bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSİS OF DERİVED WORDS İN CONTEMPORARY TURKİC LANGUAGES
Authors: MAHMUDOVA Gatibe
Published: April 2022

The history of word derivation by morphological method in Turkic languages begins with the research history of the word. The discussions on this subject in the ancient Greek linguistics schools were taken one step further and opinions were expressed about the structure of the language and discourses were developed around the purposes of the language. In fact, the debates developed to such a point that some Greek thinkers, especially Plato and Aristotle, expressed their views on the origin of language, the relationship between words and the concepts they represent, and started philosophical discussions on the subject. The word phenomenon, which is handled in a more philosophical context, has been evaluated with Ferdinand de Saussure on a different plane, around different linguistic attitudes. After that, linguistic and, in a narrower sense, lexicographic studies were initiated in the contemporary approach. In Turkish dictionaries, a word is defined as a "meaningful sound or combination of sounds. In the sources, a word is defined as "a single sound or group of sounds that has a meaning or grammatical function and is processed alone". In studies, words are defined as "concepts consisting of one or more syllables and having different meanings for each language" in terms of meaning and syllable. Linguists distinguish between lexical and grammatical word types and evaluate words with inflectional suffixes around the second definition. In the article, the history of researching word derivation by morphology method in Turkish languages, and approaches to word derivation in morphology were investigated. In the writing of the article, a comparative method was used by making use of different scientific sources. Key words: derived word, morphology, Turkish language, research, affix, root
REFLECTIONS OF POSTMODERNIST ELEMENTS ON LITERATURE WORKS: ANALYSIS OF OĞUZ ATAY'S NOVEL WAITING FOR FEAR
Authors: BİREL Ebru , KOCADAŞ Bekir
Published: April 2022

Society and the different fields that create the society continue to exist by constantly changing. As a matter of fact, there is a constantly changing situation, as we are able to understand from the famous philosopher Heraclitus's statement "You cannot bathe in the same river twice". Therefore, new concepts have been used to explain this state of change. Thus, the former concepts can occasionally be insufficient to explain existing changes. Although the concept of 'postmodernism', which was first used in the 1950s/1960s, is a concept used to explain these changes, there is no consensus on a common definition. It is possible to see the reflections of postmodernism, which is in an ambiguous position by definition, in different areas of society such as architecture, art, culture, cultural studies, literary texts, economy and politics. The reflections of the postmodern elements that emerged in the field of architecture at first have become prominently visible in literature later on. It is seen that there are differences in terms of content and method in the narratives in the postmodern period, which expresses the post-modern period in literary literature. Keywords: Postmodernism, Literary texts, Waiting for Fear, İntertextuality, İrony.
OVERVIEW OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF TRANSLATION AND POSTMODERNISM WITH ITS METHODIC DIMENSIONS
Authors: ALBİZ Ümmügülsüm
Published: April 2022

This study, which deals with the concept of Postmodern and its elements, which has been written and discussed since the last quarter of the 20th century, aims to discuss the relationship between postmodernism and translation studies in general terms. While trying to reveal this, the conceptual foundations of the term postmodern and the effects of the postmodern movement when it comes to translation are discussed. In addition, it is also a matter of debate which postmodern approaches allow for the emergence of methodological approaches in translation studies. While postmodernism's effects on literature and then on translation studies are discussed in the context of cultural translation, feminist translation, ethical and sociological translation, the fact that the death of the author marks the birth of the reader-translator reveals the translator with his individual and social characteristics. Thus, while the main purpose of the present study is to discuss the effects of postmodernism in translation studies on an abstract level; There is an intention to act as a compass for the studies to be carried out on a concrete level. As a result, the theoretical approaches in the aforementioned translation studies are briefly discussed, and a descriptive study is made on the existing ones, and small-scale suggestions are made. Keywords: Translation studies, postmodernism, , translation methods
ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF MEAL ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKEN
Authors: Gorleku David Ofoe , BADU Gloria Pearl Ami , AFELE John Tennyson , KABA James Seutra , ABUNYEWA Akwasi Adutwum
Published: April 2022

High cost of poultry feed and limited fishmeal are currently the major challenges in poultry production. To reduce cost while maximizing production, there is the need to use cheap but high nutritional feed sources like Moringa oleifera. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of Moringa oleifera on the growth performance of broiler chicken by measuring their live weight, rate of mortality, feed conversion ratio and benefit cost (b/c) ratio. Field experiment was carried out at the Animal Science Department farm, located in the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi-Ghana. A total of 30-day old chicks were raised for eight weeks under the required conditions, with all vaccines administered appropriately. The experiment was laid in a Complete Randomized Design with five treatments namely T1= 100% conventional feed only (as control), T2= 50% MoLM (Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal) + 50% conventional, T3= 75% MoLM + 25% conventional, T4= 25% MoLM + 75% conventional, T5= 80% MoLM and each treatment replicated six times. The result showed no significant differences between the various treatment for the feed conversion ratio and live weight at different growth periods. The benefit/cost ratio of T1 was more than one while the other treatments were less than one. T4 (25% MoLM) had a b/c ratio close to one. In conclusion, Moringa oleifera leaf meal at different levels can be used to supplement the fishmeal component in the poultry diet of broiler chicken to produce similar results as that of the conventional feed. The study recommends that farmers can adopt Moringa oleifera based poultry feed for their bird production when they cannot afford the conventional feed (fish meal-based feed) to cut down cost economically while increasing productivity.
Aislamiento de consorcio bacteriano localmente adaptado a suelo con antecedentes de acetoclor
Authors: Soto Zianya Gómez , Navarrete Alfredo Madariaga , Alarcón Antonio Vázquez , Pelcastre Margarita Islas , Torres Eliazar Aquino , Méndez Judith Prieto , González Cristian Raziel Delgado
Published: April 2022

El acetoclor es un herbicida ampliamente utilizado en la producción de maíz, cuyo frecuente uso ha provocado persistencia grave en el suelo ocasionando alteraciones en las poblaciones del microbiota, lo que causa bajos rendimientos y dificultad para el establecimiento de otros cultivos, así como también genera amenazas en el ecosistema y en la salud de las personas. Por tal motivo, el propósito de este estudio es aislar e identificar microorganismos bacterianos asociados a los suelos con presencia de acetoclor para abrir un panorama hacia el uso de la biorremediación como biotecnología para la recuperación parcial o total de este recurso. EL proyecto se llevó a cabo dentro de las instalaciones del Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias (ICAp), se ubicó un productor de maíz que ha utilizado con frecuencia acetoclor para el control de malezas. Se tomaron muestras de suelo de la parcela y se llevó a cabo el aislamiento de microorganismos por técnica de dilución. Se realizaron lecturas periódicas cada 24 horas de incubación y se aislaron cinco colonias visualmente diferentes para proceder a su purificación. Se llevó a cabo identificación morfológica, la cual la mayoría fueron diferentes en almenos un aspecto, así como pruebas de tinción de Gram en las que resultaron del grupo Grampositivas. Este estudió puede sentar las bases para la identificación de un consorcio bacteriano que pueda tener aplicabilidad biorremediadora en el futuro.
Políticas y procedimientos para la administración eficiente de los activos de propiedad, planta y equipo
Authors: Aguilar Karen Estefanía Aguilar , Cueva Jessenia Lucila Cardenas , Zambrano Ximena Leticia García
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación se enfocó en la propuesta de diseño de un manual de políticas y procedimientos para la administración eficiente de los activos de propiedad, planta y equipo de la Constructora SUNTRAC S.A., empresa ubicada en Ecuador en la ciudad de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. El problema identificado surge en base a la observación del tratamiento empírico que se les da a los activos mencionados, justificando la relevancia e impacto de una correcta gestión de la cuenta.  Mediante un enfoque mixto y la aplicación de herramientas como las entrevistas y encuestas aplicadas a los colaboradores internos de la empresa, del mismo modo la observación a lo largo del estudio llevándose mediante una lista de control permitió enumerar y registrar las actividades y procesos que se desarrollan entorno al tratamiento que se le da a la cuenta de PPE. Obteniendo como resultado el diseño del manual en base a los requerimientos internos de la institución, brindando un formato versátil respecto a la presentación del manual.
Justice for the Rights of the Women's Heirs to the Land of Dati
Authors: Latupono Barzah , Radjawane Pieter , Laturette Adonia Ivone
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Maluku Province has a patrilineal customary law community, whose blood ties follow the father's line. The rights and obligations of the child are determined by the father and his relatives.Purposes of the Research: The research was conducted using an empirical juridical approach, which is a descriptive study of qualitative analysis.Methods of the Research: This research tries to describe the justice for the female heirs over the land of the dati in Leihitu, Central Maluku district. The results of collecting, finding data and information through a literature study on the assumptions used in answering the problems in this research, will be tested inductively-verificatively on the latest facts found in the community.Results of the Research: Boys have an important position in the family, while girls don't really benefit. In the distribution of land inheritance, women are not given full rights, because it is considered that women will marry and then leave with their husband's family. This reason is not to limit women's rights, nor is it because of following patrilineal kinship, but this is because during the Hongi Cruise the men take a long voyage with tough challenges, which a woman cannot do. Women in Leihitu, Central Maluku Regency, do not get inheritance rights, they only have the right to enjoy as long as they are not married. If they are married, then they do not have the right to enjoy it again, but they will have the right to enjoy dati in their husband's family
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik dengan Menggunaan Metode Demonstrasi pada Proses Pembelajaran Rias Wajah
Authors: Suswati Sri
Published: April 2022

This study aims (1) to find out the demonstration method can improve students' learning achievement (2) to describe the process before and after the use of the demonstration method in daily makeup learning materials according to the design and theme (3) to measure the magnitude of the increase in achievement learn students by using the demonstration method. This study uses descriptive quantitative and qualitative demonstration methods. The research subjects were 32 students of class X Beauty Management 2 SMK Negeri 3 Bogor City, odd semester, 2017/2018 academic year. The technique used in this research is a practical test/examination and observation. The instruments used are learning outcomes test questions (practice) and observation sheets. The results of this study indicate that the ability of students to apply daily make-up practice through the use of the demonstration method can improve learning achievement and student activity. In addition, there is also an increase in learning achievement in the form of an increase in the average value of the class and an increase in the percentage of students' learning completeness. If we look at the increase in learning outcomes from cycle 1 to cycle II, there is an increase in learning mastery from 65.63% to 100%. there was an increase in the average value from 69 to 80.47. Thus, the learning achievement of students in class X Beauty Management 2 SMKN 3 Bogor in the daily make-up material according to the design and theme is declared complete. Therefore, researchers suggest that variations of learning methods are needed to avoid student saturation. One of them applies learning methods, especially demonstration learning methods.

Keywords: Demonstration learning method can improve achievement learn students. Basic Beauty subject
The Values of Female Character Education in the Millennial Generation Through Suntiang Nan Salapan
Authors: Norman Efrita , Mustaqim Ismail , Aminah Siti
Published: April 2022

Suntiang Gadang is a bride's headdress in Minangkabau. Visually, Suntiang has a very attractive appearance, apart from its color, it is also supported by the variety of decorations arranged in it. The ornamental variety is taken from natural forms which are grouped into the form of plant motifs and animal motifs. The diversity of decorations found in suntiang not only aims to give beauty and beauty to the person, it also contains moral messages aimed at the bride and groom and will be role models in domestic life. Based on the results of this study, we can draw the following conclusions: that with the rapid growth of technology and information that can be accessed by our millennial generation, it is fitting for us to maintain and develop the customs and cultures that exist in Indonesia, one of which is Minangkabau culture. dense with values ​​and character education, especially for mothers and especially millennial women that we can explore, one of which is in Suntiang Nan Salapan, where in Suntiang Nan Salapan there are character values, including: (1) Minang women must be the pillars of life. the household must be calm and do not like to visit and gossip (2) The woman must be able to arrange the house so that the household is beautiful and comfortable so that the husband feels at home (3) The woman must be able to keep and preserve the things in the household ( 4) Women must be able to manage their finances price so that (5) women must be skilled when they come down to society, because in mainang kabau it is famous for the term bundo kanduang, where women's voices are very much taken into account (6) women must be role models for generations and generations (7) women must be able to educate their offspring with a gentle valley (8) and women are able to guide their people to do amar makruh nahi munkar

Keywords: character building, Suntiang Nan Salapan, millennial generation
EKSPLORASI KONSEP MATEMATIKA DALAM SURAT AL-KAHF
Authors: Umam Khairul , Sri Suyanta  , Hendra H  , Helmi
Published: April 2022

Al-Quran adalah pedoman hidup umat islam. Di dalamnya mengandung aqidah, syariah dan akhlak. Al-Quran juga merupakan sumber ilmu pengetahuan. Banyak pengetahuan yang bersumber dari Al-Quran bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman kepada manusia. Agama islam memerintahkan agar umatnya wajib menuntut ilmu. Semua ilmu tersebut berpangkal dari Al-Quran dan bermuara pada ketakjuban akan kekuasaan Allah. Al-Quran sebagai firman Allah berbicara tentang matematika. Konsep-konsep matematika yang terkandung dalam Al-Quran mengungkap strukturnya yang sangat indah melalui berbagai cara penyampaian yang salah satunya adalah kisah. Al-Kahf merupakan salah satu surat yang banyak menceritakan kisah-kisah terdahulu. Surat ini cenderung menyebutkan bilangan yang merupakan konsep matematika melalui pemaparan kisahnya oleh penceramah. Fokus penelitian ini mengungkap konsep matematika yang terdapat dalam surat Al-Kahf. Dimana Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji secara kepustakaan dari berbagai sumber cetak dan digital terkait konsep matematika dalam Al-Kahf. Hasilnya ditemukan sebanyak 29 ayat berbicara tentang konsep matematika. Konsep ini diungkapkan secara langsung dan melalui tafsiran. Dari 29 ayat tersebut kemudian diklasifikasikan menjadi lima aspek umum dalam matematika yaitu himpunan, bilangan, geometri, logika dan statistika.
EKSISTENSI PENYULUH AGAMA DALAM MEMAKMURKAN MASJID DI KECAMATAN JAYA BARU KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Safruddin
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan keberadaan penyuluh agama dalam memakmurkan masjid di Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh. Rumusan masalah yaitu; (1) bagaimana peran dan fungsi penyuluh agama dalam pemakmuran masjid di Kecamatan Jaya Baru kota Banda Aceh?; (2) bagaimana langkah-langkah yang dilakukan?; dan (3) bagaimana faktor pendukung dan penghambat penyuluh agama dalam memakmurkan masjid di Kecamatan Jaya Baru kota Banda Aceh? Penelitian ini disebut penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap penyuluh agama Islam PNS dan Non-PNS sebagai subjek utama, kepala KUA, pengurus masjid dan beberapa orang jamaah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) peran penyuluh agama di Kec. Jaya Baru yaitu sebagai pendidik, penceramah, dan khatib. Adapun fungsi penyuluh agama yaitu informatif, eduaktif, konsultatif dan advokatif. Fungsi informatif, yaitu penyuluh agama di Kec. Jaya Baru memberikan informasi terkait pernikahan, tata kelola wakaf, arah kiblat. Fungsi edukatif yaitu penyuluh agama bertindak sebagai pembimbing, pendidik ataupun pengajar. Adapun fungsi konsultatif  dan advokatif tidak semua penyuluh menerapkannya. (2) Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan penyuluh agama yaitu penyuluh agama terjun langsung dalam masyarakat; ikut terlibat dalam perayaan hari-hari besar Islam, dan melibatkan diri dalam acara festival keagamaan di Kec. Jaya Baru; (3) Faktor yang mendukung eksisitensi penyuluh agama di Kec. Jaya Baru yaitu kualifikasi dan kompetensi penyuluh agama itu sendiri. Semua penyuluh agama telah menyelesaikan pendidikan sarjana, bahkan terdapat 2 penyuluh telah selesai pendidikan S-2. Adanya apreasiasi dari pemerintah dan masyarakat itu sendiri. Faktor yang menghambat eksistensi penyuluh dalam memakmurkan masjid di Kec. Jaya Baru yaitu belum adanya dana yang memadai; minimnya sarana prasarana untuk memakmurkan masjid; dan kesibukan sebagian masyarakat untuk ikut program-program memakmurkan masjid.
Legal Review of the Causes of the Crime of Extortion Committed Together by Teenagers
Authors: Jumra Jumra , Sandra Gustika , Rasyid Mukhawas , Amar Andi Arfyan Priatama
Published: April 2022

The problem of crime is still a social problem that is very feared and very disturbing to the community. The problem of crime is not merely a problem of the modern era of technology today, but rather a problem that needs to be analyzed to obtain the material truth required by material criminal law. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that led to the occurrence of the crime of extortion and the efforts made to deal with the joint occurrence by adolescents in Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. Based on table 1 above, it can be seen that in the last 3 years starting from 2019 to 2021, the number of extortion cases carried out jointly by teenagers in Tanete Riattang District has increased from year to year. In 2019 there were 4 cases of extortion committed together by teenagers, then in 2020 there were 5 cases, then the number of cases increased in 2021 to 7 cases. 16 rexported cases of extortion committed by teenagers were then taken by the Tanete Riattang Sector Police. In general, the acts of extortion carried out jointly by teenagers in Tanete Riattang Subdistrict, Bone Regency, revolve around economic pressure in daily life, the large number of unemployed, low education and lack of legal awareness and weak appreciation and practice of religious teachings. It is recommended that they can provide legal counseling to the community, especially to teenagers.
The implementation of literature in teaching speaking for advanced students
Authors: Kenjabaev Jahongir
Published: April 2022

The English language teaching tradition has been subject to tremendous change, especially throughout the twentieth century. Perhaps more than any other discipline, this tradition has been practiced, in various adaptations, in language classrooms all around the world for centuries.
Axborot-kommunikatsiya kompetensiyalarining mohiyati, tuzilishi va mazmuni
Authors: Xoshimova Shoira
Published: April 2022

Ushbu maqolada talabalarda axborot-kommunikatsiya kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirishning tarkibiy qismlari va tabaqalashgan yondashuvdan foydalanish haqida atroflicha fikr yuritilgan. Kompetentsiya va uning turlari hamda mazmun – mohiyati tahlil etilgan. Axborot-kommunikatsiya kompetensiya-larni rivojlantirishning asosiy omillari talqin etilgan, shu bilan bir vaqtda, talabalarda axborot tizimi bilan ishlash kompeten-siyalarini o‘qitish yuzasidan fikr-mulohazalar bildirilgan.
Development of new scientific and methodological approaches to the process of tax control under transfer pricing
Authors: Gimranova Olga
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the development of new scientific and methodological approaches to the process of tax control in transfer pricing for the implementation of a comprehensive state tax policy. Proper formation of a transfer pricing system will allow acquiring the necessary control over the process, developing operational solutions, identifying opportunities, deviations and trends in relation to individual transactions and larger transactions for them.
Имконияти чекланган стол теннисчиларнинг турли малака гуруҳларининг рақобатдош фаолиятини ўрганиш
Authors: Бердиев Шерзод
Published: April 2022

Мақолада имконияти чекланган стол теннисчиларнинг машғулот жараёнига мослашиши, тактик ва назарий тайёргарлиги, умумий ва махсус жисмоний тайёргарлиги, техник тайёргарлиги ҳамда ёш теннисчиларнинг психологик ва жисмоний сифатларини ривожлантириш ҳамда мусобақаларда юқори савияда натижаларга эришиш тавсиялари келтирилган.
O‘quvchilarda ijodiy faoliyatni shakllantirishda texnologiya fanining o‘rni
Authors: Uralova Muhabbat
Published: April 2022

Ma’lum bo‘ldiki, o‘quvchilarning ijodiy faoliyatini shakllan-tirishda texnologiya fanining o‘rni muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ijodiy faoliyatning rivojlantirishda pedagogik texnologiyalarni to‘g‘ri qo‘llash o‘rnatildi. Maqolada o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini shakllantirishda texnologiya fanining o‘rni, texnologiya fani yordamida o‘quvchilarda ijodkorlikni rivojlantirish, ijodkor-likning o‘quvchi hayotida tutgan o‘rni ko‘rib chiqildi. O‘quvchi-larning qiziqishlarini, ijodkorligini rivojlantirish uchun bajari-lishi va yaratilishi kerak bo‘lgan ishlar, muhit aniqlandi.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE NUBDZAH AL-BAYAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA KITAB KUNING DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-AZHAR SERABI BARAT BANGKALAN
Authors: Laila Siti laila
Published: April 2022

metode Nubdzah al-Bayan ini sangat membantu dan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning, yang mana hal ini lebih menekankan dalam penguasaan qoidah-qoidah nahwu, sharraf dan I’lal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Sumber data di peroleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi dan menggunakan referensi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, strategi pembelajaran Nubdzah al-Bayan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning ini lebih mengupayakan  dan mengutamakan santri khususnya, dengan mendalami dan menguasai ilmu Nahwu Shorfiyyah untuk dapat memahami dan membaca kitab klasik, selain itu Nubdzah al-Bayan yang terdiri dari 5 jilid dibagi sesuai tingkatan kelas dan proses belajarnya nya tidak menetap pada satu tempat. Kedua, pelaksanaan pembelajaran Nubdzah al-Bayan selalu di lakukan tanya jawab baik di awal maupun di akhir pembelajaran seputar materi yang telah dijelaskan, selanjutnya kegiatan belajar mengajar seperti biasa dan pembacaan Nadzoman. Ketiga, Hasil pembelajaran Nubdzah al-Bayan dapat dilihat dari kemampuan santri ketika di lakukan test baca kitab kuning, kemudian hasil akhir dari pembelajaran Nubdzah al-bayan ini apabila sudah di wisuda.
Work-Family Role Interface Conflict and Organizational Climate as Predictors of Teamwork Effectiveness Among Industrial Workers in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Callistus Chinwuba Ugwu , Gladys Nwakego Nnamah , Chukwunonye Uhiara Anayo
Published: April 2022

The success of any industrial system hinges on the quality and effectiveness of its workers. The study which is non-experimental and cross-sectional survey examined work-family role interface conflict and organizational climate as correlates of teamwork effectiveness among industrial workers in Nnewi, South-East, Nigeria. Using a non-purposive sampling technique, a total number of two hundred and forty (240) industrial workers were selected from Chicason Groups of companies located at the commercial hub of Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria. The participants comprised of 143 (59.5%) males and 97 (40.5%) female industrial workers. Modified Teamwork Effectiveness Questionnaire (MTEQ), Work-Family Conflict and Family-Work Conflict Scale (WFC), and Organizational Climate Scale (CLIOR) were used to collect data from the participants. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to analyze the relationship between the variables of study while multiple regression was utilized to evaluate the independent and joint predictions of the predictor variables. Results of the multiple regression demonstrated that work-family role interface conflict negatively predicted teamwork effectiveness [β = -.24; p<.01] while perceived organizational climate showed significant positive prediction on teamwork effectiveness [β = .37; p<.01] among the industrial workers. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that organizational climate of the organization should be harnessed to the extent that it reflects reward for hardworking employees and create an atmosphere that make employees feel as an integral part of the organization while achieving the organizations goals and objectives.
Design of an Arduino-Based Water Quality Monitoring System
Authors: Araneta Arvin Anthony S.
Published: April 2022

In agricultural cultivation, water is a critical climatic element. It has an impact on the growth and development of plants. Their abundance or shortage can lead to a good harvest, a lower yield, or even failure. Water quality testing is an essential part of environmental monitoring. When water quality is inadequate, it has an impact on agricultural life as well as the biological system as a whole. The researcher decided to design, build, and test a device that would enable real-time water monitoring based on this concept. After five months of research and development at Eastern Samar State University Salcedo Campus, the device was finished. The Arduino-based Water Monitoring System is entirely functional and can detect sensor readings from four parameters, including temperature, pH, turbidity, and electrical conductivity. According to the experiment results and the system usability test, it can now be deployed. The gadget also has an ESP32 included in it, which can transfer data through WIFI and Bluetooth. The device was practical and usable because it complied with the specifications. When paired with the Water Quality Mobile Application, the device is compatible with a 5-volt power bank and works well. The researcher suggests that digital sensors be considered because the gadget employs analog sensors, and reading is completely dependent on the type of sensor used. Additional testing, such as monitoring the ammonia level and dissolved oxygen, can be done while considering the device power requirements and overall design.
Patient Tracking System
Authors: Naidu Balaji , Turak Gaurav , Kadao Yash , Wasnik Vishal , Chandwani K
Published: April 2022

Aims: In day to day life everyone is busy; according to schedule we cannot provide more visibility on health related issues. We have to visit doctors and wait for the queue. When we get number we can checkup our self. To remove all this issues we have designed an app that can easily connect to any doctor according to requirement and can checkup our self through doctor without any further delay. This is the main point of our application that we focus to make contactless checkup and provide better option for patients and doctors also. Methods: This application is android based so we have used GPS system in our system to track patient’s activity; data will collect from patients and send on servers. Using data from server medical care team will easily track patients activity and data will collected periodically. Results: Patient’s all record stored on server where patient’s doctor can easily fetch the data and inform the patient’s status and position. Conclusion: In this system we are using android device to fetch the patient’s data and provide related data to patient’s doctor for better diagnosis.
ASSURED RETALIATION: MAKING SENSE OF THE CHINESE NUCLEAR DOCTRINE
Authors: Zeb Rizwan , Ghumro Ali Khan
Published: April 2022

Employing the qualitative and historical analysis method, this paper overviews the Chinese nuclear doctrine and how it has evolved over the years with particular focus on the Chinese policy of ‘no-first use of nuclear weapons’ and its future. This paper argues that to understand the role assigned to the nuclear weapons in the Chinese defense policy, one must comprehend Chinese strategic thinking and where does nuclear weapons lie in this thinking. The paper further argues that for a better understanding of Chinese strategic thinking, it is imperative to be cognizant of the strategic language and vocabulary used by the Chinese strategic thinkers. The paper also analyses the command and control set up for the Chinese nuclear weapons and the American assessment of the Chinese nuclear capability. The argument put forth is that the American assessment of the Chinese nuclear capabilities is mostly exaggerated as it has security implications for American interests regionally and globally. The paper also argues that despite new emerging threats in the technological domain, China would continue pursuing the policy of no first use in the foreseeable future.
Une histoire transimpériale de l’Afrique
Authors: Matasci Damiano , Bandeira Jerónimo Miguel
Published: April 2022

Organisé en deux volets (no 3 et no 3 bis), ce numéro de la Revue d’Histoire Contemporaine de l’Afrique explore les coopérations et les circulations qui se sont déployées entre et par-delà les empires coloniaux de la fin du xixe siècle aux années 19601. En mettant en perspective des recherches portant sur des thématiques et des espaces géographiques variés, il souhaite, plus précisément, dessiner les contours d’une histoire transimpériale de l’Afrique. Dans ce texte introductif, nous proposons d’abord de revenir sur la généalogie de cette notion et ses enjeux historiographiques. Il s’agit ensuite d’interroger, en s’appuyant sur des terrains empiriques multiples, l’intérêt heuristique d’une telle approche pour éclairer sous un angle original l’histoire du continent. Enfin, nous discutons les problèmes et les défis soulevés par cette démarche, tout en présentant les nouvelles perspectives de recherche que les articles réunis ici permettent d’aborder...Lire la suite
Alessandro Stanziani (2020) - Les métamorphoses du travail contraint. Une histoire globale (XVIIIe-XIXe siècles), Paris, Presses de Sciences Po
Authors: Stenger Véronique
Published: April 2022

recensé : Alessandro Stanziani, Les métamorphoses du travail contraint. Une histoire globale (XVIIIe-XIXe siècles), Paris, Presses de Sciences Po, 2020, 328 p.
Diagnosis of Obesity Level based on Bagging Ensemble Classifier and Feature Selection Methods
Authors: Alzayed Asaad , Almayyan Waheeda , Al-Hunaiyyan Ahmed
Published: April 2022

In the current era, the amount of data generated from various device sources and business transactions is rising exponentially, and the current machine learning techniques are not feasible for handling the massive volume of data. Two commonly adopted schemes exist to solve such issues scaling up the data mining algorithms and data reduction. Scaling the data mining algorithms is not the best way, but data reduction is feasible. There are two approaches to reducing datasets selecting an optimal subset of features from the initial dataset or eliminating those that contribute less information. Overweight and obesity are increasing worldwide, and forecasting future overweight or obesity could help intervention. Our primary objective is to find the optimal subset of features to diagnose obesity. This article proposes adapting a bagging algorithm based on filter-based feature selection to improve the prediction accuracy of obesity with a minimal number of feature subsets. We utilized several machine learning algorithms for classifying the obesity classes and several filter feature selection methods to maximize the classifier accuracy. Based on the results of experiments, Pairwise Consistency and Pairwise Correlation techniques are shown to be promising tools for feature selection in respect of the quality of obtained feature subset and computation efficiency. Analyzing the results obtained from the original and modified datasets has improved the classification accuracy and established a relationship between obesity/overweight and common risk factors such as weight, age, and physical activity patterns.
Secured Paillier Homomorphic Encryption Scheme Based on the Residue Number System
Authors: Asiedu Daniel , MuminSalifu Abdul-
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we present an improved Paillier Cryptosystem for a secured data transmission based on the Residue Number System (RNS). The current state of Paillier Cryptosystem allows the computation of the plaintext from the cipher text without solving its security assumption of Decisional Composite Residuosity or the knowledge of its private keys under mathematical attacks. The proposed RNS based cryptosystem involving two stages of encryption and two stages of decryption has never been adequately studied before. This paper attempts to solve by introducing two stages of encryption and two stages of decryption. The first stage of the encryption process maintains the traditional Paillier encryption process and the second stage process is the encryption using the recommended moduli set – by the RNS Forward converter. At the first stage of the decryption process, our proposed RNS based reverse converter is adopted and finally, the traditional Paillier decryption process will be used at the second stage of the decryption process. Because the entire encryption technique is randomized, it can withstand chosen bruteforce attacks. The suggested algorithm's security study reveals that it has a wide key space ( , a high level resistance to key sensitivity attacks, and an acceptable level of resilience. In terms of security, it has been discovered that the proposed system outperforms the present algorithm.
Alternative Learning System (ALS) Program Graduates and Level of Readiness Towards Tertiary Education
Authors: C. Calabit Marcelo
Published: April 2022

The research study was about the alternative learning system (ALS) program graduates and their level of readiness towards tertiary education in the municipality of Kabacan and M'lang, Cotabato, Philippines. The study sought to answer the level of readiness of the graduates’ from the Alternative Learning System Program towards tertiary education. A descriptive-correlation method of research was utilized, such as the t-test and correlation bivariate as statistical tools with purposive sampling techniques in identifying the sample of the population. The findings revealed that there was no significant difference between the ALS learning strand/subject and the subjects taken in higher education, and that the ALS graduate was prepared to enter tertiary education. Those whose preparation will depend on their stability, promises, and aims to constitute high perseverance as they face the changing environment are more interested and eager to bind themselves entirely to achieving their intended aims by expending effort and resources to fulfill their objectives.
Determining the Risky Software Projects using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Sakucoglu Etkin , Valizada Laman , Olcaysoy Ayse Buharali , Kalipsiz Oya
Published: April 2022

Determining risky software projects early is a very important factor for project success. In this study it is aimed to choose the most correctly resulting modelling method that will be useful for early prediction of risky software projects to help companies to avoid losing time and money on unsuccessful projects and also facing legal requirements because of not being able to fullfill their responsibilites to their customers While making the research for this subject, it is seen that in previous researches, usually traditional modelling techniques were preferred. But it is observed that these methods were mostly resulted with high misclassification ratio. To overcome this problem, this study proposes a three-layered neural network (NN) architecture with a backpropagation algorithm. NN architecture was trained by using two different data sets which were OMRON data set (collected by OMRON) and 2016-2020 ES.LV data set (collected by the authors) separately. For the made of this study firstly the most relevant classification method (Gaussian Naive Bayes Algorithm) and the most relevant neural network method (Scaled Conjugate Gradient Backpropagation Algorithm) was chosen and both data sets were trained by using each method seperately for the purpose of observing which type of modelling architecture would give better results. Experimental results of this study showed that the neural network approach is useful for predicting whether a project is risky or not risky.
Exoplanets Identification and Clustering with Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Jin Yucheng , Yang Lanyi , Chiang Chia-En
Published: April 2022

The discovery of habitable exoplanets has long been a heated topic in astronomy. Traditional methods for exoplanet identification include the wobble method, direct imaging, gravitational microlensing, etc., which not only require a considerable investment of manpower, time, and money, but also are limited by the performance of astronomical telescopes. In this study, we proposed the idea of using machine learning methods to identify exoplanets. We used the Kepler dataset collected by NASA from the Kepler Space Observatory to conduct supervised learning, which predicts the existence of exoplanet candidates as a three-categorical classification task, using decision tree, random forest, naïve Bayes, and neural network; we used another NASA dataset consisted of the confirmed exoplanets data to conduct unsupervised learning, which divides the confirmed exoplanets into different clusters, using k-means clustering. As a result, our models achieved accuracies of 99.06%, 92.11%, 88.50%, and 99.79%, respectively, in the supervised learning task and successfully obtained reasonable clusters in the unsupervised learning task.
HỆ THỐNG ỐNG TỦY CHÂN RĂNG CỦA RĂNG CỐI LỚN THỨ NHẤT HÀM DƯỚI TRÊN CONEBEAM CT
Authors: Kim Khang Huỳnh , Văn Khoa Phạm
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: khảo sát hệ thống ống tủy của răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới về phân loại ống tủy chân răng theo Vertucci 1984 ở người Việt Nam khảo sát trên phim ConeBeam CT. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 332 răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới của 166 bệnh nhân chụp phim CBCT theo chỉ định của bác sĩ tại Trung tâm CT nha khoa Nguyễn Trãi, Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh, trong thời gian nghiên cứu từ tháng 10/2015 đến tháng 6/2016. Hình ảnh CBCT thu thập từ trung tâm CT đạt tiêu chuẩn chọn mẫu được quan sát trên máy tính màn hình phẳng 14 inches, độ phân giải 1366 x 768 pixel với phần mềm EzImplant CD viewer. Ghi nhận vị trí răng (răng 36 và răng 46), khảo sát các đặc điểm giải phẫu hệ thống ống tủy của răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới trên hình ảnh CBCT: trong mặt phẳng ngang (Axial), di chuyển các lát cắt trên thiết diện ngang của ống tủy từ sàn tủy đến chóp. Quan sát theo thiết diện ngang ở những mức sau: miệng ống tủy, phần ba giữa chân răng, phần ba chóp chân răng. Quan sát ống tủy của từng chân răng của răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới theo ba mặt phẳng. Xác định phân loại ống tủy của răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới theo Vertucci (1984). Kết quả: Biến thể ống tủy loại IV là biến thể ống tủy thường gặp nhất ở chân gần của các răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới với tỉ lệ khoảng 60,8% - 68,3%, kế đến là biến thể ống tủy loại II với tỉ lệ khoảng 24,4% - 30,6%. Ở chân xa của răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới, ống tủy loại I chiếm ưu thế với tỉ lệ 80,8% - 97,6%. Khi RCL1 hàm dưới có ba chân thì 100% chân xa trong là ống tủy loại I. Kết luận: Biến thể ống tủy loại IV thường gặp nhất ở chân gần các răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới. Biến thể ống tủy loại I thường gặp nhất ở chân xa/ chân xa ngoài của các răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới. Khi răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới có ba chân thì 100% chân xa trong có ống tủy loại I.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ DỊ DẠNG ĐỘNG TĨNH MẠCH NÃO VỠ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Đức Thuần Đỗ , Phúc Đức Đặng
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh và đánh giá kết quả điều trị AVM não vỡ bằng can thiệp nút mạch. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang 156 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán chảy máu não do vỡ dị dạng động tĩnh mạch (AVM) ở Khoa Đột quỵ, Bệnh viện 103 từ tháng 08 năm 2009 đến tháng 06 năm 2021. Kết quả: Chảy máu ở thùy thùy đỉnh, thùy trán và thùy chẩm với tỷ lệ là 26,92%, 23,72%, 18,59 %, ở tiểu não là 14,01%, ít gặp ở não thất hay vùng dưới vỏ, điểm chảy máu trên CT bơm thuốc 43,90.%. Trên DSA thấy phình động mạch nuôi 8,97%,  số cuống mạch nuôi trung bình là 1,98 ± 0,64, Spetzler – Martin 2 và 3 điểm có tỷ lệ 35,89% và 30,77%. Can thiệp nút AVM 80,13% với 40% là tắc hoàn toàn. Biến chứng tắc mạch 4%, chảy máu 2,4% và tử vong 0,08%. Kết luận: Chảy máu do AVM thường chảy máu ở thùy não, có thể nhận biết nguy cơ chảy máu tái phát qua CT bơm thuốc thấy điểm chảy máu. Can thiệp nút mạch là một phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả, biến chứng thấp
KHẢO SÁT TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG THUỐC TRÊN NGƯỜI BỆNH HỘI CHỨNG VÀNH CẤP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN THỐNG NHẤT
Authors: Khánh Gia Bảo Nguyễn , Văn Tân Nguyễn , Quỳnh Như Trần , Thị Hương Quỳnh Bùi
Published: April 2022

Mở đầu: Hội chứng vành cấp là nguyên nhân gây ra khoảng 40% ca tử vong vì bệnh tim mạch mỗi năm. Hiện có nhiều khuyến cáo chuyên môn trong chẩn đoán và điều trị hội chứng vành cấp. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm sử dụng thuốc ức chế men chuyển/ thuốc ức chế thụ thể angiotensin II, thuốc chẹn bêta và statin điều trị trong 24 giờ đầu nhập viện và sau xuất viện ở người bệnh hội chứng vành cấp tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên người bệnh được chẩn đoán xuất viện nhồi máu cơ tim cấp không có ST chênh lên, nhồi máu cơ tim cấp ST chênh lên hoặc đau thắt ngực không ổn định tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất từ tháng 04/2020 đến tháng 08/2020. Nội dung khảo sát bao gồm: đặc điểm người bệnh hội chứng vành cấp, đặc điểm dùng thuốc ức chế men chuyển/ thuốc ức chế thụ thể angiotensin II, thuốc chẹn bêta, statin và tính hợp lý đối với chỉ định thuốc trong 24 giờ đầu nhập viện và trong đơn thuốc xuất viện. Kết quả: Tuổi trung vị của 174 người bệnh trong nghiên cứu là 64,5 (55–75), 71,3% người bệnh là nam giới. Đa số người bệnh có bệnh mắc kèm, trong đó tăng huyết áp chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (94,8%). Trong 24 giờ đầu nhập viện, tỷ lệ người bệnh được sử dụng hợp lý thuốc ức chế men chuyển/ thuốc ức chế thụ thể angiotensin II, thuốc chẹn bêta và statin lần lượt là 62,6; 28,7 và 81,6%. Tỷ lệ hợp lý trong đơn thuốc xuất viện của thuốc ức chế men chuyển/ thuốc ức chế thụ thể angiotensin II là 84,5%, của thuốc chẹn bêta là 29,7% và của statin là 87,1%. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tuân thủ hướng dẫn điều trị cho người bệnh hội chứng vành cấp sau xuất viện cao hơn so với 24 giờ đầu nhập viện. Cần tuân thủ hơn nữa các hướng dẫn điều trị để tối ưu hiệu quả kiểm soát bệnh trên người bệnh.
ỨNG DỤNG MÔ HÌNH SWOT ĐỂ ĐÁNH GIÁ NHU CẦU TƯ VẤN PHÒNG, CHỐNG VIÊM GAN B CHO BỆNH NHÂN TẠI KHOA NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM GAN, BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY
Authors: Minh Thi Lê , Thị Diễm Trần
Published: April 2022

Việt Nam là quốc gia có tỷ lệ dân số nhiễm viêm gan B (VGB) cao trên thế giới, nhưng kiến thức và thực hành phòng chống VGB chưa tốt. Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá nhu cầu tư vấn phòng chống viêm gan B của người bệnh tại khoa Viêm gan, Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu sử dụng thiết kế cắt ngang kết hợp định lượng và định tính, sử dụng mô hình phân tích SWOT (đánh giá thuận lợi, khó khăn, cơ hội và thách thức). Nghiên cứu định lượng phỏng vấn 231 người bệnh và 06 cuộc thảo luận nhóm/ phỏng vấn sâu với người bệnh và cán bộ bệnh viện. Kết quả: nhu cầu tư vấn là 95,7%, nội dung tư vấn chủ yếu về dinh dưỡng và dự phòng VGB. Thuận lợi của là bệnh viện có chuyên môn tốt, người bệnh hợp tác tốt. Khó khăn là người bệnh đông, chủ yếu là người ngoại tỉnh. Cơ hội và thách thức trong triển khai can thiệp cho người bệnh cũng được ghi nhận. Kết luận: Nhu cầu tư vấn VGB rất cao. Mô hình SWOT đơn giản và phù hợp trong đánh giá nhu cầu, có thể ứng dụng cho các chương trình y tế khác.