bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Şanlıurfa Geleneksel Konut Mimarisinde İnançsal Tasarımların Turizm Coğrafyası Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Güzel Abdulkadir , Özcanlı Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Ülkelerin geçmişteki sosyal-kültürel yapıları, geleneksel konut mimarisinin oluşumundaki önemli faktörlerden biridir. Şanlıurfa geleneksel konutları İslami kültürün bir üretimidir. Ayrıca Şanlıurfa coğrafi özelliklerinin, geleneksel Urfa yaşamının, İslami inançlarının ve İslam'da mahremiyetin temel gereksinimlerinin bir sonucu olarak mimariye yansımasıdır. Konut, sosyal ilişkilerin istikrarına katkıda bulunan sosyal davranışlar açısından ideal Müslümanlar üretmek için aile eğitimi ve gelişiminin gerçekleştiği yer olarak işlev görür. Konutlarda inançsal mahremiyet ihtiyacı, utanç duygusu, bölgesellik, mekânda bireysel ayrım genel veya özel alanlara sahip kişilerle ilişkilidir. İnançsal mahremiyet ihtiyacı sonucu konut mimarisinde bazı mimari öğeler ortaya çıkmıştır. Geleneksel Şanlıurfa konut tasarımında bölgenin doğal yapısını oluşturan topografik, jeolojik ve iklimsel koşulların etkisi yanında toplumsal inanç ve düşünce sisteminin de büyük etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Şanlıurfa’nın toplumsal inanç ve düşünce sisteminin geleneksel konut mimarisindeki etkilerini Şanlıurfa geleneksel konutlarının ana karakteri, inançsal mekân donatıları ve mekânda oluşan eylemler bağlamında ortaya koyarak geleneksel konutları ziyaret eden turistlerin konutlardaki inançsal tasarımlarımlar ve mimari öğeler ile ilgili farkındalıklarını artırmaktır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Şanlıurfa’nın toplumsal inanç ve düşünce sisteminin geleneksel konut mimarisindeki etkileri irdelenmiş ve önemi vurgulanmıştır. Bu araştırma, yerinde gözlemler, konut yerleşim planlarının yerinde mekânsal ölçümü ve konutu kullananlar ile yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen bilgilerin kaydedilmesi, fotoğraflanması ve mimari öğelerin sınıflanmasından oluşmaktadır. Eski Şanlıurfa geleneksel konutları gezilirken özellikle mimarisi bütün olarak günümüze kadar gelen geleneksel konutlar merkeze alınmıştır. Şanlıurfa’nın geçmişten günümüze kadar ki tarihsel süreç içerisinde tüm alanlara nüfus eden toplumsal inanç ve düşünce olgusu, geleneksel mimaride de etkisini göstererek bulunduğu toplumun sosyo- kültürel özelliklerini yansıtan maddi bir kültürel miras olmuştur
Augmented Reality Pengenalan Bagian Tumbuhan untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas 4
Authors: Umbas Williams , Tulenan Virginia
Published: January 2025

Abstract - Learning will be more easily understood and understood by students or students if it is supported by using learning media. The development of increasingly advanced technology, of course, affects various sectors of human life. This development plays a role in the development of a learning media. Learning media is becoming more interesting and more concise even though it does not reduce the essence of the material. One of the developments in learning media that is currently still new is learning media using Augmented Reality. The purpose of this study was to design and build an Augmented Reality introduction to plant parts for grade 4 elementary school students and this application runs on the Android operating system. This application is made using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle method. The result of this research is the application of augmented reality to introduce plant parts. It helps students to be more interesting in getting to know plant parts through information from several objects in 3D form.
Keywords: 3D; Android; Augmented Reality; Learning ; Multimedia Development Life Cycle.
 
 
Abstrak — Pembelajaran akan lebih dimengerti dan dipahami oleh peserta didik atau siswa apabila didukung dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju, tentunya berpengaruh kedalam berbagai sektor kehidupan manusia. Perkembangan ini turut berperan dalam perkembangan sebuah media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran menjadi semakin menarik dan semakin ringkas meskipun tidak mengurangi esensi dari materi. Salah satu perkembangan media pembelajaran yang saat ini masih baru adalah media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Augmented Reality. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun Augmented Reality pengenalan bagian tumbuhan untuk siswa sekolah dasar kelas 4 dan aplikasi ini berjalan pada sistem operasi android. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi augmented reality pengenalan bagian tumbuhan ini. siswa merasa terbantu lebih menarik untuk mengenal materi pengenalan bagian tumbuhan melalui informasi dari beberapa objek dalam bentuk 3D.
Kata Kunci : 3D, Android, Augmented Reality, Multimedia Development Life Cycle, Pembelajaran.
Single-qubit anisotropy induced by micromagnet in Si-MOS quantum dot
Authors: Chu Ning , Zhang Xin , Ma Rong-Long , Kong Zhen-Zhen , Liao Wei-Zhu , Zhu Sheng-Kai , Wang Chu , Li Ao-Ran , Wang Guilei , Cao Gang , Li Hai-ou , Guo Guo-Ping
Published: January 2025

Synthesized spin-orbit coupling (SSOC) is crucial for the operation of spin qubits in silicon quantum dot, as it address the challenge posed by the inherently weak intrinsic spin-orbit coupling (ISOC) in silicon. Here, we investigate the anisotropic properties of single spin qubit in silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (Si-MOS) quantum dot and provide experimental evidence for the control of SSOC. Additionally, we experimentally demonstrate that tuning the operating point away from the conventional configuration can enhance the quality factor of the spin qubit. These findings lay a foundation for the realization of high-quality tunable spin-orbit qubits.
Contours of attitudes toward time: A study of tribes and subcultures within the Elba Mebel company
Authors: Voznesensky I. S. , Boyarkov R. L.
Published: January 2025

This article explores the expanding scope of social sciences. One of the new fields of social anthropology is corporate anthropology. The request for research in this field comes primarily from organizations called “living”. The article presents insights from a research project conducted at Elba Mebel, aimed at transforming the company’s organizational culture. Special attention is given to the relationship with time, which serves as a crucial social resource in the workplace. This resource becomes increasingly valuable within the modern innovative economy, where social, psychological, and organizational risks are ever-present. Understanding time relationships provides immediate benefits, such as improved labor organization and interpersonal interactions, while also enabling more comprehensive long-term planning. The results of this field study demonstrate that the use of corporate anthropology methods enables to significantly expand conventional time management approaches, helping organizations better utilize time as a resource to enhance both employee productivity and overall enterprise performance.
Features and organizational forms of youth participation in scientific activity in modern Russia
Authors: Fedotova V. A.
Published: January 2025

The article is focused on the study of the features and main organizational forms of youth participation in scientific activity in modern Russia. The study aims to identify key factors driving young people’s engagement in research activities. The author proposes a structured approach to research and development at universities and research institutes. The article highlights the importance of an integrated approach, involving the provision of infrastructure, support by educational institutions and the state, mentorship, and access to information resources. Special emphasis is placed on developing educational programs that integrate academic and practical elements and introducing innovative learning methods such as scientific debate. In addition, the article discusses measures to promote student involvement in research, including access to scientific libraries and data analysis tools. The main findings of the study indicate the importance of continuous updating the information base and greater youth participation in scientific events, contributing to a more efficient distribution of resources and efforts
Perancangan Desain UI/UX Website E-Learning Berbasis Learning Management System dengan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Hudha Miftakhul , Haryono Kholid
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop a user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design for a Learning Management System (LMS)-based e-learning platform for the Central Language Improvement (CLI) community at the Islamic University of Indonesia using the Design Thinking method. Following the empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and testing stages, this research involved administrators, mentors, and students in the development process. Data collection was conducted through direct observation and interviews, followed by analysis using user personas and mind mapping. Usability testing results showed good acceptance levels with Maze scores for Admin (75), Mentor (89), and Students (83), and a System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 75.2 indicating an "Acceptable" category with a "Good" rating. This research successfully produced a UI/UX design that meets user needs in supporting the learning process in the CLI UII community, with recommendations for further development on the admin interface and implementation of learning monitoring features.
Analisis Kegagalan Strategi Kampanye Ridwan Kamil - Suswono dalam Pilkada 2024
Authors: Afnissa Dyah Deviana , Amarilis Putri Kusuma , Renova Valiesca Daffah , Putranto Algooth
Published: January 2025

The 2024 Jakarta Governor and Deputy Governor Election served as a critical stage for the Ridwan Kamil and Suswono duo, supported by major political parties through the Koalisi Indonesia Maju (KIM) Plus coalition. Despite broad political backing and leveraging communication strategies across social media, traditional media, and grassroots engagement, the pair failed to secure victory. This study examines their political communication strategies, including media utilization, public response, and challenges faced, such as negative perceptions due to past scandals, black campaigns, and local resistance to their identity. Using a qualitative descriptive approach based on desk reviews, the study finds that while Ridwan Kamil-Suswono managed to capture public attention with flagship programs like Kartu Jakarta Maju and Riverway, obstacles such as smear campaigns and misalignment with Jakarta's local culture were key factors in their defeat. The findings highlight the importance of synergy between political communication strategies, understanding local community characteristics, and effective image management in winning political contests.
Analisis Kegagalan Pasangan Calon Husain Alting Sjah dan Asrul Rasyid pada Pilgub Malut 2024
Authors: Septiadi Ferdi Rama , Mahmudi Idlan Dziqri , Rachdical Muamar Safrit , Putranto Algooth
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the failure of the candidate pair Husain Alting Sjah and Asrul Rasyid in the 2024 Maluku Utara Gubernatorial Election (Pilgub Malut). This election is crucial for regional political dynamics as it involves strategic figures and influences future policy directions. The research background focuses on understanding the main factors that contributed to the defeat, which may include social, political, and economic aspects. The study employed a literature review method, utilizing data from official documents, media reports, and relevant research findings. The analysis reveals that the candidates faced significant challenges, including insufficient internal consolidation within the campaign team, political communication strategies that failed to reach all societal layers effectively, and weaker political networks compared to their competitors. External factors, such as the dominance of rivals with broader support bases and more effective mobilization capabilities, also contributed to the loss. The study concludes that Husain Alting Sjah and Asrul Rasyid were unable to fully capitalize on their social and political assets to compete effectively. This research provides theoretical contributions to the study of political strategies in local elections, particularly in the Maluku Utara region, and offers practical insights for candidates in preparing political strategies in the future.
Peranan Komunikasi Publik pada Partai Pengusung Pilkada 2024 Kabupaten Bogor (Studi Terhadap Pasangan No 1 Rudy Susmanto dan Ade Ruhandi)
Authors: Gyarani Anggita , Rifqi Jauhar , Putranto Algooth
Published: January 2025

According to the 2024 election commission (election committee) bogor 2024, the winner is the ruhandi no. 1 Rudy susmanto-ade ruhandi, with the 1,559,328 electory-musyafaur rahman with an issue of 559,453. Before the election was held on Wednesday, November 27, 2024, to search out sympathizers for voters, efforts have been made by both sides. A campaign through social media is being carried out to convince voters to make their choice. As the campaign is carried out, the winning couple select more social media campaigns asa form of public communication, while the campaign through mass mobilization is carried out by both prospective couples but higher levels of intensity by the number 1. Rudy susmanto's victory was also affected by images or self-image made public where previous periods had been DPRD's chairman with his very strong integrity character and his firmness for adherence to the prevailing rules. Besides which he created and operated programs that sided with the interests of many. This consistent value makes values a personal plus profile which is also an important aspect for affecting people to make choices during the election. The victory of the 1 Rudy susmanto-jaro ade was also the result of the powerful, dominant and effective party machine with the full 14 parties supporting the 18. The largest party carried by the number one in line rususmanto-jaro ade is senses and golkar. Bogor district's mobility was awarded 12 seats of parliament, while golkar was seven. In the meantime, the party of gerindra and golkar has become a coalition party in sthe 2024 presidential election, which is also a factor in the win of the number 1 group.
Best wishes to the new archivists and librarians
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: January 2025

JLIS.it extends its best wishes to the newly appointed librarians and to the archivists who will soon be hired into the ranks of the Ministry of Culture (following the calls for applications published in the Official Gazette No. 88 of 08-11-2022 and No. 97 of 09-12-2022).
Mazingira ya Ujitokezaji wa Matendo uneni katika Tamthiliya ya Kivuli Kinaishi na Nguzo Mama
Authors: Andrea Edson Limbuko , Mturo Dkt Neema George
Published: January 2025

Makala haya yanahusu ujitokezaji wa matendo uneni katika tamthiliya ya Kivuli Kinaishi na Nguzo Mama. Lengo la Makala haya, ni kuchunguza mazingira yanayoukilia utokeaji wa matendo uneni katika tamthiliya ya Kivuli Kinaishi na Nguzo Mama. Data za zilikusanywa kwa njia ya uchanganuzi matini na kuwasilishwa kwa njia ya maelezo. Sampuli ya utafiti ilikuwa ni tamthiliya mbili ambazo ni Nguzo Mama na Kivuli Kinaishi, sampuli hizi zilipatikana kwa kutumia mbinu ya kutabakisha na mbinu ya usampulishaji vigezo. Makala haya yameongozwa na Nadharia ya Kitendo uneni kama ilivyoasisiwa (1962) na Austin kuendelezwa na Searle (1975). Matokeo yanaonesha kuwa, kuna mazingira maalumu yanayoukilia utokeaji na utendekaji wa matendo uneni. Mazingira hayo ni: wakati muafaka, lengo la tukio, hadhi na mamlaka ya mtoa usemi. Kadhalika, vifaa maalumu vya kufanikisha tendo uneni husika na hadhira inayoathirika na tendo uneni hilo. Kwahiyo, watafiti na wataalamu wa fasihi wanapaswa kujikita katika tanzu zote za fasihi andishi hasa kwenye tamthiliya ili kuchunguza matendo uneni na mazingira ambayo hupelekea kutokea kwa matendo uneni. Hii ni kutokana na ukweli kwamba matendo uneni ni mbinu mojawapo ambayo waandishi huitumia kama ubunifu wenye kuleta tija katika tanzu za fasihi andishi
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF DEFAMATION
Authors: Syarif Nurbaiti , Kombi Erik
Published: January 2025

Criminal acts of defamation that occur in our society, need attention and handling by law enforcement officials. The juridical basis that regulates the criminal act of defamation is Article 310 and Article 311 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) which describe in detail the criminal act of defamation. For this reason, the author wants to know how the perspective of criminal law on defamation offenses and legal remedies in overcoming criminal defamation acts. This study uses a normative juridical approach which refers to the typology of research on applicable laws, norms, rules, regulations and legislation. The normative approach is carried out through library research by studying theoretical matters. The perspective of criminal law against perpetrators of criminal acts of defamation is applied based on Article 310 and Article 311 of the  Criminal Code, which is seen from the point of view of the occurrence of prohibited acts,  a person will be held accountable for his actions if the action is against the law and  there is no reason to justify or negate the unlawful nature of doing so. crime committed and his ability to be responsible. Meanwhile, legal efforts in dealing with criminal acts  of defamation can only be processed by the law enforcements if there are complaints from parties who feel that their names have been defamed.
ISLAMIC LAW BASE ON IMAM ABU HANIFAH'S VIEWS ON THE MECHANISM OF MARRIAGE FOR MUTE PEOPLE
Authors: Suri Fitra Liana , Abror Khoirul , Rodiah Nur Efa
Published: January 2025

Marriage is an integral part of Islamic law that is inseparable from the dimensions of Islamic faith and morals. So Islam provides guidelines so that judges and courts do not deviate or deviate. Because Islamic law as a living law in the Indonesian national legal order, of course it must be able to balance and answer the problems and legal developments that occur in society. The occurrence of a marriage bond does not only have an impact on civil relations, such as the rights and obligations of husband and wife, guardianship, children's position, joint property, inheritance, kinship, neighbourhood and customs, but also involves the obligation to obey religious orders and prohibitions, both in human relations with God and human relations with humans (mu'amalah) in social life so that they are safe in this world and safe in the hereafter. The process of the marriage contract by pronouncing the consent and qabul was carried out orally. If the parties are unable to perform the consent and qabul verbally due to certain obstacles, then the marriage contract can be carried out using a sign. This research belongs to the type of library research, namely research that uses literature, both in the form of Islamic law books (fiqh books, compilations of Islamic law) related to this research. Based on the results of this study, Imam Abu Hanifah distinguishes between people who are mute since birth and normal people who become mute. If a person has the possibility to speak, then he should not use sign language because he is not classified as a mute person. However, if a person is confirmed to be mute until he dies, then the law is the same as for a mute person.
TELOLET HORN SETTINGS BASED ON LEGISLATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hesti Yulia , Ramadan Suta , Aprinisa Aprinisa , Sari Pika
Published: January 2025

The use of telolet horns is currently increasingly popular in Indonesia. Telolet horn is a type of horn that produces a unique and distinctive sound. The phenomenon of "Om telolet om" or the use of the telolet horn makes many children carry out activities on the road that endanger traffic. Function of the Telolet Horn for Vehicles The horn functions as a means of communication with other road users and can make the surrounding community and road users happy. Setting Telolet Horn Based on Legislation in Indonesia where motorized vehicles operating on the road must have passed the vehicle-worthiness test and meet the technical requirements contained in other laws and regulations, one of which is the sound of a horn. The sound setting for the horn is regulated in Article 69 of Government Regulation Number 55 of 2012 concerning Vehicles, the sound of the horn as referred to in Article 64 paragraph (2) letter f has a minimum of 83 (eighty three) decibels or dB (A) and a maximum of 118 (one hundred eight fifteen) decibels or dB (A). The horn must be used according to its function so as not to harm road users and cause accidents to other motorists. It is hoped that the government will be able to make regulations specifically regarding the implementation of standard horn sounds.
LEGAL PROTECTION ASPECTS OF PRICE GOUGING PRACTICES IN TOURIST DESTINATIONS FROM A CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rustandi Enrique Martin , Wulandari Bernadetta Tjandra
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of the practice of price gouging by culinary business actors - especially in tourist destination areas - is currently increasingly common and is starting to disturb the public. The practice of price gouging is an event when a food or drink seller sets the price of his product above what is reasonable. This is often done by business actors who have bad intentions to gain profits fraudulently. This practice of price gouging can occur as a result of prices not being included in the food menu list or a mismatch between the price information on the menu list and the price at which food is paid, which is of course very detrimental to consumers. The analysis of legal issues related to the practice of price gouging in this paper uses normative juridical methods. With a focus on studying forms of legal protection for consumers who experience price gouging practices by culinary business actors in tourist destination areas according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and related regulations as well as legal action that can be imposed on culinary business actors in tourist destination areas. who practice price gouging. This is based on the understanding that consumer protection cannot be separated from trading activities, therefore, in trading activities, it is hoped that there will be a balance of rights and obligations between business actors and consumers, so as to create a business world climate that fulfills a sense of justice and legal certainty through existing legal instruments.
Kandungan protein tempe kedelai yang berbeda bahan pengemas primer dan parameter penyimpanan
Authors: Pujiastuti Nurkholifah , Santoso Broto
Published: January 2025

Produk tempe kedelai digemari masyarakat Indonesia. Produk ini didapati dominan dengan pembungkus plastik, namun masih ditemukan dengan pembungkus daun seperti daun pisang atau daun jati. Tempe dengan kedua bungkus daun lebih disukai karena aromanya yang khas dengan rasanya yang lebih gurih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kandungan protein pada tempe kedelai yang berbeda bahan pengemas primer dengan kedelai mentah sebagai pembanding. Ketiga tempe kemasan tersebut diproduksi menggunakan kedelai mentah dan dalam kondisi yang sama. Kandungan protein sampel telah ditetapkan secara reaksi Lowry pada panjang gelombang 748,5 nm. Metode ini telah dilakukan penentuan validitasnya melalui uji keberulangan, linieritas, dan akurasi. Bersama dengan kedelai mentah, sampel yang telah disimpan di dalam freezer telah diukur kandungan proteinnya di dua waktu yang berbeda. Metode Lowry yang digunakan sudah valid karena semua parameter sudah memenuhi syarat keberterimaan dimana r2 linieritas = 0,9954-0,9972 (tidak kurang dari 0,980); %RSD keberulangan = 0,291-0,768 (tidak lebih dari 2%); dan persen perolehan kembali = 98,77-101,12% (80-120%). Hasil rata-rata kadar protein kedelai mentah, tempe kedelai kemasan plastik, daun pisang, dan daun jati pada hari ke-11 yaitu 5,531-7,967% sedangkan hari ke-35 yaitu 5,881-7,972%. Hasil uji statistika One-Way ANOVA dengan hasil sig = 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga dapat dikatakan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara tempe kedelai yang berbeda bahan pengemas primer.
МИКРОБИОТА ДОМАШНЕГО СЫРА
Authors: Жумаева И.А. , Джамалханова Ж.Х. , Дадагова Ж.К.
Published: January 2025

У большинства сортов сыра в микробиоте изначально доминирует заквасочная культура; в некоторых более сложных сортах сыра в микробиоте закваски впоследствии доминирует дрожжи, а затем поверхностная микробиота плесени/бактерий берет верх, чтобы облегчить созревание и старение сыра. Дрожжи известны своей нейтрализующей активностью и обычно наносятся на внешнюю сторону сыров с мытой коркой для нейтрализации поверхностного pH, что позволяет бактериям, таким как Brevibacterium linens, размножаться там.
Нами проведен анализ микробиоты домашних сыров, реализованных на стихийных рынках г.Грозный и выявлено несоответствие домашних сыров санитарно-микробиологическим нормам.
USO DE TELAS COMO FATOR AGRAVANTE COMPORTAMENTAL EM CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH): REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Cruz Ana Alice Prevedello , Marinho Eduarda Pereira , Parente Henrique Eduardo de Souza , Araujo Hyan Bruno de , Pereira Isabela Alves , Pereira Karoline Alves , Marquez Samara Milhomens , Gontijo Érica Eugênio Lourenço
Published: January 2025

RESUMO
Introdução: O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado pela manifestação de sintomas persistentes de hiperatividade, desatenção e impulsividade. Trabalhos recentes analisaram como o uso prolongado de telas digitais influencia na modulação do comportamento e principalmente no sono de pessoas com TDAH. Objetivo: Elucidar como o uso excessivo de telas é fator desencadeador de agravamento comportamental e desregulação do sono em crianças com TDAH. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática do tipo quantitativa baseada em estudos publicados entre os anos 2019 a 2024. O levantamento de dados bibliográficos ocorreu através de busca eletrônica nas bases de dados: PubMed, Embase e ScienceDirect. Foi utilizado os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde DeCS, em língua inglesa: “child”, “attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity”, “screen time”, “internet use”, “symptom flare up”, “psychomotor agitation” e “insomnia”; com o auxílio dos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Foram selecionados 4 artigos sobre o tema para a realização desta revisão sistemática. Resultados: Os artigos selecionados envolveram um total de 8186 crianças com TDAH avaliados sob a ótica de diversos indicadores sociodemográficos, incluindo o uso prolongado de telas digitais. Os achados ratificam que este hábito deletério afeta o comportamento e a mudança no padrão do sono. Discussão: As pesquisas avaliadas neste trabalho, assim como a literatura complementar analisada, elucidaram que o uso exacerbado de telas digitais impactou negativamente na amplificação da sintomatologia desse distúrbio e consequentemente na irregularidade do sono, levando a dificuldades no desempenho diurno e concentração, além da falta de regulação emocional e controle executivo. Conclusão: Os estudos revistos neste trabalho evidenciaram que a ausência de gerenciamento do tempo de telas digitais promove alterações nos padrões comportamentais, principalmente na desregulação do sono de crianças com TDAH, e que urge mitigar os seus efeitos negativos por meio do monitoramento do tempo de exposição às telas.
Palavras-chave: Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH); crianças; uso excessivo de telas; uso excessivo da Internet, aumento dos sintomas
Wydatki i finansowanie udziału Jana Stanisława Sapiehy w sejmie elekcyjnym 1632 r
Authors: Żojdź Karol
Published: January 2025

Expenses and financing of Jan Stanislaw Sapieha’s participation in the Election
Sejm of 1632

Using the example of Grand Marshal of Lithuania Jan Stanislaw Sapieha (1589–1635),
the author of the article examines the subject of magnates’ consumption in the first half of
the seventeenth century. On the basis of the marshal’s revenue and expense ledger, register of correspondence and property inventories, the author presents the financial basis of the magnate’s power, analyses his revenues where possible, and discusses the structure and size of his expenses. The expenses stemmed from the need to maintain a large court corresponding to the status of the family and the offices held by Sapieha.
The surviving sources make it possible to discuss the marshal’s consumption in the
run-up to the 1632 Election Sejm, during the Sejm and over the course of several months
after the election of the king, when Sapieha and his family as well as his entourage returned to their everyday activities. The author of the article characterize the court, which was ‘growing’ during the Sejm deliberations, of one of Lithuania’s most powerful magnates. Soon after the election of the king, the court returned to its ordinary functioning, and in the following weeks it is possible to notice the commotion associated with preparations for the funeral of the marshal’s wife. Sapieha spent most of his money on his entourage and remunerations, debt repayment, textiles, wine and overseas spices. His consumption habits, despite his health problems and limited activity in public life, did not differ from the norm in his milieu in terms of the type of spending and its proportion. What was also characteristic of the period was the strategy of building a lordly image, expressed primarily in the size of consumption. In most cases spending was also correlated with revenues, meaning that the money that flowed into the magnate’s treasury was very quickly spent on prestige-related purposes.
Reformy wojskowe Władysława IV. Pytania i wątpliwości
Authors: Gawron Przemysław
Published: January 2025

Ladislaus IV’s military reforms. Questions and doubts

The article is devoted to selected issues related to the so-called military reforms of Ladislaus IV Vasa. In the opinion of the author, the changes – hitherto associated with the activities of the king – began in the middle of the second decade of the seventeenth century and were primarily associated with an attempt to increase the firepower of the cavalry. Dragoons appeared in the Polish-Lithuanian army, reiters were enlisted more often and in greater numbers, various types of infantry could be found more and more often in the quarter army ranks. The number and thus the role of infantry and dragoons significantly increased during the war for the mouth of the Vistula River (1626–1629). At that time, attempts were also made, with considerable success, to replace small independent companies with large regiments. Ladislaus IV referred to these solutions in the course of preparations for the wars of 1633–1635.
The surviving sources allow us to question the view that Władysław IV’s intention
was to create troops modeled on foreign ones, but recruited from among peasants and
townspeople. The monarch, like Sigismund III, sought to form infantry units and dragoons
composed of nobility, reinforced by foreigners and plebeians. At the same time, from the mid1620s, the Polish-Hungarian infantry began to undergo changes, making it look like foreign troops (establishment of the office of captain, re-arming with muskets, change in the method of calculating pay).
Military reforms began before the accession of Władysław IV to the throne, and the king
was not the only author of them, his advisers played an important role in the process of creating the army. However, it must not be forgotten that if it had not been for the stubbornness of the monarch, the Polish-Lithuanian army at Smolensk in 1633 would most likely have taken on a more traditional character. The king also played a significant role in the development of military law, engineering and cartography, as well as the reconstruction of the artillery, which allows him to be considered one of the leading architects of military changes in PolandLithuania in the first half of the 17th century.
Artificial intelligence for early diagnosis of breast cancer in women: A systematic literature review
Authors: Humayun Saadia , Mahmood Tariq
Published: January 2025

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers affecting women globally. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and improved survival rates. Imaging techniques such as mammography and ultrasound are widely used conventional diagnostic methods. However, these methods have limitations, including low sensitivity and specificity, especially in patients with dense breast tissue. For instance, mammograms miss approximately 20% of breast cancer cases, leading to false negatives and delayed treatment that can have fatal consequences. To address these challenges, artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic tools have been developed to assist healthcare professionals in accurately detecting breast cancer. These tools work in conjunction with human radiologists to improve diagnostic outcomes. In addition, biomarkers present a promising non-invasive, more convenient alternative for the early detection of breast cancer, potentially overcoming the limitations of traditional screening methods. Various biomarkers, such as circulating tumor cells, cell-free tumor nucleic acids, and microRNAs, have shown promise in early breast cancer diagnosis. A systematic literature review is needed to consolidate ongoing efforts in molecular biology and biomedical sciences aimed at achieving early breast cancer diagnosis. One of the limitations of previously published research is the heterogeneity of methodologies, which can compromise the credibility of comparisons due to potential inaccuracies in the original data. Hence, future studies should prioritize using consistent datasets and developing robust techniques to manage missing values, outliers, and class imbalances to improve the reliability of breast cancer detection models. This literature review seeks to bridge the knowledge gap by reporting recent high-performing AI models and effective biomarkers that can serve as diagnostic tools in clinical practice.
Guía para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento del síndrome vestibular agudo
Authors: Macías Tolosa Camilo , Prieto Rivera José Alberto , Sánchez Villegas Erika , Sandoval Cardozo Juan Manuel , Jordan Mena Eliza Fernanda
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El vértigo agudo es uno de los síntomas más frecuentes de consulta en urgencias y también uno de los motivos de remisión más comunes para los servicios de otorrinolaringología y neurología a nivel hospitalario (1). En 1998, Hoston y Baloh definieron el síndrome vestibular agudo como un vértigo agudo y continuo, con duración de al menos 24 horas, que se asocia a síntomas como náuseas, intolerancia a los movimientos cefálicos e inestabilidad (2); entre sus causas principales se encuentran la patología periférica vestibular aguda o neuritis vestibular y la patología central, sobre todo el accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) de circulación posterior. (1-5) A pesar de ser una patología vestibular tan frecuente, se carece de consensos clínicos por lo que a continuación se brindan las recomendaciones para el diagnóstico y manejo del síndrome vestibular agudo de origen periférico en pacientes adultos.
Guía para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la Epistaxis
Authors: Pinzon Navarro Martin Alonso , Torres Riaño María Paula , Martínez Manjarrés Margarita María
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La epistaxis, o hemorragia nasal, es una afección común que puede variar desde episodios leves y autolimitados hasta situaciones graves que requieren intervención médica urgente. A pesar de su frecuencia, la epistaxis puede ser un desafío clínico significativo debido a su variedad de causas subyacentes y la necesidad de un enfoque sistemático para su manejo. Esta guía de práctica clínica está diseñada para proporcionar un enfoque integral y basado en la evidencia para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de la epistaxis. Su propósito es asistir a los profesionales de la salud en la toma de decisiones informadas, optimizando el cuidado del paciente y mejorando los resultados clínicos.
Configuraciones de la gobernanza en el Noreste del Uruguay: gestión integrada de residuos y recursos hídricos
Authors: Ramos Claudia , Morales Lucía , Stuhldreher Amalia
Published: January 2025

Empleando el enfoque de la gobernanza multinivel y multiactoral, este artículo indaga por la efectiva promoción del desarrollo sostenible en el Noreste de Uruguay, específicamente en los departamentos de Tacuarembó, Rivera y Cerro Largo. Este desarrollo se aborda desde la gestión integrada de recursos hídricos (GIRH) y de residuos (GIR), mediante un estudio de caso que incluye observación participante y entrevistas a actores clave. Aunque los tres departamentos comparten un rezago territorial y de desarrollo humano, lo que realmente los diferencia son las debilidades y tensiones para generar acuerdos y resoluciones, así como los diferentes niveles de articulación multiactoral con la normativa, los planes, las políticas públicas y las instancias respectivas. Las conclusiones advierten que estas dinámicas internas afectan la capacidad de respuesta y la toma de decisiones de los tres departamentos en relación con la GIRH y la GIR.
Applying the Psychic Income Paradigm to Business Events
Authors: Delaney Emma
Published: January 2025

The psychic income refers to the positive psychological and emotional benefits that residents believe they receive from an event taking place nearby. These sociocultural benefits can be substantial and can be generated even if residents do not attend the event. To date, the psychic income paradigm has been successfully applied to a range of sporting events and consistently evidences the psychological impacts that these events have on local communities. This research note argues that given the similarities between certain business events and major sporting events, there is scope to apply the psychic income paradigm to association conferences thus opening up a new avenue for social science research into the sociocultural impacts of business events.
Factors Influencing Investments in Tectona grandis and Pinus patula Tree Seeds Production in Tanzania
Authors: Senya Fortunate Stephen , Ngaga Yonika Mathew , Nyamoga Greyson Zabron
Published: January 2025

Investments in Tectona grandis and Pinus patula seeds have had a significant role in the economic growth of the forest sector in the World. Investors not only provide capital but also facilitate access to international markets, management and organizational abilities, as well as advanced and efficient technologies. This study investigated the main factors influencing investments in tree seed production focusing mainly on Tectona grandis and Pinus patula seeds. The study assessed the factors that attract or discourage investors from investing in the production of Tectona grandis and Pinus patula seeds. A purposive sampling design was employed for selecting species and study sites. Data were collected using mixed techniques including Key Informants’ Interviews (KII), Focus Group Discussions (FGD), researcher’s direct observation and literature review. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analyzed using various techniques. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS (version 23.0) and Excel programs. In addition, descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the collected data. Findings indicate that the availability of market information and favourable government policies and regulations were among the factors attracting investors in the tree seeds production industry. On the other hand, unavailability of market information, unfavourable government policy and regulation, inadequate awareness of the tree seeds production value chain and the longtime nature of tree seeds investment were factors discouraging investors from engaging in the tree seeds industry. Further, factors influencing tree seed price setting include demand for seeds, quality of seeds and costs of production. Investors require a substantial amount of information that could guarantee safety and a favourable business environment to enable easy control of tree seed business risks and uncertainties. Tree seeds market and production value chain information should therefore be provided to investors through various media. In order to regulate and protect the tree seeds sector in the country, the Government policies and regulations pertaining to tree seeds should be enacted
Retrospective Clinicopathological Study of 33 Cases of Pleomorphic Salivary Adenoma Diagnosed in Benghazi
Authors: S. Najem Siraj , Ashour Elhoni , Elmaddani Rehab , M. Elmurtadi Ali
Published: January 2025

Background: Pleomorphic salivary adenoma (PSA) is the most frequently found neoplastic tumor in major and minor salivary glands. It has a high recurrence rate and there is a possibility for benign PSA to transform into malignant form. No study on clinical and histopathological features of pleomorphic adenoma in Libya was found. occurrence of benign PSA is more common than PSA with malignant foci.
Aim: The present study aimed to retrospectively analyze the clinical and histopathological features of cases diagnosed as pleomorphic adenoma and compare our findings to those of other studies.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, the pleomorphic salivary adenoma cases diagnosed between 1994-2019 in the Department of Oral Pathology, Dental School, University of Benghazi, Libya were retrieved. The diagnosis was confirmed by reevaluation of hematoxylin and eosin-stained slides. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the clinical data of the patient’s demographics and clinical features of the tumor.
Results: It was found that among 33 diagnosed cases of PSA, 11 cases were males and 22 cases were females.  The most common age range was 10-29 years (21 cases). The most common intra-oral site was the palate (15 cases) followed by buccal mucosa (6 cases) and submandibular glands and parotid glands were most commonly affected among major salivary glands.  Benign pleomorphic adenoma (24 cases) was most common, myoepithelium was reported in 2 cases and malignant foci were reported in 7 cases.
Conclusion: This study revealed that Females were more affected than males. The most common location of pleomorphic adenoma was the palate. The myoepithelioma is a rare.
Riemann-Liouville Generalized Fractional Integral Inequalities
Authors: Çi̇ri̇ş Sümeyye Ermeydan , Yildirim Hüseyi̇n
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we define Riemann-Liouville generalized fractional integral. Moreover, we obtained some significant inequalities for Riemann-Liouville generalized fractional integrals.
Pencapaian Student Wellbeing pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Riennova Riennova , Asrori Asrori , Halijah Siti
Published: January 2025

The realization of Student Wellbeing in schools is one of the important programs in improving the quality of education. Various efforts have been made by the government, one of which is the implementation of the Independent Curriculum as stated in the Decree of the Ministry of Education and Culture and Technology No. 56 of 2022. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 39 Pontianak Kota with the aim of describing efforts to realize Student Wellbeing in the Independent Curriculum. Research methods applied descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed the effectiveness of efforts to realize Student Wellbeing in the Merdeka curriculum to improve the quality of education by collaborating with various parties such as teachers and students. This study describes Student Well-Being according to grade IV students at SD Negeri 39 Pontianak Kota. According to grade IV students at SD Negeri 39 Pontianak Kota, Student Wellbeing is very important because it makes it comfortable during the learning process. Thus, the results of this study can be used as positive recommendations for the realization of Student Wellbeing in the Independent Curriculum in schools.
El contrato de larga duración y su compleja configuración técnica
Authors: Arias Cau Esteban Javier
Published: January 2025

The long-term contract, characterized by its complexity and extended duration, requires continuous adaptations due to changes in circumstances that affect its execution. These contracts, common in business relationships and strategic agreements, are more flexible than traditional ones and aim to promote collaboration between the parties. Relational theory, developed by Macneil, emphasizes the importance of cooperation and good faith in these agreements. The Argentine Civil and Commercial Code (Art. 1011) acknowledges this category, highlighting the essential nature of time and the duty to renegotiate in the event of unilateral termination. On an international level, the Unidroit Principles have updated their approach to reflect the dynamic nature of these contracts. Article 1011, while useful, has been the subject of debate due to its lack of specificity in certain aspects, such as termination, and the need for flexible interpretation according to the circumstances.
Monstruosidad femenina y agenciamiento del cuerpo en los largometrajes India (1960) y Embrujada (1976) de Armando Bó e Isabel Sarli
Authors: Arévalos Valeria
Published: January 2025

The article reviews the configuration of the desiring woman (maternally and sexually) proposed by two feature films directed by Armando Bó that present elements of horror-fantasy, India (1960) and Embrujada (1976). Taking as a starting point the figure of the vampire in the first one, and a mythological being of regional folklore –the Pombero– in the second one, these productions stress the place of the racialized woman who has become an object, imposed by the white patriarchy.
Enfermedad de Pott como Riesgo Laboral: Reporte de Caso y Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Cabrera Chamu Eduardo Salvador , Fernández Martínez Sergio Carlos , Galicia Aguilar Yanelli Leticia , Damián Morales Areli , Conde Martínez Mariel
Published: January 2025

La enfermedad de Pott o Mal de Pott, es una forma de tuberculosis que afecta la columna vertebral. Este análisis se centra en un paciente masculino de 49 años, residente de Teziutlán, Puebla, quien acudió al HGZ 23 por debilidad progresiva en las extremidades inferiores. Con antecedentes de hiperplasia prostática benigna en tratamiento con tamsulosina y cirugías previas de apendicectomía y septoplastía, el paciente también experimentó dificultad respiratoria en los últimos tres meses. Durante la evaluación inicial, se observó que la sintomatología neurológica había comenzado de manera insidiosa nueve meses antes, con parestesias que llevaron a la incapacidad para la sedestación. La exploración física reveló un derrame pleural y una marcada elevación de fosfatasa alcalina. Se solicitó interconsulta a medicina interna por sospecha de compresión medular, y la tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) confirmó erosiones vertebrales y abscesos paravertebrales, diagnosticando enfermedad de Pott. El manejo incluyó un tratamiento antituberculoso y el paciente mostró mejoría clínica, siendo dado de alta con instrucciones para el seguimiento ambulatorio. Este estudio es observacional y descriptivo, basado en revisión de artículos indexados en PubMed y Google Académico y evaluación clínica directa en el HGZ 23.