bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algoritma Genetika untuk Deteksi Tumor
Authors: Prayoga Didha
Published: June 2022

Dalam dunia medis, deteksi tumor adalah tugas yang kritis dan menantang. Makalah ini memberikan gambaran tentang pemanfaatan algoritma genetika untuk mendeteksi tumor pada foto medis. Citra otak diperoleh dari database pasien pada tahap pertama. Clustering dan algoritma genetika dengan beberapa tahapan digunakan pada langkah selanjutnya. Operasi genetik yang dilakukan pada citra cluster untuk mendapatkan hasil yang dibutuhkan meliputi seleksi, crossover, dan mutasi. Algoritma genetik untuk gambar otak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. Kumpulan foto tumor otak populasi awal sangat banyak. Namun, pengelompokan dan genetika meminimalkan kumpulan populasi ini. Setelah daerah ini telah ditentukan, digunakan sebagai set populasi genetik. Di bidang ini, genetika sedang digunakan, dan deteksi tumor menjadi semakin berhasil
Review Klasifikasi Berita Online
Authors: Muiz Fatekhul
Published: June 2022

Data mining adalah subjek studi dan eksperimen. Dalam transaksi manual, mengklasifikasikan berita online selalu menjadi kendala. Pekerjaan yang disajikan di sini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan algoritma baru untuk mengkategorikan struktur dalam dari informasi rahasia yang penting. Dalam kasus saat ini, pekerjaan hanya dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kluster luar sistem, tetapi tidak ada pekerjaan yang dilakukan pada kumpulan dalam kumpulan data. Dalam tugas yang diusulkan ini, pengelompokan internal akan dibuat untuk setiap bidang dari sistem yang diusulkan, seperti olahraga dan hiburan
Merancang dan Memodelkan Kursi Roda yang Dikendalikan Suara yang Digabungkan dengan Otomatisasi Rumah
Authors: Muhidin Lukman
Published: June 2022

Menggunakan sistem tertanam, penelitian ini membahas pembuatan kursi roda dan peralatan rumah tangga yang dikendalikan suara. Metode yang disarankan menyediakan sistem aktivasi suara untuk orang dengan gangguan berat, termasuk pengoperasian sakelar manual. Untuk mendukung kursi roda dan otomatisasi rumah, Mikrokontroler PIC (16F877A) dan prosesor pengenalan suara (HM2007) digunakan. Teknologi ini menggabungkan kontrol kursi roda yang diaktifkan suara dengan otomatisasi rumah, memastikan keandalan, keamanan, dan kenyamanan
Metode Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology Sebagai Perbandingan Algoritma Deteksi Tepi Daun yang Berbeda
Authors: Ramdani Deri
Published: June 2022

Ekstraksi tepi pada foto daun merupakan langkah penting dalam pemeriksaan daun terkomputerisasi. Sangat penting untuk mendeteksi tepi dan menyimpan informasi tekstur rinci tentang daun, seperti urat dan warna. Sebuah kamera digital menangkap gambar daun asli. Fungsi keanggotaan digunakan untuk memproses daun yang diperoleh. Tepi tersebut kemudian dideteksi menggunakan pendekatan morfologi fuzzy matematis [1]. Membandingkan hasil teknik deteksi tepi yang ada seperti morfologi biner dan Sobel di bawah berbagai pengaturan menunjukkan efisiensi deteksi tepi berdasarkan morfologi matematika fuzzy.
LEON ŠTUKELJ, OLYMPIC CHAMPION 1924 IN GYMNASTICS. PERFORMANCES AND LEGACY
Authors: Froissart Tony , Terret Thierry
Published: June 2022

Olympic champion in the general event in gymnastics at the 8th Olympiad in 1924, Leon Štukelj performed remarkably in international competitions. This article proposes to analyze the innovative character of the performance carried out by the gymnast of the Yugoslavian team, to appreciate the context of its realization and to evaluate his legacies. Through his performance, Štukelj paved the way to major evolutions in gymnastics, especially in the rings event where he excelled. Certain technical regulations of international gymnastics seem to have been especially inspired by the elements he performed in 1924. Štukelj was also considered an emblematic figure of the educational method developed by the Yugoslav Sokols. As a consequence, his imprint as a symbol of a moral and physical system of training was also very strong. The paper is positioned in the field of cultural history. It aims to study the evolution of Štukelj’s performance and legacy. In addition to the historiography of the 1924 Olympic Games, it uses various primary sources: the French daily press published on the occasion of the 1924 Olympic Games, the archives of the Lausanne Olympic Study Center, the archives of the city of Colombes, the official reports of the 1924, 1928 and 1936 Olympic Games, the archives of the International Gymnastics Federation and Štukelj’s autobiography (1989).
THE ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: S. Pul
Published: June 2022

The essence and features of mechanisms of public involvement in the management of general secondary education institutions in Ukraine are analyzed. It has been established that in connection with the implementation of sectoral decentralization, elements of democratic (participatory) governance are being introduced, including in general secondary education institutions. It has been proven that public involvement takes place at all levels of public participation, such as information, consultation, dialogue and partnership.
ROLE OF EDUCATION IN ENSURING SOCIAL PROGRESS: PUBLIC-MANAGEMENT ASPECT
Authors: O. Postupna , O. Stepanko
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to defining the role of education in ensuring social progress, identifying the features of regionalization of education in Ukraine and the impact of this process on changing the role of education in the context of decentralization reform. The change of functions of education in social development is also covered.
The role of education in social progress has been found to be complex and multifunctional. Education influences civilizational changes, which in turn affect changes in education: indicate its importance and priority in social development; make adjustments to the content of education to prepare people for a competitive environment; there are changes in the educational space itself.
Public needs in education are specified in the main functions it performs: social (transfer of cultural values, human capital formation, socialization, support for social stratification and social mobility, social control and prevention of social conflict); economic (formation and improvement of productive forces, ensuring the continuity of the process of economic growth and human adaptation to economic and technological changes).
FACILITIES OF MASS COMMUNICATION IN INFORMATIVE SOCIETY
Authors: O. Kriukov
Published: June 2022

The article are exposed essence of ‘informative society’ in modern terms. The administrative factors of functioning of facilities of mass communication are analysed in the conditions of informative society. Essence of cooperation of public management and facilities of mass communication is exposed in the conditions of public informative policy. The problems of public management in informative space of Ukraine and ways of their improvement are distinguished.
BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA: Problematika & Solusi (Studi di Kabupaten Konawe Utara Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara)
Authors: Jopang Jopang
Published: June 2022

BUM Desa lahir sebagai model baru  lokomotif perekonomian dan pelayanan social Desa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis problematika BUM Desa dan solusi penanganannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualititatif  deskriptif, dengan informan terdiri dari pejabat di DPMD Kabupaten Konawe Utara, Pengurus BUM Desa, Kepala Desa, BPD dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara semi tersturktur, FGD  dan studi dokumen.Hasil studi menunjukkan beberapa problematika seperti: (1) keterbatasan modal dan asset; (2) Rekrutmen pengurus yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan BUM Desa (3)  Bidang usaha yang tidak sesuai dengan potensi Desa; (4) Kurangnya inovasi pemerintah dan pengurus  BUM Desa; (5) Administrasi dan Manajemen BUM Desa tidak efektif; (6) Keterbatasan kapasitas pengelola BUM Desa; (7) Kelembagaan yang belum stabil; serta (8) Kurangnya komitmen pemerintah desa dan pengurus BUM Desa; Solusi dari problematika tersebut direkomendasikan kepada Pemerintah Desa, Pemerintah Kabupaten dan pengurus BUM Desa untuk lebih proaktif disertai   komitmen  yang tinggi  untuk menjalin  kemitraan dan kerjasama dengan pihak lain. . Kata Kunci : Problematika, Solusi, BUM Desa
EFEKTIVITAS KAMPANYE KREATIF BNN MELALUI GARUT COLOUR RUN
Authors: Febrina Raden Ismira , Fanaqi Chotijah
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja. Untuk mencegah semakin meningkatnya angka prevalansi penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada generasi muda, BNN Garut melakukan rangkaian sosialisasi gerakan anti narkoba dengan menyelenggarakan Garut Colour Run. Bertemakan “warnai hidup tanpa narkoba”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba dan menyelamatkan generasi muda dari bahaya narkoba. Teori yang dipergunakan dalam studi ini adalah referensi yang berkaitan dengan efektivitas komunikasi, sinergitas atau koordinasi antar instansi dalam edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi melalui data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara verbalistik dengan tahap reduksi data, dan penyajian data agar mendapatkan data yang objektif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kegiatan Garut Colour Run dinyatakan efektif sebagai rangkaian sosialisasi dan penyelematan generasi muda dari bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba karena mampu menghadirkan antusiasme untuk melakukan hal yang positif. Sinergitas atau kerjasama dengan beberapa elemen masyarakat juga menjadi salah satu kunci dari keberhasilan BNN dalam menggalang kerjasama untuk sama-sama melakukan pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan masyarakat. Kata-kata kunci: Efektivitas Komunikasi; Penyalahgunaan; Narkoba; Generasi Muda Abstract This research is motivated by the high cases of drug abuse among adolescents. To prevent the increasing prevalence of drug abuse in the younger generation, BNN Garut conducted a series of socialization of the anti-drug movement by organizing the Garut Color Run. The theme is "color life without drugs". This study aims to socialize the dangers of drug abuse and save the younger generation from the dangers of drugs. The theory used in this study is a reference related to the effectiveness of communication, synergy or coordination between agencies in education and socialization about drug abuse. This study uses a qualitative approach using observation and interview techniques and documentation studies through secondary data. Data analysis was carried out verbally with the data reduction stage, and data presentation in order to obtain objective data. The results of this study concluded that the Garut Color Run activity was declared effective as a series of socialization and saving the younger generation from the dangers of drug abuse because it was able to bring enthusiasm to do positive things. Synergy or collaboration with several elements of society is also one of the keys to BNN's success in garnering cooperation to jointly prevent drug abuse in the community. Keywords: Communication Effectivenes; Abuse; Drug; Young Generation
Effectiveness of Educational Games as Teaching Tool on Learning Outcome of Critical Care Drugs and Investigations among Nursing Students at Selected College, Chennai
Authors: A Sasikala. , Dakshinamoorthy Sasikala
Published: June 2022

Background: The traditional method used in teaching has lowest retention rate, the use of game as part of an instructions method may enhance retention and reinforce learning by creating a dynamic educational environment. Objective: 1. To assess the learning outcome scores on critical care drugs and investigations among control and experimental group of nursing students. 2. To determine the effectiveness of educational games as teaching tool by comparing the pretest and posttest scores of learning outcome on critical care drugs and investigations among control and experimental group of nursing students. Methodology: This study was conducted by using a true experimental research design among 88 nursing students (44 in control group and 44 in experimental group), who were selected by using purposive sampling technique. After obtaining the setting permission, Data was collected by self administration method using Google forms through Whats App and E mails. The data regarding background variables was obtained along with the pretest assessment of learning outcome on critical care drugs and investigations through Google forms. Then post test was conducted for the control group of nursing students on day 3. On day 4, educational games was implemented for the experimental group of nursing students and On day 5 post test was conducted for the experimental group of nursing students. The collected data was tabulated and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: In control group there was a significant difference in mean learning outcome scores on critical care drugs and investigations between pre-test (M = 7.61/25 & SD = 2.29) and post-test (M = 10.86/25 and SD=4.75) with ‘t’ value of 4.73 at p<0.001. Whereas in experimental group also there was higher significant difference in mean learning outcome scores on critical care drugs and investigations between pretest (M = 7.7/25 and SD = 2.63) and post-test (M = 18.97/25 and SD = 2.17) with ‘t’ value of 25.26 at p< 0.001. Conclusion: Study findings showed that the educational games was found to be effective in increasing the learning outcome of nursing students.
Effect of PTP on prevention of Post Operative Pulmonary complications among Surgical patients: A Quasi experimental approach
Authors: Theres G Roselin , S Karun Sari
Published: June 2022

Intelligent, consciousness, pre-operative nursing contributes much to have the patient achieve an optimum condition that favors a satisfactory postoperative progress and minimizes the possibility of complication. Respiratory (pulmonary) complications are the second most common reason for unexpected death. Post operative pulmonary complications are major cause of overall post operative morbidity and mortality. It was found that pre operative teaching of surgery patients reduced pulmonary complications up to very extend. Aim: to assess effectiveness of planned teaching program (PTP), such as deep breathing, coughing exercise, positioning and early ambulation to prevent post operative pulmonary complications among surgical patients in selected hospitals at Tumkur district, Karnataka. Materials and methods: The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design of pre-test post-test control group design in the year 2010. 60 samples were selected, 30 in experimental group and 30 in control group respectively. First knowledge of both groups was assessed and PTP introduced to experimental group only. After five days of PTP post test was done in both groups. Findings: there was a significant difference in the knowledge level between experimental group and control group after PTP. Conclusion: PTP was found to be effective in improving the knowledge level regarding prevention of post- operative pulmonary complications in surgery patients.
Effectiveness of Audio Drama on Knowledge and Practice regarding Personal Hygiene among Visually Impaired Children
Authors: Mol Chackochan Rinka
Published: June 2022

Children with visual impairment face difficulties in maintaining personal hygiene independently. They will function more efficiently with auditory experience. Education through audio drama will help the children to be more responsible for the personal hygiene of themselves. A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of audio drama on knowledge and practice regarding personal hygiene among visually impaired children of selected blind school, Ernakulam district. The objectives of the study were 1.to assess the knowledge and practice of visually impaired children regarding personal hygiene before and after audio drama. 2.to evaluate the effectiveness of audio drama on knowledge and practice regarding personal hygiene among visually impaired children. 3.to find out the relationship between knowledge and practice of visually impaired children regarding personal hygiene. 4.to find out the association of knowledge and practices of visually impaired children with selected demographic variables. Quasi experimental one group pre-test post-test design was used to collect data from 30 visually impaired children by purposive sampling method. Structured interview questionnaire and rating scale were used for collecting the data and was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that the audio drama is statistically significant in improving the knowledge (t29=10.08, table value t29=2.05, p<0.05) and practice (t29=11.29, table value t29=2.05, p<0.05) of visually impaired children regarding personal hygiene. Results also revealed that there is no significant association between knowledge and practice of visually impaired children regarding personal hygiene with selected demographic variables. The findings suggest that audio drama had significant effect on improving the personal hygiene of visually impaired children.
Knowledge regarding Legal and Ethical aspects of patient care among Registered Nurses in selected hospital of Goa with a view to prepare an Information Booklet
Authors: Merciana Dias Annie
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Nursing is a growing profession. Nursing practice is surrounded by legal and ethical aspects. Legal and ethical context of care focuses concern on the rights of patients and the quality of care they receive. Hence knowledge of the legal and ethical aspects is now regarded as an important component of nursing practice. A study was conducted among Registered Nurses, with the objectives to assess the knowledge regarding legal and ethical aspects of patient care, to find association between knowledge score and demographic variables and to develop information booklet on legal and ethical aspects of patient care. Materials and Methods: A quantitative, non-experimental survey approach was used. The sampling technique used in this study was the non-probability, convenient sampling technique. The study participants were two hundred (200) Registered Nurses working in various departments of Goa Medical College and Hospitals, Goa. Data was collected by using structured knowledge questionnaire consisting of demographic data and questionnaire on legal and ethical aspects of patient care prepared by the researcher. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result and conclusion: Findings revealed 64% of Registered Nurses had good knowledge, 34.5% had average knowledge and 1.5% had poor knowledge. No significant association was found between level of knowledge and demographic variables. Study findings revealed the need to raise awareness on legal and ethical aspects of patient care among Registered Nurses and to improve their critical thinking ability and decision making during legal and ethical issues. In-service education should be provided for Registered Nurses to raise awareness on legal and ethical aspects related to patient care.
Rehabilitation - is an Essential Part of Universal Health Coverage
Authors: G Mendagudli Veerabhadrappa
Published: June 2022

Rehabilitation, like promotion of good health, disease prevention, treatment, and palliative care, is an important aspect of universal health coverage. Rehabilitation enables a child, adult, or elderly person to be as self-sufficient as possible in daily activities, allowing them to participate in education, job, recreation, and meaningful life tasks such as caring for family members. An estimated 2.4 billion people worldwide suffer from a health condition that could benefit from rehabilitation. Changes in population health and features are expected to increase the demand for rehabilitation services around the world. People are living longer, for example, but with more chronic disease and incapacity. The requirement for rehabilitation is now largely unmet. More than half of people in several low- and middle-income nations do not obtain the rehabilitation services they require. The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc on rehabilitation programmes, as well as other health services1.
Aronia melanocarpa:A Review of Potential Antioxidants on Neuroprotection and Cognitive Performance
Authors: Sultana Ruheena
Published: June 2022

For appropriate neural activity and protection against the detrimental effects of oxidative stress and inflammation, a balanced diet should provide needed nutrients, especially bioactive components. Berry fruits have been shown to help reduce age-related neurodegeneration and enhance motor and cognitive skills. The berry fruits can also affect inflammatory response, cell growth, neurogenesis, and plasticity via regulating signal transduction pathways. Phytochemical compounds such as anthocyanins, procyanidins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids are linked to the neuroprotective effects of berry fruits on neurological illnesses. The present review discussed the preventive properties of Aronia melanocarpa against a variety of neurological disorders
Patterns of zoonotic diseases and associated socio-economic factors in tanzania: A scoping review
Authors: Masanja Yuster Lucas , Van Hoang Thi Hai
Published: June 2022

Zoonotic diseases (ZDs) are important contributors of infectious disease burden especially in developing nations. In Tanzania, several factors have been associated with the distribution of ZDs among different populations. This review aimed at describing such a pattern together with their associated socio-economic factors. The search for relevant articles was carried in PubMed/MedLine with additional hand searched articles through Google and Google-Scholar. We identified a total of 1,087 relevant articles, 27 of which met our inclusion criteria. Our findings showed that the prevalence of Brucellosis, Leptospirosis, Q Fever, Rift Valley Fever, Cysticercosis, Echinococcosis, Schistosomiasis, Toxoplasmosis, Fascioliasis and Cryptosporidiosis were 0.6 - 48.4%, 10 - 33.9%, 5 - 20.3%, 4.5 - 5.2%, 2.7 - 16.7%, 11.3%, 15.8 - 63.91%, 57.7%, 21% and 4.3% respectively, depending on geographical locations. On other hand, levels of education, occupation, residence and ethnicity were associated with increased risks of ZDs in Tanzania. This review reinforces the need for more resilient surveillance and monitoring systems that can offer quality data for evidence-based policing. Likewise, it underscores the neglected burdens of most ZDs in Tanzania.
First CD3/CD45RA depleted haploidentical transplant for severe combined immunodeficiency disease with Rotavirus gastroenteritis in Vietnam
Authors: Binh Nguyen Thanh , Duong Dang Anh , Lan Bui Ngoc , Anh Nguyen Thi Van , Huong Tran Quynh , Huong Le Thi Minh , Tung Cao Viet , Dien Tran Minh , Le Nguyen Ngoc Quynh
Published: June 2022

Severe combined immunodeficiency includes inherited diseases with impairment of T cells development, often associated with profound defects of B and/or NK cells differentiation. Rotavirus infection is responsible for severe acute gastroenteritis and over 400,000 deaths a year in children aged < 5 years, especially in low and middle-income countries. We report a nine-month-old girl presented with failure to thrive left axillary lymphadenitis post-BCG-vaccination, persistent, nonvaccine-associated rotavirus gastroenteritis. An immune evaluation revealed absent T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, normal NK cells with genetic testing confirmed RAG2 severe combined immunodeficiency. Rotavirus gastroenteritis persisted despite the administration of oral immunoglobulin pre-transplantation. The patient was treated by a haploidentical transplant -from mother as a donor using CD3/CD45RA+ depletion kit, CliniMACs system (Miltenyi). The first transplant was performed without conditioning. One month post-transplant, rotavirus was cleared. The second transplant was performed three months later, with myeloablative conditioning (Bu-Flu-rATG). Neutrophils engrafted on day +10 post-transplant, platelet engrafted on day +45. Whole blood chimerism on day +28 post 2nd transplant was 100%. Serum IgG level has been normalized without IVIG infusion three months post 2nd transplant.
Treatment outcomes of Pediatric Lupus Nephritis Class III and IV in National Children’s Hospital
Authors: Phuong Luong Thi , Thuy Nguyen Thi Dieu , Ngoc Nguyen Thi , Huy Nguyen Ngoc , Tu Truong Manh , Huong Nguyen Thu
Published: June 2022

Treatment of lupus nephritis (LN) remains challenging. A prospective observational study on the children with newly diagnosed LN class III and IV from 9/2019 to 9/2021 intended to examine the efficacy of MMF with corticosteroids as induction therapy for pediatric lupus nephritis class III and IV. All patients received 3 days of pulse methylprednisolone followed by a tapering course of oral prednisone therapy in combination with Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 1200mg/m2/day (max 2g/day). Those with urine protein-creatinine ratio (uPCR) > 200mg/mmol and normal renal function after 1-month treatment received MMF and low dose Calcineurin Inhibitors (CNI). There were 57 children who were 75.4% females, 42.1% of children in class III, and 57.9% in class IV. The mean age was 10.88. 82.5% of patients r eceived Corticosteroid and MMF, and 10 children were treated with Corticosteroid, MMF, and CNI. Early responses at week 12 were achieved by 71.9%. The overall response was seen in 93.3% of patients after 6 months of therapy ( 42.2% complete response and 51.1% partial response). 2 patients (3.5%) had infections. MMF is effective in the treatment of children with proliferative lupus nephritis in induction therapy.
NUMERICAL OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM AND PROGRAM IMPLEMENTING THE PARTICLE SWAR OPTIMIZATION
Authors: OSKIN A. , OSKIN D.
Published: June 2022

One of the numerical optimization methods is considered, which implements the so-called particle swarm method. A modification of the method based on the division of the iterative calculation process into two stages is proposed. To speed up calculations and reduce their complexity. At the first stage, the objective function is replaced by a simplified model, which allows you to quickly determine the approximate area of extremum localization. The final solution is sought in the found localization area, using the original objective function. A console application that implements the algorithm is described and the results of numerical experiments performed using this application are presented.
THE METHOD OF STATISTICAL MOMENTS IN A POLYNOMIAL REGRESSION OF CORRELATION DEPENDENCE
Authors: EKHILEVSKIY S. , GOLUBEVA O. , ZABELENDIK O.
Published: June 2022

The methods of probability theory substantiate a brief procedure that allows us to express the parameters of the polynomial regression of conditional mathematical expectation through mixed statistical moments of a system of random variables. Examples of linear and quadratic regression are implemented. In the second case, consideration is limited to the situation when the probability density of a random argument is an even function. The result was obtained without cumbersome calculations, since it was obtained using not the initial statistical moments resulting from the least squares method, but mixed central moments reflecting the type of regression curve. It is shown that in the general case, taking into account the nonlinearity of the correlation dependence only strengthens the inequality, which is the criterion for the adequacy of the regression approximation. The convergence of such a procedure is confirmed if the conditional expectation is not essentially a polynomial.
Propofol Injection Pain: Comparison of Large Antecubital Vein Versus Small Vein on Dorsum of Hand
Authors: Soomro Zahid Aziz , Ali Tahir , Sultan Syed Farjad , Perchani Ashok , Jamil Muhammad Arsalan
Published: June 2022

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of large antecubital vein versus small vein on dorsum of hand in prevention of propofol injection pain in patients undergoing surgery in general anaesthesia.. Design of the Study: The study design was randomized control trial. Study Settings: Study was conducted at Department of Anesthesia, Dow University of Health sciences, Civil Hospital, Karachi from 23-05-18 till 23-11-18. Material and Methods: After obtaining a patient's permission, data was gathered in the future. A total of 76 patients were studied (38 in group A and 38 in group B). Mean and standard deviation were used to represent demographic data, whereas frequency or percentages were used to represent the qualitative factors. As part of the post-segregation chi square test, which was applied to the data, the significance level was set at 0.01. Results of the Study:. A total of 76 patients were enrolled in the study (38 in each of the two groups). The average age in groups A and B was 39.25 ±3.91 and 38.71 ±4.01, respectively. The efficiency of the large antecubital vein vs the small vein on the dorsum of the hand in preventing propofol injection was 81.6 percent vs. 36.87 percent out of 38 patients in groups A and B. Conclusion: Using a large antecubital vein for propofol injection was found to be more effective than a small vein on the dorsum of the hand for preventing pain. Keywords: General anesthesia, elective surgery, propofol injection pain, VAS score
Intraocular Pressure and its Variation with Total Amount of Energy used Following Nd: YAG Capsulotomy in Pseudophakic
Authors: Jabbar Maryam , Siddique Muhammad , Fatima Naseer , Rashid Faisal , Nasir Ammara , Hussain Abid
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The objective of the study was how Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy affected IOP and how it changed with the amount of energy utilised. Methods: A prospective, multi ccentered study was conducted between September 2021 to February 2022 in Ophthalmology Department departments. Total of sixty pseudophakic eyes of both genders, age ranging between 40 to 60 years with significant posterior capsular opacity following uncomplicated cataract surgery were included through non-probability purposive sampling technique. Inflammation, ocular malignancies, posterior segment disease, and systemic disease participants were all ruled excluded. After detailed history and ocular examination, Nd: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy was done. Patients were divided into two groups on the basis of total amount of laser energy used was noted as high energy (>50mJ) and low energy (<50mJ) and then post-laser IOP after one hour and 24 hours measured. Data was analyzed by using SPSS through repeated measure ANOVA for comparison of quantitative variables. Results: Best corrected visual acuity after Nd: YAG capsulotomy improved significantly (P=0.001). Pre-laser IOP was 14.01± 2.95 mmHg. Mean high energy was 76mJ and low energy 40mJ. Elevated IOP was seen in 55 patients, significantly increase in IOP after 1 hour in both groups (P=0.000). After 24hours IOP change was significantly higher in high energy group (p=0.033) than in low energy. Post-laser IOP after 1 hour in high energy group was 21.89±4.59 mmHg and in low energy group 16.79±2.89 mmHg. IOP after 24hour in high energy group was 19.89± 3.05 mmHg and in low energy group 14.98±1.79 mmHg. Conclusions: After Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy, there is a considerable increase in IOP, which varies depending on the overall amount of energy used. Greater the amount of Nd-YAG energy has significantly higher chances of raising IOP. Hence, it was suggested that each patient after Nd: YAG capsulotomy must monitored for IOP variation. Keywords: Intraocular pressure, Nd: YAG capsulotomy, Energy level, Posterior capsular opacity, Visual acuity
Comparison of Clinical Outcome of Laparoscopic with Open Repair Surgery for Duodenal Ulcer Perforation
Authors: Kumar Dileep , Ali Muhammad Tahir , Mirani Shahid Hussain , Memon Muhammad Hanif , Zai Abdul Rasheed , Abaidullah Khalid
Published: June 2022

Objective: To determine the clinical outcome of laparoscopic versus open repair of perforated peptic ulcer. Study Design: Comparative analytical study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery Ward-2, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Karachi from 1st March 2021 to 28th February 2022. Methodology: Fifty patients with duodenal ulcer perforation were divided into two equal groups and open surgery or laparoscopic was performed after clinical examination. Boeys score, Mannheim Peritonitis Index preoperatively and VAS scoring as post-operative was done. Results: There were more males than females within both groups with a mean age of 51.3±16.5 years in group I and 55.7±14.9 years in group II. The perforation size of group I was greater as 16.3±6.4 mm than group II patients which were 15.9±5.7 mm. The post-operative complications showed a high frequency of respiratory cardiovascular and surgical site complications with greater mortality rate in Group II A major decrease in pain score was recorded in laparoscopic group such as group I in comparison with open repair such as group II. Conclusion: Shorter hospitalization and less post-operative pain was observed in laparoscopic repair for perforated peptic ulcer as compared to open-repair surgery. Keywords: Peptic ulcer, Laparoscopy, Advantages, Disease management
Levocarnitine Supplementation Affects Adiponectin and Serum Lipid Levels in Type 2 Diabetic Mice
Authors: Parveen Shahida , Mughal Irfan Afzal , Irfan Noor-Ul-Ain , Ahmed Ilqa Attique , Faruqi Amna , Irfan Asma
Published: June 2022

Objective: To ascertain the impact of levocarnitine on adiponectin and serum lipid levels in a T2DM mouse model. Design of the study: Randomized controlled trial Place and Duration of Study: Department of Physiology, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi from 1stSeptember 2015 to 31stAugust 2017. Methodology: Forty healthy BALB/c mice, which were allocated to two groups. The mice were initially given a high-fat diet for a fortnight and then induction of T2DM was performed by injecting them with streptozotocin intraperitoneally. Group I was taken as diabetic control, and group II was given levocarnitine. After six additional days, blood samples were analyzed for insulin, adiponectin and lipids. Results: Adiponectin blood level was significantly increased and an improvement in lipid profile was observed in the levocarnitine group, when compared with control group. In the diabetic control group, a positive significant correlation was observed between (HDL-C) high density lipoprotein levels and adiponectin levels. Additionally, this group also showed total cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins (LDL-C) are negatively proportionate to the adiponectin. Conclusions: The addition of levocarnitine increases serum adiponectin levels and improves dyslipidaemia in a type of diabetic rats. Keywords: Adiponectin, Levocarnitine, Lipids
Effectiveness of the pogil model to increase learning motivation and mastery of the concept of buffer solutions students
Authors: Aristiyarini Diana , Rudibyani Ratu Betta , Efkar Tasviri , Sunyono
Published: June 2022

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of the POGIL model to increase learning motivation and mastery of the concept of buffer solutions students. The research method used is quasi-experimentation with pretest-postest control group design. Sampling is done by random sampling cluster technique and obtained class XI IPA 3 as an experimental class and class XI IPA 4 as a control class. The effectiveness of the POGIL model was analyzed using the n-Gain two-average difference test to learning motivation and mastery of concepts learners' between experimental class and control class. The results of the analysis of the study data showed that the average value of n-Gain motivation learning of learners in the experimental class was greater than the control class, as well as the average grade of n-Gain mastery of concept of the experimental class was greater than the control class. The results of the influence test analysis also showed that increased learning motivation and mastery of the concept of buffer solution students were influenced by the POGIL model. It can be understood that learning with the POGIL model is effective to increase learning motivation and mastery of the concept of buffer  solution students.
Difficulty of Mathematics teacher competence in applying curriculum online
Authors: Halomoan Jitu Halomoan Lumbantoruan
Published: June 2022

The study aims to analyze the readiness and difficulty of online learning. Survey of the Ministry of Education 2020, 58% ineffective learning process, 38% lack of guidance, 35% poor communication, 62% need internet access, 59.5% object to homework. Research aims; 1)knowing the four teacher competency readiness when online, 2) knowing the location of the difficulty of teacher competence in the online process, 3) knowing the assessment method used. Method by presenting data, reduction and conclusion. The results of the analysis, 1) The material provided does not match the initial ability standards, the books provided do not make it easier for students, the teacher has difficulties in writing symbols. Professional competency assessment is 62%, pedagogic, the teacher does not have a module as a learning aid tool, the teacher has difficulty writing integral symbols, logarithms, matrices and mathematical induction on google meet. 2) The difficulty of the teacher when operating the google meet media, the teacher does not master how to write symbols, the difficulty of proving, the difficulty of expressing the concept, the difficulty of the internet network, the difficulty of correcting the homework, the difficulty of applying the method. Rating 45% disagree with the pedagogic, the book given the concept is too difficult, the impact is that understanding does not develop and is only accepting answers from the teacher without any active interaction. 3) 60% disagree with the assessment method, the material being tested is more difficult than what is taught, as a result the learning outcomes are not as expected. In conclusion, students expect the teacher to compile their own material in the form of a module and pour models, methods, strategies and make assessment indicators in the module.
e-Marketing-based training for management of the Temiangan Hill tourism village in Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad , Riswandi  , Herpratiwi  , Zainal Abidin Ariefi
Published: June 2022

Study this aim for produce product in the form of training based on e-marketing for manager village tour  temiangan hill in the district bungin West Lampung Regency , for develop area tour Temiangan Hill. Method data collection using documentation , observation and test and questionnaire . Effectiveness study show that the average N-Gain normalized 0.73 ( high ), 81 % attractiveness ( attractive ) and there is a significant average posttest and pretest scores i.e. 493>147 shows thit > ttable i.e. 21.44>2.36 with level significant t0.05 means showing that there is influence Among  training based on e-marketing to village tour temiangan hill in Bung sub - district , West Lampung district with results enhancement knowledge and HR participants training West Lampung district .
Comparison of hemoglobin level measurement results using sodium lauryl sulphate with oshiro and mansoor procedure
Authors: Fadhilah Wasiyah Khusna , Al Badri Muhammad Hilal , Wahid Aziz Ansori , Fadhila Feldha
Published: June 2022

The method of measuring Hb levels recommended by ICSH uses the HiCN method. However, it has a high risk due to the toxicity of the reagent. Therefore, the determination of Hb has been developed using the SLS method. According to Oshiro and Mansoor, who both stated that there was no significant difference between SLS and HiCN, this method has two distinct procedures. This study aims to determine the comparison between the measurement results of hemoglobin levels using sodium lauryl sulfate with the Oshiro procedure and Mansoor. The research design used is analytical research. The data obtained from the results of measuring Hb levels with the Oshiro and Manshoor procedures was given to students of the Diploma IV Study Program of Medical Laboratory Technology, Rajawali Health Institute batch 2018, which collected 49 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling to reduce the error rate in the study. The results of the normality test of the data in this study showed n of the two procedures was 49 mean±SD for the Oshiro procedure 13.09±0.56 and p = 0.200. Meanwhile, the Mansoor procedure had a meanSD of 13.09±0.57 and a p-value of 0.059. Because the probability of both being p > 0.05, the data is declared normally distributed. The results of the average difference test from the data of this study show the mean±SD of the pairwise difference between the Oshiro and Mansoor procedures is 0.002±0.059 and the p value = 0.811. If P > 0.05, then it is stated that there is no significant difference between the two groups. The conclusion of this study is that the result of measuring Hb levels using the SLS procedure is reliable. Oshiro and Mansoor conform to HiCN and there is no significant difference in the mean results.
Antibacterial effect of corarian seed (Coriandrum sativum L.) extract on Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Kodariah Liah , Ghasani Firzanah , Murtafi'ah Ni'matul
Published: June 2022

Dental plaque plays an important role in causing dental caries. In plaque formation, gram-positive coccus bacteria are found, one of which is Streptococcus mutans which can secrete toxins so that tooth cells are damaged. Dental plaque or dental caries can be controlled in number by controlling plaque with antimicrobial agents such as mouthwash. However, the continuous use of antimicrobials can cause side effects for users, including hypersensitivity reactions and resistance, so it is necessary to use natural ingredients as antibacterial alternatives. Therefore, this study used coriander seeds as an alternative to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of coriander seed extract (Coriandrum sativum L.) with varying concentrations on the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. This study used the diffusion method as a bacterial test method for coriander seed extract. The concentrations tested in this study were 3%, 6% and 9%. Based on the results of the study showed that there was an inhibition zone in the test of coriander seed extract against Streptococcus mutans. At a concentration of 3% the average inhibition zone was 3.7 mm, the concentration of 6% was 4.7 mm and concentration of 9% by 6.06 mm. The results of this study concluded that coriander seed extract (Coriandrum sativum L.) was effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
Composite lymphoma of the axillary lymph node comprising peripheral T-cell lymphoma-not otherwise specified and follicular B-cell lymphoma: A case report
Authors: Kolagatla Sandhya , K Jenkins Joshua , Fatima Zainab , Chaudhary Shweta , Moka Nagabhishek
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Composite lymphoma is defined as coexistence of two or more morphologically and phenotypically distinct lymphomas in the same anatomical site. Composite lymphoma may include combinations of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and B- or T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL); B-cell NHL and T-cell NHL; or two distinct B-cell or T-cell NHLs. The exact pathogenesis of composite lymphoma is unknown. Most cases demonstrate poor outcomes with a median survival of 12 months. The treatment is usually directed toward the higher-grade component.

Case Report: Here, we report an extraordinarily rare case of a composite lymphoma composed of peripheral T-cell lymphoma-not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS) and follicular B-cell lymphoma (FBCL) coexisting in a single axillary lymph node in a 66-year-old female.

Conclusion: The medical literature lacks significant information regarding this type of composite lymphoma, thus creating a challenge for management. Currently, only one other case of this type of composite lymphoma has been reported in the English medical literature, with this case reporting the first female patient.
Desain Meja Dan Kursi Kerja Pengeleman Wallpaper Untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Kelelahan Muskuluskeletal
Authors: Aprianto Teguh
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Pekerjaan pengeleman wallpaper dilakukan selama 8 jam per hari. Pekerja bekerja dengan kondisi kerja membungkuk dikarenakan tidak tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang baik. Salah satu faktor keberhasilan pekerjaan adalah tersedianya sarana dan prasana yang baik. Apabila sarana dan prasarana kerja tidak memenuhi standar kerja yang baik maka akan menimbulkan keluhan muskuluskeletal, meningkatkan beban kerja dan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Hasil wawancara dengan pekerja pengeleman wallpaper, diperoleh informasi bahwa pekerja sering mengalami keluhan kesakitan setelah bekerja. Keluhan rasa sakit disebabkan oleh sarana dan prasana kerja yang belum ergonomis. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pekerja yang berjumlah 2 orang atau 100% merasa sakit pada bahu kanan, punggung, pinggang, pergelangan tangan kiri, pergelangan tangan kanan, pergelangan kaki kirim pergelangan kaki kanan, kaki kiri dan kaki kanan., 1 orang atau 50% merasa sakit pada tangan kiri, tangan kanan, paha kiri dan kanan, betis kiri dan kanan. Maka itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan kerja yaitu dengan mendesain meja dan kursi kerja pengeleman  wallpaper untuk mengurangi keluhan kelelahan muskuluskeletal. Dimensi desain meja mempunyai panjang 160,82 cm, lebar 58,33 cm, dan tinggi meja 57,76 cm. Dimensi desain kursi mempunyai tinggi sandaran 51,79 cm, lebar sandaran 51,6 cm, panjang tempat duduk 37,15 cm dan tinggi dudukan kursi 38,8 cm.

 

Kata kunci :

Ergonomi, Desain, Muskuluskeletal, Wallpaper

 

Abstract

The work of the wallpaper is done for 8 hours per day. Workers work with the working conditions of bending due to the unavailability of good facilities and infrastructures. One of the success factors of the job is the availability of good tools and infrastructure. If the facilities and infrastructures do not meet the good working standards it will pose muskuluskeletal complaints, increase the workload and reduce the productivity of the work. The results of interviews with wallpaper-glueing workers, obtained information that workers often experience pain complaints after work. Pain complaints are caused by an unergonomic means and work infrastructure. Based on the results of interviews with employees of 2 people or 100% feel pain on the right shoulder, back, waist, left wrist, right wrist, ankle send right ankle, left leg and right foot., 1 person Or 50% feel pain in left hand, right hand, left and right thighs, calf left and right. Then it is necessary to repair the work by designing the table and working chair of the wallpaper glueing to reduce the complaint of muskuluskeletal fatigue. The table design dimensions have a length of 160.82 cm, width of 58.33 cm, and a table height of 57.76 cm. The dimensions of the seat design have a backup height of 51.79 cm, width of rest 51.6 cm, seating length 37.15 cm and height seats 38.8 cm..

Keywords :

Ergonomic, Design, Musculoskeletal, Wallpaper.