bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Counselling experiences among men having sex with men and living with HIV in Malaysia
Authors: Tuan Abdullah Tuan Norbalkish , Mat Min Ruhani , Abdullah Siti Salina , Hossain Mosharaf
Published: September 2022

Purpose

In Malaysia, the trend of HIV transmission has shifted from intravenous drug use to sexual intercourse, and men who have sex with men (MSM) have become the main driver due to high-risk sexual behaviour. Thus, treatment and care, which also involves counselling, for men who have sex with men and who are living with HIV (MSM living with HIV) are crucial. This study aims to explore the experiences of MSM living with HIV and participating in counselling session during treatment and care at two public hospitals.

Method

This qualitative study with a grounded-theory approach was conducted at two public hospitals in Malaysia. Five participants who were MSM living with HIV were selected through purposive sampling. They participated in semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and diary entries, each of which was conducted three times. The data were analysed using grounded theory with N-Vivo 8 to determine themes.

Result

The participants were found to experience feelings of emptiness and hopelessness because of their unreadiness to accept their HIV status. These feelings made their participation in counselling sessions challenging. Consequently, the participants found counselling sessions unhelpful due to their unwillingness to participate in the counselling relationship.

Conclusion

The findings of the study highlight the need for counselling sessions to focus more on feelings related to unreadiness to improve the self-esteem and ability to create positive relationships with others of MSM living with HIV. It is also important to strengthen the training and skills among HIV counsellors to enhance counselling services for these men.
The bidirectional association between depressive symptoms, assessed by the HADS, and albuminuria–A longitudinal population-based cohort study with repeated measures from the HUNT2 and HUNT3 Study
Authors: Gustad Lise Tuset , Holand Anna Marie , Hynnekleiv Torfinn , Bjerkeset Ottar , Berk Michael , Romundstad Solfrid
Published: September 2022

Background

Both albuminuria and depression are associated with cardiovascular disease, reflecting low-grade systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. They share risk factors including weight, blood pressure, smoking and blood glucose levels. This longitudinal study aimed to examine bidirectional associations between depression symptoms, indexed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS), and the inflammation marker albuminuria.

Methods

2909 persons provided urine samples in both the second (HUNT2, 1995–97) and third wave (HUNT3, 2006–2008) of the Trøndelag Health Survey, Norway. We used a generalized linear regression model (GLM) and ANOVA to assess the association between albuminuria levels (exposure HUNT2) with depression symptoms (outcome in HUNT3); and between depression symptoms (exposure HUNT2) with albuminuria (outcome HUNT3). Depression symptoms were measured with the HADS Depression Scale, analyzed utilising the full 7 items version and analyses restricted to the first 4 items (HADS-D and HADS-4). We accounted for confounders including baseline individual levels of the exposure variables.

Results

In this 10-years follow-up study, we found no statistical evidence for an association between baseline depression symptoms and subsequent albuminuria, nor between baseline albuminuria and subsequent depression symptoms. For albuminuria, only 0.04% was explained by prior depression, and for depression, only 0.007% was explained by previous albuminuria levels. The results were essentially the same for the shorter HADS-4 measure.

Conclusion

There does not appear to be a longitudinal association between albuminuria and depression measured by the HADS.
Time series strain tracking analysis post fecal transplantation identifies individual specific patterns of fecal dominant donor, recipient, and unrelated microbial strains
Authors: Koo Hyunmin , Morrow Casey D.
Published: September 2022

Background

Fecal microbial transplantation (FMT) has been used with the therapeutic intent to change the functions of the gut microbial community in metabolism and host immunity. For most of these therapies, the recipients are not given antibiotics to eliminate the microbial community prior to transplant with donor fecal microbes resulting in the initial gut microbial community following FMT consisting of a consortium of donor and recipient microbes. The detailed analysis of the fecal samples from these FMT over time provides a unique opportunity to study the changes in the gut microbial strain community that occurs following the introduction of new microbial strains (donor) into an established community (recipient).

Methods

In this study, we have metagenomic data set consisting of 5 FMT that contained donor, recipient and recipient post FMT taken multiple times for periods up to 535 days after the FMT. We used two established strain tracking methods, Window-based Single Nucleotide Variant (SNV) Similarity (WSS) and StrainPhlAn, to determine the presence of donor and recipient microbial strains following FMT. To assess recombination between donor and recipient strains of Bacteroides vulgatus post FMT, we used BLAST+ to analyze the data sets for Bacteroidales-specific antimicrobial proteins (BSAP-3) that have known functions to restrict species specific replication.

Results

We found that Alistipes onderdonkii, Alistipes shahii, Alistipes putredinis, and Parabacteroides merdae, all had patterns post FMT consisting of either dominant donor or recipient microbial strains in the feces. In contrast, the analysis of Bacteroides spp. in five FMT pairs revealed inter-individual oscillation over time with the appearance of either donor or recipient fecal strain dominance. In some instances, B. vulgatus and B. uniformis were also identified after FMT that were not related to either the donor or recipient. Finally, in one of the FMT, we identified a distinct B. vulgatus strain post-FMT that matched the pre-FMT strain but was BSAP-3 positive, suggesting a possible recombination event between the donor and recipient strains.

Conclusion

The complex oscillating patterns of the appearance of fecal dominant donor, recipient or unrelated strains following extended times post FMT provide new insights into the dynamics of the microbial community interactions with the recipients following FMT. The result from our analysis has implications for the use of FMT to predictably change the biological functions of the gut community in metabolism and host immunity.
Association between socioeconomic status and mental health among China’s migrant workers: A moderated mediation model
Authors: Shao Yubo , Ying Huang , Li Xiaoming , Tong Lian
Published: September 2022

Mental health problems are prevalent among China’s internal migrant workers. However, research on the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and mental health is insufficient. Therefore, this study, utilizing the China’s National Dynamic Monitoring Survey data from a sample of 15,997 migrant workers aged 15–59 years to explore differences in the relationship between migrants’ objective and subjective SES and mental health status in 2015. Both the mediating effect of perceived interpersonal discrimination and the moderating effect of age were examined through structural equation modeling. The results indicated that subjective SES has a stronger direct relationship with mental health than objective SES. Perceived interpersonal discrimination mediated the association between subjective SES and mental health. Furthermore, a much stronger relationship was found between subjective SES and perceived interpersonal discrimination among migrants older than 24 years of age than younger migrant groups. The results showed that, compared with traditional objective SES indicators, subjective SES could be a more sensitive index for identifying those migrant workers with a high risk of mental health problems. In addition, reducing interpersonal discrimination toward migrants can alleviate their mental health problems. And we should pay more attention to older migrant workers since they are more likely to prone to interpersonal discrimination and mental health issues.
A Construção do Brexit: Futebol, desastres desportivos e o fino verniz do inglesismo
Authors: Maguire Joseph
Published: September 2022

Subjacente à construção e representação da identidade nacional inglesa estão os sentimentos de nostalgia e defesa étnica que são gerados, representados e incorporados. Os media desempenham um papel crucial nesse processo, assim como as práticas desportivas masculinas incorporadas na identidade inglesa. Deste modo, exploro como a identidade inglesa encontrou expressão na cobertura dos media britânicos/ingleses durante as competições futebolísticas masculinas anteriores e mais recentes ao Euro 2020. Inicialmente, descrevo aspetos desse processo, no longo prazo, com referência ao início dos anos 1990. Em seguida, faço uma breve revisão de trabalhos realizados no final da década de 1990 com referência específica ao futebol e indico como a pesquisa se desenvolveu posteriormente. A parte final explora as dinâmicas de continuidade e mudança em relação ao Euro 2020 e como as noções de inglesismo continuam em debate.
Exploratory analysis of the role of mediatisation in the growth of transnational football fandoms in Africa
Authors: Chirambaguwa Washington , Kudzai Chiweshe Manase , Choto Isaac
Published: September 2022

The development of football, together with its attendant fandom, has been synonymous with the development of the media industry. Globalisation has made European football more accessible across Africa, including in rural spaces where fan identities related to the games have emerged. The growth of satellite television and the evolving digital access to football have influenced glocalised practices and patterns of fandom among Africans in both rural and urban spaces. This explorative analysis explains the role of mediatisation in cultivating European football fandom across Africa. It builds an analysis of localised forms of transnational fandoms grown out of increased access to European football. Football reflects society and the paper argues that the exponential growing of transnational fandom across the continent mirrors ongoing mediatisation processes affecting all spheres of life in contemporary African societies. It shows that there are distinct, evolving and unique fan cultures based on following European football teams. Additionally transnational football experienced through the tri-cast platforms of television, computers and mobile phones has negatively affected domestic African leagues almost without exception. The paper utilised a desk research approach to explore how the process mediatisation can explain transnational fandom across Africa. The study calls for continued study of mediatisation and its effect on specific aspects of African society
Revolução, futebol e imprensa
Authors: Nolasco Carlos , Pinheiro Francisco
Published: September 2022

Analisamos historicamente o futebol e o contexto do jornalismo desportivo português no período revolucionário de 1974, conjugando-o com os cartoons do jornal A Bola publicados no ano da Revolução e recolhidos para a exposição “25 de Abril B’Cartoons – Seleção de desenhos de João Martins no jornal A Bola de 1974”, organizada pelo Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril. O humor (através do cartoon) é o instrumento de análise da relação sobre política, futebol e imprensa no contexto revolucionário português de 1974.
Luís Afonso, cartoonista
Authors: Pinheiro Francisco , Nolasco Carlos
Published: September 2022

Cartoon dedicado à temática deste número, publicado pela primeira vez na revista do Clube de Jornalistas (JJ-Jornalismo e Jornalistas), em pleno Campeonato da Europa de Futebol de 2004 (Euro 2004), organizado em Portugal.
Teacher Efficacy in High Performing Teachers: Barriers and Enablers for New Graduates
Authors:   Deakin University, Toe Dianne , Longaretti Lynette ,   Deakin University
Published: September 2022

Teachers with a high sense of self-efficacy are more resilient to difficulties, experience greater job satisfaction and have higher expectations of their students. This study investigated teacher self-efficacy in high performing teachers at two points in their development: 1) as preservice teachers, halfway through their undergraduate degree using the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES) (Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy, 2001) 2) as new graduates through a qualitative interview focused on efficacy. These 24 teachers participated in the National Exceptional Teaching for Disadvantaged Schools program (NETDS) at Deakin University during their BEd (Primary) degree. They demonstrated lower self-efficacy than their peers in Efficacy for Instructional Strategies (TSES). As graduates, however, they presented as confident teachers with high self-efficacy. It appears that their studies, their placements in low socioeconomic schools and as well mentored new graduate teachers, had helped make them into effective teachers who were ready for their new profession.
Flood risk assessment for road infrastructures using Bayesian networks: case study of Santarem - Portugal
Authors: Arango Erica , Santamaria Monica , Nogal Maria , Sousa Hélder S. , Matos José C.
Published: September 2022

Assessing flood risks on road infrastructures is critical for the definition of mitigation strategies and adaptation processes. Some efforts have been made to conduct a regional flood risk assessment to support the decision-making process of exposed areas. However, these approaches focus on the physical damage of civil infrastructures without considering indirect impacts resulting from social aspects or traffic delays due to the functionality loss of transportation infrastructures. Moreover, existing methodologies do not include a proper assessment of the uncertainties involved in the risk quantification. This work aims to provide a consistent quantitative flood risk estimation and influence factor modelling for road infrastructures. To this end, a Flood Risk Factor (FRF) is computed as a function of hazard, vulnerability, and infrastructure importance factors. A Bayesian Network (BN) is constructed for considering the interdependencies among the selected input factors, as well as accounting for the uncertainties involved in the modelling process. The proposed approach allows weighting the relevant factors differently to compute the FRF and improves the understanding of the causal relations between them. The suggested method is applied to a case study located in the region of Santarem Portugal, allowing the identification of the sub-basins where the road network has the highest risks and illustrating the potential of Bayesian inference techniques for updating the model when new information becomes available.
Uncertainty assessment for the Bayesian updating process of concrete strength properties
Authors: Haslbeck Matthias , Kroyer Robert , Taras Andreas , Braml Thomas
Published: September 2022

Reassessment of infrastructure buildings has become an essential approach to deal with increasing traffic loads on ageing infrastructure buildings and to verify the service-life of those structures. Good estimation of the actual material properties is highly relevant for reliable structural reassessment. Although this holds for all building materials, the importance of good parameter estimation is of special importance for concrete structures, where the strength properties show relatively high variation and where the nominal strength properties tend to be too conservative. Modern design guidelines allow to make use of scientific methods such as Bayesian Updating of material properties to enable a more realistic consideration of the actual material properties in the reassessment of existing structures. However, guidelines for application and experience with those methods are not yet reported much or are rather vague [1]. The presented study focuses on the effect of the Bayesian Updating process for material parameters with special emphasis on the number and sampling location of test specimens as well as on the accuracy and confidence in the obtained posterior distribution, since sampling also includes a certain margin of uncertainty. The investigation on the methodological potential and on the uncertainty margin in the updating process in this contribution uses a batch of 14 test results on the concrete compressive strength obtained from drill cores along with the inherent measurement uncertainties from the testing procedure. After a short review of Bayes’ Theorem, the Markov Chain Monte Carlo Method (MCMC) and the bootstrap methodology, all combinations of subsamples of size 1, 3 and 5 specimens were built and provided to the Bayes’ updating procedure via MCMC to determine the posterior distributions. The series of obtained posterior distributions for a certain subsample was used to determine the uncertainty in the Bayesian Updating process by evaluation of the scatter in the expected value, the standard deviation and the 5 %-quantile of the updated distribution. The simulations show the importance of an adequate sample size and quantify the uncertainties arising from the limited number of observations.
Probabilistic assessment and sensitivity analysis of existing concrete bridge via surrogate modeling
Authors: Novák Lukáš , Novák Drahomír
Published: September 2022

The paper is focused on probabilistic assessment and sensitivity analysis of existing prestressed concrete bridge using surrogate model in form of Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE). The bridge was selected in the framework of the European Project INTERREG AUSTRIA-CZECH REPUBLIC "TCZ190 SAFEBRIDGE" focused on advanced numerical analysis of existing bridges represented by non-linear finite element model. In this study, surrogate model in form of PCE was created, which represents very efficient type of surrogate model. One of significant advantages of PCE is powerful post-processing including sensitivity and moment analysis of the response, which is important part of probabilistic analysis. The obtained numerical results of advanced stochastic analysis consisting of uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis of the existing bridge structure are presented in the paper.
Semi-probabilistic assessment of existing bridge using simplified methods for estimation of variance
Authors: Novák Lukáš , Novák Drahomír
Published: September 2022

The paper is focused on assessment of existing prestressed concrete bridge by simplified methods for estimation of coefficient of variation. The bridge was selected in the framework of the European Project INTERREG AUSTRIA-CZECH REPUBLIC "ATCZ190 SAFEBRIDGE" focused on advanced numerical analysis of existing bridges represented by non-linear finite element model. The key ingredient in semi-probabilistic design and assessment of structures is an estimation of coefficient of variation (ECoV). Recently, correlation interval approach together with novel Eigen ECoV were proposed by authors of this paper and theoretically proved to be an efficient and accurate alternative to existing methods. This contribution is focused on practical application of Eigen ECoV on real example solved by NLFEM and its comparison with other existing simplified methods.
Full probabilistic design of a submerged floating tunnel and format for partial safety factors
Authors: Swaalf Franka E.M. , Steenbergen Raphaël D. J. M.
Published: September 2022

A submerged floating tunnel (SFT) can be a promising solution for crossing a deep or wide waterway. This innovative concept however lacks research into its probabilistic design. In this research, the reliability of the tether-stabilized SFT is assessed. A first-order reliability method (FORM) and a Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) are performed for the limit state functions of the most important failure mechanisms. Stochastic variables are chosen so that a target reliability index of 3.8 for a reference period of 50 years is met. The calculated factors from the full probabilistic design are compared with the general recommended partial factors for strength and resistance from Eurocode EN1990. For the strength mechanisms, the calculated factors are smaller than the factors from Eurocode. However, for the equilibrium mechanism, the calculated factor for the unfavorable loading is larger than the factor from Eurocode and should be increased by 10% in order to design a safe enough SFT.
A study on the effects of hidden safety when assessing existing structures
Authors: Teichgräber Max , Straub Daniel
Published: September 2022

In many instances, the safety of existing structures can no longer be demonstrated by standard code-based assessments. Reasons for this include changes in the code, changes in the demands on the structures and deterioration. To address this problem, it is common practice to perform a more detailed assessment utilizing advanced models. In this way, many structures can be shown to comply with safety requirements, even if they cannot be verified by standard assessments. The standard code models are often conservatively biased. This leads to designs which include hidden safety. If the reassessment is performed with more advanced models in lieu of standard models, the hidden safety can vanish. Concurrently, the reduced uncertainty of advanced models may compensate this safety reduction. In this paper we investigate this issue on a hypothetical population of existing bridge structures under traffic. We consider that the standard code model is exchanged by an advanced traffic load simulation.
The role of multi-fidelity modelling in adaptation and recovery of engineering systems
Authors: Teixeira Rui , Martinez-Pastor Beatriz , Nogal Maria , Micu Alexandra , O’Connor Alan
Published: September 2022

Significant research has been conducted in identifying optimal recovery and adaptation decisions in disruptive scenarios using engineering models. In this context, an aspect that has been target of limited research is that of response times. Modelling is expected to grow progressively more complex as it becomes more accurate. Such complexity increases modelling efforts, and the promise of optimal adaptation and recovery may become hindered. The present work discusses the role of modelling fidelities in adaptation and recovery of systems, and in particular that of using a lower fidelity model that enables zero-time analyses of a system. A framework is proposed for using different fidelities in adaptation and recovery, considering system’s decision time requirements. The relevance of this analysis is researched in two traffic networks and results show that multi-fidelity models should be expected to play a key role in increasing the efficiency of optimal adaptation and recovery decisions.
Probabilistic safety assessment of Koeberg spent fuel pool
Authors: Thabethe Sibongiseni
Published: September 2022

The effective management of spent fuel pool (SFP) safety has been raised as one of the emerging issues to further enhance nuclear installation safety after the Fukushima accident on March 11, 2011. SFP safety-related issues have been mainly focused on (a) controlling the configuration of the fuel assemblies in the pool with no loss of pool coolants, and (b) ensuring adequate pool storage space nto prevent fuel criticality owing to chain reactions of the fission products and the ability for neutron absorption to keep the fuel cool. In support of regulatory functions, the Centre for Nuclear Safety and Security (CNSS) seeks to perform confirmatory analysis for all potential accident scenarios that may occur in the Koeberg nuclear power plant SFP. Probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) was done using the Systems Analysis Program for Hands-On Integrated Reliability Evaluations (SAPHIRE) computer code. We present preliminary PSA results of initiating events that lead to boiling and cause fuel uncovering, resulting in possible fuel damage in the Koeberg nuclear power plant SFP.
Simplified modelling of the performance of concrete tunnels during fire and post-fire damage classification
Authors: Van Coile Ruben , Jovanović Balša , Chaudhary Ranjit Kumar , Deckers Xavier , Lucherini Andrea
Published: September 2022

The performance of concrete tunnel structures during and after fire is not well understood. This is an obstacle to the adoption of risk-based approaches for fire safety design of tunnel structures. Upon the request of the Belgian fire safety consultancy FESG, a simplified assessment of the collapse probability and post-fire damages for a reference tunnel structure has been made. The structural system is modelled through 2D beam finite elements, where spalling rates have been assumed based on available literature data. Structural stability is verified for both the heating and cooling phases of the fire. In those cases where the structure survives up to burnout, the residual deformations and thermal damage to the tunnel structure are assessed.
Arabismos do Campo Semântico do Vestuário na Língua Portuguesa das Minas Setecentistas
Authors: Oliveira Gracinéa Imaculada , Maranhão Samantha Moura
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre os rabismos presentes no vocabulário do vestuário das Minas setecentistas.
O léxico da Educação a Distância
Authors: Santiago Márcio Sales
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo, apresentamos os parâmetros que serão levados em conta no processo de reconhecimento do léxico da Educação a Distância para a pesquisa que estamos realizando em nível de doutoramento. Para isso, focaremos o trabalho na relação existente entre a Lexicologia e a Terminologia, elegendo a interlocução dessas disciplinas como norte para a fundamentação teórica que sustentará o reconhecimento dos termos no domínio da Educação a Distância no Brasil. A formulação e escolha dos parâmetros de reconhecimento do léxico em análise serão baseadas nos estudos de Maciel (2001) e Krieger (2004).
sufixo -eco sempre forma diminutivos com valor pejorativo no PB?
Authors: Barbosa Maria Fernanda
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o sufixo diminutivo –eco. No Português Brasileiro, os falantes frequentemente utilizam o sufixo –eco não somente para indicar pequenez, mas também para expressar a atitude subjetiva do falante, assumindo um valor positivo ou negativo.  Deste modo, o sufixo –eco pode apresentar diversas significações a depender do contexto em que está inserido.
A Gramaticalização das Construções Modalizadoras Herdeiras do Dativo com Infinitivo: evidências em favor da necessidade de empreender análises históricas nos estudos orientados pela perspectiva da Gramaticalização
Authors: Torrent Tiago Timponi
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo, propõe-se a hipótese da dupla origem para a construção de Dativo com Infinitivo(DCI). Sugere-se que tal construção teria se originado de duas construções distintas do Latim,quais sejam, a de cláusula de finalidade e a do datiuus auctoris, as quais, devido a umacoincidência formal, mesclam-se de forma oportunista em uma única construção, cujo esquemasintático é para x infinitivo.
Repetição, redobro e reduplicação em uma perspectiva histórica
Authors: Defendi Cristina Lopomo
Published: September 2022

Neste trabalho, realizamos um breve levantamento dos casos de repetição, redobro e reduplicação de morfemas, palavras e idéias na língua portuguesa culta falada de São Paulo. Buscamos, com isso, perceber a motivação para tal uso, tendo como base uma perspectiva histórico-etimológica.
A leitura como desconstrução de estereótipos
Authors: Jesus Waldivia Maria de
Published: September 2022

A reflexão sobre leitura centra-se em estratégias de ensino com foco na desconstrução de imagens estereotipadas construídas social e culturalmente. Este artigo, de relato de pesquisa, estrutura-se em três etapas: quadro teórico, relato e argumentação. Engloba atividades de leitura desenvolvidas com uma classe de 22 alunos, do final do Ciclo II, da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, de uma escola Municipal situada em Santo Amaro, Zona Sul da cidade de São Paulo. O corpus deste estudo constitui-se por dois textos veiculados na mídia impressa, e fundamenta-se nas teorias de Protótipos e Estereótipos. (Taylor, 1989), (Hamilton & Trolier, 1996), (Sherman, 1996) e na Análise Crítica do Discurso (Van Djik, 1997).
A (poli)gramaticalização do verbo "deixar"
Authors: Pinto Priscila Júlio Guedes
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo, propõe-se mostrar a (poli)gramaticalização do verbo "deixar" no Português do Brasil,uma vez que este é um verbo bastante produtivo que está se gramaticalizando em mais de uma direção. O objetivo deste trabalho é apontar o(s) seu(s) valor(es) lexical(is); os diversos valores, usos e funções gramaticais que este verbo vem assumindo, bem como apresentar o seu desenvolvimento unidirecional.
CoMAprend
Authors: Tagnin Stella Esther Ortweiler , Fromm Guilherme
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar o processo de construção de um site na Internet especialmente criado para reunir textos escritos por alunos dos cursos de línguas inglesa, francesa, alemã, italiana e espanhola numa universidade brasileira para formar um corpus (ou corpora) para pesquisadores. Os aprendizes inserem suas redações no site e o professor/pesquisador pode, então, construir um subcorpus de aprendizes (de acordo com a língua, por exemplo) para estudos específicos e pesquisar o mesmo com ferramentas de análise disponíveis no site (gerador de listas de palavras, concordanciador, gerador de n-gramas) ou exportá-lo para investigação com outras ferramentas de análise lexical off-line.
A construção do sentido histórico no discurso da imprensa sobre a privatização da Telebrás
Authors: Pachi Filho Fernando Felício
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo, procuramos compreender, com base nos príncípios teórico-metodológicos da Análise do Discurso (AD), na tradição aberta por Michel Pêcheux, a produção do significado "histórico" no discurso da imprensa, em especial dos jornais Folha de S. Paulo e O Estado de S. Paulo - sobre a privatização das empresas do sistema Telebrás, em 1998. Para tanto, observa-se o tratamento dado por estes veículos de comunicação a este acontecimento, em 29 de julho de 1998, por meio das regularidades discursivas que podem ser descritas. A tomada de posição privatista dos jornais analisados tenta cristalizar o sentido histórico para a privatização, interpretada como um evento importante para a sociedade brasileira.
Análise da estrutura argumental do verbo "chegar" em construções com verbo-suporte
Authors: Fortunato Isabella Venceslau
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho trata das diferenças na estrutura argumental do verbo "chegar" como verbo-suporte em comparação com o verbo pleno e as fraseologias verbais, no que diz respeito à sua fixação sintática e semântica. A hipótese inicial é a de que as expressões recobrem um continuum de abstração desde o movimento espacial concreto até o conceito mais abstrato, num movimento unidirecional, segundo a teoria da gramaticalização. Mas, os dados mostram que esse movimento não é unidirecional: a partir do movimento espacial são "irradiados" diferentes domínios abstratos e, dentro destes domínios, são encontradas construções com diferentes graus de fixação. O trabalho utiliza-se, nos seus pressupostos teóricos, dos estudos da Fraseologia e da Linguística Cognitiva, buscando as ocorrências de análise nos corpora já digitalizados da Linguateca.
Preferência por discordância em casos de auto-depreciação
Authors: Oliveira Lívia Miranda de , Oliveira Mônika Miranda de
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar se a organização da preferência nas conversas, focalizando a preferência por discordância em casos de auto-depreciação, apresentaria-se conforme a descrição de Pomerantz publicada em 1984 sob o título "Concordando e discordando de avaliações: algumas características dos formatos de turno preferidos/despreferidos". Com tal intuito, foram analisadas conversas gravadas em audio e video, envolvendo pessoas com afasia, segundo a perspectiva da Análise da Conversa Etnometodológica. As análises realizadas neste estudo corroboram a tese de Pomerantz sobre a preferência por discordância em casos de auto-depreciação, chamando a atenção para o fato de que a proposta de organização da preferência da autora também procede em conversas que envolvem pessoas com afasia.
A expressão do passado imperfectivo no Português arcaico
Authors: Freitag Raquel Meister Ko.
Published: September 2022

Sincronicamente, o português apresenta duas formas para expressar passado imperfectivo: a forma de pretérito imperfeito (IMP) e a forma perifrástica (PPROG). A variação das formas pode ser atestada também por estratégias de desambiguização e por evidências translinguísticas. A variação na expressão do passado imperfectivo foi analisada em crônicas do período arcaico do português (Chronica de El-Rei D. João I (1644), Chronica delrey D. Affonso Henriques (1726) e Chronica delrey D.Dinis VI de Portugal (1729) dos cronistas portugueses Fernão Lopes, Duarte Galvão e Rui de Pina, respectivamente). Os resultados apontam para o comportamento das formas de passado imperfectivo rumo à distribuição complementar.
Subsídios para o estudo das Gramáticas Filosóficas de Jerónimo Soares Barbosa (1737-1816)
Authors: Kemmler Rolf , Assunção Carlos , Fernandes Gonçalo
Published: September 2022

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Variação e mudança lexical no Português Medieval - o caso dos verbos
Authors: Xavier Maria Francisca
Published: September 2022

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Mudanças semânticas apresentadas por EMBORA e AGORA em português
Authors: Rocha Ana Paula A.
Published: September 2022

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Funcionalismo Linguístico
Authors: Martins Ana Paula Pereira
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo central traçar um breve panorama histórico acerca dos principais postulados teóricos da abordagem funcionalista ou escola linguística chamada funcionalismo, bem como de seus principais representantes desde a sua vertente europeia até a americana. O funcionalismo linguístico difere das abordagens formalistas - estruturalismo e gerativismo - por conceber a linguagem como um instrumento de interação social, tendo um interesse de investigação linguística que vai além da estrutura gramatical, pois busca no contexto discursivo a motivação para os fatos da língua. Assim, a abordagem funcionalista procura explicar as regularidades observadas no uso interativo da língua.
Variação e mudança na expressão do dativo em comunidades rurais goianas e suas relações com as origens do Português Brasileiro
Authors: Nascimento André Marques do
Published: September 2022

Investiga-se, neste trabalho, a regularidade subjacente à variação no uso de formas introdutoras de complementos dativos de verbos bitransitivos, em amostras de fala de comunidades rurais goianas. Busca-se, através do referencial teórico-metodológico da Sociolinguística Variacionista, verificar quais fatores linguísticos e extralinguísticos que atuam na alternância entre as formas a~para~Ã˜ para a expressão de conteúdo dativo, além de relacionar o fenômeno ao debate sobre as origens do português brasileiro.
Pré-história, história e contatos lingüísticos em Timor Leste
Authors: Albuquerque Davi Borges de
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem vários objetivos, entre eles: discutir algumas questões teóricas sobre o método histórico-comparativo e sua aplicação nos estudos das línguas de Timor Leste. Para tanto, após uma breve apresentação das línguas leste- timorenses e algumas considerações teóricas sobre a linguística histórica (2), discutir-se-á sobre a pré-história (3) e o período histórico (4), assim como os diversos contatos linguísticos ocorridos na ilha durante os períodos citados.
Um estudo diacrônico sobre a estrutura da construção de Tema em Português
Authors: Laura Fábio Izaltino
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo, temos o objetivo de mostrar as características estruturais do constituinte com função pragmática de Tema de acordo com a teoria da Gramática Funcional de Dik (1989, 1997) que não vê essas construções como casos de Deslocamento à  Esquerda. Utilizamos, como corpus, cartas escritas nos séculos XVIII, XIX e XX. Os dados revelaram mudança de comportamento na marcação das construções de Tema nos séculos analisados, indicando uma tendência atual para o uso de Temas marcados.
Apresentação
Authors: Esqueda Marileide Dias
Published: September 2022

Apresentação Domínios da Linguagem
Gêneros Textuais e formação de professores (PARFOR) para o interior do Amazonas
Authors: Ávila Nóbrega Paulo Vinícius
Published: September 2022

O intuito deste artigo é mostrar duas propostas de produção de gêneros textuais escritos elaboradas por professores cursistas de uma disciplina do Plano Nacional de Formação de Professores de Educação Básica, da Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Os dados correspondem a projetos de aula com produção textual com gênero escrito ou oral entregues pelos cursistas como requisito de conclusão da disciplina. Estes projetos procuram ser baseados nas postulações da sequência didática de Schneuwly e Dolz (2007) e no método dos descritores do SAEB para a Prova Brasil. Percebeu-se que alguns proponentes compreenderam o funcionamento produtivo das aulas de língua portuguesa quando usadas as produções de gêneros de texto presentes no cotidiano dos alunos.
A (in)existência de abordagem e representação do negro no livro didático de português
Authors: Silva Sílvio Ribeiro da
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo, apresento uma análise da abordagem e representação do negro no livro didático de Língua Portuguesa (LDP). O principal objetivo é discutir como se dá a inclusão da temática étnico-racial no LDP, observando se a representação do negro é feita ou não de maneira estereotipada e preconceituosa. A análise do tipo apreciativo-valorativa incidiu sobre a forma como uma coleção de LDP aborda e representa o negro na divisão temática dos capítulos/unidades, na forma como são propostas as atividades relacionadas aos textos (orais e escritos) e, ainda, nas ilustrações e imagens. Tudo isso possibilitou identificar a existência ou não de uma abordagem e de uma representação que possibilitem aproximações da noção de igualdade quanto aos direitos, quanto à dignidade e que embasem a valorização da diversidade étnico-racial.
Um olhar discursivo sobre o Diário de Aprendizagem de LE
Authors: Reis Valdeni da Silva
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho objetiva investigar e discutir os efeitos de sentido mobilizados na escrita do diário de aprendizagem de Língua Estrangeira a partir de deslocamentos pronominais utilizados pelo sujeito dessa escrita. Nesse sentido, partimos dos domínios da Linguística Aplicada e expandimos alguns de seus conceitos por meio de noções advindas da Análise de Discurso da linha francesa, numa proposta interdisciplinar de estudo.
Primary Epithelioid Angiomyolipoma of Adrenal Gland: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Cicek Muhammet , Kazan Huseyin Ozgur , Atis Ramazan Gokhan , Yildirim Asif
Published: September 2022

Angiomyolipomas (AMLs) are mesenchymal tumours derived from perivascular epithelioid cells. Although AMLs are generally known as benign and extremely rare epithelioid variants of AML, they may be potentially aggressive. Here we present an adrenal epithelioid AML and the literature review. A 64-year-old female patient was diagnosed with a left adrenal mass detected incidentally on ultrasonography. Preoperative abdominal CT (computed tomography) showed a 95×68 mm heterogeneous contrast enhancement mass lesion in the left adrenal gland. The lesion was hormone inactive in the endocrinological evaluation, and left laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed. The patient was discharged on the 2nd postoperative day. Pathology was reported as epithelioid subtype AML. The patient has no local recurrence or metastasis in the 18-month follow-up period and imaging. Adrenal epithelioid AML is an extremely rare and potentially aggressive variant. According to the literature, open or laparoscopic adrenalectomy seems to be suitable option for disease management.
Grimes’s Hymn to Technocracy, Insolvent Affordances, and the Need for Reparative Organology
Authors: Valiquet Patrick
Published: September 2022

This article weaves together futurist electropop, the neorationalist memescape, neoliberal urban planning, and digital finance to illustrate some of the new epistemological and political challenges facing the growing musicological subfield of critical organology. Drawing upon recent studies of financial technology, it argues that calls to erase theoretical abstraction and return to a “common-sense” concern for “tangible things” come dangerously close to endorsing the neoliberal drive to replace public institutions with entrepreneurial competition. The aims are to show that the “affordances” of music technology today are not necessarily discernible when organologists limit their attention to musical instruments’ ontologies alone, and to propose an alternative focused on “repairing” music technology’s capacity for democratization. The first section presents a reading of the Grimes single “We Appreciate Power,” situating the music in relation to an ethnographic account of the scene where Grimes first emerged. The second section seeks a definition of affordance that makes sense of the technological politics at work in things like rationalist meme economies and neoliberal innovation hubs. The concluding section outlines the case for a reparative organology that would both account better for materiality and resolve anxieties around theoretical abstraction.
Mnemonics in Eaching Foreign Languages for Professional Purposes to Students of Economics
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Agavelyan Ruben O. , Kobeleva Elena P. ,   Siberian Transport University, Stuchinskaya Elena A. ,   Siberian Transport University, Dushinina Evgeniya V. ,   Siberian Transport University
Published: September 2022

Problem and purpose. The paper substantiates the rationale to use empirically approved mnemonic techniques in developing the foreign language communicative competence in the professional field in students of the industry-related non-philological higher educational institution. Representation is given of the experiment conducted at the Siberian Transport University that was aimed at studying the impact of mnemonics application on embracing and perceiving specialized professional information in a foreign language as well as anticipating ways to improve such teaching techniques by means of digital educational technologies. The purpose of the study is to determine efficiency of mnemonics used by both students and teachers in the build-up of professionally-oriented foreign language proficiency as well as to identify the most effective relevant technologies and provide argumentation in favor of their implementing in practice. Methodology. The research is based on analysis and systematization of related theoretical and applied psychological-pedagogical and methodological materials, study of student research works, student questionnaire-based surveys and generalization of benchmarked teaching practices in higher education. The conclusion is made on the use of mind mapping as a productive method to acquire profession-related information in the development of algorithms for learning both foreign languages and profession-related courses.
The use of End-to-End Digital Technologies for Teaching Schoolchildren Programming of Robotic Devices
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Stupin Andrey A. , Stupina Elena E. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Kamenev Roman V. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Klassov Alexander B. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the issue of mastering end-to-end digital technologies by schoolchildren. The authors analyze all existing approaches in teaching schoolchildren programming of robotic devices. The expediency of applying existing approaches in teaching programming to schoolchildren is substantiated and the most effective of them is revealed. The purpose of the article is to present and justify the most effective approach in teaching schoolchildren programming of robotic devices in the context of personalization of schoolchildren’s educational trajectories. Research methodology and methods. The research methodology is based on a comparative analysis of the results of experimental work to identify the most effective approach in teaching schoolchildren to program robotic devices in the context of personalization of schoolchildren’s educational trajectories. Research results, discussion. Comparative and comparative analysis of the results of experimental work to identify the most effective approach in teaching schoolchildren to program robotic devices in the context of personalization of schoolchildren’s educational trajectories. Conclusion. The prospects of the obtained presented data are associated with solving the problem of increasing the level of proficiency in end-to-end digital technologies in the context of personalizing the educational trajectories of schoolchildren. For teachers of schools, centers of additional education working in a digital educational environment, it is necessary to take into account in their work special conditions and principles to increase the level of proficiency in end-to-end digital technologies.
Strategies of hygienic assessment in modern education
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Shisharina Natalia Victorovna
Published: September 2022

The article presents an up-to-date overview study of hygiene assessment strategies in education, conducted on the basis of the study of scientific diversified sources. The purpose of the work is a review analysis of publications of domestic and foreign scientific literature and, on this basis, the identification of modern types of strategies for hygienic assessment in education. Methodology. The work was carried out using a descriptive and analytical method by collecting, summarizing, reviewing and cross-cultural analysis of scientific domestic and foreign literature on the studied problem. Results. Based on a scientific review of a sample of sources, the main approaches to the interpretation and definition of hygienic assessment are determined. The content and topics of research are established, taking into account the peculiarities and geography of the distribution of publications. The main types of hygienic assessment strategies are identified and presented on the basis of existing knowledge: medical-physiological, psychological-biological, socio-pedagogical, cultural-humanitarian, which are the methodological basis for preparation and decision-making in education. Conclusion. The features of the presentation of research strategies of hygienic assessment in education from the standpoint of modern practices in domestic and foreign science are summarized. The author’s contribution consists in highlighting the types of hygienic assessment strategies in education.