bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular Typing of Vibrio species Isolated from Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and Detection of Antibiotic Resistance
Authors: Dolgun Oğuzhan , Kırkan Şükrü , Yüksel Dolgun Hafize Tuğba
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to isolate Vibrio species from sea bass, identify them using molecular methods, and determine their antibiotic resistance. In the research, 100 sea bass samples taken from fish farms in the Aegean region between May and September 2021 were examined. After the phenotypic and genotypic identification of the isolates obtained from the samples, antibiotic resistances were determined by the disk diffusion method and antibiotic resistance genes were determined by multiplex PCR. In this study, 46 (46%) Vibrio spp. isolates were obtained from 100 sea bass samples by conventional and biochemical methods. The obtained 46 isolates were confirmed to be Vibrio spp. by 16S rRNA PCR. From 46 isolates, 22 (47,8%) isolates were identified as V. alginolyticus, 13 (28,2%) isolates as V. harveyi, 3 (6,5%) isolates as V. parahaemolyticus, 1 (2%) isolate as V. vulnificus and 7 (15%) isolates as Vibrio spp. by multiplex PCR. The highest resistance was found to ampicillin (84,8%) in the isolates in the antibiogram. All isolates were found to be susceptible to enrofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (100%). In isolates, the highest resistance gene was found to be trimethoprim resistance gene (63%), and the lowest resistance gene was found to be fluoroquinolone resistance gene (6,5%). In this study, it was determined that Vibrio species have an important role as a primary agent in fish diseases, molecular methods give more reliable results in identification, and there is single and multiple antibiotic resistance among isolates.
Impact of high-performance practices on financial and non-financial performance of organizations: The moderating role of employee productivity
Authors: Rehan Raja , Iqbal Muhammad Shahid , Hye Qazi Muhammad Adnan , Sa’ad Auwal Adam
Published: September 2024

This study examines managerial and organizational factors associated with high-performance practices and high-performance Malaysian organizations. Theoretically, firm financial performance, organizational productivity, and market responsiveness are theorized to be connected with a high-performance organization. It is anticipated that employees' productivity moderates the relationship between nominated explanatory and dependent variables, which are firm financial performance, organizational productivity, market responsiveness, and high-performance organizations. For investigating relationships among the variables, this study adopts the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) by using quantitative data from 186 firms' managers. The outcomes indicate that firm financial performance of an organization, organizational productivity, and market responsiveness are foundational building blocks for excellence in performance. The study found out that employee productivity was the essential moderator in strengthening the relationship between organizational productivity, market responsiveness, and high-performance organizations, while firm financial performance had no significant moderating effect on high-performance organizations. The findings are beneficial for the Malaysian firms’ managers to improve their financial and non-financial performance.
Evidence Over Ego: How Australian Private Digital Weight-Loss Services Need to Respond to Continual Scepticism from Prominent Medical Bodies
Authors:   University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, Talay Louis , Alvi Omar ,   Eucalyptus, Sydney, Australia
Published: September 2024

Commentary
Criptorquidia e orquidopexia em adulto jovem: um relato de caso
Authors: Silva Bruno Gadelha Bezerra , Freire Davidson Anthony Aragão , Soares Carlos Eduardo Lopes , Lemos Lorena Cavalcante de , Moreira Nicolas Andrade , Tavares Marcos Túlio Monteiro
Published: September 2024

A criptorquidia é a ausência testicular na bolsa escrotal que pode estar relacionada com alterações histopatológicas e funcionais que prejudicam a fertilidade ou ainda promovem risco aumentado de malignidade. São mais comuns na infância e os guidelines atuais se baseiam em estudos com a população pediátrica estabelecendo bem diagnóstico e manejo desses casos. Entretanto, há casos de diagnóstico tardio, cujo manejo é controverso. Este artigo relata o caso de um paciente de 22 anos com diagnóstico intra-operatório de criptorquidia.
Legal Regulation of Land Relations in the Context of Canadian Legislation
Authors: KOVACH BOGDANA
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to analyse international practices of legal regulation of land matters, in particular on the example of the Canadian experience, to update and further implement Ukrainian legislation. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the legislative regulation of land relations in Canada, Ukraine, and other countries. The methods used to investigate the selected topic include: dialectical, formalisation, legal, formal and legal, hermeneutic, logical-legal, systemic, structural and functional, axiomatic, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis. The study identified the basic concepts, terms and phenomena used in the field of land regulation in Canada and other countries; the concept of “land relations” is characterised, the objects and subjects of land relations are defined; an analysis of the legal framework governing land relations in Canada and the peculiarities of such regulation; features of regulation and implementation of land relations in Ukraine and such countries as Great Britain, Germany, France, Australia, and New Zealand are described; the list of regulations is compiled based on which regulation of land relations is carried out. The provisions highlighted in the paper are of practical value primarily for entities whose activities are aimed at regulating and controlling land relations, persons whose rights are directly or indirectly covered by the land sphere and fall under the regulation in this area
On Some Issues Concerning Section 4.5. “Crimes Against Human Willand Dignity” of the Draft Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: POLITOVA ANNA , AKIMOV MYKHAILO
Published: September 2024

The socio-political and economic situation in the state determines the improvement of the national legal system, considering modern challenges and needs of a democratic society. The Criminal Code of Ukraine, the draft of which is currently under development, is no exception. The purpose of this study is to analyse approaches to the proposed wording of articles of the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine concerning liability for crimes against human will and dignity, identify shortcomings and determine ways to eliminate the latter. To fulfill this purpose, the authors employed the following methods: logical-semantic, comparative, hermeneutical, dogmatic (Aristotelian) and system analysis. The study uses current Ukrainian and foreign legislation, works of researchers from Canada, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Uganda, Ukraine, and the USA, as well as materials of judicial practice. The study proves that Section 4.5. “Crimes Against Human Will and Dignity” of the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine protects the right to freedom and personal integrity. The authors establish that the term “freedom” better corresponds to the object of encroachment and thus is more appropriate. This study offers original definitions of the terms “right to freedom” and “right to personal integrity”. It is argued that the term “representative of a foreign state” in Article 4.5.1. “Meaning of the terms used in this Section” is worded inaccurately. Comments are made on the wording of Article 4.5.4. “Illegal deprivation of person's liberty” concerning the debatable nature of combining acts differing in terms of the primary direct object in one norm – illegal detention, compulsory attendance, house arrest or detention, illegal placement in a psychiatric care institution, kidnapping and illegal deprivation of liberty; the study provides an author's version of Paragraph “b”, Article 4.5.4. The practical value of this study is to highlight scientific opinions on some matters concerning the regulation of crimes against the person's will and dignity in the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine and formulate proposals in this regard, which can be considered by the developer of this project – the Working Group on criminal law development
THE KEY PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AS THE LEGAL GROUNDS FOR THE FIGHT AGAINST ILLEGAL TRAFFIC OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS
Authors: Suleymanli Sima
Published: September 2024

The article highlights the features of the substantive principles of international law as the legal basis for fighting the illegal circulation of cultural heritage objects. For this reason, international legal documents and the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan are comparatively analyzed. The article studies the implementation of the distinctive principles of international law and its features in the process of legal creation and application in the field of fighting the illegal circulation of cultural heritage objects. These principles that form the basis of legal creation are evaluated in two directions: 1) based on the fundamental principles that act as a material source, other special or sectoral principles of international law and international treaty norms are created; 2) The national norm-making activity of the Republic of Azerbaijan is based on the main principles of international law. In this context, the major principles of international law are defined as a content element of the general order (ordre public) of this country.
The Relationship of some Motor Abilities to the Accuracy of Performing the Preparation Skill in Football Tennis for Juniors (13-15 Years Old)
Authors: Mays Gumar Abid Aoun  , Aseel Jalil Katea
Published: September 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على علاقة بعض القدرات الحركية (الرشاقة والمرونة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية)   بدقة اداء مهارة الاعداد  لدى ناشئين تنس كرة القدم  وقد استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي لملائمته لطبيعة البحث ومشكلته. شملت مجتمع البحث من  ناشئين اكاديمية مستقبل البصرة  لتنس كرة القدم البالغ عددهم (30) لاعب  فقد تم اختيار العينة من مجتمع الاصل  بالطريقة العشوائية  والبالغ عددهم (10) وقد استنتج الباحثتان بأنه هناك علاقة قوية موجبة بين القدرات الحركية (الرشاقة والمرونة ) وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية بدقة اداء مهارة الاعداد لتنس كرة القدم  تكمن مشكلة البحث في القدرات الحركية خصوصا  الرشاقة المرونة للعضلات العاملة اثناء مرحلة الاداء وبسبب قلة استعمال الوسائل والأدوات التدريبية المساعدة الحديثة  في تطوير وبعد الاطلاع الباحثتين على المصادر والمراجع اثبتت وجود مشكلة في مهارة الاعداد لتنس كرة القدم  من حيث الاداء الحركي للاعب التي تكون فيها القدرات الحركية  هي الاساس  ان اهمية والبحث   هي "إن النهوض بالمستوى الرياضي في الألعاب الرياضية كافةً إنما يتوقف على رفع  مستوى اللاعب في الجوانب والحركية والعقلية والخططية ، ومن ثم الوصول إلى مرحلة التكامل في الأداء خلال المنافسة والذي يتجسد بقيام اللاعب بواجباته الخططية الفردية والجماعية وفي مواقف اللعب المختلفة" (علي اشراق محمود  و محمد نور) ( 15:1)  استنتج الباحثتان ان كل من الرشاقة والمرونة مهمة لاداء مهارة الاعداد في تنس كرة القدم  . وان القدرات الحركية ذات اهمية في اداء مهارات تنس كرة القدم اجمعها وليس بتحديد مهارة الاعداد فقط .  وان المرونة والرشاقة ذات علاقة ارتباطية بمهارة الاعداد لتنس كرة القدم وذات اهمية في الاداء الحركي للاعب . حيث تكتمل القدرات الحركية  لكل من المرونة والرشاقة والاستجابة الحركية، عندما يكون هنالك تطور في اداء اللاعب .كما توصي الباحثتان  التأكید  على تطویر  كل من الرشاقة والمرونة اثناء فترة التدريب   لما لها من أهمیة كبیرة في  تطوير اللاعب لاداء مهارة الاعداد لتنس كرة القدم. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
دور المرونة التنظيمية في تحقيق الابداع الوظيفي لمدرسي التربية الرياضية في مديريات تربية بغداد
Authors: هناء صدام حميدي  , وردي علي عباس
Published: September 2024

ان المرونة التنظيمية هي "نوع من القدرة على التكيف مع التغيرات البيئية الداخلية والخارجية  للمنظمة", اذ تعكس المرونة التنظيمية القدرة على تغيير الاتجاه بسرعة وتؤكد الدراسات والأبحاث على أهمية المرونة داخل المنظمة، حيث أنها تعتبر مصدر مهم للحصول على ميزة تنافسية وهي بمثابة أداة لإدارة حالات التغير السريع والقدرة على تغيير الأوضاع داخل بيئة المنظمة، وتعتبر المرونة من إحدى السمات الضرورية في عملية التخطيط الاستراتيجي وعامل حاسم لتكييف الخطط الاستراتيجية لبيئة تنافسية تتسم بالتغيير المستمر، ويجب على مديري المنظمة تحديد وتحليل وتقييم المتغيرات بشكل منهجي داخل البيئة التنظيمية واعتبار المرونة قاعدة أساسية في بناء المنظمات, لذا ارادت الباحثتان دراسة علاقة المرونة التنظيمية ومعرفة علاقتها بالإبداع الوظيفي على عينة من مجتمع مدرسي التربية الرياضية في مديريات تربية بغداد, وقد استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات وكان اختيار العينة بطريقة عمدية، وقامت الباحثتان بتطبيق مقياس البحث ، كما تم استعمال نظام (SPSS) للحصول على نتائج البحث، واستنتجت الباحثتان أن المرونة التنظيمية لها دور في تحقيق مستوى جيد من الابداع الوظيفي، لذا توصي الباحثتان من الضروري ضرورة دعم وزارة التربية العراقية لبرامج تبني وتعزيز اسس المرونة التنظيمية لهم. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
Юридичне оформлення процесу спадкування цифрових активів
Authors: Ларченко М. О. , Ткач О. О.
Published: September 2024

Спадкування цифрових активів стає дедалі актуальнішою проблемою в умовах глобальної цифровізації та зростання значущості цифрової економіки. Сучасне українське законодавство недостатньо регулює питання спадкування таких активів, що ускладнює правомірне їх передання спадкоємцям. Метою дослідження є розробка комплексного правового механізму для врегулювання процесу спадкування цифрових активів, зокрема через внесення змін до Цивільного кодексу України. У статті використано методи правового аналізу, порівняльного правознавства та законодавчого моделювання для вивчення наявного правового поля у сфері цифрових активів та спадкового права. Проведено аналіз міжнародного досвіду, зокрема щодо використання цифрових заповітів та визначення статусу цифрових активів після смерті їхнього власника. Гіпотеза дослідження полягає в тому, що запровадження правових норм, які регулюють спадкування цифрових активів через цифровий заповіт, дозволить забезпечити законний доступ спадкоємців до цифрових активів без порушення конфіденційності та прав власності. У рамках дослідження запропоновано проєкт Закону про внесення змін до Цивільного кодексу України. Цей законопроєкт включає положення про визначення правового статусу цифрових активів у спадщині, введення поняття "цифровий заповіт" та чітке регулювання доступу спадкоємців до таких активів. Виявлено, що включення цифрових активів до спадкової маси забезпечить захист прав спадкоємців та спростить процедуру успадкування. Крім того, впровадження цих змін сприятиме гармонізації українського законодавства з міжнародними стандартами. Теоретичне значення дослідження полягає в розробці нових концепцій правового регулювання цифрових активів у спадковому праві. Практична цінність роботи полягає в можливості застосування результатів для вдосконалення національного законодавства та запобігання юридичним конфліктам у сфері спадкування. Оригінальність дослідження полягає в пропозиції конкретних змін до Цивільного кодексу України. Перспективи подальших досліджень охоплюють удосконалення механізмів правового регулювання цифрових активів та розробку додаткових правових інструментів для захисту прав власників цифрових ресурсів. Тип статті: теоретична.
Entropy Analysis in Magnetohydrodynamic Eyring-Powell NbO_2/Blood Nanofluid over an Exponentially Stretching Sheet
Authors: Naseem Tahir , Shahzad Azeem , Mebarek-Oudina Fateh
Published: September 2024

Researchers aim to develop groundbreaking therapies for tissue damage and illness by exploring and enhancing the potential of graphene oxide in various medical domains. Due to its biocompatibility, mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, and ability to interact with biological molecules, graphene oxide shows significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. This study aims to analyze the entropy of an Eyring-Powell (graphene oxide-blood) nanofluid, distorted by an exponentially stretching sheet. The research examines heat transfer in an Eyring-Powell nanofluid containing five types of nanoparticles: blades, bricks, cylinders, platelets, and spheres. It incorporates effects such as viscous dissipation, radiation, Joule heating, and magnetohydrodynamics.
A set of governing equations is transformed into a dimensionless system using appropriate transformations. Graphs illustrate the physical behavior of temperature and velocity fields. Additionally, the entropy and Bejan number are graphically represented concerning various factors. The skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are presented graphically. The widely recognized convergence method, BVP4C, is employed to obtain the solution. The comparison of results of the proposed scheme with the existing literature is given in the form of table. Notably, platelet-shaped nanoparticles exhibit the highest entropy among all forms, suggesting that their greater entropy generation implies enhanced heat dissipation capacities. Controlling heat production is essential in medical contexts, such as wound healing or tissue restoration, to prevent tissue damage or necrosis. Platelet-shaped nanoparticles can effectively disperse excessive heat produced during procedures such as photo-thermal therapy, thereby minimizing potential harm to surrounding tissues.
The Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on the Stock Market and Bond Funds: Evidence from Panel VAR Model
Authors: Zhou Zhibin , Zhang Fenghua
Published: September 2024

This study examines the relationship between bond fund flows and stock market returns in emerging countries and the impact of monetary and fiscal policies on stock market returns and bond fund flowability. The results of the experiment indicate that, for emerging countries, bond fund flows are related to stock market returns in the previous period, with expansionary monetary policy having a negative impact on bond fund flows and expansionary fiscal policy having a positive impact on bond flows. When stock markets deteriorate and economic conditions are in the doldrums, bond funds flourish and bond fund liquidity increases.
Soccer Match Fixing
Authors: Brown Aaron
Published: September 2024

Looking for internal evidence of unsportsmanlike behavior in data covering the results of over 30,000 matches around the world.
Deep Learning Approach for Lung Disease Detection by Image Processing
Authors:   Vasishth Genomics Research Lab Pvt. Ltd. Bengaluru, India, Tiple Aman , Kadam Shlok ,   Institute of Biosciences and Technology, MGM University, Chh. Sambhajinagar, India
Published: September 2024

In this research, the detection of lung diseases is targeted for ILD (interstitial lung disease) emphysema consolidation and fibrosis by image processing approaches. High resolution CT scans of the lung are analyzed using a combination of several techniques that include deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), image segmentation, feature extraction and classification methods. CNNs improve the accuracy of a variety of manual image feature extraction methods for disease pattern recognition. In this study, transfer learning with pre-trained models is used to improve the classification of lung disease patterns in medical images. An impressive usage of U-Net for multi-scale feature extraction can refine the detection even more. This project demonstrates the potential for integrating these technologies into clinical settings, aiding radiologists in early diagnosis and improving patient outcomes. Key Words: ILD, CNN, Image Processing, CT
UPAYA PENGENALAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI DASAR NILAI KEBUDILUHURAN MELALUI KEGIATAN LITERASI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI GUNUNG PICUNG BOGOR
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Anggraeni Desy
Published: September 2024

The Community Service with the theme of Introduction and Implementation of Basic Values of Humanitarianism through Literacy Activities for Elementary School Children was carried out for a period of two months, starting from February to March 2024, in Gunung Picung Village, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. The target of this activity is productive education-aged children as the future successors of Gunung Picung village. The method used in implementing this community service is Community Based Research, which is a design of activities carried out in the community environment and involves community members. The service team carries out their activities through the stages of preliminary analysis, implementation, and evaluation. The program activities conducted include introducing and providing examples of the implementation of basic values of humanitarianism such as honesty, responsibility, tolerance, cooperation, mutual assistance, love, creativity, and innovation through literacy activities for elementary school children. We hope that the program we have designed and implemented will be beneficial in helping to build good character and personality for the future successors of Gunung Picung-Bogor village.
GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA PAYA BAROO KECAMATAN TEUNOM, KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Kala Pasyamei Rembune , Listina Meri
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is one of the major health problems in Indonesia, including in Paya Baroo Village, Teunom District, Aceh Jaya Regency. An unhealthy diet can be a major risk factor for hypertension. This study aims to provide an overview of dietary patterns in people with hypertension in Paya Baroo Village. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through structured interviews using a customized questionnaire. Respondents were hypertensive patients in Paya Baroo Village who had been diagnosed by local health workers. Data analysis was conducted by detailing dietary patterns based on food types, frequency of consumption, and dish patterns. The results showed that most hypertensive patients in Paya Baroo Village had a diet that tended to be high in salt, fat and cholesterol. Fruit and vegetable consumption still did not reach the recommended recommendations. There is a tendency to consume fast food and canned food which can increase the risk of hypertension. Some respondents also have a habit of consuming traditional high-salt foods such as salted fish and fatty side dishes. This study highlights the need for interventions to improve community understanding of healthy eating patterns and their impact on health, especially for people with hypertension living in Paya Baroo Village. Health education and promotion of healthy lifestyles need to be improved to reduce risk factors associated with unhealthy diets in this population. Preventive measures such as health campaigns and counseling can be effective strategies in addressing this issue at the local community level.
Upper Palaeolithic in Eastern Kazakhstan (Based on the Materials of the Ushbulak Site)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlenok Galina , Bocharova Ekaterina ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Girya Evgeny ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Taimagambetov Zhaken ,   National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Anoikin Anton ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on the Upper Paleolithic lithic industries from layers 5.1—4 of the Ushbulak site in Eastern Kazakhstan. These assemblages, dated approximately to ~24—21 kyr BP, show the appearance of pressure flaking technique, being thus chronologically consistent with the earliest manifestations of this knapping technique known in South Korea and Northeast China. The primary reduction and toolset composition of the Late Upper Paleolithic assemblages at Ushbulak show fundamental differences from both the preceding Initial Upper Paleolithic of layers 7—6 and the subsequent Final Upper Paleolithic assemblages of layers 3—2. Moreover, no direct analogies with the synchronous industries in Kazakhstan and its immediate neighboring regions (Russian Altai) can be identified for the time being. The available data suggest that the materials from layers 5.1—4 mark an episode of population replacement in this part of Kazakhstan, possibly associated with a migration from the Northern China.
F. K. Volkov (Vovk) and A. M. Tallgren in 1916—1917 (Based on Correspondence)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzminykh Sergei , Saenko Valerij ,   Museum of Book and Printing of Ukraine
Published: September 2024

The paper deals with the correspondence between F. K. Volkov (1847—1918) and A. M. Tallgren (1885—1945) that consisted of eleven letters and occurred in 1916—1917 (from 6.09.1916 to 7.07.1917). For Volkov, one of the founders of the Paleolithic school in Russian archeology whose name is associated with the discovery of the Mezin Palaeolithic site, it was the final stage of the St. Petersburg period of his life and career. For the Finnish archaeologist, these years were marked by the search for his path in archeology. The two scholars never met in person. The correspondence focuces on Tallgren’s article “From the prehistory of the habitat of the Finnish tribe”. In addition, it touches upon many other topics such as exchange of literature, impressions of books and articles read, the translation of Tallgren’s article for the Yearbook of the Russian Anthropological Society, etc. The correspondence is notable for the expression of the scientists’ civic position and their attitudes to the turbulent revolutionary events of 1917. The outbreak of the civil war in Russia and Finland, the severance of postal relations between the two countries, and finally Volkov’s sudden death on the way to Kiev from hungry and cold Petrograd in June 1918 put an end to the dialogue.
Ara Sınır Şartı Altında İki Boyutlu Hücresel Dönüşümler
Authors: ŞAH Ferhat
Published: September 2024

İki boyutlu hücresel dönüşümler, hücreler ve kurallar içeren sistemlerdir. Her hücre, belirli bir durumda (örneğin, "1" veya "0" gibi) bulunur ve zaman içinde bu durum, komşu hücrelerin durumlarına bağlı olarak değişir. Bu dönüşümler, basit başlangıç kurallarından karmaşık ve dinamik desenler üretebilir. İki boyutlu hücresel dönüşümlerde lokal kural yardımıyla temsili matrisler elde edilir. Bu matrisler bulunurken çeşitli sınır şartlarından faydalanılır. Bu çalışmada şimdiye kadar çok az çalışılan ara sınır şartı kullanılacaktır. Ara sınır şartı altında çeşitli örnekler yapılacak. En sonunda genelleme yapılarak temsili matrisin en genel hali verilecektir.
Bauran Promosi Program Ziswaf Masjid X Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Prima Sari Rr. Febrina , Ramadhani Nur Lailatul
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengulas bauran promosi yang dilakukan oleh manajemen Masjid X dalam mempromosikan program ZISWAF, yang mana telah berhasil mengantarkan perolehan yang meningkat signifikan pada tahun 2021-2023. Kombinasi berbagai saluran promosi yang dirancang terbukti meningkatkan perolehan dana hingga ratusan juta, bahkan pernah lebih dari 1 Milyar rupiah per bulan. Masjid X berhasil mengumpulkan dana tersebut karena memaksimalkan berbagai media/ saluran promosi. Teori yang digunakan adalah bauran promosi, dan metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskripstif. Sumber data dikumpulkan secara pustaka dan dokumentasi dari berbagai media sosial resmi masjid tersebut dan berita online. Penulisan ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pihak Masjid X menggunakan bauran promosi periklanan, promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat, dan penjualan langsung di berbagai media sosial, dengan banyak melibatkan subyek eksternal yang merupakan kalangan public figure, tokoh agama, dan pejabat daerah. Upaya promosi juga dilakukan dalam bentuk mengunggah testimoni donatur yang mengharukan serta gimmick/ drama pelayanan di baitul mal yang dikelola.
Adaptasi Strategi Segmentasi, Targeting, Positioning Organisasi Dakwah: Studi pada Musala Baitur Rokhim, Sidoarjo
Authors: Halimah Siti Nur
Published: September 2024

Langkah pemasaran terdiri dari tahapan segmentasi, targeting dan positioning (STP). Rancangan STP yang disusun akan menjadi pijakan dalam membangun program pemasaran terintegrasi meliputi produk, harga, saluran distribusi dan promosi yang memberikan nilai bagi konsumen. Penerapan strategi pemasaran secara universal dapat diterapkan dalam organisasi bisnis maupun sosial termasuk organisasi dakwah. Namun, pada konteks organisasi dakwah tidak dapat secara langsung menerapkan langkah STP sebagaimana pada organisasi bisnis. Hal ini dikarenakan tawaran program dakwah tidak hanya mempertimbangkan permintaan konsumen seperti halnya sektor bisnis yang market oriented, melainkan juga mempertimbangkan kesesuaian dengan prinsip dan nilai dakwah Islam yang diyakini benar oleh organisasi dakwah. Studi ini membahas tentang penerapan strategi STP yang diadaptasi dari konsep pemasaran organisasi bisnis pada program dakwah Taman Qur’an Musala Baitur Rokhim, Sidoarjo. Studi ini merupakan penelitian terapan (applied research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perumusan STP pada organisasi dakwah mempertimbangkan adanya produk inti yang sudah dimiliki organisasi dakwah sebelum memulai langkah pemasaran. Rekomendasi strategi segmentasi berdasarkan pola preferensi homogen, targeting pada program Taman Qur’an adalah memilih keseluruhan peserta kegiatan karena karakteristik pasarnya homogen, sehingga peserta yang datang merupakan pasar yang dilayani tanpa perlu seleksi. Positioning Taman Qur’an ditetapkan sebagai kegiatan pendidikan karakter Islami.
Effect of examination stress on some biochemical indices in Tikrit College students
Authors: Hashim Abdul-Sattar J. Al-Bajalani
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to investigate the physiological impact of academic stress, particularly examination stress, on biochemical indices among college students at the University of Tikrit. A total of 60 healthy students (30 in an experimental group and 30 in a control group) aged 19-21 years participated in this cross-sectional study. Salivary samples were collected during pre-examination and post-examination periods to measure levels of cortisol, malondialdehyde (MDA), glucose, and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). The results indicated significant increases in cortisol, MDA, and glucose levels in the pre-examination period compared to the post-examination period, suggesting heightened stress responses. Conversely, TAC levels were significantly higher in the post-examination period, indicating a potential recovery or response to oxidative stress. The findings support the hypothesis that academic examinations can induce significant physiological stress in students, reflected by changes in salivary biochemical markers. These stress responses may influence overall student health and academic performance, suggesting the need for strategies to manage stress among students during examinations.
Relationship Between Lactic Acid Levels And Work Fatigue In Palm Oil Harvesters At PT. X Kampar Regency
Authors: Yuharika Pratiwi  , Dinda Queenty Dzakiyah Hartono  , Ruswaldi Munir
Published: September 2024

Work fatigue is a condition caused by physical and mental activities that exceed capacity. According to National Safety Council data, > 60% of work accidents are caused by fatigue. In Indonesia, the agriculture, fisheries, plantation, and forestry sectors occupy the second position in the cause of work accidents. Work fatigue can be caused by both internal and external factors. Fatigue caused by external factors causes changes in the body's biochemical processes so that lactic acid builds up in the muscles. Initial survey on PT. X is located in Kampar Regency, information was obtained that there were cases of work accidents in harvesters which were mostly caused by work fatigue. Objective To determine the relationship between lactic acid levels and work fatigue in palm oil workers in PT. X Kampar Regency Methods This study was conducted using observational analytical methods, cross sectional research design. The sampling technique uses total sampling, as many as 114 samples have met the inclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis uses the Spearman test. Result p-value = 0.000; r = 0.607 with strong correlation strength and positive direction Conclusion There is a relationship between lactic acid levels and physical fatigue in harvesters
Produksi Desinfektan Dan Sanitizer Untuk Memutuskan Virus Corona Pada Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Pangkajene, Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Nur Fitriani Usdyana Attahmid  , Muhammad Yusuf  , Rahmawati Saleh  , Syahriati Syahriati  , A. Ridwan Makkulawu  , Imran Muhtar
Published: September 2024

The training of disinfectants and sanitizers aims to help reduce the spread and break the chain of corona virus in the people of Pangkajene sub-district, Pangkep district. This is expected to increase entrepreneurial starting from innovation to create entrepreneurial independence. This program exchanging information and knowledge explore people's creativity. This training was carried several stages; providing material presented by online workshops and training people to innovate entrepreneurship. Methods of implementing activities based on inputs (a) survey, (b) feasibility study, (c) selection of materials; processes (a) model making, (b) online shop marketing; community creative output to be marketed. The results of this activity (1) to make easier for obtain products, (2) independent production becomes pilot innovation improving entrepreneurial skills and spirit to seize business opportunities, (3) online community entrepreneurship training improves the quality of independence business opportunities, (4) cultivating mindset for creatively innovative entrepreneurship using online shop business communication technology.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Kota Batam
Authors: Suhaera Suhaera  , Ghalib Syukrillah Syahputra  , Aprilya Sri Rachmayanti  , Henny Rachdianti Tjahjono Suyarto
Published: September 2024

Batam City faces health problems related to lifestyle, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension and heart disease. This can be caused by unhealthy eating patterns, lack of physical activity, as well as smoking and alcohol consumption. Counseling about the importance of a healthy lifestyle is important to reduce morbidity and mortality due to this disease. Healthy Living Behavior Counseling in Batam City not only aims to increase people's knowledge about healthy eating patterns and the importance of exercise, but also to change their attitudes and behavior in daily practice. Through outreach that is held systematically and continuously, it is hoped that the people of Batam City can understand the positive impact they will experience by adopting a healthy lifestyle.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga Penderita Tuberkulosis Tentang Perlunya Pendampingan Selama Pengobatan Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Di Puskesmas Pegajahan Kecamatan Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Nixson Manurung
Published: September 2024

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium bacteria and until now it is still a disease with a high burden for the Indonesian people. The increasing burden of TB is caused by poverty, the failure of TB activities which has so far been caused by inadequate political commitment and funding, unavailability of services in the community causing reduced problem innovation and inappropriate diagnosis, reduced supply of medicines and reduced reporting of tuberculosis sufferers. lack of surveillance, lack of discourse on recording and reporting of cases, treatment management and the movement of people who are not reported. Compliance with TB patients in North Sumatra tends to decrease, namely in 2015 the level of compliance of TB patients for treatment was 88.20 percent and decreased to 79.68 percent in 2018. The method used was descriptive observational with 20 participants who were families of tuberculosis sufferers at the Pegajahan Health Center, Serdang Bedagai. The PkM team provided the material in question 1) The definition of tuberculosis, 2) The importance of the family providing assistance 3) How to take DOTS medication correctly, and 4) Patient compliance in taking medication. The results after the implementation of the activity 1) The majority of tuberculosis (TB) is good as many as 19 people, 2) The importance of the family to accompany the majority is good as many as 18 people, 3) How to take tuberculosis medicine the majority is good as many as 18 people, 4) The majority of patients' compliance with taking medication is good as many as 19 people. Increased knowledge and skills of participants because the community has a great desire to treat and prevent dengue fever in family members at home.
Pendampingan Pengelohaan Pertanian Oragnik Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kelurahan Tambunan Kecamatan Makale Utara Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Feny Veronicha Valensia  , Friskayanti Tonapa  , Carolina Paulus Polli  , Maryuni Toding  , Andi Irianto  , Eka Kusumaningrat  , Adelina Adelina  , Selmi Lora Batara  , Efriani Erika Jusiani  , Friskayanti Friskayanti  , Dina Ramba
Published: September 2024

Tambunan sub-district is a sub-district in North Makale sub-district, Tanah Toraja Regency which has abundant natural resource potential and utilization of existing natural resources. Tambunan sub-district is an area that has abundant natural resources. This article investigates how to integrate the use of natural resources into sustainable neighborhood development. The research methodology includes field work, stakeholder interviews, and analysis of secondary data regarding the economic and environmental conditions of the subdistrict. The results of the research show that the Tambunan sub-district has quite large potential to support development
Penerapan Metode Role Play dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris: Mendorong Aktivitas Kreatif Siswa di SMK an Naas Binjai Tahun 2021
Authors: Rudi Purwana  , Mariana Mariana  , Asrul Asrul  , Afina Muharani Syaftriani  , Ani Rahmadhani Kaban
Published: September 2024

This community service project explores the application of the role play method in English language learning to encourage creative activities among students at SMK An Naas Binjai in 2021. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of role play in enhancing students' engagement and creativity during English lessons. A qualitative research methodology was employed, involving classroom observations, interviews, and analysis of students' performances. The findings indicate that the role play method significantly boosts students' motivation, participation, and creative expression. Additionally, it was observed that role play helps in improving language proficiency and interpersonal skills. The implications of this study suggest that incorporating role play into English language curricula can be a valuable strategy for educators aiming to foster a dynamic and interactive learning environment.
Pola Komunikasi Mahasiswa dan Orang Tua Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Mahasiswa Universitas Pancasakti Makassar
Authors: Hermin Andi Magga  , Muhtazib Muhtazib
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how the pattern of long-distance communication between students of Pancasakti University Makassar and parents for students who come from Manggarai East Nusa Tenggara (NTT).
The research method used is qualitative, with the selection of informants by sampling by taking 20 student informants. The background of the author took this title because in general, children and parents are in close contact and often communicate face-to-face because they live in one house. But it is different with parents and children who do not live in the same house or live far apart due to differences in distance and place. Communication is carried out using media such as gadgets (cellphones) not communicating face-to-face. This long-distance communication creates a problem, namely that the communication that is established becomes effective or no longer effective because the communication between parents and children becomes an emotional relationship that is no longer intertwined.
ADVANCE THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CLUSTERS
Authors:   PhD, Associate professor, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ochilov Ilhom
Published: September 2024

This research paper delves into enhancing the organizational and economic analysis of clusters in the context of Uzbekistan, offering a comprehensive examination of strategies to optimize the efficiency, sustainability, and economic impact of these collaborative economic entities. The study investigates the current state of cluster development in Uzbekistan, highlighting areas that require improvement. By drawing on a range of methodologies, case studies, and empirical evidence, the research aims to contribute actionable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers to refine their approach to cluster development and management in the unique economic landscape of Uzbekistan.
FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF REMOTE BANKING SERVICES ON THE BASIS OF PLASTIC CARDS
Authors:   Master's Student Of The Banking And Finance Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Lobar Tilloeva
Published: September 2024

Improvement of payment practice on the basis of plastic cards, which are considered one of the main forms of non-cash accounting in the banking system, reduction of the amount of cash in circulation, reduction of the volume of accounts and credit debt of business entities, attraction of surpluses of the population and their inclusion in corporate turnover will become the most important factor in the economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
ISSUES OF ATTENTION TO EXAMPLES OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Researcher At The National University Of Uzbekistan, Orzikulov Bakhrom
Published: September 2024

the article talks about large-scale reforms that are being carried out in order to further develop tourism in New Uzbekistan, the development of the concept for the development of the industry, its importance and the creation of necessary conditions for local and foreign tourists . The article also describes the main factors that need to be taken into account and implemented at the local and international level in order to pay attention to examples of intangible cultural heritage, their conservation and wider promotion
Mindset and Academic Performance
Authors: Brečko Danijela
Published: September 2024

Contemporary authors and researchers such as Dweck, Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews, and Kelly point out the great impact of the prevailing mindset on academic performance. The underlying idea is that people with a fixed mindset are unwilling to put in extra effort into learning, while people with a growth mindset should achieve better learning outcomes. The purpose of the paper is to present fixed and growth mindsets through a cross-section of previous research and their impact on academic performance. We conducted our own quantitative research with 353 student respondents from three Slovenian faculties. In doing so, we used the questionnaire by Dweck (2017) to identify the prevailing mindset, to which we added questions to test our hypotheses and find answers to our research questions. We found that there is a statistically significant relationship between the growth mindset and academic performance as the prevailing mindset also influences the relationship with academic failure.
Pivotal Role of Organization Culture in Teaching Learning Process: Monitoring Secondary Schools of Dir Upper, Pakistan
Authors: Amin Fazal , Niqab Dr. Muhammad , Ahmad Shakil
Published: September 2024

Organization culture is a fundamental and integral part of an organization, which influences its functions and interactions both internally and externally. Organization culture consists of shared principles, beliefs, experiences, values, attitudes, and habits which are unique to members of organization. Organization culture guides members to react to internal and external situations, either naturally or intentionally shaped by their actions, decisions, or initiatives. Organization culture plays significant role in making the teaching-leaning process effective and successful in school settings. The current study aims to analyze the relationship of organization culture and teaching-learning process. A co-relational survey research design was employed, and data was gathered through a questionnaire consisting of 39 items from a sample of 135 participants using a random sampling technique. The collected data has been analyzed using SPSS-22. The results of the study reveal that there is significant relationship between organization culture and teaching learning process. Additionally the study also highlights that there is significant effect of organization culture on teaching learning process. The study suggests that promoting a positive organization culture in schools can enhance the teaching and learning process, leading to better character-building and lifelong learning outcomes.
Repeated sprint training in hypoxia and repeated long sprint ability in highly trained sprint runners
Authors: Takei Naoya , Kakehata Gaku , Saito Hiroki , Hatta Hideo
Published: September 2024

Repeated sprint training in hypoxia (RSH) provides additional improvement in repeated “short” (<10-s) sprint ability compared to the same training in normoxia. Although team sports require to perform repeated “short” (<10-s) sprints during incomplete recovery situations, some sports (e.g., roadcycling) require repeated “longer” (>10-s) sprints during the race. However, evidence regarding the effect of RSH on repeated “longer” (>10-s) sprint ability is lacking. Ten highly trained sprint runners conducted six sessions of repeated sprint training (2-3 sets of 5 × 10-s cycle sprints) in hypoxia (HYP) or normoxia (NOR). Before (pre-) and after (post-) the training intervention, participants performed repeated “longer” (>10-s) sprint tests (5 × 100-m “all-out” sprints with 30-s recoveries) in normoxia. Running velocity and blood lactate concentrations were measured for repeated 100-m sprints. No significant difference was observed (p > .05) in repeated sprint ability between the pre- and posttests, independently training group. Blood lactate concentrations were significantly lower post-HYP than pre-HYP or post-NOR. This study revealed that RSH did not provide any additional training benefits for repeated “longer” (>10-s) sprints in highly trained participants compared to equivalent training in normoxia. However, RSH induced significantly lower blood lactate responses after repeated “longer” (>10-s) sprints.
Dimensões da extensão universitária no ensino à distância: ensaio teórico-reflexivo
Authors: Romualdo Claudio , Esteca Antonio Marcos Neves , Oliveira Wanderlei Abadio de , Esteca Fernanda de Cássia Neves , Machi André Ricardo , Mazza Júnior Miguel , Pizzoleto Alessandro Viola , Andrade Andre Luiz Monezi
Published: September 2024

Nos últimos anos a extensão universitária ganhou novos interesses na medida em que se estabeleceu uma proposta para curricularização nos cursos do ensino superior. Nesse sentido, esse ensaio objetivou refletir sobre as dimensões que a extensão universitária assume nos cursos à distância. Trata-se de um texto teórico-reflexivo baseado 1) nas experiências dos autores como professores e/ou gestores que atuam no ensino superior e 2) de análises de experiências divulgadas na literatura científica. São propostas as seguintes dimensões para programas de extensão à distância: motivações e objetivos; executores e público-alvo; atividades possíveis; impactos e inserção comunitária; compromisso social das IESs. Notou-se que com a pandemia o ethos extensionista foi ressignificado e lições podem ser extraídas de estudos que foram produzidos sobre essas experiências. Incentiva-se a revisão de processos e projetos pedagógicos que devem contemplar não apenas conteúdos canônicos das diferentes áreas, mas também promoverem, mesmo em cursos à distância, uma interface com as realidades nas quais os estudantes estão inseridos.