bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsabilidad profesional en la Escuela Nacional de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Authors: Torres Sánchez Ulises
Published: October 2021

Desde el marco de la responsabilidad profesional, retoma la profesionalización mecanicista, civilizadora e identificante, se elabora el presente reporte de investigación para dar a conocer los principales resultados del estudio realizado a estudiantes de Licenciatura, Especialidad y Maestría en Trabajo Social de la Escuela Nacional de Trabajo Social (ENTS) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Se revisaron cinco instrumentos de responsabilidad social universitaria en Latinoamérica; Cuestionario de atribución del comportamiento de la Universidad de Concepción, Chile; Medición de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria de la Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile; Evaluación de los aspectos de la Responsabilidad Social de la Universidad de Valladolid, España; Cuatro rubros de los impactos educativos de la Universidad León, España y la Construcción Iberoamericana del marco de responsabilidad Social Universitaria de la Universidad de Valencia, España. Este análisis dio como resultado seis fases metodológicas para evaluar este tema en la UNAM, ofrece como resultados el prestigio que posee estudiar en la UNAM, a través de la actividad docente se inserta el concepto de responsabilidad, actividad que se reafirma en las prácticas escolares. La responsabilidad profesional del egresado se demuestra al momento de interactuar con las personas teniendo en cuenta hacer lo correcto, además de evitar el daño mediante la ética profesional, conocimientos, vocación y empatía con la ciudadanía y la vida digna permite a este profesionista dirigir sus esfuerzos hacia la sociedad.
Employee Performance Assessment at PG-TK Diamond Kids School Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Authors: Sunandar Hery
Published: October 2021

The problem of work performance at the foundation has not been maximally measured, only a review of achievements based on an assessment that is considered not perspective because it is not based on accurate points from employees. Regarding solving complex problems based on employee assessments, foundation leaders need to be careful to collect more detailed, accurate, and complete data. Therefore, it is necessary to have a program that can analyze the work and achievements of employees at the foundation. So one of the ways to analyze the assessment is the Analytical Hierarchy Process.
فعالية الحصة الدراسية في تعليم عن بعد كتاب الحديث الأول بجامعة علي بن أبي طالب الإسلامية بسورابايا العام الدراسي 2020-2021 الأول في زمن جائحة كورونا
Authors: Wibowo Endro
Published: October 2021

Abstract

The new coronavirus pandemic has forced STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya to close face-to-face learning in class and change the learning model to distance learning via the internet. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the duration of face-to-face online lecture for learning hadits awwal course at STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya. This research is a quantitative research using an experimental approach using a control class and an experimental class. The students in control class had face-to-face online lectures via the zoom application about 50 minutes a week and they also had lecture assignments, meanwhile the students in experimental class have of face-to-face lectures online about 100 minutes a week without being given assignments. This study uses two variables, the first is the duration of lecture hours as the independent variable and the value of learning outcomes as the dependent variable. The data was processed using the independent sample t test with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the research show that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average student learning outcomes in the control class and the experimental class where the experimental class learning outcomes have a higher average learning outcome. 

Keywords: distance lerning, arabic, hadits awwal, duration lectures, pandemic

 ملخص البحثأجبر جائحة فيروس كورونا جامعة علي بن أبي طالب بسورابايا على إغلاق التعلم وجهًا لوجه في الفصل وتغيير عملية التعليم والتعلم إلى التعليم والتعلم عن بعد عبر الإنترنت. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة مدى فعالية مدة المحاضرة المباشرة عبر الإنترنت لتعلم مقرر اللغة العربية في كتاب حديث أوال في جامعة علي بن أبي طالب بسورابايا. هذا البحث هو بحث كمي باستخدام فئة ضابطة فئة تجريبية. أجرى الطلاب الفئة الضابطة محاضرات مباشرة عبر الإنترنت بستخدام زووم للتصالات الفيديو (zoom) حوالي 50 دقيقة في الأسبوع وكان لديهم أيضًا بعض الواجبات خارج مدة الدراسة، أمّا الطلاب في الفئة التجريبية لهم محاضرات وجهًا لوجه عبر الإنترنت حوالي 100 دقيقة في الأسبوع بدون الواجبات خارج مدة الدراسة. تستخدم هذه الدراسة متغيرين ، الأول هو مدة ساعات المحاضرة كمتغير مستقل ونتيجة الدراسة كمتغير تابع. تم إجراء البيانات باستخدام اختبار ت لعينتن المستقلتين بمساعدة برنامج SPSS. تظهر نتائج البحث أن H0 مرفوض و Ha مقبول. وبالتالي ، يمكن استنتاج أن هناك فرقا معنويا بين متوسط ​​نتيجة الدراسة التطلاب في فئة الضابطة والفئة التجريبية حيث تكون نتيجة الدراسة للفئة التجريبية أعلى من نتيجة للفئة الضابطة.الكلمات الرئيسية: كلية عن بعد، العربية، مادة الحديث الأول، مدة الدراسة، جائحة
An Analysis Of Students’ Sentences With Inverted Subjects And Verbs Error Found In Tmi’s Toefl Preparation Class
Authors: Kadiatmaja Agung Pranoto
Published: October 2021

Abstract

The research is to find out the types of error analysis in students’ sentences and the most dominant types of error analysis in students’ sentences. This research uses qualitative method to look into errors in the second language acquisition and to collect empirical data. This method is applied to get the accurate data collection. The object of the research is students’ practice randomly taken from twelve advanced students of TOEFL Preparation Class – The Mushlih Institute (TMI) Surabaya. In acquiring the result of this error analysis, surface strategy taxonomy is applied to investigate more details. It is limited on the students’ sentences with inverted subjects and verbs error in their practice consisting of four error types. In summary, the types of sentences with inverted subjects and verbs errors produced by the students are (1) omission appearing 49 times or 79,03% of all, (2) addition appearing 9 times or 14,52% of all, (3) misordering appearing 3 times or 4,84% of all, and (4) misformation appearing a time or 1,61% of all. According to the research findings, the most dominant type of sentences with inverted subjects and verbs error is omission.

 

Keywords: Error Analysis, Writing Practice, Sentences.
Bimbingan Membaca Al-Qur’an Kepada Lansia di Desa Tambalang Oleh Mahasiswi KKN Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Quran (STIQ) Amuntai Tahun 2021
Authors: Syarifuddin  , Rizqa Hidayati  , Munawarah  , Norlaila  , Nor Hidayah
Published: October 2021

In line with the increasing age of a person and the deterioration process followed by the emergence of cognitive impairment, the decline in cognitive function in the elderly can be prevented by reading the Qur'an, one of which. An elderly person who wants to learn to read the Qur'an properly and correctly must have their own difficulties, but behind that there are always supporting factors that make the elderly continue to be enthusiastic about learning and obstacles in the learning process. The community service subjects were 10 elderly in Tambalang village who wanted to learn to read the Qur'an. The data obtained came from direct activities and direct interviews. Activities run with classical learning. The difficulty of the Tambalang elderly in learning to read the Koran is that it is difficult to pronounce bold letters such as the letter, in distinguishing any similar sound of letters, in determining ikhfa haqiqi and ikhfa syafawi, determining where the recitation stops and repeating it, adjusting the length of the mad, the lack of pressure on the gunnah, in reflecting the letter qalqalah. The supporting factors are being able to read the Qur'an well and correctly from a young age, always being enthusiastic and trying hard, having high motivation. The inhibiting factor is blurred vision, it has been a long time since learning to read the Qur'an, teeth have fallen out.
Penerapan K-Means pada Pengelompokan Penjualan Produk Smartphone
Authors: Hasibuan Fatimah Putri Arfani , Sumarno Sumarno , Parlina Iin
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan perusahaan teknologi Smartphone yang semakin pesat dewasa ini sedikit banyaknya menimbulkan persaingan diantara perusahaan tersebut, sehingga menuntut para pengembang untuk menemukan strategi atau suatu pola yang dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan pemasaran produk, seperti halnya pada PT. Vivo Communication Indonesia cabang Pematangsiantar.  Salah satu strateginya adalah memanfaatkan data transaksi dengan melakukan pengelompokkan untuk melihat produk mana yang lebih laku dipasaran dan mana yang tidak, agar dapat dilakukan evaluasi dalam perencanaan promosi produk Vivo selanjutnya. Metode pengelompokkan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Clustering K-Means. Metode K-Means adalah metode data mining yang mampu mengelompokkan beberapa data menjadi bagian-bagian tertentu. Pada makalah ini data penjualan yang telah diperoleh akan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu penjualan rendah, penjualan sedang dan penjualan tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil Pengujian menggunakan metode K-Means terhadap data penjualan smartphone Vivo, diperoleh bahwa penjualan kelompok tertinggi hanya ada 1 data, yakni Vivo Y12 3+32GB. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode K-Means dapat diterapkan untuk melakukan pengelompokkan penjualan smartphone Vivo, karena sesuai dengan hasil penjualan yang sebenarnya
Implementasi Algoritma AES Pada QR-Code Sebagai Parameter Keaslian Data Dalam Pembuatan KTA
Authors: Nahar Mardiyantoro  , Listiani Mefa
Published: October 2021

Proses pembuatan KTA pada UPT RPH kabupaten wonosobo yang masih dilakukan dengan mengetik data calon anggota pada MS Excel dan mengeditnya dalam bentuk kartu kemudian dicetak, proses tersebut dirasa kurang efektif sehingga memperlama proses pembuatan KTA. Selain itu juga tidak ada jaminan keasliannya, maka dibuatlah aplikasi pembuatan KTA dengan menambahkan algoritma AES untuk mempercepat kinerja proses pembuatan KTA dan menjamin keasliannya. Implementasi Algoritma AES dimasukkan ke dalam URL pengecekan KTA yang dikonversi menjadi QR-Code agar mudah dipindai dan mudah dilakukan pengecekan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu proses pembuatan KTA di UPT RPH Kabupaten Wonosobo dan menjamin keaslian KTA yang dibuat.
Prototype Stabilitas Kadar Air Garam Berbasis Arduino Uno (Studi Kasus : Desa Batang Kilat Medan)
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin , Bangun Josep Estrada
Published: October 2021

Kadar garam dalam air tambak merupakan salah satu faktor yang utama terhadap perkembangbiakan  udang. Perubahan kadar garam (salinitas) air menjadi persoalan klasik bagi petani tambak udang, karena dapat menyebabkan kerugian akibat kematian udang sehingga gagal panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang  sebuah  prototype  yang berfungsi untuk menstabilkan kadar air garam pada tambak, sehingga bisa mencegah kematian udang. Teknik perancangan prototype ini berbasis Arduino Uno dan menggunakan metode penentuan konduktivitas. Penentuan konduktivitas dilakukan dengan cara mengukur tegangannya. Pengukuran tegangan dilakukan dengan cara mengalirkan arus dengan tegangan 5 volt melalui elektroda yang dimasukkan ke dalam air. Beda potensial antara ujung-ujung elektroda diukur sebagai tegangan masukan sensor. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan  bahwa prototype ini bisa menstabilkan kadar garam ketika kadar garam pada wadah tidak stabil karena penambahan air tawar atau air garam. Harapannya prototype ini bisa diterapkan pada petani tambak sehingga bisa bermanfaat untuk mencegah kematian udang.
Target Language Use in Communicative English Lessons: The Emotional Perspective
Authors: Inada Takako
Published: October 2021

Lessons for developing students' communication skills have been recently introduced to university English education in Japan, and the lesson format has become student-centered. As lessons are given in English and students have more opportunities to practice speaking in English, there are likely to be controversies over the proper balance between the use of the target language (TL) and the first language (L1) in EFL classrooms. However, no clear consensus concerning the relationship between these has been reached yet. The present research investigated the factors that were related to TL/L1 use among Japanese university students. A questionnaire containing background information and a five–point Likert scale of anxiety was filled in by 252 students. Following this, individual interviews with five students were conducted. The results revealed that while the advantages of L1 use for the students were reported, the students had negative feelings about their use of the L1 due to decreasing the contact with the TL and/or increasing peer and self–pressure. Therefore, students should gradually become accustomed to English–only instruction in an unthreatening environment.

 
How Well Does Body Mass Index (BMI) Predict Undiagnosed Hypertension and Diabetes in Indonesian Adults Community Population?
Authors: Mubasyiroh Rofingatul , Kusumawardani Nunik , Rachmalina Rika , Arfines Prisca Petty , Puspita Tities , Sudikno Sudikno
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have reported that Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off was related to non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to give the latest evidence related to the accuracy of BMI cut-off towards undiagnosed hypertension and diabetes in the Indonesian population.

METHODS: This was A cross-sectional study that involved data of the 2018 national population-based health survey, with the samples were 15,516 male and female populations aged between 19 years old and above. This study only included those claimed to have never been diagnosed as suffering from diabetes and hypertension by health workers. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was conducted to assess the optimal BMI cut-off. The logistic regression was performed to assess the association of BMI on undiagnosed hypertension and diabetes controlled by several variables.

RESULTS: The average BMI sample was 24 kg/m2 (SD = 4.6 kg/m2. The proportion of undiagnosed hypertension was 36.9%, and 12.3% for the proportion of undiagnosed diabetes. According to the ROC, the result shows BMI was more sensitive to hypertension conditions compared to diabetes. BMI cut-off points at 23.9 kg/m2 (AUC=0.59;Se=64.3%;Sp=53.4%) was the optimum value to predict hypertension and 24.9 kg/m2 (AUC=0.55;Se=53.1%;Sp=56.4%) was the optimum for diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS: Based on the optimal AUC cut-off points for BMI which is around 0.5, BMI needs to be reconsidered as an anthropometric index in predicting undiagnosed hypertension and diabetes. And an assessment can be made using other anthropometric indices, such as waist circumference to predict undiagnosed hypertension and diabetes.
Requirements for Productivity in the Academic Environment
Authors: Oruc Aybars
Published: October 2021

Modern life is improving as a result of the research that corporations, research centres, and universities, in particular, conduct. Moreover, besides their teaching function, the quantity and quality of universities’ research activities comprise an essential criterion for measuring the university’s quality. Today, universities around the world face global competition. Although one facet of the effort to attract productive researchers entails offering more and more, individual incentives are not enough. Universities must also create an attractive academic environment for researchers. This study sought answers to the following question: “What incentives and requirements are necessary to create a productive academic environment?” As the result of a literature review in pursuit of the study aim, the study findings include a total of 10 incentives for researchers and requirements for universities to build a productive research environment in academia.
Teaching Ηigher Εducation Pedagogy in a Department of Εducation: Αn Assessment Based on Students’ Views and Opinions
Authors: Raikou Natassa , Karalis Thanassis
Published: October 2021

In this article we present the results of a pilot implementation of a course in Higher Education Pedagogy in a Department of Education in Greece. Our goal is to investigate whether a similar course may be introduced into the undergraduate curriculum of a Department of Education. The course was taught according to remote flipped classroom approach, whereas the assessment is based on the views and opinions of the students who attended the course during the academic year 2020-2021, i.e., during the COVID-19 pandemic period. According to the findings of the research, the course achieved a particularly high evaluation degree regarding the interest it attracted, the usefulness and its relevance to the other courses of the curriculum of a Department of Education, while its introduction in a curriculum of this type produces additional benefits, both for the development of the students and for the field of HEP.
COMPETENCE CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN POLAND
Authors: Symela Krzysztof , Stępnikowski Andrzej
Published: October 2021

In the year 2021 we have witnessed publication of national strategy „Policy of Artificial Intelligence Development in Poland since 2020”, where it is underlined that „AI is an area where Poland has real chances to become one of leading countries at the international arena (…) main assets are: know-how, intellectual property and creative skills” (…) by the 2030 up to 40% of working time in Poland might be automated with the use of already existing technologies”. Those phenomena bring concrete challanges in order to adapt employees competences to modern, structurally changing labour market, which generates also a need for development of adequate tools to prevent „technological unemployment”. Those challanges are in particular addressed to the education system, with regard to continuing and informal areas. To meet those needs we have to take care of the competence growth (which is relatively more flexible to develop than qualifications) – both individually and in the systemic way. The aim of this article is to verify hipotesis that there is a need to change the model of shaping competencies occurring due to technological development and AI, starting from secondary schools (3, 4 NQF level), through Higher Education (5, 6 NQF) up to continuing education of employees (3–8 NQF levels). Authors, as a result of conducted theoretical analysis, propose new competence-based model called „HUN” (Hybryd&Unconventional), which can support systemic education in uncertain times.
Testing filter elements for gas masks
Authors: Harmata Władysław
Published: October 2021

Contemporary threats to the natural environment due to atmospheric aerosols, including biological ones, are presented. The filtration process and practical solutions for the protection of the respiratory system against aerosols are characterized. The paper presents the results of tests on a flat filter card-board and a filter used in military gas filters for gas masks.
Trust in leadership
Authors: Marszałek Mateusz
Published: October 2021

Trust is one of the organizational resources. In the contemporary world, due to a variety of challenges related to demographic and globalization problems and the revival of modern areas of the economy, human capital and its application on the market are the fundamental growth factor. Trust generates a willingness to cooperate, and it is imperative to build positive relationships with others, which is necessary to cooperate with the environment. The discussed phenomenon is based on social coexistence, reflected on many levels and in various, often overlapping, interactions, and influences. Trust in any organization is a determinant of undertaking supra-individual activities and a pillar for motivating and mobilizing other people. The need for potent leadership is strong trust, openness in communication, and behavior rooted in conduct ethics. The theoretical aspects of trust and the essence of this phenomenon are presented in the article. There are described ways to build trust. Moreover, the issue of trust in organizations was discussed.
Structural Evaluation of Full-Depth Flexible Pavement Using APT
Authors: Nantung Tommy E. , Lee Jusang , Haddock John E. , Pouranian M. Reza , Batioja Alvarez Dario , Jeon Jongmyung , Shin Boonam , Becker Peter J.
Published: October 2021

The fundamentals of rutting behavior for thin full-depth flexible pavements (i.e., asphalt thickness less than 12 inches) are investigated in this study. The scope incorporates an experimental study using full-scale Accelerated Pavement Tests (APTs) to monitor the evolution of each pavement structural layer's transverse profiles. The findings were then employed to verify the local rutting model coefficients used in the current pavement design method, the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG). Four APT sections were constructed using two thin typical pavement structures (seven-and ten-inches thick) and two types of surface course material (dense-graded and SMA). A mid-depth rut monitoring and automated laser profile systems were designed to reconstruct the transverse profiles at each pavement layer interface throughout the process of accelerated pavement deterioration that is produced during the APT. The contributions of each pavement structural layer to rutting and the evolution of layer deformation were derived. This study found that the permanent deformation within full-depth asphalt concrete significantly depends upon the pavement thickness. However, once the pavement reaches sufficient thickness (more than 12.5 inches), increasing the thickness does not significantly affect the permanent deformation. Additionally, for thin full-depth asphalt pavements with a dense-graded Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) surface course, most pavement rutting is caused by the deformation of the asphalt concrete, with about half the rutting amount observed within the top four inches of the pavement layers. However, for thin full-depth asphalt pavements with an SMA surface course, most pavement rutting comes from the closet sublayer to the surface, i.e., the intermediate layer. The accuracy of the MEPDG’s prediction models for thin full-depth asphalt pavement was evaluated using some statistical parameters, including bias, the sum of squared error, and the standard error of estimates between the predicted and actual measurements. Based on the statistical analysis (at the 95% confidence level), no significant difference was found between the version 2.3-predicted and measured rutting of total asphalt concrete layer and subgrade for thick and thin pavements.
A Igreja Apostólica: da “Tenda de Deus para Salvação e Cura” à “Igreja da Santa Vó Rosa” – Mutações Religiosas (1954-2020)
Authors: Campos Leonildo Silveira
Published: October 2021

Este texto, A Igreja Apostólica: da “Tenda de Deus para Salvação e Cura” à “Igreja da Santa Vó Rosa” – Mutações Religiosas (1954-2020), objetiva descrever o surgimento e as mutações experimentadas por uma Igreja inicialmente pentecostal, fundada em São Paulo, em 1954, no rastro do movimento de cura divina. Tentamos responder à pergunta: Diante dessas mudanças experimentadas no decorrer de seis décadas o que de pentecostal restou no final dessa trajetória marcada por transformações doutrinárias, litúrgicas e administrativas? Na pesquisa, examinou-se: documentação primária, atas de assembleias registradas em cartórios; sites e boletins da própria Igreja; documentários televisivos e outros postados no Youtube; jornais; e arquivos eletrônicos produzidos por antigos membros e pastores que, há alguns anos, fazem oposição à direção dessa Igreja. Os dados obtidos nos levam à conclusão de que as mudanças implementadas são suficientes para classificar essa Igreja como uma instituição tipo seita (Troeltch, Wilson) por causa de seu fechamento em si mesmo, do rigor de sua disciplina, da ênfase escatológica e da posição anticultura. A Igreja Apostólica mantém hoje somente alguns resíduos de suas origens pentecostais.
Ciência da Religião Aplicada como o terceiro ramo da Religionswissenschaft: história, análises e propostas de atuação profissional
Authors: Costa Matheus Oliva da
Published: October 2021

Resumo - Tese de Doutorado
“Cidadãos do céu”: a construção da identidade batista nos conflitos com o catolicismo, segundo O Batista Mineiro (1918 a 1960)
Authors: Leal Jair Souza
Published: October 2021

Resumo - Tese de Doutorado
Comunicação e pragmática na exegese bíblica
Authors: Leite Francisco
Published: October 2021

Resenha do livro: Comunicação e Pragmática na exegese bíblica
Pentecostalismos, racismo e Direitos Humanos
Authors: Oliveira David Mesquiati de , Terra Kenner Roger Cazotto
Published: October 2021

Os pentecostalismos significaram a ruptura com a antropologia protestante refém da epistemologia da Modernidade. Como explica Harvey Cox, esses movimentos americanos dos primeiros anos do século XX preencheram o déficit extático deixado pelos evangélicos, apontando em direção do sistema afetivo de conhecimento da realidade, uma epistemologia afetiva. Se por um lado a experiência pentecostal animou o deslocamento da margem para o centro da corporeidade, por outro, os corpos violentados e subjugados tornaram-se visíveis e empoderados, porque grupos marginalizados, excluídos pelo establishment protestante americano e brasileiro, foram e são protagonistas. Apresenta-se os movimentos pentecostais como presença no mundo e prática religiosa reveladora da defesa de direitos fundamentais, especialmente na militância da justiça racial, o que não significa uma defesa teórica, mas vivências comunitárias de corpos excluídos que ganham status pneumáticos. O ensaio discute a relação entre religião, Direitos Humanos e as questões raciais, apontando como os pentecostalismos representam intuições para uma sociedade mais fraterna e igualitária.
Analysis of Landslide and Land Subsident Using Geophysical Method in the East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Susilo Adi , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Andi Suryo Eko , Rachmawati Turniningtyas , Sutasoma Muwardi
Published: October 2021

East Java Province, which is geologically very complex, often occurs natural disasters, especially landslide and land subsidence. The area of East Java is divided into 3 parts, namely the southern part which is the result of volcanic lahar, and also the uplift from the southern sea. Those two kinds of sediment, geologically is quarter and tertiary volcanic deposits age, and limestone. The Middle part, is a cluster of active volcanoes that are quarter old, which provide quarter-aged sediments and these area is rich in geothermal. The Northern part, which is a sediment from the Java Sea and the Madura Strait, with several limestone mountains, is an area rich in hydrocarbons. The area to be studied is the Southern area, namely the quarter sediment from volcanic lava and the lifting of limestone which has the potential to occur landslides and land subsident. The landslide and land subsident symptoms will be analyzed using the geophysical method, to predict the landslide volume and also the dangerous areas with regard to the land subsident.
Leading in Times of Disruption: Reimagining Leadership and Repositioning Leaders
Authors: H.H. Herbst Tessie
Published: October 2021

Peter Vaill’s evocative metaphor of “living in permanent whitewater” is very relevant to universities today. Leaders in our institutions (and elsewhere) are navigating unfamiliar territory—and they are doing so without a map. The demands and expectations placed on leaders can be extreme and is testing the abilities of our institutions’ leaders to the extreme. Leaders and leadership paradigms has been disrupted and the old model of fear and control do not work. However, the primary leadership challenge is not simply to develop a new leadership competency model—describing a group of behaviours we expect from our leadership. The deeper challenge is to develop a new mindset that anchors, informs, and advances these new behaviours. The ability to question your own deeply entrenched assumptions and well-established worldviews, habits and mindsets will be critical. When unpacking the case for change versus the capacity for change, this chapter surfaced, five kinds of shifts needed to lead in a world characterised by complexity, disruption and uncertainty. I have labelled these shifts as the Awareness shift, the Identity shift, the Mindset shift, the Paradigm shift and lastly the shift from Fear to psychological safety. Are these the only shifts that matter in the current state? I am sure not, we can add many more. But, I believe that these five shifts that demonstrate the complexities of the challenges facing higher education has the potential to reposition and reinvent our leadership for the future.
Onlife Drama: Towards a Reference Framework for Hyper-Connected Activity
Authors: Moumoutzis Nektarios , Paneva-Marinova Desislava , Pavlova Lilia
Published: October 2021

An important aspect of ICT, identified 25 years ago within the user interface design community, is dramatic interaction: The deep engagement promoted by digital technologies that can be better explored by adopting a conceptual framework traditionally used to describe and study theater. This framework offers a wider perspective that demonstrates a deep connection between the qualities of our hyper-connected era and drama as an art of representing action. These concepts transcend the prevailing technical mentality when addressing ICT. They imply that we all participate as “interactors” on the “onlife stage” where other agents (either humans or computer-controlled) are also present. By promoting deep experiences, the hyper-connected environment in which we live in, changes our metaphysics and self-conception. A dramatic framework can explain the power of ICT and help us work towards the development of an equilibrium both personally and collectively: When used to enrich our experiences and extend our agencies, ICT can be considered as an enhancement of reality. When, on the other side, they are used to promote a false reality experience, they should be rectified. Important ethical and anthropological concerns are framed on the same philosophical ground as ancient drama. Ancient drama was a major pillar of Ancient Democracy and served the need to educate citizens with empathy in order to participate as responsible actors in decision making processes.
Citrus Biotechnology: Current Innovations and Future Prospects
Authors: Mustafa Ghulam , Usman Muhammad , Ahmad Joyia Faiz , Sarwar Khan Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Citrus is a valuable fruit crop worldwide. It not only provides essential minerals and vitamins but is also of great commercial importance. Conventional research has contributed a lot to the improvement of this fruit plant. Numerous improved varieties have been developed through conventional breeding, mutational breeding, polyploidization and tissue culture yet pathogens continue to emerge at a consistent pace over a wide range of citrus species. Citriculture is vulnerable to various biotic and abiotic stresses which are quite difficult to be controlled through conventional research. Biotechnological intervention including transgenesis, genome editing, and OMICS offers several innovative options to resolve existing issues in this fruit crop. Genetic transformation has been established in many citrus species and transgenic plants have been developed having the ability to tolerate bacterial, viral, and fungal pathogens. Genome editing has also been worked out to develop disease-resistant plants. Likewise, advancement in OMICS has helped to improve citrus fruit through the knowledge of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, interactomics, and phenomics. This chapter highlights not only the milestones achieved through conventional research but also briefs about the achievements attained through advanced molecular biology research.
Characterization, Photoelectric Properties, Electrochemical Performances and Photocatalytic Activity of the Fe2O3/TiO2 Heteronanostructure
Authors: Kouass Salah , Dhaouadi Hassouna , Othmani Abdelhak , Touati Fathi
Published: October 2021

The Fe2O3/TiO2 nanocomposite was synthesized on FTO subtract via hydrothermal method. The crystal structure, morphology, band structure of the heterojunction, behaviors of charge carriers and the redox ability were characterized by XRD, HR-TEM, absorption spectra, PL, cyclic voltammetry and transient photocurrent spectra. The as-prepared Fe2O3/TiO2 photocatalysts with distinctive structure and great stability was characterized and investigated for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye in aqueous solution. The ability of the photocatalyst for generating reactive oxygen species, including O2− and.OH was investigated. It was revealed that the combination of the two oxides (Fe2O3 and TiO2) nano-heterojunction could enhance the visible response and separate photogenerated charge carriers effectively. Therefore, the remarkable photocatalytic activity of Fe2O3/TiO2 nanostructures for MB degradation was ascribed to the enhanced visible light absorption and efficient interfacial transfer of photogenerated electrons from to Fe2O3 to TiO2 due to the lower energy gap level of Fe2O3/TiO2 hybrid heterojunctions as evidenced by the UV–Vis and photoluminescence studies. The decrease of the energy gap level of Fe2O3/TiO2 resulted in the inhibition of electron–hole pair recombination for effective spatial charge separation, thus enhancing the photocatalytic reactions. Based on the obtained results, a possible mechanism for the improved photocatalytic performance associated with Fe2O3/TiO2 was proposed. The Fe2O3/TiO2 nanocomposite has a specific capacity of 82 F.g−1 and shows a higher capacitance than Fe2O3.
New Types of Dissipative Streaming Instabilities
Authors: V. Rostomyan Eduard
Published: October 2021

Two new, previously unknown types of dissipative streaming instabilities (DSI) are substantiated. They follow from new approach, which allows solving in general form the classical problem of an initial perturbation development for streaming instabilities (SI). SI is caused by relative motion of the streams of plasma components. With an increase in level of dissipation SI transforms into a DSI. The transformation occurs because dissipation serves as a channel for energy removal for the growth of the negative energy wave of the stream. Until recently, only one type of DSI was known. Its maximal growth rate depends on the beam density nb and the collision frequency ν in the plasma as ∼nb/ν. All types of conventional beam-plasma instabilities (Cherenkov, cyclotron, etc.) transform into it. The solution of the problem of the initial perturbation development in systems with weak beam-plasma coupling leads to a new type of DSI. With an increase in the level of dissipation, the instability in these systems transforms to the new DSI. Its maximal growth rate is ∼nb/ν. The second new DSI develops in beam-plasma waveguide with over-limiting current of e-beam. Its growth rate ∼nb/ν. In addition, the solutions of abovementioned problem provide much information about SI and DSI, significant part of which is unavailable by other methods.
Structural, Morphological and Optical Properties of Perfume Atomizer Spray Pyrolysis CdO Thin Films: Effect of Solution Volume
Authors: Kasirajan Kasinathan , Radhi Devi Karuppasamy , Rajini Murugesan , Karunakaran Marimuthu
Published: October 2021

CdO films have been deposited on glass substrates with different solution volume (30, 40 and 50 mL) at 200°C using perfume atomizers spray pyrolysis method. X-ray diffraction studies shows that the prepared thin film had cubic and polycrystalline nature. Scanning electron microscope shows the influence of solution volume on surface morphology of the CdO thin film. Optical studies show that in these films the electronic transition is of the direct transition type. The optical energy gap for the films of as deposited are vary from 2.12 to 2.00 eV with solution volume. Photoluminescence results analysis confirmed that the dependence of optical energy gap on solution volume. The Hall measurements were carried out and the results were discussed.
The Radiology of COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: AKGÜL ÖZMEN Cihan
Published: October 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has reached a pandemic stage in March 2020 and currently more than 220 million patients worldwide are infected. The characteristic findings of COVID-19 pneumonia are bilateral, peripheral, rounded ground-glass opacities (GGO) which are dominantly located in the lower lobes and that may be accompanied by consolidation. The distribution of the parenchymal lesions was reported to be bilateral (88%), multi-lobar (78%) and peripheral (76%), with a tendency to involve the posterior regions of the lungs (80%). Several other chest CT findings, such as interlobular septal thickening, bronchiectasis, “crazy paving” and halo sign, have also been reported but with a lower frequency.

RSNA has published consensus statements to reduce report variability among radiologists and defined 4 main categories: typical, indeterminate, atypical, and negative, to provide a relative likelihood that these findings are attributable to COVID-19 pneumonia.

It is vital to understand that imaging may be normal in the early stages of COVID-19, and many conditions may present with imaging findings mimicking COVID-19 pneumonia. Chest CT may be also used as a useful tool for better identification of patients who will benefit from more aggressive therapy. In addition, CT may be used to evaluate patency of pulmonary and coronary vascular structures and myocardial damage.

Although CT scan is not recommended as a diagnostic and screening tool, it can be helpful to clinician for a fast and accurate decision-making and has a crucial role in the diagnosis, risk stratifying, and follow-up of the progression of COVID-19 pneumonia.
COVID-19 ve Yenidoğan
Authors: ERTUĞRUL Sabahattin , DEGER İbrahim , TANRIVERDİ YILMAZ Sibel
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 pandemisi dünya çapında yayılmaya devam ederken, risk altındaki popülasyonları belirlememiz ve onları korumak için uygun klinik bakım politikaları geliştirmemiz çok önemlidir.

Yenidoğan SARS-CoV-2 enfeksiyonunun insidansı ve sonuçlarına ilişkin veriler ortaya çıkmaya devam etse de, öğrenilecek daha çok şey vardır. Şimdiye kadar ki kanıtlar, yenidoğanda dikey bulaşmanın nadir olduğunu ve daha büyük bir oranın doğum sonrası solunum damlacıkları yoluyla veya enfekte anne veya bakıcılarla temas yoluyla enfeksiyon kaptığını göstermektedir. Yenidoğanların çoğunda SARS-CoV-2'ye bağlı semptom gelişmez, ancak prematüreliğe bağlı morbiditeler yoğun bakım ve destek gerektirebilir. Semptomların varlığına bakılmaksızın, COVID-19 enfeksiyonundan şüphelenilen veya teyit edilen annelerden doğan tüm yenidoğanlar test edilmelidir. Yenidoğanda COVID-19 durumu hakkında farkındalık, enfeksiyon önleme ve kontrol önlemleri uygulama yöntemleri teşvik edilmelidir.
Vodní měkkýši přehradní nádrže Slapy (Česká republika) [Aquatic molluscs of the Slapy Reservoir (Czech Republic)]
Authors: Beran Luboš
Published: October 2021

This paper brings a review of a malacological survey of the Slapy Reservoir (Central Bohemia, Czech Republic). This dam water reservoir was built in 1957 on the Vltava River with area 1392 ha, length 44 km, max. deepness 58 m and altitude 270.6 m. Aquatic molluscs at 22 sites were studied from 2005 to 2006. Altogether, 30 species of aquatic molluscs (21 gastropods, 9 bivalves) which represent nearly 40% of the total Czech aquatic mollusc fauna were found despite the absence of littoral vegetation. Bithynia tentaculata, Radix auricularia, R. cf. ampla, Gyraulus albus, Hippeutis complanatus, Sphaerium corneum, Anodonta anatina and surprisingly also vulnerable Anodonta cygnea belong to most frequent molluscs found during this research. Record of near threatened gastropod Viviparus viviparus fill in long gap among its occurrence in the Vltava River downstream of the Slapy Reservoir (last of the dam water reservoirs on the Vltava River) and in tributaries of the Vltava River in Southern Bohemia (Lužnice, Nežárka). Occurrence of four non-native species (Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Physella acuta, Menetus dilatatus, Ferrissia fragilis) were documented.
Měkkýši NPR Strabišov – Oulehla u Litenčic (jižní Morava, Česká republika) [Molluscs of the Strabišov – Oulehla National Nature Reserve near Litenčice village (South Moravia, Czech Republic)]
Authors: Vašátko Jaroslav
Published: October 2021

The paper presents an inventory of molluscan fauna of the Strabišov-Oulehla NNR near the village of Litenčice (South Moravia, Czech Republic). This is the first report concerning Mollusca of this reserve. Altogether 32 mollusc species have been recorded during years 2004-2005. Forest fringe vegetation, Carpathian Oak – Hornbeam forest, broad – leaved dry grassland and riparian vegetation- habitats were investigated. The species Cepaea vindobonensis, Xerolenta obvia, Granaria frumentum, Chondrula tridens, and Euomphalia strigella were recorded in broad-leaved dry grassland habitats, thermophilous oak forests and Carpathian Oak – Hornbeam forests which were inhabited by Monachoides incarnatus, Alinda biplicata, Merdigera obscura, Fruticicola fruticum, Limax cinereoniger, and Arion subfuscus, on the moister places Carychium tridentatum and Columella edentula was also found. The forest fringe vegetation was a habitat of Euomphalia strigella, Cepaea vindobonensis, Xerolenta obvia, and Helix pomatia; in riparian vegetation of the nameless tributary of the Litava River Trichia hispida, Helix pomatia, Monachoides incarnatus, Arion silvaticus, Laciniaria plicata, Cochlicopa lubrica were also recorded.
The Reference to ‘A Work or Software’ as the Factor Determining the Scope of the European Union Public Licence (EUPL) v. 1.2
Authors: Żok Krzysztof
Published: October 2021

Free and open source software (FOSS) has undoubtedly become an important element of intellectual property law. It is therefore not surprising that the European Commission developed its own non-proprietary licence, i.e. the European Union Public Licence (EUPL). The article examines the reference to ‘a work of software’ to determine the scope of the licence. For this purpose, the paper discusses the reasons for the creation of the EUPL, the relationship between a work and software as well as the structure of a computer program. The following considerations also include the compatible licences listed in the EUPL Appendix. The article concludes that the reference to a work or software is not accidental because it removes serious doubts arising from the concept of a computer program. Thus, this legal solution may facilitate the wider adoption of the licence.
Earliest occurrence of Embiidae: A new genus from earliest Eocene Oise amber (Insecta: Embiodea)
Authors: FALIÈRES Elsa , ENGEL Michael S. , NEL André
Published: October 2021

A new genus and species of webspinner, Galloembia raholai n. gen. et n. sp., is described from the earliest Eocene Oise amber of France. The species is currently the oldest record of the family, a taxon previously known from only as far back as the middle Eocene Baltic amber and an exceptionally dubious Eocene-Oligocene impression fossil of the central United States. The genus is diagnosed and compared with other genera of Embiidae.
Pensamento pedagógico-geográfico de professor e a autonomia docente
Authors: Copatti Carina
Published: October 2021

O artigo apresenta como proposta debater o conceito de pensamento pedagógico-geográfico de professor como constructo do profissional necessário à autonomia docente. Parte-se da seguinte questão: de que maneira, na formação do professor de Geografia, o Pensamento Pedagógico-geográfico é constituído e como contribui à autonomia docente? Este artigo resulta de um recorte da tese de doutorado e propõe um debate teórico que relaciona referenciais teóricos e elementos originados da pesquisa empírica realizada com professores que atuam na educação básica, anos finais do ensino fundamental. Utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada como recurso e a Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin (2011) como metodologia de análise dos dados para a construção das categorias, as quais foram interpretadas a partir da Teoria Crítica e da Hermenêutica. Resulta, nesse processo, um movimento inicial de reflexão sobre pensamento geográfico e pensamento geográfico de professor e, posteriormente, reflexões sobre o conceito de pensamento pedagógico-geográfico como uma estrutura necessária à construção da autonomia docente do professor de Geografia.
La televisión educativa en España: la oferta de Atresmedia, Mediaset y RTVE
Authors: Rodríguez-Castro Marta , López-Cepeda Ana María , Soengas-Pérez Xosé
Published: October 2021

En este artículo hacemos un breve recorrido por los orígenes y la evolución de la televisión educativa en España, y después nos detenemos en la oferta de los tres principales grupos audiovisuales para realizar un retrato de la situación actual. Para ello, se parte de una primera fase de revisión de la literatura científica, empleando después como metodología específica el análisis de contenido de la programación de Atresmedia, Mediaset y RTVE, durante la semana del 19 al 25 de abril de 2021, utilizando una ficha con unas variables que permiten identificar las características de los programas educativos que se emiten en cada canal (duración, horario de emisión, frecuencia, género, tipo de producción y modelo de televisión educativa, según la categorización definida por Pérez Tornero en 2007). La investigación realizada permite concluir que en la televisión educativa en España predomina la producción externa y, además, los formatos adquiridos en la Unión Europea (51,3%) y los extracomunitarios (48,7%) son muy similares. Otra de las características es que se amplían los contenidos con otros espacios digitales en las páginas web de los grupos audiovisuales. Esta dinámica confirma que se está produciendo una expansión de la televisión educativa hacia los nuevos medios, que también se pueden explotar con fines pedagógicos. Pero, si la comparamos con la oferta total que existe en Atresmedia, Mediaset y RTVE, la televisión educativa ocupa un espacio marginal en la programación de la televisión en España.
Painful nail: What’s is your diagnosis
Authors: Al Faker Ibtissam , Marraha Farah , Gallouj Salim
Published: October 2021

A glomus tumor is a rare benign neoplasia; which involves a thermoregulatory microvascular system, the glomus body. It is often found in the subungual tissue. Eccrine angiomatous Hamartoma (EAH) is a rare proliferation of vascular and eccrine structures. We present an original case by its location, clinical examination (pain is the main symptom with onycholysis) and its misleading appearance on MRI. The treatment consists of surgical excision of the tumor with good evolution. We will insist on the histological exam of the piece, which is the key to the diagnosis.
Oral mini-pulse steroid therapy in severe chronic urticaria
Authors: Keen Mohammad Abid , Shah Faizan Younus
Published: October 2021

Background: Treatment of chronic urticaria can be difficult at times. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of oral mini-pulse (OMP) therapy with methylprednisolone in management of severe chronic urticaria (CU). Methods and material: 100 patients with severe chronic urticaria, not controlled with maximum dose of a second generation antihistamine, were enrolled in the study after an informed written consent. All patients were treated with methylprednisolone 16 mg tablet on two consecutive days of a week for 2 months along with levocetirizine 5 mg tablet once daily. All patients were reviewed at 0, 2, 4, and 8 weeks with urticaria activity score (UAS). Results: The study comprised of 100 patients (33 males and 67 females) with severe chronic urticaria. 29 patients (29%) had raised TSH levels while Autologous Serum Skin Test was positive in 37 patients. Mean UAS in patients treated with OMP was 5.76 at baseline which reduced to 0.6 at the end of treatment period. Conclusion: Mean UAS showed a significant decline following OMP therapy with methylprednisolone. Most of the patients maintained the benefits of therapy at the end of follow up period of 4 months.