bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACTOS PSICOLÓGICOS DA EXPERIÊNCIA DE QUASE-MORTE
Authors: Silva Monalisa Claudia Maria da , Moreira-Almeida Alexander
Published: November 2023

As experiências de quase-morte (EQM) têm sido descritas consistentemente na história da humanidade, mas ainda há pouca discussão sobre seu impacto e como devem ser abordadas pelos profissionais de saúde. Neste artigo, revisamos as evidências dos impactos psicológicos da EQM e como são acolhidas e abordadas pelos profissionais de saúde. Na maioria das vezes, as EQMs são descritas como agradáveis e com impactos majoritariamente positivos a curto e longo prazo, como maior sentido existencial, espiritualidade, crença na vida após a morte e menor medo da morte. Mas também podem ser angustiantes e com impactos negativos, como frustração e dificuldades de integrar as vivências na vida cotidiana. As EQMs ainda são pouco exploradas e seus relatos muitas vezes rechaçados pelos profissionais de saúde. Como diretrizes mínimas, recomenda-se que os profissionais de saúde estejam abertos e proporcionem escuta empática aos relatos de EQMs dos pacientes, orientando-os que as EQMs são frequentes, não são indicadoras de problemas físicos ou mentais e que geralmente têm impacto positivo. Também pode-se orientar que para algumas pessoas as EQMs podem gerar sofrimento e que ajuda estará disponível se necessária. Investigar as EQMs possibilitará discussões relevantes no campo da saúde: escuta qualificada, finitude, acolhimento e relação mente-cérebro.
Resolução de Problemas de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral Contextualizados na Engenharia Civil
Authors: Sodré Renaldo , Laudares João Bosco , Furletti Saulo
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa, a partir da aplicação de atividades investigativas, na forma de problemas, no contexto da Educação Matemática no Ensino Superior e Educação em Engenharia, cujo objeto foi o ensino-aprendizagem contextualizado de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral. O referencial teórico-metodológico teve como suporte a Resolução de Problemas e a Interdisciplinaridade da Matemática com Engenharia. A problematização se fundamentou na necessidade de entregas didáticas motivadoras e efetivas quanto ao ensino-aprendizagem dos conteúdos das disciplinas de Cálculo. A criação das atividades aconteceu trazendo situações concretas da tecnologia no campo da Engenharia Civil, que demandaram suporte de Cálculo. A análise da aplicação das atividades teve categorias analíticas fundantes, provenientes dos referenciais teóricos adotados, consoante aos critérios em perspectiva metodológica qualitativa. Os resultados encontrados se mostraram satisfatórios quanto ao envolvimento e interação entre os estudantes nas atividades de resolução dos problemas. A motivação dos estudantes foi identificada pela inserção dos conceitos matemáticos no contexto da engenharia e pela promoção de interação entre os mesmos.
Cataract Surgery and Dry Eye
Authors: Ooi Kenneth Gek-Jin , Leung King Fai Calvin , Xiong Jessica , Khoo Pauline , Watson Stephanie Louise
Published: November 2023

This chapter outlines preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations with respect to dry eye (DE) and its impact on cataract surgery, to guide optimization of patient satisfaction with their refractive outcomes. A systematic review was performed and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid), Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Scopus, from the date of inception (1946) until 3rd June 2023, were searched. Dry eye and ametropia are among the most common causes of dissatisfaction after cataract surgery and also the most amenable to successful conservative management. Dry eye can reduce contrast sensitivity and increase dysphotopsias in multifocal intraocular lens patients. Several pathophysiological changes occur during and after surgery that influence DE manifestation postoperatively. Dry eye symptoms and signs generally normalize at around 3 months in both normal and DE patients, but a significant minority have ongoing discomfort. A number of systemic and ocular conditions are identified, which may aid in preoperative risk evaluation. Preoperative symptom evaluation, examination, and investigation techniques are also summarized and their influence on refractive outcomes emphasized. Current preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative measures to decrease burden are additionally evaluated.
The Amygdaloid Body as the Anatomical Substrate of Emotional Memory: Implications in Health and Disease
Authors: Weiss Alessandro , Weiss Francesco
Published: November 2023

The Amygdaloid Body is a heterogeneous nuclear complex that establishes extensive connections with numerous structures of the limbic system, the thalamus, the brainstem, and the neocortex, and constitutes the focal center of its widespread three-dimensional white matter chassis. Since the 50s, the neurophysiological observations of Wilder Penfield et al. began to clarify the role of the AB in human memory. More recently, the introductions of a more advanced neuroimaging technology (PET, fMRI, DTI) led to a growing awareness of its crucial implications in the etiology of a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders, such as trauma spectrum and mood spectrum disorders. Additionally, the AB and its connections have been successfully used as a target for Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) in the treatment of refractory forms of psychiatric disorders, especially trauma spectrum disorders. Therefore, gaining a deeper understanding of the morphophysiology of the AB has increasingly become utmost relevance for neuroscientists and clinicians alike. With the present chapter, we attempt to provide an exhaustive description of the functional anatomy of the AB, hopefully providing a useful tool for the approach to the anatomical substrates of the emotional components of memory and learning and to their role in the phenomenology and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders.
In-Situ Foam Generation: A Superior Method for Enhanced Oil Recovery in Unconventional Fractured Reservoirs
Authors: Ibrahim Youssif Magda
Published: November 2023

Unconventional reservoirs, like shale gas, shale oil, tight gas sands, and coalbed methane deposits, pose unique challenges due to their low permeability, low porosity, and complex geological structures. These factors hinder the natural flow of hydrocarbons, necessitating advanced extraction techniques. Hydraulic fracturing is commonly used to increase permeability and enhance hydrocarbon recovery. However, this creates a challenge during gas injection due to significant permeability differences between fractures and matrix. Foam flooding is an innovative enhanced oil recovery method in heterogeneous systems. It reduces fracture transmissivity and improves matrix-fracture interactions, thus enhancing oil sweep efficiency. Yet, foam stability depends on the method of generation. Traditional foam pre-generation at the surface is ineffective in fractured systems as foam loses its properties during transport under high pressure and temperature. This study’s primary objective is to develop in-situ foam generation under reservoir conditions within fractured systems to enhance oil displacement. Achieving this involves optimizing factors like surfactant formulation, concentration, injection rate, and gas fraction. Additionally, the reservoir’s petrophysical properties like wettability, permeability, and mineral composition, are considered. As a result of these efforts, the foam generated in situ will possess the capability to adapt to prevailing conditions and boost hydrocarbon production from such reservoirs.
Perspective Chapter: Frequency Domain Models of Nonlinear Loads in Power Systems
Authors: Constantinescu Florin , Gabriel Gheorghe Alexandru , Eugen Marin Mihai , Roman Enache Florin
Published: November 2023

Section 1 deals with harmonic current sources models for one diode and two diodes rectifiers, the model parameters being determined by simulations. Section 2 describes frequency domain (FD) models of nonlinear home appliances whose parameters are determined by measurements. Some FD models for the loads using firing angle control devices are presented in Section 3. The fourth section presents the simulations of a relatively large circuit in the time domain (TD) and in the FD using the algorithms of CADENCE and ADS. The HB analysis of ADS using the proposed FD models proves to be the most efficient for this example.
The Relationship Among Working Memory Capacity, Cognitive Flexibility and Cognitive Emotion Regulation
Authors: Guler Kahraman , Aydin Aylin
Published: November 2023

Accumulating evidence contributed to establishing an association between working memory capacity and the ability to remember, maintain attention, and inhibit irrelevant data while switching between tasks. It is a critical cognitive skill that is mainly associated with adaptive strategies, task-switching, decision-making, reasoning, and language learning. Additionally, cognitive emotion regulation strategies and cognitive flexibility have similar critical roles for completing a task, handling a problem, and regulating the emotions arising from mostly simply negative events or, conversely, from the ones stemming from traumatic events. The basis of cognitive emotion regulation is to regulate emotions as a way to handle problems, while cognitive flexibility refers to the ability to handle more than one task at the same time. Cognitive emotion regulation can sometimes be maladaptive, and the effort of individuals might be unavailing. However, once cognitive flexibility is adopted and developed, it is expected to be adaptive in solving problems at the cognitive level. This chapter explores reciprocal associations among executive functions by mainly focusing on working memory, cognitive emotion regulation and cognitive flexibility. Further studies are advised to be conducted between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and working memory capacity, as these findings may have significant implications for understanding the correlation between memory and emotion. Cognitive flexibility is also advised to be researched more in order to understand its role in cognitive processes.
What Drives Country’s Renewable Energy: The Role of Democracy
Authors: Oueghlissi Rim , Derbali Ahmed
Published: November 2023

An increasing number of studies have been set to explore the drivers of renewable energy (RE). Interesting attempts have established that democracy plays a key role in the transition toward renewable energy. However, existing evidence suggests competing results. This chapter proposes to pay special attention to self-selection bias and endogeneity of renewable energy by employing several matching techniques to test whether the level of democracy (i.e., the treatment) has a significant impact on renewable energy consumption (i.e., the outcome) across a dataset of 86 developing countries over the period of 1996–2020. Specifically, these findings indicate that countries with higher levels of democracy tend to experience significantly higher levels of renewable energy consumption. This finding is highly relevant for policymakers concerned about the energy transition debate.
Multivariate and Epidemiological Analysis of a Complex Problem: Bovine Abortion
Authors: Gädicke Paula , Ruiz Alvaro
Published: November 2023

Bovine abortion generates economic losses in herds. When finding its causes, only infectious elements are usually analysed, and a diagnosis is obtained for nearly half of the cases. It is necessary to handle the problem in its multicausality by considering both infectious and non-infectious elements and to identify the causal patterns that affect each herd. This is the only way to achieve a significant reduction of the problem. There are epidemiological tools to suitably characterise the problem and identify the different factors that may be involved. This multivariate approach can serve as a model of analysis for other problems with compound causes.
Third-generation biodiesel: different production processes
Authors: Aguilera Vázquez Luciano , Genoveva Pérez Bravo Sheila , Violeta Gallardo Rivas Nohra , Páramo García Ulises , Lidia Martínez Salazar Ana , Lucila Morales Rodríguez María , del Refugio Castañeda Chávez María
Published: November 2023

The production of biodiesel from microalgae faces several problems to be solved, among them is the necessity of increasing their lipid content, optimizing the harvesting, and improving the conversion of lipids to bioenergy, therefore reducing the energy cost of the production process prior to its commercial launch. Research focused on optimizing the biodiesel production process known as transesterification has various objectives such as eliminating the biomass drying stage, unifying the extraction and transesterification stages, improving the reaction yield using supercritical conditions, providing heating with microwave and ultrasonic radiation, reusing enzymatic and heterogeneous catalysts, among others. This chapter aims to summarize the advances that have been achieved with the various operating conditions for the in situ, direct, and supercritical oil transesterification process of microalgae from the genera Chlorella, Scenedesmus, Spirulina, and Nannochloropsis.
Effects of Beta-Thalassemia on COVID-19 Outcomes
Authors: Patel Simran , Shah Armaan , Kaiser Ryan , Wadgaonkar Raj
Published: November 2023

Beta-thalassemia is a hemoglobinopathy caused by mutations in the beta-globin chain. This disrupts hemoglobin production and can potentially result in severe anemia. There has been a rise in COVID-19 cases over the last 2 years, with a predominant effect on the respiratory and vascular systems of the body. Since beta-thalassemia is the most common inherited single-gene disorder in the world, investigating the impact of COVID-19 on these patients is important. Some theories suggest that patients with beta-thalassemia will be more susceptible to COVID-19 and have worse outcomes due to their underlying comorbid conditions. However, majority of the literature found that beta-thalassemia is protective against COVID-19. This could be because SARS-CoV-2 proteins can attack the beta chain of normal hemoglobin, resulting in impaired oxygen transfer and increased ferritinemia. Thus, in hemoglobinopathies with beta-chain defects and low hepcidin levels, susceptibility to COVID-19 infection is potentially decreased. Higher levels of Hemoglobin F in thalassemia patients may also be protective against viral infections. Surprisingly, most studies and case reports focus on patients with beta-thalassemia major. There is yet much to learn about the outcomes of patients with thalassemia minor and other hemoglobinopathies.
Perspective Chapter: Enhancing Network Efficiency Using Ant Colony Optimization and Pareto Optimality for Tuning PI Controller in Congested Routers
Authors: Chebli Samira
Published: November 2023

The objective of this manuscript is to stabilize the queue of the router congestion window by designing an active queue management (AQM). The problem is dealt with under the theory of the command by using the regulator PI for that purpose. The tuning of this controller is based on a new approach of stabilization that relies on an extension of Hermite-Biehler theorem applied to quasi-polynomials. This stabilization method turns out relevant to seek the optimized results achieved within this stability region. For that, the optimization is performed using an improved multi-objective ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm. The performance of the proposed control scheme is evaluated via a series of numerical simulations in MATLAB and Simulink.
Gallstones: Management of the Sickle Cell Child
Authors: Aby Ndoye Ndeye , Tshibwid A. Zeng Florent , Fall Mbaye , Ka Ibrahima , Gueye Doudou , Bocar Welle Ibrahima , Cisse Mamadou , Deme Ly Indou , Saloum Diop Pape , Mour Traore Mamadou , Diop Ndoye Marie , Ndour Oumar , Diagne Ibrahima , Ngom Gabriel
Published: November 2023

Gallstone is rare in children; however, sickle cell disease is associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation. We aimed to report particularity of diagnosis and management of gallstones in sickle cell children. We conducted a cross-sectional multicentric study in four hospitals of Dakar, in Senegal, during 18 years. We studied frequency, diagnostic particularities, management, and outcome. Among the 105 pediatric patients managed for gallstones, 87 (82.85%) had sickle cell disease. Among the latter, 18 (17.14%) were asymptomatic. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 71 patients (67.62%). Following surgery, sickle cell patients were systematically hospitalized in the intensive care unit for 24 hours. Complications occurred in 7.6% and mortality in 1.9%. Gallstone is frequent in sickle cell children. Its management has good outcomes when taking in account particularities of these patients.
Histological Properties of the Chorionic and Basal Plates and Maintenance of the Mechanical Environment in the Human Placenta
Authors: Kato Yoko
Published: November 2023

The human placenta is covered with the chorionic and basal plates, which face the fetal and maternal sides, respectively. Each plate shows its own characteristics in tissue structure so that these plates would have quite different mechanical properties: The mechanical environment of the placenta would be dependent on its position, a fetal side or maternal side. In the meantime, considering that the blood circulations in the placenta, the fetal blood flows in the blood vessels, which pass through the umbilical cord, chorionic plate, and villous trees, and the maternal blood flows in the blood vessels in the basal plate and intervillous space. The chorionic and basal plates would be necessary for the fetal and maternal blood circulations, respectively. In this chapter, the influence of the chorionic and basal plates on the mechanical environment of the placenta, and the fetal and maternal blood circulations, is explained.
A Comparative Performance Analysis of Airline Strategic Alliances: In a Search for Coopetition Drivers through DEA
Authors: Shvindina Hanna , Heiets Iryna
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the efficiency of the Airline-within-Airline business model (a form of coopetition) in the rapidly growing airline industry and compare it to other business models. The core question addressed in this study is how coopetition impacts organizational performance and whether it brings measurable economic benefits. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is the primary methodology to assess the outcomes of strategic alliances in the airline industry. A dataset comprising records for 52 Airlines structured into 25 decision-making units (DMUs) is utilized for this analysis. Our findings suggest that coopetition brings measurable economic benefits in terms of organizational performance. The Airline-within-Airline business model, in particular, is examined, and its efficiency is compared to other models. As a result, all airlines were divided into three groups by their efficiency, which allowed the formation of a pull of possible partners for further strategic partnerships. In conclusion, this research highlights the potential economic advantages of coopetition within the airline industry, shedding light on the drivers of coopetitive interactions. It underscores the importance of considering coopetition as a viable framework for enhancing organizational performance and market competitiveness. Only a few studies were accomplished measuring the efficiency of business models with a focus on strategic alliances, network cooperation, and coopetition. This research enables the selection of strategic partners and the final choice of the partner for possible coopetitive partnerships based on data-driven assessment.
The Impact of Lake-Level Fluctuation on Earthquake Recurrence Interval over Historical and Prehistorical Timescales: The Case of the Dead Sea
Authors: Belferman Mariana , Agnon Amotz
Published: November 2023

We review the impact of large historical lake water-level changes on seismicity via the stress field of the shallow crust where devastating earthquakes nucleate. A novel backward earthquake simulation presented in this chapter can be used to investigate the geological record for the past ten millennia (presented in this study) and even more. The simulation is based on a theoretical model, which explains the variability in the recurrence interval of strong earthquakes. We suggest that the water-level changes in ancient lakes located in tectonic depressions along the Dead Sea transform could contribute to the observed differences. It is found that the increase in the water level moderates the seismic recurrence interval. Based on this empirical correlation together with mechanical considerations, an additional indication is established regarding the water-level reconstruction and location of earthquakes in the Dead Sea area. This indication is based on simulated earthquakes, by superimposing the effective normal stress change due to the reconstructed water-level change on the estimated tectonic shear stress accumulated since the preceding seismic event.
Metacognitive Strategies with Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) Individuals and Ways to Assess Them
Authors: Hamad Albalhareth Ali
Published: November 2023

This brief chapter examines the metacognitive strategies that deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) students utilize to make sense of texts. After providing an overview of the definition and history of metacognition, this chapter reviews current studies on metacognitive strategies, which can be divided into three main categories: planning or before reading; monitoring or during reading; and evaluating or after reading strategies. This chapter emphasizes the importance of linguistic knowledge and vocabulary knowledge to reading comprehension. Because metacognitive strategies are vital to reading comprehension, teachers must assess students’ metacognitive strategies and use the results to design reading comprehension instruction. This chapter also discusses metacognitive assessments used to evaluate metacognitive strategies, including interviews, questionnaires, and think-aloud.
Research on Financial Support for Transformation and Upgrading of Guangxi's Marine Industrial Structure
Authors: Qin Ziqiong , Sun Sui
Published: November 2023

Guangxi is the only province in China that is connected with the land and sea of the ASEAN countries. It is also the front and window of China's opening and cooperation to the ASEAN, and an important gateway for the land and sea convergence of the new land and sea channel in the west. Guangxi's marine economy continues to grow rapidly, and the transformation and upgrading of its marine industrial structure are facing both opportunities and challenges. Firstly, this paper reviews and analyzes the development process of Guangxi's marine industry, introduces the resource advantages and basic conditions of Guangxi's marine industry in detail, and focuses on issues such as marine scientific, technological innovation， and personnel training. Secondly, the paper puts forward some suggestions and measures on financial support for the transformation and upgrading of Guangxi's marine industry structure, including increasing credit investment in the marine industry, innovating the financial service model, supporting scientific and technological innovation and personnel training, etc., which provide new paths for Guangxi's marine industry to achieve sustainable development.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНА ДОШКА ЯК ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ЗАСІБ КОНСТРУЮВАННЯ ТА ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СУЧАСНОГО УРОКУ В ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Стрілецька Наталія , Галепа Дарина
Published: November 2023

Мета статті – обґрунтувати теоретико-методичні засади використання цифрового засобу навчання – інтерактивної дошки – у процесі конструювання й проведення сучасного уроку в початковій школі.
Методи дослідження. У процесі дослідження використано теоретичні методи: системний аналіз науково-методичної літератури, порівняння, синтез та узагальнення, що дали можливість висвітлити методичні особливості сучасного уроку в початковій школі, розкрити категоріальний апарат дослідження, прослідкувати генезис змісту поняття «інтерактивна дошка», розкрити освітні характеристики різних поколінь та виробників інтерактивних дошок, обґрунтувати можливості використання їх інструментарію під час різних етапів уроку в початковій школі, а також для формулювання висновків.
Наукова новизна. У статті уточнено сутність поняття «інтерактивна дошка», схарактеризовано особливості розроблення різних поколінь інтерактивної дошки та уточнено класифікацію додаткових інтерактивних онлайн засобів, що розширюють освітні можливості інтерактивної дошки; запропоновано систему методичних прийомів, що обґрунтовують можливість використання на окремих етапах уроку в початковій школі інструментарію інтерактивної дошки.
Висновки. З’ясовано, що технологічна структура інтерактивної дошки – це цифровий комплекс, зміна або удосконалення основних компонентів якого – технічного та програмного забезпечення, може визначати появу нового її покоління. Нами умовно визначені та схарактеризовані чотири покоління інтерактивної дошки, три з яких можуть використовуватися у початковій школі, а саме: «Інтерактивна дошка», «Інтерактивна панель», «Традиційна та Smart дошка — все в одному». На основі аналізу визначено, що базовим програмним забезпеченням інтерактивної дошки є конструктор уроків, призначений для розроблення та відтворення інтерактивного мультимедійного змісту.
Optimal Control of Dynamical Systems using Calculus of Variations
Authors: Mona Ghassan Younis
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the application of calculus of variations techniques for optimizing the control of complex dynamical systems. Determining control strategies that minimize cost metrics and satisfy constraints is critical across engineering disciplines like robotics, aerospace, and process operations. Classical optimal control methods, such as Pontryagin's Maximum Principle, transform an optimal control problem into a calculus of variations framework amenable to analytical and numerical optimization. We present a unified framework for applying these techniques, enabling dynamical systems defined by ordinary and partial differential equations to be optimized by conversion into a nonlinear programming form. Analytical approaches provide theoretical guarantees on control performance while numerical methods, like direct collocation and transcription, enable large-scale optimal control problems to be efficiently solved. The connections between dynamical systems, calculus of variations, and modern numerical optimization methods establish a holistic methodology for control engineers and applied mathematicians to design optimal controllers for physical systems. Case studies on real-time trajectory optimization, adaptive path planning, and dynamic process operations demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed optimal control framework across robotics, aerospace, power systems, and other applications.
Gutmaro Gómez Bravo y Diego Martínez López: Esclavos del Tercer Reich. Los españoles en el campo de Mauthausen, Cátedra, 2022.
Authors: García de Jalón Hierro Gustavo
Published: November 2023

Reseña de Gutmaro Gómez Bravo y Diego Martínez López: Esclavos del Tercer Reich. Los españoles en el campo de Mauthausen, Cátedra, 2022.
Entre el patrimonio y la historiografía desindustrialización, desempleo e historia obrera.
Authors: Perez Ibarrola Nerea
Published: November 2023

Partiendo de la destrucción del patrimonio industrial en la comarca de Pamplona, este artículo indaga en la historia obrera que la desaparición de antiguas fábricas esconde: la de las consecuencias sociales de la desindustrialización y las luchas emprendidas para hacerles frente. En concreto, se hace una aproximación a uno de los aspectos menos estudiados de dicha historia: el desempleo y la lucha contra el paro. se presente una propuesta para investigar los movimientos de desempleados en la Comarca de Pamplona en la primera mitad de la década de los 80.
Desexiliados. El retorno de Julián Zubieta Torres
Authors: Zubieta Julián
Published: November 2023

El concepto desexiliado fue configurado por el poeta uruguayo Mario Benedetti tras exiliarse de Uruguay en 1973, cuando Juan María Bordaberry asumió el poder dictatorial. El periodo que abarca desde ese año hasta el final de la dictadura uruguaya en 1985, hecho que propició su retorno, sugirió al poeta significarlo con ese término. Parafraseando ese concepto, vamos a personificar el exilio y el retorno de los restos de Julián Zubieta Torres a su pueblo, Arguedas, tras su asesinato en noviembre de 1936, y las consecuencias que este hecho tuvo para su familia. No cabe duda de que para entender lo ocurrido en Arguedas tanto durante la II República como tras el alzamiento el 18 de julio de 1936, es necesario aproximarse, aunque sea de paso, a la situación sociopolítica y económica del siglo XIX, ya que Navarra fue protagonista esencial en ese tablero.
Durante ese siglo, la cuestión agraria, sin duda, fue el caballo de batalla del mundo rural, ya que la continuada privatización de los comunales perjudicó principalmente a la clase más desfavorecida. Este es el eje del artículo. La brecha social se ensanchó con la entrada del siglo XX, de modo que las demandas laborales sobre este tema no se hicieron esperar. Diferentes sindicatos se movilizaron reclamando la vuelta de los comunales a la explotación de los vecinos y vecinas de los diferentes pueblos, entre ellos Arguedas. El problema fue que las personas que se significaron públicamente en esa línea y las que participaron en las huelgas enfrentándose a los poderes dominantes del momento, sufrieron graves consecuencias tras el golpe de estado sucedido en julio de 1936, ya que sus nombres figuraban en las listas proporcionadas por los sublevados. No solo eso, sus familiares sufrieron las consecuencias de estas acusaciones siendo igualmente represaliados hasta el punto de tener que abandonar sus domicilios en muchas ocasiones. Este trabajo, el primero de estas características sobre Arguedas, ha sido posible gracias a la abundante bibliografía existente sobre la cuestión agraria y al vaciado del Archivo Municipal de Arguedas.
EL DESAFÍO DE SER SEXÓLOGO EN LATINOAMÉRICA
Authors: GONZALEZ GALEANO ARIEL , BAEZ ROMANO LUCIA
Published: November 2023

Entrevista Lic. Lucia Báez Romano a Lic. Ariel González Galeano
VASECTOMÍA Y RESPUESTA SEXUAL MASCULINA. PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD SOBRE LOS POTENCIALES EFECTOS DE LA CONTRACEPCIÓN QUIRÚRGICA EN EL HOMBRE
Authors: DE BONIS WALTER , GANDARA MILAGROS
Published: November 2023

Se analiza la percepción de los profesionales de la salud con relación al potencial impacto de la vasectomía en las fases de la respuesta sexual masculina, considerando secundariamente los aspectos técnicos y legales. Se realiza además una revisión de la literatura con relación a la evidencia actual vinculada a la satisfacción, el deseo, la disfunción sexual y la importancia de la difusión y el asesoramiento sobre contracepción quirúrgica masculina
Zakat & Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Review
Authors: Nurhasanah Neneng
Published: November 2023

This study aims to look at the development of research on "Zakat & SDGs" around the world and research plans that can be carried out based on published journals with this theme. This study used a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Zakat & SDGs" which comes from the Scopus database with a total of 39 journal articles. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of knowing the bibliometric map of research development "Zakat & SDGs" in the world. The results of the study found that in the bibliometric author mapping, the authors who published the most research on the theme "Zakat & SDGs" were Abubakar J.; Aysan AF; Ahmad S.; Siddiqui KA; Aboalsamh HM; Akmal IKB; Majid MAS; Gunawan E. Furthermore, based on the bibliometric keyword mapping, there are 4 clusters that can become research lines with topics related to Implementation of Sharia-Based Finance to Achieve SDGs, Zakat Institutions and SDGs, Sustainable Finance and Investment during the Covid-19 Pandemic and Human Development Index (HDI) and Zakat Recipients. Last, the words most used are Islamic Finance, SDGs, zakat institutions, IFI, HDI, sustainable finance & investment and Covid.
The Influence Of Transformational And Transactional Leadership Styles On Employee Performance Is Moderated By Psychological Capital
Authors: Abiansyah Alfian Ahmad , Sunaryanto Ketut
Published: November 2023

Employee performance can be influenced by several factors, one of which is leadership style. Leaders who have a good leadership style can improve the performance of their employees. This study aims to explore the relationship between transformational leadership style, and transactional leadership on employee performance with the moderating role of psychological capital. This research was conducted on employees who work at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Tangerang Regency Branch, Cikupa. The research approach used in this research is quantitative research. The method used is the survey method by distributing questionnaires to all employees who work at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Branch of Tangerang Regency, Cikupa, totaling 50 people. The tool used in processing data in this study is using Smart-PLS version 4.0. The results of this study indicate that transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on employee performance, transactional leadership has a positive effect on employee performance, and psychological capital moderates the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance, but in this study, it was found that psychological capital was unable to moderate the relationship between transactional leadership and employee performance
Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Supervisor Di Sekolah Dalam Menjaga Kualitas Pendidikan Di Tengah Pandemi
Authors: Nasution Inom , Annisa Fella , Zuraira Tasya
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the principal's efforts to improve teacher performance and how the principal coordinates with the parents of students to participate in the distance learning process. The results of this study indicate that efforts to improve teacher performance during the COVID-19 pandemic in schools are very good, in terms of planning, mobilizing teachers to follow technical guidance, coordinating with parents of students as "daily implementers" at home who temporarily replace teachers in teaching and learning activities. supervision, guidance and implementation of distance learning. The principal always monitors, supervises, controls, directs, guides and evaluates distance learning programs. Then the participation of parents is very cooperative and supports distance learning activities so that learning is carried out well. Distance learning is very effective in evaluating assignments, students get very good grades, but for the concept understanding process, the material is slightly decreased from the online learning process. This shows that during the Covid 19 pandemic, the role of the Principal in providing education is a priority for planning intervention plans
Pengaruh Majelis Zikir Surat Al-Ikhla Terhadap Tingkah Laku Anak Muda
Authors: Fathur Rosi Fauzi , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: November 2023

Having a sholeh and sholehah child is a desire of all parents. There are many ways that children can be desirable. One of them is putting children in pesantren. Seeing the behavior of young people today is really very concerning. The promiscuity out there very much tends to be bad. In Kertasada Village, this is one of the assemblies that wants to ground Surat al-Ikhlas and improve the behavior of young people.  The establishment of this assembly was because there was one religious figure who tried to make the young man behave well. This assembly tries to invite young people to always increase worship to Allah SWT. On the basis of the above background, the author conducted research on the influence of the Surat al-Ikhlas remembrance assembly on the behavior of young people using qualitative research methods with the type of field research (Field Research), namely data collection by observation and direct interviews with the congregation. This research is descriptive-analpoint with sociological and phenological approaches then analyzes it with qualitative methods. The results of research conducted on the influence of the Surat al-Ikhlas remembrance assembly on the behavior of young people in Kertasada Village, show that the amaliah activities carried out by the Surat al-Ikhlas remembrance assembly congregation in Kertasada Village have a role and benefits as well as a positive influence in shaping the behavior of young people.
„Pirate Essays“: Medientheoretiker untersuchen Piraterie
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

Medienpiraterie ist nicht nur ein wirtschaftliches Problem für die Entertainmentindustrie, sondern auch ein gesellschaftliches und kulturelles Phänomen. Das untersucht ein neuer Sammelband. Piracy Studies haben gerade Konjunktur: Neben „The Pirate Book“ von Nicolas Maigret und Maria Roszkowska ist bereits ein weiterer Reader zum Thema erschienen.
Kurz verlinkt: Snapchat lernen, Fake-Traffic erkennen, Hassreden entgegentreten
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

 Snapchat  soll das neue Ding für den Online-Journalismus sein, sagen viele. Bei dem Instant-Messaging-Dienst bleiben private Nachrichten maximal 10 Sekunden auf dem Bildschirm, öffentliche Geschichten verschwinden nach 24 Stunden. Vor allem Teenager nutzen den Dienst. Und so hat Buzzfeed-Autor Ben Rosen (29)  Unterricht bei seiner 13-jährigen Schwester  genommen, um zu lernen, wie man richtig snapchattet.
Sinfonieorchester mit digitalem Geschäftsmodell
Authors: Koepping Elke
Published: November 2023

Kultur erfolgreich im Internet vermarkten? Ein schwieriges Thema. Doch dem digitalen Konzertsaal der Berliner Philharmoniker gelingt dies mit großem Erfolg. Es ist ein Pionierprojekt auf so hohem Niveau, dass es bis heute keine Nachahmer findet. Sie gelten als eines der besten Orchester der Welt – mancherorts, wie in Taipeh, werden sie sogar wie Popstars gefeiert. Regisseur Thomas Grube hat das in seinem Film „Trip to Asia“ festgehalten.
Kurz verlinkt: Autoren zu Kopierabgaben, Nofretete zum Download, GEMA-Vermutung
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Wem stehen die  Kopierabgaben  zu? Der EuGH entschied: Nicht den Verlagen auf Kosten der Autoren, im März ist der BGH am Zug. Derzeit sind es rund 870 Autoren, die einen  offenen Brief  an Justizminister Heiko Maas unterzeichnet haben. Darin fordern sie die vollständige Ausschüttung an Urheber.
Design and development of hybrid solar e-bike for sustainable green transportation
Authors: Asrori Asrori , Winoko Yuniarto , Subagiyo Subagiyo , Udianto Pondi , Eryk Irwan
Published: November 2023

Solar energy has great potential for utilization as an unlimited and alternative renewable energy source that can be stored in batteries and used to drive the BLDC motor on electric bicycles. The purpose of this study was to determine the charging efficiency of a 100 Wp solar panel mounted on an electric bicycle. A solar power meter was used to measure the solar radiation absorbed by the photovoltaic (PV) module, while sensors were used to measure the current and voltage (DC) output from the solar panels. The sensor signals were then processed by a micro controller and displayed on an LCD screen, as well as recorded by an SD card data logger. The characteristics of the charging voltage were compared with and without the PV module. The results showed that at a solar radiation of 1008 W/m², the maximum voltage and current achieved were 17.49 V and 3.37 A, respectively. Under these conditions, the battery charging efficiency of a 100 Wp solar panel was 58.94%. A one-hour test with an average solar radiation of 976.3 W/m² showed that integrating a 100 Wp PV module increased the energy stored in the e-bike battery by 33.33%. Therefore, the hybrid solar e-bike concept has the potential to improve the performance of electric vehicles in the future.
Gamification in Point of Care Ultrasound Education
Authors: Liang Liu E. , Helland Gregg
Published: November 2023

Gamification, or the use of interactive educational sessions with a
healthy dose of competition, can help motivate learners and lead to increased retention of skills and knowledge.
Impact of the Social Rehabilitation Program for Uninhabitable Houses (RS-Rutilahu) in Improving the Quality of Life in Banjarmasin City
Authors: Rachma Maulida , Hidayat Yusuf , Mahyuni Mahyuni
Published: November 2023

The city of Banjarmasin, situated in the heart of South Kalimantan Province, has grappled with significant challenges concerning uninhabitable houses. In its endeavor to address this issue, the Banjarmasin City Government is implementing concerted efforts to combat poverty by renovating uninhabitable homes. This research aims to analyze the impact of the Social Rehabilitation Program for Uninhabitable Houses (RS-Rutilahu) on improving the quality of life for the community in Banjarmasin City. The research follows a descriptive qualitative approach, engaging in activities that direct the exploration and in-depth examination of the social aspects under investigation. The research results indicate that the Social Rehabilitation Program for Uninhabitable Houses (RS-Rutilahu) has yielded positive impacts on various factors: (1) the health sector; (2) the education sector; (3) the economy; (4) the security sector; and (5) the socio-cultural field. This program has demonstrated its effectiveness in enhancing the quality of life in the City of Banjarmasin and mitigating poverty, which stands as the primary developmental challenge in the city.
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบทบาทผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาในวิถีปกติใหม่กับครูนักนวัตกร
Authors: สมรูป ทิพย์สุคนธ์ , เพ็ชรวิศิษฐ์ บุญฤทธิ์ , อารีรัตน์ วัลลภา
Published: November 2023

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: วิกฤตการณ์จากโคโรนาไวรัส 2019 สู่วิถีปกติใหม่ ส่งผลให้การจัดการศึกษาในปัจจุบันเปลี่ยนแปลงไป ผู้เรียนต้องปรับเปลี่ยนวิธีการเรียนรู้ให้สอดคล้องกับบริบท ผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาในวิถีปกติใหม่จึงจำเป็นต้องต้องมีการส่งเสริมและพัฒนาครูนักนวัตกรเพื่อพัฒนาและขับเคลื่อนนวัตกรรมในการจัดการเรียนรู้ให้เป็นไปอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยมีผลลัพธ์ที่สำคัญที่สุดคือคุณภาพผู้เรียน การวิจัยในครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษา 1) ระดับบทบาทผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาในวิถีปกติใหม่ 2) ระดับความเป็นครูนักนวัตกร และ 3) ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบทบาทผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาในวิถีปกติใหม่กับครูนักนวัตกร
ระเบียบวิธีวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ ผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาและครู จำนวน 285 คน โดยได้จากการสุ่มแบบแบ่งชั้นเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลเป็นแบบสอบถาม มีความเชื่อมั่นเท่ากับ 0.989 สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการทดสอบค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ของเพียร์สัน
ผลการวิจัย: 1) บทบาทผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาในวิถีปกติใหม่ โดยภาพรวม มีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุดทุกด้าน เมื่อพิจารณาเป็นรายด้าน พบว่า ด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงที่สุด คือ ด้านการบริหารแบบมีส่วนร่วม และด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยต่ำที่สุด คือ ด้านการจัดกระบวนการเรียนรู้วิถีใหม่ ตามลำดับ 2) ความเป็นครูนักนวัตกร โดยภาพรวม มีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุดทุกด้าน เมื่อพิจารณาเป็นรายด้าน พบว่า ด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงที่สุด คือ ด้านการมีทักษะตั้งคำถาม และด้านการมีทักษะการสังเกต และด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยต่ำที่สุด คือ ด้านการมีแนวคิดเชิงนวัตกรรม ตามลำดับ และ 3) ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบทบาทผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาในวิถีปกติใหม่กับครูนักนวัตกร มีความสัมพันธ์กันอยู่ในระดับสูง (r = 0.877) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01
สรุปผล: บทบาทผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาในวิถีปกติใหม่มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงที่สุดทุกด้าน โดยด้านการบริหารแบบมีส่วนร่วมมีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงที่สุด และด้านการจัดกระบวนการเรียนรู้วิถีใหม่มีค่าเฉลี่ยต่ำที่สุด ในทางเดียวกัน ความเป็นครูนักนวัตกรมมีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงที่สุดทุกด้าน โดยด้านการมีทักษะตั้งคำถามและการมีทักษะการสังเกตมีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงที่สุด และด้านการมีแนวคิดเชิงนวัตกรมีค่าเฉลี่ยต่ำที่สุด นอกจากนี้ยังมีความสัมพันธ์ทางสถิติที่มีนัยสำคัญระหว่างบทบาทผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาในวิถีปกติใหม่กับครูนักนวัตกรรมที่ระดับนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ
Effectiveness of the Preterm Labor Prevention Program for High-Risk Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Boobpamala Sunetr , Jindapaisan Sangduean , Wanniyom Natcha , Thessawadwong Rampai
Published: November 2023

Preterm labor significantly impacts premature birth, influencing infant development and health outcomes. This randomized controlled trial aimed to develop and test the effectiveness of the Preterm Labor Prevention Program on primary outcomes (knowledge, attitudes, self-care practices) and secondary outcomes (preterm labor, preterm birth rates). Sixty-six high-risk participants aged 15-49 attending antenatal care clinics in Northeastern Thailand were selected using multi-stage random sampling. They were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n = 32) receiving the Preterm Labor Prevention Program in addition to routine care or the control group (n = 34) receiving routine care. Data collection employed questionnaires on knowledge, attitude, self-care practice, preterm labor, and preterm birth rates. Data were analyzed using one-way repeated measures ANOVA for knowledge, attitudes, and self-care practice scores across three-time points at baseline before the intervention, immediately and four weeks after program completion, and chi-square tests for comparing preterm labor and premature birth rates across groups.
Results indicated that the mean score of knowledge, attitude, and self-care practice in the experiment group was significantly increased over time immediately and four weeks after program completion and significantly higher than that of the control group at both time points. Furthermore, the incidence of preterm labor and the preterm birth rate in the experiment group were 6.25% and 3.10%, respectively. However, the incidence of preterm labor and the preterm birth rate in the control group were equal at 20.60%. Nurses and midwives can apply this program to increase knowledge, more positive attitudes, and practice to reduce preterm labor and preterm birth in high-risk pregnancies, but first, testing of the program is required with an increased number of participants.
Sekvenciranje RNK na ravni posameznih celic: revolucionarna tehnologija, ki nadgrajuje razumevanje kompleksnih bolezni in spodbuja oseben pristop k zdravljenju – primer melanoma kože
Authors: Kuret Tadeja , Ferk Polonca
Published: November 2023

Tehnologija sekvenciranja RNK na ravni posameznih celic (scRNAseq) nam omogoča, da z visoko ločljivostjo in natančnostjo naenkrat določimo nabor vseh molekul RNK v vsaki posamezni celici, ki se nahaja v določenem vzorcu oz. tkivu. Danes je scRNAseq pomembno orodje predvsem za proučevanje kompleksnih bioloških sistemov in tkiv, kot je tumorsko tkivo, kjer je velika celična raznolikost ključnega pomena. V članku navajamo primer melanoma kože, ki je eden najpogostejših in najbolj agresivnih rakov v razvitem svetu. Čeprav se je v zadnjem času z uvedbo imunske terapije napoved izida melanoma bistveno izboljšala, pa je še vedno približno 30–40 % bolnikov, pri katerih tovrstno zdravljenje ni uspešno. Novi podatki, pridobljeni z uporabo scRNAseq, so razkrili, da je mehanizem odpornosti na zdravljenje z zaviralci imunskih nadzornih točk zelo kompleksen, da na to poleg prisotnosti in fenotipa izčrpanih limfocitov T CD8+ vpliva tudi mutacija v genu BRAF, fenotip melanocitov, prisotnost in fenotip celic mieloičnega izvora, prisotnost fibroblastov različnega fenotipa ter interakcije med vsemi celicami, ki tvorijo tumorsko mikrookolje. V prihodnosti bo torej vse bolj pomemben oseben pristop zdravljenja, ki bo temeljil na molekularni in celični opredelitvi tumorja in njegovega mikrookolja ter na napovednih bioloških označevalcih. Z uporabo tehnologije scRNAseq se bomo lahko cilju osebne medicine zelo približali, saj nam omogoča identifikacijo posameznih celic in celičnih označevalcev, ki bi lahko napovedali odziv bolnika na zdravljenje in omogoča bolj ciljano odločitev za vrsto zdravljenja za posameznega bolnika. Na ta način bi se izognili principu zdravljenja, ki temelji na “poskusu in napaki” ter tako bistveno izboljšali učinkovitost zdravljenja. Zaenkrat pa se tehnologija scRNAseq uporablja zgolj v raziskovalne namene, zato zaradi določenih omejitev ni uvedena v dejansko klinično prakso.