bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF THE PERCEPTIONAL PORTRAIT OF THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE MIDDLE CLASS
Authors: Oliinyk Yaroslav Bogdanovich , Nych Tatiana Vasylivna
Published: June 2020

Goal. The purpose of this article is to analyze the peculiarities of forming middle class representatives in the Metropolitan Macroregion.

Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is the theoretical basis of the functioning of the sociosystem. The main methods of research are: system-structural, synthesis, statistical, ballroom, literary.

Results. Approaches to the assessment of the middle class in Ukraine are revealed. The main criteria for determining the middle class are highlighted. Distribution of respondents by their own identification was revealed. The perceptual portrait of the middle class representative of the Metropolitan Macro Region of Ukraine is described.

Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of the peculiarities of the formation of a representative of the middle class in the Metropolitan area of Ukraine.

Practical significance. The research is an important part of the organization of perceptual analysis of the middle class in Ukraine. It is aimed at identifying territorial differences in the formation of the middle class, taking into account the system of indicators.

Key words: middle class, character of the middle class assessment, self-identification of the middle class, problems of formation of the middle class, perceptual portrait of the middle class.
THE ESSENCE OF THE MAP SEMÌOTICS PROVISIONS OF THE CARTOGRAPHIC MODELLING IN EDUCATION
Authors: Molochko Mykola Anatoliyovych , Molochko Anatoliy Mykolayovych , Molochko Viktoriia Valeriivna
Published: June 2020

Purpose. Highlight the essence of the cartosemiotic positions of cartographic modeling in education. Methods. Based on fundamental scientific positions and general and concrete scientific methods, systems approach, analysis and synthesis, abstract, concrete and generalized, historical and chronological, comparative geographical, cartographic modeling and carto-semiological analysis. Results. Cartosemiotics was formed at the junction of cartography and semiotics, linguistic science, which explores the properties of signs and sign systems as language formations. The importance of considering its provisions in education is associated with the existing bilateral relations between people who create, transmit and perceive cartographic signs and these signs. Scientific novelty. Without organizing the development of the rules of this language and using its means of displaying reality, it is impossible for extended reproduction in society of acquired cartographic knowledge and the use of their promising possibilities, the requirements for which are constantly increasing. The practical significance. Due to the wide use of the object language of maps in various spheres of public activity, in particular in education.
HOTEL FOR PHOTOTOURISTS - A MODERN TREND IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Kalienik Iryna Oleksandrivna , Shydlovska Olena Bronislavivna , Ishchenko Tetiana Ivanivna , Dotsenko Viktor Fedorovich
Published: June 2020

Purpose. To consider the concept of “phototourism”, to find out its essence and difference from other special types of tourism, to characterize its classification features. To reveal the prerequisites for its development in Ukraine to increase the tourist attractiveness of the country.

Methods. For research, methods such as system-structural, abstract-logical, analysis, synthesis, generalization, observation, comparison were used; classification and literary methods. The system-structural method was used to assess the possibility of the existence of domestic hotels that will be able to provide photo tourists with services such as renting specialized photo equipment, workshops on using cameras, organizing photo tours and others. Thanks to the abstract-logical method, the theoretical aspects of the development and functioning of phototourism in Ukraine were revealed. The comparison method was used to evaluate the pricing policy of digital and film cameras.

Results. The classification of photo tours and the specific features of phototourism, which distinguish it from other types of tourism, are given. The main trends in the development and popularization of phototourism in the world and Ukraine are investigated. Foreign photo tours and their specifics are analyzed. A survey was carried out among the population of Ukraine about their interest in hotel enterprises that can provide services for phototourists, organize tours and offer specialized photographic equipment for rent. A comparative assessment of the pricing policy of various types of photographic equipment is provided, which can be used in phototours organized by a hotel company specializing in phototourism. The innovative aspects of phototourism, which can be used in practice in the domestic hotel business, are analyzed. The given examples of such phototouristic regions as Cherkasy, Carpathian, Transcarpathian and Chernigov, which testify to the potential of Ukraine as a country that has the opportunity to expand its tourism market.

Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty lies in substantiating the feasibility of creating a hotel for phototourists in Ukraine, as a new way to popularize phototourism in the hotel industry of the country. Phototourism with the use of film cameras is the newest direction in the tourism sector not only in Ukraine, but throughout the world.

The practical significance lies in the fact that the popularization of phototourism can bring the industry to a qualitatively new level in the formation of tourism offers and contribute to the creation of a modern competitive tourism product.
INTRODUCTION OF SPECIALIZED REHABILITATION SERVICES IN THE FAMILY TYPE HOTEL
Authors: Rol's'ka Roksolana Viktorovna , Sharan Larisa Aleksandrovna , Bondar Natalya Petrovna , Gubenya Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to justify the feasibility of introducing specialized packages with rehabilitation services for children with special needs in a family-type hospitality establishment. Indeed, statistics show that in recent years in Ukraine and the world the number of cases of autism is increasing.

Methodology. The methodological basis of this work is the work of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of inclusion, scientific periodicals, Internet resources. The methodology includes statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and others, which reflect the prevalence of psychophysical diseases and their number. The methodology also includes the work of foreign scientists on the evidence of the effectiveness of a special diet.

Results. As a result of the research, world experience was analyzed regarding the introduction in Ukraine of comfortable conditions for rehabilitation, as well as relaxation in institutions for placement of family-type children with special needs. It was revealed that in our country there is no experience in introducing such services in hotels. Specialized services for children have been developed that can be implemented in an innovative placement institution. The results will help move the problem of effective specialized rehabilitation of children with autism in combination with quality rest.

Scientific novelty. The necessity of introducing services for the rehabilitation of children with developmental disabilities is identified. The world experience is systematized regarding the introduction of comfortable conditions for rest and rehabilitation in hotel complexes of children with autism in Ukraine with an analysis of the available methods for the possibility of their application in the development of the hotel business. Specialized services are provided that will enhance the institution's competitiveness, as well as allow families with special children to travel, relax and improve their health.

Practical significance. Coverage of the problem of providing specialized rehabilitation services for children in Ukraine and the development of practical ways to solve it will improve the situation in the hotel market of the country. In the future, packages of services that can be used in hospitals by specialists for working with special children will be developed. This will lead to the development of wellness programs for children, involving classes by specially trained personnel, while parents will be able to devote their free time to outdoor recreation. The introduction of such services will help to increase public awareness, as well as the development of inclusion.
EVALUATION AND MAIN STAGES OF FORMATION OF TOURIST-RECREATIONAL AND GASTRONOMIC POTENTIALS OF THE REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM
Authors: Nesterchuk Inna Konstantinovna
Published: June 2020

The article considers regional recreational-tourist and gastronomic potentials as important elements of the development of the Right-bank Polissya.

Goal. The central place in the work is paid to the least studied problem of estimating the gastronomic potential of the Right-bank Polissya. The development of gastronomic symbols provides the basis for a further increase in the flow of domestic and inbound tourism, increasing the attractiveness of the tourist destination, enhancing the image of the region and promoting local products.

Methodology. The clarification of the methodology of integrated assessment of the recreational and tourist potential was based on the scientific developments of Z. Herasymchuk, M. Hliadin, Y. Humeniuk, O. Beidyk, I. Berezhna, V. Beznosiuk, I. Zelinskyi, N. Kolenda, V. Matzal, N. Nudelman, V. Rudenko, L. Cherchyk, Y. Shabardin, E. Schepanskyi.

Results. The concept and content of the category «tourist-recreational potential» are generalized and the notion «gastronomic potential» is defined. For the development of tourism in any region, it is necessary to have reliable information about tourist resources of the region, therefore, the gastronomy, tourist zoning of the region was carried out.

Scientific novelty. The author's vision of the seamless assessment of the gastronomic potential of the region territory in the sphere of tourism and recreation is proposed. Nevertheless, to determine the necessity of the development of gastronomic tourism in any territory it is not enough to have only attractive tourist objects. In other words, the gastronomic potential includes a combination of natural and historical-cultural factors, as well as conditions for the reception and maintenance of tourists. Gastronomic potential mapping was conducted and gastronomic festivals were highlighted as events of large-scale tourist importance in the Right-Bank Polesie, which will be necessary for gastronomic and tourist zoning.Practical significance. New trends in socio-economic development of the country offer a much different, more responsible attitude to the formation of regional recreational and tourist potential and gastronomic in particular and regional tourist (gastronomic) product. It also requires a comprehensive assessment of the tourist-recreational and gastronomic potentials of a particular region, identifying its regional specificity and prospects for use.
Big Questions: Digital Preservation of Big Data in Government
Authors: Larson Emily
Published: June 2020

Big Data is becoming a key part of transactions and decision-making processes, and archivists are increasingly called to intervene in its management. This article examines the digital preservation needs of government Big Data from the perspective of archival theory. While Big Data presents unique challenges, particularly in the areas of record capture, access, and privacy, it is nonetheless becoming a key component of modern government recordkeeping. Managing both the technical and ethical aspects of Big Data is essential, with each requiring specific consideration. Taking a systems-level view of Big Data by attempting to capture instances of bounded variability may be one path forward, and technical tools and systems can successfully manage such large volumes of information. However, ultimately, as with all digital preservation initiatives, proper documentation is key. Creating appropriate metadata to capture the identity, technical characteristics, and management actions for Big Data must include the multiprovenancial origins of such data sets. More broadly, Big Data reminds archivists of their larger responsibilities. Recognizing the power dynamics in Big Data requires an interrogation and documentation of the data themselves, as well as of the ways in which governments and corporations use them. Digital preservation must balance technical knowledge with critical perspectives to truly capture the context of Big Data and the records it produces.
What Do You Mean It's Not There? Doing Null History
Authors: Janak Edward
Published: June 2020

What happens when a researcher arrives at an archives, only to find that the materials requested are not in the repository? This article argues that when applying Eliot Eisner's concept of the null curriculum (what is missing is just as important as what is present), the absence of materials is just as significant to a researcher as the contents of present materials. To accomplish this, it uses a case from a larger study of General Education Board (GEB) funding in the US West comparing the holdings of the Rockefeller Archive with those in the state of Texas. Ultimately, archivists and researchers should do null history to recognize that rather than setting limitations on the project, a lack of evidence instead can be used to expand the project by applying the principles of the null curriculum. This article is not intended to be an interrogation of the archives themselves, but another lens through which the researcher can view (and an archivist can prompt) both the holdings and lack of holdings. The article is not meant to argue the semantics around the absence of the phrase “null curriculum” from the fields of history or archives; instead, it is meant to open the door to conversations about silences and the power of the archive.
Трактовка социокультурных оснований субъектности молодежи
Authors: Гегель Людмила Арнольдовна
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматривается трактовка социокультурных оснований субъектности молодежи, представленная в рамках социологии культуры Институтом фундаментальных и прикладных исследований Московского гуманитарного университета. Освоение социокультурной субъектности в этой трактовке выступает как основное приобретаемое свойство молодежи. Обоснование ведется на базе применения тезаурусного подхода, выступающего субъектно-ориентированной методологией такого исследования в ракурсе социологии.
Субъектность молодежи в публикациях МосГУ
Authors: Луков Сергей Валерьевич
Published: June 2020

В статье представлены взгляды на социальную субъектность молодежи как ее характерное свойство на материале публикаций, подготовленных и изданных в Московском гуманитарном университете (МосГУ). В этом вузе развивается научная школа молодежных исследований, где субъектным свойствам молодежи придается первостепенное значение.
¿LA ESPECTROSCOPIA DE INFRARROJO CERCANO (NIRS) PODRÍA SER ÚTIL EN EL MONITOREO HEMODINÁMICO DEL PACIENTE CRITICO PEDIÁTRICO?
Authors: Puentes López Sindy Paola , Zárate Vergara Andrea Carolina , Tirado Pérez Irina Suley , Garcia Orozco Yorladis , Ariza Álvarez Yamid
Published: June 2020

Introducción: La oximetría cerebral no invasiva utiliza la tecnología NIRS (“near infrared spectroscopy”) para medir la saturación de oxígeno en una pequeña región de los vasos cerebrales corticales.  Refleja el 75% volumen de oxigenación cerebral venosa y el 25% volumen de oxigenación cerebral arterial. Objetivo: Hacer una descripción breve sobre oximetría cerebral no invasiva mediante la tecnología NIRS (“near infrared spectroscopy”). Aunque esta técnica se describió hace más de 25 años, su uso es cada vez más frecuente siendo un fenómeno reciente. Comentarios: La saturación regional cerebral de oxígeno (rSO2c), al igual que la saturación pulsátil arterial periférica de oxígeno, se mide por espectrometría. Se basa en el hecho de que la hemoglobina oxigenada absorbe menos luz roja y más luz infrarroja que la hemoglobina. Es un método sencillo para identificar el límite inferior de la autorregulación, el punto por debajo del cual el flujo sanguíneo cerebral y la oxigenación tisular se hacen dependientes de la presión. Conclusiones: Los valores obtenidos de rSO2c representan el estado de oxigenación de los cromóforos del lecho vascular cerebral del compartimento venoso. Los cambios en la oximetría cerebral dependen del balance entre aporte y consumo de oxígeno.
GASTROSQUISIS, UNA ENTIDAD QUE NO DEBEMOS OLVIDAR, A PROPOSITO DE UN CASO
Authors: Clara Benítez María , Olivo Utria Raúl Cardoza , Guerrero Varticovsky Ana Valeria , Perez Gonzalez Roxana
Published: June 2020

Introducción: La incidencia de la gastrosquisis está aumentando en todo el mundo, pero las causas y los factores de riesgo de este aumento no están bien aclarados, los embarazos con gastrosquisis suelen ser más complicados debido al riesgo de parto pretérmino y las complicaciones que estas traen. Presentación del caso: Paciente en edad neonatal con alto riesgo social y controles prenatales insuficientes con hallazgo de gastrosquisis por ecografía de segundo trimestre, quien al nacer fue remitido a unidad de cuidado neonatal donde recibió manejo médico interdisciplinario con posterior cierre quirúrgico y estancia prolongada en UCIN. Discusión: A pesar de los avances en el diagnóstico y posterior a la prestación de atención médica prenatal de los recién nacidos con gastrosquisis, una significativa morbilidad y mortalidad asociada con gastrosquisis permanecen en el período neonatal. Conclusión: La gastrosquisis es un defecto de la pared abdominal con una incidencia baja, pero con tendencia al aumento, lo cual implica la preparación de la personal asistencia de tal manera que se pueda lograr un abordaje integral desde el momento de la concepción hasta el nacimiento del producto con el fin de disminuir la mortalidad secundaria a complicaciones.
MALFORMACIONES CONGÉNITAS DEL TRACTO DIGESTIVO: REPORTE DE CASO DE MALROTACIÓN INTESTINAL, BANDAS DE LADD Y ATRESIA ILEAL EN EL NEONATO
Authors: Manjarres Gil Zulay , Mastrodomenico Vargas Maleivy , Del Valle Jassan Edgardo
Published: June 2020

Introducción: Las malformaciones congénitas del tracto digestivo constituyen un espectro variado de patologías, que incluyen: la aparición de atresias o estenosis del tubo digestivo, duplicaciones del tracto intestinal, mal posicionamiento de estructuras o deformidades anatómicas que pueden provocar alteraciones, tanto en el periodo neonatal como a lo largo de la infancia. La mayoría de las malformaciones digestivas se presentan únicas, aunque muchas de ellas asocian alteraciones en otros órganos o sistemas, o bien síndromes o alteraciones genéticas, que condicionan el pronóstico de la enfermedad del niño con malformación. Caso: Se trata de una paciente nacida a termino con diagnóstico de obstrucción intestinal, malrotación intestinal, bandas congénitas de ladd, atresia íleo terminal. Discusión: La morbilidad y mortalidad de los casos de obstrucción intestinal reportados en las series actuales generalmente es extremadamente baja y está determinada principalmente por la coexistencia de otras anomalías congénitas importantes (p. ej., cardíacas), retrasos en el diagnóstico y tratamiento o condiciones médicas coexistentes. Los tratamientos más nuevos y los desarrollos futuros pueden reducir la mortalidad residual en casos como el síndrome de intestino ultracorto.    Conclusiones: las imágenes diagnósticas son de gran utilidad para su aproximación y manejo oportuno y la resección quirúrgica tanto endoscópica como abierta son el pilar fundamental en el tratamiento.
T-wave inversion in the precordial leads: сardiac and non-cardiac causes
Authors: Tsoy I. R. , Kolos I. P.
Published: June 2020

The T-wave inversion (TWI) is a common electrocardiographic finding. Causes for TWI are numerous and sometimes TWI may appear in life-threatening conditions. The aim of this review was to provide an up-to-date analysis of TWI, including i) definition and prevalence; ii) causes, and iii) differential diagnosis in benign TWI, reversible myocardial ischemia of the left ventricular anterior wall; takotsubo cardiomyopathy; subarachnoid hemorrhage; pulmonary embolism; right ventricular arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy; and “cardiac memory”. The review presents practical electrophysiological criteria, which allow suspecting in time a life-threatening condition to choose an up-to-date treatment.
Study of spectrum and clinical profile of benign breast disease in the rural area: is there any change
Authors: Jawade Kailash K. , Bande Vaishali
Published: June 2020

Background: Recent understanding of pathophysiology and health awareness may have impact on spectrum of benign breast disease (BBD) in rural area. We have analyzed clinical data of 88 cases of BBD for spectrum and clinical profile to compare with present studies.Methods: Clinical records of 88 cases of BBD were reviewed for demographic details, clinical presentation, management and outcome. Recent literature related to BBD in rural area was searched using various search engines. Results of our study were compared with recent studies.Results: Fibroadenoma (FA) was most common condition followed by fibrocystic disease. BBD were common in third decade 46 (52.3%). Lump was present in 87 cases. Lump was painful in 45 (52.3%), and associated with fever in 15 (17.1%) cases. Fine needle aspiration cytology and ultrasound was done in 70 and 32 patients in which diagnostic accuracy with histopathology was seen in 69.7% and 56.2% respectively. Surgical treatment included lumpectomy, lump excision, mastectomy, drainage with debridement and axillary clearance. Three patients of breast tuberculosis were treated with 9 months AKT. When compared with recent studies, over all spectrum was same expect chronic abscess presenting as lump was more in our series.Conclusions: Our study revealed benign neoplasms, inflammatory condition and tumor like lesions in 43.1%, 14.6% and 13.8% cases respectively. FA was the most common lesion. BBD were common in third decade. Except the chronic mastitis, incidence of various types of benign lesions was comparable with those found in other studies. There is not much change in overall spectrum of benign breast disease.
A longitudinal study on the association between water storage practices and dengue indices among rural households of Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Babu Deepak , Chitharaj Rajan Rushender , Krishnan Gokul Kumar
Published: June 2020

Background: The abundance of Aedes mosquitoes which transmits dengue fever fluctuates with unusual rainfall pattern and water storage practices, as it breeds well in artificial collections of water in and around the houses so vector control is the only way to break the chain of disease transmission. This study aims to find out the association between water storage practices and mosquito larval indices.Methods: This was a longitudinal study conducted among 121 households in the rural field practice area of SRM Medical College and Research Centre using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire along with visual inspection of households for water collection and larval breeding.Results: Total study population in the 121 households was 484 which includes 247 (51%) males and 237 (49%) females. Majority of the study population were illiterates 23.7% or have education upto high school 20.8%, doing semi-skilled/unskilled work 32% belonging to a nuclear family 69.4%. More than half of the households were living in pucca house 50.4% and belongs to class-II socio-economic status 46.3%. Water scarcity and water storage were reported mostly in months between March to June which was significantly associated with presence of larva in the corresponding months (p<0.001).Conclusions: Water storage practices due to water scarcity has a significant association with the larval indices which shows that improper water storage practices can be a breeding place for mosquitoes and aid in transmission of vector borne diseases.
INDONESIAN CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE MESSAGE OF PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENTS FROM FILM SENSOR INSTITUTIONS 2014
Authors: Hermanto Agus , Adawiyah Sa’diyah El
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the Indonesian cultural identity, visual forms of identity, and the visual meaning of Indonesian cultural identity in the message of Public service announcements at television from Film Sensor Institutions in 2014. This study is a qualitative research of constructivism paradigm with semiotics analysts.The findings of this study show the diversity of cultural identity has the potential that can be developed to have more value and added value, both from the economic side as well as from the social and cultural side. That traditional culture can be side by side and synergize with the advancement of time and the advancement of existing technology, can advance Indonesian traditional culture and Indonesian traditional culture can help technological advancement. It also shows that the diversity of Indonesian culture can be one of the drivers in the advancement of the film industry in Indonesia and film becomes a promotional tool for Indonesian cultural diversity.
THE FUTURE OF PEACE BETWEEN ACEH AND JAKARTA UNDER HELSINKI AGREEMENT 2005
Authors: Ali Mukti Takdir , Warsito Tulus , Ahmadi Sidiq , Cipto Bambang , Amriyanto Putra Husni
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: The paper examines the waves of criticism on the Indonesian government's violations in the implementation of the Helsinki agreement 2005 between Indonesia and the Aceh National Liberation Front (GAM). The question is, why the Aceh government which is controlled by GAM is retaining and loyal to the peace treaty when the Government of Indonesia has less attention. The objective of this research is to identify the latent interest in the post-conflict period. Methodology: By the qualitative method, data from the Aceh region were collected by interviewing selected informants from stakeholders in parliament, bureaucrats, academicians, local parties' leaders, and ex-combatants. Main Findings: The findings show that the existence of the idea of self-government in Aceh societies is still maintained, and peace agreement becomes a new document of struggle in a democratic system. Applications of this study: This research is useful for those who involved in the peace agreement including the Conflict Management Initiative and the European Union who initiated the peace to find common ground on the issue of the implementation of all points in the agreement which has not been realized until now. Novelty/Originality of this study: The research argues that Aceh government that dominated by GAM exponents, has efforts to defend the treaty as a legal-political instrument to reach the self-government’s status with its main elements namely local parties, the Aceh Guardian institutions, and recognition of Aceh society with flag and hymn as continuity of ideological movement. It implicates the dynamic of relations between the center and the regional government.
DEVELOPING SELF-ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL VOCATIONAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Rahmawati Anis , Suryani Nunuk , Akhyar Muhammad , Sukarmin
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to develop a self-assessment instrument for measuring pre-service teachers' Technological Pedagogical Vocational Knowledge (TPVK). The developed instrument reviewed by experts and analyzed for the reliability and the internal consistency. TPVK, as the expansion of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), is the basis of effective teaching vocational knowledge with technology. TPVK’s instrument needed to assess the profile of TPVK among pre-service teachers. Assessing current TPVK’s profile among pre-service teachers is needed to formulate the appropriate efforts for the improvement in the teacher training program. Methodology: Fifty-one survey questions were initially created based on literature and then reviewed by some experts to do the content and face validity of the instrument. The item analysis to determine the criterion of internal consistency used Pearson Product Moment regarding the data collected from two hundred and sixteen pre-service vocational teachers. The reliability of the instrument is determined by using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Principal Findings: The criterion of internal consistency from each TPVK component is relatively high. The lowest mean degree was 0.736 for PK, and the highest mean degree was 0.857 in the TPK component. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the reliability test was 0.883 in the TK component as the lowest degree and 0.937 in the PVK component as the highest degree. Practical Implication: The results revealed that the TPVK instrument was a valid and reliable tool for assessing pre-service vocational teacher's technology, pedagogy, and vocational knowledge, especially in Indonesia, due to the language used in this instrument. Novelty/Originality of this study: This article based on the development study to measure Technological Pedagogical Vocational Knowledge pre-service teachers' instrument as the expansion of TPACK, whereas the content knowledge focused on vocational knowledge.
PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE USING OF THE LOCAL WISDOM BASED ON THEMATIC LEARNING FILM IN STUDENTS OF PRIMARY EDUCATION AT UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
Authors: Oktavianti Ika , Ratnasari Yuni , Zuliana Eka , Agustian Murniati , Hasianna Tampubolon Lamtiur
Published: June 2020

Purpose of Study: This study aims to examine, analyze, and describe the use of the local wisdom based on learning film in the students of primary education at Universitas Muria Kudus comprising the messages, perspectives of students, and the effects of local wisdom based learning film.

Methodology: This research used a qualitative research approach with a research participation pattern and phenomenological strategy. The main informant in this research was the students of the Primary Education Department at Universitas Muria Kudus who took the ethno-learning class. The data collection techniques used were observation, focus group discussion, interview, and documentation. The analysis of research data used the interactive-analysis model.

Main Findings: This study shows that students’ obtained knowledge regarding the process of local wisdom based on the thematic learning, which is implemented in the learning process, by using local wisdom and natural resources as a learning media, learning evaluation process, and the implementation of character education in the learning activity.

Implications: The local wisdom based learning film could be used as the material to develop the pedagogical and professional competence, to motivate students in developing local wisdom based learning as the theme of the thesis.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The effect of local wisdom based learning film was that students were able to design learning devices and implemented local wisdom based thematic learning in the class, causing the optimal result of ethno-learning lecturing, and improved the thesis of students which was concerned on local wisdom based learning.
MEASURING STUDENTS’ PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS ON DIRECT CURRENT CIRCUITS WITH MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: Dewati Maria , Suparmi A. , Sunarno Widha , Sukarmin  , Cari C.
Published: June 2020

Purpose of study: This study aims to measure the level of students' problem-solving skills, using assessment instruments in the form of multiple-choice tests based on the multiple representation approach on DC electrical circuits.

Methodology: This research is a quantitative descriptive involving 46 students of physics education. Students are asked to solve the problem of DC electrical circuits on 12 multiple choice questions with open reasons, involving verbal, mathematical, and picture representations. Data were analyzed by determining means and standard deviations.

Main findings: The results of the study showed that there were 3 levels of students' problem-solving skills, namely 7 (15%) students in the high category, 22 (48%) students in the medium category and 17 (37%) students in the low category.

Applications of this study: The implication of this research is to continuously develop assessment instruments based on multiple representations in the form of various types of tests, to help students improve their conceptual understanding, so students can solve physics problems correctly.

The novelty of this study: Researchers explain the right way to solve physics problems, 1) students are trained to focus on identifying problems, 2) students are accustomed to planning solutions using a clear approach, to build an understanding of concepts, 3) students are directed to solve problems accordingly with understanding the concepts they have built.
MULTIPLE DICTIONARY FOR SPARSE MODELING
Authors: Correia Rachel , D’mello Shonal , Dmonti Primeya , Figer Jerina
Published: June 2020

Much of the progress made in image processing in the past decades can be attributed to better modeling of image content, and a wise deployment of these models in relevant applications. In this paper, we review the role of this recent model in image processing, its rationale, and models related to it. As it turns out, the field of image processing is one of the main beneficiaries from the recent progress made in the theory and practice of sparse and redundant representations. Sparse coding is a key principle that underlies wavelet representation of images. Sparse representation based classification has led to interesting image recognition results, while the dictionary used for sparse coding plays a key role in it. In general, the choice of a proper dictionary can be done using one of two ways: i) building asparsifying  dictionary based on a mathematical model of the data, or ii) learning a dictionary to perform best on a training set.
MTEG (Mylar and Turbine Electric Generator)
Authors: Chavan Nilay , Anchan Sunit , Jadhav Saurabh
Published: June 2020

Mylar-Turbine Electric Generator (MTEG) that utilize solar energy to generate electricity. The resulting designs are cost efficient and can be used as an alternative for solar panel. The energy producing efficiency of MTEG is higher than conventional solar panel. The setup requires less area and is easily mobile. It consists of three main components Mylar parabolic reflector, steam turbine and electric generator. Mylar parabolic reflector is used to concentrate the solar rays on the water tank, the steam generated from this water is used to run the turbine which generates electricity. The idea behind this concept is to provide affordable electric generator to the people living in rural areas.MTEG is an eco-friendly idea and a leading innovation to the future.
Muerte fetal intraparto
Authors: Sánchez Torres Fernando , Cabal Edgar , García Carlos
Published: June 2020

Se estudiaron en el Instituto Materno Infantil, de Bogotá, 125 casos consecutivos de muerte fetal intraparto.Se encontró́ que las causas más frecuentes fueron las debidas a compromisos del cordón umbilical (28%), las enfermedades maternas (20.8%) incluyendo la toxemia gravídica (16.8%), las hiperdinamias uterinas por abuso de oxitócicos (8o/o), la infección amniótica (5.6%), el abruptio placentae (4.8%), la ruptura uterina (4%), las complicaciones del parto en pelvis (4%), el trabajo de parto prolongado (5.6%). En un 12% de los casos no fue posible establecer el factor causante de la muerte.En 106 oportunidades (84%) se consideró que las muertes fetales eran inevitables.
Editorial
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: June 2020

En el presente año y una vez más en la prensa capitalina, estimulada por un programa de polémica televisada, de amplia sintonía nacional; volvió a plantearse el tema de la Planeación Familiar en Colombia, tema que tan de cerca nos toca a quienes practicamos la especialidad y vemos a diario el drama creado por la superpoblación en todas sus implicaciones sociales, económicas y de salud pública.
Estudio estadístico de lesiones premalignas de cuello
Authors: Uribe Duque Jaime , Díaz Correa René , Rodríguez Rodríguez Leonidas
Published: June 2020

El carcinoma y las lesiones premalignas del cuello uterino requieren la máxima atención en un servicio de Oncología Ginecológica. Desafortunadamente, en nuestro medio ha sido casi imposible el seguimiento adecuado de las pacientes por diferentes causas y por lo tanto las estadísticas no permitían una evaluación correcta de los diferentes métodos de tratamiento, en relación con la respuesta obtenida.
Malformación congenita del sistema reproductivo
Authors: Amorocho P. Nestor H. , Restrepo R. Hernán , Goldenberg Bension
Published: June 2020

1. Se describe el desarrollo de las etapas embriológicas para la determinación y diferenciación sexual.2. Se dá una guía diagnóstica para manejo de pacientes con aspecto ambiguo de los genitales externos.3. Se transcribe la clasificación de los estados intersexuales.4. Se describe el Sindrome de R.K.H., su incidencia y su diagnóstico diferencial con el Sindrome de feminización testicular.5. Se presentan dos casos clásicos de Sindrome de R.K.H., con su manejo y evolución en el servicio de Ginecología del Hospital de San Juan de Dios y el Instituto Colombiano de los Seguros Sociales de Cali.6. Los autores hacen énfasis en cuanto al diagnóstico genético para efectuar la plastia vaginal y el momento oportuno en que debe efectuarse, para obtener adecuado ajuste psicoemocional y sexual de la paciente.
Valor del índice Gestosis
Authors: Sánchez Torres Fernando , Jaramillo Hugo
Published: June 2020

A 150 pacientes que presentaban manifestaciones de preeclampsia-eclampsia les fue aplicado el Indice Gestosis (I.G.) de Goecke, con el fin de estudiar su valor para el pronóstico materno y fetal.Tomando como base el I.G. registrado al ingreso de la paciente y el obtenido antes del parto con feto vivo o de la muerte fetal, se encontró́ que en 120 casos había descendido, en 22 se mantenía igual y en 2 había ascendido.En el grupo estudiado no hubo muertes maternas. En una paciente que se complicó con un gran hematoma subcapsular del hígado el I.G. era de 6/11. Ocurrieron 30 defunciones fetales: el I.G. había descendido en 25 casos y en 5 se mantenía igual. En 2 casos en que el I.C. había ascendido, nacieron vivos los fetos.Se concluye que el I.G. no tiene valor práctico para predecir el porvenir materno o fetal.
Los sindromes convulsivos en el niño con alto riesgo perinatal
Authors: Quevedo Caicedo Jaime
Published: June 2020

Se complementa el estudio sobre Trauma del Nacimiento, con un análisis del Síndrome convulsivo en el recién nacido de alto riesgo perinatal. Para lograr lo anterior, se analizan las estadísticas de la Meternidad del ISS en la ciudad de Cali (Col); en dicha Maternidad, con un volumen promedio de 30 partos diarios, se calcula que un 20 por ciento o sea seis casos son considerados Niños de Alto Riesgo Perinatal (NARP). De estos, uno muere a causa de dicho riesgo y entre los cinco restantes que sobreviven, un 46 por ciento, van a presentar una o más convulsiones en algún momento de sus primeros cinco años de vida, es decir un alto número de niños con riesgo de Epilepsia.El tratamiento propuesto como "de elección", fue el fenobarbital durante el primer año de vida, despues el Defenil-hidantoinato sódico, con buenos resultados
La T de cobre y el lippes loop. Cuál es mejor para la mujer chilena?
Authors: Tacla F. Ximena , Baeza Ruth , Calven Cristina E.
Published: June 2020

Las ventajas del uso de un dispositivo intrauterino sobre otro en el programa de planificación familiar de Chile se evalúa mediante 200 inserciones del DIU T de cobre y 200 del Lippes Loop.
DOME OF BAYT AL-MAL IN THE ISLAMIC MOSQUES: COMPARATIVE AND ARCHITECTURAL STUDY
Authors: Enab Mohammed
Published: June 2020

Bayt al-mal is one of the important architectural innovations that characterized the Islamic civilization. It represents the treasury of the Islamic State, which preserves the various financial resources of the State. The Bayt al-mal appeared in the era of the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him), and its layout was simple reflects the simplicity of Islam. Its location was inside the mosque or adjacent to it. Bayt al-mal developed with the expansion of the Islamic State and the Islamic conquests, and it has a special called Diwan Bayt al-mal. Domes were built in mosques as one of the branches and sections of the Bayt al-mal. These domes were dedicated to preserving the different funds of the endowments and places. The location of these domes was in the great mosques' courtyard. They rise from the courtyard's surface and based on eight columns. These domes appeared especially in Umayyad mosques in Syria and Palestine. Then they spread in most countries in the east and west of the Islamic world. This research deals with the concept of the Bayt al-mal; its names, origin, architectural development, and the reasons to build them. This research also studies the dimension of jurisprudence in the building of these domes. It used an analytical study of the architectural shape of these domes and studies the impact of functional dimension on the form and plan of these domes. This study shows the remaining examples of these domes in Islamic mosques and mentions some examples of the extinct ones.
Architecture in the Islamic Vision
Authors: Wazeri Yehia Hassan
Published: June 2020

The Qur’an contains about eighteen verses that refer to the architecture of the earth. Nearly two hundred elements (terminologies) of architecture and town planning have been mentioned in the Quran. This paper aims to present examples from the Quran to shed light on the Islamic vision of architecture and art. It uses content analysis method to achieve the objective of the research. The analysis is done by studying and discussing verses of the Holy Quran, which is related to architecture and urbanism. One of the most important results of this research is to give distinct architectural and urban examples, include the following: building materials, environmental architecture, houses of insects, visual illusions in architecture, and the centrality of Mecca to the world. All of them is explained in the Qur’an verses, such as Al-Baqarah, An-Naml, An-Nahl, Al-Kahf, and Al-Fajr.
IN SEARCH OF THE TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURAL IDENTITY: THE CASE OF MADINAH, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Ashour Randah
Published: June 2020

Rowshan is the projected latticework window, commonly found in façades of traditional dwellings in Madinah. Due to climatic and social functions that Rowshan provides, it achieved widespread popularity in the traditional architecture of Madinah, which gave the city its unique architectural identity. The objective of this research is to explore the professionals' opinions toward the erosion of the traditional architectural identity within contemporary architecture in Madinah, as well as the ensuing decline in the use of Rowshan element that defines this particular style of architecture and ascertaining whether they are interested in reviving Rowshan element in their architectural projects. The method of this research is interviews with 15 professionals who were carried out in Madinah between 1/10/2016 – 1/12/2016. The interview questions were semi-structured, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Overriding opinions concluded that Rowshan's legacy is of great value in Madinah society, and the need to preserve it within contemporary architecture is essential. The respondents' opinions also agreed that ways should be found to develop Rowshan's designs, which would ensure that the form of Rowshan is integrated with its function.
A Hybrid Hands-On And Computer Simulation Laboratory Activity For The Teaching Of Astronomical Parallax
Authors: Ladd Ned , Nottis Katharyn , Udomprasert Patricia
Published: June 2020

As computer-based visualization techniques are becoming more important across the landscape of astronomy education, this pre-test/post-test study using the Size, Scale, and Structure Concept Inventory (S3CI) looked at the impact of using a hybrid combination of hands-on and computer-based activities on the learning of five semesters of non-science majoring undergraduates learning about the concept of astronomical parallax. The hybrid laboratory activity comprises an outdoor component where students use the parallax method to determine the distances to nearby objects, and a computer visualization component using the American Astronomical Society’s WorldWide Telescope astronomical visualization software. This activity was implemented as part of an undergraduate astronomy course for non-science majors. Based on an analysis of student responses, we conclude that this activity can help students understand the parallax method as applied in the astronomical realm. However, even after instruction, students had difficulty recognizing this method as the primary means for determining distances in astronomy.
Estilização de gênero e ideologias linguísticas
Authors: Vallada Amanda Diniz
Published: June 2020

Este artigo discute sobre as conexões teóricas entre estilização de gênero e ideologias linguísticas. O conceito de estilização de gênero parte da teoria de gênero de Judith Butler (2019) sobre estilização do corpo e as definições de ideologias linguísticas são dadas por Judith Irvine (1989), Jan Blommaert (2014) e Deborah Cameron (2014). O objetivo principal é compreender como as ideologias linguísticas atuam na estilização de gênero para produzir e legitimar diferenças de gênero. Além disso, o artigo procura mostrar a utilidade de alinhavar os estudos sobre esses dois fenômenos para o campo da Linguística Feminista. As discussões fundamentam-se nas teorizações sobre ideologias linguísticas e estilização de gênero, performatividade e atos de fala (AUSTIN, 1962) e distinção sexo/gênero (RUBIN, 1975). Há, ainda, um panorama dos estudos feministas e da Linguística Feminista antes e depois da virada performativa iniciada por Butler. O artigo mostra, em suas observações teóricas, que na rígida estrutura reguladora que constrói a estilização de gênero participam ativamente as ideologias linguísticas. Para mostrar a atuação desses fenômenos no contexto ocidental vigente, o artigo trata dos aspectos do novo biologismo (CAMERON, 2009; 2010; 2014), uma ideologia linguística com ares de cientificidade.
Diversité des souches d’Encéphalopathie Spongiforme Transmissible chez les ruminants : enjeux, bilan et perspectives
Authors: SARRADIN P. , LAUDE H.
Published: June 2020

Les Encéphalopathies Spongiformes Transmissibles (EST) ou maladies à prion se caractérisent par l’accumulation dans le tissu nerveux d’une forme anormalement repliée d’une protéine cellulaire de l’hôte, la PrPc. Cette isoforme anormale, ou PrPsc, supposée responsable des désordres neurodégénératifs observés, est aussi assimilée par de nombreux auteurs à l’agent transmissible lui-même, lequel serait alors dépourvu de génome et se propagerait de manière épigénétique. Un phénomène au coeur des recherches sur les EST est l’existence de variants phénotypiques, ou souches. Les souches de prions peuvent être différenciées entre elles sur une base biologique, par la nature des manifestations anatomo-pathologiques engendrées lors de leur propagation chez un même hôte, en particulier une lignée pure de souris, et sur une base biochimique, par le profil moléculaire de la PrPsc présente dans le cerveau des individus atteints. Le déterminisme biologique et moléculaire de cette diversité et la dynamique évolutive qu’elle suggère demeurent largement incompris. De ce fait, la caractérisation des souches qui infectent les espèces naturellement atteintes par les EST constitue une tâche relativement ardue, au demeurant essentielle à la compréhension de l’épidémiologie de ces maladies, à leur contrôle sur le terrain et à la protection de la santé humaine. Les recherches menées à l’INRA visent à documenter la diversité des souches d’EST chez les petits ruminants par typage des isolats de tremblante naturelle, et à mieux comprendre le déterminisme de cette diversité. Elles ont également pour objectif l’amélioration des méthodes actuelles de typage en termes de rapidité et de fiabilité, notamment à travers le développement de souris transgéniques plus réceptives à la transmission que les souris conventionnelles.