bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Business Model Canvas and Competition to Understand Exploitation of Cybersecurity Project Results
Authors: Ruoslahti Harri , Hytönen Eveliina , Galindo Sanchez Luis Angel
Published: June 2024

The European Commission (EC) has lately funded 22 different cybersecurity projects (European Commission, 2024), and the European Union (EU) expects a return for the investment and requires these projects to demonstrate efficient exploitation activities that emphasize their influence on the European economy. The Business Model Canvas (BMC) is a tool to actively guide discussion and processes that evolve and adapt based on their environments. Yet, the tool does not address the competition on the marketplace. For this reason, this study introduces the ‘Business Model Canvas and Competition’ (BMC&C) by including the element of competence to the traditional BMC and examines its usefulness to understand the relations between an organisation and its competitive environment. The data collection method for this study was action research through actively participating in the exploitation workshops activities and reading what materials were produced. The BMC by Osterwalder and Pigneur (2011) consists of the nine building blocks. This study modified the BMC as a framework of analysis by adding tenth building block ‘Competition’ (&C) that acknowledges that an organization is not alone but is part of a market where it encounters competition by active direct competitors and by indirect alternative ways to achieve similar results. This tenth building block ‘Competition’ (&C) was deemed important to better understand what possible competitive advantages and challenges the analysed assets of the ECHO project may encounter. The BMC&C was used in ECHO exploitation workshop that addressed the ECHO asset ECHO Early Warning System (E-EWS). The E-EWS asset BMC&C example show that users found the BMC&C easy to use. As the &C was added as a tenth element or building block the use of the tool was familiar to anyone who had used a conventional BMC. Those who had no prior experience of the BMC tool received guidance from the more experienced users. The workshops included active and co-creative discussions that shaped the outcomes of the BMC&C for each individual ECHO asset. The results of this study indicate that the BMC&C can be a valuable tool to assess how an organisation that is active in a marketplace may need to take their competition into account. The contribution of this study to practice is a deeper understanding of competition and market on a very practical case level, while its contribution to theory is the accumulation of data from multiple cases.
The Social Domain: Resilience of Information-Sharing Networks
Authors: Ruoslahti Harri , Tikanmäki Ilkka
Published: June 2024

The concept of networks in the social domain can be seen as a resilient complex social system, consisting of diverse and interdependent actors and organizations. These social networks are characterized by complicated interactions between people, technologies, and processes, making them cyber-physical or socio-technical in nature. However, these interactions and dependencies also bring vulnerabilities, encouraging member organizations to increase their resiliency. As organizations and digital structures become increasingly interconnected, there is a need for information sharing, and practices that anticipate future incidents and foster learning from them. Effective communication with stakeholders is essential to strengthening resilience, given the diverse interests and interdependencies between them. An integral system's perspective on an organisation in its environment emphasises relationships and interdependencies, enabling recognition of complexities to enhance resilience on various interrelated levels. Identifying trends and implementing preventive measures requires the sharing of information on threats and vulnerabilities. Open innovation, where outsiders contribute to co-creating innovations, can help organizations cope with unforeseen disruptive changes. Agility is essential for developing knowledge and adapting processes flexibly to changing contexts. Knowledge exchange between network stakeholders can reduce the complexity of communication and enable resilient collaboration. In this case study, the researchers offer a tool that is aimed at strengthening the resilience of collaborative networks by gaining a deeper understanding of each organisation's relevant processes and tools. They specifically focused on analysing and evaluating the effects of these processes on the safety of critical infrastructure. To enhance the sustainability of stakeholder collaborative networks, master's students in safety management conducted risk assessment workshops and compiled a list of characteristics. These attributes were then prioritised and incorporated into risk matrices. The results of the study revealed the key factors that contribute most significantly to the resilience of collaboration networks. These findings highlight the critical aspects that influence the resilience of collaborative networks. By incorporating these factors into their strategies and practices, organisations and stakeholders can enhance their ability to withstand disruptions and adapt effectively in the face of uncertainties.
A Practitioner’s Behavioral Approach: Reconceptualizing Whaley’s Word-of-Mouth Communication Model in an Online Context
Authors: Pappa Tim
Published: June 2024

The late American scholar Barton Whaley wrote several classic works related to disinformation, but people are likely less familiar with his limited works on word-of-mouth communication. Whaley published two studies in the early 1960s, separately exploring word-of-mouth communication among mainland Chinese civilians and mainland Chinese Communist military personnel. Whaley found that word-of-mouth communication by “key communicators” in these communities who were the most trusted and most informed was more effective than radio for information sharing, and likely the most effective method for disinformation. This paper will primarily explore Whaley’s model, but then introduce relevant literature on group dynamics and electronic word-of-mouth communication, which has largely focused on marketing practices and consumers. This paper proposes integrating Whaley’s model into these related behavioral frameworks, reconceptualizing a model of a practitioner’s behavioral approach to word-of-mouth online influence.
An Analysis of a Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scam: Use Case
Authors: Botha Johnny , Leenen Louise
Published: June 2024

A giveaway scam is a type of fraud leveraging social media platforms and phishing campaigns. These scams have become increasingly common and are now also prevalent in the crypto community where attackers attempt to gain crypto-enthusiasts’ trust with the promise of high-yield giveaways. Giveaway scams target individuals who lack technical familiarity with the blockchain. They take on various forms, often presenting as genuine cryptocurrency giveaways endorsed by prominent figures or organizations within the blockchain community. Scammers entice victims by promising substantial returns on a nominal investment. Victims are manipulated into sending cryptocurrency under the pretext of paying for "verification" or "processing fees." However, once the funds have been sent, the scammers disappear and leave victims empty-handed. This study employs essential blockchain tools and techniques to explore the mechanics of giveaway scams. A crucial aspect of an investigation is to meticulously trace the movement of funds within the blockchain so that illicit gains resulting from these scams can be tracked. At some point a scammer wants to “cash-out” by transferring the funds to an off-ramp, for example, an exchange. If the investigator can establish a link to such an exchange, the identity of the owner of cryptocurrency address could be revealed. However, in organised scams, criminals make use of mules and do not use their own identities. The authors of this paper select a use case and then illustrate a comprehensive approach to investigate the selected scam. This paper contributes to the understanding and mitigation of giveaway scams in the cryptocurrency realm. By leveraging the mechanics of blockchain technology, dissecting scammer tactics, and utilizing investigative techniques and tools, the paper aims to contribute to the protection of investors, the industry, and the overall integrity of the blockchain ecosystem. This research sheds light on the intricate workings of giveaway scams and proposes effective strategies to counteract them.
Advocacy in action: preventing eye injuries in India
Authors: Hoskin Annette , Grover Ashok , Titiyal Jeewan , Sharma Namrata , Fredric Nirmal , Sinha Rajesh , Bhasin Purendra , Singh Shakeen , Mohan Sanjiv , Verma Lalit , Shah Mehul , Chaudhary Harish , Mishra Arun , Agrawal Rupesh
Published: June 2024

Purpose: To summarise key areas of ophthalmic trauma in India and propose prevention measures.
Study design: Descriptive review and expert opinion.
Methods: Key data presented by members and office bearers of the Ocular Trauma Society of India (OTSI), All India Ophthalmological Society, and Asia-Pacific Ophthalmic Trauma Society (APOTS) at a meeting of the National Human Rights Commission India on September 21, 2022 are summarised in this review. To study the incidence of eye injuries in India, the International Globe and Adnexal Trauma Epidemiology Study (IGATES) registry (a global web-based database platform for ophthalmic trauma developed by APOTS in collaboration with OTSI) was employed. IGATES makes use of cloud computing to collect and store data regarding ocular trauma worldwide.
Results: Eye injuries remain the leading cause of preventable monocular vision loss in India. In this study, 2,528 Indian patients presented with ocular trauma, 1,980 of which (78.3%) were males and 548 were females (21.7%). The mean age of the patients was 31.1 ± 17.4 years. Of all the cases, 281 (11.2%) were due to road traffic accidents (RTA), 70 (2.77%) were chemical injuries, and 43 (1.70%) were fireworks-related. There is an association between the use of eye protection and final best corrected visual acuity (p = 0.04). In light of this, several strategies are suggested to prevent the incidence or reduce the severity of eye injuries.
Conclusion: Given the high prevalence of RTA-related cases and the wide use of fireworks in many festive celebrations such as Diwali, it is paramount to look into ways to reduce the incidence of such injuries.
Clinical features of ocular trauma requiring vitreoretinal surgery: a case series
Authors: Khoo Phong Yue , Md Din Norshamsiah , Bastion Mae-Lynn Catherine
Published: June 2024

Background: Ocular trauma is a significant cause of monocular blindness and visual impairment worldwide. This report describes the clinical characteristics of ocular trauma requiring vitreoretinal surgery presented to the vitreoretinal unit of Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Case presentation: A retrospective case series study of all traceable records of ocular trauma from the surgical logbook of a single vitreoretinal surgeon from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2019 was performed. Demographics, causes of injury, types of ocular trauma, presenting visual acuity (VA), and postoperative VA were recorded and analysed. All patient data were collected from the medical records system. Of all the ocular trauma cases requiring vitreoretinal surgery, 63.6% were contusions. The most common cause of injury in our group of patients was sports injury (28%). Patients with open-globe injury had poorer preoperative and postoperative VA (logMAR) when compared to those with closed-globe injury (preoperative VA: 1.55 versus 1.39; postoperative VA: 0.93 versus. 0.67, in open- and closed-globe injury respectively, p = 0.467).
Conclusion: Specific injury prevention strategies, which include the use of protective eyewear, must be advocated in the workplace and during sports to reduce the incidence and severity of ocular trauma.
Dukungan Organisasi dengan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Distributor Retail Kota Solok
Authors: Kurniawan Harri , Rahmi  , Mutya Mita Fani Tri , Rahayu Purwanti Endah , Muliati Riska
Published: June 2024

Karyawan merupakan sumber daya yang sangat penting dimiliki sebuah perusahaan. Di dalam dunia kerja, terdapat interaksi sosial yang bisa terjadi diantara karyawan dan juga organisasinya. Setiap perusahaan pasti mempunyai visi dan misi, yang diharapkan dapat sesuai dengan karyawannya. Sehingga karyawan dapat dengan mudah berinteraksi, dan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja di dalam organisasinya sehingga kepuasan kerja karyawan dapat terpenuhi. Banyak karyawan yang merasa tidak bahagia dengan pekerjaannya dikarenakan dukungan organisasinya yang tidak sesuai. Sehingga tentu saja hal tersebut dapat merugikan bukan hanya bagi karyawan, tetapi juga perusahaan tempatnya bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi dukungan organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. BMS. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu persepsi dukungan organisasi sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu kepuasan kerja. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala persepsi dukungan organisasi dengan skala kepuasan kerja. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini adalah Non-Probability Sampling. Jumalah keselurah subjek adalah 56 individu. Hasil uji coba menujukkan koefisien validitas persepsi dukungan organisasi bergerak dari 0,314 sampai dengan 0,681. Sedanglan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,875. Kofesien validitas kepuasan kerja bergerak dari 0,323 sampai dengan 0,833. Sedangkan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,915. Berdasarkan analisis dara, diperoleh korelasi sebesar 0,513 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 yang berarti hipotesis diterima. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan Positif yang signifikan dengan taraf sedang antara persepsi dukungan organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. BMS. Dengan persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja adalah sebesar 26%.
İbrahim Agâh Çubukçu’nun Düşünce Dünyasında Öne Çıkan Bazı Hususlar
Authors: Kalın Mehmet Fatih
Published: June 2024

İbrahim Agâh Çubukçu, düşünce tarihinde evrenin başlangıcına dair değişik fikirler ortaya konsa da, ilahi dinlerin haber verdiği gibi evrenin Tanrı’nın yaratmasıyla var olduğuna inanır. Ancak insanların yaratmanın mahiyetini kavraması da zordur. Evrenin tüm hakikatiyle bilinebilmesi için insanın mevcut gücünün üzerinde daha başka çaba ve yeteneklere ihtiyaç vardır. Tanrı fikri, insanı hiçlik duygusundan kurtaracak olan şeydir. Evreni ve varlığı düşünen insan özünde Tanrı’nın varlığı o kadar fazla hisseder. Tanrı’yı severek de O’na yaklaşır ve yaklaştıkça da hiçlikten kurtulur.
İnsanın değişmesinin ve ölmesinin eksikliğinin kanıtı olduğunu düşünen Çubukçu, eksik bir varlığın kendi kendinin sebebi olamayacağını söyler. Öyleyse insanı var eden sonsuz kudret sahibi bir Yaratıcı olmalıdır ki o da Allah’tır.
Maddenin ezeliliği görüşü ona göre sınamadan ve kanıttan uzak olduğu için geçersiz bir açıklamanın ötesine geçememektedir. Evren sırlarla doludur ve insan duyuların verilerine göre düşüncelere sahip olur. Bu da varlığın ilk unsurunun insan tarafından bilinemeyeceğini gösterir. Varlık ve evrene dair bilimsel buluşların da sona gelmediği düşünülürse ilerleyen çağlarda evrendeki ince sanatı gerçekleştiren Allah’ın varlığının anlaşılmasına yönelik bilimsel buluşlar olması da muhtemeldir.
Çubukçu, ruhu bedeni canlı tutan güç olarak açıklar. İnsanın ölmesiyle bu güç bedeni terk eder ve bedenin sureti değişir. Bu durum, gayba giden bir nesnenin yani ruhun olduğunu gösterir. Bilimin gayb alanına dair kanıt sunamaması onun inkârını gerektirmez. İşte ölüm ve ruhun varlığı da diğer klasik delillerle beraber Tanrı’nın varlığının delillerindendir.
Günümüzde Uygulanan Vefa Sözleşmesinin Klasik Fıkıhta Yer Alan Bey‘ Bi’l-Vefâ Uygulaması İle Mukayesesi
Authors: Özalp Serdar
Published: June 2024

Günümüz konvansiyonel bankacılık sistemi gerek fon toplama gerekse fon kullandırma noktasında dayandığı en temel işlem faizli borç ilişkisidir. Bu çerçevede katılım bankaları da faizsiz enstrümanlar geliştirerek bankacılık hizmeti vermektedirler. Klasik fıkıhta faize ve rehinli borç sözleşmesine alternatif olarak geliştirilen bey‘bi’l-vefâ uygulamasının günümüzde yansıması olarak vefa (geri alım hakkı) sözleşmesi yer almaktadır. Vefa sözleşmesi, günümüzde özellikle katılım bankalarının sorunlu alacaklarının yeniden yapılandırılmasında uygulanan yöntemlerden birisi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çerçevede vefa sözleşmesinin günümüzde nerelerde karşımıza çıktığını göstermesi bakımında bankacılık sisteminin fonksiyona ve bundan kaynaklı olarak ortaya çıkan sorunlu kredi durumuna kısaca değinilecektir. Ardından vefa sözleşmesinin ilgili mevzuatta nasıl ele alındığına, uygulama amacı ve şekline yer verilecektir. Özellikle günümüzde uygulanan vefa sözleşmesinin ilk olarak ortaya çıkışında sözleşmenin hukuki yapısına dair ifade edilen görüşler ile bey‘ bi’l-vefâ uygulamasının ilk çıktığı dönemlerde işlemin yapısına dair yapılan değerlendirmelerin paralellik arz ettiği gösterilecektir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız işlemlerin meşruiyetine dair bir değerlendirme olmayıp, sadece uygulamalar arasındaki bağlantı ve benzerlikle birlikte, her uygulamanın kendi hukuk sistemi içerisinde nasıl ele alındığını göstermektir.
Ontolojik Sınıflandırma Sorunu: E. J. Lowe ve Nesne Kategorisi
Authors: Kırmacı Hatice
Published: June 2024

Nesne araştırmalarında uzun vadede doğru sonuçlar elde etmek için nesnenin farklı yönlerine göre sınıflandırılması, bu sınıflandırmanın objektif olması ve nesnenin dinamiklerinin dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Nesnelerin özelliklerini önermelerde yüklem şeklinde kullanarak zihinsel kaynaklı öncüller oluşturmaktansa, ontolojik bir çerçeve nesnel ve gerçekçi sonuçlar ve ölçüler elde etmek için elverişli görünmektedir. Bu çalışmada ontolojik çerçevedeki bir sınıflandırma sorununa mercek tutmaktayız. Araştırmamızda “Gerçeği amaçlayan bilimin gerçekçi temsillere ve sınıflandırmalara ulaşmasını sağlayacak ontolojik bir çerçeve mümkün müdür?” sorusuna çözüm aramayı amaçlamaktayız. Lowe’un ontolojik kategorilerinden tikel nesne kategorisi, nesnenin sınıflandırılma sorununun çözümlenmesi bakımından uygun görünmektedir. Bu amaçla, Lowe’un tikel nesne kategorisine ilişkin yöneltilen eleştirilere karşı cevaplarını ve söz konusu tikel nesne kategorisinin alt kategorilerinde sınıflanan nesnelerin sınıf değiştirmediğine dair Lowe’un savunmalarını incelemekteyiz. Araştırmamız, Lowe'un tikel nesne kategorisini oluşturan nesne, yarı-birey, yarı-nesne alt kategorilerinin, kategori ve sınıf değiştirmeyen var olanlar için yeterli bir ontolojik çerçeve sağladığını göstermektedir.
STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING ADVANCED BUSINESS FARMERS GROUPS USING THE HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) ANALYSIS METHOD IN NAGARI KOTO GADANG GUGUAK GUNUNG TALANG DISTRICT
Authors: Hamidah Rahmi , Tanjung Faidil , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: June 2024

The corn commodity is one of the common crops cultivated in Nagari Koto Gadang Guguak, Solok Regency, so the cultivation of this corn plant has been cultivated for generations. Even though this corn plant is not yet optimal, it will continue to be developed over time. This research aims to determine the strategy for developing advanced business farmer groups in Solok Regency. This research identifies internal and external factors, formulates alternative strategies using SWOT analysis, then continues with arranging a hierarchy using AHP analysis. The results of internal and external analysis show that the Advanced Farmer Group has five strengths, two weaknesses, four opportunities and two threats. The land area for development is quite large and soil suitability is the most important subfactor of strength; poor financial records are the most important subfactor of weakness; the development of information technology is the most important subfactor in opportunities and pest and disease attacks are the most important subfactor in threats. The priority strategy that can be implemented in developing Advanced Business Farmer Groups based on the results of the AHP analysis is developing production by increasing the quality of both production results and production facilities and quantity.
Pengaruh jenis dan Metode Aplikasi Cendawan Endofit Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Aren
Authors: Syamsia Syamsia , Kadir Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Benih aren memiliki masa dormansi lama sehingga perlu upaya untuk mempercepat perkecambahan benih aren, salah satunya dengan menggunakan cendawan endofit. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui isolate cendawan endofit dan metode aplikasi cendawan endopit pada benih yang dapat mempercepat pekecabahan benih aren. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola factorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis isolate cendawan endoift yaitu: Isolat cendawan endofit 1 (E1) Isolat cendawawan Endofit 4 (E2) dan Isolat cendawan endofit 6 (E3) dan tanpa aplikasi cendawan endofit. Faktor kedua adalah metode aplikasi cendawan endofit pada benih aren yaitu; metode penyelubungan (M1) dan Perenedaman (M2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat cendawan endofit 1 dengan metode aplikasi perendaman menghasilkan persentase perkecambahan dan panjang hipokotil terbaik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Aplikasi cendawan endofit pada benih sebaiknya menggunakan metode perendaman.
Masyarakat Inklusif Berbasis Nilai Budaya dan Norma Sosial di Desa Lakawali Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad , Kesuma Andi Ima , A. Sakka Abdul Rahman
Published: June 2024

This research explores the importance of an inclusive society based on cultural values and social norms in the era of globalization. In an inclusive culture, everyone is recognized, regardless of background or identity, with equal opportunities to participate and contribute. This creates an equitable environment, enriches cultural diversity, and strengthens the nation's collective identity. A.R Radcliffe Brown's functional, structuraltheory is used to see culture as an adaptive mechanism for orderly social life. This research is descriptive and qualitative in nature, using observation, interviews, anddocumentation methods. Source triangulation is used to ensure the validity of the data.Data were analyzed in the context of inclusive society theory based on cultural values andsocial norms. The research results in Lakawali Village, East Luwu Regency, show thatcultural values and social norms encourage acceptance of diversity, openness, andtolerance in society and function as protection against the digital era.Keywords :Inclusive Society, Cultural Values, Social Norms
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI SOSIAL NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI KEMISKINAN DI DESA TANETE KECAMATAN TOMPOBULU KABUPATEN
Authors: Alisa Nur , Suyitno Imam , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: June 2024

he aim of this research is to understand (1) How the Family Hope Program plays a role in overcoming poverty in Tanete Village, Tompobulu District, Gowa Regency. (2) Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in Tanete Village, Tompobulu District, Gowa Regency. (3) Factors that hinder the implementation of the Family Hope Program in dealing with poverty in Tanete Village, Tompobulu District, Gowa Regency. This research used a qualitative approach, with informants consisting of PKH Facilitators, Tanete Village Welfare Head, Posyandu Cadres, and Beneficiary Families (KPM) of the Family Hope Program (PKH). Data was obtained from primary and secondary sources through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that: (1) The implementation of PKH in Tanete Village has been coordinated from the start, but has not been effective in reducing poverty, only helping to reduce the expenditure burden on poor families. (2) The effectiveness of PKH in Tanete Village is considered to be in accordance with the rules for determining prospective participants, even though there are differences in the amount of assistance at each disbursement stage due to discrepancies in the disbursement schedule. (3) Inhibiting factors include the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) not being updated, data discrepancies with reality, limited PKH assistance quotas, and a lack of PKH assistants.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS KUTALIMBARU
Authors: Harahap Sakinah T.A , Fitri Widya , Lubis Adelia , Purba Elsa Safitri , Wulandari Ayu , Dini Rahma , Marwiyah Ikhwanil , Riska Zamharira
Published: June 2024

Salah satu strategi guna terlaksanakannya suatu keberhasilan masalah kesehatan Remaja, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak yang berada disetiap kecamatan adalah dengan melakukan kemitraan. Proses kerjasama antara puskesmas dengan program KIA dan Remaja dalam membantu setiap Ibu yang sedang hamil. dimulai dari dilakukannya pembinaan sejak pertamakali seorang dinyatakan mengandung dan dimonitor setiap satu bulan sekali untuk memastikan keadaan kesehatan janin dan ibu sehat hingga pada saat ibu dinyatakan siap untuk melahirkan. Pada saat anak memasuki usia remaja pun puskesmas tetap memonitoring dengan memberikan tablet tambah darah untuk remaja putri yang sudah memasuki fase menstruasi guna untuk menekan angka terjadinya stunting dan pencegahan anemia pada anak dan remaja . Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Model Program Kemitraan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dipuskesmas wilayah kecamatan Kutalimbaru Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai serta staff pemegang dari setiap program yang ada dalam puskesmas kutalimbaru tersebut. Pengambilan data tersebut dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode tanya jawab langsung secara face to face terhadap staff dan pengawai puskesmas pemegang setiap program.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DALAM MEMBENTUK CITRA POLITIK (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA)
Authors: Rosmini Rosmini , Rizal Syamsu , Sukmarini Andi Vita
Published: June 2024

Political communication is placed as the study of political science because the messages conveyed in the communication process are politically characterized. In political communication, a strategy is needed to support the success of political communication. This study aims to determine and describe the use of Facebook social media as a political communication strategy in shaping the political image of the PPU PAN DPRD Candidate. The problems in this research were analyzed using a qualitative research approach with the data and information used, obtained from observations and in-depth interviews. Based on the analysis conducted, it can be seen that the communication strategy applied by PAN involves a direct and responsive approach to community needs, especially in the context of visits to sick residents' homes. This strategy includes two main elements. PAN uses a personal and empathetic approach to build emotional bonds with the community, and at the same time strengthen the party's image as an entity that cares about social issues, especially public health. Then for the use of Facebook social media, PAN PPU is still not optimal. However, awareness of the importance of social media already exists so that in the future the use of social media will be more optimized.
FASHION AS A CULTURE STUDIES: REPRESENTASI BUDAYA THRIFTING SEBAGAI IDENTITAS BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MARGINAL DI KOTA PARE-PARE SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Hidayatullah Fauzan , Allo Karmila Pare , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Rahman Rosnani Abd , Mulawarman Mulawarman , Muhtar Sitti Murniati , Majidah Majidah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi praktik thrifting di Pasar Senggol Kota Pare-Pare, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, dengan penekanan pada dimensi budaya, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik, pengaruh budaya konsumen, dan pandangan masyarakat. Pendekatan etnografi digunakan dalam riset kualitatif ini untuk memahami makna mendalam di balik praktik thrifting. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa praktik thrifting tidak hanya sekadar bentuk konsumsi ekonomi, tetapi juga menjadi cara untuk mempertahankan dan mewarisi identitas budaya lokal. Faktor ekonomi tetap menjadi faktor kuat yang mempengaruhi praktik thrifting, sementara kesadaran akan dampak lingkungan juga semakin memainkan peran dalam keputusan berbelanja. Pengaruh budaya konsumen global terlihat dalam pengaruh tren dan gaya pada praktik thrifting, sementara masyarakat tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya lokal. Pandangan masyarakat terhadap thrifting telah berubah dari aspek ekonomi menjadi simbol pemikiran cerdas dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana budaya dan konsumsi berinteraksi dalam praktik thrifting, menggambarkan pergeseran nilai dan norma konsumsi, serta interaksi antara budaya lokal dan global dalam dunia fashion. Kesimpulannya, praktik thrifting di Pasar Senggol Kota Pare-Pare mencerminkan dinamika budaya, konsumsi, dan keberlanjutan dalam masyarakat setempat.
DISKURSUS TENTANG KONSEP DEMOKRASI, PARTISIPASI POLITIK DAN PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Fadli Yusuf , Nurhakim Nurhakim
Published: June 2024

Pemilihan umum merupakan salah satu bentuk partisipasi masyarakat yang paling terkenal dalam demokrasi. Keberhasilan pemilihan umum juga bergantung pada transparansi, integritas, dan keadilan. Pemilihan umum harus diadakan dalam suasana yang bebas dari penipuan, korupsi, atau intervensi. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pemilihan umum di negara berkembang, dan apa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya dan dampak korupsi, praktik politik yang tidak sehat, dan budaya politik terhadap integritas pemilihan umum di negara berkembang, dengan studi kasus di negara tertentu. Dalam tahap penelitian ini, kajian literatur dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang sistematis, dengan merujuk kepada berbagai sumber yang tersedia dalam berbagai basis data penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Dalam rangka mewujudkan pemilihan umum yang adil, transparan, dan kredibel di negara berkembang, perlu adanya upaya bersama dari pemerintah, masyarakat sipil, dan lembaga-lembaga internasional. Dengan menjaga integritas pemilihan dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, negara berkembang dapat memperkuat sistem demokrasi mereka dan memastikan bahwa suara rakyat benar-benar terwakili dalam proses politik.
A Case Study on the Effects of the Inner Garden at Medicana International İzmir Hospital on Users
Authors: Soybelli Öykü , Sevinç Karcı Zeynep
Published: June 2024

Healthcare facilities are among the stressful interiors that are likely to negatively affect patients and visitors. When designing hospitals, design techniques that reduce stress and create a positive environment for users should be taken into account. Studies show that the use of green elements and the inclusion of natural factors in indoor spaces reduces people's stress levels and positively increases their psychological state, creativity, productivity, mood and well-being. Biophilic design, which includes the use of both green elements and natural factors which has been frequently used in many public buildings in recent years and has been included in many studies, appears to have positive effects on the environment and people. Incorporating natural design elements into healthcare environments with biophilic design principles positively affects the atmosphere of the place and the indoor comfort of the users. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the existing interior garden on the users of Medicana International hospital in Izmir and to reveal which biophilic design strategies they prefer in the hospital interior. In line with the purpose of the study, a survey consisting of open-ended and Likert scale questions was applied to 55 people in line with the interviews held with the upper management at the selected location. According to the findings, it is seen that users generally prefer indoor gardens in hospitals and that a green space has a positive impact on their healing processes and mental health. Lastly, the results were generally consistent among users, when the obtained quantitative data were analyzed, it was seen that the reliability coefficients (correlation analysis) were in the range of .48 - .57.
CHILD FRIENDLY CITY DEVELOPMENT MODEL USING A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH IN KENDARI CITY
Authors: Dewi Anggraini  , La Ode Monto Bantu  , Elwan La Ode Muhammad , M. Najib Husain
Published: June 2024

Kendari City faces various challenges in creating a suitable environment for children's development, including issues of infrastructure, security, as well as educational and cultural aspects. The synergy between government and society is very important to realize positive change and an environment that supports optimal child growth. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic study. The research results show that the city components that support Kendari City as a child-friendly city include the living environment, community environment, school environment, play environment, transportation services and children's health services. The supporting and inhibiting factors for Kendari as a child-friendly city consist of internal factors from the policy-implementing environment and external factors from outside the policy-implementing environment.
Microgrooves with low-index facets in halide vapor deposited (001) β-Ga2O3: origin of reverse leakage current in Schottky barrier diodes observed by high-sensitive emission microscopy and synchrotron X-ray topography
Authors: Kasu Makoto , Otsubo Yuto , Sdoeung Sayleap , Eguchi Masanori , Saha Niloy Chandra , Oishi Toshiyuki , Sasaki Kohei , Lin Chia-Hung , Arima Jun , Kawasaki Katsumi , Hirabayashi Jun
Published: June 2024

We have found microgrooves on the (001) β-Ga2O3 epitaxial deposited by halide vapor-phase epitaxy in Schottky barrier diodes to be killer defects at the point of reverse leakage-current flow [−10.0 μA at −64 V]. The microgrooves tended to align in the [010] direction and each microgroove consisted of (100), (001), and (

1

̅

02) low-index microfacets. The microgrooves were accompanied by polycrystalline defects on the [

1

̅

00] side. The electric field at the bottom of the microgrooves reached 5.27 × 105 V cm−1 at

−

50 V, which is approximately twice that of the flat surface.
Jihad Menurut Pola Pikir Syekh Muhammad Abu Bakar Syatha Dalam Kitab I’anatut Thalibin (Perang Bukan Tujuan Utama)
Authors: Fuad Muhammad Ishom
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya pandangan pemahaman yang keliru  di kalangan masyarakat terkait makna jihad. Secara umum ketika kata “jihad” disebutkan, sebagian orang langsung mengaitkannya dengan kekerasan, peperangan, bahkan bom bunuh diri. Anggapan ini juga yang melatar belakangi terjadinya serangan teroris pada Word Trade Centre (WTC) dan Pentagon pada 11 September 2001. Perubahan makna jihad yang semestinya memiliki dimensi luas dan tidak hanya terbatas pada aspek fisik, telah merusak citra agama Islam secara keseluruhan. Syekh Abu Bakar Muhammad Syatha dalam kitabnya, I’anatut Thalibin, menyatakan bahwa jihad dilakukan untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran bagi seluruh umat manusia. Dalam konteks ini, jihad lebih terkait dengan upaya menciptakan kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan hidup bagi umat Islam tanpa adanya peperangan maupun pertumpahan darah.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan jihad tanpa kekerasan atau peperangan sesuai pola pikir Syekh Abu Bakar Muhammad Syatha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, mengumpulkan data dan informasi dari berbagai buku. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan penelusuran pustaka sebagai sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, menurut pola pikir Syekh Abu Bakar Muhammad Syatha, jihad adalah usaha untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran bagi umat Islam, oleh karena itu ketika kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran dapat tercipta tanpa peperangan maka hendaknya peperangan dihindari karena peperangan merupakan wasilah bukan tujuan utama.
Investigation of Traditional Bamboo House Construction Practice and the Need for Bamboo Construction Technology in Awi Zone
Authors:   Lecturer at Debre Markos University, Debre Markos Institute of Technology, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Gatie Asimie Agegnehu , Bitew Wallie Tilahun ,   Lecturer at Debre Markos University, Debre Markos Institute of Technology, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Abegaze Dr. Kassahun Admassu ,   Managing Director of Ethiopian Institute of Architecture, Building construction and City Development Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Published: June 2024

Bamboo for housing construction is a paramount material due to its adaptability characteristics, cost advantage, wider accessibility and environmental friendliness. This study focused on bamboo technology for bamboo housing construction in Awi Zone of Ethiopia and it has also identified the current use of bamboo for construction, challenges facing bamboo improvement, factors influencing bamboo application and to propose the mechanism of technology transfer in bamboo house construction technology transfer in the bamboo house construction future. The main tools for the collection of data were questionnaires, interviews and case studies which were used to identify the various challenges and factors influencing bamboo construction technology. The data were analyzed using a Statistical Package for Social Sciences software within its mean value. The findings of this study indicate that lack of research funds for bamboo building materials with a mean of 4.22; inadequate technologies and weak technology transfer in bamboo construction with a mean of 4.13 and lack of finance to facilitate bamboo construction technology with a mean of 4.11 are the major problems of bamboo construction technology development
Influence of Supplier Capacity on Purchasing Consortia at County Referral Hospitals in the Coast Region, Kenya
Authors: Chebet Everline , Kitheka Samson , Hood Anwar , Kamau Charles
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of supplier capacity on Purchasing Consortia at County Referral Hospitals in the Coast Region, Kenya. The study was done in the County Referral Hospital in the Coast Region, Kenya. Theoretically, the study was anchored on competency theory, MacNeil Relational Theory. The study used the descriptive research design in undertaking this study. The study population comprised of 212 officials drawn from across the county referral hospitals in the coastal region of Kenya. The stratified random sampling technique resulted into having a total sample size of 139 units of analysis. Data was collected by use of questionnaires, analyzed, and presented scientifically in tables and graphs. The study findings revealed that Supplier Capacity has a significant positive influence on the purchasing consortium. The study recommends that government and regulatory bodies in the health sector prioritize initiatives aimed at fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing among healthcare organizations. The study also recommends that government and regulatory authorities invest in capacity-building initiatives to equip healthcare organizations with the necessary skills and resources to effectively engage in collaborative procurement endeavors.
ANALISIS PRODUK TERLARIS DAN PENGUJIAN K-MEANS UNTUK “UMKM CETOM”
Authors: Fahrizal Febri , Irawan Bambang , Bahtiar Agus
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produk terlaris pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Cetom menggunakan algoritma K-Means. Data penjualan produk selama satu tahun diambil dari UMKM Cetom dan diolah menggunakan algoritma K-Means untuk mengelompokkan produk berdasarkan tingkat penjualannya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa produk terlaris pada UMKM Cetom adalah produk A dengan tingkat penjualan tertinggi sebesar 45%. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa algoritma K-Means dapat digunakan sebagai metode analisis produk terlaris pada UMKM.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PADA APLIKASI KFCKU Di GOOGLE PLAYSTORE MENGGUNAKAN NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Sisnawati Sisnawati , Astuti Rini , Muhamad basysyar Fadhil
Published: June 2024

KFC merupakan restoran dengan sistem unit terbesar di Indonesia.KFC memiliki aplikasi yang bernama KFCku aplikasi ini berfungsi untuk memesan makanan secara online atau bisa disebut dengan aplikasi Online Food Delivery system (OFDS) aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan konsumen dalam memesan makanan melalui aplikasi dan dapat menjangkau konsumen lebih luas, aplikasi KFCku ini di distribusikan pada google playstore sehingga banyak menghasilkan ulasan dari pengguna.Hasil dari ulasan tersebut memiliki pengaruh bagi penggunaan dan pengembangan pada aplikasi tersebut, namun dengan banyaknya data dan ulasan yang ada sehingga data tersebut tidak bisa di lakukan secara manual. Maka dari itu di perlukan metode untuk melihat kecenderungan pengguna pada aplikasi secara otomatis apakah positif atau negative Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis pengguna pada aplikasi KFCku pada Google Playstore, tahapan yang di lakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggumpulakan data dari ulasan yang ada di apliksi KFCku sebanyak 500 data baik itu ulasan positif atau negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode text mining yang terdiri dari tahapan, scraping data,  labelling, cleaning, preprocessing (transformation, tokenization,filtering) Algoritma yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes, setelah melakukan proses semuanya   hasil dari penelitian analisis sentiment pada aplikasi KFCKU mendapatkan akurasi 83%, untuk ulasan positive, precision mencapai 98%, dan untuk recall 83%. Dari hasil pemprosesan dengan cara klasifikasi dengan menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes bagus dan berjalan dengan baik
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING UNTUK ANALISIS PERSEBARAN UMKM DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Azzam Ahmad , Irma Purnamasari Ade , Ali Irfan
Published: June 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah, atau dikenal sebagai UMKM, adalah usaha produktif yang telah terbukti menciptakan dan memberikan lapangan pekerjaan dan memiliki kontribusi yang besar pada roda perekonomian di Indonesia. Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi regional, termasuk di Jawa Barat. Namun, tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pola persebaran dan karakteristik UMKM di wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan ini dengan menerapkan Metode Algoritma K-Means Clustering untuk mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel penting yang dapat digunakan dalam mengelompokkan UMKM, serta untuk menganalisis pola-pola persebarannya, sehingga penelitian ini dapat menjadi perhatian bagi pemerintah ataupun lembaga yang terkait dalam meningkatkan perekonomian UMKM di Jawa Barat. Ini karena diperlukan pengembangan potensi dalam pelaksanaan UMKM melalui analisis strategi persebaran UMKM dan peningkatan jumlah UMKM di Jawa Barat. Pada metode Clustering UMKM ini akan dibagi menjadi 3 bagian berdasarkan tingkat persebaran UMKM yaitu cluster 0 atau rendah yang memperoleh hasil 11 Kabupaten/Kota, cluster 1 atau sedang memperoleh hasil 3 Kabupaten/Kota, dan cluster 2 atau tinggi memperoleh hasil 12 Kabupaten/Kota. Hasil evaluasi clustering akan menggunakan metode davies bouldin index (DBI) menghasilkan nilai sebesar -0,471. Dari hasil  evaluasi cluster tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hasil cluster yang terbentuk adalah cluster yang terbaik. Hasil yang diperoleh itu dapat memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pola persebaran UMKM di Jawa Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung rumusan kebijakan ekonomi regional yang lebih terarah serta strategi pengembangan UMKM yang lebih efektif.
PENGELOMPOKAN ASAL SEKOLAH SISWA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Nanita Nanita , Martanto Martanto , Hayati Umi
Published: June 2024

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan adalah jenjang pendidikan menengah yang menawarkan program keahlian atau jurusan tertentu yang berfokus pada penguasaan keterampilan praktis.  Peningkatan efektivitas strategi pendidikan membutuhkan pemahaman mendalam terhadap profil siswa, khususnya asal sekolah mereka. Dengan banyaknya data calon penerimaan siswa baru  yang mendaftar, menimbulkan permasalahan yaitu pihak SMK belum memanfaatkan data asal sekolah tersebut dengan baik. Adapun motode yang dipakai yaitu metode clustering untuk mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan asal sekolah menjadi sebuah pendekatan untuk memahami dan meningkatkan manajemen siswa baru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Wahidin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan clustering terhadap asal siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Wahidin di Kota Cirebon menggunakan metode K-Means. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelompokan siswa berdasarkan asal sekolah mampu membentuk kelompok-kelompok yang memperhatikan perbedaan karakteristik antar kelompok. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan uji coba dari K=2 sampai dengan K=10 dan menghasilkan nilai Davies Bouldin Index terbaik yaitu sebesar -0,245 pada K=10. Hasil cluster asal sekolah siswa menggunakan metode k-means dapat disimpulkan cluster  tersebut dapat dianalisis untuk mendapatkan  informasi yang lebih akurat sebagai rujukan dalam menyusun strategi promosi kepada calon siswa baru. Dalam konteks penempatan di kelas, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengoptimalan distribusi siswa di berbagai program studi, memungkinkan personalisasi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini mencakup penyempurnaan manajemen sekolah, penerapan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih sesuai, dan peningkatan interaksi sosial antar siswa. Dengan adanya informasi ini, lembaga pendidikan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan siswa baru, meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih inklusif. Studi ini juga membuka peluang untuk penelitian lanjutan dalam pengembangan model clustering yang lebih kompleks dan penyesuaian pendekatan pendidikan untuk mendukung keberagaman siswa