bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparing Perceptual Judgments in Large Multimodal Models and Humans
Authors: Tiganj Zoran , Dickson Billy , Maini Sahaj Singh , Nosofsky Robert
Published: January 2025

Cognitive scientists commonly collect participants' judgments regarding perceptual characteristics of stimuli to develop and evaluate models of attention, memory, learning, and decision-making. For instance, to model human responses in tasks of category learning and item recognition, researchers often collect perceptual judgments of images to embed the images in multidimensional feature spaces. This process is time-consuming and costly. Recent advancements in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) provide a potential alternative because such models can respond to prompts that include both text and images and could potentially replace human participants. To test whether the available LMMs can indeed be useful for this purpose, we evaluated their judgments on a dataset consisting of rock images that has been widely used by cognitive scientists. The dataset includes human perceptual judgments along ten dimensions considered important for classifying rock images. Among the LMMs that we investigated, GPT4o exhibited the strongest positive correlation with human responses and demonstrated promising alignment with the mean ratings from human participants, particularly for elementary dimensions such as lightness, chromaticity, shininess and fine/coarse-grain texture. However, its correlations with human ratings were lower for more abstract and rock-specific emergent dimensions such as organization and pegmatitic structure. Although there is room for further improvement, the model already appears to be approaching the level of consensus observed across human groups for the perceptual features examined here. Our study provides a benchmark for evaluating future LMMs on human perceptual judgment data.
Police professionalism and critical thinking: model alignment and application to training
Authors: Hill Steve
Published: January 2025

The professionalisation of policing in the UK has evolved significantly, especially since 2012, with structural changes like the establishment of the College of Policing and the introduction of Police and Crime Commissioners, although recent changes in police entry routes could challenge this professionalisation journey. This paper explores the role of critical thinking in UK policing and its potential to enhance police professionalism. It examines professionalism aligning the National Decision Model used in policing with selected academic frameworks. The paper argues that embedding critical thinking within police training enhances ethical decision making, problem solving, and adaptability, thereby reinforcing professionalism. Ultimately, the integration of critical thinking into policing is deemed essential for advancing UK policing's professionalisation.
The Promises and Pitfalls of Using Panel Data to Understand Individual Belief Change
Authors: Keskintürk Turgut , Bello Pablo , Vaisey Stephen
Published: January 2025

We investigate whether studies on political belief change can identify change trajectories at the individual level. Using simulations and case studies, we propose a grid-search framework that allows researchers to evaluate the extent to which their target estimates generalize to their study population. We use simulated datasets to estimate plausible values for how many people changed, how much they changed, and who changed, based on observed response trajectories. Our results suggest that researchers should think carefully about the conditions under which they may make claims about belief change at the individual level. We provide an R package to help researchers implement this procedure in their own work.
तीन बराबर पाँच कथामा सामाजिक तथ्य
Authors: एटम Atom नेत्र Netra
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेखमा केशवराज ज्ञवालीको ‘तीन बराबर पाँच’ कथालाई कार्यपीठिकाका रूपमा लिएर यसमा अभिव्यक्त सामाजिक तथ्यहरूले पात्रका जीवनमा पारेका प्रभावहरूको निरूपण गरिएको छ । सामाजिक तथ्य भनेको व्यक्तिभन्दा बाहिर रहेर समाजलाई निर्माण एवम् नियन्त्रण गर्ने परिवार, धर्म, शिक्षा, सामूहिक मूल्य, सामाजिक प्रवाह, चेतना आदिको समष्टि शक्ति हो । ‘तीन बराबर पाँच’ कथामा आएका घटनाशृङ्खला, पात्रहरूको क्रियाकलाप र चिन्तन तथा विचारधारासित जोडिएर यसको परिवेशले भौगोलिक, प्राकृतिक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक पहिचानको सूक्ष्म अवलोकन गर्दै स्थानीयतालाई नेपालव्यापी कार्यपीठिका बनाएको सन्दर्भ स्थापित गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । यसमा सामाजिक तथ्यका आयामहरूका आधारमा ‘तीन बराबर पाँच’ कथाको अध्ययनका निम्ति दुर्खिम (सन् १९५१, १९६० र १९८२) का आधारभूत मान्यतालाई सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचाका रूपमा अवलम्बन गरी गुणात्मक शोधअन्तर्गत उक्त कथाको पाठगत विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा कथामा प्रयुक्त सामाजिक तथ्यको मूल्याङ्कनका निम्ति समाजमा जैविक र यान्त्रिक सङ्घीभाव सिर्जना गर्ने भौतिक सामाजिक तथ्य र अभौतिक समाजिक तथ्यका दुई ओटा उपकरणलाई विश्लेषणको आधार बनाइएको छ । यस लेखमा नेपाल र अमेरिकामा छुवाछुत एवम् रङलाई विभेदको कारण बनाई मान्छेले मान्छेलाई उत्पीडन, अन्याय र दलनमा पारी गरेको उपहासको खोजी गरिएको छ । ‘तीन बराबर पाँच’ कथामा समाजिक तथ्यहरूको प्रयोग गरेर कथाकारले प्रशासनिक सत्ता र सामाजिक मूल्यमान्यतालाई निरन्तरता दिने रूढ तथा विभेदमूलक चिन्तनले समाजका किनारीकरणमा परेका उत्पीडित जाति र रङका मान्छेलाई जीवनसङ्घर्षमा न्याय, समानता र अधिकार दिनाको साटो हत्या, आत्महत्या एवम् रुग्ण अवसादको अवस्थामा पु¥याउँछन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यसले गर्दा केशवराज ज्ञवालीको ‘तीन बराबर पाँच’ कथाका सामाजिक तथ्यहरूले वर्तमान सन्दर्भमा समाजलाई एकीकृत, सामञ्जस्यमूलक र शक्तिशाली बनाउनुभन्दा पनि प्रभुत्वशाली वर्ग, जाति, र रङका मान्छेको सेवा गर्ने र अन्यलाई जीवनबाटै पलायन हुन बाध्य पार्ने यथार्थलाई जीवन्त एवम् संवेदनशील ढङ्गले सम्प्रेषण गर्न सकेको देखिन्छ ।
Pisanie i czytanie (o) fotografii. Odkrywcy, klasycy, obrazoburcy
Authors: Zawojski Piotr
Published: January 2025

This book is an attempt at a new interpretation of texts by classical authors who write about photography as a medium, a way of recording the world, a tool of artistic creation and epistemological machinery. In addition to these re-interpreted authors, the book also includes chapters devoted to authors who propose new recognition of the phenomenon of photography, especially in the context of the expansion of new visual media and reflections on its “inhuman” dimension. A dozen chapters in the style of a scientific essay – which for the author means combining the accessibility of the argument without resigning from in-depth analysis and interpretation – is intended to present the diversity of looking at photography.
Artificial Intelligence in Program Evaluation: Insights and Applications
Authors: Shapiro Sidney , Lam Vinh
Published: January 2025

The practice note outlines six approaches to integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into program evaluation, enhancing traditional methods with data-driven insights and improved efficiency. These approaches aim to address the growing need for evaluators to analyze complex datasets accurately while reducing manual effort. They include identifying patterns in data to uncover trends and outliers, using predictive models for forecasting outcomes, pinpointing areas for improvement by analyzing performance, simplifying data interpretation through visualizations, automating data analysis for efficiency, and leveraging dashboards for real-time monitoring and decision-making. The note highlights that while it does not offer guidance for evaluators with limited technical expertise, it provides a framework for integrating AI into evaluation practices. Successful implementation requires understanding stakeholder needs, fostering client engagement, ensuring tool usability, and maintaining effective communication. While AI can enhance evaluation quality and innovation, ethical considerations and biases in AI algorithms must be carefully addressed. These AI-powered techniques can enable more robust, evidence-based decision-making, supporting positive social impact.
Cuerpo expresivo y mundo. Un acercamiento a la fenomenología de Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Sánchez Varela Barajas María José
Published: January 2025

Sánchez Varela Barajas, María José. Cuerpo expresivo y mundo. Un acercamiento a la fenomenología de Merleau-Ponty. Este artículo forma parte de una serie de reflexiones que han tenido sus orígenes en la experiencia del movimiento en la práctica de la danza. La propuesta es pensar el cuerpo como lugar de expresión siguiendo los conceptos claves de la filosofía fenomenológica de Merleau-Ponty para tematizar al cuerpo expresivo desde su gestualidad y su relación con el mundo.
Del proyecto histórico inacabado a la lucha por la vida plena. Recorrido por los textos de Alfonso Ibáñez
Authors: Morán Gutiérrez Gonzalo
Published: January 2025

Morán Gutiérrez, Gonzalo. Del proyecto histórico inacabado a la lucha por la vida plena. Recorrido por los textos de Alfonso Ibáñez. El texto da cuenta de los problemas políticos y éticos que marcaron la experiencia y suscitaron la reflexión de Alfonso Ibáñez Izquierdo. El ejercicio parte de su producción intelectual de 1985 en Lima, cuando era profesor de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, época de intensa influencia marxista, clima revolucionario, terror político y militar, y concluye con la revisión de sus últimas publicaciones de 2011 y 2013 en Guadalajara, en las cuales Ibáñez ahonda en el análisis y comprensión del sistema de explotación de la tierra y de la humanidad. El texto se centra en dos líneas importantes: la exploración y apropiación del marxismo como perspectiva teórico–práctica y el ejercicio dialéctico de la teoría a la acción que se concreta en la participación política, la educación popular y la auto–educación; en esta última línea destaca la revolución social frente a la revolución política.
Las utopías como otro modo de pensamiento de la actualidad en América Latina
Authors: Ángeles Jaramillo Adán
Published: January 2025

Ángeles Jaramillo, Adán. Las utopías como otro modo de pensamiento de la actualidad en América Latina. En el pensamiento de Alfonso Ibáñez la utopía tiene un lugar preponderante, pues tensa las formas que la Modernidad heredó y circunscriben la realidad a los modos del capitalismo tardío. Sin embargo, en la emergencia de las utopías hay potencia para ampliar los horizontes y proponer otros modos para pensar América Latina, pues sus realidades atienden un mundo de posibles que se juegan su futuro en lo colectivo y en lo cooperativo, no sólo en el paradigma de la competitividad.
Actualidad de las meta–narraciones (o de las utopías). A manera de homenaje a Alfonso Ibáñez
Authors: Médor Ducange
Published: January 2025

Médor, Ducange. Actualidad de las meta–narraciones (o de las utopías). A manera de homenaje a Alfonso Ibáñez. En la primera parte de este artículo, expongo brevemente algunas de las ideas de Alfonso Ibáñez en torno a la importancia de las utopías en el panorama sociopolítico de América Latina. Alfonso estaba muy ocupado en defender filosófica y políticamente la importancia de las meta–narraciones para nuestras dolidas y dolientes naciones. Y en la segunda, opero un ejercicio de imaginación para pensar cómo habría recibido Ibáñez dos importantes utopías actuales: la renta básica incondicional y la reducción de la jornada de trabajo. Juntas, parecen tener la potencialidad de abrir camino a la superación de las situaciones más amenazantes y destructoras para la vida humana y la sostenibilidad del planeta. De ahí que hay razón para sostener, como lo hago, que Ibáñez se habría entusiasmado con dichas utopías enriqueciéndolas, claro está, con las visiones de los pueblos originarios de América Latina.
Husserl y Heidegger sobre la Lógica y la Verdad
Authors: Martínez Preciado Benjamín
Published: January 2025

Martínez Preciado, Benjamín. Husserl y Heidegger sobre la Lógica y la Verdad. En este artículo se exponen las críticas de Heidegger a la concepción husserliana de la lógica en las lecciones del curso de 1925-1926; un texto poco comentado, pero de gran importancia para comprender la separación entre Husserl y Heidegger. La tesis principal del artículo consiste en que Heidegger desenmascara exitosamente los vínculos que Husserl guarda con la tradición idealista neokantiana, por tanto, es posible hacer una lectura idealista de la lógica husserliana. Defendiendo esta tesis, el artículo argumenta en contra de algunos comentaristas importantes de la obra de Husserl, como Levinas, quien asegura que una lectura idealista de Husserl es errónea.
Editorial
Authors: Salleh Emeritus Prof. Ar. Datoâ€™ Dr. Elias
Published: January 2025

Editorial for Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020
ASSESSMENT OF WAQF MODELS FOR PROVISION OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN MALAYSIA: A CASE STUDY OF MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM WILAYAH (MAIWP)
Authors: Bello Hafis
Published: January 2025

Housing is one of the basic needs of human beings. Despite its importance, housing prices have continued to increase beyond the reach of the masses. Realizing the fact, the government has made different attempts to ensure the provision of affordable and decent housing for the masses through many initiatives such as the enactment of the Perumahan Rakyat 1Malaysia Act 2012 (Act 739); implementation of My First Home Scheme and other and other social schemes, however, there is still a wide gap in the supply and demand for housing. Consequently, this study assessed the different Waqf financing models towards the provision of affordable Waqf housing in the country. Data were gathered from primary and secondary sources. Primary data was gathered through interviews with the Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan (MAIWP), while secondary data was gathered from the review of the literature. The findings indicate that MAIWP adopts the BOT (Built Operate and Transfer) model in its property development programme, and this model could help in the development of Waqf real estate. Despite operating in the most expensive city in the country, MAIWP has thus been able to provide affordable housing for the beneficiaries.
Barriers to Care-Seeking and Treatment Adherence Among Dermatology Patients in Makkah Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ali AlZubeidi Hassan
Published: January 2025

ackground: Barrier documentation and dermatology access are the primary steps to discourse the dermatological needs of the underserved population. Access to healthcare and following prescribed treatments can be challenging due to various factors, including socioeconomic status, cultural differences, health systems, and transportation issues.

Aim: This study aims to assess barriers to care-seeking and treatment adherence among dermatology patients in Makkah Saudi Arabia.

Methods and materials: A descriptive cross-sectional web-based study was conducted. Adults aged 18 years and above, living in Makkah Saudi Arabia who have visited a dermatology clinic before or have a chronic dermatological condition and who agree to participate in the study were included. The data were collected through a pretested, structured online questionnaire. The survey is divided into 3 sections covering socio-demographic data, barriers to care-seeking, and treatment adherence. The study survey was uploaded online using social media platforms, the data was extracted into a Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet and analyzed by SPSS data package version 21.

Results: A total of 270 eligible dermatology patient completed the study questionnaire. Patients' ages ranged from 18 to 91 years with a mean age of 28.1 ± 10.5 years old. A total of 193 (71.5%) of the patients avoided visiting a dermatologist because of a skin or hair problem, and 165 (61.1%) had difficulties finding a dermatologist or skin care specialist. Also, 224 (83%) had difficulty adhering to the treatment plan prescribed for their skin condition mainly due to taking a long time to apply treatments (37.1%), high medication cost (22.6%), and the treatment composition being unacceptable (15.4%).

Conclusion: In conclusion, the current study revealed that there was poor adherence of the dermatological patients for medical care mainly due to financial issues and difficulty in finding a dermatologist or having an appointment. Also. Patient commitment to the prescribed treatment or treatment plan was poor mainly due to drug cost or delayed response to treatment.
Diseases as a legacy of the Great Oxidative Event, or how mitochondria became pathogenic and sweating became healing
Authors: Pivovarenko Yuri
Published: January 2025

It is shown here that the appearance of oxygen gas in the earth's atmosphere turned mitochondria into sources of uncompensated hydrogen ions, pathogenic for humans. It seems that understanding this can be fundamentally important for doctors seeking to identify the origin of human diseases. At the same time, it seems that it is precisely this understanding that allows perceiving sweating, in which hydrogen ions are removed from the human body, as a universal therapeutic means, in particular an antitumor means.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Supply Chain Management: A Quantitative Exploration of its Impact on Efficiency and Performance
Authors: Maniatis Paraschos
Published: January 2025

As global supply chains become increasingly complex and interconnected, the adoption of new technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers significant potential for enhancing efficiency, optimizing costs, and improving overall performance. This research article investigates the impact of AI on various aspects of supply chain management, employing quantitative techniques to analyze its effectiveness. Through a comprehensive literature review and methodological approach utilizing real-world data, the study aims to quantify the contribution of AI across key areas like demand forecasting, inventory optimization, logistics planning, and transportation management. The findings aim to provide valuable insights for supply chain stakeholders considering the integration of AI solutions to streamline operations and enhance competitiveness.
La Inteligencia Artificial y los asistentes virtuales: uso e incidencia en el aprendizaje y en el desarrollo de proyectos de estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado en una Facultad del sureste de México
Authors: Silva Payró Martha Patricia , Mena de la Rosa Rafael , Cruz Romero Rubicel
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El objetivo fue conocer el uso de diversas herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en estudiantes de educación superior e identificar cómo las perciben. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo, no experimental y transversal, con 152 estudiantes de Tecnologías de la Información. Resultados: Los estudiantes aún no se encuentran muy familiarizados con chatbot o con bocinas inteligentes para un aprendizaje autodirigido y no se consideran con posibilidades de diseñar un proyecto de IA sin ayuda. Consideran que el uso de asistentes virtuales inteligentes es claro y sencillo y que, con el uso de IA en sus asignaturas, aumentaría su rendimiento. Discusión: Se propone que en los programas de asignatura de nivel superior se implemente el uso de herramientas de IA para fortalecer las técnicas de estudio de los alumnos; que los proyectos de IA que desarrollen los estudiantes estén vinculados con sus disciplinas y haya una adaptación a los planes de estudios, y la supervisión del profesorado para propiciar una explotación provechosa. Conclusiones: Adopción limitada vs percepción positiva, potencial de mejora del rendimiento académico, formación y desarrollo de habilidades, seguridad y confianza en el uso de la IA y oportunidad para la innovación educativa.
Оперативне відновлення спортивної працездатності футболістів: ретроспективний аналіз
Authors: Лисенчук Геннадій , Перепелиця Олександр
Published: January 2025

Football is characterized by specific features of training and competitive activities of athletes, which primarily include: a high volume of motor activity; constant changes in the intensity of motor activity during the game; the impact of various types of loads on players' bodies (aerobic, aerobic-anaerobic, anaerobic alactic, and anaerobic glycolytic); and a significant energy expenditure both during training and in the course of competitive activities. 
The issue of rapid recovery of athletes' sports performance is crucial for optimizing managerial interventions during training sessions and throughout various types of microcycles.
Purpose of the study ‒ to conduct a retrospective analysis of publications that addressed the problem of recovery of sports performance in football players within specific structural units of the training process.
Materials and methods of the study. The scientific search was conducted based on a retrospective analysis of literary sources. Publications investigating the processes of prompt recovery of football players’ sports performance in specific structural units of the training process were analyzed.
Research results. It was found that the prompt recovery of football players' sports performance involves both the restoration of physical qualities after specific loads and pulse restitution after the active phase of motor activity. Almost complete recovery of football players' physical qualities after significant specific load occurs only after a 72-hour recovery period. Pulse restitution consists of three phases: rapid heart rate recovery (23,1‒29,09 %), slow heart rate recovery (8,1‒1,5 %), and heart rate stabilization phase (6,2‒9,5 %).
Conclusions. The prompt recovery of football players’ performance should be carried out taking into account the components of training load and the duration of the recovery process.
Model indicators of integral assessment of technical and tactical activity of female field hockey players
Authors: Kostiukevych Viktor , Soroka Andrzej
Published: January 2025

Control and analysis of competitive activity of athletes is an important component of effective management of their training. The article examines the scientific and methodological approach to the assessment of competitive activity of highly qualified female field hockey players.
The purpose of the study is to determine the model values of the integrated assessment of the technical and tactical activity of highly qualified female field hockey players of different game roles on the basis of an integrated approach.
Material and methods of the study. The study analyzed the competitive activity of highly qualified female field hockey players in different game roles. For several years, the competitive activity of the leading female hockey players of the European national teams was studied. The following methods were used in the study: theoretical analysis of literary sources; pedagogical observations; analysis of video materials of competitive activity; methods of mathematical statistics.
Results of the study. The model values of specific indicators as structural components of the integral assessment of technical and tactical activity of highly qualified female field hockey players of different game roles were determined. In particular, for the fullback the integral assessment of technical and tactical activity is 6.32 ± 0.68 points; for the central defender ‒ 5.93 ± 0.99 points; for the winger ‒ 6.64 ± 0.44 points; for the inside ‒ 6.82 ± 0.90 points; for the striker ‒ 6.45 ± 1.31 points.
Conclusions. The model values of the integral assessment of technical and tactical activity of highly qualified female field hockey players of different game roles can serve as a guide for building models of competitive activity of athletes of different qualifications.
Підвищення фізичної підготовленості борців греко-римського стилю на етапі спеціалізованої базової підготовки
Authors: Богуславська Вікторія , Гирка Віталій , Поляк Вадим
Published: January 2025

Topicality. The physical fitness of wrestlers is one of the most important components of the structure of their fitness, ensuring the achievement of high sports results, along with functional, psychological, technical-tactical and moral-volitional fitness. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of increasing the physical fitness of Greco-Roman wrestlers at the stage of specialized basic training. Material and methods of the study. The following methods were used in the work: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; pedagogical experiment; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics. 20 Greco-Roman wrestlers participated in the study: 10 – control group (CG); 10 – experimental group (EG). Age of athletes – 16-17 years. Results of the study. In the modern sport of Greco-Roman wrestling, physical fitness is one of the key components that determine the effectiveness of performing technical and tactical actions and the wrestler’s ability to withstand intense loads for a long time. The stage of specialized basic training of Greco-Roman wrestlers is an important stage in the system of sports training, which lays the foundation for further professionalization and achievement of high sports results. Fitness technologies, such as functional training, exercises using non-standard equipment (medballs, kettlebells, loop simulators), as well as specialized programs for the development of coordination and balance, can significantly increase the effectiveness of the training process. Studies have demonstrated the complex impact of fitness programs on the development of strength, endurance, coordination and injury prevention. Many studies emphasize that the use of functional training with weights, simulators and expanders allows you to effectively increase explosive power and muscular endurance. Conclusions. The developed experimental program significantly improved the general and specific physical fitness indicators of the wrestlers in the experimental group. The program’s effectiveness is confirmed by the substantial advantages demonstrated by the experimental group compared to the control group.
Вплив різних типів взаємодії як фактор успішності спільної діяльності спортивних команд
Authors: Войтенко Сергій
Published: January 2025

Topicality. Research on qualitative indicators of joint activity of sports teams with different types of interaction is a topical problem of sports science and practice. Evidence of this is the expansion of the repertoire of team sports, initiated by international sports federations. As a result, the representation of team sports in the programs of the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, world championships, continental championships, etc. The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of different types of interaction on qualitative indicators of joint activity of sports teams and to identify psychological and social factors that contribute to increasing the effectiveness of teamwork in competitive activities. Material and methods of the study. Analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; questionnaires, psychodiagnostic testing of athletes according to methods; methods of mathematical statistics (analysis of averages, ranking, nonparametric analysis of variance (Kruskal-Wallis H-criterion). The study involved 325 athletes aged 13 to 41 years, of various qualifications, including 260 men and 65 women. Results of the study. A comparative analysis of qualitative indicators of joint activity of group self-esteem, group organization, group identity, group interaction, group subjectivity, group roles, group effectiveness of sports teams with different types of interaction was carried out. The ranking of average statistical data established the rating of sports teams with different types of interaction. The highest sum of ranks (19) was received by teams with the type of interaction joint-synergistic (JSy), while the lowest indicators (11) were recorded in teams with the type of joint-interconnected (JIt). Intermediate values of ranks were received by teams with the types of interaction joint-individual (JIn) – 18 and joint-sequential (JSe) – 12 ranks. Conclusions. In joint-synergistic (JSy) teams, the individual efforts of athletes and the assessment of partners’ actions create a favorable background for the development of a holistic group resource. This type of interaction is the most sensitive to the actions of partners, which positively affects the overall efficiency and group result. In contrast, athletes of joint-interconnected (JIt) teams feel such commonality the least.
Neural networks as a support element of phytosanitary monitoring of fruit crops on the example of apple trees
Authors: Kutyrev A. I. , Smirnov I. G. , Pryakhina M. S. , Semenov A. V. , Glushankov R. E.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the results of developing a convolutional neural network model for detecting and classifying diseases based on images of apple tree leaves and fruits. The study involves transfer learning for the YOLOv10-X model (You Only Look Once, version 10, Extra-large), pre-trained on the public COCO dataset (Common Objects in Context), which includes over 200,000 images and millions of annotated objects. The training dataset was compiled in the Research and Production Department of the Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery (Russia). Artificial augmentation of the training dataset by rotating images, adding noise, and changing tints and shades increased the dataset to 2200 images. The Precision and Recall metrics, as well as the mean Average Precision (mAP) metric, were used to evaluate the performance of the model. The study demonstrated that the model effectively recognizes leaf lesions caused by scab, powdery mildew, rust, and various types of spots, achieving a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 0.6. The “spot” class appeared to be the most difficult to recognize (mAP50=0.411; Recall=0.324), while the “rust” class revealed the least difficulty (mAP=0.868; Recall=0.803). The study contributed to optimizing the model parameters, including the confidence threshold (0.48), the learning rate (0.01), the number of epochs (313) and the batchsize (8). Testing of a robotic platform equipped with RGB cameras indicated that automatic data collection at high frequency enables effective real-time monitoring of lesion dynamics.
Organizowanie lekcji religii w grupie międzyklasowej. Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 15 stycznia 2021 r., III OSK 2907/21
Authors: Olszówka Marcin
Published: January 2025

Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny w wyroku z dnia 15 stycznia 2021 r. (III OSK 2907/21) zakwestionował dopuszczalność nauczania religii w grupie międzyklasowej, obejmującej uczniów wszystkich klas szkoły podstawowej, choć na taką organizację nauczania zezwalała literalna wykładnia § 2 ust. 1 rozporządzenia Ministra Edukacji Narodowej z dnia 14 kwietnia 1992 r. w sprawie warunków i sposobu organizowania nauki religii w publicznych przedszkolach i szkołach. Werdykt zasługuje na pełną aprobatę, aczkolwiek w odniesieniu do uzasadnienia podnieść należy dwie kwestie. Po pierwsze, NSA błędnie przyjął, że art. 53 ust. 2 i 3 w zw. z art. 48 ust. 1 Konstytucji RP z 1997 r., które gwarantują wolność nauczania religii oraz prawo rodziców do wychowania i nauczania religijnego i moralnego dzieci, nie znajdują zastosowania w sprawie dotyczącej organizowania lekcji religii. Tymczasem edukacja religijna w szkole jest integralnym elementem wymienionych wolności, na co konsekwentnie zwraca uwagę w swym orzecznictwie Trybunał Konstytucyjny począwszy od 1991 r. (K 11/90). Po drugie, choć bezapelacyjnie trafnie NSA oparł swoje rozstrzygnięcie na art. 1 pkt 1 i 5 ustawy z dnia 14 grudnia 2016 r. – Prawo oświatowe (kształcenie ma być odpowiednie do wieku i osiągniętego rozwoju oraz możliwości psychofizycznych uczniów), należy zauważyć, iż art. 96 tej ustawy wprowadza restrykcyjne przesłanki tworzenia klas łączonych (czyli również grup międzyklasowych), które można organizować wyłącznie „w szczególnie trudnych warunkach demograficznych lub geograficznych”. Dotyczy to także lekcji religii, znacząco ograniczając swobodę Ministra Edukacji w ustanawianiu dodatkowych warunków dopuszczalności organizowania nauki religii w klasach łączonych.
О возобновлении Завета в Священном Писании: метод богословского соотнесения как герменевтический инструмент
Authors: Польсков Константин
Published: January 2025

Несмотря на то, что в Священном Писании многократно повторяется обетование Творца о вечном Завете с людьми, в нём по причине отступления израильтян и их неспособно­сти быть верными союзу с Богом также не раз встречаются указания на то, что этот За­вет должен быть возобновлён. Указание на это встречается также в межзаветных текстах и документах кумранской общины. А в известном пророчестве Иеремии говорится о за­ключении Нового Завета, поскольку первый упразднён грехом людей. На вопрос, как ин­терпретировать это кажущееся противоречие, современная библеистика и богословие дают разные ответы. Светские исследователи Писания указывают на то, что различные тексты отражают разные традиции, формировавшиеся в истории Израиля. В эту линию, с их точки зрения, укладывается и установление Нового Завета Иисусом Христом. Метод богословского соотнесения позволяет увидеть в разрозненных и часто непохожих друг на друга библейских эпизодах единое действие Промысла Божия о спасении человека, когда Творец на каждом новом историческом этапе находит те формы реализации Сво­ей воли, которые лучшим образом соответствуют и этому моменту, и способности чело­века их воспринять и реализовать. Метод богословского соотнесения позволяет также снять дилемму между представлением о повторяемости истории и её строгой линейно­сти и увидеть в чреде повествований об обновлении Завета идею «кумулятивной смены божественных заветов», охватывающих историю мира от творения до её завершения.

Despite the fact that the Holy Scriptures repeatedly narrate about God’s promise of an eternal covenant with people, due to the apostasy of the Israelites and their inability to be faithful to the union with God, there are also many indications in the Bible that this covenant must be renewed. This idea can also be found in the intertestamental texts and documents of the Qumran community. And the famous prophecy of Jeremiah speaks of the conclusion of a new covenant, since the first one was abolished by the sin of people. Modern biblical studies and theology give different answers to the question of how to interpret this seeming contradiction. Secular scholars of Scripture point out that different texts reflect different traditions formed in the history of Israel. In their view, the New Covenant of Jesus Christ fits into this line. The meth­od of theological correlation allows to see in the disparate and often dissimilar biblical episodes the same uninterrupted action of God’s Providence. This method also allows us to remove the dilemma between the idea of cyclical nature of history and its strict linearity. It makes it possi­ble to see in the series of narratives of the renewal of the covenant the idea of so-called «cumu­lative covenant» which covers the history of the world from the first creation to its fulfillment.
Обновленческий митрополит Александр Введенский и культура диспута в СССР в 1920-е гг.
Authors: Афанасьев Михаил Васильевич
Published: January 2025

Цель статьи — выяснить места религиозных диспутов в контексте описываемой эпохи с привязкой к личности А. И. Введенского (1889-1946 гг.). К исследованию были привле­чены материалы диспутов, содержащихся в ряде выпусков журнала «Церковное обнов­ление», а также в трудах А. Э. Краснова-Левитина. Использовались хронологический, ре­троспективный и идеографический методы исторической науки. Данный исторический период представляет собой уникальное явление — переходный этап в истории России и Русский Православной Церкви. Старое государственное устройство и общественные устои уже уходили в прошлое, открывая определённые свободы: и в таком контексте воз­ник феномен диспутов на религиозные и мировоззренческие темы между верующими и атеистами. В то же время в Русской Православной Церкви произошёл обновленческий раскол, поддержанный большевиками. Рассмотрение участия Александра Введенского в диспутах раскрывает многие нюансы его деятельности как обновленческого идеолога, оратора, диспутанта, сотрудника советской власти, политического деятеля и раскольника.

The purpose of the article is to find out the places of religious disputes in the context of the described epoch with reference to the personality of A. I. Vvedensky (1889-1946). The research involved the materials of the debates contained in a number of issues of the journal «Church Renewal», as well as in the works of A. E. Krasnov-Levitin. Chronological, retrospec­tive and ideographic methods of historical science were used. This historical period represents a unique phenomenon — a transitional stage in the history of Russia and the Russian Orthodox Church. The old state structure and social foundations were already a thing of the past, opening up certain freedoms: and in this context, the phenomenon of disputes on religious and ideolog­ical topics between believers and atheists arose. At the same time, a Renovationist schism oc­curred in the Russian Orthodox Church, supported by the Bolsheviks. Consideration of Alexander Vvedensky’s participation in the debates reveals many nuances of his activity as a renovationist ideologue, speaker, disputant, employee of the Soviet government, politician and schismatic.
«Где исток Системы?»: академические стратегии атрибуции учения Четвёртого пути
Authors: Носачёв Павел Георгиевич
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируется новый виток интереса к учению Георгия Ивановича Гурджиева в западном академическом сообществе и выделяется ключевой научный вопрос, вокруг которого сейчас идёт основная полемика: где истоки системы Гурджиева? Для его решения проводится компаративный анализ всех существующих гипотез. Последовательно разбира­ются: суфийская, предложенная преимущественно адептами учения; глобально-эзотериче­ская, выдвинутая Д. Уэббом, и гностическая, развитая Т. Чёртоном. Отдельно рассматрива­ется новая концептуализация учения Гурджиева, разработанная Д. Азизом. Затем в статье предлагается новая версия истока системы Гурджиева — теософская. В заключительной части делается вывод, что Гурджиев использовал теософские концепции и миф, создавая из отвлечённо теоретического знания систему практик, построенную на уникальной лич­ности харизматичного учителя, которому не нужны были авторитеты далёких махатм.

The article discusses a new wave of interest in the teachings of George Ivanovich Gurdjieff at the Western Academy, highlights the key question around which the main contro­versy is currently going on: where are the origins of the Gurdjieff system? Several hypotheses are consistently analyzed: Sufi — proposed mainly by adherents of the doctrine, globally eso­teric — put forward by J. Webb, and Gnostic — developed by T. Churton. A new conceptualiza­tion of Gurdjieff's teaching, developed by D. Aziz, is considered in details. Aziz’s arguments in favor of the fact that Gurdjieff derived his system from the Hesychast Athonite tradition are analyzed, it is concluded that there are some reasons for this view. Aziz concept is deconstruct­ed on the basis that at the general philosophical and anthropological levels Gurdjieff’s prac­tices exist in a completely different mechanical-materialistic coordinate system in relation to the spiritual-religious picture of hesychasm. The article proposes a new version of the source of Gurdjieff's system — the theosophical one. To substantiate it, the historical connections of the two teachings are given and it is shown that Gurdjieff popularized himself in theosophical occult circles. Further, a number of fundamental features that Gurdjieff’s system takes from theosophy are revealed: the sevenfold structure of cosmology and anthropology, evolution­ism, quasi-scientific discourse, the esoteric core of religions, and the practice of constructing biographies. In the final part, it is concluded that Gurdjieff used theosophical concepts and myth, creating from abstract theoretical knowledge a system of practices based on the unique personality of a charismatic teacher who did not need the authority of distant mahatmas.
STUDI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Soleh Soleh
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu memformulasikan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah melalui identifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam perumusan kebijakan tersebut, dan merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Indramayu dalam Pengelolaan Sampah.
Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, untuk menggambarkan dan menguraikan efektifitas formulasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Indramayu, yang dimulai dengan menganalisa: peraturan perundangan, kebijakan pemerintah pusat dan provinsi mengenai persampahan, serta kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan sampah termasuk tantangan yang dimiliki dalam pengelolaan sampah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pengelolaan sampah pemerintah Kabupaten Indramayu dengan membuat peraturan daerah dan peraturan bupati merupakan strategi yang tepat dalam pengelolaan sampah, karena pengelolaan sampah perlu diatur khusus dengan tegas dan jelas. Terdapat banyak tantangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Indramayu dalam memformulasikan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah, antara lain kesulitan memperoleh data akurat. Disamping itu, perlunya pembentukan satu kelembagaan khusus yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi untuk menangani pengelolaan sampah sangat penting dalam melaksanakan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan sampah, lembaga tersebut bisa berbentuk UPTD (Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah) atau BLUD (Badan Layanan Umum Daerah).  Namun demikian, usaha-usaha pengurangan timbulan sampah dengan melibatkan seluruh komponen masyarakat tetaplah penting dan prioritas.
Water Quality Testing in Mosques Using Parameters of Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Potensial of Hidrogen (pH), Electrical Conductivity (EC), dan Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and Turbidity
Authors: Pramulyana M. Ezal , Nasir Muhammad , Arusman Arusman
Published: January 2025

This research was prompted by the need to ascertain and determine the water quality used in mosques around UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the water used meets established health and safety standards. The aim of this research is to determine the water quality in mosques using parameters such as Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Potensial of Hidrogen (pH), Electrical Conductivity (EC), dan Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and turbidity. This is a pure experimental study with an experimental method using observation as the data collection technique. The research samples consist of water from six mosques around UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, namely, Jamik Silang Mosque, Baitul Muttaqin Mosque, Jami’ Darussalam Mosque, Al-Hasyimiah Teuku Nyak Mosque, Babul Maghfirah Mosque, and Baitushshadiqien Mosque. The parameter testing was conducted in the Multifunctional and Physics Education Laboratory at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. TSS was measured using the gravimetric method, while pH, conductivity, and TDS were measured directly using the Water Quality Tester model number ez-9908. Turbidity was also measured directly using a Turbidimeter. The analysis results showed variations in water quality among the mosques. Jamik Silang Mosque, Babul Muttaqin Mosque, Al-Hasyimiah Teuku Nyak Arief Mosque, Babul Maghfirah Mosque, and Baitushshadiqien Mosque all received a classification of good water quality with light contamination, falling into class B. Meanwhile, Jami’ Darussalam Mosque received a classification of excellent water quality, meeting the standards and falling into class A. It can be concluded that all the mosque water samples tested around the UIN Ar-Raniry campus are good quality and suitable for various mosques activities.
KAJIAN PERENCANAAN BENDUNG BALIASE KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Abd Rakhim Nanda  , Lutfi Hair Djunur  , Nurul Nurul Mutmainnah , Zhafira Zalzabila
Published: January 2025

Bendung berfungsi meninggikan muka air untuk mendapatkan tinggi terjun sehingga air dapat mengalir ke tempat yang dibutuhkan seperti irigasi dan keperluan air. Bendung Baliase memiliki 5 kecamatan dan membendung Sungai baliase dengan DAS 946.20 Km2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis dimensi hidrolis tubuh bendung Baliase Kec. Masamba Kab. Luwu Utara dan mengidentifikasi perbandingan dimensi hidrolis terdahulu dengan dimensi hidrolis tinjauan di Baliase Kec. Masamba Kab. Luwu Utara. Metode yang digunakan berdasarkan acuan dari KP 02 kriteria perencanaan bangunan utama. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil analisa hidrolis, struktur dan stabilitas bendung baliase dapat dinyatakan aman terhadap exentrisitas, guling, amblas dan gaya geser aman. Adapun hasil perbandingan yang dimaksud yaitu untuk dimensi terdahulu menghitung debit banjir menggunakan metode Gumbel dengan hasil sebesar 1111,10 m3/det, elevasi deckzerk +48,30 m, elevasi mercu +43,50 m, elevasi lantai depan + 39,50 m, panjang lantai depan 23 m, dan elevasi kolam olak +34,57 m. Sedangkan untuk dimensi hidrolis baru debit banjir rancangan dihitung menggunakan metode Nakayasu dengan hasil sebesar 1149,88 m3/det, elevasi deckzerk +49,54 m, elevasi mercu +48,14 m, elevasi lantai depan +40,50 m, panjang lantai depan 21,2 m, dan elevasi kolam olak +36,06 m
ANALISIS KINERJA SIMPANG BERSINYAL TERMINAL LAMA PENGGUNG DAN PASAR SUNGGINGAN, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Aprianto Rizal , Rahmat Fauzan Cahya Gumilang  , Andyta Putra Caesara  , Irianti Dwi Prasetyaningsih  , Nuranisa Dwiodiva Panuluh
Published: January 2025

Seiring majunya tingkat perekonomian masyarakat, tidak terlepas dari bertambahnya jumlah kendaraan pribadi. Pada umumnya, kendaraan yang digunakan oleh sebagian masyarakat pasti melalui jalan yang memiliki persimpangan. Tidak sedikit orang yang meninggal dikarenakan konflik yang terjadi pada persimpangan tersebut. Simpang Terminal Lama dan Simpang Pasar Sunggingan merupakan Simpang yang memiliki konflik dan rawan terjadinya kecelakaan di Kabupaten Boyolali. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa jumlah arus lalu lintas yang melewati pada persimpangan berdasarkan analisa terhadap kapasitas, derajat kejenuhan, tundaan, dan antrian, serta memberikan rekomendasi yang tepat dalam penanganan permasalahan di Simpang Terminal Lama Penggung dan Simpang Pasar Sunggingan. Metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan mengacu pada data lapangan. Analisis data menggunakan Pedoman Kinerja Jalan Indonesia 2023. Hasil Analisis didapatkan nilai derajat kejenuhan pada simpang terminal lama sebesar 0,48 dengan tundaan rata-rata 28 detik/smp dan nilai derajat kejenuhan pada Simpang Pasar Sunggingan sebesar 0,54 dengan tundaan rata-rata 14 detik/smp. Rekomendasi yang diberikan berupa perlu penyediaan simpang terkordinasi. Dengan adanya koordinasi terhadap simpang Pasar Sunggingan dan Simpang Terminal Lama dapat mengurangi tundaan dan mengefesiensikan waktu perjalanan.
DESAIN KETEBALAN PERKERASAN LENTUR RUAS JALAN NGEMBUL – BINANGUN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AUSTROADS 2017
Authors: Khofifah Miladatul , Ibnu Sholichin  , Aulia Dewi Fatikasari
Published: January 2025

Ruas jalan Ngembul – Binangun, Kabupaten Blitar merupakan jalan di kawasan industri, wisata, serta dilewati jalur ke pantai selatan. Berdasarkan pengamatan di lapangan, ruas jalan tersebut sebelumnya sudah tidak dapat menahan beban yang melintasinya yaitu banyaknya volume truk dengan tonase tinggi bermuatan tebu yang menuju PT RMI (Rejoso Manis Indonesia). Akibat dari kerusakan jalan tersebut dapat menghambat distribusi hasil pertanian, mengganggu arus logistik, dan bahkan berdampak pada perekonomian lokal secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, pada ruas jalan tersebut dilakukan perencanaan ulang perkerasan lentur. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendesain ulang ketebalan perkerasan lentur menggunakan metode Austroads 2017. Metode Austroads dapat digunakan untuk perencanaan jalan di Indonesia karena sama seperti Indonesia, Australia terletak di kawasan Pasifik yang memiliki beberapa kesamaan kondisi geografis dan iklim. Austroads dikembangkan oleh lembaga otoritas jalan di Australia untuk membuat mobilitas lebih aman dan lebih dapat diandalkan untuk semua pengguna, serta membuat infrastruktur transportasi yang berkelanjutan di masa mendatang. Hasil perhitungan didapatkan ketebalan lapis aus AC-WC sebesar 170 mm, ketebalan lapis Antara AC- sebesar 210 mm, ketebalan lapisan Pondasi Atas sebesar 170 mm, dan ketebalan lapisan Pondasi Bawah sebesar 180 mm.