bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Omicron Variant Is Associated with a Reduced Risk of the Post COVID-19 Condition and Its Main Phenotypes Compared to the Wild-Type Virus: Results from the EuCARE-POSTCOVID-19 Study
Authors: Bai Francesca , Santoro Andrea , Hedberg Pontus , Tavelli Alessandro , De Benedittis Sara , de Morais Caporali Júlia Fonseca , Marinho Carolina Coimbra , Leite Arnaldo Santos , Santoro Maria Mercedes , Ceccherini Silberstein Francesca , Iannetta Marco , Juozapaité Dovilé , Strumiliene Edita , Almeida André , Toscano Cristina , Ruiz-Quiñones Jesús Arturo , Mommo Chiara , Fanti Iuri , Incardona Francesca , Cozzi-Lepri Alessandro , Marchetti Giulia
Published: September 2024

Post COVID-19 condition (PCC) is defined as ongoing symptoms at ≥1 month after acute COVID-19. We investigated the risk of PCC in an international cohort according to viral variants. We included 7699 hospitalized patients in six centers (January 2020–June 2023); a subset of participants with ≥1 visit over the year after clinical recovery were analyzed. Variants were observed or estimated using Global Data Science Initiative (GISAID) data. Because patients returning for a post COVID-19 visit may have a higher PCC risk, and because the variant could be associated with the probability of returning, we used weighted logistic regressions. We estimated the proportion of the effect of wild-type (WT) virus vs. Omicron on PCC, which was mediated by Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission, through a mediation analysis. In total, 1317 patients returned for a post COVID visit at a median of 2.6 (IQR 1.84–3.97) months after clinical recovery. WT was present in 69.6% of participants, followed by the Alpha (14.4%), Delta (8.9%), Gamma (3.9%) and Omicron strains (3.3%). Among patients with PCC, the most common manifestations were fatigue (51.7%), brain fog (32.7%) and respiratory symptoms (37.2%). Omicron vs. WT was associated with a reduced risk of PCC and PCC clusters; conversely, we observed a higher risk with the Delta and Alpha variants vs. WT. In total, 42% of the WT effect vs. Omicron on PCC risk appeared to be mediated by ICU admission. A reduced PCC risk was observed after Omicron infection, suggesting a possible reduction in the PCC burden over time. A non-negligible proportion of the variant effect on PCC risk seems mediated by increased disease severity during the acute disease.
Estimates of Potential Demand for Measles and Rubella Microarray Patches
Authors: Kayembe Lidia K. , Fischer Leah S. , Adhikari Bishwa B. , Knapp Jennifer K. , Khan Emily B. , Greening Bradford R. , Papania Mark , Meltzer Martin I.
Published: September 2024

Global measles vaccine coverage has stagnated at approximately 85% for over a decade. By simplifying vaccine logistics and administration, the measles and rubella microarray patch (MR-MAP) may improve coverage. Clinical trials have demonstrated similar safety and immunogenicity in 9-month-old infants for MR-MAPs compared with syringe-and-needle vaccination. To aid commercialization, we present estimates of MR-MAP demand. We created a spreadsheet-based tool to estimate demand for MR-MAPs using data from 180 WHO countries during 2000–2016. Five immunization scenarios were analyzed: (1a) Supplementary Immunization Activities (SIAs) in Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (Gavi)-eligible countries and (1b) WHO countries where preventive SIAs are routinely conducted; (2) SIAs and outbreak response immunization in all WHO countries; (3) routine immunization (RI) and SIAs in six high-burden measles countries (the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Pakistan); (4) RI and SIAs in six high-burden countries and Gavi-eligible countries; and (5) hard-to-reach populations. MR-MAP demand varied greatly across scenarios. Forecasts for 2025–2034 estimate from 137 million doses in hard-to-reach populations (scenario 5) to 2.587 billion doses for RI and SIAs in six high-burden countries and Gavi-eligible countries (scenario 4). When policymakers and manufacturers assess MR-MAP demand, they may consider multiple scenarios to allow for a complete consideration of potential markets and public health needs.
A Dynamic Simulation and Evaluation of the Coupling Coordination Degree of the Marine Economy–Resource–Environment System in China
Authors: Yao Wei , Wang Xuefeng
Published: September 2024

As the scale of the marine economy continues to expand, the problems of environmental pollution and the over-exploitation of marine resources have become increasingly severe. The purpose of this study is to realize the sustainable growth of the marine economy, the rational utilization of resources, and the coordinated development of environmental protection. Method: This research first adopts the system dynamics (SD) model. It then uses the entropy method to weigh the evaluation indicators and create a coupling coordination degree (CCD) assessment simulation of the marine economic–resource–ecological environment. We use the created SD model to build and simulate four standard scenarios: current, economic, resource, and environmental. Finally, we propose suitable recommendations for the long-term development of the marine economy based on the coordination evaluation results of the CCD model. Results: Results show the following: (1) In the immediate term, the economic scenario is poorly coordinated, whereas the environmental scenario is more effectively coordinated. However, in the long-term development process, the resource scenario is reasonably well coordinated. (2) Priority attention must be given to improving the energy mix and protecting the natural environment to promote the sustainable development of the marine economy. (3) To achieve a virtuous cycle between marine economic development and environmental protection, governments, businesses, and all sectors of society need to work together to formulate and implement relevant policies and initiatives.
Migration as an Adaptation Measure to Achieve Resilient Lifestyle in the Face of Climate-Induced Drought: Insight from the Thar Desert in Pakistan
Authors: Hamza Amir , Shi Guoqing , Hossain Babul
Published: September 2024

A significant number of people, either seasonally or permanently, migrate from the Thar Desert in Pakistan each year due to droughts caused by climate change. This study aims to investigate the determinants and consequences of these migration decisions, examine the effectiveness of migration as a climate adaptation strategy, and identify challenges in adapting to these changes. Data were gathered from 400 migrated households in the Mithi sub-district. A mixed-method approach was used, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The findings revealed that threats to the standard of living, including lack of food and clean drinking water, unemployment, and limited educational and medical opportunities, were the primary reasons for permanent and temporary migration from ancestral locations. Migration significantly impacted the origin and destination regions, with positive or negative effects. Specifically, migrants identified various consequences for both the origin and destination communities, including population decline (63%), changes in age structure, increased demand for housing, economic fluctuations (73%), alterations in healthcare services, and increased psychological stress (77%). The study also revealed that individuals who migrated from the Thar Desert experienced improved conditions compared to their previous location, such as diversification of income sources, increased job stability, access to clean water and food, reduced health risks, and overall improvements in their living conditions. However, the destination communities faced significant challenges due to widespread resource depletion and environmental deterioration. Migrants encountered barriers to developing resilient livelihoods in destination areas, including lack of proper knowledge and information, institutional and government issues, environmental and technological challenges, and social and cultural issues. The study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive policies and sustainable solutions to address the root causes of migration and support the resilience of vulnerable populations.
Adoption of clinical pharmacist roles in primary care: longitudinal evidence from English general practice
Authors: Anderson Michael , Francetic Igor
Published: September 2024

Background

Over the past decade, the number of clinical pharmacists working within multidisciplinary teams in English general practices has expanded.

Aim

To examine changes in quality of prescribing after the adoption of clinical pharmacist roles in English general practices.

Design and setting

Longitudinal cohort study in English general practice.

Method

Two-way fixed-effects regression was used to compare differences in prescribing indicators in general practices with and without pharmacists between September 2015 and December 2019.

Results

Between September 2015 and December 2019, the proportion of practices employing a clinical pharmacist increased from 236/7623 (3.1%) to 1402/6836 (20.5%). Clinical pharmacist implementation resulted in statistically significant reductions in total costs of medicines per 1000 patients (−0.85%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −1.50% to −0.21%), the total number of opioid prescriptions per 1000 patients (−1.06%, 95% CI = −1.82% to −0.29%), and the average daily quantity of anxiolytics per 1000 patients (−1.26%, 95% CI = −2.40% to −0.12%). Clinical pharmacist implementation also resulted in reductions in the total number of prescriptions per 1000 patients (−0.58%, 95% CI = −1.30% to 0.13%) and the total number of antibiotic prescriptions per 1000 patients (−0.51%, 95% CI = −1.30% to 0.27%) that trended towards statistical significance. There were no statistically significant differences in the share of broad-spectrum versus narrow-spectrum antibiotics (0.02%, 95% CI = −0.07% to 0.11%) and the oral morphine equivalence of high-dose opioids (>120 mg per 24 h) per 1000 patients (1.19%, 95% CI = −0.46% to 2.85%).

Conclusion

This analysis is limited by practice-level data but supports the hypothesis that clinical pharmacist implementation results in improvements in prescribing quality.
Linfoma suprarrenal primário bilateral originado de células B com remissão após tratamento quimioterápico: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Barbosa Cirênio de Almeida , Andrade Aline Chaves , Leão Aragana Ferreira Bento Cardoso , Faria Matheus Henriques Soares de , Cardoso Arthur Moreira
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Este estudo analisa o linfoma adrenal primário (LAP), uma condição rara. Relatou-se um caso de uma paciente octogenária, ressaltando a complexidade diagnóstica e a necessidade de tratamento individualizado. Objetivo: Relatar e discutir os principais pontos a respeito de um caso de linfoma primário bilateral de células B, destacando a apresentação clínica, investigação diagnóstica e desfecho do tratamento. Relato de caso: Descrição de caso utilizando respaldo de exames físicos e laboratoriais, avaliação por imagem, biópsia ecoguiada e estudos anatomopatológicos e imunohistoquímicos. Para respaldar a discussão foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa e retrospectiva para examinar características dos linfomas adrenais primários de células B. A pesquisa incluiu estudos originais, relatos de casos, ensaios clínicos e observacionais, buscados nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e Embase. Conclusão: Esse caso mostra que, apesar de ser uma condição rara, o linfoma primário de glândulas adrenais deve ser considerado como um possível diagnóstico diferencial no contexto de massas adrenais e sintomas inespecíficos em pacientes epidemiologicamente suscetíveis.
Perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológico dos pacientes em assistência domiciliar que utilizam o software CareYes: estudo descritivo
Authors: Diaz Flávia Batista Barbosa de Sá , Felício Lais Ferreira , Siman Andréia Guerra , Sereno Maria Clara Oliveira , Santos João Victor da Silva , Sousa Thaina Gonçalves dos Santos Felipe de , Oliveira Claúdio Felipe de , Souza Frederico Souza Lima Bittencourt de
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Com o rápido avanço da tecnologia e a crescente demanda por serviços de saúde mais acessíveis e personalizados, softwares de assistência domiciliar têm emergido como uma solução inovadora para a prestação de cuidados de saúde no conforto dos lares dos pacientes. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológico dos usuários que utilizam um aplicativo voltado para o atendimento domiciliar, denominado CareYes. Material e Métodos: Estudo observacional e descritivo, realizado por meio de dados secundários obtidos da análise de 1732 prontuários eletrônicos retirados do sistema, de pacientes acima de 18 anos, que utilizavam o software de assistência domiciliar chamado CareYes. As variáveis coletadas foram relacionadas aos pacientes em internação domiciliar, que são clientes das empresas que utilizam o CareYes. Resultados: Foram analisados dados de 1732 pacientes. O perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológico dos pacientes que utilizam o sistema é composto, majoritariamente, por pessoas idosas, do sexo feminino, com ensino superior completo, residentes da região sudeste, aposentados e cujos principais cuidadores são os filhos. Além disso, as principais patologias que acometem esses usuários são Alzheimer, acidente vascular encefálico, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e neoplasias. Conclusão: O estudo foi capaz de gerar um relatório representativo do coletivo analisado, oferecendo informações significativas sobre o perfil epidemiológico e sociodemográfico dos pacientes, que contribui diretamente para a identificação e entendimento das necessidades de pacientes assistidos em assistência domiciliar que utilizam um software em sua assistência.
Geospatial distribution and risk factors of COVID-19 in a low-density municipality in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Silva Eduardo David Soares da , Couto Luzivalda Duarte , Amorim Odinéia , Antinarelli Luciana Maria Ribeiro , Meurer Igor Rosa , Watanabe Aripuanã Sakurada Aranha , Silva Márcio Roberto , Guimarães Ricardo José de Paula Souza e , Coimbra Elaine Soares
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The human population has faced several pandemics throughout history, with the most recent being COVID-19. Studies on COVID-19 in Brazil, in general, have primarily focused on the country as a whole or on large urban centers. However, prevention measures should also consider smaller municipalities, as the disease has significantly affected these areas as well. Objective: To evaluate the geospatial distribution and risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in residents of a low-population-density municipality in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Material and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study collected data from COVID-19 notification forms recorded by the Municipal Health Surveillance in Santos Dumont, Minas Gerais, Brazil, from March 2020 to July 2021. Variables associated with SARS-CoV-2 infections were evaluated using explanatory univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. The occurrence of possible spatial clusters among the reported COVID-19 cases in the municipality was assessed using Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) and Spatial Scan analyses. The main variables explored as explanatory for SARS-CoV-2 infections were race/ethnicity, gender, and health-related occupations. Results: Out of 8,271 individuals with suspected COVID-19 in Santos Dumont, 55% (4,595) declared themselves as residents of the municipality. Among these, 4,093 had complete records for spatial analysis, with 1,274 (31%) testing positive for SARS-CoV-2. The choropleth map revealed that infections were concentrated in the central region of the municipality. Univariate analysis showed no statistically significant differences in infection rates based on gender or race/color. However, multivariate analysis indicated that non-health professionals had a significantly higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection (OR 2.042; 95% CI 1.41-2.94). Conclusion: The central, denser area of the municipality was more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Additionally, non-health professionals faced higher risks of infection. These findings can serve as tools for the development of public health policies to control future pandemics.
"Todo mundo tem um probleminha": O que as crianças sem deficiência refletem a respeito da inclusão educacional
Authors: Honora Márcia
Published: September 2024

Este livro compõe a Coleção Educação e Saúde, elaborada por professores, estudantes e egressos do Programa de Pós-Gradução Educação e Saúde na Infância e na Adolescência (PPGESIA) da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp). Como parte da Coleção, o Conselho Científico também aprovou a publicação do presente volume, que compõe a Série Teses e Dissertações Premiadas. São trabalhos realizados e defendidos no PPGESIA que foram indicados a prêmio pelas respectivas bancas e, após avaliação ad hoc por pesquisadores da Unifesp e de outras instituições (professores e estudantes), ficaram nos primeiros lugares dessa classificação. A tese e a dissertação mais bem votadas no PPG recebem também o prêmio organizado pela Câmara de Pós-Graduação da Escola de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Unifesp. Aqui, você encontrará um excerto da tese da pesquisadora Márcia Honora realizado na UNIFESP entre 2016 e 2021, que foi desenvolvida em uma escola pública da Grande São Paulo, ouvindo crianças sem deficiência sobre de que forma a inclusão de alunos com deficiência afetam o seu convívio, suas reflexões e suas aprendizagens. Os relatos são impressionantes.
Morte persona non grata: Enunciações e formação humana
Authors: Lima dos Santos Claudemir
Published: September 2024

“Oh, que farei, Utnapishtim, para onde irei? O ladrão da noite já se apoderou do meu corpo, a morte habita o meu espaço; encontro a morte onde quer que pouse meus pés.” -- Gilgámesh A obra a seguir é resultado de um caminho percorrido ao lado de Marcia Romero desde a graduação em Pedagogia até a dissertação de mestrado na Unifesp Guarulhos. Diante do meu fascínio com a Morte personificada na literatura, Marcia propôs um estudo sobre a personagem em livros e enunciações, de forma que entre cânones literários, ditados populares, frases jornalísticas e expressões cotidianas, procurássemos por MORTE, suas significações e sentidos. Em meio a isso, uma pandemia. Em meio a pandemia, parentes e amigos experienciando a morte da única maneira possível: morrendo. E estar à morte é uma experiência solitária, pessoal e intrasferível. O grande momento da vida: ninguém morre por você. A morte é um lugar que é só teu e, enquanto você não ocupá-lo, ninguém o ocupará. Humanizar o fenômeno, transformando-o em personagem ou enunciá-lo no cotidiano seriam formas de manter por perto aquilo que não querermos vivenciar, mas que inevitavelmente vivenciaremos? Como nossa relação social e cultural com a morte influencia nossa formação humana? Foi uma odisseia em busca de como textos literários e enunciados colaboram com a formação humana e compreensão de mundo. O resultado deste caminhar é a dissertação “Morte: Persona non grata? Enunciações e Formação Humana”, escolhida para representar o Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação e Saúde (PPGESIA) da Unifesp Guarulhos no prêmio EFLCH/Unifesp de melhores dissertações 2022. Somos gratos a todos os envolvidos e seguimos o caminho sobre o tema, rumo a uma nova pesquisa – ou continuação dela, mas em outra seara? – pois naturalmente ele não se esgota apenas em um fôlego que é a vida e, até o presente momento, há tempo e espaço para vivermos essa busca sobre todos nós.
Representações de estudantes de pedagogia sobre sexualidade: Construindo scripts sexuais
Authors: Limeira de Godoi Ana Maria , Piedade de Moraes Silvia , da Silva Brêtas José Roberto
Published: September 2024

Este livro surge como resultado de uma pesquisa de doutorado na área de educação em saúde e educação em sexualidade, realizada pelo Programa de Pós-Gradução Educação e Saúde na Infância e na Adolescência da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp). A organização dos capítulos obedeceu a ordem de uma tese de doutorado. Foi realizado uma pesquisa qualitativa e teve como objetivo compreender as representações sociais sexuais representados pelos estudantes do curso de pedagogia, descobrir a compreensão dos estudantes sobre o conteúdo sexualidade no currículo de formação de pedagogos e conhecer as representações sociais dos estudantes sobre a educação em sexualidade no currículo escolar. Participaram do estudo 22 discentes do curso de pedagogia, do sexo feminino e masculino, com idade entre 19 anos e 54 anos. O local do estudo foi realizado no município de Guarulhos sendo que 11 discentes estavam no curso de pedagogia da Universidade Federal de São Paulo e os outros 11 discentes eram da Universidade de Guarulhos. Como aporte teórico-metodológico utilizou-se a Teoria das Representações Sociais e o Teoria dos Scripts Sexuais. As narrativas foram organizadas em oito temas: Diversidades sexuais; Violências de gênero; Caminhos para o conhecimento; Desenvolvimento da sexualidade humana; Violência sexual infantil; Pais x educadores: no âmbito do medo; Formação continuada e Fluidez das gerações. O estudo conclui que para os discentes as representações sobre sexualidade estão baseadas principalmente na questão da orientação sexual, diversidade sexual e desenvolvimento da sexualidade, A sexualidade é representada pela maioria como processo de conhecimento, saber quais são os seus íntimos desejos e uma forme de empoderamento. Os/as discentes consomem ainda muito do que é dito pelo senso comum. Mesmo representados pelos/as estudantes conveniente às expectativas sociais desejadas, ou seja, as práticas sexuais são conduzidas dentro da lógica da heteronormatividade. A principal representação que dos/as estudantes têm sobre educação em sexualidade no currículo escolar foi marcada pelo medo e a censura. A formação continuada é percebida como uma forma de obter conhecimento, mesmo que tardio, para terem ferramentas para trabalhar educação em sexualidade nas escolas.
Bullying: Um Olhar Sobre Tabus
Authors: Ricciardi Andrea , Calanca da Silva Flávia , de Souza Vitalle Maria Sylvia
Published: September 2024

Este livro busca revelar o quão provocador é seu tema, pois conforme a lente com a qual se olha, se tem uma dimensão diversa do fenômeno. O conteúdo abrange de forma contemporânea e oportuna os diversos ângulos com os quais o bullying se apresenta. Desta forma a visão psicanalítica, a visão legal, a visão humanística, a visão de saúde, se integram, compondo como que uma sinfonia onde o encadeamento de ideias institui ritmos que tornam possível mais bem compreender e enfrentar, portanto, o evento.
Correction: The Role of Social Support in Preventing Suicidal Ideations and Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Darvishi Nahid , Farhadi Mehran , Poorolajal Jalal
Published: September 2024

In the article titled "The Role of Social Support in Preventing Suicidal Ideations and Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,"1 published as e00609 on June 1, 2024, in the Journal of Research in Health Sciences, corrections have been made to the author list and affiliations. The second affiliation of the first author, Nahid Darvishi, was omitted. The order of the corresponding author, Mehran Farhadi, has been changed from fourth to second. Additionally, the third author has withdrawn from the article due to personal reasons, prompting adjustments in the order of co-authors and their affiliations. These corrections have been applied to both the PDF and HTML versions of the article.
Губернские ведомости как рупор правовой информации (по материалам Новгородской губернии второй половины XIX века)
Authors: Митина С. И.
Published: September 2024

Монография посвящена анализу исторического опыта использования прессы в качестве транслятора правовой информации от органов государственной власти населению во второй половине XIX века. На основе анализа материалов Новгородских губернских ведомостей характеризуются основные формы и средства формирования правового информационного пространства, призванного способствовать обеспечению единства законности на территории Российской империи. Книга представляет интерес для правоведов, историков, а также для широкого круга читателей, интересующихся проблемами информационного обеспечения государственной правовой политики и истории государственно-правового строительства России.
Assessing of the relationship between the internal costs of information and communication technologies and the social and economic indicators of the development of the regions of Russia
Authors: Аний Л.Л.
Published: September 2024

Работа посвящена анализу структуры затрат на информационно-коммуникационные технологии и оценке факторов, влияющих на их формирование в регионах РФ. Важнейшими потребителями и производителями ИКТ продукции являются высокотехнологические компании, которые постепенно меняют свою финансовую политику, что приводит к формированию и перераспределению затрат. В исследовании показано, что большая часть затрат осуществляется за счет собственных средств предприятий и организаций, причем предприятия сокращают объем использования внешних средств, все больше рассчитывая на свои собственные средства. Для оценки факторов, влияющих на формирование затрат на ИКТ в регионах РФ, рассчитан индекс, показывающий соотношение внутренних и внешних затрат. Регионы проранжированы по значению этого индекса, выделено три группы и произведен регрессионный анализ по данным за 2019 год. Установлено, что наиболее тесная взаимосвязь внутренних затрат на ИКТ в регионах России наблюдается со следующими показателями: ВРП, численность персонала, занятого научными исследованиями, и используемые передовые производственные технологии.

The work is devoted to the analysis of the structure of costs for information and communication technologies and the assessment of factors affecting their formation in the regions of the Russian Federation. The most important consumers and manufacturers of ICT products are high-tech companies, which are gradually changing their financial policies, which leads to the formation and redistribution of costs. The study shows that most of the costs are borne by the own funds of enterprises and organizations, and enterprises are reducing the use of external funds, increasingly counting on their own funds. To assess the factors affecting the formation of ICT costs in the regions of the Russian Federation, an index was calculated showing the ratio of internal and external costs. Regions are ranked by the value of this index, three groups were identified and regression analysis was performed according to data for 2019. It was found that the closest relationship between the internal costs of ICT in the regions of Russia is observed with the following indicators: GRP, the number of personnel engaged in scientific research and the advanced production technologies used.
Percepções de enfermeiras sobre o serviço de acolhimento e classificação de risco em uma maternidade pública
Authors: Machado Fernanda Oliveira Trindade , Suto Cleuma Sueli Santos , Camargo Maria Cristina , Dourado Ana Karoline , Almeida Sálem Ramos de , Souza Sinara de Lima , Couto Telmara Menezes , Silva Dejeane de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Objective: to analyze nurses’ perceptions of the patient-centered care and risk assessment services in a public maternity hospital. Method: a descriptive study carried out in a maternity hospital in the Brazilian state of Bahia, where seven nurses from patient-centered care and risk assessment services were interviewed between February and March 2023. A textual corpus was prepared and processed using the Iramuteq software, which enabled the analysis of the Descending Hierarchical Classification associated with Thematic Analysis from Bardin’s perspective. Results: five classes were formed and four categories were defined: Difficulties in working with risk assessment; Main complaints/symptoms dealt with during care; Perceived importance of patient-centered care and risk assessment and management’s responsibility for the good performance of the care provided; and Nurses’ conduct centered on soft technologies and the need for (re)evaluation by the doctor. Final considerations: nurses understand the importance and responsibility of their role when providing care and point to important issues regarding the healthcare model, such as the need to value obstetric Nursing. The study can contribute to improving the health care provided by nurses in patient-centered care and risk assessment and foster public policies aimed at improving the health care of pregnant women.
Analysis of Bad Loan Management in Islamic Perspective in Village Owned Enterprises (Case Study in Pakis Putih Village, Kedungwuni District Pekalongan Regency)
Authors: Awali Husni , Santi Anisah
Published: September 2024

Along with the development of Islamic Economics in the business world in Indonesia. BUMDes is a microfinance institution that has an important role that aims to improve the economic level of the community, as well as provide funds to the community to develop development in the form of providing credit. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing bad loans and how to manage them in an Islamic economic perspective in BUMDes Bina Pakis, Kedungwuni District, Pekalongan Regency. This type of research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method. Researchers collect data by means of interviews through Social Media such as Whatsapp and Chat Messenger, as well as observations by thoroughly exploring the social situation to be studied. The results of the study can be said that (1) BUMDes "Bina Pakis" Pakis Putih Village, Kedungwuni District, Pekalongan Regency has 75 debtors with a total number of bad loans of Rp. 34,800,000. Since the beginning of BUMDes, bad loans have averaged 12% per year. (2) the causes of bad credit at BUMDes Bina Pakis, namely the tendency to apply for credit funds by customers, there are business constraints, the BUMDes are less thorough in analyzing lending to debtors, and so on. As for when viewed from the perspective of Islamic Economics, in the process of paying credit funds there are delays in payments and breaking promises that have been agreed upon thus violating the provisions in the Word of Allah SWT. in Surah Al-Isra: 34 which contains "the promise must be carried out because there will be accountability". On the other hand, the existence of bad loans will cause the circulation of BUMDes funds to be hampered and have an impact on losses for the BUMDes and the community.
Forecasting Broiler Sales on CV. Berkah Bersama
Authors: Muta Ali Abdul , Ismaiyah Ismaiyah
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out forecasting broiler chicken sales at CV. Berkah Bersama with using the trend moment method in May to July 2021. Previously the method was tested by its accuracy using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) calculation method. The data used in the form of sales data in the perioe January to April 2021. The result of the calculation of the accuracy of the trend moment method are 3% which indicate that the method is feasibleor can be used to predict the sale of broiler chicken on CV. Berkah Bersama. The result of calculation of forecasting chicken sales in the period May, June and July are equal to 60,957.90 Kg, 62,739.79 Kg dan 64,521.68 Kg.
Keywords : Sales forecasting, Trend Moment Method, MAPE
Stretching the Metaverse Service For The Banking Industry In South Kalimantan
Authors: Sandi alfianur Sandi alfianur , Astina bianka Astina bianka
Published: September 2024

Metaverse is a computer-based technology that aims to make concepts or ideas like the real world, metaverse itself is expected to be used to carry out various kinds of transactions and interactions between humans and computers. metaverse itself is a three-dimensional virtual space that is currently making a lot of people curious both from its very rapid development and its implementation which has started to be widely used. This study aims to determine the existing metaverse industry in South Kalimantan, and this study uses a qualitative narrative method. Currently there are no Islamic banks that use the metaverse and not all conventional banks use this metaverse. Currently, the banking world itself is in the development stage to enter the metaverse because it will make banking transactions easier.
Literature as a Remedy for the (De)sensitization of the Contemporary Child. Attempt of Practical Approach Using the Theme of War
Authors: Ungeheuer-Gołąb Alicja Anna
Published: September 2024

The text is theoretical in its nature and deals with the subject of the influence of literature on the child in early school age in terms of affecting the sensitivity of the recipient. The author considers the phenomenon of (de)sensitization as a process that would help the modern child to accept taboo phenomena on the example of the subject of war. The article refers to the theory of the Highly Sensitive Child and the “bitter-sweet” impact of art, recalling the works of Elaine Aron and Susan Cain. It was emphasized that the child’s hypersensitivity to certain images or sounds is related not only to natural stages of development, but also, or perhaps mainly, to individual predispositions to sensitivity to stimuli. The considerations included in the article also refer to war-themed texts for children published in Poland. The researcher provides a list of reading materials that may be interesting for contemporary child readers, but are not part of the school canon. The text is supplemented by a practical example of working with Liliana Bardijewska’s work entitled Karim’s Cat and Pictures with the use of a board game as a form of work with text at the level of grades I–III of primary school.
Monte Carlo simulation study on BaMO3 nanostructures in BMO-doped REBa2Cu3O
y
thin films prepared by the vapor–liquid–solid technique
Authors: Arita Tomonori , Ichino Yusuke , Horide Tomoya , Yoshida Yutaka
Published: September 2024

In depositing REBa2Cu3O
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(REBCO) superconducting thin films, the vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) technique offers advantages over usual pulsed laser deposition (PLD) for achieving high deposition rates and controlled crystal orientation. However, introducing BaMO3 (BMO) additions into VLS-REBCO thin films to enhance critical current density in magnetic fields can lead to distinct nanostructures compared to films prepared by PLD. While simulations have explored nanorod morphologies in PLD. However, a comprehensive understanding of BMO nanostructure self-organization in VLS growth remains elusive. This study presents a novel simulation approach that incorporates the liquid phase as droplets and motion of them within the VLS process. This model successfully reproduces experimental observed BMO nanostructures in VLS growth, providing valuable insights and a practical guideline for tailoring BMO nanostructures using the VLS technique.
OPTIMIZING ENGLISH WRITING WITH AI: UNLOCK THE POWER OF QUILLBOT
Authors: Safrida Galuh , Puspitasari Desi
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis research aims to determine the role of QuillBot as one of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing students’ writing skills. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an advanced technology that can make a person's work easier. AI has a significant impact in various fields, such as education. Therefore, AI technology can assist students in completing their assignments. One such application is QuillBot, which aids students in improving their English writing. This research employed qualitative research using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The findings indicate that Quillbot is beneficial for the students. It improves their paraphrasing skills, grammar, and vocabulary. This article is essential because readers can learn about the usefulness of AI applications, especially QuillBot, in writing English. It is also hoped that this research can encourage the adoption of similar technologies to support the learning process in various fields.
Keywords: English Writing, AI, Paraphrasing tool, QuillBot
FACE-SAVING FOR TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Fauzi Khabib , Akhmad
Published: September 2024

The research is dedicated to figure out the application of face-saving oleh transformational leadership dalam dunia pendidikan and to know the strategies of face-saving used by transformational leadership dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi penting dilakukan karena seorang pemimpin transformasional diharuskan untuk memberi contoh dan motivasi kepada bawahannya sehingga perlu selalu menjaga kehormatan dan marwahnya. Dengan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR), this research collected around 200 articles and included 10 of them in the research to answer the questions and figure out the answers. Result of this research shown that there is a little to none of research in education in Indoenesia discussed about the topic. This will lead to a wide chance for future researchers to conduct research on this topic. It is also found that face-saving will benefit the transformational leader by increasing the creativity of the followers but also showing that the transformational leader is not an anti-critique person. Meanwhile, the strategies that are applicable for the leader when she/he gets critique are contradicting, withdrawing, repairing, dan emphasizing.
Keywords: face-saving, transformational leader, education
Bingo Game in Improving Dental Health Knowledge in Elementary School
Authors: Octavianita Dahlia , Purnama Tedi , Emini Emini , Nurilawaty Vitri
Published: September 2024

Background: Effective education outreach is influenced by the media and methods used. Educating elementary school students requires methods that can capture their attention, such as using gaming media. With the advancement of technology, there are many interactive games that can be developed for use as educational tools. One interactive gaming medium that can be used for education outreach in this context is bingo. Modifying bingo into an educational medium can cultivate teamwork among students, enhance student engagement in learning, and create a more vibrant learning atmosphere. Objective: To analyze the level of dental health knowledge of 5th grade students at SDN Beji 2 Depok before and after education using the bingo game.  Method: This research employs a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. It was conducted at SDN Beji 2 Depok, utilizing total sampling, involving 47 students. The independent variable is the bingo game, and the dependent variable is the level of dental health knowledge among students. The instruments used include a questionnaire and the bingo game media. Data analysis is conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: This study shows the average value of dental health knowledge before playing with bingo games is 65.53 and after playing with bingo games is 93.62, with Wilcoxon test results of p<0.001. Conclusion: Bingo game is effective in improving dental health knowledge among elementary school students.
Education with interactif website media on patient compliance levels for implementation of post-odontectomy instructions
Authors: Khoirunnisa Nani Mira , Laela Dewi Sodja , Fatikhah Nurul , Heriyanto Yonan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Patient compliance with post odontectomy instructions is one of the factors that determine postoperative success. Lack of patient knowledge can interfere with the healing process and cause complications. Instructions given verbally often make patients less aware of post-operative care. Interactive website media through gadgets can be used as a tool to increase patient knowledge as an effort to prevent complications. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of providing education with interactive website media on the level of patient compliance with post-odontectomy instructions. Methods: The type of research used is pre-experiment research with Post Test Only With Control Group Design. Sampling using Accidental Sampling technique obtained as many as 30 people. The variables in the study were interactive website media and compliance. Hypothesis testing using mann whitney U. Results: The results showed a difference in the level of compliance after being given education through interactive website media between the intervention group (80%) and the control group (53.35%).  Mann Whitney U analysis showed that there was an effect on the provision of education with interactive website media on the level of patient compliance with the implementation of post odontectomy instructions p value = 0.049 (p < 0.05). Conclusion Interactive website media can improve patient compliance with instructions given at post odontectomy. Odontectomy patients become more aware of the importance of carrying out postoperative instructions to prevent complications
Recensione a Virginia Campigli: “L’autodichia degli organi costituzionali. Dal privilegio dell’organo alla tutela amministrativa dell’individuo” (ESI, 2023)
Authors: Ibrido Renato
Published: September 2024

Recensione
Il diritto e la politica
Authors: Amato Giuliano
Published: September 2024

Intevista a Giuliano Amato
Effect of Iron Nanoparticles Prepared from Onion Extract on Cucumber Plant Growth and Production
Authors: Al-Hamdani Hamdia , Ahmed Sundus Hameed , Al-Newani Hadeel Radawi Hussein , Salem Khaled F.M.
Published: September 2024

In recent years, it has been shown that the use of chemical fertilizers negatively affects the environment and public health. Nano fertilizer have been discovered and used, and one of their many advantages is the speed and ease of obtaining them from various plant sources, which are cheap and currently available it's friendly for environment. The field experiment was carried out in the spring season of 2021 in a mixture of salty clay (cohesive soil) for the purpose of studying the effect of spraying synthetic nanoparticles used from iron oxide particles with onion plant extract at concentrations of 100, 200 and 300 parts per million on the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis melo var. flexuosus). The prepared nanoparticles were identified by the following assays: UV-visible spectrophotometry, XRD, FTIR, TEM, SEM and AFM. The results showed a significant effect of using Nano pesticides, especially with high concentration, in increasing average plant height, plant dry weight, leaf area and total plant yield. It was concluded from this study that the positive effect of Nano-fertilizer prepared with onion extract on plant growth, which led to an increase in cucumber productivity and the quality of its fruits, from that there is the possibility of using it as an alternative to conditional mineral fertilizers, after conducting several studies on the safety of using these plants treated with Nano-fertilizers for humans.
Analysis of the Effect of Halal Certification, Product Quality, and Price on Increasing Sales of Pontianak City MSMEs
Authors: Rosanti Amelia , Bariyah Nurul , Amalia Sisi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explain the effect of price, product quality, and halal certification on increasing sales of Pontianak City MSMEs. Using a quantitative approach and a sample of 100 MSME respondents who have implemented halal certification in Pontianak City. Sampling using saturated samples (census samples). Data analysis techniques involve classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and descriptive analysis. The findings of the study show that both separately and simultaneously, the variables of price, product quality, and halal certification have a positive and significant effect on the variable of increasing sales.
The Influence of Sharia Financial Literacy and Regiliosity on Interest in Becoming a Customer of Bank Syariah Indonesia Pontianak Branch
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Kartika Metasari , Amalia Sisi
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the effect of sharia financial literacy and religiosity on interest in becoming customers of the Indonesian sharia bank pontianak branch. This research uses quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that partially the Sharia Financial Literacy variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the interest in becoming a customer of the Indonesian sharia bank pontianak branch with -0.90. The religiosity variable has no positive and insignificant effect on students' interest in saving at Bank Syariah Indonesia with the result of -0.067.
Exploring Theoretical Issues on Teaching Natural Science Subjects in Grade 6 at Secondary Schools in the Context of Vietnam
Authors: Dang Oanh, Kieu Thi
Published: September 2024

Teaching Natural Science subjects in grade 6 at Secondary schools can be understood as the process of impact of teachers teaching Natural Science subjects on grade 6 pupils, through educational activities, to impart knowledge of Natural Science, to achieve academic objectives according to the regulations of the general education program. Studies have shown that teaching Natural Science subjects in grade 6 at Secondary schools is designed to develop the qualities and abilities of Natural Science for grade 6 pupils. This educational activity has achieved some positive results in the past but still reveals some limitations. Exploring theoretical issues in teaching Natural Science subjects in grade 6 at Secondary schools will help identify necessary content and orientation for practical activities. Based on the assessment of legal documents of the state; research selectively inherits in-depth research of several researchers; analyze, compare, synthesize, and evaluate; this study has discovered theoretical issues on teaching activities of Natural Science subjects in grade 6 at Secondary schools as position, role, objectives, content, methods, forms as well as conditions to ensure teaching activities of Natural Science subjects in grade 6 at Secondary schools. Discovering these contents has clarified and supplemented the missing content on theoretical issues; at the same time, it is the basis for applying to educational practice at Secondary schools.
An Update on Open Inguinal Hernia Repair in Adults: Review Article
Authors: R. Kumar H. , M. Somanathan
Published: September 2024

Open inguinal hernia repairs are a common general surgical procedure, and it can be divided into mesh-based repairs and sutured based repairs. Mesh-based repairs are the most popular open inguinal hernia repair with the Lichtenstein repair being the most common surgical procedure. The sutured based repairs are not as commonly performed with the Shouldice repair being the most popular repair, but the Desarda repair is slowly emerging as a viable sutured based inguinal hernia repair. We have conducted this review article to look at the varies types of mesh based and sutured based repairs for open inguinal hernia repair including their complications and recurrence rate. We also looked at the effect of chronic pain and the role of antibiotic prophylaxis in open inguinal hernia repair.