bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minimizing state’s risks from illegal migrants’ labour
Authors: Orlova L. N. , Smirnov V. M.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the problems of emergence and implementation of illegal labor relations between national economic entities an d international mi grants. Migration processes carry potential and real threats to national and economic security. Therefore, the state needs to assess the risks of all illegal manifestations of migration and take a number of reactive and proactive measures aimed at minimizing t hem. The paper studies illegal labor activities of migrants, assesses the number of illegal labor migrants aimed at minimizing the risks from their labor activities. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological approaches to assess the risks of the state from illegal labor activities of migrants (based on their quantitative determination ) as a mechanism for countering illegal migration processes in the system of Russia’s economic security. The study is based on the works of Russian and foreign researchers in the field of risk-management, economic security, illegal migration and illegal migrants’ labor activities. The information base of the study are the statistical and analytical materials of the services of international and national statistics. The article emphasizes the need to systematically assess state risks by identifying illegal labor relations of migrants. The practical significance and scientific novelty of the study is determined by the possibility of implementing methodological recommendations f or assessing the number of illegal labor migrants in the strategy an d program for ensuring the economic security of the country throuh implementing relevant mechanisms to counteract illegal migration processes.
REKONSTRUKSI PÉSO PANGOT SUNDA UNTUK MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS AKSARA TRADISIONAL
Authors: Permadi Tedi
Published: May 2024

This article describes the efforts to reconstruct the traditional Sundanese writing instruments, namely péso pangot to write on lontar. The problems faced stem from the cultural fact that the tradition of writing lontar in Sundanese has become extinct since the 17th century. The theory used is a codicological study, especially mediums, and techniques related to writing tools. The descriptive analysis research method was used to describe the material, form, manufacture, and how to use Sundanese péso pangot as a medium for learning to write a traditional script. The benefits include providing direct knowledge, understanding, and experience in learning to write traditional scripts, providing alternative activities for the development of Sundanese culture in the context of written tradition-based learning, and allowing the activities to be duplicated in various forms that involve the active participation of the community.
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE EDUCATION PROCESS IN UKRAINIAN SCHOOLS UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY AGGRESSION
Authors: Gavrysh Irina , Danylenko Heorhii , Ieresko Oleg , Shcherbakova Olena
Published: May 2024

The full-scale aggression of the russian federation on Ukraine, which started on 24 Febru-ary 2022, affected the entire Ukrainian society, all sectors of the economy. Of course, education was also exposed to the aggressor’s actions. After a short break, which was an-nounced to ensure education process participants’ safety, it was resumed. The process ran in various forms depending on what was safe in a particular region of Ukraine. Three forms of learning were used: standard (in-person), distance and hybrid. The key role in restoring the education process was played by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and local educational authorities. The paper describes mechanisms used to organise the educa-tion process in war conditions. The article also underlines operational characteristics of experimental schools, in particular those operating within the research-educational project The Intellect of Ukraine.
Assessment of Satisfaction Level of Patients with Chronic Conditions Regarding Nursing Staff Service During Home Visits
Authors: Guerrón Enríquez Sara Ximena , Ortega Armas Daniela Solimar , Aveiga Hidalgo María Verónica , Nazate Chuga Zuly Rivel
Published: May 2024

The research was conducted in the San Francisco de Sigsipamba parish, Pimampiro Canton, with the objective of determining the level of satisfaction of chronic patients regarding the role of nursing in home visits. A mixed methodology, both qualitative and quantitative, was utilized, with a non-experimental design that was exploratory, descriptive, and correlational in scope. The methods employed included analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive, historical-logical, systemic, and scientific observation as part of the empirical research. A survey using the Iadov method was applied to assess the overall satisfaction of the patients regarding the visit of the nursing staff. The results indicated a prevalence of dissatisfaction among the patients, with 47 % showing significant levels of dissatisfaction compared to 51 % reporting some degree of satisfaction. The largest group, however, corresponds to those most dissatisfied, highlighting the need to address key issues in the service to improve the quality and experience of the patient. Additionally, a set of strategies was developed aimed at training healthcare personnel and minimizing the negative impacts resulting from inappropriate practices by nursing staff in patients with chronic diseases
Impact of Catheter Ablation on Mitral Regurgitation and Atrial Fibrillation: A Case Study
Authors: Cleonares Borbor Aurelia María , Armijos Moreta Jaime Fernando , Vera Veloz Amalia Fernanda
Published: May 2024

Mitral regurgitation is recognized as the most common valvulopathy among cardiac valve disorders, with causes divided into primary and secondary components. Traditionally, the secondary component has been associated with the dilation of the ventricular cavity and ring; however, recent interpretations also include the dilation of the left atrium as a significant factor, especially when the dimensions of the left ventricular cavity are preserved. This new perspective has led to a reinterpretation of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of atrial functional mitral regurgitation. The research focused on a case study of patients with this condition and atrial fibrillation, who were treated through catheter ablation. This approach was supported by an exhaustive bibliographic review conducted in databases such as MEDLINE via PUBMED. The findings reveal that atrial functional mitral regurgitation, now recognized as a distinct pathological entity, challenges the previous belief that only the dilation of the left ventricle and mitral ring were the causes of the disease. Furthermore, it was determined that catheter ablation is effective not only for restoring sinus rhythm but also for improving valvular function and quality of life in patients with this condition and atrial fibrillation
Role of artificial intelligence in education: Perspectives of Peruvian basic education teachers
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Quispe-Aquise Jhemy , Malaga-Yllpa Yasser , Larico-Uchamaco Guido Raúl , Pizarro-Osorio Giovanna Rocio , Mendoza-Zuñiga Marleni , Velasquez-Bernal Alex Camilo , Roque-Guizada Cesar Elias , Huamaní-Pérez María Isabel
Published: May 2024

Introduction: in the educational context, the integration of artificial intelligence is transforming the way teachers teach and students learn. However, there are challenges that teachers must face when incorporating artificial intelligence into their pedagogical practice.Objective: to evaluate the perspectives of Peruvian basic education teachers on the implementation of artificial intelligence in the educational context.Methods: a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. The sample consisted of 125 basic education teachers selected through probabilistic sampling. These participants were administered a scale designed to evaluate their perspectives on artificial intelligence, which demonstrated adequate metric properties.Results: it was found that teachers had a partial knowledge of what artificial intelligence is and its scope. Among the advantages of artificial intelligence, it stands out that it was an effective teaching resource and a necessary tool to provide personalized education. However, among the disadvantages highlighted are concerns that it could foster academic dishonesty, doubts about its reliability, and a lack of confidence in its ability to guarantee the confidentiality of information.Conclusions: the perspective of basic education teachers on the implementation of artificial intelligence in the educational context is heterogeneous. Although they recognize the disadvantages and have a partial knowledge of what artificial intelligence is and its scope, they show willingness to explore and take advantage of its possibilities in the educational field
Clinical experience of TAKOTSUBO cardiomyopathy´s case
Authors: Apolo Loayza Kerly Yuliana , Vásconez Cherrez Mónica Gabriela
Published: May 2024

At a cardiological level there are several similar pathologies, and among them those that have a high percentage of similarity in terms of clinical features are Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and Acute Myocardial Infarction. Presentation with dyspnea, chest pain and a history of a stressful situation, as well as electrocardiographic signs such as ST segment elevation, allow us to suspect both pathologies. Coronary angiography with coronary arteries without obstruction and the echocardiographic image where alterations in the contractility of the left ventricle and the shape of an octopus fishing trap are observed are the main bases for the definitive diagnosis of broken heart syndrome, as in the present case. The clinical part manifests itself as an acute coronary syndrome with ST elevation, but when performing the invasive approach, no occlusion is found in the coronary arteries, which is why it is classified as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Regarding treatment, follow-up, continuous monitoring and elimination of the triggering factor are essential to shorten recovery time and reduce the recurrence rate
The Influence of Calcined Alumina Additives on the Mechanical Properties and Chloride-Induced Corrosion of Blended Concrete
Authors: AL-Anssari Nora , AL-Ameeri Abbas
Published: May 2024

The development and use of blended concrete systems have been growing rapidly in the construction industry, mainly due to cost savings, energy savings, and sustainability. This paper represents the influence of Calcined Alumina (AC) on the strength and chloride-induced corrosion of concrete. AC, at various contents, was appropriately added as a partial replacement for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in blended mixtures (3,5 and 7 % by mass of OPC). To find out its impact on the fresh properties (slump flow), hardened properties (compressive and splitting strength), and durability properties (water absorption at, rapid chloride migration coefficient, chloride penetration resistance, and corrosion resistance) depending on curing ages. Moreover, it investigates the effect of crack width on chloride penetration and corrosion rate. The results reveal that the addition of AC has a positive impact on concrete. Whereas obtained a decrease in the workability of concrete and an increase in the water demand. On the other hand, a significant increase in the compressive strength, tensile strength, and durability properties of concrete was recorded. Also, the replacement of cement with 7 % AC achieved the highest value of compressive strength (63,67 MPa) in 90 days. Also, improvements in chloride penetration resistance and corrosion rate. The presence of Al₂O₃ reduces the ingress of chloride ions into concrete considerably, leading to the conclusion that the decrease in crack width is due to a decrease in corrosion steel products and the chloride penetration concentration and depth
Effects of steel reinforcement ratios on the flange effective width for reinforced concrete T-beams casting with recycled coarse aggregate
Authors: Mohsin Razooq Ali , Kadhem Sayhood Eyad , Sadiq Resheq Ali
Published: May 2024

Concrete waste in large quantities has caused environmental damage and requires landfilling places and effort. Therefore, concrete waste has been recycled, and new concrete has been produced, which is called recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). In this work, study the behavior of T-beams with recycled aggregate concrete is investigated, and the parameters studied on T-beams are as follows: (Replacing natural coarse aggregate (NCA) with 100 % recycled coarse aggregate (RCA), increasing the flexural reinforcing ratio (ρw) in percentage (25 % and 50 %), increasing the shear reinforcing ratio (ρv) according to (Ø10@50mm and Ø12@75mm), and increasing the flange reinforcing ratio (ρf) in percentage (50 % and 100 %) to find the effects of these parameters on the longitudinal strain distribution on the top surface of the flange, flange effective width, deflections, and the development of cracks. Eight beams’ specimens are tested, and the results of the tested beams show that; the replacing natural coarse aggregate (NCA) with 100 % recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) leads to a decrease in the longitudinal strains distribution, flange effective width, and increase in deflections. The increase in the flexural reinforcing steel ratio (ρw) leads to an increase in the longitudinal strains distribution, flange effective width, and decrease in deflections. The increase in the shear reinforcing steel ratio (ρv) leads to a very little increase in longitudinal strains distribution, flange effective width, and decrease in deflection, and this parameter effects is very little and can be neglected. Finally, the increase in flange reinforcing steel ratio (ρf) leads to an increase in longitudinal strain distribution and flange effective width and a decrease in deflection
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU PAK DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP SE KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Klemensia Leri Maran  , Hermania Bhoki  , Yosep Belen Keban
Published: May 2024

Prestasi belajar siswa SMP di kabupaten Flores Timur pasti dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan guru dan minar belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterampilan mengajar guru PAK dan minat belajar mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Lokasi penelitian di sekolah menengah pertama di kabupaten Flores Timur. Penelitian ini melibatkan semua guru PAK di SMP di kabupaten Flores Timur, yang berjumlah orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial, seperti regresi linear berganda. Aplikasi SPSS versi 16 digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dengan uji F dan uji t. Hasil menujukkan bahwa (1) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara keterampilan mengajar guru terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik SMP se kabupaten Flores Timur dengan hasil nilai thitung sebesar 2,068 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 0,244. (2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar peserta SMP se kabupaten Flores Timur dengan hasil nilai thitung sebesar 2,398 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 0,244. (3) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara keterampilan mengajar dan minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik SMP se kabupaten Flores Timur dengan hasil nilai fhitung  sebesar 42,130  dan nilai ttabel sebesar 3,143.
Actualización en Atenciones Médicas Vol. 26
Authors: Robles López José Francisco , Casa Yanez Milton Andres , Lozada Castro Jeannette Isabel , Almeida Egas José David , Cajas Tipán Victor Dario , Narváez Montenegro Gabriela Alexandra , Medina Herrera Gary Adolfo , Bajaña Ramos Sandra Katherine , Córdova Pastás William Fernando , Ordoñez Ortiz Johanna Raquel , Salcedo Freire Ana Alejandra , López Cajamarca Jéssica Lucía , Pazmiño Bautista Diana Gabriela
Published: May 2024

Esta obra surge del compromiso académico de un conjunto de expertos en salud, que han congregado datos basados en la evidencia científica más reciente. Pretendemos que sea una herramienta valiosa para profesionales de la salud y médicos en proceso de formación que deseen ampliar su entendimiento sobre enfermedades comunes en su campo profesional.
GÜNÜMÜZ SANATINDA SÜREÇ - MEKÂN BAĞLAMINDA BİR OLGU OLARAK YEMEK
Authors: Şenel Özayten İpek
Published: May 2024

Günümüzde sanatçılar mekânsal deneyim, malzeme kullanımı ve sanatsal öneri sunma bağlamında izleyici ile iletişim kurabildiği bir ortamda, kendi yörüngesini belirlemektedir. Görme olduğu kadar tatma, koklama, dokunma, işitme duyumuzu da harekete geçiren enstalasyon (yerleştirme), performans gibi mekânsal yaklaşımlar, geleneksel sanat üretim ve sunum pratiklerinde görülen, sadece görsel açıdan oluşan / oluşturulan eski mekân algısından çok farklıdır. Özellikle ilişkisel sanat argümanları olan dialog, etkileşim, işbirliği, katılım yoluyla sanatçılar, geleneksel olmayan malzeme yaklaşımıyla oluşan ve izleyiciye ‘çerçeve’yle ya da bir alanla sınırlı olmayan bir ortam sunmaktadır. Gündelik hayat pratiklerinden olan yemek, sanatta süreç ve mekân dinamiklerini içinde barındıran bir olgu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada günlük hayattan bir kesit olan yemeğin sanatta mekânsal bir form olarak algılanmasını sağlayan Daniel Spoerri “Tableau-Piège / Masa” (1963), Rirkrit Tiravanija “Untitled / İsimsiz” (1992), Mürteza Fidan ve Stüdyosu “Ambivalans Sofra” (2006) adlı çağdaş sanat örneklerine yer verilip bu örneklerdeki temel ihtiyaç olan yemek üretimi / sunumu üzerinden değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Sanatsal üretim ve sergileme mekânındaki görünüm ile sanatçının çalışmasındaki yemek teması; biçimsel amaçları, uygulamaları ve malzeme tercihleri arasındaki ilişkilerle birlikte incelenecektir. Çalışmanın sonuç ve bulgular kısmında örneklerden yola çıkarak ilişkisel estetik ve yemek olgusu üzerinden benzerlikler ve farklılıklar değerlendirilecektir.
دور القضاء الدستوري في إرساء الدستورية
Authors: سعد الله شيرين احمد
Published: May 2024

ملخص البحث
ان موضوع البحث(دور القضاء الدستوري في إرساء الدستورية) من المواضيع الدستورية ذات الأهمية؛ فالدستورية ضرورة حضارية، لانها تحمي مصالح المجتمع، و صارت من المبادئ الأساسية في النظم القانونية المعاصرة ففي ظلها تكون  سلطات الدولة مقيدة بأحكام الدستور اثناء أدائها لمهامها.
والقضاء الدستوري يدعم مسألة الدستورية بكونه يمثل ضمانة حقيقية لحماية الدستور وتطويره. ويمارس دوراً مهماً في بث الحياة في الدستور من خلال تفسيراته. وبهذا فالدستورية  تعني: سيادة حكم الدستور. وهذا يتحقق من جانبين: اولهما، يتمثل بالتزام الحكام والمحكومين باحكام الدستور. وثانيهما، يتمثل بتفعيل نصوص الدستور. و بقدرما يتعلق الأمر بموضوع بحثنا هذا، فسوف نركز على الجانب الثاني؛ من خلال بيان دور القضاء الدستوري في جعل الدستور عملا مستمرا ينبض بالحياة. بالتركيز على القضاء الدستوري في امريكا و فرنسا وجمهورية مصر وجمهورية العراق.
وقد توصل البحث في نهايته الى، ان الدستور كقانون أساسي للدولة شهدت النظرة له طيلة العقود الأخيرة تحولا هاما، وان تحقيق مبدأ الدستورية أصبح من اكبر التحديات التي يواجهها اي مجتمع يريد النهوض والتقدم. وان استقلال القضاء يعد من اهم مكونات الدستورية.
 واهم المقرتحات التي طرحها البحث: تتمثل بأنه لابد أن يكون تفسير المحكمة الاتحادية العليا في العراق، مبرراً لتأكيد الدستورية وضماناً للحقوق؛ على النحو الذي لا يتضمن تعديلاً̓ دستورياًً من ناحية ويسمح لها بالتحول في أحكامها من ناحية أخرى. حيث يتبين من استقراء احكامها، انها لم تنتهج معاييرمحددة على أرض الواقع أثناء عملها القضائي في تطويرالدستور، خصوصا عند استخدامها وسيلة التحول.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الدستورية، القضاء الدستوري، المحكمة الاتحادية العليا، التفسير المتطور، التحول القضائي.
المسؤولية المدنية الناشئة عن هبوط مخزون المياه الجوفية
Authors: منصور ارام ابلحد
Published: May 2024

إن الماء مادة ضرورية لاتستقيم الحياة بدونه وإنعدامه في منطقة ما يحول الحياة هناك الى أرض جدباء يستحيل العيش فيها، حيث تمثل المياه الجوفية ٣٠ بالمئة من المياه العذبة الموجودة في العالم، في حين أن مياه الأنهار والبحيرات تمثل فقط نسبة واحد بالمئة، لذلك فأن المحافظة على هذا المورد المائي بيئية وقانونية، والمحافظة على منسوب هذه المياه مسؤولية مشتركة للافراد والدولة  كونها عنصراً هاما من عناصر التنمية المستدامة، ولقد أصبح اقليم كوردستان يعتمد بشكل كبير على المياه الجوفية وغالباً ما يتم حفر الآبارعميقة مما يؤدي الى إحداث أضرار بيئية كثيرة من أهمها جفاف الآبار المجاورة، وبالتالي تضرر إصحاب الآبار المجاورة فتقوم مسؤولية صاحب البئر عن هذا الضرر، وبالتالي فأن هذا البحث يلقى الضوء على المسؤولية المدنية الناشئة عن التسبب في هبوط مستوى المياه الجوفية الذي من خلاله يتمكن المتضرر بمطالبته بالتعويض عن هذه الإضرار.
Obligaciones del Estado ecuatoriano frente al derecho a la movilidad humana: Interceptación de colectivos migrantes por pasos irregulares en frontera
Authors: Constante Ruiz Verónica , Rodríguez Muñoz Alexsa
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación analizó el principio de no devolución ni expulsión en el contexto de la migración colectiva realizada por pasos irregulares en Ecuador y su interceptación por agentes encargados del control fronterizo, que es abordada desde los puntos práctico y jurídico, para poder establecer la observancia o no del artículo 33 de la Convención sobre el Estatuto de los Refugiados por parte del Estado Ecuatoriano. La investigación consideró las posturas que sobre la migración colectiva y la ciudadanía universal han adoptado la Corte Constitucional de Ecuador y la Comisión Interamericana de los Derechos Humanos, con el fin de comprender la situación de los colectivos migratorios y la necesidad de que sean respetados por sus situaciones jurídicas individuales y su proyecto de vida.
Los juegos cooperativos como estrategia psicopedagógica para fortalecer el desarrollo social de niños de primer año en la Escuela de Educación Básica “Abraham Lincoln”
Authors: Bonilla Canchingre Yuly , Marcano Molano Pedro
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la contribución de los juegos cooperativos como estrategia psicopedagógica en el desarrollo social de niños de primer grado en la Escuela de Educación Básica "Abraham Lincoln". Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo desde el punto de vista metodológico, reconociendo la complejidad y subjetividad del fenómeno estudiado. Se utilizó la observación participante y la Lista de Cotejo como instrumento de evaluación para comprender en profundidad las interacciones sociales y el impacto de los juegos cooperativos en el desarrollo social de los niños. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que la implementación de juegos cooperativos tuvo un impacto positivo en el desarrollo social de los niños. Se observó una alta participación activa en los juegos, así como una notable capacidad de colaboración y trabajo en equipo entre los estudiantes. Además, se evidenció un elevado nivel de respeto mutuo y comunicación efectiva, así como la capacidad de resolver conflictos de manera constructiva. Estos hallazgos sugieren que los juegos cooperativos promueven habilidades sociales clave como la colaboración, la comunicación efectiva, el respeto mutuo y la resolución de conflictos, contribuyendo así al desarrollo social de los niños. Las entrevistas realizadas también respaldaron estos resultados, destacando la experiencia enriquecedora y gratificante de implementar juegos cooperativos en el aula. A pesar de los desafíos identificados, como garantizar la participación activa de todos los niños y gestionar adecuadamente los recursos, los entrevistados reconocieron los beneficios de los juegos cooperativos para el desarrollo social de los niños.
Sustainable MICE Model: Case Study at Four Points by Sheraton Bali Ungasan
Authors: Dw A Pt Ninda Pradnyani  , I Ketut Budarma  , I Ketut Sutama  , I Nyoman Cahyadi Wijaya  , Ni Made Sudarmini
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research was conducted to design a sustainable event model based on MICE activities carried out at Four Points by Sheraton Bali Ungasan.
Research methods: The design of this sustainable event model used qualitative analysis, visualized through NVivo 12 Plus software, and resulted in a sustainable event model for MICE activities at Four Points by Sheraton Bali Ungasan. Subsequently, the model was validated through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to obtain approval for the previously designed sustainable event model.
Results and discussion: The study's results indicated that the implementation of MICE activities at Four Points by Sheraton Bali Ungasan was not sustainable in terms of environmental and socio-cultural aspects. At the same time, the economic element had been implemented, but any subject also has to improve.
Implication: The research output is a sustainable event model suitable for implementation at Four Points by Sheraton Bali Ungasan and has been approved and well-received by the management. This study results in a sustainable event model that guides the pre-event, during-event, and post-event stages to create sustainable MICE activities that positively impact the environment, socio-cultural aspects, and economy.
 
Keywords: Sustainable MICE Model, Environment, Socio-Culture, Economic Aspects
Financial Stability in Emerging Market Economies
Authors: Saleem Faraz , Khilji Jameel Ahmed , Rehman Shafiq-ur-
Published: May 2024

The paper attempts to establish the financial instability index. Representative variables are Real Effective Exchange Rate, Interest rate, Foreign Reserves, and relative Stock market index. These factors are found to be significant in fostering Periods of stress and vice versa in the Member States of BRICS. The Principal Components Analysis Technique is used to extract the Variation across the variables, while for the estimation, a dynamic Probit model is applied to identify the average duration and change in instability index across the sample countries. The proposed econometrical framework successfully identified the qualified episodes of instability in selected countries, that are fairly consistent with the real crisis. Policymakers utilized the framework of this paper to identify the early signaling for financial stress and respond with macroeconomic prudential policies to mitigate the severity of occurring events.
Real disclosure of contemporary politics - "Vikramacharit Aakhyan"
Authors: Dr. Mahavir Prasad Sahu and Dr. Kalpana Shringi
Published: May 2024

Prof. born in Rajgarh district of Madhya Pradesh. Radhavallabh Tripathi is the outgoing Chancellor of the Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (New Delhi). The works written by him include Adi Kavi Valmiki: (1976), Lokdharmi Tradition of Sanskrit Poetry (1976, 1999), Poetics and Poetry (1987), Lectures on Drama (1992), Drama and World Theatre (1988), Drama Encyclopedia (Chaturshu Khandeshu, 1999), etc., critical and poetic works. The text is important. In the field of literature, his major works are Rotikalahari (poetry), Abhinavasuk Saptati (collection of stories), Prekshanam Saptakam (street plays), Karuna (short novels), Anyachya (novel), Vikramcharitam (narratives). Due to your vast work of excellence, you have been honoured with many famous awards. Your composition 'Vikramcharitam' is a narrative divided into nine chapters, which, though written in mythological style, is a depiction of the political issues of the modern era through its subject matter. And it appears to express social problems.
Effects of Negative Emotionality on Parenting and Problem Behaviors During Early Childhood: Moderating Effects of Mother and Fathers’ Effortful Control and Parenting Behavior
Authors: Lim Seungbee , Han Sae-Young
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to examine how mothers’ and fathers’ effortful control moderates the relationship between young children’s negative emotionality and mothers and fathers’ parenting behavior, and how parenting behavior moderates the relationship between young children’s negative emotionality and their problematic behavior.Methods: A survey was conducted among 143 fathers and 205 mothers of children aged 3-5 years through self-report assessments of their young children’s negative emotionality, problem behavior, and their own effortful control, and parenting behavior. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis, frequency analysis, and hierarchical regression analyses with SPSS 22.0.Results: Mothers’ effortful control significantly moderated the association between children’s negative emotionality and the mothers’ rejective parenting behaviors. Mothers’ reactive parenting behavior moderated the association between children’s negative emotionality and problematic behavior. Fathers’ rejective parenting behavior significantly moderated the effect of children’s negative emotionality on problematic behavior.Conclusion: This study is meaningful as it confirms a two-way relationship between children and their mothers or fathers according to “a process model of determinants of parenting”. Partially supported by “Differential susceptibility model”, the parenting behavior moderated the effect of children’s negative emotionality on their problematic behavior. In addition, mothers and fathers’ effortful control affected their positive parenting behavior; however only mothers’ internal factors moderated the effect of children’s negative emotionality on the parenting behavior. Finally, verifying whether mothers and fathers’ parenting behavior moderates the effect of children’s negative emotions on problem behavior differently is important.
Analyzing Media Coverage Trends on Undocumented Migrant Children in South Korea
Authors: Jang So Hyun
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study examined the impact of media coverage on the public perceptions of undocumented migrant children in South Korea, highlighting their societal exclusion due to their undocumented status. Thise research explores how media shapes the awareness of these vulnerable minors, which is crucial for both their development and societal progress.Methods: We analyzed 302 articles from BIGKinds, a news service of the Korea Press Foundation, published from 1990 to 2023. These articles contained terms related to ‘undocumented migrant children,’ totaling 69,278 keywords. The analysis was conducted using R 4.3.1 with packages such as wordcloud2 and ggplot2 to assess keyword frequency and trends over the decades.Results: From the analysis, 69,240 keywords were identified, with the most common being “children, arrest, parents, foreigner, illegal, resident, rights, protection, birth, offspring, support, school”. Media trends have evolved, with an overall increase in coverage, particularly during significant societal events.Conclusion: Media portrayals have shifted from viewing these children merely as dependents of foreign workers to recognizing them as individuals. Residency remained a persistent theme, highlighting it as an unresolved issue. This study highlights the critical role of the media in informing the public about marginalized individuals and influencing societal engagement and perceptions.
The Longitudinal Effects of Parenting Styles on Adolescents’ Grit: The Mediating Role of Subjective Well-Being
Authors: Yoo Jaehoon , Park Daeun
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Grit, defined as the perseverance of effort and consistency of interests for long-term goals, is associated with adolescents’ positive outcomes across various developmental domains. Previous studies have shown that parenting styles are linked to adolescents’ grit; however, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In the current longitudinal prospective study, we examined whether adolescents’ subjective well-being mediated the relationship between parenting styles and grit.Methods: Data from Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018 was used for this study (KCYPS 2018). Our sample consisted of first-year middle school students (N = 2,590). The KCYPS 2018 currently has four waves of data, and we analyzed the data from waves 1 to 3 to investigate developmental changes within the same education system. We used Mplus 8.4 to examine longitudinal mediation models based on the autoregressive cross-lagged panel model.Results: Adolescents who perceived their parents as warm, structured, and autonomy-supportive at T1 tended to report better subjective well-being at T2, which, in turn, predicted higher grit at T3. Conversely, adolescents who saw their parents as rejective, chaotic, and coercive at T1 exhibited lower levels of subjective well-being at T2, which consequently predicted lower grit at T3.Conclusion: Our findings underscore the significance of parenting styles in promoting adolescents’ subjective well-being, which, in turn, enhances their grit. Consequently, researchers and practitioners should consider developing and promoting initiatives that educate parents about positive parenting styles to foster adolescents’ happiness and grit, which can further lead to many positive outcomes into adulthood.
Paradoks Pembangunan: Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur terhadap Komunitas Lokal dan Keadilan Multispecies
Authors: Wulandari Desy
Published: May 2024

Pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun pembangunan seringkali menjadi paradoks karena justru berdampak buruk terhadap komunitas lokal dan lingkungan. Tulisan ini membahas salah satu bentuk paradoks pembangunan infrastruktur, yaitu pembangunan jalan alternatif Gunungkidul-Sleman. Menggunakan metode observasi partisipatif dengan wawancara mendalam tulisan ini mengkaji dampak proyek infrastruktur yang telah menghilangkan keberadaan Air Terjun Kandang di Patuk, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga kali kunjungan yaitu pada bulan Juli, Agustus 2023, dan Januari 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan signifikan pada lanskap, hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati, dan perubahan sistem mata pencaharian masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini mengargumentasikan pentingnya pendekatan multispecies dalam melaksanakan kebijakan pembangunan yang lebih berkeadilan.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Digital Mahasiswa Baru Program Studi PGSD di Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Yulia Nur Annisa , Pasassung Nikolaus , Ekadayanti Waode , Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Di era yang sangat maju dengan perkembangan teknologi digital seperti sekarang ini, literasi digital semakin memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam memperoleh dan menyebarkan informasi termasuk di kalangan mahasiswa. Karena itu, kemampuan di literasi digital juga menjadi suatu tuntutan yang tidak bisa lagi ditawar-tawar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggabarkan kemampuan literasi digital mahasiswa baru Program Studi Pendidikan Guru SD, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, dan dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2023. Seluruh Responden berjumlah 100 orang, adalah mahasiswa angkatan Tahun 2023. Untuk mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan digunakan angket yang berisi tujuh item yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi berupa handphone, smartphone, laptop, dan komputer.  Dengan perangkat-perangkat ini, mereka menggunakan aplikasi digital sebagai media komunikasi, seperti Google, WhatsApp, Facebook,Youtube, Instagram, Tiktok, dan Zoom. Hasil penelitian berkesimpulan bahwa kemampuan literasi digital mahasiswa baru PGSD di Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara tergolong pada kategori mahir.
Komunikasi Visual: Strategi Geonusantara dalam Membagikan Informasi Fotografi
Authors: Mandasari Ika , Syahminan Syahminan , Ismail Ismail
Published: May 2024

This article aims to investigate the dynamics of internal communication, communication strategies, and obstacles faced by the Geonusantara Community in conveying photography information through social media platforms such as Instagram and WhatsApp groups. This research adopts the theory of group cohesiveness, emphasizing personality traits as the foundation of group strength. The research method employed is qualitative and descriptive, with data collection techniques involving in-depth interviews, observations, and documentary studies. Respondents include the founder, chairman, central administrator, creative team, and members of the Geonusantara Community. The research findings indicate that the internal communication process and communication strategies within this community adopt a two-way communication model. Additionally, internal communication obstacles were identified, such as differences in perception and seniority attitudes among members. This study provides profound insights into the dynamics of visual communication within the Geonusantara photography community.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Sains melalui Model Pembelajaran Stem Berbasis ADLX
Authors: Sugiyarto Wahyu
Published: May 2024

This research aims to improve scientific literacy skills through an ADLX-based STEM learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects of this research were class IVA students at SDIT Izzatul Islam Getasan, Semarang Regency. The data collection technique in this research uses test scores and data from observations of the learning process. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of learning process research, the increase in student activity in pre-cycle was 33%, in cycle 1 was 73%, and in cycle 2 was 97%. The increase in learning outcomes in the pre-cycle showed completeness of 53% (16 students), in cycle 1 it was 66%, and in cycle 3 it was 93%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the ADLX-based STEM learning model can improve the scientific literacy skills of class IVA ADIT Izzatul Islam Getasan Semarang Regency students
Analisis Penerapan Etos Kerja Islam pada Pegawai Kantor Urusan Agama Tapen, Kabupaten Bondowoso, Jawa Timur
Authors: Robi Muhammad Saliki , Mufid Ahmad Zaidan , Firmansyah Muhammad Hilman , Fitriana Aniqotuzzuhro’
Published: May 2024

This article aims to find out the application of the Islamic work ethic to employees of the Tapen Regency Religious Affairs Office. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research technique. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis in this study used triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the KUA staff of Tapen Regency have started to apply an Islamic work ethic by carrying out work based on the Al-Quran and Hadith by applying sincerity, honesty, consistency, courage to accept consequences, and responsibility. The Islamic work ethic applied by employees has a visible impact from increasing employee performance and satisfaction with the services provided by employees of the Office of Religious Affairs.
Arsitektur Bagas Godang di Desa Huta Godang, Kecamatan Ulu Pungkut, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Jambak Reni Angraini , Achiriah Achiriah , Devianty Rina
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on the history and architecture of Bagas Godang in Huta Godang Village, Ulu Pungkut Sub-district, Mandailing Natal Regency, and the meaning of its ornaments. The purpose of this research is to understand the historical background and architectural details of Bagas Godang and the meaning of the various ornaments contained in it. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through direct observation, interviews, and analysis of documents, books, photos, and videos. The results showed that the current Bagas Godang is the second building built by King Junjungan Lubis and the people of Huta Godang, after the previous building burned down without knowing when exactly the event occurred. Bagas Godang is characterized by Mandailing architecture with wooden construction, rectangular in shape, supported by an odd number of large timbers, and consists of a vestibule, living room, sleeping room, and kitchen. The roof is in the form of a dolok-arched tarup, with a wide door that makes a loud sound when opened. There are 26 types of ornaments that reflect traditional symbols and create an official agreement on the decoration of Mandailing traditional houses. This research provides an in-depth insight into Mandailing's cultural heritage and traditional architecture.
Pengaruh Kondisi Fasilitas (Facilitating Condition) dengan SIAKAD (Sistem Informasi Akademik) berbasis Online sebagai Variabel Moderasi Terhadap Kinerja Dosen (Studi Kasus di UIN Syuhada Padangsidempuan Program Studi Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan)
Authors: Madaniah Sarah , Gultom Parapat
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to examine the impact of facilitating conditions on the performance of lecturers within the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Study Program (a case study conducted at UIN Syuhada Padangsidempuan). It also considered the online-based SIAKAD variable as a moderating factor. The study specifically investigated the influence of facility variables (X1) and the online-based SIAKAD (Xm) on lecturer performance. Employing a quantitative approach with an associative perspective, the research utilized a non-probability sampling technique, encompassing a saturated sample (census), which involved all 67 lecturers. The findings indicate that facilities (X1) exhibit a significant positive impact on lecturer performance, while online-based SIAKAD (Xm) similarly positively influences lecturer performance. However, the online-based SIAKAD variable does not appear to act as a moderator, enhancing the effect of the facility variable (X1) on the lecturer performance variable (Y), as evidenced by the insignificance value of 0.631 > 0.05.
Peran Artificial Intelligence terhadap Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Universitas Brawijaya
Authors: Mumtaz Tsabitah Zain , Isna Fariha Nurul , Abadi Machrus
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the phenomenon of artificial intelligence in the realm of education, with a specific focus on its implementation in the learning system at Brawijaya University. The study aims to observe the practical application of artificial intelligence and analyze its role in enhancing the overall learning experience for students. Utilizing a qualitative research model, the researcher acts as the primary instrument, gathering data on students' interactions with artificial intelligence during the learning process and extracting relevant literature on the subject. The analysis involves three key stages: theme identification, data interpretation, and data presentation. The findings underscore the integral role of artificial intelligence as a learning medium at Brawijaya University, emphasizing its substantial contribution to optimizing the learning process.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Canva sebagai Media Pembelajaran Luring
Authors: Deliana Anju , Romalinca Romalinca , Omerlin Omerlin , Krisbet Krisbet , Meldawati Meldawati
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of learning utilizing Canva-based media. Employing a developmental approach, it includes initial analysis, material identification, preparation, and testing via a questionnaire. Data analysis shows students highly favor Canva learning media, with an average score of 73.8%. The study underscores the pivotal role of audio-visual learning tools, particularly amid the Covid-19 pandemic, in facilitating effective learning. Trial results affirm the media's suitability for educational settings, with questionnaires highlighting its attractive design and clear presentation of material content. This underscores the importance of innovative media in enhancing learning outcomes, especially in challenging circumstances. Furthermore, the study suggests that integrating Canva into the curriculum could significantly contribute to students' engagement and comprehension. These findings emphasize the necessity of adaptable and engaging teaching methods to meet the evolving demands of modern education, particularly in times of crisis.
Desakralisasi Nilai-Nilai Qurani dalam Tradisi Tasyakkur Khataman Masyarakat Kecamatan Pragaan
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: May 2024

The traditional tasyakkur khataman event procession typically occurs at night, though occasionally during the day in certain villages. It commences with the recitation of Juz 'Amma from the Qur'an followed by a festival featuring drumband music, held in a lavish setting to highlight the significance of the Qur'an khataman activities. The leader of the procession, typically mounted on a horse adorned extravagantly by the committee, symbolizes the grandeur of the event. The study focuses on the tasyakkur khataman tradition in Pragaan Daya and Pragaan Laok villages, aiming to understand its evolution over time and the desacralization of Qur'anic values within the community. Employing qualitative field research with a case study approach, data was gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings revealed the tradition's historical continuity over four distinct periods and identified five areas of Qur'anic values desacralization.
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Gadis Minimarket Karya Sayaka Murata: Kritik Sastra Feminisme
Authors: Purba Wahibah Nabila
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the image of women in the novel Minimarket Girl by Sayaka Murata which is studied from its physical, psychological and social aspects. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. Her character in the minimarket girl novel considers herself normal but not from the perspective of the people around her. Therefore, he felt comfortable working in a convenience store which he thought could make him feel normal. Because the depiction of the story in the novel Minimarket Girl by Sayaka Murata is felt to be quite close to the reality of life in Japan. Therefore, the author chose the novel Minimarket Girl to be the object of research. Based on the explanation explained above, the author will examine the image of women in the novel Minimarket Girl by Sayaka Murata through a feminist literary criticism approach.
Struktur Kepribadian Tokoh dalam Novel Segi Tiga Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Sahputri Armita
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the personality structure of the characters in the novel Segi Tiga using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The data source in this research is the novel Segi Tiga by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The focus of this research is on three characters by utilizing various dialogues and conflicts that occur. The results of research on the novel Segi Tiga by Sapardi Djoko Damono include the id which often dominates the character Suryo, making him a male character who often thinks irrationally in dealing with various problems. Meanwhile, the superego is the personality structure that dominates Noriko the most, making her a character who always thinks about the interests of other characters. Furthermore, the most dominant personality structure in Gendis is almost equal to the id, ego and superego. The id in Gendis acts based on instinct, while the ego always acts to satisfy the id in Gendis, giving rise to several problems, but the superego in Gendis is always the moral hand that guides Gendis to do good things.
Analisis Metode Ceramah pada Pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 15 Pematang Panjang Kecamatan Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Utama Rildwiani Putri
Published: May 2024

Pematang Panjang State Elementary School 15, situated in Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency, employs the lecture method in the teaching of Islamic Religious Education. In this subject, teachers frequently use the lecture method, where students primarily listen to the teacher during the learning process. However, teachers also integrate the lecture method with other learning approaches, such as discussions and question-and-answer sessions. This research was conducted at Pematang Panjang State Elementary School 15, focusing on the Islamic Religious Education subject. Despite the prevalent use of the lecture method, teachers combine it with other learning methods, including discussions and question-and-answer sessions. The findings reveal that the lecture method effectively enlivens the classroom atmosphere, increases interest in learning, and improves student learning outcomes at State Elementary School 15 Pematang Panjang, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency.