bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN CAGAR BUDAYA KOTA SEMARANG MELALUI MEDIA EDUKASI
Authors: Yanuarsari, M.Ds Dzuha Hening , Setiawan Agus
Published: September 2019

Abstrak Kawasan cagar budaya merupakan salah satu jenis ikonik kota yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dalam hal perawatan maupun pelestarian. Kawasan kota Semarang, merupakan salah satu kota yang memiliki banyak cagar budaya. Penelitian ini diarahkan sebagai bentuk luaran dari mata kuliah komunikasi grafis. Bentuk ilustrasi yang terinspirasi dari bangunan cagar budaya Semarang dikembangkan berdasarkan observasi pada bangunan cagar budaya kemudian dilakukan eksplorasi sketsa dilanjutkan dengan digitalisasi sebagai upaya merancang ilustrasi sebagai bahan media edukasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan berpijak pada observasi, literature, eksperimen, dan eksplorasi visual ilustrasi untuk mencapai desain prototipe media edukasi dalam bentuk buku ilustrasi. Data hasil observasi dan literatur disajikan secara deskriptif dan didukung dengan hasil ilustrasi. Buku ilustrasi bagian dari hasil luaran riset media edukasi yang dapat diterapkan dalam menunjang pembelajaran dan melihat seberapa besar efektifitas media dan keberadaan potensi kebertahanan cagar budaya dari sudut pandang nilai lokal genius dan sejarahnya. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan seputar cagar budaya beserta nilai-nilai historikalnya. Kata Kunci: cagar budaya, media edukasi, pelestarian, semarang AbstractThe cultural heritage area is one of the cities iconic that require special attention in terms of care and preservation. Semarang city area is one of the cities that has many cultural reserves. This research is directed as an external form of graphic communication courses. An illustration form inspired by the Semarang heritage building was developed based on observations on the cultural heritage building then sketched exploration was continued with digitalization as an effort to design illustrations as educational media. The research method applies qualitative methods based on observation, literature, experimentation, and visual exploration to achieve the educational media prototype in the form of illustrated books. Data from observations and literature are presented descriptively and supported by illustrations. The illustrated book is the results of educational media research outputs that can be applied to support learning and see how much effectiveness the media have and the potential existence of cultural heritage from the perspective of local genius and historical values. This research can provide knowledge about cultural heritage and its historical values. Keywords: Cultural Heritage, Educational Media, Preservation, Semarang
PERANCANGAN BOARD GAME SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PANCASILA UNTUK KELAS 3 SD MENGGUNAKAN MEKANIK CO-OPERATIVE PLAY
Authors: Setiawan Kelvin Adriel , Prasida T. Arie Setiawan , Prestiliano Jasson
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPancasila adalah ideologi masyarakat Indonesia. Pancasila digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk membangun karakter bangsa. Namun pada kenyataannya, nilai Pancasila di masyarakat terutama di kalangan anak-anak mulai memudar terlihat pada perilaku anak-anak yang seperti tidak memiliki moral. Salah satu penyebab pudarnya nilai-nilai Pancasila adalah pendidikan di Indonesia yang kurang menanamkan nilai Pancasila di dalam kelas dan metode pembelajaran yang membosankan sehingga membuat siswa kurang bersemangat ketika mempelajari Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan board game yang dirancang menggunakan metode perancangan studio game Kummara sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif.  Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menarik minat belajar siswa dan menanamkan nilai karakter secara tidak langsung lewat aturan dalam permainan dan secara langsung lewat bimbingan yang diberikan saat permainan. Respon baik diberikan oleh murid-murid, dimana murid-murid merasa senang belajar Pancasila dengan board game ini dan adanya peningkatan nilai dari hasil tes yang diberikan kepada murid-murid. Kata Kunci: Pancasila, Board Game, Pendidikan, Sekolah Dasar    AbstractPancasila is the ideology of the Indonesian people. Pancasila be used as a guideline to build national character. But in reality, the value of Pancasila in the community especially among children began to fade which children act as immoral. One of the causes of the fading values of Pancasila is an education in Indonesia was less imparts the value of Pancasila in the classroom and bores methods of learning, so it makes students less enthusiasm when studies the Citizenship Education. This research produced a board game designed by using the Kumara Studio game method design as innovative media learning. Moreover, this research purpose is also to attract the attention of students to study and implantation the value of a character indirectly through rules in gameplay and directly through guidance given by during playtimes. Responded well given by students and students feel joyful when learning Pancasila using board games. There is also an increase in the grade of students' test results. Keywords: Board Game, Education, Elementary School, Pancasila
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN KONSEP E-GOVERNMENT DALAM BENTUK APLIKASI ELEKTRONIK KELURAHAN PADA KELURAHAN SUNGAIBANGKONG KECAMATAN PONTIANAK KOTA KOTA PONTIANAK PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Arief Verdico , Yuardani Ade M.
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT

Effectiveness of electronic kelurahan application function in Pontianak City is a research to know how function of e-village application helps civil apparatus of state serve society at urban village level in order to develop smart city concept. This research uses the theories by Rian Van der Merwe and James Bekker, the theory is designed to evaluate and know the benefits of a website or application by assessing how the conditions of interface, navigation, content, reliability, and technical. This research uses qualitative method with case study technique, this is done in order to present the phenomenon of multi perspective description. From the results of research, basically the existence of e-kelurahan applications is very useful for the government, but not too effective, there are still problems that must be fixed, so that the future of this application can be more effective and better than before. Research results recomende to perfect e-kelurahan applications dan system.

Keywords: e-kelurahan, e-government, public service
Experiments on the Nutrient Removal and Retention of an Integrated Pond System
Authors: Gál Dénes , Szabó Pál , Pekár Ferenc , Kerepeczki Éva , Váradi László
Published: September 2019

A combined intensive-extensive fishpond system developed for the purification and re-use of intensive fishpond effluent water was studied during a three-year experimental period. The investigated pond system consists of five small-size intensive culture ponds of 1 ha total water surface area with 1.5 m water depth and a 20 ha extensive culture pond with 1.0 m average water depth. The water was recirculated between the intensive and extensive ponds with around 60 days retention time in the extensive treatment pond.Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus budget and water purifying capacity were described and evaluated by means of regular measurements of nutrient concentrations in the water and sediment. During the three-year test period, 81.5% of organic carbon, 54.7% of nitrogen and 72.2% of phosphorus were retained by the system as a percentage of the total input of each nutrient. A significant amount of the total nitrogen input was removed by the harvested fish, which was much higher than in traditional fishponds or intensive fish culture systems. The efficiency of nutrient removal is clearly indicated by the 27.3% nitrogen assimilation.Only a small percentage of the total nutrient input was discharged into the environment during fish harvest, which was 9.0% for organic carbon, 13.2% for nitrogen and 12.1% for phosphorus. The combination of intensive and extensive fishponds with water recirculation resulted in significant reduction of nutrient discharge into the surrounding aquatic environment, primarily due to the high nutrient processing and retention capacity of the extensive fishpond ecosystem.
An Analysis of Rotational Line Mating Using Computer Simulation
Authors: Szőke Szilvia , Komlósi István
Published: September 2019

In a simulation examination, we analyzed the effect of the family size and the rate of pairing on the survival of rare genes, to keep the level of variation of the genepool and to avoid the loss of alleles.The population size was 360 animals. In the simulation, we calculated on the basis of a discrete population. We placed the 360 animals into different clusters, with 3 types of frequencies of alleles and 3 types of groups. We assumed 2, 3 or 4 alleles in 8 loci. We generated 15 generations using the same mating and selection system used in practise. The simulation was written with Scilab 2.7.2 software, and evaluated with SPSS software.There were significant changes in the effect of family size on the genetic variation in the following cases: when the base population had the same gene frequencies in all loci, and when the gene frequencies were between 0.125-0.75. In these cases, we found that the smaller families (10 animals/cluster) were better than the larger families (30 or 90 animals/cluster). The first generation where there accured a loss of alleles was averagely earliest in larger families (90 animal/cluster). This average was 3.37 generations. When we are searched the effects of the different rates of pairing we found those cases most favourable when the ratio of males and females was 1:2 or 1:4 as compared to 1:9. The first generation where there was a loss of alleles was averagely earliest at the ratio of pairing male and females of 1:9 (the mean was 3.05 generations) when the frequency of the rarest allele was 0.0069.The recently introduced rotating-random mating system is an eligible method for small populations for the preservation of genes.
The development of the scientific bases of horticulture and the history of horticultural innovation in the Northern Great Plain region and in Debrecen
Authors: Fári Miklós Gábor
Published: September 2019

It can be told about the second half of the XXth century that, apart from preferring the large-scale growing of field plants and the largescalelivestock farming, corresponding to the central political will of the communist era, the significance and innovation output ofhorticultural education in Debrecen was rather of follow-up trait, of secondary importance. The Tobacco Research Institute continued theresearch work, and then even this activity was stopped. According to a survey finished in 1997, the mentioned institute had no invention,granted patent, protection for registered model or any application for patent in progress at the Hungarian Patent Office. Until this time, invention activity at the University of Agricultural Sciences was of medium standard. In the National Patent Office, seven patent applications related to agricultural production and nine patent applications for other fields submitted under the inventors’ names were recorded. In the same period, the Cereal Research Institute (Szeged) led the absolute innovation list of Hungarian agricultural R+D institutions and university education institutes by submitting 164 own patent applications. Both in domestic and international terms, the horticultural innovation conducted at the University of Agricultural Sciences, despite the individual research results and achievements deserving recognition, without appropriate background – remained unnoticed. Let us put it this way: for the past decades, the light of the Debrecen Flower Carnival has not been thrown on the horticultural teachers and researchers of Debrecen.
The future of apple growing in the Northern Great Plain region
Authors: Harsányi Gergely , Nyéki József , Soltész Miklós , Gonda István , Szabó Zoltán
Published: September 2019

We revealed and assessed those macroeconomic data which enabled us to identify the outstanding role of agriculture and within it that of fruit production. Based on this, it can be said that soil is the most important natural resource of Hungary. The appropriate combination of the additional resources required for production, labour and assets can provide a comparative advantage for the Northern Great Plain Region.The Northern Great Plain Region is one of the most underdeveloped regions in Hungary, so its development is a political objective. When analysing the economic sectors in the region, the important role of agriculture is obvious and it is also clear that the industry and the tertiary sector can only have an alternative income generating role in the future also. Therefore, it is important that the regional development funds of Hungary and the European Union are directly or indirectly aimed at improving agricultural development and competitiveness.
Possibilities of downsizing sweet cherry trees via growing techniques
Authors: Király Katalin
Published: September 2019

By applying smaller crown sizes and intensive growing techniques, many advantages can be identified compared to the extensive orchards. Also, nursing/pruning and harvest work can be performed more effectively. The outer and inner quality parameters of the fruit and the effectiveness of plant protection techniques are improved. The smaller crown size enables us to apply technologies for ensuring yield safety (e.g. hail, rain, bird nets), resulting in an increase in productivity. The introduction of smaller trees poses a great challenge to cherry production. Trials with dwarfing rootstocks have not yet been successful, therefore, we must use the cv. Mahaleb rootstock, which is excellently adapted to the Hungarian conditions, and also has a stronger growth. In addition, rootstocks with such strong growth are needed for the necessary regeneration of the productive parts of cherry cultivars, there is a need for. At the research garden of the University of Debrecen in Pallag, we planted 21 cherry cultivars on cv. Mahaleb (CT500) rootstock, in a 4 m x 1 m spacing pattern, in the spring of 2000. In our study, we demonstrated the possibilities of developing and maintaining the string super spindle through repeated summer pruning, in terms of growth, bud and fruit formation,. Based on these parameters, we determined which cultivars are the most suitable for intensive production.
Fruit quality of sweet cherry cultivars in superintensive orchards
Authors: Thurzó Sándor , Szabó Zoltán , Holb Imre , Nagy János , Farkas Ervin , Drén Gábor , Racskó József , Dani Mária , Nagy Péter Tamás , Kincses Sándorné , Veres Zsuzsanna , Nyéki József
Published: September 2019

The fruit quality of 15 sweet cherry cultivars (’Canada Giant’, ’Celeste’, ’Chelan’, ’Ferrovia’, ’Germersdorfi Rigle’, ’Katalin’, ’Karina’, ’Kordia’, ’Linda’, ’Regina’, ’Sam’, ’Sandra Rose’, ’Sunburst’, ’Sylvia’ and ’Techlovan’) was studied under super-intensive growing conditions at Nagykutas. We measured the fruit diameter, fruit width, fruit height, stem length and stem weight, fruit and pit weight and the total dry matter content. There were large differences among the cultivars. These differences are due to the genetic characteristics of fruits because all other conditions were the same. For 11 cultivars, we collected fruit samples several times /2-4/. We examined on this cultivars all the above listed fruit quality parameters. When examining these samples, we have gained information how earlier or later than optimal harvest time influences fruit quality.
The bioactive compounds of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus) with special regards to antioxidant activity and antioxidant density
Authors: Veres Zsuzsanna , Remenyik Judit , Nyéki József , Szabó Zoltán , Popovics László , Holb Imre , Fári Miklós Gábor
Published: September 2019

Evidence suggests that a diet high in fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and cancer, and phytochemicals including phenolics, flavonoids and carotenoids from fruits and vegetables may play a key role in reducing chronic disease risk. Recent research has proven that sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) is a valuable natural source of some bioactive compounds important in human health preservation.In our work, we identified the total antioxidant capacity and ”antioxidant density” of sour cherry varieties named ”Újfehértói fürtös”, ”Debreceni bõtermõ”, ”Kántorjánosi” and ”Érdi bõtermõ” and those of the ”Bosnyák” sour cherry clones. ”Antioxidant density” is a biological value indicator obtained in a synthetic way, which indicates the antioxidant capacity of the particular food, e. g. fruit and vegetable, per 1 Calorie.
PENINGKATAN KONDISI FISIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SENAM PUTRI ANGGOTA UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA AEROBIK UNIVERSITAS NADHLATUL ULAMA SURABAYA
Authors: Sunanto Sunanto , Mariati Pance , Rusdiyanto Nurholis
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kondisi fisik anggota Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) senam aerobic putri Universitas Nadhlatul Ulama Surabaya (UNUSA) melalui pembelajaran senam aerobic. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggambarkan kondisi fisik anggota UKM senam aerobik putri UNUSA meliputi: ketahanan otot jantung (Endurance), daya tahan otot lengan, daya tahan otot perut dan kelentukan (Flexibility). Sampel yang diambil adalah 20 mahasiswa anggota UKM senam aerobik putri UNUSA. Hasil penelitian kondisi fisik menunjukkan bahwa 90% pada daya tahan otot jantung anggota UKM senam aerobik putri UNUSA kurang sekali.  Daya tahan otot lengan anggota UKM senam aerobik putri UNUSA 80% kurang dan 20% kurang sekali, sedangkan daya tahan otot perut 65% cukup dan 35% kurang. 40% anggota UKM senam aerobik putri UNUSA memiliki kelentukan yang kurang, dan 60% kurang sekali. Pembelajaran senam aerobik perlu dilakukan secara bertahap dan terprogram serta mengikuti mengikuti standar frekuensi, intensitas dan tempo latihan, untuk mencapai kondisi fisik yang baik maka porsi latihan fisiknya disesuaikan dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki.
NALISIS PEMAHAMAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS PADA PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA DAN OLAHRAGA DI SDK 143 BHAKTYARSA KECAMATAN ALOK TIMUR KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Hero Hermus
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara guru mengajarkan materi pada mata pelajaran agama dan olahraga yang berkaitan dengan seksualitas. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif.  Data kualitatif yaitu data yang disajikan dalam bentuk kata-kata bukan dalam bentuk angka. Yang termasuk data kualitatif dalam penelitian ini yaitu gambaran umum tentang kegiatan belajar mengajar pada mata pelajaran agama dan olahraga yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan seks. Pendidikan seks diajarkan di SDK 143 Bhaktyarsa melalui pembelajaran agama dan olahraga dengan materi dalam muatan pembelajaran tersebut berkaitan dengan seksualitas. Pada  saat mengajarkan materi baik pembelajaran agama maupun olahraga, guru menggunakan metode berupa gambar-gambar dan melakukan pendekatan dengan menggunakan bahasa yang sederhana agar peserta didik bisa lebih bisa memahami materi.
OPTIMALISASI UJIAN SEKOLAH PRAKTIK BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENANAMKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI 8 BONTANG
Authors: Sukarsih Hj.
Published: September 2019

This study is aimed at promoting school environment to teaching practice for enterpreneurship. Home industries are promoted for teaching practice objects. The study used School Action Research whose objectives are to review and evaluate school policy. Subjects of the study were 69 students of grade IX at SMPN 8 Bontang and 18 teachers three of them are science teachers. The study was conducted in January to February 2014. The findings of the study referred to UNESCO Pillars in education: learning to know, learning to do, learning to be, and learning to live together in peace and harmony. Products of the study that is “terasi-- was processed by students through discovery and problem based project learning starting from finding information (learning to know), trying to make on suervisory, making by themselves (learning to be), and sale the product with school community (learning to live together). The finding probes that PAIKEM is applicable and environment is worth for teaching sources.
Influence Of Emotional And Spiritual Intelligence Towards Intention To Stay By Generation Y Employees In The Information And Communication Technology Sector In Malaysia: The Mediating Role Of Perceived Organizational Support
Authors:   School of Management, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Weeratunga Ayshani , Singh Jugindar Singh Kartar ,   School of Management, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: September 2019

The digital industry in Malaysia employs an estimated 355,000 employees and the average attrition rate was 17% in 2017. The Millennials or the Generation Y were born in between 1980 to 1993 that would formulate 75% of the labor force by 2025. However, Gen Y workforce are hard to maintain as they are primarily concerned on temporary job prospects and immediate outcomes. Gen Y employees contribute to greater level of turnover rate and retaining them is a significant challenge for the organizations. This paper presents a review of the intention to stay by Gen Y employees in Malaysia. This study will answer three questions. Firstly, this study will examine the concept of emotional intelligence used to retain Gen Y employees. The next question is to what extend does spiritual intelligence influence Gen Y intention to stay. The last question is whether perceived organizational support (POS) mediates the relationship between the constructs. The study aims to accentuate the key role of emotional and spiritual intelligence towards retaining Gen Y employees. A literature review on relationships between emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence and intention to stay was examined. The examination concluded that higher level of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence are positive predictors of intention to stay. This study revealed that POS has both direct and indirect relationships between several organizational outcomes. There is a rareness of studies in the background of the role of emotional and spiritual intelligence and perceived organizational support of Gen Y employees. With the anticipated increase of Gen Y employees, this study will establish a better understanding and knowledge about Gen Y and offer them accurate tools to cooperate and manifest the accurate solutions. The findings are expected to present new insights in the manner of how Gen Y employees’ emotional and spiritual intelligence can contribute towards their intention to stay longer.
Banks Employees Awareness of The Corruptions Practices
Authors:   Faculty of Business and informatics, AMA International University Bahrain,18041 Kingdom of Bahrain,, Bouguila Dr. Sihem
Published: September 2019

We intended in this study to examine the degree of awareness, perceptions and reactions of employees of corruptions practices in Bahraini Banks. Our finding demonstrated that males are more involved in such practices and it seems that there is a considerable lack of awareness among employees on the danger of such phenomenon on the nation economy. Some of them are acting corruptly due to two major causes either because family nepotism or because of the low wage and the necessity to get bribes to cover their expenses. Nonetheless the low respect of the law seems to be also an important reason of those irregularities. Bahrain even is an Islamic country, the values of the society themselves have changed and in some ways bribes are perceived especially by the young generation as a way of life and has not the strong negative connotation in the society as before. Therefore managers should increase and adjust not only the employees’ awareness but especially the level of their salaries proportionally to the prices rising level. Also it is crucial that the authorities should be more severe and rigorous in this matter by inflicting strict sanctions on who are acting corruptly
Franchisee Characteristics That Influence Franchise Business Success: An Analysis Of Focus Group Findings
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management, UPM, Malaysia, Mohd Zalena Binti , Ishan Zahira Binti Mohd ,   Faculty of Economics and Management, UPM, Malaysia
Published: September 2019

The franchise business is getting popularity day by day. However there is significant lacuna in understanding the crucial determinants of franchisee characteristics that influence franchise business success especially in Malaysia. Hence this study tries to identify the important factors affecting franchisee characteristics that influence the success of franchise business. An extensive focus group interview conducted to collect the data by a structured questionnaire. This research summarizes the findings of a focus group discussion, which evaluate and identify the franchisee characteristics. All focus group participants agreed and had ranked the characteristics, which had given direct impact towards determining the best criteria for the sales performance and franchisee success. Entrepreneurial capacity, professional experience, financial capacity and motivation has been ranked as an important characteristics in running franchise business. Result from this study is expected to contribute and to add on to the body of literature on the above subject matter and it can be adopted by the franchisors in determining the best candidate for the franchise business. The authors contend that this research would significantly provide a practical framework for franchisors in the selection process of franchisees.
Knowledge, attitude and practice towards the implementation of outcome-based education among the academics in Universiti Putra Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohamad Siti Fatimah , Abidin Ungku Fatimah Ungku Zainal ,   Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia., Saari Nazamid ,   Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia., Zakaria Muta Harah ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia., Ismail Alyani ,   Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia., Man Nor Azirawani ,   Centre for Academic Development, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: September 2019

Numerous efforts have been taken to prepare graduates for employment right after their graduations. The statistics show that over 53,000 of Malaysian graduates were unemployed in 2017 and expected to increase in 2018 as the total unemployment for all group of people in July 2018 was 518,600. Although the outcome-based education (OBE) has been advocated in the 1970s to improve students’ achievement, higher education institutions are still struggling to produce quality and capable graduates to the industry. As the new education systems are emerging from time to time, academics of higher education institutions might have different interpretations of outcome-based education and its practices. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) relating to the OBE among academics in Universiti Putra Malaysia and to compare the respondents’ work profile characteristics with the KAP towards the implementation of the OBE. A total of 173 academics participated in this study through an online survey. The findings of this study indicated that the majority of the respondents were well versed with the knowledge of OBE and have a positive attitude and practices towards the implementation of OBE. Next, the results show that there are significant differences between positions on the respondents’ knowledge, and for the year of service in UPM on respondents’ attitude and practices towards the OBE implementation. It is anticipated that the findings from this study may help the university to improve the OBE system and to prepare the academics with the right knowledge, attitude, and practice towards the OBE implementation.
Curriculum And Studies In Enhancing The Understanding Of Mathematical Concepts On Elementary School Students
Authors:   Teacher education, early childhood education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Meilanie R.Sri Martini , Faradiba Yasmin ,   Teacher education, early childhood education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Sallu Sulfikar ,   Faculty of Information Technology, Universitas Sembilanbelas November, Kolala Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia
Published: September 2019

The two horrible conditions ahead of time than the organizers worldwide are to diminish the stack at the conventional fills and to reduce the continually developing basic spoiling. This test is proposed to discover probably the execution of the DI diesel motor at various loads when fuelled with mixes of palm methyl esters and diesel. The primers have been pushed on a completely utilized diesel motor without changes. Every one of the appraisals were consistent usa of america and outfitted toward dependable pace. The impact of moving weight develop to be assessed the volume that brake warm temperature ability, mass flow rate, brake one of a kind gas use and fumes gas temperature. Exploratory impacts show that at complete weight conditions, the B-20, B-40and B-60 mixes bring 33.23%, 32.81%, 32.39% and 31.ninety seven% higher brake heat usefulness than sole diesel freely. It wound up confirmed that the brake warmth ability of palm biodiesel is higher than that of diesel, and it is a delayed consequence of the oxygenated atom of biodiesel which acknowledges total ingesting of the biodiesel fuel. In addition the mass development rate of biodiesel is evidently superior to anything that of diesel fuel; it is through method for exact capacity of the calorific estimation of biodiesel is a ton parcels less appeared in one another way as far as diesel gas. At the reason for results obtained from this test utilizing palm biodiesel as a fuel is proposed for the utilized as a piece of a diesel motor with diesel mixes.
The Relationship between Financial Sector Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Cointegration with Structural Break Approach
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Management & Social Sciences, Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria, Elijah Sunday , Elijah Sunday ,   Department of Economics,Faculty of Economics and Management,Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia., Hamza Namadina ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Management & Social Sciences,Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria.
Published: September 2019

This research investigates the relationships between the financial sector development and economic growth in Nigeria, using annual time series data for the period between 1981 to 2015. This research examines the long-run relationship between the financial sector development and the economic growth in Nigeria, and applies the Gregory and Hansen (1996a, b) cointegration approach with one endogenously determined structural break and the vector error correction model. This research finds out that, there exist cointegration among the financial development, trade openness and economic growth with structural break date in 2010 and the results from the vector error correction model finds there is significant and negative relationship between financial development and the economic growth in Nigeria in the study period. In addition, the findings of this study indicate that accounting for structural break in VECM improves the significance and thus reliability of the model applied. The estimated model is found to have passed diagnostic tests and is found to be stable. The paper recommends that to achieve the desired economic growth level financial development should be supported with other proactive measures such as sound institution and basic infrastructure to complement the effort of financial sector reforms. Moreover, future analysis should always consider the structural breaks while conducting macroeconomic empirical analysis as it helps in avoiding having spurious results
Technical and Implementation Issues in Reading Literacy Interactive Games
Authors:   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UTM, Malaysia., Mahalingam Gopal R. , Samah Norazrena Abu ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UTM, Malaysia., Rahman Khairul Anuar Abdul ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UTM, Malaysia, Ali Dayana Farzeeha ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UTM, Malaysia., Abdullah Abdul Halim ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UTM, Malaysia., Ashari Zakiah Mohamad ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UTM, Malaysia., Jumaat Nurul Farhana ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UTM, Malaysia, Harikrishnan Hemanathan ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UTM, Malaysia.
Published: September 2019

The technology-based learning process is able to influence pupils on learning and teaching, especially the use of interactive games can transform the way learning of problematic learners in reading skills. Although interactive games are said to be very effective in learning but there are still many technical and implementation shortcomings on remedial education students which identified as slow learners. This paper focuses on technical and implementation issues which restrict the effective integration of Reading Literacy Interactive Games (RLIG) in learning of reading skill among slow learners. The aim of this study is to investigate the critical issues and develop the effective RLIG in order to fulfill the slow learners’ needs. Therefore, a need-analysis was conducted to investigate the issues of technical and implementation of RLIG among slow learners. The findings revealed that there are many technical and implementation issues that restricted slow learners from adapting RLIG in the process of teaching and learning. The findings of this research can assist educators to improve the development of RLIG by incorporating relevant pedagogical approaches and game-based features in the development process.
The Use of Deductive and Inductive Approaches in Teaching Grammar for Afghan University Students of English and Literature Studies
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Department of English, Kandahar University, 3801, Kandahar, Afghanistan, Ahmadzai Shahzadgul , Katawazai Rahmatullah ,   Faculty of Languages & Literature, Department of English, Kandahar University, 3801, Kandahar, Afghanistan, Sandaran  ,   SC Language Academy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Published: September 2019

Teaching English language started with using the traditional teaching methods in the educational system of Afghanistan. Teachers preferred such kinds of classical methods for teaching grammar as well. To the knowledge of the researchers, there is a lack of research conducted to indicate whether the two common methods for grammar teaching, i.e. inductive or deductive, are more effective within the Afghan teaching and learning context. The current study has been conducted to find out the effectiveness of using inductive and deductive teaching approaches to teaching English grammar in the Afghan context. Using a mixed-method (qualitative and quantitative) approach for data collection as well as analysis, the study conducted a questionnaire survey of 218 students and 13 instructors and semi-structured interviews with 4 language instructors from both English Departments of Education & Literature Faculties at a university in Afghanistan. The findings indicate that there is no significant difference of using one approach over another and Afghan students can learn through both deductive and inductive approaches in teaching grammar. However, from the perspective of the teachers, it was found that the teachers generally prefer the deductive method and rarely use the inductive method as they are trained in the classical method of teaching English. The findings of the study will help English grammar teachers to view the importance of using both of the teaching methods in Afghan context in order to make learning grammatical rules and its structures easy for the students to overcome.
Need Analysis of Web Model Based On Project Based Learning to Enhancing History Knowledge among Form One Students
Authors:   School of Education,Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UTM, Malaysia., Mahalingam Siva sankar R. , Sihes Ahmad Johari ,   School of Education,Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UTM, Malaysia, Raveendran Sivasangary ,   School of Education,Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UTM, Malaysia.
Published: September 2019

History subject consists of many facts, concepts and difficult to understand. This has become a cause for many students to fail in History subject. Project-based learning (PBL) is an appropriate method to improve the knowledge of History among students. Project-based learning (PBL) is an approach based on constructivist learning theory, learning through experience and constructionism theory. Although the PBL has several advantages, there are still many deficiencies in implementation. Lack of PBL can be overcome by the use of technology. The use of effective technology as an integrated part of the pedagogical process is found to help students who are less skilled and build strong knowledge in project-based learning environments. Modern digital technology is the ultimate catalyst for students who are comfortable engaging in the design and development of their projects as they can document the whole process and easily share their creations in digital format. There are no clear guidance on the use of web model based on project based learning to enhancing History knowledge among students. Thus, in this research, the issues in web model based on project based learning development and strategies are being investigated. he research method focuses on following stages: requirement analysis, design and development including alpha testing by validation from expert and beta testing which is user acceptances test to support efficiency and effectiveness of the courseware for further improvement. The result from the alpha and beta testing indicates a positive feedback on this research.
Verification of the Unidimensionality of Academic Delay of Gratification Scale in the Indian Context
Authors:   Research Scholar, Assistant Professor, School of Education, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India., Chakraborty Rajib , Chechi Dr. Vijay Kumar ,   Professor and HOD, School of Education, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
Published: September 2019

The present study verifies the three models on the dimensionality of the construct academic delay of gratification measured with the academic delay of gratification scale prepared by Bembenutty and Karabenick (1996). Sample of the study comprises of 488 professional courses undergraduate students of Muslim minority community (277 boys and 211 girls) from law, engineering, education and pharmacy faculties of Sultan Ul Uloom Education Society, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted on the responses of the 10 items provided by the sample using SPSS Statistics Ver.23 to extract the factors of the construct. Confirmatory factor analysis conducted using SPSS Amos Ver.23 provided the goodness of fit measures for each of the models. The unidimensional model produced excellent fit indices. Also, one factor model satisfied Gorsuch (1983) criterion to further verify the unidimensional nature of the construct, where the percentage of variance explained by factor 1 was nearly thrice when compared by the percentage of variance explained by the next subsequent factor 2. Monte Carlo principal component analysis method also revealed single factor for this variable. Implications of the findings are discussed.
Development Of Formulation And Production Technology Of Fish Pate For Therapeutic And Prophylactic Purposes
Authors:   S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Kazhibayeva Galiya , Issaeva Kuralay ,   S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Mukhamejanova Akmaral ,   S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Kazakhstan, Central Asia., Khayrullin Mars ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management, (the First Cossack University); Russian Academy of Staffing of Agro-Industrial Complex, Moscow, Russia, Kulikov Dmitriy ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management, (the First Cossack University); Moscow, Russia., Lebedeva Natalya ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (the First Cossack University);, Gribkova Vera ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management, (the First Cossack University);, Rebezov Maksim ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management, (the First Cossack University); Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: September 2019

This paper presents the method of preparation of fish pate from pike or bream and additionally comprising pumpkin, vegetable oil, seaweed. Detailed fish pate production scheme is described. The developed fish pate has good sensory properties with high nutritional value. The protein content varied from 17.1 to 18.0% with high presence of essential amino acids, such as valine 97.5 mg/100g, isoleucine 93.8 mg/100g, threonine 79.1 mg/100g and tryptophan 18.4 mg/100g. Scientifically grounded fish pate formulation and production technology can lead to enrich human diet with healthy nutrients and improve human well-being and health conditions.
A New Framework of Blue Ocean Strategy for Innovation Performance In Manufacturing Sector
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi Pakistan, Shafiq Muhammad , Tasmin Rosmaini ,   Associate Professor, Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor Malaysia, Qureshi Muhammad Imran ,   Senior Lecturer, Faculty of technology Management and Technoprenurship, Universiti Teknikal Melaaca,  Malaysia
Published: September 2019

Innovation research has got a very significant value in modern research. Innovation has significantly altered the human life through research-and-development and production of technology, including the outcomes in the economy. Understanding the determinants of innovation is important because innovations establish companies' competitive advantages (Porter, 1992). In contemporary galvanized world, supremacy of new innovation strategies has taken over older strategies. There have been research on the relationship of these business strategies with innovation performance. Blue Ocean Strategy value innovates for the organization and customer. There has been a need to determine the model of BOS which supports innovation performance. But there was a great need of the empirical research on the impacts these strategies make on innovation performance in Malaysian manufacturing industries. As Malaysia is on slide on world innovation index from 31st to 37th in last five years, an alarm for academics, researchers, industry and government. This endeavor meets that objective. A research framework is tested and developed which support innovation performance. This is an empirical study so the hypothesis are formulated. It is a quantitative research study so data was collected from all over the Malaysian manufacturing organizations. PLS is used to predict the model. Results reveal that three of the five BOS constructs enhance innovation performance.
Calcinosis tumoral de rodilla
Authors: Restrepo Juan Pablo , Molina María del Pilar
Published: September 2019

La calcinosis tumoral o síndrome de Teutschlander es una condición benigna y rara caracterizada por la presencia de masas calcificadas de ubicación periarticular en la cadera, hombro, codo y menor frecuencia en pies, tobillos y rodillas. Se cree que hay una alteración genética en el GALNT3 y FGF23 que regulan la absorción renal de fosfato. Usualmente esta lesión es asintomática y rara vez puede dar síntomas producto de compresión de estructuras vecinas. La imaginología permite habitualmente realizar el diagnóstico. Hasta el momento no hay tratamiento médico exitoso y se sigue recomendando la escisión quirúrgica aunque hay recurrencias
Role of parent councils, teachers in reducing bullying, from the point of view of principals, educational counselors
Authors: Ahmed Tareq
Published: September 2019

The research is determined by principals, teachers and educational supervisors in the schools of the Department of Taji and Tarmiyah Education within the Directorate General of Education Baghdad Al-Karkh 3 during 2017- 2018 and aimed to Learn about the role of parents councils and teachers in reducing bullying among middle school students from the point of view of principals, teachers and educational counselors, Paragraph (2) in first field obtained the physical bullying Paragraph (9) in the second area: verbal bullying ranked first in the weighted average 2.74 . the third area: psychological bullying ranked first in the center weighted 2.60
PERBEDAAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK HERBAL (DAUN SALAM, JINTAN HITAM DAN DAUN SELEDRI) DENGAN ALLOPURINOL TERHADAP KADAR IL-6 DAN TNF SERUM PENDERITA HIPERURISEMIA
Authors: Ngestiningsih Dwi , Widiastuti Ira , Wahyu Tri , Hadi Suyanto , Suntoko Bantar
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang : Hiperurisemia akan memacu produksi sitokin proinflamasi  TNF-±, IL-1 dan IL-6, yang akan memacu penarikan lekosit ke daerah deposit kristal monosodium urat dan melipatgandakan respon inflamasi. Daun salam (Eugenia  polyantha), seledri (Apium graveolens) dan biji jinten hitam (Nigella sativa) dapat menurunkan respon inflamasi. Ketiga tanaman ini banyak di Indonesia namun sampai saat ini belum dilakukan uji klinik  pada manusia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui apakah pemberian formula ekstrak herbal penurun asam urat dapat menurunkan kadar IL-6 dan TNF-± serum penderita hiperurisemia dibandingkan allopurinol.

Metode: Desain penelitian adalah double blind randomised clinical trial (RCT), dilaksanakan Februariâ€“Desember 2007. Subyek penelitian adalah penderita hiperurisemia usia ³ 18 tahun yang berobat di poliklinik/rawat inap penyakit dalam dan geriatri RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Sampel dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelola. Dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar IL-6 dan TNF-± serum dengan cara ELISA sebelum dan setelah 4 minggu perlakuan.

Hasil: Sampel sebanyak 22 orang kelompok herbal dan 22 orang kelompok allopurinol. Rerata kadar IL-6 dan TNF-± awal kelompok herbal 214,58pg/dl dan 43,2 pg/dl sedangkan kelompok allopurinol 231,8pg/dl dan 32,6pg/dl. Rerata kadar IL-6 dan TNF-± akhir kelompok herbal 192,15 pg/dl dan  32,9pg/dl sedangkan kelompok allopurinol 203,8pg/dl dan 29,5pg/dl. Rerata delta kadar IL-6 dan TNF-Î± kelompok ekstrak herbal -22,43pg/dl dan -27,9pg/dl (p 0,887) sedangkan kelompok allopurinol 10,3pg/dl dan 3,10pg/dl (p 0,439).

Kesimpulan: Ekstrak herbal penurun asam urat dapat menurunkan kadar IL-6 dan TNF-± serum penderita hiperurisemia, tidak berbeda bermakna dibandingkan dengan pemberian allopurinol.

Kata kunci : IL-6,  TNF-±,  Eugenia  polyantha, Apium graveolens, Nigella sativa