bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS VISÕES GLOBAIS E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS NO ENSINO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE NA ENGENHARIA
Authors: Ineia Adriano , Turchetti Rogério Corrêa , Priesnitz Filho Walter , Dullius Angela Isabel dos Santos , Ellensohn Ricardo Machado
Published: September 2022

A finalidade deste estudo é mapear a atual situação das pesquisas no ensino de engenharia sob a perspectiva da sustentabilidade, os pacotes de bibliometrix e biblioshiny foram empregados para realizar a mineração de dados e análise quantitativa de publicações nessa área do conhecimento entre 2012 a 2022 no banco de dados da Web of Science. Os resultados demonstraram que nos últimos 10 anos, o número de artigos sobre o ensino de sustentabilidade na engenharia aumentou. O aumento foi gradativo e pode ser divididas em três etapas, entre 2012 e 2016 as publicações oscilaram de 130 a 150, de 2017 a 2019 as publicações passaram de 150 a 190 e de 2020 a 2021 superou os 200 artigos. Os principais países em termos de desenvolvimento de pesquisas na área de ensino de sustentabilidade na engenharia são os Estados Unidos, Espanha, China, Austrália, Reino Unido, Alemanha, Canadá e Itália, além de serem os países mais importantes para a cooperação internacional nessa área. Desenvolvimento sustentável, educação em engenharia, estudantes, educação, currículo, ensino e sustentabilidade foram as palavras-chaves mais citadas nessa área nos últimos 10 anos. Dentro desse campo despontam como temas de pesquisas o emprego das metodologias ativas, desenvolvimento sustentável, boas práticas pedagógicas e de sustentabilidade, além da construção de competências e habilidades. O ensino de sustentabilidade na engenharia é uma temática relativamente nova, entretanto, devido a urgência do tema muitos estudos foram desenvolvidos e muitos outros estão se desdobrando, todavia, a complexidade do tema não esgota as lacunas do assunto.
COMPETÊNCIAS SOCIOEMOCIONAIS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UMA REVISAO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Brantes Carolina dos Anjos Almeida , Gondim Sônia Maria Guedes
Published: September 2022

Há uma diversidade teórica e empírica sobre competências socioemocionais (CSE), principalmente considerando o contexto de aplicação. O objetivo deste estudo de revisão de literatura foi mapear e caracterizar a produção científica dos estudos sobre CSE e conceitos correlatos na área da educação, mais especificamente no ensino fundamental, entre 2010 a 2019. Foram encontrados 2834 artigos que, após etapas recomendadas pelo Grupo Prisma para condução de revisões sitemáticas e meta-análises, resultaram em 66 estudos analisados. A maioria era de estudos empíricos, com amostra de alunos e incluía intervenções. Variadas CSE foram estudadas, sendo as mais frequentes regulação emocional, percepção emocional e  interação social. Os resultados da análise apontaram para associações postivas entre CSE e saúde, bem-estar, rendimento acadêmico dos alunos e interações sociais funcionais e associações negativas com  ansiedade, estresse e Burnout.  Embora o foco tenha sido no ensino fundamental, alguns estudos podem ter ficado de fora da revisão haja vista a diversidade de nomenclaturas para se referir ao mesmo estágio educacional dos países onde os estudos foram realizados.
Katasztrófadiplomáciai esettanulmány – Egy lehetséges módszertani keretrendszer
Authors: Papp Bendegúz
Published: September 2022

A katasztrófadiplomácia egy meglehetősen új tudományterület, amely a katasztrófaesemények nemzetközi politikai hatásaival foglalkozik. Fiatal diszciplína lévén még nincs kiforrott kutatási módszertana, amely egységes sorvezetőként szolgálna: minden kutató saját metodika által közelít az általa vizsgált jelenséghez. Jelen tanulmány arra vállalkozik, hogy egy lehetséges elemzési szempontrendszer összeállításával hozzájáruljon a katasztrófadiplomáciai esettanulmányok egységes keretbe rendezéséhez. Ennek kapcsán feltárja a korábbi nemzetközi kutatásokban használt komplex adaptív rendszerek (CAS) módszerét, amely négy tulajdonságon és három mechanizmuson keresztül rajzolja fel az államok közötti folyamatokat katasztrófa előtt, alatt és után. A tanulmány végül az esettanulmányok alábbi struktúra szerinti felépítését javasolja: (1) katasztrófaesemény körülményei, (2) katasztrófakezelés, (3) katasztrófadiplomáciai folyamatok CAS-módszer szerinti elemzése.
Rankings universitarios e influencia en el desempeño: Comparando perspectivas en Chile y Venezuela
Authors: Ganga Contreras Francisco , Suárez-Amaya Wendolin , Valderrama-Hidalgo Claudia , Salazar-Botello Carlos
Published: September 2022

Los rankings de universidades son considerados en la actualidad una medida de comparación y posicionamiento entre instituciones,por lo que su estudio suscita un gran interés. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar comparativamente la percepción que tienen las personas expertas de las universidades de Chile y Venezuela, con respecto a nueve dimensiones y cuatro variables de contexto que utilizan los rankings de universidades, y cómo perciben su influencia en el desempeño institucional. La metodología consiste en el análisis estadísticode una encuesta aplicada a 189 funcionarios de diversos cargos provenientes de instituciones de educación superior, de los cuales el 41,2 % corresponden a Venezuela y el 58,8 % a Chile, quienes integran un total de 33 instituciones entre ambos países. Los resultados revelan que enlíneas generales no existen diferencias significativas en las dimensiones y variables de contexto identificadas, a excepción de la dimensión deinternacionalización desde la perspectiva de comparación entre países; en segundo lugar, la infraestructura desde la mirada de la esfera de lo público y lo privado. En cuanto a las variables de contexto, la territorialidad resultó ser la más significativa en relación con la condición deantigüedad en la institución. Se concluye que estos tres aspectos identificados constituyen factores críticos de éxito a promover en los planes estratégicos de las instituciones, de acuerdo con las condiciones particulares de cada institución.
Proyecto de inserción laboral inclusivo: formulación de su gestión organizacional
Authors: Rodas Monica
Published: September 2022

El artículo detalla la formulación de un modelo de gestión aplicado a un proyecto de inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad;el objetivo de la investigación es consolidar un modelo de gestión organizacional inclusivo, basado en las 3C: Corporación (C1), Clientes,(C2) y Colaboradores (C3). La metodología triangula información primaria, a nivel de empresa (perfiles de cargo, nivel educativo exigido,competencias conductuales necesarias), y la correspondiente al perfil de las personas (tipo de discapacidad que mantiene, nivel educativo de cada individuo), constituyendo estas en la base de su planificación estratégica. Los resultados incluyen la búsqueda de evidencia y el aporte teórico que sustentan al proyecto, que a su vez incluye una plataforma informática que gestiona los tres componentes del modelo, permitiendo la socialización de elementos estratégicos como misión, visión, valores y política de calidad (C1), la gestión de perfiles de las personas con discapacidad, los correspondientes a los cargos empresariales (C2), y la visualización de las organizaciones vinculadas a procesos de inserción laboral presentes en el medio (C3). La investigación concluye que el proyecto de inclusión basado exclusivamente en un sistema informático, aunque sea funcional, estaría inconcluso en su intención y alcance, y que al nutrirlo de componentes de gestión organizacional se lo proyectaen un horizonte de planificación y de aseguramiento de sus objetivos.
Sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine bağlılık algıları ile öğretim programına bağlılık algıları arasındaki ilişki
Authors: MARAL POLAT Çidem , YILDIZ Kaya , YILDIZ Sevilay
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine bağlılık algıları ile öğretim programına bağlılık algıları arasındaki ilişkinin saptanmasıdır. Araştırmada ilişkisel araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2020-2021 Eğitim Öğretim yılında Bolu ili merkez ilçesinin resmi ilkokullarında görev yapan 420 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya 32 farklı ilkokuldan toplamda 318 sınıf öğretmeni katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu, “Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Bağlılık Ölçeği” ile “Öğretim Programına Bağlılık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizleri SPSS 20.0 paket programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ortalama, yüzde, standart sapma, frekans, korelasyon gibi betimsel istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin güvenirlik analizleri için Cronbach Alpha katsayıları hesaplanmış, geçerlik kanıtları elde etmek için de Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine bağlılık algıları “yüksek”, öğretim programına bağlılık algıları ise “çok yüksek” düzeydedir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine bağlılık ile öğretim programına bağlılık algıları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Ergonomic classroom design in the COVID-19 Pandemic: a study on the cross-arrangement of classroom seats
Authors: ÜÇÜNCÜ Kemal , ACAR Hafiz Hulusi
Published: September 2022

COVID-19, caused by the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), emerged in China in December 2019 and quickly spread all over the world; deeply affected people's health and life. In early 2020, in an effort to reduce the risk of COVID-19 and prevent the spread, schools around the world essentially suspended in-person education and then began distance education. However, distance education is not a method that is particularly applicable in the field of applied education. In addition, it is thought that distance education will negatively affect the careers of graduates and the country's economy in the future. Therefore, redesign of educational institutions is inevitable in order to be ready for face-to-face education under pandemic conditions. In this paper, cross-row classrooms are designed to reduce transmission in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: In this classroom design, student rows are cross-aligned with pandemic-compatible occupational health and safety measures. The dimensions of the designed university classroom are 14.73 m x 11.31 m x 3 m and its capacity is 29 people (28 students + 1 teacher). The cross-arranged classroom design saves 36% of space compared to straight-line classrooms. The design of pandemic-compliant classrooms should also be considered from an economic point of view (i.e cost of lightinig, ventilation and construction), as the pandemic-compliant classrooms to be designed are larger than regular classrooms. Implementing face-to-face education in health and safety approved educational environments will have positive contributions to personal development and the economy in the future. Even if the pandemic will become endemic, universities should always offer online educational opportunities.
LTEE Media Recipes v1
Authors: E Chavarria-Palma Jesus
Published: September 2022

Growth media used by the long-term E. coli evolution experiment. TA: Tetrazolium Arabinose for distinguishing Ara- and Ara+ strains in most competition assays. Colonies of Ara- strains typically appear red on TA agar, while those of Ara+ strains appear white. TA plates are generally incubated at 37°C for 24 h. DM: The basic medium used for propagating the long-term lines is Davis Minimal broth supplemented with glucose at a concentration of 25 mg per L, which we refer to as DM25. This medium supports a stationary-phase density of about 5 x 107 cells per ml for the founding strain of E. coli B. MG: Same basic composition as for DM liquid medium, except that we: add agar (as solidifying agent), increase the sugar concentration (so that colonies are robust), and sometimes use arabinose (instead of glucose). Glucose is used to examine the colonies on the standard minimal medium.
Interoperabilidade europeia de registos de saúde eletrónicos e segurança do paciente
Authors: Barbosa Carla , Dias Pereira André
Published: September 2022

Health records are a key element in health care and fulfill several objectives. One of the most important is undoubtedly to ensure patient safety in the continuous delivery of healthcare. Europe is taking important steps in this direction with the adoption of future legislation that will, among other things, ensure the interoperability of clinical data recording systems at the European level.
Some Psychological and Legal Issues of Mandatory Consideration of the Opinion of a Child who Has Reached the Age of Ten Years in Judicial Consideration of Disputes About His Upbringing
Authors: Ilyina O.Y. , Rusakovskaya O.A. , Tumanova L.V. , Chubarova O.
Published: September 2022

In order to indicate the debatable nature of the legal norm of Art. 57 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation — the obligation to take into account the opinion of a child who has reached the age of 10 years, when considering disputes about education by the courts - the features of the analysis by children of 9.5—11 years of age (N=68) of morally ambiguous problem situations are studied. Research methods: compiling a story based on sequential pictures, Dilemmas of L. Kohlberg. It has been established that the majority of children are at the 3rd stage of the conventional level of development of moral consciousness according to Kohlberg. There are more boys among those who are not successful in understanding the hidden moral meaning of situations, and those who, in their reasoning, tend to rely on the requirements of society as a whole. Girls are more likely to draw on their own experience and are more likely to take into account the perceived experiences of another. The above results and conclusions can serve as a basis for improving the relevant legal norm and the practice of its application.
Application of the “Parent Essay” to Study Parental Attitudes in Forensic Psychological Examination
Authors: Polkunova E.
Published: September 2022

The article presents examination data of parental essays’ application in a forensic psychological examination in family disputes. There were 60 participants in the experimental group undergoing an examination in court in determining the child’s place of residence оr the order of meetings with a separately living parent (30 women aged 25 to 43 years and 30 men aged 28 to 62 years), the control group — 60 parents (30 women aged 27 to 45 and 30 men aged 31 to up to 60 years old). 18 mothers and 8 fathers of the experimental group were living together with the child during the study period. The study demonstrates the information content of the “parental essay” in the context of a forensic psychological examination of parents. The greatest differences were revealed in terms of the justification of negative traits; unfavorable attitude to thoughts, feelings, hobbies; treating the child as an equal; denial of the rights of the child, dominance, underestimation of his age; feeling of resonance, unity; good knowledge of the child.
Methodological Features of Pedophilic Disorder Assessment Using an Eyetracker
Authors: Ilyina V. , Kamenskov M. , Dvoryanchikov N.V.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of an original pilot study aimed at revealing peculiarities of oculomotor activity in persons with pedophilic disorder under conditions of specific erotic visual stimulation. 36 men were examined at the Laboratory of Forensic Sexology of the V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The study group consisted of the subjects diagnosed with pedophilia (28%), the control group included those tested without clinical signs of sexual preference disorder (72%). Oculomotor behavior was studied when viewing photographs of women and children in everyday settings. The results of the study revealed that subjects with pedophile disorder had peculiarities of oculomotor activity that differed from those in the normative sample. In particular, persons with pedophilia commit a greater number of fixations on the image of a child, and the total duration of fixations when viewing the image of a child is longer than in the control group. The findings suggest that fixation activity is significant in the evaluation of sexual preferences in the examined subjects.
The role of the human papilloma virus in the development of potentially malignant diseases and squamous cell carcinomas of the oral mucosa
Authors: Mikhalev Dmitry E. , Baydik Olga D. , Mukhamedov Marat R. , Aleksandrov Georgy O.
Published: September 2022

The prevalence of HPV in potentially malignant diseases of the oral cavity is 22.5%. Different types of HPV are characterized by genotypic variations in the DNA base sequences E6 and E7. It is these genotypic differences that make it possible to divide the oncogenic phenotype of the virus into types of high and low cancer risk. There are local and general risk factors for HPV infection. Local risk factors include poor oral hygiene, the use of complete dentures in combination with old age. A significant correlation between oral hygiene and viral load has been confirmed. This review presents the possible role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the development of potentially malignant diseases and squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity. The epidemiology, risk factors and mechanisms of human papillomavirus infection development are given. Clinical and morphological differences between HPV-positive and HPV-negative forms of oral cancer are considered. The issues of HPV infection prevention and the pathogenetic therapy development of this disease are reviewed. Literature search was carried out in search engines Medline, Elibrary, Scopus, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, RSCI.
Metal-ligand forms of iron and zinc in the human body
Authors: Notova Svetlana V. , Kazakova Tatyana V. , Marshinskaya Olga V. , Shoshina Oksana V.
Published: September 2022

Metals have a wide range of effects on biological processes, playing an important role in maintaining the functioning of the human body. However, many metals, including essential elements, can have a toxic effect on the body, leading to pathological processes. The biological role of an element depends on a number of physicochemical facts, such as the oxidation degree and the formation of metal-ligand organic and inorganic complexes. For example, most of the iron binds to transferrin and ferritin ensuring the safe transportation of the fenton-active trivalent metal ions in the bloodstream. Free Fe3+ ions lead to the formation of reactive oxygen species and further damage of cell structures. Thus, the chemical form of the element determines the toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of metals. Knowledge in total exposure of elements in biological fluids is not enough to understand the complex mechanism of biological and abnormal reactions. It is necessary to study the interaction of metal elements with various ligands such as high- and low-molecular compounds (proteins, polysaccharides, nucleic acids, citrates, amino acids). In this regard, the application of modern analytical methods is becoming increasingly important to obtain qualitative and quantitative data on elements, ionic forms, speciation and functions in biological systems. The combination of these methods is called speciation analysis, which is a well-established way to study the biological role and metabolism of trace elements. This article reviews the main metal-ligand forms of iron (transferrin, albumin, ferritin and citrate) and zinc (albumin, 2-macroglobulin, IgG, transcuprein, metallothioneins, ZIP and ZnT transporters). This information can be useful both in fundamental and applied researches in the biology and medicine.
Structure, function and genoarchitectonics of the Central nucleus of the Brain’s Amygdala
Authors: Akhmadeev A.
Published: September 2022

The review presents the latest literature describing the Central nucleus of the Amygdala complex of the brain (CE), which is an important link in the Central autonomic nervous network. It appears in the early stages of the evolution of the telencephalon. This determines its solid phylogenetic age and explains the heteromorphy, which is manifested by the presence of a number of subnucleus: medial, intermediate, lateral and latero-capsular. The article provides information about the features of cytoarchitectonics, neural organization of subnucleus and neuropeptides. Among the latter, special attention is paid to vasopressin and oxytocin in connection with the identified new way of innervation of the amygdala complex, which has at least two origins: 1. arising from a small population of neurons localized in the intra-amygdalar portion of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and 2.originating from hypothalamic neurosecretory nuclei. Afferent and efferent connections of CE are characterized. A large number of studies define the medial subnucleus as the center of integration of incoming information to the CE and the main channel for its exit from CE. At the same time, the main point where efferent connections of CE follow is the centers of the brain stem that control cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic and motor functions. Information is provided about the main functions, including the regulation of various forms of social behavior, eating behavior, and involvement in functional reinforcement systems. The results of genetic studies indicate that CE is a derivative of the striatal division of the lateral ganglionic eminence, in the formation of which the expression of the Dlx5 and Lmo4 genes.
Age-related changes of neurons from the large intestine containing neuronal nitric oxide synthase
Authors: Masliukov P. , Аряева Дарья , Будник Антонина
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study was to identify the localization, percentage and morphometric characteristics of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS)-immunoreactive (IR) neurons in the intramural ganglia of the myenteric (MP) and submucous plexus (SP) of the large intestine of rats of different age groups.
Material and methods. The work was performed on Wistar rats aged 1, 10, 20, 30, 60 days and 2 years using immunohistochemical methods.
Results. nNOS-IR neurons were found in the large intestine from the moment of birth and during the remaining age periods. In the intramural ganglia of the MP, the largest percentage of nNOS-IR neurons was detected in the newborn rat and decreased in ontogenesis up to 60 days of life, then did not change until senescence. In the SP, nNOS-IR neurons were also detected in the greatest number in newborns, in the next 20 days the percentage decreased significantly, nNOS-IR neurons were not detected in 30-day and two-month-old animals, but again appeared in large numbers in aged rats. The average cross-sectional area of nNOS-IR neurons increased in the MP from birth during the first two months of life. In the SP, the average size of nNOS-IR cells increased in the first 30 days of life and was significantly larger in aged rats compared with other ages.
Conclusions. In early postnatal ontogenesis, there is a decrease in the expression of nNOS in neurons of the large intestine and a subsequent increase in aged rats.
Morphological manifestations of the dynamics of catecholamines binding by erythrocytes during activation and blockade of adrenergic regulatory mechanisms
Authors: Kuryanova Elena V.
Published: September 2022

Objective - to study, the dynamics of catecholamine binding on erythrocytes when modeling the stimulation and blockade of adrenergic regulation mechanisms using the cytological method

Material and methods. The number of catecholamine granules on erythrocytes was determined using silver nitrate impregnation under conditions of administration of anapriline -adrenergic receptor blocker (2 mg/kg), acute stress, activation of noradrenergic systems (maprotiline, 10 mg/kg) and a combination of these effects.

Results. The number of catecholamine granules in intact animals is 145-155 pieces/40 erythrocytes. Medium-sized granules are more common (0.6-0.9 m). After the administration of a -adrenergic receptor blocker, the total number of catecholamine granules decreases 2.8 times due to large and medium-sized granules. Under conditions of acute stress, the total number of granules increases almost 2 times due to small granules, which may be a sign of sensitization of erythrocyte membranes to catecholamines. Stimulation of the noradrenergic system causes a 20% decrease in the number of catecholamine granules due to a decrease in the number of small and medium sized granules. Under stress against the background of activation of the noradrenergic system, the number of granules on erythrocytes is reduced, which may be a sign of adrenergic receptor desensitization.

Conclusions. The number of catecholamine granules on erythrocytes decreases after the administration of a -adrenergic receptor blocker and increases during acute stress. Stimulation of the noradrenergic system is accompanied by a decrease in the binding of catecholamines, especially under conditions of acute stress, which indicates desensitization of erythrocyte adrenergic receptors. The cytological method is sensitive enough to observe the reception of catecholamines by erythrocytes when exposed to adrenergic structures.
Londra’da Bizim’kiler (Kitap İncelemesi)
Authors: İNAL Rahşan
Published: September 2022

Book Review: Eskioglu,F.(2019). Londra’da Bizim’kiler=The Community from Turkey and North Cyprus in the UK. İstanbul: Ege Basım.
Study of Factor Analysis on Game-Based Learning for Scaffolding Installation Activities in Education and Training for Indonesian State Electricity Company Employees
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia, Haz Amma Liesvarastranta , Hafidz Ilham Achmad Al , Fajrianti Evianita Dewi , Sukaridhoto Sritrusta , Rasyid M. Udin Harun Al , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Zuhdi Ubaidillah , Primasari Niken Savitri , Fikri Muhammad Ali , Satrio Naufal Adi , Iksan Luqmanul Hakim
Published: September 2022

One of the appropriate ways to improve learning is to create innovations to attract students' interest in learning. To support this, UPDL-Semarang introduced the concept of learning through game-based learning in the practice of assembling and disassembling scaffolding or called GS-PVE. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the interest in the application of GS-PVE. To achieve these goals, there are several factors, i.e., Authenticity, Engagement, Learning Motivation. This study uses quantitative research with a sample of 53 respondents which aims to collect data through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Validity and reliability tests were also applied to measure the validity and reliability of the data collected, the results obtained showed that all items were valid and reliable. The results of the proposed hypothesis that learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on interest in using the GS-PVE application with a p-value of 0.004 and the highest coefficient value of 0.514. This is in accordance with the hypothesis proposed, students like the concept of game-based learning in the GS-PVE application, students also operate the application for a long time. This research model shows that Authenticity, Engagement, and Learning Motivation that explain the variable Interest in Using the GS-PVE Application is 55.0\%, based on the value of R-Square 0.550, the rest can be influenced by other factors outside the variables studied.
Digital Knowledge Engineering Learning Model for Undergraduates in Thai Educational Institutions
Authors:   Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Thailand, Suwanroj Thamasan , Saeung Orawan
Published: September 2022

Efficient learning management is the learning that can reflect students' identities through creating work following desirable competencies. It can develop students by providing opportunities to practice thinking about, using, and applying knowledge to real-life situations under the learning management in the digital age. The objectives of this research were to study and analyze the factors of the Digital Knowledge Engineering Learning Model: DKELM discussed by the group of experts who are all teachers from the government educational institutions in Thailand covering all undergraduate programs. The research instrument was a five-point Likert scale questionnaire about DKELM factors for undergraduates. Data were collected from 1,126 questionnaires from the sample group of 1,126 experts. The researchers used IBM SPSS Statistics 14.0 for descriptive statistical analysis and LISREL 8.72 for the second-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Each aspect's content validity and reliability were .95 - .97, and each factor's content validity and reliability were .93 - .98. The research was employed by the Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University students, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand, in 2019-2020. The discovery of the research was DKELM consisting of six knowledge-related processes gained from 18 variables: 1) Creation, 2) Storing, 3) Acquisition, 4) Access, 5) Sharing, and 6) Application. The findings are important and valuable because they can improve DKELM to develop digital and logical thinking skills for undergraduates in Thai educational institutions in the following research phase. Also, they can be used as a model to manage the learning in the digital age to emphasize and reflect the identities of each student through practical experience.
Redesigning Biomedical Science Practicum towards a New Frontier
Authors:   School of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University, Malaysia, Yin Ooi Yin , Yin deline Chia Yoke , Li eoh Ming , Har Lee Sau , Quan Tang Yin , Lin Chua Lin , Yeng Looi Chung , Kean Ng Woei , Sim Tor Yin , Chen Phelim Yong Voon
Published: September 2022

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, majority of the Biomedical Science students were not able to undergo their clinical internship at diagnostic laboratories and this has created an impact on students’ skills and the future of the Malaysian healthcare system. Hence, our objective was to implement arevolutionized Biomedical Science practicum completely in a virtual environment, without compromising the learning outcomes during the pandemic in 2021. To achieve the intended learning outcomes, various online teaching-learning and assessment activities were carefully curated in accordance to standard program guidelines, learning outcomes, student learning time and thorough analysis of actual student logbooks. Learning materials were reinforced with various initiatives such as actual engagements with real-life scenarios via synchronous meetings with external panelists from hospitals. Online video-log (Vlog) and a logbook of daily activities were used as part of the assessment to ensure that students were able to learn and reflect on the activities performed. The study showed that all students displayed increased confidence levels in medical laboratory skills. They were also able to apply them in real-life situations due to the clear instructions and realistic experience via the virtual learning activities. Therefore, students who participated in the virtual practicum demonstrated almost similar levels of performance when compared to the students who went for physical practicums in the year 2020. Our virtual practicum has achieved its intended outcomes of empowering students with similar skills as those who underwent physical clinical placements in diagnostic laboratories. Those skills include successful acquisition of discipline-specific knowledge, collaborative and communication skills, as well as solid experimental methods and good laboratory practices.
Boost a New Function of CPPCC in Grassroots — Based on the Implementation of “Proper Negotiation” Carried out by Jiangsu Province
Authors:   the Central Party School (National School of Administration), Beijing, 100086, China, Zhou Wenzhang , Zhao Longlong , Xiao Lixun
Published: September 2022

There are plenty of measures to negotiate appropriately. Motivating the public to tackle communal affairs via appropriate negotiation is the main request delivered by the socialist negotiatory democracy. In order to implement it, the Provincial CPPCC in Jiangsu pioneered an innovative way by extending the unique advantages of themselves. As a particular consultative body to the basic governance practice, the Provincial CPPCC creates a new function and builds a practical platform to promote actual negotiation. It develops the definition of primary negotiation and creates a chance for basal CPPCC to boost grassroots governance. This approach has specific universal outreach value. It has solved many complex problems that emerged before and has drawn much attention from the academic and practical circles.
A systematic review on the treatment of androgenetic alopecia
Authors: Kumar Dilip N R , Horatti Laxmi , Rayapati Abhram
Published: September 2022

Androgenetic Alopecia is predetermined genetic disorder which is also know as Pattern Hair loss occurs due to excessive response to androgens. Hair loss in women often has a greater mental impact because it’s less socially acceptable for them and it affects severely women’s emotional well-being and quality of life. So this is paper focuses on the treatment procedure and its vast analysis on effectiveness in curing this disorder permanently.

This paper has covered the epidemiological aspect along with focused on the early signs and symptoms of Androgenetic Alopecia. It have also stated the causes of this disorder. The objective of this paper was to analyze the treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia along with its effectiveness.

Since there have been very little advancement in the treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia for last 30 years. But with recent investigation of JAK inhibitors, our future could be changed with permanent cure.

Based on our systematic review and evaluation we recommend that physicians should prescribe the pharmacological drugs, which includes Minoxidil, Finasteride and Dutasteride as first line of therapies for the treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia.
Autologous serum skin test in chronic spontaneous urticaria and its correlation with biochemical markers- A descriptive study from a tertiary hospital of North India
Authors: Mir Mubashar Mashqoor
Published: September 2022

Autoimmune urticaria (AIU) is an important subset of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) and can be relatively difficult to manage. Autologous serum skin test (ASST) has served as a useful bedside test to detect AIU and its comparison with various blood biomarkers may unlock avenues in diagnosing autoimmune urticaria.

Aim of our study was to assess role of ASST in CSU and its correlation with relevant biomarkers.

It was a hospital-based study in which 58 patients were enrolled. ASST was done in all with routine investigations including Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC), Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and Immunoglobulin E(IgE).

ASST was positive in 44.8% out of 58 patients. ASST positive patients showed longer disease duration, higher severity and more generalised disease than the negative group. AEC was relatively lower, although statistically insignificant in ASST positive patients (284.21±57.43 cells/ul) as compared to AEC in ASST negative patients (310.64±71.05 cells/ul) (p=0.131). TSH on the other hand showed comparable values in both the groups (p=0.744). Mean serum IgE showed statistically significant difference between those who were ASST positive (297.96 ±42.34 IU/ml) vs ASST negative. (323.57 ±44.16 IU/ml) (p=0.029*).

ASST can serve as a useful test to diagnose patients with autoimmune urticaria which can often be more severe and prolonged as well as being refractory to conventional treatment. Lower values of AEC and IgE in ASST positive patients may complement the diagnosis of autoimmune urticaria.
Knowledge regarding consanguineous marriage and it effects on pregnancy outcome among the adolescents of village in Bagalakote district
Authors: Nandimath Priya T , Sheelavantar Suma N , Kanjarpane Aniruddha Balasubrahmanya
Published: September 2022

Consanguineous marriages are more common in south India primarily because of social and cultural factors. Possibility of a child of consanguineous married couple, suffering from genetic diseases, congenital deformities and auto recessive disorder is more than offspring of non-consanguineous married couple. Consanguineous marriages are more prevalent in rural area because of lack of awareness about consequences. Hence the aim of the study was to educate adolescents regarding consanguineous marriage and its consequences and also to assess their knowledge before and after the intervention.

Interventional cross-sectional study was conducted using self-administered questionnaires to assess the knowledge before and after the intervention. Complete enumeration of the students studying in selected schools was done. Lecture method was used with power point presentation to educate the children. Immediate post-test and after two months of intervention follow up test was conducted to assess the retained knowledge.

Total 121 students participated in the study. Initially the students had no knowledge about consanguineous marriage and its effect on pregnancy outcome. Increase in knowledge was found to significant immediately after intervention (P=0). After two months of intervention significance was found with increase in the knowledge regarding effects of consanguineous marriage on women’s health (P<0.05). Before intervention only 8.3% and 14% of students knew about association between consanguineous marriage and certain disorders and deafness, after intervention it increased to 90.9%, 91.7% respectively. Retention of knowledge regarding association between consanguineous marriage and congenital heart disease, sickle cell anaemia, haemophilia and genetic disorder was observed.

Knowledge regarding consanguineous marriage and its effect on pregnancy outcome was poor among the school students. Structured teaching program about consanguineous marriage and its consequences increased the student’s knowledge.
Traumatic rupture of heart due to blunt trauma to chest: an autopsy case report with review of literature
Authors: Ghormade Pankaj Suresh , Sahu Kavyesh , Akhade Swapnil Prabhakar
Published: September 2022

Road traffic accidents (RTA) result in the deaths of approximately 1.3 million people around the world each year; among them, more than half of all road traffic deaths and injuries involve vulnerable road users, such as cyclists, motorcyclists, along with pillion riders and pedestrians. Blunt cardiac trauma (BCT) often results from high-impact mechanisms caused by motorcycle crashes, motor vehicle accidents, fall injuries, and crush injuries. Thoracic injuries, causing a significant injury to the myocardium, account for morbidity and mortality (often instantly fatal) among trauma patients. We encountered a case of RTA in which 24 years old male sustained blunt trauma to chest. Autopsy findings revealed traumatic rupture of anterior wall of left ventricle leading to hemopericardium. Cardiac contusions were found over the right ventricle and left atrium. Histopathology of heart ruled out the myocardial infarction. Present case highlights the plausible mechanism involved in traumatic rupture of the heart. Finding out the exact cause of cardiac rupture in such cases have profound medicolegal significance.
Nifty cup versus katori-spoon feeding in preterm infants – Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Kalyan Geetanjli , Gujjar Neetu , Kumar Jogender , Kumar Praveen
Published: September 2022

Preterm neonates need an alternative method of feeding before breastfeeding.

: To compare the Nifty cup with Katori-spoon feeding in preterm neonates on full gavage feeds and deemed fit for oral feeding.

This open-label, parallel, randomized controlled trial will be done at the step-down unit of a tertiary care center in Northern India. We will include preterm neonates (< 34 weeks gestation) on gavage feeds. Our primary outcome will be the time taken to achieve full oral feeds (defined as 150 mL/kg/day) and the duration of the feeding transition. The secondary outcomes will be time to attain full breastfeeds, time spent during the feeding sessions, spillage of feeds, adverse events (including mortality), anthropometry (weight, length, occipitofrontal circumference) at discharge, and duration of hospitalization.We will also take the opinion of mothers/caregivers and nurses on Nifty cup use by the use of an indigenously designed questionnaire. We will need 94 participants to detect a significant difference of 3 days in transition duration with 5% α error and 80% power. To account for non-compliance/crossover, we will enroll 106 participants (53 in each group).

We will do intention to treat analysis. All data will be analyzed using SPSS version 23 statistical software for Windows. We will do a regression analysis to determine if the intervention is an independent predictor of time to full oral feeds after adjusting for pre-specified variables like gestational age, birth weight, and PMA at enrolment.

The study will provide evidence on the best feeding method for feeding preterm neonates. This evidence will guide nurses/health care professionals in deciding the feeding method for preterm infants.
Estimación de las necesidades de recursos humanos para la atención a las personas mayores con dependencia de cuidados en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Villalobos Dintran Pablo , Oliveira Déborah , Stampini Marco
Published: September 2022

El acelerado proceso de envejecimiento poblacional que experimenta América Latina y el Caribe implicará un aumento en el número de personas mayores con dependencia de cuidados. En este contexto, uno de los desafíos que enfrentarán los países de la región es la disponibilidad de recursos humanos para entregar servicios de cuidados. En este estudio estimamos, por primera vez, las necesidades de recursos humanos que entrañará el cuidado de personas mayores con dependencia en los países de la región en los años 2020, 2035 y 2050. Basamos la estimación en un modelo de prestación de servicios que incluye utilizando estándares de distintos países cuidados domiciliarios, cuidados institucionales y servicios de rehabilitación. Calculamos que, en 2020, la región requiere cerca de 5 millones de personas dedicadas al cuidado (sin considerar cuidadores informales/ familiares/ no remunerados). Esta cifra aumenta a casi 9 millones para 2035 y a más de 14 millones en 2050. Por su parte, la necesidad de profesionales de rehabilitación se incrementa de 2 millones en 2020 a más de 6 millones en 2050. Incluso en los países que tienen los sistemas de cuidados más avanzados, existen importantes brechas en el número de profesionales de cuidados actualmente disponibles, así como en materia de competencias y capacitación.
A Hybrid Model Integrating Adaboost Approach for Sentimental Analysis of Airline Tweets
Authors: Yadu Rajat , Shukla Ragini
Published: September 2022

Sentimental Analysis has grown as a significant opinion strategy in the field of online media due to quick information development and internet technologies. This research will play an important role for recommendation of best airline for Indian passengers to prefer the appropriate airline for their journey and also useful for the Indian ministry of aviation. In this study we have gathered different tiny texts called comments from different social media traveling websites using webharvy data fetcher scraping tool related to six top rated Indian airlines. The main problem with airline tweet SA (sentimental analysis) is determining the best sentiment classifier for appropriately classifying the tweets. VADER model has used sentiment ratings to connect lexical characteristics to emotion intensities. In this research, a Hybrid model integrated Adaboost approach (HMIAA) has proposed, which combines the basic learning classifier SVM with the forward-learning ensemble method Gradient Boosted Tree to form a single robust classifier or model, with the objective of improving SCT (sentimental classification technique) efficiency (performance) and accuracy. The findings reveal that the suggested hybrid approach integrating Adaboost technique outperforms other basic classifiers. After completion of sentimental analysis of all datasets we can recommend the passengers for the best airline.
An AHP-TOPSIS Integrated Model for QoS-Aware Energy Efficiency in Green Cognitive Radio Networks
Authors: Bendella Mohammed Salih , Benmammar Badr , Krief Francine
Published: September 2022

The selection of the best spectrum band available to meet the quality of service requirements of secondary users without interfering with the transmission of the primary users is considered as a challenge in cognitive radio networks. On the other side, green network is a recent concept that refers to the processes used to optimize a network in order to make it more energy efficient. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm ensuring the selection of the best available spectrum satisfying the demands of the secondary users based on TOPSIS and AHP in OFDM-based cognitive radio networks. We will assess the need for the secondary users in terms of quality of service and energy efficiency, by analyzing the characteristics of the available channels and taking into account the interference generated with the presence of the primary user. It efficiently manages energy because it allows a significant reduction of the transmission power used by the secondary user and therefore presents an effective solution in green networking.
An Approach for Enhancement of MR Images of Brain Tumor
Authors: Mishra Hare Krishna , Kaur Manpreet
Published: September 2022

Magnetic Resonance Imaging plays an important role in diagnosing the brain tumor accurately, but it requires the approach to enhance the magnetic resonance images to assist physicians in brain tumor detection and making the treatment plan precisely to reduce the mortality rate. Therefore, in this proposed work, a comprehensive learning-based elephant herding optimization technique has been introduced to select the optimal value of smoothness factor in Bi-Histogram Equalization with Adaptive Sigmoid Function that enhances the visual quality as well as the appearance of the suspicious regions in magnetic resonance images. Further, the enhancement performance has been evaluated by the enhancement quality metrics. The metrics used include mean square error, peak signal to noise ratio, mean absolute error, structural similarity index metric, feature similarity index metric, Riesz transformed based feature similarity index metric, spectral residual-based similarity index metric, and absolute mean brightness error. The outcomes of this proposed work have a remarkable impact on enhancing magnetic resonance images and providing visual assistance for diagnosing brain tumors. The performance of the evaluation metrics is verified with Friedman's mean rank test, which strongly indicates a statistical difference between the proposed method and state-of-the-art methods.