bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Sujud Nisa di Kaki Tahajjud Subuh Karya Kartini Nainggolan: Tinjauan Kritik Sastra Feminis
Authors: Rahayu Wiwik , Suciati Sri , Muhajir Muhajir
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the image of women in the novel Sujud Nisa Di Kaki Tahajjud Subuh by Kartini Nainggolan and to describe the form of women's resistance in the novel Sujud Nisa Di Kaki Tahajjud Subuh by Kartini Nainggolan. The method used in this study is a qualitative method to describe the image of women and the forms of women's resistance contained in the novel. The data collection techniques for this research are library research techniques, note-taking techniques, and data cards. From the results of the analysis carried out, it is obtained that the image of women in the novel is in the form of a self-image that is realized physically and psychologically as well as the social image of women in the family and social image in society. Physical self-image as an adult woman who has experienced pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and caring for her child. Psychological self-image as a psychological woman who thinks, feels, and has aspirations. While the social image in the family is as a member of the family, as a child, a wife, and a mother. The social image in society is women who have influence in society and women who need other humans to achieve their perfection. In addition, data on the forms of women's resistance were also found in the form of being independent women, refusing to marry young, and refusing arranged marriages.Keywords: image of women, women's resistance, literary works, novels, feminist literary criticismAbstrak Penelitian ini betujuan mendeskripsikan citra perempuan dalam novel Sujud Nisa di Kaki Tahajjud Subuh karya Kartini Nainggolan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan citra perempuan yang terdapat dalam novel. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik studi pustaka, teknik simak catat, dan kartu data. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh citra perempuan dalam novel berupa citra diri yang diwujudkan secara fisik dan psikis serta citra sosial perempuan dalam keluarga dan citra sosial dalam masyarakat. Citra diri secara fisik sebagai perempuan dewasa yang telah mengalami kehamilan, melahirkan, menyusui, dan merawat anaknya. Citra diri secara psikis sebagai perempuan pikologi yang berpikir, berperasaan, dan beraspirasi. Citra sosial dalam keluarga yaitu sebagai salah satu anggota keluarga, sebagai anak, seorang istri, dan seorang ibu. Citra sosial dalam masyarakat yaitu perempuan yang memiliki pengaruh dalam masyarakat dan perempuan yang memerlukan manusia lain untuk mencapai kesempurnaan dirinya.Kata kunci: citra perempuan, deskriminasi gender, karya sastra, novel, kritik sastra feminis
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Antologi Cerpen Perihal Kematian yang Dipermainkan Cerpen Pilihan KIAS 2017–2019
Authors: Extyaningrum Muryana Ovika , Rifai Ahmad , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the value of character education contained in the anthology of short stories Perihal Kematian yang Dipermainkan. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. From the results of data collection analyzed, several data collection techniques were obtained, namely (1) identification, (2) data classification, (3) data description and, (4) conclusions. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there are 9 values of character education in 9 short stories from 12 short stories titles. The nine values of character education are honesty (2 quotes), tolerance (2 quotes), hard work (4 quotes), creative (1 quote), curiosity (4 quotes), peace-loving (2 quotes), social care ( 5 citations), responsibility (2 citations). ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam antologi cerpen Perihal Kematian yang Dipermainkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskripsi. Dari hasil pengumpulan data yang dianalisis, diperoleh beberapa teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu dengan (1) identifikasi, (2) klasifikasi data, (3) deskripsi data dan, (4) kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa terdapat 9 nilai pendidikan karakter dalam 9 cerpen dari 12 judul cerpen. Sembilan nilai pendidikan karakter  tersebut yaitu, jujur (2 kutipan), toleransi (2 kutipan), kerja keras (4 kutipan), kreatif (1 kutipan), rasa ingin tahu (4 kutipan), cinta damai (2 kutipan), peduli sosial (5 kutipan), tanggung jawab (2 kutipan).
Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros (Historia Agraria, 90)
Authors: Auderset Juri , Segers Yves , To Figueras Lluís , Mutos-Xicola Céline , Folch Albert , Illana López Francisco Javier , Barciela Carlos , Artola Blanco Miguel
Published: July 2023

Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros (Historia Agraria, 90)

Yves Segers and Leen Van Molle (Eds.): Agricultural Knowledge Networks in Rural Europe, 1700–2000.
Juri Auderset

Mícheál Ó Fathartaigh: Developing Rural Ireland. A History of the Irish Agricultural Advisory Services.
Yves Segers

Peter L. Larson: Rethinking the Great Transition. Community and Economic Growth in County Durham, 1349-1660.
Lluís To Figueras

Christine Fertig, Richard Paping & Henry French (Eds.): Landless households in rural Europe, 1600 – 1900.
Céline Mutos-Xicola

Andrea Montero Mora: Café. Revolución Verde, regulación y liberalización del mercado. Costa Rica (1950-2017).
Albert Folch

Thomas F. Reese: Las Nuevas Poblaciones de Sierra Morena y Andalucía. Reforma agraria, repoblación y urbanismo en la España rural del siglo XVIII.
Francisco Javier Illana López

José Antonio Pérez Rubio: Ideología y el «atraso» de Extremadura (1940-1986). Del agrarismo a la terciarización.
Carlos Barciela

Ricardo Robledo: La tierra es vuestra. La reforma agraria. Un problema no resuelto. España: 1900-1950.
Miguel Artola Blanco
A Note on Skew Generalized Power Serieswise Reversible Property
Authors: Ali Eltiyeb
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study (S, ω)-nil-reversible rings wherein we call a ring R is (S, ω)-nil-reversible if the left and right annihilators of every nilpotent element of R are equal. The researcher obtains various necessary or sufficient conditions for (S, ω)-nil-reversible rings are abelian, 2-primal, (S, ω)-nil-semicommutative and (S, ω)-nil-Armendariz. Also, he proved that, if R is completely (S, ω)-compatible (S, ω)-nil-reversible and J an ideal consisting of nilpotent elements of bounded index ≤ n in R, then R/J is (S, ¯ω)-nil-reversible. Moreover, other standard rings-theoretic properties are given.
L∞-Convergence Analysis of a Finite Element Linear Schwarz Alternating Method for a Class of Semi-Linear Elliptic PDEs
Authors: Farei Qais Al , Boulbrachene Messaoud
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we prove uniform convergence of the standard finite element method for a Schwarz alternating procedure for a class of semi-linear elliptic partial differential equations, in the context of linear iterations and non-matching grids. More precisely, making use of the subsolution-based concept, we prove that finite element Schwarz iterations converge, in the maximum norm, to the true solution of the PDE. We also give numerical results to validate the theory. This work introduces a new approach and generalizes the one in [14] as it encompasses a larger class of problems.
Species composition and features of weed control on irrigated lands in the system of forest strips
Authors: Panfilov Andrey Vladimirovich , Popov Valery Gennadievich , Udalova Olga Gennadievna , Kuryleva Natalia Evgenievna , Panfilova Ekaterina Gennadievna , Martynov Evgeny Nikolaevich
Published: July 2023

Under irrigation conditions, weeds reduce agricultural production. On irrigated lands in the conditions of the Volga region in the system of forest strips, weeds grow faster. The measures applied in the fight against weeds, depending on the species composition, are primarily an obstacle to their penetration into the fields and measures that are used in the fight against weeds in the irrigated field. In agricultural production, when irrigation is carried out in the system of forest strips, weed control must be carried out taking into account the species composition of weeds that determine the type of contamination and the economic threshold of harmfulness. Agrotechnical weed control measures have the maximum effect in the weed control system, primarily in combination with chemical protection of crops from weeds.
Caracterización bioquímica de lipasas presentes en vísceras del mero rojo (Epinephelus morio)
Authors: Arceo-Cabrera J.C. , Gallegos-Tintoré S.M. , Sánchez-Gonzáles M.N.
Published: July 2023

Las actividades lipolíticas, perfil electroforético y estabilidad de la actividad lipolítica fueron estudiadas en los tejidos de páncreas y ciego pilórico de la especie Epinephelus morio con el fin de aprovechar los residuos de la industria pesquera. La lipasa se encuentra en un peso molecular estimado de 24.05 kDa para el ciego pilórico y 23.56 kDa para el páncreas y el pH óptimo de actividad fue 8. Considerando estas características los extractos enzimáticos de las vísceras con actividad lipolítica pueden ser candidatos para ciertas industrias como la de detergentes.
Enzyme Composition Modeling and Its Application in the Baking Cryotechnology
Authors: Kitaevskaya Svetlana
Published: July 2023

Cryotechnologies are widely used in the production of bakery products, including dough. The study aim is to optimize the enzyme composition and evaluate its application effectiveness in the technology of rye-wheat bread based on frozen dough. To solve nonlinear problems and the fractional factor experiment method a man applied algorithms of the generalized reduced gradient method. As a result of data analysis using MS Office Excel, the maximum possible concentrations of the enzyme complex components are, wt. %: “Pentopan 500 BG” – 12.0, “Novamil 1500 MG” – 5.0 and “Neutrase 1.5 MG” – 2.0; the optimal ratio is 6:2.5:1. The authors run the recipe optimization of rye-wheat bread based on frozen dough using Statgraphics 18.1 and constructing mathematical models based on multifactorial analysis. The variables were the dosages of the enzyme composition 4–10 % by weight of flour and dry starter culture of lactic acid bacteria 0.05–0.15 % by weight of flour; the required functions were porosity and specific volume of rye-wheat bread. As the mathematical data processing result, a man received regression dependence equations of rye-wheat bread porosity and specific volume on the components concentrations; optimal dry starter concentrations and enzyme composition – 0.12 and 7.5 % by weight of flour, respectively. The thesis provides physicochemical, organoleptic and structural-mechanical characteristics of rye-wheat bread developed on the cryotechnology basis after long-term low-temperature storage of test dough at a temperature of minus 18–20 ° C for 150 days, confirming the enzyme composition effectiveness.
Spelt Grain Use in the Technology of Grain Bread of Increased Nutritional Value
Authors: Khmeleva Evgeniya
Published: July 2023

The range diversification of new generation products with increased nutritional value has been an urgent problem of the bakery industry for many years. The research aim is to develop technological solutions for the spelt grain “Runo” use in the bread technology of increased nutritional value with high quality indicators. The thesis presents a comparative analysis of the chemical composition of spelt Triticum dicoccum (Schrank.) Schuebl grain of the “Runo” variety grown in the Oryol region and soft wheat grain. The authors revealed the high content of proteins (14.5 %) in the spelt, characterized by a balanced amino acid composition, dietary fiber (5.2 %), minerals (2.1 %). They run the technological potential evaluation of spelt grain according to the raw gluten content and quality and the drops number. There were a slight decrease in the amount of raw gluten (by 1.0 %) and deterioration of its elastic properties (transition to the “unsatisfactorily weak” group) at the stage of grain preparation (soaking process). A man developed technological solu tions for the whole-grain bread production from spelt: suggested ascorbic acid solution (0.005 %) use to level out changes in the protein-proteinase complex of spelt grain during soaking; introduced soy lecithin in the aqueous fat emulsion form into the bread formula tion to improve the grain bread quality and preserve products freshness for a longer time. The researchers determined rational dosages of lecithin (0.5–1 % by grain weight), which introduction contributed to an increase in the grain bread porosity by 6 % and the specific volume by 5 % compared with the control.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menulis Teks Deskripsi melalui Model Pembelajaran Quantum Writing
Authors: Agustina Juaidah , Nufus Hayatun , Rumita Rumita
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how the quantum writing method can help improve the ability to write descriptive text in junior high school students. This study took the case of class VII students of MTs Nurul Ula Burai. The population in this study were all 47 class VII students of MTs Nurul Ula Burai. The sample in this study was obtained using cluster random sampling technique. So that class VII 1 with a total of 22 students was chosen as the experimental class and VII 2 with a total of 25 students as the control class. This study uses the experimental method. The data analysis technique used is the test data analysis technique and documentation. The results showed that the average value of the test results (experimental class) that used the quantum writing method in the ability to write descriptive text with an average test result score of 82.88, was higher than the control class that did not use the quantum writing method with an average score of average test result 62.62. For the results of hypothesis testing using the T test, it is known that the t-count is 8.20 compared to the t-table of 2.01, so the results of the t-count are greater than the t-table (8.20 > 2.01), so it can be concluded that the model learning quantum writing has a major influence on improving the ability to write descriptive texts for junior high school students.
Menelusuri Kearifan Kehidupan dalam Cerita Rakyat Rejang Lebong: Analisis Nilai-nilai yang Diungkap
Authors: Ifnaldi Ifnaldi , Wulandari Tiara , Misriani Agita
Published: July 2023

The lack of knowledge of the community and the younger generation about folklore in their own area makes the life values contained in them just get buried. This study aims to describe the values of life in the folklore of Rejang Lebong. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a content analysis approach. Value data collection techniques, namely documentation studies and literature studies with data sources in the form of documents from the Rejang Lebong folklore in the form of quotations showing life values which are analyzed by reading, identifying, classifying, describing, and presenting research results based on life-values theory according to Haris Supratno. The results showed that twenty Rejang Lebong folktales reflected life values which included educational values (motivation (spirit), interest (aspirations), high curiosity), religious values (grateful, praying, worshiping), moral values (attitude qanaah, persistent, patient, never give up, tolerance, warm-hearted, honest, responsible, polite, confident, trustworthy), leadership values (good leader attitude, wise, realistic, creative, innovative), heroic values (warrior nationalism spirit valiant), the value of courage (trying new things, defending the truth), the value of simplicity (simple in living life without exaggeration), the value of mutual cooperation (help, cooperation), the value of sacrifice (voluntary in fighting for the truth, family, lover).
Kesimpulan dan Rekomendasi Tim Gabungan Independen Pencarian Fakta (TGIPF) Peristiwa Stadion Kanjuruhan, Malang (Analisis Wacana Kritis)
Authors: Harmoko Danang Dwi , Purwaningrum Prapti Wigati
Published: July 2023

Hasil investigasi dari Tim Gabungan Independen Pencarian Fakta (TGIPF) peristiwa kerusuhan di stadion Kanjuruhan selepas pertandingan antara Arema Malang berhadapan dengan Persebaya Surabaya yag menewaskan 134 orang sangat dinanti publik untuk melihat sejauh mana keseriusan Pemerintah. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk membedah dokumen kesimpulan dan rekomendasi TGIPF kepada Presiden dan masyarakat menggunakan analisis wacana kritis model Teun van Dijk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan dokumen laporan TGIPF yang berisikan 9 poin kesimpulan dan rekomendasi kepada berbagai pihak terkaitmulai dari PSSI, operator liga, kepolisian, hingga kementerian kesehatan sebagai data utama. Kajian literatur dan berbagai pernyataan anggota TGIPF juga dijadikan rujukan untuk memperkuat analisis. Terdapat beberapa kesimpulan, pertama, teks ini bertujuan untuk menjawab kepercayaan Presiden sekaligus menepis keraguan publik bahwa kasus ini tidak akan ditangani dengan serius. Kedua, pemerintah melalui TGIPF ingin menjadikan peristiwa ini sebagai momentum reformasi pengelolaan persepakbolaan nasional. Ketiga, mengembalikan citra polisi di dalam negeri dan bangsa Indonesia dimata internasional.
Analysis of STEAM Content on the Module of Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) Based on Sasak Heritage
Authors: Nurmawanti Iva , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Novitasari Setiani , Kusuma Anindita Suliya Hangesti Mandra
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the STEAM content on the P5 module-based on Sasak Heritage. This research uses content analysis research and literature review. Content analysis was used to analyze the integration between STEAM and P5 in the modules that have been developed. Furthermore, this analysis was also strengthened by conducting a literature review on the STEAM topic from articles in international journals published starting in 2017-2022. The articles analyzed were 7 articles. The results obtained are that STEAM content at the P5 module stage can be made in 5 ways in implementing STEAM, namely by inter-discipline STEAM, several STEAM disciplines, as well as all STEAM disciplines at each stage of the planned project. STEAM integration can also be carried out starting at the basic education unit level with the application of P5
Mitigasi Longsor Dengan Penataan dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Kawasan Perbukitan Pada by Pass BIL-MANDALIKA Sebagai Infrastruktur Penunjang Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika Lombok
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin , Mahrup Mahrup , Kusnarta IGM , Padusung Padusung , Soemeinaboedhy I Nym
Published: July 2023

One of the tourist destinations in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara is the Special Economic Zone Mandalika (KEK Mandalika), a coastal tourism area with various supporting infrastructures on an international scale covering an area of 1,035.67 hectares. The pace of development brings environmental impacts, especially the morphology of the land in the form of mountains and hills is exposed by the conversion of land functions from proteced forest to agricultural areas without the application of land conservation methods. Bypass BIL-KEK Mandalika as the main connecting road for this tourism area is 17.2 km long flanked by hills with a slope of >30o and almost all hilly areas have been converted into agricultural areas. In this area there is minimal standing vegetation accompanied by unstable physical conditions, making all hilly areas on the BIL-KEK Madalika bypass classified as a Very High Erosion Hazard Level which reaches > 560 tons/ha/year which triggers more potential hazards. big like landslides and floods. Various steps have been taken, such as: 1) Integration of porang (Amorphopallus) and standing vegetation (canopy) applied in hilly areas in the Bypass BIL-KEK Mandalika area; 2) Emphasizing and preventing the conversion of buffer zones; 3) Rehabilitation of the Bypass BIL-KEK Mandalika Hills Area.
“Un timbre de gloria”: los lazos institucionales y discursivos entre el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas y América Latina durante el franquismo (1939-1975)
Authors: Fernández Gallego Alba
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo analiza los lazos culturales y académicos que estableció España con América Latina a través del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, uno de los organismos científicos oficiales del régimen franquista. En primer lugar, se estudiará la forma en que se organizó la investigación en torno al americanismo en los centros del Consejo, tanto su personal como los temas privilegiados. En segundo lugar, se analizará el tipo de lazos que fueron forjando los centros del CSIC con otros organismos americanos. Por último, se examinará el discurso impulsado desde sus publicaciones, tanto monográficas como periódicas.
Mujeres y madres de bien Hispanismo nacionalcatólico y aborto durante las dictaduras de Franco y Pinochet
Authors: Leiva Vargas María José
Published: July 2023

Tanto el franquismo como el pinochetismo prohibieron el aborto como política de Estado, por lo que este trabajo busca comparar la legislación del aborto de las dictaduras de Franco y de Pinochet y la construcción de la diferencia sexual instaurada por estos regímenes, analizando los discursos de género que dirigieron a las mujeres tanto desde el Estado como de otros actores sociales. Se plantea como hipótesis que tanto el franquismo como el pinochetismo criminalizaron el aborto y crearon políticas natalistas, institucionalizando sus políticas de género e instrumentalizando a las mujeres con el fin de reestablecer el orden social tradicional imperante “por el bien de la Patria”, existiendo una directa influencia del nacionalcatolicismo hispanista en la dictadura chilena.
FENOMENA CORAT-CORET KELULUSAN SISWA; MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI KETERAMPILAN MENULIS
Authors: Sumadyo Bambang , Indah Susanti Dewi , Prameswari Jatut Yoga
Published: July 2023

Character education is something that needs attention not only from educators, but broadly also the government and Indonesian society. Building national character means improving character education from an early age. That is, character education has an important role in shaping the attitudes and behavior of students especially when expressing themselves. Tradition of doodling done by students at graduation. This tradition is a form of deviation in the behavior of students in expressing themselves through language by scribbling on school clothes or walls in public facilities. Where character education can direct students to express themselves appropriately. For this reason, character education both at home and at school has a very important role in fostering and guiding students to express themselves. In conjunction, the phenomenon of scribbling itself is part of writing activities in language skills. However, it is the application and distribution of these writing skills that need to be directed so that they are appropriate and useful. Remember, writing activities are receptive and productive.
KRITIK SASTRA ANAK: STRUKTURALISME DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA DALAM CERPEN GADIS PENJUAL KOREK API
Authors: Badrus Solichin Moh. , Novia Purnomo Kharisma
Published: July 2023

Tujuan utama kritik sastra adalah untuk memberikan penilaian objektif tentang baik atau buruknya suatu karya sastra. Cerpen “Gadis Penjual Korek Api” karya Hans Christian Andreson. Menariknya cerita pendek yang ditulis oleh Hans Christian Andreson mampu menimbulkan adanya perasaan iba dan kesedihan yang mendalam pada pembacanya. Serta cerpen tersebut memiliki Strukturalisme yang kompleks untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode akan digunakan untuk melihat dan mendeskripsikan data tentang strukturalisme serta kelayakan cerpen jika disajikan kepada anak. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yakni kritik sastra yang dilakukan menghasilkan kelebihan dan kekurangan serta isi cerpen ini layak dibaca maupun dibacakan oleh anak-anak rentang usia (5-9) tahun.
Evaluation of qualitative and quantitative phytochemical constituents of Napoleona imperialis stem bark
Authors: Oluwayemisi  Odeyemi  , Anthony Uchenna Onochie  , Sunday Oluwaseun  Odeyemi  , Ifeanyi Onyema Oshim
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the qualitative and quantitative phytochemicals of Napoleona imperialis stem bark. Methods: Extractions and Phytochemical analysis of Napoleona imperialis stem bark were done using standard procedures. Result: Aqueous Napoleona imperialis stem bark extract had yield of 76.9g (7.69%) and methanol Napoleona imperialis stem bark extract also yielded 58.5g (5.85%) when 1000g pulverized was used for each. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of this extract exhibited moderate quantities of alkaloid, steroid and terpenoid in aqueous extract while methanol extract had flavonoid, saponin and tannin also in moderate quantities. Scanty quantities of flavonoid, saponin, cardiac glycoside and tannin were seen in aqueous extract so also, scanty quantities of alkaloid, steroid, terpenoid and cardiac glycoside were seen in methanol extract. The quantitative analysis of the phytochemicals was carried out twice and the average taken. Phenol had a concentration of 1.173mg/kg, Steroids had 0.623mg/kg, Terpenoid had 3.031mg/kg, Flavonoid showed 58.240mg/kg, Saponin had 13.190mg/kg, Alkaloid had 13.530mg/kg, Cardiac glycoside with 3.910mg/kg, Phytate showed 2.320mg/kg, Tannin had 52.500mg/kg and Hydrogen cyanide showed13.500mg/kg. This research proves that Napoleona imperialis contains some phytochemicals that are useful for mankind and also the part of this plant extracts exhibit medicinal properties.
The missing link in the relationship of corporate social responsibility and firm value in Indonesia
Authors: Istianingsih Istianingsih
Published: July 2023

The inconsistency of research results on the relationship between Corporate Social The inconsistency of research results on the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Value indicates missing variables in the relationship. This study aims to test Profitability as a moderator and mediator that bridges CSR and Firm Value's relationship. his type of research is causal-comparative research. The population in this study includes companies manufacturing listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Selection of the sample with the purposive sampling method. This research's total sample is 107 companies for three periods, so the total sample size is 107 companies x 3 periods 321 data. The analysis used is path analysis and test Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that CSR positive and significant effect on Profitability. On the other hand, CSR is a significantly negative effect on firm value. As measured by return on assets (ROA), Profitability has a significantly positive effect on firm value. CSR positive and significant effect on the firm value of the Company through Profitability. On the other hand, as measured by return on assets (ROA), Profitability proved unable to moderate the relationship between CSR with the firm's value.
The role of knowledge management on learning organization capacity and job performance
Authors: Nurhayati Tatiek , Pitaloka Wulandari Dyah
Published: July 2023

In the digital era, knowledge becomes the main asset to win the competition. However, the management of knowledge that is less than optimal makes the targets set by the company's management cannot be achieved. This indicates that HR performance in utilizing Knowledge Management is still not optimal. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Tacit Knowledge and Explicit Knowledge on Job Performance through Learning Organization Capacity. The population in this study is a building material manufacturing company in Central Java, with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling and data analysis used PLS. The results showed that Tacit Knowledge and Explicit Knowledge had a positive effect on Learning Organization Capacity and also, Knowledge Management and Learning Organization Capacity had a positive effect on Job Performance.
Analysis of The State Civil Apparatus Commission Relating to Position Selection and Return of Tasks From the State Civil Apparatus Commission to the Ministry of State Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform
Authors: Hidayah Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Currently, the law that is being intensively revised or changed is Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning ASN (State Civil Apparatus Law). Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform (Menpan-RB) Yuddy Chrisnandi stated that it is important to reform the management of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) to realize good governance in order to face the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The general picture is that the services provided by the apparatus to the community are still low in terms of administration, such as licensing, which is still convoluted and complex. The incessant coverage in various mass media regarding corrupt practices by the state apparatus is also proof that the bureaucratic reform that has been rolled out is still far from expectations. This is compounded by the widespread practice of bureaucratic politicization in government circles in general, especially in regional government because the system of appointing officials in government institutions tends to provide opportunities.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KOMUNIKASI, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (STUDI PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN DAIRI)
Authors: Sinurat Ferry V. Edward , Barutu Wanry , Arifin Muhammad , Tobing Ramlan Bonarta Lumban , Sihombing Sumardi
Published: July 2023

The research is tittled “The Effect of Communication Competency, Emotional Intelegency and Organizational Culture towards Employee Performance Of Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Dairi”. The objective would be to know the effect of Communication Competency, Emotional Intelegency and Organizational Culture towards Employee Performance Of Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Dairi. Analysis method that use were descriptive analysis method and stastistic using multiple linear regression, simultaneous test and partial test. The calculation of data analysis was used SPSS software for Windows. The data that used were primer and secondary. This research were used the 47 respondents which determinate by simple random sampling. The result of this research by multiple linear regression test shows that the communication competency, emotional intelegency and organizational culture have positive and significant effect on employee performance Of Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Dairi. And based on partial test showed that the organizational culture variable has dominant effect towards employee performance of Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Dairi.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMASARAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERMINTAAN DI PT. WAHANA TRANS LESTARI MEDAN
Authors: Handoko Bagus
Published: July 2023

Every company must have a desire to be successful in marketing all products, both goods and services. This success can be achieved by setting the cost price correctly. Product is one element of the marketing mix in addition to the other three elements (price, distribution, and promotion). Marketing information system is a set of information elements that have been prepared, arranged systematically to become a complete data in order to fulfill / support the activities of the organization and managers in general. From the description above, the authors formulate the problem: "The influence of product quality and marketing information systems on increasing demand at PT Wahana Trans Lestari Medan". Based on the value of the F test, it is obtained that Fcount (Fh) = 16.945 this value is then consulted with Ftable, based on the dk of the numerator = k and dk of the denominator = (n-k-1). Then obtained F table = 3.30. These results indicate that the calculated F is greater than the F table, which is 16.945 3.30, so the multiple correlation coefficient tested is significant. It can be seen that the percentage of influence between the independent variable (x1) is product quality and the independent variable (x2) is the marketing information system with the dependent variable (y) on the increase in demand at PT. Wahana Trans Lestari Medan is 51.4% while 48.6% is influenced by other factors. It takes a certain section that specifically manages everything regarding information to serve the information needs of operating activities so that a truly effective specialization of the information section will be created. Plans for the development of an integrated marketing information system in the future need to be realized immediately and the existing computer capacity fully utilized, this can be beneficial for increasing market demand.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA, KEMATANGAN PEGAWAI, LOYALITAS DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MEDAN BARAT
Authors: Sitompul Jonathan , Sinambela Sahata , Silaban Yanto , Pane Amandan , Tarigan Frans Jhon Sukses
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the problem how is the influence of work ability, employee maturity, loyalty and work discipline partially and concurrently on the performance of employees work in the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Barat? Research objectives: To determine the effect of work ability, employee maturity, loyalty and work discipline partially and simultaneously on the performance of employees work in the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Barat. The hypothesis proposed is: There is a significant effect of work ability, employee maturity, loyalty and work discipline partially and jointly on the performance of employees work in the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Barat. The study was conducted at the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Barat Jalan Jalan Asrama No. 7-A, Medan, with a population of 88 people, and a study sample of 86 people. Based on the analysis results obtained work ability have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees work of the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Barat, this is supported by the results of t count analysis t-table (4,813 1,989) at n = 86 at 95% significance level. Employee maturity has a not effect on the performance of employees work of the Primary Tax Service Office of Medan Barat, this is supported by an analysis of t count t-table (1,646 1,989) at n = 86 at 95% significance level. Loyalty has a not effect on the performance of employees work of the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Barat, this is supported by an analysis of t count -table (0,382 1,989) at n = 86 with a significant level of 95%. Work discipline has a effect on the performance of employees work of the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Barat, this is supported by an analysis of t count -table (4,112 1,989) at n = 86 with a significant level of 95%. Value of F-count F table (24,154 2,48) This states that together (multiple) there are positive and significant effects of work ability, employee maturity and loyalty on the performance of employees work of employees of the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Barat. Thus the hypothesis proposed is accepted by the truth.
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN, SIKAP KERJA, EFIKASI DIRI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR OTORITAS PELABUHAN UTAMA BELAWAN
Authors: . Betty , Sembiring Julianto , Nasution Muhammad Fadhlansyah , Lubis M. Syarizal , Ginting Tuahta
Published: July 2023

Problem of this study what is influence of  empowerment on performance. What is influence of    work attitude on performance. What is influence of   self efficacy  on performance. What is influence of  organization culture on  performance. What is influence  empowerment,    work attitude, self efficacy  and  organization culture on   performance. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of   empowerment on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of   work attitude on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of self efficacy  on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of  organization culture on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of   empowerment,  work attitude, self efficacy  and  organization culture on   performance.  Sample in the study is 74 employees. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate  empowerment  has a positive and significant effect on performance.  Work attitude  has a positive and significant effect on   performance. Self efficacy   has a positive and significant effect on   performance.  Organization culture  has a positive and significant effect on performance.  Empowerment,  work attitude, self efficacy  and  organization culture  has a positive and significant effect on   performance.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA, KEMAMPUAN KERJA, TEAM WORK DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN PENGELOLA PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Mega Fakhrulsyah , Siregar Dewi Ratna Bulan , Putra Dana Syah , Pramana Heru , Ari As
Published: July 2023

Problem of this study what is influence of job culture on performance. What is influence of   work ability on performance. What is influence of   team work on performance. What is influence of job motivation on  performance. What is influence job culture,   work ability, team work and job motivation on   performance. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of  job culture on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of  work ability on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of team work on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of job motivation on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of  job culture, work ability, team work and job motivation on   performance.  Sample in the study is 60 employees. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate job culture  has a positive and significant effect on performance. Work ability  has a positive and significant effect on   performance. Team work  has a positive and significant effect on   performance. Job motivation  has a positive and significant effect on performance. Job culture, work ability, team work and job motivation  has a positive and significant effect on   performance.
Practicality test of HOTS-based worksheet on evolution topic for high school students
Authors: Nurhidaya Nurhidaya , Adnan Adnan , Muis Abd.
Published: July 2023

Initial studies on the use of high school student’s worksheets based on higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in learning biology showed that HOTS content in the worksheet used by teachers is still low. Based on this, HOTS-based worksheet on evolution material has been developed. The type of research is a development research by using ADDIE model. The practicality test of HOTS-based worksheet was carried out at SMA Negeri 4 Wajo, South Sulawesi in March 2022, with 2 biology teachers and 30 students of grade 12th. The data collected through some instruments such as the observation sheet for the implementation of the worksheet and the questionnaire for students and teacher’s response. The criteria for HOTS-based worksheet are declared practical if the minimum value of the percentage of product implementation obtained is 71.00%, and the average percentage of respondents through questionnaires is ≥70.00%. Generally, product implementation through the observation sheet was 84.46% (very well implemented category); teacher responses to the practicality of the worksheet was 85.83% (very positive response category); and student responses was 85.94% (very positive response category). Refer to the research results, it can be concluded that the worksheet has met the practical criteria.
Herbarium book: Learning media in medicinal plants lecture
Authors: Nuraida Nining , Suraida Suraida , Nurlinda Nurlinda , Susanti Try
Published: July 2023

This study aims to (1) determine the types of medicinal plants used in Teluk Kayu Putih village, (2) describe the development of the herbarium book media for medicinal plants lecture,  
 (3) determine the validity and (4) the readability test of the herbarium book of medicinal plants as a learning media. The ADDIE development model research consists of 2 stages of research. The first stage of qualitative research is to obtain data on the types of medicinal plants in Teluk Kayu Putih Village. The second stage of media development is making a herbarium book. Field data collection methods include observation and documentation (first stage) and questionnaire (second stage). The results obtained are: (1) The types of plants used as medicine in Teluk Kayu Putih Village are 27 species grouped into 25 families; the most plant species came from Family Euphorbiaceae, Myrtaceae, and Zingiberaceae, each with 2 species, (2) The media developed are specimens of medicinal plants originating from Teluk Kayu Putih village, including plant parts that have been dried using a pressing technique, arranged in a scrapbook with a black base color derived from black cardboard, the spesimens are pasted one by one and then identified, as well as put together and bound in a spiral to form a book, (3) The validity test from material experts and media experts on the media produced obtained a score of 81,35% and 85,26%, while the validity test score obtained a score of 86,31% (very feasible), (4) The readability test of the herbarium book by 23 respondents obtained an average percentage score of 92,6%, means that the media is suitable to use.
STEM-based worksheet on digestive system material to improve students’ creative thinking skills
Authors: Khairuna Khairuna
Published: July 2023

One of the problems that often occur in the learning process is the low level of student's creative thinking which can be seen from four aspects, namely fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Efforts that can be made to improve students' creative thinking abilities include developing learning tools based on the STEM learning approach. This study aims to produce biology worksheet based on STEM approaches in digestive system material that is valid, practical, and effective in improving students' creative thinking skills. The type of research carried out is research and development by using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate).  The instrument used was validation sheets, questionnaire, and test. In this study, the average score of students' creative thinking ability was 85.30 with a completeness percentage of 87.5%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the STEM-based worksheet in digestive system material is declared valid and feasible for use and can improve students' creative thinking.
STRATEGI MENUJU PENERAPAN GREEN HOSPITAL SERTA DAMPAKNYA BAGI RUMAH SAKIT STUDI KASUS PADA RUMAH SAKIT X
Authors: Perdini Maharani , Riani Etty , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: July 2023

Rumah sakit menerapkan green hospital yang menjadi jawaban terhadap efisiensi dan kualitas kesehatan yang baik dan berkesinambungan. Kebijakan manajemen untuk memperoleh efisiensi energi listrik, air, kertas, penggunaan bahan ramah lingkungan, pengelolaan limbah dan pencemaran lingkungan, berbudaya ramah lingkungan dan efisiensi biaya operasional sesuai Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit/STARKES. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merumuskan strategi Green Hospital untuk pemenuhan STARKES dari penelitian di Rumah Sakit X yang dilakukan Juli – September 2022 dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara non formil, penelusuran dokumen/laporan serta pengambilan gambar. Hasil penelitian, Rumah Sakit X memenuhi persyaratan green hospital tahap kebijakan dan perencanaan 87%, dan tahap implementasi dan operasi 87%. Penerapan green hospital berdampak positif secara ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan dan pemenuhan STARKES yaitu Program Kerja Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) dari 9 penilaian serta Manajemen Fasilitas dan Keselamatan (MFK) dari 4 penilaian telah memenuhi standar. Strategis lingkungan disusun jangka pendek (1 tahun) dan jangka panjang (5 tahun), tidak mendetail karena alokasi anggaran, sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan green hospital, efisiensi energi listrik, air, kertas, pencegahan pencemaran, pengelolaan limbah, penghijauan, bangunan berorientasi lingkungan. Konsep baru dalam mengembangkan strategi perencanaan lingkungan berkontribusi terhadap rumah sakit
Studi Pendekatan Biofilik pada Rumah Sakit Tipe C di Area Relokasi Erupsi Semeru Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Himawan Putra Reza Wahyu , Hastijanti Retno , Bintarjo Benny
Published: July 2023

Lumajang city has six hospitals that can be used by the people, but has a very far distance from residential areas around Mount Semeru, especially in the relocation area for survivors of the Mount Semeru eruption. The design of a type C hospital in the relocation area of Mount Semeru eruption survivors is a manifestation of disaster risk management through programs and policies to minimize the impact of disasters. The method of discussion is a descriptive qualitative with the literature studies as the main sources. The design process used leads to a repeated continuously process. Design using biophilic architecture is a design that provides an opportunity for people to live in a healthy environment, a place that can reduce stress by integrating natural elements into the design. This is according to the patient’s condition who requires elements of environment that can accelerate recovery. Biophilic architectural approaches that can support the patient's healing process, such as providing a garden as the main orientation, green walls, skylight, and static rooms with balconies come with colorful plants such as bougenville, rose, and hibiscus that are pleasing to the eye.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair Share (TPS) Pada Materi Pengukuran Panjang Menggunakan Satuan Tidak Baku Pada Siswa Kelas 1 Di SDN Pasirbitung
Authors: Sabina Deby , Fitriani Juardi Indri , Nursyamsi Dwi Putri Yunita , Komariah Komariah
Published: July 2023

Mathematics has a very important function in everyday life, helping humans solve various kinds of problems to meet the needs of life. In studying mathematics, there are four components that a person has, namely collaboration, communication, creative, and critical thinking, or abbreviated as 4C's. Problems related to learning achievement are things that are often experienced by all students. This condition also applies to grade 1 students of SDN Pasirbitung in mathematics subjects. Then, the Think Pair Share model was chosen to help students understand mathematics more easily. The Think Pair Share model is cooperative learning that prioritizes the process of cooperation in thinking and interacting in solving a problem. This learning model has been proven to improve student achievement. This study used the Classroom Action Research method. Broadly speaking, there are four stages that must be passed to conduct research with class action research methods, namely: Planning, Implementation, Observation, Reflection.
Digital Storytelling in Higher Education: Highliting the Making Process
Authors: Ramalia Tenia
Published: July 2023

Digital storytelling is an innovative and engaging method of learning that has been widely used in various higher education institutions. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method and interviews several students who have created digital storytelling. In this journal, we highlight the importance of digital storytelling as an effective learning tool in higher education and identify the challenges in the process of creating digital storytelling. We also discuss the benefits of using digital storytelling, best practices in its use, and implications and recommendations for educators and higher education institutions. Previous research has shown that digital storytelling is effective in improving students' skills and prosocial behavior in early childhood. Therefore, digital storytelling can be an alternative and effective learning method in higher education