bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposta de implementação para melhoria do sistema de Marketing Digital: Estudo de caso na empresa Otavio Veículos
Authors: Ribeiro Gabrielle Ramos , Rabelo Lucas Lessa , Souza Natalia Falcão de , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo discorre uma sucinta reflexão da necessidade do marketing digital como ferramenta de estratégia de mercado. Com base na pesquisa realizada na primeira etapa do diagnóstico organizacional, identificou-se que a área de marketing é a mais crítica pela falta de conhecimento da empresa sobre a importância das mídias sociais. A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar como se poderia implementar métodos de melhoria para o sistema de marketing digital na empresa Otavio Veículos. A metodologia utilizada foi a intervencionista. A ferramenta da qualidade utilizada para a proposta de implementação nas ações de melhoria foi a 5W2H, considerando aspectos como: elaboração de uma estratégia de implantação de CRM, implementação e criação de showroom digital e landing page, além de investimento em gerenciamento das mídias sociais e criação de conteúdos audiovisuais interativos. Na conclusiva, foi possível observar que estas ações trouxeram um progresso nas vendas e um resultado final esperado. Porém, não se deve deixar de observar que esses resultados foram possíveis mediante ao acompanhamento das ações executantes do plano de marketing.
Proposta de Implementação de um sistema delivery com diferencial competitivo: Estudo de Caso Mercadinho Silva
Authors: Carvalho Alessandra Glória de , Aguila Carlos Alberto Arévalo Del , Oliveira Daniel Barroso de , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: January 2021

A abordagem do conteúdo a ser apresentado, busca demonstrar de forma estratégica a capacidade e expressividade que a diversificação dos canais de distribuição alcança ao ser aplicada, o presente estudo surgiu a partir da verificação das áreas críticas efetuadas na empresa Mercadinho Silva que atua no segmento de Comércio e Serviço de Alimentos em Manaus, onde a partir da coletas de dados e análise do conteúdo constatou-se menor desempenho na área do Marketing pela ausência de processos direcionados a distribuição de venda dos produtos. O estudo tem como objetivo: Analisar como os canais de Distribuição podem gerar uma vantagem competitiva para os supermercados de pequeno porte, e como objetivos específicos apresenta: Descrever as estratégias de captação de vantagens competitivas aplicadas aos supermercados de pequeno porte, discutir a diversificação de canais de distribuição como recurso estratégico, formular uma estratégia inovadora para obter vantagens competitivas através da diversificação dos canais de distribuição. A criação dos indicadores para ações interventivas se deu pela necessidade de tratar a área crítica, então foi usada a ferramenta 5W2H para auxiliar na proposta da implementação dos atos de evolução indicados que são: Gerenciamento de conta dos clientes, aplicar um sistema delivery, contratar o serviço delivery, acompanhar o processo logístico das entregas. Após a execução da proposta espera-se que a organização obtenha um nível de competitividade elevada, alcançando a preferência de todos os seus públicos-alvo e aplique a implementação das ações de forma responsável para melhoria contínua do estabelecimento.
Evaluation of systemic and biochemical parameters in transgender men after hormone therapy
Authors: Martins Maria Isabel Morgan , Oliveira Jason Sant’Ana de , Santos Ana Maria Pujol Vieira dos
Published: January 2021

Transsexuality refers to the individual whose gender is not aligned with their biological sex, this is a condition that triggers a feeling of non-belonging, and has been increasing its incidence in recent years. It has an unknown origin, and current studies indicate that several biological factors may be linked to the occurrence of it. Trans male individuals are those who were born with the female biological sex, but do not identify with this designation. The therapy of choice is the administration of exogenous testosterone applied intramuscularly. The aim of this study was to describe the systemic and biochemical parameters of trans men after hormonal therapy, from the analysis of articles that highlight the systemic changes triggered by testosterone administration. The inversion of the reference values from female to male, in several systemic parameters, could be observed after the calculation of the means of the results reported in the literature, pointing out the mechanisms by which testosterone acts in the body.
O passado ainda presente: Relato de experiência de estágio básico em psicologia
Authors: Marostica Thalia Paula , Rossafa Renata Garutti , Rech Bárbara David
Published: January 2021

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) é o resultado de um longo e árduo processo de construção política e histórica, constituindo-se atualmente como um campo que oferece inúmeras possibilidades de atuação para a Psicologia no sentido da promoção de saúde. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo socializar um relato de experiência vivenciado na disciplina de Estágio Básico em Psicologia no contexto de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, da cidade de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, bem como refletir acerca dos resultados encontrados em campo. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico que permitiu uma breve construção do percurso histórico do sistema de saúde no Brasil e seu entrelaçamento com a Psicologia para, enfim, compreender os motivos pelos quais o modelo clínico individual se faz ainda tão presente nas práticas de saúde e, principalmente, ainda é tão frequente na atuação do Psicólogo, afastando-o das diretrizes atuais do SUS. Os resultados apontaram que a atuação do profissional psicólogo dentro da atenção básica apresenta-se como bastante desafiador, enfrentando diversos estigmas do passado que ainda se mostram presentes, impactando diretamente no andamento de uma ciência que só tem a promover saúde e bem-estar a população em geral.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕОРІЇ МАСОВОГО ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ ДЛЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНИМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯМ ПРОЄКТІВ
Authors: Гайванович Наталія
Published: January 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню інструментів оптимізаційних рішень, таких як теорія масового обслуговування та обгрунтуванню доцільності їх використання для вдосконалення логістичних процесів як під час реалізації проєктів, так і у функціонуванні ланцюгів поставок загалом. Проведено аналіз транспортно-логістичної системи підприємства (логістичного оператора) з використанням елементів теорії масового обслуговування та здійснено її оптимізацію за критерієм витрат (витрати очікування на обслуговування і витрати обслуговування). Експериментальне вирішення моделі дало оптимальне значення інтенсивності обслуговування для підприємства, що, в свою чергу, може сприяти досягненню мінімальних сукупних витрат та покращенню ситуації в системі обслуговування досліджуваного підприємства.
МІГРАЦІЙНА ПОЛІТИКА ЄС: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПОТОКІВ ТА МЕХАНІЗМИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ
Authors: Чернега Оксана , Яковенко Юрій
Published: January 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням міграційної політики Європейського Союзу у контексті вдосконалення механізмів регулювання міграційних потоків. Мета статті полягає у встановленні тенденцій формування міграційних потоків від країн-донорів та країн проміжної дислокації до ЄС, визначенні основ міграційної політики ЄС та механізмів її вдосконалення. В процесі дослідження питання міграційної політики Європейського Союзу у контексті вдосконалення механізмів регулювання міграційних потоків було використано загальнонаукові методи наукового пізнання. Методи групування та порівняння використано під час дослідження міграційних маршрутів до ЄС. Табличний метод було використано під час узагальнення чисельності міграційних потоків до ЄС. Методи аналізу, синтезу та узагальнення використано під час визначення основних характеристик міграційних маршрутів. Методи індукції, конкретизації та абстрагування використано під час визначення сутності політики «міграційного щита». У статті було розглянуто основні фактори міграційних процесів у світі. Узагальнено основні напрями імміграційної політики Європейського Союзу. Досліджено основні напрями (маршрути) міграційних потоків до Європейського Союзу. Проведено детальний аналіз інтенсивності міграційних потоків біженців та осіб без громадянства до Європейського Союзу у 2015-2019 роках. Визначено основні характеристики та особливості кожного з міграційних маршрутів до Європейського Союзу. Окреслено основні причини нерівномірного розподілу мігрантів між країнами-членами Європейського Союзу. Досліджено інтенсивність міграційних потоків біженців та осіб без громадянства до Європейського Союзу Східним сухопутним маршрутом у 2015-2019 роках. Окреслено необхідність співпраці України та Європейського Союзу в межах Східного сухопутного маршруту. Визначено та згруповано основні заходи Європейського Союзу під час міграційної кризи у 2015 році. Практично доведено ефективність тактики «міграційного щита», як нового міграційного інструменту Європейського Союзу під час міграційної кризи у 2015 році.
ПРО ДЕЯКІ СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОМАНДОЮ ПРОЕКТУ
Authors: Передало Христина , Огерчук Юрій
Published: January 2021

Розглянуто сутність поняття «команда» та підкреслено його відмінність від звичайного колективу працівників, наведено технологію управління трудовими ресурсами у проекті з позиції функціонального підходу, висвітлено інформацію щодо управління персоналом проекту, яка подана у Керівництві до Зводу знань з управління проектами, що є ключовим стандартом з управління проектами до сьогоднішнього дня. Представлено коротку характеристику Scrum методології та Scrum команди як прикладу сучасного організування команд проекту, наведено основні аспекти управління трудовими ресурсами в проектах та коротко розкрито їх сутність. Звернено увагу на віртуальні команди проекту, які стали основним видом під час пандемії, розкрито їх сильні та слабкі сторони, рекомендовано заходи щодо мінімізації проблем у віртуальних командах.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATA PELAJARAN KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR UNTUK KELAS X SMK INFORMATIKA GLOBAL NUSANTARA KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Fauzi Hafiz , Yanuardi Yanuardi , Hartaya Kendra
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian dan Pengembangan yang bertujuan menghasilkan sebuah produk media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar kelas X SMK Informatika Global Nusantara Kota Bogor. Masalah dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimana proses pengembangan Multimedia pembelajaran berbasis android pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar untuk kelas X SMK Informatika Global Nusantara Kota Bogor. (2) Bagaimana tingkat kelayakan materi dan media pada multimedia pembelajaran berbasis android pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar untuk kelas X SMK Informatika Global Nusantara Kota Bogor. (3) Bagaimana tingkat keefektifan penggunaan Multimedia pembelajaran berbasis android pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar untuk kelas X SMK Informatika Global Nusantara Kota Bogor.Penelitian dan Pengembangan ini mengacu pada langkah-langkah pengembangan model ASSURE, yang meliputi: (1) Analyze learner characteristic (analisis karakteristik peserta didik), (2) State objectivities (menetapkan tujuan pembelajaran), (3) Select, modify, or design media (memilih, memodifikasi atau merancang media), (4) Utilize media (menggunakan media), (5) Require learner participant (meminta tanggapan peserta didik), dan (6) Evaluate (evaluasi). Sampel penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan dua sampel. Sampel  pertama adalah validator, yakni terdiri ahli materi dan media dan guru mata pelajaran Sampel kedua adalah siswa kelas X SMK Informatika Global Nusantara yang terdiri atas 28 siswa. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Data dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh hasil dari uji validitas dari ahli meteri sebesar 91,6%, ahli media sebesar 93,3%, untuk uji efektifitas menggunakan uji T-Test diketahui nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,000<0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Multimedia pembelajaran masuk ke dalam kriteria sangat layak untuk digunakan dan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara hasil Pre Test dengan Post Test dengan selisih 14,25 poin yang artinya penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar.
A review of the development of Polymerase Chain Reaction technique and its uses in Scientific field
Authors: Giri Putra Lucyenne Angeline , Yonathan Christianus Jodi , Niedhatrata Nabila Imania , Rizka Firdaus Mochammad Hilmy , Yoewono Jessica Renata
Published: January 2021

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a scientific term and technique in molecular biology which able to generate copies of a specific DNA from two short oligodeoxynucleotide sequences (also called primers) by a polymerase-dependent repetitive thermal reaction. PCR technique brought a revolution in science especially in molecular biology since its first discovery back in 1984 as its simplicity and not a time-consuming trait. Over the past decades, PCR techniques have been modified to make it suitable for the application in each scientific field. PCR nowadays is involved in almost all studies that required DNA fragments manipulation including in food and medical analysis. By taking advantage of this revolutionary technique and if developed and used well, it would become very beneficial for humanity in many aspects
Pengaruh Temperatur Deproteinasi Pada Deasetilasi Kitin Cangkang Udang Krosok (Penaeus semisulcatus) Terhadap Adsorpsi Logam Besi (Fe)
Authors: Aldila Herman , Asmar Asmar , Fabiani Verry Andre , Dalimunthe Desy Yuliana , Megiyo Megiyo , Irwanto Riko
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variasi temperatur deproteinasi pada daya adsorbsi kitosan udang krosok (Penaeus semisulcatus) terhadap logam besi (Fe) pada air kolong bekas penambangan timah timah di Pulau Bangka. Bahan baku kitosan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan limbah cangkang udang krosok dari industri rumah tangga pembuatan ebi. Kitosan limbah cangkang udang ebi telah disintesis dalam tiga tahapan meliputi: deproteinasi, demineralisasi, dekolorisasi dan deasetilasi. Pada penelitian ini proses sintesis menggunakan variasi temperatur deproteinasi masing-masing: 30oC, 60oC, dan 90oC. Berdasarkan analisis data FTIR, dapat ditentukan nilai derajat deasetilasi sampel berturut-turut sebesar: 32,01% ; 30,94% dan  28,74%. Peningkatan temperatur deproteinasi menyebabkan nilai derajat deasetilasi kitosan menjadi menurun. Penurunan ini diakibatkan oleh rusaknya struktur kitin pada sampel akibat temperatur yang meningkat. Kandungan logam Fe pada air kulong yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencapai 6,1 ppm. Adsorbsi kitosan pada logam Fe dapat menurunkan kadar terlarut mencapai rata-rata 99,67% dari kadar awal. Kandungan gugus hidroksil pada kitosan menyebabkan terjadinya reaksi pembentukan senyawa hidroksida turunan dari logam besi terlarut. Senyawa besi hidroksida tersebut akan terpisah dari air dan membentuk endapan. Semakin besar nilai derajat deasetilasi maka akan semakin besar kandungan gugus hidroksil sehingga menyebabkan daya adsorbsi kitosan semakin meningkat.
Investigating EFL Students’ Perception nn English Basic Vocabulary Teaching Through Pictures for the First Year Students of SMA Datuk Ribandang Makassar
Authors: Abdollah Abdollah , Jannah Hariratul , Hardiyansyah Hardiyansyah
Published: January 2021

This study aims to find out the EFL students’ perception in regards to basic English vocabulary teaching through pictures. This study was conducted in a senior high school situated in Makassar, South Sulawesi, called SMA Datuk Ribandang Makassar. This study is about students’ teaching English basic vocabulary through pictures. A quantitative method were use to how the effects of basic vocabulary teaching through pictures are. A qualitative study determine students’ perception in teaching vocabulary through pictures. Based on the findings and discussion the previous chapter, the researcher concludes that the effect vocabulary through pictures by the students’ in Learning English showed from pre-test and post Mean score of 27 students pre-test was 48,74 (with standart deviation 14,482 and standard errror mean was 2,5787) and the students’ post-test mean score was 77,70 (with standart deviation 10,498 and standard errror mean was 2,020). Furthermore, Students’ perception of English basic vocabulary through pictures for the firsy years students of SMA Datuk Ribandang Makassar gives the positive perception that exactly students’ perception of the teacher method in teaching English.
A Study on Students’ Difficulties In Vocabulary Mastery at First Grade Students of SMPN 1 Baula
Authors: Reskiawan Bimas , Andas Netty Huzniati , Hajra Hajra
Published: January 2021

The Objective of the research were to know difficulties of the students in vocabulary mastery and to find out factors cause students difficulties in vocabulary mastery. This Research employed a qualitative research design, For gaining the data, the researcher used questionnaire and interview. This research was conducted by interviewed 3 students appointed by the teacher. This means students have the same opportunity to be chosen as a person participants. In this research, researchers had 20 participants. The researcher gave a questionnaire for participants. Because this research has a purpose to find out the difficulties of students in vocabulary mastery. Second grade students at SMPN 1 Baula still have a lot of difficulties in vocabulary mastery. Based on aspects of the questionnaire and interview, namely pronunciation the word, spelling the word, and the word meaning. Furthermore, the difficulties can be caused by many factors. There are several factors that cause students difficulties in vocabulary mastery : (1) different between written word and the pronouncing in English  (2) rarely to interact using English, it's rarely to practice, (3) the writing the word or sound-spelling mismatches (4) some word similar but different meaning, (5) wrong pronunciations are often caused by a lack of similarity between sounds English and Indonesian.
A tantermi és online oktatás összehasonlító elemzése
Authors: Proháczik Ágnes
Published: January 2021

E dolgozat a nyáron sikeresen megvédett diplomamunka alapján készült. A témaválasztását személyes érdeklődés indokolta, majd a járványhelyzet miatt gyakorlatban is megtapasztalhattuk, milyen is, ha a hagyományos tantermi oktatást teljes egészében kiváltja az online oktatás. Az elemzéshez az ADOM Diákparlament bocsátotta rendelkezésre országos felmérésének adatait.This study has been written based on the thesis successfully defended this summer. The topic was selected by personal interest, and then, owing to the pandemic situation, we have had the chance to experience in practice how things go when online education totally replaces traditional classroom education. The analyzation has been based on the data provided by the ADOM Student Parliament gained from their national survey.
A digitális munkarend tapasztalatai a magyar közoktatásban.
Authors: Czirfusz Dóra , Misley Helga , Horváth László
Published: January 2021

A digitális munkarendre való átállás a Covid-19 okozta járványügyi helyzetben gyors reakciót kívánt a pedagógusoktól. Sorra nyíltak a többezres csoportok a közösségi média különböző felületein, ahol aktív eszmecsere folyt a legjobbnak vélt megoldásokról. A felmérés központi kérdése az egyes digitális eszközök alkalmazásának népszerűsége, valamint ezek felhasználhatósága különböző pedagógiai célokra. Kitértünk arra is, hogy pedagógusok és diákok számára mennyire tűnt jól kezelhetőnek az adott eszköz, illetve, hogy a diákok hány százalékát sikerült elérni a digitális munkarend során. A kérdőíves felmérés 2020. március 18-tól fogad válaszokat, jelen tanulmányban az április 30-i kitöltöttségi adatokat dolgozzuk fel, mely 1071 pedagógus válaszát foglalja magában. A különböző megoldások értékelése eltérően alakult településtípusonként, oktatási profilonként, valamint az intézmény fenntartóját tekintve. A diákok elérésének mértéke szintén különbözik az egyes településtípusok mentén, valamint az oktatás egyes szintjein.The transition to a digital work schedule at schools required a rapid response from educators in the epidemiological situation caused by Covid-19. Several groups opened on various platforms of social media, where there was an active exchange of views on the solutions they considered the best. The main question of our survey is the popularity of the use of each digital tool and their usability for different pedagogical purposes. We also looked at how well the tool seemed to be manageable for educators and students, and what percentage of students were achieved during the digital work schedule. The questionnaire has been receiving responses from March 18, 2020. In this study, we process the completion data as of April 30, which includes the responses of 1,071 educators. The evaluation of the different solutions differs significantly (at level 95%) by types of settlement, educational profile and the maintainer of the institution. The extent of student achievement also depends significantly (at level 95%) on the type of settlement as well as on the levels of education.
Kockázatvállalási tendenciák a profi sportolóknál versus kockázatvállalás a munkahelyen
Authors: Új Eszter Dorottya , Őrsi Balázs , Csukonyi Csilla
Published: January 2021

Kockázatvállalás területében számtalan elméletalkotó vizsgálódott. Általánosságban azt találták, hogy az emberek jobb szeretik elkerülni azokat a helyzeteket, melyek nagymértékű rizikófaktorral rendelkeznek. Döntéseik során inkább a biztos, kockázatmentes választást részesítik előnyben. Azonban az ismeretlen kimenetelű szituációk hatással lehetnek rájuk. Jelen kutatás során kérdőíves és teszteléses módszerek segítségével figyeltük meg a kockázatvállalási hajlandóság alakulását olyan változók hatására, mint kimenetel ismerete, vagy önbevallásos módszerrel meghatározott szakértelem. Az eredményekből látszik, hogy bár nincs összefüggés a Dospert kérdőíven elért pontszám és a kockázatvállalási hajlandóság között, azonban bármely nagyságú kockázat vállalása esetén az önmagukat szakértőnek vallók jobban meg tudták tippelni valós teljesítményüket.Several theoreticians have examined the issues of taking risks. In general, they found that people prefer avoiding the situations implying factors of high risk. In their decisions, they prefer secure choices lacking risks. However, situations of unknown outcome may have an impact on them. By means of queries and tests, in the presented research we have examined the changes in the willingness to take risks caused by variables like knowledge of the outcome or expertise defined by the self-assessment method. From the results we can see that although there is no correspondence between the number of points gained in the Dospert query and the readiness to take risks, those assessing themselves as experts are able to predict their real performance better in case of risks of any size.
Tartalommegfelelés vizsgálata tantárgyleírások elemzésén keresztül
Authors: Benedek Petra , Horváth Cz. János
Published: January 2021

A compliance menedzsment fogalomkör megjelenését a felsőoktatási tartalmakban a szövegbányászat módszerével vizsgáltuk. A tantárgyi adatlapok elemzése során azt tapasztaltuk, hogy a jelenlegi képzésekben a compliance menedzsmenthez megjelenése messze elmarad a piaci igényektől. Kidolgoztunk egy olyan tanegység-tervezet, mely a compliance témakör közgazdasági és üzleti képzésben történő strukturáltabb megjelenését teszi lehetővé. We examined the concept of compliance management in higher education contents using the method of text mining. During the content analysis of the subject data sheets, we found that its appearance for compliance management in the current courses lags far behind the market needs. A draft unit has been developed that allows for a more structured appearance of the topic in economics and business program
A mosolygörbe elkomorult? Vagy csak elbizonytalanodott?
Authors: Munkácsy Ferenc
Published: January 2021

Manapság gyakran a könnyen megjegyezhető ún. mosolygörbével szemléltetik a neoglobalizáció tipikus jelenségét, a relatíve alacsony hozzáadott értéktermelő termelési tevékenységeknek a fejletlen vagy közepesen fejlett országokba való telepítése hátrányait és kockázatait. Jelen cikk szerzője nem vitatja e megállapítások igazságtartalmát, de differenciáltabb ítéletalkotásra biztat. Ugyanis az ilyen (pl. magyarországi autóipari) beruházások egyértelmű negatív megítélése leszerelő, elvonja a figyelmet attól, hogy igyekezzünk kihasználni, javunkra fordítani e folyamatban rejlő potenciális előnyöket.These days, the typical phenomenon of neoglobalization , the disadvantages and risks of replacing production activities with relatively low added value to underdeveloped or medium developed countries, is often presented by the so called (and easy to remember) smiling curve. The author of this study does not query the truth content of these statements, he just urges the reader to make more multifarious judgements. The totally negative assessment of such investments (e.g. in car industry in Hungary) is stopping and withdraws attention from making efforts to take advantages of and utilize the potential benefits hiding in this process.
A magyarországi munkaerőpiac átalakulásának okai egy hazai empirikus kutatás tükrében
Authors: Csapó Ildikó , Kovács Ádám , Antalik Imrich , Karácsony Péter , Poór József
Published: January 2021

Az elmúlt években a technológia fejlődése jelentős mértékben felgyorsult, melynek hatására jelentős átalakuláson ment keresztül a magyarországi munkaerőpiac. A jelzett változásokat egyszerre több tényező is befolyásolja és határozza meg. Így többek között érdemes utalni az új technológiák terjedésére, az elvándorlásra, a demográfiai tényezőkre és a napjainkat jelentős mértékben befolyásoló pandémiára. Kutatásunk során a járvány kirobbanása előtti évben vizsgáltuk a munkaerőpiaci változások irányát, a fluktuáció kialakulását és okait. Elemeztük, hogy a vizsgált vállalatok és intézmények válaszai alapján milyen kormányzati intézkedések segítik a munkaerőpiacokon kialakult problémák és feszültségek megoldását. Azt is vizsgáltuk, hogy milyen hatékonyságjavító és robotizációt célzó programokat terveznek vagy már vezettek be a válaszadó szervezetek. Tanulmányunkban nem vizsgáljuk a pandéma hatásait csak általános megállapításokat teszünk azzal kapcsolatban.In recent years, the development of technology has accelerated significantly, as a result of which the Hungarian labour market has undergone a significant transformation. The indicated changes are influenced and determined by several factors at the same time. It is worth mentioning, among other things, the spread of new technologies, outflow, demographic factors and the pandemic that has a significant impact on our everyday life. In the course of our research, in the year before the outbreak of the epidemic, we examined the direction of changes in the labour market, the development and causes of turnover. Based on the responses of the surveyed companies and institutions we analyzed what government measures help to solve the problems and tensions in the labour market. We also examined what efficiency improvement and robotization programs are being planned or have already been implemented by the respondent organizations. In our study, we do not examine the effects of the pandemic, we only make general statements about it.
Adatértelmezés és –kommunikáció tanítása a szakképzésben és a felsőoktatásban
Authors: Szalma Éva
Published: January 2021

Understanding and communicating data become critical for companies causing the emergence of a new skill set requirement to a wast majority of employees. Lack of data communication and visualization skills, including data storytelling and infographics, lack of knowledge of basic tools to analyse and present data become a serious problem for the modern labour market. Learning providers are yet ti implement basic programs to tackle this issue. Based on a detailed needs analyses (presented in the article), free online training on Data Understanding and Communication was developed, that can be implemented in CPD, VET and HE environments to develop the skills of analyzing and presenting data.
VIRTUALIZATION OF EXPERIENCE – EVALUATING NEW COMMUNICATION TOOLS IN TOURISM AND GUIDING
Authors: Duda Tomasz
Published: January 2021

In the modern world, tourism is perceived as the sphere of the most frequent meetings between representatives of different cultures. The result of intensive traveling and frequent entry into the space of unknown civilizations, they become unprecedented challenges on such a large scale. They include, among others the effectiveness of communication outside of one's own culture, as well as the ability to interpret and sustainably promote cultural and natural spaces, which are increasingly used by the rapidly globalizing tourism market. 
遥感航测技术在地图测绘中的应用探析
Authors: 刘 雨川
Published: January 2021

近代科学技术的迅速变革、创新和普及，推动了所有部门的高质量的发展和进步，许多有关的先进技术已被纳入测绘工作，这极大地提高了测绘工作的整体效率和质量，为保证最终地图的有效性、可靠性、精确性，各种制图工作都必须采用最新的制图方法，有效提高制图产品的总体质量，并有效避免各种问题的不利影响和负面的干扰，进一步的提高制图的准确性、可靠性，避免或减少错误的发生。随着各种各样的先进技术的有效使用，传统的绘图已经变得更有效率、更加可靠，更不容易受其他因素的影响。这样就可以很容易的进行室外的测绘工作了。
建筑工程施工技术管理水平有效提升策略分析
Authors: 曹 锦
Published: January 2021

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为各个领域的发展带来了良好的机遇。在这种形势下，建筑工程行业发展势头更加迅猛，使得建筑工程行业在社会发展中所具有的重要影响作用越发的凸现出来。就现如今实际情况来看，社会的发展尽管推动了建筑工程的显著发展，但是也加剧了整个行业内部的竞争，所以建筑施工单位要想保证自身的良好发展，最为重要的就是需要从各个细节入手来提升自身的综合实力。在建筑工程施工过程中，施工技术管理工作的作用是非常巨大的，施工技术管理工作的整体效率和效果往往对于企业的未来发展能够起到一定带动影响，所以在建筑工程施工工作中务必要从多个角度入手不断提升施工技术管理工作的效率和质量，推动企业稳定健康发展，促使企业获得更加丰厚的经济和社会收益。
关于提高特高压换流站阀厅防火能力的研究
Authors: 戴 虎
Published: January 2021

文章为针对特高压直流输电工程中的阀厅火灾报警的设计进行研究，随着技术的不断进步及革新，阀厅火灾报警的设计也将日渐成熟，文章作于±800kV酒泉-湖南特高压直流输电工程建设期间，文中绝大多数设计都已应用于本工程中。
节水改造工程中渠道防渗技术的应用
Authors: 刘 剑杰
Published: January 2021

长期以来，中国的农业生产都是利用自然条件因素进行农业生产的灌溉，随着技术的发展，人们对农业灌溉设施及其配套设施进行了不断的改造。其中也遭遇了灌溉水渠的渗漏导致了一定的水土流失的问题，这个问题如果不及时的处理和解决就会造成严重的水资源浪费。
暗立井排水设备安装追排水工程施工工艺
Authors: 陈 锋
Published: January 2021

随着科学技术的发展，人们对矿山水文地质条件研究的逐渐深入，矿山防水治水工艺技术水平不断提高，疏干排水、注浆和构筑防渗墙技术的应用，促使矿山突发水害频率得到了有效控制。但是，诸多不可控因素导致的矿山突发涌水，依旧是矿山的安全生产工作的重大威胁。以云南彝良驰宏矿业有限公司毛坪矿盲竖井井筒“302”排水工程为实例，因矿井突水导致井内水位上升将至+610m水平以下，涌水量新增约1300m/h-1800m/h，围绕加快工期、节约资金、实现生产安全等各项指标，提出了切实可行的施工方案，解决矿井涌水。
水利工程施工监理技术的创新与发展
Authors: 刘 德荣
Published: January 2021

水利工程是重要的基础设施工程，和人们的日常生活有着密切的关系。而水利工程施工监理是则是施工中的重要内容，监理工作也是非常重要的，发挥着监控施工质量与进度的作用，必须要认真的进行落实。在进行水利工程的建设的时候应该不断创新、改进监理技术，要按照相关规定来落实监理工作，这样才能有效的监督水利工程建设的过程，保证水利工程建设的质量、安全、进度以及效益等。
低压配电网总开关保护装置接入智能化改造方案研究
Authors: 梁 剑
Published: January 2021

低压配电网总开关保护装置能够提升配电线路的稳定性与安全性，同时能够将各类故障损失控制到合理范围内，文章在此基础上针对保护装置进行智能化改造研究，首先介绍了低压配电网总开关保护装置的应用现状，并且总结出相关问题，其次针对问题制定科学合理的智能化改造方案，最后对方案的可行性进行分析，希望对相关研究人员提供一定的参考与借鉴。
水利工程中混凝土冬季施工技术的探究
Authors: 滕 玉
Published: January 2021

在社会快速发展的影响下，使得各个行业都得到了显著的发展壮大，尤其关于民生的水利工程行业，在国家的大力投资下，发展势头更加的迅猛。就一个完整的水利工程项目来说，通常工程施工工作都是由多个施工单位共同参与完成的，并且工程施工持续时间较长，加之受汛期影响，往往会遇到冬季施工的情况。但是，因为冬季环境气温相对较低，所以会对混凝土材料的质量和性能造成一定的影响。诸如：低温环境下往往会导致混凝土凝结效率的下降，在低温的环境下进行混凝土结构的浇筑，最终会导致混凝土结构开裂的情况。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对水利工程中混凝土冬季施工技术展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国水利工程行业的持续健康发展有所帮助。
引岗渠在运行中的灌溉管理与经验
Authors: 崔 振莉
Published: January 2021

水利是农业的命脉。为了充分发挥水利工程的作用，为百姓能够利用好水资源积极创造条件，并认真及时总结灌溉管理与经验，不断提高农村农业的需要，加快农村经济发展和农民增收的重要依据。
Agricultura de precisión con drones para control de enfermedades en la planta de arroz
Authors: Barraza Jorge A. , Espinoza Eduardo J. , Espinos Alonso G. , Serracin Jose
Published: January 2021

Este texto trata sobre la detección de enfermedades en la planta de arroz, implementando agricultura de precisión con drones. Los cuales emplean un sensor de color (cámara) que será capaz de identificar el espectro de colores en los cultivos, es decir, reconocer  el área específicamente afectada dentro del mismo, acto seguido, el agricultor podrá aplicar los químicos necesarios limitándose a esta zona, dicho de otra manera, se elimina el método actual de trata de enfermedades en el cual se aplican los pesticidas al cultivo entero, en efecto se reducirán: costos en compra de productos químicos, contaminación de suelos al no utilizar una dosis adecuada. Además, mejora el problema de eutrofización, a saber, que, actualmente presentamos uno en el área de pedregal y mejora la calidad de los productos para nuestra alimentación
Algunos datos sobre el control de la política de defensa y la administración militar en el Congreso de los Diputados, 1977-1985
Authors: López Garrido Diego
Published: January 2021

Reflexión sobre el control de la política de defensa y la Administración Militar en el Congreso de los Diputados, 1977-1985
Cortes Generales y cooperación interautonómica
Authors: Tajadura Tejada Javier
Published: January 2021

SUMARIO: I. El artículo 145 de la constitución: convenios y acuerdos de cooperación entre comunidades autónomas. H. La cooperación interregional en los estatutos de autonomía. 1. Gestión y prestación de servicios. 2. Propios. 3. Delimitación del concepto de comunicación. III. Naturaleza de la intervención de las cortes generales. IV. Una propuesta de reforma del artículo 145 de la constitución.
Contribuição da prática em sala de aula na formação de novos docentes: relato de experiência de um Bacharel
Authors: Silva Raí Emanuel da , Santos Rosemary Meneses dos
Published: January 2021

O estudo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência e atividades desenvolvidas por um Bacharel na execução do seu Estágio de Docência, enquanto aluno de pós-graduação a nível de Mestrado Acadêmico. O estágio foi realizado no curso de Bacharelado em Biomedicina, da Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba. Ficou a cargo do estagiário a seleção, elaboração e execução de aulas teóricas e práticas. As atividades foram realizadas nas disciplinas de Bacteriologia, Virologia e Práticas em Biomedicina II. Sob supervisão da professora responsável pelos componentes curriculares, o estagiário cumpriu a carga horária total de 30 horas, executando as atividades propostas. A experiência representou um momento de aproximação com a sala de aula, sendo possível compreender os desafios da docência no ensino superior. A execução tanto de aulas teóricas como também de aulas práticas em laboratórios, contribuiu para o entendimento do processo de formação de novos biomédicos. Uma vez que profissionais Bacharéis não contemplam em sua formação a preparação para carreira docente, tal atividade representou uma importante estratégia para formação de um novo Mestre na área da saúde.
Indústria 4.0: Building Information Modelling no Custo de Construção Pública
Authors: Santos Daniele Moreira , Piacente Fabrício José
Published: January 2021

Na construção civil a Industria 4.0 desponta como um caminho natural para modernização do setor. Neste sentido o Building Information Modelling (BIM) se destaca ao promover a inovação na construção civil. O governo brasileiro seguindo o movimento mundial tem criado políticas de divulgação e incentivo a adoção do BIM. A expectativa do governo é aprimorar as estimativas de custos, reduzir o número de irregularidades na gestão de obras e evitar desvios de recursos financeiros do Estado. Mas como o conceito BIM pode contribuir para aumentar a confiabilidade das estimativas por meio da aplicação da modelagem 4D e 5D. Por meio de uma revisão da literatura e exploração de pesquisas publicadas, relatórios do governo, artigos e outras fontes, este trabalho tem objetivo entender como as etapas de quantifição e orçamentação da Estrátegia BIM BR pode contribuir para assertividade das estimativas de custos e redução de irregularidades vinculadas a orçamentação. Identificando quais são as irregularidades decorrentes de equívocos na estimativa de custo e as possíveis contribuições e limitações do processo 4D e 5D.
Estudo comparativo da implementação da Modelagem da Informação da construção em obras públicas no Brasil e no Reino Unido
Authors: Santos Daniele Moreira , Piacente Fabrício José , Neves José Manoel Souza das , Azevedo Marília Macorin de
Published: January 2021

O escalonamento de custo e cronograma em grandes projetos é um problema histórico observado mundialmente. No Brasil esse problema é recorrente em obras do setor público. Inovações disruptivas como a Modelagem da Informação da Construção ou Building Information Modeling (BIM) surge como solução, porém é apenas uma parte do processo de melhoria e a sua sinergia com outras técnicas como a Construção Enxuta pode resultar em melhorias significativas no desempenho da indústria da construção. Por tanto este artigo tem como objetivo comparar a implementação do BIM e identificar os benefícios alcançados. Para este fim foi realizada uma revisão da literatura somada a uma pesquisa documental com a finalidade de identificar as estratégias implementadas pelo Reino Unido e o Brasil bem como os benefícios alcançados.
Qualidade pós-colheita dos frutos do Umbuzeiro (Spondias tuberosa) submetidos ao recobrimento com Fécula de Mandioca e PVC
Authors: Costa Beatriz Lopes da , Souza Pahlevi Augusto de , Santos Ênio Rafael de Medeiros , Sena Neto Bernardino Galdino de , Santos Saint Clair Lira , Lucas Greyce Kelly da Silva , Silva Raquel Januário da , Rocha João Paulo Moraes da , Carneiro Lúcia Cesar
Published: January 2021

Estudos recentes têm avaliado o efeito do uso de biofilmes como recobrimento em frutas e hortaliças, pretendendo reduzir o metabolismo respiratório e a transpiração dos mesmos. Logo, objetivou- se avaliar a qualidade pós-colheita de frutos do umbuzeiro submetidos ao recobrimento com fécula de mandioca e PVC. Os frutos foram colhidos na cidade de Campo Redondo-RN e transportados ao IFRN, campus Currais Novos. Os frutos foram sanitizados e submetidos após a secagem aos recobrimentos com fécula de mandioca a 3% e filme PVC. Em seguida os frutos foram armazenados a temperatura de 24°C e umidade relativa de 44%. Analisou-se perda de massa, aparência externa, coloração da casca, diâmetro longitudinal e transversal, pH, acidez titulável, sólidos solúveis e ratio. Verificou-se que a aplicação do recobrimento com PVC nos frutos apresentou efetividade maior em comparação ao revestimento com fécula proporcionando melhor aparência dos frutos, menor perda de água e menor teor de sólidos solúveis ao final do armazenamento. O uso do revestimento com fécula de mandioca a 3% não se mostrou eficiente em reduzir a perda de massa, causou maior redução no diâmetro e atrasou o amarelecimento dos frutos. A vida útil dos frutos recobertos com fécula de mandioca a 3% foi de 3 dias, enquanto os frutos recobertos com PVC e os frutos controle foi de 4 dias.
Dislexia: a importância do diagnóstico para uma intervenção precisa
Authors: Lira Núbia Rufino de Farias , Santana Claudenia da Silva , Melo Francielly Gomes , Luna Morgana Farias de , Araújo Vânia da Silva , Mamedes Rosilene Felix
Published: January 2021

A deficiência na aprendizagem que acomete muitas crianças e adolescentes, conhecida como dislexia é um transtorno que afeta a capacidade de ler, escrever e entender conteúdos necessários para o desenvolvimento da criança, durante sua vida escolar. A identificação e a intervenção precoce do problema é de fundamental importância para minimizar os efeitos negativos que esse transtorno traz para a criança, que não consegue acompanhar as aulas, para os pais que se preocupam com o baixo rendimento e para o professor que se sente frustrado diante do fracasso escolar. Para tanto é necessário conhecimento sobre o assunto, bem como elaborar trabalhos voltados para a deficiência desse aluno. Nesta perspectiva o presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar alguns conceitos e características e meio de intervenção relacionado à dislexia.
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN SELF ACCEPTANCE PADA ODHA DI JOMBANG CARE CENTER PLUS
Authors: Yolandha Anita Yolandha
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Yolandha, Anita. 2020. Correlation of Self Efficacy with Self Acceptance of People Living with HIV/AIDS in KDS JCC+ Jombang. Thesis. Nursing Study Program of Widyagama Husada Health Sciences College Malang. Advisors: 1) dr. Wira Daramatasia., M. Biomed. 2) Miftakhul Ulfa., S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep.

Background: Good self efficacy is an important component that must be owned by every individual, especially PLWHA in order to be able to run their lives well. If PLWHA have good self efficacy, PLWHA will learn and be able to understand the situation that is happening to them.

Objectives: To find out the correlation of self efficacy and self acceptance of people with HIV / AIDS.

Research Methods: The design of this study was analytical survey with cross-sectional approach. It was conducted in Jombang Care Center Plus (JCC+) peer support community. There were 55 respondents taken by non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected using (HIV-SE) and self acceptance. Data was analyzed using Somers’d test.

Results: The majority of PLWHA have good self efficacy 32 (58.2%) respondents, and self acceptance was enough as many as 36 (65.5%) respondents. The significance value obtained p value 0.001.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between self efficacy and self acceptance in people with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) because the significance value is 0.001 (> 0.05).

Suggestion: JCC+ peer support community should continue to provide support for PLWHA  in order to maintain their quality of life

References       : 65 references (1995 – 2020)

Keywords         : HIV/AIDS, self efficacy, self acceptance, JCC+.
Effect of foundation species composition and oil exposure on wetland communities across multiple trophic levels
Authors: Zerebecki RA , Hughes AR , Goff J , Hanley TC , Scheffel W , Heck Jr KL
Published: January 2021

Climate-driven range shifts can result in altered mixtures of foundation species that can affect ecosystem structure and function. Higher diversity mixed assemblages may moderate disturbance impacts, yet this prediction has rarely been tested. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill provided an opportunity to examine the effects of salt marsh foundation species identity and composition on the response of both plant and faunal communities to oil disturbance. In the northern Gulf of Mexico, salt marshes are typically dominated by the foundation species smooth cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora. However, the sub-tropical black mangrove, Avicennia germinans, is expanding northward and increasingly growing with, and even replacing, Spartina. Based on a series of field surveys in the Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana, we found that oil exposure had few impacts on the plant community 5 yr post-oiling, though oil disturbance shifted the interaction among foundation species, increasing Avicennia’s competitive advantage and likely enhancing mangrove expansion. In contrast, abundance of the epibenthic animal community was reduced by ~30% and community composition was altered at oiled sites. Mixed foundation species assemblages provided few reductions in oil impacts within either trophic level. Strong habitat associations of epibenthic taxa, coupled with oil effects on individual foundation species, likely suppressed any advantage of mixed vegetation on the associated fauna. Our survey highlights that plant and epibenthic animal responses to disturbance can be decoupled, emphasizing the importance of examining both simultaneously to better understand and predict long-term responses.
Features of algae tests of samples containing dissolved organic matter
Authors: Fedoseeva Elena V. , Grigorieva Iya Yu. , Nikolaeva Olga V. , Terekhova Vera A.
Published: January 2021

Algae tests are widely used due to the availability of cultivation conditions and high reproducibility. Freshwater and marine algae are used to estimate the toxicity of drinking, natural and wastewater, water extracts from soils, sewage sludge and production and consumption waste. The presence of dissolved organic matter in the samples, stimulating the growth of algae and the intensity of chlorophyll fluorescence, can significantly affect the result of algae tests, and therefore on the decision on the presence or absence of a toxic effect. When choosing algae as a test culture to determine toxic effects, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of hyperstimulating the number of cells with dissolved organic matter.
Assessment of trophic status long-term transformations in Rybinsk and Ivankovo reservoirs (diatom analysis)
Authors: Razumovsky Lev V.
Published: January 2021

The studies were conducted under the integrated monitoring of the Rybinsk and Ivankovo reservoirs. The work is devoted to the assessment of long-term environmental changes under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. It was suggested to combine the two traditional methods of analysis. Initially, diatom complexes from bottom sediments were analyzed layer by layer. Then the results obtained were compared with the available information database on the species composition of phytoplankton complexes. Information about phytoplankton was avalible as a result of biomonitoring of reservoirs. The possibility of carrying out the work was determined by the fact that monitoring in the water area of the Rybinsk and Ivankovsky reservoirs was carried out for several decades. It was proposed to assess the reliability and comparability of the results obtained in assessing changes in the trophic status of reservoirs. The saprobity index (S) was calculated for diatom complexes from sediments. The data obtained was compared with similar calculations for the species structure of phytoplankton complexes.
Phytoplankton of the cooling waterbody of the Lukoml state district power station under changing anthropogenic load
Authors: Samoilenka Vera M. , Svirid Anna A.
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the results of long-term research of phytoplankton of the cooling waterbody of the Lukoml state district power station (Belarus). The dynamics of abundance, biomass, community structure, and composition of the dominant phytoplankton species for the period of 1972 – 2019 were analyzed. The stages of development of the plankton algae community are determined, due to changes in the intensity and direction of anthropogenic factors. The response of phytoplankton to changes in heat load and dependence on the development of the population of Dreissena polymorpha Pallas is shown. The influence of the fish rearing complex on the developmental intensity and phytoplankton structure was revealed. Since 2004, the periods of intensive vegetation of algae alternate with a significant decrease in abundance and biomass, which indicates the unstable state of the ecosystem of the cooling waterbody. The succession of the dominant complex in 2019 was characterized by the loss of the species Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault (family Nostocaceae) and the inclusion of the species Planktothrix agardhii (Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek (family Oscillatoriaceae).
Fluorescence methods for investigation of cyanobacterial communities during environmental monitoring of water bodies
Authors: Grigoryeva Natalia Yu. , Snarskaya Dina D.
Published: January 2021

The applicability of confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) for environmental monitoring of water bodies is demonstrated on several examples. Such CLSM methods as spectral imaging and microscopic spectroscopy of living cyanobacterial cells are considered. It is shown that fluorescence spectroscopy application can facilitate time-consuming process of taxonomic analysis of field samples and to make monitoring of water bodies during cyanobacterial blooms, on-line.
every time a colleague mentions  spontaneous
Authors: Disney Dan
Published: January 2021

Extracted from a longer poem in progress provisionally called twentytwenties, ‘every time a colleague mentions spontaneous’ is a formally inventive work that is also allusive and sharply biting about various aspects of contemporaneity (among them, ‘Reality Apathy’, ‘Digital Evangelism’, ‘the Virus’, ‘the Ends of History’) and of present sensibilities.