bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Japanese Long-term Eldercare System Still Fails Women and the Poor: Who are Family Caregivers and What Do They Do?
Authors: Kolpashnikova Kamila , Kan Man-Yee
Published: October 2019

On the surface, an average day of caregivers is not considerably different from non-caregivers, but caregivers spend more time doing housework and less–doing work or enjoying leisure activities. Using the Japanese Time Use Survey, we perform cluster analysis and identify five patterns of daily time-use lifestyles of elder caregivers: (1) the leisurely weekend caregivers, (2) the multitaskers, (3) the sandwich caregivers, (4) the working poor caregivers, and (5) the agriculture/construction traveler caregivers. Our results show that the first three groups spend the most time on caregiving activities, but a larger proportion of sandwich caregivers report doing eldercare on the diary day. Care activities for sandwich caregivers are more likely to coincide with housework, which increases the volume of the total unpaid work significantly. The fourth type of daily time use patterns and their demographic profiles reveal that they are heavily overrepresented by the working poor, hence the choice of the name of the category. Even among other types, caregivers are more likely to live in households that have lower income than non-caregivers. Our results imply that caregivers face higher economic strain than non-caregivers, even among those caregivers who work. This applies particularly to women because the findings also indicate that women are more likely to be caregivers than men.
An Investigation of Blood Cholesterol Level during Starvation Stress In Clarias Batrachus
Authors: Prasad Nayan K.
Published: October 2019

Cholesterol is an organic lipid molecule synthesized by all animal cells. It is an essential structural component of the cell membrane in all animals that is required to maintain both membrane structural integrity and fluidity. Cholesterol also serves as a precursor for the biosynthesis of steroid hormones, bile acids, and vitamin D. In the present investigation, the level of blood cholesterol has been estimated in both the sexes of Clariasbatrachus, which were subjected to starvation for 40 days. Cholesterol content was estimated by Sackett's Method (1925). Clariasbatrachus adapted well to starvation stress and survived all throughout the experimental period. The blood cholesterol concentration was higher in females than in males both under normal and starved conditions. After 10 days of starvation, the blood cholesterol dropped about 23 percent in male and about 21 percent in female. After30 days of starvation, more than 70 percent drop was observed in male while it was only 55 percent in female. Similarly, after 40 days of starvation the males showed more decrease (88%) than that of females(76%). The bar notation of the recorded data showed that the drop between 0 and 10, 0 and 20, 0 and 30, 0 and 40 and among 10, 20, 30and 40 days of starvation were highly significant at 1 percent of P for blood cholesterol.
Quest for Political Stability: Party Leadership Role in CA
Authors: Marattha Purushotam
Published: October 2019

The political parties of Nepal have never been able to move as an engine of social transformation process, much like their inability to give a stable government. After replacing the Party-less regimes, with them multiparty system the country has mainly witnessed drawbacks of parliamentary system. The political parties have failed to promote democracy and they have hammered on the root of constitution. However, a new constitution was demanded through a Constituent Assembly (CA) and after nearly a decade long exercise, the constitution of Nepal, 2015, was promulgated on September20, 2015. Since that period Nepal has formally entered into a Federal Republican Nation. The new constitution has covered all the achievements of Second People's Movement (SPM).Since then the federal republican constitution has been completely setup in Nepal. This constitution has institutionalized the federal democratic republican setup and it has opened the rooms for amendment, where as the constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 1990 was not amended even a single article for the last many years. Writing the constitution through the CA was a great achievement of Nepal. During the constitution declaration period major political forces like Big-3 NC, CPNUML and UCPNM showed their highest degree of Unity. The new constitution was passed by more than two thirds majority in the CA. But the Conflict about the number of States (Pradesh) is hampering the stability of the present new constitution. The dissolved CA-2 has not been able to settle all the political conflicts. The on going Madhes agitation deepen into the another constitutional crisis. Tarai based parties like Samyukta LoktantrikMadhesi Morcha (SLMM), an alliance of four parties has joined the parliamentary process. Earlier SLMM has obstructed and paralyzed border area with an unseen support of southern neighbor. Daily general strike of SLMM and closure of industries at border points has led to soft state syndrome in Nepal.
Street Children in Butwal Municipality: A Case Study
Authors: Bhusal Shivalal
Published: October 2019

There is ever existence of homeless, poor, orphaned, abandoned and working children in the world. In the traditional societies, those children were absorbed by the extended family or other are said to be' street children'. Street children are the products of so called modern, social and economic systems. Unless the systems are revised properly, the problem of street children would remain as it is. Nevertheless, they have a right to safety, shelter, and the other basic necessities of life. Therefore, state and development parlers need to show obligations to design and implement relevant and functional forms of interventions. This article looks at the situations of street children in Butwal municipality and presents a short glimpse of the problem.
नेपालमा दासप्रथा उन्मूलन: एक अध्ययन Nepalma Dashpratha Unmulan: Ek Adhyayan
Authors: जोशी Joshi ज्ञानी Gyani
Published: October 2019

मानिसलाई किनबेचको वस्तु बनाएर सम्पत्तिका रूपमा प्रयोग गरिने प्रथादासप्रथा हो । विश्वमा दासप्रथाको निकै लामो इतिहास छ, विश्वका प्राचीनतमसभ्यताहरूदेखि प्रायः सबै सभ्यताहरूमा यो प्रथाले जरा गाडेको पाइन्छ । विश्वमा प्रायःहरेक समयका कालखण्डमा दासप्रथाका अवशेषहरू जीवित रहेका पाइन्छन् । नेपाल पनिदासप्रथाबाट अछुतो थिएन र शताब्दीयौँदेखि यो प्रथा प्रचलनमा थियो भन्ने तथ्यइतिहासबाट प्रमाणित हुन्छ । सभ्य समाज, मानवाधिकार संरक्षणको अवधारणा, मानवजातिमा बन्धुत्वको विकास तथा आधुनिक सोचका कारण दासप्रथालाई सभ्य समाजकोकलङ्कका रूपमा हेरिन थालिएको हो । फलतः इतिहासमा कुनै समय राज्य रसरकारद्वारा वैधानिकता पाएको दासप्रथा विश्वव्यापी रूपमा नै उन्मूलनका लागि विविधप्रयासहरूले मूर्त रूप लिएकै परिणामस्वरूप वर्तमानमा विश्वका कुनै पनि मुलुकमादासप्रथा कानुनी अस्तित्वमा छैन । नेपालमा पनि दासप्रथा उन्मूलनका लागि शङ्खधरसाख्वादेखि पृथ्वीनारायण शाह तथा जङ्गबहादुर हुँदै चन्द्र शम्शेरसम्म विभिन्न प्रयासहरूगरिएको इतिहास छ । नेपालका सन्दर्भमा उल्लेख गर्ने हो भने विभिन्न कालखण्डमापुरातन दासप्रथा उन्मूलनका लागि भए गरेका प्रयासहरू धेरै हदसम्म सफल हुनुका साथैमुक्तिपछि दासहरूको समुचित पुनर्वास तथा व्यवस्थापन पनि सकारात्मक ढङ्गमा अघिबढेको थियो । नेपालमा पुरातन दासप्रथा उन्मूलन धेरै हदसम्म सफल भए पनि आधुनिकदासप्रथाका रूपमा रहेका कमैया, हलिया, कमलरी प्रथा पनि उन्मूलन वा खारेजी सभ्यसमाजका लागि अनिवार्य थियो । विभिन्न परिस्थितिजन्य कारणका परिणामस्वरूपदासप्रथाको नवीन स्वरूप वा अवशेषका रूपमा रहेका यी प्रथालाई नेपाली समाजबाटमुक्त गर्ने प्रयास सरकार तथा सरोकारवालाबाट भएका छन् तथापि यसतर्फ शतप्रतिशतसफलता हासिल गर्न अभैm धेरै प्रयास गर्न बाँकी छ । दासप्रथा तथा दासप्रथाका नयाँस्वरूप वा अवशेषहरूको पूर्ण उन्मूलनका लागि भए गरेका प्रयास, चुनौती तथासमाधानका विभिन्न प्रयासहरू यस आलेखमा प्रस्तुत गर्ने जमर्को गरिएको छ ।शब्दवर्ग, क्रियायोगी, सर्वनाम, विशेषण, व्यक्तिवाचक, जातिवाचक, द्वितीय,एकवचन, वहुवचन, प्रथम पुरुष, द्वितीय पुरुष, प्रश्नवाचक, आत्मवाचक, सकर्मक,अकर्मक, अव्यय, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, पुलिङ्ग ।
Observation of side arm splitting studied by high resolution X-ray radiography
Authors: Shevchenko Natalia , Grenzer Joerg , Keplinger Olga , Rack Alexander , Eckert Sven
Published: October 2019

The local dynamics of dendritic side arms during the growth stage were studied by in-situ radiography observations at high spatial resolution of better than 1 μm. A flat sample of a Ga–In alloy was solidified top-down applying a vertical temperature gradient. The evolving dendritic microstructure was visualized using synchrotron X-ray imaging at the beamline ID19 (ESRF, France). The experimental investigations on the dendrite evolution revealed a transition from a four-fold symmetry to a hyperbranched dendritic morphology. Both the side arm-splitting phenomenon – responsible for this morphological transition – as well as the arm growth dynamics were characterized using image processing.
Is TP53 mutation screening in Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) ready for prime time?
Authors: Elhassadi Ezzat
Published: October 2019

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare incurable subtype of B-cell lymphoma characterized by t(11;14)(q13;q32)-driven over expression of cyclin D1 [1]. MCL is associated with the highest degree of genomic instability of the B cell malignancies, and TP53 mutation in particular confers a dismal prognosis in MCL with a reported incidence of 15-20 % (blastoid=29% vs Classical= 6%) [2, 3]. TP53 mutation status is the only independent molecular marker that was able to improve the prognostic value of the Mantle cell lymphoma International Prognostic Index (MIPI) [4]. MCL Patients with a TP53 mutation were significantly less likely to achieve a CR after first-line treatment and associated early relapse. The current standard of care, Chemo-immunotherapy with high-dose Cytarabine followed by autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) (in eligible patient), although most patients prove ineligible, have failed to overcome the poor prognostic impact of TP53 disruption [4]. Ibrutinib and Venetoclax (ABT-199) are two of the most active agents in the treatment of MCL, they have acceptable toxicity profiles and mainly are used in relapse setting. Pre-clinical models predict synergy between these novel drugs in combination. Patients who received Ibrutinib after an initial relapse had significantly longer PFS and OS than patients who received Ibrutinib after successive relapses probably related to selective advantage of resistant clone expansion [5]. In MCL, the attention should be move to the upfront treatment setting using these target therapies in high risk disease (TP53 mutated) and elderly patients whom un-fit for chemo-immunotherapy approach and phase III clinical trial eagerly awaited to support this approach. Likewise, in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) incorporating TP53 mutation screening in routine practice prior commencing therapy is paramount in the era of novel effective therapies. Younger MCL patients with this genetic alteration should be considered for specific treatment using inhibitors for BCR, BCL2, TP53-independent pathways, the Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies either alone or in combination followed by allogeneic stem cell transplantation in the upfront setting. Chemo-free approach also to be considered for un-fit patients early in the disease course. Fit un-mutated TP53 MCL Patients should be treated with chemo-immunotherapy with ASCT consolidation if eligible and anti CD20 monoclonal antibody maintenance therapy.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Nira Aren (Arengga Pinnata Merr) Secara Oral Terhadap Konsumsi Hijauan dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE)
Authors: Hardiyansyah Adi , Nurmi Aisyah , Sipahutar Luky Wahyu
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air nira aren (Arengga Pinnata Merr) secara oral terhadap konsumsi hijauan serta pertambahan bobot badan kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE). Penelitian dilaksanakan dikandang “Helo Farming Group (HFG)” Desa Siapporik Lombang Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan selama dua bulan. Kambing PE yang digunakan adalam kambing betina berumur 1,5-2 tahun dangan bobot yang seragam. Penelitian dirancang dengan menggunakan rancangan bujur sangkar latin (RBSL) 5 x 5: yaitu 5 perlakuan serta 5 pengulangan terhadap sampel. Subjek penelitian yaitu lima ekor kambing PE. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian air nira aren secara oral terhadap tingkat konsumsi pakan hijauan. Sedangkan untuk pertambahan bobot badan hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh yang nyata pemberian air nira aren secara oral pada kambing PE.Kata Kunci : Kambing PE, air nira aren, oral
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN GULA AREN TROPICA SIDIMCO
Authors: Siregar Irmalia Fitri , Lubis Rafiqah Amanda
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi terhadap peningkatan penjualan gula aren tropica sidimco. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di industri rumahtangga pengolahan gula aren tropica sidimco di Kelutahan Losung Batu, Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Hutaimbaru, Kota Padangsidimpuan. Mulai dari bulan Aprilsampai dengan Juni 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pembeli gula aren tropika Sidimco. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampling aksidental yaitu teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, yaitu siapa saja yang kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sampel, bila dipandang orang yang kebetulan ditemui itu cocok sebagai sumber databerjumlah 40 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Sederhana melakukan estimasi untuk memperoleh hubungan fungsional dari variabel bebas (Promosi) terhadap variabel terikat (Peningkatan Penjualan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaberdasarkan hasil uji statistik memperoleh nilai signifikan/propabiliti = 0,03 atau lebih kecildari nilai <α 0.05,yang berarti terdapat pengaruh/hubunganyang bermakna antara promosi dengan peningkatan penjualan gula aren tropica sidimco atau dengan kata lain hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa variabel independen promosi secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi variabel dependenpeningkatan penjualan. Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima dengan nilai R2 = 16.4396 yang berarti pengaruh promosi terhadap peningkatan penjualan hanya berkisar 16.4% hal ini berarti pengaruh antar variabel masih dalam kategori rendah. Kata Kunci : promosi, peningkatan volume penjualan, gula aren
PERANAN POLA PENGAIRAN DAN METODE PENGENDALIAN HAMA TIKUS (Rattus argentiventer)TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Siregar Elda Sari , Nasution Fery Endang
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari panelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui produksi padi sawah akibat peranan pola pengairan dan metode pengendalian hama tikus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Singali, kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Hutaimbaru, kota Padangsidimpuan, dengan ketinggian tempat lebih kurang dari 500 m diatas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Split Plot Desain yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dengan Faktor peranan pola pengairan dan metode pengendalian hama tikus, parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, intensitas serangan tikus, berat gabah per rumpun dan per plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pengairan menunjukkan pengaruh nyata pada pengamatan intensitas serangan pada umur 9 mst, 10 mst, 11 mst, 12 mst dan 13 mst dan pada pengamatan berat gabah per rumpun dan per plot. Pola pengairan yang menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman pada setiap umur pengamatan yaitu 3 mst, 5 mst. Pada perlakuan pola pengairan paling tinggi intensitas serangannya adalah P3 (pengairan berselang). Pada perlakuan metode pengendalian hama tikus menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata pada pengamatan berat gabah per plot dan intensitas serangan pada semua umur pengamatan mulai dari 9 mst, 10 mst, 11 mst, 12 mst dan 13 mst. Metode pengendalian tikus menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman pada setiap umur pengamatan berat gabah per rumpun. Perlakuan metode pengendalian hama tikus yang paling tinggi intensitas serangannya adalah M2 (perangkap). Pada interaksi perlakuan pola pengairan dan metode pengendalian menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata pada setiap pengamatan.Kata Kunci : Pengairan, Hama Tikus, Padi
UJI EFEKTIFITAS INSEKTISIDA NABATI (EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA) DAN INSEKTISIDA KIMIA (ALIKA) DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA PENGGEREK POLONG (Etiella zinkenella) PADA TANAMAN KACANG KEDELAI (Glycine max Merril.)
Authors: Harahap Samsinar , Permadi Muhammad Agung
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Uji Efektifitas Insektisida Nabati (Ekstrak Daun Pepaya) Dan Insektisida Kimia (Alika) Dalam Pengendalian Hama Penggerek Polong (Etiella zinkenella) Pada Tanaman Kacang Kedelai (Glycine max Merril.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tolang Julu, Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, dengan ketinggian tempat kurang lebih 250 meter di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial dengan 9 perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara statistik pada perlakuan insektisida nabati (ekstrak daun pepaya) dan Insektisida Kimia (Alika) dalam mengendalikan hama penggerek polong pada tanaman kacang kedelai menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter persentase serangan hama penggerek polong per plot pada umur pengamatan 5 mst dan 6 mst, parameter tingkat kerusakan yang ditimbulkan oleh serangan hama penggerek polong per sampel pada umur pengamatan 5 mst dan 6 mst, parameter produksi biji basah dan biji kering per plot dan pada parameter produksi biji basah dan biji kering per hektar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara statistik pada perlakuan insektisida nabati (ekstrak daun pepaya) dan Insektisida Kimia (Alika) dalam mengendalikan hama penggerek polong pada tanaman kacang kedelai menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap pada parameter produksi biji basah dan biji kering per sampel. Perlakuan Insektisida nabati (Ekstrak daun pepaya) yang terbaik yaitu I3 dengan dosis 1,5 kg/10 liter air. Perlakuan Insektisida kimia (Alika) yang terbaik yaitu I8 dengan dosis 0,5 ml/liter air. Kata Kunci : Insektisida nabati (Ekstrak daun pepaya), kacang kedelai, Insektisida kimia (Alika)
Silver, gold and palladium leaching from electronic scrap using bromine- bromide solution
Authors:   All Recycling Ltd, Petah Tikva, Israel, Kogan V.S. , Berkovich I.V. ,   All Recycling Ltd, Petah Tikva, Israel
Published: October 2019

This study investigated the thermodynamics and kinetics of gold and accompanying noble metals, such as silver, palladium and platinum, leached from the electronic scrap by bromine-bromide solutions. Theoretical and practical analysis of the behavior of gold in the traditional Br2 - Br- - H2O system confirmed the fact that in a neutral and slightly acidic medium, when bromine hydrolysis proceeds slightly, a bromine in bromide solution can be used to leach gold. In this case, bromine-bromide leaching compared with cyanidation is more favorable in terms of kinetics and selectivity. In particular, when brominated in a neutral medium as a result of the formation of a passivating copper monovalent copper (Cu2O) film on the surface of copper particles, copper does not go into solution, while copper forms stable soluble anionic complexes with cyanide. For the first time in order to stabilize the pH in the alkaline area the conditions for gold leaching in the presence of a phosphate buffer solution (NaH2PO4) were investigated. The effect of the pH of the leach solution, the concentration of active bromine, bromide ions and the concentration of the buffer solution on the leaching kinetics of gold was studied. It was established experimentally that a noticeable dissolution of gold begins at pH ≤ 8, and at pH 6, almost all gold passes into the solution. A sufficient concentration of active bromine under these conditions can be considered 6.6 g · dm-3 Br2 at a bromide concentration of 20 g · dm-3 NaBr. Leaching with the productive solution turnover made it possible to reduce the consumption of bromine from 89-95 to 20-32 kg Br2 per ton of scrap and raise the concentration of gold from 76 to 195 mg · dm-3. In this paper, it was first shown that silver and palladium in the system under study (pH = 5-6) begin to dissolve noticeably only at high concentrations of bromide ions. Complete dissolution of palladium is achieved with an excess of bromide ions and pH values of 1.5-2.0. Platinum turned out to be more resistant to bromine-bromide leaching because of the formation of a sparingly soluble platinum dibromide on its surface.
The lake fund’s current status and problems in asian Russia
Authors: Rumyantsev Vladislav A. , Izmailova Anna V.
Published: October 2019

This paper presents results of the Asian part of Russias (APR) quantitative assessment of the lake fund, with its uneven territorial distribution taken into account. Within the APR, about 3.2 million water bodies exist, enclosing 25,175 km3. More than half of all water bodies are in the Ural Federal District, while the bulk of the water is concentrated in the lakes of the Far Eastern and Siberian Federal Districts. At the current population level, most of Russian Asia is well supplied with water resources; only in three Federation districts does water availability not exceed 10 thousand m3per person, per year. However, in conditions of insufficient moisture, even increased water availability does not guarantee absence of water resources shortage, especially during years of low water content. The low quality of waters available for use further complicates the situation. The authors analyzed information on environmental changes occurring in lakes water resources during the latter 20thand early 21stcenturies, presenting assessment results of trophicity and of quality of lakes water masses in three federal districts. The main problems associated with negative changes in the APR lake ecosystems, influenced by anthropogenic activities and requiring quick solutions, are described.
Russian capital investment dynamics as an economic transformation factor
Authors: Alekseev Aleksey V. , Kuznetsova Natalia N.
Published: October 2019

By comparing Russian and American capital investment programs according to gross and per capita indexes, this article analyzes capital investments long-term dynamics in economic activities in general and manufacturing in particular. Results showed that Russian economic growths quality, determined by its 2000 capital investment structure did not correspond with the national economys long-term development aims. Moreover, investment activitys current fading appears consequent to that periods inappropriate investment politics. The existing Russian investment system aims to incorporate its economy into the global economy as a supplier of natural and, partly, agricultural resources, thus dooming manufacturing to stagnation at best. The authors reveal that activation of industrial politics, established on a fundamental power-of-the-state approach in the investment process, based on long-term strategic interests and the potential of market forces (namely, efficiency use of resources) allows launching large-scale investment projects to provide favorable conditions for creating an innovative national economy.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI KOPERASI SYARIAH INTISABI UJUNGBERUNG BANDUNG
Authors: Fauzi Yasir Muharram
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masalah mendasar di semua wadah organisasi yaitu bagaimana mengelola sumber daya manusia agar melaksanakan tugas sesuai harapan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Maka organisasi harus mampu membangun dan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Hal tersebut dapat ditempuh dengan beberapa cara misalnya pemberian motivasi. Dalam hal ini peneliti menguji pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Koperasi Syariah Instisabi.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Koperasi Syariah Instisabi.  Jurnal ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi Koperasi Syariah Instisabi agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Selain itu penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan atau referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dengan menyebar kuesioner dan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 23. Peneliti juga mendapat data-data dari teori para ahli. Teori ini digunakan untuk memperkuat analisis.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel motivasi menunjukan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kemampuan prediksi dari variabel tersebut terhadap tingkat kinerja karyawan dalam penelitian ini sebesar 0,202 atau 20,2% dan t hitung = 3,258 >  t tabel = 2,021 dengan signifikansinya 0,002 < 0,05. Sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke  dalam penelitian.
The effects of trust mediator and education level moderator on adoption of Islamic banking system in Tajikistan
Authors: Ashurov Sharofiddin , Abdullah Othman Anwar Hasan
Published: October 2019

High levels of trust and education are essential factors in the banking industry, especially for an Islamic banking system that is Shariah-based. Therefore, this paper seeks to measure the impact of trust and educational level on the decision as to whether to adopt Islamic banking in Tajikistan for business activities. The data of the study was developed based on a survey and collected through a distributed questionnaire. A total of 408 respondents were obtained from 14 banks in Tajikistan. The study adopted the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach (using AMOS version 22.00) to examine these relationships. The findings of the study revealed that relative advantage and product knowledge were statistically significant in influencing perceived trust in Islamic banks, while perceived trust in Islamic banks had a directly significant impact on the adoption of the Islamic banking system in Tajikistan. Also it found that perceived trust plays a mediating role between awareness and adoption of the Islamic Banking system. This indicates that banks’ customers in Tajikistan have more trust in, and prefer dealing with, a banking system that is Shariah-based in line with their Islamic beliefs. In addition, the findings revealed that educational level plays a significant moderating role between the awareness of Islamic banks and the adoption of the Islamic banking system. The findings of the study therefore may assist policy makers to improve the current banking industry, by focusing on the Islamic banking system that would be able to restore trust and create interest among the Muslim majority population as they believe in the Islamic banking system, which will contribute positively to economic growth.
The influence of conference calls’ semantic characteristics on the company market performance: Text analysis
Authors: Fyodorova Elena , Sayakhov Ruslan , Demin Igor , Afanasyev Dmitriy
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the study is to find out the influence of semantic (emotional coloring, length and complexity of the text) and thematic features (environmental, corporate-social and legal context) of conference calls with market analysts and investors on future company performance (CAR) and analysts’ recommendation for the share. The empirical framework of the research includes annual conference calls of public companies on the Moscow (MOEX) and London Stock Exchanges (LSE) from 2015 to 2019. The research methodology is based on the semantic analysis of the call text by using the linguistic dictionaries NRC 2010 and Corporate Social Responsibility 2016. The results of the study illustrate the significant impact of textual features of the conference call (the general tone of the call, the tone of management and the negative tone of analysts, the length and complexity of the text) on the abnormal stock returns (for 3, 14, 30 days). This relation is consistent for companies of both stock exchanges, but diverges in terms of the influence of the thematic characteristics of the call that can be explained by the mandatory disclosure of this information by European public companies (ESG Reports), as opposed to voluntary publication by Russian companies. The results can be applied both by the management of public companies in order to improve companies’ attractiveness (perception and transparency) and its market value in the short and medium-term period, and by investors to manage effectively the portfolio by predicting the future dynamics of the company’s share price after a conference call based on semantic tone and thematic features.
ROMA HUKUKUNDA KULLANIM ÖDÜNCÜ (ARİYET) SÖZLEŞMESİ (COMMODATUM)
Authors: GÜNVEREN Güzide Burcu
Published: October 2019

Çağdaş Hukukumuzda olduğu gibi Roma Hukukunda da borç doğuran kaynakların en önemli kısmını sözleşmeler (contractus)  oluşturmakta idi. Ancak Roma Hukukunda ius civile bakımından contractus olarak kabul edilen belli anlaşma tipleri vardı. Belirli bir hukuki sonuca yönelen ve sınırlı sayıda olan bu tipik anlaşmaların borç doğurduğunu kabul etmek için, tarafların birbirine uygun irade beyanı yeterli olmazdı. Malın karşı tarafa verilmesi ya da rızaların belli bir şekle uygun olarak beyan edilmesi gerekirdi. Böylece ius civile’nin kabul ettiği contractus’lardan biri meydana gelmiş olurdu ve dava ile himaye edilen bir borcun ortaya çıktığı kabul edilirdi. Contractus’lar dışında kalan diğer anlaşmalar ise pactum olarak bilinirdi. Roma Hukukunda sadece rıza ile sözleşmelerin kurulduğunu kabul edebilmek ancak ilerleyen yüzyıllarda kabul edilmeye başlanmış ve bu anlaşmalardan doğan ihtilaflarda, taraflara, praetorlar veya imparatorlar tarafından dava hakkı tanınmaya başlanmıştı. Böylece şekle bağlı kalmadan sadece consensus ile anlaşmalar kurulmaya başlanmış ve sayıları artmıştı. Gelişmeler neticesinde pactumların contractuslardan farkı kalmamıştı. Commodatum (kullanım ödüncü-ariyet) dostluğun sık sık karşılıklı hizmetler gerektirdiği Roma yaşantısında arkadaşlar ve komşular arasında oldukça yaygın kullanılan bir sözleşme tipidir. Buna rağmen ilk dönemlerde, ius civile tarafından kabul edilen bir contractus olarak ortaya çıkmamıştı. Bahsettiğimiz gelişime uygun olarak taraflar arasında bir pactum olarak doğmuştu. Sözleşmeye konu edilen şeyin iadesi için dava açılabilmesi, ilk kez praetorun himayesi sayesinde gerçekleşmişti.
Effect of wavelength selection on determination of ink content and ink elimination at 700 or 950 nm
Authors: KÖRKKÖ MIKA , HAAPALA ANTTI , ÄMMÄLÄ ARI , LIIMATAINEN HENRIKKI , NIINIMÄKI JOUKO
Published: October 2019

Effective residual ink concentration (ERIC) and ink elimination (IE) are often used to evaluate the removal of printing ink in deinking. For these measurements, the light reflectance is recorded at 950 nm or 700 nm even though only the use of the former for effective residual ink concentration is instructed in the ISO and TAPPI standards. In this study, these two wavelengths were compared using a set of recycled pulp samples having variable fiber fines, fillers, and ink contents. It was seen that both wavelengths are well suited for the determination of effective residual ink concentration, especially when the recovered papers are not green or blue. Effective residual ink concentration values measured at 700 nm are higher than those obtained with 950 nm because, in addition to black printing ink, the presence of cyan-colored inks contributes to the former. Ink elimination values are similar for both wavelengths because ink elimination is a percentage ratio of ink removal in flotation. The fine materials and printing ink also affect light scattering at 950 nm, although the range appears narrower for 950 nm than for 700 nm.
Inter-laboratory comparisons of hexenuronic acid measurements in kraft eucalyptus pulps using a UV-Vis spectroscopic method
Authors: ZHU J.Y. , ZHOU H.F. , CHAI X.S. , JOHANNES DONNA , POPE RICHARD , VALLS CRISTINA , RONCERO M. BLANCA
Published: October 2019

An inter-laboratory comparison of a UV-Vis spectroscopic method (TAPPI T 282 om-13 “Hexeneuronic acid content of chemical pulp”) for hexeneuronic acid measurements was conducted using three eucalyptus kraft pulps. The pulp samples were produced in a laboratory at kappa numbers of approximately 14, 20, and 35. The hexeneuronic acid contents of the three pulps were approximately 55–65 μmol/g, or with a variation of approximately 15%. Five laboratories from four different countries participated in this round-robin study as part of the evaluation of the TAPPI provisional method for upgrading to a TAPPI standard method. The comparative study showed that the orders of hexeneuronic acid content from low to high among the three pulp samples produced by four laboratories were in agreement. Replicate measurements were not conducted at the laboratory that produced an inconsistent order of hexeneuronic acid among the three pulp samples compared with the other four laboratories. The differences in hexeneuronic acid contents from different laboratories were systematic and consistent; that is, some laboratories consistently produced high values of hexeneuronic acid for all three samples. The comparative data of three pulp samples concluded that the measurement repeatability (within a laboratory) was less than 3% and reproducibility (among laboratories) was less than 16%.
Notas para pensar un Museo Verde Inmaterial de Arte Medioambiental
Authors: Lara Arzate Jaime
Published: October 2019

El texto propone como aportación, la creación de una institución patrimonial museística inmaterial de cuño ambiental, que retoma de la Nueva Museología algunos aspectos del concepto del Ecomuseo, para poner en valor el patrimonio natural y cultural por medio de exposiciones de arte contemporáneo inscritas en el campo expandido del arte; igualmente plantea potenciar la concienciación orientada a la transformación cultural que permita reimaginar y reinterpretar una nueva relación con el medio ambiente cuyo destino sea una cultura de la sostenibilidad mediante la formación educativa.
Entre lo sagrado y lo profano: apuntes sobre el reconocimiento de dispositivos de poder en el arte contemporáneo
Authors: Villalpando Colín Daniel
Published: October 2019

El objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar el funcionamiento de ciertos dispositivos de poder empleados por una minoría social para restringir y privatizar los accesos sensorial e intelectual en el mundo del arte contemporáneo. Tal objetivo fue solucionado a través de la construcción ex professo de un marco teórico-metodológico elaborado con base en seis ideas centrales, las cuales provienen del campo del saber filosófico: (1) el arte contemporáneo pensado como una tribu de iniciados de Yves Michaud, (2) la oposición entre lo sagrado y lo profano de Giorgio Agamben, (3) la división y el reparto de lo sensible de Jacques Rancière, 4) la arqueología del saber de Michel Foucault; y para finalizar, del mismo pensador, 5) el control y la vigilancia de la distribución, redistribución, selección y exclusión en la accesibilidad de los saberes y de las prácticas producidas en el mundo social.
N-TERMINAL PRO-BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE (NT-proBNP) IN STAGE 1 AND STAGE 2 HYPERTENSION PATIENTS
Authors: Djami Supriati Wila
Published: October 2019

The increased levels of NT-proBNP in the blood occur when heart function, especially the left ventricular muscle chambers of the heart increases. Therefore, NT-proBNP is used as a biomarker to detect heart failure.The level of N Terminal – Pro Brain Natriuetic Peptide was independently associated with an increased risk of hypertension. This study aimed to determine the difference of NT-proBNP serum levels and the correlation between the levels of NT-proBNP in patients with stage 1 and stage 2 hypertension. This research was conducted at RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo in August - September 2018. The study used a cross-sectional design with the total of 72 hypertensive patients, who had met the inclusive criteria. NT-proBNP levels were measured using the ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method.  The collected data was processed using Mann Whitney Different Test and Spearman's rho Correlation Test. The study results indicated that the level of NT-proBNP in the hypertensive patients with stage 2 was higher and significantly different (p = <0.001) compared to stage 1 hypertensive patients. NT-proBNP levels were higher in the hypertensive group of >6 years than in the hypertensive group <6 years. There were significant differences between the two groups statistically (p=0.010). It can be Conclude that there is a significant difference in the levels of NT-proBNP with a degree of hypertension where NT-proBNP levels were higher in patients with stage 2 hypertension compared to stage 1 hypertension, although  there was not statistically significant correlation between levels of NT-proBNP with Hypertension degree. Further research was needed to determine the relationship of NT-proBNP levels with the degree of hypertension, which can confirm the diagnosis, especially in patients with hypertension. Also, it is suggested to consider the accuracy of the data length of a patient suffering from undiagnosed hypertension.
Hybrid Power Plant with Storage System: University Research Station
Authors: Gubański Adam , Sobkowiak Artur , Jasiński Michał , Kaczorowska Dominika , Janik Przemysław , Kostyła Paweł , Leonowicz Zbigniew , Rezmer Jacek , Sikorski Tomasz , Suresh Vishnu
Published: October 2019

The article presents a brief overview of renewable energy sources, microgrids and energy storage problems. The construction and utilisation of university research station to study the operation of a hybrid power plant with an energy storage unit has been described. The tested hybrid power plant consists of a photovoltaic panel and a wind turbine. There are two possible areas of research, one is when the microgrid is connected to the main grid and second when it functions independently as a stand-alone setup. In addition, the model allows to study the characteristics of photovoltaic cells, examine the dependence of generated power on the time, season and angle of the solar panel. In this article, the current-voltage characteristics and influence of solar azimuth angle on cell power, dependence of wind on power generated by the wind turbine, and study of off-grid work of power plant are presented.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI PENERJEMAH DAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN
Authors: Ariyanti Meidya Laksmi
Published: October 2019

Abstrak

Kompetensi penerjemahan merupakan pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang dimiliki penerjemah untuk menghasilkan terjemahan dengan kualitas yang baik. Kompetensi penerjemahan salah satunya meliputi latar belakang pendidikan dan atau pelatihan penerjemahan yang pernah ditempuh penerjemah. Walaupun begitu, banyak penerjemah di Indonesia yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan dan atau pelatihan penerjemahan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara kompetensi penerjemahan, khususnya latar belakang pendidikan dan atau pelatihan penerjemahan, dengan kualitas hasil terjemahan para penerjemah. Dari analisis studi pustaka yang telah dilakukan terhadap beberapa penelitian terdahulu mengenai korelasi antara kompetensi penerjemahan dengan kualitas terjemahan, peneliti menemukan bahwa kompetensi penerjemahan mempengaruhi kualitas terjemahan yang dihasilkan penerjemah.

Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Penerjemahan, Kualitas Terjemahan, Latar Belakang Pendidikan dan atau Pelatihan Penerjemahan

 

Abstract

Translation competencies are knowledge and abilities owned by a translator to produce good quality translations. One of the translation competencies includes the educational background and / or translation training that have been taken by the translator. Nevertheless, there are many translators in Indonesia who do not have the educational and / or translation training backgrounds. With this in mind, this research analyzes the relationship between the translation competencies, especially the educational background and / or translation training, with the quality of the translation results. From the analysis of literature studies that have been done by several previous researchers regarding to the correlations between the translation competencies and the quality of translations, the writer found that the translation competencies affected the quality of translations produced by the translator. 

Keywords: Translation Competencies, Quality of Translations, Educational

and / or Translation Training
An Analysis On Pronunciation Errors Made By First Semester Students Of English Education Department STKIP CBN
Authors: Rafael Agnes Maria diana
Published: October 2019

Abstract :This study is conducted to find out the pronunciation errors made by the first semester students of English Education Department in STKIP CBN. In conducting the data, the researcher gave the pre-test to the informants, then; the researcher recorded the performances and transcribed the data. The secondary data was gathered from the interview. Based on the data analysis The researcher counted that there are nine types of errors pronunciation made by the subjects. The first error is the subjects substituted a vowel /æ/ and six consonants /kj/,/tʃ/,/ʃ/,/dʒ/ and /ʒ/ with Indonesian sounds. The second error is the subjects substituted some English vowels into Indonesian vowel. The third error is word cognates cases. The fourth is language interference. The fifth is pronouncing the silent consonant /h/. The sixth error is Deleting or omitting some consonants that appeared at the end of some English words. The seventh error is the subjects pronounced the silent consonant /t/ in the word “often”. The eighth error is the subjects added the consonant /r/ at the word, that word doesn’t required the consonant /r/. The last error is some subjects seemed to generalize the pronunciation of the past tense morpheme which is ended by a bound morpheme /ed/. This research is founded that there are three causes of students’ pronunciation error made in speaking English. The first is an interference errors, the second is an intra lingual errors and the last is a developmental error.
STUDI DRAMATURGI: KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PEDAGANG ASONG DI BIS
Authors: Siswantin Siswantin
Published: October 2019

The phenomenan of street vendors, especially those on the bus, has its own characteristics in affering merchandise. This little research aims to explore the experience and management of persuasion of street verndors while on the bus. The results of the study show that bidding attraction is a medium of persuasion that allows them to make a bid with a certain duration. Each trader has a different time allocation in doing his attractions, depending on the type of goods being sold. Attraction offers made in line with the concept of impression management, role distance and strategic interaction proposed by Erving Goffma. Fenomena pedagang asong, khususnya yang berada di atas bis memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dalam menawarkan daganganya. Penelitian kecil ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman dan pengelolaan persuasi para pedagang asong selama berada di atas bis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan atraksi penawaran merupakan media persuasi yang memungkinkan mereka melakukan penawaran dengan durasi waktu tertentu. Setiap pedagang asong memiliki alokasi waktu yang berbeda dalam melakukan atraksinya , sangat tergantung pada jenis barang yang dijajakan. Atraksi penawaran yang dilakukan sejalan dengan konsep impression management, role distance dan interaction strategic yang dikemukakan oleh Erving Goffman.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL SKILL WARTAWAN DENGAN KUALITAS BERITA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA SURAT KABAR HARIAN UMUM SRIWIJAYA POST PALEMBANG
Authors: Sakir Icuk M.
Published: October 2019

This research aims to know and examine the personal relations skills journalists with quality news in realizing good governance in the daily newspaper Sriwijaya Post Palembang public, with the population and samples of 90 people. The research method used is quantitative with the aim to know the amount of personal relations skill journalist with quality news in realizing good governance in daily newspaper Sriwijaya Palembang public, using SPSS ver 14. It is known that Personal Skill journalist which include education, experience, knowledge, skill language, and network has a close relationship and significant to the quality of news in realizing good governance in the Daily Newspaper Sriwijaya Post Palembang for 0.771. Based on the research results, 59.5% of the variation of news quality in realizing good governance in Sriwijaya Post Palembang daily newspaper can be influenced by variable Personal Skill journalist, while the rest 40.5% influenced by other factors not observed in this research. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tentang Hubungan personal skill wartawan dengan kualitas berita dalam mewujudkan good governance pada surat kabar harian umum Sriwijaya Post Palembang, dengan jumlah populasi dan sampel sebesar 90 orang.Metode penelitian yang digunakanyaitu kuantitatif dengan tujuan mengetahui besarnya hubunganpersonal skill wartawan dengan kualitas berita dalam mewujudkan good governance pada surat kabar harian umum Sriwijaya Post Palembang, dengan menggunakan SPSS ver 14. Diketahui bahwa Personal Skill wartawan yang meliputi pendidikan, pengalaman, pengetahuan, keterampilan berbahasa, dan jaringan kerja memiliki hubungan yang erat dan signifikan terhadap kualitas berita dalam mewujudkan good governance pada Surat Kabar Harian Umum Sriwijaya Post Palembang sebesar 0.771. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh 59.5% dari variasi kualitas berita dalam mewujudkan good governance pada surat kabar harian umum Sriwijaya Post Palembang bisa dipengaruhi oleh variabel Personal Skill wartawan, sedangkan sisanya 40.5 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang lain yang tidak diamati dalam penelitian ini.
PENGGUNAAN ETIKA JURNALISTIK PADA PROGRAM ACARA DI TELEVISI (STUDI EVALUATIF PADA PROGRAM REPORTASE INVESTIGASI TRANSTV EPISODE “AYAM KAMPUS”)
Authors: Maharani Dwi
Published: October 2019

Research entitled Implementation of Journalistic Ethics in Television Program Evaluative (Journalistic Evaluative Study On Impression Reporting Episode Investigation "Ayam Kampus") The problem formulation is how to depict the application of journalistic ethics in the program of Reportage Investigation in TRANS TV episode "Ayam kampus". used in this study is a qualitative method by using visual materials and interviews to analyze the data Analysis of data used by researchers based on journalistic ethics and in addition also through communication ethics Based on the results of research conducted it can be concluded that there are many parts based on journalistic ethics judging from the journalistic code of ethics on TRansTV Investigation Reports. Penelitian berjudul Penerapan Etika Jurnalistik Dalam Program Acara Televisi (Studi Evaluatif Jurnalistik Pada Tayangan Reportase Investigasi Episode “Ayam Kampus”). Rumusan masalahnya aadalah; Bagaimana gambaran penerapan etika jurnalistik dalam program acara Reportase Investigasi di TRANS TV episode “Ayam Kampus”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kualitatif dengan menggunakan bahan visual dan wawancara untuk menganalisis data. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti berpedoman pada etika jurnalistik dan sebagai tambahan juga melalui etika komunikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa sudah banyak bagian yang berpedoman pada etika jurnalistik dilihat dari kode etik jurnalistik pada tayangan Reportase Investigasi TRansTV.