bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leitura e compreensão de leitura em língua estrangeira
Authors: Grilli Marina
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho apresenta modelos teóricos da compreensão de leitura e estabelece correlações entre eles e os desafios encontrados ao elaborar testes de verificação da leitura em LE. Nosso ponto de partida foi a ideia de que compreensão de leitura e compreensão de texto são diferentes (WÜRFFEL, 2013). Após descrever os conceitos de texto e leitor, comparamos os processos da compreensão e as estratégias de leitura em LM e em LE, a fim de refletir sobre a leitura em LE e responder a duas questões: por que a compreensão de leitura é mais complexa que a compreensão de um texto, e por que é importante considerar isso ao testar a leitura em LE.
Interlocução entre literatura infantil e educação: por uma prática humanizadora e crítico-reflexiva
Authors: Sales Jacques Juliana
Published: July 2021

A escolarização da literatura infantil, numa perspectiva tradicional de ensino, tende a situar-se no campo de práticas de leitura pautadas na mera decodificação de palavras e na extração de informações explícitas no texto Diante dessa situação-problema e compreendendo a escolarização da literatura infantil como processo de construção crítica e reflexiva dos sujeitos, desenvolvemos pesquisa-ação com crianças do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública brasileira. No movimento cíclico investigativo, tivemos como fio condutor a problematização: em que medida a literatura infantil é integrada no processo ensino-aprendizagem nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental para potencializar a formação leitora?. Na busca pela constituição de possibilidades a partir da interlocução entre educação e literatura infantil, embasamo-nos na compreensão teórica sobre letramento e escolarização a partir da perspectiva de Magda Soares, sobre leitura interacionista com base nos preceitos de Isabel Solé e Paulo Freire e sobre ensino de literatura infantil à luz das concepções de Regina Zilberman e Rildo Cosson. Como resultados de pesquisa-ação, apresentamos um recorte das práticas de leitura e produção textual desenvolvidas, em sala de aula, com os gêneros poema e conto. Inferimos que, de alguma forma, as práticas fortaleceram a função humanizadora da literatura infantil, potencializando, às crianças, o reconhecimento de si, do seu lugar no mundo e do lugar do outro. Assim, concluímos que a literatura infantil, quando escolarizada numa perspectiva interacionista da linguagem, potencializa a formação de leitores críticos e reflexivos, cuja leitura da palavra amplia a compreensão e a produção de diferentes sentidos sobre o mundo.
Evaluation of Adjuvant Effectiveness of Alum-Propranolol Mixture on the Immunogenicity of Excreted/Secreted Antigens of Toxoplasma gondii RH Strain
Authors: Meshkini Elyar , Aminpour Arash , Hazrati Tappeh Khosrow , Seyyedi Shahram , Shokri Meysam
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The introduction of novel adjuvants is an important step in attempts to develop a safe and more efficient vaccine. The present study was performed to determine whether the use of a mixed beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist propranolol (PRP) and aluminum (alum), as an adjuvant, have efficacy for Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) vaccine to induce protective immunity in a mouse model. Methods: Female BALB/c mice divided into five groups were immunized with excretory-secretory antigens (ESA) vaccine, alum-ESA vaccine, PRP-ESA vaccine, and alum-PRP ESA vaccine, as well as with phosphate buffered saline (PBS), as a negative control group. The immune responses were evaluated by lymphocyte proliferation assay for measuring delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response and by cytokine assay for evaluating IFN-γ and IL-5 levels. The survival rate of mice in all groups was assessed during a three-week monitoring period after an intraperitoneal challenge with T. gondii tachyzoites. Results: The results showed that mice immunized with PRP, as an adjuvant, could secret a higher level of IFN-γ, which was significant in comparison to other groups. However, mice vaccinated with alum-precipitated ESA antigen had ability to produce an elevated level of IL-5 compared to other mouse groups (p≤0.05). Moreover, alum-PRP co-administration together with ESA vaccine resulted in the longer survival of mice. Conclusions: The findings of this study revealed that the combination of alum-PRP adjuvants and ESA vaccine of T. gondii elicits both humoral and cellular immune responses, which are comparable to either alum or PRP alone.
From absurdisation to subjectification in the play “Terrorism” by the Presnyakov Brothers
Authors: Muraveva Alla Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the functioning of absurdist elements and the ways of their organisation in the play “Terrorismˮ by the Presnyakov brothers, as well as to the illustration of subjectivity as one of the most significant categories for the “new new dramaˮ. The emphasis in the work is on paratextual elements, primarily remarks. At the beginning of the study, the thesis about the belonging of “Terrorismˮ to the “new dramaˮ of the 21st century is confirmed, and therefore, about the specificity of the compositional and plot organisations. The article is based on a textual analysis of the theatre note element, which allows us to trace the formation and forms of existence of absurdist components, as well as the emergence of various forms of subjectivity. In the process of analysis, a list of means and techniques of absurdisation is determined, among which the main ones include the elaboration of the structure of the utterance (violation of logic, slowing down the action by introducing similar or tautological constructions), working with the lexical component (various types of artistic shifts, as well as the frequency introduction of modal components). It is proved that the fictionalisation of the play through the inclusion of the lyrical component in the text violates the way of reading and allows one to partially correlate the drama with the play for reading, which, in turn, increases the interpretativeness of the text and makes it possible to talk about the introduction of the reader's figure into it. The conclusion is made about the correlation of the processes of absurdisation and subjectification in the space of the play. The absurd, in turn, is designated as an element that determines the type of perception; a component that contributes to the multiplication of forms of subjectivity; spatial and textual dominant, demonstrating the relationship of the text of the play with reality.
The development of public utilities in England in the 14th-16th centuries: source studies aspect
Authors: Bashmakova Yelena Vladimirovna , Guseva Marina Alexandrovna
Published: July 2021

Throughout the 20th century, there had been growing interest in Russian studies in the study of the phenomenon of an English town in the Middle Ages and early modern times, including the problems of communal services and landscaping. However, certain plots from urban history are still not sufficiently explored. The article analyses the sources that make it possible to study the main measures of the British government in the field of public utilities, the activities of municipal authorities in solving the issue of maintaining the sanitary state of significant urban objects, its improvement. The 14th to the 16th centuries are the period of the study. The authors examined various types of sources. These include documents of a national character, local municipal documents, a narrative source – “A Survey of London” by John Stow. A wide range of attracted local documents allow us to talk about general trends and patterns in the development of the communal sector in the capital and in the provincial cities of various regions of England, such as, for example, the southeast – Southampton; northwest – Manchester; West Midlands – Coventry; eastern region of England – Cambridge, Norwich. The analysis of local documents makes it possible to draw conclusions about regional features in the development of this sphere of town life. The statutes of the kingdom, acts of parliament, as well as annals and chronicles of cities testify to the implementation of the decisions of the central authorities of the kingdom on the ground. These sources are representative in reflecting the issue of the development of communal services in England in the 14th to the 16th centuries, maintaining its sanitary condition.
Source-historiographical study of the existence of the second Kostroma Kremlin (article 5)
Authors: Kabatov Sergey A. , Kabatova Yelena A.
Published: July 2021

The question of dating an urban settlement, if its date has no clear or specific written confirmation, is always very problematic and complicated. Its solution requires the use of the widest possible range of data. This research is presented in a block of articles that attempt to cover the source-historiographical study of the existence of the second Kostroma Kremlin, including the latest archaeological data from 2016-2017 on the territory of the Old city of the second Kostroma Kremlin. The study raises questions about the conditions, specifics and dating of the foundation of the first and second Kostroma Kremlins, their nature of development, the conditions for obtaining the icon Our Lady of Saint Theodore in Kostroma and its storage location in both Kremlins. The question of the place, time and conditions of the construction of the Assumption Cathedral is considered separately, since only research on the conditions and dating of its construction can shed light on the date of the foundation of the Old city of the second Kostroma Kremlin. Article No. 5 is a continuation of this research block, which examines the methodology of field archaeological research in 2016-2017 on the site of the location of the Assumption Cathedral.
PARALLEL MANIPULATOR MECHANISM FOR USE IN ROBOTIC SURGERY
Authors: Filippov Gleb S. , Shalyukhin Konstantin A. , Rashoyan Gagik V. , Glazunov Viktor A. , Skvortsov Sergey A. , Aleshin Alexandr K.
Published: July 2021

The article examines the mechanisms of parallel and parallel-sequential structure, including specific translational-guides, flat, spherical mechanisms of a parallel structure with three degrees of freedom, modifications of Delta robots from various manufacturers. The most famous studies of robots of parallel-serial structure are presented. Mazor Renaissance and Mazor X robotic systems for robotic assistance during spinal surgery are examined. The method of synthesis of mechanisms of parallel-serial structure with five degrees of freedom is briefly presented. Examples of synthesised schemes of mechanisms and three-dimensional schemes, synthesised using in the computer-aided design system Compass 3D, are given. A diagram of a mechanism of a parallel-sequential structure with five degrees of freedom for robotic assistance during minimally invasive operations, which can be used as an alternative to the da Vinci Surgical System Platform, is examined. An example of modelling the solution of the inverse problem of positions, direct and inverse problems of velocities and direct and inverse dynamic problems in the Mathcad system, the result of modelling the motion of the output link in various initial conditions is given. The results of experimental studies using a prototype mechanism are shown.
In package control of Rhyzopertha dominica in wheat using a continuous atmospheric jet cold plasma system
Authors: Madathil Reshma Vadakhe , Thirugnanasambandan Kalaivendan Ranjitha Gracy , Paul Anjaly , Radhakrishnan Mahendran
Published: July 2021

Cold plasma is recognized and explored for a plethora of applications in the food and agricultural industry. This study investigated the influence of a continuous atmospheric pressure non-thermal jet plasma system on the mortality of Rhyzopertha dominica adults in whole wheat kernels and the changes in the milling and physicochemical attributes of the treated whole wheat. Air-filled packets of whole wheat kernels were artificially infested with R. dominica adults. The packages were carried by a continuous conveyor belt and treated with plasma at voltages ranging from 44-47 kV for 4-7 min. The mortality was determined after 24 h and milling yield, particle size, proximate composition, and color of plasma-treated and untreated wheat grains were also evaluated. The maximum mortality was 88.33% at 47 kV for 7 min. The milling yield, protein, and fiber content of wheat were enhanced with plasma treatment significantly. Thus the continuous atmospheric pressure jet plasma used in this study could be one of the practically implementable emerging techniques for the commercial disinfestation of packaged food products.
Biomechanics of running: An overview on gait cycle
Authors: Kapri Ekta , Mehta Manju , S Kiran
Published: July 2021

This review article summarized the literature regarding running gait. It describes characteristics of running gait and running gait cycle, explains running anatomy in relation to lower and upper body mechanism; contribution of muscles, and joint running gait cycle. The concept of running kinematics and kinetics has described motion characteristics such as position, velocity, acceleration, and force applied during the running cycle. Running gait analysis techniques has discussed such as motion analysis, force plate analysis, and electromyography.
Thol tamil samugathil Palli Sol Keatal
Authors: P Kalaiselvan
Published: July 2021

Different beliefs and practices are found in human life from birth to death. These beliefs are created by the people and are followed and protected by the mother’s community. Man has been living with nature since ancient times. Beliefs appeared in natural human life. Hope can be traced back to ancient Tamils and still prevails in Tamil Nadu today. The hope of seeing the omen in it is found all over the world. Proverbs show that people have faith in omens. Our ancestors wrote the book 'Gauli Shastri' because the lizard omen is very important in our society. The word lizard played a major role in Tamil life during the Sangam period. It is possible to know that people have lived by the benefit of the lizard. There is hope from the public that the sound of the lizard will predict what will happen next. The purpose of this article is to illustrate the lizard word that has been around for a long time in folklore.
Increasing Culture Knowledge and Growing Environmental Awareness Attitude of Junior Secondary School Students Through Chemistry Local Content Program
Authors: Basuki Ari
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research are increase of culture knowledge and grow of  environmental awareness attitude junior secondary school students at chemistry learning, by applying of chemistry local content program based on the “Orang Laut” culture. Research conduct used quasi-experiment method. Research subjects were 8th grade students in Tanjungpinang city that consist of 99 and 94 students on experiment and control groups, respectively. Score of culture knowledge and environmental awareness attitude collected by validated test and questionnaire instruments, respectively. Pretest and posttest culture knowledge scores used to calculate of normalized gain (N-gain) average of experiment and control groups. Average score of environmental awareness attitude used to identify of student environmental awareness attitude growth after chemistry learning on the experiment  group. To compare the increasing of  culture knowledge on the experiment and control groups conduct by statistical t-test with ?=0,05. The research result indicated that applying of chemistry local content program based on the “Orang Laut” culture at chemistry  learning could  increase of culture knowledge junior secondary school students better than conventional chemistry learning and growth of student environmental awareness attitude. The difference of  culture knowledge increased on the  experiment and control groups was significant ( tcalc = 10,023; p=0,000) with average of  N-gain percent  respectively 46 and 20 in the middle and low categories. Average score of student environmental awareness attitude in good criteria at 3,8 point.
Features of the Spring Flood Formation in the Arpa River Basin
Authors:   V.G. Margaryan, E.V. Gaydukova, L.V. Azizyan, A.E. Misakyan
Published: July 2021

The article considers main physical and geographical factors affecting the runoff, spring flood of rivers in the Arpa River basin, and analyzes the regularities of their spacetime distribution. The authors have obtained correlation relationship between the values of the flood runoff layer, the mean module maximum runoff and weighted average height of the catchment area of the Arpa River, between the mean annual maximum runoff module for the period floods and catchment areas of rivers. These dependencies can be used for preliminary estimates of the spring flood runoff of unexplored rivers of the territory under consideration. A close correlation between the values of the annual runoff and the runoff of the spring flood in the section of the Arpa River – Dzhermuk has been also revealed. It can be used for forecasting the annual flow.
THE SEMANTIC DEFINITION ASPECT OF KELANTANESE DIALECT GASOR ENTRY
Authors: Hassan Noor Roza , Mohamad Adi Hasnah , Abdul Aziz Yasran , Mohd Kiram Norazlina
Published: July 2021

This study aims to observe the semantic aspect of Kelantanese dialect (KD) gasor entry in the Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat (KD4). The objective of the study is to identify the problem of the entry definition form KD in KD4, describe the definition of KD gasor entry in KD4, and formulate a new definition of KD gasor entry. 30 informants who are KD native speakers were randomly selected for the purpose of this study. The result shows that the KD gasor entry definition is not accurate and has caused confusion to the dictionary users due to the ambiguity of meaning, inaccuracy of meaning, and overlap of meaning for the definition of an entry, subentry, and phrase. In addition, the Componential Analysis of Meaning Theory (1975) which is used in this study seemed to be able to overcome the initial problems appropriately.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN GEL NANOPARTIKEL LIPID EKSTRAK DAUN BI-NAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis)
Authors: Dwiastuti Rini , Ardiyati Shinta Elvina
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Binahong leaf extract has low water solubility. To increase the solubility of binahong leaf extract, it is necessary to formulate lipid nanoparticle gel dosage form. Lipid nanoparticles are preparations that can deliver both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. This study aims to make a gel lipid nanoparticles from binahong leaf extract with the physical properties parameters of the gel preparation. This research is a  experimental study with independent variables of the concentration of binahong extract and variables depending on the size of the lipid nanoparticles and the physical properties of the gel. Gel making was done by using a variation of the amount of extract 5% and 10%. Testing the physical properties of the gel includes organoleptic, viscosity, dispersibility, pH, homogeneity, and syneresis. The physical stability test carried out is accelerated stability test using the freeze thaw cycling method for 3 cycles. Based on the results of the PSA test, of the two formulas made, one formula fulfills the range 50-100 nm. After testing the physical properties of the gel, the two formulas had a dispersion capacity within the 3-5 cm range, were homogeneous, and did not occur syneresis. The results of the viscosity test showed that the two formulas did not meet the 20-30 Pa.s. The pH test results showed that the two formulas did not meet the pH range 4.5-6.5. Key word: binahong; lipid nanoparticle; soy lecithin, gel ABSTRAKEkstrak daun binahong memiliki kelarutan dalam air yang rendah. Untuk meningkatkan kelarutan ekstrak daun binahong, perlu dilakukan formulasi sediaan dalam bentuk gel nanopartikel lipid. Nanopartikel lipid merupakan sediaan yang dapat membawa obat hidrofilik maupun lipofilik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat gel nanopartikel lipid ekstrak daun binahong yang  memenuhi parameter sifat fisis sediaan gel. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan variabel bebas konsentrasi ekstrak binahong dan variabel tergantung ukuran nanopartikel lipid dan sifat fisis gel. Pembuatan gel dilakukan dengan menggunakan variasi jumlah ekstrak 5% dan 10%. Pengujian sifat fisis gel meliputi organoleptis, viskositas, daya sebar, pH, homogenitas, dan sineresis.. Uji stabilitas fisis yang dilakukan adalah uji stabilitas dipercepat dengan metode freeze thaw cycling selama 3 siklus. Berdasarkan hasil uji PSA, dari dua formula yang dibuat, satu formula memenuhi rentang 50-100 nm. Setelah dilakukan uji sifat fisik gel, kedua formula memiliki daya sebar sesuai rentang 3-5 cm, homogen, dan tidak terjadi sineresis. Hasil uji viskositas menunjukkan kedua formula tidak memenuhi rentang 20-30 Pa.s. Hasil uji pH menunjukkan kedua formula tidak memenuhi rentang pH 4,5-6,5. Kata Kunci: binahong; nanopartikel lipid; soy lecithin, gel
Alfabetização científica na educação infantil: estado da arte de publicações atuais
Authors: Heberlê de Almeida Pastorio Lia , Rangel Nicoletti Elenize , Lima Robaina José Vicente
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Este artigo resulta da pesquisa de doutorado em desenvolvimento sobre propostas interdisciplinares para a Educação Infantil (EI) voltadas à promoção da Alfabetização Científica (AC). O objetivo é apresentar o mapeamento de trabalhos produzido sobre os temas, utilizando diferentes descritores e períodos, com consulta ao repositório de trabalhos da Capes, denominado de Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) (2000–2018), aos artigos publicados na revista Ensaio – Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (Revista Ensaio)  (2015–2019) e trabalhos em quatro edições do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC) (2011–2017). A pesquisa de abordagem bibliográfica selecionou 23 trabalhos, sendo três na BDTD, um na Revista Ensaio e 19 nos anais do ENPEC, evidenciando que as áreas pesquisadas são incipientes nas bases de dados, mas trazem contribuições significativas para a promoção da AC.
Palavras-chave: Alfabetização Científica. Educação Infantil. Estado da Arte.
Estudantes público-alvo da educação especial nos institutos federais: quem são?
Authors: Oliveira Wanessa Moreira de , Carvalho Delou Cristina Maria
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Considerando a inexistência de um Censo Escolar específico da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica que abarque os Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs) e que a recente Plataforma Nilo Peçanha, apesar de reunir várias informações dos IFs, ainda não esboce dados dos estudantes público-alvo da Educação Especial (EE), torna-se necessário ressaltar a importância de tais informações para a avaliação das políticas educacionais. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo objetiva identificar e analisar os dados, de acesso público, sobre o ingresso e permanência de estudantes público-alvo da EE nos IFs no período de 2015 a 2019. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa, na qual foram buscadas informações para identificar e caracterizar os estudantes público-alvo da EE em todos os 38 IFs do país, por meio do Sistema Eletrônico do Serviço de Informação ao Cidadão do Governo Federal. Os dados coletados foram explorados por meio da análise de conteúdo, a qual possibilitou constatar que os IFs, de modo geral, dispõem de dados pouco organizados sobre os estudantes público-alvo da EE, utilizam-se de nomenclaturas pouco padronizadas e têm ampliado o público-alvo da política de inclusão, definida em legislação. Observou-se ainda que tais estudantes apresentam, em sua maioria (69%), deficiência física, visual, ou auditiva, e representam uma parcela muito pequena da comunidade estudantil. Apesar das limitações, o trabalho empreendido evidencia questões importantes para pesquisas futuras e pode contribuir para demonstrar a importância dos dados sobre os estudantes público-alvo da EE para melhoria das políticas de inclusão escolar, especialmente nos IFs.
Palavras-chave: Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Educação Inclusiva. Censo Escolar.
Controvérsias sociocientíficas na web 2.0: quais potencialidades educativas envolvendo racismos e machismos?
Authors: De Souza Emanuella Geovana Magalhães , Musa Boakari Francis , Brito da Silva Francilene
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Ainda no século XXI com as tecnologias digitais, a necessidade de buscar alternativas para melhor abordar e principalmente aprender com assuntos polêmicos como os machismos e racismos brasileiros de modo interseccional, desencadeou a seguinte indagação: Quais potencialidades educativas podem ser encontradas na utilização da Web 2.0 na discussão de controvérsias sociocientíficas (CSC), em especial nas interseccionalidades entre raça e gênero? Deste modo, com o presente artigo, através dos temas: educações, intersecção de raça e gênero, internet e CSC, objetivou-se identificar e discutir as potencialidades educativas (ensinar-aprender-questionar) da Web 2.0 na abordagem de CSC em especial, as interseccionalidades entre raça e gênero. Para tanto, discorreu-se sobre pesquisas relacionadas às CSC mediadas pelas tecnologias digitais, bem como, a utilização do YouTube, mídia social de compartilhamento de vídeos. Para a base conceitual-reflexiva destacaram-se autoras/es como, Kimberlé Crenshaw (2002), Sueli Carneiro (2005), Tim O’Reilly (2005), Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2007), Pedro Reis (2006) entre outras/os. Concluiu-se que a abordagem de CSC em espaços digitais está repleta de potencialidades para educar, pois viabiliza enxergar todas as pessoas como protagonistas das suas próprias existências numa coletividade dinâmica, proporcionando resistências e autonomias para provocar problematizações, vislumbrando mudanças em um contexto racista e machista, como o brasileiro. 
Palavras-chave: Controvérsias Sociocientíficas. Internet. Interseccionalidade Raça-Gênero.
Dialogando com pesquisas sobre Youtube e educação
Authors: De Oliveira Natália Medeiros , Momo Mariangela
Published: July 2021

Resumo: O objetivo deste texto é evidenciar como as relações entre a plataforma YouTube e a educação foram abordadas em pesquisas acadêmicas no Brasil entre 2014 e 2019, tendo por base as seguintes perguntas: como as pesquisas desenvolvidas sobre a plataforma YouTube se ocupam e se preocupam com aspectos do âmbito da Educação, especialmente aqueles voltados para a(s) infância(s)? Quais são os principais temas, objetos de estudo e abordagens teórico-metodológicas relacionadas a essas pesquisas? O ponto de vista das crianças e suas produções expostas no YouTube são considerados? Para responder, ainda que sucintamente, essas questões, mapeamos 22 trabalhos (três teses, dezesseis dissertações e três artigos científicos) produzidos em língua portuguesa em 10 repositórios acadêmicos, utilizando as palavras-chave YouTube, Infância, Educação e Consumo. Analisando esses trabalhos, identificamos quatro grandes tendências que nos permitiram agrupá-los nos seguintes eixos:1) Infâncias, propagandas e cultura do consumo a partir dos vídeos disponíveis no YouTube; 2) Crianças que produzem conteúdo para o YouTube: os youtubers mirins; 3) O uso do YouTube como ferramenta para o ensino a distância ou para auxiliar uma determinada área do conhecimento – especialmente para o público do Ensino Fundamental e Médio; e 4) YouTube para registro de gestos tecnológicos e percepções no Ensino Superior. Sobre os resultados das análises, destacamos que uma quantidade significativa de pesquisas compreende o YouTube como uma ferramenta pedagógica, mas poucas têm foco nas percepções das crianças sobre os conteúdos expostos na plataforma ou sobre os discursos identitários postos em circulação pelos youtubers mirins.
Palavras-chave: YouTube. Infâncias. Educação.
The Influence Of Situational Leadership Style And Work Environment Towards Performance Of Cooperative,Micro,And Medium Small In Business Tolitoli District
Authors: M Nure Hedrat
Published: July 2021

This research is an applied research that aims to find out Situational leadership style and work environment simultaneously and partially that can affect the performance of Cooperatives and micro, small and medium enterprises in Tolitoli Regency. This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive verification approach. This study took place in Tolitoli Regency with a focus on the Cooperatives and MSMEs Office, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The population in this study were employees of the cooperative and micro, small and medium enterprises office in Tolitoli Regency, totaling 35 employees. The sample was drawn using the saturated sample method, using data acquisition. through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. In the results of data analysis using multiple linear regression, it was found that Situational Leadership Style and work environment simultaneously and partially have a positive effect on the performance of Cooperatives and micro, small and medium enterprises in Tolitoli Regency. Namely, situational leadership style, work environment and good performance at the Tolitoli district cooperative and MSME service. Situational Leadership Style and work environment simultaneously have a positive effect on the performance of the Tolitoli Regency Cooperatives and MSME employees. Situational Leadership Style has a positive effect on the performance of the Tolitoli Regency Cooperatives and MSME employees. The Royal Environment has a positive effect on the performance of the Tolitoli Regency Cooperatives and UMKM Service employees.
Analisis Segmentasi Pasar Perusahaan Penyedia Jasa Transportasi (Studi Kasus PO Titian Mas Kota Bima) Supply Company Market Segmentation Analysis Transportation Services (Case Study of PO Titian Mas in Bima City)
Authors: Rifki Muhammad , Muhajirin Muhajirin
Published: July 2021

Strategi segmentasi pasar merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan omzet penjualan. Setiap perusahaan telah berupaya untuk mewujudkan segmentasi pasar yang tepat yang dibutuhkan perusahaan transportasi, namun fakta di lapangan menujukan masih terdapat beberapa perusahaan transportasi yaang mempunyai segmentasi yang menunjukan hasil yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  dan menganalisis segmentasi pasar perusahaan jasa transprotasi (studi kasus PO Titian Mas Kota Bima). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dari sumber data primer yang berasal dari kuesioner berskala likert sebagai instrumen dalam penelitian ini. Populasi dalam peneliian ini adalah masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa transpotasi PO TITIAN MAS Kota Bima yang tidak dketahui secara pasti jumlahnya. Hasil perhitungan sampel berdasarkan rumus unkknwon population diketahui besar sampel pada PO TITIAN MAS Kota Bima adalah 96 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji relibilitas dan analisis statistik (t-test one sample). Berdasarkan analisa data yang telah dilakukan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa segmentasi pasar PO TITIAN MAS Kota Bima lebih dari 70% dari yang diharapkan  (baik).

 

Keywords: Segmentasi Pasar, Jasa Transportasi

ABSTRACT

Market segmentation strategy is an activity that aims to increase sales turnover. Every company has tried to realize the right market segmentation needed by transportation companies, but the facts on the ground show that there are still some transportation companies that have segmentation that shows results that are not optimal. This study aims to identify and analyze the market segmentation of transportation service companies (case study of PO Titian Mas Kota Bima). This type of research is descriptive using quantitative data from primary data sources derived from Likert scale questionnaires as an instrument in this study. The population in this study is the people who use the transportation service of PO TITIAN MAS in Bima City, whose exact number is not known. The results of the sample calculation based on the Unkknwon Population formula, it is known that the sample size at PO TITIAN MAS, Bima City is 96 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis technique used in this research is validity test, reliability test and statistical analysis (one sample t-test). Based on data analysis that has been carried out, the results of this study indicate that the market segmentation of PO TITIAN MAS in Bima City is more than 70% of the expected (good).
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN CLASSIC AND INTERADDUCTOR APPROACH OF OBTURATOR NERVE BLOCK WITH ROPIVACAINE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF BLADDER TUMOUR UNDER SPINAL ANAESTHESIA.
Authors: Biswas Manas , Nath Samui Samarendra , Swaika Sarbari
Published: July 2021

Background: The most signicant use of ONB i.e., obturator nerve block is to prevent adductor muscle
contraction associated with Transurethral resection of bladder tumours (TURBT). Adductor jerk during
TURBT may cause serious injury to urinary bladder like laceration with involvement of blood vessels, severe bleeding, bladder
wall tear and perforation and even partial resection of bladder tumour due to frequent distraction and interruption to the
surgeon.1 So, there is need for evaluation and comparison of different techniques of ONB in view of safety and efcacy. We
have conducted a randomized clinical study to compare the classic pubic and inter adductor approach for ONB with spinal
anaesthesia for transurethral resection of bladder wall tumour masses.
Method: A total number of 50 patients of either sex of ASA physical status I or II, of age group 30-75 years, who were posted for
TURBT operation under spinal anaesthesia, were included in this study. A Prospective single blind randomised controlled trial
and cross over study was conducted. Peripheral nerve stimulator to localize the nerve and Inj. Ropivacaine 0.5% ,15 ml on each
side was used in this study.
Result: The overall success rate in classic pubic approach was slightly lower than interadductor approach which was
statistically insignicant. There were more instances of vessel puncture in pubic approach, which was statistically signicant
(p value = 0.016). There was no incidence of other signicant complications.
Conclusion: In terms of ease of obturator nerve block and incidence of complications the interadductor approach is better than
classic pubic approach.
USG SAVED THE DAY: PRE-PROCEDURAL USG SPINE FOR SPINAL ANAESTHESIA IN A PARTURIENT WITH THORACO-LUMBAR SCOLIOSIS WITH POST BURN CONTRACTURE NECK
Authors: Bhardwaj Deepak , Vashist Vishal , Gupta Bhanu
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Incidence of Scoliosis is approximately 2% and higher in females. Therefore,
anaesthesiologist should be familiar with its implications for safe anaesthetic management1. Such
parturients present unique challenges for administration of regional anaesthesia. Reporting one such case with a successful
outcome using pre procedural Ultrasound spine for spinal anaesthesia. A 27 years, 39 weeks Case Report: primigravida of
height 132 cm, with cephalo pelvic disproportion in labour with grade III scoliosis and post burn contractures involving neck, was
posted for emergency cesarean section. Patient underwent surgery successfully under SAB after accessing spine by
ultrasonography for identifying point of insertion, depth of intrathecal space & needle trajectory.2 Ultrasound is Conclusion:
boon for accessing spine in patient with difcult spinal anatomy and pregnancy for deciding correct spinal interspace and
successful outcome with fewer attempts.
TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS: PRESENTATION OF A CASE AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Lasso Andrade Fabricio Andrés , Cadena Arteaga Jorge Alejandro , Fajardo Arteaga Ángela Maria , Echeverry Morillo Viviana Lizeth , Acevedo Vargas David Alfredo , Bolaños Ortega Darleen Lissethe , Osorio Segura Lady Johana , Martínez Medina Jesús Eduardo , Villota Pepinoza Juliana Stefany , Suárez Rosero Elizabeth Andrea
Published: July 2021

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) also known as Bournneville disease. TSC is a multisystemic genetic
disorder with autosomal dominant inheritance, of variable expression, which is mainly characterized by
the presence of benign tumors or hamartomas in the nervous system and skin, but which may also be present in the heart, kidney,
lung and other organs. The most frequent symptom is epilepsy, affecting 80-90% of patients with TSC which manifests itself in
childhood between 1 to 3 years of age. We present a case of sporadic onset tuberous sclerosis with epilepsy that had a causal link
with TSC after admission to the emergency room in a convulsive status.
INNOVATIVE USE OF CORRUGATED RUBBER DRAIN FOR NERVE PROTECTION
Authors: Agarwal Rahul , Kumar Rawat Pawan , Ahuja Yogesh , Ahmad Ganie Irshad , Singh Pankaj , Vishnoi Arpit
Published: July 2021

Background: Nerves are at great risk of injury during orthopaedic surgeries. Such injuries lead to major disability in
patients. Based on the various studies on patients suffering from such injuries during surgeries, we studied a list of
factors leading to intra-operative nerve injuries. One factor leading to such injuries is application of various materials
around nerves to protect them, which may cause undue traction on nerves.
Methods: We conducted a study in 25 patients operated for different fractures and used corrugated rubber drain to
protect nerves during various surgical procedures.
Results: With this innovative use of easily available corrugated rubber drain,we observed that none of our patients
suffered from intra-operative nerve injury. observed that none of our patients suffered from intra-operative nerve injury.
Conclusion: Our aim is to introduce the use of corrugated rubber drain to protect nerves from injuries during various
surgical procedures. Although, a thorough understanding of anatomy, meticulous dissection and appreciation of
pathoanatomy in fracture surgery is of utmost importance to reduce the risk of iatrogenic injuries.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION THROUGH REGIONAL RURAL BANKS AND EMPOWERMENT OF
WEAKER SECTIONS – A STUDY IN TUMKUR DISTRICT
Authors: Babu T R Thirumalesha
Published: July 2021

The issue of financial inclusion is emerging as the new paradigm of economic growth.Financial inclusion plays a major
role in driving a way the poverty from the country. Financial inclusion refers to delivery banking services to masses
including privileged and disadvantaged people at an affordable terms and conditions. It not only enhances overall
financial intensity of agriculture but also help in increasing rural nonfarm activities which lead to development of rural
economy and improve economic condition of people.Regional Rural Banks are also entered to strengthen the financial
inclusion network in rural areas.
TOPICAL STEROIDS ABUSE AND IT'S HIGH PREVALENCE WITH TEANIA INFECTIONS IN COVID-19 CRISIS TIME -A CLNICO EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Omprakash B , Krishna Jaya , Kavitha Kavitha
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Topical corticosteroids are today among the most commonly prescribed medications indermatology
clinics. Due to easy availability of steroid creams as over-the-counter drugs Steroid abuse has become a common
problem .This study was conducted to see the magnitude of this problem of it and the clinical profile of these patients in
our population in one part of south India.
Material And Methods: All patients with a history of topical use of steroids on different skin problems mainly teania
infected areas for a period greater than few months were enrolled in this study after taking an informed consent. A
detailed history about the type of steroid used, duration of application, source of prescription of the drug
(doctor/chemist/self/acquaintances) and indications were recorded. A detailed clinical examination of these patients
was carried out and results were recorded.
Results: This study was conducted over a period of 1 year and 380 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were
enrolled in this study. There were247 males and 133 female patients. The range of age of these patients varied from 5
years to 60 years.Teania cruris was the most common indication for steroid use.Severity of problem was got neglected
mainly because of covid crisis time situation and other misguidance by ignorance,friends and Chemists.Chemists were
the most common source of prescribing steroids.COVID economic crisis may be an another leading factor of using the
easy avilable medicine at counter for mild to moderate severity of skin problems especially fungal tinea corporis/cruris.
Atrophic changes of the skin were the most common adverse effects seen.
Conclusion:Topical steroids are very commonly abused drugs.This problem is more common in youngsters,especially
males.Over the counter availability of these drugs in our part of world is a major cause of their abuse
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF HYDROXYPROPYLMETHYLCELLULOSE POWDER OVER STEROID SPRAY IN TREATMENT OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS IN THE DEPTT. OF ENT AND HEAD & NECK SURGERY, SILCHAR MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL
Authors: Borah Tinku Moni , Borah Dutta Smrity Rupa
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess the efficacy of Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose powder over steroid nasal spray in treatment of
allergic rhinitis.
Methods: A prospective study of 60 patients suffering from allergic rhinitis was conducted in the ENT and Head & Neck
surgery Department, Silchar medical College and Hospital from April 2018 to August 2018.The study subjects were
divided into two groups A and B. Group A was treated with oral antihistaminic and steroid nasal spray, while group B was
treated with oral antihistaminics and HYDROXYPROPYLMETHYLCELLULOSE powder nasal spray for 4 weeks. The
treatment outcomes were evaluated after 14 days and 28 days from the beginning of treatment, by assessing relief of
symptom on a five point scale.
Results: There was almost similar score in both the groups ranging between score 3 and 4(i.e., relief of nasal obstruction
and sneezing) after 14 days of treatment (62% vs 64%). But after 28 days there was significantly better improvement
score of group B study subjects over group A in score 5 (i.e., complete relief from symptoms (83.3% vs. 66.6% ).In both
the groups, mild sedation at the beginning of the treatment was reported in some patients, which is a well known side
effect of antihistaminics.
Conclusion: The result obtained comparing both the groups indicated high efficacy of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
powder over steroid nasal spray in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.
Struggle Values Analysis In Novel “Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas” By J.S Khairen (2019)
Authors: Manuputty Peter , Ayani Ayani , Patty Shania
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study are (1) to describe the value of struggle in novel Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas by J.S. Khairen (2) describes the value benefits of internal struggle in novels Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas. The method in this research is using descriptive method analytic by reading, taking notes, and analyzing every sentence in the novel which contains elements of literary sociology. The data source of this research came from novel Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas by J.S.Khairen. The novel itself is produced from events social life of the community and the author himself. Therefore, the novel contains a variety the dynamics of life that occur in the community. This research is aimed at describes the sociological aspects of literature in the novel Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas J.S. Khairen. The form of data from this research is in the form of sentences in the novel that contain elements of the values of struggle. The results of this novel research are to describe (1) the value of the willing sacrifice (2) the value of cooperation (3) the value of patience and never give up (4) the value of unity (5) the value hard work. The benefits are (1) the value of self-sacrifice (2) the value of cooperation (3) the value of patience and never give up (4) the benefit of the value of unity (5) the benefit of the value of hard work.
Students' Perspective Toward the Indonesian National Characters in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Short Story Entitled "Inem"
Authors: Dengah Linda Chetsiana , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Zahroh Latifah Fatimatuz
Published: July 2021

This research examines readers’ perspective of 18 Indonesian national characters in Inem, a short story by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The sample of this research is 34 students of XI Akuntansi Keuangan dan Lembaga of SMKN 1 Pujon. The aim of this research is to analyze whether the students’ perceptions toward Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s short story, entitled Inem match to their understanding on 18 Indonesian national characters. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The finding of this research states each student has different perception of the Indonesian national characters in the Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s short story entitled Inem. However, most of the students have the same perceptions of the Indonesian national character in the short story entitled Inem. Their perception depends on how they understand the meaning of each of the 18 Indonesian national characters. Therefore, the researcher claims that the students’ perceptions toward Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s short story, entitled Inem match to their understanding on 18 Indonesian national characters.
Investigasi Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Menulis Esai Ilmiah pada Mata Kuliah Composition and Essay Writing
Authors: Abbas M. Fadhly Farhy , Herdi Herdi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini didasari dengan adanya kebutuhan untuk menginvestigasi kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis esai ilmiah. Hal ini diperlukan sebagai bahan evaluasi mata kuliah Composition and Essay Writing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis esai ilmiah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 4 pada Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Lancang Kuning (UNILAK) Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 yang berjumlah sebanyak 56 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes menulis esai ilmiah dan wawancara. Setelah data dikumpulkan, peneliti menganalisis hasil tes dengan menggunakan rubrik penilaian serta tabel kategori nilai. Kemudian, peneliti menjelaskan data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara secara deskriptif. Setelah data dikumpulkan, ditemukan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis esai ilmiah pada mata kuliah Composition and Essay Writing dikategorikan ke dalam kemampuan yang baik dengan nilai rata-rata 81. Kemudian, dari hasil wawancara ditemukan informasi bahwa mahasiswa cukup memahami dan menguasai keahlian menulis. Sebagai kesimpulan, kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis esai ilmiah pada mata kuliah Composition and Essay Writing adalah merupakan kemampuan menulis yang baik.