bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structuring innovative methods of educational institution management
Authors: Башеров О.И. , Мерзликина Н.И. , Синицына И.А. , Грибач С.В.
Published: February 2023

В последние годы интерес к овладению иностранным языком (в первую очередь, английским) значительно возрос. С развитием средств массовой коммуникации, особенно сети Интернет, профессиональная информация становится более доступной. И, несмотря на наличие потребности и осознанной мотивации в овладении английским языком, большая часть выпускников высших учебных заведений не в состоянии пользоваться им в своей профессиональной деятельности. С 2020 года вырос спрос на преподавание профессионально-ориентированного языка (языка по специальности). Это объясняется тем, что во всем мире сокращается количество слушателей, изучающих иностранный язык для общей, неделовой и непрофессиональной коммуникации. Как педагоги, так и взрослые слушатели все чаще приходят к выводу о целесообразности практического преподавания и изучения иностранного языка. Таким образом, увеличение часов профессионально ориентированного иностранного языка, то есть языка по специальности, является потребностью времени. Ученые считают, что современный профессионально-ориентированный подход к обучению иностранным языкам предполагает формирование у студентов способности иноязычного общения в конкретных профессиональных, деловых, научных сферах и ситуациях с учетом особенностей профессионального мышления, при организации мотивационно-побудительной и ориентировочно-опытной деятельности.

In recent years, interest in mastering a foreign language (primarily English) has increased significantly. With the development of mass communication media, especially the Internet, professional information becomes more accessible. And, despite the need and conscious motivation to master the English language, most graduates of higher educational institutions are not able to use it in their professional activities. Since 2020, the demand for teaching a professionally oriented language (the language of the specialty) has increased. This is due to the fact that the number of listeners studying a foreign language for general, non-business and nonprofessional communication is decreasing all over the world. Both teachers and adult listeners are increasingly coming to the conclusion about the expediency of practical teaching and learning a foreign language. Thus, increasing the hours of a professionally oriented foreign language, that is, the language of the specialty, is a need of time. Scientists believe that the modern professionally-oriented approach to teaching foreign languages involves the formation of students' ability to communicate in a foreign language in specific professional, business, scientific fields and situations, taking into account the peculiarities of professional thinking, when organizing motivational and motivational and tentative experimental activities.
Structurality of university management in the context of reforming the educational system
Authors: Башеров О.И. , Павлишак Т.А. , Коробова Е.В. , Сырых Е.В.
Published: February 2023

В современных условиях знание иностранных языков является средством достижения успеха, то есть дальнейшей профессиональной самореализации студентов. Для достижения высокого уровня владения иностранными языками студентам нужна комплексная подготовка. Для этого преподаватели должны изучать и обобщать уже доступны методы обучения, а также быть информированными о современных методах и технологиях с целью определения наиболее эффективных методов обучения. Актуальность статьи как раз и обусловлена необходимостью овладения знаниями таких методов и способностью применять их на практике. В статье использованы исторический и сравнительный методы, дающие возможность комплексно рассмотреть историю методов преподавания иностранных языков, а также проанализирован опыт преподавания в современных вузах иностранного языка. Исторический метод позволяет показать процесс разработки методологии преподавания иностранных языков в четкой хронологической последовательности. Современные методики преподавания иностранного языка, как и любой другой науки, находятся в постоянном развитии и творческом поиске. Исторический метод является динамичным и относительно простым для восприятия. Сравнительный метод позволяет изучать сходство и различия в преподавании иностранных языков. Каждый метод имеет объективную ценность при определенных обстоятельствах.

In modern conditions, knowledge of foreign languages is a means of achieving success, that is, further professional self-realization of students. To achieve a high level of proficiency in foreign languages, students need comprehensive training. To do this, teachers should study and generalize the teaching methods already available, as well as be informed about modern methods and technologies in order to determine the most effective teaching methods. The relevance of the article is precisely due to the need to master the knowledge of such methods and the ability to apply them in practice. The article uses historical and comparative methods, which make it possible to comprehensively consider the history of methods of teaching foreign languages, and also analyzes the experience of teaching a foreign language in modern universities. The historical method allows us to show the process of developing a methodology for teaching foreign languages in a clear chronological sequence. Modern methods of teaching a foreign language, like any other science, are in constant development and creative search. The historical method is dynamic and relatively easy to understand. The comparative method allows us to study the similarities and differences in the teaching of foreign languages. Each method has objective value under certain circumstances.
Rachmaninov’s Compositional and Performing Debut in Vienna Based on the Materialsof the German-Language Press
Authors: Меркулов Александр Михайлович
Published: February 2023

В статье впервые в музыковедческой литературе рассматривается важный эпизод творческой биографии Рахманинова - его дебютное выступление в Вене со Вторым фортепианным концертом. Исследуются отклики на событие в двадцати немецкоязычных изданиях в сопоставлении с первыми рецензиями на это произведение в российской печати. Прослеживается весь спектр оценок и мнений как о самом произведении, так и об особенностях его авторского прочтения. В научный обиход вводятся неизвестные прежде наблюдения о музыкальной специфике данного концерта при его первом восприятии. Анализируются и редкие, впервые представленные свидетельства разного времени о стиле интерпретации великого пианиста, которые обогащают наши представления о его неординарном исполнительском облике.

For the first time in musicological literature, the article examines an important episode in Rachmaninov’s creative biography - his debut performance in Vienna with his Second Piano Concerto. The responses to this event in 20 German-language publications are studied in comparison with the first reviews of this work in the Russian press. The whole range of557 assessments and opinions can be traced both about the work itself and about the features of its author’s reading. Previously unknown observations about the musical specifics of this concert are introduced into scientific use at its first perception. Rare, for the first time presented evidence of different times about the style of interpretation of the great pianist, which enrich our ideas about his extraordinary performing appearance, is also analyzed.
The Phenomena of Music and Language: Aspects of Systematic Typological Comparison (Preliminary Theses)
Authors: Горбатов Дмитрий Борисович
Published: February 2023

В современной музыковедческой литературе словосочетание «музыкальный язык» используется настолько широко, что у очень многих авторов и читателей возникает устойчивая иллюзия, будто музыка является одной из разновидностей языка. Казалось бы, знаменитая концепция Б. В. Асафьева («интонация речевая и музыкальная - разные ветви одного звукового потока») укрепила эту иллюзию, заодно породив «музыкальную семиотику» как отдельное научное направление. В статье разъясняется ложность подобных идей, однако показывается, какие реальные наблюдения и достоверные умозаключения лежат в их основе. С акустической точки зрения зонный слух человека предлагается считать фундаментальной биологической предпосылкой к возникновению и языка, и музыки как типологически сходных систем интонированных структурированных темпоральных звуковых высказываний. С семиотической точки зрения подчеркивается типологическое различие языка и музыки как систем означенных и неозначенных звуковых высказываний соответственно; при этом отмечается актуальность различения музыки и музыкальной культуры, функционально аналогичного различению языка и языковой культуры. С диалектической точки зрения язык и музыка рассматриваются как гиперъединство противоположных сущностей; при этом вся методология исследования в целом зиждется на оппозиции критериев верифицируемости и фальсифицируемости научных концепций, предложенной Карлом Поппером, которая тоже рассматривается диалектически.

The phrase “musical language” is used so widely in contemporary musicological discourse that many authors and readers persist in the illusory belief that music is one of the varieties of language. Seemingly, Boris Asafyev’s famous dictum (“both verbal and musical types of voicing are different branches of the same acoustic flow,” 1925) tends to reinforce this illusion, which has also given rise to “musical semiotics” as an entire research area. The present essay explores why such ideas are misguided, but examines how this illusion is supported by verifiable observations and sound reasoning. From the viewpoint of mammals’ bioacoustics, it suggests that the human’s zoned ear is a fundamental biological premise for the emergence of both language and music as typologically similar systems of voiced structured temporal acoustic utterances. From the viewpoint of semiotics, the typological difference between language and music as systems of semiotized and desemiotized acoustic utterances is respectively asserted; in addition, the relevance of differentiating music from music culture, which is functionally analogous to differentiating language from language culture, is specially noted. From the viewpoint of dialectics, both language and music are considered the hyper-unity of opposite entities. The research methodology is fundamentally based on Karl Popper’s posited opposition between verifiable and falsifiable scientific concepts (1935) - an opposition which is also considered dialectically.
Low-temperature electrochemical ammonia synthesis: measurement reliability and comparison to Haber-Bosch in terms of energy efficiency
Authors: Rezai Fateme , Læsaa Søren , Ege Sahin Nihat , Catalano Jacopo , Dražević Emil
Published: February 2023

Recently several studies paved a way to nearly 100% selectivity of the electrochemical ammonia synthesis (EAS), which had been identified earlier as a main challenge. These results motivated us to benchmark the energy efficiency (EE) of EAS against the Haber-Bosch process. We present a method to calculate EE of EAS, which can be used by a broader audience. EAS studies historically suffered from reliability issues, and to avoid benchmarking of false-positive results, we established a method to calculate a reliability indicator to assess the measurement reliability of a published work. We used the indicator to evaluate the studies published in 2020, 2021 and 2022. We calculated the EE of EAS for works that were assessed as reliable with our indicator. We identified and discussed several promising systems and strategies enabling higher selectivity and EE. The EE of some aqueous EAS reports are up to 55%, and non-aqueous are below 15%.
A Stepwise Reaction Achieves Emissive, Ultra-Small Ag2ZnSnS4 Nanocrystals
Authors: Yarur Villanueva Francisco , Hasham Minhal , Green Philippe B. , Imperiale Christian J. , Rahman Samihat , Burns Darcy C. , Wilson Mark W.B.
Published: February 2023

Pirquitasite Ag2ZnSnS4 (AZTS) nanocrystals (NCs) are emergent, lead-free emissive materials in the coinage chalcogenide family with applications in optoelectronic technologies. Like many multinary nanomaterials, their phase-pure synthesis is complicated by the generation of e.g. binary/ternary chalcogenide and metallic impurities. Here, we develop a stepwise synthetic procedure that controls the size, morphology, and transformations of acanthite (Ag2S) and canfieldite (Ag8SnS6) intermediates. This reaction scheme improves size-dispersity and grants the production of small AZTS NCs (d: 2.1-4.0 nm) that have not been achieved through established single-injection procedures expanding the accessible quantum-confined AZTS emission to shorter wavelengths (650-740 nm). We show that the initial sulfur stoichiometry is the key handle for template-size tunability and reveal that temporally separating transformation steps is crucial to obtaining <740 nm emitting AZTS NCs. We then use NMR and optical spectroscopies to demonstrate that the installation of thiol ligands improves colloidal stability and photoluminescence, while carboxylate ligands do not. Finally, facilitated by this enhanced synthetic control, we show that our AZTS NCs can act as effective and less-toxic sensitizers for red-to-blue triplet fusion upconversion. Our results highlight transferrable insights for the synthesis and post-synthetic treatment of complex less-toxic quaternary nanocrystalline systems.
Dancing Silanols: Stereospecific Rearrangements of Silanol Epoxides into Silanoxy-Tetrahydrofurans and Silanoxy-Tetrahydropyrans
Authors: Sathyamoorthi Shyam , Joshi Harshit , Thomas Annu , Mague Joel
Published: February 2023

We have developed highly stereospecific rearrangements of silanol epoxides into 1’-silanoxy-tetrahydrofurans and 1’-silanoxy-tetrahydropyrans. Upon treatment with Ph3CBF4 and NaHCO3 in CH2Cl2, di-substituted trans-epoxide silanols rearrange into products with an erythro configuration; di-substituted cis-epoxide silanols give products with a threo configuration. To our knowledge, this transformation has little literature precedent. Control experiments show that the rearrangement reaction likely proceeds by nucleophilic attack of the proximal silanol oxygen onto the epoxide followed by an intramolecular silyl transfer. We have used these reactions as key steps in the syntheses of (±)-solerone and (±)-muricatacin.
Tannins amount determines whether tannase-containing bacteria are probiotic or pathogenic in IBD
Authors: He Qiuyue , Guo Kenan , Wang Lulu , Xie Fei , Zhao Qingyuan , Jiang Xianhong , He Zhongming , Wang Peng , Li Shiqiang , Huang Yan , Zhang Cong , Huang Rongjuan , Liu Yang , Wang Fengchao , Zhou Xiaoyang , Niu Rong , Zuo Tao , Wang Yong , Li Chuangen
Published: February 2023

The role of dietary tannin in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is still not clear. Therefore, we aim to study the effect of TA in the progression of IBD. Dextran sulphate sodium (DSS)–induced model was used to mimic IBD. Metagenomics and metabolomics were performed to study the alteration of intestinal microbiota and metabolites. NCM460 and THP-1 cells were used for in vitro study. The amount of TA was associated with the outcomes of DSS-induced IBD as evidenced by in vivo and in vitro studies. Metabolomic and metagenomic analyses revealed that TA-induced enrichment of microbial metabolite gallic acid (GA) was responsible for the action of TA. Mechanistically, protective dose of GA promoted colonic mucus secretion to suppress bacterial infection and that it ameliorated DSS-induced epithelial damage by inhibiting p53 signaling, whereas toxic dose of GA directly caused epithelial damage by promoting cell cycle arrest. Therapeutic experiment showed protective dose of GA-promoted recovery of DSS-induced colonic inflammation. The role of tannase-containing bacteria can be transformed under different conditions in IBD progression.
N.Ya. Danilevsky and M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin about Russia and Europe
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Martynova Yu.A. , Martynov D.E. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the essays by M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin from his novels “The Golovlevs” and “Abroad” in the context of N.Ya. Danilevsky’s theory of cultural-historical types. Both of these writers can be defined as religious, though N.Ya. Danilevsky considered the possibility of proving the divine principle in nature using scientific methods. He identified specific cultural-historical types in world history as a manifestation of divine harmony, to which all world structures are subject. Definite political conclusions were drawn from this general construct: cultural-historical types of different genesis cannot interact or successfully transfer a system of values to each other. Russia’s attempt to join Europe , as viewed by N.Ya. Danilevsky, may only deprive it of political independence, “strength, integrity, and unity of the state organism.” M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, who had good knowledge of modern Germany and France “from the inside”, also developed a typology of the way of life and culture of Europe and Russia, but comprehended them satirically in the form of “philosophical buffoonery”. His reasoning about the absence of any native system for educating new generations in Russia and the negativism of “Europeanism” represents the viewpoint of writers of his time and subsequent eras, such as I.A. Goncharov, V.V. Rozanov, and V.G. Yanchevetsky holding a relatively marginal position. Similarly to N.Ya. Danilevsky, M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin denied the so-called universal values by assuming that the lifestyle and political system are largely shaped by cultural particularities.
F.W. Maitland – P.G. Vinogradoff: University Question in the Academic Biographies of the Professors
Authors:   Sochi Institute (Branch) of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Sochi, 354340 Russia, Sidorova T.A.
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the problems of higher education in Great Britain and Russia between the second half of the 19th and the early 20th century as viewed by the historian and lawyer F.W. Maitland (1850–1906) and the Russian-English legal historian P.G. Vinogradoff (1854–1925), both struggled to reform higher education in these countries. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient data on the activities of British and Russian historians to transform the traditional system for training lawyers and historians at Cambridge and Moscow universities. Comparative analysis of the weak spots identified by F.W. Maitland and P.G. Vinogradoff in the English and Russian systems of university education was carried out by studying their articles and epistolary writings with the help of historical-comparative, historical, and biographical methods of research. The conclusions obtained help to understand the life paths of F.W. Maitland and P.G. Vinogradoff and are of potential interest for lecture courses on the historiography of the world and Russian history. The active role played by the scholars in bringing change to the education systems at Cambridge and Moscow universities influenced them considerably: for F.W. Maitland, who had acquired no higher rank but professorship since 1888, it hampered career growth; for P.G. Vinogradoff, it had fatal consequences in Russia (two resignations (1901, 1911) and emigration), but he acquired British citizenship and finally became an outstanding historian and jurist in England, which turned out to be an irretrievable loss for Russia.
Julius Martov (1873–1923) and Modern Russian Historiography
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Salnikova A.A. , Astafiev V.V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the current state of Russian historiography of the development of Menshevism in Russia. Particular attention is paid to A.L. Litvin and I.Kh. Urilov’s monograph “Julius Martov. A History of Life and Work. 1873–1923” published in 2021. This is a historical and biographical study of Julius Osipovich Martov (Tsederbaum), one of the most prominent figures in the socio-political life of Russia during the late 19th–the first quarter of the 20th centuries. Using a broad range of historical sources, including personal ones (such as the Ju.O. Martov Collection at the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History, Ju.O. Martov’s memoirs (“Notes of a Social Democrat” (1924)), as well as the memoirs of his relatives, friends, colleagues, and political opponents), we managed to comprehensively cover all aspects of the life and work of Ju.O. Martov as an extraordinary person and politician, one of the strongest leaders of social democracy in Russia, and the closest associate of V.I. Lenin and G.V. Plekhanov. The approaches to studying the origins and evolution of Ju.O. Martov’s views on the role played by the social democratic party in the history of Russia, his political and moral assessment of the essence and prospects of the Bolshevist regime, its influence on the struggle for a democratic future of the country were discussed. The place occupied by the monograph under consideration in modern Russian historiography of the problem was identified.
Julius Martov and His Times [Review: Litvin A.L., Urilov I.Kh. Julius Martov. A History of Life and Work. 1873–1923. Moscow, Sobranie, 2021. (In Russian)]
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev, Samara, 443086 Russia, Kabytov P.S. , Leontieva O.B. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev, Samara, 443086 Russia
Published: February 2023

This review focuses on the problematics, structure, and key points of A.L. Litvin and I.Kh. Urilov’s major monograph on the history of the life and work of Julius Osipovich Martov (1873–1923), the prominent Russian revolutionary and the leader of the Mensheviks. It reads as a historical biography in the context of the political events that occurred in Russia during the early 20th century. Of special interest is the specific approach employed by the authors: in order to build a psychological portrait of the main character, they refer to a variety of diverse sources, emphasize the pivotal moments in his life, and hunt for the driving force behind his actions. The analysis of Ju. Martov’s fate lifts the curtain on the history of the social democratic movement in Russia as a choice made between an authoritarian and democratic model of political order. The authors reflect on the importance of adhering to moral principles in politics. The monograph is highly relevant and useful for reconstructing the development of socialist ideas and their influence on the world order.
Western Biblical Studies in Soviet Historiography: Formation and Evolution of the Critical Narrative
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk, 644077 Russia, Popova A.A.
Published: February 2023

The critical narrative, which was part of the unified canon of Marxist biblical studies, took shape under the impact of both external (USSR anti-religious policy) and internal (scholarly research, discussions, and polemics) factors. In the 1920s, anti-religious propagandists determined its development. Subsequently, in the late 1930s, it was legitimized in the academic field by the program articles of biblical scholars. Thus, a core of cited and criticized authors was established by the late 1930s, as well as key topics, methods of criticism, and principles of text design. This structure remained practically unchanged until the end of the Soviet era, when the state policy on religion became ambiguous and blurred the anti-religious discourse. Consequently, the unified narrative of Soviet biblical studies began to disintegrate, thereby forcing scholars to look for ways out of it. However, the views held by Soviet biblical scholars soaked the basics of the anti-religious discourse, so it was difficult for them to move away from the long-standing patterns. For this reason, they only tried to bring a fresh perspective to their reasoning: they avoided giving direct answers to the basic questions of biblical scholarship and changed the tone of criticism toward western authors or refused it. At the end of the Soviet era, most biblical scholars rejected the outdated and tendentious ideas of Marxism, but they still addressed almost the same scope of issues, partly the elements of Marxist methodology and terminology as its integral part.
Sociological Discourse in M.M. Khvostov’s Works
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Yaroslavl, 150000 Russia, Novikov M.V. , Perfilova T.B. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Yaroslavl, 150000 Russia
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the underlying aspects of the artistic heritage of M.M. Khvostov, an eminent professor at Imperial Kazan University. The focus is on the justification of the need for creating sociological history as a new type of explanatory history. The scholar’s coherent and consistent concept of sociological history was never introduced to the public, but its basics were laid and described in his publications and lecture courses. In this concept, history was qualified as an individualizing and idiographic study and sociology as a generalizing and nomothetic one. As a result of having stemmed from the belief in the unity of scientific methodology, M.M. Khvostov placed a greater emphasis on the overlapping of the subject fields and cognitive positions of these sociological branches rather than on their opposition. In order to overcome the opposition between the typological and concrete individual ways of comprehending historical reality, he proposed their theoretical and methodological synthesis on the principle of complementarity of tasks, research approaches, and methods. Therefore, the process of cognition was thought to involve studying unique facts, using the comparative historical method, as well as identifying common, similar, and typical features. The results obtained here are important for developing the theoretical and methodological foundations of historical science: M.M. Khvostov insisted that sociological history was destined to fill the existing abstract sociological schemes with reliable historical information, to contribute to the conceptualization of critically cited facts related to the multifaceted process of historical transformations of society.
A.B. Ranovich’s Legacy in the Context of Studying the Hasmonean State
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Moscow, 109156 Russia, Karanaev M.N.
Published: February 2023

This article examines the views of A.B. Ranovich, a prominent Soviet historian of antique civilizations, on the Hasmonean state by analyzing his works through the lens of the epoch and, simultaneously, as opposing Soviet and “bourgeois” history. This approach opens up new perspectives for the interpretation of how the scholar turned his attention from Christianity to Hellenism. A possible explanation may be that the first scholarly quest for the historical Jesus and the Christ myth theory, promoted by A.B. Ranovich in particular, led their adherents to a deadlock. They finally broke through it with the discovery of the Qumran Caves Scrolls (1948) and the development of new methods of studying the early Christian texts, i.e., after the death of A.B. Ranovich. It is of peculiar interest to get an insight into what thoughts A.B. Ranovich had about E. Bickerman and V. Cherikover’s works because they all had a similar pre-revolutionary experience (Jewish background, traditional Jewish lifestyle in families, secular education, and membership in the academic community). The analysis shows that A.B. Ranovich was critical of “bourgeois” historians and refused their approach to studying Jewish history. However, this made him focus on the socio-economic features of the Hasmonean state and thus he proved that the Hellenistic states encouraged slavery. A.B. Ranovich’s work “Hellenism and Its Historical Role” testifies to his unique concern about the history of the Jews, although it was outwardly shunned. The conclusion is made that A.B. Ranovich preferred not to publicly identify and portray himself as a Jewish historian, but his reasoning, regardless of the numerous ideological clichés and constructs, was built on the Jewish traditions that he knew.
Large-scale direct shear testing in coir fibers reinforced sand
Authors: Carvalho Leila , Monteiro Fernando , Casagrande Michéle
Published: February 2023

The need to develop and commercialize materials incorporating vegetable fibers has risen over the last 20 years to decrease environmental impact and achieve sustainability. In geotechnical engineering, soil reinforcement with plant-based fibers has gained a lot of interest, especially in temporary earthworks. Soil reinforcement with plant-based fibers is a low-cost, environmentally friendly method with excellent reproducibility and accessibility. In this context, growing appeals for using plant-based fibers such as sisal, coir, curauá, and kenaf for manufacturing new geomaterials have been verified. This paper aims to evaluate the mechanical behavior of soil-fiber composites by insertion of natural coir fibers into a sandy soil matrix with different fiber lengths and contents, where the fibers were randomly distributed in the soil mass. Large-scale direct shear test evaluated the strength-displacement behavior in samples with dimensions of 300 x 300 mm and 200 mm in height. The tests were carried out using fibers with 25 and 50 mm lengths, in 0.50 and 0.75% of fiber contents (in relation to the dry weight of the soil), in a relative density of 50% and 10% moisture content. The overall analysis of the results showed that the coir fibers addition in the well-graded sand increased the shear strength parameters and the ductility, compared with the unreinforced sand.
Toxicología del rizoma Smilax purhampuy Ruiz
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Soledispa Cañarte Pilar Asunción , Sarmiento Tomalá Glenda Marcela ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Burbano Gómez Zoraida del Carmen ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Aguaysa Palomeque Rudy Nikkyta ,   Laboratorio Farmacéutico Weir, Vivero Carabalí Dámaris de Jesús ,   Dispensario Sagrada Familia
Published: February 2023

El uso de la medicina tradicional actualmente es un medio esencial para la salud humana. Las distintas plantas con cada uno de sus componentes son apoyo para el progreso de la medicina moderna, y en ciertas zonas rurales, son el único medio del que disponen por la carencia de instituciones médicas y de recursos económicos para la obtención de la medicina moderna.
AESTHETICS AND VISUAL CONNOTATIONS OF RAJASTHANI FOLK ARTS: A CRITICAL STUDY
Authors: Nath Pinak Pani , Shanti
Published: February 2023

In Indian culture folk arts like Aipan Art, Miniature Painting, Bhil Art, Dokra Art, Godna Art, Kalamkari Painting, Kalighat Painting, Kavad Art, Mural Painting, Madhubani Art, Mandala Art, Mandana Painting, Pattachitra, Phad Painting, Pichwai Painting, Sanjhi Art, Warli Painting and many more are passed down from one generation to another without changing its cultural and traditional vibrancy, that is why Indian folk arts are still alive and these are successfully taught informally. Indian folk arts are not just expressions of artists, but a way to portray their stories, memories, values, and beliefs. The folk arts are ethnic, simple, vibrant, and colourful in nature. Folk art plays an important role for the richness of Indian art and culture. The folk arts show the history and the heritage of India. In Indian art, culture and tradition, Rajasthan stands as the most colourful and breath-taking state with its various art forms and unique culture. Reflection of uniqueness can be seen in Mandana, Pichwai and Kavad. These traditional art forms depicting various gods, goddess, and folk tales. These folk arts are affected by many critical situations in time to time, but these folk arts are continuously maintaining their tradition vibrancy.
Development of Quantum Circuit Architecture on Quantum Perceptron Algorithm for Classification of Marketing Bank Data
Authors: Wahyudi Mochamad , Solikhun Solikhun
Published: February 2023

The creation of quantum circuit architecture based on the quantum perceptron algorithm to classify marketing bank data is proposed in this work. A quantum circuit is a quantum gate made up of two quantum gates. Quantum bits are used in this study's computation. The primary proposed learning method was not ideal, which is the context of this study. The percentage of qubits measurement value is still 90.7 percent. It is essential to raise the value of the qubit rate. Using the IBM Quantum Experience quantum computer, researchers measured, trained, and tested the quantum circuit architecture. Bank marketing data from the UCI Machine Learning Repository was used. A quantum circuit architecture model results from this research the quantum circuit measurement results.
PERFORMA TELUR IKAN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) PADA PASCATRANSPORTASI SISTEM TERTUTUP
Authors: Dharma Tony Setia , Hutapea John H. , Gunawan  , Setiadi Ananto
Published: February 2023

Pasca transportasi telur ikan tuna pada umumnya menghasilkan tingkat penetasan dan kualitas larva yang belum optimal, oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk meningkatkan kualitas larva pada pemeliharaan selanjutnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa telur dan larva yang dihasilkan pada transportasi dengan sistem tertutup. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Besar Riset Budidaya laut dan penyuluhan perikanan, Gondol-Bali. Perlakuan dalam kegiatan penelitian adalah kepadatan telur ikan tuna yaitu 25.000 butir/L (A), 50.000 butir/L dan 75.000 butir/L. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat penetasan telur, kualitas prolarva dan parameter kulitas air (suhu, salinitas, DO, pH dan amoniak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiap perlakuan kepadatan telur menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Perlakuan dengan kepadatan 75.000 butir/L menghasilkan persentase tingkat penetasan telur rata-rata tertinggi yaitu 69,33±3,78%, kemudian menyusul kepadatan 25.000 butir/L sebesar 68,33±3,33% dan 50.000 butir/L sebesar 63,33±3,56%. Penyerapan kuning telur terjadi pada hari ke 3 dan berakhir pada hari ke 5 dan 6. Pada hari ke 3 larva mulai membutuhkan makanan alami sebagai energi yang dibutuhkan untuk kelangsungan hidup embrio dan larva. Ketahanan pada larva yang baru menetas memiliki nilai sekitar 2,29 - 3,32, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa larva mampu tumbuh dan berkembang.
KLASIFIKASI HABITAT BENTIK ATOL KALEDUPA TAMAN NASIONAL WAKATOBI DENGAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Setiawan Alim , Siregar Vincentius Paulus , Susilo Setyo B. , Mardiastuti Ani , Agus Syamsul B.
Published: February 2023

Atol Kaledupa merupakan salah satu kawasan yang dijadikan sebagai zona perlindungan bahari dan zona pemanfaatan lokal di Taman Nasional Wakatobi. Informasi spasial habitat bentik sangat terbatas sehingga penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi pendukung dalam strategi dan upaya pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati laut Atol Kaledupa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan habitat bentik Atol Kaledupa dengan menggunakan metode klasifikasi terbimbing berbasis piksel dan objek/OBIA dengan algoritma support vector machine (SVM). Data yang digunakan adalah citra satelit Sentinel-2 dengan resolusi spasial 10 x10 m yang diakuisisi pada tanggal 4 Nopember 2019. Pengamatan habitat bentik dilakukan secara langsung di lokasi penelitian dengan meletakkan transek kuadran dan mengambil titik pada area habitat yang dominan atau homogen. Transek yang digunakan berukuran 100 x 100 cm2. Klasifikasi citra menggunakan input themathic layer dari data lapangan. Hasil klasifikasi habitat bentik dikelompokan menjadi 6 kelas. Habitat bentik dapat dipetakan menggunakan metode OBIA dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 78,1% sedangkan klasifikasi berbasis piksel memiliki akurasi keseluruhan 61,8%. Klasifikasi habitat bentik dengan algoritma SVM menggunakan metode OBIA memberikan informasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode berbasis piksel.
DETEKSI TURBIDITY FRONT MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT SENTINEL-2 HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN OSEANOGRAFI DI ESTUARI BENGAWAN SOLO
Authors: Al Hakim Muhammad Abdul Ghofur , Susilo Setyo Budi , Gaol Jonson Lumban
Published: February 2023

Estuari merupakan daerah percampuran antara massa air tawar dan air laut yang menyebabkan zat-zat di dasar perairan naik ke permukaan sehingga konsentrasi unsur hara menjadi tinggi. Penelitian mengenai pertemuan massa air estuari masih perlu dilakukan terutama terkait turbidity front estuary karena untuk mengetahui kemampuan citra Setinel-2 dalam mendeteksi turbidity front. Selama ini penelitian ini terbatas dari data in situ, oleh karena itu teknologi penginderaan jauh coba diterapkan untuk mendeteksi turbidity front estuary. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan algoritma TSS lokal dan mendeteksi turbidity front berdasarkan citra satelit Sentinel-2. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan citra Sentinel-2 untuk mengetahui batas turbidity front berdasarkan TSS yang dibandingan dengan data in situ salinitas dan TSS sebagai validasi data. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui algoritma empiris yang diperoleh dari band ratio (merah/(biru+hijau+merah)) pada Sentinel-2 memiliki hasil yang terbaik dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) = 0,7409. Hasil citra satelit menunjukkan bahwa turbidity front estuary terjadi pada jarak 1,4 – 3 km, sedangkan pada data in situ terjadi pada jarak 2 – 4 km di muara Bengawan Solo. Terdapat perbedaan nilai TSS sebesar 1,9182 mg/L antara data in situ dengan citra satelit di daerah turbidity front estuary. Kondisi musim, curah hujan dan pasang surut memengaruhi konsentrasi dan jarak turbidity front dari muara sungai.
APLIKASI MODEL EVALUASI MULTIKRITERIA MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY AHP UNTUK PENENTUAN LOKASI BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU DI KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Wildan Tino  , Siregar Vincentius Paulus , Gaol Jonson Lumban
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan budidaya ikan kerapu di Kepulauan Seribu berkembang pesat namun terdapat sejumlah kendala seperti terbatasnya lokasi yang sesuai, dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, dan konflik penggunaan lahan. Kurangnya informasi terkait karakteristik perairan yang sesuai untuk budidaya akan menyebabkan pemanfaatan lokasi yang kurang tepat. Mencegah masalah tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menentukan lokasi yang sesuai untuk budidaya ikan Kerapu di Kepulauan Seribu dengan menggunakan metode model evaluasi multikriteria Fuzzy AHP berbasis sistem informasi geografis. Hasil pembobotan parameter menunjukkan jarak ketempat penduduk (40,54%), jarak ke pasar (17%), jarak ke jalan (10,65%), arus perairan (27,06%), dan kedalaman perairan (4,75%) dengan konsistensi rasio sebesar 0,0228. Perairan Pulau Tidung, Pulau Panggang, Pulau Pramuka, Pulau Karya, Pulau Kelapa, Pulau Kelapadua, Pulau Kaliage, dan Pulau Pari merupakan perairan yang ideal bagi kegiatan budidaya ikan kerapu karena memiliki kondisi perairan dan faktor sosial infrastruktur yang sesuai. Pemanfaatan model evaluasi multikriteria dengan Fuzzy AHP berbasis sistem informasi geografis memberikan hasil analisis yang relevan dalam pemberian skor pembobotan dan dalam penentuan kriteria yang paling dominan berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan setiap parameter terhadap parameter lainnya dalam memengaruhi kelas kesesuaian budidaya.
GESTÃO DE SALA DE AULA INSPIRADA EM PRINCÍPIOS FREIRIANOS E NA PROPOSTA DE SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA
Authors: Medina Camila Beltrão , Mafra Denise Henrique , Maia Maria Angélica Gomes
Published: February 2023

Discute-se aqui a gestão da sala de aula a partir da concepção democrática e humanista
de ensino sob a égide freiriana e sua aproximação com propostas consideradas
contemporâneas acerca do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, especificamente a sala de
aula invertida. Para tanto, se fez necessário situar o fazer docente e a constituição de sua
identidade, para que o professor não se torne um reprodutor de modelos pedagógicos. A
pesquisa em tela buscou aprofundar as particularidades das produções de Paulo Freire,
estabelecendo uma análise comparativa a partir de novos olhares e interpretações, a
respeito deste cabedal teórico em relação a contextos e posições vinculadas a
metodologias ativas. Nesse sentido, a leitura sistemática das obras do mentor intelectual
deste texto foi eleita como ponto de partida para a construção de uma análise comparativa
entre esses pensamentos, além de enquadrar a pesquisa como qualitativa na busca por se
estabelecer a compreensão do fenômeno educativo, em especial o fenômeno
metodológico a partir de suas explicações e proposituras.
Caso 1
Authors: Romualdo André Paciello
Published: February 2023

Dados clínicos:
• Paciente do sexo feminino
• 58 anos, exame de rotina
Caso 14
Authors: Silva Paulo Savoia Dias da
Published: February 2023

Dados clínicos:
• Paciente do sexo masculino, 48 anos, com queixa de claudicação nos membros inferiores.
Caso 19
Authors: Santos José Eduardo Mourão
Published: February 2023

Dados clínicos:
• Paciente do sexo masculino, 42 anos, em investigação de insuficiência venosa crônica.
Caso 21
Authors: Pinto Carlos Augusto Ventura
Published: February 2023

Dados clínicos:
• Paciente do sexo feminino, 56 anos, com insuficiência renal, em exame de ultrassom Doppler de rotina das artérias carótidas, seis meses após uma tentativa de punção para passagem de cateter em veia jugular interna.
CAPÍTULO 11 - RISCOS AMBIENTAIS EM DECORRÊNCIA DA EROSÃO COSTEIRA
Authors: Monteiro Luiz Roan Rodrigues , Borges Maurício da Silva
Published: February 2023

Este estudo aborda sobre os riscos ambientais decorrentes da erosão costeira. Pois, esse tema está cada vez mais sendo foco de pesquisas e de consequentes discussões na sociedade, devido às alterações ocasionadas pelo crescimento dos gases do efeito estufa no Planeta, entre outros. Tais modificações são responsáveis por provocarem consequências, como terremotos, chuvas que destroem lugares, cidades, casas, praias, além de destruírem construções. A erosão costeira é uma das causas das mudanças do clima. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho vem compreender os possíveis riscos ao meio-ambiente e à população costeira de Mosqueiro, distrito administrativo de Belém, oriundos das erosões. Para isso, utilizou-se de revisão bibliográfica para o alcance deste, na qual foi possível averiguar a necessidade de levantamentos acerca do tema, principalmente relacionados às erosões costeiras, bem como confirmar suas implicações à atmosfera, além de os riscos que estas vêm causando no meio ambiente.
Palavras-chave: Mudanças climáticas. Riscos ambientais. Erosões costeiras.
CAPÍTULO 13 - APROVEITAMENTO DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS COMO AÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Pereira Junior Luís Carlos da Cunha , Oliveira Tamires Fernandes , Bitencourt Thiago Fabricio Lima , Silva Maria de Fatima Vilhena da
Published: February 2023

O município de Marituba vem enfrentando graves problemas a partir da instalação do aterro sanitário, que recebe os resíduos da Região Metropolitana de Belém, e, por consequência, a população tem tido problemas de saúde e danos ambientais. O assunto se tornou pauta das últimas gestões municipais, sendo pensadas ações ambientais e projetos visando a diminuição de produção de resíduos sólidos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a produção de resíduos sólidos a partir de uma intervenção de campo. A pesquisa realizada tem características qualitativas. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas e uso de questionário aplicados aos moradores do Residencial Viver Melhor no município de Marituba no estado do Pará sobre o projeto ambiental naquele lugar. Os resultado dos questionários possibilitam verificar que os moradores sabem a respeito da coleta seletiva, reciclagem e segregação, porém, o fato é que não o praticam; existe um planejamento de educação ambiental, mas não é eficaz, é preciso que os moradores, possam conhecer sobre o assunto, pratiquem as boas ações no âmbito socioambiental. Propomos a elaboração de programas de educação ambiental voltados para o aproveitamento de resíduos sólidos com outros tipos de abordagem e metodologias que possam atingir os objetivos. Seria profícuo se a prefeitura do município apresentasse um incentivo, para as comunidades se interessarem por esse tema.
Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental. Marituba. Resíduos Sólidos.
CAPÍTULO 6 - CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA GLEBA MATAPI-CURIAÚ-VILA NOVA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE GESTÃO E ORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL E AMBIENTAL
Authors: Costa Syanne Baia da , Rocha Edson José Paulino da
Published: February 2023

O Amapá é a unidade da federação brasileira que não seguiu os processos de destinação de terras de maneira correta e não incorporou as vinte e oito Glebas Federais para o patrimônio do Estado. Por este motivo, os processos de gestão territorial e ambiental encontram-se estagnados, afetando as linhas de produção, a agropecuária, a agricultura, a mineração e o setor madeireiro. A presente análise busca demonstrar a influência das áreas dominiais da União no processo de gestão fundiária e ambiental e mostrar como isso impacta nos diversos eixos econômicos do Estado.
Palavras-chave: Mapeamento. Arrecadação. Regularização fundiária e ambiental.
Comparing Data Mining Classification for Online Fraud Victim Profile in Indonesia
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Fadlil Abdul , Kusuma Nur Makkie Perdana
Published: February 2023

Classification is one of the most often employed data mining techniques. It focuses on developing a classification model or function, also known as a classifier, and predicting the class of objects whose class label is unknown. Categorizing applications include pattern recognition, medical diagnosis, identifying weaknesses in organizational systems, and classifying changes in the financial markets. The objectives of this study are to develop a profile of a victim of online fraud and to contrast the approaches frequently used in data mining for classification based on Accuracy, Classification Error, Precision, and Recall. The survey was conducted using Google Forms, which is an online platform. Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, and Random Forest algorithms are popular models for classification in data mining. Based on the sociodemographics of Indonesia's online crime victims, these models are used to classify and predict. The result shows that Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree are slightly superior to the Random Forest Model. Naive Bayes and Decision Tree have an accuracy value of 77.3%, while Random Forest values 76.8%.
Performance Comparison of AHP and Saw Methods For Selection of Doc Broiler Chicken Suppliers
Authors: Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Krismantoro Putu Gede Ari , Maukar Anastasia Lidya , Aziiza Arizia Aulia , Fitri Anindo Saka
Published: February 2023

Choosing the most suitable day-old chick (DOC) broiler chicken supplier is currently one of the most important issues that must be addressed. This is because selecting the most suitable supplier can reduce the amount spent on purchases and the risk of sick chickens being delivered by the supplier. Another problem related to supplier selection that has been happening so far is the quality of products that are not following company standards or rejected products. The number of products provided does not match what was ordered by the company. The decision support system (DSS) can evaluate and select suppliers using multi-criteria characteristics related to the solutions offered based on parameters quality, price, delivery, supplier certificates, and death claims after the chickens have been delivered. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods are used in this study as a comparison to produce the best-recommended accuracy value to get the best decision results based on ranking. The test results state that the AHP and SAW methods go well. The test was carried out using a dataset of the last ten months of history of purchasing docs broiler chicken from suppliers. The comparison of the results of the F1-score value between the AHP and SAW methods is 94% and 87%, respectively. The results state that the AHP method is superior as a system recommendation that can produce the best alternative supplier.