bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generalizing Aspects of System Safety to Broaden Applicability
Authors: Voros Robert
Published: March 2021

The Safety Assessment Process, defined by SAE ARP4761 and associated regulatory guidance, is described in the context of conventional, crewed civil aircraft. While this material has been used for decades to evaluate airplanes and rotorcraft, the evolution of technology challenges it. As new entrants venture into aviation, they bring perspectives, which may not clearly align to those conventional concepts. For those skilled in the art of aviation safety assessment, the approach to new technologies might appear straight forward. Such an individual might easily perceive the accommodations for unconventional applications. Once accommodations are made, and failure conditions are established and classified to those new architectures, the rest of the process is somewhat mechanical -they flow out of these conditions. However, the context of their experience betrays the reality of the process description in the ARP and guidance. Such accommodations are not discussed in them, and the process objectives, which are fulfilled by the process, are not explicit. One example of such a challenge regards how failure condition effects and classification are described. The guidelines state that the effects and classification should consider the aircraft, flight crew, and occupants. What are the safety considerations for an unmanned cargo airplane the size of a transport aircraft? How is the “crew effect” of a ground station considered? Is a passenger who simply provides a waypoint to a full autonomous vehicle considered the “crew”? Such cases easily demonstrate how the conventional ARP process limits its own universality in its initial process step. This paper recommends ways to broaden SAE ARP4761 and some regulatory guidance through improving the description of functions, failure conditions, and their classifications. This paper discusses aspects of these concepts and their downstream processes. The intent of this paper is to identify how to make the ARP’s processes accessible to future applications while supporting conventional applications, towards providing comprehensive safety coverage for all air and space vehicles.
Morphological characteristics and genetic diversity of Ethiopian sesame genotypes
Authors: Tesfaye T. , Tesfaye K. , Keneni G. , Alemu T.
Published: March 2021

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is produced worldwide, although more than 96% of the world sesame seed is produced in Africa and Asia. The objective of this study was to determine morphological properties and identify the genetic diversity of cultivated sesame genotypes grown in different parts of Ethiopia. Three hundred sesame genotypes collected from diverse ecologies of Ethiopia and introduced from different African and Asian countries, were used in this study. Genotypes showed wide variability for most morphological traits, except for plant growth type, leaf glands, anther filament colour, anther connective tip gland, and anthocyanin colouration of the capsule. Genetic divergence using Mahalanobis D2 statistics was computed, and the genotype lines were grouped into six different clusters. Clustering was not associated with the geographical distribution; instead genotypes were grouped mainly based on morphological differences. The lowest divergence was noticed between cluster I and V (10.06). Maximum inter-cluster distance was observed between clusters IV and VI (D2 =342.56, followed by clusters I and VI (D2 =217.9783), and III with IV (D2 =190.8707). Maximum genetic recombination and variation in the subsequent generation, is expected from crosses that involve parents from the clusters characterised by maximum distances. Thus, maximum distances or varation could maximise opportunities for transgressive segregation, since unrelated genotypes would contribute unique desirable alleles at different loci.
On hating and despising legal philosophy
Authors: Wall Jesse
Published: March 2021

This article is a cry for help. It is a search for some possible view of legal philosophy that does not render it either intrinsically useless or useless in its current form. In this article I focus on two methodological hallmarks of contemporary anglophone legal philosophy. The first is the Archimedean way in which the legal theorist places a critical distance between him- or herself and the subject matter of the philosophical inquiry. The second is the introverted way in which the accuracy of any given legal theory is confined to the theorist’s own puzzles, concerns, controversies, and preoccupations. Whilst I consider those who have turned against these methodological commitments and called for an anti-Archimedean or extroverted approach to legal theory, I explain how those who accept both commitments adopt a very modest view of the helpfulness of legal philosophy. I then consider whether, contrary to the modest view, if we accept both commitments, then whatever is true in legal philosophy will always be trivially true, irrelevant, or inconsequential, for any non-philosophical practice or non-philosophical inquiry about the law. The value of this article, I hope, lies in its refutation.
Trend of Foreign Tourist Visits in the Conservation Area of the Cenderawasih Bay National Park (TNTC) with Special Interest on Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus)
Authors: Yehezkiel Boby , Saroi Ben G. , Maria Maria , Tapilatu Ricardo F.
Published: March 2021

Tourist areas have a significant role in several aspects including economic, social and environmental. The national park has a considerable potential in the aspect of tourism. In addition to having mega biodiversity, the Cenderawasih Bay National Park (TNTC) also has a strong special attraction in term of whale shark, available year-round. Therefore, foreign tourism potential at TNTC is very high and much in demand by both local and foreign tourists. By processing visitation data, we were able to obtain trend and potentials in supporting the carrying capacity of whale shark tourism areas. Through these data, the estimated number of visitors in 2020 at TNTC was also obtained. Data were performed by country grouping and quantified the number of tourists visiting TNTC. By determining the number of foreign visitors, it was found out the intensity of the visit of each country and also countries which are targeted for TNTC’s future promotions. Countries with high intensity visit are suitable for future promotion targets including Australia, USA, UK, Germany and Switzerland.
Clinical Outcome Evaluation in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction using Transportal Technique Augmented with Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Injection
Authors: Benedicta Steesy , Edward Mouli , Widhiyanto Lukas , Utomo Dwikora Novembri , Hernugrahanto Kukuh Dwiputra
Published: March 2021

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a common injury in the athlete with an incidence of 30-78 cases per year. PRP injection can be applied to enhance graft healing and help patient return to sports faster. Transportal placement is a newer technique and believed can handle this problem. No perspective surveillance system has been made to monitoring the outcome of ACL surgery using the transportal technique and PRP injection in our hospital.Materials and Methods: A total data of 157 patients using medical records in our hospital between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2018 were evaluated. All patients underwent ACL reconstruction surgery using the transportal technique and additional platelet rich plasma (PRP) intraarticular, with the exclusion of multiple ligament and meniscal injuries. The values evaluated in this study were clinical examination, SF-12 Daily Living Score, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Oxford knee Score (OKS), Tegner Lysholm score and Cincinnati score. Patients were followed up from a minimum of 6 months to 4 years after surgery.Results: We found male-dominant (82.8%) patients with the mean age is 25.59 ± 7.61 years old. MOI mostly sports-related activity (78,9%). Anterior drawer and Lachman test post-surgery showed significant improvement. SF-12 showed increasing post-op with mean 80.94. Mean Tegner Lysholm and Cincinnati post-operative was 87.30 and 378.57. OKS pre and post-op mean was 23.56 and 43.82. No significant difference in KOOS score with p0.0001.Conclusions: The ACL reconstruction augmentation with PRP injection with the transportal technique showed significant satisfaction and function restored to normal.
Simulation in Nursing Education: A Review of the Research
Authors: Sanford Pamela
Published: March 2021

Simulation in education has been used at least since the time of World War II. Simulation in nursing education in the form of static manikins, role playing, CPR manikins, and other techniques has also been utilized as a teaching modality for quite some time. High-fidelity simulation is a relatively new area in nursing education and utilizes high technology simulation monitors and computers. This technology offers new avenues for teaching student nurses scenarios as well as critical thinking and reflection on lived experience and practice. However, the outcome research in the area of high-fidelity simulation in nursing education is limited at this time. This article focuses on the qualitative and quantitative research currently available in this area.
Conducting A Focus Group
Authors: Packer-Muti Barbara
Published: March 2021

Conducting focus groups seems to be a process that is practically intuitive. However, this key practice in qualitative research requires that a novice facilitator must do his or her homework. This article describes the process by which I became more cognizant of the tools necessary to be successful in planning and running focus groups. The article provides information about books and articles that were useful in providing practical information. It also details the use of the "learning-by-doing" journey embarked upon at my institution, whereby we conducted 56 town hall meetings over a four month time period using a focus group approach to gain understanding about key constituents' beliefs about engagement at the institution.
Qualitative Health Research - A Beginner's Guide
Authors: Sircar-Ramsewak Feroza
Published: March 2021

Qualitative Research in Health: An Introduction by Carol Grbich is a research text for beginners in qualitative health research. Grbich explicitly and simply introduces the new researcher to the theoretical issues, concepts, methodologies, processes, techniques, approaches, and debates in qualitative research, with a specific focus on the health sciences. Her easily-readable text gives new researchers an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of each qualitative method.
A Practical Approach to Qualitative Interviews
Authors: LeBlanc Patrice
Published: March 2021

Nigel King and Christine Horrocks (2010) provide a functional discussion of multiple topics related to interviewing in their book, Interviews in Qualitative Research. However, the authors present more than just a useful discussion of how to design, conduct, and analyze interviews. They simultaneously introduce the importance of philosophical approaches and ethics in relation to the topics discussed, making connections between these important notions and the qualitative research process they describe. Their practical approach to the topics presented makes their book a wonderful resource for novice researchers.
How-To Data Collection Series: The Evolution of the Focused Discussion Group: From Non-Participant to One of the Crew
Authors: Calderón José
Published: March 2021

This article is part of The Weekly Qualitative Report's occasional series on "How-To Collect Qualitative Data." The qualitative data collection method described is that of focused discussion groups (FDG's). This method involves the moderator, or scripter as is the preferred term in focused discussion groups, to move beyond that of a non-participant data collector to that of an engaged participant-observer, observer-participant who is willing to get into the discussion with the participants and to provide accurate information to them while prodding them to discuss the topic in increasingly personally meaningful ways. Focused discussion groups are particularly helpful for working with marginalized, under-resourced populations around issues of health and poverty. Optimally, the scripter would share the sociocultural background of the participants.
The Challenges of Reflexivity
Authors: Flogen Sarah
Published: March 2021

Perils, Pitfalls & Reflexivity aims to stimulate solutions to qualitative challenges that researchers encounter in countries with less research infrastructure and experience, and to expose to critical gaze the methodological and ethical assumptions that may be taken for granted in countries where there are more formal research processes. I read this book as a novice qualitative researcher with an active interest in reflexivity who lives in Canada, intrigued to learn from others' fieldwork, keen to encounter another point of view of ethics.
Inequalities in Private Tutoring of English: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study Based on Bangladeshi Higher Secondary Students
Authors: Islam Monjurul , Hoque Shams , Hoque Kazi Enamul
Published: March 2021

This phenomenological qualitative study analyzes the lived experiences of eleven Bangladeshi higher secondary students in mainstream schools to provide insight into their thoughts, feelings, beliefs, values, and assumptions of private tutoring in English (PT-E). The study also focused on PT-E that contribute to inequalities between students who have access to private tutoring and those who do not. Each participant participated in a one-to-one in-depth semi-structured interview. Using phenomenological analysis, 321 significant statements and three themes emerged. The data show that unequal practice, discrimination due to financial capability, and social psyche for PT-E that influences students to widen the negative impacts of PT-E between students, particularly those who do not have an access in private tutoring of English (PT-E).
Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability and Value of Firm: A Study of Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan
Authors:   National Defense University, Pakistan, Shabbir Munawar
Published: March 2021

Manufacturing is third largest sector of Pakistan's economy. The manufacturing firms convert raw material to finished goods that is useful for people. The whole process (raw material to end product) requires huge amount of working capital. Any anomaly in working capital management directly effects on performance, profitability and value of firm. The present study explores impact of working capital management on profitability as well as on value of firm. The study collects random sample of 30 manufacturing firms registered on Pakistan Stock Exchange for twelve years (2005 to 2016). The regression models were estimated using Generalized Method of Moments. The results showed profitability and value of firms decrease with increase in receivable and inventory turnover because delay in receivables or sale of inventory enhance financing needs for working capital. Liquidity contribute largely in increase profitability as compared to value of firm. However, some variables showed partial results for both models for example profitability increased with rise in growth and cash conversion cycle. Value of firm was decreased with delay in accounts payable turnover because it cased distrust of supplier and investors. We expected size will increase profitability and value but contrary results expressed decline in both. The research findings suggest firms in Pakistan should focus on efficient working capital management for better profitability and value addition of firm.
Racismo Institucional: da faxina étnica a violência na Cidade de São Paulo nos anos de 2010 a 2017
Authors: Luz Monica Abud Perez de Cerqueira , Luz Flávia Abud , Ferreira Carlos Augusto França , Fulle Bruno Fernandes
Published: March 2021

O artigo propõe-se a refletir sobre o racismo institucional no Brasil; um mecanismo fundado no poder e utilizado via de regra e historicamente para dominar raças, povos, etnias de cor diferenciada (fator biologizante). Atua de maneira difusa no funcionamento das instituições provocando desigualdade. As estratégias e os dispositivos para operacionalizar o racismo combinam-se às diferentes políticas e mecanismos de controle repressivo, distribuindo o mínimo a determinado grupo para a sua sobrevivência. Este artigo discute as formas de poder exercidas pelo Estado sobre o corpo negro, sobretudo a questão do uso da violência contra a referida população na cidade de São Paulo.
Nikola tesla – o gênio da modernidade
Authors: De oliveira Ludmilla Resende
Published: March 2021

Podemos dizer que a vida moderna atual só foi possível pelo brilhantismo das invenções de um grande homem: Nikola Tesla. Homem que rompeu a barreira e provou ser possível enviar eletricidade sem fio. Foi o visionário do século passado, estava um século a frente de seu tempo. E por quê devemos tanto a ele? Ele foi pai do rádio, antecipou a nível mundial a comunicação sem fio, o radar, a luz fluorescente, a bobina, o motor elétrico, a ignição elétrica, o carro elétrico, a energia sustentável, inventou a corrente alternada que com um simples interruptor nos leva energia a ponta dos dedos, a wirelles, o controle remoto, foi ele quem abriu as portas para todas as comodidades modernas elétricas como a Tv, microondas, geladeira, computador e muitos eletrodomésticos e eletrônicos e talvez precursor da invenção do raio-x! Tesla é simplesmente o responsável por todo o mundo moderno e há 100 anos Tesla já estava pronto com suas ideias.Tesla com seus projetos foi pioneiro, adiantou o progresso da ciência. E porque um cientista como este continua desconhecido de muitos? Porque o mundo que ele ajudou a construir o esqueceu completamente? Nós utilizamos os frutos do legado de Tesla, um dos inventores mais importantes da história da humanidade e responsável pelo século XX. De fato, o futuro pertence a ele.
Um ambiente de programação multiparadigma voltado à composição musical automática
Authors: Gonçalves Junior Clenio B. , Homem Murillo Rodrigo Petrucelli
Published: March 2021

Na produção de software musical, existe uma forte dependência de fatores como linguagens de programação, paradigmas de raciocínio, bibliotecas, APIs e frameworks. Neste trabalho é apresentada a configuração de um ambiente de desenvolvimento que possibilita a criação de software direcionado à produção sonora de modo abrangente, além de atender requisitos específicos da atividade de composição musical automática. Esse ambiente constitui uma plataforma baseada em software livre por meio da utilização de sistemas de código aberto.
Evidência clínica da prática da atenção farmacêutica: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Vieira Danielle Cristina Rodrigues , Sposito Nathalia Azevedo , Sperotto Rita Leal
Published: March 2021

Os medicamentos são uma das principais formas de tratamento das doenças, no entanto, paralelamente à ampliação do seu uso, tem também, aumentado o relato de morbidade e mortalidade associada à farmacoterapia. Neste contexto, a Atenção Farmacêutica aparece como uma prática, que visa prevenir, identificar e resolver problemas relacionados aos medicamentos (PRM) e assim, reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade relacionadas com os medicamentos.  Vários artigos, com diferentes desenhos, têm sido publicados na tentativa de demonstrar a sua efetividade. Considerando o ensaio clínico como o mais adequado para testar hipóteses, esta revisão teve como objetivos analisar os artigos de atenção farmacêutica, que utilizaram o ensaio clínico como delineamento do estudo, com a finalidade de traçar um panorama das evidências clínicas dessa prática. Para avaliação da prática de Atenção Farmacêutica, descrita nos artigos, foram estabelecidos alguns elementos como: a identificação de PRM, parâmetros de acompanhamento, patologia, desfecho clínico. Para análise da qualidade do relato do ensaio clínico foram utilizados alguns parâmetros definidos pelo Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT). Por meio de um levantamento da literatura, caracterizado como uma revisão descritiva e utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo, buscaram-se os estudos publicados de 2003 a 2015 disponíveis na fonte MEDLINE, por meio da interface do PubMed. Foram identificadas 127 publicações, sendo quatorze elegíveis para inclusão. A análise desses artigos quanto à efetividade da prática de Atenção Farmacêutica indica que, 71,4% dos relatos demonstraram a efetividade dessa prática. Foi constatado que a realização e a publicação dos ensaios clínicos em Atenção Farmacêutica apresentam muitos problemas, tanto em relação à diversidade e nomenclatura da prática em si, como em relação ao cumprimento das recomendações de relato pelo CONSORT.
Percepções da Morte entre os Estudantes Femininos recém ingressos do Curso de Medicina, Durante Pandemia de Covid 19
Authors: Mano Valentina Vetorasso Cabrera , Cardoso Júlia Lascala , Franco Maria Fernanda Maluf Novaes , Rodrigues Adriana Novaes
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo aborda, através da análise de gênero e de uma reflexão ética, o medo da morte durante a pandemia de Covid 19, nos recém chegados aos cursos de medicina. atribuição do ato de cuidar às mulheres na sociabilidade burguesa.  Objetivo: problematizar as percepções da morte pelo estudante recém egressos a faculdade de medicina e recursos no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Questionário firmado especificamente para estudo e uma reflexão teórica baseada na literatura científica da área. Resultados: Entre as principais aplicações dessa dimensão no contexto de atenção em saúde destaca-se como recurso de enfrentamento e fonte de apoio o assunto morte e como suporte nas situações de isolamento social e quarentena. Conclusão: Recomenda-se que novos estudos e novas explicação das repercussões emocionais da doença, diante de um cenário pandêmico impermanente.
Implicações da radioterapia no tratamento do glioma de baixo grau na odontologia: relato de caso
Authors: Gummella Bianca Puppin , Koubik Ana Claudia Galvão de Aguiar , Zunsztern Daniel More , Koubik Mariana de Aguiar
Published: March 2021

Gliomas de baixo grau são tumores cerebrais que afetam predominantemente adultos jovens com potencial de comprometimento da capacidade cognitiva, podendo levar a óbito. O tratamento baseia-se principalmente na excisão cirúrgica, radioterapia e/ou quimioterapia.  Objetivos: identificar e descrever as implicações do tratamento do glioma de baixo grau na odontologia e os prejuízos da radioterapia, por meio de uma revisão de literatura e relato de caso. Metodologia: buscas em bases de dados internacionais PubMed/MEDLINE e Scielo. O presente relato descreve paciente do sexo masculino, acometido por glioma de baixo grau. Resultados e Conclusões: o paciente relatado sofreu dermatite da pele irradiada pelas sessões de radioterapia, uma leve perda de cabelos e alguns episódios de cefaléia. Contudo não teve nenhum problema bucal consequente da radioterapia como xerostomia, disfagia, candidíase, alteração no paladar, trismo, cárie de radiação, doença periodontal e osteorradionercrose. O acompanhamento odontológico aos pacientes antes, durante e após o tratamento é fundamental para melhorar a sua qualidade de vida.
“Caries infantil y nivel sérico de 25-Hidroxi-vitamina D”
Authors: Martín Cristina Muñoz San , Tapia María Elena Martínez , Aguirre Luz Helena Sanin
Published: March 2021

La vitamina D ha llamado últimamente la atención del ambiente científico al ser descritos sus efectos de inmunomodulación, desintoxicación xenobiótica, reducción de estrés oxidativo, defensa antimicrobiana, acción antiinflamatoria, además de su implicación en la salud ósea (Angel Gil, 2018) (Giancarlo Isaia, 2020). La caries es altamente prevalente y es un problema de salud pública que se ha asociado con diferentes predictores, como la dieta rica en carbohidratos. Sin embargo, un aspecto no documentado en México y que ha cobrado relevancia con respecto a la caries es la relación con la vitamina D. Con el objetivo de buscar la asociación entre las concentraciones de vitamina D y la caries se realizó este estudio de casos y controles, donde se seleccionaron 15 niños con caries y 15 sin caries, de la consulta del Hospital Infantil y de una clínica privada. A todos los niños se les determinó la vitamina D a través de la medición del nivel sérico de la 25(OH)D3. Se encontró que en el grupo de niños con caries la media de vitamina D fue 33.9 ± 7.5 ng/mL versus 34.4 ± 6.2 ng/mL en el grupo sin caries donde la proporción fue mayor en 1.4%. Si bien este es un estudio piloto vemos que la asociación entre la proporción de nivel de suficiencia de vitamina D tiende a la significancia. Encontramos elementos para decir que vale la pena hacer un estudio con un número mayor de niños para seguir ampliando esta línea de investigación.
A Proposed Evidence-Based Local Guideline for Definition of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR), Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR) and Pan Drug-Resistant (PDR) Bacteria by the Microbiology Laboratory
Authors:   Division of Infectious Diseases, General Medicine Department, Suhar hospital, Suhar, Sultanate of Oman, Eatemadi Arash
Published: March 2021

Multi-drug resistant organisms (MDROs) are defined as microorganisms, predominantly bacteria, that are resistant to one or more classes of antimicrobial agents. These pathogens are frequently resistant to most available antimicrobial agents and deserve special attention in healthcare facilities. Generally, MDRO infections have clinical manifestations similar to infections caused by susceptible pathogens. Despite of two different classifications by WHO and CDC, still there are debates about update definition of MDROs in medical literature. Here we provide an updated local guideline for definitions of various MDROs by microbiology laboratory.
Pediatric Pseudo papillary Pancreatic Tumor: A Case Based Review
Authors: Mir Ibrahim Sajid  , Ayesha Saleem  , Muhammad Arshad
Published: March 2021

Introduction
The solid pseudo papillary neoplasm (SPN) of the pancreas also known as a papillary-cystic tumor or Frantz tumor, is a distinct epithelial neoplasm of unfamiliar origin. Solid pseudo papillary neoplasm of the pancreas is a low-grade malignant tumor derived from exocrine cells and composed of poorly cohesive epithelial cells, forming solid and pseudo papillary arrangement and lacking a specific line of pancreatic epithelial differentiation [1]. In adult population it accounts for approximately 2% to 3% of pancreatic neoplasms but differs from other pancreatic tumors by a female predominance and a low risk of malignancy. SPN for the most part occurs in the younger population and occasionally in children, contrary to other pancreatic carcinomas. It also seems to have a predilection for Asian and African American women [2].
Continuous...
Prevalence of allergic fungal sinusitis among patients with nasal polyposis
Authors: Rahim Dhanani  , Shayan Khalid Ghaloo  , Basit Salam  , Hamdan Ahmed Pasha  , Farah Hafiz Yousuf  , Mubasher Ikram
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Objective: The objectives of the study were to determine the frequency of AFS among patients with nasal polyps and to compare the Lund-Mackay scores of patients with and without AFS.
Methods: The study was carried out at a tertiary health care center of Karachi, Pakistan from December 2016 to November 2018, after taking ethical approval. Total of 114 patients with sinonasal polyposis undergoing surgery were included. Patients were categorized as case of AFS when histopathology showed allergic mucin with fungal hyphae and culture was positive for fungal growth. Lund-Mackay scoring based on CT PNS of each patient was done and mean scores of AFS and non AFS patients were compared.
Results: Mean age of 114 participants was 37.3 ± 15.3 years. 61 (53.5%) of them were males. 27 (23.7%) patients met the AFS criteria. 19 (16.7%) patients were asthmatic and a significant relationship was found between asthma and AFS (P = 0.03). The mean Lund-Mackay score was 13.2 for non AFS and 18.8 for AFS patients (P = <0.01). Recurrence was seen in 11 (9.6%) cases.
Conclusion: The frequency of AFS in patients with nasal polyps was 23.7% and the patients with AFS showed significantly higher mean Lund-Mackay score compared to non AFS patients.
Continuous....
Problematika Orangtua Dalam Mendidik Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aprilia Aan , Riyadi Ahmad , Uswatiyah Wiwi
Published: March 2021

Home study led to a disintegration of the covid-19 spreading chain. In applying home learning systems, parents play a vital role in the student learning process during the current long-range learning system. So with home learning, it is the parents who become educators at home in place of teachers. This research aims to identify what can be problematic for parents in educating children during the covid-19 pandemic. The study involves a qualitative method that offers research interviews, observation and documentation. Among the problems of parents in educating children in the time of the covid-19, children are often in a changed mood, children are less disciplined, children are bored at home, parents need additional quotas to develop the activities of BDR, of course there is much work to be done in developing good communication to develop a good mood for children especially to carry out remote lessons, Guiding and providing motivation for children to be more disciplined, educating children, varying and innovative indoor activities so that they do not get bored quickly.
Implikasi Kebijakan Kampus Merdeka Belajar terhadap Manajemen Kurikulum dan Sistem Penilaian Pendidikan Menengah Serta Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Uswatiyah Wiwi , Argaeni Neni , Masrurah Masruroh , Suherman Dadang , Berlian Ujang Cepi
Published: March 2021

This policy of the Minister of Education and Culture deserves to be called a change that is quite extreme, this then raises some doubts in the minds of academics. Among the big questions that arise from the policy of independent Learning, Free Campus ”is 1. What is the definition of Government policy? 2. How is the concept of Free Learning? 3. What are the implications of the independent learning policy on curriculum management and assessment systems in secondary schools? 4. What are the implications of the policy of independent learning for curriculum management and assessment systems in higher education? This visionary policy of the Minister of Education and Culture deserves appreciation, however, several problems arise from the implementation of the policy of "Free Learning, Independent Campus" that must be resolved immediately. This paper attempts to review the form of the Freedom Learning policy and implementation challenges.
Oxytocin: The Molecule of Love
Authors: Research Gratis
Published: March 2021

The wide range of applications of oxytocin, the so-called “love hormone”, has garnered the attention of medical researchers to translate the findings into effective treatment strategies and might pave way for developing new therapeutic modalities.
Management Analysis of Infection Prevention: Nurses’ Compliance in Implementing Hand Hygiene in the Inventories of Rantauprapat Hospital
Authors: Daulay Ferdiana Casanova , Sudiro Sudiro , Amirah Asriwati
Published: March 2021

Purpose: This study aims to analyze infection control prevention management on nurses' compliance in implementing hand hygiene in the in-patient rooms of Rantauprapat Hospital.

Methods: An analytical survey was employed with a cross-sectional design. The population included the nurses who served in the in-patient rooms of Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Rantauprapat with a sample of 64 participants. The data was collected using purposive sampling. For data analysis, univariate, bivariate analysis with chi square and multivariate logistic regression tests were used.

Results:The results showed that there is a relationship between infection control prevention management and nurses' compliance in implementing hand hygiene in the in-patient rooms of Rantauprapat Hospital in 2020 with the results of the chi-squares-p = 0.0001 test. In addition, there is a relationship between infection control prevention management based on policy / SPO on nurses’ compliance in implementing hand hygiene in the in-patient rooms of Rantauprapat Hospital in 2020 with the results of the chi-square sig-p = 0.001. The most dominant variable that affects nurses' compliance in implementing hand hygiene is supervision because it has the greatest regression coefficient (B), which is 2.444 with an Exp (B).

Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that regular supervision and training serve as the most effective option in infection control prevention management. Moreover, nurses’ compliance with the implementation of hand hygiene in the in-patient rooms of Rantauprapat Hospital has a direct relationship with good infection control prevention management.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF OFFICIALS OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Досанова Ф.П.
Published: March 2021

Аннотация. Статья посвящена обсуждению проблем привлечения должностных лиц органов публичной власти к административной ответственности в свете обсуждения проекта Административного процедурно-процессуального кодекса РК. Автор приводит свои доводы по совершенствованию Кодекса РК об административных правонарушениях.

Annotation. The article is devoted to the discussion of the problems of bringing officials of public authorities to administrative responsibility in the light of the discussion of the draft Administrative Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author gives his reasons for improving the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
La ley moral kantiana y su realización en la Ilustración
Authors: Moreno Medellín Moisés
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar los argumentos por los cuales el objeto de la razón pura práctica, propuesto en la Crítica de la razón práctica (crpa) de Kant, no se puede conocer; es decir, hablaremos sobre la imposibilidad de hablar de ejemplos fenoméni- cos de la ley moral kantiana. Asimismo se hará un estudio de lo que significa la Ilustración para el mismo autor en el que se intentará encontrar, en dicho periodo histórico, un vínculo con la ley moral que lleve a la humanidad a conocer un mundo donde los hombres actúen de la mejor forma posible o moralmente.
The Extractive Zone, Social Ecologies and Decolonial Perspectives, Macarena Gómez-Barris
Authors: Arrieta Villafuerte Miguel
Published: March 2021

Latinoamérica ha sido considerada, desde el inicio de la empresa colonial en el siglo xvi, como un territorio de extracción. Aún en la actualidad, muchos países de este continente dependen económicamente de la industria petrolera y minera. La instalación de industrias de extracción sobre zonas habitadas por pueblos originarios, sumada a la contaminación y la violenta disminución de la biodiversidad genera una gran problemática para la región y el mundo. Macarena Gómez-Barris aborda esta compleja realidad en su libro The Extractive Zone
La tragedia modernaMito y política en el Hamlet de Carl Schmitt
Authors: Rossi Miguel , Laleff Ilieff Ricardo
Published: March 2021

Este artículo aborda los argumentos desplegados por Carl Schmitt en Hamlet o Hécuba1 (1956) con el objeto de analizar la relación entre mito y política en el mundo moderno. Se argumenta cómo el tratamiento de la obra shakesperiana permite poner en relieve, de forma crítica, algunas de las consideraciones teóri- cas más eminentes del autor alemán. En ese marco, se muestra la relevancia de reflexionar sobre la conexión hecha por Schmitt entre Hamlet y Leviatán, indi- cando formas organizacionales diversas, que permitieron lidiar con las distintas escisiones que constituyeron y constituyen al derrotero histórico de Europa.
Humanismo y republicanismo en Nicolas Maquiavelo
Authors: García Jurado Roberto
Published: March 2021

Maquiavelo forma parte de toda una tradición de pensamiento humanista y republicano, característico del Renacimiento. Entonces un humanista era, en primer término, una persona que sabía latín, familiarizado con la cultura de la antigua Roma, en especial con los autores clásicos, dedicado a la enseñanza de esta materia o que desempeñaba un cargo público, y que por lo general se identificaba o simpatizaba con las instituciones políticas republicanas. Aun cuando se parte del reconocimiento de que el Renacimiento representó un gran salto en el desarrollo del pensamiento humano, en este artículo se señala y do- cumenta cómo en los siglos previos hubo una serie de antecedentes culturales e intelectuales que es necesario considerar para contextualizar el pensamiento de Maquiavelo.
La astucia mimética del pulpo.
Authors: Toribio Gutiérrez Ma. Fernanda
Published: March 2021

En este ensayo se analiza el significado filosófico y el papel que desempeña el término “τῦφος” (vanidad) en el modelo de vida encarnado por Pirrón de Élide a inicios de la época alejandrina. Según se sostiene, su singular aparición en algunos fragmentos que han llegado hasta nosotros nos permite entrever una dimensión poco atendida de esa forma de vida, calificada desde su tiempo como absurda e imposible y que, a la postre, se nos revela como producto de una consistente vocación de indiferencia hacia los saberes canónicamente pensados como filosóficos.
Desterritorializaciones a partir de las anomalías:
Authors: Garciamoreno Becerril Deni Xiadani
Published: March 2021

Este artículo problematiza dos producciones literarias para hacer una relectura filosófica de ellas: los cuentos de Herman Melville y Juan Rulfo titulados respec- tivamente “Bartleby, el escribiente” y “Macario”. El artículo busca encontrar un punto de unión entre estos textos literarios y el pensamiento filosófico, a partir de las consideraciones de Gilles Deleuze y de un análisis sobre la materialidad que los personajes presentan. Así, el problema que motiva este escrito surge precisamente de las manifestaciones culturales concretas que tienen posibilidad de generar resemantizaciones y críticas sociales y políticas, a las cuales no suele dárseles esa lectura o interpretación. Así pues, a partir de ciertos conceptos fi- losóficos, mostraremos una alternativa filosófica para pensar a estos personajes.
The Existentialist ́s Survival Guide. How To Live Authentically in an Inauthentic Age, Gordon Marino
Authors: Tapia Wende Matías
Published: March 2021

En el artículo “Why Philosophy?”, el filósofo estadounidense Ken Taylor sostiene que hay una tensión entre el virtuosismo conceptual desarrollado por aquellos que se dedican a la filoso- fía y la posibilidad de comunicar al pú- blico general los hallazgos de este, más o menos estructurado, afán compren- sivo. Un intento por salvar esta brecha lo encontramos en The Existentialist’s Survival Guide, del compatriota de Taylor, Gordon Marino, entrenador de boxeo, doctor en Filosofía por la Universidad de Chicago y actualmen- te director de la Hong Kierkegaard Library en Minnesota, Estados Unidos. Marino, quien cuenta con varios esfuerzos recopilatorios e introductorios, concentrados en publicaciones

como Kierkegaard in the Present Age, The Cambridge Companion To Kierkegaard y Basic Writings of Existentialism and Ethics: The Essential Writings, se propone en esta ocasión “articular las visiones constructivas de los existencialistas”1, no desde una perspectiva desapegada o puramente abstracta, sinoapartirdeunaapropiacióngenuina y vital de las ideas base del existencialismo.
Entre filosofía y literatura en torno a Henry James Álvaro Peláez y Zenia Yébenes (coords.)
Authors: Elordy Alverde Iraia
Published: March 2021

Entre filosofía y literatura en torno a Henry James, coordinado por Álvaro Peláez y Zenia Yébenes, es la recapi- tulación de seis artículos que exponen, desde el análisis de varias obras de James, las diferentes maneras en que se presenta y utiliza la moral en las relaciones interpersonales de sus personajes, y los efectos a partir de su uso. Desde el cuestionamiento de la maldad en los infantes hasta la capacidad de reflexión de los adultos, este texto muestra la transición que experimentan los niños y adultos en su búsqueda por reconocimiento y au- tonomía, desde la moral moderna. Sin adentrarse por completo en los textos de James, este libro busca resaltar filo- sóficamente el conjunto de elementos que conforman una sociedad a partir de contextos específicos.
ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI TERHADAP KEBERADAAN ANAK-ANAK AIBON DI MERAUKE
Authors: Hallatu Trinovianto , Palittin I.D.
Published: March 2021

Fenomena anak jalanan adalah salah satu permasalahan sosial yang dapat ditemukan di mana saja, termasuk di Merauke, Papua. Anak jalanan di Merauke, dikenal dengan istilah anak aibon, karena kebiasaan mereka dalam menghirup lem aibon. Permasalahan anak aibon ini dapat dianalisis menggunakan teori sosiologi, khususnya teori Fungsionalisme oleh Parsonn dan juga teori tindakan sosial oleh Weber. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pengambilan data melalui observasi dan juga wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di Pokja SD Ermasu Merauke dengan mewawancarai 10 anak aibon. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dan dideskripsikan. Keberadaan anak aibon di Merauke menunjukkan permasalahan sosial yaitu tidak berjalannya fungsi lembaga keluarga, masyarakat, dan juga pemerintah (disfungsional sistem). Akibatnya adalah terjadinya perubahan sosial dalam sistem masyarakat itu sendiri. Tindakan anak aibon merupakan tindakan sosial murni (zwerk rational), karena mereka menghirup lem aibon secara sadar untuk mendapatkan ketenangan dan kenyamanan dari permasalahan hidup. Penyelesaian masalah ini harus melibatkan keluarga, pemerintah Merauke dan juga masyarakat Merauke.
Big Data y Psicología: ¿una oportunidad para el Internet de las Personas?
Authors: Armayones Ruiz Manuel , Gómez-Zúñiga Beni , Hernández Encuentra Eulàlia , Pousada Modesta
Published: March 2021

En este trabajo se reflexiona sobre el concepto big data y su relación con la Psicología en ámbitos como la evaluación, la intervención, la investigación y la docencia. El concepto big data hace referencia literal al uso de grandes bases de datos, pero también a las tecnologías y metodologías que permiten recogerlas a través de dispositivos de diversos tipos, entre los que destaca el teléfono inteligente o smartphone. La Psicología no puede ser ajena al desarrollo de esta tecnología, y debe trabajar a varios niveles para hacer posible que los profesionales accedan lo antes posible a estas herramientas, y se pase de la mera fascinación a la concreción de estudios y a la investigación para que contribuyan al avance de la disciplina.
Percepció dels estudiants i del professorat del Grau d’Educació Primària de Blanquerna - Universitat Ramon Llull sobre la incorporació experimental de la Flipped Classroom.
Authors: Simon Jordi , Ojando Elena Sofia , Prats Miquel Àngel , Àvila Xavier , Miralpeix Antoni
Published: March 2021

La flipped classroom (classe inversa, en català) és un model d’ensenyament i aprenentatge que darrerament està prenent molt protagonisme en l’ensenyament superior. Per això aquest estudi pretén identificar i analitzar la percepció dels estudiants i professors universitaris sobre la incorporació de la flipped classroom en tres assignatures del Grau d’Educació Primària durant el curs 2014-2015 amb l’objectiu principal d’identificar els canvis que provoca la flipped classroom en general i, concretament, en les quatre dimensions del model didàctic: continguts i materials, estratègies d’ensenyament i aprenentatge, gestió de l’aula i avaluació. Per obtenir les dades, s’ha administrat un qüestionari als estudiants i s’ha realitzat un focus group amb els professors. Els resultats de l’estudi posen de manifest un alt grau de satisfacció tant per part dels estudiants com dels professors i una percepció de canvi positiu en les quatre dimensions estudiades.
El repte de les TIC i les TAC a l’Educació Física
Authors: Campos-Rius Josep , Sebastiani Enric M.
Published: March 2021

L’arribada d’Internet, de les xarxes socials digitals, de les aplicacions mòbils i la constant evolució de les TIC (Tecnologies de la Informació i la Comunicació) i les TAC (Tecnologies de l’Aprenentatge i el Coneixement) demanen d’una adaptació als nous contextos a l’àmbit de l’educació.La incorporació de dispositius mòbils, l’ús d’aplicacions educatives i la participació en diferents tipus de xarxes, ja siguin socials digitals o no, afavoreixen el treball col·laboratiu, la recerca d’informació en diferents àmbits i formats, i la incorporació de noves maneres d’aprendre i de relacionar-se.L’àrea d’educació física ha de poder aprofitar aquest nou paradigma educatiu per millorar els processos d’ensenyament i d’aprenentatge del professorat i de l’alumnat amb criteris de varietat, innovació per poder-ne promocionar la pròpia activitat física i esportiva i fer-ne un hàbit per a tota la vida, a la vegada que es desenvolupa la competència digital de tots els protagonistes del procés educatiu.
La Inteligencia colectiva en la productividad grupal: una prueba piloto
Authors: Del Cerro Ramon Susanna , Chaves Lechuga Antonio , Ros Matrat Eulàlia , Martí Ripoll Margarita , Soler i Blanch Guillem , Moreno Pérez Carlos , Cifré Leon Ignacio , Noguera Ballus Manel , Lugo Real Oriol , Isanta Isanta Maria Carme , Pintado Lopera Ignacio , Monzonis Gomez Robert
Published: March 2021

El trabajo en equipo ha sido siempre un elemento a tener presente en los grupos y, sobretodo, en la productividad de las organizaciones. Las características de los integrantes de una organización son esenciales para el objetivo productivo del grupo y no sólo elementos como la motivación o la orientación a la tarea. Aspectos más intrínsecos del individuo como la Sensibilidad Social e Inteligencia Emocional facilitan la consecución de los objetivos con mayor eficacia y eficiencia. En este sentido, se ha realizado una prueba piloto para corroborar las teorías en el campo de la Inteligencia Colectiva de Malone (2006) entre los estudiantes de primer curso de la Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l’Educació i de l’Esport la Blanquerna (Universitat Ramon Llull) de los estudios de Piscología y de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte . Tres ejercicios paralelos a los realizados por los teóricos para reafirmar sus teorías con elementos esenciales vinculados a la negociación y la creatividad de los grupos. Se considera que las mujeres sí han obtenido una mejor puntuación en Sensibilidad Social con respeto a los varones aunque no se han observado diferencias significativas entre los distintos grupos. A pesar de ello, los resultados han sido esperanzadores, aunque deben replantearse y ajustarse las pruebas para corroborar, al detalle, la teoría sostenida por Malone.
La evaluación de transferencia de un programa de entrenamiento de memoria
Authors: Vidal-Marti Cristina , Pérez-Testor Carles
Published: March 2021

Los programas de entrenamiento de memoria son programas psicoeducativos dirigidos a personas adultas y mayores sin deterioro cognitivo con el fin de entrenar su memoria. El objetivo de este estudio es medir la transferencia de conocimientos que supone el programa de memoria Si entrenamos, recordamos. Este programa se estructura en tres proyectos y dicha investigación se centra propiamente en evaluar la trasferencia del segundo en base al primero. Para evaluar la transferencia se escogió el modelo de evaluación de Kirkpatric. Para realizar esta investigación de carácter descriptivo y exploratorio se administraron cuatro instrumentos ad hoc con la finalidad de medir los cuatro niveles establecidos en el modelo Kirkpatric. Su administración fue en dos etapas distintas al proceso. Participaron 29 personas mayores. Los resultados establecen que 89,7% de los dinamizadores supo explicar los contenidos, 93% realizó actividades que facilitaban el aprendizaje y un 69% resolvió las dudas.  Estos resultados fueron confirmados por los educadores.