bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Pluralisme Agama Dalam Membangun Kebudayaan Serta Peradaban Masyarakat Islam
Authors: Mujib Abdul
Published: June 2022

Religious pluralism is reused to popularize that a religious community has experienced the peak of the glory of an Islamic country. The supporting factors are described in this paper so that the religious community in the present era can learn to return to what it was in the heyday of Islam. The formation of civilization in Islam cannot be separated from the management of diversity carried out by the Islamic government in the past. The practice of pluralism is a forming factor in building an advanced civilization, so that people can live in harmony and in carrying out their respective religious rituals peacefully.
FAILURE CHARACTERISTICS OF SURROUNDING ROCKS IN COAL SEAM MINING ROADWAY
Authors: Wang Xiaolei
Published: June 2022

In order to provide technical support for grouting engineering of broken surrounding rock in roadway. Taking a certain mine in Jin coal mine area as a test mine, drilling TV and segmented water injection tests were used to detect the damage characteristics of surrounding rocks, and the numerical simulation of stress characteristics during the failure process was carried out. The research results show that the crack width of the surrounding rock can be reduced to four areas from the inside to the outside, and the crack widths are different. After the excavation of the roadway, the stress concentration occurs inside the coal and rock mass. With the excavation, the stress exceeds the strength of the coal and rock mass, and the failure occurs, and the stress concentration phenomenon continues to develop deep; the radial direction of the roadway is divided into four areas: completely broken zone, fracture reduction zone, fractured compression zone and proto-rock-like area.
Frontiers of L2 Chinese language education: a global perspective. Zhang, Y., & Gao, X. (Eds.) (2021). Routledge, Abingdon, 206 Pages, ISBN: 9781003169895
Authors: Fang Fan , Wu Siying
Published: June 2022

In recent decades, Chinese has become widely taught and learned as a second or foreign language. In addition to capturing current trends, research into Chinese language teaching and learning can contribute considerably to the development of second language theories. Yangyin Zhang and Xiaoping Gao collaborate on the edited volume Frontiers of L2 Chinese Language Education: A Global Perspective in the hope of contributing to theoretical research and instructional practices in teaching Chinese as a second/foreign language, as well as fostering academic dialogue in terms of Chinese language education. This volume aims to investigate the various methods for teachers in Chinese language education and seeks to offer a comprehensive picture for empirical studies with some fresh insight.
Analytical representation of the dependences of the coefficient of friction on temperature during the frictional interaction of a steel ball with thermoplastics
Authors: Breki Alexander , Chulkin Sergey , Shalygin Mikhail
Published: June 2022

A mathematical model describing the dependence of the coefficient of friction on temperature during the frictional interaction of a steel ball with thermoplastics is proposed. Verification of the developed mathematical model is implemented by processing experimental data obtained during the frictional interaction of a slide made of steel SHX15 on such thermoplastics as low and high pressure polyethylene, polypropylene, polyformaldehyde, polymethylmethacrylate, polystyrene. A number of new tribotechnical characteristics have been introduced, which make it possible to characterize the frictional interaction in the metal-thermoplastics system in more detail.
Apoplejía hipofisaria en pacientes pediátricos: revisión sistemática
Authors: Picón Jaimes Yelson Alejandro , Orozco Chinome Javier Esteban , López Cepeda Daniela , Quintana Pájaro Loraine , Galindo-Velásquez Hather , Ramos-Villegas Yancarlos , Ripoll-Zapata Vanessa , Morales-Núñez María Angélica , Moscote Salazar Luis Rafael
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La necrosis o hemorragia asociada a tumores hipofisiarios es una complicación infrecuente.  El termino apoplejía pituitaria está relacionado con el desarrollo de un proceso inflamatorio que conduce a irritación meníngea y de las zonas periselares. A nivel pediátrico, la apoplejía pituitaria es una patología muy rara y poco analizada en la literatura. Métodos: Realizamos una revisión sistemática de casos publicados a nivel internacional. Se realizo el análisis de 8 casos publicados en la literatura, 5 casos en población pediátrica masculina (62.5%), y 3 casos del género femenino (37.5%). Resultados: La media de edad fue de 12,8 años (DE ±2.5). Las manifestaciones clínicas abarcaron: cefalea, alteración en la visión, náuseas y vómitos, fiebre, compromiso de pares craneales y en menor medida compromiso del estado de conciencia. El 75% (n=6) de los pacientes cursó con cefalea, el 16.6% de localización frontal, 16.6% acompañado de dolor retroorbitario, y un 66.6% no especificaron la localización. Por otro lado, solo el 37.5% de los pacientes presentaron nauseas y/o vómitos. Mientras que un 25% ingresaron con fiebre y un 12.5% (n=1) tuvieron cambios en el estado de conciencia. Conclusión: La apoplejía pituitaria es una patología que requiere un abordaje multidisciplinario a nivel pediátrico, el manejo dirigido por neurocirugía y endocrinología pediátrica permitirá ofrecer a nuestros pacientes el mejor, tratamiento disponible basado en la evidencia.
Iniciativas de promoción de la salud destinadas a adultos jóvenes. Estudio cualitativo
Authors: Moyano Daniela , Elorriaga Natalia , Duque-Villa Yuly , Antún María Cecilia , González Verónica , Belizán María , Irazola Vilma
Published: June 2022

Introducción. Las iniciativas de promoción de salud, más aún las impulsadas desde el Estado, juegan un papel fundamental y estratégico en torno a la construcción de estilos de vida saludables. El objetivo fue explorar desde la perspectiva de un grupo de adultos jóvenes de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires dimensiones y categorías cualitativas relacionadas a iniciativas comunitarias de promoción de la salud con foco en alimentación saludable, actividad física y cesación tabáquica. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo de carácter fenomenológico incluyendo 16 entrevistas en profundidad a personas menores de 40 años. Resultados. Se identificaron y exploraron intervenciones a través de sitios web, correo electrónico, redes sociales, aplicativo-App móvil (App), llamadas, mensajes de texto-SMS, material impreso o asesoría breve. Las intervenciones de mayor aceptabilidad fueron: sitio web, redes sociales y App. El uso potencial de las intervenciones estaría relacionado con la inclusión de elementos audiovisuales y los mensajes personalizados. Conclusión. Nuestros hallazgos indican que las intervenciones que incluyan redes sociales, App y web tendrían mayor potencial para promover estilos de vida saludables entre los adultos jóvenes.
Atención prenatal humanizada en américa latina: un estado del arte
Authors: Jimeno Orozco Jairo Alberto , Prieto Rojas Santiago , Lafaurie Villamil María Mercedes
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Identificar aportes de la literatura científica producida en el periodo 2009-2019 en América Latina sobre atención prenatal humanizada. Fuentes de datos: Se seleccionaron artículos producidos en América Latina que abordaran la atención prenatal humanizada, publicados entre 2009 y 2019 en revistas indexadas (reportadas en MIAR) y localizados en bases de datos reconocidas. Selección de los estudios: Se tuvo en cuenta una selección basada en la fuente, calidad y pertinencia de los estudios, excluyendo la literatura gris. Luego de aplicar filtros se obtuvieron 26 artículos. Extracción de datos: Los datos fueron fichados, utilizando posteriormente una matriz analítica para su codificación. Datos: los estudios, sobre todo provenientes de Colombia y Brasil, fueron en buena parte cualitativos. Se establece que la calidad de la atención se refleja en la accesibilidad y la satisfacción de las usuarias con los servicios. El cuidado prenatal humanizado incide en la salud materno-perinatal. Es relevante el reconocimiento de las necesidades particulares de las gestantes. Los estudios recomiendan cualificar el personal de salud para fortalecer el cuidado prenatal humanizado, asumir las gestantes como protagonistas del proceso, disipando sus dudas y preocupaciones y aportar evidencia sobre la relación atención prenatal humanizada/reducción de la morbimortalidad materna.  Conclusiones: Los estudios realizados reconocen a la gestante como protagonista y sus necesidades como el punto de partida para la atención prenatal humanizada, concebida como referente esencial de la calidad de los servicios con impacto positivo sobre la satisfacción de las gestantes y los resultados maternos. Se requiere formar al personal de salud.
Predictores de desvinculación y mortalidad en ventilación mecánica prolongada-Sobrevivir al sobrevivir
Authors: Hannun Marcos , Villalba Dario , Díaz Ballve Ladislao , Matesa Amelia , Pedace Paula , Tocalini Pablo , Pérez Calvo Eliana , Scrigna Mariana , Collins Jessica , Areas Laura , Gil Rossetti Gregorio , Planells Fernando
Published: June 2022

Objetivos: describir una muestra de pacientes traqueostomizados con requerimiento de ventilación mecánica prolongada que ingresaron a un centro de desvinculación, analizar su evolución y determinar los predictores de fracaso de desvinculación de la ventilación mecánica y de mortalidad.

Diseño: se realizó un estudio de cohorte observacional y retrospectivo, en el período comprendido entre enero del 2005 y diciembre del 2017.

Ámbito: centro de desvinculación de la ventilación mecánica y de rehabilitación.

Pacientes: se incluyeron a todos los pacientes traqueostomizados con requerimiento de ventilación mecánica, que ingresaron durante el periodo de estudio. De 1027 pacientes ingresados al servicio de cuidados respiratorios, se analizó una muestra consecutiva de 677 pacientes.

Variables de interés principales: las variables principales fueron mortalidad y falla en la desvinculación de la ventilación mecánica.

Resultados: Se encontraron como predictores del fracaso de la desvinculación la edad mayor a 70 años (OR 1.461 IC95% 1.016-2.099), tener antecedentes cardiovasculares (OR 1.533 IC95% 1.050-2.237), motivo de ingreso por afección respiratoria (OR 1.538 IC95% 1.001-2.364) y presentar más de 105 días de internación (OR 0.408 IC95% 0.261-0.637). Los predictores de mortalidad fueron, la edad mayor a 70 años (OR 2.116 IC95% 1.491-3.004), tener como antecedente un accidente cerebro-vascular (OR  1.991 IC95% 1.255-3.158), motivo de ingreso a terapia intensiva por paro cardiorrespiratorio (OR 5.821 IC95% 2.193-15.445) y presentar más de 64 días de internación (OR1.63 IC95% 1.116-2.292).

Conclusión: Los datos hallados en este estudio logran describir factores asociados a la desvinculación y mortalidad de los pacientes en un centro de desvinculación.
Efektifitas Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Terhadap Pelayanan Publik dan Pengelolaan Administrasi Pertanahan Pada Kantor Kementrian Agraria dan Tata Ruang
Authors: putra Chandra
Published: June 2022

Pelayanan publik merupakan suatu tolok ukur kinerja pemerintah yang paling kasat mata. Masyarakat dapat menilai langsung kinerja pemerintah berdasarkan pelayanan yang diterimanya. Untuk itu kualitas pelayanan publik di semua kementerian/lembaga adalah suatu hal yang mendasar yang harus segera ditingkatkan. Peningkatan pelayanan publik, Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (KemenPAN RB) menerapkan kebijakan bahwa sejak tahun 2014 adalah tahun inovasi pelayanan publik. Seluruh instansi pemerintah, baik di pusat maupun daerah diharapkan dapat membuat suatu ide kreatif atau jawaban terhadap cara kerja/metode pelayanan publik. KemenPAN RB mengumpulkan dan menilai inovasi-inovasi yang telah dilakukan di sejumlah instansi di seluruh Indonesia. Sama halnya dalam pelayanan pembuatan sertifikat tanah dan pelayanan pelaksanaan program PTSL pada kementrian agraria dan tata ruang (BPN) yang terus melakukan inovasi-inovasi terbaru dalam hal pelayanan guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan yang baik.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan Badan Usaha yang didirikan dengan asas kekeluargaan dan memiliki tujuan mensejahterakan masyarakat pada umumnya dan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya. Seiring dengan berdirinya koperasi, memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Bahkan ketika terjadi krisis ekonomi di Indonesia pada tahun 1998, koperasi ikut mengambil bagian untuk tetap menjadi Badan Usaha yang mmpertahankan eksistensi tujuannya bagi masyarakat tanpa tenggelam oleh krisis moneter yang melanda Indonesia.
Business Model Strategy on Blue Ocean Strategy
Authors: Santoso Jesselyn , Pradana Adian Arya , Rachman Alief Aulia
Published: June 2022

Blue ocean strategy adalah salah satu strategi dalam menjalankan bisnis. Strategi ini berguna untuk menjauhkan kita dari red ocean. Jika menggunakan strategi ini, bisnis akan mampu menjadi pemimpin pasar yang tidak memiliki banyak kompetitor.
Peran BUMDES Dengan upaya meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di desa lise kecamatan panca lautang kabupaten sidenreng rappang
Authors: salam wahyu
Published: June 2022

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PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: June 2022

Dalam rangka pengembangan koperasi sebgai badan usaha pada dasarnya Yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah bagaimana pemilihan sistem kelembagaan Yang tepat yang lebih mendukung pengembangan aktivitas ekonomi dengan Tujuan adanya keberpihakan kepada kesejahteraan masyarakat secara luas. Dengan Kata lain, penekanan akan memperjelas jutifikasi pentingnya keberadaan bentuk Badan usaha yang dikelola dari oleh dan untuk masyarakat. Hal ini sangat relevan Dengan keberadaan koperasi. Pengembangan aktivitas ekonomi yang sesuai Dengan konteks ini adalah aktivitas ekonomi yang juga bertujuan selain untuk Meningkatkan nilai tambah sumber daya yang tersedia yang dikembangkan Dengan pendekatan bisnis, juga aktivitas ekonomi yang berkembang ke arah Terjaminnya partisipasi yang tinggi dari masyarakat. Dalam hal ini, bukan saja Partisipasi dalam ikut serta menikmati hail pembangunan aktivitas ekonomi itu. Lebih jauh keberadaan koperasi dipandang penting jika pengembangan aktivitas Ekonomi tersebut juga berwawasan ke arah untuk meningkatkan martabat dan Harkat masyarakat baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Dalam kaitan Inilah pembahasan pengembangan koperasi menjadi sangat relevan serta perlunya Komitmen dan dukungan yang kongkret dari berbagai pihak yang memiliki Kompetensi, seperti dari perguruan tinggi dalam turut serta secara nyata Mendukung pengembangan koperasi.
How sport changed my life? Description of the perceived effects of the experiences of young Colombians throughout a sport for development and peace program
Authors: Gadais Tegwen , Varela Natalia , Vinazco Sandra , Soto Victoria , Garzon Mauricio
Published: June 2022

This study contributes to the advancement of the field of Sport for Development and Peace (SDP) research in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). There are still few studies on SDP programs in this region and it is important to document and understand the impacts of these programs on participants. The present study is the result of a collaborative research that aims to describe the experiences and perceptions of Colombian youth and program managers who participated in an SDP program that took them from a local community sports club to the Olympic Games. Seven semi-structured interviews were conducted with key actors (administrators, coaches, and athletes) who participated in a triple and transversal (local, district and national) Olympic walking training program. The results provided a better understanding of the program dynamics in the local, regional, and national level, as well as of the short- and long-term effects perceived by the actors of the process on their development, education, health, and career. Recommendations are made for SDP organizations in LAC. Future studies should continue to investigate the SDP initiative in LAC to understand how sport can help development and peace building in this region.
Corporate influence and the academic computer science discipline. [2: MIT]
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: June 2022

Prosopography of a major academic center for computer science, with a focuson corporatization and corruption.
Large-scale agricultural investments, employment opportunities and communal conflict
Authors: De Juan Alexander , Hoffmann Lisa , Lay Jann
Published: June 2022

We investigate whether and how large-scale agricultural investments (LSAIs) influence the risk of communal conflict. We assess a mechanism that links LSAIs to conflict through interethnic competition over access to plantation employment. Our analyses focus on rural Liberia. We measure communal conflict with joy-of-destruction experiments (JDG). We first investigate associations between access to employment and JDG outcomes---comparing villages that are located below/above a distance threshold at which travel costs to plantations equal daily wages of plantation workers. We find substantively higher levels of destruction in communities with better access to LSAI employment. We then analyze whether participants display more destructive behaviour when members of ethnic minorities interact with members of dominant groups. Contrary to expectations, we find no variation across interethnic experimental constellations. Exploratory descriptive analyses tentatively suggest a link between LSAIs, labor migration and communal conflict.
PROMOSI & PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PEMASARAN PRODUK BANK SYARI`AH
Authors: ramadani rahmi qurania
Published: June 2022

Salah satu bauran pemasaran yang mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah dalam memilih produk dan jasa perbankan adalah bauran komunikasi atau promosi. Nasabah memilih produk tabungan Bank X karena mereka pernah melihat iklannya di TV dan di surat kabar, ataupun berbagai social media yang sering muncul, sebaliknya nasabah tidak akan memilih suatu produk Bank tertentu (kecuali karena kebetulan) jika Bank tersebut jarang atau bahkan tidak mengomunikasikannya kepada nasabah.
STANDAR PELAYANAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: June 2022

Perbankan Syariah merupakan suatu sistem perbankan dengan menggunakan hukum Islam. Dimana terdapat larangan Islam untuk mengambil bunga (riba) dan larangan melakukan investasi pada usaha – usaha yang haram. Dalam melaksanakan operasionalnya Bank Syariah harus mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah syariah dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional  (DSN),  yaitu  dewan  yang  berwenang  mengeluarkan  fatwa  atas  jenis-jenis kegiatan, produk dan jasa keuangan syariah, serta mengawasi penerapan fatwa tersebut.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: June 2022

wirausaha secara umum adalah seorang yang berani berusaha secara mandiri dengan mengerahkan segala sumber daya danupaya meliputi kepandaian mengenali produk baru
MAKALAH MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: HIJRIANI
Published: June 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang
Beyond main effects? Affect level as a moderator in the relation between affect dynamics and depressive symptoms
Authors: Maciejewski Dominique , van Roekel Eeske , Ha Thao , De France Kalee , Lin Lauren , Lennarz Hannah , Trompetter Hester , Meeus Wim , Lichtwarck-Aschoff Anna , Branje Susan , Hollenstein Tom , Verhagen Maaike
Published: June 2022

There are opposing views on the relative adaptiveness of affective change and its role in depression. Some studies link depression to more changes in affect (i.e., higher variability), others to a greater resistance to change (i.e., higher inertia). Our study provides an explanation for such inconsistencies by hypothesizing that the relation between affect dynamics and depression differs as a function of mean levels of affect. We analyzed data from seven studies that measured affect in daily life in adolescents and young adults (N = 1,448, age range = 11.7-29.9 years, 64.8% females). We tested main and interaction effects of affect dynamics (variability and inertia) and affect level on depressive symptoms, separately for positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). For PA, we found mostly main, but no interaction effects. Depressive symptoms were associated with more PA variability and less PA inertia, indicating that depressive symptoms in young people may be characterized by more fluctuating PA, independent of PA mean levels. For NA, we found a significant moderation effect between NA variability and NA levels for depressive symptoms at baseline. For individuals with low NA levels, high NA variability was associated with more depressive symptoms. In contrast, for individuals with high NA levels, high NA variability was associated with fewer depressive symptoms. These results suggest that the relative adaptiveness of NA variability depends on overall NA levels and underscores the need for a more nuanced understanding of affect variability in depression.
Red induces hyperalgesia and white induces hypoalgesia regardless of pain modality
Authors: Wiercioch-Kuzianik Karolina , Brączyk Justyna , Bieniek Helena , Babel Przemysław
Published: June 2022

Colors are an important factor that influences different aspects of people's lives. However, little is known about the effects of colors on pain. This preregistered study aimed to investigate whether the type of pain affects the impact of colors on pain intensity. 74 participants were randomly divided into 2 groups according to the type of pain: electrical or thermal. In both groups, pain stimuli of the same intensity were preceded by different colors. Participants rated the pain intensity induced by each pain stimulus. Additionally, pain expectations related to each color were rated at the beginning and the end of the procedure. A significant effect of color on pain intensity ratings was found. Pain was most intense in both groups after red, whereas the lowest ratings were given after white. A similar pattern of results was observed for pain expectations. Expectations also correlated with and were found to be a predictor of experienced pain for white, blue, and green. The study shows that white could reduce, while red can alter the experienced pain. Moreover, it shows that the effect of colors is affected to a greater extent by the pain expectations rather than the pain modality. We conclude that the way colors influence pain broadens the current knowledge on effects of colors on human behavior and could help in the future both patients and practitioners.
Globalization is Associated with Lower Levels of National Narcissism: Evidence from 56 Countries
Authors: Cichocka Aleksandra , Sengupta Nikhil , Cislak Aleksandra , Gronfeldt Bjarki , Azevedo Flavio , Boggio Paulo
Published: June 2022

We present a largescale, pre-registered examination of factors that explain why citizens of certain nations might show higher levels of national narcissism than others. National narcissism is the belief that one’s nation is exceptional yet undervalued. It is related to several social ills, including conspiracy beliefs, intergroup aggression, extremism, and rejection of science. We theorized that national narcissism would be related to the nature of relations between countries. We expected it to be associated with higher levels of external conflict and lower levels of globalization. Using multilevel modeling across 56 countries (n=50,757), we found that citizens of less globalized nations showed higher average national narcissism. However, external conflict was unrelated to national narcissism. We also tested whether citizens’ national narcissism was higher in countries led by populists but found no evidence for this effect. At the individual-level, higher individual narcissism, self-esteem, and right-wing political orientation positively predicted higher national narcissism.
Smart Water flooding: Part 1: Laboratory workflow for screening EOR potential
Authors: Mamonov Aleksndr , Strand Skule , Puntervold Tina , Torrijos Ivan Dario Pinerez
Published: June 2022

This report aims to provide guidance on the type of analyses to be performed to screen Smart Water EOR potential for various Crude Oil-Brine-Rock (COBR) systems. The objective of the report is to highlight the most important screening parameters and provide recommendations for laboratory tests. The recommended methodological approach is based on practical and fundamental knowledge gained during the lifetime of the National IOR Centre of Norway. The document describes the main steps of the Smart Water EOR workflow with a simplified description of the experimental procedures. These guidelines can be addressed to both laboratory engineers/researchers and project managers. The authors hope that the recommendations presented will ultimately help facilitate the implementation of Smart Water technology in real reservoir systems including the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS).
Effect of Curcumin at Various Doses on the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Tacrolimus in Healthy Rabbits
Authors: Abushammala Issam Mohammed , Mohammed Mqat Belal , Mohammed Hamdan Abdallah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of present study is to evaluate the effect of co-administration of curcumin (CUR) at various doses on the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of tacrolimus (TAC), a CYP 3A4 substrate in healthy male rabbits. Healthy male rabbits (n=18) were employed in an in vivo, parallel-randomized study. Three groups of rabbits were selected and separated: The rabbits in the first group (control group) received 1 mg/kg TAC orally. Blood samples (1.5-2 mL) were drawn from rabbits' ear marginal veins at the following time frames:  15.0, 30.0, 45.0, 60.0, 90.0, 120.0, 150.0, 180.0 and 300 minutes after TAC administration post dosing and analyzed by using a TAC chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (CLIA) detection kit. In the second and third groups (test groups), rabbits received TAC (1mg/kg) at identical conditions as in the control group with volumes equivalent to (30 and 90 mg/kg/day) of prepared CUR suspension in normal saline for seven continuous days. Blood samples from the control group were obtained on the eighth day. Non-compartmental analysis was used to derive different PK parameters of TAC for the three groups. When CUR was co-administered at both concentrations, insignificant statistically small changes between the control and testing groups were found. Our results revealed that the differences for the three groups in PK parameters as Cmax, tmax, ke, AUC0-6 and AUC0-? were statistically insignificant (P>0.05). In conclusion, it has been found that CUR at the experimented doses does not affect the PK of TAC. Further confirmation of our findings is requiered before these results can be applied in patient care.
O Sistema Personalizado de Ensino adaptado ao ensino de Análise do Comportamento em uma universidade pública: Histórico, potencialidades e dificuldades
Authors: Mendes Roberta Almeida , Brino Ana Leda Faria , Goulart Paulo Roney Kilpp , Calcagno Solange
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho descreve uma experiência de ensino de conceitos de Análise Experimental do Comportamento, com uso de instrução personalizada, conhecido como Sistema Keller, com adaptações aos prazos semestrais impostos pela universidade pública no Brasil. O texto começa com uma descrição de características centrais do Sistema Keller original, seguida de um apanhado sobre sua aplicação em cursos de diversas universidades do país. Além disso, descrevemos nossa metodologia adaptada em comparação ao modelo original, apontando avanços e dificuldades em nossa tentativa de aplicação desse método em experiências recentes e à luz de quase 30 anos de aplicação do referido sistema para o ensino de princípios de Análise do Comportamento.
La confrontation au deuil d’un pair chez une AJA atteinte de cancer. Une analyse phénoménologique interprétative
Authors: Phan J. , Laurence V. , Marec-Berard P. , Cordero C. , Riberon C. , Flahault C.
Published: June 2022

Objectif : Les adolescents et jeunes adultes (AJA) atteints de cancer faisant face à la perte d’un autre AJA malade peuvent être confrontés à une « triple tâche » : le processus d’adolescence, l’ajustement psychologique au cancer et la mort d’un pair malade. L’objectif de l’étude a été d’explorer les processus sous-jacents à la perte d’un pair malade chez les AJA atteints de cancer.

Matériel et méthodes : Un entretien unique a été soumis à une Analyse phénoménologique interprétative (IPA), conçu pour comprendre le système de significations attaché à un phénomène subjectif et intime tel que le deuil.

Résultats : L’IPA a fait émerger six thèmes majeurs : le parcours de vie ; le parcours de soins ; les représentations du cancer, de soi et du monde ; l’ajustement psychologique au cancer ; les relations interpersonnelles ainsi que la perte d’un pair AJA malade. Le récit interprétatif montre la place centrale du processus d’identification aux pairs malades, notamment au défunt, dans la mise en sens du cancer et du deuil. Cette expérience du deuil d’un pair comporte des aspects négatifs (e.g., perspective de sa propre mort, perte de repère, peur de la rechute) et positifs (e.g., sentiment de continuité avec le défunt, changement de perception de soi et du monde).

Conclusion : L’étude montre l’importance de considérer ces processus dans l’accompagnement des AJA atteints de cancer confrontés à la mort d’un pair malade et de proposer des interventions adaptées à cette tranche d’âge.
Aborder la fin de vie, la mort et le deuil autour de la littérature de jeunesse
Authors: Tête C.
Published: June 2022

Le Centre national des soins palliatifs et de la fin de vie propose une sélection actualisée chaque année de près de 200 albums et romans issus de la littérature de jeunesse aux adultes accompagnant un enfant gravement malade, confronté à une situation de fin de vie, en deuil ou plus simplement curieux de ce qui a trait à la mort. En 2022, 26 ouvrages sur les 46 publiés l’année précédente, relatifs aux thématiques de la maladie grave, des soins palliatifs, de la mort et du deuil, ont été choisis par un comité de lecture pluriprofessionnel. L’objectif de cet article est ainsi de présenter une brève description de certains de ces ouvrages pour les tout-petits, les enfants et les adolescents. Ces ouvrages peuvent être recommandés aux parents rencontrés.
Law Abiding Citizens
Authors: Krange Olve , von Essen Erica , Skogen Ketil
Published: June 2022

Conflicts over wolf management are a stable feature of Norwegian public debate. In some segments of the population, nature management, and especially predator management, have a very low legitimacy. A strong expression of these controversies is the illegal killing of wolves, a practice sufficiently extensive to impact wolf population size. In several studies, the killing of wolves is interpreted as politically motivated resistance/crime of dissent. This study contributes to the research field by examining the support for such illegal actions. We ask if the Norwegian public find such illegal actions to be acceptable or not. Analysis shows that acceptance joins a broader pattern of controversies, expressed by phenomena such as xenophobia, climate change denial, anti-elitism, and low confidence in institutions working to preserve nature.
Solitude in Pixels
Authors: Tang Pao-chen
Published: June 2022

This article studies Doku, a digital figure created by multimedia artist Lu Yang. Unlike Lu’s previous works that celebrate how virtuality makes possible the fashioning of a formless figure free of bodily restraints and thus of various identity makers, Doku betrays a different take on the potentials of the virtual in relation to the corporeal. By closely examining select videos featuring Doku, I highlight Lu’s emphasis on Doku’s entangled bodily presence and affective intensity. Contextualized against the backdrop of contemporary digital cinema’s engagement with corporeality and of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, these features of Doku invite us to reevaluate Lu’s figuration of digital bodies.
Hemimegalencephaly and Epileptic Encephalopathy Associated with a Variant of Uncertain Significance of the TRIO Gene
Authors:   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, ROZA Eugenia , ANDREI Ramona ,   Department of Pediatric Neurology, ”Dr. Victor Gomoiu” Clinical Hospital for Children, Bucharest, Romania, TELEANU Raluca Ioana ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Electrical status epilepticus during sleep (ESES) is a type of EEG pattern seen in children with childhood-onset epileptic seizures and cognitive, language and motor regression. ESES has been associated with different etiologies, with or without structural abnormalities of the brain. To replace the term “ESES”, the recent Position Paper of the ILAE Taskforce on Nosology and Definitions introduced the term Epileptic Encephalopathy with Spike-Wave Activity during Sleep (EE-SWAS), which represents an activation of epileptiform activity, typically 1.5-2.5 Hz during NREM sleep, in a previously normal child and leads to cognitive and motor regression. Pathogenic variants in the TRIO gene are associated with autosomal dominant mental retardation type 44 (MRD44), which is characterized by mildly delayed global development resulting in variable intellectual deficits, learning difficulties, and variable dysmorphic features mostly represented by facial asymmetry, microcephaly, abnormalities of the fingers, and dental anomalies. Materials and methods: We present the case of a 13-year-old girl with onset of atonic seizures at the age of 3 who had undergone different types of antiepileptic drug (AED) therapies and was seizure-free 4 years later. She had an acquired impaired cognitive status as well as hemimegalencephaly, multiple hypopigmented patches on her legs and a large patch of hypopigmentation on the left side of her face extending towards the scalp (Becker’s nevus), dental anomalies (gingival hyperplasia, ogival palate), periventricular gliosis and electroencephalographic and (EEG) findings consistent with SWAS. Outcomes: Genetic testing confirmed a heterozygous variant of uncertain significance (VUS) of the TRIO gene, possibly associated with autosomal dominant MRD44. Although our patient presented with some phenotypic similarities to MRD44, her cognitive impairment improved with control of the SWAS pattern and AED adjustments. Conclusion: Association of structural anomalies of white matter, hemimegalencephaly, and encephalopathy with SWAS and a VUS mutation of the TRIO gene might suggest a different genetic neurocutaneous syndrome altogether.
Follow up Case on Breast Reconstruction with ADM
Authors:   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, „Prof. Dr. Agrippa Ionescu” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, COMAN Stefan Andrei , TOADER Horia ,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, „Prof. Dr. Agrippa Ionescu” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, MEHEDINTU-IONESCU Mihai ,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, „Prof. Dr. Agrippa Ionescu” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer found in women after skin cancer. It is also the second cause of cancer death in women after lung cancer. The incidence of breast cancer has decreased in the last decade due to the discontinuation of hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women The majority of women with breast cancer are in an early stage at the moment of detection and are eligible for breast conservation therapy and receive some form of systemic or local adjuvant therapy like chemotherapy or radiotherapy depending on the histological type of the tumor. Acellular dermal matrices or ADM for short are processed dermis that can be used as an adjuvant to local flap reconstruction or as the primary material for reconstruction of the nipple. In this article we discuss the case of a 42 year old woman with breast carcinoma who underwent mastectomy and breast reconstruction with silicone gel implant and ADM and answered a set of questions created to optimize the patient journey from diagnosis to reconstruction and follow-up.
Mesenteric lymphangioma – a rare tumor of the abdomen
Authors:   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BOBIRCA Florin , MELESTEU Ionut ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, DUMITRESCU Dan ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, IORGUS Carmen ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, „Dr Ion Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, SIMA Romina Marina ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Sf. Ioan” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, PATRASCU Traian ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BOBIRCA Anca ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Mesenteric lymphangioma (ML) is a cystic tumor developed at the base of the mesentery, which occurs frequently in children, rarely in adults, with nonspecific symptoms, often diagnosed late. The diagnosis is made by computer tomography and the curative treatment is the surgical one with good results and with optimal postoperative outcome. A 44-year-old patient for whom mesh surgery for incisional hernia post appendectomy has been performed was admitted to our clinic for nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms for which he has also been investigated multiple times in other services. On the right flank and iliac fossa, a tumor of firmelastic consistency is detected, relatively well delimited. Computed tomography (CT) describes the lesion as a mesenteric tumor. Intraoperatively, a cystic tumor is detected, which is punctured, the biochemical result highlighting the lymphatic character. The surgical treatment was represented by segmental intestinal resection with entero-enteroanastomosis. No postoperative events were reported.
Chiari malformation type I surgery in children: French multicenter 10-year cohort
Authors: Mazerand Edouard , Benichi Sandro , Taverne Maxime , Paternoster Giovanna , Rolland Alice , Antherieu Pierre , Todeschi Julien , Kamdem Noumoye Lawrence , Gilard Vianney , Bretonnier Maxime , Fournier Luc Le , Jecko Vincent , Gimbert Edouard , Proust François , Boetto Sergio , Roujeau Thomas , James Syril , Khonsari Roman H. , Riffaud Laurent , Delion Matthieu , Zerah Michel , Scavarda Didier
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) is frequent in children and remains a surgical challenge. Several techniques have been described for posterior fossa decompression. No decision algorithm has been validated, and strategies are highly variable between institutions. The goal of this study was to define therapeutic guidelines that take into consideration patient specificities.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively collected data from patients who were < 18 years of age, were diagnosed with CM-I, and were treated surgically between 2008 and 2018 in 8 French pediatric neurosurgical centers. Data on clinical features, morphological parameters, and surgical techniques were collected. Clinical outcomes at 3 and 12 months after surgery were assessed by the Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale. The authors used a hierarchical clustering method to define clusters of patients by considering their anatomical similarities, and then compared outcomes between surgical strategies in each of these clusters.

RESULTS

Data from 255 patients were collected. The mean age at surgery was 9.6 ± 5.0 years, syringomyelia was reported in 60.2% of patients, the dura mater was opened in 65.0% of patients, and 17.3% of patients underwent a redo surgery for additional treatment. The mean Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale score was 14.4 ± 1.5 at 3 months (n = 211) and 14.6 ± 1.9 at 12 months (n = 157). The hierarchical clustering method identified three subgroups with potentially distinct mechanisms underlying tonsillar herniation: bony compression, basilar invagination, and foramen magnum obstruction. Each cluster matched with specific outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

This French multicenter retrospective cohort study enabled the identification of three subgroups among pediatric patients who underwent surgery for CM-I, each of which was associated with specific outcomes. This morphological classification of patients might help in understanding the underlying mechanisms and providing personalized treatment.
АНАЛІЗ ВИКОНАННЯ МІСЦЕВОГО БЮДЖЕТУ: ЦИФРОВА ДОСТУПНІСТЬ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ РІВНЕНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ)
Authors: Mikluha O. L. , Pozniakovska N. M.
Published: June 2022

У статті здійснено дослідження доступності даних для аналізу стану виконання місцевого бюджету, що дозволяє застосувати запропоновану методику аналізу у розрізі завдань: оцінка структури місцевих бюджетів; аналіз виконання дохідної частини місцевих бюджетів; аналіз виконання видаткової частини місцевих бюджетів. Проведено моніторинг якості, доступності, прозорості і відкритості даних щодо стану виконання місцевих бюджетів, представлених на Державному веб-порталі бюджету для громадян Єдиному державному порталі відкритих даних,  вебпорталах казначейства, органів місцевого самоврядування. Запропоновано удосконалення інформаційного середовища щодо застосування та візуалізації системи показників ефективності використання коштів бюджетів для прийняття відповідних управлінських рішень.
Визначення базального графа
Authors: Карандашев Юрій Миколайович
Published: June 2022

В статті пропонується визначення поняття базального графа, що лежить в основі широко відомого, але так і не сприянятого діалектичного методу.
Особливості профілів фрустраційного реагування сучасних підлітків
Authors: Кріпак Вікторія Володимирівна , Прахова Тетяна Юліусівна
Published: June 2022

Визначено особливості фрустраційних реакцій учнів підліткового віку. Розкрито основні параметри типів і напрямків фрустраційного реагування школярів середньої та старшої ланки. Здійснено системний аналіз тенденцій та паттернів фрустраційних реакцій учнів з урахуванням вікових та індивідуальних особливостей.
Психологічна тривожність як фактор успішності навчання студентів
Authors: Логвиненко Тетяна Ігорівна
Published: June 2022

В статті наведено результати емпіричного дослідження впливу психологічної тривожності студентів на успішність їх навчання у вищому навчальному закладі, яке дозволило прослідкувати зміни рівня тривожності студентів у повсякденному житті (особистісна тривожність) та у ситуації іспиту (ситуативна тривожність) і виявити ряд закономірності впливу тривожності на успішність студентів університету. Встановлено, що психологічний стан тривожності, будучи суб'єктивним фактором, суттєво впливає на успішність і продуктивність діяльності, особливо – навчальної.
Розвиток мислення засобами творчої гри в умовах ГПД
Authors: Маринюк Тетяна Володимирівна
Published: June 2022

У статті представлено аналіз розвивального потенціалу групи подовженого дня як форми навчально˗виховного процесу у початковій школі. Авторка наголошує на ключовому місці гри в умовах роботи групи продовженого дня. Обґрунтовує її роль у розвитку творчої компетентності, критичного мислення, комунікативності.
Сучасні технології управлінської діяльності керівника закладу освіти
Authors: Сабадаш Жанна Феліксівна
Published: June 2022

У статті представлено результати аналізу проблеми управління навчальним закладом в умовах застосування освітніх інновацій. Означено шляхи підвищення ефективності управління інноваційними процесами в закладах освіти у контексті реформування освітнього простору. Розглянуто продуктивні технології управління закладами освіти. Визнано, що підвищити ефективність управлінської діяльності керівника навчального закладу може коучинг як важливий інструмент впливу на результати діяльності окремих людей і організації в цілому.
Особливості сприймання сім’ї дітьми дошкільного віку
Authors: Герасімова Дарія Романівна
Published: June 2022

У статті розкриваються особливості сприймання сім’ї дітьми дошкільного віку. Визначено вплив функцій сім’ї на розвиток особистості дитини. Проведено дослідження особливостей впливу емоційної атмосфери в сім’ї на дошкільника. Проаналізовано емоційний зв'язок із батьками.
Students’ Participation In The Socio-Cultural Development Of The City: Socio-Cultural Agency Issues (International Research Perspectives)
Authors: Cernicova-Bucă Mariana , Pevnaya Maria , Shuklina Elena A.
Published: June 2022

The article tackles the issue of youth agency, understood as the desire and ability of young people to engage in the socio-cultural development of their cities of choice for pursuing higher education. This contribution tries to clarify factors to be considered in analyzing youth agency in an international perspective. It is based on an internationally conducted survey, in 2020, among students in regional centers from Russia, Armenia, Poland and Romania (target sample No =1272). Across their different socio-cultural backgrounds and context of living and studying, young people share similarities regarding their readiness to get involved in projects of territorial development but also display significant distinctive features to be considered in international comparisons. The cross-countrycomparison highlighted the existence of four models of agency. Russian youth is characterized mainlyby an "escapist" model of agency, with a low level of readiness for social participation and a lack of experience in such activities. Two models dominate in Armenia: "active" with a high level of readinessand real involvement, as well as the model of "potential development". In Poland, the level of socialparticipation among students is much higher than in other countries, but it is predominantly passive. Romanian students demonstrate an actualized "active" model of socio-cultural agency. At the same time, the potential for its development is low. These findings help explain the variations in students’ readiness to participate in urban socio-cultural development projects.
"On The Shoulders of Giants": Theoretical Heritage of Sociology Classics for the Analysis of Modern Society
Authors: Zarubina Natalia
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the potential of classical sociological theories for the research of modern societies. It is shown that the reason for the loss of interest in the classical heritage is the spread of vulgar interpretations of sociological postmodernism, radicalizing the rejection of theoretical meta-narratives, as well as presentism in the research attitudes of young sociologists. Using the example of L. Mumford's "megamachine" concept, the heuristic possibilities of sociological classics for understanding social relations in a digital society are shown. There are similarities and differences of the "megamachines" of the past as machine-like social organizations created to maximize human labor, managerial, etc. functions with social connections mediated by digital media. The conclusion is made that the application of the concept of "megamachine" to modern society actualizes an assumption that if in the societies of classical capitalism materialized labor dominated the living (K. Marx), then in a digital society objectified and embodied in symbolic systems and in complex techniques communication, information and intelligence assert their dominance over live communications and social connections.