bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Love of Homeland Character Education through Green Harmony Program in State Elementary School Border Sambas - Malaysia
Authors: Mustapa Mustapa
Published: May 2019

This research aimed to know the character education of love of homeland through a green  harmony program at Border State Elementary School Sambas - Malaysia. Which viewed from the aspect of planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning characteristic of green harmony. Place of research conducted at Sajingan Besar 03 State Elementary School and Sasak 07 State Elementary School. This research was qualitative research that produces descriptive data. The subject of this research were headmasters, teachers, and students. Data collected by  interview, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using data analysis techniques with data collection steps, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification (drawing conclusions). Technique examination of data validity by using technique triangulation and source. The results showed that character education through green schools program implemented in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of  learning was running well. Characteristic learning planning begins with an understanding of school programs and planning of learning scenarios. The implementation of learning was carried out by applying SERU's learning (happy, effective, friendly, unique) and contextual learning approaches. Characteristic learning evaluation was conducted by observation, anacdetal record, and portfolio.
TOC
Authors: TOC TOC
Published: May 2019

Table of Content
Antimicrobial activity of some Bacillus spp. Separated from the soil
Authors: Zhara Tareq Abdulhameed Baqqal  , Rafal Mhaidi Younus  , Saja Dhyaaldain Mustafa
Published: May 2019

In this study select two active isolate from nine isolates of local agricultural soil of Mosul, were collected from 10 sample of 6 different region depending on antimicrobial activity to some test bacteria and fungi, Identified as gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria and, biochemical test, the selected isolates belonged to Bacillus genus, gave signal B1 and B2 were effective against both pathogenic bacteria Gram-positive and Gram-negative, two isolates gave high inhibition zone about 23mm against Staphylococcus aureus whereas gave less inhibition zone against Escherichia .coli, Klebsiella spp, Aspergillus niger and Candida spp, 20, 16, Furthermore studied the effect of temperature on the growth of two isolates which gave good growth at 40-45 degree whereas there was no growth at low temperature 5°C. Furthermore studied the effect of salt on the growth of two isolates that gave good growth at concentration 3% NaCl; the two strains were analysed utilizing agar publishing way and cross streak method.
MicroRNA-155 is essential for the optimal proliferation and survival of plasmablast B cells
Authors: Arbore Giuseppina , Henley Tom , Biggins Laura , Andrews Simon , Vigorito Elena , Turner Martin , Leyland Rebecca
Published: May 2019

A fast antibody response can be critical to contain rapidly dividing pathogens. This can be achieved by the expansion of antigen-specific B cells in response to T-cell help followed by differentiation into plasmablasts. MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) is required for optimal T-cell–dependent extrafollicular responses via regulation of PU.1, although the cellular processes underlying this defect are largely unknown. Here, we show that miR-155 regulates the early expansion of B-blasts and later on the survival and proliferation of plasmablasts in a B-cell–intrinsic manner, by tracking antigen-specific B cells in vivo since the onset of antigen stimulation. In agreement, comparative analysis of the transcriptome of miR-155–sufficient and miR-155–deficient plasmablasts at the peak of the response showed that the main processes regulated by miR-155 were DNA metabolic process, DNA replication, and cell cycle. Thus, miR-155 controls the extent of the extrafollicular response by regulating the survival and proliferation of B-blasts, plasmablasts and, consequently, antibody production.
THE USE OF PIEZOSENSORS FOR DETERMINATION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS IN THE INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS OF EDIBLE ETHANOL PRODUCTION
Authors: Linn Cao Nhat , Duvanova Olga V. , Nikitina Svetlana Yu. , Zyablov Alexander N.
Published: May 2019

The reference polymers and polymers with molecular imprints of carboxylic acids (MIPs-CA) — propionic (MlP-Propionic) and butyric (MIP-Butyric) acids — were synthesized on the surface of piezoelectric sensors using aromatic compounds by the non-covalent imprinting method. Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) is a polymer produced through molecular imprinting, which leaves cavities in the polymer matrix with affinity to a chosen "template" target molecule. The values of the imprinting factor and selectivity coefficients were calculated to assess the ability of MIPs-CA to recognize the target molecules. It is shown that the sensors modified by the molecularly imprinted polymers exhibit high selectivity for the acid that was a template during their synthesis. The detection limits for propionic and buty ric acids are 7.40 x 10~6 and 8.81 x 10-6 g/dm3, respectively. Correctness of the carboxylic acid determination in model solutions was verified in the spike/recovery tests. The relative standard deviation is less than 10%. The modified piezoelectric sensors were tested in analysis of the intermediate products of edible ethanol production (distillate of fermentation mixture, epyurat, bottom liquids of columns). The correctness of the determination of carboxylic acids in liquids was evaluated using an Agilent Technological 7890B GC Systems. The difference in the results of acid determination between both methods (piezoelectric sensor and chromatography-mass spectrometry) does not exceed 6%. The modified piezosensors expand the potential of rapid determination of carboxylic acids in the intermediate products of ethyl alcohol production.
THE USE OF THE PROFILE ANALYSIS OF DIFFRACTION PEAKS FOR DETERMINATION OF THE PHASE RELATIONSHIPS IN THE SYSTEM (1 -2x)BiScO3 xPbTiO3 • xPbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 NEAR THE MORPHOTROPIC BOUNDAR
Authors: Sirotinkin Vladimir R. , Bush Alexandr A. , Spitsin Alexandr I. , Segalla Andrei G.
Published: May 2019

To determine the phase relationships in the system (1 - 2x)BiSc03 • xPbTi03 • xPbMg1/3Nb2/303 near the morphotropic boundary, the ceramic samples for x = 0.34 and x = 0.46 were studied by the XRD method. The profiles of nine regions of the XRD patterns were analyzed using WinFit software. In both cases, a much better agreement with the experimental data was observed with the introduction of additional phases with cubic symmetry. The simulation of the full x-ray diffraction patterns of the samples using the Le Bail method was also carried out. The studied samples contain two phases: the main with a cubic (o = 4.0432 A) (x = 0.34) and tetragonal (o = 3,9963 А, с = 4.0580 A) (x = 0.46) unit cells and additional one. The additional phases with broad diffraction peaks can be considered cubic (with the unit cell parameters a - 4.045 A and a - 4.017 A, respectively).
Combined artificial intelligence modeling for production forecast in a petroleum production field
Authors: Ruiz- Serna Marco Antonio , Alzate- Espinosa Guillermo Arturo , Obando- Montoya Andrés Felipe , Álvarez- Zapata Hernán Dario
Published: May 2019

This paper presents the results about using a methodology that combines two artificial intelligence (AI) models to predict the oil, water and gas production in a Colombian petroleum field. By combining fuzzy logic (FL) and artificial neural networks (ANN) a novelty data mining procedure is implemented, including a data imputation strategy. The FL tool determines the most useful variables or parameters to include into each well production model. ANN and FIS (fuzzy inference systems) predictive models identification is developed after the data mining process. The FIS models are capable to predict specific behaviors, while ANN models are able to forecast an average behavior. The combined use of both tools under few iterative steps, allows to improve forecasting of well behavior until reach a specified accuracy level. The proposed data imputation procedure is the key element to correct false or to complete void positions into operation data used to identify models for a typical oil production field. At the end, two models are obtained for each well product, conforming an interesting tool given the best accurate prediction of fluid phase production.
Use of Ecuadorian natural and acid-surfactant modified zeolites for remediation of oil- contaminated soils
Authors: Pinto-Santamaría Gladys Cristina , Ríos- Reyes Carlos Alberto , Vargas- Fiallo Luz Yolanda
Published: May 2019

Oil spills have been one of the greatest environmental problems worldwide. The contamination of soils due to oil spills generates an oil migration down the soil until reaching groundwater. The research focused on remediation of oil-contaminated soils by Ecuadorian natural and acid-surfactant modified zeolites of the Cayo Formation. The natural and modified zeolites were characterized by wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence, X-ray powder diffraction, environmental scanning electron microscopy, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and solid-state magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The natural and modified zeolites were added to an artificially oil-contaminated soil to immobilize and limit the uptake of contaminants by rape through changing soil physical and chemical properties in the pot experiment under greenhouse conditions. Several oil contaminated soil-zeolite mixes were tested in replicated laboratory analyses in terms of their ability to absorb oil. Results indicated that the addition of natural and modified zeolites could increase or decrease soil pH and absorption capacity, with high potential in removing oil from soil. Statistical analysis of the experimental data was performed by the variance test analysis. The absorption process had an efficiency of 46% under well-optimized experimental conditions, with an absorbent dose of 30-M, pH = 3.8 and 15 days of contact time.
Environmental sensitivity index for oil spills in colombian rivers (ESI-R): Application for the Magdalena river
Authors: Gil- Agudelo Diego L. , Ibarra- Mojica Diana , Guevara- Vargas Ana María , Nieto- Bernal Ramón , Serrano- Gómez Marlon , Gundlach Erich R. , Miranda- Rodríguez Darío
Published: May 2019

The Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) mapping has been used globally for oil spill planning and response purposes in coastal areas since its development in the 1970s. However, application to riverine habitats has been very limited.  Following US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) formats and adapting them in working sessions held by a multidisciplinary team and in special sessions with experts and consultants in Colombia, this paper describes the development and application of the sensitivity index to develop maps for the conditions of the middle Magdalena River in Colombia.  The index developed (ESI-R) is useful for application on other major rivers in Colombia and areas with similar characteristics.  The use of the index to develop maps for smaller rivers and streams is likely to require further development.
İç Anadolu Bölgesi tarım topraklarının bazı verimlilik parametrelerinin belirlenerek haritalanması
Authors: AKIN Alper , TAŞOVA Hasan
Published: May 2019

Bu araştırma, İç Anadolu Bölgesi
tarım topraklarında, bitki besin maddesi kapsamlarının belirlenmesi ve coğrafi
bilgi sistemleri kullanılarak güncel toprak veri tabanlarının oluşturularak
haritalanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Toprak numuneleri 0-30 cm derinlikten
alınmış ve örnekleme noktalarının koordinatları kaydedilmiştir. Alınan 2672
adet toprak örneğinde bünye, pH, toplam tuz, kireç, organik madde, mevcut mikro
ve makro elementler analiz edilmiştir. Bu numunelerin analiz sonuçlarına göre,
bitki besin maddeleri eksiklik, yeterlilik ya da fazlalık açısından
sınıflandırılmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Ardından CBS teknikleri kullanılarak
çalışma alanının bir veri tabanı oluşturulmuş ve toprak verimliliği haritaları
üretilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre, İç Anadolu Bölgesi topraklarının
%75.9’unu killi tınlı ve tınlı topraklar oluşturmaktadır. Bölge topraklarının
%89.2’sini hafif alkali ve %99.4’ünü ise tuzsuz topraklar oluşturmaktadır.
Organik madde kapsamı açısından bölge topraklarının %85.5’i az ve çok az
sınıfındadır. Bölge topraklarının %56.1’i fazla ve çok fazla kireçlidir.
Yarayışlı fosfor kapsamı bakımından bölge topraklarının %75.4’ü orta, az ve çok
az sınıfındadır. Yarayışlı potasyum kapsamı bakımından ise, bölge topraklarının
%94.4’ü fazla sınıfındadır. İç Anadolu Bölgesi topraklarının değişebilir
kalsiyum miktarlarının %99.2’si ve değişebilir magnezyum miktarlarının %93.4’ü
yeterli, fazla ve çok fazla düzeyindedir. Bölge topraklarının yarayışlı demir,
çinko ve mangan kapsamları sırasıyla %44.8’i, %75.3’ü ve %92.3’ü az ve çok az
sınıfındadır. Yarayışlı bakır kapsamları bakımından ise bölge topraklarının
%98.8’i yeterli düzeydedir.
Developing Business Translation Material for English Education Department Students at University of Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Erisafitri Fajriyani
Published: May 2019

Translation is a language competence which combines reading and writing skills. It is worth the learning, especially for English department students. Through learning translation, the students are able to not only enhance their translation skill, but also prepare for the challenges of finding jobs after they graduate. One of the useful translation topics to be learned is business. Based on those reasons, this study was intended to create a business translation material for English education department students at University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. This study employed Research and Development design and Asmara’s ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) model. 21 senior students of English language education department at University of Muhammadiyah Gresik who have passed translation course were involved in the study. The need analysis data were gathered through questionnaire. The result of the questionnaire was considered in creating the material, which is developed following Harmer’s ESA (Engage, Study, Activate) approach. The need analysis results reveal that the students need the material which focuses on enhancing translation skills and enriching vocabulary as well as provides basic information about business letters as the topic of the material. From the result of expert validation and questionnaire after try-out, some adjustments are made to the material. The adjustments are presenting more explanation of business letters material, adding more vocabularies, giving some pictures, and providing conclusion at the end of each chapter. To conclude, the students need the material which focuses on not only skills enhancement, but also vocabulary enrichment. This study involved students who have passed translation course, expected to use their experience in translation learning to be considered in creating the material. Based on the results, the recommendations are given to English language education department students, translation lecturers, and future researchers to use both the data of the results and the product of this study effectively.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dengan Berwirausaha Rempeyek Bayam Di Desa Cigelam Kecamatan Ciruas Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Andari Andari , Maulita Dian , Hapsari Denny Putri
Published: May 2019

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi dalam perekonomian Nasional maupun perekonomian daerah. Desa Cigelam merupakan daerah yang mayoritas keadaan ekonomi masyarakatnya masih ditingkat menengah kebawah dengan mata pencaharian sebagai petani. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah (1) Memberikan pengetahuan, dan keterampilan untuk menjadi pelaku usaha (2) Menumbuhkembangkan  jiwa berwirausaha dengan memanfaatkan tanaman bayam menjadi rempeyek bayam (3) Membentuk usaha dagang rempeyek bayam. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yakni sebagai berikut: (1) Perencanaan dan persiapan; (2) Pelaksanaan; (3) Evaluasi. Dengan diadakannya seminar kewirausahaan serta pelatihan pembuatan rempeyek bayam bagi masyarakat Desa Cigelam diharapkan dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan, meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat, meningkatkan kemampuan berwirausaha serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan potensi desa.
Modeling accessibility of community facilities using GIS: case study of Depok City, Indonesia
Authors: Taki Herika Muhamad , Lubis Muhammad Zainuddin
Published: May 2019

Improving community accessibility based on transport connectivity helps to address equity issues. Geographical information systems (GIS) provide useful techniques for capturing, maintaining and analyzing spatial data to defining community issues. The objective of this study is to model accessibility of community facilities using GIS based on private car, bus and train in the city area of Depok, Indonesia. The study modeling the accessibility of community facilities using Geographical information systems (GIS). A geodatabase of community facilities that includes the location of the mall, schools, hospital, mosque, and lake and also supporting data such as street and road network, the number of population, density and land use. The geodatabase covers defining community facilities and modeling accessibility by car, by bus, and by train and analyzing the social pattern. The results obtained from the spatial pattern of accessibility based on the different modes of transportation using the method of network analysis and buffering operations underlines the existence of different patterns. Car transport mode is a commonly accessible mode of community-related to land use interpretation and social issues. The conclusion is that there are differences in the spatial models at the city level in terms of the use of transportation accessibility
Inundation Model Using UAV-derived Digital Elevation Data and PCRaster Dynamic Model in An Excessive Rainfall Event
Authors: Aji Dwi Setyo , Handayani Warsini , Jatmiko Retnadi Heru , Kurniawan Agung
Published: May 2019

Extreme weather reportedly occurred on 28th November 2017 caused by a cyclone called Cempaka. Categorized as extreme weather since this event triggered an excessive rainfall reaching 246.8 mm in a 24-hour. Consequently, some areas in Yogyakarta Special Region are inundated. This research attempts to model the inundation of excessive rainfall using GIS software, PCRaster. The study area is concentrated in Selopamioro and Sriharjo, where Opak and Oyo rivers meet. Elevation model and rainfall data are used as the principal data to model the inundation. Elevation model is derived from the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)  image, while, the rainfall data of a-24-hour hourly data from the Meteorological Agency is also used as an input. The elevation model works as a flow direction model and the rainfall amount plays as the flowing material. The original states of water of the river are not considered, thus the study merely describes how the certain amount of rainfall adds to the level height of terrain and modeled for 24 hours. The result maps are the area that experience of a-24-hour high intensity of rainfall. The study depicts the additional water level caused by rainfall and the concentration of excessive rainfall in the study area. This information is beneficial in order to alarm a similar future event.
Hydro-oceanographic condition (Tide, Sea Current, and Waves) of Nongsa Batam Sea
Authors: Irawan Sudra , Fahmi Riza , Lubis Muhammad Zainuddin , Aji Satriya Bayu , Roziqin Arif , Khoirunnisa Hanah
Published: May 2019

Tanjung Bemban is one of the seas found in the Nongsa sub-district, Batam city which is currently developed as a tourist attraction. This research aims to find out the hydro-oceanographic component, which consists of tide and the current and wave pattern in the sea of Tanjung Bemban Nongsa. To collect the data regarding tide, Tide Pole method, using measuring sign, is used, To collect data of sea current, Float Tracking (Lagrangian) method, by measuring distance and displacement of floating objects in the sea, is utilized,  To collect the data of the wave, Wave Pole method, by measuring wave height, is employed. Based on the result of the research, it is clear that the tide of the sea is categorized as the semi diurnal, since there are two tides in one day with identical height, which occur sequentially and regularly. The highest flow reaches 260 cm and the lowest ebb 19 cm in the 4 days of observation, with 15 minutes interval. The measuring of ocean current is carried out for every 30-second intervals. Current velocity in Nongsa sea ranges from 0.02 m/s to 0.26 m/s. The current moves from east to southwest and west, even though some move northwest and north. Wave height is quite low, between 18 cm and 23 cm. Hydro-oceanographically, the Tanjung Bemban Nongsa area can be developed into a strategic tourism area
Tidal Correction Effects Analysis on Shoreline Mapping in Jepara Regency
Authors: Wicaksono Arief , Wicaksono Pramaditya , Khakhim Nurul , Farda Nur Mohammad , Marfai Muh Aris
Published: May 2019

The existence of high-spatial resolution imagery that are now available free by Planet Labs opens up opportunities in detailed scale mapping research, both as basic data and as reference data for geometry accuracy assessment. However, the use of several satellite sensors types with different recording times is the biggest obstacle in the use of high spatial resolution imagery as reference data because the shoreline instantaneous imaging at the data acquisition time does not consider the spatial and temporal variability of the shoreline boundaries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of tidal correction on shoreline mapping in Jepara Regency using Landsat 8 OLI imagery in 2018.The effect of tidal correction analysis is done by comparing the position of the shoreline corrected by tides with the shoreline that is not corrected for tides. The influence of tidal correction is marked by differences in the position of the two shorelines. Shoreline shift calculation when there is a difference in tidal conditions between the test shoreline and the reference shoreline is carried out using the theory of right triangle (also called as one-line shift method).Based on the analysis of tidal correction effects, it is known that the shift in shoreline position after tidal correction varies from 0.21 m to 1.8 m, the value does not exceed one pixel of the PlanetScope image (3 m) so that tidal correction does not needs to be done because the effect is insignificant and undetectable on PlanetScope imagery.

Keywords: tidal correction, shoreline, Planetscope, Landsat 8 OLI, Jepara
Geospatialization of Spilling Facility From Spdc 2015 Oil Spill Reports of The Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors: Apata Moses Dolapo , Okujagu Diepiriye Chenaboso , Beka Francis Thomas
Published: May 2019

A hundred and thirty two (132) Oil spill Incidents that occurred in year 2015 based on the existing SPDC Oil Spill JIV Reports were studied using GIS. The JIV reports were downloaded and the requisite information was acquired and incorporated into ArcMap10.2 and they were analysed to produce different maps. Result shows that about 18,233.04bbl of Oil was spilled and an area of 1,718,091.88m2 was impacted in year 2015.Pipelines account for 65.15% (86) of the spills, followed by flowlines 14.39% (19), Wellheads 13.63% (18) while others account for the rest. Pipelines are the most sabotaged Production Facility with 73.63 %( 81) of the Sabotage that occurred followed by wellhead13.63 % (15) and, flowline 10 % (11) while other Production Facilities account for the rest. This Study also shows that JIV Reports to an extent are a good and convenient tool for characterising Oil spills and the JIV culture should be encouraged. This study should be carried out on all JIV so that they are put in a Digital Format where they can be easily queried to produce the necessary information as needed.
The Condition of Significant Wave Height and Wind Velocity in Makassar Strait during 2017
Authors: Khoirunnisa Hanah , Karima Shofia
Published: May 2019

This study aims to look at the conditions and characteristics of significant wave height and its relationship to wind velocity in the Makassar Strait in 2017. The data used in this study are bathymetry data from GEBCO with a resolution of 30 seconds, significant wave height data (Hs) with a resolution of 0.25 x 0.25 as well as wind velocity and direction with a resolution of 0.25 x 0.25 which are secondary data results from the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) with a span of one year in 2017. The method used in this research is an analysis of the energy spectrum of significant wave height using Fast Fourier Transform. In addition, wind velocity and direction are processed by using GrADS software to see the visual conditions. Based on this study, it can be concluded that wind velocity is strongly associated with significant wave height values. This can be seen at each sample point in the Makassar Strait, where when the value of wind velocity is high, the value of significant wave height has the same conditions, and vice versa. The wind velocity value has a maximum value in the Makassar Strait during the east season with a value of more than 4.5 m/s. The highest energy spectrum occurs at point 3 in the Makassar Strait, which is 7303 m2 with a period of 6 months.
Analysis of Forest Function Transfer to Oil Palm Plantation in Parenggean District with the Remote Sensing Approach and Geographic Information System
Authors: Kundrat Marboles , Papilaya Frederik Samuel
Published: May 2019

The island of Kalimantan is one of the islands that has a vast forest. Kalimantan Island is also the most important island for Indonesia, even the world. Parenggean is one of the sub-districts located in Kotawaringin Timur Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Parenggean sub-district with an area of 493.15 km² is one of the sub-districts in East Kotawaringin Regency which has a very large oil palm plantation. This study will present data on the amount of forest land cover that has been converted. To get extensive forest conversion, this research uses the Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems approach. The result of research this proves there have been over the function forests became oil palm plantation in Parenggean District. The area of ​​forest that was converted into oil palm plantation in the research area is 5,143.15 hectares in 1990-2000 and 17,560.45 hectares in 2000-2010.
GUA KIDANG, PILIHAN MANUSIA PRASEJARAH DI KAWASAN KARST BLORA
Authors: Nurani Indah Asikin , Yuwono J. Susetyo Edy
Published: May 2019

Blora karst area is a part of Rembang karst area on its northern and southern side of Kendeng Mountain. Geographically as well as geologically, Blora karst area is similar to Tuban karst area, but from archaeological aspect both areas show a significant difference. Tuban karst area is rich with various artifacts and ecofacts from prehistoric caves in particular. Meanwhile, in Blora there is one only cave showing evidences as a prehistoric dwelling place, which is Kidang cave. This cave is important because it shows a specific character compared to other caves in Java.
KAPAL KUNA TENGGELAM SEBAGAI ASET PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI BAWAH AIR DAN PEMANFAATANNYA
Authors: Lelono Hari
Published: May 2019

In response to the fact that there is an overlapping issue over the handling of the sunken ships (shipwreck), some people believe that those are treasures which has been lifted up carelessly and then sold for the sake of economy benefit. On the other side, referring to UU No 5 Tahun 1992 defining about the Heritage Objects (Benda Cagar Budaya), those objects mentioned are included in the protected ones. How those objects could be explored depend on the efforts made by the related institutions and the archaeologists by doing some scientific research, conducting the conservations over those objects and eventually by implementing their usage aspect.
Синтез и фармакологическая активность производных C(2)-замещенных бензимидазола
Authors: Жуковская Ольга Н. , Спасов Александр А. , Яковлев Дмитрий С. , Косолапов Вадим А. , Мальцев Дмитрий В. , Морковник Анатолий С. , Бабкова Валентина А. , Бригадирова Анастасия А. , Агацарская Яна В. , Таран Алена С. , Мирошников Михаил В. , Султанова Кира Т. , Корнилов В. И. , Анисимова Вера А.
Published: May 2019

Синтезированы новые соединения, содержащие в положении 2 пирролидинометильную, пиперазинометильную группы, а также морфолино- и морфолиноэтиламинный заместители. Установлена антигликирующая активность 2-(морфолин-4-ил)-1-(пропен-2-ен-1-ил)-1H-бензимидазола и 2-(морфолин-4-ил)-1-[2-(морфолин-4-ил)этил]-1H-бензимидазола, не уступающая аминогуанидину. Для некоторых соединений показано наличие умеренных антисеротониновых, антиангиотензиновых, антиоксидантных и ДПП-4 (дипептидилпептидазу типа 4) ингибирующих эффектов.
N-пиридинил-замещенные амиды карбоксипиперидинов как новый класс ингибиторов трансляции прокариот
Authors: Иваненков Ян А. , Комарова (Андреянова) Екатерина С. , Остерман Илья А. , Сергиев Петр В. , Ямиданов Ренат С. , Дейнека Екатерина В. , Терентьев Виктор А. , Фильков Глеб И. , Софронова Алина А. , Мажуга Александр Г. , Донцова Ольга А.
Published: May 2019

Выполненный высокопроизводительный скрининг продемонстрировал новый класс антибактериальных соединений на основе N-пиридинил-замещенных амидов пара- и мета-карбоксипиперидинов. Конструкция с 2 репортерными генами RFP и Katushka2S позволяет выявлять соединения, ингибирующие трансляцию белка против ингибирования биосинтеза ДНК. Некоторые соединения из данного класса продемонстрировали антибактериальную активность, ингибируя трансляцию. Наиболее перспективное соединение имеет значение МИК, равное 12 мкг/мл. Таким образом, этот класс молекул может стать ценной отправной точкой для разработки новых соединений с более высокой антибактериальной активностью и селективностью.
Усовершенствованный процесс получения золедроновой кислоты
Authors: Куваева З. И. , Лопатик Дина Владимировны , Бондарева О. М.
Published: May 2019

Золедроновая кислота — фармацевтическая субстанция высокоэффективного лекарственного средства антирезорбтивного действия Зомета. Описан усовершенствованный синтез золедроновой кислоты реакцией бисфосфонирования 2-(1H-имидазол-1-ил)уксусной кислоты.
Studi Tentang Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala PAUD
Authors: Librianty Nany
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran  peran  kepala sekolah berkaitan dengan fungsi EMASLIM tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan ditriangulasi dan direduksi sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan.  Peran kepemimpinan kepala PAUD sebagai EMASLIM di PAUD Terpadu Pratiwi telah berjalan dengan baik, dengan adanya berbagai bentuk usaha menanamkan nilai-nilai positif di lingkungan sekolah, adanya tim pengembang yang dibentuk sebagai tim research and development, keikutsertaan dalam berbagai bentuk kompetisi dan pelatihan terkait peningkatan mutu dan kualitas pendidikan PAUD Terpadu Pratiwi. Selain dari pada itu dalam pengelolaan kesiswaan, sarana dan prasarana dilaksanakan secara terprogram dan terperinci sehingga kelemahan dan kekuatan dapat diinventarisir dengan baik yang memungkinkan perencanaan program ke depannya akan lebih baik
Peran Orang Tua terhadap anak usia dini (usia 2 tahun) yang mengalami Picky Eater
Authors: Adhani Dwi Nurhayati
Published: May 2019

Anak adalah berkah dari Tuhan yang menggembirakan bagi orang tua. Orang tua akan merasa berarti dan memiliki tujuan hidup jika telah hadir seorang anak. Seorang anak memiliki beberapa aspek perkembangan. Aspek-aspek perkembangan tersebut seharusnya dicapai dengan optimal. Perkembangan optimal dapat tercapai jika seorang anak medapatkan dukungan dari orang tua. Namun tidak semua anak memiliki kelancaran dalam perkembangannya. Salah satu hal yang dapat berpengaruh dalam perkembangan anak adalah Picky Eater. Picky eater adalah suatu kondisi dimana  anak memilih-milih jenis makanan tertentu saja. Picky eater memiliki beberapa dampak diantaranya adalah stunting, tidak mandiri karena orang tua harus menyediakan makan yang sesuai dengan keinginan, mempengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik dan daya tahan tubuh anak. Hal ini memerlukan perhatian khusus sehingga perlunya peran orang tua untuk mengatasi picky eater pada anak usia dini agar anak dapat mencapai perkembangan yang optimal.
Bermain Menggambar Dekoratif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Annisa Khotibatun
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan Kegiatan Bermain Menggambar Dekoratif pada anak kelompok B TK Mutiara Kampung Godang Bangkinang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru kelas. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 16 anak yang terdiri dari 5 anak laki-laki dan 11 anak perempuan. Objek penelitian adalah kemampuan motorik halus anak. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus anak meningkat setelah adanya tindakan melalui kegiatan Kegiatan Bermain Menggambar Dekoratif. Langkah-langkah yang ditempuh untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak adalah guru mempersiapkan media dan mendemonstrasikan cara menempel/kolase. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus naak melalui kegiatan Kegiatan Bermain Menggambar Dekoratif.
KEPAILITAN BUMN YANG DIMOHONKAN ATAS DASAR HAK – HAK BURUH YANG TIDAK DIPENUHI
Authors: Octaviarini Ardini
Published: May 2019

BUMN are private corporate entities so that the laws governing Manpower are applicable to Law 13 of 2003. Therefore, the normative rights set forth in Law No. 13 of 2003 must be met by companies for their workers. These normative rights are, among others, when the Bankrupt Company, ie, a one time severance pay under the provisions of Article 156 Paragraph 2, severance pay for a one-time stipulation of Article 156 paragraph 3 and compensation pay pursuant to paragraph 156 4. Where there is labor rights is not fulfilled by a state-owned enterprise, workers may file for bankruptcy in the company, in its qualification as a Preferen creditor. Based on the research, the state-owned enterprises should be clearly stated in a company to protect the company's existing components in case of Bankruptcy, if the State participates, there must be at least 51% of the shares therein, so that the control, regulation and controlling functions performed the government is clear that the company's goals are achieved. It is necessary to have the same meaning / meaning as the state-owned enterprise which is engaged in public interest. Because of Article 2 paragraph 5 of Law No. 37 of 2004 with the explanation is not in line. Article 2 paragraph 5 of the Law on Bankruptcy refers to state-owned enterprises in the field of public interest, while in the explanation states that state-owned all state-owned capital and not divided into shares. Between the contents of the article and the explanation is not synchronized, then the provisions should be mentioned directly Perum, in order to achieve legal certainty.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM AKTA PEMBERIAN HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG TERLAMBAT DIDAFTARKAN
Authors: Wiyono Agus
Published: May 2019

The Underwriting Rights Law stipulates that the date of the book of land liability is the seventh day after receipt. It raises problems if the Deed of Granting the Right of Entitlement (APHT) has been completed. This study analyzes the legal standing of the deed of giving rights of late registration at the Land Office and legal protection for debtors and creditors on deeds granting mortgage rights that are late in registering at the Land Office which cause losses to the parties. The research method used normative legal research while the problem approach was carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the legal position of the Deed of Granting Rights that is late registered with the Land Office is still valid because it has fulfilled the provisions of Article 13 UUHT. Legal protection for dabitur and creditor over the APHT that is late registered with the Land Office is found in Article 23 paragraph (2) UUHT which stipulates that the existence of administrative sanctions does not remove other sanctions in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations so that the aggrieved party can file compensation
ÇALIŞANIN MESAİYE GECİKMESİNE NEDEN OLAN FAKTÖRLER (BİR ATIK YÖNETİM TESİSİNİN ÖRNEKLEMİ ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA)
Authors: AKGEYİK Tekin
Published: May 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, İstanbul’da faaliyet
gösteren bir atık yönetim tesisinin veri seti kapsamında mesaiye gecikme
davranışını etkileyen faktörleri analiz etmektir. Veri seti mesaiye 5 ile 60
dakika arasında geciken 128 çalışana ait 2,433 gecikme vakasına ilişkin
kayıtları kapsamaktadır. Gecikme, araştırmanın bağımlı değişkenidir. Gecikme
mesai başlangıcına gecikilen dakika bazında ölçülmüştür. Bağımsız değişkenler
ise, demografik değişkenler (cinsiyet ve yaş gibi), işle ilişkili faktörler
(birim ve pozisyon gibi) ve işle ilişkili olmayan faktörlerden (gün ve ay gibi)
oluşmaktadır. Mesaiye gecikmeyi etkileyen faktörleri tanımlamada hiyerarşik
regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Regresyon analizi sonuçları, yaş ve eğitim
gibi bazı demografik değişkenlerin gecikmelerin açıklayıcı değişkenleri
olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca kıdem ve birim gibi işle ilgili değişkenler de
gecikmelerin yordayıcısı olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular, aynı zamanda, gün
ve ay gibi işle ilişkili olmayan bazı faktörlerin de gecikmeleri etkileyen
değişkenler olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Tüm değişkenler bir arada gecikmeleri
%11,5 oranında açıklayabilmektedir. Araştırmanın bir diğer sonucu, gecikme ile
yaş, eğitim, kıdem ve birim arasında yüksek düzeyde korelasyon ilişkisi olduğu
yönündedir. Nihayet, ANOVA analizleri gecikmeler açısından cinsiyet farklılığı
olduğunu göstermiştir. Kadınların erkeklere oranla daha fazla gecikme
yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir.  Bu
farklılığı yaratan asıl faktör, kadınların ailevi ve çocuk sorumlukları
olabilir.
Load distribution in threads of porous metal-ceramic functionally graded composite joints subjected to thermomechanical loading
Authors: Zhou Wenbin
Published: May 2019

Metal-ceramic functionally graded materials (FGMs) have been extensively used in aerospace engineering where high strength and excellent heat insulation materials are desired. In this paper, load distribution in threads of the Thermal Protection System used bolted joint made up of porous ZrO2/(ZrO2+Ni) FGMs is investigated by ABAQUS codes. The bolted joint is subjected to reentry heating corresponding to the Access to Space Vehicle. Effects of bolt-nut parameters including thread tooth profile, thread pitch, and modulus ratio of bolt to nut on load distribution in threads are analyzed in detail. It is found that uneven load distribution in threads occurs at elevated temperature, which mainly focuses on the first two threads closest to the nut bearing surface, with the first thread carrying 74% of the total load. Bolt-nut parameters have great effects on load distribution in threads, with trapezoidal thread, extra fine thread and greater modulus ratio of bolt to nut leading to more evenly distributed load. Further studies show that nut shape has significant effects on load distribution in threads, the optimized nut is designed to make the maximum load bearing ratio of the thread decrease to 30.21%, and thus the service reliability of the bolted joint is greatly improved.
Is there evidence for cross-domain congruency sequence effect? A replication of Kan et al. (2013)
Authors: Aczel Balazs , Kovacs Marton , Bognar Miklos , Palfi Bence , Hartanto Andree , Onie Sandersan , Evans Thomas Rhys
Published: May 2019

Exploring the mechanisms of cognitive control is central to understanding how we control our behaviour. These mechanisms can be studied in conflict paradigms, which require the inhibition of irrelevant responses to perform the task. It has been suggested that in these tasks, the detection of conflict enhances cognitive control resulting in improved conflict resolution of subsequent trials. If this is the case, then this so-called congruency sequence effect can be expected to occur in cross-domain tasks. Previous research on the domain-generality of the effect presented inconsistent results. In this study, we provide a multi-site replication of three previous experiments of Kan et al. (Kan IP, Teubner-Rhodes S, Drummey AB, Nutile L, Krupa L, Novick JM 2013 Cognition129, 637–651) which test congruency sequence effect between very different domains: from a syntactic to a non-syntactic domain (Experiment 1), and from a perceptual to a verbal domain (Experiments 2 and 3). Despite all our efforts, we found only partial support for the claims of the original study. With a single exception, we could not replicate the original findings; the data remained inconclusive or went against the theoretical hypothesis. We discuss the compatibility of the results with alternative theoretical frameworks.
The Neural Representation of Mental Models Across Content Type: A Common Spatial Structure
Authors: Alfred Katherine L , Connolly Andrew C , Cetron Joshua S. , Kraemer David J. M.
Published: May 2019

Mental models provide a cognitive framework that allows for organizing and manipulating information while reasoning about the world. Deductive reasoning with mental models is supported by a frontoparietal network, including regions of anterior prefrontal cortex associated with relational integration, and superior parietal regions associated with spatial cognition. Based in part on this evidence, mental models are often considered spatial representations. However, studies of transitive reasoning often rely on direct perception of stimuli that are inherently spatial in content, leaving open the possibility that the associated neural representations are specific to content that is inherently spatial or concretely perceivable. Here we directly test the hypothesis that the neural representation of mental models generated through transitive reasoning relies on this same frontoparietal network irrespective of the spatial nature of the stimulus content. Specifically, participants generated three distinct mental models through a transitive reasoning task. The content within the three models ranges from expressly visuospatial to entirely abstract. Moreover, all of the mental models participants generated were based on inferred relationships that were never directly observed. Multivariate representational similarity analysis was used to assess the correlation between these to-be-learned mental models and the patterns of neural activity elicited while viewing individual stimuli after training. Patterns representative of the mental models were revealed in both superior parietal lobule and anterior prefrontal cortex. Notably, these neural patterns were highly convergent across stimulus types. These results support the conclusion that, independent of content, relational reasoning using mental models relies on neural mechanisms associated with spatial processing.
Interpersonal Violence and Substance Use Among Female Sexual Minorities
Authors: Dorn-Medeiros Cort M. , Dykeman Cass , Bergquist Timothy
Published: May 2019

This archived data study used results from the New York City Community Health Survey to explore the relationship between interpersonal violence among female sexual minorities (FSM) and their levels of alcohol and tobacco use. A total of 92 FSM were included in the sample population. There was a significant difference in the mean number of alcoholic drinks consumed between FSM who reported past experience of interpersonal violence and those who did not. No difference was found in levels of tobacco use between FSM who reported interpersonal violence and those who did not. Results of the present study support current research indicating FSM may be at increased risk for elevated alcohol use and respective negative life outcomes related to the experience of interpersonal violence.
Learning Geographical Manifolds: A Kernel Trick for Geographical Machine Learning
Authors: Wolf Levi John , Knaap Elijah
Published: May 2019

Dimension reduction is one of the oldest concerns in geographical analysis. Despite significant, longstanding attention in geographical problems, recent advances in non-linear techniques for dimension reduction, called manifold learning, have not been adopted in classic data-intensive geographical problems. More generally, machine learning methods for geographical problems often focus more on applying standard machine learning algorithms to geographic data, rather than applying true "spatially-correlated learning," in the words of Kohonen. As such, we suggest a general way to incentivize geographical learning in machine learning algorithms, and link it to many past methods that introduced geography into statistical techniques. We develop a specific instance of this by specifying two geographical variants of Isomap, a non-linear dimension reduction, or "manifold learning," technique. We also provide a method for assessing what is added by incorporating geography and estimate the manifold's intrinsic geographic scale. To illustrate the concepts and provide interpretable results, we conducting a dimension reduction on geographical and high-dimensional structure of social and economic data on Brooklyn, New York. Overall, this paper's main endeavor--defining and explaining a way to "geographize" many machine learning methods--yields interesting and novel results for manifold learning the estimation of intrinsic geographical scale in unsupervised learning.
Effect Decomposition in the Presence of Treatment-induced Confounding: A Regression-with-residuals Approach
Authors: Wodtke Geoffrey , Zhou Xiang
Published: May 2019

Abstract Analyses of causal mediation are often complicated by treatment-induced confounders of the mediator-outcome relationship. In the presence of such confounders, the natural direct and indirect effects of treatment on the outcome, into which the total effect can be additively decomposed, are not identified. An alternative but similar set of effects, known as randomized intervention analogues to the natural direct effect (R-NDE) and the natural indirect effect (R-NIE), can still be identified in this situation, but existing estimators for these effects require a complicated weighting procedure that is difficult to use in practice. In this paper, we introduce a new method for estimating the R-NDE and R-NIE that involves only a minor adaption of the comparatively simple regression methods used to perform effect decomposition in the absence of treatment-induced confounding. It involves fitting linear models for (a) the conditional mean of the mediator given treatment and a set of baseline confounders and (b) the conditional mean of the outcome given the treatment, mediator, baseline confounders, and the treatment-induced confounders after first residualizing them with respect to the observed past. The R-NDE and R-NIE are simple functions of the parameters in these models when they are correctly specified and when there are no unobserved variables that confound the treatment-outcome, treatment-mediator, or mediator-outcome relationships. We illustrate the method by decomposing the effect of education on depression symptoms at midlife into components operating through income versus alternative factors. R and Stata packages are available for implementing the proposed method.