bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parkinson’s Disease and Deep Brain Stimulation Have an Impact on My Life: A Multimodal Study on the Experiences of Patients and Family Caregivers
Authors: Chacón Gámez Yolanda María , Brugger Florian , Biller-Andorno Nikola
Published: September 2021

Parkinson’s disease (PD) has a large impact on patients’ physical and mental health, which also greatly affects their family caregivers. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as an effective treatment for PD, but different authors have expressed their concerns about the potential impact of DBS on personality and identity. Our study aims at better understanding how patients and family caregivers experience life with PD and DBS, the impact of both on their personal and social lives, and their perception of the changes that have occurred as a result of the disease and the treatment. Our study applies a multimodal approach by means of narrative semi-structured interviews and drawings. Seven principal themes have been identified: “everyone’s Parkinson’s is different”, “changing as a person during the disease”, “going through Parkinson’s together”, “DBS improved my life”, “I am treated with DBS but I have Parkinson’s still”, “DBS is not perfect”, and “being different after DBS”. PD is perceived as an unpredictable and heterogeneous disease that changes from person to person, as does the effect of DBS. While DBS side-effects may have an impact on patients’ personality, behavior, and self-perception, PD symptoms and drug side-effects also have a great impact on these aspects.
A Half Century of Research on Childhood and Adolescent Depression: Science Mapping the Literature, 1970 to 2019
Authors: Zhou Mi , Bian Biyu , Zhu Weiming , Huang Li
Published: September 2021

In order to gain an in-depth understanding of research about childhood and adolescent depression, this article analyzes the scale, development, and geographic distribution of the literature in the field based on 8491 articles extracted from the Web of Science Core database. Using citation analysis, this article identifies influential journals, scholars, and documents in this field. The study found that in the past 15 years, the number of documents has increased significantly and geographical diversity has also increased. Most of the highly influential literature relates to depression inventories. Using keyword co-occurrence analysis, this article also identified three key research topics focusing on (a) child and adolescent depression symptoms and prevalence, (b) parental depression and child behavioral or emotional problems, and (c) childhood abuse and depression. This study uses ‘science mapping’ as a means to provide a better understanding of research trends about childhood and adolescent depression that have emerged over the past half century, and may serve as reference for future research.
Proposal of a New Definition of “Very Early” Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma—A Retrospective Single-Center Analysis
Authors: Beetz Oliver , Timrott Angelica , Weigle Clara A. , Schroeter Andreas , Cammann Sebastian , Klempnauer Juergen , Vondran Florian W. R. , Oldhafer Felix
Published: September 2021

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a rare disease with poor outcome, despite advances in surgical and non-surgical treatment. Recently, studies have reported a favorable long-term outcome of “very early” ICC (based on tumor size and absence of extrahepatic disease) after hepatic resection and liver transplantation, respectively. However, the prognostic value of tumor size and a reliable definition of early disease remain a matter of debate. Patients undergoing resection of histologically confirmed ICC between February 1996 and January 2021 at our institution were reviewed for postoperative morbidity, mortality, and long-term outcome after being retrospectively assigned to two groups: “very early” (single tumor ≤ 3 cm) and “advanced” ICC (size > 3 cm, multifocality or extrahepatic disease). A total of 297 patients were included, with a median follow-up of 22.8 (0.1–301.7) months. Twenty-one (7.1%) patients underwent resection of “very early” ICC. Despite the small tumor size, major hepatectomies (defined as resection of ≥3 segments) were performed in 14 (66.7%) cases. Histopathological analyses revealed lymph node metastases in 5 (23.8%) patients. Patients displayed excellent postoperative outcome compared to patients with “advanced” disease: intrahospital mortality was not observed, and patients displayed superior long-term survival, with a 5-year survival rate of 58.2% (versus 24.3%) and a median postoperative survival of 62.1 months (versus 25.3 months; p = 0.013). In conclusion, although the concept of a “very early” ICC based solely on tumor size is vague as it does not necessarily reflect an aggressive tumor biology, our proposed definition could serve as a basis for further studies evaluating the efficiency of either surgical resection or liver transplantation for this malignant disease.
Augmented Reality and the Digital Twin: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives for Cybersecurity
Authors: Böhm Fabian , Dietz Marietheres , Preindl Tobias , Pernul Günther
Published: September 2021

The rapid advancements of technology related to the Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems mark an ongoing industrial revolution. Digital Twins and Augmented Reality play a significant role in this technological advancement. They are highly complementary concepts enabling the representation of physical assets in the digital space (Digital Twin) and the augmentation of physical space with digital information (Augmented Reality). Throughout the last few years, research has picked up on this and explored the possibilities of combining DT and AR. However, cybersecurity scholars have not yet paid much attention to this combined-arms approach, despite its potential. Especially, concerning contemporary security challenges, such as developing cyber situational awareness and including human factors into cybersecurity, AR and DT, offer tremendous potential for improvement. In this work, we systematize existing knowledge on AR-powered DTs and shed light on why and how cybersecurity could benefit from this combination.
Understanding and Assessing Cultural Intelligence: Maximum-Performance and Typical-Performance Approaches
Authors: Sternberg Robert J. , Wong Chak Haang , Kreisel Anastasia P.
Published: September 2021

Cultural intelligence is one’s ability to adapt when confronted with problems arising in interactions with people or artifacts of diverse cultures. In this study, we conduct an initial construct-validation and assessment of a maximum-performance test of cultural intelligence. We assess the psychometric properties of the test and also correlate the test with other measures with which it might be expected there would be some connection. We found that our test was internally consistent and correlated significantly with maximum-performance tests of abilities but generally less or not at all with typical-performance tests, including cultural intelligence and openness to experience. However, our test appears to be distinct in what it measures from the other tests of cognitive abilities. The results lead us to suggest that cultural intelligence may have both maximum-performance and typical-performance aspects.
Interrogating Epigenome toward Personalized Approach in Cutaneous Melanoma
Authors: Dobre Elena-Georgiana , Constantin Carolina , Costache Marieta , Neagu Monica
Published: September 2021

Epigenetic alterations have emerged as essential contributors in the pathogenesis of various human diseases, including cutaneous melanoma (CM). Unlike genetic changes, epigenetic modifications are highly dynamic and reversible and thus easy to regulate. Here, we present a comprehensive review of the latest research findings on the role of genetic and epigenetic alterations in CM initiation and development. We believe that a better understanding of how aberrant DNA methylation and histone modifications, along with other molecular processes, affect the genesis and clinical behavior of CM can provide the clinical management of this disease a wide range of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, as well as potential therapeutic targets that can be used to prevent or abrogate drug resistance. We will also approach the modalities by which these epigenetic alterations can be used to customize the therapeutic algorithms in CM, the current status of epi-therapies, and the preliminary results of epigenetic and traditional combinatorial pharmacological approaches in this fatal disease.
The Epidemiology and Global Burden of Atopic Dermatitis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Hadi Hazrina Ab , Tarmizi Aine Inani , Khalid Kamarul Ariffin , Gajdács Márió , Aslam Adeel , Jamshed Shazia
Published: September 2021

The global epidemiology of atopic dermatitis (AD) in the current decade (2009–2019) has not been extensively reported. Epidemiological studies play an important role in presenting the risk factors of AD, as detailed prevalence and incidence data could demonstrate the burden of disease in the population of adults, adolescents, and children in different geographical regions. Thus, the primary objective of this review was to assess and summarize the epidemiological studies of the prevalence and incidence of AD in different age groups, focusing on data from studies published for 2009 to 2019. After a thorough literature search, six countries were identified from African, Asian, and European regions respectively, who published studies on AD. In contrast, only two studies were identified from Australia and New Zealand, three countries from North America and two from South America published AD studies, respectively. The highest prevalence of AD from included studies was noted among Swedish children with 34%, while the lowest prevalence was in Tunisian children with 0.65%; studies reporting incidence data were far less numerous. A common trend in the prevalence of AD was that children would have a higher prevalence as compared to adolescents and adults. The severity and morbidity of the disease showed variance with age, sex, socioeconomic characteristics, geographical location, and ethnicity. Environmental factors played an important role as causative agents in AD. The risk factors that were proven to cause and induce AD were skin barrier impairments due to FLG mutation, changes in the environment, and diet. FLG mutation may impair the skin barrier function by disruption of pH and hydration maintenance of the skin. Lastly, there were only a few studies on the incidence of AD in the 21st century. Therefore, epidemiological studies on childhood and adulthood AD in different continents are still needed, especially on the incidence of AD during adulthood.
The Impact of Patellar Tendon Advancement on Knee Joint Moment and Muscle Forces in Patients with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Karabulut Derya , Arslan Yunus Ziya , Götze Marco , Wolf Sebastian I.
Published: September 2021

Background: Patellar tendon advancement (PTA) is performed for the treatment of crouch gait in patients with cerebral palsy (CP). In this study, we aimed to determine the influence of PTA in the context of single-event multilevel surgery (SEMLS) on knee joint moment and muscle forces through musculoskeletal modeling; Methods: Gait data of children with CP and crouch gait were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were included if they had a SEMLS with a PTA (PTA group, n = 18) and a SEMLS without a PTA (NoPTA group, n = 18). A musculoskeletal model was used to calculate the pre- and postoperative knee joint moments and muscle forces; Results: Knee extensor moment increased in the PTA group postoperatively (p = 0.016), but there was no statistically significant change in the NoPTA group (p > 0.05). The quadriceps muscle forces increased for the PTA group (p = 0.034), while there was no difference in the NoPTA group (p > 0.05). The hamstring muscle forces increased in the PTA group (p = 0.039), while there was no difference in the NoPTA group (p > 0.05); Conclusions: PTA was found to be an effective surgery for the treatment of crouch gait. It contributes to improving knee extensor moment, decreasing knee flexor moment, and enhancing the quadriceps and hamstring muscle forces postoperatively.
Physical Processes during the Formation of Silicon-Lithium p-i-n Structures Using Double-Sided Diffusion and Drift Methods
Authors: Saymbetov Ahmet , Muminov Ramizulla , Japashov Nursultan , Toshmurodov Yorkin , Nurgaliyev Madiyar , Koshkarbay Nursultan , Kuttybay Nurzhigit , Zholamanov Batyrbek , Jing Zhang
Published: September 2021

In this paper, we described a method of double-sided diffusion and drift of lithium-ions into monocrystalline silicon for the formation of the large-sized, p-i-n structured Si(Li) radiation detectors. The p-i-n structure is a p-n junction with a doped region, where the “i-region” is between the n and the p layers. A well-defined i-region is usually associated with p or n layers with high resistivities. The p-i-n structure is mostly used in diodes and in some types of semiconductor radiation detectors. The uniqueness of this method is that, in this method, the processes of diffusion and drift of lithium-ions, which are the main processes in the formation of Si(Li) p-i-n structures, are produced from both flat sides of cylindrical-shaped monocrystalline silicon, at optimal temperature (T = 420 °C) conditions of diffusion, and subsequently, with synchronous supply of temperature (from 55 to 100 °C) and reverse bias voltage (from 70 to 300 V) during drift of lithium-ions into silicon. Thus, shortening the manufacturing time of the detector and providing a more uniform distribution of lithium-ions in the crystal volume. Since, at present, the development of manufacturing of large-sized Si(Li) detectors is hindered due to difficulties in obtaining a uniformly compensated large area and time-consuming manufacturing process, the proposed method may open up new possibilities in detector manufacturing.
Independent Lung Ventilation-Experimental Studies on a 3D Printed Respiratory Tract Model
Authors: Kramek-Romanowska Katarzyna , Stecka Anna M. , Zieliński Krzysztof , Dorosz Agata , Okrzeja Piotr , Michnikowski Marcin , Odziomek Marcin
Published: September 2021

Independent lung ventilation (ILV) is a life-saving procedure in unilateral pulmonary pathologies. ILV is underused in clinical practice, mostly due to the technically demanding placement of a double lumen endotracheal tube (ETT). Moreover, the determination of ventilation parameters for each lung in vivo is limited. In recent years, the development of 3D printing techniques enabled the production of highly accurate physical models of anatomical structures used for in vitro research, considering the high risk of in vivo studies. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of double-lumen ETT on the gas transport and mixing in the anatomically accurate 3D-printed model of the bronchial tree, with lung lobes of different compliances, using various ventilation modes. The bronchial tree was obtained from Respiratory Drug Delivery (RDD Online, Richmond, VA, USA), processed and printed by a dual extruder FFF 3D printer. The test system was also composed of left side double-lumen endotracheal tube, Siemens Test Lung 190 and anesthetic breathing bag (as lobes). Pressure and flow measurements were taken at the outlets of the secondary bronchus. The measured resistance increased six times in the presence of double-lumen ETT. Differences between the flow distribution to the less and more compliant lobe were more significant for the airways with double-lumen ETT. The ability to predict the actual flow distribution in model airways is necessary to conduct effective ILV in clinical conditions.
Blockchain-Empowered Digital Twins Collaboration: Smart Transportation Use Case
Authors: Sahal Radhya , Alsamhi Saeed H. , Brown Kenneth N. , O’Shea Donna , McCarthy Conor , Guizani Mohsen
Published: September 2021

Digital twins (DTs) is a promising technology in the revolution of the industry and essential for Industry 4.0. DTs play a vital role in improving distributed manufacturing, providing up-to-date operational data representation of physical assets, supporting decision-making, and avoiding the potential risks in distributed manufacturing systems. Furthermore, DTs need to collaborate within distributed manufacturing systems to predict the risks and reach consensus-based decision-making. However, DTs collaboration suffers from single failure due to attack and connection in a centralized manner, data interoperability, authentication, and scalability. To overcome the above challenges, we have discussed the major high-level requirements for the DTs collaboration. Then, we have proposed a conceptual framework to fulfill the DTs collaboration requirements by using the combination of blockchain, predictive analysis techniques, and DTs technologies. The proposed framework aims to empower more intelligence DTs based on blockchain technology. In particular, we propose a concrete ledger-based collaborative DTs framework that focuses on real-time operational data analytics and distributed consensus algorithms. Furthermore, we describe how the conceptual framework can be applied using smart transportation system use cases, i.e., smart logistics and railway predictive maintenance. Finally, we highlighted the future direction to guide interested researchers in this interesting area.
How Did Students with Different Learning Profiles Experience ‘Normal’ and Online Teaching Situation during COVID-19 Spring?
Authors: Parpala Anna , Katajavuori Nina , Haarala-Muhonen Anne , Asikainen Henna
Published: September 2021

This study compares university students’ approaches to learning and experiences with the teaching–learning environment in general and during online studying as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines students’ learning profiles and how students with different learning profiles experienced the teaching–learning environment during COVID-19 as well as their approaches to learning and study-related burnout in general. The participants were 665 first- and second-year students. The profiles were examined using K-means cluster analyses and the differences in learning profiles using one-way ANOVA and the Tuckey Test. The results show changes in students’ approaches to learning and their experiences with the teaching–learning environment and study-related burnout within the different profiles when comparing a normal situation to the COVID-19 pandemic. We suggest that changes in study-related burnout can be different among different study profiles. The results imply that students with a fragmented knowledge base and difficulties in managing time and effort would require special attention in online teaching situations.
Thermodynamically Informed Nuclear Fuel Codes—A Review and Perspectives
Authors: Piro Markus H. A.
Published: September 2021

A number of codes are used to predict various aspects of nuclear fuel performance and safety, ranging from conventional fuel performance codes to simulate normal operating conditions to integral engineering codes to simulate severe accident behaviour. There has been a number of reportings in the open literature of nuclear fuel codes being informed by thermodynamic calculations, ranging from the use of simple thermodynamic correlations to direct coupling of equilibrium thermodynamic software. Progress in expanding predictive capabilities have been reported, which also includes advances in thermodynamic database development to better capture irradiated fuel. However, this progress has been accompanied by several challenges, including effective coupling of different types of physical phenomena in a practical manner and doing so with a reasonable increase in computational expense. This review paper will summarize previous experiences reported in the open literature in coupling thermodynamic calculations with nuclear fuel codes and applications, identify current challenges and limitations, and offer some perspectives for the community to consider moving forward.
Greenhouse Gas Savings Potential under Repowering of Onshore Wind Turbines and Climate Change: A Case Study from Germany
Authors: Sander Leon , Jung Christopher , Schindler Dirk
Published: September 2021

Wind energy is crucial in German energy and climate strategies as it substitutes carbon-intensive fossil fuels and achieves substantial greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions. However, wind energy deployment currently faces several problems: low expansion rates, wind turbines at the end of their service life, or the end of remuneration. Repowering is a vital strategy to overcome these problems. This study investigates future annual GHG payback times and emission savings of repowered wind turbines. In total, 96 repowering scenarios covering a broad range of climatological, technical, economic, and political factors affecting wind energy output in 2025–2049 were studied. The results indicate that due to more giant wind turbines and geographical restrictions, the amount of repowerable sites is reduced significantly. Consequently, in most scenarios, emission savings will dramatically diminish compared to current savings. Even in the best-case scenario, the highest emission savings’ growth is at 11%. The most meaningful drivers of GHG payback time and emission savings are wind turbine type, geographical restrictions, and GHG emissions. In contrast, climate change impact on the wind resource is only marginal. Although repowering alone is insufficient for achieving climate targets, it is a substantial part of the wind energy strategy. It could be improved by the synergies of different measures presented in this study. The results emphasize that a massive expansion of wind energy is required to establish it as a cornerstone of the future energy mix.
EMPLOYEE COMPETITIVENESS: MODERN MANAGEMENT AND IMPROVEMENT TOOLS
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kurgan Branch, Kurgan, Russia, Litvinenko M.S. , Kul’kova I.A. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: September 2021

The target of the research is the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the employee competitiveness management system, aimed at ensuring effective interaction between the spheres of work and continuing professional education. The paper aims to audit the concept of employee competitiveness to develop integrity of its use and develop management models and increase the competitiveness of employees in the system of continuing professional education. The authors apply the methods of terminological analysis, comparative analysis and generalizations, analysis of scientific literature and Internet sources, synthesis, system-structural approach. As a result of the study, the definition of “competitiveness of employees” has been adjusted based on an analysis of existing approaches to the concept under study, as well as taking into account its features in the labor market and the system of continuing professional education to achieve an unambiguous understanding of this concept by specialists, various categories of professionals involved in the development of the system of the employee competitiveness management and increasing its level. The authors conclude that it is advisable to form a system for managing the competitiveness of employees, including an analysis of the main management functions and the tools for improving it: when applying for a job in the labor market (in the external environment) and when performing work in production (in the internal environment), and on the possibility of its application when increasing the competitiveness of workers of various categories, spheres of activity, considering the peculiarities of the domestic economy and the Russian market. In addition, the authors propose to use the concept of “competitiveness of employees” by public authorities and state employment services in the development of strategic directions and implementation of measures to manage the competitiveness of workers in the labor market and increase its level; in the pedagogical activity of teachers of educational institutions in labor economics and management.
MODERN DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA): PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Federal Research Center “Yakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Yakutsk, Russia, Pakhomov A.A. , Tumanova D.V. ,   Federal Research Center “Yakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Yakutsk, Russia
Published: September 2021

The article explores the trends of rural development from the point of view of demography, the features of demographic processes occurring in rural areas of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The demographic situation in rural areas of the republic is more favorable compared to average Russia. Natural population growth is maintained. At the same time, it is necessary to note the significant impact of migration processes on the rural population. In the context of the main age groups, an increase in the proportion of people over working age was revealed, especially among rural women. The paper highlights the features of the processes of fertility and mortality in rural areas of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Thus, in contrast to the Russian Federation as a whole, the total fertility rate in the rural areas of Yakutia is characterized as having sustainable development. Alertness is caused by the excess mortality of men, especially from external causes in working age. The life expectancy of the rural population of the republic during the period under review remains lower than in urban areas, and also has gender differences.
Ensuring the creation and state registration of small innovative enterprises at the universities and scientific organizations
Authors: Prokopchuk G.A. , Fedorkov V.F. , Odintsova N.N. , Turko T.I. , Rodionova G.G. , Timohin А.А.
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of work related to the statistics of registration of notifications, the
formation of the Roster of Registration of notifications on the creation of small innovative enterprises,
maintenance of the interactive information system of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
SRI FRCEC «Accounting and monitoring of small innovative enterprises in the scientific and
educational sphere».
Gas microturbines as a promising product of the conversion of
military engine building
Authors: Vikulov O.V. , Rybakov Yu.L.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the market prospects and the potential for import substitution of domestic
gas microturbines as the main direction of development of distributed energy in Russia.
Mutaciones genéticas que confieren resistencia a Isoniacida en pacientes con tuberculosis en Lima Centro, Perú 2017-2018
Authors: Vargas-Ponce Kenneth G. , Trujillo-Valencia Claudia L. , Saravia-Ruiz Trilce , Salas-López Juan A. , Llanos-Tejada Félix K.
Published: September 2021

Se reporta la frecuencia de mutaciones genéticas KatG e inhA que confieren resistencia a isoniacida en una muestra de 777 pacientes con resistencia a isoniacida. Se utilizó la prueba GenoType® MTBDRplus y la prueba de sensibilidad convencional por el método de agar en placa. Se encontró que 54 % presentó mutación en el gen KatG; este se asoció con resistencia a estreptomicina 76,6 % (p<0.05), rifampicina 66.7 % (p<0.05) y etionamida en un 33 % (p<0.05). La mutación en el gen inhA tuvo una frecuencia de 46 %, y se asoció con resistencia a etionamida en un 68,1 % (p<0.05), rifampicina 47,2 % (p<0,05) y estreptomicina 33 % (p<0,05). En estos pacientes, la presencia de genes que confieren resistencia a isoniazida se relacionó con resistencia a otros medicamentos antituberculosos.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP VULVA HYGIENE DALAM MENANGANI KEPUTIHAN (FLUOR ALBUS) PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Hanipah Nisa , Nirmalasari Novita
Published: September 2021

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dengan kematangan alat reproduksi. Keputihan (fluor albus) adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kebersihan vulva pada cairan vagina (fluor albus) pada remaja putri di SMKN 2 Godean Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan random sampling. Jumlah sampel 68 dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap vulva hygiene. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat. Remaja perempuan yang mengalami keputihan adalah pada usia 17 tahun (41,2%), sudah menstruasi (97,1%), dan mengalami keputihan (97,1%), tingkat pengetahuan baik (72,1%) dan sikap kebersihan vulva positif (97,1%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap kebersihan vulva yang positif. Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap vulva hygiene remaja putri dalam menangani keputihan sudah cukup baik dalam mencegah terjadinya keputihan.

Kata kunci: Fluor albus, pengetahuan, remaja, sikap
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PENYEBAB ANEMIA PADA REMAJA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Budiarti Astrida , Anik Sri , Wirani Ni Putu Gita
Published: September 2021

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang terjadi di masyarakat dan sering dijumpai di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia.Anemia sering terjadi pada remaja perempuan dibandingkan dengan remaja laki-laki.Beberapa hasil penelitian di beberapa daerah di Indonesia menunjukkan masih tingginya prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri. Kemenkes RI (2013) menunjukkan angka prevalensi anemia secara nasional pada semua kelompok umur adalah 21,70%. Prevalensi anemia pada perempuan relatif lebih tinggi (23,90%) dibanding laki-laki (18,40%). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia di Surabaya dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode interview semi terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan tehnik analisa data Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab kejadian anemia seperti pengetahuan, asupan zat gizi, pola makan dan minum, menstruasi, tablet Fe, status gizi, dan sosial ekonomi. Edukasi tentang gizi ditekankan agar mahasiswa tahu dan dapat mengaplikasikannya di dalam kehidupan nyata. Selain itu pemanfaatan Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa di bidang kesehatan seperti dalam menjalankan program pemberian tablet Fe pada mahasiswa putri setiap bulan untuk mengurangi kejadian anemia.

Kata Kunci : Anemia, Remaja, Putri
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТА ІНДИКАТОРИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЕНЕРГОЗБЕРІГАЮЧИХ ПРОЄКТІВ ЗА РАХУНОК ПОЗИЧКОВИХ КОШТІВ
Authors: Ємельянов Олександр
Published: September 2021

Обґрунтовано необхідність оцінювання потенціалу реалізації на підприємствах енергозберігаючих проєктів за рахунок позичкових коштів. Сформовано структурований масив вхідної інформації, потрібний для такого оцінювання. Запропоновано індикатори оцінювання потенціалу боргового фінансування енергозберігаючих проєктів. Представлено мультиплікативні моделі цих індикаторів. Отримані результати нададуть змогу підвищити ступінь обґрунтованості ухвалення на підприємствах управлінських рішень стосовно використання позик з метою фінансування енергозберігаючих проєктів.
ВЗАЄМОДІЯ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ (РОСІЙСЬКОЇ) МОВИ ЯК ІНОЗЕМНОЇ ТА ФАХОВИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН ЯК ШЛЯХ ПОДОЛАННЯ ПРОБЛЕМ АДАПТАЦІЇ ІНОЗЕМНИХ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Гейна Оксана
Published: September 2021

У статті розглянуто проблеми адаптації іноземних студентів до умов навчання в українських закладах вищої освіти. Досліджено методи та прийоми соціокультурної та фахової адаптації іноземних студентів у навчальному процесі та в позааудиторний час. Виявлено основні труднощі під час адаптаційного процесу та визначено шляхи їх успішнго подолання.
ОРНІТОЛОГІЧНА СИМВОЛІКА В ПОЕЗІЇ ІВАНА ЗЛАТОКУДРА
Authors: Немченко Іван
Published: September 2021

Малодослідженим аспектом творчої діяльності українського поета в Польщі Івана Златокудра (Яна Врецьони) є символіка птахів у його ліриці. Метою нашої статті є розгляд орнітологічних образів-символів у доробку митця. Дослідження засноване на загальнонауковій методиці аналізу, синтезу, спостереження, добору та систематизації матеріалу. У статті використано елементи культурно-історичного, естетичного, герменевтичного, описового методів. Символіка ворона, голуба, дятла, журавля, лелеки, зозулі, ластівки, лебедя, півня, снігура, сови, соловейка, сороки, чайки, яструба та інших птахів у текстах Івана Златокудра слугує кращому розумінню авторської психології, є важливим чинником у розбудові митцем художньої картини світу. Ліричний герой поета органічно вживається в природне середовище, зокрема в орнітологічний простір рідного краю. Орнітологічна образність у ліриці Івана Златокудра закорінена в світ міфології та фольклору українського та інших народів, ґрунтується на літературних традиціях. Образи-символи птахів у доробку письменника відбивають особливості світобачення, історико-культурний досвід українців.
ПРОБЛЕМИ СПІВПРАЦІ СІМ’Ї ТА ШКОЛИ У СЕКСУАЛЬНІЙ СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ УЧНІВСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Кравець Володимир , Кравець Світлана
Published: September 2021

В статті зроблено порівняльний аналіз співпраці сім’ї та школи.в Україні та зарубіжжі з питань сексуальної соціалізації учнівської молоді. Сформульовані вимоги до організації сексуальної освіти та статевого виховання школярів різної вікової категорії. Охарактеризовано обсяг бажаних знань учнів зі сексуальної проблематики. Визначено основні завдання сім’ї та школи в сексуальній соціалізації дітей, показано шляхи їх співпраці.
ПЕРЕНОСИМІСТЬ ТРАНСКРАНІАЛЬНОЇ МАГНІТНОЇ СТИМУЛЯЦІЇ У ХВОРИХ НА РОЗСІЯНИЙ СКЛЕРОЗ
Authors: Малахов Володимир , Гапонов Петро
Published: September 2021

У наведеній статті було оцінено безпеку і можливість виникнення небажаних ефектів транскраніальної магнітної стимуляції (ТМС) під час та після сеансу у хворих на розсіяний склероз (РС). Фундаментальне обстеження 80 хворих на розсіяний склероз показало, що не дивлячись на можливі деякі небажані явища, транскраніальна магнітна стимуляція, як метод неінвазивної нейромодуляції, займає важливе місце в процесі немедикаментозної реабілітації хворих на РС. Безпека ТМС включає ретельний відбір пацієнтів з дотриманням критеріїв показань і протипоказань призначення процедури, згода пацієнта на проведення ТМС, вибір протоколу стимуляції з персоніфікованим підбором параметрів, запобігання побічних явищ і моніторинг стану пацієнта в процесі проведення ТМС.
SYSTEMATICAL COMPARATIVE FOR TWO SPECIES AMARANTHUS albus L. AND AMARANTHUS gracilis DEFS. (AMARANTHACEAE) IN IRAQ
Authors: Aliwy S. A.
Published: September 2021

This study dealt with comparative taxonomic study for the two species Amarantus albus L. and Amaranthus gracilis Defs. in Iraq . It was included the important morphological characters for roots, stems, leaves ,petioles ,inflorescences and its parts ,floral parts ,fruits and seeds . Also the dimensions and properties of each part have been recorded ,even its colors which helps in isolated and diagnosed the two species, the first one recognized by its white stems while the other one had red stems, also the first species characterized by axillaries sessile  inflorescences with so small florets  while the other one had terminal clusters spike inflorescence . Stamens were three in first species with short filament while they were 2-3 stamens with long filament in the other one. Also the study determined the rat of the flowering period for the two species as well as the study of ecological and geographical distribution for the two species in Iraq, the results documented with pictures. It could be depended to studied traits of the plant species for classification.
DIGONESTIC ENVIRONMENTAL MONITERING SYSTEM IN A POULTRY HOUSE
Authors: & et al Al-Chalabi
Published: September 2021

This experiment was conducted at a closed poultry house , Poultry Research Station , office of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad, Iraq, for the period from 2/9 to 14/03/2016 for total rearing of 35 days. To diagnose and monitoring the Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity , density, and the carbon dioxide levels inside the house during winter season, and its impact on the productive performance of broiler chickens Rose 308 breed .The dimensions of the house was ,length 35 m x width 7.5 m x Height 2.5 m, by total space volume 3656.25 m3. The ventilation system in the house was (negative pressure type). The house is totally closed, small fans for (minimum ventilation) in the winter are functioned, and large fans for ventilation in the evaporative cooling operation were used in the summer. 1000 sexed birds were used in this experiment imported through commercial hatchery in Abu Ghraib. The house was divided into three thermal Zones in order to find out whether heterogeneity in environmental conditions is existed in the house and at bird level .as a result the impact on the homogeneity in the weights of marketed birds . The treatments have been distributed into 32 rearing cages by the following order: 8 cages with the density of 50 birds / cage, the remaining 24 cages were divided into the density of 25 birds / cage. The results showed that there were significant differences between the treatments in the rate of body weight ,body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion efficiency among   densities and the three thermal zones due to the presence of cool air leaks into the house at the front ,End of the house, and its sides especially when fans are on , along with dead Air pockets that were identified in many places in the middle of the housed, yet this Zone was the one that had the best productive traits in comparison with the other two zones. The purpose of this experiment is to study environmental parameters homogeneity  inside the shed in addition to impact of CO2 levels and impact of birds density on productive traits.
APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY DROUGHT TOLERANCE GENOTYPES OF MAIZE
Authors: & Kadhem Ahmed
Published: September 2021

In order to identify maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes had tolerate  drought, Seven drought indices and 18 maize genotypes were used,  to determine the efficiency of theses indices to identify tolerant and susceptible genotypes, Also interpretation the relationship between these indices using  principle component , cluster of multivariate analysis and rank-sum method.  The results indicated that MP, GMP, and STI were positively and significant correlated with Yp and Ys. Therefore, these indices have the potential to identify genotypes own well performance to stress and non-stress  conditions. Screening drought tolerant genotypes using these indices discriminating   G8 (Zm32*Zm60) G2 (Zm69*Zm49), G  (Zm60*Zm61), and G11 (Zm49*Zm60) in spring season; and G8 (Zm32*Zm60) G2(Zm69*Zm49 ),  G15 (Zm49*Zm19)  and  G18 (Zm60*Zm51) for autumn season as tolerant genotypes and have a higher potential productivity under stress and non-stress conditions.
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF BARLEY PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS IN WASIT PROVINCE FOR 2014
Authors: & AL-KAISY AL-ENIZY
Published: September 2021

The production function of the important methods in the analysis in the components of the production process , by it can be identified the increasing in production for a given amount of resources , there for the objective of search analysis economic production functions of barley crop and knowing nature of the relationship between the factors , to fulfill the requirements of the research we are collected questionnaire from 130 farmers from crop farmers in Wasit province . We estimated by using Cobb-Douglas production function production function and restricted Cobb-Douglas. The results showed that the capital is the most influential factor in the production of barley since raised by 1% will increase production by 0.43% in a Cobb-Douglas function because the capital increase means increasing the technology used , and the factors use fall in the second stage and functions are subject to diminishing returns to scale and ealasticity replacement amounting to 0.76 indicates to the inability to intensity labour to the capital account G.Tintner test pointed to the superiority of the Cobb-Douglas unrestricted model . Also estimated the TL production function according to the random border analysis using the Frontier program , and in a way of the greatest possible ML which shows that if we increased employment by 1% , the production will increase by 0.33 and cross elasticity between labour and capital , amounting to 0.16 has shown to replacement relationship the two factors and technical effeciency at the level of the sample averaged 90% and there was no apparent effect of the acquisition . The research recommended encourage farmers to adopt improved varieties and use of resources packages with high productivity and try to stimulate the demand side of attention to livestock.
EFFECT OF CORN GLUTEN SUPPLEMENT TO LOW QUALITY ROUGHAGES TREATED WITH UREA ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND IV VITRO DIGESTIBILITY
Authors: & Mohammed Hassan
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of corn gluten (0 and 9%) supplementation to low quality roughages (date palm frond, reeds, corn cobs and barley straw) treated with 5% urea on chemical composition and in vitro digestibility,The treatments  were incubated for 0,20 and 30 days at ambient temperature (30-37 C°).The results showed that  nitrogen content, cellulose, metabolizable energy(ME) dry matter InVitro digestibility (IDMD) and Organic matter InVitro digestibility (IOMD)were increased significantly (P<0.01).The dry matter (DM),organic matter(OM) ,neutral detergent fiber (NDF),hemicelluloses,  Lignin and pH were significant decrease (P<0.01) in date palm frond by treated with urea and corn gluten.Nitrogen content, total digestible nutrients (TDN), ME, IDMD and IOMD had more(P<0.05) for corn cops treated with urea and corn gluten than un treated. The DM, OM,NDF, acid detergent fiber (ADF), cellulose and pH in corn cobs by treated with urea and corn gluten were Significant decreased (P<0.01). On the other hand, treated reeds resulted in increasing (P<0.01) in nitrogen content, hemecellulose, IDMD, IOMD, TDN and ME, and decreasing (P<0.01) in NDF, cellulose and ADF content. The result indicated that total nitrogen, IDMD, IOMD, ME and TDN improved significantly(P<0.01) by treated barley straw while OM  content was decreased(P<0.01(.Furthermore the best  incubation time which gave better improve nutrient value  was associated with 20 and 30  days incubation time. We conclude from this study that it is possible to improve the nutritive value of low quality roughages  by treated with urea and supplemented with corn gluten.
DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION OF ASPERGILLUS NIGER AND OCHRATOXIN A IN WALNUT AND PEANUT
Authors: & et al. Khalifa
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted at the Department of Plant Protection-College of Agriculture-University of Baghdad during 2015 -2016. The objective of the study is to investigate the contamination of the fungus Aspergillus niger in the seeds of peanuts and walnuts from the Iraqi local markets and the ability of these isolates to produce ochratoxin A in artificial medium. Forty samples of peanuts and walnuts were collected from local markets of the governorates of Baghdad, Erbil, Sulaymaniyah , Anbar and Dyiala for isolation test of  A. nigar. Results showed that A.niger was founded in the samples of walnuts from Erbil at percentage of 50% and 42.8% in the samples of peanuts from Baghdad ,and 40 % in peanuts from each Anbar and Dyiala, in addition to the fungus A.flavus at a rate of33.3 و 28.8 %  in the walnuts from Erbil and Baghdad respectively and 30% و28.8% in the peanuts from Anbar and Baghdad respectively. Eleven isolates of fungus A.niger was tested against its ability to produce Ochratoxin A after grown in yeast and sucrose extract media and analyzed using thin layer chromatography (TLC) under UV light wave length of 365 nanometer, two isolates were identified (K,E) out of the A.niger fungus isolated from peanuts found to be able to produce Ochratoxin A at different rates, depending on the degree of the brightness of the spots compared with standard Toxin. Then the eleven isolates were identified by morphology characters and confirm by using specific primer NIG1and NIG2, all the isolates showed to be A.niger.
EFFECT OF SUB -LETHAL DOSE OF SOME INSECT GROWTH INHIBITORS ON SOME PHYSICAL FEATURES OF WINGS CUTICLE OF AMERCINCA COCKROACH PERIPLANETA AMERICANA
Authors: & Al- Mallah Mansor
Published: September 2021

The results of treating the last nymphal instar of periplaneta americana by sub-lethal dose (o.1 ml of 0.2%) of Azadirachtin . Lufenuron and Methoxyfenozide . on some physical features of adults wings produced from treated nymphs. The results revealed asignificant variation in wings cuticle resistance to electrical current between treatment and control. The control treatment showed  a highest degree of electrical resistance in front and hind wings of  right and left direction and reached 157.89 . 170.89 . 134.33 . and 170.89 omh/m  respectively. The electrical resistance of wings cuticle in treatments were varied according to the kinds of insect growth in hibitors . The same treatment also exhibited a varied degree of wings absovption to ultra violet and infrared rays at different wave length according to the kind of  IGR and wave length in comparison with control treatment . these results confirmed that IGR changed the texture and components of the treated wings with IGR.
REVISION OF ALGAL FLORA (DIATOMS) CHECKLIST IN TIGRIS RIVER WITHIN BAGHDAD CITY -IRAQ
Authors: & et al. Al Hassany
Published: September 2021

The present study was confined to a taxonomical and systematical revision of all so far, recorded diatoms from study was Tigris River within Baghdad district. There is a lot of confusion in the naming and nomenclature of this and other groups of algae in Iraq and even in the whole middle east. Since various systematic categories have been used and applied for the identification of diatoms and another algal taxon. More than half of all so far, known diatoms (a total of 345 taxa) have been renamed by the most recent internationally accepted system of classification. In the current study, Bacillariophyta in Tigris involves 27 species of Coscinodiscophyceae, 48 species of Fragilariophyceae whereas, all other 267 species were found within Bacillariophyceae within the Baghdad district. All these taxa have been rearranged, revised, and renamed accordingly, to avoid any confusion or mistakes in naming diatoms in the future, however undoubtedly this will enhance a wider revision to include all other known algal taxon in Iraq and even the whole Middle east.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SKIP FEEDING PROGRAMS ON BROILER CHICKS’ PERFORMANCE
Authors: & et al. Shawkat
Published: September 2021

This study was aimed to find out how the performance of feed at different age periods affect the productive of birds . A total of 240-day-old broiler chicks have been used (Ross 308), were applied. The chick’s groups were assigned to four treatments with every replicates four times and were distributed randomly into 16 groups of 15 chicks of average body weight in each pen. The research was conducted out on chicks two weeks old. T0 (control): (Feed is provided continuously and permanently for birds), T1: Skip every 1 day: (Provide the feed for one day and cut it the next day and so on until the age of 42 days), T2: Skip every 2 days: (Providing the feed for two consecutive days, cutting it the next day, and so on until the age of 42 days), and T3: Skip every 3 days: (Feed is available for three days in front of the chicks, chicks were remained without feeding the next day, and so on until the end of the study so on until the age of 42 days). No significant variations (P ≤ 0,05) were noticed between the various treatments, during the overall period (15-42) days of age in all characteristics of productive performance, while significant differences were found between the factors in the Production Index and Economic Figure. The differences between treatments are limited to the age periods (15-21), (22-28), and (29-42) days in most characteristics of productive performance.