bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vazios historiográficos: uma lacuna chamada Escola Nacional de Minas e Metalurgia da Universidade do Brasil
Authors: Miotti Ana Carolina
Published: December 2023

O artigo demonstra, a partir do levantamento e análise de fontes selecionadas, a ausência da menção à Escola Nacional de Minas e Metalurgia (1931-1960) e sua relação com a então Universidade do Rio de Janeiro, posteriormente Universidade do Brasil, na historiografia. Para tanto, ressalta-se a importância do conjunto documental da referida instituição sob a custódia da Divisão de Arquivos Permanentes, cujo trabalho arquivístico deu-se de forma fundamental a fim de preencher lacunas. Reconhece-se o papel imprescindível dos arquivos permanentes no que tange à divulgação de acontecimentos assim como à preservação da memória e história institucionais.
A cenografia como campo de experimentação arquitetônico
Authors: Dias Drago Niuxa
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisa projetos cenográficos de arquitetos reconhecidos pela coerência de sua investigação conceitual, a fim de averiguar como a experiência do teatro contribui experimentalmente com seus projetos arquitetônicos. Apresentamos e analisamos a produção cenográfica da dupla suíça Jacques Herzog & Pierre De Meuron e do arqui-teto francês Jean Nouvel, traçando paralelos com seus projetos arquitetônicos. Cabe destacar, nestes casos, a colaboração com grandes diretores, coreógrafos e companhias, e o fato de tais arquitetos terem sido por eles escolhidos em reconhecimento a sua obra arquitetônica e pelo desejo de compartilhar conceitualmente de suas pesquisas.
O público e o privado em curto-circuito
Authors: Wisnik Guilherme
Published: December 2023

No final dos anos 1960, auge da repressão no período da ditadura militar, as produções artísticas e arquitetônicas no Brasil atingem uma radicalidade ímpar. A arquitetura brutalista da chamada “Escola Paulista”, liderada por Vilanova Artigas, passa a realizar obras residenciais austeras e obscuras, com pouca intimidade e privacidade, concebidas como se fossem equipamentos públicos. Ao mesmo tempo, o artista carioca Hélio Oiticica começa a construir seus trabalhos ambientais, nos quais a inclusão do corpo do espectador-participante promove uma grande subjetivação dos espaços públicos (museus e galerias) nos quais se instala. Tomando-se essas duas trajetórias comparativamente, percebemos que as linhas mestras das produções artística e arquitetônica no Brasil seguem caminhos opostos. Por outro lado, se equivalem no sentido de tensionar a linha de separação entre as esferas pública e privada.
História da arte e arquitetura
Authors: Rocha Eduardo , Machado Valentina
Published: December 2023

Pesquisa sobre experiência didática realizada com acadêmicos do segundo semestre da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo junto a disciplina de Historia das Artes. A proposta consistiu na utilização da cartografia urbana, da autofotografia e da montagem de um “Atlas Mnemosyne”, com o objetivo de aproximar imagens de períodos diversos da história das artes com a arquitetura vivida na cidade – passado e presente ao mesmo tempo. Como referencial teórico foi utilizado o conceito de imagem-cristal, de Gilles Deleuze, como disparador de processos de criação e invenção, de mundos e projetos de arquitetura – futuro.
Relatos de experiências em oficinas que exploram incursões urbanas em diálogo com práticas de preservação do patrimônio
Authors: De Almeida Eneida , Maziviero Maria Carolina
Published: December 2023

Este texto propõe o relato de experiências desenvolvidas em oficinas realizadas no âmbito de duas edições sucessivas da Jornada do Patrimônio promovidas pela Secretaria de Cultura do Município de São Paulo, intituladas “Cidade Metafórica I” e “CidadeMetafórica II”, durante dois dias seguidos do mês de agosto (em 2016 e 2017), e repropostas com algumas variações na programação da 11ª Bienal de Arquitetura de São Paulo (janeiro de 2018). Com o interesse de ampliar a noção do bem cultural, demodo a superar a ideia do patrimônio consagrado, na direção da percepção do habitante, as atividades apoiaram-se em discussões relacionadas aos conceitos de espaço e lugar, tendo sido rebatidas em relatos e vivências realizadas em incursões na áreacentral da cidade, com o desejo de estimular a criação de narrativas e mapeamentos pessoais amalgamados aos registros do grupo.
Estratégias de Form-finding de Superfícies Estruturais Rígidas de Dupla Curvatura
Authors: Corres Melachos Felipe
Published: December 2023

O objeto de estudo desta proposta de estudo são as superfícies estruturais rígidas de duplacurvatura. O objetivo principal deste estudo reside em compreender algumas das presentesalternativas de concepção estrutural para superfícies rígidas tendo em vista sua retomadaem um âmbito global. Como objetivos complementares, verifica-se a possibilidade deaprimorar estratégias de concepção estrutural de superfícies estruturais rígidas de duplacurvatura no ensino mediante o contato com expertise tecnológica de baixa disseminaçãoem território nacional. Também espera-se fomentar a concepção estrutural intuitiva, tantoem prancheta quanto em salas de aula, ao invés de suas matizes verificativas, por meio daexploração das relações geométricas e construtivas em edificações pertencentes a tipologiaestrutural em análise. Como método de pesquisa se propõem a análise e esgotamento deestudos de caso pré-selecionados em função de seu enquadramento na tipologia estrutural,oferta de material iconográfico acerca da obra, material utilizado no sistema construtivo eprocesso projetual e construtivo. Com base nos critérios elencados acima, ficou elencadoa análise da cobertura em casca de concreto armado UHPFRC na estação ferroviária deShawnessy, em Calgary no Canada, projeto de Stantec Architecture e Lafarge Engineeringem 2004. Esta pesquisa apresenta impacto tecnológico e pedagógico justamente porpromover a aproximação com ferramental de processo de projeto e construtivo constituindoo estado da arte do form-finding no planeta.
Presença estrangeira
Authors: Cury Paraizo Rodrigo , Nascentes Cabral Maria Cristina
Published: December 2023

Este artigo examina a construção teórica e metodológica subjacente ao gerenciamento e visualização da informação histórica no site “Arquitetos Estrangeiros no Rio de Janeiro no Século XX” e no livro “Presença Estrangeira: Arquitetura no Rio de Janeiro 1905-1942”, ambos frutos da pesquisa sobre arquitetos estrangeiros e trocas culturais no Rio de Janeiro coordenada pelos autores no âmbito do Laboratório de Análise Urbana e Representação Digital do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Urbanismo da FAU-UFRJ.
A resiliência e as cidades na Amazônia oriental
Authors: Ferreira Lima José Júlio
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é componente do Simpósio “Ecologia, um panorama global e local”, consiste de abordagem crítica acerca de resiliência das cidade na Amazônia Oriental Brasileira, trata de desafios envolvidos na “tradução” do conceito da teoria para as práticas relacionadas à implementação de políticas urbanas. Enfoca o papel do planejamento no debate da resiliência no contexto de mudanças climáticas na Amazônia. Vincula-se ao Projeto CARE financiado pela Comunidade Europeia no Programa Erasmus +,o qual conceitua resiliência com a capacidade de um sistema social ou ecológico de absorver perturbações de fenômenos climáticos, mantendo a mesma estrutura básica, a capacidade de auto-organização e de adaptação ao estresse e à mudança. Debate que sua operacionalização dependente da aceitação de metas e padrões impostos por contextos externos que não são suficientes para garantir a operacionalização de práticas preexistentes, bem como a rejeição do discurso hegemônico através da valorização de medidas preexistentes de conhecimento da sociedade.
Precariedade Habitacional no centro De São Paulo
Authors: Sanches Débora , Virgílio da Silva Marcos
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta a situação da vulnerabilidade social e o problema das diferentes formas de precariedade de moradia, bem como, as formas de enfrentamento ao problema por parte do poder público no centro de São Paulo. O artigo examina as diversas expressões dessa precariedade habitacional (tais como os cortiços, favelas e ocupações), as respostas a ela dada pelos movimentos sociais de moradia, e como a política habitacional recente, tanto na esfera municipal quanto na estadual, está desvinculada da política urbana.
Vidas que importam
Authors: Coutinho M. da Silva Rachel , Comelli Thaisa
Published: December 2023

Nos últimos anos, o Brasil e o Rio de Janeiro parecem haver entrado em uma espiral de caos: as crises política e econômica ajudam a alimentar os retrocessos sociais e, principalmente, as diversas formas de violência contra os cidadãos mais estigmatizados e marginalizados do país. As favelas que haviam experimentado um tênue processo de inclusão social, econômica e espacial por conta dos programas de inclusão socio-espacial voltaram a sofrer com as violações de direitos, comprometendo a promessa de construção do direito à cidade formulada nas últimas décadas. Contudo, apesar dos retrocessos e do sentimento de desesperança, acreditamos ser possível refletir sobre as conquistas e retrocessos recentes e pensar nos possíveis caminhos de inclusão e de cidadania. Este trabalho visa, portanto, contribuir para o debate sobre uma agenda urbana baseada na não violência e na consolidação da cidadania, com reflexões sobre a ampliação de poderes gerada por novas formas (possíveis) de democracia e, não obstante, novas alternativas para a (re)construção do direito à cidade no Brasil. Argumentamos aqui que, as favelas se apresentam como locais de resistência, ativismo e transformação, nos quais os moradores clamam por direitos e visibilidade. Nossa reflexão apoia-se nas teorias de democracia radical e nas teorias radicais de planejamento, buscando analisar os novos rumos da cidadania e do direito à cidade em meio a esta transição política e paradigmática contemporânea.
Não somos arquitetas fáceis
Authors: Godinho Lima Ana Gabriela , Verde Zein Ruth
Published: December 2023

Ao propor, de um ponto de vista contemporâneo, a necessidade imprescindível de incluir, de maneira explicita e consciente, a contribuição das arquitetas na construção de uma história da arquitetura moderna, mais justa e abrangente, não se pretende produzir um discurso histórico ao inverso. A complexidade e enormidade da tarefa de se reescrever uma história inclusiva e diversa não admite soluções simplistas ou fórmulas prontas. Por isso, aqui nos interessa apenas apontar algumas possibilidades, a partir do foco, não exclusivo, mas igualmente prioritário, do reconhecimento do trabalho das arquitetas, no âmbito e como contribuição à proposta da REDE Chile-Brasil, voltada para o reconhecimento cultural dos exemplares arquitetônicos, urbanos e paisagísticos da arquitetura moderna em ambos países.
Regeneração tecidual no tratamento de cicatrizes atróficas: revisão sistemática
Authors: Miranda Sirleia de Souza Teles , Vogado Tharine Clara , Silva Wellington Carlos , Rodrigues Kauanny Gonçalves , Porfírio Polyana Martins Neiva , Longatti Silvia , Ferreira Laila
Published: December 2023

Introdução: As cicatrizes ocasionadas pela acne estão em meio aos aspectos que intervêm de forma negativa no perfil psicológico e na aparência física das pessoas. É comum que a acne tenha início na puberdade, dando maior ênfase em adolescentes entre 14 e 17 anos. Dentre os diversos tratamentos estéticos indicados para melhorar a regeneração e a aparência da pele acneica e com cicatrizes de acne, temos o microdermoabrasão também chamado de peeling de cristal e o microagulhamento, destinados a uniformização da pele. Objetivo geral: Elencar os principais tratamentos de cicatrizes atróficas ocasionadas pela acne. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura, apresentada de modo qualitativo. A coleta de dados foi realizada mediante busca eletrônica, nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde referente ao período de 2011 a 2022. Para compor as buscas dos dados, foram utilizados os Descritores de Ciências da Saúde: acne, microagulhamento, estética e cicatriz. Conclusão: A técnica de microagulhamento é efetiva para desordens da epiderme, como por exemplo, as cicatrizes atróficas da acne, com melhora global da textura da pele, apresentando bons resultados clínicos, sem nenhuma complicação grave após o procedimento.
DÜZENLEYİCİ VE DENETLEYİCİ KURUMLARININ İÇ KONTROL SİSTEMLERİ: SAYIŞTAY DENETİMLERİNDEN ÇIKAN SONUÇLAR VE GELECEK İYİLEŞTİRMELERİ
Authors: DURSUN Günay Deniz , KABLAN Ali
Published: December 2023

İşletmelerin faaliyet sonuçlarına ilişkin makul güvence sağlayan iç kontrol sistemi, kurumsal yönetim anlayışının temelini oluşturmakta ve iç kontrol sisteminin varlığı işletmelerin bütün bilgi kullanıcıları için önem taşımaktadır. Türkiye’de yasal düzenleme ile düzenleyici ve denetleyici kurumlar hariç kamu kurumlarının iç kontrol sistemi kurması zorunlu tutulmuştur. Kamu kurumlarının iç kontrol sistemi dahil mali yönetim, mevzuat uygunluğu başta olmak üzere denetimi Sayıştay Başkanlığı tarafından gerçekleştirilmektedir. Düzenleyici ve denetleyici kurumlar iç kontrol sistemi kurmak zorunda değillerse de aynı kanun kapsamında belirlenen ilkelere uyum zorunluğu bulunmaktadır. Bu değerlendirmeler ışığında hazırlanan makale, Sayıştay Başkanlığı’nın 2012-2021 yılları arasındaki düzenleyici ve denetleyici kurumların denetim raporlarında yer alan iç kontrol sistemi bulgularının tespiti ve iyileştirilmesine yönelik stratejilerin belirlenmesi amacı taşımaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları ışığında, düzenleyici ve denetleyici kurumların iç kontrol sistemlerine ait bütünsel olarak bir yasal düzenlemenin gerekliliği, bu kurumların etkin bir yönetim bilgi sistemine sahip olmaları, kurumların esasları belirlenmiş stratejik plan ve performans programı hazırlamalarına ihtiyaç olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Historical Development and Cross-Cultural Influence of Dance Creation: Evolution of Body Language
Authors: Peng Xun
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the historical evolution of dance creation and its cross-cultural influences, with a particular focus on the transformation of corporeal language. Commencing from the dance traditions of ancient cultures, the article retraces the dances of Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece, as well as the religious and courtly dances of the medieval and Renaissance periods. Subsequently, it scrutinizes the emergence of modern dance, encompassing the American modern dance movement and European expressionist dance, along with the evolution of dance techniques and forms. The article delves into the varied manifestations of dance, including pure dance, narrative dance, and experimental dance compositions. It also analyzes the impact of cross-cultural influences and globalization on dance, encompassing dance's role as a medium for cultural dissemination, as well as the internationalization of dance education. Finally, by examining the evolution of corporeal language, it underscores the connection between dance and emotional expression and social corporeal language, including trends in dance creation and interdisciplinary research in the digital age. This article encapsulates the metamorphosis of dance as a form of corporeal language, emphasizing its significance and forthcoming challenges.
Preserving Zibo Cultural Heritage Exploring the Symbolism, Visual Identity, and Conservation Efforts of the Fish Motif Pattern Design
Authors: Shao Nini , Abdul Rahman Ahmad Rizal Bin , Hj Alli Hassan Bin , Raja Ahmad Effendi Raja Ahmad Azmeer Bin
Published: December 2023

As the intangible cultural heritage of Shandong Province, Zibo fish plate is deeply rooted in the rich soil of Chinese traditional culture with rich folk culture connotation and symbolic significance. For thousands of years, the local folk culture and art condensed and expressed in the fish motif pattern decoration of Zibo fish plate, making Zibo fish plate unique in aesthetic performance of a mellow and rough charm. As an artistic work with national characteristics and the spirit of the times gradually formed in the evolution of society and history, this paper will start with the development process and characteristics of Zibo fish plate, in-depth analysis of the symbolic meaning and expression of Zibo fish motif pattern. In view of the current difficulties facing the inheritance of fish mother patterns in Zibo, the corresponding solutions are put forward. Relevant research has deeply revealed the relationship between the Zibo fish motif pattern and Chinese traditional culture and has solid theoretical and historical research value.
Theme of Flowers as a Sign of Impressionism on the Example of the Work of Ivan Trush (1869-1941)
Authors: Yamash Yurii , Prokopchuk Inna , Pelekh Mariana , Padovska Olena , Zherebetska Olena
Published: December 2023

The end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century in art are associated with light and color in Europe, which were characteristic of the artistic philosophy of Impressionism. Prominent representatives of this movement created artworks based on a new approach to color choices and subject matter, including the depiction of real landscapes and floral compositions. The relevance of this research is driven by the need to study the artistic representation of floral compositions by the Ukrainian artist I. Trush through the prism of Impressionist stylistic elements. The research aims to identify the features of Impressionist philosophy in the works of I. Trush through a comparison of the artist's body of work with that of Impressionist contemporaries in the field of visual arts. In this research, scientific methods such as description, systematization, analysis, comparison, cultural-historical analysis, and generalization were employed. As a result of this scientific investigation, the fundamental characteristic traits of Impressionism as an art style in visual arts were studied, as well as the particular features that distinguish this artistic movement from previous artistic philosophies. The research also analyzed the conceptual framework of the term "Impressionism" and its origins. Furthermore, it examined the characteristic traits and features of the works of the Ukrainian painter I. Trush and Impressionist artists, allowing for the integration of the distinctive traits and features of Impressionism in the artist's work through comparison. Through the comparative analysis conducted in this scientific work between Impressionists and the artistic output of I. Trush, the involvement of the Ukrainian artist in the broader Impressionist movement was highlighted. This research can be utilized by scholars and art historians for further exploration of Impressionism as an artistic movement and its influence on the development of Ukrainian art.
Influence of Music Psychology on the Consistency of Mood in Movies: A Review of Historical Works and Empirical Research
Authors: Li Yangjingyi , Lee Fenghsu
Published: December 2023

This study takes music and its corresponding psychological effects in the historical movie works as the research object, sorts out the internal connection between the musical form factors of the movie and the audience's psychology, and then analyzes the tense psychological emotions and their musical psychological aspects through movie examples, explores the sound factors and their psychological contrast effects, and finally reveals the impact of changes in proper melody on psychological outcomes. Research has found that the loudness of sound is closely related to emotional fluctuations, as well as the psychological responses brought by different types of music in dynamic and static movie scenes. When creating the sound of movie and television works, unique loudness designs for language and sound effects often bring unexpected results. The sounds in movies are all compound sounds, different from the direct physiological stimulation of pure tones on the auditory system. The tone cognition of compound sounds not only includes physiological reactions but also brings specific psychological effects. The psychological perception brought about by changes in sound frequency is different from the psychological impacts of loudness, and the psychological outcomes related to frequency are mainly attached to music and musicalized sound in creation. The rhythm, frequency, and emphasis of sound can more effectively and accurately guide the audience to realize the spatiotemporal transformation in the movie, providing them with a better viewing experience. The connection between "real" and "nonreal" scenes in historical movies usually involves high-frequency instruments and significant changes in the rhythm of the music. These self-explanatory psychological suggestive methods, combined with symbolic music, can create a specific "hypnotic" effect on the whole, bringing a combination of natural and virtual psychological effects to the audience.
INFLUENCE OF MEDIA RESOURCES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ON THE COGNITIVE SPHERE OF ADULTS
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Abdirkenova Аkbidash , Kalimzhanova Roza ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Shalgimbekov Aibek ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Smagliy Tatyana ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: December 2023

The article uses a new method of multidimensional data analysis to study the mechanisms of influence on the development of the cognitive sphere of adults through media resources. This technique makes it possible to more accurately measure the cognitive abilities of adults and assess the effects associated with the use of media resources. The study identified new factors influencing the cognitive development of adults through the use of media resources. In particular, research can reveal which types of media resources have the greatest potential for improving adults' cognitive abilities, as well as how much of their use is most effective. The research may help to develop new teaching methods that allow more effective use of media resources for learning and developing the cognitive domain of adults. The results of the study can be used to develop new methods of self-education for adults based on the use of media resources. This will help reduce the cost of education and increase the availability of educational resources for adults, as well as improve the quality of education and increase the efficiency of the educational process.
DESIGN OF ORIGINAL PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES TO FORM SUBJECT COMPETENCIES AMONG BIOLOGY STUDENTS
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Isakayev Yerbol ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Tarasovskaya Nataliya ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Khamzina Sholpan ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University
Published: December 2023

This essay addresses one of today's educational issues: the use of resources in biological sciences classrooms that need students to gain meta-subject competences. Incorporating natural items into instructional content can help to create a positive environment for biology lectures while also assisting students in obtaining necessary understanding about scientific worldviews. The authors devised a series of integrated plant activities requiring knowledge of ecology, plant physiology, and evolution. The fundamental purpose of tasks is to demonstrate the relationship between structure and function using specific examples, plant adaptation to a given ecosystem, critical thinking in students, and the ability to construct and prove workable hypotheses. Some projects have been devised to allow learners hands-on experience with local natural objects in order to identify their taxonomic affiliation, morphological traits, and adaptations. Plants feature in a variety of tasks, and some parts are interchangeable. Some of the tasks are related with the evolution of vegetative organ functions and their diversity. The authors claim that this approach ensures productivity in biology education, knowledge generation in this discipline, and the construction of meta-subject productivity.
DISTANCE LERNING AS AN INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Toraighyrov University NJSC, Kaliyeva Ainagul , Yelmuratov Gani ,   Toraighyrov University NJSC, Yelmuratova Botagoz ,   Toraighyrov University NJSC, Kulumbayeva Maisa ,   Toraighyrov University NJSC
Published: December 2023

The article presents the features of distance learning as one of the educational technologies. The main purpose of the article is to consider distance learning as an innovative technology that is actively used in the modern educational process. The authors utilized various methodologies, including the examination and analysis of pedagogical literature, the systematic organization, and generalization of experiences, the study of pedagogical practices, and experimental research involving observation and the analysis of activity outcomes. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses, along with mathematical statistics, were applied. The educational process is viewed as a system that encompasses the reproduction of a scientific worldview within its content. Its primary goal is the organization and transmission of knowledge, harmonizing content, forms, means, and methods of learning in a cohesive manner. The authors scrutinized the papers of scholars exploring aspects such as contemporary innovative technologies, the digital revolution, international experiences in economic digitization, and the distinctive features of distance learning during quarantine. Educational technology is assumed as a systematic method of creating, applying and defining the entire educational process of teaching and learning knowledge. Innovative mechanisms of education development are presented. Distance learning is analyzed, it showed the methods used and the features of this technology of education. Distance education is relevant in modern society, especially for those students who are deprived of the opportunity to attend offline classes because of various circumstances. It is concluded that distance learning is an independent, effective form of learning.
BUILDING THE CULTURAL BEHAVIOR OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN THROUGH EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATIONAL WORK
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Kuanyshbayeva Zaure
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the importance of organizing extracurricular activities in the education of the cultural behavior of younger schoolchildren and the methodology of organizing educational work. In primary school, the most important qualities of the mental world and the moral image of the child are formed, including the peculiarities of his or her behavior, freedom and morals. Extracurricular educational, work, and play activities contribute to the formation of the cultural behavior of students, to the full formation of spiritual values, the acquisition of cultural skills, and the increase of their responsibility. The article notes that the aversive behavior of younger schoolchildren, obscene actions between seniors and peers are the result of improper actions occurring in the environment. The presence of a moral character in the younger students is associated with the qualitative organization of educational work. The main functions of the cultural behavior of the younger students and the requirements for education are analyzed in the article. During the extracurricular activities, the use of extracurricular reading, travel, art and other creative activities is quite efficient.
EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING ORAL PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION THROUGH INNOVATIVE APPROACHES AND INTERACTIVE MATERIALS
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, U.Sultangazin Pedagogical Institute, Kudritskaya Marina
Published: December 2023

In our increasingly interconnected world, proficiency in English has become a vital skill for individuals seeking to engage in global communication, education, and business. One of the critical aspects of language proficiency is the ability to express oneself effectively through spoken communication. In the context of English language education, enhancing oral proficiency is a central goal. This essay explores the effective strategies for achieving this objective through innovative approaches and interactive materials. The main methods used in this research include scientific analysis and synthesis, description, discussion, and lesson modeling. The research results encompass the enhancement of the professional competence of future English language teachers and practical experience in the use of innovative approaches and interactive materials in English language teaching, leading to the improvement of the educational process in pre-service training. Conclusions drawn from the research demonstrate how the application of research materials contributed to the development of the professional expertise of future English language teachers.The research materials are original and were obtained during the professional training of future English language teachers in September-December 2022.
SANITARY AND BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF FLUSHES AT SAUSAGE PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Shamenova Botagoz , Yeleussizova Anara ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Moldakhmetova Zamzagul ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Nurzhanova Svetlana ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC
Published: December 2023

The quality of meat products depends on the sanitary and hygienic condition of the equipment and inventory of meat processing shops, since environmental conditions are directly or indirectly related to the processing and feeding of products, therefore, the main requirement for determining the quality of food products is to check sanitary conditions. In the course of sanitary and bacteriological research, the effectiveness of sanitary treatment of equipment and inventory of the sausage production shop, compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements by employees of the enterprise were determined. The biological properties of isolated sanitary-indicative microorganisms have been determined. The results of the research showed that during the planned control of the sausage shop, no conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic microflora was detected in the flushes from the equipment and inventory of the BGCP, S.aigeis, which indicates compliance with the disinfection regime and compliance with sanitary norms and rules of food production facilities. The results of flushing from the hands of the staff and from special clothing were negative, indicating compliance with hygiene standards. During unscheduled inspection of sausage shop №2, E. coli group bacteria was detected in 22% of flushes from the total number of flushes from the equipment and opportunistic microflora (Proteus), in flushes from the boning table and cutter. The results indicate non-compliance with sanitary requirements and unsatisfactory sanitary treatment of the workshop equipment. Indicator microorganisms isolated from microbiological flushes were identified by morphological, cultural and biochemical properties as the genera Escherichia, Enterobacter and Proteus.
РRACTICAL RESEARCH AND STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' METACOGNITIVE ABILITIES
Authors:   Toraighyrov University NJSC, Popandopulo Anar , Kazhikenova Gulnar ,   Toraighyrov University NJSC, Nurgaliyeva Murshida ,   Toraighyrov University NJSC, Meiramgaliyeva Adina ,   Toraighyrov University NJSC
Published: December 2023

This article provides a case study focusing on the enhancement of metacognitive abilities among learners in secondary general education schools in Kazakhstan. It explores a range of factors that influence students' academic performance. Additionally, the article discusses the international and practical experiences of developed nations in promoting learners' metacognitive abilities. These experiences offer an opportunity to adopt and implement effective strategies to address challenges, evaluate outcomes and consequences, and adapt approaches based on prior knowledge. Research and investigation into practical applications and international experiences related to enhancing learners' metacognitive abilities are currently significant areas of focus in the field of education. The metacognitive abilities of learners play a crucial role in their learning success and can greatly enhance their overall effectiveness as learners. This study aims to examine various methods of metacognitive development employed in different countries worldwide, including Australia, Great Britain, Germany, and Finland. This study aims to investigate the relationship and influence of metacognitive awareness and academic motivation on students' academic achievement. Metacognitive awareness plays a crucial role in determining the level of success in learning and serves as a valuable measure for assessing academic achievement, as well as its connection to both intrinsic and extrinsic academic motivation.
VETERINARY AND SANITARY ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF QUAILS` EGGS WHILE USING THE FEED ADDITIVE "VERMICULITE"
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Apdraim Gulbanu , Abdigaliyeva Tolkyn ,   Almaty Technological University, Sarsembayeva Nurzhan ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Lozowicka Bozena ,   Institute of Plant Protection
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of veterinary and sanitary assessment of the quality of quail eggs while using feed additive "Vermiculite". Three groups of birds were formed with 35 birds each. To the feed of the first (control) group the feed additive was not added, to the diets of second and third groups the vermiculite were added in the amount of 3% and 5%. The results of the veterinary and sanitary assessment of the quality and morphometric indicators of quail` eggs which fed by using feed additive "Vermiculite" omply with the requirements of regulatory documentation. The egg weight of the experimental groups is on average 5.5% higher compared to the control group. Also, the average thickness of the eggshell of the third group is 30.7% higher than in the control group. The concentration of calcium in the experimental groups was 3.5% higher and iron was 18.2% higher compared to the control group. In general, the feed additive "Vermiculite" had a positive effect on the total content of mineral elements in quail eggs.
AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN THE DIGESTIVE EXTRAMURAL GLANDS DURINGTHE POST-EMBRYONIC STAGE OF SHEEP
Authors:   NJSC «Shakarim university of Semey city», Zhakiyanova Meiramgul , Seilgazina Saule ,   «EKAES» LLP - East Kazakhstan agricultural experimental station, Zelenevsky Nikolay ,   FSFEI HPE «St. Petersburg state university of veterinary medicine»
Published: December 2023

This article shows the research findings on age-related changes in the extramural glands of the digestive system of sheep during the postembryonic stage of ontogenesis. The study identified the first month as the most critical period in the postnatal ontogenesis for the growth and development of extramural digestive glands, marked by the most intensive growth in relative organ masses (liver and pancreas of sheep from 12 to 15 months). Organ growth is sustained for 2-3 months, followed by a decline in the growth rate and maximum parenchymal development. Changes in the relative mass of the liver and its lobes occur non-uniformly in terms of the aging process. The relative mass values of the liver lobes increase most intensively up to the age of 12 months, after which they gradually decrease. The weight of the pancreas increased 14.84 times from the age of 3 days to 48 months. The most intensive linear growth occurs at the ages of 3 and 12 months of postnatal development, with the growth values of the right lobe exceeding those of the left lobe and the body of the gland. The histological structure of the liver and pancreas has a typical organization. The development processes of glandular epithelium in the extramural digestive glands occur unevenly and exhibit heterochrony, manifested in the establishment of their structural organization.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE TECHNIQUE OF ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSY IN COWS
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Tegza Alexandra , Кhassanovа Madina ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Yablochkova Gulmira ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Sebenov Nazar ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of studies of morphometric parameters of the reproductive system in cows. It was found that the diameter of the left horn in the bifurcation area significantly exceeds the diameter of the right horn of the uterus. The length of the uterus sections is 28.53% (left) and 29.68% (right) in relation to the total length of the egg ducts. The length of the uterine horns is 34% (left) and 32.52% (right), the body of the uterus is 6.53%, the neck is 2.31%, the vagina is 28.63% - 28.8%. The length of the left ovipositor in cows is less than the right ovipositor by 9.69%, and the length of the left uterine horn exceeded the indicator in the right by 9.53%. The diameter of the left egg duct is expanded in the caudal direction. The right ovipositor is narrowed in the medial area, and has no significant differences in width in the cranial and caudal parts. In the caudal direction, the diameter of the uterine horns increases. At the same time, the width of the left uterine horn is greater than the width of the right one in the middle by 7.33%, and in the caudal by 4.43%. The body and cervix are rectangular in shape. The widest part of the vagina is cranial. The vagina narrows in the caudal direction. The thickness of the wall of the horns and the body of the uterus is uneven. Areas with a thinner wall predominate. The mucous, submucosal and muscular layers of the left uterine horn are inferior by 21.97%, 33.3% and 20.79% to the corresponding indicators in the right uterine horn.
PHENOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SORGHUM CROP VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University NLC, Bogapov Ildar , Memeshov Sansyzbai ,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University NLC, Kibalnik Oksana ,   FSBSI "Russian Research and Design Technological Institute for Sorghum and Corn", Smailova Gulsara ,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University NLC
Published: December 2023

Sugar sorghum and sorghum-sudangrass hybrids are rare crops in Northern Kazakhstan. One of the constraints to the introduction is the low range of varieties and hybrids adapted to the climate of a region characterized by heat, moisture and a short frost-free period. Now an important factor is the selection of short-season variety and hybrids able to achieve: milky-wax ripeness (for feed); wax and complete ripeness (for seeds). Nine varieties of sorghum sugar and seven sorghum-sudangrass hybrids were used as research target. Experiments were carried out in 2020-2022 on the practice field of Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov. Research has revealed varieties capable of ripening to complete ripeness of seeds: Capital (growing period on average 101 days) and Volunteer (103 days). Also, varieties ripening to wax ripeness are defined: Seville, Sahara, Volzhskoe 51 and Chaika. Under regional conditions, the optimum period from seeding to flowering should be considered 70-75 days. Studied sorghum-sudangrass hybrids did not have time to form seeds and are recommended for hay, and green feed. The results of the research show the possibility to select sugar sorghum under the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan, and open the prospects for local varieties.
ALFALFA SEEDS SOWING QUALITY WITH THE USE OF BIO-PREPARATIONS
Authors:   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kalin Arman , Sagalbekov Ualikhan ,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University
Published: December 2023

Alfalfa (Medicago L.) is widely used throughout the world as a valuable fodder, leguminous crops. However in Kazakhstan there is not enough crop acreage for a number of reasons. Various agrotechnological methods have been developed to increase seed germination, productivity, crop quality, survival, and adaptation. One such method makes use of biological preparations. This article presents the results of studying the effects of pre-sowing treatment of alfalfa seeds on sowing qualities. Preparations used: BioSleep BW+Foliar, Orgamica S+Foliar, OrganitN+ OrganitP+ Biodux+Foliar and Foliar. Operating fluid consumption for treatment was 0.2 ml per 100 g. During the treatment, germination energy increased by 5-20%, laboratory germination by 4-13.5%, field germination by 1-10%. BioSleepBW+Foliar preparations showed the highest result in terms of germination energy – 75.3%.Laboratory and field germination are more effective in the variant with OrganitN+ OrganitP+Bidux+Foliar preparations – 84% and 50%, respectively.Thus, use of biological preparations significantly increases the germination energy, laboratory and field germination of alfalfa seeds.
GROWTH OF HALF-SIBS OFFSPRING OF SCOTS PINE IN TEST CULTURES OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   A.N.Bukeikhan Kazakh Research Institute of Forestry and Agroforestry, Chebotko Nadezhda , Krekova Yana ,   A.N.Bukeikhan Kazakh Research Institute of Forestry and Agroforestry
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the main taxation indicators of half-sibs at the age of 36 years. The total viability of all families is 51.5%, the average height is 17.04 ± 0.13 m, and average trunk diameter at a height of 1.3 m is 19.97 ± 0.21 cm. A high negative correlation (r = -0.68) was found with respect to the trunk diameter and viability indicators. It was found that the height growth of half-sibs is influenced by genotype by 30.6%, and the diameter growth - by 15.6%. A significant increase in height compared to the control was observed in 40.7% of families, while a minor increase in trunk diameter was noted in a small portion of families - 5.6%. The selective height improvement effect amounted to 8.8%, and for trunk diameter, it was 13.5%. It was determined that the offspring of plus trees obtained in the same year with free pollination in a natural plantation and a collection plot (clone of a plus tree) had both low and high overall combining ability, depending on the pollinator. Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that it is impractical to separate families from the same plus tree depending on the origin when assessing their growth.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SOIL DEGRADATION MAP OF THE SHAULDER IRRIGATION MASSIF
Authors:   Ө.Ө. Ocпaнoв aтындaғы Қaзaқ тoпырaқтaну және aгрoхимия ғылыми зерттеу инcтитуты, Coнгулoв Ерcултaн , Ершибулoв Aзaмaт ,   Ө.Ө. Ocпaнoв aтындaғы Қaзaқ тoпырaқтaну және aгрoхимия ғылыми зерттеу инcтитуты
Published: December 2023

Қaзiргi уaқыттa cуaрмaлы aлқaптaрдa мелиoрaтивтiк жaй-күйi прoблемacы күрт шиеленiciп, "пaйдaлaнылмaйтын", "қaлдық" деп aтaлaтын жерлердiң aудaны ұлғaйды. Қaзiргi уaқыттa бұл aумaқтaр coртaңдaрдың түзiлуiмен бiртiндеп тұздaнудa, гaлoфиттер көптеп өcуде және Aрaл теңiзiнiң құрғaп қaлғaн түбiне ұқcac тұздaрдың эoлдық тacымaлдaну көздерiне aйнaлып oтыр. Coнымен қaтaр, cуaрмaлы aлқaптaрдaғы тoпырaқтың мелиoрaтивтiк жaғдaйының нaшaрлaу прoблемacы бүгiнгi күннiң өзектi мәcелеci, aл oлaрды шешу тoпырaқ, биoлoгия ғылымдaрының бiрiншi кезектегi мiндеттерiнiң бiрi бoлып тaбылaды. Жoғaрыдa aйтылғaндaрды негiзге aлa oтырып, жұмыcтың негiзгi мaқcaты – диcтaнциялық әдicпен aуылшaруaшылық aйнaлымынaн шыққaн «тыңaйғaн» қaйтaлaмa coртaңдaнғaн тoпырaқтaрдың қaзiргi жaғдaйын зерттеу. Cуaрмалы aлқaптардың aумaғын бaрлaу бoйыншa зерттеу жүргiзiлдi және жерcерiктiк aумaқтaрдың дәcтүрлi жерүcтi тұзды және ғaрыштық түciрiлiмдерi oрны мен уaқыты бoйыншa cинхрoнды түрде жүргiзiлген жерcерiктiк өкiлдi aумaқтaр тaңдaлды, coндaй-aқ aлынғaн деректер мaccивтiң aқпaрaттық жүйеciнiң кеңicтiктiк-үйлеcтiрiлген дерекқoрынa (ДБ) енгiзiлдi. Coндaй-aқ Шәуiлдiр cуaру aлқaбының тoпырaқ жaмылғыcының aғымдaғы жaғдaйы бaғaлaнып, тoпырaқтың дегрaдaциялық кaртacы дaйындaлды. Жұмыcтың icке acырылуы нәтижеciнде әзiрленген жерcерiктiк деректер бoйыншa тoпырaқ құнaрлылығының деңгейiн және oлaрдың aуыл шaруaшылығы дaқылдaрының өнiмдiлiгiне әcерiн кешендi мoнитoрингтеу әдicтерi әлемнiң бacқa құрғaқ өңiрлерiнде де пaйдaлaнылуы мүмкiн.
Changes in Vietnamese University Students’ Attitudes towards English Reading via an Extensive Reading Project: A Tri-Component Model Analysis
Authors: Nguyen Ly Huong , Nguyen Giang Huong Ngoc
Published: December 2023

Whether or not extensive reading transforms Vietnamese university students’ attitudes towards reading using a tri-component analysis model is an uncharted area. This study delved into the reading attitudes of English majors concerning their cognitive, conative, and affective dimensions through a two-month extensive reading (ER) project. Participants were composed of 26 first-year students at a large urban university in Vietnam. Research instruments included a pre-project questionnaire, a post-project questionnaire and book records. The findings revealed a positive change in the students’ reading attitudes, characterized by reinforced belief in the benefits of reading, heightened positive feelings, and an increased intent to read. Recommendations for practice and further research were provided and discussed.
Justification of public administration reform in Ukraine on the way of European integration after the end of the war
Authors: Moroz Oleg
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the publication is to determine the ways and components of the process of ensuring effective and efficient reform of the state administration of Ukraine as a whole and its administrative-territorial system, in particular, on the way to European integration of the country after the end of military operations on its territory. The relevance of the study is determined, on the one hand, by the desire of the people of Ukraine for its entry into the community of European countries, and, on the other hand, by the need for a certain reform of state management in accordance with the conditions of the European Union, taking into account the losses and destruction as a result of the Russian military invasion. The publication of theses regarding the substantiation of public administration reform projects aimed at the European integration direction of Ukraine was carried out based on the concept of project analysis. In accordance with the conducted research, it is proposed: a) implementation of analytical substantiation of the projects of reforms of the state administration of the country and its administrative-territorial system, which are proposed both from the legal and organizational points of view; b) conducting a step-by-step thorough analysis of the proposed reforms from the point of view of their market (marketing) expediency and technical and institutional feasibility, as well as based on the obtained results of environmental, social and financial and economic analysis for possible consequences (both current and in the distant future) of the specified proposals for reforming both the state administration of the country as a whole, and local selfgovernment and the administrative-territorial system in Ukraine, in particular.