bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUNYIT DAN CABAI DALAM PAKAN YANG MENGANDUNG MINYAK JELANTAH TERHADAP MALONDIALDEHYDE DARAH BROILER
Authors: Kamilah Mulhimah Tisa , Lestari Dian , Bilyaro Woki , Anugrah Lase Jhonatan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji gambaran kadar malondialdehyde acid (MDA) darah ayam broiler yang diberi tepung kunyit dan cabai merah dalam pakan yang mengandung minyak jelantah. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial 2x3 dengan 3 ulangan, faktor pertama pemberian tepung kunyit (0% dan 0,016%)  dan faktor kedua  pemberian tepung cabai merah (0%, 0,5%, dan 0,75%). Total ayam yang digunakan sebanyak 180 ekor. Peubah yang diamati yaitu bobot badan, mortalitas, dan malondialdehyde acid (MDA) dalam serum darah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam (ANOVA) dan Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antioksidan dan ada interaksi antara tepung kunyit dan cabai merah. Pemberian tepung kunyit 0,016% dan tepung cabai merah 0,75% menghasilkan kadar MDA dalam serum darah lebih rendah dari kontrol. Rendahnya MDA dalam serum darah ayam broiler yang diberi tepung kunyit dan tepung cabai merah menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antioksidan yang mempengaruhi kadar MDA.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TUMBUH DAN DOSIS PUPUK MAJEMUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO
Authors: Airlangga Tandaditya Ariefandra , Parapasan Yonathan
Published: May 2024

Abstract (Inggris): Cocoa plantation areas in Lampung mostly owned by farmers who use limited technology, so a new breakthrough is needed, focusing in rejuvenation activities on unproductive cocoa land which requires a large supply of quality cocoa seeds. A good growing media are needed combined with the technology to improve and maintain optimum conditions for seedling growth. The aim of this research is to obtain the optimal composition of growing media and NPK fertilizer for the growth of cocoa seedlings in order to obtain good quality cocoa seedlings. This research was carried out in Lampung State Polytechnic (Polinela) cocoa nursery with ultisol soil type in November 2022-March 2023 using a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors. First factor  consists of 5 treatments of planting media composition. Second factor consists of 3 treatments of NPK fertilizer doses. The results showed that the composition of the growing media consisting of 4 parts of soil: 4 parts of organic fertilizer (K4), and 4 parts of soil: 3 parts of organic fertilizer (K3) produced the best seed height, number of leaves and stem diameter of cocoa seedlings compared to the other treatment. The best NPK fertilizer dose is 12 g/polybag. There was no interaction between the application of growth media composition and the dosage of compound NPK fertilizer.
 
Keywords: Cocoa, Ultisol, Fertilizer
 
Abstrak (Indonesia) : Areal tanaman kakao di Lampung sebagian besar merupakan milik petani yang diusahakan dengan teknologi terbatas, sehingga diperlukan terobosan baru yaitu memfokuskan kegiatan peremajaan pada lahan kakao yang tidak produktif yang membutuhkan persediaan bibit kakao berkualitas dan dalam jumlah banyak sehingga diperlukan bahan tanam unggul dipadukan dengan teknologi tepat guna sehingga mampu meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kondisi optimum pertumbuhan bibit,. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan komposisi media tumbuh dan dosis pupuk NPK majemuk yang optimal bagi pertumbuhan bibit kakao agar diperoleh bibit kakao yang berkualitas baik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun pembibitan kakao Politeknik Negeri Lampung (Polinela) dengan jenis tanah ultisol pada bulan November 2022-Maret 2023 dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor I terdiri dari 5 perlakuan komposisi media tanam. Faktor II terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK majemuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi media tumbuh yang terdiri atas 4 bagian tanah : 4 bagian pupuk organik (K4), dan 4 bagian tanah : 3 bagian pupuk organik (K3) menghasilkan tinggi bibit, jumlah dauh dan diameter batang bibit kakao yang terbaik dibanding dengan perlakuan lainnya. Dosis pupuk NPK yang terbaik adalah 12 g/polybag. Tidak ada interaksi antara aplikasi komposisi media tumbuh dan dosis pupuk NPK majemuk.
 
Kata Kunci: kakao, ultisol, pupuk
BUDIDAYA TANAMAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: ELMITA SARI YUNI , Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas Harini  , Izzah Azizah AlHadi2  , Yeyen Ilmiasari  , Sri Puji Lestari  , Aji Setia Bakti  , Ulvi Fitri Handayani
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This research aims to evaluate farmers' attitudes when carrying out their farming activities, namely rice, vegetable, watermelon, corn, peanut, and California papaya farmers. The research method was carried out by taking samples and conducting interviews with farmers about the farmers' attitudes and actions in cultivating their rice fields. The results of the research show that farmers are sincere when carrying out land processing activities, such as planting seeds, fertilizing, and removing weeds, because farmers have high hopes that with good soil processing, the seeds or seedlings planted will grow well. Based on the data obtained, the conclusion obtained is that the majority of respondent farmers located in Varia Agung Village, Seputih Mataram District, Central Lampung Regency have understood that farming activities are a type of charity. One of the behaviors that farmers must have is willingness and sincerity in all activities and in accepting the results obtained.
Keywords: Plant Cultivation, Islamic Perspective, Jariah Charity
Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sikap petani saat melakukan kegiatan bertaninya yaitu pada petani padi, sayuran, semangka, jagung, kacang tanah, dan papaya kalifornia. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan sampel dengan cara melakukan wawancara pada petani tentang sikap dan tindakan petani dalam mengolah sawahnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani bersikap ikhlas pada saat melakukan kegiatan pengolahan tanah, penanaman benih, pemupukan, hingga pemberihan gulma, karena petani memiliki harapan besar dengan pengolahan tanah yang baik, maka benih atau bibit yang ditanam dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh maka kesimpulan yang didapat adalah sebagian besar petani responden terletak pada Desa Varia Agung Kecamatan Seputih Mataram Kabupaten Lampung Tengah telah memahami bahwa kegiatan bertani merupakan salah satu amal jariah.  Salah satu perilaku yang harus dimiliki oleh petani adalah kerelaan hati dan ikhlas dalam semua kegiatan dan dalam menerima hasil yang diperoleh.
 
Kata Kunci : Budidaya Tanaman, Perspektif Islam, Amal Jariah
Pendapatan Usahatani Ubi Kayu Di Desa Madukoro Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Khairul Khairulmu'min , Bakti Aji Setiya , Lestari Sri Puji , Sari Yuni Elmita
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani ubi kayu di Desa Madukoro Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Madukoro Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 61 responden pada satu Desa yaitu Desa Madukoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis penerimaan, analisis biaya, analisis pendapatan dan analisis kelayakan (R/C). pengumpulan  data dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2023 hingga Maret 2023. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan total biaya usahatani ubi kayu sebesar Rp6.973.285,59 persatu hektar. Total penerimaan usahatani ubi kayu sebesar Rp23.098.615,96 persatu hektar. total pendapatan usahatani ubi kayu sebesar Rp16.125.330,37 persatu hektar. Pendapatan pada usahatani ubi kayu di Desa Madukoro, Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara, Kabupaten Lampung Utara memperoleh nilai nisbah penerimaan R/C atas biaya total lebih dari satu yaitu 3,31 yang artinya usahatani ubi kayu menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan.
Pengaruh Penambahan Level Jus Tape Singkong Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Dan Kadar pH Silase Daun Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.)
Authors: Della Rr ningrum della septian klessy putri , Lestari Dian , Putra Boby Arya , Bilyaro Woki
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the potential of sugarcane leaf waste as animal feed and the addition of certain substances as starter bacteria, namely cassava tape juice which contains high levels of carbohydrates so that it can meet the nutritional needs of BAL during the fermentation period. The use of tape juice on the physical quality (aroma, color, texture) and pH levels of sugarcane leaf silage. This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments that will be applied are P0 (sugarcane leaves + 0% cassava tape juice), P1 (sugarcane leaves + 3% cassava tape juice), P2 (sugarcane leaves + 6% cassava tape juice), P3 (sugarcane leaves + cassava tape juice 9%), data analysis using Anova (Analysis of Variance) and if the data results are real, they are further tested with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The research results showed that the addition of cassava tape juice did not improve the physical quality (aroma, color, texture) of silage and pH levels.
Influence of Work Specialization on Employees Productivity: A Case of Seven-Up Bottling Plant, Benin City-Nigeria
Authors: Akintoye Dr. Emily
Published: May 2024

The study examined the perceived influence of work specialization on productivity in seven up Bottling Plant located in Benin City- Nigeria. The study is a case study type of research design. The major instrument used for primary data collection was a modified version of Employee Perception Scale (EPS), designed in four point Likert Scale format. Data collected was analyzed with descriptive statistics and Simple Linear Regression. Findings show an R value of .916 meaning that a linear relationship exists between positive perception of work specialization and productivity while the computed R square value of .838 is an indication that 83 percent of employee’s productivity is influenced by positive perception of work specialization. Based on the findings, it was suggested that there was the need for managers and employers of labour to understand the perception of their employees so as to be able to create a strong work culture, improve employee engagement and productivity.
Egyetemisták médiahasználati szokásainak vizsgálata
Authors: Tessényi Judit
Published: May 2024

Az egyetemi hallgatók médiahasználatának vizsgálata döntő fontosságú a mai digitális korszakban, tekintettel az információs és kommunikációs technológiák fejlődésére. Ez a cikk a diákok médiafogyasztásával kapcsolatos kérdőíves felmérés eredményeit vizsgálja, különös tekintettel a mobiltelefonhasználatra. A cikk elemzi a felmérés válaszait, feltárja a képernyő előtt töltött időt, az alkalmazások preferenciáit és az életmódra gyakorolt lehetséges hatásokat. A cél az, hogy az eredményeket kontextusba helyezze olyan ajánlásokhoz, amelyek javítják az egyetemi hallgatók életminőségét és tanulmányi sikereit.
A 3D nyomtatott próbatestek rétegvastagságának és orientációjának hatása az esztergált munkadarabok méretpontosságára és felületi érdességére
Authors: Kónya Gábor , Ficzere Péter
Published: May 2024

A 3D nyomtatás jelentős fejlődésen megy keresztül napjainkban, melynek köszönhetően a termékfejlesztési idő rendkívül felgyorsult a gyors prototípusgyártás által, valamint késztermékek gyártása is nagymértékben egyszerűsödött. Azonban vannak olyan funkcionális felületek, melyeknek pontossága és felületi minősége nem érhető el 3D nyomtatással, ezt szubtraktív eljárással kell elkészíteni. Jelen publikációban a 3D nyomtatott, hengeres munkadarab rétegvastagságának és tájolásának hatásainak vizsgálatával foglalkoztunk a nyomtatott és esztergált munkadarabok méretpontosságára és felületi érdességére nézve. Eredményül azt kaptuk, hogy a nyomtatott felület érdessége és pontossága (megfelelő korrekció használata esetén) nincs hatással az esztergált felület érdességére, annak értéke konstans a rétegvastagság függvényében álló tájolás esetén.
Evolvens profilú hengeres fogaskerék kontúrjának analitikus leírása
Authors: Póka György , Gergely Attila Levente , Máté Márton , Kovács Zsolt Ferenc , Csorba Béla István , Líska János
Published: May 2024

A cikk hengeres fogaskerék kontúrjának alapprofillal történő analitikus generálását mutatja be. Bemutatja az általános helyzetű evolvens egyenleteit, a csúcsos-, nyújtott- és hurkolt evolvens keletkezését. Részletesen kitér a fogkontúrt alkotó görbe szakaszok típusára, paramétereire, kezdő- és végpontjuk meghatározására. A bemutatott módszer segítségével nagy pontossággal generálható az evolvens profilú fogaskerék kontúrja, ami számos további vizsgálathoz – FEA, csúszás, zaj stb- biztosítja a megfelelő bemeneti geometriát.
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): A potential source of fibre and antioxidant, and its effect on rheological characteristics of soft wheat dough, and physicochemical properties of cookies
Authors: Liu Junhan , Jin Yuhong , Xu Jinhao , Yan Xuejiao
Published: May 2024

Ginger is the fresh rhizome of the ginger plant (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), and known to have various health benefits including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-bacterial, hypoglycaemic, and gastrointestinal-protecting effects. In the present work, the effects of partially substituting soft wheat flour with ginger powder (GP) on the rheological characteristics of dough, and physicochemical properties of cookies were investigated. Results illustrated that partial substitution with GP had significant impact on rheological properties of soft wheat dough, especially at 4% or higher; the development time, energy, and resistance to extension of the dough were significantly different from the control (p < 0.05). LF-NMR measurements indicated that the mobility and distribution of immobilised water influenced gluten strength, and dough stability. Sensory evaluation by panellists indicated that cookies incorporated with up to 2% GP were acceptable. Moreover, cookies prepared with incorporation of 2% GP had 1.60 ± 0.06 g/100 g crude fibres, 0.92 ± 0.05 mg/g total phenolics, 1.11 ± 0.01 mg/g total flavonoids, and 13.97 ± 0.04% ABTS+ radical scavenging activity, all of which were significantly different from the control (p < 0.05). Overall, the results supported the potential application of GP in cookies as a functional food ingredient.
Effect of cooking conditions and storage on phenolic contents of bottled Capia red pepper
Authors: Çiftçi Seda , Arıkan Ceylan Hülya
Published: May 2024

Cooking (traditional and industrial-type roasting) and storage (bottling) can affect fresh Capia red peppers' (CRP) total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant activity (AA). The present work aimed to determine the effect of cooking methods and storage on phenolic and flavonoid contents, and the change in antioxidant activity of samples. The changes in phenolic, flavonoid, and antioxidant activity of (1) fresh mature CRP pericarp of fruit, (2a) industrial fire roasted-bottled CRP pericarp at 700°C at 30 s, (2b) after 12-week storage at 4°C, (3a) traditional roasted-bottled CRP pericarp at 550°C at 10’, and (3b) after 12-week storage at 4°C were investigated. Fresh CRPs’ mean TPC and TFC were 118.57 mg GAE/g and 34.68 µg QE/g, respectively. Traditional bottled CRPs initial and post-storage mean TPC and TFC were 137.8 and 81.90 GAE/g, and 58.87 and 107.56 µg QE/g (p < 0.05), respectively. Industrial bottled CRPs' initial and post-storage mean TPC and TFC were 73.89 and 46.26 GAE/g, and 25.19 and 87.0µg QE/g (p < 0.05). AA decreased due to both traditional and industrial roasting methods after 12-week storage based on CUPRAC (p < 0.05). In traditional roasting method, 12-week storage negatively affected CRPs TPC. However, TFC positively affected more than industrial roasting method (p < 0.05). In traditional roasted method, 12-week storage negatively affected TPC. However, TFC positively affected more than industrial roasting.
Projeção de Cenários de Riscos para Desastres Naturais através de Inteligência Artificial para Continuidade das Atividades dos Negócios
Authors: Davila Boeira Juan Pablo , Carniatto de Oliveira Irene , Silva Harrysson Luiz
Published: May 2024

A crise da COVID-19 expôs a suscetibilidade empresarial a desastres naturais, ressaltando a essencialidade da gestão de riscos e continuidade dos negócios, conforme diretrizes da ISO 31000 e NFPA 1600. O aumento quíntuplo de desastres naturais em meio século, com o crescimento substancial dos custos econômicos quando ocorrem, exemplificado pelo furacão Katrina, realça a importância da resiliência empresarial. Com a possibilidade de uma tempestade solar conforme apontado em estudos da Universidade George Mason (USA), que pode desligar a internet por meses em 2024, aumenta a importância da implementação de planos para recuperação empresarial, uma vez que pode comprometer severamente a sobrevivência das empresas em pós-desastres. Investimentos em estratégias de resiliência, incluindo ferramentas digitais e análise de projeção de cenários futuros, são cruciais para mitigar interrupções e perdas. Diante deste cenário, o presente artigo aponta que a integração de práticas de gestão de riscos para as empresas pela lente do Design Estratégico com o auxílio da Inteligência Artificial (IA), é imperativa para a sustentabilidade empresarial face a fotografia de crescentes adversidades empresariais face a fotografia de crescentes adversidades.
Fontes de Água e Qualidade do Solo em Área Irrigada para Produção do Café Robusta (Coffea conephora) na Região Amazônica: Estudo de Caso na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio São Miguel do Guaporé – RO
Authors: Dos Santos Cruz Andressa , Reis de Andrade Nara Luiza
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho intenta caracterizar as fontes e demandas por água em propriedades produtoras do café robusta localizadas na bacia hidrográfica do Rio São Miguel do Guaporé – RO, e analisar a qualidade do solo. Foi realizado levantamento de banco de dados de empresa de assessoria técnica, mediante formalização de solicitação para identificação das características da produção e irrigação, bem como, a amostragem de solo em 20 propriedades, e avaliados os parâmetros: Areia, Silte, Argila, Ca, Mg, Al, Ph, K, P.  A irrigação das lavouras de café na bacia hidrográfica ocorre entre os meses de julho a setembro e cerca de 70% das águas utilizadas para irrigação são provenientes de represas. O pH variou de 3,8 a 6,6 e70% das amostras apresentou resultado dentro do limite estabelecido por Souza e Lobato (2004). Ao ser classificado quanto ao teor de fósforo, levando em consideração a porcentagem de argila, 64 % dos solos das propriedades em estudo possuem um valor muito baixo. Entre as amostras analisadas na Bacia do Rio São Miguel, somente 4 apresentaram valor de K dentro do valor médio desejável. O Cálcio das amostras avaliadas variou entre 0,4 a 3,7 cmolc/dm³, de modo que 40% das propriedades produtoras de café apresentaram resultados bons para as concentrações de Cálcio e 35% apresentaram valores dentro de valores médios recomendados. Os resultados obtidos poderão agregar conhecimento técnico sobre a bacia do rio São Miguel do Guaporé, auxiliando na gestão sustentável do solo e das águas.
Palavras-Chave: Análise de solo. Cafeicultura. Agricultura familiar. Conservação do solo. Desenvolvimento regional.
Ocorrência de tornado no Município de Piraí do Sul no Estado do Paraná
Authors: Piotrovski Maria Cristina , Hornes Karin Linete , Gomes de Almeida Loriane , Estivallet Jaqueline , Campos Ferreira da Cruz Gilson , Ferreira da Silva José Pedro
Published: May 2024

Resumo: Tornados são fenômenos atmosféricos com ventos muito intensos, causando sérios danos econômicos e humanos, uma vez que os tornados podem ferir e matar pessoas. A região Sul do Brasil vem sofrendo com intensas chuvas, vendavais e tornados. Os tornados pouco constam nos registros, devido às dificuldades para sua identificação. O município de Piraí do Sul - PR sofreu na data do dia 30 de outubro de 2023 um evento severo que trouxe diversos danos a duas propriedades rurais. A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar a atividade ocorrida, com o intuito de descrever os danos, percurso e força destrutiva, para tanto, foram realizadas atividades de campo para georreferenciamento das localidades atingidas utilizando GPS, registros fotográficos dos danos e entrevistas com as testemunhas do evento. Estas ações permitiram a identificação de uma atividade tornádica, a construção de seu percurso nas propriedades, a direção preferencial do fenômeno e a classificação de sua força destrutiva, equivalente a um EF1. O reconhecimento das atividades tornádicas no país é uma emergência. Diversos tornados já ocorreram, no entanto, a falta de informação sobre os mesmos pode deixar a população vulnerável na questão do planejamento e organização em relação a resiliência em atividades correspondentes a este fenômeno.
Palavras-Chave: tempestades severas. percurso. resiliência. danos.
Asymmetries Versus Sustainability: The Human Right to Peace in Brazil Post-1988
Authors: Bellincanta de Souza Filipe , Bellincanta de Souza Letícia Bellincanta de Souza
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This article has as object of study the repercussions of the dimension of the Human Right to Peace in Brazil after the decision of the Supreme Federal Court on Declaratory Action of Unconstitutionality No. 3,540, which recognized the rights of a brand-new dimension between economic and environmental aspects.  The research method used was inductive, with bibliographic, jurisprudential, documentary, and normative investigation.  The consequences of the pluralities of rights and people make the recognition of the Human Right to Peace in Brazil expose the advances and challenges regarding the applicability of sustainable intergenerational legal certainty. The result permeates the moral blindness of global actors, their modus vivendi and modus operandi in risk societies. Pointing out better efforts regarding Brazil's constitutional objectives and foundations in the face of the 2030 Agenda offers perspectives on understanding a complex of crises in which this right involves, giving prospects for an asymmetry to sustainability.
Keywords: Peace. Risk and Sustainability. Intergenerational Legal Certainty. Development and Democracy.
Indicators of assessment of physical development of students
Authors: Ажарова А.Қ. , Айтжанова А.Д. , Асанова У.Е. , Аубакирова Ж.Т.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлена исследовательская работа по показателям оценки физического развития студентов. Исследовательская работа была определена с использованием антропометрических методов. Объектом исследования были девочки в возрасте от 19 до 20 лет. По результатам исследования морфологическое и физиологическое развитие девочек - т. е. длина тела 165±1,4, масса тела 60±1,56, окружность грудной клетки 85±1,14, частота сердечных сокращений 74±1,54, артериальное давление АДд 110±2,18, АДс 70±1,56, жизнеспособность легких нормальная.

The article presents a research paper on the indicators of assessing the physical development of students. The research work was determined using anthropometric methods. The object of the study was girls aged 19 to 20 years. According to the results of the study, the morphological and physiological development of girls - i.e. body length 165± 1.4, body weight 60± 1.56, chest circumference 85± 1.14, heart rate 74± 1.54, blood pressure BP 110± 2.18, ADS 70± 1.56, lung viability is normal.

Мақалада студенттердің физикалық дамуын бағалауға арналған көрсеткіштердің зерттеу жұмысы көрсетілген. Зерттеу жұмысы антропометриялық әдістерді қолдану арқылы анықталды. Зерттеу нысаны 19-20 жас аралығындағы қыздар болды. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша қыздардың морфологиялық және физиологиялық дамуы - яғни дене ұзындығы 165±1,4, дене салмағы 60±1,56, кеуде клетка шеңбері 85±1,14, жүрек соғу жиілігі 74±1,54,қан қысымы АД д 110±2,18, АДс 70±1,56, өкпенің тіршілік өміршеңдігі қалыпты.
АУЫЛ ШАРУАШЫЛЫҒЫН КҮШТЕП ҰЖЫМДАСТЫРУ МЕН ОТЫРЫҚШЫЛАНДЫРУ БАРЫСЫНДАҒЫ ЗОРЛЫҚ-ЗОМБЫЛЫҚТАР
Authors: Бекболатқызы Ж.
Published: May 2024

Голощекина о насилии и его последствиях в политике насильственной коллективизации и оседания сельского хозяйства в Казахстане. В Казахстане поставлена задача завершить массовую коллективизацию в основном осенью 1931 года или весной 1932 года. Так снова началось давление сверху, без учета местных особенностей.

Голощекиннің Қазақстанда ауыл шаруашылығын күштеп ұжымдастыру мен отырықшыландыру саясатындағы зорлық-зомбылықтар мен оның зардаптары жайлы қарастырылады. Қазақстанда жаппай ұжымдастыруды негізінен 1931 жылдың күзінде немесе 1932 жылдың көктемінде аяқтау міндетін қойды. Осылайша тағы да жергілікті ерекшеліктерді ескерместен, жоғарыдан қысым жасау басталды

Goloshchekina on violence and its consequences in the policy of forced collectivization and subsidence of agriculture in Kazakhstan. In Kazakhstan, the task was set to complete mass collectivization mainly in the autumn of 1931 or the spring of 1932. So the pressure from above began again, without taking into account local peculiarities.

Agriculture, collectivization, mass settlement, nomadic economy.
The influence of physical education classes at university on the formation of mental and moral qualities of students
Authors: Аубакиров Т.С. , Дайрабаева А.Б.
Published: May 2024

Физическое воспитание является важнейшим элементом в системе вузовского обучения, способствующего формированию социально-личностных компетенций обучающихся и их способности целенаправленно использовать средства и методы физической культуры для сохранения, укрепления здоровья и подготовки к профессиональной деятельности. В статье рассматриваются проблемы влияния физического воспитания на формирование психических и нравственных качеств.

Physical education is the most important element in the system of higher education, contributing to the formation of social and personal competencies of students and their ability to purposefully use the means and methods of physical education to preserve, improve health and prepare for professional activities. The article discusses the problems of the influence of physical education on the formation of mental and moral qualities.
ОТБАСЫ-ТҰРМЫСТЫҚ ҚАТЫНАСТАР САЛАСЫНДАҒЫ ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ ҚҰҚЫҚ БҰЗУШЫЛЫҚТАР МЕН КӘМЕЛЕТКЕ ТОЛМАҒАНДАРҒА ҚАТЫСТЫ ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ ҚҰҚЫҚ БҰЗУШЫЛЫҚТАРДЫҢ ӨЗЕКТІЛІГІ
Authors: Әубәкірова Ж.М.
Published: May 2024

В научной статье авторы рассматривают причины насилия и преступлений в отношении несовершеннолетних в сфере семейно-бытовых отношений, а также необходимость переоценки понятия преступления против этих преступлений. Кроме того, в стране рассмотрено большое количество видов уголовных правонарушений в отношении несовершеннолетних. В заключении статьи авторы отмечают, что конечной целью исследования уголовных правонарушений и преступлений, совершенных в отношении несовершеннолетних, семейно-бытового насилия и преступлений, совершенных несовершеннолетними, является разработка теоретических положений и практических рекомендаций, направленных на совершенствование профилактики этих преступлений. На сегодняшний день отмечается, что трудности в получении образования, отсутствие уникального центра, координирующего деятельность молодежных организаций, избыточное количество свободного времени подростков являются причиной резкого роста преступности несовершеннолетних.

Авторлар ғылыми мақалада отбасылық-тұрмыстық қатынастар саласындағы зорлық-зомбылық пен кәмелетке толмағандарға қатысты қылмыстарының себептерін, және осы қылмыстарға қарсы қылмыс ұғымын қайта бағалау қажеттілігін қарастырады. Сонымен қатар, елімізде көптеп тараған кәмелетке толмағандарға қатысты қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықтар түрлерін қарастырған. Мақаланың қорытындысында авторлар кәмелетке томағандарға қатысты қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықтар мен отбасы-тұрмыстық зорлық-зомбылық және кәмелетке толмағандармен жасалған қылмыстарын зерттеудің түпкі мақсаты, осы қылмыстардың алдын алуды жетілдіруге бағытталған теориялық ережелер мен практикалық ұсыныстарды әзірлеу болып табылатынын атап өтеді. Бүгінгі таңдағы білім алудағы қиындықтар, жастар ұйымдарының кызметін үйлестіретін бірегей орталықтың жоқтығы жасөспірімдерінің бос уақытының шамадан тыс молдығы олардың арасында бақылаусыздықтың болуы, тағы басқа осы сияқты жағдайлар кәмелетке толмағандар қылмыстылығының күрт өсуіне негіз болып отырғаны туралы айтылған.

n the scientific article, the authors consider the causes of violence and crimes against minors in the field of family and domestic relations, and the need for a reassessment of the concept of crime against these crimes. In addition, it considered the types of criminal offenses against minors, which are widespread in the country. In conclusion of the article, the authors note that the ultimate goal of the study of criminal offenses and crimes committed against minors, family and domestic violence and crimes committed with minors, is to develop theoretical provisions and practical recommendations aimed at improving the Prevention of these crimes. It is noted that today's difficulties in obtaining education, the lack of a unique Center for coordinating the activities of youth organizations, the excessive amount of free time of teenagers, lack of control among them, and such circumstances are the basis for a sharp increase in juvenile delinquency.
Проблемы оценки конкурентоспособности продукции и предприятий в современных условиях
Authors: Shustova E.P. , Blagoev V.
Published: May 2024

This article discusses methodological approaches to assessing the competitiveness of companies and the competitiveness of goods, indicators and evaluation criteria.

В данной статье рассматриваются методические подходы к оценке конкурентоспособности компаний и конкурентоспособности товаров, показатели и критерии оценки.
National games of the Kazakh people are the main means of educating children
Authors: Шенгельбаев Қ.Т. , Нурпеисов К.Н. , Қасымханов Р.Б. , Какимов Қ.Б.
Published: May 2024

Казахские национальные игры-это сокровище, передаваемое по наследству от деда к ребенку, от старшего к младшему. Национальные игры показывают, что древняя культура и искусство казахского народа не уступают никому. Казахские национальные игры имеют большое общественное и социальное значение. Наши предки через национальные игры способствовали сильному и энергичному росту поколений, поддерживали их солидарность с благополучием. Национальные игры повышают способность ребенка общаться и мыслить друг с другом в дисциплине физического воспитания и воспитывают в ребенке сообразительность, ловкость, сообразительность, сообразительность, ловкость. Ключевые слова: ребенок, национальная игра, навыки, ловкость, движение, воспитание, психологическая специфика

Қазақтың ұлттық ойындары атадан балаға, үлкеннен кішіге мұра болып жалғасып келе жатқан асыл қазына. Ұлттық ойындар қазақ халқының ежелгі мәдениеті мен өнерінің ешкімнен кем болмағанын байқатады. Қазақтың ұлттық ойындарының қоғамдық және әлеуметтік маңызы аса зор. Ата- бабаларымыз ұлттық ойындар арқылы ұрпақтың мықты, әрі жігерлі болып өсуіне ықпал етіп, олардың береке - бірлігімен ынтымағын жарастырып отырған. Ұлттық ойындар баланың дене тәрбиесі пәнінде бір – бірімен қарым – қатынасы мен ойлау қабілеттерін арттырады және баланы шымыр, епті, зерек, алғыр, шапшаң болуға тәрбиелейді.

Kazakh national games are a treasure inherited from grandfather to child, from elder to younger. The National Games show that the ancient culture and art of the Kazakh people are not inferior to anyone. The Kazakh national games have great social and social significance. Our ancestors, through the national games, contributed to the strong and energetic growth of generations, supported their solidarity with well-being. National games enhance the child's ability to communicate and think with each other in the discipline of physical education and educate the child's intelligence, dexterity, quickness, quickness, dexterity.
Current issues оf teaching social and humanities disciplines: traditions and innovations
Authors: Анисимова И.Ю. , Дайрабаева А.Б.
Published: May 2024

Вопрос познавательной мотивации обучающихся является одним из ключевых в педагогике и методике обучения. Актуализация этого вопроса в настоящее время связана с проблемами модернизации образования в Казахстане. Одна из этих проблем обусловлена поиском средств для развития когнитивных возможностей обучающихся. Решению этой задачи может способствовать гуманитаризация образования. Потенциал общеобразовательных дисциплин таких как социология, политология, культурология, философия в процессе социализации и развития познавательной мотивации студентов очень высок. Авторы статьи сделали попытку показать образовательный и воспитательный потенциал этих дисциплин на примере использования инновационных технологий преподавания педагогами, ведущими общеобразовательные дисциплины на базе Учреждения Образования «Alikhan Bokeikhan University».

The issue of cognitive motivation of students is one of the key issues in pedagogy and teaching methods. The actualization of this issue is currently associated with the problems of modernization of education in Kazakhstan. One of these problems is due to the search for means to develop the cognitive abilities of students. Humanitarianization of education can help solve this problem. The potential of general education disciplines such as sociology, political science, cultural studies, philosophy in the process of socialization and development of cognitive motivation of students is very high. The authors of the article made an attempt to show educational potential of these disciplines using the example of the use of innovative teaching technologies by teachers teaching general education disciplines on the basis of the Educational Institution «Alikhan Bokeikhan University».
«Ludomania: the consequences of gambling in Kazakhstan»
Authors: Абылқаятова Ұ.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье проведен анализ норм Закона Республики Казахстан «Об игорном бизнесе» и Административного кодекса Республики Казахстан, устанавливающих ответственность. По теме, а также по совершенствованию закона Республики Казахстан «Об игорном бизнесе» и Административного кодекса Республики Казахстан, направленных на эффективную борьбу с незаконным игорным бизнесом.

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасының «Ойын бизнесі туралы» Заңы және Қазақстан Республикасының Әкімшілік кодексіндегі жауапкершілікті белгілейтін нормаларына талдау жасалған. Тақырып бойынша, сондай-ақ заңсыз ойын бизнесімен тиімді күресуге бағытталған Қазақстан Республикасының «Ойын бизнесі туралы» Заңы және Қазақстан Республикасының Әкімшілік кодексін жетілдіру бойынша белгілі бір ұсыныстар жасайды.

The article analyzes the norms of the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Оn gambling" and the Administrative Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan establishing liability. Makes certain proposals on the topic, as well as on improving the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Оn gambling" and the Administrative Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, aimed at effectively combating illegal gambling.
К ВОПРОСУ О СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ НЕЗАКОННЫМ БАНКРОТСТВАМ
Authors: Жгун Л.А. , Елистратова Е.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные причины несостоятельности (банкротства) коммерческой организации. Отмечается роль государства в обеспечении стабильности экономической системы посредством реализации законотворческой функции. Поднимаются вопросы действенности методик прогнозирования банкротства, разработанных европейским специалистами, по отношению к российским предприятиям. Отмечается связь эффективности реализуемых методик в зависимости от критериев несостоятельности. Предлагаются практические рекомендации к решению поднятых вопросов.

In article the basic reasons of insolvency (bankruptcy) of the commercial organization are considered. The role of the state in providing stability of economic system by means of realization of legislative function is noted. The questions of efficiency of bankruptcy forecast methods developed by European specialists in relation to Russian enterprises are raised. The connection of efficiency of realized techniques depending on insolvency criteria is noted. The practical recommendations for the solution of the raised questions are offered.
Application of information technologies in the process of history teaching
Authors: Адильбаева А.С. , Канапьянова Г.М.
Published: May 2024

В статье на основе анализа современной практики использования новых информационных технологий в преподавании истории в образовательных учреждениях Казахстана оцениваются перспективы их дальнейшего развития. Предлагается авторская модель создания экспериментальной инновационной площадки «Современные технологии преподавания истории в средней и высшей школе: проблемы преемственности и взаимосвязи».

Based on the analysis of the modern practice of using new information technologies in teaching history in educational institutions of Kazakhstan, the prospects for their further development are assessed in the article. The author's model of creating an experimental innovation platform "Modern technologies of teaching history in secondary and higher schools: problems of continuity and interconnection" is proposed.
Organization of marketing activities of the enterprise
Authors: Аширбекова Л.Ж. , Ыкыбаева К.К.
Published: May 2024

В этой статье рассматриваются вопросы управления маркетингом в бизнесе, которые являются важной частью успешной работы. Изучаются основные функции маркетинга и его влияние на деятельность организации в целом.

This article discusses business marketing management, which is an important part of successful operation. The main functions of marketing and its impact on the activities of the organization as a whole are studied.
The main indicators of the socio-economic development of the city of Semey
Authors: Аубакиров Ф.М. , Берикулы К.
Published: May 2024

в статье проведен мониторинг основных показателей экономического развития города Семей, области Абай в 2023 году. Рассмотрены основные проблемы: инвестиции в основной капитал, поступления в местный бюджет, инвестиционные проекты в регионе, розничный товарооборот. Обоснованы направления для улучшения экономических показателей региона.

The article monitors the main indicators of economic development of Semey city, Abai region in 2023. The main problems are considered: investments in fixed assets, revenues to the local budget, investment projects in the region, retail trade. The directions for improving the economic indicators of the region are substantiated.
Predictive value of monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio (MHR) for poor prognosis after intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute ischaemic stroke
Authors: Li Yinglei , Xi Lingyun , Li Litao
Published: May 2024

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio (MHR) and poor short-term 3-month and long-term 6-month prognosis after intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute ischaemic stroke.

Material and methods

By retrospective analysis, 763 eligible patients with acute ischaemic stroke with intravenous thrombolysis were included in the study, and the general data and clinical laboratory examination results of the patients were collected. The relationship between MHR and poor prognosis at 3 and 6 months in patients with intravenous thrombolysis was derived by stepwise regression using the R language, followed by 1:1 propensity score matching to determine the MHR threshold and to investigate the relationship between high and low MHR values and poor prognosis.

Results

MHR level was found to predict the prognosis of intravenous thrombolysis patients with acute ischaemic stroke, and it was an effective predictor of poor prognosis at 3 and 6 months after intravenous thrombolysis. MHR has a threshold of 0.584. High MHR levels were strongly associated with a poor 3-month prognosis of intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (OR = 5.657; 95% CI: 4.124–7.762; p < 0.001). High MHR level was closely associated with poor prognosis of acute ischaemic stroke patients with intravenous thrombolysis at 6 months (OR = 4.923; 95% CI: 3.603–6.726; p < 0.001).

Conclusions

MHR level is a valid predictor for poor prognosis at 3-6 months after intravenous thrombolysis in patients in acute ischaemic stroke.
Innovative Technologien für die flexible Schwingungsmessung: Mögliche Schäden proaktiv erkennen
Authors:   Jan Tippner
Published: May 2024

Ob technische Geräte, Maschinen, Anlagen, Bauwerke, Fahrzeuge oder Flugzeuge:In manchen Bereichen können schon kleinste Schwingungen zu großen Schädenführen. Hochwertige Schwingungsmesstechnik hilft, problematische Vibrationenund Erschütterungen frühzeitig aufzuspüren und zu beseitigen.
Die neue Maschinenverordnung (EU) 2023/1230: Was ändert sich?
Authors:   Johannes Windeler-Frick
Published: May 2024

Es ist beschlossene Sache, die neue Maschinenverordnung (EU) 2023/1230 markiert einenbedeutenden Meilenstein in der Regulierung von Maschinen und Anlagen in der EU.Nachdem die aktuelle Maschinenrichtlinie 2006/42/EG bald durch die neue Verordnungabgelöst wird, stehen Hersteller und Konstrukteure vor der Aufgabe, sich auf die neuenAnforderungen vorzubereiten und ihre Produkte anzupassen. Welche Änderungen damiteinhergehen, welche Konsequenzen dies auf bestehende Normen hat und wie Herstellervon Maschinen und Anlagen damit umgehen können, erfahren Sie hier.
Geräusch- und Schwingungsreduktion bei permanentmagneterregten Synchronmaschinen durch neuartige Blechschnitte
Authors: England Marc Vincent Patrick
Published: May 2024

Mit dem zunehmenden Einsatz elektrischer Maschinen im Traktionsbereich gewinnt deren akustisches Verhalten an Bedeutung. Im Gegensatz zum breitbandigen Geräuschspektrum von Verbrennungsmotoren wird das Geräuschspektrum elektrischer Maschinen durch diskrete Einzeltöne im kHz-Bereich dominiert, die vom Menschen als unangenehmen wahrgenommen werden. In dieser Arbeit werden neuartige Blechschnitte zur Reduzierung der Schwingungs- und Geräuschanregungen untersucht. Auf Basis des Feldspektrums wird der Einfluss von vier Stator- und vier Rotormodifikationen auf die Ausbildung von Parasitäreffekten wie Drehmomentwelligkeit und Geräuschemissionen bewertet. Das Betriebsverhalten mit den modifizierten Blechschnitten wird hinsichtlich des Maximalmoments, der Ausbildung von Pendelmomenten, des Wirkungsgrads und des akustischen Verhaltens mit einer Referenzgeometrie verglichen.
Entwurf von thermisch und mechanisch belasteten Bauteilen durch Lasttrennung
Authors: Bode Behrend
Published: May 2024

Die additive Fertigung erlaubt die Produktion von Freiformflächen. Diese ermöglichen es durch die geringen Fertigungsrestriktionen Strukturen zu erzeugen, die beispielsweise Verbrennungsprozesse optimaler zu führen und Strukturen Belastungsgerecht zu herzustellen. Ein Schlüsselwerkzeug in diesem Prozess ist die Topologieoptimierung. Diese Arbeit stellt Ansätze und Methoden vor, um Strukturen zu gestalten, die multiphysikalischen Belastungen trotzen. Die Kombination von Belastungsarten, wie hohem Wärmeeintrag und Drücken ist besonders herausfordernd. Für die Materialverteilung unter mechanischen Lasten wie Druck oder Kräften gibt es sehr gute Methoden eine geeignete Materialverteilung zu finden. Für die Spannungen durch Wärmeströme gibt es auch Ansätze. Allerdings beherrschen sie nicht die Fähigkeit Wärmesenken zu verschieben, um damit die Spannungen abzubauen. Auch fehlt eine Kombination für die Optimierung unter mechanischen Lasten. Im folgenden Text wird eine Methodik vorgestellt, mit der man Bauteile unter thermischen und mechanischen Belastungen effektiv gestaltet kann. Zudem werden geeignete Strategien vorgestellt, um den verschiedenen Belastungen entgegenzuwirken. Dabei berücksichtigen die Strategien Wärmesenken und sind in der Lage, diese an einen möglichst optimalen Bereich zu verschieben. Für die Umsetzung werden Beanspruchungen des Bauteils nach der Belastungsart getrennt. Die Strategien werden in eine Methodik integriert, welche es ermöglicht, die geeignete Strategie auszuwählen und umzusetzen. Aus der Methodik wird eine Methode abgeleitet, um ein Bauteil unter den bestehenden Lasten funktionsfähig zu gestalten. Die Methode wird an einem Kolben für Verbrennungsmotoren angewendet. Die Methode ermöglicht es, sowohl ungewollte Beanspruchungen, wie die ungleichmäßige Ausdehnung unterWärmeströmen, zu senken, als auch die mechanische Beanspruchung gleichmäßiger zu verteilen und sinnvoll zu erhöhen, sodass weniger Material benötigt wird. Der Kolben wurde im Rahmen der Arbeit fertig entwickelt und in einen Versuchsverbrennungsmotor eingesetzt und getestet. Er widerstand den gegebenen Lasten.
Elecciones en Nicaragua y lecciones para El Salvador
Authors: R. C.
Published: May 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 495-496, 1990: 73-76.
El cielo derramado. Patencia de Monseñor Romero en el arte universal
Authors: Escobar Francisco Andrés
Published: May 2024

Monseñor Romero ha penetrado a la dimensión de lo simbólico, de lo figurativo, del arte. Su persona entrega total está inspirando a quienes inspiran a la humanidad con la palabra poética, con la plástica, con el drama, con el pensar y el sentir hechos música. Desde el arte popular más ingenuo de un exvoto colgado en su sepulcro hasta el cine que reconoce el mundo, y la ópera, conjunción plural de la expresión estética. ¿Por qué? Porque su vida abundó en los grandes valores humanos que alientan el arte: el bien, la verdad, la libertad y la justicia.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 497, 1990: 157-163.
Una década de promesas incumplidas: la investigación del asesinato de Monseñor Romero
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: May 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 497, 1990: 191-207.
Analitik Ağ Süreci ve Sağlık Turizminde Kullanımına İlişkin Bir Uygulama
Authors: Yılmaz Salim
Published: May 2024

Analitik Ağ Süreci (AAS), geleneksel karar verme yöntemlerinin aksine, kriterler ve alternatifler arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimleri dikkate alarak bütünsel bir değerlendirme çerçevesi sunar. Eğitim, deneyim, beceriler ve kişilik özellikleri gibi birden fazla boyutu dikkate alarak çok yönlü bir değerlendirme yapılmasını sağlar. AAS, karar vericilerin göreceli önemlerine dayalı olarak kriterleri önceliklendirmelerine, paydaşlar arasında tercihlerin yapılandırılmış bir şekilde ifade edilmesini kolaylaştırarak fikir birliği oluşturmalarına, kriter ve alt kriterlerdeki değişikliklerin kararlar üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmelerine olanak tanımaktadır. Böylece kullanıcılarına analitik ve bilimsel bir yaklaşımla yansızlık, şeffaflık ve hesap verebilirlik yetisi sunmaktadır. Bu bölümde, uluslararası müşterilere hizmet veren bir plastik ve rekonstrüktif cerrahi kliniğinde hasta karşılama personeli seçimi için AAS'nin nasıl uygulandığına dair bir vaka çalışması sunulmakta, yöntemin çeşitli kriterleri entegre ederek optimal bir karara ulaşmada etkinliği vurgulanmaktadır
Skafolding Metakognitif untuk Mengatasi Kegagalan Akomodasi pada Lubang Konstruksi
Authors: Kholiqul Huda Nur Fuad , Turmudi Turmudi , Susanti Elly
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses skafolding metakognitif dalam mengatasi lubang konstruksi akibat kegagalan akomodasi. Siswa dalam menerima informasi atau stimulus baru jika tidak menyesuaikan dengan pengetahuan lama yang dimiliki maka akan kesulitan atau harus disertai penyesuaian skema berpikir untuk mencapai titik keseimbangan. Jika konstruksi pengetahuan siswa belum lengkap, maka hal ini disebut lubang konstruksi. Untuk mengatasi hal ini diperlukan bantuan, dalam hal ini adalah skafolding metakognitif. Pendekatan penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di SMAN 1 Talun dan SMAII Al-Amin Sumberpucung. Data berupa jawaban tes, hasil think aloud, ditambah hasil wawancara. Proses analisis data yaitu menelaah data dan catatan pengamatan kemudian melakukan reduksi dan rangkuman inti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa dengan lubang konstruksi akibat gagal melakukan akomodasi diatasi dengan level 2 skafolding dan pertanyaan metakognitif tahap planning, monitoring, dan evaluasi. Pertanyaan metakognitif diberikan beberapa kali sampai subjek memahami. Bantuan terus diberikan sampai mencapai transfer of responsibility. Pertanyaan metakognitif akan terus diulangi sampai jawaban subjek benar.