bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oligodontiával és fémallergiával rendelkező testvér protetikai ellátása
Authors: Kelemen Kata , Schmidt Péter , Hermann Péter
Published: September 2022

Az oligodontia egy veleszületett fogfejlődési rendellenesség, amely komplett ellátást igényel, hiszen nemcsak a maradandó fogak hiányát, hanem a következményes funkcionális, esztétikai és pszichoszociális problémákat is kezelni kell. A kezelés multidiszciplináris, amely magában foglalja fogszabályozó szakorvos és gnatológiában jártas fogpótlástani szaktudással rendelkező szakorvos munkáját. A bemutatott esetben három, oligodontiával rendelkező testvér protetikai ellátását terveztük meg, a legidősebb lánytestvér fogászati fémallergiával is rendelkezett. Az ellátás rögzített fogpótlással valósult meg harapásemelést alkalmazva. Az idősebb lánytestvérnél titánvázas fogpótlás készült a fémallergia miatt. Az elkészült fogpótlással a funkcionális, esztétikai és pszichoszociális problémákat is megfelelő ellátásban tudtuk részesíteni.
Bruxizmussal élő páciens komplett ellátása
Authors: Török Krisztina
Published: September 2022

Esetismertetésünk célja, hogy bemutassunk egy kezelési útvonalat egy bruxáló páciens esetén, akinek a klinikai vizsgálatokat követően a teljes alsó és felső fogsorát rehabilitálni kellett. Egyrészről az alsó metsző és kisőrlő fogak nagymértékű attríciója, valamint a féloldali premoláris és moláris régió hiánya, másrészről pedig a felső fogakon elhelyezkedő fogmű károsodása, illetve a pótlás által kiváltott erőteljes ínygyulladás megléte vezetett döntésünkhöz. Kezelési tervünk szerint az alsó állcsontra egy a maradék fogakon elhorgonyzott front- és bal oldali, valamint egy általunk felszabadított implantátumokon elhorgonyzott jobb oldali hídpótlás készül, melynek elkészültéig a felső állcsont korábbi fogművét egy ideiglenes fogpótlásra cseréljük. Az alsó fogazat ellátását követően egy teljes fémkerámia körhidat készítünk a felső fogazat rehabilitációja céljából. Az esetleges állkapocsízületi problémák kialakulásának elkerülése érdekében a gnatológiai alapismereteinket alkalmazva törekszünk az állkapocs optimális pozíciójának beállítására arcív, intraorális rajzolókészülék, valamint pozíciós harapások rögzítésével az egyéni mozgáspályák regisztrálására.
PLANTAS ALIMENTÍCIAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS (PANCs) NA DIETA HUMANA: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Vilella Nunes Machado Tavares Arthur , Álvares Almeida Albuquerque Mariana , De Andrade Silva Cavalcanti Rafaella
Published: September 2022

Introdução: As Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANCs) são plantas de alto valor nutricional, que crescem na natureza de forma espontânea, sem necessidade de cultivo. As PANCs podem auxiliar no combate à insegurança alimentar e nutricional. As PANCs, além de ricas nutricionalmente, possuem compostos bioativos e fitoquímicos, conferindo características funcionais. Objetivo: Analisar os benefícios da introdução destas plantas na alimentação humana. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão literária, com base em artigos publicados em bases de dados de saúde. Resultados: A inserção das PANCs na dieta cotidiana pode ser uma alternativa eficiente para assegurar a SAN, além auxiliar a prevenção de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) por conterem um alto teor de substâncias antioxidantes como flavonóides, antocianinas, tocoferóis, Ï-3, Ï-6, Ï9. Conclusão: Apesar de serem necessários mais estudos sobre a área, as PANCs se mostram como uma opção promissora e segura para o consumo humano, melhorando o seu aporte nutricional, ainda que contenham em pequenas quantidades, compostos antinutricionais.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES POR INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA NO BRASIL
Authors: Jacob Rebelo Luanna Andrade , Moreira Andressa Franco , Pereira dos Santos Ana Paula Jesus , Oliveira Santos Tatiane Regina , Vieira Barreto Nilo Manoel Pereira , Magalhães Novais Michelli Christina
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) em crianças pode afetar o seu desenvolvimento. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico das internações por IC em crianças/adolescentes, no Brasil, de julho/2008 a julho/2020. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, com dados coletados no DATASUS em agosto/2020. Analisou-se o perfil das internações e óbitos hospitalares, conforme a região, idade, sexo, caráter de atendimento e valor de serviços hospitalares. Resultados: Ocorreram 47.546 internações, com predomínio no Nordeste (33,5%), em menores de 1 ano de idade (34,3%), sexo masculino (51,2%) e caráter de urgência (77,9%). Valores dos serviços hospitalares foram maiores em crianças menores de 1 ano (47,9%; R$54.313.462,6). Dos 3.561 óbitos, 49,5% foram em menores de 1 ano, 52,2% no sexo masculino e 33,9% no Nordeste. Conclusão: Houve uma queda progressiva das internações hospitalares ao longo dos anos. Contudo, houve uma maior frequência de hospitalização, valores de serviços hospitalares e óbitos em menores de 1 ano de idade.
SARCOMA DE KAPOSI EM PACIENTE COM HIV/AIDS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Karabolsak Vinicius Lodi Cordeiro , Ribeiro da Silva Jhonnathan Márcio , Alves Andréa Regiani
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS sigla em inglês para  Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) é a manifestação clínica avançada decorrente de um quadro de imunodeficiência causado pelo vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV  Human Immunodeficiency Virus) identificado em 1981. O Sarcoma de Kaposi é um câncer que se desenvolve nos tecidos conectivos como cartilagem, osso, gordura, músculo, vasos sanguíneos e tecidos fibrosos. Este tipo de tumor recebe o tratamento especifico e diferencia para os indivíduos HIV + (soro positivo). Objetivo: Descrever os diferentes tipos de tratamento do Sarcoma de Kaposi para indivíduos HIV positivos. Método: Este estudo apresenta-se como uma revisão de literatura e utilizamos um método de analises de dados na qual buscamos manter o padrão de qualidade acima de tudo, filtramos assuntos relacionados ao tema de Sarcoma de Kaposi em HIV/AIDS positivo, utilizamos como descritores os seguintes: AIDS. HIV. KS. Sarcoma de Kaposi em HIV/AIDS. Todos os artigos utilizados nesta revisão foi retirado de bases eletrônicas, as quais foram: Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILLACS), Scientific Eletrônic Library Online (SCIELO) e National Library of Medicine (PUBMED). Foi definido como criterio de inclusão: artigos publicados entre os anos de 1990 e 2021 e se correlacionava ao tema principal deste trabalho. Resultados: A análise dos trabalhos sobre o Sarcoma de Kaposi em pacientes com HIV/AIDS contribuem para um melhor entendimento dos mecanismos que estão envolvidos o desenvolvimento destes tumores com a DST, e, com insto, conseguimos elucidar os mecanismos que interagem o Sarcoma com o HIV/AIDS. Conclusão: Com base nos artigos reunidos aqui, conseguimos notar que o primeiro tratamento para do Sarcoma de Kaposi utilizava-se quimioterapia e radioterapia, e, com o avanço da ciência conseguimos adaptar e criar novos medicamentos antirretrovirais que buscam conter o desenvolvimento do Sarcoma e até mesmo do próprio HIV/AIDS.
Development and Evaluation of Strategies to Support Rural Secondments for Junior Physiotherapists
Authors: Van Balen Gabrielle , Smith Mitchell , Parish Laura , Gallagher Ryan Mark
Published: September 2022

AbstractPurposeRural workforce shortages are a national issue. One strategy is the use of secondments from larger healthcare sites to staff rural sites on a rotational basis. The purpose of this evaluation is to explore the impact of the development, implementation of an educational, training and supervision package for junior Physiotherapists undertaking rural secondments in Northern NSW.Design/methodology/approachPre post evaluation of a training, education and supervision package to support junior Physiotherapists undertaking rural secondments across Northern NSW.  A baseline survey of Physiotherapists who had undertaken a secondment in the previous 12 months defined current practice and limitations. From this a targeted education, training and supervision package was developed. Post implementation surveying for a period of 12 months was undertaken to evaluate the packages implementation.FindingsStatistically significant improvements in staff reporting they felt supported and were aware of escalation processes for patients under their care were reported. Additionally improvements were seen in staff reported access to and completing competencies relevant to their secondment.Research implicationsThese findings provide guidance in regards to junior Physiotherapists working on rural secondments and the importance of structured education, training and support mechanisms.Practical implicationsThe findings from this work support the development and implementation of structured education, training and supervision plans prior to undertaking rural secondments.Originality/valueThese findings provide evidence and support the need for structured and target training, education and supervision for staff undertaking rural secondments to ensure staff are confident to work in a rural setting.LimitationsLarger response rates for post implementation survey results may result in different outcomes being reported in comparison to pre implementation results.
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Pengeluaran Kas Pada PT PLN Persero Tiga Binanga
Authors: Bayu Bayu wulandari
Published: September 2022

The accounting system is a procedure or steps for collecting information on company activities. A good accounting system is needed in a company, including a cash disbursement accounting system. Because cash disbursements are all operational and non-operational activities of a company that result in reduced finances in a company, so cash disbursements in a company are very important to pay attention to in order to know the financial condition of a company. the amount of money that is in a company, an accounting system is needed to summarize all company activities that involve reduced company cash. The cash disbursement accounting system makes it easier for a company to know and facilitate cash management in its company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the cash disbursement accounting system at PT PLN Persero ULP Tigabinanga. The type of research that will be used in this research is descriptive research, which is a research that is conducted to explain the accounting system for cash disbursements at PT PLN Persero ULP Tigabinanga.
PENGARUH JANGKA WAKTU, SUKU BUNGA DAN JAMINAN PINJAMAN TERHADAP BESARNYA KREDIT MACET
Authors: Rifqah Rifqah Harahap
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jangka waktu, suku bunga dan jaminan pinjaman terhadap besarnya kredit macet pada PT. Bank Sumut KCP Setia Budi Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu nasabah kredit macet pada periode 2018-2020 sebanyak 263 kredit macet. Sampel penelitian 109 kredit macet yang ditentukan dengan rumus Isaac dan Michael. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melihat dokumen di PT. Bank Sumut KCP Setia Budi Medan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial jangka waktu, suku Bunga dan jaminan pinjaman berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap besarnya kredit macet. Secara simultan jangka waktu, suku bunga dan jaminan pinjaman berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap besarnya kredit macet. Pada pengujian koefisien determinasi adjusted R square sebesar 82.8% variabel besarnya kredit macet dipengaruhi jangka waktu,suku bunga dan jaminan pinjaman.
PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDITOR, KOMITE AUDIT, AUDIT DELAY, AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Wijaya Andy
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze whether the quality of the auditor, audit committee, audit delay and audit tenure affect audit quality. This study uses a banking population listed on the BEI amounting to 45 banks, and a sample that meets the criteria as many as 43 banks. The technique used to analyze observation data is logistic regression with SPSS 21 application. From the test results, it can be concluded that partially or simultaneously the quality of auditors, audit committees, audit delay and audit tenure does not affect audit quality in the banking sector. The value of Nagelkerke's R Square obtained is 0.065 or 6.5%.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan APBD untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Kota Medan Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Anggi Anggi Amelia Silitonga
Published: September 2022

Since the enactment of Law No. 22 of 1999, regarding the implementation ofregional autonomy, there will be a fundamental change in regional financial management. Regional autonomy is the authority possessed by an autonomous region to regulate and manage its people according to their own will based on the aspirations of the community, in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. To assess the performance of the Regional Government in managing their regional finances, among others, by conducting a financial ratio analysis on the local government's financial statements. This study aims to describe the financial performance of the Medan City Government by using the analysis of the Decentralization Degree Ratio, Regional Financial Dependence Ratio, Original Income Effectiveness Ratio, and PAD Efficiency Ratio. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the object being studied is data on the Realization Report of the Medan City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the 2016-2020 Fiscal Year. Data collection methods used, observation, and documentation. The results of the research from 2016-2020 show that the Decentralization Degree Ratio obtained an average of 36.90% (enough), the Regional Financial Dependence Ratio obtained an average of 46.72% (high), the Original Income Effectiveness Ratio obtained an average of 81 .36% (less effective), the PAD Efficiency Ratio obtained an average of 11.79% (Efficient).
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN UMKM (USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH) DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Faisal Faisal akbar
Published: September 2022

Abstract

 

The ability and knowledge of small businesses to management science is very lacking, especially in the financial sector. Although most of these entrepreneurs have had formal education, not all of them have a financial management background. The purpose of this study was to find out ways to manage finances well by MSME actors (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). This study uses a descriptive and qualitative approach by means of documentation. The results obtained are that the first is mastery of financial statements by means of financial management by separating business finance and personal finance, determining the amount of financial percentage, carrying out financial records (bookkeeping), reducing the risk of accounts payable, and controlling the smooth flow of business cash, controlling the smooth flow of cash. business. And the financial reports required by MSMEs are certainly different from the financial reports for large companies. Seeing the complexity and smaller size of the business, the financial statements that need to be prepared become simpler both financial literacy in the form of financial skills as a technique for making decisions in financial management behavior and financial tools as a means used in making financial management decisions.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN JASA OJEK ONLINE (GO-JEK)
Authors: Syahmanta Arbana
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan menggunakan jasa ojek online (GO-JEK). Subjek penelitian yaitu pengguna go-jek di kawasan Sun plaza, Kampung Aur, Kecamatan Medan Polonia, teknik pengambilan semple menggunakan accidental sampling yang berjumlah 100 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala pengambilan keputusan yang disusun oleh peneliti berdasarkan faktor-faktor pengambilan keputusan yang terdiri dari 38 aitem dengan skor reliabilitas (α = 0.903). Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh hasil bahwa analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan menggunakan jasa ojek online (GO-JEK). Pengambilan keputusan pengguna go-jek di kawasan Sun plaza, Kampung Aur, kecamatan Medan polonia, Berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor pengambilan keputusan pengguna GO-JEK didapatkan kontribusi faktor  budaya terhadap pengambilan keputusan sebesar 0.879,  faktor  sosial sebesar 0.824, faktor pribadi  sebesar 0.711 dan faktor psikologi sebesar 0.744. Ini menunjukan kontribusi faktor-faktor pengambilan keputusan yang ada dikategorikan memiliki kontribusi yang baik.
KONSEP DIRI REMAJA TUNADAKSA AKIBAT KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Yulandari Kharrisa
Published: September 2022

Kondisi tuna daksa secara mendadak seperti patah pada bagian persendian tangan atau kaki, amputasi, dan kondisi ketimpangan yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas, akan sangat mengganggu perkembangan diri pada individunya, dan memberikan dampak psikologis yang cukup besar dan berarti bagi penderitanya (Tarsidi, 2008). Terlebih jika kondisi tersebut diderita oleh seorang remaja, yang akan menyebabkan remaja menghadapi perubahan yang penting dalam hidupnya, seperti perubahan hubungan dengan keluarga, teman, lingkungan masyarakat, yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap perubahan konsep dirinya. Konsep diri merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan khususnya pada remaja. Karena, pemahaman remaja mengenai konsep diri akan menentukan dan mengarahkan perilaku dalam berbagai situasi. Jika konsep diri remaja positif, maka positiflah perilaku remaja tersebut, dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep diri pada remaja tuna daksa akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis, terhadap dua remaja yang mengalami tuna daksa akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedua responden membentuk konsep diri yang berbeda sesuai dengan aspek dan faktor yang mempengaruhi konsep dirinya. Hasil penelitian kali ini menunjukkan bahwa responden I membentuk konsep diri positif, dimana responden I melakukan upaya kesembuhan dengan cara terapi pengobatan medis dan berpostive thinking dengan segala ketentuan Allah dan respon orang lain terhadap dirinya. Responden I juga tidak pernah meremehkan kondisi orang lain yang lebih buruk dari dirinya. Sedangkan rensponden II membentuk konsep diri negatif, dimana responden II bersikap hiperkritis dan bersikap pesimis terhadap kompetisi, serta menganggap pujian yang ada merupakan bentuk candaan serta ejekan terhadap dirinya.
EFEKTIFITAS LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN EKLEKTIK UNTUK MENGATASI EMOSIONAL SISWA KELAS X SMK BINA SATRIA MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Nauli Fauziah Harahap Sri Ngayomi Yudha Wastuti
Published: September 2022

Konseling individual merupakan pertemuan konselor dengan konseli secara individual, dimana terjadi hubungan konseling yang bernuansa rapport, dan konselor berupaya memberikan bantuan untuk mengembangkan pribadi konseli serta konseli dapat mengantisipasi masalah-masalah yang dihadapinya. Konseling individual yang di berikan kepada peserta didik (konseli) difokuskan kepada sikap dan tingkah lakunya yang kemudian setelah pelaksanaannya peserta didik (konseli) mengalami perubahan positif yang diharapkan sebagai hasil dari pelaksanaan konseling individual. Emosional merupakan setiap kegiatan atau pengelolaan pikiran, perasaan, nafsu, setiap keadaan mental yang hebat dan meluap-luap yang dialami individu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Bina Satria Medan yang beralamat di Jalan Marelan IX, No. 1, Kel. Tanah Enam Ratus,  Kec. Medan Marelan, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling, Guru Bidang Studi, Wali Kelas, dan Siswa yang berjumlah 5 orang sesuai dengan rekomendasi dari Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling. Adapun Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Efektifitas Layanan Konseling Individual Menggunakan Pendekatan Eklektik Untuk Mengatasi Emosional Siswa Kelas X SMK Bina satria Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil data dan interpretasi data yang peneliti lakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling individual dapat mengatasi emosional siswa kelas X mengingat pada usia remaja siswa masih mengalami ketidakstabilan emosi. Oleh karena itu untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu perhatian khusus dan mendalam melalui konseling individual.
TENDENCY OF VICTIM BULLYING BASED ON ASSERTIVE BEHAVIOR BY STUDENTS OF SMA SWASTA RAKSANA MEDAN
Authors: Ngalem Dwi Ezra
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between assertive behavior and tendency of victim bullying. The hypothesis of this study states that there is a negative relationship between assertive behavior and tendency of victim bullying, with the assumption that the higher the assertive behavior, the lower tendency of victim bullying,  and conversely  the lower the assertive behavior, the higher tendency of victim bullying. The subjects of  this study were high school 105 students of SMA Swasta Raksana Medan. Data were obtained from a scale to measure assertive behavior and tendency of victim bullying.. The calculation was performed using test requirements analysis (assumption), which consists of normality distribution test and linearity relationship test. Data were analyze by Product Moment Correlation with SPSS 19 for windows. The results of data analysis showed that the correlation coefficient was -0.209 (p <0.05). It showed that there is a negative relationship between assertive behavior and tendency of victim bullying. These results indicate that the contributions of assertive behavior variable to tendency of victim bullying was at 4,4 percent, while the remaining 95,6 percent is influenced by other factors not examined. From these results it is concluded that the hypothesis stating there is a negative relationship between assertive behavior and tendency of victim bullying is acceptable.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA KAUM HOMOSEKSUAL DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Hendrick Hendrick
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis study aims to find out relationship between social support and psychological well-being on homosexuals at Medan city. The hypothesis proposed in this study states that there is a positive relationship between social support and psychological well-being, with the assumption that the higher social support, the higher will the psychological well-being be and conversely the lower the social support, the lower will psychological well–being be. The subjects of this study were 95 person of homosexuals at Medan city which were selected by total population sampling method. Data were obtained from a scale to measure social support and psychological well-being. The calculation was performed by means of testing requirements analysis (assumption), which consists of normality test for distribution and linearity test for relationship. The analysis of the data is Product Moment Correlation with SPSS 20 for Windows. The results of data analysis showed that the correlation coefficient was 0,438 with p 0,000 (p <0,05). It shows that there is a positive relationship between social support and psychological well-being. These results indicate that the contribution of a given variable of social support on the psychological well-being was 19,2 percent, while the remaining 80,8 percent is influenced by other factors not examined. From the results it is concluded that the hypothesis stating that there is a positive relationship between social support with the psychological well-being is acceptable.
PERBEDAAN SIKAP PERFEKSIONIS ANTARA SISWA AKSELERASI DAN SISWA REGULER
Authors: Carolina Lia
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara siswa akselerasi dan siswa reguler. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya perbedaan sikap perfeksionis antara siswa akselerasi dan siswa reguler, siswa akselerasi memiliki sikap perfeksionis yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa reguler. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa akselerasi dan siswa reguler dari sekolah SMP Santo Thomas 1 dan SMP Al Azhar. Partisipan terdiri dari 59 siswa akselerasi dan 59 siswa reguler. Data diperoleh dari skala untuk mengukur sikap perfeksionis antara siswa akselerasi dan siswa reguler. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan melalui uji prasyarat analisis (uji asumsi) yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan uji t melalui bantuan program SPSS versi 17.0 for windows. Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan koefisien t sebesar 4,662 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan sikap perfeksionis antara siswa akselerasi dan siswa reguler. Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis terdapat perbedaan sikap perfeksionis antara siswa akselerasi dan siswa reguler dapat diterima.
Review on Metasurfaces: An Alternative Approach to Advanced Devices and Instruments
Authors: Zhao Xiaoguang , Sun Zhenci , Zhang Lingyun , Wang Zilun , Xie Rongbo , Zhao Jiahao , You Rui , You Zheng
Published: September 2022

This paper reviews the-state-of-the-art of electromagnetic (EM) metasurfaces and emergent applications in advanced integrated devices and instruments from the design method to physical implementation. The design method includes the analytical coupled mode theory model and commonly used building blocks to construct functional metasurfaces. The modeling approach creates a common design basis of metasurface devices for optical beam steering, focusing, modulation, lasing, and detection. The proof of concept of metasurfaces has been established and is translating to practical applications. Previous studies demonstrated promising applications of metasurfaces including but not limited to optical imaging instruments, biochemical sensing devices, and multifunctional microoptoelectromechanical systems (MOEMS). Significant performance improvement of devices and instruments has been achieved due to the implementation of specially tailored metasurfaces. This review provides an alternative for researchers to step forward on the way of advancing devices and instruments by the deployment of metasurfaces.
Analisis Indeks Risiko Genangan Air di Kecamatan Tarakan Barat Kota Tarakan
Authors: Faizal Rahmat , Alstony Zikri
Published: September 2022

Almost every year the city of Tarakan experiences problems regarding standing water during the rainy season, especially in the West Tarakan sub-district which is the center of Tarakan City. This puddle not only submerged settlements and offices but also shops and road access which caused considerable economic losses. This can be overcome by analyzing the risk of waterlogging where each area has a different level of vulnerability. The purpose of this study is to determine high, medium, and low risk areas for standing water in the Drainage Area of West Tarakan District, Tarakan City. The research implementation method includes data collection (institutional and field surveys), analyzing the index of vulnerability, vulnerability and capacity and analyzing the flood risk map. The index analysis is carried out through simulated parameter score analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of the research data, it can be concluded that the water inundation risk index in the West Tarakan District is as follows, the sub-districts that are on the highest risk index are Karang Anyar sub-district, then Karang Rejo village, kelurahan Karang balik and Kelurahan Karang Newar Pantai Nerda is at index 2 or is at a moderate risk index, then the kelurahan that has the lowest risk index is Hope Reef with a risk index of 1
Histochemical assessment of colon damage degree in fire bullet injuries
Authors: Gumenyuk K.V. , Yakymova T.P. , Gubina-Vakulyk G.I. , Nehoduiko V.V. , Makarov V.V. , Mykhaylusov R.M.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes and evaluates the protein damage in the wall of the large intestine during its gunshot bullet injury at different times after the injury with the help of histochemical studies. The extent and depth of local proteolysis in the tissues of the colon wall near the site of resection after a gunshot wound was determined, and an assessment of the adequacy of retreat from the damaged tissues of the colon wall and the prognosis of successful healing of the suture on the colon wall was provided. It is shown that the Red/Blue indicator is integral for assessing the condition of the connective tissue of the injured large intestine. Comparative indicators of the volumes of carboxyl (RED) R/B groups and amino groups (BLUE) in the peripheral areas of the removed fragment of the large intestine depending on the result of intestinal suture are presented. It has been proven that in injured young people, violations of the structure, function and vital activity of the large intestine are less pronounced. The presence of an increase in the number of carboxyl groups in tissue proteins was determined, which is evidenced by the increase in red staining and the morphometrically determined increase in the value of the M. Calvo coefficient. When the state of proteins is normalized and the amino groups are activated, the blue color becomes dominant, and the R/B ratio decreases to 1.0 and below. That is, the Red/Blue indicator is integral to assessing the condition of the connective tissue of the injured intestine. Most likely, the initial state of metabolic disturbance plays an important role in healing, inflammation or suppuration. Conclusions were made about the expediency of conducting a histochemical analysis of the damaged colon for adequate therapy.

Keywords: histochemical examination, gunshot wound, colon injury.
Cryptocurrency: Concept and Associated Aspects
Authors: Singh Sudhir
Published: September 2022

A cryptocurrency can be seen as an encoded data string which can be used as a unit of currency or its equivalent. In recent years, we have seen that cryptocurrency has emerged as a buzz word and everybody is talking about it. In this paper, an introductory view of cryptocurrency is given along with basic concepts and associated terms. The knowledge of the above-mentioned terms is very important in modern aspects as it is a buzz word today and many jobs are being created in this particular area.
Approaches of Steganography & its Applications
Authors: Tewari Sumiti Narayan
Published: September 2022

Steganography is a science of hiding the presence of data so that it remains safe from intruders. In modern communication scenarios, the use of steganography is very valuable. It can protect the insecurity of wireless communication channels and having enough capability to surprise intruders. In this paper, a brief introduction of steganography along with its association to cryptography is discussed and we believe that it will be very helpful in the development of security protocols for various applications.
Information Security Attacks: Types & Possible Remedies
Authors: Srivastava Ravikar
Published: September 2022

Information security is the need of hour today. In the modern world, everything is connected to data communication. We should not forget that intruders are very equipped now and they have tremendous computing strength. Intruders try different ways to retrieve the sensitive information by launching various security attacks. It is very important to understand about these security attacks because it is very essential in order to find out the required solutions. Keeping this problem in mind, in this paper, some security attacks and their possible remedies are discussed briefly so that it will help to design required security solutions.
Designing and Testing a Scalable Teacher Incentive Programme in Tanzania
Authors: Schipper Youdi , Mbiti Isaac , Romero Mauricio
Published: September 2022

School participation in Tanzania has increased dramatically over the past two decades: primary school enrolment increased from 4.9 million in 2001 to 10.9 million in 2020. While 81 percent of primary-school-age children are currently enrolled, over the last ten years, the primary completion rate has dropped and remains below 70 percent since 2015 (data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics).1 Despite improvements in enrolment, indicators of foundational learning remain low. According to the 2020 report of the Standard Two National Assessment (STNA), conducted by the National Examinations Council of Tanzania (NECTA), in 2019 five percent of Grade 2 students pass the benchmark for reading proficiency (“Can correctly read exactly 50 words of the passage in one minute and with 80 percent or higher comprehension”). The report finds that 17 percent of students pass the benchmark (80 percent correct) of the addition and subtraction sub-tasks. These outcomes are not the result of students’ lack of academic aspiration: according to the RISE Tanzania baseline survey, 73 percent of Grade 2 and 3 students say they would like to complete secondary school or university. In a recent report, the Global Education Evidence Advisory Panel (World Bank, 2020) asked what programmes and policies are the most cost-effective instruments for addressing the learning crisis and improving learning for all children. The report creates three categories: the “great buys” category includes programmes that provide very low-cost but salient information on the benefits, costs, and quality of education. The “good buys” category includes programmes that provide structured pedagogy, instruction targeted by learning level, merit-based scholarships and pre-school interventions. Finally, the category “promising but low-evidence” includes teacher accountability and incentive reforms. KiuFunza, a teacher performance pay programme in Tanzania, fits this last category. KiuFunza (shorthand for Kiu ya Kujifunza or Thirst to Learn) provides test-score linked cash incentives to teachers in Grades 1, 2, and 3 to increase foundational literacy and numeracy outcomes for students. The programme is managed by Twaweza East Africa, a Civil Society Organization, and was set up to provide evidence on the impact of teacher incentives in a series of experimental evaluations. This note discusses the rationale for teacher incentives in Tanzania, the design elements of KiuFunza and preliminary results for the most recent phase of KiuFunza (this phase was implemented in 2019-2021 and the impact evaluation is part of the RISE Tanzania research agenda).
Large-scale diagnostic assessment in first-year university students: pre- and trans-pandemic comparison
Authors: Sánchez-Mendiola Melchor
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 has disrupted higher education globally, and there is scarce information about the “learning loss” in university students that continued educational activities throughout the crisis. The goal of this study was to compare the scores in a large-scale knowledge diagnostic exam applied to students admitted to the university, before and during the pandemic. Research design was quasi-experimental with static group comparisons, taking advantage of the pandemic “natural experiment”, to assess knowledge in students admitted to the National Autonomous University of Mexico. The same instruments were applied to both cohorts to decrease instrumentation threat to validity. The 2018 test was a paper-and-pencil exam, the 2020 exam was applied online. 35,821 Students were evaluated in 2018 and 41,909 in 2020. The knowledge scores were 2 to 5% higher in the trans-pandemic assessment, except in the Spanish dimension where scores were 2% lower. Reliability and point biserial correlation coefficients were higher in the 2020 application. There was no documented learning loss in this large student population, with an increase in knowledge in the pandemic cohort. Some influence in scores due to the online testing modality can’t be ruled out. Longitudinal follow-up is required to continue evaluating the impact of the pandemic in learning.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF HARVESTING SUNFLOWER SEED CROPS
Authors: STEPANENKO Serhii , ANELIAK Mykhailo , KUZMYCH Alvian , KUSTOV Serhii , LYSANIUK Viktor
Published: September 2022

The relevance of research is conditioned upon the need to improve the efficiency of plot combines for harvesting sunflower seed crops. Experimental studies were carried out by planning and staging multifactorial experiments. The dependence of the force factors influence on the seed shedding from a sunflower basket was obtained based on the laboratory studies results. This dependence makes it possible to evaluate the influence of the parameters of the harvester header on the value of seed losses from shedding. The study made it possible to substantiate the design of the header attachment of the plot combine, consisting of a three-blade reel, box-type dividers and side shields. An experimental sample of the header attachment to the “Sampo-500” grain harvester has been developed and manufactured. Experimental studies of the influence of the speed of the combine movement and the coefficient of the operation kinematic mode of the reel to the developed device on the quality indicators of the harvesting of sunflower crops seeds were carried out.
Specificity of general zones in large modern European multispeciality hospitals – selected case studies
Authors: Strojny Rafał
Published: September 2022

The present paper shows the results of research on general zones in large European multispeciality hospitals. A dozen or so institutions, flagship examples of large contemporary hospitals, were selected for the study. The research focused on internal zones, in particular the reception area linked to the main communication system of the hospital, which functions as a public space offering a range of services and provides space for communication, waiting and meetings. This work aims to determine design trends in the location and forms of general zones, their characteristics and proportion to other zones in hospitals, architectural features and functional-spatial solutions. The relationships between the shape of the hospital, its internal general zones, and their percentage share in the total building area were examined. Art and greenery in these zones were also investigated, along with the presence of natural lighting, the colours, and the type of finishing materials used in this type of space today. The study revealed noticeable differences between the form of general zones in large contemporary as well as 20th-century hospitals. In addition to their form, the arrangement of zones has also changed, and they often do not resemble a hospital space. Art and greenery play an increasingly important role. The general zone is a hospital’s essential communication hub, constituting the main public space where people may meet.
Vehicle Detection In Remote Sensing Images
Authors:   Faculty of Media Engineering and Technology, German University in Cairo, Egypt. Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Egypt, Salem Mohammed A.-M. , Almotairi Sultan ,   Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Community College, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia,
Published: September 2022

Traffic monitoring and management is one of the most crucial tasks of governing bodies in modern big cities. With each passing day the traffic problem grows in complexity due to the continuous increase of participating vehicles and the hard expansion of the road network and parking places. In this article we introduce a new method for vehicle detection and localization in parking lots using high resolution UAV images. In order to end up with practical and yet effective approach, which could be implemented on low computing hardware resources and integrated with the camera in the UAV, we considered simple steps in the proposed algorithm for optimization. It follows the machine learning pipeline such as preprocessing, sensing, feature extraction, training and classification. In preprocessing the images are thresholded iteratively in multiple color spaces to extract the candidate regions of interest (ROI). The algorithm relies on point and shape features using fast techniques in the feature extraction. The features are then clustered by the K-means algorithm and represented by the resulted clusters’ centers. Region based linear classification is finally applied using SVM to classify if the object is a vehicle or else. The proposed approach proved high detection and classification accuracy more than 86% and still running under the low complexity constraint..
Új építésű aszfaltrétegek vastagságának és tömörségének meghatározása földradarral
Authors: Primusz Péter , Runa Boglárka , Balogh Olivér , Tóth Csaba
Published: September 2022

A földradarok (Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR) alkalmazhatósága az útpályaszerkezet diagnosztikában közismert és elismert, a segítségükkel roncsolásmentesen nyerhető információk ma már számos PMS rendszer fontos input adatát képezik. Az eszköz a hazai szakmai közvélemény előtt sem ismeretlen, azonban alkalmazhatóságával kapcsolatban alapvetően a pályaszerkezeti rétegek vastagságának - többé-kevéssé pontos - meghatározhatósága él a köztudatban. Jelen cikkben ezen ismeretek bővítésére törekedve, egy olyan méréssorozat eredményeit ismertetjük, amelyek a rétegvastagság meghatározása mellett, a burkolati rétegek tömörségi viszonyainak vizsgálatára is kiterjednek. A kapott eredmények nemcsak atekintetben biztatóak, hogy a fúrt mintavételen alapuló rétegvastagság kiváltására is alkalmas eszközről beszélhetünk, hanem az épített rétegek tömörségének térbeli alakulása is – megnyugtató pontossággal - elemezhető.
KOMUNIKASI, DISIPLIN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Ariani Misna , Tamara Dwinda , Misnah Misnah
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi, disiplin, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja Pegawai Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Jumlah pegawai 62 orang, dengan motode sensus maka semua pegawai menjadi responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner.  Data diuji dengan regresi linier berganda.

  Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan komunikasi, displin dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Secara parsial komunikasi, disiplin dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Namun, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif tapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dan, disiplin berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEMISKINAN DI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Yuwono Yudo Nugroho Ris , Janahtul Isnaini Sofia Janahtul Isnaini
Published: September 2022

Poverty is a multidimensional concept that includes dimensions as lack of opportunity, lack of empowerment, and lack of security. This study aims to analyze the determinants of poverty and their effects on poverty in East Java Province. This research uses quantitative methods, and the data used are data from the Central Statistics Agency of East Java Province. The type of data used is a cross-section in 2018. This study uses multiple linear analysis (OLS) with poverty as the dependent variable, economic growth (GRDP), labor force, and APBD as independent variables. It uses regional dummy variables to see the effect of poverty enclaves on poverty in East Java. Dummy 1 for the “tapal kuda”  area, and dummy 2 for the Madura island area. The results showed that the GRDP and regional budget had a negative and significant effect on poverty. Labor force variables have a positive and significant impact on poverty in East Java Province in 2018. Dummy 1 (D1) has a probability of 0.6532 (> 0.05), which means that the D1 variable is not significant to poverty in East Java. Then for the D2 variable or region on the island of Madura has a probability level of 0.0233 (<0.05), which means significant for poverty in East Java in 2018
ANALISIS PERANAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI JAWA TENGAH (PENDEKATAN INPUT-OUTPUT)
Authors: Nilam Annisa
Published: September 2022

Pariwisata adalah salah satu jenis industri baru yang mampu mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyediaan lapangan kerja, serta menstimulasi sektor-sektor produktif lainnya. Sektor pariwisata mempunyai peran yang strategis dalam perkembangan perekonomian di Indonesia, selain sebagai sumber penghasil devisa, sektor pariwisata dapat memacu dan menggerakkan sektor-sektor ekonomi lainnya, serta membuka kesempatan kerja dan kesempatan berusaha lebih luas dan lebih merata (Utami, 2016). Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang mempunyai beragam objek wisata, baik wisata alam, wisata budaya, wisata kuliner maupun wisata buatan yang sangat menarik. Daya tarik wisata yang ada dapat menjadi modal penting untuk menempatkan Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebagai destinasi wisata bagi wisnus maupun wisman (BPS, 2019). Analisis dilakukan untuk meneliti dampak sektor pariwisata terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan analisis input-output. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yaitu Tabel Input-Output 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sub sektor pariwisata (sub sektor restoran, hotel, transportasi dan komunikasi, jasa biro perjalanan wisata, dan jasa hiburan dan rekreasi) memiliki dampak yang dapat diperhitungkan bagi perekonomian Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Meskipun dampak sektor pariwisata masih relatif kecil tetapi hasilnya menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif terhadap perekonomian karena adanya kenaikan output dari investasi di sektor pariwisata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan pemerintah lebih memperhatikan dan meningkatkan usaha pengembangan sektor pariwisata yang lebih tepat dan terarah sehingga pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan perekonomian Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI DOSEN PENGAMPU MATA KULIAH MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN LANJUTAN DARI PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PRODI S-1 MANAJEMEN SEMESTER 4D, 4E, 4G DAN 4H STIE BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Pudjut Harianto Rudy
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze the competence of lecture of advanced financial management lesson from college student perceptions of management study programs at STIE Balikpapan. Data Analysis Methods used in this research are validity, reliability, and descriptive statistical analysis. The sample of the research is S-1 of management study program Semester IVD, IVE, IVG and IVH. The validity test results are known that the calculated r value of each statement item tested is greater than the value of r table. Therefore, all statement items on each variable are declared valid and can be used as data collection tools. The reliability test results can be concluded that the variables Pedagogical Competence, Professional Competence, Personality Competence, and Social Competence show the Alpha coefficient value greater than 0.60. So that all variables in the research are declared reliable and can be used as a data collection tool. College student perceptions of lecturer competencies: (1) Pedagogical Competence shows the highest respondents' answers with good criteria, namely 55 people (52%); (2) Professional Competence shows the highest respondent's answer with good criteria, namely 54 people (51%); (3) Personality Competence shows the highest respondent's answer with good criteria that is 54 people (51%); (4) and Social Competence shows the highest respondents' answers with good criteria as many as 50 people (47%).