bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Linguistic Legacy of Organized Crime in the 1990s in Post-Communist Countries
Authors: Krejčová Elena
Published: June 2024

After the fall of communist regimes, post-communist societies experienced a period of intense political change. New political parties and structures emerged that created both new programs and concepts as well as terminology. The vocabulary of any language is dynamic and constantly evolving in line with changes in society. As for the language of the 1990s in post-communist societies, we can point out that the language is a mirror of the life around us and its economic, political and social upheavals. The new realities are reflected in the lexical system of the language with a special evaluation embedded in the semantics or connotation of the described vocabulary. Those words are actually key concepts of the "new life" and everyday life of the transition and can become guidelines in the study of this modern period. The text presents part of the language corpus created by us of the words from the 1990s. The object of our research are the lexemes related to organized crime. Vocabulary related to that semantic field contains a large amount of expressiveness or change in the original semantics.
Song Heritage Beyond Borders (Observations on the Collection Písně Makedonské (1928) by Ludvik Cuba from the Series "Slovanstvo ve Svých Zpěvech")
Authors: Toncheva Veselka
Published: June 2024

The article examines the collection "Macedonian Songs" (part of the "Slavism in Songs" series) by the Czech artist, folklorist and writer Ludvik Kuba (1863–1956). It was published in 1928 and contains song samples recorded by him in the territory of today's Republic of North Macedonia in the period 1925–1927. The purpose of the research is to determine the cross-border nature of a song heritage between several modern countries, whose borders are the result of the geopolitical changes in the Balkans in the last more than 100 years – Bulgaria, the Republic of North Macedonia, Albania, Serbia. In the text, variants of specific songs from the collection of L. Kuba are selected, ethnomusicological analyzed and compared – some of them popular in Bulgaria as well, and others – performed in the Golo Brdo area on the territory of the Republic of Albania since 1913, third – also known in Serbia. The L. Kuba's collection contains song samples recorded and arranged by him with piano accompaniment in the style of Western European music and harmony. In this case this compositional approach is not the subject of research, and the focus is placed on the melodic-rhythmic signs of the variants documented from Cuba. In the study, they are researched in a comparative plan with variants within and beyond the borders of Macedonia.
Docentes Rurales de Tabasco
Authors: Pérez Villar María de los Ángeles
Published: June 2024

La educación es uno de los derechos fundamentales que tenemos que atender sin embargo vivimos en un mundo con brechas educativas principalmente en los espacios rurales, acercarse a la escuela rural nos lleva a considerar el territorio en el que se localiza, así como los sujetos involucrados en sus actividades por lo que la educación rural necesita que se garantice el bienestar y desarrollo integral de las niñas y los niños en nuestro estado. Este trabajo  analiza el papel que desempeñan los docentes rurales de educación básica en las regiones de Tabasco abordando los desafíos  por los que han pasado a lo largo de su trayectoria como docentes, el contexto y el apoyo de los padres de familia,  también se retomaron circunstancias  por  las que siempre ha atravesado la educación rural, se analiza si  se agudizaron durante la etapa de pandemia o si a pesar de la experiencia vivida se lograron  mejorar algunas condiciones durante y después del COVID-19, para recabar la información se  realizó revisión documental para tener un panorama del contexto así como  observación y se aplicaron 32 entrevistas semiestructuradas. Algunos resultados muestran las diferencias en el proceso de formación de los docentes, los obstáculos por los que atraviesan durante su práctica, se identificaron condiciones favorables que han vivido a lo largo de su trayectoria.  Concluimos que la educación rural se debe de pensar de forma que permita generar oportunidades, acceso, permanencia y egreso de las niñas y los niños de todos los contextos rurales de nuestro país.
Navegando la Agilidad Corporativa: Experiencias Reales y Estrategias de Liderazgo Ágil en la era Moderna
Authors: Muñoz Rojas Marcelo Giovanni , Contreras Torres Paola Myriam , Matus de la Parra Juana Pavez
Published: June 2024

Este artículo explora la aplicación práctica de los principios del liderazgo ágil en el mundo corporativo actual, con énfasis en cómo estos principios pueden ser implementados efectivamente para mejorar la gestión y el desempeño organizacional. A través de una metodología cualitativa basada en estudios de caso, el trabajo examina experiencias reales de líderes en distintas industrias, que ilustran los diez principios fundamentales del liderazgo ágil: compromiso al logro de objetivos, orientación al cliente, coraje para realizar lo correcto, foco en la excelencia, adaptación al cambio, respeto hacia otros, confianza y delegación de responsabilidades, apertura y transparencia, y liderazgo servicial. Cada caso aporta una visión detallada de cómo estos principios se traducen en estrategias concretas y prácticas en diferentes contextos organizacionales. Los resultados demuestran que la adopción de un enfoque ágil en el liderazgo no solo mejora la capacidad de adaptación y respuesta a los desafíos del entorno empresarial, sino que también promueve una cultura organizacional más inclusiva, innovadora y orientada al crecimiento. El estudio concluye resaltando la relevancia de los principios del liderazgo ágil para el éxito empresarial en la era moderna y proporciona recomendaciones prácticas para su implementación.
Thickness Cipher
Authors: Tiwari Aviral , Prajapati Kavita , Singh Pramod
Published: June 2024

system is constructed using ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04, ARDUINO UNO module, and LED display. The ultrasonic sensor transmits ultrasonic pulses in the form of waves and receives back the pulses after the waves are reflected by an object. The time duration of ultrasonic between transmission and reception is calculated as the distance between the sensor and sample. The method of thickness measurement adheres the sample to the holder in front of an ultrasonic sensor. The Thickness measurement of the sample is calculated based on the distance between the sensor to the holder (fixed barrier) and the sample to the sensor. The zero position of the measurement is the distance of the sensor to the holder. The objective of THICKNESS CIPHER is to minimize the use of Manual Gauges by decreasing the time and manpower. The output of the Thickness gauge is usually time-consuming and can be inappropriate due to human error, which tends to the data loss. A thickness meter is defined as an instrument that is used to quickly and easily measure the thickness of a material. They provide valuable insights into the integrity and measure the thickness of the sheets. This is done on a manual basis. In industries, it is very difficult to measure the thickness of any sheet or any object in a digital form.
Research and Development in Nigeria’s Tertiary Institutions: Issues, Challenges and Way Forward
Authors: Olusegun Victor Popoola , Christian Oyedeji Oyetunde , Adeyinka Victor Adebayo , Ayodeji James Olasunkanmi
Published: June 2024

Nigeria's tertiary institutions' Research and Development (R&D) landscape is marked by a complex interplay of potential, challenges, and the urgent need for strategic reform. This paper delves into the multifaceted realm of R&D in Nigerian higher education, identifying key issues such as underfunding, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of collaborative endeavours between academia and industry. Despite the recognised potential for these institutions to be powerhouses of innovation and socio-economic development, they face significant hurdles. Underfunding severely limits the scope and scale of research projects, while infrastructural deficits hinder the quality and efficiency of research outcomes. Additionally, the siloed nature of academia from industry in Nigeria stifles the translation of research findings into practical, marketable solutions that could benefit the broader economy. The paper further explores the consequences of these challenges, including diminished academic quality, reduced international competitiveness, and a lag in the contribution of Nigerian tertiary institutions to global knowledge production. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and analysis of current R&D policies, the study presents a series of strategic recommendations to revitalise R&D in Nigeria's tertiary institutions. These include increasing government and private sector funding, enhancing research infrastructure, promoting interdisciplinary and collaborative research projects, and fostering stronger partnerships between universities and industries. The paper argues that implementing these recommendations is crucial for transforming Nigerian tertiary institutions into catalyst innovation, economic diversification, and sustainable development catalysts study contributes to the ongoing discourse on higher education reform in Nigeria by offering a detailed examination of the R&D ecosystem and proposing a forward-looking framework for enhancing research capacity and impact. By addressing the systemic barriers to effective R&D, Nigeria’s tertiary institutions can play a pivotal role in achieving the nation’s development objectives and positioning itself as a leader in the global knowledge economy.
Strategic analysis of Vilnius airport’s growth trajectory and noise regulation compliance
Authors: Zavadskas Simonas , Grubliauskas Raimondas , Vaišis Vaidotas
Published: June 2024

Accurate forecasting of future events is essential for managing and optimizing airport activities, facilitating the minimization of adverse environmental impacts. The availability of detailed information about yearly aircraft movements at Vilnius City International Airport (VNO) offers an opportunity to create various scenarios that projects the growth patterns within airport and aviation industry in general. This scientific research paper explores the temporal trajectory of VNO with a focus on forecasting its evolution towards reaching major airport status of 50 000 aircraft movements per year. The study employs quantitative method in forecasting data with cycling origin using the ratio to moving average method also known as Time Series Method (TSM). Calculations are done by Microsoft Excel software with which regression trend line is obtained. Two various scenarios are projected: the continuous use of Terminal 1 (T1) and the introduction of new Terminal 2 (T2). Forecast show that continuous use of T1 will reach threshold of 50 000 flights per year by end of 4th quarter of 2025. For T2 it is projected that 53 110 flights will be done at VNO at the end of the same year T2 is projected to become operational: 2026 4th quarter. These findings underscore the necessity of strategic planning and infrastructure development to accommodate future growth and increase airport efficiency in line with growing demands.
The Pistacietea verae: a new class of open, deciduous woodlands in Middle and Southwestern Asia
Authors: Nowak Arkadiusz , Świerszcz Sebastian , Naqinezhad Alireza , Nowak Sylwia , Nobis Marcin
Published: June 2024

Aims: To analyse the syntaxonomy of open, deciduous woodlands at the southern margin of the steppe zone in the colline and montane belts of the Pamir-Alai, western Tian Shan and Iranian Mountains (Irano-Turanian region). Study area: Tajikistan (Middle Asia) and Iran (Southwestern Asia). Methods: We prepared two datasets: the first dataset contained 110 relevés from Tajikistan and Iran representing pistachio groves, the second one was a comparative dataset of 1,276 relevés of pistachio groves and floristically related woody and grassland phytocoenoses from the Irano-Turanian and Mediterranean regions. These two datasets were classified separately with the modified TWINSPAN algorithm with pseudospecies cut levels 0%, 2%, 10% and 25%, and total inertia as a measure of cluster heterogeneity. Diagnostic species were identified using the phi coefficient as a fidelity measure. A NMDS ordination was used to explore the relationships between the distinguished groups. Results: We found that Pistacia open woodlands are very distinctive in terms of species composition, including numerous endemics. Our observations in Pamir-Alai, Kopet-Dagh, Zagros, Alborz and other Central and southern mountains of Iran proved that pistachio open woodlands form distinct zonal vegetation of the colline-montane belt. We thus propose a new class Pistacietea verae, with the order Pistacietalia verae and appropriate type alliance Pistacion verae, including two associations: Pistacietum verae and Pistacietum khinjuk. Conclusions: Our research has shown that the Pistacia open woodlands are a distinct vegetation typical of the Irano-Turanian region and due to its specific ecology, phytogeography and unique species composition, should be regarded as a vegetation class Pistacietea verae. It needs further examination and comparison with similar vegetation in the western Irano-Turanian and Hindu Kush regions. Recognizing the unique pistachio open woodlands as a distinct vegetation class in the Irano-Turanian region is crucial for establishing effective conservation strategies in these understudied yet ecologically significant ecosystems, spanning potentially from the Zagros, Alborz and other Central and southern Mountains of Iran to Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan.

Taxonomic reference: Plants of the World Online (POWO 2023), with World Flora Online (WFO 2023) for some problematic cases and Nobis et al. (2020) for Stipa spp.

Syntaxonomic references: Mucina et al. (2016) for SE European syntaxa, Nowak et al. (2022a, 2022b) for all other syntaxa.

Abbreviations: NMDS = Non-metric multidimensional scaling.
Algorithms for computing Gröbner bases of ideal interpolation
Authors: Jiang Xue , Gong Yihe
Published: June 2024

This paper proposes algorithms for computing the reduced Gröbner basis of the vanishing ideal of a finite set of points in the frame of ideal interpolation. We also consider the case that the points have multiplicity conditions. First, we introduce the definition of "reverse" reduced team and compute the interpolation monomial basis of a single point ideal interpolation problem; then we translate the interpolation condition functionals into formal power series via Taylor expansion; this will help convert the general ideal interpolation problem to a single point ideal interpolation problem; and finally, the reduced Gröbner basis is read from formal power series by Gaussian elimination. Our algorithm has a polynomial time complexity, and an example is given to illustrate its effectiveness.
Unilateral global interval bifurcation and one-sign solutions for Kirchhoff type problems
Authors: Shen Wenguo
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we study the following Kirchhoff type problems:

   \begin{document}$
\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
-(\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^{2}dx)\Delta u = \lambda u^{3}+g(u, \lambda), \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \mathrm{in}\, \, \Omega,\\
u = 0, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \mathrm{on}\, \, \partial\Omega,
\end{array} \right.
$\end{document}

where $ \lambda $ is a parameter. Under some natural hypotheses on $ g $ and $ \Omega $, we establish a unilateral global bifurcation result from interval for the above problem. By applying the above result, under some suitable assumptions on nonlinearity, we shall investigate the existence of one-sign solutions for a class of Kirchhoff type problems.
Del teatro ritual al arte activista feminista: la Moronka – Chabela Ju maya ixil en Guatemala
Authors: Morand Coralie
Published: June 2024

En septembre 2017, un collectif de jeunes mayas ixil guatémaltèques, la troupe Ixi’m Chee, a récupéré un théâtre dansé rituel datant de la période coloniale et représentant l’enlèvement d’une femme ixil par les colons espagnols, mettant en scène la mémoire des viols de femmes ayant eu lieu pendant la période coloniale, ainsi que les spoliations de territoire dont les Ixil ont historiquement été victimes, par la métaphore du corps-territoire. Cet article interroge la didactique militante de cette œuvre présentée comme artistique et le type de féminisme qui est exposé dans le déroulé narratif de l’œuvre et dans les discours qui l’accompagnent.
Prevalence, pattern, and potential predictors of microvascular complications in aging Nigerians with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Balogun William , Emuze Martins , Adebusoye Lawrence , Olowookere Olufemi
Published: June 2024

In low-resource settings like Nigeria, the rising prevalence of diabetes is accompanied by an excessive burden of microvascular complications from diabetes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of microvascular complications among older patients with diabetes mellitus. Therefore, a 2-year retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out among elderly diabetes patients at the Chief Tony Anenih Geriatric Center outpatient diabetes clinic. A total of 148 diabetic patients were included in the study; the mean (± standard deviation) age was 70.89 (±6.99) years, with 71.6% of the studied population being female. Logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the prevalence and predictors of microvascular complications. Results show that the prevalence of microvascular complications in older diabetes patients was 73.9% [95% confidence interval (CI)=66.7-81.6] with peripheral neuropathy (77.1% prevalence, 95% CI=67.9-84.8) being the most common and retinopathy being the least prevalent (95% CI=4.7-16.8). The significant predictors of developing microvascular complications were intake of oral agents only [p=0.013, odds ratio (OR)=2.35, 95% CI=1.15-16.81], number of comorbidities (p=0.041, adjusted OR=5.28, 95% CI=1.09-27.93) and systolic blood pressure (p=0.042, OR=1.02, 95% CI=1.00-1.04). Considering the high prevalence of microvascular complications among aging patients with diabetes mellitus, older patients should comply with oral medications and undergo regular check-ups, and more advocacy should be undertaken to strengthen geriatric healthcare systems to mitigate comorbidities and reduce complications.
Hawks and Doves in Standardized Letters of Evaluation: 6 Years of Rating Distributions and Trends in Emergency Medicine
Authors: Shappell Eric , Hegarty Cullen , Bord Sharon , Egan Daniel J.
Published: June 2024

Background Standardized Letters of Evaluation (SLOEs) are an important part of resident selection in many specialties. Often written by a group, such letters may ask writers to rate applicants in different domains. Prior studies have noted inflated ratings; however, the degree to which individual institutions are “doves” (higher rating) or “hawks” (lower rating) is unclear.

Objective To characterize institutional SLOE rating distributions to inform readers and developers regarding potential threats to validity from disparate rating practices.

Methods Data from emergency medicine (EM) SLOEs between 2016 and 2021 were obtained from a national database. SLOEs from institutions with at least 10 letters per year in all years were included. Ratings on one element of the SLOE—the “global assessment of performance” item (Top 10%, Top Third, Middle Third, and Lower Third)—were analyzed numerically and stratified by predefined criteria for grading patterns (Extreme Dove, Dove, Neutral, Hawk, Extreme Hawk) and adherence to established guidelines (Very High, High, Neutral, Low, Very Low).

Results Of 40 286 SLOEs, 20 407 met inclusion criteria. Thirty-five to 50% of institutions displayed Neutral grading patterns across study years, with most other institutional patterns rated as Dove or Extreme Dove. Adherence to guidelines was mixed and fewer than half of institutions had Very High or High adherence each year. Most institutions underutilize the Lower Third rating.

Conclusions Despite explicit guidelines for the distribution of global assessment ratings in the EM SLOE, there is high variability in institutional rating practices.
Chronicling the Transition to Competency-Based Medical Education in a Small Subspeciality Program
Authors: Simon Taryn A. , Owais Sawayra , Duarte Dante , Acai Anita
Published: June 2024

Background As medical education programs transition to competency-based medical education (CBME), experiences transitioning in the context of small subspecialty programs remain unknown, yet they are needed for effective implementation and continual improvements.

Objective To examine faculty and resident experiences transitioning to CBME in a small subspeciality program.

Methods Using a qualitative descriptive approach and constructivist lens, faculty and residents in McMaster University’s geriatric psychiatry subspecialty program were interviewed about their transition experiences between November 2021 and February 2022, after the program’s soft launch of CBME in 2020. Interviews were transcribed and data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Reflexive memo writing and investigator and data triangulation strategies were employed to ensure rigor and trustworthiness of the data.

Results Ten of the 17 faculty members (59%) and 3 residents (100%) participated. Six themes were developed: (1) Both faculty and residents see themselves as somewhat knowledgeable about CBME, but sources of knowledge vary; (2) More frequent feedback is beneficial; (3) Aspects of CBME that are challenging for residents are beneficial for faculty; (4) Competence committees are perceived positively despite most participants’ limited firsthand experience with them; (5) Small program size is both a barrier and facilitator to providing and receiving feedback; and (6) Suggestions for improvement are centered on helping manage faculty and resident workload imposed by CBME.

Conclusions Incongruent expectations surrounding entrustable professional activity management were highlighted as an area requiring support. Collegial relationships among faculty and residents made it difficult for faculty to provide constructive feedback but improved residents’ perceptions of the feedback.
Sport jako element bezpieczeństwa społecznego
Authors: Krajewski Wojciech
Published: June 2024

The article aims to present sport as a factor eliminating the threat to social security. Sport is always an ambiguous concept or has various characteristics. It can also be presented in the context as fun, entertainment, a form of spending free time or in a professional way, professionally performed by a competitive person, the observance of which is a sport that is vertically maintained, a way of life, observance in this physical activity related to the profession performed.

This article will present the issue of the impact of sport on reducing the aggression of professional athletes through its positive release, which is an anti-criminogenic effect, based on the doctoral dissertation of the author of the article entitled “Aggressive Attitudes of Professional Athletes – the Criminological Assessment”, prepared under the supervision of prof. zw. dr hab. dr h.c. Brunon Hołyst.

As part of the issue discussed, based on the above-mentioned the doctoral dissertation will present the correlation between social security and sport that reduces aggression in order to eliminate criminogenic phenomena.

The need for security is a fundamental, natural desire of every human being. Lack of confidence in safety is expressed by feeling threatened and creates anxiety. Sport is one of the fundamental instruments of uniting people, teaching responsibility, observing the rules of conduct and values, while having a positive impact on the development of human character, ensuring and perhaps even guarding against social demoralization – fulfilling the role of reducing the threat of lack of a sense of social security.

At the end of the article, conclusions regarding the discussed issues were presented.
Sharp Restriction Theory
Authors: Oliveira E Silva Diogo
Published: June 2024

These are detailed notes for a lecture on "Sharp restriction theory" which I presented as part of my "Agregação em Matemática" in Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal (9-10 February, 2023).
Teacher Competency: An In-depth Concept Analysis with Walker & Avant's Framework
Authors: Sana Sadia , Rehman Dr. Muhammad Sajeel Ur , Ishtiaq Muhammad , Anwar Shahida , Parveen Shagufta , Nilum Samrah
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The skills and knowledge that help teachers succeed academically are known as “teacher competencies”. To refine, explore, and upgrade their teaching methods, teachers must increase their skill and knowledge. Research on teachers' competences usually concentrate more emphasis on instructors' responsibilities in the classroom than on their competencies (Selvi & Peter Lang, 2010). Methodology: Walker & Avant model is being used for the concept analysis of “Teacher Competency”. This model was introduced in 1986. It is the most commonly used methodology in nursing as it is easy for graduates to understand and describe the processes in depth. Concept analysis, concept synthesis, and concept derivation are the three different processes that were described by Walker & Avant in 2011 (Mc Ewen & Wills, 2014). Results: This conceptual analysis can serve as a valuable reference for educational institution administrators, evaluators, teachers, and curriculum designers. It emphasizes the critical components of teacher competency, which can help with focused professional development and curriculum refinement, ultimately boosting educational quality and effectiveness. Conclusion: The concept analysis presented offers a broad theoretical comprehension regarding the nature of teacher competency, including its goals, characteristics, components, and developmental process. With the growing significance of nurse educator competency-based training, as highlighted by major medical education institutions in recent years, it has become apparent that curriculum modification and design are necessary.
İntihar ve Din: İntiharı Önlemede Dinin Etkisi
Authors: Taş Kemaleddin , Korkmaz Uğur
Published: June 2024

Din, başlangıcı insanlık kadar eskiye dayanan, tarihin her döneminde birey ve toplum hayatını derinden etkileyen ana faktörlerden birisi olmuştur. Bu nedenle, tarihsel süreçte dinsiz bir topluma rastlanmamıştır. İntihar, bireyin kendisi tarafından gerçekleştirilen, olumlu veya olumsuz bir eylemin doğrudan ya da dolaylı sonucunda yaşanan ölüm olayıdır. İntihar, gerçekleşme şekli bakımından bireysel bir eylem olarak görülse de kişiyi bu eyleme yönelten sebep ve neden olduğu sonuçlar bakımından toplumsal bir olgudur. İntiharın toplumsal bir olgu olması, onu sosyolojik boyutlarıyla değerlendirmeyi zorunlu kılmaktadır. Dinin toplumsal yapı üzerindeki düzenleyici, birleştirici ve koruyucu işlevi çoğu zaman aynı etkiyi intihar üzerinde de göstermektedir. Bu makale, intihar ve din ilişkisini toplumsal zeminde açıklamayı ve bireyin intihar eylemi karşısında dinin koruyucu bir işlevinin olup olmadığını tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler dokümantasyon metodu ile elde edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, makalenin konusunu intiharın tarihsel süreçteki anlamsal değişimi; Durkheim’ın intihar tipolojisi çerçevesinde toplumsal boyutu; Yahudilik, Hristiyanlık, İslamiyet açısından dini boyutu; intiharın önlenebilirliği üzerinde etki boyutu oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen verilere göre, din ve dindarlığın bireyi intihara karşı koruyucu ve önleyici bir tampon olduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, bireyin dindarlık düzeyi ile intihara eğilim arasında ters yönlü bir ilişkiden söz etmek mümkündür. Dindarlık düzeyi arttıkça intihara eğilim azalırken; dindarlık düzeyi azaldıkça intihara eğilim artabilmektedir.
AN AMELIORATIVE CLINICAL RVIEW OF THE DIFFERENCE OF BALA
(AGNIBALA) BETWEEN ADANA & VISARGA KALA –A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Mandal Meghna
Published: June 2024

Background- Ancient science of life Ayurveda always explains how to maintain a healthy life and longevity.
Health depends on bala or agni bala (digestion power), and agni bala (digestion power) depends on Kala. So, a
single case study was adopted to find out the difference of bala (Agnibala) between Adana & Visarga Kala.
Ami & objective- to establish the relation between agni with Adan & visarga kala.
Result—The Agni Bala (Jirnahara lakshan) in Adana kala is 37%, whereas it is 53% in Visarga kala.
Conclusion—In this study, we found that the agnibala (Digestion power) is at its highest peak and gradually decreases, and the varsha ritu is at its lowest and progressively increases.
A CASE REPORT ON SECONDARY INFERTILITY
Authors: Yadav Manju , Vijaya Kumari Kola
Published: June 2024

Infertility is defined as a failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected coitus. Secondary
infertility indicates previous pregnancy but failure to conceive subsequently. Conception depends on the fertility
potential of both male and female partners. The male is directly responsible in about 30-40 percent, the female in
about 40-55 percent and both are responsible about 10 percent cases. The remaining 10 percent is unexplained.
‘Unexplained infertility’ is defined as couples who have undergone complete basic infertility workup and in
whom no abnormality has been detected (average semen quality, ovulatory function, normal uterine cavity and
bilateral tubal patency) and remain infertile. Many factors like age, hectic schedule, stress, diet, and unhealthy
lifestyle are responsible for it. As per Ayurveda, four factors are essential for conception: Rutu, Kshetra, Ambu,
and Beeja. Unexplained secondary infertility can be treated successfully with Ayurveda.
WHAT ARE THE NOVELTIES OF THE DRAFT LAW ON CHANGES AND AMENDMENTS OF THE LAW ON TRANSPLANTATION OF HUMAN ORGANS RELATED TO THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DECEASED ORGAN DONATION?
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Živojinović Dragica
Published: June 2024

Establishing an adequate and balanced legislative framework for human organ donation in general, including the segment of regulating the conditions for the deceased organ donation, assumes the existence of balanced protection of basic human rights and the dignity of organ doners and recipients with simultaneus realization of the interests related to social solidarity. With the aim to find the answer to the question whether future Serbian regulations will achieve this balance, the author of this paper gives a critical overview of the provisions of the draft Law on changes and amendments of the Law on Transplantation of Human Organs. The author's attention is focused on the advantages and disadvantages of the model of the consent to postmortem organ retrieval, chosen by the legislators, regulating the legal capacity for giving the statement opposing organ donation, proposed requirements for formal validity of the statement opposing organ donation and regulating the rights of third persons to make decisions on the postmortem organ retrieval. The author compares the solutions proposed in this draft Law with those from the contemporary European laws regulating this matter, as well as with those from initial version of the Law on Transplantation of Human Organs which ceased to exist based on the decision of the Constitutional Court. The author finds out that some provisions of the draft law constitute its upgrade, but at the same time observes that there are some legally unacceptable solutions, unclear and incomplete norms which leave a number of issues disputable and subject to different interpretations.
THE CONSUMER PROTECTION UNDER THE DIRECTIVE ON REPRESENTATIVE ACTIONS
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Sekulić Aleksandra
Published: June 2024

The Directive (2020/1828) on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers was adopted at the end of 2020. The deadline for implementing it in national law is June 2023. The Directive aims to harmonize collective consumer protection and improve it. The importance of this Directive for national law is that it requires harmonization of domestic law with EU law. This could significantly change the system of collective protection in domestic law. The implementation of this Directive could require broader harmonization of legislation related to representative action. This paper examines the key components of the Directive. The subject of a special analysis will be the rules that introduced significant innovations in the European system of collective consumer protection. The analysis in this paper aims to identify potential questions arising from the Directive's implementation in domestic law and ways to solve them.
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel ModerasiNilai perusahaan merupakan kondisi tertentu yang telah dicapai oleh suatu perusahaan sebagai gambaran dan keercayaan masyarakat terhadap perusa
Authors: Wahyu Setiyowati Supami , Retna Sari Ati , Devi Hilda Bekti Katharina
Published: June 2024

Nilai perusahaan merupakan kondisi tertentu yang telah dicapai oleh suatu perusahaan sebagai gambaran dan keercayaan masyarakat terhadap perusahaan setelah melalui suatu proses kegiatan selama beberapa tahun sejak perusahaan didirikan. Nilai perusahaan dipengaruhi besar kecilnya profitabilitas. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, salah satunya likuiditas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penganruh likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai variable moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sumber data menggunakan data sekunder yang diakses melalui www.idx.co.id dengan jumlah sampel 50. metode Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dibantu dengan bantuan aplikasi (software) SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh negative terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai persuahaan. Struktur Modal mampu memoderasi likuiditas dan profitablitas terhadap nilai perusahaan
Measurement, Reporting, and Verification for Novel Carbon Dioxide Removal in US Federal Policy
Authors: Lebling Katie , Riedl Danielle , Leslie-Bole Haley
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses the current landscape of measurement, reporting and verification (MRV) efforts for novel carbon dioxide removal (CDR) approaches within U.S. federal policy. The analysis finds that MRV is present to some extent in current and proposed U.S. federal policies supporting CDR, but its role and requirements are not consistent or comprehensive. We recommend that the U.S. government play a role in setting MRV standards for CDR that apply across federal policies and include seven principles for consideration within this proposed federal MRV function.
Rare Small Bowel Carcinoid Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: C, MD Garritano
Published: June 2024

Carcinoid tumors are rare malignancies that develop from epithelial cells in the diffuse endocrine system, with a notable proportion originating in the gastrointestinal tract. Delayed diagnosis due to their nonspecific symptoms often results in advanced disease upon presentation. Surgery is the main treatment, involving tumor removal while preserving bowel function. We present a case of a patient with pain and palpable abdominal mass, who was diagnosed with carcinoid tumor and referred for surgical treatment. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and emphasizes the significance of early detection in patients with this disease.
Diagnóstico situacional da insuficiência renal no alto oeste potiguar
Authors: Ferreira Deyvson Alexandre , Sena Rômulo Mágnus de Castro , Monteiro Priscila Mikaelly Fernandes , Silva José Ednardo Soares Pereira da , Cavalcanti Marília Abrantes Fernandes , Fixina Eliana Barreto
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo elaborar um diagnóstico situacional das condições de saúde-doença dos indivíduos com insuficiência renal-IR assistidos por um serviço especializado em nefrologia, em Pau dos Ferros-RN, com vistas a demonstrar a potência deste frente a realidade social local, e recomendar a sua incorporação como campo de prática ao curso de enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte – UERN. Trata-se de um estudo documental, longitudinal e retrospectivo, as informações foram coletadas diretamente nos bancos de dados do serviço, e analisadas com auxílio de um software de planilhamento eletrônico e da estatística descritiva. Dada a magnitude da incidência e as repercussões no prognóstico da IR na região, acometendo uma população economicamente vulnerável, dependente do SUS para a realização do tratamento, que por sua vez padece com cortes no financiamento em várias áreas. Reafirma-se a recomendação do serviço especializado em nefrologia como campo de estágio em educação popular em saúde pelo curso de enfermagem da UERN.
Pengaruh Hubungan dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Aspek Psikologis: Sebuah Systematic Review
Authors: Chairunnisa Adinda , Arum Hadhana Syahda , Salamah Putri Ummi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hubungan interpersonal dan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap aspek psikologis individu. Penelitian ini adalah systematic literatur review (SLR) dengan menggunakan metode Preffered Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Penelusuran artikel dilakukan secara online melalui Google Cendekia dengan hasil 37 artikel dan terpilih lima artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis dari lima artikel terpilih mengungkapkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal berpengaruh terhadap aspek psikologis seperti, kepercayaan diri, penyesuaian diri, dan konsep diri.
Barriers to Practicing Values: Challenges Encountered by Values Education Students in Applying Values Education to Their Everyday Lives
Authors:   Leyte Normal University & Tacloban City, F. Carbonilla Ian , B. Advincula Reine May ,   Leyte Normal University & Tacloban City, G. Adonis Ethelle Mae ,   Leyte Normal University & Tacloban City, M. Roperez MA. Louise ,   Leyte Normal University & Tacloban City
Published: June 2024

The study focuses on the challenges faced by Values Education students in applying their learnings to daily life, emphasizing the importance of values education in character and moral development. The key questions explore the barriers in integrating values education into daily life, factors affecting the application of values education concepts, and coping mechanisms used by students. A phenomenological research design was employed, focusing on semi-structured interviews with tertiary-level students majoring in Values Education at Leyte Normal University. A convenience sampling was used with a sample size of 10 students. Finding shows that students face challenges such as socio-economic pressures, peer influence, and personal biases that hinder the application of values education in their everyday lives. Key challenges identified include internal conflicts, societal norms, peer expectations, and practical constraints that hinder the consistent application of values. Specific values such as courage, commitment, respect, empathy, patience, resilience, optimism, and determination were found to be particularly difficult to integrate into daily routines. The study suggests the need for supportive educational environments, experiential learning opportunities, to better equip students to overcome barriers and effectively apply the values learned in school in various life contexts.
Approaches to implementation of strategic planning at wholesale trade enterprises
Authors: Денисенко С.А.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов, связанных с особенностями внедрения стратегического планирования на предприятиях оптовой торговли. В процессе исследования отдельное внимание уделено специфике стратегического плана и его роли для оптового бизнеса. Также обозначены отличительные черты стратегического плана развития оптовых и розничных продавцов. Кроме того, предложена систематизация подходов реализации стратегического планирования на оптовых торговых предприятиях, выделены особенности их использования и эффект, которого они позволяют достичь.

The article is devoted to the consideration of issues related to the peculiarities of strategic planning implementation at wholesale trade enterprises. In the process of research, special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the strategic plan and its role for wholesale business. Also the distinctive features of the strategic plan of development of retail trade from wholesale trade are outlined. In addition, the article proposes a systematization of approaches to the implementation of strategic planning in trade enterprises, highlights the features of their use and the effect they allow to obtain.
Transition to international Financial Reporting standards: problems and prospects
Authors: Жердева О.В. , Литун В.Е. , Вендина О.Д.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается переход на международные стандарты финансовой отчетности. Отмечается, что такой переход создает как препятствия, так и возможности для бизнеса по всему миру. Хотя внедрение стандартов может быть сопряжено с такими трудностями, как адаптация существующих систем бухгалтерского учета, обучение персонала и потенциальное увеличение затрат на соблюдение требований, оно также дает значительные преимущества, которые включают в себя повышение сопоставимости финансовой отчетности в разных странах, улучшение доступа к глобальным рынкам капитала и повышение прозрачности и подотчетности. В целом, переход на международные стандарты финансовой отчетности представляет собой стратегический шаг в направлении гармонизации практики финансовой отчетности в глобальном масштабе, облегчения трансграничных инвестиций и повышения прозрачности на финансовых рынках.

The transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) creates both obstacles and opportunities for businesses around the world. While the implementation of IFRS may involve difficulties such as adapting existing accounting systems, training staff, and potentially increasing compliance costs, it also provides significant benefits. These benefits include improved comparability of financial statements across countries, improved access to global capital markets, and increased transparency and accountability. The transition to IFRS motivates organizations to optimize their reporting processes, bringing them in line with international standards and best practices. Such optimization not only strengthens investor confidence, but also contributes to economic stability. In general, the transition to IFRS represents a strategic step towards harmonizing financial reporting practices globally, facilitating cross-border investments and increasing transparency in financial markets.
Updated requirements for the presentation and disclosure of information in the financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 18
Authors: Жердева О.В. , Мещерякова И.Е. , Франк Е.Д. , Гаспарян А.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются изменения требований к информации в отчетности после выпуска нового Международного стандарта финансовой отчетности (IFRS) 18. Анализируются изменения, внесенные в стандарт, и их влияние на компании, которые используют МСФО. Обсуждаются новые правила отражения выручки, требования к отражению статей в отчетности, налога на прибыль организаций, особенности раскрытия информации о контрактах с клиентами и другие важные аспекты, которые необходимо учитывать при подготовке финансовой отчетности в соответствии с МСФО 18. В этом документе описываются рассмотренные Советом по МСФО последствия применения МСФО (IFRS) 18.

The article discusses changes in reporting requirements after the release of the new International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 18. The changes made to the standard and their impact on companies that use IFRS are analyzed. New rules for revenue recognition, requirements for reporting items, corporate income tax, specifics of disclosing information about contracts with customers and other important aspects that must be taken into account when preparing financial statements in accordance with IFRS 18 are discussed. This document describes the implications of applying IFRS 18 considered by the IASB.
IMPLEMENTASI PHYTON DALAM MATEMATIKA
Authors: Harahap Habib Syarkowi
Published: June 2024

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi matematika menggunakan phyton, phyton merupakan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang praktisi data. Proses analisis data membutuhkan pemikiran kritis dan pemecahan masalah yang baik. Keterampilan ini diperlukan untuk menentukan metode analisis data yang benar. Penggunaan metode analisis yang tepat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap hasil analisis. Jika kamu salah memilih metode analisis data, kamu mungkin tidak mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan, yang tentunya membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga. Nah, disinilah fungsi phyton menganalisis data-data menggunakan phyton. masih banyak kalangan anak-anak muda masih bingung dalam pengelolahan data-data menggunakan phyton. pengelolahan data-data menggunakan phyton sudah menjadi cara efektik untuk mengelolah data-data. metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah teknis analisis dekriptif dengan melihat data-data peneleitian, penelitian yang sudah dilakukan oleh orang orang terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan penelitian phyton dalam ilmu matematika. dari sumber-sumber yang di dapatkan penulis bahwa Sanya ilmu matematika dalam phyton tidak bisa kita pisahkan. Peran matematika di dalam phyton sangatlah ber peran dalam penyelesaian soal-soal Tingkat tinggi. dalam matematika dan phyton sudah seperti suami istri yang saling melengkapi.
 
Kata kunci: implementasi phyton dalam matematika
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI MEETING ZOOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI BARISAN
Authors: Hasibuan Patimah , Br. Ginting Siti Salamah , Syamfitri Ade , Siregar Nur Saniyah , Dahlan Nabila Adelia
Published: June 2024

Zoom cloud  meeting adalah salah satu  aplikasi media pembelajaran online yang sering digunakan. Untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran online harus diperhatikan  supaya peserta didik mampu  menguasai  pada saat proses belajar dilaksanakan. Tujuan pada  penelitian  ini adalah untuk memhami bagaimana seorang siswa dapat  memahami pelajaran matematika terutama pada materi barisan melalui via zoom meeting. Dimana pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui zoom meeting adalah dengan menggunakan power point dengan cara sharescreen. Agar siswa lebih cepat memahaminya. Tehnik yang digunakan yaitu tehnik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penyebaran angket kepada siswa melalui secara online. Dari  hasil penelitian ini  bahwa diperoleh dalam  pembelajaran online menggunakan aplikasi zoom sudah efektif. Pembelajaran  secara online mendapat tanggapan sangat baik dari siswa karena pembelajaran  lebih jelasl saat menggunakannya. Dengan adanya pembelajaran online dengan via zoom  meeting dapat menjadikan  siswa lebih bersemangat  dan menjadikan siswa agar lebih aktif dalam  belajar.