bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Bauran Komunikasi Pemasaran pada Bisnis Usaha Kerupuk Babi Ajong
Authors: Reinardus Mitchelle , Aulia Sisca
Published: September 2024

As time went by, many culinary enthusiasts began to open their own culinary businesses. The role of marketing communications is very important because marketing communications is an aspect of marketing success. This research aims to analyze the marketing communications carried out by Ajong Pork Crackers to increase sales, as well as the challenges in maintaining the Crackers product. Ajong Pig. This research adopts a qualitative approach to understand and analyze marketing communications used in promoting the product "Ajong Pork Crackers". In this research, the researcher chose to use an in-depth interview method to obtain the required data. The interview used in this research was a semi-structured interview ( semistructured interview). The results of this research indicate that marketing communications for Ajong Pork Crackers consists of three main aspects: segmentation, targeting, and positioning. Segmentation is very important because it helps companies understand consumer needs, preferences and behavior. The target in marketing "Ajong Pork Crackers" can involve appropriate market segmentation. Maybe it can be aimed at consumers who are looking for alternative snacks with a distinctive taste. Positioning is also very important for "Ajong Pork Crackers" to focus on the unique taste that differentiates this product from other pork crackers. Ajong Pork Crackers applies the marketing concept (marketing mix) which is usually called 9P including product, price, promotion, place, people, process, physical evidence, packaging, and public relations.
Dengan berjalannya waktu, banyaknya peminta kuliner mulai membuka usaha kulinernya sendiri. Peran komunikasi pemasaran sangatlah penting karena komunikasi pemasaran adalah aspek dari suksesnya pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Kerupuk Babi Ajong untuk meningkatkan penjualan serta tantangan dalam mempertahankan produk Kerupuk Babi Ajong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode wawancara mendalam untuk mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi pemasaran Kerupuk Babi Ajong terdiri dari tiga aspek utama: segmentasi, target, dan positioning. Segmentasi sangat penting karena membantu perusahaan memahami kebutuhan, preferensi, dan perilaku konsumen. Target dalam pemasaran “Kerupuk Babi Ajong “ dapat melibatkan segmentasi pasar yang tepat. Mungkin dapat ditujukan kepada konsumen yang mencari alternatif camilan dengan rasa yang khas. Positioning juga sangat penting untuk “Kerupuk Babi Ajong “ untuk memfokuskan pada keunikan rasa yang membedakan produk ini dari kerupuk babi lainnya.Kerupuk Babi Ajong menerapkan konsep pemasaran (bauran pemasaran) yang biasa disebut 9P diantaranya  produk, harga, promosi,tempat, orang, proses, bukti fisik, pengemasan, dan hubungan masyarakat.
SNA @jhonlbf: Personal Branding dalam Mengembangkan Brand Engagement
Authors: Aurerio Rotty Tetsuya , Purnama Sari Wulan
Published: September 2024

Social media is a place where people gather online to carry out activities and share information, knowledge and opinions on social media. Social media and personal branding can be used as a means of improving the brand itself. Based on the results obtained, leadership (The Law of Leadership) is part of superior personal branding on the Instagram account @jhonlbf. A leader must have more abilities than other people. Jhon LBF's leadership on his Instagram account is like content that shows Jhon LBF's way of treating his employees well and wisely. Based on the dimensions of personal branding, Jhon LBF has leadership that is superior to other dimensions. Jhon LBF's leadership is seen as a generous, friendly, but firm individual. Jhon LBF's special treatment of his employees, which was then uploaded on Instagram social media, received high engagement. This indicates that leadership in personal branding at Jhon LBF can develop brand engagement. This research approach is qualitative using the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method, by collecting and processing data from Analisa.io. Based on the research results, it shows that the personal branding carried out on the Instagram account @jhonlbf has good leadership, this leadership obtains high brand engagement based on views, likes and comments.
Media sosial merupakan tempat orang-orang berkumpul secara online untuk melakukan aktivitas dan perilaku saling berbagi informasi, pengetahuan dan pendapat masing-masing dalam media sosial. Media sosial dan juga personal branding dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana dalam meningkatkan brand itu sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh, kepemimpinan (The Law of Leadership) adalah bagian dari personal branding yang unggul pada akun Instagram @jhonlbf. Seorang pemimpin harus memiliki kemampuan lebih dibandingkan dengan orang lain. Kepemimpinan Jhon LBF pada akun Instagramnya seperti konten yang menunjukkan cara Jhon LBF dalam memperlakukan karyawannya dengan baik dan bijak. Berdasarkan dimensi-dimensi dari personal branding, Jhon LBF memiliki kepemimpinan yang lebih unggul dari dimensi lainnya. Kepemimpinan Jhon LBF dilihat sebagai individu yang dermawan, ramah, namun tegas. Perlakuan Jhon LBF terhadap karyawannya dengan istimewa yang kemudian diunggah pada media sosial Instagram mendapatkan engagement yang tinggi. Hal ini menandakan bahwa kepemimpinan dalam personal branding pada Jhon LBF dapat mengembangkan brand engagement. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Social Network Analysis (SNA), dengan mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dari Analisa.io. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa personal branding yang dilakukan pada akun Instagram @jhonlbf memiliki kepemimpinan yang baik, kepemimpinan tersebut memperoleh brand engagement yang tinggi berdasarkan views, like, dan comments.
New cases of Neuroferritinopathy
Authors:   Nephrology Consultant, Saudi Arabia
Published: September 2024

Male patient, aged 27 years, has ESRD and on regular hemodi- alysis for 6 years. Over the last 3 years, His serum ferritin has been dropped to very low levels without corresponding anemia or iron deficiency. Possible causes were looked for and Neuroferriti- nopathy was considered. Brain MRI was done and revealed related changes. Finally, neuroferritinopathy was suggested.
Exploring resilience and trauma: a comparative analysis of 'The Comfort Book' and 'The Body Keeps the Score'
Authors: Eskandar Kirolos
Published: September 2024

In the ever-evolving field of psychiatry, understanding the intricate relationship between mental health, trauma, and recovery remains crucial. Recent literature has offered profound insights into these connections, with particular focus on how individuals navigate their mental health challenges. Two recent works—Matt Haig's The Comfort Book (2021) and Bessel van der Kolk's The Body Keeps the Score (2014)—have garnered significant attention for their distinct yet complementary approaches to addressing psychological well-being. While The Comfort Book provides a reflective, almost meditative guide to fostering resilience in everyday life, The Body Keeps the Score delves deeply into the neurological and physiological impacts of trauma, offering a more clinical yet accessible approach to understanding and treating psychological wounds. This review aims to critically examine how these books contribute to the discourse on mental health, highlighting their relevance to both practitioners and patients in the field of psychiatry. These books, although different in style and scope, serve as valuable resources. They provide readers with practical tools and theoretical knowledge to better understand the complexities of trauma and resilience. The comparative analysis of these works will explore their effectiveness in enhancing our understanding of mental health, resilience, and the journey towards healing.
Pengaturan Kepemilikan Tanah Berdasarkan Hukum Pertanahan dan Implementasinya
Authors: Gita Silva Pramesti
Published: September 2024

Land has a very important role in the lives of all communities, such as its role as a place to live, plantation businesses, agricultural businesses, mining businesses, and so on. Some of the problems that often occur in Indonesian society are unequal ownership or control of land, land control without permission, problems related to land acquisition for development purposes to which those entitled or authorized. The aim of this research is to in-depth analyze aspects of land law from a legal perspective, using a case study of the Jakarta PTUN decision letter number 145/G/TF/2023/PTUN.JKT as the focus. The main objective is to identify and evaluate the implementation of land regulations in these concrete cases, as well as understand their impact on land law more broadly. This research method uses normative legal analysis methods and case studies. A normative legal analysis approach is used to evaluate the legal framework relevant to land, while the case study refers to the Jakarta PTUN decision letter number 145/g/tf/2023/ptun.jkt as the object of analysis. The data used in this research was obtained through a review of legal documents, such as laws, regulations and related court decisions. The results of the research are based on the analysis of the Jakarta PTUN decision number: 145/g/tf/20023/ptun.jkt, it can be concluded that the panel of judges stated that they rejected the plaintiff's lawsuit, because the plaintiff had misinterpreted the letter as a decision of Tun officials which actually only contained information. of a general nature regarding the blocking application submitted by the plaintiff to the defendant
Analisis Kritis Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Perselisihan Izin Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan untuk Pembangunan PLTA Tampur
Authors: Nurohma Alya Caesar
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the Banda Aceh PTUN decision Number 7/G/LH/2019/PTUN.BNA which was issued on August 28 2019. This decision granted the lawsuit filed by the Indonesian Forum for the Environment (Walhi) against the Governor of Aceh regarding licensing in publishing Borrow-to-Use Forest Area Permit for the Construction of the Tampur-I Hydroelectric Power Plant (443 MW) covering an area of ​​4,407 Ha in the name of PT Kamirzu in Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh Tamiang Regency, and East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The research method used in the article is a case study with a qualitative approach with research using secondary data from several Banda Aceh PTUN decision documents Number 7/G/LH/2019/PTUN.BNA, in the form of journal articles and related news. As a result of this research, the Banda Aceh PTUN Panel of Judges decided that the Dispute Object was invalid, and required the Defendant to withdraw the Dispute Object. The use of forest land for development does not comply with applicable licensing regulations, and the use of forest land for development also does not reflect permits that function in the public interest
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengelolaan Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral dalam Perspektif Teori Sistem Hukum
Authors: Cipta Ramdini Shera
Published: September 2024

The Constitutional Court has decided the case filed by the Governor of East Java and the DPRD of East Java Province in case Number 11/PUU-XIV/2016. This decision became one of the landmark decisions of the Constitutional Court. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the decisions of the Constitutional Court regarding the management of energy and mineral resources in Indonesia. This research method uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. The results of the research, Constitutional Court Decision Number 11/PUU-XIV/2016 have provided legal certainty regarding the regulation of the authority to administer geothermal energy for indirect use, including the authority to grant permits to the Central Government. In subsequent developments, geothermal regulation is regulated in the Job Creation Law which was declared formally conditionally unconstitutional based on Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Legal system theory as an analytical tool functions to dissect factors relevant to the management of energy and mineral resources.
Kebijakan Pemindahan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) Perspektif Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berwawasan Lingkungan
Authors: Tasya Najwa
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the problems arising from the development of the Indonesian Capital City and its development process from the perspective of environmentally sustainable development. The development and relocation of the Indonesian Capital City have raised pros and cons from various parties. This research method uses a normative legal approach. The results of the study are that the Policy for the Development of the Indonesian Capital City in East Kalimantan Province is considered to bring economic benefits, as well as provide potential for equitable development for areas outside Java, but also raises polemics related to environmental issues. Therefore, environmentally conscious development is needed, namely development that is oriented towards the management of natural resources while making efforts to protect them. Suboptimal development causes the creation of a less conducive environment, and can also result in an environment that is less supportive, hindering development in a particular region or area. The conclusion is that development policies must pay attention to environmental aspects so that the existence of the Indonesian Capital City will benefit the community and not become a burden on the environment.
Gugatan Perwakilan Kelompok (Class Action) tentang Pencemaran Air Pada Sungai Kalundang
Authors: Meilany Dela
Published: September 2024

Water pollution is an event caused by the entry of living things, substances, energy or other elements into water in the form of gas, dissolved substances and particles, so that it can cause damage to the water, polluting the quality of the water and disrupting its function. This study aims to analyze legally and based on the Decision of the Rantau Prapat District Court Number 15 / Pdt.G / LH / 2023 / PN.RAP. The research method used in this study uses a normative method, namely the rules of literature study, namely collecting and conducting studies of several library sources. The results of the study are that the Plaintiff's Lawsuit was declared invalid. The Plaintiff does not have legal standing in accordance with Article 5 paragraph 3 of the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2002 concerning Class Action Lawsuits and other laws and regulations. The conclusion of the Class Action Lawsuit must be based on the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2002 concerning Class Action Lawsuits. Advice for every plaintiff to understand the applicable laws and regulations so that future Class Action Lawsuits can be accepted.
Regulasi Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pencemaran Air di Sungai Citarum, Jawa Barat
Authors: Amelia Dhita
Published: September 2024

The principle of environmental insight is the principle of capital investment carried out while still paying attention to and prioritizing environmental protection and maintenance. The government in carrying out development must also pay attention to the ecosystem and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze and enforce the law on Citarum River pollution based on the Principle of Environmental Insight, which includes the principles of sustainability, community participation, and environmental responsibility. The method used in this study is normative juridical with qualitative analysis with the data produced in the form of secondary data obtained from previous studies, laws and regulations, and other sources. The results of the study are the Regulation on water pollution in Article 60 of the PPLH Law: "Everyone is prohibited from dumping waste and/or materials into environmental media without permission". Article 104 of the PPLH Law: "Anyone who dumps waste and/or materials into environmental media without permission as referred to in Article 60, shall be punished with imprisonment of a maximum of 3 (three) years and a maximum fine of Rp3,000,000,000.00 (three billion rupiah). Conclusion Law enforcement in environmental issues has been regulated in environmental laws and regulations. Environmental law is a legal rule for every management and protection of the environment. Suggestion The government needs to strengthen regulations related to the disposal of industrial and domestic waste into rivers. Strict and consistent law enforcement must be implemented to ensure that polluters receive appropriate sanctions. Routine inspections and firm action against violators will be important steps
Extended Lambert-Based Approach for Ground-Track Adjustment with Specified Overflight Altitude
Authors: Sheng Jing , Geng Yunhai , Chen Xueqin
Published: September 2024

This paper presents an extended Lambert-based approach for ground-track adjustment under [Formula: see text] perturbation, aiming to achieve a satellite flyby over a designated ground location at a predetermined altitude. Extended equations are developed in the orbital plane based on Lagrange’s form for the unperturbed Lambert’s problem to address the [Formula: see text]-perturbed two-body motion. By combining them with the out-of-plane flight time equation constraint regarding the ground-track adjustment, a nonlinear system of equations with two unknowns and two equations is established and split into different modes. To solve these modes, a modified Newton–Raphson method is used, and a necessary condition is established to determine the maximum allowable number of revolutions. To enhance computational efficiency, a radius restriction method is proposed to narrow down the allowable range of the number of revolutions. The proposed algorithm is applicable to various scenarios, including single- or multiple-day flights, ascending or descending overflights, coplanar or non-coplanar transfers, and initial or reverse-initial directional transfers. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is effective and accurate for the perturbed adjustment problem.
Improved Effectiveness of Vane-Type Vortex Generators for Incident Shock-Induced Separation
Authors: Verma S. B. , Manisankar C.
Published: September 2024

An experimental investigation is conducted to improve the control effectiveness of an array of vane-type vortex generators (VG) implemented 6 [Formula: see text] upstream of an incident shock-induced separation generated using a 14-deg wedge in a Mach 2.05 flow. Initially, the effect of an array of rectangular vanes (RRV) is studied by varying the vane 1) chord to height [Formula: see text], 4.2, 2) angle [Formula: see text], 20, 18, and 16 deg, 3) height to boundary-layer thickness [Formula: see text], 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2, and 4) interdevice spacing to height [Formula: see text], 9.5, 7.5, 6.5, 5.7, 5.5, and 5.0. Similar tests were also performed for ramp vanes (RV) with [Formula: see text]. Due to inherent design differences, an RRV device generates a larger region of vortex influence relative to an RV device. Therefore, reducing [Formula: see text] significantly reduces the extent of uncontrolled separation regions between neighboring VGs that improves their separation control capability. The best performing RRV devices with vane height [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] show maximum reduction in separation extent of nearly 80, 74, and 70%, respectively, relative to no control. The equivalent RV devices, however, show much reduced control effectiveness. All controls exhibit a shift in the dominant separation frequency to higher values, indicating a reduction in the overall extent of separation.
ANALISIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH (IKM) MAKANAN DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPLS 3.0
Authors: R Gamar Pratama Kusuma N  , Maman Hilman  , Nugraha Kusuma Ningrat
Published: September 2024

Penurunan asset dan omzet IKM di Kabupaten Ciamis pada tahun 2024 disebabkan kurangnya kepekaan terhadap revolusi Industri 4.0, sehingga sulit untuk beradaptasi dengan tuntutan perubahan pada situasi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan pengaruhkompetensi SDM, dan penguasaan teknologi terhadap kinerja serta dampaknya terhadap daya saing IKM makanan, serta memperbaiki manajemen mutu guna meningkatkan daya saing IKM makanandi Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei eksplanatori. Penentuan sampel digunakan teknik random sampling serta analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur melalui SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompetensi SDM memiliki pengaruh sebesar 30.70% terhadap kinerja, penguasaan teknologi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 43.09% terhadap kinerja, dan pengaruh kinerja terhadap daya saing adalah sebesar 70.50%. Adapun besarnya persentase penguasaan teknologi dapat dijelaskan oleh kompetensi SDM adalah sebesar 69.0%, sedangkan kinerja dapat dijelaskan oleh kompetensi SDM dan penguasaan teknologi sebesar 74.1%, dan besarnya daya saing IKM makanan di Kabupaten Ciamis dapat dijelaskan oleh kinerja sebesar 71.3%. Perencanaan dan pelaksanaan perbaikan mutu daya saing IKM di Kabupaten Ciamis dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pekerja baik secara individu maupun tim melalui diklat, bimbingan teknis, dan melalui pembelajaran langsung.
ANALISIS PEMELIHARAAN MESIN PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) Pada PT. Surya Agrolika Reksa
Authors: Irfan Faris Rudiana  , Enjang Nursolih  , Yulia Lia
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemeliharaan sistem yang terjadi di PT. Surya Agrolika Reksa. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pemeliharaan mesin produksi dengan menggunakan RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance). Metode ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemeliharaan mesin produksi. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Preventive Maintenance dan corrective maintenance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan antara kerusakan mesin dari perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) yaitu sebesar 27 kali kerusakan yang dialami setiap mesin dengan selisih downtime sebanyak 499 jam. Sehingga biaya pemeliharaan mesin produksi masih terlalu tinggi.
Quantum imaging-based nanobiosensors: Pioneering point-of-care approach for early diagnosis of environmental-linked breast cancer
Authors: Ratre Pooja , Thareja Suresh , Mishra Pradyumna Kumar
Published: September 2024

Early detection is paramount for successful treatment outcomes in cancer diagnosis. Among women across the globe, breast cancer (BC) ranks as one of the deadliest forms of cancer. Prolonged exposure to numerous environmental pollutants has been linked to epigenetic reprogramming, which entails changes in the expression patterns of non-coding RNAs. These alterations have been strongly linked to an increased risk of developing BC. Women are confronted with hazardous smoke from polluting stoves and fuels for longer as they often perform home duties such as cooking. Inefficient combustion emits black carbon (sooty particles), which enters the bloodstream and is strongly connected to an elevated risk of BC. The use of several analytical methods, such as real-time polymerase chain reaction, microarray, and sequencing, has numerous disadvantages, such as high expenses, limitations in sensitivity, and lack of accuracy. However, the emergence of quantum dots (QDs), nanoscale semiconductor particles with unique optical properties, and the development of quantum imaging-based sensors offer a glimpse into the future of medical technology. These sensors have the potential to completely change the medical field by offering highly precise, non-invasive, and reliable techniques for early diagnosis. Our article delves into the intricacies of QDs imaging-based sensors, their applications in BC detection, and their transformative impact on improving patient care. In recent years, the confluence of quantum science and diagnostic imaging has opened new avenues for BC diagnosis. The present state of quantum imaging-based BC diagnosis sensors is examined in this article, along with potential future developments with the help of artificial intelligence.
Potential uses of botanical extracts of Larrea and Grindelia in organic agriculture: Effects on soil properties and functional traits relative to growth
Authors: Marino Lucía C. , Richeri Marina , Borzone Dante , González Paleo Luciana
Published: September 2024

Biostimulants—including botanical extracts—are natural preparations that have no negative effects on environmental health or populations and improve soil health and plant growth. Our objective was to evaluate the use of botanical extracts from two native species of the Patagonian Monte, an infusion of Larrea nitida (5%-L5 and 10%-L10) and a ferment of Grindelia chiloensis (5%-G5 and 10%-G10), on soil properties and the growth of a model plant (Triticum aestivum). While the 5% and 10% Grindelia ferments increased microbial respiration, soil N and C content, and biomass production, the 10% Larrea infusion inhibited microbial respiration and decreased total biomass. The Grindelia ferment has potential for use as a biostimulant in agroecological production, whereas the Larrea infusion does not show potential for such use. The inhibitory effect of phenolic compounds on microbial activity and plant growth should be addressed in future studies.
Construction of Felds for Dispersion of Harmful Impurities from Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Гундарцев М.А. , Гундарцев А.А. , Константинова А.А.
Published: September 2024

Атмосферный воздух – важнейшая составляющая окружающей среды, качество которой зависит от погодно-климатических условий региона и специфики вредных примесей промышленных объектов. В статье представлены результаты математического и компьютерного моделирования при построении полей рассеяния вредных примесей в атмосфере в зоне эксплуатации промышленных объектов. Моделирование распространения вредных примесей на исследуемой территории показало, что поля рассеяния выходят за границы защитно-санитарной зоны промышленных объектов и достигают жилых секторов.

Atmospheric air is the most important component of the environment, which the quality depends on the weather and climatic conditions of the region and the specifics of harmful impurities of industrial facilities. The article presents the results of mathematical and computer modeling when constructing the fields of dispersion of harmful impurities in the atmosphere in the area of exploitation of a microelectronics facilities. The modeling of the spread of harmful impurities in the study area showed that the dispersion fields go beyond the boundaries of the protective and sanitary zone of an industrial facility and reach residential sectors.
Software Modeling of a Balanced Stabilization System for the Levels of Water Treatment Plants Based on the DCS CENTUM VP from YOKOGAWA
Authors: Дуничев М.Д. , Ивахнюк Г.К. , Москалев Е.В. , Кирилин М.В.
Published: September 2024

Представлена структура программной модели системы сбалансированной стабилизации уровней очистных сооружений, реализованная на базе РСУ CENTUM VP. Модель разработана специалистами службы АСУТП ГУП «Водоканал Санкт-Петербурга» совместно с сотрудниками Санкт-Петербургского государственного технологического института. Показано, что программное моделирование ТП в системе управления предоставляет все необходимые возможности для развития производства в перспективе.

The structure of the program model of the system of balanced stabilization of the levels of treatment facilities, implemented on the basis of the DCS CENTUM VP, is presented. The model was developed by the specialists of the Automated Process Control System of the State Unitary Enterprise «Vodokanal of St. Petersburg» together with the staff of the St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology. It is shown that the software modeling of TP in the control system provides all the necessary opportunities for the development of production in the future.
Recognition of Static Indications of Analogue Aviation Instruments of a High-speed Group by Means OPENCV
Authors: Алексеев А.А. , Гришин М.В.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопроса поверки авиационных аналоговых приборов высотно-скоростной группы. Рассмотрены общие вопросы и проблемы современных систем компьютерного зрения. Уделено внимание проблемам визуального считывания показаний при поверке изделий, как неотъемлемой части жизненного цикла изделий. В статье дается детальное описание программному обеспечению, позволяющему распознавать статичные показания авиационных приборов при их поверке на различных станциях контроля. Описаны основные функции библиотеки алгоритмов компьютерного зрения, обработки изображений и численных алгоритмов общего назначения с открытым кодом OpenCV, использованные при распознавании показаний приборов. Программное обеспечение разработано на высокоуровневом языке общего назначения Python 3.7.7. Проведена апробация программного обеспечения для распознавания показаний авиационных приборов высотно-скоростной группы. Приведены результаты работы программы, показывающие эффективность данного подхода к поверке авиационных приборов высотно-скоростной группы.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the issue of calibration of aviation analog instruments of the high-altitudespeed group. General questions and problems of modern computer vision systems are considered. Attent ion is paid to the problems of visual reading of indications during verifi cation of products, as an integral part of the product life cycle. The article provides a detailed description of the software that makes it possible to recognize the static readings of aviation instruments during their calibration at various kinds of control stations. The main functions of the library of computer vision algorithms, image processing and general-purpose numerical algorithms with open source OpenCV, used in recognition of instrument readings, are described. The software is developed in the high-level general-purpose language Python 3.7.7. Approbation of software for recognition of readings of high-altitude-speed group aviation instruments was carried out. The results of the program are given, showing the eff ectiveness of this approach to the verification of aviation instruments of highaltitude-speed group.
ESTIMATION OF RELIABILITY INDICATORS OF RADIO-ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS: PROBLEM AND DECISIONS
Authors: Ивонин А.Н. , Реутов В.Г. , Синельников В.В. , Шеломанов Д.А.
Published: September 2024

Рассматриваются проблемы оценивания показателей надежности электрорадиоизделий, возникающие при комплектовании ими высоконадежной электронной аппаратуры, используемой в космической технике, а также иных областях, в которых велики риски, связанные с отказами аппаратуры. Анализируются возможные методы получения оценок показателей надежности комплектующих электрорадиоизделий на основе экспериментальных данных. В случае высоконадежных электрорадиоизделий их испытания с целью оценки показателей надежности требуют значительных времени и материальных затрат, при этом методикам ускоренных испытаний присущи ограничения, связанные с допустимым диапазоном варьирования характеристик режимов работы и условий функционирования и необходимостью располагать моделями надежности электрорадиоизделий. В статье сформулированы предложения по организации сбора данных о наработках электрорадиоизделий в составе испытываемой и эксплуатируемой аппаратуры и оценке на их основе показателей надежности электрорадиоизделий, а также описана апробированная в течение ряда лет методика оценки показателей надежности электрорадиоизделий, использующая сведения об их безотказном функционировании в аппаратуре.

The article considers the problems of evaluating the reliability indicators of electrical radio products that arise when completing them with highly reliable electronic equipment used in space technology, as well as other areas in which there are great risks associated with equipment failures. Possible methods of obtaining estimates of reliability indicators for components for electrical radio equipment based on experimental data are analyzed. In the case of highly reliable electrical radio products, their testing in order to assess the reliability indicators requires signifi cant time and material costs, while the accelerated test methods have limitations associated with the permissible range of variation of the characteristics of operating modes and operating conditions and the need to have reliability models of electrical radio products. The article formulates proposals for organizing the collection of data on the operating time of electrical radio products as part of the tested and operating equipment and evaluating, on their basis, the reliability indicators of electrical radio products, and also describes a methodology for evaluating the reliability indicators of electrical radio products that has been tested over a number of years, using information about their trouble-free operation in equipment.
USE OF A PARALLACTIC COORDINATE SYSTEM FOR NAVIATION MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Гузевич С.Н.
Published: September 2024

Статья является развитием использования параллактической системы координат в локации. Описание локации в параллактической системе обеспечило ее линейное описание, достоверность измерений и повышение разрешающей способности. Показано, что параллактическая система координат построена по постулатам и аксиомам Евклида, которые в настоящее время используются только частично. Рассмотрено использование постулат Евклида для целей привязки положения источника поля относительно центра координат Земли. Показаны геометрические и физические аспекты этого описания, которых не имеется в научной литературе. Их использование обеспечивает достоверность, управление разрешающей способностью и является основанием для использования параллактической системы координат, как теоретической основы навигационных измерений и необходимости изучения постулат Евклида в школе.

The article is a development of the use of a parallax coordinate system in a location. The description of the location in the parallax system provided its linear description, the reliability of measurements and an increase in the resolution. It is shown that the parallax coordinate system is built according to the postulates and axioms of Euclid, which are used only partially. The use of Euclid's postulate for the purpose of binding the position of the field source relative to the center of coordinates of the Earth is considered. Geometric and physical aspects of such a description are shown that are not available in the scientific literature. Ensuring the reliability of controlled resolution is the basis for the use of a parallax coordinate system as a theoretical basis for navigational measurements and the need to study Euclid's postulate at school.
Collection of the genus Chamaecyparis Spach (Cupressaceae) at Peter the Great Botanic Garden of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS
Authors: Фирсов Г.А.
Published: September 2024

Представители рода Chamaecyparis Spach известны в Ботаническом саду Петра Великого Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова РАН в Санкт-Петербурге с 1870 г. В современной коллекции Ботанического сада выращивается 17 видов и форм. Все они представляют собой деревья в возрасте от 10 до 67 лет. Наиболее крупные особи достигают высоты 19,5 м и диаметра ствола 38 см. Сравнение с литературными и архивными данными показывает, что за последние годы и десятилетия на фоне потепления климата произошло значительное увеличение размеров растений. Все три вида (C. lawsoniana, C. obtusa, C. pisifera) образуют шишки с нормально развитыми семенами, а C. pisifera стал давать самосев – в последние годы в сравнительно большом количестве и далеко за пределами кроны маточных растений. Растения высажены на разных участках парка-дендрария, как группами, так и отдельными экземплярами, преимущественно в пейзажной части парка, нашли они достойное применение и в Японском саду. На дендропитомнике имеются молодые особи C. thyoides (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. и некоторые культивары (сv. Squarrosa Dumosa), в ближайшие годы они могут пополнить коллекцию парка. В городском озеленении C. lawsoniana и C. pisifera представлены единично. Учитывая продолжающееся потепление климата и более благоприятные условия перезимовки, кипарисовики в перспективе могут быть шире представлены в ассортименте садов и парков Санкт-Петербурга.

The representatives of the genus Chamaecyparis Spach have been known at Peter the Great Botanic Garden of the Komarov Botanical Institute (Saint-Petersburg, Russia) since 1870. There are 17 taxa in modern collection. All of them are trees, from 10 to 67 years old. The largest specimens are 19,5 m high and 38 cm in trunk diameter. The comparison with literature and archive data has shown that in recent years there is a considerable enlargement of tree’s sizes. All three species (C. lawsoniana, C. obtusa, C. pisifera) produce cones with well-developed seeds. And C. pisifera produces self-sowing – more profusely and far away apart from mother trees in recent years. They have been planted in diff erent parts of Arboretum, by groups and single specimens, mostly in landscape part of it. They decorate the Japanese Garden as well. There are young plants of C. thyoides (L.) Britton, Sterns et Poggenb. and of certain cultivars (such as сv. Squarrosa Dumosa) at arboreal nursery, which may replenish the collection of Arboreum in the nearest future. Two species, C. lawsoniana and C. pisifera, are represented in city planting, both singularly. Taking in mind the continuous warming of the climate and more favourable conditions of wintering, the False Cypresses have good prospects to widen its presence in the assortment of parks and gardens of Saint-Petersburg.
The study of floristic diversity and ability to active migration of spontaneously dispersing vascular plants from greenhouses of the Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden, Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Золкин С.Ю. , Швецов А.Н.
Published: September 2024

Проведены исследования флористического разнообразия и экологических особенностей спонтанно расселяющихся сосудистых растений в отделениях Фондовой оранжереи и Фитотрона Главного ботанического сада им. Н.В. Цицина Российской академии наук (г. Москва). Было выявлено 84 вида и подвида таких растений, из которых 24 таксона попали из открытого грунта, а 60 таксонов встречаются только в защищенном грунте. Спонтанно расселяющиеся растения защищенного грунта классифицированы в три группы в зависимости от частоты их встречаемости, адаптации к различным температурно-влажностным условиям культивирования, индифферентности к субстрату, способности образовывать устойчивые популяции. Различаются способы и характер распространения диаспор спонтанно расселяющихся растений, их влияние на другие культивируемые растения. Предварительные данные свидетельствуют об определенном флористическом сходстве некоторых cпонтанно расселяющихся таксонов в оранжереях ГБС РАН с группой оранжерейных «беглецов», отмеченных в некоторых европейских странах. Выявленные нами виды имеют потенциальные возможности для выхода в открытый грунт. По итогам исследования непосредственный переход из защищенного грунта в открытый выявлен нами пока только для одного вида – Cymbalaria muralis. По результатам исследования не было обнаружено, что спонтанно расселяющиеся растения являются первоисточниками разрушения конструкций оранжерей.

Floristic diversity and ecological characteristics spontaneously dispersing vascular plants were studied in the separate departments of the greenhouses and phytotron of the Main botanical garden, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow). A total of 84 species and subspecies of such plants were identifi ed, of which 24 taxa were origin from open ground, and 60 taxa were recorded only indoors. Spontaneously dispersing plants of protected ground were classified into three groups depending on their frequency of occurrence, adaptation to different temperature and humidity cultivation conditions, indiff erence to the substrate, and ability to form stable populations. The types and aspects of the dispersions of spontaneous fl ora diaspores and their influence on other cultivated plants were distinguished. Preliminary data were indicated a certain floristic similarity of some spontaneously dispersing taxa in the greenhouses and phytotron of the Main botanical garden with the group of greenhouse-escapes observed in some European countries. The study was showed the potential tendency for some greenhouse weeds to migrate outside. Although according to the results of the study, a case of migration of greenhouse plants to open ground was identified for one species – Cymbalaria muralis. It was not found that spontaneously dispersing plants are the primary sources for destruction of greenhouse artificial structures.
Rare and endangered species of lichens, recommended in the Red Book of the Chuvash Republic
Authors: Синичкин Е.А.
Published: September 2024

На основе современных полевых исследований и анализа данных литературы составлен список редких и исчезающих видов лишайников Чувашской Республики. Аннотированный перечень видов лишайников, рекомендуемых к включению в новое издание Красной книги Чувашской Республики, включает 30 представителей лихенофлоры, принадлежащих к 10 семействам, 5 порядкам, 2 классам. К категории 0 (по-видимому, исчезнувшие виды) отнесены 2 вида лишайника (Cladonia amaurocraea, Parmelina quercina), к категории I (виды, находящиеся под угрозой исчезновения) отнесен Icmadophila ericetorum, к категории II (уязвимые виды) – Lobaria pulmonaria, Cetraria ericetorum. К редким малочисленным видам (категория III) относятся 18 видов лишайников: Arthonia cinereopruinosa, Bryoria nadvornikiana, Cetrelia olivetorum, Cresponea chloroconia, Evernia divaricata, Heterodermia speciosa, Leptogium cyanescens, L. saturninum, Nephroma parile, Ramalina obtusata, R. sinensis, R. thrausta, Scytinium subtile, S. teretiusculum, Usnea dasopoga, U. lapponica, U. subfl oridana, U. florida. К категории IV (виды с неопределенным статусом) отнесены 7 видов – Cladonia bellidiflora, Cl. caespiticia, Bryoria fuscescens, Flavopunctelia soredica, Hypotrachyna revoluta, Pleurosticta acetabulum, Ramalina roesleri.

A list of rare and endangered species of lichens of the Chuvash Republic was compiled on the basis of modern fi eld studies and analysis of literature data. The annotated list of lichen species recommended for inclusion in the new edition of the Red Book of the Chuvash Republic includes 30 representatives of lichen fl ora belonging to 10 families, 5 orders, 2 classes. Category 0 (apparently extinct species) includes 2 species of lichen (Cladonia amaurocraea, Parmelina quercina), category I (endangered species) includes Icmadophila ericetorum, category II (vulnerable species) – Lobaria pulmonaria, Cetraria ericetorum. Rarely small species (category III) include 18 species of lichens: Arthonia cinereopruinosa, Bryoria nadvornikiana, Cetrelia olivetorum, Cresponea chloroconia, Evernia divaricata, Heterodermia speciosa, Leptogium cyanescens, L. saturninum, Nephroma parile, Ramalina obtusata, R. sinensis, R. thrausta, Scytinium subtile, S. teretiusculum, Usnea dasopoga, U. lapponica, U. subfl oridana, U. florida. Category IV (species with uncertain status) includes 7 species – Cladonia bellidiflora, Cl. caespiticia, Bryoria fuscescens, Flavopunctelia soredica, Hypotrachyna revoluta, Pleurosticta acetabulum, Ramalina roesleri.
Application of antioxidants and sorbents in clonal micro-propagation of Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop.
Authors: Молканова О.И. , Горбунов Ю.Н. , Егорова Д.А.
Published: September 2024

Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. характеризуется широким комплексом хозяйственно-полезных свойств. Оптимальным способом размножения данной культуры является клональное микроразмножение. Однако размножение Ch. angustifolium in vitro сопряжено с определенными трудностями, обусловленными наличием в его химическом составе большого количества полифенольных соединений, приводящих к фенольной экссудации растительных тканей и питательной среды. Изучено влияние антиоксидантов (аскорбиновой, лимонной кислот) и сорбентов (поливинилпирролидона и активированного угля) на рост и развитие регенерантов. Установлено, что оптимальной питательной средой для клонального микроразмножения Ch. angustifolium оказалась среда MS, содержащая 0,5 мг/л 6-BAP, 50 мг/л аскорбиновой и 50 мг/л лимонной кислот. Коэффициент размножения составил 5,2±0,3. На стадии ризогенеза наибольший процент укоренения микропобегов (90%) и наилучшее развитие корневой системы (длина корней составила 2,5±0,02 см, число корней – 9,8±0,75 шт.) были достигнуты на питательной среде ½ MS, содержащей 20 мг/л сахарозы, 1,0 мг/л IBA и 50 мг/л активированного угля.

Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. is characterized by a wide range of economically useful properties. The optimal way of propagation of this culture is clonal micropropagation. However, in vitro propagation of Ch. angustifolium is associated with certain difficulties due to presence of large quantities of polyphenolic compounds in chemical composition leading to the phenolic exudation of plant tissues and nutrient medium. The effect of antioxidants (ascorbic and citric acids) and sorbents (polyvinylpyrrolidone and activated charcoal) on growth and development of regenerants was studied. It was found that the most optimal nutrient medium for clonal micropropagation of Ch. angustifolium was MS medium containing 0,5 mg/l 6-BAP, 50 mg/l ascorbic acid and 50 mg/l citric acid. The multiplication factor was 5.2 ± 0.3. At the stage of rhizogenesis the highest percentage rooting of microshoots (90%) and the best development of the root system (root length was 2,5 ± 0,02 cm, the number of roots – 9.8 ± 0.75 pcs.) were achieved on a nutrient medium ½ MS containing 20 mg/l sucrose, 1,0 mg/l IBA and 50 mg/l activated carbon.
Scientific works of the staff of the Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsin RAS in the Web of Science database
Authors: Ткачева Е.В.
Published: September 2024

В современном веке – веке «гонки за эффективностью» – огромное значение придают библиометрическим показателям. В данной статье предлагается обзор научных трудов сотрудников Главного ботанического сада им. Н.В. Цицина РАН в отечественной (РИНЦ) и международной базе данных (Web of Science) и анализ их цитируемости мировым биологическим научным сообществом. В базе данных научного цитирования Web of Science насчитывается порядка 416 научных работ сотрудников Главного ботанического сада, опубликованных с 1975 года. И зачастую ссылки на большинство этих работ приходятся на авторитетные научные журналы. Это является отражением «успешности» в научном ботаническом мире не только отдельно взятых при анализе статей, но и организации в целом.

In the modern century the «eff ectiveness race» century – bibliometric indicators are of great importance. This article offers an overview of the scientifi c works of the staff of the Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RAS in the Russian (RSCI) and international databases (Web of Science) and analysis of their citations by the world biological scientifi c community. It should be noted that the database of scientifi c citations Web of Science counts 416 scientifi c papers by the staff of the Main Botanical Garden (as of 1975). And references to most of these works are often made by authoritative scientific journals. This is a refl ection of the «success» in the scientific botanical world, not only the individual articles, but also the organization as a whole.