bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI KARANGASEM NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PEDOMAN PEMBERIAN SANTUNAN DAN BANTUAN SOSIAL UNTUK KORBAN BENCANA ALAM (Studi Penelitian Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Karangasem)
Authors: Cokorda Putra Indrayana  , Cok Gde Agung Kusuma Putra
Published: June 2023

Bencana alam terjadi dikarenakan adanya perubahan pada alam, yang berlangsung perlahan perlahan maupun ekstrim. Penanganan sebuah bencana memerlukan payung hukum yang jelas dalam penerapan implementasipemberian bantuan sosial. Seperti halnya Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Karangasem No.14 tahun 2016 dimana dijelaskan bahwa dalam membantu meringankan korban bencana baik kerugian materi maupun psikis bagi seseorang ataupun bagian dari kelompok tertentu maka pemerintah daerah terjadinya bencana wajib memberikan bantuan sosial maupun santunan bagi korban bencana yang sudah terencana dengan baik serta bantuan lain yang sifatnya stimulant seperti perbaikan sarana maupun fasilitas umum. Peneliti memilih model implementasi dari Pendekatan Merilee S. Grindle yang dikenal dengan Implementation as A Political and Administrative Procces. terdiri dari 2 variabel yang imempengaruhi yaitu keberhasilan  suatu implementasi kebijakan publik yakni dapat diukur berdasarkan proses pencapaian hasil akhirnya (outcomes) yakni tercapai atau tidaknya tujuan dari implementasi tersebut.  Dalam studi kasus ini implementasi dari Peraturan Bupati Karangasem No.14 tahun 2016 pada intinya sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan yang tertuang pada peraturan tersebut.
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM TRIPLE UNTUNG PLUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA PUSAT PENGELOLAAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH (PPPD) KOTA BANDUNG I PAJAJARAN
Authors: Yulianty Reni , Engkus  , Wawan Setiawan Abdillah
Published: June 2023

Sebuah wabah virus Covid-19 sedang melanda dunia yang berdampak terhadap semua sektor, salah satunya adalah sektor perekonomian. Dampak terjadi terhadap kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan ekonomi karena adanya pembatasan aktivitas yang membuat sektor usaha tidak berjalan dengan baik. Menurunnya pendapatan akibat pandemi Covid-19 membuat masyarakat kesulitan dalam membayar kewajiban pajaknya, sehingga menurunkan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak yang berdampak kepada pemasukan negara dari sektor perpajakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dan nilai besaran pengaruh efektivitas program Triple Untung Plus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor pada pusat pengelolaan pendapatan daerah (PPPD) Kota Bandung I Pajajaran yang dilatarbelakangi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas program Triple Untung Plus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor memperoleh nilai 32,2%. Dan berdasarkan perolehan hasil kuesioner penelitian 35% Wajib Pajak kendaraan bermotor menganggap program Triple Untung Plus efektif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di masa pandemi Covid-19.
KAJIAN YURIDIS REGULASI HUKUM PROGRAM KEBIJAKAN WAJIB BELAJAR 12 TAHUN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN PERKAWINAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Fitri Yana Karmila , Lailatul Mu’arofah  , Inayatur Robbaniyah
Published: June 2023

Perkawinan bawah umur adalah perkawinan yang terjadi dibawah usia 18 tahun. Artikel ini menguraikan aspek hukum wajib belajar sebagai alat yang kuat untuk terhindar dari perkawinan anak. Indonesia memiliki kebijakan wajib belajar 9 tahun yang diatur dalam Undang- undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional kemudian ditingkatkan masa waktu menduduki pendidikan menjadi 12 tahun melalui “Program Indonesia Pintar” yang merupakan janji politik era kepemimpinan Presiden Jokowi dan Wakil Presiden Jusuf Kalla. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan yang dianalisis secara normative kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa Indonesia belum memiliki payung hukum yang kuat terkait peningkatan wajib belajar menjadi 12 tahun, dalam kaitannya untuk megentaskan perkawinan bawah umur, wajib belajar baru mendukung pelaksanaan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dalam menentukan batas usia perkawinan bagi perempuan namun belum cukup untuk mengentaskan perkawinan bawah umur keseluruhan karena diketahui banyaknya pelangsungan perkawinan terjadi pada anak rentan usia 16-17 tahun. Terkait dengan masih banyaknya perkawinan bawah umur di Indonesia yang terjadi maka perlu didukung dengan dibuat aturan hukum yang mengatur peningkatan wajib belajar menjadi 12 tahun, sehingga adanya kebijakan yang mewajibkan seorang anak untuk menyelesaikan pendidikannya sampai dengan usia 18 tahun.
INOVASI PENYIARAN MELALUI RRI PLAYGO DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Mawarti Sri , Febri Yuliani  , Adianto
Published: June 2023

Digitalisasi yang berkembang pesat telah merubah peradaban dunia, termasuk media informasi. Jaringan internet yang mudah diakses membuat orang melakukan berbagai terobosan baru sebagai alternatif penggunaan media online untuk memperoleh berbagai informasi dengan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam dan komprehensif tentang inovasi penyiaran melalui aplikasi RRI play go serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat inovasi penyiaran melalui aplikasi RRI Play go di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif deskriptif, dimana pengumpulan data penelitian melalui data primer dan sekunder melalui wawancara pejabat individu yang terlibat dalam proses produksi atau operasional RRI Play go dan beberapa pengguna aplikasi RRI play go . hasil penelitian melihat kekuatan konten siaran dalam  melayani publik di Kabupaten Bengkalis inovasi penyiaran menggunakan aplikasi RRI Play go sejajar dengan media lain maka RRI melakukan pemutakhiran sistem yang mengopresikan RRI play go, untuk melebarkan jaringan agar dilakukan sosialisasi dan saling kerja sama.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PERTUKARAN MAHASISWA OUTBOUND DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Andi Feby Febriani  , Muhammad Ikbal  , Erfina
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji bagaimana Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Mandiri Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang tahun 2022 akan menerapkan kebijakan pemerintah dan membangun kapabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Edward III. Teori implementasi kebijakan yang disajikan menggunakan metodologi studi kasus dan gaya penelitian kualitatif. Peserta program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Gratis adalah subjek penelitian, bersama dengan dosen. Pengamatan langsung dan wawancara adalah dua metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan. N-Vivo 12 Plus digunakan untuk melakukan analisis data. Implementasi persyaratan negara untuk pertukaran mahasiswa mandiri berjalan dengan baik, karena dosen dan staf bekerja sama untuk memenuhi tugas mereka. Selain itu, birokrasi kampus memiliki beberapa kendala terutama dalam organisasi dan komunikasi.
Complicações neurológicas após cirurgia cardiovascular
Authors: Soares Julia Florenzano , Souza Larissa Mendes de , Santos Ana Paula Mourão , Ferreira Guilherme Freitas Bernardo
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Destacar as evidências científicas atuais a respeito das principais complicações neurológicas da cirurgia cardiovascular. Revisão bibliográfica: As cirurgias cardíacas apresentam elevado grau de complexidade. Os transplantes cardíacos aparecem no ranking dos procedimentos com maiores complicações neurológicas, essas alterações representam importante causa de morbidade no período pós-operatório, sendo responsável por grande parcela de óbitos. Estudos apontam uma incidência dessas complicações, de diferentes graus e variam em gravidade, desde alterações assintomáticas encontradas incidentalmente em exames de imagem até complicações significativamente incapacitantes e óbito. As alterações mais comuns podem ser psicológicas transitórias, como déficits de atenção e memória, até eventos mais graves como o acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) extensos. Outras complicações também são descritas na literatura, como infecções, isquemia medular, lesão de nervo periférico e déficits cognitivos em geral. Considerações finais: É notável que a multiplicidade de manifestações neurológicas existentes após cirurgias cardíacas, em especial os transplantes cardíacos, é ampla, tendo o AVC isquêmico como a complicação neurológica mais comum após procedimentos cardíacos. O acompanhamento detalhado de pacientes que se submeteram a alguma cirurgia cardiovascular favorece a redução de índices de sequelas neurológicas.
Atypical presentation of a cystic parathyroid adenoma: Acute airway compromise secondary to intratumoral apoplexy - A case report
Authors: Baskar Pravitha , Rajasekaran Sriman , Selvaraj Swathigha , Arunachalam Venkatesh Kasi , Shobhanaa P. S.
Published: June 2023

Spontaneous hemorrhage into cystic parathyroid lesion is a very rare and life-threatening complication which poses diagnostic challenge to the clinician as well as the radiologist due to various close mimics. Prompt identification, diagnosis, and emergent treatment are imperative to save the life of the patient. We report a case of a 56-year-old female who presented with acute airway compromise due to a giant cystic parathyroid adenoma with spontaneous hemorrhage. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed, and the patient underwent surgical exploration.
DOCK 6: Incorporating hierarchical traversal through precomputed ligand conformations to enable large-scale docking
Authors: Balius Trent E. , Chakrabarti Mayukh , Tan Y. Stanley
Published: June 2023

To allow DOCK 6 access to unprecedented chemical space for screening billions of small molecules, we have implemented features from DOCK 3.7 into DOCK 6, including a search routine that traverses precomputed ligand conformations stored in a hierarchical database. We tested them on the DUDE-Z and SB2012 test sets. The hierarchical database search routine is 16 times faster than anchor-and-grow. However, the ability of hierarchical database search to reproduce the experimental pose is 16% worse than that of anchor-and-grow. The enrichment performance is on average similar, but DOCK 3.7 has better enrichment than DOCK 6, and DOCK 6 is on average 1.7 times slower. However, with post-docking torsion minimization, DOCK 6 surpasses DOCK 3.7. A large-scale virtual screen is performed with DOCK 6 on 23 million fragment molecules. We use current features in DOCK 6 to complement hierarchical database calculations, including torsion minimization, which is not available in DOCK 3.7.
Analysis of the clinical efficacy of vaccination against pneumococcal infection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis
Authors: Ignatova Galina L. , Blinova Elena V. , Antonov Vladimir N.
Published: June 2023

The article presents data on the analysis of the clinical efficacy of vaccination against pneumococcal infection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in combination with bronchiectasis during a 5 years follow-up period.
Materials and methods. The study included male patients (n=62) with COPD in combination with bronchiectasis. The primary endpoints were changes the severity of dyspnea using mMRS score, forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), number of exacerbations of COPD, hospitalizations, and a rate of pneumonia. The prognostic indices BODE, DOSE, ADO were also calculated. 13-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine PCV-13 were used for vaccination.
Results. It has been established that when vaccination is included in the management plan for COPD patients with bronchiectasis, the severity of dyspnea decreases, the lung function stabilize not only in the short-term, but also for at 5-years follow-up. Vaccination with PCV-13 significantly reduce number of exacerbations, a rate of pneumonia and hospitalizations during the 5-years follow-up. Vaccination of pneumococcal infection improves the quality of life and prognosis for COPD patients with bronchiectasis.
Conclusion. Vaccination of pneumococcal infection in patients with COPD and bronchiectasis can reduce the number of exacerbations, incidence of pneumonia and the number of hospitalizations, improve the prognosis and survival of patients using PCV-13 by maintaining efficacy for 5 years of follow-up.
Fundamentals of phoniatry (lecture)
Authors: Stepanova Julia E.
Published: June 2023

Phoniatry is a branch of otorhinolaryngology and deals with issues related to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of voice disorders. Violations of voice function, especially in persons of voice-speaking professions, worsen the quality of life, affect interpersonal relationships, create difficulties in communication, and in some cases lead to professional unfitness. It is known that about 6% of the population suffers from voice disorders, and laryngeal diseases are 56 times more common among specialists of voice-speaking professions. The invention of the laryngeal mirror became a landmark event in the emergence of laryngology, and subsequently phoniatry. The process of voice formation is provided by the voice apparatus, which consists of four departments and forms a single functional system. The vibrations of the vocal folds are a complex physiological process as a result of which sound appears. But this sound is not like the voice we hear. He acquires his unique timbre in the resonator department. It is possible to assess the state of voice function with the help of video endostroboscopy of the larynx and acoustic research methods. These diagnostic methods complement each other and create the most objective representation of the voice and its disorders.
COVID-19 and cochleovestibular disorders: A review
Authors: Ovchinnikov Andrey Yu. , Miroshnichenko Nina A. , Savranskaya Kristina V. , Zaitsev Andrey A.
Published: June 2023

COVID-19 is an urgent problem for healthcare in various countries of the world, as it is characterized by high rates of morbidity and mortality, and is also accompanied by a wide range of complications. These include smell and taste disorders, cochleovestibular disorders and delayed neurological disorders. The purpose of this article is to describe the audiovestibular disorders associated with novel COVID-19 infection, including possible side effects of ototoxicity associated with the use of drugs used in treatment protocols for this disease.
Therapy of acute respiratory viral infections in adults in outpatient clinical practice: new opportunities for the prevention of bacterial complications (Results of the observational program RAPORT)
Authors: Yakovlev Sergey V. , Dvoretskiy Leonid I. , Petrov Vladimir A.
Published: June 2023

The frequency of routine prescription of systemic antibacterial drugs in outpatient practice is still unreasonably high despite the desire to reduce them. Under the auspices of the Alliance of Clinical Chemotherapists and Microbiologists, the observational program RAPORT was conducted to assess the therapeutic potential (including bacterial complications preventing) of Raphamin in routine clinical practice in adults with acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI). The program included 14,033 patients aged 1897 years with ARVI who received an investigational drug (ID) as monotherapy (93%) or in combination with basic therapy (7%). The frequency of prophylactic prescribing antibacterial drugs was 0.6%. It was shown that fever duration was 2.311.38 days, and the duration of the disease 3.61.52 days. In 99.4% of patients, ID allowed to avoid the development of bacterial complications and prescription of antibacterial drugs. ID showed a stable therapeutic effect in patients who started treatment late, as well as in patients with a moderate course of ARVI, there was no delay in recovery. The results obtained a broad prospect for the use of ID in order to minimize the number of bacterial complications and the frequency of use of antibiotics in ARVI, which may reduce rate of resistance of topical pathogens in the future.
Biodegradable Plastics: Biodegradation Percentage and Potential Microplastic Contamination in Seawater
Authors: Permana Muhammad Aditya , Widjajanti Hary , Rohendi Dedi
Published: June 2023

Increasing plastic production, which causes the problem of plastic garbage polluting the oceans, has increased the use of biodegradable plastics to address the problem. However, it is still debatable how much microplastic contamination it can cause. So, this study aims to determine the proportion of biodegradable plastics in the marine environment, identify the microplastics it produces, and analyze the relationship between the two. Seawater sampling is located in the Bangka Strait. The research was conducted in the Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Sriwijaya University. The biodegradable plastic test material used was made from a mixture of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) and starch. Biodegradation test method using standard ASTM D6691-17 with respirometry system design. The stage of microplastic identification is carried out through filtration with a 4.75 mm-size filter; density separation using ZnCl2 solution and Whatman No. 1 filter paper; as well as visual observation of microplastics under a microscope. last Pearson Correlation analysis with bootstrap to see the relationship of the percentage of biodegradation with microplastics. The results obtained in this study were the percentage of biodegradable plastic (26.5±1.4%) and positive control kraft paper (33.2±4.2%) for 70 days, which produced 9 microplastic particles from biodegradable plastic with fragment and film types. Correlation analysis concluded that there was no relationship between the percentage of biodegradation and the microplastics produced.
Skovoroda and Horace in The «Garden of Divine Songs»
Authors: Havryliuk Nadiia
Published: June 2023

The article examines the images and motives of Horace, reinterpreted by Hryhoriy Skovoroda: dangers, a pure heart, a traveler in search of happiness. The mechanism of Ukrainian Socrates transfer of certain elements of Horace's ode «To Aristius Fuscus» and To «Pompey Grosphus» from the ancient soil to the plane of the Holy Scriptures was studied.

The 20th canto of «The Garden of Divine Songs» and the ode «To Aristius Fuscus» are shown to unfold the motif of danger in different ways. The Ancient author presents it as physical (wolf, lion), and the Ukrainian philosopher presents it as spiritual (slander, slander). According to both, purity of soul is the key to victory. For Horace, this thesis is superficial, the exoticism of the adventure described in the work is more important to him. According to the Ukrainian Socrates, the purity of the soul is the guarantee of its eternal salvation, to which the named song is dedicated.

As for the 24th song of «The Garden of Divine Songs», it echoes Horace's ode «To Pompey Grosf». Both works philosophically interpret the topic of happiness. It is noted that for Horace moderation in wealth is a guarantee of happiness, and for Hryhoriy Skovoroda it is only a condition. In contrast to the ancient thinker, the Ukrainian believes that the key to happiness is a «small soul», not burdened by pride and excessive desires. Hryhoriy Skovoroda unfolds the motives of Horace, keeping the possibility of a double interpretation of the most important passages of the text.

The works of the baroque author not only glorify the ideas. They have the direct elements of a song: choruses, rich sound writing and rhymes, and a fixed stanza structure.
Emblematic codes of Hryhorii Skovoroda’s dialogue A Colloquy, called “Alphabet,” or “Primer of Peace”
Authors: Soletskyi Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

The paper focuses on the features, origin, and functions of Hryhorii Skovoroda’s (1722–1794) emblematic language (speech) in the dialogue A Colloquy, called “Alphabet,” or “Primer of Peace”. The objective is to study the emblematic arrangements of Hryhorii Skovoroda within the European emblematic literature context, focusing on eventual intertextual relations and striking semiotic interactions. The text of the paper interprets the artistic and stylistic features of the emblematic construction of eide of the Ukrainian writer, their sources, contexts, and the author’s conceptual nominations. Theoretical generalizations are made primarily from the text of Skovoroda’s dialogue A Colloquy, called “Alphabet,” or “Primer of Peace”, as well as from his other works, the scholars’ works, and the European literary context. The structural-semiotic methodology has been employed to trace the identified issues. The main idea of the paper is to highlight the dominance of the emblematic way of meaning stating in Hryhorii Skovoroda, thus, the emblematic code as the core in the sense-modelling activities. Emblematic forms have a special place in the coverage of anthropological, metaphysical, ethical, aesthetic, and hermeneutic eide of the Ukrainian poet and philosopher. Skovoroda considers emblematics as a particularly effective visual-verbal (iconic-conventional) type of signification functioning as a kind of refined meta-language, an ancient arcane semiosis practice of intellectuals. He had his personal insight into the nature, structure, and potential of such an expression, which was elaborated by the long-term, permanent hermeneutics of biblical texts, formed on the logic and metaphysics of ancient philosophers, the context of literary and artistic baroque, European emblematic models. Skovoroda uses significative re-referencing as a means of interpretation, therefore, individual images, embodied in the word, resemble semiotic bunches, concise visual-verbal meaning-making entities, disclosed through associations, comparisons, oppositions, metaphors, and structural-emblematic representation.
Notes on two lyrics by Lina Kostenko
Authors: Wright John
Published: June 2023

Many of the lyrics of Lina Kostenko are so immediately engaging that a reader may fail to notice their great complexity and internal structure. In the present article, the author analyzes two such lyrics in some detail, using techniques that might be called structuralist. The analyses, however, begin with no pre-selected methodological framework, but simply start where the lyrics themselves seem to suggest and follow that thread of thought, examining various aspects of the poems. The interpretations built on these analyses are significantly richer than a superficial reading would allow, and therefore, the results may be of interest not only to scholars of Ukrainian poetry, but to the general reader, as well. In the first lyric examined, two lines that are almost lexically identical lead to an examination of a complex mirror-structure that reveals a picture of a continuum between the extremes of metaphor and metonym. A morphological peculiarity of the poem then reveals that it is a response and rebuke to a lyric by the Russian poet Fyodor Tyutchev. With attention paid to the poem’s intricate structure and to the work to which it is a response, the analysis reveals that Kostenko’s lyric may have an anti-imperial meaning that was invisible to the authorities at the time of its publication.

In the analysis of the second lyrics, the author begins with a large and memorable rhyme-set, examination of which leads to observations that reveal the unusual self-similar structure of the poem. Further analysis reveals the poem to be a work of verbal art that functions on multiple levels of organization at the same time. After the two analyses, the author makes broader remarks about his general impression of Kostenko’s extremely masterful work, a brief suggestion about introducing this work to anglophone students of Ukrainian literature, and a suggestion for future work on Kostenko’s poetry.
Reconstruction of the figurative component and structure of the concept of fool according to the Proto-Slavic vocabulary
Authors: Masliy Olena
Published: June 2023

From the point of view of linguistics, reconstruction of the ancient conceptions, depicted in the proto-language, allows us to reveal the evolutionary relationship between language units of a proto-language, certain language family, and certain language. Similar regularities are described by the theory of etymological (or cultural) word memory.

The named theory is sufficiently developed and well-known, but until now it has not focused attention on the connection of the first and ancient meanings of the word with conceptual semantics. The author of the article intends to investigate specified relationship and present materials on this issue in a series of publications, the first of which is this article. This determines the novelty of the proposed subject. Its relevance is determined by the original aspect of the description of the concept: the reconstruction of its figurative component and original meanings based on the materials of the Proto-Slavic vocabulary.

The purpose of the study is to reconstruct the origins of the modern concept of fool based on the data of the Proto-Slavic vocabulary.

For this purpose, the work creates a typology of the meanings of words with the root *-dur-; the structure of the concept of fools is reconstructed and compared based on the material of the Proto-Slavic vocabulary, the vocabulary of the Russian language and dialects; the etymology of the root *-dur- and the "prototypes" associated with its semantics are described; the figurative component of the concept is reproduced.

We conclude that the core meanings of the Proto-Slavic and Russian concepts of fools coincide with incompleteness. And "prototypes" that arise as a result of the etymological reconstruction of the root *dur- and the central image of the hypothetical Proto-Slavic concept are correlated, which is evidence of the regularities of meaning formation, described by the theory of the etymological memory of the word, which is revealed in the features of concept formation.
ANÁLISE DOS CONHECIMENTOS PRÉVIOS ACERCA DA IDEIA DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS NA PERSPECTIVA DA APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA CRÍTICA NO CONTEXTO DOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Silva Angelita Nóbrega da , Ferst Enia Maria , Magalhães Arthur Philipe Cândido de
Published: June 2023

Neste estudo é analisado os conhecimentos prévios sobre resíduos sólidos apresentados por estudantes do 4º ano em mapas mentais e numa prova de questões abertas que serviram como elementos para a construção de uma sequência didática que fomentou no ambiente escolar a construção de significados mais próximos do contexto científico e a adoção de uma nova postura frente as questões ambientais. A análise qualitativa dos dados coletados demonstrou que os significados pessoais iniciais convergem para a experiência da vivência cotidiana da organização do lixo, do recolhimento dele semanalmente nas residências, os termos utilizados no dia a dia e a acentuada dificuldade em expressar ideias em torno do campo conceitual de resíduos sólidos adequados a faixa etária e ao que se propõe progressivamente aos anos iniciais pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Com base nos resultados viu-se a necessidade de possibilitar um estudo a partir dos conhecimentos prévios dos estudantes de modo que possam construir significados que os familiarizem com ideias mais científicas.
Comparison of the Effects of Individualized Postpartum Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation at Different Time Points in the Early Postpartum Period
Authors: Dong Ting
Published: June 2023

Objective: To determine the clinical value of applying individualized postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation at different time points in the early postpartum period. Methods: 184 patients admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University from February 2021 to December 2022 were included in the study. Upon admission, they were divided into two groups, a conventional group (n = 46) and an intervention group (n = 138), by the random number table method. The patients in the conventional group underwent postpartum routine rehabilitation, while those in the intervention group underwent individualized postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation. The patients in the intervention group were further divided into intervention group 1 (6–8 weeks), intervention group 2 (8–10 weeks), and intervention group 3 (10–13 weeks) according to the time of care. The rehabilitation effects were compared between the groups. Results: The pelvic floor muscle function of the patients in the intervention group was more ideal compared with those in the conventional group, and the incidence of adverse reactions was lower among patients in the intervention group; the comparison of the above indicators was statistically significant (P < 0.05); however, there was no significant difference in the relevant indicators among intervention group 1, group 2, and group 3 (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Although our study showed no significant difference in the effects of individualized postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation at different time points in the early postpartum period, individualized postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation in the early postpartum period has definite clinical value, as it improves pelvic floor muscle function and reduces the incidence of adverse reactions.
Examining Differences in Emotion Dysregulation Between Emerging Adult Alcohol-Only Users, Abstainers, and Simultaneous Users
Authors: Moskal Katie , Teeters Jenni , McCollum Diamonde
Published: June 2023

Objective: Simultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis is associated with more negative consequences than use of either substance alone. Research suggests that emotion dysregulation is linked to alcohol, cannabis, and polysubstance use. However, no previous research has examined whether emotion dysregulation scores differ among individuals without past month substance use (abstainers), individuals who report past-month alcohol use only (no past month cannabis or simultaneous use; alcohol-only users), and individuals who engage in past-month simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use (simultaneous users). Our aim was to examine differences in overall levels of emotion dysregulation and emotion dysregulation subscales between these groups. Methods: The sample included 468 college students. Participants completed an online survey assessing demographics, emotion dysregulation, average number of drinks per week, days of monthly cannabis use, and simultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis. Results: A one-way ANOVA showed significant differences in emotion dysregulation between alcohol-only users, abstainers, and simultaneous users. A Bonferroni post hoc analysis revealed significant differences in emotion dysregulation for simultaneous users (p = .004) compared to alcohol-only users and abstainers. A series of ANOVAs were run to examine emotion dysregulation subscale scores and significant differences were found for impulse control difficulties (p = .003) and limited access to emotion regulation strategies (p = .005) for simultaneous users compared to alcohol-only users and abstainers, and for non-acceptance of emotional responses (p = .018) for simultaneous users compared to and alcohol-only users. Conclusion: These findings indicate that simultaneous users have higher levels of emotion dysregulation, higher levels of impulse control difficulties, greater non-acceptance of emotions, and greater lack of access to emotion regulation strategies compared to abstainers and alcohol-only users.
Modeling and Prediction of Common Mode Electromagnetic Interference in GaN-Based Switching Power Converters
Authors: Bi Chuang , Shan Heyang , Gao Kai , Wang Shaojing , Xu Peng
Published: June 2023

Behavioral models of common mode (CM) electromagnetic interference (EMI) are proposed herein for a GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) synchronous buck converter. First, a CM noise model is developed using a linear equivalent circuit that consists of a voltage source, current source, and two noise impedances. The behavioral parameters of the CM model are then extracted by changing the input-side shunt impedances. A GaN HEMT buck converter setup is then built using switching frequencies of 100 kHz, 200 kHz, and 500 kHz to verify the validity of the CM EMI behavioral model. A comparison between the experimental and predicted results indicated that the proposed CM EMI model of GaN-based power converters was able to predict well the CM EMI current in the 150 kHz–30 MHz frequency range.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, Inflasi Dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Fauzul Hakim , Roni Muhammad , Fajar Putri
Published: June 2023

This study examined the effect of Islamic Microfinance Institutions Financing, Inflation, and Interest Rates on Economic Growth during 2016-2020. This study used secondary data taken from the official website of the financial services authority (OJK) with monthly data from January 2016 to December 2020. This quantitative study used VAR (Vector Auto Regression) analysis supported by stationary test, optimal lag test, VAR model stability test, Granger causality test, cointegration test, impulse response function test, and variance decomposition test. The results showed that interest was more dominant in influencing the economic growth of Indonesia in the short and long term, and Granger causality test results showed that all variables had a causal relationship with each other, meaning that each variable had a two-way relationship with the other variables. Future researchers should use more approaches, not only Islamic Microfinance Institutions Financing, Inflation and Interest rates but also income, inclusion, PKR financing, and investment as a determinant of the rate of economic growth in Indonesia.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada CafÃ© & Restoran Kokok Petok Di Cimalaya Wetan
Authors: Syuhada Robby , Isyanto Puji , Yani Dini
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the marketing strategy to increase sales at the Kokok Petok Cafe & Restaurant and find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats at the Kokok Peto Cafe & Restaurant as well as formulate an alternative competitive marketing strategy that is superior using the SWOT analysis method. This study uses descriptive research methods. The data collection technique of this research used observation, interview, documentation, and literature study methods. The data analysis technique used the SWOT analysis method with the SWOT matrix model. The results showed that marketing strategies to increase sales in terms of product, price, distribution, and promotion affected the performance of Kokok Petok Cafe & Restaurant. SO, ST, WO, and WT strategies also affect the performance of Kokok Petok Cafe & Restaurant. Based on calculations using SWOT analysis, it can be concluded that the position of Kokok Petok Cafe & Restaurant is in quadrant II which shows Kokok Petok which is in a steady situation but faces some serious challenges. So the company will have difficulty if it only relies on the previous strategy. Therefore, the company is advised to start increasing the variety of its tactical strategy. With this research, it is expected to make a marketing strategy that is carried out to increase sales at the Kokok Petok Cafe & Restaurant.
Promosi Harga, Kualitas Makanan, Citra Merek, Nilai Persepsi, Kualitas Pelayanan Yang Mempengaruhi Word Of Mouth Dan Niat Membeli Kembali Yang Di Mediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan Brand â€œChatimeâ€ Umur 18-24 Tahun Di Bekasi
Authors: Zaidan Muhammad Ikhsan , Hamdi Edi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak -Â Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiPromosi Harga, Citra Merek, Kualitas Makanan, Nilai Persepsi, Kualitas Pelayanan yang mempengaruhiÂ Word Of MouthÂ dan Niat Membeli Kembali yang di mediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan brand â€œChatimeâ€ di umur 18-24 Tahun di Bekasi. Diharapkan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada tataran teori atau keilmuan manajemen pemasaran dan juga memberikan implikasi dalam manajerial pada pengelolaan bisnis.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei sebagai teknik pengumpulan data, dengan kuesioner sebagai alat instrumen dan disebarkan secara online. Teknik penentuan responden penelitian menggunakan metodeÂ purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan, pertama Promosi harga berpengaruh positifÂ signifikanterhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kedua, citra merek berpengaruh positifÂ signifikanÂ terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Ketiga, kualitas makanan berpengaruh positifÂ tidak signifikanterhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Keempat, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positifÂ tidak signifikanÂ terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan nilai persepsi berpengaruh positifÂ signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.Â penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya peran mediasi dari variabel Kepuasan pelanggan, sebagai faktor Promosi harga, Citra merek, Kualitas Makanan, Kualitas Pelayanan mempengaruhi Â niat membeli kembali danÂ Word of mouthÂ melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan.Â Terdapat implikasi manajerial pada penelitian ini bagiÂ brand â€œChatimeâ€, yaitu untukÂ meningkatkan adanyaÂ promosi harga,kualitas makanan,citra merek danÂ nilai persepsi serta kualitas pelayanan padaÂ pelanggan,Â danÂ diharapkan untukÂ tetap menjaga kualitas dari suatu brandÂ melainkan bisaÂ menjaga ekspetasi pelanggan dan bisa mencapai kepuasan pelanggan dengan pelanggan yang terus meningkat.
Penerapan Bauran Promosi pada Radio Lazuar 94.1 FM
Authors: Sofy Miya Mailla , Triadinda Dexi , Yani Dini
Published: June 2023

Media penyiaran, khususnya radio merupakan media yang sangat penting dalam periklanan dan promosi. Perkembangan industri media menyebabkan persaingan yang tidak dapat dihindari. Oleh karena itu, radio harus melakukan promosi yang dapat menyampaikan pesan secara efektif dan tepat sasaran agar dapat terus bertahan di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan bauran promosi dalam meningkatkan jumlah pengiklan pada Radio Lazuar 94.1 FM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Radio Lazuar yaitu Manajer Operasional dan Marketing dan karyawan divisi Content Creator. Pengambilan sumber data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Radio Lazuar menerapkan bauran promosi yaitu (i) periklanan menggunakan media cetak seperti koran, media elektronik seperti website, radio streaming, media sosial, dan media luar ruangan seperti papan nama, (ii) promosi penjualan dengan memberikan promosi berupa bonus, (iii) penjualan personal yaitu melakukan kontak langsung dengan para calon pengiklan/klien, presentasi penjualan, door to door dan follow up database, (iv) pemasaran langsung yaitu komunikasi secara langsung dengan pelanggan yang ada di database melalui email dan telepon, (v) hubungan masyarakat yaitu dengan menjaga hubungan baik dengan berbagai pihak. Kegiatan yang dilakukan seperti bakti sosial, kegiatan sponsorship, dan kegiatan lainnya.
Competitive advantages of an organization in the context of digital transformation of the economy
Authors: Butko G. , Kolchi O. , Zotov F.
Published: June 2023

The work is devoted to the impact of digitalization on the formation of competitive advantages of domestic railway transport, considering the experience of leading foreign companies in this industry. Among the most significant competitors are vehicles with a powerful network of progressive highways. For the formation of a system of evaluation indicators, a criterion is proposed – an increase in the value of the organization, its expediency is substantiated. The assessment of the digital significance of the competitiveness of Russian railways is proposed to be carried out in terms of the increase in the competitive advantages of each organization, taking into account its weight coefficient. It is proposed to calculate the following indicators: market share, logistics development, the introduction of the Internet, the creation of a digital platform, promising business processes.
Afro-Swedish and Ojibwe-Canadian Trauma Life Writings: Storms from Paradise, Reasons for Walking, and the Opening of Planetary Circles of Conversation
Authors: Egerer Juliane
Published: June 2023

Following Spivak’s model of “crossing borders” and “planetarity”, this article compares two trauma life writings: Wab Kinew’s The Reason You Walk and Johannes Anyuru’s En storm kom från paradiset [A Storm Blew in from Paradise]. They negotiate transcultural identity construction and the intergenerational impact of colonialism, drawing respectively on Jewish philosophy of history, decolonization theory, and Indigenous Anishinaabe and Blackfoot worldviews. Deconstructing Eurowestern linear thinking, they reflect on the power of the moment and ongoing relational reciprocity. In this way, they embrace equity, diversity, and inclusion, and encourage planetary, transcultural, and decolonizing circles of conversation.
Analysis of the State of the Problem of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Republic of Mordovia
Authors:   Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russian Federation, Pligina E. V. , Semeleva E. V. ,   Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the problem of combating cardiovascular diseases in the Republic of Mordovia for the period 2017-2021, based on industry statistics. Mortality from diseases of the circulatory system in 2021 amounted to 477.3 per 100 thousand people, which is 4% lower than the previous year and 17.6% higher than in 2017. In the structure of mortality from diseases of the circulatory system, coronary heart disease occupies the first place – 44.6%. An analysis of the general morbidity of the population of the Republic of Mordovia with diseases of the circulatory system over a five-year period showed an increase in morbidity by 22.9%. The primary incidence of the population of the Republic of Mordovia with diseases of the circulatory system increased by 20.3% compared to 2017. In the structure of both general and primary morbidity of diseases of the circulatory system for 2021, hypertension occupies a leading position – it accounts for 53% (44% in primary morbidity). Emphasis is placed on improving the efficiency of medical care for patients with cardiovascular diseases by further improving the complex of organizational and preventive measures.
A cross-sectional study of harmful alcohol consumption in acutely ill neurological patients of a general hospital
Authors:   Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nadezhdin A. V. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tetenova E. J. ,   Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kolgashkin A. J. ,   Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russian Federation, Petukhov A. E. ,   1 Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russian Federation; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Davydova E. N. ,   Demikhov Moscow Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kruzhalov A. N. ,   Demikhov Moscow Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Koshkina E. A. ,   Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Background. Alcohol abuse has a direct negative impact on many health-related problems. Materials and methods. Screening self-questionnaires (AUDIT-4) and a highly sensitive and specific marker of chronic alcohol intoxication phosphatidylethanol (PEth), were used to study the spread of alcohol-attributed pathology in acutely ill patients of the neurological department of a multidisciplinary city clinical hospital. The study was based on the data, collected at the Moscow site of a joint Norwegian-Russian observational, cross-sectional study conducted by the University Hospital of Oslo and Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Addictions. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 software. Results of the study. 25,5% of patients in the neurological department demonstrated harmful use of alcohol (AUDIT-4 threshold ≥5 for women and ≥7 for men). PEth levels, indicating excessive alcohol consumption during 2-4 weeks before hospitalization, were noted in 24,5% of patients. 15,9% of patients admitted the fact of alcohol consumption past 24 hours. The largest proportion of patients with PEth levels equal to or exceeding 0,3 µmol/l was observed in the diagnostic group "Polyneuropathies and other lesions of the peripheral nervous system" (G60-G64) – 78,2%, followed by "Episodic and paroxysmal disorders" (G40-G47) – 47,3%, "Cerebrovascular diseases" (I60-I69) – 21,7% and "Other pathologies" – 16,7%. Conclusions. Our data confirm the need for short-term interventions by primary contact physicians, especially if an alcohol-attributed or alcohol-associated disease is diagnosed. This requires screening for alcohol consumption, preventive interventions and involvement of relevant professionals. The correct definition of the genesis of the disease will provide the patient with the most effective assistance and properly place emphasis in the composition of therapeutic programs.
Meningkatkan Partisipasi, Kolaborasi, dan Komunikasi Siswa Kelas IXA SMPN 14 Mataram Lombok dengan Flipped Learning Model (FLM)
Authors: Narasintawati Luh Sri , Asih Lina Yeti Budi , Huraiyah Huraiyah , Nurwachidah Nurwachidah , Aliyah Sri , Sujana I Made
Published: June 2023

Berbagai kendala dihadapi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di SMPN 14 Mataram yang disebabkan oleh rentangan perbedaan sosial, ekonomi, motivasi, intelektual peserta didik. Kegiatan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi, kolaborasi, dan komunikasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan menerapkan Flipped Learning Model (FLM). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara guru mitra dan dosen LPTK di kelas IXA SMPN 14 Mataram, Lombok, yang terdiri dari 34 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus menerapkan langkah-langkah kegiatan Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC) yang terdiri dari Plan, Do, See, dan Redesign. Data dikumpulkan dengan triangulasi teknik (observasi dan refleksi, dokumentasi, dan asesment). Dari kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus, disimpulkan bahwa dengan diterapkan FLM dalam pembelajaran, peserta didik lebih siap dalam belajar dengan penugasan membaca dan menyimak materi sebelum pembelajaran. Dengan pemberian modal dan model sebelum pembelajaran, peserta didik lebih siap berkolaborasi dan berkomunikasi. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prestasi pembelajaran dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2. Dari rata-rata hasil 79,35 menjadi 82,50 dengan peningkatan ketuntasan KKM secara klasikal dari 74,53% menjadi 91,17%.
Despolitización y consagración en La batalla y "Esa mujer". Walsh y el antiperonismo en los años 60
Authors: Lee Penagos Juan Camilo
Published: June 2023

A través del análisis de La batalla y de algunas características de “Una mujer”, sumado a algunas consideraciones sobre la trayectoria literaria de Walsh y el contexto político argentino y latinoamericano, el presente artículo pretende contradecir la narrativa —tan extendida y popularizada— de la politización “gradual” de Walsh, desde finales de la década de los 50 hasta entrados los 70. Acá se plantea que, durante la década de los años 60, debido a las desilusiones políticas y las condiciones del campo cultural argentino, Walsh se aleja de la intención política —en sentido estricto— de sus obras, y su escritura se ‘despolitiza’, si se le compara con sus trabajos anteriores —como Operación Masacre— o posteriores —como la Carta Abierta—.