bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Rock Engineering Risk Management Frameworks Used in Underground Mines
Authors: Desire Runganga  , Simbarashe Geja  , Maidei Meck
Published: October 2023

Over 40% percent of the accidents encountered at Unki Mines are related to ground failure and other geotechnical complications. This research sought to address the monetary losses incurred in revenue and productivity through absenteeism and injury. With the development of mine production in Zimbabwe, the depth of mines gradually increased, and the ecological environment developed complex conditions. Deep mining unlike shallow mining is characterized by extra ground pressure, more gas, and faster deformation rates. These factors affect the safety of mining production. Therefore, as the mining depth and breadth increase, the difficulty of mine rock engineering is also increasing. The deepening of mining depth and the improvement of the mechanization level have brought increasing difficulties regarding the stability of surrounding rock hence risk issues arise. The ultimate objective of this study was to ensure a robust design of support systems at Unki Mine that would eventually reduce the risks associated with rock engineering excavations. Findings from the study and its analysis established the following conclusions. On the fore is the fact that hanging wall instability at Unki Mine are predominantly governed by geological and span attributes. The computed k value is 7% less the k value of 57.33 MPa used for existing pillars. An analysis of FOS and its relationship with recovery and Pillar W/H ratio shows that over-break has a huge impact on the span stability hence the effect of the ANFO need to be reviewed for an alternative explosive that ensures recovery within 80% range to ensure that the FOS is maintained above 1.6.  A decrease in FoS increases the probability of failure, hence it is also important to device a pillar support system that is less prone to effects of over-break since the ground conditions are poor.
An Extended Type-2 Fuzzy Relational Database Model for Aggregate and Grouping Operations
Authors: Nguyen Hoa
Published: October 2023

This paper introduces an extended type-2 fuzzy relational database model (ET-2FRDB) for aggregate and grouping operations that can represent and query uncertain and imprecise information in the real world applications. In ET-2FRDB, each fuzzy relation is represented by a type-2 fuzzy set whose membership degree of each tuple is a fuzzy number on [0, 1], the fuzzy aggregate functions, the fuzzy relational algebraic, aggregate and grouping operations are defined as extensions of those in the classical relational database model thereby the membership degree of tuples associated by using the minimum and maximum of fuzzy numbers. Also, some properties of the fuzzy relational algebraic, aggregate and grouping operations in ET-2FRDB are formulated and proven.
TRAJETÓRIA E EXPECTATIVAS DA ECONOMIA BAIANA NO PRIMEIRO TRIMESTRE DE 2023
Authors: Nascimento Carla do , Britto Elissandra , Santana Pedro M. de
Published: October 2023

Apesar do cenário econômico instável, a economia baiana manteve ritmo de recuperação no primeiro trimestre de 2023. A expectativa para o ano é que a economia cresça, porém num ritmo menos intenso do que o observado em 2022, diante das incertezas dos cenários nacional e global. O setor de Serviços deve continuar com um ritmo positivo de crescimento, respondendo ao mercado de trabalho mais aquecido. Porém, o Comércio Varejista pode ser prejudicado pela perda de poder de compra por parte dos consumidores devido ao aumento da inflação, pelo maior custo do crédito e pelo crescente endividamento das famílias. A Agropecuária deve repetir o resultado positivo de 2022, com safra superior a 13 milhões de toneladas, de acordo com as estimativas da Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (Conab). O setor industrial também deve apresentar resultados positivos, ancorados principalmente pela maior geração de energia e produção de derivados de petróleo, alimentos, bebidas, celulose e outras commodities.
Palavras-chave: macroeconomia; economia baiana; indicadores econômicos.
O MERCADO DE GÁS NATURAL NO BRASIL E NA BAHIA E OS SEUS REFLEXOS SOBRE A INDÚSTRIA DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Nascimento Carla do
Published: October 2023

A disparidade entre oferta e demanda de gás natural e a volatilidade nos preços desse combustível acarretam dificuldades para o mercado interno do país, que depende dessa fonte energética, principalmente na indústria e no setor de geração de energia elétrica. No sentido de melhorar a estrutura legal e regulatória no segmento de gás natural, foi aprovada, em 2021, a Lei n.º 14.134, que tem como principal objetivo abrir o mercado de gás natural e ampliar a distribuição do energético pelo país, reduzindo custos e aumentando a competitividade para a indústria nacional. Este artigo pretende analisar o mercado de gás natural nacional e baiano e seus impactos sobre a indústria, especialmente a do segmento químico, que tem forte presença na Bahia.
Palavras-chave: energia; gás natural; combustível; indústria de transformação; marco regulatório.
La implementación de seguridad y salud en el trabajo para las personas con discapacidad física en el Perú: ¿presencia de barreras o la búsqueda de medidas de inclusión?
Authors: OROSCO CANO XIMENA
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como foco de análisis la situación actual de las personas con discapacidad física en el Perú y como la falta de implementación de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo termina siendo una barrera para el acceso laboral; ello, sumándose a los problemas estructurales preexistentes que sufre la población con discapacidad física. Como parte del estudio se busca evaluar si la población con discapacidad física aún presenta barreras en el acceso laboral o si se están implementando medidas de inclusión o no. Asimismo, se analiza la presencia de regulación de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo para las personas con discapacidad física y se evalúa el rol del empleador y del Estado peruano desde una mirada fiscalizadora y sancionadora. Finalmente, se brindan propuestas de mejora teniendo presente la identificación de problemas emergentes en materia de seguridad y salud en el trabajo para las personas con discapacidad física y las consideraciones que se deben tener en cuenta para una debida implementación.
¿Avanzamos hacia un trabajo decente? La Inteligencia Artificial como herramienta de mejora para el impulso del empleo decente
Authors: RÁZURI VARGAS CÉSAR AUGUSTO
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo procura desmentir que la Inteligencia Artificial sea la amenaza que algunas voces dicen que es, buscando demostrar, por el contrario, que puede fungir como una herramienta a favor de los intereses del Derecho del Trabajo. Para ello, realizaremos un breve recorrido histórico del Derecho Laboral, apuntando coincidencias importantes que ha tenido dicha especialidad con el avance de la tecnología. Además, abordaremos conceptualmente lo que es el empleo decente. Finalmente, expondremos que, efectivamente, la Inteligencia Artificial puede funcionar como un instrumento de vital importancia que debe ser aprovechado para crear un nuevo escenario de empleo digno en nuestras sociedades.
Rompiendo paradigmas. La extinción del escrito de apersonamiento o de variaciónn de domicilio a través del Acto Procesal Automatizado y su concordancia con los principios de la NLPT
Authors: CHAVEZ LARA LUIS REYNALDO
Published: October 2023

El autor tiene por objetivo analizar la posibilidad de que en el futuro próximo desaparezca el escrito como paradigma del proceso judicial. Para ello, valiéndose de distintas fuentes doctrinales y jurisprudenciales, afirma que los principios de oralidad, de concentración, de celeridad y de economía procesal que inspiran la Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo impulsan y concuerdan plenamente con la introducción de un concepto jurídico, pero aún teórico, que permitiría la eliminación del escrito y, por ende, optimizaría la gestión de los órganos jurisdiccionales laborales: el acto procesal automatizado. Termina el artículo con una propuesta para su implementación brindando un ejemplo en el que los escritos de apersonamiento y/o de variación de domicilio pueden ser reemplazados o eliminados a través de la innovación tecnológica aplicada al Derecho.
Inner Dimensions of Truth: Paradigms for the Faith and Mission of Catholic Education
Authors: Angeles Moses Aaron
Published: October 2023

The paper examines the inner dimensions of truth by investigating Jewish-Christian Scriptures, Doctors of the Church (Augustine, Aquinas, and Bonaventure), and Pontiffs (John Paul II and Benedict XVI). Through phenomenological and dialogic thinking, the inner dimension of truth is surfaced as personal and interior enlightenment and divine revelation (Scriptures), as dialogical communications (Benedict XVI), as God's grace bestowing perpetual liberation (Augustine and John Paul II) as the realization that man is a manifestation of God (Aquinas), as action (Scriptures and Bonaventure) as reciprocal acts of love, justice, and the promotion of the common good (Scriptures and Benedict XVI). These inner dynamics serve as a framework of Catholic education, teaching the notion of truth according to its faith and mission, establishing a Divine – human relatedness and an initiation process. Truth is bestowed, and humans are encouraged to accept and present themselves to Truth.
Environmental Reporting: Four Ways Manufacturing Companies Should Aware
Authors: Cris Kuntadi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, leverage on environmental disclosure with competitive advantage as moderation. The research period is 3 years starting from 2019 to 2021. There are 64 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. sample selection using purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing is done by using panel data regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that company size has a positive effect on environmental disclosure. Profitability, leverage, and competitive advantage have no effect on environmental disclosure. Competitive advantage is not able to moderate the relationship between company size and environmental disclosure. Competitive advantage is not able to moderate the relationship between profitability and environmental disclosure. Competitive Advantage is unable to moderate Leverage's relationship to Environmental Disclosure.
The Effect of Health Belief Model-based Education on Empowering Cardiovascular Patients for Medication Adherence
Authors: Bakhshi Shahde , Heidari Shahin , Zanjirani Seifollah , Zakeri Mohammad Ali
Published: October 2023

Background: Medication adherence is one of the most significant factors in optimally controlling cardiovascular disease. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Health Belief Model (HBM)-based education on medication adherence of cardiovascular patients. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, participants were 45 patients discharged from CCU ward of Ali Ibn Abitalib Hospital in 2020, Rafsanjan, Iran. Participants allocated into intervention or control group by simple randomization. For five weeks, the intervention group received weekly medication adherence educational package using a mobile phone application, through the WhatsApp messenger. The control group received routine care. Data collected using demographic questionnaire and Morisky Drug Adherence scale as well as the researcher-made HBM questionnaire, before and three months after the intervention. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics and independent samples t-test, chi-square test and repeated measures ANOVA. Results: The drug adherence scores of the patients in the intervention group (6.63 ± 1.71) significantly increased than control group (5.29 ± 1.85) three months later (P = 0.006). Moreover, the mean score of the components of the HBM included perceived benefits, perceived self-efficacy and perceived barriers were significantly increased in the intervention group (P < 0.001) Conclusions: Health Belief Model-based education through WhatsApp Messenger promote the drug adherence of cardiovascular patients, through improving self-efficacy, improving the understanding of the benefits as well as reducing perceived barriers. Therefore, utilizing this method may be a practical solution toward enhancing the drug adherence of cardiovascular patients.
Adrenal Insufficiency in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Hosseini Dasht Bayaz Seyed Mojtaba , Hosseini Zargaz Seyyed Ebrahim , Ziaee Masood , Soroosh Zahra , Babaiyan Saeede
Published: October 2023

Background: SARS-CoV-2, which emerged in China and spread globally, has been associated with adrenal insufficiency in numerous COVID-19 patients. The clinical evidence regarding adrenal involvement in COVID-19 patients is currently limited, primarily consisting of case reports and small patient series. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the variations in serum cortisol levels and evaluate the response of hospitalized COVID-19 patients to the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) test. Methods: This study was performed on patients with COVID-19 admitted to Valiasr Hospital, Birjand, Iran, in 2021. Sixty patients with COVID-19 were included in this study by simple random sampling. Patients' venous blood (5 mL) was collected in an EDTA anticoagulant tube. Blood samples were placed in a cool place, then 250 μg intramuscular cosyntropin was injected, and blood samples were taken again 60 minutes later. According to the kit protocol, cortisol levels were measured by a quantitative luminescence kit (Saluggia, Italy). Results: The study involved 60 participants, of which 32 were male (53.3%) and 28 were female (46.7%). The Mean participants' age was 63.1 ± 20.93. The median baseline cortisol serum levels were 28.075 µg /dL for men and 21.820 µg /dL for women. There was no significant difference between base cortisol serum levels (P-value = 0.248). After measuring the baseline cortisol levels in the studied patients, 21.7 % suffered from adrenal Insufficiency, 40 % were suspected of adrenal insufficiency and required cosyntropin injections, and 38.3 % did not have adrenal Insufficiency. Following the administration of cosyntropin injections, it was found that 33.3% of participants had adrenal insufficiency, while the remaining 66.7% did not exhibit any signs of adrenal insufficiency. Vital signs demonstrated that patients with adrenal insufficiency had notably lower mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and a statistically significant correlation was observed when comparing these two groups (P-value < 0.001 and P-value = 0.001, respectively). In assessing sodium and potassium serum levels between the two groups, individuals with adrenal insufficiency demonstrated lower average sodium levels (P-value < 0.001). At the same time, no noteworthy divergence was found in potassium levels between the groups (P-value = 0.587).Furthermore, no considerable discrepancy emerged in the in-hospital mortality rate during the patients' follow-up period (P-value = 0.322). Conclusions: As Adrenal insufficiency is life-threatening, early adrenal axis testing for COVID-19 patients with clinical suspicion of adrenal insufficiency should be carried out.
Urbanització i planejament urbanístic: Barcelona, 1917-1936
Authors:   , Llobet Llobet Jaume
Published: October 2023

El núcleo fundamental del trabajo es el análisis conjunto de las transformaciones en las formas de construcción urbana y el planeamiento urbanístico en un periodo histórico, significativo en tanto que relaciona la ciudad y la urbanística de principios de siglo XX con el arranque de la disciplina y la Barcelona modernas. El estudio de la urbanización -centrado en el ensanche y el extrarradio, como los espacios donde se reflejan mejor las características y tensiones en el crecimiento urbano de este periodo- revela la articulación muy fuerte entre sus mecanismos de construcción y la estructura de los sectores inmobiliarios diferenciados que intervienen en cada uno de aquellos ámbitos complementarios. El planeamiento urbanístico, por su parte, refleja fundamentalmente la contraposición entre dos concepciones distintas de la ciudad, ligadas a mecanismos diferenciados de actuación urbanística, a través de la cual madura un proceso de definición disciplinar. A pesar de ello, el planeamiento se muestra incapaz de transformar los sistemas de construcción urbana ante el repliegue del proyecto político de la Lliga Regionalista, y la escasa definición sobre la construcción urbana de la fuerzas políticas alternativas que emergen al final del periodo.
Como contrapunto al período estudiado, se analiza el inicio, a partir de 1953, de una nueva política económica y urbanística que transforma completamente el tipo de inversión pública en la urbanización y la forma de valorización de los capitales en el sector inmobiliario. En otro contexto histórico, se muestra de nuevo como el modo en que se canaliza la inversión pública es fundamental para la cristalización de un sistema de construcción urbana: articulación compleja entre los mecanismos de financiación y construcción, los agentes que las dirigen y la forma de valorización de los capitales invertidos en el proceso de producción de ciudad.
Le paysage de la vigne et du vin
Authors: Molleví Bortoló Gemma
Published: October 2023

Le paysage vitivinicole est un des paysages agricoles qui a reçu le plus d’attention de la part des chercheurs de diverses disciplines. Dans cet article on utilise la définition de paysage qui comprend les domaines physiques et humains. L'intérêt pour ce type de paysage concerne différents facteurs. Le facteur climatique, la vigne étant une plante localisée dans le cadre climatologique méditerranéen. Le facteur géomorphologique, la vigne étant un arbuste pouvant être trouvé sur des plaines comme sur des versants, sur les sols calcaires comme sédimentaires. Le facteur biologique, la vigne étant une plante à feuilles caduques, sa culture impose ainsi au paysage une variation importante et variée au cours de l’année. Dans le cadre économique, la vigne est une plante qui permet de rentabiliser un sol qui serait stérile pour toutes autres cultures, produisant différentes marchandises - depuis le raisin de table, jusqu´au raisin sec du jus de raisin au vin- et qui est également la base de la création d'autres économies comme le tourisme du vin. Finalement, la vigne et le vin ont une forte connotation symbolique, sociale et culturelle, d’une part parce que le vin a une valeur religieuse et d’autre part parce qu’il se trouve à l'origine de beaucoup de festivités et de cérémonies. De tous les paysages agricoles, le paysage viticole est un des plus reconnus et protégés. L'UNESCO a déclarée comme Patrimoine de l'Humanité 6 régions viticoles dans lesquelles le paysage viticole est essentiel et 4 régions dans lesquelles celui-ci n’est pas caractéristique. Au même titre que le paysage viticole, il y a seulement deux autres types des paysages agricoles déclarés Patrimoine de l'Humanité : le paysage des cultures du tabac et du riz.
Los viñedos catalanes: Historia, geografía y situación económica actual
Authors: Molleví Bortoló Gemma
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se presenta el proceso histórico del cultivo de la vid en el actual territorio de la Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña desde su inicio en el siglo VI a.C. Se presenta dónde se plantaron vides, las sociedades que las plantaron, cómo se plantaron y los motivos culturales y religiosos que estaban vinculados al cultivo de la vid. Lógicamente, también se muestra la evolución histórica de la producción de vino, desde la llegada de los griegos a la localidad de Ampurias hasta la actualidad, pasando por el período romano, la Edad Media, los siglos del gran comercio catalán y la crisis filoxérica a finales del siglo XIX.En una segunda parte, se analiza la situación actual del sector vitivinícola catalán, centrándose en el establecimiento de las Denominaciones de Origen. Actualmente, el sector vitivinícola es uno de los sectores agrarios más importantes de Cataluña. Hay 12 Denominaciones de Origen vitivinícolas en Cataluña, cada una de ellas distinta de las otras y con su propio sello de identidad.
El viñedo en la Rioja Alta (España) y su localización a partir de factores topo-geomorfológicos
Authors: Llorente Adán José Ángel
Published: October 2023

Algunos cultivos, como el viñedo, se encuentran muy condicionados, en cuanto a extensión y producción, por los mercados. Sin embargo, en algunas regiones todavía puede observarse la influencia de determinados parámetros ambientales en la organización espacial de estos cultivos. Esto es constatable, especialmente, en aquellas comarcas donde domina una cierta diversidad geográfica. En este artículo se explica la influencia de los factores topográficos, geomorfológicos y edáficos en la distribución de la superficie del viñedo en la Rioja Alta, una de las comarcas con más tradición vitivinícola y más superficie cultivada en la Denominación de Origen Calificada Rioja.
La viticoltura nell’Oltrepò pavese: capitale territoriale, innovazione, sviluppo locale
Authors: Bini Valerio
Published: October 2023

L’Oltrepò pavese è uno dei territori italiani che ha maggiormente associato la propria identità al settore vitivinicolo. Il settore non solo traina da decenni l’economia dell’area, ma ha sedimentato un patrimonio di risorse materiali e immateriali locali che possono oggi essere messe a valore per la costruzione del territorio contemporaneo.L’articolo vuole seguire l’evoluzione di questo rapporto tra vino e territorio dalla fine dell’Ottocento fino ad oggi, evidenziandone i punti di forza e di debolezza, anche in prospettiva futura. L’Inchiesta agraria di fine Ottocento documenta la situazione della viticoltura nella zona dopo la crisi della fillossera e la nascita di una specifica area di produzione. Attraverso le indagini monografiche dedicate al settore è poi possibile leggere l’affermazione e il consolidamento del settore nel corso del Novecento, con una progressiva specializzazione e la creazione dell’area a “Denominazione di Origine Controllata” nel 1970. La situazione contemporanea appare caratterizzata dal tentativo di rispondere a un’accresciuta competizione internazionale attraverso due diverse strategie, anche potenzialmente complementari: da una parte la ricerca di un mercato estero, dall’altra la valorizzazione della qualità e della specificità locale.La valorizzazione della specificità locale sarà oggetto di un’attenzione particolare al fine di comprendere il ruolo svolto dal territorio nel rilancio del settore: in anni recenti si è assistito nell’area a interessanti dinamiche di valorizzazione del capitale territoriale locale, attraverso la reintroduzione di vitigni storici e la promozione di una viticoltura di qualità, multifunzionale, spesso connessa con l’economia e la società locale. I dati degli ultimi censimenti generali dell’agricoltura (2000, 2010) raccontano infatti di uno sviluppo significativo delle forme di agricoltura innovativa nell’area che rappresentano non solo un’interessante prospettiva per il settore, ma possono essere esempi di un nuovo rapporto, maggiormente integrato, tra centri urbani e aree rurali alla scala provinciale e regionale. Una particolare attenzione meritano in questo senso le reti sociali ed economiche locali che si stanno sviluppando nell’area intorno al settore vitivinicolo: negli ultimi anni, ad esempio, è stato istituito uno specifico distretto denominato “Distretto del vino dell'Oltrepò pavese - Bonarda e Pinot nero” volto proprio a valorizzare la viticoltura di qualità. L’analisi delle imprese innovative e delle reti avviate per favorire questo sviluppo locale permetterà di valutare la portata di questa innovazione e le potenzialità per il futuro.
Does Truth Have Degrees? Bradley’s Doctrine of Degrees of Truth
Authors: Zhang Ligeng ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2023

What is the nature of truth? This question has been answered by philosophers in quite different ways, while F. H. Bradley asserts that truths have degrees and that no proposition can be stated to be simply true or false. In this paper, I briefly illustrate what he calls the doctrine of degrees of truth and try to address the problems it entails. I first explain what he means by truth and error/falsehood (he does not make a clear distinction between the two terms); then, I concentrate on his criticisms of three theories of truth, followed by a discussion of his own identity theory of truth. I will be focusing on his doctrine of the degrees of truth and highlight its difficulties. I show that his theory faces some insurmountable difficulties, and it should be motivated by a particular form of monism that he insisted on, saying existence monism.
A Pilgrim People: No Peace Theology without Peace Ecclesiology
Authors: Schlabach Gerald W. ,   Villanova University
Published: October 2023

Deep questions of identity are always at play in war and peacemaking, sometimes hidden yet always decisive. Thus, for Christians, peace activism needs peace theology and, indeed, peace theology needs peace ecclesiology. Efforts to transcend classic debates between just war theory and Christian pacifism by developing a just peace ethic will falter if they fail to address more basic questions of how Christians are to sustain a primary loyalty to Jesus Christ in relationship to other identities of family, tribe, nation, and global citizen. Attention to the biblical trajectory of Abrahamic community, the patristic embrace of life in exile, and Vatican II calls for the Church to be the “sacrament of human unity” by recognizing itself as a “pilgrim people” suggests that the Catholic Church can truly be a “peace church” only if it embraces life in diaspora.
Hukum Adat Sasi Larvul Ngabal Perspektif Fiqh Al-Bi'ah
Authors: Temarwut Mahdi , Zakaria Soni , Nurhakim Moh.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research to analyze how sasi is practiced in Larvul Ngabal customary law and  how sasi Larvul Ngabal customary law from the perspective of Fiqh al-Bi’ah. This study uses qualitative methods with the type of field research.   There were 5 informants in this study, consisting of village priests, youth leaders, and 3 members of the community. Data collection techniques used as observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used is data collection, data presentation, and data verivication or drawing conclusion. The result of this study indicate the customary law of sasi Larvul Ngabal basically has the same principles as Fiqh al-Bi’ah in protecting and preserving the invironment.   Philosopically, the customary law of sasi Larvul Ngabal originates from noble cultural values which are transformed into basic rules in life. While Fiqh al-Bi’ah is sourced from the authentic Al-Qur’an, contains efforts, ways, ang attitudes towards  life towards the environment.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Di TPQ Nurul Huda Dusun Pusuh Besowo Timur Kecamatan Kepung Kediri
Authors: Saputra Doni , Masrukhatur Rodhiyah Izza , Rohmah Mawaddatur
Published: October 2023

From an early age, in the landfill and school we have been introduced and taught various hijaiyah letters and accompanied by learning tajwid science, so that after adolescence we are able to read the Qur'an properly and correctly. But in fact there are still many children who have memorized the hijaiyah letters but are still not correct in reading the Qur'an because they do not understand the science of Tajwid, therefore, we provide assistance in learning tajwid science to TPA students so that they can understand tajwid science and can apply it in reading the Qur'an. In this study the authors chose the PAR method. The results of this study are obtained with the following steps: The first step we do is to prepare the material that we will deliver. The second step is to implement a learning assistance plan. The third step is to evaluate the learning assistance that has been carried out.
Kajian Akhlak Bertetangga Sesuai Kitab Taysirul Kholaq Pada Jam’iyyah Ibu-Ibu Dusun Kenteng Barat Desa Besowo Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Alma’ruf Havid
Published: October 2023

Morals as a science is the main and substantial subject in Islam, whose study is not limited to human behavior from the physical aspect, but is also tied to the inner aspect and happiness. A study that concerns an important dimension that includes the issue of the goodness and badness of human life in the world, even with regard to life in the future. In the history of mankind, among others, it is stated in the Qur'an that a strong nation is a nation with good morals, on the other hand, a nation collapses when its morals are damaged. in his own research the author chose to use the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. the results of this study, perform the following steps; The first step we took was that flexible methods and approaches were needed according to the circumstances. because, there is often a gap between planning and practice in the field. the third step is to evaluate the material studies that have been carried out from the beginning to the end to the jam'iyah mothers. This is an effort to find out the extent of the material that has been captured by the mothers after the study of neighboring morals was conducted.
Pelatihan Seni Baca Al-Qur’an dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Tilawah di Lembaga TPQ Al-Huda Desa Kebonrejo Kediri
Authors: Siti Nurul Ifadah  , Dhea Nur Izzah
Published: October 2023

The Qur'an is the kalam of Allah which is mu'jiz, which was passed down to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The Qur'an for Muslims has a very important role in daily life. Therefore, Qur'anic education must be instilled from an early age by reading, living, and understanding it, then applying it to daily activities, so that a distinctive life is realized. In the study itself, the author chose to use the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. The results of this study, performed several steps as follows; The first step we take is to prepare the material that we will deliver. The second step is to carry out a learning plan or rather called the learning process. The third step is to evaluate the tilawah learning that has been carried out from beginning to end to the children. This is an attempt to find out the extent of the learning that has been captured by children during learning.
Effectively Capturing Stakeholder Views in the Mission and Vision Creation Process
Authors: Witt Alan Nicholas
Published: October 2023

This paper outlines a case study of a mission and vision creation process in a small, public university. It focuses on the process used to create buy-in for key stakeholders, outlines how that success was assessed, and discusses how the process can be replicated. This approach used a representative system to create feelings of being heard, built feedback into the process of writing the statements, and then assessed respondents to measure alignment between the final product and their own view of the mission and vision. That alignment was high, and the process itself can be replicated and refined to fit the needs of institutions who have struggled with staff buy-in in the past.
Improving Library Organizational Communication through Intentional Knowledge Management
Authors: Chan Ian , Fabbi Jennifer
Published: October 2023

Communication is one of the most important elements affecting productivity and work climate in any organization. Effective organizational communication can contribute to organizational success in many ways including building employee morale, satisfaction, and engagement; giving employees a voice; reducing the chances for misunderstandings; and improving processes and procedures that ultimately create greater efficiencies. Toward that goal, creating a single internal communications hub can drastically reduce the volume of “noise” employees must wade through to access important information. CSU San Marcos Library has documented its seven-year transformation from decentralized and ineffective communication outlets to a single hub of organizational communication using a knowledge management initiative. Knowledge management is defined broadly as “the conscious process of defining, structuring, retaining, and sharing the knowledge and experience of employees within an organization” (What is knowledge management?, n.d.).
Analysis of Coping Strategies Adopted by Smallscale Farmers due to Climate Change Hazardsin Baringo County, Kenya
Authors: Cherono Janeth , Jebet Siren Janet
Published: October 2023

Climate change impacts food production and hence food security, negatively affecting Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs) areas. The focus of this study was to find out strategies used by small-scale farmers to cope with climate change hazard in Lembus-Perkerra Ward, Baringo County, ASAL region vulnerable to climatic hazards hence a suitable site for the study. In line with Sustainable Development Goal 2and 13, many researchers have been conducted on climate change but little has been documented in the study area on climate change coping strategies against its effects. Therefore, the objective of present study was to identify coping strategies that have been adapted by farmers within the study area and assess the farmers perception in regards to climate change. A descriptive research design was adopted for this study, where 191 questionnaires were administered to household heads, and a Focus Group Discussion with key informants (2 agriculture officers) and five lead farmers from farmer groups were conducted to establish sufficient strategies corresponding to climate change situations. The findings showed strong positive influence at 5% levels of significance, between the selected variables (Age β1.34P:0.003, Education level β=2.11 P: 0.01,Access to climate info β =0.48P : 0.031,Access to extension services β=1.71 P:0.19 and Membership to farmer group β=1.02 P: 0.008  shows positive significance to farmers’ perception of climate change situations n. The gender of the household head and household size were insignificant in relation to farmers perception.The findings of the present study are significant to the County government of Baringo and Kenyan Governments in coming up with appropriate interventions for coping with climate change and policy development, to cushion the local communities against the effects.
Impact of ESG on Bank Performance and Risk Around the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Reising Joseph
Published: October 2023

Financial institutions’ focus on using ESG (environmental, social, and governance) criteria in decisions has grown significantly over time despite growing controversy over its use. Prior papers have not solved the controversy as they have found mixed results of the benefits of ESG activity. Further, there may have been structural changes that accompanied the pandemic’s period of economic stress. The paper examines the relation between ESG scores and financial institutions’ risk and performance measures. Pre-pandemic changes to ESG and its components are regressed on pandemic-period changes in ROA, ROE, and Tobin’s Q for performance and the loan-to-deposit ratio for risk. Changes to ESG are negatively related to the subsequent performance of ROA. However there appears to be no significant relation between changes in ESG and changes to other measures of performance. Finally, when looking at the loan-to-deposit ratio, there is evidence that changes in the environmental factor, the social factor, and the overall ESG score has a significant and negative relation. That suggests ESG score improvement is associated with lower risk. Although financial institutions improving their ESG scores is associated with subsequent risk reduction, that does not appear to have a positive performance impact.
The Effect of Cross-Listing, Institutional Ownership, External Monitoring, and Capital Stringency Regulation on Bank Performance: A Comparison of Developed and Developing Economies
Authors: Reddy Nischala , Le Ben , Moore Paula
Published: October 2023

A bank listed on a single exchange must endure complex rules and high compliance costs.  Those rules and costs are magnified when a bank decides to cross-list on multiple exchanges especially when the exchanges are in countries with varying degrees of development. We study the impact of cross-listing, institutional ownership, external monitoring, and capital stringency regulation on banks’ performance in developed and developing economies. The effect of cross-listing from a more developed to a less developed country differs from the effect of cross-listing in the opposite direction. We find that cross-listing results in higher profit and lower asset quality in banks from developed economies and lower profit and higher asset quality in banks from developing economies due to higher regulations and compliance costs. Cross-listing is associated with higher capital in banks from developed countries and higher asset growth and loan growth in banks from developing economies, especially after the 2008 crisis period. Higher institutional ownership results in higher profits, better asset quality, and higher growth in all banks and in higher tier-1 capital in banks from developed countries. Higher external monitoring results in lower profit, better asset quality, and higher tier-1 capital but lower growth of assets and loans in banks from developing economies. Higher capital stringency regulation results in lower profits and higher tier-1 capital in developing countries and higher profits and better asset quality but lower growth in banks from developed countries.
Response Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers
Authors: Azeez Kharman S. , Taha Shlier M.
Published: October 2023

The beginning of this study in the seasons of 2021-2022 from the orchard at agricultural training center in Erbil /Ministry of Agriculture / Kurdistan Region/ Iraq, The experiment examines the impact of Algae and Iron Chelate at three doses on growth, blooming, and yield as a foliar spray and their interactions on growth, chemical composition, production, and quality of strawberry at two strawberry cultivars (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Festival and Sabrina, using the six spraying while doing the experiment in the morning start in November 10 2021 to January 1 2022. The results showed The effect of fertilizer (Algae and Iron chelate) were significantly effect on leaf area, the value was (9.94) were obtained from Sabrina cultivar by using (6gm.L-1 algae and 2ml.L-1 iron chelate). and significantly Effect on fruit size, the value of fruit size is registered with Festival, (6 gm.L-1 algae) and (2 ml.L-1 iron chelate) which are (12.37). Also by spring (6gm.L-1 algae and 2ml.L-1 iron chelate), recorded the anthocyanin's value significant value (16.71 mg.100g-1 F.W.). Additionally, the relationship between (Cultivars + Fertilizers + Concentration) was significantly affected on leaf area, the value recorded in (sabrina + 6 gm.L-1 algae + 2ml.L-1 iron chelate) (14.46 cm2). Also was significantly affected on fruit size, the value was recorded in (sabrina + 6 gm.L-1 algae + 2 ml.L-1 iron chelate) (13.04) in comparison with untreated strawberry cultivars, on the interaction among (Sabrina + 6gm.L-1 Algae + 2ml.L-1 Iron chelate) obtained the value (10.06 mg.100g-1 F.W.), which obtained from the (sabrina + 0.0 algae+ 0.0 iron chelate).
Effect of adding lycopene and vitamin C to the diets on the productive performance of broiler chickens raised under heat stress
Authors: Muhammed Rosul J. , Shanoon Ammar Q. , Mustafa Nidal A.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this experiment was to examine the efficacy of lycopene and vitamin C in alleviating heat stress in broilers and improving its overall performance. The experiment used 120 one-day-old broiler Ross 308 not sexed, each weighing 42 g, they were randomly distributed among five treatments with three replications (8 birds/replicate) and raised for 35 days under a temperature above 30 °C during the summer. The following are the experimental treatments: T1 was the first treatment, and it's a no-extras diet. T2: 1 gram of lycopene per kilogram. T3: 2 g of lycopene per kilogram of diet, T4. Lycopene (1 g/kg) and vitamin C (25 mg/kg feed) are combined as the fourth therapeutic option, T5. Lycopene (2 g/kg) and vitamin C (25 mg/kg feed) are combined as the fourth therapeutic option, T4. There were no statistically significant differences in the first three weeks of the experiment, but there were significant differences between the addition treatment and the control treatment in the rate of live body weight from the W2 until the end of the experiment. Feed consumption increases within the first, second and three week of contro treatment. Compared with addition treatments.
The effects of different levels of postbiotic and phytobiotic combination as feed additives on carcass, lipid profile, meat quality, and tibia bone in broiler chickens
Authors: Doski Jamil M. M. , Yaseen karwan K.
Published: October 2023

Like probiotics, postbiotics function without the presence of living cells and are composed of bacteriocins and metabolites that are antibacterial. They improve chicken products and health by reducing acidity in the gut and preventing infectious diseases. A total of 288 one-day-old unsexed broiler birds (Ross308) were divided into sex-specific treatment groups, with each group having four replicates and each replicate containing twelve birds.The treatment groups were as follows: T1 = Standard diet (negative control), T2 = Standard diet + 0.01% doxin200 (positive control), T3 (0.1%) = Standard diet + 0.05% thyme oil + 0.05% postbiotic, T4(0.2%) = Standard diet + 0.1% thyme oil + 0.1% postbiotic, T5(0.3%) = Standard diet + 0.15% thyme oil + 0.15% postbiotic, T6 (0.4%) = Standard diet + 0.2% thyme oil + 0.2% postbiotic. The results showed significantly (P<0.05) increased breast cuts and a decrease in back cuts, in birds given varied levels of combined postbiotic and phytobiotic (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4%) compared to the negative and positive controls. Serum levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides showed significant reductions, and there was an increase in HDL among all groups of birds that received different levels of dietary supplements, as compared to the positive and negative control. The meat cooking loss rate was significantly reduced in birds fed at a 0.4% level compared to all experimental groups. No significant differences (P > 0.05) in meat color were noticed by feed additives compared to the positive control and stayed within the normal range. Various levels of the combination diet significantly improved tibia bone health, especially at a level of 0.4% (T6). In conclusions, a level of 0.4% combined (0.2% postbiotics+ 0.2% phytobiotics(thyme oil) as viable alternatives to antibiotics in broiler diets.
A Discussion of Malware Attacks Targeting Smart Homes and Connected Devices: Investigating Cybersecurity Risks in Everyday Living
Authors: Adnyana I Gede , Thalib Emmy Febriani , Harum Mariano Alan , Nagas Martha Apriliani Chionia , Jawa Martinus Wilfrid
Published: October 2023

Computer technology has advanced with the digital age. Software for several platforms is crucial to streamlining human work with computers. This software is essential for many user tasks, including IoT ones. Through data exploitation and communication technologies, the Internet of entities (IoT) connects physical and virtual entities to the global web. This technology aims to make it easier for humans to interact with objects and let them communicate. In daily life, numerous specialized gadgets use the Internet of Things (IoT), especially Smart Homes. Smart Homes integrate networked communication networks with home devices for remote control, monitoring, and access. The name "Smart" in Smart Homes suggests intelligence, however IoT devices have limitations. Malware is purposely designed to disrupt or gain unauthorized access to computer systems without the system owner's knowledge or agreement. Malware threatens smart home security widely. Malware can also quickly regenerate and adapt as technology advances. It's often integrated into popular online apps. This study examines how malware assaults affect IoT and Smart Home devices. The study's conclusions include an analytical report on IoT and Smart Home malware mitigation in legal perspectives.
An Examination of Cybercrimes Leading to Vulnerabilities in Energy, Transportation, and Financial Systems
Authors: Srilaksmi Ni Ketut Tri , Erkamim Moh. , Dzakiah Naylah , Suardana Ngakan Kompiang Adi , Swambini Ni Kadek Sri Devi Putri
Published: October 2023

The commencement of the current decade is the primary milestone in the progression from Industry 4.0 to Society 5.0. The contemporary period necessitates the ability of individuals from all strata of society to effectively acclimate to the rapid advancements in technology. In the context of Society 5.0, which emphasizes the central role of human beings in generating novel value through technical advancements, there exists the potential to mitigate future disparities among individuals and address economic challenges. The potential risks that may emerge are diverse, intangible in tangible terms, and characterized by uncertainty. The aforementioned threat is a cyber threat that possesses the capacity to inflict significant losses upon a nation. One potential future development of significant consequence involves the occurrence of cyberattacks against essential national assets or critical infrastructure, including but not limited to renewable energy facilities, transportation networks, and financial institutions. Hence, it is imperative for all nations to possess the capability to effectively organize training programs, establish fresh military units, and enhance their individual national defense capabilities. In brief, the text elucidates the prevailing societal transition towards Society 5.0, which underscores the vital role of humans in technology progress. This highlights the potential advantages of this transition, such as the mitigation of inequalities and economic difficulties, while also stressing the importance of implementing strong cybersecurity protocols to prevent possible cyber risks in this dynamic technological environment.
KAJIAN JEJAK KARBON AKTIVITAS KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS SATYA NEGARA INDONESIA (USNI) JAKARTA
Authors: Hayati Nur , Susanto Ujang
Published: October 2023

Sistem pengolahan air limbah yang menggunakan haruslah efektif dan efisien tempat pengolahan yang besar. Beberapa rumah sakit sudah mulai mencari solusi terbaik dalam pengolahan limbah cair yaitu dengan teknik mengkobinasikan pengolahan sistem aerob dengan anaerob. Salah satunya adalah sistem pengolahan air limbah di rumah sakit Pondok Indah. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh konsentrasi BOD di effluent sebesar 11,24 mg/l dengan efisiensi sebesar 93,33%, untuk konsentrasi COD di effluent sebesar 40,00 mg/l dengan efisiensi 85,54%, konsentrasi TSS di effluent sebesar 16,7 mg/L dengan efisiensi sebesar 46,67%. Konsentrasi BOD, COD, TSS di effluent masih memenuhi standar tabel efisensi pengolahan air limbah dan standar baku mutu , dengan demikian instalasi pengolahan masih memenuhi kriteria pengolahan air limbah.