bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stability and economic freedom in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe: Quantitative analysis
Authors: Karateev Artem
Published: July 2020

Exploring the stability of states and political systems is of interest to scientists and politicians all around the world. One of the most important questions in this field is the question of the relationship between stability and freedom.

This paper considers the relationship between economic freedom and stability with regards to the example of countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The study uses quantitative analysis and the operationalisation of economic freedom through the Index of Economic Freedom (IEF); furthermore, stability is studied through the Fragile States Index (FSI), and the Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism Index (PSI).

The analysis reveals a strong correlation between economic freedom and stability. According to linear regression models obtained by the author, economic freedom has a strong impact on stability. Models show that most of the components of IEF increase stability, whilst some components decrease it. This means that the same factors affect economic freedom and stability in different ways. In particular, taxes have a very positive effect on stability. At the same it is obvious that taxes reduce economic freedom. This fact allows us to resolve the existing contradictions among politicians and scientists, who differently assess the impact of economic freedom on stability. It may be stated that whilst economic freedom has in general a strong positive effect on stability, it can also have a negative effect.
IMPRENSA: LABORATÓRIO DO FAZER POÉTICO DE CORA CORALINA
Authors: Rodrigues de Souza Oliveira Lílian
Published: July 2020

Resultado de uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica nos diversos periódicos com os quais Cora Coralina contribuiu desde o seu início na vida literária, o presente artigo pretende demonstrar que as páginas dos periódicos funcionaram como uma espécie de laboratório para o aperfeiçoamento da escrita da autora, assim como apontar de que modo os princípios fundadores do fazer cronístico estão intrinsecamente ligados em sua obra poética. Também, apresentaremos as diferenças entre a sua obra inicial e a obra da maturidade, bem como a maneira pela qual a poetisa incorpora em seus poemas a experiência de cronista. Por fim, apontaremos a ligação da poética de Cora Coralina à Cidade de Goiás, que institui-se como verdadeira crônica da sociedade vilaboense.
PRESERVAÇÃO DAS FACES E TEORIA DA POLIDEZ NAS INTERAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS EM COMENTÁRIOS AVALIATIVOS DO GOOGLE MAPS, ACERCA DE BARES TERESINENSES
Authors: Silva de Souza Iara
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho objetiva analisar as interações em comentários avaliativos da plataforma Google Maps, na perspectiva das estratégias de polidez e preservação das faces. Para tanto, iremos nos apoiar nos estudos de Brown e Levinson (1987) que abordam as noções das faces, complementando os estudos do sociólogo Goffman (1967) no que concerne as estratégias de ameaça e preservação das faces dos interlocutores, e também iremos tomar por base as estratégias de polidez que Brown e Levinson elencam. Iremos discorrer sobre a possível definição do termo pragmática, resgatando a noção de interação verbal, buscando associá-la aos estudos das faces e as estratégias de polidez ao longo do artigo. Sobre os resultados obtidos das análises, a conclusão que se chega é de que os representantes que falam em nome do estabelecimento, ora buscam romper e salvar a todo instante algumas faces, em um intuito específico, ou em prol do bem-estar do cliente, atribuindo-lhe razão, ora tiram-lhe a razão, com o objetivo de salvar a sua imagem positiva enquanto estabelecimento comercial. Esse jogo de interação entre locutor e interlocutor recai sobre a preservação da imagem, que se constrói nas relações entre os participantes que vão sendo estabelecidas e isso necessita de uma preservação das faces e das estratégias de polidez em qualquer contexto de comunicação e interação.
CARVALHO JÚNIOR: O POETA DA ALCOVA
Authors: Scarabelot Leandro
Published: July 2020

Mesmo sendo um dos poetas mais expressivos da geração de 1870, Carvalho Júnior prossegue numa espécie de ostracismo em nossas letras. Pelos versos demasiado lascivos e picantes para o gosto de sua época, o poeta acabou sendo relegado para o segundo plano dos estudos literários, permanecendo como mera figura de transição entre Romantismo e Parnasianismo. Levando em conta que os tempos são outros e que o erotismo não é mais visto com maus olhos em literatura, o objetivo deste artigo é trazer e discutir algumas de suas produções poéticas, a fim de demonstrar suas qualidades, a despeito de qualquer visão moralizante de sua obra. Para tal, iniciamos traçando um breve panorama sobre quem foi Carvalho Júnior, o que e onde escreveu, bem como as principais influências de sua obra; seguimos com a apresentação de alguns elementos formais de Hespérides, segunda seção do livro Parisina (1879), para em seguida nos determos sobre o erotismo contido em seus versos; efetuamos uma relação entre o canibalismo amoroso de Carvalho Júnior e o da tradição literária do Brasil; e, por fim, nos questionamos sobre o seu lugar na história da poesia brasileira.
O TRABALHO LITERÁRIO PRESENTE NO POEMA MODERNISTA COBRA NORATO: UMA LEITURA DA TRADIÇÃO NA RUPTURA.
Authors: Rosa Paula
Published: July 2020

Além de empenharem-se por uma autonomia cultural brasileira, é sabido que as obras nascidas sob a égide ideológica da Semana de 22 esforçaram-se em desprezar convictamente a tradição e os cânones formais. Cobra Norato, poema maior de Raul Bopp, publicado pela primeira vez em 1931, pretendeu confirmar tais premissas. Entretanto, no substrato do folclore amazônico que permeia esta poesia, podemos observar um trabalho literário que recupera metáforas e insumos clássicos. Solicitando a noção de pathosformel (Warburg, 2010), o presente artigo investiga como a linguagem poética de Cobra Norato (1931) repete magistralmente o imaginário mítico em sua macro e microestruturas, apontando para uma noção secular sobre arte – e por conseguinte sobre a Literatura - como artefato estético. Em paralelo a tal questão, este trabalho analisa como signos comuns à cultura clássica atravessam esta poesia de corrente modernista. Veremos assim, que o modo de refazer poeticamente o mito serpentário não se furtará ao diálogo com a antiguidade greco-latina, sugerindo a sobrevivência da tradição na ruptura.
SATANISMO E DECADENTISMO EM REZAS DO DIABO, DE WENCESLAU DE QUEIRÓS
Authors: Esteves Gabriel
Published: July 2020

Na última quadra do século XIX, quando já fenecera o ultrarromantismo byrônico da Academia Paulista e o cientificismo alçava esperançosos voos, a provinciana São Paulo foi palco de uma perturbadora manifestação poética. Respeitadíssimo entre os seus, Wenceslau de Queirós fazia correr a pena diabólica pelos jornais da capital e, sobretudo, pelas páginas do Correio Paulistano. O ilustre poeta, hoje tomado como precursor do simbolismo brasileiro, anunciava periodicamente o lançamento de um volume que só viria a ser publicado depois de sua morte, em 1939: as Rezas do Diabo. O título provocativo fazia referência à poesia que se vinha produzindo sob o estro baudelairiano e, como não poderia ser diferente, causou certo alvoroço entre os castos leitores: satanismo, erotismo, terror, blasfêmias – tudo estava nas páginas do seu livro. Mas terá sido Wenceslau de Queirós um verdadeiro satanista? Se não o foi, o que buscou representar com as suas invocações diabólicas? Terá sido um decadentista ou um realista? Eis algumas das questões que pretendo desenvolver ao longo deste trabalho, sobretudo com o objetivo de mostrar que Wenceslau de Queirós foi um poeta mais complexo do que se costuma pensar.
DEMÔNIOS DE ALUÍSIO AZEVEDO: HORROR E FILOSOFIA
Authors: Piauilino Ingrid , Pinheiro Rafael
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em compreender a relação entre os elementos gótico, fantástico e naturalista no conto Demônios, de Aluísio Azevedo, no qual retrata-se a trajetória do narrador/ personagem, no Rio de Janeiro permeado pela escuridão e silêncio, ambientação notadamente marcada por lama, lodo e pessoas mortas. Além disso, busca-se apontar a posição do conto no contexto da literatura brasileira do final do século XIX.  Para tanto, no primeiro momento, busca-se inserir o conto Demônios no contexto literário brasileiro do século XIX com o objetivo de destacar sua excepcionalidade. Em seguida, aborda-se como os elementos românticos, góticos e fantástico são construídos visando reforçar as principais tópicas do Naturalismo. Por fim, propõe-se uma interpretação alternativa às principais existentes no texto – como a exaltação do amor romântico e do escapismo –, as quais tornam Demônios como marginal em relação à obra caracterizada como canônica, além da crítica literária tomar sua construção como “falha de composição”, o que atrapalha a caracterização de seu naturalismo. A presente pesquisa conclui que os aspectos românticos não são subterfúgios estéticos ou falhas de composição, mas sim recursos estético-literários utilizados para ressaltar posições filosófico-literárias do próprio naturalismo.
O POPULAR E O UNIVERSAL EM O BOI VELHO DE SIMÃO LOPES NETO
Authors: Leonardeli Poliana Bernabé
Published: July 2020

A proposta do artigo é abordar mais detidamente o conto O Boi Velho do gaúcho Simão Lopes Neto, destacando temáticas importantes da cultura popular presentes nele, mas salientando também a presença de características universais da literatura ao longo do enredo. Escrito no início do século XX, o autor utiliza na proposta narrativa do conto linguagem e temáticas, até então, estranhas ao mundo acadêmico brasileiro, mas que, em pouco tempo, após a semana de Arte Moderna, principalmente, serão inalienáveis da tradição literária nacional. Simão Lopes Neto foi, desse modo, um dos primeiros autores brasileiros a universalizar a linguagem e as temáticas oriundas da cultura popular, e faz-se relevante analisar em sua obra essa faceta.
DONA GUIDINHA DO POÇO, O ROMANCE QUE FOI E QUE PODIA NÃO TER SIDO
Authors: De Souza Roberto Acízelo
Published: July 2020

O presente texto objetiva trazer luz ao romance Dona Guidinha do Poço, do escritor cearense Manuel de Oliveira Paiva (1861-1892), que permaneceu praticamente desconhecido até 1950, quando Lúcia Miguel-Pereira descobriu alguns fragmentos dele nas páginas da Revista Brasileira. O volume foi publicado na íntegra apenas em 1952, pela editora Saraiva. O artigo, entre outros pontos, põe em relevo o modo pelo qual a narrativa figura a moral patriarcal típica da sociedade rural nordestina, de maneira avessa às ênfases sentimentais do romantismo.
SOBRE ORIGEM, NACIONALIDADE E LITERATURAS POSSÍVEIS
Authors: Moreira Maria Eunice , Telló Arthur Beltrão
Published: July 2020

A escrita da história da literatura brasileira tem seu início no século XIX, quando historiadores estrangeiros, ao analisar a produção literária portuguesa, registraram autores e obras produzidos no Brasil. Sob a condição de dependência, decorrente da situação política, a literatura e a história da literatura que daí decorreu, teve a marca do peso histórico, associando produção e condições de produção. Sem literatura, porém, os historiadores olharam mais para o futuro do que para o passado, do que resulta uma história singular. Dentre esses historiadores, Ferdinand Denis assume o papel de pioneiro, de modo que falar de história da literatura brasileira, na contemporaneidade, é recorrer ao passado para neles buscar entender as “literaturas possíveis” que o Brasil apresenta.
Problem intabulacji prawa własności nieruchomości w Polsce (w byłym zaborze austriackim) w okresie międzywojennym
Authors: Koredczuk Józef
Published: July 2020

Intabulacja, czyli wpisanie prawa własności nieruchomości do księgi gruntowej w prawie obowiązującym w byłym zaborze austriackim w Polsce w okresie międzywojennym, miała niezwy-kle istotne znaczenie. Była jednym z warunków skutecznego przeniesienia tego prawa. Dotyczy to także przeniesienia prawa własności nieruchomości w drodze dziedziczenia. W praktyce niestety często jej nie dokonywano, co powodowało niezgodność między faktycznym a prawnym stanem władania nieruchomościami, z którymi nawet sądy musiały się godzić. Sytuacja taka występowała w byłym zaborze austriackim, szczególnie odnośnie do dziedziczenia gruntów chłopskich, rodząc wiele problemów prawnych.
Regulacja zmian umów o zamówienia publiczne a założenie o racjonalności prawodawcy
Authors: Horubski Krzysztof
Published: July 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę posłużenia się jednym z elementów koncepcji racjonalnego pra-wodawcy, a więc założeniem o stanowieniu przez prawodawcę niesprzecznych (niewykluczających się) norm prawnych, w odniesieniu do, budzącej szereg wątpliwości interpretacyjnych, regulacji zmian umów o zamówienia publiczne, zawartej w obecnie obowiązujących dyrektywach unijnego prawa zamówień publicznych. W opracowaniu ukazano wewnętrzne sprzeczności i inne niedomogi odnośnych przepisów unijnego prawa wtórnego. Zaproponowano jednocześnie takie założenia co do wykładni tytułowej regulacji prawnej, aby przynajmniej ograniczać skutki jej wad konstrukcyjnych, w duchu respektowania podstawowych zasad prawa zamówień publicznych — równego traktowania wykonawców oraz ochrony konkurencji.
Racjonalny ustawodawca a konstrukcja prawna sprawy sądowoadministracyjnej
Authors: Sobieralski Krzysztof
Published: July 2020

Przedmiotem rozpoznania w sprawie sądowoadministracyjnej (postępowaniu sądowoad-ministracyjnym) jest sprawa administracyjna. W konsekwencji można uznać, że granice podmiotowe i przedmiotowe sprawy administracyjnej, wyznaczone co do zasady ramami stosunku materialno-prawnego, wytyczają podmiotowe i przedmiotowe granice rozpoznania sprawy sądowoadministra-cyjnej.
Wstrzymanie wykonania orzeczenia w postępowaniu karnym
Authors: Nowicki Krzysztof
Published: July 2020

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie problematyki związanej z wykonalno-ścią orzeczenia w postępowaniu karnym. Zagadnienia te niewątpliwie pełnią bardzo istotną funkcję, wpływając na realizację celów procesu oraz na sytuację prawną jego uczestników. Aby osiągnąć wskazany cel, niezbędne jest przedstawienie regulacji określających zasady kierowania rozstrzy-gnięć karnych do wykonania oraz wskazanie w tym zakresie wyjątków przewidzianych w usta-wie. Konieczna jest również ocena funkcjonujących rozwiązań. Przedstawione zostały zagadnienia związane z wykonywaniem części orzeczeń w toku procesu karnego oraz kwestie odnoszące się do czynności podejmowanych po jego zakończeniu. W celu przedstawiania pełnego obrazu omawianej problematyki poddano analizie zagadnienia związane z ostatnimi nowelizacjami kodeksu karnego wykonawczego odnoszącymi się do wykonalności orzeczeń.
Elektroniczne postępowanie upominawcze w świetle celów informatyzacji podmiotów publicznych
Authors: Goździaszek Łukasz
Published: July 2020

Elektroniczne postępowanie upominawcze było pierwszym udanym wdrożeniem informa-tycznym w procesie cywilnym. Przez dziesięć lat rola tego postępowania w systemie postępowania cywilnego była znacząca. Nadal ma potencjał do dalszego rozwoju. Regulacje prawne ulegały jed-nak wielokrotnym zmianom, a nowe przepisy prawne nie zawsze były trafne i spójne.
Utwory użytkowe — wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Jezioro Julian
Published: July 2020

Autor, wskazując na niektóre rodzaje utworów, w sposób dyskusyjny prezentuje kryterium „orientacji funkcjonalnej”, które — w jego ocenie — może być użyteczne do sformułowania okre-ślenia prawnego pojęcia „utwory użytkowe”. Autor stara się uzasadnić tezę, że posługiwanie się tym określeniem ma istotną wartość poznawczą i kategoria ta może być wykorzystywana zarówno jako narzędzie badania stosunków obrotu objętych reglamentacją prawną, jak i w praktyce stanowienia i stosowania prawa, co ściśle przystaje do paradygmatu racjonalnego prawodawcy. Ocena ta oparta jest na cząstkowych wynikach badań dotyczących utworów architektonicznych, dydaktycznych oraz z zakresu typografii. Prowadzone rozważania zasadniczo zmierzają do dookreślenia propozycji zde-finiowania, na potrzeby analizy prawnej, pojęcia „utwór użytkowy” — poprzez wskazanie kryteriów jego wyodrębnienia oraz dodatkowo odniesienia go do wybranego, aktualnego uregulowania prawa autorskiego dotyczącego utworów, które należy uznać za „użytkowe”, stosując te kryteria. W tym zakresie za uregulowanie modelowe autor przyjmuje programy komputerowe i ogólnie analizuje aktualne uregulowanie prawa autorskiego z zastosowaniem zaproponowanego kryterium z punktu widzenia paradygmatu racjonalnego prawodawcy.
Sytuacja prawna dziecka spadkodawcy w kontekście uprawnień prawnospadkowych (analiza i ocena rozwiązań normatywnych przyjętych przez polskiego ustawodawcę)
Authors: Kuźmicka-Sulikowska Joanna
Published: July 2020

Artykuł dotyczy kwestii związanych z sytuacją prawną dziecka osoby zmarłej w kontekście uprawnień wynikających z prawa spadkowego. Obejmuje analizę i ocenę rozwiązań normatywnych przyjętych w tym zakresie przez polskiego ustawodawcę. Punktem wyjścia prowadzonych rozważań jest pozycja dziecka spadkodawcy jako podmiotu należącego do pierwszej grupy spadkobierców ustawowych. Pokazany został jego uprzywilejowany status w tym aspekcie, a także teoretyczne uzasadnienie takiej konstrukcji prawnej. Wykazano też, że pozycja prawna dziecka osoby zmarłej jest korzystnie dla niego ukształtowana w wielu przepisach szczególnych, w wyniku czego otrzyma ono poszczególne prawa majątkowe również na innej drodze niż poprzez dziedziczenie. Rozważa-nia przeprowadzone w artykule prowadzą do wniosku, że interesy majątkowe dziecka w przypadku śmierci jego rodzica są odpowiednio chronione przez polskie prawo spadkowe.
Kilka uwag w sprawie zasiłku chorobowego dla doktorantów pobierających stypendia doktoranckie
Authors: Przybyłowicz Ariel
Published: July 2020

Niniejszy artykuł omawia kwestię możliwości łączenia stypendium doktoranckiego z za-siłkiem chorobowym. Ustawodawca, umożliwiając doktorantom dobrowolne przystąpienie do ubez-pieczenia chorobowego, przyznał im również prawo do świadczeń z tego ubezpieczenia, jednak w praktyce może być ono całkowicie iluzoryczne. Doktoranci zachowują bowiem prawo do stypen-dium doktoranckiego, które przysługuje obligatoryjnie wszystkim doktorantom, również w okresie stwierdzonej niezdolności do pracy z powodu choroby. Jeśli stypendium to zakwalifikowane zosta-nie jako wynagrodzenie uzyskiwane w ramach naukowoprawnego zatrudnienia, przepisy ustawy zasiłkowej wykluczałyby możliwość uzyskania zasiłku chorobowego. Przystępowanie do ubezpie-czenia chorobowego byłoby w tej sytuacji niecelowe. Nieuznanie zaś stypendium za sui generis rodzaj wynagrodzenia pozwalałoby na jednoczesne pobieranie zasiłku chorobowego i stypendium, co byłoby niezgodne z celem i funkcją zasiłku chorobowego oraz z systemowymi założeniami pol-skiego systemu ubezpieczeń społecznych.
Kara pozbawienia wolności na ziemiach polskich od XV do połowy XIX wieku
Authors: Kalisz Tomasz
Published: July 2020

Opracowanie prezentuje powstanie i rozwój kary pozbawienia wolności w Polsce do XIX wieku. Dawne prawo polskie, w zakresie szeroko rozumianych kar na wolności, przewidywało kil-ka znacznie różniących się między sobą form izolacji. Różnice te były konsekwencją podmiotów, wobec których mogły być stosowane, sposobu wykonywania, konsekwencji zastosowania (środek hańbiący czy też niehańbiący). Różne było także miejsce jej wykonywania — mogły to być lochy, twierdze, zamki, klasztory, więzienia, wynajęte na ten cel karczmy czy też własny dom skazanego. Kara pozbawienia wolności, stając się sankcją, wyraźnie przyśpieszyła zmianę średniowiecznego systemu wykonywania kar opartego na karach cielesnych w stronę nowożytnych systemów karnych opartych na izolacji jako samodzielnej i dominującej sankcji karnej.
Cooperative activity of preschoolers with peers and adults as a mean of positive socialization
Authors: Savenkova Tatyana D.
Published: July 2020

We consider cooperative activity of preschoolers with peers and adults, which traditionally act as a necessary condition for improving positive social and behavioral manifestations and adapting children to full-fledged positive social relations. By joining in cooperative activity of various subject areas, the child learns the norms and rules of interaction with people, learns to coordinate his emotional reactions and actions with others, and develops his communicative and leadership skills and abilities. The presented forms of cooperative activity organization allow us to consistently complicate the nature of children interaction.
The analysis of sports motor skills development among children with musculoskeletal system disorders by the means of adaptive swimming
Authors: Dvorianinova Elena V. , Lutkova Irina N. , Terexina Oksana V.
Published: July 2020

We present the analysis of sports motor skills development among children with musculoskeletal system disorders by the means of adaptive swimming. The developed methods of sports training for children with musculoskeletal system lesion in adaptive swimming at the initial stage was designed for three years. All children were students of the adaptive swimming school. The structure and duration of classes, the content of each part of the class on land and in water are presented. Features of the preparation and organization of classes are described. It was noted that when mastering sports swimming methods, back crawl is easier for children with musculoskeletal system lesion, since the breathing process proceeds naturally, and it is not necessary to lower the face into the water, it is easier for children to coordinate movements with breathing. The obtained results show the effectiveness of the developed program of sports training for the initial stage of children with musculoskeletal system lesion by adaptive swimming, both for learning swimming techniques and for correcting the deficiencies in physical, psychomotor development and social adaptation of children.
Stages of teaching students a second foreign language based on cognitive communicative approach
Authors: Borozdina Nataliia A.
Published: July 2020

Educators should carefully plan their teaching activities especially when it comes to second foreign language teaching. One of the most common problems many students face when learning a second foreign language is a negative language transfer which arises due to the influence of the native language and the first foreign language. Especially difficult is the overcoming of negative language transfer in the process of studying the prepositions of a second foreign language. In order to help students overcome the emerging negative language transfer under the influence of several languages educators should create a special learning environment that would contribute to creating special learning connections in learners’ minds. We consider the benefits of cognitive communicative approach in relation to the process of overcoming negative language transfer when studying the prepositions of a second foreign language. We propose and describe an algorithm for overcoming negative language transfer which includes the following stages: 1) planning stage; 2) selection of the most suitable methodological content; 3) creation of scaffolded methodic content; 4) scaffolded practice of skills; 5) independent students’ practice; 6) assessment stage.
Development of professional intercultural foreign language communicative competence of students of “Agricultural Engineering” programme in the conditions of content and language integrated learning
Authors: Baydikova Tatiana V.
Published: July 2020

The work is devoted to determining the purpose of professional foreign language teaching to students of an agrarian university in the conditions of content and language integrated learning. Based on the study of the history of the issue of determining the purpose of foreign language teaching at different stages, it was concluded that the main result of teaching should be the development of students’ professional intercultural foreign language communicative competence. This type of competence in work is understood as the ability and willingness of agrarian university students to use a foreign language as a mean of professional communication with representatives of different countries and cultures, taking into account the specifics of intercultural interaction, as well as a mean of cognition and professional development. Structurally, intercultural professional foreign language communicative competence includes three blocks: professional, intercultural, and foreign language communicative. Foreign language communicative competence represents the ability and willingness of students to use a foreign language as a mean of communication, cognition and development. It will reflect the professional orientation of teaching and include linguistic, speech, sociocultural, strategic and educational-cognitive components. Intercultural competence represents the ability and willingness to interact with representatives of different countries and cultures, aimed at establishing professional intercultural contacts, resolving conflict situations in the field of intercultural communication, and achieving the goals of intercultural interaction. All these three blocks of professional intercultural foreign language communicative competence exist separately only for descriptive purposes and are in close interconnection with each other. We also consider professional foreign language communicative competence as a level category consisting of value-motivational, cognitive, communicative and reflective components. Each of the components is described in detail.
Peculiarities of the psychological and pedagogical activity of social sphere specialists with single mothers and single fathers
Authors: Gazha Andrey K. , Romanina Larisa A. , Starov Mikhail I.
Published: July 2020

In connection with the transformation of the social and economic situation in Russia, serious changes took place in the structure of the Russian family, in the relations of its members, that is, a crisis of our domestic family is clearly observed, incomplete families appear. We analyze objective circumstances and subjective reasons for the appearance and existence of single mothers and single fathers raising one child or several children. This category of single-parent families requires a special approach in the work of psychologists, teachers, doctors and social workers. As the analysis of sources on the problem of an incomplete family shows, it is theoretically poorly developed, so the subject of our study was the characteristics of the psychological and pedagogical activity of social specialists with single mothers and single fathers. It should be noted that, from a scientific point of view, interesting data regarding single mothers is given by researcher S.I. Golod, however, the indicators of the 90s of the last century are now clearly outdated and there is a need to make new research in this direction. A completely natural question arises: “Can we consider single mothers and single fathers raising children without the second half families?” We argue that such a community is a family, albeit incomplete. The theoretical and methodological foundations of our study were philosophical and psychological approaches (system and structural, personality-oriented, subject and subjective, value and motivational, relational, spiritual and moral. The following methods were used in the study: analysis of scientific sources, observation, interviews, mental operations (analysis, generalization, structuring). As a result of the study, we highlight the reasons for such single-parent families, the features and difficulties of communicating with children, in most cases, material shortage experienced by each mother and each father raising one or more children. Therefore teachers, psychologists, medical and social workers should take into account not only typical, but individual approaches in activities with this category of single-parent families.
Language and human ecology in the changing society
Authors: Shakhovskiy Victor I.
Published: July 2020

We analyze the signs of the changed world in which a modern, changing human lives. We list some of the most significant types of changes associated with scientific and technological progress and its impact on human life and the functioning of his language. Particular attention is paid to the new information environment in which speaking human is immersed, and its impact on the human himself and his language, on altered communication styles. All types and forms of altered human communication are described in detail under the influence of a communicative environment altered in dynamics: accelerated communication, clip-like consciousness, expressiveness, emotionality, deverbalization, transition to communication with meanings, transformation and deformation of human, as homo sapiens. The main conclusion is the deecologization of both the changing world and the communicants in it, as well as their language. We reveal the main characteristics of the altered communication, in which many aspects of the language are reflected: intonation, orthoepy, accentology, spelling, punctuation, vocabulary, syntax. We emphasize the dominance of negative emotions in all sorts and types of communication and the positivity of a changing era, where the digital world holds a huge place: digital transformations, digital economy, digital television, artificial intelligence, cybernetics, robotology.
Word-formation and peculiarities of the structure of lexical units of Folk Orthodoxy
Authors: Dubrovina Svetlana Y.
Published: July 2020

The research is devoted to the analysis of the word formation peculiarities of the vocabulary expressing the idea of Christianity and the creed in the Russian language and its dialects, with priority attention to the dialect group of South Russian Tambov dialects. The aim of the study is to analyze the creative word-formation potential of the investigated lexicon, which defines a new approach: identifying the original derivational base in the historical projection, a variety of methods of derivation, description of motivational semantic relations. The word-formation potential and the structure of Christian vocabulary units are traced with priority attention to the dialect group of South Russian Tambov dialects. In the course of scientific development of the data the originality of dialect word-making is revealed, typical word-formation models in lexical and semantic groups are analyzed, the dominant influence of the historical old Slavic and Russian traditions and the interdependence of language and national mentality are evidently determined. Lexical realizations, the situational use of which sometimes presents unexpected contexts, demonstrates the self-value of studying the “religious” macro-field of vocabulary in the dialect “version”, and the dominant position of language in the formation of the national worldview. The facts prove the extreme importance of explication of the tradition of the creed in the main system and subsystems of the national Russian language. The basic empirical base is the “Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language” by V.I. Dal. The analyzed array of lexical units is formed from this source and compared with the data of other dialect dictionaries reflected in the bibliography. The reference point for the detection of units of Christian vocabulary by V.I. Dal was the dictionary litter “folk-church”.
On history of a provincial town’s urbanonymy: names of saltworks of old-time Nerekhta
Authors: Gorlova Tatiyna V.
Published: July 2020

This research is devoted to the study of historical toponyms of the town of Nerekhta, Kostroma Region. The onyms chosen for analysis are from the town’s medieval period associated with the territory’s oldest trade – salt production and saltworks – now lost. Those include names of saltworks Redensky pochinok and Sovkova Movka, that survive in historical documents and are also found in the scientific book of Mikhail Diyev «The History of the Town of Nerekhta». To date, these names have disappeared from the town’s toponomicon due to lack of topicality. Detailed lingual and etymological analysis of the lexical units, which are part of historical toponyms, allows to identify some common features characteristic of Slavic onyms, to establish the territory of their distribution, to trace the transformations they underwent, to identify certain processes of language and ethnic origin of the territory under study; the latter, in turn, helps cast a light upon the history of settlement of Slavs of the previously Finno-Ugric, presumably Merya, lands.
Linguistic, poetic, historical and philosophical eminence of an outstanding personality and manysidedness of a talent
Authors: Dzhusupov Mahanbet
Published: July 2020

We consider the problem of mutual relationships between Rus and a Polovtsian Plain, poetry, science and politics in the aspect of universal comprehension and in the aspect of Soviet ideology in comparison with the features of well-developed capitalism, revolutionary (dogmatic) socialism and evolutionary socialism, based on the content of two books with the same title “Olzhas and I”, which were published in Moscow in 2016 and in 2018 in the publishing house “Khudozhetvennaya literatura”. The books are devoted to the investigation of multi aspect creative activity of a poet, linguist, historian, philosopher, diplomat, public and state figure Olzhas Omarovich Suleymenov. The books consist of 167 articles (96 articles in the first book and 71 articles in the second). The authors of works express their points of view on many issues, which were investigated by O.O. Suleymenov, as in the book “Az and I”; on investigation in the field of language history (the study of Turkic languages, Slavic studies, etc.), which were also showed in his other books; on poetry; on diplomatic and political activities, that are characterized with universal orientation, concern for environment and human beings; on anti-nuclear activity in closing the nuclear test site near Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan. Authors of articles are citizens from different regions of the world: from Asia, Europe, America. In all the articles mentioned above Olzhas Suleymenov is regarded as an outstanding person, a great poet and a scientist, who with the help of contents of his book “Az and I” and content of his performances at the meetings of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and other state and public forums promoted regeneration of human consciousness towards dogmatism in science and politics of the USSR, which led to its collapse, although wasn’t O.O. Suleymenov’s intention. Linguistic, poetic, historical and philosophical way of thinking, brilliant talent, bilingualism and multilingualism, courage of mind and actions, universal inferences mark out Olzhas Suleymenov as a great poet, scientist and philosopher in the modern world, and a Pro-Human, who is able to predict the future.
Representation of the “family” cultural image by characters in Russian tales (based on images of a wolf, fox and hare)
Authors: Cisse Coumba
Published: July 2020

The research considers Russian folk tales, the characters of which are a wolf, fox and hare. It is substantiated that in Russian tales, a WOLF, FOX and HARE have representative qualities – they serve as a representative of a person, that is, they are quite definite metaphorical representatives of a person’s behavior strategy, actions and behavior in the family. Images of these animals, widely presented in the folklore and ethnographic context, reflect a typical pattern of behavior in the family, thinking and appreciation of any person with a Russian mentality. It is emphasized that the roots of Russian folklore are deeply and inextricably linked with its basic family values, which in folklore reflect the images of the animal world, presented in a bright and accessible artistic form. Images of a wolf, fox and hare are transmitted over many generations, through folklore texts, introducing both children and adults to the family's basic values and consolidating a strong harmonious national and cultural foundation. It is proved that in Russian folk tales, the relationship between a wolf and a fox is built taking into account the gender factor, which allows to reveal the pattern of behavior in the relationship between a man and a woman.
Diary as a literary genre
Authors: Salkhanova Zhanat K. , Utebekova Aray S.
Published: July 2020

The specifics of the diary as a genre of literature is considered. An attempt is made to understand the genre nature of the diary and identify the characteristic features of its narrative structure. Turning to the diary entries of Bakhyt Kairbekov, we analyze the subspecies of the diary as a genre and pose the question of the intertextual specifics of the poet’s diaries. We reveal such characteristic features of the narrative structure of diaries as chronology, dating, aphorism, dialogics, evaluation. It is proved that the specific form of the diary is one of the individual style of a artistic person who realizes his abilities in various fields of artistic work. We establish that the diary form of writing is characterized by a number of features that can be implemented to a greater or lesser extent in each diary: 1) the frequency, regularity of recordings; 2) the relationship of records with current, and not with long-past events; 3) the spontaneous nature of the records; 4) literary rawness of records; 5) addresslessness or uncertainty of the addressee; 6) the intimate and therefore sincere, private nature of the notes.
Polyphonic collegiality of points of view in the “poetic composition” by
B.A. Uspenskiy
Authors: Guan Yuee
Published: July 2020

We consider the problems of composing a literary text based on the material of texts by B.A. Uspenskiy. It is proved that as a compositional possibility in the formation of a work can be elicit one or many points of view from which the narration in the literary work is conducted on the concept of “polyphonic collegiality”, in the other words, it finds expression both “internal” (with respect to the work) and “external” points of view on how the point of view of collegiality in the text is understood and determined. Collegiality is one of the main characteristics of the Russian national spirit, which has a telling Impact not only on the creative thoughts of Russian writers, but also on the thinking of Russian theorists in the construction of literary theories. It is justified that the poetics of B.A. Uspenskiy's composition is a continuation and development of M.M. Bakhtin's theory, that M.M. Bakhtin's polyphony is only one of the components in the relation of various points of view in ideological terms. According to B.A. Uspenskiy, the composition of literary text is a multidimensional spatial “free and organic unity”, consisting of multifaceted points of view, possessing both their relative independence and interconnected among themselves.
Analisis Faktor Successful Aging Pada Lansia Yang Bekerja Sebagai Petani
Authors: Medawati Riris , Haryanto Joni , Ulfiana Elida
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Successful aging merupakan suatu pencapaian yang penting bagi lansia. Sebagian lansia yang bekerja sebagai petani berada dalam kondisi Successful aging. Namun, belum banyak kajian yang menjelaskan tentang faktor Successful aging pada lansia yang bekerja sebagai petani. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor successful aging pada lansia yang bekerja sebagai petani.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang bekerja sebagai petani di 11 kecamatan di wilayah Lamongan bagian tengah selatan. Jumlah sampel 110 sampel yang didapatkan dengan cara probability sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor gaya hidup, faktor aktivitas fisik, faktor psikologis, faktor sosial, dan faktor spiritual, sedangkan variabel dependennya yaitu successful aging. Data didapatkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan mengguanakan spearman’s rho.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara faktor gaya hidup (p=0,002), faktor aktivitas fisik (p=0,026), faktor psikologis (p=0,020), faktor sosial (p=0,003), dan faktor spiritual (p=0,001) dengan successful aging.Kesimpulan: Faktor gaya hidup, faktor aktivitas fisik, faktor psikologis, fakor sosial, dan faktor spiritual berhubungan dengan successful aging lansia yang bekerja sebagai petani di wilayah Lamongan bagian tengah selatan.  Diharapkan lansia mengetahui dan melakukan upaya dalam mencapai successful aging melalui gaya hidup sehat, melakukan aktivitas fisik, memiliki sikap positif dalam memaknai hidup, aktif dalam kehidupan sosial, dan meyakini campur tangan tuhan dalam kehidupan
A legal protection for domestic well-known mark on impersonation of different kind of goods under Indonesia’s trademark law
Authors: Murbiantoro Ali Oksy , Safa'at Rachmad , Yuliati Yuliati , Sukarmi Sukarmi
Published: July 2020

Indonesia’s trademark law does not provide provision for legal protection to registered mark which is well-known domestically therefore, there is no legal basis in case there is another party to commit in impersonation the said registered mark in the different kind of goods. On the other hand, protection indicates the address of international well-known marks only. Referring to the trademark law regime which is common universally such as can be found in the Paris Convention and TRIPs Agreement. Otherwise, for impersonation in different kinds of goods, the protection is given for a well- known mark only.  However, the said mark must be recognized within the territory where the mark is called as well-known such in certain countries. The purpose of this study is to know the legal protection for the domestic well-known mark on impersonation of different kind of goods under Indonesia’s trademark law. This study is normative legal research with legislation, concept, and comparative approach. The legal material with technical analysis is done by the method of interpretation. Results of this study, The regulation of legal protection for registered trademark owners of impersonation of different kinds of goods should be reregulated (a reformulation of provisions).  So that which is a well-known trademark can be in the form of domestic and internationally well-known, therefore the requirements for registration and commercializing of a mark in several countries, not as an obligation to obtain the rights and status become a well-known mark. However, when a mark is factually known and used in Indonesia, the wide scope of international well-known is no need as a mandatory.
Market risk factors and performance of public private partnership renewable energy projects
Authors: Odhiambo Kenneth Otieno , Rambo Charles , Okelo Stephen Lucas
Published: July 2020

In spite of the rise in the global adoption of public private partnerships, developing countries have failed to attract private investments in equally measure as their developed partners. This has impacted on infrastructural financing in developing countries. The current study sought to establish how market risks influence the performance of public private partnership renewable energy projects. The study adopted a pragmatic paradigm and employed a mixed methods approach, correlational and descriptive survey design. Quantitative data was collected by use of a self-administered questionnaire and while an interview guide was used to collect qualitative data after piloting and reliability established. A sample size of 263 respondents was drawn from a target population of 769 using the Yamane formula. For descriptive statistics the study used the mean and standard deviation. For inferential statistics the study used Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (r) and Multiple Regression while the F-tests were used in hypothesis testing. The study established a significant influence of market risks on the performance of public private partnerships renewable energy projects F (1,204) =104.689, P=0.000? 0.05.  H0 was consequently rejected. Based on this finding the study recommends hedging measures to promote public private partnerships
Influence of support service linkage strategies on sustainability of donor funded livelihood projects in Kilifi County, Kenya
Authors: Ndombi Cornel Likale , Kyalo Dorothy Ndunge , Mulwa Angeline Sabina
Published: July 2020

Donor agencies have heavily funded livelihood programs in Kilifi County but these projects struggle with sustainability with some dying immediately the funding is withdrawn. The objective of the study was to establish how to support service linkage strategy influence the sustainability of donor-funded livelihood projects in Kilifi County. The study was guided by Discovery Learning theory; Diffusion of Innovation theory; Lippitt’s theory of planned change; and Theory of Stakeholder Management. A descriptive correlational research design was used. A sample size of 170 was selected from a population of 295 from three livelihood projects using Slovin’s formula. 7 interviews and 3 focus group discussions were carried out. Prior to data analysis, statistical assumptions were tested. Standard deviations, standard error of means and arithmetic means were used for descriptive analysis while Pearson’s Product moment correlation and linear regression, F-tests, and t-tests were used for inferential analysis using statistical package for social sciences. The mean perception of sustainability did not differ significantly with projects (p=0.192), gender (p=0.669), age (p=0.724), and marital status (p=0.284). However, there was a significant difference in mean perception of the sustainability of donor-funded livelihood projects among the different groups based on the highest level of education attained (p=0.011) and duration of stay in the project (p=000162). H0, r=0.383, p=0.000027<0.05 was rejected and concluded that support service linkages significantly influenced the sustainability of donor-funded livelihood projects. Therefore, policies should be reviewed to provide an enabling environment and culture that will support access to support services such as affordable extension services, affordable and readily available credit, markets. Future studies should use simple and direct Likert items with diverse projects.
The effect of quality control system on audit quality
Authors: Shahibah Khansa , Hariadi Bambang , Baridwan Zaki
Published: July 2020

The objective of this research id to assess the effect of Quality Control System elements. i.e. relevant ethical terms and independency, on audit quality and to identify the moderating role of professional skepticism on the effect of quality control system on audit quality. The population of this research auditor working in Indonesian Big Ten public accounting firms, from which 252 auditors were selected as the sample. Using PLS-based SEM in SmartPLS, this study finds that relevant ethical terms and independency affect audit quality and that professional skepticism moderates the effect of independence on audit quality, but it does not moderate the effect of relevant ethical terms on audit quality.