the following highly hazardous chemicals: dialuminum trioxide, dihydrosulfide, dimethylamine, manganese and its compounds, sulfuric acid, fluorides, and chlorine. According to the findings, 10 to 24 pollutants were recommended for inclusion in the 2023–2024 public health surveillance program.
Conclusion: The use of comparative hazard indices and consideration of their contributions to the corresponding total indices of comparative carcinogenic and/or non-carcinogenic hazard allowed us to substantiate the lists of pollutants to be included in the public health surveillance programs in 10 new cities enrolled in the Clean Air Federal Project for 2023–2024 and to expand them by including admixtures posing human health risks.
INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GREEN BUILDING AND CONVENTIONAL IN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Ramadian Yasmin , Fuk Jin Oei
Published: September 2024

Sustainable buildings generally demonstrate a friendly environment, save energy and reduce operational costs, thus opening up significant investment opportunities in green buildings of the office property type. It is a shame that currently there are still very few office building developers who apply the green building concept, meanwhile the green building concept provides 31% greater profits than conventional buildings. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of four office buildings which are divided into two categories, namely category one (building 1 and Building 3) with a grade A building type and category two (building 2 and building 4) with a grade B building type. Building 1 and building 2 has received green building certification issued by GBCI. Building 2 and building 4 are buildings with a conventional concept. Calculation analysis is carried out using the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PP) methods. Based on the results of the analysis, from the two categories of building types, the results showed that the NPV of each building was said to be financially feasible with an NPV ratio of 294% (category 1) and 162% (category 2). The IRR obtained exceeds the MARR value, with a comparison of 54% (category 1) and 21% (category 2). The payback period is less than the project investment period, namely 20 years, with a difference of 5 years (category 1) and 3 years (category 2). The office buildings with the highest and best NPV are Building 1 and Building 3 (category 1), so that even though the construction costs and green building design planning costs incurred are higher, in the research object of each building there are quite significant differences in NPV and IRR and It is hoped that all new construction and renovation work carried out by developers can apply the green building concept.
Analisis Perbandingan Klasifikasi Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Algoritma Nai ̈ve Bayes dan Algoritma Logistic Regression
Authors: Anita Desiani  , Aulia Lestari Annisa , Chania Agatha Lucy
Published: September 2024

Heart disease is a condition where parts of the heart are damaged. Thus, early detection is needed. One of them is by doing data mining classification using the Naïve Bayes and Logistic Regression algorithms. This research will compare Naïve Bayes and Logistic Regression algorithms through the training percentage split and k-fold cross validation methods to get the best classification results in detecting heart disease by calculating the average value of precision, recall, and accuracy. The Naïve Bayes algorithm with the training percentage split method produces average values for precision, recall, and accuracy of 83%, 82.5% and 81%, while the Naïve Bayes algorithm with k-fold cross validation provides average values for precision, recall, and accuracy of 83.5%, 85.5% and 83%. Logistic Regression algorithm with percentage split training method produces average values for precision, recall, and accuracy of 73.5%, 73.5% and 73%, while Logistic Regression algorithm using k-fold cross validation produces average values for precision, recall, and accuracy of 84%, 83.5% and 84%. This shows that the Naïve Bayes algorithm using percentage split is better than Logistic Regression, but when using the k-fold cross validation method, the Logistic Regression algorithm has a significant increase compared to Naïve Bayes. So that to classify heart disease is better with the Logistic Regression Algorithm with the k-fold cross validation method.
Evaluation of Kenten Main Substation Grounding System Based on IEEE 80-2013
Authors: Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik  , Jambak Muhammad Irfan , Arifin Amir , Sodik Imanudin Momon , Syarifah Fitria  , Dodo Nugraha  , Muhammad Alif Wicaksono
Published: September 2024

Grounding system in a Substation has an important role in human and equipment safety therefore the grounding system condition should always be under observation.  Maintenance and evaluation regularly should be carried out in line with the possibility of fault current increasing that embark in the system and disturbances from lightning strokes. In this study, the grounding system at the Kenten substation was analysed by using an analytic calculation method and a numerical method software. The calculation was based on IEEE Std. 80-2013 (IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substations Grounding). From the study, it was obtained that the grounding system of Kenten substation just fulfils the safety standard regulation.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE'S BUILDING INDUSTRY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS CAUSED BY THE FULL-SCALE AGGRESSION OF THE RUSSIA, FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ECONOMIC CYCLICITY
Authors: Казьмін О. Г.
Published: September 2024

The article is dedicated to examining the specific manifestations of economic cyclicality in Ukraine's building materials industry under martial law conditions. The analysis reveals that the full-scale war has led to the destruction of approximately 20% of enterprises, while others have experienced significant declines in production volumes, market access, raw material sources, and human resources. The features of war-induced economic crises are compared with cyclical overproduction crises, showing that military actions immediately push the economy into a recession phase. However, recovery may commence even before the end of hostilities due to the economy reaching the trough of the economic cycle.The article explores various approaches to defining and understanding the concept of "economic crisis," highlighting the importance of identifying its causes and characteristics. Key factors influencing the transition between different phases of economic cycles—recession, depression, recovery, and expansion—are identified. It is noted that the moments of phase transition are critical to economic development, as they represent the shift from quantitative changes in one phase to qualitative changes in the next.The dynamics of real estate prices are analyzed as one of the key indicators signaling the onset of the recovery phase. Additionally, the article formulates the components of a development strategy for Ukraine’s construction sector during the recovery period, taking into account the consequences of the war. These components include the localization of building materials production, improving housing comfort, ensuring the environmental sustainability of building materials, conserving resources in their production (particularly energy), involving foreign aid in the reconstruction process, and recycling demolition waste into building materials. It is determined that the future development of the construction industry must also address the issue of effectively insulating protective structures and bomb shelters with eco-friendly materials, necessitating further development of domestic building materials that meet the urgent demands of wartime. The article concludes with the prospect of utilizing hemp-lime building materials in the reconstruction process, as they fully align with the proposed development strategy
RESEARCH OF THE METHODS OF STRENGTHENING REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS DURING THE RECONSTRUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Броневицький А. П. , Мурасьова О. В.
Published: September 2024

Over the past two years, Ukraine has noted significant losses of the state's residential and non-residential stock as destroyed or partially damaged. Damaged or destroyed buildings must be restored, reconstructed and dismantled and new ones erected in their place.Industrial facilities suffered significant destruction. In addition, the condition of the structures of many old enterprises is extremely unsatisfactory.Currently, only in Kyiv, about 30% of the city's territory is industrial territory.Depending on the level of reconstruction of the object, it is possible to perform certain structural and enclosing elements. Any intervention in the structural elements of buildings must be preceded by an examination of both the building as a whole and these structures themselves.Repair, dismantling or strengthening of frame structures are among the typical types of work during the reconstruction of industrial facilities. The vast majority of old industrial buildings in our country have a reinforced concrete frame, especially the buildings that were erected in the 60s of the 20th century and in later periods. These are those buildings whose structural condition still allows for reconstruction or repair in order to continue their intended use. Buildings of an earlier stage, as a rule, are subject to reconstruction (if they are monuments of culture and architecture) or dismantling.The article investigates various methods of reinforcing reinforced concrete columns, which are key structural elements of industrial buildings, during their reconstruction. The technological and organic features of reinforcement are presented. The destabilizing factors that affect the efficiency of work are systematized. Modern technologies are studied, including changing the structural scheme, increasing the cross section, injecting into the body of the structure and external gluing of metal reinforcing structures.The effectiveness of each method is analyzed, which allows to assess their advantages and disadvantages, costs and duration of the reconstruction process. In particular, attention is focused on methods that increase the bearing capacity and durability of structures without significant interference with the overall structural scheme of the building.The results of the study allow us to identify optimal solutions for different types of industrial buildings, which helps engineers and designers ensure the sustainability and safety of reconstructed facilities.
CONSTRUCTION WASTE RECYCLING ORGANIZATION
Authors: Григоровський П. Є. , Червяков Ю. М. , Басанський В. О. , Мурасьова О. В. , Халупка Ю. М. , Бількевич Ю. В.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the global experience of organizing the collection and processing of construction and demolition waste for their reuse in construction, to determine the possibility of applying positive practices in Ukraine. In the EU, construction waste makes up more than a third of all generated waste. The components of construction and demolition waste have different resource values, but can still be easily recycled into new products or materials. The level of recycling and disposal of waste varies significantly in EU countries, ranging from less than 10% to more than 90%. With the economic development of the country, the volume of waste increases. The main obstacles that hindered the development of sustainable waste management, for example in Germany, are the lack of nationwide regulation of secondary construction materials; lack of economic incentives, when primary raw materials are presented in large quantities in most regions of Germany, and therefore they are relatively cheap compared to secondary raw materials; sanctions for violators of waste management rules are too low and not applied regularly. Ways to ensure the need to process construction waste can be the determination at the legislative level of the volume of construction waste depending on the area of the building where construction work is performed, or the cost of construction work; establishment of a direct requirement for the use of a certain percentage of products from recycled construction waste in new construction or a direct ban on landfills for construction and demolition waste that can be processed for reuse. Economic incentives, such as tax breaks or subsidies, as well as additional taxes on the use of non-recycled materials, are used to encourage companies to use secondary materials and reduce waste. The Waste Framework Directive, adopted in 2008, aims to prevent or reduce waste generation in order to transition to a circular economy and guarantee the EU's long-term competitiveness.
APPLICATION OF BASIC PRINCIPLES OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES PROTECTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF POSSIBLE SHELLINGS BY THE EXAMPLE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE LONG-SPAN TRUSS
Authors: Хохлін Д. О. , Божинський М. О.
Published: September 2024

For developing recommendations for the protection of buildings and structures under the threat of potential shelling, a summary and analysis of the scientific and technical work conducted by the SRIBP has been carried out, taking into account the principles and guidelines outlined in current regulations. The proposed recommendations can be used to develop national building codes and standards for the protection of building objects from potential shelling. Three groups of objects have been identified based on the risk of shelling, depending on the level of risk: highest risk (Group 1), increased risk (Group 2), and moderate risk (Group 3). The proposed approaches (with their advantages and disadvantages) for protecting construction objects from shelling include: direct calculation for shelling impacts, considering the most likely and unfavorable scenarios; application of direct structural requirements that will most likely ensure the overall survivability of the object or structure after being hit during shelling; general reserve of load-bearing capacity, usually by increasing reliability coefficients. Their application has been considered depending on the risk group and the responsibility classes of the construction object. For Group 1, a comprehensive set of all the mentioned measures is applied; for Group 2, mandatory minimum structural requirements; for Group 3, there are no specific requirements. As an example, a large-span roof structure of an industrial building from Group 1, which is subject to a damage scenario from a projectile impact, has been considered. During the summary of inspection and research results conducted by SRIBP, statistical data on types of large-span reinforced concrete roof structures of industrial buildings have been collected. It has been established that 24-meter-long reinforced concrete trusses are significantly widespread, and they have been selected for consideration as an example of applying the proposed protection approaches. Based on the summary of inspection results, a damage scenario for the truss has been defined, which involves the complete or partial loss of one of the elements (diagonal and vertical web members) due to a projectile impact on the roof structure. Approaches to developing protection for load-bearing structures, adapted for the 24-meter reinforced concrete truss in question, which has sustained element loss after impact, are presented.
Economic and legal essence of customs policy: macro and micro aspect
Authors:   National Aviation University, Chumak Oksana , Zibnytskyi Illia ,   National Aviation University
Published: September 2024

In the context of martial law and the implementation of international customs law norms and procedures in the domestic economic space, the requirements for customs and business operations efficiency of foreign economic operators are becoming more stringent. The issues of the customs policy of an enterprise, as such, which ensures the systematization of organizational, economic and managerial processes and operations to ensure the effective implementation of foreign economic activity, are becoming increasingly important. Based on a study of scientific publications covering customs policy, the author proves that there is no systematic approach to its identification at the micro level, i.e., at the level of enterprises. The author emphasizes the need for clear regulation of foreign economic activity operations at enterprises. It is proved that the absence of a systematic approach to determining the customs policy of enterprises does not fully ensure the achievement of efficiency of foreign economic activity. The author proposes to consider the customs policy of an enterprise as a set of methodological approaches, standards and mechanisms that ensure effective management of business processes related to customs clearance of goods, compliance with customs legislation and optimization of customs payments. The economic and legal principles of interaction between customs policy at the macro and micro levels are revealed, where the State establishes general rules and regulations, and enterprises adapt their activities in accordance with these requirements. It is proposed to include economic (financial management, customs logistics, customs payments, organization of customs procedures) and legal (risk management, legal regulation, information and legal support, partnership with customs brokers, administration) parameters in the elements of the enterprise’s customs policy, each of which will affect the efficiency of foreign economic activity management. It is argued that the introduction of a comprehensive customs policy of an enterprise will help to increase its competitiveness in international markets and ensure the effective functioning of foreign economic activity. Prospects for further scientific research are determined in the plane of applied projection of the proposed provisions for the formation of customs policy to ensure the development of foreign economic activity of domestic enterprises. Keywords: customs policy, elements of customs policy, foreign economic activity, customs payments, financial management, administration, legal regulation.
Family Values in the Perceptions of Modern Youth
Authors: Milovanova Natalia G.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of modern youth's ideas about family values. The problem of family values is again becoming relevant and in demand in the context of the proclamation of the priority of education, the implementation of working programs of education at all levels of education, which have a single conceptual and value basis for the organization of the educational process, including on the basis of the axiological approach. The analysis of the content of the concept of “family values” is carried out in the context of studying the regulatory legal documentation regulating the activities of educational institutions of higher education in the field of education, and other sources on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the categories of “value”, “family values”. The theoretical substantiation of the essay as a method of studying students' ideas about family and family values is given, the structure of analysis and interpretation of the results are given. The conclusions of the study of students' ideas about family values will make it possible to form the image of the family, to identify family values, their place and role in the life values of young people, to identify trends in the development of young people's ideas about family values, to determine the prospects in educational work with students in the formation of traditional national values.
Navigating planetary human entanglements through climate change-induced human mobility in Zimbabwe: An Afrocentric perspective from the global south
Authors: Tirivangasi Happy Mathew
Published: September 2024

The central question of the 21st century revolves around increasing human entanglement. Humans are finding it increasingly difficult to survive in the changing environment caused by climate-induced disasters such as floods, droughts, storms, and heat waves. In Zimbabwe, this has led to the emergence of human mobility as an adaptation strategy, with individuals (indigenous and local) relocating to areas offering more favorable economic and environmental conditions. This study employed Afrocentric theoretical lenses to describe how both slow and sudden-onset climatic catastrophic events have affected the agro-economic livelihoods of the indigenous Ndau people, forcing them to seek better living conditions and safety. As an Afrocentric study, this research examines how historical and cultural factors influence the Ndau people’s mobility decisions. It employed the philosophical sagacity interview method and talking cycles to collect data from seven wards in Chimanimani, Zimbabwe. The findings reveal that the impacts of climate change – both gradual and abrupt – have increased in frequency, intensity, duration, and location. The Ndau people have suffered frequent cyclones, storms, and heavy rainfall, leading to landslides and floods. These conditions have driven both short-term and long-term climate-induced mobility. Individuals moved locally and regionally to find livelihood opportunities and their decisions were most influenced by historical and cultural ties through kinship. The study advocates for enhancing communities’ preparedness and adaptability to reduce vulnerabilities. It highlights the importance of strong governance, resilience strategies, environmental protections, economic diversification, and social support to mitigate disasters; prevent unwanted displacement; and manage emigration. Furthermore, European narratives often dominate discussions of African climate-related agro-migration, even though most of these migrants move within their own countries and regions. As a consequence, this study aims to amplify African narratives on human mobility and climate change adaptation.
On Double (Multiple) Derivative Suits of Beneficial Owners in the Interests of Controlled Corporations
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Kantor Natalia E.
Published: September 2024

The current stage of economic development requires transparency of asset ownership, which implies disclosure of all levels of corporate structures and final beneficiaries. This trend can be traced in tax, anti-sanction, and bankruptcy legislation. Disclosure of the corporate ownership structure is the main prerequisite for the realisation of the beneficial owner’s right to sue in the interests of a controlled corporation. A formal legal approach that denies such a right creates an imbalance between the interests of investors and the economy as a whole, strengthens the agency problem, which negatively affects the activities of diversified holdings. The circumstances testifying to the violation of the subjective rights of the beneficiary are the unfair actions of the prevailing beneficiary and the management controlled by him in the context of a corporate conflict. The choice between the recovery of the reflected losses in favour of the beneficiary (parent company) and the recovery of losses in favour of the controlled company at the claim of the beneficiary is the main debatable issue. The domestic legal order generally recognises the admissibility of protecting the interests of beneficiaries when making insignificant corporate decisions at the operational level of the holding and making unprofitable transactions by management in collusion with a counterparty.
Qualification of Divorce under Jewish Law in Private International Law
Authors:   Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Tarikanov Dmitry V.
Published: September 2024

According to religious Jewish law in Israel, a marriage is dissolved by the husband giving a special letter (ghet) to his wife. Should such dissolution of marriage be considered as performed in compliance with the legislation of a foreign state on the competence of bodies in the sense of paragraph 3 of Article 160 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation or should it be considered as a transaction and subject to conflict of laws test for substantive validity?
Psychological Operations: Justification of the Need for Legal Regulation on the Example of Russia, Israel and the USA
Authors:   HSE University, Shchennikova Inna I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: September 2024

Psychological operations as a tool to influence the enemy’s conscience and behaviour were widely spread over the whole human history. Despite the stigmatisation of psychological operations (or psychological warfare) they were an integral component of state measures designed to achieve national objectives. Amid the development of the Internet and digital technologies, the use of psychological operations becomes even more frequent and inventive. The damage caused by their usage increases as well. Therefore, in order to limit uncontrolled use of psychological operations in violation of human rights and freedoms, it is necessary to regulate the procedure and conditions for conducting psychological operations in domestic law based on ethical principles and a human-oriented approach. At the same time, legal framework should include certain provisions to protect the state and its citizens from psychological influence of the enemy country.
Business Methods Patentability: The Impossible Is Possible
Authors:   World Intellectual Property Organization, Vasilyeva Tatiana V. ,   Russian Arbitration Centre at the Russian Institute of Modern Arbitration
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the issue of business methods patentability. Rapid development of information technology stimulates the creation of new business models based on the use of artificial intelligence and modern technological advances in data processing and transmission. The author concludes that there are conditions for business-methods patent protection in Russia by analysing the examples of Russian and Japanese patent and judicial practices, as well as by way of systematic law interpretation. She offers the definition of the notion of business-method for the purposes of patent protection seeking and reveals the factors influencing the acknowledgement of subject patentability.
Successful Management of Complex Intestinal Tuberculosis with Ileal Perforation: A Case Report
Authors: Maryella Ernestien Thioluna  , Purwanta Raymond Sebastian
Published: September 2024

Background: Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) with ileal perforation represents a formidable challenge in the realm of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. This case report underscores the complexities inherent in managing such cases, highlighting the critical need for a multidisciplinary approach that integrates pharmacological and surgical interventions.
Case presentation: A 57-year-old male presented with a history of both pulmonary and intestinal tuberculosis, complicated by ileal perforation. He had previously undergone a six-month course of anti-tuberculosis treatment and a laparotomy for ileal perforation repair. The patient's current presentation included abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, indicative of obstructive ileus. Diagnostic assessments revealed elevated inflammatory markers and imaging confirmed partial obstructive ileus and active pulmonary tuberculosis. The patient was managed with extended anti-tuberculosis therapy and intravenous antibiotics, resulting in significant clinical improvement and enhanced quality of life.
Conclusion: This case report emphasizes the importance of early detection, comprehensive assessment, and individualized treatment plans in managing complex ITB cases. The successful outcome achieved in this case underscores the efficacy of a multidisciplinary approach that combines pharmacological and surgical interventions.
CELLULAR RENEWAL OF THE INTESTINAL EPITHELIUM IN ARTIFICAL VAGINA IN WOMEN UNDERGOING VAGINOPLASTY
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Muinovna Khamidova Farida , Zakirovich Yakubov Munis ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

Vaginal agenesis is a congenital disorder commonly associated with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome, which is characterized by failure to develop the Müllerian duct and vaginal agenesis. This syndrome occurs in approximately 1 case in 4000-10,000 births [1].
REACTIVE CHANGES IN THE CELLS OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE ARTIFICIAL VAGINA IN PATIENTS WITH AGENESIS OF THE GENITAL ORGANS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Muinovna Khamidova Farida , Zakirovich Yakubov Munis ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

The process of formation of congenital anomalies occurs during certain time periods when organs are in a critical stage of development, known as organogenesis. At the stages of organogenesis, intensive formation and further development of organs occurs.
How does emotional content influence visual word recognition? A meta-analysis of valence effects
Authors: Ferré Pilar , Sánchez-Carmona Alberto J. , Haro Juan , Calvillo-Torres Rocío , Albert Jacobo , Hinojosa José Antonio
Published: September 2024

Research on the interplay between language and emotion has shown evidence that the affective content of words influences their recognition. However, the direction of the effects is not clear, as there are mixed findings regarding the role of positive and, especially, negative valence. We conducted a Bayesian multi-level meta-analysis to examine the role of valence in visual word recognition, focusing on the lexical decision task. The results revealed a facilitative effect of positive valence on lexical decision times. That is, positive words led to faster responses than both negative and neutral words. In contrast, negative valence did not have any effect, although the analysis of several moderator variables suggested that there might be a facilitative effect in some cases, specifically, when negative words elicit very strong and intense emotions. These results shed light on the complexities of emotional word processing. They also point to the need for psycholinguistic models to take affective information into account, and thus provide a complete view of visual word recognition.
Política del Sumak Kawsay - Buen Vivir en los Planes de Gobierno en lo que Respecta a la Circunscripción Territorial en el Ecuador
Authors: Martínez Ordoñez Luisa María
Published: September 2024

Con la llegada a la presidencia del Ecuador del economista Rafael Correa Delgado se inició un periodo de dinámicas políticas encaminadas a cambios económicos y sociales, la máxima expresión de lo expuesto radica la aprobación de una nueva constitución bajo la cual se sustenta la política del país, constitucionalizando el “Buen Vivir” o “Sumak Kawsay”, noción que sobrepasa connotaciones lingüísticas, que sin duda son relevantes y complementan la visión de una sociedad única, diferente a partir de la cosmovisión de culturas ancestrales originarias de la región andina y enriquecidas con criterios y/o fundamentos ecologistas, defensa de derechos humanos, feminismo, entre otros; volviéndose este el horizonte y el eje para la planeación nacional, la presente investigación aborda un análisis profundo de la coherencia que debe existir entre esta política y los planes de gobierno centrando su revisión en lo que respecta a la circunscripción territorial. Para el análisis y síntesis de la temática se acude a fuentes primarias y secundarias asumiendo un enfoque cognitivo que permita estructurar criterios reflexivos sobre el paradigma del desarrollo en general.
Studies of the phase composition and ultrafine structure of the initial domestic raw materials of proppants
Authors:   INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS, Sakhiyev S. , Shokanov A.K. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Baimbetova G. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kyrykbayeva A.A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Smikhan Y.A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: September 2024

The results of the study of intracrystalline electric and magnetic fields in samples on 57Fe nuclei by the ultrafine method of the Mossbauer effect are considered. The source of gamma radiation was 57Co in the chromium matrix. The spectra of the samples were measured on 57Fe nuclei using the MS1104Em spectrometer in the mode of constant accelerations at room temperature for absorption. The crystal structure, phase composition, and electronic states of individual components of the proppants are given. The measurements were carried out on the d8 Advance universal complex (Bruker, Germany). The data of parameters recorded on detectors of secondary energy characteristics of X-rays corresponding to K, L, M, N and O levels of electronic transitions using computer processing of elemental compositions and their ratios in samples are analyzed. The data of X-ray studies of the composition of fly ash are presented, determining its potential application in various industries, including the production of proppants. The results of the analysis of the chemical composition of bauxite samples obtained by X-ray diffraction analysis are presented. The silicon modulus (µSi) has been determined, which is the ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2 to characterize the quality of bauxite. The main components of bauxite were Al2O3 (aluminum oxide) and SiO2 (silicon dioxide). A significant content of Fe2O3 (iron oxide) was also noted, which is 24-33 wt. % for bauxite.
Investigation of models for predicting the effectiveness of acid treatments in carbonate deposits
Authors:   Satbayev University, Moldabaeva G. , Suleimenova R. ,   ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS NAMED AFTER SAFI UTEBAEV, Kozlovskiy A.L. ,   Satbayev University, Sadvakassov M.A. ,   Satbayev University, Mukhsi A. ,   ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS NAMED AFTER SAFI UTEBAEV, Kuanyshev A. ,   ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS NAMED AFTER SAFI UTEBAEV
Published: September 2024

This article presents the results of an analysis of the available literature data on the acid treatment of carbonates based on the solution approach. The analysis of various acid treatment liquids, the choice of additives and modeling procedures was also carried out in order to optimally design the process of acid treatment of carbonates. Although theoretical models are designed to predict the effectiveness of acid treatments, their practical applicability for scaling at the field level remains uncertain. Scaling laboratory data to the optimal rate does not always lead to results corresponding to the usual values of processing at the field. In modern models, it is proposed to use the geometry of the pipe to calculate the dominant penetration of wormholes and take into account the competition between them, introducing the density of wormholes in a porous medium. However, assigning values that are sensitive to the rock structure and injection conditions is a major difficulty. Instead of predicting the length of dominant wormholes, it is preferable to focus on estimating the permeability resulting from acid injection. However, the permeability assessment is not possible without first calculating the dissolution coefficient. The simulation results demonstrate that the existence of various zones of recesses or cracks in the formation has a significant impact on the acidification process, especially on the direction of wormhole propagation. This direction can be partially controlled by adding deflecting or retarding agents.
Knowledge Management and the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR): A Recent Systematic Review
Authors: Padeli Wahidah , Mustafa Wan Azani , Pangil Faizuniah , Abd Kadir Kadzrina , Dwita Vidyarini
Published: September 2024

Concerning the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) era, associated with the rapid integration related to advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the IoT (Internet of Things) into society, effective Knowledge Management (KM) is crucial for organizations in this dynamic landscape. This systematic review explores the evolving relationship between KM and 4IR, addressing how organizations adapt their KM practices to leverage 4IR technologies and address associated challenges. Our review examines recent research in KM and 4IR, highlighting key themes, trends, and findings. Using a rigorous systematic review methodology, final primary data (n=28) published between 2021 and 2023 through advanced searches in Scopus and Econbiz databases were analyzed. The results reveal a dynamic landscape where organizations embrace 4IR technologies to enhance knowledge creation, storage, sharing, and application. The synthesis of existing research underscores the need for a strategic and adaptable KM approach in the 4IR era, emphasizing the critical roles of organizational culture, leadership, and technological infrastructure in shaping successful KM practices in this transformative context. This systematic review serves as a guide for scholars, professionals, and decision-makers, aiding them in navigating the complexities of 4IR and emphasizing the value of knowledge as a key resource in this evolving field.
Analysis of Exhaled Human Breaths using Graphene Gas Sensor Based on the Male Gender
Authors: Shamsudin Nur Hazah , Mohd Chachuli Siti Amaniah , Jalan Calvin Jeffry , Coban Omer , Waeleh Nazreen , Mat Junos Siti Aisah , Selamat Nur Asmiza , Mohd Ali Nursabillilah
Published: September 2024

Breath analysis is an intriguing method that has the potential to significantly improve non-implantable physical health management via the use of flexible sensors to monitor breathing behaviours. In comparison to other analytical techniques for detecting breath elements, non-invasive breathing diagnostics based on chemical sensors can provide numerous benefits, including nanotechnology, power efficiency, simplicity of structure, and cost-effectiveness, contributing to the flexibility of experimental studies. This paper presents the graphene-based human breath sensor. Graphene was prepared in a paste form by mixing the graphene powder with two types of the binder. Two binders were prepared to compare their performance to human breath. The graphene paste was deposited using screen-printing on different substrates, Kapton film, and glass. The sensing film was thermally annealed at 200°C for 30 minutes and characterized using SEM and FTIR. All graphene gas sensor samples responded well to collected male human breath samples: Bumiputera (Sarawak), Malay, Chinese, and Indian. The best graphene gas sensor for males was OG-T(G) and OG-T(K) with sensitivity, S=1.10415 and S=1.01629. Based on the comparison results of male human breath, the fastest response time and recovery time were 0.52s and 13s, respectively.
Empowering Youth through Play: Promoting Awareness of Sexual Grooming among Schoolchildren through Game-based Learning
Authors: Hendrick Ally Dian , Robert Jupit Amelia Jati , Nordin A. Imran
Published: September 2024

Sexual grooming is engaging with a child to build a relationship with intentions of sexual exploitation. In some cases, it precedes child sexual abuse. The need for child sex education can be further illustrated by the severity of the trauma that results from the abuse. Hence, it is ideal to recognise the signs of grooming to reduce the risk of child sexual grooming. This project aims to develop an age-appropriate game to assess game-based learning to educate children on preventing sexual grooming. The methodology implemented in this project is the outcome-based methodology. First, a survey was distributed to guide the design of the game and to identify the relevant learning outcomes relating to sex education the respondents wish their children to learn. Based on the results, there are four learning outcomes to be achieved. Second, the genre of the game was determined to be a visual novel. Third, the premise of the game was written. Fourth, assets to enhance the playing experience were either created or sourced online. Fifth, the game mechanics were developed using Godot Engine. Sixth, the game mechanics were play tested iteratively, before and after integration with one another. Seventh, all the mechanics and non-mechanic elements were integrated to complete development. Eighth, the game was play tested online. Pre- and post-test results from the playtest were recorded and evaluated. Using paired samples t-test with a 95% confidence interval, the calculated t-value 12.011 was more significant than the critical t-value of 2.042, and the p-value 0.00001 was lesser than the significance level of 0.05. The result suggests that using the game to create awareness of physical and online grooming towards children was effective.
Use of Natural Language Processing for the Detection of Hate Speech on Social Media
Authors: Shohan Mehedi Hasan , Ahmed Kazi Rifat , Kahar Nur Farhan , Jahan Nusrat , Hassan Md. Maruf , Ahmad R. Badlishah , Yaakob Naimah , Ong Bi Lynn , Islam Nadira
Published: September 2024

Our society’s communication patterns have fundamentally changed as a consequence of the emergence of social media platforms. One effect of these changes is a rise in unpleasant behaviours like making rude and derogatory comments online. Speaking harshly or disrespectfully to someone in person may be difficult. However, online abuse and posting of improper material are considered to be acceptable. Hate speech has the potential to hurt a person or a group of people. Inappropriate material must be identified, in order to be filtered or banned from the web. CNN is a type of deep machine-learning model that has been suggested for such identification, because it performs better than conventional techniques in resolving text categorization problems. Our goal investigates how hate speech may be detected using NLP. In addition, a recent technique has been used in this field to a dataset. This classifier is assigned in each tweet to one of the three Twitter dataset categories of hatred, foul language, or neither. This model’s performance has been assessed with accuracy. The Naïve Bayes, the Decision Tree, KNN, Linear Regression, and the Random Forest are five algorithms that have been used. Of these, Linear Regression provided the greatest accuracy of 94%. It should be noted that when looking at each class separately, many hateful tweets have been mislabelled. It is advisable to look at the outcomes and faults in much detail, in order to comprehend the misclassification. Our analysis shows a better outcome in detecting hateful speech in social media.
A study on Chinese consumer awareness of ESG management and consumption behavior
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, Lee Yong Hyung , Xing Lu Xuan
Published: September 2024

This study investigated Chinese consumers' awareness of ESG management and empirically analyzed the impact of consumer awareness of ESG management on consumption behavior. An online survey was conducted targeting general adult consumers living in first-tier cities in China. Of the 531 total respondents, 336 consumers who were aware of ESG management were used in the final analysis, and the SPSS 29 and AMOS 26 programs were used for statistical analysis.
The results of the study are as follows. First, the level of awareness and perception of ESG management by Chinese consumers was found to be very high. Second, the impact of Chinese consumers' awareness of ESG management on consumption behavior was found to have a statistically significant positive effect. Third, Chinese consumers' awareness of ESG management had a significant moderating effect by gender on the relationship between consumption behavior and ESG management. Male consumers' awareness of ESG management was found to be relatively higher than that of female consumers, and both groups were found to have an impact on consumption behavior. In the case of women, eco-friendly consumption behavior was found to be higher than that of men, and men's ethical consumption behavior was found to be higher. Based on the above research results, the implications for raising Chinese consumers’ awareness of ESG management and companies are as follows. First, it is necessary to establish management strategies that take into account the level of Chinese consumers’ awareness of ESG management. Second, ESG management is closely related to consumers’ living environment and consumption behavior, but research on consumer awareness of this is insufficient, and research on ESG consumption behavior related to ESG management is needed. Third, as shown in the results of this study, Chinese consumers’ awareness of ESG management affects consumption behavior, so consumer-centered ESG management activities are needed. Fourth, it is necessary to secure transparency and reliability through disclosure of evaluation agencies and verification methodologies for ESG management.