bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORALITY AND LAW AS WAYS OF REGULATING THE LIFE OF SOCIETY
Authors: Афанасьевский Вадим Леонидович
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются тенденции в решении классической проблемы философско-правовой и научной теоретико-правовой мысли. Автор исходит из того, что взаимоотношения права и морали проблематизируются в первую очередь тем фактом, что за многие столетия правоведы не сумели выработать четкое и более или менее однозначное содержание понятия «право». В статье представлены некоторые представления о праве - от чисто тавтологичных до предельно широких. Автор также показывает, что в течение многих эпох на интерпретацию понятия права оказывала влияние его связывание с наличными представлениями о справедливости. Радикальным изменением взаимоотношений морали и права стала эпоха модерна. В этот исторический период философы, а затем и правоведы стали осознавать, что право и мораль являются принципиально различными феноменами социокультурного мира по своим сущностным характеристикам. В то же время автор считает некорректным представлять нормы права в качестве чисто формальных или определять их в качестве «минимума морали». Правовые механизмы в истории социума давали сбой именно тогда, когда акцентировалось внимание на справедливости. При этом необходимо учитывать «одухотворение» государства.

The article examines trends in the classical problem of philosophical and legal as well as scientific theoretical and legal thought. The author proceeds from the fact that the relationship between law and morality is problematized primarily by the fact that for many centuries lawyers have not been able to develop a clear and more or less unambiguous content of the concept of «right». The article presents some ideas about the right - from purely tautological to extremely broad. The author also shows that for many epochs the interpretation of the concept of law was influenced by its connection with the existing notions of justice. A radical change in terms of the relationship between morality and law was the era of modernity. During this historical period, first of all philosophers, and then lawyers began to realize that law and morality are fundamentally different phenomena of socio-cultural world by their essential characteristics. At the same time, the author considers it incorrect to present the norms of law as purely formal, or to define them as «the minimum of morality». Legal mechanisms in the history of society have failed precisely when there has been an emphasis on justice. But at the same time, one cannot do without the «spiritualization» of the state.
POLICY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND THE CENTRAL BANK OF RUSSIA IN THE FIELD OF COUNTERING FRAUDULENT ACTIONS AND CYBERCRIME
Authors: Некрасов Александр Петрович
Published: November 2022

В статье на основе судебно-следственной практики рассматриваются вопросы квалификации мошеннических преступлений - хищения мошенническим способом денжных средств с использованием платежных карт, похищенных или утерянных, персональных данных держателя карты и пр. Раскрываются способы совершения преступлений и разграничиваются схожие составы преступлений. Автор подробно описывает признаки составов преступлений, что будет способствовать их правильной квалификации. Проанализирована банковская деятельность по предупреждению киберпреступлений, исследованы меры по ее дальнейшему совершенствованию. В заключение представлены возможные пути повышения эффективности борьбы с киберпреступлениями.

On the basis of judicial and investigative practice, the article examines the issues of the classification of fraudulent crimes - the theft by fraudulent means of money with the use of payment cards, stolen or lost, personal data of the cardholder, etc. The methods of committing crimes are revealed and similar elements of crimes are distinguished. The author describes in detail the signs of the elements of crimes, which will contribute to their correct qualification. Banking activity for the prevention of cybercrime is analyzed, measures for its further improvement are investigated. In conclusion, possible ways to improve the effectiveness of the fight against cybercrime are presented.
FORMATION OF THE EMOTIONAL SPHERE OF MODERN CHILDREN'S AUDIENCE BY MEANS OF DANCE PRACTICES
Authors: Калимуллина Ольга Анатольевна , Кузнецова Юлия Николаевна
Published: November 2022

В данной статье рассматривается проблема формирования эмоциональной сферы детей младшего школьного возраста средствами танцевальных практик. В результате исследования определено, что младший школьный возраст является важным этапом в развитии эмоциональной сферы и впоследствии эмоционального интеллекта. Актуальность данного исследования заключается в том, что на данный момент развитие эмоциональной сферы и формирование эмоционального интеллекта в обществе определяется как важная компетенция, которой должна обладать эффективная личность. Важно заметить, что распознавание эмоций другого начинается с момента рождения и при этом данное свойство может позволить как взрослому, так и ребенку быть более тактичным, гибким, свободным в выражении своих эмоций и чувств, спокойнее идти на контакт с другими людьми, а также уметь найти правильный путь решения проблемы и выбрать верную траекторию достижения поставленных целей. Целью нашего исследования явилось определение важности формирования эмоциональной сферы и теоретическое обоснование влияния эмоционального интеллекта на эффективность в учебной деятельности детей младшего школьного возраста. Основным методом исследования данной проблемы является анализ научной и научно-методической литературы и осмысление результатов всего исследования в целом.

This article deals with the problem of developing the emotional sphere of primary school children by means of dance practices. As a result of the study, it was determined that primary school age is an important stage in the development of the emotional sphere and subsequently emotional intelligence. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that at the moment the development of the emotional sphere and the formation of emotional intelligence in society is defined as an important competence that an effective personality should possess. At the same time, this quality can allow both an adult and a child to be more tactful, flexible, free to express their emotions and feelings, to make contact with other people more calmly, as well as to be able to find the right way to solve a problem and choose the right trajectory to achieve their goals. The purpose of our study was to identify and theoretically substantiate the influence of emotional intelligence on the effectiveness in the educational activities of primary school children. The main method of studying this problem is the analysis of scientific and methodological literature and the understanding of the results of the entire study as a whole.
STRESS FACTORS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF EMPLOYEES OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM
Authors: Владимирова Оксана Алексеевн
Published: November 2022

В статье определяются основные направления деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы с целью установления стрессовых факторов для каждой из них. В данном исследовании автор ставит перед собой задачи: проанализировать виды деятельности сотрудника уголовно-исполнительной системы; систематизировать стрессовые факторы профессиональной деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы применительно к каждому виду деятельности. Для решения поставленных задач использовались такие теоретические методы исследования, как анализ, синтез, дедукция, классификация и др. Понимание стрессовых факторов и их характера - первый этап исследования стрессоустойчивости сотрудников, дальнейшая цель автора - более точно определить ключевое понятие «стрессоустойчивость», отразив его специфичность. Профессиональная деятельность сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы является сложной, многоаспектной. В ней можно выделить разные виды: организационно-профессиональную, психолого-педагогическую, правоохранительную, оперативно-режимную. Кроме того, проведенное исследование позволило выделить три основных вида стресса, характерных для сотрудника уголовно-исполнительной системы: организационный, информационный, коммуникативный. Исследование содержит сопоставление видов деятельности с видами стресса и специфичными стресс-факторами.

The article defines the main activities of employees of the penal enforcement system in order to establish stress factors for each of them. In this study, the author sets himself the tasks: to analyze the types of activities of an employee of the penal enforcement system; to systematize the stressful factors of professional activity of employees of the penal enforcement system in relation to each type of activity. To solve the tasks, such theoretical research methods as analysis, synthesis, deduction, classification and other methods were used. Understanding stress factors and their nature is the first stage of the study of employee stress tolerance, the author's further goal is to more accurately define the key concept of «stress tolerance», reflecting its specificity. The professional activity of employees of the penal enforcement system is complex, multidimensional. It can distinguish different types: organizational-professional, psychological-pedagogical, law enforcement, operational-regime. In addition, the study made it possible to identify three main types of stress characteristic of an employee of the penal enforcement system: organizational, informational, and communicative. The study contains a comparison of activities with types of stress and specific stress factors.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE PREVENTION OF DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF CADETS OF DEPARTMENTAL UNIVERSITIES OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Чичева Елена Александровна
Published: November 2022

В статье раскрываются внешние и внутренние факторы, детерминирующие деструктивное поведение у человека и конкретно у курсантов образовательных вузов. Рассматривается разделение внутренних факторов на группы. Анализируется важность психологической работы с курсантами, в формировании у них понимания процессов развития, образования и воспитания; умения конструировать разного рода социальные ситуации в качестве средств управления развитием и самосовершенствованием. Приводятся результаты исследования по изучению уровня агрессивности курсантов Самарского юридического института ФСИН России. На основе полученных результатов делаются выводы о том, каким образом можно снизить уровень агрессивности курсантов, тем самым оказать помощь в процессе адаптации к коллективу. Полученные результаты имеют практическое значение и могут быть использованы в процессе подготовки сотрудников для уголовно-исполнительной системы.

The article reveals the external and internal factors that determine destructive behavior in humans and specifically in cadets of educational universities. The division of internal factors into groups is considered. The importance of psychological work with cadets is analyzed, in the formation of their understanding of the importance of development processes, education and upbringing; the ability to design various kinds of social situations as means of development management and self-improvement. The results of a study on the level of aggressiveness of cadets of the Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are presented. Based on the results obtained, conclusions are drawn about how to reduce the level of aggressiveness of cadets, thereby helping in the process of adaptation to the team. The results obtained are of practical importance and can be used in the process of training employees for the penal enforcement system.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE PENAL INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES ACTIVITIES FOR THE POST-PENITENTIARY ADAPTATION OF CONVICTS
Authors: Малолеткина Наталья Сергеевна , Голодович Юлия Викторовна , Киндеркнехт Яна Олеговна
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена рассмотрению особенностей взаимодействия органов государственной власти с учреждениями и органами уголовно-исполнительной системы по вопросам постпенитенциарной адаптации осужденных. В частности, рассмотрено взаимодействие сотрудников группы социальной защиты осужденных с представителями центра занятости населения, вопросы сотрудничества с территориальным управлением Пенсионного фонда Российской Федерации, с отделами записи актов гражданского состояния, со страховыми медицинскими организациями, а также с территориальными противотуберкулезными службами по вопросам получения паспорта, гражданства, полиса обязательного медицинского страхования, пенсионных выплат, предоставления медицинской помощи и по решению других не менее важных вопросов. Рассматриваются проблемы, которые стоят перед подразделениями уголовно-исполнительной системы, субъектами Федерации, а также вопросы разработки нового законодательства о социальной реабилитации осужденных, освобожденных из исправительных учреждений, их пенитенциарном сопровождении. Проанализированы некоторые проблемные моменты работы государственных органов в процессе деятельности по социальной реабилитации осужденных, которые были освобождены из мест лишения свободы.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of interaction of state authorities with institutions of the penal system on issues of post-penitentiary adaptation of convicts.. In particular, the interaction of employees of the social protection group of convicts with representatives of the employment center, issues of cooperation with the territorial administration of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, with civil registration departments, with insurance medical organizations, as well as with territorial tuberculosis services on obtaining a passport, citizenship, compulsory medical insurance policy, pension payments, provision of medical care and other equally important issues were considered. The issues of solving a variety of problems facing the units of the penal system of the federation subjects, as well as the development of new legislation on the social rehabilitation of convicts who have been released from correctional institutions and their penitentiary support are being considered. Some problematic aspects of the work of local self-government bodies in the process of social rehabilitation of convicts who were released from prison are analyzed.
COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LIABILITY FOR NEGLIGENCE IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES (CIS)
Authors: Рыжанков Арнольд Юрьевич
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию и сравнительной характеристике норм уголовного законодательства государств - участников СНГ, предусматривающих признаки халатности. В рамках исследования автором проанализированы составы халатности, предусмотренные в уголовных законах государств - участников СНГ, выделены особенности их конструирования и правоприменения, дана характеристика квалификационных признаков халатности в целях выявления общих и отличных тенденций в развитии в национальных уголовных законах положений ст. 309 «Служебная халатность» модельного Уголовного кодекса СНГ. Проанализированы позиции авторов по проблемным вопросам применения норм законодательства государств - участников СНГ, предусматривающих ответственность за халатность, а также пути их разрешения. По результатам исследования автор выделяет тенденции установления уголовной ответственности за совершение служебной халатности в законодательстве стран СНГ. Первоначально имеющие общие корни советского законодательства формулировки преступной халатности в национальных уголовных законах с течением времени стали приобретать специфические индивидуальные черты. Предполагается дальнейшее увеличение количества этих отличий и в конструкции состава халатности, и в практике правоприменения, в связи с чем уголовная ответственность за халатность будет приобретать в различных государствах все большую специфику.

The article is devoted to the study and comparative assessment of the norms of criminal law that enshrine responsibility for negligence under the legislation of the CIS member states. As part of the study, the author directly examined the compositions of negligence provided for in the criminal laws of the CIS member states, highlighted the features of their design and enforcement, gave a characteristic of qualifying signs of negligence, in order to identify common and different trends in the development of the provisions of Art. 309 «Official negligence» of the model Criminal Code of the CIS. The author analyze the positions of the authors on the problematic issues of the application of the norms of national criminal laws, providing for the responsibility of negligence, as well as the ways of their best resolution and the possibility of applying them within the framework of foreign legislation. According to the results of the study, the author identifies trends in the establishment of criminal liability for commission of negligence in the legislation of the CIS countries. Originally having common roots of Soviet legislation, the formulations of criminal negligence in national criminal laws began to acquire specific individual features over time. A further increase in the number of these differences in the design and enforcement of the criminal law norms of national criminal laws is expected, fixing the composition of negligence, acquiring the specifics necessary for the legislation of a particular region.
“Behind Locked Doors”: Gothic Conventions and the Domestic Space in George A. Romero’s Night of the Living Dead
Authors: Brown Benjamin
Published: November 2022

This paper argues that George A. Romero’s film Night of the Living Dead (1968) subverts traditional ideas of the gothic house by relocating it from the decrepit castle in a foreign land to an isolated farmhouse in Pennsylvania. The house itself is introduced as an ominous location, isolated from the rest of society and, as a result, viewers are presented with a Gothic structure that calls to mind the previous iterations of the genre. In doing so, the film immediately creates a level of uncertainty, that forces the viewer to reassess their understanding of the safety and security that a home would traditionally provide the occupant. As the film progresses, the house becomes a microcosm for the events that are happening within it. Just as the characters begin to turn on each other and their humanity begins to degrade, so too does the structure itself. By making these connections between human psychological and structural degradation, the film presents a location that mirrors the loss of humanity and rationality that the characters experience and further emphasises the shift to barbarism that occurs both inside and outside the building. The paper demonstrates how the traditionally threatening gothic castle has been replaced by the seemingly inconspicuous setting of the American household as a place of terror and uncertainty in a manner that domesticates the horror and brings the otherness of the gothic back home.
Flânerie and the Transnational Deterritorialization of 9/11 in Teju Cole’s Open City
Authors: Melodia Festa Beatrice
Published: November 2022

Even though Teju Cole’s debut novel, Open City, has often been analyzed within the spectrum of themes such as racialization and ethnicity, its relevance in the post-9/11 canon is worthy of attention. As such, this contribution seeks to examine the salience of September 11 and the role of the protagonist, as post-9/11 flâneur, considering how Cole’s novel reframes the political and transnational implications of 9/11 drawing from flânerie to offer a wider viewpoint on the national and interracial implications of the attacks. As the article aims to show, the narrative adopts flânerie as a strategy to ponder on the post-9/11 phenomenon memorializing the attacks in New York and consequently reterritorializing terrorism in Brussels to engage in an international perspective. Aligning with the contention that post-9/11 narratives have been concerned with revising the city as the origin of a discussion on the attacks, the essay aims to show how Cole leans toward a universalist view of the event so that the novel engages with the transcontinental impact of 9/11. This article's ultimate intent is to consider the flâneur as the thread that guides to a broader challenging discussion on the significance of 9/11 respatializing the consequences of the terrorist attacks beyond the United States.
Of Monsters and Women: Two Female Characters and Trans/Posthumanism in HBO’s Lovecraft Country
Authors: BATISTA ALEJANDRO
Published: November 2022

There has been, in recent times, a resolution to make up for the traditional lack of prominent female representation in audiovisual popular culture. HBO’s series Lovecraft Country (2020) constitutes one of such proposals. By focusing on a group of African American characters who must struggle with the terrifying reality of Jim Crow U.S. as well as with magic and other-worldly creatures, the show constitutes a fascinating platform whence a powerful social criticism is proposed to the audience. Being the series a version of Matt Ruff’s novel of the same name, it is my intention to analyze one of the transmedia alterations which took place in the adaptation process. The creators of Lovecraft Country deemed it necessary to gender-swap two of the characters from the novel, with the possibilities this change opened. The inclusion of two female characters in the series in detriment of their male counterparts in the novel is quite telling and has an underlying significance, for it points out to a strong determination to alter female representation in Science Fiction and the Gothic. Additionally, Christina Braithwhite and Dee Freeman are the only two characters to acquire a posthuman state. It is therefore this paper’s main aim to provide an examination of their characters and their process of ‘transhumanization’ through the lens of Transhumanism and Posthumanism. Both represent different trends of transhumanism and embody disparate stands to posthumanism, hence the necessary analysis of the latent subtexts which these two characters catalyze.
Redefining Humanity: Posthumanism in the American Science Fiction Narratives of Octavia Butler's Dawn and Ann Leckie's Ancillary Justice
Authors: Drewitz Tana-Julie
Published: November 2022

Science fiction enables us to explore alternative notions of gender, identity, and biotechnological advancements. A potential new futuristic universe may depict societies that might have different social norms. Anthropocentrism limits our imagination in that humanity becomes the vantage point from which we judge other forms of existence. The notion of posthumanism challenges human exceptionalism, thus constructing a narrative based on post-anthropocentrism: “[A]fter gender, sex, race, age … now, species, or ‘speciesism’ has become a new form of inequality or prejudice to be redressed”, hence post-anthropocentrism replaces anthropocentrism (Callus and Herbrechter 150).[1]                                                     
My paper addresses the issue of such displaced discriminatory power structures with special attention to reconfigurations of humanity that challenge the Self/Other dichotomy. The cyborg as a hybrid identity disrupts the traditional dualisms of embodiment (mind/body) and identity (organism/machine). I will be examining Octavia Butler’s Dawn (1987) and Ann Leckie’s Ancillary Justice (2013) in order to show how the protagonists deal with power struggles that are quite different from conventional narratives of power in Western scholarship such as white patriarchal capitalism. The protagonists of both novels become posthuman cyborgs by moving beyond the normative human condition, with gender as a key aspect. Butler’s Lilith biologically transcends her human self by fusing with an alien Other, thus representing biological posthumanism. Leckie’s Breq merges an enhanced human body with an AI consciousness and becomes an exponent of technological posthumanism. I argue that the anthropocentric issues of racism and sexism are not supplanted by post-anthropocentrism, the protagonists rather subvert anthropocentrism in different contexts of posthumanism. This project sheds new light on science fiction narratives written by female authors – especially with focus on Afrofuturism in the case of Butler – and explores how the protagonists are exponents of unique non-binary gender configurations.
 
[1] Callus, Ivan, and Stefan Herbrechter. “Posthumanism.” The Routledge Companion to Critical and Cultural Theory, 2nd ed., edited by Simon Malpas and Paul Wake, Routledge, 2013, pp. 144-53.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PAKAIAN OUTERWEAR SEBAGAI PENUNJANG AKTIVITAS KOMUNITAS STRONG NATION DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Agustin Agni Agustin , Bastaman Widia Nur Utami
Published: November 2022

Bandung merupakan salah satu kota yang menerapkan gaya hidup sehat dengan membuat Forum Bandung Sehat dan diikuti dengan tren gaya hidup sehat terkait makanan, toko organik, dan olahraga. Banyak komunitas olahraga di Bandung yang memotivasi Bandung untuk berolahraga, salah satunya KomunitasStrong Nation Bandung. Strong Nation adalah spesialis dalam program olahraga Zumba. Setelah melakukan wawancara lebih lanjut dengan para pemain Strong Nation, selain kegiatan utama Strong Nation, para pelaku sering melakukan jogging keliling kota dan mengunjungi kafe setelah berolahraga. Karena pakaianyang pas di tubuh, pemain Stong Nation membutuhkan pakaian luar untuk menutupi lekuk tubuh mereka yang terlihat dan tempat penyimpanan untuk meletakkan benda-benda kecil seperti handphone dan dompet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perkembangan Strong Nation di Bandung dan merancang outerwear untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis melalui studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan eksplorasi dengan teknik SCAMPER. Desain outerwear ini mengadaptasi konsep dari inspirasi Monumen Perjuangan yang memiliki elemen geometris untuk menggambarkan sisi maskulin para pemain olahraga Strong Nation. Selain itu, Monumen Perjuangan yang berlokasi di Bandung, Jawa Barat, merepresentasikan identitas dari target pasar komunitas Bandung Strong Nation.
Programa de salud reproductiva y concientización sobre anticoncepción en estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Conopuma Leguía Marilyn Lizet , Rivera Lozada Oriana , Núñez Lira Luis Alberto
Published: November 2022

El propósito de esta investigación fue demostrar que el Programa de Salud Reproductiva incide en el nivel de conocimiento sobre métodos anticonceptivos en los estudiantes de quinto grado de secundaria de la Escuela de Aplicación de la Universidad Mayor de San Marcos, pues aprendieron más sobre las diferentes formas de control de la natalidad como resultado de participar en el programa de salud reproductiva. Metodológicamente, se empleó una investigación aplicada de tipo cuasiexperimental. El conocimiento antes y después de seguir el programa fueron evaluados mediante un test antes y después. Participaron en el estudio 54 estudiantes de quinto grado, de 16 a 17 años (26 en el grupo experimental y 28 en el grupo control). La fiabilidad del examen objetivo fue de 0,84, según KR-20, y se sometió a la opinión de expertos. La prueba de hipótesis arrojó 0,000, lo cual indica una alta efectividad del programa sobre los aprendizajes de los y las adolescentes. Debido al éxito de la iniciativa de Salud Reproductiva, se amplió la comprensión general de la anticoncepción.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Perencanaan Keuangan Keluarga
Authors: Ummi Kalsum
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Managing family finances is a fundamental skill that every household must understand. In general, financial problems that often occur are when expenses are greater than the amount of income earned, and the amount of income received is irregular. Through this financial management training, which aims to make participants able to identify sources of income and expenses, be able to determine spending priorities and write them down in the family budget and understand how to control spending in accordance with the budget that has been prepared so that family needs can be met. The implementation of this training activity on February 29, 2022 at PAUD Islam Salsabila Palembang with 25 participants from parents and teachers. This training activity was quite successful considering that all participants were able to prepare budgets and record cash flows.
Peningkatan Kualitas Keamanan di Pondok Pesantren Khairul Ummah Pekanbaru Melalui Pembuatan Penerangan Berteknologi Surya dan LED
Authors: Suwitno
Published: November 2022

Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyraakat skema kemitraan, dosen Fakultas Teknik bersinergi dengan kegiatan Kukerta mahasiswa Universitas Riau melakukan program penambahan sistem penerangan di akses gerbang masuk dan keluar serta lingkungan Masjid yang sebelumnya redup.  Direncanakan penerangan lsitriknya menggunakan lampu led berteknologi sel surya  yang tingkat pencahayaan sesuai ketentuan Direktorat Jendral Bina Marga dan Pembinaan Jalan Kota sebesar 11-20 Lux. Untuk memenuhi kriteria tersebut dipilih sistem penerangan dengan tinggi tiang menyangga solar panel 6 meter, lampu led 60 W, dan daya solar panel 60 WP, dengan jangkauan penerangan dari titik bawah lampu radius 6 meter. Selama kegiatan proses pemasangan lampu penerangan yang dimulai dengan penggalian tanah untuk pondasi tiang penyangga, merakit solar panel 60 WP denganlampu LED 60 W, mendirikan tiang dan pengecor pondasi terlaksana dengan baik. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pencahayaan lampu dari titik bawah lampu radius 6 meter  diperoleh  11 lux – 28 lux. Ini menunjukkan pemasangan lampu LED 60 W dengan catu daya solar panel 60 Wp dengan ketinggian lampu 7meter dari permukaan tanah menghasilkan tingkat pencahayaan yang sangat baik
DECIPHERING THE ROLE OF EXPERIMENTALLY VALIDATED NICOTIANA TABACUM (TOBACCO) MIRNAS IN HUMAN HEALTH – A COMPUTATIONAL GENOMICS ASSESSMENT
Authors: Bhavsar Mansi , Mangukia Naman , Mankad Archana
Published: November 2022

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is considered as the tropical model plant for research especially for alkaloid like nicotine. One of the public health problems worldwide is harmful usage of tobacco that kills half of their consumers. On the other hand, Nicotiana tabacum was used as chief medicinal plants by native Americans, Amazonian and ancient Indians to cure poisonous reptiles’ bites and multiple diseases. MicroRNA (miRNA) is a prime gene regulator amongst the class of small-RNAs which binds with mRNA using translational repression or cleavage mechanism. Till the date, tobacco plant derived miRNAs were studied to check stress response in different biotic and abiotic condition and phylogenetic analysis, plant growth and development. Thus, cross-kingdom approach helps to understand the possible regulation as well as modulation in human health targeted by tobacco specific miRNAs. Tobacco derived miRNAs along with their targets were predicted and functionally annotated, pathway enrichment and disease association were studied in this study. Conclusively, we can report that N. tabacum miRNAs showed association with carcinoma and multiple neural, cardiac disorders.
“વર્તમાન માં ભારત-નેપાળ સંબંધ”
Authors: Chouhan Harish D. , Khatik Mukesh H.
Published: November 2022

ભારત અને નેપાળ બન્ને દેશો સદીઓ થી ભૌગોલિક, સાંસ્કૃતિક, એતિહાસિક, અને આર્થિક સંબંધો ધરાવે છે પરંતુ નેપાળ દ્વારા યેનકેન પ્રકારે ભારત અને ચીન પાસેથી વધારે થી વધારે ફાયદો લેવાની નીતિના કારણે વર્તમાનમાં તે (નેપાળ) ચીનની આર્થિક નીતિમાં ફસાઈ ગયું છે. હમેશાથી ભારતે નેપાળના વિકાસમાં મહત્વનો ફાળો આપ્યો છે પરંતુ વર્તમાનમાં નેપાળે સમજવું પડશે કે તેનો વિકાસ ભારત સાથે છે ચીન સાથે નહિ કારણકે ચીન વિસ્તારવાદી નીતિ ધરાવતો દેશ છે. ચીનનો ઈતિહાસ પોતાના પાડોસી દેશોની જમીન કબ્જો કરવાનો રહ્યો છે જ્યારે ભારત હમેશાથી વસુધેવ-કુટુંબકમની ભાવનામાં માને છે. નેપાળે સમજવું પડશે કે તેણે જે સ્વત્રંતા ભારત પાસેથી મળી શકે છે તે ચીન પાસેથી ક્યારેય નહિ મળી શકે.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF SENNA OCCIDENTALIS (L.) LEAVES
Authors: Solanki Bhanu R. , Kumar Khaniya Hitesh , Mankad Archana , Maitreya Bharat
Published: November 2022

Senna occidentalis (L.) is a plant belonging to the family Fabaceae and is also known as the coffee plant. It is used in various skin diseases, wounds, sores, and bone fractures as traditional medicine. Antioxidant, antimalarial, hepatoprotective, and antimalarial activities are recorded in this plant. The preliminary phytochemical screening in methanol, acetone, hexane and chloroform extracts of leaves records the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, diterpenes, triterpenes, phytosterols, saponins, lactones, tannins, proteins and steroids in the present study. TLC in different solvent systems proves the ethyl acetate: hexane (2:8) as the best solvent system for the separation of phytoconstituents in methanolic extract of leaves. This study also examines the quantity of protein, total sugars, reducing sugars, phenols, and starch in fresh leaves by using biochemical assays. TFC and TPC were performed in methanol, acetone, and chloroform extracts, which proves that acetone extraction is the best choice for the TFC (452.15 ± 1.38 mg QE/g) and TPC (938.79 ± 10.98 mg GAE/g) content. Antioxidant assays such as DPPH, FRAP, CUPRAC, PMA, H2O2, and ABTS are also examined in methanolic and acetone extracts of leaves. This study can be useful for pharmaceutical industries for further analysis for drug preparations as leaves possess very good antioxidant activities and various bioactive compounds.
COVID AND CHANGING EMPLOYEE WORK PREFERENCES AMONG YOUNG WORKING POPULATION IN HYDERABAD – REVISITING THE WORKING MODELS THROUGH CONJOINT ANALYSIS
Authors: Burra Rahul Gandhi , Bhati Parul Kumari
Published: November 2022

The Covid pandemic situation did force the organizations to adopt either a work from home or a hybrid working model instead of complete traditional work from office working model. Inspite of the double dose vaccination exercise, the new variants of the Covid are not letting the organizations to choose one standardized working model. Whatever working model is followed is more towards ensuring business continuity. But with the hybrid and work from home working models in existence for more than 18 months, it is highly likely to have a change in the work preferences among the employees and the organizations may be forced to review their working models accordingly. So it becomes imperative on the part of the organizations to understand this change in work preferences among the employees so that a better working model can be designed when the pandemic situation normalizes.
This study is an attempt to understand the change in work preferences among the employees with respect to work schedule, working model, working hours and nature of responsibility using conjoint analysis. The young working population in the age group of 21-30 in Hyderabad has been considered for the study. Results from the 200 responses received highlights that work from home working model gained prominent significance and number of working hours remained a key concern with 8.5 hours being the most preferred choice.
GRIN ON UNDERPRIVILEGED: A CASE STUDY OF ‘SMILE’
Authors: Joshi Jagdish S. , Bhatt Mahesh B.
Published: November 2022

Providing free and compulsory education to all children is a goal that is enshrined in the Indian Constitution as a Fundamental Right. Sustainable development cannot be considered as the responsibility of government only. There are many NGOs and corporates who make incessant efforts in providing smile on the faces of disadvantaged people. The paper focuses on the case study of SMILE foundation- a group of young corporate professionals who work with grassroots initiatives for achieving positive changes in the lives of underprivileged children, their families and communities.
Education is both the means as well as the end to a better life: it empowers an individual to earn his/her livelihood and it increases one's awareness on a range of issues - from healthcare to appropriate social behaviour to understanding one's rights - and in the process help him/her evolve as a better citizen. Adoption of Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE), 2009 has given further impetus to the national efforts for ensuring quality education for all in a time- bound manner. SMILE works as a catalyst in bringing sustainable change in the lives of needy children. They empower underprivileged children, youth and women through relevant education, innovative healthcare and market-focused livelihood programs. SMILE adopts highest standards of governance to achieve social return on investment. SMILE Foundation has evolved two working models namely, Social Venture Philanthropy (SVP) and Outreach. Through SMILE more than 400,000 underprivileged children and families are benefitted every year, 200 projects have been implemented so far covering 950 villages in various states of India. They have been acclaimed with many awards.
The paper attempts to examine various strategies, projects and models implemented by SMILE to attain the concept of connectedness for the deprived people.
Modelo de gestión de investigación articulado a las funciones sustantivas en el Tecnológico Superior Universitario Espíritu Santo
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Martha
Published: November 2022

La educación superior ecuatoriana atraviesa un profundo proceso de cambios que ameritan nuevos modelos de gestión universitaria, orientados a la búsqueda de soluciones y al incremento de la producción científica. El objetivo fue diseñar un modelo de gestión de la investigación, basado en la teoría del modelo de promoción de la investigación, de manera que se incremente la producción científica de los docentes. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa enfocada en la revisión del estado del arte y la revisión bibliográfica sobre elementos, estructuras, subsistemas y sustentos teóricos que permitan integrar la investigación con la docencia y la vinculación con la sociedad. Se concluye con el diseño de un nuevo modelo de gestión, basado en tres pilares: institucionalidad, para garantizar la adopción del modelo en el Tecnológico Universitario Espíritu Santo TES; la gestión de la investigación propiamente dicha, que busca fortalecer las competencias para la publicación de artículos científicos tecnológicos, el desarrollo de la innovación y transferencia tecnológica; y la gestión administrativa, para asegurar las condiciones logísticas y operativas en la ejecución de los proyectos de investigación aplicada en el TES, sobre la base de líneas, sublineas y programas de investigación.
Toward the Automated Detection of Light Echoes in Synoptic Surveys: Considerations on the Application of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Li Xiaolong , Bianco Federica B. , Dobler Gregory , Partoush Roee , Rest Armin , Acero-Cuellar Tatiana , Clarke Riley , Fortino Willow Fox , Khakpash Somayeh , Lian Ming
Published: November 2022

Light echoes (LEs) are the reflections of astrophysical transients off of interstellar dust. They are fascinating astronomical phenomena that enable studies of the scattering dust as well as of the original transients. LEs, however, are rare and extremely difficult to detect as they appear as faint, diffuse, time-evolving features. The detection of LEs still largely relies on human inspection of images, a method unfeasible in the era of large synoptic surveys. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will generate an unprecedented amount of astronomical imaging data at high spatial resolution, exquisite image quality, and over tens of thousands of square degrees of sky: an ideal survey for LEs. However, the Rubin data processing pipelines are optimized for the detection of point sources and will entirely miss LEs. Over the past several years, artificial intelligence (AI) object-detection frameworks have achieved and surpassed real-time, human-level performance. In this work, we leverage a data set from the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System telescope to test a popular AI object-detection framework, You Only Look Once, or YOLO, developed by the computer-vision community, to demonstrate the potential of AI for the detection of LEs in astronomical images. We find that an AI framework can reach human-level performance even with a size- and quality-limited data set. We explore and highlight challenges, including class imbalance and label incompleteness, and road map the work required to build an end-to-end pipeline for the automated detection and study of LEs in high-throughput astronomical surveys.
The Active Chromospheres of Lithium-rich Red Giant Stars*
Authors: Sneden Christopher , Afşar Melike , Bozkurt Zeynep , Adamów Monika , Mallick Anohita , Reddy Bacham E. , Janowiecki Steven , Mahadevan Suvrath , Bowler Brendan P. , Hawkins Keith , Lind Karin , Dupree Andrea K. , Ninan Joe P. , Nagarajan Neel , Topcu Gamze Böcek , Froning Cynthia S. , Bender Chad F. , Terrien Ryan , Ramsey Lawrence W. , Mace Gregory N.
Published: November 2022

We have gathered near-infrared zyJ-band high-resolution spectra of nearly 300 field red giant stars with known lithium abundances in order to survey their He i
λ10830 absorption strengths. This transition is an indicator of chromospheric activity and/or mass loss in red giants. The majority of stars in our sample reside in the red clump or red horizontal branch based on their V − J, M

V
color–magnitude diagram, and Gaia T
eff and log(g) values. Most of our target stars are Li-poor in the sense of having normally low Li abundances, defined here as log ϵ(Li) < 1.25. Over 90% of these Li-poor stars have weak λ10830 features. However, more than half of the 83 Li-rich stars (log ϵ(Li) > 1.25) have strong λ10830 absorptions. These large λ10830 lines signal excess chromospheric activity in Li-rich stars; there is almost no indication of significant mass loss. The Li-rich giants may also have a higher binary fraction than Li-poor stars, based on their astrometric data. It appears likely that both residence on the horizontal branch and present or past binary interaction play roles in the significant Li–He connection established in this survey.
The Turndown of the Baryonic Tully–Fisher Relation and Changing Baryon Fraction at Low Galaxy Masses
Authors: McQuinn Kristen. B. W. , Adams Elizabeth A. K. , Cannon John M. , Fuson Jackson , Skillman Evan D. , Brooks Alyson , Rhode Katherine L. , Haynes Martha P. , Inoue John L. , Marine Joshua , Salzer John. J. , Talluri Anjana K.
Published: November 2022

The ratio of baryonic-to-dark matter in present-day galaxies constrains galaxy formation theories and can be determined empirically via the baryonic Tully–Fisher relation (BTFR), which compares a galaxy’s baryonic mass (M
bary) to its maximum rotation velocity (V
max). The BTFR is well determined at M
bary > 108
M
⊙, but poorly constrained at lower masses due to small samples and the challenges of measuring rotation velocities in this regime. For 25 galaxies with high-quality data and M
bary ≲ 108
M
⊙, we estimate M
bary from infrared and H i observations and V
max from the H i gas rotation. Many of the V
max values are lower limits because the velocities are still rising at the edge of the detected H i disks (R
max); consequently, most of our sample has lower velocities than expected from extrapolations of the BTFR at higher masses. To estimate V
max, we map each galaxy to a dark matter halo assuming density profiles with and without cores. In contrast to noncored profiles, we find the cored profile rotation curves are still rising at R
max values, similar to the data. When we compare the V
max values derived from the cored density profiles to our M
bary measurements, we find a turndown of the BTFR at low masses that is consistent with Λ cold dark matter predictions and implies baryon fractions of 1%–10% of the cosmic value. Although we are limited by the sample size and assumptions inherent in mapping measured rotational velocities to theoretical rotation curves, our results suggest that galaxy formation efficiency drops at masses below M
bary ∼ 108
M
⊙, corresponding to M
200 ∼ 1010
M
⊙.
H1821+643: The Most X-Ray and Infrared Luminous Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) in the Swift/BAT Survey in the Process of Rapid Stellar and Supermassive Black Hole Mass Assembly
Authors: Fukuchi Hikaru , Ichikawa Kohei , Akiyama Masayuki , Ricci Claudio , Chon Sunmyon , Kokubo Mitsuru , Liu Ang , Hashimoto Takuya , Izumi Takuma
Published: November 2022

H1821+643 is the most X-ray luminous nonbeamed active galactic nucleus (AGN) of L
14–150 keV = 5.2 × 1045 erg s−1 in the Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) ultrahard X-ray survey, and it is also a hyperluminous infrared (IR) galaxy L
IR = 1013.2
L
⊙ residing in the center of a massive galaxy cluster, which is a unique environment achieving the rapid mass assembly of black holes (BH) and host galaxies in the local universe. We decompose the X-ray to IR spectral energy distribution (SED) into the AGN and starburst component using the SED-fitting tool CIGALE-2022.0 and show that H1821+643 consumes a large amount of cold gas (

M

̇

con

) with star formation rate of

log
(
SFR

/

M

⊙

yr

−
1

)
=
3.01
±
0.04

and BH accretion rate of

log
(

M

̇

BH

/

M

⊙

yr

−
1

)
=
1.20
±
0.05

. This high

M

̇

con

is larger than the cooling rate (

M

̇

cool

) of the intracluster medium,

M

̇

con

/

M

̇

cool

≳
1

, which is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude higher than the typical value of other systems, indicating that H1821+643 provides the unique and extreme environment of rapid gas consumption. We also show that H1821+643 has an efficient cooling path achieving from 107 to 102 K thanks to [O i] 63 μm, which is a main coolant in low temperature range (104 to 102 K) with a cooling rate of

M

̇

cool

=
3.2
×

10

5

M

⊙

yr

−
1

, and the star-forming region extends over 40 kpc scale.
Reclassifying Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts with Diverse Duration Distributions
Authors: Deng Q. , Zhang Z.-B. , Li X.-J. , Chang H.-Y. , Zhang X.-L. , Zhen H.-Y. , Sun H. , Pan Q. , Dong X.-F.
Published: November 2022

We select the largest sample of Swift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) so far to reexamine the classification in terms of time duration, hardness ratio, and physical collapse model. To analyze the sample selection effect, we divide the observed Swift GRB sample into four subsamples according to signal-to-noise level, spectral quality, and extended emission. First, we find that only the sample of Swift GRBs with well-measured peak energy can be evidently divided into two types at a boundary of ∼1 s, and other data sets are well described by three Gaussian functions. Using Swift GRBs with known redshift, a Kolmogorov–Smirnov test shows the intrinsic duration distributions of five data sets are equally distributed. Second, we ascertain in the plane of hardness ratio versus duration that the hardness ratio of short GRBs is significantly higher than those of middle classes and long GRBs, while the latter two components are the same in statistics, implying the so-called middle class to be artificial. Third, we apply a collapse model to discriminate the boundaries between collapse and noncollapse Swift bursts. It is interesting to find that a significant fraction, ≥30%, of Swift short GRBs could have originated from the collapsing progenitors, while all long GRBs are produced from the collapsars only. Finally, we point out that short GRBs with extended emission are the main contributors to the noncollapsar population with longer duration.