bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ақпараттық технологиялар арқылы оқушылардың сөйлеу дағдысын қалыптастыру
Authors: Кулахмет  Молдабек  , Рабига Ибрахимовна Кенжебекова
Published: October 2021

"Мақалада бастауыш мектептің қазақ тілі сабағында оқушылардың сөйлеу дағдысын ақпараттық технологиялар арқылы қалыптастыру. Ақпараттық технологиялар арқылы оқушылардың сөйлеу дағдысынқалыптастырудың негізгі бағыты – қазіргі қоғамның талабына сай, өз еркімен шешім қабылдай алатын, бәсекеге қабілетті, ақпараттық білімділігі мен қабілеттілігі, біліктілігінің қойылып отырған талапқа сәйкес келуімен сипатталады. Ақпараттық технологиялар арқылы оқушылардың сөйлеу дағдысын қалыптастыру үшін білім беру жүйесіне қатысты бастауыш мектепте білім беруді ақпараттандыру, педагогикалық қызмет шеберлігін бастаудың алғашқы тәжірибесіне, ақпараттық технология мәселесі бойынша ғылыми-әдістемелік және ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстары тәжірибесін жасауды қажет етеді. Онда бастауыш сынып мұғаліміне арнайы және кәсіби білімі мен біліктілігін қолданып жұмыс істеу қажеттігі көрсетіледі. Бұл ақпараттық технология оқушының ой-өрісінің дамуына, пәнге деген қызығушылығын арттыруға мүмкіндік береді. Ақпараттық технологиялар арқылы –дамыта оқыту идеясын жүзеге асыруға мүмкіндік береді, өйткені ол оқушының ойлауын, елестету мен еске сақтауын, белсенділігін, дағдысын, білім сапасын қамтамасыз етеді. Ақпараттық технологиялар арқылы оқушылардың сөйлеу дағдысын қалыптастыру арқылы жағымды көңіл-күйге құрылған ақпараттық оқу ортасында жаңа оқу іс- әрекетін , оқу үрдісін икемді басқара отырып, оқушылардың іс-әрекетін бақылауды сапалық жағынан өзгертуге болады. Барлық жауаптарды тексеруге, көп жағдайда жіберілген қателіктерді есепке алып қана қоймай, сипатын анықтап, дер кезінде оның пайда болуына себепші болған себептерді жоюға көмектесетін мәселелерді қарастырады. "
ROLE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN THE FORMATION OF INFORMATION COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Nurassyl Kerimbaev  , Ivan Garvanov  , Galina Tkach
Published: October 2021

"This article deals with the topical issue for modern education about the role of mobile technologies in the formation of students’ information competence. The aim of the article is to consider the main trends in the formation of students’ information competence using mobile technologies in the learning process. The authors of the article give the concept of mobile learning, analyze its advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, mobile applications are considered as a tool for shaping information competence of students. Developed in the study mobile application «TopTaskerGeo» confirms the relevance of introducing mobile technologies in the learning process in order to informatize the educational environment and determines the effectiveness of mobile learning methods in the formation of informational competence of students. According to the survey conducted by the authors, there is an increase in students’ interest in mobile learning and information competence. Despite the fact that there is a small proportion of surveyed students who do not accept innovations and prefer traditional teaching methods, lessons using the mobile application «TopTaskerGeo» are interactive and contribute to the rapid development of information and communication skills. The value of this study is the development and implementation of the mobile application «TopTaskerGeo» in the education system in the study of academic disciplines. "
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИДЕЙНО-НРАВСТВЕННОЙ ПОЗИЦИИ ПОДРОСТКОВ В ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛЕЗНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Наталья Алексеевна Ладзина  , Жанар Аитбаевна Абилхаирова  , Гулбану Темириязовна Садуакас  , Раушан Жомартовна Тюлюпергенева
Published: October 2021

"Цель этого исследования – раскрыть сущностную характеристику идейно-нравственной позиции современного подростка, обосновать пути и условия эффективности ее формирования в общественно полезной деятельности. В исследовании приняли участие 365 подростков и 48 педагогов, а также руководители общественных детских и молодежных организаций более полутора тысяч подростков, около 200 педагогов и руководителей детских организаций Восточно-Казахстанской области, что позволяет говорить о репрезентативности выборки. Диагностика формирования идейно-нравственной позиции подростка в общественно полезной деятельности проводилась на основе реализованной программы опытно-педагогической работы, составленной с учетом методологических и теоретических аспектов исследуемой проблемы. Результаты исследования показали, что выделяются пять паттернов вариантов самоутверждения подростков, которые условно можно рассматривать как варианты развития идейно-нравственной позиции; ценностный, адаптивный, конформистский, кризисный и неудовлетворительный. Это исследование прольет свет на формирование идейно-нравственной позиции школьников, которые определяются совокупностью развития ее структурных компонентом и рассматриваются как внутренний механизм формирования позиции и находятся во взаимосвязи и взаимообусловленности. "
“The Blood Jet Is Poetry”: Sylvia Plath’s Practical Poetics
Authors: Lindskog Annika J.
Published: October 2021

This essay discusses the nature and function of poetry and poetic inspiration as central themes in the poetry of Sylvia Plath, an aspect of her poetry that has elicited surprisingly little critical attention over the years. Here, I trace the poetological strand in Plath’s poetry through four poems: the early ‘Black Rook in Rainy Weather’ (1956), ‘The Moon and the Yew Tree’ (1961), and, finally, ‘Ariel’ and ‘Lady Lazarus’ (both October, 1962). These poems all engage with and raise issues that relate to poetics in different ways. Read together, these four poems demonstrate the centrality of poetological themes in Plath’s poetry—how they in different ways represent and debate the genesis, nature, form, and function of poetry.
Research Ethics: The Bane of the unethical researcher.
Authors: Kadam Swapnali S.
Published: October 2021

Every human research creates generalizable information which is an integral part of health improvement & understanding of disease. It also causes some risk or inconvenience to research participants. Codes of conduct for physicians have existed since ancient period. Declaration of Helsinki ICMR, Human subjects’ protection; Animal care guidelines etc provide a policy for conduct of research involving research participants in India. The Why & the How in research are vital questions. The ‘Why’ is very clear to define as improvement of public health. What matters more is the ‘How’: while performing it is necessary to adhere to research ethics for promotion of knowledge, truth and avoidance of errors. Research being team work, involves principles of team work such as trust, mutual respect, even handedness, and accountability. Upholding confidentiality, data sharing policies, guidelines of authorship, peer review policies, copyright and patenting policy promotes security of intellectual property and gives confidence for collaborations. Ethical research outlines standard guidelines for institutions and professionals for their behavior towards the specified goals and helps to develop the trust of community further promoting funding.
A Comparative Study Of Lateral Anal Sphincterotomy Versus Transfissure Sphincterotomy In Cases Of Fissure In Ano
Authors: Patel Shreel Hitenkumar , Patel \Nirav B.
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE The present study is designed to compare the effect of two most commonly used surgical procedure for anal fissure: Lateral Anal Sphincterotomy and Trans fissure Sphincterotomy with regards to fissure healing time, pain reduction, cessation of bleeding per rectum post operatively as well as the complications like flatus and feces incontinence post operatively in both surgical procedures. METHODOLOGY This hospital based prospective cohort study was undertaken at GCS hospital Ahmedabad (tertiary care hospital) from March 2019 to December 2019. 50 patients were enrolled in the study from which 25 patients were randomly assigned to lateral anal sphincterotomy group and 25 were assigned to trans fissure sphincterotomy group. RESULTS Our study establishes that although there is no statistically significant difference in pain alleviation and relief from bleeding per rectum post operatively in anal fissure between the Lateral Anal Sphincterotomy and Trans fissure Sphincterotomy, yet the fissure healing is earlier in Lateral Anal Sphincterotomy than in Trans fissure Sphincterotomy. There is also slight predominance of flatus incontinence rate in Trans fissure Sphincterotomy group as compared to Lateral Anal Sphincterotomy. CONCLUSION Thus, we can conclude from over all study that the lateral anal sphincterotomy is far better than the trans fissure sphincterotomy for the treatment of the fissure in ano by looking at various perspectives in areas of postoperative outcome.
Tumore al seno maschile in crescita, quali cause e prevenzione? Il ruolo della Psiche nella manifestazione e proliferazione della malattia tumorale nello specifico caso e in linea generale sulla nascita e proliferazione del tumore.
Authors: Fabbroni Roberto , Resta Sergio , Pagnoncelli Davide
Published: October 2021

Scopo di questo articolo è quello di fornire un contributo sulla attenzione e prevenzione del tumore al seno maschile e sul ruolo in generale che possiede la nostra psiche nel favorire questa e altre problematiche similari. Nel contesto specifico possiamo inoltre valutare come le recenti correlazioni tra Neuroscienze, PNEI, Biofisica e Fisica Quantistica possano portare alla conoscenza di Tecniche naturali a supporto della prevenzione ma anche coadiuvanti e quindi integrative delle più usuali terapie in campo oncologico.
Primer trimestre de 1999. Primera Parte
Authors: Soriano Rodríguez Héctor Salvador
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 623, 2000: 927-934.
OPTIMIZATION OF MILLET-LEGUME BASED COMPOSITE FLOUR, ITS RHEOLOGY AND USE AS PRO-HEALTH INGREDIENT IN BAKERY INDUSTRY
Authors: Khan Sheeba , Rustagi Shivani , Singh Avinash , Devi Pragati
Published: October 2021

Modern day lifestyle and eating habits have significantly contributed to several health disorders and calls for inclusion of healthy ingredients in bakery industry. Dietary modification is suggestive of protecting against diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and obesity. Amongst them Diabetes Mellitus is one of five leading causes of deaths and debilitating disease in the world. With these serious health repercussions in mind, the present research intends to develop a functional composite flour comprising millets and legumes as a healthy bakery ingredient and also exploit its nutritional benefits in diabetes diet management. With extensive literature review, foxtail millet, pearl millet, finger millet and Bengal gram were chosen to understand the health benefits on diabetes patients over refined flour. Mixture Optimal (Custom) Design of Design Expert, v.11 was used for the statistical analysis. For the experimental design, the composite flour components (Foxtail millet, Pearl millet, Finger millet and Bengal gram) were the variables while the functional properties i.e., Water absorption capacity (WAC), oil absorption capacity (OAC), swelling power (SP), foaming capacity (FC), foaming stability (FS) and bulk density (BD) were the responses. The optimised flour with 20 % wheat flour was tested for dough characteristics using Brabender. Optimization with mixture optimal custom design resulted in six different solutions. Amongst them the best solution with highest desirability was selected which was foxtail millet (49.65%,), finger millet (10%), pearl millet (10%) and Bengal gram (10.35%) with desirability of 0.864. The ANOVA, R2 and R2 adjusted values for WAC, OAC, SP, FC and BD showed that the composite flours were statistically significant whereas FS model was not fit implying no significant effect of any composite flour ingredient on FS. Farinograph confirms that the optimised composite flour is high-quality strong flour. Composite flour with accepted functiona
PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING ACTIVITIES OF RHIZOBACTERIA ISOLATED FROM RHIZOSPHERIC SOILS OF RURAL BANGALORE, INDIA
Authors: Venkatesh Sadhana , Suryan Sandeep , Govinahalli Shivashankara Nagananda , Seshagiri Swetha
Published: October 2021

Soil is a dynamic ecosystem which provides support to plant life. Microorganisms inhabiting the rhizosphere region of soil play a key role in agriculture by promoting the exchange of plant nutrients and reducing the application of chemical fertilizers to a large extent. Engineering of rhizospheric region through exploitation of specific microorganisms leads to higher microbial diversity in the soil which in turn plays a significant role in maintaining the soil health. The present work envisages the isolation, screening and biochemical profiling of potent plant growth promoting rhizobacteria from various rhizospheric soils in and around Bangalore. Sixty isolates from rhizospheric region of fourteen different agricultural soils were screened for plant growth promoting traits such as phosphate solubilization, siderophore production, Ammonia, HCN & Phytohormone production. Twelve isolates that exhibited plant growth promotional traits were further subjected to screening for drought and salt tolerance. Among the twelve isolates, four potential isolates namely Serratia marcescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter pittii were identified based on biochemical methods and 16SrRNA sequencing.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL DENGAN KLASIFIKASI PRE EKLAMSIA DI BEKASI
Authors: Pardede Sion Gloria , Purwarini Justina , Rasmada Sada
Published: October 2021

Pre-eclampsia is a collection of symptoms such as hypertension, edema and proteinuria in pregnant, childbirth and postpartum women that occur at 20 weeks of gestation until the end of the first week after delivery. Pre-eclampsia can adversely affect the mother and fetus, such as fetal distress and even death due to lack of oxygenation. Maternal mortality rate (MMR) which occurs where one of the causes is pre-eclampsia. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women (maternal age, parity, education, occupation and history of hypertension) to the classification of pre-eclampsia. Quantitative descriptive research design, with a total sampling of 73 pregnant women patient respondents at the East Bekasi Private Hospital in 2018-2019 who experienced pre-eclampsia. It was found that the results of the classification of respondents were mostly mild pre-eclampsia. The analysis used chi square with the conclusion that there is a relationship between the age of pregnant women and the classification of pre-eclampsia (P value 0.000), parity (P value 0.023), history of hypertension (P value 0.000). There is no relationship between education (P value 0.667) and work (P value 0.624). This research is expected to be a reference in order to improve service to patients, especially in conducting assessments on pregnant women. Where maternal age, parity and history of hypertension have a relationship with the classification of preeclmasia in pregnant women.
Entre expectativa e realidade: a interiorização da Universidade Pública Federal no Brasil do governo Lula. Uma análise da criação da Universidade Federal Fronteira Sul (UFFS) e sua instalação em Realeza, Paraná, por fontes orais
Authors: Nichterwitz Fernanda
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo pretende realizar uma breve análise da criação de universidades públicas federais nos últimos dez anos, em especial, a proposta de inclusão social que as acompanha. Para tanto, o objeto de análise é o campus da Universidade Federal Fronteira Sul – UFFS localizado no municí­pio de Realeza, no Estado do Paraná. Neste, temos uma breve explicação do contexto de criação da universidade, a influência dos movimentos sociais no processo e as suas metas de inclusão social. Para tal análise, utilizamos trechos de entrevistas com professores, estudantes e participantes do movimento social.
A disseminação do Muay Thai no Brasil: narrativas e memórias dos mestres pioneiros
Authors: Müller Júnior Ivo Lopes , Vargas Pauline Iglesias , Mendes Capraro André
Published: October 2021

Muay Thai has become one of the most practiced martial arts in the country, after the success of Brazilian fighters in MMA events held since the 1990s. This article aims to analyze, through narratives, the process of insertion and dissemination of the sport in Brazil. The first black belts formed by Nélio Naja, the supposed introducer of this martial art in the country, participated in this study. It was concluded that when he abandoned Taekwondo and started Muay Thai in the city of Curitiba (PR), Nélio Najaprospered, fostering the construction of the hero's myth and the construction of a martial art identity. Nélio Naja, in order to establish himself as an introducer in Brazil, had to create some versions of how he got to know the sport, becoming a consensus among practitioners. In a short time, Muay Thai started to be practiced in Rio de Janeiro (RJ) and São Paulo (SP). In these places, others pioneers also have tried to establish themselves as precursors.
Intermediate Layers responses to Geomagnetic Activity During the 2009 Deep Solar Minimum Over the Brazilian Low Latitude Sector
Authors: Santos Ângela , Brum Christiano , Batista Inez , Sobral José , Abdu Mangalathayil , Souza Jonas
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Intermediate layers (ILs) are regions of enhanced electron density located in the ionospheric valley that extends from the peak altitude of the daytime E-region to the bottom side of the F-region. This work presents the daytime behavior of the ILs parameters (the virtual height - h’IL, and the top frequency - ftIL) over the low latitude region of Cachoeria Paulista (CP, 22.42° S; 45° W, I: −34.4°) for the deepest solar minimum of the last 500 years. In such a unique condition, this research reveals for the first time the ILs' quiet state seasonal behavior as well as its responses to moderate changes in the geomagnetic activity. The main results show that even small variations of geomagnetic activity (quantified by the planetary Kp index) are able to modify the dynamics of the ILs parameters. For the first time, it was observed that during the summer, the h’IL decrease rapidly with the increase of geomagnetic activity mainly in the early morning hours. In the following hours, a smoothed rise of the IL was found in all seasons analyzed. Regarding to frequency, it was observed that after 12:00 LT, there is a tendency of it decreased with the increase of the magnetic disturbances, being this characteristic more intense after 16:00 LT, except in the equinox, when little or no response was found during all the interval analyzed. In addition, it stands out that the annual periodicity of the ftIL was observed while the h’IL presents semiannual component.
Particulate organic carbon dynamics in the Gulf of Lion shelf (NW Mediterranean) using a coupled hydrodynamic–biogeochemical model
Authors: Many Gaël , Ulses Caroline , Estournel Claude , Marsaleix Patrick
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The Gulf of Lion shelf (GoL, NW Mediterranean) is one of the most
productive areas in the Mediterranean Sea. A 3D coupled
hydrodynamic–biogeochemical model is used to study the mechanisms that drive
the particulate organic carbon (POC) dynamics over the shelf. A set of
observations, including temporal series from a coastal station, remote
sensing of surface chlorophyll a, and a glider deployment, is used to
validate the distribution of physical and biogeochemical variables from the
model. The model reproduces the time and spatial evolution of
temperature, chlorophyll a, and nitrate concentrations well and shows a clear
annual cycle of gross primary production and respiration. We estimate an
annual net primary production of ∼ 200 × 104 t C yr−1 at the scale of the shelf. The primary production is marked by a
coast-slope increase with maximal values in the eastern region. Our results
show that the primary production is favoured by the inputs of nutrients
imported from offshore waters, representing 3 and 15 times the inputs of the
Rhône in terms of nitrate and phosphate. In addition, the empirical
orthogonal function (EOF) decomposition
highlights the role of solar radiation anomalies and continental winds that
favour upwellings, and inputs of the Rhône River, in annual changes in
the net primary production. Annual POC deposition (27 × 104 t C yr−1) represents 13 % of the net primary production. The delivery
of terrestrial POC favours the deposition in front of the Rhône mouth, and
the mean cyclonic circulation increases the deposition between 30 and 50 m
depth from the Rhône prodelta to the west. Mechanisms responsible for
POC export (24 × 104 t C yr−1) to the open sea are
discussed. The export off the shelf in the western part, from the Cap de
Creus to the Lacaze-Duthiers canyon, represents 37 % of the total POC
export. Maximum values are obtained during shelf dense water cascading
events and marine winds. Considering surface waters only, the POC is mainly
exported in the eastern part of the shelf through shelf waters and Rhône
inputs, which spread to the Northern Current during favourable continental
wind conditions. The GoL shelf appears as an autotrophic ecosystem with a
positive net ecosystem production and as a source of POC for the adjacent NW
Mediterranean basin. The undergoing and future increase in temperature and
stratification induced by climate change could impact the trophic status of
the GoL shelf and the carbon export towards the deep basin. It is crucial to
develop models to predict and assess these future evolutions.
Seasonal climate signals preserved in biochemical varves: insights from novel high-resolution sediment scanning techniques
Authors: Zander Paul D. , Żarczyński Maurycy , Tylmann Wojciech , Rainford Shauna-kay , Grosjean Martin
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Varved lake sediments are exceptional archives of
paleoclimatic information due to their precise chronological control and
annual resolution. However, quantitative paleoclimate reconstructions based
on the biogeochemical composition of biochemical varves are extremely rare,
mainly because the climate–proxy relationships are complex and obtaining
biogeochemical proxy data at very high (annual) resolution is difficult.
Recent developments in high-resolution hyperspectral imaging (HSI) of
sedimentary pigment biomarkers combined with micro X-ray fluorescence (µXRF) elemental mapping make it possible to measure the structure and
composition of varves at unprecedented resolution. This provides
opportunities to explore seasonal climate signals preserved in biochemical
varves and, thus, assess the potential for annual-resolution climate
reconstruction from biochemical varves. Here, we present a geochemical
dataset including HSI-inferred sedimentary pigments and µXRF-inferred
elements at very high spatial resolution (60 µm, i.e. > 100
data points per varve year) in varved sediments of Lake Żabińskie,
Poland, over the period 1966–2019 CE. We compare these data with local
meteorological observations to explore and quantify how changing seasonal
meteorological conditions influenced sediment composition and varve
formation processes. Based on the dissimilarity of within-varve multivariate
geochemical time series, we classified varves into four types. Multivariate
analysis of variance shows that these four varve types were formed in years
with significantly different seasonal meteorological conditions. Generalized
additive models (GAMs) were used to infer seasonal climate conditions based
on sedimentary variables. Spring and summer (MAMJJA) temperatures were
predicted using Ti and total C (Radj2=0.55; cross-validated
root mean square error (CV-RMSE) = 0.7 ∘C, 14.4 %). Windy
days from March to December (mean daily wind speed > 7 m s−1) were
predicted using mass accumulation rate (MAR) and Si (Radj2=0.48; CV-RMSE = 19.0 %). This study demonstrates that high-resolution
scanning techniques are promising tools to improve our understanding of
varve formation processes and climate–proxy relationships in biochemical
varves. This knowledge is the basis for quantitative high-resolution
paleoclimate reconstructions, and here we provide examples of calibration
and validation of annual-resolution seasonal weather inference from varve
biogeochemical data.
Accounting for forest management in the estimation of forest carbon balance using the dynamic vegetation model LPJ-GUESS (v4.0, r9710): implementation and evaluation of simulations for Europe
Authors: Lindeskog Mats , Smith Benjamin , Lagergren Fredrik , Sycheva Ekaterina , Ficko Andrej , Pretzsch Hans , Rammig Anja
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Global forests are the main component of the land carbon
sink, which acts as a partial buffer to CO2 emissions into the
atmosphere. Dynamic vegetation models offer an approach to projecting the
development of forest carbon sink capacity in a future climate. Forest
management capabilities are important to include in dynamic vegetation
models to account for the effects of age and species structure and wood
harvest on carbon stocks and carbon storage potential. This article
describes the implementation of a forest management module containing
even-age and clear-cut and uneven-age and continuous-cover management alternatives
in the dynamic vegetation model LPJ-GUESS. Different age and
species structure initialisation strategies and harvest alternatives are
introduced. The model is applied at stand and European scales. Different
management alternatives are applied in simulations of European beech (Fagus sylvaticus) and
Norway spruce (Picea abies) even-aged monoculture stands in central Europe and
evaluated against above-ground standing stem volume and harvested volume
data from long-term experimental plots. At the European scale, an automated
thinning and clear-cut strategy is applied. Modelled carbon stocks and
fluxes are evaluated against reported data at the continent and country
levels. Including wood harvest in regrowth forests increases the simulated
total European carbon sink by 32 % in 1991–2015 and improves the fit to
the reported European carbon sink, growing stock, and net annual increment
(NAI). Growing stock (156 m3 ha−1) and NAI (5.4 m3 ha1 yr1) densities in 2010 are close to reported values,
while the carbon sink density in 2000–2007 (0.085 kg C m−2 yr1)
equates to 63 % of reported values, most likely reflecting uncertainties
in carbon fluxes from soil given the unaccounted for forest land-use history
in the simulations. The fit of modelled and reported values for individual
European countries varies, but NAI is generally closer to reported values when
including wood harvest in simulations.
How can regime characteristics of catchments help in training of local and regional LSTM-based runoff models?
Authors: Hashemi Reyhaneh , Brigode Pierre , Garambois Pierre-André , Javelle Pierre
Published: October 2021

Abstract. In the field of Deep Learning, the long short-term memory (LSTM) networks lie in the category of recurrent neural network (RNN) architectures. The distinctive capability of the LSTM is learning non linear long term dependency structures. This makes the LSTM a good candidate for prediction tasks in non linear time dependent systems such as prediction of runoff in a catchment. In this study, we use a large sample of 740 gauged catchments with very diverse hydro-geo-climatic conditions across France. We present a regime classification based on three hydro-climatic indices to identify and classify catchments with similar hydrological behaviors. We do this because we aim to investigate how regime derived information can be used in training LSTM-based runoff models. The LSTM-based models that we investigate include local models trained on individual catchments as well as regional models trained on a group of catchments. In local training, for each regime, we identify the optimal lookback, i.e. the length of the sequence of past forcing data that the LSTM needs to work through. We then use this length in training regional models that differ in two aspects: 1) hydrological homogeneity of the catchments used in their training, 2) configuration of the static attributes used in their inputs. We examine how each of these aspects contributes to learning of the LSTM in regional training. At every step of this study, we benchmark performances of the LSTM against a conceptual model (GR4J) on both train and unseen data. We show that the optimal lookback is regime dependent and homogeneity of the train catchments in regional training has a more significant contribution to learning of the LSTM than the number of the train catchments.
PSYCHOSEMANTICS AND PSYCHOMETRICS OF MOTOR ACTIONS OF AN ATHLETE IN MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Dmitriev Stanislav Vladimirovich
Published: October 2021

On the basis of the interdisciplinary approach modern approaches to the research of FK-technologies are analyzed, on a new theoretical and methodical basis base components of structure of educational space and a subject domain physical training are allocated and described.
TRENDS OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF TEACHERS
Authors: Toktarbekova Zh.N.
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the extreme importance of peer educators participating in collaborative research, as it enhances professional dialogue and mutual risk, which gives educators the chance to “learn to learn” and explore why something works and doesn’t work in different contexts. Thus, the contribution of research to professional growth of the teacher is potentially very high for improving the quality of learning outcomes for students. It has been proven that the involvement of practitioners in research and their participation contributes to the successful improvement of the school in various ways: through the exchange of information on effective practice; involving practitioners in testing new ideas, implementing and monitoring.
Perfectionism Moderates the Effects of Goal-Realization on Post-Competition Mood in Amateur Runners
Authors: Waleriańczyk Wojciech , Stolarski Maciej , Matthews Gerald
Published: October 2021

Perfectionism impacts how athletes evaluate their performance. However, little is known about how perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns interplay with athletes’ anticipated and actual performance in predicting mood after the competition. Thus, we conducted a study with amateur runners [n = 152, (72 female, 80 male); Mean±SD age = 34.71 ± 9.57] taking part in a competitive 10-kilometer street run. Perfectionism was measured before the run, while the measurement of mood was taken during the post-competition week. Mood was operationalized in the 3D model of mood, distinguishing between energetic arousal, tense arousal, and hedonic tone. Regression analysis showed that specific patterns of associations between perfectionism and goal-realization explain 17-21% of variance in the dimensions of mood. Higher pleasure after the run was predicted by lower perfectionistic concerns and better conversion of anticipated performance into actual performance. In predicting energy and tension, moderating effects of perfectionistic strivings, perfectionistic concerns, and conversion rate were observed. Johnson-Neyman technique revealed that only athletes low in perfectionistic concerns were able to benefit from lower tension when they met or exceeded their goals for the run. The higher athletes’ perfectionistic strivings and conversion rate the more pronounced effects we observed for affect-energization. Results support the idea of perfectionistic reactivity, where the negative consequences of perfectionism can be observed in a lack of positive reactions to positive events. We also suggest that such a response to meeting or exceeding one’s goal may contribute to the development of athlete burnout and hinder the development athlete engagement.
O peso real do Esôfago de Barrett
Authors: Novaes H , Machado G
Published: October 2021

A incidência de adenocarcinoma do esôfago aumentou 500% desde 1970, valor este superior ao de qualquer outro câncer no mundo ocidental (Pohl H; Welch HG, 2005), com taxas de sobrevida de 5 (cinco) anos ainda consideradas baixas, entre 15% – 20% (Wani S et al., 2011), apesar dos progressos recentes, tanto no diagnóstico quanto na conduta desta entidade letal. Considerado uma das condições prémalignas para o desenvolvimento do adenocarcinoma esofagiano, o esôfago de Barrett tem risco anual para progredir para displasia de alto grau/adenocarcinoma estimado em 0,58% – 0,63% (Wani S et al., 2011). O esôfago de Barrett (descrito inicialmente por Norman Barrett – Barrett NR, 1957) é hoje definido como uma anormalidade metaplásica adquirida na qual qualquer extensão de epitélio escamoso estratificado do esôfago é substituída por epitélio colunar semelhante ao do intestino contendo, obrigatoriamente, células caliciformes (metaplasia intestinal), que podem ser mais bem evidenciadas quando coradas pelo PAS com alcian-blue (Spechler SJ; Souza RF, 2014).
20 de outubro de 2020: Sessão Saudade para Hiram Silveira Lucas
Authors:   ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA
Published: October 2021

Em homenagem ao imortal Hiram Silveira Lucas, a emocionante Sessão Saudade, da Academia Nacional de Medicina (ANM), ocorrida no dia 20 de outubro, foi regada de lembranças e manifestações de afeto e reconhecimento a esse ilustre acadêmico, falecido no dia 17 de setembro de 2020, e que carimba a imortalidade por sua obra em prol da saúde. Para homenagear e relembrar as contribuições do acadêmico, a sessão foi presidia pelo Secretário Geral, acadêmico Ricardo Cruz, e ainda participaram dessa celebração o ex-presidente Pietro Novellino, e os acadêmicos Omar da Rosa Santos e José Galvão-Alves.
Sessão 19 de novembro de 2020: judicialização na saúde: a visão dos médicos.
Authors:   ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA
Published: October 2021

O principal agente das demandas judiciais é a ausência de afeto na relação médico-paciente”. Esta foi a citação que destacou o discurso do acadêmico José Jesus Camargo, que abriu o simpósio da Academia Nacional de Medicina, realizado na última quinta-feira (19), que abordou a judicialização em medicina — tema de grande relevância, visto que dados do Conselho Nacional de Justiça apontam aumento de 1.600% no número de processos judiciais por supostos erros médicos no país em um intervalo de 10 anos. Para discursar sobre a especialidade de ginecologia e obstetrícia, o acadêmico Jorge Rezende Filho, da UFRJ, dividiu o assunto em três grandes eixos: obstetrícia médico-legal forense, erro médico e defesa profissional. O especialista pontuou aspectos legais de questões controversas como reprodução assistida e aborto e encerrou sua apresentação com 12 cuidados que poderiam evitar processos éticos-legais, dentre os quais se destacam a boa relação com o paciente, a postura ética e a transparência.
Waste-Free Use of Quail Meat in Semi-Finished Food Production
Authors: Dashtoyan A.L. , Gharibyan K.H. , Sargsyan H.S. , Baghdasaryan A.A.
Published: October 2021

Semi-finished food production from the meat raw material has gained a broad application in the consumer market due to ease of its production organization, digestibility, fast consumption, long shelf life and safety.
The research considers the development trends in cutlet (semi-finished meat
product) manufacturing technologies via quail meat and plant-based filler
application.
The study aims to improve cutlet production technology through replacing the
chicken meat with quail meat and supplementing buckwheat flour.
A new cutlet production technology and recipe has been developed and their
relevance has been proved.
SUPREME FLOOD AND ITS IMPACT ON POVERTY IN RURAL SINDH
Authors: Bhatti Nadeem , Jamali Muhammad Bachal , Ghumro Ikhtiar Ahmed , Shaikh Faiz.M.
Published: October 2021

The main aim of this paper is to examine the Supreme flood and its impact on poverty in rural Sindh. Data were collected from 5000 households from six districts i.e. Kashmore, Kamber Shahdadkot Shikarpur, Dadu, Larkana and Jacobabad Sindh by using the simple random technique; a structural questionnaire was design as an instrument tool for measuring the poverty. It was revealed that the poverty position in Jacobabad and Shikarpur is worsening compare with Larkana and Sukkur. There are other factors like tribal disputes among various tribes and law and order situation most of the businesses people shift their business from Jacobabad and Shikarpur. Access to health and education facilities all districts have slight variation except Jacobabad where the literacy ratio is pretty low. It was revealed that recent supreme flood hit common man and poverty level is increases because it was estimated that loss of livestock and crop loss affected he common man in the flood affected areas.
LEVEL OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENT NURSES AT MEDICAL UNIVERSITY - PLEVEN FOR WORKING IN CRÈCHES
Authors:   Department of Nursing Surgical Care, Faculty of Health Care, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Markova Gergana , Petrova Gergana ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University - Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Published: October 2021

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the level of professional competence of students in the specialty "Nurse" at the Medical University - Pleven for working in a crèche. Material and Methods: The study was conducted between March 2015 and February 2018. A total of 143 persons have enrolled: 60 students from the specialty "Nurse" at the Medical University of Pleven and 83 nurses working in crèches and crèche groups at integrated nurseries located on the territory of Pleven municipality. Documentary and questionnaire methods were used. Two types of original questionnaires were developed to examine respondents' views. The survey data were processed with STATGRAPHICS statistical software packages; SPSS 19 and EXCEL for Windows. Results: According to the students, the main professional qualities for working in a day crèche are: communicative skills for working with children - 96.67% (58); observational skills- 78.33% (47); good knowledge of the educational process - 50.0% (30). Nearly half of the surveyed graduates - 46.67% (28) believe that it is mandatory for healthcare professionals to have psychological and pedagogical training to work with young children. What is of particular note is the high proportion of students - 78.10% (n = 32) who claim that their pedagogical and psychological training is insufficient to perform their duties effectively. Conclusion: The students defined the level of their pedagogical and psychological training as not good enough to pursue their profession in this health sphere.
Эффективность криобалонной абляции у пациентов с пароксизмальной фибрилляцией предсердий
Authors: Уразова Г. Е. , Тарасюк Е. С. , Любенков К. А.
Published: October 2021

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Воспаление как ингибитор восстановления длины теломер у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца
Authors: Асанов М. А. , Цепокина А. В. , Понасенко А. В.
Published: October 2021

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Взаимосвязь течения хронической сердечной недостаточности с цитомегаловирусной инфекцией
Authors: Березикова Е. Н. , Шилов С. Н. , Попова А. А. , Тепляков А. Т. , Гракова Е. В. , Копьева К. В. , Панкова И. В.
Published: October 2021

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Семаглутид и его влияние на сердечно-сосудистую систему у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и ожирением в реальной клинической практике
Authors: Медведева Е. В.
Published: October 2021

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Высокопроизводительные молекулярно-генетические технологии для поиска новых этиопатогенетических факторов развития атеросклероза
Authors: Шахтшнейдер Е. В. , Иванощук Д. Е. , Рагино Ю. И. , Валеев Э. С. , Полонская Я. В. , Каштанова Е. В. , Чернявский А. М. , Мурашов И. С. , Воевода М. И.
Published: October 2021

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Caracterização da altura de plantas e índice de clorofila de genótipos de amendoim nas condições de Campo Verde-MT
Authors: Xavier Maxuel Fellipe Nunes , Perozini Alexandre Caetano , Heuert Jair , Rodrigues Maxsuel Antonio , Flores Paulo Ricardo Lima , De Souza Junior Vicente Batista
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar as alturas de plantas e o índice de clorofila de genótipos de amendoim nas condições de Campo Verde-MT. O experimento foi realizado no ano agrícola 2019/20 na área experimental do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso – Campus São Vicente, Centro de Referência de Campo Verde, localizado no município de Campo Verde – MT. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram nove genótipos de amendoim, sendo seis linhagens (1253 OL, 1952 OL, 1900 OL, 1965 OL, 1973 OL e 2133 OL) e três cultivares (BRS 421 OL, BRS 423 OL e BRS 425 OL), ambos desenvolvidos pelo Programa de Melhoramento do Amendoim (PMA) da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA). As parcelas foram constituídas por duas linhas com três metros de comprimento, com intervalo de dois metros entre parcelas. A área útil considerada nas avaliações foram dois metros centrais, totalizando 3,6 m2. O estande médio estabelecido foi 16 plantas.m-1. O experimento foi colhido no dia 20/03/2020 e as características avaliadas foram nove alturas de plantas aos 32, 42, 49, 60, 70, 84, 98, 110 e 122 dias após o plantio (DAP) e o índice de clorofila SPAD aos 40, 70 e 98 DAP.           Conclui-se que as médias obtidas nas nove alturas de plantas e nas três avaliações de índice de clorofila, podem servir para caracterizar estes genótipos estudados e agregar em posteriores estudos.
Estudo de adaptabilidade e estabilidade na recomendação de linhagens de amendoim no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Santos João Francisco , De Moraes Andrea Rocha Almeida , Michelotto Marcos Doniseti , De Freitas Rogério Soares , Bolonhezi Denizart , Nakayama Fernando Takayuki , De Godoy Ignácio José
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o desempenho produtivo de linhagens de amendoim em ambientes competitivos com o uso da metodologia de efeitos principais aditivos e interação multiplicativo (AMMI). Realizou-se 11 ensaios entre os anos de 2015 a 2020, em São Paulo, com delineamento de blocos ao acaso com três repetições dos tratamentos, em parcelas constituídas por duas linhas de 10 m, semeando-se 150 sementes/linha e 0,90 m entre linhas. Foram efetuadas análises de variância individual e conjunta para os dados de produtividade, peso de 200 grãos e rendimento de grãos. Verificou-se que as linhagens 10.677, 10.678 e 10.719 possuem adaptabilidade geral e estabilidade aos ambientes testados; sendo que as linhagens 10.677 e 10.678 têm adaptabilidade específica aos ambientes desfavoráveis, e a linhagem 10.719, adaptabilidade aos ambientes favoráveis, e essas linhagens são mais produtivas do que as cultivares controles IAC OL 3 e IAC OL 5.
Nitrogen fixing Cyanobacterial flora of Nadia District in West Bengal, India
Authors:   Department of Botany, Uluberia College (University of Calcutta), Uluberia, Howrah, West Bengal, India, Halder Nikhil Chandra
Published: October 2021

Cyanobacteria play an important role in maintenance and build-up of soil fertility, consequently increase rice growth and yield as a natural bio fertilizer. The paddy field ecosystem provides a favourable environment for the growth of Cyanobacteria with respect to their requirement for light, water, temperature and nutrient availability. Continued three successive years (2011 -2014) studied the Occurrence of Cyanobacteria in rice growing fields of Nadia district in West Bengal, India. We survey and studied 3 different rice growing fields of Nadia district namely Haringhata, Kalayani and Jaguliya for studying the cyanobacterial diversity. These rice growing fields mainly comprises unicellular, non-heterocystous and heterocystous cyanobacteria. Total 37 species of Nitrogen fixing Cyanobacteria samples belonging to 21 genera and four orders i.e., Chroococcales, Oscillatoriales, Nostocales, and Stigonematales were isolated from various rice growing localities. Present investigations revealed that the pH range of soil was mostly acidic in Rabi season and it was more than Kharif crop season. Three major Cyanobacterial groups; Unicellular and colonial were slight more than Non-heterocystous i.e., 6 genera and 8 species. Non-heterocystous filamentous cyanobacteria were minimum and its 5 genera and 8 species and heterocystous filamentous cyanobacteria were maximum, its 10 genera and 19 species were occurrence in most of all low and upland rice growing areas.
Physicochemical and sensory parameters of cashew apple jam (Anarcadium occidental L.) harvested in Bondoukou area (North East, Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Kouadio Atta  , Gbocho Serge Elvis Ekissi  , Claude Kouamé Ya  , Bedel Jean Fagbohoun  , Lucien Patrice Kouamé
Published: October 2021

In Côte d'Ivoire, cashew apples represent waste in plantations due to lack of processing. This study deals with their transformation into jam for a better valorization. Cashew apple jam were analyzed for physicochemical and sensory properties. Proximate physiochemical were determined using standard analytical procedures and the sensory acceptance test was performed by 50 panelists on the following attributes. Proximate result showed that moisture content of cashew apple jam was 26.5±1.77% ; carbohydrate 67.7±02.45%, protein 0.7±0.01%; fat and ash contents were 0.16±0.0 and 2.4±0.01% for respectively. pH and titratable acidity were 3.9±0.01 0.06% respectively. Soluble solids (°Brix) was 25±0.98%. Vitamin C and total sugar contents were 276±4.67 (mg/100g) and 51.87±2.18% respectively. Major minerals in the jam were potassium (2762±43.2 mg/Kg), phosphorus (298±4.1 mg/Kg), magnesium (146±1.1 mg/Kg) and calcium (143±2.21mg/Kg). phytochemical analysis revealed presence of tannins (0.8±0.01%), phenol (0.35±0.02%), oxalate (1.87±0.02%) carotenoids (0.70±0.01%), flavonoid (0.20±0.01%), phytate (1.16±0.03%) Results from sensory analysis showed color (7.88±0.55), consistency (8.22±0.83), sweet (8.44±1.09) odour (5.4±0.36) and general acceptability 5.22. Parameters (acidity, astringency and afteraste) scores are less than 3.
韻學與訓讀：江戶漢學家的經典詮釋方法一探
Authors: 曾若涵 曾若涵
Published: October 2021

江戶幕府立朱子學為官學，但在此學術主線發展的同時，也產生許多回應朱子學的其他儒學門派，促使相關領域的興起。同時，漢學作為一種外來學術，歷來皆有轉譯的需求，翻譯過程中除了解義之外也得解音，基於如此背景，江戶時代之「韻學」也呈現極為活躍的狀態。本論文試圖蒐集江戶儒學著作中關於音韻的記事及論述，爬梳漢學家推廣音韻之學的心態與方法，並探究他們如何讓唐音（當時日本人所認知的中國語）與漢文訓讀進行連結，並比較訓讀法與直讀法的差異。

根據本論文之考察，即使徂徠學派等學者大力推廣唐音，以求擺脫漢文訓讀時的翻譯困難，然此種大力推廣唐音的心態與江戶漢學逐步日本化的趨勢有所衝突，就結果來看，唐音的推廣並未改變訓讀傳統。但江戶漢學家重視唐音之事實乃不容忽視，文雄甚至將唐音納入《韻鏡》的分析格局，雖促使唐音日本化，但也使唐音更容易被日本人所利用。總言之，江戶的經典詮釋史上，各家學者對音韻所持的態度與方法，可看作是回應儒學需求的一種學術對話。

 

Tokugawa shogunate established the neo-Confucianism as the government school, which forced some other schools to argue the way of Chinese literature and Chinese philosophy. In the meantime, these Chinese documents they had reading, needed to be translated or interpreted into Japanese form, not only with the Syntax but the pronunciation, so the philology study was also popular in the Edo period. The most important translating method to the Japanese reading of Chinese literature called kundoku（訓讀，くんどく），which composed many documents for us to observe how scholars in Edo period exhibited their ideas of syntax and pronunciation in the kundoku. Therefore, we can understand how the philology and kundoku methods had been changed in Edo period.

There are some evidences which exhibited the to-on（唐音）, a kind of Chinese pronunciation which understand by Edo Japanese people, was once recommended by some scholars. However, the kundoku has still kept its traditional way in the end, which means a Japanese people could read Chinese literatures without needing to know any Chinese syntax and pronunciation.

 