bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Papel do açúcar no processo inflamatório: uma revisão
Authors: Barbosa J. F. K. , Brinholi A. V. M , Gom K. E. G. , Belloto M. V. T.
Published: December 2023

Papel do açúcar no processo inflamatório: uma revisão
Impact of different culture conditions on growth and biopigments of Anacystis (Synechococcus) nidulans
Authors: Kulshreshtha Jyoti , Kumar Manoj , Singh G P
Published: December 2023

The present study makes a comparative investigation of different commercially important pigments in A. nidulans under different culture conditions. Temperature ranges, i e 25–29 °C and 29–36 °C were provided to the cultures under three different types of culture conditions, i e constant light, alternate light and dark condition (12:12) and natural day light condition. Cultures at temperature 29–36 °C receiving alternate light and dark period (12:12) showed maximum growth with biopigment accumulation and minimum was observed in constant light at 25–29 °C. Continuous protein synthesis in the dark at the expense of the stored carbohydrates might be the reason of high biliprotein and carotenoid synthesis which also increase its commercial and economic value. This proves alternate light and dark period (12:12) at 29–36 °C condition as a cost saving strategy for large scale production of biopigments.
e-pest surveillance system for soybean (Glycine max) and cotton (Gossypium spp) crops
Authors: Singh Niranjan , Jeyakumar P , Bambawale O M , Vennila S , Kanojia A K , Bhagat S , Sathyakumar S
Published: December 2023

A web-based decision support system called e-pest surveillance system was developed and implemented for effective and regular pest monitoring in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] and cotton (Gossypium spp) crops in Maharashtra. Epidemics of Spodopetra litura (Fab.) occurred during 2008–09 in an area of 1.46 million ha caused loss of 0.85 million tonnes and monetary loss of INR 1.39 billion, which led to the immediate need for systematic area wide pest monitoring. Application of web technologies speeded up the whole process of pest surveillance and appropriate actions to be taken to manage pests by the farmers. The System consists of three major components, viz. a database, an offline data capture and online data reporting and advisory applications. Information of the incidence of key pests of selected crops collected through regular monitoring by State Department of Plant Protection personnel at farmer’s field was fed into the offline data capture application deployed at their computers and subsequently transferred to central database. Pest management experts from State Agriculture Universities (SAUs) accessed the pest reports generated on the central database through online reporting and advisory application. Decisions of pest management were made on the basis of these reports by state pest experts and issued as advisories to farmers through short message service (SMS) for implementation. This describes the structure and functions of the e-pest surveillance system, which seeks to be first of its kind in Indian agriculture for pest management at farmer’s field level.
Efficacy of native phosphate-solubilizing rhizobia on symbiotic parameters and grain yield in fieldpea (Pisum sativum)
Authors: Khanna Veena , Simmi Simmi , Sharma Poonam , Jindal Chintu , Saxena A K
Published: December 2023

The native P-solubilizing rhizobial isolates R1 and R2 enhanced nodule number and dry weight, root and shoot dry weight, chlorophyll, N and P content and grain yield as compared to non P- solubilizing rhizobia. Native rhizobia R1 and R2 along with P @ 40 kg P2O5/ha were found to augment the efficiency of applied P which enhanced symbiotic parameters and significantly improved yields of fieldpea.
Site Suitability Assessment for a Health and Recreation Center’s Public Space, Rangsit, Pathum Thani
Authors: Temeeyakul Natthawadee , Sirisali Pawin
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this study are to explore the site suitability for the Rangsit City Health and Recreation Center, to analyze the potentials and the limitations of the locations in identifying an appropriate site, and then finalizing a conceptual design for the Rangsit City Health and Recreation Center’s Public Space in Pathum Thani province. The study methodology included a review of the literature to establish criteria for analyzing the location and developing the proposal of the concept design and a cadastral survey of two potential sites,in accordance with the policy of Rangsit City Municipality. The first site area was located in Soi Rangsit Nakhon Nayok 45, and the second was located in Soi Rangsit Nakhon Nayok 39. In analyzing the suitability of the two sites, the study considered location and accessibility, as well as environmental factors conducive to convenience and safety, wellbeing, recreation, and awareness. In comparing the two areas, the analysis showed a strong potential for Soi Rangsit Nakhon Nayok 39. to be a health and recreation center, as it met criteria regarding context of location, access, and linkage. The site can be accessed from several ways as well as easily connected to other public areas in the neighborhood. The surrounding area is open, well drained, and the rectangular area makes it easy to design and maintain safety. In terms of concept design, three main concepts were emphasized: Connect, Cool, and Clear. Connect focused on creating spaces with easy connection for either indoor or outdoor activities. Cool required the design to fit with local climate as a means of creating a comfortable state of mind. Lastly, Clear highlighted open spaces and uses shapes and lines which are easy to understand based on a concept of universal design, to facilitate access for people of all groups and ages.
ANALISIS EMPIRIK PENGGUNAAN INTERNET BANKING DAN MOBILE PHONE BANKING PADA BANK SYARIAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI DI KECAMATAN DRAMAGA, KABUPATEN BOGOR).
Authors: Oktavia Tasya Audina , Trihantana Rully , Anwar Miftakhul
Published: December 2023

Di masa pandemi covid-19 ini kita di tuntut menjaga jarak dan dianjurkan untuk dirumah saja, hal ini membuat semua bank syariah menyediakan layanan berbasis internet untuk mempermudah nasabah melakukan transaksi. Pentingnya menggunakan layanan berbasis internet seperti internet banking dan mobile phone banking di masa pandemi dirasakan langsung oleh nasabah di Kecamatan Dramaga, ini mempermudah peneliti untuk menganalisis empirik penggunaan internet banking dan mobile phone banking pada Bank Syariah di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif pendekatan fenomenologi subjek penelitian di Kecamatan Dramaga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kebiasaan dan pemanfaatan internet banking dan mobile phone banking sangat tinggi, karena nasabah di Kecamatan Dramaga merasa aman dan hemat biaya dalam penggunaan berbasis internet, selain penggunaannya yang sangat mudah penggunaan internet banking dan mobile phone banking juga dapat digunakan kapanpun dan di mana saja.  dapat dilihat dari tingginya pernyataan dari analisis faktor yang digunakan. Penggunaan transaksi berbasis internet  masyarakat  di Kecamatan Dramaga harus dikembangkan lagi karna penggunaanya sangat efisien, hemat waktu dan dapat digunakan 24 jam.
TARİH ÖĞRETİMİNDE SANAL GERÇEKLİK VE ARTIRILMIŞ GERÇEKLİK: GEÇMİŞİ CANLANDIRMAK İÇİN YENİ YOLLAR
Authors: ULUÇAY Abdullah , KÜÇÜK Umut Furkan
Published: December 2023

Bu makale, Sanal Gerçeklik (SG) ve Artırılmış Gerçeklik (AG) teknolojilerinin tarih eğitimi ve öğrenimi üzerindeki etkilerini derinlemesine incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, makalede öncelikle SG ve AG teknolojilerinin temel bileşenleri ve bu teknolojilerin işleyişine dair genel bilgiler sunulacaktır. Ardından, bu teknolojilerin tarih öğretiminde nasıl kullanıldığı ve öğrencilerin öğrenme süreçlerine nasıl entegre edildiği detaylı bir şekilde ele alınacaktır. Bu kapsamda, öğretim süreçlerine katkıları ve sınırlılıkları, gerçek hayat uygulamaları ve örneklerle desteklenerek değerlendirilecektir.

Makalenin son bölümünde ise, SG ve AG teknolojilerinin tarih eğitiminde gelecekte nasıl daha etkin kullanılabileceği ve bu alandaki potansiyel gelişmeler üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu bağlamda, mevcut uygulamaların ve teknolojik gelişmelerin değerlendirilmesi temelinde gelecek perspektifleri ve öneriler sunulacaktır. Bu öneriler, tarih eğitiminin kalitesini ve öğrencilerin tarih bilincini artırmaya yönelik yenilikçi ve etkili uygulamaların geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu çalışma, tarih eğitimi alanında SG ve AG teknolojilerinin kullanımını ve bu teknolojilerin eğitim süreçlerine etkilerini daha iyi anlamaya yönelik önemli bir kaynak olarak hizmet etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
PELATIHAN PSIKOEDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HARGA DIRI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Abdy Ihdalumam  , Ibnu Fajar Al Amin , Puspitasari Devi
Published: December 2023

A critical period in an individual's development, adolescence is distinguished by cognitive, physical, and environmental transformations. This study examines the significance of adolescent self-esteem, particularly in rural regions where mental health services and educational opportunities are scarce. In order to foster students' self-esteem awareness, community service was organised in MA Anjasmoro, Jarak Village, Jombang Regency. Eleven MA Anjasmoro students participated in the implementation of psychoeducational training; the results indicated a significant increase in self-esteem following the training. The statistical significance of the difference between the pretest and posttest was confirmed by the Wilcoxon test. In addition to enhancing students' knowledge, the training facilitated the growth of their social and emotional competencies. The findings of the research indicated that the implementation of psychoeducation at MA Anjasmoro effectively enhanced the self-esteem of adolescent students. Students gained new insights regarding character, positive mentality, and positive behaviours as a result of these findings. Psychoeducation has surfaced as a viable substitute for enhancing the self-esteem of adolescents, particularly within the educational landscape of rural regions.
EFEKTIVITAS LAMA PENYUNGKUPAN MEDIA TANAM PADA PEMBIBITAN CABAI MERAH KRITING (CAPSICUM ANNUM L.) VARIETAS TM 999
Authors: Reni Elmiati  , Wilna Sari  , Migusnawati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas lama penyungkupan media tanam pada pembibitan cabai merah kriting (Capsicum annum L) varietas TM 999 untuk mendapat pertumbuhan terbaik bibit tanaman cabai. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2023, bertempat di lahan  Bonsai Farm, Baso. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan lama penyungkupan (S) terdiri dari: tanpa sungkup (S1), sungkup 2 hari (S2), sungkup 4 hari (S3), sungkup 6 hari (S4), sungkup 8 hari (S5) dan sungkup 10 hari (S6). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan diuji lanjut dengan BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan lama penyungkupan efektivitas yang nyata terhadap persentase benih yang tumbuh umur 21 hari setelah tanam (HST), tinggi bibit tanaman, dan jumlah daun pada umur 50 HST. Pada pengamatan persentase bibit yang tumbuhan efektif tertinggi  pada S3 yaitu sebesar 83,5%, pengamatan tinggi tanaman pada sungkup S6 dan S4  yaitu sebesar 16,0 cm dan 15,6 cm. Sedangkan pada pengamatan jumlah daun terbanyak pada perlakuan S4 yaitu sebesar 8,4 helai. Pada pengamatan panjang akar bibit tanaman cabai belum menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap beberapa lama penyungkupan media tanam.
Pelatihan E-Commerce Untuk Peningkatan Penjualan Hasil Tani Bagi Para Petani di Kecamatan Cikancung Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Dewi Pramanik Nuniek , Zuarko Adji Wilma , Robiul Rochmawati Dwi , Insani Siti , Kurnia Sastradipraja Cecep
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan penjualan hasil tani merupakan hal krusial bagi para petani di Kecamatan Cikancung, Kabupaten Bandung, karena dapat berdampak positif pada pendapatan dan kesejahteraan mereka. Namun, tantangan dalam mencapai peningkatan penjualan terutama dihadapi oleh petani dalam menghadapi pasar yang semakin kompetitif dan global. PKM ini membahas tentang sebuah program pelatihan berbasis e-commerce yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan hasil tani bagi para petani di Kecamatan Cikancung. Metode pelatihan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada para petani dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan platform e-commerce untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas produk mereka. Program pelatihan ini akan berfokus pada beberapa aspek penting, termasuk pemahaman dasar tentang e-commerce, penggunaan platform e-commerce yang populer, strategi pemasaran online, manajemen inventaris, serta pengelolaan dan pelacakan pesanan. Para petani akan diberikan pelatihan interaktif, studi kasus, dan sesi diskusi untuk membantu mereka memahami konsep-konsep tersebut dan mengaplikasikannya dalam bisnis mereka. Melalui program ini, diharapkan para petani dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka dalam menggunakan teknologi e-commerce, sehingga dapat dengan lebih mudah menjangkau konsumen potensial, baik di tingkat lokal maupun regional. Selain itu, para petani juga akan diajarkan tentang cara meningkatkan kualitas dan nilai tambah produk mereka agar dapat bersaing dengan produk sejenis di pasar online. Evaluasi dan pemantauan akan dilakukan secara berkala untuk mengukur dampak dari pelatihan ini terhadap peningkatan penjualan hasil tani para petani. Dengan adanya pemantauan ini, diharapkan dapat ditemukan solusi untuk mengatasi kendala dan tantangan yang mungkin muncul dalam penerapan strategi e-commerce. Evaluasi berupa kuesioner kepada peserta PKM mengenai tingkat kepuasan kegiatan pelatihan e-commerce, dari 25 peserta, 3 peserta menyatakan cukup puas, 16 peserta menyatakan puas, dan 6 peserta menyatakan sangat puas
Pelatihan Membangun Literasi Digital Bagi Para Pelajar di Lingkungan Kelurahan Maleer Kota Bandung
Authors: Yuniarty Neneng , Wityasminingsih Erny , Suwartika Kusumadiarti Rini , Sukmajaya Jeri , Abdussalaam Falaah , Mecca Sufyana Candra
Published: December 2023

Literasi digital menjadi keterampilan esensial di era teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang. Kelurahan Maleer di Kota Bandung memahami pentingnya literasi digital bagi pertumbuhan intelektual para pelajar di lingkungan tersebut. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dan dampak pelatihan literasi digital yang diberikan kepada para pelajar. Metode kegiatan PKM yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Pelatihan literasi digital dilaksanakan dengan memadukan pendekatan teori dan praktik dalam penggunaan teknologi, serta memfokuskan pada aspek keamanan online, kritis berpikir terhadap informasi, dan kreativitas digital. Hasil PKM menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat literasi digital di antara peserta pelatihan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Para pelajar menunjukkan kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam mengidentifikasi sumber informasi yang dapat dipercaya, menggunakan alat-alat digital dengan efektif, dan mengelola keamanan online mereka. Dampak positif juga terlihat dalam peningkatan motivasi belajar dan kepercayaan diri para pelajar dalam menggunakan teknologi digital. Selain itu, pelatihan ini membuka peluang baru untuk mengembangkan kreativitas digital, memperluas wawasan, dan mengintegrasikan literasi digital ke dalam kegiatan belajar sehari-hari. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan literasi digital di kalangan pelajar di Kelurahan Maleer, Kota Bandung. Hasilnya dapat dijadikan acuan untuk perluasan program literasi digital di tingkat yang lebih luas, memberikan dorongan bagi pengembangan keterampilan digital di lingkungan pendidikan, dan meningkatkan kesiapan generasi muda menghadapi tantangan teknologi di masa depan.
ETNİK KÜLTÜR VE TÜKETİM İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNDE NOSTALJİ DUYGUSUNUN ROLÜ: TÜRKİYE’DEKİ RUS GÖÇMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: HÜSEYİNLİ Tahire , ÇAL Betül
Published: December 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de yaşayan Rus göçmenlerin tüketim alışkanlıklarını etkileyen, daha çok etnik kökenleri ya da doğup büyüdükleri ülkeleri ile ilişkilendirilebilecek nostaljik unsurların göçmen tüketicilerin Tür-kiye’ye uyum süreci üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de yaşayan otuz bir Rus tüketici ile online mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, Rus göçmenlerin tüketim alış-kanlıkları ve uyum süreçleri üzerinde kültürel ve teknolojik faktörlerin ağırlıklı etkisine işaret etmiştir. Ayrıca her iki faktör ve alt temaları ile nostaljik tüketim arasındaki önemli etkileşimler olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın, özel-likle nostaljik tüketim ve göçmen tüketici davranışı konuları üzerinde önemli katkı sağlayacağına inanılmaktadır.
Desde el laboratorio hasta la próstata: Explorando los recientes avances en pruebas diagnósticas para el cáncer
Authors: Baquerizo Herrera Roxana Elizabeth , Jordán Álvarez Jessica Stefania , Castillo Cruz Fiorella Iveth , Moreira Morán Marlon Vicente , Jambay Castro Jessica Virginia
Published: December 2023

La investigación sobre los avances diagnósticos del cáncer de próstata (ADCP) ha experimentado un crecimiento significativo en las últimas décadas. Los investigadores han dedicado esfuerzos para comprender mejor la biología del cáncer de próstata (CAP), identificar factores de riesgo, desarrollar métodos de detección más sensibles y específicos, así como evaluar la eficacia de las opciones de tratamiento disponible. El objetivo de esta revisión es proporcionar una visión general actualizada de las estrategias diagnósticas de laboratorio más relevantes utilizadas en la evaluación del CAP, destacando  que esta revisión se centra específicamente en los ADCP y no abordará en detalle los aspectos terapéuticos del CAP. Resultados: Los biomarcadores representan un avance significativo en el campo de la detección y el tratamiento del CAP, con la introducción de pruebas más sofisticadas que evalúan las variantes del PSA ha mejorado la precisión de los métodos de detección del CAP. Estas pruebas combinadas, como el PHI y el 4KScore, ofrecen una evaluación más completa de los niveles de PSA y ayudan a reducir la posibilidad de falsos positivos y negativos. Es importante destacar que estudios como los miARN urinarios, MiARN en sedimento urinario la expresión aberrante de las proteínas Appl1, Sortilin y Syndecan, así como la nanomedicina para el diagnóstico del CAP aún se encuentra en etapas de investigación y desarrollo. Se requieren estudios adicionales para evaluar la eficacia, la seguridad y la viabilidad clínica de estas tecnologías. Sin embargo, los avances actuales ofrecen un gran potencial para mejorar el diagnóstico del CAP.
Impacto de la función docente y la nueva modalidad de la educación a distancia
Authors: Marmolejo Pérez Laura Judith
Published: December 2023

Entre los muchos retos que presenta la sociedad actual por la pandemia del COVID19, un lugar importante le corresponde a la educación la cual dio un cambio radical y se volvió a distancia y tanto docentes como alumnos enfrentan una nueva realidad con el uso de las TIC, los avances tecnológicos se han adaptado al ámbito educativo con esta nueva modalidad de educación a distancia, esta nueva modalidad se erige como una respuesta decisiva viable ante esta nueva normalidad, en la siguiente investigación se da a conocer la historia de la educación a distancia, así como características, ventajas y desventajas que ocasiona esta modalidad virtual que revoluciona constantemente, este nuevo modelo educativo recurre a métodos, técnicas y recursos que elevan la flexibilidad del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en el cual se ha evolucionado en el desarrollo de habilidades digitales, capacitación a docentes para brindar los conocimientos a los niños y uso de diferentes plataformas digitales para que la educación llegue a todos los alumnos.
La Criminalística como ciencia y su importancia en la legislación penal ecuatoriana
Authors: Arregui Reyes Raúl Javier , Bazantes Poveda Milena Yadira , Corral Calderón Gustavo Xavier
Published: December 2023

La criminalística es una ciencia de carácter multidisciplinar, que contribuye como medio probatorio mediante la construcción de informes y mediante la sustentación oral por parte de los peritos especializados. En este contexto el problema radica en que la legislación ecuatoriana no prevé de manera directa su aplicación ya que no la mencionan tanto en Código Orgánico Integral Penal ni en el Código General de Procesos. Por ello el objetivo de la investigación es determinar la importancia de la criminalidad como ciencia en el desarrollo de las pruebas en el marco de la legislación ecuatoriana. Para esto, se realiza un estudio de carácter bibliográfico documental, de orden cualitativo y descriptivo, con un apoyo en el método deductivo. Como conclusión se obtiene que en la criminalística es una ciencia interdisciplinaria que integra el conocimiento de las ciencias naturales, la psicología y la lógica, esencial para abordar los casos de manera técnica y ser una herramienta para el sistema de justicia.
Comparison of Perinatal Complications in Macrosomic İnfants of Diabetic and Nondiabetic Mothers
Authors: YAMAN Akan , KANDEMİR İbrahim , ALP ÜNKAR Zeynep , GÜLCAN KERSİN Sinem , KÖLE Mehmet Tolga , BİLGEN Hülya Selva , ÖZEK Eren
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Metabolic, congenital disorders, and complications seen in infants of diabetic mothers (IDM) are well defined in the literature. We aimed to compare perinatal problems in macrosomic IDM and infants of mothers without diabetes.

Methods: We included all macrosomic infants admitted to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at two centers between 2017-2020. Birth history, anthropometric measurements, gestational age, metabolic and cardiac problems were compared between macrosomic IDMs and infants of non-DMs. The p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: 156 (37 IDM, and 119 non-IDM) macrosomic newborns were included in the study. While the incidence of hypoglycemia, need for mechanical ventilation, respiratory distress syndrome, ventricular septal defect (VSD) and persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPH) were statistically similar, the incidence of cesarean section (p=0.002), myocardial hypertrophy (p=0.001), and polycythemia (p=0.019) was higher in the IDM group. While the incidence of respiratory problems and VSD was similar in both groups, myocardial hypertrophy was found in approximately in one fourth (22.2%) of the non-diabetic group.

Conclusion: Macrosomic non-IDMs have a similar risk for perinatal-postnatal complications as macrosomic IDMs and should be evaluated accordingly.
Clinical, Laboratory, and Epidemiological Characteristics of Patients Diagnosed with Brucellosis: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: ÇİÇEK Yeliz , ÖZCAN Nida , DEMİR Yakup , DAYAN Saim
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, radiological features, and the relationship between brucella capture titers and blood culture positivity in patients followed up due to brucellosis.

Methods: The medical records of 214 patients diagnosed with brucellosis, who were followed up at the infectious diseases clinic and/or outpatient clinic between January 2017 and December 2018, were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic and clinical characteristics of 118 included patients were recorded. Brucella capture tests and blood cultures were processed at bacteriology department of Dicle University Hospital Laboratory.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 39.54±17.123 years. Fifty percent of the patients were male and 58.5% of the patients resided in rural areas. The most common complaints at presentation were fever (89%) and bone-joint pain (73.7%). The most frequent physical examination findings were fever (89%) and tenderness in bones and joints (73.7%). Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate was observed in 29.6% of patients, while elevated c-reactive protein levels were seen in 55.9% of the patients. The two most common hematological findings at the time of diagnosis were anemia with 45.8% and lymphomonocytosis with 26.3%. A statistically significant disparity was observed in the incidence of complications among patients displaying hematological manifestations, including anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia, associated with brucellosis (p
Analysis of fall from height cases due to electrical injury: evaluation by comparing with fall from height and only electrical injury cases
Authors: İÇER Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Objective: Trauma is the leading cause of deaths worldwide. Electrical injury causes many damage to the body according to the elektrical load, considerably mortality.

Falls from height are one of the most common causes of trauma in the world, it is a condition with high morbidity and mortality.

Falls from height due to electrical injury that caused by mechanisms both electrical injury and falling from a height are complex injuries .

Although cases of falling from height due to electrical injury have been reported in the literature, there are no studies examining them.

The aim of this study is to examine cases of falls from height due to electrical injury, its clinical features were compared to only electrical injury cases and only falls from height.

Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study. Cases admitted to the emergency department of Dicle University Hospital between January 2015 and December 2021 were examined. In this study, 75 cases who fell from a height due to electrical injury, 75 cases who had only electrical injury, and 75 cases who fell only from a height were received.

Trauma cases included in the study were examined age, gender, ground of fall, fall height, workplace accident and suicide status, electrical voltage, burn and trauma scores, laboratory findings, mortality.

Results: Among the 75 cases falling from height due to electrical injury, 69 (92%) survived, 6 (8%) died. The median age was 24 (IQR: 17-37) years old. Of the cases, 70 (93.30%) were male, 53 (70.70%) were high voltage, 35 (46.70%) were workplace accidents. Among the variables examined, lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), creatinine kinase (CK), creatinine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB), total body burn surface area (TBSA%), Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) for burns were the factors affecting mortality( p
A Detailed Analysis of Detecting Heart Diseases Using Artificial Intelligence Methods
Authors: Erdem Kenan , YILDIZ Muslume Beyza , YASIN Elham Tahsin , Koklu Murat
Published: December 2023

Hearts are crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and are ranked high among the organs that need special care. Globally, heart disease is one of the leading causes of death, posing a considerable public health challenge in low-income countries in particular. Early diagnosis and the identification of risk factors are critical when dealing with these diseases, as early symptoms are often not evident. Heart disease can be caused by several factors, including smoking, poor diet, stress, a lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption. During the diagnosis process, doctors may encounter various challenges, including vague symptoms, misleading test results, and other medical complications. It is currently possible to diagnose heart disease more accurately and effectively using machine learning algorithms. The present study examines seven different machine learning algorithms on a dataset consisting of 4,238 records and 16 different patient characteristics. Among the classification models, Naive Bayes, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), K Nearest Neighbors, and Logistic Regressions yielded 78.9%, 79.9%, 83.9%, 70.9%, 83.7%, 83.4%, and 85.5%, respectively.
Analysis of the Effect of Leverage Ratios, Profitability Ratios, and Company Size on Profit Growth
Authors: Nika Purniawati  , Ismunawan
Published: December 2023

The research aims to tested whether profit growth in beverage and food sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX is influenced by leverage ratios, profitability ratios and company size. The population based on this research is the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX 2018-2021. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis as a method of analysis of preliminary data and a sample of 5 companies. From the results, profit growth in manufacturing companies in the beverage and food sub-sectors listed on the IDX is positively influenced by the DER, ROA and company size
Early teenage pregnancy (12 to 14 years) in Solidaridad, Q. Roo. México
Authors: L. Villalobos-Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Introduction. As of 2019, adolescent girls aged 15-19 in low- and middle-income countries had approximately 21 million pregnancies each year, of which approximately 50% were unintended and resulted in 12 million births. Material and method. Retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study on the prevalence of pregnancies in adolescents between 10 and 14 years of age in the municipality of Solidaridad, Q. Roo México, during a five-year period (2018 to 2022) by reviewing the clinical records of all early adolescent pregnant women. Descriptive statistics of central tendency and dispersion were used for analysis. Results. During the study period, 14 cases of early pregnant adolescents (10 to 14 years old) were found out of a total of 629 pregnancies in early and late adolescents between 10 and 19 years old, distributed as follows: 2018=4; 2019=9, 2020=1. Discussion. Despite efforts to reduce the incidence of teenage pregnancy, including preventing child marriage, keeping girls in education and improving access to contraception, adolescent girls continue to get pregnant and few developing countries adequately prioritize their care. An insight into adolescent pregnancy experiences will help identify whether context-specific services meet their needs, whether they require additional support, and how to optimize their pregnancy experience. Conclusions. We found only two factors as Maternal Risk Factors: 1) RF<17 years and 2) lack of birth control. As Fetal Risk Factors three cases at birth by cesarean section. Regarding the other maternal-fetal risk factors, they did not appear in the patients of this age group. It appears that early adolescent mothers can have low-risk pregnancies at this hospital from a biological but not a sociological point of view.
Implementasi Blue Economy Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Nelayan Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Shofiyah  , Lailatul Azizah
Published: December 2023

Seeing the condition of the fishing community, some of which are still less prosperous, especially fishermen who go to sea once a week, of course many new ideas are needed so that the welfare of fishermen can increase. The presence of the blue economy concept, which is a design for optimizing water resources to increase economic growth in marine areas through creative and innovative activities, namely creating new programs while maintaining environmental sustainability, is expected to be able to improve the economy of fishing communities. This article is intended to find out the extent to which the implementation of the blue economy has improved the welfare of the fishing community at TPI Brondong, especially from a maqashid sharia perspective. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method which tends to use more inductive analysis and a theoretical basis so that the focus of the research is in accordance with the facts in the field. The results of the research show that there are 2 programs in the implementation of the blue economy at TPI Brondong: 1. Good Fish Handling Methods (CPIB), namely maintaining the quality of fish, namely by paying attention to storage and handling fish properly when landed. 2. Measurable Fish Catching (PIT), namely changing fishing gear from cantrang to JALATONG so that the marine ecosystem is maintained. Because the quality is maintained and the fish caught are dominated by large fish, the selling value of the fish becomes expensive and automatically increases fishermen's income, especially from the perspective of maqashid sharia which shows that fishermen work in accordance with the basic elements or values contained in maqashid sharia which refers more to maintaining or maintaining wealth (Hifdzu Al-Maal).
Semangat Belajar Siswa MI/SD dan Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget
Authors: Yuningsih Imas , Masyithoh Siti
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the learning outcomes of students who pay less attention to their enthusiasm for learning. This is due to the lack of cooperation between teachers and parents in giving attention to students. With this, the researchers conducted a study to analyze students' learning enthusiasm and the effect of using gadgets, which are currently more popular than learning. The number of omissions in learning outcomes is believed to decrease due to excessive use of gadgets, causing dependence and hindering the learning process with enthusiasm. This study used a descriptive qualitative method by collecting data through a library study that the researcher had done. The purpose of writing this journal article is so that researchers or readers can find out how students are enthusiastic about learning and the effect of using gadgets on student enthusiasm for learning. The results of this study prove that students' enthusiasm for learning is not only due to the influence of the daily use of their gadgets, but most likely also caused by other things such as the teaching methods and strategies used by the teacher are not appropriate and efficient for students.
NILAI KUALITAS MASSA BATUAN DENGAN METODE ROCK MASS RATING PADA AREA LOWWALL PIT X, PT. BUKIT ASAM TBK. SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Dandy Leonardus , Khoirullah Nur , Hamdani Ahmad Helman
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini terletak di Formasi Muara Enim yang termasuk kedalam cekungan Sumatera Selatan dan merupakan formasi pembawa batubara pada daerah penelitian. Klasifikasi Rock Mass Rating adalah salah satu metode klasifikasi massa batuan dengan pembobotan massa batuan yang dapat digunakan untuk acuan awal rekayasa geologi teknik karena menggambarkan karakteristik massa batuan yang berhubungan dengan kestabilan lereng. Penambangan pada PT Bukit Asam Tbk menggunakan metode penambangan terbuka (open pit mining) sehingga proses penggaliannya berkaitan dengan kestabilan lereng. Penelitian dilakukan pada area lereng lowwall yang dirancang dengan mengikuti arah kemiringan perlapisan batuan yang berpotensi terjadinya longsoran bidang sehingga penting untuk diketahui karakteristik massa batuan sebagai acuan awal kestabilan suatu lereng. Kualitas massa batuan Rock Mass Rating ditentukan dengan pembobotan pada setiap parameternya yang dilakukan dengan metode scanline sebagai perhitungan dilapangan. Berdasarkan pembobotan kualitas massa batuan, daerah penelitian dibagi menjadi tiga kelas massa batuan yaitu kelas batuan II (batuan baik/good rock), kelas batuan III (batuan sedang/fair rock), dan kelas batuan IV (batuan buruk/poor rock).
Korupsi Bentuk dari Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Pejabat di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Bella Kharisma , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: December 2023

The aim of writing this article is to look at corruption in the form of abuse of official authority in Indonesia. This article applies a qualitative method by applying a descriptive analysis system in presenting it. The data collection technique for this research is a library research library study sourced from various reading literature and previous research articles regarding corruption, a form of abuse of official authority in Indonesia. The rise in public officials caught in corruption cases is no longer a surprising phenomenon. Apart from allegations of self-enrichment, receiving gratuities and bribes, the status of corruption suspects is also given to those who, because of their policies, are suspected of causing state losses.
Hubungan Fasilitas Bengkel terhadap Hasil Belajar Teknik Pemesinan Bubut
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Pandi , Syahri Budi , Irzal Irzal , Abadi Zainal
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on investigating the relationship between workshop facilities and the learning outcomes of lathe machining techniques. The instruments used in this study include questionnaires, practical performance scores, and documentation. A quantitative research method with a descriptive correlational approach was employed. The study took place at SMK Negeri 1 Lintau Buo, with the research subjects being 11th-grade Mechanical Engineering students. The research was conducted in November, and the sample size was determined to be 54 students, divided into two classes: 28 students in class XI Mechanical Engineering 1 and 26 students in class XI Mechanical Engineering 2. The data analysis results indicate a significant and positive correlation between theoretical knowledge and practical outcomes, with a correlation coefficient of 0.625 and a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between workshop facilities and the learning outcomes of lathe machining techniques for 11th-grade students at SMK Negeri 1 Lintau Buo. This implies that the relationship between workshop facilities and the learning outcomes of lathe machining techniques falls into the strong category.
ANTİK YUNAN’DA YURTTAŞ OLMAK YA DA OLMAMAK: POLİSİN İKİ YÜZÜ
Authors: YAVUZ Rabia Burçin
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde kuramsal olarak siyasetin, birtakım kavram ve değerlere ilişkin referans noktalarından inşa edildiği söylenebilir. Kuşkusuz, inşa serüveninde modernleşme, bir milat olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, öncelikle, Rönesans’ın “yeniden doğuş”u Antik Yunan ve Roma kültürüne dair birtakım kavram ve değerlerin canlandırılması ile ilgili olmuş, Rönesans’ın kapıyı açtığı modernleşme ise iktidarın dünyevileşmesi çerçevesinde demokrasi, yurttaşlık gibi kavramların ön plana çıktığı bir sürece işaret etmiştir. Böylece demokrasi ya da yurttaşlıktan söz edildiğinde Antik Yunan karşımızda ideal bir örnek olarak belirmektedir. Antik Yunan’ın bir referans noktası haline gelmesinin başlıca sebebinin, yetkin siyasal birimler olan kent devletleri yani polisler olduğu söylenebilir. Antik Yunan polislerinde, diğer kent devletlerinden farklı olarak, tüm yurttaşların devlet yönetimine ilişkin söz sahibi olması sağlanmakta, bu suretle polis, yurttaşların kendilerini gerçekleştirebilecekleri biricik birim olarak kutsallaştırılmaktadır. Bu sayede Antik Yunan kent devletleri, yurttaş ve polisin özdeşleştiği bir toplumsal biçim olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ne var ki idealleştirilen siyasal birimler olarak polislerin, siyasetten mahrum edilenlerden oluşan farklı bir yüzü bulunur ki iyi yurttaş, iyi toplum ve iyi devlet oluşabilsin. Bu bağlamda, polisin çok konuşulmayan ikinci yüzünün, polisin “başarı”sındaki esas unsur olduğu söylenebilir.
THE CROSS IN BYZANTINE ART: ICONOGRAPHY SYMBOLISM AND MEANING
Authors: ÖZRİLİ Yaşar
Published: December 2023

Byzantine art is an artistic tradition that developed during the Middle Ages when the Eastern Roman Empire was dominant. The cross is a very important symbol in Byzantine art and has a deep meaning in terms of both iconography and symbolism. This study aims to analyse the iconographic and symbolic expressive power of the cross in Byzantine art. Iconographic representations of the cross in Byzantine art characterise the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his suffering. In iconography, there are various forms, depictions of the cross. These include various types such as the Latin cross, the Greek cross, the cross of Christ's crucifixion. Each type of cross carries different meanings and also symbolises different scriptures and figures. It also characterises concepts such as martyrdom, sacrifice, resistance and victory. The cross was used in icon, frescoes, mosaics and other works of art. For example, in Jesus iconography, the cross can be seen in Jesus' hand or on his throne. This article, which is structured with the method of literature review and document analysis, aims to illuminate the iconographic and symbolic meanings of the cross in Byzantine art. The cross is one of the sacred symbols of the Christian faith in Byzantine art.
Genotype distribution and allele frequency of the ACE gene I/D polymorphism in endurance runners: Systematic review.
Authors: Buitrago-Espitia Jorge Enrique , Velandia Cabrera Pedro Felipe , Prieto Mondragón Laura del Pilar , Rodríguez Buitrago Jeansy Alonso , Ordóñez Saavedra Néstor , Méndez Callejas Gina Marcela , Cardona Ramírez Carolina , Campos Guzmán Nelson Rolando
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analizar la distribución genotípica y la frecuencia alélica del polimorfismo I/D del gen ECA en corredores de resistencia y su relación con el rendimiento deportivo. Método: Se siguieron las directrices de la metodología PRISMA para revisiones sistemáticas, se efectuó la búsqueda en las bases de datos Science direct, Scopus, Springer, PubMed, Taylor & Francis, Sports Discus y Google Académico. La información obtenida se organiza en categorías de análisis que permiten agrupar los datos de los estudios. Resultados: Se incluyeron 23 artículos. Nueve estudios relacionan el genotipo II/ID en corredores caucásicos con el rendimiento deportivo, diez estudios asocian el genotipo DD con el rendimiento atlético en corredores caucásicos y asiáticos, mientras que cuatro estudios no hallaron relación del gen ECA con el rendimiento de corredores africanos y caucásicos. Discusión: Distinguir el rendimiento y la relación con el gen ECA en una población específica en este estudio es de discusión, la revisión identifica claramente a la población caucásica y asiática como portadores del gen ECA ya sea por I o por D, sin embargo, en los estudios realizados en corredores africanos no se identifica la relación de este polimorfismo con el rendimiento. Conclusiones: Se evidencia los genotipos II/ID/DD tienen relación con el rendimiento físico de los deportistas en 19 (83%) de los 23 artículos estudiados, además de esta relación del polimorfismo del gen ECA, los factores externos (entrenamiento realizado, características geográficas del lugar en que viven los deportistas, la alimentación), tienen gran influencia en el rendimiento físico.

Palabras clave: Rendimiento deportivo, atletismo, genética, Enzima Convertidora Angiotesina.
Análisis electromiográfico durante la marcha humana en estudiantes universitarios de Chile.
Authors: Arriagada Nuñez Victor , Moreno Leiva Germán , Álvarez Zuñiga Miguel , Mansilla Sepúlveda Juan , Véliz Burgos Alex , Parada-Ulloa Marcos
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar el perfil de actividad muscular en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Santiago de Chile.

Material y métodos: Se midió el perfil de actividad muscular en ciertos músculos claves de miembro inferior, utilizando electromiografía de superficie, en estudiantes de género masculino, de la carrera de kinesiología de la Universidad De Las Américas entre 20 a 24 años. Se utilizó la norma SENIAM para el posicionamiento de los electrodos, donde la señal fue analizada y procesada mediante el software MATLAB, con un filtrado de señal utilizando ICA.

Resultados: Los resultados indican que el perfil de actividad muscular no difiere de la literatura, exceptuando al músculo bíceps femoral, el cual presenta dos activaciones musculares durante el ciclo de marcha, una entre el 40 al 60% y otra en el 90% al 10% del ciclo.

Discusión y Conclusión: Se sugiere realizar posteriores estudios con un número mayor de participantes para extrapolar los datos a la población total en nuestro país.
İktisadi Düşünceler Çerçevesinde Geleneksel Girişimcilik ve Yeni Nesil Girişimcilik Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ALPDOĞAN Hilal , YILDIRIM Burcu
Published: December 2023

Klasik iktisatta dört üretim faktöründen biri olan girişimcilik, iktisadi faaliyetlerin ortaya çıkması ve devamlılığı için anahtar rol oynamaktadır. Girişimcilik tanımsal olarak ilk defa 18nci yüzyılda İrlandalı iktisatçı Cantillon tarafından literatüre kazandırılmış olsa da, iktisadi faaliyetlerin başlangıcından bu yana çeşitli tanımlar ve ifadelerle karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma girişimciliğin tanımının iktisadi düşünceler tarihinde nasıl karşılık bulduğunu ve tanımsal evrimini ele almaktadır. Geleneksel girişimcilik, daha kurumsal ve yerelleşmiş bir yaklaşımı temsil ederken; yeni nesil girişimcilik yenilikçi, teknoloji odaklı ve küresel bir perspektife sahiptir. Bu iki yaklaşım arasındaki geçiş, ekonomik ve teknolojik değişimlerin hızlanmasıyla birlikte daha belirgin hale gelmiştir. Özellikle 19ncu yüzyıl sonlarından itibaren, girişimcilik kavramı yeni nesil girişimcilik olarak adlandırılmış ve çeşitli tanımlamalarla açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışma girişimciliğin kavramsal karşılığını, geleneksel girişimcilikten yeni nesil girişimciliğe uzanan tanımlamalarla açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Bu bağlamda geleneksel girişimcilik ve yeni nesil girişimcilik arasındaki farkları ve benzerlikleri vurgulamak amacıyla literatürdeki temel çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Çalışma ayrıca iktisadi düşünce sistemleri içerisinde karşılık bulan girişimcilik tanımlarını kronolojik olarak ele almıştır.
Afectual Management: Confidence Build-Up, Technological Barriers and Compassionate Solidarities
Authors: Pramana Agung , Mantilie  , Yappo Yohanes , Munthe Yesyurun
Published: December 2023

The background of this research is to find and examine the symmetrical and paradoxical experiences when meeting and being present, melting, being sucked in and separated in the midst of the dynamic and timeless period. Learning and learning outcomes as downstream products of learners often eliminate the process as an essential part of the experience and even become different processes of handling, mentoring and regulation even though ostensibly in the name of context and sustainability but eliminating the voices of learners. The purpose of this research is to explore the extent of experience capable of self-reflection and then the research subjects are capable of weighing, deciding and empowering themselves for their efforts or conditions of shock that bring an atmosphere of amazement. This research is based on qualitative research with data search techniques through an interview process with three research subjects who hold the status of students in the city of Palangka Raya. The results showed that filling learning time during the pandemic and post-pandemic signaled that responsibility, independent learning, questioning competence, self-building and recovery were buildings that transformed as solidarity across psychologically vulnerable subjects amid the uncertainty of time and life.
Batı Karadeniz Bölgesinde Türk Fındığı Corylus colurna L Popülasyonlarının Ekolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Türk Fındığı (Corylus colurna L.) Türkiye’de doğal olarak yayılış gösteren ağaç türlerimizdendir. Tek gövdeli ve kalın çap yapma (30-35 m. boy, 1.58 m. çap (d1,3) ) özelliğine sahip oluşu ile diğer fındık türlerinden kolaylıkla ayrılmaktadır. Değerli odunu yanında meyvesi bakımından da büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Meyveleri insanlar için gıda kaynağı olarak direkt olarak tüketilebildiği gibi şekerleme yapımında da kullanılmaktadır. Bunun yanında yaban hayatının gıdasını oluşturması açısından biyolojik çeşitliliğe de katkı sağlamaktadır. Sağlıklı ormanlar kurmak için ibreli ağaçlar ile birlikte karışıma sokulması, ağaçlandırma çalışmalarında kullanılması gereken türlerdendir. Türün neslinin doğal yayılış alanlarında korunması, yayılışının arttırılması, kültüre edilebilmesi, çok yönlü faydalanmanın sağlanabilmesi için öncelikle yetişme ortamı koşullarının belirlenmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türk Fındığı’nın Türkiye’de en yaygın olduğu Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi ve İç Anadolu Bölgesinde 780-1460 m. yükseltiler arasında, on adet popülasyonu örneklenmiştir. Bu alanlardan elde edilen veriler ile türün doğal yayılışı için gerekli toprak ve iklim özellikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.