bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASOSIASI FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFIS, PENERIMAAN ORANG TUA, DAN WELAS DIRI DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF EMERGING ADULTS
Authors: Widyasari Fadhilah , Dahlan Tina Hayati , Baihaqi MIF
Published: February 2024

Kesejahteraan subjektif penting untuk emerging adults sebab perasaan bahagia membuat mereka terbuka untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman baru dalam hidupnya. Namun Indeks Kebahagiaan 2021 dari BPS menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi DKI Jakarta mengalami penurunan taraf kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerimaan orang tua dan welas diri terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif pada emerging adults dan mengidentifikasi perbedaan setiap variabel berdasarkan sosiodemografi. Responden penelitian sebanyak 360 emerging adults yang berdomisili di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik incidental sampling. Emerging adults cenderung merasa diterima oleh ayah dan ibu ketika kecil. Kesejahteraan subjektif dan welas diri emerging adults berada pada kategori sedang. Hasil uji independent T dan ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan faktor sosiodemografis pada kesejahteraan subjektif emerging adults, yakni jenis kelamin, usia, dan status tempat tinggal. Lalu hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penerimaan ayah dan penerimaan ibu terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif. Welas diri juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif dan berperan sebagai variabel prediktor. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya kehangatan dalam pengasuhan orang tua terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif anak saat menginjak usia dewasa. Selain itu Welas diri juga memiliki kontribusi yang penting terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif individu.
Las negociaciones por las Islas Malvinas: el lobby isleño y los hidrocarburos
Authors: Berardi Lilián N.
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar las relaciones bilaterales entre la Argentina y el Reino Unido en el período 1966-1982, durante la etapa previa al conflicto bélico, en relación a la cuestión de las Islas Malvinas. Al mismo tiempo, se hace foco en la influencia del lobby isleño sobre la política británica hacia Malvinas y sus repercusiones en las negociaciones con la Argentina. Se destaca, también, que la cuestión de los hidrocarburos fue un factor clave en la etapa estudiada. El diseño metodológico es de tipo cualitativo. Este trabajo toma como fuentes primarias las Declaraciones suscriptas entre la Argentina y el Reino Unido, documentos publicados por el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto de la Argentina. En cuanto a las fuentes secundarias, fueron consultados libros, publicaciones académicas y de investigación vinculadas al tema. A modo de conclusión, señalamos que el accionar del lobby isleño y las cuestiones relacionadas con los hidrocarburos han incidido sobre las negociaciones anglo-argentinas relativas a la soberanía.
Educación del diseño en el futuro. Híbrida, sustentable y especializada
Authors: Sahagún Angulo Rubén
Published: February 2024

Las disciplinas del Diseño, como otras, sobre todo en escuelas de las grandes ciudades, deberán ofertar sus carreras a distancia para reducir significativamente los problemas asociados a la movilidad y la segregación socioespacial de sus estudiantes. También deberán revisar sus planes de estudio para verter los temas de la sustentabilidad de manera transversal. Finalmente, las especialidades serán una vía para que los profesionales del Diseño regresen a la Universidad a prepararse, en lugar de ofrecer únicamente maestrías y doctorados que, en su mayoría, son cursados por profesores o investigadores.
Espacios educativos para favorecer los procesos de diseño colaborativos
Authors: de la Cruz Martínez Gustavo , Eslava Cervantes Ana Libia
Published: February 2024

The physical organization of a school classroom becomes an important factor when implementing different didactic strategies in class. It is still very common to see students seated in horizontal lines facing the front with a passive attitude, waiting for the teacher to provide them with knowledge. The Classroom of the Future is a project that promotes the transformation of educational spaces to make them more flexible, allowing the teacher to modify them according to the learning objectives and needs, favoring a more proactive attitude on the part of the students and collaborative learning. For the teaching of design and the arts, it is essential to have flexible spaces that favor collaboration and the approach to real scenarios. This paper describes different experiences in this area and analyzes the space created in the Faculty of Arts and Design of the UNAM.
Introducción [del libro Escenarios de la educación del diseño y la arquitectura. Visión actual y futura]
Authors: Vargas Serrano María Georgina
Published: February 2024

Capítulo en el cual se reflexiona acerca de la importancia de mejorar la calidad educativa que proporcione las herramientas indispensables para convivir en el mundo social y laboral, caracterizados por constantes cambios, se expone además el origen de la obra en cuestión la cual surge del Foro Divisional Escenarios futuros de la educación del Diseño y la Arquitectura. Ofreciendo una breve reseña de las reflexiones plasmadas en cada uno de los capítulos que la componen.
PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN MANGROVE DAN GARIS PANTAI MENGGUNAKAN CITRA MULTI SPEKTRAL DI TALIBURA, KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Parera Guido Roberto Jerun , Siregar Vincentius P. , Agus Syamsul Bahri
Published: February 2024

Degradasi lahan mangrove menyebabkan perubahan pada garis pantai. Wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Talibura, Kabupaten Sikka merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki ekosistem mangrove. Keberadaan penduduk di wilayah ini, menyebabkan adanya interaksi antara penduduk dengan ekosistem mangrove sehingga terjadinya degradasi pada ekosistem mangrove. Pada wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Talibura, belum ada sama sekali penelitian yang menunjukkan perubahan tutupan lahan mangrove dan garis pantai selama 30 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan tutupan lahan mangrove dan garis pantai pada tahun 1990-2019 di Kecamatan Talibura. Tutupan lahan mangrove diperoleh menggunakan metode Supervised Classification dan untuk mengetahui perubahan garis pantai digunakan metode DSAS yang menghitung statistik laju perubahan garis pantai dari data citra landsat perekaman tahun 1990, 2004, dan 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya degradasi mangrove 60,84 ha periode waktu 1990-2004 dan mengalami penambahan 2,43 ha, yang dapat terlihat adanya abrasi di daerah degradasi mangrove dengan nilai tertinggi -487,54 m dan nilai akresi tertinggi 307,45 m di daerah yang masih terjaga ekosistem mangrovenya selama 30 tahun.
A new clupeoid genus from the Oligocene of Central Paratethys (Menilite Formation, Poland)
Authors: Granica Mateusz , Bieńkowska-Wasiluk Małgorzata , Pałdyna Marcin
Published: February 2024

The Suborder Clupeoidei Bleeker, 1859 comprises mostly marine fishes, which form large schools feeding on plankton. The fossil record of the suborder in the Late Paleogene reveals that clupeoids were abundant in the Western, Central, as well as Eastern Paratethys. Clupeoid descriptions from the Polish Outer Carpathians (SE Poland, Central Paratethys) remain incomplete due to usage of ‘collective species’, taxonomical inaccuracies, and lack of clear links between extinct and extant representatives. In this paper we present a new clupeoid, † Beksinskiella gen. nov., from the Oligocene of the Outer Carpathians, Poland. The new genus encompasses the nominal species † Maicopiella longimana (Heckel, 1850). † Beksinskiella gen. nov. has a unique combination of characters (skull roof with frontoparietal striae; smooth opercle; 6–7 branchiostegal rays; 42–48 vertebrae; dorsal and anal fins with 21–23 rays; the last two rays of the anal fin being elongated, and the presence of a complete series of abdominal scutes with the postpelvic ones poorly developed), supporting recognition of a new genus of the Suborder Clupeoidei. Similarities and differences between fossil and extant genera of Cluepoidei are discussed to shed light on their relationship.
Konosament: umowa czy jedynie dowód jej zawarcia?
Authors: Galewska Marta
Published: February 2024

Konosament jest jednym z najważniejszych dokumentów przewozowych w handlowym obrocie morskim. Ze względu na pewne cechy umowności, które przejawia, bywa on błędnie utożsamiany z umową przewozu ładunku drogą morską. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie takich cech konosamentu, które wykluczają zrównanie tego dokumentu z umową przewozu ładunku drogą morską. Konosament nie jest umową, a jednostronnym oświadczeniem woli przewoźnika, w którym przewoźnik potwierdza przyjęcie ładunku na statek i zobowiązuje się do jego wydania legitymowanemu odbiorcy w porcie przeznaczenia. Konosament jest dokumentem przewozowym na ładunek i to-warowym papierem wartościowym. Z tego też względu o konosamencie nie można także powiedzieć, że jest jedynie dowodem zawarcia umowy przewozu ładunku drogą morską.
Leila Ahmed’s A Border Passage (2012) and Nawal Saadawi’s A Doctor’s Memoir (2012) as a Model of Creative Nonfiction
Authors: Abdallah Walid
Published: February 2024

Memoir is a creative literary device of recording memories that can generate narrative immersion because of their aesthetic and literary techniques. Memoirs are written in a figurative language tackling real life experience, they are also a form of creative nonfiction which represents a real-life event in a literary style. This study focuses on memoirs as a form of nonfiction recently gaining more interest among writers and expanding in publication arena. Moreover, it aims at illustrating two important aspects: how creative nonfiction has the same narrative and dramatic effect as fiction, though it differs from it, and how Leila Ahmed’s A Border Passage (1999) and Nawal Saadawi’s A Doctor’s Memoir (2012) employ literary techniques in their memoirs to convey their messages in a compelling creative style. The two works are tackled from a postcolonial ecocritical perspective which illustrates the far-reaching effect of both colonization and environment on the shaping of the two writers’ awareness and ideology.A Border Passage karya Leila Ahmed (2012) dan Memoar Seorang Dokter Karya Nawal Saadawi (2012) Sebagai Model Nonfiksi Kreatif Abstrak Memoar adalah perangkat sastra kreatif untuk merekam kenangan yang dapat menghasilkan narasi yang mendalam karena teknik estetika dan sastranya. Memoar ditulis dalam bahasa kiasan yang membahas pengalaman kehidupan nyata, juga merupakan bentuk nonfiksi kreatif yang merepresentasikan peristiwa kehidupan nyata dalam gaya sastra. Kajian ini berfokus pada memoar sebagai salah satu bentuk nonfiksi yang akhir-akhir ini semakin banyak diminati oleh para penulis dan semakin meluas dalam kancah publikasi. Selain itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengilustrasikan dua aspek penting: bagaimana nonfiksi kreatif memiliki narasi dan efek dramatis yang sama dengan fiksi, meskipun berbeda dari fiksi, dan bagaimana A Border Passage (1999) karya Leila Ahmed dan A Doctor's Memoir (2012) karya Nawal Saadawi menggunakan karya sastra. teknik dalam memoar mereka untuk menyampaikan pesan mereka dalam gaya kreatif yang menarik. Kedua karya ini diambil dari perspektif ekokritik pascakolonial yang menggambarkan dampak luas kolonisasi dan lingkungan terhadap pembentukan kesadaran dan ideologi kedua penulis.
Arqueologia por quilombolas no Brasil: uma narrativa Tupinambá do baixo Tapajós, Santarém.
Authors: Romário Melo de Jesus Hudson
Published: February 2024

Este artigo aborda uma correlação entre aspectos da teoria arqueologia brasileira sobre a crítica arqueologia recente a teoria racial e as propostas institucionalizadas racialmente da arqueologia da escravidão enquanto campo de pesquisa de privilégios e reprodutor de discursos discriminatórios contra negros e quilombolas. O texto trata da questão da arqueologia da diáspora africana, que se coloca como campo da arqueologia que tem por objetivo valorizar a pessoa quilombola enquanto detentora de notórios saberes e não simplesmente enquanto objeto temática a ser investigado em uma pesquisa. Em se tratando de arqueologia realizada por quilombolas torna-se salutar conversações a respeito das experiências nas comunidades e sua conjunção com as vivências acadêmicas
A Tradição cerâmica Itararré-Taquara no Estado de São Paulo: Estado da arte e perspectivas 15 anos depois
Authors: Editorial Equipe , Araújo Astolfo Gomes de Mello
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo apresentamos dados a respeito da Tradição Itararé-Taquara obtidos nos últimos 15 anos, retomando questões colocadas anteriormente, em 2007. Nosso foco é o Estado de São Paulo, que acreditamos ser uma área chave para o entendimento da expansão de grupos Jê do Sul a partir do Brasil Central. Além da retomada de questões importantes, propomos novas linhas de investigação.
Solving systems of homogeneous linear algebraic equations in pricing problems of an alternative financial model
Authors: KUZNETSOV Sergei A. , GUCHEK Nataliya E. , OGNYANOVICH Aleksandr V. , KUZNETSOV Sergei S. , BLAGOVESHCHENSKAYA Elizaveta D.
Published: February 2024

Subject. This article focuses on the problems of solving systems of homogeneous linear algebraic equations in the pricing problems of an alternative financial model.
Objectives. The article aims to develop a non-trivial approach to solving the problem of pricing from the scratch in the construction of a national alternative financial model, which boils down to solving large homogeneous systems of linear algebraic equations, complicated by the fuzzy setting of initial parameters (initial data) within the framework of creating a State model of a socially oriented economy, guaranteed to ensure economic, military and other types of integrated security of the Russian Federation.
Methods. For the study, we used tensorial notations involving the use of elements of linear algebra, including operations with matrices and vectors, the apparatus of the fuzzy set theory (interval arithmetic), as well as methods and principles of scientific research and complex logical analysis and modeling of pricing and technological processes.
Results. The article shows that an effective non-zero (different from zero, i.e. classical, trivial) solution of systems of homogeneous algebraic equations in pricing problems of an alternative financial model from the scratch is possible if the initial parameters are specified by fuzzy sets, which significantly simplifies the procedure of the computational process and the volume of arithmetic operations.
Conclusions. The results obtained can be used in structures involved in the creation and testing of financial and economic models both at the federal and the Russian Federation constituent entity levels, as well as in governmental and non-governmental organizations dealing with the issues of pricing, planning and logistics support for business entities not only in the Russian Federation, but also in other countries experiencing problems in the field of financing.
On the issue of contour transformation of international settlements in the context of increasing geopolitical risks and fragmentation of the global financial and economic area
Authors: NAVOI Anton V.
Published: February 2024

Subject. Given the increasing geopolitical risks, new approaches are needed to organize the contour of the international payment system, which ensures safety and reliability of international settlements
Objectives. The article aims to assess the approaches of the Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems to creating models of international payment systems, propose a model for organization of international settlements for the Russian Federation, identify the specifics of the existing models of national payment systems of the Russian Federation and PRC for organization of interaction within the framework of the international payment system, evaluate prospects for joining the international payment system of other BRICS countries.
Methods. The study employs general scientific methods.
Results. Based on the specifics of restrictions on international operations of residents of the Russian Federation, the optimal solution to the problem is to create a closed international payment system on the basis of the payment system of the Bank of Russia, and gradually connect payment service providers from friendly jurisdictions to it, the most promising of which is the Chinese payment system CIPS. Creating a separate international payment system based on Peer-to-Peer type payment infrastructures, using digital currencies of central banks of BRICS countries is a promising model of the organization of international settlements.
Conclusions. Building a closed international payment system on the basis of the Bank of Russia's payment system will enable to significantly overcome the existing problems, provide Russian companies and banks with a reliable and safe settlement mechanism for foreign trade and financial transactions.
Household security as a financial aspect in family economy
Authors: KARANINA Elena V. , LOBANOV Vadim I.
Published: February 2024

Subject. The article addresses the financial security of a typical household in Russia as a structural unit of the economy through forecasting and planning the dynamics of changes in the amount of budget revenues and expenditures.
Objectives. The aim is to consider the budget of a typical household in Russia to ensure its financial security for fiscal year 1, analyze its situation and opportunities, make forecasting and planning for the next fiscal year, according to our own methodology, and also to present the household as a significant structural element in the economic system of the State.
Methods. The study rests on methods of observation, comparison, logical analysis, our own method based on forecasting and planning, and graphical method.
Results. We performed the analysis of trends in budget revenues and expenditures of a typical household. Based on the results and using our own methodology, we made a forecast and a plan for the dynamics of budget changes for the next financial year, within the framework of financial security mechanism. We substantiated the importance of household's financial decisions in relation to the development of the economic system of the State.
Conclusions. The financial aspect in the family economy is directly dependent on the level of cultural development of household members. The economy of the State, in turn, depends on the level of financial culture of each of its structural element, i.e. a household. The offered mechanism for ensuring financial security will help increase the level of financial culture of household members, thus developing the economic system of the State from the grassroots levels.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT. Alamsegar Jaya
Authors: Vannes Vannes , Widjaja Oey Hannes
Published: February 2024

Sumber daya manusia merupakan suatu hal penting dalam perusahaan tanpa adanya aspek manusia sulit bagi suatu perusahaan untuk mengembangkan misi dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Sehingga untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas perlu diperhatikan kepuasan kerja karyawannya. Kepuasan kerja karyawan dapat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Alamsegar Jaya. teknik pengambilan sempel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sempel sebanyak 50 responden. Metode peneltian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pengelolaan data menggunakan bantuan Software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan motivasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan singnifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Alamsegar Jaya.

 

Human resources are an important thing in a company without the human aspect it is difficult for a company to carry out the mission and goals that have been set. So to create quality human resources, it is necessary to pay attention to the job satisfaction of its employees. Employee job satisfaction can be influenced by motivation and work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and work environment on job satisfaction of PT Alamsegar Jaya employees. sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling with a total sample of 50 respondents. This research method is a quantitative method with data management using the help of SmartPLS Software. The results of this study indicate that motivation and work environment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of employees of PT Alamsegar Jaya.
Pengaruh Praktik Pengembangan Karyawan terhadap Modal Manusia & Inovasi
Authors: Putrandi Rifqi Mulia , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengadopsi teori Inovasi, yang menunjukan bahwa inovasi adalah beragam perkembangan sosio- kultural multifaset yang mempengaruhi beragam pemangku kepentingan dan berbagai sumber pengetahuan ( Alaei, 2020; Chen, et al., 2018; Edwards Schachter, 2018; Liu & Wang, 2022). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah model teoritikal mengenai proses bagaimana Employee Developmental Practices agar dapat meningkatkan Social Capital, dan mengenai proses bagaimana Employee Developmental Practices agar dapat meningkatkan HumanCapital. Model penulis kembangkan dengan memasukan variabel-variabel : Employee Developmental Practices yang menjelaskan bagaimana praktik pengembangan karyawan ini akan meningkatkan Social Capital & Human Capital yang akan meningkatkan Social Capital & Human Capital. Dengan logika adalah bahwa orientasi Praktik pengembangan karyawan dapat menghasilkan Inovasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa EmployeeDevelopmental Practices berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Human capital, Employee Developmental Practices berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap Innovation.

 

This study adopts the theory of innovation, which shows that innovation is a multifaceted socio-cultural development that affects various stakeholders and various sources of knowledge (Alaei, 2020; Chen, et al., 2018; Edwards Schachter, 2018; Liu & Wang, 2022) . This study aims to develop a theoretical model regarding the process of how Employee Developmental Practices can improve Social Capital, and regarding the process of how Employee Developmental Practices can increase Human Capital. The author developed the model by including the following variables: Employee Developmental Practices which explain how these employee development practices will increase Social Capital & Human Capital which will improve Social Capital & Human Capital. The logic is that employee development practice orientation can generate innovation. The resultsshowed that Employee Developmental Practices had a positive and significant effect on Human Capital, Employee Developmental Practices had apositive and significant effect on Innovation.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada IDX30 Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Alexander Alexander , Yusbardini Yusbardini
Published: February 2024

Masalah resesi ekonomi menjadi ancaman bagi perekonomian global. Resesi ditandai dengan penurunan ekonomi global yang berdampak pada ekonomi nasional di seluruh dunia. Semua aktivitas ekonomi menurun selama resesi, tidak terkecuali harga saham dan dividen. Dalam literatur keuangan, kebijakan dividen telah lama menjadi topik yang diperdebatkan. Kebijakan dividen di masa depan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, khususnya kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap kebijakan dividen yang diukur dengan dividend payout ratio. Penelitian ini meneliti 13 perusahaan non-bank yang tergabung dalam IDX30 selama periode 2018-2022 dan menggunakan EViews sebagai alat analisis. Penulis menemukan bahwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh signifikan dan hubungan positif terhadap kebijakan dividen dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan hubungan negatif terhadap kebijakan dividen.

 

The problem of economic recession poses a threat to the global economy. A recession is typified by a declining global economy that impacts national economies all around the world. All economic activity declines during a recession, and stock prices and dividends are no exception. In financial literature, dividend policy has long been a contentious topic. Future dividend policy is heavily influenced by market conditions and features. This research aims to test the effects of ownership structure, especially institutional ownership and managerial ownership on dividend policy which is measured by dividend payout ratio. The study examined 13 non-bank companies of IDX30 during the 2018-2022 period and use EViews as analytical tools. Authors find that institutional ownership has a significant and positive effect on dividend policy and managerial ownership does not have a significant and negative effect on dividend policy.
Pengaruh Country of Origin Image dan Brand Image terhadap Purchase Intention Brand Toyota di Jabodetabek
Authors: Immanuel Sandy , Ekawati Sanny
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengenai pengaruh faktor citra negara asal dan citra merek terhadap minat beli konsumen pada brand Toyota di Jabodetabek. Data diambil melalui media daring dalam bentuk kuesioner google form yang terdiri atas indikator variabel penelitian. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan ukuran 150 responden di daerah Jabodetabek. Analisis data menggunakan SmartPLS 4.0. Analisis data SEM-PLS terbagi menjadi 2 (dua), yaitu outer model dan inner model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa country of origin image berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap purchase intention brand Toyota dan brand image berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap purchase intention brand Toyota di Jabodetabek.

 

This research is about the influence of country of origin and brand image factors on consumer buying interest in the Toyota brand in Jabodetabek. Data was collected via online media in the form of a Google Form questionnaire consisting of research variable indicators. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a size of 150 respondents in the Jabodetabek area. Data analysis uses SmartPLS 4.0. SEM-PLS data analysis is divided into 2 (two), namely the outer model and the inner model. The research results show that country of origin image has a positive but not significant effect on Toyota brand purchase intention and brand image has a significant positive effect on Toyota brand purchase intention in Jabodetabek.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Mindfulness Therapy terhadap Smoking Cessation: Studi Meta-Analysis
Authors: Eka Grace , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: February 2024

The prevalence of smoking which continues to increase into a problem that to this day has not found a concrete solution certainly requires various tactical and dynamic measures, one of which is through therapeutic mindfulness. This research aims to test the effectiveness of mindfulness therapy against smoking cessation in various groups such as adult men, adolescents, and women. This study used a meta-analysis method that used 12 experimental journals on mindfulness therapy and smoking cessation on an international scale published in English, with a total of 1,017 project participants consisting of 498 experimental subjects and 519 control subjects. Result analysis showed an I2 number of 95.29% which was categorized as random effects due to the heterogeneity of the respondent population in the research that became the references. Hedges analysis g is -0.17 which means mindfulness therapy has little effect on the effectiveness of smoking cessation. Results of the analysis also obtained a signification score of egger's regression at 0.895 which is greater than 0.001 (0.001 < 0.895) which concluded no indication of publication bias. The results of this study concluded that mindfulness therapy had a small effect on smoking cessation. This finding is based on smoking cessation status which is more nicotine addiction and not something that can be assessed cognitively, so additional treatment is needed to make the impact significant.

Keywords: Meta-Analysis, Mindfulness Therapy, Smoking Cessation
Penggunaan Gigi Tiruan pada Lansia dengan Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Chandra Dwidjayanti Siti , Kurniawati Isnaeni , Marpaung Carolina
Published: February 2024

A person who has reached the elderly stage will have an experienced degenerative process that causes several disorders. Changes in the masticatory function due to the loss of the remaining teeth can cause a transformation not only in the mastication system but also in the upper airway system of respiration. This is due to orofacial deformation, tongue retraction while in the resting position, occlusal vertical dimension changes, and a decrease in facial height. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a sleep breathing disorder with 17 % prevalence rate in adults and increases up to 49% in the elderly stage. A complete denture can be a rehabilitative treatment option for the elderly OSA patient. Wearing dentures during sleep is against the principles of dentistry because it can cause the tongue to be positioned posteriorly. However, people, mostly women, still wears denture while sleeping. This might further increase the obstruction of upper airway system.
Проект озеленення території паркової зони «Березовий гай» у м. Чернігів
Authors:   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», Терещук Олексій , Коваленко Світлана ,   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», Сахно Євгеній ,   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», Щербак Юлія ,   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», Мовенко Віктор ,   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка»
Published: February 2024

У роботі розглянуті завдання реалізації проекту озеленення території паркової зони «Березовий гай» у м. Черні-гів, що передбачають: проведення пропагандистсько-просвітницького заходу «Подих рідного міста», спрямованого на підвищення обізнаності школярів, студентів та інших верств населення м. Чернігова у питаннях створення та збереження новостворених зелених насаджень та має на меті об'єднати різні верстви населення навколо озеленення міста, осучаснення та облаштування міських парків і скверів, формування еко-культури та дбайливого ставлення до навколишнього середовища; роботи з вибору ділянки для посадки дерев, закупівлі саджанців та інформування студе-нтів, школярів і мешканців прилеглих територій про можливість долучення їх до робіт з озеленення території дитя-чого ігрового майданчика, розташованого на території парку відпочинку «Березовий гай».
Numerical simulation study of CO2 storage capacity in Deep Saline aquifers
Authors: Wang Qigui , Zhang Dongxu , Li Yaqi , Li Chengyong , Tang Huiying
Published: February 2024

The storage of supercritical CO2 in deep saline aquifers is essential for reducing carbon emissions, and the selection of an appropriate reservoir is a primary consideration for carbon sequestration. To investigate the impact of reservoir physical properties on the CO2 storage capacity of saline aquifers, this study establishes a numerical simulation model of CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers and utilizes the MRST toolbox to solve it by the finite volume method. The research thoroughly analyzes the influence of reservoir physical properties on the CO2 migration process and CO2 storage capacity of the saline aquifer layer. The results show that prolonged CO2 injection involves a process of initially suppressing pressure and subsequently slowly diffusing it to the surroundings. Furthermore, the physical properties of the reservoir and the reservoir pressure significantly influence CO2 burial in deep saline aquifers. Higher reservoir permeability and deeper burial depth result in enhanced CO2 storage and faster CO2 plume migration. However, the porosity and temperature of the reservoir have a negligible impact on CO2 storage. Our research work provides a precise understanding of selecting suitable layers for CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers, offering strong support for early predictions of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS).
Targeted Muscle Reinnervation: A Brief History of a Promising Procedure for Effective Management of Amputation Pain
Authors: Corder Brittany , Lebhar Michael , Arnold Peter , Humphries Laura
Published: February 2024

Each year, 27.5% of the 150 000 people in the United States who require lower extremity amputation experience significant postoperative complications, including pain, infection, and need for reoperation. Postamputation pain, including RLP and PLP, is debilitating. While the causes of such pain remain unknown, neuroma formation following sensory nerve transection is believed to be a major contributor. Various techniques exist for management of a symptomatic neuroma, but few data exist on which technique is superior. Furthermore, there are few data on primary prevention of neuroma formation following injury or intentional transection. The TMR technique shows promise for both management of PLP and RLP and prevention of neuroma formation. Following amputation, transected sensory nerves are coapted to nearby motor nerve supplying remaining extremity musculature. Not only does this procedure generate increased myoelectric signals for improved prosthesis control, TMR appears to neurophysiologically alter sensory nerves, preventing formation of painful sensory neuromas. The sole RCT to date evaluating the efficacy of TMR showed statistically significant reduction in PLP. TMR is not limited to use in the setting of major limb amputation. It has also been used in the setting of post-mastectomy pain, abdominal wall neuromas, digital amputations, and headache surgeries. This article reviews the origin of TMR and provides a brief description of histologic changes following the procedure, as well as current data regarding the efficacy of TMR with regard to postoperative pain relief. It also seeks to provide a concise, comprehensive resource for providers to facilitate better discussions with patients about treatment options.
Validation of the sport education scale for higher education students in the Indonesian version
Authors: Ginanjar Agi , Burgueño Rafael , Ramadhan Riki , Larasaty Gina
Published: February 2024

Background Problems: At the higher education level, there is no valid and reliable perception instrument about Sport Education. Research Objectives: This study aims to adapt the Sport Education Scale and provide validity and reliability evidence for used in the Indonesian context of higher education. Methods: The research method used survey. A convenient sample of 156 students who had been taught Sport Education participated in this study, who completed the Sport Education Scale. The research instrument used the Sport Education Scale. Data analysis techniques used confirmation factor analysis. Findings and Results: The results of this study confirmed that the Indonesian version of the Sport Education Scale for Higher Education can be used to assess the features of Sport Education in the context of Higher Education. The research in this study refers to it as the “Indonesian version of the Higher Education Sport Education Scale”. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the Higher Education-Sports Education Scale implemented through the Sports Education curriculum is able to make a positive contribution to the development of Higher Education curriculum in Indonesia, especially those that adopt the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka approach. In line with these findings, future research should focus on further investigation related to the application of the Sports Education Scale at educational levels other than Higher Education in Indonesia. In addition, recommendations for future research may include the development of sports teaching methods that focus on educational values and an increased understanding of the benefits of Sports Education in the context of Higher Education. This helps improve the quality of the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka curriculum in Indonesia.
Hubungan Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil, Ibu Bersalin, dan Ibu Nifas dengan Angka Kematian Ibu di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Rahmah Christiawan  , Lutfi Agus Salim  , Sarah Christiawan
Published: February 2024

Kematian ibu di Indonesia diketahui perlu menjadi perhatian untuk bisa mencapai target sesuai dengan fokus pada SDG’s dan mencapai pelayanan kesehatan maternal yang memadai secara akses dan kualitas. Salah satu urgensi untuk strategi penurunan kematian ibu adalah dengan melakukan pemetaan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian ibu dan melakukan identifikasi pada implementasi yang dijalankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, dan ibu nifas dengan kematian ibu di Jawa Timur, Penelitian berjenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional yang dilakukan dengan data sekunder pada Profil Kesehatan Jawa Timur tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Variabel pada penelitian ini diantaranya adalah kematian ibu dengan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, dan ibu nifas (ANC Ibu Hamil K1, ANC Ibu Hamil K4, persalinan dibantu tenaga kesehatan, persalinan dilakukan di pelayanan kesehatan, KF 1, KF 2, dan KF 3 ibu nifas). Data yang dikumpulkan akan dilakukan analisis korelasi bivariat dengan Uji Pearson Correlational Test menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan temuan bahwa variabel yang berkorelasi dengan kematian ibu di Jawa Timur tahun 2019 hingga 2021 adalah cakupan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu di masa kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas.
The Pulisangin River and Lugou Bridge (From the “Book of Marco Polo”): The History of Scholarship and a New Explanation
Authors: Закурдаев А.А.
Published: February 2024

Работа посвящена проблематике, которая сложилась в мировой науке в ходе изучения главы CV «Книги Марко Поло». Внимание автора прежде всего сфокусировано на загадочном топониме «Пулисангин», ставшем, наряду с мостом Лугоуцяо, центральным объектом в толковании соответствующего текста. История расшифровки этого топонима насчитывает свыше трехсот лет. В ее основу была положена вероятность заимствования окружением хана Хубилая персидского слова pulisankin. Этот факт составил лейтмотив подавляющего большинства толкований. Многие известные востоковеды и синологи (В. Марсден, Г. Потье, Г. Юль, П. Пеллио, Фэн Чэньцзюнь, Юй Цяньфань, Ф. Вуд, С. Хоу) в большей или меньшей степени учитывали его в своих рассуждениях и заключениях. Проанализировав версии упомянутых исследователей, автор выдвинул собственное предположение и, обратившись к китайским историческим материалам, аргументировал его. В результате автор пришел к выводу, что загадочный топоним «Пулисангин» представлял собой китайское сочетание имен собственных, отражавших конкретные реалии Китая эпохи Юань в XIII в.

This article discusses problems connected with study of the 105th chapter of the “Book of Marco Polo”. The author focuses on the mysterious toponym “Pulisangin,” which, along with the Lugouqiao Bridge, became a central issue in the interpretation of the text. Attempts to decipher this toponym stretch back more than three hundred years. According to Khan Kublai’s entourage, it was based on the probable borrowing the Persian word “pul-i-sankin”. This idea formed the basis of most interpretations. Many well-known orientalists and sinologists (V. Marsden, G. Potier, G. Yul, P. Pellio, Feng Chenjun, Yu Qianfan, F. Wood, S. Hou) took it into account to a greater or lesser extent in their arguments and conclusions. After analyzing these accounts, the author presents his own conclusion, referring to Chinese historical materials. He argues that the mysterious toponym “Pulisangin” was a Chinese combination of proper names that reflected the specific realities of China of the thirteenth-century Yuan Era.
Exploring the Aggregation Propensity of PHF6 Peptide Segments of the Tau Protein using Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry Techniques
Authors: Stroganova Iuliia , Willenberg Hannah , Tente Thaleia , Depraz Depland Agathe , Bakels Sjors , Rijs Anouk
Published: February 2024

Peptide and protein aggregation involves the formation of oligomeric species, but the complex interplay between oligomers of different conformations and sizes complicates their structural elucidation. Using ion mobility mass spectrometry (IM-MS), we aim to reveal these early steps of aggregation for the Ac-PHF6-NH2 peptide segment from tau protein, thereby distinguishing between different oligomeric species, and gaining an understanding of the aggregation pathway. An important factor that is often neglected, but which can alter the aggregation propensity of peptides, is the terminal capping groups. Here we demonstrate the use of IM-MS to probe the early stages of aggregate formation of the Ac-PHF6-NH2, Ac-PHF6, PHF6-NH2, and uncapped PHF6 peptide segments. The aggregation propensity of the four PHF6 segments is confirmed using thioflavin T fluorescence assays and transmission electron microscopy. Post-IM fragmentation and quadrupole selection on the TIMS-Qq-ToF (trapped ion mobility) spectrometer are introduced to improve oligomer assignment. In addition, TIMS collision cross section values are compared with travelling wave ion mobility (TWIMS) data to evaluate potential instrumental bias in the trapped ion mobility results. The two IM-MS instrumental platforms are based on different ion mobility principles and have different configurations, thereby providing us with valuable insight into the preservation of weakly bound biomolecular complexes such as peptide aggregates
Easy access to high-melting sulfurated copolymers and their self-assembling block polymers from phenylisothiocyanate and oxetane
Authors: Stephan Jenny , Olmedo-Martínez Jorge , Dimde Mathias , Braatz Daniel , Langer Robert , Müller Alejandro , Schmalz Holger , Plajer Alex
Published: February 2024

Although sulfurated polymers promise unique properties, their controlled synthesis, particularly when it comes to complex and functional architectures, remains challenging. Here, we show that the copolymerization of oxetane and phenyl isothiocyanates quantitatively forms polythioimidocarbonates with narrow molecular weight distributions (Mn = 5–80 kg/mol with Đ ≤ 1.2; Mn,max = 124 kg/mol). Studying their thermal properties through a specially developed self-nucleation procedure, high melting points up to 181 ºC are revealed for which π-stacking phenyl substituents and kinetically controlled linkage selectivity are key factors. Tolerance to macro-chain transfer agents and controlled propagation allows the synthesis of double crystalline and amphiphilic block copolymers that enables application in crystallization-driven self-assembly, an unventured territory for sulfurated copolymers.
A Novel Carbazolophane: A Comparison of the Performance of Two Planar Chiral CP-TADF Emitters
Authors: Seibert Jasmin , Xu Yan , Hafeez Hassan , Podlech Joachim , Favereau Ludovic , Spuling Eduard , Waldhelm Charlotte , Nieger Martin , Fuhr Olaf , Hassan Zahid , Crassous Jeanne , Samuel Ifor , Bräse Stefan , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: February 2024

The prototypical example of a (cyclo)phane, [2.2]paracyclophane (PCP), has proven to be a versatile stereogenic moiety within the design of circularly polarized thermally activated delayed fluorescence (CP-TADF) emitters; however, the exploration of other cyclophanes within CP-TADF emitter design has been largely neglected. Here, a comparative study of the photophysical and optoelectronic properties of two cyclophane emitters, (1,7)tBuCzpPhTrz and its isomer (1,4)tBuCzpPhTrz, is presented. The carbazolophane-triazine compound (1,7)tBuCzpPhTrz, obtained via an unprecedented intramolecular rearrangement, is the first example of a planar chiral TADF emitter deviating from the PCP scaffold. Significant geometrical change of the enclosed carbazole in (1,7)tBuCzp results in an attenuation of the donor strength, while the merits of rigidity and steric bulk remain. In particular, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the photoluminescence spectrum in toluene of (1,7)tBuCzpPhTrz is reduced by 34% and blue-shifted by 20 nm compared to that of (1,4)tBuCzpPhTrz. In doped films, the compounds reach high photoluminescence quantum yields (ΦPL) of 91 and 81%, respectively. The chiroptical properties reveal dissymmetry factors |gPL| of up to 5 × 10-4. These results demonstrate the impact of the cyclophane for the development of CPL-active TADF materials and add to the currently limited scope of available planar chiral donor building blocks.
Testing the Predictive Power of b Value for Italian Seismicity
Authors: Godano Cataldo , Tramelli Anna , Petrillo Giuseppe , Convertito Vincenzo
Published: February 2024

A very efficient method for estimating the completeness magnitude mc and the scaling parameter b of earthquake magnitude distribution has been thoroughly tested using synthetic seismic catalogues. Subsequently, the method was employed to assess the capability of the b-value in differentiating between foreshocks and aftershocks, confirming previous findings regarding the Amatrice-Norcia earthquake sequence. However, a blind algorithm reveals that the discriminative ability of the b-value necessitates a meticulous selection of the catalogue, thereby reducing the predictability of large events occurring subsequent to a prior major earthquake.
REVIEW OF SOLAR ABSORBER PLATE TYPES AND CONFIGURATIONS WALLS USED IN SOLAR CHIMNEY
Authors: Audaa Jehhef Kadhum , Ali Badawy Faris
Published: February 2024

One of the best and cheapest techniques used by renewable solar energy sources to lower energy consumption in buildings is the use of natural ventilation in solar chimneys. Multi experimental and numerical studied have been conducted by using permitted fresh energy, such as wind energy, solar energy, in the distribution of clean energy. The solar chimney operating modes utilized in building envelopes are loosely categorized into three types: Trombe (vertical) wall solar chimney, roof solar chimney and Combining both (Trombe and Roof) solar chimney. This study gives a simple review of the literature on various types and configurations of absorber plat that used in the solar chimney in the building envelopes with inner air layers. The existing applications and technologies of solar chimney in walls, windows, and roofs are summarized and outlined. The results of all of these experimental and numerical researches are relevant to the regulation of energy in the case of absenteeism of available source of energy in order to reward energy loss by releasing or storing it. Finally, the current review study contains three various types of solar chimney reviews, including computational research, experimental testing, and numerical investigations.