bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
آيات البشاشة وطلاقة الوجه في القرآن الكريم - دراسة موضوعية
Authors:   / جامعة بغداد/ كلية العلوم الإسلامية, صاحب مشكور لمياء
Published: January 2023

اكثرنا يتبرم من الظروف التي تحيط به لما فيها من نقص وحرمان ونكد ، مع ان المتاعب والالآم هي التربة التي تنبت فيها بذور الشخصية القوية . ومضمون البحث يتلخص بأنه لا حاجة لعبوس الوجه فليكن وجهنا طلقاً ، وكلمتنا طيبة وسمحة ، لنكون اكثر الناس حباً مِمن يُقدّم لهم العطاء . ورسول الله (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) عُرف عنه أنه أثقل الناس هما ً لكنه كان أكثر الناس تبسماً، فعن طريق التبسم نشتري ارواحاَ ، فينبغي أن نُعوّد انفسنا عليه ، لأن ذلك يشعرنا بالأمل ونجد الدنيا بين ايدينا ، وعلينا ان نزرع الافكار الايجابية وان نكون متفائلين ، لأن امورنا كلها بيد الله ولنطمئن ، وندعو الله أن نكون من الصالحين . ولنعلم أنّ الصدقة ليست بالمال ، فحسب ، وأنما تحصل كذلك بالابتسامة وطلاقة الوجه ، وحسن الحديث صدقة ، فما خلقنا الله الا ليسعدنا ونكون متحابين فيما بيننا لنفوز بسعادة الدنيا والآخرة . فلنحرص على إشاعة الابتسامة في المجتمع؛ لأنها تغرس الألفة والمحبة بين الناس، زيادةً على كونها سنة نبوية ، ومفتاحاً للقلوب وصدقة ندخرها عند الله تعالى.
رؤية المؤمنين لربِّهم في الموقف وفي الجنَّة/ للإمام العلامة برهان الدين الكردي الكوراني عابد أحمد البشدري/ طالب دكتوراه بجامعة السليمانية/كلية العلوم الإسلامية الأستاذ المساعد الدكتور/ أوميد عثمان أحمد/جامعة السليمانية
Authors:   جامعة السليمانية/كلية العلوم الإسلامية, أحمد البشدري عابد , عثمان أحمد أوميد
Published: January 2023

هذا البحث محاولة لتفسير الآيات القرآنية الواردة في مسألة الرؤية الإلهية يوم القيامة، والنصوص الشرعية المأثورة عن الصحابة فيما يتعلق برؤية النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ربه ليلة المعراج، والتوفيق بين روايتي أبي ذر عنه، وبين قولي ابن عباس وعائشة في الموضوع نفسه بما لا يدع مجالا للتعرض بينهما.
Effects of dietary thyme and rosemary essential oils on performance parameters with lipid oxidation, water activity, pH, colour and microbial quality of breast and drumstick meats in broiler chickens
Authors: Gumus Recep , Gelen Sevda U.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This study was aimed at determining the effects of
different doses of thyme essential oil (TEO) and rosemary essential oil
(REO) incorporated into broiler rations on performance parameters, including
body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion rate, as well as on the
quality criteria of breast and drumstick meat. The study material comprised
of 400 three-day-old male Ross 308 chicks, which were assigned to five
groups, each of 80 broilers. Each group was divided into four sub-groups of 20
animals. In this study, the feed rations provided to the control group and
groups TEO-150, TEO-300, REO-100 and REO-200 were supplemented with 0, 150 mg kg−1 TEO, 300 mg kg−1 TEO, 100 mg kg−1 REO and 200 mg kg−1 REO, respectively. Fattening performance parameters were
statistically similar in the control group and all trial groups (P>0.05). It was determined that, while dietary supplementation
with TEO and REO significantly reduced total mesophilic aerobic bacteria
(TMAB) counts throughout storage in drumstick meat and on days 0 and 8 of
storage in breast meat (P<0.01), it showed variable effects on
other microbial counts and during other time points in both breast meat and
drumstick meat. Dietary supplementation with TEO and REO was ascertained not
to affect the pH value of breast and drumstick meat and to show limited and
variable effects on colour parameters and water activity throughout the
storage period of breast and drumstick meat. In all groups supplemented with
TEO and REO, the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) levels of
drumstick meat were observed to have significantly decreased on days 0, 2
and 4 of storage (P<0.01). As a result, dietary supplementation with
TEO and REO was determined to have a limited effect on performance
parameters, but to improve the microbial quality of meat.
Ground-based MAX-DOAS observations of NO2 and H2CO at Kinshasa and comparisons with TROPOMI observations
Authors: Yombo Phaka Rodriguez , Merlaud Alexis , Pinardi Gaia , Friedrich Martina M. , Hendrick François , Müller Jean-François , Stavrakou Jenny , De Smedt Isabelle , Dimitropoulou Ermioni , Bopili Mbotia Lepiba Richard , Phuku Phuati Edmond , Djibi Buenimio Lomami , Jacob Lars , Fayt Caroline , Van Roozendael Michel , Mbungu Tsumbu Jean-Perre , Mahieu Emmanuel
Published: January 2023

Abstract. We present a database of MAX-DOAS (Multi-AXis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy) ground-based observations of NO2 and H2CO performed for the first time in the city of Kinshasa. These measurements were conducted between November 2019 and July 2021 and processed using the standardized inversion tools developed in the ESA FRM4DOAS (Fiducial Reference Measurements for Ground-Based DOAS Air-Quality Observations) project. The retrieved geophysical quantities are used to validate column observations from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) in Kinshasa. In the validation, we experiment three different comparison cases of increasing complexity. In the first case, a direct comparison between MAX-DOAS observations (average +/- 60 minutes around overpass) and TROPOMI shows an underestimation of TROPOMI with a median bias of -40 % (s=0.26 and R=0.41) for NO2 and -26 % (s=0.24 and R=0.28) for H2CO. The second case takes into account the different vertical sensitivities of the two instruments and the apriori profile. We note a slight decrease of the biases and a strong improvement of the linear regression parameter, about -35 % (s=0.72 and R=0.74) for NO2 and 1 % (s=1.01 and R=0.66) for H2CO. The third case, which is considered more realistic than the first two, builds on the second case by considering also the direction of sight of the MAX-DOAS. For this third case, we find a bias of -2 % (s= 1.09; R= 0.59) for NO2 and 13 % (s= 1.51; R= 0.60) for H2CO. Those results indicate a large impact of the vertical sensitivity and horizontal heterogeneity in this validation process at this site. In order to evaluate the capability of the GEOS-Chem model in this region, we performed the comparisons between TROPOMI and the simulations made for 2020. We found a bias of 16 % (s= 0.42 and R = 0.80) for NO2 and bais of 61 % (s= 0.05 and R = 0.24) for H2CO.
Paleoecology and evolutionary response of planktonic foraminifera to the mid-Pliocene Warm Period and Plio-Pleistocene bipolar ice sheet expansion
Authors: Woodhouse Adam , Procter Frances A. , Jackson Sophie L. , Jamieson Robert A. , Newton Robert J. , Sexton Philip F. , Aze Tracy
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The Pliocene-Recent is associated with many important climatic and paleoceanographic changes, which have shaped the biotic and abiotic nature of the modern world. The closure of the Central American Seaway and the development and intensification of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets had profound global impacts on the latitudinal and vertical structure of the oceans, triggering the extinction and radiation of many marine groups. In particular, marine calcifying planktonic foraminifera, which are highly sensitive to water column structure, exhibited a series of extinctions as global temperatures fell. By analyzing high-resolution (∼ 5 kyr) sedimentary records from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean, complemented with global records from the novel Triton dataset, we document the biotic changes in this microfossil group, within which three species displayed isochronous co-extinction, and species with cold-water affinity increased in dominance as meridional temperature gradients steepened. We suggest that these changes were associated with the terminal stages of the closure of the Central American Seaway, where following the sustained warmth of the mid-Pliocene Warm Period, bipolar ice sheet expansion initiated a world in which cold- and deep-dwelling species became increasingly more successful. Such global-scale paleoecological and macroevolutionary variations between the Pliocene and the modern icehouse climate would suggest significant deviations from pre-industrial baselines within modern and future marine plankton communities as anthropogenic climate forcing continues.
Implications of the tectonic rotation of the South Qiangtang Massif for the subduction closure of the BangongCo - Nujiang Tethys Ocean – A study of magnetic fabric and zircon U-Pb chronology
Authors: Chen Qinglong , Cheng Xin , Huo Feifei , Zhou Yanan , Jiang Nan , Wei Bitian , Wang Baofeng , Xu Pengxiang , Zhang Dongmeng , Xing Longyun , Li Teng , Liu Feifan , Wu Jingyue , Wang Jiawei , Wu Hanning ,   the Northwestern University Paleomagnetic Research Team
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In the BangongCo-Nujiang Tethys Ocean, the timing of closure and subduction polarity are key issues in the study of the Tethys domain. Detailed magnetic fabrics and zircon U-Pb dating of marine carbonates collected in the South Qiangtang Massif and clastic rocks collected in the Ban-Nu Suture Zone were carried out to constrain their subduction and collapse processes, from the Middle to Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous. The results show that the Shamuluo Formation in the suture zone is 131–95 Ma in age, which belongs to the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous and develops a primitive sedimentary magnetic fabric; Under the tectonic stress, the limestones in the Middle Jurassic Buqu Formation developed the strongly cleaved magnetic fabric. Meanwhile. the sandstones in the Late Jurassic Sowa Formation developed the tensile lineation and initial deformaed magnetic fabrics. Integrated magnetic fabrics, zircon U-Pb chronology and petrographic studies suggest a WE to SW-NE anticlockwise sinistral movement in the South Qiangtang Massif from the Buqu Formation to the early Suowa Formation; In the Late Suowa Formation, it began a clockwise dextral movement. The change in the direction of massif rotation was associated with a change in the subduction polarity of the BangongCo-Nujiang Tethys Ocean. The BangongCo-Nujiang Ocean changed from southward subduction to northward subduction, which began at the Buqu Formation and ended at the late Sowa Formation (163.5–157.3 Ma). Afterwards, it began to close at 145 Ma and ended its subduction after 131–109.9 Ma, achieving complete closure of the central BangongCo - Nujiang Tethys Ocean.
Warm tropical oceans and ENSO flavours behind the late Holocene change in hydroclimates in northern South America
Authors: Bedoya Juan Mauricio , Velez Maria I. , Poveda German
Published: January 2023

Abstract. At about 4,000 years ago the earth’s global climate underwent significant transformations resulting from changes in solar insolation. Manifestations of this change are relatively well known in higher latitudes, however, in the American tropics these are still not fully identified or understood. Recent paleo-environmental reconstructions based on paleolimnological and vegetational histories of two Colombian Andean sites suggest that between ~4,150 and 2,500 yr BP the Eastern Cordillera (EC) witness wetter anomalies, while the Western Cordillera (WC) suffered from drier anomalies between ~3,700 and 1,750 yr BP. Results from analyses of modern precipitation series from weather stations close to the study sites indicate that the long-term mean annual cycle of precipitation in both sites is out-of-phase and that precipitation anomalies on the western (eastern) site are negatively (positively) correlated with sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific (Tropical Atlantic). Hence that we propose that both oceans warmed up during the late Holocene, likely from a more active ENSO and ENSO flavours. With the current global rise in atmospheric temperature and the warming of tropical oceans, this study sheds light on possible anomalous effects on precipitation over the northern Andes.
Only a minority of bacteria grow after wetting in both natural and post-mining biocrusts in a hyperarid, phosphate mine
Authors: Gabay Talia , Petrova Eva , Gillor Osnat , Ziv Yaron , Angel Roey
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) are key contributors to desert ecosystem functions; therefore, biocrust restoration following mechanical disturbance is imperative. In the Negev Desert hyperarid regions, phosphate mining has been practiced for over 60 years, destroying soil habitats, and fragmenting the landscape. To understand the effects of mining activity on soil health, we previously characterized the biocrust communities in four phosphate mining sites over spatial (post-mining and natural plots) and temporal (2–10 years since restoration) scales. We showed that bacterial abundance, richness, and diversity in natural plots were significantly higher than in post-mining plots, regardless of temporal scale. In this study, we selected one mining site and used DNA stable isotope probing (DNA-SIP) to identify which bacteria grow in post-mining and natural biocrusts. Since biocrust communities activate only after wetting, we incubated the biocrusts with H218O for 96 hours under ambient conditions. We then evaluated the physicochemical soil properties, chlorophyll a concentrations, activation, and functional potential of the biocrusts. The DNA-SIP assay revealed low bacterial activity in both plot types and no significant differences in the proliferated communities’ composition when comparing post-mining and natural biocrusts. We further found no significant differences in the microbial functional potential, photosynthetic rates, or soil properties. Our results suggest that growth of hyperarid biocrust bacteria after wetting is minimal. We hypothesize that due to the harsh climatic conditions, during wetting bacteria devote their meager resources to prepare for the coming drought, by focusing on damage repair, and organic compound synthesis and storage rather than on growth. These low growth rates contribute to the sluggish recovery of desert biocrusts following major disturbances such as mining. Therefore, our findings highlight the need for implementing active restoration practices following mining.
Global and northern-high-latitude net ecosystem production in the 21st century from CMIP6 experiments
Authors: Qiu Han , Hao Dalei , Zeng Yelu , Zhang Xuesong , Chen Min
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Climate warming is accelerating the changes in the global
terrestrial ecosystems and particularly those in the northern high latitudes
(NHLs; poleward of 50∘ N) and rendering the land–atmosphere
carbon exchange highly uncertain. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
Phase 6 (CMIP6) employs the most updated climate models to estimate
terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics driven by a new set of socioeconomic
and climate change pathways. By analyzing the future (2015–2100) carbon
fluxes estimated by 10 CMIP6 models, we quantitatively evaluated the
projected magnitudes, trends, and uncertainties in the global and NHL carbon
fluxes under four scenarios plus the role of NHLs in the global terrestrial
ecosystem carbon dynamics. Overall, the models suggest that the global and
NHL terrestrial ecosystems will be consistent carbon sinks in the future,
and the magnitude of the carbon sinks is projected to be larger under
scenarios with higher radiative forcing. By the end of this century, the
models on average estimate the NHL net ecosystem productivity (NEP) as
0.54 ± 0.77, 1.01 ± 0.98, 0.97 ± 1.62, and 1.05 ± 1.83 Pg C yr−1 under SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585, respectively. The
uncertainties are not substantially reduced compared with earlier results,
e.g., the Coupled Climate–Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project
(C4MIP). Although NHLs contribute a small fraction of the global carbon sink
(∼ 13 %), the relative uncertainties in NHL NEP are much
larger than the global level. Our results provide insights into future
carbon flux evolutions under future scenarios and highlight the urgent need
to constrain the large uncertainties associated with model projections for
making better climate mitigation strategies.
Moana Ocean Hindcast – a  > 25-year simulation for New Zealand waters using the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) v3.9 model
Authors: Azevedo Correia de Souza Joao Marcos , Suanda Sutara H. , Couto Phellipe P. , Smith Robert O. , Kerry Colette , Roughan Moninya
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Here we present the first open-access long-term 3D hydrodynamic ocean hindcast for the New Zealand ocean estate. The 28-year 5 km×5 km resolution free-running ocean model configuration was developed under the umbrella of the Moana Project, using the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) version 3.9. It includes an improved bathymetry, spectral tidal forcing at the boundaries and inverse-barometer effect usually absent from global simulations. The continuous integration provides a framework to improve our understanding of the ocean dynamics and connectivity, as well as identify long-term trends and drivers for particular processes. The simulation was compared to a series of satellite and in situ observations, including sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface height (SSH), coastal water level and temperature stations, moored temperature time series, and temperature and salinity profiles from the CORA5.2 (Coriolis Ocean database for ReAnalysis) dataset – including Argo floats, XBTs (expendable bathythermographs) and CTD (conductivity–temperature–depth) stations. These comparisons show the model simulation is consistent and represents important ocean processes at different temporal and spatial scales, from local to regional and from a few hours to years including extreme events. The root mean square errors are 0.11 m for SSH, 0.23 ∘C for SST, and <1 ∘C and 0.15 g kg−1 for temperature and salinity profiles. Coastal tides are simulated well, and both high skill and correlation are found between modelled and observed sub-tidal sea level and water temperature stations. Moreover, cross-sections of the main currents around New Zealand show the simulation is consistent with transport, velocity structure and variability reported in the available literature. This first multi-decadal, high-resolution, open-access hydrodynamic model represents a significant step forward for ocean sciences in the New Zealand region.
An internal solitary wave forecasting model in the northern South China Sea (ISWFM-NSCS)
Authors: Gong Yankun , Chen Xueen , Xu Jiexin , Xie Jieshuo , Chen Zhiwu , He Yinghui , Cai Shuqun
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Internal solitary waves (ISWs) are a ubiquitous phenomenon in the dynamic ocean system, which play a crucial role in driving transport through turbulent mixing. Over the past few decades, numerical modelling became a vital approach to investigate the generation mechanism and spatial distribution of ISWs. The northern South China Sea (NSCS) has been treated as a physical oceanographic focus of ISWs in massive numerical studies since last century. However, there was no systematic evaluation of a reliable three-dimensional model about accurately reproducing ISW characteristics in the NSCS. In this study, we implement a three-dimensional ISW forecasting model in the NSCS and quantitatively evaluate the requirements of factors (i.e., model resolution, tidal forcing, and stratification selection) in precisely depicting ISW properties by comparing with observational data at a mooring station in the vicinity of the Dongsha Atoll. Firstly, the 500 m-resolution model can basically reproduce the principal ISW characteristics, while the 250 m-resolution model would be a better solution to identify wave properties, specifically increasing 40 % accuracy of predicting characteristic half-widths. Nonetheless, a 250 m-resolution model spends nearly fivefold computational resources of a 500 m-resolution model in the same model domain. Compared with the former two, the model with a lower resolution of 1000 m severely underestimates the nonlinearity of ISWs, resulting in an incorrect ISW field in the NSCS. Secondly, the model with eight (or thirteen) primary tidal constituents can accurately reproduce the real ISW field in the NSCS, while the one with four main harmonics (M2, S2, K1 and O1) would underestimate averaged wave-induced velocity for about 38 % and averaged mode-1 wave amplitude for about 15 %. Thirdly, the model with the initial condition of field-extracted stratification gives a better performance in predicting some wave properties than the model with climatological stratification, namely 13 % improvement of arrival time and 46 % improvement of characteristic half-width. Finally, background currents, spatially varying stratification and external (wind) forcing are discussed to reproduce a more realistic ISW field in the future numerical simulations.
A Study on the Fully Coupled Atmosphere-Land-Hydrology Process and Streamflow Simulations over the Source Region of the Yellow River
Authors: Chen Yaling , Wen Jun , Meng Xianhong , Zhang Qiang , Li Xiaoyue , Zhang Ge
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The Source Region of the Yellow River (SRYR) is known as the "Water Tower of the Yellow River", which is the most important water conservation area in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. The streamflow of the SRYR makes an important contribution to the water resources in the Yellow River basin. Based on the Weather Research and Forecasting Model Hydrological modeling system (WRF-Hydro) model, by using meteorological, hydrological observations and reanalysis data, the key variables of the coupled atmosphere-land-hydrological processes over the SRYR during the 2013 rainy season (May–August) are analyzed, and the simulation results of the fully coupled WRF-Hydro with those of the standalone WRF are compared, whose aim is to assess the impact of hydrological coupling on the regional atmospheric model settings. The results show that the WRF-Hydro model has ability to depict the characteristics of streamflow over the SRYR with a Nash Efficiency Coefficient (NSE) of 0.44 during the calibration period from June 1st, 2012 to September 30th, 2012 and a NSE of 0.61 during the validation period from May 1st, 2013 to August 31st, 2013. Compared with the standalone WRF model, the fully coupled model tends to show better performance with respect to temperature, downward longwave radiation, downward shortwave radiation, latent heat, sensible heat and soil temperature and moisture. Although the wet bias of the coupled simulated precipitation slightly increases (2.51 mm vs. 2.50 mm) due to the consideration of lateral flow of soil water, the simulation results of the land-atmosphere water-heat exchange fluxes and soil heat fluxes are comparably improved. Compared with the observations, the mean Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of latent and sensible heat is reduced to 32.27 W∙m-2 and 24.91 W∙m-2, and of surface soil temperature and moisture is reduced to 4.22 K and 0.06 m3/m3. Besides, the fully coupled model is able to capture the variation characteristics of streamflow with a NSE of 0.33, which indicates that the fully coupled WRF-Hydro model has great potential for characterizing coupled atmosphere-land-hydrological processes and streamflow simulation in the cold climatical and complex topographic regions.
Accounting for path and site effects in spatial ground-motion correlation models using Bayesian inference
Authors: Bodenmann Lukas , Baker Jack W. , Stojadinović Božidar
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Ground-motion correlation models play a crucial role in regional seismic risk modelling of spatially distributed built infrastructure. Such models predict the correlation between ground-motion amplitudes at pairs of sites, typically as a function of their spatial proximity. Data from physics-based simulators and event-to-event variability in empirically derived model parameters suggest that spatial correlation is additionally affected by path and site effects. Yet, identifying these effects has been difficult due to scarce data, and a lack of modelling and assessment approaches to consider more complex correlation predictions. To address this gap, we propose a novel correlation model that accounts for path and site effects via a modified functional form. To quantify the estimation uncertainty, we perform Bayesian inference for model parameter estimation. The derived model outperforms traditional isotropic models in terms of the predictive accuracy for training and testing data sets. We show that the previously found event-to-event variability in model parameters may be explained by the lack of accounting for path and site effects. Finally, we examine implications of the newly proposed model for regional seismic risk simulations.
¿Presencial, online o híbrida?: Percepciones y preferencias por parte de docentes y estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Pattier Daniel , Ferreira Pedro Daniel
Published: January 2023

La educación online y la híbrida se han expandido en los últimos años debido, por un lado, a los avances técnicos y a una creciente demanda por parte de la sociedad, y, por otro lado, a la pandemia de la COVID-19 en la que las universidades tuvieron que transformar sus modelos presenciales por necesidad. El objetivo de nuestra investigación es evaluar las percepciones y preferencias hacia los diversos tipos de educación actual (presencial, online e híbrida). Para ello se aporta un estudio cuantitativo validado basado en una encuesta online difundida entre profesorado y estudiantado de la Universidad de Oporto obteniendo un total de 684 respuestas. Los resultados evidencian sus percepciones hacia ciertos aspectos dentro del proceso formativo que originan tendencias de preferencia hacia los diversos modelos de educación. Se discuten las temáticas de análisis con la literatura más reciente sobre la implementación en educación de las diversas tipologías metodológicas. Las conclusiones del estudio muestran una buena percepción relativa de la educación online que imparten o reciben actualmente ambos colectivos, la preferencia por la educación presencial (docentes) y por la educación presencial e híbrida (estudiantes), y los factores que inciden significativamente en sus inclinaciones hacia los diversos tipos de educación.
La Educación Positiva en España: revisión de su evidencia empírica
Authors: Cachón Alonso Laura , Sánchez González José Carlos
Published: January 2023

Introducción. La Educación Positiva ha llegado a las escuelas españolas reclamando un cambio de enfoque sobre las prioridades y objetivos educativos e impulsando prácticas novedosas, como las que contiene el Programa Aulas Felices. La Educación Positiva establece como objetivo prioritario de la educación la mejora del bienestar en el aula por medio del uso de técnicas de la tradición de la Psicología Positiva. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar la evidencia empírica que sustenta a este modelo en España. Método. Se identificaron y revisaron todos los estudios empíricos realizados en el contexto escolar español sobre los efectos de la implementación de programas de Educación Positiva. Resultados. De los 17 estudios analizados, a menudo con serias limitaciones metodológicas, ninguno aporta evidencia firme de mejoras en el desempeño escolar, y sólo algunos aportan evidencias parciales de mejora en aspectos de bienestar. Discusión. Actualmente, los estudios disponibles no parecen suficientes para justificar la implementación de los programas de Educación Positiva en las escuelas españolas.
Lifelong learning and personal learning environments: a productive symbiosis in higher education
Authors: García-Martínez José Antonio , González-Sanmamed Mercedes , Muñoz-Carril Pablo-César
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to analyze lifelong learning (LLL) and its relationship with the educational approach of the personal learning environment (PLE). In the last year students do various degrees at a university in Costa Rica. METHOD. Using a non-experimental, transactional design, we applied a probabilistic questionnaire where the representative sample was (n=1187). RESULTS. The results show that the LLL scale used is a valid, and the tool used to explore the topic is reliable. In addition, we saw a moderate inclination towards lifelong learning in the students, mainly about all the application capability of new knowings and skills in practical surroundings, and how they relate to the new learning with previous acquisitions. DISCUSSION. It is observed a significant relationship among this training approach and personal learning environments, characterized by the use of the potential offered by technological tools. It has been found significant differences by gender, knowledge area, academic performance, and internet connection hours. Among the conclusions, it is pointed out that the universities must foster the linked competences with LLL to boost the PLE of the learners and propitiate its optimum social and professional insertion along their vital route.
¿Cómo evaluar e intervenir sobre la disfemia? Un análisis de percepciones de especialistas en logopedia
Authors: Rehakova Novosadova Leona , Rama Rodríguez Alba , Vidal Bouzas María , Latorre-Cosculluela Cecilia , Ayllón-Negrillo Ester , Vieiro Iglesias Pilar
Published: January 2023

La tartamudez se define como un trastorno de la fluidez del habla que afecta a la comunicación. Este trastorno, resulta complejo y puede suponer un importante desafío para muchos logopedas y otros profesionales. Hasta el momento, no abundan las investigaciones focalizadas acerca de cómo evaluar e intervenir en la tartamudez desde la perspectiva de los profesionales en logopedia. Precisamente por ello, el objetivo del presente estudio es conocer cuáles son los principales métodos de evaluación e intervención para la tartamudez que utilizan los logopedas en el contexto español y la satisfacción que tienen con éstos. Para ello, se administró una encuesta en la que participaron un total de 123 logopedas y, posteriormente, se efectuó un análisis cuantitativo de los datos obtenidos. Los resultados permitieron conocer los diferentes métodos de evaluación e intervención más ampliamente utilizados en el tratamiento de la tartamudez, aunque se han observado ciertas dificultades para alcanzar un consenso en la utilización de los mismos. Además, los logopedas reclaman la necesidad de confeccionar nuevos instrumentos de evaluación y de una mayor colaboración por parte de los centros escolares. Por tanto, resultaría primordial adoptar un enfoque holístico tratando de enseñar a los sujetos con tartamudez estrategias para afrontar la fluidez y, a la vez, aprender a convivir y manejar el trastorno.
Factores limitantes del uso de las consistencias en la alimentación del paciente con disfagia: percepción del cuidador principal
Authors: Vargas García Miguel Antonio , Delprado Aguirre Andrés Fernando , Posada Salazar Valeria , Grajales Gómez Laura Daniela
Published: January 2023

Las acciones de abordaje del paciente con disfagia, al ser la disfagia de larga duración, exigen la participación directa y permanente del cuidador principal, que es, finalmente, quien define los procesos que se desencadenan desde casa para el cuidado de la alteración de ingesta. Bajo esta perspectiva, el cuidador del sujeto con disfagia sería quien debe estar capacitado de manera plena en los procesos de abordaje, no sólo como conocimiento de las técnicas utilizadas en la rehabilitación, sino también como forma de aprobación de su uso. Con el fin de describir la relación del cuidador principal en el uso y manejo de la modificación de consistencia, se plantea un proceso mixto de registro que permita evidenciar la percepción del cuidador hacia el uso de esta técnica. El trabajo evidencia como hallazgos aspectos limitantes que se concatenan con determinantes sociales de la salud y que, desde una mirada económica, de responsabilidad y de conocimiento del manejo de las consistencias, ubican a la disfagia en un lugar complicado de abordar para el cuidador, debido a las distintas realidades.
An Exploratory study on the Identification the Need for Teacher Training at the Primary Level in Punjab
Authors: Munawar Uzma
Published: January 2023

The main goal of the paper was to identify the need for primary-level teacher training in Punjab. The study was descriptive in nature, with information gathered using a qualitative approach. The study's population included all the school teachers in the three districts of southern Punjab Bahawalpur, Rajanpur, and Chakwal, Because the study was a survey based on probability sampling methods, 245 teachers took part. Three districts in southern Punjab were chosen. This observation aided the researcher in gathering empirical evidence of their classroom teaching practices. The collected data was analyzed using the Thematic evaluation.  According to the data, most teachers are at an average level, only a few have good classroom arrangement skills, some of them are satisfied with their performance, and even no teacher knows how to arrange a classroom completely. Information reveals that many teachers were found to be at an average level, with only teachers possessing good classroom arrangement skills. it is recommended training should be arranged by periodic and proper evaluation should be done by higher authorities to maintain the quality of education through teachers.
Implementation of Machine Learning in the Credit Risk Management System of Individuals
Authors: GHAZARYAN ARMEN , GRIGORYAN LIANA , ARAKELYAN GARNIK
Published: January 2023

There are many problems in each credit institution. The most important of them is
the risk of possible losses in lending. Within the framework of the topic, the studies
conducted by other researchers were investigated, from which it was concluded that
machine learning tools are often used to optimally solve the above-mentioned problem.
Real data on credits were used as a basis for modeling in the work. In this work, based on
the available data, several machine learning models were developed, from which the best
one was selected, which can contribute to the improvement of the credit risk management
process. During the work, the logical connections between data and their interaction with
each other were revealed. Then, based on the work done, the appropriate models were
built, the quality of which was checked using various tools. The obtained models were
compared and the best one was selected. The obtained results are practically applicable
and show that each bank and credit organization can develop a better solution based on
the large databases they have, which will contribute to curbing credit risk and reducing
costs.
Development Trends and Analysis of Structural Shifts of RA Agricultural Sector
Authors: AVETISYAN SAMVEL , AVAGYAN GAYANE , MKHITARYAN KHOREN , MIRUMYAN AIDA , KARAPETYAN SUREN
Published: January 2023

The dominance of the agriculture sector is due to its role in the country's food
security, the rural population's income generation, and living standards. In recent years,
the efficiency of the agricultural sector has noticeably decreased. The evidence of this is the low labor productivity per employed person and the low level of provision of modern
equipment. The study of development trends and structural shifts in the agricultural sector
of the RA in 2010-2021 is especially crucial in this economically and politically particular
period. The research aims to study the trend of indicators of RA agrarian sector, especially
in the last decade, to reveal the factors determining the structural changes of the sector
and the reasons for low economic efficiency. The analysis of the state of the agricultural
sector and the given qualitative assessments characterizing the current state presented the
relationship of comparable indicators. The analysis allows identifying the main problems in
the agricultural sector.
Detection of adulteration of dairy products with vegetable fats using the method of luminescent analysis
Authors: Sokolov I. V. , Yunggren V. A. , Terekhov A. A. , Tokarev A. N. , Bugrim L. N.
Published: January 2023

This article describes a technique for detecting pesticides in poultry meat samples using thin layer chromatography. In the course of the study, the qualitative indicators of the content of pesticides in samples of poultry carcasses treated with the insecticide esbiotrin, used to prevent the reproduction of the red chicken mite among the poultry population, were determined. The studies were carried out at various time intervals from the moment the poultry was treated with the drug; quantitative determination of the content of the residual concentration of pesticides by thin-layer chromatography will reveal the feasibility and safety of using the active substance as an insecticide in poultry farming. Chromatographic studies were carried out on the basis of the Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise of the SPbGUVM.

During the experiment, 3 experimental groups of laying hens and 1 control group (10 animals each) were selected. The experimental groups were treated with a 0.001% solution of esbiotrin after which the birds were slaughtered 24, 72 and 120 hours after treatment. The selected samples were subjected to chromatographic examination to detect residual concentrations of synthetic pyrethroids.
From the history of veterinary education in Portugal
Authors: Yaroshchuk A. I.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the main milestones of the formation of higher veterinary education in Portugal since the XIX century, when the first collective education in the field of agriculture of this country appeared. The prerequisites for the development of veterinary medicine in the west of the Iberian Peninsula and the factors constraining it are indicated. The importance of special veterinary education for ensuring not only the food security of the country, but also for the development of science as a whole is shown. Archival data on the disciplines studied by students in higher veterinary educational institutions in the last few centuries are noted.
Experience in the treatment of otitis external contaminated with bacterial infection and yeast Malassezia in dogs with signs of food allergy
Authors: Pogodaeva K. A. , Prusakov A. V.
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to develop a treatment regimen for otitis externa with contamination by bacterial infection and yeast fungi of the genus Malassezia in dogs with signs of food allergy without the use of steroid preparations. The study was conducted on nine dogs of dwarf breeds aged from six months to two years with a clinically and laboratory confirmed diagnosis of otitis externa complicated by bacterial and yeast contamination. As a result of cytological examination of smears prepared from earwax and smears-prints taken from the area of interdigital spaces, the presence of cocci and yeast fungi in various ratios was revealed in the studied animals. At the same time, bacterial microflora (coccoid forms) prevailed in four animals, fungal microflora prevailed in three, and the ratio of cocci and fungi in two animals was 1:1. The animals were prescribed therapy, including the use of self-prepared ear drops based on the preparations "Baitril 5.0%" and "Clotrimazole 1.0%", a course of 14 days with preliminary cleaning of the external auditory passages with specialized veterinary lotions based on glycyrine.

It was found that the developed treatment regimen for otitis externa with contamination by bacterial infection and yeast fungi of the genus Malassezia in dogs with signs of food allergy is effective. The fundamental difference between this scheme and common treatment regimens is the absence of steroid drugs in its composition, which often lead to undesirable side reactions of the body.
PROFIL TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN DASAR BOLA BASKET SISWA EKSTRAKULIKULER DI SMK CILEDUGAL-MUSADADDIYAH
Authors: Adiansyah Egi , Yuda Sepiyanto , Danil Firman , Fadilah Ridwan , Abdul Rusli
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemapuan teknik dasar bola basket terhadap siswa yang mengikuti kegiatanekstrakulikuler bola basket di SMK Ciledug Al - Musaddadiyah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriftif dengan populasi terdiri dari siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakulikuler. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah AAHPERD Basbetball Test. Hasil, teknik dribble berkategori kurang dengan menggunakan tangan bagian kiri sebanyak 8 frekuensi (70%) dan kategori kurang dengan menggunkan tangan kanan sebanyak 8 frekuensi (70%), teknik dasar passing sebanyak 7 frekuensi (58%) dinyatakan kurang, dan teknik dasar shooting sebanyak 3 frekuensi (67%) dinyatakan kurang. Maka rata-rata tes teknik dasar bola basket siswaa ekstrakulikuler bola basket di SMK Ciledug AL-Musaddadiyah di kategorikan kurang.
Socio- cultural Factors and Barriers to Early Initiation of Breastfeeding: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Afzal Anam , Farah Nabeela , Farah Naveed
Published: January 2023

To identify the socio-cultural factors and barriers to the early initiation of breastfeeding within one hour after birth among infants in district Faisalabad. A qualitative study design was conducted by focus group discussions with an interview guide. Eight focus group discussions were comprised of parents (mother and father) and five people one nurse, one Lady Health Worker, two medical doctors and one nutritionist. Transcribed and audio-recorded were taken during the focus group discussion. Transcripts were analyzed and coded by using thematic analysis. Identified key barriers to early initiation of breastfeeding were demographic characteristics of respondents, pre-lacteal feedings, mother’s knowledge toward colostrum feeding, family type and lack of decision-making power of a mother. Socio-cultural factors have a strong influence on breastfeeding in the district Faisalabad. It can be reduced if different cultural and traditional approaches should be addressed by the government to create awareness among mothers with more effective and stronger health promotion campaigns.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN APLIKASI MOBILE PAJAK (M-PAJAK) TERHADAP KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK UNTUK MEMBAYAR PPH FINAL PADA UMKM DI KECAMATAN WATES KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Riningsih Duwi , Chandra Andy , Eferyn Krissantina
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted in the MSME Group, Wates District, Kediri Regency. This MSME group has members who are included in the MSME category who pay Final Income Tax according to PP scheme No. 23 of 2018. The Mobile Tax application provides various features to facilitate the taxation activities of MSME actors. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the use of Mobile Tax has an influence on taxpayer awareness in paying Final Income Tax. The method used to analyze the data is SPSS version 26 and the method of analysis is simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are that the application of the Mobile Tax Application has a significant influence on taxpayer awareness to pay final income tax for SMEs, Wates District, Kediri Regency.
Keywords: Mobile Pajak, Final Income Tax, MSME
EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON ROOT DEVELOPMENT OF DRAGON FRUIT CUTTINGS [HYLOCEREUSUNDATUS L. (HAWORTH)]
Authors: RAVIKANT  , VERMA R.S. , SINGH VIPNESH , LATA RUBEE , MEENA DHARMRAJ
Published: January 2023

An experiment was to conducted to know the influence of growth regulators NAA and their combination on rooting of stem cuttings in Dragon fruit [Hylocereus undatus (Haworth)] which was conducted during 2020-21 at Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow (226025). The experiment was laid out by following Complete Randomized Design with twelve treatments replicated thrice. The stem cuttings of Dragon fruit were treated with different dosesof plant growth regulator NAA. The result reveals that longest length of roots per cutting, average number of roots per cutting, diameter of root per cutting, fresh weight of root per cutting and dry weight of root per cutting was recorded significantly in cuttings treated with NAA @ 200 ppm and NAA @ 175 ppm, respectively
Mejoramiento de dieta de acondicionamiento de reproductores de chita Anisotremus scapularis con uso de vitaminas y ácidos grasos
Authors: Cota Noemí , Castro Angélica , Montes Melissa , Carrera Lili
Published: January 2023

Anisotremus scapularis conocida comúnmente en Perú como chita, tiene importancia comercial con alta demanda en el mercado nacional y potencial para su desarrollo acuícola. El objetivo del estudio fue mejorar la condición nutricional de reproductores de primera generación (F1) nacidos en cautiverio, utilizando vitaminas C, E y ácidos grasos esenciales, necesarios para maduración gonadal y reproducción en condiciones de laboratorio. Los ejemplares fueron acondicionados en sistemas de recirculación (S2), en S2T1 se estabularon 15 peces a densidad de 2,6 kg/m3 y en S2T2, 14 peces a densidad de 2,8 kg/m3. El sistema tuvo fotoperiodo de 12 horas luz (HL): 12 horas oscuridad (HO), temperatura promedio de 18,66 ± 0,28 °C, se realizó el seguimiento por 7 meses. Para alimentación, se utilizó trozos de anchoveta (Engraulis ringens), con cápsulas de gelatina conteniendo aceite de pescado, vitaminas C, E, un aditivo comercial de ácidos grasos y un premix – multivitamínico; la ración suministrada fue 5% de biomasa de cada tanque de cultivo, tres veces por semana. En los tratamientos con y sin cápsulas, se observó que las hembras maduras aparecieron en el tercer y cuarto muestreo, siendo mayor en el tratamiento con cápsulas. En machos se evaluó concentración y motilidad espermática, el tratamiento sin cápsulas obtuvo concentración de 0,57 x 1010 esp/mL y motilidad de 7,62% al cuarto muestreo; el tratamiento con cápsulas obtuvo máxima concentración espermática al tercer muestreo con 3 x 1010 esp/mL con motilidad de 41,56%. Tasa de crecimiento relativo (TCR), los tratamientos presentaron diferencias significativas en relación con el peso (p<0,05) pero no en longitud (p>0,05), mismo comportamiento tuvo la Tasa de Crecimiento Específico (TCE). Con relación a longitud-peso y factor de condición (K), no hubo diferencias significativas entre tratamientos (p>0,05). En base a los resultados, se recomienda utilizar cápsulas en el alimento suministrado a reproductores de la generación F1 A. scapularis, para mejorar la dieta durante el acondicionamiento, previo a la etapa de desove.
La educación que queremos para los siguientes 100 años de la República (parte 2)
Authors: Menjívar Valencia Eduardo
Published: January 2023

En la primera entrega de este editorial “La educación que queremos para los siguientes 100 años de la República”, establecimos un panorama general sobre la educación para la primera infancia; así como un planteamiento que sugiere algunas mejoras para lograr una verdadera transformación. En este editorial, continuaremos brindando algunas aproximaciones de este tema enfocado a la educación básica, media y superior.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Purqoti Dewi Nur , Ilham  , Zaenal arifin  , Baiq Rulli Fatmawati  , Zuliardi  , Siskha Maya Herlina
Published: January 2023

Data Indonesia menyatakan sekitar 90% wanita berpotensi mengalami keputihan, hal ini sebabkan karena Indonesia beriklim tropis, jamur mudah berkembang sehingga banyak kasus keputihan remaja puteri yang berumur 15-24 tahun yaitu sekitar 31,8%. Pada umumnya, remaja akan menghadapi masalah yang sama di awal kematangan reproduksinya yaitu minimnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi akibat terbatasnya akses informasi dan advokasi pada remaja, yang akan berdampak pada cara mereka bersikap dan berprilaku dalam menghadapi masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah dapat memberikan manfaat pada remaja untuk memiliki pengetahuan dan kesadaran pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi sebagai upaya dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksi khususnya keputihan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya keputihan, sehingga remaja memperoleh informasi yang tepat sebagai bekal untuk bersikap dan berperilaku sehat selama proses pematangan fisiknya. Evaluasi dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta dapat memahami materi yang diberikan dengan beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan terkait dengan penyuluhan yang telah diberikan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil pretest sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dan hasil meningkat pada saat posttest