bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing Identification of Homeless Students: An Experimental Evaluation of Increased Communication Incorporating Behavioral Insights
Authors: Shephard Daniel D. , Hall Crystal C. , Lamberton Cait
Published: December 2020

Over 1.5 million students in the United States experience homelessness. These students are entitled to educational support through the Education for Homeless Children and Youth program. However, many homeless students are not identified and therefore never receive this support. Across 1,732 local education agencies in New Jersey, New Mexico, and New York, we conducted a randomized controlled trial of increased email communication incorporating behavioral insights targeting homeless liaison staff in order to increase the identification of homeless students. The intervention had an impact on the mean number of identified homeless students among the treatment local education agencies (3.62, 90% CI [0.32, 6.92], p = .07). The impact remained when outliers with high leverage were removed (1.51 CI [0.24, 2.79], p = .05). Within this sample, our analysis indicates that more than 3,000 additional homeless students were identified with a low-cost, low-intensity, behavioral intervention during the second semester.
A Practical Guide for Analyzing Large-Scale Assessment Data Using Mplus: A Case Demonstration Using the Program for International Assessment of Adult Competencies Data
Authors: Yamashita Takashi , Smith Thomas J. , Cummins Phyllis A.
Published: December 2020

In order to promote the use of increasingly available large-scale assessment data in education and expand the scope of analytic capabilities among applied researchers, this study provides step-by-step guidance, and practical examples of syntax and data analysis using Mplus. Concise overview and key unique aspects of large-scale assessment data from the 2012/2014 Program for International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) are described. Using commonly-used statistical software including SAS and R, a simple macro program and syntax are developed to streamline the data preparation process. Then, two examples of structural equation models are demonstrated using Mplus. The suggested data preparation and analytic approaches can be immediately applicable to existing large-scale assessment data.
Student Perception of the Middle East
Authors: Apt Clara
Published: December 2020

The study aimed to determine whether a correlation exists between choice of foreign language class and a high school student's perception and knowledge of the Middle East. For the purpose of this investigation, causal comparative research was utilized as participants were split into two groups: non-Arabic learners (those taking French or Spanish in high school, for example,) and Arabic learners (those enrolled in an Arabic course in high school). Participants received a carefully-crafted survey that measured both their knowledge of the Middle East, consisting of both geographical and cultural questions, and their perception of the region (based on the Middle East's portrayal in America, particularly through media). After a thorough analysis, it was determined that Arabic learners generally had more knowledge of the region while having a more positive perception towards it. Such research sparks future inquiries in regards to whether learning a different foreign language can trigger a similar effect and how this information can be applied both nationally and internationally as America's role in the Middle East increases.
Evaluation of the Moderna, Pfizer/BioNtech, Astrazeneca/Oxford and Sputnik V Vaccines for COVID-19
Authors: De Soto Joseph Angel
Published: December 2020

The SARs-CoV-2 (COVID-19) virus, which was first identified in December 2019, in Wuhan China is a respiratory virus that induces respiratory distress and a systemic inflammatory reaction in the vasculature mediated by a cytokine storm. Currently, 72 million people have been infected with 1.6 million deaths giving a mortality rate of 2.2% despite the best post-infective medical intervention available. Due to the rapid spread of the COVID virus and the worldwide pandemic that has developed, the rush for the development of a vaccine has become a priority amongst health care officials world-wide. In this review, we discuss what is currently known about the mechanism of action, efficacy, and toxicity of three of the most promising vaccines mRNA-1273 (Moderna), BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNtech), ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Astrazenac/Oxford), and rAd26)/rAd5 (Sputnik V) against COVID-19.
Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100
Authors: Lyon Christopher , Saupe Erin , Smith Christopher , Hill Daniel , Beckerman Andrew , Stringer Lindsay , Marchant Robert , McKay James , Burke Ariane , O'Higgins Paul , Dunhill Alexander , Allen Bethany , Riel-Salvatore Julien , Aze Tracy
Published: December 2020

Anthropogenic activity is changing Earth’s climate and ecosystems in ways that are potentially dangerous and disruptive to humans. Greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere continue to rise, ensuring these changes will be felt for centuries beyond 2100, the current benchmark for prediction. Estimating the effects of past, current, and potential future emissions to only 2100 is therefore shortsighted. Critical problems for food production and climate-forced ‘survival’ migration are projected to arise well before 2100 raising questions regarding the habitability of some regions of the Earth after the turn of the century. To highlight the need for more distant horizon scanning, we model climate change to 2500 under a suite of emission scenarios and quantify associated projections of crop viability and heat stress. Together, our projections show global climate impacts significantly increase after 2100 without rapid mitigation. As a result, projections of climate and its effects on human well-being and associated governance and policy must be framed beyond 2100.
Psychological Science Accelerator: A Promising Resource for Clinical Psychological Science
Authors: Beshears Julie , Gjoneska Biljana , Schmidt Kathleen , Pfuhl Gerit , Saari Toni T. , McAuliffe William H.B. , Steltenpohl Crystal Nicole , Onie Sandersan , Chartier Christopher R. , Moshontz Hannah
Published: December 2020

Recent methodological reforms have succeeded in improving the rigor, accessibility, and transparency of psychological science, but these advances have not successfully proliferated certain subfields, including clinical psychology. Large-scale, crowdsourced collaborations offer clinical psychological scientists a way to conduct rigorous research on a scale not otherwise accessible to most researchers. The Psychological Science Accelerator (PSA) is an international collaborative network of psychological scientists that facilitates rigorous and generalizable research. In this chapter, we describe how the PSA can help clinical psychologists and clinical psychological science more broadly.
Während, nach und wegen der COVID-19 Krise: Die Welt neu denken
Authors: Wintersteiner Werner
Published: December 2020

Dieser Text plädiert, auch als Konsequenz der Corona-Krise, für eine große gesellschaftliche Transformation, für die ein begleitender Bewusstseinswandel Voraussetzung ist. Dieser lässt sich mit den drei Leitbegriffen Global Citizenship, globale Gerechtigkeit und planetare Schicksalsgemeinschaft umschreiben. Welche Lernchancen und welche Lernhindernisse gibt es für eine derartige planetare Pädagogik?
Modified atmosphere packaging of capsicum for extending shelf life under coolbot condition
Authors: Poudel Sujata , Gautam Ishwori Prasad , Ghimire Dipendra , Pandey Suprabha , Dhakal Mira , Regmi Rajendra
Published: December 2020

Capsicum is one of the high value vegetable crops in Nepal. Its demand in kitchen is increasing due to urbanization and increased awareness on its health benefit. Its commercial cultivation has been started in protected as well as open field conditions. It fetches higher price in market but has very short storage life under ordinary storage condition. An experiment was carried out to evaluate the modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on extension of shelf-life of capsicum fruit. Fruit were harvested at full mature stage with smooth and shiny appearance from farmer's field grown under protected condition at Chitwan, Nepal. The fruits were brought to postharvest laboratory of National Horticulture Research Centre, pre-cooled for 3-4 hours, cleaned with muslin cloth and packed in 25 micron Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) packaging with different number of pinhole sized perforations viz. without pinholes, eight pinholes, sixteen pinholes, twenty four pinholes and control (without MAP). The study was conducted in completely randomized block design with five treatments and four replications. Fruits were kept at coolbot storage (9.8+2 ºC, 86+5% RH) till 30 days and analyzed for various postharvest physical, chemical and physiological parameters at every 10, 20 and 30 days of storage. The result showed that LDPE packaging influenced on reduction of physiological loss in weight (PLW), spoilage loss, ascorbic acid content, TA, freshness, firmness and shelf life. The modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) without pinholes showed the minimum PWL (1.71%) and the optimum fruit freshness (4.76) but the spoilage loss was the maximum (14%). Among the packaging, MAP with 8 pinholes maintained majority of postharvest quality retention with reduced physiological loss in weight (4.15 %), freshness (4.5) and spoilage loss (2%).
Effect of altitude and shade on production and physical attributes of Coffee in Gulmi, Syangja and Palpa districts of Nepal
Authors: Paudel Manoj , Parajuli Kiran , Regmi Sudip , Budhathoki Srijan
Published: December 2020

Coffee (Coffea spps.) is the second most traded commodity in the world after raw oil. Coffee is grown in mid hills of Nepal from an altitude of 700masl to 1500masl under different shade management practices. Nepalese coffee farmers grow coffee in a traditional way with almost zero application of inorganic fertilizers, pesticides and hence Nepalese coffee is popular as organic coffee or specialty coffee in the world. A study was carried out in three Coffee potent adjoining districts of Nepal: Gulmi, Syangja and Palpa. Ripe coffee cherries were harvested from every 200m altitude from 700masl to 1500masl under shade management and without shade management practices. Different physical attributes such as 1000 cherry weight, wet parchment weight, dry parchment weight, green beans weight, defected beans, and green bean diameter were observed. Production from each altitude level was recorded and highest production (7.04 kg per plant) was obtained from an altitude of 900-1100masl . The highest 1000 cherry weight (1297.17g) and the highest green bean weight (450.33 g) were obtained from 900-1100masl. Under no shade management, number of defected beans were 98 per 1000 beans whereas it was 64 under shade. The interaction of altitude and shade management practice had significant effect upon production (P=0.035), 1000 cherry weight (P<0.001), dry parchment weight (P=0.049) and green bean weight (P<0.05). Coffee produced at an altitude of 900-1100masl under shade management practice were found to have higher production and of better quality with fewer defected beans whereas that produced at extreme lower of 700-900masl and extreme higher altitude of  1300-1500masl were found to have lower production and poor quality.
Field assessment of blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) genotypes against major insect pests in subtropical region of Nepal
Authors: Neupane Saraswati , Subedi Subash , Darai Rajendra , Sharma Trista
Published: December 2020

Direct damage due to insect pests is one of the major causes limiting the yield potential of blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) in Nepal. A total of 17 blackgram genotypes were screened for resistance to major insect pests, including aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch.), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.), hairy caterpillar (Spilosoma obliqua Walker) and pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) in National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan during summer season of 2018 and 2019. The design of the experiment was randomized complete block having three replications. Genotypes were sown on first week of August in a unit plot size of 4 rows of 2 m long with 40 cm row to row spacing and continue plant to plant spacing was maintained and net harvested plot was 3.2 square meters. The recommended dose of fertilizer was 20:40:20 N:P2O5:K2O kg/ha and seed rate 25 kg/ha. The package of agronomic practices was followed as per national recommendation. Data on insects were collected by counting the number of insects per plant. The yield and yield components were recorded at harvest. All screened genotypes differed significantly (p<0.05) for insect population, yield and yield components. From two years field data, three genotypes BLG0069-1, BLG0036-1 and BLG0079-1 had lower number of above mentioned insect populations, exhibited more resistant in both years and produced higher grain yield (~1.5 t/ha) than other genotypes. These genotypes might be useful for the development of major insect pest tolerant high yielding blackgram variety in subtropical region of Nepal.
Perubahan Bunyi Bahasa Arab Fusha ke dalam Dialek Mesir Pada lagu Tamally Ma’ak
Authors: Fadhilah Fina Nur , Fadhilah Fina Nur
Published: December 2020

The review was intended to analyze the changing of Arabic language sound Fusha on the language speaker ' Amiyyah of Egypt through the song of Tamally Ma'ak. In this review, Peneliti will use Crowly-owned theories. The data used was the vocabulary obtained from the song of Tamally Ma'ak. The result of this menunjukka is that there is a sound change [Q] as [ʔ] [ʕ] becoming [ʔ], [ħ] becoming [h], [long vocal] became [short vocal], [ʤ] becoming [ɣ], [D̪ ˁ] becoming [d], [s ˁ] becoming [s], [short vocal] into [long vocal], a sound deviation Vocals and consonants, [f] became [b], [ʔ] becoming [b], [Q] becoming [ɣ], a consonant, [ʔ] becoming [t], vocal [a] vocal [Ǝ] and vocal [a] became vocal [u].
المحسنات المعنوية في سورة الزمر: دراسة تحليلية بديعية
Authors: Fadli Hafidz , Hamka Ibnu Hudzaifah
Published: December 2020

البحث يهدف إلى بيان المحسنات المعنوية في علم البديع من الطباق والمقابلة. وحصر الباحث البحث في سورة الزمر من القرآن الكريم بالمنهج الوصفي الذي اعتمد على آراء العلماء البلاغيين في توصيف المصطلحات البديعية مع أنواعها ذات صلة بهذا البحث. ومن ثم، تحليلها بناء على توصيف الطباق والمقابلة في سورة الزمر. إن الباحث حصل على العناصر الهائلة من الطباق والمقابلة بعد أن تم تحليله في هذه سورة العظيمة، وقد اعتقد الباحث أن هذه العناصر تؤدي دورا مهما مميزا في تحسين معناها وكذالك في تأكيد معلوماتها لكل المسلم. ولقد حصل الباحث على أن الطباق الإيجابي أكثر موضوعا من الطباق السلبي في سورة الزمر مع تعرض المقابلات في بعض الآيات فيها.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PETUGAS PENGANGKUT SAMPAH DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Inaku Hartati , Hanafi Moh Malik A
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors Affecting Occupational Health in Improving Personal Hygiene in Garbage Transport Officers in the City of Gorontalo. The research design uses Analytic Survey with Cross Sectional approach. Sampling using Accidental Sampling technique with a sample of 50 respondents. Analysis of the study used a chi square test with a significant α = 0.05, the results obtained p value = 0.001 (<0.05) which means there is an influence of knowledge with occupational health in improving personal hygiene, then the value of p value = 0.416 (<0, 05) which means there is no influence of work period with occupational health in improving personal hygiene and the value of p value = 0,000 (<0.05) which means there is an influence of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with occupational health in improving personal hygiene in the garbage transport officer in Gorontalo City.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Peningkatan Personal Hygiene Pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di Wilayah Kota Gorontalo. Desain penelitian menggunakan Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik Accidental Sampling dengan sampel 50 responden. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji chi square dengan signifikan α = 0,05, hasil didapatkan p value = 0,001 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan dengan kesehatan kerja dalam peningkatan personal hygiene, kemudian didapatkan nilai p value = 0,416 (<0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh masa kerja dengan kesehatan kerja dalam peningkatan personal hygiene dan nilai p value = 0,000 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan kesehatan kerja dalam peningkatan personal hygiene pada petugas pengangkut sampah di Kota Gorontalo
Hepatic adenomatosis in a young woman with non-familial maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3
Authors: Miles David A , Holmes Signy , Minuk Gerald Y
Published: December 2020

Hepatic adenomatosis (HA) is a rare condition in which multiple adenomas exist in an otherwise healthy liver. The most common subtype (H-HA) is associated with bi-allelic, somatic hepatic nuclear factor 1-alpha (HNF1A) mutations. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) is most often seen in young individuals with heterozygous, germline mutations in HNF1A. In this report, we describe a 17-year-old woman with H-HA and non-familial MODY3.
Staging Memory in Wajdi Mouawad's Incendies: Archaeological Site or Poetic Venue?
Authors: Meerzon Yana
Published: December 2020

This essay examines the forms of history and memory representation in Incendies, the 2004 play by Wajdi Mouawad, and its 2010 film version, directed by Denis Villeneuve. Incendies tells the story of a twin brother and sister on the quest to uncover the mystery of their mother’s past and the silence of her last years. A contemporary re-telling of the Oedipus myth, the play examines what kind of cultural, collective, and individual memories inform the journeys of its characters, who are exilic children. The play serves Mouawad as a public platform to stage the testimony of his childhood trauma: the trauma of war, the trauma of exilic adaptation, and the challenges of return. As this essay argues, when moved from one medium to another, Mouawad’s work forces the directors to seek its historical and geographical contextualization. If in its original staging, Incendies allows Mouawad to elevate the story of his personal suffering to the universals of abandoned childhood, to reach in its language the realms of poetic expression, and to make memory a separate, almost tangible entity on stage, then the 2010 film version by Villeneuve turns this play into an archaeological site to excavate the recent history of a single war-torn Middle East country (supposedly Lebanon), an objective at odds with Mouawad’s own view of theatre as a venue where poetry meets politics. Naturally the transposition from a play to a film presupposes a significant mutation of the original and raises questions of textual fidelity. This essay, however, does not propose a simple comparative analysis of two works, but aims to discuss: 1) how and to what effect the palimpsest history of Mouawad’s play is transferred onto the screen; and 2) how and to what effect its testimonial chronotope is actualized in Villeneuve’s film. As its theoretical lens, this paper uses Lubomir Doležel’s distinction between fictional worlds created in the work of literature based on a particular historical event and historical worlds evoked in the historical narrative documenting and analyzing this event.
Les milieux fluviaux et humides en ville, du déni à la reconnaissance de paysages urbains historiques
Authors: Dournel Sylvain , Sajaloli Bertrand
Published: December 2020

En moins de quatre décennies, les milieux fluviaux et humides des villes occidentales sont passés du statut d’espace répulsif et marginal à celui d’élément patrimonial, convoité par les sociétés urbaines. Les nombreux dispositifs réglementaires français attachés à leurs qualités écologiques, paysagères et culturelles en témoignent : la vallée de l’Erdre en région nantaise et les marais de Bourges sont classés au titre de la loi de 1930 quand les rives du Loiret à Orléans et le vieux-centre de Châlons-en-Champagne forment des aires de mise en valeur de l’architecture et du patrimoine. En outre, les quais de la Seine à Paris, ceux de la Garonne à Bordeaux, les cités historiques de Lyon et d’Albi, le Val de Loire sont autant de sites d’eau inscrits au patrimoine de l’UNESCO. Notre article cherche à comprendre l’actuel engouement patrimonial des citadins pour les milieux d’eau, relayé aujourd’hui par le développement de projets urbains attachés à leur requalification esthétique et fonctionnelle. Dans cette perspective, nous focalisons notre étude sur plusieurs cités d’eau du Bassin parisien (Amiens, Bourges, Châlons-en-Champagne, Évreux, Orléans, Tours, Troyes)pour y entreprendre une étude géohistorique, diachronique et dynamique, dans un double objectif. D’un côté, il s’agit d’y repérer et de théoriser les types de rapports à l’eau qui se sont développés dans le temps et dans l’espace, afin de souligner le caractère historique et socioculturel des milieux et les conditions de leur patrimonialisation. De l’autre, notre but est de décrypter la formation des paysages d’eau singuliers des villes étudiées, héritage d’une histoire et de façonnements spécifiques. Étroitement associés à la ville, les milieux fluviaux et humides participent à la constitution de la notion de patrimoine urbain.
The effect of a water jogging exercise course on older men with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Khanjari Yaser , Garooei Razie
Published: December 2020

Knee osteoarthritis is one of the most common joint disorders and a major cause of disability and disability in old age. Although previous research has shown the positive effects of exercise on land to some extent, but due to high pressure on land, the elderly does not want to participate in these exercises. Water exercise has recently been considered to reduce pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee, although its effects have not yet been fully elucidated. So, the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a water jogging training program on the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis in elderly men. 15 elderly men with knee osteoarthritis were purposefully selected as subjects. We used global questionnaire of the consequences of knee injuries and osteoarthritis (KOOS) to collect data. The subjects performed a jogging in water program for 10 weeks under the supervision of a hydrotherapy instructor level. Correlated t-test was used to analyze the data at the significance level (P<0.05). Between pre-test and post-test, the mean symptoms (P=0.033), knee pain (P=0.024), motor function in daily activities (P=0.014), motor function in recreational sports activities (P=0.006) and Quality of life (P=0.005) was significantly different after the program. The results of this study show that regular practice of jogging in water can be a new, safe, effective and low-cost way to improve pain and quality of life in people with knee osteoarthritis. These exercises may reduce the need for surgery and knee replacement in patients with knee arthritis.
Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiia tsifrovykh tekhnologii v sisteme upravleniia zemel'nymi resursami v Evrope
Authors: Mashkin Arkadii Lvovich , Gogolina Ekaterina Serrgeevna , Glagoleva Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

Land administration seeks to obtain optimal social, economic and environmental benefits while promoting the principles of sustainable development. An important element of this process is the understanding of the macroeconomic situation for making adequate management decisions at various levels: local, re-gional, national and global. This information is provided by land administration systems ((LAS), the core of which is a multipurpose cadastral system integrated with other spatial information systems and public registries. In this article, the au-thors present the structure of land administration built in modern Europe and also show the specifics of the design of systems in relation to socio-economic conditions. The publication presents a vision of the role of the cadastre in the global system of accounting and land administration, with cadastral accounting considered as the main infrastructure for ensuring the economic, social and environmental benefits of all users, including individuals, business and the state.
Komposisi Bahasa Melayu Palembang: Sebuah Kajian Morfologis
Authors: Muchti Andina
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna komposisi bahasa Melayu Palembang. Objek penelitian difokuskan pada proses morfologis dalam bahasa Melayu Palembang, yaitu pada bentuk dan makna komposisi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu  metode distribusional. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi, yaitu mendokumentasikan bahasa Melayu Palembang yang bersumber dari kamus bahasa Palembang. Komposisi berdasarkan hubungan unsur-unsur pendukungnya, yaitu gabungan kata dengan kata dan gabungan antara pokok kata dengan pokok kata. Dari hasil terdapat dua bentuk komposisi dalam bahasa Melayu Palembang, yakni (1) bentuk majemuk yang unsur pertamanya menjadi pusat atau diterangkan (D) oleh unsur penjelas/menerangkan (M) dan (2) bentuk majemuk yang unsur-unsurnya tidak saling menerangkan, tetapi hanya berupa rangkaian yang sejajar (kopulatif).  Makna komposisi bahasa Melayu Palembang tidak bergantung dengan makna unsur yang membentuknya karena komposisi itu membentuk makna baru yang tidak sama dengan makna aslinya. Makna yang timbul dari proses komposisis dalam bahasa Melayu Palembang ada lima, yaitu ampas/kotoran, keluarga kandung, keadaan, sifat, dan komposisi bermakna alat. Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya terdapat dua makna yang timbul dari proses komposisi bahasa Melayu Palembang, yaitu makna proses dan keadaan.
Geoinformation monitoring of green stands using remote sensing methods
Authors: Bidolah D. I.
Published: December 2020

A green plantations monitoring is an important work, which includes regular monitoring of urban landscapes in order to identify negative timely changes and to prepare the informed decisions to prevent their degradation. In modern conditions, it is advisable to improve this process by using remote sensing methods, the materials of which are processed in geographic information systems, which allows to establish an automated monitoring system of green areas. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the feasibility of geo-information monitoring of urban landscapes using remote sensing methods, including unmanned aerial vehicles. To achieve this goal, structural schemes of the monitoring system organization to get the information about green plantation conditions are proposed, together with the possibilities of using orthophotoplans, which are obtained by remote sensing methods for the needs of regular study of urban landscapes. Repeated remote monitoring of the green plantations condition allows to detect the timely changes that have occurred with tree and shrub vegetation over a period in an automated mode. The use of remote sensing materials in this case can be used as a documentary basis to justify the implementation of measures for landscaping. Due to the expensive cost of high-resolution materials, we recommend to use in the process of urban landscape monitoring proposed approach with regular surveys of unmanned aerial vehicles for greenery facilities. On the basis of the conducted researches the multifunctional structure of the green plantings monitoring system is offered and carrying out of digital transformation of monitoring process of urban landscapes condition is recommended. These studies indicate the feasibility of introducing regular automated monitoring of green areas with the involvement of remote sensing methods, including using unmanned aerial vehicles.
Geography of dendrorarities conservation of the genus Spiraea L. in Ukraine
Authors: Popovych S. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Over the last half century, the relevance of phytososological research has not diminished. Therefore, at the taxonomic and phytocoenotic levels, the current state of conservation of rare dendrodiversity of the genus Spiraea L. was analyzed. The quantitative and qualitative composition of the autochthonous and introduced, as well as phytocenotaxonomic species diversity, which is protected by world, national and regional red and green lists, has been established. Dendroexot Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit. listed in The IUCN Red List, and Spiraea media subsp polonica (Blocki) Dostal (= Spiraea polonica Blocki) – in the Red Book of Ukraine, the remaining five plant species are listed in the regional red lists of 15 administrative regions of Ukraine. Of the five rare species and one subspecies of dendroautochthonous, only two species in Ukraine are being grown outside their natural habitats. All studied plant taxa are represented in different ways in the nature reserve fund of Ukraine in situ and ex situ. Analysis of the regional representativeness of their distribution showed uneven conservation of taxa in physical – geographical plains and mountainous countries. The network of territories and objects of conservation covers 15 protected areas in the Steppe zone, 13 in the Forest-steppe zone, 14 in the zone of deciduous forests, 13 in the zone of mixed forests. In the Crimean mountains and the Ukrainian Carpathians, the studied plant taxa are not protected. Phytocenotic diversity (three species) was identified, which is listed in the Bern Convention and the Green Book of Ukraine. Spiraea hypericifolia L. forms and participates in the creation of 10 associations and therefore has the widest phytocenotic amplitude. Spiraea litvinovii Dobrocz. creates a separate formation of shrub steppes, which includes six associations. At the co-dominant level, Spiraea media Franz Schmidt is a part of only one forest association. These dendroassociations are protected in five nature reserves, two national nature parks, one regional landscape park, six nature reserves and one natural monument. In the future, the development of systematic research on the conservation regimes of populations and phytocenoses of rare dendrodiversity is seen.
Application of permutation frequency modulation signals manipulated with a constant weight code to increase the noise immunity of decameter radio communications
Authors: Balykov Anton , Dvornikov Sergey , Dvornikov Sergey
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The operation of radio lines in the decameter range, as a rule, occurs in a complex interference environment, characterized by the presence of fast and slow fading. Therefore, one of the most relevant areas of research in this subject area is the development of new technical solutions aimed at improving the noise immunity of reception. Purpose: Development of signals with permuted frequency modulation that allow detecting single errors at the physical level by selecting combinations of subcarriers of each character in accordance with the alphabet of the code with a constant weight. Results: Theoretical aspects of formationof the permutation signals with frequency modulation, the choice manipulating code to select subcarriers within a signal symbol, presents an analytical approach for the derivation of the generalized expression evaluation of noise immunity of the developed signals of permutation modulation in a channel with variable parameters in incoherent processing, we obtained the estimation of the values of probability of bit error for new signals in comparison with the known results. Practical relevance: The developed signal with permuted frequency modulation is proposed to be used in decameter radio communication systems operating in a narrow frequency band in the ionospheric channel. Discussion: Further research is associated with optimization of decision-making procedures for demodulating the developed signals, as well as the search for effective ways to encode signals with permuted frequency modulation at the physical level, allowing to increase the data transfer rate while maintaining the noise immunity of reception.
Concerning a Parody of Fet by the "New Poet" (I. I. Panaev) (1847)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Ipatova S. A.
Published: December 2020

The shifts in A. A. Fet’s literary reputation and in his «image» directly depended on the atmosphere in the public life and literary milieu of each particular period. Because of its emotional accessibility, parody was one of the factors that contributed to the emergence and evolution of the hostile attitude towards Fet’s personality and poetry. One of the first to trigger this mechanism was the coeditor of the updated Sovremennik I. I. Panaev, whose parody Leafy maple alley… (184 7), targeting the imitators of Heine and the poetry of the so-called pure art, was in line with the ideological mindset of the ma gazine, and turned into a component of the literary confrontation.
A. A. Fet and E. V. Novosiltseva Working on Translations from Béranger
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Lukina V. A.
Published: December 2020

The article introduces the scholarly community to the Russian translations of three poems by P. J. de Béranger (Jacques, Le vieux vagabond and Plus de vers) made by E. V. Novosiltseva in 1861. Drawing on the manuscripts and other sources, it reconstructs A. А. Fet’s extensive editorial changes made to the drafts.
NMR for food profiling – Long Drink, Short Experiment: Ein interdisziplinärer Zugang zur Förderung von Urteilskompetenz
Authors: Groß Katharina , Kurzbach Dennis , Angele Claudia Maria
Published: December 2020

Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt ein interdisziplinäres Projekt der Unterrichtsfächer Chemie und Ernährungs- und Verbraucher*innenbildung vor. Es zielt darauf ab, dass Schülerinnen und Schüler eine wissensbasierte Urteilskompetenz entwickeln, um in ihrem Alltag reflektierte Entscheidungen für eine nachhaltige Lebensführung zu treffen. Mit Hilfe dieser Urteilskompetenz können sie ein faktenbasiert begründetes Maß zwischen Konsum und Verzicht finden.
Lernplattformen als Tool in der Hochschullehre und im Onboarding Prozess
Authors: Mutz Brigitte , Hoch Andrea
Published: December 2020

Digitalisierung verändert alle Lebensbereiche, insbesondere das Wirtschaften, das Arbeiten und die Kommunikation. Im Beitrag werden Nutzungsvarianten von Lernplattformen und EPortfolios in der Hochschullehre beschrieben sowie Möglichkeiten zur Nutzung von Informationsplattformen im Onboarding Prozess für neue Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter einer Hochschule dargestellt.
Auf dem Weg zum postmigrantischen Paradigmenwechsel? Eine Analyse von Repräsentationsbeziehungen religiöser Minderheiten
Authors: Männlein Daniel
Published: December 2020

Die postmigrantische Perspektive versucht, das im gesellschaftlichen Umgang mit Migration vorherrschende Integrationsparadigma zu überwinden, indem sie den Blick auf das Zusammenleben in pluralen Gesellschaften richtet. Der vorliegende Beitrag thematisiert einen postmigrantischen Paradigmenwechsel als Programm zur soziologischen Erforschung und Theoretisierung von gesellschaftlichen Lebensrealitäten, die bereits von Migration und Vielfalt geprägt sind. Ein besonderer Fokus des Beitrags liegt auf den Aushandlungsprozessen von politischen Repräsentant*innen jüdischer und muslimischer Minderheiten im Kontext der deutschen Gesellschaft. Auf Grundlage von Expert*inneninterviews wird danach gefragt, ob und wie in einem konfliktiven Aushandlungsraum strategische Allianzen und Kooperationen zwischen religiösen Minderheiten, die zu stigmatisierten und marginalisierten Gruppen zählen, entstehen und wirken. Exemplarisch wird am Umgang mit Rechtspopulismus sowie an ihrer Erinnerungspolitik gezeigt, dass politische Repräsentant*innen kooperative Beziehungen im Sinne einer Postmigrantisierung pflegen, was einen gesamtgesellschaftlichen solidarischen Möglichkeitsraum eröffnet.
Paradigmenwechsel im Extremismus
Authors: Mach Leonard
Published: December 2020

Extremistische Einstellungen sind kein gesellschaftliches Randphänomen, sondern können in sämtlichen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen auftreten. Die klassische Links-/Rechtszuordnung erweist sich nicht nur für eine moderne Extremismusforschung als ungeeignet. Dennoch scheinen einige politische, gesellschaftliche Akteur*innen an diesem alten Konzept, dem Hufeisenmodell, festzuhängen. Moderne, sozialwissenschaftliche Extremismusforschung beruht auf dem Konzept gesellschaftlicher Desintegration. In diesem Artikel wird das Konzept der Desintegration sowie die damit verknüpfte gruppenbezogene Menschenfeindlichkeit (GMF) diskutiert. Es wird auf das Phänomen des marktförmigen Extremismus der GMF eingegangen, welches Abwertungskonstruktionen auf ökonomischer Basis beschreibt. Diese Form des Extremismus, kann als Erklärungsansatz für die politische Entwicklung der letzten Jahre sowie für die Regierungskrise in Thüringen 2020 angewendet werden. In diesem Artikel wird argumentiert, dass mit einem Erstarken postdemokratischer Dynamiken die gesellschaftlichen Desintegrationsprozesse eines marktförmigen Extremismus steigen.
ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL TRADITIONS OF KUMANDINS OF PIEDMONT ALTAI IN NIKOLAI SHERR'S WORKS
Authors:   Altai State Agrarian University, Bondarenko Svetlana
Published: December 2020

The paper outlines some aspects of economic and cultural traditions of Kumandins who are one of indigenous people of Russia that is referred with North Altaians who fall under Turkic ethnic and linguistic community. The author of the article by using ethnographic writings made by Nukolai Sherr (1867–?), a Russian political deportee and a researcher, describes basic elements of Kumandins of the 19th and 20th century, such as dwelling, food, clothes, names peculiarities of farming, gathering, cattle breeding, hunting, and highlights the next specifics of Kumandins' economic culture: dominance of harvesting, weak farming. On Nikolai Sherr's notice, Russian settlers had a big effect of development of Kumandins' economic traditions.
PEDAGOGICAL THEORY OF PROJECTIVITY OF INITIATIVE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Olenina Galina
Published: December 2020

The paper starts a series of articles outline the author’s views on term system of theory of projectivity of initiative social and cultural activities and disclose complicated system of subjects, functions, principles of projects activity and measures for promoting social and creative projects in youth voluntary work and youth government that the author numbers along the most important civil initiatives for the today’s Russian young people. On the author’s opinion, theoretical and methodological basis for research in projecting process took shape by the beginning of the 21st century as a result of synthesis of philosophical, social, cultural, naturalistic, technical and technological components. For now, the issue about structure, functions of projects initiative activity considered as a sort of social and cultural activities still has not answered with a lack of definition of actors, structure, functions of social and cultural activities as well as without carefully elaborated term “social and cultural activities”. The article outlines the author’s thoughts concerning the key senses of this scientific conceptual object from the points of view of social and cultural methodological approach in cultural studies, ideas of anthropogenesis from philosophical anthropology, and ideas of cultural micro dynamics.
Synthesis of calcium orthophosphates by chemical precipitation: re-evaluation of the solubility products of hydroxyapatites
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Nikolenko M.V. , Vasylenko K.V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Myrhorodska V.D. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Ryshchenko I.M. ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: December 2020

For the first time, a linear correlation was found between the specific solubility products of calcium orthophosphates and their molar ratio Ca/P (the correlation coefficient being R2=0.9742). Nevertheless, the values of solubility products of tricalcium phosphate (pKS=26–29), hydroxyapatite (pKS=116.8) and its Ca-deficient forms (pKS~85) cannot be correlated. We proposed to adjust these values of solubility products in accordance with the obtained correlation dependence as follows: pKS is 40, 155 and 114–155 for tricalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite and Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite, respectively. The calculated solubility diagrams (isotherms) with adjusted solubility products agree reasonably well with the known experimental data, which could not be explained and were not accepted by the scientific community up to the present day. Based on well-known ideas of chemical thermodynamics, we suggested an explanation of the correlation between the specific solubility products of calcium orthophosphates and their molar ratios Ca/P. The developed model of dissolution process is based on a comparison between crystal lattice energy and hydration energy of calcium ions. The experiments on chemical precipitation of orthophosphates were performed at pH 4–10 and at a constant molar ratio Ca/P=1.5; their results showed that only one single metastable form, calcium hydrogen phosphate, is precipitated within the entire pH range at the temperature of 200С. The obtained sediments were isothermally exposed at the temperature of 2500С in a mother solution for 6 hours; such a treatment resulted in a full dehydration of calcium hydrogen phosphate and its partial transformation into a more stable form (hydroxyapatite). The mass fraction of hydroxyapatite increases from 14% to 70% and the degree of crystallinity decreases from 20% to 5% with increasing the value of solution pH. It was concluded that the rate of phase transition from CaHPO4 to Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 in influenced by the concentration of hydroxide ions that are incorporated into a crystal lattice of hydroxyapatite.
The Fiscal Cost of Conflict: Evidence from La Violencia in Colombia
Authors: Ricciulli-Marín Diana
Published: December 2020

This paper studies the effect of internal conflict on local fiscal capacity using evidence from Colombia’s political conflict in the mid-20th century, better known as La Violencia. Following a difference-in-differences strategy, I find that internal conflict has negative long-term consequences in local fiscal capacity. More precisely, municipalities affected by La Violencia experienced an average reduction of 10.3% in their tax revenue and a fall of 2.8 percentage points on their ratio of taxes to total revenue. Effects lasted for more than a decade and are only partially explained by a population and economic activity downturn. These results are consistent with previous evidence indicating a negative effect of violence on tax collection efficiency at the local level.
Az ember jogalanyiságának, életéhez és méltóságához való joga a kortárs katolikus természetjogi alapú jogfilozófiai megközelítésben
Authors: Frivaldszky János
Published: December 2020

Az Emberi jogok egyetemes nyilatkozata megfogalmazása időszakában nem tűnt lehetségesnek, de szükségesnek sem azon emberi személy filozófiai antropológiai meghatározása, akinek jogait a dokumentum kinyilvánította. Manapság azonban ez elkerülhetetlen, mert sem az emberi jogalanyiság, sem a legalapvetőbb valódi emberi jogok nem jelenthetők ki, nem alapozhatók meg és nem is védhetők anélkül. Manapság ugyanis e jogokat sokszor, az uralkodó libertariánus és értékrelativista szellemi közegben, éppen a fogalmi megalapozás hiányában maga az ember ellen, annak jogalanyiságához, élethez és méltóságához való joga ellen fordítják. A katolikus természetjogi hagyomány nagy segítséget nyújtott mindig is e megalapozásban, miközben már újabb és újabb bioetikai helyzetekben kell védeni az emberi személyt legalapvetőbb jogain keresztül.
The Relationship of Family Support and Stress with the Quality of Life of the Elderly Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Erda Roza , Harefa Cindy Monica , Yulia Revi , Yunaspi Didi
Published: December 2020

Diabetes is a serious chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. Quality of life is very important to get serious attention, because the quality of life is something that is closely related to a person's health condition, the severity of the disease, the duration of healing, and can even aggravate the condition of the disease to death if a person has a poor quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and stress with the quality of life of the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus in the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City, 2020. Data collection usedthe questionnaire brought by the researcher to the population elderly people with Type II Diabetes Mellitusin Batam City in 2020. The inclusion criteria are elderly who are willing to be respondents, elderly who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus Type II, elderly who are ≥60 years old, elderly who can communicate well, and elderly who do not experience cognitive impairment. Research respondents involved in this study were 64 respondents. Chi-Square statistical test results obtained value (p value = 0.000 <0.05), indicating that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between family support and stress with the quality of life of the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus in the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City, 2020.
Miositis orbitaria, una causa de oftalmoplejia dolorosa en pediatría
Authors: Parra-Rodas Luisa María , Parra-Rodas Elízabeth , Jimenez-Villegas María José , Cartagena-Agudelo Yulieth , Cabrera-Hemer Dagoberto Nicanor
Published: December 2020

La miositis orbitaria (MO) es un proceso inflamatorio grave de etiología desconocida que compromete los músculos extraoculares. La presentación en edad pediátrica es rara y con frecuencia afecta a más de un individuo de una familia, lo que sugiere algún grado de predisposición genética.Objetivo: Describir un caso de miositis orbitaria de presentación en edad pediátrica, sus características clínicas, y la utilidad de la imagen por resonancia magnética para la confirmación del diagnóstico.Caso Clínico: Paciente femenina de 13 años que presenta cefalea aguda, dolor periorbitario derecho, exacerbado con los movimientos oculares y visión borrosa a quien se le realizaron estudios para miopatía tiroidea, enfermedades infecciosas, autoinmunidad y cáncer que fueron negativos. En la imagen por resonancia magnética se evidenció miositis del músculo recto medio derecho, sin evidencia de neuritis óptica. Recibió tratamiento con glucocorticoides sistémicos intravenosos seguido de esteroides orales con mejoría clínica completa.Conclusiones: La MO tiene etiología desconocida, y puede tener un curso maligno. Dada su presentación clínica inespecífica, el estudio diagnóstico diferencial debe ser amplio, y su estudio debe considerar realizar resonanacia magnética. El inicio temprano del tratamiento con esteroides evita el daño permanente de los músculos extraoculares.