bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The functional property of interferon status in mothers and their full-term infants with intrauterine viral infection
Authors: Koroleva L. I. , Evsyukova I. I. , Savicheva А. М. , Anikin V. В. , Selkov S. А.
Published: October 2021

The functional property of interferon status was studied in 22 mothers and their full-term infants infected with Herpes Simplex Virus and Cytomegalovirus. The findings showed the necessity of interferon status definition in full-term infant for solving the questions about using interferon agent in the complex treatment of viral disease.
The modern approaches to prevention and treatment of urine tract infections during pregnancy
Authors: Gumenyuk Е. G.
Published: October 2021

The article presents literature review dedicated by problem of urine tract infections during pregnancy. There were analysed the changes of urine tract organs during pregnancy, problems of antibiotic resistance, the modem approaches to treatment in pregnant women. The peculiarities of pregnancy and labor and delivery in women with urine tract infections, newborns well-being were studied. There were shown the role of Canephrone in urine tract sanation, and its effects on fetus and newborn
Congenital syphilis: the old problem against a background of the new epidemiologic situation
Authors: Krasnoselskikh Т. V. , Sokolovsky Е. V.
Published: October 2021

The essential issues of clinical and laboratory diagnosis, treatment and prevention of congenital syphilis are reviewed. Last decade the number of babies born with congenital syphilis increased significantly in Russia. Those women at highest risk for the disease seem to be alcohol and drug users, as well as those without antenatal care.
Karşı Lig: Mücadele ve Direnişin Alt Kültürel Bir Oluşumu
Authors: KARA Kubilay , GÜNGÖR Nazife
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma bir direniş alt kültür örneği olarak Karşı Lig’i incelemektedir. Karşı Lig, Gezi Parkı direnişinin
ardından önce futbol alanında başlayıp, daha sonra yaşamın diğer alanlarına doğru yayılan bir direniş
ve mücadele tarzıdır ve bu tarz zaman içerisinde bir alt kültürel yapıya dönüşmüştür. Karşı Lig’in ortaya
çıkmasındaki asıl amaç, Gezi Parkı hareketi gibi, toplumdaki her tür ayrımcılığa meydan okumaktır.
Dolayısıyla da Karşı Lig cinsiyet, dil, din, ırk, toplumsal sınıf farkını gözetmeksizin herkesi bünyesine kabul
etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Karşı Lig ortamında oluşturulan oyun tarzı ve oyuna dair nesnelerin tarz anlamları
Karşı Lig’e katılım gösteren insanların ortaklaşan tutum ve davranışlarına odaklanılarak çözümlenmeye
çalışılmıştır. Çalışma derinlemesine görüşme ve katılımlı gözlem teknikleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre bir direniş ve mücadele alanı olarak ortaya çıkan Karşı Lig hareketi
zamanla bir alt kültürel alana dönüşerek, kendine özgü yaşam biçimiyle varlığını sürdürmeye başlamıştır.
Karşı Lig hareketinin odağında futbol olsa da varlık amacı doğrultusunda yaşamın çeşitli alanlarına
dokunmakta, toplumda kurduğu alternatif ilişki ve yaşam biçimiyle önemli etkiler yaratmaktadır. Karşı
Lig toplumda öteki olarak tanımlananların, dışlananların, ezilenlerin, mağdurların önce oyun alanları,
yanı sıra da yaşam alanları olarak varlık göstermektedir. Karşı Lig hareketi içerisinde etkin olan bireyler
yaşamın çeşitli boyutlarında ortaya koydukları farklılıklarla egemen toplumsal ve kültürel yaşama alternatif
oluşturmaya çalışmaktadırlar.
THE EFFECT OF USING RECYCLED CONCRETE ON THE MECHANICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE IN THE PRODUCTION OF PRECAST
Authors:   Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of AgriSciences, Department of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Engineering, JUNGA PETR , HEJDOVA JAROSLAVA ,   Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of AgriSciences, Department of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Engineering, RUZBARSKY JURAJ ,   Technical University of Kosice with a seat in Presov, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies, Presov
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with the verification of the possibility of replacing natural aggregate with recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) in the production of precast concrete. In the practical experimental part, concrete mixtures with different proportions of recycled concrete are tested. The results shows that the use of recycled concrete as a substitute for aggregates is possible. However, the ratio of replaced aggregate is important because of the higher proportion of concrete recycled material would result in deterioration of the final properties of the concrete.
CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL WORKING FLUIDS USING TRIBOLOGICAL TESTING METHODS
Authors:   University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute for Resource and Energy Efficient Production Systems, Ostrowicki N. , Markert J. ,   University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute for Resource and Energy Efficient Production Systems, Hanenkamp N. ,   University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute for Resource and Energy Efficient Production Systems
Published: October 2021

The objective of this paper is to determine whether it is possible to compare the lubricating properties of different Metal working fluids (MWF) for a defined cutting application using easily reproducible tribological tests. The idea is that this will eventually allow users of MWF to select the most suitable MWF for a specific application without the need to run expensive and time-consuming tests on a machine tool being unavailable for production during that time. The test method chosen is the Pin-on-Disc (PoD) test, as there has been extensive research and an easy setup can be acquired inexpensively, making it more available and attractive for potential users. The PoD-tests were done with two groups of MWF, those for wet machining and those for minimum quantity lubrication (MQL). Additionally, the viscosity of the MQL-MWF has been measured using a capillary viscometer. The evaluation of the wear on the pins and discs with different measuring devices shows consistent and promising results for the comparison of MQL-MWF, while the MWF for wet machining display only limited comparability with the PoD-setup used.
DEPTHS OF CUT IDENTIFICATION IN 3-AXIS MILLING USING CUTTING FORCE SPECTRUM
Authors:   University of Firenze, Department of Industrial Engineering, Morelli L. , Grossi N. ,   University of Firenze, Department of Industrial Engineering, Scippa A. ,   University of Firenze, Department of Industrial Engineering, Campatelli G. ,   University of Firenze, Department of Industrial Engineering
Published: October 2021

Cutting forces analysis is one of the most important means of improving machining quality and productivity. In 3-axis milling, the frequency domain analysis of the cutting forces provides information which can be adopted for both predicting and monitoring the cutting process. However, the evaluation of the cutting forces spectra requires the application of specific tools (i.e., Fourier’s Transform) to the time domain representation of the same cutting forces. This paper presents analytical formulations to directly evaluate the cutting force spectra starting from the tool geometry and the cutting parameters. The proposed formulations start from the expression of the cutting forces as a Fourier series and enhance the predictions showed in previous works by reducing the overall number of calculations needed. Then, the proposed formulations are applied to identify both radial and axial depths of cut exploiting the normalized cutting force spectrum. Finally, the proposed formulations and their application were numerically and experimentally validated. This work represents a preliminary step in the development of a monitoring system to identify cutting conditions in 3-axis milling.
BURR FORMATION AT THE INTERFACE DURING BI-MATERIAL ORTHOGONAL CUTTING
Authors:   Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, LaBoMaP, France, Poissenot-Arrigoni C. , Fromentin G. ,   Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, LaBoMaP, France, Poulachon G. ,   Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, LaBoMaP, France, Marcon B. ,   Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, LaBoMaP, France, Legrand C. ,   Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, LaBoMaP, France
Published: October 2021

To reduce the size of exit burrs induced by broaching, it is possible to use a low value martyred part clamped to the functional one on the tool exit side. Thence, this research work deals with an in-situ analysis of the burr formation at a bi-specimens interface in orthogonal cutting configuration. New mechanisms of burr formation at the interface formed by Inconel 718 and cast iron specimens are identified. In addition, a post-machining study is carried out to quantify the burr size obtained with and without the martyred part.
Editorial Número 43
Authors: TORREGROSA JIMÉNEZ NORHY ESTHER
Published: October 2021

Esta edición 43, hace parte de ese inmenso universo y participa a la comunidad académica temas diversos e interesantes donde a partir de la Constitución Política de Colombia podemos abordar temas de pequeños mundos de las diferentes temáticas del derecho, enmarcados por la doctrina y jurisprudencia siempre valiosa, para que de la mano de los eventos y sucesos contemporáneos sean mágicamente trabajados por los académicos que nos colaboran y produzcan con su estudio, su esfuerzo y su aporte un obra de fina orfebrería para el uso y enriquecimiento del mundo académico.
Reseñas de libro
Authors: Verba Iuris Equipo Editorial
Published: October 2021

Reseñas de libros
Lavado de Activos y Financiación del Terrorismo vs. desarrollo económico de Colombia
Authors: Zabala Leal Tatiana , Díaz Vásquez Rafael
Published: October 2021

Este artículo es el resultado de un estudio que tuvo como objetivo describir el LA / FT que se presenta en Colombia y el riesgo de contagio que origina en los países de América del Sur. El estudio se hizo bajo una revisión documental exploratoria de la literatura científica y gris, con bases en datos como Redalyc, Scielo, ResearchGate, Dialnet y Google Academic, cuyo hallazgo principal fue que el LA / FT es un problema complejo, que genera un impacto económico negativo tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, debido al carácter global de esta actividad ilícita. Por lo que, para enfrentarla, se requieren directrices universales y cooperación internacional que limite la capacidad de los delincuentes de lavar sus ganancias y llevar a cabo sus actividades ilegales. Por lo tanto, muchas organizaciones y leyes que enfrentan esta tipología criminal han sido creadas y continúan siendo creadas en aras de enfrentar dicho flagelo que empobrece las naciones y permea con corrupción a los entes gubernamentales de las naciones.
“El fortalecimiento de la investigación científica en tiempos de pandemia”
Authors: Torregrosa Jiménez Norhy Esther
Published: October 2021

Editorial
Prácticas de gestión humana que contribuyen a la paz: el caso de dos empresas colombianas
Authors: Salas-Arbeláez Laura , García Solarte Mónica , Murillo Vargas Guillermo
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Identificar las prácticas de gestión humana que contribuyen a la construcción de la paz en Colombia. Metodología: Se realiza una selección de dos casos de estudio donde se aplica una metodología con enfoque cualitativo en la que se realizan entrevistas semiestructuradas al personal de cada caso. Resultado: Se identifica que las categorías: planeación y organización, incorporación y adaptación, compensación y bienestar, y desarrollo de personal, tienen prácticas de contribuyen a la construcción de la paz, mientras que las relaciones con los empleados no. En el caso de incorporación y adaptación de personal, se identifica que se utiliza un tercero para el diseño y ejecución de estas prácticas. Conclusiones: Se evidencia que la gestión humana tiene un aporte fundamental en la permanencia de los empleados que son víctimas o excombatientes. Las áreas de gestión humana deben consolidar, flexibilizar y normalizar estos procesos para garantizar su contribución a la paz y evitar la repetición del conflicto.
Desarrollo de un modelo de planeación financiera para una compañía de alimentos utilizando simulación Monte Carlo
Authors: Delgado-Vélez Luis David
Published: October 2021

El objetivo es desarrollar un modelo de planeación financiera que permita calcular las ganancias probables de una compañía de alimentos en Colombia, en un horizonte temporal de seis años. La metodología utilizada es el Valor Presente Neto de sus flujos de caja libre, calculados a partir de 38 variables de entrada y de proceso que recogen el aspecto macroeconómico, las políticas financieras y los estados contables. Se realizaron 10.000 iteraciones con la técnica de simulación Montecarlo.  Los resultados de la simulación indican que sus ganancias probables están entre $278.293 millones y $449.934 millones con un nivel de confianza del 90%. El análisis de sensibilidad del plan financiero permite concluir que la compañía debe reformular sus políticas financieras relacionadas con la administración del capital de trabajo, dado que la cartera y principalmente los inventarios tienen una influencia negativa sobre el VPN, según los coeficientes de regresión.
Mapa de cadena de valor como una herramienta para la mejora de los procesos de cosecha y postcosecha en una empresa productora de piña
Authors: Camacaro-Peña María Alejandra , Paredes-Rodríguez Andrés Mauricio , Aulestia-Potes Cesar Daniel , Henao-Guerrero Mario Germán
Published: October 2021

La metodología mapa de cadena de valor se ha convertido en una herramienta fundamental para los gerentes debido a su capacidad de diagnosticar procesos empresariales, donde se identifican las actividades que no agregan valor y se proponen alternativas de mejora basadas en distintas técnicas Lean Manufacturing. En el presente artículo, se aplica la herramienta mapa de cadena de valor en los procesos de cosecha y postcosecha de una empresa que se dedica al cultivo y comercialización de piña para el mercado nacional e internacional. Al final de la investigación se identifican desperdicios dentro del proceso como el exceso de manipulación, la falta de capacitación al personal y la ausencia de planes eficientes de mantenimiento de maquinaria. A partir de estas debilidades, se logra definir un plan de acción para la empresa, el cual es simulado utilizando el software Flexsim, donde se contrasta los escenarios “antes” y “después” de la operación con el fin de ilustrar a los gerentes, los beneficios potenciales de la implementación de las propuestas de mejora, en donde se logra establecer una reducción del tiempo de ciclo en aproximadamente un 19% lo que permite aumentar los volúmenes de producción y cumplir con la demanda del cliente final.
Lineamientos, estándares y normas editoriales de revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura en la administración
Authors: Gelvis-Salamanca Laura Alejandra , Osorio-Caro Camila Alejandra , Riaño-Casallas Martha Isabel , Rojas-Berrio Sandra
Published: October 2021

Dada la carencia de lineamientos únicos o estandarizados para las revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura en el campo de la administración, este artículo hace una recopilación de información sobre las pautas de publicación en revistas indexadas y estándares internacionales para analizarlas y tener un panorama más amplio frente a las guías o requerimientos que se deben seguir para la publicación de Revisiones Sistemáticas de Literatura (RSL) en el campo de la administración. La estrategia metodológica contempló la búsqueda y selección de estándares internaciones para Revisiones Sistemáticas, el análisis de las pautas de las revistas que publican RSL en el campo de la administración halladas a partir de una búsqueda sistemática y la comparación de los estándares y las pautas de las revistas.
Biografía mediática de la apropiación de medios de comunicación y TIC en I.E. en Cartago - Colombia
Authors: Badillo-Mendoza Miguel Ezequiel , Vélez-Ortiz Gloria Patricia , Salgado Quintero Andrés Felipe
Published: October 2021

Se presentan resultados del proyecto de investigación, mapa de conocimiento del uso de medios de comunicación en instituciones educativas de básica y media realizado en Cartago, Colombia en la I.E. (Institución educativa) GABO, la I.E Ciudad Cartago  y la  I.E Antonio Holguín Garcés. La metodología aplicada fue cualitativa y se utiliza la Investigación Acción Participativa para la construcción de biografías mediáticas a modo de síntesis de resultados. Se identifica una desarticulación entre las políticas públicas e iniciativas del estado a nivel nacional con las dinámicas regionales, un interés particular de la Secretaria de Educación municipal en las acciones por la calidad educativa a nivel local y una postura positiva, crítica  y significativa en el papel de las TIC y los medios de comunicación en los procesos de aprendizaje en los estudiantes.
Artificial Intelligence Based Approach for Short Term Load Forecasting for Selected Feeders at Madina, Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Qassim, Saudi Arabia, Rizwan Mohammad , Alharbi Yousef R.
Published: October 2021

Short term load forecasting is one of the most important tools for smart energy management particularly in the planning and operation of large buildings. It assists in minimizing the energy losses as well as in maintenance scheduling for critical times. One of the widespread methods for load predicting is implemented by artificial intelligence techniques. In this research, fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks are utilized for short term load forecasting of selected feeders in one of the biggest buildings, Madina, Saudi Arabia. A high-quality measured data is collected from the selected locations and used here in training, testing and validation purposes. The performance of the models is evaluated on the basis of statistical indices such as an absolute relative error. Obtained results are compared with the high-quality measured data and it is found that the performance of the fuzzy logic model is found better as compared to artificial neural network model for the selected feeders.
Inclusive Education for Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Comment on Dilemma Incoherence between Policy and Practice
Authors: Rachmadani Fadhila , Murtiningsih Siti , Maharani Septiana D.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to explore inclusive education for children with Cerebral Palsy by propose the questions what is the meaning of inclusive education for children with Cerebral Palsy and how is the problem of incoherence between policy and practice in inclusive education for children with Cerebral Palsy. The research objectives in this study are to find philosophical issues in inclusive education for children with Cerebral Palsy and describes the philosophical response towards the problem of incoherence between policy and practice in inclusive education for children with Cerebral Palsy. This study uses qualitative method that bring the philosophical worldviews or sets of beliefs to the qualitative research with some particular analytical philosophy element which is consist of description, interpretation, reflection, and hermeneutics. This study uses Philosophy of Education as a theoretical framework. The result of this study is inclusive education policy for children with Cerebral Palsy find the obstacle in practical range regarding to the dilemma incoherence between policy and practice in inclusive education for children with Cerebral Palsy which caused by the principle of idealism at policy level has not compatible yet with the principle of realism which is become the purpose of inclusive education implementation for children with Cerebral Palsy. Inclusive education for children with Cerebral Palsy need a harmonization between policy and practice based on realism to enclose both physically and psycologically children with Cerebral Palsy through accommodation either in an inclusive school or in other educational institutions.
Getting to the Heart of It
Authors: Tabas Brad
Published: October 2021

When I wrote the following pages, or rather the bulk of them, I was seated in cafés in Paris, intermittently employed as an adjunct professor, and engaged in a struggle to find my professional place and philosophical voice. I lived in this way for almost six years. At present I am a tenured professor at a prestigious French engineering school, seated at my desk and enjoying the sense of well-being and intellectual liberty that such a position provides.
Where Are Our Words?
Authors: Djordjevic Charles
Published: October 2021

This essay aims to offer a response to Cavell and his invitation for just such responses, as I read him. It offers a reading of later Wittgenstein based on a different mythology than Cavell’s modernist mythological one. Specifically, I aim to provide a myth that sees words in their metaphysical uses not as in exile, as a cast out of the garden of the everyday by the machinations of serpentine philosophers. Instead, I offer a myth that sees the metaphysical use as a holiday for our words, a form of unrestrained playfulness that is a facet of how we learn our ways about with them. In turn, this optimistic myth casts a philosopher not as an individual engaged in a tragically heroic, but ultimately futile, seeking of the “kingdom of the everyday” but as a person who has come to understand the axis of our real needs. I shall unfold such a myth later and hope to show that it gives us a means to dance. Pursuant to this, my mythology casts metaphysics not as an inherent flaw, a manifestation of our inability to live with our finitude, but as a playful response to it.
Maternal and Neonatal risk factors in retinopathy of prematurity: A study from coastal city in south India
Authors: B Anupama , Jain Rashmi , S Rashmi , Hegde Vidya , Sudhir Shyam
Published: October 2021

Preterm babies often suffer from various systemic illnesses and struggle for survival in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). These preterm babies are at risk of developing ROP which is a potentially blinding condition. The presence of predisposing maternal and neonatal factors contributes for the development of ROP. Determining the association of risk factors with the development of ROP is essential in improving the screening and management of ROP.

To determine maternal, neonatal risk factors and influence of retinal immaturity at first screening for development of ROP.

Prospective, observational study conducted at a level of 3 PICU & department of ophthalmology.

All the preterm infants with gestational age ≤ 37 weeks admitted in NICU were first screened by 2 to 3 weeks of chronological age and followed up till the completion of retinal vascularization and regression of ROP following treatment. The zone of retinal vascularization at first screening and various maternal and neonatal risk factors were noted.

Out of 166 babies screened, 18.67% progressed to ROP. Of the 36 babies with immature retina 58% developed ROP, while 7.7% neonates with mature retina developed ROP. Gestational age, birth weight, retina immaturity, respiratory distress syndrome and anaemia of prematurity were statistically significant for ROP.

Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics was used to identify the association of risk factors with the development of ROP. Each risk factor was analyzed by univariate & multivariate logistic regression.

Low birth weight, low gestational age, immature retina and neonatal risk factors have a significant influence on the development of ROP.

Low birth weight, low gestational age and retinal immaturity are important risk factors for Retinopathy of prematurity.
Orbital lymphangioma: A rare case report
Authors: Tandon Raisa , Ghosh Deepanjan , Singh Suchita , Agarwalla Anjani
Published: October 2021

A 16 year old female resident of Arunachal Pradesh presented with the complaints of forward bulging of left eye for 1 year and diminution of vision since 4 months with V/A 6/6 in right eye and 4/60 in left eye. On examination, abaxial proptosis of around 15mm with inferior dystopia was present in left eye with restriction of extraocular movements in all directions. Fundus examination revealed clear media with blurring of disc margin alongdioptre. CT Scan oupto the orbital apex causing displacement of extraocular muscles and optic nerve that was found to be lymphangioma of orbit. She recievedintralesionalBleomycin alongin vision and regression of the tumor.
Live eye donor - two rare cases in two different situations
Authors: Sharma R L , Gupta Vinay , Sharma Kalpana , Parmar Deepti , Sharma Shashi , Ratna YP
Published: October 2021

The promotion of eye donation has always been a challenging task for any individual or institute, and hence there is more demand and less supply of corneal tissue. Legally corneal donations are usually cadaveric allograft. But living eye donation though rare is sometimes done. We report two rare cases in which the cornea of the first case was retrieved from living donor, who had traumatic expulsion of right eye in road traffic accident. So the cornea of this living donor after enucleation of globe was utilized to restore the vision of another corneal blind person. The second case was a patient with failed keratoplasty left eye who was managed by taking graft from his other eye having glaucomatous optic atrophy.
CLAP – a new organ-preserving surgery for combined placenta praevia accreta vera into the uterine cicatrix after the previous cesarean section
Authors: Lakatosh V.P. , Lakatosh P.V. , Kupchik V.I. , Antoniuk M.I. , Dola O.L.
Published: October 2021

Objective: to describe a new method of organ-preserving surgery for combined placenta previa and placenta accreta into the uterine scar after a previous cesarean section – the CLAP method. Materials and methods. During 2015–2020, 29 women with placenta praevia and placenta accreta vera into the uterine scar after a previous cesarean section were operated. 15 women (control group) gave birth using the traditional method – cesarean section followed by hysterectomy; in 14 pregnant women (main group) the new method CLAP was used. CLAP consists of the following stages: stage I – C – cesarean section; stage II – L – ligation of internal iliac arteries; stage III – A – adherent placenta's area excision; stage IV – P – pressure, applied to the lower uterine segment, during which the technique of COLUS was performed. Patients were operated at 34–35 weeks of pregnancy after fetal respiratory distress syndrome prophylactics with a course of betamethasone.Results. Statistically significant difference in the age of patients (p = 0.968), status and weight of newborns (p = 0.058) was not found. But significant statistical difference was found in the amount of maternal blood loss during surgical delivery. In the control group, where pregnant women underwent hysterectomy, it was 3652 ± 293 ml, and in the main group, where delivery was performed using the new CLAP technique, blood loss was 2253 ± 153 ml (p <0.001). All patients were discharged in satisfactory condition on the 8th–10th day. Conclusions. CLAP procedure is an effective alternative to previously used organ-preserving operations. It helps to avoid hysterectomy and does not require special equipment during a cesarean section. The CLAP technique has proven to be an effective way to prevent and cease blood loss, as well as to preserve reproductive function of woman.
The anterior uterocervical angle as a new ultrasound marker of preterm labor in pregnant women with a history of endocrine and combined infertility
Authors: Tumanova L.E. , Kolomiiets O.V.
Published: October 2021

In women with endocrine and concomitant infertility there is a high frequency of the threat of termination of pregnancy at different periods, most often after stimulation of ovulation or as a result of assisted reproductive technologies, due to the formation of insufficiency of the luteal phase of the cycle in combination with hyperandrogenism and functional cervical insufficiency in every third pregnant woman. Regardless of the reasons, today there are no clear and early diagnostic criteria for this complication of pregnancy.Research objective: to determine the informational significance of the uterocervical angle for predicting premature birth in women with a singleton pregnancy and a history of infertility. Materials and methods. 127 women with singleton pregnancies aged 20–49 years underwent ultrasound at 12–14 and 16–20 weeks of gestation. The distribution of pregnant women into groups was based on the infertility factor: group I included 35 women with a history of endocrine infertility, group II included 37 pregnant women with a history of tubal-peritoneal infertility, group III included 25 women with a history of combined infertility (tubal-peritoneal infertility with endocrine), IV group (control) consist of 30 healthy pregnant women without a history of infertility.Results. The frequency of the uterocervical angle > 96° in the first half of pregnancy was in 31.4% of pregnant women with a history of endocrine infertility, in 10.8% of women with tubal-peritoneal infertility and in 32% of patients with a history of combined infertility. Preterm birth occurred in 45.4% of women with a history of endocrine infertility, in 75% of pregnant women with tubal-peritoneal infertility, in 62.5% of women with a history of combined infertility when the uterinecervical angle > 96° was detected in the first half of pregnancy.Conclusions. The uterocervical angle detected by ultrasound cervicometry in the first half of pregnancy in combination with other cervical parameters (length, state of the internal pharynx, etc.) improves the diagnosis of cervical insufficiency.
Possibilities of vaginal biotope correction in pregnant women after application of auxiliary reproductive technologies
Authors: Vygivska L.M. , Beniuk V.O. , Maidannyk I.V. , Usevych I.A. , Lastovetska L.D. , Drupp Y.G. , Kurochka V.V.
Published: October 2021

Research objective: to determine the role and effectiveness of the proposed therapeutic and prophylactic complex in the correction of vaginal biocenosis disorders in the dynamics of pregnancy in pregnant women after assisted reproductive technologies (ART) to improve the tactics of antenatal observation and prevention of obstetric and perinatal complications.Materials and methods. 299 pregnant women were examined: the main group included 249 women with pregnancy after ART, the control group consisted of 50 pregnant women with spontaneous pregnancy.Therapeutic and prophylactic measures for pregnant women after ART included: micronized progesterone, magnesium oxide, folic acid, L-arginine aspartate, ω-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids, long-term psychological correction (on the eve of the ART program, at 8–10 weeks, 16–18 weeks and 28–30 weeks of pregnancy). The drug for antibiotic therapy for local sanitation of the genital tract was chosen taking into account the sensitivity to antibiotics of certain microbial associates and was prescribed for 7–10 days.At the second stage of sanitation of the genital tract probiotics were prescribed under the control of pH-metry to maintain the acidic environment of the vaginal contents, colonize the vagina and the vaginal part of the cervix with lactobacilli.Results. There was a significant decrease in the proportion of women with a large number of epithelial cells in the main groups, which are a sign of alterative inflammation, and this is coincides with a similar indicator in the control group. Women with moderate leukocyte count and mixed Gram-negative microflora prevailed in IB, IIB and IIIB subgroup, who received conventional therapy. There was no significant difference in IIIA and IIIB subgroups.In the vaginal biocenosis significantly increased the Lactobacillus spp. content against the background of probiotics with local and general action in ІА, ІІА and ІІІА subgroups. The average Lactobacillus spp. concentration was significantly different from the average indicators of subgroups receiving conventional therapy for vaginal sanitation, with a significant decrease in the biocenosis of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms and Candida albicans, which indicates the effectiveness of the proposed two-stage treatment.Conclusions. The proposed improved two-stage sanitation of the genital tract with a selective probiotic against the background of long-term progesterone and magnesium support ensures the stabilization of the vaginal pH at the physiological level corresponding to the normocenosis, and contributes to a significant increase in Lactobacillus spp. within the physiological norm with a significant decrease of Candida albicans concentration in the biotope, as well as opportunistic pathogens of aerobic and anaerobic origin. This is provides conditions for the prolongation of pregnancy in women after ART treatment cycles.
Benefits of the effect of silicone gel on postoperative healing
Authors: Kaminskyi V.V. , Shalko M.N. , Blinova T.V.
Published: October 2021

A scar is a product of skin regeneration by connective tissue structures after damage or inflammation to maintain the integrity of the body's integuments. To date, there is no single algorithmic approach to the tactics of treatment and cicatricial defects after cesarean section. This article presents the modern principles and advantages of the Nascar silicone gel on vascularization, pigmentation, thickness, surface area, elasticity of postoperative scars in women after cesarean section. This silicone gel is an effective and safe remedy for the prevention of cicatricial deformities after surgery, starting from the first days after surgery, it has a positive effect on a woman's quality of life, including her intimate life.Research objective: to evaluate the advantages of the effect of silicone gel on vascularization, pigmentation, thickness, surface area, elasticity of postoperative scars in women after cesarean section compared with no systematic local treatment.Materials and methods. The study involved 70 women aged 25–40 years after a cesarean section. Women were randomized into 2 groups of 35 each. Patients of group 1 (main) were applied silicone gel Nascar on the scar area with 2 times a day (morning and evening), starting from the 5–7th day of the postoperative period. Patients of group 2 (control group) did not receive local therapy of postoperative scars. Evaluation of the gel effectiveness was carried out according to the POSAS scale (the scar status was determined by the doctor and the patient).Results. This study showed the high efficacy and safety of the Nascar silicone gel when on the postoperative scar in women after cesarean section. An important advantage of silicone gel therapy compared to its absence was revealed.Conclusions. The results obtained make it possible to recommend Nascar silicone gel as an effective and safe drug for the prevention of cicatricial deformities after surgical interventions, starting from the first days after suture removal.
Correlation between the Biochemical and Haematological Profile of Type 2 Diabetics Living With HIV in Ivory Coast
Authors: épouse Matété Mounoi Nzambi Passi Alice , Florence Judith Trébissou Aïssé , Denis Bédou Kouassi , Amoin Rebecca N'Guessan-Blao , Francis Yapo Adou
Published: October 2021

Background
Diabetes is up to four times more common in HIV-infected individuals exposed to antiretroviral therapy. Haematological parameters are important indicators for the assessment and management of patients with diabetes. The aim of this study was to determine the correlations between biochemical and haematological parameters in type 2 diabetic patients living with HIV.
Methods
A total of 260 participants consisting of 100 HIV-positive and 160 HIV-negative diabetics. Blood samples were obtained from fasting subjects by venipuncture at the elbow. They were used to obtain plasma and serum after centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes. Creatinine, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, C-reactive protein, magnesium, phosphorus, urea, uric acid and cystatin C, glycated haemoglobin, blood glucose and blood count were measured.
Results
The correlation between the biochemical and haematological profile showed that blood glucose correlated positively with white blood cell count (r=0.204, p=0.042), red blood cell count (r=0.216, p=0.031), neutrophil count (r=0.265, p=0.008), basophil count (r=0.229, p=0.022), monocyte count (r=0.271, p=0.006) and lymphocyte count (r=0.205, p=0.041). This correlation was negative for mean blood volume (r=-0.202, p=0.043). Phosphorus was negatively correlated with mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (r=-0.245, p=0.014) and monocyte count (r=-0.24, p=0.016), but positively correlated with eosinophil count (r=0.256, p=0.010).
Conclusion
Disturbances in the biochemical and haematological profiles were observed in diabetics living with HIV. The correlations found in these two associated chronic pathologies showed the link of blood glucose with many of haematological parameters.
COVID-19 and Diabetes: Relationship and Factors of Severity
Authors: Mouhamadou Mounirou Bassirou Adamou , Abdoulaye Chibkaou Maitouraré , Abdoul Wahab Karimou Bondabou , Tan Li Yan , Mahamane Aminou Mahamane Sani
Published: October 2021

The first case of pneumonia caused by a SARS-CoV-like coronavirus was diagnosed in December 2019 in Wuhan, in Hubei Province of China. World Health Organization (WHO) declared this pneumonia outbreak as a public health emergency of international concern and officially named it "coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)" on 11th February 2020. COVID-19 has spread unexpectedly and very rapidly around the world, leading to the 2019-2020 pandemic. According to recent data from September 24th, 2021, more than 230 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed worldwide and more than 4.72 million deaths reported since December 31st, 2019. Diabetes and COVID-19 have in common acute and chronic inflammation, insulin resistance and kidney damage. Both diseases can influence each other in terms of clinical course and outcome, and a fusion between these inflammatory states can increase the damage induced by the inflammations. Diabetes mellitus, epidemiologically, is the second most common comorbidity of COVID-19. Studies have shown that 12 to 16% of patients with a complication were diabetic, with mortality approximately 3-fold higher in diabetics. The roles of angiotensin-converting-enzyme-2 and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 in COVID-19 infection and diabetes, as well as the side effects of some drugs used in the management of diabetic patients infected by COVID-19, are the major factors of severity in COVID-19 infection, thus increasing mortality in these patients. To date, there is no established treatment regimen for diabetic patients infected with COVID-19. The best alternative for diabetic patients remains prevention and then, in the event of infection, the use of evidence-based therapy.
Posada, Luisa. ¿Quién hay en el Espejo?
Authors: Nuño Gómez Laura
Published: October 2021

Este artículo reseña: Posada, Luisa. ¿Quién hay en el Espejo?: Lo femenino en la filosofía contemporánea. Feminismos. Cátedra, Madrid, 2019. 282 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-376-3993-2.
DİVAN EDEBİYATI ŞAİRLERİNDEN ÂKİL VE TÜRKÇE ŞİİRLERİ
Authors: İÇLİ Ahmet
Published: October 2021

Biyografik bilgi taşımaları yönüyle birincil kaynak olan tezkirelerde olduğu gibi birleştirilmiş eser ve/veya şiir seçkisi olan mecmularda birçok şaire ait bilgi veya şiir bulunur. Mecmuaların, Türk edebiyatına birçok yönden katkı sunan kaynaklar içinde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Şiir mecmuaları, farklı şairlere ait şiir örneklerini barındırması yönüyle antoloji; şiir, eser ve metin barındırması veya toplaması bağlamında ise derleme eser niteliğindedir. Tezkirelerde adına rastlanmayan birçok şair hakkında mecmularda bilgi bulunabilir. Bazen de mecmualar vesilesiyle bir şaire ait şiir örneklerine ulaşılabilir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında hem edebiyat tarihi hem de şiir sanatı değerlendirmelerinde mecmuaların rolü büyüktür. Mecmualardaki şiir örnekleri vesilesiyle kendisinden haberdar olunan şairlerden biri de Âkil’dir. Şair 18. yüzyıl sonlarında yaşamış ve bir mecmua tertip etmiştir. Bu mecmuada kendi şiirlerinin yanında dönemin önemli devlet adamlarına ait ve onlar hakkında yazılmış şiirler bulunur. Bu mecmua, barındırdığı şiirler ve bilgiler yönüyle döneme ışık tutacak birçok bilgiyi barındırmaktadır. Şairler hakkında yapılacak olan değerlendirmelerde yeni bilgiler bulmak mümkündür. Çalışmamız Âkil mahlası ile şiirleri bulunan şairin ve şiirlerinin, kendisine ait şiir mecmuasından hareketle tanıtımı bağlamındadır.
ŞAİR VE YAZAR BİYOGRAFİLERİNE KATKISI BAKIMINDAN LÜGAT-İ NÂCÎ
Authors: ÇEÇEN Mehmet Korkut
Published: October 2021

Muallim Nâcî 1891 yılında hazırlamaya başladığı lügatini fasiküller hâlinde yayımlamış velügatteki madde başı kelimeleri üç hareke düzenine göre sıralamıştır. Lügati “fetvâ”kelimesine kadar yazan Nâcî’nin 1893’te ani vefatından dolayı eser yarım kalmıştır. AsırKütüphanesi sahibi Kirkor Faik, lügati yayımlamak üzere müsveddeleriyle birlikte Nâcî’ninailesinden satın almıştır. Müstecâbîzâde İsmet, Nâcî’nin müsveddeleri ve notlarındanhareketle lügati tamamlamıştır. Birkaç kez yayımlanan lügatin rağbet görmesi üzerineKirkor Efendi lügatte yeni bazı düzenleme ve eklemeler yapmak istemiş ve bu işi Tâhirü’lMevlevî’ye teklif etmiştir. Tâhirü’l-Mevlevî ise Zeki Efendi ile birlikte bu işi yapabileceğinibildirmiştir. Zeki Efendi lügati alfabetik düzene göre sıralamış; Tâhirü’l-Mevlevî ise lügatibaştan sona inceleyerek gerekli tashihleri yapmış ve lügate çok sayıda yeni madde başıeklemiştir. Eklenen bu maddelerde birçok şair ve yazar biyografisi de vardır. Bubiyografilerin varlığı lügatin ayırt edici özelliklerindendir.Bu çalışmanın konusu Lügat-i Nâcî’deki şair ve yazar biyografileridir. Muallim Nâcî’ninbizzat yazdığı biyografilerin hangileri olduğu ve lügatin tamamlanması, geliştirilmesindegörev alan Müstecâbîzâde İsmet ile Tâhirü’l-Mevlevî’nin esere yeni biyografiler ekleyipeklemediğine ilişkin sorulara cevapların arandığı bu araştırmada lügatin çeşitli baskılarıkarşılaştırılarak şair ve yazar biyografileri tespit edilmiş ve Tâhirü’l-Mevlevî’nin lügate çoksayıda biyografi eklediği görülmüştür. Bundan sonra biyografiler bakımından Tâhirü’lMevlevî’nin kaynakları araştırılmıştır. Şair ve yazarların yaşadıkları yüzyıllar tespit edilerek,bunlar doğum ve vefat yılları ile birlikte sıralanmıştır. Söz konusu ediplere ait veriler çeşitlitablo ve grafiklerle değerlendirilerek okuyucunun istifadesine sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarakLügat-i Nâcî’nin şair ve yazar biyografilerine katkısı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
O deslocamento da prisão em três Comissões Parlamentares de Inquéritos (CPIs) e sua centralidade na conformação de redes criminais transnacionais
Authors: Dias Camila Nunes , Ribeiro Natália Caruso
Published: October 2021

Este artigo busca analisar as mudanças ocorridas nas dinâmicas criminais nas duas últimas décadas no Brasil, com base nos relatórios de três Comissões Parlamentares de Inquéritos (CPIs) de temas correlatos: Narcotráfico (1999-2000), Tráfico de Armas (2005-2006) e Sistema Carcerário (2007-2008). Argumentamos que a sequência das três CPIs acompanha a dinâmica própria do fenômeno ocorrido no Brasil, em que as prisões passam a se constituir em hubs criminais. Verificamos que a emergência e expansão dos grupos criminosos de base prisional - que no período transbordam os muros das prisões e assumem a centralidade no debate sobre segurança pública -  se refletem no deslocamento da discussão das três CPIs: o foco do debate se desloca dos mercados ilícitos das drogas para as dinâmicas prisionais, evidenciando cada vez mais a importância das redes criminais constituídas nas prisões.
Ensino de teatro em comunidades via extensão universitária
Authors: Silva Anita Cione Tavares Ferreira da
Published: October 2021

Este estudo investiga a mediação da ação teatral em atividades de Extensão Universitária, utilizando procedimentos do campo de estudo entendido como Teatro em Comunidades. A atitude do educador ao adentrar na comunidade é examinada sob a ótica da abordagem horizontal e da dialogicidade. A partir destas premissas, foi realizada uma prática teatral com jovens no interior do estado da Bahia, originando princípios de ensino.
Feminização do magistério na rede municipal de ensino de Sorocaba sob a perspectiva dos professores
Authors: Lima Rafaela de Souza , Silva João Henrique da
Published: October 2021

A pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o fenômeno da feminização do magistério na cidade de Sorocaba, SP, bem como as perspectivas da construção de gênero das professoras da rede de ensino, buscando compreender as influências de tais aspectos em seu trabalho pedagógico na educação infantil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, questionários semiabertos e entrevista semiestruturada. Aplicou-se o questionário para nove docentes, sendo que duas professoras foram entrevistadas. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que à maioria dos profissionais são mulheres, ou seja, oito professoras, sendo então, cinco casadas com pelo menos dois filhos. Sete possuem formação inicial em Pedagogia em instituições privadas e somente duas, são graduadas em universidades públicas. Há apenas um professor do sexo masculino, formado numa instituição privada, casado e com dois filhos. No que concerne ao nível de formação continuada, todos professores possuem pelo menos duas pós-graduações, cursadas também em instituições privadas, com exceção de apenas uma professora que possui mestrado e doutorado em educação. Portanto, o perfil dos participantes da pesquisa é semelhante entre si, o que evidencia a feminização do magistério na educação infantil, principalmente, porque decorrem da experiência familiar e das concepções de gênero, isto é, ser professor da educação infantil corresponde às representações sociais de ser mulher, mãe, afetuosa e cuidadora.
O conceito de Competências Socioemocionais nas reformas educacionais brasileiras
Authors: Manfré Ademir Henrique
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo trata do tema Competências Socioemocionais e Educação Escolar. Ampara-se nos estudos provenientes do campo das Políticas Curriculares e visou problematizar o modelo de currículo socioemocional reconhecido como um dos pilares da Educação. O objetivo foi refletir sobre os limites da chamada Pedagogia das Competências propostas pelas reformas educacionais atuais. De acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), por Competências Socioemocionais entende-se o conjunto de habilidades e procedimentos necessários para que o indivíduo desenvolva autoconhecimentos, capacidades de mediar conflitos e solucionar problemas cotidianos. Nessa perspectiva, a Pedagogia das Competências Socioemocionais, em contraposição à educação tradicional, surge como proposta de formação integral: afetiva, cultural, educacional, profissional. Diante do exposto, a partir do referencial teórico frankfurtiano, pretendeu-se analisar os limites da concepção educacional de Competência Socioemocional alinhada à lógica instrumental e empresarial. Partiu-se do seguinte questionamento: por que a escola é chamada a desenvolver capacidades e habilidades teóricas e práticas permeadas pela Pedagogia das Competências Socioemocionais? Concluindo, a partir da perspectiva filosófico-crítica sobre formação cultural (Bildung), apresentou-se como o imperativo econômico na Educação se traduz no que Adorno conceituou de Semiformação (Halbbildung).