bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/172
Authors:   Assistant Professor in the Arabic Department at the National University of Modern Languages Islamabad,, Farah Lubna
Published: October 2021

The translation of the term is considered one of the biggest problems that hinder the translator’s work as it includes cultural terms, since the translation of the term requires the translator to be familiar with the different elements of the semiological framework, and he needs to portray the concept of the term, because the term differs from one nation to another. Therefore, the translator of the Islamic or legal term needs to be a specialist in forensic sciences in addition to translation sciences, in order to transfer the term from the source language to the target language. The paper address the problem of translating Islamic specific terms and legal terms used In Arabic, derived from Sharia or Islamic law. These terms mostly found in Official or religious documents. The research will seek to delve into the meanings of the these Islamic terms, due to importance of these terms, investigate translation process, the issues faces during the translation of the term and the difficulties associated with it, and the criteria that the must take into account when choosing the equivalent terms or word to translate it in corresponding language. What are the techniques, procedures, or the strategies applied by the translator to overcome the difficulties which results in inability or ambiguity in the translated terms. The paper seeks to answer the questions that the translator adapt in translating, what categories and abilities required for Islamic terminologies translator, how the translator shift from one legal culture to another, how he solve problem of religious incompatibility between the terms used in source language and those used in target text
The Mediating Role of Self-Sufficiency in the Relationship Between Coronavirus Anxiety and Suicide Probability
Authors: YILDIRIM Musa , BAYIN Ümit , AKINCI GÖKDAL Özge , KOÇ Mustafa
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between coronavirus anxiety and suicide probability of university students during the Covid-19 pandemic. 341 university students participated in the study. While analyzing the data, Unpaired t Test, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analysis and Hierarchical Regression Analysis were used. At the same time, the bootstrapping method was used to examine the role of mediating variable between the dependent variable and independent variable. According to the findings, it was found that self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between coronavirus anxiety and the suicide probability. In addition, it was also found that those who said they became lonely because of coronavirus had higher coronavirus anxiety scores than those who said they were not alone. Finally, it was determined that during the pandemic process, the coronavirus anxiety and suicide probability scores of those who were abused due to pandemic conditions were higher than those who were not. According to results obtained from the study, self-efficacy was found to partially mediate the relationship between coronavirus anxiety and the suicide probability. Accordingly, it was determined that the probability of suicide decreased with increased self-efficacy.
Maternal choice and elective caesarean
Authors: Farrar Emma
Published: October 2021

Emma Farrar is a fifth year Liverpool medical student based in Lancaster for the last two years. This article came about as part of an obstetrics and gynaecology rotation with Mr David Burch. Emma is interested in this topic because of its high profile in the media, with celebrities deeming themselves ‘too posh to push’, and because when attending antenatal clinics many women seem to want a caesarean often regardless of whether they have a clinical indication and many seem to have the perception that it is the ‘easy option’ as opposed to a natural birth.
Desenvolvimento de programa de eficiência energética para os municípios do oeste do Paraná
Authors: Estrela Jonathan Alexandro , Schmidt Adir Otto
Published: October 2021

O presente relato técnico abordará as etapas de planejamento e execução de um programa visando levar aos 54 municípios da Associação dos Municípios do Oeste do Paraná (AMOP) ações de eficiência energética. O projeto busca a conscientização dos envolvidos através da divulgação de programas existentes em âmbito nacional e estadual e da consultoria, diagnóstico, projeto e execução de planos de eficiência energética focados nos prédios públicos municipais. O objetivo do projeto é transformar a região oeste do Paraná em referência em eficiência energética à nível nacional e concluiu-se que as ações executadas até a finalização deste relato impactaram positivamente a região, acima das expectativas iniciais.
Plano Diretor Municipal: Percepção de gestores públicos no processo de elaboração e revisão
Authors: Araújo Eliziane Simeia da Silva , Leismann Edison Luiz
Published: October 2021

RESUMO O Plano Diretor busca orientar os municípios quanto ao seu ordenamento urbano, a fim de proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida às pessoas. É elaborado em forma de lei visando a ordem e fiscalização. Após sua elaboração tem período de validade determinado. Este relato técnico buscou verificar a aplicabilidade e conhecimento dos gestores sobre o Plano Diretor no município de Boa Vista da Aparecida - PR. O objetivo é analisar a percepção dos gestores no processo de elaboração e revisão do Plano Diretor Municipal, levando em consideração a necessidade perante a legislação da reformulação do Plano Diretor no município em estudo. Foi realizado um estudo de caso, com aplicação de questionário, interrogando os gestores públicos do poder executivo e aos vereadores poder legislativo. Os resultados foram identificados com o processamento dos questionários em software SPSS, sendo análise de frequência e tabela de referência cruzada. Verificou-se que o Plano Diretor não é tratado com relevância entre as secretarias da repartição pública municipal, e o conhecimento dos gestores acerca do Plano Diretor é limitado.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Ordenamento Urbano. Estatuto das Cidades. Percepção.
A implantação da humanização do atendimento hospitalar em Brasilândia do Sul como alternativa para melhorar o atendimento nas unidades básicas de saúde
Authors: Silva Leidijane Nunes da
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar as possibilidades de implantação do processo de Política de Humanização nas unidades básicas de saúde de Brasilândia do Sul, baseado nos passos propostos pelo Manual do Programa Nacional de Humanização da Assistência Hospitalar. Os aspectos metodológicos foram definidos a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa documental pautou-se nos dados do Relatório Quadrimestral de Atendimento, elaborado pela Secretaria de Saúde Municipal, com referência aos quatro primeiros meses do ano de 2018. Nesse período destaca-se uma grande demanda em agendamentos de consultas e solicitação de medicamentos, os quais os pacientes retiram gratuitamente na farmácia básica do município, de acordo com o tratamento prescrito pelo médico. A pesquisa bibliográfica faz uma abordagem sobre os conceitos de humanização e seus parâmetros norteadores criados pelo Ministério da Saúde e que vem sendo difundidos ao longo dos anos no Brasil, convergindo com a grande demanda em saúde pública. Como resultado desta análise, este estudo propõe algumas etapas para a implantação do atendimento humanizado hospitalar nas unidades de atendimento básico a saúde, do município de Brasilândia do Sul, a fim de melhorar o atendimento aos usuários e as condições de trabalho dos profissionais que trabalham neste setor.
بەلاڤبونا ناسناڤ وزاراڤێن کوردی ل وەلاتێن مسروشامێ دسەردەمێ ئەیوبی ومەمالیکێن دەریایی دا(570-784مش/1174-1382ز)
Authors: Yahya Ali Zeravan , Abdulhakim Zubair Hakim
Published: October 2021

دڤێ ڤەکولینێ دا ئاماژە ب بەلاڤبوونا ناسناڤ وزاراڤ وئیدیەمێن کوردی ل وەلاتێن مسروشامێ دسەردەمێ ئەیوبی ومەمالیکێن دەریایی دا(570-784مش/1174-1382ز)هاتیە کرن .
    ئەڤ ڤەکولینە لسەر دوو پشکان هاتیە دابەشکرن،پشکا ئێکێ گرێدایە ب ناسناڤێن کوردان ئەوێن ل وەلاتێ مسروشامێ بەلاڤبووین، ئەڤجا هندەک ژوان ناسناڤا گرێداینە ب باژێرودەڤەرو هوزو بنەمالەێن کوردان ڤە.پشکا دووێ گرێدایە ب چەند زاراڤ وپەیڤ وئیدیەمێن کوردی کو ل وان وەلاتان بەلاڤ بووین و هاتینە بکارئینان.
    دڤێ ڤەکولینێ دا ئەم شیان بگەهینە چەند ئەنجامەکا کو بومە خویادبیت:پشتى کوردان وتایبەت بنەمالا کوردێن ئەیوبی دەستهەلات وەرگرتی هژمارەکا مەزن ژ کەسایەتێن کورد وکو ژ چەند هوزو بنەمالەیا پێک دهات  مشتەختی وان وەلاتان بون ودگەل خوە چەندین زاراڤ وپەیڤ وئیدیەمێن کوردی برن کو بەرى دەمێ ڤەکولینێ ئەو زاراڤ وناسناڤ وئیدیەمە هەبونا وان یاکێم ودەگمەن بویە.
An Unusual Vascular Track for Neonatal Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter: A Case Report
Authors: Mohammed Belal , Al Farsi Ahmed , Al Brashdi Yahya
Published: October 2021

Peripherally inserted central catheterization is a common procedure in neonatal intensive care units. However, in preterm low birthweight newborns, achieving good vascular access can be a challenge. We describe our experience in achieving peripherally inserted central catheterization in a preterm baby through an unusual vascular tract. The line inserted through one of the superficial abdominal veins traversed the epigastric vein, the internal thoracic vein, the superior vena cava, and successfully reached the cavoatrial junction. The line was confirmed radiologically and used safely and effectively for almost 20 days.
Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Intimal Sarcoma Extending into the Main Pulmonary Artery: A Case Report
Authors: Al Umairi Rashid , Al Adawi Khadija , Al Qanubi Nahid , Al Shamsi Ruqaiya , Kamel Adel Mohamed , Gokhale Uday Arun
Published: October 2021

Intimal sarcomas are rare malignant mesenchymal tumors that arise in the large arteries and rarely in the heart. Herein, we report the case of a 55-year-old man who was referred for further assessment of a right ventricular outflow tract mass. Assessment with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging revealed an enhancing mobile mass arising within the right ventricular outflow tract and extending into the main pulmonary artery. The initial diagnostic possibilities included thrombus and myxoma. The patient underwent surgical recession of the mass and the histopathology examination confirmed the diagnosis of cardiac intimal sarcoma.
The First Confirmed Pediatric Chronic Osteomyelitis due to Coxiella Burnetii in Oman
Authors: Al-Kindi Nawal , Al-Yaaqoubi Mubarak , Al-Rashdi Yahya , Al-Rashdi Azza , Al-Ajmi Abdullah , Al-Maani Amal
Published: October 2021

We describe here the first confirmed case in Oman of chronic osteomyelitis due to Coxiella burnetii, in a previously healthy four-year-old Omani girl. After laboratory confirmation of C. burnetii infection using molecular and qualitative and quantitative serological assays, the case was successfully managed with a combination of oral ciprofloxacin and cotrimoxazole and thereafter followed up for a long period without remission.
Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma in an Elderly Male: An Unusual Presentation of a Rare Case
Authors: Deshmukh Abhay Vilas , Shivkumar Vitaladevuni B , Atram Manisha , Bhoyar Mithun Patruji , Gangane Nitin M
Published: October 2021

Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH) is a rare soft tissue neoplasm of low malignant potential often misdiagnosed clinically. It typically occurs in the superficial soft tissues of the extremities in children and young adults. It is characterized by recurrences and rarely metastases. Surgery remains the mainstay of management. Here, we present a rare case report of AFH in a 65-year-old male diagnosed using fine needle aspiration as spindle cell sarcoma. The patient underwent wide local excision. The patient is under follow-up. There is no evidence of metastases, and the patient is disease free three-years post-excision.
Pela centralidade da práxis: a cultura corporal como forma de superação ontológica da dissociação entre teoria e prática nas aulas de Educação Física
Authors: Castro Matheus Rufino
Published: October 2021

Este estudo almeja analisar a pertinência do marxismo como forma de compreensão e atuação na realidade, em especial suas potencialidades na estruturação de uma abordagem pedagógica para a Educação Física Escolar, tendo em vista os avanços frutos da elaboração da abordagem crítico-superadora pelo Coletivo de Autores. Para tanto, entendemos que o materialismo histórica cultura corporal como forma de superação ontológica da dissociação entre teoria e prática nas aulas EF  o e dialético, por meio do conceito de práxis, nos fornece as condições de superação da dicotomia teoria e prática, que ainda se encontram presentes no debate epistemológico e ontológico desse campo de conhecimento. Compreendemos que essa dicotomia seja fruto das contradições sociais próprias do capitalismo, logo, sua crítica não pode se limitar ao campo subjetivo, sendo a sua superação produto de uma ação no âmbito objetivo, o que resgata o conceito de práxis como elemento de compreensão da relação entre sujeito e sociedade.
Penerapan Arsitektur Modern pada Perencanaan Apartemen Di Kota Kendari
Authors: Syukur Syukur , Rianty Hapsa , Dwi Hartono Yudhi
Published: October 2021

Kendari City is one of the developing cities in Indonesia with a modern type of society that tends to expect practicality and time efficiency. A typical society like this needs to be accommodated by the existence of vertical housing. Phenomena and opportunities like this need to be addressed wisely by the local government and business people in the property sector. Therefore, the City of Kendari needs to plan a residence that is arranged vertically in this case an apartment as a solution to the current high demand for housing. To be able to plan a good apartment, this study uses a descriptive qualitative method combined with a quantitative approach. Based on the results of location and site analysis, this apartment building is planned to be built in Kadia District, Kendari City. The concept or theme applied to the planning of this building is a modern concept that is the unity and characteristic of apartment buildings. With the planning and design of an apartment building with a modern concept, it is hoped that this apartment can meet the needs of the community as an upper middle class residence and become a new Landmaerk in Kendari City.
Penerapan Arsitektur Ekspresionisme pada Perancangan Gedung Pusat Kreativitas Di Kota Kendari
Authors: Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah , Ilham Ilham , Puteri Nurbaity Dian
Published: October 2021

The creative economy industry is currently starting to develop rapidly in some cities in Indonesia, including Kendari City. Although relatively young, the development of the creative economy in Kendari City is supported by the increasing enthusiasm of young people in this industry. Therefore, to support the interests and talents of the people of Kendari City, especially young people, this study aims to create a place in the form of a Creativity Center Building with the theme of Expressionism. This theme is considered in accordance with the existing conditions in this city which can describe the expression of building users which is reflected in the appearance and interior of the building. This research uses qualitative descriptive and quantitative methods. Based on the analysis of location and site determination, this building is planned to be built in Kadia District with a total area of ​​± 4.34 Ha. The design of the facade /in this building is taken from the form of Kalosara which is a symbol of unity and peace from the Tolaki Tribe, as well as from the logo of the Creative Economy Agency. This form is the result of a study of the theme of Expressionism Architecture. The results of the planning of this building are expected to be a reference for the government in creating a place that can support the economy, especially in the creative industry of Kendari City.
PROBLEMATIKA TERHADAP BATAS WAKTU PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI OLEH LPSK DALAM PERKARA PIDANA
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Ghazali
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui batas waktu perlindungan yang diberikan oleh LPSK secara jelas kepada saksi yang sedang menjalani proses pemeriksaan dan juga untuk mengetahui apakah LPSK telah memberikan perlindungan sesuai dengan yang berlaku sekarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normative yaitu penelitian memperoleh bahan hukum dengan cara menganalisa dan mengumpulkan bahan bahan hukum berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas. (1) Upaya perlindungan yang akan diberikan kepada saksi mengenai suatu batasan kapan dimulainya perlindungan dan berakhirnya perlindungan saksi tersebut oleh LPSK harus lebih dioptimalkan agar saksi yang memberikan keterangannya guna mencari suatu kebenaran maka dipandang perlu untuk memperhatikan mengenai batas waktu perlindungan saksi tersebut dengan jelas. (2) Undang-Undang No 31 Tahun 2014 LPSK khususnya mengenai batas waktu perlindungan masih dipandang belum maksimal dan dinilai belum cukup untuk menjamin rasa kepercayaan saksi kepada LPSK. Kelemahan seperti inilah yang menjadi suatu kendala apabila saksi ingin memberikan keterangan tidak mengetahui batas waktu perlindungan tersebut dengan jelas. Tentunya perlu pengaturan yang lengkap dan lebih sempurna, kiranya hak perlindungan saksi perlu diakomodir didalam asas, ketentuan umum, jenis jenis hukuman dan pada subtansi lainnya.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI EDM DAN E-RKAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI G-SUITE FOR EDUCATION PADA MADRASAH SASARAN PROYEK REALIZING EDUCATION’S PROMISE-MADRASAH EDUCATION QUALITY REFORM (REP-MEQR) IBRD LOAN NUMBER: 8992-ID TH.2020-2024
Authors: SA'IDU NUR
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan Bimtek EDM dan e-RKAM merupakan kegiatan pelatihan bagi madrasah sasaran penerapan EDM dan e-RKAM yang merupakan perubahan pengelolaan sistem BOS secara online bagian dari Proyek  Realizing Education’s Promise-Madrasah Education Quality Reform (REP-MEQR) IBRD Loan Number: 8992-ID tahun 2020-2024. Peran Tim Inti Kabupaten (TIK) sebagai pembimbing dalam pembimbingan Tim Inti Madrasah  (TIM) sangat mendukung dalam menggali potensi yang dimiliki peserta Bimtek EDM dan e-RKAM melalui pelatihan peserta dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi LMS (Learning Manajemen System) berupa G-Suite for Education, sehingga setiap peserta TIM terampil menggunakan dalam memanfaatkan, menerapakannya dalam aplikasi EDM dan aplikasi e-RKAM.. Tahapan materi pelaksanaan dengan mengunakan  sistem blended atau hybrid  yang menggabungkan sistem syncronus asyncronus. Kerangka Kegiatan Bimtek dengan mengadaptasikan keunggulan G-Suite for Educationdengan (Virtual Classroom) sycnronus asyncronus. Fokus yang dituju adalah ketercapaian kemampuan dan ketrampilan peserta bimtek dengan berbagai strategi yang ada dilapangan lebih ditekankan pada tujuan keberhasilan bimtek agar madrasah mampu mengadopsi aplikasi EDM dan e-RKAM, baik dalam pengunaan perencanaan anggaran, penganggaran dan pelaporan keuangan dengan berbasis kinerja madrasah . Dengan harapan penggunaan dana BOS lebih efektif dan efisien dalam mendukung percepatan pencapaian Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) berdasarkan hasil Evaluasi Diri Madrasah. Dengan simpulan Madrasah yang terkena sasaran Bimtek dapat menggunakan G-Suite for Education untuk dimanfaatkan dan diterapkan pada penggunaan  pengembangan penerapan EDM dan e-RKAM tingkat madrasah dengan baik dan kompeten.
Detection of Salmonella spp. in exotic pigeons of North Kerala and its antibiogram
Authors: John Lijo , John Lijo , John Lijo , John Lijo , John Lijo
Published: October 2021

Pigeon breeding has transformed from being a mere hobby to becoming established
as an industry. The increased trade of pigeons inadvertently invites the risk of dissemination of
infections including zoonoses like salmonellosis. Pigeons once infected remain carriers for life. This
coupled with the ability of the organism to acquire antimicrobial resistance makes salmonellosis,
particularly from pigeons an important, public health risk for pigeon handlers. Cloacal swabs from a
total of 200 exotic pigeons belonging to 24 lofts from Northern districts of Kerala were collected and
attempted to isolate Salmonella and understand its antimicrobial resistance profile. Five isolates
of salmonella could be obtained from four of the lofts studied. A prevalence of 2.5 per cent was
identified for salmonellosis with 16.67 per cent of the lofts affected. Antimicrobial sensitivity based
on disk diffusion assay revealed that all the five isolates were sensitive to amoxicillin-clavulanate
and all were resistant to tetracycline and streptomycin. Sixty per cent of the isolates were sensitive
to co-trimoxazole, chloramphenicol, ampicillin, cefoperazone, amikacin and gentamicin.
Healing of cutaneous wounds using GaAs laser in diabetic rat models
Authors: M. Pradeep , M. Pradeep , M. Pradeep , M. Pradeep , M. Pradeep
Published: October 2021

Conventional treatment modalities usually fail to heal wounds in diabetic
animals. Photomodulation of the wound bed using low-level laser has proved its efficacy
in treating chronic wounds. Considering the fact that the majority of the diabetic wounds
end up in amputation of affected part and reduce the quality of life of the patient, the
present study was undertaken to find out the efficacy of gallium arsenide (GaAs) laser
in the healing of full-thickness cutaneous wounds in type 2 diabetic rat models. The
study was conducted in six adult male Wistar rats with an average body weight of 150
g in which hyperglycemia coexisting with hyperlipidemia was induced. Two wounds of
1 cm2 area were induced of which left side wounds served as the control and right side
wounds were treated with GaAs laser at 4J/cm2 area for one minute continuously for
four days.
Myeloid to Erythroid (M: E) ratio in the evaluation of bone marrow cytology of Porcine Circovirus type 2 affected pigs
Authors: Saifudeen Safeer M. , Saifudeen Safeer M. , Saifudeen Safeer M. , Saifudeen Safeer M. , Saifudeen Safeer M. , Saifudeen Safeer M. , Saifudeen Safeer M. , Saifudeen Safeer M. , Saifudeen Safeer M. , Saifudeen Safeer M.
Published: October 2021

Porcine circovirus associated diseases (PCVAD) caused by porcine circovirus type-2
(PCV-2) are emerging viral diseases with unfavourable effects on animal health and swine economy.
We have a lot of information regarding the changes in the lymphoid organs and spleen in PCV-2
infected pigs whereas the reason for anaemic changes in the carcasses and the pathological
effects of PCV-2 in bone marrow are still not well studied. Hence, an extensive study to identify
the changes in myeloid and erythroid cells of bone marrow in PCV-2 infected pigs was carried
out. Myeloid and erythroid series of cells were counted and analysed from the freshly collected
bone marrow cytological smears from the PCV-2 suspected samples. Later, PCV-2 infection was
confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and characteristic histopathological findings.
The PCR yielded an amplicon of ~ 481 bp product and those positive cases were selected for
determining the Myeloid to Erythroid ratio (M : E ratio). However, values did not significantly differ
in any of the cellular components between PCV-2 positive animals and PCV-2 negative animals
which indicated that the bone marrow was not the specific target organ for PCV-2 viral infections.
However, increased lympho-histiocytic and plasmacytic infiltration was noticed in both lymphoid
and non-lymphoid organs. These characteristic features of PCV-2 infection could be considered as
a major reason for increased proliferation of myeloid cells.
Effect of storage on biochemical parameters of packed red blood cells of goats in............ 257-261 citrate phosphate dextrose adenine/ saline adenine glucose mannitol
Authors: Venkatachalapathy R. Thirupathy , Venkatachalapathy R. Thirupathy , Venkatachalapathy R. Thirupathy , Venkatachalapathy R. Thirupathy , Venkatachalapathy R. Thirupathy
Published: October 2021

A study was conducted to assess the suitability of citrate phosphate dextrose adenine /
saline adenine glucose mannitol as a storage media for packed RBCs of goats. Samples collected
from ten apparently healthy goats were utilized for the study. Biochemical studies were carried
out on day 0, 14, 28 and 42 days of storage using the parameters, viz. pH, glucose, potassium,
malondialdehyde and reduced glutathione. The pH was stable throughout the study, whereas
glucose showed significant reduction. Rest of the parameters increased significantly from 0th day
to 42nd day. Based on the results, the storage media can be considered to be suitable for storing
caprine packed RBCs.
Molecular test for detection of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae associated with respiratory tract infection from goats in north and central parts of Kerala
Authors: Venkatachalapathy R. Thirupathy , Venkatachalapathy R. Thirupathy , Venkatachalapathy R. Thirupathy , Venkatachalapathy R. Thirupathy , Venkatachalapathy R. Thirupathy
Published: October 2021

Mycoplasmal pneumonia is an important contagious disease that significantly affects the
economy of small ruminant farming worldwide and Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (M. ovipneumoniae)
is one of the major aetiological agents associated with pleuropneumonia in goats. It is considered
as a serious epidemic disease of goats due to its huge economic impact and hence, rapid and early
diagnosis of the disease is warranted. Clinical mycoplasmosis often lacks pathognomonic signs,
so definitive diagnosis of the disease is quite burdensome. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test
has been proven to be a specific and sensitive technique for the early diagnosis of mycoplasmosis.
The present study highlights the detection of M. ovipneumoniae employing PCR test in 150 nasal
swab samples collected from goats with symptoms of respiratory tract infection from five districts
of Kerala. Results revealed that, out of 150 samples, 83 (55.33 per cent) were positive in 16S rRNA
Mycoplasma genus specific PCR test. Among the 83 genus positive samples, 68 samples (45.33
per cent of total 150 samples) were positive in M. ovipneumoniae specific PCR test.
Histopathological study of canine hepatoid gland tumours
Authors: Nair Sudheesh S. , Nair Sudheesh S. , Nair Sudheesh S. , Nair Sudheesh S. , Nair Sudheesh S.
Published: October 2021

Hepatoid gland neoplasms arise due to disorganized and uncontrolled proliferation of cells
of hepatoid glands. These are the modified sebaceous glands located mainly in the perianal area.
Gross and histological findings of canine hepatoid gland tumours were evaluated. Dogs of different
breed, age and sex that were presented to Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College
of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy formed the materials for the present study. Grossly,
tumours were solitary or multiple irregular shaped intradermal masses. The excisional biopsy
samples were collected in 10 per cent neutral buffered formalin after surgical removal of tumour
mass. Histopathologically, the masses were encircled by fibrovascular capsule which extended to
the parenchyma as tumour stroma, which separated it into lobules. Two cases of hepatoid gland
adenoma one case of hepatoid gland epithelioma and two cases of carcinoma were recognised
on histopathological examination. Hepatoid adenoma were characterised by proliferation of
hepatocyte like hepatoid gland epithelial cells with extensive sebaceous differentiation and were
arranged in cords and anastomosing trabeculae. In hepatoid gland epithelioma, many of the cells
were basaloid reserve cells with fewer hepatocyte like cells. Histopathological examination of
carcinoma revealed irregular arrangement of the hepatoid cells which showed varying degrees
of maturation and marked nuclear pleomorphism. The malignant hepatoid cells had abundant
eosinophilic cytoplasm and large nuclei with several prominent nucleoli and mitotic figures.
Occurrence of repeat breeding in crossbred dairy cattle
Authors: M. Ashokkumar , M. Ashokkumar , M. Ashokkumar , M. Ashokkumar , M. Ashokkumar
Published: October 2021

The present research work was undertaken to evaluate the occurrence of repeat breeding
(RB) among crossbred dairy cattle for three years from January 2017 to December 2019. Crossbred
cows having apparently normal genitalia and showing regular oestrous cycle but failing to conceive
even after three consecutive inseminations were selected as RB cows based on data collected
from breeding registers. The occurrence of RB in the year 2017, 2018 and 2019 were 29.20,
24.12 and 19.52 per cent, respectively with an overall occurrence of 23.60 per cent. Detailed
clinico-gynaecological and ultrasonographic examinations of 41 RB cows were carried out for the
identification of various etiological factors during the study period (September 2019 to August
2020). Samples for endometrial cytology were collected during oestrus by cytobrush technique
to rule out cytological endometritis (sub clinical endometritis). The occurrence of various identified
causes of RB were cytological endometritis (17.07 %), fibrosis of cervix (7.31 %), endometritis
(7.31 %), follicular cyst (4.88 %), kinked cervix (2.44 %), uterine unicornis (2.44 %) and other
reasons (58.54 %). Repeat breeding is a major cause of infertility in crossbred dairy cattle and early
diagnosis is essential for the effective management and to enhance production.
Modern regulatory frameworks for the use of genetic and epigenetic underwriting technology in life insurance
Authors: Shapo Nat , Masar III Martin S.
Published: October 2021

Following Florida's recent prohibition on the use of genetic information in life insurance risk classification, this paper analyzes insurance regulatory law and policy pertaining to the use of modern molecular biotechnology and InsurTech--particularly in the developing field of epigenetics, which studies the area above and around a human cell's immutable DNA, and the changes in gene expression brought about by a person's behavior and experiences. Public policy to date, from the health insurance prohibitions in the 2008 federal Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) to the 2020 GINA-like Florida prohibitions for life insurance, seeks to redress concerns that genetic information identifying pre-dispositional risk of disease could be used to penalize otherwise healthy insureds who have not manifested a diagnosable health condition. In contrast, epigenetic information, derived from a noninvasive saliva specimen, can be used to identify current health and wellness statuses, both negative and positive, that result from behavioral choice (such as tobacco, alcohol and drug use, as well as diet and exercise), with more precision than traditional, incumbent paramedical testing methods. By providing more accurate information about insureds' current and changeable health status, while avoiding the perceived unfairness of immutable genetic information, the use of epigenetic testing in life insurance underwriting would conform to the fundamental regulatory norms of information transparency and symmetry; accurate risk classification; sound risk pool construction; and a resulting alignment of interests between insurers and insureds
Customer Satisfaction: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
Authors: mohajerani Pardis
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to investigate the determinants and consequences of customer satisfaction in hotel industry in Iran. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling have been utilized with information provided by a survey conducted in Iran (Kish Island).Results indicate that perceived value has a significant impact on customer satisfaction in hotel industry. Moreover, there is an strong positive relationship between image and perceived quality, image and perceived value, and also perceived quality and Perceived value. Based on the Results, no direct relationship has been detected between perceived quality and customer satisfaction, and also between customer expectation and customer satisfaction in hotel industry. In addition, Results showed that increased customer satisfaction will lead to an increase in customer loyalty. However, there is no strong negative relationship between customer satisfaction and complaining behavior. Findings provide more evidence on important determinants and results of customer satisfaction. Moreover this study is among the first studies conducted in hotel industry in Iran-Kish Island.
Management of progressive spine deformity in a child with pseudoachondroplasia
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Ortopedics n.a. G.A. Ilizarov, Kurgan, Russia, Ryabykh Sergey , Ochirova Polina ,   National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. N.N. Priorov, Moscow, Russia, Gubin Alexander ,   National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. N.N. Priorov, Moscow, Russia, Burtsev Alexander ,   National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Ortopedics n.a. G.A. Ilizarov, Kurgan, Russia, Saifutdinov Marat ,   National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Ortopedics n.a. G.A. Ilizarov, Kurgan, Russia, Kaissi Ali Al ,   National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Ortopedics n.a. G.A. Ilizarov, Kurgan, Russia
Published: October 2021

Short-limbed dwarfism, knock knees and joint hypermobility are the classical clinical criteria encountered in patients with pseudoachondroplasia. Progressive kyphoscoliosis was the main clinical presentation in our patients with pseudoachondroplasia. Preoperative spine radiographs in an 13-years-old-girl showed severe kyphoscoliotic deformity (kyphosis - 70o and scoliosis of Cobbs angle – 55o ). Keywords: Pseudoachondroplasia; COMP gene mutation.
A rare complication of STEMI: Anaphylactic shock post-fibrinolytic
Authors:   Department of Internal, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia, Sihite Teddy Arnold , afizh Dewantara Muhammad H ,   Department of Internal, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia, Febrianora Mega ,   Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: October 2021

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarct (STEMI) is the most common emergency condition that causes sudden death. The revascularization speed of the occluded coronary artery is the key to success in STEMI management in both aspects of reducing morbidity and mortality. Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is the first line of reperfusion management in the treatment of STEMI patients, but in some conditions, such actions cannot be performed then pharmaco-invasive strategies should be done. There are several complications of STEMI after fibrinolytic therapy. In this case report, we presented a rare complication of anaphylactic shock in STEMI patient underwent fibrinolytic therapy. Keywords: Anaphylactic shock; Fibrinolytic; PCI; STEMI.
Hepatoportal Sclerosis in patient with Systemic Sclerosis and Sjögren’s Syndrome: a rare association
Authors:   Liver Unit, Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine (DAME), University School of Medicine of Udine, Udine, Italy, Soardo Giorgio , Orsaria Maria ,   Institute of Pathological Anatomy, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University School of Medicine of Udine, Udine, Italy, Scatà Laura ,   Liver Unit, Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine (DAME), University School of Medicine of Udine, Udine, Italy, Donnini Debora ,   Liver Unit, Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine (DAME), University School of Medicine of Udine, Udine, Italy, Sechi Leonardo A ,   Liver Unit, Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine (DAME), University School of Medicine of Udine, Udine, Italy
Published: October 2021

We present the case of a 51 years-old woman who was referred to our Liver Unit for suspected dysmetabolic liver disease. She had a previous diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis and Sjögren’s Syndrome and had altered hepatic enzymes with a positive anti-Nuclear Antibodies centromeric pattern, anti-Cardiolipin Antibodies and anti b2 Glycoprotein I Antibodies. Despite complete liver assessment and disease staging was negative, the clinical course was complicated by the development of anemia, due to esophageal varices bleeding associated with worsening splenomegaly. Liver biopsy was key for reaching the diagnosis as it showed portal tracts with fibrous expansion, ductular proliferation and focal lympho-granulocytic infiltrate, reduced caliber of portal vessels, hypoplastic portal tracts, focal herniation, aberrant microvasculature and positive endothelial CD34 staining. Having ruled out any other cause of portal hypertension such as cirrhosis, blood diseases, occlusion of the hepatic and portal veins, etc., we finally concluded that the portal hypertension was due to hepatoportal sclerosis associated with Systemic Sclerosis and Sjögren’s Syndrome. Keywords: Idiopathic Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension (INCPH; Hepatoportal Sclerosis (HPS); Systemic sclerosis (SSc); Sjögren’s Syndrome (SS).
Isolated neurological symptoms in a teenager with COVID-19
Authors:   Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, USA, Doctor Pezad N , Rangarajan Sowkya ,   Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, USA, Ang Jocelyn ,   Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Children’s Hospital of Michigan,Detroit, MI, USA
Published: October 2021

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) predominantly affects the respiratory system. However, COVID-19 associated Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is a state of hyper inflammatory shock affecting the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hematologic and central nervous system. Isolated neurological manifestations have rarely been reported, especially in children and adolescents. We describe a 17-year-old boy presenting with intermittent headaches, altered mental status and right sided weakness, was found to be positive for SARS-COV2 from nasopharyngeal sampling. His neurological symptoms lasted for three weeks and subsequently improved spontaneously. Keywords: SARS-CoV2; Encephalitis; Headaches.
Congenital absence of penis (Aphallia) – A rare occurrence
Authors:   Department of Paediatric Surgery, Medanta, The Medicity Gurugram, Haryana, India, kumar Mayank , Luthra Meera ,   Department of Paediatric Surgery, Medanta, The Medicity Gurugram, Haryana, India
Published: October 2021

Congenital absence of penis is a very rare congenital anomaly occurring once in 30 million births. Author report his experience with one such case.
A nodule under the toenail
Authors:   Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland, Lorenzi Caroline de , Quenan Sandrine ,   Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Published: October 2021

A nine-year-old girl, with no personal or familial medical past history, presented with skin thickness near the left big toenail. It appeared 6 months prior to presentation, initially as a white spot. There is no history of trauma to this site. We found a nodular thickness of the lateral side of the first toenail with axis deviation (Figure 1A). The dermoscopy revealed small thin vessels. The others nails of both feet were normal. We completed with an X-ray (Figure 1B).
Spinal intradural extra-arachnoid inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT): Case report and review of the literature
Authors:   Computer Management Center, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical, College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, Cheng Chuan , Wang kun ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical, College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, Yang Cao ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical, College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, Wu Xinghuo ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical, College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Published: October 2021

In recent years, molecular genetics studies have highlighted the pathogenesis of IMT, more and more studies have been conducted to explore ALK gene. Literaturelly, the expression of ALK gene in IMT is very rare in central nervous system, while is relative common in non-central nervous system. The present case is the first reported patient with spinal intradural extra-arachnoid Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor (IMT) with overexpressed ALK1. Preoperatively, the case was initially diagnosed as spinal lymphoma. ALK abnormalities was determined by immunohistochemistry and Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (FISH). Spinal IMT has no definite features either clinically or in the imaging manifestations. The disease should be considered when excluding other possible diseases. Keywords: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor; Intradural; ALK; Spine.
Median arcuate ligament syndrome and liver transplantation
Authors:   Transplant and Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain, Orue-Echebarria Maitane I , Sagarra Elena ,   Transplant and Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain, Carrasco Sergio ,   Department of Radiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain, Díaz-Zorita Benjamín ,   Transplant and Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
Published: October 2021

Arcuate ligament syndrome results from the compression of the celiac artery by the diaphragmatic fibers. It is asymptomatic in most cases and has an incidence of 2 to 24% of the population. In liver transplantation, it has great relevance, since it can be related to various postoperative complications. Case presentation
The proof is in the pee: Dexmedetomidine induced diabetes insipidus
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, USA, A Samantha
Published: October 2021

Dexmedetomidine induced diabetes insipidus is extremely rare phenomenon and typically seen in surgical cases. There are only a handful of case reports of dexmedetomidine induced diabetes insipidus in non-surgical settings. The mechanism of diabetes insipidus is unclear but thought to be secondary to inhibition of the neurohypophysis release of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH). It is necessary to evaluate the development of diabetes insipidus in patients being treated with dexmedetomidine to avoid complications such as dehydration, hypotension, coma and death.
Cecal herniation through the foramen of winslow: Case presentation and literature review
Authors:   School of Medicine TTUHSC @ Amarillo, Texas, USA, Deitrick Jena , Sessions William ,   School of Medicine TTUHSC @ Amarillo, Texas, USA, Nguyen Daniel ,   School of Medicine TTUHSC @ Amarillo, Texas, USA, Santos Ariel ,   School of Medicine TTUHSC @ Amarillo, Texas, USA
Published: October 2021

Foramen of Winslow hernias are a rare type of internal hernia that account for less than 1% of all cases of intestinal obstruction. It is extremely rare surgical condition with estimated mortality of about 50%. Timely diagnosis aided by computed tomography (CT scan) can facilitate proper planning and surgical treatment. Optimal treatment depends on patient’s condition, status of the incarcerated structure as well as surgeon’s comfort and preference.
Atypical case of primary sjögren’s syndrome with psychiatric disorder
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 253, Middle Gongye Avenue, Guangzhou, 510280, China, LI Chun-guang , LI Huan-min ,   Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183, West Zhongshan Road,Guangzhou, 510630, China
Published: October 2021

Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome (PSS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of exocrine glands. Neurological manifestations are sometimes found in patients with PSS, and both the Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) can be involved. Psychiatric disorder is a rare manifestation caused by PSS. Herein, we report a 67-year-old woman admitted from the department of neurology for further investigations of progressive psychiatric abnormalities. High titers (1:320) of Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) and antibodies against SSA and Rheumatoid Factor (RF) were detected. Rheumatology review revealed a history of Sicca symptoms and her Schirmer’s test was positive. This lead to the diagnosis of CNS complications associated with PSS. She had an excellent response to intravenous methylprednisolone followed by oral prednisolone and intravenous immunoglobulin infusions. This case highlights that CNS involvement can precede the diagnosis of PSS. For a patient with psychiatric disorder, attention should be paid to screening for accompanying PSS, especially in female patients. Keywords: Primary Sjögren syndrome; Autoimmune disease; Neurological involvement; Central nervous system; Psychiatric disorder.
Rapidly progressive labyrinthitis ossificans in an immunocompromised pediatric patient
Authors:   LSU Shreveport Dept of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA, Holmes Sean , Babin Katherine ,   School of Medicine, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA, Bryan Avery ,   School of Medicine, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA, Mankekar Gauri ,   LSU Shreveport Dept of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA
Published: October 2021

In this report, we present a case of rapid otic capsule obliteration within an exceedingly short timeframe in the setting of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) in an immunocompromised pediatric patient with Down Syndrome. Following maximal therapy for a right sided cholesteatoma, the patient developed a multi-drug resistant infection that cause CSOM, which within 6 weeks progressed to complete obliteration of the right cochlea and otic capsule. The possibility of congenital temporal bone microscopic dehiscence allowing infection propagation cannot be excluded. Nonetheless, this case highlights the importance of appreciating how quickly chronic middle ear disease can progress to involve the labyrinth and cause intracranial complications, even with adequate concurrent medical therapy in the form of antibiotics and surgical therapy. A greater awareness as physicians should be made on management of refractory chronic middle ear disease to better treat their potential complications, which is made apparent in this case report. Keywords: Otic capsule; Chronic suppurative otitis media; Otic capsule; Tympanomastoidectomy; Multi-drug resistance. Abbreviations: CSOM: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media; MDR: Multi-Drug Resistant; CT: Computed Tomography; MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; ID: Infectious Disease.