bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Transportation Development: Success Strategy in China, United States, United Kingdom, and India
Authors: Wiyono Wiyono , Nurmandi Achmad
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the development of “Smart Transportation” countries, China, the United States, the United Kingdom, and India. The country was chosen considering the high number of “Smart Transportation” research and the success of good transportation management. This study uses a qualitative data software analysis (QDSA) approach. The data source of this research uses 277 Scopus database articles that focus on "Smart Transportation" research. The research data search phase uses the keyword "Smart Transportation" from 2011-2022. Analysis of the research data using software tools VosViewer and NvivoPlus12 to visualize data based on cluster co-citation, and co-occurrence network. The results show that four countries have a "Smart Transportation" development strategy that focuses on planning, management, and security aspects. The planning aspect focuses on transportation planning, urban planning, and smart urban planning. Then the management aspect focuses on the management of transportation data, big data, and data management. Lastly, the transportation security aspect focuses on developing network security, management security systems, and technical security. The development of “Smart Transportation” in four countries has a different approach strategy. China is focused on developing transportation data management, big data, transportation planning, and focusing on security. The United States focuses on management and security, not on transportation development. The UK has in common with the United States which does not have a focus on developing transportation management and security, but has a focus on making transportation planning. The focus of transportation development in India has similarities with China, namely data management and transportation planning. So India does not focus on developing transportation on security. The development of Smart Transportation in countries in the world pays attention to management factors and aspects of sustainability in its development. Transportation security is an important part in the development of transportation in every country.
Determination of Power Harassment Expressions in Conversational Speech Using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Hinari Sasaki , Nakatoh Yoshihisa , Kawano Hideaki
Published: July 2022

In recent years, the number of power harassment consultations is increasing, and power harassment with ambiguous criteria such as mental aggression is rampant. The purpose of this study is to notify the perpetrator when the likelihood of power harassment is judged to be high based on conversational speech. We attempt to use natural language processing to determine whether the target text constitutes power harassment, based on textual data on past precedents that have led to power harassment. The proposed method determines whether the target text constitutes power harassment or not by calculating the similarity (cos-similarity) between the target text and the text of the precedents and comparing it with a threshold value set through the experiment. The resemblance is calculated from a 768-dimensional feature vector obtained from each text’s Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT). The morphological analyzer is Juman++ and the BERT Japanese Pre-trained Model is used as a pre-trained model. We used two types of surveys to determine thresholds and assess accuracy. In the experiment, we determine the threshold according to the questionnaire results and obtain a high discrimination rate, which shows that our method is effective.
Human Interface Guidelines for Interaction Zones in AR
Authors: Zimmermann Joelle , Bredenkamp Karen , Hwong John , Jadhav Ketki
Published: July 2022

In Augmented, Virtual and Mixed Reality, users interact with content in 3D space. Currently, surprisingly little is known about where these user interfaces should be placed in 3D space for optimal comfort and productivity. In this presentation, we will discuss factors that affect content placement and put forward a set of best practices for interaction zones in 3D. The output of the project is a set of Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) for Interaction Zones in AR. The Guidelines can be thought of as an AR version of the original Human Interface Guidelines put forward by Macintosh in 1995. The purpose of the Guidelines is to help application designers and developers in AR to design user-centric content in AR. Given the limited research that exists on the range of factors affecting interaction zones in AR, this document will contribute towards growing shared knowledge on this topic. This project combined knowledge of human physiological capabilities and limitations, Anthropometric ranges of the American target population, and current ergonomics guidelines and principles, as well as functional capabilities of Magic Leap 2 mixed reality device in the establishment of the HIG. Specific focus areas of the Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) for Interaction Zones in AR include: Ergonomics and Visual Comfort, Direct vs Indirect Interactions (gesture, gaze, controller), Field of View, and UI Behavior. In Ergonomics and Visual Comfort, we provide recommendations on content placement based on natural human line of sight, ergonomically comfortable head movement, and natural range of eye rotation. In Direct vs Indirect Interactions, we describe that where content is presented relative to the user depends on the way in which the user is expected to interact with the content. For example, content placement for direct (i.e. touch) interactions may be dictated by arm length anthropometry, as well as the field of view of the gesture-perceiving cameras. In Field of View, we review the relationship between field of view and viewing distance, and provide some techniques that designers can use to mitigate the noticeability of cut-off content due to limited FOV. In UI Behavior, we put forward best practices for how the UI moves with the user to prevent discomfort. The methodology to create the Human Interface Guidelines for Interaction Zones in AR is a literature review of existing research and guidelines on ergonomics as well as primary research in AR. The Guidelines will provide functional instructions for Developers and Designers of Augmented, Virtual and Mixed Reality applications, informing the design of content that is comfortable, convenient and optimally placed for the user.
Gaze Behavior as an Objective Measure to Assess Social Presence During Immersive Mediated Communication
Authors: Stuldreher Ivo , Roijendijk Linsey , Michel Maarten , Toet Alexander
Published: July 2022

Immersive communication systems provide increasingly realistic virtual environments, which may afford immersive social interactions that approach the quality of face-to-face (F2F) meetings by eliciting a sense of social presence; the feeling of being physically together with another person and having an affective and intellectual connection. To optimize a system’s ability to convey social presence, there is a need for tools that efficiently and reliably measure the degree to which users experience social presence. Currently, the most widely used tools to measure (social) presence are questionnaires. As their ecological validity is questionable, there is a need for objective and non-intrusive measures to measure social presence during naturalistic social interactions. In our study, we aimed to identify a set of determinants of social presence that enable the assessment of a system’s ability to convey social presence, preferably using easy to use, off-the-shelf tools. Considering eye gaze behavior is modulated by social presence and can be measured with relative ease for both F2F and mediated communication, we propose to use three eye gaze measures as an accessible means to assess the level of social presence a system can elicit.
Neural decision-making application of Internet product interaction design based on EEG
Authors: Yang Jianping , Hua Lixia
Published: July 2022

The rapid development of information technology and the rapid growth of "Internet +" have brought many new challenges to human factors science. At present, in the practice of information product design that emphasizes user experience, new human factors measurement methods and tools are urgently needed to evaluate the effect of product interaction design more accurately and objectively, and to provide theoretical support and basis for product design and decision-making. Different from traditional human factors research methods, neural measurement overcomes the subjective bias of questionnaires, scales and other methods, and can dynamically grasp the user's cognitive process of products with millisecond precision in the process of users' cognition of products. Design practice provides the basis and guidance for neurological decision-making. On the basis of the comprehensive evaluation of the neural mechanism, neural decision-making and emotional experience in the product interaction design, an interaction design scheme in line with neurocognitive science is proposed. The established indicator threshold ranges are compared to determine the range of user experience; longitudinal comparison refers to comparing with the plan before design intervention to test whether the optimization effect is significant. With the help of neural evaluation indicators, the design scheme is finally determined.Misoperations during the use of Internet products are usually caused by factors such as inattention and identification errors. Therefore, it is very important to study the influence of various design elements on the components of the attentional neural response, including latency, amplitude, and response position. Focus on two cognitive neural components N2 and LPP, N2 is a cognitive neural response component of early attention, LPP is a neural component related to attention after full cognition, and reflects the user's emotional changes, which is an important part of emotional experience. Cognitive Neural Indicators. Existing studies have shown that product decision-making is related to the P300 component in cognitive nerves. In interaction design, the P300 amplitude corresponding to easily recognizable icons is greater than the P300 amplitude corresponding to difficult-to-recognize icons.This paper firstly summarizes and sorts out the research progress and related achievements of domestic and foreign scholars in the past five years from the aspects of cognitive ability research of product interaction design and neural decision-making technology of product interaction design scheme. Secondly, it puts forward a detailed review of the research objectives and technical routes of neural decision-making in interaction design, and summarizes the current application fields of neural decision-making in Internet product interaction design based on EEG. The source of electrical data and other issues, and the prospect of EEG neural decision-making in the field of Internet product interaction design research.
The Emotional and Behavioral Impact of Parental Phubbing
Authors: Tang Xiangyun , Li Gaofei , Xie Xiaochun
Published: July 2022

The term “phubbing” is a portmanteau word of “phone” and “snubbing” used to describe the phenomenon, in which an individual focuses on their smartphone during face-to-face communication instead of paying attention to others (Chotpitayasunondh & Douglas, 2016; Karadag et al., 2016). The term “phubber” refers to the person who snubs their conversational partner, while the term “phubbee” describes the person who is phubbed during social interaction. A growing body of research investigated the role of parental phone distraction on their child’s development and parent-child interactions. The term “parental phubbing” is defined as a parent’s undesired mobile phone usage during a parent-child interaction (Xie et al, 2019). Converging evidence demonstrates that parental phubbing hampers the quality of parent-child relational interaction (Xie & Xie, 2020) and adversely associates with children’s mental health (Chotpitayasunondh & Douglas, 2016; Xie et al., 2020) and behavior (Fu et al., 2020; McDaniel& Radesky, 2018; Xie & Xie, 2020). Although these previous studies verified the adverse effects of parental phubbing on a child’s emotional and behavioral outcomes, some limitations exist in these studies. For example, the definition of parental phubbing is problematic, certain geographical areas are overrepresented (e.g., Chinese adolescents), and there are a general lack of causal conclusions, etc. These limitations require further clarification: Whether those effects are strong enough to evoke changes in their child? How much of the adolescent negative behavioral and emotional outcome can be ascribed to parental phubbing? How consistent are the effects across studies and different populations? In which conditions do these observed effects change? To address these questions, this paper will: 1) provide a narrative review of the extant research on parental phubbing, including a look into adolescent child’s associated behavioral and emotional outcomes; 2) examine how parental phubbing is measured and critique the approaches of previous researchers;3) assess the major findings and note areas where findings conflict and gaps remain, thereby allowing us to provide future researchers with directions where additional attention is needed; The central purpose in this paper is to critically review how strong these empirically verified findings are. My paper will consist three sections. Section (1) will provide brief introduction of parental phubbing and the scope of this review. Section (2) will critically review parental phubbing and child’s outcome, including current definition, parental phubbing instruments, applied research method and theory. I will suggest important questions or issues for investigators to consider.
From literary narrative to video game narrative
Authors: Cobos Miguel , Salvador Patricia
Published: July 2022

Videogames have become a technological application that goes beyond entertainment; their participation in sociocultural processes is much more interesting and profitable than we might think. They have evolved from their original mission of entertainment to other fields such as social, cultural, medical, and other categories that fall into serious games.In the beginning they were developed by programmers and companies that began to emerge to meet the demand of new players. Now we know that consumers of this type of media have many requirements that have made their production involves a multidisciplinary team, among these requirements we can highlight the need to live the story at every moment.Videogames are present in our society, playing them is only one of the shores of this great sea, on the other side, there is an emerging-producing world that directs its work to various areas of human development. In the career of Graphic Design at Indoamerica University, students generate videogames based on the contents they receive, however, there has not been a deep emphasis on the narrative during the design process of these. For this reason, it is intended to identify a model that allows relating literary, graphic and videogame narratives, to involve narrative design within the creative process. Based on classroom experiences of the last five years, the academic work and the result of the products delivered by the students, an analysis was made that determined that the story is present but is not immersed in each of the elements that can be seen from the gameplay. Based on this, bibliographic research was made about literary narrative and its relationship with the narrative design for the video game, considering the significant contributions of Clara Fernández, Adrián Suárez, Jesse Schell, Alckmar dos Santos, Scott Rogers, Oliver Pérez, among others. This work presents a model of the relationship between literary, graphic, and video game narratives aimed at building the narrative design in new video games, on the other hand, to analyze these narratives in a current video game and tune it.We intend to automate this model in a video game prototype, in which the students participate, and then make use of it in the narrative design of new projects.
Understanding Challenges of Integrating Automation Solutions for Underground Mining in a Sociotechnical System: A Qualitative Interview Study
Authors: Man Yemao , Åström Joakim , Ziobro Dawid
Published: July 2022

In recent years there has been more development of automation solutions for underground mining operations. Various vendors usually provide their proprietary machines and remote operation stations (ROS) to their customers, which makes information for remote supervisory control increasingly distributed and scattered for the operators. Integrating existing automation solutions such as introducing unified ROS could be considered potentially beneficial to ameliorate the problem of information fragmentation, enhance user experience and improve productivity, but it is critical to understand the effect of such future technological solutions in the sociotechnical system where elements of human, technologies and organization interact with each other. Integrating automation solutions is essentially bringing changes to the work system which would potentially pose new demands on the human operators and existing rules. This paper aims to uncover the challenges that may emerge in the sociotechnical system of remote underground mining as well as their design implications. A field study to a modern underground mining site in Sweden was conducted to explore the user perspectives of a diverse range of the workers who are designated different tasks per current organizational structure and goals. During the field study, eight participants including six remote control operators and two management personnel were invited for in-depth individual interviews. Additionally, two of them and another five operators were invited for a focus group interview. The participants were asked about their experiences of remote control operations and their interaction with the existing systems, together with their perceptions and views on how a unified remote operation station can affect their daily practice. The qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings have revealed a range of inter-connected challenges for the realization of the unified ROS, covering cognitive, organizational, physical, technical and interface design aspects. They suggest that whether the operators can continue succeeding in remote supervisory control does not only rely on the capabilities of the futuristic notion of unified ROS, but also on how the human-technology interaction relationship unfolds in the new working context. These insights inform the value of a holistic systems approach when it comes to feasibility studies on new technologies and their impact on human users. To address the concerns of the operators and ensure improved user experience and safety, it is important that the design of the systems is aligned with reorganization endeavors. Besides, collaborative efforts among industrial vendors are considered necessary to ultimately benefit the users.
Controlar-Freeze: New Approach in Visual Screen Security
Authors: Altamimi Noura
Published: July 2022

Shoulder surfing continues to be a serious privacy threat. Despite this, practical and efficient countermeasures against such attacks are still scarce. We are proposing a Controlar-Freeze as an original yet effective precaution against various types of shoulder surfing attacks in ATMs in Financial Technology (FinTech). We limit our review to: (1) Electronic screen protecting, and (2) Gaze tracking approaches. Our proposal consists of a face detection algorithm, which (a) detects if two or more people are in the scope of the camera; (b) shows an alert; (c) freezes the controls of the screen until the threat source is gone; and (d) captures the threat to be referred to as evidence. We implemented this approach on MatLab and Simulink Software. We then conducted preliminary evaluations to validate its performance and effectiveness. Controlar-Freeze is proven success for the proposed theory that included the studied cases of the common features. We reported few concerns about this this approach as well as suggestions for improvements.
A Pedagogy of COVID-19: Facts from 30 Pandemic Months
Authors: Roccetti Marco
Published: July 2022

While the scientific community, health authorities, international media and the public are still arguing about several characteristics of this virus and the patterns of its spread, after 30 months of pandemics there are now some facts, along with their dynamics, over which a scientific consensus has been finally reached. In science, it is well known that facts and observations should be explained by a hypothesis, which should be tested until it is refuted. This is not, unfortunately, still the case for many of the aforementioned agreed facts. Nonetheless, the time has come for a rapid review of those facts and relative data, which is the specific goal of this short article, while avoiding all the myriads of logical fallacies that have pervaded the universe of discussions about COVID in these months. The undisputed facts we will cite and comment include the following: mechanisms through which the virus spreads (including what is meant with a COVID wave), transmissibility and virulence (i.e. the degree to which this virus sickens and kills), role of meteorological and environmental factors in the transmission, role of control measures and vaccination, role of variants and their evolution, preparedness for pandemics and epidemics, societal impact of COVID (including factors that could explain the variation in infections and mortality across different countries). At the end, it will be evident that, even if many of these facts represent unchallenged and accepted truths, they are not still meaningfully associated with precise causes and clear underlying phenomena on any possible level, including biological, biochemical, bio-statistical, economic and social. And the conclusion is that this just means we need to do more of what we have already done so far.
Clinical and social well-being for older adults: a personalised product-service assignment based on user’s needs
Authors: Brunzini Agnese , Caragiuli Manila , Papetti Alessandra , Germani Michele
Published: July 2022

The numerousness of over-65 people in the EU-27 population will significantly increase by about 43% by 2050. The main issue is to help aging people stay healthy, active, and integrated into society. In this context, this work aims to develop a novel assistance model, for the elderly’ social and health care, based on a patient-oriented approach. The assistance model is provided through a software platform that integrates three different modules: i) frailty diagnosis and user-product/service matching, ii) users’ monitoring, data acquisition, and telemedicine, iii) organization and management of logistics. This paper focuses on the first module, showing the variables, the logics, and the necessary rules to realise the personalised product-service assignment, within the user-centred method.
Home-At-Work and Occupational Risk Intervention During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vargas Puentes Liliana , José Peña Lapeira Camilo
Published: July 2022

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 significantly affected small and medium-sized entrepreneurs and their workers in Colombia, who, in order to give continuity to their organizations and comply with legal requirements during the health emergency, turned their homes into workspaces, giving rise to the modality of "home-at-work”, which differs from the usual teleworking model.This new context required that organizations implemented strategies for managing occupational risks which arose in households whose workers adopted the home-working mode and had to share family, personal, and/or school spaces at the same time.The research aimed to identify the management of occupational risks for 400 workers linked to Mypymes companies in Bogotá city that adopted the modality of homeworking during 2021, because of the pandemic conditions. The current work was framed in mixed descriptive approach research (Hernández et. al, 2010) through the application of a virtual survey to the sample, interviews with employers, and RAEs.The results of the survey applied show that 41.6% of the workers did not receive a visit to inspect and adapt the workspace at home, and 25% received some virtual guidance. On the other hand, 67% mentioned that the chair and work surfaces did not fulfill ergonomic conditions and they were not improved by the employer. Only 50% received training on occupational hazards of working at home and 36.1% received guidance on active breaks. Finally, 50% stated that the workload increased significantly, generating anxiety and stress, and 46.4% were never informed how to report an accident at work while working at home.Thus, the intervention of occupational risks in the work-at-home modality was low, especially in the adaptation of workstations. However, the employers affirmed that, although there was not strong intervention in that aspect, they gave self-care guidelines to workers, and efforts were focused on preserving productive activities to keep companies afloat.
Determination of Footstep Sounds for Elderly Fall Prevention
Authors: Nagano Keiho , Nakatoh Yoshihisa , Kawano Hideaki
Published: July 2022

With the aging of the population, the number of people aged 65 and over living alone is increasing every year. Accompanying this trend, the number of deaths due to falls is also on the rise. One of the characteristics of the walking style of people who fall down is that they walk with a frosted gait. The ultimate goal of this research is to construct a system that can issue a warning when it is determined from footsteps that a person is walking with a slipshod gait. The proposed method uses three types of audio data: normal footsteps, footsteps caused by a mildly slip walking, and footsteps caused by a slip walking. Two-step silence intervals and 1-12 dimensional MFCC were used as features, and P-values between footsteps were obtained for the silence intervals and MFCC of the three types of footsteps by Wilcoxon's signed-rank test. The results showed significant differences. Although significant differences were obtained when the silent interval was used as a feature, there is a possibility that footsteps are misrecognized as normal sounds because the silent interval varies depending on the speech data, even for the same walking style. On the other hand, with MFCC, significant differences were obtained, especially for the 6th, 7th, and 8th order coefficients, and the variation was small. Therefore, we decided to use MFCC in our identification experiments. As a discrimination model, we used Random Forest (RF), a type of machine learning, for three classifications and obtained a 91% correct response rate after evaluation by 10-fold cross-validation. The reason for the high correct response rate can be attributed to the fact that the footsteps were recorded at a stable volume in a quiet environment. It could also be attributed to the large differences among the three types of walking styles.
Human Resource Risk Management Concepts
Authors: Berger Thomas
Published: July 2022

The German Supervisory Board as intended by the German stock corporation act should not only supervise the Executive Board, but also be able to advise and steer it (not in day-to-day business, but strategically). As part of this task, the Supervisory Board needs adequate information on the risks the corporation faces, in all areas of business, e.g. finance, marketing or human resource. As strategic management is a core responsibility of the executive board and supervisory board and personnel risks are an essential part of strategy development and execution, information on the prevalence and severity of personnel risks are essential for a sound debate on strategic issues in the Supervisory Board. Like all risks, the management of personnel risks must be an integral part of a cyclical and company-specific strategy process. Currently, however, the area of human resource risk management plays only a minor role, which may be due to the supposedly comparatively more complex quantifiability of personnel risks or the complexity of human factor interactions. But risks in the domain of human resources are not only an important part of risk management because of current regulatory developments e.g. in the area of corporate social responsibility (CSR), but also because of the important role human resources play at companies in general. Personnel risks cannot be seen independently of a corporate strategy as humans execute them: Every strategy risk is linked with human resources.We therefore have analyzed existing human resource risk concepts with the aim of how such concepts could be used in Supervisory Boards especially for members of the employee representation to be able to advise and steer the Executive Board. We found a number of existing studies dealing with personnel risks from different angles and a few concepts for managing personnel risks. We also found that evidence is scant for personnel risks as a whole category, not only focusing on one area like motivation or health in general, but more broad categories like management risks or adaption risks. The aim of this paper therefore is to first provide a rationale for human resource risk management, second to provide an overview on existing studies and concepts in this field and third to summarize the various concepts into one for the potential usage in the Supervisory Board. This paves the way for more empirical studies on personnel risks and their relation to strategic management or enterprise risk management.
Towards a Work-Related Turnover Risk Management in Manufacturing SMEs
Authors: Korder Svenja , Breuherr Dominik , Reinhart Gunther
Published: July 2022

The shortage of skilled workers in Germany caused by demographic change steadily increases. In the manufacturing sector, this situation leads to difficulties filling vacant positions and thus to extended vacancy periods of jobs in companies. Therefore, the turnover of skilled workers becomes a problem, especially in small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, as individual positions are not filled redundantly. High costs due to temporary workers or the rejection of orders can be the consequences. Turnover research has been conducted for a long time, but there is a lack of a standardized method to capture the turnover risk of skilled workers. This paper presents an approach for the systematic assessment of turnover risk in manufacturing work. The method is based on an employee survey. The results are transferred into a risk matrix in order to derive the level of risk for work-related turnover of individual employees. To ensure a cost-, personnel- and time-efficient implementation in the operations of SMEs, the method will be transferred into a software application. In this way, the turnover risk can be made transparent. The user can select specific measures evaluated according to manufacturing-specific performance indicators. These measures should help SMEs prevent the turnover of critical specialists and avoid high costs caused by long vacancy periods of jobs.
Projection of the Future of the Green Savings Account Product in a Financial Institution
Authors: Paul Páez Almeida Omar , Alvarez Sanchez Ana , Suarez Del Villar Labastida Alexis
Published: July 2022

The new financial product that enters the Ecuadorian market, this product is called Green Savings Account belonging to a bank. Due to the fact that at present there is no history of projections for the following years due to the short life of this product, it is essential to know what its behavior will be in the future using scientific and statistical methods, which is why the forecast of the green account until 2024 will help in the annual planning of the financial institution, by providing relevant information that allows improving the profitability of the company, not only in the short term but also in the long term. The proposal began with an analysis of short-term forecasts using time series models, and it was found that the method of weighted moving averages using the Microsoft Excel SOLVER tool is ideal for this work, with a mean absolute deviation of 173 counts. . This previous study allowed the real demand data to be statistically modeled and easy to handle to determine long-term projections, this will be done using the Minitab and SPSS software, simulating here different linear and non-linear regression models. Finally, it was found that the exponential regression model is the ideal one to carry out the forecast of the product, since it has the highest level of confidence of all the analyzed models of 73.8%, thus projecting a growth of 470.79% for the month of January of year 2024 comparing with the real demand of the month of January of the year 2021.
Improving the level of service through an inventory management model for a spare parts marketing company
Authors: Salazar Jhordan , Salinas Erick , Flores Alberto , C Alvarez Jose , Hasachoo Narat
Published: July 2022

This research study deals with the administration of spare parts, for machinery used by the mining and construction sector, in a trading company where there is a shortage of the stock of its high turnover items as a result of poor inventory management. The indicator of the average service level of the two most critical spare parts families marketed by the company is 73%, which is mainly caused by not applying the right forecasting method for demand and not based on a purchasing procurement model. To address this problem, the article shows an innovative proposal where the integration of a procurement module (Q,r), ABC Multicriteria analysis and demand forecasting methods for inventory management are considered. The main contribution of the model is to give the importance of inventory management and how it influences the profits of the company.
Playful strategies to enhance teaching-learning and the inclusion of children with Down syndrome
Authors: Guerrero Granda Steven , Serpa-Andrade Luis , Guerrero Luis
Published: July 2022

Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by the appearance of an extra chromosome in the human genome, discovered in 1866. This is one of the few genetic disorders where there are other chromosomes that are compatible with life. In Ecuador, Down syndrome occurs in 1 in 550 live births, an average much higher than the world rate of 1 in 700. The phenotypic characteristics that can occur in DS, there are 12 to 14 characteristics, but in each individual, it is presented between 6 to 8 the common ones are epicanthus, rounded head, short stature, coated and protruding tongue, wide and shorthands, psychomotor and mental-physical development is delayed, people with DS have a shorter average life than normal approximately 50 years, a large part of mortality is due to respiratory diseases, and cardiac malformation, the incidence of leukemia 20 times higher than the normal population. A systematic review is generated in the main repositories that cover the subject, using the PRISMA methodology to answer questions such as: What are the playful strategies used by children with Down Syndrome, What changes are generated by the use of technologies in people with DS, What aspects are should be considered for the correct motor stimulation of children with DS to contribute to motor development in an effective way.
The success of E-Participation in Supporting the development of Smart Cities in Spain, Italy, United States and Germany
Authors: Hidayatullah Nur , Nurmandi Achmad
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of E-participation in supporting the success of smart city development. This research method uses qualitative research with a bibliometric analysis approach. Sources of research data obtained 218 documents from the Scopus database using the keywords "smart city" and "e-participation" with a span of 7 years from 2015 to 2022. The data analysis phase of this research used VOSviewer and NVivo12 Plus software to visualize the data. This study indicates that e-participation is essential in creating the successful implementation of smart cities. The implementation of e-participation in four countries has different participation strategies. Spain is increasing participation forms online communities and public participation platforms. Italy utilizes digital technology and involves volunteers in public participation. Germany, in increasing participation, develops digital participation platforms and implements practical participation projects. The United States applies a political approach and involves interest groups supported by digitization. Furthermore, increasing participation is supported by information and communication technology, services, and agile management are the main focus. Spain, management focuses on location data management, and service aspect focuses on service platforms, and technology focuses on blockchain technology. Italy, the service aspect focuses on open service, and the technology aspect focuses on open source technology. In the United States, the management aspect pays attention to location data management. Then, the technological aspect focuses on civil technology practices. Germany, management and service are not yet a top priority in this aspect. While the technology aspect only pays attention to the web technology sector. Based on these findings, Spain is a country that dominates various aspects. This means being a country that can be an example of e-participation development in realizing a smart city.
Analysis of the use of houses on the T-plan to shape the plans of community housing complexes with low development intensity
Authors: Maciejko Alicja
Published: July 2022

The article presents the idea of low-intensity residential development with the use of single-story T-plan apartments with a built-up area of 70 - 80 m2, combined into multi-family layouts, containing up to several dozen apartments individually accessible from the ground level. Housing estates can be formed both regularly and freely, because the various and unusual layouts possible to arrange result from the idea of the house plan itself, which can be connected with each other on four sides. The idea is presented against the background of the standards that apply in the planning of social housing and refugee settlements using the method of comparative analysis. Due to the production technology of repetitive dwelling units that can be combined into elaborate individual arrangements, T-plan housing estates are a solution in which, in addition to economic parameters, important issues of aesthetics, ergonomics, sustainability, individualization and psychological aspects of living are taken into account while meeting the demands of sustainable development. These solutions may also become an alternative to monotonous regular terraced housing, commonly used nowadays.
Critical Success Factors for the diffusion of Artificial Intelligence in the Nigerian Construction Industry
Authors: Tunji-olayeni Patience , Aigbavboa Clinton , Oke Ayodeji
Published: July 2022

Adopting Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the construction industry can improve construction processes, enhance competitiveness and boost the overall performance of the industry. However, the use of AI in the construction industry particularly in developing countries such as Nigeria is limited. This study examined the critical success factors for the diffusion of AI in the Nigerian construction industry. The study adopted a quantitative research design with the use of a questionnaire to elicit information from construction professionals in Lagos Island, Lagos, Nigeria. Data from the survey were analyzed with appropriate descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The study shows that institutional factors, behavioral factors, and cost factors were the most critical success factors for the diffusion of AI in Nigerian construction. Other factors included knowledge factors, infrastructure factors, technical factors, and trust factors. The study offers some insights into the critical success factors for the diffusion of AI in a developing country such as Nigeria.
ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SEKTOR KULINER DI ERA ADAPTASI BARU PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Holiah Ricka , Zakiah Nisa
Published: July 2022

The culinary business is the thing that is most in demand by people of all ages, be it before the emergence of the covid-19 pandemic, the era of the covid-19 pandemic and post-pandemic or commonly called the new adaptation era. Currently, culinary is never empty of fans because it is related to food. The advantages of this sector in addition to the potential to get big profits, but also very many choices, especially if the actors in the culinary business have high creativity. In this new adaptation era, many changes have occurred in terms of the creative industry in the culinary sector. This writing aims to find out changes in people's behavior towards the culinary sector in the new adaptation era by connecting the causes and effects of the covid-19 pandemic by describing the steps regarding what things are done by culinary business people. The method used is descriptive qualitative method which explains systematically and factually. The results of the study show that the current behavior of people in the culinary sector actually follows the flow of habits that occurred before, such as the emergence of creative, innovative, and practical ideas. Therefore, in a business, especially culinary, it is necessary to update every innovation so that it can become value added to the attractiveness of consumers or society.
Seni Industri Pemasaran dan Penjualan Terhadap Ketahanan Resesi Industri Dunia Menghadapi Konflik Rusia-Ukraina
Authors: Adi Pratama Aldi
Published: July 2022

Kondisi situasi tindakan perang antara Rusia dan Ukraina memiliki dampak yang sangat serius bagi pasar dunia, terutama inflasi dan resesi. Diketahui Rusia merupakan produsen dan pengekspor minyak terbesar ketiga di dunia, serta gas alam terbesar kedua, dan pengekspor batu bara terbesar ketiga. Selain itu, Ukraina turut mempunyai peran penting sebagai aktor dalam memenuhi pasar global minyak bunga matahari terbesar, pengekspor jagung terbesar keempat dan pengekspor gandum terbesar kelima. Setiap industri di setiap negara harus mempunyai tolak ukur dan prinsip politik ekonomi demi terciptanya kestabilan dalam negeri. Senistrategi supremasi industri pemasaran dan penjualan guna menghadapi resesi, yakni meningkatkan pangsa pasar luar negeri sebagai bentuk pemenuhan kebutuhan dan pendapatan, dam pengembangan produk dalam bentuk persaingan secara sehat. Hal tersebut diikuti harga produk harus berada dalam rentan tidak jauh dari pesaing atau kompetitor. Fungsionalisasi organisasi industri di sebuah kawasan setiap negara, harus segera dimanfaatkan segera. Sebagai akselerasi perekonomian, pendapatan domestik, serta cadangan devisa.
Analisis Ketimpangan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Sri Hartati Yuniar
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis analisis ketimpangan Ekonomi di Provinsi Papua. Penelitian ini terlebih dahulu menghitung Ketimpangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Gini Ratio (Koefisien Gini). Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel ekonomi Distribusi Pengeluaran Kelompok 40% Terbawah Perkotaan dan Distribusi Pengeluaran Kelompok 40% Terbawah Perdesaan. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa selama 5 tahun terakhir (2017-2021) tingkat ketimpangan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 sebesar 0.398 (sedang), sedangkan untuk Gini Ratio Perkotaan tertinggi pada tahunn 2017 sebesar 0,322 dan Gini Ratio Perdesaan tertinggi pada tahun 2021 sebesar 0,422. Untuk Distribusi Pengeluaran Kelompok 40% Terbawah Perkotaan tertinggi pada than 2021 sebesar 21,65 dan Pengeluaran Kelompok 40% Terbawah Perdesaan tertinggi pada than 2018 sebesar 16,00.
SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION BY INFORMATION SHARING
Authors: Druz Michael
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, the effective supply chain is one of the important issues in the industrial management context. In today’s world that is confronted with rapid technological changes and high competitiveness, companies are more successful that respond to the customers’ needs effectively, regarding the existing opportunities and threats. Since a supply chain consists of various organizations, it can satisfy customers’ needs, only when the whole of its parties become integrated and coordinated.
CONTEMPORARY SMART ANTENNA FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION WITH ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING ALGORITHM
Authors: Oloko Franklin , Derrek Michael
Published: July 2022

The selection of smart antenna framework is a guarantee to the arrangements of the remote correspondence debilitations like wasteful use of recurrence range, week signal due to multipath engendering, and so on. The keen reception apparatus works in conjunction with advanced flag processor which is dependable to modify different parameters of the framework keeping in mind the end goal to eliminate obstruction signals and to upgrade gathering in the coveted direction(s). In this paper, an endeavor is made to create different adaptive beamforming calculations that prompt general change in the execution of the smart antenna.
Pengaruh Pemberian Madu dalam Meningkatkan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia Toddler
Authors: Ningrum Anita Wulan , Ningsih Surati
Published: July 2022

Kondisi kesehatan pada balita dapat dipengaruhi oleh nafsu makan, kualitas tidur, berat badan, dan hemoglobin. Di Kelurahan Dukuh Kabupaten Sukoharjo terdapat data balita usia toddler sebanyak kurang lebih 6 dari 20 anak dengan masalah status gizi atau anak dengan Bawah Garis Merah (BGM). Salah satu penyebab kekurangan gizi pada anak adalah penurunan nafsu makan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penatalaksanaan pemberian madu untuk meningkatkan status gizi pada anak usia toddler. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study research. Teknik pengambilan data penelitian dengan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi usia 1-3 tahun dan balita dengan BB di bawah BB ideal yang dihitung dengan cara (2n+8). Data pengkajian anak mengalami susah makan, sulit makan sayur dan buah. Pemeriksaan fisik: rambut tidak bercahaya, mukosa bibir kering, kelopak mata cekung, turgor kulit tidak elastis, tidak ada lipatan di bawah kulit. Hasil pengukuran BB di bawah BB ideal. Diagnosis keperawatan: ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh b.d kurang asupan makan, tindakan yang dilakukan yaitu pemberian madu. Setelah pemberian madu selama 2 minggu terdapat peningkatan nafsu makan dan kenaikan BB pada anak (60%). Ada pengaruh pemberian madu dengan peningkatan status gizi pada anak usia toddler.