bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA MINYAK GORENG TERHADAP INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH (IKM) DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Farisa Wulandari  , Natasyaputri Sendhe Siregar  , Riyan Tika Syafitri
Published: July 2022

Cooking oil is one of the main ingredients that have commodities from nine basic materials that are strategic and have a multipurpose. And some time ago the increase in cooking oil prices had experienced a significant increase that was stunned which had an impact on human needs, especially small and medium industries (IKM) that produced using cooking oil. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the increase in cooking oil prices against the IKM in the city of Tanjungpinang, and overcome the problem of increasing the price of cooking oil against IKM. This research prioritizes the use of methods that are in accordance with the subject matter and in the research conducted. In order to obtain more specific and relevant data to be discussed further. This type of research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach method. One of them is reduced, and for it is necessary to strategies from the IKM must remain the product of selling even though it only gets a little profit, if the sellers raise the price of the product, but if the price of cooking oil will drop it difficult to reduce production prices
Role of Psychological Flexibility and Social Support Satisfaction on the Mental Health of Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   III BSc Psychology, Stella Maris College, Chennai, India., Fathima Nihaya
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant mental and psychological distress, in addition to its impacts on physical health. Though young adults are at low risk of health complications from COVID-19, they’re still prone to many psychological problems, during such times marked by uncertainty, ambiguity, and loss of control. Objectives: This study was undertaken to determine the mental health status of young adults during the pandemic. It also seeks to look at the relationship between psychological flexibility and social support and the mental health of young adults. Method: Convenience sampling procedure was used. The questionnaires were circulated through Google Forms among people of the age group 18-35 years. A total of 211 participants completed the study. Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), psychological flexibility was measured using the Flexibility subscale of the Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI), and Social Support Satisfaction was analysed using the Satisfaction subscale of the Sarason Social Support Questionnaire (SSQSR). The data were analysed using the Student t-test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Results: A significant correlation was found for social support satisfaction, but not for psychological flexibility, with the other variables.
Superficial digital flexor tendon graft augmentation improves the tensile strength and resistance to gap formation following primary gastrocnemius tendon repair in dogs
Authors: DiMichele Julianna K. , Duffy Daniel J. , Chang Yi-Jen , Moore George E.
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the influence of superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) graft augmentation on the biomechanical properties and resistance to gap formation in a canine gastrocnemius tendon repair model.

SAMPLE POPULATION

28 canine cadaveric hind limbs.

PROCEDURES

Respective hindlimbs from each dog were randomized to one of two groups (n = 14/group) using a 3-loop–pulley (3LP) pattern alone or 3LP + SDFT graft augmentation. Biomechanical parameters evaluated included yield, peak, and failure loads; tensile loads required to create 1- and 3-mm gap formations; and mode of construct failure.

RESULTS

Mean yield and failure loads for the 3LP + SDFT graft group were 483.6 ± 148.0 N and 478.3 ± 147.9 N, respectively, and were greater compared to the 3LP group (34.2 ± 6.7 N and 34.0 ± 8.0 N, P < .0001). Loads to both 1- and 3-mm gap formations for the 3LP + SDFT graft group were greater compared to 3LP alone (P < .001). Failure modes did not differ between groups (P = .120), with constructs failing most commonly by suture pulling through opposed tendinous tissues whereas SDFT grafts remained intact.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

SDFT graft augmentation increased yield, peak, and failure forces 14-fold across all examined biomechanical variables compared to the 3LP group. The 3LP + SDFT graft group required 3.6X and 6.5X greater loads to cause a 1- and 3-mm gap, respectively, between tendon ends. These data support the biomechanical advantages of SDFT graft augmentation to increase repair-site strength and to promote resistance to gap formation of the tenorrhaphy. Additional in vivo studies are required to determine the effect of SDFT augmentation on clinical function and active limb use after graft harvest in dogs.
Correlation between ankle–brachial index, wall motion score index, and SYNTAX score in acute coronary syndrome patients
Authors: Abdel-Galeel Ahmed , Magdy Doaa , Helmy Hatem Abdel Rahman , Youssef Amr Ahmed , Ibrahim Ayman
Published: July 2022

Background

Ankle–brachial index (ABI) is a noninvasive and cheap measurement that is used to define peripheral arterial disease (PAD). It is used as a marker to predict coronary artery disease (CAD). The SYNTAX score was created to quantify the extent of CAD in patients with multivessel disease. Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is a useful method for evaluating left ventricular (LV) volumes and ejection fraction (EF) in CAD patients.

The aim of the study is to find the relationship between ABI and wall motion score index (WMSI) in order to better predict the severity of CAD.

Patients and Methods

One hundred and twenty-five CAD patients were evaluated by echocardiography to calculate WMSI before they underwent coronary angiography to assess the SYNTAX score. ABI measurement was done.

Results

The study included 54.4% males with a mean age of 55.11 years. Nearly half of them had ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). There was a negative correlation between the SYNTAX score and AKI, a positive correlation between the SYNTAX score and WMSI, and a negative correlation between WMSI and ABI. Predictors of high SYNTAX were ABI <0.9, low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), high WMSI, and multivessel coronary artery affection.

Conclusion

ABI is a noninvasive test that could predict the severity of CAD. WMSI is an echocardiographic parameter that could be used as an indicator of CAD severity. Combining both ABI and WMSI could help in predicting complex CAD better.
Evaluation and Design Public Facilities for People with Disabilities in Al-Hakim Mosque, Indonesia
Authors: Tri Putri Nilda , Abrar Rivandy , Fatrias Dicky
Published: July 2022

Public facilities can be accessed by everyone, whether they have physical limitations or not.The Al-Hakim Mosque in Padang City is one of the facilities that is a place of worship for Muslims as well as a tourist attraction in West Sumatra.The research was conducted by identifying the inhibiting factors for persons with disabilities when using these facilities, designing these facilities to be easy to use by persons with disabilities (especially wheelchair users), and making a budget plan for making these facilities. Identification of inhibiting factors is done by making checklist to see the various obstacles experienced by wheelchair users and selecting anthropometric variables needed in designing public facilities. The results of this study are in the form of public facility designs that can be used by wheelchair users, the percentage of the suitability of these public facilities after the design is carried out, and the costs required to build these facilities
Effect of curing methods on quality and drying characteristics of turmeric
Authors: Lepcha Tshering Ongchu , Das Shrilekha , Dutta Babli , Medda P S
Published: July 2022

Turmeric rhizomes of Suranjana cultivar were cured by traditional and microwave methods in water and sodium bicarbonate solution and dried in hot air dryer. Effect of curing methods on moisture content, hardness, colour, curcumin content, essential oil content, total phenolic content and drying rate were investigated. Curing methods did not have significant effect on moisture content of cured rhizomes. Hardness of turmeric rhizomes decreased as curing duration increased. Microwave curing in sodium bicarbonate solution for 6 min resulted in maximum value of the colour indices, highest curcumin content (5.20%) and essential oil content (4.38%) in turmeric powder and highest dry recovery (24.20%). Curing caused significant reduction in drying time. Minimum drying time (20.84 h) was required in microwave curing in water for 8 min, whereas, uncured samples took longest time (29 h) for drying. Drying of all the turmeric rhizomes cured by different methods occurred in falling rate period.
A perspectiva do acadêmico de enfermagem frente ao campo de estágio
Authors: Pereira Ludiana Velêda , Cerqueira Geovana Alves , Cruz Tainara Gomes da , Silva Júnior Edivaldo Rodrigues da , Ribeiro Mirelly da Silva , Alcântara Denise Soares de , Azevedo Nara Fernanda Resende , Pinheiro Juliana Dias , Aguiar Nicoly , Buges Naiana Mota
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Identificar a perspectiva do acadêmico de enfermagem frente ao ambiente de estágio. Métodos:  Realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo, de método exploratório, descritiva e de natureza qualitativa com acadêmicos de enfermagem em uma universidade ao sul do estado do Tocantins. Resultados: A amostra foi composta de 44 acadêmicos com faixa etária entre 20 e 45 anos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino, matriculados no 8º e 9° período do curso de enfermagem cursando a disciplina de estágio obrigatório. A análise dos resultados coletados foi agrupada por similaridade nas respostas e divididos em quatro categorias (1) Expectativa frente ao campo de estágio, (2) Acolhimento por parte da equipe, (3) Perspectiva da relação Aluno × Preceptor e (4) Teoria × Prática, a perspectiva do aprendizado adquirido. Conclusão: O estágio curricular obrigatório é de suma importância para a formação do futuro profissional de enfermagem, mesmo que exista dificuldades para o aprendizado é nesse período que o aluno adquire as habilidades técnicas da função. Observou-se que a percepção do acadêmico para a construção do enfermeiro que ali nasce, sofre diversas mudanças ao longo do seu desenvolvimento profissional.
Uma análise da displasia do desenvolvimento de quadril no Brasil: revisão de literatura
Authors: Lima Emílio Pandeló , Bustamante Clarissa Ferreira , Fonseca Gabriel de Lima Machado da , Martins Guilherme Costa , Colombari João Pedro Cruz , Lima Luisa Pandeló , Luciano Maria Luisa Calais , Paiva Mariana Freitas de Paula , Conceição Willian Faustino da , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar estudos e evidências sobre a displasia do desenvolvimento do quadril e suas particularidades no Brasil. Revisão bibliográfica: A displasia de quadril possui uma variabilidade em sua incidência, fato esse justificado pela multicausalidade da patologia. Ela ocorre no período de desenvolvimento da criança, acometendo desde fetos até a faixa etária de 8 anos. Um exame físico detalhado torna-se essencial para o diagnóstico, técnicas, como a de Ortalani e Barlow, quando positivas trazem fidedignidade a presença da displasia, contudo, exames complementares como o ultrassom podem ser utilizados. O tratamento da doença varia de acordo com a faixa etária do paciente, além de abranger diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas como a de Ilizarov, Ganz, Salter e artroplastia total do quadril. Considerações finais: O raciocínio dos profissionais sobre diagnóstico e tratamento dessa comorbidade é diverso, algo que não contribui para o tratamento precoce dos pacientes e piora a qualidade de vida dos mesmos, além de sobrecarregar o sistema único de saúde do país. Outrossim, existe uma escassez na literatura sobre o tema que precisa ser revertida.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Ervanto Richi Agung , Tahir Irwan , Lambelanova Rossy
Published: July 2022

The theory used as an analytical knife in writing this thesis is the theory of policy implementation model according to Muchlis Hamdi (2014) which explains the description of the dynamics of the movement of policy implementation, namely the dimensions of productivity, linearity and efficiency and the factors that can affect the success of policy implementation, namely the determinants of policy substance, implementing task behavior, network interaction, target group participation and resources. The method used is a qualitative approach, data collection techniques are interviews, document review, and analysis. Based on the description obtained that the implementation of employment policies in Bekasi Regency has not run optimally, productivity has not reached the target, both the target for reducing the open unemployment rate and the target for minimum service standards for manpower placement. The service linearity between job seekers registration and job vacancies registration is in accordance with predetermined procedures, time, cost, place and implementer, but in terms of service to employers, procedures for placement of workers and follow-up to the appointment of prospective job seekers, the Bekasi Regency Manpower Office does not yet have a written standard operating procedure (SOP), so it cannot be explained whether the service is in accordance with the standard specification guidelines that have been determined. the efficiency of inter-work services is quite efficient, but inter-work services are still done manually and have not used online-based technology that can expand the range of services.
Top-Down Mass Spectrometry and Assigning Internal Fragments for Determining Disulfide Bond Positions in Proteins
Authors: Wei Benqian , Zenaidee Muhammad , Lantz Carter , Williams Brad , Totten Sarah , Loo Rachel , Loo Joseph
Published: July 2022

Disulfide bonds in proteins have a substantial impact on protein structure, stability, and biological activity. Localizing disulfide bonds is critical for understanding protein folding and higher-order structure. Conventional top-down mass spectrometry (TD-MS) where only terminal fragments are assigned, for disulfide intact proteins can access disulfide information, but suffers from low fragmentation efficiency, limiting sequence coverage. Here, we show that assigning internal fragments generated from TD-MS enhances the sequence coverage of disulfide intact proteins by 20-60% by returning information from the interior of the protein sequence, which cannot be obtained by terminal fragments alone. The inclusion of internal fragments can extend the sequence information of disulfide intact proteins to near complete sequence coverage. Importantly, the enhanced sequence information that arise from the assignment of internal fragments can be used to determine the relative position of disulfide bonds and the exact disulfide connectivity between cysteines. The data presented here demonstrates the benefits of incorporating internal fragment analysis into TD-MS workflow for analyzing disulfide intact proteins, which would be valuable for characterizing biotherapeutic proteins such as monoclonal antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates.
Rimska čaša s podpisom mojstra Enniona – prva najdba, odkrita v Sloveniji | Roman beaker signed by Ennion – the first find discovered in Slovenia
Authors: Lazar Irena
Published: July 2022

Glass vessels constitute a source of inscriptions of various types and groups. The names of artisans or workshop owners, for example, are known from mould-blown vessels and even more so from the base marks on free-blown vessels that appear in great numbers. They allow us to gain important information on the local workshops and the distribution of their products, on the names of the glass-blowers and their social or national origin. The article presents the first find of a mould-blown beaker signed by Ennion from Slovenia (Romula, Pannonia). On the one-handled beaker is preserved an inscription in a square frame in Greek. The find can be compared with similar finds from Italy and the latest finds discovered in Dalmatia in Croatia.
3 rd International Conference on Engineering Science and Technology and Management (ICESTM-2022)
Authors: Dhananjhay Dr Gangineni
Published: July 2022

Narayana Engineering College was established in the year 1998 under the chairmanship of Dr P Narayana. This is one of the most prestigious institutions sponsored by Narayana Educational Society,across India. Within a short period, the college has witnessed significant growth and established itself as one of the premier private unaided Engineering Colleges in Andhra Pradesh today and in recent times our college was ranked as 'A' Grade by the Govt. of AP.
Relieving the Burden of Cardiovascular Disease in Canada Using Current Therapies: A Literature Review
Authors: Zartashah Zani , Relan Aastha , Maini Pranshu
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in Canada. In 2016 alone, 91,524 Canadians died of cardiac conditions, strokes, or other vascular cognitive impairments. As a major contributor to reduced quality of life, CVDs are characterized by their effect on the heart or blood vessels and consist of many diseases, including ischemic heart disease, stroke, and heart failure. The established Canadian burden of CVD demands a need for more effective management and reduction of CVD prevalence. This review investigates the current, evidence-based therapies used to combat CVD in patients across Canada.
Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed using MeSH terms and keywords such as “cardiovascular disease”, “therapy”, “Canada”, and “adult”. Clinical trials and independent studies in English that were published in the last two decades and investigated current therapies for alleviating symptoms or slowing CVD progression were selected and reviewed.
Results: Various therapies are used to prevent, manage, or treat CVD, and are often individually reported in literature. However, these therapeutic interventions can be classified into distinct groups such as medication, rehabilitation, lifestyle changes, and surgical devices. Some CVD therapies have been proven to be more effective than others and it is important to apply the findings of these studies to make evidence-based treatment and management decisions. By synthesizing findings about common CVD therapies, a limitation of current literature can be addressed.
Discussion: The revision and appraisal of CVD therapies will allow for a more accurate assessment of their clinical applicability, and hence the identification of optimal treatment strategies. Doing so will also improve the feasibility of achieving shared and informed decision-making in a patient-centered care framework. Ultimately, this review can facilitate discussion around cardiovascular health, and provide a comprehensive approach for developing evidence-based health policies targeted towards the global management of CVD.
Conclusion: There is a need for evidence-based implementation of therapies to effectively address the burden of CVD. Lack of evidence or knowledge translation will have significant consequences on patient health outcomes. Future research should address other variables such as culture, gender, age, and geography, to expand generalizability
Effect of Encoded Theories of Visual Perception in Computational Aesthetics
Authors:   , Hoh Weng Khuan
Published: July 2022

Aesthetics is an important factor in visual arts appreciation and assessment. Several theories of visual perception have been proposed and taught. Research in algorithmically modeling human aesthetic assessment is recent and does not cover all aspects of aesthetic appraisal: color and the unverified Rule-of-Thirds composition guideline are the most widely encoded, but other factors have received little attention. A gap exists in current research to correlate aesthetic assessment methods with theories of visual perception. Encoding these theories can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of computational aesthetic research. This thesis addresses the visual perceptual features of positioning and size, including how they relate to theories of balance and perception. It describes the design and implementation of an optimized saliency generation algorithm to model both object detection and gaze fixation abilities in the human vision system, allowing the extraction of relevant image features. It also details the design and conduct of four experiments that identify the optimum spatial positioning and size of salient regions to achieve aesthetically pleasing images. Finally, these two features are encoded as “visual balance” image features for aesthetic assessment and tested in a verification experiment with cropped images. Results show that this method produces image crops perceived to be more aesthetically pleasing than ground truth datasets, explain the validity of the Rule-of-Thirds guideline in limited situations, and reveal no difference in the instinctive ability for aesthetic assessment of participants with and without prior arts experience.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana Semester Genap Kelas XII APK 1 di SMKN Mojoagung
Authors: Putri Waheda Maretha , Puspasari Durinta
Published: July 2022

This research developent aims to describe the process of developing textbooks, analyze the feasibility of textbooks, and analyze student responses to textbooks in the subject Administration of Facilities and Infrastructure semester XII APK I at SMKN Mojoagung that has been developed. The development model used in this research is the 4D development model from Thiagarajan which includes four stages of development namely the defining stage, the design stage, the development stage, and the disseminate stage. However, the distribution stage was not carried out because the disseminate stage was carried out after the experimental process was carried out. This research was conducted on 20 students of class XII APK 1 in SMKN Mojoagung. The results of the validation show that the feasibility component of the textbook content is 95.6%, the feasibility of the presentation is 90.47%, the language feasibility is 93.4%, and the feasibility of the graphic is 85.52%. The overall total textbook eligibility is 91.3% with very strong criteria. Trials conducted on students showed an average score of the development of textbooks by 91.3% with very strong criteria. So it can be concluded that in the development of textbooks in the subject Administration of Facilities and Infrastructure semester XII APK 1 at SMKN Mojoagung was declared appropriate to be used as teaching material.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbantuan Adobe Flash Cs6 Pada Mata Pelajaran Teknologi Perkantoran di Kelas X OTKP SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan
Authors: Wati Luluk Indah , Nugraha Jaka
Published: July 2022

Learning media can be used as a support for teaching and learning activities in class. The study was conducted to find out media development, analyze the feasibility of the media, and students' responses to the learning media developed, learning media was developed in office technology subjects in class X OTKP SMKN1 Lamongan. This type of research is R&D in order to create a product. This study adapted the 4-D model by Thiagaran, there are 4 stages, namely the first stage define, the second stage of design, the third stage of develop, the fourth stage of desseminate. Researchers conducted the research until the develop stage because the desseminate was carried out on a broader scale. Data collection instruments in this study consisted of a material & media expert validation questionnaire, and an online student response questionnaire. The validation of the material by the lecturer of the Study Program Office Administration Education Unesa, while the validation of media experts by the multimedia teacher of SMKN 1 Lamongan. The subjects of this interactive learning media were students X OTKP industry and X regular OTKP of SMKN 1 Lamongan, tested on 20 students chosen by random sampling. The results of evaluating the material validator got a percentage of 92% with the category "very strong", then the results of the assessment of the media validator got a percentage of 86% with the category "very strong". The results of the questionnaire responses of students obtained an average percentage of 97% with the category "very strong". Based on the assessment of the material validator, media validator, and student responses, it can be stated interactive learning is feasible to be used as a medium to support learning activities in office technology subjects in SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Adobe Premiere Pro Pada Kompetensi Dasar Mengelola Kegiatan Humas Kelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Negeri 2 Buduran Sidorajo
Authors: Zaini Muhammad Syamsudin , Nugraha Jaka
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of the process of making interactive multimedia based on Adobe Premiere Pro on Basic Competence Managing Class XI Public Relations Activities Office Administration in SMK Negeri 2 Buduran Sidoarjo. This type of research uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) research model, but the author only adopts 3 stages which include (Analysis), (Design), and (Develop). The results of the preliminary study indicate that student learning has previously used media in the learning process activities, but there are still shortcomings that will be complemented by using interactive learning media in the form of video animation based on Adobe Premiere Pro. This study shows the results that the product that has been produced is in the form of animated videos that contain material for Automation of Public Relations Governance and Basic Competence Protocol 4.1. Managing Class XII Public Relations Activities received very decent categories both in terms of material, graphic and included in the appropriate category for linguistic aspects. After going through some suggestions from experts who also stated that this media is interesting and facilitates the learning process of students in accordance with the results of media validation. With these results, the Development of Interactive Media Learning Media Based on Adobe Premiere Pro on Basic Competence in Managing Public Relations Activities in the XI Office Administration Office in SMK Negeri 2 Buduran Sidoarjo is feasible and can be used by students in learning Automation in Public Relations and Protocol Management.
Communitarian Politics in the Middle East and The Sunni-Shia Balance of Power. (c2020)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Zaiter Bashar
Published: July 2022

Sectarian contention has shaped Middle Eastern politics for centuries, in addition to the historic grievances over the right to leadership succession and power. It has been extended to contemporary disputes that have deepened economic, social, and political rivalry among sectarian communities in the region. The current Saudi-Iranian standoff is among the most serious divisions, prompting each side to assert regional control and influence through proxies. The outcome has been a raging and protracted social conflict, expanding across multiple countries. This thesis maps existing sectarian conflict drivers within the context of Azar’s Protracted Social Conflict (PSC). It conducts a Transnational Conflict analysis (TNC) to reveal the multi-level drivers rooted in contemporary Sunni-Shia sectarian divide. The different TNC levels are closely examined in light of transnational proxy armed actors (Hezbollah, Islamic State, and Qaeda) and intra-state national actors (in Iraq, Lebanon, and Yemen). Particular examination focuses on Velayat-e faqih as an ideological catalyst insinuating a disruption of the traditional Middle Eastern Sunni-dominant balance of power. This thesis seeks to identify the root causes of the sectarian-based PSC and to explore potential mitigation propositions.
Montenegrin Sport Associations on Social Media - Quality of Performance Assessment
Authors:   Univesity of Montenegro, Faculty of Economics, Podgorica, Montenegro, Rogic Suncica , Vukcevic Milica ,   Univesity of Montenegro, Faculty of Economics, Podgorica, Montenegro, Muhadinovic Milica ,   Univesity of Montenegro, Faculty of Economics, Podgorica, Montenegro, Smolovic Julija Cerovic ,   Univesity of Montenegro, Faculty of Economics, Podgorica, Montenegro
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to assess the quality of performance of Montenegrin national sport associations on Facebook. As sport is recognized as an activity of public interest, and social media are one of the main sources of information nowadays, given that social media in sport has delivered a new style of communication, authors will try to evaluate the engagement with the fans and the general public. In this paper, Facebook Assessment Index (FAI) methodology will be applied. This methodology involves the analysis of three components: popularity (25%), interactivity (40%) and content (35%). Each of the criteria is evaluated depending on the importance of the indicator on a scale from 0% to 100%. Coefficient value closer to 100% indicates higher quality of performance on Facebook. The results of our paper show the differences between the three categories of Olympic sports in Montenegro, taking into account their performance on Facebook. Social media, as a marketing tool can enhance the positioning of national sport associations by creating a meaningful connection with the fans and the public. Additionally, this connection may strengthen the feeling of devotion to the national team of Montenegro and incentivize younger generations to start training and competing. This study demonstrates which associations use this channel to portray their sport and results, with the aim of promoting sport and healthy lifestyle.
Nutritional Assessment of Female Yoga Practitioners with Different Levels of Experience
Authors:   STK Sport, London, United Kingdom, Kolimechkov Stefan , Petrov Lubomir ,   National Sports Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Vankova Deyana ,   Medical University Varna, Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Medicine and Nutrigenomics, Varna, Bulgaria, Douglas Deidre ,   Iron Philosophy Training, United States of America
Published: July 2022

Yoga includes many components for a healthy lifestyle such as physical exercises, abstaining from tobacco, stress management and a low-fat diet. The aim of this study was to assess the nutrition of yoga practitioners and to compare it with international guidelines for a healthy diet. This study comprised 89 female yoga practitioners from Bulgaria. The nutrient intake was assessed by using a food frequency questionnaire based on the USDA National Nutrient Database. The relative intake of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, energy contribution of each nutrient, and the total daily energy intake and relative energy intake were calculated. The BMI of the yoga practitioners was near the lower normal limit (18.5 kg/m2). Only 3 practitioners were overweight. The yoga practitioners consumed small amounts of pork and beef and ~60% did not consume any meat at all. They consumed an average of 600 g of fruits and vegetables per day, which complies with the 400 g recommended by the WHO. Practising yoga helps to maintain normal weight which is one of the prerequisites for a healthy lifestyle. The nutritional assessment of the yoga participants corresponded with the recommendations of the WHO and the American Cancer Society Guidelines for a healthy diet.
The Method for Enhancing Statokinetic Stability in Alpine Skiers Based on the Use of Normobaric Hypoxia in Combination with Cervical Spine Muscle Exercises
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Institute of Physical Education, Sports and Tourism, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bolotin Alexander , Bakayev Vladislav ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Institute of Physical Education, Sports and Tourism, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2022

Lately, the improved outfitting and sports alpine skiing equipment have brought about significantly increased speed of their motion on the mountain slope. At the same time, alpine skiers’ psychological and physiological reserves remain practically unchanged. In order to enhance the statokinetic stability level of the alpine skiers included in the experimental group, normobaric hypoxia training in combination with cervical spine muscle exercises were used for a month during a preparatory period before competitions. The subjects of the control group used conventional exercises to enhance the statokinetic stability level. The results of the studies showed that the alpine skiers from the experimental group demonstrated a confidently increased tolerance time of continuous cumulation of Coriolis accelerations (versus initial measurements). We also observed the lowered intensity of negative vestibulosensory, vestibulovegetative and vestibulosomatic reactions. This showed their improved tolerance of continuous cumulation of Coriolis accelerations. Besides that, the alpine skiers of the experimental group showed positive changes in the static stabilometric test in the integrated functional computer stabilography. The open eyes test showed a confidently significant reduction in the rate of increase of the statokinesiogram length and area, oscillation amplitude of the projection of the common center of gravity in the frontal and sagittal planes, and also the coefficient of asymmetry in the frontal and sagittal directions. The obtained results can justify recommendation of normobaric hypoxia course to be used in combination with cervical spine muscle exercises as means to improve statokinetic stability in alpine skiers.
Test-Retest Reliability and Validity of the Velocity- Based Training Device for Measuring Kinetics and Kinematics Variables in Youth Soccer Players
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia, Gilic Barbara ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Kinesiology, Zagreb, Croatia, Gabrilo Goran ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia, Bendic Vlade ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Published: July 2022

Velocity-based training (VBT) is a popular method for prescribing and monitoring resistance-training load. The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of the PUSH band for measuring kinetics and kinematics variables during the deadlift exercise at different loads. 16 soccer players (16-18 years) underwent VBT 1 repetition maximum (1RM) protocol over two testing sessions (test-retest). Inertial sensor PUSH Band 2.0 was used for measuring velocity, power, and force during executing hexagonal-bar deadlift at different percentages of 1RM. Test-retest reliability of the VBT-variables was determined by Pearson’s correlation coefficients and Bland-Altman plots. Validity was determined by correlating VBT-variables with the Broad jump test (BJ). Average-power, average-, and peak-velocity at 45% 1RM, peak-power at 55% 1RM, average-force and peak-power at 65% 1RM, average- and peak-power at 75% 1RM displayed proper test-retest reliability (>50% of the shared variance), which was confirmed by Bland-Altman plots. Average-power, average- and peak-velocity at 45% 1RM displayed the highest correlations with BJ (r=0.78, 0.73, and 0.76, respectively), indicating good validity. VBT-variables at moderate loads were more reliable, which could be explained by the low experience in resistance training of studied players. Variables at low-to-moderate intensity displayed the highest correlation/validity with BJ and could be recommended for the development of this jumping performance in youth players.
Structural Relationship between Technological Characteristics, Perceived Usefulness, Trust, and Continuous Intention to Use Mobile Payment Services: Sports Consumers in MZ Generations
Authors:   Dankook University, Department of Sport Management, Cheonan, Korea, Lee Kyongmin , Kim Sungjung ,   Sungshin University, Education Research Institute, Seoul, Korea
Published: July 2022

While the mobile payment service market is expanding, few studies have been conducted on sports consumers to promote the continuous use of mobile payment services. The current study empirically analyzed the structural relationship between technological characteristics, perceived usefulness, trust, and continuous intention to use mobile payments services among sports consumers in millennials and Generation Z (MZ Generations). A questionnaire survey was conducted on students majoring in sports in 4-year universities located in Chungcheong and Gangwon Provinces, Korea. The collected data were examined using frequency analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling. The key results are as follows. First, the technological characteristics of mobile payment services had a positive effect on perceived usefulness of the services. Second, perceived usefulness had a positive effect on trust in the services. Third, perceived usefulness had a positive effect on continuous intention to use the services. Fourth, trust in mobile payment services had a positive effect on continuous intention to use the services. The results are significant as they provide a reference in establishing marketing strategies required to promote the continuous use of mobile payment services among sports consumers in MZ generations
Physical Performance and Psychological Status of Professional Football Players with Recurrent Ankle Sprains
Authors:   Physical Therapy Department, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Thailand, Chaiyakul Salinee , Chaibal Supattra ,   Physical Therapy Department, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Thailand,   Research Excellence Center for Innovation and Health Products, Walailak University, Thailand
Published: July 2022

This study aims to compare physical performance and psychological status between professional football players with no history of ankle sprain and those with recurrent ankle sprains. The participants in this study included 40 male professional football players from 6 football clubs in Thailand. Participants were classified into two groups, those with no history of ankle sprain (control) and those with recurrent ankle sprains, with 20 participants in each group. All participants were asked to perform four physical performance tests, namely, the weight bearing lunge test, star excursion balance test, vertical jump test, and Illinois agility test; and to complete two psychological questionnaires, assessing anxiety and burnout. The physical test results showed that the posteromedial direction in the star excursion balance test was significantly lower in the recurrent ankle sprain group compared to the control (p<0.05). There were no differences in anterior and posterolateral directions. In addition, there were no significant differences in weight bearing lunge, vertical jump, and Illinois agility between the groups. The results of the psychological questionnaires showed a significant difference in terms of the achievement dimension of burnout between the groups (p<0.05), while in other psychological parameters there was no difference. The difference was partially achieved, only in two tests, while in others there was no difference at all. Therefore, in accordance with the achieved results, the coach and rehabilitation team should raise awareness and include treatment programs to help athletes avoid physical and mental problems associated with recurring ankle injuries.
Comparative Efficacy of Isometric versus Dynamic Exercises on Cervical Spondylosis
Authors:   University of Pristina, Faculty of Medicine, Physiotherapy Department, Pristina, Kosovo, Gashi Arbnore Ibrahimaj , Azemi Arjeta ,   Alma Mater Europaea Campus College “Rezonanca” Pristina, Kosovo
Published: July 2022

Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative disorder in the neck that is very common and worsens with age: it can limit the ability to participate in normal activities and is also costly to treat. The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of isometric and dynamic exercises on cervical spondylosis. This study was conducted at the center for physical therapy and rehabilitation in “Banja e Kllokotit”, Kllokot, Kosovo. The total number of patients included in the study was 60 people of both sexes, who were randomly divided into two groups (group A, n=30; group B, n=30) and received ten sessions of physical therapy. Group A was treated with thermotherapy, electrotherapy, dynamic exercises for the muscles of the cervical region, stretching and deep transverse massage; while group B was treated with thermotherapy, electrotherapy, isometric exercises, and stretching. Range of motion was measured with a standard goniometer, while the level of pain was estimated by the numerical rating scale of pain (NRS). Evaluation of patients was done before and after ten sessions of treatment. The results showed significant difference between groups related to mobility in flexion (P=0.052), extension (P =0.743) side bending (P<0.000) and pain parameters (P<0.000); the group of patients treated with dynamic exercise showed better results and performance after 10 sessions of physical therapy. It can be concluded that dynamic exercise produces better results compared to isometric exercises.
ANONİM ŞİRKETLERDE YÖNETİM KURULU ÜYELERİNİN HUKUKİ SORUMLULUĞU
Authors: ŞANLI Şeyda
Published: July 2022

Yönetim Kurulu, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda düzenlenen ve sermaye şirketlerinden olan anonim şirketin hem zorunlu hem de daimî organıdır. Yönetim kurulu, anonim şirketin hem yönetim hem de temsil görevine sahip organı olması sebebiyle görevini yerine getirirken, yaptıklarından dolayı hem hukuki hem de cezai sorumlulukları doğabilecektir. Yönetim kurulu üyelerinin görevlerini yerine getirirken gösterecekleri özen tedbirli yönetici ölçütü ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Eski düzenlemelerde yer alan basiretli iş adamı gibi davranma durumu da böylelikle terk edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda köklü değişiklik niteliğinde olan üyeler açısından geçerli olan mutlak teselsül terk edilmiş bunun yerine farklılaştırılmış teselsül ilkesi benimsenmiştir. Çalışmamızda yönetim kurulu üyelerinin hukuki sorumlulukları ve kriterleri, özen yükümü ve farklılaştırılmış teselsül ilkesinden bahsedilecektir.
Las ciencias económico administrativas en el marco de dos culturas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Hidalgo Gallardo Ruth Leticia , Polo Jímenez Sergio Demetrio , Sánchez Barrios Don Mariano , González Rodríguez M. Rosario ,   Universidad de Sevilla
Published: July 2022

La teoría de la decisión está basada en el raciocinio que deben considerar los principales funcionarios sobre situaciones que enfrentan las empresas en un mundo globalizado, del tal forma que les permita seguir en el mercado con una mayor competitividad.
Az első magyar űrrepülés, 1980. (II. rész)
Authors: Remes Péter
Published: July 2022

A magyar repülő- és űrorvosi kutatásokban a honvédorvosok jelentős szerepet játszottak. A hidegháború éveiben a titokvédelmi szabályok betartásával dolgoztak, szerepvállalásuk mindeddig nem kapott nyilvánosságot. Részt vettek a Varsói Szerződés repülő- és űrorvosi munkaértekezletein, kongresszusain és szimpóziumain. Tevékenységük az Interkozmosz programban is eredményes volt, űrélettudományi kutatásokat folytattak és ellátták a magyar űrrepülés körüli teendőket is. A magyar űrrepülés egyes fejezetei államtitoknak minősültek, szigorúan titkos kormányrendeletek szabályozták. Az egykor titkos magyar űrrepülés néhány adata először kerül ismertetésre.
Penggunaan Ragam Bahasa Gaul pada Kolom Komentar Tiktok @Fadiljaidi
Authors: Nikmah Badrotun
Published: July 2022

Slang in 2021 is often used by the public, especially teenagers, this can happen due to the increasingly widespread use of social media. One of them is the Tik Tok application, during the pandemic this application was very popular with all Indonesian people. This study aims to: 1) Describe the forms of slang in @fadiljaidi's TikTok comment column 2) Describe the meaning of slang in @fadiljaidi's TikTok comment column. The data used is slang written in the comments column. Data Collection Techniques using the listen and note technique method, the author carefully reads the comments on the @fadiljaidi account and then records slang words as research data. The data analysis technique used an agih method, by explaining the language with the language itself. The results of this study are to classify slang into 3 forms: 1). Combining words: Nobar, Salfok, Gaptek, Mabar. 2) Reversing words with words: Ucul, Kane, Kuy, Ngab. 3) Phrases: Ngadi-ngadi, Ngakak banget, Bengek, Gemoy, Gumush, Receh, Wadoeh, Mengcape
CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO E ATITUDE DE CARDIOLOGISTAS E CIRURGIÕES-DENTISTAS NO ATENDIMENTO A INDIVÍDUOS COM DOENÇA VALVAR
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru.  Departamento de Cirurgia, Estomatologia, Patologia e Radiologia., D’Aquino Garcia Caminha Raquel ,   Departamento de Odontologia da Sociedade de Cardiologia do Estado de São Paulo (SOCESP, do Amaral Ana Livia ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru.  Departamento de Cirurgia, Estomatologia, Patologia e Radiologia., Sarmet Smiderle Mendes Mariana ,   Departamento de Odontologia da Sociedade de Cardiologia do Estado de São Paulo (SOCESP,   Universidade Estadual Paulista (ICT-UNESP). Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia da Faculdade de Odontologia., de Andrade Buhatem Medeiros Ana Carolina ,   Departamento de Odontologia da Sociedade de Cardiologia do Estado de São Paulo (SOCESP,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia (IDPC), Buhatem Medeiros Frederico ,   Departamento de Odontologia da Sociedade de Cardiologia do Estado de São Paulo (SOCESP, da Silva Santos Paulo Sérgio ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru.  Departamento de Cirurgia, Estomatologia, Patologia e Radiologia.,   Departamento de Odontologia da Sociedade de Cardiologia do Estado de São Paulo (SOCESP
Published: July 2022

Introdução: As valvopatias resultam na alteração do funcionamento adequado das valvas cardíacas. Indivíduos valvopatas representam um grande desafio para a interface cardiologista e cirurgião-dentista, e devem ser criteriosamente acompanhados em relação às doenças bucais, pois apresentam maior risco de desenvolver endocardite infecciosa frente a bacteremias tran-sitórias, além desses pacientes fazerem uso contínuo de medicamento antiagregante plaquetário e/ou anticoagulante, o que implica na monitoração do risco de sangramento em procedimentos invasivos na cavidade oral. Objetivo: Descrever estratégias de conduta e manobras específicas para o atendimento odontológico de pacientes com doenças valvares, visando uma abordagem odontológica e cardiológica segura e eficaz. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa por meio da busca nas bases de dados PUBMED/ MEDLINE® e SCOPUS® com os seguintes descritores: “Heart valve disease AND Dental care AND Oral health”. Foram incluídos os artigos que abordassem manejo odontológico em pacientes com valvopatias cardíacas, no idioma inglês, disponíveis online na íntegra e sem restrição de período. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por nove artigos que seguiram os critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente definidos. Conclusão: Torna-se essencial o conhecimento por parte dos cirurgiões-dentistas e cardiologistas das particularidades que englobam o paciente valvopata relacionadas às medicações de uso contínuo, bem como planejamento personalizado para procedimentos odontológicos. As diretrizes internacionais referentes a profilaxia antibiótica para endocardite infecciosa são controversas e, por este motivo, devemos levar em consideração a particularidade da saúde bucal da população brasileira, considerada precária, durante a abordagem do valvopata