bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Validity of LDST-S: Exploring the Usefulness of Discriminating Students of Learning Support
Authors: Kim Dong-Il , Park Woo-Ram , Park Ye-Shin
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to verify the validity of the Learning Disability Screening Test(LDST-S) and to assess its usefulness of discriminating students of learning support. Data from 852 elementary school students collected in Gyeonggi-do were used for the analysis. Among these, 64 students selected as eligible for learning support were assigned to the experimental group, and 64 students, randomly selected from the general population with matching gender and grade, were assigned to the control group. The results derived from this study are as follows. First, the correlations between the LDST-S and three indicators of convergent validity that measure students’ reading and vocabulary levels were generally satisfactory. Also, the correlations of the five subdomains of the LDST-S and the factor validity verified through confirmatory factor analysis were also satisfactory. Second, a comparison of the total and subscale scores of the LDST-S between the learning support group and the general group showed that the learning support group scored higher than the general group. Third, discriminant analysis and ROC analysis revealed that all subscale scores, except for the sociality domain, and the total score effectively distinguished between the learning support group and the general group. Fourth, through the odds ratio analysis, the odds ratios of the total score ranges were significant, and the discriminative power between the learning support group and the general group was excellent within certain T-score ranges. Finally, Based on the discriminant usefulness of LDST-S, a specific three-step screening procedure was proposed to identify students of learning support, and furthermore, the possibility of using it in the educational field was discussed.
The impact of digital transformation on financial performance in public banks, development banks, and private banks in Turkiye
Authors: DOGAN Seda
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of digital transformation on the financial performance of banks in Turkey. An exploratory design of the mixed research method was applied in the study. A digital transformation (DT) ratio was developed from banks through content analysis of the qualitative analysis methods. This ratio was then added as variables to causality test. The study's analysis covers the period from 2005 to 2023. The research include ROA, ROE, capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and the DT ratios developed for research is used as the variables. A negative correlation was found between DT and ROA, ROE, and CAR in public and development banks, whereas a positive correlation was observed between DT and ROA, ROE, and CAR in private banks. The relationship between DT and ROA, ROE, and CAR in public banks, and the relationship between DT and CAR in private banks, were found to be significant. The hypothesis that there is a causality from DT to CAR in public banks was rejected, while other hypotheses were accepted.
Konya da 12. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Sağlık Anksiyetesi Düzeyleri
Authors: AKSOY Serkan , HİSAR Kemal Macit
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada; Konya ili Selçuklu ilçesinde bulunan liselerde eğitim gören 12. sınıf öğrencilerinin sağlık okuryazarlığı (SOY) ve sağlık anksiyetesi (SA) düzeyleri ile bunlar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel türde yapılandırdığımız çalışmamız, resmi ve özel liselerde eğitim gören 431 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler sosyodemografik özellikler anketi, Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-32 (TSOY-32) ve Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği (SAÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmamızın sonucunda katılımcıların TSOY-32 ölçek puan otalaması 35.18±7.23 olarak hesaplanmış ve öğrencilerin %60,6 oranında yeterli/mükemmel SOY düzeyine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin SA ölçek puan ortalaması 17.07±7.57 olarak hesaplanmış, %63.1’inin düşük, %35..5’inin orta ve %1.4’ünün yüksek düzeyde SA’na sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. SOY düzeyinin sorunlu-sınırlı olduğu gözlenen fen liselerinde, bu durumun nedenlerine yönelik çalışmalar yapılarak, SOY düzeyini arttırmaya yönelik programlar planlanmalıdır. SA düzeyi en yüksek olarak hesaplanan fen liselerinde ve mesleki ve teknik anadolu liseleri (MTAL)’nde rehberlik öğretmenlerince risk grubundaki öğrenciler belirlenmeli ve profösyonel destek için yönlendirilmelidir. Sağlıklarıyla ilgili fazla kaygılı olan veya SOY düzeyi düşük olan bireylerin ihtiyaç duydukları eğitimi, çocukluk ve ergenlik dönemlerinde edinmeleri daha kalıcı ve verimli olacaktır.
İhmal Edilen Bir Konu: Erkeklerde Yeme Bozuklukları
Authors: IŞIK Funda
Published: January 2025

Erkeklerde yeme bozukluğu görülmediği görüşü son yıllarda yapılan araştırmaların sonucunda yeniden değerlendirilmeye başlanmıştır. Yeme bozukluklarının kadınlara özgü bir fenomen olduğu algısı, erkeklerin araştırmalardan dışlanması ve yeme bozukluklarıyla ilgili bilimsel çalışmalarda yeterince temsil edilmemesine yol açmaktadır. Yeme bozukluklarının tanı kriterleri genellikle kadın odaklı olarak belirlenmiştir, bu da erkeklerin teşhis ve tedavi süreçlerinde göz ardı edilmelerine neden olabilir. Erkek hastalar, yakınları ve sağlık uzmanları, yeme bozukluğu davranışını daha az riskli bir ruh sağlığı sorunu belirtisi olarak değerlendirme eğilimindedir. Erkekler, yeme bozukluklarına ilişkin tedavi hizmetleri arama ve psikolojik zorluklar için yardım aradıklarında, yeme bozukluğu teşhisi konma olasılığı daha düşüktür. Bu nedenlerle, erkeklerde yeme bozukluklarının yaygınlığına ilişkin tahminler genellikle önemli ölçüde azalmaktadır. Tüm bu nedenlere rağmen son yıllarda erkeklerde yeme bozuklukları ve beden algısı hakkında farkındalık giderek daha fazla artmaktadır ancak tıbbi kılavuzlar çoğunlukla kadınlarla yapılan araştırma sonuçlarına dayandığı için erkeklere özgü tıbbi kılavuzlar yetersizdir. Erkeklerde yeme bozukluğu ele alınırken cinsiyete özgü faktörler göz ardı edilmemelidir. Yeme bozukluklarının etiyolojisi, tanı, tedavi ve değerlendirilmesinde cinsiyete özgü farklılıklara mutlaka dikkat etmek gerekmektedir. Yetersiz hizmet alan bu popülasyon için erkeğe özgü tarama, tedavi rehberliği ve müdahaleler geliştirilmelidir. Bu derlemenin amacı, yeme bozukluklarının cinsiyete özgü farklı özelliklerine bakmak ve soruna ilişkin kamuoyu farkındalığını artırmaktır.
COVID-19 Tanılı Gebenin Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Modeline Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: MARANKOZ Yusuf , AKGÜN ŞAHİN Zümrüt
Published: January 2025

Gebelik döneminde ortaya çıkan kardiyopulmoner ve immün sisteme ait bazı fizyolojik değişiklikler, gebeleri enfeksiyonlara karşı daha duyarlı hale getirebilir. Bağışıklık sistemlerindeki fizyolojik değişiklikler nedeniyle, kardiyopulmoner sisteme ait bir takım komplikasyonlar görülebilir. Gebelikte kalp hızı ve oksijen tüketiminde artma, toraksın transvers çapındaki artış, diyaframın yükselmesi sonucu akciğer kapasitesindeki düşme, gebenin hipoksiye karşı toleransını azaltabilir. Viral pnömonisi olan gebelerde; preterm doğum, fetal büyüme geriliği, düşük doğum ağırlığı daha sık görülebilir. Pandemi sürecinde COVID-19 enfeksiyonu geçiren gebelerde abortus, preeklemsi ve preterm doğum oranının artış olduğu belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca intrauterin gelişme geriliği, endotrakeal entübasyon ihtiyacı, yoğun bakım ihtiyacı, böbrek yetmezliği, diyaliz ve dissemine intravasküler koagülasyon ile sonuçlanan gebelikler de görülebilir. Gebelik ve doğum eyleminin uygun izolasyon sağlanarak gerçekleşmesi, enfeksiyonların kontrol altına alınması, solunumu problemi olan gebelere gerekli mekanik ventilasyon, oksijen tedavisinin karşılanması gerekebilir. Bu amaçla başta hemşireler olmak üzere sağlık personellerine önemli sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Hemşireler, gerekli önlemleri alarak hastalara hemşirelik bakım süreci doğrultusunda bakım vermek bu sorumluluklarının başında yer almaktadır. Bu olgu analizinde acil servise başvuran ve Covid-19 tanısı alan gebe hastanın yoğun bakım süreci Gordon’un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Hemşirelik Bakım Modeli ve NANDA hemşirelik tanıları ile değerlendirildi.
Authors: Feriska Jihan , Anwar Muhammad Ridho , Andini Najwa
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the role of organizational culture in improving employee performance at the Micro Capital Service Unit (ULaMM) PNM Binjai North Sumatra. The focus of this research is how elements of organizational culture, such as core values, norms, and work practices, influence productivity, motivation, and collaboration between employees. Qualitative methods were used to explore information in depth using purposive sampling techniques involving unit heads and permanent staff of ULaMM PNM Binjai as respondents. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and direct observation of the work environment. The research results show that an organizational culture that supports open communication, respects individual contributions and professional development has a positive influence on employee performance. These findings strengthen the view that organizational culture plays an important role in encouraging work efficiency and employee satisfaction, which ultimately improves the quality of micro capital services. The implication of this research is the importance of strategic management of organizational culture to achieve better operational sustainability.
Keywords: PNM ULaMM, Organizational Culture, Employee Performance
Authors: Watudesi Alfonzo Rodrigues , Gandur Afrandi Sugiardi , Geong Benediktus Maurisko , Pranto Herodias Ardi , Lian Yohanes Pemandi
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas peran Monumen TIROSA dalam meningkatkan pendapatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota KUPANG, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Monumen yang terletak di pusat kota ini menjadi daya tarik wisata yang strategis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, melibatkan wawancara dan pengamatan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meski pun Monumen TIROSA memiliki potensi besar, terdapat tantangan seperti kurangnya fasilitas pendukung dan kebersihan yang memengaruhi minat pengunjung. Rekomendasi disampaikan untuk meningkatkan fasilitas dan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pelaku UMKM guna mengoptimalkan potensi pariwisata.
Kata kunci: Monumen TIROSA, UMKM, Pariwisata, Pendapatan, Fasilitas
PENGEMBANGAN GAME “ESA SAGA : LEGACY OF THE BRAVE” MENGGUNAKAN GAME DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Lonteng Alfa , Montolalu Chriestie , Tenda Edwin , Ketaren Eliasta
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa popularitas game sebagai bentuk hiburan interaktif yang diminati secara luas. Namun, kebanyakan game saat ini mengadopsi tema-tema budaya Barat, sementara Indonesia memiliki warisan budaya yang kaya. Dalam rangka mempromosikan pemahaman dan penghargaan terhadap budaya Minahasa, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan game "Esa Saga: Legacy of the Brave" berbasis Android dengan fokus pada penerapan pendekatan Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC), menggunakan game engine Unity dan bahasa pemrograman C#. Dengan GDLC, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengintegrasikan elemen budaya lokal secara efektif dalam game. Selain itu, pengujian alpha dilakukan menggunakan metode black box testing untuk memastikan kualitas game. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terwujudnya game Esa Saga: Legacy of the Brave.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI UNTUK ADMINISTRASI DATA DOSEN FMIPA UNSRAT BAGIAN AKADEMIK BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL DENGAN ARSITEKTUR MVC (MODEL, VIEW, CONTROLLER)
Authors: Pelango Natalia , Ch. D. Weku Winsy , A. J. Soewoeh Christian , Ketaren Eliasta
Published: January 2025

Data administrasi dosen adalah informasi yang berkaitan dengan tenaga pengajar di suatu institusi pendidikan, terutama di perguruan tinggi atau universitas. Data ini sangat penting untuk manajemen dan operasional suatu institusi. Perancangan sistem informasi untuk administrasi data dosen merupakan langkah penting untuk mengelola dan mengoptimalkan data terkait dosen secara efisien. Pengelolaan data secara manual menghadapi berbagai kendala, termasuk ketidakefisienan administratif dan risiko kesalahan manusia. membutuhkan solusi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi dan pengarsipan data dosen. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem informasi berbasis web untuk administrasi data dosen menggunakan arsitektur MVC dengan framework Laravel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengembangan sistem dengan pendekatan waterfall, meliputi tahapan requirement, system design, implementation, testing, deployment dan maintenance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi yang dikembangkan dapat mempermudah penginputan, pengarsipan, dan perekapan data dosen serta meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi administrasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sistem informasi berbasis web dengan arsitektur MVC pada Laravel efektif dalam mengelola data dosen, meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi dan mengurangi risiko kesalahan manusia dalam pengelolaan data.
ANALISIS INCIDENT MANAGEMENT DAN REQUEST FULFILLMENT LAYANAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE LIBRARY VERSI 3 PADA UPT-TIK UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO
Authors: Rumengan Chenza , Weku Winsy , Soewoeh Christian , Ketaren Eliasta
Published: January 2025

UPT-TIK (Unit Pelaksana Teknis – Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) merupakan pusat layanan dan pengembangan sistem informasi yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan infrastruktur TI dan layanan yang mendukung kebutuhan mahasiswa, dosen, dan tenaga kependidikan yang ada di Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Dalam proses penerapan teknologi informasi, tidak lepas dari adanya permasalahan dan tantangan. Salah satunya ketika terjadi insiden pada TI yang dapat mengganggu kegiatan operasional organisasi juga keperluan pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja ITIL V3, dan berfokus pada subdomain incident management dan request fulfillment untuk menganalisis kualitas manajemen insiden dan manajemen pemenuhan permintaan pada layanan TI UPT-TIK serta mengukur maturity level yang akan menghasilkan temuan untuk perbaikan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis kesenjangan dari hasil wawancara antara kondisi yang sedang berjalan pada UPT-TIK dengan kondisi ideal berdasarkan ITIL V3. Hasil penelitian didapatkan maturity level manajemen insiden dan pemenuhan permintaan pada layanan pengembangan website/sistem informasi berada pada level 2 (repeatable), yang artinya terdapat proses-proses yang sudah dilakukan berulang dengan beberapa prosedur yang terdokumentasi, namun belum terdapat aturan atau panduan yang dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam menjalankan aktifitas tersebut. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah merancang dan menetapkan prosedur terkait pengelolaan insiden, gangguan, pemenuhan permintaan, meningkatkan efisiensi serta melakukan dokumentasi pada setiap proses dan langkah penanganannya.
KLASIFIKASI EMPAT TANAMAN OBAT MENGGUNAKAN ARSITEKTUR MOBILENETV2
Authors: D. Parsaulian Dyen , Nainggolan Nelson , W. Kalengkonga Wisard , Ketaren Eliasta
Published: January 2025

Indonesia memiliki sekitar 30 ribu jenis tanaman dengan 7000 diantaranya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan untuk pengobatan tradisional. Metode pengenalan tanaman obat secara manual sangat bergantung pada pengetahuan individu, hal ini rentan terhadap kesalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun model klasifikasi tanaman obat berdasarkan gambar daun menggunakan arsitektur MobileNetV2 dan menerapkannya pada sistem berbasis website. Empat kelas tanaman obat yang diklasifikasi yaitu mengkudu, mint, sirih, telang dengan total dataset 180 citra daun. Model dilatih dengan parameter epoch = 15, learning rate = 0,005, momentum = 0,9, dan batch size = 16, menghasilkan akurasi 100% pada data training, 99% pada data validasi, dan 100% pada data testing. Implementasi dibangun berbasis website dengan framework Flask. Web ini akan memungkinkan pengguna mengunggah gambar daun untuk diklasifikasi secara otomatis. Dengan aplikasi ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih mudah mengenali dan memanfaatkan tanaman obat.
ALGORITMA AES UNTUK KEAMANAN DATA DIGITAL BERBASIS WEB DI KANTOR DESA AMAN DAMAI
Authors: Tania Mira , Alasi Tomy Satria , Yap Riandy
Published: January 2025

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi informasi, keamanan data digital menjadi aspek penting dalam upaya melindungi informasi yang sifatnya sensitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk memahami bagaimana algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 128 bit dapat digunakan untuk melindungi data digital di Kantor Desa Aman Damai, serta merancang dan mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat mengamankan data tersebut menggunakan algoritma ini. AES 128 bit merupakan algoritma enkripsi simetris yang dikenal efektif dalam menjaga data agar tidak diakses secara ilegal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan analisis teknis dari algoritma AES 128 bit, termasuk enkripsi dan dekripsi. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa penerapan algoritma AES 128 bit bisa meningkatkan keamanan data digital dengan baik, mampu melindungi informasi seperti dokumen surat penting. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman tentang efektivitas dan penerapan algoritma AES 128 bit dalam aplikasi berbasis web di Kantor Desa Aman Damai.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BANGUN RUANG BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Cindy  , Tarigan Irwan Jani , Alasi Tomy Satria
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan matematika pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar memegang peranan penting dalam membentuk dasar pemahaman konsep matematika bagi siswa. Namun, pembelajaran konsep bangun ruang seringkali dihadapi dengan tantangan, seperti kesulitan siswa dalam memvisualisasikan objek tiga dimensi sehingga memicu rendahnya minat belajar. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dirancanglah sebuah aplikasi media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) dengan model perancangan MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle). Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep bangun ruang secara interaktif dan menyenangkan. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan blackbox testing dan hasil menunjukkan bahwa semua fungsi aplikasi berjalan dengan sukses. Diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar, serta berkontribusi pada pengembangan pemahaman dan minat belajar siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE RAD DALAM MEMBANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI DISTRIBUSI BARANG BERBASIS WEB PADA PERUSAHAAN PT NATURAL HERBAL KOSMETINDO
Authors: Ananda Sri Mega , Alamsyah Reza , Halim Marwa
Published: January 2025

Sistem informasi distribusi barang adalah platform digital yang dirancang untuk mengelola dan memantau pengiriman barang dari produsen ke konsumen secara efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi distribusi berbasis web di PT Natural Herbal Kosmetindo guna mengatasi masalah ketidakefisienan sistem yang ada, terutama dalam pelacakan dan pengelolaan pengiriman barang. Sistem sebelumnya dinilai kurang efektif karena sering menimbulkan kesulitan dalam memantau status pengiriman secara real-time, yang berdampak negatif pada efisiensi operasional dan kepuasan pelanggan. Untuk itu, metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) diterapkan dalam pengembangan sistem, memungkinkan proses yang cepat dengan keterlibatan aktif pengguna di setiap tahapan, mulai dari analisis hingga pengujian sistem. Sistem yang dikembangkan mencakup fitur utama seperti penginputan data pesanan, pelacakan status pengiriman, dan pengelolaan laporan pengiriman secara otomatis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu meningkatkan efisiensi distribusi, mempercepat pelacakan pengiriman, dan mengurangi keluhan pelanggan terkait ketidakpastian pengiriman. Dengan implementasi metode RAD, sistem distribusi berbasis web ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan produktivitas, akurasi operasional, dan kualitas layanan PT Natural Herbal Kosmetindo, sehingga secara keseluruhan dapat memperbaiki efisiensi distribusi serta meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.
SISTEM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DESA SIDANGOLI DOMATO KECAMATAN JAILOLO SELATAN BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Rahma  , Nainggolan Nelson , Arundaa Rillya , Ketaren Eliasta
Published: January 2025

Sistem Pelayanan Administrasi Desa berbasis website dirancang untuk mengatasi proses manual pengajuan surat di Desa Sidangoli Domato. Pengajuan surat sebelumnya menyulitkan masyarakat karena harus datang langsung ke kantor desa dan verifikasi manual kini dapat dilakukan secara online, mempercepat proses dan mengurangi kunjungan fisik. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan metode waterfall dan menggunakan UML untuk perancangan. Pengujian BlackBox Testing menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mempermudah masyarakat dalam proses administrasi desa. Sistem  pelayanan administrasi desa berbasis website ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di Desa Sidangoli Domato dan membuka peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut di masa mendatang.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SIREPOS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DR WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO
Authors: Pribadi Octara , Jackri Hendrik  , Rusdiana
Published: January 2025

Untuk mendukung program pemerintah dalam bidang pendidikan, dirancang aplikasi Sirepos yang merupakan aplikasi sistem repository sekolah yang berfungsi untuk meletakkan seluruh bahan ajar guru kedalam sistem komputer yang bisa diunduh oleh siswa. Media pembelajaran yang lebih luas seperti slide, dokumen, audio hingga video dapat diunggah kedalam Sirepos, dan dapat dimanajemen oleh guru bersangkutan. Implementasi aplikasi Sirepos menunjukan bahwa aplikasi dapat mengakomodasi kegiatan belajar mengajar guru dan siswa secara efektif dan efisien. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini selain merancang aplikasi Sirepos juga melakukan pelatihan kepada tim guru sekolah dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan prestasi siswa siswi sekolah.
El factor norteamericano en la situación política salvadoreña
Authors: González Gabriel A.
Published: January 2025

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 36, No. 398, 1981: 1109-1122.
Avance hacia el diálogo y la negociación
Authors: E.B.
Published: January 2025

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 36, No. 398, 1981: 1131-1132.
Amistad entre Santa Teresa y los jesuitas
Authors: Castro Carmen
Published: January 2025

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 36, No. 398, 1981: 1141-1142.
Noviembre de 1981
Authors: Anaya Eugenio C.
Published: January 2025

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 36, No. 398, 1981: 1143-1148.
Leyendo el diario oficial no. 398
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: January 2025

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 36, No. 398, 1981: 1149-1155.
La guerra de los desposeídos. Honduras y El Salvador, 1969
Authors: C. J.
Published: January 2025

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 36, No. 398, 1981: 1156-1157.
Odyolojide Enstrümantasyon ve Kalibrasyon
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Odyoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye, Kara Eyyup
Published: January 2025

Odyolojide enstrümantasyon ve kalibrasyon, mühendislik ile tıp-sağlık bilimlerinin ortak çalışma
alanıdır. Bölüm, odyoloji uygulamalarında kullanılan çeşitli ekipmanların temel çalışma prensiplerini, işleyişini açıklamakta, sayısal örnekler ve uygulamaları içermektedir. Ayrıca, odyometrik
sıfır, dijital filtreler, uyaran özellikleri ve akustik empedans gibi zor kavramlar da dahil olmak
üzere, diğer metinlerde sıklıkla bulunmayan elektronik ve enstrümantasyonun ince ayrıntılarını
ele alır. Timpanometreler, geniş bant timpanometreler, odyometreler, elektrofizyolojik test ekipmanları ve odyolojide kullanılan uyaranlar detaylı şekilde incelenmiştir. Ek olarak, elektronik
kavramları, kalibrasyon süreçlerini net ve doğru bir şekilde açıklamak için yalın bir dil, yüksek
kaliteli şekil ve grafikler içerir.
Bu bölüm, odyolojik tanı cihazlarında modern elektronik/dijital uygulamaları üzerine lisans ve
lisansüstü düzeyde dersler için idealdir. Odyoloji öğrencileri, odyologlar ve araştırmacılar için bir
referans oluşturmak için yazılmıştır
Microwave-assisted extraction of flavonoids from lechuguilla guishe
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Cervantes-Güicho Vianey de J. , Ríos-González Leopoldo J. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Reyes-Alvarado Ana G. ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Morales-Martínez Thelma K. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Guishe is a plant residue generated during the carving of Agave lechuguilla leaves for fiber extraction. The current burning and accumulation of guishe in open fields represents an ecological problem. Therefore, its use as a raw material for the extraction of phytochemicals is a promising strategy for its valorization.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of different parameters in microwave-assisted extraction on the flavonoid content in Agave lechuguilla guishe biomass.
Methodology: The effects of different time, temperature, mass:volume ratio and solvent concentration (ethanol) conditions on the flavonoid extraction process were evaluated using a single-factor experimental design. Subsequently, the extract obtained under the best conditions was characterized.
Results: The experimental design indicated that the optimal conditions to obtain a higher flavonoid extraction (15.34 ± 0.03 mgQE·g-1 dm) are: irradiation time of 10 min, temperature of 45 °C, mass:volume ratio of 1:25 (g·mL-1) and ethanol concentration of 70 %.
Limitations of the study: Raising the temperature and irradiation time in the microwave-assisted extraction process could reduce the concentration of flavonoids due to the possible thermal degradation of these compounds.
Originality: Microwave-assisted extraction was shown to be superior to other methods for extracting flavonoids from guishe.
Conclusions: Microwave-assisted extraction of flavonoids is an alternative for valorizing guishe and decreasing the environmental impact associated with this agricultural waste.
Dampak Jebakan Kesombongan Bagi Generasi Milenial: Kajian Struktur Paralelisme Dalam Amsal 16:18-19
Authors: Latupeirissa Dewi , Pattinaja Aska Aprilano
Published: January 2025

Amsal 16:18-19 adalah amsal yang banyak dikutip karena berbicara mengenai dampak dari jebakan kecongkakan dan kesombongan. Disebut jebakan, karena tanpa disadari kesombongan menjebak siapa saja dan menggiring mereka ke arah kehancuran dan kejatuhan. Sudah banyak peneliti yang membahas mengenai Amsal 16:18-19, tetapi dalam studi literatur, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya hanya berfokus kepada makna frase kecongkakan dan tinggi hati serta mengabaikan unsur paralelisme yang terdapat dalam teks ini. Oleh sebab itu artikel ini akan melakukan kajian lebih spesifik dan komprehensif mengenai Amsal 16:18-19 dilihat dari lensa kajian paralelisme yang berimplikasi kepada generasi milenial. Berdasarkan metode hermeneutik sub genre sastra hikmat, maka penelitian ini menemukan: Pertama, Kehancuran Hubungan Persahabatan; Kedua, Kejatuhan Akibat Tekanan Mental dan Emosional; Ketiga, Kerusakan Kehidupan Spritual. Penelitian menjadi peringatan kepada semua generasi milenial agar berhati-hati dengan jebakan kesombongan.
Kajian Mazmur 131:1-3 Untuk Meresponi Fenomena Flexing Di Media Sosial
Authors: Lenggen Devi chahyani
Published: January 2025

Fenomena flexing diri di media berkaitan dengan memamerkan keberhasilan dan prestasi, yang dapat berdampak negatif pada persepsi diri dan hubungan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis flexing dari perspektif spiritual seperti yang revelansi dengan Mazmur 131:44:1-3. Kajian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan interpretatif untuk mengungkap kerendahan hati dan kedamaian batin yang ditunjukkan oleh Raja Daud. Dalam ayat-ayat ini, Daud menekankan pentingnya tidak bersikap sombong dan meninggalkan ambisi yang berlebihan, yang konsisten dengan prinsip kerendahan hati dalam iman Kristen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai ini tidak hanya membantu individu mengatasi tekanan sosial yang ditimbulkan oleh perilaku menyimpang, tetapi juga membantu mereka  menemukan kedamaian sejati dalam hubungan mereka dengan Tuhan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini mengajak para pembaca untuk merenungkan sikap dan nilai-nilai di masa media dan nilai yang dipegang dalam era media sosial yang penuh tantangan.
Benchmarking of snow water equivalent (SWE) products based on outcomes of the SnowPEx+ Intercomparison Project
Authors: Mudryk Lawrence , Mortimer Colleen , Derksen Chris , Elias Chereque Aleksandra , Kushner Paul
Published: January 2025

Abstract. We assess and rank 23 gridded snow water equivalent (SWE) products by implementing a novel evaluation strategy using a new suite of reference data from two cross-validated sources and a series of product intercomparisons. The new reference data combine in situ measurements from both snow courses and airborne gamma measurements. Compared to previous evaluations of gridded products, we have substantially increased the spatial coverage and sample size across North America, and we are able to evaluate product performance across both mountainous and nonmountainous regions. The evaluation strategy we use ranks overall relative product performance while still accounting for individual differences in the ability to represent SWE climatology, variability, and trends. Assessing these gridded products fills an important gap in the literature, since individual gridded products are frequently chosen without prior justification as the basis for evaluating land surface and climate model outputs, along with other climate applications. The top-performing product across the range of tests performed is ERA5-Land, followed by the Crocus snow model. Our evaluation indicates that the accurate representation of hemispheric SWE varies tremendously across the range of products. While most products are able to represent SWE reasonably well across Northern Hemisphere (NH) nonmountainous regions, the ability to accurately represent SWE in mountain regions and to accurately represent historical trends is much more variable. Finally, we demonstrate that, for the ensemble of products evaluated here, attempts to assimilate surface snow observations and/or satellite measurements lead to a deleterious influence on regional snow mass trends, which is an important consideration for how such gridded products are produced and applied in the future.
Kırılgan Narsisizm Temelinde Majör Depresyon Vakasının Şema Terapi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DEMİREL Büşra
Published: January 2025

Narcissism is defined as an individual's admiration for their own self. The concept of narcissism has primarily been associated with grandiose attitudes; however, the clinical observation of different behaviors has led to the emergence of the term vulnerable narcissism in the literature. This study addresses a case where major depression is observed alongside vulnerable narcissism. Major depression significantly impacts an individual’s functionality and can lead to suicidal tendencies if left untreated. The presence of a suicide history in this case, involving co-occurring major depression and vulnerable narcissism, further substantiates existing research.
In this case, early life experiences of the individual were explored using schema therapy to identify the roots and triggers of existing disorders. Schema therapy, a holistic approach, has been supported by research for its effectiveness in addressing lifelong personality disorders and chronic conditions. This study covers the case presentation, the client's schemas, modes, and the schema therapy techniques used to achieve therapy goals, as well as the therapeutic relationship.
The sessions were conducted online, and challenges related to the limitations of psychotherapy techniques and working with traumatic memories in the context of online sessions were addressed in detail. Highlighting online therapy sessions in the literature is believed to contribute to the technical development of theories in this field.
Keywords: Major depression, vulnerable narcissism, schema therapy, suicide.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Tindak Pidana Penggeroyokan Yang Menyebabkan Luka (Studi Putusan Nomor 106/Pid.B/2021/PN Ngw)
Authors: Wicaksono Kuncahyo , Priambada Bintara Sura , Armono Yudhi Widyo
Published: January 2025

The crime of violence or demolition is a crime that causes unrest in the community. Violence or demolition often occurs only because of a small problem, such as misunderstanding, intersecting when on the street, or provoked by other people's words. Violent crimes or demolition often result in injuries, both minor injuries and serious injuries, and can even cause death. The demand to provide punishment or a severe deterrent effect from the public against the holders of law enforcement power continues to be echoed. The existence of severe punishments is expected to reduce the crime rate that occurs in Indonesia. In legal arrangements for the crime of demolition based on decision number: 106/Pid.B/2021/PN. Ngw, the crime of demolition is regulated in article 170 of the Criminal Code with a criminal threat of a maximum of 5 (five) years and 6 (six) months. Berdasarkan putusan nomor: 106/Pid.B/2021/PN. Ngw terdakwa Defa Afriyantomy secara sah telah melakukan tindak pidana pengeroyokan dengan unsur-unsur: barang siapa, secara terang-terangan dan tenaga bersama melakukan kekerasan, dan terhadap orang atau barang dan dituntut dengan hukuman penjara selama 7 (tujuh) bulan.
Investigación cualitativa y aportes metodológicos emergentes en psicología de la salud
Authors: Bañuelos Barrera Patricia , Chávez Rodríguez Alejandro , Espinosa Valenzuela Antonio , Galarza Tejada Dulce María , García Jiménez Karina , Limón Sánchez Carolina , Méndez Martínez Silvia Larisa , Méndez Ramírez Alfredo , Palacios Rodríguez Óscar Alejandro , Torres López Teresa Margarita , Vázquez Martínez Antonio
Published: January 2025

Se presenta una compilación de investigaciones originales sobre temas emergentes en la psicología de la salud que utilizan abordajes metodológicos diversos e integradores, desde una postura interdisciplinaria y transcultural, para responder a la complejidad de los fenómenos analizados. Las contribuciones de cada capítulo son desarrolladas por investigadores expertos en el campo de la psicología y de las ciencias de la salud pública que colaboran en grupos de investigación y cuerpos académicos (CA) de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, de la Universidad de Guadalajara y de la Benemérita y Centenaria Escuela Normal del Estado de San Luis Potosí.
Este libro acreditó el proceso de revisión por pares bajo la modalidad de doble ciego. La revisión se realizó a través de un comité de evaluación integrado por un grupo de expertos académicos.
El dictamen de aceptación cumple con los criterios de calidad científica y evaluación. Esta obra fue dictaminada por el cuerpo académico Riesgos para la Salud (CA-124) de la Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango.
The women of postmenopausal age have features of hyperplastic processes of endometrium
Authors: Strakhovetska Yuliya
Published: January 2025

The objective: study clinical­and­anamnestic features of hyperplastic processes of endometrium for the women of postmenopausal age.Materials and methods. 90 women were inspected with hyperplasia of endometrium in postmenopause (basic group). Distributing of patients a morphological form served as a criterion on groups. Among inspected glandular hyperplasia of endometrium was diagnosed in 32,2% patients, in 45,6% are endometrial polyps, in 22,2% is adenomatous hyperplasia of endometrium. A control group was made by 30 patients in postmenopause without hyperplasia of endometrium.Results. Most women in research (76,7%) suffered a climacteric syndrome in the period of transition of menopause (p<0,01). In 59,6% from them those or other displays of climacteric syndrome were saved in a postmenopausal period. Among the clinical displays of climacteric syndrome in postmenopause it is possible to select psycho­emotional, vasculomotor, urogenital disorders, and also late variable violations. Patients which suffer a climacteric syndrome produced complaints about hot waves, increased sweating, suppression of moods, «horripilation», chill, head pains, confused, nausea. Complaint about the rush of heat and increased sweating was produced by 32,2% women with ferrous hyperplasia of endometrium, 52,5% patient with the endometrial polyps and 18,6% inspected from a sub­group with adenomatous hyperplasia of endometrium. Psycho­emotional climacteric violations appeared a neurosis­like syndrome: emotional lability, suppression of moods, dysphoria, violation of cognitive processes, sleep and memory. A tearfulness and crabbiness is marked for every second woman in research (50,0%); sleep disturbance – in 66,7%; confused, nausea and other vestibular symptoms – at the every third (33,3%). In the sub­group of women with adenomatous hyperplasia of endometrium by comparison to other sub­groups of research patients prevailed with violations of memory and sleep (72,7%), and also with muscular and arthral pains (54,5%). Conclusions. The results of the conducted researches testify that for the women of postmenopausal age followings reliable factors of risk of development were certain, regardless of its form: increase of age of woman of 63,8±6,36 year (63,3%); surplus mass of body – 28,9±3,2 year (95% 28,0–29,3); absence of births in anamnesis – 35,6% (р=0,002); presence of abortions in anamnesis — 70,0% (р=0,005); low frequency of the use of oral contraceptives – 4,4% (р=0,017); high frequency of the use of endometrial contraceptives – 21,1% (р=0,023); presence of different gynaecological diseases in anamnesis – 40,6%; higher frequency of diseases of the cardiovascular system – 91,1% (р<0,001), endocrine system – 90,0% (р<0,001) and organs of digestion 76,7% (р<0,001).The got results need to be taken into account at development of algorithm of diagnostic and treatment­and­prophylactic measures. Keywords: hyperplastic processes of endometrium, postmenopause, clinic, diagnostics
Optimization of assisted reproductive technologies is after operative treatment of young women from endometriomas ovaries
Authors: Leshchova Olga
Published: January 2025

The objective:increase of efficiency of proceeding in a reproductive function for women with the endometriotic cysts of ovaries on the basis of study for them clinical-and-functionaland endocrinology features, and also improvement and introduction of algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic measures with the use of endoscopy and assisted reproductive technologies (ART).Materials and methods. 144 women of reproductive age, which were operated concerning infertility, caused by the presence of endometriotic cysts of ovaries, were inspected. To all patients treatment of infertility was conducted with application of ART. To the complex of the conducted researches clinical, laboratory, instrumental, morphological and statistical methods were included. Results. Frequency of offensive of pregnancy and implantation in a calculation on the amount of the carried embryos for women from endometriomas depends from the variant of adjuvant therapy: at the use of dienogest is 44,8% and 32,2%; antigonadotropin-releasing hormones – 34,3% and 28,7%; without a hormonotherapy – 16,7% and 17,1% respectively. Higher frequency of offensive of pregnancy is marked on transference of embryo at the use of technique of intracytoplasmic sperm injection, than at in vitro fertilization at the use of dienogest (58,3% and 43,5%), and for women which got antigonadotropin-releasing hormones were opposite information (35,7% and 48,3%). For patients without a hormonotherapy information differed little (22,2% and 28,6%). Total frequency of offensive of pregnancy for women after operative treatment of endometriomas and is 32,6% the use of assisted ART. Thus urgent births take place in 80,9%, premature – in 2,1% and wilful breaking of pregnancy of to 20 weeks - in 17,0% patients.Conclusions. The results of the conducted researches testify that optimization of proceeding in a reproductive function for patients from endometriomas ovaries with the use of operative treatment and programs of ART allows to attain the effective results of not only offensive of pregnancy but also its favourable motion. The got results can be recommended for the wide use in a practical health protection.Keywords:endometriomas ovaries, infertility, assisted reproductive technologies, optimization
Pressing questions of the use of psychological platform of assisted reproductive technologies
Authors: Mikievich Igor
Published: January 2025

The objective: to present the scientific ground of necessity of the use of psychological platform of assisted reproductive technologies during the conducting of the different programs. Materials and methods. By us 227 women and men with infertility, which assisted reproduc-tive technologies were rotined, were inspected. It is conducted all of them abnormal clinical-and-psychopathological inspection on the criteria of international classification of diseases of a 10 revision. It was thus discovered that 100 women suffered borderline psychical disorders is a basic group. A control group was made by 50 fertile mentally healthy women. To all patients it was con-ducted complete clinical-and-laboratory inspection on a chart, accepted in clinics. Results. Conducted a factor analysis the row of factors, which influenced on the mental condition of women with infertility in the program of treatment of assisted reproductive technologies. Wom-en methods marked that at ideas and talks about infertility, found out, there was internal tension his duration, sometimes «propped up chest to the throat», palpitation became more frequent. Ob-trusive flashbacks concerning unsuccessful treatment, absence of children mixed concentrated at work, at home, the usual chart of life was violated. Before the new attempt of treatment women had different displays of psychosomatic diseases. Satisfied of necessity of conducting of treatment went to contradiction with internal persuasion about the rightness of choice of method. Chronic diseases became sharp, there were signs of cold diseases or new symptoms of somatopathy appeared. «Flight into illness» justified to the «postponement» beginning of treatment. The display of psychosomatic disorders during proce-dure required a psychotherapy help with the purpose of change of persuasion and coping-strate-gies for the successful conducting of treatment.Conclusions. Combination of a few factors assists development of borderline psychical disor-ders, such as a non-adaptive conduct, which was instrumental in strengthening of internal tension, disfunction of the vegetative nervous system, that appeared in vegetative violations. Protracted internal tension resulted in development of high level of alarm, extrass of corticosteroids in future to the immunodeficient state, that was instrumental in intensifying of chronic somatopathies. Cop-ing strategy «flight into illness» resulted in development of psychosomatic diseases the primary objective of which was avoidance of treatment. All foregoing is the convincing scientific ground of selection of psychological platform of assisted reproductive technologies – as an independent scientific problem on quality of decision of which efficiency of treatment of infertility depends.Keywords:assisted reproductive technologies, psychological preparation, men, women.
Modified Invasive Weed Optimization for MPPT of PV Powered Water Pumping System Driven by BLDC Motor
Authors: J.G. Yadav
Published: January 2025

Water Pumping Systems (WPSs) are must be required in human civilization, serving various purposes including agriculture, drinking, and industrial applications. In rural areas, reducing the strain on the grid and providing electricity to WPS can be achieved through the implementation of a locally established standalone Photovoltaic (PV) fed WPS unit. Brushless DC motor (BLDCM) is highly suitable for WPS due to their numerous advantages. However, the addition of batteries to the system can lead to increased costs and maintenance requirements, making it unaffordable for farmers. Therefore, a WPS driven by BLDCM fed by PV system without batteries is considered in this paper, and a sensor-less speed control unit is also incorporated. The power generated by PV unit can be affected by partial shading conditions (PSCs), resulting in suboptimal power production when using traditional Perturbed and Observe (P&O) algorithms. To address this issue, the Modified Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm (MIWOA) is hybridized with the P&O method. The Hybrid MIWOA – P&O method proves to be effective in maximizing power extraction from PV systems under both PSCs and normal conditions. Comparative analysis with GA, PSO, and GWO is also conducted. To minimize system costs, the single stage operating WPS is implemented in this article. This eliminates the need for an additional DC-DC circuit for the operation of MPPT since inverter is used as a MPPT purpose. Comprehensive findings have been showcased through the utilization of OPAL-RT to verify the suggested system in both stable and changing conditions.
The Mystery of Education
Authors: KARIKÓ SÁNDOR
Published: January 2025

In this paper, I shall shortly investigate if some kind of guiding principle, general message, or fascinating buzzword can manifest in philosophy or pedagogy (in their theory and practice). The question which I am interested in is whether the pedagogical and philosophical aspects can meet in education. To put it more specifically: whether a spirited and noble buzzword exists or not. It is obvious that goodness is not universal and obligatory; one “only” has to strive for it. This article claims that the cultures of philosophy and pedagogy can do a lot for the formation and practice of independent and critical thinking and the virtue of goodness. Critical thinking requires the bravery of the intellect; goodness necessitates the decency, the nobleness of the heart and the catchword of philosophy and pedagogy soul. One has to learn and understand both of these catchwords.
Does It Matter Having Constructivist or Traditional Teaching Beliefs for Academic Achievement: A Study of Preservice Teachers
Authors: KARTAL Büşra
Published: January 2025

The conceptions of teaching and learning influence the ways of teaching and learning, and naturally are associated with students’ motivation, self-efficacy, and achievement. Constructive teaching and learning conceptions provide a productive learning environment to train students equipped with 21st-century skills. Therefore, it is still crucial to examine preservice teachers’ conceptions. This study investigates preservice teachers’ conceptions of teaching and learning in terms of gender, grade level, and department and reveals the relationship between preservice teachers’ conceptions and academic performance. Data was collected from 513 preservice teachers by using “The Teaching and Learning Conceptions Questionnaire.” Results indicated that female preservice teachers have more constructive beliefs than males. First-grades had the most traditional beliefs than others. Besides, second and third-grade preservice teachers had more constructive beliefs than fourth grades. Regression analysis that was performed to reveal the relationship between conceptions and academic achievement showed that PSTs’ constructive conceptions increase their academic performance while traditional conceptions decrease.