bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exercise-related blood pressure response is related to autonomic modulation in young adults: A new extension study
Authors: Wu Liang , Shi Ping , Yu Hongliu
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: The delayed blood pressure recovery (BPR) at post-exercise has been in association with a major risk of cardiovascular disease and death. OBJECTIVE: The study focused on evaluating the systolic and diastolic blood pressure recovery (SBPR, DBPR) and the autonomic modulation following treadmill exercise in healthy young adults. Although considerable literature had been published about BPR and HRV, the association between BPR and ultra-short-term HRV has not yet been completely described. METHODS: Fifteen subjects performed exercise with three different intensities on a treadmill, the speed was 6 km/h, 9 km/h, 12 km/h, respectively. SBP and DBP was measured per 30 s in each trial. The synchronous 5-min electrocardiogram (ECG) signals were recorded and HRV30s parameters including SDNN30s, RMSSD30s, SDNN30s/RMSSD30s, SD130s, SD230s and SD130s/SD230s were calculated every 30 s periods in 5 min ECG signals to match the corresponding BPR. RESULTS: The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values and the Bland-Altman plots indicated good consistency and repeatability between HRV30s and HRV5min at three post-exercise trials, with most ICC values > 0.75. Besides, SBPR and DBPR generally decreased and returned to the Rest level in 5 mins. The Spearman correlation coefficients showed strong relationships between BPR and HRV30s sympathetic-vagal balance parameters, i.e., ratio SDNN/RMSSD and ratio SD1/SD2. CONCLUSIONS: These observations represented a new insight into the cardiovascular regulation at post-exercise, which could contribute to physical exercise areas in the future.
3D segmentation of lungs with juxta-pleural tumor using the improved active shape model approach
Authors: Sun Shenshen , Ren Huizhi , Dan Tian , Wei Wu
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: At present, there are many methods for pathological lung segmentation. However, there are still two unresolved problems. (1) The search steps in traditional ASM is a least square optimization method, which is sensitive to outlier marker points, and it makes the profile update to the transition area in the middle of normal lung tissue and tumor rather than a true lung contour. (2) If the noise images exist in the training dataset, the corrected shape model cannot be constructed. METHODS: To solve the first problem, we proposed a new ASM algorithm. Firstly, we detected these outlier marker points by a distance method, and then the different searching functions to the abnormal and normal marker points are applied. To solve the second problem, robust principal component analysis (RPCA) of low rank theory can remove noise, so the proposed method combines RPCA instead of PCA with ASM to solve this problem. Low rank decompose for marker points matrix of training dataset and covariance matrix of PCA will be done before segmentation using ASM. RESULTS: Using the proposed method to segment 122 lung images with juxta-pleural tumors of EMPIRE10 database, got the overlap rate with the gold standard as 94.5%. While the accuracy of ASM based on PCA is only 69.5%. CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that when the noise sample is contained in the training sample set, a good segmentation result for the lungs with juxta-pleural tumors can be obtained by the ASM based on RPCA.
Smoking and COVID Living Review (v11): a bayesian analysis
Authors: Simons David , Shahab Lion , Brown Jamie , Perski Olga
Published: March 2021

AIMS: To estimate the association of smoking status with rates of i) infection, ii) hospitalisation, iii) disease severity, and iv) mortality from SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 disease.
 

DESIGN: Living rapid review of observational and experimental studies with random-effects hierarchical Bayesian meta-analyses. Published articles and pre-prints were identified via MEDLINE and medRxiv.
 

SETTING: Community or hospital. No restrictions on location.

PARTICIPANTS: Adults who received a SARS-CoV-2 test or a COVID-19 diagnosis.

MEASUREMENTS: Outcomes were SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalisation, disease severity and mortality stratified by smoking status. Study quality was assessed (i.e. ‘good’, ‘fair’ and ‘poor’).

FINDINGS: v11 (searches up to 2021-02-16) included 405 studies with 62 ‘good’ and ‘fair’ quality studies included in unadjusted meta-analyses. 121 studies (29.9%) reported current, former and never smoking status with the remainder using broader categories. Recorded smoking prevalence among people with COVID-19 was generally lower than national prevalence. Current compared with never smokers were at reduced risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection (RR = 0.71, 95% Credible Interval (CrI) = 0.61-0.82, τ = 0.34). Data for former smokers were inconclusive (RR = 1.03, 95% CrI = 0.95-1.11, τ = 0.17) but favoured there being no important association (4% probability of RR ≥1.1). Former compared with never smokers were at increased risk of hospitalisation (RR = 1.19, CrI = 1.1-1.29, τ = 0.13), greater disease severity (RR = 1.8, CrI = 1.27-2.55, τ = 0.46) and mortality (RR = 1.56, CrI = 1.23-2, τ = 0.43). Data for current smokers on hospitalisation, disease severity and mortality were inconclusive (RR = 1.1, 95% CrI = 0.99-1.21, τ = 0.15; RR 1.26, 95% CrI = 0.92-1.73, τ = 0.32; RR = 1.12, 95% CrI = 0.84-1.47, τ = 0.42, respectively) but favoured there being no important associations with hospitalisation and mortality (49% and 56% probability of RR ≥1.1, respectively) and a small but important association with disease severity (83% probability of RR ≥1.1).

CONCLUSIONS: Compared with never smokers, current smokers appear to be at reduced risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection while former smokers appear to be at increased risk of hospitalisation, greater disease severity and mortality from COVID-19. However, it is uncertain whether these associations are causal.

v7 of this living review article has been published in _Addiction_ [https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1111/add.15276]
Microsprinkler Irrigation for Cold Protection of Florida Citrus
Authors: Parsons Lawrence R. , Boman Brian J.
Published: March 2021

Millions of boxes of fruit and thousands of acres of citrus trees have been lost in freezes and frosts. Oranges are usually damaged when the fruit are exposed to temperatures of 28°F or lower for 4 hours or more. As the temperature gets colder or durations below 28°F get longer, damage to fruit, leaves, twigs, and eventually large branches increases. More than nearly any other factor, freezes have caused some of the most dramatic changes in fruit supply, availability, and price. Thus, any method that provides some cold protection can be of major importance to citrus growers. This document is Fact Sheet HS-931, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: November 2003. 

HS931/CH182: Microsprinkler Irrigation for Cold Protection of Florida Citrus (ufl.edu)
Oyster-Predator Dynamics and Climate Change
Authors: Love Gabrielle , Baker Shirley , Camp Edward V.
Published: March 2021

Oysters are one of the most important natural resources found in coastal and estuarine areas of Florida, but some Florida oyster populations appear to be declining. One possible driver of oyster population decline is increased mortality from oyster predators, including marine snails. But other environmental factors, such as changes in temperature or salinity, may also affect oysters. This 5-page fact sheet written by Gabrielle Love, Shirley Baker, and Edward V. Camp and published by the UF/IFAS School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Program in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences describes how a changing climate may affect oysters directly but also indirectly by affecting their predators.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fa228
Florida Solid and Hazardous Waste Regulation Handbook: Sewage Disposal Systems
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Leviten Aaron , Samek Kelly
Published: March 2021

This is EDIS document FE463, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published December 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe463
The Role of GMOs in Trade Disputes
Authors: Schmitz Andrew , Moss Charles , Koo Won
Published: March 2021

GMOs in agricultural products have met with consumer resistance both domestically and abroad, resulting in marketing and policies that could disrupt trade and international negotiations. Research presented during the conference focused on three areas: (1) technical aspects of GMOs and their international impacts, (2) property rights surrounding GMOs and identity preservation costs associated with keeping marketing channels segmented, and (3) consumer education related to GMOs. This is EDIS document FE471, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published December 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe471
Elder Companion Lesson 6 Stress Management
Authors: Bolton Elizabeth B.
Published: March 2021

This document is FCS5252/FY592, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, UF/IFAS, Gainesville 32611. First published: September 1999. Revised: January 2004.
Building a Floating Hydroponic Garden
Authors: Sweat Michael , Tyson Richard , Hochmuth Robert
Published: March 2021

The Aztecs and Incas amazed the Spanish conquistadors with their floating gardens, and now 500 years later you can impress your friends and neighbors with yours. A floating hydroponic garden is easy to build and can provide a tremendous amount of nutritious vegetables for home use, and best of all, hydroponic systems avoid pest problems commonly associated with the soil. This simple guide will show you how to build your own floating hydroponic garden using material locally available at a cost of about $40.00. This is document HS-943, a publication of the Horticultural Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication Date: March 2001. Revision Date: September 2003.

HS943/HS184: Building a Floating Hydroponic Garden (ufl.edu)
Galling Damage to Woody Ornamentals: Diagnosis and Potential Causes
Authors: Dale Adam , Harlow Erin , Harmon Carrie , Marble Chris
Published: March 2021

Galling or witch’s broom damage on the newly expanding buds and leaves of woody ornamental plants has become increasingly common. Diagnosing this damage can be difficult because the most common causes are obscure or occur well before damage symptoms appear. This -page fact sheet written by and published by the UF/IFAS is intended to help landscape managers, nursery growers, and pest control professionals diagnose characteristic galling damage, mitigate damage that occurs, and, when possible, prevent it from occurring.
Huntsman Spider, Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus) (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae)
Authors: Edwards, Jr. Glavis B.
Published: March 2021

The huntsman spider, Heteropoda venatoria (L.), sometimes called the giant crab spider or the banana spider (due to its occasional appearance in marketed bananas), is a cosmotropical species introduced into and now occurring in the U.S., in subtropical areas of Florida, Texas, and California. It is presumed to have been introduced from Asia, where many of its closest relatives live (Gertsch 1948). It has sometimes been mistaken for a large brown recluse (Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch and Mulaik, family Loxoscelidae), a poisonous spider, but it is neither related nor is it dangerous. Some authors place this spider in the family Heteropodidae, due to the uncertainty of the name Sparassidae (Platnick and Levi 1973). This document is EENY-160 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 205), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: October 2000. Revised: July 2003

EENY-160/IN317: Pantropical Huntsman Spider, Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus) (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae) (ufl.edu)
Extension FAS Report of Accomplishments for 2003: A Guide to the Extension Portion of Your FAS ROA in 10 Pages or Less
Authors: Schneider Keith R. , Goodrich Renee M. , Ladewig Howard W. , Brodeur Cheri A.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this fact sheet is to provide guidance in completing the FAS Extension Program Tab of the Report of Accomplishments for 2003. The Guidelines will emphasize being concise and the use of bullet statements. This document is RFSR025, one of a series of the Extension Administration Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date September 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pd052
4-H Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Program (WHEP): Learn about wildlife ecology and management
Authors: Miller Sarah Webb , Hostetler Mark E.
Published: March 2021

The Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Program (WHEP) is a 4-H youth natural resource program dedicated to teaching wildlife and fisheries habitat management to junior and senior level youth (ages 8-19). WHEP fosters relationships between youth, professional wildlife and fisheries biologists, parents, teachers, volunteers, farmers, and ranchers. WHEP is a nationally recognized program and won the 1996 Wildlife Society Conservation Education Award. As with all 4-H programs, WHEP teaches essential life skills such as oral and written communication, critical thinking, teamwork, and decision-making. This document is Factsheet WEC 175, one of a series of the Department of Widlife Ecology and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service,Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), University of Florida. First published in October 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw185
Evaluating Private Lands for Conservation of Wildlife
Authors: Main Martin B. , Hostetler Mark E. , Karim Annisa
Published: March 2021

In this document, we present criteria for evaluating land in terms of conserving wildlife species. There are several basic principles of conservation planning that can assist private landowners and organizations in assessing the wildlife value of a property. We have listed seven broad criteria for consideration when evaluating and prioritizing areas for wildlife. This document is WEC 164, one of a series of the Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), University of Florida. First published: September 2003.

WEC 164/UW195: Evaluating Private Lands for Conservation of Wildlife (ufl.edu)
Management of Hatching Eggs and Broiler Performance
Authors: Butcher Gary D. , Nilipour Amir H.
Published: March 2021

Broiler performance in the field is dependent to a large extent on egg management practices. Quality management for each step of the broiler production chain involving formation of the egg, oviposition, egg handling, incubation, hatching, brooding, and broiler grow-out is essential and will affect profitability. The ultimate objective of any integration is producing high quality, healthy and vigorous chicks that have the potential to yield meat at the lowest cost per pound. This document is VM128, one of a series of the Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date May 1, 2002.

VM128/VM094: Management of Hatching Eggs and Broiler Performance (ufl.edu)
Fundamentals of Volunteer Orientation
Authors: Caillouet Olivia Caroline , Williams Jessica , Atwood Shelby , Benge Matt
Published: March 2021

We created this fact sheet to assist volunteer managers when creating volunteer orientations for their new volunteers. Volunteer training and orientation is a critical component which should promote volunteers’ understanding of the role they hold within organizations. Leaders of volunteer organizations must ensure their organizations have adequately prepared volunteers to carry out the organization’s mission. Last, volunteer leaders should incorporate the cause, system, and social orientation components to effectively create an orientation focused on providing the appropriate onboarding of their most valuable asset – volunteers.
Sob a perspectiva do contrato: Uma análise econômica do direito a partir da Lei da Liberdade Econômica
Authors: Macêdo Karen Vanderlei
Published: March 2021

O artigo trata da mudança dos princípios que regem os contratos na legislação brasileira, assim como os fatores que a fizeram utilizar em suas interpretações a Análise Econômica do Direito. Com a ideologia progressista, o protagonismo político do Supremo Tribunal Federal, a “supremocracia” e da mudança de governo, o Brasil passou a adotar uma interpretação do contrato em que confere maior liberdade ao mercado e, assim, consecutivamente, reduz o papel do Estado. Por fim, a partir da Lei da Liberdade Econômica de 2019, observa-se, de fato, a presença dos elementos da economia no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ОБЛІКУ ОПЛАТИ ПРАЦІ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: Гуріна Наталія , Бестюк Анастасія
Published: March 2021

У статті розглянуто організацію обліку оплати праці. Досліджено теоретичні основи заробітної плати, як ключового чинника в роботі працівників. Визначено, що лежить в основі організації обліку заробітної плати. Описано форми та види заробітної плати. Окреслено, які чинники впливають на форми та види оплати праці, розглянуто класифікацію форм та видів оплати праці. Розкрито їх переваги та недоліки. Описано ознаки оптимальності обліку оплати праці. Зазначено нормативні документи, відповідно до яких здійснюється регулювання обліку заробітної плати. Проаналізовано списковий склад працівників, а також визначено якісні та кількісні характеристики трудового персоналу. Доведено, що організація обліку є інструментом матеріального заохочення працівників. Крім того, визначено основні проблеми та розглянуто шляхи оптимізації обліку заробітної плати.
КОНФЛІКТ ІНТЕРЕСІВ МІЖ РОБОТОДАВЦЕМ ТА СПІВРОБІТНИКАМИ В УМОВАХ КАРАНТИНУ
Authors: Петровська Оксана , Бродар Марина
Published: March 2021

У статті досліджуються фактори впливу Світової пандемії Covid-19 на поглиблення конфлікту інтересів між сучасними українськими роботодавцями та найманими працівниками. Важливим і актуальним питанням є перспектива появи нових методів врегулювання конфлікту інтересів між суб’єктами економічної діяльності за умов дії адаптивного карантину, які будуть базуватися на принципах ділового та соціального партнерства. Особливо детально проаналізовано актуальні виклики протиріч дистанційного надання та забезпечення умов праці найманих працівників, які необхідні у сучасному світі цифровізації. Значне місце у роботі надано розгляду впливу протиріч між суспільним характером праці та приватною формою привласнення, забезпечення роботодавцем належних умов праці наємним працівникам на віддалених від підприємства місцях. У даній статті приділено увагу збиткам, які несе роботодавець через забезпечення умов адаптивного карантину, та забезпеченню організації умов праці на дистанційній формі. У основі дослідження факторів впливу на конфлікт інтересів між роботодавцями та найманими працівниками, за умов дотримання адаптивного карантину в Україні, запропоновано «умовну» модель робочих відносин для обох сторін економічного процесу, задля забезпечення рівня якості трудового життя.
Sikap dan Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Objek Wisata dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Bali
Authors: Astawa I Putu Putra , Sudibia I Ketut
Published: March 2021

Indonesia is not only rich in natural resources but because of its exotic landscape, consisting of forests, oceans and rivers that can generate extraordinary natural tourism potential. The development of tourism has two possible impacts on the local community, namely tourism will improve the welfare of the community or on the contrary, tourism will marginalize society in all fields. The activities of developing tourist objects cannot be separated from social, economic and environmental conditions. Tourism is an industry whose survival is largely determined by the merits of the environment.

This research, it examines and analyzes how the attitudes and concerns of the community towards the development of tourist objects towards sustainable development. The goal is to find out how people's attitudes and concerns affect the development of tourist objects and sustainable development. This study uses an explanatory study with literature studies to identify the impact of people's attitudes and concerns towards sustainable development.

Attitudes and behaviors are the formation of perceptions, so a correct perception of an object is needed. With the existence of public concern from the beginning for tourism development, it will further ensure the success and continuation of this tourism development. Continuing development for Bali considers not only the sustainability of natural resources as a basic necessity for life, but also the sustainability of cultural resources.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional, Kepuasan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Bento Kopi Yogyakarta
Authors: Sidik Rian Fajar , Hermawati Jajuk , Kurniawan Soni
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the influence of organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and organizational culture on employee performance at Bento Kopi Yogyakarta. In this study, the target population is all employees of Bento Kopi Yogyakarta, both permanent and contractual. The sample of this study is part of the target population is 100 employees of Bento Kopi Yogyakarta, where the sample is determined by the Slovin formula. The data was collected using a questionnaire or questionnaire collection method. The data analysis technique used is the regression technique which is supported by the t test and classical assumptions, the data that has been obtained are processed using SPSS 21. The results of this study indicate that organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance in accordance with the significance test carried out by the test- t and obtained tcount> ttable (61.695> 1.66055) sig. amounting to 0.000 / 0.0 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance in accordance with the significance test carried out by t-test and obtained tcount> ttable (38.241> 1.66055) sig. 0.00 / 0.00 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance in accordance with the significance test carried out with the t-test and obtained tcount> ttable (35.798> 1.66055) sig. 0,000 so that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.
Representation of the stress state of some orthotropic materials by three harmonic functions of three variables
Authors: Revenko Victor
Published: March 2021

The model of an orthotropic deformable body based on the representation of stresses in terms of displacements is considered. The method of integration of three equations of the elastic equilibrium is used, based on the elimination of separate displacements. Problems related to the elimination of unnecessary functions from the representation of the general solution of the equations of the theory of elasticity are considered. Criteria are found that determine such a class of orthotropic materials that their stress-strain state can be expressed in terms of two functions. One function satisfies the equation of the second order in partial derivatives, and the other of the fourth order. It is established that the equation of the fourth order, in the general case, is not decomposed into two operator factors. Criteria were found for the expansion of a fourth-order equation into the product of two second-order equations. An equation has been written that must be satisfied by the elastic constants of an orthotropic material. The expression of deformations and stresses by introduced harmonic functions was written down.
NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH DAN NET EKSPOR INDONESIA 2000 – 2017 (GRANGER CAUSALITY TEST)
Authors: Anggraini Try Beta , Yefriza Yefriza
Published: March 2021

The aims of this research is to find out the relationship of rupiah exchange rate and net export Indonesia. This research covers the periode for 2000.Q1-2017.Q4, used secondary data which were analyzed using Granger Causality Test and Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and existing data processed by using computer program of Eviews 9.0. The stationary properties of the time series data are examined by using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test. Granger Causality test is applied to find out long-run relationship along with causality among the variables. The result of the data analysis show that there is no causality between rupiah exchange rate and net xport. Granger Causality test showed that there is unidirectional causality between net export to rupiah exchange rate. It is mean that net export  effect rupiah exchange rate, but rupiah exchange rate does not effect net export. Keywords: Causality, Net Export, Exchange Rate
KONSENTRASI DAERAH PERHOTELAN DI KAWASAN DANAU TOBA
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Arsyad Lincolin
Published: March 2021

In today's modern world, the number of hotels and other accommodations is increasing in Indonesia in general and in the province of North Sumatra in particular. The same situation also occurs in the Toba lake region which covers seven districts surrounding Toba lake with a number of hotels that vary in each district. This study aims to analyze the possibility of classification of the hospitality area concentration in the Toba lake region and analyze the shift in the classification of the hospitality area concentration in the Toba lake region. Panel data used will be analyzed using the method of classification analysis of the hospitality area concentration in the  Toba lake region. Then it will be assisted by geographic information system analysis as a visualization tool for maps of hospitality areas in the  Toba lake region. This research shows that the Toba lake region consists of two classifications, namely:  the classification of the main area of hospitality that cover three district  and tthe non-concentration classification of hospitality areas that includes four districts. During the study period, the shift in the classification of the hospitality area concentration were not found in the Toba lake region.   Keywords :  Geographic Information System 1, Hospitality Area Concentration 2
ANALISIS POTENSI SEKTORAL KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Hayati Jurni
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the potential sector in Semarang Regency, Jawa Tengah Province. The data used in this study were the PDRB data of the Jawa Tengah Province and the GRDP of Semarang Regency in 20015-2019 obtained from BPS of the Jawa Tengah Province. The analytical methods used are Shifshare Analysis, it can be mapped that there are potential sectors to be developed in Semarang Regency, Jawa Tengah Province. The analysis results of Shifshare show that potential sector in Semarang Regency is transportation and warehousing sector because the sector's performance is quite good, specialized, and has a competitive advantage during the 2015-2019 period. Keywords :  Regional Developmen1t, Shifshare Analysis2, Potential Sectors3
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERGESERAN SRUKTUR EKONOMI KABUPATEN INDUK DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Sunoto Sunoto , Indraswanti Bertha Iin Esti , Tarsilohadi Edy Rahmantyo
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze economic growth and shifting of economic structure of the origin district in Bengkulu Province. Base on BPS secondary time series data (2001-2017), descriftive analysis was used to analyze economic growth and shifting economic structure, specialty after the region otonomous era (OTDA).  The DLQ and SSA method was used to determine the potential and leading sectors to increase economic performance. The result of this research was conclude that expansion of the the region in Bengkulu Provinsi has positif impact on economic development for the origin district. The economis structure was shifting from premier sector to secondary and tertier sector. The potential and leading sector after OTDA become more than before (from 4 or 5 sector to 7 untul 9 sector).  Keywords :  Dynamic Location Quotient 1, Shift Share Analysis 2, Economic Growth 3, Economic Structure 4, Potential and Leading Sector 5
KAJIAN KESEJAHTERAAN DI PROVINSI BENGKULU: SEBUAH TEMUAN DARI ANALISIS JALUR
Authors: Febriani Ratu Eva , Yusnida Yusnida
Published: March 2021

The paper conducts a quantitative appraisal of existing empirical testing on economic variable determinants of welfare in Bengkulu Province, analyze how economic growth dan income inequality affect welfare in Bengkulu Province directly or and using an intermediary variable. To capture this issue, path analysis is applied in this study as to the analysis method. The study addressed the measurement of the welfare of Bengkulu Province using the Human Development Index, and using the Williamson Index as representative of income inequality, also apply observational data for all variables in the period 2005-2017. The result shows that economic growth and income inequality to be associated with welfare in Bengkulu Province, and income inequality is proven an intervening variable affecting welfare. Keywords :  Welfare1, Economic Growth2, dan Income Inequality 3
ANALISIS BAGI HASIL TANGKAP IKAN PADA NELAYAN DI PULAU BAAI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ardhyanto Ryan Rakhmat , Mardalena Mardalena , Asngari Imam
Published: March 2021

This research aims to determine the mudharabah profit sharing system for fishermen in the Kampung Melayu sub-district, Bengkulu City. The data used are primary data from 95 selected samples. The profit sharing system for the mudharabah muqayyah carried out by boat owners and fishermen is 4 (four) types, namely 50 percent share for boat owners 50 percent fishermen, 60 percent share for boat owners 40 percent share for fishermen, 30 percent share for boat owners 70 percent for fishermen, and labor fishermen who are paid a daily wage of Rp. 70.00 per day. The profit sharing system used is profit and loss sharing, none of  which uses revenue sharing. The impact of the sharing system for 50 percent of boat owners and 50 percent of fishermen is more profitable for fishermen than other systems.
Violência contra a mulher em uma cidade da fronteira do Brasil
Authors: Sebaldeli Ana Carolina Garcia , Ignotti Eliane , Hartwig Shaiana Vilella
Published: March 2021

A violência contra as mulheres é um problema de saúde pública. Objetiva-se descrever a incidência e o perfil das mulheres vítimas de violência física e sexual na cidade de Cáceres – MT. Estudo descritivo, do tipo transversal, sobre os casos de violência física e sexual registrados contra a mulher em Cáceres-MT de janeiro a dezembro de 2018. Como fonte de dados utilizou-se dos registros dos boletins de ocorrências da Delegacia Especial de Atendimento à Mulher (DEAM) e da Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde por meio do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Observou-se 296 registros de mulheres que sofreram algum tipo de violência física ou sexual, dos quais 274 constavam apenas na DEAM e 15 apenas no SINAN. De acordo com a DEAM o tipo de violência mais frequente foi lesão corporal (59,4%) e segundo o SINAN, o tipo de violência mais sofrido pelas mulheres foi violência física (54,5%). Com relação ao perfil a maioria das mulheres que sofreram violência são pardas, com idade entre 21 a 30 anos, casadas ou conviventes, com ensino fundamental e do lar. A violência física foi o tipo de violência mais frequente seguida de violência sexual. Este estudo aponta discordância entre os registros de violência contra a mulher, sugerindo importante subnotificação do agravo, além de falta de integração das áreas de segurança pública e de saúde.
Guias de assistência à mulher com síndrome hipertensiva na Atenção Primária: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cruz Neto João , Santos Paula Suene Pereira dos , Feitosa Emanuel Messias Silva , Oliveira Joseph Dimas de
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Identificar os guias de assistência à saúde da mulher com síndrome hipertensiva na atenção primária. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que teve como questão norteadora: Quais os guias de assistência à saúde da mulher com síndrome hipertensiva na atenção primária?. Foi utilizada a estratégia PVO. A população foi composta por 4.518 estudos tendo como amostra cinco estudos. Resultados: Prevaleceram os guias derivados de instituições brasileiras que buscaram identificar as SHEG e definir um plano de ação para a morbidade. Contudo, permanece as abordagens medicamentosas em detrimentos de estratégias de promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos. Foi identificada a hipertensão gestacional, a pré-eclâmpsia e a eclampsia como as principais comorbidades com a assistência direta prestada por médicos e enfermeiros. Conclusão: Destarte, evidencia-se uma prática baseada apenas na identificação e referênciamento da mulher sem o acompanhamento adequado, traçando-se as condutas apenas em fluxogramas. Ademais, destaca-se a necessidade de fomentar a prática baseada em evidências como método norteador dos cuidados no meio assistencial.
The Arab Middle East and Religious Authority in Indonesia
Authors: Kaptein Nico
Published: March 2021

This publication presents a broad overview of the religious relations between the Arab Middle East and Indonesia over roughly the last five hundred years. It shows that the Middle East has always held and continues to hold an extremely important place in Islamic life in Indonesia, but that, especially since independence, Middle Eastern Islam is being engaged with more critically, and that Salafism and other intolerant and radical forms of Islam from the Middle East are being combatted on an ideological level by propagating the specific Indonesian understanding of Islam, called Islam Nusantara.
Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Pesantren: Diferensiasi, Aplikasi dan Motivasi
Authors: Jasminto
Published: March 2021

This article discusses several definitions of Islamic education and gives guidelines to clarify the use of the definition. The article describes that the definition depicts the typology of Islamic education and institutions related to it. This will explain the different concepts that depend on the context of Islamic education, especially with regard to pondok pesantren. Later, the article elucidates the theoretical conception of Islamic education based on the Qur’an and hadith. This article argues that the primary motivation of the holistic approach of ‘Islamic education’ of pesantren can be used as the representative of Islamic education in the world that teaches religious moderation.
THE SPECIAL WAY OF COHESION IN GERMANY
Authors: Knoll-Csete Edit
Published: March 2021

The German regional policy focuses on supporting structurally underdeveloped regions and municipalities, with its central tools being to compensate the disadvantages, to promote structural transformation and to create competitive jobs due to local economic policies, supporting establishing companies in the regions. The single German aid scheme started in January, 2020 bringing all forms of aid into a single framework, and by unifying the available aid. The Solidarity Pact finished, and the former Eastern and Western rails finally met. The previous priorities, the development of cross-border regions, infrastructure and support for business establishment and the convergence of economically weaker East German Laender were replaced by new objectives. Restructuring of “carbon regions”-also important in the East-, to improve green energy sources, digitalisation and modernisation have been highlighted. We are witnessing an environmentally friendly regional policy that responds to new global challenges, which implemented through various channels, aligned with EU funding .
Rural Water Quality Monitoring and Exploring Low-Cost Treatment Technology with Water Hyacinth
Authors: Renu Nayar , Rajani Patel
Published: March 2021

Ground water in general is clean and fresh. However, industrialization and urbanization together with intensified agricultural activity have led to increasing demands on one hand but to the potential for large scale release of contaminants on the other. Water pollution disturbs the normal uses of water for agriculture, public water supply, aquatic life, wild life and industry. An understanding of the various types of pollutants is of considerable importance to the efficient management of water resources. Inorganic pollutants discharged into natural waters consist of mineral acids, inorganic salts, metal compounds, complexes of metal and trace elements. The proposed investigation will evaluate the underground water quality of hand pump water and Tap water of Sirgitti in rural area and its surrounding industrial areas near 7 km from Bilaspur C.G. With this objective in mind, A new and low-cost technology for purification for water by water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), is a feasible solution. Water samples were collected during the growth of water hyacinth. Water purification with low-cost treatment technology using water hyacinth.
The common Water Hyacinth is vigorous growers known to double its population in only 12 to 15 days. In the Water Hyacinth area and the nearby area, water pH showed a decrease between the August and September sampling followed by an upward trend and stayed stable around 9.3 in the far water hyacinth area. Water transparency showed a slow increase in August and September, and then a gradual decline in October; generally, transparency was significantly lower in the water hyacinth area than in other areas. Water Hyacinth has been used in aquatic systems worldwide for waste water purification. It has tremendous capacity of absorbing nutrients and other substances from the water and hence brings the pollution load down. In the present study an attempt was made to find the potential of Water Hyacinth in the treatment of Tap and hand pump water near industrial area of Sirgitti. The parameters studied were pH, EC, DO, BOD, TDS, Salinity, Alkalinity and Turbidity. Six months of experimental investigation showed that water hyacinth reduced considerably all the physicochemical parameters and but increased the Dissolved Oxygen (DO) to a significant level therefore it is concluded that Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is highly efficient in purification of water in respect of physicochemical parameters.
NYERI DESMINORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN KOMPRES HANGAT
Authors: Friscila Ika
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: Masa remaja adalah periode peralihan dari masa anak ke masa dewasa. Salah satu perubahan yang dialami remaja putri adalah mengalami menstruasi. Salah satu keluhan yang paling sering dirasakan saat menstruasi yaitu dismenore (nyeri saat haid).Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pemberian kompres hangat terhadap pengurangan nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest perbandingan dua kelompok. Pengumpulan data telah dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2020. Populasi pada penelitian ini mahasiswa Jurusan Kebidanan UNISM yang mengalami dismenorea. Sampelnya 44 responden.Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa rata-rata nyeri responden sebelum diberikan kompres hangat yaitu 6,04 (nilai SD 1.046) sedangkan rata-rata nyeri responden setelah diberikan kompres hangat adalah 3,09 (nilai SD 1.231). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna sebelum dan setelah dilakukan kompres hangat dengan p = 0,000 dimana p < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Kompres hangat dapat menurunkan tingkat nyeri dismenorea pada mahasiswa di Jurusan Kebidanan UNISM.Â ABSTRACTÂ Background: Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood. One of the changes experienced by young women is experiencing menstruation. One of the most common complaints during menstruation is dysmenorrhea (pain during menstruation).Objective: To analyze the relationship between giving warm compresses and reducing dysmenorrhea pain in young women.Methods: The design of this study used a pretest-posttest comparison of two groups. Data collection was carried out in January-February 2020. The population in this study were students of the UNISM Midwifery Department who experienced dysmenorrhoea. The sample is 44 respondents.Results: The mean pain of respondents before being given warm compresses was 6.04 (SD value 1.046), while the mean pain of respondents after being given warm compresses was 3.09 (SD value 1.231). There is a significant difference before and after warm compresses with p = 0.000 where p <0.05.Conclusion: Warm compresses can reduce the level of dysmenorrhea pain in Midwifery Department students, UNISM.Â Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Warm Compress, Young WomenÂ Â Kata Kunci: Dismenore, Kompres Hangat, Remaja Putri
Identification of a ceRNA Network in Lung Adenocarcinoma Based on Integration Analysis of Tumor-Associated Macrophage Signature Genes
Authors: Zhang Lei , Zhang Kai , Liu Shasha , Zhang Ruizhe , Yang Yang , Wang Qi , Zhao Song , Yang Li , Zhang Yi , Wang Jiaxiang
Published: March 2021

As research into tumor-immune interactions progresses, immunotherapy is becoming the most promising treatment against cancers. The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays the key role influencing the efficacy of anti-tumor immunotherapy, in which tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the most important component. Although evidences have emerged revealing that competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) were involved in infiltration, differentiation and function of immune cells by regulating interactions among different varieties of RNAs, limited comprehensive investigation focused on the regulatory mechanism between ceRNA networks and TAMs. In this study, we aimed to utilize bioinformatic approaches to explore how TAMs potentially influence the prognosis and immunotherapy of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients. Firstly, according to TAM signature genes, we constructed a TAM prognostic risk model by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) cox regression in LUAD patients. Then, differential gene expression was analyzed between high- and low-risk patients. Weighted gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA) was utilized to identify relevant gene modules correlated with clinical characteristics and prognostic risk score. Moreover, ceRNA networks were built up based on predicting regulatory pairs in differentially expressed genes. Ultimately, by synthesizing information of protein-protein interactions (PPI) analysis and survival analysis, we have successfully identified a core regulatory axis: LINC00324/miR-9-5p (miR-33b-5p)/GAB3 (IKZF1) which may play a pivotal role in regulating TAM risk and prognosis in LUAD patients. The present study contributes to a better understanding of TAMs associated immunosuppression in the TME and provides novel targets and regulatory pathway for anti-tumor immunotherapy.
Exosome-Based Delivery of Natural Products in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Song Hang , Liu Bin , Dong Bin , Xu Jing , Zhou Hui , Na Sha , Liu Yanyan , Pan Yunxia , Chen Fengyuan , Li Lu , Wang Jinghui
Published: March 2021

A rapidly growing research evidence has begun to shed light on the potential application of exosome, which modulates intercellular communications. As donor cell released vesicles, exosomes could play roles as a regulator of cellular behaviors in up-taken cells, as well as a delivery carrier of drugs for targeted cells. Natural product is an invaluable drug resources and it is used widely as therapeutic agents in cancers. This review summarizes the most recent advances in exosomes as natural product delivery carriers in cancer therapy from the following aspects: composition of exosomes, biogenesis of exosomes, and its functions in cancers. The main focus is the advantages and applications of exosomes for drug delivery in cancer therapy. This review also summarizes the isolation and application of exosomes as delivery carriers of natural products in cancer therapy. The recent progress and challenges of using exosomes as drug delivery vehicles for five representative anti-cancer natural products including paclitaxel, curcumin, doxorubicin, celastrol, and β-Elemene. Based on the discussion on the current knowledge about exosomes as delivery vehicles for drugs and natural compounds to the targeted site, this review delineates the landscape of the recent research, challenges, trends and prospects in exosomes as delivery vehicles for drugs and natural compounds for cancer treatment.
A Novel Acinetobacter baumannii Bacteriophage Endolysin LysAB54 With High Antibacterial Activity Against Multiple Gram-Negative Microbes
Authors: Khan Fazal Mehmood , Gondil Vijay Singh , Li Changchang , Jiang Mengwei , Li Junhua , Yu Junping , Wei Hongping , Yang Hang
Published: March 2021

The rapid spread and emergence of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and other pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria spurred scientists and clinicians to look for alternative therapeutic agents to conventional antibiotics. In the present study, an A. baumannii bacteriophage p54 was isolated and characterized. Morphological and genome analysis revealed that bacteriophage p54 belongs to Myoviridae family with a genome size of 165,813 bps. A novel endolysin, namely LysAB54, showing low similarity with other well-known related endolysins, was cloned, expressed, and characterized from the bacteriophage p54. LysAB54 showed significant bactericidal activity against multidrug-resistant A. baumannii and other Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli, in the absence of outer membrane permeabilizers. Based on all those observations, LysAB54 could represent a potential agent for the treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative superbugs.