bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Benang Bintik: Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Dilihat Dari Unsur Bangun Datar pada Kain Khas Dayak Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Rahmawati Laila , Nyoto Nyoto , Pinardi Janu
Published: August 2024

Hubungan antara pengetahuan awal peserta didik dengan pengetahuan nyata pada lingkungannya dapat menjadi pertimbangan di pembelajaran. Pemahan konteks nyata ini berkaitan dengan standar proses pembelajaran matematika yakni pengintegrasian dengan kebudayaan, pengintegrasian kebudayaan dengan pembelajaran matematika dinamakan etnomatematika. Etnomatematika mengacu pada proses belajar yang menggabungkan konsep matematika dengan kearifan budaya lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah pada motif benang bintik kain khas Dayak Kalimantan Tengah yang terkandung unsur-unsur matematika didalamnya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan ialah penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan etnografi, dimana penelitian mencari sebab ataupun hal-hal yang memengaruhi terjadinya sesuatu atau dipakai manakala peneliti belum mengetahui secara persis dan spesifik tentang objek penelitian. Etnografi merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian kualitatif, di mana peneliti melakukan studi terhadap budaya kelompok dalam kondisi yang alamiah melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil Eksplorasi yang dilakukan ditemukan konsep geometri pada bangun datar berupa persegi, persegi panjang, segitiga, segi lima, trapesium sama kaki, jajar genjang, belah ketupat dan layang-layang. Konsep pola bangun datar ini dapat menjadi referensi bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Penggunaan motif kain khas daerah tentu akan membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik dalam pembelajaran matematika. Konsep geometri bangun datar yang biasanya diajarkan dengan cara konvensional dapat diubah dengan cara kontekstual melalui pendekatan etnomatematika. Tidak hanya mengubah paradigma pembelajaran, hal ini juga dapat menjadi wadah pelestarian kebudayaan lokal khususnya motif kain khas Dayak di Kalimantan Tengah.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN KARYAWAN BARU BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. SATRIA ANTARAN PRIMA TBK
Authors: Masruri Masruri , Raizaldi Achmad , Budiyantara Agus
Published: August 2024

The new employee recruitment system that runs at PT. Satria Antaran Prima Tbk is still a convention where applicants must come directly submit their application files, causing several problems including the application selection process takes a long time because it is done manually, there is often damage or loss of application files because the data is stored in archive form in a storage cabinet, the psychological test process takes a long time because it is done manually using paper and checking the psychological test results is done manually. The purpose of this research is to know the system that is running, analyze and design the system according to system requirements. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach where the data obtained directly through interviews, observation, literature and documentation. The proposed system design uses Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), database design uses Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), interface design on the proposed system and system testing using Blackbox Testing and system implementation. The result of this research is to design a web-based new employee recruitment information system that can be implemented at PT. Satria Antaran Prima Tbk to provide alternative solutions to existing problems so that the hiring process for new employees can run effectively and efficiently
Efisiensi Proses Produksi Melalui Desain Tata Letak Mesin Menggunakan Metode From To Chart
Authors: Marsudi Ignatius Adhitjahjo L. , Wibowo Meiadi Edi , Desiano Yakobus
Published: August 2024

Salah satu faktor yang menentukan produktivitas pabrik adalah tata letak mesin. Kelelahan yang berlebihan, proses yang  tidak teratur, waktu proses yang lebih lama dapat disebabkan oleh tata letak mesin yang kurang tepat. Strategi perancangan ulang terhadap tata letak merupakan strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi kinerja pabrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi di pabrik furnitur, yaitu CV. Mebel Internasional Semarang.  Produksi komponen-komponen furniture, berupa panel,  di CV. Mebel Internasional Semarang dilaksanakan oleh bagian atau Divisi Peneling. Pada  divisi ini terdapat satu unit mesin CNC,  dua unit mesin table saw, satu unit mesin hot press, satu unit mesin wide belt sander dan satu unit mesin spindle moulder.  Peletakan mesin-mesin produksi di divisi ini disusun atas dasar pengalaman, pada waktu proses produksi yang sesungguhnya belum terjadi. Peletakan mesin-mesin dengan cara ini, dimana belum memungkinkan adanya data terkait dengan karakter dan jumlah perlintasan komponen. Tidak adanya data terkait jumlah dan perlintasan komponen, menyebabkan belum memungkinkan untuk dilakukan penghitungan untuk memperoleh tata letak yang memberikan fungsi produksi yang optimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian perancangan ulang tata letak mesin-mesin dalam rangka menemukan tata letak yang lebih efisien. Peningkatan efisiensi dilakukan melalui perbandingan bobot perpindahan komponen furnitur yang diproses dari satu mesin ke mesin pada proses berikutnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah From To Chart untuk mengetahui Bobot Perpindahan. Percobaan perancangan tata letak dilakukan melalui 3 tahap perancangan tata letak mesin. Bobot perpindahan tata letak awal sebesar 488,3. Rancangan tata letak alternatif-1 menghasilkan bobot perpindahan 331,24. Rancangan tata letak alternati-2 menghasilkan bobot perpindahan paling kecil, yaitu 239,96. Rancangan tata letak alternatif-3 menghasilkan bobot perpindahan 247,68.
Specific Energy Costs of Grinding Wood when Preparing a Composite for 3D-Printing
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Midukov Nikolay P. , Evdokimov Nikolay V. , Kurov Victor S. , Korshunov Valerii V. ,   LLC “DrobTechMash”
Published: August 2024

The Northwestern Federal District is a region of Russia rich in a variety of wood species. The properties of wood in this region differ significantly from the properties of wood grown in other countries or in the eastern part of Russia, which leads to differences in energy costs of grinding wood. The aim of this research has been to estimate the specific energy costs of grinding wood to the state of wood flour, which will be used as the basis for wood polymer composite consumables in additive technologies. Wood flour has been obtained by grinding wood in a laboratory disk mill, repeatedly reducing the particle size. The granulometric composition has been analyzed for beech, oak, larch, alder and pine wood at 1, 3, 5 and 10 grinding cycles. Particle sizes have been determined by analyzing images obtained using an optical microscope and processed in the ImageJ graphic program. The specific energy costs of grinding have been estimated by recording the power with a wattmeter every second with repeated feeding of wood flour for the known mill productivity. When calculating the specific energy consumption, the moisture content of each wood species has been taken into account, as well as productivity losses associated with the adhesion of wood particles to the working surfaces of the dispersing set and the inner area of the disk mill body. The research has revealed a relationship between the specific energy costs and the particle size of wood flour obtained from various wood species. Regression analysis of curves corresponding to different wood species has made it possible to obtain exponential and power-law dependencies that do not contradict the fundamental theoretical laws of grinding solid particles. Based on these results, pine wood flour has been recognized as the most energy-efficient option. The established dependencies can be used to predict the specific energy consumption for grinding beech, oak, larch, alder and pine wood in disk mills.
Seed Production and Seed Quality of Pinus sylvestris L. in Forest Plantations on the Crimean Yaylas
Authors:   Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center of the RAS, Koba Vladimir P. , Krest’yanishin Igor’ A. ,   Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Crimea, Koren’kova Olesya O. ,   National Research University Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: August 2024

The seed production and quality of Pinus sylvestris seeds in forest plantations on the Crimean yaylas has been studied. The dynamics of biometric indicators of cones and seeds by year and in connection with the peculiarities of growing conditions has been characterized. Significant differences in the quality of seeds of P. sylvestris trees have been revealed in terms of the level of germination energy. It has been shown that, along with the temperature regime, a significant impact on the effectiveness of P. sylvestris reproduction processes is exerted by air humidity and the nature of precipitation, as well as the dynamics of air mass movement, since the success of pollination is determined by the quantity and quality of pollen that has reached the female reproductive structures. Based on the analysis of weather phenomena and the dynamics of seed quality, it has been found that the level of seed germination is best reflected by an integrated index that takes into account the combined effect of several factors – the dryness index. In addition, the results of the analysis allowed us to conclude that the efficiency of the pollination process of female cones of P. sylvestris under yayla conditions is most likely influenced by the number of hours of sunshine. The germination energy and seed germination differ not only within the studied plantations, but also depending on the year of study. During the observation period, the forest plantations of the Ai-Petrinskaya Yayla have produced the highest quality seeds. In 2014, in the plantations with a density of 0.5, the seed germination rate was 74.5±2.2 %. The lowest level of germination energy and seed germination has been noted in artificial plantations of P. sylvestris on the Tirke Yayla; in 2012, these indicators here amounted to 15.2±0.7 and 46.2±2.1 %, respectively. In general, the development of the generative sphere of P. sylvestris in artificial plantations on the Crimean yaylas is quite effective. Based on this, a conclusion has been made that the growing conditions on the yaylas are favourable for the implementation of the initial stages of the ontogenesis of the species.
“Craft” as a factor of artistic creativity: interpretive searches of metamodernism
Authors: Onishchenko Olena
Published: August 2024

The article focuses on the problem of “craft”, which occupies a special place in the theoretical space of the phenomenon of artistic creativity since the time of Plato. Throughout the various stages of historical and cultural development, the attitude towards “craft” changed noticeably, however, to one degree or another, the problem of creativity always remained in the field. The experience of the theoretical analysis of the “craft” problem in the aesthetic and art studies of R. J. Collingwood and J. Deleuze is reconstructed.
Articulated in such historical and cultural stages as the Middle Ages – consideration of the craft in the context of the “canon” with an emphasis on “techniques – skills”, the Renaissance, when the level of the craft is correlated with the mastery of “mathematics – geometry” and the research processes of the 16th century, where the craft is finally separated from art.
The role of mannerism in the preservation of “craft” in the content of aesthetic-artistic issues is emphasized, as well as the presence of the “craft” segment in explorations of both artistic and scientific and technical creativity.
It is shown that entering on the border of XX-XXI centuries. into the European cultural space of metamodernism defined new interpretive approaches to a number of stable concepts that guided the humanism of the past, in particular, to the concept of “craft”. A new approach to its understanding contributed to the actualization of the material proposed in the article.
Socio-cultural tendencies of the design evolution
Authors: Pryshchenko Svitlana , Antonovych Yevhen , Senchuk Tetyana
Published: August 2024

The authors conducted a retrospective review of the design and resolved the relevant question of its socio-cultural essence within the framework of scientific and practical spheres. Research methodology is based on the use of systemic-structural, socio-cultural, synergistic, art- historical, and praxeological methods, which gives grounds for considering design at the junction of technological, intellectual, and artistic cultures. Attention is focused on the relationships of functionality, technological efficiency, and aesthetics in the process of designing various objects, regarding stylistic trends of certain periods and regional specifics, which makes it possible further didactization of the interdisciplinary design researches. During the 20th century technical aesthetics was formed as the theory and methodology of design, which includes compositional forming, ergonomics, bionics, technical standardization, projecting, and modeling. It is noted that design activity considers technological, political, socio- economic, and artistic changes in society, which significantly affect design education. Moreover, design processes are dynamic, and heterogeneous, with local and national features. The theoretical significance of this study will be relevant to the development of integrated educational and professional programs in Ukraine.
Assessing Scientific Literacy of College Students with TOSLS (Test of Scientific Literacy Skills)
Authors: Fitriana Evi , Permatasari Faudina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the scientific literacy skills of students at Malang State University based on gender, year of study, and study program. The research method uses quantitative description. The sampling technique uses purposive random sampling. The population of the study is S1 students at Universitas Negeri Malang who are pursuing education programs. The sample consists of 208 students, divided into 62 males and 146 females. The data collected includes the results of scientific literacy tests using the TOSLS (Test of Scientific Literacy Skills) instrument and demographic data from the respondents obtained through questionnaires. The test instrument is divided into nine indicators of scientific literacy, including the ability to identify scientific concepts, evaluate the validity of sources, and interpret graphs. Data analysis was conducted using the KR20 reliability test, Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and non-parametric analysis such as Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis. The results of the study showed that the average level of success in questions was 73.37%, based on gender, with details of male respondents with a score of 74.38% and female respondents with a score of 72.36%. The level of scientific literacy of students based on the year of study in working on questions decreased from the first year to the third year (first year = 37%; second year = 46%; third year = 17%). There was a difference in the level of success in completing questions statistically based on the study program, which showed significance (H = 47.93; p <0.05). Geography education students' scores in solving test questions were second worst compared to students studying Biology, Physics, and Chemistry, so they had to do more science-based activities in each lecture activity.
MAPOD analysis in eddy current testing of flaws considering multiple response signals and multiple flaw parameters
Authors: Yang Shixi , Zhang Liping , Gu Xiwen , Huang Weidi
Published: August 2024

The reliability of the eddy current testing (ECT) in flaw detection is quantitatively evaluated by the probability of detection (POD). Precise and efficient modelling of POD gives direction for the implement of ECT on sites to avoid false or missing flaw detection. Traditional POD analysis focuses on single uncertain factor or single response signal with limited credibility in engineering. This paper considers multiple response signals and multiple flaw parameters to perform POD. The flaw length, the flaw depth, the coil impedance and the magnetic flux density are comprehensively studied under various lift-off distances. A finite element model (FEM) of ECT is established and verified with experiments to obtain sufficient simulation data for discrete POD modelling. The continuous POD function is then fitted based on the discrete values to show the superiority of integrating multiple factors. A comparison with conventional POD analysis further demonstrates the higher reliability of ECT flaw detection considering multiple flaw parameters and multiple response signals, especially for small flaws.
 
Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Puzzel untuk Penurunan Kecemasan Hospitalisasi pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Islamiyah Islamiyah , Dwi Novianti Asri , Anhusadar Laode
Published: August 2024

Hospitalisasi adalah suatu keadaan kritis pada anak, sat sakit dan dirawat di Rumah Sakit. Kondisi cemas pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi merupakan masalah yang serius dan harus mendapat perhatian khusus. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada anak Prasekolah tersebut, bermain terapi puzzel dapat digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain puzzel terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak Prasekolah yang menjalani hospitalisasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group-pre test and post test design. Dan populasi penelitian ini adalah 28 orang, dengan cara sampel diberikan kuesioner (Pengukuran) sebelum dan setelah diberikan treatment (Perlakukan). Metode analisis menggunakan  Uji Mann WhitneyHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terapi bermain puzzel untuk penurunan kecemasn hospitalisasi pada anak usia praskolah Karena nilai p-value = 0,000 α < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.Diharapkan sebagai bahan masukan khususnya untuk Prodi S1 Keperawatan dalam menambah ilmu menganai pengaruh terapi bermin puzzel untuk penurunan kecemasan hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah.
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Pengembangan Karakter pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yanti Nurhaeti Ai , Faizah Romadona Nur
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) yang begitu pesat seperti komputer, gadget dan internet berpengaruh besar terhadap semua bidang kehidupan manusia, termasuk di bidang pendidikan anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti implementasi pembelajaran berbasis TIK sebagai upaya pengembangan karakter anak diantaranya nasionalisme, religius, kemandirian, gotong royong dan integritas. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara kepada dua orang guru dengan latar belakang berbeda. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisa menggunakan analisis tematik. Temuan penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan berbagai metode dan media yang digunakan guru dalam mengembangkan karakter anak usia dini melalui pembelajaran berbasis TIK diantaranya menggunakan video animasi tentang perjuangan para pahlawan dalam meraih kemerdekaan Indonesia dan speaker yang digunakan untuk memutarkan lagu-lagu wajib nasional Indonesia; melalui sajadah digital dan Al-Quran berwarna; media buzy book dan buku cerita berbasis digital; memanfaat komputer secara bergantian atau berkelompok dan menayangkan kisah nabi pada proyektor serta memutarkan audio berbagai hadist nabi sederhana yang dapat diterapkan pada kehidupan sehari-hari.
Keteladanan Guru dalam Pembentukan Karakter Islami di Raudhatul Athfal
Authors: Sufiani Sufiani
Published: August 2024

Standar pencapaian perkembangan anak usia dini termasuk pembentukan karakter Islami sering mengalami problematika. Pembentukan karakter Islami anak usia dini merupakan sesuatu yang bersifat abstrak, maka diperlukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam pembentukan nilai abstrak tersebut kepada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keteladan guru dalam pembentukan karakter Islami  di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Hidayah Kendari. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif dengan deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober  sampai Desember  2023 dengan informan yaitu kepala madrasah dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : keteladanan guru dalam pembentukan karakter Islami di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Hidayah Kendari meliputi beberapa segi, yakni :  a) Keteladanan guru  dalam melaksanakan perintah Allah SWT. b) Keteladanan guru dalam pembentukan karakter Islami anak didik kepada diri sendiri, c) keteladanan guru dalam pembentukan karakter Islami anak didik kepada sesama manusia dan d) keteladanan guru dalam pembentukan karakter Islami anak didik kepada lingkungan.
Strategi Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak melalui Mozaik dari Bahan Alami
Authors: Carissa Pangumbanan Hasibuan Jil , Pohan Selamat
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak melalui mozaik dari bahan alami. Berdasarkan observasi yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas anak belum berkembang sesuai harapan, sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan kreativitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskripsi dengan jenis pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, melakukan wawancara, dengan  Kepala Sekolah, Guru dan Siswa-siswi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, pengsajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunkan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Perencanaan pembelajaran mozaik bahan alam dengan mengadakan rapat tentang menyesuaikan pada PROTA, PROSEM, RPPM dan RPPH, tema dan bahan alam yang tepat untuk pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan memiliki 3 kegiatan yakni, pembuka, inti kegiatan dan penutup. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada kreativitas anak melalui mozaik dari bahan alam. Dimana peningkatan kreativitas anak ini ditunjukkan dari peninkatan empat indikator kreativitas anak yaitu, anak mampu menggambar pola dengan lancar, mampu mengkombinasikan warna  dengan lebih banyak, buat hasil mozaik dengan kreasi diri sendiri, dan menggunakan bahan dengan bervariasi.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif melalui Alat Permainan Edukatif Kereta Api Pintar pada Anak
Authors: Putri Hani , Harfiani Rizka
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak melalui pendekatan edukatif berupa mainan kereta api pintar. Adapun target atau sasaran yang didalami dalam riset ini mengacu pada anak yang berusia 5-6 tahun di TK Darul Qur’an. Pemanfaatan media berupa kereta api pintar dalam hal ini melibatkan kebutuhan dan pendekatan terkait metode pembelajaran yang baru dan menarik guna memaksimalkan kemampuan kognitif anak pada rentang usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang melibatkan 35 anak usia 5-6 tahun yang secara acak dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang menerima pembelajaran melalui permainan edukatif, dan kelompok control yang menerima pembelajaran konvensional. Data dikumpulkan melalui tahapan observasi berupa dokumentasi dan selama periode penelitian peneliti berkolaborasi dengan guru untuk membantu anak-anak agar dapat berinteraksi dengan elemen – elemen kereta api yang di sediakan sebagai media utama. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode PTK yang tediri dari beberapa tahapan siklus menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan dengan tercapainya persentase minimum BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) lebih dari 75% dari jumlah total anak yang berusia 5-6 tahun. Permainan edukatif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak yang diamati melalui cara pemecahan masalah, pengenalan angka dan kemampuan berpikir logis yang dilakukan setiap anak.
The Influence of Teachers’ Competence in Modern Era On Young Children’s Motivation And Role-Play Activities
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: August 2024

The study aims to analyze the influence of teachers’ competence in the modern era on young children's motivation and role-play activities at TK/RA (Kindergarten) Tri Putri, Makassar City. The method employed in this study was quantitative with associative design, which aims to identify the influence between two or more variables. The variables of this study were teachers’ competence, motivation, and role-play activity. The populations and samples were 43 TK/RA Tri Putri Kota Makassar students selected purposively. This study analyzed the data through Partial Least Square (PLS). The findings show that: 1) motivation influences the play role activities, meaning that the higher the role-play activities, the higher the motivation; 2) teachers’ competence influences the motivation, meaning that the higher the teachers’ competence, the bigger the motivation; 3) teachers’ competence influence the role-play activities. It means that the higher the teacher’s competence, the higher the role-play activities; 4) role-play activities could mediate teachers' competence on motivation.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter melalui Program Tahfidz pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Marliana Rabiatul , Wahyu Wahyu , Novitawati Novitawati
Published: August 2024

Banyaknya tindak kejahatan di sekolah yang berkaitan dengan karakter seperti bullying, perkelahian, hingga hal kecil seperti menganggap sepele aturan sekolah seperti tidak membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan sebagainya menjadi masalah yang harus diatasi sedini mungkin. Banjarmasin sendiri merupakan kota dengan mayoritas beragama Islam, dimana al-Qur’an dan Hadits adalah panduan untuk menjalani hidup termasuk didalamnya berperilaku baik. Anak usia dini di usia keemasannya mempunyai tingkat intelegensi yang paling baik untuk menghapal, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini mengenai  pendidikan karakter melalui program tahfidz pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian mengenai impelementasi pendidikan karakter melalui program tahfidz pada anak usia dini di TK Tahfidz Amin Khothab dan TK Islam Tahfidzul Qur’an Imam Syafi’i ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu mengamati, menganalisa dan menggambarkan secara mendalam apa yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa: 1) perencanaan terjadwal sesuai kebijakan sekolah, menyiapkan alat pendukung dan buku kontrol. 2) pelaksanaan terintegrasi dengan program sekolah, melibatkan seuruh warga sekolah melalui pembiasaan dan keteladanan sesuai adab al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. 3) evaluasi dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu tes dan observasi atau pengamatan langsung.
Analisis Praktik Kepemimpinan Servant Leadership para Kepala Sekolah TK/PAUD Katolik
Authors: Febryanto R Bora Ignasius , De Gomes Fransiskus , Dissriany Vista Banggur Maria , A Sum Theresia , R Lubienki Maria
Published: August 2024

Kepala Sekolah wajib menggerakkan organisasi sekolah demi keberhasilan pembelajaran. Gaya kepemimpinan dan kompetensi profesional kepala sekolah berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja guru. Namun, keandalan manajemen sekolah amat dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Dalam pola kepemimpinan modern, Servant Leadership adalah satu teori kepemimpinan modern bagi kepala sekolah sebagai pelayan, fokus pada upaya membangun komunitas, semangat berbagi, berempati, aktif mendengarkan, berlaku rendah hati, dan altruistik. Kekuatan servant leader adalah karakteristik yang menggerakkan dan memengaruhi bawahan agar bekerja sesuai tuntutan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan :( 1) mendeskripsikan model implementasi kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah; (2) menganalisis praktik Servant Leadership kepala sekolah; (3) mendeskripsikan trend Servant Leadership serta upaya kepala sekolah dalam mengatasi kesulitan implementasi Servant Leadership. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini memakai pendekatan survey dan menggunakan instrumen angket serta pedoman wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan pada 8 TK/PAUD yang dikepalai biarawati atau awam Katolik. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 74 orang guru. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Kesimpulan ditemukan: implementasi Servant Leadership kepala sekolah TK/PAUD nyata dalam pola kepemimpinan, dilihat dari rata-rata delapan indikator guru dan pegawai, dalam peningkatan: pengembangan diri, komitmen pelayanan guru dan pegawai, kemampuan pengelolaan konflik, kohesivitas tim kerja, kinerja guru dan pegawai, kepuasan kerja, iklim kerja dan kondisi kegiatan belajar mengajar dan budaya organisasi.
Peran Orang Tua dan Sekolah dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nuzul Fathah Siti , Dwi Lestari Gunarti , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian  ini  berdasarkan  permasalahan  yang  peneliti  temukan  di  lapangan yang   menunjukkan   betapa   pentingnya   peran   orang tua dan sekolah dalam pembentukan karakter anak usia dini melalui program-program, kegiatan, dan kebiasaan di TK Aisyiyah 08 Surabaya yang mendukung pembentukan karakter anak didiknya. Karakter merupakan sifat-sifat, kebiasaan, atau kepribadian seseorang yang terbentuk melalui penghayatan dan penerapan berbagai nilai, yang menjadi dasar bagi cara pandang, berpikir, berperilaku, dan bertindak. Karakter merupakan sifat-sifat, kebiasaan, atau kepribadian seseorang yang terbentuk melalui penghayatan dan penerapan berbagai nilai, yang menjadi dasar bagi cara pandang, berpikir, berperilaku, dan bertindak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif naratif, yang memaparkan detail dan rincian dari data penelitian menjadi sebuah narasi ilmiah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalis menggunakan reduksi data, menampilkan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh TK Aisyiyah 08 dalam membentuk karakter anak didiknya dapat dianggap berhasil. Karakter, yang mencakup tabiat, watak, akhlak, dan budi pekerti, dianggap sebagai perbedaan yang membedakan individu satu dengan yang lain. Sekolah ini mengembangkan beragam karakter, seperti sikap saling mengasihi, menghormati, berbagi, kepemimpinan, keimanan, disiplin, dan tanggung jawab.
Dampak Keterampilan Sosial Emosional Rendah terhadap Komunikasi Anak Usia 5 Tahun : Studi Kasus
Authors: Margaret Aurelia Gracea , Fitriani Yulianti , Nuroniah Pepi
Published: August 2024

Keterampilan sosial pada anak usia dini memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk interaksi mereka dengan teman sebaya dan guru di lingkungan pendidikan. Namun, beberapa anak mungkin mengalami hambatan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan sosial, yang dapat memengaruhi adaptasi sosial dan partisipasi mereka dalam kegiatan sekolah. Hal inilah yang menjadi kecenderungan tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak keterampilan sosial rendah interaksi anak usia dini di lingkungan pendidikan, dengan fokus pada masalah pembentukan hubungan sehat dan pemahaman norma sosial. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi langsung, wawancara dengan guru dan orang tua untuk mengidentifikasi anak dengan keterampilan sosial yang kesulitan berinteraksi sosial. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa kecenderungan keterampilan sosial emosional rendah anak A yakni 1) menujukkan sikap pasif, 2) kurangnya kepercayaan diri anak, 3) membutuhkan bantuan dan pendukung untuk mengembangkan kemampuan inisiatif dalam berinteraksi sosial, 4) efisiensi dan produktvitas yang kurang ketika bekerja dalam kelompok, dan 5) pengalaman kerjasama dan komunikasi dalam kelompok. Sehingga hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan pada guru, sekolah, orangtua, dan peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat menggunakan sebagai hasil penelitian pengembangan kasus yang dapat membantu peningkatan keterampilan sosial emosional rendah pada anak.
Pengaruh Peran Ayah terhadap Rasa Percaya Diri Anak
Authors: Kholasoh Riflatullisa Nur , Yusuf Sobri Ahmad , Wahyuni Sri , Arifin Imron , Pramono Pramono , Nur Aisyah Eny , Putri Pratiwi Ajeng
Published: August 2024

Pengaruh peran ayah terhadap rasa percaya diri anak merupakan hal yang sangat tabu dikalangan masyarakat. Bahkan tidak sedikit dari masyarakat menganggap bahwa peran ibulah yang sangat penting terhadap perkembangan anak, akan tetapi peran ayah juga tak kalah penting dalam menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri anak. Rasa percaya diri bagi anak harus ditumbuhkan sejak dini, oleh karena itu peran orang tua juga ikut andil dalam menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran ayah terhadap rasa percaya diri anak studi kasus Dmitriev Abraham. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset berbasis digital, dimana teknik tersebut untuk mempelajari perubahan masyarakat dan kondisi dengan data daring (online). Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia 2,5 tahun. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rasa percaya diri terhadap anak ketika bersama dengan ayah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pihak pembaca.
REPowerEU as a Crisis Response: Immediate Diversification and Green Transition
Authors: Taydaş Anıl Ömer
Published: August 2024

The EU has been facing an energy crisis on behalf of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. To substitute Russian fossil fuels, the EU has built its response on the European Green Deal (EGD), the REPowerEU plan. The plan has three main pillars: diversification of energy supplies, green energy investments, and promoting energy saving. The article focuses on the performance of the REPowerEU Plan by analyzing it both internally and externally. The article provides a background for how the REPowerEU Plan is built upon the EGD by examining the links between these two strategies. Then, the article focuses on these three pillars. First, the article provides an insight into the diversification policy by referencing LNG and pipeline agreements and critical raw material agreements for renewables. Second, the article provides an overview of the EU’s green energy investments since the initiation of the REPowerEU Plan. Third, energy saving is analyzed through the internal practices of the EU. The article emphasizes that the REPowerEU plan entails a combination of short-term and long-term measures in the energy crisis response. Though the plan has contributed to the EGD’s overarching goals in a broader context, its primary focus seems to secure the EU’s energy demand. In this sense, the article draws a conclusion that underlines the imbalance between the green transition and the immediate needs.
Carbon Leakage Concept after Carbon Pricing & Green Deal Policies
Authors: Bektaş Abdulkadir , Moralı Eyüp Kaan , Aktaş Aygün
Published: August 2024

As part of the European Green Deal, EU nations are required to decrease their carbon emissions by 55% by 2030 and reach carbon neutrality by 2050. The EU's emissions trading system is the cornerstone of this goal. In theory, rising carbon prices may cause carbon leakage, or the transfer of economic activity and related emissions from high-carbon economies to low-carbon economies. Losing market share to rivals in international rivalry might result in short-term international carbon leakage. In the long term, it can be accomplished by moving domestic businesses abroad. To date, a variety of tools, including offsets and free allowances granted under the ETS, have been used to support the carbon leakage risk of high-risk industries. This paper develops an international technique, the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) Phase IV consultation, to produce a sector-level risk assessment of carbon leakage in Türkiye. This methodology combines emissions intensity and trading intensity, two important indicators for assessing carbon leakage risk. Although the former is commonly employed as a measure of a company's exposure to carbon costs, the latter indicates its ability to pass on costs to customers without losing market share. According to the carbon risk study carried out in Türkiye for the aluminium, cement, paper, fertilizer, iron-steel, and ceramics sectors, cement has the highest risk, while paper carries the lowest risk. For Türkiye, it is important to consider the risk of carbon leakage, in particular emission intensity and trade intensity, in order to accelerate and facilitate low-carbon development.
Green Transformation of the Real Sector in Türkiye: A priority Evaluation with DEMATEL Methodology
Authors: Ulakçı Kader , Yüksel Serhat , Eti Serkan , Kalkavan Hakan , Dinçer Hasan
Published: August 2024

Increasing awareness of global changes in the natural environment, such as climate change and increasing biodiversity loss, has led to the concept of green transformation. Green transformation is a broad concept that includes objectives such as environmental sustainability, conservation of natural resources, combating climate change and ensuring energy efficiency. This study aims to examine the green transformation of the real sector in Türkiye and to rank the most effective strategies for transition to green transformation. It is aimed to rank the criteria that play the most role in the transition to green transformation and to offer solutions to the criteria. The critical success factors of the green transformation of the real sector in Türkiye are evaluated in line with the answers given by three expert opinions. The data obtained from the expert opinions were analyzed by DEMATEL method, which is one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods. In the study, the eight most frequently mentioned criteria in the literature were identified. In the study, the criteria for the green transformation of the real sector in Türkiye; increasing legal regulations for green transformation, increasing green financing opportunities, consumer preferences and behaviors, qualified workforce / green collars specialized in environmental issues, use of recyclable materials, increasing environmental social responsibility projects, combating air and environmental pollution, increasing investment in environmentally friendly energy resources factors were evaluated. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the most important criterion for the green transformation of the real sector in Türkiye is the need to increase legal regulations for green transformation. The second most important criterion for the green transformation of the real sector in Türkiye is to increase green financing opportunities for green transformation. Türkiye needs to achieve a more stable legal framework and more supportive financing opportunities to transition to green transformation.
Peer Tutoring Approach and Academic Performance of Pupils: An Experimental Study
Authors: S. Atamosa Marilyn , D. Dioso Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

This study examined the effectiveness of peer tutoring on the academic performance of Grade 2 pupils at Gabi Central Elementary School in Gabi, Compostela, Davao de Oro, for the school year 2023-2024. Utilizing a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design, the research focused on pupils who underwent a structured peer tutoring intervention in English. Initial assessments indicated a low proficiency level categorized as "Did Not Meet Expectation." Post-intervention, there was a significant improvement in proficiency, achieving a "Very Satisfactory" performance nearing the "Mastery Level." The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in the academic performance of pupils before and after the intervention, underscoring the positive impact of peer tutoring. This improvement highlights the potential of peer tutoring to address learning deficiencies, foster engagement, and enhance academic outcomes among young learners. The study underscored the importance of adopting collaborative learning strategies to support diverse educational needs. The findings suggest that peer tutoring is an effective educational approach, benefiting both tutors and tutees by enhancing understanding, promoting active learning, and building a supportive classroom environment. This research contributes to the body of knowledge advocating for peer tutoring as a valuable tool in educational settings, particularly in regions with limited access to additional academic support at home. The study recommends further exploration of peer tutoring's long-term benefits and its application in other academic disciplines to generalize its efficacy.
Woodlog Inventory Optimization using Object Detection and Object Tracking
Authors: Borkar Vinay , Mathew Liya T , Patil Bhusan , Kumar Depuru Bharani
Published: August 2024

In the timber industry, keeping track of wood stacks is crucial to avoid stockpiles that are too large or too small ensuring efficient operations. Traditional methods are often time-consuming and inaccurate, leading to inefficiencies. This research proposes a novel solution for timber yard inventory management using cutting-edge technology.The approach utilizes YOLOv8, a powerful object detection algorithm, to identify wood logs in live video feeds. DeepSORT, a tracking algorithm, then follows these identified logs over time. This automation eliminates the need for manual tracking, minimizes errors, and enforces the "First-In-First-Out" (FIFO) principle for efficient inventory use.The study also compares DeepSORT to other tracking algorithms like OC-SORT and ByteTrack to identify the most effective option for this specific application. The results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves detection accuracy and reliability, leading to better inventory management.In essence, this research highlights how integrating advanced detection and tracking technologies can revolutionize timber yard operations. By automating processes and ensuring accurate inventory control, these technologies can significantly reduce costs and boost overall efficiency in the timber sector.
Analytical Study of R C C Deck Slab Bridge with Variable Parameters
Authors: Gandhe Vikas
Published: August 2024

Bridges ware always proved to be the key elements for the infrastructural development of country .While designing the bridges ,three major aspects were always to be considered. These three factors were strength , stability and cost effectiveness .It was observed that cost economy was based on width to span ratio of bridge. Another important aspect of economics of bridge was the thickness of deck slab. The length/span of bridge was kept constant and magnitude of width was selected as variable parameter. Four different width to span ratio were taken as 0.75,1, 1.5 and 2.0 respectively. Keeping the same width to span ratios , design calculations were carried out for 0.6 m and 0.7 m deck slab thickness Design was carried out for Mix M-30 and steel as Fe -415. Total eight cases were studied to observe an economy of deck slab bridge Four cases were considered for different parameters of design of deck slab . For all the four width to span ratios ,mentioned above for 0.6 m deck slab thickness and four cases for 0.7 m deck slab thickness were attempted. It was concluded that for width to span ratio=1.0 , was suitable for minimum cost . The results thus obtained were shown in tabular form .The results thus shown were useful for optimizing the design of deck slab bridges . This analysis is extremely useful to civil engineers, practicing engineers, contractors, research scholars and budding engineers.
Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. XXI. Discovery of a 0.5 M
⊙, 1.5 au Companion to Sadachbia = Gamma Aquarii*
Authors: Waisberg Idel , Klein Ygal , Katz Boaz
Published: August 2024

Sadachbia = Gamma Aquarii is a nearby A0V star that was suspected to be a spectroscopic binary. Here we report on the direct detection of a companion with a K band flux ratio of 1.2% at a projected separation of 38.2 mas based on a VLTI/GRAVITY near-infrared interferometric observation. The implied mass and separation of the companion are 0.46 M
⊙ and 1.5 au based on the Gaia DR3 distance (or 0.55 M
⊙ and 1.9 au if the discrepant Hipparcos distance is used instead). The companion explains the X-ray emission of γ Aqr and the orbital motion with a period of about one year likely explains the discrepant Gaia and Hipparcos parallaxes. Further observations are necessary to measure the binary semimajor axis but it is likely that the system will undergo common envelope evolution. The primary is partially resolved with an angular diameter of 0.52 mas.
Scenario framework for TEN-N, translation of NFF storylines into indicators and scenario settings
Authors: Fornarini Claudia , D'Alessio Alessandra , Dertien Jeremy , Fernández Néstor , Moreira Francisco , Namasivayam Anandi Sarita , O'Connor Louise , Pereira Henrique , Verburg Peter , Rondinini Carlo
Published: August 2024

A key goal of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 is the design of a connected Trans European Nature Network (TEN-N), that helps to build a coherent and resilient network of protected areas across Europe. The TEN-N will need to consider and integrate societal perspectives on future biodiversity protection in Europe, accounting for multiple values and perspectives of nature. The NaturaConnect project, through a process of co-design with stakeholders, is developing narratives on future nature protection in Europe using the Nature Futures Framework (NFF). In this framework. three value perspectives of nature are presented at each corner of a triangle: Nature for Nature, Nature as Culture, and Nature for Society. By using this framework, NaturaConnect aligns with global efforts on scenario development auspicated by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). This report outlines the development of scenario narratives for Europe of the NaturaConnect project. The development of the narratives considered the global and European policy context as a starting point, and included a stakeholder engagement process conducted to elicit stakeholders' preferences and visions in relation to future nature conservation and management in Europe. These narratives present contrasting perspectives and priorities for seven themes: Protected areas, Connectivity and Restoration, Forestry, Freshwater ecosystems, Urban system, Agriculture, Energy. These topics are key to building a more positive future for nature and people. Besides specificities for each narrative, we also identify commonalities across the three perspectives, including macroeconomic trend assumptions, biodiversity strategic goals of the European Union and shared solutions that are necessary to achieve any positive nature future.
COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR DE APLICATIVOS DE COMIDA EM BARREIRAS-BA
Authors: Silva João Victor Araújo da , Coelho Pedro Felipe da Costa , Paiva Luis Eduardo Brandão , Silva Danillo Rodrigues da , Costa Filho Francisco Carlos da
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender as motivações e influências do comportamento do consumidor de aplicativos de comida no município de Barreiras-BA. Por meio de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo, para investigar o comportamento do consumidor em relação às vendas online de alimentos, realizaram-se 10 entrevistas com consumidores de aplicativos de comida no município de Barreiras-BA. A partir disso, ao investigar as motivações de consumo, foram encontrados resultados que dizem respeito à conveniência, variação do cardápio, promoções e cupons de desconto, da novidade ao fenômeno coletivo. Para as influências externas de consumo, foram identificadas três categorias para esta análise e discussão: círculos sociais, comida local versus alimento comoditizado e distância entre residência e restaurante. Quanto aos achados para as influências externas foram identificadas três categorias para esta discussão e análise: personalidade, estilo de vida e hábitos saudáveis. Este estudo contribui para o campo do conhecimento científico do comportamento do consumidor, especialmente por refletir essa realidade por meio das pessoas que utilizam aplicativos em um contexto de pandemia, com restrições e reestruturações nos modos de viver e consumir.