bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supervaluationism and good reasoning
Authors: Williamson Timothy
Published: November 2018

This paper is a tribute to Delia Graff Fara. It extends her work on failures of meta-rules (conditional proof, RAA, contraposition, disjunction elimination) for validity as truth-preservation under a supervaluationist identification of truth with supertruth. She showed that such failures occur even in languages without special vagueness-related operators, for standards of deductive reasoning as materially rather than purely logically good, depending on a context-dependent background. This paper extends her argument to: quantifier meta-rules like existential elimination; ambiguity; deliberately vague standard mathematical notation. Supervaluationist attempts to qualify the meta-rules impose unreasonable cognitive demands on reasoning and underestimate her challenge.
Validating the predicted saw log and pulpwood proportions and gross value of Scots pine and Norway spruce harvest at stand level by Most Similar Neighbour analyses and a stem quality database
Authors: Malinen Jukka , Kilpeläinen Harri , Verkasalo Erkki
Published: November 2018

Detailed pre-harvest information about the volumes and properties of growing stocks is needed for increased precision in wood procurement planning for just-in-time wood deliveries by cut-to-length (CTL) harvesters. In the study, the non-parametric Most Similar Neighbour (MSN) methodology was evaluated for predicting external quality of Scots pine and Norway spruce, expressed as stem sections fulfilling the saw log dimension and quality requirements of Finnish forest industry, as they affect the recovery of timber assortments and the value of a pre-harvest stand. Effects of external tree quality were evaluated using saw log recovery and saw log reduction caused by stem defects, as well as total timber value (â¬) and average unit value (â¬ m) in a stand. Root mean square error (RMSE) of saw log recovery and reduction were 9.12 percentile points (pp) for Scots pine and 6.38 pp for Norway spruce stands. In the unit value considerations, the predictions compared with measurements resulted in the RMSE of 3.50 â¬ m and the bias of 0.58 â¬ m in Scots pine stands and 2.60 â¬ m, and 0.35 â¬ m in Norway spruce stands, respectively. The presented MSN based approach together with the utilization of the external stem quality database included in the ARVO software could provide dimension and external quality predictions usable for pre-harvest assessment of timber stock at a stand level. This prediction methodology is usable especially in analyses where timber assortment recoveries, values and unit prices are compared when different bucking objectives are used.â3â3â3â3â3
Locke’s ‘Liberal’ Natural Law
Authors: Lehr János
Published: November 2018

Since the middle of the twentieth century interpretations of Locke’s political philosophy have aimed at finding out whether there is a connection between his “An essay concerning human understanding” and his two “Treatise(s) of Civil Government.” When his tenets about natural law are analysed, the two different interpretations are usually expanded by a need to choose between intellectualism and voluntarism. Both approaches investigate how man learns and obeys natural law that governs human behaviour and social life. The first part of the paper introduces the connection between natural law and the negation of innate ideas, the second part surveys types of natural law and their specific actual variations. Finally, internal ambiguities of previous interpretive approaches are revealed.
First Year University Students Self-Reported Health Outcomes Over an Academic Semester
Authors: Doyle-Baker P.K. , Verge K.M. , McClelland L. , Fung T.
Published: November 2018

The transition to university can be a stressful time in a student’s life. Recent evidence demonstrates declining mental and physical health in college and university students compared to the general public. A prospective cohort study investigating mental and physical wellness over the course of a semester in a sample of first-year undergraduate students (N=74; 65%F) from nine faculties was completed at a large university in Canada. Sixty-eight (92%) students with a mean (SD, ±) age 18.2 ± 1.1 yrs., weight 67.9 ± 15.5 kg, height, 168.5 ± 11.6 cm and waist circumference 81.3 ± 9.8 cm completed the SF-36V2 quality of life questionnaire at the beginning and end of the semester in Fall 2014. A decrease in vitality (p=0.003), social functioning (p=0.004), emotional state (p=0.014), and mental health (p=0.019) outcomes as measured by the SF-36v2 occurred during the semester. In addition, aggregate mental health significantly declined from the beginning to the end of the semester (p <0.001), while physical health did not change (p=0.242). The importance of promoting and increasing awareness of campus wide mental health strategies should be considered a priority for first year undergrad students. Particularly, because students in their first year may take longer than one semester to adjust to the increased work load and although difficult to speculate it is possible that both mental and physical health would decline over the next (second) semester. Future research should aim for longer study duration.
Pengaruh H2SO4 pada PVA dalam Modifikasi Tongkol Jagung-Bulu Ayam sebagai Adsorben Campuran Logam Pb(II) dan Cd(II)
Authors: Utami Resti Puteri , Hastuti Rum , Khabibi Khabibi
Published: November 2018

Adsorben tongkol jagung-bulu ayam termodifikasi PVA-H2SO4 telah berhasil dibuat dengan mencampurkan tongkol jagung, adsorben bulu ayam, PVA-H2SO4 dan gluteraldehid sebagai agen pengikat silang. Adsorben dikarakterisasi menggunakan gas sorption analysis (GSA) dan Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Adsorpsi dilakukan pada pH 5 dengan variasi waktu kontak dan konsentrasi melalui metode perendaman. Hasil analisis FTIR mengindikasikan bahwa penambahan H2SO4 pada PVA tidak menunjukkan adanya spekta gugus fungsi baru. Sedangkan hasil analisis GSA menunjukkan bahwa adsorben termodifikasi PVA-H2SO4 mempunyai sifat fisik permukaan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan adsorben tanpa modifikasi. Kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum dari model isoterm Langmuir pada adsorben tongkol jagung-bulu ayam termodifikasi PVA-H2SO4 adalah lebih besar yaitu 9,199 mg/g untuk Pb2+ dan 6,752 mg/g untuk Cd2+ dibandingkan adsorben ayam tanpa modifikasi dengan kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum untuk Pb2+ dan Cd2+ masing-masing adalah 8,613 mg/g dan 5,862 mg/g.
Pengaruh H2SO4 pada PVA yang Dimodifikasi pada Campuran Biomassa Tongkol Jagung-Bulu Ayam sebagai Adsorben Campuran Logam Pb2+ dan Cu2+
Authors: Fatmawati Sitta Noor , Hastuti Rum , Haris Abdul
Published: November 2018

Penelitian tentang pengaruh H2SO4 pada PVA yang dimodifikasi pada campuran biomassa dari tongkol jagung - bulu ayam sebagai adsorben untuk campuran ion Pb2+ dan Cu2+ telah dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh data mengenai pembuatan adsorben dari tongkol jagung - bulu ayam sebelum dimodifikasi PVA dengan asam sulfat A1 dan setelah modifikasi A2. Serta untuk menentukan kapasitas adsorpsi, konstanta kesetimbangan adsorpsi, energi adsorpsi dan pengaruh kompetisi campuran ion Pb2+ dan Cu2+. Adsorben yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dikarakterisasi menggunakan spektroskopi FTIR dan BET. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan PVA dengan asam sulfat pada biomassa dari tongkol jagung - bulu ayam efektif untuk menurunkan kadar campuran ion Pb2+ dan Cu2+. Hal ini dikarenakan penambahan PVA dengan asam sulfat dapat memperbesar pori-pori adsorben dari tongkol jagung - bulu ayam serta menambah gugus aktif OH. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari hasil analisis BET yang menunjukkan  kenaikan luas permukaan sebesar 43,42%, rata-rata pori sebesar 79,55% dan total volume pori 2,5 kali lebih besar dibandingkan adsorben A1.
Elektrodekolorisasi Limbah Cair Batik di Pekalongan dengan Elektroda PbO2/Cu
Authors: Kusuma Afrianti Reza , Widodo Didik Setiyo
Published: November 2018

Limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari industri batik berasal dari proses pewarnaan yang mengandung pewarna sintetik dan sukar didegradasi secara alami. Limbah tersebut menyebabkan pencemaran air yang dapat dilihat dari perubahan warna air menjadi keruh dan beraroma busuk yang menyengat. Metode elektrodekolorisasi mampu menurunkan intensitas zat warna menggunakan elektroda PbO2 sebagai anoda dan Cu sebagai katoda dalam proses elektrolisis. Elektrolisis dilakukan dalam 50 mL sampel dengan penambahan elektrolit Na2SO4 pada potensial 4,5 V dengan pH 1 selama 360 menit. Hasil akhir elektrolisis dianalisis menggunakan Spektrometer UV-Vis dan ditentukan uji COD dan BOD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elektrolisis menggunakan elektroda PbO2/Cu dan pH 1 dapat menurunkan intensitas warna secara bertahap dengan persentase dekolorisasi mencapai 85,5%, penurunan COD sebesar 80,7% dan BOD sebesar 81,44%.
Pengaruh Berat Molekul Kitosan terhadap Efisiensi Enkapsulasi BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) Menggunakan Agen Crosslink Asam Sitrat
Authors: Prasojo Bani Amanullah , Siahaan Parsaoran
Published: November 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh berat molekul kitosan terhadap efisiensi enkapsulasi BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) menggunakan agen crosslink asam sitrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efisiensi enkapsulasi (EE) BSA dengan pengaruh berat molekul kitosan dan crosslink asam sitrat dan menentukan energi interaksi antara kitosan dengan BSA melalui metode ab initio dan docking. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah hidrolisis kitosan dengan HCl, enkapsulasi BSA, dan perhitungan energi interaksi secara ab initio dan docking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Efisiensi enkapsulasi (EE) BSA oleh kitosan awal dan kitosan terhidrolisis yaitu 52,06% dan 66,63%. Asam sitrat sebagai agen crosslink juga dapat memperbesar efisiensi enkapsulasi. Efisiensi enkapsulasi kitosan awal dan kitosan awal ditambah asam sitrat yaitu 52,06% dan 52,79%. Hasil perhitungan ab initio menunjukan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara segmen trimer kitosan dengan asam amino asam aspartat pada BSA dengan energi interaksi sebesar -91,3871 kJ mol-1 dengan jarak optimum 1,799 Å, sedangkan docking menghasilkan energi interaksi -18,244 kJmol-1. Interaksi juga dilakukan antara segmen trimer kitosan dengan rantai A BSA menghasilkan energi -5,565 kJmol-1 dan energi antara segmen trimer kitosan dengan rantai B BSA -18,704 kJmol-1.
Isolasi, Identifikasi Senyawa Alkaloid dari Daun Rivina humilis L. serta Uji Sitotoksik Menggunakan Metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test)
Authors: Fadhly Edwin , Kusrini Dewi , Fachriyah Enny
Published: November 2018

Penelitian tentang penapisan fitokimia, isolasi, identifikasi alkaloid dari daun getih-getihan (Rivina humilis L.) serta uji sitotoksisitas dengan metode BSLT telah dilakukan. Isolasi alkaloid diawali dengan maserasi daun Rivina humilis L. dengan pelarut etanol 96%, dilanjutkan penghilangan klorofil dengan menggunakan aquades (1:1). Selanjutnya hasil maserasi tersebut dipartisi dengan pelarut n-heksana, diperoleh ekstrak n-heksana dan ekstrak etanol-air. Ekstrak etanol-air dilakukan isolasi alkaloid hingga diperoleh ekstrak alkaloid berwarna coklat kemerahan sebanyak 0,7323 gram. Pemisahan alkaloid dilakukan dengan metode kromatografi lapis tipis preparatif dan uji kemurniannya menggunakan metode KLT dengan berbagai eluen didapatkan 1 noda pada pita A1. Isolat alkaloid A1 berbentuk padatan putih dan mempunyai titik leleh sebesar 290-292°C. Hasil analisis spektrofotometer UV-Vis memperkirakan bahwa senyawa alkaloid A1 mempunyai struktur dasar indol. Analisis dengan spektofotometer FTIR menunjukkan adanya gugus N-H, O-H, =C-H aromatik, CH2, C=N, C=O, C=C aromatik, dan C-O eter. Sedangkan kromatogram LC-MS menunjukkan puncak tertinggi pada waktu retensi 1,8 menit dan memiliki bobot molekul sebesar 267.27 g/mol. Hasil uji sitotoksik menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak alkaloid mempunyai harga LC50 sebesar 25,439 ppm.
Pengaruh Berat Molekul Kitosan terhadap Efisiensi Enkapsulasi BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) Menggunakan Agen Crosslink Na-TPP
Authors: Nastiti Nastiti , Siahaan Parsaoran
Published: November 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh berat molekul kitosan terhadap efisiensi enkapsulasi BSA (bovine serum albumin) menggunakan agen crosslink Na-TPP. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan pengaruh berat molekul kitosan dan adanya agen crosslink Na-TPP terhadap efisiensi enkapsulasi BSA, serta memprediksi interaksi yang terjadi antara kitosan dan BSA menggunakan pemodelan molekul. Berat molekul kitosan diperkecil dengan metode hidrolisis dengan HCl 0,5N dan efisiensi enkapsulasi kitosan terhadap BSA ini ditentukan dengan pengukuran menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada λ 278nm. Interaksi antara kitosan dan BSA dapat diketahui dengan optimasi dan penentuan energi interaksi dengan menggunakan metode ab initio dan molecular docking.. Berat molekul kitosan awal dan kitosan hasil hidrolisis HCl 0,5 N yaitu 1,666x105 Da dan 1,277x103 Da. Efisiensi enkapsulasi kitosan hasil hidrolisis lebih besar dibandingkan kitosan awal yaitu 57,111%, dengan penambahan Na-TPP menjadi 61,751%. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan kitosan hasil hidrolisis dengan berat molekul rendah dan adanya Na-TPP sebagai agen crosslink mampu meningkatkan kemampuan enkapsulasi kitosan. Interaksi antara kitosan dan BSA ditunjukkan dengan diperolehnya energi interaksi antara trimer kitosan dan glutamin dengan menggunakan ab initio sebesar -74,765 kJ mol-1, sedangkan dengan molecular docking adalah -13,221 kJ mol-1. Dengan molecular docking juga diperoleh energi interaksi antara trimer kitosan dengan glutamin pada rantai A dan B dari BSA sebesar -12,301 kJ mol-1 dan -9,665 kJ mol-1.
Elektrodekolorisasi Limbah Cair Pabrik Tekstil di Wilayah Semarang dengan Elektroda PbO2/Pb
Authors: Bachtiar Ilyas , Widodo Didik Setiyo
Published: November 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang elektrodekolorisasi limbah cair pabrik tekstil dengan elektroda Pb/PbO2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah megkaji efektifitas metode dekolorisasi untuk mendegradasi zat warna pada limbah cair pabrik tekstil, memperoleh informasi tentang efesiensi dan efektifitas penggunaan metode tersebut, serta melihat perubahan parameter kualitas limbah seperti BOD, COD, TSS, TOC. Elektrolisis dipilih sebagai salah satu alternatif penanganan limbah zat warna, karena mempunyai keuntungan dibandingkan metode lain adalah efektivitas dan sederhana. Salah satu faktor pendukung metode ini adalah elektroda. Pada penelitian ini elektroda yang digunakan adalah PbO2/Pb yang diperoleh dari limbah elektroda aki. Metode tersebut dilakukan dengan mengelektrolisis sampel zat warna pada potensial 4 volt dengan elektroda PbO2/Pb aki bekas dan pengaturan waktu elektrolisis selama 120 menit. Hasil akhir elektrolisis di analisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan Spektrofotometer UV-VIS dan analisis COD, serta TSS, TOC, BOD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elektrolisis selama 2 jam dengan pH 1 terhadap 50 mL sampel limbah dan penambahan Na2SO4, elektroda PbO2/Pbdari aki bekas dapat mengurangi intensitas warna, dengan persentase dekolorisasi sebesar 95,7 % dan penurunan nilai parameter BOD, COD, TSS, TOC berturut- turut sebesar 44,6%, 70,2%, 83,2%, dan 48,3%.
Carbonylation Reaction between Glycerol and Urea using CaO Catalyst
Authors: Sukirno Sukirno , Fitriyano Gema
Published: November 2018

This study aims to utilize abundant glycerol because the production is more than the consumption. The use of glycerol is carried out through a carbonylation reaction between glycerol and urea to obtain glycerol carbonate. In the carbonylation reaction, variations in the use of CaO catalysts were carried out at 130°C and 160°C and the use of ZnO catalysts at 160°C. The results of product testing using GC-MS showed that the desired glycerol carbonate was not detected, but 1,3-dioxol-2-one was detected as the reaction result in the largest amount. The carbonylation reaction using catalyst CaO 1 mol% with a temperature of 160°C and constant stirring for 3 hours resulted in a conversion of 92.86% and a 1.3-dioxol-2-one yield of 64.80%. The carbonylation reaction using ZnO 1 catalyst mol% at 160°C and constant stirring for 3 hours can produce a conversion of 94.88% and a 1,3-dioxol-2-one yield of 30.06%.
“Piracy is a Land-Based Crime”: Analysis of Definition, Drivers, and Governmental Policy
Authors: Kyrychenko Volodymyr
Published: November 2018

In this paper, the author theoretically analyses piracy drivers rooted on land which may form main obstacles for the resolution of problems at sea. Discussing the claim of Murphy that piracy is a land-based crime, this article expands the focus and examines the main drivers to understand causes of piracy exististence. Furthermore, it questions the credibiity of statistical data for the researchers to make reliable conclusions in this area. And, finally, the author examines weaknesses in understanding piracy which might help to reduce piracy as a maritime crime.
Editions- und Dokumentwissenschaft an der Bergischen Universität Wuppertal
Authors: Krebs Sophia Victoria , Lukas Wolfgang , Nutt-Kofoth Rüdiger , Platz-Schliebs Anja , Schmidt Karl-Heinrich , Stadler Uwe , Steinhauer Eric W.
Published: November 2018

Der Masterstudiengang „Editions- und Dokumentwissenschaft“ vermittelt philologische Kompetenzen in Theorie und Praxis der Edition, im Bereich der philologischen Textkritik wie auch in dem der Dokumentverarbeitung. Die wissenschaftlich gesicherte Herstellung, Erschließung und Repräsentation von Texten und ihrer kulturellen Überlieferung steht dabei im Fokus. Im Studiengang werden zudem u. a. modernes informations- und medientechnologisches Wissen, Medienrecht, Typographie und elektronisches Publizieren gelehrt.
Effect of Physical Activity on the Quality of Life in Osteoporotic Females Living in Residential Facilities: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Nawrat-Szołtysik Agnieszka , Miodońska Zuzanna , Opara Józef , Polak Anna , Matyja Beata , Małecki Andrzej
Published: November 2018

Background and Purpose:

The study aimed to assess the effect of a program of modified Sinaki exercises and Nordic Walking on the life quality in osteoporotic and osteopenic females living in residential care facilities, taking into account their baseline level of activity and risk of falling. The study was designed as a randomized controlled trial.

Methods:

A sample of 91 females 65 to 98 years of age, the residents of Upper Silesian residential care facilities, was randomized into 4 groups. All groups received the same pharmacological treatment. In group 1 (control group), drugs were the only therapy; in group 2, the therapy was enhanced by program of modified Sinaki exercises; group 3 participated in Nordic Walking workout; and group 4 did both Sinaki exercises and Nordic Walking. Locomotor activity of the participants was estimated from pedometer readings. The risk of falling was assessed with the “Timed Up and Go” Test and the Functional Reach Test. With the QUALEFFO-41 questionnaire, the life quality of the participants was evaluated at baseline and after 12 months of intervention.

Results and Discussion:

The study revealed that the studied women were at high risk of falling and that their physical activity was relatively low, likewise the quality of their lives. Their satisfaction with life was reduced by poor health, limited mobility, and the lack of social activities. Life quality improved in all 3 intervention groups, but in the control group, it decreased. The results of Bonferroni's post hoc test pointed to statistically significantly better quality of life in groups 2 (P = .01) and 4 (P < .01).

Conclusion:

Both modified Sinaki exercises and Nordic Walking significantly improved the participants' quality of life, but the most effective therapeutically was the combination of both these forms of physical activity.
Slo3 K+ channel blocker clofilium extends bull and mouse sperm-fertilizing competence
Authors: Abi Nahed Roland , Martinez Guillaume , Hograindleur Jean Pascal , Le Blévec Emilie , Camugli Sabine , Le Boucher Richard , Ray Pierre F , Escoffier Jessica , Schmitt Eric , Arnoult Christophe
Published: November 2018

For artificial insemination (AI) to be successful, it is essential that sperm delivery be perfectly timed relative to ovulation, as sperm lifespan is limited due to oxidative metabolism induced by capacitation. Extending the window of sperm capacitation could therefore increase sperm lifespan, prolong sperm-fertilizing competence and increase AI efficiency. Hyperpolarization of sperm is a crucial step in capacitation and is induced by activation of the potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily U member 1 (KCNU1, also named Slo3 or KSper). Given the essential role played by KCNU1 in capacitation, this study assessed the impact of its pharmacological inhibition on sperm lifespan. We showed that treatment of murine sperm with sub-micromolar concentrations of clofilium, a specific inhibitor of KCNU1, slowed down capacitation, decreased the rate of acrosome reaction and extended the fertilizing competence of capacitated sperm for 12 h. Clofilium also extended fertilizing competence and motility of bovine-capacitated sperm, and increased the rate of fertilization with sperm capacitated for 24 h by 100%, and the rate of blastocyst formation by 150%. Finally, toxicity experiments showed clofilium to have no impact on sperm DNA and no embryotoxicity at the concentration used to extend sperm lifespan. Our results demonstrate that clofilium prolongs fertilizing competence of aging capacitated sperm in vitro in both rodent and bovine species. To our knowledge, this is the first time the duration of sperm-fertilizing competence is shown to be extended by potassium channels blockers.
Recommendations for increasing research on co-occurring serious mental illness and gambling problems
Authors: Pullman Rebecca E. , Potenza Marc N. , Kraus Shane W.
Published: November 2018

Psychiatric disorders frequently co-occur with gambling disorder. Although community and clinical samples show frequent co-occurrence between gambling and psychotic disorders, relatively little research has been conducted on this population. Here, we comment on a recent study conducted in Brazil on the clinical correlates of psychotic disorders in treatment-seeking individuals with gambling disorder, relate the findings to those from the northeastern region of the United States, and discuss implications with respect to promoting responsible gambling in the setting of the expansion of legalized gambling.
PESQUISA CARTOGRÁFICA: REFLEXÕES TEÓRICAS E METODOLÓGICAS PARA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Silva Paulo Sergio da , Figueiredo Nébia Maria Almeida de
Published: November 2018

RESUMO Objetivo: refletir sobre as contribuições teóricas e metodológicas da cartografia para pesquisa em enfermagem. Método: trata-se de um ensaio reflexivo sobre as reverberações teóricas e metodológicas da cartografia nas pesquisas em enfermagem alicerçada na rede conceitual deleuze-guattariana. Resultados: as reflexões foram agrupadas em um pilar reflexivo intitulado: Contribuições teóricas e metodológicas da cartografia para as pesquisas em enfermagem. Nesta perspectiva, a cartografia foi considerada como uma atitude de descobertas no plano da subjetividade, problematizada pela posição do pesquisador-cartógrafo durante o ato de investigar-cartografar. Conclusão: a cartografia, como campo de experimentação, pressupõe, por parte dos pesquisadores, o desprendimento de técnicas engessadas em pesquisa, como forma de analisar a complexidade dos fenômenos na sua relação com a prática da enfermagem nos territórios cartografados.
Vulnerability, health and disasters in São Paulo coast (Brazil): challenges for a sustainable development
Authors: LONDE LUCIANA DE RESENDE , MOURA LÍVIA GONZAGA , COUTINHO MARCOS PELLEGRINI , MARCHEZINI VICTOR , SORIANO ERICO
Published: November 2018

Abstract A large part of the world’s population lives in cities, with growing estimates for the coming years. Many agglomerations are in areas of greater vulnerability, such as the coast. Demographic growth demands a larger area, with expansion of public services and more local infrastructure. Economic growth, usually confused with development, can increase the risks of epidemics and disasters, when people start to live in risk areas and there is inequality in the provision of basic services. This work, within the scope of the joint evolution of the health sector and sustainable development as strategies to reduce vulnerability, makes a methodological cut for the coast of the state of São Paulo - Brazil, with analyzes of the connections with socio-environmental disasters data. The municipalities in this study present a good structure for monitoring the risk of disasters, but it is not enough to promote a sustainable development.
THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE RISK MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTERS
Authors: LUDWIG LEANDRO , MATTEDI MARCOS ANTÔNIO
Published: November 2018

Abstract The text aims to address the issue of the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in disaster risk management (DRM) models. It is based on the different forms of understanding and representation of time in management models. As a result of the literature review, it is argued that the communication flows in the DRM may have three cognitive characters ICTs: a) multisignified; b) multidirectional and multilevel; c) multidimensional. The literature review, used as the main method to develop this argument, structured the text into four main parts: 1) Disaster management models; 2) Use of ICTs in DRM; 3) Communication flow; 4) Final considerations.
A SIGHT OVER THE HEALTH OF WASTE PICKERS: AN ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK PROPOSITION
Authors: MOURA LAYSCE ROCHA DE , DIAS SYLMARA LOPES FRANCELINO GONÇALVES , JUNQUEIRA LUCIANO ANTONIO PRATES
Published: November 2018

Abstract This study aims to identify articles focused on the waste picker’s health to support the construction of an analytical framework that considers the individual and the environment in the scope of their labor activity. For this purpose, it is intended to answer the following question: which aspects can be considered in the analysis of the waste picker’s health in their labor activity? Methodologically, it has an exploratory nature and use the Systematic Review of Literature. The results pointed out to four categories of analysis grouped into the following aspects: meanings, individual, activity and environment. The analytical framework proposed presents contributions for an extended understanding of waste picker’s health, its aspects and interrelationships. Finally, it is suggested that empirical studies could be carried out to validate the proposed structure.
HEALTH EVALUATION OF THE BARRA LONGA POPULATION AFFECTED BY THE DISASTER IN MARIANA COUNTY
Authors: VORMITTAG EVANGELINA DA MOTTA PACHECO ALVES DE ARAUJO , OLIVEIRA MARIA APARECIDA DE , GLERIANO JOSUÉ SOUZA
Published: November 2018

Abstract In 2015, the rupture of Fundão tailing dam caused the largest mining disaster in Brazil. Barra Longa district was the second to bereached by the toxic mudslide. Its population represents one of the most exposed to the risks of environmental degradation. The aim of the present study is to identify the perception of the exposed population about its physical, mental and social health, and about the fulfilment of its needs, based on self-assessment. This is an exploratory, cross-sectional and descriptive study, based on interviews conducted with 507 residents from the urban and rural areas. Thirty-seven percent (37%) of the interviewees reported worse health condition now than before the disaster. Among the spontaneously reported health issues, one finds: respiratory issues (40%), skin conditions (15.8%), behavioral disorders (11%), infectious diseases (6.8%), ophthalmologic issues (6.3%) and digestive problems (3.1%). The five most reported symptoms were headache, cough, leg pain, pruritus and anxiety. The collected data gave voice to multivariate health complaints and to the vulnerability of the local population.
Ontologia para representação de tempo no contexto de indicadores de desempenho
Authors: Freitas Junior Vanderlei , Gonçalves Alexandre Leopoldo , Uren Victoria , Woszezenki Cristiane Raquel
Published: November 2018

RESUMO Parte integrante de sistemas de avaliação de desempenho, os indicadores são, muitas vezes, compartilhados ou comparados. Entretanto, alguns indicadores possuem associada certa vaguidade e imprecisão. Neste sentido, a representação semântica de indicadores é evidenciada na literatura, incluindo-se o tempo para a complementação da significação destes indicadores. Este estudo buscou analisar os trabalhos acerca da representação semântica de tempo através de ontologias, selecionados após revisão bibliométrica, optando-se pelo reuso de um modelo de conhecimento que melhor atendesse ao propósito de representar o tempo no contexto dos indicadores de desempenho. Usando-se a metodologia METHONTOLOGY, concluiu-se pela SWRL Temporal Ontology, em razão de contemplar o maior número de granularidades possível para instantes ou pontos de tempo.
Compartilhamento e proteção do conhecimento: um estudo realizado em uma empresa de conhecimento intensivo do setor sucroenergético
Authors: Loureiro Rogerio Salles , Polezi Daniel Basso , Corrêa Dalila Alves , Galvão Érica Cristiane Belon , Siani Sergio Ricardo
Published: November 2018

Resumo A literatura especializada em gestão do conhecimento prioriza a perspectiva compartilhamento, e em menor proporção, a proteção, além do que, via de regra, são dimensões tratadas de modo fragmentado. Nesse contexto, identifica-se uma lacuna de produção bibliográfica. Na prática gerencial essa realidade também é observada constituindo num dilema para os gestores. O objetivo do artigo consiste em analisar o compartilhamento e proteção do conhecimento numa empresa de inovação, do setor sucroenergético. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, de natureza descritiva e exploratória. Para o levantamento de dados foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada e individual, aplicada a um grupo de gestores de pesquisa e desenvolvimento, e para os responsáveis pelas áreas de recursos humanos, propriedade intelectual e gestão de informações da empresa. Utilizou-se também a análise documental, observação direta e observação participante. O estudo mostrou que os gestores se utilizam de diversas ferramentas e práticas para compartilhar e proteger conhecimento sem o amparo de uma política organizacional orientadora das decisões sobre o que compartilhar e o que proteger. Diante desta realidade, confirmou-se a existência do dilema gerencial, na medida em que os gestores reconhecem a fragilidade a que se está exposto um dos aspectos mais críticos da vantagem competitiva organizacional, o ativo conhecimento.
The effects of pre-existing damage on the safety of main bridge piers in the sea
Authors: Xuefeng Zhang , Xiaofeng Li
Published: November 2018

Bridge piers founded in the sea are at risk of being weakened by cracking, corrosion and erosion. To assess whether the piers of a sea crossing are safe, it is necessary to consider pre-existing damage to the pier and its foundations. In this study, finite-element analysis was used to simulate different degrees of damage from cracking, steel corrosion, concrete corrosion and foundation erosion of a main sea-crossing pier and its piled foundation. The effect of the varying levels of damage on the behaviour of the pier and its foundation under wave action, ship collision and earthquake was then modelled. The research results provide important technical support for assessing the safety of main bridge piers in the sea.
Non-linear rocking stiffness of embedded foundations in sand
Authors: Taeseri Damoun , Laue Jan , Anastasopoulos Ioannis
Published: November 2018

The rocking response of embedded foundations in sand is studied, combining centrifuge modelling and numerical analysis. In total, 51 centrifuge model tests are conducted at ETH Zurich, varying the embedment ratio D/B and the factor of safety against vertical loading (bearing capacity), Fs. The experimental results are used to validate three-dimensional finite-element models, which are subsequently employed for a parametric study. The initial two phases of non-linear response are studied, namely quasi-elastic and non-linear response, while the third phase (plastic response) will be examined in a forthcoming publication. Regarding small-strain rocking stiffness, Kr (first phase), an extended formula is proposed, accounting for soil inhomogeneity along the embedded sidewalls. Kr is shown to decrease with Fs, due to initial soil yielding from vertical loading. The formula is further extended to account for the role of Fs, offering improved estimation of small-strain rocking stiffness. With respect to the non-linear response (second phase), it is shown that the degradation curves of rocking stiffness with rotation can become approximately dimensionless, if the rotation θ is normalised to a characteristic rotation, θs. The increase of D/B leads to a reduction of the normalised rotation θ/θs at which the non-linear response is initiated, due to the increasing participation of sidewall friction.
The Long-Term Impact of Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) Inhibition on Cardiorenal Outcomes (LIRICO): A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Authors: Saglimbene Valeria , Palmer Suetonia C. , Ruospo Marinella , Natale Patrizia , Maione Ausilia , Nicolucci Antonio , Vecchio Mariacristina , Tognoni Gianni , Craig Jonathan C. , Pellegrini Fabio , Lucisano Giuseppe , Hegbrant Jörgen , Ariano Rosario , Lamacchia Olga , Sasso Antonio , Morano Susanna , Filardi Tiziana , De Cosmo Salvatore , Pugliese Giuseppe , Procaccini Deni A. , Gesualdo Loreto , Palasciano Giuseppe , Johnson David W. , Tonelli Marcello , Strippoli Giovanni F.M. ,   on behalf of the Long-Term Impact of RAS Inhibition on Cardiorenal Outcomes (LIRICO) Investigators
Published: November 2018

Background

The comparative effectiveness of treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), or their combination in people with albuminuria and cardiovascular risk factors is unclear.

Methods

In a multicenter, randomized, open label, blinded end point trial, we evaluated the effectiveness on cardiovascular events of ACE or ARB monotherapy or combination therapy, targeting BP<130/80 in patients with moderate or severe albuminuria and diabetes or other cardiovascular risk factors. End points included a primary composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, and hospitalization for cardiovascular causes and a revised end point of all-cause mortality. Additional end points included ESRD, doubling of serum creatinine, albuminuria, eGFR, BP, and adverse events.

Results

Because of slow enrollment, the trial was modified and stopped 41% short of targeted enrollment of 2100 participants, corresponding to 35% power to detect a 25% reduced risk in the primary outcome. Our analysis included 1243 adults, with median follow-up of 2.7 years. Efficacy outcomes were similar between groups (ACE inhibitor versus ARB, ACE inhibitor versus combination, ARB versus combination) as were rates of serious adverse events. The rate of permanent discontinuation for ARB monotherapy (6.3%) was significantly lower than for ACE inhibitor monotherapy (15.7%) or combined therapy (18.3%).

Conclusions

Patients may tolerate ARB monotherapy better than ACE inhibitor monotherapy. However, data from this trial and similar trials, although as yet inconclusive, show no trend suggesting differences in mortality and renal outcomes with ACE inhibitors or ARBs as dual or monotherapy in patients with albuminuria and diabetes or other cardiovascular risk factors.
SDÜTF ÖĞRETİM ÜYELERİNİN PROBLEME DAYALI ÖĞRENME KONUSUNDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KOLCU Giray , VATANSEVER Kevser , BEYAZIT ÜÇGÜN Ayşenur , TAMAM İbrahim , BAŞER Aysel , KİŞİOĞLU Ahmet Nesimi
Published: November 2018

Amaç: Çalışmamızda Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp
Fakültesi Öğretim Üyelerinin probleme dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımı ile ilgili görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi
amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Araştırmanın Evreni olarak Süleyman Demirel
Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında aktif görevli
olan 93  (%74,4) öğretim üyesine
ulaşılabilmiştir (n:93). Anket dört ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Bunlar; birinci
bölümde öğretim üyelerinin sosyodemografik özelliklerini sorgulayan 4 soru,
ikinci bölümde öğretim üyelerinin PDÖ konusundaki görüşlerini etkileyebilecek
faktörleri sorgulayan 8 soru, üçüncü bölümde öğretim üyelerinin SDÜTF eğitim
programının mevcut hali ile ilgili görüşlerini sorgulayan 12 soru,  dördüncü bölümde öğretim üyelerinin PDÖ ile
ilgili görüşlerini sorgulayan 12 sorudan oluşmaktadır.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda SDÜTF eğitim programının mevcut hali “orta” PDÖ ile ilgili görüşleri “iyi” olarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Cevaplara beşli ölçekle değerlendirildiğinde katılımcıların
SDÜTF eğitim programı ile ilgili puanların ortalaması 33,34±19,63 (Min: 0,00,
maks: 60,00) , Bununla birlikte PDÖ ile ilgili puanların ortalaması 40,54±11,43(Min:12,00,  Max:60,00) olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın
analizlerinde öğretim üyelerinin PDÖ konusundaki görüşleri ile eğitim
programını geliştirme süreci ile ilgili bir komisyonda görev almayı isteme,
eğitim programını değerlendirme süreci ile ilgili bir komisyonda görev almayı
isteme, eğitim yönlendiriciliğinin hizmet ve araştırma etkinliklerini
aksatacağını düşünme, SDÜ mevcut eğitim programının öğrencilerin kazanımlarına
ve ilgi/motivasyon üzerine etkisi arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur.Tartışma: Fakültemiz öğretim üyeleri için PDÖ yaklaşımını bir gelişim alanı olarak
değerlendirebiliriz. PDÖ
etkinliklerinin öğretim üyelerinin rutin çalışma düzenini etkilemeyecek
düzenlenmelerle planlanması bu yaklaşımın kabullenilmesi ve uygulanmasını
olumlu etkileyebilir. Çalışmamızda öğretim
üyelerinin fakültenin mevcut eğitim programının ilgi ve
motivasyon üzerine olumlu görüşlerinin aynı
şekilde PDÖ ile ilgili görüşlerini de etkileyeceği
bulunmuştur. Bu
bağlamda öğretim üyesi sayısı ve öğrenme ortamlarının planlanması, eğitim
programı geliştirme konusunda eğitici eğitimlerinin tasarlanması ve mevcut
eğitim programının öğrenmeye yönelik ilgi ve motivasyon arttırıcı etkisi ile
öğretim üyelerinin PDÖ konusundaki görüşlerini olumlu etkilediği kanaatindeyiz.
От стратегии устойчивого развития к стратегии прорыва
Authors: Слепухин Владимир Геннадьевич
Published: November 2018

Экономическое развитие страны осуществляется по объективным экономическим законам. Однако оно может в определенных границах стать объектом государственного воздействия и регулирования. Это воздействие может усилить или ослабить те или иные тенденции в его стратегическом или тактическом (текущем) аспектах.
Готовность государственных служащих к управлению проектами
Authors: Федорова Наталья Васильевна , Минченкова Ольга Юрьевна
Published: November 2018

В статье выделены критерии оценки готовности государственных служащих к  управлению в рамках концепции проектного менеджмента, предложена модель формирования профессиональной готовности государственных служащих к  управлению проектами, а также этапы, условия, содержание, формы и методы обучения государственных служащих.
Менеджмент и управление: общее и особенное
Authors: Колношенко Владимир Иванович
Published: November 2018

На основе системного анализа понятий «управление» и «менеджмент», дается характеристика их общих и специфических признаков, обосновывается сущность менеджмента как особого типа управления.
Muscle wasting diseases has two distinct trajectories on the 3‐dimensional age‐BMI‐peak VO2 scatterplot
Authors: Sugie Masamitsu , Harada Kazumasa , Takahashi Tetsuya , Nara Marina , Koyama Teruyuki , Fujimoto Hajime , Kyo Shunei , Ito Hideki
Published: November 2018

Aims

Frailty and sarcopenia are age‐related morbid states, and a low body mass index (BMI) is a characteristic of frailty and cachexia. However, no common index for assessing these three muscle wasting states is available, making it difficult to understand the relationship among them. Peak oxygen uptake (peak VO2), an index of life expectancy, may be a useful common index. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship among sarcopenia, frailty, and cachexia using age, BMI, and peak VO2.

Methods and Results

Participants were 175 Japanese community dwelling older adults (58 men, 117 women; 77.6 years). We assessed biochemical, physiological, and physical factors, and symptoms associated with frailty, and cachexia. Peak VO2 was assessed with a cardiopulmonary exercise test. Participants were classified into five groups: robust, pre‐frail, frail, sarcopenia, and cachexia. We compared the groups by age, BMI, and peakVO2 with average values and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). 17% (n=30) of participants were classified as robust, 40% (n=70) as pre‐frail, 12% (n=21) as sarcopenia, 25% (n=44) as frail, and 6% (n=10) as cachexia. Significant differences were found in age (robust vs. frail, pre‐frail vs. frail), BMI (robust vs. cachexia, pre‐frail vs. cachexia, frail vs. cachexia), and peak VO2 (robust vs. frail, robust vs. cachexia, pre‐frail vs. cachexia) with average values and 95% CIs. Three dimensions among age, BMI and peak VO2 revealed two trajectories (from robust to frailty via pre‐frailty, and from robust to cachexia via sarcopenia) among muscle wasting diseases.

Conclusions

This study revealed two trajectories among muscle wasting diseases.
The incidence of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, following THA in patients, with postoperative chemoprophylaxis in Indian population
Authors: Avulapati Sandeep Krishna , Mahalingam Senthil Kumar , Munirathnam T. , Gudaru Jagadeesh , Gudaru Karthik
Published: November 2018

Background: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) can occur in patients after elective total hip arthroplasties (THA). Indian population appears to have low incidence of DVT and PE in comparison with Western population due to difference in ethnicity, genetic make-up, social life styles. The study intends to find the incidence of symptomatic DVT and PE in postoperative THA patients. The aim of the study was to study the incidence of symptomatic DVT and PE, in post-THA patients in Indian Population.

Methods: Retrospective study conducted from 1st January, 2017 to 31st July, 2018 in BIRRD (T) Hospital. All patients who underwent THA are included, after fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were evaluated for symptoms during the hospital stay and after discharge for 3 Months.

Results: Total number of patients who had THA were 447 (n=447). The symptomatic DVT was found in 1 (n=1) patient. He developed DVT (n=1) during the study period, in first 48 hours postoperatively and recovered with ICU management. The same patient showed symptoms of PE but recovered fully. All patients were on a prophylactic regimen.

Conclusions: Our results suggest incidence of DVT and PE are low in the Indian population with a prophylactic regimen.
Study on arrival and development of Myzus persicae on potato varieties under changing climatic conditions
Authors: Malik Kamlesh , Bhatnagar Anuj , Ahmed Islam
Published: November 2018

To achieve good health standards of potato seed, the site of potato seed production should be aphid free at least for 90 days or the number of aphids/100 compound leaf should not be more than 20, which is the critical level of aphid numbers. In the year 2010-11, 2011-12 and 2012-13, 40 varieties of potato of CPRI, Shimla were planted in main crop seasons at Central Potato Research Institute Campus Modipuram (Meerut) and observations were recorded on the population buildup of M. persicae starting from arrival to attain its maximum. The population of aphids was different on potato varieties during different years and on the basis of observations, it was difficult to predict which variety to be first preferred by aphids. Kufri Girdhari recorded the least number of aphids.
A new series of resolvable PBIB (2) designs in unequal block sizes with three replicates
Authors: Buragohain Akhilesh Jha, , ,and , Varghese Cini , Jaggi Seema , Harun Mohd , Kumar Devendra
Published: November 2018

In this paper, a new series of incomplete block designs with three replications has been proposed. These designs are partially variance balanced following a group divisible association scheme. The designs obtained here are with unequal block sizes and are suitable for experimentation in uneven land. Furthermore, these designs are resolvable, which enhances their application potential in regions where it may be difficult to accommodate complete replications at one place.
Development and performance evaluation of manually operated Potato planter
Authors: Rathore Falguni , Chaturvedi Shalini
Published: November 2018

Development and performance evaluation of manually operated potato planter. The manually operated potato planter consists frame, ground wheel, transmission for seed metering device, seed box, metering mechanism, seed tube, furrow opener and handle. The speed of planter was 1.8 km/h and 2.5 km/h respectively. The moisture content of soil was 17.2%. in the field testing, It was observed that the effective field capacity was 0.0191 ha/h at the speed of 1.8 km/h . and the field efficiency was maximum i.e. 81.3 % at the speed of 1.8 km/h and minimum was 61.5% at the speed of 2.5km/h. The cost of planting by the planter was Rs. 1680 / - per hectare.
Balanced designs for comparing test products with two controls in sensory trials
Authors: Saurav Sumeet , Varghese Cini , Harun Mohd , Jaggi Seema , Kumar Devendra
Published: November 2018

Sensory trials are an integral part of food and nutrition experiments involving agricultural/animal produce to demonstrate some sensory fact. To draw definite conclusion from the study, it is important to eliminate or minimize all sources of error, and recognize and control all factors that may influence or interfere with the result. In addition to various potential sources associated with the preparation of the test products, there may be variability due to measurement or assessment process, order effects, carryover effects, assessor fatigue etc. Sometimes, designs are required which can provide higher precision estimates for the crucial product comparisons, at the cost of the comparisons which are of lesser interest, and will be estimated with lower precision. One situation where there is special interest in a subset of product contrasts arises when control products are included in the trial. A control product provides a calibration standard, which can serve as a basis for comparison of results across studies may be helpful to the panel. Here, a series of treatment vs. control designs for multi-session trials are obtained to deal with such situations.
Identification of genetic marker for prolactin gene related to milk yield in pedigreed Sahiwal population
Authors: Karuthadurai T. , Chakravarthy A.K. , Kumaresan A. , Kour Aneet , Nag B.S. Pradeep , Rana Ekta , Kumar D. Ravi , Yousuf Saleem
Published: November 2018

The study was conducted to identify the genetic marker for prolactin gene related to milk yield in pedigreed Sahiwal population. PCR-RFLP was carried out by using Rsa1 restriction endonuclease and revealed three genotypes GG, GA and AA in Sahiwal population. The frequency of G and A allele of Prolactin gene (exon 3) was estimated as 0.575 and 0.425, whereas the frequencies of GG, GA and AA genotypes for Prolactin gene (exon 3) were estimated as 0.45, 0.25 and 0.30, respectively. Regression analysis inferred that, SNP (G55A) of prolactin gene (exon 3) contributed to an increase in the average test day milk yield by 321.5g which was 3.92% of the average test day milk yield. Forty Sahiwal animals (20 families) under Daughter- Dam Design were screened and it was observed that one SNP (G55A) was found in all the nine families (45%) having heterozygous (GA) genotype. Thus, it could be considered as a potential genetic marker for high milk production in Sahiwal population.