bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study Philosophy of Wound Care on DFU in an Effort of Wound Healing and Prevent Infection Based on Self-Care
Authors: Manalu Novita Verayanti , Yunitasari Esti , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2024

Actualization of the self-care concept that affects DFU client wound healing in terms of the need for independent wound care that is able to facilitate the success of achieving client goals and preventing infections that can progress to gangrene. This literature aims to find out the study of the philosophy of DFU wound care based on independent wound care by clients. This literature study was carried out by searching scientific publications starting in 2018-2022. The databases used are PubMed, Science Direct, and ProQuest. A literature search was carried out according to the topic with four groups of keywords based on Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) and combined with the Boolean operators AND, OR and NOT, the keywords Wound Care AND DFU AND Self-Care AND Wound Healing. Results: Study of wound care for DFU clients based on self-care which is a study of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Self-care philosophy focuses on self-ability as an active agent through a dynamic process that directs the behavior of DFU clients in caring for their own wounds to achieve wound healing. Wound care interventions are quality, evidence-based tools that support self-care and can be used with or without the direct supervision of a healthcare professional. The motivational approach is carried out to prevent negative impacts and avoid them. A holistic approach to the health and well-being of everyone, taking into account their circumstances, needs and desires throughout life, as well as the environment in which they live will improve the client's coping so that independent wound care by a DFU client will increase the efficiency of wound healing. Conclusion: The concept of wound care for DFU clients based on self-care is beneficial for families, especially for DFU clients themselves because they can be done at any time and have a better understanding and achieve their expected goals.
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI SALES PROMOTION GIRL (SPG) DI PT. RAMAYANA LESTARI SENTOSA, TBK BUNGURASIH SIDOARJO
Authors: Shella Dwi Arianti  , Widhayani Puri Setyoningsih
Published: January 2024

Tujuan peneIitian ini adaIah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rekrutmen, Iingkungan kerja dan pengembangan karir terhadap produktivitas pegawai SaIes Promotion GirI ( SPG ) di PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk Bungurasih Sidoarjo. SampeI yang digunakan merupakan semua pegawai sebanyak 50 pegawai. Pengumpulan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner dengan alat ukur menggunakan skaIa Iikert. Teknik anaIisis yang digunakan merupakan anaIisis regresi Iinear berganda. Pengujian instrumen pada peneIitian ini menggunakan uji vaIiditas dan uji reIiabiIitas. Hasil peneIitian menunjukkan bahwa rekrutmen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas dengan rataf niIai sig 0,009 < 0,05. VariabeI lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas dengan rataf niIai sig 0,007 < 0,05. Variabel pengembangan karir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas dengan rataf niIai sig 0,004 < 0,05. Dalam peneIitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simuItan variabel rekrutmen, lingkungan kerja dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas dengan Fhitung = 40,094 dengan taraf sig. 0,000
GARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK JATIM CABANG BAWEAN
Authors: Mohammad Fikriansyah Saputra  , Moch. Munir Rahman
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui Apakah lingkungan kerja, disiplin, dan motivasi berpengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Jatim Cabang Bawean. Pada penelitian ini, populasi yang di ambil adalah seluruh seluruh karyawan pada bank Jatim Cabang Bawean. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui lingkungan kerja, disiplin, dan motivasi berpengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Jatim Cabang Bawean. Serta total pengaruh yang diberikan variabel independent terhadap variabel dependent sebesar 57,4%.
HUKUM INTERNASIONAL SEBAGAI PERANGKAT POLITIK : PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL OLEH PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Iqbal Firdaus Muhamad , Irawati Irawati
Published: January 2024

Kerja sama antar negara menjadi suatu prasyarat penting bagi sebuah negara dalam mengelola hubungan internasionalnya. Reformasi di Indonesia telah memberikan kewenangan dan otonomi kepada pemerintah daerah untuk mengadakan kerja sama melalui perjanjian internasional sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan dan memajukan kondisi wilayah mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum internasional berperan sebagai alat politik dalam pembentukan perjanjian antar negara. Perjanjian-perjanjian ini menjadi instrumen bagi negara-negara untuk membangun kerja sama dan memperkuat posisi mereka di tingkat internasional. Di Indonesia, dengan adanya otonomi daerah, pemerintah daerah memiliki sejumlah kewenangan untuk menjalin perjanjian internasional di dalam wilayahnya. Namun, kewenangan tersebut terbatas oleh kerangka regulasi hukum dan ruang lingkup pelaksanaannya. Dalam membuat perjanjian internasional, pemerintah daerah tetap harus mematuhi hukum nasional, melibatkan lembaga legislatif setempat, dan memastikan keselarasan dengan kepentingan nasional. Memahami batasan dan kejelasan mengenai kewenangan ini penting guna menjaga keselarasan antara otonomi lokal dan kedaulatan nasional dalam urusan internasional.
Enhancing the Strength of Permeable Pervious Concrete using Replaceable and Introduceable Ingredients
Authors: - Srushti Makde , - Harsh Singh , - Yash Uplenchwar , - Simran Rahangdale , - Anand Wankhade , - Prathamesh Mohod , - Shubham Rathod , - R.S.Tatwawadi , - S.A.Chavan
Published: January 2024

We will use Rice husk ash and Jute fibers materials in pervious concrete to enhance permeability and compressive strength. We will conduct the compressive test and permeability test on the specimen of different proportion and by comparing the results we will find the optimum or fit proportion that will give maximum compressive strength and permeability.
Effectiveness of Content Marketing of Vespa Scooter with Reference to Vignesh Moteurx Pvt Ltd, Puducherry
Authors: - S. Ashwin , - S. Pougajendy
Published: January 2024

This project, titled "Evaluating the Efficacy of Content Marketing for Vespa Scooters: A Case Study on Vignesh Moteurx Pvt Ltd," aims to assess the success of content marketing strategies employed by Vignesh Moteurx Pvt Ltd in promoting Vespa scooters. Content marketing plays a crucial role in contemporary marketing, offering unique avenues for customer engagement and brand promotion. The study adopts a comprehensive approach by analyzing various content marketing channels, including social media, blogs, and multimedia content, utilized by Vignesh Moteurx Pvt Ltd. To gather insights, the research employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies, incorporating surveys and interviews with both target consumers and industry experts.
A Study on Role of Social Media Marketing in Building Brand Awareness for Peperfry’s Furniture Products, Puducherry
Authors: - J. Kiran , - S.Pougajendy
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the pivotal role of social media marketing in amplifying brand awareness specifically for Pepperfry's range of furniture products. Through a comprehensive analysis of various social media platforms, consumer behavior, and marketing strategies, this study aims to elucidate the nuanced ways in which social media initiatives contribute to enhancing brand visibility and engagement within the furniture industry. By examining Pepperfry's marketing endeavors and their impact on brand perception, this research endeavors to provide valuable insights and strategic recommendations for leveraging social media to augment brand awareness and foster consumer connections in the furniture market landscape.
A Study on Emotional Intelligence and Quality of Work Life among Employees in the Hindustan Unilever Limited
Authors: - K.GURUMOORTHI , - Dr. S. POUGAJENDY
Published: January 2024

This study research investigates the interplay between emotional intelligence (EI) and the quality of work life (QWL) among employees in Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL).This study makes the comprehensive understanding of the emotional intelligence levels and perceptions of work life quality among HUL employees. By elucidating the impact of emotional intelligence on various facets of the work environment, including job satisfaction, work-life balance, and interpersonal relationships, the research aims to offer actionable recommendations for enhancing both emotional intelligence and the quality of work life within HUL and potentially serve as a model for other organizations .This study may also offer practical recommendations for organizational interventions aimed at enhancing emotional intelligence and thereby improving the overall work experience and well-being of employees.
Revolutionizing Healthcare: the Pivotal Role of Digital Marketing in the Modern Healthcare Industry
Authors: - Asma Shaikh , - Harita CK , - Arina Mullick , - Varun Gadia
Published: January 2024

The transformative influence of digital marketing on healthcare is evident, showcasing platforms that exemplify its impact. This article explores the role in reshaping patient engagement, enhancing accessibility, and personalizing healthcare through innovative strategies. The success of these platforms underscores the evolving impact of digital marketing, fostering trust, community building, and positive change in the healthcare industry.
Concepts Regarding Language Teaching in Ancient Examination Methods of Child Education
Authors: - Dr. Rakesh Patel
Published: January 2024

Language helps us express our feelings and thoughts — this is unique to our species because it is a way to express unique ideas and customs within different cultures and societies. By learning a foreign language, you can understand ideas and thoughts that may be different from your own culture. Studying in the mother tongue inculcates in the child the culture and traditions of that country. As well as language, dress, meals, sports, weddings and many other chapters are added.
Exploring Guggulsterone Isomer Diversity in Commiphora mukul: A TLC and FTIR Investigation
Authors: - Drashti Patel , - Rinkal Mulani
Published: January 2024

The resinous extract derived from Commiphora mukul, known as gum-resin, possesses significant therapeutic properties. This gum-resin has been widely recognized for its potential in treating various ailments including obesity, liver disorders, ulcers, inflammation, and even cancer. By employing diverse solvents like ethyl acetate, methanol, acetone, and hexane, the crude extracts obtained from Commiphora mukul resin were subjected to qualitative analysis to detect the presence of E- and Z-guggulsterone compounds. This analysis involved employing both Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR). The separation of E- and Z-guggulsterone through Thin Layer Chromatography was executed using different solvent systems, namely ethyl acetate, methanol, acetone, and hexane. This separation was carried out through two distinct extraction methods: method-1 (Soxhlet) and method-2 (Cold extraction). The outcomes of these analyses were particularly informative. The results obtained through TLC and FTIR underscored the presence of pure compound secondary metabolites, specifically the steroids E-Z guggulsterone. Remarkably, the active compounds of E and Z guggulsterone were successfully detected within all four diverse extracts derived from Commiphora mukul.
Teaching English Language Writing Skills to the Engineering Students
Authors: - Vinod Pal
Published: January 2024

This research paper proposes that among four (LSRW) skills of language abilities in communication, the writing is definitely the hardest skill for bilingual students. Raimes suggested that the value of writing skills is important to keep the things in record for future. Consequently writing is very crucial for engineering students or any professional field and it represents an important component in one`s professional activity. Byrne, 1988; Hedge, 1988; Tribble, 1996; made the important points that the writing is the process of encoding (putting your message into words) carried out with a reader in mind. Hence one can think that engineers’ writing should be more effective than others moreover to enhance engineers’ writing skills, a teacher has to carefully diagnose engineers’ needs and accordingly design the syllabus with the teaching methods in order to respond. Before conducting a class, the teacher must check the students’ understanding of writing skills, fluency and their knowledge of English language and their lexical accuracy. This approach in the class will help engineers to facilitate their writing skills.
Finances of Centre for Distance Education, Osmania University in Telangana State
Authors: - Dr.G.VENKATACHALAM
Published: January 2024

The distance and open learning has witnessed a tremendous progress in the recent past in India. The Directorate of Distance Education, Osmania University, Hyderabad, is one of the third biggest Universities of Andhra Pradesh. The Osmania University established in 1919, is the seventh oldest in the country, third oldest in South India and the first to be established in the princely State of Hyderabad. One of the basic ideals of Osmania University is to achieve an intellectual synthesis of oriental and occidental learning of the best that has been thought of and said, both in the East and in the West. Further, it aims at a cultural synthesis (as reflected in its architectural variety), the development of a national ethos and the creation of an academic and social environment in which ‘National Integration’ is not a nebulous idea but a tangible reality. The Vision of the University is to generate and disseminate knowledge through a harmonious blend of ancient and modern wisdom, and to serve the society by developing in students heightened intellectual, cultural, ethical and humane sensitivities to foster a scientific temper, and to promote professional and technological expertise. Central to this vision is a commitment to regional and national development in consonance with our culture, heritage and environment.
The advantage of CDE of OU is location in the state capital and increased job potential due to number of industries, organizations, Universities, and institutions of state and national level. But owing to establishment of DECs of other Universities in Hyderabad, the enrolment has been gradually decreasing. In CDE of OU, the mean value of consolidated income is registered at high magnitude. Yearly variations in consolidated income are wild and wide but the growth rate in income is moderate. The average income from examination and ‘others’ is moderate. While average income from University is low, it reported high in the case of income from courses. The yearly variations in income are more pronounced in the case of courses and examinations while moderate trend is noticed in the case of income from University and ‘others’. Study material waste should be minimized. Study material shall get printed optimally. In other words, the study material shall be printed on demand-wise and need basis. An appropriate organization model at DEC level shall be developed. The suggested model is that under Director, there shall be two Deputy Directors and four Assistant Directors representing key areas of the administration.
Significance of Multi Drug Resistant Non Fermenting Gram Negative Bacilli Isolated From Multiple Clinical Samples In A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: - Avinash G , - Lalitha Reddy T , - Pranav D
Published: January 2024

Gram negative bacilli of Enterobacteriaceae & non Enterobacteriaceae form a major group of isolates from multiple clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital and also in diagnostic laboratories. Among them Non fermenting Gram negative bacilli are posing a major clinical challenge owing to their multi drug resistance & form a major group of health care associated infections(HAI) . The current study was designed to isolate & characterize bio-chemically various non fermenting gram negative bacilli & to establish their antibiotic susceptibility pattern from multiple clinical samples.
Giovanni’s Room: Hideous or Hideout?
Authors: - Nikhat Shaikh Irfan
Published: January 2024

The novel Giovanni’s Room by author James Baldwin is one of the most controversial novels written in 1956 It focuses on the complex themes of sexuality and internalised homophobia as well as the social construct of genders. However, this paper focuses particularly on the title of the novel and the two main characters from the novel, they are David (the man who pretends to be straight because of his internalized homophobic nature) and Giovanni (an Italian bartender who shares a romantic relationship with David)
This paper attempts to understand and justify the title of the novel, which seems to be picked up by the author with a certain intention, with the context of the above-mentioned characters and their feelings with the help of a close reading of the novel. What does the room represent? It definitely relates to the character and so to understand it, the paper utilizes specific quotes from the novel as well as academic articles regarding the novel to bring out the accuracy and support of the argument.
Review On Ficus Racemosa’s , Phytocostituent, Phytonutrient & Traditional Uses
Authors: - Mahesh Dattatray Kolekar , - Bhagyashri Dattatray Kolekar , - Samit Sandip Nikam
Published: January 2024

In world, number of medicinal plant are used for treatment of several ailment, disease or body disorders. India, Australia, and Southeast Asian countries are the countries where species of plant Ficus Racemosa are found. Ficus Racemosa have great importance in traditional system of ayurveda. Ficus Racemosa is one of the popular medicinal plant which belongs from family moraceae. Fruits, leaves, stem bark, roots are the parts of Ficus Racemosa used to treat ailments. Ficus Racemosa contains various phytoconstituents which is necessary for treatment of diseases. Ficus Racemosa show various pharmacological activities including antibacterial activity, anti-inflammatory activity, antitussive activity, antidiuretic activity, antiulcer activity, antioxidant activity, anticancer activity, antipyretic activity, antihyperglycemic activity. In this review, emphasis on detailed information of Ficus Racemosa therapeutic activities as well as plant description.
Analysis of Understanding and Consistency of Physics Concepts on the Subject of Temperature and Heat in High School Students
Authors: - Sherly Eka Putri Damayanti , - Parno , - Fitriyana , - Jamiatul Ummah , - Ristanti Mulia Indraloka
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the understanding and consistency of physics concepts of high school students on temperature and heat material. This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The population and sample in this study used 12th-grade high school students in Malang in the even semester of the 2023/2024 school year with 33 students. Then the data collection technique here uses a multi-tiered E-diagnostic test. The multi-tier test consists of five levels of instruments with multiple choice questions to determine understanding and see the consistency of student concepts. The number of multi-tier tests used was 15 items on temperature and heat material. The results of the analysis show that students' understanding is in the low category while concept consistency produces a logit person reliability value in the statistical table of 0.03 based on Winstep analysis. It can be understood that both students' understanding and concept consistency are in the very low category of temperature and heat.
Novel Composition Comprising Poorly Water Soluble or Water Insoluble Actives and Their Solubility and Dissolution Enhancement
Authors: - A Pandey , - S Badole , - Shalu
Published: January 2024

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic and progressive movement disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. There are several new therapies that have been developed to help manage the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Treatment options for PD are limited, with most of the current approaches based on restoration of dopaminergic tone in the striatum. However, these do not alter disease course and do not treat the non-dopamine-dependent features of PD such as freezing of gait, cognitive impairment, and other non-motor features of the disorder, which often have the greatest impact on quality of life. Despite the obstacles created by the COVID-19 pandemic on the research community, in 2021 to 2022, there were 147 active clinical trials–62% of which were studying symptomatic treatments with the remaining investigating potential disease-modifying therapies. Since the 1960s, levodopa has remained the mainstay of PD treatment, with recent advances in novel delivery mechanisms including inhaled and continuous infusions of levodopa. As understanding of PD pathogenesis grows, novel therapeutic avenues are emerging. In this review, advance therapy to treat Parkinson disease is discussed. This review also provides current strategies for the treatment of Parkinson.
Reviewing Organizational Politics' Positive and Negative Aspects
Authors: - Ms. Heta Dave , - Dr. Alpesh Nasit
Published: January 2024

Almost all types of organizations, including public organization, Privet Organization, and volunteer groups, are impacted by politics. But the workplace is where people are most directly impacted by politics on a daily basis. Historically, the literature on organizational politics has emphasized a negative perception of politics. However, more recently, researcher have found that workplace politics can also have good aspects and is not always bad. In an effort to broaden the viewpoint, researchers contended that organizational politics may also be advantageous. This research looks at organizational politics and the opinions and experiences of government employees in Gujarat. Participants in the study held differing opinions on workplace gossip and organizational politics, including whether the terms are positive, neutral, or negative.
Urban Environment and People’s Perception on Risk Reduction in Fire Related Hazards in Srinagar City
Authors: - ASHIQ HUSSAIN RATHER , - JAVEED AHMAD RATHER
Published: January 2024

This study aims to understand people’s risk perception to environmental hazards especially that of fires in context to an urban area. The fire is one of the major disasters in an urban environment but evidence of the effectiveness of education interventions against fire risks is limited. Fires start in three main ways i.e. accidents (misuse of appliances), deliberate ignition and equipment failure (electrical malfunction) and produce smoke and toxic gases which could be extremely fatal to those exposed to it hence the need for prevention and protection from spreading fires by delaying ignition period to allow people more time to escape and for the fire brigade to arrive at the incident. Urban disasters especially fires have tended to receive a baffling lack of response from aid agencies indicating major gaps in urban preparedness. Srinagar city is faced with inadequacy in responding to fire disasters of high magnitude and rescue teams have failed in many of the occasions to live up to expectations. The study area (Srinagar City, J & K) which is urban in nature and character has recorded highest number of fire incidents in last so many years, claiming dozens of lives and damaging property worth crores. The present study is an attempt to assess the people’s risk perception to fire hazards and their prevention, mitigation and preparedness measures in residential, commercial, educational and health related buildings. For this purpose both primary as well as secondary data has been used. The overall scenario reveals that the perception of selected respondents gives a very poor result, as more than 40 % of them either have no knowledge about the fire fighting equipment or lack their use during fire incidents. Factor identification has been done on prior knowledge upon which emphasis was on people’s perception, preparedness and mitigation measures adopted by different stakeholders.
Nutraceuticals : A New Growth of Pharmaceuticals
Authors: - Vaishnavi Chivte , - Abhijeet Rathod , - Mithun Rathod , - Sandhya Rokade , - Akash Kale
Published: January 2024

Nutraceuticals are medicinal foods that play a role in maintaining well being, enhancing health, modulating immunity and thereby preventing as well as treating specific diseases. In the current scenario people are deeply concerned about their health because of lifestyles have changed drastically due to increase in working hours and various psychological pressures, which have led to an increased incidence of various life- threatening diseases. In addition to this they are frustrated with the expensive, high-tech, disease-treatment and management approach. The demand for nutraceuticals and phytonutrients has increased over the past few years and they are being used by people for various therapeutic outcomes. The nutraceutical products are recognized not only for their health benefits to reduce the risk of cancer, heart diseases and other related ailments, but also to prevent or treat hypertension, high cholesterol, excessive diabetes, degeneration, cataracts, menopausal symptoms, insomnia, diminished memory and concentration, digestive upsets Nutraceuticals weight, osteoporosis, arthritis, macular and constipation.
A Systematic Review on the Implementation of the Arabic Language and Islamic Values Education (ALIVE) Program in the Philippines: Implications on the Educational Psychology Practice
Authors: - KHADIGUIA ONTOK-BALAH
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this meta-synthesis is to gather issues about the implementation of the ALIVE program in Philippine public elementary schools based on the "Standard Curriculum for Elementary Public Schools and Private Madaris" (DepEd Order Number 51 Series of 2004) developed by the Department of Education. Based on a set of criteria, ten (10) research studies conducted between 2015 and 2023 were selected. The ALIVE Program's execution was examined through studies found in published articles from CrossRef, OpenAlex, and Google Scholar databases. The included studies were arranged using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 flow diagram. The concerns regarding the ALIVE Program's implementation was determined to be the meta-theme. Through the use of thematic analysis, seven sub-themes emerged, including: fostering cultural integration through the ALIVE program and collaborative leadership; modifying the program's implementation in diverse school settings; maximizing learning environments for the ALIVE program through strategic leadership; navigating educational challenges in historical and conflicting contexts for the ALIVE program; transforming education for inclusive perspectives in the ALIVE program; educating for inclusive social transformation; and holistic governance for educational equity. This systematic review provides a comprehensive synthesis of recent research, revealing the complex barriers impeding the effectiveness of the ALIVE Program. With the aid of educational psychology practice, the study seeks to provide a thorough knowledge of these issues in order to inspire focused interventions and reforms that will enable the program to be implemented successfully in the Philippines.
A Study of Dalit Literature: Giving Voice to the Unvoiced
Authors: - Dr.P.Hathiram , - Dr. Prasanna Laxmi.K.
Published: January 2024

The word "Dalit" connotes people who are impoverished, oppressed, abused, and in need. The origin of the Indian caste system is not a widely accepted theory. There are several forms of inequality that give rise to social prejudice in every civilised community. Additionally, it is dressed in "Casteism" in India. The subaltern literary voices of the tribals, Dalits, and other minority groups were absent from discourses tailored to the tastes of the nobility. The dalits are denied their basic rights to equality, property ownership, and education. Dalit literature thus arises as a voice for all those marginalised, oppressed, and exploited populations who have long suffered from societal injustice and exploitation. The liberation of Dalits from this never-ending slavery is the central theme of Dalit literature. Dalits, who feel that the social order is to blame for their downfall, utilise their works as a weapon to express their rage. They have finally awakened from their extended sleep and are aware of their identities as humans. The Dalit awareness of their identity and self-realization has been a major theme in a variety of colourful and diverse creative writings. It is also highly praised in the works of many other authors, including Mahasweta Devi, Bama, Arjun Dangle, D. Gopi, and many more. The suffering that the Dalit writers depict is not unique to them; rather, it is the suffering of the entire marginalised community. The main goal of this article is to demonstrate, how Dalit writers break the taboo around the unreported exploitation of Dalits in our nation through their literary works. And how these silenced voices are now being unleashed through Dalit literature. This paper attempts to understand the vision and voice of the Dalits and their transformation from silent, helpless objects of history to active, self-aware subjects. The reasons behind the growth of Dalit literature, its effects on contemporary society, the socioeconomic status of Dalits in India, and how they create their own history will all be examined in this paper.
Commendation of Sporting Excellence: the Arjuna Award Recognizing Outstanding Performance and Character
Authors: - Anubhuti
Published: January 2024

The Arjuna Award for exceptional performance in Sports and Games" is conferred as an acknowledgment of exceptional achievements demonstrated over the preceding quadrennial span, alongside qualities of leadership, sportsmanship, and discipline. This esteemed accolade is dispensed annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to recognize remarkable individual
accomplishments in the realm of sports. Following its establishment in 1961, the aggregate number of individuals from the realm of sports who have been bestowed with this accolade stands at 941 individuals up to the present juncture. With-in this overall tally, a notable subset comprising 244 individuals, amounting to approximately 25.93 percent of the total, has been attributed to exceptional female performers across diverse sporting disciplines. This proportion of female
awardees has demonstrated a propensity to surpass the prevailing national average for female participation, which stands at 25.93 percent, over a span of 29 years. Conversely, during the remaining 33 years, the proportion of female awardees has fallen below the national average. Consequently, the computed annual average for female sports personas receiving the Arjuna Award approximates 3.9 individuals. When the comprehensive parity index for the entire temporal span from 1961 to 2022 is computed for female recipients of the Arjuna Award, the resultant ratio stands at 1:0.37, signifying a discrepancy of 0.13 units beneath the benchmark of gender parity. This elucidates the observable disparity between male and female recipients of the award.
Furthermore, in the year 2022, female recipients demonstrated a noteworthy overtaking of their male counterparts, securing 13 out of the total pool of 25 medals. It is important to note that Anna Lumsden, an Indian hockey player, stands distinguished as the inaugural and sole woman recipient of the Arjuna Award, having received this honour in the inaugural year of 1961.
Worship Rights and Gender Parity: Analyzing the Sabarimala Issue in India
Authors: - Vinay Tyagi , - Saksham Sharma
Published: January 2024

This research paper critically examines the complex interplay between the right to worship and gender parity, with a specific focus on the Sabarimala issue in India. The study investigates the dual aspects of Sabarimala, considering it both as a sacred tradition and a locus of constitutional rights. Through an analysis of the historical and cultural foundations of the Sabarimala pilgrimage, the research explores the tension between religious customs and the constitutional imperative of gender equality. The judicial pronouncement, particularly the Supreme Court's verdict allowing the entry of women of all ages, is scrutinized to understand its implications on the broader discourse of religious rights and gender justice. Additionally, the paper investigates the post-judgment scenario in Kerala, examining how the legal transformation has affected societal attitudes, religious practices, and the overall dynamics at the pilgrimage site. By navigating the intricate web of tradition, constitutional principles, and post-judgment realities, this research contributes nuanced insights to the ongoing global dialogue on worship rights and gender parity.
Woman’s Health is Her Capital – Her Stakeholding is Preponderance as a Beneficiary, and Predominance as a Service Provider
Authors: - Lakshmoji Tejomurtula , - Rachana Chaturvedi
Published: January 2024

Women and healthcare have been inseparable entities in perseverance of wellness of the families across the countries. This sounds more coherent in the context of India where two-third of the population lives in rural geography with men predominantly working to earn the bread and women keeping the household in order. Besides that, majority of women in small towns and villages are compelled to get engaged in unorganised agricultural or cottage employment to support their families. This paper throws light on the rising healthcare concerns in women in rural India with focus on how increasing life expectancy is making them more vulnerable to occupational, lifestyle and age-related critical medical abnormalities. This paper also dwells into to socio-economical hindrances in implementing the state-sponsored health schemes for women by women. India’s frontline rural healthcare workers in the form of Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) workers have been a great support to the rural and uneducated urban women from lower middle and lower classes. State-sponsored schemes have been a great support to women empowerment through girl-child healthcare, peri-natal care, healthcare in mid-age crisis and healthcare in old age. Medically, the Indian state has been doing a lot, yet culturally a lot more needs to be done for the society to recognise that a woman’s health is her capital.
A Detailed Analysis of Cyber Crimes Against Women
Authors: - Archana Ashok Khandwe , - Jeet Shah
Published: January 2024

Today’s world is a technologically advanced world. In this era, gadgets have become a very essential parts of our lives. Every coin has two sides and so is the case with the technological advancement. On one hand, technology has made the lives of the women very easy as they are able to communicate, study online, etc. and at the same time, there is a rapid increase in the number of cyber crimes against them. In this paper, the researchers shall analyse as to what kind of cyber crimes are happening against women, what are the laws to protect them against these crimes, what are the loopholes and solutions to the same.
Analyzing Migration Intentions and Associated Brain Drain
Authors: - Krishav Joneja
Published: January 2024

In the words of Elizabeth Gould Davis “The most wasteful ‘brain drain’ today is the drain in the kitchen sink”.
Talent in emerging economies is scarce, expensive, and hard to retain. Thus, for the balance of power and for the development of the world, it is very important to stop the phenomena of brain drain and the associated macroscale migration of the talented pool of minds.
Truly preventing the phenomenon of brain drain can help India to use all its local skilled citizens for its own development and proliferation. But to hold these skilled workers at their native places, it is also important to provide them with enough work opportunities and living facilities. For this purpose, developed nations should help developing countries having immense promise with the necessary money and resources. Also India is promoting the same via initiatives like Atal Tinkering Lab (ATL) under the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) and Atmanirbhar Bharat since the covid hit. Additionally, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and the Ministry of Labour and Employment (MoLE) under NITI Ayog are engaged in formulating policy/programme initiatives and reforms related to skill development, apprenticeships and employment issues. So that each and every human on this planet can have a good standard of living and each and every nation can introduce itself as a developed nation.
Structural Architectures of Precambrian Metamorphites in and Around Rongmil –Rongjeng Area, East Garo Hills Districts Meghalaya
Authors: - Niva Rani Devi
Published: January 2024

The present work elucidates the Precambrian metamorphites in and around Rongmil-Rongjeng area in the light of their polydeformational episodes that witness four pfases of deformation showing multiple interference patterns in the ductlile to brittle fields. Field as well as microstructural study reveals that all the pre existing depositional fabrics have been affected by BD1, the first phase of deformation under progressive metamorphic phase leading to the formation of most dominant, highly penetrative schistose and gneissose fabrics of rocks of amphibolites facies. The second phase of deformation, BD2 forming NW-SE trending up and down facing folds of probable plane non cylindrical nature, was responsible for layer parallel shortening (buckling) of the mechanically active BS0 and BS1 fabrics in the NW-SE longitudinal compressive tectonics. The third phase folds, BF3 refolded the earlier set of folds into non –plane non cylindrical nature and occur as non coaxial, open warp type gently plunging with near vertical axial plane striking NW-SE direction. BD4, the fourth phase deformation is considered as brittle phase and represents the joints, fractures and fault structures.
Online Customer Engagement: a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: - Archna Chaurasia , - Dr Swarna Parmar
Published: January 2024

With the increasing prominence of e-commerce and the digital age, businesses are continually seeking ways to engage their customers effectively through online channels. In the digital age, where e-commerce is becoming more and more popular, companies are always looking for new and efficient ways to interact with their clients online. Online customer engagement plays a pivotal role in the success of businesses in the digital age. Online customer engagement refers to the interaction and involvement of customers with
a business or brand through digital platforms. Understanding the importance of online customer engagement and implementing effective strategies can position businesses for sustained growth and success in the ever-evolving digital landscape. The paper will discuss the concept of Online Customer
Engagement, what factors motivate a customer to get engaged over the online channels and emerging engagement strategies to strengthen the online customer engagement practices. The approach used in this study was a systematic assessment of literature, and the majority of the insights in the research were derived from a rigorous review of data from secondary sources. This paper provides a systematic review of the existing literature on customer engagement from 2013 to 2023.The article focusing on leading conceptualisation of CE and OCE, OCE antecedents and its consequences or major outcomes, emerging strategies of OCE. This article begins with an introduction to the subject followed by research methodology, and then paper is concluded with conclusion, limitations and future research direction for further studies. The study makes a substantial contribution to the expansion and enhancement of knowledge in the fields of online customer engagement and its contribution to long-term company development and maintain long term relations with the customers.
Semantic and Pragmatic Dynamics in Virtual Communication: Speech Act Analysis Hashtag #Julidfisabilillah on Twitter
Authors: - Agung Olaf Ridho Rambe , - Mulyadi
Published: January 2024

This research explores the dynamics of semantics and pragmatics in virtual communication, particularly focusing on social media interactions. It examines how the meaning and usage of words and phrases (semantics) combined with the context of language use (pragmatics) significantly influence digital identity formation and online community building. The study highlights that language in social media serves not only as a communication tool but also as a means for expressing emotions, attitudes, and opinions. Notably, it observes how specific word choices and symbols often indicate membership in certain communities or stances on specific topics. Additionally, the research delves into the complex dynamics of speech acts in social media, illustrating how users tailor their expressions to specific online contexts. This tailoring involves both semantic content and pragmatic nuances, including word choice, sentence structure, and symbol usage, actively shaping and maintaining social identities in a virtual environment. A case study on the use of the hashtag #JulidFisabilillah on Twitter provides a concrete example of these findings. The hashtag functions as a communal identity marker and a reflection of the broader social and cultural context in which it is used. This case study underscores the interaction between semantics and pragmatics in shaping meaning and identity in virtual communication. Overall, the research concludes that a thorough understanding of social media communication requires an analysis that goes beyond what is said to how and in what context it is said. This study provides new insights into the complexities and depths of virtual communication, emphasizing the significance of context in analyzing communication in the digital era.
From the Heart to the Bottom: A Study on the Sexual Life of Differently Abled Persons in Sulthan Bathery Taluk, Wayanad District of Kerala
Authors: - Graison Kenny , - Lalhmangaihi Chhakchhuak
Published: January 2024

Differently abled people face societal misconceptions and stigmas that hinder their sexual expression and fulfilment. This study explores the sexual lives of differently abled individuals, who suffering with Epilepsy and Locomotor disability, aged between 18-35 years in the Sulthan Bathery Thaluk of Wayanad District in Kerala, which recognizing their unique experiences, challenges, and desires. The main objective of this research is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the diverse perspectives, needs, and aspirations of differently abled individuals regarding their sexual lives, also make an expedition to the stigmas and discriminations. Also, it is analysing the barriers of sexual health education dedicated to the differently abled people. The study also investigates the role of assistive devices, accessible spaces, available resources, and supportive relationships in enhancing the sexual well-being of differently abled individuals. The aim of the study is to shed light on the physical, psychological, and societal factors that influence the sexual experiences of differently abled people. The study also aims to foster a more inclusive society that recognizes and respects the sexual rights and autonomy of all individuals, regardless of their abilities.
A Study to Assess Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge on Knowledge of Menopausal Symptoms and Its Management among Middle Aged Women in Selected Rural Areas in Valsad, Gujrat, India
Authors: - Mayuri Patel
Published: January 2024

Nature does not allow a child to bring a baby into the world and similarly avoids a baby having a mother who is beyond middle age. Menopause is the physiological cessation of menses associated with declining ovarian function. An evaluative approach with pre-experimental one group pretest posttest research design was adopted for this study. A total of 100 middle aged women were selected by convenient sampling method Data were collected by using structured interview schedule. Impacted knowledge to middle aged women by using structured teaching program.
Formulation and Characterization of Blend Microspheres of Anti Diabetic Drug Glimepiride
Authors: - Ashif Ali Mansoori
Published: January 2024

The objective of the present investigation was to prepare polymeric blend microspheres of glimepiride for improving its half-life using chitosan and gelatin as the two polymers for preparing the blend. The blend microspheres of chitosan and gelatin were prepared by using different ratios of both the polymers
as well as cross-linking agent, glutaraldehyde (GA), by emulsion cross-linking method.
The optimum formulation was one which exhibited the lowest particles size and it was used to load glimepiride (20% by weight) of the polymers. The glimepiride loaded blend microspheres were evaluated for yield, drug polymer interaction, entrapment efficiency, surface study and in vitro release.
The particle size of the blend microspheres was found to be in the range of 126.8 µm to 371.3 µm. The lowest particle size (126.8 ± 6.11 µm) was obtained in AF5 containing 50% of gelatin and 50% of chitosan.
The FTIR spectra of the physical mixture of glimepiride, gelatin and chitosan displayed all the characteristic peaks of glimepiride, thus indicating that no incompatibility was present between the drug and the polymer.
The SEM image of the drug loaded blend microsphere revealed spherical particles of irregular size with smooth surface.
The average particles size of the glimepiride loaded blend microspheres was obtained to be 131.4 ± 9.7 µm with a yield of 91.6% by weight of the drug and polymers used for formulation of the microspheres.
It was found that 82.4 ± 6.8% of glimepiride was found to be entrapped in the particles.
The results of the in vitro release studies of the glimepiride loaded blend microsphere revealed that 71.49 ± 0.74 % glimepiride was released from the particles at the end of 12th hour of study.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Warm Chain in the Prevention of Hypothermia in Newborn Babies among Staff Nurses in Selected Hospital in Jaipur
Authors: - Shashi Chauhan , - Priyanka Joshi , - Rajnish Jackson
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Thermal protection of the newborn is a series of measures taken at birth and in the ﬁrst days of life to ensure that the newborn does not become either cold or overheated and maintains a normal body temperature of 36.5—37.50C. The newborn cannot regulate its temperature as well as an adult. The poor utilization of this care arises in many high-risk cases and sometimes it leads to the death of newborns. So the present study aim at knowledge and practice regarding warm chain in the prevention of hypothermia in newborn babies among staff nurse. Design/methodology/approach: The experimental research design was used for the study Information can be gathered by direct questioning and through observation method ( 60 samples) of staff nurses. The data were analyzed through chi-square by using pre-test and post-test knowledge. Findings: the findings show the significant influence of demographic variables in terms of age, gender, professional qualification, professional experience, experience in the labor room, working department, and previous knowledge Research limitations: the study was limited to hospitals of Jaipur with limited demographic variables.