bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sequencing Initial Conditions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Authors: Hooshyar Saman , Elahi Arash
Published: March 2024

The scientific machine learning (SciML) field has introduced a new class of models called physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). These models incorporate domain-specific knowledge as soft constraints on a loss function and use machine learning techniques to train the model. Although PINN models have shown promising results for simple problems, they are prone to failure when moderate level of complexities are added to the problems. We demonstrate that the existing baseline models, in particular PINN and evolutionary sampling (Evo), are unable to capture the solution to differential equations with convection, reaction, and diffusion operators when the imposed initial condition is non-trivial. We then propose a promising solution to address these types of failure modes. This approach involves coupling Curriculum learning with the baseline models, where the network first trains on PDEs with simple initial conditions and is progressively exposed to more complex initial conditions. Our results show that we can reduce the error by 1 – 2 orders of magnitude with our proposed method compared to regular PINN and Evo.
Terapi Montelukast pada Asma
Authors: Alfian Nur Rosyid  , Arief Bakhtiar  , Daniel Maranatha  , Muhammad Amin
Published: March 2024

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory respiratory condition caused by various inflammatory mediators, including those from the arachidonic acid pathway, which serves as a precursor for leukotrienes and prostaglandins. Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) have been approved since 1998 as a treatment for asthma. Montelukast is one of the LTRAs that is useful for asthma control, including cases that accompanied by allergic rhinitis. A daily dose of 5-10 mg is recommended for persistent asthma as the preferred controller. LTRAs are not recommended for acute asthma exacerbation due to their relatively slow onset, but they are beneficial in preventing exacerbations. They are also indicated for exercise-induced asthma (EIA), and can be taken 2 hours prior to exercise. Montelukast can be administered as monotherapy or added to LABA-ICS therapy. It is suitable for adults, children, and infants over 1 year of age, preferably taken at night to prevent symptoms in the early morning. Possible side effects include respiratory tract infections, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Montelukast is considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Physicians should provide comprehensive education for patients regarding medication compliance and the potential risks of side effects. Regular daily use of montelukast is beneficial in preventing acute exacerbations in asthma patients.
Hubungan Pemberian Kemoterapi Fase Induksi terhadap Fungsi Hati Pasien Anak dengan Leukemia di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Fahira Mulya Suhady  , Selvi Nafianti  , Rina Amelia  , Irma Sepala Sari Siregar
Published: March 2024

Leukemia menduduki urutan sepuluh besar penyakit kanker terbanyak yang umumnya diderita oleh anak-anak. Pengobatan yang paling sering digunakan pada leukemia adalah kemoterapi. Kemoterapi pada leukemia dibagi menjadi beberapa fase, fase induksi termasuk salah satu fase kemoterapi paling singkat dan intensif. Agen kemoterapi yang digunakan dalam fase induksi umumnya memiliki potensi efek samping berupa gangguan fungsi hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pemberian kemoterapi terhadap fungsi hati pada pasien anak dengan leukemia yang menjalani fase induksi di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2021−2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik perbandingan dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien anak dengan leukemia di RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan, tahun 2021−2023 sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan data menggunakan rekam medis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Dari 100 pasien anak penderita leukemia, nilai mean dan standar deviasi kadar enzim aspartate aminotransferase (AST) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kemoterapi fase induksi adalah 30,21±23,235 dan 37,11±25,223; serta kadar enzim alanine transaminase (ALT) memiliki rerata sebesar 48,37±62,824 dan 61,48±64,301. Hasil uji Wilcoxon antara pemberian kemoterapi fase induksi dengan parameter fungsi hati AST dan ALT menunjukkan nilai p<0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian kemoterapi fase induksi dengan nilai parameter fungsi hati AST dan ALT pada pasien anak dengan leukemia di RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan, tahun 2021−2023.
Masa Depan Genomik dan Kecerdasan Buatan
Authors: Raymond R. Tjandrawinata
Published: March 2024

Dalam dua tahun belakangan ini, kita telah mendapatkan banyak perubahan dalam bidang genomik, termasuk diagnosis berbasis pengurutan DNA yang sangat cepat untuk mendeteksi penyakit langka dan munculnya teknologi yang menjanjikan pengurutan (sequencing) seluruh genom seharga sekitar 1,5 juta rupiah ($100). Pengurutan DNA kemungkinan akan menjadi komoditas dalam waktu dekat karena kombinasi kecepatan dan biaya yang lebih rendah. Perkiraan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence/AI) pada proyek genomik akan menghasilkan hingga 40 exabyte data pada tahun 2030, atau lima hingga sepuluh miliar data. Satu exabyte terdiri dari sekitar satu triliun byte atau satu miliar gigabyte.
Homestay drives community's socio-economic development and sustainability; a case study of Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan
Authors: Alam Mohammad , Danish Muhammad , Faraz Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Northern Pakistan is one of the most visiting places by both domestic and foreign visitors. This visitation phenomenon encourages residents to commercialize their residences portion a partial sharing into homestays. The northern area tourists have the privilege to experience homestay operations due to a shortage of lodging demand-supply gaps. A homestay is an idea of accommodation operation in which a visitor pays a charge to stay with a host family and engage with the native population. GB in general and Skardu in particular, benefited from the homestay due to national and international tourist flow. Homestay in Pakistan is not standardized or even not regularized. However, there are still many newcomers in the homestay business while owners do not understand business requirements, and the majority of them are not get training. Social media and online booking is popular channels for selling products. This study includes an assessment of community perceptions of how much the Homestay program influences the community in Skardu city, and even a discussion about the issues that Homestay operators and the community face. A cross-sectional research design with both quantitative and qualitative statistics (QUAN-QUAL Techniques) was used to examine the data. The data on a semi-structured questionnaire was collected from 30 homestay operators in the city. This research highlighted numerous characteristics of homestay growth, issues, and prospects.
POLITICS AND SPORTS: modern problems
Authors: Medvedev A. V.
Published: March 2024

Relevance. In the modern world, there is an unprecedented use of sports to solve political problems, in particular, we are talking about sanctions against Russian sports. In these conditions, it becomes obvious that the widely used slogan "sport outside politics" does not reflect the entire palette of real connections and relations between politics and sports, which, in turn, actualizes the problem of the relationship between these two phenomena of the social structure of society. The system of relations between politics and sports is multifaceted and diverseThe purpose of the research is to identify the similarities and differences between politics and sports in the modern world, to show their impact on the world of art.Methods and organization of research. It is possible to distinguish sports policy, sports policy, the tasks of self-promotion of sports, as well as those forms when sport acts as a means of forming the image of the state, and finally, the conscious use of sport as a lever for solving specific conjunctural problems of our time. It is this aspect that requires a revision of the "sport outside politics" provision.Conclusions. The realities of today's reality indicate that defending the position of "sport outside politics" requires revision. Moreover, this becomes obvious in modern conditions, when sport becomes an important element of mass culture
Valuation, Accounting Principles, and Classification of Assets in the Metaverse
Authors: Akin Isik , Akın Meryem
Published: March 2024

This study explores the valuation methods, accounting principles, and asset classification systems needed for accurate financial reporting in the Metaverse. The unique characteristics of virtual assets in the Metaverse pose challenges for traditional valuation methods and require the development of comprehensive and adaptable approaches. This study utilizes qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews with accounting professionals in Bath and Bristol, UK. Fourteen accountants were selected based on their expertise in accounting and their understanding of the Metaverse. The findings reveal that effective governance, regulatory mechanisms, and community-driven protocols influence asset values in the Metaverse. It is shaped by factors such as engagement, scarcity, and competition. Tailored accounting principles should address legal recognition, accurate tracking, jurisdictional restrictions, and risk management. Compliance with regulations, transparent reporting, and collaboration with regulatory authorities are crucial, alongside integrating innovative technologies like blockchain for robust accounting practices.
Pazarlama Literatüründe Psikolojik Reaktans Teorisi
Authors: Topcugil Beyza
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, son 19 yılda pazarlama literatürünün önde gelen 11 dergisinde yayınlanmış olan Psikolojik Reaktans Teorisini ele almış ve 47 makaleyi sistematik literatür araştırması yöntemiyle analiz etmiştir. Psikolojik Reaktans Teorisinin ne olduğu, pazarlamada hangi konular, teoriler ve modellerle çalışıldığı, hangi konuların bu teori ile çalışılmasının uygun olabileceği tartışılmıştır. Yapılan sistematik tarama sonucu, Psikolojik Reaktans Teorisini ele alan pazarlama çalışmaları iki temel başlık altında toplanmıştır. Bu iki temel başlık; tüketiciye verilecek olan mesajın gerek içerik gerek süreç bakımından doğru olduğundan emin olmak isteyen işletme perspektifine ve mesajı alan, zihninde bu mesajı işleyerek tutum ve davranış oluşturan tüketici perspektifine dayanmaktadır. Pazarlama özelinde işletme perspektifinden Psikolojik Reaktans Teorisini ele alan çalışmaların bu teoriyi sıklıkla tutundurma araştırmalarında kullandığı ve konuların reklam, mesajın dili, ürün yerleştirme, fiziksel mekân, ürün özellikleri, satış elemanı ve dijital asistanlar odağında çeşitlendiği gözlemlenmiştir. Tüketici perspektifinden ise bireyin reaktans eğilimini etkileyen kişisel özellikler, din, siyasi görüş, kültür ve bulunduğu sosyal ortam gibi faktörler Psikolojik Reaktans Teorisi ile ele alınmıştır.
Examining the Evolution of Management Accounting: A Qualitative Review
Authors: Harnani Sri
Published: March 2024

This qualitative review investigates the evolution of management accounting, focusing on its historical development, theoretical frameworks, and contemporary practices. The research aims to provide insights into the adaptive nature of management accounting in response to changing organizational needs, technological advancements, and societal trends. The methodology involves a comprehensive literature review encompassing historical analysis, theoretical perspectives, and empirical studies in the field of management accounting. Key findings reveal the historical roots of management accounting tracing back to the Industrial Revolution, with significant milestones including the emergence of cost accounting techniques, budgeting systems, and advanced methodologies like activity-based costing and strategic management accounting. The review also identifies theoretical frameworks such as agency theory, contingency theory, and institutional theory, offering diverse perspectives on the role and functioning of management accounting within organizations. Contemporary practices in management accounting emphasize strategic analysis, risk management, performance measurement, and the integration of financial and non-financial metrics. Technological advancements, particularly in information technology, have revolutionized decision support capabilities, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis of organizational performance. The synthesis of literature underscores the dynamic and multifaceted nature of management accounting, highlighting its pivotal role in facilitating strategic decision-making, enhancing organizational performance, and driving sustainable growth. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of management accounting evolution and offer implications for practice and future research.
Anticancer Activity Of Guava Leaf Extract (Psidium Guajava)
Authors: Tarizza Puspa Anggrelia Tarizza Puspa Anggrelia , Icasia Carolina Dewi Icasia Carolina Dewi , Ria Lestari Herawati Ria Lestari Herawati , Sovia Maulina Azkiyah Sovia Maulina Azkiyah , Ana Fatmah Az Zahro Ana Fatmah Az Zahro , Ramadhan Putra Maulana Ramadhan Putra Maulana , Agustinus Alfred Seran Agustinus Alfred Seran , Ivan Charles S.Klau Ivan Charles S.Klau , Arista Wahyu Ningsih Arista Wahyu Ningsih
Published: March 2024

Free radicals are chemical compounds that are highly reactive and have the possibility of being detrimental to the body's cells. At high levels, free radicals can pose a serious risk to health, inflicting damage to major components of cells. Cell damage caused by free radicals, especially to Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), can result in the development of cancer and other health problems. Guava seed leaves (Psidium guajava) are the focus of research because of their potential in reducing the growth of breast cancer cells. The study details the results of two literature review studies that support this claim. The bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and ascorbic acid found in guava seeds have been linked to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The first study by showed that guava leaf extract has anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231 and MG-63). The second study highlighted the cytotoxic activity of 70% ethanol extract from guava leaves against T47D breast cancer cells. The results of both studies showed that guava seeds have the potential to inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells, indicating a possible role for guava seeds in breast cancer prevention strategies.
Naturally Colored Cotton: A Sustainable Innovation
Authors: Madhu Amit
Published: March 2024

Historically, the global textile industry has been characterized by resource-intensive processes, environmental degradation and a high dependence on synthetic dyes that contribute to pollution. In recent years, the quest for sustainability has led to the exploration of alternative methods and materials that minimize the industry’s ecological footprint. Naturally colored cotton fibers, ranging from earthy browns and greens to subdued yellows and reds, are produced by cotton plants that have either been genetically altered or carefully bred. This unique characteristic eliminates the need for chemical dyeing processes, conserving water, energy and chemical usage throughout the textile production cycle. This chapter explores the creative strategy of naturally colored cotton, a potential solution that satisfies both the rising demand for sustainable textiles and environmental concerns. Additionally, discusses possible challenges and issues, such as the agronomic procedures needed to grow cotton with natural colors, the necessity of responsible biotechnology regulation and the integration of these novel fibers into current textile supply chains. It also provides insights into the crucial role that bioengineered fibers can play in defining a more environmentally harmonious and socially responsible future by providing a thorough overview of the advantages, difficulties and prospects of naturally colored cotton.
54-year-old Woman with Chest Pain
Authors: Wynne Zachary R. , Hu Kami M. , Bontempo Laura J. , Gatz J. David
Published: March 2024

Chest pain is a common presentation to the emergency department (ED) that can be caused by a multitude of etiologies. It can be challenging to differentiate life-threatening conditions from more benign causes. A 54-year-old woman presented to the ED complaining of chest pain with dyspnea in the setting of recent blunt trauma. This case offers a thorough yet practical approach to the diagnostic workup of chest pain with dyspnea in the ED setting. The surprising ﬁnal diagnosis and case outcome are then revealed.
The Diagnostic Value of Sub-mental Fat Measurement for Prediction of Difficult Laryngoscopy and Intubation: A Randomized Prospective Study
Authors: Azimaraghi Omid , Khamseh Farnoosh , Movafegh Ali
Published: March 2024

Background: Difficult airway management poses a high-risk procedure, potentially leading to patient mortality. Despite significant advancements in modern anesthesia over the years, there remains a lack of a single reliable tool for predicting difficult airways. Objectives: This study aims to examine neck fat diameter as a potential predictor of airway difficulty. Methods: Two hundred fifty patients participated in the study. Airway parameters, including Mallampati score, mandibular protrusion, upper lip bite test, thyromental distance, neck movements, and neck fat diameter, were documented. Results: Among our study population, 48 patients experienced difficult intubation. The Mann-Whitney test revealed that submental fat was significantly greater in the difficult intubation group (P-value < 0.001). Based on the best subset variable selection, submental fat, thyromental distance (model 1), and age (model 2) were selected to participate in the multivariate regression model. Each one mm increase in neck fat was associated with a 30% increase in the odds of difficult intubation (P-value < 0.001) in the univariate logistic model. After adjusting for thyromental distance, age, and gender, the odds of difficult intubation were approximately 2 times higher in patients with 1 mm more neck fat (P-value 0.007). The area under the curve of the Receiver Operating Characteristics curve and McFadden's pseudo-R squared of the multivariate model were 0.998 and 0.91, respectively. Conclusions: Neck fat diameter serves as a reliable and straightforward predictor of airway difficulty and can be used alone or in conjunction with other predictors for the prediction of difficult airway management.
Scientific Culture Organisational and Professional Identity: A Systemic Game of Contexts and Subjects
Authors: Aparicio Miriam
Published: March 2024

In theory, a scientific stratification (branches and disciplines) is frequently associated with the effectiveness of research groups but not professional mobility and other psychosocial factors. The study analyses the relationship among the organisational cultures specific to each field of speciality (human-social sciences versus exact-natural sciences), the satisfaction of researchers and the homogenisation of psychosocial behaviours with the mediation of the professional mobility variable; that is to say, the construction of organisational/disciplinary identities within the scientific system. Quantitative and qualitative techniques were used. Among the first, two questionnaires were used; among the latter, we used non-obstructive observation and interviews. This research concluded that Scientists' psychosocial responses and achievement levels vary according to their speciality areas, highlighting distinct disciplinary and organisational cultures within the scientific community. Dissatisfaction with team leadership is widespread across scientific disciplines, driven by factors such as effort, expectations, and societal influences, necessitating the development of transformative competencies, particularly leadership skills, to address these issues and promote well-being among scientists.
Interest and Learning Outcomes in Natural Science of Grade IV Students of Singajaya Elementary School
Authors: Agustin Evie , Andriani Kumala Dewi Ririn , Sugiro Sugiro , Rasilah Rasilah
Published: March 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effect of the Learning Cycle 5E learning model on the interest and achievement of science learning of grade IV students at Singajaya Elementary School, Indramayu Regency. The research method used was experimental, with 20 students as participants. The research used an experimental method with steps: determining the problem, preparing instruments, determining samples, collecting, analyzing data, and preparing reports. The research results show that the Learning Cycle 5E learning model positively influences the increasing interest and learning achievement of fourth-grade students at Singajaya Elementary School, Krangkeng, Indramayu Regency. The analysis results with SPSS 26 showed an average N-Gain value of 0.61 for increased interest in learning and 0.47 for increased learning achievement. This research recommends applying the 5E Learning Cycle model to increase student interest and learning outcomes.
Analyzing the Effects of Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Consumption on the Environment and Economic Growth: Panel Data from South Asian Countries
Authors: Husnain Muhammad Ali , Guo Ping , Pan Guoqin , Bhatti Muhammad Kamran , Islam Rabia
Published: March 2024

The primary goal of this research is to examine how different types of energy are used in South Asian countries and how they affect the environment and economic growth. From 1990 through 2021, this research employed Panel Data from multiple sources covering the South Asian countries of Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, and Afghanistan. The results are determined by using the Fixed Effect Regression (FEM) technique in both models. Several significant findings are supported by the data. First, while using renewable energy flattens carbon dioxide effusion, using non-renewable energy sources increases it. CO2 emissions are affected negatively by gross domestic product but positively by gross domestic product square. These results provide credence to the idea that South Asian countries do experience an Environment Kuznets Curve. Furthermore, foreign direct investment has a beneficial effect on CO2 emissions, lending credence to the Pollution Haven Hypothesis. Model 2 instead finds that both renewable and non-renewable energy consumption contributes to economic expansion. Gross Fixed Capital Formation and foreign direct investment also contribute to economic growth in this area. Finally, Inflation retards economic expansion.
Gerakan Seribu Rupiah Sebagai Metode Penyebaran Agama Islam
Authors: Atik Dina Nasikhah
Published: March 2024

Islam merupakan seperangkat ajaran yang didalamnya selalu berkaitan dengan pemecahan masalah tentang kemaslahatan umat manusia , berbagai persoalan muncul baik dari segi ekonomi maupun sosial, sehingga gerakan dakwah diperlukan adanya perubahan. Masjid dijadikan sebagai pusat peribadatan umat islam, yang memiliki peran strategis dalam memajukan peradaban umat islam, usaha perkembangan masyarakat yang berbasis islam memiliki bidang yang luas , meliputi pengembangan pendidikan, pengembangan ekonomi, dan sosial masyarakat, dengan adanya perkembangan dan perubahan dalam masyarakat luas, diperlukan juga perkembangan dalam metode dakwah, yaitu sebuah gerakan dakwah yang mampu menjadikan perubahan bagi masyarakat luas baik dalam segi pendidikan, ekonomi, maupun social.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, analisis data yang digunakan model  Miles dan Huberman, meliputi data reduction, data display,dan verification.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Gerakan seribu rupiah adalah Gerakan yang mempunyai beberapa aspek yang dijalankan diantaranya : aspek Pendidikan, Keagamaan, Sosial dan Perekonomian aspek tersebut merupakan aspek penunjang keberhasilan dakwah, dengan adanya progam kegiatan GSR ini warga peduli terhadap sesama, yang mempunyai jiwa sosial tinggal dalam arti peduli terhadap orang lain, serta rajin dalam bersodaqoh
Wawasan Kebangsaan Perspektif Islam: Konsepsi Nasionalisme Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: M. Khamim
Published: March 2024

Currently, the Indonesian people are quite friendly with conflicts and social problems. Poverty, corruption, weak cultural resilience as well as inter-ethnic conflicts and conflicts in the name of religion are rife as challenges that directly or indirectly affect the size of nationalism and love for the homeland among Indonesian people. As a country with a large Muslim population, Indonesia should be based on Islamic values ​​in the order of life. Islam as a universal religion, has regulated various aspects of human life, including the values ​​of nationalism and love for the homeland. This paper was written as an effort to explore the scientific treasures of the national argument in an Islamic perspective, namely to dig deeper into the relationship between Islam and the spirit of nationalism and love for the homeland. The approach used in this paper is library research. The results of the study indicate that the implicit arguments for nationalism and love for the homeland can be found in the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet. Nationalism which is affirmed in the Qur'an is nationalism in the broad sense or the spirit of nationalism. Meanwhile, in the perspective of the Prophet's history, the events leading up to the Prophet's migration and the Medina Charter are a concrete form of nationalism that has been exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad.
Analysis of The Influence of Organizational Politics on Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, Performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Authors: Rudy Denny , Lambi Manuel
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the relationship and influence of political organizations on organizational commitment, job satisfaction, performance, and organizational citizenship behavior at the Manokwari Regency Social Service. This research is explanatory, namely examining the influence of organizational politics on organizational commitment, job satisfaction, performance, and organizational citizenship behavior. This research data was obtained from a questionnaire filled out by responses from the Manokwari Regency Social Service. The population and sample of this research were 69 respondents. Research data processing uses simple linear regression. The research results show that political organizations have a relationship with organizational commitment and work performance but have no relationship with organizational citizenship behavior. Political organizations also influence organizational commitment but do not necessarily influence performance and organizational citizenship behavior. Meanwhile, other results state that job satisfaction does not meet the validity test.
The Influence of Prices, Baristas, Product, and Store Atmosphere on Sustainability Coffee Shop Business in the Lowlands
Authors: Meita Jihan Nabilah Dhifa , Anggini Ryandi Putri , Frediansyah Riyan , Wachdijono Wachdijono
Published: March 2024

Business sustainability in the lowlands is the ability to continue to adapt to changing consumer trends and preferences. Therefore, these business actors must carry out research related to the sustainability of the business. This research aims to determine the influence of prices, baristas, products, and atmosphere on the sustainability of coffee shop businesses in the lowlands. The research was conducted in Tangerang City, which is a lowland area and has many modern coffee shops. The research time is July to September 2023. The research design used is quantitative and survey methods. The research population is coffee shop consumers in Tangerang City whose number is unknown so the sample size was determined deliberately, namely 100 consumers. Data analysis uses the Structural Equation Modeling instrument. The research results show that the price and product variables have a positive effect on the sustainability of coffee shop businesses in the lowlands of Tangerang City, but the barista variables and shop atmosphere have no effect. The indicator that can best explain the condition of the price variable is "price according to brand" and for products is "product innovation". For this reason, it is recommended that coffee shop business managers in the lowlands of Tangerang City maintain or improve product branding and innovate products so that their business is sustainable
Fostering firm performance through organizational creativity of Nigeria's Fintech industry
Authors: Ndudi Francis , Kifordu A. Anthony
Published: March 2024

Understanding how to come up with original ideas has become a top priority for CEOs in today's innovation-driven economy, as firms increasingly see creativity as a critical skill for surviving the ever-evolving business landscape. The study looked at the connection between company performance and organizational innovation. A verified structured questionnaire was distributed to 375 employees of the seven largest Fintech companies in Nigeria, out of a total workforce of 15,008 workers, using the survey research design. A statistical approach called multiple regression analysis was employed to examine the collected data. The results showed that although the association between organizational structure and company performance is good, it is not statistically significant (b=0.140, P=.081 <0.05). In contrast, the organizational resources industry has a positive and significant relationship with firm performance (b=0.364, P=.003 <0.05). Among other things, it was determined that organizational structure and organizational structure positively influenced creativity. The study's main recommendations are that leaders should effectively communicate the established vision to their subordinates so that they can take full responsibility and initiative for their jobs through the sharing of authority and that the socio-environmental context of the workplace should be equipped with the necessary facilities to make the atmosphere more enjoyable for employees. The study adds to the body of knowledge by validating the notion that creativity is an unmanageable concept, establishing a successful agreement on organizational creative initiatives in their business model, and demonstrating the entirety of organizational factors in creativity program implementation that influence business results.
An ethical perspective on the relationship between Media Communication – Education: Case study
Authors: IDRIZI Dritan , TRESKA Tomi
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Since advertising to children and adolescents has become ubiquitous, scholars who study the significance and influence of adverts on children raise questions about the communication approach towards this category of the audience. This study focuses on two national TV stations which have the highest number of viewers and consequently the highest number of advertisements and time dedicated to it. Some of the adverts repeatedly broadcast on these television channels do not comply with the ethical standards of MES or the legal framework for Audiovisual Media in the Republic of Albania. Design/Methodology/Approach: The method used in this case study is the observational method – the monitoring of the national TV media stations during particular time slots. Findings: The findings and recommendations will be relevant to all the stakeholders. Originality/value: Advertisements in time slots, in which children are actively watching television, are not in accordance with the ethics that are trumpeted by the law on pre-university education and the law on audio-visual broadcasts. We can identify the violation of some articles of the law on which the Audiovisual Media Authority operates. Keywords: TV adverts, communication, education, children, legal framework.
Use of technical devices and video technologies at the initial stage of learning to receive the ball in volleyball
Authors: Kozina Zhanneta , Gavrilenko A.V. , Polishchuk S.B.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is to develop and substantiate the method of initial training of ball reception in volleyball for young athletes aged 11-12 with the use of technical devices and video technologies. Material and methods. A total of 42 young volleyball players aged 11-12 took part in this study, including 22 athletes from the control group and 20 athletes from the experimental group. To determine the effectiveness of the use of simulators in the initial stage of volleyball training, we used the evaluation of the efficiency of receiving the ball by the number of received and lost balls and by expert evaluation. The pedagogical experiment was conducted to identify the effectiveness of joint use of training devices "Hanging balls", "Hoop block", "Hoop on a pole", "Lock holder", "Closed grid" for initial training in ball reception. Results. It is shown that the use of simulators has a positive effect on the quality of volleyball techniques. Conclusions. It is shown that the use of simulators and video technologies is an effective, expedient, reliable, very accessible tool for the initial training of techniques in volleyball.
Development of intellectual abilities and physical fitness of middle school students by means of football
Authors: Kozina Zhanneta , Siryi O.V. , Voronko A.O.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is to scientifically substantiate the existence of a positive relationship between the physical and intellectual development of young players of 12-13 years. The formative experiment was conducted on the basis of PSS # 38, in fifth grades. The use of section football lessons has a stimulating effect on the functional state of students and the activation of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, as evidenced by the increase in the speed of complex reaction and the decrease in the time of minimal signal exposure in the test to determine the speed of complex reaction in the feedback mode.
KADIN AKADEMİSYENLER ÜZERİNDEKİ “CAM TAVAN” SENDROMU: TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Karaözkök İrem Nur
Published: March 2024

Kadınların iş hayatındaki artan katılımına rağmen, üst düzey yönetim kademesine yükselmedeki sayısal temsiliyetleri düşük kalmaktadır. Araştırmalar, kadınların kariyer basamaklarında ilerlerken karşılaştığı belirsiz ancak etkili engellerin varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu engeller, kadınların başarılarına ve yeteneklerine rağmen üst pozisyonlara geçmelerini zorlaştıran "cam tavan" adı verilen bir olguyu yansıtmaktadır. Bu durum, kadınların organizasyon içinde yükselme sürecinde karşılaştığı görünmez engellerle bağlantılıdır, bu da onların terfi edebilme ve liderlik pozisyonlarına erişebilme potansiyelini etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, iş dünyasında kadınların daha fazla temsil edilmesi ve üst düzey yönetimde yer alabilmesi için bu tür engellerin anlaşılması ve ele alınması önemlidir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, iş hayatındaki kadın çalışanların kariyer sorunlarından yola çıkarak, cam tavan sendromunun kadın akademisyenler üzerindeki etkisini incelemek ve kadın akademisyenlerin önündeki kariyer engellerini anlamaktır. Ayrıca kadın akademisyenlerin bu engelleri aşma yöntemlerine yönelik fikirlerin analiz edilmesi yine çalışmanın amaçları arasında yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın kapsamında Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi bünyesinde çalışan 10 kadın akademisyen ile görüşülmüştür. Kadın akademisyenlerin cam tavan sendromunun analizi için niteliksel araştırma yöntemlerinden; derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi benimsenmiş ve kartopu örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeciler ile yarı yapılandırılmış anket formu ile derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ise cam tavanın her meslekte olduğu gibi akademisyenlikte de kadınlara bir engel olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
An Introduction to Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
Authors: Pi Wenyi
Published: March 2024

Understanding how RNNs work and its applications

Author

Wenyi Pi (

ORCID

: 0009–0002–2884–2771) Introduction In the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), bridging the gap between humans and machines has seen remarkable progress. Researchers and enthusiasts alike have tirelessly worked across numerous aspects of this field, bringing about amazing advancements.
Generative AI’s Leap into Video in 2024 and its Ethical Horizon
Authors: Khobragade Vaibhav
Published: March 2024

Exploring the Boundaries of Creativity and Responsibility in the Age of AI-Driven Media

Author

Vaibhav Khobragade (

ORCID:

0009–0009–8807–5982)

Introduction

In 2024, the discipline of Generative AI takes a big step forward with the launch of revolutionary models that convert text into dynamic films, altering the landscape of digital content creation.
"Open Balkans" initiative path from idea to sustainable development
Authors: Ristić Zoran , Damnjanović Aleksandar , Nedeljković Dragan
Published: March 2024

Throughout history, the fate of the countries of the Western Balkans was mainly determined by political factors, and their inclusion in the integration processes represents an attempt to give primacy to economic factors and sustainable development, in relation to political factors. Today, we encounter a large number of comments, statements by experts and representatives of political organizations about the potential effects of the "Open Balkans" initiative, but also the lack of serious theoretical and empirical research on its progress and potential effects on the sustainable development of the region. Precisely because of the above, the authors of this paper devote their attention to finding an answer to the question of how this initiative developed and what are its potential effects on sustainable development, i.e. to what extent it contributes to increasing the well-being of the members and neighboring countries. Empirical evidence for the acceptability of the most important views and conclusions presented in the paper was provided through research in which the first author of this paper participated, and based on data collected by the Faktor Plus Agency in all countries that signed the initiative.
Review of A Reading of Deleuze’s Logic of Sense by Mehdi Parsa
Authors: Macaulay Alistair
Published: March 2024

Review of A Reading of Gilles Deleuze’s Logic of Sense by Mehdi Parsa (Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022). 301 pp. Softbound. ISBN: 978-3-031-13708-2.
International Banking and Nonbank Financial Intermediation: Global Liquidity, Regulation, and Implications
Authors: Buch Claudia M. , Goldberg Linda S.
Published: March 2024

Global liquidity flows are largely channeled through banks and nonbank financial institutions. The common drivers of global liquidity flows include monetary policy in advanced economies and risk conditions. At the same time, the sensitivities of liquidity flows to changes in these drivers differ across institutions and have been evolving over time. Microprudential regulation of banks plays a role, influencing leverage and capitalization, changing sensitivities to shocks, and also driving risk migration from banks to nonbank financial institutions. Risk sensitivities and flightiness of global liquidity are now strongest in more leveraged nonbank financial institutions, raising challenges in stress episodes. Current policy initiatives target linkages across different types of financial institutions and associated risks. Meanwhile, significant gaps remain. This paper concludes by discussing policy options for addressing systemic risk in banks and nonbanks.
Analyzing Social Media And Traditional Media Coverage Of Elections 2018 In Pakistan
Authors: Shahzad Dr. Farrukh , Sadiq Ms. Tabinda , Hayat Dr. Muhammad Umer
Published: March 2024

The study has been designed to investigate the social media and traditional media coverage of elections 2018 in Pakistan. For social media, X (formerly Known as Twitter)) was selected and for traditional media, Geo News and Dawn Newspaper were selected. The media coverage of the selected media was examined from 2nd July 2018 to 25th July 2018 in four equal time spans. The study uses agenda setting as a theoretical frame. Using content analysis, the study addresses research questions regarding first-level agenda-setting. The results indicated that the issue agendas of X, Geo News, and Dawn were similar during the elections 2018 in Pakistan.
Tradisi Upacara Tiga Bulan Menurut Agama Hindu Di Bali
Authors: I Nyoman Kartika Yasa
Published: March 2024

Upacara manusa yadnya yaitu yadnya yang dilaksanakan kepada sesama manusia, yang diwujudkan dalam berbagai jenis dan bentuk upacara. Upacara Tiga bulan di ini dilakukan ketika bayi berumur 105 hari dari kelahiran atau tiga bulan. Rumusan masalah sebagai berikut : 1. Bagaimanakah latarbelakang pelaksanaan Upacara manusa yadnya tiga bulan, 2. Bagaimana proses pelaksaan Upcara manusa yadnya tiga bulan, 3. Apakah makna dan tujua uapacara manusa yadnya tiga bulan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teori sistim Relegi, teori Ketahanan Kebudayaan dan teori Fungsionalisme struktural. Cara penententuan Imforman menggunakan metode purposiv sampling. Hasil penelitian yaitu merupakan latar belakang melaksanakan upacara manusa yadnya tiga bulan, proses uapacara nya dan makna serta tujuan uapacara. Sebagai pelasana atau mengantarkan upacara adalah orang suci Pemngku atau Sulinggih dengan diawali proses turun tanah lalu dilanjutkan upacara otonan. Memiliki makna untuk meningkatkan kesucian dari segala kekotoran baik jiwa maupun raga sibayi dengan tujuan dapat hidup sejahtra jasmani dan rohani setelah lahir di buana agung ( bumi /alam semesta ). Hasil penelitian dapat di katakan seiap orang Hindu yang mempunyai bayi umur 105 hari sudah harus melasanakan upacar tiga bulan ( nyambutin ) dengan tujuan dan makna agar si bayi dapat bersih kotoran dan godaan yang dibawa sejak lahir, sehingga dapat hidup nyaman dan sejahtra melalui doa doa pelaksanaan upacara tiga bulan ( nyambutin tersebut ).
E-SUS Atenção Básica e as influências na prática gerencial
Authors: Albuquerque Saemmy Grasiely Estrela de , Santos Sérgio Ribeiro dos , Costa Tâmela , Carvalho Gyl Dayara Alves de , Costa Maria Bernadete de Sousa
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a influência das informações produzidas pelo e-SUS Atenção Básica na prática dos gestores de saúde. Métodos: Estudo exploratório-descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa ancorado na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, com 16 gestores de saúde de Distritos Sanitários. Resultados: Identificou-se o fenômeno ‘Compreendendo a qualidade da informação produzida pelo e-SUS Atenção Básica e sua influência no processo de trabalho dos gestores de saúde’. Foram apontadas pelos gestores as perspectivas do uso da informação em seus processos de trabalho, e as diferentes atribuições exercidas em seus respectivos cargos. Conclusão: Os gestores de saúde se preocupam em utilizar informações de qualidade para a tomada de decisão e nas estratégias de efetivação do e-SUS Atenção Básica, na busca de aprimorar os serviços prestados à população. Portanto, é fundamental sensibilizar os profissionais de enfermagem nesse sentido, uma vez que estão presentes nos mais diversos cenários de atuação da gestão.
Towards Equity and Decolonization?
Authors: Hasche Lilli , von Achenbach Jelena , Fischer-Lescano Andreas
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed systemic problems in the global health system. It revealed that the global health system perpetuates global health inequalities rather than effectively reducing them: The international community, particularly the countries of the Global North, failed to make COVID-19 vaccines widely available to the populations of the world's poorest countries. This blog debate takes stock of the reform debate about a just and decolonizing transformation of the health system. Bringing together scholars from various disciplines, the contributions of this debate ask what a fair global health system could look like and what role the law plays in it.
Unveiling the Determinants of Actual Use among Google Drive Users: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors:   Marketing, Innovation & Technology, Department of Business Administration, Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia, Surahman Surahman , Shee Himanshu ,   Victoria University Business School, Victoria University Melbourne, Australia, Barus Bela ,   Victoria University Business School, Victoria University Melbourne, Australia, Hariyadi Sugeng ,   Victoria University Business School, Victoria University Melbourne, Australia, Syailendra Afrillia ,   Victoria University Business School, Victoria University Melbourne, Australia, Sarlivia  ,   Victoria University Business School, Victoria University Melbourne, Australia
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine and demonstrate the impact of perceived security, perceived privacy, system quality, and utilitarian motives on users’ actual use of Google Drive in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach: This study focuses on attitudes toward use and trust as mediating variables in this relationship. The sample consisted of 115 Google Drive users who had completed the questionnaire. A quantitative methodology was adopted, utilizing path analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics 23 and structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS- 5. An accidental random sampling technique was employed, and the questionnaire was distributed to 120 Google Drive users in Indonesia. Findings: The structural model results indicate that perceived security and privacy influence attitudes and actual use. The relationship between attitudes toward use significantly affects the actual use of Google Drive among users in Indonesia. Likewise, perceived security and privacy significantly influence usage attitudes and relationships with actual use. Practical implications: The current research is valuable for Google Drive users to illustrate the development of a relatively secure cloud-based Google Drive. Originality/value: To the best of our knowledge, the current study is the first academic paper to broaden Google Drive user adoption by examining the determinants of usage among Google Drive users.
دراسة مقارنة بين "كتاب اللغة العربية بالمنهج العلمي 2013" و "كتاب اللغة العربية لوزارة الشؤون الدينية سنة 2020" للصف الحادي عشر من المدرسة الثانوية من ناحية مهارات اللغة وعناصرها
Authors: Hanifiyati Raudhatul
Published: March 2024

أهداف من هذا البحث هي لمعرفة وجه التشابه والاختلاف بين "كتاب اللغة العربية بالمنهج العلمي 2013" و "كتاب اللغة العربية لوزارة الشؤون الدينية سنة 2020" للصف الحادي عشر من المدرسة الثانوية من ناحية مهارات اللغة وعناصرها، لمعرفة مزايا وعيوب هذين الكتابين، لمعرفة موافق هذين كتابين لمستوى تأليف الكتاب التعليمي الجيد وسببه, هذا البحث من البحوث المكتبية وهو البحث الذي يعتمد على مصادر المواد المكتبية, ونتائج هذا البحث هي وجود التشابه والاختلاف بين كتابين، وجود مزايا وعيوب لكل من كتابين، وهذان كتابان موافقان لمستوى تأليف الكتاب التعليمي الجيد لأنه كل ما يوافق معيار الكتاب الجيد إلا في "كتاب اللغة العربية لوزارة الشؤون الدينية سنة 2020" لالمادة التعليمية مناسبة لعمر الدارسين"، فاللغة في هذا الكتاب لا يناسب لعمر الدارسين
Uma perspectiva neuropsicanalítica das adicções
Authors: Solms Mark
Published: March 2024

Começo, é claro, com (Sigmund) Freud, que escreveu o seguinte em 1897: “Percebi que a masturbação é o único hábito importante, a adicção primal, e que é apenas como substitutas e substituição para ela que as outras adicções (ao álcool, morfina, tabaco, etc.) surgem”. Freud acreditava que o único impulso para o prazer é o sexual. Hoje, nós, neurocientistas, sabemos que existem muitos tipos diferentes de prazer no cérebro, e cada um deles tem seu próprio impulso. Coerentes com esse fato, psicanalistas pós-freudianos como (Ronald) Fairbairn e (John) Bowlby, entre outros desde então, mostraram que o impulso para se apegar é independente do impulso sexual. No que diz respeito às descobertas da neurociência moderna, eles estavam certos. Existe um impulso separado para se apegar. Não é o mesmo que o sexual. [...]