bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETYMOLOGY OF SOME TURKIC WORDS IN THE WORK SHEZHIRE-I TERAKIME
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Baltabay D.
Published: March 2024

The study of monuments of historical writing in the linguistic aspect is of great importance for linguistics. The research article analyzes the etymology of the words qaryndas, elshi, eñbek and baila- verb found in the work «Shezhire-i terakime». The use of these words in ancient Turkic written monuments, medieval heritage and modern Turkic languages is described. The main goal of the study was to determine the etymology of Turkish words. Hypothetical opinions of Altaic and Turkic scientists are given during the research. The work of Abulgazy Bahadur Khan “Shezhire-i terakime” is a medieval work written in the Chagatai language. Its lexical layer consists of Turkic, Mongolian, Arabic, and Persian words. Also, the mixed use of Oghuz, Kipchak, Karluk-Uighur elements in the language of the work indicates that the Chagatai language was a common written language for the Turkic peoples. Therefore, the lexical-semantic study of the historical work, which we took as an object, and the determination of the etymology of Turkic words in it speaks of the relevance of the study. To differentiate theoretical conclusions, the article uses the method of analysis, the method of semantic analysis, the descriptive method, and the historical- comparative method.
LINGUISTIC MANIFESTATIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE IN THE WORKS OF SHERKHAN MURTAZA
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kembayeva A. , Zhubai O. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2024

The article explores the linguistic features of the outstanding writer Sherkhan Murtaza and his contribution to the spirituality of the nation. The article discusses how the linguistic features and structures used by the author in his works reflect the national culture and identity of Kazakh people. The research analyses the use of Kazakh language in the literary works of Sh.Murtaza, paying attention to the features of vocabulary, grammar and stylistics. Special attention is paid to the mo- ments when the writer incorporated elements of Kazakh folklore tradition into his texts. Looking at, studying and analysing the language of works of art can answer many contemporary questions. In the works of Sh.Murtaza, words that define na- tional knowledge, terms that glorify traditions and customs are considered and the linguocultural nature of the author’s language is analysed. The article examines what themes and motifs are characteristic of Sh.Murtaza’s works and how they relate to the national culture of Kazakhstan. It also analyses the historical, socio-cultural and ethnic contexts that influence Sh.Murtaza’s work. The study allows us to better understand Sherkhan Murtaza’s contribution to the preservation and dissemination of Kazakh cultural identity through language and literature, as well as his significance in the context of Kazakhstan’s national liter- ary tradition. Considering the fact that the communicative units of language in literary works can be clearly observed under the national-cultural aspect of the descriptive method, the methods of linguoculturology are used to identify national cultural fea- tures.
TRADITIONAL PRAGMATICS OF THE KAZAKH WORD IN THE SPEECH OF А. BAITURSYNULY
Authors:   A.Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics, Kuderinova K. , Serikkyzy M. ,   A.Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics
Published: March 2024

It is known that many linguistic and non-linguistic factors influence the development and change of a language. Since the Kazakh language was not influenced by another language until the beginning of the XX century, the language of that period makes it possible to determine traditional speech skills. Therefore, the authors aim in their research work to determine the pragmatics of the traditional Kazakh word from the article by A. Baitursynuly, published in the early twentieth century. In many works in this field of linguistics, they are considered only from the point of view of language norms, stylistic applications, types of styles, which does not allow demonstrating the skills of the Kazakh language in the systematic presentation of words, satisfactory speech. Therefore, the definition and demonstration of the norms of word formation, taking into account the specifics of the Kazakh national speech, is one of the topical issues. In the research work, the authors focus on effective ways of transmitting the Kazakh word to the listener, outline their features, subtleties. For this purpose, the article by A. Baitursynuly «The Offense of the Kazakh people», published in 1911, and its impact on the reader, the structure of the text, internal, external communication, and the sequence of presentation are considered. As a result, it was found that the Kazakh word is used appropriately, has a beginning, middle, conclusion, the whole structure is an integral logical, grammatical structure, as brief as possible, understandable. The scientific significance of the article is the influence on increasing the level of word formation of the Kazakh language, the development of the sphere of word culture, stylistics, practical significance can serve as an auxiliary tool for listeners, for language learners, for those who want to learn to speak the Kazakh language purely, correctly, as an application in the field of language culture, stylistics.
ANTONYMY IN TERMINOLOGY (ACCORDING TO THE DICTIONARY OF ANTONYMS OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE)
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Rainbekova G. , Kasapoglu H.C. ,   Haci Bayram Vali University
Published: March 2024

The article examines the nature of the transmission of antonyms in dictionaries. Lexical-systematic connections, including the relationship of synonyms and antonyms within the semantic field, the influence of polysemy on the semantic relationships between words, the influence on the formation of an antonymic series, as well as the special importance of studying the expression word-formation of antonym connections in dictionaries. In lexicography, there are many types of antonym dictionaries. True, they differ from each other in the general concept of dictionaries, the structure of the dictionary, size and proximity to the industry. With the help of a dictionary of antonyms of the Kazakh language, the function of antonymy in terminology is differentiated and examples show that antonymic relations are considered a type of systematic relations in the linguistic vocabulary. Words that are in an antonymic relationship are used in the opposite sense and form a separate group. The goal and task of the antonym dictionary is to describe lexical units from the point of view of semantic opposition; it is indicated that antonyms can be formed from different roots and related words, and it is also shown that the meaning of antonyms is formed from related words. in a word, he is never aware of the opposite meaning. The appearance of words with opposite meanings is associated with the external environment. According to its logical and philosophical content, linguistic antonymy is considered as a manifestation of opposition in language.
THE ROLE OF WOMAN IN BIRTH RITUALS OF KAZAKH AND TURKISH PEOPLE
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Akhmetova I. , Kaliyev A. ,   ArkalykStatePedagogicalInstitutenamedafterYAltynsarin, Aça M. ,   MarmaraUniversity
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the captivating world of birth rituals in Kazakh culture, uncovering the rich tapestry of traditions, customs, and beliefs surrounding the sacred process of bringing new life into the world. Drawing upon ethnographic research, historical records, and interviews with Kazakh elders, this study aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the significance and evolution of birth rituals within the Kazakh and Turkish community. The article begins by setting the cultural context of Kazakh society, emphasizing the deeply rooted respect for family, community, and spiritual connection. It highlights the fundamental role of birth in perpetuating the Kazakh lineage and its influence on the social fabric of the community. Moreover, the article delves into the historical origins of these rituals, tracing their roots back to ancient nomadic traditions and the interplay between Islam and local animistic beliefs. The subsequent sections of the article meticulously examine the diverse stages of birth rituals, commencing with preparations leading up to childbirth, followed by the actual delivery process, and concluding with postpartum practices. Each stage is scrutinized in terms of its symbolic significance, associated practices, and the roles of key individuals involved, such as midwives, elders, and family members.
Quality investigation of the most consumed refined seed oils after French fries’ domestic short-term deep-frying process
Authors: Oliveira Sarah Moura de , Jesus Taís Andreza Batista de , Lariú Ketily Alves , Jesus Carla Gabrielle da Silva de , Akil Emília
Published: March 2024

Deep-frying is an attractive food preparation method and has been in use for centuries. It is a very popular culinary practice worldwide and can be used both industrially and domestically. Deep-fried food has a unique sensorial property, such as flavor, aroma, and texture. However, the chemical quality of the frying oil can be affected by the high temperatures normally used in deep-frying. Complex series of reactions that occur in vegetable oils during deep-frying (hydrolytic and oxidative rancidity processes) they are related to several mechanisms, such as reactive species, chemical composition of the lipid, environment, and process, influencing the speed and nature of the oxidative process. This paper aimed to analyze the quality of the vegetable oils most consumed by the population (refined soybean and sunflower oils) used in domestic short-term deep-frying process, using a domestic-grade electric fryer and a conventional method. French fries were used because they are a convenient product, highly consumed in industrialized countries. Domestic events of short-term deep-frying were carried out for three days, with one-week intervals. After each frying events, the refined oils were analyzed. Methodology consists in bromatological analyses of quality research applying analyzes of acidity and peroxide, in which the free acidity content, compounds formed by hydrolytic rancidity, and hydroperoxides content, the first compounds formed in the oil´s oxidative rancidification process, were analyzed. These parameters will be fundamental in oils oxidative evaluating during frying. According to the results, fresh vegetable oils samples remained within regulatory limits. However, after short-term deep-frying, free fatty acids and hydroperoxides content increased in both domestic short-term deep-frying using both vegetable oils, exception of sunflower oil after last day of frying. Additionally, there was no significant difference in the fatty acids value increase comparing with both domestic frying techniques. However, there was significant difference in hydroperoxide value comparing the oils between deep-frying techniques. However, in general even the oils have shown great thermal quality, bromatological analyses demonstrated that must be taken careful when reusing oils for short-term deep-frying. Seeing that the electric fryer is effective in oil quality compared preservation comparing with conventional method, probably due to temperature control and better sealing efficiency.
Impactos da recomposição de conhecimento em Química Analítica por meio de um projeto de ensino pós-pandemia
Authors: Gonçalves José Evaristo , Duboc Giovana Sulzbach , Salmazzo Gustavo Ruivo , Rodrigues Fernando Fernandes , Garcia Nayara Fernanda Lisboa , Oliveira Manoel Garcia de
Published: March 2024

A Pandemia da COVID-19, decretada em março de 2020 pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), trouxe consigo diversos impactos econômicos, sanitários, sociais, políticos, financeiros, crises na saúde e educacionais, motivados pelas recomendações do distanciamento social. O contexto pandêmico impôs muitos desafios à Educação, abrangendo questões relacionadas ao acesso as aulas remotas e à formulação de estratégias pedagógicas que envolvessem tanto educadores quanto os educandos. Este estudo propôs-se a avaliar a percepção dos discentes em relação ao ensino remoto no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, bem como a compreender a maneira como os alunos perceberam a transição das atividades teóricas para as práticas no laboratório de química, especificamente nas aulas de química analítica. A disciplina de Química Analítica na forma Experimental foi ofertada de maneira completa aos alunos que assim desejassem participar do projeto. As atividades contaram com 10 aulas práticas realizadas no Laboratório de Ensino de Química da UEMS – Aquidauana, sob a supervisão do docente titular e cumpriram com todas as etapas da análise da aula do dia até a formulação do relatório com as observações realizadas. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que a participação direta em atividades experimentais, juntamente com a interação entre colegas e a orientação do docente, exerce uma contribuição significativa no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Tal abordagem estimula o interesse e o envolvimento dos acadêmicos com o conteúdo apresentado. Dessa forma, a disparidade na participação dos alunos entre as modalidades de aulas online e práticas ressalta a importância de proporcionar abordagens diversificadas de ensino, particularmente após eventos de restrição, como ocorreu durante a pandemia. Essa iniciativa visa promover uma aprendizagem eficaz que esteja alinhada com as necessidades específicas dos estudantes.
METHODS FOR STUDYING THE DEPENDENCE OF MOLECULES ON PHYSICAL PARAMETERS CHARACTERIZING THEIR ACTIVATION ENERGY
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan., Bizhigitov T. , Madaliyeva E. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan.
Published: March 2024

The article describes the principles of operation of devices that practically determine the activation energies of molecules of liquids, discusses their advantages and disadvantages from each other. Methods for calculating the activation energy by measuring parameters that determine the dynamic and kinematic viscosity coefficients of liquids are shown. The physical meanings of formulas describing the empirical dependence of the relaxation time of molecules using the activation energies, the dynamic viscosity coefficient on the temperature with the activation energy are discussed in detail and analyzed that they have a great influence on a full understanding of the mechanisms of physical processes and phenomena. A way to calculate the kinematic viscosity coefficients using the density and dynamic viscosity coefficients of liquids is shown. Using practical measurements and formulas that express the laws of physics, it was theoretically possible to summarize what parameters the law describing activation energy depends on. Particular attention is paid to the place that the formulas obtained as a result of theoretical calculations occupy in the study of physical phenomena.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' INTEREST IN THE TEACHING PROFESSION
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Duisenbekov Y.B. , Kerimbayeva R.K. ,   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the theoretical foundations of the formation of students' interest in the teaching profession. The article presents the author's approaches to the concept of "interest", "interest in the profession". Several directions of determining interest were identified; modeling the process of forming students' interest in the process of organizing career guidance events and in the pedagogical practice of students; active entry of students into the professional environment in order to form students' interest in the teaching profession. The article reveals the stages of interest formation among students using the results of experimental work. This article examines the issue of the essence of professional self-determination and professional orientation of schoolchildren from the perspective of well-known scientists in the field of psychology and pedagogy. The psychological and pedagogical aspects of the formation of professional interest in the pedagogical activity of schoolchildren are analyzed.
ATTENTION, INTEREST, DESIRE AND ACTION MODEL APPLIED TO EDUCATION FIELD THROUGH THE IMAGE, QUESTION AND ANSWER METHODOLOGY
Authors:   University of Huelva, Spain, Cano-Jiménez P.A. , Hermosín-Mojeda M. J. ,   University of Huelva, Spain
Published: March 2024

This article presents the development and result of a reflection and study on the application of the method of attention, interest, desire and action in the teaching-learning process. It begins with a conceptualization and analysis of the current paradigm of education with the advances that neuroscience and constructivism have contributed to education in recent years. Next, the phases of the process are presented and described through the IQA methodology in the educational field. The results reflect the need to consider the emotional phases of students and the need to use methodologies that enhance meaningful, efficient and effective learning. It concludes with the reflections, contributions, and final considerations of this study.
DESPAIR AS A SOURCE OF HUMAN INSPIRATION
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Imanbayev A. , Omirzakova D.D. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university
Published: March 2024

The article examines the main aspect of the unconscious, despair, which is one of the main motivations of human behavior and creativity. This work explores the relationship between despair and creativity, drawing attention to how strong emotional experiences can be a catalyst for the expression of exceptional ideas and art. The work examines examples from the life and work of various cultural figures who, immersed in a state of despair, found inspiration in it to create works that can touch the deep strings of the human soul. The mechanisms of transforming negative emotions into sources of strength and inspiration are analyzed, as well as practical approaches to using despair as a creative impulse are discussed. This article aims to broaden our understanding of the role of emotions in the creative process and highlight the positive aspects that can arise from difficult feelings such as despair. Despair, as an emotional state, is often perceived as negative and destructive, but it can serve as a source of creative activity, and the article explores how intense emotional states, such as despair, can be a stimulus for artistic expression. The author examines examples from art and literature, demonstrating how creative works can arise from deep emotional experiences. The mechanisms of transforming despair into a creative impulse are discussed, emphasizing the positive aspects that can arise from complex emotional states. This work aims to highlight how despair can serve as inspiration and fuel for artistic creation.
CORPORATE IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT FOR COMPASS «COMPANY»
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kozyreva A.A. , Mukaeva A.M. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

The article considers the theory of corporate identity design, the features of corporate identity creation. Analogs are considered, font combinations are selected, a search for a color solution is performed, a logo design and other elements of corporate identity are developed.
COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH TO COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh.Dulaty  Taraz, Kazakhstan, Didar Z.D. , Zhumadilova A.S. ,   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh.Dulaty  Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

In this article, the competence based approach to communication issues is thoroughlyconsidered. The conditions and methods of a person's constant communication, one’s relationship with oneself, others, the world, life, and the meaning of one’s life are analyzed. The formation and functioning of the mechanism of communication tools, the process of personality development are described. The modern professional activity of a person is almost entirely based on interaction for the exchange of information, that is, on communicative competence.The categorization of communication develop from the day a person is born, depending on the influence of the environment at the level of age specificity. The categorization of children's reciprocal communication, the cultivation of essential life skills, and the foundational elements contributing to the development of a child's identity are based in the course of reciprocalcommunication.Success in interpersonal and business relationships, as well as learning interactions, has been shown to be achievable through regular practice to develop the necessary characteristics and competencies.
OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF DISPERSED MEDIA
Authors:   M.Kh.Dulaty Regional University of Taraz, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kulmanova S.
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to study light scattering, one of the optical properties of dispersed media. A number of optical methods for determining the size, shape and concentration of colloidal particles and macromolecules are based on the Tyndall effect. A ray of light passing through a colloidal solution is visible as a result of scattering, this type of scattering is called opalescence. Scientific discovery new data on optical effects occurring on magnetic colloids under the influence of magnetic and hydrodynamic fields have been obtained. To create neutral light filters controlled by a magnetic field, it is possible to use established diffraction scattering models with a small angle. The article defines the correspondence and errors of the J.W. Rayleigh or Clausius equations of light scattering intensity for a collide sulfur solution obtained experimentally to solve the problem.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REGION
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Narenova A. , Baitilenova E. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Amirova G. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Amalbekova G. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

The experience of industrialized countries has proved that in the context of global competition in the world market, the one who has a developed infrastructure for creating and implementing innovations, who owns the most effective mechanism of innovation activity, will certainly win. The effective functioning of the country's innovative economy should be based on innovative infrastructure. The process of reforming the economy requires changes in the socio-economic life of the country and the expansion of innovative activities. The possession of natural resources does not guarantee the country's competitiveness on the world stage. It is necessary to form an innovative space in the economic system in a close relationship between intellectual potential and innovative activities, as the main factor in ensuring sustainable economic development and improving the standard of living of the country's population. The article analyzed the current state and use of innovations by business entities in the region, problems and prospects for the further development of this area
G.B.Beisenbekovа
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A.Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Beisenbekovа G.B. , Nurseit A.T. ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A.Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Manashova G.N. ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A.Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Burtibayeva A.K. ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A.Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

A pressing issue is the education of children with special educational needs and the provision of psychological and pedagogical supports to them in the context of inclusive education in general education. The purpose of the article is to analyze the scientific and theoretical foundations of the formation of children's personal qualities in the conditions of inclusive education. Based on factual data, a norm has been adopted on the implementation of the state order for the education of children in need of special psychological and pedagogical support. However, it was confirmed that the formation of personal qualities of children in this category can be carried out systematically in accordance with the rules of the state educational standard of general education. And also those children may experience temporary difficulties. Analyzing scientific data, the authors describe the personality development of children of this type and their personal qualities.
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS BASED ON LOCAL KNOWLEDGE IN SEDAYU VILLAGE, JUMANTONO, KARANGANYAR
Authors: Agustina Ana
Published: March 2024

Medicinal plants are one of the important aspects of traditional medicine development. The utilization of medicinal plants is a very valuable local wisdom and a culture that needs to be investigated more thoroughly so that knowledge about it does not become extinct. The purpose of this study is to determine the plant species that were used, the parts of plants that were used, and how to process them. This research was conducted in May 2023 in Sedayu Village, Jumantono District, Karanganyar Regency. The informants of this research were the people of Sedayu Village. The method used was snowball sampling which focuses on the community of medicinal plant users. The collected data was descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively assessed. The results showed that there were 52 species of medicinal plants used by the Sedayu Village community including ginger, kencur, turmeric, red betel, and ciplukan. The most utilized part of medicinal plants was the leaves and the most common processing method was boiling and drinking. With this information, it can be a reference for the village government and the community regarding how important a type of plant as a medicine to be preserved.
Analysis of wage dynamics in a public education institution
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Balčytienė Birutė
Published: March 2024

The article investigates the essence, structure of wages, the system of taxation of income received from employment relations. Wage changes for 2015–2024 have been carried out. In a public educational institution, the analysis reveals trends in the salary of academic employees. In 2015 January 1st in Lithuania, instead of the national currency litas, the euro was introduced as the common European currency, a decade full of changes, based on regulated changes. Although the regulation of labor payment in the Republic of Lithuania is assessed ambiguously due to the abundance of laws and other normative acts and their frequent changes, a regulated, moderate, albeit unclear, increase in wages has been identified. Determining the value of an academic employee's work is variable and sensitive, in the absence of a more detailed and reasoned justification of official coefficients. The results of the analysis allow us to make the assumption that when forecasting and strategizing the support of employees' motivation for scientific activities, it is appropriate to adjust job coefficients while maintaining equal gaps between positions. Keywords: academic employee, wage, wage structure, duty ratios, taxation, taxes and tax contributions.
Management of anesthesia in elderly patients, special considerations and challenges
Authors: Souza Luan Moraes , Silva Nathalia Marques , da Rocha Diogenes Gustavo Vila Barbosa , Lima Lana Paola Almeida Santos , Barros Ana Beatriz do Nascimento , Zanetti Ianna Gazolla , de Almeida Luiza Agostinho , Pereira Bruna , de Lima Lucas Rodrigues Castilho , Bahia Vinícius Guedes Lima
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Anesthesia management in elderly patients presents distinct challenges due to physiological changes related to aging. Comorbidities, physical frailty and increased risk of postoperative complications are important aspects to be considered. Methods: Systematic reviews of the literature and analyzes of clinical and experimental studies that addressed the management of anesthesia in elderly patients were carried out. Articles published in English, Spanish and Portuguese were selected. The keywords used were "anesthesia in the elderly", "preoperative assessment", "anesthetic techniques", "intraoperative monitoring", "postoperative pain control" and "prevention of complications". Results: Comprehensive and individualized preoperative assessment was identified as crucial for identifying and treating comorbidities and physical frailty in elderly patients. The choice of the appropriate anesthetic technique depends on the type of surgery and the patient's clinical conditions. Careful monitoring during anesthesia, including blood pressure, heart rate, oxygenation and capnography, is essential to detect and intervene early on hemodynamic and respiratory changes. Postoperative pain control in the elderly requires an individualized approach, with appropriate use of analgesics and regional blocks. Complication prevention strategies, such as optimizing hydration, glycemic control, early mobilization and appropriate use of medications, are essential to reduce the risk of delirium, infection and cognitive dysfunction. Conclusion: Anesthesia management in elderly patients requires an individualized and comprehensive approach, taking into account physiological changes related to aging and associated comorbidities. Careful preoperative assessment, appropriate choice of anesthetic technique, strict intraoperative monitoring, postoperative pain control and prevention of complications are essential to ensure a safe perioperative period and successful recovery in the elderly. Keywords: anesthesia in the elderly, preoperative assessment, anesthetic techniques, intraoperative monitoring, postoperative pain control, prevention of complications.
Analysis of failures in chemistry-related disciplines and the creation of a leveling discipline
Authors: Mendonça Maria Lucia Teixeira Guerra de , Vieira Flávia de Almeida , Santi Carla Bilheiro , Cruz Rosana Petinatti da
Published: March 2024

The objectives of this work are: to analyze the low performance in the disciplines of General Chemistry I and Environmental Chemistry, between the years 2012-2 and 2016-2, in the Higher Course of Environmental Management, at the Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ) of the Maracanã Campus; report the creation of a leveling discipline called "Fundamentals of Chemistry", which aimed to mitigate the low performance in Chemistry-related disciplines, due to the high retention and, consequently, the dropout of students; We also investigate the performance of students after the introduction of this discipline in the course between 2017-1 and 2018-2. The methodology used was the elaboration of graphs that could show the percentage of failures of students in these two disciplines, over the years, before the creation of the leveling discipline, and after. The results were very worrying. The discipline of Environmental Chemistry had rates of more than 60% of failures, from 13% in the year 2016-1 alone. In the discipline of General Chemistry I, the situation was much worse, with the lowest index, in 2014-1 and 2015-1, equal to 59%. After the creation of the leveling course, the results improved significantly for the Environmental Chemistry course, but not for the General Chemistry I course, which still had high failure rates. It is concluded that it is still necessary to investigate more about the conjuncture of failure, retention, probable cause of abandonment of the course, that is, of dropout.
Ichthyofauna as an indicator of biotic integrity in a port region of the Amazon Coast of Maranhense, Brazil
Authors: Silva Marcelo Henrique Lopes , Torres Júnior Audálio Rebelo , Castro Antonio Carlos Leal de , Azevedo James Werllen de Jesus , Silva Scarleth Patrícia Salomão da , Silva Filipe França dos Santos , Ferreira Larissa Gabrielle Pinheiro , Carvalho Marina Rocha de , Mendes Danielle Viana , Carvalho Neta Raimunda Nonata Fortes
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the environmental quality of an estuarine region located in the port area of the Amazon Coast of Maranhão, based on the calculation of a biological integrity index (IIB) that uses ichthyofauna data as parameters. Fish were collected from May 2011 to November 2015 at 4 points (P1, P2, P3 and P4) with the aid of gillnets, with meshes ranging from 18 mm to 60 mm between opposite nodes. To calculate the IIB, attributes inherent to the local ichthyofauna were chosen and categories of biotic integrity (Excellent, Good, Fair, Poor, Very Poor and No Fish) were defined. A total of 56 fish species belonging to 15 orders were recorded. The family Sciaenidae had the largest number of species, the other families recorded were Ariidae, Carangidae, Engraulidae and Mugilidae. Carnivorous species were the most abundant with 51.79%, detritivorous totaled 32.14% and omnivorous 16.07%. The temporal and spatial analyses of the IIB indicated that the integrity classes were classified as "Poor", where the score ranged between 28 and 36. The use of the Biotic Integrity Index classified the environmental quality of São Marcos Bay as Poor, suggesting that the estuarine system has undergone environmental modifications. On the other hand, the study indicated that in the last five years the region has been showing stability, about the variation of biotic indexes.
Potential Health Risk Assessment for Nitrate Contamination in the Groundwater of Mersin Province, Türkiye
Authors: Özbay Özgür
Published: March 2024

Though groundwater is one of the most significant natural water sources, its quality is deteriorating due to the anthropogenic pressures that poses health risks for people. In this study, potential health risk assessment for nitrate pollution in groundwater of Mersin Province was determined by commonly using health indices. Study findings indicated that the calculated Hazard Index (HI) values varied between 0.001 and 17.89 for the adults whilst the HI values ranging from 0.001 to 29.87 for the children. The HI values in the groundwater of Erdemli, Göksu and Anamur regions showed low chronic health risk for the adults and children (HI≤1). However, the calculated health risk indices indicated significant health hazards for the children inhabited between Tarsus and Çeşmeli regions (HI≥4.00) due to severe nitrate contamination originated from terrestrial sources. The findings of this study performed in the Mersin Province showed the sustainable management of groundwater policies is needed to reduce nitrate contamination and potential health hazards of the groundwater of studied and other regions in Türkiye.
NGHIÊN CỨU GẮN ĐỊNH HƯỚNG KHÁNG THỂ LÊN HẠT NANO VÀNG SẢN XUẤT QUE THỬ SẮC KÝ MIỄN DỊCH PHÁT HIỆN NHANH AFLATOXIN M1
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Điển , Nguyễn Văn Chuyên , Nguyễn Minh Phương , Nguyễn Văn Ba , Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang , Lê Tuấn Anh , Hoàng Thị Trường , Vũ Thị Hoa , Nguyễn Trọng Đạt , Nguyễn Hoàng Trung
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định một số thông số kỹ thuật của que thử sắc ký miễn dịch phát hiện nhanh Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Que thử sắc ký miễn dịch cạnh tranh phát hiện nhanh AFM1. Các thông số tối ưu bao gồm: Nồng độ kháng thể nhận diện bao phủ lên hạt nano vàng, dung dịch đệm nhỏ lên que thử, tính ổn định của kháng thể trên màng cộng hợp. Kết quả: Nồng độ kháng thể tối ưu là 5 µg/mL; dung dịch đệm nhỏ lên que thử để tăng gắn kết đặc hiệu là MES (50mM, pH 6,7). Độ ổn định của kháng thể trên màng cộng hợp là 3 tháng. Sử dụng 5 que thử trên cùng 1 lô sản xuất để thử nghiệm độ lặp lại, quan sát thấy 5/5 mẫu có độ lặp lại. Kết luận: Bằng cách gắn định hướng kháng thể lên hạt nano vàng, tối ưu hóa dung dịch xử lý màng cộng hợp, tối ưu dung dịch nhỏ mẫu, đã phát triển được que thử sắc ký miễn dịch phát hiện nhanh AFM1.
Emotional and Behavioral Problems Among Higher-grade Students
Authors: Ali Sara , Jan Sharif Ullah , Elbatal Ibrahim , Khan Salah Uddin , Qazi Amina
Published: March 2024

The current study investigates emotional and behavioral disorders among students in higher grades, focusing on both private and public sector schools. Moreover, the research is conducted in two phases that involve translation and validation of an assessment instrument, followed by administration to a sample of 406 students between the ranges of 13-18 years of age. In phase one, the instrument was translated and the translated version was administered to a sample
N = 20. The effectiveness of items within the instruments was addressed and the scale exhibited good internal consistency and reliability. For the main study, the Problem with School Children Scale (PWSCS) was administered to a sample of 406 students with ages ranging from 13 to 18 years. Multiple regression and independent t-tests were used to analyze the data. The result showed that secondary high school students exhibited higher emotional problems as compared to behavioral problems. The finding also revealed that students from private schools face higher levels of emotional and behavioral problems compared to those from government schools. This study also revealed that demographic variables (socioeconomic status and family structure) did not significantly predict emotional and behavioral problems positively, while other demographic variables (gender, illness, and school type) did not significantly predict emotional and behavioral problems negatively among secondary high school students. These results highlight the significance of addressing emotional and behavioral issues among higher-grade students and recommend the importance of targeted interventions in both sectors.
Psychosocial Burden and Psychological Interventions for Patients with Psoriasis
Authors: Natarelli Nicole , Boby Aleena , Aflatooni Shaliz , Krenitsky Amanda
Published: March 2024

Characterized by pruritic, scaly plaques, psoriasis is an immune-mediated chronic cutaneous condition associated with a negative impact on quality of life. In addition, psoriatic patients exhibit a greater incidence of anxiety and depression compared to the general population. The relationship between psoriasis and mental health has been shown to be bidirectional with disease activity worsening psychological burden, and psychological burden conversely impacting disease activity. While few studies to our knowledge precisely delineate the proportion of psoriatic patients with untreated mental health concerns, literature suggests many patients are not receiving optimal or timely mental health treatment. As such, researchers have explored various psychotherapeutic interventions to increase the quality of life among patients, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and various alternative modalities. This chapter seeks to discuss the psychological burden of psoriasis, both in relation to psychological comorbidity and overall quality of life. In addition, this chapter seeks to review evidence for psychological interventions for patients with psoriasis. A greater understanding of the mental health outcomes of psoriatic patients and psychological interventions may better equip clinicians with the necessary tools to treat psoriatic patients holistically, addressing both the physical and mental burden of the disease.
Aging and Synovial Joint Function: Changes in Structure and Implications for Mobility
Authors: Gul Rabia , Nazir Imran , Imran Amirzada Muhammad , Jahan Faryal , Naseer Faiza , Ahmad Baig Tahir
Published: March 2024

This chapter focuses on the impact of aging on synovial joint function, specifically the changes that occur in joint structure and their implications for mobility. These age-related changes can lead to joint degeneration, decreased joint flexibility, and increased susceptibility to injury or conditions like osteoarthritis. Furthermore, the chapter discusses the consequences of these structural changes on mobility and functional abilities in older individuals. The gradual decline in joint function due to aging can result in limitations in range of motion, joint stiffness, reduced muscle strength, and overall decreased mobility. The implications of these changes on activities of daily living and quality of life are explored, highlighting the importance of maintaining joint health and promoting active lifestyles in older adults. Additionally, the chapter touches upon potential strategies and interventions to mitigate the impact of aging on synovial joint function. It covers approaches such as exercise programs, physical therapy, nutritional considerations, and joint-specific interventions that can help optimize joint health, enhance mobility, and potentially slow down the progression of age-related joint degeneration. Understanding the structural changes that occur in synovial joints with aging and their consequences for mobility is vital for healthcare professionals, researchers, and individuals seeking to promote healthy aging and maintain joint function throughout the lifespan.
The digitization process in the Italian Public Administration: future challenges
Authors: Maria Cati Matteo
Published: March 2024

The rapid adoption of information technology (I.T.) in the Italian Public Administration, catalyzed by the COVID-19 pandemic and supported by substantial European Union funding under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (Next Generation E.U.), has become a transformative force. This chapter serves a dual purpose; it provides a concise overview of the current state of digitization within the Italian Public Administration, with a particular focus on sectors, such as healthcare. Simultaneously, it elucidates the critical challenges that must be addressed for the widespread integration of I.T. tools in the public administration and its user base. Undoubtedly, the digital transformation of the public administration heralds a watershed moment, promising to enhance efficiency and streamline administrative processes in Italy, especially considering the nation’s distinctive territorial, demographic, and socioeconomic characteristics.
Quality of Life in Patients with Meningioma
Authors: Merati Mohsen , Montazeri Fateme , Mohebi Farnam , Kabir Hannaneh , Komaki Hamidreza
Published: March 2024

Meningiomas are common benign brain tumors that may significantly impact patients’ Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) and functional disability. The assessment of HRQOL in meningioma patients is heterogeneous, necessitating standardized approaches. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) are increasingly used to capture patients’ perspectives, with various questionnaires developed for this purpose. Medical and non-medical risk factors for long-term HRQOL impairment encompass tumor characteristics, treatment factors, and sociodemographic features. Symptomatic meningioma patients experience lower HRQOL scores, with symptoms influenced by tumor features such as location, edema, and size. Prominent subsequent manifestations, including epilepsy, neurocognitive dysfunction, and psychiatric symptoms, significantly influence HRQOL. Surgical resection is the primary therapeutic option, and adjuvant radiotherapy may be considered for recurrent or high-risk cases. Although patients generally experience improved HRQOL post-surgery, some may face long-term declines, necessitating comprehensive long-term well-being evaluation. Patients often undergo positive changes in mental outlook (posttraumatic growth), triggering a “response shift” that may alter patients’ values and internal standards, ultimately improving their perception of HRQOL. Long-term outcomes highlight meningioma’s chronic impact on patients’ lives and socioeconomic burden. Overall, understanding and addressing these factors optimizes patients’ well-being and functional outcomes. A holistic approach considering medical and psychosocial aspects is crucial for enhancing HRQOL in meningioma patients.
Synergistic governance and public policies cycle
Authors: Rammata Maria
Published: March 2024

Public policies have been going through a transitional state in which conventional tools such as the “top-down” approach in the executive phase of public design have proven to be less effective. In an inherently uncertain and chaotic world, public administrations are assigned with the implementation of rules governing post-netaw public management expertise within a context that is ever-changing and which transcends what has been so far considered as “normality” in a hierarchical model. To create a viable environment, political leaders and civil servants engage in a struggle to manage uncertainties through existing networks and the relevant expertise of stakeholders. Moreover, nonconventional methods that are unfamiliar to the hierarchical (Weberian) state, such as heuristic judgments, the application of principles of the neuroscience behaviorist approach, and so forth, open up new road maps for public administration to enable organizations to act in a nonlinear and incrementalistic manner. In this chapter, it will be attempted to break down the new prospects that appear; this is a dynamic public administration, remodeled in an efficient manner catering to the needs of contemporary users. It is stressed that immediate, flexible forms of management must be established; the aim of this is to achieve a mutually accepted situation as has been recommended by experts and stakeholders, in order to be able to determine what may be a viable, provisional solution.
Tailoring TiO2 Films: The Path to Superior Electrochromic Performance
Authors: Khan Ayesha , Vitthal Kadam Anamika
Published: March 2024

The present study systematically explores the impact of variations in heating temperature and pH levels on the electrochromic features of electrodeposited TiO2 thin films. Notably, a TiO2 film prepared in an acidic medium and annealed at 450°C demonstrated exceptional EC properties. It exhibited a high transmission modulation of 17.18%, an impressive coloration efficiency of 58.8 cm2/C, and rapid switching kinetics. These results highlight the significance of optimizing synthesis conditions for TiO2 thin films to enhance their electrochromic performance. The findings of this research contribute valuable insights into tailoring the electrochromic behavior of TiO2, emphasizing the importance of pH and annealing temperature in achieving enhanced EC properties. The identified optimal conditions for TiO2 thin films open new avenues for the development of efficient and cost-effective electrochromic materials. This research advances the understanding of TiO2’s electrochromic capabilities and provides a promising candidate for diverse electrochromic applications, thereby expanding the potential impact of electrochromism in various technological fields.