bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Secular and orbital-scale variability of equatorial Indian Ocean summer monsoon winds during the late Miocene
Authors: Bolton Clara T. , Gray Emmeline , Kuhnt Wolfgang , Holbourn Ann E. , Lübbers Julia , Grant Katharine , Tachikawa Kazuyo , Marino Gianluca , Rohling Eelco J. , Sarr Anta-Clarisse , Andersen Nils
Published: April 2022

Abstract. In the modern northern Indian Ocean, biological productivity is intimately
linked to near-surface oceanographic dynamics forced by the South Asian, or
Indian, monsoon. In the late Pleistocene, this strong seasonal signal is
transferred to the sedimentary record in the form of strong variance in the
precession band (19–23 kyr), because precession dominates low-latitude
insolation variations and drives seasonal contrast in oceanographic
conditions. In addition, internal climate system feedbacks (e.g. ice-sheet
albedo, carbon cycle, topography) play a key role in monsoon variability.
Little is known about orbital-scale monsoon variability in the
pre-Pleistocene, when atmospheric CO2 levels and global temperatures
were higher. In addition, many questions remain open regarding the timing of the initiation and intensification of the South Asian monsoon during the
Miocene, an interval of significant global climate change that culminated in bipolar glaciation. Here, we present new high-resolution (<1 kyr)
records of export productivity and sediment accumulation from International
Ocean Discovery Program Site U1443 in the southernmost part of the Bay of Bengal
spanning the late Miocene (9 to 5 million years ago). Underpinned by a new
orbitally tuned benthic isotope stratigraphy, we use X-ray
fluorescence-derived biogenic barium variations to discern productivity
trends and rhythms. Results show strong eccentricity-modulated
precession-band productivity variations throughout the late Miocene,
interpreted to reflect insolation forcing of summer monsoon wind strength in the equatorial Indian Ocean. On long timescales, our data support the
interpretation that South Asian monsoon winds were already established by 9 Ma in the equatorial sector of the Indian Ocean, with no apparent
intensification over the latest Miocene.
Moana Ocean Hindcast – a 25+ years simulation for New Zealand Waters using the ROMS v3.9 model
Authors: Azevedo Correia de Souza Joao Marcos , Suanda Sutara H. , Couto Phellipe P. , Smith Robert O. , Kerry Colette , Roughan Moninya
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Here we present the first open access long term 3D hydrodynamic ocean hindcast for the New Zealand ocean estate. The 28 years 5 km x 5 km resolution free running ocean model configuration was developed under the umbrella of the Moana Project, using the Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS) version 3.9. It includes an improved bathymetry, spectral tidal forcing at the boundaries, and inverse barometer effect usually absent from global simulations. The continuous integration provides a framework to improve our understanding of the ocean dynamics and connectivity, as well as identify long-term trends and drivers for particular processes. The simulation was compared to a series of satellite and in-situ observations, including sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface height (SSH), coastal water level and temperature stations, moored temperature time series, and temperature and salinity profiles from the CORA5.2 dataset – including Argo floats, XBT and CTD stations. These comparisons show the model simulation is consistent and represents important ocean processes at different temporal and spatial scales, from local to regional and from a few hours to years including extreme events. The root-mean-squared errors are 0.11m for SSH, 0.23 °C for SST, and < 1 °C and 0.15 g/kg for temperature and salinity profiles. Coastal tides are simulated well, and both high skill and correlation are found between modelled and observed sub-tidal sea level and water temperature stations. Moreover, cross-sections of the main currents around New Zealand show the simulation is consistent with transport, velocity structure, and variability reported in the available literature. This first multi-decadal, high resolution, open access hydrodynamic model represents a significant step forward for ocean sciences in the New Zealand region.
AI4Water v1.0: an open-source python package for modeling hydrological time series using data-driven methods
Authors: Abbas Ather , Boithias Laurie , Pachepsky Yakov , Kim Kyunghyun , Chun Jong Ahn , Cho Kyung Hwa
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Machine learning has shown great promise for simulating
hydrological phenomena. However, the development of machine-learning-based
hydrological models requires advanced skills from diverse fields, such as
programming and hydrological modeling. Additionally, data pre-processing and
post-processing when training and testing machine learning models are a
time-intensive process. In this study, we developed a python-based framework
that simplifies the process of building and training machine-learning-based
hydrological models and automates the process of pre-processing
hydrological data and post-processing model results. Pre-processing
utilities assist in incorporating domain knowledge of hydrology in the
machine learning model, such as the distribution of weather data into
hydrologic response units (HRUs) based on different HRU discretization
definitions. The post-processing utilities help in interpreting the model's
results from a hydrological point of view. This framework will help increase
the application of machine-learning-based modeling approaches in
hydrological sciences.
Multiphase processes in the EC-Earth model and their relevance to the atmospheric oxalate, sulfate, and iron cycles
Authors: Myriokefalitakis Stelios , Bergas-Massó Elisa , Gonçalves-Ageitos María , Pérez García-Pando Carlos , van Noije Twan , Le Sager Philippe , Ito Akinori , Athanasopoulou Eleni , Nenes Athanasios , Kanakidou Maria , Krol Maarten C. , Gerasopoulos Evangelos
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Understanding how multiphase processes affect the
iron-containing aerosol cycle is key to predicting ocean biogeochemistry
changes and hence the feedback effects on climate. For this work, the
EC-Earth Earth system model in its climate–chemistry configuration is used
to simulate the global atmospheric oxalate (OXL), sulfate (SO42-),
and iron (Fe) cycles after incorporating a comprehensive representation of
the multiphase chemistry in cloud droplets and aerosol water. The model
considers a detailed gas-phase chemistry scheme, all major aerosol
components, and the partitioning of gases in aerosol and atmospheric water
phases. The dissolution of Fe-containing aerosols accounts kinetically for
the solution's acidity, oxalic acid, and irradiation. Aerosol acidity is
explicitly calculated in the model, both for accumulation and coarse modes,
accounting for thermodynamic processes involving inorganic and crustal
species from sea salt and dust. Simulations for present-day conditions (2000–2014) have been carried out
with both EC-Earth and the atmospheric composition component of the model in
standalone mode driven by meteorological fields from ECMWF's ERA-Interim
reanalysis. The calculated global budgets are presented and the links
between the (1) aqueous-phase processes, (2) aerosol dissolution, and (3)
atmospheric composition are demonstrated and quantified. The model results
are supported by comparison to available observations. We obtain an average
global OXL net chemical production of 12.615 ± 0.064 Tg yr−1 in
EC-Earth, with glyoxal being by far the most important precursor of oxalic
acid. In comparison to the ERA-Interim simulation, differences in
atmospheric dynamics and the simulated weaker oxidizing capacity in
EC-Earth overall result in a ∼ 30 % lower OXL source. On
the other hand, the more explicit representation of the aqueous-phase
chemistry in EC-Earth compared to the previous versions of the model leads
to an overall ∼ 20 % higher sulfate production, but this is still
well correlated with atmospheric observations. The total Fe dissolution rate in EC-Earth is calculated at 0.806 ± 0.014 Tg yr−1 and is added to the primary dissolved Fe (DFe) sources
from dust and combustion aerosols in the model (0.072 ± 0.001 Tg yr−1). The simulated DFe concentrations show a satisfactory comparison
with available observations, indicating an atmospheric burden of ∼0.007 Tg, resulting in an overall atmospheric deposition flux into the
global ocean of 0.376 ± 0.005 Tg yr−1, which is well within the range
reported in the literature. All in all, this work is a first step towards
the development of EC-Earth into an Earth system model with fully
interactive bioavailable atmospheric Fe inputs to the marine biogeochemistry
component of the model.
Simultaneous estimation of ocean mesoscale and coherent internal tide sea surface height signatures from the global altimetry record
Authors: Ubelmann Clément , Carrere Loren , Durand Chloé , Dibarboure Gérald , Faugère Yannice , Ballarotta Maxime , Briol Frédéric , Lyard Florent
Published: April 2022

Abstract. This study proposes an approach to estimate the ocean sea surface height signature of coherent internal tides from a 25-year along-track altimetry record, with a single inversion over time, resolving both internal tide contributions and mesoscale eddy variability.
The inversion is performed on a reduced-order basis of topography and practically achieved with a conjugate gradient.
The particularity of this approach is to mitigate the potential aliasing effects between mesoscales and internal tide estimation from the uneven altimetry sampling (observing the sum of these components) by accounting for their statistics simultaneously, while other methods generally use a prior mesoscale.
The four major tidal components are considered (M2, K1, S2, O1) over the period 1992–2017 on a global configuration. From the solution, we use altimetry data after 2017 for independent validation in order to evaluate the performance of the simultaneous inversion and compare it with an existing model.
Untangling the mistral and seasonal atmospheric forcing driving deep convection in the Gulf of Lion: 2012–2013
Authors: Keller Jr. Douglas , Givon Yonatan , Pennel Romain , Raveh-Rubin Shira , Drobinski Philippe
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Deep convection in the Gulf of Lion is believed to be primarily driven by the mistral winds. However, our findings show that the seasonal atmospheric change provides roughly two-thirds of the buoyancy loss required for deep convection to occur for the year 2012 to 2013, with the mistral supplying the final third. Two NEMOMED12 ocean simulations of the Mediterranean Sea were run from 1 August 2012 to 31 July 2013, forced with two sets of atmospheric-forcing data from a RegIPSL coupled run within the Med-CORDEX framework. One set of atmospheric-forcing data was left unmodified, while the other was filtered to remove the signal of the mistral. The control simulation featured deep convection, while the seasonal simulation did not. A simple model was derived by relating the anomaly scale forcing (the difference between the control and seasonal runs) and the seasonal scale forcing to the ocean response through the stratification index. This simple model revealed that the mistral's effect on buoyancy loss depends more on its strength rather than its frequency or duration. The simple model also revealed that the seasonal cycle of the stratification index is equal to the net surface heat flux over the course of the year, with the stratification maximum and minimum occurring roughly at the fall and spring equinoxes.
Circumglobal Rossby wave patterns during boreal winter highlighted by space–time spectral analysis
Authors: Riboldi Jacopo , Rousi Efi , D'Andrea Fabio , Rivière Gwendal , Lott François
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The classic partitioning between slow-moving, low-wavenumber planetary waves and fast-moving, high-wavenumber synoptic waves is systematically extended by means of a space–time spectral decomposition to characterize the day-to-day evolution of Rossby wave activity in the upper troposphere. This technique is employed to study the origin and the propagation of circumglobal Rossby wave patterns (CRWPs), amplified Rossby waves stretching across the Northern Hemisphere in the zonal direction and projecting primarily over few, dominant wavenumber–phase-speed harmonics. Principal component analysis of daily anomalies in spectral power allows for two CRWPs to emerge as leading variability modes in the spectral domain during boreal winter. These modes correspond to the baroclinic propagation of Rossby wave packets (RWPs) from the Pacific to the Atlantic storm track in a hemispheric flow configuration displaying enhanced meridional gradients of geopotential height over midlatitudes. The first CRWP is forced by tropical convection anomalies over the Indian Ocean and features the propagation of amplified RWPs over northern midlatitudes, while the second one propagates rapidly over latitudes between 35 and 55∘ N and appears to have extratropical origin. An anomalous equatorward propagation of Rossby waves from the Atlantic eddy-driven jet to the North African subtropical jet is observed for both CRWPs. The obtained results highlight the substantial contribution of propagating RWPs to CRWPs, hinting that the two features might have the same nature.
Farm Alarm Detection System (FADS) Frameworks
Authors: Alshibli Aysha
Published: April 2022

Farms cover large areas of the total area in the Sultanate of Oman, and these farms need a high-quality security system against fires, which is the biggest threat to the lives of farmers. Farm Alarm Detection System (FADS) is one of the modern technologies that protect the property of individuals and groups that are rarely used at the present time. The principle work of the FADS is to sense the smoke associated with the occurrence of fires and then warn the farm owner of the possibility of a fire in a short period of time after sensing the smoke. The device emits an audible alarm and sends an SMS to the farm owner about the possibility of a fire, according to the amount of smoke sensed through the sensors. The architecture of this type of system requires four devices connected together to accomplish the job. The results showed that when smoke and toxic gases are formed in a specific proportion, the device triggers an alarm and sends a text message indicating the possibility of a fire.
O navegar em geografias desconhecidas: a arte de viver e contar paisagens
Authors: Cinelli Oliveira de Campos Carlos Eduardo
Published: April 2022

O artigo que segue trata das paisagens, e de alguns caminhos que a geografia vem trabalhando ao longo do tempo para lidar com essa categoria tão importante. Ao mesmo tempo são apresentadas fissuras e brechas nessa trajetória historiográfica da geografia para que abordagens artísticas sejam consideradas, e se tornem convites para se pensar outras geografias relacionadas às experiências criativas das pessoas. Geografias essas que deslocam a visão hegemônica (heteronormativa, branca e do norte global), que assumem a produção espacial atrelada a processos culturais e sociais, dissolvendo a dicotomia “humanidade versus natureza”, trazendo para outras perspectivas a tônica da experiência (BONDÍA, 2002) como ponto essencial para suas elaborações. Num convite rumo aos incógnitos (WRIGHT, 2014) em que podemos ver geografias por toda parte (COSGROVE, 2004), o artigo apresenta os caminhos àquilo que o autor denomina como geografia das histórias contadas - que relaciona arte de contar histórias com as experiências espaciais.
Palavras-chave: Paisagem. Geografia Cultural. Arte. Narração de Histórias.
Estágio formativo: prenúncio de um currículo do futuro para o estágio de formação de professores de Geografia
Authors: Khaoule Anna Maria Kovacs , Cavalcanti Lana de Souza
Published: April 2022

A Geografia, desde a sua institucionalização como ciência, busca uma análise espacial considerando as conexões entre os fenômenos e a relação dos fenômenos gerais e particulares. Assim, o profissional dessa área que se dedica à educação deve desenvolver em sua formação condições de leitura e interpretação do espaço geográfico, uma vez que o mundo em que o aluno vive interfere diretamente no contexto educacional. Em sua formação inicial, o Estágio Curricular é um momento propício ao desenvolvimento dessas habilidades, uma vez que é possível analisar nesse contexto as relações socioespaciais no ambiente escolar, articuladas aos conhecimentos geográficos e pedagógicos. Para tanto, é necessário que as ações nele realizadas se embasem na perspectiva da teoria geográfica, pois é ela que possibilita a compreensão da totalidade do fenômeno. O Estágio é um momento privilegiado para a articulação de conhecimentos, o que implica que os elementos pedagógicos didáticos devem ser considerados sob a ótica dos conhecimentos disciplinares. Com base nessas considerações, o presente artigo expõe uma proposta de Estágio Curricular em Geografia com potencialidade para desenvolver tanto habilidades didáticas quanto condições de entender as dinâmicas socioespaciais contemporâneas.
Palavras-chave          
Geografia. Estágio Curricular. Formação de professores.
Sistemas ambientais e susceptibilidade à desertificação a partir de indicadores biofísicos no município de Assú/RN
Authors: Peixôto Maria Carolina de Santana , Pereira Neto Manoel Cirício , Guedes Josiel de Alencar
Published: April 2022

Com base na análise sistêmica e estudos integrados, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a aplicabilidade dos indicadores geobiofísicos da desertificação nos sistemas ambientais do município de Assú, localizado no interior do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. As bases teórico-metodológicas são apresentadas sob enfoque holístico a partir dos elementos da paisagem, perpassando pela teoria Geossistêmica. Metodologicamente o trabalho aconteceu a partir da bibliografia, seguido pela produção cartográfica por meio de imagens de satélites e de órgãos especializados, correção dos dados obtidos, além do trabalho de campo para assim determinar os sistemas ambientais e aplicar os indicadores geobiofísicos para determinar sua susceptibilidade à desertificação. Os indicadores demonstraram que as áreas de maior susceptibilidade à desertificação, bem como maior instabilidade e vulnerabilidade ambiental, está presente nos sistemas ambientais denominados Depressão Interplanáltica do Complexo Caicó e Cristas Residuais e Inselbergs.
Palavras-Chave: Semiárido. Desertificação. Teoria Geossistêmica. Vulnerabilidade.
Prevalence of Disability Due to Low Back Pain in MSRTC Bus Drivers of Pune, India
Authors: Kulkarni Ashlesha , Atre Janhavi , Kaluskar Rasika
Published: April 2022

Background- Back pain is a highly prevalent disabling musculoskeletal condition which affects almost everyone at some point in their life. With the changing lifestyle, incidence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSDs) is increasing. Since, bus drivers are constantly exposed to many stressors including long hours of travelling, prevalence of Low Back Pain is very common in this occupation. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of Disability due to low back pain in MSRTC bus drivers.
Methods - 180 bus drivers were approached of which 164 gave consent to participate, further 153 drivers sufficing inclusion criteria were recruited into the study. Data obtained was analysed using descriptive statistics.
Results - According to the Modified Oswestry Low back pain Disability Index, out of 153 samples 70% population suffered from Moderate disability secondary to low back pain followed by 25% population suffering from severe disability and only 5% suffering from minimal disability due to various work-related factors.
Conclusion - Using the Modified Oswestry Low back pain Disability Index the study concluded that maximum bus drivers suffer from moderate to severe disability due to Low back pain.

Key words: Bus Drivers, Low Back pain, Disability, Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Modified Oswestry Disability Rating Scale.
Maritime English: Teaching English for Maritime Sciences or Teaching Maritime Sciences in English?
Authors: Vidhiasi Dhion Meitreya
Published: April 2022

Maritime English is a “scourge” for maritime science students at universities engaged in maritime science. English is a foreign language in Indonesia may cause the students cannot understand Maritime English well. A phenomenon occurs that Maritime English teachers do not have basic knowledge about the maritime sciences. This has an impact on the teaching and learning process of Maritime English. This study seeks to reveal whether Maritime English is English teaching intended for maritime science or Maritime English is actually maritime science materials taught using English. The researcher uses a qualitative descriptive method by using a learning module adopted from the IMO Model Course 3.17 to conduct research. The results of the study found that the teachers never obtained many materials related to the maritime world. However, there are also materials that these teachers obtained during their undergraduate and master’s degree courses, such as grammar, reading comprehension, and listening comprehension. This means that Maritime English is indeed English intended for maritime science students (English for Special Purposes) and maritime sciences delivered using English.
SOCIAL PORTRAIT OF EMPLOYED POPULATION OF KAZAKHSTAN: TRENDS AND DYNAMICS OF CHANGE
Authors:   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Mukhtarova Naila , Nurtazina Roza ,   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

Employment of the population is one of the key indicators of labor market development. Particular importance for improving state policy approaches to promoting employment of the population, as well as increasing the economic activity of the population, is the research of the structure and characteristics of the employed population of the country at the current stage. The article presents an analysis of the main trends and characteristics of the employed population of Kazakhstan. Based on official statistics, the author revealed the age and gender composition of the employed population, distribution by type of economic activity, by place of residence, by employment status, as well as by position and profession. In addition, based on a comprehensive analysis of documents and information and analytical materials in the field of employment, the author put forward theses about the causes of the identified trends and features. In general, the article systematizes data on the main characteristics of the employed population in Kazakhstan and develops a number of practical recommendations.
CULTURAL AND HUMANITARIAN IMPACT OF FRANCE ON CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AS "SOFT POWER"
Authors:   Satbayev University, Sarybayev Meiram , Dikanbayeva Assiya ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh State University
Published: April 2022

France participates in Central Asia in various fields, and its involvement began in the early 1990s. In 2018, Emmanuel Macron expressed interest in participating in the Chinese ‘One Belt One Road’ initiative, which will increase France's activity in Central Asia. This region is considered as an important element of participation in a strategic and economically promising project. This article examines French policy in Central Asia and the cultural and humanitarian influence prospects, as well as the current state and future possibilities of bilateral relations with five countries in the region. It is noted that the French experience of preserving and increasing political influence with the help of soft power can be useful in the Central Asian countries foreign policy.
ФУНКЦИЯ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ РАССТОЯНИЯ МЕЖДУ ДВУМЯ ТОЧКАМИ И ДЛИНА ХОРДЫ ДЛЯ ОГРАНИЧЕННЫХ ГЛАДКИХ ВЫПУКЛЫХ ОБЛАСТЕЙ
Authors: Маргарян Паргев Нверович
Published: April 2022

В работе рассматриваются функции распределения расстояния между двумя независимыми и равномерно распределенными случайными точками, а также длины хорды в ограниченном выпуклом домене D. Используя ряд известных фактов, выводится явный вид функций распределения длины хорды и плотности для ограниченных выпуклых доменов с гладкой границей, а также явный вид функции плотности расстояния между двумя точками.
Учение о предопределении человека в рукописи 121 трилогии «Богословское Человекословие» архимандрита Евтихиана (Лестева)
Authors: Нифонтова Ольга Ивановна
Published: April 2022

На современном этапе развития общества в связи с изучением нейронных сетей и появлением человекообразных роботов наблюдается усиление научного интереса к изучению проблемы человека, его природы, мотивов и последствий его поступков, а также его конечной судьбы. В связи с этим новооткрытые рукописи первой половины XIX века «Богословское Человекословие» архимандрита Евтихиана (Лестева) вносят свой вклад в понимание человеком самого себя и своего возможного будущего. Выявлено, что архимандрит Евтихиан заимствует некоторые идеи у западного богословия, но вкладывает в них православное содержание, вследствие чего в учении возникают некоторые противоречия.

Благодарности: автор выражает благодарность научному руководителю, доктору философских наук, профессору Липич Т.И.
Customer adoption of self-service technologies in Jordan: Factors influencing the use of Internet banking, mobile banking, and telebanking
Authors: Hassan Hisham , Farmanesh Panteha
Published: April 2022

Self-service technologies (SSTs) are systems that enable customers to independently access banking services at a time and place of their choosing. Such technologies have been widely incorporated into banking logistical systems to increase the geographical coverage, reduce labor costs and provide customers with a better service, thereby enhancing their satisfaction and loyalty. The fundamental aim of this research is to propose and examine a conceptual model that best explains the key factors influencing Jordanian customers' intentions and usage of SST banking channels: Internet banking, Mobile banking, and Telebanking. The conceptual model proposed was based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2). This was extended by adding perceived risk as an external factor. A quantitative approach was selected and data gathered from 348 bank customers was analyzed through Structural equation modelling (SEM) was conducted using AMOS 21. The results show that behavioral intention is significantly influenced by performance expectancy, hedonic motivation, price value and perceived risk; however, social influences do not have a significant influence on behavioral intention. This study makes an important contribution by applying UTAUT2 to examine new technology (SSTs) in a new context (Jordan).
Besteforeldre-barnebarn relasjoner, sett med ungdoms øyne
Authors: Gautun Heidi
Published: April 2022

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Special Economic Zones for Growth and Competitiveness in Pakistan’s Economy: Learning from Global Experiences
Authors: Neelum Nigar
Published: April 2022

This study examines the potentials of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in enhancing economic growth and competitiveness in Pakistan. In doing so, it analyses the experiences and best practices from Pakistan’s neighbouring countries in order to give policy recommendations for an effective SEZ policy for the country. Based on this, it emphasises that, over a short period of time, Pakistan should ensure improvement in business climate in the economic zones. This can be done through improved infrastructure and trade facilitation to attract investment by foreign and domestic firms in the zones. It furthers asserts that based on the successful experiences of other countries, Pakistan can use SEZs as a laboratory for policy experimentation in order to test the impacts of specific policies, which if successful, can later be replicated in other sectors of the economy. Finally, SEZs should generate a trickle-down effect such that it benefits the whole economy, workers and firms outside the zone.
An Attempt at a Historic Reading of the Short Story Exemplum IX, Day ІІ (Bernabò and Ginevra) from Giovanni Boccaccio’s Decameron
Authors:   Institute for Literature - BAS, Angelov Angel
Published: April 2022

I attempt to restore elements of the horizon of perception that readers and listeners of the Bernabò and Zinevra novella (IX, Day II) from Decameron may have had in Italian cities in the mid-14th century. I discuss topics such as sustainability in social roles, cruelty and justice, the image of wolves, topography, the relationship between fairy tale and authenticity, the importance of the exemplum. The novel exemplum conveys experience, indicates a norm and its violation. Speaking of truth, deception and punishment, the short story establishes a pattern of behaviour.
“Zlаtorog” towards Culture and Education Policies
Authors:   New Bulgarian University, Georgieva-Teneva Ognyana
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the attitude of “Zlatorog” towards state policies in culture and education. With the help of the problem-chronological and culturological approach is substantiated the statement that the journal insists on the state management of the spiritual life to be based on the principles of high professionalism, humanity and free development of the creative abilities. Some new arguments support the view that this journal is not apolitical and aesthetically self-closed, but is an active participant in the public debate on the culture and the value formation of young people. “Zlatorog” is presented as a platform for independent intellectuals concerned with the spiritual growth of society who critically analyze the state’s cultural and educational directives and act as their corrective.
Social Characteristics of the Bulgarian Priesthood in the Kaza of Razlog in the Early XX Century
Authors: Stoytcheva Stanislava
Published: April 2022

The study examines the social characteristics of the clergy in the kaza (region) of Razlog in the early twentieth century. Based on the register of local parish priests from 1910, the main socio-economic indicators of the clergy are traced: age, marital status, ordination circumstances, years of service, church hierarchy, origin and heredity of the profession, education, parish size, annual income. The regional peculiarities of the clergy in the context of the general data on the Bulgarian priests in Macedonia in the beginning of the XX century are outlined.
Development of tools for managing professional risk at enterprises and reducing the possibility of threats to employees’ health
Authors: Sevastyanov Boris , Shadrin Robert , Dolinina Irina
Published: April 2022

When checking organizations by executive authorities, special attention is paid to the availability of documents related to the assessment of professional risks. One such document is the register of identified hazards for each profession. The work considers the development of a standard register using the example of a milk pasteurization and cooling apparatus operator. The choice of a profession is based on an assessment of accidents that have occurred at the enterprise - most of it relates to this profession, and a varied list of hazards arising in the course of the technological process and the performance of work duties. The developed register contains identified hazards, grouped into categories according to the primary source of hazard: mechanical, thermal, electrical, associated with microclimate, chemical and biological nature, associated with aerosols of fibrogenic action, noise, vibration, lighting of the working area, the severity and intensity of labor, process, transport, fire and explosion. The model register is part of the regulation on the OSH management system at the enterprise. It can be used in the same way as the standard OSH instructions. The list of identified hazards applies to most of the occupations in the workshop. Typical registries will reduce the time spent on their development in the organization.
Increasing the level of security in the formation of common market
Authors: Ogannesovich Iskajyan Simon , Kiseleva Irina Anatolievna , Tramova Aziza Muhamadiyaevna , Ivanovna Litovka Natalya
Published: April 2022

This article discusses current issues of economic security of the EAEU countries and the need to create common market spaces with common rules and principles for all the countries of the union. In the context of continuous globalization, the development of international economic relations, and the integration of national economies, there are many common threats to economic security for all economic unions. The proposed methodology for assessing the level of economic security is based on a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the main strands of the economic policy of the Union countries and the possibilities of creating common markets in areas under consideration. Based on the analysis, the conditions for creating common rules and principles of economic policy of the EAEU countries are proposed to ensure the common economic security of the union.
Formation of a macro-region for the effective management of the industrial complex
Authors: Vladyka Marina , Stryabkova Elena , Chistnikova Irina , Ermachenko Filipp , Gorbunova Elena , Ladygina Irina
Published: April 2022

When justifying the relevance of the research task of measuring the contribution of macroregions to the country's economy, which has not yet found a scientific and methodological solution, it should be emphasized that the scientific literature does not present a system of parameters for assessing the contribution of macroregions to the national economy, there are practically no comprehensive methods for analyzing the impact of the functioning of macroregional socio-economic systems on the development of the country's economy. The article is devoted to the scientific and theoretical research of methodological approaches to determining the importance of macroregional socio-economic systems. A system of indicators is proposed for assessing the role of a macroregion in the national economy, reflecting its specificity as an integration territory and characterizing the level, degree and intensity of interaction between the actors of the macroregional economic and industrial complex.
Rating assessment of the sustainable development of the Russian entities: a scientific approach
Authors: Titova Natalya Yu. , Grekhova Valeriya V. , Kudrik Alina M.
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the present study is due to the socio-environmental crisis phenomena, the tool to minimize which is the transition to sustainable development, declared by the President of Russia. The article deals with the problem of assessing the level of sustainable development of the Far Eastern territories of the Russian Federation in terms of compliance with environmental goals of sustainable development of the UN 11-15. The authors use methods of graphic analysis, construction of time series and rating evaluations to assess the level of sustainable development in terms of environmental protection indicators in the subjects of the Russian Far East. As a result of defining the criteria according to the developed scale, the authors conclude that only in 2 regions the level is defined as favorable. The environmental problems of the regions are noted, and the key directions of improving the environmental well-being of the territories under consideration are outlined. As a result, it is determined that the key to solving these problems can be introducing elements of circular economy in the modern economic system.
Optimization principles for inlet portal designs of gravity fish outlets of fish protection structures of water intake facilities
Authors: Benin Dmitry M. , Mikheev Pavel A. , Borovskoy Vladimir P.
Published: April 2022

Prevention of juvenile fish from entering water intakes for various economic purposes utilizing a fish protection structure design is associated with the need to divert protected juvenile fish (fish outlet) to a safe place of a water source while maintaining its viability. The development of principles for selecting fish outlet structural elements is based on the existing hydraulic and biological requirements to ensure the effective movement of fish outside the influence of water intake. For the conditions of an open gravity fish outlet, the features of functioning and possible ways of its central element optimization are considered: the inlet part, the receiving section, and the transition section. Based on the analysis of the most characteristic features of the flow formation in the zone of the water intake influence, the conditions for the layout of the inlet part of the fish outlet are determined. The technical solution of the receiving section is based on the design features and calculation of the hydraulic parameters of the pressure nozzles. Moreover, the structural elements of the receiving section should be a sequential combination of nozzles from the functional aspect: a conical confuser – a cylindrical nozzle- conical diffuser, and the hydraulic conditions should correspond to biological requirements and ensure a flowing current that is safe for fish; the analysis of hydraulic and technical conditions of fish outlet is given. From the standpoint of modern hydraulic and biological requirements and the knowledge of fish behavior patterns, the optimal design is proposed for the design of the inlet portal of an open gravity fish outlet of the fish protection structure of the water intake facility.
Empleo y delincuencia en los estados de México
Authors: Torres Preciado Victor Hugo , Muriel Torrero Nelson Omar
Published: April 2022

Los autores de esta obra estudian la relación entre economía y delincuencia en los estados de México con énfasis en los robos contra la propiedad, un tipo de delito que a través de una variedad de canales “pueden potencialmente afectar el funcionamiento de una economía, ya que mientras el robo a transeúntes puede modificar los patrones de consumo de un individuo u hogar, los robos a negocios, por otro lado, pueden distorsionar los planes de inversión de una empresa”. Una de sus contribuciones consiste en dilucidar el comportamiento de los delitos contra la propiedad en los 32 estados de México cuando se condicionan al tipo de uso de la violencia y a la segmentación que prevalece en el mercado laboral mexicano. Entre los distintos hallazgos se encuentran, por ejemplo, que los robos cometidos contra transeúntes describen una dinámica hacia la concentración en los niveles más elevados de incidencia cuando se realizan con violencia; que el comovimiento procíclico representa el comportamiento que predomina en la mayoría de los estados del país en las diferentes categorías de los delitos estudiadas; y que el efecto disuasorio del empleo aumenta en el mediano plazo en la mayoría de los delitos patrimoniales, particularmente cuando los delitos se cometen con violencia. Además de la contribución que esta obra significa para la literatura empírica que estudia el vínculo entre economía y delincuencia, también provee información relevante para el diseño, evaluación e implementación de estrategias y medidas de política de seguridad pública enfocadas a aminorar los delitos contra la propiedad.
Rancang Bangun Ignition System Untuk Turbocharger Gas Turbine Engine dengan Inducer Diameter 1,75 Inch
Authors: M. Zuhal Fachri A  , Wira Gauthama  , Hidayat Zulham
Published: April 2022

Turbocharger adalah sebuah kompresor sentrifugal yang mendapat daya dari turbin yang sumber tenaganya berasal dari gas buang mesin. Pada perancangan ini turbocharger digunakan sebagai pengganti dari fungsi compressor dan turbine. Target dalam perancangan ignition system ini adalah  dapat menghasilkan percikan api yang kuat sehingga mampu membakar bahan bakar yang masuk kedalam ruang bakar. Dari hasil pehitungan, didapatkan bahwa energi yang diperlukan untuk membakar 0,013 kg/s gas LPG sebesar 0,164 kW dan energi yang dihasilkan dari rancang bangun ignition system sebesar 326,286 kW. Dari hasil perhitungan maka rancang bangun ignition system yang penulis rancang dapat memenuhi energi untuk membakar 0,0013 kg/s gas LPG. Pada proses  uji coba turbocharger gas turbine engine didapatkan bahwa engine dapat menyala secara continuous.
Analisis Kinerja Personel Air Traffic Control pada Approach Control Unit di Airnav Indonesia Cabang Pontianak
Authors: Neloe Rainaldo , Sugih Arti Endang , Zeda Fardan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perum LPPNPI Kantor Cabang Pontianak. Variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel tunggal, yaitu Kinerja Personel ATC. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan mix method. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada sampel kemudian dilakukan persyaratan pengolahan data berupa uji validitas, reliabilitas dan gap analisis. Analisis hasil penelitian masih terdapat kendala bagi personel ATC dalam memberikan pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan. Untuk dapat mengatasi kendala tersebut maka perlu dilakukan peningkatan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana serta pembagian Job Position hanya pada 1 sector guna meningkatkan kinerja personel ATC dalam memberikan pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan.
Pelaksanaan Praktikum Aerodrome Control Tower di Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug
Authors: Jatmoko Djoko , Asih Pribadi , Muzaki Mochamad Faisal
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminjau proses praktik dan berusaha memperoleh gambaran tentang permasalahan yang timbul dalam Praktek siswa memandu pesawat di lab Aerodrome Control Tower dengan melakukan observasi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan observasi langsung untuk mengamati fenomena yang terjadi dan mencari tahu permasalahan yang di hadapai pada saat melaksanakan praktik dan berupaya mencari solusinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa masalah yang ditemukan, seperti ketidak sesuaian pemaham taruna pada materi yang di berikan dari setiap dosen dan dari buku panduan itu sendiri. Perlunya penelitian lanjutan demi perbaikan di masa yang akan datang.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 dan Metode Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Terhadap Persepsi Kualitas Lulusan Pendidikan Tinggi Vokasi Penerbangan
Authors: Rosmayanti Lina , Fachrudin Dedy , Afrizal
Published: April 2022

Sejak akhir tahun 2019, pandemi Covid-19 menyebar ke berbagai negara dengan pesat dan mempengaruhi setiap sendi kehidupan masyarakat dunia. Tatanan kehidupan berubah drastis, tak terkecuali dunia pendidikan. Sejak dikeluarkannya surat edaran yang menginstruksikan setiap institusi pendidikan menyelenggarakan pembelajaran jarak jauh, setiap peserta didik mengikuti proses pembelajaran dari rumah masing-masing melalui berbagai media. Dengan segala keterbatasan yang ada, institusi pendidikan khususnya pendidikan tinggi vokasi penerbangan tetap diharapkan mampu mempertahankan kualitas pendidikan serta lulusan. Pendidikan tinggi vokasi yang mayoritas materinya adalah praktik tentu mengalami kendala karena peserta didik tidak dapat melaksanakan praktik. Hal ini berpotensi mengakibatkan menurunnya persepsi kualitas lulusan. Hal inilah yang mendorong penulis untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dan kuesioner sebagai instrument pengumpulan data. Akhirnya penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa pandemi Covid-19 dan metode pembelajaran jarak jauh memiliki pengaruh atau kontribusi terhadap persepsi kualitas lulusan pendidikan tinggi vokasi penerbangan dengan kekuatan hubungan antar variabel adalah lemah.
Studi Adopsi Standar Kompetensi Internasional Air Traffic Controller On The Job Training Instructors Kedalam Kurikulum Pelatihan Air Traffic Controller On The Job Training Instructors
Authors: Sonhaji Imam , Jatmoko Djoko , Wijaksono Agung Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Profesionalisme Air Traffic Controller merupakan tolak ukur pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan sehingga dibutuhkan proses yang baik pada semua tahapannya salah satunya adalah dalam proses On The Job Training maka dibutuhkan On The Job Training Instructor yang memenuhi kompetensi yang disyaratkan, melalui metode gap analysis dengan membandingkan kompetensi Internasional pada Document 9868 Procedures for Air Navigation Services Training dengan kompetensi lulusan pada kurikulum pelatihan ATC On The Job Training Instructor Tahun 2013. Hasilnya adalah terdapat 3 (tiga) kompetensi internasional yang perlu disisipkan pada kurikulum pelatihan ATC On The Job Training Instructor yakni kompetensi mentoring skill, Collaboration Skill, dan Ethics and Integrity skill.
Analisis Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja di Approach Control Unit Makassar Air Traffic Service Centre
Authors: Kireina Yunita , Sadiatmi Rini , Faizal Mohammad , Hendra Oke
Published: April 2022

Proses pemanduan lalu lintas udara tidak hanya pesawat yang berada di udara tetapi juga lalu lintas landing , take off  dan pengaturan pesawat menuju parking stand. Analisis permasalahan ditemukan beban kerja yang sangat tinggi sehingga berdampak terhadap kinerja ATC, dimana seorang ATC setiap harinya harus bertanggung jawab terhadap pemanduan dan pengawasan ratusan bahkan ribuan pesawat yang mengangkut ribuan hingga jutaan orang didalam pesawat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja pada personel ATC di Approach Control Unit Makassar Air Traffic Service Centre. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan korelatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang cukup kuat antara beban kerja terhadap kinerja ATC Approach Control Unit Makassar Air Traffic Service Centre. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara beban kerja terhadap kinerja ATC APP di MATSC dan beban kerja memiliki kontribusi yang cukup berpengaruh terhadap kinerja ATC.
SUBJECTIVE CRITERIA OF PARLIAMENTARY CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF EVALUATION MEASUREMENTS OF THE QUALITY OF DEMOCRACY/ԽՈՐՀՐԴԱՐԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՅԹԻ ՍՈՒԲՅԵԿՏԻՎ ՉԱՓՈՐՈՇԻՉՆԵՐԸ ԺՈՂՈՎՐԴԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՐԱԿԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՄԱՆ ՉԱՓՈՒՄՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Arsenyan M.
Published: April 2022

The processes of establishment of parliamentary culture and a democratic consolidation have interdependent character and determine the quality of functioning of a democratic regime. From the perspective of subjective measurements on the quality of democracy, parliamentary culture is seen as both an essential element and a necessary precondition in the process of democratic transformations. The subjective criteria for assessing the quality of democracy on the one hand and "power index" and "people's power index" on the other hand assumes the opportunity to measure the functional efficiency of the parliament. In this regard, the author suggests the development of Parliamentary Culture Democratization Index (PCDI). This will give a chance to transfer the study process of the transition to democratic consolidation of the post-soviet countries to a qualitatively new level./Խորհրդարանական մշակույթի կայացման և ժողովրդավարական համախմբան գործընթացներն ունեն փոխպայմանավորված բնույթ և պայմանավորում են ժողովրդավարական վարչակարգի որակը։ Ժողովրդավարության որակի սուբյեկտիվ չափորոշիչների ուսումնասի-րության տեսանկյունից խորհրդարանական մշակույթը ժողովրդավա-րական անցման գործընթացում դիտվում է և՛ որպես բաղադրիչ, և՛ որպես նախադրյալ։ Մի կողմից՝ ժողովրդավարության որակի գնահատման սուբյեկտիվ չափորոշիչները, մյուս կողմից՝ «իշխանության ինդեքս»-ի և «ժողովրդի ուժի ինդեքսի» չափումները ենթադրում են խորհրդարանի գործառութային արդյունավետության չափման հնարավորություն։ Այս տեսանկյունից հեղինակն առաջարկում է մշակել խորհրդարանական մշակույթի ժողովրդավարացման ինդեքս (ԽՄԺԻ)՝ հետխորհրդային երկրների անցումից համախմբում գործընթացների ուսումնասիրությունը որակապես նոր փուլ տեղափոխելու նպատակով։