bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propuesta de Revitalización Urbano – Arquitectónica en el área de influencia del parque de bloques La Atarazana, Guayaquil - Ecuador
Authors: Gómez Chacón Galo Germán , Obando Lizano Marco Antonio , Ricaurte Romero María Virginia , Lozano Leiva Andrea Natalia
Published: April 2023

Este proyecto de investigación propone una intervención urbano-arquitectónica para contribuir a un déficit existente de infraestructuras urbanas, espacios de ocio, urbanismo, que existe dentro del Parque de Bloques la Atarazana con en base al análisis de distintas características arquitectónicas, urbanas y sociales. Por tanto, dentro del proyecto se trata de repotenciar el sector con la aplicación de estrategias aplicadas en base análisis realizados, estas estrategias son: La conectividad, infraestructura vial, promoción de áreas verdes e imaginarios urbanos, estas estrategias ayudaran a promover distintas actividades en la zona.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MILK COMPONENTS OF DAIRY GOATS, MEAT-DAIRY GOATS AND DAIRY-MEAT ONES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TRUKHACHEV V.I. , SELIONOVA M.I. , AYBAZOV A.M. , GLADKIKH M.YU. , LASHNEVA I.A. , SIDORENKO D.D.
Published: April 2023

Dairy goat breeding is developing dynamically in the world and in Russia. To scientifically substantiate the breeding strategy of dairy goats, meat-dairy goats and dairy-meat ones, it is necessary to expand information about the composition of goat milk and the nature of correlations between its components. In the article, the composition of goat milk of dairy goats, meat-dairy goats and dairy-meat ones is considered in the comparative aspect. The correlation coefficients between the indicators studied by infrared spectroscopy and flow cytometry using automatic CombiFoss 7 DC analyzer are presented. It was found that milk of dairy-meat and meat-dairy goats significantly exceeded milk of dairy goats in terms of the mass fraction of fat, protein, levels of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, lactose and urea. At the same time, the level of differential cells was significantly lower. The nature of the relationship between mass fraction of fat and other components of milk in goats with different severity of milk productivity was the same both in strength and in orientation. A high positive relationship (r = 0.65…0.99) was revealed between the mass fraction of fat and the content of fatty acids, both saturated (SFA, LCFA, MCFA) and unsaturated (MUFA, PUFA, SCFA). Differences in the nature of the relationship between the content of casein and lactose, casein and DSCC were established. For milk of dairy-meat and meat-dairy goats, it was low negative (r = –0.27 and –0.31), for milk of dairy goats – low positive (r = 0.29 and 0.28). Differences were also found between mass fraction of true protein and fatty acids, MDB and the level of somatic cells. Mass fraction of true protein in milk of dairy goats was weakly negatively correlated with LCFA, SCFA, KSK and DSCC (r = –0.16…–0.32), in milk of dairy-meat and meat-dairy goats this relationship was weakly positive (r = 0.14…0.26).
EFFECT OF THE FEEDING LEVEL ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SIMMENTAL YOUNG BULLS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KULINTSEV V.V. , SHEVKHUZHEV A.F. , DOROKHIN N.A.
Published: April 2023

Due to the changing conditions of economic development, there is an increase in demand for beef produced in our country. Satisfying the need for beef is possible not only by increasing the number of livestock specialized in meat production. One of the effective solutions in cattle breeding can be the use of combined breeds, among which we can single out the Simmental breed, which is distinguished by good growth and development rates under the conditions of intensive cultivation technologies. Proper selection of the feeding ration will speed up the development of muscle tissue in the animal’s body and increase meat productivity. This article is devoted to the study of changes in the level of feeding on the meat productivity of Simmental young stock. The studies were carried out in the SEC PZ “Zarya-1” of the Karachay- Cherkess Republic. The study of meat productivity was carried out according to the accepted methodology of scientific research in animal husbandry. As a result of the analysis of the work performed, it was found that in the group of animals with an increased level of feeding, more intensive body growth was observed compared to the control group. The young bulls of group I received 28% more nutritious feed, which was reflected in live weight indicators in different age periods. So, at 6 months of age, the animals of the experimental group outperformed their counterparts from the control group by 21%; at 12 months of age by 26%; at 18 months by 20%. Also, the beneficial effect of the increased level of feeding was expressed in the values of the measurements and their ratios in the young bulls of group I compared to group II, which was reflected in the body shape of the animals. The young bulls of the control group lagged significantly behind the representatives of the experimental group in terms of body size. In terms of the output of the main slaughter products in all periods, there were differences between the young bulls of groups 1 and 2. At the age of 18 months, the young bulls of group 1 exceeded their counterparts from group 2 in carcass yield by 0.92%; in slaughter yield by 1.46%. When conducting a differentiated deboning of carcasses, it was found that the relative weight of pulp (muscle and fat) increased with age in both groups, while the weight of bones and tendons decreased. However, the young bulls of the experimental group had a higher percentage of bone content compared to their counterparts from the control group, which is especially noticeable in the lumbar and chest. it follows therefrom that an increased level of feeding has a beneficial effect on the growth and exterior indicators of Simmental young bulls and, consequently, on meat productivity indicators.
IMPACT OF PAIN STRESS ON THE ADAPTIVE CAPABILITIES OF THE BLOOD SYSTEM AND WELFARE OF HORSES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KSENOFONTOVA A.A. , VOINOVA O.A. , IVANOV A.A. , KSENOFONTOV D.A.
Published: April 2023

The full genetic potential of productive animals can only be realised if high standards of welfare are maintained in production. One of the indicators of animal welfare is animal health, and one of the markers of various pathological processes is pain. Sports horse breeding is a specific concept in which the competent work of trainers and riders significantly effects on the health of animals, and therefore their performance, in addition to housing and feeding conditions. Timely diagnosis of pain is important for evaluating animal welfare, as pain can be considered as a predictor of various diseases. Using the standardized Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) pain scale, the population of sports horses of the equestrian sports complex of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy was evaluated for the presence and intensity of pain syndrome, followed by analysis of some blood parameters. A correlation has been established between the intensity of pain and the number of diseases previously diagnosed in animals. Pain, as a powerful stress factor, causes tension in almost all functional systems of the body, including the blood system. Horses with a severe pain syndrome showed changes in the cellular composition of peripheral blood, in particular, an increase in the level of leukocytes, a decrease in the content of erythrocytes and hemoglobin content therein, with a simultaneous increase in the mean erythrocyte volume and mean corpuscular haemoglobin,, as well as an increase in glucose concentration. Such changes can be considered as adaptive mechanisms that make the animal body function normally under the effect of pain stress.
EVALUATION BY MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COLLECTION OF THE PANICULATA PHLOX (PHLOX PANICULATA L.) DOMESTIC CULTIVARS OF N.V. TSITSIN’S BOTANICAL GARDEN OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SOKOLKINA A.I. , KHANBABAEVA O.E. , BONDORINA I.A. , KUDUSOVA V.L. , SOROKOPUDOVA O.A.
Published: April 2023

The study evaluated the morphological characteristics of the collection of Paniculate phlox domestic cultivars (Phlox paniculata L.) of N.V. Tsitsin’s Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Cultivars were rated by valuable decorative features in order to select a new breeding material suitable for use in cut flower production and gardening. Accounting of economic and decorative features were carried out within two years, in accordance with the methodology of state cultivar testing. The data obtained are statistically reliable. The complex of morphological features revealed promising domestic cultivars – ‘Gegery’, ‘Timur’, ‘Rozovy kovyor’, ‘Michurinets’, ‘Sigismund Levanevsky’, ‘Atlas’ and ‘Nebesa’, which are valuable breeding source material for domestic cut flower production.
RELATIONSHIP OF ELEMENTS OF THE EAR STRUCTURE TO PLANT PRODUCTIVITY OF SAMPLES × TRITITRIGIA CZICZINII TZVEL
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SHCHUKLINA O.A. , ZAVGORODNIY S.V. , ALENICHEVA A.D. , IVANOVA L.P.
Published: April 2023

Changing climatic conditions have led to increased focus on sustainable farming methods, which include the development of adaptive varieties. Interspecific and intergenerational hybridization makes it possible to significantly strengthen the resistance of new varieties to abiotic and biotic stress. Trititrigia (×Trititrigia cziczinii Tzvel., 1973) is a new grain crop with features and economically useful properties derived from wild cereals. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the contribution of ear productivity elements of modern trititrigia samples to its productivity. Studies conducted in the conditions of sod-podzolic heavy loamy soils of Moscow region (2008–2016) confirm the specific features of the formation of productivity of trititrigia samples that distinguish it from wheat. The studied samples had an ear length of 7.9 cm to 18.3 cm, the maximum number of samples (42.2%) had an ear length of 12.0 to 13.9 cm. The highest number of samples (21.1%) had 20.1 to 20.9 spikelets per ear, 32.4% of samples formed 60.6–69.5 grains per ear, 29 samples or 41.4% formed on average 1.5–2.0 g of grains per ear. Studies have shown that the elements of the structure of the ear of trititrigia: the length of the ear, the number of grains per ear, the number and weight of grains per do not have a direct positive relationship with productivity. This may be due to the contribution of productive bushiness and biological features of trititrigia in the form of a tendency to generative shoot formation throughout the growing season.
CHINESE CABBAGE CLUBROOT RESISTANCE GENOTYPING AND EVALUATION OF COMBINING ABILITY
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ZASTAVNYUK A.D. , MONAKHOS G.F. , VISHNYAKOVA A.V. , MIRONOV A.A. , MONAKHOS S.G.
Published: April 2023

Chinese cabbage is a multivitamin vegetable crop and it is in constant demand due to its taste and dietary qualities, as well as the ability to harvest this crop twice a year due to the short growing season. There are less than 70 cultivars and hybrids in the State Register of Russia, many of them are susceptible to clubroot caused by soil pathogen P.brassicae Wor. In Russia, consumer demand needs to be met with new competitive hybrids that are resistant to major diseases such as clubroot. The aim of the study to evaluate the collection of inbred Chinese cabbage lines with clubroot resistance and to select promising hybrid combinations for further creation of F1 hybrids of the crop. Field trials were carried out in the summer-autumn period of the year 2021. Twenty five Chinese cabbage inbred lines (B.rapa ssp. pekinensis) and 154 hybrid combinations from crossing these lines were used as plant material. To achieve the goal, the following methods were applied: evaluation of combining ability (GCA and SCA) in the system of crossings of two groups of genotypes; clubroot disease test; molecular genotyping using molecular markers of clubroot resistance genes. As a result of a Chinese cabbage hybrids field trials, 14 were identified that exceed the standards in terms of “mass of head” by at least 20%. Three CR inbred lines K7, K19 and P1d4 with high values of GCA were identified, which are recommended for development of a new hybrid combinations. Based on the data of molecular genotyping of the clubroot resistance genes CRa, CRb, and CRA05 and the disease resistance of Chinese cabbage lines, the genetic collection of lines was differentiated by clubroot resistance genes. This will make it possible to use them as resistance donors when pyramiding resistance genes.
СИНТЕЗ, СТРУКТУРА И СВОЙСТВА КОМПЛЕКСОВ МЕДИ(II) С 2,5-БИС(ЭТИЛТИО)-1,3,4-ТИАДИАЗОЛОМ
Authors: Лавренова Л.Г. , Комаров В.Ю. , Глинская Л.А. , Лавров А.Н. , Артемьев A.В.
Published: April 2023

Методом РСА установлена структура двух новых комплексов хлорида меди(II) c 2,5-бис(этилтио)-1,3,4-тиадиазолом (L) CuL2Cl2 и Cu4L4Cl8, которые имеют моноядерное и тетраядерное строение соответственно. Поликристаллическая фаза комплекса CuL2Cl2 идентифицирована и исследована методами CHN-анализа, ИК-спектроскопии, РФА, статической магнитной восприимчивости.
Meta-Analysis: Effect of Bullying on the Risk of Suicide in Adolescents
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Dela Aprilia Sholikha , Prasetya Hanung ,   Study Program of Acupuncture, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: April 2023

Background: Mental health disorders are among the most important public health problems globally. Bullying affects the lives of many children and young people. Studies in high-income countries have reported an association between bullying and suicidal behavior among school adolescents. For example, studies in various parts of the United States found that students who were bullied were significantly more likely to experience suicidal ideation, planning, and suicide attempts. This study aims to determine the effect of bullying on the risk of suicide in adolescents Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out according to the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model. Q: Adolescent, I: Bullying, C: Not bullying, O: Risk of suicide. Search for articles in this study through databases that include PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Scopus. With keywords including: "bullying" AND "suicide" AND "adolescent". A full paper article with a cross-sectional study, the research subjects were adolescents, the relationship size used was the adjusted odds ratio, the research outcome was suicide risk. Analysis done with Revman 5.3 Results: A total of 11 articles with a cross sectional design from Israel, China, Vietnam, Tanzania, Canada, the United States, Iran and South Korea totaling 124,728 research samples. The results showed that adolescents who were bullied had a risk of suicide 2.70 times compared to those who did not experience bullying (aOR=2.70; 95% CI=1.88 to 3.87; p<0.001). Conclusion: Bullying can increase the risk of suicide in adolescents. Keywords: bullying, suicide, adolescent.
Penerapan Konsep Value Engineering pada Proyek Bangunan Gedung Sekolah
Authors: Irfanto Ryobi , W Iwan Saputra N , Dermawan Hans
Published: April 2023

Aspek biaya pada proyek konstruksi sangat beragam seperti overbudget, overtime, dll yang dikelompokkan sebagai unnecessary cost. Konsep value engineering dapat mengoptimalkan unnecessary cost tersebut. Value engineering adalah teknik untuk menganalisis fungsi pekerjaan atau proses untuk menentukan "nilai terbaik", atau hubungan terbaik antara nilai dan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan value engineering pada proyek bangunan gedung sekolah dengan studi kasus Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli. Value engineering terdiri atas tahap persiapan, tahap analisis fungsi, tahap kreatif, tahap evaluasi, dan tahap rekomendasi. Tahap persiapan menggunakan prinsip pareto untuk mengetahui pekerjaan yang bernilai besar untuk dilakukan value engineering. Tahap analisis fungsi untuk memilah material utama dan material pendukung, serta memperhitungkan cost/worth dari pekerjaan tersebut. Tahap kreatif adalah tahap pencarian material alternatif yang dapat menggantikan tanpa merubah fungsi. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan untuk menghitung nilai terbaru dari tiap alternatif material. Terakhir tahap rekomendasi untuk merekomendasikan alternatif material dengan biaya yang paling kecil. Kebutuhan data penelitian adalah Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB), Analisis Harga Satuan (AHS) pekerjaan, serta data material dari perencana yang diaplikasikan konsep value engineering. Hasil akhir didapatkan efisiensi biaya perencanaan bangunan gedung sekolah sebesar Rp244.531.582,00 atau 3,76% dari total nilai awal proyek.
Public green procurement
Authors:   Московский городской университет управления Правительства Москвы им. Ю.М. Лужкова, Пашков П.А. , Горлов В.В. ,   Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (национальный исследовательский университет) им. И.М. Губкина,, Муза Ю.А. ,   Московский городской университет управления Правительства Москвы им. Ю.М. Лужкова, Родин Н.М. ,   Российский университет дружбы народов
Published: April 2023

It is assumed that green public procurement has a strong economic effect. In the European Union, the Green Course of public procurement involves switching from voluntary to mandatory. This article discusses public procurement using the methodology of law and economics in order to combine approaches from different disciplines and find ways to effectively solve environmental problems through procurement regulation. The main conclusions are that the costs and potential impact of environmental procurement on the environment differ in different industries, and therefore an industry-specific approach should be applied when developing regulation of environmental public procurement. In order to encourage companies to invest and develop their activities in a more environmentally friendly direction, it is important that a large number of customers use agreed environmental criteria. In addition, it is necessary to monitor the impact of green regulation of public procurement on competition, as well as to study the potential of public procurement to achieve environmental goals.
Analysis and diagnostics of the use of digital business platforms (marketplaces) as a modern channel of interaction between business structures and society
Authors:   Российский университет кооперации, Дашков Л.П. , Пучков В.И. ,   Российский университет кооперации
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the work. The purpose of this scientific work is to analyze and form your own assessment of the level of efficiency of business platforms (marketplaces) as a modern channel of interaction between business structures and civil society (consumer part). The method or methodology of the work. The study was conducted using a general scientific methodology that provides for the use of systematic approaches to solving the problem. The basis for writing this scientific article was the fundamental works of Russian and foreign scientists who devoted their work to the study of economic interaction between business structures and civil society. Results. The most promising areas of interaction between business structures and civil society within the framework of the functioning of digital business platforms (marketplaces) are proposed. The scope of the results. The results of the conducted research can be applied by business owners and marketing, advertising and sales specialists of the business community. Novelty. The authors propose an actual vector of interaction between business structures and civil society in the framework of work on digital business platforms (marketplaces). Conclusions. An economic analysis of the effectiveness of interaction between business structures and civil society within the framework of the functioning of digital business platforms (marketplaces) has shown that it is necessary to constantly adjust this process. It is important to evaluate not only statistical indicators of the level of development of a particular digital business platform, but also to correlate with geopolitical events in the country and the world, which have a noticeable impact on the solvency and consumer sentiment of civil society, respectively, and on the level of supply and demand.
Problems and prospects of digitalization of cross-border trade
Authors:   Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия», Фомичев А.Н.
Published: April 2023

Digitalization of the global economic system in general and cross-border trade, in particular, has become particularly relevant due to the difficult economic situation in the world caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in 2019. As a result, online commerce has taken a leading position in the movement of goods using the Internet telecommunications network. In connection with the above, it can be concluded that the topic of digitalization of crossborder trade in goods is relevant today and occupies a leading position in the field of further development of remote information and communication technologies. In the presented article, the author comprehensively examines the actual problematic aspects of the processes of digitalization of international trade in modern political and socio-economic conditions, and also identifies possible directions for optimizing these processes.
Development of methodological aspects of sales management in trade
Authors:   Московский городской университет управления Правительства Москвы им. Ю.М. Лужкова, Санталова М.С. , Соклакова И.В. ,   Московский городской университет управления Правительства Москвы им. Ю.М. Лужкова, Гладилина И.П. ,   Московский городской университет управления Правительства Москвы им. Ю.М. Лужкова, Сергеева С.А. ,   Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства
Published: April 2023

The article examines the trade sphere of the Russian Federation, the turnover of retail and wholesale trade enterprises, reveals the significant impact of trade development on the country’s economy; systematizes approaches to the definition of the concept of «sales management», as well as its goals and principles. Sales management methods are considered in relation to the factors affecting them. In general, the article aims to study the methodological aspects of sales management in trade.
Molecular identification of ascochyta blight of Cicer montbretii Jaub. & Spach
Authors: BULAT Fevzi , SARI Duygu , SARI Hatice , EKER Tuba , ÖZAY Hilal , TOKER Cengiz
Published: April 2023

Molecular detection of ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. is important for effective control of the ascochyta blight and efficient chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) breeding program. The present research was therefore aimed to diagnose ascochyta blight of C. montbretii Jaub. & Spach via molecular techniques. Infected plant samples were collected and placed on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium for 1 week at 20-24℃, and colonies with typical ascochyta blight symptoms were transferred to new PDA medium and incubated for 1 week at 25℃. DNA was isolated from small parts of fungus isolates via the CTAB method. Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions (ITS-1, 5.8S rDNA subunit, ITS-2) were amplified with ITS 5 and ITS 4 primers for molecular characterization. Based on the BLAST analysis, the sequence had 99 and 100% nucleotide identity with the corresponding sequence of A. rabiei in GeneBank. To our knowledge, this is the first report of ascochyta blight of C. montbretii in Turkiye. The pathogen is considered to be co-evolved with C. montbretii. Molecular techniques, as in the present study, can be diagnosed with great accuracy, in a short time, and with relatively little effort and expense.
One Size Does Not Fit All: Common Practices for Standards Collections and Management
Authors: Lawal Ibironke , England Mark
Published: April 2023

There are numerous studies in the engineering literature about standards, though practical information on standards collection management in libraries is somewhat limited. This study builds upon previous studies but with both a broader scope and more granularity. The purpose is to fill gaps and add to the existing literature on standards collections and use. The workflow for collection development and management practices for standards, like other special resources, are according to each institution's preferences, clientele, campus culture, budget, and needs. To deepen the understanding of standards management in libraries, this study uses a larger sample size than previous studies found in the literature, through a survey of 336 academic libraries in the United States at institutions offering four or more Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) accredited engineering programs. The survey includes questions in areas that have not been studied before, such as institutional size, the highest degree offered, collecting intensity, and demand levels. Findings confirm some results of previous studies, but also show some new and unexpected findings.
Modeling of the geomechanical state of the rock massifs being undermined repeatedly
Authors: Zhuravkov M. A. , Petrovskiy A. B. , Prushak V. Ya. , Nikolaitchik M. A. , Puzanov D. A. , Klimkovich N. M.
Published: April 2023

The geomechanical model is proposed and the technology of numerical simulation is developed. Carried out computer simulation of the geomechanical state of the being undermined repeatedly rock massifs of the 3rd potash level of the Starobin deposit taking into account its structural and strength features, as well as the technological schemes of the primary mining. The regularities of the stress-strain zones formation in the undermined rock mass containing mined out mine workings and inter-panel pillars were determined. It is shown that the stability of the workings located in the undermined areas significantly depends on the time passed since the primary mining and on the location of the workings in the massif relative to the location of the primary mining operations. It is determined that the most dangerous for repeated mining are the areas of generalized shear, since the processes of rock mass movement and failure are most likely to be active in these areas. In the areas of generalized compression, the processes of compaction of caved rock take place. As a consequence, after a considerable period of time, the state of the rock massif in these areas can be treated as approximating to the natural state, without additional structural failures. In such areas, the effective mechanical characteristics of the rock massifs are practically restored. Therefore, the greatest stability of mine workings will be achieved when they are placed in the area of generalized compression stress state in the zone of caved, compacted rocks of the mined out roadways and faces.
ANALISIS PERINGKAT INDEKS LINGKUNGAN, SOSIAL, DAN TATA KELOLA MENGGUNAKAN CARBON DISCLOSURE PROJECT (CDP)
Authors: Gunawan Irene , Gunawan Juniati
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis peringkat indeks Lingkungan, Sosial, dan Tata Kelola (LST) bagian perubahan iklim, serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan atas inisiatif perubahan iklim untuk Perusahaan Z. Bertambahnya jumlah perusahaan yang memiliki inisiatif perubahan iklim, mengharuskan adanya lembaga yang melakukan penilaian akan pengungkapan inisiatif perubahan iklim perusahaan (Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), Sustainalytics). Penilaian diperlukan untuk memberikan kepastian bahwa inisiatif yang diungkapkan sudah dilakukan perusahaan dan memiliki dampak bagi pengurangan perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi dan desk study dengan menganalisis jawaban peringkat indeks LST Perusahaan Z. Indeks LST ditentukan dengan menilai indeks CDP, benchmark jawaban CDP Perusahaan Z dengan perusahaan di Industri yang memiliki produk serupa, analisis kekurangan pengungkapan indeks CDP Perusahaan Z tahun 2021, dan memberikan saran/rekomendasi perbaikan untuk Perusahaan Z terkait pengungkapan data pada peringkat CDP. Berdasarkan analisis, nilai peringkat CDP Perusahaan Z kurang maksimal disebabkan karena belum melakukan pengukuran emisi, belum melakukan verifikasi perhitungan emisi dengan pihak ketiga, tidak menjawab pertanyaan sesuai metodologi, belum memiliki target terkait Science Based Target (SBT), dan belum menghitung dampak finansial dari risiko dan peluang perubahan iklim. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah melakukan perhitungan emisi sesuai dengan metodologi (berdasarkan aktivitas bisnis, fasilitas bisnis, dan produk), verifikasi perhitungan emisi dengan pihak ketiga, menyesuaikan jawaban dengan standar metodologi, membuat target yang selaras dengan SBT, dan menghitung dampak finansial dari risiko, serta peluang perubahan iklim
Kewajiban Indonesia Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Perempuan
Authors: Zunnuraeni Zunnuraeni , Risnain Muh , Dwi Putro Widodo , Rajab Fadli Muhamad
Published: April 2023

Kesehatan perempuan merupakan salah satu isu kunci dalam pemenuhan tujuan SDGs. Upaya merealisasikan masalah Kesehatan perempuan di Indonesia masih harus dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menidentifikasi dan mengkaji kewajiban negara dalam pemenuhan hak kesehatan berdasarkan hukum internasional serta bagaimana Indonesia melaksanakan kewajiban pemenuhan hak kesehatan melalui pembuatan produk hukum nasional. Studi ini mengidentifikasi bahwa kewajiban negara dalam pemenuhan hak atas kesehatan, salah satunya adalah penyediaan kerangka hukum yang dapat menjamin bahwa hak atas kesehatan dapat dinikmati oleh setiap warga negara. Indonesia telah memenuhi kewajiban di bidang legislative dengan menyediakan kerangka hukum yang menadopsi prinsip-prinsip HAM dalam rangka pemenuhan hak atas kesehatan. Kerangka hukum tersebut tersedia mulai dari konstitusi negara, UU, peraturan pemerintah hingga tingkat peraturan tekhnis pelaksana di daerah dan instansi terkait.
Pengaturan Kualifikasi Terorisme Dalam Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Dan Perbandingannya Dengan Negara Lain
Authors: Bardi Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Terorisme merupakan kejahatan Internasional. Secara historis, terorisme terjadi sejak tahun 1880 dan terus berkembang sampai saat ini. Kualifikasi terorisme  sampai saat ini belum ada yang  dapat diterima secara Universal, sehingga masing-masing Negara memiliki pandangan yang berbeda-beda tentang terorisme yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangannya. Secara normatif  kualifikasi terorisme di Indonesia telah diatur dalam undang-undang pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme yaitu terorisme adalah perbuatan yang didasarkan pada motif ideologi, politik atau gangguan keamanan. Permasalahan yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang perbandingan kualifikasi terorisme Indonesia dengan Negara-negara lain serta konsekwensi yuridisnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan  konsep dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa pengaturan kualifikasi terorisme dalam Undang-undang No 5 Tahun 2018 adalah kejahatan yang didasarkan pada motif ideologi, politik atau gangguan keamanan, berbeda dengan undang-undang pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme di Negara-negara lain yaitu undang-undang keamanan nasional Malaysia, Negara-negara Liga Arab, Undang-undang Anti Terorisme Amerika Serikat dan undang-undang Anti Terorisme di Inggris dan Negara Uni Eropa pengaturan kualifikasi terorisme tidak  didasarkan pada motif ideologi, politik atau gangguan keamanan. Pengaturan kualifikasi terorisme yang diatur dalam Undang-undang No 5 Tahun 2018 secara yuridis  tidak memiliki konsekwensi terhadap delik  terorisme karena motif ideologi, politik atau gangguan keamanan tidak termasuk sebagai unsur-unsur tindak pidana terorisme.
Pelaksanaan Kewajiban Notaris Memberikan Jasa Hukum Di Bidang Kenotariatan Secara Cuma-Cuma Kepada Orang Yang Tidak Mampu Di Kota Mataram ( Studi di Notaris Kota Mataram )
Authors: Sukma W Pebriana Putri , Djumardin Djumardin , Risnain Muh.
Published: April 2023

Kategorisasi bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma bukan hanya terdapat pada hasil akhir akta yang dibuat, tapi ketika seorang datang untuk berkonsultasi dengan hasil akhir tanpa akta, maka itu juga termasuk bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma, karena seorang Notaris tidak mungkin memungut honorarium dari hasil disiplin ilmu yang dimilikinya. Sanksi yang dibuat untuk menjatuhkan para Notaris yang tidak melaksanakan amanat Pasal 37 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) juga tidak diimplementasikan secara baik. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya masyarakat yang mengajukan permohonan ke Majelis Pengawas Daerah bahwa masyarakat tersebut tidak dilayani secara baik oleh Notaris. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kewajiban notaris memberikan jasa hukum di bidang kenotariatan secara Cuma-Cuma kepada orang yang tidak mampu di kota mataram dan faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pemberian jasa hukum Cuma-Cuma. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu normative-empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologis hukum. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik wawancara (interview) dan Analisa bahan hukum dianalisis secara  kualitatif dengan menggunkan metode deskriptif.
FOSFATO:UM BIOMARCADOR PARA RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors:   , Farias Claudia Torquato Scorsafava
Published: April 2023

As doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) são um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo, por
causar danos irreversíveis à saúde. Com a evolução da tecnologia, a medicina diagnóstica pôs à disposição
exames avançados na área de imagem, genética e laboratorial. Nesse contexto, encontram-se os
biomarcadores cardiovasculares, que, ao longo dos anos, vem atraindo a atenção de boa parte da comunidade
médica, pela sua capacidade de prever eventos cardiovasculares e contribuir para o diagnóstico de doenças.
Estudos recentes vêm reconhecendo o fosfato (Pi) sérico como um novo biomarcador para prevenção do risco
cardiovascular, por associar que níveis elevados desse mineral no organismo podem resultar em calcificação
vascular, aterosclerose e outras patologias relacionadas ao coração, tanto em pacientes com doença renal
crônica como em pessoas saudáveis. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar a associação
dos distúrbios do (Pi) com as (DCV), de forma a verificar se esse mineral se trata de um novo biomarcador
para (DCV). Deste modo foram revisados artigos com ano de publicação entre 2005 a 2020, incluindo
também aqueles que continham em seu inteiro teor tópicos que tratavam dessa associação em pessoas
saudáveis. Os resultados apontam no sentido de que há uma associação entre o (Pi) e as (DCV), mas os
mecanismos que levam a essa a associação ainda não estão bem esclarecidos. As pesquisas concluem no
sentido de que, apesar de existir essa associação, ainda não há estudos suficientes que consideram os níveis de
(Pi) como um biomarcador para desfechos clínicos de (DCV).
Professional development for science teachers: A bibliometric analysis from 2001 to 2021
Authors: Pham Huong Thi , Vu Tu Cam , Nguyen Lam Tung , Vu Ngoc-Thuy Thi , Nguyen Thang Chien , Pham Hong-Hanh Thi , Lai Lien Phuong , Le Hong-Chi Thi , Ngo Chi Hai
Published: April 2023

The context of innovation education has made policymakers and researchers more and more interested in professional development (PD) for teachers. Along with that, the development of science and technology also leads to changes in the teaching of science subjects in schools, and thus affects the science teachers’ PD in many countries. Analysis of publications related to this topic will create a picture of important trends and contributions of scientists and the scientific community and will have many implications for policymakers and researchers. This study uses bibliometric analysis to analyze 431 documents extracted from the Scopus database related to PD for science teachers. The results show a sharp increase in the number of studies on this topic, especially from 2018 to 2021 and mainly from research in the US and developed countries. Moreover, the issues of most interest are PD for in-service science teachers in terms of training, fostering and teacher competence related to sciences; various aspects of the science teaching process are student, curriculum and pedagogical content knowledge; and the belief of teachers, and inquiry in teaching science subjects. Policymakers and scholars can find great authors, research centers, influential studies and frequently published journals on this topic to read and research. Further studies based on the combination of bibliometric analysis with other methods may help paint a more profound picture of research findings on this topic.
Exploring mathematical connections in the context of proof and mathematical argumentation: A new proposal of networking of theories
Authors: Rodríguez-Nieto Camilo Andrés , Cervantes-Barraza Jonathan Alberto , Font Moll Vicenç
Published: April 2023

Extended theory of mathematical connections (ETC) and theory of mathematical argumentation (TMA) based on Toulmin’s (1984) model were articulated for the study of mathematical connections activated in the argumentation process. For this purpose, a “networking of theories” was made to obtain the complementarities between both theories. Then, a class episode was selected that dealt with the demonstration of the continuity theorem of functions of real variable “if a function is derivable at a point then it is continuous at that point”, made by an in-service mathematics teacher of differential calculus, who participated in a non-participant observation, where his classes were videotaped. The arguments of this episode were analyzed through with Toulmin’s (1984) model, after with thematic analysis method to identify mathematical connections, and, finally, the connections in the proof and mathematical argumentation were analyzed. The main result of the research reveals that the mathematical connections play a fundamental role in the argumentation process of the episode, given that, connection is important for the establishment and identification the argument and the warrant that supports it. In addition, complementarities were found between both theories, which makes this networking a useful tool for a better analysis of mathematical argumentation processes.
GEOECONOMICS AS A TOOL OF MODERN GEOSTRATEGY
Authors: Lipkan Volodymyr , Kuznichenko Oksana , Ivanov Andrii
Published: April 2023

The scholarly article presents different analytical approaches to modern understanding and manifestation forms of geoeconomics as a tool of geostrategy. It contains a comprehensive list of conceptual tools, empirical roots, and case studies on the political-economic essence of geoeconomics. The paper’s particular contribution is its direct connection with the practice and rooting of international political economy and poorly studied determination of geoeconomics with geostrategy in the evolving structure of the global world order and new vectors of geoeconomic dynamics of Ukraine. Based on the evolutionary method, the author has developed a matrix of approaches to understanding geoeconomics, demonstrated its progress, conducted a critical analysis of each of them, and put forward an original version and model of interpreting the relevant dynamic phenomenon following the strategic national interests of Ukraine. The myth of static assumptions about the existence of geoeconomics as a self-sufficient system that should have replaced geopolitics was debunked. Using the case study method, the key factors facilitating the geoeconomic expansion of China, the USA, and Russia are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the role of other states in the formation of geoeconomics, and the issue of strategic autonomy is elucidated. The author justifies the genuine interest in geoeconomics as a component of geostrategy, demonstrates its determination, and specifies the main modern tools of geoeconomics. The impact of the military discourse on geoeconomics is proven, and the vectors of geoeconomic de-sovereignization of some countries in the context of economic globalization, geosecurity expansion, and the growing role of services in the GDP structure. The importance of studying the role of artificial intelligence, android robots and humanoids in GDP formation was separately emphasized; options of their influence on the world’s geoeconomics and the development of humanity as a whole amidst neo-economics are modeled.
FORMATION OF A DIGITAL EDUCATION MODEL IN TERMS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF EU COUNTRIES)
Authors: Buhaichuk Oksana , Nikitenko Vitalina , Voronkova Valentyna
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the study is that the digital challenge is important and stimulating, requiring the formation of digital education in the digital economy. The purpose of the article is to develop a model of digital education as a factor of improving the efficiency of digital competencies that contribute to the development of the digital economy. The object of research is the formation of a digital education model as a factor in the implementation of digital literacy. The subject of the study is the impact of the digital education model on the development of the digital economy. The methodology for researching digital education, which cultivates a smart economy, smart governance and smart people, is represented by the Agile methodology (flexible adaptive), based on the use of the values of artificial intelligence and deep learning, which can create effective tools for education, increasing their effectiveness through rapid change. The results of the study: 1) analyzes the formation of digital competencies in the context of the European educational paradigm that contribute to the development of the digital economy; 2) identifies the directions of implementation of digital competencies in the context of the European educational paradigm; 3) reveals digital tools and educational platforms that contribute to the formation of digital education; 4) formulates the concept of quality, inclusive, accessible digital education as a factor in improving digital competencies and adapting education to the digital age; 5) traces the impact of digital education and digital competencies on the development of the digital economy. The concept of digital education contains both its potential and its risks, which can have serious consequences for the future of the educational process if digital literacy is not developed. The combination of four factors – cultural change, technological innovation, national policy leadership and internal development of the digital education system – stimulates the digital transformation of society.
Causes of failure of Nigerian roads: A review
Authors: Janet Agati Yakubu  , Sunday Sani Daku  , Rhoda Bernard Gusikit  , Edwin David Emmanuel  , Mbushu Caleb Mangai
Published: April 2023

Many cases of road failures have been reported by experts in Nigeria from North to South, East to West. Most of these roads are in a deplorable condition and professionals have attributed it to a number of causes. This study reviewed causes of failure of roads in Nigeria and categorized them into lack of careful and diligent geotechnical studies, inadequate knowledge of geology of the area, and other conditions. Roads that have failed due to lack of proper geotechnical studies include; Awotan-Akufo, Sagamu-Papalanto highway, Onitsha-Enugu Expressway and Akoko highway. Geotechnical studies provide information on the physical and mechanical properties of soil or rock around or brought to the construction site. Some roads have failed as a result of improper consideration of geology for instance the Shagamu -Benin expressway, Lagos- Ibadan expressway, Ibadan -Ife, Osogbo -Iwo expressway, Abakaliki area and Port Harcourt -Enugu expressway. Roads are founded on geologic earth materials and are greatly controlled by geology; hence, geology is very important in road construction. Other conditions such as old age, inadequate maintenance, poor design and construction, lack of drainage, use of poor and substandard materials, and heavy traffic have also led to road failures. Despite the absence of definite statistics, most experts agree that the rate of roads failure have increased in recent years in Nigeria. There is strong evidence to suggest that while geotechnical processes are becoming better controlled and more reliable, failures of small, medium and big scale geotechnical works such as roads continue to arise with embarrassing frequency in the country.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar
Authors: Rama Dwi Suputra I Gusti Lanang , Budiyasa Dewa Gde Agung
Published: April 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels and is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. The majority of diabetes mellitus sufferers worldwide are type 2 DM. The prevalence of DM continues to increase due to multifactorial changes in people's lifestyles and eating patterns. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with type 2 DM in outpatients at Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. It was case-control with a consecutive sampling technique. The number of samples was 138 people, and they were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Data was collected by interview and physical examination. The results of the analysis showed that the variable age > 45 years old with OR 2,438 (p-value = 0,003; 95% CI 1,491–5,923), gender or sex with OR 0,872 (p-value 0,711; 95% CI 0,422- 1,802), family history of DM with OR 4,219 (p-value 0,003; 95% CI 1,443–4,887), obesity with OR 2,278 (p-value 0,017; 95% CI 1,152-4,503), history of hypertension with OR 2,119 (p-value 0,035; 95% CI 1,049 – 4,280), less physical activity with OR 2,412 (p-value 0,014; 95% CI 1,188-4,900) and smoking with OR 0,779 (p-value 0,541; 95% CI 0,349- 1,737). In conclusion, a family history of DM, obesity, hypertension, and lack of physical activity were significant risk factors for the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar.
Application of Markov Chain in Predicting Sugar Production at Candi Baru Sugar Factory, Sidoarjo
Authors: Pradjaningsih Agustina , Vidatiyasa Ardelia Nani , Santoso Kiswara Agung
Published: April 2023

Granulated sugar is a sugar commonly used daily to manufacture food and beverages. The demand for granulated sugar continues to increase, but the number of sugar factories and the area of ​​sugar cane in Indonesia is decreasing. This causes a gap between the demand for sugar which continues to increase, and the production of granulated sugar continues to decline, resulting in Indonesia being the largest country importer of sugar. The imbalance between the demand and production of granulated sugar At Candi Baru Sugar Factory, Sidoarjo, East Java, resulted in not achieving the target to meet these needs. Therefore, predictions are made to get an overview of production planning to optimize granulated sugar production so that sugar needs can be met. The prediction method used at the Candi Baru sugar factory, Sidoarjo, East Java, for the 2022 milling period is the Markov Chain method with a four-state divisor, namely drastically down, down, up, and up drastically. The application of Markov Chains produces predictions for each state. It is predicted that the production of sugar with the highest percentage for May – December upstate.