bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Acuerdo de Paz y su marco jurídico frente al test de sustitución constitucional y el derecho internacional humanitario
Authors: Pérez Medina Andrés Gustavo
Published: August 2019

Debido al inicio de las conversaciones de paz entre el gobierno colombiano y las FARC-EP, el Congreso de la República adoptó una serie de medidas constitucionales en aras de garantizar la efectividad y el cumplimiento de los acuerdos. Las medidas consisten en actos reformatorios de la Constitución a fin de otorgarle mayor grado de seguridad jurídica. A partir de la teoría de sustitución aplicada por la Corte Constitucional, el presente artículo detalla cómo las normas de derecho internacional humanitario han sido el núcleo esencial para el examen de constitucionalidad, además de piezas interpretativas fundamentales para la adaptación del marco jurídico del Acuerdo a la carta política, sin que se sustituyan elementos definitorios fundamentales de la Constitución Política.
Legal Pluralism as a Theory for the Challenges on Environmental Health
Authors: Becerra Rodríguez Ronald Ralf
Published: August 2019

This paper intends to justify the theory of legal pluralism for studying environmen-tal health issues. The positive law approach has made some headway, although some areas of environmental health seem to be incipient. Hard law has encoun-tered difficulties to succeed in enforcing industrial pollution or water contamina-tion. Furthermore, national jurisdictions are prone to support particular economic interests. This conundrum of legal positivism encourages challenging it with the theory of pluralism. It is found that the latter might allow deliberation and active participation of non-state actors within environmental health. It is also discussed that the plurality of law allows certain flexibility due to its little hierarchization, the lack of theoretical rules and the relaxation of state sovereignty.
Coerência e responsabilidade política da decisão em Dworkin
Authors: Dytz Marin Jeferson , Ramos Neto Nelson Gularte
Published: August 2019

A necessidade de elaborar uma teoria da decisão surge para o pós-positivismo como condição de sua existência. A indeterminação normativa, que, para o posi-tivismo jurídico era sinônimo de liberdade no ato decisório, significa para o novo paradigma a premente busca pela legitimidade das decisões judiciais, haja vista que não há vinculação necessária entre imprecisão linguística e inexistência de resposta correta. Esta não pode ser entendida como uma mera decorrência lógica daquela, mas sim como uma opção que a teoria (positivista) do Direito toma para solução do “problema”. A partir da teoria da decisão dworkiniana, constrói-se uma resposta correta não discricionária exigida pela noção de responsabilidade política do julgador. Entende-se que a proposta interpretativa de Ronald Dworkin pode ser erigida a um conceito geral de Direito como interpretação. À coerência com o passado —o sistema legislativo e as decisões judiciais— se soma a pos-sibilidade de futura extensão a casos semelhantes, motivo pelo qual o princípio que se extrai da decisão deve também ser demonstrado como universalizável.
A CASA DE EROS E DIONÍSIO - UM PROJETO DE ENSINO E ENCENAÇÃO
Authors: De Leão Raimundo Matos
Published: August 2019

O ensaio reafirma temas sobre a modernização do teatro na Bahia. Esse processo se dá no interior da modernidade, movimento de expressão significativa  no Brasil, durante o governo do presidente Juscelino Kubitschek. O moderno teatro na Bahia concretiza-se com a implantação da Escola de Teatro sob a direção de Eros Martim Gonçalves.
OS NOVOS DESAFIOS DA IMAGEM E DO SOM PARA O AUTOR: EM DIREÇÃO A UM "SUPER-ATOR"?
Authors: Picon-Vallin; Trad. Marta Isaacsson Béatrice
Published: August 2019

Trd. Marta Isaacsson
OS ESTUDOS SOBRE FRANÇOIS DELSARTE NO BRASIL E A NOTA BIOGRÁFICA DE DELAUMOSNE
Authors: Madureira José Rafael
Published: August 2019

Tradução e notas do primeiro registro biográfico sobre François Delsarte escrito por um dos seus mais destacados discípulos, o Abade Delaumosne. Esse texto foi publicado na introdução do livro Pratique de l’Art Oratoire de Delsarte (Delaumosne. Paris, Joseph Albanel, 1874, p. i-ix) e traduzido para o inglês por Frances Shaw em 1893. É importante destacar que as informações apresentadas por Delaumosne foram integralmente utilizadas em duas obras centrais da historiografia da dança: Delsarte System of Dramatic Expression (Geneviève Stebbins, 1885) e Every Little Movement, a book about François Delsarte (Ted Shawn, 1954). Esta tradução é precedida de uma apresentação cronológica da produção acadêmica brasileira e internacional sobre Delsarte e sua obra.
APROFUNDAR O MÉTODO DE FRANÇOIS DELSARTE: AS ATITUDES DAS PERNAS
Authors: Waille Franck
Published: August 2019

A reconstrução dos ensinamentos práticos (para o corpo, e mais ainda a voz) de François Delsarte levanta um verdadeiro desafio metodológico: se esses ensinamentos desempenharam um papel determinante no surgimento da modernidade das artes cênicas, práticas psicossomáticas e educação somática, eles foram essencialmente transmitidos "oralmente" de mestre para aluno. E eles foram, por um lado, perdidos. É a partir dos elementos de transmissão textual, associados a uma prática da dança moderna, do teatro e de abordagens somáticas, que é possível encontrar um entendimento o mais próximo possível de suas versões originais, sem ter a pretensão de poder voltar a esses. Ainda mais que as numerosas nuanças que Delsarte introduziu em seu ensino convidam a uma dinâmica aberta: não procurar "a letra" mas "o espírito" de seu trabalho, numa perspectiva de constante renovação. Essa abordagem é a da pesquisa de Franck Waille, que tem sido constantemente aperfeiçoada desde o início dos anos 2000. Ela diz respeito a diferentes elementos do expressivo método somático de Delsarte. Este artigo apresenta uma atualização sobre as atitudes das pernas, favorecida pelo encontro com a pesquisa de Clóvis Massa sobre Delsarte feita no início dos anos 1990.
O TEATRO DE ARENA DE PORTO ALEGRE
Authors: Pilger Raquel
Published: August 2019

O artigo analisa a constituição da vocação do Teatro de Arena de Porto Alegre como espaço destinado à produção experimental, mediante a realização dos projetos de institucionalização do Centro de Documentação e Pesquisa em Artes Cênicas/RS – Espaço Sonia Duro e do Prêmio de Incentivo à Produção em Artes Cênicas/Ieacen, através de uma panorâmica história do Teatro na qual são enfatizadas as relações entre sociedade civil e política ao longo desse processo.
EM QUE SÉCULO, AFINAL, SE ENCONTRA O CORPO DO ATOR GAÚCHO?
Authors: Medeiros Betha
Published: August 2019

O corpo do ator passou por grandes mutações nos últimos Séculos. Em meados do Século XVIII, com o final da tradição da Commedia dell’Arte, o corpo do ator foi partido em dois: some o ator-bailarino para surgir o ator e o bailarino, separados. No final do Século XIX, e durante o Século XX, estudiosos, pensadores decretam a volta do corpo uno e do ator-bailarino. Em pleno Século XXI, como e onde está o corpo do ator gaúcho?
O CRÍTICO E A FUNÇÃO DA CRÍTICA DIANTE DA CENA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Dos Santos Clovis Domingos , Maciel Paulo Marcos Cardoso
Published: August 2019

Partindo do princípio de que toda crítica traz consigo um olhar específico sobre o fazer e o pensar o teatro, buscamos identificar e analisar alguns dos principais programas críticos formulados ao longo do século XX e seus desdobramentos ou interfaces com a produção mais recente. Nossa hipótese é de que o ofício, o objeto e o território do crítico no Brasil vêm-se transformando nos últimos anos em virtude de um cenário distinto vivenciado pelas artes cênicas no país. Nesse sentido, o território expandido da atuação do crítico compreende uma rede de colaboradores em luta pelo teatro e por seu lugar no mundo. Menos que uma superação da crítica moderna ou de seus limites cognitivos, o que vemos hoje é o conflito entre perspectivas resultantes do aumento da complexidade da questão devido à sobrevivência atual de práticas pretéritas.
JOGOS E APOSTAS DA NARRATIVA DO TEATRO PÓS-DRAMÁTICO
Authors: Hérbert Chantal , Perelli-Contos Irene
Published: August 2019

Tradução: Marta Isaacsson
PARA ALÉM DO "VERTIGEM" - PROVOCAÇÕES PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Cabral Biange
Published: August 2019

Este artigo, síntese de uma palestra sobre o Teatro da Vertigem, apresenta uma reflexão sobre a relação entre Ensino do Teatro e Teatro Contemporâneo. Para tanto, procura ressaltar o fator impacto, ao nível da recepção, usado para engajar emocionalmente o público e/ou alunos com o fazer teatral. Apresenta e questiona as controvérsias referentes à recepção de Apocalipse 1.11 e BR3, e aponta para trabalhos em escolas, cuja concepção cênica partiu de pressupostos semelhantes aos do Vertigem.
Ownership structure and risk profile of banks in emerging economies
Authors: Riabichenko Dmitriy , Oehmichen Martin , Mozghovyi Yaroslav , Horsch Andreas
Published: August 2019

This article analyzes the relationship between ownership structure and risk profile based on the data from the emerging banking market. Using Kohonen self-organizing maps, we divide banks into clusters according to the type of risk profile. This mapping technique is based on panel data dimensionality reduction, as risk profile is changeable over time. We adopted the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision recommendations regarding the types of concentration of funding serving also as a basis for determining the risk exposure of banks and used them as an input for Kohonen maps. We conclude that business models and, consequently, risk exposures of banks significantly depend on sources of capital (domestic private, foreign, state). Our empirical results show that ownership type is a major, but not the only factor influencing bank risk profiles. These findings call for a change of the regulatory paradigm in emerging (banking) markets.
The Past, Present, and Future of Accounting History
Authors: Matthews Derek
Published: August 2019

This paper seeks to establish statistically and explain the past, present, and likely future of accounting history. The article is based on a recently constructed database of publications in accounting history from 1989 to 2016. The data reveal that the output of accounting history articles grew very rapidly in the 1980s and 1990s attributed to the increased demand from the profession for accountancy teaching in universities, out of which emerged a relatively small number of accountancy academics who took an interest in history. From the turn of the millennium the output of articles has gone into a slow secular decline largely because the growth of accountancy teaching at universities has stalled. If the downward trend continues, the viability of the discipline is threatened. However, action might be taken at least to slow the “death rattle” of accounting history feared by Radcliffe; and some suggestions for doing so are made.
Role of CCR2 in the Development of Streptozotocin-Treated Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Tan Xin , Hu Lizhi , Shu Zhiping , Chen Long , Li Xiangrao , Du Meng , Sun Dan , Mao Xiaoxiang , Deng Shan , Huang Kai , Zhang Fengxiao
Published: August 2019

CCR2 has been proven to play an important role in diabetes. However, the role of CCR2 in diabetic cardiomyopathy has not been examined. In this study, we investigated the effects of cardiac CCR2 on diabetic cardiomyopathy. We created a model of streptozotocin (STZ)–induced diabetic cardiomyopathy. Expression of CCR2 was upregulated in the hearts of STZ-induced diabetic mice. CCR2 knockout significantly improved STZ-induced cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis. Moreover, deletion of CCR2 inhibited STZ-induced apoptosis and the production of STZ-induced reactive oxygen species in the heart. CCR2 knockout resulted in M2 polarization in hearts of STZ-treated mice. Treatment with a CCR2 inhibitor reversed hyperglycemia-induced cardiac dysfunction in db/db mice. These results suggest that CCR2-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in the heart are involved in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy and that CCR2 could be a novel target for therapy.
Crucial Role of the SH2B1 PH Domain for the Control of Energy Balance
Authors: Flores Anabel , Argetsinger Lawrence S. , Stadler Lukas K.J. , Malaga Alvaro E. , Vander Paul B. , DeSantis Lauren C. , Joe Ray M. , Cline Joel M. , Keogh Julia M. , Henning Elana , Barroso Ines , Mendes de Oliveira Edson , Chandrashekar Gowri , Clutter Erik S. , Hu Yixin , Stuckey Jeanne , Farooqi I. Sadaf , Myers Martin G. , Carter-Su Christin
Published: August 2019

Disruption of the adaptor protein SH2B1 (SH2-B, PSM) is associated with severe obesity, insulin resistance, and neurobehavioral abnormalities in mice and humans. Here, we identify 15 SH2B1 variants in severely obese children. Four obesity-associated human SH2B1 variants lie in the Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, suggesting that the PH domain is essential for SH2B1’s function. We generated a mouse model of a human variant in this domain (P322S). P322S/P322S mice exhibited substantial prenatal lethality. Examination of the P322S/+ metabolic phenotype revealed late-onset glucose intolerance. To circumvent P322S/P322S lethality, mice containing a two-amino acid deletion within the SH2B1 PH domain (ΔP317, R318 [ΔPR]) were studied. Mice homozygous for ΔPR were born at the expected Mendelian ratio and exhibited obesity plus insulin resistance and glucose intolerance beyond that attributable to their increased adiposity. These studies demonstrate that the PH domain plays a crucial role in how SH2B1 controls energy balance and glucose homeostasis.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON STRATEGIES TO BUILD COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF RIAU SPECIALTY FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors: Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman , Priadana Sidik , Rusliati Ellen
Published: August 2019

The competitive advantage of small and medium industries (SMIs) is a concern in the preparation to face the conditions of developing and growing into large industries. This research, conducted in Riau Province with regard to competitive advantage of SMIs, can provide an overview of the real conditions in the Indonesian border region. Survey was conducted to 247 respondents of small and medium food industry managers using questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using SEM WarpPLS analysis. The results showed that the competitive advantage of small and medium food industries in Riau Province proved to be influenced by the application of superior strategies, thus, the use of superior strategies was needed to achieve competitive advantage. An effective strategy for business managers is to build entrepreneurship of the business managers through building the ability to see market opportunities and also courage in facing competitors with various risks.
Sessão de encerramento do curso de alfabetização, realizada em Angicos no dia 2 de abril de 1963
Authors: -
Published: August 2019

- Discurso do governador – Aluísio Alves - Discurso do presidente – João Goulart - Discurso do aluno já alfabetizado – Antônio Ferreira
Sobre Robert H. Jackson, A Visual Catalog of Spanish Frontier Missions, 16th to 19th Centuries
Authors: Hausberger Bernd
Published: August 2019

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Sobre Óscar Mazín, Gestores de la Real Justicia. Procuradores y agentes de las catedrales hispanas nuevas en la corte de Madrid, vol. II: El ciclo de las Indias, 1632-1666
Authors: Gil Puyol Xavier
Published: August 2019

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Sobre Pilar Gonzalbo Aizpuru, Seglares en el claustro. Dichas y desdichas de mujeres novohispanas
Authors: Loreto Rosalva
Published: August 2019

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Sobre Víctor Gayol, El costo del gobierno y la justicia: aranceles para tribunales, juzgados, oficinas de justicia, gobierno y Real Hacienda de la Corte de México y lugares foráneos (1699-1784)
Authors: Mantilla Trolle Marina
Published: August 2019

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Sobre Clément Thibaud, Libérer le Nouveau Monde. La fondation des premières républiques hispaniques (Colombie et Venezuela, 1780-1820)
Authors: Langue Frédérique
Published: August 2019

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Sobre Ricardo Pérez Montfort, Lázaro Cárdenas. Un mexicano del siglo XX
Authors: Oikión Solano Verónica
Published: August 2019

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Sobre Séverine Durin y Victoria Novelo (coords.), Entre minas y barrancas. El legado de Juan Luis Sariego a los estudios antropológicos
Authors: Aboites Aguilar Luis
Published: August 2019

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Sobre Begoña Pulido Herráez, El Boletín Titikaka y la vanguardia andina
Authors: Hernández Toledo Sebastián
Published: August 2019

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Sobre Eva Leticia Orduña, Ralph Sprenkels y Jorge Juárez (coords.), La justicia transicional en perspectiva comparada: Centroamérica y México
Authors: Roniger Luis
Published: August 2019

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Sobre José María Vallejo García-Hevia, La Segunda Carolina. El Nuevo Código de Leyes de las Indias. Sus Juntas recopilatorias, sus secretarios y el Real Consejo (1776-1820)
Authors: Portillo Valdés José María
Published: August 2019

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La estrategia de Estados Unidos de aislamiento a Venezuela en América Latina (2016-2018)
Authors: Dithurbide Guadalupe
Published: August 2019

Este artículo se propone describir la estrategia de aislamiento a Venezuela en América Latina durante el último año del Gobierno de Barack Obama y el Gobierno de Donald Trump (2016-2018) en el marco de la política exterior de Estados Unidos de promoción de la democracia liberal en la región. Para alcanzar este objetivo se indagará sobre los diferentes medios que el Gobierno de los Estados Unidos utiliza para la implementación de esta estrategia, lo que aquí denominaremos un enfoque o diplomacia de múltiples vías, y profundizaremos en el rol que ocupa la Argentina en esta estrategia como aliado regional de los Estados Unidos durante el Gobierno de Mauricio Macri, período que explica el recorte temporal elegido.
Comunicación y desarrollo en las agendas internacionales
Authors: Larsen Federico
Published: August 2019

las teorías sobre desarrollo y las de la comunicación social comenzaron a entrecruzarse en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, configurando luego el campo de la Comunicación para el Desarrollo. Las dos perspectivas principales de ambas disciplinas hasta los años 80, las teorías de la modernización y de la dependencia, protagonizaron también la disputa sobre la regulación del flujo informativo en los organismos internacionales. Más recientemente, los Objetivos del Milenio y la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible retomaron la visión instrumental de la comunicación consolidada en los años 90, aunque abierta al nuevo enfoque de la Comunicación para el Cambio Social. Este trabajo recorre los principales hitos de conformación del campo, y propone algunas claves de lectura de su situación actual.
Wenetoklaks w leczeniu chorób układu krwiotwórczego i guzów litych
Authors: Kubiak-Mlonka Aleksandra , Ziółkowska Ewelina , Robak Tadeusz , Korycka-Wołowiec Anna
Published: August 2019

Streszczenie

Wenetoklaks jest przedstawicielem nowej grupy leków, których mechanizm działania polega na zahamowaniu ekspresji antyapoptotycznych białek rodziny BCL-2. Białka te należą do głównych regulatorów wewnątrzpochodnego szlaku apoptozy i odgrywają kluczową rolę w patogenezie wielu chorób nowotworowych, w tym także nowotworów układu krwiotwórczego. Wyniki badań przedklinicznych i klinicznych wykazały, że wenetoklaks jest lekiem o wysokiej selektywności i akceptowalnym profilu bezpieczeństwa w przewlekłej białaczce limfocytowej (PBL). Jego duża skuteczność w eradykacji minimalnej choroby resztkowej wpływa na znaczne wydłużenie czasu przeżycia chorych. Lek w monoterapii jest przeznaczony do leczenia chorych z grupy wysokiego ryzyka z obecnością delecji 17p/ mutacji TP53 z oporną na leczenie i nawrotową PBL po wcześniejszym niepowodzeniu terapii inhibitorami szlaku sygnałowego BCR. Może być również stosowany u chorych bez del17p/ mutacji TP53, u których zarówno immunochemioterapia, jak i leczenie inhibitorem szlaku BCR okazało się nieskuteczne. Ponadto, wenetoklaks w skojarzeniu z rytuksymabem jest wskazany jako leczenie drugiej linii u chorych na PBL. Badania ostatnich lat wskazują, że wenetoklaks jest także skuteczny w leczeniu innych chorób hematologicznych, takich jak ostra białaczka szpikowa, szpiczak plazmocytowy, niektóre chłoniaki nie-Hodgkina oraz w terapii guzów litych.
Postępowanie w chłoniakach z obwodowych limfocytów T i NK
Authors: Czyż Jarosław
Published: August 2019

Streszczenie

Chłoniaki z obwodowych komórek T i NK są należą do biologicznie i klinicznie zróżnicowanych grup chorób o złym prognozowaniu. Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia w swojej klasyfikacji podzieliła powyższe chłoniaki na pierwotnie rozsiane (białaczkowe), pierwotnie węzłowe, pierwotnie pozawęzłowe oraz pierwotnie skórne. Rzadkość występowania choroby oraz brak randomizowanych badań klinicznych powodują, że rekomendacje terapeutyczne opierają się na opisach małych grup pacjentów, badaniach 2. fazy oraz opiniach ekspertów. Schemat CHOP oraz jego kombinacje pozostają standardowym leczeniem pierwszego rzutu. Często stosowaną formą konsolidacji jest allogeniczny przeszczep szpiku. Poza tym pojawiło się szereg leków o nowatorskim mechanizmie działania. Należą do nich: pralatreksat, romidepsin, belinostat i brentuksymab wedotyny. Niestety, nie zmieniły one dramatycznie prognozowania w powyższych jednostkach chorobowych.
PATHOGENETIC TREATMENT OF ENZYMATIC PARAPANCREATITIS
Authors: Kulikov Dmitriy V. , Korolkov Andrey Y. , Morozov Victor P. , Vaganov Alexey A.
Published: August 2019

Relevance. The most severe component of acute destructive pancreatitis (ADP) is enzymatic parapancreatitis (EPP). Pathogenetic treatment methods are limited.

The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatment methods.

Material and methods. Group 1 included 86 patients with ADP, enzymatic peritonitis (EP), EPP; 44 patients with EPP of them were performed LD of the retroperitoneal tissue. Group 2 included 120 patients with EPP without EP, 48 – with PPD (percutaneous drainage of parapancreatic tissue).

Results. Mortality rate in patients with hemorrhagic EPP with LD was 16 %, without LD – 37 %, in patients with serous EPP with LD – 15 %, without LD –15 %. Mortality rate in patients with EPP without EP and with PPD was 6.2 %, without PPD – 8.3 %

Conclusion. LD and PPD should have been applied on the basis of the variant of EPP.
EFFECT OF THE DRUG COATING CHARACTERISTICS ON VASCULAR REMODELING: COMPARING THE LATEST GENERATIONS OF STENTS
Authors: Trusov Ivan S. , Nifontov Evgeniy M. , Biryukov Alexey V. , Ivanchenko Roman D. , Dobrovolskiy Vadim V.
Published: August 2019

The basic method of myocardial revascularization in acute coronary syndrome is coronary stenting. Due to the high risk of later coronary events such as restenosis and late coronary thrombosis, studies on the different types of stents are currently underway.

The objective was to evaluate the degree of neointimal coverage of stents with a permanent and biodegradable polymer in one patient.

The patient with unstable angina was implanted 2 everolimus-containing stents with a constant polymer (Promus Premier) and a biodegradable polymer (Synergy). After 9 months, optical coherence tomography (OCT) was performed with the calculation of indicators.

774 struts of the Synergy and 701 struts of the Promus Premier were analyzed. When evaluating the thickness of the formed neointima, no significant differences was obtained (p=0.47). At the same time, a greater number of uncovered struts were detected in the Promus Premier stent compared with Synergy stent (1.14 vs. 0 %, p = 0.002). The number of malposed uncovered struts was not statistically different (0.14 versus 0.13, p = 1.00), the difference in the number of malposed struts covered approaches statistically significant (1.14 versus 0.26, p = 0.0545).

According to the results of optical coherence tomography, no significant differences between the studied platforms was obtained when assessing the late lumen loss. A greater number of uncovered struts in the stent with permanent polymer was detected, which could be considered as a risk factor for the development of late coronary thrombosis.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE, WORK MOTIVATION, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THAT IN MEDIATION BY JOB SATISFACTION VARIABLES IN PT. GYNURA CONSULINDO
Authors: Priarso Muhammad Tafrizi , Diatmono Prastiyo , Mariam Siti
Published: August 2019

The objective of this research was to determine the factors that influence job satisfaction and its consequences toward employee performance at PT. Gynura Consulindo. Independent variables in this research are transformational leadership style, work motivation and work environment. The intervening variable in this research is job satisfaction and the dependent variable is employee performance.The methodology of this research was descriptive causality designed by testing hypotheses. Data collection uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to employees of PT. Gynura Consulindo. The sample used in this study was 114 respondents from a population of 160 people based on Slovin's calculations. The results of the study showed that the factors of job satisfaction on employee of PT .Gynura consulindo are transformational leadership style, work motivation, and work environmental. Furthermore, job satisfaction has significant impact towards employee performance. It means that, job satisfaction has very dominant role as mediator in employee performance achievement.
South African Hydrostratigraphy: A conceptual framework
Authors: Diamond R. E. , Dippenaar M.A. , Adams S.
Published: August 2019

South African geology, geomorphology and climate are distinctly variable, resulting in a complex hydrological cycle superimposed on equally complex ground conditions. With fractured and karstic systems dominating the hydrogeology, thick vadose zones comprising soil and rock and at highly variable moisture conditions contribute to complex hydrostratigraphic systems comprising various confining and hydraulically connected units. This paper proposed standard terminology for basic concepts pertaining to the description of ground and water in the subsurface to eventually propose a hydrostratigraphic classification based on abiotic factors fairly constant over short periods of time (geology, geomorphology and climate), as well as those temporally highly variable (climate) and those introduced by human involvement (society). Ten major hydrostratigraphic units are eventually described, namely the Cape Fold Belt, Kalahari Desert, Witwatersrand Supergroup, Malmani Subgroup, Cenozoic Coastal Deposits, Saldanian Basement, Karoo Main Basin, Namaqua-Natal Metamorphics, Waterberg Group, and Archaean Granitoids.
Hydrogeological Properties of Gypseous soils in South Africa
Authors: Greyling M. , Van Rooy J.L.
Published: August 2019

Gypseous soils occur in the western arid and semi-arid regions of South Africa and Namibia. These soils exhibit a complex nature and abnormal behaviour due to their gypsum content and as such they have become more prevalent in research. As these soils are finding more use in industry, an astute understanding of their hydrogeological properties and behaviour is required. Powdery gypseous soil samples collected from the Northern Cape (Geelvloer) and Western Cape (Rooiberg and R355) Provinces, as well as a prepared sample, are subject to XRD analysis, particle size distribution determination and falling-head permeability tests using both water and brine. The testing served as preliminary research to guide further studies into the topic. The prepared sample, with 19% fines, comprises 35% gypsum and 65% sand. Geelvloer samples, with 91.95% gypsum content, are comprised mostly of sand-sized particles with 45% fines. Rooiberg samples contain 75% fines with a slightly lower gypsum content of 83.25%, while R355 samples have 50% fines with 75.35% gypsum. It is generally understood that particle size distribution contributes to the hydraulic conductivity of soils, where a higher portion fines will result in a lower conductivity. In the case of gypseous soils, the solubility is of importance as well, as it may have long term effects. With the intent of evaluating the effect of the aforementioned factors on the hydraulic conductivity of gypseous soils in South Africa, the samples taken represent differences in particle size distribution and origin. Geelvloer had k-values in the order of 8.82×10-6 m/s, with the brine sample giving 9.43×10-6 m/s, while the k-values for Rooiberg and R355 were in the order of 3.90×10-6 m/s and 5.87×10-6 m/s, respectively. The brine resulted in 5.63×10-6 m/s for Rooiberg and 9.90×10-6 m/s for the R355 sample. The made sample, having less fines, had k values in the order of 2.15×10-5 m/s, and 4.19×10-5 m/s for the brine. The differences between the results are largely negligible and show that despite what is believed to influence the hydraulic conductivity, in the case of gypseous soils in South Africa, on a small scale, it remained unaffected.
Examination of a Subgroup of Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain Likely to Benefit More From Pilates-Based Exercises Compared to an Educational Booklet
Authors: Amaral Diego Diulgeroglo Vicco , Miyamoto Gisela Cristiane , Franco Katherinne Ferro Moura , Dos Santos Franco Yuri Rafael , Bastos De Oliveira Naiane Teixeira , Hancock Mark Jonathan , Van Tulder Maurits W. , Nunes Cabral Cristina Maria
Published: August 2019

Objective

To investigate whether 2 previously published classification approaches, the updated treatment-based classification system and a Pilates subgroup defined by a preliminary clinical prediction rule, could identify patients with chronic low back pain who would benefit more from Pilates exercises compared to an educational booklet.

Design

Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.

Methods

Two hundred twenty-two patients received advice and were randomly allocated to a group that received an educational booklet with no additional treatment (n = 74) or a group that received Pilates-based exercise treatment (n = 148) 2 or 3 times a week. At baseline, using a treatment-based classification system, patients were classified as having a good prognosis (positive movement control) or a poor prognosis. Similarly, using the Pilates clinical prediction rule, patients were classified as having a good prognosis (positive) or a poor prognosis (negative). The analysis was conducted using linear regression models to analyze the interaction between subgroup characteristics and treatment effect size, with changes in pain and disability from baseline to 6 weeks after randomization as dependent variables.

Results

None of the interaction terms for pain and disability were statistically significant. The treatment effect of Pilates versus an educational booklet was similar in all subgroups.

Conclusion

The treatment-based classification system and the Pilates clinical prediction rule did not differentiate subgroups of patients with chronic low back pain who were more or less likely to benefit more from Pilates compared to an educational booklet. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(4):189–197. Epub 23 Aug 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8839
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SEBAGAI DASAR NILAI INTRINSIK WARGA NEGARA DALAM MEMBENTUK MASYARAKAT SIPIL
Authors: Rahmandani Fahdian , Samsuri Samsuri
Published: August 2019

Rights and obligations are one of the important elements that need to be cared for by the state. In the context of citizenship, rights and obligations become intrinsically basic values of citizens in building a civil society. Almost everyone has understood between rights and obligations as citizens, but because everyone does various activities, their rights and obligations are often forgotten. In state life, sometimes the rights of citizens face each other's obligations. So the writing of this article aims to find out the mapping of citizenship rights and obligations broadly which can be the basis of an intrinsic study by citizens in shaping civil society. Writing this article uses the library study method. The results of this study are theoretical explanations about (1) Overview of citizenship. (2)The mapping between complex rights and obligations of citizens. (3) Citizenship Education as an instrument to strengthen the intrinsic value of citizens' rights and obligations. (4) Establishment of civil society. And (5) Discussion.

Abstrak

      Hak dan kewajiban merupakan salah satu elemen penting yang perlu di rawat oleh negara. Dalam  konteks kewarganegaraan, hak dan kewajiban menjadi nilai dasar secara intrinsik warga negara dalam membangun sebuah masyarakat sipil. Hampir semua orang telah memahami antara hak dan kewajiban sebagai warga negara, akan tetapi karena setiap orang melakukan aktivitas yang beragam maka apa yang menjadi hak dan kewajibannya seringkali terlupakan. Dalam kehidupan kenegaraan kadang hak warga negara saling berhadapan dengan kewajibannya. Maka penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan hak dan kewajiban kewarganegaraan secara luas yang dapat menjadi dasar kajian secara intrinsik oleh warga negara dalam membentuk masyarakat sipil. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa penjelasan secara teoretis tentang (1) Sekilas tentang kewarganegaraan. (2) Pemetaan antara hak dan kewajiban warga negara secara kompleks. (3) Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai instrumen penguatan nilai intrinsik hak dan kewajiban warga negara. (4) Terbentuknya masyarakat sipil. Dan (5) Diskusi.
KONSEP POLIGAMI DALAM ALQURAN: STUDI TAFSIR AL-MISBAH KARYA M. QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Asiyah Siti , Irsad Muhammad , Prasetiawati Eka , Ikhwanudin Ikhwanudin
Published: August 2019

This paper aims to understand the interpretation of the polygamy verse from the perspective of contemporary Indonesian interpreters represented by M.Quraish Shihab as a problem solving for the rampant practice of polygamy in society. The discourse of polygamy in Islamic thought is an interesting controversy discussed. As offered by M. Quraish Shihab in his interpretation that polygamy in Islamic teachings is permissible not as a recommendation or as a mandatory thing, even then on fair terms. The existence of differences in each argument has the same basis of the Qur'anic text, namely Surat an-Nisa 'verse 3. The practice of polygamy sometimes has an impact on family relations that are not harmonious and unfair, on this basis polygamy needs to be reviewed with other approaches. To limit the study in this paper, this research uses a qualitative approach by applying a thematic interpretation method to obtain a comprehensive understanding of polygamy in the Qur'an. Polygamy in al-Misbah's interpretation is said to be fair, just here is not only immaterial (love and affection) but justice in measured material is not only obeying lust.

Abstrak

      Tulisan ini bertujuan memahami tafsir ayat poligami perspektif mufassir Indonesia kontemporer yang diwakili oleh M.Quraish Shihab sebagai problem solving atas maraknya praktek poligami di masyarakat. Wacana poligami dalam pemikiran Islam menjadi kontroversi yang menarik dibahas. Sebagaimana ditawarkan M. Quraish Shihab dalam tafsirnya bahwasanya poligami dalam ajaran Islam diperbolehkan bukan bersifat anjuran atau hal yang wajib, itupun dengan syarat adil. Adanya perbedaan  setiap argumen mempunyai dasar yang sama dari teks al-Qur’an yaitu surat an-Nisa’ ayat 3. Praktik poligami terkadang berdampak pada hubungan keluarga yang tidak harmonis dan kurang adil, atas dasar ini poligami perlu dikaji ulang dengan pendekatan-pendekatan lain. Untuk membatasi kajian dalam tulisan ini maka, Penelitan ini menggunaan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode tafsir tematik (maud}u>’i) untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang poligami dalam al-Qur’an. Poligami dalam tafsir al-Misbah dikatakan boleh dengan syarat adil, adil di sini bukan hanya bersifat immaterial (cinta dan kasih sayang) melainkan keadilan pada materi yang terukur bukan hanya menuruti hawa nafsu.
SOSIO-RELIGIUS PESANTREN: AKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI AGAMA DALAM RUANG SOSIAL KEMASYARAKATAN DI LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: War'i Muhammad
Published: August 2019

This paper discusses the socio-religious attitude of the pesantren which is manifested by the Islamic Boarding School Ma'had Darul Quran wal Hadith Al-Majidiyah As-Syafi'iyah Nahdlatul Wathan in a social context. Through the phenomenology approach, this research will elaborate on this. Islamic boarding schools are often represented by santri learning places with strict pesantren regulations. The santri stayed in certain locations (dormitories) with 24-hour caregiver supervision. This fact often leaves “empty spaces” in the form of "gaps" that occur between pesantren and society in general. Therefore a pesantren management model is needed which emphasizes the process of social interaction in its existence. The conclusion of this paper is the socio-religious attitude of the pesantren which is manifested in the form of intense social interaction between santri and society. This is because santri lodgings are scattered throughout the community houses in Pancor Village which is the location of the Islamic boarding schools. These socio-religious attitudes can be seen from the concern of santri to the community in helping people around to study the religious sciences and help them in matters of daily living.

Abstrak

           Tulisan ini membicarakan sikap sosio-religius pesantren yang termanifestasikan dalam orientasi Pesantren Ma’had Darul Quran wal Hadits Al-Majidiyah As-Syafi’iyah Nahdlatul Wathan dalam  konteks sosial kemasyarakatan. Melalui pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian ini  mengelaborasi hal tersebut. Pesantren sering kali direpresentasikan dengan tempat belajar santri yang cenderung ketat secara pemondokan. Diinapkan di lokasi tertentu (asrama) dengan pengawasan pengasuh selama 24 jam. Kenyataan tersebut sering kali meninggalkan ruang kosong berupa “gap” yang terjadi antara pesantren dan masyarakat secara umum. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan model pengelolaan pesantren yang memuat bahkan menekankan proses interaksi sosial dalam eksistensinya. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sikap sosio-religius pesantren yang termanifestasi dari bentuk interaksi sosial yang intens antara santri dan masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena pemondokan santri disebar di seluruh rumah masyarakat di Kelurahan Pancor yang merupakan lokasi pondok pesantren. Sikap sosio-religius tersebut tampak dari kepedulian santri kepada masyarakat dalam membantu masyarakat sekitar mempelajari ilmu-ilmu agama serta membantu mereka dalam urusan hidup sehari-hari.
Analisis Pendapatan Masyarakat Dan Bagi Hasil (Mudharabah) Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Menabung Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia tbk Cabang Pekanbaru
Authors: Febrian Wenny Desty
Published: August 2019

PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk Cabang Pekanbaru adalah salah satu bank syariah yang ada dikota Pekanbaru yang menerapkan sistem bagi hasil kepada nasabahnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pendapatan masyarakat dan sistem bagi hasil (Mudharabah) dapat mempengaruhi minat masyarakat menabung atau lebih dominan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang lain. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, yaitu dengan menggunakan bantuan jawaban dari kuesioner dan kemudian diolah dengan SPSS seri 16, setelah itu membuat kesimpulan dari data yang diperoleh tersebut. Selain itu, metode wawancara juga dibutuhkan dalam membantu menyelesaikan penulisan ini. Dari data yang ada, diperoleh hasil bahwa kebanyakan responden menyatakan bahwa pendapatan masyarakat dan bagi hasil (Mudharabah) mempengaruhi minat mereka untuk menabung. Sementara faktor-faktor lain hanya sedikit sekali mempengaruhi minat menabung. Dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pendapatan masyarakat dan bagi hasil (Mudharabah) dapat mempengaruhi minat masyarakat menabung pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk Cabang Pekanbaru.
Mindfulness with Collegiate Gymnasts: Effects on Flow, Stress and Overall Mindfulness Levels
Authors: P. Cherup Nicholas , Vidic Zeljka
Published: August 2019

The physical and psychological demands of sports can place an athlete under a variety of stressors. Subsequently, the way in which athletes deal with such stressors can positively or negatively affect their performance. Flow is defined as a type of experience where one is completely engaged in an activity and optimally functioning. Recently, an increase in mindfulness and acceptance based approaches have been utilized as a means to augment negative emotions in sport and many have suggested a link between mindfulness and flow. Thus, if mindfulness can positively influence flow, perhaps performance can also be positively affected. There has also been a need to determine optimal intervention lengths to successfully teach mindfulness practices within sports teams. The purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of a mindfulness training program on mindfulness scores, dispositional flow scores, and perceived stress scores within a population of Division I female collegiate gymnasts. Results from a repeated measures ANOVA indicated that athletes who participated in the mindfulness training demonstrated a statistically significant difference in the dispositional flow dimensions of loss of self-consciousness and the autotelic experience. These results suggest that mindfulness may influence factors associated with athletic performance.
增强政治学业水平教学效果对策研究
Authors: 蔡 郭秦
Published: August 2019

当前政治学业水平课堂教学效果不容乐观，教师缺乏创新的教学方法，传统的应试教育思想，不利于教学效果的提升。在新课程改革背景下，依据当前主体性教育理念和素质教育的要求，转变教育教学观念和学生的学习观念，推进高中政治学业水平教学改革势在必行。
在AI时代下看英语专业人才的生存与发展 ——基于对广州市高校学生的问卷调查分析
Authors: 陈 黄艳 , 谢 晓彤 , 邢 佳琪 , 农 秋婷
Published: August 2019

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翻译法与交际法在高职英语课上的互补运用
Authors: 卢 文龙
Published: August 2019

大学英语课作为高职院校的公共必修课程，既要注重英语基础知识和基础技能的掌握，又要强调英语语言运用能力的培养。根据高职高专英语课程的培养目标，结合高职学生的实际状况，采用语法翻译法与交际法的互补运用，有助于激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的听、说、读、写各项技能，提升学生的英语语言运用能力。
浅谈给排水专业“工程制图”课程的教学体系改革建议
Authors: 杜 韦 , 李 丽 , 赵 敏云 , 戴 必辉
Published: August 2019

“工程制图”是工科生必学的专业基础课程之一，是世界范围通用的“工程技术语言”，在培养学生的创造性思维和空间想象力方面发挥重要作用。迄今为止，多数给排水专业学习“工程制图”所用的教材、所学的理论知识、所绘的图形仍未与时俱进，对辅佐专业图纸识图绘图能力的帮助不大。此外，课时有限，教学内容和进度如未及时调整，同学想学到专业知识更是难上加难。本文针对西南林业大学给排水专业，从笔者学习过程中的所感所悟，从三方面（课程设置、教师、学生）提出几点改革建议，为提高给排水专业人才绘图识图能力、设计能力、培养专业素养打下坚实基础，为建设具有西南林业大学特色的给排水专业做出贡献。
浅析翻转课堂在数学教学中的问题设计与技巧
Authors: 蒋 媛 , 尚 晓 , 王 培
Published: August 2019

对翻转课堂、问题设计等相关概念下定义，观察和分析 3 位初中数学教师的课堂问题设计，总结目前初中数学课堂在问题设计方面存在的问题。在此基础上形成有效教学技巧，例如问题设计应考虑梯度性、准备性、情境性、丰富性。以《椭圆及其标准方程》内容为例，对概念、命题、解题教学提出切实可行的建议，改善数学翻转课堂的教学效果。
高校复合图书馆的信息资源整合及服务模式
Authors: 高 琰
Published: August 2019

随着科学技术的不断发展，尤其是信息时代的全面到来，人们的生产和生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。计算机技术的广泛应用也对高校图书馆的建设与管理提出了新的需求，复合图书馆的概念应运而生，复合图书馆是当前高校图书馆发展模式的最佳选择，能够有效协调各类信息资源，有机整合数字化资源和传统的纸质文献资源，从而提高图书馆资源的使用效率，更好的为广大师生服务，促进高校图书馆的持续稳定发展。
基于大学生核心能力素养提升下的“第二课堂成绩单”实践探究——以咸阳师范学院为例
Authors: 杜 松松
Published: August 2019

本文以咸阳师范学院为研究对象，对第二课堂的进行分析探究，形成了《咸阳师范学院第二课堂成绩单制度》。通过对优秀毕业生、用人单位、毕业生质量和近三年毕业生质量分析报告的整理与分析，经过各方努力已初步形成了具有咸阳师范学院特色的“第二课堂成绩单”活动，在校内达成了基于学生素养能力提升下的学生教育管理思想，并结合一流专业建设和人才改革培养方案提出了建议。
显性课程与隐性课程：德育在中小学影响的两种机制 ——基于logit二分类模型
Authors: 尤 宇轩
Published: August 2019

德育是中国中小学教育的一项基本任务。阿普尔的课程理论为研究德育在学校中的具体落实状况提供了独特的视角，本文应用 logit 二分类模型对中小学道德状况的数据进行量化分析，结果表明在两种课程机制的共同影响下，显性课程与隐性课程都会对学生的道德态度及行动产生实际的影响，同时教师在两种课程的落实中都担任了重要的角色。
Pengaruh Substitusi Rumput Laut terhadap Kandungan Serat Cookies Sagu
Authors: Rehena Zasendy , Ivakdalam Lydia Maria
Published: August 2019

Serat merupakan komponen penting dalam bahan pangan yang  sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan serta mempunyai kemampuan mencegah berbagai macam penyakit. Rumput laut merupakan bahan potensial sebagai sumber serat pangan dengan kandungan yang cukup tinggi. Kandungan serat yang tinggi dapat mencegah kanker usus besar,  juga membantu pengobatan tukak lambung, radang usus besar, susah buang air besar, dan gangguan pencernaan lainnya dan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar makanan fungsional terapi yang dapat dipergunakan pada penderita obesitas, diabetes, hipertensi, jantung koroner. Selain itu rumput laut adalah komoditas hasil perikanan yang sedang ditingkatkan pemanfaatannya. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak sekali manfaat yang dapat dihasilkan dengan cara mengoptimalkan seluruh potensi rumput laut yang ada. Beberapa jenis rumput laut yang bermanfaat bagi manusia adalah dari jenis rumput laut merah dan coklat. Rumput laut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan subtitusi dalam pengembangan produk sumber serat pangan berupa kelompok produk makanan selingan/jajanan seperti cookies. Cookies umumnya terbuat dari bahan baku tepung terigu namun dapat digantikan dengan memanfaatkan tepung sagu yang kaya akan karbohidrat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan serat dan mutu organoleptik cookies sagu yang disubtitusi rumput laut. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ada pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi rumput laut terhadap kandungan serat cookies sagu. Hasil uji organoleptik yang meliputi aspek warna, aroma, rasa dan kerenyahan menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan masyarakat yang tertinggi pada perlakuan jenis Eucheuma cottonii dengan konsentrasi 30% dan terendah pada jenis Sargassum crassifolium dengan konsentrasi 40%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar  rumput laut dapat disubtitusi pada bentuk makanan lain yang dapat diterima dan disukai oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Maluku tengah.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN JENIS MEDIA ALAMI DAN EKOSISTEM TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN LAJU PERTUMBUHAN JENIS MOLUSKA DI PERAIRAN PESISIR SEKOTONG
Authors: Astikandi Reni , Candri Dining Aidil , Ahyadi Hilman , Ghazali Mursal
Published: August 2019

Mollusca are one of the fouling (biofouling) organisms attaching to hard objects in the sea and freshwater waters. The attachment and growth of fouling organisms is a serious problem because it is one of the factors that can damage the structure of building materials and has a considerable impact on the development of the marine industry. This study aimed to determine the effect of distinction of natural media placed in three ecosystems towards species diversity and growth rates of mollusca. The observation of attachment conditions and growth of the mollusca populations in each media were documented by using an underwater camera. Based on the results of research and identification, the researcher found that there were 5 species from 2 classes namely Gastropoda and Bivalvia and 2 family named Vermetidae and Ostreidae. The attached species of Gastropoda class was only Petaloconchus varians, while species of Bivalvia class were Planostrea pestigris, Alectryonella plicatula, Ostrea edulis and Crassostrea gigas. The most abundant species were found in tile media with an abundance of 1,014 individuals / cm2. While the lowest abundance of individuals was found in stone media which was equal to 0.141 individuals/cm2. The species with the highest population growth rate was the species of Petaloconchus varians with a total population growth rate of 11.66 ind/ week. While species with the lowest population growth rate was found in Alectryonella plicatula species with a total population growth rate of 0.16 ind/ week.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI KONSUMEN PADA PENGGUNAAN ELECTRONIC PAYMENT (SERVER BASED)
Authors: Mandariza Ajang , Furkan Lalu M , Mulyono Lalu Edy Herman
Published: August 2019

Electronic Cash (Server-Based) is one way to realize a cashless society in Indonesia. However, previous studies have shown that there are antecedents that influence consumers' perceptions of the use of electronic cash which then also influences consumer usage decisions. This study aims to look at the antecedents that affect the perception and usage decisions of Indonesian consumers regarding the use of electronic cash (server-based).The study was conducted by survey method and analyzed using the PLS approach. The results showed that ease of use, trust, security, self-efficacy, and social influences are antecedents that influence consumer perceptions and electronic cash (server-based) usage decisions.Keywords : Electronic Cash, Server Based, Ease of Use, Trust, Security, Self-Efficacy, Social Influences, Usefulness, Consumer’s Perception, Usage Decision.