bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teorías y modelos en fisioterapia musculoesquelética
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Perafán González Diana Yasmín , Daza Arana Jorge Enrique ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

La fisioterapia en el manejo del dolor y la función en los trastornos musculoesqueléticos (TME) implica una fundamentación teórica en el marco de la visión biomecánica de los tejidos y estructuras corporales asociadas como la muscular, articular, ósea, fascial, entre otros. A su vez, en el abordaje del paciente con TME, la fisioterapia se centra en la recuperación funcional y prevención de la discapacidad a la luz del enfoque biopsicosocial, contando con estrategias de intervención clínica basadas en el ejercicio terapéutico, la terapia manual y la prescripción de agentes físicos.
Estudio sobre la incidencia de la percepción de inseguridad en la elección del consumidor
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Sarria Andrés Felipe
Published: August 2021

La alteración de la conducta de los individuos por el miedo al crimen es un fenómeno estudiado por diversos autores expertos en el tema; para Ferraro (1995) existen dos tipos de respuesta conductual ante el miedo de ser víctima de un delito. Por un lado las acciones denominadas “defensivas”, compuestas por actividades o adquisición de elementos por parte de los individuos para “blindarse” del crimen, por ejemplo instalar sistemas de seguridad en el hogar, comprar perros o armas, contratar vigilancia privada etc. Por otro lado, las acciones o comportamientos de “evitación”, como por ejemplo evitar salir de noche, evitar caminar en lugares públicos y evitar los medios de transporte masivos.
Modelo para el cálculo del costo del capital en instituciones públicas aplicado al sector salud
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Astudillo Villegas Ricardo , Ceballos Chávez Paula Andrea ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

En desarrollo del proyecto de investigación denominado “Hospital Universitario del Valle: 2026, diez años después de acogerse a la Ley de Insolvencia Económica”, se ha estudiado la situación financiera actual y futura del principal centro de atención en salud para el suroccidente colombiano. La investigación ha permitido la aplicación de herramientas como indicadores financieros, construcción de escenarios y valoración de flujos entre otros. No obstante el presente artículo dará cuenta solo de la forma como se llegó a establecer el valor del Costo Promedio Ponderado del Capital - WACC (por las siglas en inglés Weighted Average Cost of Capital) aplicado para descontar los flujos. Los otros resultados serán objeto de trabajos independientes.
Impacto de la importación de materias primas en las exportaciones industriales de Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Vargas González Sandra Marcela , Duran Peralta Julián ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

A raíz de la apertura económica de los años noventa del siglo pasado se presentó un desequilibrio en la balanza comercial ocasionado por un fuerte crecimiento de las importaciones de bienes, que generó gran preocupación entre académicos y empresarios, pues se ponía en riesgo la estructura productiva nacional al permitirse la entrada masiva de bienes importados. Entre los sectores más afectados se encontraban la agricultura y la industria manufacturera, este último considerado un sector estratégico de la economía por su importante capacidad para generar empleo, valor agregado, tecnología, encadenamientos productivos con el resto de las ramas económicas, (Hirschman, 1958), y valiosas dinámicas de aprendizaje en la práctica (Duran, 2010).
Incidencia de la educación en el desarrollo económico de los municipios de Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Duran Peralta Julián , Peña Ríos Leonardo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

Terrones y Calderón (1993) mencionan un conjunto de beneficios o mecanismos a través de los cuales la educación influye positivamente en el crecimiento económico de las naciones; por ejemplo, mejora la capacidad productiva de las personas, incrementa las posibilidades de crear innovaciones y potencia el llamado aprendizaje en la práctica, aumenta la disposición del individuo hacia la adopción de cambios técnicos e institucionales, atrae y potencia el uso de otros factores como el capital físico, y en general, aumenta la productividad de los factores con los que se combina. Incluso, los autores señalan que lleva a la construcción de familias más integras, con el fin de gestar mejores generaciones futuras en el plano social y económico y reduce la tasa de fertilidad y la población, por el aumento del costo de oportunidad de la crianza de los hijos.
Análisis descriptivo de la deserción: el caso del programa de administración de empresas de la Universidad Santiago de Cali
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Andrade Agudelo Doris Lilia , Donado Mercado Alexandra Patricia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Álvarez Juan Fernando ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Vera Jaramillo Francisney ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Patiño Giraldo María Alejandra ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Tobar Flores Jhon Jairo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

El estudio de la deserción en la educación superior es extremadamente complejo, toda vez que ésta puede ser explicada por diferentes variables: socioeconómicas, académicas, individuales e institucionales (Mineducación, 2009). Aunque existe un consenso en precisarla como un abandono, esto depende del enfoque del investigador porque puede implicar una gama de diferentes tipos de abandono (Tinto, 1988).
CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION AMONG CARDIAC REHABILITATION AND NON CARDIAC REHABILITATION GROUPS-A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Mandal Saroj , R Vignesh. , Singh Sidnath
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVES To determine clinical outcome and to nd out the association between participation of
patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in cardiac
rehabilitation programme. DESIGN A Prospective observational study. STUDY AREA : Department of Cardiology, Institute of
Postgraduate Medical Education and Research,Kolkata. PARTICIPANTS: Patients aged ≥18 years who underwent PCI due to
AMI. OUTCOME MEASURES The outcomes were subsequent myocardial infarction, revascularisation, all-cause readmission,
cardiac readmission, all-cause mortality and cardiac mortality. RESULT: The data of 1107 patients were included and 60.07%%
of them participated in CR program. The risks of revascularisation, all cause readmission and cardiac readmission among CR
participants were compared. The results of those analysis were consistent and showed that the CR participants had lower allcause mortality ,cardiac mortality,all cause readmission, cardiac admission. However no effect was observed for subsequent
myocardial infarction or revascularisation. CONCLUSIONS: It was suggested CR participation may reduce the risk of all-cause
mortality ,cardiac mortality, all cause readmission and cardiac admission.
EMPIRICAL STUDY ON LEAFSPOT DISEASE IN MULBERRY PLANT USING BIO CHEMICAL METHODS
Authors: Nageswararao P , Sujatha B
Published: August 2021

Sericulture in India is as old as the ancient Indian culture. In the global scenario, India has emerged as one of the important
sericulture practicing countries. The healthy and robust growth of the silkworms depends upon the quality mulberry leaf.
Diseases are the major limiting factor in Mulberry cultivation, in which Cercosporamoricola Cooke, the incitant of leaf spot is one among them
causing a major damage to the leaf production besides affects the silkworm's health. Four plant extracts and three plant oils tested against the
pathogen, Eucalyptus globules at 10% (72.59%) and Madhucaindica oil (3%) evidenced a highest inhibition. Among the different fungal
biocontrol agents tested against the pathogen, Trichodermaviride (80.55%) signicantly recorded mycelial growth inhibition over control.
A STUDY ON DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR MULTIMODAL AND MULTILINGUAL CYBERBULLYING DETECTION
Authors: V Vijayakumar , D Hari Prasad
Published: August 2021

With the increased utilization of the internet and social media platforms, can foster destructive or harmful behaviors such
as cyberbullying. Cyberbullying poses signicant threat to physical and mental health of the victims. There is a demand
for automatic detection and prevention of cyberbullying. In Social networks, there is a big challenge to detect the cyber bullying event and to
control all the cyberbullying content and languages that users post. Due to complexity of multiple languages and cross-mix languages used in
cyberbullying, the detection has remained only mildly satisfying. And also recently, images and videos dominate the social feeds in addition to
text messages and comments. Machine learning and deep learning techniques can be helpful to detect the bullies and can generate a model to
automatically detect multi-lingual cyberbullying actions. Deep neural architectures are useful to model, learn and fuse multi-modal data for cyber
bullying detection. This paper proposes a detailed review on machine and deep learning approach for detecting and preventing multimodal and
multilingual cyberbullying.
ANATOMY OF ANSA CERVICALIS AND ITS VARIATIONS
Authors: Anuradha Baruah , Nath Sutia Indra , Deepsikha Thengal
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: The ansa cervicalis is usually used to re-innervate the larynx following recurrent laryngeal nerve
paralysis in thyroid cancer, oesophageal cancer following lymphadenectomy. Variations have previously been reported
on the formation and branching pattern of the ansa cervicalis loop. Objectives: The present study aimed to record anatomical variations of the
formation of loop and branches of ansa cervicalis. The study was done in Anatomy depa METHODS: rtment, Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh,
Assam. 30 numbers (15 cadaver x 2) of ansa cervicalis were studied. A thorough morphological study was done and the results were recorded.
RESULTS: Normal anatomy & variations, if any, of the ansa cervicalis were noted and discussed with previous studies. CONCLUSION:
Surgical procedures such as thyroplasty, arytenoid adduction, nerve-muscle pedicle implantation had been reported to cause iatrogenic injuries to
the ansa cervicalis. Knowledge of the arrangement of loops and branches of the ansa cervicalis will be helpful for planning a safe surgery in the
neck region.
RUPTURED UMBILICAL HERNIA
Authors: Patel Dharti , Dixit Prashansa , H Dave Bhavesh , Sanghani Meet , Patel Dhagash , Baladaniya Shiva , Dave Darshan
Published: August 2021

A 70 year old non-alcoholic male patient presented in the emergency department with evisceration of omentum and leakage of straw colored uid from umbilicus for 3 days . The patient had a history of umbilical swelling for 1 year. which was gradually increasing in size. He was on medical therapy for control of ascites. ascitic tapping was done 2.5 years back. He had no history of abdominal pain, nausea , vomiting , diarrhoea , constipation, difculty breathing
DIFFICULT INTUBATION AT BAY! C-MAC FAILS TO PAY!! CRITICAL POSITIONING PAVES THE WAY!!!, DIFFICULT INTUBATION IN A CASE OF OBSTRUCTIVE HYDROCEPHALUS POSTED FOR V.P. SHUNT
Authors: Yadav Ankita , Singh Gurjinder , Parasmani Parasmani
Published: August 2021

Children with gross hydrocephalus present various challenges to the anaesthesiologists. The problems encountered are
not only limited to associated congenital abnormalities and physiological derangements due to raised intra cranial tension,
even intubation in such cases can pose great difculty owing to the increased head circumference that makes the alignment of oro-pharyngo-
[1,3] laryngeal axis under direct laryngoscopy almost impossible . Difcult airway cart, C- MAC, paediatric breoptic bronchioscope and all
possible difcult airway armamentarium must be checked to be in place before induction of anaesthesia in such cases to potentially avoid any
[2] airway disaster . Here is a case report of a child with gross hydrocephalus posted for emergency VP shunt placement that turned out to be an
extremely challenging airway.
Calculation of airgap function and inductance using analytical modeling of rotor magnetic characteristics of an IPM motor under loaded condition
Authors: NANDA BINITA , Kumar Praveen
Published: August 2021

This paper proposes an analytical model to calculate the airgap function and inductance, which can be used to get an optimal design during the initial design phase. It investigates the relationship between the design parameters of the rotor and the motor performance.

This paper is under review in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.
HardOps: Utilising the software development toolchain for hardware design
Authors: Stirling Julian , Bumke Kaspar , Collins Joel , Dhokia Vimal , Bowman Richard
Published: August 2021

Preprint of journal article.

Abstract:

Collaborative design of physical products between remote partners poses unique challenges. This is due to both the complex and interconnected data required for product design and manufacture, and to the centralised computing infrastructure traditionally used to manage product lifecycle data. While modern cloud based solutions to collaborative design are gaining popularity, they diminish the control of each design partner. In contrast, software designers readily collaborate on highly complex software, while retaining direct control of the files they are editing due to the dominance of distributed version control. This version control can be coupled with ``Developer Operations'' or DevOps tools to automate critical processes and facilitate communication. In this paper we explore how DevOps workflows can be adapted to the development of hardware. We include concrete examples of how this can be implemented in practice from a case study of the OpenFlexure Microscope project. While much ground remains to be broken in this field, we believe DevOps for hardware can support a new paradigm of distributed hardware development, with enormous benefits for both commercial and open-source hardware.
Computation of Reachable Sets Based on Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equation with Running Cost Function
Authors: Liao Wei , Liang Taotao , Wei Xiaohui , Lai Jizhou , Yin Qiaozhi
Published: August 2021

A novel method for computing reachable sets is proposed in this paper. In the proposed method, a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation with running cost function is numerically solved and the reachable sets of different time horizons are characterized by a family of non-zero level sets of the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. In addition to the classical reachable set, by setting different running cost functions and terminal conditions of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, the proposed method allows to compute more generalized reachable sets, which are referred to as cost-limited reachable sets. In order to overcome the difficulty of solving the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation caused by the discontinuity of the solution, a method based on recursion and grid interpolation is employed. At the end of this paper, some examples are taken to illustrate the validity and generality of the proposed method.
Композиты с алюминиевой матрицей, содержащие частицы металлического стекла Fe66Cr10Nb5B19: получение методом электроискрового спекания, микроструктура и механические свойства
Authors: Квашнин В.И. , Дудина Д.В. , Батраев И.С. , Леган М.А. , Анисимов А.Г. , Новоселов А.Н. , Есиков М.А. , Ухина А.В,
Published: August 2021

Методом электроискрового спекания (ЭИС) получены композиты с алюминиевой матрицей, содержащие частицы металлического стекла Fe66Cr10Nb5B19. Показано, что варьируя температуру спекания и время выдержки, оказывается возможным контролировать химическое взаимодействие на границе раздела фаз и толщину слоя образующихся интерметаллидов. Исследованы микроструктура и механические свойства композитов, спечённых из порошковых смесей Al–20 об. % Fe66Cr10Nb5B19 при 540ºC и 570ºС. Определена микротвёрдость отдельных фаз спечённых композитов. Показана возможность осуществления операции ковки в пресс-форме установки ЭИС в условиях, исключающих межфазное взаимодействие матрицы и упрочняющей фазы.
Исследование влияния медного нанопокрытия на углеродной ленте на процесс отверждения углепластиков
Authors: Нелюб В.А. , Малышева Г.В. , Янян Чэнь
Published: August 2021

Приведены результаты моделирования тепловых полей, возникающих в процессе отверждения углепластика, состоящего из эпоксидной матрицы и углеродной ленты, на поверхность которой нанесено медное покрытие. Расчёты выполнены в программном комплексе Femap&NXNastran. В работе учтено изменение теплофизических характеристик эпоксидного связующего в процессе отверждения при переходе связующего из жидкого состояния в гелеобразное и твёрдое. Установлено, что учёт агрегатного состояния связующего позволяет повысить точность расчётов. Приведены данные по влиянию медного покрытия на поверхности углеродной ленты на кинетику процесса нагрева и установлено, что величина теплопроводности отверждённого углепластика при использовании металлизированной углеродной ленты в два раза выше, чем для аналогичного углепластика, изготовленного из этой же углеродной ленты, но без медного покрытия.
Pembuatan Ramuan Tradisional Untuk Mengatasi Diare Pada Anak
Authors: Asti Asti rahayu , I.A.K Pramushinta  , Dewi Perwito Sari
Published: August 2021

Buah jambu biji merupakan buah yang sering dijumpai dan diminati oleh masyarakat, tetapi pada umumnya tidak menyadari manfaat jambu biji terutama pada daunnya. Daun jambu biji dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai ramuan tradisional untuk mengatasi diare pada anak. Pengolahan daun jambu biji sangat mudah dengan mengambil beberapa lembar daun biji tersebut kemudian di tumbuk dan di beri air matang secukupnya dan disaring untuk diambil airnya. Untuk pengobatan secara berkala bisa mengkonsumsi 3 kali sehari. Hasil yang di dapatkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat bahwa manfaat daun jambu biji baik apabila dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat.
Optimalisasi Pengembangan Produk Olahan Siwalan Di Dusun Tenggina Desa Batang-Batang Daya
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Siti Nuurlaily Rukman  , Titik Setyowati
Published: August 2021

Dusun Tenggina merupakan yang secara administrasi masuk Desa Batang-Batang Daya yang memilik potensi terbesar perkebunan siwalan. Keberadaan potensi tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan/pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan siwalayan mejadi beberapa produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan kemampuan dalam menggunakan teknologi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat mampu mengolah siwalan menjadi beberapa produk dan masyarakat mampu mengemas produk yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi, praktik pembuatan olahan dan monitoring pasca kegiatan. Hasil pelatihan dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat bahwa sekitar 83% yang mengikuti pelatihan memiliki pemahaman dan mengetahui bahwa siwalan bisa dikembangkan menjadi beberapa produk. Untuk keterlibatan pemerintah lokal dan perguruan tinggi masih 0%, sehingga untuk kedepannya diperlukan peran semua stakeholder untuk pengembangan pengelolaan pohon siwalan menjadi produk unggulan di Desa Batang-Batang Daya.
Pendampingan Kelas Ibu Hamil Dimasa Pandemi Covid
Authors: Siti Cholifah  , Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani  , Lely Ika Mariyati  , Syndy Syeny Yuana
Published: August 2021

Upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan Ibu hamil terus dilakukan, meningat masiht ingginya Angka kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia, Di masa pandemic mengakibatkan berbagai permasalahan kesehatan termasuk kesehatan ibu hamil. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk menerapkan menjaga jarak sosial,  menjaga jarak fisik dan bekerja dari rumah sebagai upaya untuk pencegahan penularan covid-19,  menyebabkan kegiatan kelas ibu hamil tidak  bisa dilaksanakan.  Sehingga tujuan dari kelas ibu hamil sebagai salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan bayi melalui kelas ibu hamil  yang merupakan bagian dari antenatal berkualitas tidak tedapat terlaksana.  Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra berdasarkan hasil observasi dan dikusi antara lain kecemasan ibu hamil bersalin dimasa pandemi dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cara mengatasi stress selama kehamilan, kebutuhan senam hamil belum terpenuhi, kurangnya pemberdayaan ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan. Solusi permasalahan mitra dengan melakukan pendampingan kelas ibu hamil di masa pandemi. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Desember 2020 sampai 12 Januari 2021 pada kelas ibu hamil desa Ketimang Kecamatan Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan kelas ibu hamil, kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan pada ibu hamil. Hasilnya ada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manajemen stres, senam hamil dan akupresur untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan ibu hamil
MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PROGRAM BELAJAR DARI RUMAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Atika Putri Azlin , Fadillah Siti
Published: August 2021

Learning motivation is one of the most important on psychological aspects for students in achieving learning success. The implementation of learning during the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia using the learning from home “Belajar dari Rumah (BDR)”. This learning program makes children unable to interact directly with their friends and teachers. This fact raises the question, how is children's motivation to learn during the COVID-19 pandemic, at which time children tend to be faced with online learning. This study aims to describe the independence of early childhood who come from poor families. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection through an e-questionnaire using a google form. The research population is the early age in Pekanbaru City who implement the BDR program. The sample was selected by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a psychological scale, namely learning motivation. Overall, from all indicators, children's learning motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic is already in the moderate category, which is 78%. This means that most of the early childhood students who study from home during the COVID-19 pandemic have moderate motivation. 8% of children who are respondents have high motivation to learn and the remaining 14% of children have low motivation to learn.
Paket Aktivitas Fisik Olahraga dalam Meningkatkan Kelekatan Ibu dan Anak pada Masa Social Distancing
Authors: Cholid Abd
Published: August 2021

Social distancing has an impact for all activities implemented at home so that parents are expected become stimulants to achieve children's development tasks. Therefore we need a model of sport physical activity to increase bonding between mother and child during the social distancing because Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used development research. The results of acceptability assessment from package I include of usability aspect with a mean score of 85.93%, the convenience aspect of 88.28%, the accuracy aspect of 88.22% and the appropriateness aspect of 88.85%. Furthermore, package II includes of usability aspects of 85.93%, the convenience aspect of 88.28%, the accuracy aspect of 88.22% and the appropriateness aspect of 88.85%. The assessment is sourced from expert tests, product-user candidate tests and field tests so it can be concluded that the I and II packages are very good and dont need to be revised. The result of effectiveness product test showed that mean pre-test score (XB) was 655 and the post-test mean score (XA) was 712, so that XA>XB. The results of pre-test and post-test scores seen in the binomial test table obtained p = 0.004 when compared with the t table value at the 5% significance level, 0.004 <0.05, so it can be concluded that physical sports activity package is effective to increase bonding between mothers and children at social distancing period.
Ergonomis Perancangan Gerobak Pemulung Sampah yang Ergonomis (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Bandung Wetan Kota Bandung)
Authors: Muliastuti Anggrahini  , Rohmana  , Leni Herdiani
Published: August 2021

Pemulung merupakan suatu pekerjaan dengan mencari sampah bekas, baik kardus ataupun botol plastik yang masih dapat didaur ulang, sehingga dapat dijual ke agen. Gerobak yang digunakan pemulung untuk mengangkut sampah selama ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, mengakibatkan pengguna sering mengeluh kesakitan pada punggung, pinggang, tangan dan telapak tangan karena beban yang diangkut pada gerobak sampah mencapai berat lebih dari 250 Kg. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan perbaikan desain gerobak sampah yang aman, dan nyaman bagi penggunanya. Program ini merancang ulang gerobak pemulung dengan pendekatan ergonomis pada dimensi tubuh pengguna. hasil rancangan Gerobak pemulung tersebut dapat menurunkan keluhan Nordic Body Map pemulung dari rata-rata sebesar 86,5% menjadi 40,2 %. Dimensi rancangan gerobak pemulung yang terbuat dari besi siku ini dengan tinggi tanpa roda 70 cm, lebar 52 cm dan panjang 100 cm. Sedangkan jarak pegangan, untuk dorongan maupun tarikan, dengan batas tepi gerobak dibuat adjustable agar dapat digunakan secara bolak balik, baik didorong maupun ditarik, sehingga pemulung dapat menggunakannya dengan nyaman dan aman. Sedangkan untuk pintu gerobak dirancang dua bagian yaitu satu di depan dan satu di bagian samping untuk memudahkan pembongkaran sampah.
PKM Pendampingan dan Penyuluhan Kerajinan Limbah Kreatif pada Pemulung di TPA Bantar Gebang Bekasi
Authors: Nugraheny Devita Cahyani , Purwani Puji Utami  , Niken Vioreza  , Arbiana Putri
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dalam rangka mendukung upaya pengentasan kemiskinan melalui pendekatan pemberdayaan para pemulung, di kelurahan Sumur Batu, kecamatan Bantar Gebang, kota Bekasi. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan PKM adalah menumbuhkembangkan usaha mikro bagi para pemulung, yang kesehariannya bekerja di TPA dan belum tersentuh ketrampilan kewirausahaan. Solusi dan metode pada program PKM ini dengan memberikan pendampingan, penyuluhan serta pelatihan ketrampilan kepada para pemulung sesuai kondisi mitra serta limbah yang dimiliki pada wilayahnya, hingga mampu menghasilkan produk unggulan bernilai ekonomis serta dibutuhkan oleh pasar. Pelatihan yang diberikan juga akan mencakup teknis produksi, desain produk, branding kemasan produk serta pemasaran berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang sangat sesuai dengan promosi produk di masa pandemic Covid-19. Kepada mitra pemulung diberikan pula penyuluhan motivasi kewirausahaan dan pelatihan ketrampilan manajerial kewirausahaan, yang di dalamnya mencakup manajemen produksi, manajemen keuangan, akuntansi sederhana dan manajemen pemasaran. Selain itu, dilakukan pendampingan kepada mitra, agar upaya menumbuhkembangkan kegiatan usaha mikro pada para pemulung dapat terwujud dan berjalan dengan baik. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (1) terbentuknya usaha mikro yang mampu memberikan penghasilan tambahan kepada pemulung, dan (2) terciptanya produk barang hasil produksi pemulung yang layak dipasarkan.
Program Pengembangan Usaha Produk Intelektual Kampus Pusat Layanan Fisioterapi Olahraga Dan Kebugaran
Authors: Sepdanius Endang Sepdanius , Donal Syafrianto
Published: August 2021

PPM ini merupakan program yang bertujuan utama untuk dalam program PPUPIK pusat layanan fisioterapi olahraga dan kebugaran ini adalah untuk mendorong Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan menghasilkan produk jasa berupa penatalaksanaan fisioterapi dan kebugaran olahraga bagi semua kalangan. Pada pelaksanaanya dikelola oleh kelompok dosen yang tegabung dalam laboratorium sport medicine dari Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan. Didirikannya pusat layanan ini diharapkan nantinya dapat berkembang secara baik dengan menampung instansi olahraga dan kalangan umum yang ingin berkonsultasi dan menggunakan layanan fisioterapi olaraga dan kebugaran serta menjadi satu-satunya pusat layanan fisioterapi olahraga dan kebugaran di Sumatera Barat. Target utama dari klien yang akan menggunakan jasa dari fisioterapi olahraga adalah atlet seluruh cabang olahraga yang nantinya disosialisasikan dalam program kegiatan berjalan. Kegiatan yang dikembangkan adalah kegiatan berupa jasa konsultasi dan penanganan khusus fisioterapi olahraga dan kebugaran terdiri dari: a) fisioterapi olahraga, b) masase kebugaran, c) tes kebugaran fisik, d) program kebugaran fisik.
دور التعليم المحاسبي في تنمية المهارات المحاسبية لطالب كلية فلسطين التقنية
دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر الطلبة وأعضاء هيئة التدريس
Authors: حجازي منتصر , أبوريحان غادة , سعيد نسمة
Published: August 2021

تهدف الدراسة إلى توضيح دور التأهيل الأكاديمي والعملي بكلية فلسطين التقنية في تنمية مهارات الطالب المحاسب المهنية والأخلاقية، واستخدم المنهجين الاستنباطي والاستقرائي؛ ولتحقيق الأهداف تم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، وتكونت عينة الدراسة الفعلية من (12) عضو هيئة تدريس بكلية الأعمال المالية والإدارية، و(54) طالباً وطالبة من تخصص المحاسبة والتمويل بكلية فلسطين التقنية.
توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج جاء أهمها أن واقع التعليم المحاسبي الأكاديمي في كلية فلسطين التقنيـــــة جاء في المرتبة الاولى ، وتبين أن واقع التعليم المحاسبي العملي في كلية فلسطين التقنية في المرتبة الثانيـــــــــة، كما أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى الممارسات المهنية للطالب جاء في المرتبة الثالثة، وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى الممارسات الأخلاقية للطالب في المرتبة الرابعة من وجهة نظر الطلبة وأعضاء هيئة التدريس، كما تبين أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات تقديرات عينة الدراسة حول دور التعليم المحاسبي في كلية فلسطين التقنية في تنمية مهارات الطالب المحاسب تعزى لمتغير الصفة (الطالب، عضو هيئة التدريس). وكانت تلك الفروق جاءت لصالح أعضاء هيئة التدريس. وفي ضوء ما توصلت إليه الدراسة من نتائج يوصي الباحثون بضرورة أن تهتم كلية فلسطين التقنية بمقررات تتعلق بأخلاقيات المهنة والمقررات العلمية، ومنح الطلاب فرص تدريب واسعة في مؤسسات وشركات الدولة نظراً لضعف التأهيل العملي في الكلية.
تأثير التخصص القطاعي للمراجع البديل على مخاطر المراجعة في ظل إلزامية التغيير الدوري للمراجع الخارجي
Authors: فرج عبد النبي , امحمد حسام
Published: August 2021

تهدف الدراسة إلى التحقيق في تأثير التخصص القطاعي للمراجع البديل على مخاطر المراجعة في ظل إلزامية التغيير الدوري للمراجع الخارجي. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم إتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتوضيح ذلك الأثر على المكونات الرئيسة لمخاطر المراجعة (الخطر الطبيعي، خطر الرقابة، خطر الاكتشاف). حيث تم الاعتماد على الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، والتي تم جمعها من عينة الدراسة من المراجعين بديوان المحاسبة الليبي ومكاتب المراجعة الخارجية. نتائج الدراسة تشير إلى وجود تأثير كبير للتخصص القطاعي للمراجع البديل على تقييم الخطر الطبيعي من خلال زيادة التركيز على البنود والأرصدة التي تكون أكثر عرضة للأخطاء المقصودة وغير المقصودة. إضافة إلى وجود تأثير كبير للتخصص القطاعي للمراجع البديل على تقييم خطر الرقابة من خلال قدرة المراجع المتخصص على تقييم مدى كفاية إجراءات الرقابة الداخلية التي ينفذها العميل. كما أن النتائج تظهر وجود تأثير من كبير إلى متوسط للتخصص القطاعي للمراجع البديل على تقدير خطر الاكتشاف من خلال التخطيط بشكل أفضل لعملية المراجعة.
تضخم أسعار الغذاء: الأسباب والعلاج
Authors: المقصبي عبد الحميد , السنوسي محمد
Published: August 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استعراض تطورات أسعار الغذاء المحلي لبعض السلع الغذائية الأساسية خلال الفترة من 2000 إلى 2018. كما هدفت إلى تحديد أهم العوامل المسببة لتضخم أسعار الغذاء، بالإضافة إلى تقديم بعض المقترحات لمعالجتها، واستخدمت الدراسة التحليل الوصفي ومراجعة الأدبيات التطبيقية في تحديــــــد أهم العوامل التي أثرت على أسعار الغذاء. وقد تم تقسيم العوامل إلى نوعين حسب مصادرها؛ عوامل العرض وعوامل الطلب. ووجدت الدراسة أن بعض عوامل العرض مثل الإنتاجية الزراعية، والأراضي الصالحة للزراعة، والعمالة الزراعية، وأسعار الغذاء العالمية، قد أثرت بشكل إيجابي على أسعار الغذاء المحلية. ومن بين عوامل الطلب التي لها علاقات إيجابية مع ارتفاع أسعار المواد الغذائية: سعر الصرف الموازي وعرض النقود والنفقات الحكومية وزيادة السكان. كما أظهرت النتائج أن متوسط دخل الفرد، الذي كان يمثله نصيب الفرد من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، ليس له علاقة ذات معنوية مع تغيرات أسعار الغذاء خاصة بعد عام 2011. وأخيراً خلصت الدراسة إلى بعض التوصيات لحل المشكلة ومنها: إصلاح القطاع الزراعي لرفع الإنتاج والإنتاجية، تحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي، وبناء احتياطيات غذائية استراتيجية لمواجهة نقص الإمدادات الغذائية وزيادة الأسعار
القدرات الإبداعية لدى رؤساء الأقسام العلمية بجامعة بنغازي
Authors: بوزغيبة رانيا , البرعصي فاطمة
Published: August 2021

تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد ما مستوى القدرات الإبداعية لدى رؤساء الأقسام العلمية بجامعة بنغازي، علاوة على إيجاد فروق جوهرية في آراء المبحوثين حول بعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية الآتية كالنوع، العمر، الدرجة العلمية، مدة الخدمة على مستوى القدرات الإبداعية للمبحوثين. تم إتباع المنهج الوصفي، باستخدام أسلوب الاستبيان لجمع البيانات، حيث تم جمع عدد 75 استبيان من تلك الموزعة البالغ عددها 80، بنسبة استجابة بلغت 93.8٪.
توصلت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى القدرات الإبداعية لدى رؤساء الأقسام العلمية بجامعة بنغازي جاء مرتفعاً، أيضاً أظهرت الدراسة أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لمجال القدرات الإبداعية بصفة عامة وفقاً لمتغيرات (النوع، العمر، الدرجة العلمية، مدة الخدمة). كما بينت الدراسة أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لإبعاد القدرات الإبداعية وفقاً لمتغيرات (العمر، الدرجة العلمية، مدة الخدمة). في حين أظهرت وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لإبعاد القدرات الإبداعية (الأصالة) وفقاً لمتغير النوع، ولصالح الإناث.
Kecemasan Pegawai Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) terhadap Job Performance
Authors: Dian Bagus Mitreka Satata
Published: August 2021

Work is the physical and mental process of an individual in achieving his goals, but uncertainty in the work will cause anxiety. Anxiety is a state of worry that complains that something bad will happen soon so that job performance becomes an indicator in continuing work in accordance with the applicable abilities and conditions. The subjects in this study were 36 contract employees in one of the regional secretariat agencies in Malang with a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) instrument and the Individual Work Performance Scale (IWP). The results of the analysis show that there is no effect of anxiety on job performance, so that active PKWT employees can still carry out their work in accordance with the job descriptions and the provisions of the applicable work agreement without the pressure of anxiety.

Keywords: Anxiety, job performance, employment contract
Catch and Contain Novel Pathogens Early!—Assessing U.S. Medical Isolation Laws as Applied to a Future Pandemic Detection and Prevention Model
Authors: Xiaoyi Xu April
Published: August 2021

As of July 2, 2021, there have been 196,553,009 confirmed cases of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), including 4,200,412 deaths, globally. Unfortunately, infectious diseases have been an “unavoidable fact of life” throughout history. While the global community looks forward to a gradual return to normalcy from COVID-19 with an increasing number of individuals getting vaccinated on a daily basis, the COVID-19 public health crisis has exposed significant inadequacies in many countries’ pandemic responses—the United States included. Governing authorities must actively consider more effective solutions to quickly detect and prevent the spread of future pandemics.

One proposed model that offers promising potential, but is not yet developed in greater detail, is a future pandemic detection and monitoring architecture. This Comment will refer to this architecture as the “test-and-isolate model.” In his May 2020 Scientific American article, biochemist Dr. David J. Ecker recommends strategically placing modern high-speed metagenomic sequencing technology in urban hospitals across the United States to flag previously-unknown pathogens before the infectious agents have the opportunity to spread widely and pose threats of a new pandemic. Under this model, during a time period without any apparent pandemics (peacetime), the 200 biggest metropolitan hospitals in the U.S. would automatically run diagnostic tests upfront for novel causative agents for patients who visit the emergency room with severe respiratory symptoms that are possibly infectious. If such a system detects a sufficiently serious pathogen, public health agencies would send out diagnostic tests to all residents in the affected geographical area(s) within weeks and isolate those who test positive. This system could be integrated with contact tracing and more standard outbreak response.
Evaluation of the strength characteristics of non-metallic elements of the air suspension of machines under the influence of negative temperatures and aggressive environments
Authors:   Marenkov I.G. Baurova N.I.
Published: August 2021

The operating conditions of non-metallic elements of the air suspension of road vehicles are analyzed. The influence of deicing agents and negative temperatures on non-metallic (rubber) elements of the pneumatic spring is studied. The methods of conducting tests to assess the effect of negative temperatures and aggressive environments on non-metallic elements of the air suspension are described. It is shown that the destruction of the microstructure is caused by the action of reagents on the rubber part of the pneumatic cylinder.

Keywords:
road vehicles, air suspension, rubber elements, negative temperatures, deicing agent
Influence of deforming of common rail diesel injectors parts on the fuel injection process
Authors:   Dragan YU.E. Grehov L.V. Denisov A.A.
Published: August 2021

Experimental studies have revealed a significant impact of deformation of Сommon Rail injector parts on the fuel supply process. High pressures alter the structure of the fuel supply cy-cle. Theforward front of the fuel supply cycle begins with the stage of unloading the deformed parts of the injector. The rear front of the fuel supply cycle ends with the stage of deformation of the injector parts. The calculated and experimental determination of cyclic fuel supply gave similar results. The developed method of determining the duration of the injection cycle stages creates a basis for experimental verification of mathematical models.

Keywords:
injector, Common Rail, diesel, fuel system, electronic control, needle, fuel injection
Assessment of the influence of the design of end mills and their coatings on machining accurac
Authors: Vereshchagin V.Yu. , Vereshchagina A.S. , Mokritsky B.Ya.
Published: August 2021

It was obtained a decrease in tool consumption due to the use of solid carbide end mills. This is achieved by replacing the material of the cutter shank with a cheaper one in comparison with monolithic (solid) cutters, as well as through the use of coatings on compound cutters. It is shown in the work that the stresses arising in the tool material exclude the breakage of the shank of the compound cutter at the point of attachment of the cutter in the chuck of the machine and prevent the exhaustion of strength in the carbide cutting part of the cutter.
Increasing the titanium alloys durability due to modifications by vibro-abrasive processing of the strengthened surface layer
Authors: Altukhova V.V. , Krupsky R.F. , Krivenok A.A. , Shakirova O.G.
Published: August 2021

It is shown that vibroabrasive treatment of hardened titanium alloy specimens contributes to an increase in their durability. This effect is explained by the removal of a defective surface layer containing microcracks and subject to the influence of residual tensile stresses. It is shown that the proposed stage of vibro-abrasive processing with ceramic granules makes it possible to almost completely remove iron introduced after vibro-impact surface hardening, which makes it possible to exclude the operation of etching in nitric acid from the technological process. The current state of research on durability in world science is briefly presented.
Review of modern methods of presurface preparation of aluminum alloys for metal coating (part 2)
Authors: Zhelonkina S.I.
Published: August 2021

Here is an overview and comparative characteristics of modern methods of surface preparation of various grades of aluminum alloys for the application of metal coatings. Moreover, some types of preparation can be used for direct metal deposition. Particular attention is paid to technologies for creating an oxide film as a basis for electroplating.
SCHOOL HEADS’ LEADERSHIP QUALITIES IN REINFORCING TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE OF PROFESSIONALISM IN THE PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN PILA, LAGUNA
Authors: Mary Joy Paterna Agravante
Published: August 2021

This study was on school heads’ leadership qualities in reinforcing teachers’ performance of professionalism in private schools in Pila, Laguna aimed to help the human resource development plan in private schools in Pila, Laguna. This study was descriptive in design involving a total of 74 respondents representing school heads, teachers, and parents or guardians of school children in order to answer the 5 basic problems through digital calculations in determining the weighted mean and standard deviation scores as basis for empirical testing of Ho at 5% level by means of r formula.
It was concluded that the more extensive were the school heads’ leadership qualities in terms of educational stylishness, strategic smartness, and residentiary gracefulness, the greater was the reinforcement on teachers’ professionalism as to attested autonomy, affirmative, and assertive accomplishment, though the same shied out strengthening school children’s basic learning skills with respect to literacy, numeracy, and sensory as well as non-correlated sectorial supports from private school, LGU, and DepEd officials.
The following recommendations are respectfully endorsed for resolute actions: (1) for school heads’ extensiveness of their leadership qualities may coordinate with Laguna Private Schools and Administrator’s Association, Inc (LAPRISADA) as well as LACASA Incorporation, a non-profit housing agency, with programs to help households achieve financial stability, find a new home, prevent foreclosure, find affordable rentals, get home repair assistance, immigration counseling, and neighborhood engagement in times like when pandemic crisis is still alive and kicking not only in the locale of Pila but the entire province of Laguna; (2) there may be sustainability in the school heads’ highly extensive leadership qualities in order to highly reinforce further teachers’ professionalism; (3) increase the parameter of grade school children’s basic learning skills by following the UNICEF’ five tips to help keep children’s education on track while they’re staying home; (4) the fact that COVID-19 is nationwide and worldwide pandemic crisis, concerted efforts may be made possible by private school, LGU and DepEd officials to sustain support to private schools in their survival; and (5) studies of the same nature and of wider magnitude may be conducted based on based on DepEd Order No. 88, s. 2010, and thus strengthen further the findings of this present study.
Fintech Based Peer-too-peer (P2P) Lending : A Perspective of MSMEs In the New Normal Era of Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Zakiyah Tuti
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the role of Fintech Peer to Peer (P2P) lending based on the perception in the new normal era of Covid-19 as a financial inclusion for the recovery of the MSME financial sector. The population of this research is MSMEs in Central Java and East Java Provinces. The survey method was carried out by collecting data using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. In addition, researchers also use purposive sampling method to determine the sample. The analysis hypothesis is used the outer model and EViews 10 for the evaluation of the inner model. The results of this study are that peer to peer  lending together has a significant effect on the interests of MSME actors in East Java in The New Normal Era of the Covid-19, this is also supported by the Adjevtive R value which shows the number 87%.
INTERACTION EFFECT OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AND ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Goman Michael , DAROMES Fransiskus Eduardus , Tangke Paulus
Published: August 2021

This study provides empirical evidence of the interaction of sustainability reporting and Enterprise risk management on business performance. A number of previous literature has found a significant positive effect of ERM implementation on overall business performance, however, the number of studies investigating the interaction of sustainability reporting and ERM is still limited. We build this research model based on modern portfolio theory and stakeholder theory. Data testing was carried out using the moderation regression method in examining the three variable relationships above. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect of ERM on business performance as measured using EVA. Meanwhile, sustainability reporting, although able to strengthen the coefficient of determination relationship between ERM and EVA, does not have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between the two variables.
Testimonialidad conflictiva en narraciones de esclavos afroamericanos
Authors: Gutiérrez Cham Gerardo
Published: August 2021

En este trabajo mostraré cómo, a mediados del siglo XIX, en territorios sureños de Estados Unidos, la voz narrativa en primera persona que usaron algunos ex esclavos afrodescendientes en sus memorias testimoniales fue decisiva como estrategia materializadora del derecho de voz que les había sido negado durante siglos. Ese yo narrativo de los esclavos apareció como un fenómeno nuevo que, bajo apariencia de formalidad estilística, propició el surgimiento de todo un sistema de reivindicación discursiva y epistémica en la percepción de ellos mismos como los otros, anulados, estigmatizados y silenciados, tanto en ámbitos privados como en espacios públicos. Por primera vez, narrativas testimoniales impregnadas de desafíos épicos, removían los silencios impuestos por los dueños de plantaciones. Esto sucedió a grado tal que, junto a los esfuerzos de los abolicionistas, esas mismas narrativas dejaron expuestas las contradicciones y abyecciones del sistema esclavista. Sin embargo, el yo narrativo en estos textos no era del todo transparente, pues también fue ficcionalizado por abolicionistas blancos que escribieron relatos como si ellos mismos fueran esclavos negros, lo cual generó disputas sobre la autenticidad de las narraciones. Metodológicamente, el trabajo se plantea desde las relaciones históricas entre discurso social y literatura. A manera de muestra representativa tomaré el caso de la Vida de un esclavo americano. Escrita por él mismo, de Frederick Douglass.
“La sabiduría del jacinto”: Apuntes para una botánica poética en Zozobra de Ramón López Velarde
Authors: Zavala Daniel
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es hacer una exploración inicial de las imágenes botánicas en el poemario Zozobra (1919) de Ramón López Velarde. La hipótesis en este ensayo es que flores, árboles y frutos no son sólo el ornamento de ambientes más o menos idealizados. Considero que la vegetación es plasmada, por supuesto, por su belleza natural; pero también para reflejar una serie de estados físicos y emocionales del poeta y de las mujeres amadas. Debe destacarse, igualmente, que el simbolismo vegetal fue evolucionando de manera significativa a lo largo de la trayectoria del escritor. Los planteamientos en este ensayo tienen como punto de partida La provincia inmutable. Estudios sobre la poesía de Ramón López Velarde de Martha L. Canfield y “Las flores en el modernismo hispanoamericano” de Lily Litvak.