bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGEMBALIAN PINJAMAN DENGAN PENYELESAIAN ARBITRASE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Said Muh , Sukaimi Syafi’ah
Published: November 2019

Abstrack                                                  In many businesses today, are likely to be in a range of activities that do not through payment in cash, but a lot more done in the debt or through loans. Debt or loans in any form, repayment or repayment remains obligatory at certain times in accordance with the substance of the agreement (contract).  Ideally the loan must be paid or repaid in a timely manner, so as to avoid the maturity period, which is prone to it can cause problems and business disputes in the future. If it is also at a later date, appeared dispute in that regard, various attempts have been made, but there is no meeting point of the settlement between the parties concerned, it is one of the best possible way and should ideally be achieved is through settlement efforts at institution arbitration. Key Words: Repayment of The Loan, Arbitration Institution, and The Perspective of Islamic Law. AbstrakDalam berbagai usaha bisnis hari ini, sangat boleh jadi dalam berbagai  kegiatan yang dilakukan tidak melalui pembayaran secara tunai, melainkan lebih banyak dilakukan secara utang atau melalui pinjaman. Utang atau pinjaman dalam bentuk apapun, pengembaliannya atau pelunasannya tetap wajib hukumnya pada saat tertentu sesuai dengan substansi perjanjian (akad). Idealnya pinjaman seharusnya dibayar atau dilunasi tepat pada waktunya, sehingga dapat menghindarkan dari masa jatuh tempo, yang rawan akan dapat menimbulkan permasalahan dan sengketa bisnis di kemudian hari. Bila ternyata juga di kemudian hari, muncul persengketaan dalam hal tersebut, dengan berbagai upaya telah ditempuh, namun tidak ada titik temu penyelesaiaannya di antara pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan, maka salah satu cara terbaik yang memungkinkan dan idealnya harus ditempuh adalah melalui upaya penyelesaian pada lembaga arbitrase.            Kata kunci: Pengembalian Pinjaman, Lembaga Arbitrase, dan Perspektif Hukum Islam.
MEDIASI PENAL: ALTERNATIFf PENYELESAIAN PERKARA KDRT
Authors: Ludfi Ludfi , Jumiati Jumati , Hidayati Febriana
Published: November 2019

AbstractSettlement of domestic violence cases in Indonesia still uses the retributive justice approach, the settlement of these cases is solely intended to impose sanctions on perpetrators of domestic violence without considering the loss suffered by the victim. Therefore, Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Elimination of Domestic Violence regulates the rights of victims in obtaining justice through the criminal justice system so that the aim is not only to take action against perpetrators but also protect victims of domestic violence.Further, Government Regulation Number 4 of 2006 concerning the Implementation and Cooperation of the Recovery of Victims of Domestic Violence intersects with the concept of restorative justice. This can be seen by the regulation of the recovery of victims of domestic violence involving collaboration with various parties. However, when compared, it is still considered not enough to provide protection and recover victims of domestic violence, because only one goal is set from restorative justice, the recovery of victims. This regulation still puts victims as objects by putting the victims away to participate in the criminal justice system, and not explaining the recovery process, which is the ultimate goal of restorative justice.
ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PEMBERIAN GANTI RUGI ATAS PROYEK PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Tohari Chamim
Published: November 2019

This research focused to analyze arrangements about implementation of the loss subtitution gift for a land deliverance in the process of the land supplying which is attached in Indonesian‟s Contitution Number 2 Year 2012 in the perspective of Islamic Law. The problem which will answered in the research is about the arrangements is it according to the concept of the loss subtitution gift in Islamic law? The research is a normative law research library research type which is use a comparative analysis method as a method used to supply the answer of the problem in the research. The results of the research there are: First, in the perspective of fiqh problem in the research. The results of the research there are: First, in the perspective of fiqh importance reconstruction has been according to the concept of kafâlah in the conference and the loss substitution gift stage when agreement about the amount of the loss substitution reached . However in the next stage when the owner of land do not agree about amount of the loss substitution gift, the constitution has not been according to the concept ot kafâlah particularly, and the principles of the fiqh muamalah generally. Second, based on the fiqh siyasah perspective, the constitution can be concluded that it has been according to the principles of fiqh siyasah. Because the infra structure development for the general importance has been relevance to the maslahah of the citizen and the nation. Based on this argument, all of the citizen of Indonesia have to obey the constitution for the maslahah realization.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA INFORMASI PUBLIK DIKOMISI INFORMASI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Helmi Rahmadhona Fitri
Published: November 2019

Keterbukaan informasi publik (KIP) pada saat ini merupakan suatu keniscayaan. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang no 14. Tahun 2008 mengenai KIP, seluruh badan publik diamanatkan mensharing segala informasi yang berkaitan dengan instansi kepada publik. Namun, dalam implementasinya masih banyak ditemukan keengganan dari Badan publik dalam membagi informasi tersebut, sehingga terjadi sengketa informasi publik. Terdapat sebanyak 38 kasus sengketa informasi publik yang diajukan ke Komisi Informasi Provinsi Sumatera Baratterhitung dari tahun 2015-2018. Komisi informasi bertugas sebagai mediator yang menjembatani antara badan publik dan masyarakat yang meminta informasi. Penelitian ini menjabarkan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa informasi publik di Komisi Informasi Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui informan kunci (keyperson) yang ditentukan secara bertujuan (purposive). Keyperson yang ditunjuk adalah komisioner-komisioner yang berada di Komisi Informasi Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Selain itu, studi dokumentasi dan observasi juga digunakan untuk menjaring data yang relevan. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa informasi publik di Komisi Informasi Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang terdiri dari 6 (enam) tahapan, dimulai dari pengajuan permohonan informasi sampai dikeluarkannya putusan.
VISUAL ART EDUCATION TEACHER’S BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES TOWARD INCORPORATING ICT INTO ART CLASSROOMS
Authors: Rahmat Mohd Khairezan , Au Wing K.
Published: November 2019

As a subject that emphasizes on creativity, innovation and critical thinking, Visual Art Education (VAE) teachers were urged to utilize the full potential of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Despite numerous literatures that highlighted benefits of ICT, VAE teachers were found not serious toward integrating ICT. This study was carried out to determined Malaysian VAE teachers’ attitudes and beliefs and their level of confidence toward incorporating ICT into art classrooms. Moreover, this study explored teachers’ specific approach of ICT and factors that influence their integration of ICT into art classrooms. The participants of this study were eighteen VAE teachers from three-selected secondary school in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. Data for the study was gathered by face-to-face interviews. The findings of the study indicated that Malaysian VAE teachers were still at moderate levels of ICT integration. At the mean time, the support from school administrator and continues professional development were two main factors that contribute towards successful ICT integration. In light of the published research on the integration of ICT in the VAE subject area, the findings of this study will contribute towards guiding school organization, teachers training institutions and the Ministry of Education toward establishing a standard for successful ICT integration, especially in the context of the VAE.
LECTURER’S FEEDBACK AND ITS IMPACT ON STUDENT LEARNING: A STUDY OF A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN SARAWAK, MALAYSIA
Authors: Singh Kuldip
Published: November 2019

Feedback is an essential part of effective learning. It helps students understand the subject being studied and gives them clear guidance on how to improve their learning. Feedback is one of the most powerful influences on learning and achievement, but this impact can be either positive or negative. Providing students with meaningful feedback can greatly enhance their learning and achievement. Lecturer’s feedback plays an integral part in enhancing student learning in higher education. While effective feedback has frequently been identified as a key strategy in learning and teaching, little known research has focused on students’ perceptions of feedback and the contribution feedback makes to students’ learning. This study examined the impact of lecturer feedback on student learning. This study involved both Degree and diploma students studying in various fields in a local university in Sarawak. The sample size used for the study is 370 students. Lecturer feedback was measured using a scale developed by Susan Brookhart (2008). The results of the study show a significant positive relationship between lecturer feedback and student learning. Another finding of the study is that motivational feedback is the main determinant of student learning followed by mode of feedback. This study also highlights how feedback can enhance student learning in higher education. Limitations and recommendations are discussed.
The effect of water vapor emissions from the operation of thermal power plants, boiler houses and motor vehicles on local climatic changes and the climate adaptation of a megalopolis using the example of Moscow
Authors: Gasho E. G. , Guzhov S. V. , Beloborodova A. S. , Gukova N. V.
Published: November 2019

Being a large consumer of energy resources, the Moscow metropolis significantly changes the climate of its agglomeration. Climatic indicators changing in the medium term have an impact on each of the industries of the metropolis. The most common type of destructive effect is the temperature and humidity deformation of coatings, as a result of which the materials of the building envelope are rapidly destroyed under the influence of positive and negative temperatures. Both thermal pollution and emissions of greenhouse gases and water vapor produce adverse effects. The purpose of this article is to determine the degree of influence of these emissions on climate formation, as well as the possibility of their compensation by Moscow's green spaces. The tasks of analyzing trends in the absolute humidity of air depending on the additional volume of water vapor produced during the combustion of fuel at thermal power plants and in boiler rooms, the functioning of cooling towers, and the operation of motor vehicles are considered in sequence. The dependence of the actual number of clear days on air temperature is analyzed. The months with the longest covered sky are identified. The processes of cloud formation and changes in air temperature depending on the height and conditions of the city are determined. The formation of an area with an increased air temperature at an altitude of 60 to 400 meters above the city territory as a result of heat emissions is demonstrated. The dynamics and reserves of reducing greenhouse gas emissions are analyzed. The efficiency of the implementation of the state policy in the field of energy conservation and energy efficiency, which is focused primarily on the modernization of the power equipment of urban thermal power plants with the installation of modern combined-cycle power units, is shown. The insufficiency of the compensation mechanism of photosynthesis is demonstrated. The ways of climatic adaptation of the megalopolis are shown. Energy-saving measures to reduce gas consumption at sources of thermal energy are identified and the effects of their implementation are evaluated.
Improving the quality of liquid insulation of oil-filled electrical equipment by introducing new additives
Authors: Gainullina L. R. , Tutubalina V. P.
Published: November 2019

Stable and reliable operation of oil-filled electrical equipment at power facilities depends largely on the quality of liquid insulation — transformer oil, which is influenced by environmental and operational factors, as a result of which it is flooded, aging with precipitation and oxidation products, which leads to short circuits and breakdowns. About 85% of transformer failures are due to a violation of the insulation system. To increase the service life of transformer oil, it is traditionally added an antioxidant additive ionol, the drawback of which is its high sensitivity to organosulfur compounds. Improving the quality of transformer oil is possible due to a more effective antioxidant additive. Previous studies have shown the ambiguous effect of organosulfur compounds on the performance of transformer oil. In this regard, as well as taking into account an increase in the production and processing of sulfur and sour crude oils, the effect of individual sulfides of various structural group composition on operational indicators, such as stability indicators against oxidation of the oil fraction, saponification number, ether number, absorbed oxygen amount, and corrosion activity, was studied at operating temperatures and in an electric field of 30 kV/cm.

During the study, it was found that cyclohexyldecylsulfide is the most active inhibitory additive to the oil fraction among individual organosulfur compounds. However, diphenylsulfide and diphenyldisulfide reduce stability against oxidation of the fraction, worsening its quality.

It was established that when aromatic cycles in a sulfide molecule are replaced by cyclohexyl cycles, the inhibitory ability increases, increasing the quality of transformer oil and, accordingly, the reliability of operation of electrical equipment as a whole.
Assessment of farmer’s awareness of agricultural insurance packages: evidence from “Farming is our pride” communities of Zamfara State, Nigeria
Authors: Jatto Ayoyinka Nurudeen
Published: November 2019

Agricultural insurance has been one of the most crucial instruments in modern agricultural value chain financing. This study assesses farmer’s awareness of agricultural insurance packages available in the farming communities of Zamfara State. The study uses a primary source of data collected through a structured questionnaire. From the ten listed common crops majorly grown in the state, ten farmers were purposively selected from each association to make up 100 farmers for the study. The results showed that the majority of the farmers were males with mean age of 40 years and they were educated. Majority of the farmers were married, most of them having a mean family size of seven persons, average farm size of three hectares, average farm experience of about 16 years and majority (61 %) was combining farming with other occupation. Most of the respondents belonged to a cooperative society with eight years of membership. The binary logistic regression showed that the only factor responsible for farmers' awareness of agricultural insurance packages is membership in a cooperative society. It was concluded that farmers' awareness of agricultural insurance packages is significantly influenced only by membership of cooperative association. It is recommended that policy makers, agricultural insurance firms, and other actors in agricultural activities should put cogent effort in awareness and symposiums on agricultural insurance packages to enable farmers be aware of different agricultural insurance packages that can mitigate the uncertainty they face in their agricultural activities.
A narrative of virtual and augmented reality in the forest sector
Authors: Peedosaar Laura , Põldveer Eneli , Kollo Joonas , Kangur Ahto
Published: November 2019

With the rapid development in data acquisition and presentation, there is a growing interest in virtual forests and computer visualization tools. Forest owners have become more aware about their property and are interested in applying different forest management methods and silvicultural techniques. The tools are also applicable in assessment of the changes to the landscape as a result of natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Virtual reality offers a good opportunity to test and compare different management options before implementing decisions which can lead to irreversible consequences. Advances in spatial and temporal data collection enable new and practical solutions for analysis and visualization of long-term natural processes with new forestry applications. In the near future, forest owners and managers will have the possibility to make management decisions without the direct need to exit the office. Furthermore, the learning process is more enthralling and also more profound through augmented reality, helping to foster better working practices even before starting a job in the forest sector.
Interlaboratory Comparison of Thermal AC Voltage Standards
Authors: Kampik Marian , Grzenik Michał , Musioł Krzysztof , Kubiczek Krzysztof , Skórkowski Artur , Szutkowski Jerzy , Zawadzki Paweł
Published: November 2019

The article presents results of comparison of the thermal converter of nominal input voltages equal to 10 V from the set of Polish National AC voltage standards, maintained at the Central Office of Measures in Warsaw, with the primary AC voltage 5 V standard, developed and maintained at the AC-DC Transfer Laboratory of the Department of Measurement Science, Electronics and Control at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering of the Silesian University of Technology in Gliwice.
Associations of Vitamin D Level and Glucoregulatory Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Zubnar Andrea , Nikolic Stanislava , Benc Damir , Janjic Nebojsa , Maricic Mina , Slavic Danijel , Tapavicki Borislav , Popovic Aleksandra , Jakovljevic Dea Karaba
Published: November 2019

Vitamin D is known to affect the functions of pancreatic beta cells, but the effects of vitamin D deficiency on glucoregulatory mechanisms are still inconclusive. The aim of this study was to link vitamin D levels with parameters of insulin resistance and insulin secretion. The study included 70 male and female participants, 40 newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 30 healthy controls. All participants were tested for fasting glucose, hemoglobin A1c, fasting insulin, vitamin D levels, and the HOMA indexes were calculated using HOMA2 calculator. Fasting glucose levels, insulinemia, hemoglobin A1c levels and HOMA IR were all significantly higher in the diabetic group (p<0.001), while vitamin D levels and HOMA S index were significantly lower (p<0.001). HOMA-B values did not differ between the two groups (p=0.31). Vitamin D levels moderately correlated with HOMA S and HOMA B indexes (r=0.466, p<0.001; r=0.394, p<0.001, respectively), whereas a negative correlation was found between vitamin D levels and HOMA IR (r=−0.285; p<0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that vitamin D levels significantly predicted the values of HOMA B index (p=0.001), but they had no predictive value on HOMA IR (p=0.26). In conclusion, the group of newly diagnosed patients with T2DM showed significantly lower vitamin D values compared to the healthy control group. The connection between vitamin D, glucose levels, hemoglobin A1c and insulin secretion index underlines the role of this vitamin in glucoregulation.
Self-Medication with Antibiotics Among Nursing Students in Serbia: Pilot Study
Authors: Terzic Dragana , Tadic Ivana , Lakic Dragana , Odalovic Marina
Published: November 2019

Healthcare professionals should serve as promoters of rational antibiotic use in attempt to decrease antibiotics misuse within the process of self-medication. Current pilot study was undertaken with the aim to identify potential predictors of self-medication with antibiotics (SMA) and to describe SMA practice among nursing students in Serbia. Data have been collected during the period March-May, 2016 in Medical school of bachelor degree, in Belgrade. Self-reported questionnaire served as a data source. Descriptive statistic was used to analyse study sample characteristics. Chi-square test was used to test differences between groups. Study sample have included 138 participants. Almost half of them, 43.8%, practice SMA. Life style (smoking, alcohol consumption, sleeping habits and physical activity) and socio-demographic characteristics (excepted school grade) were not shown as SMA determinants. Time & money savings were stated as the most frequent reason for SMA, while common cold, sore throat and cough were the most common conditions cured through SMA. Pharmacists’ recommendations and previous positive experience were specified as the most important in the process of antibiotics selection, indicated by 50.0% and 37.5% participants, respectively. Amoxicillin was the most frequently used antibiotic in SMA, used by 50% of participants who practice SMA. High proportion of SMA and observed practice among nursing students in Serbia call for efforts with regards to relevant education about rational antibiotic use, actual clinical guidelines and potential consequences of misuse.
Organization Versus Profession? Teaching in the context of higher education reforms from a Sociology of Professions Perspective
Authors: Janßen Melike
Published: November 2019

The paper addresses the impact of higher education reforms on academic teaching and the concrete implications of the new academic teaching requirements for the professional practice of professors. It explores how labour market requirements change the university from the point of view of professors and how they deal with these changes. The paper draws on 64 interviews with professors from Germany, which were conducted as part of a qualitative study on the consequences of performance evaluation procedures at German universities.
School Principals’ Work Stress in an Era of New Education Governance
Authors: Denecker Carl
Published: November 2019

The worldwide implementation of school governance reforms over the last decades has changed the function and roles of school principals. Now identified as key players, these changes expose them to new health risks. International research has established the principalship to be highly demanding and stressful. This study addresses work stress, its main causes and coping strategies among school principals in French-speaking Switzerland. While they are most frequently bothered by time stressors, coping efforts are primarily directed at reducing or preventing conflictual interpersonal relations.
The Application of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System and Fuzzy Delphi Technique to Assess Socio-Economic Impacts of Construction of Rural Roads
Authors: Wagale Makrand , Singh Ajit Pratap
Published: November 2019

One of the key elements for rural development is the connectivity using proper roads, which enhances the passage for economic and social utilities with overall socio-economic development. Socio-economic impact assessment (SEIA) forms one of the significant measures to evaluate the outcome received through infrastructure development in rural areas. SEIA modeling under computational intelligence coupled with fuzzy framework provides significant ground to deal with both qualitative and quantitative data. This study proposes a novel methodology by using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) with Fuzzy Delphi method (FDM) to evaluate socio-economic impacts. The effectiveness of the methodology is presented through a case study for 27 habitations connected with all-weather rural roads constructed under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) scheme in Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan State, India. 33 key-parameters under five different criteria are considered for SEIA. For a comprehensive view of the impacts, the results are depicted using ArcGIS tool.
Modelling the Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Activity-Based Travels, Case Study: Tehran
Authors: Edrisi Ali , Ashkrof Peyman , Ganjipour Houmaan
Published: November 2019

Information and communication technology (ICT) has revolutionized almost all aspects of human life. Thus, examining the effect of this technology on social problems such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution, urban design, land use etc. is of immense importance for transportation planning. Using 303 questionnaires completed correctly by residents of Tehran, this study applied Structural Equation Modelling to investigate the effect of ICT usage in a broader definition on 27 types of out-of-home activities, which were classified into three categories of subsistence, maintenance and leisure activities. The results showed the complementary/generation effect of ICT usage on travel demand. The use of ICT was also found to increase the time spent on subsistence activities and decrease the time spent on maintenance activities, as out-of-home maintenance activities can be carried out more easily and rapidly by Internet, and so people naturally prefer to follow this approach.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Indonesia Jurnal Agronomi
Published: November 2019

Daftar Isi
EFEKTIVITAS SANKSI DEWAN KEAMANAN PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA TERHADAP KONFLIK BERSENJATA DI SURIAH
Authors: Nurcahyawan Teddy , Wisnu Lauw
Published: November 2019

As a soverign state in the Middle East, Syria has received badly effect of Arab Spring revolution. Thousand of students launched demonstration claiming Bashar Al-Assad to step down. In response to it, Bashar Al-Assad attacked the prodemocracy students by arresting and torturing them. This arms conflict has not only brought many civilians as victims of civil war but involved some other foreign states as well. To avoid matters worse, Security Council of United Nations has issued a Resolution Number 2328/2016 to give sanctions affirming Bashar-Assad to have violated international humanitarian law. The question comes up whether or not this resolution could present the effectiveness of the sanctions. This research has revealed that the Security Council Resolution is effective and Syria has complied with it in line with the international law.
KEDUDUKAN PENYEWA TANAH DALAM PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA TANPA JANGKA WAKTU
Authors: Pandamdari Endang , Pidano Aldi
Published: November 2019

In carrying out a lease agreement, Article 1570 and 1571 KUHPer regulates the termination of the lease agreement. Although the provisions regarding the existence of an element at a certain time in a lease have been strictly regulated in the KUHPer, in practice there are still many problems in the lease agreement. The problem raised by the author is how the position of the land tenant in the lease agreement without a period of time according to the Supreme Court Decision Number 534 K / PDT / 2016 and how the legal protection of landowners and tenants in the lease agreement rent without time period?. The author examines the problem by using normative legal research methods with the law approach and case approach. The research data shows that the tenant named Maman Kurniawan is not acting in good faith, namely indirectly wanting to take over ownership of other people's property and not returning the goods to others here entering into the main form of illegal acts in the form of illegally possessing objects belonging to another person and the position of Maman Kurniawan in this case is limited to tenants not owners. Then Article 1571 KUHPer is an article that protects the party who rents out in the case of land leasing agreements without a period of time and protection for tenants in the term agreement, namely requesting compensation for land and / or buildings and a certain grace period for tenants to look for other rental places.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN ATAS PEREDARAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 dan UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2012 (STUDI TERHADAP PERMEN JELI STIK TAHUN 2018 DI KENDAL)
Authors: Anggraini A.M Tri , Raditya Marcella Wanda
Published: November 2019

Technological advances have brought rapid and significant changes to the food industry. By using modern technology, the food industry is now able to produce on a very large scale including a variety of products with a very wide "range". Public consumption of imported and local food products tends to increase. Businessmen are aggressively encouraging consumers to consume excessively and often irrationally, so many incident that are suffered by consumers related to School Children Snack Food Like the incident that just happened in October 2018, namely poisoning cases of dozens of elementary school children in Kendal after consume stick shaped candy. In this paper the question is how the government controls the circulation of school children snacks, in this case BPOM for the 2018 Candy Jelly Candy case in Kendal and how legal protection for consumers for the circulation of snacks for school children. The method used by the author is a normative method. In its supervision of the School Children Snack Food, BPOM has taken steps in the task procedures and supervision functions. However, consumer cases occur related to School Children Food Snacks, actually caused by the three pillars of SisPOM that have not worked optimally. Business actors must comply with all procedures and conditions for distribution of processed food permits in accordance with existing regulations, BPOM must optimize its duties and functions as supervisors and consumers must always be smart and careful in choosing food products
PENERAPAN DIVERSI TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DALAM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN (STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN NEGERI SIBOLGA NOMOR 2/PID/SUS-ANAK/2016/PN.SBG)
Authors: Dg Tawang Dian Adriawan , Tumanggor Mikenda Adiputra
Published: November 2019

The constitution Number 11 of 2012 concerning the criminal system of children article 1 pharagraph 7 explain that diversion is the transfer of settlement of child cases and criminal justices proccess to proccess other than criminal. The intended application of diversion effort to children in conflict with the law in criminal case against No.2/PID/Su/2017. The method carried out the another after conducting research is a normative method with interviews. Diversion is a case settlement in a crimw, cartied out by a child and resolved outside the court proccess. The constitution not only provides facilities but required to be completed outside the constitution especially before the trial proccess. This matter in clause 5 pharagraph 3 is strengthened in article 7 pharagraph 1. It seems that the problems of the research have not fully carried out special attention from low enfources in realizing what was written in the constitution . In this cases, it is expected for low enforces to give more attention and considering the best interests of children in handling child criminal cases.
La Lucha Sigue: Making the Case for Institutional Support of Undocumented and DACAmented Students in Higher Education
Authors: Núñez Vanessa , Cruz Lopez Esmeralda C. , Sarmiento Hernández Mariana , Smedley Anna C.
Published: November 2019

This project used a Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach to explore the experiences of undocumented and DACAmented college students in Southern Nevada. CBPR is a collaborative approach to research that involves members of the community being studied to be a part of the entire research process and builds on the strengths of the community. Relying heavily on the knowledge and voices of our community partners, the UndocuNetwork, we conducted interviews with undocumented and DACAmented student activists about their experiences in higher education. We discuss the findings from in-depth interviews with twelve undocumented and DACAmented student activists who are leading the movement at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas to make higher education more accessible and supportive of undocumented and DACAmented students. The questions were written broadly to foster discussion on three main topics: institutional activism, access and barriers to student resources, and campus climate. Participants shared a sense of responsibility to engage in institutional change work, and embraced their agency and exhibited resiliency for navigating higher education through their peer support network. We argue that undocumented and DACAmented students in the UndocuNetwork fill a gap within the institution in sharing resources and helping each other navigate higher education.
ESTUDIO EMPÍRICO SOBRE RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL Y TDAH EN ITALIA
Authors: PINTADO ALCÁZAR ALBERTO
Published: November 2019

Siempre se ha intentado buscar una explicación veraz que determine el motivo por el cual determinadas personas se convierten en delincuentes. En este sentido, diversas ciencias de conocimiento se han adentrado en diferentes contextos situacionales para intentar esclarecer dicha cuestión.Actualmente, el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad ha sido detectado en una pluralidad de acciones delictivas, con independencia del sujeto dentro de la pareja penal que lo padeciera. No obstante, a pesar de la aparición de este trastorno en sujetos delincuentes, tras el estudio de las diversas sentencias condenatorias encontradas, se ha conseguido determinar que no existe una correlación entre el TDAH y la violencia.
Concordia discordantium canonum Gracjana w kontekście sporu między imperium i sacerdotium średniowiecznej Europy
Authors: Ryguła Piotr
Published: November 2019

Primarily, Gratian is known as the author of the Concordia discordantium canonum and is regarded as the “Father of Canon Law” and the most famous canonist. In the title of the Decretum he included an idea which accompanied him during his work: it was reconciliation and coordination of inconsistent canons. As a lecturer of the School of the Law in Bologne he knew how important cohesion in law was and as a follower of the Gregorian Reform he knew, too, how important the Canon Law was in the dispute between imperium and sacerdotium. Both factions, i.e., the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope, in their right argumentation, appealed to the recognized authorities and the law. Both needed the law itself internally consistent as a source of these arguments. These issues, as mentioned in the title, are discussed by the author of the present article.
Wykładowcy prawa rzymskiego w Oksfordzie i w Cambridge w XVIII wieku
Authors: Korporowicz Łukasz Jan
Published: November 2019

The article contains characteristics of the fourteen professors who gained their appointment to the Regius Chair of Civil Law in Oxford and Cambridge in the 18th century. Their academic careers as well as their many out-of-academia duties are described in the article. The analyses of the collected materials allowed the author to assert that the condition of teaching Roman law in the 18th-century England resembled the general crises of the university education in England in the aforementioned epoch. For most of the lecturers the academic posts were more or less sinecures that provided a social prestige and honourable social position. Only the late 18th century brought some changes in the methods of teaching Roman law and in the appointments of the professors. To a fuller extent these changes could not be observed to bring expected effects before the mid-19th century.
Fenomen identyfikacji genetycznej
Authors: Moszczyński Jarosław
Published: November 2019

DNA identification, which counts a few decades only, has revolutionized forensic science. Over a short period of time, genetic identification has become the most effective method of human identification, even when a tiny amount of biological material is available. Its dynamic development has allowed shifting efforts from group to individual identification. DNA analysis is broadly used for identification of criminal offenders, and due to computer-based DNA data bases – also allows detection of offenders internationally. The technique is fundamental in identification of disaster victims and also historically – in identification of bone remains. Furthermore, it is very useful in verification of wrongful convictions. In civil litigation, DNA analysis is irreplaceable in cases involving paternity testing. Genetic identification has quite solid scientific foundations and therefore, it has dethroned fingerprint identification, being earlier recognized as the “golden” standard of human identification. What is more, DNA analysis triggered the wave of criticism towards the majority of forensic methods of identification, which are considered to be characteristic by a high level of subjectivity, and which started the process of scientific development of these methods.
Kryminalistyczne i archeologiczno-sądowe badania zwłoki szczątków ludzkich o znaczeniu historycznym
Authors: Trzciński Maciej
Published: November 2019

Modern criminalistic has at its disposal a wide range of methods for identification of unidentified corpses and human remains. These methods can be applied both in cases of victims of crimes committed currently as well as decades-or even thousands of years ago. Advanced research enables not only to determine the identity, but also to establish a specific cause of death. It happens that in the course of performed examination earlier findings are verified, e.g. based on written sources, which – in the end – turn out to be untrue. Sometimes the results of examination concerning kinship are also surprising. It is more and more often that forensic archaeology takes part in this research. It secures a professional manner of search for this type of corpses or remains and guarantees their professional exhumation.
Sejm prowincjonalny na Śląsku (1824–1848) na tle innych podobnych instytucji w Prusach
Authors: Kruszewski Tomasz
Published: November 2019

The author presents the evolution of the authority established in Prussia in 1824, within the polity boundaries of the country, following the defeat suffered by Prussia in the war with Napoleon. The presentation of Landtag which was functioning in Silesia is the starting point to make a comparison between this institution and others which were established on the parallel basis in other Prussian provinces. Differences and similarities between them are shown.
Zebranie wiejskie – uwagi o organizacji i zadaniach
Authors: Rąpała Andrzej
Published: November 2019

The country assembly is a form of direct exercise of power by the local community (direct democracy). It is the body of a specific settlement, which is an auxiliary unit created in Poland by the commune. The organization of a country assembly, as well as its tasks, are defined in the statute of the settlement, accepted by the commune council. The country assembly, as a collective body, plays an important role in carrying out the tasks transferred to the settlement and also it exerts an impact on how to use the property administered by the settlement.
Al-Shura – the consultative system administrating public affairs in Shari’ah
Authors: Edaich Said
Published: November 2019

The governance theory has experienced an important evolution throughout history of political models known until present day. Specialists and scholars agree unanimously on the representative system being the preferred instrument of modern democracy to organize the state authority and competences. Politicians and rulers are elected according to a subjective approach, with the obligation to establish and realize public issues. This is a process in which the will of voters is used to prove the legitimacy of the power; however, it is deprived of an impact on direct politicians’ decisions. In another dimension, the Islamic governance theory offers a different postulate which is constructed on a clear division between the public and private interests. “Shura”, that is a consultative system of governance, is determined by divine provisions as a unique governance model, in which the impact of individuals has a direct impact on appointing rulers and on decision making, as well. This system provides a preventative control and monitoring which allow consultants’ or advisors’ interference in the decision making process and also during the executive phase to avoid disturbance or violation of the goals established in public issues, according to provisions and rules of Shari’ah.
Comparison of postoperative delirium in patients anesthetized with isoflurane versus desflurane during spinal surgery: A prospective randomized controlled trial
Authors: Joys Steve , Samra Tanvir , Kumar Vishal , Mohanty Manju , Sodhi Harsimrat B. S. , Mahajan Shalvi , Bhagat Hemant
Published: November 2019

Background:

Following spine surgery, different types of inhalational anesthetic agents can result in postoperative delirium (POD) that can increase perioperative/postoperative morbidity. Here, we compared the incidence of POD in adults undergoing spine surgery anesthetized with isoflurane versus desflurane.

Methods:

A prospective randomized double-blind clinical trial for patients undergoing spinal surgery was performed in 60 adults (aged 18–65 years); they were randomized to receive isoflurane or desflurane. On postoperative days 1 and 3, the diagnosis and severity of POD utilized 3D-Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) and CAM-severity delirium severity scores to assess patients’ status. Multiple other variables which may have influenced the frequency/severity of POD were also studied.

Results:

For the two groups, the incidence of POD utilizing isoflurane and desflurane was similar on postoperative days 1 (10% vs. 13.3%, P > 0.05) and 3 (6.6% vs. 0%, P > 0.05). The severity scores of POD for both anesthetic agents were also similar on postoperative days 1 (1.5 vs. 1) and 3 (0.5 vs. 0.5). In addition, there was no significant association of POD with other perioperative factors.

Conclusion:

A significant number of patients undergoing spine surgery experience POD. However, the incidence and severity of POD remained similar when utilizing either isoflurane or desflurane.
Interacciones de corales masivos con céspedes algales y otros organismos en arrecifes del Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona
Authors: Gómez Cubillos Martha Catalina , Sanjuan Muñoz Adolfo , Zea Sven Eloy , Gómez-Cubillos Camila
Published: November 2019

In coral reefs, competition between sessile benthic organisms for access to space and other resources is a determining factor in community structuring. Recent coral mortality has favored the development of algal turfs, which are now competing with corals, often displacing them,although slowly. To determine the frequency of interactions between coral-turf and coral-other benthic categories, and how their distribution and results (coral wins or coral loses) are modulated by environmental factors, band photo transects were evaluated for 12 stations in the ParqueNacional Natural Tayrona, Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean. It was found that algal turfs are the most frequent competitors of massive corals, and that the frequency of coral-turf interactions depends on the particular susceptibility of a coral species to the loss of tissue, and past disturbances that have affected the reef in which it lives. Furthermore, the results of these interactions depend on the ways the colonies are organized, meandroidand cerioid colonies being the most successful in competition against turfs, as their vertical growth constitutes an effective avoidance mechanism. By contrast, plocoid colonies are more prone to lose. In general, biological factors (the coral species in question and type of colonial organization) were determinants in the frequency and apparent result of coral-turf interactions, while environmental factors (disturbance gradient, depth, anddegree of wave exposure) appear not to play a predominant role. As a consequence, historical and future changes in coral species cover, and the nature of colony organization in the Santa Marta area, should reflect a combination of their susceptibility to deleterious agents and their capacityto counteract or evade competition, especially with algal turfs.
Using FRET to Measure the Time it Takes for a Cell to Destroy a Virus
Authors: Benjamin Candace E. , Chen Zhuo , Brohlin Olivia , Lee Hamilton , Boyd Stefanie , Winkler Duane , Gassensmith Jeremiah J.
Published: November 2019

The emergence of viral nanotechnology over the preceding two decades has created a number of intellectually captivating possible translational applications; however, the in vitro fate of the viral nanoparticles in cells remains an open question. Herein, we investigate the stability and lifetime of virus-like particle (VLP) Qβ - a representative and popular VLP for several applications - following cellular uptake. By exploiting the available functional handles on the viral surface, we have orthogonally installed the known FRET pair, FITC and Rhodamine B, to gain insight of the particle’s behavior in vitro. Based on these data, we believe VLPs undergo aggregation in addition to the anticipated proteolysis within a few hours of cellular uptake.
Relationship between dietary patterns, lifestyle habits and Total body fat composition among university students
Authors: Wan Hafizah W Jusof  , Nuqman Mursyid Ramli
Published: November 2019

The prevalence of obesity has increased worldwide, leading to an increased risk of many serious illnesses, including diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. The changes of dietary patterns and lifestyle habits especially among young generation may contribute to this problem. This study was conducted to investigate the impacts of dietary patterns and lifestyle habits on total body fat composition among UniKL RCMP students.The self-administered questionnaires were distributed among 71 students (42.3% male and 57.7% female) by convenience sampling method to identify their dietary pattern and lifestyle habits. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Method was used to assess body fat composition. The results showed that most of the students (52.1%) consumed 2 meals daily, which contained carbohydrates, proteins, fatty foods, and beverages, but a low intake of fruits and vegetables. The majority of the students skipped breakfast and ate lunch as their main meal. For lifestyle habits, 77.5% of students preferred to do inactive activity during leisure time, while only 2.8% preferred to do exercise. The mean body fat percentage (% BF) for male students was 21.13 + 1.30, which is classified as high, while for females, the mean % BF was 26.71 + 1.25, which is classified as normal. The majority of the students did not practice healthy eating and lifestyle habits, and these factors may have contributed to the high body fat composition in male students. Therefore, the university is suggested to provide more programs such as good lifestyle habits and nutrition educations campaigns to increase awareness among the students.