bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los muchos Pombos que puede caber en Álvaro Pombo
Authors: Valls Fernando
Published: December 2023

Ateniéndome al género del texto, una laudatio, he intentado brindar una visión general de la trayectoria narrativa de Álvaro Pombo, así como de su formación intelectual, lecturas, el peso del pensamiento filosófico en su obra, y el cultivo —sobre todo— del cuento, la novela, el artículo de opinión y el retrato. Y, en el fondo, proponer una valoración positiva de su exigente obra literaria.
INNOVATSION IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA INSON KAPITALIGA YO‘NALTIRILGAN INVESTITSIYALARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Asamxodjaeva Shoira Shukurullaevna
Published: December 2023

Maqolada inson kapitaliga investitsiyalarni yo‘naltirishning mohiyati o‘rganilgan hamda bu investitsiyalarninginnovatsion iqtisodiyot sharoitida mamlakat taraqqiyotiga ta’siri tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek, inson kapitaliga investitsiyakiritishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari tahlil etilgan. Ish so‘ngida mavzuga doir xulosa va tavsiyalar shakllantirilgan.
PENSIYA YOSHINING PENSIYA TA’MINOTI TIZIMIGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Tursunov Jaxongir Pulatovich
Published: December 2023

Mazkur maqolada pensiya ta’minoti tizimida pensiya yoshining o‘rni va ahamiyatini ochib berishga qaratilganbo‘lib, avvalo mavzuning dolzarbligi asoslangan, ushbu soha bo‘yicha xorijiy va mahalliy olimlarning ilmiy ishlario‘rganilgan. MDH, Gruziya va Boltiqbo‘yi mamlakatlarida yoshga doir pensiya tayinlash uchun belgilangan pensiya yoshiko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, mazkur davlatlarda o‘rtacha ish haqi miqdorlari tahlil qilingan. Pensiya yoshini oshirishgaqaratilgan pensiya islohotlari keltirilgan hamda pensiya yoshini qanday qilib oshirish mumkinligi borasida taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЖИЛИЩНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Алиева Зилола Маматвалиевна
Published: December 2023

Статья подчеркивает важность разработки и реализации эффективных государственных политик в области жилищного строительства, которые будут способствовать развитию этой отрасли и обеспечению доступного и качественного жилья для всех граждан. В статье также обсуждаются возможные решения для преодоления этих проблем, такие как привлечение инвестиций, субсидии для низкого и среднего класса населения, улучшение инфраструктуры и охрана окружающей среды. Она также указывает на необходимость развития образования и профессиональной подготовки рабочей силы, чтобы обеспечить квалифицированных работников для жилищного строительства.
СПИРТНЫЕ НАПИТКИ - ВРЕД ЗДОРОВЬЮ
Authors: Кариева Халима Икромжоновна
Published: December 2023

Данная статья исследует воздействие потребления спиртных напитков на здоровье человека. Онаописывает различные аспекты вреда, который может возникнуть при употреблении алкоголя, включая физическое и психологическое здоровье, а также социальные и экономические последствия. Статья также рассматривает факторы риска и методы снижения вреда, связанного с употреблением алкоголя.
XOTIN-QIZLARNI ISH BILAN TA’MINLASHGA KO‘MAKLASHISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Xayitov Abdimannon Buxarovich
Published: December 2023

Maqolada aholi bandligini ta’minlashni xotin qizlarning jamiyatda ijtimoiy faolligini oshirishning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiyahamiyati, ayollar muammolarini tizimli hal etish, ularni ijtimoiy qo‘llab-quvvatlashning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlariyoritilgan.
MAXSUS IQTISODIY ZONALAR: MAZMUN-MOHIYATI, ULARDAGI INVESTITSIYA MUHITINI YAXSHILASH
Authors: Umirzoqov Ja’sur Artiqboy o‘g‘li
Published: December 2023

Maqolada maxsus iqtisodiy zonalarning mazmuni va mohiyati, ularga oid terminologik jihatlar, O‘zbekistondamaxsus iqtisodiy zonalar investitsion faolligini rivojlantirish tendensiyalari tadqiq etilgan.
ИCCЛЕДОВАНИЕ АЛЮМИНИЕВОГО ПОРОШКА КАК СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ
Authors: Шарипова Мадина Конгратбаевна
Published: December 2023

Преимущество использования конструкционного легкого бетона заключается в значительном сни­

жении плотности за счет использования легких заполнителей. Однако в некоторых странах предложение легких

заполнителей имеет предел для удовлетворения спроса из-за меньшего количества производителей.

Поэтому в данном докладе будет изучен алюминиевый порошок, который является третьим по распространен­

ности металлом в земной коре. Алюминиевый порошок имеет возможность не только уменьшить плотность, но и

повысить качество продукта и эффективность производства, поскольку в процессе гидратации смесь алюминия с

суспензией вступает в реакцию с гидроксидом кальция Ca(OH)2 , присутствующим в суспензии, в результате чего

образуется газообразный водород (3Н

2 ). Это означает, что газообразный водород, содержащийся в суспензии из

ячеистых структур, делает бетон легче, чем обычный бетон, и основным преимуществом использования порошков

является то, что его реакционная способность сохраняется в сухом состоянии.
The extent of the commitment of Saudi manufacturing firms to a budget and its impact on planning, controlling, and performance evaluation
Authors: Al-Mekhlafi Mohammed Abdullah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the extent of the commitment of manufacturing firms listed on the Saudi Exchange that generate raw materials to a budget and its impact on planning, controlling, and performance evaluation, and the significance of having all administrative divisions participate in the preparation of budgets. Questionnaires were developed to gather data to answer the research questions. The results revealed that the firms included in the study apply and prepare budgets regularly to use them effectively to control the production process and evaluate the performance of departments. They also use budgets to plan revenues and expenses. A budget uses outputs to address current deviations and faults to prevent future occurrence and improve the efficiency of the manufacturing processes. Some obstacles partially limit the budget's use for controlling and evaluating performance in some Saudi manufacturing firms. It is recommended that companies have a department that solely focuses on budgets, as it was found that some firms prepare budgets through financial and administrative departments and don’t have a designated department for budgets.
Impact of agricultural infrastructure development on inequality and optimization equality of farmers’ income in Indonesia-Timor Leste Border Area
Authors: Taena Werenfridus , Sipayung Boanerges Putra , Blegur Fried Markus Allung , Klau Anggelina Delviana
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze income inequality and the factors determining inequality, as well as the allocation of land resources that optimize income distribution. The research is a continuation of previous research that found production and income growth as a result of the construction of the Roticlot Dam in the border area of Indonesia and TimorLeste. The research used survey methods in Fatuketi Village, the location of agricultural infrastructure (Rotiklot Dam) in the Indonesia and Timor Leste Border Area. Data analysis uses Gini, Tobit ratios, and linear programming. The results of the Gini ratio analysis show that there has been a decrease in income inequality from medium (Gini Ratio = 0.44) to low (Gini Ratio = 0.26); and the results of the Tobit analysis state that the factor that has a significant positive effect on income inequality is land area, while farmer independence, the number of family dependents, and business capital have a significant negative effect. Furthermore, land resource factors that have a positive influence on income distribution are allocated appropriately and fairly so that income equality is achieved, namely IDR 3,732,692.81 (Gini Ratio = 0.00, which is a very low level of income inequality). It is recommended that agrarian reform through the distribution of additional land be adjusted to the existing conditions of land area, income, availability of water resources, and socio-economic factors.
Mikroklimatski uvjeti u vrtači na području krša
Authors: Ugarković Damir , Soldo Karla , Tikvić Ivica
Published: December 2023

Mikroklima je specifična klima nekoga manjega, a često ograničenoga prostora, šume, livade, nekih reljefnih oblika itd. Ona ovisi o makroklimi širega prostora, ali i o drugim stanišnim i sastojinskim čimbenicima. Cilj je istraživanja bio analizirati mikroklimu vrtače ili ponikve, krškoga fenomena. Istraživanje je obavljeno na području Cipala u Nacionalnom parku Sjeverni Velebit. Mikroklima je izmjerena na tri različite pozicije vrtače, a to su obod (rub), sredina i dno vrtače. Izmjereni su klimatski elementi temperatura zraka (°C), relativna vlažnost zraka (%), temperatura tla (°C) i volumetrijska vlaga tla (%). Najveća je amplituda temperature zraka bila na obodu vrtače. Temperatura se zraka smanjivala s dubinom vrtače, a relativna se vlaga zraka povećavala s dubinom vrtače. Za oba je klimatska elementa postojala statistički značajna razlika samo na dnu vrtače. Temperaturni gradijent u vrtači je iznosio 0,7 °C. Temperatura se tla značajno smanjivala od oboda vrtače do dna vrtače. Apsolutna minimalna vrijednost vlage tla bila je na obodu vrtače, a apsolutna maksimalna vlaga tla bila je na sredini vrtače, gdje je utvrđena i najveće kolebanje vlage tla. Volumetrijska se vlaga tla statistički značajno razlikovala na sva tri mjesta u vrtači. Mikroklima vrtače utjecala je na obrnuti raspored šumskih ekosustava s obzirom na nadmorsku visinu.
Beyond Bits and Bytes: The Role of Electronics, Computer Networking, and Applied Mathematics in Shaping Commerce
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: December 2023

In the ever-evolving landscape of commerce, the convergence of electronics, computer networking, and applied mathematics plays a pivotal role in shaping operational paradigms. This article explores the multifaceted impact of these technological pillars on businesses, from optimizing processes to fostering data-driven decision-making. By delving into the realms of smart devices, interconnected networks, and mathematical optimization, it elucidates how the seamless integration of these components creates a transformative synergy, propelling commerce into a new era of innovation and efficiency.
Data Visionaries: The Synergy of Image Processing, Intelligent Remote Sensing, and Commerce Strategies
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: December 2023

In the dynamic landscape of modern commerce, businesses are increasingly becoming data visionaries by integrating advanced technologies such as image processing and intelligent remote sensing. This article explores the synergies created by these technologies, offering unparalleled insights into operations, decision-making, and strategic planning. From automating operations with computer vision to leveraging intelligent remote sensing for logistics optimization, businesses are reshaping their approaches for enhanced efficiency and sustainability. Real-world applications in agriculture, infrastructure, and retail exemplify the transformative potential, while ethical considerations and the integration of artificial intelligence pave the way for future trajectories. As businesses navigate this data-driven frontier, the convergence of image processing and intelligent remote sensing emerges as a strategic imperative for sustained success.
Cardiac output and the pharmacology of general anesthetics: a narrative review
Authors: Simón-Polo Elena , Catalá-Ripoll Jose Vicente , Monsalve-Naharro José Ángel , Gerónimo-Pardo Manuel
Published: December 2023

The relationship between cardiac output and anesthetic drugs is important to anesthesiologists, since cardiac output determines the speed with which a drug infused into the bloodstream reaches its target and the intensity of the drug’s effect.  But rather than focus on how anesthetic drugs affect cardiac output, this narrative review focuses on how changes in cardiac output affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of general anesthetics during the three phases of anesthesia.

At induction, an increase in cardiac output shortens both the onset time of propofol for hypnosis and the neuromuscular blocking effect of rapid-acting neuromuscular blockers, favoring the conditions for rapid sequence intubation.

During maintenance, changes in cardiac output are followed by opposite changes in the drug plasma concentration of anesthetic drugs.  Thus, an increase in cardiac output followed by a decrease in the plasma concentration of the anesthetic could expose the patient to a real risk of intraoperative awakening, which can be avoided by increasing the dose of hypnotic drugs.

At emergence, an increase in cardiac output secondary to an increase in pCO2 allows for a more rapid recovery from anesthesia. The pCO2 can be increased by adding CO2 to the respiratory circuit, lowering the ventilatory rate, or placing the patient on partial rebreathing. Finally, the reversal action of sugammadex for rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block can be shortened by increasing the cardiac output.
Experience in the perioperative management of patients with hip fracture in southwestern Colombia. Retrospective cohort study
Authors: Carvajal Roa Jossman Javier , Victoria Cuéllar Diego Ferney , Arango Sakamoto Akemi , Cruz Suárez Gustavo Adolfo , Billefals Vallejo Einar Sten , Moreno Mabel , Quintero Cifuentes Iván Fernando
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Hip fracture is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among the elderly population. In Colombia there is a shortage of scientific literature on the perioperative management of this population of patients.

Objective: To describe the  perioperative management of hip fracture patients at a tertiary university hospital in Cali, Colombia.

Methods: An observational study was conducted with relational scope of a historical cohort of patients with hip fracture who underwent surgical management between January  2018 and June 2022. A non-probability sampling method was used and contingency tables were designed aimed at describing the relationship between the patients’ characteristics and the postoperative outcomes.

Results: 235 patients were included, of which 57 % were males. The mean age was 79 years and 49.8 % were classified as ASA III or higher.  Spinal anesthesia was the most commonly used technique in 63.4 % of the cases. The most frequent outcomes were delirium in 17.9 %, and acute kidney failure in  6.8 %. 83.4 % of the patients underwent surgery within 48 hours of admission to the emergency department and intra-hospital mortality was 2.6 %.

Conclusion: The results of this study provide relevant information to identify opportunities for improvement and their implementation, such as the reduction in the time elapsed until surgical management and the development of care protocols in the region.
How Fast Can Minibasins Translate Down a Slope? Observations from 2D Numerical Models
Authors:   GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473, Potsdam, Germany, Fernandez Naiara , Duffy Oliver , Jackson Christopher , Kaus Boris , Dooley Tim , Hudec Michael
Published: December 2023

Minibasins are important features in salt-bearing basins and are abundant in salt-detached continental slopes where the salt and the overlying sedimentary cover (including minibasins) undergo seaward translation due to gravity. One question which is relevant for understanding the structural evolution of salt-detached slopes is what controls the translation velocity of the salt layer and of overlying minibasins. The aim of this study is three-fold: 1) to compare minibasin downslope translation velocity with salt translation velocity; 2) to understand what controls minibasin translation velocity and 3) to understand how minibasins translating at different velocities can kinematically interact and modify strain patterns around them. To address these questions, we present a 2D numerical modelling study. In addition to parameters that control salt velocity, we show that minibasin thickness is the main factor controlling minibasin velocity in the numerical models. If the minibasin is far from the base-of-salt, its velocity can be estimated by a 1D analytical solution of salt flowing on a slope. Specifically, thicker minibasins translate slower than thinner minibasins. If the minibasin is close to the base-of-salt, viscous drag slows it further, and the numerical results deviate from the 1D analytical solution. Finally, we assess how several minibasins of differing thicknesses and translation velocities, may diverge or converge as they translate downslope, resulting in varying strain patterns around them. Findings from our numerical modelling provide additional conceptual understanding of structural evolution of salt-detached continental slopes that have significant implications for understanding minibasin behaviour, and interpreting strain patterns around them.
DIREITO INTERNACIONAL REFLEXÕES ATEMPORAIS: Jurisdição Democrática entre Identidades, Igualdades, Diferenças e Violências Institucionais
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Maranhão e Faculdade de Direito de Vitória, Chai Cássius , Teixeira Carla
Published: December 2023

A presente obra inaugura a coletânea de Direito Internacional, em dois volumes, ao abrigo da articulação de grupos de pesquisa, programas de pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Direito, Saúde Pública e Coletiva e Ci- ências Políticas, com adesão às áreas e correspondentes linhas de pesquisas, mediante criteriosa seleção por revisão, de investigações científicas desenvol- vidas por suas pesquisadoras e seus pesquisadores docentes da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, da Universidade Federal do Ceará, da Faculdade de Direito de Vitória, da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, da Finama Advocacia, da Universidade de Curitiba, da Universidade da Amazônia, do CESUPA, da Universidad de Salamanca, da Universidade Portucalense, da Universidade de Lisboa, da Universidade do Porto, da Universidad de Sala- manca, da Universidade Federal da Bahia e da Universidade Federal do Pará. Este volume intitulado DIREITO INTERNACIONAL - REFLE- XÕES ATEMPORAIS: Jurisdição Democrática entre Identidades, Igualda- des, Diferenças e Violências Institucionais, compreende a reunião de traba- lhos desenvolvidos na convergência de reflexões que se manifestam no tempo chamado modernidade, insuperável para muitos de nós que compreendemos que as promessas do iluminismo não se cumpriram, ou de pós-modernidade, para aqueles que enxergam uma sociedade fluída e irracional, uma era de in- certezas e marcada pelo consumismo e pela exponencialização mercadológica do econômico, do político, da cultura, e que investigam o sentido, as possibi- lidades e as funções do Direito como sistema social e a multidimensionalidade dos direitos humanos como necessidades humanas; que discutem os marcado- res sociais do desenvolvimento, os construtos sobre dignidade das identidades individuais e coletivas; que confrontam limites da jurisdição e das violências naturalizadas no cotidiano pelo silêncio como escolhas e decisões políticas. Nesta coletânea em dois volumes, as pesquisas se debruçam nesse descortinar operacional dos sistemas de Justiça e seus desafios na busca por um respeito à coerência e à correção entre conceitos do Direito Internacional e as práticas institucionais internas e as políticas públicas de proteção aos Direitos Humanos.
OPTIMISATION OF STEEPING AND GERMINATION TIMES ON THE ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIALS OF PIGEON PEA (CAJANUS CAJAN)
Authors: Uchegbu Nneka , Okoli Eric , Okpala Laura
Published: December 2023

In an attempt to maximize the antioxidant potentials of pigeon peas, the effect of steeping and germination times on the antioxidant content and radical scavenging activities of pigeon pea was investigated using response surface methodology. Using the central composite rotatable design (CCRD), pigeon pea seeds were soaked in water (2-28 h) and germinated (9-111 h). Thirteen samples were generated and analyzed for phenols, flavonoids, reducing power, 1, 1, Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). Results revealed that the quadratic effects of both steeping and fermentation times were significant for predicting the phenols, flavonoids, reducing power, and FRAP while only the steeping time had a significant quadratic effect on DPPH. Significant correlation coefficients (r) were found to exist between the antioxidants and most of the antioxidant activities. The optimum steeping and germination times obtained were 15 and 96 hours respectively; predicted values for phenols, flavonoids, reducing power, and FRAP were 50.09 mg/100g, 26.56mg/100 g, 0.75 µg/ml, and 69.30 µmol/g respectively.
A REVIEW ON LASER MACHINING OF ALUMUNIA CERAMIC
Authors: Himawan Hidayatulah , Umroh Bobby , Nizam Abd Rahman Md , Najib Ali Mokhtar Mohd , Ginting Armansyah , Harny Irianto , Muhamud R.L.
Published: December 2023

Alumina, renowned for its outstanding resistance to corrosion and heat, poses a formidable challenge due to its brittle nature when it comes to machining. Nonetheless, laser machining has emerged as a particularly suitable method for working with hard and brittle materials like alumina. While traditional machining techniques can also be effective, they often necessitate prolonged machining durations and significantly high tool wear rates, thereby driving up the overall machining costs. By employing experimentation and optimization techniques, laser machining technologies such as Nd: YAG lasers, fiber lasers, and CO2 lasers have displayed remarkable efficacy in machining alumina. Notably, CO2 lasers offer distinctive advantages owing to their maximum power output of 45 kW and laser wavelength of 10.6 μm, rendering them suitable for macro material cutting applications. This paper aims to consolidate pertinent information on laser machining of alumina into a single document. The primary focus of this paper revolves around key laser machining parameters, including pulse duration, frequency, peak power, laser power, piercing time, gas pressure, and cutting speed, along with their impact on machining quality aspects such as surface irregularity, kerf width, taper angle, and the Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ).
Transformational leadership and emotional intelligence, and their connections in management and innovative projects management
Authors: Cavaletti Samir , Bizarrias Flavio Santino
Published: December 2023

Objective of the study: This paper seeks to discuss identified points of connection between the theory of emotional intelligence and transformational leadership and their interplay in management and innovative projects.
Methodology/approach: The research method used comprises a systematic literature review, whose final corpus of studies was analyzed in its entirety, after searching the WOS and SCOPUS databases over the last ten years.
Originality/Relevance: This study’s originality is twofold. The practical actions that demonstrate the presence of EI in individual and collective behavior affecting transformational leadership and in advancing research that seeks to understand EI in a collective rather than individually. Second, the potential controversial aspects related to the intersection of the topics, such as narcissism and Machiavellianism in leadership.
Main results: The study corroborated the interrelationship between EI and transformational leadership, identifying in the literature four main clusters as current and future fields of study. This study discusses these clusters and their implications for the management and innovative projects.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: The study contributes by pioneeringly connecting emotional intelligence with transformational leadership in management and innovative projects, highlighting the overview of the interrelationship between these concepts and fields of study and possible controversial aspects, in addition to the expected positive ones identified in the literature.
Produtização da inteligência artificial:
Authors: Queiroz Fabio Wilson Barreto de , Martins Marco Túlio Werneck , Milan Gabriel Sperandio , Maldaner Luis Felipe
Published: December 2023

As startups com base tecnológica nascem com o desafio de aumentar rapidamente a sua receita para se manterem sustentáveis em termos econômico-financeiros. Este contexto cria desafios para a tomada de decisão quanto às melhores oportunidades no desenvolvimento de novas funcionalidades. Se a startup evoluiu no desenvolvimento de funcionalidades, mas não estruturou uma estratégia de produtos competitiva, especificamente em relação a preço e à distribuição, o lançamento pode impactar negativamente inclusive as versões prévias do produto. Este estudo, portanto, tratou da análise de cenários de comercialização e precificação para uma funcionalidade de inteligência artificial desenvolvida por uma startup que atua na construção civil, mas que ainda não tinha uma proposta de mercado formal. A análise demonstrou que o principal atributo seria a geração de valores para os seus clientes em termos de eficiência. Para tanto, foram criados cenários, desde a disponibilização de versão com aplicações mais abrangentes em fase de testes para todos os clientes, ou até mesmo a criação de um novo produto complementar à plataforma principal da startup.
The efficacy of ammonium as seed priming agents for promoting tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) germination under salinity stress
Authors: Sahar Najam ul , Memon Nazakat Hussain , Rafiq Muhammad , Abbasi Majid Ali , Khatoon Naseem , Laghari Arshad Hussain , Solangi Dildar Ali , Naqvi Beena , Idrees Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The aim of the current study was to assess the effectiveness of NH4+ priming to enhance tomato seed germination and plant growth under saline stress. In the absence of light at 25 ± 1 °C, tomato seeds were primed with 50 and 100 mmol of NH4NO3 and with 50 and 100 mmol of (NH4)2SO4 for 12 and 24 h, respectively. In the seed germination test, twenty primed seeds were used for each treatment, along with five replica plates and a control, and were all incubated at 25°C with 25 mL of moistened water. In a second greenhouse experiment, primed seeds were planted in garden soil and watered with tap water, salt water, and a control. The concentration of saline water (50, 100, 150, and 200 mmol NaCl) was gradually raised after a 10-day break. The germination percentages in T5 (50 mmol (NH4)2SO4, 12 hrs) were 82±3.7% and 80±4.47 %, respectively, followed by T1 and T3 (50 mmol (NH4)2SO4, 12 h and 100 mmol NH4NO3, 12 h). When compared to the unprimed tomato seeds, the NH4+ priming with NH4NO3 and (NH4)2SO4 improved plant height and other growth parameters. Furthermore, the chlorophyll and total flavonoid content were improved in both saline and non-saline treatments. In terms of salinity, the NH4+ priming increased the proline content while decreasing the total protein content. It is concluded that further research will be needed to clarify the effect of NH4NO3 and (NH4)2SO4 as NH4+ priming in tomato plants because other factors and nutrition can play a role in seed germination and plant growth development.
Um debate acerca de partidos políticos: Weber, elitismo e metodologias da ciência política liberal
Authors: Palmeira Andre Franklin
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta um debate teórico crítico sobre Partidos Políticos a partir da análise da Ciência Política de Max Weber e da Teoria das Elites, bem como das metodologias e tipificações de Giovanni Sartori e Maurice Duverger e suas repercussões em estudos de caso da literatura especializada no Brasil.
Desafios contemporâneos na proteção jurídica da integridade psíquica no Brasil
Authors: De Castro Matheus Felipe , Ramiro Marcus Geandré Nakano , Tamaoki Clara Carrocini
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os desafios contemporâneos na proteção jurídica do direito à integridade psíquica no Brasil, tendo em vista a deficiência na conceituação deste direito pela doutrina brasileira, pelo próprio Poder Judiciário e a ausência de tratamento legislativo adequado às mudanças sociais contemporâneas. Deste modo, a motivação do presente artigo baseia-se na atual necessidade de aprofundamento do estudo da proteção jurídica da dimensão psíquica do ser humano diante da posição de extrema vulnerabilidade em que esta se encontra no mundo pós-moderno, tornando-a passível de sucessivas violações. Para tanto, vale-se do método hipotético dedutivo, de uma abordagem qualitativa, de natureza básica, com objetivo explicativo e exploratório que, para cumprir tal objetivo, serve-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica dos objetos em estudo. Diante do estudo realizado, conclui-se que a atual proteção conferida ao direito à integridade psíquica pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro tem esbarrado em um ponto essencial da teoria da norma jurídica, qual seja, a eficácia, de modo que não obstante a validade e a vigência da norma, a sua eficácia encontra-se comprometida, vez que não é capaz de resguardar a dimensão psíquica dos indivíduos frente às inúmeras violações que a acometem na realidade social contemporânea, levando à constatação de uma crise eficacial do Direito, frente à sua atual incapacidade de servir à realidade do tempo presente.
Urban poly-centrality as a strategy for the regeneration of the contemporary city
Authors: Santos Gilson Ditzel , Marini Marcos Júnior , Bohm Mauro Fernando Normberg , Perondi Miguel Ângelo
Published: December 2023

With this article, we intend to contribute to the discussion on the construction of space in the contemporary city, analyzing some recurring problems and seeking possible solutions. Specifically, it is intended to: rethink the notion of centrality, its importance in urban design and possible alternatives; rethink the city with network logic, with neighborhoods as its nodes; seek sustainable solutions for urban functioning and local spatial and productive recovery. The essay carries out a literature review, listing ideas that could be reevaluated and combined, to assist in reflective and proactive actions to improve the city.
Estado sociedade e terceiro setor (gestão do terceiro setor)
Authors: Gomes Paulo Eugênio Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Artigo de metodologia bibliográfica, com embasamento em artigos científicos, livros dentre outros materiais pertinentes ao assunto, tem como objetivo apresentar e abordar e fomentar a discussão sobre aspectos críticos do cenário brasileiro para o Terceiro Setor, sua relação com o governo, um pouco da legislação pertinente a temática, mas sobretudo, um convite a reflexão da gestão do terceiro setor, seus impactos na qualidade na prestação serviço do escopo público.  Apontamentos dos desafios que se apresentam para o Terceiro Setor no Brasil para os próximos períodos. Evidencia-se que o Terceiro Setor no Brasil caminha na direção certa, porém com muito a se melhorar, mormente a para se privilegiar uma dinâmica de desenvolvimento e de sustentabilidade das organizações que fazem parte do setor.
Models of strategic management in SMEs in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Metropolitan Lima
Authors: Ramirez-Soto Alison Nathaniel , Ríos José Elías Sandoval , Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican , Vite Italo Paul Yaranga , Castaneda Pedro Efigenio Reyes
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to understand the adaptation of strategic management models by SMEs in Metropolitan Lima during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
Theoretical Framework: Organizations must be agile and flexible to survive in a constantly changing business environment. During the pandemic, SMEs were forced to rethink their strategic management models, adopting a more authentic and adaptive approach. The ability to rethink strategies, diversify products and services, and embrace digitalization became crucial. Strategic management, an essential component of management models, encompasses the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of key decisions for organizations to achieve their objectives in a competitive and dynamic environment. This involves looking both internally at the organization's structure and operations and externally, evaluating opportunities and threats. Strategic management is how organizations not only face challenges, but also take advantage of emerging opportunities.
 
Methodology: It was framed in the interpretative paradigm and supported by the hermeneutic methodology.
 
Results and Discussion: The fundamental findings of the study relate to four primary categories and identify emerging facets within the expressions of social actors. This study highlights how, in times of crisis, resilience and creativity emerge as crucial qualities for success. It also highlights that adaptability and re-evaluation of previous approaches become essential for navigating turbulent terrain.
 
Practical and social implication: The importance of understanding how strategies evolved to sustain the operation and generate valuable knowledge is highlighted.
 
Originality and value: Originality and value lie in the depth of contextual analysis and the identification of concrete strategies that could inspire other companies in similar situations.
The Conversion of Jakarta City Solid Waste into Electrical Energy
Authors: Parino Rahardjo
Published: December 2023

The volume of solid waste generated by DKI Jakarta is 7.54 tonnes (BPS DKI Jakarta, 2023), affecting air quality. The population in 2022 will reach 10,748,230 and motorized vehicles in Jakarta will reach 26,370,535. (BPS DKI Jakarta, 2023). The population of Jakarta during the day increases along with the number of people who work and study from Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. The use of conventional (fossil) fuels greatly affects the low air quality. Poor air quality affects public health. To reduce the negative impact, it is necessary to control pollution by handling waste and converting it into electrical energy. Converting waste into electrical energy can reduce the amount of waste generation, and obtain electrical energy for urban needs, including to drive public transportation such as buses, MRT and LRT. The research objective was to determine the conversion of municipal waste into electrical energy. The research method was carried out using a qualitative approach, while the results of the study found that the volume of municipal solid waste generation could be reduced and produce by-products other than electricity.
Private Rented Sector (PRS) – characteristics and intended use classification in spatial planning acts
Authors: Kłys Aleksander
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to raise and present issues related to the characteristics of lease agreements concluded on the Polish private rental market, as well as to try correctly qualify private rental sector investments from the perspective of the spatial planning acts. In the coming years, following the trends of Western Europe, this market should gain noticeable importance also in Poland, while its importance is often overlooked or underestimated. The following article presents the Polish private rental sector itself, identifies the features and assumptions significant to this investment model, and examines the institutional lease agreement as a separate lease relationship.Moreover, in case of the private rental sector, there is a practical issue of qualifying these investments under the spatial planning acts. The following article attempts to present the ambiguous status of such projects and to decide whether, from the spatial planning perspective, these projects are closer to residential or service zoning purpose. In the face of clear interpretation discrepancies with regard to the qualification of private rental sector investments, it is necessary to set clearer qualification limits for these types of investment, and thus clear qualification limits for these investments in relation to the spatial planning acts. Failure to do so will lead to a negative increase in the role of construing the existing spatial planning regulations by entities involved in individual investment processes, potentially leading to further accumulation of discrepancies.
Taxation on real estate donation in the context of selected legal and managerial issues
Authors: Urbaniak-Mastalerz Izabela , Otto Jacek
Published: December 2023

The study presents the issues of real estate donation taxation in the legal and managerial context. The article indicates selected problems related to the effective transfer of real estate turnover in the form of a donation with regard to the necessity to pay the tax due on this activity. The authors will attempt to resolve the problem of how to interpret the issue of the necessity to tax real estate donation for effective resource management in the context of the jurisprudence of various courts and interpretations of tax authorities. Conclusions from the decisions discussed, based on the available statistics, will constitute a starting point for assessing and assessing the possibilities of people making decisions about donating real estate.
Selected aspects of judicial review of decisions on telecommunications access to real property issued by the President of the Office of Electronic Communications
Authors: Frey Robert , Małecka Elżbieta
Published: December 2023

The goal of the paper is to present of the decision of the President of the Office of Electronic Communications on telecommunication access to real estate in the light of the possibility of appealing against it. Decision of the President of the Office of Electronic Communications is a specific regulatory instrument, as it combines elements of civil law and administrative law. The President of the Office of Electronic Communications takes into consideration i.a. the fact of ensuring non-discriminating conditions of telecommunication access and the development of a competitive market of telecommunication services. This decision can be issued by the President of the Office of Electronic Communications on the basis of two different regulations. Article 139 of the Act of 16th July 2004 – Telecommunication Law refers to the issue of access to real estate and to telecommunication infrastructure. Articles 18, 30 and 33 of the Act of 7th May 2010 on supporting the development of telecommunication services and networks regulate the issue of access to real estate, access to building and connection point, access to telecommunication cable, building telecommunication installation or telecommunication terminal. The analysis of both of the aforementioned Acts leads to the conclusion that, depending on which Act, Article and paragraph is the basis for issuing a decision on telecommunication access, the manner of appealing against it is different.
Means of challenging the description and evaluation of real property in administrative and judicial enforcement proceedings
Authors: Cudak Arkadiusz
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the description and valuation of real estate means of challenge in administrative and judicial enforcement proceedings. In the first mentioned proceeding, this action may be sued by an allegation against description and valuation, not by complaint against an act in enforcement proceedings. However, in enforcement proceedings concerning civil cases, this act may be appealed against with a complaint against bailiff's actions. The level of participants protection in both proceedings is similar. The author proposes legislative changes aimed at replacing the description and valuation means of challenge in administrative enforcement proceedings with a complaint against an enforcement action.
Gloss to the decision of the Supreme Court dated 24 February 2023, file no. III CZP 108/22
Authors: Balwicka - Szczyrba Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

The Supreme Court, in the justification of the order of 24.02.2023, ref. III CZP 108/22, questioned the existence in the legal system of the construction of the so-called "easement with a content equivalent to the transmission easement." Thus, he challenged the already well-established line of case law of the Supreme Court, as well as of common courts, which allowed the establishment of such an easement. The gloss expresses a critical assessment of the view taken by the Supreme Court and presents arguments in support of it. As a result, the acquisition by way of acquisitive prescription of a transmission easement, as well as an easement corresponding to the content of the transmission easement, was deemed permissible, as justified by the interpretation of Article 172 in conjunction with Article 292 of the Civil Code
Characteristics of easement appurtenant in residential relationships
Authors: Sylwestrzak Anna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the aticle was to present the problems peculiar to easments established on premises property. It was noted that the execution of the easment may focus on different parts of the encumbered premises (chambers, auxiliary premises or appurtenant premises), which generates a numer of legal doubts. Among other things, an attempt was made to answer the question of whether, and under what conditions, it is permissible to impose an easment on the premises, which at the same time has the status of the owner property. Also analyzed is the case in which there is a disposal of an appurtenant premises against which an easment is exercised. It was further stated that the establishment of an easment on a premises cannot nullify the characteristic of its independence within the meaning of the Law on Premises Ownership, which significantly limits the freedom to shape the content of easments.The article proposes the right way to interpret the Civil Code provisions on easments, in the direction of maintaining the stability and permanence of these rights. A de lege ferenda postulate to supplement Article 290 2 of the Civil Cod is also included.
ON THE POSSIBILITIES AND CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE DEINSTITIONALIZATION OF CARE SERVICES
Authors: Golinowska Stanisława
Published: December 2023

This article is intended to provide an insight into the first steps in the process of deinstitutionalisation of social services for dependent people in Poland, who have so far lived in traditional residential institutions. This was based on participation in a qualitative study by IPiSS as part of a pilot on the implementation of mechanisms and plans for deinstitutionalisation of social services. The main aim of the article is to formulate conclusions with reference to similar deinstitutionalisation processes in other, mainly European, countries on the basis of evaluation studies. This is a selective review, for two reasons. It deals only with the four groups of dependants with the highest levels of formal residential care: (a) children, (b) people with disabilities, (c) people with mental disorders and (d) the elderly. It also focuses particularly on the economic and management determinants of the actions taken that make them effective.The findings of this review highlight that successful denationalisation tends to be a costly process and involves people with greater capacity to live independently outside the institution. Moreover, when it is done in those local conditions where access to resources is easier: infrastructure, housing, financial and human resources, and local authorities have an adequate and long-term plan of action and a coordinating institution. All in all, deinstitutionalisation is a process of re-institutionalisation; existing care institutions are transformed, but only a certain proportion of residents take up independent living in their environment.
Combating Organised Crime: Exploring the Intersection of Cryptocurrencies and Money Laundering in Serbia
Authors: Strbac Katarina , Milenkovic Dejan
Published: December 2023

Background: This paper's central theme revolves around combating contemporary forms of organised crime by exploiting cryptocurrencies. It delves into the evolution of cryptocurrency structures, trends in the cryptocurrency market, and the intricate processes of transactions and money laundering involving digital currencies. The paper presents an overview of the most significant cryptocurrencies traded on electronic exchanges and explores their market characteristics.Objectives: This paper aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the intersection between cryptocurrencies and high-tech crime, mainly focusing on money laundering, within the context of specific cases in the Republic of Serbia.Methods: The analysis commences by elucidating the nature of cryptocurrencies, with a particular emphasis on how the underlying technologies and applications contribute to heightened vulnerabilities. The subsequent segment of the analysis will then pivot towards delineating the extent of the money laundering predicament associated with cryptocurrencies. In the third section, the research will delve into the burgeoning Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations that govern cryptocurrencies, emphasising the ongoing development and implementation of such regulations in the Republic of Serbia.Results: The absence of borders in digital currencies and exchanges renders the current laws and regulations insufficient in dealing with illicit activities like cross-border money laundering. Consequently, it is imperative to establish consistent global rules to achieve uniformity in implementation promptly. Conclusion: Prioritising the pursuit of harmonisation becomes crucial as the FATF endeavours to formulate a universal benchmark. This international standard will facilitate the consistent enforcement of Anti-Money Laundering/Counter-Terrorist Financing (AML/CTF) laws and regulations on cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.
ACONSELHAMENTO GENÉTICO NA ONCOLOGIA EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Da Silva Manuele Paulina Souza , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: December 2023

OBJETIVO: Descrever os processos de Aconselhamento Genético na Oncologia, Explicar fatores o sobre o câncer hereditário e explanar sobre a atuação da enfermagem em uma equipe multiciplinar de aconselhamento genético. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo analítico, que utiliza como técnica a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. A busca foi realizada dentro das bases de dados dentro da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS): SCIELO, BDENF e LILACS, por meio da junção de três DeCS, cruzados com operador booleano “AND”: “Aconselhamento” AND “Genética” AND “Cancêr”. Foram encontrados 172 artigos na totalidade nas bases de dados. Ao adicionar os critérios o número reduziu para 64. Após a análise das pesquisas, 15 publicações foram selecionadas para compor esta pesquisa. RESULTADOS: O aconselhamento genético na oncologia visa um prognostico de carcinogêneses. No entanto o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) não oferece serviços de mapeamento genético a população geral, ao qual só pode realizar o processo custeado ou participando de pesquisas, em contra partida oferece financiamento para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas relacionadas ao aconselhamento genético através do portal Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ). CONCLUSÃO: Diante disso, percebe-se que entre os estudos analisados há um informativo sobre as barreiras nos processos de aconselhamento genético a qualificação dos profissionais envolvidos, barreiras socioeconômicas, e acesso limitado a informações dos familiares.