bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Darle vida al derecho: la acción de tutela y la defensa de los derechos sociales en Colombia
Authors: Ospina Saldarriaga David Andrés , Peláez Arango Fernando
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo va más allá de ofrecer una presentación de la acción de tutela, e intenta cuestionar su ejercicio en Colombia. La hipótesis principal es que este ejercicio está vinculado estrechamente con los derechos sociales y que desde la introducción de la tutela por medio de la Constitución Política colombiana de 1991, esta acción constitucional posee un carácter eminentemente social, el cual se consolidó con la posibilidad de proteger los derechos sociales vía tutela. A tal efecto, en este artículo se concluye, primero, que el análisis estadístico sobre el ejercicio de la tutela en Colombia revela que la defensa de estos derechos es la principal pretensión de las tutelas; y segundo, que la Constitución de 1991 se enmarca dentro de un fenómeno regional más amplio, bien sea el “Nuevo Constitucionalismo Latinoamericano” o el “Ius Constitutionale Commune”, cuyo énfasis es la transformación de la realidad social por medio de la superación de la desigualdad, lo cual se logra en Colombia por medio de la judicialización de los derechos sociales fundamentales.
Fostering Student Well-Being and Learning Through Kinesthetic Activities in the Japanese University Classroom
Authors: Perrem John-Guy
Published: September 2024

This chapter investigates the role of kinesthetic activities in enhancing student well-being and engagement within university language classrooms. A questionnaire survey with 53 participants provides empirical data to assess the effects of standing during lessons, switching partners, and engaging in clay modeling on students' learning experiences. The study's methodology focuses on the alignment of teaching strategies with diverse learning styles, particularly the kinesthetic modality. Results indicate that kinesthetic activities significantly contribute to heightened student engagement, increased energy, and improved overall well-being. The incorporation of these activities into teaching practice suggests a shift toward a more interactive and multisensory educational environment, thus addressing the evolving needs of students in contemporary learning settings. The chapter concludes by underscoring the importance of including some physical movement and tactile learning in the creation of dynamic classroom experiences that extend beyond conventional pedagogical methods.
Exploring the Potential and Challenges of ChatGPT in E-Commerce Applications
Authors: Ghuman Raman , Aravindan V. , Singh Rajkanwar , Anirudh P.
Published: September 2024

This chapter delves into the amalgamation of technology and online retail. Analyzing ChatGPT's role in user experiences, from queries to product recommendations, the study emphasizes technological and ethical considerations. It investigates ChatGPT's capability to enhance customer interaction despite the nuances of natural language understanding, revolutionize support services and being able to comprehend regional variations, facilitate product discovery based on customer's choices. At the same time, it highlights the need for businesses to consider data security, user trust and perception issues, and compliance with regulations in an ever-changing environment. Benefits and challenges are highlighted, along with ethical and social considerations. A comprehensive literature survey identifies research gaps and future directions for ChatGPT in e-commerce.
Simulation Framework for Substation Siting Integrating Load, Land Use, Neighborhood, and Cost Analysis
Authors: Xiong Jing , Yang Jinming , Deng Yueling , Chen Zixuan , Yang Jihaoyu , Xu Chen , Qi Yong
Published: September 2024

This study presents a comprehensive framework for substation siting to address power demand and urbanization challenges. It integrates economic, social, and environmental dimensions to ensure reliable power supply systems. Using simulation techniques, the paper evaluates substation placement by analyzing load distribution, land use, neighborhood satisfaction, and construction costs. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) assesses load distribution, while a hierarchical clustering algorithm maximizes land use efficiency. Neighborhood satisfaction is measured using hierarchical analysis and fuzzy logic. Construction costs are optimized via a genetic algorithm. These simulations formulate a multi-criteria decision-making tool, proposing an optimized siting strategy balancing technical, socio-economic, and environmental considerations. The framework enhances the accuracy of substation siting studies and provides practical implementation guidance, offering new insights and refined methodologies for modern power system planning and development.
Numerical Simulation of Shale Gas Flow in Non-Conventional Reservoirs Using the OpenACC API
Authors: Emmerick Guilherme Pereira , Bini da Silva Almeida Ralph Alves , de Souza Grazione , Souto Helio Pedro Amaral
Published: September 2024

We developed a parallelized version of a numerical simulator for flow in shale gas reservoirs. For this purpose, the OpenACC Application Programming Interface (API) was used to parallelize specific parts of the original serial code, enabling its execution in multiple cores. The study addressed the simulation of production considering the use of a vertical well and the effects of adsorption and slippage in a two-dimensional domain in Cartesian geometry. For the discretization of the equations that govern the flow, we used the Control Volume-Finite Difference method and the Conjugated Gradient method to obtain the solution for the pressure field. In addition, we carried out a sensibility analysis varying the computational mesh and the number of threads. The results obtained showed that there were significant gains in terms of computational performance.
Obstructed Branching Networks: A Constructal Approach in Fluid Flow Investigation
Authors: Pepe Vinicius da Rosa , Miguel Antonio Ferreira , Zinani Flávia Schwarz Franceschini , Rocha Luiz Alberto Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Tree flow networks are common in both natural and manufactured systems. The organization of the flow hierarchy passes through the dimensional evolution of the form that is linked to the function. Thus, the objective of comparing bifurcated tube networks obtained by the constructal design method, where part of the structure is obstructed, aims to understand the effects on fluid flow and the prediction of evolutionary deviations in its function. This study compares designs of 3D tree networks with various homothety reduction factors for sizes, having tubes obstructed in some locals of the network. In this computational fluid dynamics study, the geometric constraint applied to these networks is the equal total volume of tubes at each branch level. The evaluation is based on the flow resistance of the networks. This study shows, among other things, that the performance of tree designs is highly dependent on geometric characteristics and the branching level where the obstructions are applied. The effect of the number and position of tubes obstructed in the network, as well as the alignment of the tubes across the network branching levels, on the asymmetry of fluid flow through the network is also studied. It is recommended that the results presented be considered when designing networks for engineering systems.
Validation and Verification of Computational Model for the Numerical Simulation of the Operational Principle of a Submerged Horizontal Plate Device
Authors: Thum Gabrielle Ücker , Garozi Vitória Betzel , Maciel Rafael Pereira , dos Santos Elizaldo Domingues , Seibt Flávio Medeiros , Machado Bianca Neves , Isoldi Liércio André
Published: September 2024

This study describes the validation and verification of a two-dimensional numerical wave channel with a Submerged Horizontal Plate (SHP). The SHP is a fixed, submerged structure with a dual function: it acts as a breakwater and as a wave energy converter. To carry out the validation and verification procedures for the computational modeling, experimental and numerical results obtained from the literature were used. A relative error of 2.14% for the maximum axial velocity below the SHP was obtained in the validation, while an average absolute error of 0.0043 m/s for the axial velocity variation below the SHP was identified in the verification. Therefore, it can be inferred that the validation and verification stages were carried out successfully. So, the model is suitable for the numerical simulation of the operational principle of the SHP, both on a laboratory scale and on a real scale, allowing the investigation of its fluid dynamic behavior.
Experimental Fatigue Life Quantification of the Effect of Blending Surface Damage on Shot-Peened Aluminum Specimens
Authors:   Bell Helicopter Textron, Lapalme Maxime , Ouellet Marc , Biron Guillaume
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the results of an experimental test program aimed at the investigation of the effect on fatigue life of blending surface damage on shot-peened parts. The test program was performed on shot-peened aluminum specimens where a surface damage was introduced on the specimen by machining a notch after the shot-peening operation. This notched area was then blended to a smooth surface before performing a four point bending fatigue test. The results showed little detrimental effect of the blending operation and, in some cases, improvement on the fatigue life of the specimen compared to a baseline shot-peened and undamaged specimen. These results were investigated with fractography, residual stress measurement using X-ray diffraction and a Discrete Element Model (DEM) - Finite Element Model (FEM) to simulate the blending and assess the redistribution of the residual stresses in the specimens.
Development of Allowables for Composite Wrinkles
Authors:   Bell Helicopter, Burnett Michael , Dearman Michael
Published: September 2024

Wrinkles in composite structure have been a source of concern since the first structural laminates were developed. Identified as out of plane distortions in the fibers of composite laminates, wrinkles are known to dramatically reduce laminate strength. To address these issues, an experimental investigation was undertaken to determine the critical characteristics of wrinkles as related to the static strength of composites. The critical characteristics include wrinkle type, wrinkle aspect ratio, and wrinkle depth. Resulting characterizations were used to determine design allowables for further analysis of discrepant parts. This work also investigated the interlaminar failure mechanisms of two types of wrinkles (outward and inward) and found static tension and inter-laminar tension are critical to failure initiation and propagation. Finite Element Modeling was used to show that numerical methods could predict these types of wrinkle-induced failure mechanisms.
Cold Spray Processing and Repair Design for Helicopter Components
Authors:   Sikorsky a Lockheed Martin Company, Sullivan James ,   Moog Inc., Howe Christopher , Choi Jinkyu
Published: September 2024

The cold spray process is currently being utilized to repair metallic production and field-returned helicopter components. The process is a low, solid-state temperature deposition technology in which fine metallic powder particles are injected into a supersonic velocity gas stream to produce a dense deposit by impact onto the substrate surface. The non-melted metallic particles form cold welded bonds with metal substrates, and additional spray passes can achieve deposition layers up to a few inches in thickness. As a result, the cold spray process can be used to repair and rebuild features on field returned parts with damages such as corrosion or wear and on production parts with non-compliance to the drawings such as casting anomalies or machining issues. The successful repair of components using the cold spray process can require various levels of engineering design, processing expertise and machining knowledge. The degree of evaluation is generally based on the complexity of the repair and/or the intended end use of the component. This paper will focus on developing complex cold spray repairs that require high bond strength and minimum porosity levels in the deposit which are typically achieved using a high pressure cold spray system.
How effective is disopyramide in treating pediatric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy? State of the art and future directions
Authors: Del Vecchio Karin , Rizzardi Caterina , Pozza Alice , Prati Francesco , Ye Luisa , Fattoretto Alessia , Reffo Elena , Di Salvo Giovanni
Published: September 2024

Pediatric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) has a wide range of clinical manifestations. Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) at rest is present in up to one-third of children with HCM, with a further 50-60% of symptomatic children developing a gradient under exertion. Treatment options are limited, and there is a relative lack of data on the pediatric population. Disopyramide is a sodium channel blocker with negative inotropic properties. This therapy effectively reduces LVOTO in adults with HCM and delays surgical interventions, but it is not licensed for use in children. We aimed to review and analyze the influence of disopyramide over the pathophysiological, clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic characteristics of patients with HCM in infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adult age. While disopyramide remains a cornerstone in the management of pediatric HCM, the advent of mavacamten and aficamten heralds a new era of potential advancements. These emerging therapies could significantly improve the quality of life and prognosis for young patients with HCM.
MeSsy identities: an ethnographic exploration of a multiple sclerosis support group
Authors: Johnson Alyse Keller
Published: September 2024

The following is an ethnographic study of a multiple sclerosis (MS) support group. This study underscores the importance of access to counternarratives for individuals with chronic illness and disabilities through organizational structures such as support groups. This work can help those with disabilities/chronic diseases, such as MS, because it provides a space for discussing the communicative forces that shape individual experiences of living with disability and chronic illness. Thus, this study seeks to understand how pharmaceutical representatives’ and doctors’ grand medical narratives influence the communication of MS support group attendees and their construction/ performance of self. This study shows that participation in support groups provides a space to renegotiate identity in which new forms of self can develop external to the dominant discourse. The support group becomes a space where counternarratives of empowerment develop in the face of master narratives.
Factors influencing taxi entrepreneurs to adopt intelligent transport management systems
Authors: Motsi Lovemore , Chipangura Baldreck
Published: September 2024

Background: Transporting the urban population in South African cities is chaotic because of traffic congestion, and one possible solution is the adoption of transport management systems to manage the timely picking and dropping of passengers by metered taxi operators.Objectives: This study examined factors that influence the South African metered taxi entrepreneurs’ willingness to adopt transport management systems (TWTMS).Method: This is a quantitative study that collected data from 253 metered taxi entrepreneurs from Sandton in the Johannesburg metropolitan area, South Africa. This study tested 14 hypotheses using regression analysis.Results: Attitude towards use had an insignificant relation with behavioural intention (BI); however, BI had a significant relationship with TWTMS. There were four factors that directly determined BI, which are perceived usefulness, perceived safety, perceived convenience and perceived trust.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that taxi entrepreneurs will adopt transport management systems if they find the system useful, safe to use, convenient and trustworthy.Contribution: This study uncovered factors that influence the adoption of transport management systems by metered taxi entrepreneurs. Therefore, software developers should incorporate these factors when designing transport management systems so that acceptance can be improved.
Self-perceived health status, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction of healthcare workers after 2 years of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Chu Yu-Ting , Hu In-Chi , Ko Chung-Po , Chang Yu-Kang , Ho Chin-Chih
Published: September 2024

Background:

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic not only profoundly changed people’s living and consumption habits but also affected their physical and mental health and life satisfaction. Healthcare workers reportedly have higher anxiety levels than the general population, and their response to major difficult events, including life, work, and natural and man-made disasters, is affected by their resilience level.

Objectives:

This study aimed to understand the correlation between healthcare workers’ self-perceived health, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction and to further analyze the mediating effect of psychological resilience between self-perceived health and life satisfaction.

Methods:

This study adopted a cross-sectional, purpose-sampling survey design to recruit, and select participants aged over 20 years at a regional, teaching hospital in Central Taiwan. The questionnaire included basic data, self-perceived health, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction. This study collected answered questionnaires from 399 (88.7%) respondents. The mediating effect of psychological resilience on the relationship between self-perceived health and life satisfaction was examined using Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient analysis and bootstrapping.

Results:

The mean age was 34.51 ± 9.88 years. Self-perceived health, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction were at good levels. Significant differences were noted in sex, position, and education in terms of psychological resilience and life satisfaction. Psychological resilience partially mediated self-perceived health and life satisfaction.

Conclusion:

Psychological resilience has a partial mediating effect on healthcare workers’ life satisfaction, indicating an important driving factor for life satisfaction. Furthermore, the psychological process of employees’ resilience can be explained by self‑perceived health.
Effective Use and Cost-Evaluation of Erythrocyte Suspension in Surgical Branches of Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Tuncel Defne Ay , Yiğit Sönmez Ayşe
Published: September 2024

Blood has been accepted as the basic symbol of life from the past to the present. Transfusion is the transfer of blood and blood components to a patient due to various health problems. The present study aimed to evaluate the effective use and cost of erythrocyte suspension in surgical branches in a tertiary hospital. In this study, the use and cost-effective evaluation of erythrocyte suspension, a blood component, after surgical intervention in brain and nerve diseases surgery, orthopedics and traumatology, general surgery, gynecology and obstetrics, and organ transplantation clinics between 01/01/2023 and 12/31/2023 were retrospectively evaluated. Because blood products are provided as voluntary donations, their appropriate use will help reduce hospital and patient costs. We believe that strict compliance with national and international standards and guidelines, quality management, and good clinical practices, as well as ensuring continuity of training on these issues, will enable more efficient product acquisition and decrease blood component disposal in all blood services units.
Caracterização dos Anos-Padrão Pluvial em Manaus-AM
Authors: Andrade Jackeline Soares , Braga de Oliveira Leticia
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise comparativa dos anos padrão habitual-2021, chuvoso-2008, e seco- 2015 e uma análise temporal do período de 1992 à 2022. A análise desse trabalho partiu do referencial teórico e metodológico da climatologia geográfica, sendo que os dados de precipitação pluvial foram coletados na estação convencional do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET), tratados estatisticamente por técnicas descritivas e análise dos anos e meses-padrão das chuvas. Os resultados demonstraram as características sazonais e anuais da precipitação. Os anos-padrão foram importantes para caracterização da precipitação pluvial e a variabilidade das chuvas no município de Manaus e poderá colaborar com estudos futuros do clima como fenômeno geográfico.
Analysis of errors at the station "Collection of complaints and anamnesis" during the primary specialized accreditation of specialists
Authors: Renzyak Sergey , Kot Timur , Borovinskaya Daria
Published: September 2024

The article highlights the criteria for assessing the quality of training of graduates of the residency faculty for the station “Collection of complaints and anamnesis” of the primary specialized accreditation of specialists. The checklists of the station “Collection of complaints and anamnesis” for the primary specialized accreditation of graduates of the residency department in the specialty “Therapy” and “Oncology” were processed on the basis of the Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy for 2021-2023. Systemic errors were identified, primarily in the area of generalizing the complaints expressed by the patient. FrequeThe article highlights the criteria for assessing the quality of training of graduates of the residency faculty for the station “Collection of complaints and anamnesis” of the primary specialized accreditation of specialists. The checklists of the station “Collection of complaints and anamnesis” for the primary specialized accreditation of graduates of the residency department in the specialty “Therapy” and “Oncology” were processed on the basis of the Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy for 2021-2023. Systemic errors were identified, primarily in the area of generalizing the complaints expressed by the patient. Frequent non-compliance with points related to taking care of the patient’s comfort was discovered. Some of the results of the study will be used in the preparation of residency faculty students in the specialty “Therapy” and “Oncology”.nt non-compliance with points related to taking care of the patient’s comfort was discovered. Some of the results of the study will be used in the preparation of residency faculty students in the specialty “Therapy” and “Oncology”.
Three-stage model of teaching combat surgical trauma to the extremities at the specialty 31.05.01 “General Medicine”
Authors: Rubanova O. , Perepelitsa S.
Published: September 2024

The experience of teaching combat surgical trauma to the extremities based on the “Flipped Learning” approach to students studying in the specialty 05.31.01 “General Medicine” is presented. The proposed teaching system promotes the conscious formation of the necessary professional and general professional competencies.
Analysis of the Results and Significance of the Independent Prospective Multicenter International Study “ACCRED-ROSOMED”
Authors: Ripp T. , Ripp E. , Parkhomenko S. , Dukhovny Yu. , Zverev A. , Chechina I. , Chabanets E. , Nevskaya N. , Malyarchikov A. , Shikunova Y. , Lopatin Z. , Khodus S. , Tanishina E. , Vezirova Z. , Dolgina I.
Published: September 2024

The study analyzed feedback from the accreditation subcommittees members and determined the significance of the multicenter prospective international study “ACCRED-ROSOMED”. The analysis included 410 questionnaires from APC members from 11 regions of the Russian Federation during the work of the subcommissions in 2022-24. The following issues were analyzed: composition, awareness, training, motivational factors of APC members, the degree of satisfaction with OSCE stations and the training of accredited persons, and other issues. The significance of the ACCRED-ROSOMED study for the further development of professional assessment of specialists and the need for further research was demonstrated.
Experience of Using Immersive Technologies in Medical Education
Authors: Potemkina M.
Published: September 2024

The report "Experience with Immersive Technologies" covers advanced approaches in medical education using virtual and augmented reality. Specific examples of the implementation of immersive technologies in the training of medical students and professionals will be considered, including the simulation of complex clinical situations, virtual operations and distance learning. The report will also touch on the assessment of the effectiveness of these methods, their impact on the level of training of specialists and prospects for further development.
Modern Approaches to Creating a Simulation Learning Environment to Improve the Socio-Cognitive Skills of Doctors
Authors: Krutiy I.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a study aimed at using active methods of creating a simulation learning environment to improve the socio-cognitive skills of a doctor. The main focus is on the integration of situational learning, active methods and socio-psychological approaches to develop professional competence and readiness for practical activities. The study focuses on the development of socio-cognitive skills and abilities through the use of situational role-playing games, trainings, discussions, case studies, business games and other teaching methods.
The Use of Online Platforms Amrmap and Amrbook in Teaching Medical Students
Authors: Shangareeva Z. , Sannikova A. , Mananova A. , Larina A. , Yusupova R.
Published: September 2024

The authors describe the functional capabilities of the online platforms AMRmap and AMRbook. The use of the platforms clearly demonstrates the depth and danger of the problem of increasing antibacterial resistance and allows you to avoid making mistakes when selecting antibacterial therapy. These platforms are convenient web products for visualizing educational material, capable of immersing a medical student in the space of his future professional activity. According to the authors, active learning methods using the AMRmap and AMRbook platforms increase motivation and assimilation of educational material by students.
Primary Prevention of Addictive Behavior of Patients Encountered in the Practice of General Practitioners and Family Doctors
Authors: Drapkina O. , Astanina S. , Shepel R. , Sobornikova E. , Kalinina A. , Starostenkova T. , Derinova E. , Niktina E. , Mikhailova N.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a theoretical study of the problem of increasing the effectiveness of preventive activities of general practitioners and family doctors by developing a technology for the primary prevention of addictive behavior in patients using the method of developing personal self-regulation and a method for developing the competencies of doctors in preventing addictive behavior in patients using medical simulation.
Effectiveness of Simulation Training in the Implementation of Independent Nurse Appointment in Viamedis Clinics
Authors: Ostanina S. , Kim S. , Musagazin A. , Verevkin A.
Published: September 2024

As part of the implementation of the dynamic observation reform in Viamedis clinics, it is planned to expand the job functions of a nurse with the implementation of a full-fledged nursing reception of chronic patients. The concept of "nursing reception" includes an initial examination, physical examination, assessment of the condition in dynamics, the appointment of a research plan and their interpretation in accordance with the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the identification of alarming clinical and laboratory signs, determination of patient management tactics within the framework of nursing competence and further routing.
The Experience of Implementing the Polyclinic Computer Program into the Standardized Patient Methodology
Authors: Bulatov S. , Kharisova E.
Published: September 2024

Within the framework of primary specialized accreditation, the "Standardized Patient" methodology is actively used to evaluate student actions. The undeniable advantage of this technique is a two way assessment of the actions of the future doctor — the "patient" and the expert. Simultaneous video recording allows you to look at the situation from the inside. At the same time, in the routine practice of the doctor, the registration of medical documentation continues in 2 types — paper and electronic. Therefore, it becomes important to consider the introduction of an electronic medical documentation training point into the "Standardized Patient" program.
“Step into Medicine” — a pilot project of the Program “Education by Service”
Authors: Bulanov R. , Kornienko E. , Kornienko K.
Published: September 2024

In the period from February to June 2024, on the basis of the Institute of Accreditation and Simulation Technologies of the Northern State Medical University of Arkhangelsk, a pilot project was implemented within the framework of the "Ministry Training" program, which was called the "Step into Medicine Excursion Program". The social partner of the project was the Ministry of Education of the Arkhangelsk region. The social task set by the partner is to involve schoolchildren in the world of medicine, popularize medical professions among schoolchildren, and increase the level of literacy in the field of health protection.
Improving the Technology of Teaching Medical School Students
Authors: Danilova K. , Oksuzyan A.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the organization of career guidance work with students of medical classes in secondary schools and the use of simulation quest competitions and the connection with traditional training, the potential impact on future university education and the safety of personnel in the Udmurt Republic.
Features of the Use of Communication Skills by Doctors of Various Specialties
Authors: Shapеkina E. , Rodionov A.
Published: September 2024

Doctors of various specialties, depending on their professional activities, use specific professional communication skills more often in the doctor-patient model. The list of communication skills used by doctors of different specialties differs. A study was conducted at Tver State Medical University aimed at studying the peculiarities of the use of communication skills by internists, surgeons and obstetricians-gynecologists of the outpatient polyclinic level.
Interactive First Aid Training for Mine Explosion Injuries: Development and Implementation of a New Scenario
Authors: Zhuromskaya A. , Chursin A. , Lovchikova I. , Boev D. , Podoprigora A. , Sergeeva O. , Kazakova M. , Lytkina A.
Published: September 2024

The thesis presents a simulation scenario of first aid for mine-explosion injuries, developed in accordance with the new procedure for first aid, which entered into force on September 1, 2024. This procedure is based on algorithms used in the combat zone, developed by the Main Military Medical Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in 2022 and adapted on the basis of international protocols. The scenario assumes an interactive reaction of the "victim" to the actions of the student, which improves the development of skills in conditions of high probability of mine-explosive injuries.
Simulation is the Key to Research Activities
Authors: Plotonenko Z. , Senkevich O.
Published: September 2024

Scientific research in the field of medicine within the framework of PhD and doctoral studies is always an occasion and an opportunity to prove the purpose and objectives of the theory that is proposed for defense. With the advent of simulation technologies with their versatility, from the point of view of the possibility of application in scientific and research activities, there was a gradual integration of simulation into science. The path of simulation continues at the present stage, having undergone a transformation from the theoretical mention of such a tool to the assessment of the clinical effectiveness of the teaching method and the improvement of technical skills.
Pre- and Postgraduate Training in Communication Skills: the Experience of the West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University
Authors: Dilmagambetova G.
Published: September 2024

In the modern system of medical education, the development of communicative competence is a prerequisite for the training of a qualified medical worker. Successful acquisition of communicative skills allows improving the quality of medical care provided to the population. For this, the learning process must be continuous: from student years to practical medical activity. M. Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University has extensive experience in teaching communicative skills, both at the pre-graduate and postgraduate levels of education.
Organization of Simulation Training of Secondary Medical Workers in Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University
Authors: Begalina D. T.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the key aspects of the organization of simulation training for secondary medical workers at Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University. Simulation technologies make it possible to repeatedly practice clinical skills, improving the quality of specialist training. The training includes modeling of various situations, which contributes to better assimilation of the material, reducing the risk of errors in real practice and increasing the competence of specialists.
Drawing up a Clinical Scenario for the Standardized Patient Methodology Using Chatgpt
Authors: Kemelova G. S. , Saparova A. S. , Nurekeshova R. J.
Published: September 2024

Modern approaches to medical education require the use of innovative methods for effective student learning. One of these methods is the use of standardized patients (SP). This article discusses the possibility of using artificial intelligence, namely ChatGPT, to create clinical scenarios designed for the SP technique. The conducted research demonstrates how ChatGPT can effectively generate scenarios that meet educational goals.
Artificial Intelligence as a Tool for Developing the Communication Skills of Medical Professionals
Authors: Kuragina M. F. , Vasilyeva E. N. , Shcherbakov A. V.
Published: September 2024

The thesis examines the possibilities of developing the communication skills of medical workers with the help of artificial intelligence.
A Competition among Medical Organizations Using Simulation Technologies Is an Effective Form of Auditing the Level of Proficiency in Providing Emergency and Emergency Care to Children
Authors: Enert A. V. , Dadeko S. M. , Kuznetsova T. G.
Published: September 2024

The organization of quality control and safety of medical activities in the field of emergency and emergency care for children is one of the urgent problems today. Despite the need, there is no clear understanding (What? How? Who?) implementation of this control. The use of simulation technologies is the most effective format for both training and skill assessment. As one of the effective forms of control, it is possible to hold competitions among medical organizations using simulation technologies and involving external experts (simulation training specialists).
Immersive Technologies as a Tool for Developing Competencies in Surgical Specialties
Authors: Shikunova Ya. V.
Published: September 2024

The main trends in higher medical education are practice-oriented approach, problem-based approach, immersive technologies. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using the virtual multidisciplinary clinic "Dimedus" when conducting classes on the subjects "Surgical diseases in children" and "Pediatric surgery" for students, as well as residents. For the first time in the Siberian State Medical University, practical classes were conducted using the clinic "Dimedus". The results of the study revealed a positive perception, benefit and effectiveness of classes using immersion technologies.
Development of Emotional Intelligence of Medical Workers in a Playful Form. Board Game "Understand Me if You Can"
Authors: Makarova N. K. , Tsvetkova E. A. , Titkova Yu. S.
Published: September 2024

In recent years, studies by Russian authors have noted the need to develop and implement special training tools that promote the development of emotional competencies in healthcare workers, including the use of training, gaming and simulation technologies. The developed Board Game allows for the formation and development of the competence of "Relationship Management and Communication with Stakeholders" in participants in accordance with the competency model of healthcare management personnel (Naigovzina N.B., et al., 2022).
Experience of Conducting Debriefing in the Process of Mastering Standard Operating Procedures Among Students of Kazan State Medical University
Authors: Sharafutdinova A. Ya. , Gatiyatullina L. L.
Published: September 2024

Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are documents that contain step-by-step instructions for performing a particular procedure (manipulation). Undoubtedly, the quality of training of doctors must meet the requirements of the healthcare system in order to provide medical care of the proper quality. At the same time, the precise implementation of nursing manipulations in accordance with SOPs is a very urgent task. In this regard, the debriefing technique used in classes in a simulation center can improve the existing skills and knowledge of students
Training of Skills of Providing Assistance in Emergency Conditions to Dentists Using Anthropomorphic Simulation Robots
Authors: Baidarov A. A. , Astashina N. B. , Valiakhmetova K. R. , Lazarkov P. V. , Shamarina A. M.
Published: September 2024

In the daily work of a dentist, situations often arise that require emergency care for urgent indications. According to researchers (Al-Turki O, Al-Hussyeen A, Al-Hammad N, Alhowaish L, Almaflehi N. Medical Emergencies In Dental Practice. J Dent Med Sci), emergency medical situations at a dental appointment occur on average once every two years. In addition, in recent years, there have been fatal cases during the provision of dental care, which certainly makes the problem relevant.
Patterns of a General Chemical Model Involving Degn-Harrison Reaction Scheme
Authors:   College of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan Normal University, China, Chen Mengxin , Kim Junseok , Ham Seokjun ,   Department of Mathematics, Korea University, Republic of Korea
Published: September 2024

This paper reports the pattern formation of a general Degn-Harrison system. We first determine the types and stability of the unique positive equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous system. The equilibrium may be node, focus, or center. Supercritical or subcritical Hopf bifurcation may occur if it is a center. In the sequel, we propose the conditions for the occurrence of Turing instability for the spatially inhomogeneous system. We can theoretically explain that Turing instability exists as the equilibrium transitions from homogeneous stable to inhomogeneous unstable states. Finally, we perform computational experiments to investigate the complex pattern formation of this chemical model. An interesting finding is that if one of the reactants has a high diffusion rate, the pattern formation will be inhibited. Conversely, a low diffusion rate may promote pattern formation.
Influence Public Service Innovation to Public Services Value and Satisfaction to Form Community Passion Build Village (Studies in the Village Boat, Mengwi, Badung, Bali)
Authors:   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Suriani Ayu , Teja Kusuma I Gusti Agung Eka ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Surya Parwita Gde Bayu ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

There are demanding conditions for innovation in public services in accordance with Regulation Government Number 38 Year 2017 about innovation local arrange how local governments carry out local innovation and policy scope This includes innovation in government structuring and service delivery The public of Kapal Village, Bali, is facing ongoing public service problems satisfying. Initial observations show problems such as waste management TPST that is not yet optimal and complaints regarding road maintenance and public facilities. This research aims to find out and analyze the influence of public service innovation towards public service delivery and public service value to build passion public build village. Studies on Ward boat, Subdistrict Mengwi Badung Regency Bali. Respondent in study This is Public Ward Boat, Mengwi District, Badung Regency, Bali Province with a sample size of 387. This research uses analysis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SMARTPLS program assistance 4. The results of this research show that: Innovation public services significantly increase the value of public services, but not influential direct on satisfaction or excitement public. On the contrary, mark service public relate positive with satisfaction And excitement public, whereas satisfaction society does not affects arousal they in a way significant...
The Effect of Village Fund Allocation and Capital Expenditure on Community Welfare with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable (Study on Villages in West Denpasar District)
Authors:   Postgraduate at Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar Bali Indonesia, Widjantara I Kadek Agus , Paulus Tahu Gregorius ,   Postgraduate at Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar Bali Indonesia, Dauh Wijana I Made ,   Postgraduate at Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar Bali Indonesia
Published: September 2024

Purpose: know and analyze influence of Village Fund Allocation, Capital Expenditure and Financial Performance to Public welfare. Design/methodology/approach: Type of research quantitative, which was carried out in 8 villages in West Denpasar sub-district. Engaging sample of 40 data on village fund allocation, capital expenditure, performance finance village in West Denpasar subdistrict, with utilise tool SEM PLS model analysis. Findings: Village Fund allocation is proven in a way positive and significant influential to Proven Community Welfare , Capital Expenditure in a way positive and significant to Community Welfare , Village Fund Allocations have an influence positive and significant Financial Performance , Capital Expenditure influence positive and significant on Financial Performance , Financial Performance influential positive and significant to Community Welfare , Financial Performance in a way positive capable role mediate the influence of Village Fund Allocation on Community Welfare and Financial Performance in a way positive capable role medation influence Capital Expenditures against Public welfare . Practical/implications: Research results this can can used in taking decisions on villages in inner Denpasar City effort increase Public welfare. Originality/value: This research provides new insights, first tested the intervening impact of Financial Performance on Community Welfare and provided important information to the community that community welfare also depends on funds received and managed by the village government.
The Quality of CSR Disclosure: Effect of Environmental Performance, Slack Resources, and Sensitivity Classification
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia, Yantiari Ni Wayan , Harta Mimba Putu Sri ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of slack resources, environmental performance, and industry sensitivity on the quality of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) in Energy and Basic Materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017 to 2023. Using a quantitative approach and explanatory research design, data was collected from annual reports, sustainability reports, and PROPER ratings from the Ministry of Environment. The results show that slack resources have a positive and significant effect on the quality of CSRD. Companies with higher slack resources tend to have better quality CSR disclosures. Environmental performance also has a positive effect on CSRD quality, where companies that achieve higher PROPER ratings show better CSR reporting. In addition, industry sensitivity has a positive effect on CSRD quality, which suggests that firms in environmentally sensitive industries tend to provide higher quality CSR disclosures to maintain legitimacy and reputation. Control variables Institutional Ownership and Company Size are not able to control the influence of the relationship between Environmental Performance, Slack Resources and Industry Sensitivity on the quality of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD). These findings provide empirical evidence on the importance of slack resources, environmental performance, and industry sensitivity in improving the quality of CSRD, and offer valuable insights for corporate management and policy makers.
Adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards and Financial Reporting Quality in Universities in Rivers State
Authors:   Bursary Department Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria., O. Eke Dr. Gift , Joy Amesi Prof. ,   Department of Business Education Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria., Gift-Eke Ogechi ,   Department of Business Education Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Published: September 2024

In spite of the adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) in Nigeria, it appears that significant progress has not been made by public sector organisations in its implementation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent to which the adoption of IPSAS has influenced financial reporting quality in universities in Rivers State. Cross sectional survey research design was used for the study and the area of the study was Rivers State, Nigeria. The population of the study was 37 senior Accounting Personnel from the three universities studied. The entire population of 37 was used as sample, hence census was employed for the study. The instrument used for the collection of data was a self-structured questionnaire developed using a four-point rating scale of Very High Extent, High Extent, Moderate Extent and Low Extent. The instrument was validated by two Business Educators and one Measurement and Evaluation expert, all from the Faculty of Education, Rivers State University. The reliability of the instrument was determined using the test re-test method; this was done through the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC) and a reliability coefficient of 0.96 was obtained. Data was analysed using mean and standard deviation while the hypothesis was tested using one-way Analysis of Variance. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the adoption of international public sector accounting standards has influenced financial reporting quality in universities in Rivers State albeit to a moderate extent. The study further found that there was significant difference in the mean score of Senior Accounting Personnel in the three universities on the extent to which financial performance, financial position and cash flow standards have influenced financial reporting quality in universities in Rivers State. The study concludes that universities in Rivers State are still at an elementary stage of the adoption of IPSAS in the preparation of financial statements and as such the quality of their financial statements cannot be reasonably assured. One recommendation made, amongst others, was that Accounting Personnel of universities in Rivers State, especially those handling Final Accounts, should be made to undergo thorough training on IPSAS to enhance their financial reporting skills; the training should be practical and not theory-based and experts who have been involved in the successful implementation of IPSAS should champion the process.