bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relation between the Burned-out and Negative Discipline among Kindergarten Teacher: Mediational Effects of Social Support Types
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Hwayoung , Cho Soohyun
Published: June 2023

Objectives The present study aimed to investigate the certain type of significant social support in the relationship between mental state with burnout and negative discipline among infant teachers. Methods Total of 222 infant teachers participated in the study and answered the job burnout, negative discipline, and social support. The data was analyzed and identified the internal coefficient for reliabilities of research variables. Frequency analysis was conducted to examine the demographic characteristics of infant teachers. In addition, Pearson's correlation analysis was conducted to confirm the relationship among variables. In order to confirm the mediating role of social support type in the relationship bettwen burnout of infant teachers and negative discipline, the mediational path test was conducted with parallel mediation model by using SPSS Process V4.1. Results A statistically significant positive correlation between burnout and negative discipline was found out. Four types of social support, burnout, and negative discipline were all negatively correlated. The test for parallel mediation model showed the only significant pathway via evaluational social support from burnout to negative discipline while not significant ones via emotional, materials, informational support. Conclusions In order to find out how to alleviate the burnout of infant teachers and prevent negative discipline, the mediating effect of each type of social support was verified. As a result, the evaluational social support showed a significant effect on negative discipline with burnout. Based on this findings, the evaluation support could be considered as intervention strategy to prevent burnout and negative discipline among infant teachers. Further study and limitation of the present study were addressed.
A Case Study on Early Childhood English Reading and Writing Activities Using Task Based Language Teaching
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cha Kyung Hee , Kim Jie Young
Published: June 2023

Objectives This study aims to explore how task-based English instruction applied to young EFL children‘s Engliish classes and how it affects reading and writing achievements and young children’s interest in English. Methods Ten seven-year-old students in C International School in Yongin-is, Gyeongi-do participated in eight task-based English classes held twice a week for four weeks. The task was to send gifts to children in Kenya and to write letters in English, and the pre- and post-test was conducted 1:1 with the researcher. Both Korean and English homeroom teachers were interviewed using semi-structured interviews before and after the task-based classes taught by the researcher. Results After conducting pre- and post-tests before and after classes, it was found that the reading and writing skills of young children were either maintained or improved. Furthermore, Analysis of class video transcription data and teacher interviews showed that young children maintained interest in English from the start to the end of task, and interest in foreign culture increased. Conclusions While previous studies have mainly concentrated on the communication functions of speaking and listening among elementary school students, this study is significant in its focus on how task-based English classes for young children impact their development of English reading and writing skills.
RECOMMENDING JAVA API METHODS BASED ON PROGRAMMING TASK DESCRIPTIONS BY NOVICE PROGRAMMERS
Authors: Lim Chun Jiann , (Corresponding Author) Moon Ting Su
Published: June 2023

The overwhelming number of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and the lexical gap between novices’ programming task descriptions in their search queries and API documentations deter novice programmers from finding suitable API methods to be used in their code. To address the lexical gap, this study investigated novice programmers’ descriptions of their programming tasks and used the found insights in a novel approach (APIFind) for recommending relevant API methods for the programming tasks. Queries written by novice programmers were collected and analysed using term frequency and constituency parsing. Four common patterns related to the return type of an API method and/or API class that provides an implementation for the API method were found and captured in the Novice Programming Task Description Model (NPTDM). APIFind uses NPTDM that was operationalised in a rule-based module, a WordNet map of API word-synonyms, a programming task dataset comprising the collected queries, a Java API class and method repository, a Stack Overflow Q&A thread repository, and the BM25 model in Apache Lucene, to produce the top-5 API methods relevant to a search query. Benchmarking results using mean average precision @ 5 and mean reciprocal rank @ 5 as the evaluation metrics show that APIFind outperformed BIKER and CROKAGE when the novice queries test dataset was used. It performed slightly better than BIKER but slightly worse than CROKAGE when the reduced BIKER test dataset was used. In conclusion, common patterns exist in novice programmers’ search queries and can be used in API recommendations for novice programmers.
Workplace conflict and the productivity of employees in the healthcare sector: A case study
Authors: Monyei Francis Ezieshi , Ezinwa Pamela Nkechi , Agbaeze Emmanuel Kalu , Ukpere Wilfred Isioma , Ugbam Charles Ogechukwu , Ndu Vitalis
Published: June 2023

The study aims at examining the impact of workplace conflict on employee productivity in the healthcare industry. Workplace conflict is a dysfunctional stressor that undermines the endeavours, and performances of any workplace (Adewole & Adebola, 2010). While it adopted the descriptive survey design for the investigation, the participants were 4541 comprising senior and junior staff members from the five selected Federal Health Institutions in Enugu State, Nigeria (namely: University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Hospital Enugu, the Nigerian Army 82 Division Hospital and Police Clinic). Using Freund and Wilson’s formula (Freund & Wilson, 1993), a sample size of 233 was calculated with a 10 percent error margin from the population. A questionnaire set was used to collect data, which was analysed using regression analysis and Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient (PPMCC). Findings indicated that employee gender differences had a substantial impact on employee turnover, while employee growth and leadership style were found to be linked. The study thus concludes that workplace conflict has a substantial impact on the performance of employees in the sector and geography studied. Hinging this study’s relevance to the novelty of exploring unmatched variables (workplace conflict and productivity) to fill the existent empirical gap. Thus, critically analysing the current state of the sector, its region, and selected firms.
Scene Character Recognition from Cursive Text Using Deep Learning Models
Authors: Zubair Muhammad , Umair Muhammad , Alhussein Musaed , Hussain Hamza Ali , Aurangzeb Khursheed , Asghar Memoona Naveed
Published: June 2023

Cursive text detection is essential in various fields, includ- ing
document analysis, scene character and optical charac- ter recognition
(OCR). Despite technological advancements, accurate detection and
recognition of cursive text in natu- ral scene images continued to be
difficult because of differ- ences in font sizes, styles, orientations,
alignments, resolu- tions, blurriness, complex backgrounds and
appearance of multilingual text. Urdu is a cursive language widely
spoken in many South-Asian countries. There has been a persistent need
for Urdu text recognition because of its appearance in natural scenes
such as signboards, car number plates, news- papers, magazines, etc.
Moreover, Urdu text detection is challenging due to its complex writing
style, which includes joined writing, variations in the same characters,
numerous ligatures, multiple baselines, and other factors. This paper
proposes two hybrid models for resolution-free cursive text detection
and recognition. Firstly, a convolutional neural net- work (CNN) is used
for text detection, which is repeated with the Visual Geometry Group
(VGG-16). Secondly, for text recognition, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
model is used on the extracted features from CNN and VGG-16 separately.
The proposed hybrid models CNN in combination with LSTM and VGG-16 in
combination with LSTM outperform the ex- isting ones by achieving 91%
and 96% accuracy, respectively.
The Role of Willpower in Major Depressive Disorder: An fMRI Study
Authors: Yulug Burak , Uygur Burak , Sayman Dila , Akturk Aynur , Cankaya Seyda , Ayyildiz Behcet , Ayyildiz Sevilay , Salar Ali Behram , Ozansoy Mehmet , Hanoğlu Lütfü , Altay Ozlem , Mardinoglu Adil , Velioglu Halil Aziz
Published: June 2023

The brain-network correlates of personality traits in major depressive
disorder (MDD) have not yet been investigated. Furthermore, it is still
unclear whether personality traits relate to the depressive episode.
This study assessed network properties, depression severity, and
personality traits in patients with MDD (n=25) compared with age- and
sex-matched healthy controls (n=22). MDD patients with different
character traits exhibited significant differences in terms of
depression diagnosis and severity of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
scores compared to the controls. The MDD patients also exhibited reduced
resting state network activity between the posterior default mode
network, right putamen, and right frontal pole, while self-directness
(SD) was significantly less frequently diagnosed in MDD patients. In
evaluating the network correlates, differences in the SD traits were
significantly associated with critical brain network alterations that
were not evident in other traits. To the best of our knowledge, this is
the first study to provide preliminary evidence of an anomalous
connectome in the SD trait in MDD, thus providing strong evidence for
personalized antidepressant treatment strategies in MDD.
In vivo toxicity of industrial biocide containing 2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide in adult and zebrafish larvae
Authors: Pourshaban-Shahrestani Ali , Hassan Jalal , Koohi Mohammad
Published: June 2023

This experimental study examined the effects of a biocide containing
2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA) on 120 fertilized eggs and 77
adult zebrafish. The embryos and adults were exposed to a control group
and incremental concentrations of DBNPA. The LC50 was determined after
exposure and the data were analyzed by probit analysis. In the 5 and 10
ppm dilutions, some symptoms such as spinal deformity, lack of eye
formation, and lack of heartbeat indicated the developmental alterations
induced by DBNPA in zebrafish larvae. At a dilution of 100 ppm, all eggs
died, showing the high toxicity of this concentration. However, no
adverse effects on the growth and health of the larvae were observed in
lower dilutions. Regarding hatchability, there was no difference between
the 0.1 ppm dilution and the control group, but the hatching rate of
eggs decreased with increasing DBNPA concentration.
Dynamics and Deposits of Pyroclastic Density Currents in Magmatic and Phreatomagmatic Eruptions Revealed by a Two-Layer Depth-Averaged Model
Authors: Shimizu Hiroyuki A. , Koyaguchi Takehiro , Suzuki Yujiro J
Published: June 2023

A pyroclastic density current (PDC) is characterized by its strong
stratification of particle concentration; it consists of upper dilute
and lower dense currents, which control the dynamics and deposits of
PDCs, respectively. To explain the relationship between the dynamics and
deposits for magmatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions in a unified way, we
have developed a two-layer PDC model considering thermal energy
conservation for mixing of magma, external water, and air. The results
show that the run-out distance of dilute currents increases with the
mass fraction of external water at the source
(w) owing to the suppression of thermal
expansion of entrained air. For
w~0.07–0.38, the dense current
is absent owing to the decrease in particle concentration in the dilute
current, resulting in the direct formation of the deposits from the
dilute current in the entire area. These results capture the diverse
features of natural PDCs in magmatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions.
A New Method to Invert for Interseismic Deep Slip Along Closely Spaced Faults using Surface Velocities and Subsurface Stressing-Rate Tensors
Authors: Elston Hanna M. , Cooke Michele L. , Loveless John P. , Marshall Scott T.
Published: June 2023

Inversions of interseismic geodetic surface velocities often cannot
uniquely resolve the three-dimensional slip-rate distribution along
closely spaced faults. Microseismic focal mechanisms reveal stress
information at depth and may provide additional constraints for
inversions that estimate slip rates. Here, we present a new inverse
approach that utilizes both surface velocities and subsurface
stressing-rate tensors to constrain interseismic slip rates and activity
of closely spaced faults. We assess the ability of the inverse approach
to recover slip rate distributions from stressing-rate tensors and
surface velocities generated by two forward models: 1) a single
strike-slip fault model and 2) a complex southern San Andreas fault
system (SAFS) model. The single fault model inversions reveal that a
sparse array of regularly spaced stressing-rate tensors can recover the
forward model slip distribution better than surface velocity inversions
alone. Because focal mechanism inversions currently provide normalized
deviatoric stress tensors, we perform inversions for slip rate using
full, deviatoric or normalized deviatoric forward-model-generated
stressing-rate tensors to assess the impact of removing stress magnitude
from the constraining data. All the inversions, except for those that
use normalized deviatoric stressing-rate tensors, recover the forward
model slip-rate distribution well, even for the SAFS model. Jointly
inverting stressing rate and velocity data best recovers the forward
model slip-rate distribution and may improve estimates of interseismic
deep slip rates in regions of complex faulting, such as the southern
SAFS; however, successful inversions of crustal data will require
methods to estimate stressing-rate magnitudes.
Expert Recommendations on Facilitating Personalized Approaches to Long-term Management of Actinic Keratosis: The Personalizing Actinic Keratosis Treatment (PAKT) Project
Authors: Morton Colin , Baharlou Samira , Basset-Seguin Nicole , Calzavara-Pinton Piergiacomo , Dirschka Thomas , Gilaberte Yolanda , Haedersdal Merete , Hofbauer Günther , Sapra Sheetal , Waalboer-Spuij Rick , Yip Leona , Szeimies Rolf-Markus
Published: June 2023

Actinic keratoses are pre-malignant skin lesions that require personalized care, a lack of which may result in poor treatment adherence and suboptimal outcomes. Current guidance on personalizing care is limited, notably in terms of tailoring treatment to individual patient priorities and goals and supporting shared decision-making between healthcare professionals and patients. The aim of the Personalizing Actinic Keratosis Treatment panel, comprised of 12 dermatologists, was to identify current unmet needs in care and, using a modified Delphi approach, develop recommendations to support personalized, long-term management of actinic keratoses lesions. Panellists generated recommendations by voting on consensus statements. Voting was blinded and consensus was defined as ≥ 75% voting ’agree’ or ’strongly agree’. Statements that reached consensus were used to develop a clinical tool, of which, the goal was to improve understanding of disease chronicity, and the need for long-term, repeated treatment cycles. The tool highlights key decision stages across the patient journey and captures the panellist’s ratings of treatment options for attributes prioritized by patients. The expert recommendations and the clinical tool can be used to facilitate patient-centric management of actinic keratoses in daily practice, encompassing patient priorities and goals to set realistic treatment expectations and improve care outcomes.
Appropriate Scaffolding Format in Physics Learning through Lesson Study on Improving Students' Problem Solving Skills
Authors: Saputro Sigit Dwi
Published: June 2023

Each learning material has a different form of scaffolding to achieve maximum mastery. This study aims to analyze the differences in students' problem solving on temperature material due to scaffolding and find the right form of scaffolding on temperature material through lesson study on the achievement of students' problem solving skills. This type of research is a pre-experiment design with a replication class. The instruments used in this research are temperature conversion essay test and learning reflection sheet. The analysis of this study used SPSS Version 17. The instrument of this research is an essay test of 5 questions that are valid and reliable with an Alpha Cronbach value of 0.97 and a learning reflection sheet. The improvement of problem solving ability was analyzed based on the Gain-score. The provision of scaffolding has an impact on the difference in improving students' problem solving skills in temperature material through lesson study. The form of scaffolding that can improve problem solving skills on temperature material is the provision of teaching materials equipped with menemonic technique approach, pauses are made to open questions during the learning process, the need for U-shaped seating rules to increase interaction in one group. Suggestions for this research need to be done interaction between groups and making evaluations with digital applications to measure individual abilities with fast results.
Health Education with Leaflet Media on the Level of Knowledge of Mother's about Toddler Rearing Partners in Stunting Prevention
Authors: Achjar Komang Ayu Henny , Marni Ni Komang , Lestari Agus Sri , Ribek I Nyoman
Published: June 2023

Stunting is a condition of toddlers who have a length or height that is less when compared to age. Stunting can have a bed impact on toddlers, namely short-term and long-term impacts that need to be watched out for early on. This study aims to analyze effect of health education with media leaflets on the level of knowledge of mothers about toddler parenting in stunting prevention. This type of research is pre-experimental by using simple random sampling technique. The population in this study was 708 people using 88 samples. Data was collected by using a questionnaire of knowledge. The results showed an increase in the knowledge of respondents who had good knowledge from 77 respondents (87.5%) to 85 respondents (96.6%), with sufficient knowledge to decrease from the initial 11 respondents (12.5%) to 3 respondents (3.4%), and there are no respondents who have less knowledge. The results of this study have been tested using the Wilcoxon test, the p-value = 0.000 < alpha (0.05), this means that Ha is accepted so that there is an effect of health education with media leaflets on the level of knowledge of mother's about toddler parenting in stunting prevention.
ANALISIS KINERJA PRODUKSI DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK SINGKONG DI KELURAHAN GANJAR ASRI KECAMATAN METRO BARAT KOTA METRO
Authors: Ariska Tika , Haryono Dwi , Marlina Lina
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the production performance and added value of cassava chips agroindustry in Ganjar Asri Village, West Metro District of Metro City. Respondents of this study are the owners of agro-industry cassava chips.  Data were collected from March to April 2021. The analytical methods used are quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis and Hayami’s Value-Added Analysis. The results show that the procurement of raw materials with six components, namely the time and place of both agroindustries is not correct, while the components of price, type, quality, and quantity are right. The production performance of both agroindustries, on indicators of productivity, production capacity, quality, delivery speed, and process speed are appropriate, and flexibility indicators can not be said to be good because the flexibility of both agroindustries has not been optimal. Agroindustry cassava chips provide an added value greater than zero NT > 0 or positive, so both agroindustries are worth to be developed. The marketing channels carried out by both cassava chip agroindustries are producers - retailers – consumers. Keywords: added value, agroindustry, cassava, marketing.
ANALISIS PREFERENSI, POLA KONSUMSI, DAN PERMINTAAN BERAS TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Pane Paula Shintia Marbela , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Situmorang Suriaty
Published: June 2023

As many as 98% of Indonesians eat rice so that the demand for rice is very high and causes various preferences and patterns of rice consumption of consumers. This study uses a survey method by conducting direct interviews with 70 households in Bandar Lampung City. Data analysis tool uses conjoint, descriptive quantitative analysis, and multiple linear regressions. The results showed that most of the households consisted of 4-5 people, with an average income of IDR 3,971,429 per month. Household priorities on rice attributes respectively are rice texture, rice price, rice color, and rice aroma. Bandar Lampung City households like rice that is fluffy cooked rice, the price of rice ranges from IDR 9,000 to IDR 9,500, the color of white rice is clean, and the rice does not produce flavorful rice. Most of the households buy random types of rice in traditional markets with a purchase frequency of 1-4 times a month with a size of 10 kg per pack with an average purchase of 23.91 kg/month. Seventy percent of households eat rice 3 times a day and 30% eat rice 2 times a day. Households that only eat rice 2 times/day usually replace rice with substitute foods such as instant noodles, bread, market snacks, and others. The factors affecting household rice demand are instant noodles, fish prices, and the number of household members. Instant noodles are a substitute for rice, while fish, eggs, and Tempeh are complementary food of rice. Key words: preference, consumption pattern, rice demand
"Nehän puhuu mulle venäjää!" Tapaustutkimus venäjänkielisen CLIL-alkuopetusluokan vuorovaikutuksesta
Authors: Kaunisto Maarit
Published: June 2023

Maarit Kauniston kasvatustieteen väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa 10.12.2022. Vastaväittäjänä toimi FT Leila Kääntä (Jyväskylän yliopisto) ja kustoksena apulaisprofessori Raili Hilden (Helsingin yliopisto)
Multiple Worlds of Sámi Research
Authors: Valkonen Sanna
Published: June 2023

In this text I discuss how Sámi ways of knowing could be woven into the practices of Sámi research. I introduce three stories of three research projects as examples of attempts to overcome the complex and multifaceted challenges that Sámi society is currently facing. These examples place the Sámi perception of the world and its ontological and epistemological premises and practices at the core of knowledge practices. Sámi knowledge and ways of knowing the world are jointly created and shared in the every-day activities of communicating and acting, being in dialogue with the environment, caring for it, and engaging with the principle that a human being is not the master of nature.
Simulation Models for Assessing the Risk of Underground Accidents Occurrence in the Coal Mines
Authors:   NUST «MISIS», Kupriyanov V.V. , Bondarenko I.S. ,   NUST «MISIS»
Published: June 2023

The article is related to the safety issues of the coal mines considering not only the standard conditions of their operation, but also the influence of external effects, personnel errors during mining operations and operation of controls and automation. The relationship between the causes of accidents and sources of hazards is shown. The analysis of mine safety research methods was carried out, which allow to identify the most dangerous causes and conditions of the underground accidents to one degree or another. It is shown that at the mining sites, despite the extremely small, but non-zero probability, accidents still occur due to the probability densities of rare dangerous situations leading to severe consequences. The expediency of logical-probabilistic methods for modeling scenarios of possible accidents, which are interpreted by the cause-and-effect diagrams of the occurrence of a chain of incidents, is asserted. Based on the normalization of the frequencies of occurrence of emergency situations in coal mining, a rationale is given for the transition from the weights of various initiating conditions to their contributions to emergency situations. Simulation models of decision-making for operational substantive analysis of emergency situations were developed, including an assessment of the weights and contributions of mining and geological, mining and technical factors, and personnel errors to the risk of methane explosion occurrence, fires and gasification of workings in case of violations in the degassing systems. It is shown that the existing hazards must be able to measure, i.e. have numerical scales. These hazardrs can be assessed based on the construction of hazard trees. Using them, as well as assessments of emergency changes in the state of the technosphere of coal mines, which are based on the analysis of cause-and-effect relationships of hazard sources, simulation models of the hazard of underground accidents were formed and implemented. These models can be considered as functional models of any emergency situation, allowing to obtain analytical estimates of variations in emergency situations by their weights and contributions to the hazard of emergency situations.
Interpretation of Aeroradiometric Data of Part of Lower Benue Trough of Nigeria for Mineral Deposits
Authors: Ngwaka Ifeanyi Franklin , Ugwu Gabriel Zeruwa , Onyishi George Emeka
Published: June 2023

Aeroradiometric data of part of Lower Benue Trough of Nigeria was interpreted in order to ascertain the mineral potentials of the area. The four half-degree radiometric data sheets used for this study (sheet 288, sheet 289, sheet 302 and sheet 303) were acquired from the Nigeria Geological Survey Agency (NGSA). The radioelement composite map, radioelement equivalent ratios and ternary maps were generated from the radiometric data using Oasis Montaj 8.4 and ArcGIS software. High Potassium concentration (0.0861-0.5175%), equivalent Uranium (4.0077-5.5034 ppm) and equivalent Thorium (16.0104-19.8929 ppm) were observed in the study area, especially around Nkalagu, Igumale and Abakaliki areas. Result of the radiometric data interpretation also indicates the presence of a number of magmatic centres around Ejekwe and Igumale areas, and at the southeastern part of Abakaliki, which suggests that the area is potentially mineralized. Key minerals revealed by the study in these areas include feldspar, granite, dolerite, basalt, plead and zinc. The distribution and target extent of these zones of mineralization fall within a broad NE-SW trending axis.
Risk factors for COVID-19 outbreaks in livestock slaughtering and processing facilities in Republic of Korea
Authors: Choi Seongju , Son Tae Jong , Lee Yeon-Kyung
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The goal of this study was to help prevent and control the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by identifying transmission routes and risk factors in livestock slaughtering and processing facilities (SPFs) and establishing an optimal intervention strategy for outbreaks.Methods: This case series study was a demographic analysis of patients with confirmed COVID-19 associated with 5 SPFs in Korea between January and June 2021. Additionally, in a retrospective cohort study, the association between COVID-19 infection and risk factors was analyzed for SPFs at which outbreaks occurred.Results: The COVID-19 attack rates were 11.2%, 24.5%, and 6.8% at 3 poultry SPFs (PSPFs) and 15.5% and 25.2% at 2 mammal SPFs (MSPFs). Regarding spatial risk factors, the COVID-19 risk levels were 12.1-, 5.2-, and 5.0-fold higher in the refrigeration/ freezing, by-product processing, and carcass cutting areas, respectively, than in the office area. The risk of COVID-19 infection was 2.1 times higher among employees of subcontractors than among employees of contractors. The COVID-19 risk levels were 5.3- and 3.0-fold higher in foreign workers than in native Korean workers in the PSPFs and MSPFs, respectively.Conclusion: As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, a detailed policy for infectious disease prevention and control intervention is needed, without interrupting economic activities. Thus, we propose an ideal intervention plan to prevent COVID-19 through disinfection and preemptive testing and to block its transmission through effective contact management during outbreaks at SPFs.
Moralitas Diskursus Dan Otoritas Wacana Keagamaan Di Media Sosial
Authors: Hanif Abdulloh , Rahman Saifur
Published: June 2023

The progress of the digital world influences the structure of religious discourse. The development of religious discourse in digital space, especially social media, has run wild without control. One-sided truth claims are getting stronger. So Khaled Abou el-Fadl's offer deserves consideration, namely the morality of discourse as the authority for religious discourse on social media. This research focuses on how the morality of discourse can be used as a basis for the power of religious discourse on social media. This research is descriptive-qualitative, which is a conceptual study using library data. Through a holistic approach, the reference data is analyzed through data reduction and data presentation. The data presented are adapted to relevant perspectives, interpreted based on theories, classified into concepts, and narrated in a new understanding of the phenomenon under study. As a result, discourse morality procedures in the authority structure of religious discourse on social media need to be upheld so that belief in God as the highest authority is not replaced by unilateral claims. In addition, the morality of discourse can also be the basis for government policies to regulate and limit religious discourse discussed on social media.
Stability of palatal rugae after orthodontic/orthopaedic expansion: a scoping review
Authors: Tey Sock Nee , Lin Yen Ming , Mohamed Alizae Marny Fadzlin Syed
Published: June 2023

Objective

The palatal rugae are connective tissue located in the anterior third of the hard palate and present asymmetrically on each side of the palatine raphe. The stability and individualistic features of the palatal rugae have been suggested as an alternative human identification method in forensic medicine. However, there are different views about the tissue’s stability and reliability in individuals undergoing orthodontic expansion, as the palatal mucosa is stretched which likely alters palatal rugal morphology. The present review aims to summarise the available evidence regarding the stability of the palatal rugae after orthodontic expansion.

Method

Following the PRISMA-Scr guidelines, an extensive search was conducted using three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus). Only studies that had control groups were included to allow for comparison.

Results

A total of six studies were identified. One report did not mention the type of expansion used, another used slow maxillary expansion (SME), and the other four used rapid maxillary expansion (RME). The results related to rugal length, morphological shape, and root mean square were inconclusive, likely because of data heterogeneity in expansion mechanics, the age of inclusion, and measurement outcomes.

Conclusion

More high-quality research is needed to substantiate the importance of palatal rugae in forensic medicine.
What are the rules for the reimbursement of electricity tax used to charge electric cars in Denmark, Sweden, and Germany?1
Authors: Thygesen Jette
Published: June 2023

In Denmark, the rules on the reimbursement of electricity charges for charging electric cars have been introduced under the provisions of Act No. 1353 of December 21, 2012. Contrary to custom, the rules have not been introduced into the Electricity Tax Act itself, but are only laid down in the Special Act. However, the fact that the rules have given rise to problems of interpretation is due not only to the unusual way in which they were introduced, but also to the ambiguities caused by the legal text itself, and to the way in which the Danish tax authorities administer the rules.

In this article I will highlight some of the areas where the rules have caused—and continue to cause—problems of interpretation. I will therefore highlight requirements for changing stations; interpretation of the company’s bill and risk; the supply of electricity to the charging point; and the correlation between the reimbursement rule and the electric heating rules, the renewable energy rules, the Danish Value Added Tax Act, and the European internal market rules.

In addition, I will explain the rules for the reimbursement of electricity tax for charging electric cars in Sweden and Germany.

Finally, I shall examine the possibility of support for the installation of charging points in the three countries.
Fraud Detection: Religion In The Workplace Big Data Analytics
Authors: Agus Bandiyono
Published: June 2023

Researchers believe everyone wants to carry out religious teachings that are adhered to in the workplace, one of which is to act honestly. From an organizational point of view, big data analytics is used to suppress fraud which still occurs frequently, so this study aims to determine the effect of religion in the workplace and big data analytics on fraud detection. The research was conducted at Shariah People’s Credit Bank located in Banten Province, with a sample of 40 respondents. The data source was a questionnaire filled out by respondents. This study showed that religion in the workplace has a positive effect on fraud detection, and big data analytics has a positive effect on fraud detection. Further research is needed to test the variables of religion in the workplace and big data analytics.
Nane (Mentha spicata L.) uçucu yağının depo zararlısı Ephestia kuehniella Z. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın iki farklı gelişim evresine etkisi
Authors: ÇELİK BİÇER Erinç , GÜNER Pınar , ER Aylin
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada fumigant olarak uygulanan farklı dozlardaki (1, 3, 5 µL/L hava dozu) nane esansiyel yağının Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller)’nın iki farklı gelişim evresinin (son dönem larva ve ergin dişi) biyolojik parametreleri üzerindeki zamana bağlı etkisi incelenmiştir. Nane uçucu yağına maruz kalan son evre larvaların koza örme süresi, puplaşma süresi, pupal periyot, ergin öncesi gelişim süresi ve ergin ağırlığı ile bu larvalardan gelişen dişilerin hayat uzunluğu ile fekunditesi araştırılmıştır. Nane esansiyel yağının fumigant olarak düşük miktarlarda uygulandığı çalışmalarımızda uygulama dozuna bağlı olarak, E. kuehniella'nın biyolojik parametrelerinin değiştiği açıkça görülmektedir. Ayrıca farklı zaman dilimlerinde havaya karıştırılan nane uçucu yağının, E. kuehniella’nın farklı evrelerini farklı şekillerde etkilediği belirlendi. Fumigant etkiye maruz kalan E. kuehniella’nın koza örme süresinin ve ergin öncesi gelişme süresinin 24 saatten sonra kısaldığı 72 saatten sonra etkilenmediği belirlenmiştir. Puplaşma süresinin ise iki zaman diliminde de kısaldığı gözlenirken, pupal periyotun 24 saatten sonra kısaldığı ancak 72 saatten sonra uzadığı belirlenmiştir. İki farklı gelişim evresine uygulanan nanenin, doza bağlı olarak fekunditeyi istatistiksel olarak değiştirmesi bir sonraki nesilde popülasyonu düşürürken aynı zamanda ürünlere verilen zararın da düşmesine neden olacaktır.
La ékphrasis como género retórico-discursivo en la Gigantomachia de C. Claudiano
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), Pégolo Liliana , Robledo Alexis ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Published: June 2023

Claudius Claudianus –probably from Alexandria– settled in Milan towards theend of 395 AD at the imperial court of Honorius, seeking to develop his poetic skills. Among the authors of the Roman literary canon who enjoy linguistic biculturalism, Claudian is one of the few to have verses in both Latin and Greek. The Gigantomachia, written in both languages, exposes the contextual characteristics of production, since it exhibits rhetorical techniques typical of the Second Sophistic. During the expansion of this cultural phenomenon, the use of different stylistic devices such as ekphrasis, which can be seen in the panegyric epic of the Egyptian poet, intensified. In view of the above, this paper will focus on the analysis of ekphrasis in the Latin Gigantomachia, not as a mere ornament but as a rhetorical figure that structures all the story, contributing emotionally to the vivid representation of the images according to the principles of epideictic rhetoric.The importance of the ekphrasis in the evolution of the late epic allows us to conceive of it as a genre in which the poetic voice suspends the narrative in order to divert attention from the whole to the brilliance of its parts, interweaving the different scenes of war through a variety of ekphrasis.
«Pôr a alma em carreira de salvação»: as peregrinações e o casamento enquanto forma de redenção, no século xviii
Authors:   Universidade do Minho (Portugal), Neves Liliana Andreia Valente
Published: June 2023

In the 17th and 18th centuries the number of people on the move was high. The paths were full of individuals moving in search of a better life, opportunities for work, treatment of illness or business. However, many roamed the roads after committing crimes in their homelands. In this way, they escaped the punishments to which they would be subjected. The flight and the inconsistency to which these men and women were subjected, seeing themselves forced to create facade lives to be welcomed within the communities where they wanted to establish themselves, led them, after a few years, to seek to regularize their condition. It is in this last case that we tried to focus our attention. We intend to analyze the pilgrimage as a form of absolution not only divine, but also social. Through the act of pilgrimage, men and women became able to abandon the margins of society. The double dimension of the pilgrimage that placed the pilgrim, until then was often connoted as a vagabond, in grace with God and with men, will be our object of study
Made in France. La identidad textil de María Luisa de Parma, la última reina del Antiguo Régimen (1789-1808)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España), Antúnez López Sandra
Published: June 2023

The present investigation studies the main dresses of the queen, Marie Louise of Parma, valuing the evolution of the female costume. The main tailors and dressmakers of the sovereign will be studied, who not only made dresses, but were also in charge of creating the textile image of the queen. Along with the national fashion creators, there are foreigners, chosen for the exclusivity of their merchandise or for being the most outstanding professionals on an international scale. The Royal Wardrobe is the main stage, where the wife of Charles IV receives her orders of fabrics brought from different foreign countries, such as Paris and Buenos Aires. Through the inventories and invoices preserved in the Palacio General Archive in Madrid, we know that the work and creations of this series of artisans are no longer carried out in anonymity, but that their work begins to be valued as a creation that reveals a great inventiveness and knowledge of geometry, cutting and sewing.
Hernando Lamberto: novedades sobre un escultor holandés activo en Andalucía entre 1578 y 1617
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla (España), Moreno Arana José Manuel , o Romero Dorado Antoni ,   Universidad de Sevilla (España)
Published: June 2023

This paper deepens the knowledge about Hernando Lamberto, a Dutch sculptor who was active in Andalusia since 1578 and died in 1617. New works are identified based on published and unpublished archive data. His style is analyzed and new attributions are provided and hitherto unknown works are documented. It also delves into his biography and artistic relationships. All this is aimed at configuring the artist’s catalog of works, including his facet as a stone and wood sculptor, as well as altarpiece artist.
Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases in School-going Adolescents between 13 and 17 Years
Authors: Pinzon Gutierrez Claudia Maria , Tobón Borrero Luz Myriam , Navarro Toro Claudia Ines
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Some authors have been able to determine that cardiovascular disease has its origins in early life stages and that the risk of suffering them is determined by the effect associated with exposure to cardiovascular risk factors over a long time, all of which produce a negative effect on the quality of life. Objective: We aimed to identify cardiovascular risk factors in schooled adolescents within public institutions of education in Villavicencio. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, prospective, observational study developed in eight high schools with children between 13 and 17 years old. A written standardised survey was applied (questionnaire type), which was auto-administered from the instrument denominated Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) of the World Health Organisation (WHO). The modules were physical activity, eating behaviour, and drugs and alcohol consumption. In addition, the researchers took measures of weight, size, waist circumference, blood pressure and blood tests to measure total cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins (HDL), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), triglycerides and glucose, with each student’s informed consent and that of his or her guardian. Statistics used were: average, standard deviation, interquartile ranges, proportions, Chi-square, and logistic regression. Results: A total of 1 504 students were analysed. Age and physical activity were not significantly associated with cardiovascular risk. Conclusions: The results allow us to establish that the predominant risk factors for cardiovascular disease in young adolescents between 13 and 17 years old school in high school in Villavicencio are: smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index (BMI), and family antecedents (such as precursor pathologies and chronic renal insufficiency), the latter with a risk opportunity of 15.5 times of having cardiovascular disease in this population group.
An unlucky WHIMsical child – A case report
Authors: Jayasri P. , Stephen Mary
Published: June 2023

Immunodeficiency in children often has the worst prognosis and there are varied primary and secondary causes for immunodeficiency. Warts Hypogammaglobulinemia, Infections, and Myelokathexis (WHIM) syndrome is a congenital immune deficiency that increases the likelihood of human papillomavirus infection (Warts), a low white blood cell count, hypogammaglobulinemia, and bone marrow myelokathexis. We present the case of a 3-year-old child brought by an orphanage caretaker with a history of recurrent swelling in both eyelids, multiple skin lesions all over the body, and recurrent respiratory tract infections. The child has been treated with native medications elsewhere with no improvement noted. Work up done for immune deficient states and bone marrow evaluation revealed myelokathexis with neutropenia/lymphopenia which made the possibility of WHIM syndrome. Treatment with colony stimulating factor has been initiated but could not be continued due to financial constraints. This report emphasis on the need for work-up to make early diagnosis and intervention of the disease as such than treating only their manifestations.
Pals and enemies: Streptomycetes as promoters of plant illness and symbiosis
Authors: Zakari David Adeiza , Olorunmowaju Israel Abiodun , Audu Nasir Opisa , Aiyedogbon Oluwatunmise Israel , Omaku Josephine Onize , George Daniel Ebamosi
Published: June 2023

The ecological functions of soil streptomycetes within the plant root surroundings are currently gaining multiplied interest. This assessment describes our recent advances in elucidating the complex interactions between streptomycetes, plant lifes, and pathogenic and symbiotic microorganisms. Streptomycetes play diverse roles in plant-related microbial groups. Some act as biocontrol tools, inhibiting plant interactions with pathogenic organisms. As a result of the adversarial properties of streptomycetes, they exert a selective strain on soil microbes, which won’t constantly be for plant benefit. Others modulate the formation of symbioses among plant roots and microbes, and that is made possible due to their direct superb influence at the symbiotic association, expressed as, for example, enabling of hyphal elongation of symbiotic fungi. At present, streptomycetes have been diagnosed as modulators of plant defense using repressing plant responses to pathogens that they facilitate root colonization with pathogenic fungi. In contrast, other strains induce local and systemic resistance against pathogens or promote plant growth. In conclusion, while streptomycetes have an obvious ability of appearing as biocontrol agents, care has to be taken to avoid strains that become virulent pathogens or promote disease development. We argue toward using an included screening approach in the look for efficient biocontrol agents, consisting of assays on in vitro antagonism, plant growth, and disorder suppression.
Modelling local and general quantum mechanical properties with attention-based pooling
Authors: Buterez David , Janet Jon Paul , Kiddle Steven J. , Oglic Dino , Liò Pietro
Published: June 2023

Atom-centred neural networks represent the state-of-the-art for approximating the quantum chemical properties of molecules, such as internal energies. While the design of machine learning architectures that respect chemical principles has continued to advance, the final atom pooling operation that is necessary to convert from atomic to molecular representations in most models remains relatively undeveloped. The most common choices, sum and average pooling, compute molecular representations that are naturally a good fit for many physical properties, while satisfying properties such as permutation invariance which are desirable from a geometric deep learning perspective. However, there are growing concerns that such simplistic functions might have limited representational power, while also being suboptimal for physical properties that are highly localised or intensive. Based on recent advances in graph representation learning, we investigate the use of a learnable pooling function that leverages an attention mechanism to model interactions between atom representations. The proposed pooling operation is a drop-in replacement requiring no changes to any of the other architectural components. Using SchNet and DimeNet++ as starting models, we demonstrate consistent uplifts in performance compared to sum pooling and a recent physics-aware pooling operation designed specifically for orbital energies, on several datasets, properties, and levels of theory, with up to 85% improvements depending on the specific task.