bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PREVENÇÃO A VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL INFANTIL NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Guia Joyce Cristine da Silva
Published: December 2023

O artigo trata-se de uma investigação sobre a violência sexual infantil e as medidas preventivas nas escolas, buscando compreender como gestores e professores têm lidado com denúncias e o que têm feito para minimizar esses casos. Optou-se por uma investigação de abordagem qualitativa, através da pesquisa de campo, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores e professores de duas instituições infantis da cidade de Sinop/MT. A pesquisa fundamentou-se em Suzana Braun, Maria Rita de Assis César, Maria Cecilia de Souza Minayo. Conclui-se que as medidas que são adotadas pelas escolas ainda são tímidas pelas dificuldades que os professores e gestores tem de lidar com essa questão no interior das escolas.
Lessico e metafora tra Omero ed Eschilo: due casi di studio dalla parodo dei Persiani
Authors: Nimis Margherita
Published: December 2023

This paper analyses the Homeric forms that are reused and reinterpreted by Aeschylus in order to create new metaphors and emphasise two main themes from the Persians’ parodos. The first part is dedicated to the imagery and lexicon that describe the Persian army between land and sea. The second section shows how Aeschylus’ lexical experimentation can rework Homeric expressions and lead to the creation of new iuncturae such as the ‘mind dressed in black’, which represents both the Chorus’ anxiety and the foreshadowing of mourning.
θεοί νύ μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν
Helen’s Agency and the Gods in Homer and Euripides
Authors: Johnston Alexandre
Published: December 2023

This article explores Homeric and tragic perspectives on the origins of the Trojan War, and specifically on the respective roles of Helen and the gods. Focusing on key passages from the Iliad and Euripides’ Trojan Women, it investigates how these works depict the relationship between Helen’s and the gods’ agency and responsibility in bringing about the war. In doing so, it offers new perspectives on the broader issue of the interaction of divine and human agency in early Greek thought, arguing that this question remained a topic of instability and uncertainty rather than being resolved (as modern scholars often assume) into a single, widely applicable principle. In a related sense, the article also foregrounds divine agency, taking it seriously as something which, for the ancient Greeks, was very real and mattered profoundly – in contrast to the (often implicit) tendency of modern scholarship to dismiss appeals to divine intervention in ancient Greek sources as a matter of rhetoric rather than belief. Using the example of Helen, I argue that they can be both at the same time.
Presenze di Elena nel corpus sofocleo
Authors: Lupi Francesco
Published: December 2023

The paper focuses on Helen and its ‘presence’ in Sophoclean drama. After a brief introduction (1), section 2 analyses the few references to Helen that are found in Sophocles’ extant plays (from Ajax and Electra). Sections 3‑5 all variously, and selectively, deal with Helen as a character in a few fragmentary plays. In particular, section 4 tentatively associates a one-word fragment from Sophocles’ Ἑλένης ἀπαίτησις (179 R.2) with the heroine; section 5 focuses on Λάκαιναι – a play most likely featuring Helen among its dramatis personae – and especially on fr. 368 R.2; the latter, it is argued, is incompatible with the hypothesis that Helen was its addressee.
Metri dell’epica nella lirica di Euripide: risonanze e rimodulazioni
Authors: Cerbo Ester
Published: December 2023

This paper examines how Euripides uses and reshapes metrical patterns from the epic-lyric tradition – dactyls, dactylo-epitrites, anapaests – in his tragedies Andromache, Hecuba, and Trojan Women. The use of these meters associated with a formal register of epic style gives the text a peculiar semantic value.
Tradurre, adattare e riscrivere in versi il Chisciotte in Italia ad inizio Ottocento (parte II)
Nicola Limosino e Vincenzio Moreno
Authors: Demattè Claudia
Published: December 2023

Cervantes’ masterpiece Don Quixote was translated into Italian in prose in the 16th century by Franciosini and then a second time only in 1818 by Bartolomeo Gamba. In between, Italian readers could amuse themselves by reading some adaptations of the Spanish novel in verse. The focus will be the poems written by Nicola Limosino and Vincenzio Moreno at the beginning of the 18th century. The analysis of these poems will focus both on meter and linguistic aspects to stress the art of translation, rewriting and adaptation of Don Quixote into Italian verse.
Vā fealoa’i – Nurturing the Space Between People and Between People and Nature
Authors: Kihara Yuki
Published: December 2023

This article explores the Sāmoan concept of Vā fealoa’i meaning ‘nurturing the space between people; and between people and nature’ and how it is embedded in my art practice, which reflects local, global and glocal considerations including a socially engaged, community outreach project involving Sāmoa’s third gender community that aims to highlight the specificity of their local experience with climate change, which is often neglected by governments and NGO’s. This article will also examine a textile exhibition entitled サ–モアのうた (Sāmoa no uta) A Song About Sāmoa (2019‑23) that explores the often hidden histories between Japan and the Pacific and specifically Sāmoa that goes beyond geopolitical boundaries as a man-made idea; and a video work, entitled Smoke and Mirrors (2023), which addresses environmental colonialism disguised as foreign diplomacy.
The Monstrous Sea
Authors: Strang Veronica
Published: December 2023

Through an anthropological lens, this essay examines the sea’s dual capacities to bring order and chaos. Drawing on a major comparative study, it examines hydro-theological water beings who personify the sea’s agentive powers, compose the world, and move spirit and matter through time and space. It explores the oceans’ capacities to consume human lives and threaten material stability, and considers how people respond to fears of being overwhelmed. It proposes that, rather than trying to control the sea with coastal fortifications, societies should seek more ecologically convivial solutions to stop climate change and support marine ecosystems.
Tereza Batista cansada de guerra de Jorge Amado em italiano
Uma análise paratextual
Authors: Manzato Elena
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to analyse and present the Italian paratexts of the Brazilian novel Tereza Batista cansada de guerra (1972) by Jorge Amado. Paratexts are a valuable instrument, sometimes even better than the actual translation, in order to verify how the source cultural and literary systems are represented. In this case, by examining the paratextual elements, the representation of Brazilian women and of Brazil in general is presented, as well as the status of the translation and the translation agents involved in the process, the rewarded translatress Giuliana Segre Giorgi and the publishing houses.
Tibor Monostori, Saavedra Fajardo y el mito de la diplomacia ingeniosa (Cien documentos nuevos, una vida reconsiderada)
Authors: Sáez Adrián J.
Published: December 2023

Review of: Monostori, T., Saavedra Fajardo y el mito de la diplomacia ingeniosa (Cien documentos nuevos, una vida reconsiderada), trad. M.ª del C. de Bernardo Martínez, Madrid, Guillermo Escolar, 2021.
Esperienze di un traduttore del Lancelot-Graal
Authors: Lagomarsini Claudio
Published: December 2023

The publication of the first Italian translation of the Old French Lancelot-Grail cycle offers the opportunity to discuss the obstacles of such an undertaking and to reconsider the textual and stylistic features of this Medieval masterpiece. After presenting an overview of the problems related to the manuscripts and editions of the cycle, this essay examines the general and specific challenges faced by translators. Finally, the author comments on a passage of the Italian translation vis-à-vis the French text.
Deviendra nomé
Authors: Bravo López Fernando
Published: December 2023

De la vida del autor de La silva curiosa (París, 1583), Julián Íñiguez de Medrano, no era demasiado lo que se sabía hasta hace poco. Sin embargo, gracias al descubrimiento de un proceso incoado contra él en Navarra hacia 1548 podemos establecer con gran precisión los principales hechos concernientes a su familia y a su vida hasta su definitiva marcha a Francia, en donde permaneció fiel a la casa de Navarra hasta el fin de sus días. Esos datos, sin embargo, pueden conllevar que su autoría de La silva curiosa pueda ser puesta en duda. En cualquier caso, su nombre llegaría a ser conocido entre los autores antisemitas de buena parte de Europa, debido a uno de los textos más famosos recogidos en su (supuesta) obra: la correspondencia apócrifa entre los judíos de España y los de Constantinopla.
Avaliação dos elementos essenciais de um programa de gerenciamento de antimicrobianos: perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde em um hospital de Ensino
Authors: VIANA Catiane Costa , SANCHES Alessandra , LEITE Edna Marilea , BERTOLLO Caryne Margotto , SOUSA Waleska Jaclyn , MEDEIROS Amanda Fonseca , MARTINS Maria Auxiliadora
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: Avaliar os elementos essenciais de um programa de gerenciamento de uso de antimicrobianos (PGA), sob a perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde, em um hospital público de ensino no sudeste do Brasil. Métodos: Neste estudo transversal foi aplicado um questionário baseado nas diretrizes da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa) e nas recomendações do Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). O questionário foi disponibilizado na plataforma Google Forms e foi enviado convite à equipe de saúde e à direção do hospital com um link de acesso ao questionário. As respostas foram tabuladas utilizando o software Excel versão 2003 (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington, USA). Resultados: Trinta participantes responderam ao questionário, englobando profissionais que trabalham nos seguintes departamentos: farmácia hospitalar (17; 56,7%), laboratório de análises clínicas (3; 10,0%) e serviço de controle de infecções hospitalares (2; 6,7%), diretoria e lideranças (2; 6,7%) e outros profissionais de saúde (6; 20,0%). Todos os participantes demonstraram ciência sobre a existência do PGA no hospital. Conclusão: Observou-se grande semelhança entre o PGA avaliado e a diretriz da Anvisa. O nível de desenvolvimento da PGA no hospital estudado pode contribuir para aumentar a efetividade e segurança do tratamento, para reduzir a resistência microbiana e a morbimortalidade, bem como os custos dos cuidados de saúde. São recomendadas ações contínuas para desenvolver estratégias de PGA e monitorizar os seus  resultados em ambientes hospitalares.
REVIEW MANEJEMEN DAN PENGEMBANGAN OPERASIONAL TAMBANG BATUBARA PADA PT TRI EKA BERSAMA
Authors: Simanjuntak Aditya Pratama
Published: December 2023

Potensi sumberdaya batubara di Indonesia sangat melimpah, terutama di Pulau Kalimantan dan Pulau Sumatera, sedangkan di daerah lainnya dapat dijumpai batubara walaupun dalam jumlah kecil seperti di Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Papua, dan Sulawesi. Fungsi-fungsi manajemen adalah merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dijalankan dalam manajemen berdasarkan fungsinya masing-masing dan mengikuti satu tahapan-tahapan tertentu dalam pelaksanaannya (George. R. Terry (2006).
Workplace Emotions, Attitudes, and Stress - Perilaku Organisasi
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

A. EmosiEmosi adalah episode fisiologis, perilaku, dan psikologis yang dialami oleh seseorang dalam menghadapi orang lain, objek, atau kejadian tertentu.B. SikapSikap adalah gabungan dari keyakinan, perasaan, dan intensitas perilaku terhadap orang, objek, atau peristiwa. Terdapat tiga komponen sikap, yaitu: Keyakinan, merupakan persepsi mapan tentang obyek sikap (apa yang diyakini benar) Perasaan, merupakan evaluasi positif atau negatif dari objek sikap Intensitas perilaku, merupakan motivasi untuk terlibat dalam perilaku tertentu sehubungan dengan obyek sikap.C. Mengelola Emosi Dalam PekerjaanKondisi emosional karyawan mengacu kepada upaya, perencanaan, dan kontrol yang diperlukan untuk mengekspresikan emosi yang diinginkan organisasi selama proses transaksi interpersonal. Hal ini lebih sering terjadi pada pekerjaan yang membutuhkan berbagai emosi yang diinginkan dan lebih intens, serta di mana interaksi dengan klien berlangsung sering dan untuk jangka waktu yang lebih lama. Kondisi emosional tergantung kepada hal berikut: Emotional display norms across-culture, batas tertentu pada budaya di mana kita hidup Emotional Dissonance, konflik antara emosi yang diperlukan dan emosi yang benar Emotional Intelligence, kemampuan untuk memahami dan mengekspresikan emosi, mencerna emosi dan pikiran, memahami alasan, dan mengatur emosi dalam diri sendiri dan orang lain
Individual Behavior, Value, and Personality - Perilaku Organisasi
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

A. Mars Model of Individual Behavior and Results Setiap individu pada umumnya memiliki perilaku, nilai, dan kepribadian yang berbeda sekalipun individu yang terlahir kembar, hal inilah yang menjadi keunikan bagi setiap individu.Karakteristik individu dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku dan hasil yang ditampilkan oleh seseorang.Karakteristik Individu:1. Value (Nilai), yaitu masing-masing individu memiliki nilai yang berbeda. Nilai dapat bersumber dari berbagai hal baik itu dari agama, adat istiadat, norma masyarakat, dan pola asuh dalam keluarga yang akan menyebabkan adanya perbedaan nilai yang dianut oleh setiap individu.2. Personality (Kepribadian), yaitu kepribadian antara orang yang satu dengan yang lain berbeda hal ini tentu saja akan membuat karakteristik setiap individu berbeda.3. Percetions (Persepsi), yaitu perbedaan cara pandang tiap orang/individu tidak akan selalu sama.4. Emotions and attitudes (Emosi dan perilaku), yaitu perbedaan emosi dan perilaku setiap orang/individu itu berbeda.5. Stress (Stress), setiap orang memiliki tingkat stress yang berbeda dan hal ini dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku orang/ individu tersebut.Mars Models: 1. Motivation (Motivasi), motivasi seseorang akan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku orang tersebut. Motovasi yang kuat akan mampu mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu, sehingga motovasi ini penting untuk dibangun agar orang-orang yang berada di dalam organisasi dapat menampilkan perilaku yang diinginkan oleh organisasi.2. Ability (Kemampuan), kemampuan seseorang akan mempengaruhi perilakunya. Ketika seseorang memiliki kemampuan dan motivasi yang tinggi maka perilakunya pun akan tinggi, sebaliknya ketika seseorang memiliki kemampuan dan motivasi yang renda maka perilakunya pun rendah.3. Role Perceptions (Persepsi Peran), seseorang yang memiliki peran maka orang tersebut akan lebih aware dan bertanggung jawab terhadap apa yang dia kerjakan. Sehingga persepsi peran ini akan mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang.4. Situational Factors (Faktor Situasional), yaitu situasi dan kondisi sekitar dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang.
Electrophysiological markers of language adaptation in joint production. Evidence from human-robot interaction
Authors: CIRILLO Giusy , Runnqvist Elin , Strijkers Kristof , Nguyen Noel , Baus Cristina
Published: December 2023

The present study investigates whether people engage in lexico-semantic processing when performing a language task with a humanoid robot. A human participant and a robot alternated in naming pictures of objects belonging to 15 semantic categories, while participants’electrophysiological activity was recorded. We manipulated word frequency as a measure oflexical access having half of the pictures associated to high frequency names and half to lowfrequency names. In addition, the robot was programmed to give the semantic category name(e.g., tool for the picture of a hammer) instead of the more typical basic-level name (e.g., hammer for the picture of a hammer) for items belonging to 5 categories. Analyses on thepicture-locked activity revealed a comparable ERP associated to frequency both when it was participant’s turn and robot’s turn to speak. Analyses on the response-locked activity show a different pattern for the category and basic-level responses in the first but not in the second part of the experiment, indicating acquisition and adaptation to the lexico-semantic pattern of the robot. Taken together, our findings provide empirical evidence for 1) the involvement of listeners’ production system to predict robot’s upcoming words, and for 2) partner-adaptive behavior supporting comprehension.
SCOUTING AS AN EFFECTIVE MEDIA FOR YOUNG GENERATION CHARACTER BUILDING: TALCOTT PARSON'S SOCIAL SYSTEMS THEORY
Authors: Kartika Nanda
Published: December 2023

This article illustrates how scouting practices can have a positive impact on the character-building of children and youth using Talcott Parson's social systems theory. Scouting provides hands-on experience through outdoor activities, community service, and learning practical skills. This article also highlights the important role of scout leaders who provide positive role models and guidance and reinforce scouting values. In this paper, the research approach applied is using literature analysis, referring to sources from accredited journals at both national and international levels. The focus of the study is to discuss the role of scouting as an effective tool in shaping the character of the younger generation. The results of active involvement in the scout movement are young people who are independent, brave, religious, leaders, and responsible. This article provides an in-depth insight into how scouting can be an effective medium in shaping the character of the younger generation, providing a solid foundation for personal improvement and positive contribution to society.
National Biomass Atlas of India Brief (Biomass and Bioenergy Potential)
Authors: Saraswat S.K. , Vijay Vandit , Sridhar G.
Published: December 2023

Biomass and Energy Management Division of the Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Bio-Energy (SSS-NIBE) has developed a National Biomass Atlas based on the study by ASCI for MNRE, for easier understanding of the biomass availability scenario in the country with the following salient features:1. Graphically presents the state-wise total and surplus biomass availability in the country.2. State-wise and Crop-wise surplus biomass availability for the different important crops.3. State-wise and crop-wise fractions of the different residues available per crop for the various important crops.4. Images of the different crops considered with their crop residue ratios.
Riba - Ekonomi Syari'ah
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

RibaRiba secara bahasa artinya tambahan atau ziyadah, sedangkan menurut istilah syariah riba didefinisikan sebagai setiap tambahan bagi salah satu pihak yang berakad dalam akad pertukaran, tanpa ada pengganti, atau riba adalah tambahan sebagai pengganti dari waktu. Hukum riba adalah haram dan termasuk ke dalam dosa besar (kaba’ir) serta perbuatan yang terkutuk. Hal ini tercantum dalam QS. Al- Baqarah ayat 275.Rasulullah SAW bersabda:“Jauhilah tujuh perkara yang menghancurkan!’ Mereka bertanya, ’ apa itu?’ Sabda Nabi,’Syirik, sihir, membunuh jiwa yang diharamkan Allah kecuali dgn alasan yang benar, memakan riba, memakan harta anak yatim, lari dari peperangan, dan menuduh zina kepada wanita mukmin yang baik-baik.” (HR Bukhari).B. Macam-macam RibaRiba dikategorikan menjadi dua macam yaitu:1. Riba Fadl, yaitu tambahan pada akad pertukaran antara barang-barang ribawi tanpa memberikan pengganti. Terdapat enam jenis barang ribawi yaitu: emas, perak, gandum, jewawut, kurma, garam. Jika barang-barang tersebut ditukar dengan barang sejenis (misal emas dengan emas) harus kontan dan tak ada tambahan. Jika tidak sejenis (misal emas dengan perak) harus kontan, boleh ada tambahan.
Exploring the Efficacy of a Brief Mindfulness Training Program for Indian Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lodha Surabhi , Gupta Rashmi
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Mindfulness interventions have demonstrated enhancements in attentional control and emotion regulation. Nevertheless, there is a limited body of research on shorter mindfulness programs. In this pilot randomized controlled trial, we examined the impact of a short-term mindfulness training on attentional control for irrelevant emotional information in healthy adults, compared to a control group. Methods: Thirty-one adults were randomly assigned to either a 10-day mindfulness training program or a passive control group. Before and after the intervention, participants completed three computerized tasks assessing attentional control, each generating notable emotional distraction effects. Additionally, participants completed self-reported measures of trait mindfulness, positive and negative affect, and depression anxiety, and stress. Training feedback was collected to evaluate training-related engagement. Results: The findings indicated slightly improved attentional control in the mindfulness training group compared to the passive control group., despite both groups showing similar improvements in task performance. Symptoms of stress and anxiety decreased in the mindfulness group following the training relative to the passive control group. Conclusions: The study found preliminary support for the role of short mindfulness training in improving attentional control for irrelevant emotional information in healthy adults. Implementing brief mindfulness interventions in non-Western communities demands thorough contextual adjustments and instructor readiness. Preregistration: This study is not preregistered.
PROSES MANUFAKTUR END GRIP PADA SEPEDA MOTOR BERBANTUAN CAD/CAM, CNC, AI, DAN IoT
Authors: putra Bima hardi
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi semakin pesat dibidang otomotif, khususnya komponen sepeda motor, salah satunya adalah end grip. End grip merupakan komponen tambahan pada stang sepeda motor yang berfungsi untuk memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman saat berkendaraan. Pembuatan end grip dapat dilakukan dengan cara manual/ konvensional. Pembuatan menggunakan mesin perkakas konvensional masih memerlukan waktu setup yang lama. Jika dibandingkan dengan mesin perkakas CNC yang lebih unggul dari segi ketelitian (accurate), ketepatan (precision), fleksibilitas, dan kapasitas produksi. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah mengetahui proses produksi pembuatan end grip menggunakan mesin CNCuntuk mengoptimalkan proses manufaktur dalam pembuatan end grip.Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah ekperimental/ pengujian langsung yang meliputi penggunakan perangkat lunak AutoCAD untuk membuat desain, dengan pembuatan program CNC menggunakan perangkat lunak MasterCAM dan pengunaan teknologi tersebut memanfaatkan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan internet of things (IoT). Pada rancangan ini digunakan bahan alumunium alloy 6061 dengan dimensi 160x35x30 mm. Pahat yang digunakan adalah jenis HSS dengan diameter 16 mm untuk proses roughing, 12 mm untuk proses finishing dan 7 mm untuk proses drilling, sedangkan mesin yang digunakan adalah mesin milling CNC 3 axis.
Telaah Konsep Dasar Sosiologi: Institusi Sosial Kontemporer
Authors: khair fatimah arifatul
Published: December 2023

Pada zaman sekarang, sangatlah kurang adanya institusi atau lembaga sosial. Padahal justruLembaga sosial ini sangat diperlukan di kalangan Masyarakat sosial, seperti remaja yangmembutuhkan masukan atau nasihat-nasihat positif. Mengingat generasi Zoomer atau yangbiasa disebut Gen Z yang suka menghabiskan waktunya untuk menggunakan perangkatelektronik dan kurangnya minat para generasi Z untuk membaca, sehingga berdampak padarentang perhatian, kosa kata, kinerja akademis, dan kontribusi ekonomi mereka di masa depan.Institusi sosial sendiri memiliki makna suatu lembaga yang memiliki norma (aturan), nilai, danperan yang menjadi dasar adanya struktur sosial dan menjadi pedoman perilaku individu dalammasyarakat.
Konsep Kepemilikan dalam Islam - Ekonomi Syari'ah
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

Hakikat KepemilikanPemilik haikiki kekayaan adalah Allah SWT, sementara manusia hanya dititipkan harta oleh Allah SWT untuk dikelola dan digunakan dalam kebaikan. Allah SWT menyerahkan kepada manusia untuk mengatur dan memanfaatkan harta. Kepemilikan adalah izin As-Syari’ (Allah SWT) untuk memanfaatkan zat tertentu. B. Kepemilikan Individu, yaitu pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan harta dilakukan oleh individu karena harta tersebut adalah milik individu itu sendiri. Pemilikan individu adalah hukum syara’ yang berlaku bagi zat atau manfaat tertentu, yang memungkinkan bagi yang memperolehnya untuk memanfaatkannya secara langsng atau mengambi kompensasi (‘iwadh) dari barang tersebut.Sebab-sebab kepemilikan individu:1.Bekerja (pekerja/pegawai, broker/pialang, pengelola/mudharib, musaqat, berburu, menghidupkan tanah mati, menggali kandungan bumi)2.Pewarisan3.Kebutuan akan harta untuk menyambung hidup4.Pemberian negara5.Harta yang diperoleh tanpa daya dan upaya (Hibah, Zakat, Diyat, Mahar, Luqathah, dan santunan negara)C. Kepemilikan Umum, yaitu pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan hartanya diperuntukan untuk kepentingan umum seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, dll. Kepemilikan umum bisa dikelola oleh negara atau individu yang mempu untuk mengelolanya dan kemudian hasil dari pengelolaan tersebut diberikan/dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan umum. Ciri dari kepemilikan umum yaitu:
Theoretical Maturation Of The "Bias Blind Spot": A Preregistered Replication Study Of Pronin, Lin And Ross (2002) In A Brazilian Sample.
Authors: Seda Leonardo , Martins Isabela Torrescasana Centrone , Lisbôa Thaís , Batistuzzo Marcelo Camargo , Fatori Daniel
Published: December 2023

Although people can identify judgment biases and their consequences, they tend to perceive their peers as more susceptible to such biases than themselves: a phenomenon called “bias blind spot”. This phenomenon was experimentally supported by Pronin et al., (2002) through demonstrating an asymmetry of self-other ratings of susceptibility for biases, but not for personal shortcomings. A unique direct replication by Chandrashekar et al., (2021) found support for bias asymmetry, yet also found an unexpected asymmetry for personal shortcomings. We report further evidence for the theoretical maturation of the “bias blind spot” by exploring the generalizability of the original hypothesis in a pre-registered direct replication of Pronin et al., (2002) Study 1 in the Brazilian sample. Participants were presented with descriptions of eight biases and three personal shortcomings, and were first asked to indicate (1 - “not at all”; to 9 - “strongly”) their susceptibility for each description (self), then asked to indicate the susceptibility for “most of the people” (other). Asymmetries were investigated using two-tailed paired sample t-tests. In total, 203 participants rated themselves, on average, as less susceptible to biases in comparison to other people (d = -1.72; 95%CI [-1.88, -1.45]), replicating the original findings. Participants also rated themselves as less susceptible to personal shortcomings (d = -0.33; 95%CI [-0.40, -0.12]), deviating from the original findings, yet showing the same effect described by Chandrashekar et al., (2021). Asymmetry between bias and personal shortcomings was replicated (d = -0.90; 95%CI [-0.90, -0.59]). We successfully replicated two of the three hypotheses from Pronin et al. (2002), accounting for the replicability of the original BBS experiment. The findings from our and a previous replication suggest that the asymmetry for personal shortcomings follows the same direction as the asymmetry for bias, albeit with a lower effect size, possibly resulting in the difference between asymmetries.
Studying Child-Directed Speech
Authors: Kempe Vera , Casillas Marisa
Published: December 2023

In this chapter we summarize the different questions asked by studies of child-directed speech (CDS) and the methodological approaches taken to answer them. We aim to show what the available evidence can and cannot tell us about the mechanisms that drive production and effects of CDS and its role in language transmission and suggest directions for future research that place CDS in the context of the cultural diversity of children’s complex multi-modal socio-cultural environments within which language transmission takes place.
Psychological, social, and health-related factors predict risk for financial exploitation
Authors: Yang Yi , Hackett Katherine , Katta Srikar A , Ludwig Rita M. , Jarcho Johanna , Giovannetti Tania , Fareri Dominic S. , Smith David Victor
Published: December 2023

Understanding risk factors for financial exploitation (FE) and ways these risk factors may interact is an important step toward identifying vulnerable populations and developing interventions. In three studies, we surveyed 1918 demographically and socioeconomically diverse participants to examine putative risk factors for self-reported FE. We focused on: 1) how trust in others and fairness preferences during economic games are associated with self-reported FE; and 2) how sociodemographic and health-related factors interact with psychosocial factors to confer risk for FE. We found participants with lower socioeconomic status and poor emotion regulation skills were at the greatest risk for FE. We also found associations between greater risk for FE and poorer physical health, more severe cognitive decline, increased persuadability, and increased insensitivity to trustworthiness cues. Our findings suggest that risk for FE is dependent upon a combination of psychosocial, sociodemographic and health factors, which may lead to interventions that protect vulnerable individuals.
Contagious Crying Revisited: A Cross-Cultural Investigation into Infant Emotion Contagion Using Infrared Thermal Imaging
Authors: Vreden Carlo , Renner Elizabeth , Ainamani Herbert , Crowther Rebecca , Forward Beatrice , Mazari Sarah , Tuohy Georgia , Ndyareeba Eunice , Clay Zanna
Published: December 2023

Contagious crying in infants has been considered an early marker of their sensitivity to others’ emotions, a form of emotional contagion which may form an early basis for empathy. However, it remains unclear whether infant distress in response to peer distress is due to the emotional content of crying or its aversive nature. Additionally, research remains severely biased towards Western samples from Europe and North America. In this study, we address both aspects by employing the novel and non-invasive method of infrared thermal imaging, in combination with behavioural markers of emotional contagion, to measure emotional arousal during a contagious crying paradigm in a cross-cultural sample of 10- to11-month-old infants from rural and urban Uganda and the UK (N = 313). Infants heard social stimuli of positive, negative, and neutral emotional valence (infant laughing, crying, and babbling, respectively) and a non-social acoustically matched artificial aversive sound. Results revealed that changes in infant nasal temperature were larger in response to crying and laughing compared to the artificial aversive sound, and larger for crying than for babbling. Behavioural reactivity was also greater for crying than for the artificial stimulus, as well as for crying than for laughing. Overall, our results support the view that infants within the first year of life experience emotional contagion in response to peer distress, an effect which is not just explained by the aversive nature of the stimuli. Sensitivity to others’ emotional signals in the first year of life may provide the core building blocks for empathy.
Who benefits from job security? Job satisfaction and performance in academia
Authors: Ambrasat Jens , Fabian Gregor
Published: December 2023

Working conditions in the science system have long been complained about as insecure and lacking in perspective. It is an open question who could benefit from more secure employment. While a widespread rhetoric in political debates and some economic approaches suspect that greater job security undermines scientist’s motivation, efforts and performance, psychological approaches on work and motivation see increasing satisfaction on the part of scientists as a driver for the development of higher performance potential. We are investigating the relationship between contract situation, satisfaction and performance in science on the basis of a representative sample of 4,134 postdocs from all universities in Germany. The results show positive effects of secure employment on both satisfaction and output. However, the output effect is only partly mediated by satisfaction. In contrast to earlier studies, relevant contextual characteristics of the work situation are controlled for, so that the effect of the secure employment is more clearly carved out. The study refutes negative attributions of permanent positions on work results and thus the hammock argument. Thus, all parties may benefit from stable jobs for researchers.
Public Opinion and Alliance Commitments in Cybersecurity: An Attack Against All?
Authors: Gomez Miguel Alberto , Winger Gregory
Published: December 2023

Cyber operations as a facet of international competition pose a direct challenge to alliances. Designed to respond to conventional military attacks, alliances like the North Atlantic Treaty Organization must now determine whether their defensive commitments extend into cyberspace. This question is not limited to political and military elites. As the use of force in defense of allies is among the most politically charged decisions a state can make and relies significantly on public support. This article extends recent public opinion literature on cyber conflict to investigate public attitudes towards existing treaty commitments following a destructive cyber operation against an allied state. Using a survey experiment involving U.S. nationals, we find that while subjects are sensitive to treaty obligations and allied casualties these effects are moderated by domain expertise. Furthermore, we observe that specific aggressor-ally dyads tied to geographic region can shape public preferences with subjects being more reactive to Europe based scenarios that comparable treatments in Asia.
Digital Evidence in Refugee Status Determination
Authors: Byrne William Hamilton , Gammeltoft-Hansen Thomas
Published: December 2023

Digital evidence is now rapidly emerging in refugee status determination (‘RSD’) – the procedure for determining whether a person meets the criteria for protection as a ‘refugee’ under the 1951 Refugee Convention. Its growing popularity among migration authorities may be seen as a response to the relative dearth of “hard” evidence in refugee status determination (RSD) and the repeated critiques of human decision-making in asylum as prone to arbitrariness, subjectivity and bias. RSD transpires under particularly difficult conditions of epistemic uncertainty, where the applicant’s testimony is central, and the risks of misjudgment are profound for both for the applicant who may be sent to harm and the state whom may thereby in violation of international law. However, the efficiency of decision making is not the only way of thinking about the problem. Reimagining evidence practices through digital means may not only help refugees to support their claims but also counter existing epistemic asymmetries whereby the state has also the resources and the refugee has none in RSD.
Penerapan Sistem Digitalisasi dan Kompetensi SDM Pada UMKM Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Agus Munandar  , Santy Wijaya  , Kemas Dedy Kusdianto  , R. Dian Wirdiansyah  , Franki Slamet
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai hubungan kompetensi SDM dalam implementasi sistem digitalisasi data akuntansi pada UMKM. Topik penelitian ini terkonsentari pada ruang lingkup digitalisasi akuntansi. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik Systematic Literature Review. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan publikasi ilmiah melalui google scholar dengan cara mengumpulkan jurnal atau penelitian publikasi periode 2021-2022 dengan kata kunci digitalisasi akuntansi. Pencarian jurnal melalui google scholar memperoleh 24 jurnal yang berkaitan dengan digitalisasi akuntansi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penerapan sistem digitalisasi informasi akuntansi pada UMKM dipengaruhi kompetensi sumber daya manusia yang memahami alur atau proses akuntansi serta didukung ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana terhadap pelaksanaan sistem digitalisasi UMKM. Digitalisasi pelaporan keuangan mempercepat arus informasi di perusahaan menjadi lebih cepat sehingga keputusan dan strategi dapat segera diambi dan dilaksanakan untuk keberlanjutan usaha.

 

Kata kunci: Akuntansi, Kompetensi SDM,UMKM, Sistem Digitalisasi
Peran Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Seluruh Bank Syariah Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Aji Putra Bima Satria , Lilianti Emma , Emilda Emilda
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran good corporate governance yang diukur melalui variabel Dewan Komisaris dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur melalui return on asset (ROA) pada perbankan syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling yaitu dengan menetapkan kriteria tertentu dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data time series. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan terdapat 5 sampel perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria tersebut. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data periode tahun 2018-2021, sehingga memperoleh data observasi sebanyak 80 sampel data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda.

            Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh variabel dewan komisaris dan dewan pengawas syariah terhadap profitabilitas, secara parsial terdapat pengaruh variabel dewan komisaris terhadap profitabilitas, variabel dewan pengawas syariah tidak berpengaruh secara parsial. Besaran koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar menunjukkan bahwa besarnya nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0.457. Ini menunjukkan bahwa 45.7% variasi variabel dependen dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen yang artinya pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen yaitu sebesar 45.7%. Sedangkan sisanya yakni sebesar 54.3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar dari penelitian ini.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Prediksi Arus Kas Operasi Masa Depan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Food & Beverages Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Apriyanti Anisa , Sudiyanto Totok , Oktariansyah Oktariansyah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah faktor-faktor yaitu laba bersih dan piutang usaha berpengaruh terhadap prediksi arus kas operasi masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan kuantitatif serta pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi melalui situs resmi IDX www.idx.co.id. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor Food & Beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 14 perusahaan Food & Beverages dengan periode 2015-2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara persial menunjukan bahwa laba bersih berpengaruh terhadap prediksi arus kas operasi masa depan sedangkan secara persial menunjukan bahwa piutang usaha tidak berpengaruh terhadap prediksi arus kas operasi masa depan dan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa laba bersih dan piutang usaha berpengaruh terhadap prediksi arus kas operasi masa depan
Analisis Perhitungan Biaya Produksi Dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Bakso Pada PT Juragan Group Sejahtera
Authors: Rahmahwati Nur , Aryo Arifin Mohammad , Sudiyanto Totok
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perhitungan biaya produksi dalam menentukan harga jual bakso frozen pada PT. Juragan Group Sejahtera. Perhitungan biaya produksi dengan menggunakan metode full costing dan penetapan harga jual dengan menggunakan metode cost plus pricing. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif serta data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari pihak perusahaan seperti data hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah biaya produksi pada proses pembuatan bakso frozen selama tahun 2021. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan sampel laporan biaya produksi pada PT Juragan Group Sejahtera pada tahun 2021.            Dari hasil analisis data, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan harga pokok produksi perusahaan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode full costing. Harga pokok produksi yang dihitung dengan menggunakan metode perusahaan yaitu sebesar Rp. 73.540 untuk bakso frozen daging ayam dan Rp. 126.335 untuk jenis bakso frozen daging sapi. Sedangkan menurut metode full costing yaitu sebesar Rp. 75.306 untuk jenis bakso frozen daging ayam dan Rp. 128.010 untuk produk bakso frozen daging sapi. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perhitungan biaya overhead pabrik perusahaan tidak memperhitungkan beberapa biaya kedalam harga pokok produksinya seperti biaya pemeliharaan dan perawatan alat produksi, dan biaya depresiasi pada produk bakso frozen. Selain itu, penetapan harga jual perusahaan hanya melakukan estimasi dari perhitungan harga jual per kg bakso frozen dengan tingkat mark up 30% yaitu sebesar Rp. 165.000 untuk bakso frozen daging sapi dan Rp. 95.000 untuk bakso frozen daging ayam. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode cost plus pricing dengan mark up sebesar 40% harga jual lebih tinggi sebesar Rp. 100.594 untuk jenis bakso frozen daging ayam dan Rp. 169.109 untuk jenis bakso frozen daging sapi. Jadi, penetapan harga jual harus dilakukan secara tepat karena harga jual yang terlalu tinggi akan menjadikan produk kurang bersaing, sedangkan harga jual yang terlalu rendah akan menyebakan kerugian bagi perusahaan.
Pengaruh Price Earning Ratio (PER), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Property & Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode
Authors: Dandi Dandi , Andy Andy , Silaban Berlin
Published: December 2023

Nilai perusahaan merupakan suatu visual akan keadaan daripada usaha perusahaan yang dimana hal tersebut akan menjadi keputusan investor terhadap suatu perusahaan. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menguji dari pada dampak pengaruh PER, ROE, NPM, dan TATO terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor property & real estate yang tercatat pada BEI periode 2017 – 2021. Model yang digunakan dalam pengujian sampel dengan modelan purposive sampling yang didapati sampel sebanyak 7 dari kumpulan populasi 46 perusahaan. Adapun teknik analisis data yang dipakai merupakan persamaan regresi linear berganda yang diperoleh dari program pengolahan data SPSS 22. Dari pada riset ini menampilkan pada uji parsial PER dan TATO didapati tidak signifikan kepada nilai perusahaan. Melainkan pada ROE dan NPM didapati signifikan kepada nilai perusahaan. Dengan uji serempak ditemukan ke-4 variabel bebas didapati signifikan kepada nilai perusahaan
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Time Budget Pressure, dan Fee Audit terhadap Audit Quality Pada Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017 - 2021
Authors: Sanjaya Marco , Anggraeni Dian
Published: December 2023

Dilaksanakannya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Audit Tenure, Time Budget Pressure, dan Fee Audit terhadap Audit Quality pada perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman yang tergabung di BEI tahun 2017 – 2021. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan populasi berupa perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang tergabung di BEI 2017 – 2021 dan ditetapkan sebanyak 13 perusahaan sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan ditetapkan kesimpulan bahwa  (1) tidak ada pengaruh yang diberikan Audit Tenure pada Audit Quality, (2) terdapat dampak negative yang diberikan Time Budget Pressure pada Audit Quality, (3) terdapat pengaruh positive yang diberikan Fee Audit pada Audit Quality (4) terdapat dampak yang diberikan seluruh variable secara bersamaan pada Audit Quality.
Analisis Penerapan Tax Amnesty Terhadap Rasio Pajak Secara Nasional Dan Regional (Kabupaten Dan Kota Serang, Kabupaten Lebak, Pandeglang & Kota Cilegon)
Authors: Darma Sapta Setia , Sudarti Zulva
Published: December 2023

The research for the 2021/2022 academic year is aimed at the application of tax amnesty (tax forgiveness) to tax ratios nationally and at KPP Pratama Cilegon, KPP Pratama Serang Timur, KPP Pratama Serang Barat, KPP Pratama Pandeglang & Lebak (KPP Pratama in Serang, Pandeglang, Lebak, Cilegon Regency). Tax Amnesty is a policy in the field of taxation set by the government with the approval of the House of Representatives, this policy provides forgiveness for mistakes that have been made by taxpayers in carrying out their tax obligations in the field of Income Tax (PPh), Value Added Tax of Goods and Services (PPN), and Luxury Goods Sales tax (PPnBM) until the 2015 Fiscal Year.

The 2016 Tax Amnesty Policy, which among others aims to increase tax revenues and add to the taxation database, as well as an increase in the tax ratio, therefore, to see the results or impacts, it is necessary to assess or observe the condition of tax revenues, taxation databases and GDP (Domestic Product). Gross) before and after the effective period of the Tax Amnesty policy. This research aims to determine the growth of the tax ratio before and after the 2016 tax amnesty policy nationally and regionally and compare the results.

This research method went through several stages, including collecting data on tax revenues and gross domestic product nationally in the period before and after the implementation of the 2016 tax amnesty policy and then calculating the tax ratio. Furthermore, the same steps are carried out regionally (KPP Pratama in Serang, Pandeglang, Lebak, Cilegon Regency). And then compare the results between national and regional to find out how the growth of the tax ratio both nationally and regionally after the tax amnesty policy
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Winiadi Nicky , Aprilyanti Rina , Novianti Rini
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manfaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017 - 2021.

Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 perusahaan selama periode 5 tahun pengamatan sehingga total sampel sebanyak 50. Pengujian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh antara profitabilitas dengan nilai perusahaan sedangkan leverage beserta kebijakan deviden tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Tahun 2021
Authors: Elis Elis , Munandar Agus
Published: December 2023

Analisis rasio keuangan terhadap Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) berupa suatu parameter pada saat dilakukannya ukuran hasil kerja dalam mengelola keuangan daerah. Analisis kerja keuangan dihitung melalui rasio efisiensi, pertumbuhan, efektifitas dan ketidakbergantungan keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini ditujukan agar dapat melakukan pengukuran kerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Tahun Anggaran 2021. Deskriptif kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian memiliki hasil berupa, rasio efektifitas terkategori sangat optimal, rasio efisiensi dilakukan kurang efisien, rasio kemandirian dalam mengelola keuangan daerah tinggi dan rasio dalam komponen Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) tumbuh sangat baik.