bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical Inactivation of Monodon Baculovirus (Mbv), a Pathogenic Virus of Tiger Prawn (Penaeus Monodon Fab.)
Authors: Alifuddin M.
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT

A study of physical inactivation of MBV was carried out by conducting monitoring observation of reared shrimp test under laboratory condition.  Experimental shrimp were reared at PSIK (Pusat Studi Ilmu Kelautan), Jakarta and examined histologically for MBV infection at Lab. of Fish Health, Department of Aquaculture Faculty of Fisherise IPB.  This study was conducted by transmission trial and physical inactivation of virus MBV.  Preparation of inoculum followed Momoyama and Sano (1988); shrimp test were infected by water borne infection.  Presence of infection indicated by histological observation of hipertropied hepatopancreas cell containing inclusion bodies of virus.  Inactivation of MBV was done by heating at 40, 45, 50 and 55 'C for 30 minute and uv radiation for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minute with the distance 30 cm from the uv lamp 15 watt as radiation sources.  Transmission trial showed that infection occured 6 hours post inoculation and inclusion bodies were detected at day 5th; showed the virus lost their infectivities or virulent since no inclusion t Ddies as indicator for MBV infection were detected on hepatopancreas of shrimp test. Key words :  Tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon Fab.), viral diseases, physical inactivation.

ABSTRAK

Suatu penelitian mengenai inaktifasi fisik terhadap Monodon baculovirus (MBV), suatu virus patogen yang menyerang udang windu (Penaeus monodon Fab.), telah dilaksanankan sejak bulan Juli 1994 sampai bulan Maret 1995.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan, Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan IPB dan Pusat Studi limu Kelautan (PSIK) Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jakarta.  Percobaan yang dilakukan meliputi percobaan penularan virus dan percobaan inaktifasi fisik virus.  Inaktifasi fisik terhadap virus MBV dilakukan dengan pemanasan pada 4 tingkat suhu yang berbeda (40, 45, 50 dan 55 'C) selama 30 menit dan radiasi ultraviolet pada 4 tingkat waktu penyinaran (5, 10, 15 dan 20 menit) dengan jarak 30 cm dari sumber radiasi lampu uv 15 watt.  Penyiapan inokulum dilakukan mengikuti Momoyama dan Sano (1 988), inokulasi dilakukan dengan "water borne infection".  Pemeriksaan infeksi MBV pada udang qii dilakukan secara histologis dengan memperhatikan hipertropi sel hepatopankreas.  Dari penelitian ini terungkap, bahwa infeksi virus secara laboratoris membutuhkan waktu 6 jam post inokulasi dan badan inklusi MBV terlihat pada hari ke-5 yang terus berkembang sampai akhir penelitian; sedangkan inaktifasi fisik baik dengan pemanasan maupun radiasi ultraviolet menyebabkan virus kehilangan infektivitasnya yang ditunjukkan dengan tidak ditemukannya badan inklusi sebagai indikator adanya infeksi dan perkembangan virus MBV. Kata kunci :  Udang windu (Penaeus monodon Fab.), penyakit viral, inaktifasi fisik
Phenotype of the First Generation of Koi Hibridization
Authors: Sumantadinata K. , Hadiroseyani Yani
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT

This experiment was conducted to study phenotype of F1 koi that were obtained from hybridization. Females koi that was used for this experiment were white-red koi, red-black koi, and white-black koi; whereas males used white-red koi, red-black koi, white-black koi and white-red-black. Spawning for hybridization was done using hormonal stimulation with 0.5 ml ovaprim/kg body weight, and fertilization were artificially performed. Analysis on body coloration was carried out at three months old fish. Normal F1 of white-red koi as well red-black koi produced three kind of koi, while white-black koi produced seven kind of koi, i.e. white koi, red koi, black koi, white-red koi, white-black koi, red-black koi and white-red-black koi. Hybridization of those koi produced seven kind of koi such as normal F1 of white-black koi.

Key word :  Koi fish, phenotype, hybridization, first generation (F1)

 
ABSTRAK
Studi tentang genotipe keturunan pertama ikan koi hasil hibridisasi telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengembangbiakan dan Genetika Ikan, Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB. Ikan koi betina yang dipakai adalah ikan koi putih-merah, merah-hitam dan putih-hitam, sedangkan jantannya adalah putih-merah, merah-hitam, putih-hitam dan putih-merah-hitam. Ikan-ikan tersebut diperoleh dari teknik ginogenesis. Pemijahan untuk persilangan antar jenis ikan koi dilakukan dengan rangsangan hormonal ovaprim 0,5 ml/kg, dan pembuahan dilakukan secara buatan. Analisis warna pada ikan dilakukan setelah ikan berumur 3 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan normal koi putih-merah maupun merah hitam masing-masing menghasilkan tiga tipe warna (dua warna polos dan satu warna kombinasi) sedangkan koi putih-hitam menghasilkan tujuh tipe warna. Perkawinan silang antara ketiga ikan tersebut menghasilkan tujuh warna yang sama dengan keturunan normal merah-hitam, yaitu putih, merah, hitam, putih-merah, putih-hitam, merah-hitam dan putih-merah-hitam.

Kata kunci :  Ikan koi, fenotip, hibridisasi, turunan pertama (F1)
AREALNI EVROPEIZAM MAĐARSKOG JEZIKA
Authors: MOLNÁR CSIKÓS László
Published: February 2017

Zajednica govornika mađarskog jezika je dolaskom na Panonsku niziju dospela među narode koji govore indoevropskim jezicima. U interesu svoga opstanka mađarski jezik je morao da se prilagođava indoevropskim jezicima. On je masovno preuzeo latinske, nemačke i slovenske reči. Nisu samo indoevropski jezici uticali na mađarski jezik nego je i mađarski imao uticaja na njih. Naročito je bio jak njegov uticaj na bunjevački i na rusinski jezik. Sa aspekta arealne tipologije, mađarski jezik se može svrstati među članove dunavskog jezičkog saveza. On je svoj karakter formirao prema stalnim vezama sa indoevropskim jezicima. U sistemu mađarskog jezika na svojstven način se prepliću tradicionalni elementi i indoevropski obrasci. Kao indoevropski obrasci tretiraju se priloške odredbe u funkciji atributa i relativne rečenice koje zamenjuju atribute. Takođe indoevropski uticaj pokazuje upotreba opisnog oblika za izražavanje budućeg vremena i zamenjivanje glagola sa nastavkom -hat, -het sa glagolom tud i infinitiva. Na vezu mađarskog jezika i indoevropskih jezika uticala je i činjenica da su mađarski jezik usvojili i mnogi asimilovani Nemci i Sloveni. Indoevropski uticaji na sistem mađarskog jezika ipak nisu bili toliko vdeliki da bi se zbog njih taj jezik promenio u indoevropski.
A BÁCS-BODROG MEGYEI IRODALMI TÁRSASÁG A POLGÁRI SZOKÁSKULTÚRA ÉS A PEREMVIDÉKI LÉT SZORÍTÁSÁBAN
Authors: NÉMETH Ferenc
Published: February 2017

Zomborban, Bács-Bodrog vármegye székhelyén, többszöri, XIX. század végi kezdeményezés után, csak a XX. század elején (1906) alakult meg a térség íróit tömörítő egyesülés, a Bács-Bodrog Megyei Irodalmi Társaság, amely az első világháborúig fejtette ki munkáját. Alapítói inkább közművelődési, mint irodalmi jelleget szántak neki, de ettől eltekintve, megalakulása szervesen illeszkedett mind a XX. század eleji irodalmi pezsgésbe, mind a megyeszékhely egyletalapítási buzgásába. Az irodalmi társaság kétségkívül az akkor aranykorát élő polgári szokáskultúra és a viszonylag elszigetelt vidéki művelődési élet szorításában fejtette ki munkáját, ami miatt, eddigi méltatói – nem bocsátkozva mélyrehatóbban, tényleges munkájának elemzésébe – eltérően és viszonylag lekezelően értékelték tevékenységét. E tanulmány tényszerűen körvonalazza e zombori irodalmi tömörülés munkáját, bizonyítva, hogy kitapintható vidékisége ellenére kezdeti irányvételén túl vidéki irodalmi felolvasóestek (Bács, Szabadka, Bezdán stb.) szervezésével, Mikszáth negyvenéves írói jubileumának megünneplésével (1910), irodalmi pályázat meghirdetésével (1910), irodalmi közlöny (Irodalmi Értesítő, 1909) és irodalmi évkönyv (A Bács-Bodrog Megyei Irodalmi Társaság Évkönyve, Zombor, 1912) megjelentetésével – az irodalmi élet fellendítésére összpontosított.
„SCI-FI” A HÁBORÚBAN
Authors: BENCE Erika
Published: February 2017

A vajdasági magyar kiadás- és könyvtörténet, a térségi kisebbségi magyar irodalom kezdetei, interkulturális és -textuális kapcsolódásai, műfajközi átjárhatóságai képezik azokat a viszonyrendszereket, amelyek szempontjából igen nagy jelentősége van egy-egy korábban ismeretlen vajdasági magyar könyv és szerző felfedezésének, feltűnésének – függetlenül az adott irodalmi produktum esztétikai kvalitásaitól és művészi értékétől. Ha az irodalom létformáját nem írói opusok lineáris rendjének képzeljük el, hanem események és jelenségek bonyolult szövevényének, akkor ez az újonnan felfedezett és megismert irodalmi esemény és jelenség lényeges momentumokkal szolgálhat a térségi irodalmi összkép teljesebb igényű kialakításához. Tarkó János Amíg a nagy vihar tombolt... című, 1919-ben, Nagybecskereken megjelent regénye is hiányzó adat a vajdasági magyar irodalom történeti, biblio- és lexikográfiai összefoglalóiból, illetve szintéziseiből. Elemzése e dolgozat keretén belül keletkezéstörténeti kontextusának és lehetséges interkulturális kapcsolódásainak feltárására irányul; szükségszerűen reflektál a vajdasági magyar irodalom kezdeteiről szóló polémiára.
PÁLINKA ÖRDÖG BELÉPŐJE A NÉMET PACSIRTÁKBA
Authors: Hózsa Éva
Published: February 2017

Pálinka Ördög Herceg János novellájából virtuális módon Kosztolányi Dezső Pacsirta című regényébe is beléptethető. A tanulmány a regény kilencedik fejezetének mai átültetéseire összpontosít. Az „ördögi” inkább a kanzsúron folyó heves kártyajátékhoz és nyereményhez kapcsolható a regény említett fejezetében, ám az ivás szenvedélye szintén a szubjektumon túllépő hatalmat képviseli. A pálinka szó honosítása a vizsgált célnyelvi szövegekben nem mindig valósul meg, többnyire megmarad idegennek, a magyar kulturális aspektus tehát a német befogadó szemszögéből kiemelkedővé válik. A tanulmány az elméleti koncepciók és a fordítói gyakorlat változására utal, a korszerű fordítások ugyanis – a fordításelméletek jegyében – egyre inkább nyomatékosítják az idegen kulturális dimenziót. A kiemelt célnyelvi szöveghelyek újabb értelmezési lehetőségeket és perspektivikus párbeszédeket nyitnak meg.
A „SZÉKELY EKTIVITI” ÉS „SZÉKELY AKTÍV” TÁRSASJÁTÉKOK NYELVI ANYAGA – MARKETING ÉS NYELVÉSZET KERESZTTÜZÉBEN
Authors: LAJOS Katalin
Published: February 2017

A „Székely ektiviti” ötlete 2009-ben merült fel, 2011-től kereskedelmi forgalomban is kapható a társasjáték, mely elsősorban nyelvi anyagában (de szabályai egy részében is különbözik a hagyományos játéktól). Amint neve is mutatja, a székely nyelvjárás(nak tulajdonított) 100 kártyát tartalmaz, amit 2012-ben kiegészítettek még 50 kártyával az ötletgazdák. Összesen tehát 300 + 150 feladványt tartalmaz. Dolgozatomban azt vizsgálom, hogy mennyiben, milyen értelemben „székely” ez az anyag, nyelvi sajátosságai milyen tudatos vagy nem tudatos ideológiát tükröznek, összehasonlításként pedig az ugyanebben a kontextusban létrejött „Székely aktív” játék nyelvi anyagát is megvizsgálom. E két társasjátékot abból a szempontból is értelmezni próbálom, hogy hogyan illeszkednek választott nyelvi anyagukon keresztül abba a „márkaépítő” trendbe, ami napjainkban Székelyföldön tetten érhető a gazdaság különböző területein.
PENAVIN OLGA NÉPRAJZI TÁRGYÚ ÍRÁSAI
Authors: UTASI Csilla
Published: February 2017

Penavin Olga néprajzi munkásságának legfontosabb műve, A nagycsaládszervezet Szlavóniában (Kórógyon) című monográfia 1981-ben jelent meg. Összegyűjtött néprajzi és folklorisztikai tárgyú írásai 1983-ban, a Magyar Nyelv, Irodalom és Hungarológiai Kutatások Intézetének Értekezések, monográfiák című sorozatában láttak napvilágot. A teljességre törekvő kötetben a neves kutatónak az akkori Jugoszlávia területén élő magyarság népi kultúrájának mind tárgyi (életforma, szokásrend), mind pedig szellemi vonatkozásait leíró tanulmányai helyet kaptak. A dolgozat a monográfia és a néprajzi tanulmányok elméleti és szakmai alapját tárja fel.
De la adicción a la adicción a internet
Authors: Araujo Robles Elizabeth Dany
Published: February 2017

Se presenta una revisión general del concepto de adicción y de la adicción a internet con el propósito de enfatizar las semejanzas entre el fenómeno denominado “adicción a internet” y otros tipos de adicciones. Algunos individuos que están comprometidos en un uso excesivo de internet presentan características que se consideran definitorias de la adicción en general, en particular la dificultad que dichos individuos experimentan para controlar dicha actividad, a pesar de las consecuencias negativas que ésta acarrea. El artículo también pone de relieve los elementos comunes que existen entre la adicción a internet y otras formas de adicción en cuanto al mecanismo psicológico y factores de riesgo involucrados
The Difference In Breastmilk Production Between Acupresure Point For Lactation And Oxytocin Massage
Authors: Rahayu Dwi , Santoso Budi , Yunitasari Esti
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Breastfeeding is the adaptation process experienced by postpartum mothers. If she has assisted carlier in breastfeeding, the mothers will succeed to continue breastfeeding. In reality milk ejection very little on the fi rst daysafter birth is a constraint in early breastfeeding. Acupressure points for lactation can increase milk production, help maximize prolactin and oxytocin receptors and minimize the side effects of delaying in the breastfeeding process. The objective of this study was to prove the difference effect of Acupressure Points for lactation and oxytocin massage to increase milk production and comfort on postpartum mothers. Method: This study used a quasy-experiment design with pre-post test design with control group. The sample of this study was recruited using consecutive sampling, consist of 27 mother postpartum primiparous, divided into 3 groups. Comfort was measured with GCQ, and milk production measured with Weighing Test. Data measured before and after the intervention, and analyzed by ANOVA with α = 0.05.Results: The results showed there was a signifi cant difference in comfort between the Acupressure Points for Lactation, oxytocin massage and control group (p = 0.035). and there was a a signifi cant difference in milk production between the Acupressure Points for Lactation, oxytocin massage and Control group (p = 0013). Analysis and Discussion: Conclusion, Acupressure Points for Lactation effective to increase comfort and milk production in postpartum mothers in Kediri District Hospital. This technique should be used as an alternative intervention in treatment of postpartum mothers. Nurses need to teach these techniques to postpartum mothers to be more independent in reduxing the problem of lactation.Keywords: acupressure points for lactation, comfort, Milk Production
Sap Extract Papaya for Autolitic Debridement Chronic Wound
Authors: Agus Yuswanto Tri Johan , Hariyanto Tanto
Published: February 2017

Introduction: The high cost of drugs or specific wound dressings for chronic wounds can be healed at least in two weeks depending on the stage of the wound and blood sugar levels. Hence the need for an innovative processing of natural resources (NR) to produce a chronic wound care products that are accessible to all people.  One of the current trends is to use protease enzymes (sap extract papaya) that serves as autolitic debridement in the treatment of chronic wounds. The aims of this research was to indentify characteristics of protease enzyme present in sap of papaya. Method: This study was a descriptive exploratory that doing pure protease enzyme extract of papaya sap. Results: Molecular weight measurement using a kit Pre-stained Protein Markers (Broad Range) for SDS PAGE, Nacalai tesque No. 02525 showed a homogeneous molecular weight that slightly above 28 kD. Measurements of the enzyme levels using NanoDrop Spectrophotometer ND kit-1000 (with a distilled water marker) showed a relatively homogeneous enzyme level with a range between 43% - 61% and 53, 88% in average. The addition of papaya sap extract into each tube containing 7 ml gelatin obtained results: the control group there were clots perfectly on gelatin; groups with the addition of 2 drops (± 0.5 ml) obtained 50% hydrolyzed gelatin; and groups with the addition of 4 drops (± 0.5 ml) obtained 75% hydrolyzed gelatin. Discussion: The results showed that papaya sap extraction synonymous with protease enzyme. Papaya sap extraction activity (protease enzymes) on hydrolyzing gelatin shows a qualitative picture. Therefore, it can be used as autholitic debridement. Further, the following study is essential to identify structure and activity of the enzyme with a more determinant (temperature, time, and dose).Keywords: sap papaya extraction, protease enzymes
Job Stress and Job Satisfaction Among Nurses in Mardi Waluyo Hospital Blitar
Authors: Ahsan Ahsan , Cahyaning Pradyanti Adine Yenie
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Nurses as a professional worker in hospitals are often getting job stress that cause disturbance physiology, psychology, and behavior. A study had shown that job stress in a high level would decrease the job satisfaction. The objectived of this research was to analyze the relation of job stress with the nurse job satisfaction in Mardi Waluyo Hospital in Blitar City. Methods: This research used cross-sectional as the method to conduct this research by examining the relation among variables using Rank-Spearman. Sample of this research was the total sampling, which  the total of all nurses that work in the Hospital, Mardi Waluyo in Blitar City. All of the respondents filled out the questionnaires about stress that occur while working and the job satisfaction. Total of respondents were 61 nurses.Results:  The result of Rank-Spearman showed the value of -0,674; there was an inverted relation among variables with a strong relationship level, The significance in this research was 0,000 with a confidence interval of 95% (p-value). Discussion:  there was the more stress those nurses got, then there would be less job satisfaction.Key words :Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, Nurse
Ar Rahman-Based Dysmenorrhea Gymnastic to Reduce Pain
Authors: Sumaryani Sri , Puspita Sari Praditiana Indah
Published: February 2017

Introduction: More than 50% dysmenorrhea are caused by excessive amounts of prostaglandin hormone during menstruation.  The combination of dysmenorrhea gymnastics and Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman relaxation techniques is a new innovation in non-pharmacological therapy to overcome dysmenorrhoea. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of pain differences on respondents who were given dysmenorrhea gymnastics treatment, Al Quran Surah Ar-Rahman recitation, and dysmenorrhea gymnastics combined  with Al Quran Surah Ar-Rahman recitation. Method: The research was conducted from March to May 2015 with quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were 62 respondents, divided into 3 groups: 18 respondents in group of dismenorrhea gymnastic, 23 respondents in group of  Al-Qur an Surah Ar-Rahman, and  21 respondents in group of dismenorrhea gymnastic combined with Al Quran Surah Ar-Rahman recitation. Statistical test used wilcoxon and kruskal wallis test with significance level α <0.05.Result: The results showed that the Ar Rahman-based dysmenorrhea gymnastics statistically  proven can reduce menstrual pain more effectively compared with other interventions: menstrual gymnastics only and murrotal only,  with p = 0.001 and the mean rank pre intervention is 31,31, and mean rank post intervention is 19,50. Discussion: Nurses may give non pharmacologic alternative therapies to reduce dysmenorrhea by providing intervention Ar Rahman-based dysmenorrhea gymnastic.Keywords: dysmenorrhea, Ar Rahman, dysmenorrhea gymnastic
THE IMPACT OF GREEN TEA ON BLOOD FLUIDITY IMPROVEMENT AND WEIGHT LOSS
Authors: Purwanto Djoko Agus , Darmawati Asri , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Various studies have shown the benefi cial effects of green tea, not only on cardiovascular diseases but also on type 2 diabetes.Methods: In this study, the preparation of green tea water extract has been standardized to (-)-epigalocatechin gallate (EGCG), the major component of green tea. The role of green tea water extract on blood fl uidity and diabetes diseases has been studied in 13 Fructose-Fed Rat (FFR). The rats were given high fructose diet ad libitum for one week and then combination with green tea water extract every day for 6 days.Results: The results show, green tea water extract can reduces 100 μL blood passage times of wistar rat signifi cantly (p<0.01) by Micro-Channel Array Flow Analyzer (MC-FAN) instrument. Green tea water extract also had strong effect in reducing abdominal fat (p<0.05), blood glucose level (p<0.01) and body weight (p<0.01).Conclusion: These results suggest that green tea water extract may has benefi cial effects for the treatment of diabetes and reduce blood viscosity.
Bedside Teaching: Is it Effective Methods in Clinical Nursing Students Learning?
Authors: Asmara Fatikhu Yatuni
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Clinical learning is the centre of medical students education. Students not only learn about practical skills but also communication with patient and other health care givers which both competencies are useful for students when they come into working world (Spencer, 2003). There are variations of methods applied in clinical learning process; one of them is bedside teaching. The aim of this study was to observe the bedside teaching process which is held in group of students, teacher, and patient. Another aim was to know responses of students, teacher, and patients to the bedside teaching process.Methods: The method which was applied in this study is observation in which bedside teaching process was observed related to the roles and function of each component of bedside teaching: students, teacher, and patient in each phase: preparation, process, and evaluation. Then it was continued by interview to know the responses of students, teacher, and patient related to bedside teaching process.Results: The result showed that both students and teacher felt that bedside teaching is an effective method since it helped students to achieve their competences in clinical setting and develop their communication skill. Furthermore teacher stated that bedside teaching facilitated her to be a good role model for students. As well as students and teacher, patient got advantage from the bedside teaching process that she got information related to her case; however the time to discuss was limited. During the observation, each component of bedside teaching did their roles and function, such as: during the preparation teacher asked inform consent from patient, and patient gave inform consent as well while students prepared the material.Conclusion: Suggestion for next research is conducting a deeper study about perception of students, teacher, and patient about bedside teaching process and the strategies to develop it to be better method.
Breastmilk Production of Mother with Post Caesarean Section Given Oketani and Oxitocyn Massage
Authors: Machmudah Machmudah , Khayati Nikmatul
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Oketani massage and oxytocin is one of the breast care methods that do not cause pain. Massage can stimulate oketani pectoralis muscle strength to increase milk production and make the breasts become more soft and elastic so meumudahkan baby to suck milk. Massage oketani will also provide a sense of relief and an overall comfortable on respondents, improving the quality of breast milk, to prevent mastitis and nipple blisters and can fi x / reduce lactation problems caused by putting a fl at (fl at nipples), nipples that enter into (inverted).Methods: This research was a quasi experimental with post test only design.Results: The results showed that there are different breastfeeding frequency, frequency of bowel, bladder frequency of respondents who do massage and oxytocin oketani. Conclusion: one milk production assessment is to assess the frequency and volume of urine bladder baby. Normal babies will urinate 6-8 times a day, with a clear yellow color of urine is urine volume between 30-50 mg daily. This result is consistent with research conducted by Budiarti (2009) and Mardianingsih (2010) which states that the milk production can be judged from the frequency of micturition babies as many as 6-8 times a day
Prediction of Mental Disorders Deprived by Family
Authors: Mugianti Sri , Suprajitno Suprajitno
Published: February 2017

Introduction: The family was the place and the fi rst to meet the basic needs of human beings, has fi ve tasks in health. The inability of the family perform its tasks will be a problem in a family member suffering from a mental disorder, so allow the deprivation occurred. The aim of this study was to formulate the possibility of deprivation of people with mental disorders by family.Methods: The study design was cross sectional. Study subjects by 45 families who have family members with mental disorders from four clusters at health centres of Bacem Ponggok and Sutojayan of Kabupaten Blitar, selected by cluster random sampling with rapid survey. Analysis using nominal regression with α = 0.05.Results: Two tasks the family that affect was deprived of the ability of families caring for patients with signifi cant value 0.009 and the ability of families utilizing health care facilities with signifi cant value of 0.034. The possibility of patients to be deprived by family was formulated. Conclusion: Influences family task was 37.1% (Nagelkerke = 0.371) whereas 62.9% influenced by other factors. To minimize the occurrence of deprived be expected to treat patients with a family of faith, love, and use of health service facilities.
The Integrated Maternity Management Model Through Promoting and Preventive Encouragement in the Attempts of Lowering the Maternal and Infant Mortality Rates
Authors: Indriyani Diyan , Asmuji Asmuji
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) remain the major indicator in assessing the level of certain country’s health quality. Both of Indonesia’s MMR and IMR levels are high enough compared to other ASEAN countries. To address this problem, a synergic cooperation among the cross-linked authorities is of prime important. One possible alternate option is building the Integrated Maternity Management model through promoting and preventive encouragement particularly designated for rural societies whose knowledge is relatively lower than the ones in urban areas. Methods: This research is conducted in Mumbulsari and Sukorambi Sub-Districts. The data collection techniques used in this research are survey/observation, interview, FGD, in-depth interview and, PRA conducted both to societies (local figures, people at risk, female teenagers, under-aged pregnant mother and young mothers) and local institutions and authorities. Result: This research has been able to formulate the Integrated Maternity Management model through promoting and preventive encouragement particularly designated for rural societies in the attempts of lowering the MMR and IIMR. This model has undergone trial, although the trial is simple in nature, by using the module medias of (1) teenager’s reproductive health which generated the average perception of the teenagers shown by the figure of 58,67 regarding their reproductive health prior to the intervention with minimum score of 30 and maximum score of 85. Meanwhile, upon applying the intervention, the average showed the figure of 81,33 with minimum score of 60 and maximum score of 95. The margin between the pre-test and post-test values reaches the figure of 22,36. This means that the supply of information regarding the module (1) which discusses the health reproductive issue generates better knowledge of those female teenagers concerning the respective issue. Discussion: Therefore, it is suggested that the implementation of the Integrated Maternity Management model through promoting and preventive encouragement put into action by initiating a comprehensive trial in order to generate the most suitable model, respectively.Keywords: integrated maternity management model, promotive and preventive, MMR and IMR, rural societies
Bioarchaeological Investigations of Nineteenth-Century African American Burials at the Pioneer Cemetery (41BO202) in Brazoria, Texas
Authors: Norment Aaron , Pye Jeremy , Broehm Cory , Boyd Douglas
Published: February 2017

A search for unmarked graves in the state-owned right of way and underneath the pavement of State Highway 332 resulted in the discovery and archeological excavation of 11 unmarked graves associated with Pioneer Cemetery, an African American burial ground in Brazoria, Texas. Prewitt and Associates, Inc., conducted the fieldwork for the Texas Department of Transportation’s Archeological Studies Program. Between 2008 and 2012, the 11 unmarked graves were discovered, exhumed, analyzed, and then reinterred in Pioneer Cemetery in September 2012. This report describes the bioarcheological investigations of those burials along with 3 other unmarked burials that were previously exhumed and reburied in 2003. The mortuary remains, especially the manufacturing dates on the coffin hardware, indicate that the 14 exhumed burials date to the late-nineteenth century and early-twentieth centuries. Based on the osteological evidence, the deceased persons were 5 women, 2 men, 2 indeterminate adults, and 5 children. Seven of the 14 individuals display skeletal traits indicating that they are of African descent, but 2 indeterminate adults and 5 children do not. Based on historical evidence, it is likely that all 14 individuals were African Americans, and several of the older individuals may have been born into slavery. These 14 burials do not constitute a representative sample of the African Americans in Brazoria County or the town of Brazoria, but they are an interesting and historically significant burial population nonetheless. The overall health status of these people was generally good, with no evidence of abnormally high pathologies. However, skeletal remains of several older individuals exhibited evidence of various forms of degenerative joint disease indicative of lives spent doing hard labor. One adult male had an amputated leg and an iron and wooden prosthesis; it is not known if the loss of his leg was due to violence, accidental trauma, or disease. Several of the Pioneer burials exhibit traits that may represent mortuary behaviors of African origin. Three individuals had vaulted burials, with the casket or coffin located inside a shaft under a protective wooden arch. One adult female was buried with a complete whiteware saucer and a bird talon that was partially wrapped in gold plating and may have been worn as a necklace.
A ORALIDADE E SUA INCIDENCIA NO DIREITO PROCESSUAL DO TRABALHO COMPARADO
Authors: Von Randow Giselle Leite Franklin , Von Randow Leandro Soares
Published: February 2017

Busca-se, neste trabalho, de modo conciso, trazer a tendência de alguns países de implementar a oralidade como meio mais eficaz de agilizar o processo e inseri-lo conforme as exigências da modernidade, como forma de substituição do processo lento por um mais célere e dinâmico, visando ao cumprimento da finalidade de todo litígio: a solução do conflito de interesses. Propõe também apresentar a experiência atual de Portugal, que tem tido êxito nos resultados das audiências gravadas, e da experiência de alguns países da América Latina, que vêm adotando a oralidade como regra em seus atos processuais.
Assesment of Endometrial Vascularization with Immunohistochemical CD34 Assay in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Case Control Study
Authors: Aydın Emine , Usta Taner
Published: February 2017

Objectives: We compared the endometrial vascularization in hysteroscopic endometrial samplings between recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) and control group.Study Design: We prospectively evaluated hysteroscopic endometrial samplings from RPL and control groups. CD34 transmembrane protein was used for evaluating endometrial vascularization. The vascularization was assessed based on thickness of vessels, diameter of the largest vessel, and number of vessels per mm2 in CD34-stained slides.Results: There was no significant difference in demographic findings and vascularization, such as largest vessel diameter (p: 0.572), and number of vessels per mm2 (p: 0.982) between the two groups.Conclusion: The cycling endometrium is a highly angiogenic tissue and may play a role in the etiology of RPL. However, we find a weak relationship between endometrial vascularization and RPL.
Characterisation of colloids using asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation and online organic carbon detection
Authors: Meyn T. , Hallé C.
Published: February 2017

Asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) has been used to characterise the size and organic carbon concentration of colloids in environmental samples, without extensive pre-treatment. The addition of a true online organic carbon detector (OCD) to the combination of UV, fluorescence and multi-angle light scattering detectors provides a unique tool for a better understanding of the composition of dissolved and particulate organic matter (OM) present in environmental samples. Polystyrene sulfonate sodium salt polymers were used as standards. Colloidal material was characterised in surface water, road runoff from a residential area and the effluent from a recirculating aquaculture system. All samples contained organic or inorganic colloids associated with organic carbon to various degrees and with various sizes. The OCD clearly added another layer of information, allowing for detection of organic colloids independent of their ability to scatter light or absorb UV-light. The recovery of carbon varied between 10% and 100% depending on the nature of the sample.
Optimization of adsorption process parameters by response surface methodology for hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solutions using Annona reticulata Linn peel microparticles
Authors: Saranya N. , Nakeeran E. , Giri Nandagopal M. S. , Selvaraju N.
Published: February 2017

Fruit peel microparticles of Annona reticulata Linn were used as biosorbent for the sequestration of hexavalent chromium (CR(VI)). Characterization of the biosorbent was done using scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDXS), Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS), carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulphur (CHNS) elemental analysis, mercury intrusion porosimetry and point of zero charge. Influential parameters were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) with a total of 17 experimental runs based on the Box-Behnken design and found to be pH 1.0, temperature 25 °C and 100 mg/L initial chromium concentration. pH and concentration were found to be more influential than temperature. The analysis of variance indicated that a second-order polynomial regression equation was the most suitable for fitting the experimental data. The experimental runs showed a good correlation with the predicted responses (R2 = 0.9956). The biosorption process fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm with an adsorption capacity of 108. 32 mg/g out of the other isotherms such as Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich that were analyzed. Non linear pseudo first order, pseudo second order, and intraparticle diffusion kinetics were applied to describe the interaction between the biosorbent and Cr(VI). Desorption and regeneration performances showed that fruit peels of Annona reticulata Linn can be an environmental friendly option for hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solutions.
IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS CAUSADOS PELA PRÁTICA DE MOTOCROSS NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO FRANCISCO DE PAULA/RS
Authors: BINKOWSKI Patrícia , SOUZA Rochele Altmayer de
Published: February 2017

Este artigo é fruto do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) do Curso de Graduação do Bacharelado em Gestão Ambiental da Unidade Universitária em São Francisco de Paula, da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (UERGS). O objetivo geral do TCC foi o de identificar os principais impactos socioambientais causados pela prática de motocross no município de São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul e, analisar a percepção dos atores sociais envolvidos no conflito. Para a realização deste trabalho, foram realizadas visitas nos locais de ocorrência do motocross, entrevistas, utilização de diário de campo, sistematização de dados e revisão bibliográfica. A pesquisa constatou que ocorrem impactos socioambientais negativos nos locais e no entorno de onde são realizadas as trilhas de motocross no município como, por exemplo, vazamento de combustíveis nos recursos hídricos, compactação e erosão do solo, afugentamento da fauna local, abertura irregular de trilhas, aparecimento de sulcos no solo e invasões irregulares em propriedades particulares.
EFEITO DE THIDIAZURON NA FRUTIFICAÇÃO DA MACIEIRA ‘DAIANE’ EM CONDIÇÕES ADVERSAS A POLINIZAÇÃO
Authors: SCAPIN Vera Lucia Vieira , PETRI José Luiz , GABARDO Gentil Carneiro , ESPERANÇA Caroline De Fátima , SEZERINO André Amarildo , SCHVEITZER Bianca
Published: February 2017

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar concentrações crescentes de Thidiazuron (TDZ), durante dois ciclos produtivos, sobre o efeito na frutificação efetiva, produção e possíveis alterações nas características dos frutos de macieiras da cv. Daiane. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em pomar experimental no município de Caçador, SC. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualisados com seis tratamentos e cinco repetições. Em arranjo fatorial 2 x 6 (ciclo produtivo x doses de TDZ), sendo os seguintes tratamentos: Controle (sem aplicação); TDZ (5ppm, 10ppm, 15ppm, 20ppm e 25ppm), nos ciclos 2012/2013 e 2013/2014. Em os ciclos avaliados, os tratamentos foram aplicados no estádio de plena floração (F2). Avaliou-se a produção por planta, massa fresca média de frutos (g), frutificação efetiva (%), coloração vermelha dos frutos (%), resistência da polpa (lib pol-²), sólidos solúveis totais e índice de iodo-amido. Em média a frutificação efetiva das plantas tratadas com TDZ foi superior às plantas não tratadas. Os tratamentos com aplicações de TDZ mostraram efeito aditivo sobre as variáveis de produção, sendo que os melhores resultados foram observados nas concentrações a partir de 10ppm. A aplicação de TDZ pode reduzir a massa média dos frutos, além de afetar as características físico-químicas e reduzir a porcentagem de cobertura vermelha da epiderme dos frutos. A aplicação do Thidiazuron aumenta a produção por planta com concentrações a partir de 10ppm, promovendo maior fixação de frutos e consequentemente aumentando a produção. No entanto, diminui a coloração vermelha dos frutos na macieira ‘Daiane’, com maior intensidade nas concentrações maiores.
Uso do Trichogramma pretiosum NO CONTROLE DA Spodoptera frugiperda EM LAVOURA DE MILHO NA PEQUENA PROPRIEDADE RURAL
Authors: BALESTRIN Alencar Luiz
Published: February 2017

O estudo objetivou verificar a eficiência e a viabilidade do uso do Trichogramma pretiosum (Riley, 1879) no controle da lagarta Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1979) em lavoura de milho, utilizando-se uma população de 100.000 ovos parasitados ha-1, divididos em duas aplicações, conforme recomendado pela Assistência Técnica e com a distribuição realizada pelo agricultor. Os experimentos foram instalados em duas lavouras de pequenos produtores de milho, cultivadas em épocas diferentes e seguindo a tecnologia de cultivo habitual utilizada pelos mesmos. As unidades de avaliação seguiram o mesmo padrão nas duas áreas, constituídas de dois tratamentos (testemunha e com aplicação de T. pretiosum) com três repetições, sendo as avaliações realizadas semanalmente, iniciando no dia da primeira aplicação do parasitoide. Os resultados obtidos foram semelhantes em ambas às áreas e os tratamentos não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas, demonstrando que a aplicação do T. pretiosum na população indicada e com o manejo de distribuição realizado não foi eficiente no controle da lagarta S. frugiperda do milho. Por outro lado, em ambos os tratamentos foi observado uma redução gradual da presença da praga até o completo desaparecimento, fato atribuído ao aumento da população de inimigos naturais, especialmente da tesourinha (Doru luteipes Scudder, 1876) favorecidos pela não aplicação de inseticidas principalmente os de amplo espectro. Sugerimos a realização de outros estudos, testando populações diferentes e métodos de aplicação do parasitoide que contemplem maior sincronismo entre a presença de ovos da praga e adultos do T. pretiosum.
COMPORTAMENTO PRODUTIVO DE CULTIVARES DE MORANGUEIRO ESTABELECIDO A PARTIR DE MUDAS COM TORRÃO
Authors: GONÇALVES Michel Aldrighi , COCCO Carine , VIGNOLO Gerson , PICOLOTO Luciano , ANTUNES Luis Eduardo Corrêa
Published: February 2017

O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o comportamento de cultivares de morangueiro estabelecidas a partir de mudas com torrão “plug plants” na região de Pelotas-RS. Foram utilizadas quatro cultivares de dias curtos ‘Camarosa’, ‘Strawberry Festival’, ‘Oso Grande’ e ‘Camino Real’. As mudas foram obtidas através do sistema de produção com matrizes suspensas, onde as pontas dos estolões foram enraizadas em substrato comercial. As mudas com torrão foram transplantadas para o campo de cultivo no dia 14 de abril de 2012. A cultivar ‘Oso Grande’ apresentou maiores valores de SS/AT nos picos produtivos de setembro e novembro (11,34 e 13,92 respectivamente) diferindo estatisticamente das demais cultivares. No primeiro mês de colheita (julho), as plantas de ‘Strawberry Festival’, ‘Oso Grande’ e ‘Camarosa’ apresentaram maior produção e número de frutos do que ‘Camino Real’. As maiores massas médias de fruta nos meses de julho, agosto, setembro e outubro foram obtidas em frutas da cultivar 'Camino Real'. As cultivares ‘Strawberry Festival’ 'Camarosa' e 'Oso Grande' apresentaram elevada produção comercial total (901,45; 850,45 e 801,14g.pl-1, respectivamente). Nas condições em que o estudo foi realizado foi possível concluir que as plantas das cultivares 'Camarosa', 'Strawberry Festival' e 'Oso Grande' estabelecidas com mudas com torrão apresentam elevadas produções precoces e totais e 'Camino Real' apresenta massa média de fruta superior as demais estudadas.

Palavras-chave- morangueiro, dias curtos, mudas.
CENÁRIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DAS PRINCIPAIS CULTURAS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL EM PROCESSOS DE BIORREFINARIA
Authors: FARIA Douglas , MACHADO Grazielle , EICHLER Paulo , BONEBERG Bruna , RAYE Fernanda , VILARES Matheus , GOMES Leandro , SANTOS Fernando
Published: February 2017

Resumo- o grande desafio da civilização moderna é se tornar uma sociedade mais sustentável, baseada no uso racional dos recursos naturais. Nesse contexto, surgiu o conceito de biorrefinaria, que prevê a conversão da biomassa em biocombustíveis, biomateriais, bioquímicos e bioenergia com baixo desperdício e mínimas emissões. No que diz respeito à produção de biomassas, o Brasil é considerado uma referência mundial pela sua avançada tecnologia agrícola e florestal, vasta disponibilidade de terra arável e condições edafoclimáticas favoráveis em comparação com outras partes do mundo. Nesse cenário, o estado do Rio Grande do Sul é considerado um grande centro para o desenvolvimento, aperfeiçoamento e implementação de tecnologias que visem converter a biomassa lignocelulósica em produtos através da biorrefinaria. Nessa expectativa, o aproveitamento dos resíduos provenientes das culturas de eucalipto, tabaco, milho, uva, soja e arroz que hoje em dia são gerados em quantidades significativas, devem aumentar consideravelmente nos próximos anos, transformando-os de fontes de custos para fontes de receitas. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi fazer uma revisão do potencial energético e químico das principais culturas do Rio Grande do Sul e sua utilização através dos processos químicos, bioquímicos e termoquímicos.
A Natureza Épica do Cristianismo em De Gestis Mendi Saa
Authors: Tavares Josefa Nunes
Published: February 2017

Este trabalho desenvolve a temática do Discurso Épico doCristianismo, partindo do poema latino De Gestis Mendi Saa, atribuído aopadre Joseph de Anchieta S. J. A estratégia centra-se nas manifestações épicase no entrelaçamento da mitologia pagã com a cristã, na criação de uma novaepopéia dentro dos moldes renascentistas. A análise observa o tipo de heróicomandado por inspiração divina, correspondendo a representação de CristoRei. Nesse tipo de herói encontra-se a força de Anchieta na inovação de umaepopeia, de cunho cristão, em expressão latina, inserida no século XVI, noBrasil, pleno de conquistas materiais e espirituais. O estudo do poema retratauma guerra sangrenta dos soldados de Cristo em extermínio aos infiéis.Ressalta-se, na análise, um contraste medieval, destacando-se a ideia de “vingança” – signo gerador de todas as façanhas de Mem de Sá.
Adjetivos Privativos: Análise Inicial
Authors: De Jesus Dedilene Alves
Published: February 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo delimitar a conceituação dos adjetivosprivativos sob a perspectiva da Linguística Cognitiva. Para tanto, faremos usode pressupostos teóricos da Semântica Formal, para análise contrastiva, bemcomo das ideias apresentadas por Coulson e Fauconnier (1999) e Sweetser(1999). Para compreensão dos processos de mudança do status do referente,faremos uso do mecanismo de mesclagem conceptual (FAUCONNIER ETURNER, 2002).
Histórias de Vidas de Professores de Ciências: um Método de Pesquisa em Educação
Authors: Almeida Ana Maria Leal , De Oliveira Luiza Rodrigues
Published: February 2017

Este estudo proporciona elementos que servem de base para uma análise da pesquisa que vem sendo feita em Educação sobre a formação dos professores da Educação Básica. Tem por objetivo afirmar a discussão sobre a prática e a formação de professores de ciências da Educação Básica por meio da utilização do tipo de pesquisa que tem como recurso a escuta das vozes dos professores, a partir da análise de suas histórias de vida.
Para uma Estrutura dos Provérbios nas Línguas Românicas: uma Experiência
Authors: Simon Maria Lucia Mexias
Published: February 2017

Sendo a língua dinâmica e mutante, os provérbios permanecem em sua forma arcaizada que lhes dá o aval da tradição. Encontram-se semelhanças fônicas. morfo-sintáticas e lexicais entre as frases feitas em diversas línguas. São os provérbios ainda semelhantes quanto à preferência por determinadas esferas semânticas e quanto a seu emprego na manutenção do estabelecido.
O Pensamento Penoso
Authors: Fandé Morto Baiém
Published: February 2017

Nome crioulo do ritual que segue a realização de funeral, na qual se sacrifica animais que se acredita que acompanharão o falecido no mundo além.2. Povoação, aldeia (Guiné-Bissau).3. Nome de um grupo étnico da guineense.4. Calças largas usadas geralmente pelos anciões. Os jovens usam por ocasião de algumas cerimônias ou festas.5. Porta-sexo.6. Amendoim (Guiné-Bissau).
Cooptação e a Ética Empresarial
Authors: Fernandes Margareth Fernandes , Alves Jesimar Da Cruz , Soares João Carlos Da Silva , Silva Regina Aurora Marques
Published: February 2017

O artigo amplia o entendimento da cooptação e a ética empresarial. A cooptação dá nome a um conjunto de situações nas quais, frequentemente, as pessoas se envolvem no decorrer das atividades empresariais. Mesmo sem perceber, geralmente a cooptação é intencional e consciente: é quando se sabe exatamente o que se está querendo e fazendo; é quando se assume o papel principal de sujeito ou de objeto nas relações empresariais de acordo com os interesses pessoais, vontades e objetivos.
Warren Dean e a premissa irresponsável da máxima lucratividade
Authors: Furusawa Guilherme Pinheiro
Published: February 2017

Warren Kempton Dean (1932-1994) foi um historiador estadunidense que desenvolveu cuidadosos estudos acerca da sociedade brasileira, por isso, categorizado como um brasilianista por inúmeros autores no campo da historiografia. Foi autor de algumas obras que, por sua profundidade e qualidade, logo se tornaram referências obrigatórias.