bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FTALATI: PROPRIETÀ CHIMICO FISICHE E TOSSICITÀ
Authors: Ranucci Elisabetta
Published: February 2024

Phthalates are esters of phthalic acid. They constitute a class of synthetic chemical compounds produced in massive quantities and mainly used in the production of plastics, in particular of polyvinyl chloride, commonly referred to as PVC, used for the production of widely used products. In 2014, the world production of phthalates was 5 million tons per year, with a growing trend linked to the increase in consumption in Asian countries. Phthalates are released into the environment and are currently considered ubiquitous pollutants. They are taken daily by humans through the food chain and various biomonitoring campaigns indicate them as present in human biological fluids. Although numerous studies indicate that phthalates can be degraded by bacteria and fungi in aerobic, anoxic and anaerobic conditions, the extent of degradation largely depends on environmental conditions. Since phthalates have long been considered responsible for side effects on health, restrictions on their use have been introduced into the laws of many countries. However, the same countries hesitate to completely ban their use as they are very effective in modulating the mechanical properties of PVC and their cost / benefit ratio is particularly favorable when compared with that of possible substitutes. The analysis of the physico-chemical properties of phthalates helps to explain the role played in PVC formulations and their diffusion in the environment.
Methodological Insights and Future Directions in Gut Hormone Studies after Bariatric Metabolic Surgery: A Scoping Review
Authors: Hany Mohamed , Torensma Bart
Published: February 2024

This scoping review evaluated three systematic reviews (SRs) (SR17, SR21, and SR23) on gut hormones after bariatric metabolic surgery (BMS) to pinpoint areas for methodological enhancement and further exploration. The combined assessment of 170 included studies showed a pooled prevalence of hormones and biomarkers as outcome parameters following BMS. The results indicate varying utilization rates of specific parameters across studies. Ghrelin was absent or not tested in 57.9%–90.9% of the studies, leptin in 25.3%–90.9%, peptide YY in 66.1%–85.3%, glucagon-like peptide-1 in 64.2%–82.1%, glucagon in 96.2%–97.9%, and lipids were absent or not tested in 31.8%–100% of the studies. None of the studies tested patients after weight regain or in revisional surgery on the effect on the gut hormones. In the studies, the average median number per patient varied from 7 to 19 in SR17 and SR21 and 30 to 73 in SR23, with a notable heterogeneity ranging from 53% to 91% for Tau2. Postprandial testing was not performed in SR21 and SR23. Future studies could use predefined clinical research forms and datasets to formulate detailed research. This can determine which gut hormones are crucial for research while also aiming to enhance power quality and reduce heterogeneity. Furthermore, expanding new SR with a focus on associated medical problems, revision surgery, weight regain, fasting and postprandial testing, and the role of the changes of each hormone after BMS on energy and glucose homeostasis could help the BMS field.
Vehicle Braking Performance Improvement via Electronic Brake
Booster
Authors: Soliman Amr M.E. , Kaldas Mina M. , Soliman Aref M.A. , Huzayyin A.S.
Published: February 2024

Throughout the automobile industry, the electronic brake boost technologies have
been widely applied to support the expansion of the using range of the driver
assist technologies. The electronic brake booster (EBB) supports to precisely
operate the brakes as necessary via building up the brake pressure faster than
the vacuum brake booster. Therefore, in this article a novel control strategy
for the EBB based on fuzzy logic control (FLC) is developed and studied. The
configuration of the EBB is established and the system model including the
permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a two-stage reduction transmission
(gears and a ball screw), a servo body, reaction disk, and the hydraulic load
are modeled by MATLAB/Simulink. The load-dependent friction has been compensated
by using Karnopp friction model. Due to the strong nonlinearity on the EBB
components and the load-dependent friction, FLC has been used for the control
algorithm. The control concept focused on transforming the pressure control to
position tracking control of the EBB, which enabled overcoming the nonlinearity
in the hydraulic system and achieve the control process with the required
precision and dynamics. The improvement on the vehicle braking performance was
examined and demonstrated theoretically by comparing the EBB and the vacuum
brake booster. The EBB model and its control strategy are integrated to a
well-used verified seven degrees of freedom longitudinal–vertical vehicle model.
The results showed that the position tracking control of the EBB perform well.
The braking performance of the vehicle with EBB is better than the vacuum brake
booster in terms of response time and stopping distance and time. Furthermore,
the EBB has improved stability in its booster characteristics while maintaining
consistency with vacuum brake booster.
Identities among some combinatorial objects involving special values of multiple zeta functions
Authors: Vaishya Lalit
Published: February 2024

In the article, we establish some identities involving special values of multiple zeta functions among the counting functions of number of representations of an integer by a linear combination of figurate numbers such as triangular numbers, square numbers, pentagonal numbers, etc. More precisely, we provide our result for $\delta_k(n)$, $r_{k}(n)$ and $\mathcal{N}_{k}^{a}(n)$ (for a fixed $a \ge 3$), the number of representations of $n$ as a sum of $k$-triangular numbers, as a sum of $k$-square numbers and as a sum of $k$-higher figurate numbers (for a fixed $a \ge 3$), respectively. Moreover, these identities also occur when one of $\delta_k(n)$, $r_{k}(n)$ and $\mathcal{N}_{k}^{a}(n)$ is replaced by the $k$-colored partition functions.
Visual Aesthetics and Mathematics in Cinema: Comparative Content and Cultural Analysis of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and The Conquest 1453
Authors: Akdağ Menderes , Yetimova Serhat , Öztürk Serkan
Published: February 2024

Films are meticulously crafted using visual aesthetic elements, where mathematics and geometry play pivotal roles. Camera angles, timing in editing, staging sequences, lens specifications, and lighting ratios, demonstrate the intricate relationship between cinema and mathematics. Specifically, the virtual projection of isosceles and equilateral triangles is utilized in object positioning before the camera. Additionally, forms such as circles, squares, and rectangles are frequently employed in stage design. Number combinations, sequential numbers, and patterns are also common techniques used to enhance visual aesthetics in films. Fundamental components such as oblique, horizontal, vertical, and parallel lines are instrumental in achieving visual appeal.

In our research, we investigate the properties of these components as they are discussed in scientific publications and their relevance to aesthetics. In this context, a comparative and quantitative analysis is conducted on 2001’s “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” and the Turkish film “The Conquest 1453” (known as Fetih 1453 in Turkey). It is observed that “The Conquest 1453” employs excessive mathematical and geometric data, which somewhat diminishes the thematic strength of the film. In contrast, “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” demonstrates a more balanced use of these elements.
Cancel Culture within the Framework of New Media's Memorial Discourse: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Kotunova Olga V.
Published: February 2024

The article addresses the issue of historical memory transformation in the digital era. Its aim is to critically analyze the “cancel culture” as a tool for shaping and transmitting historical identity in the digital realm and beyond. The realm of new media where the cancel culture phenomenon emerged, is selected as the field of research. Consequently, the article seeks to bridge conceptual topics in memory studies with media theory.

New media exhibit significant differences from traditional media, influencing a shift in discursive rules and leading to the reorganization of discursive spaces. The traditional vertical paternalistic discourse structure is replaced by a horizontal, rhizomatic one, and the rigid dichotomy between the author and the reader dissipates. These shifts in discursive rules bring about changes in discursive practices, impacting not only discourse itself but also the broader social fabric, including the realm of historical memory. Digitalization introduces novel forms of memory existence while retaining some traditional functions like identity formation.

New media serve as platforms for identity formation, offering opportunities for constructing and continuously reassembling identities. This article views “cancel culture” as a symbol of this reassembly, acting both as a mode of expression and a source of identity. The critical analysis underscores both the negative and positive aspects of cancel culture, elucidating its paradoxical nature and frequency in contemporary reality.
Assessment of Traffic Characteristic at Major Urban Road Intersection of Kathmandu Valley: A Case Study of Khanivivag, Kesarmahal, and Narayanhiti Intersections
Authors: Nepali Siddhartha , Bohara Shashwot Singh , Lama Nishan , Rabin Thapa Rabinc
Published: February 2024

This study addresses the prevalent issue of traffic congestion at critical intersections in urban areas, leading to slowed traffic and increased queue lengths. The centralization of the Kathmandu Valley has contributed to a gradual rise in population thus impacting the efficiency of the traffic management system. This study focuses on three of the busiest intersections of the valley i.e. Kesharmahal, Narayanhiti, and Khanibhivag intersections and aims to provide insights into current traffic conditions and propose measures for enhancing traffic flow. Data collected is analyzed to determine current traffic flow, saturation flow, existing capacity, Level of Service (LOS), and intersection delay using the HCM Manual. The analysis involves assessing present conditions and making comparisons with standardized data. Three days of traffic volume data during peak hours and geometric features of the intersection were gathered. Results indicate that the intersections are experiencing over-saturation, exceeding their capacity based on existing geometry and signalization. Additionally, the vehicle replacement strategy showed limited effectiveness in reducing saturation flow, with the flow persisting at an over-saturated level. These findings highlight the need for targeted measures to address the challenges posed by congestion and enhance the efficiency of traffic management at these intersections for smooth traffic flow.
Adaptation Strategies in Response to the Effect of Climate Change on Tomato Production
Authors: Akramzoi Ihsanullah , Rahmani Shafiqullah , Zamany Ahmad Jawid , Kamran Samiullah
Published: February 2024

Climate change is one of the largest challenge of this century. Globally, climate change causes drops in yieldfor their most valuable crops, particularly in developing countries. Afghanistan is one of the world's most vulnerablecountries to the negative consequences of climate change. Tomato cultivation is a means of livelihood for most farmersin Afghanistan. The aim of this study was to assess the adaptation strategies on tomato production in response to theimpact of climate change in Ghazni province. The study findings indicate a rise in both maximum and minimumtemperatures, combined with a decline in annual precipitation over the ten years (2008-2017) period in an unreliableseasonal distribution. The study found that the occurrence of pests and diseases had a substantial impact on tomatoproduction due to climate change. Present study highlights the role of climate variables in the production of tomatoes(temperature and precipitation) while controlling other confounding factors. Selection of crop variety according toclimate change and planting time are the two adaptation methods to cope up with the drastic change in the climate toretain the productivity to some extent
Exploration of Shallow Geothermal Energy Aquifers by Using Electrical Resistivity Survey in Laki Range Jamshoro district Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Afazal Jamali Muhammad , Hassan Agheem Muhammad , Hussain Markhand Akhtar , Shaikh Shahid Ali , Wali Arain Asfand Yar , Khashkheli Mujeeb ur Rehman , Sahito Ali Ghulam , Memon Kashif Ahmed , Hassan Mujtaba Waqar Ullah
Published: February 2024

Geothermal water is increasingly used around the world for its exploitation. Bulk electrical resistivitydifferences can bring significant information on variation of subsurface geothermal aquifer characteristics. Theelectrical resistivity survey was carried out in Laki range in lower Indus basin in the study area to explore thesubsurface geothermal aquifers. The Schlumberger electrode configuration with range from 2 m to 220 m depth wasapplied. Three prominent locations of hot springs were selected including Laki Shah Saddar, Lalbagh and Kai hotspring near Sehwan city. After processing resistivity image data, two hot water geothermal aquifers were delineated atLaki Shah Sadder hot springs. The depth of first aquifer was 56 m and its thickness 38 m in the limestones. The depthof second aquifer of 190 m and with thickness of 96 m hosted in limestone. In Lalbagh hot springs two geothermalaquifers were delineated on the basis of apparent resistivity contrast, the depth of first aquifer zone in sandstone was insandstone 15 m and thickness 12 m, while the depth of second aquifer was 61m and thickness was 35m. In Kai hotsprings two hot water geothermal aquifers were delineated. The depth of first geothermal aquifer was 21m andthickness was 18 m and the depth of second aquifer was 105 m and thickness was 61m present in sandstone lithology.Present work demonstrates the capability of electrical resistivity images to study the potential of geothermal energy inshallow aquifers. These outcomes could potentially lead to a number of practical applications, such as the monitoring orthe design of shallow geothermal systems.
Appraisal of Water Quality Measurements for Canal and Tube Well Water Systems for Agriculture Irrigation in Rechna Doab, Pakistan
Authors: Noreen Mubarra , Younes Isma
Published: February 2024

The present study was an attempt to assess the surface and ground water quality for irrigation suitability inRechna Doab. Irrigation water quality at canals and tube well water were analyzed by physicochemical parametersincluding pH, Electric Conductivity (EC), important cations such as Calcium (Ca2+) Magnesium (Mg2+), Potassium (K+),Sodium (Na+), important anions such as Chloride (Cl-), Bicarbonate (HCO3-), Sulphate (SO42-), three heavy metalsincluding Zinc (Zn), Nickel (Ni) and Copper (Cu). Twelve water samples were collected from the main canals (LowerGogera canal, Jhang branch canal and Rakh branch canal) while fifty water samples were collected from the tube wells.Statistically, data were analyzed by generating correlation coefficients. Canal water quality parameters i.e. SodiumAdsorption Ratio (SAR), Magnesium Adsorption Ratio (MAR), Sodium Percentage (Na %), Kelly Ratio (KR), SolubleSodium Percentage (SSP), Residual Sodium Bicarbonate (RSBC), Permeability Index (PI) and Potential Salinity (PS)with their mean values 0.16,38.18, 8.03, 0.08, 10.17, 0.08, 28.34 and 0.024 respectively were calculated. Piper and Durovdiagrammatic representations provided the suitability of the canal water regarding ionic composition. Results revealedthat the status of the canal water was fit for agriculture. On the contrary, the data about Electric Conductivity (EC),Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) and Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC) of tube well water (with their maximum values4.80, 29.65 and 13.60, respectively) was exceeding the FAO limits owing of sodium hazards. Thus, the scenario ofgroundwater is alarming due to unfit status of tube well water regarding irrigation purposes. Out of total 50 water samplesof tube wells, 11 samples were found to be fit. While 39 samples were unfit for crop irrigation. Geo-statistical analysiswas performed by using Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) technique created in Arc map.
Microbial Contamination in Drinking Water of Saggiyan-Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Javed Mohisn , Umer Aslam Muhammad , Nadeem Sohail , Aftab Hina , Hussain Shabbir , Arif Muhammad , Raza Hamid , Haroon Shah Muhammad , Amjad Khan Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The present study was carried to evaluate the physico-chemical parameters and microbial contamination ofdrinking water in the area of Saggiyan, Lahore. The tested water samples (S1-S30) were found to contain 199.6-402mg/L TDS, 196-260 ppm EC, 196-260 ppm Hardness, 0.8-17 NTU turbidity, 169-290 mg/L alkalinity, 0-0.1 ppbarsenic and 0-0.1 ppm fluoride contents. 95% of the water samples were found contaminated with fecal coliforms while27% of the samples had shown the presence of E. coli. Though the physico-chemical parameters of most watersamples were found in the safe limits of WHO, however, the presence of microbial contamination rendered it nonsuitable for drinking purposes
Drug related problems and implications for pharmaceutical care interventions in hypertensive outpatients in a Nigerian hospital
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Samaila Aliyu , Biambo Aminu A ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Usman Nuruddeen ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Aliyu Hussaina H ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto
Published: February 2024

PURPOSE: To study drug related problems (DRPs) among hypertensive patients, pattern of antihypertensive drugs used and percentage of patients that achieved JNC 8 target goal BP in a Nigerian hospital. METHODS: This was a prospective cross-sectional study over a period of three months. A total of 109 eligible hypertensive patients were consecutively sampled. Data was collected from the patients’ folders and direct interviews using a data collection form. Compliance to medication was assessed using the four (4) items patients’ report Morisky compliance score indicator. RESULTS: A total of 171 DRPs were identified and effect of drug treatment not optimal was the highest (71.6%) DRP encountered. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP) were found to be 150 ± 27.71 and 92 ± 16.29 mmHg respectively, and only 26.6% of the patients achieved JNC 8 target goal blood pressure (BP). Number of drug related problems and adherence score correlated positively and significantly with SBP at P≤0.01. CONCLUSION: A total of 171 DRPs were identified which could partly be associated with majority of the patients not achieving their target goal BP. This has justified the introduction of pharmaceutical care interventions to hypertensive outpatients receiving care in the hospital. Keywords: hypertension, drug treatment, target goal BP
Case Report of Acute Liver Failure Induced By Isotretinoin Medication
Authors:   Sahel General Hospital, Gastroenterology Department, Lebanese University, Lebanon, Akouch Hassan
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Drug induced liver injury or DILI is any injury to the liver by a medication, herb, or dietary supplement. Ranking as the first cause of acute liver failure in the USA and Europe, spectrum of clinical presentation may range from asymptomatic elevated liver function test to ALF. Approximately 20 new cases of DILI per 100,000 persons occur each year worldwide. Classified as intrinsic (with the most common cause being acetaminophen), and idiosyncratic adverse drug reaction (including mostly those related to antibiotics, NSAID drugs, and isoniazid).
Investigation of usability of recycled aggregate in SIFCON production
Authors: Gültekin Adil
Published: February 2024

Using recycled aggregates is crucial for a more sustainable environment and economy. In this study, the properties of recycled aggregate-based SIFCONs were examined. In the scope of the study, compressive strength, high-temperature resistance, sorptivity, and fracture energy of SIFCONs produced with recycled aggregate were investigated. The results were compared with those of the limestone-bearing SIFCONs. It was determined that the compressive strength and fracture energy of SIFCONs produced with recycled aggregate were 61.2 MPa and 14.9 N/mm, respectively. Although these values are lower than those of SIFCONs produced with limestone, it has been determined that recycled aggregates are advantageous in high-temperature resistance. The results demonstrated that the recycled aggregate could be used to produce SIFCON.
Hari Tuhan sebagai Keadilan Allah: Studi Struktur Orasi Amos 5:7-20
Authors: Yanti Maria Evvy
Published: February 2024

The Book of Amos contains a collection of prophetic orations consisting of a collection of prophetic traditions and compilation documents. There are various interpretations, especially in interpreting the Day of the Lord based on the prophet's oration in Amos 5:7-20. For example, there are those who interpret that the Day of the Lord is a time for the statement of the Most Holy God in the midst of human behavior that violates His will. Some interpret it as a day of punishment for the disbelievers and bringing glory to God's people. Some see it as the destruction of the Israelites and other nations when the day of the Lord arrives. There are also those who understand the Day of the Lord to be a terrible and terrible event because God is angry. The purpose of writing this article is to find the theology about the Day of the Lord in Amos 5:7-20. The method used is analysis of the literary structure of orations. The result of this research is that the Day of the Lord is God's justice which is practiced through upholding truth and humanization which provides prosperity for the people.

Abstrak

Kitab Amos berisi kumpulan orasi nabi yang terdiri dari koleksi tradisi nabi dan dokumen-dokumen kompilasinya. Terdapat beragam penafsiran, khususnya dalam menafsirkan Hari Tuhan berdasarkan orasi nabi pada Amos 5:7-20 Misalnya, ada yang menafsirkan bahwa Hari Tuhan adalah waktu pernyataan Allah yang Maha Suci di tengah perilaku manusia yang melanggar kehendak-Nya. Ada yang menafsirkan sebagai hari penghukuman bagi orang-orang kafir dan membawa kejayaan kepada umat Allah. Ada yang memandangnya sebagai kebinasaan bangsa Israel dan bangsa-bangsa lain ketika tiba hari Tuhan. Ada juga yang memahami Hari Tuhan menjadi peristiwa yang mengerikan dan dahsyat karena Tuhan murka. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk menemukan teologi tentang Hari Tuhan dalam Amos 5:7-20. Metode yang digunakan ialah analisis struktur sastra orasi. Hasil penelitian ini ialah bahwa Hari Tuhan sebagai keadilan Allah yang dipraktikkan melalui penegakkan kebenaran dan humanisasi yang memberikan kesejahteraan bagi umat.
Do Monetary Policy and Economic Conditions Impact Innovation? Evidence from Australian Administrative Data
Authors:   Reserve Bank of Australia, Majeed Omer , Hambur Jonathan ,   Reserve Bank of Australia, Breunig Robert ,   Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University
Published: February 2024

Recent papers have argued that monetary policy and economic conditions can influence the amount of innovative activity in the economy, and therefore productivity and living standards in the future. This paper examines whether this is the case for Australia, a small open economy that tends to import innovation from overseas. We find that contractionary (expansionary) monetary policy reduces (increases) aggregate research and development (R&D) spending, and that lower (higher) R&D spending reduces (increases) future productivity. However, using firm-level data and a broader survey measure of innovation that also captures adoption, we find heterogeneous responses across different firm types. Small firms decrease innovation in response to contractionary monetary policy shocks whereas large firms increase innovation. This heterogeneity appears to reflect differing exposure to the channels through which monetary policy affects innovation. These channels include affecting demand or affecting financial conditions and constraints. We also find that US monetary policy spills over and affects Australian firms' innovation. Overall, our results suggest that monetary policy and economic conditions have medium-run effects on productivity, though the effects are more heterogeneous than previously documented. While the effects may cancel out over a cycle, this finding highlights the importance of stabilisation policy in preventing medium-run economic scarring.
ORFANDAD POR DESAPARICIÓN: LA NECESIDAD DE SU VISIBILIZACIÓN EFECTIVA DENTRO DE LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE NIÑEZ EN MÉXICO
Authors: Rangel Romero Xochithl Guadalupe
Published: February 2024

La desaparición de personas es una realidad dentro del Estado mexicano. Lo anterior implica que, deba existir todo un mecanismo formalizado de atención y búsqueda, con el objeto de materializar el derecho humano a ser buscado, localizado y retornado a su hogar. Sin embargo, las grandes victimas olvidadas de este fenómeno lacerante son los niños y las niñas que caen en orfandad, no solo por la pérdida de su ser querido, sino derivado que México no cuenta con políticas públicas efectivas para atender dicha situación. En ese sentido, deben continuar la trayectoria de vida, no solo abrumados por el hecho de la desaparición, sino también desprotegidos por parte del Estado. Derivado de lo anterior, es necesario que exista una visibilización efectiva de la orfandad por desaparición en México y que la materialización de los derechos de los niños y las niñas sea atendida.
Genetic Insights into Pancreatitis: Unveiling the Path of Genetic Determination
Authors: Armel Dr. Tcheudjeu Temagna , 徐张 Dr. Xu Zhang , Iyinsioluwa Dr. Ojo Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

Pancreatitis is a debilitating condition marked by inflammation of the pancreas, which can lead to substantial illness and death rates. While the etiology of pancreatitis is multifactorial, genetic factors have a considerable impact on disease development and evolution. Over the past few years, progress in molecular genetics and molecular biology has resulted in the discovery of numerous genetic variations that are linked to a higher likelihood of developing pancreatitis. This article reviews the current knowledge of the genetic underpinnings of pancreatitis and its impact on disease pathogenesis. We also discuss the potential clinical implications of genetic testing for pancreatitis, and the need for further research to identify new therapeutic targets and personalized treatment strategies for this complex disease.
Mediating Role of Psychological Distress on the Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19 and Burnout Among Healthcare Providers: A Cross-sectional Study in Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Ching Siew-Mooi , Thurasamy Ramayah , Cheong Ai Theng , Yee Anne , Lim Poh Ying , Ismail Irmi Zarina , Ng Jun Ying , Ooi Pei Boon , Lee Kai Wei , Rasina Nilofer Jabarulla Khan , Zamzurina Asmuee, , Rajini Ann S. Ratnasingamp , Teoh See Wie , Hassan Noor Hasliza
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the mental health of primary healthcare providers in Malaysia, focusing specifically on the role of depression, anxiety, and stress in mediating the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and burnout. Methods: A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 1280 healthcare providers from 30 government primary care clinics. Participants completed several scales, including the COVID-19 Fear Scale, Copenhagen Burn Inventory Scale, and DASS-21 Scale, and mediation analysis was performed using Smart-PLS. Results: The majority of respondents were female (82.4%) and Malays (82.3%), with a mean age of 36 years and an average working experience of 11 years. Nurses (47.4%) were the largest group, followed by doctors (26%), medical assistants (11.9%), healthcare assistants (7.1%), medical laboratory technicians (6.4%), and drivers (1.3%). The findings revealed that fear of COVID-19 was positively associated with psychological distress, such as depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as burnout. Additionally, psychological distress played a mediating role in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and three domains of burnout: personal burnout (β=0.154, p<0.001), work-related burnout (β=0.187, p<0.001), and client-related burnout (β=0.175, p<0.001). Conclusion: These results highlight the need for interventions to address the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare providers, particularly in reducing depression, anxiety, and stress, which were found to play a positive mediating role in the development of burnout.
Perception towards Hearing Handicap amongst Hearing Impaired Individuals and its Associated Factors
Authors: Mohamed Mohd Hazmi , Ishak Azlan Iskandar , Wan Sulaiman Wan Aliaa , Lim Xin En , Mohd Nasir Siti Fatin Natasya , Abu Bakar Saraiza
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Individuals with hearing impairment may not inevitably have hearing handicaps. They might not be psychologically or socially bothered by the deficit in daily life. Objective: This study aims to examine the perception of hearing handicaps among individuals with hearing impairment. Methods: A cross-sectional study comprised 109 individuals with hearing impairment at the ENT clinic in Hospital Serdang. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, hearing level and Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA) questionnaire score were accumulated. Hearing handicaps were measured using the HHIA score. Results: Out of 109 participants, 28.4% experienced a significant hearing handicap while 44% reported no handicap. Our analysis revealed that there is no discernible link between socio-demographic factors such as age group, gender, race, educational level, and overall HHIA score, which exemplify the perception of hearing handicap. However, we did find a statistically significant connection between the degree of hearing loss and the total HHIA score (p=0.003) as well as the usage of a hearing aid and the HHIA score (p=0.042). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that the level of hearing loss and the use of hearing aids have a significant impact on how individuals perceive their hearing handicap. In contrast, socio-demographic factors do not appear to influence individuals’ perception towards hearing handicaps. We recommend a regular hearing check-up in the community to enable early detection and interventions when necessary.
DNA Damage and Obesity Among Faculty of Pharmacy Students
Authors: Zalizan Farah Natasha , Hazizul Hasan Mizaton , Mahamood Maziana
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Obesity is a major concern on a global scale, particularly in Malaysia. It causes a physiological imbalance in the regulation and normal functioning of adipose tissue, leading to other medical issues such as hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia, and inflammation. These conditions trigger the production of oxidative stress, which is worsened by a decrease in antioxidant defence systems in obese patients. Methods: This study was conducted to evaluate body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), the level of subcutaneous fat in the whole body, trunk, leg, and arm and visceral fat of the subjects, and their relationship with DNA damage parameters among the students of Faculty of Pharmacy (n=89) in Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). DNA damage was assessed using Comet Assay. Results: No significant differences (p>0.05) in the tail length, tail moment, olive moment, and the percentage of DNA in tail were observed between groups, although greater value of DNA damage parameters (mean ± SD) was seen in overweight group. There was also no correlation between the anthropometric measurements and DNA damage (p>0.05). In summary, it can be concluded that there was no significant difference in the levels of DNA damage among the normal and overweight/obese group with no correlation between DNA damage and BMI (p>0.05). Conclusion: Further study should be conducted to understand the mechanism/s that contributed to this condition.
Prolegômenos:
Authors: Menegon Paulo de Tarso
Published: February 2024

Nossa pesquisa, em três momentos, tem o objetivo de acompanhar a virada noética da lógica a partir do parágrafo 67 dos Prolegômenos quando Husserl buscará fundamentar a estrutura subjetiva e a lógica pura enquanto condição de possibilidade de conhecimento e, assim separar os domínios lógicos dos domínios psicológicos do conhecimento. Num segundo momento, tentaremos elucidar como essas demarcações são possíveis a partir da lógica em vista da passagem à possibilidade subjetiva em geral do conhecimento a qual o filósofo nomeou de noética. Por último, investigaremos no parágrafo 51 as vivências enquanto evidência da verdade na constituição mesma da subjetividade e como Husserl balizará a subjetividade lógica a favor da primeira fenomenologia, rejeitando com ela toda espécie de psicologismo epistemológico. Tudo isso só fará sentido fazendo-se uma análise comparativa entre o texto original de 1900 e sua segunda edição em 1913, sugerindo-se com o último uma segunda fase do pensamento do mestre.
Wawerskie góry i górski Wawer, czyli o tym, co kryją w sobie mniej oficjalne nazwy miejscowe
Authors: Czerkas Karolina
Published: February 2024

The article aims at analysing the Wawer microtoponyms that identify hills (e.g., Piaskowa Góra, Góra Lotników, Góry Macierowskie) and those that refer to traditional Polish oronymy (e.g., Giewont, Czarny Staw, Morskie Oko). In the text, I divide the studied names into categories and present their probable etymologies. The article also indicates with which cultural elements, persons and places the described microtoponyms are associated. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the discussed places and the stories associated with them have had a significant impact on the formation of local identity.
A Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect of Sigru Leaf Powder and Sigru Bark Powder in the Management of Sannipatika Pandu with Reference to Sickle Cell Anemia
Authors: Bez Sudipta , Nayak Utkalini , Panda Pradip Kumar , Sahu Manoranjan , Dutta Amrit
Published: February 2024

Background: Various ailments are related to Panduroga, either as a symptom or as an Upadrava, according to  Ayurvedic literature. The present clinical study is a humble effort to assess the effect of the trial drug, Sigru leaves  powder and Sigru bark powder on Sannipatika Pandu (sickle cell anemia). Materials and Methods: A total of 30 patients of Sannipatika Pandu (sickle cell anemia) were taken for the present  study, 15 patients each in Group A (Trial Group-1) and Group B (Trial Group-2). This is a clinicopathological study  (single-blind study). Group A (Trial Group-1): 15 patients were treated with Sigru leaves powder 3 g twice daily with  water for 30 days after food. Group B (Trial Group-2): 15 patients were treated with Sigru bark powder 3 g twice  daily with water for 30 days after food. Results and Discussion: As per the statistical tests, we can conclude that there is no significant change observed in  Group A and Group B. Conclusion: It is found that the trial medications can be safely supplied to everyone for an extended period of time  and may offer the best chance of recovery for sickle cell anemia.
Ayurvedic Management of Utthana Vatarakta – A Case Report
Authors: Vasanth Anuja K , Giri P V , Krishnan N Navaneeth
Published: February 2024

A 59-year-old upper-middle-class woman residing in Shornur for the past 10 years and having worked as a nurse for  33 years was admitted to Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College hospital on September 27, 2023, for a 15-day duration,  presenting with complaints of multiple joint pain, left-sided headache, itching of the whole body, crawling sensation  persisting for a decade, and blackish discoloration of nails in both upper and lower limbs consistent with nail  psoriasis. The diagnosis for this case was established as Utthana Vatarakta, seronegative arthritis. Comprehensive  treatment approach involving internal medicines, Rukshana, Snehana, Swedana, Sodhana, and Samana therapies was  implemented. Following the 15-day treatment regimen, the patient experienced significant alleviation of complaints  improvement in Ama Assessment tool scoring, Visual Analog Scale and Clinical disease activity index.
A Comprehensive Review of Bhringraj (Eclipta alba L.) from Ayurveda Perspective
Authors: Yadav Nikhil Ravindra , Huddar Shreedevi
Published: February 2024

Background: Eclipta alba L. is commonly known as Bhringraj, a plant well known in Ayurveda for its varied  medicinal uses. Plant extracts of Bhringraj have been used for a variety of cures, among which the commonly known  properties of its extract are anti-hepatotoxic, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and hair rejuvenator. The present  review of Bhringraj aims to explore its literature in Ayurveda texts as well as its current research. Materials and Methods: Exploration of Ayurveda literature was done from Ayurveda classical texts as well as  information from internet research databases was collected and presented in an organized manner. Result: Bhringraj has been widely described in various samhitas and nighantus with various clinical indications such  as Kasa, Krimi, Swasa, Kushta, Dantya, Keshya, Pandu, and Shiroroga. Conclusion: Bhringraj holds a wide potential as per the references obtained in the present review and more studies  should be conducted to tap its potential in clinical trials for human benefit.
Development and evaluation of shelf life of kodo millet added chicken meat nuggets
Authors: Dahriya Sharda , Das Keshab , Verma Subhash Kumar , Patyal Anil , Tiwari Priyal
Published: February 2024

The present study was envisaged to develop kodo millet incorporated chicken meat nuggets and to explore the effect of kodo millet flour on the shelf life of chicken meat nuggets. The chicken meat nuggets were developed by using kodo millet flour at three different levels (T1-6%, T2-8% and T3-10%). Appearance/colour and flavour score, juiciness and overall palatability were found significantly higher (P < 0.05) for T1. On the basis of sensory scores, control and T1 were selected for further comparison and storage studies in refrigerated temperature for 28 days. TBA and SPC values increased significantly (P < 0.05) in both variants during storage. These values were found lower in treatment. Results of sensory evaluation studies during storage also revealed decrease in sensory scores in almost all occasions. T1 (treatment containing 6 % KMF) was rated higher for flavour, texture, juiciness and overall palatability throughout the storage period. It was concluded that functional chicken nuggets could be developed by replacing the chicken meat in standardized formulation at the level of 6 % kodo millet flour. The developed product maintains better physiochemical, microbiological and sensory qualities during refrigerated storage and was acceptable for 14th days.
Effect Of Different Muscles On The Quality And Color Stability During Aging Of Hot-Boned Sheep Meat
Authors: Kapase Gangadhar , Kulkarni Shrikant , M Kiran , Govindaiah Prasad M , S M Kartikesh , G P Kalmath
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the impact of conditioning on muscle-specific meat quality in various muscle types, including Vastus lateralis (VL), Gluteo biceps femoris (GBF), Gluteomedius (GM), Longissimus dorsi et lumborum (LL), Psoas major (PM), and Semitendinosus (ST) in sheep. Meat qualityparameters such as water holding capacity (WHC), thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), drip loss, and color stability (myoglobin [Mb], met-myoglobin [met-Mb], instrumental color [L*, a* and b*]) were assessed under refrigeration conditions (4±1 º C) on the 0th, 5th, 10th, and 15th day post-mortem. The findings of this study indicated a significant decrease (P<0.05) in myoglobin concentration on the 10th day for VL and GBF muscles, while GM, LD, and ST muscles exhibited this decrease on the 15thday. Notably, met-Mb percentage showed considerable variation (P<0.05) during different post-mortem aging periods among the muscles. TBARS values were significantly higher (P<0.05) on the 5th and 10th days, while water holding capacity and drip loss exhibited a substantial increase (P<0.05), reaching their highest (P<0.05) values on the 15th day post-mortem.Furthermore, the lightness value (L*) increased significantly (P<0.05) in VL, GBF, LL, PM, and ST as the post-mortem aging period progressed. The redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) also increased significantly (P<0.05) with advancing post-mortem aging period. These results provide valuable insights into the effect of conditioning on the meat quality of different muscle types in sheep, shedding light on changes in color stability, myoglobin content, lipid oxidation, and water holding capacity during the post-mortem aging process.
The Effects of Reduced Career Uncertainty of College Students on Their Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy : Focused on participation in career group counseling program
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Choi Minseo
Published: February 2024

The complexity and uncertainty of modern society changing every minute have enormous impacts on the lives and careers of individuals living in this era. The major changes to the structure of the occupational society driven by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Fourth Industrial Revolution are increasing uncertainty about careers. In this situation, how college students deal with the career uncertainty they experience works as an important element in their career decisions. This study thus sets out to verify the effects of reduced career uncertainty of college students on their career decision-making self-efficacy.
In order to reduce career uncertainty, the investigator implemented a group counseling program for careers whose effectiveness on the reduced career uncertainty of college students was verified. The study selected college students in lower graders(freshmen and sophomores) to participate in the program for the research purpose at S University in Chungcheongnam Province. They were divided into 163 experimental groups and 159 control groups. While the experiment group participated in an 11-session program with a 50-minute session once or twice per week, the control group participated in no programs. A survey was conducted before and after the program, and collected data was put into the paired-sample t-test and covariance analysis with the SPSS Win 23.0 program.
The findings show that the experiment group had reduction effects in all the subfactors of career uncertainty and that the control group showed no statistically significant effects. The experiment group that had reduction effects for career uncertainty made a statistically significant increase in career decision-making self-efficacy, but there were no significant changes to that of the control group. The present study demonstrated that the reduction of career uncertainty as the first measure for the career uncertainty of individuals had positive effects on the enhancement of career decision-making self-efficacy and shed light on causal relations between the reduction of career uncertainty and career decision-making self-efficacy, thus holding its significance. The findings of the study are expected to serve as grounds for plans to provide more effective career decision counseling by examining the relations of psychological factors in college students that have difficulties with their career decisions due to the uncertainty of their future.
A Study of Changing Perceptions of Startup Growth Factors Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Text Mining Technique
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Lee Kwangil , Nam Jungmin
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the changes in social perceptions of startup growth factors in the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic using text mining techniques, and to provide useful information for government agencies' policy formulation and companies' decision-making for startup growth in the post-COVID-19 era. The TEXTOM program was used to collect and analyze the data. The analysis methods used were word cloud analysis and frequency analysis through text mining, TF-IDF analysis, N-gram analysis, ego network analysis, and CONCOR analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the words that changed significantly after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic were “finance” from 6th to 12th, “startup” from 10th to 20th, “scale-up” from 16th to 4th, and “innovation” from 17th to 11th. Keywords such as “big business”, “government”, and “economic growth” have not appeared in the top 30 keyword impression frequency since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This indicates that the external environmental shocks brought by the COVID-19 pandemic require new ways of growth and innovation, and that startup growth has shifted from 'exogenous structural changes' such as government support to 'autogenous structural changes' based on the startup ecosystem. In addition, since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, words related to startup growth strategies such as “accelerator”, “power”, “growth platform”, “follow-up support”, “need”, “secure”, “technology”, “barrier”, “foundation”, “market creation”, and “economy” have appeared. Through the CONCOR analysis, we concluded that social interest in the growth of startups is increasing amidst the low growth of the Next Normal, and that internal resource capacity enhancement and the scale-up ecosystem, an environmental factor that can support it, and horizontal networks among firms are key factors as the main drivers of startup growth, and discussed theoretical, policy, and practical implications based on this. Finally, we discuss the limitations and future directions of this study.
Machine translation use in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom
Authors: Young Anthony Edward
Published: February 2024

Machine Translation (MT) increasingly has the potential to facilitate or impede second language learning in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom. To understand teacher and EFL learner perspectives about its use, two surveys of 20 university professors (10 non-native English teachers and 10 native English teachers) and 139 EFL students were carried out. To measure MT’s capacity to promote language awareness, a comparative study with an online dictionary was done, using two translation tasks, a posttest, and a post-questionnaire. The preliminary survey results revealed variations in how learners and teachers perceive text-based machine translation as a valuable tool for language learning and how much they felt its use by students in educational settings should be accepted. Analysis of the posttest also found significant differences in the capacity of DeepL (MT network) to promote language awareness compared to the online dictionary, which aligned with the students’ post-questionnaire feedback. These results emphasise the need for additional research and workplace dialogues going forward, regarding the incorporation and supervision of MT in L2 instruction.