bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On a Study of Flow Past Non-Newtonian Fluid Bubbles
Authors: Radhika T. S. L. , Rani T. Raja
Published: April 2021

In the current work, we aim at finding an analytical solution to the problem of fluid flow past a pair of separated non-Newtonian fluid bubbles. These bubbles are assumed to be spherical and non-permeable with the non-Newtonian fluid, viz. the couple stress fluid filling their interior. Further, the bubbles are presumed to be static in the flow domain, where a Newtonian fluid streams past these bubbles with a constant velocity (U) along the negative x-direction. We developed a mathematical model in the bipolar coordinate system for the fluid flow outside the bubbles and the spherical coordinate system inside the bubbles to derive a separable solution for their respective governing equations. Furthermore, to evaluate the model's applicabilities on the industrial front, the data on some widely used industrial fluids are given as inputs to the model, such as density, the viscosity of air or water for the fluid flow model developed for the region outside the fluid bubbles and the data on Cyclopentane or DIDP (non-Newtonian) for that within the bubbles. Some interesting findings are: the pressure in the outer region of the bubbles is higher when filled with low viscous industrial fluid, Cyclopentane, than a high viscous fluid, DIDP. Furthermore, an increase in the viscosity of Cyclopentane did not alter the pressure distribution in the region outside the bubbles. However, there is a considerable effect on this pressure in the case of DIDP bubbles.
Wildfires: an Application of Remote Sensing and OBIA
Authors: Bilotta Giuliana , Calcagno Salvatore , Bonfa Stefano
Published: April 2021

- To maintain soil stability and integrity, it is important to distinguish between soil covered by thick vegetation and that made arid and barren by fire, particularly when considering growing climate change. The safeguarding of these territories and the fight against its progressive environmental degradation requires great attention be paid to forest fires, particularly when considering the enormous environmental damage that fires have caused to important and widespread areas of the globe. The purpose of the contribution here is to compare processing techniques of high-resolution remotely sensed data from optical satellites to determine the best method of automatic discrimination of fire areas, thereby allowing the management of burnt areas in the context of subsequent fire risk. These integrated techniques were developed in a Geographic Information System (GIS) to get an accurate perimeter, and in general to analyze and manage data, geographic and otherwise, with spatial and geostatistical queries and analyzes. In a such a way that has an immediate reflection in the capability of immediately preparing acts, such as orders, decrees and other provisions, both for the protection of properties and territories and to lay a basis also for the prosecution and repression of crimes
Toward A Model For The Acceptance Of Internet Banking In An Emerging Market
Authors: Duc Toan Le , Huu Phu Nguyen , Thi Be Loan Pham , Tran Minh Hung Phan
Published: April 2021

Vietnam has the concrete socio – eco characteristics as low General Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, not high people’s education level, undeveloped information infrastructure and long – standing consumers’ habit of cash, etc…However, given its enormous market opportunities and intensified competition, Vietnam is mentioned as a fast – growing emerging market offering great chances to advance practices in accepting developed services. The study’s aim is to find factors affecting to customer’s intention in using internet banking of Vietnamese, which results propose recommendations to managers of motivating customer intension as well as improving internet banking services. The study integrates the technology acceptance model and theory of planned behavior with an additional construct called customer service to be suitable with conditions of Vietnam. The findings support that the intention to adopt internet banking in Vietnam emerging economy are predicted by 6 factors, namely perceived ease to use, perceived usefulness, customer service, customer satisfaction, subjective norm and perceived behavior control, wherein subjective norm, perceived behavior control and customer satisfaction were the strong – influencing indicators of adopting internet banking. The study’s results show that the proposed model has a good explanatory power and confirms its robustness in predicting customers' intentions to adopt Internet banking. The study broadens and deepens understandings of factors contributing to the development of internet banking, especially for an emerging country such as Vietnam.
The Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning System of Human Resources on the Employees’ Performance Appraisal in Jordan
Authors: Aljarrah Mohammadnour
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the impact of Enterprise Resource Planning System of human resources on the employees’ performance Appraisal in Jordan. It investigates the relationship between System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality, User Satisfaction; and Performance Appraisal. The study was motivated because most of the literature about ERP systems in Jordan has focused on the success and failure factors of the ERP systems. Jordanian National Electric Power Company (NEPCO) was chosen to conduct the study because it has implemented a new electronic performance appraisal system based on the ERP system. Data were collected via questionnaires from 98 managers and department heads working at Jordanian National Electric Power Company (NEPCO). The results of this study revealed that there is a significant effect of System Quality, Information Quality and User Satisfaction of Enterprise Resource Planning System on Performance Appraisal, while Service Quality has no effect on Performance Appraisal. Therefore, the important recommendation is to improve the service quality of the system and to bring encouragement and confident to the users towards the success of the system.
Statistic Equation to Estimate the Amount of CO2 Emission Produced From High Traffic Density Roads
Authors: Moussa Rania Rushdy , Mansour Mahmoud M. M. , Yossif Naglaa Mohamed
Published: April 2021

Energy consumption, especially the energy used for electricity supply has doubled in the past three decades, causing a drastic increase in the carbon emissions produced. Between 1990 and 2005 globally, the amount of CO2 emissions increased 25%. It is estimated that vehicles produce approximately 30% of the global NOx and 14% of global CO2 emissions. Egypt is the fourteenth biggest wellspring of CO2 emissions among all GEF program nations. It was proven that 66% of CO2 emissions comes from fossil fuel as a primary energy consuming source, playing a key role in the overall carbon intensity. The problem of this research is that the roads in developing countries produce a high level of carbon emissions, and the level is increasing due to the heavy usage of fossil fuels in the transportation sector. This research presents statistical analysis equation to analyse the amount of CO2 emissions produced from roads without using heavy and expensive equipment’s. Moreover, the equation can be used as a tool to estimate the amount of CO2 emissions produced from roads during the design phase in order to improve the design and reduce carbon emissions in roads. According to the statistics the main factors affecting the amount of CO2 produced in roads are the electricity generations, types of vehicles and vehicles speed. The research used experimental method to validate the equation by measuring CO2 emissions in high traffic density road using measuring device and compared the measuring results with the statistic equation results. The presented equation should help in reducing the amount of CO2 produced in roads, in return it will help in reducing the growth of global problems such as climate change and ozone depletion.
Information Technologies to Support Education during COVID-19
Authors: DOSPINESCU Nicoleta , DOSPINESCU Octavian
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to make a synthesis of the literature on the implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the educational environment, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages, benefits and limitations, attempts to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the current needs generated by social distancing. Both the educational and technical components necessary to create and maintain Internet platforms for communication and evaluation are taken into account. The fact that new technologies related to artificial intelligence, robotics, cloud computing and blockchain are progressing rapidly makes Romania accelerate its digital transformation process in accordance with the requirements of the European Union. From now on, every person, especially young people, should constantly improve their digital skills throughout their lives. In fact, the progress in the implementation of technologies in education has been insignificant. Young people tend to use the Internet more to socialize and less to educate themselves. Improvement of results in youth education can be achieved only by innovative teaching systems, based on new services, technologies, competencies of teachers that set clear teaching objectives. It was noted that some aspects of this study were presented at the XX International Scientific and Practical Conference «Statistical Methods and Information Technologies for Analysis of Socio-Economic Development», which took place on May 21, 2020 at Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytsky University of Management and Law.
Development of Legal Regulation of Actual Marriage Relations under Family Law Operated in Ukraine in the X–XXI centuries
Authors: LUCHKOVSKYI Valentyn
Published: April 2021

The scientific article investigates the historical aspects of the development of legislation that operated on the Ukrainian lands regarding the legal regulation of actual marital relations. In particular, the author determined that in Ukraine the legal regulation of actual marital relations took place already during the existence of the Greek cities-states of the Northern Black Sea region according to the norms of Roman law (institute of concubinage). From the 9th to the 20th centuries Ukrainian lands were part of different states, i.e. Kievan Rus, Russian principalities, Kingdom of Rus, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Kingdom of Poland, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Ukrainian Hetman state, Tsardom of Russia, Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. Before 1917 attitude of the state in the issue of legal regulation of actual marriage relations and the legal consequences of actual marriage did not change significantly; such relations did not generate legal consequences of marriage. Legislation recognized exclusively church marriage as the sole basis for the emergence of the rights and obligations of spouses, parents and children. Only at the end of the 18th century the rights and obligations of children born in marriage and out of wedlock were partially equal as for the right to upbringing and support. Due to the changes in family law in 1917–1926 there was a replacement of church marriage into the marriage registered by the civil registration authorities as the sole basis for the emergence of the rights and obligations of the spouses. This replacement led to the partial recognition of actual marital relations (in part rights and obligations of the spouses) and the final separation of the legal status of parents and children from the presence of a registered marriage between the parents of the child (except for a short period from 1944 to 1969). Adoption of the current Family Code of Ukraine has led to the recognition of a number of legal consequences in the property and personal non-property sphere by virtue of actual marital relations, in particular as to the commonality of the property acquired in these relations, the possibility to regulate the legal regime of the property by contract, as well as the alimony and adoption rights.
Liberalism and Modern Law of Information Age
Authors: MUZYKA Mariia
Published: April 2021

The article is dedicated to the relevant issues of modern legal regulation of the social relations in the light of correlation of main ideas of liberalism and modern sociocultural realia. Liberalism as a concept is not unambiguous in its content, and therefore the use of this concept in each case depends on the context. It is proved that within several centuries the mankind has been establishing its legal life in the framework of liberal and legal doctrine. Liberalism determines freedom, equality, democracy and human rights as the major law-making values. It is traced how the ideas of classical liberalism (system of basic, interconnected principles of personal freedoms, inalienability of the natural rights, limited control, private ownership, distribution of power, rule of law, etc.) are reconsidered under the impact of the objective social factors and through the transformation are adjusted to the new conditions and are overhauled in the modern discourse. Modern period is characterized by the inconsistency between the fundamental provisions of liberalism, its values, and social life realia. Such inconsistency is determined by the specificity of information society, which is evident in the fact that the legal and juristic institutes of guaranteeing, insurance and protection of the mentioned values are not adjusted enough to the new realia. It is shown that the central dichotomy for modern European legal philosophy is the relationship between freedom as a liberal value and the phenomenon of total control over man, and because human rights are necessary to protect individual freedom in classical liberalism, while modern liberalism stands for guarantees and freedoms of individuals. The author underlines that in contrast to the doctrines of communism and fascism, liberalism preserves its vital force due to this flexibility, ability to adjust to the new social conditions which is testified to by various modifications of liberalism (classical, non-classical, neoliberalism). The article also addresses the issue of the «new human rights» in the information age and its correlation with the major liberal values of freedom and equality. The author also emphasizes the updating of the classical legal institutes in the 20th-21st centuries, i.e., the e-democracy phenomenon.
Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in a Cohort of Iranian Patients: Olfactory Dysfunction as a Frequent Clinical Presentation
Authors: Alireza Kamali  , Mehrnoosh Ebadi  , Hassan Vahidnezhad  , Alireza Mohammadi  , Mohsen Dalvandi
Published: April 2021

Background: Since its outbreak, the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has been associated withcoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The full spectrum of disease severity of COVID-19 is still unknown.In this study which is the first report from Iran, we showed that olfactory dysfunction is a frequent clinicalmanifestation among COVID-19 patients.Methods: All patients with suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection were admitted to Arak hospitals in Iran. Weretrospectively collected and analyzed data on patients with either laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2infection by real-time RT-PCR and/or chest CTResults: Most patients in our cohort had mild COVID-19 (104 [60.4%] of 172) . Common symptoms atthe onset of disease included (subjective) fever (131 [76%] of 172 patients), cough (130 [75.5%]), myalgia(107 [62%]) dyspnea (92 [53.5%]), chills (96 [55.8%]), and headache (94 [54.6%]). Olfactory dysfunction(OD), including anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, were reported by 61 ([36.5%] of 167)patients. The most common concurrent symptoms beside the olfactory dysfunctions, were fever (39 [69.6%]of 56 patients) and chills (26 [46.4%]), respectively. For the most part, the patient’s condition worsenedafter the notice of anosmia/dysgeusia (48 [85.7%] of 56 patients). The majority of anosmic patients wererecovered from COVID-19 (50 [89.3%] of 56 patients). The anosmia/dysgeusia was resolved in 42 [75%]of 56 patients after two weeks.Conclusion: Taken together, this study reports the disease spectrum of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a cohort of172 Iranian adult patients. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report from Iran.
Cultural Misconceptions and Public Stigma about Mental Illness
Authors: Al-Rawashdeh Ahmad B. , Alnjadat Rafi M. , Younis Mohammad Bani , Rayan Ahmad , Harb Alaa , Al-Aaraj Heyam
Published: April 2021

Background: This study aims to identify the demographic and cultural correlates of mental illness stigmatowards patients and their family members from the perspectives of university students.Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional design was employed. A total of 398 students from four universitiesparticipated in the study. They completed the demographic data questionnaire, the scale of culturalmisconceptions about mental illness and the Discrimination–Devaluation Scale.Results: Results of independent t-test and one-way ANOVA indicated no significant difference in the levelsof mental health stigma towards patients and their families based on students’ gender, faculty and placeof residency. Previous history of family mental illness was associated with stigma towards patients andtheir families. Old age was associated with few mental stigmas towards patients’ families. Various culturalmisconceptions about the causes and the treatment of mental illness were significantly associated withmental illness stigma.Conclusion: Addressing cultural misconceptions is crucial in reducing mental illness stigma.
Cryopreservation of Dama. Dama (Fallow Deer) Semen using Tris Extender Treated with Soya Milk and Omega3
Authors: Ali A.Z. Al-Saadoun  , Hadi Awaad Hesoon  , MSc. Haider F.M. Khashan
Published: April 2021

The experiment was conducted in the Agricultural research’s station due to the College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University in the south of Iraq, to study the effect of adding soybean milk and omega3 tothe tris extender on the quality of Dama.Dama (D.Dama) Gazelle semen under cryopreservation- thawingconditions. The semen was collected from four adults males of D.Dama Gazelle using electric ejaculatorsystem .The experiment was contains four treatments :the control treatment using the traditional tris extenderonly , T1.adding 5% soybeans to the tris extender , T2.adding 2% omega3 to the tris extender, T3. Adding5% soybeans + 2% omega3 to the tris extender. It was observed highly significant effect(p? 0.01) of adding5% soybean(T1) and adding 5% soybean+ 2% omega3(T3) to the tris extender on the sperm total motility%and progressive motility % associated with highest viability percentage( explained by the percentage of livesperms) and significant superiority in the results of the HOST test was noticed in this two treatments (T1and T3).This results refers to better cryopreservation success of D. dama Gazelle spermatozoa in particularit was associated with a very good results of acrosome integrity in all treatments, this is the first study in Iraqdeals with cryopreservation of D.Dama Gazelle semen, that helps to application of artificial inseminationand ( for the future) to conservation of the genetic resource for this endangered species.
Dental and Oral Care Treatment Needs in Children with Down Syndrome in Surabaya
Authors: Ardianti Maartrina Dewi  , Tania Saskianti  , Mega Moeharyono Puteri
Published: April 2021

Objective: Aims of this study was to observe dental and oral care treatment needs of Down Syndromechildren who are members of the Parents’ Association of Children with Down Syndrome (POTADS) inSurabaya. Material and Methods: This study used secondary data from dental and oral examinationrecords of total sample 34 Down Syndrome children aged 5-17 years who attended community serviceprogram “SPECIAL CHILDREN DENTAL VISIT -1” from August to October 2017. Results: Only fewsamples showed good oral hygiene though most of them brushed their teeth twice a day which likely relatedto physical and mental limitations. Most samples had cariogenic dietary habits with def-t/DMF-T scorewere below 10. Malocclusion founded can be worsen by oral bad habits which has existed in most samples.Conclusion: From this study it can be concluded that the most indicative treatment for Down Syndromechildren are restorations and extractions.Good collaboration between parents and caregivers is needed toprevent more severe oral health problems which need more complex dental treatment. Children with DownSyndrome are entitled to the opportunity to develop and get special services, including in terms of oralhealth. With good oral health, the quality of life of Down Syndrome children can improve.
Ecological Analysis of Maternity Care in Indonesia in 2018
Authors: Dinnya Yesica Tandy  , Hario Megatsari  , Agung Dwi Laksono  , Mursyidul Ibad
Published: April 2021

Policies that encourage maternity care to health care facilities are an important effort to reduce maternalmortality rates. This study aims to analyze the factors related to maternity care coverage in Indonesia. Theecological analysis was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic ofIndonesia report in 2018. All provinces were taken as samples. In addition to coverage of childbirth in healthcare facilities as the dependent variable, there were 6 independent variables analyzed in this study, namelypercentage of poor families, a ratio of primary health care/100,000 population, a ratio of hospital/100,000population, a ratio of gynecologist/100,000 population, a ratio of midwife/100,000 population, andcoverage of health insurance ownership. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation. The results show thepercentage of poor families tends to have a negative relationship with maternity care coverage. Besides,four other variables were found to tend to have a positive relationship with maternity care coverage, namelythe ratio of primary health care/100,000 population, the ratio of hospital/100,000 population, the ratio ofgynecologist/100,000 population, and coverage of health insurance ownership. Meanwhile, the ratio of themidwife/100,000 population was found to have no relationship with maternity care coverage in Indonesia. Itwas concluded that 5 variables show the tendency of the relationship with maternity care coverage in healthcare facilities in Indonesia.
Maternal Risk Factors in Women With Breast Cancer in AlNajaf Province
Authors: Hanan Noor Mohammad  , Ali A. Al-Fahham
Published: April 2021

Recently, breast cancer has been considered as an increasing problem specially in Iraq . This study wasdesigned to investigate maternal risk factors of breast cancer in Al-Najaf Province . A Convenience sampleof (40) patients was taken in this study during the period from Dec. .2019 to Apr. 2020 . The result of thepresent study shows that the majority of the women were between the age (30-40) years show the breastcancer increase in this age group. The results of the current study also showed that the vast majority at thewomen were married. The current study also showed that about (27.5%) and (22%) at the studied women aresuffering from hypertension and diabetes mellitus respectively. The present study reveal that about (32.5)ofthe women did not practice breast feeding ,(42.5) of them less than 2 years breast feeding. The present studyrevealed that about 60%of the women didn’t exposed to passive smoking and 40% of the women exposedto passive smoking , other study explain the second hand smoke have been suggested to increase the riskof breast cancer. The present study indicated that approximately all investigated women (39of 40)have nomedical history of ovarian polycystic disease . It was concluded that the most contributing risk factors in theoccurrence Education, BMI , contraceptive use ,passive smoking and age. It is recommended to establishan education program to enhance the awareness of women about the risk factors that have been recorded inthis study .
Criteria definition for high-rise buildings foundations deformation limitation
Authors:   NIIOSP named after N.M. Gersevanov JSC Research Center of Construction, Balezin Roman , Shulyatyev Oleg ,   NIIOSP named after N.M. Gersevanov JSC Research Center of Construction, Shulyatyev Stanislav ,   NIIOSP named after N.M. Gersevanov JSC Research Center of Construction, Buslov Anatoly ,   NIIOSP named after N.M. Gersevanov JSC Research Center of Construction
Published: April 2021

The article presents an overview of the foundation deformation limitation for buildings and structures. Information from main research, domestic and international construction codes is given. For high-rise buildings foundations deformation limits evaluation was done by analyzing architectural, technological, and structural requirements for high-rise buildings deformations and an estimation of a probable stochastic component of a non-uniform deformation which is related to statistically non-uniform of base soil. Statistical non-uniformity of base soil was modelled by the use of a simplified deterministic method. Defined criteria for high-rise building foundation deformation limitation can be used in future research.
Specific features of scientific and technical support of engineering survey and design for buildings of a high level of responsibility in the city of Samara
Authors:   ZAO NIC StaDiO, Belostotsky Alexander , Kryuchkov Sergey ,   NIIOSP named after N.M. Gersevanov JSC Research Center of Construction, Rytov Sergey ,   NIIOSP named after N.M. Gersevanov JSC Research Center of Construction, Rytova Tatyana ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Chauskin Andrey ,   ‘REM Systems’ Co, ltd
Published: April 2021

The paper describes the specific features of scientific and technical support of engineering survey and design for a residential building of a high level of responsibility in the city of Samara.
Rheological calculations of the foundation subgrade by the example of one of the landslide sites of the Far Eastern Railway
Authors:   NIIOSP named after N.M. Gersevanov JSC Research Center of Construction, Buslov Anatoly , Kalacheva Elena ,   Moscow Polytechnic University (The branch in Ryazan)
Published: April 2021

The safety of railway transport is affected by the quality of the superstructure, which is closely connected with the condition of the roadbed. In areas with a high precipitation and complex terrain landslides and local flow, causing deformation of the subgrade are possible. From here relevant is the prediction of the rheological state of landslide-prone sections of the railway with the change in humidity of the base soil subgrade. In the article on the basis of the theoretical developments of the authors an example of the rheological calculation of one of the landslide sites of the Far Eastern Russian railway is considered. There is a fairly good convergence of settlement data with the results of independent observations of resistance and deformities of the earth canvas, which allows us to recommend the developed developments for practical application. There is a fairly good convergence of calculated data with the data of independent observations of the stability and deformations of subgrade, which allows us to recommend the obtained developments for practical applications.
Methodological recommendations for assessing geotechnical risk in dense urban development
Authors:   NIIOSP named after N.M. Gersevanov JSC Research Center of Construction, Razvodovsky Dmitry , Skorikov Andrey ,   NIIOSP named after N.M. Gersevanov JSC Research Center of Construction, Razvodovskya Irina ,   NIIOSP named after N.M. Gersevanov JSC Research Center of Construction
Published: April 2021

Представлены главные положения, которые были положены в основу методических рекомендаций по оценке геотехнического риска в условиях плотной городской застройки. Приведен краткий обзор по анализу риска в геотехнике. Рассмотрены критические дефекты зданий, потенциально повышающие вероятность их обрушения. Показаны принципиальные положения экспертного и количественного анализа рисков.
Research Forum: Evaluating a Scale’s Construct Validity to Assess the Group Work Environment Using the Rasch Model
Authors: Tanaka Mitsuko
Published: April 2021

Tanaka (2017) developed a questionnaire instrument comprised of 2 constructs (group cohesion and group engagement) to assess the group work environment using exploratory factor analysis. The purpose of this study was to examine the construct validity of the scale using Rasch analysis. The sample included 200 second-year Japanese university students who engaged in group work over a semester. The results of the Rasch analysis verified construct validity with acceptable fit statistics, adequately high reliability and separation indices, logical hierarchical ranking of the items, and the unidimensionality of the construct.

Tanaka（2017）は探索的因子分析を用いて２つの構成概念（「グループの結束性」と「グループの積極的な関与」）を抽出し、グループワーク環境を測定する質問紙を作成した。本研究の目的はラッシュモデルを用いて当該尺度の構成概念妥当性を検証することである。本研究の調査対象者は一学期にわたりグループワークを行った日本の大学二年生200名である。ラッシュモデルによる分析の結果、適合度統計値が許容範囲内に収まること、信頼性係数と分離指数が十分に高いこと、項目の階層序列が論理的であること、構成概念の一元性が確保されることが明らかになり、尺度の構成概念妥当性が支持された。
Pengembangan Nasionalisme Generasi Muda di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Widiyono S
Published: April 2021

The sense of nationalism is very important for the young generation of Indonesia to be able to become a developed nation, a modern nation, a nation that is safe, and peaceful, just and prosperous in the midst of globalization that increasingly challenges the Indonesian state. As a nation and country in the midst of other nations in the world, it requires a high nationalism identity of citizens, especially among the young generation of Indonesia. The spirit of nationalism is still needed by the existence of the Indonesian nation and state. High nationalism from citizens or the younger generation will make positive and best behavior for the nation and state. In the current era of globalization there are several trends of depletion of the spirit of nationalism among the younger generation. This can be seen from a number of benchmarks, namely the lack of appreciation of the younger generation of Indonesian native culture, patterns and lifestyles of Westernized teenagers, and so on. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to have an intensive and continuous movement in the world of education related to the planting of a sense of nationalism towards students from elementary to tertiary levels that must be done by teachers and lecturers by respecting and being proud of indigenous Indonesian culture. In this paper the author tries to explain the circumstances and facts about the development of nationalism through library studies.
O ensino de Matemática em tempos de pandemia: o uso do aplicativo photomath como recurso didático
Authors: Cardoso Meiri das Graças , Lança Juliana Fernandes , Souza Marilda de
Published: April 2021

No ano de 2020 ocorreram muitas mudanças no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, em virtude da Pandemia, escolas/professores tiveram que se reinventar a uma nova realidade educacional. Nessa perspectiva, a presente pesquisa trouxe um relato de experiência, descrevendo a apresentação e a utilização do aplicativo Photomath, aplicado ao conteúdo de expressão numérica aos alunos do sexto ano do ensino fundamental, de uma escola da rede privada da cidade de Londrina, estado do Paraná, no período de maio a julho, com o intuito de propor que o ensino da Matemática, no contexto escolar, pudesse ser eficaz, desvelando o bônus que um recurso tecnológico apresenta em relação ao suporte da prática de ensino.  A pesquisa se configura como qualitativa, com os métodos e procedimentos ancorados nas narrativas sobre os desafios e dificuldades enfrentados pelos alunos e professores em sala de aula. Concluiu-se, que a utilização do aplicativo enquanto recurso didático trouxe benefícios à aprendizagem dos alunos, uma vez que, garantiu o envolvimento, a atenção e a participação do grupo.

Palavras-chave: Photomath. Aplicativos. Matemática. Expressão numérica. Aulas remotas.
Fratricide in Ottoman Law
Authors: Eki̇nci̇ Ekrem Buğra
Published: April 2021

This paper considers fratricide in the Ottoman Empire from the Islamic/ Ottoman Law viewpoint. The established Turkish political tradition, which is based on the fact that the ruling power is a common patrimony of the members of the dynasty, gave rise to disastrous results in the early period of the Ottoman Empire. Since a strict succession system was not imposed during that early period of the Ottoman State, it would be the destiny of a shāhzādah (prince) which would determine his fate in becoming the next sultan. This resulted in infighting amongst the shāhzādahs. Revolting against the sultan or even planning to revolt are crimes according to Islamic/Ottoman law. The execution of those members of the dynasty who had not taken part in a revolt was legislated by the "Code of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror," which was based on the sovereign right of the sultan accorded by Islamic Law (Orfi Hukuk). Relying on the principle of maslaha (common benefit) in Islamic law, some of the Ottoman scholars permitted fratricide as well. According to this principle, when facing two potential outcomes, the lesser of two evils is preferred. Some of the modern researchers consider this justification invalid. According to them, the execution of shāhzādahs who have not taken part in a revolt is politically correct, but contrary to Islamic law. The main contribution of this paper is to deal with the fratricide from the point of view of Islamic law by utilizing traditional legal texts and to addess to underlying Islamic legal principles behind fratricide application and what legal evidence the 'ulemā (Ottoman scholars) based their judgment on.
Ermeni Araştırmalarında İhmal Edilen Kaynaklar: Ermenice Hatıratlar, Süreli Yayınlar ve Diğer Eserler
Authors: Özşavlı Halil
Published: April 2021

Günümüzde Osmanlı Devleti'nde Ermenilerinin durumu ve 1915'te tehcir edilmeleri birçok araştırmacı tarafından araştırılmaktadır. Konu Ermenilerce siyasallaştırılıp uluslararası alanda Türkiye karşıtı bir propaganda malzemesine dönüştürüldüğünden bu konu ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar her geçen gün daha da derinleşmekte, meseleyi birçok farklı devlet arşivinden belgelerle ortaya koyan araştırmaların sayısı artmaktadır. Ancak Ermenice kaynaklar ihmal edilmektedir. Ermenice bilmeyen Türk ve yabancı akademisyenler isteseler de bu kaynaklara ulaşamamakta ve okuyamamaktadırlar. Ermeni akademisyenler ise bu kaynakları içlerinde kendi tezlerinin aleyhinde bilgiler mevcut olduğu için görmezden gelmektedirler. Hatırat, süreli yayın veya arşiv belgesi olabilen bu kaynaklarda günümüzde Ermenilerce sıklıkla gündeme getirilen Ermenilerin Türkler tarafından sebepsiz yere katledildiği iddialarının aksine Ermenilerin Türklere karşı nasıl kahramanca savaştığı, Ermenilerin itilaf devletlerine yaptıkları yardımlar ve bu yardımlardan ötürü Ermenilerin Doğu Anadolu'da ve Kilikya bölgesinde kurulacak bir Ermeni devletini neden ve nasıl hak ettiklerini anlatan ayrıntılı bilgiler ve kahramanlık hikâyeleri vardır.
Fransız Diplomatik Belgelerinde Türkiye-Suriye Sınır Sorunu (1918-1940)
Authors: Yamaç Müzehher
Published: April 2021

Orta Doğu'daki Osmanlı topraklarını paylaştıran 1916 tarihli Sykes-Picot Antlaşması ve 1918 Mondros Mütarekesi'nin ardından; Fransız kuvvetleri Suriye ve Güney Anadolu'nun bir bölümünü işgal etmiş, ancak ulusal güçlerin direnişi ile karşılaşmışlardı. Sonunda Fransa ile Türkiye arasında imzalanan 20 Ekim 1921 tarihli Ankara Anlaşması ile, Türkiye-Suriye sınırı kararlaştırılmıştı. Bu anlaşma ile Sancak bölgesi Türkiye sınırları dışında kalmış ve daha sonra Lozan'da da bu durumu teyit edilmişti. Bununla birlikte, sınırla ilgili sorunlar bitmemiştir. 1926 Mart ayında da İskenderun Sancağı'nın bağımsızlığı ilan edilmiş, daha sonra 30 Mayıs 1926'da Fransa ile bir Antlaşma imzalanmıştır. Ancak Cizre-Nusaybin sınırının tespiti meselesi, 1930 yılına kadar sürüncemede kalmıştır. Uzun süre Fransa ile Türkiye arasında sorun olan Suriye sınırı konusu Hatay'ın bağımsız bir devlet olmasından sonra, Türkiye ile Fransa arasında 23 Haziran 1939'da Suriye ile Türkiye arasındaki antlaşma ile çözümlenmiştir.. Aynı gün Paris'te "Karşılıklı Yardım Bildirisi" imzalanmış; Hatay Devleti'nin kesin sınırları ile ilgili hükümler bu bildiride yer almıştır. 30 Mart 1940 tarihinde, Türkiye ve Suriye arasında Dostluk ve İyi Komşuluk Antlaşması imzalanarak sınır müzarekeleri tamamlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Fransız Diplomatik belgelerinden yararlanarak, meydana gelen gelişmelerle sürecin nasıl tamamlandığı incelenecektir.
20. Yüzyılın Başında Biga’da Yangın Afeti ve Sosyal Yardımlaşma
Authors: Öztunç Hüseyin Baha
Published: April 2021

Tarihte insanların karşı karşıya kaldıkları pek çok afet bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi de yıldırım düşmesi gibi doğal nedenler veya dikkatsizlik ya da sabotaj gibi insan eliyle meydana gelen yangınlardır. Çalışmada yirminci yüzyılın hemen başında Biga kasabasında kısa aralıklarla çıkan iki yangın konu edilmektedir. Her iki yangının çıkış nedenleri ve meydana getirdikleri zararlar belgeler ışığında ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılacaktır. Gerek yerel yöneticilerin gerekse merkezi hükümetin bu yangınlar karşısında ortaya koydukları tavır ve yapılması gerekenler noktasındaki fi kirleri de çalışmada incelenen konular arasındadır. Yine Osmanlı Devleti'nin içinde bulunduğu ekonomik sıkıntılardan dolayı her iki yangının da yaralarının sarılmasında gereken paranın büyük çoğunluğunun yardım toplama kampanyalarıyla halk tarafından karşılanması da incelenen noktalardan birisidir. Çalışmada Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi'nin çeşitli tasniflerindeki belgelerden, dönemin gazetelerinden ve araştırma eserlerinden faydalanılmıştır.
Kent İçi Arkeolojik Alanlarda Katmanlaşmanın Analizi ve Koruma Sorunları: Foça Örneği
Authors: Taşcı Burcu , Akyüz Levi̇ Eti
Published: April 2021

Yer altı ve yer üstünde arkeolojik mirasa sahip olmakla birlikte, kent merkezinde çağdaş yaşamın sürdüğü pek çok yerleşim vardır. Söz konusu arkeolojik mirası farklı tarihsel katmanlar oluşturmaktadır ve bu katmanlaşma kent merkezinin tarihsel süreç boyunca kesintisiz yerleşim görmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Modern kentin aynı konumda yapılaşmaya devam etmesi ile kent içinde çok katmanlı arkeolojik alanlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Katmanlaşmaya yönelik mevcut ve tarihsel birikimin doğru bir şekilde ortaya konulabilmesi için kentsel arkeoloji bilimsel bir çalışma alanı olarak kabul görmektedir. Türkiye'de katmanlaşmanın özellikle kent merkezlerinde yasal, yönetsel, sosyal ve ekonomik nedenlerle kısmen yok olmasına karşın günümüzde farklı katmanlara ait izler taşıyan yerleşimler hala mevcuttur. Bu yerleşimlerden Foça Prehistorik dönemden başlayarak Arkaik, Klasik, Helenistik, Roma, Bizans, Ceneviz kolonisi ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde sürekli iskân görmüş, çok katmanlı bir kenttir. Kent içindeki katmanlaşmanın analiz edilebilmesi için belirli bir envanterleme sistemi ile güncellenmesi gereklidir. Bu kapsamda kentte belirlenen dokuz tarihsel katmana ait arkeolojik veri ve mimari birikim dijital ortama aktarılarak, dönem paftaları hazırlanmıştır. Bu paftaların çakıştırılmasıyla kentteki çok katmanlı kimlik alanları belirlenmiş ve her alan için analiz paftaları hazırlanmıştır. Bu paftalarda alanın ada-parsel numaralarına göre konumu, kazı çalışmaları ve koruma durumları hakkında bilgi, alanın kazı çalışmaları sırasındaki ve günümüzdeki fotoğrafları, bulguların dönemlere göre renklendirilmiş çizimleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın süreç içerisinde daha detaylı olarak hazırlanacak envanterleme sistemine altlık olması hedeflenmiştir.
Zamanı Aşan Taşlar: Zeytinburnu’nun Tarihî Mezar Taşları
Authors: Günaydın Yusuf Turan
Published: April 2021

Mezar taşları tarihçiler için önemli veriler barındıran birer belge hükmündedir.Görsel-estetik ve pratik değerlerinin yanı sıra belge özelliği göstermeleri sebebiyle bugüne kadar hazîre ve mezarlıklar üzerinde çokça çalışma yapılmıştır ve son zamanlarda bu çalışmalar artarak devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmaların en özenlilerinden biri Zeytinburnu sınırları içindeki tarihî eserlerde bulunan kitabeleri ve çeşitli hazire ve mezarlıklarda bulunan mezar taşlarını konu alan ve Süleyman Berk tarafından hazırlanan Zamanı Aşan Taşlar başlıklı çalışmadır.
Tanzimat Döneminde Kıbrıs’ta Modern Belediyeciliğin Başlangıcı ve Lefkoşa Belediyesi
Authors: Samani̇ Hasan
Published: April 2021

1571 itibarıyla bir Osmanlı adası olan Kıbrıs, Osmanlı yenileşme tarihinde özgün bir yer işgal eden Tanzimat döneminde, Akdeniz ticaretinde önemli bir uğrak limanı konumundadır. Devleti modernleştirme çabaları Osmanlı devletinde birçok kurumun ilk kez bu dönemde kurulması sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bunlardan bir tanesi de modern belediye idareleridir. İstanbul'da başlayan modern belediyelerin kurulması süreci kısa bir süre sonra Osmanlı taşrasını da kapsayarak gelişmiştir.Tanzimat modernleşmesinin öncelikli hedefi olan mülkî merkeziyetçiliği tesise yönelik reform çabaları, kent hizmetlerini yerine getiren geleneksel kurumların etkinliğini yitirmesi ve devletin Avrupa ekonomisine eklemlenmesi sonucunda artan ticarî faaliyetlerin zorunlu kıldığı yeni kent hizmetleri ihtiyacı, Kıbrıs'ta da belediyelerin kuruluş sürecini şekillendiren etkenler olmuştur. Bu bağlamda mevcut çalışma, Tanzimat döneminde Kıbrıs'ta modern belediye idarelerinin kuruluş şartlarını ve Osmanlı idaresinin adadaki son yıllarında Lefkoşa Belediyesi'ni konu edinmektedir. Çalışma üç temel başlık altında hazırlanmıştır. Birinci bölüm, Tanzimat öncesi dönemde beledî hizmetleri temsil eden İhtisab kurumu ve bunun Kıbrıs'taki yansımalarını içermektedir. İkinci bölümde, Tanzimat döneminde Osmanlı modern belediyeciliğinin başlangıcı çerçevesinde Kıbrıs'ta modern belediyelerin kuruluş süreci irdelenmiştir. Üçüncü ve son bölümde, 1877/1878 itibarıyla, adanın idari merkezi konumundaki Lefkoşa'da mevcut belediye teşkilatı ile işleyişi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın temel kaynaklarını, Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi, Bâb-ı Âli evrakı ile KKTC Girne Milli Arşivi ve Araştırma Dairesi belgeleri oluşturmuştur. Sonuç olarak, 1862 senesine gelindiğinde Lefkoşa'da kurulmuş olan Çarşı Meclisi, adada modern belediyelerin kuruluş sürecinin başlangıcını teşkil etmektedir. Ada'nın dış ticaret limanı olması hasebiyle konsoloslar ile yabancı tüccarın konuşlandığı Tuzla'da da benzer bir erken beledî örgütlenme girişimi söz konusu olmuştur. 1870'e gelindiğinde idari merkez olması yanında adanın en büyük çarşısına sahip Lefkoşa ile birlikte Tuzla, Leymosun, Girne, Baf, Mağusa ve Değirmenlik kazalarında belediye idareleri kurulmuştur.
İkinci Meşrutiyet Döneminde Arnavutların Eğitim Çalışmalarında Önemli Bir Aşama: Elbasan Maarif Kongresi
Authors: Karakoç Ercan , Yavaş Mesut
Published: April 2021

İkinci Meşrutiyet'in ilanıyla birlikte Arnavutlar, ana dillerinde eğitim veren okulların açılması konusundaki taleplerinin önünde artık hiçbir engelin kalmadığını düşündüler. Bu bağlamda Arnavutluk'un çeşitli şehirlerinde birçok okul açtılar. Arnavut aydınlar, milli varlıklarının muhafazasının tek yolunun eğitim seviyesinin yükseltilmesinden geçtiğine inanıyorlardı. Bundan dolayı eğitim alanındaki faaliyetlere hız verdiler. Fakat bu gelişmeler Arnavutça eğitimin hangi alfabe ile yapılacağı tartışmalarını da beraberinde getirdi. Çünkü o döneme kadar Arnavutlar arasında farklı alfabeler kullanılmaktaydı ve bu durum, Arnavut toplumunda bölünmelere yol açıyordu. Arnavutlar; alfabe konusunda bir uzlaşıya varabilmek için bir yandan kongreler düzenlerken, diğer yandan da açılan okullarının tek merkezden kontrol edilmesi ve öğretmen ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması konularında çözüm arayışı içerisine girdiler. Nitekim bu amaçlar doğrultusunda Elbasan'da önemli bir kongre düzenlediler. Arnavutların eğitim hareketine yeni bir ivme kazandıran bu kongreyle eğitim alanında yapılacak faaliyetler masaya yatırıldı ve atılacak adımlar belirlenerek bir yol haritası çizildi. Akabinde zaman kaybetmeden alınan kararların uygulanmasına çalıştılar. Bu çalışmada, Arnavutların eğitim alanında ortaya koyduğu önemli faaliyetlerden biri olan Elbasan Kongresi, Meşrutiyet dönemi basını ve Osmanlı arşiv kaynakları üzerinden ele değerlendirilmektedir.
A COMMENTARY ON SHIFT IN BUSINESS STRATEGIES OF INDIAN HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY WITH COVID-19 AS A TRIGGER
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Diamond Harbour Women’s University Diamond Harbour Road Sarisha South 24 Parganas West Bengal, INDIA, Basu Anindya , Basu Lopamudra Bakshi ,   Assistant Professor, Heramba Chandra College 23 / 49, Gariahat Road, West Bengal, INDIA
Published: April 2021

Medical tourism has become a booming industry in the recent past. People from all around the world cross the borders for better medical treatment. The leading destinations with markets for medical tourism include Malaysia, Thailand, India, Singapore, Turkey, and United States. Latest medical technology, high-quality services, insurance are a few of the criteria medical tourists seek for. As public-funded well-being insurance is unable to keep pace with the increasing demands of a growing aging population, patients from the United Kingdom and Canada travel to India to beat the huge waiting period for the routine procedures. The unprecedented COVID-19 outbreak has forced the market to observe diminishing growth. The pandemic is predicted to have a negative impact on this growing industry. The organizations, involved in the development of the medical tourism, stare at a dark future. It is, therefore, necessary to streamline the industry in view of this dismal scenario. However, with the growing technological development, one such platform that can bridge the distance in the health sector is telemedicine. This paper is an attempt to study the growing importance of telemedicine in a developing country like India. The research is based on both primary and secondary data along with a thorough literature review. Post lockdown telemedicine is likely to grow, and telemedicine is probably the future of the healthcare industry.
A kriminalisztika kontinentális és angolszász fogalma, tudományági kapcsolódásai
Authors: Fenyvesi Csaba
Published: April 2021

The author compares continental and common academic and legislative conceptualization of criminal investigation.
A bűnügyi nyomozás elmélete
Authors: Hautzinger Zoltán
Published: April 2021

The author provides a review and an extended analysis of Csaba Fenyvesi’s monograph on criminal investigation.
A Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer Survey of Interstellar Molecular Hydrogen in the Galactic Disk
Authors: Shull J. Michael , Danforth Charles W. , Anderson Katherine L.
Published: April 2021

We report results from a Far Ultraviolet Spectrographic Explorer (FUSE) survey of interstellar molecular hydrogen (H2) in the Galactic disk toward 139 O-type and early B-type stars at Galactic latitudes ∣b∣ ≤ 10°, with updated photometric and parallax distances. H2 absorption is measured using the far-UV Lyman and Werner bands, including strong R(0), R(1), and P(1) lines from rotational levels J = 0 and J = 1 and excited states up to J = 5 (sometimes J = 6 and 7). For each sight line, we report column densities N
H2, N
HI, N(J), and N
H = N
HI + 2N
H2 and the molecular fraction f
H2 = 2N
H2/N
H. Our survey extends the 1977 Copernicus H2 survey up to N
H ≈ 5 × 1021 cm−2. The lowest rotational states have excitation temperatures and rms dispersions 〈T
01〉 = 88 ± 20 K and 〈T
02〉 = 77 ± 18 K, suggesting that J = 0, 1, 2 are coupled to the gas kinetic temperature. Populations of higher-J states exhibit mean excitation temperatures 〈T
24〉 = 237 ± 91 K and 〈T
35〉 = 304 ± 108 K, produced primarily by UV radiative pumping. Correlations of f
H2 with E(B − V) and N
H show a transition to f
H2 ≥ 0.1 at N
H ≳ 1021 cm−2 and E(B − V) ≳ 0.2, interpreted with an analytic model of H2 formation–dissociation equilibrium and attenuation of the far-UV radiation field by self-shielding and dust opacity. Results of this disk survey are compared to previous FUSE studies of H2 in translucent clouds, at high Galactic latitudes, and in the Magellanic Clouds. Using updated distances to the target stars, we find average sight-line values 〈f
H2〉 = 0.20 and 〈N
H/E(B − V)〉 = 6.07 × 1021 cm−2 mag−1.