bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Role of Military Priesthood of the Army of the Russian Empire During World War I and its Position in the State and Society
Authors:   Ss Cyril and Methodius School of Post-Graduate and Doctoral Studies, Bezik Yury Ivanovich
Published: March 2020

Challenging issues concerning sovereignty, nationhood, faith, social justice and religion have always been the basis for the existence and historical development of the Russian state. World War I served as a catalyst which lead the state to revolution, and then to its collapse. This caused the destruction of the most significant values of society, without which it ceased to exist in its original formation. The author tried to justify the need to conduct research regarding assessment of the role of military priesthood in World War I and to answer the question to what extent the military priesthood could influence the situation in the army and in the country in the considered period, as well as whether the military priesthood could impact the results of the war.
The origins of the Kurdish Self-Determination in the Context of Escalation of the Geopolitical Situation in the Middle East Region
Authors:   Technical Institute – branch of North-Eastern Federal University in Neryungri, Akhmedov Teyub Akhmedovich
Published: March 2020

The research analyzes the causes of the Kurdish Question in the context of the geopolitical situation developed in the Middle East region. The author traces the origins of the Kurdish Question back to the 16th century. The research pays special attention to the political, military and cultural factors that determined the disunion of Kurdish people and controversies emerging in the Kurdish society throughout the history of the struggle against their oppressors. It is also examined how various political forces which were developing in the Kurdish society sought to resolve the problem of political self-determination of their people and what were the reasons for the failures. The author reveals the importance of these processes on an international scale emphasizing the inconsistency of the world powers’ policy regarding the application of the principle of self-determination in the context of Kurdish struggle for their recognition by the global community.
Preservation of Syria’s Cultural and Historical Heritage: the World Politics Aspects
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Bulatova Alina Sergeyevna
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the paper is to identify the relation-ship between world politics and culture in the con-text of the concept of sustainable development. As an example, the author analyzes the situation in the region of the Arabian East. As a result of conflicts there is the destruction of the world’s histori-cal monuments over the past decades. The author analyzes civilizational transformations in the territo-ry of modern Syria and shows the importance of cultural heritage not only for the Syrian people but also for all humanity. It is concluded that it is neces-sary to unite the world political forces (UN, UNESCO, etc.) to help Syria to solve two problems: ending the war and preservation of historical and cultural herit-age of international importance. Besides, an important conclusion is the role of cultural heritage in modern international relations.
Influence of Population Size on Organization of Local Self-Administration and Administrative and Territorial Structure in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Political Aspect)
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Head of the Department of Structural Transformations, Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Maksimova Tatyana Afanasyevna
Published: March 2020

The paper studies the influence of population size on the administrative and territorial structure and the organization of local self-administration in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The historically established settlement system has influenced the administrative and territorial structure and organiza-tion of local self-administration of the republic. The settlements are few in number. To ensure function-ing, the state budget incurs significant expenses. Local self-administration is not effective. The high level of subsidies into local budgets indicates a sig-nificant dependence of municipalities on public au-thorities. To solve the problem of the administrative and territorial structure and the organization of local self-administration, the author proposes to study the issue of abolition of settlements. In particular, it is proposed to exclude localities where there is no population from the register; to organize the reloca-tion of residents from localities where up to 100 people live to larger localities; to introduce project management mechanisms to ensure effective inter-action of various organizations and authorities in the process of closing localities.
Transformation of Regional Development Management in the Economy of Platforms and Ecosystems: Problems and Solutions
Authors:   Belgorod National Research University, Lyshchikova Yulia Vladimirovna
Published: March 2020

The paper considers the processes of transfor-mation of regional management in the conditions of digitalization, formation, functioning and develop-ment of platforms and ecosystems. The study de-scribes the development of the ecosystem approach in the context of the information society and the digital economy. The structure of the regional digital ecosystem in the context of territorial management, including the core (digital platform), multi-agent regional community, architecture and standards of activity, is proposed. The principles of functioning of the regional digital ecosystem are formulated and disclosed. Identified and systematized problems of architecture, trust, information, infrastructure and management problems of implementation of region-al digital ecosystems in Russia. The results of the research can be used in the development and updat-ing of strategic program documents at the Federal, regional and municipal levels, including the con-cepts of implementing smart digital technologies “Smart region”, “Smart city” and “Digital region” projects.
José-Miguel Ullán y el haiku como cauce poético neobarroco
Authors: Urralburu Marcelo
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo de investigación aborda directamente el haikismo de José-Miguel Ullán como práctica poética sujeta a una serie de tradiciones específicas. Con una significación determinada por su uso y sus diferentes modos de introducción en la literatura occidental, en general, y particularmente en España, donde resultó ser tardía. Posteriormente, analizaremos cómo encaja esta significación poética dentro del pensamiento estético de Ullán y el resto de su obra poética, donde se introducen aspectos de creación plástica y visual. Además, atenderemos su interés por un modelo poético cercano al de los poetas del Neobarroco hispanoamericano.
Pengaruh dosis pupuk fosfor dan pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) pada ultisol Jatinangor
Authors: Wahyudin Agus , Nurmala Tati , Rahmawati R. D.
Published: March 2020

Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk fosfor dan pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.). Percobaan dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Jawa Barat. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan sembilan perlakuan dan diulang tiga kali yaitu 50 kg ha-1 pupuk fosfor + O L ha-1 pupuk organik cair, 50 kg ha-1 pupuk fosfor + 4 L ha-1 pupuk organik cair, 50 kg ha-1 pupuk fosfor + 8 L ha-1 pupuk organik cair, 75 kg ha-1 pupuk fosfor + O L ha-1 pupuk organik cair, 75 kg ha-1 pupuk fosfor + 4 L ha-1 pupuk organik cair, 75 kg ha-1 pupuk fosfor + 8 L ha-1 pupuk organik cair, 100 kg ha-1 pupuk fosfor + O L ha-1 pupuk organik cair, 100 kg ha-1 pupuk fosfor + 4 L ha-1 pupuk organik cair, 100 kg ha-1pupuk fosfor + 8 L ha-1 pupuk organik cair. Hasil percobaan menun-jukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk fosfor 50 kg dan pupuk organik cair 8 Lha-1  menghasilkan bobot biji per petak sebesar 298,68 gr dan hasil rata-rata per hektar sebesar 0,99 t ha-1. Kata kunci : Kacang hijau ∙ Pupuk fosfor ∙ Pupuk organik cair
Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) toleran herbisida akibat pemberian berbagai dosis herbisida kalium glifosat
Authors: Wahyudin Agus , Ruminta Ruminta , Nursaripah S. A.
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh herbisida kalium glifosat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Jagung toleran herbisida glifosat serta mencari dosis terendah yang dapat digunakan dalam budidaya jagung toleran herbisida. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat dengan ketinggian tempat 750 meter di atas permukaan laut dan ordo tanah Inceptisols, curah hujan rata-rata termasuk tipe C3 menurut Oldeman, dan temperatur udara berkisar antara 22,23˚ - 26,47˚C. Percobaan dilakukan dari bulan Desember 2014 sampai April 2015. Metode percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 8 perlakuan dan diulang  sebanyak tiga kali. Perlakuannya adalah sebagai berikut : Penyiangan manual, perlakuan herbisida kalium glifosat dengan dosis 0,75 L/ha, perlakuan herbisida kalium glifosat dengan dosis 1,125 L/ha, perlakuan herbisida kalium glifosat dengan dosis 1,5 L/ha,  perlakuan herbisida kalium glifosat dengan dosis 1,875 L/ha, perlakuan herbisida kalium glifosat dengan dosis 2,25 L/ha, perlakuan herbisida kalium glifosat dengan dosis 2,625 L/ha, dan perlakuan herbisida kalium glifosat dengan dosis 3 L/ha. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai dosis herbisida memberikan pengaruh tidak berbeda nyata terhadap komponen pertumbuhan, komponen hasil, dan hasil tanaman. Perlakuan dengan dosis herbisida terendah yaitu 0,75 L/ha memberikan respon dan hasil yang sama dibandingkan dengan perlakuan penyiangan manual dan dosis herbisida lainnya.Kata kunci: Jagung toleran herbisida, herbisida kalium glifosat 600 g/L, pertumbuhan dan hasil
Pengujian sensitivias kekeringan dan daya adaptasi tujuh varieas padi di wilayah dataran medium jatinangor
Authors: Ruminta Ruminta , Rosniawaty Santi , Wahyudin Agus
Published: March 2020

Telah dilakukan pengujian sensitivitas kekeringan, daya adaptasi, dan produkstivitas tujuh varietas padi di wilayah dataran medium Jatinangor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji sensitivitas kekeringan,  daya adaptasi, dan produktivitas tujuh varietas tanaman padi untuk mendapatkan varietas padi unggul yang tahan kekeringan dan memiliki daya hasil tinggi yang akan dikembangkan pada lahan sawah dataran medium.  Penelitian ini dirancang dalam bentuk eksperimen Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 14 perlakuan dan ulangan 3 kali.  Perlakuan yang diuji merupakan kombinasi dari 7 varietas tanaman padi (Ciherang, Inpari 10, IR 64, Mekongga, Sintanur, Situ Bagendit, dan Towuti) dan 2 pemberian air (macak-macak dan intermiten). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Sintanur dan Ciherang sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan pada sawah dataran medium karena mempunyai produktivitas lebih tinggi (masing-masing 8.5 ton/ha dan 8.1 ton/ha) dan tahan kekeringan (Indeks sensitivitas kekeringan, 2.1–2.5)  dan mudah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan (Indeks adaptasi, 1.16 -1.29).  Varietas Sintanur dan Ciherang dengan teknik pemberian  intermiten atau macak-macak dapat direkomendasikan untuk lahan sawah tadah hujan pada dataran medium yang rentan kekeringan.Kata kunci: padi, perubahan iklim, kekeringan, teknik pemberian air
Pemanfaatan limbah organik sebagai media tanam dan aplikasi urin ternak pada pembibitan kopi (Coffea arabica L.)
Authors: Rosniawaty Santi , Sudirja Rija , Hidayat Hendi
Published: March 2020

Produksi kopi ditentukan mulai dari awal pembudidayaannya. Pembibitan merupakan salah satu tahapan budidaya untuk menghasilkan bibit yang baik dan  akan menghasilkan tanaman yang berproduksi tinggi. Media tanam dan pemupukan merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam menghasilkan bibit yang baik.  Pemanfaatan limbah kulit buah kopi  dan serasah daun sebagai campuran media tanam serta penambahan urin kelinci dan urin sapi diharapkan dapat menghasilkan bibit kopi yang baik.  Percobaan telah di laksanakan pada bulan Februari-Mei 2014 Percobaan dilaksanakan di Balai Pengembangan Benih Tanaman Perkebunan (BPBTP) Sindanglaya Bandung  Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara media menggunakan kompos daun atau  kompos kulit kopi  dengan konsentrasi urin kelinci, atau konsentrasi urin sapi.  Urin kelinci dan urin sapi difermentasikan terlebih dahulu sebelum digunakan.  Konsentrasi urin kelinci dan urin sapi sebesar 25 %.  Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok, terdapat 10 perlakuan yang di ulang 3 kali.  Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa Media tanah dan kompos kulit kopi (2:1 ataupun 3:1) dan urin kelinci berpengaruh baik pada tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan jumlah daun.  Media tanah dan kompos daun  (3:1) dan urin kelinci  berpengaruh baik pada volume akar dan luas daun. Media tanah : kompos kulit buah kopi (2:1) dan Urin sapi hanya berpengaruh baik pada variabel tinggi tanamanKata kunci: kopi, urine sapi, urine kelinci
Pertumbuhan dan produksi pucuk kolesom pada intensitas cahaya rendah
Authors: Ekawati Rina
Published: March 2020

Intensitas cahaya rendah merupakan salah satu faktor eksternal lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan suatu tanaman. Intensitas cahaya yang optimal dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Kolesom merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran fungsional yang dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh intensitas cahaya rendah terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pucuk kolesom. Percobaan ini dilakukan di Politeknik Lembaga Pendidikan Perkebunan (LPP) Yogyakarta, dari bulan Maret hingga September 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktor tunggal dengan 2 taraf perlakuan, yaitu tanpa naungan (N0) dan naungan (N1). Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali sehingga terdapat 6 satuan percobaan. Hasil percobaan menunjuk-kan bahwa intensitas cahaya rendah (naungan paranet 82.51%) dapat menekan pertumbuhan dan hasil pucuk kolesom. Naungan menurunkan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah cabang kolesom. Daun kolesom yang ternaungi lebih lebar jika dibandingkan tanpa naungan. Naungan menurunkan jumlah pucuk, bobot basah dan kering biomassa, tetapi meningkatkan bobot per pucuk kolesom. Kata kunci: biomassa, laju tumbuh relatif, naungan, Talinum triangulare
Identifikasi keragaman genetik plasma nutfah ubi kayu liar (Manihot glaziovii muell) berdasarkan karakter morfo-agronomi
Authors: Karuniawan Agung , Wicaksono Hendi N , Ustari Debby , Setiawati Tia , Supriatun T
Published: March 2020

Plasma nutfah tanaman merupakan sumber bahan genetik bagi program pemuliaan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman genetik plasma nutfah ubi kayu liar berdasarkan karakter morpho-agronomy. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2014 hingga Juni 2015. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan 23 aksesi ubi kayu liar dan diulang sebanyak dua kali. Analisis komponen utama menghasilkan biplot dengan nilai PC1 dan PC2 yang memiliki kontribusi terbesar terhadap variasi yaitu masing-masing sebesar 27.98% dan 19.45%. Analisis klaster menghasilkan gambar dendogram terdiri dari dua klaster utama yaitu I dan II.  Pada gambar dendogram terdapat jarak euclidean antara 0.00 hingga 3.32. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa plasma nutfah ubi kayu liar Unpad adalah luas.Kata Kunci : Analisis Komponen Utama, Analisis Klaster, Biplot, Dendogram, Keragaman genetik, Ubi Kayu Liar.
Pengaruh pola tanam tumpangsari jagung dan kedelai terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung hibrida dan evaluasi tumpangsari di Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Yuwariah Yuyun , Ruswandi Dedi , Irwan Aep Wawan
Published: March 2020

Jagung dan kedelai merupakan tanaman pangan terpenting setelah padi di Indonesia. Konsumsi jagung dan kedelai akan terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun dikarenakan pertambahan jumlah penduduk. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman dapat dilakukan dengan cara tumpangsari. Sistem tumpangsari merupakan sistem pertanaman dengan menanam dua atau lebih jenis tanaman secara serentak pada lahan yang sama dalam waktu satu tahun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui genotip jagung hibrida yang terbaik ditumpangsarikan dengan kedelai. Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret 2016 sampai bulan Agustus 2016 di Arjasari, Kabupaten Bandung dengan ketinggian tempat mencapai  960 m di atas permukaan laut. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 20 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 2 kali, dengan perlakuan 18 genotip dan 2 genotip cek, terdiri dari F1B X 4.8.8, F1E X 1.1.3, F1D X 3.1.4, F1F X G203, F1A X 4.8.8,, F1E X 3.1.4, F1H X G-673, F1I X G203, F1B X 1.1.3, F1E X 3.1.4, F1C X G203-1, F1G X 16.5.15, F1D X 16.5.15, F1H X 1.1.3, F1A X 16.5.15, F1I X G673, F1G X 673, F1C X 4.8.8, Maros 1 x 2 dan Maros 11 x 12 yang masing-masing ditumpangsarikan dengan tanaman kedelai. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanam tumpangsari jagung dan kedelai dapat memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung genotip F1F x 3.1.4, Maros 1 x 2, dan Maros 11 x 12.  Perlakuan jagung hibrida genotip F1B x 1.1.3, F1B x 4.8.8, F1C x 4.8.8, F1I x G203-1, Maros 1 x 2 dan Maros 11 x 12  yang ditumpangsarikan dengan kedelai memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap bobot biji pipilan kering per petak sebesar 2,60 – 3,30  kg/m2 setara dengan 5,77 – 7,34 ton/ha.Kata kunci : Jagung Hibrida, Kedelai, Tumpangsari
Pengaruh pupuk hayati dan pengapuran terhadap produktivitas kedelai di tanah Inceptisol Jatinangor
Authors: Irwan Aep Wawan , Nurmala Tati
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Kedelai merupakan tanaman pangan dengan kandungan protein tinggi sebagai bahan baku utama berbagai makanan, sehingga kebutuhan kedelai di Indonesia selalu tinggi. Hasil kedelai dapat ditingkatkan melalui aplikasi pupuk hayati dan pengapuran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang  pada ordo tanah Inseptisol. Penelitian dilakukan dari Maret 2017 sampai Juni 2017. Rancangan percobaannya adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok, terdiri dari sembilan perlakuan, yaitu tanpa pupuk hayati dan tanpa pengapuran (kontrol); pupuk hayati 5 liter/ha + tanpa pengapuran; pupuk hayati 8 liter/ha + tanpa pengapuran; tanpa pupuk hayati +  pengapuran 140 kg/ha; pupuk hayati 5 liter/ha +  pengapuran 140 kg/ha; pupuk hayati 8 liter/ha +  pengapuran 140 kg/ha; tanpa pupuk hayati +  pengapuran 200 kg/ha; pupuk hayati 5 liter/ha +  pengapuran 200 kg/ha; dan pupuk hayati 8 liter/ha +  pengapuran 200 kg/ha. Semua perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Hasil percobaannya yaitu aplikasi pupuk hayati dan pengapuran tidak menunjukkan berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah polong, jumlah biji, jumlah bunga, bobot kering tanaman, bintil akar efektif, Indeks Luas Daun (ILD), bobot biji, Indeks Panen dan bobot 100 butir, namun berpengaruh nyata pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman serta jumlah cabang produktif. Hasil panen tertinggi mencapai 36,86 g/tanaman atau sekitar 1,1 ton/ha.Kata kunci : kedelai, pengapuran, pupuk hayati, inceptisols. ABSTRACT Soybean is a food plant with high vegetable protein content,  is always lack of demand. Its yield can be improved by biofertilizer and lime application. This research was conducted at Experimental Field of Agricultural Faculty of Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang, on Inceptisols, from March 2017 to June 2017. It used Randomized Block Design, nine treatments and three replications, as follows: without biological fertilizer and without liming (control); biological fertilizer 5 liters / ha + without liming; biological fertilizer 8 liters / ha + without liming; without biological fertilizer + liming 140 kg / ha; biological fertilizer 5 liters / ha + liming 140 kg / ha; biological fertilizer 8 liters / ha + liming 140 kg / ha; without biological fertilizer + liming 200 kg / ha; biological fertilizer 5 liters / ha + liming 200 kg / ha; and biological fertilizer 8 liters / ha + liming 200 kg / ha. The results showed that there were no significant effect on the number of pods, the number of seeds, the number of flowers, the dry weight of the plant, the effective root nodule, leaf area index (ILD), yield, harvest index, and 100 grain weight, but there were significant effect on plant height and number of productive branches. The best yield reached 36.86 g / plant or about 1.1 tons / ha.Key words : soybean, liming, biological fertilizer, inceptisols.
Respons pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) terhadap kombinasi jarak tanam dan jenis pupuk kandang di dataran medium Sukasari, Sumedang
Authors: Ruminta Ruminta , Nurmala Tati , Irwan Aep Wawan , Surbakti Yakup Antonius
Published: March 2020

Sari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam dan jenis pupuk kandang yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman hanjeli (Coix Lacryma-jobi L.). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2015 hingga bulan Mei 2016 di desa Sindangsari, Sukasari, Sumedang. Lokasi penelitian memiliki ketinggian ± 800 m di atas permukaan laut (dpl) termasuk tipe iklim C3 menurut klasifikasi Oldemann. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari sembilan perlakuan dengan tiga kali ulangan, sehingga total terdapat 27 petak percobaan, yaitu  jarak tanam 50 x 50 cm + pupuk kandang ayam 5 ton/ha, jarak tanam 50 x 50 cm + pupuk kandang kambing 5 ton/ha, jarak tanam 50 x 50 cm + pupuk kandang sapi 5 ton/ha, jarak tanam 50 x 75 cm + pupuk kandang ayam 5 ton/ha, jarak tanam 50 x 75 cm + pupuk kandang kambing 5 ton/ha, jarak tanam 50 x 75 cm + pupuk kandang sapi 5 ton/ha, jarak tanam 50 x 100 cm + pupuk kandang ayam 5 ton/ha, jarak tanam 50 x 100 cm + pupuk kandang kambing 5 ton/ha, jarak tanam 50 x 100 cm + pupuk kandang sapi 5 ton/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh jarak tanam dan jenis pupuk kandang terhadap indeks luas daun, bobot kering akar, dan bobot biji per rumpun. Secara keseluruhan perlakuan jarak tanam 50 x 75 cm + pupuk kandang ayam memberikan pengaruh lebih baik terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, dan jumlah malai per rumpun.Kata Kunci: Hanjeli, jarak tanam, pupuk kandang  Abstract. The objectives of this experiment were to obtain the best of Plant Spacing and Manure Type for growth and yield of job’s tears. This experiment was conducted from Desember 2015 to May 2016 at Sukasari Sumedang. Location of experiment have altitude of about ± 800 metres above sea level and climate type was C3 (Oldemann climate type). Experimental design used randomized block design (RBD), that consisted of nine treatments with three replications, so there are 27 experimental plots. The treatments were plant spacing 50 x 50 cm + chicken manure 5 ton/ha, plant spacing 50 x 50 cm + goat manure 5 ton/ha, plant spacing 50 x 50 cm + cow manure 5 ton/ha, plant spacing 50 x 75 cm + chicken manure 5 ton/ha, plant spacing 50 x 75 cm + goat manure 5 ton/ha, plant spacing 50 x 75 cm + cow manure 5 ton/ha, plant spacing 50 x 100 cm + chicken manure 5 ton/ha, plant spacing 50 x 100 cm + goat manure 5 ton/ha, plant spacing 50 x 100 cm + cow manure 5 ton/ha. The result of this research showed that plant spacing and manure type affected leaf area index, root dry weight, and seed weight. Plant spacing 50 x 75 cm + chicken manure 5 ton/ha gave a better effect on plant height, the number of leaves, number of tillers, and number of panicles.Keywords: Job’s tears, plant spacing, manure
Ensuring effective governance of Public-Private Partnerships
Authors: Ruiz Rivadeneira Ana Maria , Schuknecht Ludger
Published: March 2020

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) can be an effective way of delivering infrastructure. However, achieving value for money can be difficult if government agencies are not equipped to manage them effectively. Experience from OECD countries shows that the availability of finance is not the main obstacle in delivering infrastructure. Governance—effective decision-making—is the most influential aspect on the quality of an investment, including PPP investments. In 2012, the OECD together with its member countries developed principles to ensure that PPPs deliver value for money transparently and prudently, supported by the right institutional capacities and processes to harness the upside of PPPs without jeopardizing fiscal sustainability. Survey results from OECD countries show that some dimensions of the recommended practices are well applied and past and ongoing reforms show progress. However, other principles have not been well implemented, reflecting the continuing need for improving public governance of PPPs across countries.
Public-private partnership as remedy for crumbling infrastructure: Is this hope looking for reason?
Authors: Wagner Richard E.
Published: March 2020

It has become commonplace to describe publicly provided infrastructure as being in a sorry state and to advance public-private partnership as a possible remedy. This essay adopts a skeptical but not a cynical posture toward those claims. The paper starts by reviewing the comparative properties of markets and politics within a theory of budgeting where the options are construction and maintenance. This analytical point of departure explains how incongruities between political and market action can favor construction over maintenance. In short, political entities can engage in an implicit form of public debt by reducing maintenance spending to support other budgetary items. This implicit form of public debt does not manifest in higher interest rates but rather manifests in crumbling bridges and other infrastructure due to the transfer of maintenance into other budgetary activities.
Bone Montete Inda Posala-Sala: Kesetaraan di Hadapan Hukum Pada Kesultanan Buton
Authors: Afif Mahfud Muh. , Indarti Erlyn , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengaruh ajaran Islam dan pemisahan kekuasaan pada perumusan prinsip bone montete inda posala-sala. Penegakan hukum di Kesultanan Buton didasarkan pada prinsip kesetaraan di hadapan hukum yang disebut bone montete inda posala-sala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan historis serta menggu-nakan data sekunder, yaitu bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asas bone montete yinda posala-sala pada Kesultanan Buton dipengaruhi oleh ajaran Islam. Ini tampak dari ilmu tasawuf yang mendasari perumusan asas tersebut. Pemisahan kekuasaan di Kerajaan Buton turut mendukung implementasi asas bone montete yinda posala-sala. Fungsi peradilan yang dilaksanakan oleh sultan sebagai lembaga eksekutif diawasi Siolimbona sebagai lembaga legislatif. Direkomendasikan bahwa pemerintah mengadopsi nilai-nilai lokal dalam perumusan asas kesetaraan di hadapan hukum dan intensif mengkaji nilai-nilai lokal yang dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan hukum nasional. Bone Montete Inda Posala-Sala: Equality Before the Law in Buton Sultanate This research aims to describe the influence of Islamic teachings and the separation of powers in formulating the principle of “bone montete inda posala-sala”. Law enforcement in Butonese Sultanate is based on the equality before the law principle named “bone montete inda posala-sala”. This research apply normative juridical method by using conceptual and historical research based on secondary data namely primary and secondary legal materials. The results indicates that the principle of bone montete yinda posala-sala is influenced by Islamic teachings. This can be seen from the sufism that underlies the formulation of the principle. The separation of powers also supported the implementation of the principle. Judicial function under Sultan as an excecutive is supervised by Siolimbona as an legislative agency. It is recommended that the government should adopts local wisdoms in the formulation of the principle and intensively studies local values that can contribute to the development of national law.
Bank Liability in Trustee Agreement in Insolvency Status
Authors: Mifanyira Franciska , M. J. Indah Dwi , Dwi A Mega
Published: March 2020

A trust agreement is a special agreement in banking gives the bank the right and authority to manage the customer's assets as stated to the agreement The assets of trust assets are the property of the customer, the management of the assets must be separately carried out to implement the Prudential Principle and Pacta Sunt Servanda in banking contract. This Legal Research use normative positivist with the using of Statute and Conseptual Approach along with three research sources. This Legal Research focus on the Legal Consequences in the Trustee Agreement and Liability of Bank in the case of Bank include the Settlor’s asset as the Insolvency Asset. The Research result are Bank only as a manager of Asset so every legal conduct must have approval of Settlor so If the asset is included the Insolvency Asset is a contract and law violation so it should be fixed by the contractual dispute settlement. Tanggung Jawab Bank dalam Trustee Agreement pada Keadaan Kepailitan Perjanjian kepercayaan adalah perjanjian khusus dibidang perbankan yang memberi-kan hak dan wewenang kepada bank untuk mengelola aset pelanggan sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam perjanjian. Aset kepercayaan adalah milik pelanggan, pengelolaan aset harus dilakukan secara terpisah untuk menerapkan Prinsip Kehati-hatian dan Pacta Sunt Servanda dalam kontrak perbankan. Penelitian Hukum ini menggunakan metode positivis normatif dengan menggunakan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual bersama dengan tiga sumber penelitian. Penelitian Hukum ini fokus pada konsekuensi hukum dalam perjanjian perwaliamanatan dan Pertang-gungjawaban Bank dalam kasus Bank termasuk aset Settlor sebagai Aset Kepailitan. Hasil Penelitian adalah bank hanya sebagai manajer Aset sehingga setiap tindakan hukum harus memiliki persetujuan Settlor sehingga jika aset dimasukkan Aset Aset Kepailitan adalah kontrak dan pelanggaran hukum sehingga harus diperbaiki dengan penyelesaian sengketa kontrak.
Pengaruh Keterampilan, Pengetahuan dan Karakter Pada Tingkat Profesionalisme Dosen di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Abiana I Gusti Ngurah , Rasmini Ni Ketut
Published: March 2020

Professionalism is a trait, skill, and way of implementing things done by a professional. A lecturer is absolutely in need of sufficient professionalism because there is a demand, especially the accounting lecturer that if the lecturer is not professional it will produce accountants who are also unprofessional. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of skills, knowledge, and character on student perceptions of the professionalism of lecturers. The sample of this study is accounting students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, with 171 respondents. This study uses a stratified random sampling method and data collection using a questionnaire. Data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the skill, knowledge, and character have a positive effect and on the students' perceptions of the lecturers professionalism.Keywords: Skills, knowledge, character, professionalism.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal Pada Efisiensi Kredit Di Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Se-Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Wilatini Kadek Ari Dyah , Wirakusuma Made Gede
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research was to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of internal control elements on the efficiency of lending in the LPD of Sukawati district, Gianyar Regency. The data used in this research are primary in the form of questionnaire answers and secondary data in the form of non performing loan. The sampling uses a saturated sample technique. The sample used was 33 LPDs in Sukawati district. The analysis  technique used was multiple linier regression. Based on analysis concluded that environment control, risk assessment, control activities, and monitoring have a positive effect on the lending efficiency, while the information and communication has negative effect on lending efficiency.Keyword: Internal control, lending efficiency, LPD.
Pengaruh Good Governance dan Budaya Organisasi pada Kinerja Aparatur Penyelenggara Pemerintahan Desa di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Raheni Ni Putu Rika , Asri Dwija Putri I.G.A.M
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of good governance and organizational culture on the performance of village government administrators in the city of Denpasar. The number of service villages in the city of Denpasar is 27 villages. Respondents in this study were village officials among others, Village Heads, Village Secretaries, Finance Chiefs, Village Consultative Bodies (BPD), and Community Empowerment Institutions (LPM) in each each village in the city of Denpasar. The number of samples obtained was 70 respondents using probability sampling methods with Slovin techniques. The data collection method used in this study was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique performed is the analysis of Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the analysis conducted, the results of this study indicate Good Governance and Organizational Culture have a positive effect on the Performance of Village Government Organizing Apparatus in the City of Denpasar.

Keywords: Good governance, organizational culture, apparatus performance.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual, dan Perilaku Belajar Terhadap Pemahaman Akuntansi
Authors: Gayatri Ni Putu Laksmi , Wirawati Ni Gst. Putu
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted on regular afternoon students in the accounting department of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. This study uses primary data collected using a questionnaire as an instrument for collecting data distributed to respondents. The respondents of this study were regular afternoon students of the 2015 accounting department of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The number of samples obtained was 65 samples. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the variables of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and learning behavior have positive and statistically significant effects on the understanding of accounting. This means that the better the intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and learning behavior, the better the understanding of accounting.

Keywords: Intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, learning behavior, understanding of accounting.
Pengaruh Rasio BOPO, Modal Intelektual, dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Swendriani Putu Nesy , Krisna Dewi Luh Gede
Published: March 2020

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of BOPO ratio, intellectual capital, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on profitability of banking companies. Research conducted on banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2017 period. The sample is determined through non probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used in this study were 60 observation samples. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that BOPO ratio show a negative effect on profitability of banking companies. The results also show that intellectual capital and CSR disclosure doesn’t affect the probability of banking companies. The research implications theoretically prove stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, and resource-based theory in explaining the operational efficiency of banking companies.

Keywords: BOPO; intellectual capital; CSR; profitability.
Kinerja Individu Sebagai Pengukuran Kesuksesan Adopsi SIA dengan Model UTAUT dan Delone & Mc Lean
Authors: Pratama Gede Surya , Ariyanto Dodik , Aryista Dewi Ayu
Published: March 2020

The research objective was to determine the effect of performance expectations, effort expectations, social influence and facilitation conditions as well as system quality and information quality on perceptions of individual performance in the Rural Bank accounting information system in Denpasar. The research population is individuals who use accounting information systems in carrying out their work. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, where the sampling process was based on certain criteria. So that the number of samples used in this study were 13 BPR  with a total of 100 BPR employees. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis in the study showed that: performance expectations (performance expectations), business expectations (business expectations), social factors (social influences), facilitation conditions (facilitation conditions), system quality and information quality had a positive and significant effect on individual performance.

Keywords: UTAUT, De Lone and Mc Lean, individual performance.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Political Cost Dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Environmental Disclosure Dalam Laporan Tahunan
Authors: Ulan Noviani Ni Kadek Dwi Nana , Alit Suardana Ketut
Published: March 2020

Environmental Disclosure is disclosure made by public companies related to their obligations to the environment and society. This study aims to determine the factors that influence Environmental Disclosure, namely the size of the company, political cots, and environmental performance. The study was conducted at companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2017 which are incorporated in the food and beverage sub-sector. The number of samples taken were 56 companies, with probability sampling methods. Data collection is done through analysis of company financial statements, which are analyzed by multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that the size of the company partially had a positive effect on Environmental Disclosure. Political Cost has a positive effect on Environmental Disclosure. Environmental performance has a positive effect on Environmental Disclosure.

Keywords : Enviromental disclosure, Size, Political Cost, Performance.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Penerapan Good Corporate Governance, dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility pada Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Pradana Rivandi , Astika Ida Bagus Putra
Published: March 2020

A company when it is established has a goal to be achieved. To achieve this goal a positive response from various parties is needed. This positive response tends to get the company to have good corporate value. To find out how the influence of company size, the application of GCG and disclosure of CSR on company value are the objectives of this study. All companies listed on the IDX during the 2013-2016 period and included in the manufacturing company sector are the population of the study. Samples obtained after using purposive sampling method were as many as 41 samples. Multiple linear regression is the analytical technique used. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the variable size of the company and the application of GCG have a positive effect on firm value, while for disclosure of CSR does not affect the value of the company.

Keywords : Corporate Value, Company Size, Corporate Governance Perception Index, Corporate Social Responsibility, Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Yasa Wirama I Made , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of regional financial management on performance accountability in the regional work unit of Badung Regency. To determine the influence of regional financial management, four variables are used to measure it, namely budget planning (X1), implementation/implementation of the budget (X2), reporting/budget accountability (X3), and performance evaluation (X4). Method of determined  sample in this study used purposive sampling technique, so that obtained a total sample of 100 people consisted of the Regional Government Budget Team. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis of this research is  multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that budget planning, implementation of budget accountability budgets, and simultaneous budget evaluations had a significant positive effect on the performance of government agencies in the Regional Work Unit of the Badung Regency.

Keywords : Management; planning; implementation; reporting; accountability.
Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Moralitas Individu Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Komala Rina , Piturungsih Endar , Firmansyah M.
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of information asymmetry, individual morality and internal control on the tendency of accounting fraud on the use of village funds in Utan District, Sumbawa Regency. The number of respondents used in this study were 44 people. Data collection is done by survey method with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The results of the study is the information asymmetry variable has a positive influence on the tendency of accounting fraud; individual morality variable has a negative influence on the tendency of accounting fraud; and internal control variable has a negative influence on the tendency of accounting fraud.

Keywords : Asymmetry; Morality; Control; Accounting Fraud.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Perbankan Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Yunanto Yogi , Suhariadi Fendy , Yulianti Praptini
Published: March 2020

This study was conducted to examine the effect of variable bank size, LDR, NPL, BOPO, NIM, on ROA in the regional development banking industry in Indonesia. The method in data collection, an explanation of the definition of operational variables, and a technical explanation of the analysis will be carried out using quantitative methods. The results of this study support the Bank Loan Rate Mark Up Theory where LDR, NPL and NIM affect ROA, with increasing interest gains can increase ROA.

Keywords : Financial Ratios; Profitability.
Proteksi Atas Barang Milik Daerah Dalam Mewujudkan Akuntabilitas di BPKAD Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nasution Dito Aditia Darma , Erlina Erlina
Published: March 2020

This research aims to analyze and describe the implementation of Regional Property protection in realizing accountability in BPKAD of North Sumatera Province. The method uses in this research is qualitative approach by interviews with employees in the field of accounting and assets. The result shows that the Regional Property protection in BPKAD of North Sumatera Province was effective but was not accountable yet. The newness that made this research different from previous research was researcher added Native Revenue (PAD) to assessed accountability in protect possession of the region.

Keywords : Regional Property Protection; Regional Original Income; Accountability.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Wasista I Putu Putra , Asmara Putra I Nyoman Wijana
Published: March 2020

Profitability and company size are two of the many factors that influence a company's value. Implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is very important so that it can affect the relationship between profitability and company size on firm value. This research was conducted on 31 manufacturing companies with a 5-year observation period, namely 2013 to 2017, then the total sample of observations was 155 samples. Obtained 155 observational samples through the purposive sampling method. MRA or Moderated Regression Analysis is a data analysis technique used in this study. The results of data analysis obtained are that there is a positive influence between the relationship of profitability and firm size on firm value and found that GCG is a moderating variable that reinforces the effect of profitability and firm size on firm value.

Keywords : Profitability; Company Size; Good Corporate Governance; The Value of The Company.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Keputusan Investasi, dan Kebijakan Dividen Pada Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Rizal Vonny , Stefanny Stefanny , Novianty Henny , Angelieca Angelieca , Tantowi Cindy , Intan Purba Mas
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the significance of the effect of company size, profitability, investment decisions, and dividend policy on the value of corporate companies using industrial companies basic and chemicals found on the Indonesian stock exchange which has a population of 69 companies. The approach taken in this study is a quantitative approach, this type of research uses explanatory and causal or causal research characteristics. Types of data collection in the documentation and sampling obtained by 14 companies. Based on the results of company size, profitability, investment decisions and dividend policy in a multiparty-together have a significant effect on firm value. Based on the results partially shows that size company does not affect and is not significant top value of the company, profitability has a significant and significant effect on firm value, investment decisions have no effect on firm value, and dividend policy has a positive and significant effect on firm value.

Keywords : Company Size; Profitability; Investation; Dividend.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance pada Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Dika Putra Gede Marco Pradana , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu
Published: March 2020

A firm not only aims to get profits but also maximize its value  which can be reflected in stock price. Research aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance on firm value with financial performance as a mediating variable. The study conducted on LQ45 companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2018. Sample determined by purposive sampling with 32 samples. Path analysis was used. analysis showed managerial ownership and institutional ownership had no effect on financial performance, managerial ownership and institutional ownership had no effect on firm value, financial performance had a positive effect on firm value, and financial performance was unable to mediate the relationship between GCG and firm value.

Keywords: Good Corporate Governance; Firm Value.