bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye'de Kamusal Hizmet Sunumunda Tahkim Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KÜÇÜK Ünal
Published: October 2021

Tahkim uygulaması her ne kadar uyuşmazlıkların çözümünde yeni bir yöntem olmasa da imtiyaz ile yeni kamu işletmeciliği anlayışı ve kamusal altyapı yatırımlarında alternatif model olarak kabul edilen kamu özel ortaklık modellerinin benimsenmesi ile beraber idarenin taraf olduğu uyuşmazlıklarda idari yargı tekelinin sorgulanmasına neden olabilecek bir seviyeye ulaşmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı tahkim uygulamalarının yaygınlaşmasının kamu hizmeti ve yönetim hukuku için ne anlama geldiğini araştırmaktır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımının esas alındığı çalışmada literatür taraması benimsenmiştir. Veri kaynakları olarak konuya ilişkin yasal düzenlemeler ve uygulama örneklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda kamu yararı, kamu gücü, idare hukuku ve kamu hizmeti ilkelerinin yoğun olarak yer aldığı kamusal hizmet sunum alanının özel hukuk uyuşmazlıklarından nitelik olarak ayrıştığı bu yüzden tahkimin her iki alanda aynı sonuçları veremeyeceği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda özel hukuk ile kamu hukukunun farklı karaktere sahip olduğu gerçeğinden hareketle tahkimin idare hukukunda yaygınlaşmasının idari yargının alanını daralttığı, hem idari yargı usulünü anlamsızlaştırdığı hem de devletin kamusal hizmet sunumunda uygulamak durumunda olduğu ilkeler ile uyumlu olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Development of a smart geoinformation system module for forest taxing data processing
Authors: Vagizov Marsel , Istomin Evgeny , Kolbina Olga , Yagotinсeva Natalya , Morshchihina Anna , Konzhgoladze Karina
Published: October 2021

The authors of the article offer a specialized geoinformation system for use in forestry. A distinctive feature of the proposed

system is the use of data processing module included in the GIS. Forestry requires to improve the quality of management and monitoring of forest resources, to enhance the perception of geoinformation in a user friendly form. One of the perspective

technologies of geospatial information display is infograms displaying the evaluation of the territory under analysis. Such way of

display requires a specialized interface, technologies of processing and data interpretation included in structure of the program,

and specific characteristics of the system offered by the authors of this work.
Mingtepa Monument In Archaeological Research
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies teacher-intern, Muqimkxuja qizi Turdikhujaeva Makhliyokxon
Published: October 2021

The article presents the historical issues of the Mingtepa archaeological monument, which is famous in the Fergana Valley. The archaeological study of Mingtepa as well as the scientific analysis of the various archaeological and historian's works on the solution of the archaeological problems of the Fergana Valley will be carried out. Also, in the article, opinions are expressed about the studies that have a special place in the historiography of this archaeological research. In the process of analyzing the historiography of Mingtepa archeology, an attempt was also made to cover the issue of the ancient capital of David . In addition, the data from the research archaeologists who studied this monument are comparative-analyzed, as well as the conclusions of the historiography. The results and prospects of the joint archaeological research carried out by Chinese-Uzbek archaeologists in the territory of Mingtepa today are summarized, and the scientific achievements of these expeditions are observed.
Role of Amritadi Kwath in Tamaka Shwasa (Bronchial Asthma)
Authors:   MD final year, Dept. of Kaya Chikitsa, Rishikul Campus, UAU Haridwar., Radhakrishnan Dr. Harsha
Published: October 2021

Tamaka Shwasa is one of the chronic disorders of Pranavaha srotos which occurs by Pratiloma gati of Vata due to obstructed Kapha. Tamaka Shwasa is often correlated with Bronchial Asthma in modern medicine. Asthma is a disease of airways that is characterised by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to a variety of stimuli. Keeping these points in view, the clinical study entitled as “Role of Amritadi Kwath in Tamaka Shwasa (Bronchial Asthma)” was been selected. For this 27 patients of Tamaka Shwasa were randomly selected on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria from Kayachikitsa O.P.D of Rishikul Campus, UAU, Haridwar. The drug chosen was Amritadi Kwath (with Pippali churna as Anupan) from Chakradatta which was given in a dose of 40 ml twice daily for 45 days. Assessment was done at the interval of 7 days during this period, along with a follow up of 15 days after the completion of trial on the basis of subjective and objective parameters. Appropriate statistical tests were used for obtaining the results. The effect of trial was considered on the basis of percentage relief in the above parameters. Maximum improvement were noted in Sleshma vimokshante labhate sukham (92.31%), Kapha nishtivana (88.46%) and Ushnabhinanditi (84.91%). In overall response, marked improvement was found in 56% patients, moderate improvement in 28% patients, mild improvement in 8% patients and no change in 8% patients. As per the data collected, Amritadi Kwath when given in Tamaka Shwasa was effective in relieving the symptoms in the patients.
Variabilidade espacial de plantas daninhas em áreas sob diferentes usos agrícolas
Authors: Sena Matheus Fernandes de Souza , Silveira Júnior Otacílio , Lima Ítalo Cordeiro Silva , Dotto Marciane Cristina , Santos Antônio Clementino dos
Published: October 2021

Devido ao seu vasto território e grande variação climática, o Brasil apresenta condições de permitir o crescimento de diversas espécies de plantas daninhas, o que acaba demandando alto consumo de herbicidas. Para realizar o controle pontual, mitigar problemas ambientais e reduzir custos de aplicação, a variabilidade espacial para controle de plantas daninhas por meio de ferramentas geoestatíticas permite resultados satisfatórios a essa demanda. Nesse sentido, o trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de verificar a variabilidade espacial de três áreas com diferentes usos agrícolas e mapear a distribuição espacial de plantas daninhas, taxas de infestação e mapas de aplicação de herbicidas. O georreferenciamento foi realizado em malha 47 x 56 m, totalizando 51 pontos. Após a coleta das amostras, foram identificadas as plantas daninhas, que foram separadas por famílias, a fim de confeccionar mapas de necessidade de aplicação (densidade de plantas daninhas/m²) e controle químico, através de diferentes herbicidas (Glifosato, 2-4-D, 2-4-D + picloram) indicados para as necessidades apontadas em cada parcela, bem como as suas características agronômicas. Constatou-se que as plantas daninhas estão presentes em áreas com menor uso de práticas de manejo, além de serem as áreas mais propícias a sofrer degradação. É possível fazer aplicações localizadas de herbicidas em espécies pós-emergência, pós-tardias e adultas, levando em consideração a variabilidade espacial das plantas daninhas.
An assessment of selected traditional leaders from the Sarkin Musulmi Abubakar Atiku family and their domains in Africa
Authors: Sarkingobir Yusuf , Abubakar Fatima G. , Bashar Tambari Abbas
Published: October 2021

This paper briefly discussed some of the Atikawa who had been on their rightful thrones and their domains. This was achieved via literature review and interviews with key informants. This paper explained that Caliph Abubakar Atiku had contributed immensely to the development and progress of the Sokoto Caliphate during the jihad of Shehu Usman Danfodiyo. It was found that Caliph Abdurrahman Atiku reigned 1891-1902, the last direct grandchild of Shehu to be on the throne. Attahuiru (the son of Ahmad) reigned in 1902-1903 and was the one who fought the final battle with the British. His descendants are presently holding a Sultanate throne in Maiyurno, Sudan. Some of his disciples spread to Makkah, Mali, and many other parts of the world. His time allowed the Shehu's jihad to reach international space. Maiturare (son of Amadu) became sultan in 1915-1924 and was the most successful after the invasion of the Sokoto Caliphate by the British. He was preceded by his son, Muhammadu Tambari, who left the throne in 1931. Apart from Sultanate, the descendants of Atiku had built many towns and villages and managed them to greatness.
Hollow-core precast and two-way solid slabs: Cost estimation and time duration comparison
Authors: Sarhan Osamah , Raslan Mahdy , Tallawi Gazi
Published: October 2021

Time and cost are important factors affecting the successful completion of the construction building project. This study analyses and examines the cost and time comparison of precast and cast-in-situ slabs of a particular building. Taking into account that slab is one of the important structural members, this study will take the hollow core slab in particular which can define as precast prestressed concrete elements contain an empty void inside of it which mostly used for floor, roof slabs and wall panels. The results demonstrate that the precast slab construction time is extremely faster in comparison with the cast-in-situ slab as it took around 31 of working days and 43 days in total after considering the holidays while the precast slab took around 9 working days only and 13 days in total. The results also show that the cast-in-situ slab is inferior in both cost and time duration. As cast-in-situ cost is 3.76 times higher than the precast slab, and the time duration is 3.31 times longer.
Representações discursivas de Lula
Authors: Aquino Lucélio Dantas de , Gomes Alexandro Teixeira
Published: October 2021

Este artigo objetiva analisar a referenciação e a multimodalidade para a (re)construção das Representações discursivas (Rds) de Lula em capas da revista Época. Através de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa com apoio quantitativo, amparamo-nos na Análise Textual dos Discursos, proposta por Adam (2011), com vista a descrever e interpretar a referenciação e seus modificadores, através da categorização e recategorização do tema tratado “Lula”. O corpus analisado é constituído por dezessete capas da revista Época, coletadas entre 2002 e 2010. Nossos resultados permitem afirmar que a Época constrói Rds de “Lula” como um candidato que chega à presidência da República, que enfrenta problemas relacionados à sua carreira política, mas que, mesmo assim, é um homem de família que representa a nação brasileira e seu sonho de mudança. Ressaltamos que a análise realizada pressupõe a co(n)textualização dos sentidos, o que nos remeteu, por vezes, ao composto verbo-visual para uma interpretação mais assertiva das Rds do objeto de discurso “Lula”.
SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING PENGGUNAAN AIR WUDHU BERBASIS IoT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS PADA PLATFORM THINGSPEAK
Authors: Suryadi Usep Tatang , Dadan Dadan
Published: October 2021

Penggunaan air untuk berwudhu yang dilakukan minimal 5 kali sehari bagi setiap muslim, sering kali terjadinya pemborosan air karena pemakaian yang berlebih ketika berwudhu. Penghematan dalam penggunaan air bukanlah hal yang dapat di tawar lagi, karena apa yang diperbuat saat ini akan menentukan apa yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Dari permasalahan tersebut munculah gagasan untuk membuat suatu aplikasi, Sistem Control dan Monitoring Penggunan Air Wudhu Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Metode K-Means Pada Platform Things Speak, Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Kasomalang. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah Algoritma K-Means Clustering. Hasil dari penelitian ini dibentuk 3 cluster, dimana cluster 1 masuk ke dalam kategori Rendah, cluster 2 masuk ke dalam kategori sedang, cluster 3 masuk ke dalam kategori tinggi.
Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo en Costa Rica (2015-2022): un análisis de la perspectiva de innovación
Authors: Soto Kiewit Luis Diego , Segura Jiménez Alexis , Badilla Brenes Nitzi
Published: October 2021

En el contexto actual, en los programas de desarrollo de los países latinoamericanos la figura de la innovación se presenta como elemento nodal de las estrategias que permiten solucionar las dificultades de crecimiento económico y acceder al –ansiado- desarrollo. Con ese marco de referencia, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la presencia y perspectiva de innovación en la que se fundamenta la construcción de los últimos dos Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo (PND) en Costa Rica. En términos metodológico-técnicos se realiza un análisis crítico de discurso de los dos planes, los cuales obedecen a la línea ideológica-política de dos periodos de gobierno del Partido Acción Ciudadana (PAC). La conclusión central del artículo es que la noción de innovación presente en los Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo es general y ambigua, lo cual sugiere que es utilizada sobre todo como un elemento legitimador e ideológico de las líneas de acción establecidas como prioritarias dentro de la agenda de trabajo de ambos gobiernos.
Valoración de las experiencias educativas en tiempos de COVID-19 una oportunidad para innovar; caso estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica Nacional Sede Guanacaste
Authors: Loáiciga Gutiérrez Jorge Luis , Chanto Espinoza Carlos Luis
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue el de valorar el impacto del cambio metodológico del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, de modalidad presencial a remota con ayuda de las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) como consecuencia de la Covid-19, en los estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica Nacional (UTN). El trabajo se desarrolló según un enfoque mixto, de carácter descriptivo e interpretativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 117 estudiantes de la UTN con sede en la provincia de Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Los resultados revelan oportunidades de mejora en un punto convergente como la conectividad y acceso a dispositivos adecuados para contemplar una modalidad remota con uso de herramientas digitales en igualdad de condiciones. Se concluye que la investigación permite caracterizar la situación institucional y son insumos para la toma de decisiones.
Apertura de rutas al Norte 1820-1860: La cuenca del río San Juan y la Guerra Nacional
Authors: León Sáenz Jorge
Published: October 2021

El objetivo es analizar como nuevas rutas hacia la región norte de Costa Rica reflejaron intereses políticos y económicos del país y del istmo centroamericano a mediados del siglo XIX. La contribución del artículo reside en reconstruir sistemáticamente la historia y la ubicación de rutas al norte, en función de cómo dieron respuesta a dichos intereses. Se recurrió a fuentes impresas, documentos, mapas y periódicos. La posición de Costa Rica en el istmo centroamericano facilitó su participación en el comercio mundial, pero su crecimiento hizo necesario explorar nuevas rutas por los ríos Sarapiquí y San Carlos para comunicar el Valle Central con el puerto de San Juan Norte en el Caribe. Estas rutas al norte, fueron indispensables para mantener la soberanía del país durante la Guerra Nacional,  el control del San Juan, la derrota a los filibusteros y la negociación del tratado fronterizo con Nicaragua. Finalmente, se sentaron las bases para la posterior colonización de la región norte.
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU DAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA KELAS IV DAN V SD NEGERI 51 MANADO.
Authors: Raule Jean Henry , Harapan I Ketut
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar yang dilakukan oleh keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemerintah melalui kegiatan bimbingan, pembelajaran, latihan, yang berlangsung di sekolah dan di luar sekolah sepanjang hayat untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk berperan di berbagai lingkungan hidup secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan. Para orang tua terutama Ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah, bertempat tinggal di wilayah pedesaan dan keluarga mempunyai penghasilan kecil memiliki kecenderungan anak anak mereka mengalami karies gigi ,dan sebaliknya para orang tua terutama Ibu yang mempunyai tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi anak anak mereka memiliki resiko rendah terhadap karies gigi.

Secara cross sectional analitik penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada 41 siswa kelas IV dan V di SDN 51 Manado dengan kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan format baku OHI-S untuk mengumpulkan data debris indeks dan kalkulus indeks dan penyajiannya dalam bentuk tabel distribusi.

Hasil uji Korelasi Spearman Rank dengan tingkat kepercayaan 5% diperoleh nilai OHI-S r hitung > r tabel (r hitung 0,650 > r tabel 0,325),terdapat hubungan yang signifikan tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa kelas IV dan V SDN 51 Manado.
PERBEDAAN DEBRIS INDEKS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT KUMUR ANTISEPTIK PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT I JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO
Authors: Fione Vega Roosa , Winata Dewa Ari
Published: October 2021

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk. Kebersih gigi dan mulut yang buruk menunjukan banyaknya sisa-sisa makanan (debris) yang melekat pada permukaan gigi. Upaya membersihkan gigi dan mulut pada umumnya adalah dengan cara menyikat gigi, menggunakan benang gigi, makan buah-buahan berserat dan berair dan berkumur-kumur dengan obat kumur. Obat kumur dipercaya membuat gigi lebih bersih dan melindunginya dari kerusakan serta penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan debris indeks menggunakan obat kumur antiseptik dan memiliki manfaat secara teoritis dan praktisJenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest desingn, dimana ada kelompok perbandingan (kontrol). Cara pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan teknik total sampling dengan keriteria inklusi, dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2017 dan berlokasi di Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil uji paired sample t Tes pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α=0.05) p = 0.000 (p<0.05), sehingga ada pengaruh signifikan antara sebelum berkumur dengan obat kumur antiseptik dan sesudah berkumur dengan obat kumur antiseptik, terhadap penurunan debris indeks. Hal ini disebabkan karena obat kumur antiseptik mengandung thymol, mentol, eucaplytol, dan salicylate metil yang termasuk dalam minyak assential dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan debris indeks, maka disarankan sebaiknya menggunakan obat kumur antiseptik setelah menyikat gigi.
GAMBARAN DEBRIS INDEKS PADA IBU HAMIL DI POLIKLINIK KANDUNGAN RSUD KABUPATEN SORONG PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Anakoda Faradila , Maramis Jeana Lydia
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan : Kesehatan ggi dan mulut penting bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan tubuh secara umum dan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan, termasuk fungsi bicara, pengunyahan dan rasa percaya diri. Mengukur kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan upaya untuk menentukan keadaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut seseorang. Debris adalah bahan lunak yang menempel pada permukaan gigi dan juga mengandung bakteri. Untuk mengukur kebersihan gigi menggunakan skor debris indeks. Seseorang yang mengalami kehamilan tidak hanya fisik dan mental yang harus diperhatikan, tapi kebersihan dan kesehatan gigi dan mulut juga harus diperhatikan, karena meskipun tidak tampak dari luar, dampak yang akan ditimbulkan sangat besar bagi kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria Debris Indeks pada ibu hamil di Poliklinik Kandungan RSUD Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2019. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 responden, sampel dalam penelitian diambil total populasi. Untuk mengukur Debris Indeks pada ibu hamil, menggunakan format pemeriksaan Debris Indeks, data yang diperoleh direkapitulasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Debris Indeks pada ibu hamil di Poliklinik Kandungan RSUD Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat, hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 32 responden didapat kriteria buruk yang paling banyak, yaitu sebanyak 19 responden (59,4%). Kesimpulan : Debris Indeks (DI) ibu hamil trimester pertama dan kedua di Poliklinik Kandungan RSUD Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat terbanyak berada pada kategori buruk.
GAMBARAN KARIES GIGI PADA PASIEN KARYAWAN PT FREEPORT INDONESIA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK DI RUMAH SAKIT TEMBAGAPURA KABUPATEN MIMIKA PAPUA TAHUN 2018-2019
Authors: Markus Hirwatu , Harapan I Ketut , Raule Jean Henry
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan : Karies Gigi merupakan penyakit pada jaringan gigi yang diawali dengan terjadinya kerusakan jaringan yang dimulai dari permukaan gigi (Pit, Fissure, dan daerah interproximal), kemudian meluas kearah pulpa. Karies gigi dapat dialami oleh setiap orang dan juga dapat timbul pada satu permukaan gigi atau lebih serta dapat meluas kebagian yang lebih dalam dari gigi, misalnya dari enamel ke dentin atau pulpa. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karies gigi pada kunjungan pasien karyawan PT Freeport Indonesia di Rumah Sakit Tembagapura tahun 2018-2019. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa buku register penggunjung Instalasi gigi dan mulut di Rumah Sakit PT. Freeport Indonesia di Tembagapura. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2020 dengan jumlah sampel 14.372 orang Hasil : Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa distribusi kunjungan pasien dengan penyakit karies gigi di Rumah Sakit PT Freeport Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 6.671 pasien dan mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2019 menjadi sebanyak 6.801 pasien. Kunjungan tertinggi pada kelompok umur 29-35 tahun yaitu sebesar 1.389 (20%) pasien pada tahun 2018 dan 1.466 pasien (21%) tahun 2019. Pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih besar dibandingkan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, sebesar 5.560 pasien (83%) tahun 2018 dan sebesar 5.586 pasien (82%) pada tahun 2019. Kesimpulan : Distribusi karies pada pengunjung Instalasi gigi dan mulut tahun 2018-2019 mengalami peningkatan, di tahun 2019 dengan jumlah 6801 (51%) kasus karies. Distribusi berdasarkan karakteristik umur tertinggi tahun 2018-2019 yaitu pada kelompok umur 29-35 tahun, pada tahun 2018 sebesar 1389 pasien (20,82%) dan tahun 2019 sebesar 1466 pasien (21,55%) Distribusi karies berdasarkan karakteristik jenis kelamin tertinggi yaitu pada Laki-laki tahun 2018 sebesar 5560 pasien (83,3%) dan tahun 2019 sebesar 5586 pasien ( 82%).
Unconstitutional legislative solutions enshrined by Civil Procedure Code
Authors: TOADER TUDOREL , SAFTA MARIETA
Published: October 2021

The study continues the presentation of the constitutional contentious court
jurisprudence evolution, from determining the unconstitutionality of the legal
norm to determining the unconstitutionality of the legal solution promoted by
that norm, with punctual reference to the civil procedural law domain.
Principle of equality as the basis of the constitutional order
Authors: LJUBIC DUBRAVKO
Published: October 2021

One of the fundamental principle of the constitutional order is “constitutional equality”.
This principle represent the emergence of civil societies founded on maximum
freedom equality and brotherhood and makes its appearance in the society
through the maxim and in the same situation which should be treated equally
and similarly. The content of this principle is also the foundation of freedom and
social justice in every democratic society.
Austrian Constitution - general aspects
Authors: URDA OLGA-ANDREEA
Published: October 2021

The present article aims at presenting the Austrian fundamental law with the
highlighting of some essential aspects regarding the exercise of the legislative,
executive and judicial powers, the institutional particularities and, last but not
least, the evolution of the regulation that was generated generated by the
state's accession to the European Union. Constitutional control is another
aspect that we have focused into the study, considering the important role of
the Constitutional Court in the rule of law.
The conducted analysis has significant valences, especially in the context in
which it can signify a point of reference in the comparative study of
constitutional regulations
Enforcement of criminal penalties and imprisonment: comparison of legal systems
Authors: BUCCARELLA MARCO , MARINO ANDREA , NOCERINO WANDA
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses on criminal penalties and imprisonment, comparing Romanian and
Italian legal systems. In a setting where a growing number of EU countries are
sentenced by the European Court of Human Rights due the violation of the
Article 3 of the ECHR, it makes an attempt to describe the common problems
and the existing diversities between European penal institutions. In particular,
on the basis of these explorations, it discusses the inhuman and degrading
treatment inflicted on people in prison overcrowding situations, as well as the
violation of their human rights not justified by the purposes connected with the
enforcement of judgements.
Moreover, this paper aims to show, in a de jure condendo perspective, some
solutions to the "evils" of the judicial systems, based on rehabilitative and social
reintegration purposes typical of criminal penalties.
To give a complete overview concerning this concrete question, the authors
have chosen a multidisciplinary approach that ranges from international and
comparative law to criminal and penitentiary procedural law. The hope is that
this paper may contribute to the international debate.
Legislative and jurisprudential guidelines concerning public judicial aid. Jurisprudence of Constitutional Court of Romania relevant in the field
Authors: NIȚĂ ANCA-JEANINA
Published: October 2021

This article aims to bring to the forefront the issue of public legal aid by carrying out an
analysis that combines the theoretical perspective with the jurisprudential one.
It presents the normative framework, the doctrinal approaches, the legal
practice in the field, with emphasis on the legal provision that generated
non-unitary practice. The article presents the attempts to harmonize the legal
practice, displaying the opinions expressed during the Meetings of the
representatives of the Superior Council of Magistracy with the presidents of the
civil department of the High Court of Cassation and Justice and the courts of
appeal.
Taking into account that public legal aid is one of the prerequisites for free
access to justice – fundamental law, constitutionally guaranteed, it is
particularly important to present the case law of the Romanian Constitutional
Court in the matter, focusing on the acceptance of ECHR case law within the
constitutional control of the public legal aid framework regulation –
Government Emergency Ordinance no. 51/2008.
The principle of equal rights
Authors: ȘTEFĂNOAIA MIHAI
Published: October 2021

The present study aims to underline the need for a concrete and thorough
reglementation concerning the present legislation which defends and
guarantees the enforcement of the rights and liberties of humans. Nonetheless,
we will try to find and present modern and effective solutions in order to meet
the challenges of the society as a result of the globalization and constant
evolution of the technological progress, which become, most of the times,
challenges of the constitutional justice. As a result of the studies and scientific
research, we came to the conclusion that this situation generates the necessity
of a universalization of judicial standards, the cooperation in matters of good
practice for conferring common solutions to the common problems of the
modern world. Therefore, we cannot but observe that the Constitutional
Doctrine clarifies the notion of equal rights, claiming that all Romanian citizens,
no matter the nationality, race, ethnicity, mother tongue, religious beliefs,
political views, social origin or financial power, benefit, in equal terms, of all
rights and liberties stipulated by the Constitution or other legal acts and can
actively participate in the political, economical, social or cultural life.
Assessment of the the constitutionality of problems in the property protection through the means of criminal legislation of Republic of Moldova
Authors: STRATAN CORINA
Published: October 2021

The property right is a fundamental right guaranteed both in Romania and in the
Republic of Moldova by the higher law - the Constitution, that is why “No one
may be expropriated except for reasons dictated by public necessity, as
established by law and against just and appropriate compensation made in
advance”. By virtue of this constitutional guarantee the Criminal Code the only
criminal law in the Republic of Moldova ensure an adequate protection of the
property, whether it is public or private, through a unique system of regulations
and sanctions. This article refers to the control of the constitutionality of the
incriminating norms of the crimes against the property by the legal acts of the
Constitutional Court, which is the only authority of constitutional jurisdiction.
When exercising this control, the Court rules only on the conformity of the
provisions criticized with the norms of the Constitution, and the referrals
regarding the exceptions of unconstitutionality which concern not a normative
but an exclusive act, its interpretation or application will be rejected as
inadmissible and, this role will be attributed to the courts. However, in order to
verify whether the rules under scrutiny comply with the constitutional
provisions, the Court examining the complaint first makes clear the content of
the provision, which is the exact meaning and then determines whether or not
it is constitutional.
Perspectives on restricting the exercise of constitutional rights and freedoms in order to ensure national security
Authors: APACHIȚEI IONUȚ DUMITRU
Published: October 2021

The current study aims at presenting the conditions under which the restriction of the
exercise of constitutional rights and freedoms can operate in order to satisfy the
measures regarding the protection of national security. One the one hand, the
valences of constitutional law of this topic lie on the fact that the adopted
measures must be in close correspondence with the exigencies of the
Constitution, and on the other hand, the checking of the conditions of adopting
specific measures to restrict constitutional rights and freedoms is the
prerogative of the Constitutional Court asked to verify the compliance with the
provisions of the Fundamental Law.
Constitutionalizing the act of justice in the European Union
Authors: SAFTA MARIETA
Published: October 2021

This study addresses a component of the constitutionalization process at the Union level,
namely the act of justice, considering its importance for the evolution of the
constitutionalization process. The significance and importance of the
constitutionalization of the act of justice are analyzed, as well as the premises
and mechanisms of the constitutionalization of the act of justice in the
European Union, with particular reference to the jurisprudence of the Romanian
Constitutional Court. In this context, the control of constitutionality appears as
a decisive modeling factor of the normative action of the legislator and even of
the public policies. The constructive dialogue – if we refer to the two legal
orders, national and supranational – is all the more necessary, being noticeable
the key role played by national courts – and in particular constitutional courts –
in defending the rule of law in the European Union, including through their
collaboration with the CJEU in cases and through the instruments provided for
in the Constitutions and the Treaties.
Initiatives to revise the Romanian Constitution of 2019. Brief presentation of the Decisions of the Constitutional Court
Authors: NISTOR IULIA ELENA
Published: October 2021

The study presents the case law of the Constitutional Court in the matter of Romanian
Constitutional revision with reference to the legislative proposals examined by
the court of constitutional jurisdiction during 2019. We notice a preoccupation
of the title holders of the right of legislative initiative in the field of combating
corruption through various means. Thus, the authors of the legislative
proposals wanted to regulate, at constitutional level, integrity conditions that
would apply: to the candidates to be elected in the local public administration
bodies, in the Chamber of Deputies, in the Senate and in the position of
President of Romania and limit the possibility of regulating/granting collective
amnesty and pardon and individual pardon for acts of corruption. At the same
time, the purpose of initiating these legislative proposals concerns imposing a
limit to regulations by means of emergency ordinances in the field of crimes,
punishments and the regime of their enforcement.
EFEITO DO EXERCICIO FISICO EM PACIENTES IDOSOS HOSPITALIZADOS
Authors: Conceição Furtado Marcos Vinicius da , Marques Leticia Maues , Machado Andrey Silva , Cruz Isabela Pantoja da , Ribeiro Ferreira Josiane Valéria , Feitosa Bandeira Tamires , Diogo do Nascimento Priscila Glória , Borges Fonseca Bruna Gabrielle
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: A hospitalização é um processo que promove redução da massa muscular corporal e densidade mineral óssea, o que acarreta perda de funcionalidade em graus variados, podendo aumentar os dias de internação e promover redução da qualidade de vida após a estadia hospitalar. Portando, nosso objetivo é verificar se a implementação de exercícios físicos durante a hospitalização de pacientes idosos pode reduzir tais agravos. Metodologia: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, na qual foram encontrados 98 estudos, e após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade apenas cinco foram incluídos para compor este estudo. Os anos de publicação dos estudos incluídos foram de 2005 a 2020.Resultados: Pode-se concluir que uma avaliação abrangente é crucial para indicar ou contraindicar exercícios físicos, direcionar quais os tipos de exercícios e sua intensidade e periodicidade, entendendo-se também, que os mesmos devem ser padronizados e individualizados. Houve melhoras significativas da força muscular e funcionalidade em idosos que receberam exercícios físicos durante a hospitalização.
PERFIL DOS USUÁRIOS DE TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL PARENTERAL EM HOSPITAIS NO CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Neto Jerônimo Gregório da , Reis Silva Ana Lourdes dos , Freitas Lira Bruna Rayelle , Pereira Alves Maria Eduarda , Ferreira dos Santos Amanda Cristine
Published: October 2021

A Terapia Nutricional são procedimentos terapêuticos realizados nos pacientes incapazes de satisfazer adequadamente suas necessidades nutricionais e metabólicas por via oral. Esse conjunto de procedimentos visa à manutenção ou recuperação do paciente em estado nutricional por meio da Nutrição Parenteral (NP) ou Enteral (NE). Investigar o perfil dos pacientes submetidos à Terapia Nutricional Parenteral (TNP) em hospitais brasileiros.  Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada seguindo as recomendações PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). Realizou-se busca para seleção dos estudos em cinco bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic, Library Online (SciELO) e Medline, usando os descritores de busca: “Terapia Nutricional”, “Nutrição Parenteral” e “Brasil”, por meio dos operadores boleanos “and” e “or”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos originais, relacionados ao tema de interesse desse estudo e publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2015-2020) nos idiomas português e inglês. Por meio da investigação nas bases de dados foram encontrados 57 artigos, desses foram selecionados 43 dos últimos 5 anos, dos quais 2 eram duplicados e 12 não atendiam aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos à priori, resultando em 14 artigos. Verificou-se risco de desnutrição de acordo com NRS-2002 e alto risco de desnutrição de acordo com 'MUST' aumentaram os custos do paciente, respectivamente, em 21,1% e 28,8%. A terapia nutricional parenteral retrata uma parte importante dos custos no tratamento de indivíduos hospitalizados, principalmente nos casos de cânceres. De acordo com os dados analisados o custo com dieta parenteral foi maior no grupo de óbitos.
CONSTRAINTS FACED BY WOMEN INVOLVED IN SELF-HELP GROUPS AND SEEK THEIR SUGGESTIONS FOR BETTER INVOLVEMENT
Authors: Maharana Subrat Kumar , Jahanara Jahanara , Bose Dipak Kumar
Published: October 2021

A SHG is a small economically homogeneous affinity group of the rural poor voluntarily coming together to save small amount regularly, which are deposited in a common fund to meet members emergency needs and to provide collateral free loans decided by the group. The present study was conducted in Koksara block of Kalahandi district of Odisha. Ex-post facto research design was followed for the present study. The data was collected from 150 respondents. It was collected randomly from 10 villages using pre-tested structured interview schedule and analyzed using frequency, percentage & Ranking. From the data collection it was found that majority of respondents were facing major constraints such as loans were not sufficient followed by lack of knowledge and skills and so on. Suggestions offered by them were such as Women must be literate; there should be Family support for business & easy bank loan procedure and so on.
A review on herbal cosmetics
Authors: Kaur Lovepreet , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal , Kaur Taranjit
Published: October 2021

Herbal cosmetics are products that are used to improve and enhance one's look. Herbal compounds are favoured over chemical ones since they are more readily available and have less negative effects. Cosmetics are a useful chemical that is widely used around the globe to balance and improve the normal look of the face and different areas of the body, such as the hand, mouth, finger, hair, eye, and so on. Powders, creams, face packs, moisturisers, lotions, shampoo, hair oil, hair conditioners, nail paint, and other cosmetics are included. A attractive guy or beautiful lady must have soft, lustrous, and healthy skin and hair. Skin damage may be caused by a variety of factors in the environment, including bacteria, chemical poisons, and chemicals. Sandalwood and Turmeric have generally been utilized by Indian people for skin treatment, Henna to shading their hair, hands, and soles, and regular oils to fragrance their bodies. Broad home grown magnificence medicines were in the past acted in India's imperial royal residences to uplift erotic allure and protect general tidiness. Natural face wash, home grown conditioner, natural cleanser, and home grown cleanser are instances of natural beauty care products that are created and utilized consistently. Herbal cosmetics are formulations that combine active bio-ingredients, neutraceuticals, or medicines with cosmetics. Botanicals often include a variety of antioxidants, vitamins, oils, hydrocolloids, essential oils, proteins, terpenoids, and other bioactive compounds. Our ancient understanding of how to utilise plant riches, as described in Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Tibetan medicine, is very useful in identifying phytochemicals.
White-rot fungus: an updated review
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet , Singh Amar Pal , Singh Ajeet Pal , Kaur Rajinderpal
Published: October 2021

The White Fungus, which causes white rot on tree trunks, belongs to the basidiomycetes. Research into the microbiology of White-rot fungi has focused on engineering processes related to factors such as cell growth and enzyme production processes, and to smaller, i.e., molecular biology. Many studies have been conducted to select issues with high or specific biodegradation performance in a variety of ways. Production inhibitors have been used to improve enzyme production. Investigators are investigating different carriers (Stainless Steel net, polyamide fiber net, fiberglass net and polyurethane foam) to impair P.chrysosporium ligninolytic enzyme production. In this review, Pathophysiology, Microbiology, impact factors, treatments and alternative uses show white mold formation in biotransformation. The white fungus is being investigated to produce biotechnology for the reduction of a broad spectrum, a natural pollutant based on lignin-deficient enzymes. This in particular covers the destruction of many wastes and environmental pollution, including wastewater, pesticides, toxic natural pollutants, chlorinated hydrocarbons, etc. It will be updated.
Evaluation of Investors’ Perception towards Mutual Funds Investment
Authors: Tiwari Sarvendu , Sharma Dr Ajai Pal
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to examine investors’ perception towards mutual funds in India and also to identify attributes that are crucial for taking investment decisions in mutual funds. Stratified random sampling has been used for collection of responses through structured questionnaire. Factor analysis was used for data analysis using SPSS to find out factors that have impact on investors’ perception. During the factor analysis, all the eighteen items were reduced to eight factors explaining 65.18% of variance. The factors were selected on the basis of eigenvalues and only eight factors having eigenvalue greater than one were retained to interpret the results. Eight factors were found having maximum (13.56%) for first factor (funds information related attributes) and lowest (5.85%) for the eighth factor (funds capital appreciations attribute). The model was tested using reproduced correlations matrix and found fit.
Impact of GST in E – Commerce Industry: The India Prospect
Authors: Sharma Mahesh , Arora Satpal
Published: October 2021

The power of digital distribution over physical retail outlets is you have a chance to create a global audience. This is exactly what the E-Commerce Industry is trying to capitalize, and they have been extremely successful in it. Name anything, and you get it at your doorstep with one click. Also, the E-Commerce industry has been aptly utilizing the consumer behaviour pattern, for example by providing discounts to expand their horizons. Has the introduction of GSTaffected the empire of E-Commerce?
Influence of Social Media on the Scholastic Development of Students
Authors: Solanki Bhawna
Published: October 2021

Social Media Platforms are the platforms that give individuals the opportunity to interact, using two way communication. It means that anyone who has got an online account can share their opinions with other social media users. Every other person is now using the Social Media; no matter what their age or gender is. So, it becomes extremely important to understand how it influence the scholastic development and performance of the students. The young generation is the one that is caught in the rapid technological advancements and developments. This study is focussed to find out whether Social Media like Facebook affects the performance of students academically. The findings shows that there is no relationship between social media and scholastic performance as it is clearly projected in their overall grade average which doesn’t change with the number of hours spent on social media. Neither does it affect the amount of time they invest in studying.
Digital homotopy relations and digital homology theories
Authors: Staecker P. Christopher
Published: October 2021

In this paper we prove results relating to two homotopy relations and four homology theories developed in the topology of digital images.

We introduce a new type of homotopy relation for digitally continuous functions which we call ``strong homotopy.'' Both digital homotopy and strong homotopy are natural digitizations of classical topological homotopy: the difference between them is analogous to the difference between digital 4-adjacency and 8-adjacency in the plane.

We also consider four different digital homology theories: a simplicial homology theory by Arslan et al which is the homology of the clique complex, a singular simplicial homology theory by D. W. Lee, a cubical homology theory by Jamil and Ali, and a new kind of cubical homology for digital images with $c_1$-adjacency which is easily computed, and generalizes a construction by Karaca \& Ege. We show that the two simplicial homology theories are isomorphic to each other, but distinct from the two cubical theories.

We also show that homotopic maps have the same induced homomorphisms in the cubical homology theory, and strong homotopic maps additionally have the same induced homomorphisms in the simplicial theory.
Intrinsic characterizations of C-realcompact spaces
Authors: Acharyya Sudip Kumar , Bharati Rakesh , Deb Ray Atasi
Published: October 2021

c-realcompact spaces are introduced by Karamzadeh and Keshtkar in Quaest. Math. 41, no. 8 (2018), 1135-1167. We offer a characterization of these spaces X via c-stable family of closed sets in X by showing that  X is c-realcompact if and only if each c-stable family of closed sets in X with finite intersection property has nonempty intersection. This last condition which makes sense for an arbitrary topological space can be taken as an alternative definition of a c-realcompact space. We show that each topological space can be extended as a dense subspace to a c-realcompact space with some desired extension properties. An allied class of spaces viz CP-compact spaces akin to that of c-realcompact spaces are introduced. The paper ends after examining how far a known class of c-realcompact spaces could be realized as CP-compact for appropriately chosen ideal P of closed sets in X.
Sum connectedness in proximity spaces
Authors: Singh Beenu , Singh Davinder
Published: October 2021

The notion of sum δ-connected proximity spaces which contain the category of δ-connected and locally δ-connected spaces is defined. Several characterizations of it are substantiated. Weaker forms of sum δ-connectedness are also studied.
Lipschitz integral operators represented by vector measures
Authors: Dahia Elhadj , Hamidi Khaled
Published: October 2021

In this paper we introduce the concept of Lipschitz Pietsch-p-integral
mappings, (1≤p≤∞), between a metric space and a Banach space. We represent these mappings by an integral with respect to a vector
measure defined on a suitable compact Hausdorff space, obtaining in this way a rich factorization theory through the classical Banach spaces C(K), L_p(μ,K) and L_∞(μ,K). Also we show that this type of operators fits in the theory of composition Banach Lipschitz operator ideals. For p=∞, we characterize the Lipschitz Pietsch-∞-integral mappings by a factorization schema through a weakly compact operator. Finally, the relationship between these mappings and some well known Lipschitz operators is given.
Small and large inductive dimension for ideal topological spaces
Authors: Sereti Fotini
Published: October 2021

Undoubtedly, the small inductive dimension, ind, and the large inductive dimension, Ind, for topological spaces have been studied extensively, developing an important field in Topology. Many of their properties have been studied in details (see for example [1,4,5,9,10,18]). However, researches for dimensions in the field of ideal topological spaces are in an initial stage. The covering dimension, dim, is an exception of this fact, since it is a meaning of dimension, which has been studied for such spaces in [17]. In this paper, based on the notions of the small and large inductive dimension, new types of dimensions for ideal topological spaces are studied. They are called *-small and *-large inductive dimension, ideal small and ideal large inductive dimension. Basic properties of these dimensions are studied and relations between these dimensions are investigated.