bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological, phytochemical, and molecular profiling of bamboo species (Bambuseae) growing in various ecosystems of Cagayan Province, Luzon, Philippines
Authors: OPEÑA JEFF M. , BUMANGLAG REYMELYN A. , CABANG VENZ MAR T.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Opeña JM, Bumanglag RA, Cabang VMT. 2023. Morphological, phytochemical, and molecular profiling of bamboo species (Bambuseae) growing in various ecosystems of Cagayan Province, Luzon, Philippines. Biodiversitas 24: 4342-4358. The characterization of bamboo species posed advantages to the bamboo industry’s development in the Philippines. This study aimed to provide baseline information on the environmental and biological profiles of bamboo species in Cagayan Province, Philippines. Study sites were visited for bamboo morphological characterization using character states. Leaves were collected for qualitative phytochemical screening of 10 secondary metabolites and DNA sequencing using the rbcL plastid gene. The 28 accessions of Bambusa, Dendrocalamus, Dinochloa, Gigantochloa, Guadua, Melocanna, Phyllostachys, Schizostachyum, and Thyrsostachys were characterized and these bamboos were growing in forests, coastal or sparsely vegetated lands, urban, freshwater, grasslands, and agricultural ecosystems. Bamboo species distinctiveness’ was described through identification keys on growth habit, culm internode, nodal structure, young shoot, and flowering incidence. The bamboos contain coumarins, saponins, steroids, and terpenoids, while quinones are absent. DNA sequencing using rbcL was effective in the identification of Bambusa vulgaris species and unknown bamboo at the species level. Dendrocalamus, Guadua, Melocanna, and Schizostachyum species were successfully identified by rbcL at the genus level. Most of the species were identified as Dendrocalamus species with rbcL. The findings provide valuable information on species identification and certification for asexual propagation, genetic conservation, phytochemical extraction, and utilization for health.
The effect of peat soil and sandy soil on the growth of Eleutherine palmifolia and arbuscular mycorrhizal diversity
Authors: ATIKAH TITIN APUNG , PURWANTI ENY WAHYUNING
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Atikah TA, Purwanti EW. 2023. The effect of peat soil and sandy soil on the growth of Eleutherine palmifolia and arbuscular mycorrhizal diversity. Biodiversitas 24: 4373-4381. Arbuscular mycorrhizae as root symbionts is capable of inducing plant growth on marginal lands. It has the potential to be used as fertilizer or soil enhancer. Mycorrhizae are commonly found in peat soils endemic to the island of Borneo. Peat soil contains a lot of organic matter needed by mycorrhizae. The development of plant roots also influences the process of mycorrhizal colonization. Apart from functioning as fertilizer, mycorrhizae is associated with Dayak shallot (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr.; syn.: Sisyrinchium palmifolium L.) roots can also overcome fusarium wilt disease. This study aimed to explore the potential of peat soil to support the growth of E. palmifolia 's and to identify mycorrhizal colonization associated with the plant. Two soil types were used for planting E. palmifolia: peat and sand. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, morphospecies and each population of arbuscular mycorrhizae. The plant growth data were tabulated and analyzed with an analysis of variance, and the population of arbuscular mycorrhizae was analyzed for the level of similarity in the structure of species. The results showed that peat soil promoted the growth of E. palmifolia better than sandy soil. The similarity value of mycorrhizal species structure was 28.7%. It means that the structure of mycorrhizal species on peat were differed that on sand media. Mycorrhizae successfully explored from sandy soil were 10 morpho-species with a population of 1.441 spores, while mycorrhizae from peat soil contained 6 morphospecies with a population of 462 spores.
Geometric morphometric characteristics of Apis mellifera honeybee in Kazakhstan
Authors: NURALIEVA ULZHAN , TAJIYEV KADYRBAI , SHERALIEVA ZHANAR , TOISHIMANOV MAXAT , MOLDAKHMETOVA GAUKHAR , TEMIRBAYEVA KAMSHAT , TAJIEVA AIGUL
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Nuralieva U, Tajiyev K, Sheralieva Z, Toishimanov M, Moldakhmetova G, Temirbayeva K, Tajieva A. 2023. Geometric morphometric characteristics of Apis mellifera honeybee in Kazakhstan. Biodiversitas 24: 4402-4409. This study was conducted in the whole beekeeping region of Kazakhstan. We researched morphological studies using (45 colony bees in 5 main regions in various geographical and climatic zone environmental conditions. The obtained data were compared with the Apis mellifera carnica reference samples, Apis mellifera caucasica, and Apis mellifera mellifera. Morphometric identification was carried out using 19 landmarks by IdentiFly software. Almost all colonies showed belonging to the lineage C (about 85%), by subspecies to A. m. carnica, A. m. caucasica showed 11%, A. m. mellifera belonged to only 4%. Furthermore, using multivariate principal component analysis compared honeybee lineages between reference samples. There were significant differences in wing landmarks between lineages and subspecies (Mahalanobis square distance). By Mahalanobis, distances between the evolutionary lineages M differ from line C by 15.93 and from line O by 19.03 units. In contrast, the distance between lines C and O is insignificant, with satisfactory reliability. The forewing wing size evaluated centroid size, which showed the highest degree of honeybees in the west and south Kazakhstan zones. The percentage of variation in wing centroids was relatively small between analyzed samples (less than 1%) but extremely changed for reference samples A. m. carnica, A. m. caucasica, A. m. mellifera, where log centroid sizes showed 1.33%, 4.18%, and 4.67%, respectively. The results showed significant differences between populations in different climatic zones.
Isolation, screening and molecular identification of bioflocculants–producing bacteria
Authors: AL KHAFAJI ASSALA MOHAMMED , ALMANSOORY ASIA FADHILE , ALYOUSIF NASSIR ABDULLAH
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Al Khafaji AM, Almansoory AF, Alyousif NA. 2023. Isolation, screening and molecular identification of bioflocculants–producing bacteria. Biodiversitas 24: 4410-4417. Bioflocculants are biological compounds produced by different microorganisms with many applications for wastewater treatment as such become an important product in biotechnology and a consequence to be used in industries. The current study aimed to isolate, identify, and screen bioflocculant-producing bacteria from different sites in Basrah City in Iraq. The production of bioflocculants was enhanced by optimization of various cultural conditions such as (carbon source, nitrogen supply, pH, and inoculum sizes) which were estimated in terms of flocculating activity test. Four wastewater samples and oil- contaminated soil samples were collected. Twenty-one different bacteria were isolated from wastewater and soil. Eleven bacterial isolates showed flocculating activity values of more than 50 %. The results showed that two bacterial isolates were reported as the best bioflocculants-producing isolates with a flocculating activity value of 87.80 % and 81.38 % respectively, these two isolates belonged to Aeromonas simiae and Exiguobacterium profundum which identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. Four bacterial isolates were discovered and recorded as new strains in NCBI GenBank with the accession numbers OQ848055 (Escherichia coli strain ANABASR1), OQ848056 (Stutzerimonas balearica strain ANABASR2), OQ848057 (Bacillus jeotgali strain ANABASR3) and OQ848058 (Hydrogenophaga temperata strain ANABASR4). The maximum flocculating activity of 84.49% and 88% was reported for A. simiae and E. profundum respectively under optimum conditions (glucose as carbon source, (NH4)2SO4 as nitrogen source, pH= 7 and 5% inoculum size). The phylogenetic tree was created in the current study based on 16S rDNA gene sequences of bioflocculants –producing bacteria to assess their close relationship and evolution.
Microalgae diversity in varying habitat characteristics in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo coastal areas, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: MAHMUDI MOHAMMAD , ARSAD SULASTRI , FITRIANESIA FIKA , RAMADHAN SAFRIZAL FIKRI , ARIF ABDUR RAHMAN , SAVITRI FRIZCA RANIA , DEWINTA ADELITA ASMO , ONGKOSONGO ANINDYA DIVANATA , MUSA MUHAMMAD , LUSIANA EVELLIN DEWI
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Mahmudi M, Arsad S, Fitrianesia F, Ramadhan SF, Arif AR, Savitri FR, Dewinta AA, Ongkosongo AD, Musa M, Lusiana ED. 2023. Microalgae diversity in varying habitat characteristics in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo coastal areas, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4418-4426. Microalgae are microscopic eukaryotic organisms which live in various types of habitats. The purpose of this study was to identify the types and the abundance of microalgae in several sub-habitats, namely sediments, mangroves, water columns, and artificial substrates; and to analyze the environmental factors that affect the abundance of microalgae. The research was conducted in several sites in the coastal areas in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. A quantitative descriptive method was applied with data collection used a purposive sampling method. Samples were collected using net for planktonic microalgae and using sampling plot for epiphytic and benthic microalgae. The microalgae were grouped using NMDS (non-metric multidimensional scaling) and the relationships between microalgae abundance and water quality parameters were analyzed using CCA (canonical correspondence analysis). The results show that Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Chlorophyceae classes were found in all study sites, but Trebouxiophyceae and Dinophyceae were only found in Pasuruan Beach. The highest abundance of microalgae was found in sediment habitat in Wughoyo Beach, Sidoarjo with 706,605 ind. cm-2. The diversity, the evenness, and the dominance index in both coastal areas ranged from 1.43-2.61; 0.71-0.96; and 0.06-0.27, respectively. Similarity analysis using the NMDS showed that there was no similarity among the three sites, suggesting each site had high microalgal variation. The CCA analysis showed that Bacillariophyceae were found in all sites, indicating its high adaptability. The results of this analysis imply that particular habitat has a unique microalgae diversity, thus preserving diverse habitat types is important.
Morphophysiological responses and tolerance of various sweet corn (Zea mays convar. saccharata) hybrids to shade stress
Authors: UTARI VIRGIANA FITRI , CHOZIN MUHAMAD ACHMAD , HAPSARI DHIKA PRITA , RITONGA ARYA WIDURA
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Utari VF, Chozin MA, Hapsari DP, Ritonga AW. 2023. Morphophysiological responses and tolerance of various sweet corn (Zea mays convar. saccharata) hybrids to shade stress. Biodiversitas 24: 4438-4447. Expanding lands for cultivating sweet corn (Zea mays convar. saccharata) is a strategy to increase its production. Yet, the available lands for sweet corn extensification might be those with existing tree stands with some extent of shading. Planting sweet corn under tree stands affects its growth and productivity since there is a reduction in light intensity, but some superior varieties might tolerate such stress. This study aimed to determine the growth, yield, and shade-tolerance levels of several sweet corn genotypes under shade stress. The experiment adopted a randomized complete block design consisting of two factors, namely shading (i.e. control or 0% shade and 50% shade) and sweet corn genotype (16 genotypes). The observed parameters included morphological traits (plant height, leaf number, leaf length, leaf width, and stem diameter), physiological traits (stomatal density and trichome density), yield attributes (cob weight with husks, cob weight without husks, cob length, cob diameter, and total soluble solid), and stress tolerance index (STI). The tested genotypes responded differently to shading. In general, 50% shade significantly reduced cob production, with an average decrease of more than 50% compared to the control. Commercial varieties, namely Exotic (G13), Talenta (G14), Paragon (G15), and Golden Boy (G16), had relatively higher STI values compared to the hybrids. Among the hybrids, the highest STI values were observed for genotypes resulting from the crosses SM7-8 × SM12-2 (G11) and SM11-6 × SM12-2 (G12). The results of this study recommend that commercial varieties can be cultivated under tree stands or low light intensity and can be used to develop high-yielding shade-tolerant sweet corn varieties.
Bird population and bird hunting in the rural ecosystem of Cijambu, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: SUROSO SUROSO , ISKANDAR JOHAN , WITHANINGSIH SUSANTI , NURJAMAN DEDEN , ISKANDAR BUDIAWATI S.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Suroso, Iskandar J, Withaningsih S, Nurjaman D, Iskandar BS. 2023. Bird population and bird hunting in the rural ecosystem of Cijambu, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4470-4484. Some rural West Java ecosystems have a high bird species diversity because they have forests, bamboo talun, mixed gardens, rice fields, and homegardens. Rapid population expansion, illicit bird shooting, forest degradation and conversion, and pesticide pollution have reduced rural bird species diversity. This study examined bird diversity in natural forests, coffee agroforestry, vegetable gardens, and bird hunting. Quantitative and qualitative research were used. The point count approach investigates bird species and populations, whereas detailed interviews with knowledgeable informants are used to study bird hunting. In natural forests, vegetable gardens, and coffee agroforestry, 67 species from 39 bird groups were found. The bird species diversity index in three habitats: vegetable garden (H'=2.59), coffee agroforestry (H'=2.97), and natural forest (H'=2.96). Based on the Sorensen Similarity Index, bird species in in vegetable garden and coffee agroforestry, vegetable garden and natural forest, and coffee agroforestry and natural forest had a similarity index of 31.03%, 22.22%, and 52.05%, respectively. These findings suggest that bird species may prefer coffee agroforestry over vegetable gardens. The coffee agroforestry system can generate complex vegetation canopy stratification with a multi-layered vegetation canopy, resembling natural forest stratification. Illegal hunting of bird species for trade is one of the causes of the decline in bird populations in rural ecosystems of West Java, including in Cijambu Village. The coffee agroforestry provides a habitat for rural birds.
Stochastic scheduling of autonomous mobile robots at hospitals
Authors: Cheng Lulu , Zhao Ning , Yuan Mengge , Wu Kan
Published: October 2023

This paper studies the scheduling of autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) at hospitals where the stochastic travel times and service times of AMRs are affected by the surrounding environment. The routes of AMRs are planned to minimize the daily cost of the hospital (including the AMR fixed cost, penalty cost of violating the time window, and transportation cost). To efficiently generate high-quality solutions, some properties are identified and incorporated into an improved tabu search (I-TS) algorithm for problem-solving. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that the I-TS algorithm outperforms existing methods by producing high-quality solutions. Based on the characteristics of healthcare requests and the AMR working environment, scheduling AMRs reasonably can effectively provide medical services, improve the utilization of medical resources, and reduce hospital costs.
Change Factors Towards Sustainability at the Example of Hospitals’ Secondary Processes
Authors: Bustamante Silke , Prüße Heike , Pelzeter Andrea , Ihlee Franziska
Published: October 2023

Secondary processes in hospitals are causing a major part of hospitals’ carbon footprint. At the same time, initiating change towards sustainability is more difficult in secondary processes than in other processes: Often, they are not under the complete control of hospitals and involve other actors, such as service providers or purchasing companies.

The current research aims to shed light on factors influencing change in secondary processes at the example of hospitals in Germany. Building on a framework that distinguishes change factors on a micro-, meso- and macro-level, it is analysed which aspects are positively or negatively influencing change towards more sustainability.

To this end, qualitative interviews with eleven experts from hospitals and service providers have been conducted and results have been assigned to the three levels of change. Results underline the importance of inter-organisational collaboration and the design of structures and processes to establish regular cooperation and coordination. They also show that business relationships between hospitals and service providers are rather cost-related than transformational. Sustainability offers the opportunity to modify existing roles and develop future-proof businesses.

The paper contributes to existing research by focusing on multi-organisational perspectives. On a practical level, it supports hospitals in designing their change strategies and processes jointly and in collaboration with other parties that are part of secondary processes.

 

Keywords: sustainable change, (inter-) organisational change, hospitals’ secondary processes
On Conspiracy Thought Models in Thinking Climate Change
Authors: Myllylä Mari , Delgado José Juan Cañas , Saariluoma Pertti
Published: October 2023

People make mistakes in their thinking. Errors in human thinking and incorrect information contents in people’s mental representations can be found in everyday context such as in arguments about the current climate crisis. Erroneous thinking can cause false thought models such as climate change denialism and conspiracy thinking. Therefore, it is important to analyze the information contents of incorrect schemas or thought models. This can be done with an approach called content-based psychology.

In this research we analyzed 2980 public opinions posted in Finnish Social Media Platform Suomi24 to study how people think about and what kinds of illusory contents they use in constructing their representations on climate issues. We wanted to ask whether one can find illusory thinking in social media posts and to outline a typical construction of a false thought model in conspiracy thinking related to climate change. As a result, we found that conspiracy thinking can be found in online media discussions, and it is strongly associated with climate change denialism. Also, different fallacious or biased thought models have combined effects in constructing active mental representations in conspiracy thought models. Analyzing mental contents makes it possible to understand denialist and illusory thinking, but it requires further work.

Keywords: Climate change thinking,, Erroneous thinking, Content-based psychology, Denialism, Conspiracy thinking
A Gamified Approach to Engage Sustainable User Behavior in Product Service System Solutions
Authors: Villamil Carolina
Published: October 2023

Product service system solutions encourage to share products, reducing manufacturing processes and increasing the product life. Therefore, this might contribute to offer more sustainable solutions to users, by considering the complete socio-ecological system, the context, the stakeholder relationship, among other aspects. Where the sustainability behavior of consumers and the data provided for new information and technology (ICT) devices are key factors in the development of solutions with a higher sustainability performance. Moreover, game elements and ICT have been used in different fields to engage users. The aim of this research is to investigate if a gamified approach motivates a substantiable behavior change in users of product service system solutions. Based on a literature review, a model is proposed and applied to a product service system case of a shared laundry facility in Sweden. The model was evaluated with experts semi-structured interviews and a survey with users of the shared laundry facility. Concluding that a gamified approach has a potential to motivate behavior change towards sustainability in product service system. In future research, the proposed model will be adapted to be tested in other product service system cases, with the purpose to improve it for its application in industry and education. 

Keywords: strategic sustainable development, game elements, product development, smart PSS, behavior change.
Desafíos alimentarios para un mundo que envejece
Authors: Petermann-Rocha Fanny , Troncoso-Pantoja Claudia , Gamero Amparo , Pérez-Armijo Patricio , Carrillo-Alvarez Elena , Daga Rodrigo , Reig García-Galbis Manuel , Pérez-López Alberto , Benítez Brito Néstor , Fernández-Villa Tania , Bonilla Diego A. , Lozano-Lorca Macarena , Kouiti Malak , Kammar-García Ashuin , Nava-González Edna J. , Almendra-Pegueros Rafael
Published: October 2023

N/A
Ecotourism and Outdoor Recreation Development in Harego and Bededo Urban Fringe Protected Areas, Ethiopia: Exploring Opportunities, Challenges, and Prospects
Authors: NIGATU Tesfaye Fentaw , AREGAW Molla Nigus , TEGEGNE Asnakew Atlug
Published: October 2023

Ecotourism, outdoor recreation, and protected areas are interlinked and thus, most of the ecotourism and outdoor recreational activities are conducted in protected areas. The study's primary purpose is to describe the opportunities and challenges and pinpoint possible strategies for outdoor recreation and ecotourism development in the urban fringe protected areas of Harego and Bededo protected areas, Ethiopia. The primary data was collected through a qualitative approach, interviews with purposely selected experts and personal observation. From the findings, several opportunities were identified including the availability of other tourist attractions around Harego and Bededo, the geographical position of the sites, the coming newly constructed railway, and the presence of the Kombolcha integrated industrial park. Even though opportunities exist some challenges were also identified. These challenges include the presence of unwanted trash in the natural protected areas, the encroachments of the local community on the protected areas, the planting of non-indigenous trees, unplanned management of protected areas of Harego and Bededo, landslides, and erosion problems. Finally, possible strategies were identified and presented for developing ecotourism and outdoor recreation in the study area.
Tourism and Educational Cluster in Tourism Industry
Authors: MAKENOV Chingiz , NARYNBAYEVA Aina , PETRICHSHEVA Nina , UMIRZAKOVA Meruyert , GRELA Manuel Fernandez
Published: October 2023

The development of a tourist and educational cluster can play a significant role in ensuring the sustainability of universities. By collaborating with tourism industry partners to undertake research projects that address sustainability, tourism trends, and emerging educational needs, both parts will gain in terms of competitiveness. There is a close relationship between education and tourism, due to the common goals. This article shows the reasons for the interaction between education and tourism and the results of their clustering. A methodological approach to the definition of the concept of ‘tourist-educational cluster’ is proposed. The contribution of the tourism industry to the development of theories and methods of active learning is noted. The potential of using pedagogical technologies in promoting tourism products is shown.
The Practice of Tourism Product Endorsement: Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics in Social-Media
Authors: DARMAWATI Darmawati , BASRI Hasan
Published: October 2023

The rapid development of technology and information has caused the use of the Internet to be higher. One of the widely used digital business marketing activities is social media endorsements which are currently being used to inform products to consumers through Tiktok and Instagram social media. However, some endorsers are dishonest in providing consumer product reviews in endorsement activities. Thus, in its application, endorsement practices still do not follow the principles of advertising promotion according to Islamic business ethics. For this reason, this paper aims to discuss the practice of endorsement on social media TikTok and Instagram from the perspective of Islamic business ethics by Muslim endorsers. The research method applied for qualitative with a depth-interviews. The results showed that first, endorsement business ethics in Islam is that the endorsed product must be responsible, honest, and authentic; the endorsers must be friendly and polite; the endorser must cover the aurat (body parts covered), not praise excessively, do not use swear, be transparent, and do not demonize other products. Second, regarding the practice of endorsement on social media, Tiktok and Instagram, from the perspective of Islamic business ethics, have found several ethics that are violated when endorsers promote products to consumers.
Functional Conflicts in Tourist Coastal Resort Cities with Special Spa Status in Poland. The Stakeholder Approach
Authors: WOŁEK Marcin , PRÓCHNIAK Joanna , KEMPA Jarosław
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify and analyse the potential conflicts of tourism, resort and residents’ functions based on coastal resort cities of the highest importance in Poland (Sopot, Ustka, Kołobrzeg, Świnoujście). Coastal health resorts are specific urban units where tourist and resort functions provided under high environmental restrictions dominate the primary urban function typically focused on social and resident matters. Coastal resort cities attract tourists heavily. Hence, such cities must deal with varied stakeholder expectations. This may lead to conflicts in sustainable urban development.

The analysis considers the stakeholder perspective regarding the occurrence of various conflicts. Different research methods have been used, including case studies and stakeholder analysis based on the salience model and classifying stakeholders into homogenous groups with the attributes assigned.

The diverse and often divergent needs of stakeholders in coastal cities require a specific approach to developing such urban units, including stakeholder relationship management. A method used for the resort stakeholder analysis is based on classical stakeholder classification proposed by Mitchel, Agle and Wood (1997).

The nature of functions performed in resort cities naturally lead to internal and developmental conflicts. However, based on an assessment of attributes assigned their evaluation across key stakeholder groups, the study results show that these conflicts occurred dormant in studied cities.

The research methods used, an approach taken, and results achieved can be successfully used by decision-makers responsible for urban development to identify and manage potential conflicts deriving from diversified expectations of urban stakeholders or conflicting urban functions.

The article is of an international character and might be used to various aspects of city management, as it combines stakeholder management approach with urban development and potential function conflicts.
International Practices for Managing Integration Processes in University Educational Programs of the Tourism Industry
Authors: ISKAKOVA Adiya , RAKHIMBERDINOVA Madina , ALYBAEV Dzhapar , SMAGULOVA Nyailya , NURKENOVA Makpal
Published: October 2023

Tourism is a global industry, and managing integration processes in university tourism industry education programs allows students to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to work in an international environment and manage international relationships. Managing integration processes in university educational programs of the tourism industry involves incorporating international practices to enhance the quality and relevance of these programs. Collaboration with industry stakeholders in establishing partnerships, such as tourism organizations, hotels, travel agencies, and tour operators, provides valuable insights into industry needs and trends. These collaborations help universities align their educational programs with the requirements of the tourism industry and ensure graduates have the necessary skills and knowledge.
Bibliometric Analysis of Research Interest in Rural Tourism
Authors: RĂCĂȘAN Bianca Sorina , ADOREAN Cristian-Emanuel , EGRESI István , DEZSI Ștefan
Published: October 2023

Rural tourism is a form of tourism that takes place in non-urban areas and is characterized by traditional lifestyle, rural culture, and nature-based activities. Over time, its features drew attention not only to more and more visitors, but also to researchers, transforming it into one of the most active fields of scientific study. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the evolution of academic work in rural tourism and the main trends in this domain. Using VOS Viewer, we processed a number of 6,656 studies published between 1964 and 2022 and indexed by Scopus, the world’s largest database for academic journals. Results showed a growing interest in rural tourism, with almost 800 articles published each year over the last couple of years. Different European organizations (e.g. British universities) and scientific journals (e.g. Tourism Management) proved to be highly influential, and through most cited authors and documents have shaped the perspective of academic communities on rural tourism. Finally, the cluster analysis of documents, countries, and word frequency in abstracts, titles, and keywords, based on relevance scores and term frequencies, allowed the mapping of bibliometric networks. Consequently, links and interrelations between all these elements were highlighted, as well as specific timelines showing the exact year when researchers, from different parts of the world, decided to focus on certain issues related to rural tourism and thus, managed to convert them into popular subject areas of study.
The Influence of University-Business Cooperation in the Development of Local Tourism in Kazakhstan: Documentary Analysis
Authors: YESSIMOVA Sholpan , RAKHYMZHANOV Yerkesh , SPANOVA Bagdat , BAIZHANOVA Sulushash , SEIDAKHMETOV Marat , YESSENOVA Aiman , ALTYNBASSOV Bakhyt
Published: October 2023

Cooperation between universities and businesses has become a potent tool for driving innovation, economic growth, and societal development. Through this partnership, universities and business companies can pool their resources, knowledge, and practical experience. Universities have significant expertise in tourism research, education, and training that can be used by businesses to enhance their products, services, and operational procedures. Businesses, in turn, offer useful insights and real-world problems that influence academic research and curriculum development. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of university-business cooperation on the expansion and enhancement of the local tourism industry in Kazakhstan. This study uses documentary analysis as a research approach and examines current legislation, reports, policy papers, existing literature, and other pertinent sources to find out more about the role of university-business cooperation in the tourism industry. The findings emphasize the importance of university-business collaboration in fostering innovation and technological advancement, facilitating knowledge transfer and skills development, contributing to regional economic development, addressing societal challenges, and promoting sustainable development. It stresses that university-business cooperation is essential to the growth of local tourism. By fostering knowledge exchange, innovation, and collaboration, these partnerships create a supporting ecosystem that promotes the competitiveness and sustainable expansion of the local tourism sector.
Formation of Tourist Clusters in Ecotourism Centers: Case of Zerenda Resort Center in Kazakhstan
Authors: MUKANOV Aidar H. , MUSSINA Kamshat P. , MUTALIYEVA Lyailya M. , SAGATBAYEV Yerzhan N. , SEIDUALIN Darken A. , ABDRAMANOVA Gulzhan K.
Published: October 2023

In modern conditions, the development of tourism is undergoing dramatic changes under the influence of a number of exogenous and endogenous factors. For tourists, those tourist areas are becoming more and more attractive, where full-fledged conditions for recreation in a unique natural environment have been created, considering the provision of comfortable stay. Thus, one of the directions of spatial organization of tourism is formation of tourist clusters. In this scientific work, the authors consider the issues of creating tourist clusters in ecotourism centers of Kazakhstan on the example of the Zerenda resort center.

The method of cartographic taxonomy was used as the main research tool, within which taxa were identified that could form the basis of a tourist cluster in a certain geographical environment. Territorial units were included in each taxon, covering territories of the area where tourist resources are located.

As a result of the study, sections of the resort area were identified, which can be covered by a tourist cluster. It is assumed that each section of the cluster has its own specific characteristics and can act as a dominant and serve as a point of attraction for tourists.

In general, given that the clustering process is a rather lengthy and complex process, the authors assume that the creation of tourist ecotourism clusters can not only increase the attractiveness of ecocenters, but also lead to the emergence of new types of recreation, including in the field of green tourism.
Exploring a New Destination Image: A Case Study of Suranadi Village
Authors: ILYAS Gunawan Bata , WIDIAWATI Kristiana , SUHAIMI Suhaimi , RISMAWATI Rismawati , BUDIYANTI Syamsu , AZIZURROHMAN Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine several aspects of tourism in Suranadi Village, namely the sociology of attributes, destination attributes, tourist loyalty, and tourist opinions on Suranadi, as a first step towards finding a new Suranadi Tourism destination image. Using a quantitative descriptive method and a questionnaire, data were collected and analyzed using the achievement level formula. This study discovered that the sociology attribute received a good predicate with an average of 82; destination attribution received a good predicate with an average of 81; and visitor loyalty attribution received a very good rating with a value of 86. Furthermore, tourists believe that Suranadi Village should improve a variety of aspects, including tourism product innovation and other supporting factors. Finally, the most popular tourist attractions in Suranadi Village are natural and religious tourism, as Suranadi Village has significant natural potential and is a Hindu pilgrimage site.
Digital Innovation in Hospitality: Bridging the Gap between Concierge Services and Hotel Guests
Authors: FORMAN Norbert , UDVAROS József
Published: October 2023

This study has a primary objective of investigating the existing gap that exists between guest interactions and hotel concierge services, with an emphasis on exploring potential solutions through software technology. To attain this goal, twenty in-depth interviews were conducted; eight conversations involved hotel concierges while twelve exchanges entailed interactions with guests.  In conducting these interviews, the research aimed to gain extensive knowledge regarding challenges faced by both parties throughout their communication processes. Each interview was critically analysed to systematically identify specific issues suitable for resolution via software applications.

The classification of concierge services facilitated the proposal of technology-based enhancements, which underwent testing by a focus group comprising both guests and concierges. The main objective of this study was to meticulously assess the proposed improvements in terms of their effectiveness in bridging gaps between these two groups. According to research results, there is a direct link between employing suggested software solutions and decreasing interaction discrepancies; implying that strategic usage can considerably boost hotel hospitality through better communication and comprehension among staff members and guests alike.

The research suggests a wider implementation of technological resources in the hospitality industry as they can enhance guest experience and increase concierge efficiency. Further investigation could examine how effective these software solutions are across varying hotel environments and evaluate their lasting effects on customer contentment and hotel profits.
Loans of Second-tier Banks and Their Impact on the Development of Tourism Industry
Authors: MYRZHYKBAYEVA Ainur , RAKHIMZHANOVA Kalamkas , CHSHANOVA Ruslana , TISHTYKBAYEVA Arnagul , ISKAKOVA Zagira , LEGOSTAYEVA Anna
Published: October 2023

Second-tier banks, often referred to as regional or local banks, play an important role in providing financial support and resources to various economic sectors, including tourism, as well, having both direct and indirect impacts on the growth and sustainability of these. The increasing contribution of the tourism industry to economic development necessitates a growing need for cooperation between different sectors - public, private and community - at all levels of service production, as it is a necessity for agreement and mutual complementation, considering the available opportunities and resources. Effective non-performing loan (NPL) management and support for the development of the tourism industry are important factors in ensuring the stability and sustainable growth of the tourism sector in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The impact of tourism on consumer lending is expressed in expanding the availability of tourism services, stimulating the development of the tourism industry and innovative financial solutions. This provides tourists with the opportunity to implement their travel plans, and also contributes to the development of the economy and the financial sector as a whole.
The Relationship Between Tourism and the Efficiency of Budget Investments as Important Area of Strategic Audit
Authors: SEMBIYEVA Lyazzat , ISMAILOVA Assel , BASHU Zamira , SPATAYEVA Saule , ZHOLAMANOVA Makpal , YESSENOVA Gulmira
Published: October 2023

In the context of tourism, budget investments play a crucial role in developing and promoting tourism destinations, infrastructure, marketing campaigns, and other tourism-related initiatives. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the relationship between tourism and the efficiency of budget investments is an important aspect of strategic audit. Tourism can be a significant source of income for many countries and regions, and the proper management of investments in tourism infrastructure and promotion of a tourism product can significantly increase the efficiency of the use of budget funds. In this article, we will consider the main aspects of this issue and analyze how effectively budget investments are used and what is the role of strategic audit in this direction.
The Impact of the Travel and Tourism Sector on the Growth of the National Economy
Authors: QAMARI Ika Nurul , SHAIKH Mohsin , GARAD Askar , SURYONO Leli Joko , NURYAKIN Nuryakin
Published: October 2023

Purpose – This study aimed to examine the interrelationship between the economic development of the country and the development of tourism. This study strived to conceptually categories in TandT sectors recent reports in India and Indonesia.   Methodology – This study employed secondary data involving United Nations (UN) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) reports and highly-rated peer-reviewed scientific journal articles. Systematic deductive reasoning was employed to perform UN and IMF report reviews. Findings– The service sector's contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is denoted as a progress predictor. Therefore, organizations are required to adapt tactics and operations in SCs to address current dynamic settings, possibilities, and threats. An essential procedural element involved adequate partner choice in SC to organize and provide competitive package tours. High service sector contribution to the national economy implied industrial advancement. As developing nations, Indonesia and India encompass rapidly advancing service industries on a global scale. Economically, the travel and tourism (TandT) sector proved essential in facilitating GDP and employment opportunities while a competent workforce vitally affected industrial growth and development. In this vein, human resource development is a crucial industrial component. Research limitation/implications – This paper provides several important points that need further research in the future. Some points have been presented regarding the Integration of technological engines and important factors of basic engines in tourism. Originality/value– This study shows the interrelationship between the economic development of the country and the development of tourism. Tourism helps in revitalizing the supply chain sector, which directly affects economic and industrial development and vice versa. This is beneficial for both governments and those in the tourism and economic sectors to make joint and effective cooperation. This research also mentions many important points that may help them to revitalize this relationship.
Exploring Factors Shaping Tourist Satisfaction: A Case Study of the Chefchaouen Destination in Morocco
Authors: EL KHADAR Mariame
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify determinants of tourist satisfaction in Chefchaouen, an authentic destination in the north-eastern of Morocco. Our study identifies factors that contribute more to tourists’ satisfaction and comes up with recommendations.

Methodologically, an extended bibliographical review is presented to establish the hypotheses and the research conceptual model. A deductive approach is suitable for this study. It is a quantitative study based on a survey filled out by tourists on a visit to produce results.

The results of our study show that two dimensions ‘joy’ and ‘positive surprise’ have a direct and positive influence on tourist satisfaction. the results also show that staying in Chefchaouen gives them joy, pleasure, a sense of wonder, inspiration, and amazement. Generally, this destination provides them with pleasant and surprising experiences.

Our study also has some limitations due to the small size of our sample and its composition. It neglects domestic tourists All these limitations constitute new research perspectives in marketing tourist destinations. This research is original because it reveals to Chefchaouen and other destination marketing managers, the importance of emotional dimensions in evaluating the destination tourist experience.
Sustainable Tourism: Effect of Destination Image on Loyalty Customers
Authors: ZAKIAH Siti , ALHADIHAQ Muhammad Yusuf
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the relationship between factors affecting consumer loyalty, namely destination image, which includes environmental and socioeconomic pictures. Customer engagement is the intermediary in indirect testing. The goal of exploring Indonesian tourist locations as global tourist destinations should be worthwhile in the eyes of visitors or customers. This study determines that the perception of a place with local knowledge that applies to every Indonesian region has its allure. The data utilized in this study is primary data collected from respondents using questionnaires with stand-alone items. Foreign and domestic tourist industry participants and those with direct stake in tourism policy make up the research respondents. According to data analysis employing factor analysis, the environmental image positively impacted consumer loyalty. Customer loyalty is unaffected by socioeconomic status. However, after doing indirect research via consumer involvement, it was discovered that environmental and socioeconomic pictures positively impact customer loyalty.
Temporal Change of Foreign Tourism in Sri Lanka: A Study on Economic Perspective
Authors: BHAKAT Ayan , DAS Nirmalya , GUCHHAIT Santu
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Many countries rely heavily on tourism as an economic driver. It has a large workforce. Sri Lanka's economic turmoil has been a big impediment to tourist trips. Tourists are keeping away from this picturesque country because of high inflation, frequent power outages, and fuel scarcity. This impacted the tourism industry, job losses etc. This research investigates the relationship between foreign tourist arrivals (FTA) and nation's GDP, and the barriers to tourism growth.

Methodology: The work is completed through gaining access to quantitative and qualitative data. SLTDA tourist reports from 2018 to 2022, World Data (2020), UNWTO (2017), Central Bank of Sri Lanka provided quantitative data. The information comes from an assessment of literature, articles published in significant newspapers, journals. Cartographic techniques were employed for analysis, and the correlation test was used to assess the relationship between tourist arrivals, foreign receipts, and GNP.

Findings: There is a positive relationship between FTA and tourism growth. Economic crisis has deteriorated Sri Lanka’s tourism as people are unwilling to visit Sri Lanka owing to uncertainty, inflation, power outages, and fuel scarcity, even the domestic tourist are unwilling to spend money for travelling and leisure purpose.

Originality: In addition to demand and supply factors, the article indicates that other factors, like inflation and currency value, play a significant role in tourism development. The paper cites several reasons why developing-country governments must preserve stability in order to thrive all sectors of the country's economy, including tourism.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Re-Visit Intentions and Recommending Post-Pandemic Marine Tourism Destinations in Lampung Province
Authors: SULISTIOWATI Rahayu , YULIANTO Yulianto , BAKRI Samsul , MUKHLIS Maulana , SAPUTRA Dimas Adi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the factors that influence tourists' decisions to revisit ecotourism destinations in Lampung province. The factors under investigation include the attractiveness of tourism, quality of service, information sources, and visitor satisfaction. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a questionnaire that was distributed to 153 tourists who had previously visited a marine ecotourism destination. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) was then applied using Smart-PLS 4.0.8.6 to analyze the data. The results show that quality of service, hospitality, and social capital have a significant direct impact on visitor satisfaction, as well as on tourists' intentions to return and recommendations for the destination. There is also a significant indirect effect of these variables on the recommendation of tourism through visitor satisfaction and intention to return.