bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
W służbie historii nauki, kultury i edukacji Księga pamiątkowa dedykowana Prof. Lechowi Mokrzeckiemu z okazji Jubileuszu pięćdziesięciolecia pracy zawodowej, pod red. R. Grzybowskiego i T. Maliszewskiego, wyd. II poprawione i uzupełnione, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego i Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk 2008, ss. 497
Authors: Wałęga Agnieszka
Published: March 2019

W służbie historii nauki, kultury i edukacji Księga pamiątkowa dedykowana Prof. Lechowi Mokrzeckiemu z okazji Jubileuszu pięćdziesięciolecia pracy zawodowej, pod red. R. Grzybowskiego i T. Maliszewskiego, wyd. II poprawione i uzupełnione, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego i Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk 2008, ss. 497
Bibliografía historii wychowania, szkolnictwa i myśli pedagogicznej w Polsce za rok 2006 (z uzupełnieniami za lata poprzednie)
Authors: Gruca Anna
Published: March 2019

Bibliografía historii wychowania, szkolnictwa i myśli pedagogicznej w Polsce za rok 2006 (z uzupełnieniami za lata poprzednie)
Dedykowany storytelling – psychologiczne przesłanki perswazyjnej efektywności narracyjnego marketingu politycznego
Authors: Bachryj-Krzywaźnia Maciej
Published: March 2019

Teoretycy i praktycy storytellingu koncentrują się zazwyczaj na for­malnych właściwościach przekazu, upatrując klucza do jego perswazyjnej skuteczno­ści w realizacji strukturalnych cech opowiadania. Niniejszy artykuł kładzie natomiast nacisk na poznawczy aspekt relacji komunikat-odbiorca, upatrując w nim ważnego czynnika determinującego siłę perswazyjnego oddziaływania storytellingu. W pierw­szej części tekst analizuje psychologiczne przesłanki skuteczności perswazyjnej nar­racyjnego komunikatu. Część kolejna stanowi teoretyczną propozycję w jaki sposób zwiększyć skuteczność jego oddziaływania, uwzględniając budowę, właściwości i funkcje schematów poznawczych oraz w oparciu o model poznawczych reakcji na perswazję.
Arap İsyanları Sonrasında Ortadoğu’da Vekalet Savaşları: Yemen Örneği
Authors: Kurt Veysel
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışma 2011 sonrasında Yemen’deki siyasal değişim ve çatışma sürecine odaklanmaktadır. Bazı dönüm noktalarını göz önünde bulundurarak çatışma sürecinin hangi formlara büründüğünü belirleme iddiasındadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, 2011 yılında rejim değişimi talepleri ile başlayan ayaklanmaların 2014 yılının başından itibaren çatışma eksenli bir vekalet savaşına dönüştüğünü ve halen bu zeminde seyrettiğini savunmaktadır. Geçiş sürecini yönetmek üzere 2013 yılında oluşturulan Ulusal Diyalog Konferansı (UDK)’nın sonuçlarını kabul etmeyen çeşitli aktörlerin yeniden çatışma sürecini başlatmaları bu anlamda bir dönüm noktası olarak kabul edilmektedir. 2014 yılından itibaren oluşan boşluğunda çatışma yerel güçler arasında şiddetlense de uluslararası aktörlerin desteği ve doğrudan müdahalesi daha görünür bir seviyeye gelmiştir. Çalışma Yemen’deki vekalet savaşının uluslararası ve bölgesel aktörleri olarak İran, Suudi Arabistan/Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD)’yi; yerel aktörler olarak da, Husiler (Ensarullah), Abdu Rabbu Mansur Hadi’ye bağlı hükümet güçleri ve Yemen El-Kaidesi olarak kabul etmektedir. Söz konusu vekalet savaşında taraflar Suudi Arabistan ile ittifak halindeki Hadi güçleri ile İran İran ve yerel vekilleri arasında bir mücadele söz konusudur. ABD ise hükümetle koordinasyon halinde El-Kaide’ye karşı operasyonlar yürütmektedir.
Characterizing the unmet mental health needs of urban adolescents
Authors: Joshi Priyanka , Lemke Monika , Tuchman Lisa K.
Published: March 2019

Background

Untreated mental illness among adolescents is a serious public health concern. This study offers a classification tool for mental illness based on severity and identifies a starting point for needed interventions.

Methods

We assessed the prevalence and severity of serious emotional disturbances (SED)/serious mental illnesses (SMI) among transition-aged adolescents in an urban primary care practice and identified those with unmet needs. Medical records were abstracted for 16–22 year-old patients with at least one International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-9 diagnosis of serious emotional disturbances (SED)/serious mental illnesses (SMI) seen between May 1, 2014 and July 31, 2015. The primary outcome was whether 16–22 year-old patients with serious emotional disturbances (SED)/serious mental illnesses (SMI) diagnoses were connected to mental health care and associated factors including severity of mental illness, provider referral and psychotropic medication use.

Results

We identified 546 patients with a mean age of 18.8 years [standard deviation (SD) ± 1.7]. Ninety percent were African American and 86% were publicly insured. Based on the illness severity criteria, 189 (35%) were categorized as “mild”, 293 (54%) as “moderate” and 64 (12%) as “severe”. The majority (n = 460, 84.3%) had a mental health referral, but only 219 (40%) were connected to care. Adolescents aged 18–22 had 48% fewer odds to be connected to care compared to those aged 16–17 (odds ratio, 0.52; 95% confidence interval, 0.34–0.80; p-value = 0.003).

Conclusions

There is a gap in mental health services among a sample of minority adolescents in an urban environment with mental health needs. The gap is especially prevalent among older adolescents aging out of the pediatric system. Primary care providers (PCPs) are central to ensuring access to treatment, though they may be unable to meet the needs of patients with severe forms of serious emotional disturbances (SED)/serious mental illnesses (SMI). Our study characterizes the mental health needs of minority adolescents by severity and offers direction for identifying those who would most benefit from additional resources and support.
Influence of Ultrasonic Pretreatment with Hot Air Drying on Nutritional Quality and Structural Related Changes in Dried Sweet Potatoes
Authors: Rashid Muhammad Tayyab , Ma Haile , Jatoi Mushtaque Ahmed , Hashim Malik Muhammad , Wali Asif , Safdar Bushra
Published: March 2019

The drying of sweet potatoes not only helps to prolong its storage life but the dried form reportedly enriched with high bioactive compounds than regular sweet potatoes. The study aims to investigate the influence of dual-frequency ultrasound pretreatments (40 and 60 kHz) at two different hot air drying temperatures (70 °C and 80 °C) on quality of dried product. Ultrasound pretreatment at 40 kHz with 70 °C maintained the phytochemical compounds in the dried sweet potatoes. Ellagic acid and chlorogenic acid were found as predominant phenolic acids using HPLC analysis, while identification of two new bioactive compounds quercetin-3-rhamnoside and quercetin 3-β-D-glucoside were the novel finding of the current study. A short new band appeared in FTIR in all treatments from 2164 to 2041 cm−1 which refers to C = C alkenes functional group. The multivariate analysis showed a great influence of USH3 and USH1 with a positive relationship with most of bioactive compounds.
Jean Tinguely: Vanitas und die Kunst des Ephemeren
Authors: Flemming Victoria von , Flacke Monika
Published: March 2019

Tinguelys gesamtes Œuvre scheint vom Vanitas-Motiv grundiert: seine sinnlosen Maschinen aus Schrott, sich selbst vernichtenden, ephemeren Artefakte, die in Form von Flügelaltären stattfindende Auseinandersetzung mit dem Tod und erst recht der eine barocke Tragikomödie referierende Cenodoxus. Dass dieser Eindruck trügt, zeigt sich sobald das scheinbar Evidente mit den frühneuzeitlichen Spielarten der Vanitas konfrontiert wird. Dennoch adaptiert und inszeniert Tinguely das Motiv mit dem melancholischen Gestus des seines Heilshorizonts verlustig gegangenen Subjekts.
Vergänglichkeit für die Ewigkeit?
Authors: Bohlmann Carolin
Published: March 2019

Wie kann eine auf Erhaltung angelegte konservatorische Praxis den Aufführungen des Verfalls als einer zeitgenössischen Vanitas-Darstellung gerecht werden? Die enge Verknüpfung der konservatorischen Handlungen und Reflexionen mit dem Einsatz ephemerer, auf den Ablauf in der Zeit hin gedachten Materialien wird von der These flankiert, dass es in diesen Werken um die fortwährende Präsenz des Vanitas-Gedankens geht.
Vergänglichkeit in Serie
Authors: Post Mareike
Published: March 2019

Die Art-House-Ästhetik der Fernsehserie Hannibal entfacht eine düstere Bilderwelt, die von verschiedenen Symbolen der Vanitas erfüllt ist. Jedoch erweist sich nicht nur die Symbolik, sondern vielmehr die Gestaltung eines eigenen Zeitparadigmas, das durch die formende Kraft des Seriellen erzeugt wird, als zentraler Bezug zur barocken Denkfigur: Die ästhetische Modellierung von Zeit entfaltet eigene Formen der Zeitenthobenheit sowie der simultanen Präsenz und versucht zugleich das Vergängliche medial zu überwinden. Dabei lotet die Serie einerseits die Schönheit des Vergehens wie die des Verfalls aus, andererseits setzt sie die eigene Medialität mit der Vanitas in Beziehung, indem die Wiederholungstruktur das Vergessen als Erkenntnisprozess instituiert und so Verwandlung und Neubeginn im Zeichen der Vergänglichkeit konstituiert
The Relationship between Poverty and Unemployment in Niger State
Authors: Mohammad Umar Faruk , David Joseph
Published: March 2019

The nature of the relationship between the twin problem of poverty and unemployment has been unclear recently. Although the nature of the relationship has received more extensive scholarly attention worldwide and even in Nigeria, no study raised on the nature of its relationship in the region (state) which might produce an inverse relationship different from the proportionate obtained in previous studies. Hence the study on the relationship between poverty and unemployment in Niger state, Nigeria, using descriptive and a logistics regression model to analyze the 102 cross-sectional data randomly collected from the three geopolitical regions in the state. The result thus shows the existence of a proportionate relationship between poverty and unemployment, following the pattern of previous studies. The study thus recommends the actions of the policymakers in creating vocational skill programs to the aid-curb unemployment problem in the state. Accordingly, the increase in expenditure on education and the minimum wage as well recommended.
Monetary Policy Shocks to Commodity Prices: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Farhan , Memon Mushtaq , Ali Raza
Published: March 2019

Monetary policy is always a dynamic attribute on commodity prices in the economy. This article examines the empirical relationship between monetary policy and commodity price by employing a vector auto-regression (VAR) Model to show its response in the case of Pakistan. In this paper, the research philosophy is employed based on Positivism with Deductive approach to recognizing the response of monetary policy shocks on commodity price. Recently, low-interest rates and excessive liquidity play a dynamic role in affecting the prices of the commodities market. Furthermore, the impact of monetary policy rate show significant result and seems to be huge in the economy of Pakistan massively. Besides, there is a stable relationship between monetary policy instrument and commodity prices even though the current financial crisis.
Competitiveness Analysis of Indonesian Fishery Products in ASEAN and Canadian Markets
Authors: Luhur Estu Sri , Mulatsih Sri , Puspitawati Eka
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian fishery products in the ASEAN and Canada markets. The method used was Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and X-Model product export potential. The research showed that Vietnam and Canada had a similar level of export structure to Indonesia in the ASEAN market so that Indonesia would have a high competition with both countries. Indonesian fishery products showed a high competitiveness in the export destination markets, except Philippines and Canada. The market position of Indonesian fishery products in Philippines, Thailand and Canadian markets was in the rising star and lost opportunity. These countries also showed as an optimist and potential market for Indonesian fishery products. The policy implication is that government and private sector need to prioritize the export of fishery products to Thailand, Philippines and Canada by improving the product competitiveness through quality improvement and production cost efficiency
Trends in Psychiatric Emergency Department Visits Among Youth and Young Adults in the US
Authors: Kalb Luther G. , Stapp Emma K. , Ballard Elizabeth D. , Holingue Calliope , Keefer Amy , Riley Anne
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND:

Visits to the emergency department (ED) for psychiatric purposes are an indicator of chronic and acute unmet mental health needs. In the current study, we examined if psychiatric ED visits among individuals 6 to 24 years of age are increasing nationwide.

METHODS:

ED data came from the 2011–2015 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, a national survey of ED visits across the United States. Psychiatric ED visits were identified by using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision and reason-for-visit codes. Survey-weighted logistic regression analyses were employed to examine trends in as well as correlates of psychiatric ED visits. Data from the US Census Bureau were used to examine population rates.

RESULTS:

Between 2011 and 2015, there was a 28% overall increase (from 31.3 to 40.2) in psychiatric ED visits per 1000 youth in the United States. The largest increases in psychiatric ED visits per 1000 US youth were observed among adolescents (54%) and African American (53%) and Hispanic patients (91%). A large increase in suicide-related visits (by 2.5-fold) was observed among adolescents (4.6–11.7 visits per 1000 US youth). Although psychiatric ED visits were long (51% were ≥3 hours in length), few (16%) patients were seen by a mental health professional during their visit.

CONCLUSIONS:

Visits to the ED for psychiatric purposes among youth are rising across the United States. Psychiatric expertise and effective mental health treatment options, particular those used to address the rising suicide epidemic among adolescents, are needed in the ED.
Bioanalytical Method Optimization for the Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Vancomycin
Authors: De Zan Maria Mercedes
Published: March 2019

Chemometric optimization and validation of a method based on High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) using core – shell particles for the determination of Vancomycin (VMC) in human plasma is reported. The combination of the efficiency of the core-shell particles and the benefits of the design of experiments allowed the successful determination of VCM, even in presence of several interferents. Selectivity, linearity, accuracy and precision were accomplished according to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) guideline, within the concentration range of 1.00 – 60.0 μg/mL of VCM. It is noteworthy that this method requires small amount of sample and solvents, and the sample treatment is simple and no time-consuming. Thus, this method becomes a simple and high-throughput alternative to therapeutic drug monitoring in treated patients, as well as an analytical procedure that conforms to the principles of the green chemistry.
In Silico Chromatography: Modeling a New Support for Alkyl-Bonded Phases and a Solvent Phase
Authors: Hanai Toshihiko
Published: March 2019

Chromatography is a tool to measure molecular interactions, and computational chemistry is a tool to explain molecular interactions. Therefore, reversed-phase liquid chromatography of acidic drugs using a pentyl- and an octyl-bonded silica gels was quantitatively analyzed in silico. A model pentyl- and an octyl-bonded silica gel and a methanol phases were constructed for docking with acidic drugs. Molecular interaction energy values based on van der Waals energy were obtained after docking an acidic drug into the model pentyl- or octyl-phases. Solvent effects, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic energy values were obtained after docking an acidic drug onto the model methanol phase. Chromatographically measured log k values were correlated with the sum of van der Waals, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic energy values. The correlation coefficient between the log k values measured using the pentyl-bonded silica gel phase and the molecular interaction energy values was 0.95 (n = 20); that between the log k values measured using the octyl-bonded silica gel and the molecular interaction energy values was 0.95 (n = 20).
Determination of Mefenamic Acid in Pharmaceutical Drugs and Wastewater by RP-HPLC
Authors: Alfeen Mohammad Anas
Published: March 2019

This study presents a chromatographic analysis method for the determination of mefenamic acid in pharmaceutical preparations and treated wastewater from the pharmaceutical industry in East Asia and specifically (Syria). An isocratic RP-HPLC method has been developed for determination of Mefenamic acid on a Grace, alltima C18 column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5.0 μm) using a mobile phase consisting of (1%) Triethylamine aqueous buffer adjust pH = 2 by H3PO4 (85%): Methanol: Acetonitrile); (35: 20: 45 v\v\v %) at a flow rate of 2 mL/min. Detection was carried out at 220 nm. Retention time of Mefenamic acid was 7.85 ( ± 0.36) mins. The method was validated with respect to specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, ruggedness, and robustness.

 The proposed method is simple, precise, sensitive, and reproducible and is applicable for quantification of Mefenamic acid in Tablets formulations and Wastewater developed and formulated in our laboratory.
Mutualizing Euro Area debt without a Fiscal Union
Authors: Krause Montalbert Stefan
Published: March 2019

Several years have passed since the onset of the most recent financial crisis, and Europe is still not “off the hook.”  A twin crisis emerged: the sovereign debt crisis.  The main objective of this paper is to design a mechanism for pooling Euro Area debt together, in order to lower short-term interest rates, and limit the risk of contagion.  This design, which draws from existing proposals for jointly issued bonds in the Euro Area, contains features that would make it acceptable for participants (such as no ex-ante fiscal transfers across countries, and widespread benefits from lower debt-service payments), while placing a reasonable cap on potential losses from default by other participants through limited liability.
De organización aislada a ecosistema de negocio. El caso Cocowell
Authors: Aichner Lara , De la Varga-Salto José María , Galindo-Reyes Fuensanta Carmen , Bado-Zúñiga Gustavo
Published: March 2019

El presente trabajo estudia el concepto de los ecosistemas de negocio, incluido el fenómeno de la co-creación de valor, así como sus principales implicaciones tanto para una empresa como para la realidad empresarial en general.El principal objetivo se centra en conocer cómo una empresa puede adaptar su diseño organizacional a un ecosistema, y así intercambiar y co-crear valor en una red de actores, con el fin de acelerar la innovación. Adicionalmente, se determinan las principales implicaciones que presenta la perspectiva del ecosistema en el modo de hacer negocios.El ámbito de actuación del estudio empírico coincide en gran parte con la cadena de valor de la marca de productos alimenticios “cocowell”, en la que están involucrados diferentes empresas. Mediante la realización de entrevistas en profundidad al fabricante y algunos representantes de los socios comerciales, se ha analizado el diseño organizacional actual, que a nivel comercial presenta algunos rasgos de un ecosistema. Además, se han identificado las principales brechas en el ideal del ecosistema, los factores que los originan y cómo se podrían solucionar.
Tendencias y tipo de razonamiento ético entre gerentes de los sectores público y privado de Puerto Rico, Colombia y Costa Rica
Authors: Vera Rodríguez Hernán A. , Arroyo Chacón Jennifer Isabel , Uribe Rodríguez Ana Fernanda , Castellanos Barreto Jennifer
Published: March 2019

Se presenta un estudio con metodología mixta predominantemente cuantitativa, el cual tuvo como propósito identificar la forma en que actuarían los gerentes en situaciones hipotéticas relacionadas con el soborno, coerción, engaño, robo, discriminación y transparencia. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 281 gerentes de los sectores público y privado de Puerto Rico, Colombia y Costa Rica. Para recolectar la información, se usó la versión en español del Cuestionario Sobre Situaciones Éticas de Fritzsche y Oz (2007). Se realizaron análisis estadísticos descriptivos, pruebas t para muestras independientes, Anova de una dirección y análisis de contenido en el que se agruparon las respuestas cualitativas por categorías. Se identificó que, en la mayoría de los casos, los gerentes encuestados tomarían una decisión ética ante un escenario éticamente ambiguo. Así mismo, se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los gerentes de los sectores público y privado de algunos de los países estudiados en determinadas situaciones éticas. En términos generales, se observaron tendencias éticas ligeramente más fuertes entre los gerentes del sector público que entre los del sector privado. Por otro lado, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las tendencias éticas de los gerentes que formaron parte de la investigación, por razón de su país donde trabajaban: Puerto Rico, Costa Rica o Colombia. Finalmente, los resultados cualitativos revelaron que el razonamiento axiológico, fue el tipo de razonamiento más utilizado por los gerentes de la muestra, al enfrentar un dilema o situación éticamente ambigua.
Wittgenstein to Sraffa: Two Newly-discovered Letters from February and March 1934
Authors: De Iaco Moira
Published: March 2019

This paper introduces and publishes two letters from 1934 written by Wittgenstein to Sraffa. The first of these confirms that on the one hand Wittgenstein and Sraffa had communicative difficulties.  On the other hand Wittgenstein acknowledged the strength of Sraffa’s thinking and he was aware of being positively influenced by it. The second longer letter is part of a debate between Wittgenstein and Sraffa that had been ongoing in the few weeks preceding the letter. In the letter, Wittgenstein tried to clarify and review in part his thinking on the points he discussed during the debate.
KAJIAN TASAWUF DALAM GUGURITAN SINOM GURINDA PANGRASA KARYA RADEN HAJI MUHAMAD SYU’EB (Analisis Struktural dan Hermeneutik)
Authors: ALIA DWI
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih kurangnya penelitian mengenai kajian tasawuf dalam naskah guguritan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tasawuf pada naskah guguritan dengan menggunakan analisis struktural dan hermeneutik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan beberapa hal berikut:1) dari hasil analisis struktural pada naskah guguritan ini, terdapat 2 bait yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan guru gatra pupuh Sinom yaitu pada bait ke-3 dan bait ke-58. Menurut aturan guru wilangan dalam pupuh Sinom, naskah guguritan ini tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang baku; 2) dari hasil analisis hermeneutik didapatkan isi dari guguritan ini adalah menggambarkan hal-hal yang dialami oleh pengarang dalam mencapai hakikat diri untuk ma’rifatullah; 3) AlMaqam dalam istilah tasawuf yang didapatkan dari hasil kajian pada guguritan ini adalah: attaubah, al-zuhud, as-shabr, at-tawakkal, al-ridha, al-mahabbah, dan al-ma’rifah. AbstractThis research was motivated by the dearth of research on the study of Su¿sm of guguritan manuscripts. This main goal was to examine the Su¿sm concepts in a guguritan manuscript using a structural analysis and hermeneutics. Results reveal the following: i) the structural analysis on the guguritan manuscript indicates that two stanzas (i.e. the 3rd stanza and 58th stanza do not align with the rules of the guru gatra pupuh Sinom. According to the rules of the guru wilangan in pupuh Sinom, this guguritan manuscript is not in accordance with the standard rules; ii) the hermeneutic analysis indicates that the guguritan describes what the author experienced in reaching the level of ma’rifatullah (acknowledging God); iii) the ¿ndings reveal Al-Maqam-related Su¿sm terms: attaubah, al-zuhud, as-shabr, at-tawakal, ar- ridho, al-mahabbah, and al-ma’rifah.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT DAN SIKAP SISWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN UNDAK-USUK BASA SUNDA SISWA KELAS X 9 SMAN 9 BANDUNG
Authors: NURMAYATINI EVI
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan undak-usuk basa Sunda siswa dalampelajaran bahasa Sunda. Berdasarkan permasalahan dan tujuannya, dideskripsikan tentang korelasiminat belajar dan sikap berbahasa terhadap kemampuan undak-usuk basa Sunda siswa kelas X 9SMAN 9 Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi analitik korelasional. Teknikyang digunakan adalah teknik angket dan tes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapabesar pengaruh minat dan sikep terhadap kamampuan undak-usuk basa Sunda siswa. Besarnyakorelasi antara variabel minat dan sikep terhadap kamampuan undak-usuk basa Sunda yang dihitungmenggunakan koefisien korelasi adalah 0.132. Dengan demikian bisa diinterpretasikan hubunganantara variabel minat dan sikap terhadap kemampuan undak-usuk basa Sunda rendah. Koefisiendeterminasi variabel minat dan sikap terhadap kemampuan undak-usuk basa Sunda adalah 2.8%.Artinya, kemampuan undak-usuk basa Sunda dipengaruhi oleh variabel minat dan variabel sikapsebesar 2.8% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.AbstractThe lack of students’ ability of using Sundanese speech levels in learning Sundanese motivatedthis study. The goal was to describe the correlation of interests and attitudes and the ability touse Sundanese speech levels of Grade X students of SMAN 9 Bandung. The method used wascorrelational-analytical, using questionnaires and tests. The reseach aims to determine the extentto which interests and attitudes in􀃀uence students’ ability of using speech levels. The amount ofcorrelation between interest and attitude variables and students’ ability was calculated using thecorrelation coef􀂿cient of 0.132. It was found that the correlation between interest and attitudevariables and ability was low. The coef􀂿cient of interests and attitudes and students’ ability was2.8%. It means that the in􀃀uence of interests and attitudes to students’ ability of using speech levelswas about 2.8%, while the rest was in􀃀uenced by many other factors
CIRI-CIRI FANTASTIK DUA CERITA RAKYAT KALIMANTAN DALAM BUKU KUMPULAN CERITA RAKYAT NUSANTARA KARYA KIDH HIDAYAT
Authors: Suhendi Indrawan Dwisetya
Published: March 2019

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengungkap ciri-ciri fantastik dua cerita rakyat Kalimantan dalam buku Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Nusantara (KCRN) karya Kidh Hidayat. Seperti judul buku tersebut, cerita ini memang berasal dari cerita lisan yang kemudian dituliskan untuk lebih dikenal luas di kalangan pembaca. Data yang tersedia dalam buku ini berupa cerita rakyat Kalimantan yang berjudul Asal Mula Hantu Jadi-jadian Hantuen (AMHJH) dan Asal Mula Burung Roak (AMBR). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Di mana data yang berupa teks cerita akan dideskripsikan menurut struktur cerita fantastik Raymond Rogé untuk kemudian dilihat ciri-ciri kefantastikkan yang dimilikinya. Dalam tulisan ini, akan dibahas mengenai (1) struktur cerita AMHJ dan AMBR, dan (2) ciri-ciri fantastik dalam kedua cerita tersebut. This paper attempts to uncover the characteristics of two fantastic stories in Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Nusantara (KCRN) by Kidh Hidayat. As the title of the book implies, this story is derived from the oral stories that were later written in order to be more widely known among readers. The data are in the form of the tradisional prose entitled Asal Mula Hantu Jadi-jadian Hantuen (AMHJH) and Asal Mula Burung Roak (AMBR). The method used in this research is a descriptive method. The data will be described according to Raymond Rogé’s fantastic story structure and their fantastic features will be examined. In this paper, the following will be laid out: (1) the structure of AMBR and AMHJ stories, and (2) the characteristics of the fantastic features in the two stories.
RAGAM DAN STRUKTUR BAHASA PADA UPACARA ADAT RITUS TIWU PANGANTEN DI KECAMATAN BABAKAN KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: DEWI NIDA KANIA
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ragam dan struktur bahasa yang digunakan pada saat Upacara Adat Ritus Tiwu Panganten berlangsung. Kecamatan Babakan Kabupaten Cirebon merupakan daerah pengguna multibahasa. Dalam kesehariannya, masyarakat Babakan menggunakan bahasa Cirebon, bahasa Sunda, dan bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat komunikasinya. Masyarakat Kecamatan Babakan juga memiliki ritual upacara adat yang rutin dilaksanakan setiap tahunnya ketika musim giling tebu tiba. Upacara adat tersebut yakni Upacara Adat Ritus Tiwu Panganten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahasa apa yang lebih sering digunakan dalam upacara adat tersebut, selain itu, struktur kata pun menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, ternyata pada upacara adat ritus tiwu panganten, bahasa yang lebih dominan digunakan adalah bahasa Sunda. Ragam bahasa yang ditemukan adalah ragam bahasa sehari-hari dan ragam bahasa sastra. Termasuk ragam bahasa sastra karena terdapat ‘purwakanti’ yang di antaranya adalah purwakanti pangluyu, purwakanti maduswara, dan purwakanti larasmadya. Struktur kata yang ditemukan adalah kata dasar, kata berimbuhan, kata ulang, kata majemuk, dan kata singkatan. Struktur kalimatnya yang dianalisis adalah kalimat konvensi atau kalimah yang mengandung subjek.This research aims to determine the register and structure of the language used during the traditional ceremonies of Tiwu Panganten rites. Babakan Subdistrict of Cirebon District is an area in which multiple languages are spoken. In daily communications, people use Cirebon language, Sundanese, and Indonesian. The people of Babakan also have a traditional ceremonial ritual that is regularly held every year when the sugarcane-milling season arrives. The ceremony in question is the traditional ceremony of Tiwu Panganten rites. This study aims to determine which language is more often used in this traditional ceremony. In addition, the structure of the language is also the focus of this study. The method used is the descriptive method. Results reveal that the most dominant language used in this traditional ceremoy of Tiwu Panganten rites is Sundanese. The register found is everyday language and literatury language. Included in the literary language are ‘purwakanti’, among others ‘purwakanti pangluyu’, ‘purwakanti maduswara’, and ‘purwakanti larasmadya’. The types of sentence structures found are ‘kata dasar’, ‘kecap rundayan’, ‘kecap rajékan’, ‘kecap kantétan’, and ‘kecap wancahan’. The sentences analysed are conventional sentences or sentences containing subject.
ASPEK PSIKOLINGUISTIK SOSIAL DALAM PERIBAHASA SUNDA (Tinjauan Gambaran Watak Orang Sunda)
Authors: PERTIWI SISKA , SUDARYAT YAYAT , SOLEHUDIN O.
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek psikolinguistik sosial dalam babasan dan paribasa (peribahasa) Sunda dan gambaran karakter orang Sunda yang ada dalam peribahasa Sunda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan teknik telaah pustaka pada buku kumpulan peribahasa Sunda. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat enam aspek psikolinguistik dalam peribahasa Sunda, yaitu aspek: (1) gotong royong; (2) saling menolong; (3) saling menghargai; (4) tali persahabatan; (5) kekeluargaan; dan (6) harmonis. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini membahas 59 gambaran watak orang Sunda yang terdapat dalam peribahasa Sunda, yang terbagi dalam lima tipologi watak berdasarkan kebudayaan, watak campuran tipologi, watak khusus, dan watak yang terdapat dalam peribahasa Sunda. Setelah itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan antara peribahasa Sunda dan aspek psikolinguistik sosial dalam menggambarkan watak orang Sunda. Hasil temuan ini direkomendasikan untuk menjadi referensi tambahan dalam khazanah ilmu psikolinguistik. The research aims to describe the aspect of social psycholinguistics in Sundanese proverbs and the description of the characteristics of Sundanese people embedded in the proverbs. An analytical descriptive method was used coupled with literature review of a compilation book of Sundanese proverbs. Results indicate that Sundanese proverbs contain six psycholinguistic aspects, namely (1) mutual aid; (2) mutual help; (3) mutual respect; (4) partnership; (5) kinship; and (6) harmony. In addition, 59 descriptions of the characteristics of Sundanese people were delineated. These fall into five typology of characteristics based on culture, mixed typology, special characteristics, and characteristics contained in the Sundanese proverbs. Furthermore, the research explores the relationship between Sundanese proverbs and aspects of social psycholinguistics that illustrate the characteristics of Sundanese people. These results are recommended to serve as supplementary reference in psycholinguistics.
MENGUSUNG PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA LISAN GAMBANG RANCAG BETAWI MENUJU PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF
Authors: ATTAS SITI GOMO
Published: March 2019

Mengusung Pembelajaran Sastra Lisan Gambang Rancag Betawi Menuju Pembelajaran Inovatif. Tujuan menulis makalah ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran sastra lisan agar tidak terkungkung pada pembelajaran teks. Selain itu, bertujuan untuk mebuat pembelajaran sastra lisan lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Diketahui bahwa pembelajaran sastra lisan selama ini, baik di sekolah maupun di perguruan tinggi para pembelajar tidak digiring pada pembelajaran model kelisanan sebuah materi sastra lisan, termasuk memaknai teks lisan itu dengan konteksnya sehingga teks lisan yang dimaknai kehilangan maknanya secara utuh karena hanya memaknai objek (materi) sebagian. Metode pembelajaran sastra lisan gambang rancag Betawi seutuhnya diarahkan pada pembelajaran yang inovatif, yaitu menggunakan media teks pertunjukan untuk mengenali konteks sebuah materi pembelajaran. Pendekatannya dengan teori Joice dan Weil (1986), sebagai langkah pembelajaran sastra lisan dengan objek teks pertunjukan dikenali bentuk kelisanannya, sementara melalui konteks, pembelajar bisa menandai makna isi cerita sesuai konteksnya, termasuk fungsi dari cerita yang di tampilkan. Berdasarkan bentuknya akan ditunjukkan sebuah pertunjukan cerita rakyat Betawi sehingga secara utuh pemaknaan pembelajaran sastra lisan sebagai muatan lokal akan tertanam dalam diri pembelajar sebgai karakter.The objective of this paper is to develop the oral literary teaching in order to supplement textual teaching. In addition, the paper aims to create a more creative and innovative oral literary teaching method. It has been assumed that in the context of teaching oral literature in school or higher education to date, students are not exposed to a teaching model of oral literature, including interpreting oral texts within their contexts. This leads to the loss of whole meaning of oral texts due to partial interpretation. The teaching model of Gambang Rancag Betawi is an innovative model, utilizing performance texts as media to recognize contexts of a subject matter. Joice and Weil’s (1986) theory was adopted in order to unpack the oral form of the text. Through contexts, students can comprehend the gist of the story, including the function of the story. In terms of the form, the performance will be conducted so that students can arrive at a whole interpretation of teaching oral literature as local content.
KAJIAN NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA PADA KAKAWIHAN KAULINAN BARUDAK LEMBUR SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: GLORIANI YUSIDA
Published: March 2019

Indonesia adalah sebuah negara yang memiliki kekayaan dan keanekaragaman budaya. Setiap suku bangsa di Indonesia memiliki ciri khas budayanya masing-masing. Kekayaan budaya ini harus dipertahankan dan dilestarikan, karena budaya itu merupakan pribadi asli bangsa Indonesia. Folklor Indonesia merupakan salah satu jenis tradisi lokal yang berkembang pada masyarakat Indonesia. Folklor merupakan salah satu bentuk kekayaan kebudayaan Indonesia yang berkembang sejak zaman dahulu. “Folklore is a way of understanding people and the wide-ranging creative ways we express who are and what we value and believe” (Sims, 2005: xi). Kakawihan merupakan salah satu bentuk folklor lisan hasil kebudayaan lama masyarakat Sunda. Kakawihan ini sering dikaitkan dengan “kaulinan barudak urang Sunda”, artinya bahwa kakawihan tidak terlepas dari sebuah nyanyian yang sering dibawakan pada permainan anak-anak masyarakat Sunda. Kakawihan sebagai sebuah kebudayaan lokal masyarakat Sunda yang harus dijaga kelestariannya, memunculkan sebuah kearifan lokal (local wisdom) yang harus menjadi sebuah kekayaan dan khazanah kebudayaan Indonesia. Upaya untuk menjaga, memelihara, membina, dan menumbuhkembangkan kebudayaan lokal yang ada, diantaranya pemerintah melaksanakan pendidikan multikultural. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengkajian secara etnopedagogis tentang kakawihan kaulinan barudak lembur dengan cara mengkaji nilai-nilai sosial dan nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat di dalamnya. Sebagai bentuk pelestariannya, hasil penelitian ini akan diimplementasikan dalam pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia yang berbasis multikultural. Indonesia is a nation with a rich variety of culture. Each ethnic group in this country has distinct characteristics. This cultural richness has to be preserved, for culture is Indonesian inherent characteristic. Indonesia’s folklore is a form of local tradition that develops among the Indonesian society. It is part of Indonesian cultural richness, which has developed for ages. Folklore is a way of understanding people and the wide-ranging creative ways we express who are and what we value and believe” (Sims, 2005: xi). Kakawihan (Sundanese songs) is a sort of oral folklore that stems from old Sundanese culture. It is often associated with “kaulinan barudak urang Sunda” (the game of Sundanese children), meaning that kakawihan is inseparable from songs in the game of Sundanese children. Kakawihan as part of local culture of Sunda has to be preserved, since it gives rise to local wisdom that has been inherent part of the richness of Indonesian culture. Among the ways of preserving and cultivating local culture is multicultural education. This research focuses on an etnopedagogical examination of kakawihan kaulinan barudak lembur by investigating their cultural and social values. As a form of preservation measure, the results of the research will be implemented through the multicultural teaching of Indonesian language and culture.
KAJIAN STRUKTURAL, STILISTIKA, DAN ETNOPEDAGOGI DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI (SAJAK) PERIODE TAHUN 2000-AN
Authors: CAHYADI ACEP DERI , KOSWARA DEDI , Dr. RUHALIAH
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah pentingnya suatu analisis sastra utamanya dalam karya sastra puisi (sajak). Panelitian ini bertujuan untukmendeskripsikan: 1) struktur batin sajak yang mencakup tema (sense), nada (tone), perasaan (feeling), dan amanat (intention) yang terdapat dalam kumpulan sajak periode tahun 2000-an; 2) unsur stilistika yang terdapat dalam kumpulan sajak periode tahun 2000-an; dan 3) kajian etnopedagogi yang terdapat dalam kumpulan sajak periode tahun 2000-an. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini digunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, sedangkan teknik yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka.AbstractThis research was motivated by the importance in a literary analysis especially on poems. This research aims to 1) describe the inner structure of the poem which includes the theme, tone, feeling, and intention in a compilation of poems of the 2000s; 2) describe the stylisticand ethnopedagogicelements contained in the poems. To achieve these objectives, this study used a qualitative research design.The method used is a descriptive method by conducting a library research technique.
METODE MENERJEMAHKAN KITAB KUNING DI PESANTREN MIFTAHULHUDA AL-MUSRI CIANJUR
Authors: ALWAN HASAN
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tradisi belajar di pesantren tradisional yang menjadikan kitab kuning sebagai referensi utama dalam pengajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Ada beberapa teknik pengumpulan data, di antaranya teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi bibliografis. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan kaidah menerjemahkan kitab kuning berdasarkan ilmu nahwu dan shorof; empat metode yang digunakan dalam pengajaran yaitu sorogan, balagan, talaran, dan tarkiban; serta kemampuan santri yang tergolong kategori sedang. Penelitian tentang metode pengajaran menerjemahkan kitab kuning masih jarang diteliti. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan penelitian lanjutan tentang sistem pengajaran di pesantren tradisional ditinjau dari beberapa aspek. This study was conducted based on the learning tradition inpesantren that places kitab kuning as the main reference. This is a descriptive-qualitative study. The techniques used for collecting data are observation, interview, and library research. It was found that the translation of kitab kuning is based on nahwu and shor.There are four methods used, namelysorogan, balagan, talaran, and tarkiban. The translation skills of students could be categorized as medium. The study about the translating method of kitab kuning is still scarce. Therefore, further studies on different aspects of teaching and learning in traditional Islamic boarding schools are needed.
CERITA PANTUN BUJANG PANGALASAN (Analisis Struktur, Semiotik, dan Etnopedagogi)
Authors: MARYATI MARYATI
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memaparkan struktur formal dan naratif, unsur semiotik, dan nilai etnopedagogik. Dalam Cerita Pantun Bujang Pangalasan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi bibliografis. Hasilpenelitian ini mendeskripsikan tiga hal, yaitu struktur formal dan struktur naratif, unsur semiotik dan nilai etnopedagogik. Struktur Carita Pantun Bujang Pangalasan mencakup tindakan tokoh, alur, dan latar. Unsur semiotik mengacu pada indeks tindakan tokoh dan latar cerita. Nilai etnopedagogik dalam Cerita Pantun Bujang Pangalasan menunjukan karakter yakin pada kekuasaan Tuhan, hasrat belajar dan menguasai ilmu, hal ini dideskripsikan dengan karakter cerdas, berani, jujur, waspada, bersih hati, teguh hati, berusaha memahami dan memperhatikan orang lain, sopan, bijaksana, adil, sederhana dan rendah hati. Dengan karakter yang baik ini akhir ceritanya tercapai apa yang dicita-citakan oleh rajanya yaitu, kemuliaan, ketentraman dan ketenangan hidup, dan lulus ujian mencapai kesempurnaan, rakyat hidup rukun dan damai. This research aims to discover and delineate the formal and narrative structure, semiotic structure and ethnopedagogic values out of the story of Bujang Pangalasan. The research employed a descriptive method. Data were collected through a library research technique. Results reveal three parts: the structural, semiotic and etnopédagogic structures. The structure of the story of Bujang Pangalasan includes actions of the characters, plot and settings. The elements of semiotics are indexes of actions of the characters and plot.The ethnopedagogic values comprise a belief in God’s power, a passion for learning and acquiring science. This is portrayed in good traits such as smart, courageous, honest, alert, kind hearted, strong-willed, courteous, wise, just, modest, down to earth, and considerate of others. With these, in the end of the story, what the king was wishing, namely nobility, peace and serenity, attainment of perfection, harmonious life of people, were fulfilled.
KEPRIBADIAN MANUSIA SUNDA DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA PENDEK TAHUN 1950-AN SAMPAI TAHUN 2000-AN
Authors: NURALIAWATI NURALIAWATI
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepribadian manusia Sunda yang ada dalam Cerpen tahun 1950-an sampai tahun 2000-an, dengan menggunakan pendekatan psiko-logi sastra yang bertitik tolak dari asumsi bahwa karya sastra itu sering membahas kejadian dan tingkah laku manusia yang bermacam-macam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Sedangkan tehnik yang digunakan meliputi telaah pustaka, observasi, dan analisis wacana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kepribadian manusia Sunda yang ada dalam cerpen tahun 1950-an sampai tahun 2000-an meliputi beberapa sifat yang menjadi kepribadiannya. Diantaranya penampilan dan perkataan yang baik, teguh pendirian, teguh terhadap aturan agama, ramah, sabar, ikhlas, jujur, tidak pernah putus asa, tegas, mandiri, tawakal, bijaksana, mencintai tanah leluhurnya, mempunyai rasa kemanusiaan, cepat marah, sombong, dan suka menipu. This research aimed at describing the personality of Sundanese people in short stories from 1950s to 2000s by means a literary psychology approach. It departs from an assumption that literary works often reveal a range of incidents and people’s behaviors. The method used in this research is a descriptive method by employing techniques such as observation, document analysis and discourse analysis. Results indicate that the personality of Sundanese people depicted in short stories from 1950s to 2000s includes a number of characters, among thersgood words and nice appearance, strong will, adherence to religious teachings, being courteous, patient, sincere, honest, resilient, 􀂿 rm, self-reliant, wise, humanist, succumb to God’s will and love one’s homeland. Other characters include ill-tempered, arrogant and deceitful.