bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anatomo-topogaphic features of the vascularization of the pharynx in a goat of the anglo-nubi breed
Authors: Vasiliev D. V. , Khvatov V. A. , Shchipakin M. V. , Stratonov A. S.
Published: January 2022

The pharynx is one of the first links in the respiratory and digestive systems. Knowledge of the peculiarities of the topography of the main highways of the pharynx, as well as their branches, is necessary for a veterinarian in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of pathologies of the respiratory and digestive systems.The aim of the study was to study the anatomical and topographic features of the pharyngeal blood supply in an AngloNubian goat. The studies were carried out on the basis of the Department of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine. To study the blood supply to the pharynx, 15 corpses of Anglo-Nubian goats were examined and the following techniques were used: fine anatomical dissection, vaso-radiography and the manufacture of corrosive preparations.According to the results of the study, it was found that of all parts of the pharynx, the highest intensity of vascularization in the Anglo-Nubian goat is observed in the oropharynx. The anatomical and topographic features of the arteries of different parts of the pharynx were established, it was determined that the arteries of different parts of the pharynx in their architectonics are diverse and variable both in terms of the type of branching and the breadth of the vascularization field and the degree of their tortuosity.
Biologically active water complex “HALPI” effect in dermatological conditions in canine red blood cell values
Authors: Taraskin A. O. , Karpenko L. Yu. , Bakhta A. A. , Kozitcyna A. I. , Protasov V. I.
Published: January 2022

This article presents an effect study of the biologically active water complex “HALPI” in dermatological conditions in canine red blood cell values. Biologically active water complex "HALPI" is produced according to the original recipe invented by the development Director of OOO "HALPI RUS", Vladimir Protasov. The prescription composition of the biologically active water complex "HALPI", in strict proportion includes components involved in the process of energy exchange in the cellular system of energy formation. The study was conducted on two groups of dogs with dermatological conditions (focal alopecia, erythema, pruritus): the experimental group was formed from dogs who were drinking biologically active water complex "HALPI" daily for 21 days and the control group, selected by the method of pairs of analogues. In the stabilized blood of both groups animals, such indicators as the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin level and hematocrit were determined. As a result of the analysis of the obtained data, it was revealed that the use of this biologically active water complex leads to normalization of the hydration status. Thus, the use of biologically active water complex "HALPI" can improve the state of metabolic processes by compensating for possible deficiencies of vitamins and trace elements, which contributes to improving the life quality of dogs with dermatological disorders.
The effect of mycotoxins of feed on the main morphological parameters of pigs of different age groups
Authors: Shafiev A. P.
Published: January 2022

To date, there has been a significant increase in industrial pork production in Russia. Improving the survival and safety of piggies of different age groups is the most important task of veterinary medicine. However, despite the sufficient amount of antimicrobial drugs and specific therapy and prevention, the proportion of pig diseases is still quite high [8, 10, 11]. At the same time, multiple literary sources [1, 2, 3] say that the situation with contamination of feed and food raw materials with mycotoxins in Russia and in most countries is unsatisfactory.Hence, the aim of the work was to determine the presence of mycotoxins in the feed supplied to pig farms and to study the effect of even insignificant concentrations of mycotoxins in feed on the morphological parameters of the blood of pigs of different age groups: the level of erythrocytes, leukocytes, hemoglobin, the percentage of lymphocytes and monocytes, the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation.The research was carried out at one of the large pig farms in the North-Western region of Russia and at the Department of Pathophysiology of the St. Petersburg State Medical University.As a result of the studies, the following effect of toxic feeds on the morphological parameters of suckling piglets, piglets on rearing and fattening piglets was established: erythrocytopenia, hypochromemia, leukopenia, a decrease in the percentage of lymphocytes, monocytes.
Features of the course and branching of the cranial mesenteric artery of a domestic cat.
Authors: Prusakov A. V. , Yashin A. V.
Published: January 2022

In practice, veterinarians often encounter intestinal obstruction in small pets caused by ingestion of foreign objects. As a rule, it is accompanied by infringement of the obstructing body, which leads to a violation of the trophic part of the intestine and to its subsequent necrosis. Assessment of the possible consequences of this pathological process, as well as conducting competent surgical intervention to eliminate it, is extremely difficult without clear knowledge about the blood supply to the intestine. The purpose of the study is to establish the features of the course and branching of the cranial mesenteric artery in a domestic cat. The corpses of ten cats aged eight to twelve years, excluding Maine Coon cats, served as the material for its conduct. During the study, the method of vasorentgenography was used. The injection of the vascular bed was carried out through the abdominal aorta according to the generally accepted method. The injection mass was made according to the recipe: 1 part lead meerkat, 8 parts turpentine, 2 parts glycerin. After coagulation of the injection mass by performing a fine anatomical dissection, the intestines were removed from the corpse together with the mesentery supporting it. X-ray shooting of the obtained preparations was carried out under the following technical conditions: current - 50 mA; tube voltage - 35 kV; focal length up to 50-60 cm; exposure - up to 1.5-3.0 seconds. Digital processing of the obtained images in order to determine morphometric parameters was carried out using the RadiAnt DICOM Viewer software. It has been established that the cranial mesenteric artery in a domestic cat participates in the blood supply of the pancreas and most of the intestine, excluding the initial section of the duodenum, the distal part of the colon and the rectum. Branches extending from it richly anastomose with each other, forming many ways of collateral blood flow.
Features of veterinary and sanitary examination of fish, aquatic invertebrates and fish products according to the new veterinary rules
Authors: Yakunchikova K. N. , Lashkova V. A.
Published: January 2022

Recently, the assortment and sales volumes of fish products have increased significantly. In the market, fish products are in stable demand among consumers, in order to ensure the safety of these products, it is necessary to conduct a highquality veterinary and sanitary examination. The purpose of our study was to study and analyze "Veterinary rules for the appointment and conduct of veterinary and sanitary examination of fish, aquatic invertebrates and fish products made from them intended for processing and sale." To establish this goal, a study of the draft order on the approval of these veterinary regulations was conducted. To solve the tasks, we used the method of documentary analysis. Veterinary and sanitary examination of fish, aquatic invertebrates and fish products is carried out in order to establish the suitability of hydrobionts for use for food purposes. These products must comply with the safety requirements of the technical regulations of the Customs and Eurasian Economic Union, in particular "On food Safety" (TR CU 021/2011) and "On the safety of fish and fish products" (TR EAEU 040/2016). Also, one of the tasks is to establish the welfare of the farm in veterinary terms. According to the results of the research, a decision is made on the condition for the release of fish, aquatic invertebrates and fish products into circulation: this can be an implementation without restrictions, a direction for neutralization (by freezing or another method of neutralization, and can also be directed to cutting, cooking) or a direction for disposal.
On the introduction of the professional standard of the «veterinary (animal health) worker»
Authors: Shershneva I. I. , Zahodnova D. V. , Vinokhodova M. V.
Published: January 2022

Modern agriculture is a dynamically developing sector of the Russian economy, ready to actively introduce new technologies, carry out digital transformation of the Russian agro-industrial complex, and implement complex scientific and technical programs. An important task is to increase the attractiveness of agricultural professions. The system of training personnel, including veterinary specialists and workers in the field of veterinary medicine, should be flexible, capable of promptly responding to the requirements of the time and transforming to meet market demands. Agricultural universities are ready to change and introduce new specialties that will allow graduates to be in demand in the labor market. This explains the need for changes and revision of professional standards.The article provides a comparative analysis of the qualification characteristics of the professional standard "Veterinarian" in 2018 and the professional standard "Veterinary (animal health) Worker" in 2021. The characteristics of the qualification levels of workers in the field of veterinary medicine, descriptions of generalized labor and labor functions in accordance with industry codes are given. The names of basic positions have been clarified in accordance with the requirements of classifiers and regulatory legal documents.
Enterobacteria producing beta-lactamase and their distribution in poultry and poultry products
Authors: Pushkina V. S. , Makavchik S. A.
Published: January 2022

This review article is devoted to the problems of the origin and spreading of antibiotic-resistant enterobacteria producing beta-lactamases in poultry farming.The reason of the spreading of multidrug-resistant bacteria and diseases caused by them among farm animals and poultry is the irrational use of antibacterial agents, determination of enzymatic inactivation of antibiotics by laboratory methods, and the spread of resistance genes.Most gram-negative bacteria such as Klebsiella spp., Escherichia coli, Proteus spp. and others, have tolerance to various antibiotics and disinfectants due to the production of beta-lactamase enzymes. Initially, some strains produced a wide range of beta-lactamases, and these isolates were susceptible to the 1st and 2nd generations of cephalosparins. Over time, the bacteria mutated, producing extended beta-lactamases. Such microorganisms are already resistant to the 3rd generation of cephalosparins. Antimicrobial resistance leads to limited therapeutic options, which increases the difficulty of treating diseased animals.This problem is especially actual all over the world, many scientists conduct research to detect and study this phenomenon. The spread of antimicrobial resistance is one of the most acute problems of our time, carrying biological and economic threats to all countries. Many scientists are conducting research to detect and study the polyresistance of Enterobacteriaceae, such as E. coli and K. pneumoniae.The modern infectious pathology of poultry is characterized by an increase in the frequency of occurrence and spreading of E. coli and K. pneumoniae, producing beta-lactamases, which contributes to ineffective antibiotic therapy.The presence of multidrug-resistant opportunistic microorganisms isolated from poultry food can affect the health of consumers. The protection of the population from antibiotic resistance microorganisms should be based primarily on the protection of people from infection by any multidrug-resistant foodborne pathogens, therefore, it is necessary to improve diagnostic methods, therapeutic and prophylactic measures and the search for new highly effective drugs.
Efficacy of a combined antibiotic based on doxycycline and tilosine in pigs enterococcosis
Authors: Tokareva O. A. , Tokarev A. N.
Published: January 2022

In order to improve treatment and prophylactic measures for bacterial etiology diseases of pigs the combined antibiotic Tildox was developed in the form of a powder. One gram of drag contains 100 mg of doxycycline hydrochloride and 100 mg of tylosin tartrate as active ingredients.The aim of our research was to study the efficacy of Tildox in the treatment of enterococcal infection in piglets.For the experiment 3 groups of 50 piglets of the rearing group were formed with a pre-established diagnosis of enterococcal infection. The study drug was administered orally at a dose of 1 g per 1 L of drinking water which corresponds to 100 mg of the drug (10 mg of doxycycline and 10 mg of tylosin) per 1 kg of animal body weight once a day. The animals of the first group were injected with the drug for 3 days, the animals of the second group were given the drug for 5 days. Animals of group 3 served as control - they were orally administered a third-party preparation based on doxycycline according to the instructions at a dose of 10 mg / kg of doxycycline once a day for 5 days. The diagnosis - enterococcal infection of piglets was confirmed by the method of bacteriological research. For this feces were collected from animals in the studied sectors. Diagnostics was carried out before the start of the experiment as well as immediately after the end of the experiment.As a result of the research the following was established. The use of an antibiotic based on doxycycline and tylosin at a dose of 10 mg / kg for each active ingredient once a day for 5 days is the most effective way to treat piglets suffering from enterococcosis.
Study of the effectiveness of the use of the drug "Protostop" in diarrhea of bacterial etiology in calves
Authors: Zabrovskaia A. V. , Smirnova L. I. , Shavrov S. S.
Published: January 2022

In the cattle farm, the effect of the use of the drug "Protostop" on the gut microbiota and the welfare of calves with diarrhea of bacterial origin was studied.The drug "Protostop" was administered orally, in doses of 250 mg / kg or 350 mg / kg of weight for three or five days. Samples of feces were collected for bacteriological examination before the use of the drug and 10 days after the end of treatment. At  the same time, the animal welfare, their consumption of water and feed, the presence of changes in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, the nature of feces, the condition of mucous membranes and coat were evaluated. The content and species composition of the gut microbiota of calves before and 10 days after the use of the "Protostop" was established by bacteriological methods (inoculation on nutrient media with subsequent counting of grown colonies and identification of cultures).After using the drug, independently of the dose and duration of use, significant improvements in the welfare of the animals were noted: calves became more active, diarrhea was stop, fecal masses became thicker and more homogeneous.Changes in the content and species composition of Enterobacteria of the gut were most significant when using the “Protostop” at a dose of 350 mg / kg of weight for 5 days: 10 days after treatment, there were no strains of hemolytic E.coli and opportunistic microorganisms in the feces.Based on the conducted studies, it was concluded that the drug "Protostop" is effective in the treatment of bacterial diarrhea in calves at a dose of 350 mg / kg of weight for 5 days.
Metabolic blood parameters of pigs of different age groups in the pathogenesis of nonspecific bronchopneumonia
Authors: Shafiev A. P.
Published: January 2022

Despite the sufficient amount of antimicrobial drugs and specific therapy and prevention, the proportion of respiratory diseases in pigs is still quite high [2, 5, 6, 13]. In some farms, the incidence, as well as post-slaughter changes in the lungs, can reach up to 100%. At the same time, mortality is usually insignificant. The main damage among the pig population consists of an economic component - it is the culling of slaughter products, a decrease in weight gain, low conversion of feed, carrying out therapeutic and preventive measures. There is evidence of hypoxemia and hypoxia developing against this background, which can lead to the development of acidosis, a decrease in the barrier properties of organs and tissues and the development of organopathologies. The previously obtained data on immunological blood tests allow us to talk about the suppression of innate and adaptive immunity in nonspecific bronchopneumonia [2, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13].

The purpose of this work was to conduct biochemical studies to study the state of metabolic parameters of the blood of pigs of different age groups, patients with nonspecific bronchopneumonia.The research was carried out at one of the large pig farms in the North-Western region of Russia and at the Department of Pathophysiology of the St. Petersburg State Medical University.As a result of studies in all experimental groups of animals, the effect of nonspecific bronchopneumonia on biochemical processes in piglets was established. In all sick animals, a noticeable decrease in the content of total protein, albumins and globulins was found, which can lead to inhibition of the function of protective mechanisms, and from all links of immunity (innate and adaptive). At the same time, the activity of alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase enzymes was established in sick piglets, which indicates the generalization of the process with liver damage and the development of acidosis.
Metastatic brain tumor secondary to pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Authors: Pastorello Julia , Lando Emanuela , Ractz Bueno Marina , Dos Santos do Amaral Camila
Published: January 2022

Pancreatic neoplasm is represented by the subtype Adenocarcinoma in 90% to 95% of cases, characterized by the high lethality rate of its presentations; however, cases of progression in the brain site are manifested in only 0.1% to 0.3% of all the cases. The present study aims to report a rare case of a patient undergoing treatment for pancreatic cancer, which had a median overall survival significantly higher than the median time related to such neoplasm, and during the final evolution of the disease progression, an unusual associated with symptomatic brain metastatic activity, was evidenced, thus we correlated the current medical literary data to the events presented by the reported patient. Thus, the reported case becomes of extreme clinical relevance for the study of modern clinical oncology.
RESPONS PETANI TERHADAP APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR RUMEN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica oleraceae Var. Acephala)
Authors: Vandalisna Vandalisna , Mulyono Sugeng , Putra Budi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan petani dalam  aplikasi pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kailan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lokasi Kelompoktani Paraikatte Kelurahan Bontomanai, Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabupaten Gowa dari bulan April sampai dengan September 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan individu dan pendekatan kelompok dengan teknik diskusi dan demonstrasi cara. Materi penyuluhan yang disampaikan yaitu aplikasi pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kailan. Hasil penyuluhan yang diperoleh dari inovasi yang telah disampaikan dimana perubahan pengetahuan petani mencapai 398 atau 79,6%, perubahan sikap sebesar 446 atau 89,2% dan keterampilan 444 atau 88,8% serta efektifitas hasil penyuluhan sebesar 71,15% berada pada tingkat efektif.
EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN INDIGOFERA DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM RAS PEDAGING
Authors: Fitrah M. A. , Purwanta Purwanta , Sumang Sumang
Published: January 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas tingkat penambahan tepung daun indigofera dalam ransum terhadap performa ayam broiler. Pelaksanaan kajian di Kampus STPP Gowa dan penyuluhan di Desa Pallangga Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dimana setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 4 ekor ayam broiler. Susunan ransum kajian dengan masing-masing taraf penambahan tepung daun indigofera yaitu P0 (control), P1 (5%), P2 (10%), P3 (15%). Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap kajian, wawancara dan kuesioner. Variabel yang diamati konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi ransum tidak berbeda nyata antara P0, P1, P2 dan P3, pertambahan bobot berbeda nyata antara P0, P1, P2 dan P3, dan konversi ransum berbeda nyata antara P0, P2 dan P3, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan P1 sehingga direkomendasikan P1 untuk diterapkan. Hasil penyuluhan di kelompok tani Tompo Gammang mendapat respon positif. Perubahan pengetahuan diperoleh nilai 100 (26,7%), keterampilan 111 (29,6%) dan sikap 118 (31,5%), dengan demikian penyuluhan dikategorikan cukup efektif.
RESPONS WANITA TANI PADA PEMBUATAN KELUWAK INSTAN SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI
Authors: Aimanah Ummu , Munira Munira , Sirajuddin Arief
Published: January 2022

Keluwak adalah salah satu bumbu yang biasa digunakan untuk berbagai makanan Indonesia. Keluwak berbentuk seperti batu dan mengeluarkan warna hitam alami. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara pembuatan keluwak instan sebagai pengawet alami dan untuk mengetahui analisa kandungan kadar air, tanin dan kadar asam sianida serta untuk mengetahui respon wanita tani pada pembuatan keluwak instan sebagai pengawet alami. Parameter pengamatan A. Keluwak kontrol, B. keluwak dan Gula pasir 1:1, C.  Keluwak 2:1. Hasil analisa kandungan kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada pelakuan B yaitu perlakuan perbandingan daging buah keluwak dan gula pasir 1:1, yaitu sebesar 8.89%, sedangkan kadar air terendah terdapat pada perlakuan kontrol yaitu sebesar 7%. Kadar tanin tertinggi terdapat pada pelakuan B yaitu perlakuaan perbandingan daging buah keluwak dan gula pasir 1:1, yaitu sebesar 29.4%, sedangkan kadar tanin terendah terdapat pada perlakuan kontrol yaitu sebesar 24.63%.  Kandungan Asam Sianida tertinggi pada perlakukan B yaitu 27.85 % dan terendah pada perlakuan kontrol A 20.45%. Efektivitas penyuluhan kategori efektif dengan persentase skor 68.50%.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PENDIDIKAN DI POLITEKNIK PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN GOWA
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Nathan M. , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Rukka Hermaya
Published: January 2022

Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian (Polbantan) Gowa memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai lokasi ekowisata pendidikan, karena ditunjang oleh luas lahan yang dimiliki sekitar 58 ha dan aksesibilitas sangat baik, karena berada pada jalur utama Kota Makassar menuju Kota Malino yang merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata utama di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan: 1) survei karakteristik lahan untuk kesesuaian pengembangan berbagai jenis ekowisata, 2) kajian evaluasi lahan untuk menguji tingkat kesesuaian lahan berbagai jenis ekowisata. Survei karakteristik lahan dilakukan secara detail dengan menggunakan sistim grid untuk memperoleh data biofisik lahan, sedangkan metode evaluasi lahan yang digunakan adalah metode evaluasi lahan untuk pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Unit Lahan 1 dan 2, sesuai untuk berbagai jenis penggunaan sarana ekowisata seperti tempat bermain, tempat berkemah, taman rekreasi, dan lokasi lintas alam, sedangkan pada Unit Lahan 3 tidak sesuai untuk penggunaan berbagai jenis sarana ekowisata, karena adanya faktor pembatas berupa potensi bahaya banjir dan drainase tanah yang sangat buruk, serta kedalaman air tanah yang dangkal.
EFEKTIVITAS SALEP ORGANIK EKSTRAK DAUN BABANJARAN (Euphatorium Odoratum) DAN DAUN SIRIH (Piper Betle) PADA LUKA TERNAK
Authors: Ma’ruf A. , N. Waqiah S. , C. Rofita R. , Aulyani T. L.
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas salep ekstrak daun babanjaran dan daun sirih yang diaplikasikan pada luka sapi dan ayam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu P1: salep ekstrak daun babanjaran 15% P2: Salep ekstrak daun babanjaran dan daun sirih 15%. Salep diaplikasikan 3x sehari pada 2 ekor sapi Belgian blue dan 3 ekor ayam kampung dengan lokasi luka yang berbeda. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang  menunjukkan bahwa P2 dapat mengeringkan luka lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan P1, selain itu P2 memiliki konsistensi dan daya simpan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan P1, oleh sebab itu salep ekstrak campuran daun babanjaran daun sirih merupakan salah satu teknologi tepat guna yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat pengering luka pada ternak.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN DAN SENSITIVITAS USAHATANI CABAI DI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Yuniarsih Eka Triana , Halil Wardah
Published: January 2022

Salah satu pengembangan komoditi cabai di Sulawesi Selatan adalah Kab. Maros, dengan kontribusi luas panen cabai mencapai 583 ha. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui keuntungan dan sensitivitas usahatani cabai di Kab. Maros. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Tanralili, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2017. Data primer yang dikumpulan dari petani cabai sebanyak 60 responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif tabulatif. Analisis finansial dilakukan untuk mengetahui keuntungan usahatani cabai, titik impas dan Analisis senstivitas  dengan 3 skenario: barga produksi turun 30%, biaya naik 30%, produksi turun 30%. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa Usahatani Cabai di Kab. Maros secara financial menguntungkan sebesar Rp. 101.643.518 dengan nilai R/C 19,6. analisis BEP produksi dan BEP harga  produksi dan harga minimum yang harus dicapai agar usahatani cabai tetap menguntungkan adalah 79,95 kg/ha dan Rp. 3653/kg. Penurunan harga dan produksi serta peningkatan biaya produksi masih memberikan keuntungan walaupun cenderung menurun dan usahatani cabai tersebut dikatakan tidak peka atau sensitive terhadap penurunan harga serta produksi serta peningkatan biaya produksi.
ANALISA USAHA AYAM BROILER YANG DIBERI PAKAN TAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Ardi Haryanto , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: January 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai analisa usaha peternakan ayam broiler yang diberi pakan tambahan tepung daun kelor. Metode kajian menggunakan analisis usaha. Hasil perhitungan analisa usaha dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Menunjukkan hasil bahwa perlakuan P0 degan berat rata-rata 1,6 kg dengan harga jual perkilo Rp. 35.000,- sehingga diperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp. 672,000,-. Adapu R/C Ratio 1,70 diatas 1 berarti usaha ini layak di kembangkan, B/C Ratio 0,70 diatas 0 berarti usaha ini menguntungkan, BEP Harga 32,000 dan BEP Produksi 11,25. Sedangkan Tingkat penerimaan petani terhadap materi pentuluhan tentang  analisa usaha ayam broiler yang diberi pakan tambahan tepung daun kelor menunjukkan bahwa aspek pengetahuan meningkat sebesar 79,8 dari kriteria kurang mengetahui ke sangat mengetahui, dan untuk sikap menigkat sebesar 79,8 dari kriteria cukup setuju ke cukup setuju.
RESPON PETERNAK TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK KULIT KAYU MANIS PADA DAGING BROILER
Authors: Rifaldi Muhammad , Z Kartika Ekasari , Andy Andy
Published: January 2022

Daging ayam broiler banyak diminati masyarakat disebabkan oleh teksturnya yang elastis, Warna dan aroma khas daging ayam broiler. Kulit kayu manis sangat efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan beberapa bakteri disebabkan oleh senyawa aktif seperti sinamaldehid dan asam sinnamat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui kualitas daging broiler dengan pemberian ekstrak kulit kayu manis. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yakni Memberikan informasi kepada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dan penulis tentang pemanfaatan ekstrak kulit kayu manis terhadap kualitas daging broiler. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kampus Polbangtan Gowa  pada bulan maret sampai dengan april tahun 2018. penyuluhan dilakasanakan di Kelurahan Bontomanai, Kecamatan Bonto Marannu, Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan  Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL)  yang   dilakukan   terdiri  dari  4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit kayu manis menunjukkan skor yang baik dari warna dengan skor warna yaitu pada P1 (5%) dengan skor 80, tekstur yaitu pada P1 (5%) dengan skor 84, dan aroma yaitu pada P3 (15%) dengan skor 70,67. Hasil penyuluhan di kelompok tani responden mendapat respon positif. Perubahan pengetahuan diperoleh sebesar 235 (24,5%), sikap 256 (26,7%), dan keterampilan 271 (28,2%).
KAJIAN PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK OLAHAN KELAPA DALAM PADA MODEL PERTANIAN BIOINDUTRI DI KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Indrayana Ketut , Rahasia Hesti , Rikcy Muh. , Rayo Chicilia Iriyani
Published: January 2022

Konsep pertanian bioindustri tanpa limbah sebagai salah satu strategi untuk peningkatan nilai tambah dan daya saing serta kesejahteraan petani. Konsep ini, menuntut setiap lini produk mempunyai nilai jual, sehingga penggunan sumber daya menjadi efisien dan dapat menekan biaya produksi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kawasan administrasi pemerintahan dalam suatu model bioindustri terpadu yang terbentuk secara partisipatif oleh seluruh komponen masyarakat/lembaga dalam satu desa yang terlibat dalam bioindustri di desa tersebut. Komoditas utama yang ditangani yaitu kelapa dalam. Komoditas lain yang berpotensi meningkatkan nilai tambah dan  pendapatan masyarakat secara nyata di masyarakat juga ikut dikembangkan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukan  Jumlah kelompok tani yang terlibat dalam kegiatan sebanyak 3 (tiga) kelompok dengan jumlah anggota petani sebanyak 75 orang.  Tingkat pendidikan rata-rata dari SD – S1 dengan umur rata-rata 41,63 tahu.  Lahan kelapa anggota kelompok yang termasuk dalam kegiatan bioindustri seluas 35,25 ha dengan rata-rata kepemilikan 1,33 ha setiap anggota, Pengelolaan Kelapa dalam oleh anggota kelompok tani telah memproduksi atau menghasilkan kopra sebesar 43.234 kg dengan tingkat nilai penerimaan sebesar Rp. 259.404.000,-, Minyak Kelapa sebesar 10.795 liter dengan tingkat nilai penerimaan sebesar Rp. 161.925.000 dan pengeolahan arang  tempurung  sebesar 11.326 kg dengan nilai penerimaan Rp. 45.304.000,-, Nilai penerimaan kotor anggota kelompok tani bioindustri pada tahun 2019 sebesar Rp. 466.633.000- dengan rata-rata penerimaan setiap kelompok sebesar Rp. 155.544.333,-, Masih diperlukan peningkatan dan penguatan kinerja kelompok  khususnya terhadap peningkatan kinerja anggota, pemanfaatan kelompok tani (gapoktan) sebagai pusat perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kerja anggota.
FORM - GALAKH IN KHAKASS AND OTHER TURKIC LANGUAGES OF SOUTH SIBERIA
Authors: Боргоякова Т. Н. , Бурнакова К. Н.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена одной из специфических форм тюркских языков Южной Сибири - форме на залах. Данная форма неоднократно подвергалась описанию на примере конкретных языков, но практически всегда больше внимания уделялось её функциональным и семантическим характеристикам. В связи с этим в языках, где она встречается, существуют некоторые разногласия в интерпретации названия этой формы, что невольно влияет и на её семантику и функции. Статья написана на материале хакасского языка, посвящена анализу специфики структурных и функционально - семантических характеристик этой формы. Учитываются результаты исследования этой формы в родственных языках, где она обладает многими чертами сходства с хакасской формой. Ставится вопрос о терминах, используемых для названия этой формы.

The article is devoted to one of the specific forms in the Turkic languages of South Siberia - form galakh. This form has been described a number of times on the example of the specific languages, but almost always more attention was paid to its functional and semantic characteristics. In this regard, in languages where it occurs, there are some disagreements in the interpretation of the name of this form, which inadvertently affects its semantics and functions. The article is written on the material of the Khakass language and is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of the structural and functional - semantic characteristics of this form. The results of the study of this form in related languages, where it has many features of similarity with the Khakass form, are taken into account. The question about the terms used for the name of this form is raised.
EVIDENTIALITY IN THE TURKIC LANGUAGES: THE TYPOLOGICAL VIEW
Authors: Каксин А.Д.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности выражения категории эвиденциальности в тюркских языках. Выделены значения достоверности, неочевидности и неожиданного обнаружения. Равномерное рассредоточение средств выражения по всем языковым уровням признано основным формальным признаком эвиденциальной системы тюркских языков. В этом смысле тюркские языки контрастируют с языками, в которых большая функциональная нагрузка ложится на лексические средства (как, например, в русском языке). Приводятся краткие сведения еще об одном типе языков по исследуемому признаку: его представляют языки, имеющие парадигму особого наклонения - эвиденциалиса (некоторые уральские). С типологической точки зрения весь представленный в тюркских языках комплекс искомых значений и средств их выражения признан особым типом эвиденциальной системности.

The article deals with the features of the expression of the category of evidentiality in the Turkic languages. The values of confidence, non - obviousness, and unexpected detection are highlighted. The uniform distribution of the means of expression across all language levels is recognized as the main formal feature of the evidential system of the Turkic languages. In this sense, the Turkic languages contrast with languages in which a large functional load falls on lexical means (as, for example, in Russian). Brief information is given about another type of language according to the studied feature: it is represented by languages that have a paradigm of a special mood - evidentialis (some Uralic). From the typological point of view, the whole complex of the desired meanings and means of their expression presented in the Turkic languages is recognized as a special type of the evidential system.
INTERJECTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH COMPONENT ADA IN THE TURKIC AND MONGOLIAN LANGUAGES: ON THE NATURE OF INTERJECTIONS
Authors: Чертыкова М. Д.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена описанию феномена тюркско - монгольской лексемы ада, пока ещё спорной в плане исторической принадлежности, обладающей гибкостью и сложностью семантической структуры. В монгольских и якутском языках ад (также адьарай/ажарай) является полноценной единицей с обобщённой семантикой «демон, злой дух». В тюркских языках слово ада действует как компонент междометных конструкций, имеющих семантические, грамматические и синтаксические особенности. Ада в них полностью десемантизировался, сохранив свои грамматические свойства. Конструкции с ада выражают различные эмоции: удивление, восторг, восхищение и т. д. Лингвоспецифичность хакасских междометных конструкций заключается в том, что они представляют собой реакцию говорящего на чьё - либо высказывание, оцененное как абсурдное, недостоверное.

The article is devoted to the description of the phenomenon of the Turkic-Mongolian lexeme of hell, which is still controversial in terms of historical affiliation, and has a flexible and complex semantic structure. In the Mongolian and Yakut languages, ad (also adyaray / azharay) is a full - fledged unit with the generalized semantics of 'demon, evil spirit'. In the Turkic languages, word ada acts as a component of interjective constructions that have semantic, grammatical and syntactic features. Ada in them is completely desemanticized, retaining its grammatical properties. Constructions with ada express various emotions: surprise, delight, admiration, etc. The linguistic specificity of Khakass interjective constructions is that they represent a speaker's reaction to someone's statement, evaluated as absurd, unreliable.
UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF "DEATH" AND FUNERAL RITES AS FACTORS OF CULTURAL IDENTIFICATION OF AN ETHNIC GROUP
Authors: Арчимачева М.Ю.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена проблемам смерти в культурологии и отражению концепта смерти в погребальной обрядности этноса. Краткий анализ интерпретации темы смерти в литературе отражает многозначность и противоречивость понимания феномена смерти, что позволило сделать вывод о необходимости комплексного подхода рассмотрения данного феномена, без которого невозможно исследовать погребальный обряд в традиционных культурах. Концепт смерти представлен как система норм, правил, символов и обрядов, в которых происходит слияние мифологического сознания и практического действия. Выделены особенности осмысления темы смерти в традиционном мировоззрении, что находит отражение в действиях погребального обряда этноса. Ритуализация смерти рассматривается в статье на примере погребального обряда хакасов, проводится также сравнительный анализ представлений о смерти в традиционном мировоззрении и элементов погребального обряда народов Саяно-Алтая. Делается вывод о том, что система представлений о смерти, инобытии и жизни достигалась целостностью построения Вселенной, обеспечивая тем самым не только безопасность и гармонию жизни, но и существование этноса, становясь тем самым фактором его консолидации.

The article is devoted to the problems of death in cultural studies and the reflection of the concept of death in the funeral rites of an ethnic group. A brief analysis of the interpretation of the theme of death in the literature reflects the ambiguity and inconsistency of understanding the phenomenon of death, which led to the conclusion that a comprehensive approach to this phenomenon is necessary, without which it is impossible to study the funeral rite in traditional cultures. The concept of death is presented as a system of norms, rules, symbols and rites in which mythological consciousness and practical action merge. The features of understanding the theme of death in the traditional worldview are highlighted, which is reflected in the actions of the funeral rite of the ethnic group. Ritualization of death is considered in the article on the example of the funeral rite of the Khakas, as well as a comparative analysis of ideas about death in the traditional worldview and elements of the funeral rite of the Sayano-Altai people. It is concluded that the system of ideas about death, otherness and life was achieved by the integrity of the Universe, thus ensuring not only the security and harmony of life, but also the existence of an ethnic group, thereby becoming a factor in its consolidation.
DOCUMENTARY RECONSTRUCTION OF THE GENEALOGY BY G. I. ITYGIN
Authors: Нилогов А. С.
Published: January 2022

В статье на основе материалов церковных метрических книг, исповедных ведомостей и ревизских сказок (переписей населения) рассматривается вопрос документальной реконструкции родословной хакасского государственного деятеля Г. И. Итыгина (1873 - 1928).

The article deals with the issue of documentary reconstruction of the genealogy of the Khakass statesman G. I. Itygin (1873 - 1928) on the material of church metric books, confessional statements and audit tales (population censuses).
ON THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TELEVISION BROADCASTING IN KHAKASSIA (LATE 1950 S - EARLY 1990 S)
Authors: Степанов М. Г. , Самрина Т. И.
Published: January 2022

В статье на основе широкого корпуса исторических источников проанализирован процесс становления и развития телевизионного вещания в Хакасии в конце 1950 - х - начале 1990 - х г г. Дана характеристика кадровой политики, уровня материально - технической обеспеченности регионального телевидения. Также выделены три этапа в развитии телевизионного вещания в Хакасской автономной области.

The article analyzes the process of formation and development of television broadcasting in Khakassia in the late 1950 s and early 1990s on the basis of a wide body of historical sources. The characteristics of the personnel policy, the level of material and technical security of regional television are given. There are also three stages in the development of television broadcasting in the Khakass Autonomous region.
SOVIET STATE OFFENSIVE ON THE COUNTRYSIDE AND HER DAILY RESISTANCE. THE YENISEI SIBERIA, 1927 - 1929
Authors: Шекшеев А. П.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена отношениям между органами советской власти и крестьянством на территории Енисейской Сибири в период отказа от принципов новой экономической политики и перехода к ускоренному строительству социализма. Автор, используя многочисленные архивные документы, показывает ужесточение налоговой, заготовительной политики советского государства, радикальные меры воздействия партийных, советских и «силовых» органов на деревню с целью изъятия её ресурсов на нужды советской экономики. В статье освещаются нарастание и основные формы повседневного сопротивления крестьян деятельности коммунистов и советских управленцев, выявляются степень распространения, характер этого явления и его политические последствия.

The article published here examines the relations between the Soviet authorities and the peasantry on the territory of Yenisei Siberia at a time when the country's top leadership abandoned the principles of the new economic policy and moved to the accelerated construction of socialism. The author, using numerous archival documents, shows the tightening of the tax, procurement and other policies of the Soviet state, radical measures of influence of the party, Soviet and "power" bodies on the village in order to withdraw its resources for the needs of the Soviet economy. At the same time, the article highlights the growth and main forms of everyday resistance of peasants to the activities of Communists and Soviet managers, reveals the degree of spread, the nature of this phenomenon and its political consequences.
Documento de Trabalho- Atualização do debate sobre a definição de mercado relevante
Authors: Barros Caio
Published: January 2022

O presente documento busca trazer novos enfoques a quatro tipos de metodologia: metodologia da perda crítica; metodologia da razão agregada de desvio; uso de simulações e análise de situações contrafáticas. Trata-se de um esforço de atualização de técnicas quantitativas aplicadas ao debate de definição de Mercado Relevante.
The Preparation of Jam: Using Star Fruit
Authors: Darkwa Irene , Boansi Boakye Nana Ama
Published: January 2022

Fruits are packed with vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that help with the body’s maintenance and development. During fruit-bearing season, the fruits are in abundance and due to their high perishability, they sometimes get spoilt and rot before they are consumed. To extend the shelf life they can be used to produce jam. Chopped or crushed fruits can be used to make jam by adding sugar to make a mixture which is then round up when placed on a spoon. The objectives of the study were to find out if star fruit can be used to produce jam, assess the taste, aroma, flavor, color, appearance and aftertaste of the star fruit jam, examine if the star fruit jam will be accepted by customers, evaluate if customers can be encouraged to patronize the jam. The star fruit jam was produced at the Hospitality Management Department at Takoradi Polytechnic and a sensory analysis was conducted to analyze the color, aroma, flavor, texture, taste, after taste and its overall acceptance. A questionnaire was used to solicit information from 98 respondents which comprised of students, lecturers and non-teaching staff. The sample was obtained using convenience sampling technique. The findings revealed that the production of star fruit jam was possible and was accepted by the respondents as they indicated that the sensory attributes that is, (the color, taste, aroma, flavor, texture, after-taste and overall acceptability) of the pineapple, star fruits and the pineapple and star fruit jams were generally very good.
A Slice of a Baking Cake: Language and Literacy Education Issues in Schooling Systems
Authors: Aghaei Khadijeh
Published: January 2022

The concept of literacy remained as a buzzword especially in the new era with its all turbulence. Its disciplines of thought can shape groundbreaking perspectives, refreshing the way we approach problems and generating paths of study associated with 21st century careers, relationships, lifestyles and citizens. Although new perspectives to literacy are being emerged, literacy in many educational settings in developing contexts, here Iran is still defined in its old fashioned concept i.e. acquiring a set of neutral skills. Hence, understanding new trends to literacy studies can be achieved through a rather comprehensive review from its starting point to its status quo. This paper tends to crystallize the paradigms occurred in literacy development and shed more light on its new horizons for those who are eager on rethinking knowledge epistemology and ontology for future directions in various educational setting, specially schooling systems.
ملمح من الحضارة العربية الإسلامية : زرياب : أبو الحسن علي بن نافع
Authors: عبد العزيز أحمد سعاد
Published: January 2022

ملمح من الحضارة العربية الإسلامية : زرياب : أبو الحسن علي بن نافع

هذه دراسة لأحد ملامح الحضارة العربية الإسلامية عبر تناول أحد أعلامها البارزين المميزين و هو أبو الحسن علي بن نافع المعروف برزياب و الذي تعددت مواهبه و إبداعاته و إنجازاته.

و قد كانت إسهاماته حقيقية أضافت الكثير للحضارة الإسلامية بصفة خاصة و الحضارة الإنسانية عامة.

و اتسمت هذه الإنجازات بالتنوع و التعدد و الريادة.

و بعد التقدمة، كان التطرق إلى خلفية زرياب من حيث أصله و البيئة التي نشأ فيها و نقاط التحول البارزة في حياته.

ثم تابعنا أثره على الأندلس، و على أوربا عبر تجديداته و إبداعاته و الختام كان نظرة شاملة لما مثله وجوده في تلك الفترة التاريخية و في تلك البيئة الأندلسية، مع ملكات و قدرات امتلكها، أهلته لوضع اسمه على قائمة رواد الحضارة العربية الإسلامية.
النوع الاجتماعي و التنمية (بالتطبيق على الحالة السودانية-التعليم العالي)‎
Authors: محمد عبد الرحمن السيد
Published: January 2022

النوع الاجتماعي و التنمية (بالتطبيق على الحالة السودانية-التعليم العالي)‎

إن النوع الاجتماعي و التنمية موضوع يحتاج إلى مزيد من البحث لإثراء التراث النظري في هذا الإطار، و لمحاولة بلورة رؤية واقعية لموضوع النوع الاجتماعي و هذا ما هدفت إليه البحث.

و من ثم فإن مراجعة مناهج النوع الاجتماعي لمزيد من التدقيق المنهجي يتطلب دراسة علمية و منهجية للواقع حتى يمكننا من الحكم على مدى قدرة المناهج المطروحة على مواكبة التطورات التنموية فقد خلص البحث إلى أن كثيرا من إشكاليات النوع الاجتماعي و التنمية خاصة في مجال التعليم لا يمكن في المنهجيات المطروحة بقدر ما تفتقر إلى عدم وجود آليات و أدوات تعمل من خلالها هذه المنهجيات على بلورة رؤية نسائية لتحديد احتياجاتهن التنموية و معرفة المعوقات.

خلص البحث إلى أن التناقص في أعداد الإناث بمرحلة الدراسات فوق الجامعية، و في هيئة التدريس بمؤسسات التعليم العالي يرجع إلى عوامل اجتماعية، و ثقافية، و تنظيمية في المجتمع، و بيئة هذه المؤسسات، مما يعكس و يساهم في ضبابية الرؤية التنموية و تطوراتها المتلاحقة في المجتمع.
The Constitutional Implications of Drones, Facial Recognition Technology and CCTV
Authors: Weaver Russell
Published: January 2022

Over the centuries, new forms of surveillance technology have emerged. At the founding of the U.S., the government did not have sophisticated spying and surveillance technologies at its disposal. In the eighteenth century, the police might have tried to eavesdrop on their fellow citizens in taverns or other public settings, or they might have listened outside a suspect’s window. However, without the advanced technologies that exist today, the opportunities for successful eavesdropping were very limited. Today, surveillance technologies have gone high tech, creating Orwellian possibilities for snooping. As one commentator observed as far back as 1974, “rapid technological advances and the consequent recognition of the ‘frightening paraphernalia which the vaunted marvels of an electronic age may visit upon human society’ have underlined the possibility of worse horrors yet to come”. This article examines how the U.S. courts are dealing with three different types of technology: CCTV, facial recognition and drones.