bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Blended Learning Under the New Normal In Selected Elementary Schools in Puerto Princesa District II, Palawan
Authors: - Carolyn Mayuga-Illescas , - Jovel B. Araya
Published: April 2023

The study was conducted to assess the implementation of blended learning under the new normal in selected elementary school in Puerto Princesa District II.
Descriptive survey, mean, frequency, Slovin Formula, Pearson-r, and T-test were the statistical tools employed.
Laptop computers and smartphones were the most accessible devices for the implementation of blended learning of the teachers and school administrators, while basic cellular phone and smartphone were the most accessible for learners and parents. Mobile data was the most accessible internet connection for school administrators, teachers, learners and parents.
Face-to-face modality was more preferable compared to blended learning for school administrators, teachers, learners and parents. Moreover, there is no significant relationship between the respondents’ capacity and access and technical readiness.
On the other hand, a significant difference existed between the respondents’ capacity and access for blended learning; and also, between the respondents’ technical readiness for blended learning.
Keyless Electric Scooter With Anti-Theft System
Authors: - Manoj Mythreyan V  K , - Rajesh Kumar D , - Nandha Kumar G , - Sri Hari P , - Gowntham D B
Published: April 2023

This project is about keyless entry in scooter which the handle bar unlocks when the mobile device is nearby to the vehicle. locks automatically when out of range. If the other persons wants to drive the scooter, six digit pin should be entered to drive the vehicle.
Significance of a Foreign Language in the Business World
Authors: - Ruthu V Reddy , - Vinjamuru V S G S Sriya , - Vaibhav Rao , - Usha K U , - Yuktha Bhardhwaj , - Vismaya Reddy
Published: April 2023

The business world is significantly impacted by the development and use of languages– “It can either make it or break it''. We are dealing with businesses in a global context and we know very well that any commodity produced or service offered must roll out within the nation or on a worldwide basis. To serve this purpose, a good knowledge of the culture and expertise in that language is highly required.
Most businesses are internationally connected as a result of globalization. Technicians, engineers, planning and design teams, language experts, management teams, and financial and HR teams are essential components of any production or business operations. Ultimately, the combined language expertise of various countries where the company runs its operations is a driving force that propels the progress of the business forward, much like a wagon on a highway.
It is also to be noted that without a common language medium like English, other foreign languages like Spanish, French, German, Portuguese, etc. cannot reach the end users. So, in every aspect of running a business, from administration to customer satisfaction, the importance of languages cannot be overstated
Current Accounts, Savings, and Time Deposits to Operating Profit: A Comparative Study on Indonesian State-Owned Banks
Authors: - Gladys T. Evidente , - Apriani Simatupang
Published: April 2023

This study compares current accounts, savings, term deposits, and operating profit among state-owned banks during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study also compares the effect of current accounts, savings, and term deposits on the operating profit of state-owned banks. The research method used is a comparative study. The study results were that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the most significant amount of current accounts was at BMANDIRI; savings and term deposits at BBRI; and operating profit was at BMANDIRI. The lowest current accounts, savings, term deposits, and operating profit were in BBTN. Comparing current accounts, savings, and term deposits, BBNI does not significantly affect operating profit. At BBRI, BMANDIRI, and BBTN, demand deposits, savings, and term deposits have a significant influence. BBTN's current accounts and savings have a negative effect on its operating profit, while BBRI and BMANDIRI have a positive effect. Term deposits at BBRI, BMANDIRI, and BBTN positively influence operational reports. It can be concluded that during the Covid 19 pandemic in 2020, current accounts, savings, and term deposits significantly influenced operating profit.
Tracer Study of Graduates in Entrepreneurship through the Lens of Expectancy Theory
Authors: - Vicente Montano , - Reil Romero
Published: April 2023

This tracer study aims to determine if there is an alignment between the application of learnings in the Entrepreneurship program and the various pieces of training based on the graduates’ present entrepreneurial experience. This paper considers the perspective of Entrepreneurship graduates from 2017-2022. The descriptive correlational method was used. Communication skills are the top competency learned in the program. Specifically, the Spearman partial correlation showed a significant association between the applicability of learning and various training in the program while controlling for the core values and program educational objectives. The study supports the expectancy theory that graduates believed that the learnings and training in the program are essential as entrepreneurs.
Study on Geosynthetics in Pavement Design
Authors: - D . NARESH , - A.SAIKIRAN , - G.PENCHALA CHAKRAVARTHI , - SK.ISHAQ , - M.MOVEEN SAI
Published: April 2023

Geosynthetic reinforcement is one of the techniques adopted to improve their performance in pavement design.Geogrid are single line and multi-layer materials usually made by extruding and stretching high density polyethylene,or by weaving or knitting and coating high-strength polyester yarns.The resulting lattice structure has large holes that improve interaction with the soil aggregate. Roads having mostly the problems like the formation of potholes, ruts, cracks and localized depression and settlement, especially during rainy season. These are mainly due to the insufficient bearing capacity of the subgrade in water saturated condition.Geogrids are reinforcing elements to strengthen the ground in order to work on very soft and weak ground in the construction of asphalted or unpaved vehicle roads and areas where the high traffic flow is expected.Laboratory and simulated field CBR tests are conducted on soil samples with and without the inclusion of geogrid layer and also by varying the position of it in the mould. Use of geogrid increases the CBR value of the subgrade and thereby reduces the pavement thickness considerably up to 40%.This study will have positive impact as it will be reduce both project and road maintenance costs.
Assessment and Analysis of Luxury Brands and Their E-com Marketing Strategies in Indian Market
Authors: - Harshal solanki , - Tanisha , - Tanish , - Sadikshya , - Ishika , - Dr. Supriya Rai
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this paper is to understand the assessment and analysis of luxury brands and their e-commerce marketing strategies. The research paper aims to examine the factors that influence luxury brands’ e-commerce strategies and the strategic adoption of e-commerce in luxury brand marketing.
A Study on Self Watering Magnetic Plants
Authors: - Ekta Kumari , - Baisakhi Debanath , - Accamma CG , - Deepesh M Jain
Published: April 2023

The main idea of this article is to show you how Normal operation of the system automatic watering is in progress places for these common plants. . Many studies have been conducted, which have been discussed in several articles and in the system designed to measure soil moisture.
Design and Analysis of G+5 Commercial Building by using Staad Pro
Authors: - FARHANA TABASUM , - AKASH , - SIVA HANEESH , - SRINIVASULU , - VISHNU VARDHAN
Published: April 2023

The main objective of this project to design and analysis of commercial building by using STAAD Pro.STAAD is the abbreviation for Structural Analysis and Design. STAAD Pro is one of the popular software that is used for analyzing & designing structures like – buildings, towers, bridges, industrial, transportation and utility structures. As the design includes the total load calculation and reinforcement details. In these project We have to analysis the G+5 Commercial building which is in C Shape and find out various parameters like Shear force,Bending moment,Deflection,Maximum absolute displacement and the various structural components (Reinforcement details of beam ,Column,Slab ).The loads are applied On the building are Dead load,Live load and the total height of the building is 24 m.
Machine Learning-based Diabetes Classification using Raspberry-Pi
Authors: - Maha Lakshmi B , - Srinivasa Rao G , - Tejaswini R , - Supraja K , - Ramya A , - Sumythri V
Published: April 2023

Diabetes is one of the diseases that is spreading get along faster among people. Typically, determining the level of diabetes in patients takes time. To reduce this problem, machine learning algorithms are said to help predict and classify type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Then, a liquid crystal display (LCD) is said to be used to show the diabetes reading and communicated via the Internet of Things (IoT). alert and send messages to doctors and patients regarding diabetes by reading for other drugs. This project is useful for early detection and also presents a hypothetical IoT-based diabetes monitoring system for healthy and sick people to monitor blood glucose (BG) levels. The tools used in this project are Raspberry Pi, a non-contact infrared sensor and machine learning algorithms such as logistic regression, K-Nearest Neighbour, and Support Vector Machine. It has higher precision than other ML algorithms.
Real-Time Accident Detection and Ambulance Assistance System
Authors: - Parvati Kadli , - B Shreeja , - B V Anusha Rani , - Sidra Tahreem , - Thanashri G
Published: April 2023

Traffic accidents are a leading cause of fatalities worldwide. This system aims to address accidents caused by driver negligence. Often, emergency services and hospitals are not promptly informed, causing delays in assistance. Furthermore, accidents can occur in remote or unknown locations, making it difficult to locate victims. To address these issues, we propose a real-time accident detection and ambulance assistance system that utilizes the Internet of Things (IoT) technology.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Medication Errors among Nursing Students in Selected Colleges of the City in View to Prepare Information Booklet
Authors: - Mrs. Princy Vinod
Published: April 2023

The National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCCMERP) has defined medication errors as, “Any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm, while the medication is in the control of the health care professional, patient, or consumer.” American Society of Hospital Pharmacists guidelines for MEs stated that incidence of MEs is not exactly known because of variations in different definitions of ME, different methods, or subject populations. In India, studies done in Uttarakhand and Karnataka have documented ME rate to be as high as 25.7% and 15.34%, respectively, in hospitalized patients. Unfortunately, most of the MEs remain undetected, if clinical significance or outcome does not adversely affect the patient. While some of the MEs also result into serious morbidity or mortality and have a significant economic impact on the patient and health care system. The Institute of Medicine estimated costs due to medical errors in the US of was approximately $37.6 billion/year. About $17 billion of it are associated with preventable error. Overall, MEs increase morbidity, mortality, and economic burden to health care system.
The Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme Regarding Menstrual Blood Banking among B.Sc. Nursing Iv Year Students
Authors: - Kamlesh Singh , - Dolly John Shiju , - Preeti Ahirwar
Published: April 2023

Researchers mention that “Stem cells can be obtained from women's menstrual blood derived from the endometrium. The cells display stem cell markers such as Oct-4, SSEA-4, Nanog, and c-kit (CD117), and have the potent ability to differentiate into various cell types, including the heart, nerve, bone, cartilage, and fat. There has been no evidence of teratoma, ectopic formation, or any immune response after transplantation into an animal model. The results data showed that the mean post-test knowledge score (25.96) is apparently higher than the mean pretest knowledge score (9.88). The disruption of post-test scores (SD 3.80 is lower than that of their pre-test scores (SD 5.70) and the computed ‘t’ value shows that there is a significant difference between pretest and post-test mean knowledge score (t = 20.663). This indicates that the planned teaching programme was effective in increasing the knowledge regarding menstrual blood banking among B. Sc. IV year Students.
Impact of Prolonged working hours, work stress and fatigue among Nurses
Authors: - Mrs. Shilpa Bakal
Published: April 2023

Job stress can endanger the physical and mental health of nurses, decrease energy and work efficiency, and fail to provide proper nursing care, which ultimately has a negative impact on patient outcomes. Therefore, it is required to investigate the stressors and effective planning to eliminate these factors. Fatigue can impair the ability to think clearly, make sound judgments and act decisively. While it is the nurse's and employer's responsibility to find the right balance between work and time off, only the nurse can determine her or his tolerance level for stress, anxiety and fatigue.
Prolonged and Extended working hours and those periods without rest can seriously impair cognitive and motor performance at work, decrease alertness and productivity and increase risk of adverse events and outcomes such as tiredness, fatigue, poor performance, and safety and health care errors.
A study conducted across many countries has revealed that chronic psychosocial work stressors such as low job control (low skill discretion and low decision authority), high level of psychological job demands, lack of supervisor and co-worker support at work, bullying or harassment at work, a lack of social interactions with co-workers, job insecurity, and long working hours per week, etc. cause severe adverse effects on both physical and psychological health of the workers, which sometimes even could lead to suicidal ideation in the workers.
Vom pädagogischen Begleitstudium zu den Bildungswissenschaften in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung: Themen und Trends
Authors: Terhart Ewald
Published: April 2023

Neben dem Studium der Unterrichtsfächer und ihrer Fachdidaktik sowie den schulpraktischen Elementen beinhaltet universitäre Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung immer auch pädagogische bzw. bildungswissenschaftliche Elemente. Diese nehmen zumindest in Deutschland einen eher schmalen Raum innerhalb des Studiums ein. Ursprünglich in der Gymnasiallehrpersonenbildung und in der Grund- und Hauptschullehrpersonenbildung von sehr unterschiedlicher Grösse und Ausrichtung, ist in Bezug auf die Bildungswissenschaften heute eine grössere Gemeinsamkeit festzustellen. Die Reform­anstrengungen der letzten Jahrzehnte haben zu einer stärkeren Ausrichtung des Curriculums am späteren Berufsfeld der Lehrpersonen geführt, ebenso zu einer klareren Strukturierung und Sequenzierung. Gleichwohl ist über den Beitrag dieses Studienelementes zum Kompetenzaufbau von zukünftigen und praktizierenden Lehrkräften noch zu wenig bekannt.
Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung durch Wissenschaft: Zur Vielschichtigkeit einer zeitgenössischen Einigungsformel
Authors: Neuweg Georg Hans
Published: April 2023

Die Forderung, Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung solle wissenschaftsbasiert sein, findet breite Zustimmung. Entsprechend gelten Verwissenschaftlichungsbemühungen, wie sie derzeit beispielsweise in der Schweiz und in Österreich Platz greifen, als zentrale Hebel zur Steigerung der Ausbildungsqualität. Bei näherer Betrachtung zeigt sich aber, dass die Formel «Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung durch Wissenschaft» erst dann konkrete Gestalt annimmt, wenn eine Reihe zentraler Rückfragen beantwortet wird. Vier dieser Rückfragen und einige Antworten darauf werden im folgenden Beitrag dargestellt.
Der Nutzen der forschungsmethodischen Ausbildung für angehende Lehrpersonen
Authors: Vetter Peter , Ingrisani Daniel
Published: April 2023

Im Hinblick auf eine professionelle Berufsausübung sollen angehende Lehrpersonen im Rahmen ihrer Ausbildung eine forschende Haltung entwickeln bzw. forschungsmethodische Kompetenzen erwerben. Dabei fällt auf, dass kaum darüber debattiert wird, worin diese Kompetenzen bestehen und auf welche Zielsetzungen hin die Studierenden in diesem Bereich qualifiziert werden. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird eine Ausrichtung dieser Qualifikation am Nutzen im Berufsfeld gefordert. Vier Handlungsweisen, die auf unterschiedliche Aufgabenfelder von Lehrpersonen übertragen werden können, weisen einen Bezug zu einer forschenden Tätigkeit auf: Rezipieren, Erforschen, Reflektieren und Entwickeln. Im Rahmen einer deskriptiven Studie kann aufgezeigt werden, dass sich die Einschätzung des Nutzens durch Studierende weitgehend mit dem dargestellten konzeptionellen Entwurf deckt.
Diagnostische Kompetenz von Lehrpersonen
Authors: Schrader Friedrich-Wilhelm
Published: April 2023

Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über Diagnoseleistungen und diagnostische Kompetenzen in der Lehrtätigkeit. Zu Beginn werden Grundlagen und basale Aufgabenstellungen der pädagogischen Diagnostik behandelt. Im Vordergrund steht dabei die Bedeutung der pädagogischen Diagnostik für den Lehr-Lern-Prozess. Einen weiteren Schwerpunkt bilden der Ansatz der Urteilsgenauigkeit sowie prozessorientierte Ansätze, zu denen jeweils ein knapper Überblick über ausgewählte Forschungsergebnisse gegeben wird. Am Ende wird auf den Stellenwert diagnostischer Kompetenz, Forschungsdefizite sowie Konsequenzen für die Verbesserung von Diagnoseleistungen eingegangen.
Efficacy, effectiveness and safety of the adjuvanted influenza vaccine in the population aged 65 or over
Authors: Arrazola Martínez María Pilar , Eiros Bouza José María , Plans Rubió Pere , Puig-Barberà Joan , Ruiz Aragón Jesús , Torres Lana Álvaro
Published: April 2023

Most of the complications and deaths related to seasonal flu occur in the elderly population (≥65 years) with comorbidities, and the influenza vaccine is the most effective way to prevent them. Immunization is less effective in older adults due to immunosenescence. MF59-adjuvanted vaccines, designed to improve the magnitude, persistence and amplitude of the immune response in elderly people, have been used in clinical practice since 1997 in their trivalent formulation and, since 2020, in their tetravalent formulation. Data from various studies show that these vaccines are not only safe for all age groups, with a reactogenicity profile similar to that of the conventional vaccine, but also that they are especially effective in boosting the immune response in the population aged 65 or over by increasing antibody titers after vaccination and significantly reducing the risk of hospital admission. Adjuvanted vaccines have been shown to provide cross-protection against heterologous strains and to be as effective as the high-dose vaccine in the population aged 65 or over. In this review, the scientific evidence on the efficacy and effectiveness of the MF59-adjuvanted vaccine in real clinical practice in people ≥65 years of age is analyzed through a narrative and descriptive review of the literature with data from clinical trials, observational studies and systematic reviews or meta-analysis.
Circulation of Expired Products in Parcels: A Study of Consumer Protection
Authors: Salamah Tahshinatus , Dewi Retno Catur Kusuma
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the principles and legal forms of consumer protection against the circulation of expired products in parcels. This study uses normative legal research with the statute and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that the principles of consumer protection laws have become the primary focus of the global community. Furthermore, the principles and legal forms of consumer protection against the circulation of expired products in parcels encompass comprehensive policy-making, dispute resolution systems, information transparency, and consumer privacy protection. In addition, enhancing consumers’ knowledge, skills, and self-confidence in utilizing their rights to obtain compensation is a priority. Compliance by businesses with laws and responsive business practices also constitutes the principles and legal forms of consumer protection. Therefore, it is recommended that governments increase supervision against the circulation of expired products through stricter regulations and effective law enforcement while providing support for vulnerable and disadvantaged consumers. Businesses must ensure compliance with laws, regulations, and international consumer protection standards and implement clear and accessible product return, compensation, and replacement policies. Society, including consumers, must actively advocate and acquire the knowledge and skills to identify and avoid expired products in parcels. Finally, the collaboration between universities, businesses, and governments in researching and developing consumer protection policies related to expired products in parcels should be enhanced to generate innovative and effective solutions in the future.
Saint-venant Torsion of Functional Graded Orthotropic Piezoelectric Hollow Circular Cylinder
Authors: Ecsedi István ,, , Baksa Attila
Published: April 2023

This paper gives an analytical solution to the Saint-Venant torsion of the hollow and solid circular cylinder made of orthotropic functionally graded piezoelectric material. The elastic flexibility coefficients and piezoelectric constants and permittivities have only radial dependence. The considered material non-homogeneity is described by power function. The solution of the Saint-Venant torsion problem is presented for Prandtl’s stress function, shearing stresses, electric displacement potential function, torsion function and electric potential function. An example illustrates the application of the formulated analytical method.
Konstruktionsfehler oder falsche Einsatzkonzepte? – Das Dilemma der Ro/Ro-Fähren
Authors: Konersmann Rainer
Published: April 2023

Die Seeschifffahrt ist der wichtigste Verkehrsträger für den weltumspannenden Warenaustausch. Für alle erdenklichen Handelswaren existieren die dazu notwendigen Schiffstypen und Spezialschiffe. Wenn die Konstruktion eines Schiffes gelungen ist, die Mannschaft über die notwendigen Kenntnisse und Fähigkeiten verfügt und der oder die Eigentümer verantwortungsbewusst handeln und ihre Aufsichtspflichten nicht vernachlässigen, dürften lediglich die Wetterbedingungen das größte Betriebsrisiko darstellen. Aber dem ist leider nicht so. Ein Schiffstyp fällt in den Unfallstatistiken besonders auf: Die Ro/Ro-Fähren.
Wie der Klimawandel den beruflichen Hautschutz beeinflusst
Authors: Wenten Matthias
Published: April 2023

Die Erderwärmung hat viele Auswirkungen auf den beruflichen Hautschutz. So führt das wärmere Klima zu erhöhter Hitze- und solarer UV-Belastung – vor allem bei Arbeiten im Freien. Das Thema UV-Schutz wird künftig also noch wichtiger werden. Ein anderer Effekt ist, dass auch bei uns immer mehr exotische Mückenarten auftauchen, die gefährliche Krankheitserreger übertragen. Daher wird der Insektenschutz bei Outdoor- Arbeiten künftig verstärkt in den Fokus geraten. Die gute Nachricht: Wer einige Tipps berücksichtigt, kann sein Risiko in beiden Fällen erheblich senken.
IMPACT OF PROCESS OF URBANIZATION ON POPULATION AGEING
Authors: Rao Dr. Monica
Published: April 2023

Ageing is a universal phenomenon and every object on the earth undergoes the process of ageing. The impact of urbanization affects the experiences of ageing at different levels. Understanding the enormous range of causes affecting the social aspects of ageing during the process of urbanization is the main objective of the present research. Identifying and linking the key aspects of an ‘Age-friendly city’ to future urban planning is also of great concern. The approach of this paper is to include a systematic review of the literature the conceptual development. The major focus is to emphasize empirical evidence based on responses acquired from professionals who have a better understanding of the aspects of elderly care along with the process of urban planning. This paper overall presents a broad overview of the impact of the process of urbanization on increasing challenges for the elderly, living arrangements and the rising crisis of living with dignity. This paper sets out to examine the notion that ageing in India should be assumed and responded to as a rights-based category. As a developing country with rapid urbanization and amendments to existing laws for the elderly population, age-responsive lenses are required while making laws and preparing policy documents.
ભારતમાં ગીગ અને પ્લેટફોર્મ અર્થવ્યવસ્થા
Authors: Ghosiya Dr. Kapil P.
Published: April 2023

ગીગ કામદારોને પ્લેટફોર્મ અને નોન-પ્લેટફોર્મ-આધારિત કામદારોમાં વ્યાપક રીતે વર્ગીકૃત કરી શકાય છે. નોન-પ્લેટફોર્મ ગીગ કામદારો સામાન્ય રીતે કેઝ્યુઅલ વેતન કામદારો અને પરંપરાગત ક્ષેત્રોમાં પોતાના ખાતાના કામદારો હોય છે, જે પાર્ટ-ટાઇમ અથવા પૂર્ણ સમય કામ કરે છે. પ્લેટફોર્મ કામદારો એવા છે જેમનું કામ ઓનલાઈન સોફ્ટવેર એપ્સ અથવા ડિજિટલ પ્લેટફોર્મ પર આધારિત છે. ઝડપથી વધી રહેલ ગીગ વર્કફોર્સ વૈશ્વિક સ્તરે નવી આર્થિક ક્રાંતિની શરૂઆત કરી રહ્યા છે. ભારત વસ્તી વિષયક ડિવિડન્ડનો લાભ મેળવે છે અને વિશ્વની સૌથી યુવા વસ્તી ધરાવે છે. ઝડપી શહેરીકરણ, સ્માર્ટફોન અને સંલગ્ન ટેકનોલોજીનો વ્યાપક સ્વીકાર એ ક્રાંતિની નવા પડાવ માનવામાં આવે છે. કોવિડ-19 રોગચાળાના પગલે ઘણા લોકોને આજીવિકા આપીને તથા ઘણાની આજીવિકા જાળવી રાખીને ગીગ અર્થવ્યવસ્થાએ તેની ક્ષમતા સાબિત કરી છે. ધીમે ધીમે ગીગ અર્થવ્યવસ્થા GDPને પણ અસર કરી રહી છે. આ રીતે ગીગ અર્થવ્યવસ્થા અને ગીગ કામદારોએ મહત્વની આધુનિક વિભાવના છે. નવા આર્થિક પ્રવાહો સંદર્ભે ગીગ અર્થવ્યવસ્થાનો અભ્યાસ ખુબ મહત્વપૂર્ણ કહી શકાય. IBEF રિપોર્ટ 2020મુજબ ટેક્સટાઈલ, બેન્કિંગ અને નાણાકીય સેવાઓ, વીજળી, ગેસ અને પાણી; રિયલ એસ્ટેટ, IT, શિક્ષણ, વ્યક્તિગત સેવાઓ વગેરેના ઉદ્યોગોમાં ગીગ અર્થવ્યવસ્થાનું વર્ચસ્વ વધી રહ્યું છે.
પ્રસ્તુત અભ્યાસમાં ભારતમાં ગીગ અને પ્લેટફોર્મ અર્થવ્યવસ્થાના કદ વિશે ચર્ચા કરવામાં આવી છે. ઉપરાંત ગીગ ઉદ્યોગો અને વ્યવસાયોનો અભ્યાસ રજુ કરવામાં આવ્યો છે. તેવી જ રીતે ગીગ કામદારોના મુખ્ય પ્રશ્નોની પણ છણાવટ કરવામાં આવી છે. અભ્યાસ ગૌણ માહિતી પર આધારિત છે. મુખ્યત્વે નીતિ આયોગની માહિતીનો આધાર લેવામાં આવ્યો છે.
રાષ્ટ્રભાષા હિન્દીના પ્રચાર-પ્રસારમાં કાકાસાહેબ કાલેલકરનું યોગદાન
Authors: પટેલ ડો. હરિભાઇ એમ.
Published: April 2023

ગાંધીજીનું ભાષાનીતિ સંબંધિત એ માનવું હતું કે, ભારતનો વિકાસ અને રાષ્ટ્રીય એકતાની સુરક્ષા પ્રાદેશિક ભાષાઓને દબાવીને નહીં પણ પ્રાદેશિક ભાષાઓના પૂર્ણ વિકાસ દ્વારા જ સંભવ છે. ગાંધીજીએ હિન્દીને ભારતીય જનતાની રાષ્ટ્રભાષાના રૂપમાં સ્થાપિત કરવા તથા પ્રાદેશિક ભાષાઓના વિકાસ ઉપર ભાર મૂક્યો. કાકાસાહેબના શિક્ષણક્ષેત્રમાં યોગદાનને જોઈને ગાંધીજીએ આશ્રમની રાષ્ટ્રીય શાળાની સમગ્ર જવાબદારી કાકાસાહેબને સોંપી. ગાંધીજીનું માનવું હતું કે, રાષ્ટ્રીય શિક્ષા દ્વારા જ આપણને સ્વરાજ્ય મળશે. કાકાસાહેબ ગૂજરાત વિદ્યાપીઠના કુલનાયકપદે રહ્યા. આ સમય દરમિયાન કાકાસાહેબે ભારતીય શિક્ષણનીતિ અને રાષ્ટ્રભાષાના પ્રચારની પૃષ્ઠભૂમિને સુદૃઢ કરવા માટે મહત્વપૂર્ણ ભૂમિકા નિભાવી. રાષ્ટ્રભાષા અને શિક્ષણનીતિ માટે તેમનો દૃષ્ટિકોણ બહુ જ સ્પષ્ટ હતો.
કાકાસાહેબનું માનવું હતું કે, સ્વરાજ્યમાં પ્રત્યેક વ્યક્તિની પોતાની રાષ્ટ્રભાષા અને માતૃભાષા હોવી જોઈએ. એટલા માટે તેઓ કહેતા કે પ્રાંતિય ભાષાઓ ભલે વ્યાપક સ્વરૂપે હોય પણ પોતાની એક જનભાષા હોવી જોઈએ. સ્વરાજ્યનો આનંદ ત્યારે જ અધિકમાં અધિક મળે જ્યારે સાંસ્કૃતિક દૃષ્ટિએ આપણે એક હોઈએ, આપણી નિષ્ઠા સંસ્કૃતિમાં વ્યાપ્ત ભાષા પર હોવી જોઈએ.
ગૂજરાત વિદ્યાપીઠમાં તેમના કાર્યકાળ બાદ 1936માં રાષ્ટ્રભાષા પ્રચાર સમિતિની સ્થાપના મહારાષ્ટ્રના વર્ધામાં થઈ. રાષ્ટ્રભાષા પ્રચાર સમિતિની સ્થાપના પછી સમગ્ર ભારતમાં પ્રચાર-પ્રસારના કાર્યને વેગ આપવા માટે ગાંધીજીએ કાકાસાહેબને સઘળી જવાબદારી સોંપી. રાષ્ટ્રભાષા પ્રચારનું કાર્ય ચાલુ હતું તેવા સમયે ભારતીય શિક્ષાનીતિના પ્રારૂપ અને રચના માટે ગાંધીજીએ કાકાસાહેબને આ કાર્યમાં જોડી દીધા. 1937માં ગાંધીજીની અધ્યક્ષતામાં ભારતીય શિક્ષણ સમ્મેલન વર્ધા મુકામે મળ્યું. આ સમ્મેલન બાદ 1938માં વર્ધા શિક્ષણનો અભ્યાસક્રમ તૈયાર કરવાની સમિતિના એક સભ્ય તરીકે કાકાસાહેબને ગાંધીજીએ કાર્ય સોપ્યું. એ અરસામાં 1918માં ગાંધીજી દ્વારા સ્થાપિત દક્ષિણ હિન્દી પ્રચાર સભાનું એક અધિવેશન 1938 માં મળ્યું. તેમાં સંબોધન કરતાં કાકાસાહેબે કહ્યું કે, “રાષ્ટ્રભાષા પ્રચાર એક રાષ્ટ્રીય કાર્યક્રમ છે. તે તટસ્થ છે. જેઓ ભારતની એકતા ઈચ્છે છે તેમને રાષ્ટ્રનું સંગઠન આજના યુગધર્મ જેવું લાગે છે.
પ્રસ્તુત લેખમાં કાકાસાહેબ કાલેલકરનો હિન્દી રાષ્ટ્રભાષાના પ્રચારક તરીકે અને તેમના હિન્દી ભાષામાં પ્રકાશનકાર્યનો અભ્યાસ કરવામાં આવ્યો છે. કાકાસાહેબ કાલેલકર એક ઉચ્ચ વર્ગના વિચારક અને વિદ્વાન હતા. તેમનું યોગદાન માત્ર હિન્દી-ભાષાના પ્રચાર પૂરતું મર્યાદિત ન હતું. તેમણે મૌલિક કૃતિઓથી હિન્દી સાહિત્ય જગતને ખૂબ જ સમૃદ્ધ કર્યું છે. વૈચારિક નિબંધો, પ્રવાસ નિબંધો અને વિવિધ વિષયોની સરળ અને સમજી શકાય તેવી ભાષામાં તાર્કિક સમજૂતી તેમની લેખન શૈલીની વિશેષતા હતી.તેઓ મૂળભૂત રીતે વિચારક અને લેખક હતા. ગાંધીજીના અનુગામીઓમાંના એક દત્તાત્રેય બાલકૃષ્ણ કાલેલકરે ભારતીય સંસ્કૃતિના ગૌરવની પ્રશંસા કરતા પ્રતિબિંબિત સાહિત્ય અને દુર્લભ પ્રવાસ વર્ણનોની રચના કરી હતી. આ લેખમાં રાષ્ટ્રભાષા હિન્દીના પ્રબળ પ્રચારક તરીકે કાકાસાહેબ કાલેલકરના યોગદાન પર અભ્યાસ કરવાનો પ્રયાસ કરવામાં આવ્યો છે.
The Possibility of Modeling the Very High Energy Afterglow of GRB 221009A in a Wind Environment
Authors: Ren Jia , Wang Yun , Zhang Lu-Lu , Dai Zi-Gao
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we model the dynamics and radiation physics of the rarity event GRB 221009A afterglow in detail. By introducing a top-hat jet that propagates in an environment dominated by stellar winds, we explain the publicly available observations of afterglow associated with GRB 221009A over the first week. It is predicted that GRB 221009A emits a luminous very high energy afterglow based on the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) process in our model. We show the broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis results of GRB 221009A and find that the SSC radiation component of GRB 221009A is very bright in the 0.1–10 TeV band. The integrated SED shows that the SSC emission in the TeV band has detection sensitivity significantly higher than that of LHASSO, MAGIC, and CTA. However, since the release of further observations, deviations from the standard wind environment model have gradually shown up in data. For example, the late-time multiband afterglow cannot be consistently explained under the standard wind environment scenario. It may be necessary to consider modeling with a structured jet with complex geometry or a partial revision of the standard model. Furthermore, we find that the inclusion of GeV observations could break the degeneracy between model parameters, highlighting the significance of high-energy observations in determining accurate parameters for GRB afterglows.
GRB 211211A: A Neutron Star–White Dwarf Merger?
Authors: Zhong Shu-Qing , Li Long , Dai Zi-Gao
Published: April 2023

The gamma-ray burst GRB 211211A and its associated kilonova-like emission were reported recently. A significant difference between this association event and GRB 170817A/AT 2017gfo is that GRB 211211A has a very long duration. In this Letter, we show that this association event may arise from a neutron star–white dwarf (NS–WD) merger if the central engine leaves a magnetar behind. Within the NS–WD merger, the main burst of GRB 211211A could be produced by magnetic bubble eruptions from toroidal magnetic field amplification of the premerger NS. This toroidal field amplification can be induced by the runaway accretion from the WD debris disk if the disk is in low initial entropy and efficient wind, while the extended emission of GRB 211211A is likely involved with magnetic propelling. The observed energetics and duration of the prompt emission of GRB 211211A can be fulfilled in comparison with those of accretion in a hydrodynamical thermonuclear simulation, as long as the WD has a mass ≳1M
⊙. Moreover, if the X-ray plateau in GRB afterglows is due to the magnetar spin-down radiation, GRB optical afterglows and kilonova-like emission can be jointly well modeled combining the standard forward shock with the radioactive decay power of 56Ni adding a rotational power input from the postmerger magnetar.
France services, rapprocher les services publics des usagers
Authors: Clediere Guillaume
Published: April 2023

Annoncé par le président de la République en 2019, le déploiement du réseau France services vise à offrir un accompagnement personnalisé et de proximité aux usagers dans leurs principales démarches administratives de la vie quotidienne. Actuellement, 2 561 France services ont été déployées sur l’ensemble du territoire français, offrant ainsi à plus de 99% des Français un accès à moins de 30 minutes de leur domicile. Depuis le lancement du programme, plus de 12 millions de démarches ont été accompagnées par les conseillers France services en lien avec les neuf partenaires du dispositif. Fort des résultats acquis, il convient désormais de consolider, structurer et pérenniser le réseau France services. À cet égard, des chantiers importants ont été engagés, notamment en matière de maillage territorial, de qualité de service, d’offre de service et de ressources humaines.
Comment faire face à la fracture numérique dans les territoires ?
Authors: Alahyane Zacharia
Published: April 2023

L’omniprésence du numérique dans nos activités quotidiennes font à présent apparaître les infrastructures qui le portent comme aussi indispensables que celles qui transportent l’électricité ou l’eau, qu’il s’agisse des réseaux de téléphonie mobile, des réseaux de fibre en cours de déploiement ou du réseau cuivre destiné à être éteint dans les prochaines années. L’ANCT, qui pilote les programmes associés, et les services de l’administration territoriale de l’État, prennent toutes leur part dans ces chantiers collectifs essentiels qui changent la vie de nos concitoyens.
Démocratie de proximité et participation politique en Europe
Authors: Pasquier Romain
Published: April 2023

La démocratie locale repose sur un principe de participation politique qui suppose une implication des citoyens dans les procédures formelles du fonctionnement démocratique, mais aussi, plus largement, dans la vie de la cité à travers des engagements associatifs, collectifs ou individuels. Selon les États européens, les échelles et les institutions de démocratie locale varient aussi bien en termes d’organisation, de modes d’élection que de pouvoirs. Depuis quelques années, cette démocratie de proximité souffre d’un déficit croissant de participation politique en dépit des incitations grandissantes via des dispositifs de démocratie participative.
Le département, échelon naturel de la proximité
Authors: Sauvadet François
Published: April 2023

Pour chacun de nos compatriotes, la France ne se vit bien qu’à l’échelle de la proximité. Les réponses qui leur sont apportées au quotidien doivent donc venir de centres de décisions situés au plus près des réalités de leurs vies et adaptés à la diversité des territoires. L’échelon départemental est le mieux placé pour le faire.
Au-delà de la proximité ? Le tirage au sort, la démocratie participative et les transformations de la démocratie locale
Authors: Talpin Julien
Published: April 2023

Dans le sillage de la Convention citoyenne pour le climat, le tirage au sort s’est diffusé ces dernières années au sein de la société française. Les collectivités locales ont de plus en plus fréquemment recours à des dispositifs délibératifs et des assemblées citoyennes comme moyen de répondre à la crise démocratique et renforcer la proximité entre élus et citoyens. Si les résultats de ces expérimentations sont à ce jour mitigés, ils dessinent la voie d’une nécessaire rénovation démocratique.
L’épreuve de l’enseignement moral et civique à l’école
Authors: Fix-Lemaire Séverine
Published: April 2023

Cet article interprétatif à visée compréhensive, concrétisé par une construction de cas, s’intéresse à l’enseignement moral et civique (EMC) dans le 1er degré en France dans une perspective clinique d’orientation psychanalytique en sciences de l’éducation et de la formation. Cet enseignement, qui vise une éducation à la citoyenneté, semble soumettre certains enseignants à une épreuve au sens de Terrisse (1994). L’enseignement moral et civique est une épreuve pour Romy, car la nature des savoirs mis en jeu dans cet enseignement, ainsi que leur mise en œuvre, provoquent chez elle une tension entre instruire et éduquer qui ravive un conflit psychique. Au regard de ce cas, les formations professorales en enseignement moral et civique gagneraient à proposer un accompagnement. Celui-ci, en prenant en charge, par la parole adressée, l’embarras que l’enseignement de l’EMC peut constituer pour certains professeurs des écoles, permettrait à ces enseignants, dans la logique exposée par Devereux (1967/2012), « de se comprendre [eux]- même[s] » pour traverser l’épreuve de l’enseignement moral et civique.
Répercussions psychiques d’une grave maladie de l’enfant
Authors: Serisé-Dupuis Anne
Published: April 2023

Une maladie grave peut évoluer vers une situation palliative pour laquelle il n’y a pas de guérison et où le pronostic vital est en jeu. Au début du XX e  siècle, les premiers psychanalystes qui ont observé et étudié les effets de la maladie sur les jeunes enfants sont René Spitz à New-York [1] , John Bowlby [2] à Londres. René Spitz a développé la notion d’hospitalisme et de dépression anaclitique. Ils ont surtout orienté leurs travaux sur les répercussions de la séparation de l’enfant d’avec sa mère. Leurs enquêtes, leurs films ont modifié le regard porté par l’adulte à ces enfants. Il se développe alors l’idée que ce n’est pas la réalité de la maladie qui compte mais comme le dit Anna Freud [3]  : « l’état de maladie dans ses répercussions sur le monde intérieur de l’enfant.
L’épreuve et la crise : trois portraits pour penser l’expérience du travail contemporain
Authors: Besson Madeleine , Bia Figueiredo Marie , Moriceau Jean-Luc
Published: April 2023

Lors d’une étude sur l’expérience du travail durant la crise sanitaire, le concept d’épreuve s’est imposé. Il permet de penser la diversité des expériences et parcours, en soulignant les aspects de défi à surmonter, de mise à l’épreuve, d’expérience éprouvante et existentielle. L’importance de l’épreuve dans l’expérience et le travail a été conceptualisée notamment par Martuccelli, Boltanski et Pezé ; plus récemment Rosanvallon a mis en valeur le rôle des émotions et des attentes que suscitent les épreuves. Les crises rendent plus visibles et plus aigües certaines épreuves, et mettent en évidence une dimension grandissante du management : celle de contribuer à faire face à des épreuves qui le mettent à l’épreuve et le contraignent à se transformer.
De la relation d’aide numérisée. Les assistants sociaux face au numérique
Authors: Barré Sophie
Published: April 2023

En trente ans, la révolution numérique a profondément bouleversé nos sociétés. De nouvelles formes de communication (courriel, réseaux sociaux, messagerie instantanée, blogs…) créent un réseau planétaire entre les individus. « Les travailleurs sociaux ont toujours su adapter leurs pratiques aux publics, au contexte sociétal, aux politiques d’action sociale, aux législations, aux outils.  » Mais le numérique confronte les travailleurs sociaux à un ensemble de technologies qui impacte à la fois les relations avec les personnes accompagnées et leurs pratiques professionnelles.
Une formation aux applications de e-santé mentale
Authors: Griselhouvre Judith
Published: April 2023

À partir de notre expérience de Médiateurs en Santé Pairs, et avec le soutien du CCOMS, nous avons organisé une formation afin de partager notre intérêt pour l’usage du numérique et des applications en santé mentale. Cette formation s’adressait à des personnes susceptibles de transmettre l’usage de ces outils ou de les intégrer à leur quotidien. Nous recueillions leurs premières impressions à la suite de cette formation.
Fungal species and multi-mycotoxin in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Ethiopia
Authors: Getahun M. , Fininsa C. , Mohammed A. , Bekeko Z. , Sulyok M.
Published: April 2023

Ethiopia is sub-Saharan Africa’s greatest wheat producer. However, its production, productivity and utilisations are constrained by fungal infections, which lead to yield losses and mycotoxin contaminations. The present study was aimed to determined fungal species and multi-mycotoxins in wheat grain samples (n=178) collected during the 2020 cropping season in Ethiopia. Different fungal genera ofAlternaria,Aspergillus,Fusarium,Penicillium, andRhizopus species were isolated from the infected grain samples, of whichFusarium species were abundantly prevalent. Multi-mycotoxin analysis done using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS). Overall, 49 metabolites of different fungal species including masked, regulated and emerging mycotoxins were detected and categorised into eight groups. Among major mycotoxins and derivatives, deoxynivalenol was frequently detected in about 70.8% of samples with the maximum concertation 15,900 μg/kg, followed by its masked metabolites of deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside detected in 64% of the samples with maximum level 2,120 μg/kg. AmongFusarium metabolites, 15-hydroxyculmorin was detected in 46.6% of wheat samples with maximum level of 4,290 μg/kg, while chrysogin, enniatin B and culmorin were detected in 58.4, 43.3 and 44.9%, of the wheat samples with maximum levels of 154, 325 and 2,860 μg/kg, respectively. AmongAlternaria metabolites tenuazonic acid was most prevalent mycotoxin occurring in 79.2% of samples with maximum level (236 μg/kg). Furthermore, metabolites from other fungal genera were detected at different levels. The widespread presence and high amount of multi-mycotoxin in wheat samples indicated proportionately higher exposure levels, which could result in serious food safety and health consequences. Integrating several management strategies both before and after harvest may lower the risk of mycotoxin contamination in wheat, being used as diversified food products in the country.
Sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact of industry using interaction aggregation operators under interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy hypersoft set
Authors: Khan Nadia , Ayaz Sehrish , Siddique Imran , Ahmad Hijaz , Askar Sameh , Zulqarnain Rana Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Optimization techniques can be used to find the optimal combination of inputs and parameters and help identify the most efficient solution. Aggregation operators (AOs) play a prominent role in discernment between two circulations of prospect and pull out anxieties from that insight. The most fundamental objective of this research is to extend the interaction AOs to the interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy hypersoft set (IVPFHSS), the comprehensive system of the interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy soft set (IVPFSS). The IVPFHSS adroitly contracts with defective and ambagious facts compared to the prevalent Pythagorean fuzzy soft set and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hypersoft set (IVIFHSS). It is the dominant technique for enlarging imprecise information in decision-making (DM). The most important intention of this exploration is to intend interactional operational laws for IVPFHSNs. We extend the AOs to interaction AOs under IVPFHSS setting such as interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy hypersoft interactive weighted average (IVPFHSIWA) and interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy hypersoft interactive weighted geometric (IVPFHSIWG) operators. Also, we study the significant properties of the proposed operators, such as Idempotency, Boundedness, and Homogeneity. Still, the prevalent multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) approaches consistently carry irreconcilable consequences. Meanwhile, our proposed MCGDM model is deliberate to accommodate these shortcomings. By utilizing a developed mathematical model and optimization technique, Industry 5.0 can achieve digital green innovation, enabling the development of sustainable processes that significantly decrease environmental impact. The impacts show that the intentional model is more operative and consistent in conducting inaccurate data based on IVPFHSS.
Multiplicity results for some fourth-order elliptic equations with combined nonlinearities
Authors: Pei Ruichang , Xia Hongming
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we regard with some fourth-order elliptic boundary value problems involving subcritical polynomial growth and subcritical (critical) exponential growth. Some new existence and multiplicity results are established by using variational methods combined Adams inequality.
Calculation of activation energy of viscosity for evaluation of metallurgical slag melts structure
Authors: Stepanenko Dmytro
Published: April 2023

Measurements of metallurgical slag viscosity were performed. The studied slags have been found to have close viscosity (η) values over a wide temperature range from 1453 to 1873 K. The results demonstrate that the viscosity decreases with the increase of CaO/SiO2 ratio. Temperature inflection points (T’) are found in the η = f(T) dependence, and they are consistent with the chemical composition of slags below 1453 K. The value of T’ increases with the increase of CaO/SiO2 ratio. The activation energy of viscosity Eη was calculated by using the Frenkel equation. With the increase of temperature, Eη decreases and does not depend on the chemical composition of slags. In the temperature region from 1473 to 1573 K, the temperature dependence of Eη = f(T) demonstrates energy deviations from the trend line indicating the relaxation of structurally sensitive bonds. The results obtained are of practical importance for the selection of rational slags for different metallurgical processes.
Los Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) del valle de Salientes (León, norte de España): fauna, corología y notas taxonómicas
Authors: Ortuño Vicente M. , Arribas Óscar , Andrés Elena
Published: April 2023

El valle de Salientes (norte de León, España) es un área situada inmediatamente al sur del eje principal de la Cordillera Cantábrica, de la que se halla relativamente aislada debido a los procesos erosivos producidos entre las cabeceras de los ríos Sil y Luna. Este hecho histórico/geológico convierte a este valle en un enclave muy singular y a su biota en un interesante objetivo de estudio. Este trabajo, con un enfoque faunístico, aporta información sobre Carabidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) que habitan en esta área. Se realizaron cuatro campañas entomológicas en tres años consecutivos, donde se recogieron 1255 especímenes, pertenecientes a 101 especies, en 61 puntos de muestreo, mediante captura activa e instalación de trampas pitfall. Los resultados revelan que, en términos de diversidad específica y abundancia, la mayoría de los ejemplares pertenecen a la subfamilia Harpalinae, teniendo especial relevancia Harpalini (18 spp, 167 exx), Zabrini (11 spp, 55 exx), Pterostichini (10 spp, 200 exx), Sphodrini (9 spp, 150 exx) y Platynini (6 spp, 83 exx). Además, se realizó un análisis biogeográfico que puso de manifiesto la elevada contribución que hacen los endemismos ibéricos en la composición faunística de los Carabidae de este enclave geográfico. Finalmente, se discuten aspectos taxonómicos de algunas especies colectadas: 1) el caso de Trechus (Trechus) suturalis Putzeys, 1870 y Trechus (Trechus) gallaecus Jeannel, 1921, cuya morfologíadel edeago, ilustrada en este trabajo, es clave para la distinción inequívoca de ambas especies; 2) también se pone de manifiesto la gran variabilidad observada respecto a los caracteres externos de dos especies ibéricas de Oreophilus Chaudoir, 1838, Pterostichus (O.) cantaber (Chaudoir, 1868) y Pterostichus (O.) franzi Nègre, 1955, concluyendo que no son lo suficientemente consistentes, teniendo que recurrir a la morfología del edeago como único carácter totalmente fiable para identificar ambas especies. Además, se aportan comentarios en relación con la autoecología y preferencia de hábitat (áreas forestales, riparias/palustres, ruderales y subterráneas) de las especies más representativas. Por último, se amplía el rango de distribución del microendemismo Trechus teverganus Toribio, 2015, a pesar de las aparentes barreras geográficas y geológicas que podrían existir para esta especie de vida subterránea.