bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Pengembangan Alat Pembuatan Pelet Ikan Skala Industri Kecil (UKM) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Saidah Andi , Purwanto Fadillah , Susilowati Sri Endah
Published: April 2022

Pola pengabdian yang dilakukan  dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan dibantu oleh tim dosen yaitu dengan mengundang masyarakat untuk ikut dalam pelatihan cara pembuatan pelet ikan dengan metode konvensional dengan bermodalkan blender yang cara pembuatannya lebih sederhana, kemudian dikembangkan dengan membuat alat sederhana yang dapat memproduksi 100 kg pelet ikan setiap hari. Sebagai bahan masukan bagi pengusaha pelet ikan untuk menambah pengetahuan di tengah pandemi Covid-19, dengan pertimbangan alat ini terjangkau untuk mesyarakat indstri kecil. Alat pembuat pelet ini memiliki prinsip kerja motor menggerakkan pulley yang terdiri dari dua bagian utama, yaitu pompa air sebagai penggerak dan penggiling daging sebagai pencampur adonan pelet. Pulley tersebut digerakkan oleh motor penggerak yang diteruskan oleh pulley yang bekerja sebagai transmisi. Pada sisi penggiling daging ditambah juga pulley yang dihubungkan oleh sabuk yang juga terhubung dengan pulley motor penggerak.
Penyuluhan Strategi Membangun dan Mengembangkan Bisnis “Rumahan” di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Masnita Yolanda , Khomsiyah Khomsiyah , Puspitasari Windhy , Yusran Husna Leila
Published: April 2022

Ibu Rumah tangga saat ini dituntut berperan aktif dalam keuangan keluarga, tidak hanya mengelola saja tetapi juga berkeinginan ikut menambah pemasukan keluarga. Persoalan yang dihadapi adalah  keinginan tersebut tidak diikuti dengan pengetahun bagaimana memperoleh ide dan kesempatan untuk memulai usaha. Pelatihan dan penyuluhan diberikan kepada para guru dan ibu – ibu PKK untuk mengembangkan usaha dengan minimal modal uang, tetapi dengan modal selain uang seperti layanan, link, keahlian, dan sumber – sumber lainnya. Sehingga penyuluhan ini dapat menimbulkan ide dan motivasi untuk dapat membuka usaha baru, dan dapat menangkap peluang usaha yang terkadang tidak disadari. Bagi yang telah memiliki usaha, dapat mengembangkan usahanya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pertemuan virtual, yang dimulai dari survei, persiapan materi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Terdapat enam tahapan yang dapat dilakukan dalam membangun dan mengembangkan usaha, menetapkan jenis usaha, menetapkan visi dan misi, survey, penentuan lokasi usaha, persiapan modal, dan yang paling utama adalah keberanian membuka usaha.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) - Geotermal Balneoterapi Sebagai Alternatif Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) bagi Pengembang Panas Bumi
Authors: Pudyastuti Kris , Siahaan Jannes , Nurruhliati Ratih , Yulinawati Hernani
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran kepada pengembang panas bumi dalam melakukan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Pemandian Tirta Aguna, Gunung Panjang, Desa Cogreg, Parung Bogor secara online melalui pemaparan materi oleh beberapa ahli di bidang geotermal dan kesehatan, diskusi dan evaluasi pre-kuisioner dan post-kuisioner. Pengalaman peserta menunjukkan adanya manfaat yang mereka terima dari berendam di pemandian air panas, seperti menyembuhkan penyakit kulit, mengurangi nyeri otot dan menyegarkan badan. Pengalaman peserta dan beberapa penelitian mengenai balneoterapi dapat menjadi masukan kepada pengembang panas    bumi untuk memanfaatkan sumber air panas geotermal sebagai alternatif program CSR.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik Pada Warga Kebon Kosong, Kecamatan Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Budilaksono Sularso , Oisina Ilona Vicenovie , Kencana Woro Harkandi
Published: April 2022

Sampah plastik yang terus bertambah merupakan salah satu masalah dalam kehidupan, namun pemakaian produk yang menghasilkan sampah plastic terus meningkat. Melihat fenomena ini dibutuhkan kesadaran bersama untuk menggunakan Kembali sampah plastik menjadi produk baru yang bermanfaat. Pelatihan ini merupakan salah satu program untuk mengedukasi masyarakat agar dapat manfaatkan Kembali sampah plastic menjadi barang yang bermanfaat. Pengelolaan sampah palstik ini didasarkan pada prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuce, dan Recycle). Pelaksanaanya dilakukan dengan seminar online dan pelatihan dengan didampingi oleh lima orang pendamping. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk mengurangi sampah, mengedukasi masyarakat, menambah keterampilan, dan nantinya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan produk baru yang dapat menambah penghasilan. Harapannya masyarakat dapat memahami pengolahan sampah plastik secara bijak.
Sehat dan Cermat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Menggunakan Metode Jarimatika
Authors: Natalia Elise , Amalia Sinta , Kurniasari Dede , Eli Blandina , Pramestia Areta , Tulang Wehelmina
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan salah satu tugas pokok dan sarana bagi dosen untuk berkontribusi pada masyarakat. Salah satu elemen masyarakat adalah Yayasan Dompet Yatim dan Dhuafa bertempat di Jalan Surya Kencana Raya Blok A9 RT 12/22 Pamulang Barat, Kota Tangerang Selatan yang memiliki anak binaan yang bersekolah mulai dari tingkat Sekolah Dasar sampai dengan Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pada masa pandemi Covid019, anak-anak binaan di panti asuhan melaksanakan pembelajaran secara online, yang mengharuskan anak-anak belajar secara mandiri.Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, anak-anak binaan di panti asuhan diharuskan mengetahui pemahaman tentang Covid-19 diantaranya tentang pencegahan dan gejala Covid-19 yang baik dan benar, sehingga dapat terjaga dan terhindar dari Covid-19. Sehingga solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan edukasi tentang gejala Covid-19 dan edukasi tentang pencegahan Covid-19 seperti mengajarkan cara membuat handsanitizer  dan cara penggunaannya secara benar.Selain itu edukasi tentang materi matematika mengenai Jarimatika yang diharapkan dapat membantu anak-anak untuk lebih gampang dan cepat dalam berhitung hanya dengan menggunakan jari-jari tangan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara tatap muka langsung dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang ketat ditempat pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut.
Membudayakan Disiplin Akuntansi Keuangan Berbasis SAK-EMKM Melalui Aplikasi SI-APIK Pada UMKM Heiko Food Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Anjilni Ratih Qadarti , Effriyanti Effriyanti , Purnomo Listiya Ike , Barli Harry
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan PKM ini membahas mengenai permasalahan, solusi dan dampak terhadap situasi yang dirasakan UMKM program Scaleup binaan Rumah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (RPM) Tangerang Selatan yaitu Rumah produksi cokelat Heichoco ibu Hesti Widyo Asih. Sulitnya memahami laporan keuangan yang berdasarkan pada pedoman atau standar yang berlaku, menjadikan pelaku UMKM Heichoco, melakukan pencatatan hanya sebatas pada data keungan tidak sampai kepda laporan keuangan, sementara aporan keuangan yang sesuai SAK-EMKM harus dimiliki guna pengambilan keputusan pada bisnisnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan SAK-EMKM dan mengaplikasikan standar tersebut pada laporan keuangan pelaku UKM dengan cara yang mudah dipahami, yaitu menggunakan aplikasi SI APIK rakitan Bank Indonesia. UKM ScaleUp yang mengikuti ini sejumlah 1 peserta dengan waktu pengajaran selama 3 bulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Penyuluhan, Bimbingan secara bertahap, Diskusi, Pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini Heiko Food memiliki laporna keuangan yang sesuai SAK-EMKM dan terampil dalam menerapkan pencatatan keuangan yang berdasarkan SAK-EMKM.
Imaginar para conhecer: uma reflexão sobre as imagens na era das redes sociais
Authors: Parente Francisco Etruri , Motta Leda Tenório da , Santaella Lucia
Published: April 2022

Diante da avalanche de imagens que estão sendo disparadas hoje dos ambientes digitais, onde a lógica dos algoritmos segue favorecendo a visibilidade fetichista dos meios de comunicação, o artigo objetiva assinalar a continuação da sociedade de consumo na era das redes sociais. Nesse sentido, a questão que formula é sobre as chances de um imaginário das imagens na ultracontemporaneidade. Trata-se de uma retomada crítica do entendimento do impacto das imagens no quadro de uma pós-história dominada pelos novos aparatos tecnológicos, a serem aqui principalmente tomados da perspectiva de um pensador da perda da experiência pós-moderna como Vilém Flusser. Tal incursão demanda não apenas uma revisão bibliográfica da obra do autor, mas a mobilização das inovadoras reflexões de Didi-Huberman, em sua revisita à iconologia de Aby Warburg. Neste novo paradigma, as imagens podem dotar-se de papel fundamental no curso da experiência histórica do homem semiótico, sendo-lhes concedida inclusive a virtude de encerrar em si o páthos da cultura. Por oportuno, será trazida à discussão a poética da montagem no cinema de Jean-Luc Godard.
Negoziazioni via internet: studio del comportamento del negoziatore rispetto al consumatore attraverso il web
Authors: Portella Anderson Gonçalves
Published: April 2022

Attraverso gli studi del progetto INTERNEG (1996), è stata avviata una ricerca per valutare e formulare ipotesi sull’influenza delle nuove tecnologie informatiche, dove il piccolo corner store ha iniziato a negoziare via web con un altro imprenditore/consumatore che prima non sarebbe stato considerato – il commerciante virtuale. Poi sono arrivati ​​il ​​”negoziatore senza volto” e il “consumatore remoto o virtuale”, che geograficamente o culturalmente avrebbero interagito per massimizzare le proprie utilità. Il progetto INTERNEG ha avuto come strumento di lavoro lo strumento INSPIRE, che avrebbe consentito, attraverso un pre-questionario, un’analisi dei messaggi scambiati tra i negoziatori, e un post-questionario (non obbligatorio), per valutare le negoziazioni effettuate tra i soggetti che non si conoscevano. , così come l’esito dei loro negoziati. Lo scopo di questo articolo è analizzare il commercio su Internet: precursori del commercio elettronico, relazioni di fiducia dei consumatori, sforzi per rendere i negoziati più interattivi e comportamento dei negoziatori e dei consumatori. Il metodo di analisi utilizzato si basa sulla visione strutturalista il cui obiettivo è scoprire quali strutture supportano tutte le cose che gli esseri umani fanno, pensano e percepiscono, essendo ancora una corrente di pensiero nelle scienze umane che si è ispirata al modello linguistico e che deduce la realtà sociale da un insieme considerato elementare (o formale) di relazioni. I risultati hanno mostrato che lo scenario di contrattazione con pochi scambi è indesiderabile per persuadere i partecipanti ad accettare offerte post-accordo, tuttavia, suggerisce che tali offerte devono essere accompagnate da ulteriori argomentazioni che renderanno l’accordo fattibile e consentiranno il raggiungimento di Pareto-ottimali commercio virtuale.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de tuberculose em Belém – PA no período de 2016 a 2019
Authors: Cruz Neto Manoel Samuel , Guerra Tatielly Emelly Cunha , Sousa Eloá Manoeli Cardoso , Moraes Paula Layse Almeida , Lopes Bianca Brandão Almeida , Oliveira Leticia Gomes de , Silva Maycom Carvalho , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A tuberculose é uma infecção crônica e progressiva, frequentemente com um período de latência seguindo a infecção inicial. As manifestações clínicas incluem tosse produtiva, hipertermia, perda de peso e mal-estar. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, os dados foram coletados a partir de consulta do banco de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), as variáveis analisadas: escolaridade; raça; sexo; faixa etária e o tipo de entrada. Resultado e Discussão: O sexo masculino tem o maior percentual, representando 67,1 %. A faixa etária foi entre 20 a 39 anos de idade, no total de 43,5 %. É observado a prevalência de alta notificação dos casos novos entre os tipos de entrada, totalizando 83,1%. A predominância de casos é encontrada na raça parda com percentual de 81,2% e quando relacionado com a escolaridade o maior número é daqueles que possuem o ensino médio completo, com 29,4%. Conclusão: Em vista disso, constata-se a necessidade de intervenção governamental para grupos mais expostos, aplicação de políticas públicas voltadas para esse público vulnerável e toda a população do município, visando a prevenção, tratamento e recuperação da doença.
Perencanaan dan Pengorganisasian Kepala Madrasah Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Mashar Ali
Published: April 2022

The effort to release Islamic education institution which is consistent with superior qualification needs practical steps. Islamic education institution such as general school with Islamic identity in management. Data collected method in this case study using direct observation technique, communication technique and also documentation technique. In Data Analysis method, the researcher uses descriptive analysis technique. The researcher does interpretation by deductive, inductive and cooperative thinking reasonable in analysis process to the result of the research. Need strategic planning of MAN 1 Tulungagung and MAN 3 Tulungagung headmaster in developing education institution and the strategic organization of MAN 1 Tulungagung and MAN 3 Tulungagung headmaster in developing education institution.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Perilaku Beragama Siswa di MAN 1 Tulungagung Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Dewi Indah Kusuma
Published: April 2022

In addressing the moral degradation and today’s development, it is necessary for efforts in developing on the religious behavior of the students as a fortress in their daily life. This research was conducted in order to know how the influence of school toward religious behavior in MAN 1 Tulungagung in 2020/2021 academic year. This research is descriptive correlative research which describes the influence of school to the religious behavior of students in MAN 1 Tulungagung. Samples taken randomly by using Slovin formula as the results are 151 students. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire and documentation. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The research reveals that; The school environment contributes to religious behavior in MAN of Tulungagung district by 49.1%, This result suggests that to improve the quality of students' religious behavior can be done by instilling religious learning in the school environment.
Prognostic factor of serum carcinoembryonic antigen in colorectal cancer patients: a follow up study
Authors: Taha HT Al-Saigh  , Shatha A Abdulmawjood  , Faris A Ahmed
Published: April 2022

Colorectal cancer is a serious cancer with high mortality. Most of the recurrence usually occurred within two years after surgery. This study was conducted in Nineveh Medical Center and Al-Jammhorri Hospital to evaluate colorectal cancer patients in a follow up study for

two years. Serum carcinoembryonic antigen, colonoscopy, ultrasound of the abdomen, and chest X rays were used for evaluation. One hundred and ninety-four patients with colorectal cancer were included in the study. The patients were diagnosed colorectal adenocarcinomas by histopathology and staged according to Duke’s classification. The patients were undergone surgical removal of the cancer. Chemotherapy was started to the patient after two weeks of the surgery. Blood samples were taken one week before and one week after surgery. Other blood samples were taken after chemotherapy and then every six months for two years. The blood samples were analyzed for serum carcinoembryonic antigen. The patients were also checked by colonoscopy, ultrasound for abdomen, and chest X ray every six months. Serum carcinoembryonic antigen in colorectal patients was higher than 5 ng/mL and decreased significantly after surgery but still higher than 5 ng/mL. After chemotherapy serum decreased significantly compared with that after surgery. During the two-year period serum carcinoembryonic antigen was not significantly different from that in patients after chemotherapy. Twenty-one patients died after two years of the study Serum carcinoembryonic antigen in the dead patients was much significantly higher than 5 ng/mL before surgery and decreased significantly after operation and after chemotherapy but still higher than 5 ng/mL. In conclusion, colorectal cancer is a significant disease in Iraq. The mortality rate is high due to lack of education of the community to that disease. Carcinoembryonic antigen marker is still acceptable test but should be used with other clinical assessments
Perceiving the Complex Path: Encouraging and Supporting Academic Exploration for College Students
Authors:   , Lang Claudia
Published: April 2022

This thesis offers an overview of how college students can be supported in the process of academic exploration. Rather than labeling students as simply declared or undeclared, degrees of decidedness are viewed as a spectrum. Within that continuum, certain sub-types of students are identified in order to uncover the causes behind specific issues commonly faced in the college student population. Select academic advising methodologies are reviewed, chosen for their pertinence to the activity of encouraging exploratory behavior in the academic realm. Theories discussed come from two varying perspectives: those based on philosophical foundations, and those based on social science foundations. To add to the range of ideas in the academic advising arena, three theories from the fields of psychology and sociology that do not currently appear in the academic advising literature and shed light on some obstacles to academic exploration faced by students, are discussed in the context of academic counseling. Fictional case studies demonstrate how the theories can be applied in the counseling session, and various interventions are discussed.
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA E SUAS INTERFACES COM A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Hartwig Larissa Frank , Silveira Vitória Camargo , Mallue Felipe Garcia , Afonso Mariângela da Rosa , Ribeiro José Antonio Bicca
Published: April 2022

A extensão universitária compõe um dos tripés da Universidade, tendo o objetivo de atender às demandas da comunidade, aproximando os estudantes da realidade vivenciada na profissão. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identicar a percepção dos participantes quanto à qualidade dos projetos de extensão da ESEF/UFPel no que diz respeito à sua organização, satisfação dos participantes e suas interfaces com a formação dos estudantes. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória e de caráter qualitativo, sendo selecionados randomicamente 50% dos projetos ativos na Pró-Reitoria de Extensão e Cultura (PREC) e vinculados à Escola Superior de Educação Física (ESEF/UFPel). As respostas foram separadas em dois grupos, comunidade geral (CG) e comunidade escolar (CE) e, no total, participaram 152 respondentes oriundos de nove projetos de extensão. Como principais resultados, detectou-se que, na maioria dos indicadores, os participantes consideraram que os projetos são qualificados e cumprem com o seu objetivo de atendimento à comunidade. No entanto, existem opiniões opostas entre os grupos em alguns dos indicadores, sobretudo oferta de vagas e divulgação de oportunidades. Foi possível concluir que, os projetos de extensão da ESEF/UFPel possuem e entregam bons níveis de satisfação nos quesitos de organização e participação, além de contribuir para a formação inicial e profissional dos alunos que participam.
Состояние военно-научных библиотек накануне Первого Всероссийского съезда по библиотечному делу. (К 110-летию со дня проведения съезда)
Authors: Панченко А. М. , Тимофеева Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

На основе архивных и дореволюционных опубликованных источников впервые представлены итоги анкетирования, посвящённого изучению состояния военно-научных библиотек перед Первым Всероссийским съездом по библиотечному делу, который состоялся 1–7 июня 1911 г. Анкеты, заполненные сотрудниками военно-научных библиотек, позволяют довольно подробно реконструировать состояние библиотек, в том числе действовавшие локальные нормативные организационно-распорядительные документы, количественные показатели фонда и его расстановку, характеристику занимаемого помещения, противопожарную охрану, штатное расписание, режим работы. Проведённое исследование значительно расширило представление о состоянии военно-научных библиотек к 1911 г., их материально-технической базе, профессионализме сотрудников, уровне библиотечного обслуживания.

Полученные результаты будут полезны библиотекарям при решении задач расстановки фонда, ликвидации задолженностей читателей и организации очереди на востребованные издания; историкам – для понимания уровня развития дореволюционного библиотечного дела; организаторам опросов, респондентами которых являются библиотеки; кураторам различных библиотековедческих мероприятий – съездов, форумов, вебинаров и др.
Библиотека Всероссийского Главного штаба (Объединённая библиотека РККА) в 1920–1929 гг.
Authors: Петрова Н. Ю.
Published: April 2022

В статье освещена история библиотеки Всероссийского Главного штаба (Объединённой библиотеки Рабоче-крестьянской Красной армии (РККА)) в 1920–1929 гг. Исследована деятельность библиотеки в указанный период, проанализированы и впервые введены в научный оборот документы Российского государственного военного архива, посвящённые деятельности библиотеки в первое десятилетие после переезда её части из Петрограда в Москву. Выявлен и охарактеризован путь библиотеки с момента сформирования Объединённой библиотеки РККА и до передачи фонда московского отделения библиотеки в Государственную библиотеку СССР им. В. И. Ленина. Установлено, что, несмотря на множество трудностей (проблемы с безвозмездным получением книг, сокращение штата служащих библиотеки, наличие не вывезенного фонда, оставшегося в Петрограде), военная библиотека выполняла задачи, поставленные перед ней высшим военным командованием Красной армии. Отражена повседневная деятельность сотрудников библиотеки; рассмотрены вопросы комплектования и передачи в фонд библиотеки книжного собрания бывшего военного министра Российской империи А. Н. Куропаткина.
Библиотеки сирийских высших учебных заведений: современное состояние и пути развития
Authors: Тютюнник В. М. , Шегри Х.
Published: April 2022

В начале этого века Сирия активно развивалась по всем направлениям, включая образование, но война, начавшаяся в стране в 2011 г., привела к снижению уровня образования и деятельности библиотек вузов. В статье отражены особенности сирийских вузов и их библиотек, прежде всего четырёх наиболее крупных государственных университетов (Дамаск, Алеппо, Тишрин и Аль-Баас). Приведены основные характеристики 8 государственных и 22 частных вузов и фондов их библиотек. Библиотеки сирийских учебных заведений организованы по-разному: в государственных имеется единая библиотека университета и библиотеки факультетов, а в частных – только одна библиотека университета. Для индексирования фондов во всех библиотеках используется модифицированная и арабизированная классификация Дьюи; каталоги – карточные; современные информационные технологии не внедрены, попытки внедрения АБИС Koha и Horizon оказались неудачными. Авторами показаны предпосылки для разработки концептуальной, информационной и функциональной моделей сетевой информационной системы библиотек университетов, способной реализовать библиотечно-информационные процессы на современном уровне.
The libraries of Syrian higher education institutions: Current state and ways of development
Authors: Tyutyunnik V. M. , Shegree Hanan
Published: April 2022

Syria is one of the countries that was in the process of development at all levels, including education, but the war that began in 2011 led to the decline in the level of education and academic libraries activities. The features of Syrian higher education institutions and their libraries are described, with the focus on the four largest state universities (Damascus, Aleppo, Tishrin and Al-Ba'ath). The main characteristics including library collections of 8 public and 22 private higher education institutions are given. The organization of the libraries of Syrian educational institutions differs: a universitywide library plus the faculty (college) libraries, while the private universities have only one library. Modified and Arabicized Dewey decimal classification used in all libraries for indexing, catalogs are maintained on paper cards, modern information technologies are not implemented, there are still unsuccessful attempts to introduce ALIS Koha and Horizon. The authors show the prerequisites for designing conceptual, information and functional models of networked information system of university libraries to upgrade library and information processes to the modern level.
Analyzing the Content of 2nd Secondary School Grade English Language Textbooks in Light of Life Skills in Jordan
Authors: Amer Mohammad Bani , Majid Al-Khataybeh
Published: April 2022

This descriptive-analytic study aimed at identifying the included life skills in the content of 2nd secondary school grade English language textbooks in Jordan through a model for classifying life skills. The researchers designed the content analysis card sought to collect data relevant to the study. The findings of the study showed that there is variance in presenting the nine main domains in 2nd secondary school grade English language textbooks. Even in the one domain, there is a variance in presenting the items. The findings indicated that there are 2676 life skills included in 2nd secondary school grade English language textbooks in Jordan; the effective communicative 24.96%, interpersonal relationship 13.57%, decision-making 11.43%,  problem-solving 10.61%, self-awareness building 10.54%, creative thinking 7.70%, empathy 7.66%, coping with stress and emotions 7.51%, critical thinking 6.02%. Also, the findings indicated that the effective communication life skills in 2nd secondary school grade English language textbooks in Jordan have the highest percentage.
Indonesia-Malaysia Border Conflict
Authors: Aos Y. Firdaus  , Harun Umar
Published: April 2022

Border management is seen as less than optimal and integrated, especially on the Indonesia-Malaysia border. There are border areas that are still unfinished, starting from Sebatik, Nunukan, Sanggau, and Entikong. Nine points need to be resolved to strengthen the legitimacy of the borders of each country. The difficulty is that Malaysia and Indonesia have very close borders. The research question raised in this study is how to regulate legal and political policies in determining borders according to international law and managing the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area. The theory used in this research is the concept of borders and international law. This study uses a qualitative method and comprehensively describes the Indonesia-Malaysia border conflict resolution. The findings obtained from the study are that Indonesia, as a sizeable sovereign country, must continue to strive to resolve border conflicts so as not to disrupt relations between the two countries.
Tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa ditinjau dari kebiasaan berolahraga dimasa pandemi covid-19 di SMKN 3 kabupaten lebong
Authors: Novero Fischo , Prabowo Andika , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa SMKN 3 Kabupaten Lebong ditinjau dari kebiasaan berolahraga dimasa pandemi covid-19. Masalah yang terjadi pada siswa SMKN 3 Kabupaten Lebong adalah pada masa pandemi covid-19 siswa tidak masuk sekolah dan tidak belajar pendidikan jasmani maka dari itu perlu diteliti kebugaran jasmani yang dimiliki siswa dimasa pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan survei dan tes dengan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh hasil penelitian survei tingkat kebugaran jasmani menggunakan istrumen angket secara keseluruhan berdasarkan 8 faktor hasil tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa SMKN 3 Kabupaten Lebong dimasa pandemi covid-19 yang telah dihitung dan memiliki nilai rata-rata keseluruhan 70.84%  berada pada kategori “baik”.Hal ini diperkuat oleh hasil tes kesegaran jasmani yang dilakukan dengan 5 item tes sebagian besar siswa berada pada kategori “baik”. berdasarkan  hasil keseluruhan tes, tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa SMKN 3 Kabupaten Lebong dimasa pandemi covid-19 berada pada kategori “baik”.
Kontribusi koordinasi mata tangan terhadap keterampilan servis forehand bulutangkis pada atlet PB. PORPU Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Difa Abqori Dzikro , Sugihartono Tono , Ilahi Bogy Restu
Published: April 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah masih banyak atlet yang kurang konsisten melakukan servis dan melakukannya dengan asal-asalan. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui terdapat atau tidak kontribusi koordinasi mata tangan terhadap keterampilan servis forehand bulutangkis. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 25 atlet bulutangkis PB.PORPU Provinsi Bengkulu. Data yang diperoleh hasil penelitian dengan uji korelasi didapatkan hasil 16rxy=0,396">  = 0,655 > 16rtabel=0,396">  dapat disimpulkan terdapat kontribusi koordinasi mata tangan terhadap keterampilan servis forehand bulutangkis pada atlet PB.PORPU Provinsi Bengkulu. Setelah mengetahui kontribusi koordinasi mata tangan terhadap servis forehand, kemudian diperoleh hasil kontribusi koordinasi mata tangan terhadap keterampilan servis forehand bulutangkis pada atlet PB.PORPU Provinsi Bengkulu sebesar 65,5%.
Analisis Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Sepak Sila Pada Ekstrakurikuler Sepaktakraw Putra Di SDN/MIN Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sari Eka Gustari Purnama , Yarmani Yarmani , Ilahi Bogy Restu
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kemampuan dasar sepaktakraw pada siswa putra yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SDN/MIN Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepaktakraw di SDN/MIN Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes kemampuan dasar sepaktakraw yaitu tes sepak sila, dapat diketahui pada permainan sepaktakraw yang ada di Kota Bengkulu. Dari data yang telah diteliti dijelaskan bahwa siswa putra yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan jumlah tingkat keseluruhan sebanyak 87% dan sisanya 13% berdasarkan analisis kemampuan teknik dasar sepak sila pada permainan sepaktakraw.
RANCANGAN BETON NORMAL FC’ 19,3 MPA MENGGUNAKAN AGREGAT HALUS DAERAH GRADASI NO.2 DENGAN CAMPURAN VARIASI AGREGAT KASAR
Authors: Khatab Umar , Putrisia Ningsih Dina , Noviarti Noviarti
Published: April 2022

The quality of an aggregate in a concrete mixture is one of the factors that affect the quality of the concrete. Geographically, Payakumbuh City and District 50 cities are passed by several rivers where the river's products are used by the local community as building material. This research uses a quantitative approach, the research method uses experiment. The results of this study found that the average compressive strength of normal fc concrete was 19.3 Mpa at the age of 14 days using coarse aggregate from Halaban river, the compressive strength value was 21.68 Mpa. The average compressive strength of normal concrete using the coarse aggregate mixture of Halaban and Bukik Limbuku river is 20.98 MPa and the average compressive strength of normal concrete using a mixture of coarse aggregate Halaban and Batang Agam river is 20.35 Mpa. The conclusion of this study is that coarse aggregate from Bukik Limbuku and Batang Agam river, although the quality of the gradation not include in the SNI standart, but after mixing the coarse aggregate from Halaban - Limbuku and Halaban - Batang Agam, the compressive strength more than fc. '19.3 Mpa.Keywords: Material, Concrete Quality, Compressive Strength, Gradation.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE BRAINSTORMING BOOKLET DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BALITA STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS MALALAK TAHUN 2021
Authors: Harleni Harleni , Yanti Rahmita , Wahyu Diana Novia
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode brainstorming booklet dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita stunting di puskesmas malalak. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan pretest-posttest design. Penelitian di laksanakan pada 11-25 November 2021. Populasi penelitian seluruh seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita stunting di Desa Malalak sebanyak 112 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang ibu balita, dimana terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu 16 orang untuk kelompok dengan metode brainstorming booklet dan 16 orang untuk kelompok dengan metode brainstorming leaflet. Hasil penelitian didapatkan selisih rata-rata pengetahuan metode brainstorming booklet 20,72 dan metode brainstorming leaflet 12,28. Sedangkan selisih sikap metode metode brainstorming leaflet 9,78 dan metode metode brainstorming booklet 23,22. Penelitian ini menggunaka uji Wilcoxon dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% didapatkan nilai p-value=0,00 yang berarti adanya perbedaan antara pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi tentang stunting pada balita. Untuk itu kegiatan penyuluhan gizi dapat diberikan sesuai dengan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana agar dapat mendukung terselenggaranya kegiatan ini agar efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Booklet, Leaflet, Stunting
STUDI PENGGUNAAN PASIR DHARMASRAYA DAN PENAMBAHAN CANGKANG SAWIT SEBAGAI AGREGAT KASAR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON NORMAL
Authors: A Arman , Lesmana Gandi Made
Published: April 2022

Concrete is a mixture between coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, cement and water. Pembuatan beton normal diinovasikan denganusing Dharmasraya sand and palm shell as a coarse aggregate against the strength of normal concrete press. Palm shell waste is mostly used as an alternative fossil replacement energy commonly used as fuel in steam power plants, and Dareh River is a river where it is made into gold and sand mines and this research is experimental which is carried out in the laboratory of Padang Institute of Technology and UPTD Laboratory of construction materials of the Public Works Office of West Sumatra Province, the object of this research is the minimum quality of concrete K-250 that uses sand from Dharmasraya and palm shells. The average concrete press strength result at the age of 3 days.from the use of mixtures for normal concrete with an average press strength of 207 kg / cm2, from the use of mixtures for concrete with an additional 2.5% palm shell obtained an average press strength yield of 163 kg / cm2, from the use of mixtures for concrete with an additional 5% palm shell obtained an average press strength yield of 136.3 kg / cm2, fromthe use of mixtures for concrete with an additional 7.5% palm shell obtained an average press strength yield of 146 kg / cm2. While at the age of 28 days, from the use of mixtures for normal concrete obtained an average press strength yield of 307.3 kg/cm2 with an additional 2.5% palm shell obtained an average press strength yield of 308 kg/cm2,fromthe use of mixtures for concrete with an additional 5 % of palm shell obtained an average press strength of 331.3 kg/cm2, from the use of mixtures for concrete with an additional 7.5% palm shell obtained an average press strength yield of 239.3 kg / cm2.Keywords: Palm Shell, Strong Press Normal Concrete, Dharmasraya Sand.
ANALISIS REVETMENT SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN TEBING SUNGAI BATANG LEMBANG DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN BANJIR KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Syofyan Z Imran
Published: April 2022

Solok City as a developing city where there is a natural river that passes through the middle which does not escape from flooding every year. The river located in Solok City is the Batang Lembang river. Rainfall used in hydrological planning are Sumani station, Sukarami station and Danau di Bawah station. The calculation of the maximum discharge used in this plan is the Rational method, the Hasper method and the Nakayasu HSS method. The discharge used is the HSS Nakayasu Q25 method with consideration for the calculation of flood routing using the time parameter, which is every hour. The average width of the existing river is 40 m. The planning river width in this analysis is 45 m and the slope of the revetment is 1:1. The revetment structure is divided into each segment of 20 meters. The cliff protection is made of stone masonry 45 cm thick and the embankment height is 2.5 m. The revetment foundation is planned with a concrete pile foundation with a diameter of 400 mm and a depth of 8 meters. After calculating the revetment analysis, the protection of the Batang Lembang riverbank is safe against landslides and is stable against various forces acting on the building.Keywords: flood discharge, river cross section design, cliff protection.
Introduction: Psychedelic Science Needs Philosophy
Authors: Johnson Matthew
Published: April 2022

I highly recommend Philosophy of Psychedelics by Chris Letheby (2021) to both the public and academics who want to dig deeper into the modern therapeutic science of psychedelics. In this piece, I will draw attention to key topics covered in the book that I judge as particularly compelling and likely to influence psychedelic therapy and our understanding of it going forward. Clearly, the importance of philosophy in the modern psychedelic therapy renaissance will increase, and Letheby’s Philosophy of Psychedelics will hold a place as a foundational work helping to shape this future.
Note on the Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: April 2022

The Riemann hypothesis is a conjecture that the Riemann zeta function has its zeros only at the negative even integers and complex numbers with real part $\frac{1}{2}$. In 2011, Sol{\'e} and and Planat stated that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the Dedekind inequality $\prod_{q\leq q_{n}}\left(1+\frac{1}{q} \right) >\frac{e^{\gamma}}{\zeta(2)}\times \log\theta(q_{n})$ is satisfied for all primes $q_{n}> 3$, where $\theta(x)$ is the Chebyshev function, $\gamma\approx 0.57721$ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant and $\zeta(x)$ is the Riemann zeta function. We can deduce from that paper, if the Riemann hypothesis is false, then the Dedekind inequality is not satisfied for infinitely many prime numbers $q_{n}$. We prove the Riemann hypothesis is true when $(1-\frac{0.15}{\log^{3}x})^{\frac{1}{x}}\times x^{\frac{1}{x}}\geq 1+\frac{\log(1-\frac{0.15}{\log^{3}x})+\log x}{x}$ is always satisfied for every sufficiently large positive number $x$. However, we know that inequality is trivially satisfied for every sufficiently large positive number $x$. In this way, we prove the Riemann hypothesis is true.
Legal Aspects and Balance Between the Interests of the Employer and the Author in Motivating Inventors
Authors: Trofimova Alfiya , Ishchenko Anton , Kroviakova Anna , Ishchenko Ilya , Sokolova Anastasia
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The article examines legal aspects related to stimulating and motivating the activities of inventors in Russia, the creation and use of official inventions and other objects of intellectual property. Methods. Analysis, synthesis, systematic approach, comparative legal, historical, linguistic and systematic methods of interpretation of the law were applied in the process of work. Results and Discussion. The conducted research allows us to conclude that the legal regulation is incomplete. On this basis, a number of changes and additions to the regulatory legal framework are proposed, which should contribute to the creation of the most favourable conditions for motivation to the creative work of inventors and other authors of official results of intellectual activity. It is proposed to develop draft regulations of the Russian Federation on the development of invention and art and design creativity, on additional measures to stimulate Russian inventors and increase their social status; to amend the Labour Code of the Russian Federation, fixing the need to reflect in labour contracts the possibility of creating official intellectual property during the performance of labour functions; to establish rules for payment of royalties for an official computer program or an official production secret; to create the institution of the Presidential Commissioner for the Protection of Inventors' Rights and Commissioners for the Protection of Inventors' Rights in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation; to provide benefits to technological entrepreneurs; and to introduce new financial instruments to support inventive activities. Conclusion. The materials collected as a result of the study allow assessing the existing regulatory framework in the system of material motivation of inventors.
Response of Drainage Pattern and Basin Evolution to Tectonic and Climatic Changes Along the Dinarides-Hellenides Orogen
Authors: Gemignani L. , Mittelbach B. V. , Simon D. , Rohrmann A. , Grund M. U. , Bernhardt A. , Hippe K. , Giese J. , Handy M. R.
Published: April 2022

The junction of the Dinaric and Hellenic mountain belts hosts a trans-orogenic normal fault system (Shkoder-Peja Normal Fault, SPNF) that has accommodated oroclinal bending, as well as focused basin formation and drainage of the Drin River catchment. Analysis of fluvial morphology of this catchment reveals higher values of river slope indices (ksn) and χ (Chi) between the normal faults of the SPNF and the Drin drainage divide. The drainage divide is predicted to be migrating away from the SPNF, except at the NE end of the SPNF system. Two basins analysed in the hangingwall of the SPNF, the Western Kosovo Basin (WKB) and Tropoja Basin (TB), contain late Pliocene-to-Holocene sedimentary rocks deposited well after the main fault activity and immediately after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). These layers document an early Pleistocene transition from lacustrine to fluvial conditions that reflects a sudden change from internal to external drainage of paleo-lakes. In the TB, these layers were incised to form three generations of river terraces, interpreted to reflect episodic downstream incision during re-organisation of the paleo-Drin River drainage system. 36Cl-cosmogenic-nuclide depth-profile ages of the two youngest terraces (∼12, ∼8 ka) correlate with periods of wetter climate and increased sediment transport in post-LGM time. The incision rate (∼12 mm/yr) is significantly greater than reported in central and southern Albania. Thus, glacial/interglacial climatic variability, hinterland erosion and base-level changes appear to have regulated basin filling and excavation cycles when the rivers draining the WKB and TB became part of the river network emptying into the Adriatic Sea. These dramatic morphological changes occurred long after normal faulting and clockwise rotation on the SPNF initiated in late Oligocene-Miocene time. Faulting provided a structural and erosional template upon which climate-induced erosion in Holocene time effected reorganisation of the regional drainage pattern, including the formation and partial demise of lakes and basins. The arc of the main drainage divide around the SPNF deviates from the general coincidence of this divide with the NW-SE trend of the Dinaric-Hellenic mountain chain. This arc encompasses the morphological imprint left by roll-back subduction of the Adriatic slab beneath the northwestern Hellenides.
The Association of Serum Total Bile Acids With Bone Mineral Density in Chinese Adults Aged 20–59: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Liu Jingxin , Chen Yuxing , Luo Qi
Published: April 2022

Objective

According to a recent study, serum total bile acids (TBA) may preserve lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) in Cushing syndrome patients, and BMD is directly linked to bone health. We were interested in examining the association between TBA and in Chinese adults aged 20–59 years.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the physical examination results of 2,490 general healthy subjects in Hainan West Central Hospital. Femoral neck BMD and TBA were measured, and the relationship between TBA and femoral neck BMD was evaluated by curve fitting, a generalized additive model, and multiple linear regression analysis.

Results

The fitted smooth curve and generalized additive model showed a nonlinear relationship between TBA and femoral neck BMD, and a positive correlation between TBA and femoral neck BMD was found after we made adjustments for the potential confounders.

Conclusion

TBA is positively associated with femoral neck BMD in Chinese adults aged 20–59 years.
Effect of Levothyroxine on Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Women With Hypothyroxinemia: An Interventional Study
Authors: Li Guohua , Liu Yang , Su Xiujuan , Huang Shijia , Liu Xiaosong , Du Qiaoling
Published: April 2022

Context

Adverse maternal outcomes and perinatal complications are associated with maternal hypothyroidism. However, the utility of levothyroxine (L-T4) in the treatment of pregnant women with hypothyroxinemia is unclear.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of L-T4 on maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with hypothyroxinemia.

Methods

The nonrandomized interventional study was conducted at Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Punan Hospital of Shanghai, and Beicai Community Health Center of Shanghai. The pregnant women with hypothyroxinemia from the first trimester were enrolled and divided into treatment and control groups. 463 taking L-T4 and 501 not administering L-T4 were analyzed in the study. All participants were screened for TPOAB/TGAB antibody status.

Main Outcome

The primary outcome of the study was the hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP), measured as the proportion of HDP. In addition to this primary outcome, some secondary outcomes will be measured: miscarriage, gestational diabetes mellitus, premature rupture of membranes, placental abruption, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, fetal distress, macrosomia, and neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The effects of L-T4 on the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and perinatal complications were compared.

Results

Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that L-T4 treatment (adjusted odds ratio = 1.78 [95% CI = 1.00-3.16], p = 0.04) significantly reduced the incidence of miscarriage. Otherwise, lower neonates admitted to the NICU were strongly associated with the L-T4 group (adjusted odds ratio = 1.36 [95% CI = 1.01 – 1.83], p = 0.04). There were no significant differences in the incidence rates of other adverse maternal outcomes and perinatal complications between pregnant women with hypothyroxinemia receiving and those not receiving L-T4 treatment.

Conclusion

The incidence of HDP was not significantly reduced using L-T4 in pregnant women with hypothyroxinemia. The results of this study also showed that L-T4 treatment significantly reduced the miscarriages rate and the proportion of newborns admitted to the NICU.