bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización de dislipidemias y riesgo aterogénico en la institución educativa Policarpa Salavarrieta, Bogotá D.C.
Authors: Moscoso Gama Johanna Marcela , García Barón Deiver David , Ochoa Ramírez Sharon Hassbleidy , Ramírez Arias Katherine Andrea
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La aterosclerosis es un factor de riesgo para la enfermedad cardiovascular (ECV), la cual lidera anualmente los más altos índices de mortalidad, afectando principalmente a personas mayores de 45 años. Sin embargo, la población infantil se está exponiendo a factores de riesgo que desencadenan la enfermedad a futuro; esta alteración patológica de las arterias coronarias se caracteriza por el depósito anormal de grasas; surge como consecuencia de las dislipidemias o anomalías en el metabolismo de los lípidos presentes en el plasma sanguíneo. Objetivo: Describir la caracterización de dislipidemias y riesgo aterogénico en escolares de la Institución Educativa Policarpa Salavarrieta, Bogotá D.C., 2015, con el fin de promover hábitos de vida saludables que permitan prevenir la enfermedad y disminuir a futuro la prevalencia de la Enfermedad Cardiovascular. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal. La muestra por conveniencia fue de 88 niños y niñas con edades comprendidas entre los 6 a los 12 años de la Institución Educativa Policarpa Salavarrieta, Bogotá D.C. Resultados: Los 88 escolares se distribuyeron en 62% (55) en niñas y un 38% (33) en niños. Se encontró que un 11% de los estudiantes presentaron hipercolesterolemia, un 19% hipertrigliceridemia y un 4% dislipidemia mixta. Adicionalmente 5 estudiantes sobrepasan el índice de Castelli (>4). Conclusión: Es importante realizar el perfil lipídico en la población infantil controlando los valores de lípidos plasmáticos, evitando así el desarrollo de arterosclerosis, el cual inicia desde edades tempranas, siendo éste un factor de riesgo para enfermedad cardiovascular, y dando relevancia al cambio de estilo de vida.
Relación entre colposcopia y biopsia en diagnóstico de CA de cérvix
Authors: Hernández Tatis Connie , Polo González Joysi , Bolaño Cervantes Marco
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la colposcopia y la biopsia en el diagnóstico de cáncer de cérvix en pacientes de 18 a 59 años, de la ciudad de Barranquilla, durante enero a junio de 2019. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, longitudinal retrospectivo. El área de estudio fue el Servicio de diagnóstico ginecológico de la Clínica Semin de Barranquilla y el área de Patología, donde se tomaron 565 colposcopias y de estas se tomaron 53 biopsias. Se describe lo obtenido de la relación entre las dos principales variables mediante porcentajes y valores de sensibilidad y especificidad. Resultados: El promedio de edad de las participantes fue de 40,3 años (DE+/-: 12,8); los resultados de la colposcopia mostraron que 79,2% de los reportes indicaban sugestividad para LIE de bajo grado y 3,8% sugestivos para LIE de alto grado. En las biopsias el 69,8% de los reportes indicaron LIE de bajo grado, mientras que solamente un caso fue identificado como LIE de Alto grado. Al relacionar los dos resultados se encontró una sensibilidad de 100%, una especificidad de 97,8%, pero con un valor predictivo positivo de 50% y un valor predictivo negativo de 100%. Conclusión: Casi todas las lesiones de bajo grado encontradas por colposcopia son confirmadas por la biopsia; sin embargo, se requiere una muestra mayor para confirmar la sensibilidad y especificidad del procedimiento.
El equilibrio financiero en la contratación estatal en Colombia, por hechos imprevistos e incumplimiento del estado
Authors: Duque Castillo Gustavo Adolfo
Published: August 2021

El equilibrio financiero puede resultar afectado por variadas causas, unas atribuibles a la propia administración contratante como sería el incumplimiento de sus obligaciones contractuales o la modificación en las condiciones de ejecución del contrato, otras también imputables a la administración, pero provenientes de su función estatal y ajenos o extraños a las partes involucradas en el negocio, en cuya ocurrencia se habla de la Teoría de la Imprevisión, por cuanto trata de aquellas circunstancias de hecho, que de manera imprevistas surgieren en la ejecución del contrato y ajenas a la entidad como parte y al estado como administración, por supuesto, proveniente u originada en hechos, comportamientos y situaciones también extraños a la persona del Contratista.
El papel del liderazgo en la configuración del clima organizacional, elemento de desarrollo en el sector solidario
Authors: Angarita Estefanía , Jiménez Luis , Manzano Omaira
Published: August 2021

Las organizaciones hoy en día se encuentras en un constante cambio con el fin de mantenerse en el mercado, por esto el liderazgo es fundamental y de suma importancia en las organizaciones y ha tenido relevancia en las últimas décadas siendo asociado con el clima organizacional, es decir según el tipo de liderazgo que exista en la organización se ejerce una influencia en el bienestar y la efectividad de los seguidores dando como resultado positivo o negativo la productividad de las organizaciones. El propósito de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre el estilo de dirección y el clima organizacional en las empresas del sector solidario de Ocaña, Norte de Santander. El estudio asumió una perspectiva epistemológica con paradigma positivista, a partir de una metodología cuantitativa, donde se evalúan dos variables (liderazgo y clima organizacional) de tipo correlacional, a su vez no experimental de corte transaccional. El instrumento que se utilizo es el cuestionario adoptado en el modelo Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire, conocido por sus siglas como MLQ, un modelo desarrollado por Bernard Bass y Bruce Avolio a través de una escala de Likert. Los resultados pudieron evidenciar que existe una correlación positiva y moderada entre las variables objeto del estudio del 56.2%, además se evidencia que el liderazgo transaccional es el predominante en las empresas del sector solidario de Ocaña, Norte de Santander
Comprehensive management model for MSMEs in the agricultural sector of the department of Quindio Colombia
Authors: Caicedo González Ivonne , Carvajal Orozco Nelly , Almanza Rivas José Julián
Published: August 2021

Administrative and financial management is an important tool in business performance, for this reason it is essential to propose strategies, objectives and tactics that allow the promotion of a competitive culture for companies. In this sense, this article is the product of an investigation that was carried out in relation to the above mentioned field and in order to propose a management model for MSMEs in the agricultural sector of the Department of Quindío. The research method is descriptive, with a mixed approach, the sample involved 73 companies in the sector to which an instrument evaluated by expert judgment was applied. The results made it possible to propose a comprehensive management model that would facilitate organizational work, help its sustainability, growth and competitiveness in the market. The most relevant aspects of this research effort are presented below.
L’esthétique du zombie où l’art du combat des infi rmières contre l’Infection
Authors: Bernard Laurence
Published: August 2021

L’image du zombie frappe l’imagination humaine et se décline dans différents espaces artistiques et populaires. La figure du zombie aborde des notions de pandémie et de prévention des infections. Toutefois, le concept de zombie est très peu mobilisé en sciences infirmières, contrairement aux sciences sociales. Cet article théorique critique a pour objectif d’explorer l’esthétique du zombie en sciences infirmières. La zombie catégorie d’Ulrich Beck a permis de penser la charogne, les corps à risque ainsi que les rôles de l’infirmière en prévention des infections. Nous soutenons que l’infirmière est zombifiée à la fois par son espace de pratique mais également par sa formation théorique. En effet, plusieurs modèles conceptuels constituent à eux-seuls des zombies catégories en rupture avec le corps charnel.
Une analyse situationnelle du discours des mères ayant choisi une alternative à l’allaitement maternel exclusif : enjeux pour la pratique infi rmière
Authors: Vallée-Ouimet Sandrine , Benoit Monique , Pariseau-Legault Pierre
Published: August 2021

Les avantages de l’allaitement maternel sur la santé des nourrissons sont établis par de nombreuses études scientifiques. Par contre, des sentiments de culpabilité et d’échec peuvent être ressentis chez les mères qui choisissent des alternatives à l’allaitement maternel exclusif. Cet enjeu soulève l’importance de comprendre le vécu de ces mères qui évoluent en marge des politiques publiques et des pratiques de soin actuellement en faveur de l’allaitement maternel exclusif. Cette recherche qualitative présente l’analyse situationnelle des parcours de neuf mères ayant choisi des alternatives à l’allaitement maternel, interrogées sous forme d’entrevues semi-dirigées. Les résultats décrivent les processus décisionnels du choix alternatif à l’allaitement, situent ce choix à travers un ensemble de soins culturellement congruent à l’allaitement et positionne ce choix au regard de la norme sociale de l’allaitement. La discussion présente les processus de négociation et de résistance mobilisés par les mères concernant les différentes normes reliées à l’allaitement.
Lorsque la maladie mentale s’invite au banc des accusés : Ethnographie de la Commission d’examen et des espaces de justice hospitalière
Authors: Pariseau-Legault Pierre , Bernheim Emmanuelle , Ouellet Guillaume , Sallée Nicolas
Published: August 2021

Au cours des vingt dernières années, plusieurs changements sociaux et politiques ont contribué à la transformation des pratiques d’intervention en psychiatrie. Ces changements sont notamment expliqués par le rapprochement continuel des espaces hospitaliers et de justice. L’objectif de cet article est de discuter de la contribution du concept d’hétérotopie pour l’étude de ce phénomène et s’appuie sur les résultats d’une recherche ethnographique réalisée dans l’un de ces espaces, la Commission d’examen. Les considérations théoriques et méthodologiques de ce projet, de même que le rôle de la Commission d’examen, seront d’abord discutées. La première partie de cet article portera sur la juxtaposition des espaces hospitaliers et de justice et ses conséquences sur les relations existantes entre les acteurs intra- et extra-juridiques. La dernière partie de cet article s’intéressera à la signification clinique de la judiciarisation et plus particulièrement des espaces de justice en santé mentale pour le travail infirmier.
Correo del BID: Vol. 8, no. 3, julio 1970
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

Correo del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Correo del BID: Vol. 8, no. 1, enero 1970
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

Correo del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Order Effects and Employment Decisions: Experimental Evidence from a Nationwide Program
Authors: Ajzenman Nicolás , Elacqua Gregory , Marotta Luana , Olsen Anne Sofie
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we show that order effects operate in the context of high-stakes, real-world decisions: employment choices. We experimentally evaluate a nationwide program in Ecuador that changed the order of teaching vacancies on a job application platform in order to reduce teacher sorting (that is, lower-income students are more likely to attend schools with less qualified teachers). In the treatment arm, the platform showed hard-to-staff schools (institutions typically located in more vulnerable areas that normally have greater difficulty attracting teachers) first, while in the control group teaching vacancies were displayed in alphabetical order. In both arms, hard-to-staff schools were labeled with an icon and identical information was given to teachers. We find that a teacher in the treatment arm was more likely to apply to hard-to-staff schools, to rank them as their highest priority, and to be assigned to a job vacancy in one of these schools. The effects were not driven by inattentive, altruistic, or less-qualified teachers. The program has thus helped to reduce the unequal distribution of qualified teachers across schools of different socioeconomic backgrounds.
Noticias del BID: Vol. 2. no. 9, octubre 1975
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

Noticias del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Measurement of Silicon Nanoparticles Temperature by Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Alykova Alida , Grigoryeva Maria , Zavestovskaya Irina , Timoshenko Victor
Published: August 2021

The temperature of silicon nanoparticles under laser photo-induced heating is determined from the ratio of the intensities of the Stokes and anti-Stokes components of the Raman scattering. The obtained results of the dependence of nanoparticles temperature on the laser radiation intensity and the temperature dependence of the Raman line position maybe used to determine the optimal regimes of photo-hyperthermia enhanced by silicon nanoparticles for cancer therapy.
Flexible Computationally Efficient Platform for Simulating Scan Formation in Optical Coherence Tomography with Accounting for Arbitrary Motions of Scatterers
Authors: Zykov Alexey , Matveyev Alexander , Matveev Lev , Sovetsky Alexander , Zaitsev Vladimir
Published: August 2021

A computationally efficient and fairly realistic model of OCT-scan formation in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography is described. The model is based on the approximation of discrete scatterers and ballistic character of scattering, these approximations being widely used in literature. An important feature of the model is its ability to easily account for arbitrary scatterer motions and computationally efficiently generate large sequences of OCT scans for gradually varying configurations of scatterers. This makes the proposed simulation platform very convenient for studies related to the development of angiographic processing of OCT scans for visualization of microcirculation of blood, as well as for studies of decorrelation of speckle patterns in OCT scans due to random (Brownian type) motions of scatterers. Examples demonstrating utilization of the proposed model for generation OCT scans imitating perfused vessels in biological tissues, as well as evolution of speckles in OCT scans due to random translational and rotational motions of localized (but not-point-like) scatterers are given. To the best of our knowledge, such numerical simulations of large series of OCT scans in the presence of various types of motion of scatterers have not been demonstrated before.
Topical Gadobutrol Application Causes Fluorescence Intensity Change in RFP-expressing Tumor-Bearing Mice
Authors: Kazachkina Natalia , Zherdeva Victoria , Saydasheva Asiya , Meerovich Irina , Tuchin Valery , Savitsky Alexander , Bogdanov Jr. Alexei
Published: August 2021

Optical clearing (OC) allows one to observe tissue structures and metabolic processes occurring in opaque tissues at the depths significantly exceeding the depths that can be reached without OC. Recently, we have shown that gadobutrol is a promising agent for OC of tissues in vivo. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of time-dependence optical clearing caused by gadobutrol on intensity of fluorescent protein constitutively expressed in subcutaneous tumors in vivo. The measurements were performed in nu/nu mice bearing HEp-2 tumors expressing the red fluorescent protein TagRFP. Gadobutrol was used directly at concentrations 1.0 M aqueous solution or as a 0.7 M aqueous solution containing 5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Gadobutrol was applied topically onto the skin above the tumors for 15 min. Tissue fluorescence was measured by using in vivo planar imaging technique. It was shown that the fluorescence intensity of tumors increased by 1.1–1.5 times in different animals under the influence of gadobutrol. The increase in intensity was more pronounced in the case of 0.7 M gadobutrol supplemented with DMSO. Apparently, the observed difference of penetration depths was due to the presence of DMSO in 0.7 M gadobutrol mixture.
Influence of Activators and Inhibitors on the Collagenase with Collagen Interaction Monitored by Dynamic Light Scattering in Solutions
Authors: Sergeeva Irina , Petrova Anna , Shlenskaya Anastasia , Petrova Galina
Published: August 2021

Real–time digestion of type I collagen molecules by bacterial collagenase from Clostridium histolyticum has been monitored using Dynamic Light Scattering method. Time dependencies for translation diffusion coefficient (Dt) and hydrodynamic radius (RH) on were obtained for pure “collagen + collagenase” Tris–HCl buffer solution at different temperatures and for solutions with added CaCl2, ZnCl2 and MgCl2 and EDTA. It was shown that digestion of type I collagen molecules by bacterial collagenase is the first-order reaction. Reaction rate coefficients were calculated.
Features of the Secondary Structure of BSA – Containing Protein Complexes, Isolated from Milk of High Temperature Processing
Authors: Shatalov Ivan , Shatalova Aleksandrina , Plotnikova Lyudmila , Shleikin Aleksandr
Published: August 2021

Present paper describes features of the component composition in the secondary structure of BSA–containing protein complexes isolated from ultra-pasteurized (UHT), sterilized (SHT) and powdered (DRY) milk. We have found β – sheets to present in all complexes investigated. However, the smallest number of such components have been revealed in samples derived from sterilized milk with less β – sheets in 1621–1626 cm–1 region. The composition study of the complexes originated from UHT milk has shown random coils to be the rarest in them. When considering the structure of the complexes isolated from powdered milk, the α – 310 – heliсes were more characteristic for such samples, then the α – helix. Moreover, during spray–drying, the number of random structures increase with a simultaneous decrease in the number of β – sheets, whereas in UHT – and SHT – processing the number of random structures is inversely proportional to the number of α – helices.
Responsiveness of Volatility Analysis of the Jakarta Islamic Index on Macroeconomic Variables
Authors: Susanti Eni , Agriyanto Ratno , Musahadi Musahadi , Zuhri Saifudin
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the inﬂuence and response of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) volatility to changes in macroeconomic variables. VECM was used to examine the long-and short-term eﬀects, while IRF was used to analyze the JII response. Data were obtained from BPS, BI, and Yahoo Finance monthly from 2015-2020 using global macroeconomic ﬁscal variables, including inﬂation, BI and Exchange Rates, Industrial Production Index, World Oil Price, Malaysia Hijrah Shariah Index, and DJIM Malaysia Titan 25 Index. The results show that JII is inﬂuenced by inﬂation variables, BI rate, IPI, OP, MHS, and DJIM in the long term but not the exchange rate. Furthermore, it is inﬂuenced by BI rate, IPI, OP, MHS, and DJIM in the short term, while the exchange rate and inﬂation have no signiﬁcant eﬀect. Macroeconomic variable shock inﬂuence JII by 52,27% while the rest is inﬂuenced by other variables outside the model. This research implies that the JII index is very sensit ive to economic changes.
Internal and External Factors Eﬀects towards Return on Assets in Indonesian Foreign Exchange Sharia Bank
Authors: Rizal Rizal , Marlion Farid Ahmad , Pasrizal Himyar , Anita Rini
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the inﬂuence of internal factors such as ﬁnancing and third-party funds, as well as external factors including inﬂation, BI, and exchange rate against Return On Asset (ROA) at Indonesian Foreign Exchange Sharia Bank. Furthermore, the library research was used and quantitatively described. Also, using the total sampling technique, the research team obtained six sample banks, namely Bank Mega Syariah, Muamalat Indonesia, Panin Dubai Syariah, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri. The data include Balance Sheet and Proﬁt, Loss Financial Statements, as well as the published reports on inﬂation, BI, or exchange rates obtained in a quarterly period from 2015 to 2019. According to the F-test, there was a signiﬁcant inﬂuence between the independent variables (Financing, Third Party Funds, Inﬂation, BI, and Exchange Rates) on the dependent (ROA). Meanwhile, the t-test showed there was no signiﬁcant eﬀect of partial financing, Third Party Funds, BI rate (X ), and Kurs (X ) on the ROA. Therefore, this study showed there was an increase in ROA because the society involves in ﬁnancing due to high inﬂation.
Investment Decisions through Total Asset Growth toward Price to Book Value on the Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Syaugi Syaugi , Rahmah Aulia
Published: August 2021

This research analyzes the eﬀect of investment decisions through Total Asset Growth (TAG) on Price to Book Value (PBV). Since PVB indicates stock measurement based on the ratio of stock price to book value, it is used by investors to assess the price oﬀered. This research uses time-series data from 2014-2020 to examine seven companies selected using purposive sampling but based on fairly good asset developments from 2014 to 2020. Furthermore, this quantitative causal study data were collected using documentation from various sources and analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results show that the TAG variable has no eﬀect on PBV with a signiﬁcance value of 0.89 0.05. This shows that TAG does not describe a stable company and is not always useful in investment decision-making.
Estimation of Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Curves from Large Scale Atmospheric Dataset by Statistical Downscaling
Authors: ALRAMLAWİ Khaled , FISTIKOĞLU Okan
Published: August 2021

The study proposes a new approach that combined statistical downscaling, bias correction, and disaggregation of rainfall techniques in order to derive the IDF curve from large scale atmospheric reanalysis data. The applied methodology details the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis dataset being downscaled by an ANN-based approach to estimate the daily rainfall of Izmir. The annual maximum rainfall series of the study area were sampled from the daily downscaled rainfall series. The sampled daily maximum rainfalls were then bias-corrected by the quantile mapping method and disaggregated into the annual maximum standard-duration rainfall heights regarding the rainfalls' scale-invariant properties. Finally, the IDF curves of the study area were determined by using the disaggregated rainfall heights. The results confirmed that the IDF curves dependent on short-duration extreme rainfall heights could be reasonably estimated from the large-scale atmospheric variables using the statistical downscaling approach.
Landfill Gas Utilization on the Example of the Landfill "Torbeevo"
Authors: Lukanin A.V. , Kharlamova M.D. , Klevanova E.S. , Burka M.S.
Published: August 2021

The scheme of landfill gas collection and the existing options for this gas utilization are described. The chemical composition of biogas macroand microcomponents is considered. The technological scheme of gas disposal at the landfill "Torbeevo" is presented. The landfill "Torbeevo" potential in terms of generating electricity from landfill gas is evaluated.
Developing an Industrial Symbiosis of Chemical Industries: a Case Study
Authors: Petrosyan V.S. , Tikhonova I.O. , Epifantsev A.S. , Shchelchkov K.A. , Tsvetkova E.A.
Published: August 2021

The article considers the approaches to building a circular economy based on the example of a functioning Russian industrial hub. Among the features analyzed are the specificities of the industrial symbiosis development of chemical enterprises and material flows that link different technical processes, namely the production of soda ash, lime, salt, and gypsum. This study assesses the pollutant emissions from the new technical processes and the use of accumulated chrome production wastes as secondary material resources. Likewise, the article demonstrates the possibility of direct absorption of carbon dioxide, as a byproduct of lime production during soda ash manufacturing. The study ends with recommendations for considering the aspects for the use of secondary resources in determining the sectoral and inter-sectoral best available techniques. Similarly, it sheds light on possibilities for optimizing the system of technological regulation and general binding rules application for managing insignificant environmental aspects of industrial production.
Uncovering Indigenous Worlds and Histories on a Bend of a New England River before the 1650s: Problematizing Nomenclature and Settler Colonial History, Deep History, and Early Colonization Narratives
Authors:   University of Massachusetts Lowell, Strobel Christoph
Published: August 2021

The essay explores the often-ignored histories of the indigenous people who resided on the confluence of the Merrimack and the Concord rivers up to the 1650s. This place is characterized by a significant bend in the Merrimack River as it changes its southerly flow into an easterly direction. Today, the area includes the modern city of Lowell, Massachusetts, and its surroundings. While the 1650s saw the creation of a Native American “praying town” and the incorporation of the Massachusetts Bay Colony’s towns of Chelmsford and Billerica, it is the diverse and complex indigenous past before this decade which North American and global historians tend to neglect. The pre-colonial and early colonial eras, and how observers have described these periods, have shaped the way we understand history today. This essay problematizes terminology, looks at how amateur historians of the 19th and early 20th centuries have shaped popular perceptions of Native Americans, and explores how researchers have told the history before the 1650s. The materials available to reconstruct the history of the region’s Native Americans are often hard to find, a common issue for researchers who attempt to study the history of indigenous peoples before 1500. Thus, the essay pays special attention to how incomplete primary sources as well as archeological and ethnohistorical evidence have shaped interpretations of this history and how these intellectual processes have aided in the construction of this past.
Can the Undocumented Speak? Undocumented Immigrants and Self-Representation
Authors:   University of Coimbra, Canelo Maria José
Published: August 2021

Undocumented immigrants usually trust their voices to immigration activists rather than engaging with strategies of visuality to reclaim their rights. The universe of illegal border crossing is about radical experiences of invisibility, misidentification, erasure, dispossession, and disappearance. First person testimonies by undocumented immigrants have, however, seen the light of day throughout the last decade in unsuspected media venues, from the New York Times to the Guardian, small sites of independent journalism, and also some book publications. Revealing their presence, their names, and their faces seems a brave decision, when the risk of deportation is part of their everyday reality. In my reading of their testimonies and the photographs illustrating them, I follow two theoretical lines that engage with the subjectivities of marginalized groups: sociologist Boaventura de Sousa Santos’ elaboration of a post abyssal thinking and cultural critic Nicholas Mirzoeff’s ideas of spaces of appearance and practices of counter visuality. Combining them will allow me to analyze how instances of self-representation by undocumented immigrants in the United States contribute to crafting a new subject position by a group who, by definition, cannot speak because it is deemed non-existent in legal terms. The issue brings back to the discussion Gayatri Spivak’s classical questions on subalternity and power.
A 24-Year-Old Woman First Diagnosed as a Sickle Cell Anemia during her Second Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Mojallal Najar Fatemeh , Kazemi Mohammad Reza , Raee Ezzabadi Ali
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is generally diagnosed in the early childhood and the disease is usually diagnosed in the first years of life by its clinical manifestations. The crises of this disease worsens during pregnancy. In this report, a 24-year-old pregnant woman with gestational age of 29 weeks and six days, G2P2A0L1, is presented. She complained of severe back and lower extremity pain. Considering the refractory pain, severe anemia, and absence of delivery process signs, further tests detected SCA for her. Preterm termination of pregnancy were performed by cesarean section regarding severe non-controlled pain, severe IUGR (intrauterine growth retardation), severe oligohydramnios, and previous caesarian section. A female baby was born with Apgar score of 8 and a birth weight of 1250 grams. Considering the high probability of vascular occlusion crisis and severe anemia associated with SCA during pregnancy, it is reasonable to seek sickle cells in all the pregnant patients with severe unexplained anemia or pain.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Clinical Features, Genetics of Disease, and Diagnosis Criteria
Authors: Jafardoust Bostani Rashid , Parvini Kohneshahri Maryam
Published: August 2021

Introduction: The polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine condition affecting 7-10% of women in reproductive age. PCOS is generally characterized by hirsutism, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. Insulin resistance is the hallmark of PCOS with a considerable prevalence. Despite numerous studies, the etiology of PCOS haas not been cleared yet; PCOS is considered a multifactorial syndrome with a wide range of genetic, endocrine, molecular, and environmental abnormalities. Altered expression of several genes and miRNAs in PCOS patients has become a useful and non-invasive method in the characterization of PCOS in the last decades. On the other hand, altered secretion of sexual hormones like testosterone, progesterone, and estrogen can be a valid confirmation of PCOS. Several methods and drugs are used to treat PCOS like anti-androgens, insulin sensitizers, and bariatric surgery.
Conclusion: Taken together, PCOS is a common abnormality among women and not only does affect fertility, but also influences different aspects of their life from anxiety to type two diabetes. Women, especially in third world countries should care about their lifestyle and diet, which has a vital role in the prevention of PCOS. New methods in the diagnosis of PCOS lead to declining the side effects of PCOS.
Defensible Stalking Practice the Grounded Continuously Silhouette up-to-the-minute Wireless Assessing in Tactful Linkages
Authors: M Ms. Mahalakshmi. , Senduraja Ph.D. Dr. Dinesh
Published: August 2021

Abstract— This paper proposes a Peripheral Silhouette Chasing Technique (PSCT) that lessens vigor feasting for stalking movable boards in wireless stratagem nets in footings of detecting and message vigor ingesting. PSCT preserves get-up-and-go by hire only a least quantity of feeler bulges contribute in announcement and accomplish detecting for objective pursuing. The trifling succeeding extent founded on the vehicular kinematics. The showing of objective’s kinematics agrees for clipping available share of the stalking part that cannot be instinctively visited by the movable objective within reserved time. So, sends the stalking expanse material to only the instrument bulges within negligible stalking expanse and wakes them up. Equated to the inheritance pattern which uses sphere-based pursuing expanse, our suggested structure uses not as much of integer of antennae for stalking in cooperation epistle and distinguishing deprived of objective gone. From side to side recreation, us show that PSCT leave behind the round-constructed arrangement with near 70% vitality exchangeable beneath convinced epitome circumstances.

Index Term — Stratagem Linkage, Objective Stalking, Vigor, Stalking Expanse, Peripatetic Objective, Automobile, Kinematics, Round, Recognizing, Decree, Optimization.
Research and innovation in Agriculture
Authors:   Associate Professor Ph. D., “Petre Andrei”  University of Iasi, Romania, CODREANU Carmen Mariana
Published: August 2021

Research and innovation aim to increase the production of crops and animals, increase resistance and adaptation to unsuitable climatic and soil conditions, increase the quality of the resulting products, etc. (biotechnology), integration of socio-economic and cost-benefit analyzes and support of agro-meteorological models.The bioeconomy aims to improve and increase the sustainable use of renewable resources to align with global and local challenges, such as climate change and sustainable development.Even if Romania does not have an implemented strategy based on the bioeconomy, however, it is one of the EU member states with an important role in its development, due to the fact that it develops an important potential in agriculture, forestry, fisheries. Romania must insert the existing value cycles, but also to create new ones that will lead to the realization of high quality products, to the creation of new jobs, higher incomes and, implicitly, to economic growth
The Fight for the Life of a Tourism Company in a Global Competitive War Environment
Authors:   Petre Andrei University of Iasi, Romania, GURIŢĂ Doina
Published: August 2021

Lately there is talk of an expansion of some tourist services in most countries. In the developed countries, through the participation of the various economic sectors in the gross national product has brought a profound change in the global competitive environment. It has been observed, from the research carried out that some tourism companies apply as a technique of promotion on the global market the guerilla marketing. Jay Conrad Levinson defines guerrilla marketing as "achieving common goals through unconventional methods" [Robert J. Kaden, 2008]. "Guerrilla fighters" need to know precisely the important motivations and messages that will influence potential customers to become effective customers of the tourism company and existing customers to buy more. That is why it is important to make the locations known to the consumer, the advantages offered by the tourism company has marketing with all its levers.
Educational Relationships and Interactions
Authors:   Petre Andrei University of Iasi, Romania, CIUCHI Oana Mariana
Published: August 2021

Given that the topic proposed by this paper is widely debated by both the sociology of education and the management of the classroom, as disciplinary branches of education, this is a synthetic approach from both disciplinary perspectives of the types of relationships and interactions which are outlined in the educational institutions and in the educational environment. Considering the context of the multiple challenges and socio-political changes to which the Romanian education system has had to adapt, in the recent decades, it is found that the interpersonal relationships and interactions established between educational actors are true “sources” and “resources” that ensure its functionality.
The Evolution of the Concept of Self-Efficacy and the Factors with Which it Relates
Authors:   Facultatea de Psihologie, Ştiinţele Educaţiei şi Asistenţă Socială, Universitatea „Petre Andrei” din Iaşi, Gheorghiu Daniela , Stărică Cristina Elena ,   Facultatea de Psihologie, Ştiinţele Educaţiei şi Asistenţă Socială, Universitatea „Petre Andrei” din Iaşi
Published: August 2021

Psychology seeks to explain human behavior and how to interpret the human mind through four fundamental components of work, as follows: Subjective emotional feelings; Cognitive aspects (thinking, intelligence, attention, memory - as measurable dimensions); Behavioral aspects; Psychobiological elements (physical, bodily changes generated by psychological factors (David, 2006). Studies and research in the field (Robu, 2017) also indicate a very general classification of the skills available to man throughout his stages of psychological development, respectively cognitive skills and noncognitive skills. The much studied stages of the child's development as well as the other stages of development, although abundant in information, do not constitute a closed chapter, and the development issue still maintains the current controversy between the degree of contribution given by heredity versus environment, simultaneously with a relative academic consensus generated by the interaction between them.
Career Counselling – Essential Part of the Personal and Professional Development Process for the Students and Young Reserchers in the Engineering Field
Authors:   University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Hainagiu Simona Magdalena
Published: August 2021

Career counselling is an important process in the personal and professional development of young professionals. In a continuously changing labour market, the graduates in the engineering field have been rapidly become conscious that the technical abilities are only the core of their professional profile, and the need to add a wide range of soft skills become mandatory prerequisites imposed by the human resources services in the recruiting companies. Our research investigated the impact of a soft skills training programme developed in the framework of a European Union funding project. The results revealed a vivid interest of young researcher in the engineering filed for the personal and professional growth especially for the development of communication and teamwork abilities. The professional counselling activities are a largely integrated component among the activities and the general intervention directions proposed by the European funding projects revealing a real need for the sustainable development of these support activites.
Drugie domy w Beskidzie Śląskim
Authors: Mika Mirosław
Published: August 2021

W opracowaniu przedstawiono zjawisko drugich domów na obszarze Beskidu Śląskiego, jego uwarunkowania oraz aspekty przestrzenne ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem oddziaływania tego rodzaju bazy turystycznej na środowisko przyrodnicze terenów górskich. Drugie domy, będące jednym z głównych elementów zagospodarowania turystycznego tego regionu, stanowią istotny czynnik przeobrażeń krajobrazu oraz zmian w środowisku.
Wykorzystanie turystyczne dziedzictwa kulturowego Kaszubów
Authors: Rodacka Małgorzata
Published: August 2021

Dziedzictwo kulturowe Kaszubów jest, obok walorów środowiska przyrodniczego, jednym z podstawowych elementów stanowiących o atrakcyjności turystycznej Pojezierza Kaszubskiego. Artykuł zawiera jego krótką charakterystykę oraz prezentuje wyniki badań ruchu turystycznego przeprowadzonych w dwóch muzeach etnograficznych regionu.
Iwonicz Zdrój – przykład koegzystencji funkcji uzdrowiskowej i wypoczynkowej z innymi funkcjami miasta
Authors: Rzeńca Piotr
Published: August 2021

Badania diagnostyczne przeprowadzone przez autora w 1993 r. wykazały zróżnicowanie jakościowe i przestrzenne funkcji uzdrowiska. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie struktury funkcjonalno-przestrzennej Iwonicza Zdroju i stopnia jego rozwoju funkcjonalnego, w odniesieniu do społeczno-ekonomicznych i przyrodniczych warunków regionu, a także udowodnienie tezy o koegzystencji różnych funkcji w tym ośrodku. Na tle modelowej struktury funkcjonalnej autor identyfikuje potencjalne czynniki konfliktogenne.
​Screening of Black Gram Genotypes against Major Pod Borers
Authors: Yadav Abhishek , Singh Gaje , Yadav Amit , Singh Hem , Singh Veer , Singh Pushpa
Published: August 2021

Background: Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) is an important pulse crop occupying a unique position in Indian agriculture and it stands fourth in area and production among the pulses. The popularity of this pulse is due to its nutritional and industrial values. Blackgram crop is attacked by a number of insect pests from sowing to harvest in the field as well as in storage condition. Among these insects-pests pod borers i.e. spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) and gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) are serious insect-pests of black gram causing seed and pod damage. Therefore, keeping these views in mind, the present study was conducted. Methods: Present investigations were carried out during Kharif season of 2018 and 2019 to identify the resistant cultivars that are less susceptible to spotted pod borer and gram pod borer in black gram. Result: Fifteen black gram genotypes were screened against pod borers i.e. M. vitrata and H. armigera. When the data of both years were pooled, the two genotypes viz., KU-99-05 and Azad Urd-1 were found with minimum pod infestation of 7.67 and 9.67 per cent, respectively and categorized as resistant (R) against M. vitrata. The four genotypes KU-99-05, Azad Urd-1, Shekhar-2 and PU-6 were classified as resistant (R) against H. armigera with minimum pod infestation of 5.83, 6.17, 8.50 and 9.83 per cent, respectively during both the consecutive seasons (Kharif, 2018 and 2019).
Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence Among Pregnant Women in the Poor Neighborhoods of Hamadan, Iran
Authors: Moeini Babak , Jahanfar Shyesteh , Rezapur-Shahkolai Forouzan , Karami Manoochehr , Naghdi Asadollah , Ezzati-Rastegar Khadije
Published: August 2021

Intimate partner violence (IPV) occurs in all settings, especially in poor neighborhoods. It is considered to be a serious public health concern with serious consequences in the short and long term for abused women because of distinct barriers in obtaining support sources. Therefore this cross-sectional study focuses on the prevalence and the determinants of IPV among pregnant women residents in poor neighborhoods. Overall, 63.8% experienced at least one type of IPV. Also, educational status, family's monthly income, husband's employment status, and having a smoker husband were found to be important predictors of IPV against pregnant women. A better understanding of social determinants of violence can help decision-makers in developing effective policies. It is crucial to prioritize the poor neighborhoods for future interventions to reduce IPV imposed during pregnancy.
Gender-Based Violence Among Female Senior Secondary School Students in Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Beyene Addisu Shunu , Chojenta Catherine , Loxton Deborah
Published: August 2021

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a major global public health issue due to its short- and long-term adverse effects on women's health. Little is known about the factors associated with physical and emotional violence among female school students in Ethiopia. We determined the magnitude and risk factors of emotional violence, physical violence, sexual violence, and any form of GBV among 1,199 female school students in eastern Ethiopia using the facilitated self-administered questionnaires. The prevalence of any form of GBV in the past 12 months was 53.04% (95% CI: 50.22–55.87). Around 52% (95% CI: 47.61–55.54) of respondents indicated they had experienced all three forms of GBV. The prevalence of emotional violence in the past 12 months was 43.04% (95% CI: 40.22–45.84), physical violence was 43.79% (95% CI: 40.94–46.59), and sexual violence was 31.44% (95% CI: 28.81–34.07). Having a boyfriend, being married, not receiving enough pocket money from family, witnessing violence as a child, using alcohol, being sexually active, and discussing reproductive health with family increased the risk of any form of GBV in the past 12 months. This suggests that early intervention and support to mitigate the long-term adverse impacts of GBV are needed.
Help-Seeking Behaviors for Intimate Partner Violence Among College Students: Implications for Intimate Partner Violence Prevention and Intervention
Authors: Choi Y. Joon , Rai Abha , Cho Hyunkag , Son Esther , An Soonok , Yun Sung Hyung
Published: August 2021

This study applied Andersen's Model of Health Service Use to examine help-seeking behaviors for intimate partner violence (IPV) and predisposing, enabling, and need factors for help-seeking among college students. The sample (N = 2,719) consisted of those who experienced IPV and was recruited from six universities in the United States and one university in Canada through an online survey. Results showed that 45.4% of the sample had sought some form of help for IPV. The most utilized source of formal help was from medical services, and friends were the number one source of informal help. Gender, age, sexual orientation (predisposing factors), IPV training (enabling factor), experiencing psychological and technological violence, and IPV consequences (need factors) were associated with seeking help. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
Forgiveness Therapy as A Religious Conflict Resolution of Violence Conflict (Carok) in Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Takdir Mohammad , Mushthafa M. , Akmaliah Wahyudi
Published: August 2021

This research efforts to answer the problem of conflict resolution models were used by Madurese society to resolve carok and why forgiveness can overcome carok conflict. The research tries to understand how the forgiveness stages between the parties involved in the case of carok in Madura? This research used a qualitative method to explore the power of forgiveness in the resolve of carok in Bujur Tengah Village, Batu Marmar, Pamekasan. In collecting data, the researcher used observation, interview, documentation, and triangulation techniques, while the analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research shows that the forgiveness model becomes a conflict resolution capable of controlling anger and retaliation to achieve true reconciliation. That is because the forgiveness mechanism has extraordinary power to rebuild the relationship or restore the effects of trauma from the victim's family. The forgiveness mechanism of forgiveness in the case of carok cannot be separated from the role of Kiai to resolve the disputes of land swap overland (village treasury) between two parties. The Kiai carries out many stages to accelerate the achievement of reconciliation; namely restoring security conditions, embracing the families of carok victims, strengthening friendship to prevent counter-conflict, the tabayyun process by presenting conflicting parties, accelerating dialogue, and holding reconciliation studies.
Prácticas filológicas en la edición de textos del siglo XX: experiencias de un grupo de investigación
Authors:   Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brasil, Borges Rosa
Published: August 2021

In this article, we intend to show how critical editing of texts has changed over time and how philologist-editors have taken different critique, politic and social attitudes in the task of editing texts, taking into account their interests regarding the editorial project to be developed, the idiosyncrasies of the materials that make up the archive corpus, the commitment to the text and the reading that will circulate at another point in our history (literary and dramaturgical), among other aspects arising from the examined textual situations. We briefly discuss editorial theories and methodologies, seeking to show how the ecdotic method was transformed from the 19th to the 21st century, outlining contemporary philological practice in two aspects: platonic (teleological) and pragmatic (sociological) in paper and electronic support. To illustrate and comment on the editorial practice of 20th-century texts, poems, short stories, and above all censored theatrical texts, we bring a synthesis of the work developed within the Institute of Letters from Federal University of Bahia, in the research group that I coordinate, considering the editorial models adopted (digital facsimile, synoptic-critique, interpretive, critique, genetics, critical-genetics, electronic/digital [hypertextual archive or hyperEditing]), according to the critical, philological, genetic and sociological approaches. Also, we consider that critical-philological studies point to a particular theme selected by the philologist for weave comments and criticism.