bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Transformation in Cambodian Higher Education and Its Impact on Teaching and Learning Outcomes
Authors:   CamEd Business School, Cambodia, Flores Edman
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of digital transformation (DT) on teaching and learning outcomes in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Cambodia. This research examines the implementation, challenges, and effects of DT initiatives using a survey questionnaire distributed to management, academic, and support personnel and students from public and private HEIs. The findings reveal widespread implementation of DT in Cambodian HEIs, with a high level of perceived effectiveness. The positive correlation between DT and improved teaching and learning outcomes, such as student satisfaction, academic performance, and educator effectiveness, supports the hypothesis that DT enhances the quality and delivery of higher education in Cambodia. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including financial constraints, digital literacy, technological infrastructure, institutional leadership support, and resistance to change. Addressing these barriers through targeted strategies and investments is crucial for the successful and sustainable adoption of digital technologies in Cambodian higher education. Additionally, the study confirms the moderating effects of technological readiness, educator competencies, student digital skills, and leadership styles on the relationship between DT and teaching and learning outcomes. Among these factors, student digital skills emerged as the strongest moderator, emphasizing the importance of enhancing digital literacy among students to maximize the benefits of DT. Keywords: Digital transformation; Higher education; Teaching and learning outcomes; Cambodia
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN ILMU ALAT (NAHWU SHOROF) (STUDI KASUS PADA MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKHASSUS DARUSSALAM MARTAPURA KALIMANTAN SELATAN)
Authors: Ansari Adi , Mukhroji Mukhroji
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis research is motivated by the weak ability of students to read the yellow book at Madrasah Diniyah Takhassus Darussalam Martapura. The research approach used is a qualitative approach, with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The main research subjects are Qism Tarbiyah and teachers of instrumental sciences. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are as follows: (1) Planning the learning process at Madrasah Diniyah Takhassus Darussalam is structured and logical, (2) the teaching process of instrumental sciences at Madrasah Diniyah Takhassus Darussalam is good, (3) in assessment, the process and results of teaching instrumental sciences at Madrasah Diniyah Takhassus Darussalam often do not meet the targets, and (4) in follow-up actions, there are two policies taken for the process and results of teaching instrumental sciences at Madrasah Diniyah Takhassus Darussalam, namely directives and reprimands.Keyword: Learning Management; Ilmu Alat; Nahwu dan Sharaf;AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena lemahnya kemampuan para santri dalam membaca kitab kuning pada Madrasah Diniyah Takhassus Darussalam Martapura. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian utama adalah Qism Tarbiyah dan guru pengajar ilmu alat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitan ini adalah (1) Perencanaan (plan) proses pembelajaran Pada Madrasah Diniyah Takhassus Darussalam sudah terstruktur dan logis (2) proses pembelajaran ilmu alat baik di Madrasah Diniyah Takhassus Darussalam sudah bagus, (3) Dalam penilaian (check) proses dan hasil pembelajaran ilmu alat di Madrasah Diniyah Takhassus Darussalam seringkali tidak mencapai target, , dan (4) Dalam tindak lanjut (act) proses dan hasil pembelajaran ilmu alat di Madrasah Diniyah Takhassus Darussalam ada dua kebijakan yang diambil, yaitu; himbauan dan teguran,.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pembelajaran; Ilmu Alat; Nahwu dan Sharaf;
Sustainability Reporting Ecosystem and IFRS S1 and S2: How Accounting Research can assist its Implementation
Authors: Pratama Arie , Dewi Nanny , Sofia Poppy , Muhammad Kamaruzzaman , Megawati Lokita Rizky
Published: August 2024

This paper describes how the accounting research agenda is affected by the issuance and implementation of the International Financial Reporting Sustainability Disclosure Standards (IFRS S1 and IFRS S2). The new IFRS S1 and S2 were launched on June 26, 2023, and are effective from January 1, 2024. The implementation of IFRS S1 and S2 will be particularly interesting as this is the first time that financial and sustainability reporting will be integrated into a company's corporate reporting. Given the relatively short timeframe since its introduction, there may be limitations in assessing the full impact or implications of these standards. Hence, this study analyzes various research opportunities related to the implementation of IFRS S1 and S2. Due to the limited literature that discusses the implementation of IFRS S1 and S2, this study applies the review method, i.e., it conducts a review based on existing research on IFRS S1 and S2, as well as research examining existing sustainability accounting and reporting aspects. This study analyzes research opportunities in the areas of (1) financial accounting, (2) management accounting, (3) auditing, and (4) accounting information systems. This study contributes to the research area of the sustainability reporting ecosystem to facilitate the smooth implementation of IFRS S1 and S2 in practice.
THE STANDARDIZATION OF THE LEGITIMATE EMPLOYMENT OF THE FORCE IN THE MILITARY POLICE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Turra Dyanessa
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma conceituação para o crime militar e buscou analisar suas especificidades e composição, destacando-se as principais diferenças do crime comum. Crime militar é aquele definido e previsto no Código Penal Militar (CPM), praticados por militares, seja contra outro militar, em local sujeito à administração militar ou contra o patrimônio militar. Ao partir de uma questão norteadora sobre sua conceituação abordou-se os diversos aspectos relativo ao crime militar em paralelo com o crime civil e as mudanças trazidas pela legislação de 2017. Metodologicamente, este trabalho de revisão de literatura foi feito a partir de pesquisas e coleta de trabalhos em ambiente físico e virtual, utilizando-se de unitermos que fixavam palavras chaves de pesquisa, sem um recorte temporal definido, haja vista a extensão do tema com análise e tratamento de informações que se ajustavam aos unitermos selecionados e que engloba as forças militares regulares e as forças auxiliares conforme definidos na Constituição de 1988. Após a análise e discussão teórica concluiu-se que os crimes militares passaram por amplo processo de revisão, sem que se retirasse dos destes a sua substância, dando mais clareza à sua aplicação e extensão correlativa aos crimes civis, validando a questão inicial proposta no trabalho e pontuando as diferenças e similaridades entre os diplomas legais que definem o conceito de crime e sua aplicação ao servidor militar do Brasil. Palavras-chave: Crime militar. Instituição militar. Militar. Civil assemelhado.
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AS A TOOL FOR ENCOURAGING AWARENESS AND REDUCING OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES: EXAMPLE OF THE FLORESTINHA SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICE MILITARY OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Brizuela Figueredo Rogerio
Published: August 2024

Em um mundo caracterizado pelo consumismo e graves níveis de degradação ambiental tem-se na educação ambiental, a verdadeira ferramenta para a mudança de atitudes e a sensibilização do ser humano para evitar a escassez dos recursos naturais. O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar a importância de um projeto social e de educação ambiental conduzido pela Polícia Militar Ambiental de Mato Grosso do Sul, objetivando a sensibilização de crianças e adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade, assistindo-as socialmente e transformando-as em multiplicadoras de boas ações educativas e, consequentemente, prevenindo ações danosas socioambientalmente. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, explanativa e explicativa. Observou-se que o trabalho do Projeto Florestinha, desde sua fundação em 1992, evoluiu tanto na qualidade como no número de estudantes atendidos, no tocante à sensibilização e à conservação ambiental, visando a mudança de paradigma, para esta, e para as gerações futuras relativamente à preocupação com o ambiente. Entre 2009 e 2023, os Florestinhas realizaram educação ambiental para 205.061 alunos de escolas do Estado, em metodologia lúdica de oficinas temáticas e teatro de fantoches. Além da relevância social, o projeto desperta nos estudantes a sensibilização e entendimento de que é o ambiente equilibrado que manterá a qualidade de vida humana e, consequentemente, prevenindo-se danos. Durante os trabalhos são entregues folhetos aos professores sobre os temas para que eles deem continuidade às discussões, dentro da transversalidade do tema prevista na Polícia Nacional de Educação Ambiental. Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade, Educação, Ambiente, Prevenção, Consumismo.
REGIONAL GEOCONOMY IN CENTRAL AMERICA DUE TO THE EFFECT OF THE PANAMA CANAL
Authors:   Colegio de Defensa de Honduras - CDN, Sandoval Aguilar Guillermo Eduardo , Maradiaga Molina Rafael Antonio ,   Colegio de Defensa de Honduras - CDN
Published: August 2024

El articulo se vincula a la “Apreciacion geoeconómica regional” que desarrolla apectos relevantes de la geoeconomía y el valor agergado de sus productos primarios, se complementa con el análisis de la asimetría regional en centroamerica y la Repúbica Dominicana, el parámetro se centra en la contribución del Producto interno Bruto (PIB), comparandolo con cada uno de estos paises y la región centroamericana, los resultado marcan simetría entre los país, pero presenta asimetria con la República de Nicaragua, se ha utilizado datos resprospectivos y de fuente secundaria, desde el año 2018 al 2024, este último como dato proyectado. Esta prospectiva utliza la estadística inferencial con el modelo correlación líneal de Pearson. La contribución económica del Canal de Panamá al PIB, denota un declive por aspectos ambientales, al parecer, irreversibles, generando cambios geoeconómicos y geosetrategicos en el entorno mundial y prococar una crisis económica afectando los valores agergados derivados de su rubro principal incidiendo en la geoeconomía. Se contextualiza las crisis hídrica y la precipitaciones que de manera cíclica ha abastecido de agua al Lago Gatum y ha mermado la contribución a las esclusas de acurdo a la tendencias a futuro. Los convenios suscritos pueden experimentar cambios signiricativos en la temática de bienes y servicios que se brinda a través de esta ruta marítima que proviene del comerio internacional entre el Oceano Atlántico y Pacífico de manera bidireccional. Palabras clave: Geoeconomía, Geoestrategía, PIB, Valor agregado.
CRIME SCENE AND EVIDENCE CHAIN OF CUSTODY
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná - Brasil, Antunes Bueno Márcio
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo científico visa a demonstrar o que a legislação e a doutrina estabelecem sobre a preservação do local do crime e a cadeia de custódia da prova. O conhecimento sobre esse tema é de suma importância para todos que exercem a atividade policial, bem como para os demais agentes de segurança pública. Utilizou-se revisão bibliográfica, mediante pesquisa legislativa e doutrinária. Buscou-se contribuir com conhecimento teórico, para aqueles que atuam diariamente na atividade policial, bem como para os demais agentes públicos que venham a atuar em situações em que seja necessário fazer o isolamento e a preservação do local do crime até o repasse da ocorrência para a polícia judiciária e os peritos criminais. Com esse intuito, apresentam-se conceitos doutrinários relacionados à temática em estudo: local de crime, materialidade, e o que prevê o Decreto-Lei nº 3.689, de 3 de outubro de 1941, Código de Processo Penal (CPP). É apresentado, de forma breve, sobre nulidade da prova, conforme estabelece a Constituição Federal de 1988 e o CPP. Demonstram-se conceitos doutrinários sobre corpo de delito, diferenciação entre vestígio, evidência e indício. Em seguida, apresenta-se sobre preservação do local do crime. Por fim, discorre-se sobre a cadeia de custódia da prova, segundo a lei nº 13.964/2019. Conclui-se que é importante termos a noção do trabalho em conjunto, feito por diversos agentes públicos, desde o primeiro que chega ao local do crime até a finalização do processo e descarte dos vestígios. Palavras-chave: Local do Crime, Preservação, Cadeia de Custódia.
EFFECT OF PURE ALUMINUM ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF THICK ALUMINUM SCRAPS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MOTORCYCLE BRAKE-PAD
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nigeria Maritime University, Okerenkoko, Delta State, Nigeria., Okechukwu Cynthia C. , Okoubulu Augustine B. ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B. 5025 Awka
Published: August 2024

The increasing demand for aluminium-based products, coupled with globalization in the aluminium industry, has significantly heightened the consumption of aluminium scraps for the reproduction of aluminium alloys. This research investigated the effect of adding pure aluminium on the mechanical properties and structure of thick aluminium scraps, commonly used for the production of motorcycle brake pads. The first step of this work involved casting the materials using a crucible furnace. Samples were produced with and without pure aluminium, and their properties and structures were compared. The results of the mechanical tests showed the best performance in samples containing pure Aluminium scrap. The microstructure of the sample with pure Aluminium revealed refined grains, while that without pure Aluminium exhibited a coarse grain structure. This research provides insights into producing long-lasting motorcycle brake pads in the industry, aligning with Aluminium production objectives
OPTIMISATION OF A NEEM OIL BASED MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATING (MQL) SYSTEM PARAMETERS FOR THE ORTHOGONAL MACHINING OF MILD STEEL
Authors:   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Gaminana J. O , Muyideen O. A ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Published: August 2024

Cutting tools experience early failure and dimensional variation due to the high temperature developed during machining. Conventional cutting fluid applications do not successfully remove heat because they do not reach the chip-tool contact. Operators on the work floor may experience the adverse side effects of cutting fluids, such as skin and respiratory issues. As a result, a different lubricating method is necessary for machining without harming the tool-workpiece, which would also be advantageous for health and the economy. This research aims to develop and evaluate the efficiency and optimization of minimal use of Neem seed oils as lubrication for the Taguchi L9 array-based design for machining of mild steel. The Taguchi optimization technique was used to examine the impact of the neem oil based Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) system (with flow rate, air pressure and nozzle diameter as factors) on the workpiece temperature and chip thickness ratio at cutting speeds of 260 rpm and 470 rpm. The outcome demonstrated that optimal settings at 260 rpm were a flow rate of 50 ml/hr, air pressure of 1.5 bars, and nozzle diameter of 0.8 mm for workpiece temperature, and a flow rate of 100 ml/hr, air pressure of 1 bar, and nozzle diameter of 0.8 mm for chip thickness ratio. At 470 rpm, optimal settings for workpiece temperature were a flow rate of 50 ml/hr, air pressure of 1.5 bars, and nozzle diameter of 0.5 mm, while chip thickness ratio optimization indicated a flow rate of 100 ml/hr, air pressure of 1 bar, and nozzle diameter of 0.5 mm.
Effectivity of the Microsoft Excel Application on Student Understanding in Statistics Courses
Authors: Simaremare Sinta , Siregar Rosma
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test the effectiveness of the Microsoft Excel application on students' understanding of statistics courses. This research is quantitative research and descriptive data analysis, aimed at measuring students' level of understanding of various statistical concepts. Because research data is in the form of numbers, while descriptive analysis is statistics which functions to provide an overview of the object being studied. In this research, researchers used a total sampling technique where the entire population was sampled. So a sample of 22 people was obtained. For data collection, researchers used an online questionnaire method using Google form, the data obtained was analyzed using descriptive analysis. Of the 25 participants, 22 students answered the questionnaire. Respondents' answers regarding question 1, How often do students use Microsoft Excel (P1), Students who said they used Microsoft Excel several times a week and students who said they used Microsoft Excel once a month had the same percentage, namely 31.8%. Then 9.1% said they rarely use Microsoft Excel. Several things that can be concluded from this research are that it is still found that some students do not understand how to use Microsoft Excel, so there is a need for training for students to introduce and train students in the Regular B Building Engineering Education Study Program more deeply in applying Microsoft Excel in solving problems and processing data. and make it easier to complete assignments in statistics courses.
Development of Student Worksheets based on the Discovery Learning Approach in the Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering Program at Vocational High Schools
Authors: Irfandi Andi , Siraj  , Nuraina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop student worksheets based on the discovery learning approach. Designing Student Worksheets based on the discovery learning approach for class x automotive light vehicle engineering at state vocational high school 1 Seunuddon. Vocational Education Study Program in Mechanical Engineering fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan Malikussaleh University, 2024. This research aims to describe the design, feasibility and learning outcomes of class automotive. This research uses a mix methods approach. This research used a sample consisting of 8 class X students majoring in automotive engineering. Data collection uses questionnaires, documentation, interviews and observations, data analysis techniques use percentage qualitative analysis through data collection and drawing conclusions. The research results show student learning outcomes. The media I results gave an overall score with a percentage of 89.28% and media experts II gave an overall score with a percentage of 89.28%. The average percentage of the two validators shows the "very feasible" category. Thus, this student worksheet is very suitable for usefor learning by teachers and students. Where the value obtained has passed the learning objective achievement criteria value which has been determined as a reference for the success of the learning process at 75 with a percentage of 78.75%, thus it can be concluded that the value obtained by the students is categorized as complete. Thus, this student worksheet is suitable for use by teachers and students for a more effective learning process.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan Pantai sebagai Langkah Menyelamatkan Ekosistem Pantai
Authors: Elisyah Nur
Published: August 2024

Kebersihan pantai sangat penting untuk di jaga demi keberlangsungan kehidupan disekitar pantai baik masyarakat maupun ekosistem yang ada dilingkungan pantai. Namun pada kenyataannya keberihan pantai saat ini masih belum mendapatkan perhatian khusus sehingga masih terdapat sampah dilingkungan pantai sehingga sering kali mengganggu keindahan pantai dan ekosistem. Sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan pada lingkungan pantai bahkan banyak ekosistem pantai yang punah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki dua tujuan yakni, 1) menyadarkan peserta pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pantai sebagai langkah menyelamatkan ekosistem pantai, dan 2) membersihkan lingkungan pantai bersama peserta. Metode pada pengabdian ini memiliki dua tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah perserta sudah memahami pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pantai sebagai langkah menyelamatkan ekosistem pantai. Selain itu juga, terbukti peserta bersemangat ketika mengikuti kegiatan dan aksi nyata membersihkan lingkungan pantai. Namun, masih diperlukan pendampingan untuk mendaur ulang sampah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjalan sesuai dengan rencana dan lancar.
Đại dịch Covid-19 và tỷ lệ tiền mặt nắm giữ của các công ty niêm yết Việt Nam: Phân tích ảnh hưởng của lợi thế thương mại và hạn chế tài chính
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Uyên Uyên  , Hồ Thu Hoài  , Cái Phúc Quang
Published: August 2024

Đại dịch Covid-19 đã và đang gây ra những ảnh hưởng ngược chiều đến nhiều nền kinh tế của các quốc gia trên thế giới, trong đó có Việt Nam. Bài nghiên cứu này được thực hiện với mục đích xem xét tác động của đại dịch Covid-19 đến thay đổi trong tỷ lệ tiền mặt nắm giữ (TMNG) của các công ty niêm yết Việt Nam. Ngoài ra, nhóm tác giả cũng tiến hành phân tích ảnh hưởng của lợi thế thương mại và tình trạng hạn chế tài chính đến tương quan giữa đại dịch Covid-19 và thay đổi trong tỷ lệ TMNG của các công ty. Bằng việc sử dụng phương pháp hồi quy GMM hệ thống (GMM-SYS) cùng mẫu dữ liệu được thu thập giai đoạn 2011–2021, nghiên cứu đã tìm được câu trả lời cho các vấn đề trên. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng các công ty niêm yết Việt Nam có xu hướng nắm giữ nhiều tiền mặt hơn trong giai đoạn bùng phát đại dịch Covid-19. Đồng thời, công ty có lợi thế thương mại có khuynh hướng hướng nắm giữ tiền mặt nhiều hơn so với công ty không có lợi thế thương mại dưới tác động của đại dịch. Cuối cùng, những công ty rơi vào trạng thái hạn chế tài chính sẽ ít nắm giữ tiền mặt hơn so với công ty không rơi vào trạng thái hạn chế tài chính dưới tác động của Covid-19.
TOMO III. LOS CONTRATOS DEL SECTOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Rodríguez-Arana Muñoz Jaime , Moreno Molina José Antonio
Published: August 2024

El Curso de Derecho Administrativo español es un manual de la asignatura escrito por varios profesores universitarios —Miguel Sendín y José Antonio Moreno Molina, liderados por el catedrático Jaime Rodríguez-Arana, actual Presidente del Foro Iberoamericano de Derecho Administrativo—, que ofrecen una exposición razonada de los principales conceptos, categorías e instituciones de esta rama del Derecho Público. En el Tomo I el lector encontrará una aproximación a la historia, el concepto y, sobre todo la dimensión constitucional del Derecho Administrativo español a partir del preámbulo constitucional y, especialmente, de los artículos 2, 9, 10, 53, 103 y 106 de la Carta Magna de 1978. En el Tomo II se trata del acto administrativo, sus caracteres, clases, propiedades, eficacia y validez. Igualmente se estudia el procedimiento administrativo como expresión de la voluntad de la Administración, sus fases y su entero régimen jurídico. En este Tomo se abordan los recursos administrativos, así como la revisión de oficio de los actos administrativos. Todo ello en el marco de las leyes actuales de 2015 de procedimiento administrativo común y de régimen jurídico del sector público. El Tomo III se dedica al estudio de la contratación pública de acuerdo con la ley española de 2017 y las principales directivas de la Unión Europea en la materia. Se analizan los principios informadores de la contratación pública, la tipología, las distintas fases del procedimiento contractual y, especialmente, las consecuencias que proyecta el Estado social y democrático de Derecho sobre el sentido y realización de los contratos públicos.
ESHMUROD OXUND ALAVIY ‒ TARIXIY ASARLAR MUALLIFI
Authors: Rahimova Oltinoy
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the role of Ashmurad ibn Odina Muhammad al-Alavi, who played an important role in the historiography of the Khanate of Khiva, as a historian, the linguistic aspects of these works, and the lexical analysis of the work “The Conquest of Jamshidi Tawaifi”.
VIKTORIYA DAVRIDAGI REALISTIK ROMANCHILIK
Authors: Xodjayeva Shoira
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the history of Victorian realist novels, the rise of the novel, the evolution of Victorian realist novels, the characteristics of Victorian realist novels, and the publication of realist novels in newspapers and magazines. In world literature, it is recognized that the history of realistic novels of the Victorian era had a great influence on the development of humanitarian ideas, and that they fully described social life and existing problems in society.
MALALA YUSUFZAY VA XOLID HUSAYNIY ASARLARIDA BADIIY PSIXOLOGIZM HAMDA AYOL QAHRAMONLAR PERSPEKTIVASI
Authors: Ollaberganova Dilnoz
Published: August 2024

in this article, diaspora literature, especially the perspective of female characters in Asian-American diaspora literature, and their characteristics are comprehensively covered. In particular, the works of Malala Yousafzai and Khaled Hosseini were analyzed and the inner world of the female characters was revealed using the tools of artistic psychology.
Aplikasi Petani Cerdas: Inovasi Industri Pertanian Menuju Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 2030
Authors: Wijaya Eko Praja Hamid , Hidayat Fajar , Rahmasita Azi Nur , Fahmi Khairani , Haikal Muhammad , Salam Naufal Ibnu
Published: August 2024

Sektor pertanian memiliki peran krusial dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Namun, bidang ini juga dihadapkan pada tantangan signifikan, terutama dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi. Peningkatan kompetensi petani menjadi hal yang mendesak agar mereka dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dalam praktik pertanian secara efektif. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan petani perlu beradaptasi dengan kemajuan teknologi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini mengusulkan konsep pemetaan area tanam yang terintegrasi dengan Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok (RDKK), melibatkan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) dan Dinas Pertanian. Aplikasi yang diusulkan dirancang untuk menyediakan pencarian informasi dan jadwal pelatihan yang dapat disesuaikan dengan preferensi petani. Pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode prototipe evolusioner, yang terdiri dari empat tahapan: analisis kebutuhan pengguna, pembangunan aplikasi, penyesuaian aplikasi dengan kebutuhan pengguna, dan implementasi prototipe. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan berbagai fitur, termasuk kelas pelatihan, konsultasi dengan pakar, program sertifikasi, dan peta area tanam, yang semuanya dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Antarmuka yang intuitif dirancang untuk memudahkan penggunaan oleh petani yang mungkin kurang akrab dengan teknologi. Selain itu, aplikasi ini berfungsi sebagai platform kolaboratif yang menghubungkan petani, pakar, dan pemerintah melalui integrasi data untuk perencanaan kebijakan pertanian yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi “Petani Cerdas” memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung transformasi digital di sektor pertanian, meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, serta memperkuat ketahanan pangan di Indonesia.
O DESENHO E SUAS FASES
Authors: Santos Josiane Matos dos , Lopes Carla Emanuele , França Priscilla Tenório , Santos Fábia Cristina Matos dos , Dezotti Patrícia Elias
Published: August 2024

O artigo a seguir é uma revisão de literatura que se dará principalmente em artigos científicos, que falaremos sobre o desenho no desenvolvimento do cognitivo. O ato de desenhar, à princípio pensamos, ser algo natural, normal, um processo sem muitos pormenores, um ato simples de desenvolvimento do prazer, com o tempo percebesse a intencionalidade, a diversão não some, porém usamos do direcionamento para ter, ser e fazer. A partir do desenho, das figuras carimbadas em paredes, dos rabiscos muitas vezes sem sentido, vamos evoluindo e nos desenvolvendo cada vez mais, o desenho é o precursor da escrita, do trabalho da coordenação motora fina e grossa, da habilidade / destreza com tesouras, réguas e afins. DESENVOLVIMENTO: Desenhar é o primórdio da linguagem que tão bem conhecemos e fazemos uso hoje. Falaremos a seguir somente de dois autores Vygotsky e Piaget. Quando falamos de cognitivo, pensamos em inteligência, capacidade de pensar, de raciocinar, assimilar os acontecimentos do ambiente e tentar tirar o melhor proveito possível. CONCLUSÃO: Quando o desenho não basta para se expressar a criança passa para a próxima fase, a alfabetização, percebe-se assim, movimentos que antes não eram notados, contornos, firmeza, coordenação motora, através dessa evolução, começa a fazer parte da sociedade, sendo um ser de direitos e deveres, passa a ter uma nova visão de si e do mundo que a envolve.
O BRINCAR NAS ARTES VISUAIS
Authors: Escobar Marília Rafaela , Paulino Joyce Priscila , Marchi Tatiana Karina Sommer
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar como a ludicidade pode vir a contribuir para a expressão artística, nos alunos do Ensino Fundamental, de forma a considerar os instrumentos necessários para este processo que se faz em torno de jogos e brincadeiras. O brincar precisa ser concebido como uma linguagem que fala do próprio brincante, permitindo a criança ser autora da sua fala e de seus atos. Esse fato torna a atividade lúdica muito singular para cada criança, pois por intermédio do brincar ela encontra modos de falar em nome próprio e de si mesma. Isso implica a existência de uma dimensão subjetiva na atividade lúdica, onde é nesse contexto que a arte se faz presente, possibilitando tal subjetividade. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, foi realizado um levantamento teórico, onde os estudiosos sobre o assunto puderam trazer a tona a questão da aprendizagem em arte, através do estímulo lúdico. Como se pode ver no texto a seguir, estes pressupostos foram levantados em formato de capítulos, que abordaram cada evolução do estudo.
Pemaknaan Ritual Sadhana Vajrasattva Bagi Umat Buddha di Vihara Vajra Bumi Nusantara Tangerang Banten
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: August 2024

The main problem of this research is an unknown meaning of the sadhana vajrasattva ritual for buddhists in the Vajra Nusnusantara. The purpose of this study is to describe the rituals of sadhana vajrasattva for buddhists in the Vihara Vajra Bumi Nusantara. The study data descriptive types of qualitative research. The informer in this study was the clergy and the buddhists. The data-collection techniques used by interviews, observation, and documentation using instruments of observation guides, documentation guides, and interviews. Research data validity techniques in this research used credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. Data analysis data Miles and Huberman, a four-step model of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and a deduction or verification drawing. The research was: (1) Sadhana vajrasattva could be carried out by sadhaka (people of tantra) on conditions of receiving abhiseka first. Afterward the people could learn to use the dharma tools and learn sadhana. For the people wanting to engage sadhana it was suggested that the sadhana vajrasattva which was part of the prayoga chess sadhana. Sadhana herself did not escape from the readings of mahayana's silk, mantras, visualization and practicing mudra. The practice of the vajrasattva from mantra is a satacsara incantation going around, forming the mudra vajrasattva. After that the Buddha emitted a white glow of bright light that went inside through the tiles. Sadhaka imagined the body giving off a dark aura which means destroying the karma from infinity and beyond. (2) Factors that impeach sadhana vajrasattva by external and internal. External factors such as weather disorders and internal factors such as laziness and boredom. Other factors such as busy work and inconsistency execute sadhana vajrasattva. How to overcome obstacles by removing the obstacles and keeping the vajrasattva working. (3) Contact sadhana vajrasattva as sadhana founder of bad karma. Sadhana vajrasattva asa sadhana the inviting positive energy brings prosperity, health and happiness. Tujaun exercises the sadhana vajrasattva to vie for brahmavihara.
Faktor-Faktor Manajemen Organisasi di Dhammasekha Karuna School Lemo Tangerang
Authors: Damana Ketut Ketut
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor manajemen organisasi di Dhammasekha Karuna School Lemo Tangerang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor manajemen organisasi Dhammasekha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah satu pengurus dhammasekha karuna school dan satu Kepala Sekolah tiga guru dhammasekkha. Objek penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor manajemen organisasi dhammasekha, dan hambatan yang dialami oleh kepala sekolah dan guruÂ  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama duabelas bulan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dengan model Miles Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi, display, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian yakni: Bentuk dukungan guru dari faktor-faktor manajemen organisasi dhammasekha. Citra guru berbentuk manajemen berpengaruh pada siswaÂ  dhammasekha. Kendala guru pada faktor-faktor manajemen organisasi dhammasekha. Respon guru pada faktor manajemen organisasi dhammasekha.The problems raised in this research are organizational management factors at the Dhammasekha Karuna Lemo School Tangerang. The purpose of this study is the organizational management factors of Dhammasekha. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were one administrator of dhammasekkha karuna school and one principal of three dhammasekkha teachers. The object of this research is the organizational management factors of dhammasekha, and the obstacles experienced by principals and teachers. This research was carried out for twelve months. Data collection techniques used in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Test the validity of the data with the Miles Huberman model, namely data collection, reduction, display, and drawing conclusions. The research findings are: The form of teacher support from the dhammasekha organizational management factors. The image of the teacher in the form of management has an effect on dhammasekha students. Teacher constraints on organizational management factors of dhammasekha. Teacher's response to the organizational management factor of dhammasekha. Â
Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Prabu Hayam Wuruk dalam Kitab Nagarakretagama Ditinjau dari Teori Kurt Lewin dan Kepemimpinan Jawa dalam Endraswara
Authors: Parjono Parjono
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah bahwa Kerajaan Wilwatikta (lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Majapahit) mencapai puncak kejayaannya pada masa kepemimpinan Sri Rajasanagara (atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Prabu Hayam Wuruk) yang didampingi oleh Mahapatih Gajah Mada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengenali karakter kepemimpinan Prabu Hayam Wuruk yang tertuang dalam kitab Nagarakretagama.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis teks dan interogasi teks atau sering disebut hermeneutika yang mengandung unsur mengungkapkan, menjelaskan, dan menerjemahkan. Objek dalam penelitian ini sekaligus sumber data primer adalah kitab Nagarakretagama. Sumber sekunder dan tersier diperoleh dari kajian Sutta Pitaka Tematik, buku-buku, jurnal, dan tulisan-tulisan yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan pustaka, pengklasifikasian buku, dokumen dan data lainnya, pengutipan data, crosscheck, dan pengelompokan data. Teknik keabsahan data dengan memperpanjang waktu, persistensi pengamatan dan kedalaman bacaan, triangulasi dengan memanfaatkan sumber di luar data. Teknik analisis data dijabarkan dengan analisis isi. Penelitian dilakukan di perpustakaan STABN Sriwijaya, Perpustakaan Nasional dan Perpustakaan Daerah Yogyakarta (Grhatama Pustaka). Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Desember 2021.Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan: 1) Karakter kepemimpinan Prabu Hayam Wuruk: toleransi, integritas, demokrasi, kebijaksanaan, kedermawanan, moralitas, dan tanggung jawab; 2) Karakter kepemimpinan Prabu Hayam Wuruk berdasarkan teori Kurt Lewin termasuk dalam kategori demokratis (Democratic Leadership Style), yaitu pemimpin yang melibatkan pengikut dalam pengambilan keputusan; 3) Karakter kepemimpinan Prabu Hayam Wuruk berdasarkan tingkatan gaya kepemimpinan Jawa di Endraswara termasuk dalam kategori tingkatan Utama (Utama) yang mana keutamaan-keutamaan pemimpin Jawa akan selalu disukai oleh rakyatnya.A
Perundungan Verbal Siswa SD Punna Karya Tengerang
Authors: Sucarita Medha
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali fenomena perundungan verbal di SD Punna Karya Tangerang yang dipicu oleh keragaman karakteristik individu dan dinamika sosial di antara siswa. Variabilitas dalam sifat dan perilaku siswa, termasuk kecemburuan akibat perbedaan perhatian dari guru, teman, serta disparitas prestasi akademik, menciptakan kondisi yang memungkinkan perundungan terjadi. Studi ini juga memperhatikan faktor-faktor lain seperti kebutuhan akan perhatian, kurangnya pemahaman, kesulitan dalam mengendalikan emosi, masalah keluarga, dan perbedaan fisik yang berkontribusi pada perilaku perundungan. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus digunakan untuk mengkaji permasalahan ini, dengan kepala sekolah, wali kelas, dan siswa sebagai informan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi, dengan keabsahan yang diamankan melalui teknik seperti triangulasi dan pemeriksaan silang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perundungan verbal di SD Punna Karya Tangerang manifes dalam bentuk ucapan kasar, kebohongan, ejekan, dan lainnya. Penyebab perundungan mencakup imitasi, kebutuhan akan perhatian, kesalahpahaman, pengaruh lingkungan, serta faktor pribadi seperti kecemburuan. Dampak perundungan ini terasa oleh pelaku, korban, guru, dan sekolah secara keseluruhan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, telah dilakukan intervensi oleh pihak sekolah dan guru dengan dukungan konsep-konsep buddhisme
Konsep Etika kepada Orangtua dalam Agama Buddha
Authors: Amaliana Dysan , Surya Julia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mempertimbangkan etika dalam agama Buddha, terutama dalam konteks penghormatan kepada orang tua. Dengan mengacu pada ajaran Buddhis yang menekankan pentingnya perlakuan etis terhadap orang tua, kajian ini menggali kewajiban anak terhadap orang tua menurut ajaran Buddha dan bagaimana hal ini membentuk landasan moral dalam kehidupan beragama dan kehidupan keluarga. Penelitian ini menganalisis teks-teks Buddhis, seperti Kitab Tripitaka, untuk memahami prinsip-prinsip moral terkait penghormatan kepada orang tua. Menyoroti praktik sehari-hari, penelitian ini menekankan bagaimana etika dalam ajaran Buddha tercermin dalam hubungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Ini termasuk tindakan penghormatan, perhatian, serta kontribusi etis dalam menjaga keseimbangan dalam interaksi sosial. Penekanan terhadap praktik etika penghormatan kepada orang tua dan kontribusinya terhadap keharmonisan keluarga serta keseimbangan nilai sosial menjadi sorotan utama dalam penelitian ini. Kajian ini juga menyoroti praktik etika dan prinsip-prinsip moral yang terkandung dalam ajaran Buddha, yang berperan sebagai pedoman bagi individu dalam menghadapi kehidupan sehari-hari.
Peranan Orang Tua Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Pada Pendidikan Agama Buddha Di Desa Yosomulyo, Banyuwangi Jawa timur
Authors: Sari Anata , Wulandari Fitri Riswati , Erviana Irma
Published: August 2024

Pembentukan karakter merupakan salah satu bentuk karakter yang ditanamkan kepada anak-anak sejak anak usia dini. Pembentukan karakter ini mengajarkan kepada anak untuk selalu membiasakan diri untuk berbuat kebajikan.Karakter merupakan sebuah sifat, watak, akhlak atau sikap dari seseorang yang dapat membedakan seseorang dengan sekelompok orang lainnya. Orang tua memiliki peran yang penting sebagai panutan bagi anak-anaknya dalam pembentukan karakter yang ada di dalam dirinya, setiap anak pastinya akan meniru semua tingkah laku yang dilakukan oleh orang tuanya.Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin meneliti tentang peranan orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak sejak usia dini pada pendidikan agama Buddha di desa Yosomulyo, Banyuwangi Jawa timur, karena orang tua mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam mendidik dan membentuk kepribadian karakter anak sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu orang tua yang ada di desa Yosomulyo, Banyuwangi Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, banyak sekali orang tua yang mengupayakan pembentukan karakter anak dengan mengenali sifat dan minat anak, mengembangkan perilaku anak dengan mengikuti les privat, menanamkan nilai-nilai agama kepada anak dan langkah-langkah yang diterapkan orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak seperti menyediakan Fasilitas, memberikan pendidikan agama, mengajarkan sopan santun, memberikan teladan yang baik, menanamkan nilai-nilai kedisplinan, menanamkan nilai-nilai kejujuran, menanamkan nilai-nilai sosial. Ada beberapa hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi ketika orang tua membentuk karakter anak yaitu, anak mulai bosan, kurang disiplin, kurang percaya diri dan motivasi belajar rendah.Â Kata Kunci: Peranan Orang Tua, Pembentukan Karakter
VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA DAS BOAS PRÁTICAS DE FABRICAÇÃO NAS INDÚSTRIAS ALIMENTÍCIAS PERTENCENTES A GERÊNCIA REGIONAL DE SAÚDE DE SÃO JOÃO DEL REI
Authors: da Costa Luciene , Resende Jane , Nery Jordana , Chaves André , dos Santos Luciano
Published: August 2024

Health Surveillance, defined as a set of actions capable of eliminating, reducing, or preventing health risks, carries out health control through inspections, which enable the detection of this risk. In this sense, Food Industries are evaluated through verification of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure the sanitary control of food consumed by the population. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate the Good Manufacturing Practices of five (5) Food Industries inspected by VISA/GRS/SJDR. To this end, the research method used was the analysis of the checklist of Good Manufacturing Practices in Food Producer/Industrializing Establishments contained in Annex II of Resolution RDC 275/2002 ANVISA. The results found demonstrated that in the period of 5 years (2010 to 2014) in relation to compliance with Good Practice items there was an improvement, even though the majority classified themselves as group 2 (medium risk) at the end of the period. When the list is stratified, it is clear that “Industry and Commerce I.O.” highlighted the isolated attention to sub-items. Finally, it was concluded that continuous monitoring of food producing industries is necessary for constant improvement of sanitary control actions in the food area with a view to protecting the health of the population.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Bahan Baku Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Didik , Ferryanto Thomas
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of The Influence of Profitabilitas and Solvabilitas on Stock Prices (empirical study of basic materials sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period). The type of research that will be carried out in this research is explanatory. Replication research is a repetition of a basic experiment, namely between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of this research are based on the results of the analysis of the first hypothesis. It is concluded that the first hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the Profitability variable influences the Stock Price variable. Based on the results of the analysis of the second hypothesis, it can be concluded that the second hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the Solvency variable influences the Stock Price variable. Based on the results of the analysis of the third hypothesis, it can be concluded that the third hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the Profitability variable and the Solvency variable have a joint (simultaneous) effect on the Stock Price variable.
Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Nilai Tukar, Inflasi Dan PDB Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Energi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Sinurat Yenni Mariani , Sagala Yomeini Margareth , Suryaman Restu A
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of interest rates, exchange rates, inflation and GDP on the stock prices of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used is time series data for 2018-2022, the analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis with the help of the E-views 11 program. The sample determination method used in this study is by using the purposive sampling method of 12 companies engaged in the energy sector. Based on the results, it shows that partially the Interest Rate has no effect and is not significant to the stock price. The Exchange Rate has no effect and is not significant to the Stock Price. Inflation has no effect and is not significant to the Stock Price. GDP has no effect and is not significant on the stock price. Simultaneously Interest Rates, Exchange Rates, Inflation and GDP have no effect and are not significant on stock prices.
Antioxidant and anti-diabetic effects in vitro of extract from the above-ground parts of Acanthus ilicifolius
Authors: Linh Tran Chi , Mai Do Van , Truong Huynh Van , Ky Nguyen Van , Thien Duc Chong Kim
Published: August 2024

The in vitro antioxidant and anti-diabetic activity of the extract from the above-ground parts of Acanthus ilicifolius was evaluated to assess the potential of this plant as a probable natural medicinal source for diseasetreatment. The aqueous extract from the above-ground parts of this plant demonstrated the existence of alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids, steroids, triterenes, tannins, saponins, and glycosides, providing promising results in all the tests performed. The antioxidant activity of A. ilicifolius's above-ground parts extract was graded by five methods, including total antioxidant capacity (TAC), reducing power (RP), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2’-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic
acid (ABTS•+), and the results showed that the extract has strong antioxidant effects. The inhibitory activity of two enzymes, α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes was assessed and compared with the standard acarbose. Extract from A. ilicifolius's above-ground parts could inhibit the enzyme α-amylase with an EC50 value
of 136.35 ± 2.11 µg/mL and α-glucosidase with an EC50 value of 49.81 ± 0.37 µg/mL. The results confirmed that A. ilicifolius can be an important natural medicinal source with antioxidant, α-amylase, and αglucosidase inhibitory properties.
Keywords: Acanthus ilicifolius; antioxidant; anti-diabetic; α-amylase; α-glucosidase; medicinal.