bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENURUNAN KEPADATAN TIKUS DI SUMURBOTO, KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK, SEMARANG
Authors: Martini Martini , Yuliawati Sri , Hestiningsih Retno , Kusariana Nissa , Haryanto Sudjut
Published: February 2020

Semarang, the capital city of Central Java Province, is one of the endemic areas in Indonesia with increasing case fatality rate in the last three years. Accordingly, the educational intervention is fundamentally requested. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of health education intervention on  the community knowledge improvement and its implication for reducing the rat populations. The study was performed using field experiment with pretest and post test designs. A total of 55 cadres and housewives joining on the various education program at Sumurboto Village, Banyumanik Sub district, Semarang was used as research subjects. The health education interventions introduced in the study were counselling and mentoring. ,Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results revealed that the knowledge of the subject research significantly increased and the rat populations significantly decreased after being given the educational intervention. The rat species identified in Sumurboto Village were Rattus norvegicus, R. tanezumi, R. exulans and Suncus murinus. The knowledge score before and after the intervention was 80.87 and 88.83 respectively. Meanwhile, the rat populations measured by trap success method reduced from 8% to 6% after the intervention. Nevertheless, the rat population in Sumurboto Village is considerably relative high indicating that the village possessed a high risk on leptospirosis attack. It is strongly suggested that the health education intervention in the community should be regularly maintained in order to accelerate the knowledge of leptospirosis and reduce the rat populations.
APLIKASI FUMIGAN GAS FOSFIN (HIDROGEN FOSFIDA (PH3)) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN TIKUS (RODENT)
Authors: Faisal Ahmad , Martini Martini , Hestiningsih Retno , Wuryanto M Arie
Published: February 2020

Rats are widely distributed disease spreaders and settlement pests. Species of rats often found include Rattus norvegicus, R. tanezumi and Mus musculus. Phosphine as a fumigant is commonly used to control pests with no residue, especially related  where there are placed the commercial products . The research objective was to determine effect of phosphine gas fumigant (hydrogen phosphide (PH3)) on rat death. The study sample was species of rats, i.e. M.musculus, R.tanezumi, and R.norvegicus. This study was used 4 dose variations (0, 4, 6 and 8 tablets) with 6 replications per unit treatment.  Each treatment (dosis)  needed 1 rat . The results of different test analyzed that significance value was 0.0001 (p=0.0001), indicating that there were differences in average time span of M. musculus, R. tanezumi and R. norvegicus death to treat of phosphine dose variations. Based on Probit analysis, the data showed that The fastest LT50 and LT99 were at a dose of 8 tablets for 90.5 and 114.9 minutes,  and  LT50 and LT99 were at the lowest dose of 4 tablets in 148.1 and 188.1 minutes, respectively.  The higher dosage of phosphine was treated, the higher gas concentration was produced, so that it could kill M. musculus, R. tanezumi dan R. norvegicus quickly.  The mortality might be generated by cell damages that occurred inside the body of rats.
Furofuran lignans of Artemisia genus: Isolation, biosynthesis and biological activity
Authors: Ickovski Jovana , Pavlovic Jovana , Mitic Milan , Palic Ivan , Kostic Danijela , Petrovic Goran , Stojanovic Gordana
Published: February 2020

Since ancient times, medicinal plants and pharmacologically active products obtained from different natural sources play an important role in human health. Plants belonging to the genus Artemisia possess a great biological potential and it is a well-studied genus in the fields such as systematics (including molecular phylogenetics) and genome organization. Many species of the genus (e.g., A. absinthium, A. annua, A. vulgaris, A. abrotanum, A. arborescens) are widely exploited, because of their high economic value as medicines, food and ornamentals. Withal, in such a large genus, some hiatus must inevitably exist, concerning attainments and potentials that individual species possess. Most of the studies are focused on bioactivity and pharmacology of sesquiterpene lactones. Lignans are unjustly neglected, even though they as well exhibit a wide range of bioactivities. Motivated by that fact, we tried to consolidate findings on bioactive lignans accumulated through the years, with the logical perspectives on further work on isolation and identification of new bioactive lignans and the exploitation of lignans as substances of potential pharmacological interest.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL BERBASIS WEB PADA UNIVERSITAS RAHARJA
Authors: Handayani Indri , Lutfiani Ninda , Kristanti Citra Yulian
Published: February 2020

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual atau biasa disebut dengan HKI adalah Hak ekonomis yang dimiliki oleh seseorang bagi hasil pemikirannya yang berbentuk produk ataupun proses yang berguna bagi manusia. Pengelolaan serta pemanfaatan HKI saat ini masih dirasa kurang maksimal, informasi terkait HKI belum tersampaikan kepada masyarakat luas. Perguruan Tinggi memiliki kewajiban untuk mengelola serta memanfaatkan hasil kegiatan dan inovasinya yang kemudian hasil tersebut wajib untuk disebarluaskan. Sistem Pengelolaan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sangatlah penting bagi Perguruan Tinggi dalam mengelola serta menyebarluaskan informasi terkait HKI.  Namun, saat ini sistem pengelolaan HKI yang ada di Universitas Raharja masih bersifat manual sehingga penyebarluasan informasi terkait HKI masih belum dapat dilakukan. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan adanya sebuah Sistem Pengelolaan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Berbasis Web supaya dapat mengelola sekaligus menyebarluaskan informasi terkait HKI yang diakses secara online sehingga informasi didapatkan dimana saja dan kapan saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis SWOT dan menggunakan Content Management System (CMS). Kata kunci— Sistem Pengelolaan, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Website
Tensiones y conflictos entre roles y responsabilidades en distintas esferas de la vida. El caso de una institución de la administración pública federal mexicana
Authors: Frías Sonia M.
Published: February 2020

Desde una perspectiva de género, se estudia el nivel de tensiones derivadas por tener que desempeñarse tanto en la esfera laboral y familiar que experimentan los/as empleados de una dependencia de la administración federal, con una cultura institucional del presentismo y largas jornadas laborales. Mujeres y hombres experimentan niveles de conflicto semejantes, pero las mujeres renuncian en mayor medida que los hombres a sus tiempos personales, a promociones y capacitaciones laborales y a atender problemas de salud para hacer frente a sus responsabilidades laborales y familiares.
El deseo homosexual es universal
Authors: Martínez Ariel
Published: February 2020

El deseo homosexual es universal
Editorial
Authors: DeA º 13 Re
Published: February 2020

Presentamos la edición primavera de 2019, dándole la bienvenida a nuestras lectoras y lectores al decimo tercer número de ReDeA, con las renovadas ganas de compartir con ustedes algunos sucesos jurídicos sociales, a nuestro entender importantes, acaecidos en los últimos tres meses en la Argentina, la región, y en nuestra querida Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
Clases en primera persona. Narrativas orales y construcción de saberes: una experiencia de innovación educativa en la enseñanza del Derecho Político
Authors: Piccone María Verónica , Lovelli Mariano
Published: February 2020

El trabajo es el resultado de algunas inquietudes surgidas en el marco de la labor docente que desarrollamos en la Cátedra III de materia Derecho Político de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Desde su creación, nuestra cátedra ha considerado que la enseñanza del Derecho Político no debe centrarse en la dinámica del poder, sino tener puesta la mirada en los derechos de los habitantes, concebidos como derechos humanos. En este marco construimos Clases en Primera Persona como una práctica de enseñanza que rescata además el valor del testimonio vivencial, vuelve fiable desde la narración de lo vivido lo que desde los libros puede ser percibido como mero discurso. Pero lejos de ser inconmovible, en el aula puede ser puesto en tensión, porque la clase abre el dialogo, invita a recorrer no sólo hechos y conceptualizaciones, sino también sentimientos y frustraciones de quienes estuvieron allí.
Las inversiones extranjeras en el Mercosur: ¿Hacia un cambio de paradigma?
Authors: Argañaráz Luis Fernando Castillo
Published: February 2020

La recepción de inversión extranjera directa es un punto impor­tante en la agenda de los Estados de la Región. A iniciativa de Brasil se adoptó el Protocolo de Cooperación y Facilitación de inversiones Intra – MERCOSUR apartándose en su esquema de los tradicionales Tratados Bilaterales de Protección de Inversiones. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar brevemente el nuevo Protocolo y el camino que culminó con su firma.
El debate sobre la ley 27.275 y la exigencia del acceso a la información en Argentina
Authors: Febo Elena Espin Di , Molina Javier Torres
Published: February 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el texto de la Ley de Acceso a la Información nº 27.275 que se sancionó en el año 2016. En ese sentido, nuestra intención es describir el contenido del texto legal, haciendo hincapié en los aspectos más fundamentales de la normativa, pero también se revisará el proceso legislativo que tuvo la mencionada norma. Es decir, se analizará el texto finalmente sancionado y las diferentes posturas que se desarrollaron en la discusión parlamentaria que originaron diferentes dictámenes y opiniones por parte de distintos legisladores. Asimismo, también nos referiremos a opiniones que varios colectivos relacionados con la comunicación y el derecho han mani­festado en torno a la ley de acceso a la información. Para realizar la descripción, consideramos necesario primero analizar conceptualmente el derecho de acceso a la información, entendiendo que dicho concepto no es operativo sólo para quienes se desempeñan en los medios de comunicación social, sino que su ejercicio pleno a través de la garantía estatal redunda en un mayor y mejor ejercicio de la ciudadanía.
Actualidad de la Jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación, de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Provincia de Buenos Aires y Tribunales inferiores
Authors: Amosa Fernando , Díaz Juan Francisco , Medina James Vértiz
Published: February 2020

Actualidad de la Jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación, de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Provincia de Buenos Aires y Tribunales inferiores.
ASPEK HUKUM TERHADAP SELEKSI PENERIMAAN CPNS TAHUN 2018
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: February 2020

Civil servant candidates (CPNS) recruitment is an important series of activities in order to have a Civil Servant with integrity, professionalism, neutral, free from political intervention, free from corrupt, collusion and nepotism (KKN) practices, and is able to provide public services to the community as well as to be a role model to promote national unity based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, in the selection process the organizers need to carefully prepare everything to minimize the possible legal polemic. Issue related to threshold policies that suddenly change was fully discussed in the last civil servant enrollment test (CPNS) 2018. That change cannot be separated from the discussion of legal aspects when there are some CPNS participants who feel disadvantaged. Basically policy is made to be in line laws and regulations, thus Ministry for the Empowerment of The State Apparaturs Regulation (Permenpan) 37/2018 and Permenpan 61/2018, policies should provide a sense of justice, legal certainty and usefulness.
PERAN BPKH TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DALAM UU NOMOR 34 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN HAJI
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: February 2020

Law Number 34/2014 concerning Hajj Financial Management, mandates to establish a special hajj financial management body (Hajj Fund Management Agency, BPKH) tasked with managing the revenue, development, expenditure, and accountability of Hajj finance. BPKH has the authority to manage hajj funds around IDR 115 trillion as of April 2019. BPKH must place these funds into sharia investment instruments, taking into account safety, prudence, value of benefits and liquidity. According to Government Regulation Number 5/2018 (PP No. 5/2018), a minimum of 15% of the pilgrimage funds will be placed on the Islamic capital market. The form can be State Sharia Securities, Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates, sharia shares, sukuk, mutual funds and various other sharia securities recognized by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). BPKH's investment in the Islamic Capital Market will gradually increase to 35% in 2021 with the amount estimated to reach IDR 47.35 trillion. The strong role of the increasing Islamic Capital Market in forming market capitalization (the Composite Stock Price Index, IHSG) indicates that the Islamic Capital Market has a large role in driving economic growth in Indonesia. So BPKH investment has a strategic position in the effort to develop the Islamic Capital Market in Indonesia.
HERMENEUTIKA HADIS-HADIS HUKUM FAZLUR RAHMAN
Authors: Susanto Heru
Published: February 2020

Fazlur Rahman offered a new methodology in understanding the hadith which he called situational interpretation. This interpretation combines historical and sociological approaches. According to him, the sunnah of the Prophet is more appropriate if viewed as a concept of protection (a general umbrella concept) rather than as a special handle that is absolutely specific. The concept of sunnah and evolution, according to him, includes three categories, ideal sunnah, namely sunnah (practical traditions) and hadith (verbal traditions) which exist together and have the same substance and are attributed to the Prophet and obtain normativeity from him; Second, is the living tradition; and Third, are conclusions drawn from both. The concept of the Sunnah underwent evolution in three periods, firstly, an informal hadith; second, the semi-formal hadith; and third is the formal hadith. This third period causes the actual creative and dynamic sunnah to change into something static, undeveloped and closed.
ACUAN TINGGI HILAL PERSPEKTIF NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarief
Published: February 2020

In Indonesia, there are two Islamic community organizations, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. Hilal mar'i height reference held by these two organizations is different. In determining hilal mar’i height, NU is based on the disk under the moon, while the Muhammadiyah reference is on the moon's disk. This research becomes more interesting when looking at astronomical theory in general which explains that the moon will remain in the shape of a whole round disk regardless of any phase and when calculating the movement of the moon (altitude, azimuth, elongation, parallax, etc.) which will refer to the midpoint the moon disk. On the other hand, the differences in the reference to the hilal mar’i height perspective NU and Muhammadiyah have not been clearly described, and the basic reasons or theories underlying the use of the hilal hilal height reference. The legal basis used by NU and Muhammadiyah in relation to the hilal height reference refers to the syar'i propositions. However, differences in the definition of the new moon makes the two organizations have different ways of determining the beginning of the month.
ASAS KEBEBASAN DALAM BERKONTRAK MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Aziz Ihsan
Published: February 2020

What is meant by the principle of freedom of contract or what is often referred to as an open system is the existence of the widest possible freedom by law given to the public to enter into an agreement on anything, as long as it does not conflict with statutory regulations, propriety and public order . The affirmation of the existence of freedom of contract can be seen in Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, which states that all treaties made legally apply as a law for those who make them. It is also intended to state the strength of the agreement, which is the same power as a law. Such power is given to all treaties made lawfully.
Kvika menntabreytinga: Viðbrögð framhaldsskólans við kröfum menntayfirvalda um breytingar
Authors: Ragnarsdóttir Guðrún
Published: February 2020

Niðurstöður rannsókna á erlendum vettvangi sýna flókið samspil ytri og innri afla sem hafa áhrif á menntabreytingar. Markmið þessarar greinar er að fjalla um kviku menntabreytinga í íslenskum framhaldsskólum og sýn skólastjórnenda og kennara í níu framhaldsskólum á breytingar í kjölfar framhaldsskólalaganna frá 2008 (lög um framhaldsskóla nr. 92/2008) og aðalnámskrár framhaldsskóla frá árinu 2011 (Menntaog menningarmálaráðuneytið, 2011).Greinin er byggð á viðtölum við 21 stjórnanda og 22 kennara í níu framhaldsskólum víðsvegar um landið. Fyrst voru skólarnir valdir með lagskiptu tilviljunarúrtaki. Þá voru stjórnendur skólanna valdir með sömu aðferð, en kennararnir voru valdir af handahófi úr hópi kennara. Viðtölin við skólastjórnendur og kennara eru rædd í ljósi kenninga Coburn (2004) sem skiptir viðbrögðum kennara við ytri kröfum um breytingar í fimm flokka. Flokkarnir eru: Höfnun (e. rejection), aftenging (e. decoupling), samhliða virkni (e. parallel structures), aðlögun (e. assimilation), og inngreyping (e. accommodation). Viðtölin eru einnig skoðuð í ljósi hugmynda Ball, Maguire og Braun (2012) um útfærslu og framkvæmd stefnu (e. policy enactment). Niðurstöður rannsóknarinnar benda til þess að viðbrögð skólanna níu og ólíkra hópa og einstaklinga innan þeirra megi að mestu leyti fella undir fyrrgreinda flokkun Coburn (2004). Til að ná utan um niðurstöðurnar þurfti að bæta við sjötta flokknum sem fengið hefur heitið brautryðjendur (e. pioneers). Sýn og viðhorf stjórnenda og kennara innan sama skóla fór oft ekki saman. Meiri tregða til breytinga kom fram í viðhorfum kennara en í viðhorfum stjórnenda. Niðurstöðurnar sýna mikilvægi þess að stjórnendur, kennarar og menntayfirvöld geri sér grein fyrir fjölbreytilegum viðbrögðum við kröfum menntayfirvalda um breytingar til að skilja og meta stöðuna hverju sinni. Starfsmenning er ólík milli skóla og milli deilda eða sviða hvers skóla. Niðurstöðurnar undirstrika jafnframt mikilvægi þess að skilja þau ólíku öfl sem eru að verki, þannig að yfirstíga megi hindranir og auðvelda breytingar.
Frumkvæði nemenda: Innlit í kennslustundir níu framhaldsskóla
Authors: Óskarsdóttir Gerður G.
Published: February 2020

Frumkvæði og sköpun nemenda eru áhersluþættir í íslenskum lögum og námskrá fyrir framhaldsskóla. Sömu áherslur má sjá í fjölþjóðlegri stefnumörkun í menntamálum. Gera má ráð fyrir að þær byggist á umfjöllun fræðimanna í nánast heila öld um mikilvægi þess að nemendur hafi eitthvað að segja um framkvæmd náms og kennslu, í stað þess að vera fyrst og fremst viðtakendur upplýsinga. Markmið greinarinnar er að varpa ljósi á tækifæri framhaldsskólanemenda til frumkvæðis við úrlausn viðfangsefna sem kennari leggur fyrir í kennslustundum, nánar tiltekið umfang þeirra og birtingarmynd. Byggt er á 130 vettvangslýsingum úr níu framhaldsskólum og viðtölum við 17 nemendahópa. Við greiningu gagna var stuðst við þriggja þrepa frumkvæðiskvarða: á fyrsta þrepi eru ekki tækifæri til frumkvæðis, á öðru er möguleiki á eða ætlast til einhvers frumkvæðis, en á því þriðja er frumkvæði nemenda og sköpun ráðandi. Tekið var saman umfang þess tíma sem nemendur unnu á hverju þrepi (mínútur taldar) og viðfangsefnum lýst. Meginniðurstöður leiddu í ljós að í 19% heildartímans fengust nemendur við viðfangsefni á 3. frumkvæðisþrepi (sköpun í gangi) og í 23% tímans á 2. þrepi. Alls tók 1. þrepið 58% heildartímans. Jafnframt voru möguleikar nemenda til frumkvæðis greindir í þremur flokkum kennsluhátta og ellefu námsgreinaflokkum. Frumkvæði í námi var nemendum almennt ekki ofarlega í huga. Niðurstöður gefa kennurum og skólastjórnendum tilefni til að ígrunda og endurskoða kennsluhætti í átt til meira frumkvæðis nemenda.
LAKSANA ARCA DURGA MAHISASURAMARDINI PADA BEBERAPA PURA DI BALI SEBUAH TINJAUAN VARIASI DAN MAKNA
Authors: Basudewa Dewa Gede Yadhu
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan keunikan variasi laksana Durga Mahisasuramardini pada beberapa pura di Bali, seperti membawa laksana sesuai dengan mitologi tercipatanya Dewi Durga dan sesuai dengan keinginan pribadi pemahat (local genius). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis-jenis variasi dan makna filosofi laksana arca Durga Mahisasuramardini pada beberapa pura di Bali. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan studi kepustakaan melalui pendekatan kualitatif yang selanjutnya dibahas menggunakan analisis ikonografi dan teori semiotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Durga sebagai sakti Dewa Siwa sangat sesuai dengan tugasnya sebagai penghancur kejahatan (asura) dan memiliki tugas yang sama dengan Dewa Wisnu sebagai pemelihara alam semesta dari kejahatan (asura). Jenis-jenis variasi laksana yang dibawa oleh arca Durga Mahisasuramardini dalam penelitian ini adalah cakra, sangkha, sara, gada, pasa, khetaka, khadga, trisula, sakti, pustaka, camara, aksamala, keris, kuncup padma, dan ekor mahisa. Laksana-laksana tersebut sebagai atribut Durga Mahisasuramardini memiliki makna-makna filosofi berdasarkan mitologi dan fungsinya, yaitu sebagai makna kekuatan, kesaktian, kesucian, penghalang, keagungan, dan kesuburan atau kemakmuran alam semesta.
Los salvajes del Sur
Authors: Frick Maria
Published: February 2020

Reconociendo el papel de la migración en el proceso de modernización de Uruguay, este artículo identifica las influencias que tuvieron los artistas migrantes durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Basado en información secundaria, rastrea sus permutaciones expresionistas en los campos de arquitectura, danza y teatro, literatura, con especial énfasis en la pintura. Lejos de ser concluyente, el análisis se aborda como un paso exploratorio hacia un campo de estudio más amplio.
Political Law of Sidawangi Society towards Customary Rights Over Oro-Oro Land
Authors: Sarip Sarip , Adiantika Hanif Nurcholish , Muaz Abdul
Published: February 2020

The study concerning political law of Sidawangi society towards customary right over “Oro-Oro” land is commonly triggered by the presence of the arbitrary village officers. Historically, “Oro-Oro” land is characterised as a communal land, but its management is initiated exclusively through an agreement and doubtful rights. The legal law concerning customary right over “Oro-Oro” land is truly expected by Sidawangi society. The action of arbitrary village officers is deemed to be one of crucial factors to realise their expectation.Furthermore, the rumour of switching “Oro-Oro” land into plantation land by the corporation also toughens the strong desire of Sidawangi society to realize their expectation. The present study aims to investigate the significance of legal law and the warranty of customary rights both in the 1945 Constitution, agrarian law and international conventions. This study is conducted through an interview to Sidawangi society and literature studies regarding customary right over “Oro-Oro” land as expected by Sidawangi society. Customary right over “Oro-Oro” land, initiated by Sidawangi Society in Sumber Sub-District, originally refers to a communal area which has been exclusively possessed. In other words, this type of land is not privately preserved. The people in Sidawangi society are only allowed to maintain and gather the result. The arbitrary of village officers seize trees in “Oro-Oro” land without any kinds of certain customary right. The phenomenon in Lampung has provided insight regarding the conflict occurs when the people expect is not fulfilled. The residents inevitably expect the existence of political law in society towards customary land. The legal protection towards customary right over “Oro-Oro” land is essentially guaranteed by 1945 constitution, Basic Agrarian Law Constitution, and international convention of indigenous community.
Theoretical Review: The Protection of Music Copyrights in the Radio
Authors: Sasongko Wahyu
Published: February 2020

Playback of music or songs on the radio has the potential to infringe the copyright songwriters. Based on the applicable legal provisions, namely Law Number 28 the Year 2014 concerning Copyrights, the songwriter is the copyright owner of music which is protected by law.  Therefore, parties who take advantage of music must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Radio companies should get permission from the copyright owner to play the music on their radio station. However, it is difficult to oversee the playback of the music on the radio. In this context, a collective management agency (CMA) emerges, but the presence of a CMA is not mandatory or optional. Therefore, this paper does not involve CMA. In this regard, legal issues arise, namely how to protect music copyrights according to applicable law to attain legal certainty. This paper is a theoretical study of legal theory or legal doctrine relating to the rights of songwriters. In legal science or jurisprudence it is not clearly distinguished between legal doctrine and legal theory. In discussing this issue, firstly it will be discussed about the meaning and types of music copyrights. Next, it will be discussed about the legal construction or legal framework of music copyrights. Based on theoretical studies, songwriters have various rights with specific characteristics so that the treatments must also be accurate. The legal construction of music copyrights is intertwined in a network of legal binding that is influenced by subject and object factors. The subjects involved are interconnected to use the music as its object. The legal relationship between subjects is mutually beneficial or mutual symbiosis. Meanwhile, music as objects is a flexible commodity. Therefore, airing music on the radio is in doubt to be categorized as copyright infringement.
Legal Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) Overseas (Case Study of BP3TKI North Sumatera Province)
Authors: Kemala Vinna Dinda , Kusdarini Eny
Published: February 2020

Efforts to deliver overseas labour are considered effective to reduce the high unemployment rate in Indonesia. However, the higher the labour interest that wants to become migrant workers, the more cases experienced by Indonesian Migrant Workers (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia or TKI) abroad such as violence, rape, and wages that are not given during work. The low level of education of migrant workers is considered to be one of the main factors of the violence experienced by TKI. Protection against TKI working abroad has been governed by law No. 18 of 2017 on the protection of Indonesian migrant workers. The Indonesian Manpower Placement and Protection Agency (BP3TKI) is one of three institutions responsible for protecting the TKI working overseas. The purpose of this research is to further the broader explanation of the legal protection of Indonesian migrant workers abroad, conducted by BP3TKI in North Sumatera province. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method consisting of interviews, documentation, and library studies. The results of this study indicate BP3TKI has carried out its duties based on Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. In carrying out its duties, there are several factors and obstacles faced by BP3TKI to provide maximum legal protection to Indonesian migrant workers.
Legal Perception of the Community Regarding Productive Zakat and Its Utilization In Makassar
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Khalid Hasbuddin
Published: February 2020

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be fulfilled by all Muslims. Zakat in its implementation, must be determined and regulated by religion and the state. This study aims (1) To find out and analyze the legal perceptions of mustahiq (zakat receiver) regarding productive zakat in Makassar; and (2) to find out and analyze the legal perception of mustahiq regarding the productive utilization zakat in Makassar. This research is based on legal research conducted with an empirical juridical approach, which sees the law not only as a set of normative norms or what becomes the text of the law but also looks at how the law interacts with the community (law in action). This research will be conducted in Makassar. In this study, the analysis used qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis was carried out based on primary data regarding the opinions of informants in the frequency distribution. The results achieved in this study are Makassar community perceives that productive zakat is the same position as consumptive zakat which is spent on household needs. Mustahiq provided revolving funds through qardhul hasan loans more to spend for household needs or consumer goods so that it does not provide benefits as a productive business. Zakat funds in the form of qardhul hasan loans provided by the Baznas Makassar should be used for productive ventures. Besides, the people of Makassar community still perceive that the funds lent from the Baznas Makassar do not need to be returned because they consider that the funds are their rights as poor people and their use is for consumptive purposes and there is no obligation to return the zakat funds. Funding loans under the qardhul hasan scheme managed by Baznas Makassar are revolving and rotating in nature
E-learning Automated Essay Scoring System Menggunakan Metode Searching Text Similarity Matching Text
Authors: Ahmad Rahmat
Published: February 2020

E-learning is an information technology that has been widely applied to the field of education in the form of websites because it can be accessed indefinitely and place. The development of E-learrning is logical because it follows the age of putting forward information and communication technology. Conventional learning is especially an evaluation of essay form learning, where teachers check students' essay answers that require more time and effort. Automated Essay Scoring (AES) is one of the features of Elearning that can facilitate the teacher in matching the answer of student essay with answer key. Text similarity is a method of matching text that is recall word based on specified condition (term). The language used in AES is Indonesian which has a different word morphology with other languages. The results obtained in this study is the Error rate using the term frequency (tf) is lower with high accuracy.
Optimasi Seleksi Fitur dengan Teknik Reduksi Dimensi pada Klasifikasi Abstrak Jurnal
Authors: Latif Syukriyanto
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to know dimension reduction parameter value at feature selection so as to improve accuracy and reduce computation time. This system uses text mining technology that extracts text data to find information from a set of documents. Word weighting and Term Reduction Technique The term Frequency Thresholding is used in the feature selection process, while in the classification process using the Naive Bayes algorithm. the abstract of the journal is categorized into 3 namely Data Mining (DM), Intelligent Transport System (ITS) and Multimedia (MM). The total number of test data and training data is 150 data. The best classification results are obtained when the dimension reduction parameter value is 30%. At that condition obtained an average accuracy of 87.33% with a computation time of 4 minutes 12 seconds.
Analisis KESELAMATAN ALUR PELAYARAN PADA AREA TERMINAL KHUSUS KAYU HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI SUNGAI SESAYAP TANAH TIDUNG KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Zainal Muhammad Isradi
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keselamatan alur pelayaran pada area terminal khusus kayu hutan tanaman industri di Sungai sesayap Sepala dalung Kalimantan Utara dengan mengukur dan menghitung kedalaman, lebar, arus, dan pasang surut sungai sesayap  serta mengukur dan menghitung kebutuhan lebar alur kapal/tongkang yang akan digunakan, kedalaman alur pelayaran, kedalaman kolam, dan area putar pelabuhan/terminal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan melakukuan survey dan pengukuran hydooceanografi dan batimetri pada sungai sesayap dan perhitungan empiris untuk memperoleh lebar alur kapal, kedalaman alur pelayaran, kedalaman kolam dan area putar pelabuhan/ terminal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kedalaman sungai pada areal terminal khusus hutan kayu tanaman industri memiliki kedalaman maksimal mencapai 16 m pada kondisi muka air rata – rata atau 13,9 m LLWL (pada kondisi air surut terendah). Kecepatan arus rata – rata untuk sungai di lokasi studi adalah 0,400 m/detik dengan dengan total debit sungai yang lewat adalah 4263.73 m3/detik, arah arus dalam pengukuran selama 25 jam menunjukkan pola aliran dalam dua arah, yang mengikut pola pasang surut. Tunggang pasang surut (tidal range) terbesar adalah sekitar 3,56 meter. Pada kondisi air menuju surut yang terjadi dua kali sehari memperlihatkan kecendrungan arah arus menuju timur laut (23 - 24o).  Pada kondisi air menuju pasang terjadi arus cenderung menuju ke barat daya (203o – 204o). Kebutuhan lebar alur untuk 1 kapal adalah 110 meter, Kebutuhan lebar alur untuk 2 kapal adalah 140 meter, Lebar alur keluar-masuk kapal ke kolam pelabuhan direncanakan 250 m, kedalaman kolam pelabuhan 7 meter, luas kolam putar pelabuhan 190 m2 atau 19 ha. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa Alur Pelayaran terminal khusus kayu hutan tanaman industri industri di Sungai SesayapTanah Tidung aman sebagai lokasi terminal khusus kayu tanaman industri dan dapat dilalui kapal/tongkan dengan kapasitas 300 feet (L x B x H: 91,44 x 24,34 x 5,48 meter)
The Application of Barcodes on Deed of Land Made by Land Deed Officials
Authors: Aswari Aan , Abbas Ilham
Published: February 2020

Land officials� services related to the preparation and manufacture of deed blanks for Land Deed Officials (PPAT) has been developed by no longer using special blanks for deed and replacing it with the application of barcodes on deed of land. It aims to replace the registration number issued by land officials and to apply various technologies to a deed of land to develop various aspects in order to realize an efficient legal certainty. Besides, it also aims to provide an overview that can be used as a reference in legal problem solving where the legislation shall provide stronger legal certainty to deed of land. This study applied a legal normative and conceptual research design. The results showed that there is a form of cultural lag as an ongoing issue when new regulation is applied, namely the application of barcodes as a substitution to registration numbers. Finally, it can be concluded that the application of barcodes in the making of deeds in Land Deed Officials still encounters problems, particularly in terms of proof consequences.Keywords: deed of land, barcode, land deed officials�Penerapan Kode Baris pada Akta Tanah yang dibuat oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah �Abstrak :Peningkatan pelayanan kantor pertanahan terkait penyiapan dan pembuatan blanko akta untuk Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) telah dikembangkan dengan tidak lagi menggunakan blanko khusus untuk Akta� PPAT dengan mengganti sistem pembuatan blanko oleh PPAT itu sendiri dengan penerapan kode baris pada akta tanah, bertujuan untuk mengganti nomor registrasi yang dibuat oleh kantor pertanahan dan mengaplikasikan beragam teknologi kedalam sebuah akta tanah untuk mengembangkan beragam aspek demi mewujudkan sebuah kepastian hukum dengan efisien, diantaranya dapat ditemukannya bentuk-bentuk kekuatan dan legalitas PPAT melalui perbuatan-perbuatan hukumnya, serta bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang dapat dijadikan rujukan legal problem solving dimana seharusnya ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan memberikan kepastian hukum yang semakin kuat terhadap akta tanah. Metode penelitian menggunakan legal normative research dan conceptual research sehingga secara konsisten mengurai hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya bentuk cultural lag sebagai masalah yang berkelanjutan ketika diberlakukannya aturan baru yaitu penerapan kode baris sebagai pengganti nomor registrasi akta, khususnya dibidang pembuktian dalam upaya menggapai sebuah kepastian hukum. Akhirnya tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi kode baris pada pembuatan akta dalam pelayanan kantor pertanahan yang diperankan oleh pejabat yang ditunjuk masih menyisakan problematika dalam penerapannya, khususnya konsekuensi dalam pembuktian.Kata kunci: akta tanah, kode baris, ppat
A Single-Trip Compact Memory Logging System Utilization in a Complex Environment, a Case study Onshore Kuwait
Authors: Al-Turkey Shaikha , Behbehani Hussain , Al-Shammari Yousef , Birajdar Arvind , Tagarieva Larisa , Reyes Sebastian , Freile Daniel , Griffin Cortlon
Published: February 2020

Well control situation in high angle wells put challenging environment for the acquisition and interpretation of formation evaluation data on wireline. This case study puts a highlight on a new technology, which allows mitigating the well deviation and trajectory-related complications in addition to wellbore stability to acquire accurate wireline quality data, resulting in an improved completion design and an increase in production.

The discussed well was drilled and completed as a horizontal open hole producer in 1994. It showed unstable production and was put on schedule for re-completion to increase production. The planned fishbone well completion design implied high-resolution caliper data acquisition to ascertain the borehole geometry in detail. Moreover, a time-lapse water saturation analysis was mandatory. On the other hand, a considerable operational risk was associated with conventional wireline tools deployment, pushing the toolstring downhole. However, this risk was minimized using the new compact well shuttle system (CWS) which has all the logging sensors housed inside the drill pipe before they can exit it to the open hole at the start of the operations.

This conveyance method gave the drillers full well control, having the ability to rotate the pipe and even circulate mud in this 95-degree inclined, unstable well. Using open-end bit allowed reaming during RIH and POOH. Also, memory data acquisition allowed getting the required well log data in one run.

Consequently, the well objectives were achieved, and operational risks were minimized. Also, the total well cost was optimized without sacrificing data quality, which supported formation evaluation of Mauddud reservoir drain. Finally, this led to an efficient completion and production decision-making.

The advanced conveyance method discussed in this case study has been deployed in a Horizontal well within Mauddud reservoir (onshore Kuwait) for the first time, reduces the risk and cost of accessing high angle wells and wells with well control situation.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS MESIN EXPELLER DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI TPM (TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE) DI PT.WILMAR NABATI INDONESIA GRESIK
Authors: Rufaidah Anik , Abdillah Junaidi
Published: February 2020

PT.Wilmar Nabati Indonesia merupakan salah satu  perusahaan inti kelapa sawit(palm kernel) di kabupaten gresik. Corporation yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan inti sawit dan menjadi minyak nabati cpko (Crude Palm Kernel Oil)selama ini perusahaan tidak melakukan pengukuran tingkat efektivitas pada mesin sehingga jika terjadi suatu masalah pada produktivitas dan kapasitas produksi yang rendah maka perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap masalah dan penyebabnya secara spesifik salah satunya pada mesin / peralatan yang diakibatkan oleh six big losses. Pengukuran tingkat efektivitas pada mesin dilakukan untuk memenuhi target proses produksi secara maksimal melalui implementasi TPM yang di terapkan pada metode kinerja perusahaan.masalah umum yang sering terjadi peralatan dan mesin produksi tidak berfungsi dengan baik sehingga mempengaruhi proses produksi. OEE sebagai alat ukur untuk mengetahui kinerja mesin dan peralatan agar bekerja dengan normal atau tidak setelah diketahui hasil analisis maka dilakukan upaya perbaikan dengan TPM. Salah satu objek dari penelitian ini yaitu pada mesin Expellerdengan adanya upaya perbaikan pada tingkat efektivitas pada mesin dan peralatan melalui metode OEE dan dilanjutkan six big losses setelah itu dilakukan uji korelasi dan regresi untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan antar variabel X (six big losses) dan variabel Y (OEE). Hasil pengukuran tingkat efektivitas mesin expeller dengan menggunakan metode OEE dan six big losses perhitungan dilakukan pada bulan Januari - Desember 2017 (selama 1 tahun) untuk hasil pengukuran pada tahun 2016 tingkat persentase paling tinggi berada pada bulan oktober dengan nilai OEE sebesar 85,71 % dan nilai terendah berada pada bulan Agustus 2016 dengan nilai 77,41 %. Sedangkan pada tahun 2017 tingkat efektivitas untuk nilai OEE paling tinggi yaitu pada bulan April sebesar 85,24 % dan nilai yang paling rendah pada bulan Desember 2017 dengan nilai 65,96 %.dengan menggunakan spss 16 dapat diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi six big losses terhadap nilai OEE tahun sebelumnya 0,68 (X2) dan tahun 2017 sebesar 0,81(X3) atau lebih besar dari  > 0,05. Maka model korelasi tidak dapat dipakai untuk memprediksi variabel partisipasi atau tidak ada pengaruh variabel x (six big losses) terhadap variabel y (OEE).
Нижегородская область: успехи и перспективы
Authors: Morozov A.I.
Published: February 2020

Представлена характеристика отраслей овощеводства (открытого и защищенного грунта) и картофелеводства Нижегородской области. Дана информация о районах и хозяйствах, выделившихся по производству картофеля и овощей, темпах строительства сооружений защищенного грунта, овоще- и картофелехранилищ, о государственной поддержке отраслей в регионе.

The characteristic of the vegetable growing (open and protected ground) and potato growing branches in Nizhny Novgorod region is presented. Given information about the districts and enterprises evolved for the production of potatoes and vegetables, the pace of building of greenhouses, vegetable and potatoes storage facilities as well as about state support of branches in the region.
F1 Универс – уникальный отечественный гибрид белокочанной капусты
Authors: Kostenko G.A.
Published: February 2020

Российский гибрид капусты белокочанной F1 Универс успешно выращивают в фермерских хозяйствах большинства областей РФ. В крупных передовых хозяйствах Московской области гибрид дает урожай 106-134 т/га, выращивается безрассадным способом и через рассаду, отличается универсальностью использования.

Russian hybrid cabbage F1 Univers successfully grown in farms in most areas of the Russian Federation. In large advanced farms of the Moscow region the hybrid yields 106-134 t/ha, it is grown up by a seedless method and through seedlings, and has universality of use.
Возделывание арбуза в условиях Беларуси
Authors: Autko A.A. , Koleboshina T.G. , Volosiuk S.N.
Published: February 2020

Приведены данные о влиянии сортовых особенностей и различных агроприемов на продолжительность вегетационного периода и продуктивность арбуза в условиях Беларуси. Показана сумма активных температур, необходимая для созревания плодов различных по скороспелости сортов и гибридов арбуза в зависимости от способов возделывания. Установлено, что укрытие посадок рассады арбуза нетканым материалом «СпанБел» дает прибавку урожайности исследуемых сортообразцов от 15,1 до 36,5%.

The data on the influence of varietal characteristics and different agricultural practices on the duration of the vegetative period and productivity of watermelon in the conditions of Belarus. Shows the sum of active temperatures required for the maturation of fruits of different ripening varieties and hybrids of watermelon, depending on methods of cultivation. It is established that the shelter of seedlings of watermelon seedlings with nonwoven «SpunBel» gives an increase in the yield of the studied varieties and hybrids from 15.1 to 36.5%.
Как повысить урожай раннего картофеля
Authors: Gasparyan I.N. , Dyikanova M.E.
Published: February 2020

Изложены материалы исследований о влиянии технологических приемов на формирование ранней продукции картофеля в условиях Московской области, позволяющих получать высокие урожаи. Декапитация увеличивает урожайность на 6,6–16,3%; во влажные годы проращивание увеличивает урожайность на 11–51% и укрытие нетканым материалом на 8,7–45% в зависимости от сорта.

Presented research on the impact of technological methods on the formation of the early production of potatoes in the Moscow region, allowing to obtain high yields. Decollation increases productivity by 6.6–16.3%; in wet years germination increases yield by 11-51% and harboring non-woven material by 8.7% and 45% depending on the variety.
Государственно-частное партнерство – самый эффективный путь развития отечественного семеноводства овощных культур
Authors: Klimenko N.N.
Published: February 2020

Представлены основные проблемы современного отечественного семеноводства овощных культур в сравнении с работой отрасли в СССР, причины и организационные методы успешного выращивания семян в промышленных масштабах в ряде зарубежных стран. Намечены пути выхода из кризиса российского семеноводства, предложен оптимальный. Даны конкретные предложения по созданию в России конкурентоспособной отрасли семеноводства отдельных овощных культур.

The main problems of modern domestic vegetable seed production in comparison with the work of the industry in the USSR are presented, as well as the reasons and organizational methods for the successful cultivation of seeds on an industrial scale in a number of foreign countries. The ways out of the crisis of Russian seed production are outlined, the optimal one is proposed. The specific proposals on the development in Russia of competitive sector of private seed production of vegetable crops are given.
Комплекс агроприемов для раннего картофеля
Authors: Shabanov A.E. , Kiselev A.I.
Published: February 2020

Приведены результаты исследований по изучению реакции раннего сорта картофеля Башкирский на сроки, густоту посадки, способы подготовки семенных клубней и применение биопрепаратов. Показана эффективность раздельного и совокупного действия агроприемов и биопрепаратов на посадках картофеля.

The paper contains the results of studies on the reaction of early potato cultivar Bashkirskiy on timing, density planting, production methods and application of biopreparations seed tubers. Efficiency of the separation and combination of agronomic practices and biologics in a potato yield is shown.
Эффективность агрохимиката Агровин на картофеле
Authors: Zhevora S.V. , Fedotova L.S. , Timoshina N.A. , Knyazeva E.V. , Erlykov S.B. , Nekhoroshev A.N.
Published: February 2020

Изучено влияние препаратов Агровин Микро, Агровин Са и Агровин Mg-Zn-B на урожайность, структуру и качество картофеля в 2016–2017 годах. Применение этих препаратов в оптимальных дозах существенно повысило урожайность (на 14,6–15,7%), товарность (до 93,1–97,2%) и качество продукции.

Influence of Agrovin Mikro, Agrovin Ca and Agrovin Mg-Zn-B preparations on productivity, structure and quality of potatoes in 2016-2017 is studied. Use of the specified medicines in optimum doses had significant effect on increase in productivity (on 14,6-15,7%), marketability of tubers (to 93,1-97,2%) and quality of production.