bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of AL-Tharthar Canal on the Zooplankton Composition and Diversity in the Tigris River
Authors: Majeed Osama S. , Nashaat Muhanned R. , Al-Azawi Ahmed J. M.
Published: February 2023

This study is considered the first in this sector of Tigris River after 2003, to evaluate the effect of Tharthar Canal on the composition and diversity of zooplankton in Tigris River. Six sampling sites were selected; two on the Tharthar canal and four sites along the Tigris River, one before the confluence as a control site and the others downstream the confluence. One hundred thirty-four taxa of zooplankton were recorded in this study, 129 taxa in Tigris River ,76 taxa in Tharthar Canal as well and 96 taxa shared between river and canal. The high value of zooplankton density in Tharthar Canal increased the density of Tigris River from 307989 Ind./m3 in site 1 upstream the confluence to 371427 Ind./m3 in site 4 immediately downstream the confluence. Also, the mean values of richness index, evenness index and diversity index decreased from 7.46, 0.69 and 2.40 bit/Ind. before the confluence to 6.46, 0.61 and 2.08 bit/Ind. after the confluence, respectively. Furthermore, the highest similarity percentage was between sites 1 and 6 reached 84.28% while, the lowest percentage was between sites 1 and 2 reached 65.97%. The highest value for the constancy index was 24 in site 6.
Investigation of Liver Enzymes, Kidney Functions and Some Heavy Metal Levels in Electrical Generator Workers
Authors: Ali Ali Essam , Majeed Huda Zuheir
Published: February 2023

One of the most commonly health problems are Respiratory tract infections, almost (5-10) % of death cases reported in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the community and this increased over the years regardless of the country. As a substitute source of electricity many developing countries use electrical generators, but gases and materials rising from them will be inhaled from surrounding people especially for who work on them. This study aimed to detect and identify bacteria isolated from persons sputum suspected with Respiratory tract infections and collect blood to perform hematological, biochemical study and detection of some heavy metal for both workers and non-workers in electrical generators. Sputum samples were collected from electrical generators workers by 184 samples and from non-workers in electric generators by 50 samples, both were suspected had respiratory tract infection from the symptoms. All samples were cultured on blood agar and MacConkey and bacterial identification by utilizing a Vitek 2 system was done. Blood samples were also collected in order to perform biochemical, Hematological study and detection the level of some heavy metals in blood. Out of 184 samples, 27 samples (14.67 %) produced a significant growth of microbes, the predominant bacteria were Klebsiella spp. Statically, there were significant difference between workers and non-workers in Electrical generators at (p<0.05) for: Hematological parameters (WBC, Basophil and Eosinophil), all the liver enzymes, the Four heavy metals (Lead, Cadmium, Zinc and Copper). This study showed that Electrical generators had caused changes in blood parameters (WBC, Basophil and Eosinophil), all the liver enzymes and the Four heavy metals (Lead, Cadmium, Zinc and Copper). This effect most more studied and evaluated in generators workers.
Behavioural Response of Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Towards Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted from Eggplant Leaves
Authors: Raed Amina , Ahmed Qasim , Arif Mokhtar Abdulsattar
Published: February 2023

The whitefly Bemisia tabaci is considered one of the most destructive insect pests that can attack several vegetable crops worldwide. The behavior of choosing a host plant by whitefly can be significantly influenced by volatile organic compounds. The aim of this investigation is to identify and bioassay the volatile organic compounds emitted from uninfested and infested eggplant leaves with B. tabaci. The current study focuses on the interaction between whitefly and eggplant with the identification of volatile organic compounds emitted from leaves that were collected by headspace solid phase microextraction fiber and gas chromatography mass spectrum analyzed. Both uninfested and infested eggplant leaves released a total of 11 compounds. The amount of volatile organic compounds emitted from affected eggplant leaves by whitefly was higher than from uninfested eggplant leaves. Using a Y-shaped olfactometer bioassay, whitefly preferred to attract toward volatile emitted by eggplant leaves in both uninfested and infested eggplant leaves. Our results suggest these chemical compounds can play a key mediator in host finding behavior. The exploitation of one or more of these compounds can apply in an integrated management program of this pest as a lure in the sticky trap or manipulating insect behavior.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division Terhadap Hasil Belajar Budaya Hidup Sehat
Authors: I Kadek Pegi Kristiawan  , I Gusti Lanang Agung Parwata  , I Komang Sukarata Adnyana
Published: February 2023

Siswa belum mampu mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal dalam pembelajaran penjaskes. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya menggunakan media secara maksimal, dan peserta didik kurang di berikan kesempatan untuk menemukan jawaban dari permasalahan yang di berikan guru saat pembelajaran PJOK. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar budaya hidup sehat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen sesungguhnya dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian the randomized posttest only control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA, yaitu terdiri dari 206 orang peserta didik dan dibagi menjadi 6 kelas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling berdasarkan kelas. teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan 5% dengan bantuan SPSS 26.0 for Windows. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar budaya hidup sehat pada peserta didik kelas XI MIPA. Disarankan kepada guru PJOK dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD karena terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar budaya hidup sehat pada peserta didik.
Ketersediaan Sarana dan Prasarana Penunjang Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan (PJOK)
Authors: Wijaya Kadek ari , Budaya Astra I Ketut , Spyanawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini termotivasi karena adanya fenomena permasalahan adanya keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana PJOK tingkat SMP. Hal tersebut menyebabkan pembelajaran PJOK berjalan dengan kurang lancar. Adanya alat-alat penunjang pembelajaran olahraga yang memadai akan mempermudah dan meningkatkan keberhasilan  seorang guru dan peserta didik dalam mempraktekan materi pelajaran olahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana penunjang pembelajaran PJOK tingkat SMP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan menggunakan metode survei. Subjek penelitian ini adalah SMP yang berjumlah 8 sekolah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan sarana penunjang pembelajaran PJOK tingkat SMP sebesar 23,0% berada pada kategori kurang. Ketersediaan prasarana penunjang pembelajaran PJOK tingkat SMP di Kecamatan Kubutambahan sebesar 35,4% berada pada kategori kurang. Disimpulkan bahwa ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana penunjang Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Kesehatan (PJOK) berada pada kategori kurang.
Supervisi Kepala Sekolah: Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Mediatati Nani , Jati Dionisius Heckie Puspoko
Published: February 2023

Kualitas pembelajaran yang rendah disebabkan karena guru kurang mengembangkan kemampuan profesionalnya. Kemampuan professional guru menjadi tanggungjawab kepala sekolah dalam melakukan supervise pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelaksanaan supervisi akademik oleh kepala sekolah terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran guru dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru bagian kurikulum, tim supervisi yang berjumlah 5 orang, guru mata pelajaran IPS dan PPKn sejumlah 5 orang serta peserta didik kelas VIII yang berjumlah 179 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisi akademik oleh kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran guru dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Supervisi akademik telah dilakukan mulai perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan tindaklanjut sesuai dengan buku pedoman supervisi dan penilaian kinerja guru. Supervisi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah berdampak pada peningkatan kemampuan professional guru dan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi professional guru dan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran yang ada di kelas sehingga mutu pendidikan semakin baik.
Evaluasi Kurikulum Program Sarjana Sistem Komputer Menggunakan Model CIPP Stufflebeam
Authors: Ekayana Anak Agung Gde , Ratnaya I Gede
Published: February 2023

Kurikulum yang telah diterapkan pada suatu periode tertentu perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk memonitoring dan menganalisis ketercapaian suatu program apakah terlaksana sesuai tujuan atau perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kurikulum program studi sistem komputer yang dikembangkan oleh sivitas akademika Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dengan mengimplementasikan evaluasi CIPP Stufflebeam. Pendekatan implementasi evaluasi CIPP menggunakan analisis komparatif dengan membandingkan indikator kurikulum dengan standar nasional. Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui wawancara pihak terkait dan analisis dokumen. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah bidang akademik, koordinator program studi dan dosen sistem komputer yang semuanya berjumlah 30 responden. Simpulan yang dapat dijabarkan bahwa evaluasi kurikulum program studi sistem komputer masuk pada kategori sangat efektif. Pencapaian ini dikarenakan program studi sudah melakukan monitoring secara berkala terkait indikator pencapaian dari suatu kurikulum. Evaluasi pada setiap indikator-indikator di dalam kurikulum sistem komputer sudah memiliki target yang di evaluasi setiap semester, sehingga standar-standar yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah pusat sudah dilaksanakan sangat efektif. Implikasi dari penelitian ini bahwa hasil evaluasi ini memberikan gambaran secara komprehensif terkait kurikulum yang telah berjalan, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan pengembangan kurikulum selanjutnya.
Digital Library in Education Administration Management
Authors: Sunu I Gusti Ketut Arya
Published: February 2023

Digital libraries are a solution to the weaknesses of conventional libraries, because the characteristics of their collections are in digital form so as to provide convenience for users in terms of access that can be done anywhere and anytime. Digital libraries are currently experiencing a fairly good development. Its application is also found in various libraries, one of which is school libraries, both in junior and senior high schools. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital libraries in the management of education administration in high school in terms of context, input, process, and product aspects. This research is an evaluation research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is education staff. The sampling technique is done randomly. Data were collected using questionnaires, documentation and interviews. The steps for data analysis are as follows; 1) Change the raw score into a Z score (z-score), 2) Change the score of each CIPP variable into a T-Score, 3) Determine the direction of the T-Score for the Cotext, Input, Process and Product variables, 4) determine the direction of the T-Score score to the Glickman quadrant. The results obtained from the overall evaluation of the context, input, process, and product variables on the use of digital libraries, it was found that the effectiveness of using digital libraries was quite effective. The obstacles faced by digital libraries in managing education administration in high schools are the absence of a clear legal basis, vision, mission, goals, and also that digital library managers do not have academic qualifications according to their fields.
Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning Berbantuan Penilaian Teman Sebaya dalam Pembelajaran Daring Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
Authors: Yudiana I Kadek Edi , Sari Ni Made Dainivitri Sinta
Published: February 2023

Pembelajaran daring mempunyai kelehaman yaitu mahasiswa merasa bosan karena proses pembelajaran monoton dan kurang menarik. Sehingga mahasiswa tidak tertarik belajar dan menyelesaikan pembelajaran yang dilakukan di e-learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran project-based learning (PjBl) berbantuan penilaian teman sebaya dalam pembelajaran daring untuk meningatkan kemampuan berpikir Kritis mahasiswa. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan posttest only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester II PGSD yang ada di Singaraja yang berjumlah 170 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh. Pengujian hipotesis digunakan adalah uji-t untuk menguji tingkat signifikan dari pengaruh variabel independen secara parsial terhadap variabel dependen. Uji dilaksanakan dengan langkah membandingkan t hitung dengan t tabel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. yang diperoleh kurang dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa yang dibelajarakan project-based learning (PjBl) berbantuan teman sebaya dengan mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan tanpa pembalajaran project-based learning (PjBl) berbantuan teman sebaya. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dengan adanya model pembelajan ini mahasiswa akan belajar lebih aktif dalam membangun pengetahunnya sendiri yang berdampak terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis.
Teacher Professional Development in Indonesia’s Remote Areas with Driven Educational Philanthropic Institutions
Authors: Sutomo Moh. , Siregar Epi Supriyani
Published: February 2023

The three main problems of education in Indonesia’s remote areas: policy, human resources, and funding, are still deeply rooted today. The government’s unequal attention to remote schools makes the quality of education worse. To overcome this and as an effort to support government programs, the Tanoto Foundation has been driven by funding remote schools and training for teachers to develop their professionalism. This study aims to analyze how the Tanoto Foundation supports the professional development of teachers in remote areas and how the facilitation program activities are carried out. This research uses a qualitative case study approach by extracting data using philanthropic program documents and interviews with teachers and facilitators in three provinces. The results that the driven by Tanoto Foundation are focused on funding support in the provision of facilities and infrastructure, as well as the ‘Service-Learning’ training facilitation program for teachers. Forms of facilitation activities such as Pelita Guru Mandiri and the PINTAR program have trained many teachers and produced various innovative and fun learning methods, as well as learning products that were exhibited at the Education Expo. The results contribute philanthropic institutions are driven not only by funding but also by the development of teacher professionalism, which is still low and does not receive attention.
Kurikulum Merdeka: Pemaknaan Merdeka dalam Perencanaan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ardianti Yekti , Amalia Nur
Published: February 2023

Kurikulum memiliki peranan penting berbentuk perangkat pembelajaran yang berisi tentang perencanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dalam bentuk suatu proses pemerolehan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang didapatkan melalui rangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kurikulum merdeka lebih lanjut dengan memfokuskan perencanaan implementasi kurikuum merdeka dan perencanaan pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka di jenjang sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Desain kualitatif diimplementasikan dan dilakukan pada kepala sekolah dan guru kelas 1 dan guru kelas 4. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model interactive  model yang mana unsur-unsurnya meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka membutuhkan kesiapan kepala sekolah dan guru untuk mempelajari hal baru. Pada proses perencanaan, guru masih mengandalkan modul ajar yang disediakan oleh pusat. Terdapat hal baru yang harus diperhatikan di dalam kurikulum merdeka dengan adanya project penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan guru dapat menggunakan model pembelajaran abad ke 21 dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar di sekolah.
Edutourism Digital Laboratory: Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SD dalam Upaya Penguatan Karakter dan Potensi Madura
Authors: Rozie Fachrur , Pratikno Ahmad Sudi
Published: February 2023

Minat anak untuk mengenal dan memahami wisata lokal daerah saat ini sangat rendah. Jika hal ini terus terjadi maka potensi wisata lokal tidak akan mampu terjadi regenerisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan suatu laboratorium wisata edukasi digital untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SD dalam upaya penguatan karakter dan potensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode RnD dengan model pengembangan Borg and Gall meliputi 10 tahapan. Pemilihan subjek uji coba menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data mengguanakan studi literatur, observasi, dan  wawancara.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil validasi ahli didapat skor 92,5% (sangat valid), hasil keefektifan mendapat skor  93,7% (sangat efektif). Hasil observasi didapat skor 90% (sangat efektif), hasil kemenarikan didapat skor 98,2% (sangat menarik). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa produk multimedia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dan menguatkan karakter dan potensi Madura. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan multimedia Edutourism Digital Laboratory dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk membantu mengembangkan informasi terkait potensi wisata.
The Resilience of Laid-Off Mothers of The Covid-19 Pandemic on Children's Learning Outcomes
Authors: Murniarti Erni , Simorangkir Melda Rumia Rosmery
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic attacked all sectors including education, industry and the economy. The government's decision to lock down to slow the spread of Covid-19 has had a major impact on Indonesia. There are many companies, restaurants and other businesses that have had to go out of business, so unemployment has increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to look at the mother's actions when she found out that she was a victim of layoffs, as well as the mother's efforts to meet the needs of children's learning media during school from home after being laid off. The method used is qualitative through a case study approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by documentation, interviews and observation. The research subjects were students and mothers of victims of layoffs in the Pulogadung industrial area, Jakarta. The results showed that maternal resilience greatly influences student learning outcomes, maternal resilience is needed to build maximum children's learning conditions. Even though they are in a very complicated situation due to layoffs due to the COVID-19 pandemic, mothers are willing to help themselves so that their children are helped both psychologically, physically and cognitively. Based on the results of observations, documentation and interviews, it can be concluded that the mental condition of the mother, in this case the resilience of the mother, greatly affects student learning outcomes, mother's resilience is needed to build maximum children's learning conditions. Even though they are in a very complicated situation due to the layoffs of the Covid-19 pandemic, mothers are willing to help themselves so that their children are helped both psychologically, physically and cognitively.
Modeling of Occupational Therapy Room Prototypes for Mental Disorders
Authors: Watuseke Brigitha
Published: February 2023

People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) are less likely to recover completely. Still, there is a chance to recover and return to their normal activities Therapy that can make people with mental disorders carry out activities like ordinary people is occupational therapy. However, Indonesia still needs to offer an occupational therapy room design that can support the therapeutic process. This research developed an occupational therapy room modeling that can help the recovery process of people with a mental health condition with a neuroarchitecture approach through a 360o panoramic illustration. This research collects data from reliable sources regarding people with mental disorders, health workers, occupational therapy, neuroarchitecture, and theories regarding visual, texture, thermal, aroma, and audial. After that, space exploration is carried out based on ergonomics and considers the patient's senses. Based on the analysis results, it produces several rooms: outdoor areas, individual therapy rooms, group therapy rooms, entertainment rooms, work rooms, and toilets. The illustration of space modeling shows the use of interior elements such as the dominant color of the space, green and blue, the placement of high ceilings in the room that accommodates creative activities, and the low ceiling for the room accommodates privacy activities. In addition, space modeling also shows the type and placement of the furniture in every kind of space. Doctors or health experts can consider this modeling when making interior design guidelines for occupational therapy rooms.
Teaching Procedure Text by Using Youtube as A Media in English Language Teaching: EFL Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Prayuda S Joko
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine students' perceptions of the use of Youtube application for learning procedure text. The method used was qualitative using a descriptive approach. The population in this study were students of SMPN 06 Lebong and the sample used was purposive  sampling  for  class  VII  students  of  SMPN  06  Lebong.  The  data  collection technique in this study was   used a questionnaire given to students using a Google form given in the third week after learning the text procedure was completed by using Youtube video as a media during learning, as well as interviews with several selected students which were carried out using Whatsapp to find out their perceptions of the use of Youtube media in learning procedure text. The data is explained in detail according to the statement given by the respondent. The results showed that the use of the Youtube application as a medium for learning procedure texts could make it easier for students to understand the material related to procedure texts, besides that students found it easier to access information related to learning materials so that they were able to explain and make procedural texts properly and correctly. Thus, the use of the Youtube application in the procedural text learning process can help students understand the procedural text material well and can have a positive impact on English learning activities
The Effectiveness of Google Classroom in Improving Students’ Reading Skill During Pandemic Era
Authors: Maesaroh Annisa Nur , Ramadhani Hilda Anika , Fikriyah Linda Zakiyatul , Septiani Putri Eka
Published: February 2023

There have been many researches that talk about the effectiveness of google classroom in improving students' reading skills during pandemic, but those researches still had many shortcomings so that the results obtained were still doubtful by readers. Therefore, researchers had conducted research with the same issue by paying attention to the validity of the data obtained so that the reader could trust the results of the research. The purpose of this research are to describe the effectiveness of Google Classroom in improving students’ reading skill during pandemic era and to investigate students’ perception of Google Classroom. This research was done in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 03 Cilacap. Data collection was carried out by conducting interviews with English teacher, several students and using questionnaires which held both online and offline.  The data were then analysed in the form of drawing conclusions as the final result. The findings showed that overall the use of Google Classroom is effective in improving students' reading skills, but some obstacles such as signal difficulties still need to be considered.
FORMULASI MIE FUNGSIONAL TEPUNG GARUT DAN DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN LOKAL
Authors: - Vika Atkhiyah , . Ismawati Ismawati , Destryana R. A.
Published: February 2023

Mie fungsional dalam penelitian ini adalah mie yang dibuat dari bahan lokal berupa tepung garut dan tepung daun kelor sebagai upaya untuk menghindari ketergantungan pada terigu yang merupakan produk impor. Mie garut (Marantha arundinacea L.) diformulasi dengan tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai diversifikasi olahan berbasis komoditas lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik sensoris (warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, kekenyalan), kandungan kadar air, kadar serat, dan kadar antioksidan pada mie fungsional yang paling disukai penelis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan tiga perlakuan, tiga ulangan, sehingga menjadi sembilan unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah variasi penambahan tepung daun kelor 1%, 2%, dan 4%. Pengujian dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu dengan uji sensoris (warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, kekenyalan) berupa uji afektif (affective test) dengan metode uji hedonik, uji kimiawi berupa kadar air (b/b), kadar serat (b/b), kadar antioksidan (b/b). Analisis organoleptik dengan menggunakan K-independent samples (Kruskall-wallis), analisis kadar air dan kadar serat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode gravimetric, dan analisis antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji organoleptik mie kering yang paling disukai adalah perlakuan S2 (98% : 2%), sehinga dilakukan analisis kimia yang mana S2 memiliki kadar air 8,43%, kadar serat kasar 11,81%, dan kadar antioksidan 64,57 ppm.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAWANG MERAH LOKAL RUBARU DI PASAR BANASARE, KECAMATAN RUBARU, KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: . Alwaniya , W Purwati Ratna
Published: February 2023

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komuditi holtikultura yang berfungsi sebagai bumbu masakan  serta obat tradisonal. Bawang merah varietas rubaru adalah bawang merah yang ada di kabupaten sumenep yang memiliki aroma yang tajam dan khas. Preferensi konsumen untuk mengukur  pendapat konsumen terhadap bawang merah varietas rubaru. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis preferensi konsumen terhadap atribut bawang merah yang berupa aroma, harga, dan bentuk di pasar banasare kecamatan rubaru, kabupaten sumenep. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua konsumen bawang merah varietas rubaru. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Aksidentil sampling, ukuran sampel menggunakan teory roscue yaitu minimal sepuluh kali variebel, jumlah sampel penelitian 40 sampel. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan analisis chi squre dan menggunakan pengukuran skala likert . hasil analisis menunjukkan hasil perhitungan chi square tabel lebih besar dari chi square hitung sehingga terdapat hubungan antara atribut aroma, harga, dan bentuk terhadap pembelian bawang merah varietas rubaru. Atribut yang dipertimbangkan konsumen yang pertama adalah aroma dengan hasil indeks persen 88 % , yang kedua harga  dengan indeks persen 72,5 % dan yang ketiga bentuk. Dengan indeks persen 62 %.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA USAHA MIKRO KERIPIK GAYAM “HAMIDAH” DI DESA GEDUNGAN
Authors: Hasanah Dewi , Isdiantoni Isdiantoni , Kurniawan Dody Tri
Published: February 2023

Penerapan strategi bauran pemasaran pada Usaha Mikro Keripik Gayam Hamidah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen Keripik Gayam Hamidah. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang diukur dengan menggunakan Skala Likert. Dimana hasil yang diperoleh dari penerapan strategi pemasaran yang digunakan pada Usaha Mikro Hamidah yang meliputi produk, harga, lokasi, dan promosi secara keseluruhan berada pada kriteria Setuju dengan hasil yang diperoleh 76,46%. Artinya perusahaan dapat dikatakan baik dalam menerapkan strategi pemasarannya pada Usaha Mikro Keripik Gayam Hamidah.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KERIPIK PISANG PRIGI JAYA DI DESA BATUAN KECAMATAN BATUAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Fajriyah Nurul , Santosa Ribut , Hamzah Amir
Published: February 2023

Keripik pisang yang sering dijadikan cemilan maupun suguhan untuk para tamu yang bertamu ke rumah, keripik ini menggunakan pisang sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Keripik pisang merupakan produk olahan pisang mentah yang diiris tipis menggunakan alat pengiris, lalu digoreng, dan dikemas untuk dijual ke konsumen. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya strategi pengembangan usaha untuk mengembangkan usaha keripik pisang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor internal serta faktor eksternal dan strategi pengembangan usaha keripik pisang Prigi Jaya di Desa Batuan, Kecamatan Batuan, Kabupaten Sumenep.

Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja di usaha keripik pisang Prigi Jaya di Desa Batuan Kabupaten Sumenep dengan pertimbangan paling lama berdiri di Desa Batuan dengan menggunakan Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal dan Analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis SWOT yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekuatan dan kelemahan pada faktor internal sedangkan pada faktor eksternal terdapat peluang dan ancaman dan posisi keripik pisang Prigi Jaya di Batuan ada kuadran I yaitu Agresif, strategi yang dikembangkan yaitu SO Meningakatan volume produksi Meningkatkan kualitas produk, Melakukan promosi yang menarik.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK TEPUNG JAGUNG PULUT
Authors: Yuniastri Ratih , Putri Rika Diananing
Published: February 2023

Komoditi pangan yang beragam di Indonesia menjadi salah satu potensi besar sebagai penyedia sumber pangan, khususnya masyarakat Madura di kabupaten Sumenep. Jagung pulut merupakan jagung khas asal Pulau Raas Kabupaten Sumenep yang banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat kepualauan sebagai bahan pangan. Bentuk olahannya berupa marning dan popcorn. Namun belum banyak yang meneliti secara ilmiah kandungan nutrisi yang berpotensi sebagai pangan fungsional. Pengolahan jagung pulut menjadi tepung termasuk salah satu upaya pemanfaatan sebagai bahan substitusi yang memiliki nilai fungsional. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengujian sifat fisik tepung jagung pulut dan mengupayakan pengembangan manfaat fungsional berbasis komoditi lokal melalui identifikasi awal terhadap sifat fisika tepung jagung pulut secara ilmiah. Jagung pulut dikeringkan, digiling, dan ditepungkan serta diayak menggunakan ayakan 80 dan 100 mesh. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tepung jagung pulut memiliki sifat fisika yaitu rendemen sebesar 20,84%, kapasitas penyerapan air 38,08%, swelling powder 4,18 g/g, kapasitas penyeraan minyak 30,77%, dan gelatinisasi tepung pada suhu 66,33oC.
KARAKTERISTIK FRUITLEATHER TOMAT SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Syaifullah Ach. Kholid , Putri Rika Diananing , Yuniastri Ratih
Published: February 2023

Fruitleather adalah jenis makanan yang berasal dari olahan daging buah yang telah dihancurkan dan dikeringkan. Pengeringan bisa dilakukan dengan penjemuran atau bisa juga menggunakan pengovenan. Fruitleathermemiliki daya simpan sampai 12 bulan, bila di simpan dalam keadaan baik karna fruitleather mempunyai kadar air rendah. Kenampakan pada fruitleather seperti kulitterlihatmengkilat, dapat dikonsumsi secara langsung serta mempunyai warna, aroma dan cita rasa khas suatu jenis buah sebagai bahan baku. Fruitleather yang baik memiliki kandungan air 10-20%. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan karakteristik fruitleather tomat melalui uji kesukaan dan dianalisa kimiawi fruitleather tomat. Metode penelitian dengan eksperimen, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan penambahan bahan tambahan makanan (pengental) dan gula siwalan. Hasil penelitian karakteristik fruitleather pada 6 formulasi menghasilkan warna, rasa, tekstur, dan aroma disuka panelis. Uji kimiawi berupa kadar vitamin C 16,98mg dan gula reduksi 15,73%.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KONSUMSI JAMU MARADDIN UD JAMU NY REINA D
Authors: Sarasanti Leni , Pramasari Ika Fatmawati , Kurniawan Dody Tri
Published: February 2023

Perilaku konsumen adalah proses yang dilalui oleh seseorang atau organisasi dalam mencari, membeli, menggunakan, mengevaluasi, dan membuang produk atau jasa setelah dikonsumsi untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumen terhadap konsumsi jamu maraddin UD Jamu Ny Reina D. Penentuan daerah penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan di UD Jamu Ny. Reina D merupakan salah satu UD yang memproduksi Jamu Maraddin. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga variabel diantaranya kesan masyarakat, kesadaran masyarakat dan kepuasan dan loyalitas konsumen. Jamu maraddin yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumen adalah kesadaran masyarakat yang sangat tinggi.
A Study on Instagram Addiction & Procrastination among College Students
Authors: Ananya Roy
Published: February 2023

With each year, the consumption of social media rises especially among teens and young adults bordering on behavioral disorders. Various research has been done in relation to social networking sites (SNS) addiction, smartphone addiction, internet addiction, Facebook addiction, etc. but very little on Instagram addiction. Instagram addiction is a type of behavioral addiction defined by an excessive concern for social media and an uncontrolled need to log on to or use social media. Escapism and time-passing, amusement, exhibitionism, socializing, and social curiosity are some reasons why people use Instagram. The aim of the research was to explore the relation and effects Instagram addiction has on procrastination; the sample consisted of 50 college students aged between 18-25 years. Standardized tests were used to measure both Instagram addiction and procrastination. Further Instagram addiction was studied under 6 factors, Lack of control, Disengagement, Escapism, Health and interpersonal troubles, Excessive use, and Obsession. The results found that procrastination is significantly positively correlated with lack of control, disengagement, and escapism. It was also found that lack of control, disengagement, and escapism are significant predictors of procrastination. Some strategies for reducing Instagram include reducing screen time, being mindful of social media usage, and engaging in other positive reinforcement activities.
Workplace Stress as a Predictor for Burnout in Mental Health Professionals: A Covid-19 Study
Authors: Ananya Roy
Published: February 2023

The job of mental health professionals (MHPs) is essential because they aid those who are afflicted by mental health disorders and support them in fostering much-needed optimistic outlooks. Following Covid-19, the situation for MHPs is now one of increased work pressure as they provide tele-counseling and treatment to more and more individuals every day. The purpose of this study was to see if this increased level of stress is causing burnout syndromes in various MHPs. Standardized scales were used to measure workplace stress & burnout among MHPs. The MHPs taken into consideration were clinical psychologists, psychotherapists, and counselors between the ages of 25 and 35. Results found that workplace stress is significantly and positively correlated to occupational exhaustion and depersonalization, further through linear regression it was found that workplace stress is a significant predictor of occupational exhaustion. Usage of humor, journalling, mindful meditation, taking breaks, following a regular schedule, creating healthy boundaries, having self-care measures, and being under supervision are all strategies that can help to avoid burnout.
Cognitive Styles Research: A Review of Theory, Assessments and Applications
Authors: Mohammed Rashid ul Ansar  , M.P. Ganesh
Published: February 2023

Often seen as a major step in linking personality to environmental influence, cognitive styles research has come a long way in the study of individual differences in cognition. With a resurgence of interest in individual differences studies due to the rise of personalised educational technology and services, it becomes further important to collate research findings in this field. This review attempts to present a timely comprehensive picture of latest theories, assessments and applications of cognitive styles as a research construct in cognitive psychology, thereby integrating the construct into the mainstream cognitive science research areas of today.
Kesejahteraan Subjektif pada Lanjut Usia Terlantar
Authors: Khoirunnisa Risna , Nurchayati Nurchayati
Published: February 2023

Penelantaran adalah salah satu masalah bagi lanjut usia yang tinggal di panti wreda. Kualitas hidup lansia di panti wreda berbeda dengan lansia yang tinggal bersama dengan keluarga. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, penelitian psikologi kualitatif ini mengkaji kesejahteraan subjektif lansia terlantar. Data diambil melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur. Responden penelitian ini adalah tiga manula terlantar berusia di atas 60 tahun dan bermukim di UPTD Griya Werdha, Surabaya. Data dianalisis dengan analisis tematik, diuji keabsahannya dengan member checking dan ditriangulasi melalui significant others. Riset ini mengungkap enam tema utama. Pertama, di panti jompo para responden mengalami berbagai masalah penurunan kondisi fisik. Kedua, para manula ini punya relasi sosial negatif atau positif dengan keluarga, teman dan perawat. Ketiga, mereka memaknai hidup mereka dengan mengevaluasi masa lalu dan kondisi sekarang. Keempat, kepuasan hidup mereka dipengaruhi pula oleh prestasi dan aktivitas diri. Kelima, emosi-emosi mereka bersifat negatif dan positif. Keenam, para lansia ini menanggulangi masalah mereka dengan menerapkan strategi coping. Berdasarkan pengalaman pernikahan, kehidupan keluarga, dan juga capaian di masa lampau serta pengalaman hidup yang dijalani saat ini di panti, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga responden lansia memiliki kesejahteraan subjektif cukup baik.
Peran Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Resiliensi Keluarga Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Bangkalan
Authors: Rosyidah Rezkiyah , Astuti Jayaning Sila , Michelino Dinda Mareta Dellavia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran dukungan keluarga terhadap resiliensi keluarga Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Bangkalan. Saat seorang suami/ istri bekerja sebagai TKI maka akan terjadi perubahan dalam sistem keluarga yang telah terbangun selama ini. Dalam kondisi seperti ini yang terpenting adalah bagaimana anggota keluarga saling memberikan dukungan saat terjadinya masalah dalam keluarga, menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang muncul, serta membangun kembali kehidupan setelah terjadi transisi, dalam hal ini setelah suami/ istri bekerja sebagai TKI. Hal ini dikenal dengan istilah resiliensi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif kausalitas. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 109 orang pasangan dari suami/ istri yang bekerja sebagai TKI  sendiri oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh  Friedman et al. (2010)  sementara untuk skala resiliensi keluarga memodifikasi Family Resiliency Assessment Scale (FRAS) yang disusun oleh Sixbey (Herdiana, 2019). Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi linier sederhana, dimana menunjukkan adanya peran dukungan keluarga terhadap resiliensi keluarga dalam kategori yang kuat (R = 0,726; p < 0,05). Sementara itu, untuk sumbangan efektif dari variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap resiliensi keluarga sebesar 52,8% sedangkan 47,2% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
OPTIMIZATION OF QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF TERIZIDONE BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
Authors: S.S. Konovalova , E.A. Illarionova
Published: February 2023

The problem of quality control is always relevant for medicines. In the treatment of tuberculosis this is especially important since violations of the dosage regimen as a result of an underestimated or overestimated content of the active substance in combination with many other factors can cause the development of drug-resistant forms of the disease that are extremely difficult to treat. The object of this study is terizidone – a reserve drug used in cases of tuberculosis with broad and multiple resistance. Currently, the search for methods with not only high selectivity and sensitivity, but also more affordable, not requiring expensive devices, consumables and toxic reagents continues. Modern methods proposed by regulatory documentation, involve the use of standard samples. They are one of the main factors leading to the rise in the cost of the method due to their foreign production. One of the ways to carry out quantitative determination in the absence of standard samples is the spectrophotometric method using external optical comparison samples. As such inorganic salts are proposed: potassium hexacyanoferrate (III) and potassium dichromate. Based on the data of the study of the optical properties of the drug, optimal conditions for spectrophotometric determination were selected, conversion coefficients were calculated. Thus methods have been developed for the quantitative evaluation of terizidone in substance and dosage form capsules of 0.3 g. The developed methods are subjected to validation evaluation according to such indicators as specificity, convergence, reproducibility, linearity, analytical area of the methodology. The results obtained confirm the suitability of the methodology for the purpose for which it was developed.
EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS VACCINATION REGIMES AGAINST CHALLENGE WITH RECENTLY ISOLATED GENOTYPE VII VIRUS FROM EGYPT
Authors: Megahed Mohamed M. , Mohamed Wala , Hassanin Ola Adel
Published: February 2023

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) genotype VII is incriminated in the currently circulating NDV outbreaks in the Middle East region. In this study, evaluation of different vaccination regimes including genetically-matched or mismatched vaccines to the currently circulating field virulent NDV (vNDV) genotype VII was performed. One-day-old Arbor Acres broiler chicks were divided into nine groups; groups 1 to 3 were vaccinated with live or inactivated genetic-mismatched vaccines (genotype II) or both of them. Groups 4 to 6 were vaccinated with either live or inactivated genetic-matched vaccine to vNDV genotype VII or combination of them. Group (Gp) 7 was vaccinated with a combination of inactivated genetic-matched and live genetic-mismatched vaccines to vNDV genotype VII  while groups 8 and 9 were kept as control non-vaccinated. The groups that received a combination of live and inactivated vaccines from either genetically-matched or mismatched origins had the highest serological responses and protection against mortality which was 100%. The two groups received a combination of inactivated genetic matched vaccine and live vaccines of either genetic-matched or mismatched origins had the lowest clinical index and were nearly completely protected against vNDV clinical signs. The virus tracheal and cloacal shedding titers and number of shedders were significantly reduced or nearly neglicable in the instance of application of inactivated genetic-matched vaccine to the challenge virus either alone or boosted with live genetic-matched or mismatched vaccine. In consistent inactivated genetic-matched vaccine inhibited the transmissibility of the challenged virus to contacted birds. We concluded from our results that application of NDV vaccination regimes included a combination of inactivated NDV genotype VII vaccine and live vaccine regardless of its genotype provides better clinical protection and minimize virus shedding and subsequently decrease transmissibility and virus load to the surrounding environment.
RISK FACTORS FOR GASTROINTESTINAL FOREIGN BODIES IN CATS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY IN EGYPT
Authors: Abdelbaset-Ismail Ahmed , Ibrahim Nehal , Samir Mohamed , Elmezyen Abd-Elmegeed , Abd-Elmaboud Mahmoud
Published: February 2023

Gastrointestinal foreign body (FB) obstruction in felines is one of the emergencies and commonly required surgical interventions. The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate the risk factors that could prone cats to ingest FB. This study was retrospectively conducted on sixty-five cats that had been diagnosed with FB obstruction. On the other hand, sixty-five cats that had no clinical findings suggestive of gastrointestinal illnesses were used as controls. Among cats with gastrointestinal illnesses, we found that 9.97% had FB obstructions. The most common presenting breeds of both cat patients with FB obstruction and controls were Persian and Siamese. Similarly, most of the presented normal and diseased cats were males. Cats with FB were younger (p<0.05) than those of control cats. There was no significant difference in the body weight for cats with FB versus control cats. Among the investigated factors, we also observed that living style, anxiety/stress, and frequency of exercise were the only factors that were strongly associated with the occurrence of FB obstruction. In conclusion, observations of this study indicate that a living style, anxiety/stress, and frequency of exercise have a significant impact on cat behavior and should be seen by cat-owned clients as important to prevent pica. Thus, the likelihood of blockage of the gastrointestinal tract by foreign bodies can be reduced.
EFFECT OF ESSENTIAL OILS ON MULTIDRUG RESISTANT GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA
Authors: Makkia Dalia , Bahout Ali , Bayoumi Mohamed A. , Alnakip Mohamed E. , Moustafa Adel H.
Published: February 2023

Obtaining healthy food, free from chemical or synthetic additives, is a major challenge. In this study, we developed a preservation method using essential oils and evaluated their effect on multidrug resistant pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria. Different concentrations (1%,0.1%,0.17% and 0.35%) of Thyme oil and black seed oil were employed in this study against pathogenic E. coli and A. hydrophila in soft cheese. The used oils at a concentration of 0.1% through dipping method resulted in accepted color and odor, little effect on flavor and normal texture and appearance, while 0.1% during inoculation had the same effect as in dipping method except moderate odor. Thyme oil had the highest reduction rate in case of 1% dipping and 0.17% inoculation on A. hydrophila, while against E. coli it was found that 0.17% inoculation and 0.35% of the dipping method had the highest reduction effect. Thyme essential oil seems to be a suitable natural food preservative alternative.