bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E7 ÜLKELERİNDE EKONOMİK ÖZGÜRLÜK VE DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: ÖZCAN Mehmet , AKAR Gökhan
Published: December 2020

Doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının ekonomik büyümeye olumlu katkısına literatürde vurgu yapılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda diğer makro ekonomik değişkenler üzerinde beklenen pozitif dışsallıkları nedeniyle DYSY önemli bir faktör olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu nedenle Doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının ekonomilere daha fazla giriş yapmasını sağlayacak belirleyiciler bulunmaktadır. Ekonomik Özgürlük Endeksi’nin bu belirleyicilerden biri olduğu varsayılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı E7 ülkeleri olarak ifade edilen Çin, Hindistan, Brezilya, Rusya, Endonezya, Meksika ve Türkiye örnekleminde ekonomik özgürlükler ve doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmada değişkenler için 1996-2018 dönemine ait veriler kullanılarak panel veri yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Panel veri setinde yer alan değişken arasındaki yatay kesit bağımlılık Pesaran (2004) testi ile sınamıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen Dumitrescu ve Hurlin (2012) Granger nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre ekonomik özgürlüklerden doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarına doğru herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilememiştir.
DUYGUSAL OLAYLAR KURAMI ÇERÇEVESİNDE PERSONEL GÜÇLENDİRME VE PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: KILINÇ Sebahattin
Published: December 2020

İşletmelerin günümüz rekabet çevresinde sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajını elde etmeleri giderek zorlaşmaktadır. Kaynak tabanlı rekabet yaklaşımını benimseyen işletmelerin sahip olduğu tüm kaynakları kullanabilmesi bu zorluklarla mücadele etmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu anlamda çalışanların tüm bilgi, beceri ve yetkinliğini işletmenin katkısına sunması için etkin bir strateji olarak görülen personel güçlendirme stratejisinin işletmeler için bir alternatif olabileceği değerlendirilmektedir. İşletmenin uygulamaları ve liderlerin davranışlarıyla personelin güçlendirilmesi çalışanların birey olarak psikolojik gereksinimlerini tatmin edebilir. Bu durumda çalışanların memnuniyet algısı yükselebilir ve olumlu duyguları artabilir. Duygusal olaylar kuramı çerçevesinde modellenen bu mekanizmada personel güçlendirme yoluyla oluşan olumlu duyguların çalışanların ve dolayısıyla işletmelerin geleceğe yönelik beklentilerini şekilllendirebileceği düşünülmektedir. Güçlenen personelin öz yeterlilik algısı artarak iş çerçevesinde geleceğe umutla bakabilmesi sağlanabilir. Duygusal olaylar kuramı çerçevesinde keşifsel araştırma modeli kullanılarak oluşturulan bu modelde personel güçlendirmenin psikolojik sermaye üzerindeki etkisi literatür taraması yöntemiyle konulmaya çalışılmıştır
CİNSİYETLER ARASI İSTİHDAMIN BELİRLEYİCİLERİ: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜYE VE ADAY ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE EKONOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: TEMİZ Hasan Ejder , YEŞİLKAYA Fatma
Published: December 2020

Çalışmada, istihdama etki eden faktörlerin cinsiyetler açısından etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Avrupa Birliği (AB)’ne üye olan ve aday ülke konumunda olan ülkelerin 2006-2018 dönemine ilişkin verileri panel veri analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda erkek istihdam oranı ile çalışma süresi ve işsizlik oranı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilirken, yoksulluk riski ile anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Erkek istihdam oranı ile eğitim oranı arasında ise anlamlı herhangi bir ilişkiye rastlanılmamıştır. Kadın istihdam oranı ile çalışma süresi arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü ilişki tespit edilirken, işsizlik oranı ile negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın kadın istihdam oranı ile yoksulluk ve eğitim oranı arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenememiştir.
LOJİSTİK FİRMA ÖZELLİKLERİ SARMALINDA LOJİSTİK YETENEK VE LOJİSTİK PERFORMANS ALGILARI: BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: BAKAN İsmail , ERŞAHAN Burcu , KİRAZ Ebray
Published: December 2020

Günümüzde yetenek ve performans kavramları, lojistik firmaların güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini keşfetmesi, rekabet avantajı kazanması ve temel faaliyetlerine odaklanması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Lojistik yetenek kavramı, firmanın varlıkları, nitelikleri ve bilgileri dahil olmak üzere tüm kaynaklarının bir parçasıdır. Lojistik performans kavramı ise lojistik yetenek kavramı ile bağlantılı olup lojistik faaliyetlerin firmalara sağladığı fayda olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı lojistik firma özelliklerine bağlı olarak, lojistik firma çalışanlarının lojistik yetenek ve lojistik performans algılarında anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren lojistik firmalarda çalışan işgörenler üzerinde anket tekniği kullanılarak yapılmıştır. İşgörenlerden elde edilen veriler SPSS programı ile değerlendirilmiş ve ANOVA analizi yapılmıştır. İşgörenlerin vermiş oldukları yanıtlar ele alındığında, hizmet süresinin artması ile lojistik yetenek ve lojistik performans algılarında olumlu bir artış görülmektedir. Lojistik yeteneğin alt boyutu olan lojistik inovasyon ve lojistik hizmet farklılığı kullanılan taşıma modu ve coğrafi bölge açısından değerlendirildiğinde ise herhangi bir algı farklılığı oluşmamakla birlikte, lojistik performans açısından değerlendirme yapıldığında ise coğrafi bölgenin ve taşıma modunun lojistik performans algısında anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu söylenebilir.
Tracking of Malicious Attacks on Data Online: A Systematic Review
Authors: Isah Abdulkadir Onivehu , Alhassan John Kolo , Ismaila Idris , Adebayo Olawale Surajudeen
Published: December 2020

Tracking of computer network system attacks is a proactive measure to protect against attacks on data, that are basically encrypted for confidential security reasons, while in transit on the computer information channel. Cyber security threat continues to increase in direct proportion to the rate at which internet based services are deployed. In this systematic review, 53 research papers from reputable publishers were downloaded out of which 41 papers that are closely related to tracking of malicious attackers on encrypted data online were review under the consideration of attacks on encrypted data, and tracking malicious attacks; with respect to proposed technique, problem addressed, comparison to existing methodology, parameters used, major findings and then limitations and future knowledge. The authors then deduce the classification of four varying types of attacks (Keyword Guessing Attack, Selective opening attacks, Leakage-Abuse Attacks, and Key Reinstallation Attacks) from the review, to narrow down research into the future countermeasures for these attacks. 11 research papers actual discuss countermeasures for these classification types, with Keyword Guessing Attack being the focus of 6 research work, Selective Opening Attacks have 3 papers trying to solve vulnerabilities permitting such attacks, 2 papers aimed research solutions at Leakage-Abuse Attacks, and Key Reinstallation Attacks, has mention but none of the papers reviewed proffer mitigation techniques. The remaining 30 papers concentrated discussions on general attacks on encrypted data. Inclining future research attention to the four kinds of attacks against encrypted data will improve attack detection contrary to the commonly post-mortem approach.
The Relationship between Virtual Reality Technology and Anxiety State of Parturient Women with Labor Pain
Authors: Wu Haibo , Zhu Bei , Jiang Peng
Published: December 2020

Background: Labor pain is severe physical pain experienced by the parturient. More than 90% of mothers are accompanied by tension-anxiety-pain syndrome during childbirth. Virtual Reality (VR) technology has been widely used in nursing teaching, skill training, and clinical nursing. As a non-pharmacological method, it is rarely used in the management of labor analgesia. This study aims to explore the effect of VR technology on the anxiety state of parturient in labor analgesia.
Methods: After the ethics committee approved the study, 102 primiparas who received labor analgesia in a tertiary teaching hospital were included in the study from March to October 2020. The included women were randomly divided into epidural Analgesia (E) and epidural analgesia combined with the VR group (EV). The primary outcome was the maternal anxiety score. The score was obtained using a 0-100 digital scoring scale, collected before and 30 minutes after labor analgesia. Statistical analysis used independent or paired t-test, Willson and Mann-Whitney nonparametric test.
Results: After labor analgesia, the anxiety and pain scores of the two groups (E and EV) were significantly reduced (P = 0.000), and the anxiety and pain of the mothers in the EV group were relieved more significantly (P = 0.000). VR intervention significantly reduced the number of additional analgesics needed by women in the EV group (1.51 ± 0.68 vs. 0.32 ± 1.18, P = 0.000) and significantly improved the women’s overall satisfaction (9 vs. 10, P = 0.000). There were no significant differences in adverse reactions, such as nausea and vomiting between the two groups.
Conclusion: Our findings indicate that VR can effectively alleviate primipara’s anxiety and pain in labor analgesia.
PENDAMPINGAN BAHAYA MEROKOK MELALUI MEDIA LEAFLET PADA REMAJA SMPIT MASJID SYUHADA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Budiyati Gani Apriningtyas
Published: December 2020

AbstrakTerdapat peningkatan jumlah perokok pada generasi muda sehingga mereka perlu mendapatkan edukasi yang tepat sebagai pencegahan perilaku merokok. Salah satu cara edukasi yaitu dengan media leaflet.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan agar remaja memiliki pengetahuan terhadap bahaya merokok. Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah diberikan pada 30 siswa dengan penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan power point. Secara umum pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dikategorikan sukses dan berjalan dengan baik. Persentase keikutsertaan remaja saat penyuluhan berlangsung yaitu 100% mengikuti penyuluhan dari awal hingga akhir sesi, 90% remaja mampu menyebutkan zat-zat berbahaya dalam rokok, sebanyak 90% remaja mampu menyebutkan dampak merokok pada remaja.AbstractThere is an increasing number of smokers in the younger generation so they need to get proper education as a prevention of smoking behavior. One way of education is the media leaflet. The aim of community service is done so that adolescents have knowledge of the dangers of smoking. This community service is given to 30 students by counseling using leaflets and power points. In general, the implementation of community service is considered successful and goes well. This is indicated by the percentage of adolescent participation when counseling takes place that is 100% following counseling from the beginning to the end of the session, 90% of adolescents are able to mention harmful substances in cigarettes, as much as 90% adolescents are able to mention the dangers of smoking in adolescents.
METODOLOGIA CHARLOTTE MASON: A CRIAÇÃO DE HÁBITOS, ENVOLVIMENTO DE FATORES SOCIAIS/CULTURAIS E AMBIENTAIS NOS PROCESSOS DE APRENDIZAGEM NO PERÍODO PRÉ-ESCOLAR E FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Ribeiro Neto Emilson
Published: December 2020

Charlotte Mason, educadora do séc. 19, definiu um método que aglutina, na educação, as relações ambientais, chamadas por ela de “atmosfera”, de hábitos (morais, intelectuais e corporais), e questões qualitativas/quantitativas no aspecto da educação pré-escolar e infantil, e também na formação completa do sujeito. Seu método, apoiado por relacionamento, aplicação e usos sociais, culturais e imersão em meio propício e adequado para educação, compreendendo que o homem é produto do meio, explora a criação de hábitos do corpo, a fim desenvolver as questões físico-psicomotoras grossa e fina, hábitos da mente, a fim de desenvolver as faculdades intelectuais, e hábitos morais para formação de virtudes. A criação de hábitos visa a construção do sujeito como um todo construindo o autodidatismo. Mason (2018) também define que a educação é uma vida composta por um portfolio com aspectos quantitativos, qualitativos, variados e com aspectos motivacionais compostas pelo conceito de ideias vivas e imersão/convívio com a natureza nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem.

A partir do questionamento da gênesis do baixo desempenho escolar dos alunos brasileiro,  fatores antes desprezados, tais como elementos socioculturais, valores, hábitos,  estrutura familiar e meio ambiente nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, foram  estruturados e correlacionados com as bases científicas (educacionais, sociais e neurocientíficas) à luz do método da Charlotte Mason, considerando a formação e construção do sujeito e sua personalidade como um todo, pela formação hábitos, imersão na atmosfera de aprendizagem e portfólio de vida proposto por Mason (2018).
İslam İşbirliği Teşkilatı Ülkelerinde Sermaye Piyasalarının Gelişmişliğini Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: ÖZKUL Gökhan , KASIM Muhammed
Published: December 2020

İslam dünyası incelendiğinde birçok ülkede sermaye piyasalarının yeterince gelişmediği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada İslam İşbirliği Teşkilatı örgütüne üye olan ülkelerde sermaye piyasalarının gelişmişliğini etkileyen faktörler, 57 üye ülkeden 21’inin 1981-2018 dönemi verileri kullanılarak panel veri analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada sermaye piyasası gelişmişliği piyasa kapitalizasyonu oranı ile hesaplanmıştır. Modelde sabit etkiler ve rassal etkiler tahminleri arasında tercih yapmak için Hausman testi yapılmış ve rassal etkiler tahmininin kullanılması gerektiği bulunmuştur. Modelde otokorelasyon problemi olmayıp, değişen varyans sorununa rastlanmıştır. Değişen varyans sorununu çözebilmek için ise robust tahmini yapılmıştır. Tahmin sonuçlarına göre sabit sermaye oluşumu, piyasa likiditesi, ihracat ve yolsuzluk kontrolü değişkenlerinin sermaye piyasası gelişmişliğini pozitif yönde etkilediği; buna karşın tasarruf oranı ve piyasa devir hızı değişkenlerinin ise negatif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
HALKLA İLİŞKİLER UYGULAMALARININ YEREL YÖNETİMLERDE KATILIM BOYUTUYLA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: ESKİŞEHİR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ŞAHNAGİL Sinem
Published: December 2020

Özellikle bilgi çağı ile birlikte yönetim anlayışında meydana gelen değişim ve reform süreci, vatandaş ile iletişimin ve ilişkinin güçlendirilmesi amacıyla yeni düzenlemeler ortaya koymuş, yerel yönetim örgütü için olumlu bir toplumsal iklim yaratma ve sürdürme amacı taşıyan halka ilişkiler faaliyetlerini zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, önemli öğelerinden biri katılımcılık olan halkla ilişkiler mekanizmalarının, halkın katılım eylemine hizmet edecek ve algısını destekleyecek şekilde uygulamaya başarılı olarak yansıtılıp yansıtılmadığı hakkında değerlendirmelerde bulunmaktır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak alan araştırması kullanılmış, bunun için Türkiye’nin yerel yönetim geleneği bakımından en zengin illerinden birisi olan Eskişehir ili tercih edilerek, il merkezinde ikamet eden 400 hemşehri üzerinde 5 demografik soru ve 20 önermeden oluşan bir anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verileri ışığında Eskişehir’de yönetim ve halk arasında iletişimin etkin şekilde sağlandığı, halkla ilişkiler mekanizmalarının yönetsel etkileşim ve katılımı sağlama noktasında verimli ve proaktif bir şekilde kullanılabildiği, dolayısıyla yerel halkın yüksek bir katılım algısına sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
COVİD-19’UN BİST 100’DEKİ ŞİRKETLERİN MALİ TABLOLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN ORAN YÖNTEMİ İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: DEMİR Zekeriya
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 tüm dünya ekonomilerini etkilemesi nedeniyle çok farklı alanlarda birçok çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmaların temel olarak iki kısıtı bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri, salgının başlamasından itibaren geçen sürenin kısalığı nedeniyle elde yeteri kadar veri olmaması, diğeri de, salgının boyutu, yayılma alanı ve ne zaman biteceğine ilişkin belirsizliktir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Covid-19’un etkilerini, BIST 100 şirketlerinin mali tabloları üzerinden oran yöntemi ile analiz etmektir. BIST 100’de yer alan 84 şirket kapsama dahil edilmiş, banka, sigorta, leasing şirketleri ile sektör bazında tek olan ve özel hesap dönemine tabi şirketler dahil edilmemiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu’ndan (KAP) elde edilmiş olup, elde edilen veriler karşılaştırmaya ve analize uygun hale getirildikten sonra, Microsoft (MS) Excel bilgisayar yazılımı yardımı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma Covid-19’un mali tablolar üzerindeki etkisini oran yöntemiyle analiz eden ilk çalışma olup, şirket ve sektör sayısı itibariyle en geniş kapsamlı olanıdır. Analiz sonucunda, enerji, imalat, toptan ve perakende sektörlerinde likidite oranlarında iyileşme olurken, diğer sektörlerde bozulma olduğu, mali yapı oranları açısından, imalat, teknoloji, ulaştırma ve haberleşme sektörlerindeki oranların geçen yıla göre daha iyi olduğu, varlık kullanım oranlarının toptan ve perakende sektörü hariç hepsinde bozulduğu, enerji, teknoloji, toptan ve perakende sektörü hariç diğer sektörlerde, dönem karlarının düştüğü, teknoloji sektörü dışında tüm sektörlerde ticari borç ödeme süreleri ile alacak tahsil sürelerinin uzadığı tespit edilmiştir. Özetle, Covid-19’un BIST 100’de yer alan şirketlerin mali tablo oranlarını etkilediği ve bu bulguların yapılan diğer çalışmalarla uyumlu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Peculiarities of Functional and Motor Fitness of 1St–5Th Year Students of Special Medical Department
Authors: Chernenko Serhii , Oliynyk Oleg , Dolynniy Iuriy , Honcharenko Oleg , Hordieieva Kateryna
Published: December 2020

The objective of the study was to determine the age-related peculiarities of functional and motor fitness of students of a special medical department of higher education institutions.  Material and methods. The study participants were 1st year (n = 34); 2nd year (n = 14); 3rd year (n = 58); 4th year (n = 21); 5th year (n = 16) male students. One group was organized in each year of study, which added up to five experimental groups. All the students participated in physical education classes twice a week. To solve the tasks set, the following research methods were used: analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing, formative experiment, index method, biomedical methods, and methods of mathematical statistics. During classes, the study used the method of strictly regulated exercise (motor density of the class was 50-70%), for developing general endurance – the continuous method with covering a distance of 1,000-2,000 m (heart rate: 120-150 beats per minute), circuit and repetition methods. Results. The study results show positive changes in the functional state of the respiratory system and speed and strength abilities in the 1st-5th year students of the special medical department (p < 0.05).  Conclusions. A successful development of the basic functional body systems and motor abilities in 1st-5th year students can be achieved under the influence of pedagogical conditions, namely: the method of strictly regulated exercise using exercise equipment (motor density of the class was 50-70%); the continuous method with covering a distance of 1,000-2,000 m at a slow pace (heart rate: 120-150 beats per minute); circuit and repetition methods. By the results of comparative analysis of the functional and motor fitness, the 1st-5th year male students of the special medical department show better results in tests for assessing the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, speed and strength abilities. In the 18-22 age range, according to the Ruffier index, there is an increase in the number of male students of the special medical department with a “good” and “satisfactory” cardiovascular system state and a decrease in the number of students with a “bad” result.
Salahnyataan dalam Urusan Sewa Beli Tiga Segi: Hak dan Remedi Pengguna
Authors: Azizan Siti Noorafizah
Published: December 2020

Pelbagai pernyataan akan dibuat oleh peniaga atau pembekal semasa proses perundingan yang membawa kepada kemasukan kontrak sewa beli antara pemunya dan penyewa. Sekiranya pernyataan yang dibuat adalah sesuatu yang salah atau tidak benar, ini boleh memberikan hak remedi kepada pihak yang disampaikan salahnyataan tersebut. Kebiasaannya peniaga akan bertindak sebagai orang tengah yang menjalankan perundingan dengan bakal penyewa bagi pihak pemunya. Mahkamah sering berhadapan dengan masalah dalam menentukan remedi terhadap bakal penyewa apabila berlakunya salahnyataan dalam urusan sewabeli disebabkan sifat transaksi sewabeli yang dikenali sebagai sewabeli tigasegi (triangular transactions). Ini berlaku apabila urusan yang dibuat ke arah memasuki perjanjian melibatkan tiga pihak iaitu peniaga, penyewa dan pemunya iaitu pihak yang menawarkan pinjaman. Objektif penulisan ini adalah bagi membincangkan sejauh mana undang-undang sedia ada menyediakan perlindungan kepada pengguna apabila pihak peniaga atau pemunya melakukan salahnyataan yang membawa kepada kemasukan kontrak. Apakah hak-hak serta remedi penyewa seandainya terpengaruh dengan pernyataan salah oleh peniaga atau pemunya berkaitan dengan sesuatu fakta sehingga dia bersetuju untuk mendapatkan barang tersebut secara sewa beli. Metodologi yang digunakan ialah melalui pendekatan analitis dan kritis terhadap sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder, khususnya Akta Sewa Beli 1967bagi membincangkan isu-isu perlindungan pengguna dan kelemahan serta kelompangan dalam undang-undang sedia ada. Kajian mendapati terdapat kelompangan peruntukan Akta Sewa Beli 1967 dalam memberikan hak dan remedi kepada pengguna apabila berlaku salahnyataan, yang memerlukan rujukan kepada perundangan lain.
Specifics of Emotional Burnout in Power Structures Officers with Various Times of Service
Authors: Baytimirova A.A. , Konopleva I.N.
Published: December 2020

This work focuses on the problem of burnout syndrome in officers of power structures. The following parameters are studied in the research: emotional and mental stability and volitional behavior control. These play a role in the creation of the syndrome and influence the success of combat missions carried out by the military personnel. Key areas were identified in studying the personality characteristics of power structures officers with various times of service. Officers of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation took part in the study. The average age of the test subjects was 38 years. The results of the empirical examination are presented. It was aimed to find how one's emotional and mental stability, volitional behavior control and emotional burnout correlate. We have confirmed that the burnout level of a military serviceman with any length of service depends on his/hey emotional and mental stability and volitional behavior control. The findings of the study we performed can serve as foundation for preventive and psychological-interventional programming for power structures officers.
Dynamics of Mental and Emotional State of the Heads of District-Level Internal Affairs Divisions in the Process of Developmental Counselling
Authors: Vakhnina V.V. , Kostina L.N. , Efimova I.V.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the problem of developmental psychological counselling for the heads of the district-level internal affairs divisions. Modern requirements which are imposed on the senior leadership of internal affairs divisions guide the officials towards continuous self-development, self-realization and modernizing of their psychological, managerial and innovative potential and the psychotechnology of developmental counselling is viewed as one of methods for that. We substantiate the relevance of the study of positive developments in the personalities of the heads of district-level internal affairs divisions in the process of developmental counselling. This psychotechnology (seen as a kind of psychological counselling) facilitates positive changes in the personalities of subjects of management activities (i.e. heads of internal affairs divisions) and optimizes their professional and personal development, helps to resolve psychological problems and crises arising in course of their careers. We also presented the results of the study of the prevailing background functional states of leadership's personalities.
Katkıların Kuyu Çimentosunun Donma Sıcaklığında Sebep Olduğu Değişimlerin Koruma Borusu Tasarımına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZYURTKAN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi M. Hakan , ASADOV Sardar
Published: December 2020

Kuyu çimentosu donma süreci boyunca iç ve dış değişimlerden etkilenmektedir. Bu değişimler bu süreçte çimentonun formasyon ve koruma borusuna bağlanma sorunlarına sebep olabilmektedir. Bu bağlanma problemi sonucunda koruma borusu arkasından akışlara sebep olabileceği gibi, kuyunun kaybedilmesine kadar giden sorunlara sebebiyet verebilir.

Kuyu çimentosunun donma sürecinde ekzotermik bir reaksiyon geliştirdiği bilinmektedir. Çimento ve su karışımına ek olarak, çimentonun akmazlık ve su kaybı gibi özelliklerini ayarlamak için kullanılan katkı maddelerinin bu ekzotermik reaksiyon üzerinde etkileri vardır. Özellikle oluşan donma sırasında ortam sıcaklık değişimleri gözlenmektedir. Bu sıcaklık değişimlerinin koruma borusu tasarımında da dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Aksi takdirde kuyu stabilitesinde bozulmalara neden olabilir.

Bu çalışmada, katkılı kuyu çimentosunun donma sıcaklığında sebep olduğu değişimlerin koruma borusu tasarımına etkisinin incelenmiştir. Bunun için daha önceki çalışmalarda rapor edilmiş olan yüksek, orta ve düşük sıcaklık değişimine sahip çimento kompozisyonlarından elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Çimento şerbetlerinde katkı maddeleri nedeniyle oluşan termal yüklerin koruma borusu tasarımı için etkileri hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmada farklı koruma borusu ve farklı derinliğe sahip kuyular içine hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Özellikle koruma borularındaki yüklerin sıkışmadan gerilmeye geçtiği bölgelerde bu etki bir fark yaratabilir.
Interdependence of Bitcoin and Other Crypto Money Indicators: CD Vine Copula Approach
Authors: KARAKAŞ Ayse , DEMİR Aslıhan , ÇALİK Sinan
Published: December 2020

In recent years, there has been a growing interest on the combination of copulas with mixture model. The combination of vine copulas incorporated into a finite mixture model is also helpful to capture secret structures in a data. This paper aims to examine the relationship between bitcoin and other crypto money indicators with the CD Vine Copula Approach method. In the study, we use closing prices of Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, Litecoin, and IOT. The results show that there is a strong dependence between bitcoin and prominent financial indicators.
Vaginal electrode of Dr. Rachinskiy
Authors: Rosenzweig V. E.
Published: December 2020

The author of this article is pleased with the results of using this electrode and describes it again.
The volume of operative treatment of uterine prolapse
Authors: Shakh-Paronants S. P.
Published: December 2020

(Medical. Collection of I. Kavkazsk. Medical Society No. 59. Tiflis 1896, p. 89).
Therapeutic use of steam for endometritis of the postpartum period
Authors: Kan E. T.
Published: December 2020

(Protok. I. Vilensk. Med. General. September 12, 1896, p. 155).
Haematocele retrouterinum intraperitoneale post graviditatem tubariam and its treatment
Authors: Kalinovskiy K. Ya.
Published: December 2020

(Weekly 1896, No. 46, p. 633).
Intra-uterine method of complete destruction of the uterus by womb
Authors: Fedorov S. P.
Published: December 2020

(Surgery. 1897, No. 2, p. 134).
About fluctuations in the size of conjugatae diagonalis in the pelvis of parturient and parturient women with different inclination of the pelvis and trunk
Authors: Anufriev A. A.
Published: December 2020

(Medical Notes. 1897, No. 2 and 3).
Average Russian obstetric results for fifty years
Authors: Mikhailov V.
Published: December 2020

(St. Petersburg dissertation. Novgorod 1895).
To the question of the essence of ecclesiastical
Authors: Shmukler I. K.
Published: December 2020

(Ezhened96nik, 1896, No. 21, p. 313).
K casuistry of pregnancy and childbirth with vicious development of the genital parts. (Double-lumen uterus. Split vagina. Integrity of the hymen
Authors: Surovtsov G
Published: December 2020

(Doctor, 1897, No. 3).
The case of a ring-shaped narrowing of the sleeve in the lower third of its after birth
Authors: Orlov A. I.
Published: December 2020

(Doctor, 1897, No. 5 and 7).
To casuistry of sexual perversions
Authors: S. Sukhanov S.
Published: December 2020

As you know, sexual perversions can be expressed in a very diverse form. Consideration of various external manifestations of this anomaly is not included in our task. In the proposed work, we would like to give only a brief description of one case of sexual perversion, which occurs in the form described below, apparently not often.
Dr. P. A. Ostankov
Authors: Vorotynskiy B. I.
Published: December 2020

Extension of the spine, as a method of treatment of nervous diseases (suspension, extension on the bed and flexion). - Diss. SPb. 1900.
Е. Bischoff. On the anatomy of the cores of the posterior cord in mammals. f. Psych. And Neurol. Vol. 18. 1899
Authors: Troshin G.
Published: December 2020

Making a comparative study of the region of the nuclei of the posterior pillars in various animals, the author was convinced that there could be another (paired or unpaired) nucleus inside of the Gaulle nucleus.
The chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the imperial Kazan University. Protocol of the appointment of December 12, 1899
Authors: Popov N. M.
Published: December 2020

Chaired by N. M. Popov, under the secretary V. V. Nikolaev; The following active members were present: K. A. Arnstein, B. I. Vorotynskiy, V. N. Dolgov, N. A. Mislavsky, A. S. Segel, L. A. Sergeev, G. V. Sorokovikov, D. A. Timoeev, H. N. Toporkov, A. E. Yapishevskiy; guests: Dr. Loginov, Mering, Pervushin, Favorskiy and a few people from the audience.
Serpiginous gangrene of the skin in a mental patient
Authors: Voskresensky M. K.
Published: December 2020

In 1897, I had to observe a case of serpiginous gangrene of the skin in a mentally ill patient in the House of Appreciation of the mentally ill Emperor Alexander III. This case, it seems to me, is of sufficient interest both in the meaning of the vastness of the defeat and the nature of the course, as well as in the meaning of ethology, which is why I consider it unnecessary to describe it.
Section of Psychiatry at the XIII International Medical Congress in Paris
Authors: Chizh V.
Published: December 2020

For me, there is no doubt about the complete failure of the XIIIth Medical Congress; the main goals of international congresses were not achieved and the vast majority remained dissatisfied with this congress. The main goal of the congresses is to familiarize themselves with the current state of science: the members who have presented their reports, of course, wish to familiarize as many comrades as possible with their work; members who have not submitted reports wish to familiarize themselves with new works of interest to them. The second purpose of the congresses is to get closer to associates; it is clear that the participants in international congresses wish to get to know each other and get close to foreign comrades.
Transversalización de género: un acercamiento al caso de Colombia y una propuesta interseccional
Authors: Miranda-Montero Yira Isabel , Anctil-Avoine Priscyll , Hankivsky Olena
Published: December 2020

Based on the personal and professional stories of 30 women, this article presents the results of a pioneering research on gender mainstreaming in Colombia. The objective is to understand it in three different areas: the academia, the NGO sector, and the government, in order to analyze the intersectional resistance as a way to achieve structural changes against the multiple oppressions experienced in the country. The qualitative methodology is based on 30 semi-structured interviews conducted in Colombia between 2017-2018, and the analysis of public policy documents. The results presented in this article are divided into three sections that explain the current understanding of gender mainstreaming, the differential approaches on which its implementation was based, and the proposals made by the participating women regarding intersectionality as a way to achieve structural changes.
Ausencia y presencia estatal como forma de reproducción de la violencia urbana en el distrito de Aguablanca (Cali, Colombia)
Authors: Arana-Castañeda Carlos Andrés
Published: December 2020

Based on an ethnographic approach, this article describes how the notions of presence and absence of the state are manifested, simultaneously, in the Aguablanca District (Cali, Colombia). Within a context of urban violence, this is an obstacle when recognizing the effects of the state’s actions and omissions. Additionally, it can be noticed how the readings on violence intending to generate alternatives to mitigate this scourge enable the confrontation of imaginaries between communities from marginalized areas, elite areas, and the state. Thus, we see the emergence of signaling practices and discourses that assign violent identities to black communities and the Aguablanca District, which serve to present them as accountable for Cali being one of the most violent cities in the world, and it favors the execution of racial and territorial segregation practices, and “state” and “parastatal” actions that reproduce violence.
Outcome of underlay versus interlay tympanoplasty in patients with inactive mucosal chronic otitis media with large central perforation: a retrospective comparative study
Authors: . Rajneesh , Valse Dinesh , Pawar Shradha , Doddamani Anil Kumar
Published: December 2020

Background: Aim and objective were to study the outcome of underlay versus interlay tympanoplasty in patients with inactive mucosal chronic otitis media with large central perforations in terms of graft uptake rate and hearing improvement.  

Methods: The present study was conducted retrospectively on 110 patients of inactive mucosal chronic otitis media with large central perforation, 55 patients selected from each group undergoing underlay or interlay technique in a tertiary referral hospital, Department of ENT, ESIC Kalaburagi, Karnataka, from February 1 2018 to January 31, 2020.  

Results: Total 110 patients were included in the study. Male:female ratio was 1:2.2. The age group in this study ranged from 13-50 years of age. Preoperative mean air bone gap in groups A and B was 30.28±6.62, and 30.18±6.87 dB and postoperative mean air bone gap was 19.44±7.66 and 15.13±6.3 dB. In both the groups a significant mean reduction in air bone gap was observed. Mean reduction was maximum in group B. Statistically, intergroup difference in reduction in air bone gap was highly significant (p<0.001). Graft success rate being 89.09% and 94.54% in underlay (group A) and interlay (group B) respectively.

Conclusions: Interlay is a better technique than underlay in chronic otitis media inactive mucosal disease with large central perforation in terms of hearing improvement and graft uptake.  
An unprecedent prevalence of palmoplantar warts among nursing students
Authors: Bharathi M. Vijaya , L. Neetha , Murugan S. , Rajagopal S. , Simon J. Nivin
Published: December 2020

Background: Skin diseases are common contributors to disease morbidity worldwide, particularly among adolescents. Although skin diseases are rarely lethal, they can have a significant impact in terms of treatment cost, absence from school, and psychological distress. Verruca vulgaris (cutaneous warts) is a common skin problem in adolescents that commonly affects the hands and feet. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of warts among nursing students.

Methods: Three hundred and twenty eight undergraduate degree students of nursing college were examined for skin conditions after an unprecedented sporadic visitors form the nursing college with palmo-plantar warts. The study was conducted at Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences, Kulasekharam, Kanyakumari district during the period of 20 March 2019 to 25 March 2019.

Results: Among the 328 students, 102 students (31%) remained healthy dermatologically. Seborrheic dermatitis was found among 145 students (4.4%), pediculosis was found in 40 students (12%). 34 students were having palmoplantar warts (10.4%). Among these, nearly 30 were having palmar warts and only 4 were having plantar and palmar warts. 83 first year students were not having any warts in their hands or foot, whereas 11 among 2nd year, 16 among 3rd year students and 7 among 4th year students were having viral warts. Prevalence was more among 2nd and 3rd year students.

Conclusions: Screening of hostel students should also include for the presence of viral skin disease like herpes simplex, Herpes zoster and HPV infections and they should be treated then and there to break the chain of transmission.
A clinicoepidemiological study of herpes zoster in a tertiary care institute
Authors: A. Ramesh , B. Yuva Priya
Published: December 2020

Background: Herpes zoster which is also known as shingles, caused by reactivation of latent Varicella-zoster virus from the dorsal root ganglion. Although it is usually self-limiting in healthy adults, immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk of developing severe or visceral or disseminated cutaneous involvement. The study aimed to analyse the clinical patterns and epidemiological factors of herpes zoster.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study and conducted for 1 year. A total number of 100 patients with herpes zoster attending our dermatology outpatient department (OPD) were included in this study. A detailed epidemiological, clinical history and a complete dermatological examination were performed. Tzanck smear was done whenever necessary.

Results: Out of 100 patients with herpes zoster, 64% were males and 36% were females. The age group varied from 20-80 years. The most commonly affected age group was 41-50 years. Thoracic dermatome was most commonly affected by 48%, followed by lumbar dermatome. In the total study population, left side dermatomal affection (55%) was more than the right side. Most of the patients presented with pricking type of pain.

Conclusions: Herpes zoster can affect any age group with a higher incidence in elderly patients and immunocompromised individuals. Early recognition and treatment with antivirals within 72 hours of rash onset has shown a reduction in severity, complications, and postherpetic neuralgia.
Autologous serum therapy: a viable option for chronic spontaneous urticaria
Authors: Sundaresh Darshana , Kumaravel S. , Anbumalar M.
Published: December 2020

Background: Chronic urticaria (CU) is a common disorder causing decrease in quality of life of patients with associated morbidity, chronic dependence on medications and a huge pill burden. CU is multifactorial and a subset of patients have an autoimmune background for their condition which is confirmed by a positive skin reaction to ASST. This study compared the efficacy of Autologous serum therapy in both ASST positive and ASST negative patients by evaluating total severity score (TSS).

Methods: This quasi experimental study was conducted on fifty patients were selected randomly and withdrawn from antihistaminic use. ASST was done for all patients and AST was administered to all patients in both groups for 9 weeks. The patients were followed up at 4 weeks and 12 weeks after completion of AST. TSS measurements were used as baseline and recorded weekly after each injections till 9 weeks then 4th and 12th week after completion of therapy.

Results: 50 patients were the study population. The median age was 34.7 years with a female predominance. 23 patients were ASST positive and the rest were negative. Following treatment, ASST positive group had 69% improvement in TSS and ASST negative group had 61.5% improvement in TSS. There was statistically significant differences following treatment compared to baseline and between the two groups.

Conclusions: AST as an adjunctive treatment for chronic urticaria shows promise for patients irrespective of ASST positivity and is more effective for ASST positive patients.
Muco-cutaneous manifestations of chronic kidney disease with or without hemodialysis
Authors: Hans Titiksha , Kumar Devendra , Agarwal Soumya , Zaidi Aliza Shoeb , Mohanty Swosti , Wadhwa Aditi
Published: December 2020

Background: Mucocutaneous manifestations significantly impair the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) but are usually understudied. Our objective was to study the patterns and prevalence of mucocutaneous and nail involvement in CKD patients and to compare those in patients with or without haemodialysis.

Methods: Ninety patients aged 18-80 years having CKD (M: F=1.64:1) since mean duration of 4.43±9.9 months were studied in an observational cross-sectional study. Sixty-two (68.9%) patients were on hemodialysis since 42.64±63.14 months. Detailed history and examination, and relevant investigations like KOH mount, skin biopsy, gram stain and culture were done when required. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21 software. Relevant tests were applied, p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: Xerosis in 43 (47.7%), pruritus in 26 (28.9%), ichthyosis in 11 (12.2%), and skin pallor in 7 (7.8%) patients were major dermatoses. Xerosis was more commonly found in patients on haemodialysis (37.8%) as compared to those without dialysis (9.9%) (p-0.046). Bullous lesions, perforating folliculitis and foot ulcers occurred in 1 (1.1%) patient each. Common nail abnormalities were longitudinal ridging (21.1%), leukonychia (13.3%), Lindsay’s half‐and‐half nails (4.4%) and dystrophic nails (4.4%). Mucosal manifestations were coated tongue (2.2%%), angular cheilitis (2.2%), and pigmented tongue (1.1%).

Conclusions: Xerosis, pruritus, ichthyosis skin pallor, longitudinal ridging, leukonychia, coated tongue, and angular cheilitis were the common mucocutaneous manifestations in our study. Early recognition and management of these dermatoses plays a crucial role in a holistic patient treatment, reduce disease morbidity and improve their quality of lives.
Integrated evaluation of the upper urinary tracts drainage-methods efficiency by the actual indicators complex
Authors: Fedorov А.А. , Zolotukhin O.V. , Madykin Yu.Yu. , Petryaev A.V. , Zolotukhin V.O. , Popov P.A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of upper urinary tracts obstruction treatment. It presents the data of an original study to justify the choice of the method of drainage of the upper urinary tract among the comparison base (internal stenting of the ureter, catheterization of the ureter, percutaneous puncture nephrostomy) in a specific clinical situation based on the determination of integral indicators of effectiveness.
Investigation of the gold content in activated carbon by atomic emission spectrometry
Authors: Oralova A.T. , Malikov K.K. , Ceshkovskaya E.A.
Published: December 2020

In this article, we developed and tested a method for acid preparation of activated carbon samples for analysis using hydrofluoric acid, followed by analysis of samples for gold content using the iCAP 7400 Duo atomic emission spectrometer. The analysis of the experimental results showed the possibility of using the atomic emission method with inductively coupled plasma as a reliable and expressive method for determining the concentration of gold in activated carbon, which will optimize the operation of a gold mining enterprise.
Saratov – the City of Labor Valour
Authors:   Saratov State University, Golub Yury G. , Danilov Victor N. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2020

In the article, the editorial Board of the journal refers to a significant event in the life of the region of recent times – the awarding of the honorary title of «City of Labor Valour» to Saratov Saratov. The reasons for making such a decision by the President of the Russian Federation are considered. It shows the contribution of Saratov as one of the largest military-industrial centers of the country in ensuring victory in the Great Patriotic War and the most important facts of the labor feat of its residents.
On the Problem of Development of Source Base on History in Russia in the Middle of the 19th Century
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Afonushkina Anna V.
Published: December 2020

The article is concerned with the government policy in the field of publication of scientific origins connected with activities of Russian Historical association in Moscow University. The government activity in scientific sphere was connected with ideology. Ministry of enlightenment tried to prohibit publication of ‘harmful’ books. The author concludes that government interference into scientific affairs could not be unlimited. Russian university scientists protested against administrative influence into development of science and publication of historical sources.
The Soviet State and Religious Organizations in the 70s XX Century (Based on the Materials of the Ryazan Region)
Authors:   Ryazan State University named after S. A. Yesenin, Klenyaeva Irina E.
Published: December 2020

The author of the publication analyzes the religious policy of the Soviet state in the 70s of the twentieth century. The main stages of the evolution of the religious policy of the state in the field of lawmaking, as well as the features of its implementation in relation to religious organizations, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the process of relations between the Council for Religious Affairs under the Government of the USSR and the Ryazan authorized Council with specific communities of believers of different faiths. Particular attention is paid to the complaints of believers in the center on the actions of local authorities. The author comes to the conclusion that the state religious policy is inconsistent.
Saratov Prostitution at the Turn of the XX Century
Authors:   Saratov State University, Akhmetov Askar А.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the issue of Saratov prostitution as a part of everyday life at the turn of the XX century. The analysis of the deviation and its state control are based on the archive documents. Regional development in early years of Russian modernization was detected.
Evaluation of the Effect of Aortic Stenosis and Severity on Left Ventricular Function by Isovolumic Myocardial Acceleration
Authors: AKBAY Ertan , ERTURK Mehmet , YAZAN Serkan , SOMUNCU Mustafa Umut , YILDIRIM Aydın
Published: December 2020

Aim: Tissue Doppler-derived isovolumic acceleration (IVA) is a parameter that evaluates the systolic function of both ventricles, without being affected by pre-load and post-load. We aimed to detect left ventricular systolic dysfunction at an early stage with IVA in patients with asymptomatic aortic stenosis (AS).

Material and Methods: A total of 105 patients were included in the study, 75 of which had isolated AS and 30 were free of any valve disease. Patients with AS were divided into three groups (mild, moderate and severe) according to their aortic valve area (AVA) and aortic peak velocities, as determined by means of a transthoracic echocardiography. Conventional echocardiography, systolic and diastolic Tissue Doppler parameters [peak myocardial velocity during isovolumic contraction (IVV), myocardial velocity during ejection phase (Sm), early diastolic myocardial velocity (e'), late diastolic myocardial velocity (a'), and acceleration time (AT)] were calculated in all patients. IVA was obtained by dividing the IVV flow rate by the AT time.

Results: The systolic parameters IVV (p