bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Special Aspects of Carrying out Drug Control in Switzerland
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of International and Eurasian Law of the Law Faculty of the Voronezh State University, Biryukova Valeria P.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: to analyze the legislative regulation and public policy of the Swiss Confederation regarding control over the circulation and use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as well as practical aspects of the implementation of this control. Research methods: the methodological basis of the study is to use a systematic method, an analysis method, as well as formal legal and technical legal methods. Conclusions: as a result of the research work, a conclusion was drawn: the ‘four pillars’ policy allows the Swiss Confederation to exercise effective control over the circulation and use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Scientific and practical significance: the results of the study can be used to improve the legislative regulation of control over the circulation and use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in other countries, including the Russian Federation.
Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios
Authors: Reyes Oscar Eduardo
Published: March 2024

La intensidad y frecuencia de los desastres climáticos vienen aumentado drásti­camente durante la última década, con una tendencia que parece va a continuar en ascenso. Los costos asociados a estos eventos también se incrementan cada vez más. Además, se asume que este tipo de desastres climáticos están estre­chamente relacionados con el cambio climático al que nos enfrentamos como humanidad. En este escenario, el sector financiero juega un papel clave en la forma en que gestiona las acciones contra el cambio climático; por lo tanto, cuanto más fuertes sean sus impactos, más rápido deben implementarse estas acciones. Sin embargo, existe un rezago entre la prioridad de la necesidad de acciones y las acciones que realmente se están implementando. Se han pre­sentado algunos estándares de riesgo, pero aún existe una notable dificultad en comprender y modelar la incertidumbre de los impactos futuros del cambio climático. En este contexto, se necesitan otros tipos de esfuerzos, desde una perspectiva multidisciplinaria, que busquen complementar las acciones contra el cambio climático en el ámbito del sector financiero y las inversiones. En este trabajo se presenta un resumen de las principales iniciativas existentes, pero se destaca cómo, aunque responden a esfuerzos importantes y significativos a nivel corporativo, estas son de naturaleza aspiracional y voluntaria y, por lo tanto, insuficientes para abordar la necesidad mencionada. En este sentido, el artículo busca avanzar hacia la justificación de la construcción de carteras de inversión con principios de sostenibilidad ambiental.
Üçüncü Basamak Bir Hastanenin Transfüzyon Merkezine Başvuran Donörlerde Sifiliz Tarama Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çekli Yavuz
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Kan bankacılığında Treponema pallidum'un neden olduğu sifiliz tanısı halk sağlığı açısından önemlidir. Donörler arasındaki olası vakaların yakalanması ve böylece donör kaybının en aza indirilmesi için en uygun algoritmanın benimsenmesi gerekmektedir. 2003 yılında Dünya Sağlık Örgütü ve 2010 yılında Avrupa Hastalık Önleme ve Kontrol Merkezi, sifiliz taramalarına Treponemal testlerle başlanmasını tavsiye etti. Bu çalışmada, kan bağışçısı adaylarında sifiliz taramasında reaktif Enzime Bağlı İmmünosorbent Test (ELISA) sonuçları ile yapılan doğrulayıcı testlerin sonuçlarının araştırılması amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Retrospektif olarak yapılan bu çalışmada, 2014-2021 yılları arasında Ankara Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinin kan bankasına kan bağışçısı olarak başvuran 69.127 bağışçı incelendi. Sifiliz tarama testinde reaktif çıkan donör adaylarından alınan örnekler, doğrulama testleri için Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu Mikrobiyoloji Referans Laboratuvarı'na gönderildi. Doğrulama testleri olarak Floresan Treponemal Antikor Emilimi (FTA-ABS) veya Treponema Pallidum Hemaglütinasyon Testi (TPHA) testleri kullanıldı.

Bulgular: 128 donörde (%0,18) tekrar tekrar reaktif test sonuçları elde edildi. Doğrulayıcı bir test olarak 32 donöre TPHA uygulandı ve 11 pozitif sonuç (%34,3) elde edildi (Yanlış pozitiflik oranı = %65,7). FTA-ABS, doğrulama testi olarak 96 donörde yapıldı ve 59'unun (%61,4) testi pozitif çıktı (Yanlış pozitiflik oranı = %38,6). ELISA sinyal-kesme oranı beşin üzerinde olan 48 donörden 42'sinde FTA-ABS testi yapıldı ve 41 pozitif ve bir negatif sonuç elde edildi.

Sonuçlar: Kan transfüzyonu ile ilişkili Treponema pallidum bulaşması önemli bir istenmeyen olay olduğundan, kan donörlerinin taranması için en uygun testlerin kullanılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, FTA-ABS'nin ELISA-reaktif donörler için doğrulayıcı bir test olarak kullanılmasının, sifiliz tespit doğrulanmasını arttırdığını göstermektedir.
MECHANISM FOR CREATING A CEMENT COMPOSITE WITH ENHANCED HYDROPHYSICAL AND RADIATION PROTECTION PROPERTIES
Authors: Kostyuk Tetiana , Plugin Andriy , Plugin Dmytro , Bondarenko Oleksandr , Dedenova Olena
Published: March 2024

In modern conditions, the  environmental component of building  protective materials is guaranteed by the creation of composites capable of protecting underground and above-ground parts of buildings and  structures in flooded areas from the filtration of radiation-contaminated water, industrial wastewater, radon, etc. Therefore, the problem of developing modern, including radiation-protective materials for the construction industry is urgent. Concrete is a good  moderator and absorber of fast  neutrons and intensively absorbs gamma radiation. Concrete consists of  cement, sand and gravel. Cement consists mainly of oxides of various elements (Ca, Si, Al, Fe) and contains light elements. Portland cements, slag Portland cements and alumina  cements are used as binders for the preparation of particularly heavy  protective concrete. In special  concretes, the most effective binder  can be a substance that, as a result of hardening, adds a large amount of water (to increase the hydrogen content of the concrete). Such a substance is calcium  hydrosulfoaluminate. Recent studies have shown that very effective radiation protection materials are materials in the form of polydisperse systems containing ultrafine particles (UFP) less than 1 micron in size. However, the difficulty is to distribute the ultrafine particles evenly throughout the material volume, which dramatically reduces its protective functions.The work resulted in the development of a cement composite with enhanced hydrophysical and radiation protection properties, which were achieved by, firstly, modifying the cement binder  with chemical additives that facilitated the synthesis of crystalline hydrates with a high water content. Secondly, polydisperse systems in the form of ferruginous quartzite were added to the composition, where micron-sized iron particles were embedded in quartzite, which contributed to the uniform distribution of micron-sized iron particles in the volume of the composite. Physicochemical studies of cement stone hydration products were carried out by X-ray diffraction, differential thermal and electron microscopic analyses. The developed composition of fine-grained concrete has high  performance and hydrophysical  properties, provides protective properties against radiation due to components containing heavy and light atoms, which may allow the use of this material to protect building  structures, buildings and structures.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROCESS OF CARGO TRANSPORTATION BY ROUTES IN THE DIRECTION TO THE WESTERN BORDERS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kovalov Anton , Baulina Hanna , Bohomazova Hanna , Kernytskyi Ivan , Myhalatii Yevhen
Published: March 2024

The paper examines the process of  movement of carloads with export  goods in the modern conditions of  railway transport of Ukraine. In the  conditions of a full-scale war, after  blocking the ports, the export  transportation of goods takes place  largely through the western border  crossings. The volumes of cargo  transportation passing through the  western border stations, which have  been increasing recently, were studied. Bulk cargo, such as grain, iron ore,  ferrous metals, and others, is a  significant part of cargo transported in the direction of the western borders to  the EU countries or in transit  through their territory. The  transportation of such cargoes is  usually organized as part of route  trains, since the large volume of the  load allows full trains to be  accumulated. The technology of  planning the transportation of goods by routes is proposed, which makes it  possible to rationally manage the  transportation process, provided that  trains are dispatched according to a fixed schedule that is consistent with the schedule of the foreign carrier. A model of stochastic programming with optimization of operational costs arising in the process of formation and routing of a route train in the direction of the western borders has been  developed. The developed model takes into  account the probabilistic nature of the formation time of the route train at  the  loading station, which is subject to the normal distribution law. To ensure the practical implementation of the model, the technological and  regulatory conditions reflected in the system of restrictions are taken into account. The use of the proposed  technology will make it possible to  avoid the processing of wagons in the process of transportation, increase the productivity of rolling stock by reducing the turnover of wagons, optimize the  technology of planning the  transportation process, and also  increase the predictability of cargo  shipments for shippers. In addition, the technology takes into account multiple cases of route delays on a fixed  schedule. Determining the amount of train delay is solved using the theory of fuzzy sets. Taking into account the  received data on the places of delays  and their causes, it is necessary to lay time reserves on the route of freight trains moving according to a fixed  schedule.
APPLICATION OF VIBRATION DIAGNOSTICS OF AXLE BOXES OF FREIGHT CARS TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FAILURES
Authors: Pitsenko Iryna Vitalyivna
Published: March 2024

The research presented in this study advocates for the adoption of vibration diagnostics as a method to mitigate the risk of axle box failures in freight cars, emphasizing its significant impact on enhancing the safety of railway transportation. The authors assert that  employing vibration diagnostics for axle boxes in freight cars results in a noteworthy 2.5-fold reduction in risks within the realm of railway transport.The practical implications of the  developed diagnostic method extend to its capacity for assessing the safety of railway transport, offering a valuable tool for risk evaluation. Experimental  studies conducted as part of this  research further validate the effectiveness of the method, revealing  a substantial decrease in the risk of axle box failures by a factor ranging from 1.125 to an impressive times. This empirical evidence solidifies the  credibility and applicability of vibration  diagnostics in averting potential  failures in axle boxes.From an economic standpoint, the  implementation of vibration  diagnostics for axle box units  demonstrates a tangible impact, with cost savings ranging from 13 to 44 thousand UAH corresponding to the operational mileage of a freight car. This underscores not only the safety benefits but also the economic advantages associated with the  utilization of vibration diagnostics in  the maintenance and operation of  railway transport.The findings of this research contribute to a more comprehensive  understanding of the capabilities of vibration diagnostics as a powerful and effective tool in ensuring the safety of  railway transportation. By highlighting the practical applicability of the  method and supporting its success through empirical data, the authors advocate for its widespread adoption as a means to bolster the safety and efficiency of freight transportation by rail. In essence, this study provides a  robust foundation for the integration of vibration diagnostics into routine maintenance practices, offering a proactive approach to minimizing risks and optimizing the performance of axle box units in freight cars.
КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ КОМЕРЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНО-ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТА АНАЛІЗ ЇХ ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ
Authors: Перерва П. Г. , Маслак М. В. , Євсєєв А. С. , Кобєлєва А. В.
Published: March 2024

В статті розглянуто важливість та актуальність передачі інтелектуальноінноваційних технологій на комерційних або безкоштовних засадах. Проведено аналіз існуючих моделей комерціалізації технологій за значний ретроспективний період, виділяючи серед них еволюційні признаки, які дозволять зробити висновок про наявність тенденцій їх розвитку та покращення. Розроблено методичні підходи до класифікації моделей комерціалізації інтелектуально-інноваційних технології, що дозволяє надати наукове обґрунтування окремим групам моделей комерціалізації.
ЛОГІСТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПАСАЖИРСЬКИХ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ НА ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОМУ ТРАНСПОРТІ
Authors: Волохова І. В. , Лук’янова О. М.
Published: March 2024

Статтю присвячено дослідженню логістичних підходів в організації пасажирських перевезень на залізничному транспорті. Виділено основні логістичні підходи в організації пасажирських  перевезень, які можуть включати в себе такі елементи, як планування маршрутів, забезпечення належної підготовки вагонів для пасажирів, управління запасами, контроль якості та забезпечення безпеки. Окреслено сфери можливого застосування логістичних підходів. Визначено переваги застосування логістичних підходів в організації пасажирських перевезень.
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ У СВІТІ ТА УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Воловельська І. В. , Гайдуков Б.
Published: March 2024

В статті розглянуто та  систематизовано шляхи становлення системи управління ризиками у світі та в Україні. Необхідно зазначити, що проблеми, пов'язані з ризиками були присутні у людському суспільстві з моменту його існування. Це пов'язано з тим, що як у зовнішній, так і у внутрішній середі завжди існували, існують і існуватимуть події, непідвладні волі людини і які відбуваються незалежно від неї. Проте, лише наприкінці 19 століття, у связі з початком глобалізації  економіки, яке характеризувалося також посиленням інноваційного розвитку та промислового  зростання, проблема управління ризиками стає найактуальнішою. Формування сучасної теорії управління ризиками в Україні пов'язане із процесами становлення підприємництва та розпадом СРСР. За Радянського Союзу підприємства розглядалися як закрита система, всі ризики якої брала держава. Саме  вона вирішувала, що, за які кошти та з яких матеріалів випускатиметься продукція, обирала постачальників та споживачів, встановлювала заробітні плати тощо. У статті розглянуто періодизацію становлення системи управління ризиками для подальшої побудови методики мінімізації та нейтралізації внутрішніх та зовнішніх загроз підприємства на основі розробленого та реалізованого комплексу заходів економічного, правового та організаційного характеру з урахуванням  особливостей та специфіки розвитку підприємств у сучасному світі.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПОБУДОВИ ЕФЕКТИВНИХ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ БЛОГОСФЕРИ (INFLUENCER MARKETING)
Authors: Сиволовська О. В. , Сиволовський І. М.
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена побудові сучасних і дієвих маркетингових комунікацій комерційного і соціального характеру за допомогою розміщення нативної реклами у блогосфері. Обґрунтовано необхідність використання нативної реклами в інтернет просторі, з врахуванням популярності соціальних мереж, блогів та блогерів, у тому числі, під час воєнного стану в Україні. Доведено, що на сьогодні, нативна реклама є найефективнішим засобом іміджевої реклами, формування лояльності і знання до брендів, а також PR – кампаній з «відстроченою дією». Надано класифікацію блогосфери і нативної реклами, цілей і напрямків її застосування. Проаналізовано переваги і недоліки цього виду маркетингових комунікацій, наведено приклади доцільного та невдалого застосування. Визначено відміні характеристики нативної реклами перед іншими інструментами digital-маркетингу. На основі проведеного дослідження відзначено високу ефективність застосування всіх різновидів нативної реклами, завдяки її влучного попадання в визначену цільову аудиторію. Доведено подальшу перспективність застосування інноваційних digital засобів маркетингових комунікацій на рекламному ринку України.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ МЕТОДИ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В КОНТЕКСТІ КОМПЛЕМЕНТАРНОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Чупир О. М. , Бутенко О. П.
Published: March 2024

Науковий пошук комплементарних досліджень створює базис управління економікою, враховує особливості глобальних перетворень, які відбуваються у національній економіці, а також сучасний стан умов господарювання. Стаття присвячена аналізу можливостей підвищення антикризового управління персоналом підприємства шляхом забезпечення ефекту синергійності спеціальними активами із застосуванням комплементарного підходу. Встановлена важливість використання соціально-психологічних методів в антикризовому управлінні персоналом підприємства, розглянуто їх сутність і місце у складі комплементарних активів компоненти «Персонал». Розглянуто можливість використання комплементарних активів для опису змін, які виникають у випадку антикризового управління персоналом підприємства. З урахуванням існування такої позиції авторами статті була розширена та доповнена функція комплементарних активів з метою визначення їх складових. Досліджено наукові роботи закордонних і вітчизняних вчених із питань управління персоналом у кризових умовах і можливості використання соціальнопсихологічних методів в управлінні та координації технологічними й організаційними змінами у структурі комплементарних активів. Встановлено, що для ефективного антикризового управління персоналом підприємства шляхом застосування комплементарного підходу доцільно використовувати соціально-психологічні методи управління, що впливають на горизонтальні та вертикальні зв’язки, а також допомагають діагностувати професійну придатність працівників та значно підвищують ефективність системи мотивації. Значення даного дослідження полягає в тому, що воно дозволить ефективно розв’язувати проблеми з управління персоналом підприємства навіть в умовах різких змін в економіці та країні в цілому, вносити корективи в управлінські процеси підприємства з метою підвищення їх ефективності.
СУЧАСНІ КОНКУРЕНТНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Воловельська І. В. , Старченко Я.
Published: March 2024

В умовах глобалізації відбувається посилення конкурентної боротьби, оскільки багато підприємств пропонують ринку аналогічну продукцію за аналогічними цінами. Таким чином, лише від рівня ведення конкурентної боротьби залежить для цих підприємств ступінь їхнього виживання на ринку. Конкурентна стратегія – це генеральний план підприємства щодо досягнення цілей, пов'язаних із розширенням або збереженням поточної ринкової позиції. Для досягнення переваг в агресивній конкурентній боротьбі підприємство має знати своїх конкурентів настільки добре, щоб зуміти уникати їх атак і в той же час атакувати  самим. Підприємству необхідно  досліджувати як свої сильні і слабкі сторони, а й позицію конкурента. Це потрібно для того, щоб згодом просувати свої сильні сторони із  проведенням одночасного маркетингового удару по слабких сторонах супротивника. Підприємство має бути лідером у кожній сфері своєї діяльності. Можна сфокусувати свої зусилля у кількох сферах, досягти у них відмінних результатів, і навіть лідирувати, залишаючись в інших сферах послідовником чи претендентом. У статті розглянуто класифікацію сучасних конкурентних стратегій для подальшої побудови генеральної стратегії підприємства на основі та з урахуванням особливостей та специфіки розвитку підприємств у нестабільному зовнішньому середовищу. Використовуючи наведену систематизацію конкурентних стратегій, значно швидше та простіше можливо значно простіше обрати стратегію для обраного підприємства.
РОЗГЛЯД ДОЦІЛЬНОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ МЕТОДІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Яковенко В. Г. , Громова О. В.
Published: March 2024

В статті проаналізовано праці вітчизняних вчених та практиків за представленою тематикою. Узагальнено заходи соціально-психологічного впливу на персонал в умовах воєнних дій. Підтверджено необхідність застосування соціальнопсихологічних методів в управлінні персоналом в умовах сьогодення. Зазначено необхідність встановлення чинників для покращення психо-емоційного клімату в колективі. Визначено, що для забезпечення ефективної роботи підприємств та плідної праці їх робітників є необхідним та доцільним застосовувати елементи психології управління.
Автономні інтелектуальні безлюдні системи: методи та моделі управління, що задовольняють критерій автономності
Authors: Каргін Анатолій Олексійович , Петренко Тетяна Григорівна , Гієвський Дмитро Олегович
Published: March 2024

При створенні нових поколінь безлюдних систем (БС) основна увага приділяється проблемі підвищення їхнього рівня автономності. Застосування штучного інтелекту (ШІ) для завдань управління БС у невпорядкованому оточенні є одним із напрямів підвищення їхнього рівня автономності. Сьогодні є актуальним створення третього покоління ШІ для врахування особливостей завдань управління в автономних  інтелектуальних БС (АІБС). Управління в АІБС є процесом підтримки реалізації плану дій у реальному часі, на кожному етапі плану приймається рішення з урахуванням поточного стану виконання плану, поточної ситуації та можливості виконати частину плану дій, що залишилася, для досягнення мети. У статті розглянуто методи програмного управління та методи управління на основі знань у вигляді правил. Наведено структуру багатошарової розподіленої нечіткої логічної системи (НЛС), що включає множину незалежних локальних НЛС з традиційними лінгвістичними змінними (ЛЗ) і факти з контекстної пам’яті. Розглянуто модифікований механізм нечіткого виведення, який завдяки введенню нечіткого фактора впевненості отримав можливість уніфіковано обробляти як ЛЗ, так і факти. Наведено приклад застосування НЛС в АІБС і результати комп’ютерних експериментів з колісним роботом.
Аналіз проєктних рішень мікропроцесорної системи рейкових кіл
Authors: Панченко Сергій Володимирович , Бунчуков Олег Анатольович , Сотник Василь Олександрович
Published: March 2024

Використання мікропроцесорних систем у пристроях залізничної автоматики має ряд особливостей. Перш за все це необхідність убезпечення перевізного процесу. На сьогодні на залізничних магістралях іде масове впровадження цілого ряду мікропроцесорних систем і пристроїв для керування рухом поїздів. Однією з них є мікропроцесорна система рейкових кіл. Її функціонування на різних рівнях ієрархічної побудови та відповідність вимогам нормативних документів з проєктування, забезпечення безпеки руху  розглянуто в цій статті. Також проведено аналіз наявних проєктних рішень, реалізованих у мікропроцесорній системі рейкових кіл.
Weed Management in Wheat: A Review
Authors: Sharma Varun , Thejesh Chakravarthy , Kumari Aradhna , Darvhankar Mayur , Mathpal Bhupendra
Published: March 2024

Wheat is the major staple food crop of India as well as of world. There is a need to enhance the production to feed the growing population in near future. There are many factors responsible for reduction in yield and weed infestation is one of the principle reasons among them. Weeds compete with the crops for various essential resources and do not allow the main crop plant to grow properly and have good yield. Its eradication from the field is very important for the farmers to achieve a higher produce. Different weed management techniques are used to control weeds such as mechanical methods, cultural methods and chemical methods. Chemical method of weed control is becoming very popular as well as effective against weed control due to low input cost. Different herbicides are used to control mixed flora of weeds in wheat crop according to their time of application or the type of target weed. Therefore, selection of effective measure to control the weed is essential for the better yield of crops.
Using the Historical Approach for the Analysis of Literature in the EFL Teaching Context
Authors: Blanco Willmen Leonardo
Published: March 2024

This article presents an English as a Foreign Language lesson aimed at Venezuelan university students of International Studies. The purpose of the lesson is to guide students towards interpreting a literary text from a Historical Approach perspective. Theoretical principles are analyzed, and the central text is the poem Not My Business by Nigerian writer Niyi Osundare. The poem’s theme is considered relevant for the target population as it addresses abandonment and indifference in the face of social and political injustice. A lesson was implemented based on the poem, which not only facilitated language development and communicative competence but also promoted reflection on the consequences of apathy towards social issues. Thanks to an eclectic, student-centered approach, the selected text served as an example of how to narratively recount past events in a meaningful way, addressing a topic of notable relevance.
Risk of Work Accidents Due to Work Attitude in Speedboat Crews
Authors: Saputri Asih Isni , Febriyanto Kresna
Published: March 2024

Introduction:A work accident is an unwanted event that can result in loss that occurs at work. Workplace attitude incompatibility leads to fatigue and a variety of complaints, all of which contribute to the occurrence of work-related accidents. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between work attitude and the risk of work accidents among speedboat crew members at SDF Port, Tarakan City. Methods: This research used quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained through questionnaires and direct interviews. This research population is the speedboat crew at the Port of SDF Tarakan City; a total of 130 crew members were sampled using a non-probability sampling technique with the accidental sampling method. This study used the Chi-Square test to perform the statistical analyis. Results: As many as 64.6% of workers were involved in an accident, with the majority of them slipping. In contrast, 85 workers (65.4%) have the incorrect work attitude. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between work attitude and the risk of accidents among speedboat crews. The ship’s management should make guidelines regarding working in a speedboat. Briefings before and after work are also one of the solutions for ensuring the crew members work according to predetermined standards.
Success Rate of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting on Elderly Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Tombokan Amelia Mathilda , Sembiring Yan Efrata , Dharmadjati Budi Baktijasa , Pribadi Oky Revianto Sediono
Published: March 2024

Highlights:

CABG is the most performed cardiac surgery in Indonesia, and most patients undergoing this surgery are above 60 years old.
CABG success rate is not significantly influenced solely by the patient’s age but also by several perioperative characteristics such as gender, comorbidities, and other variables included in the calculation of EuroSCORE II.

 
Abstract
Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) causes more than a quarter of deaths in Indonesia and is found to be more prevalent in the elderly (≥60 years old). Treatment includes coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), the most-performed cardiac surgery in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the short-term and one-year postoperative success, morbidity, and mortality rates with their causes in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional retrospective study using secondary data obtained from 85 medical records of CABG patients aged ≥60 years old in the Department of Thoracic, Cardiac, and Vascular Surgery, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from January 2018 to December 2020. Aside from descriptive statistics, logistic regression was conducted to assess the relationship between EuroSCORE II and the success of CABG in elderly patients.
Results: Patients were mostly male in their sixties with a mean of 65.5 ± 4.9 years old, had three-vessel disease, and had a predicted mortality rate of 1.6%. The average number of grafts used was 3.3 ± 0.7, and the average length of hospital stay was 7.4 ± 2.4 days. The morbidity rate was 71.8%, with bleeding as the most common complication, a 17.6% mortality rate with septic shock as the most frequent cause, and a success rate of 82.4% (short-term) and 80% (one-year postoperative). Higher EuroSCORE II was found to significantly decrease the probability of both short-term and one-year postoperative success.
Conclusion: The success rates of CABG in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, were 82.4% (short-term) and 80% (one-year postoperative), negatively correlated with EuroSCORE II.
Food Intake, Infectious Disease, and Environmental Sanitation in Toddlers Aged 6-24 Months in Cibatu Health Center, Garut
Authors: Yusigania Dinna , Dewanti Linda , Suryawan Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Highlights:

This study found a significant relationship between food intake, environmental sanitation, and the incidence of infectious diseases in toddlers with stunting.
Each variable (food intake, infectious diseases, and environmental sanitation) demonstrated a significant association with the stunting category, indicating their importance in addressing stunting in the target population.

 
Abstract
Introduction: Indonesia is a developing nation with complex issues, particularly regarding nutrition. Stunting is a nutrient deficiency that persists over time as a result of being fed food that is not sufficient to meet nutritional requirements. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between food intake, illness, and environmental sanitation in the stunting category in toddlers aged 6-24 months at Cibatu Health Center, Garut.
Methods: This was a correlational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all toddlers with stunting (aged 6-24 months) at Cibatu Health Center, Garut, with a total sample of 99 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The analysis techniques used were univariate, bivariate, and multiple correlation analyses with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: There was a significant relationship between food intake, environmental sanitation, and the incidence of infectious diseases in the stunting category, where the p-value (each) was <0.05. Food intake (X1), infectious diseases (X2), and environmental sanitation (X3) had a significant relationship with the stunting category (Y), where the p-value was < 0.05.
Conclusion: Food intake, environmental sanitation, and the incidence of infectious diseases had a significant relationship with the stunting category at Cibatu Health Center, Garut.
The Mediating Effects of an Adaptive Conflict Resolution Strategy in the Relationship between the Adult Attachment and the Interpersonal Relationship Ability in University Students
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, f f , f f
Published: March 2024

The purposes of this study is to verify the mediating effects of on adaptive conflict resolution strategy in the relationship between the adult attachment and the interpersonal relationship ability in undergraduates. The subjects of the study were 303 college students in G and N cities and college students at online cafes nationwide attending four-year universities. The collected data were used for inspecting the mediating effects through SPSS PROCESS macro(Hayes, 2013). Arranging the results of this study, they are as follows. First, the adult attachment and the adaptive conflict strategy were shown a significant negative correlation, Examining a relationship between the adaptive conflict resolution strategy and the interpersonal relationship ability, a significant positive correlation appeared. Compromise and integration,which are sub-factors of the adaptive conflict resolution strategy, were indicated to have a significant positive correlation with the interpersonal relationship ability. Second, the indirect effect was clarified as saying that the adaptive conflict resolution strategy has a partial mediating in the relationship between the adult attachment and the interpersonal relationship ability in university students. This outcome leads to being ablw to know that the undergraduates’ aduly attachment has a correlation with the interpersonal relationship ability and that the adaptive conflictresoiution strategy is an important variable of indirectly affecting the interpersonal relationship ability. Based on these findings, there is a need to promote the intervention of the adaptive conflict resolution strategy in order to improve university student’s interpersonal relationship ability with the application of the adaptive conflict resolution strategy.
The Effect of Volunteering Participation Attitude and Recognition and Reward of Baby Boomers to Social Integration: Mediating Effects of Retention Will
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, f f
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to examine if volunteering participation attitude and  recognition and reward influence social integration and examine moderated effect of retention will in this connection. For this purpose, the study conducted survey to baby boomers volunteers living in Daegu. The result of this study is that participation attitude and recognition and reward influence on social integration. Also, volunteering participation attitude and recognition and reward meditate retention will have an statically significant effect on social integration. As a result, retention will have partial mediating effect between volunteering participation attitude, recognition, reward and social integration. These findings indicate that, first, getting active and self-leading participation attitude through volunteers of baby boomers, second, how to maintain proper support, education and type of recognition and reward, third, how to make retention will higher through exchange between volunteers from other generations and arrangement from preference.
A Narrative Inquiry on Vicarious Trauma and Posttraumatic Growth of Sexual Violence Counselor
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, f f
Published: March 2024

This study is to understand the experience of vicarious trauma and posttraumatic growth of sexual violence counselors, and data are collected by narrative research methods. The results of the study that analyzed the experience situation and context of the study participants are as follows. First, it was specifically revealed that a counselor specializing in sexual violence experienced physical, psychological, and emotional vicarious trauma. She experienced a penetrating image that seemed to be confident in the scene of the victim’s incident and symptoms of physicalization such as physical dyspnea, hand tremor, and screaming. And she was afraid of being alone in his own house, and suffered emotional difficulties such as helplessness, lethargy, and fatigue to the extent that it was difficult to maintain daily life. It was found that he experienced psychological trauma, such as not feeling safe even in public places and recalling anxiety about exposure to crimes. In addition, it was found that they experienced a psychological sense of crisis, such as fear and pressure caused by the victim’s impulsive suicidal thoughts. Second, it was revealed that a sexual violence counselor did not recognize that the trauma that occurred to him was due to surrogate trauma and understood it as a personal problem and made efforts to heal and grow surrogate trauma. It was found that the counselor, who did not recognize the vicarious trauma that occurred to him as a wound and understood it at a personal level, re-acquired trust in humans through vicarious trauma and posttraumatic growth and used it as a victim treatment resource. Based on these research results, the implications and suggestions of the study were made.
The Study on Effectiveness of Group Art Therapy Program on Cognitive Function, Depression, and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly with Mild Dementia
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, f f , f f , f f
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to perform a program on a group art therapy program for the elderly with mild dementia and to verify the effectiveness. The effect of the program was examined to verify changes in cognitive function, depression, and life satisfaction of the elderly with mild dementia between pre and post test using nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants are elderly people with mild dementia who have similar living conditions or economic standards and are currently using care centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The final analysis was conducted with 10 final experimental groups and 9 control groups. Analysis of covariance was used to verify the effectiveness of program by controlling the pretest score. The main results are as follows. First, the effect of promoting cognitive function that was deteriorated due to dementia was verified in the experimental group participating in the group art therapy program than the control group’s. Second, the reduction of depression was verified in he experimental group participating in the group art therapy program than the control group’s. Third, the effect of promoting life satisfaction was verified in the group participating in the group art therapy program than the control group’s. It was confirmed that the group art therapy program are useful in preserving and restoring cognitive function, protecting mental health through emotional purification, and improving the quality of life. This study has its significance to discover the elderly with mild dementia who were marginalized among dementia patients and to confirm the proactive intervention strategy in the early stage of dementia.
A Narrative Inquiry on the Self-Reflection Experiences in Interpersonal Relationship of Graduate Students Majoring in Counseling with Avoidant Attachment
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Yang Seok A , Kim Youngkeun
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the experiences of self-reflection experienced through interpersonal relationship of avoidant attachment type counseling graduate students. The narrative method suggested by Clandinin (2015) was used, and the experience was examined by applying it to the temporal flow of the past, present, and future. The participants of this study were master’s students in the avoidance attachment type counseling major. The results of this study are as follows. , , , and . This study is meaningful in that it aims to help graduate students of the avoidant attachment type counseling major develop their professionalism as counseling experts through interpersonal reflection. This study was to explore the meaning of refelctions of avoidant attachment type counseling graduate students and to deal with their importance for proper use as a therapeutic tool.
A Narrative Inquiry of the Psychological Test Supervision Experience of Novice Counselors
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Seo Yi Ra , Lee Myungwoo
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the experience of psychological test supervision and its meaning in novice counselor. The narrative inquiry method was administered for novice counselors whose counseling career after acquiring a second-level counseling psychologist qualification is less than three years and the analysis results were divided into Pre-psychological test, Process, and Change Experiences. The Pre-psychological test Experience included ‘wandering steps and need for help’; the Process Experience included ‘parts I missed, understanding of client that becomes clear after focusing on them, importance of theory examining inside client, relief of thirst for integrative interpretation and counseling application, and best experience’; and the Change Experience included ‘To hold and contain’ and ‘To promise for professional growth’. In addition, the meaning Psychological test Experience was revealed as ‘To meet oneself’ and ‘To obtain power for holding and containing’. The psychological test supervision is, for novice counselors, a process of meeting oneself becoming a mature human, and means growth and change to become a counselor who endures and embraces clients. They, through the experience of psychological test supervision, have developed their abilities to interpret the psychological examination in an integrative way for in-depth understanding of cases and to apply them to counseling. Finally, based on the results of this study, a discussion on the stage of counselor development and the direction of psychological test education according to the educational needs was presented.
A Qualitative Study on the Psychological Difficulties of Non-regular workers: Focusing on Repeated Experiences of Signing Labor Contracts
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Nam Ju Yun , Wang Eun Ja
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the phenomenon that non-regular workers experience subjectively in the process of repeatedly signing contracts of ‘termination and renewal of contracts’ in order to maintain employment, and to derive the essence and meaning of this experience. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with 6 non-regular workers who had repeatedly experienced the conclusion of labor contracts while working as non-regular workers, and the collected interview data were analyzed using the descriptive phenomenology research method of Giorgi (2009). As a result of the study, the experience of psychological difficulties of non-regular workers who repeatedly signed labor contracts was derived with 6 components and 14 sub-components. The six components are ‘hope torture begins’, ‘struggling in the snare of renewal contract’, ‘relative deprivation spreads through life’, ‘employment contract shapes the meaning of work’, and ‘the responsibility of the head of the family is strict’, appeared as ‘The union becomes a support and creates tomorrow’. This study seeks to expand the understanding of the psychological difficulties of non-regular workers and their awareness of job insecurity by exploring the experiences of non-regular workers repeatedly signing labor contracts, and to provide a basis for in-depth discussions on their experiences to provide a professional solution for them. It is meaningful in that it presents the implications of assistance and intervention measures.
A Phenomenological Inquiry into the Dating Experiences of College Students with Disabilities
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Lee Na Young , Jeong Jae Seok
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze what kind of experiences college students with disabilities experience through dating with the opposite sex and what the meaning of that experience is. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the categories and subcomponents of dating of college students with disabilities were identified using the phenomenological inquiry method proposed by Giorgi (2012). A total of 4 focus group interviews (FGI) were conducted for 2 months from September 2022 to November 2022 with 10 disabled college students who had at least one dating experience. As a result of the analysis, 36 semantic units, 13 subcomponents, and 3 components were derived. The components corresponding to the three categories of dating experience are difficulties experienced during dating, expressions of affection during dating, and changes after dating. First, there are 5 sub-components of difficulty in dating, which are attention from surroundings, parents' worries, psychological anxiety due to disability, complaints of one's own physical discomfort, and difficulty in choosing a place and activity restrictions due to lack of convenience facilities. Second, there were two sub-components of expression of affection during dating, passive expression of affection and change in perception after attempting sexual intercourse. Third, there are 6 subcomponents of change after dating college students with disabilities, which were revealed as self-identity formation, self-development, psychological stability, acceptance of disability, promotion of interpersonal relationships, and various emotional experiences. The results of this study, which in-depth analyzed through qualitative research on the meaning and value of dating experiences of college students with disabilities, are meaningful in expanding theoretical and practical discussions on dating college students with disabilities. It is thought that it will be used as a useful material for the development of programs for dating of the opposite sex in the field or for couple counseling.
The Moderating Effect of Work Meaning and Job Environment on the Relationship between Counselor’s Person-environment Fit and Job Stress
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Doo Eun Mi , Lee Dong Hyuck
Published: March 2024

This study examined the relationship between the counselor’s personal-organizational fit, personal-job fit and job stress, and the moderating effect of the meaning of work and the job environment. For this study, 400 youth counseling center counselors, Wee center, Wee class counselors, and university counselors who are working full-time were targeted. The results of the study are as follows. First, when the counselor’s person-organizational fit and person-job fit were low and under job stress, recognizing the meaning of work did not lower the level of job stress. Second, in the relationship between the counselor’s personal-job fit and job stress, the role conflict and quantitative overload were moderated in the sub-factors of the job environment. When the level of role conflict was low, the higher the person-job fit, the lower the job stress. However, in the case of high role conflict, the higher the person-job fit, the higher the job stress. In addition, although the counselor’s personal-job fit was high, it was found that they were under job stress when the level of quantitative overload was high. Based on these results, the importance of the job environment for the counselor’s personal-environment suitability and job stress was discussed.
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Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Kim Ji Young , Youn Jin Ju
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance and implementation level of the 4C competencies of prospective early childhood teachers. The subjects of the study were 171 prospective early childhood teachers attending a 4-year university located in G Metropolitan City. The research tool used was a modified and supplemented questionnaire developed by Park Soo-jeong et al. (2020). Data analysis was performed using paired samples t-test and IPA. The research results are as follows. First, prospective early childhood teachers’ awareness of the importance of the 4C competencies was higher than their level of implementation. Second, the competencies that must be maintained continuously are communication and collaboration, and the competencies that require recognition and improvement are creativity and critical thinking. Through this, teacher training institutions will need to develop and apply a variety of competency-based curricula that can enhance the importance and implementation of creativity and critical thinking of prospective early childhood teachers.