bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O processo instituinte da política de formação de professores da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande no contexto da Resolução CNE/CP Nº 2/2015
Authors: Trombetta Derlan , Luce Maria Beatriz
Published: June 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar o processo instituinte da Política Institucional (PI) de formação de professores na Universidade Federal de Rio Grande (FURG) a partir das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais emanadas da Resolução CNE/CP Nº 2/2015. Foi uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho documental, que se utilizou do recurso de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com sujeitos-chave na atuação da política. Tendo como referencial a Teoria da atuação da política de Ball, Maguire e Braun (2016), o processo de atuação dessas diretrizes no contexto da prática foi analisado, por meio dos documentos, textos, artefatos e discursos dos sujeitos-chave, para mapear o movimento de interpretação e tradução dessa política no processo instituinte que resultou na aprovação da PI de formação de professores dessa universidade.
The Relationship between Violence and Transgender Bodies in Urban Pakistan: Tracing the Gender Transformation Experiences
Authors: Fatime Mehwish , Asghar Noreen
Published: June 2023

Transgender individuals’ bodies are proficient in subverting conventional societal norms surrounding gender dichotomies. The present study employs a case study approach to examine the experiences of transgender individuals residing in Rawalpindi/Islamabad and Karachi, Pakistan. The study aims to elucidate how social violence, middle-class morality, and the nature of interactions with the state are manifested in the bodies of transgender individuals. In pre-colonial South Asia, transgender individuals held positions of power as mandarins within the empire. However, in the colonial and post-colonial eras, their status has been diminished to that of beggars. The study reveals that the conceptualizations of transgender identity among the participants are paradoxical, as they incorporate the notion of a feminine essence within a male physique while also perceiving it as an ongoing progression through actions. Toxic masculinities are enacted in urban Pakistan through violent encounters with transgender bodies in a relational manner. It is contended that transgender bodies possess the potential to liberate bodies that are confined within the constraints of toxic masculinity.
Meu espaço é o Alto Alegre: Pertencimento, memórias e estigma.
Authors:   , Cristina Gomes Batista Ana
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa foi realizada no bairro Alto Alegre no município de Sumé no Cariri Paraibano. A pesquisa visou destacar histórias/memórias do Alto Alegre, bem como, o processo de estigmatização dos seus moradores, fator de exclusão social do povo negro no município de Sumé. Apontamos a importância da pesquisa para mostrar a cada pessoa que mora no Bairro o quanto temos boas lembranças de nossos antepassados, ou seja, visibilizar as histórias esquecidas, fruto dos processos sociais de exclusão e como também mostrar de onde pertencemos. A metodologia utilizada para este trabalho foi a etnografia a partir da observação participante. As categorias de análise que trabalhamos foram a memória, identidade/pertencimento e estigma. As memorias de cada pessoa idosa como também de meia idade, moradores do Bairro do Alto Alegre são nosso material de trabalho. Mexer com essas memórias tornou-se um desafio político pois o enfrentamento ao racismo e a produção dos estigmas que segregam e excluem cotidianamente deve ser percebida pelas Ciências Sociais como um objeto relevante.
Movimentos sociais e o exercício da cidadania sob o olhar dos jovens de duas cidades do Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Aumendes da Silva Farias José
Published: June 2023

Dentre os vários ângulos a partir dos quais podemos estudar a juventude, este trabalho aborda a concepção dos alunos do Ensino Médio das escolas estaduais ECI Professor José Gonçalves de Queiroz, da cidade de Sumé, e E.E.E.F.M. Manoel Honorato Sobrinho da cidade de Coxixola, sobre cidadania e movimentos sociais. Busco, a partir dessas concepções, refletir sobre a participação política desses jovens e como eles enxergam temas como a democracia e a conquista de direitos. A presente monografia utiliza como principal referencial teórico, Benevides (1994) com a noção de “cidadania ativa” e “cidadania passiva”, Dagnino (2004), abordando a construção de uma “nova cidadania” e Tavares (2012) que aborda a emergência dos movimentos de juventude. A mesma é resultado de uma pesquisa qualitativa com a utilização de grupo focal e entrevistas semiestruturadas para a coleta de dados. A partir dos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que os jovens dessas duas cidades caracterizam-se como politicamente participativos. No entanto, essa participação adquire uma ressignificação, pois não está associada ao campo da ação ativa, como dos movimentos sociais. Mas sim, que efetiva-se, ao tomar conhecimento das ações dos governantes no âmbito mundial, nacional e/ou municipal.
Não é mimimi: feminismo e militância no Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Joyce de Queiroz Ferreira Maria
Published: June 2023

O aumento da violência contra a mulher, especialmente o Feminicídio, associado a disseminação de comportamentos machistas e violentos na sociedade brasileira contemporânea tem despertado o interesse sobre as questões de gênero, em especial as questões ligadas diretamente às mulheres. Assim, compreender o que as pessoas entendem acerca do Feminismo é algo de suma importância, pois o mesmo é um assunto muito presente na sociedade. Através dessa compreensão e análise gera também o entendimento em relação a evolução de pensamento das pessoas acerca dessa temática e, sua consequente mobilização em torno das pautas femininas. Desta forma, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo geral Apontar a Representação Social a respeito de Feminismo no Cariri Paraibano. Em outra perspectiva pretende analisar o que as pessoas conhecem sobre o feminismo e se esse conhecimento vai de encontro ou não com o verdadeiro significado do mesmo. Por conseguinte, este trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa e a utilização de técnica de questionário para a coleta dos dados. Aplicados aos moradores dos municípios de Monteiro, Serra Branca e Sumé. Foram analisadas as respostas coletadas, tomando como base para essa análise o conceito de Feminismo. Desta forma os dados indicaram que existem pessoas que sabem sobre o feminismo e são a favor, como também há aquelas que são contra e se apoiam em bases que vão em direções opostas ao feminismo.
Sociologia e literatura: os contos machadianos na sala de aula.
Authors:   , Clécia Fernandes de Oliveira Ana
Published: June 2023

A presente monografia é resultado de análises sociológicas acerca dos contos de Machado de Assis com vistas para o ensino da Sociologia no Ensino Secundário. Uma pesquisa realizada a partir de estudos referentesà interdisciplinaridade e das funções educativas da Sociologia e Literatura, tendo como embasamento as OCN’s e BNCC. Neste sentido, buscou-se refletir sobre o benefício da obra machadiana, com destaque nos contos, e contribuir para um novo modelo de sociologia da educação, exercitar do pensar sociológico e favorecer pedagogicamente para uma estratégia interdisciplinar do ensino de sociologia, observando como o autor reproduz os aspectos que constituem a estrutura social brasileira do fim do século XIX e como as categorias identificadas se localizam nas discussões sociológicas clássicas e contemporâneas.
Manuais de sociologia da escola secundária: conceitos, temas e teorias.
Authors:   , Kalby Oliveira Pereira Andreiton
Published: June 2023

O ensino de Sociologia deve ter como propósito levar o aluno a refletir sobre os diversos aspectos da sociedade. Através das práticas pedagógicas socializar conceitos, temas e teorias para a compreensão dos processos da realidade social e por meio de metodologias o professor possa conduzir o estudante a desnaturalização dos fenômenos e ao senso crítico. O presente trabalho aborda o tema análise de livros didáticos e ensino de Sociologia, tendo como título “Manuais de Sociologia da Escola Secundária: Conceitos, Temas e Teorias”. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar os conteúdos e as abordagens feitas nos livros didáticos de Sociologia do Ensino Médio, considerando as orientações curriculares designadas nos marcos regulatórios da educação para o Ensino de Sociologia OCNs e BNCC. O estudo fundamenta-se na teoria de Michael Young, na qual Young refere-se a dois tipos de conhecimento, “o conhecimento dos poderosos” e o “conhecimento poderoso”, e nas pesquisas realizadas pelos cientistas sociais Simone Meucci e Flávio Sarandy, que tratam sobre manuais de Sociologia. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa trata-se de abordagem qualitativa, análise de livros didáticos e revisão bibliográfica através de teóricos que estudam e abordam o tema. O estudo investigou quatro livros didáticos adotados pela Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Manoel Alves Campos – Congo/PB: Sociologia- Introdução á ciência da sociedade, de Cristina Costa; Sociologia para o Ensino Médio, de Nelson Dacio Tomazi; Tempos Modernos - Tempos de Sociologia, de Helena Bomeny, Bianca Freire-Medeiros, Raquel Balmant Emerique e Julia O’Donnell; Sociologia - Ensino Médio, de Silvia Maria de Araújo, Maria Aparecida Bridi e Benilde Lenzi Motim. A partir da análise dos dados foi possível comprovar que os quatro manuais apresentam em seus conteúdos, conceitos, temas e teorias. Como também demonstram estar em concordância com as competências e habilidades vigentes na BNCC.
(PART-II) INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCE AND APPLIED RESEARCH
Authors: MIGLANI TANVI , KUMAR ARUN , SHARMA DHEERAJ , Agarwal Dr Kirti , KULSHRESTHA Dr. SHWETA
Published: June 2023

e are pleased to present this edited book, which is a compilation of selected research papers from the International Conference on Advance and Applied Research. This conference serves as a platform for researchers, scholars, academicians, and industry experts from diverse disciplines to share their valuable insights and findings. The International Conference on Advance and Applied Research brings together intellectual minds from around the world to foster collaboration, exchange knowledge, and push the boundaries of research in various fields. The papers included in this book represent a culmination of rigorous research and innovative ideas that have the potential to shape the future of academia and industry. The theme of the conference, "ADVANCE AND APPLIED RESEARCH," resonates throughout the chapters of this book.
PENGARUH PRENATAL MASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Pujiana Dewi , Murbiah Murbiah
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Kehamilan Trimester III sering terjadi ketidaknyamanan pada ibu hamil, dan yang paling sering dirasakan adalah nyeri punggung. Nyeri punggung terjadi karena proses adaptasi pada tubuh ibu hamil.. Terapi non farmakologis ini menggunakan telapak tangan dengan memberi tekanan lembut keatas permukaan tubuh dengan arah sirkular secara berulang. Namun, banyak ibu hamil yang belum mengetahui penanganan nyeri punggung dengan metode ini. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh prenatal massage pada ibu hamil trimester III. Metode: Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Eksperimen dengan pendekatan One group Pre-Post Test design. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu hamil trimester III  berjumlah 30 ibu hamil. Sampel diambil secara total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel berjumlah 30 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisa data uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan prenatal massage dari 30 responden yang mengikuti penelitian sebagian besar 16 responden (53,3%) mengalami nyeri sedang dan setelah dilakukan prenatal massage bahwa 30 responden yang mengikuti penelitian sebagian besar 16 responden (53,3%) mengalami nyeri ringan. Analisa bivariat menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa nilai P Value  < 0,05 yaitu 0,000 berarti ada perbedaan prenatal massage terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III. Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh prenatal massage terhadap nyeri punggung pada hamil trimester III
A FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN POSTPARTUM BLUES
Authors: Harista Junie , Agustina Rama
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Pendahuluan: Salah satu prioritas pengembangan kesehatan di negara berkembang khususnya Indonesia adalah peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Pengembangan tersebut diarahkan pada kesehatan fisik dan mental ibu dimulai dari periode kehamilan,persalinan dan pasca persalinan. Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan peristiwa yang normal terjadi dalam hidup, tetapi banyak ibu yang mengalami stress dikarenakan adanya tuntutan penyesuaian akibat perubahan pada kehidupan. Tujuan: mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian Postpsrtum blues. Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas yang berkunjung pada saat dilakukan penelitian dan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling.  Hasil : Penelitian didapatkan nilai p value = 0,003 < 0,05 maka HO ditolak  berarti, ada hubungan antara usia terhadap kejadian postpartum blues. Nilai p value = 0,017 < 0,05 maka HO ditolak  berarti, ada hubungan antara paritas terhadap kejadian postpartum blues dan didapatkan nilai p value = 0,613 > 0,05 maka HO diterima berarti, tidak  ada hubungan antara pendidikan terhadap kejadian postpartum blues. Kesimpulan : Diharapkan Kepada petugas kesehatan ditingkatkannya komunikasi informasi dan edukasi (KIE) tentang  postpartum blues dalam berbagai media sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu atau masyarakat

 

Kata Kunci     :Ibu Nifas, Postpartum blues, Umur, Paritas dan Pendidikan
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI MANAJEMEN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PENERAPAN SOP PENCEGAHAN RESIKO JATUH DI RUMAH BHAYANGKARA MOH.HASAN PALEMBANG
Authors: Efroliza Efroliza , Nengrum Dewi Susantri Susantri
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Data kejadian pasien jatuh di Indonesia tercatat sebesar 14%, padahal untuk mewujudkan keselamatan pasien angka kejadian pasien jatuh seharusnya 0%. Pelaksanaan pengkajian risiko jatuh pada pasien yang tidak terlaksana dengan baik disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor di rumah sakit. Dampak dari tidak berfungsi manajemen keperawatan dapat berupa adanya risiko terhadap pasien jatuh, sehingga diperlukan manajemen risiko yaitu proses dimana mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat membantu untuk memberikan perawatan yang sangat baik, aman, efisien dan efektif. Tujuan penelitian: diketahui hubungan fungsi manajemen keperawatan dengan penerapan SOP pencegahan resiko jatuh di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang. Metode penelitian: Desain yang digunakan adalah Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan “Cross Sectional”, jumlah 52 responden dengan menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2022 di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Moh.Hasan Palembang, Dengan ruang penelitian JN1, JN2, Candana, dan Ruang Poli. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dengan analisa bivariat menggunakan Chi- square. Hasil: univariat menunjukkan bahwa fungsi manajemen keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Moh. Hasan Palembang tinggi sebanyak 35 responden (67,3%). Penerapan SOP pencegahan resiko jatuh di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Moh. Hasan Palembang dilakukan sebanyak 40 responden (76,9%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan nilai Odds ratio sebesar 8,183 berarti fungsi manajemen keperawatan yang tinggi memiliki penerapan SOP pencegahan resiko jatuh sebesar  8,183, sedangkan nilai p value 0,004 sehingga Ha diterima yang berarti ada hubungan fungsi manajemen keperawatan dengan penerapan SOP pencegahan resiko jatuh di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Moh.Hasan Palembang. Kesimpulan: Ada Hubungan fungsi manajemen keperawatan dan penerapan SOP resiko jatuh di wilayah Rumah Sakit M.Hasan Palembang
Pengaruh Terapi SEFT dengan Pendekatan Kolcaba Comfort Theory Terhadap Skor Kelelahan Pasien Jantung
Authors: Wahyudi Joko Tri , Romiko Romiko
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Penyakit jantung atau yang dikenal juga dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan sekelompok kelainan yang terjadi pada organ jantung dan pembuluh darah yang disebabkan gangguan fungsi jantung dan pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada penyakit kardiovaskuler secara fungsional, yaitu antara lain penyakit jantung koroner, angina pektoris, serangan jantung akut, gagal jantung kongestif, dan disritmia. Salah satu gejala yang seirng muncul pada pasien jantung adalah kelelahan. Terapi SEFT merupakan terapi yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien jantung untuk menurunkan tingkat kelelahan pasien jantung. Terapi SEFT merupakan terapi yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan tori kenyaman menurut Kolcaba yang menjelaskan bahwa terdapat 4 dimensi pada kenyamanan, yaitu kenyamanan fisik, kenyamanan psikospiritual, kenyamanan lingkungan, dan kenyamanan sosiokultural. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh terapi SEFT dengan pendekatan Kolcaba Comfort Theory terhadap skor kelelahan pada pasien jantung. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pre Eksperimental. Metode sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 22 sampel. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis dependent t test didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p value < 0.05), dengan demikian dapat diartikan terdapat perbedaan skor kelelahan pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi terapi SEFT. Kesimpulan: Terapi SEFT dapat memberikan pengaruh untuk mengurangi kelelahan pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler.
Herbal Medicine used in Cancer Treatment
Authors: Patial Akanksha , Kumar Pramod , Sunita Sunita , Dhiman Akshu , Kumar Puneet
Published: June 2023

Herbal medicine used traditionally from ancient times. it is used in treatment or prevention of various disease. Herbal drugs are harmless to human body and treat cancer. Some herbal drugs prevent chemotherapy or radiation therapy by treating cancer cell. Certain herbs enhance the effect of chemotherapy in a toxic way that leads to unwanted side effect the various herbal drugs cancer activity can be seen or accessed below like astragalus, dong quai, burdock root, ginger, aloe vera, turmeric, licorice, tea, onion, artemisia annua. Medicinal herbs and their derivative phytocompounds are being increasingly recognized as useful complementary treatments for cancer. A large volume of clinical studies has reported the beneficial effects of herbal medicines on the survival, immune modulation, and quality of life (QOL) of cancer patients, when these herbal medicines are used in combination with conventional therapeutics. We also report recent studies on the biochemical and cellular mechanisms of herbal medicines in specific tumor microenvironments and the potential application of specific phytochemicals in cell-based cancer vaccine systems. The effort has been put into the verification and upgrade of many traditional remedies or multiple-herb formulations, systematic, standardized research and the use of FDA regulatory protocols and defined clinical trials are still quite limited and need to be actively pursued.
Índices de oxigenación en relación con el grado de compromiso infeccioso pulmonar en tomografía computarizada
Authors: Tuta Quintero Eduardo
Published: June 2023

The reserch was based on describing oxygenation indices in relation to the compromise of lung parenchyma evaluated by diagnostic images of the thorax in patients with a diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infection. Retrospective cohort study in subjects who underwent oxygenation indices measurements and at least one chest CT scan with evidence of opacities, consolidation, pleural effusion, or no abnormal findings. A descriptive analysis was performed summarizing the qualitative variables in frequencies and percentages, and the quantitative variables in mean and standard deviation if their distribution was normal, median, and interquartile range if their distribution was not normal. A total of 3,150 patients were admitted to the final analysis, of whom 71.37% (2,248/3,150) had abnormal tomographic findings. The average age of the patients with opacity was 62.64 (SD: 18.15) compared to 60.69 (SD: 17.97) of the patients without opacity (p=0.014). SpO2/FiO2 was 8.72 average points lower (353.14 vs. 361.82; p=0.026) and PaO2/FiO2 was 12.61 average points lower (231.90 vs. 244.53; p=0.001) in patients with interstitial opacities versus patients without abnormal findings. SpO2/FiO2, SaO2, PaO2, and PaO2/FiO2 showed greater deterioration in patients with bilateral consolidation compared to patients without opacities (p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001, and p<0.001, respectively). Interstitial and/or alveolar opacities, consolidation, and pleural effusion present greater deterioration in oxygenation indices compared to patients without pulmonary involvement described in chest tomography.
Giardia intestinalis: estado nutricional y hematimétrico en niños escolares del cantón Tenguel, Ecuador
Authors: Merizalde Leonardo Abril , Guallo Paca Mariana Jesús , Alarcón Sánchez Mercy Nathaly
Published: June 2023

Enteroparasitosis is a public health problem, whose global epidemiological behavior has been demonstrated at the expense of protozoa. Giardia intestinalis being one of the most frequent pathogens. Giardiasis is more prevalent in children, the pathogenic action of the parasite can cause malabsorption syndrome, intolerance to sugars and vitamins and, as a consequence, anemia and nutritional alterations. A cross-sectional epidemiological investigation was carried out to estimate the prevalence of G. intestinalis, anemia, and nutritional status in 129 school children from Carton Tenguel, Ecuador. The variables were considered: weight, size, age-related body mass index; blood count parameters (Hb, Hto, VCM, MCH, MCHC). Coproparasitology was performed using the direct method (0.9% saline solution and Lugol's). The results showed prevalence of moderate anemia in 10.12% and 31.23% of schoolchildren at risk of malnutrition, the latter more frequent in males, with a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). A 72.87% prevalence of enteroparasites was determined, with G. intestinalis being the most prevalent species (24, 806%). No relationship was found between the presence of infection with G. intestinalis, in relation to anemia and nutritional alterations. It is concluded, despite the fact that no statistical association was shown, giardiasis together with socioeconomic risk factors suggests a synergism that favors anemia and nutritional alterations. It is recommended to carry out educational interventions aimed at prophylactic measures and epidemiological investigations that guide intervention strategies that must be supported by State policies.
Características clínicas y epidemiológicas de 184 casos de COVID-19 atendidos en un Hospital de Emergencias José Casimiro Ulloa, Lima, Perú
Authors: Bryson Malca Walter Florencio , Grandez Culqui Olguin , Maita Cruz Yoni Magali , Pillman Infanson Rosa Estrella
Published: June 2023

COVID-19 is an infectious disease that has caused significant rates of morbidity and mortality in the world population, scientific evidence has sought to describe the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2. In Peru, the first case was registered on March 6, 2020. Since then, medical personnel have made efforts to establish an adequate and effective clinical approach. In this context, it was intended to epidemiologically and clinically characterize COVID-19 from 184 positive cases, through a rapid test, treated in the emergency room of the José Casimiro Ulloa Hospital. A descriptive, retrospective and sectional investigation was carried out. As results, the male sex predominated 67.93% (125/184) with an average age of 56 years; compared to the female sex, 32.07% (59/184), with a median of 52 years. For the symptoms, in 100% of the cases fever and dry cough were reported; followed by 46.74% dyspnea and odynophagia, respectively. In turn, 33.5% showed nasal congestion and 21.74% chest pain. Paraclinical examinations showed decreased oxygen saturation (100%), lymphopenia (66.14%), and increased CRP (66.14%). In the TEM, 100% of the patients presented alterations suggestive of COVID-19. In conclusion, in SARS-CoV-2 infection, there is a predominance in males, with a higher incidence between the fourth and fifth decades of life. Fever, dry cough and dyspnea were frequent symptoms. TEM showed pulmonary alterations in all cases, demonstrating high sensitivity for the timely diagnosis of COVID-19.
Análisis actuarial de la pérdida del seguimiento de pacientes VIH/SIDA acorde a la capacidad contributiva
Authors: Montejo Sánchez Wilde Raúl , Tinta Paricahua Ronald , Marcelo Caballero Juan Carlos Williams , Armada Pacheco José Manuel
Published: June 2023

HIV/AIDS remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to a 2011 joint survey on HIV/AIDS, the report by WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, there are an estimated 34 million people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide. Different studies reported that viral load, age, sex, CD4 cell count, total lymphocyte count (TLC), body mass index (BMI), adherence to antiretroviral treatment (TAR), and baseline hemoglobin level were determinants of mortality. Although studies have identified these factors, they are just as variable with context and dynamic over time. Thus, it is necessary to generate data to provide evidence that indicates which factors are those that determine the mortality of HIV-positive people who attend TAR. In this work, we studied the effect generated by interruption of consultations for three months or more in a population of patients with HIV/AIDS virus with antiretroviral treatment under an actuarial system. The results show that the age groups that tend to leave the treatment are between 19 and 59 years old (more than 89%), the majority of them men with a university level of education (40%), employed (57%) as workers. or employees (40%), with access to health services (47%) and homosexually infected (72%). Most of these patients who discontinued treatment had a viral load greater than 50 copies and treatment failure (47%).
Comunicación de riesgo para la salud por crisis sanitaria de COVID-19
Authors: Vásquez Pauca Mario José
Published: June 2023

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an infectious disease. Following its outbreak in Wuhan, China (December 2019), the rapid spread of the virus caused alarm around the world. The World Health Organization declared this outbreak a pandemic, and countries around the world continue to struggle with rising confirmed cases. As of May 4, 2020, more than 3.3 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been reported, and more than 238,730 deaths in 215 countries. The virus can be spread by close contact and by droplets produced by coughing, sneezing, or talking. On the other hand, in times of crisis, social networks and some media that do not provide adequate information, generate some uncertainty in the population. For this reason, the present study presents the objective of evaluating the communication of health risk by Covid-19 from the perception of the Peruvian inhabitants. A descriptive study with a non-experimental design was carried out. Health risk communication from Covid-19 has been inadequately issued to the population; Most of the announcements issued by the responsible organizations have generated low levels of trust in people, perceiving a lack of credibility, timeliness, timely information and transparency, as well as messages with double meanings that do not guide to avoid contagion.
Rediscover Needs in Teaching Visual Literacy Skills in University Classrooms
Authors: Cao Yuqiao
Published: June 2023

Visual literacy instruction is an emerging topic in higher education, yet a gap exists in how those concepts and skills are taught in classrooms. The Visual Literacy Librarian at the University of Delaware created a mixed-method needs assessment that surveyed faculty and instructors on their current awareness and experiences in teaching visual literacy skills in classrooms across disciplines. Data was collected from a campus-wide online survey and voluntary interviews. A thematic analysis demonstrated that faculty and instructors across fields had similar interests and values toward visual literacy as a critical component in teaching and learning. The variation in experiences and different levels of expertise indicated challenges in implementing visual literacy in instructions. This chapter introduces new opportunities for the library and museums to support faculty by proposing new partnerships and unique institutional supports that aim to expand the interdisciplinary effort in teaching visual literacy in faculty's educational practices and beyond.
Preparation and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles by Chemical Method for Modification with Polyvinyl Chloride Electro Spun Nanofibers
Authors: Mohammed Balqees , Jawad Hanaa
Published: June 2023

In this study, a chemical procedure was used to produce nano-silver particles (reduction method). At different molar concentrations, reactive substances including sodium citrate and silver nitrate were employed. A smaller average size is produced by mixing (sodium citrate: silver nitrate) at an optimal molar concentration of (1:20). To determine the Zeta Potential and (PDI) of the generated silver nanoparticles, the (DLS) Zetazaser instrument was employed. To examine the structural and component of produced silver nanoparticles, X-ray diffraction and EDX techniques are applied. The outcomes showed that this approach generated stable, homogenous nano silver particles with an average size of 58 nm and a PDI factor of 0.055. The electrospinning process was used to create different nano-fiber diameters of poly vinyl chloride (PVC) nanofibers reinforced with silver nanoparticles from solution under strict working conditions, including solution parameters (viscosity, temperature). Gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms were used to test the antibacterial activity of tissue generated with silver nanoparticles. According to the findings, both species of bacteria were effectively suppressed to a degree of 99.99 percent by the tissue that was created.
Improving the Thermostone Properties by Treating with Some Additives
Authors: Abdullah Sahar Sadoon , Abdullah Shatha Ahmed , Abdullah Abeer Hashem , Awad Saad , Salman Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Thermostone industry is constantly evolving After its emergence as a distinctive building material, especially in terms of thermal and sound insulation, lightness and the preference for its use in construction, due to the speed of implementation and low costs, its use as reinforced panels was developed and was not limited to block walls only, this material began to appear in some buildings as a material to fill concrete structures and a material for creating partitions, and then it was adopted as a basic building material and it will have an effective role when integrating the industry of open system building systems that can be developed. This research examines ways to enhance specifications and create a thermostone building system that, in terms of function, performance, and construction techniques, both meets the needs of regional architecture and the technical development process as a whole. The research's goal is to increase the requirements of thermostone by introducing additives like polypropylene at a rate ranging from 1 to 5%. The addition of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) or organic fumigants (phosphine and sulfur) as well as three percentages, where 20% produced the best results. The substitution of a portion of one of its constituent materials with another component, as in the replacement of 2% of sand with fly ash powder after re-grinding it to a fineness of 75-85 micrometers to suit the mixing process and the use of white sand with a purity of up to 95%. The best results were obtained when replacing a powdered glass (the best replacement percentage is 10%). the best formation percentage is 0.12%, and the research regulated the ratios of the original thermostone ingredients, such as aluminum, with decrease and increase to achieve the best outcome.
Preparing of Nano-Hydroxyapatite from Seashell and Mixed with Gold to Repair Bony Defect of Mandibular Bone in Rabbits
Authors: Taqa Ghada A. , Al-Hussary Banan N. , Kashmola Nazhan Th.
Published: June 2023

The objectives of the present study were undertaken to prepared hydroxyapatite powder from seashell and convert this to nano size and then added to gold nanoparticles. Materials and Methods: The seashells was cleaned and the phosphoric acid was added. The product was inserted in oven then calcined in the muffled furnace, to evaporate CO2 and getting the white crystalline powder which indicated presence of hydroxyapatite. This powder was converted to nanoparticle. Gold 1% mixed with prepared seashell nano hydroxyapatite. The characteristics of the prepared nano hydroxyapatite from seashell, were studied by the FTIR infrared spectrophotometer. The most biocompatible nano hydroxyapatite estimation by chemical test and examine prepared nano hydroxyapatite from seashell alone or when mixed with gold 1% in vivo to detect the effectiveness on reparing bone defect in mandibulare rabbits. Results: The results of an infrared measurement (FTIR Spectroscopy) for prepared nano hydroxyapatite showed that the chemical structure and band have the same FTIR spectrum of standard nano hydroxyapatite and have the same nano traits as the chemical test showed a yellow precipitation consisting in the nHA seashells. As an indication of biocompatibility and increase Bone Mineral Density by repairing bone defect in rabbits. And when added gold to nano hydroxyapatite, increased the efficacy of bone remodeling and repair bone. Conclusions: The possibility of preparing nanoparticles for hydroxyapatite from seashell are simple and inexpensive feedstock's and can be successfully produced by chemical precipitation technology from seashells with a phosphoric acid solution.
Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in the Soil of Near Basra Oil Company Fields
Authors: Alhamd M. W. , Atiyah Sadeq Naeem , Alqaisi Zaki Abduljabbar , AL-Gharrawy Mazen katea
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed to determine the levels of contamination with Natural Occurring Radioactive Materials NORM in one of the south oil company fields. The external gamma absorbed dose rate Dγ measured in units of µSv/h was caused by gamma rays of Radium 222, Radium 228 (Thorium 232), and Potassium 40, respectively. The largest value is 9.220 µSv/h. It was found that the highest specific activity (concentration) for Radium 226 is 1136 Bq/kg and the lowest is 0.06 and the highest specific activity for Radium 228 is 721 Bq/kg and the lowest is 0.02 Bq/kg. As for Radium 224, its highest specific activity is 631 Bq/kg and the lowest is 0.02 Bq/kg. Radium-228 is higher than that of Radium-224 or Radium-226, as the Radium-224 is from the Uranium-232 series, and the Radium-228 and Radium-224 are from the Thorium-232 series, meaning that the percentage of the daughters of the Thorium chain is lower than the percentage of the daughters of the Thorium chain Uranium, because the half-life of Radium-226 is 1600 years, which is greater than the half-life of Radium-228, which is 5.75 years. A comparison was made between the local results with the results of soil in Amman. Methods of treating pollution with natural radioactive materials in the oil industry were also discussed.
Fatores que influenciam na qualidade das amostras de sangue coletadas para o exame de hemocultura: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Machado Melo João Felipe , De Almeida Denis Xavier , Gomes Barros Dryeli , Nascimento Da Silva Rafaela , Azevedo Dos Santos Steffanie , Margot Pereira Vasquez Zilá , Barroso Dos Santos Enock , Dara Lunieres Pêgas Coêlho Prisca , Nunes Figueiredo Silvana
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Descrever quais fatores influenciam na qualidade das amostras de sangue coletadas para o exame de hemocultura. Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, realizada em ambiente virtual, nas bases de dados PubMed e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Sendo consideradas as seguintes etapas: elaboração da pergunta norteadora; busca ou amostragem na literatura; coleta de dados; análise crítica dos estudos incluídos; discussão dos resultados; e apresentação da revisão. Resultados: Os principais fatores encontrados foram relacionados a necessidade de intervenções para a melhoria da prática profissional, o local de internação, período da internação, a via de coleta, o dispositivo médico, a hora da coleta, a equipe, a experiência profissional, protocolos e a vigilância dos indicadores. Conclusão: Os fatores associados a contaminação das amostras de sangues coletadas para o exame de hemocultura são de ordens estruturais, ambientais e educacionais sendo necessário, na maioria das vezes, intervenções para correção das taxas que desviam padrão preconizado como aceitável.
Expressão de AKR1B10 e os efeitos citotóxicos da 22β-hidroxitingenona em carcinoma de células escamosas
Authors: Parente Kriscia , Mendonça Leilane , Machado Tallita , Aranha Élenn , Koolen Héctor , Montenegro Raquel , Vasconcellos Marne
Published: June 2023

O câncer de língua provocado por carcinoma de células escamosas é um tipo de tumor de alta letalidade. Análises in silico demonstraram que genes como o AKR1B10 estão associados a mal prognóstico, portanto, substâncias inibidoras de AKR1B10 podem ser vantajosas. As espécies do gênero Salacia apresentam potencial ação anticâncer, diante disto, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a ação da 22β-hidroxitingenona (22-HTG) contra as células cancerosas da língua e sua capacidade de inibir a expressão de AKR1B10. A triagem virtual da 22-HTG apontou interação da 22-HTG com o gene AKR1B10. O ensaio Alamar blue avaliou o efeito citotóxico contra CAL-27, o valor de IC50 foi de 5,15, 3,01 e 1,69 μM após 24, 48 e 72 h de incubação, respectivamente. Assim, 2,5μM de 22-HTG foi usada para avaliar alterações na morfologia celular. Após o tratamento de CAL-27 com 22-HTG, foi observado a redução (p<0.05) de células viáveis e o aumento (p<0.05) de células em apoptose. Os dados sugerem que a 22-HTG é possível inibidor do gene AKR1B10, servindo como agente terapêutico ou como um modelo para o desenvolvimento de novas estruturas químicas que sejam úteis no tratamento de câncer da cavidade oral.
Healthy Food After COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Abdillah Achlish , Hayati Nurul , Sulistyono R. Endro , Kurnianto Syaifuddin
Published: June 2023

Coronavirus is a cause of infectious diseases. The European Food Safety Association (EFSA), on March 9, 2020, explained that there is no evidence yet to show that food is part of the coronavirus transmission route (of course, when we consume food in the right and clean way standard). Basic Health Research conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2018 shows that few Indonesian citizens are malnourished or suffer from diabetes. This group risks experiencing fatal health problems when attacked by the coronavirus. The aim of this health promotion is that the post-vaccination participants for COVID-19 in the D3 Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Lumajang Campus, have a better understanding of consuming healthy food after the COVID-19 vaccination. The service method uses counseling using lectures, question and answer, and demonstrations with X banner and leaflet media for participants after the COVID-19 vaccination, which was carried out on March 17, 2022, taking place at the D3 Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Lumajang Campus. The results of this community service activity are likely successful. This can be observed in the level of attendance and the activeness of the participants. This activity took place in an orderly and good manner without experiencing significant obstacles. The follow-up that needs to be done is to continue to provide information on healthy food after the COVID-19 vaccination, so that confusing and untrue news can be suppressed so that the people of Indonesia are free of COVID-19, especially the people of Lumajang.
Providing Complete Basic Immunization and Supplementary Food for Infants and Toddlers
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Tiara Carolin Bunga
Published: June 2023

One basic immunization type in Indonesia is DPTHBHib immunization, targeting infants or children aged two to eleven months. DPTHBHib immunization must be given to children to avoid Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b, which can cause death in children. The vaccination was carried out 3 times at 2 months, 3 months, and 4 months. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, the participation of mothers with toddlers has decreased, especially in the Pondok Jaya Village, Cipayung sub-district, Depok City. Therefore, to support the implementation of Immunization by the Government, it is felt necessary to hold community service for Providing Complete Basic Immunization and Supplementary Food to Infants and Toddlers at Posyandu Delima RW 02 Kel Pondok Jaya Kec Cipayung Depok City in 2022. The results of this community service activity were carried out well and appreciated by the local community. As many as 6 mothers who have babies and toddlers attend posyandu activities.
Preventing Health Problems Impact toward Pesticide Exposure among Rice Farming Group in Mayang Village, Mayang District, Jember Regency
Authors: Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid , Wijaya Dodi , Asmaningrum Nurfika
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is an agrarian society where most of the population work as farmers. Technological advances in this century have penetrated not only the field of telecommunications but also agriculture. This progress has made agricultural production increase but has also been accompanied by an increase in the use of pesticides. The problems caused by pesticide exposure include skin diseases and respiratory and digestive tract diseases. This community service aims to prevent health problems, especially the impact of pesticide exposure on the Ambarukmo rice farmer group in Mayang Village, Jember Regency. The service activity was carried out on May 22, 2022, and was attended by 26 farmers who are members of the Ambarukmo Farmer Group in Mayang Village. Activities include outreach, counseling, and handing over personal protective equipment to farmers. The counseling material includes an understanding of pesticides, the impact of pesticides on health, and efforts to prevent diseases caused by pesticides. Efforts to prevent health problems related to the impact of pesticide exposure on farmer groups to improve the health status of farmers so that they can remain productive and prosperous.
Health Counseling and COVID-19 Screening Test at Universitas Nasional in 2021
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Tiara Carolin Bunga
Published: June 2023

Rapid tests for initial screening of COVID-19 are urgently needed given the very fast spread of the disease. However, WHO emphasized that this examination does not establish a clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 and is not recommended for triaging patients with suspected COVID-19, the rapid test is only an initial screening; Real-Time Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) must still confirm the results. Meanwhile, triage of patients uses a rapid risk assessment from the Ministry of Health which refers to the WHO Rapid Risk Assessment of Acute Public Health guidelines. In order to assist the government's program in preventing the spread of Covid-19, it is necessary to carry out health education about the behavior of preventing Covid-19 and early detection of Covid-19 by testing rapid antibodies at the National University. The results of the dedication activity showed that the participants were enthusiastic about listening to the material provided and participating in the inspection activities. Participants admitted that this inspection activity provided great benefits for breaking the chain of the spread of the coronavirus in the National University environment.
Community Empowerment: Processing Household Organic Waste into Compost Using the Takakura Technique
Authors: Husna Anis Rosyiatul , Willianarti Pipit Festy , Putri Ine Dzulfitriyanti , Az-Zahra Rahma Nadine
Published: June 2023

Household organic waste is produced from household activities every day. This garbage contains high water and rotten youth. High volume causes a buildup that pollutes the environment and becomes a disease outbreak.  Improper management techniques can have negative impacts on health and the environment. An alternative to processing organic waste generated from household activities is composting, which turns household waste into compost. The process of composting can be done with the Takakura technique. The activities aimed to increase community knowledge in household organic waste management and provide skills in utilizing organic waste into compost using the Takakura method for one week. The methods used were education, training, and assistance in making compost using the Takakura method to residents and health cadres of RW 06 Sutorejo Village, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, totaling 14 people. The activity results showed that community and health volunteers could understand household organic waste and composters and could make compost from household organic waste using the Takakura method. This change in knowledge is evidenced by the increase in before and after education and the increase in participants' skills in making compost. Making compost from organic waste with the Takakura method is economical for every citizen and does not require high costs. Based on this service activity, continuous socialization and assistance are needed for residents to utilize household organic waste.
PERAN GURU SEBAGAI OPINION LEADER DALAM MENGATASI DEGRADASI MORAL SISWA SD NEGERI PARUNGGALIH DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Novia Novia Herawati , Andika Rusmana Dewi Sri
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the teacher's role as an opinion leader in overcoming the moral degradation of Parunggalih Elementary School students in the digital era. This study uses a descriptive approach by using data collection through observation, interviews, and library research. The development of technology in the digital era is increasingly rapid and difficult to become a challenge in the world of education. Technology causes a shift in values, norms, rules, and morals in students, especially elementary school students. This phenomenon is called moral degradation. SD Negeri Parunggalih students have experienced moral degradation. The absence of accurate filtering allows adult information on the internet to be accessed by elementary school students and causes misunderstandings among students at SD Negeri Parunggalih. The teacher as a figure who has more knowledge than his students should work by providing an understanding of what his students receive. so that students remain in control and do not get lost in the shackles of negative information technology. It was found that there were 5 roles played by the teachers of SD Negeri Parunggalih as opinion leaders in overcoming the problem of moral degradation in the students there. The five roles include: (1) teachers as role models; (2) teachers as educators and mentors; (3) the teacher as a mediator; (4) the teacher as a motivator; (5) and the teacher as a communicator.