bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan dilihat dari Proporsi Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Jawa Barat 2018-2021
Authors: Jordan A Kevinindo , Mardjono Enny Susilowati
Published: August 2024

Poverty is now starting to increase in number, and whatever happens in this situation will have an impact on socialiand economic problems. Even in West Java Province, Indonesia's poverty rate is still relatively high. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence poverty in terms ofithe proportion ofiHuman Resources (HR) in West Java Province 2018-2021 in West Java Province between 2018-2021 using population, human development index, and unemployment as independent variables. The method’used in this research is multiple linear regression method. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Java Province. There were 108 samples consisting of 27 districts/cities with data collection for 4 years. The results ofithe study show that the three variables namely population, human development index, and unemployment have an impact and influence on poverty in west Java Province in 2018-2021
Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Sarolangun Sebelum Dan Selama Covid-19
Authors: Riszki Riszki , Yudi Yudi , Kusumastuti Ratih
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see how the performance of Sarolangun Regency was carried out during the emergence of the Covid 19 pandemic.  This research belongs to a quantitative descriptive type with a comparative concept with the Paired Sample T-Test on APBD with analysis of the ratio of fiscal decentralization, regional financial independence, and the effectiveness and efficiency of PAD.  In the analysis used, it shows the results of a very poor ability to implement decentralization, lack of independence in carrying out financial performance which is still in an instructive relationship pattern, and the effectiveness of PAD which is ineffective because it fluctuates and tends to decrease, and the efficiency of PAD which included in the criteria of inefficiency.  The conclusions that can be drawn from the results of testing the variables do not show any significant differences in fiscal decentralization, regional financial independence, and PAD efficiency, except for the PAD effectiveness variable has significant differences.  However, overall the financial performance of Sarolangun Regency did not experience any difference either before or during the Covid-19 outbreak.
Tinjauan Kebijakan Diskon Logam Mulia Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Penjualan PT. Pegadaian UPC Cibadak
Authors: Anggraeni Sherlyana , Sudarma Ade
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the mechanism of precious metal discount policy and what efforts have been made by PT. Pegadaian UPC Cibadak in increasing sales of precious metals. In the preparation of this study, the object of research researched by the author is discounts on the sale of precious metals at PT. Pawnshop UPC Cibadak. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods and descriptive approaches. The results showed that sales and revenue of precious metals increased during the discount period, in early January 2022 PT. Pegadaian UPC Cibadak sells precious metal products measuring 25 grams with sales revenue of Rp. 23,497,000, - and the most sales in September PT. UPC Cibadak pawnshop sold 201 grams and sales revenue of Rp. 160,720,000,-. This has a positive impact on PT. Pawnshop UPC Cibadak.
Analisis Penanganan Pembiayaan Mikro Dengan Akad Murabahah Pada Nasabah Yang Meninggal Dunia Sebelum Jatuh Tempo
Authors: Marcellina Silvia , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how to handle microfinance with murabahah contracts for customers who died before maturity. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection method that the author uses is the method of observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation related to microfinance with murabahah contracts at Bank Syariah Surade Branch Offices. Based on research results. Handling is carried out for cases of customers who die before maturity, namely by claiming life insurance at insurance institutions and freeing heirs who have payment obligations in installments.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dalam Pengelolaan APBD Kota Jambi
Authors: Hanifah Alya , Kusumastuti Ratih
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the need to understand and analyze the government's internal control system in managing Regional Budget funds (APBD) in Jambi City. The main focus of the research is to explain the implementation of the internal control system by the Jambi City Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) in the context of APBD management. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, with the primary objective of describing and describing existing phenomena. Through observation, interviews, documentation, and checking the validity of the findings, this research aims first to understand the government's internal control system applied in managing APBD funds in Jambi City. Second, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the internal control system implemented by BPKAD Jambi City in managing APBD funds. The results showed that BPKAD Jambi City had successfully implemented the Government's Internal Control System (SPIP) according to the Ministry of Home Affairs guidelines.
Analisis Sistem Penyaluran Kredit Perbankan (Studi Kasus Pada PT BPR Supra Artapersada Kantor Pusat Operasional)
Authors: Zhafirah Luthfiah , Sudarma Ade , Suherman Acep
Published: August 2024

The banking industry has a role to support the economy which can be done through collecting funds and channeling it back in the form of credit, so that the bank is tasked with being a financial intermediary that connects existing funds from economic units with excess funds to economic units that need financial assistance (deficit), whether it's for working capital, investment and consumption (Effendi 2020). This study aims to find out whether the credit distribution system implemented by PT BPR Supra Artapersada at the Operational Head Office is based on procedures. Use of Qualitative Description as a method in this study, the data used is by collecting data from research objects and analyzing procedures and credit distribution systems. The research data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research show that credit distribution processes are carried out in various stages of the procedure, namely: the credit application stage, the interview stage, data analysis, debtor visits, collateral assessment, credit analysis, credit decisions, credit binding, and credit disbursement. By having an in-depth understanding of this process and the factors that influence it, we can identify areas for improvement and implement relevant measures to enhance the success of the credit distribution system.
Pasar Modal Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perekonomian Di Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Lubis Putri Kemala , Br Silalahi Hanna Hotmian , Fitria Sinaga Anisa , Nidia Sapma Putri , Sitio Veranita
Published: August 2024

The capital market is a financial instrument that plays an important role in supporting and disrupting economic progress in a country. This research aims to find out how much influence the capital market has in advancing the economy in Indonesia and what challenges and obstacles are experienced in its implications. The research method used is a qualitative research method using a literature study approach. An overview of several relevant articles from the Sinta indexed journal shows that the capital market is closely related to economic growth in a country. This study clearly states that for a country's economy, the capital market plays a dual role as a means of providing funding for both government and private businesses and a means for investors who wish to invest their capital in a company to gain profits. In conclusion, the capital market is a bridge for society which also contributes to supporting the economy in a country.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Veronica Simanjuntak Ratna , Oktafiyani Melati , Indah Hernawati Retno , Hadi Saputra Dian Festiana
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of tax planning and profitability on the earnings management of the transportation and logistics sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017–2022. This study falls into the category of quantitative research. Purposive sampling was the method used for the sampling process. Thus, six companies in the transportation and logistics industry made up the sample. Documentation is the method of data collection that is employed. SPSS version 24 software was used to perform the data analysis for multiple linear regression. The results of this study reveal that tax planning has no effect on earnings management. while profitability has an effect on earnings management..
Integrating data analytics in academic institutions: enhancing research productivity and institutional efficiency
Authors: Ibrahim Adedeji Adeniran  , Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Angela Omozele Abhulimen
Published: August 2024

This review paper explores the strategic integration of data analytics within academic institutions, focusing on its potential to enhance research productivity and institutional efficiency. As higher education faces growing demands for improved outcomes and accountability, data analytics emerges as a critical tool for informed decision-making, resource optimization, and academic excellence. The paper begins by examining the role of data analytics in driving research insights, predictive planning, and collaboration, ultimately improving publication metrics and research impact. It then delves into how data analytics can streamline administrative processes, enhance student outcomes, and optimize resource management. The paper also addresses the significant challenges and barriers to integration, including concerns over data privacy, technical and organizational hurdles, and financial constraints. Finally, the paper offers recommendations for future directions, emphasizing strategic integration, capacity building, fostering a data-driven culture, and leveraging emerging technologies like AI and real-time data processing. These insights provide a comprehensive framework for academic institutions aiming to harness the power of data analytics to advance their research and operational goals.
Systematic Literature Review : Penerapan Alat Peraga Kotak Determinan Matriks (KODETIK) Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Pada Pemahaman Konsep Matriks
Authors: Apriani Wulan Sari , Sukasno Sukasno , Yanto Yufitri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis secara sistematis mengenai pengaplikasian alat peraga kotak determinan matriks dengan menggunakan model problem based learning terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Pengumpulan dan analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan metode SLR yaitu dengan cara merumuskan masalah penelitian, penelusuran literatur, penyaringan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, penilaian kualitas, pengumpulan data, menganalisis data dan mendeskripsikan kajian. Penggunaan metode SLR digunakan untuk melakukan review serta mengidentifikasi artikel jurnal secara sistematis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya media pembelajaran berupa alat peraga dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini juga dapat dijadikan upaya untuk mengetahui dan memahami kemampuan pemahaman konsep mengenai matriks. Karena materi matriks yang bersifat abstrak dan mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Hasil belajar yang rendah ini diakbibatkan karena kurangnya pemahaman konsep siswa terhadap materi matriks. Sehingga dengan adanya alat peraga kotak determinan matriks dengan menggunakan model problem based learning bisa meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi matriks.
Analisis Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Fase A Dalam Mengurutkan Bilangan
Authors: Ainiyyah Qurrotul , Sumarno Sumarno , Dwijayanti Ida
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the numeracy abilities of elementary school students in class 1 phase a. The numeracy abilities analyzed are related to the concept of numbers, namely number sequences. This analysis was carried out to determine the difficulties experienced by phase A elementary school students in the mathematics subject of ordering numbers so that teachers can plan lessons that can overcome these problems. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data collection techniques are carried out through test and questionnaire techniques. The research data was obtained from test instruments on 13 grade 1 phase a elementary school students and questionnaire results from 10 grade 1 phase a elementary school teachers in Rembang Regency. Data analysis is presented descriptively by reducing and displaying data then verifying and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis of numeracy skills in ordering numbers are that students have difficulty in ordering numbers from largest to smallest. This difficulty is caused because learning is not in accordance with the development of thinking of class 1 students in phase a. Learning for grade 1 elementary school students must be real in accordance with concrete operational developments. The results of the questionnaire technique in analyzing students' numeracy skills regarding ordering numbers, respondents experienced major difficulties in ordering numbers from largest to smallest either in the form of symbols or pictures. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the numeracy skills of grade 1 elementary school students in phase a in ordering numbers still encounter difficulties, namely in ordering numbers from largest to smallest. Researchers hope that there will be efforts from grade 1 teachers to plan learning strategies that contain numeracy that suit the needs and characteristics of grade 1 elementary school students.
Penerapan Media Web Kahoot Pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Tauviqillah Moch
Published: August 2024

Guru harus mampu mengikuti kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan mengupayakan pengalaman pembelajaran digital yang interaktif, khususnya matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan cara untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar, dan tentu saja kita perlu meningkatkannya secara signifikan dengan memahami bagaimana siswa merespons pembelajaran. Perkembangan yang dimaksud adalah media game online KAHOOT! sebagai media pembelajaran matematika digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah subjektif tipikal dan subjek tesnya adalah siswa SMP Negeri 9 Pasuruan. Materi yang disampaikan adalah segitiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media game online KAHOOT! dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Tumbuhnya motivasi siswa terlihat dari kegembiraan dan ketertarikan mereka terhadap media game online KAHOOT!. Dengan mencapai konsistensi akhir 90% dalam model. dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media game online KAHOOT! sangat cocok untuk mencapai pembelajaran yang dinamis dan menghibur.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Melalui Pendekatan Etnomatematika
Authors: Martir Luxcya , Beku Veronika Yuliana , Wewe Melkior , Dhiu Ludgardis Maria
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengkaji bagaimana upaya penggunaan pendekatan  etnomatematika  dalam meningkatkan keterampilan  berpikir matematis siswa SDI Rutosoro. Studi yang digunakan adalah Studi Tindakan Kelas dengan jenis data kuantitatif. Studi ini dilaksanakan di SDI Rutosoro. Studi ini mempelajari pengetahuan, konsep, atau hasilnya dengan tujuan untuk memberikan informasi teoritis dan ilmiah tentang etnomatematika dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Dengan perbaikan kurikulum, pendekatan, dan model pembelajaran yang diterapkan, siswa telah dimotivasi untuk belajar matematika. Salah satu upaya yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan siswa adalah pembelajaran yang berbasis etnomatematika. Ini telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman matematis siswa, yang menunjukkan bahwa etnomatematika mempengaruhi kemampuan matematis mereka. Ini termasuk kemampuan mereka untuk memahami dan menerapkan konsep matematis, membuat eksplorasi (perkiraan), mengidentifikasi, menerjemahkan, dan menafsirkan makna simbol, dan memperoleh nilai yang lebih besar dari apa yang mereka pelajari.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematika Siswa
Authors: Ngadha Christina , Itu Maria Alexandria , Lulu Maria Julita , Odje Maria Stefania , Soro Viorentina Meo , Sayangan Yohanes Vianey
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem Based Learning) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematika siswa melalui metode kajian literatur. Kajian literatur ini menganalisis berbagai penelitian terdahulu yang mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Problem Based Learning secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Model ini mendorong siswa untuk terlibat aktif dalam proses belajar, mengeksplorasi berbagai strategi pemecahan masalah, dan mengembangkan pemikiran kritis serta kreatif. Melalui analisis berbagai studi, ditemukan bahwa siswa yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran berbasis masalah menunjukkan peningkatan dalam aspek fluency, flexibility, originality, dan elaboration dalam berpikir kreatif. Dengan demikian, penerapan Problem Based Learning disarankan untuk diintegrasikan dalam kurikulum matematika untuk mendukung pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL : APLIKASI CANVA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN YANG INOVATIF DAN KOLABORATIF DALAM PENDIDIKAN SD/MI
Authors: Saputra Mohammad Irvan Bayu , Rohman Muhammad Abdur
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT The digital transformation has brought comprehensive changes across variousdomains, one of which is the realm of education. One digital innovation that can be utilized inteaching is the Canva application, a graphic design system offering various features and templates that are use friendly for creating various type visual learning materialsto create different types of visual materials.The use of Canva in elementary (SD) and Islamic elementary schools (MI) can serve as an innovative and collaborative medium, thus enhancing the quality of education. The objective of this research is to explore the implementation of Canva in learning media in SD/MI and analyze its impact on student engagement an learning outcomes. Literature review is the method employd in this study, with the integration of Canva into the curriculum, aiming to create a more dynamic and enjoyable learning environment.
RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL MÉDICA DE LAS MUNICIPALIDADES
Authors: Schulz Pineda Hans
Published: August 2024

La investigación tiene por objetivo principal ofrecer un análisis del régimen de responsabilidad patrimonial de las municipalidades por los daños provocados con ocasión de la actividad prestacional de salud de sus entidades dependientes, que proponga una categorización de sus casos y una diferenciación de estos respecto de los presentados en otros ámbitos de la actividad estatal, entregando una visión completa sobre el estado de la cuestión. La relevancia de este trabajo está dada por la falta de sistematización de las normas pertinentes y la escasa preocupación de la doctrina, que ha centrado su atención casi completamente en la responsabilidad civil médica en el derecho privado y en otras entidades públicas de salud. Para alcanzar el objetivo antes indicado, se utilizará un método fundamentalmente dogmático para el estudio de dichas normas y de la jurisprudencia vinculada. Se concluye que el régimen de falta de servicio en materia sanitaria aplicable a las municipalidades tiene manifestaciones particulares respecto de otras instituciones del Estado.
TRANSPARENCIA, ÉTICA Y GOBERNANZA: ESTRATEGIAS DE PREVENCIÓN PARA LA CORRUPCIÓN
Authors: Guajardo Espinoza Daniel
Published: August 2024

El tema de la corrupción y su prevención no es nuevo, es ampliamente discutido y preocupación de organismos y autoridades nacionales e internacionales —Banco Mundial, Organización de las Naciones Unidas, Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos, Contraloría General de la República, entre otros—. Actualmente, se muestra que, a pesar de los esfuerzos, no ha sido posible mejorar indicadores como el indicador de percepción de la corrupción, el promedio mundial permanece sin cambios durante más de una década en solo 43 de cada 100. A pesar de los esfuerzos realizados y beneficios alcanzados por algunos, 155 países no logran avances significativos contra la corrupción o han disminuido desde 2012. Se hace necesario entonces comprender los mecanismos y estrategias que pudieran apoyar a optimizar el indicador de percepción de la corrupción a nivel nacional. Chile se ha mantenido desde el año 2021 en la puntuación de 67/100 y en el rango de 27/180.
El documento obedece a la revisión de información referente a transparencia, ética y buena gobernanza, como pilares de estrategia para mitigar la corrupción, a través de la revisión y análisis bibliográfico. Se indica así que la convergencia de la estrategia mencionada da forma a un entorno en el cual la corrupción se vuelve menos tolerada y más susceptible de ser identificada y prevenida, ya que, cuando las entidades adoptan políticas y prácticas que promueven los temas a saber, se cimenta un sólido fundamento para la reducción de la corrupción, al tiempo que se eleva la percepción de integridad tanto a nivel nacional como internacional.
3ᵃ JORNADA DEL CICLO DE COLOQUIOS DE JURISPRUDENCIA ADMINISTRATIVA RELEVANTE 2023: PREVENCIÓN DE LA CORRUPCIÓN EN LAS COMPRAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Centro de Estudios de la Administración del Estado  , Lepe Uribe Graciela , Ibarra Rivas Andrea , Lara Arroyo José Luis
Published: August 2024

El dictamen E370752, de 2023, tiene por título «Medidas para disminuir posibles riesgos de corrupción en materia de compras públicas». Para hablar de cómo nace este dictamen, se debe partir por determinar o definir la palabra corrupción, considerando que es un concepto difícil de definir, porque cambia con el tiempo y en distintas instancias. Susan Rose-Ackerman postula que la corrupción es el uso incorrecto del poder público para obtener beneficios privados, mientras que Robert Klitgaard (1992) la describe como el mal uso de un cargo para beneficio personal.
EDITORIAL VOL 9
Authors: Aranda Gahona Luis Alejandro
Published: August 2024

Cuando en el primer número de esta revista, hace ya más de cuatro años, escribí sobre la Unidad de Protección de Derechos Funcionarios, lo hacía con la motivación y esperanza de saber que todas las innovaciones que traería aparejadas llevaban por el camino correcto. En ese entonces, nuestro Portal de Atención de Reclamos Funcionarios y la tramitación digital de estos, recién se daban a conocer entre la comunidad y, la aplicación de la ley Nº 19.880 al procedimiento de la unidad inspiraba interés y expectativa. También lo hacía el examen de admisibilidad que la unidad realizaría, algo totalmente novedoso e innovador en la función jurídica de la Contraloría General.
LA SUPLETORIEDAD DE LA LEY N° 19.880. HACIA LA SIMPLIFICACIÓN DEL PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR
Authors: Ahumada Villar Javiera
Published: August 2024

En una sociedad que exige cada vez más transparencia, la ley Nº 19.880, a veinte años de su publicación, y su supletoriedad, se posiciona como un elemento del derecho a la buena administración que no puede ser indiferente. La supletoriedad pone el foco en el cumplimiento de una actuación imparcial, eficiente y razonable, que se estructura en torno a los derechos de los ciudadanos y no en la juridicidad de las actuaciones públicas. El presente estudio aborda de una manera crítica la supletoriedad de la Ley Nº 19.880, mostrando las incoherencias en su construcción jurisprudencial y doctrinaria y proponiendo un posicionamiento de la misma en razón de la importancia que ésta significa para el proceso administrativo.
Recalibrating Moscow’s Strategies in Asia Russia and Southeast Asia in a Multipolar World
Authors: Contreras-Luna Rafael , Kunnamas Natthanan
Published: August 2024

Russia’s partnership with China acted as a strategic cushion for the country’s leadership to launch the military operation in Ukraine. At the same time, warm relations with long-term allies in Asia reinforced Russia’s decision to make such a dangerous move and take the risks of being cut-off financially from the West. In this sense, relations not only with China but with other Asian middle and small powers is crucial for Russia’s development in the upcoming years. Southeast Asia appears to be one of the most important prospective partners. Russia-Southeast Asia relations shows that despite evident achievements in various spheres, Russia’s plans in the region remain unsubstantiated in terms of policies and lack a comprehensive strategy. Ultimately, Russia has first to determine to what extent it is serious on its “reorientation” to Asia and what it expects from it, and whether it is ready to recalibrate substantially its relationship with Southeast Asia.
CSIHO: An Ontology for Computer Security Incident Handling
Authors: Moreira Guilherme Baesso , Calegario Vanusa Menditi , Duarte Julio Cesar , Santos Anderson Fernandes Pereira dos
Published: August 2024

The information technology advancements in the last decades led the society to a growing process of dependency on computer systems and Internet-based services. This complex and dynamic scenario implies more challenging cyberdefense initiatives, but, although the industry is applying countless efforts to ensure the Information Security, considerable growth in frequency and severity of incidents is still observed. The primary objective of this work is to present a new model for incident handling, described as an ontology, which is easily extensible and integrable with other models, besides allowing logical inferences and simplifying the knowledge transfer within a collaborative cyber defense context. Among its contributions, the creation of the Computer Security Incident Handling Ontology (CSIHO), in OWL format, can be highlighted. In order to demonstrate the applicability of the ontology, SPARQL queries were created based on competency questions derived from CSIHO, which, as far as we know, is the first cyber security ontology that focuses on incident handling and defines and implements the fundamental concepts of security events while also supporting the recording of temporal aspects of an incident.
Comunicação Robusta para Disseminação de Eventos Dinâmicos em Redes Táticas Apoiada em Grafos Temporais
Authors: Schmitt Diego Milhomem , Carrero Marcos Aurélio , Santos Aldri
Published: August 2024

As Redes Táticas atuam na difusão de ações de comando e controle, eventos frequentes disseminados entre os diversos integrantes da rede para execução de ações coordenadas. Compostas por dispositivos com recursos computacionais heterogêneos onde a intermitência das conexões, a escalabilidade e a aplicação em ambientes sem infraestrutura caracterizam uma estrutura dinâmica susceptível a falhas de comunicação ao longo do tempo, prejudicando a realização de atividades coordenadas. Este trabalho apresenta um mecanismo para apoiar a disseminação de eventos em Redes Táticas de modo a garantir uma maior robustez na sincronização das ações de comando e controle em ambientes urbanos. O mecanismo baseia-se em Pontes Locais de grafos para identificar e selecionar nós em condições de atuar na disseminação de eventos de acordo com a dinâmica local da rede. Resultados mostram a robustez do mecanismo para lidar com a dinamicidade da estrutura e dos dispositivos provendo eficiência na difusão de ações em cenários urbanos.
A Forensic Nudity Detector Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Moreira Danilo Coura , Fechine Joseana Macêdo
Published: August 2024

Forensic examinations on computer devices become increasingly costly due to the large amount of files they can store. It is necessary to use algorithms that could detect pornographic images efficiently. We presented an approach that improved the work of Ap-Apid using a machine learning-based algorithm rather than using static rules. In addition, we used features extracted from a face detector. The AIIA-PID4 pornographic data set was used in the experimental phase. In the end, the proposed model reached an accuracy of 93.56%, outperforming the referenced works, which reached 79.1% and 85.05%, respectively.
Privacy-preserving recommendations for Online Social Networks using Trusted Execution Environments
Authors: Rossi Guilmour , Gomes-Jr Luiz , Rosa Marcelo , Fonseca Keiko
Published: August 2024

Online Social Networks (OSN) have changed how individuals interact with each other and with organizations, offering means of communication, publication and consumption of information. As OSNs have become a substantial part of users’ online activities, OSN providers have understood the value of the data being generated and exploited it to maximize profits. Recently, malicious agents have invested in the manipulation of OSN data to attain commercial advantages or influence public opinion with dangerous consequences. This paper describes our ongoing efforts towards the use of Trusted Execution Environments (TEE), more specifically Intel’s SGX, for the management of recommendation engines for OSNs. Our solution focuses on protection of user data and prevention of misuse without compromising OSNs’ functionality nor OSNs’ revenue from advertisements. We describe the architecture of our system and report performance results that can be used to guide the selection of recommendation algorithms for execution under SGX.
2-Isogenies Between Elliptic Curves in Hesse Model
Authors: Silva João Paulo da , Dahab Ricardo , López Julio
Published: August 2024

Cryptosystems based on the problem of calculating isogenies between supersingular elliptic curves were recently proposed as strong candidates in the area of Post-Quantum Cryptography. In order to evaluate isogenies applied in cryptography constructions we use the Vèlu formula. However, this formula only applies to elliptic curves in the Weierstrass model. This paper presents morphisms that can be used to construct 2-isogeny formulas for curves in the Hesse model.
Altern heute
Authors: Grethlein Christian
Published: August 2024

Unübersehbar nimmt die Zahl alter und hochaltriger Menschen in unserer Gesellschaft zu. Die sich damit ergebenden Veränderungen werden im ersten Teil in folgenden Perspektiven skizziert: demografisch, biologisch, medizinisch, pflegerisch, psychologisch, soziologisch und sozial. Der zweite Teil reflektiert das Altern in biblischer Perspektive, einschließlich ihrer Wirkungsgeschichte, etwa im »Memento mori«-Konzept. Von da aus werden im dritten Teil exemplarisch handlungsorientierende Vorschläge entworfen; konkret zu den aktuellen Themen Ruhestand, Wohnen im Alter, Umgang mit Demenzkranken und Sterben im Alter. Den Abschluss bildet ein Ausblick: Altern in der Perspektive des Evangeliums – Herausforderungen und Chancen.
Ferner Nachbar Gott
Authors: Pausch Eberhard Martin
Published: August 2024

Aus liberaler Perspektive kann man Gebete als symbolisierende Handlungen verstehen, die zwischen den betenden Personen, der Welt und unserem »fernen Nachbarn« Gott vermitteln. Demnach wären sie dreistellige Relationen mit Gott selbst als einem transempirischen Relationsglied. Niemand weiß, ob (Fürbitten-) Gebete den Willen Gottes verändern können. Aber Gebete, verstanden als »religiöse Mitochondrien«, dienen in den Glaubenszellen von Christinnen und Christen als Kraftwerke und Energiespender. Auch können sie die Wirklichkeit verändern, indem sie Herzen berühren und so Menschen dazu bewegen, zumindest Teile der Welt zu verändern. Auf diese Weise tragen sie dazu bei, die Zukunft im Geist der Liebe zu gestalten, wenn es Liebe ist, die das Wesen des »fernen Nachbarn« Gott ausmacht.
The Call to Islam (daʻwa islamiyya)
Authors: Wrogemann Henning
Published: August 2024

Today Islam is numerically the second largest religion in the world. Its message is aimed generally at all people and has been addressed to Muslims and non-Muslims alike since the beginning of Islam through the »Call to Islam« (Arabic daʻwa islamiyya). But what exactly does »Call to Islam« mean? After a brief historical sketch of different forms of daʻwa, this book provides an overview of various daʻwa theologies of the 20th and 21st centuries as well as of some daʻwa organizations and different daʻwa approaches. Finally, the question is raised about the challenges that daʻwa activities of a conservative or an Islamist Islam pose for liberal and democratic societies.
Effective techniques in improving stem cell function and success in stem cell transplantation
Authors: Fayyazpour Parisa , Mehdizadeh Amir , Abbasi Khadijeh , Fayyazpour Ali , Raeisi Mortaza
Published: August 2024

Stem cell-based therapies have been considered as an effective treatment approach during the last few decades. Stem cells are used as a promising tool in the treatment of various diseases due to their unique properties. However, despite the advantages and benefits of stem cells, there are a number of obstacles that lead to poor performance and even death of transplanted stem cells in the host tissue. Therefore, by considering the effective factors in stem cell transplantation, including the system of transferring stem cells and the desired conditions and environment in the host tissue, which are effective in increasing the survival and function of these cells, we can lead to success in stem cell transplantation. Therefore, the design and engineering of scaffolds as a new technology leads to an increase in the efficiency of stem cells. Autologous serum condition (ASC) and human platelet lysate (HPL) provide the necessary requirements for the success of stem cell transplantation. They have been noticed because of their many advantages. Current research is focusing on developing biomaterials and blood product injections to protect cells during delivery and to stimulate endogenous regeneration through interactions of transplantation cells and the host tissue.
Analisis Fungsi Pendengaran pada Masinis PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero): Kajian Tingkat Kebisingan Lokomotif
Authors: Sangadi Fitri Juniasih , Ratrikaningtyas Prima Dhewi
Published: August 2024

Kereta jarak jauh umumnya berupa rangkaian gerbong penumpang yang ditarik oleh lokomotif diesel-elektrik. Dengan tingkat kebisingan lokomotif yang cukup tinggi, masinis rentan terpapar kebisingan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama masa kerja dengan fungsi pendengaran seluruh masinis, asisten masinis, penyelia masinis dan calon masinis PT. Kereta Api Indonesia, dan hubungannya dengan kebisingan kabin lokomotif. Data primer diambil dari hasil audiometri pada saat dilakukannya medical check-up 2023 dan data masa kerja menggunakan kuesioner elektronik. Kebisingan lokomotif CC206 saat melaju berkisar antara 75 dBA hingga 120,9 dBA. Data hasil analisis audiometri dan masa kerja memiliki c2hitung= 117,23, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja dengan penurunan fungsi pendengaran. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena semakin lama masinis terpapar kebisingan, semakin tinggi pula risiko terjadinya penurunan fungsi pendengaran. Pengaplikasian peredam suara tambahan, pemasangan unit penyejuk udara dan penyesuaian posisi suling di lokomotif dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kebisingan dalam kabin lokomotif.
First Language Development on Children: The Literature Review Analysis
Authors: Korompot Siti Astini
Published: August 2024

This article aims to observe about how children was acquiring and developing their first language. Most of the theorist agreed that mostly children acquire their language through several steps. They are Prelinguistic stage, babbling stage, one-word stage, two-word stage, telegraphic stage and multi-word stage. This research used literature review analysis to explore the detail explanation about first language development on children. It based on the theory of behaviorist, nativist, and interactionist. Behaviorist explained that language is learned through environmental conditioning and imitation of adult’s model. Nativist said that language is native, natural, and innate to human beings. Every child is born with a ‘built in’ device for acquiring language. In other explanation, iinteractionist said that language is a product of both genetic and environmental factors. This research contributed to the understanding of first language development and implicated to the understanding of second language development for children. It can be used to overviewed the second language learning.
Variant anatomy of the facial innervation and the buccal fat pad in the maxillofacial region.
Authors: Mirontsev Artem , Darawsheh Hadi , Aleshkina Olga , Pavlov Artem , Aymaletdinova Zinaida , Yartseva Aleksandra , Zhdanova Maria , Tiunova Natalia , Chilikov Valerij , Lopatin Andrey , Zhandarov Kirill Zhandarov
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The The questions of how an encapsulated, and therefore isolated, fat body can cross the branches of the facial nerve can be considered open. The goal was to study the variant anatomy of the syntopy of the branches of the facial nerve and the fatty body of the cheek. Anatomical material was collected from 2019 to 2022. The material for this study was 163 heads of adult men and women aged 46 to 94 years. Analysis of the significance of differences in groups was carried out using the methods of variation statistics in the licensed computer program “Statistica 6.0” (StatSoft, USA). 3 variants of the relationship of these anatomical structures were established and it is noteworthy that in 100% of observations the branches were represented by at least two trunks: 1 variant (37.42%; n=61) - the branches of the facial nerve pass directly along the surface of the buccal process of the fatty body of the cheek ; Option 2 (33.74% n=55) – the branches of the facial nerve pass along the upper and lower edges of the buccal process of the fat pad of the cheek; Option 3 (28.83%; n=47) – the branches of the facial nerve pass directly through the thickness of the buccal process of the buccal fat pad.
MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS OF WATER RESOURCES IN PORTUGAL
Authors: Bełdycka-Bórawska Aneta , Bengla Filipe
Published: August 2024

The article discusses how the water resources are managed in different fields and areas in Portugal. The areas mentioned in the article are the most important when it comes to the use of water resources, this article can show how we use the water and how we should use it, because it always depend on the field.
This article address challenges of scarcity and quality, it emphasizes efficient practices, technological innovation and policy integration.
Skema Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menengahi Multikulturalisme Pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 5 Mataram
Authors: Remanda Nadia Tamara  , Nur Amalia
Published: August 2024

Telah ditemukan bahwa sekolah ini memiliki banyak keragaman agama, budaya, bahasa, etnis, dan sosial. Namun, hal tersebut tidak menjadi penyebab munculnya konflik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 5 Mataram. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam memajukan pendidikan multikultural di kalangan siswa; dan (2) mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi oleh Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membina pendidikan multikultural di kalangan siswa. (3) Menganalisis taktik yang digunakan oleh Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk mempromosikan pendidikan antarbudaya di kalangan siswa. Teknik yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif studi kasus. Wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai strategi pengumpulan data. Prosedur analisis data menggunakan teori reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, (1) Tugas Pendidik Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah sebagai demonstrasi, komunikator, motivator, dan pendidik dan pengajar nilai-nilai antarbudaya siswa. (2) Tidak ditemukan kendala substansial yang dihadapi oleh Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengembangkan pendidikan antarbudaya di kalangan siswa. Guru PAI bekerjasama dengan seluruh lapisan masyarakat di sekolah untuk menjaga kerukunan. (3) Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam menerapkan strategi pembinaan pendidikan multikultural siswa melalui kegiatan imtaq, pembinaan kerohanian, sholat berjamaah, pentas budaya pada hari raya keagamaan, pentas seni/acara berpakaian adat, melakukan kegiatan sosial, dan memberikan penyuluhan. pada penguatan multikultural.
Implementation of Smart Biofloc Pond with Solar Cell Powered to Increase the Income Generating of Darul Hikmah Al Hasani Foundation
Authors: Sunaryono Sunaryono , Nandang Mufti  , Aripriharta Aripriharta , Ahmad Taufiq  , Ikhwan Najmi  , Nadiya Miftachul Chusna
Published: August 2024

The Darul Hikmah Al Hasani Foundation is an elementary Islamic school foundation in Malang City that has an educational tourism learning program about the world of fish. This learning program was stopped due to capital and operational cost constraints. The Malang State University Community Service Team provided a solution in the form of a smart biofloc pond system as another source of income generating for partners which can also be a learning medium for students. The main solution in the smart biofloc pond system is solar cell technology as an alternative energy source for generating electricity to drive water flow so that more oxygen is obtained. This system was chosen because of its various advantages, including greater harvest yields and environmental friendliness due to the optimal use of existing resources in the environment.
Module Development and Learning KIT Science Workshop for Madrasah Aliyah (MA) and Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Alif Laam Miim Surabaya Teachers
Authors: Munzil Munzil , Ahmad Taufiq  , Arif Hidayat  , Hadi Suwono  , Ida Rohmah Susiani  , Nur Millaty Abadiah  , Lya Rizka Herawati
Published: August 2024

The problems faced by MA and MTs Alif Laam Miim in facing the merdeka curriculum are teachers' lack of understanding regarding the implementation of the merdeka curriculum, minimal training that teachers have participated in directly in creating teaching modules, and not having an ideal science learning KIT. This makes learning activities run less effectively. The solution offered by UM service team is to hold a workshop on developing learning modules and KITs for teachers at MA and MTs Alif Laam Miim, especially in science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology). The results of this workshop show an increase in teachers' understanding of how to develop modules and also the availability of learning KITs that are following the merdeka curriculum.
Optimizing the Productivity and Quality of Rambak Pisang Based on Automatic Oil Draining Machine Technology (Spinner) at MSME Kartika Kencana Wonosari District
Authors: Faiz Mohamad Rodhi , Arif Nur Afandi  , Sujito Sujito , Hari Putranto  , Abdullah Iskandar Syah  , Shandy Krisnawan
Published: August 2024

This community service program aims to apply appropriate technology in the form of a banana rambak automatic draining machine (Spinner) to increase the business productivity of banana rambak business actors in Wonoagung Village, Kasembon District, Malang Regency. The banana rambak automatic oil draining machine (Spinner) was designed because business actors get a problem in the production process, especially in the process of draining business actors still use traditional techniques, namely placed in a container and given a paper base and then aerated. Thus, business actors must take a long time in the process of draining the oil in banana rambak. This can hinder productivity for banana rambak business actors so that banana rambak products have low quality. The application of the spinner machine aims to facilitate and accelerate the business actors belonging to the Kartika Kencana MSME in producing banana rambak. Thus, business actors have quality productivity and can increase productivity, especially banana rambak processing.
Flashback of the Wayang Puppet Wali Songo Media Period and Its Relevance in Modern Life
Authors: Yosita Nadila Rahmi  , Himmah Farida  , Nabila Aisyiyah  , Hisny Fajrussalam
Published: August 2024

Puppet as a medium of da'wah is the result of an initiative carried out by Sunan Kalijaga. Sunan Kalijaga is one of the Wali Songo members. By using wayang media, Wali Songo introduced Islam and invited people to convert to Islam voluntarily. The purpose of this study was to collect various information regarding the use of wayang as a medium of da'wah in the Walisongo era and its relevance in modern times. The method used in this research is a literature study; information is obtained and collected from several studies and existing literature. The result of the discussion is that wayang in the Wali Songo era was used as a propaganda medium to introduce Islam. However, the times have changed to modern times; the use of wayang is not only focused as a medium of da'wah but also for public entertainment.
Community Social Capacity Managing Community Forest In Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Lawasi Moh. Andika
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe and evaluate the extent to which the social capacity of farming communities has changed in managing Community Forests (HKm) in Nambo Lempek Village, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi. The approach used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The triangulation technique of checking the data's validity is used. The data analysis method used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed no real empowerment through efforts to increase community capacity in the process of empowering communities in the forest carried out by the state communities around the forest through the Community Forest program in Banggai Regency. There is a fragility in the social capacity of forest farming communities in managing HKm, marked by a decrease in community collective self-confidence, low intensity of collaboration, weak management institutions, and the inability to manage HKm independently.
Effectiveness of Public Complaints Commission As Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism In Nigeria
Authors: Amos Ojo Adedeji
Published: August 2024

The institution of ombudsman has become a global phenomenon, permanent and inevitable in the political system. Some administrative agencies in Nigeria are becoming aware of the important role the institution is playing and have therefore developed interest in the institution by according it some degree of cooperation. The study investigate the effectiveness of Public Complaints Commission as Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanism in Nigeria. Both quantitative and qualitative research design were adopted which relied on the administration of questionnaire to elicit information. The findings shows that the commission has recorded great achievements since inception such as decongestion of courts, checks against jungle justice, defender of common man’s rights among others. Despite these laudable impacts, the study revealed that the relevance of the commission is being challenged by a number of threats such as structural deficiency, poor funding and shortage of qualitative manpower to mention a few. The study concluded by recommending employment of qualified manpower, financial autonomy and political neutrality of the commission. The commission will only be effective in its constitutional roles when the act that established it is amended to remove all unnecessary restrictions from the power of the commission.