bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK DIGITAL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL TRI HITA KARANA PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ni Putu Eka Lianasari  , I Gede Astawan  , Gusti Ayu Putu Sukma Trisna
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh memudarnya nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang dimiliki peserta didik di tengah perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih serta kurangnya media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif sehingga siswa kurang semangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan rancang bangun dan menghasilkan media komik digital berbasis kearifan lokal Tri Hita Karana pada materi ekosistem siswa kelas V sekolah dasar yang telah teruji validitas, kepraktisan dan efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu: (1) analyze (analisis), (2) design (perancangan), (3) development (pegembangan), (4) implementation (implementasi), (5) evaluation (evaluasi). Subjek penelitian ini adalah media komik digital berbasis kearifan lokal Tri Hita Karana pada materi ekosistem, sedangkan objek penelitian adalah validitas, kepraktisan dan efektivitas.  Metode dan instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu kuesioner, tes dan rating scale. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu: (1) rata-rata hasil validitas menurut ahli materi pembelajaran sebesar 4,71 dengan kategori sangat baik, (2) rata-rata hasil validitas menurut ahli media pembelajaran sebesar 4,67 dengan kategori sangat baik. (3) rata-rata kepraktisan oleh guru sebesar 4,86 dengan kategori sangat baik, rata-rata kepraktisan oleh siswa sebesar 4,82 dengan kategori sangat baik. (4) hasil uji-t berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 (taraf signifikansi 5%).
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF BERORIENTASI LITERASI SAINS PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Pusparini  , I Gede Astawan  , Gusti Ayu Putu Sukma Trisna
Published: July 2023

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan rancang bangun, menguji validitas, menguji kepraktisan, dan menguji efektivitas e-modul interaktif berorientasi literasi sains pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia di kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian pengembangan ini berpedoman pada model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu: (1) analisis (analysis), (2) perancangan (design), (3) pengembangan (development), (4) implementasi (implementation), dan (5) evaluasi (evaluation). Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar e-modul interaktif berorientasi literasi sains pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah validitas, kepraktisan dan efektivitas e-modul interaktif berorinetasi literasi sains pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia di kelas V sekolah dasar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu instrumen rating scale skala 5 berupa lembar penilaian yang diisi oleh ahli media, ahli materi, praktisi/guru dan siswa, serta menggunakan instrumen pilihan ganda untuk menguji efektivitas produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) e-modul interaktif berorientasi literasi sains memperoleh rata-rata hasil validitas ahli media sebesar 4,67 dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, (2) rata-rata hasil validitas ahli materi sebesar 4,64 dengan kualifikasi validitas sangat baik, (3) memperoleh penilaian kepraktisan produk oleh praktisi/guru sebesar 4,89 dan penilaian dari siswa sebesar 4,83 dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, (4) hasil uji t-berpasangan memperoleh nilai siginifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 (taraf signifikansi 5%).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMASI BERKEARIFAN LOKAL TRI HITA KARANA PADA MATERI SIKLUS AIR MUATAN IPA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ni Putu Putri Kumara Utami  , I Gede Astawan  , Gusti Ayu Putu Sukma Trisna
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perlu dikembangkannya media pembelajaran kreatif yang dapat meningkatkan semangat dan rasa ketertarikan peserta didik dalam belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam pada materi Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) khususnya pada siklus air. Dengan adanya media pembelajaran yang menarik, proses pembelajaran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan rasa semangat peserta didik dan rasa ketertarikan peserta didik dalam belajar dan mengatasi rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisa serta mengetahui respons guru dan siswa terhadap Media Animasi Berkearifan Lokal Tri Hita Karana pada Materi Siklus Air Muatan IPA kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, pengumpulan dokumen, dan angket. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah (1) Produk yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini adalah media video animasi kearifan lokal Tri Hita Karana pada materi siklus air. (2) Validitas media pembelajaran secara umum memperoleh penilaian dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, yaitu berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli materi pembelajaran, media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. (3) Ditinjau dari respons guru, media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan secara umum memperoleh penilaian dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 4,5. (4) Ditinjau dari respons siswa, media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan secara umum memperoleh penilaian dengan kualifikasi sangat baik dengan rata-rata skor dari siswa kelas VA sebesar 4,4 dan siswa kelas VB sebesar 4,6
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN SPIN (RODA PUTAR) PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 6 RAMBANG
Authors: Tri Septiani Yolanda , Destiniar  , Putri Dewi Nurhasana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to produce a learning product in the form of a spin game media (swivel wheel) on flat shape material forgrade IV elementary school students that is valid, practical, andeffective. The type of research conducted is Research & Development (R&D) with the development model used, namely the ADDIE model. The results showed that: 1) The quality of the swivel wheel media seen from the aspect of validity was included in the "very valid" category based on the results of the validation of experts getting a percentage value of 82.3%, 2) The quality of the media seen from the practical aspect was categorized as "very practical" from the trial one to one gets a percentage of 90% with the criteria of "very practical" and the results of the small group trial get a percentage of 91.75% with the criteria of "very practical", and 3) The effectiveness of the resulting media is categorized as "effective" from the trials learning out comes get a percentage value of 80%. So it can be concluded that the rotating wheel media meets the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness so that it can be used in the learning process.
IMPLIKASI GURU DAN SEKOLAH DALAM PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Taufik Tri Risqi  , Dina Prasetyowati  , Agnita Siska Pramadyahsari
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by deviations by students that occur in the school environment. Teacher and the school have a certain strategy in dealing with this. This study describes the efforts of teacher and school policies in Strengthening Character Education (PPK) for fifth grade students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation, and field notes. Data analysis in this study was carried out after being in the field. Data analysis uses the opinion of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study are: (1) class V teacher in PPK act as role models, inspirers, motivators, dynamists, and evaluators for students, (2) school policy towards grade V PPK is carried out based on the preparation of school rules, socialization of school rules, and enforcement of school rules (3) PPK in grade V is carried out on the basis of PPK values, namely religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation, and integrity.
The Discussion of Ziben zhuyi (capitalism) in China’s Debate on Socialism (1920-1921)
Authors: CAO Longhu
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The spread of “capitalism” from West to East not only brought knowledge of an economic model but also offered nations a new path for development. This expansion was met by the rise of the socialist revolutionary movement, which aimed to overthrow the
capitalist political and economic system. This article examines the concept of “capitalism” in the context of the debate on socialism. By studying the elaborations of Ziben zhuyi (capitalism) by its proponents and opponents, as well as the debate-related expressions proposed
by later scholars in different contexts, this study reflects on the politicization of “capitalism”, the complexity of its meaning, and the degree of political ideology in its implementation. Based on the analysis of relevant papers on the debate, it concludes that (1) as a highly
politicized concept, “capitalism” reflects intellectuals’ assumptions regarding China’s future and the evolution of its political ideologies; (2) “capitalism” has a complicated conceptual connotation, and it is necessary to consider its many aspects to present
the full picture of what people think about it; and (3) the degree of capitalist ideology varies in different periods and contexts.
Scholarly Study of Hong (Rainbow) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Authors: LIU Hongjun
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This paper focuses on how Chinese intellectuals discussed and researched rainbows in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. Many of them considered the rainbow as a phenomenon that occurred under certain conditions of sunshine and raindrops, which could be described
with terms related to qi () of yin/yang (/). Some of them had the knowledge of duplicating rainbows by “spraying water opposite to the sun”. There were also popular conceptions that rainbow was a sign of salaciousness and rainbow could siphon water, both of which
had a long history in Chinese context. Scholars also discussed other phenomena similar to rainbow such as solar halo, lunar halo, parhelion and parselene. Those discussions were not held in wider society, yet they were the sign of how Chinese intellectuals rationalized their research into
natural philosophy.
Modern Reorganization and Language Contact of the Chinese Vocabulary System
Authors: SHEN Guowei
Published: July 2023

Abstract: After entering the 20th century, great changes have taken place in the Chinese language, especially in terms of vocabulary. This change is not a simple increase in the number of words, but reflects a paradigm shift. The change involves not only nouns, but also a
large number of verbs and adjectives, which this article calls “modern reconstruction of vocabulary system”. This article argues that the realization of scientific narration based on the consistency of words and texts is the fundamental motivation of language modernization; the
reconstruction of Chinese vocabulary system can be basically completed in a short period of time, mainly due to the language contact within the cultural circle of Chinese characters in East Asia, which is also an important driving force for the rapid two character transformation of Chinese
vocabulary. This paper gives a bird’s-eye view of the nature, new concepts and new forms of lexicalization, especially the interaction between Chinese and Japanese vocabulary.
The Linguistic Approach in the Study of Modernity: Political Interpretation on the Methodology of Koselleck’s Begriffsgeshichte
Authors: ZHANG Fengyang
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The study of German Begriffsgeschichte (conceptual history) by scholars such as Koselleck focuses on historiography, but its basic hypotheses are highly philosophical. One of its tasks is to explore modernity from the perspective of language, hence can be
understood as the “linguistic approach” in the study of modernity. As for the origin of the theory, the conceptual evolution of Verzeitlichung (temporalization), Demokratisierung (democratization), Politisierung (politicization), and Ideologisierbarkeit
(ideologicalization) proposed by Koselleck was not only largely affected by Gadamer’s hermeneutics and Heidegger’s existential phenomenology but also deeply influenced by Carl Schmitt’s political philosophy. In Koselleck’s view, conceptual upheaval in the revolutionary
era from 1750 to 1850 was, essentially, a semantic struggle in which old and new forces competed fiercely.
An Analysis of Travel-Tourism Stock Returns in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From the Five Most Visited Countries
Authors: Helmi Mohamad Husam , Çatik Abdurrahman Nazif , Kösedağli Begüm Yurteri , Kisla Gül Huyugüzel
Published: July 2023

This article examines the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the travel-tourism stock markets. Specifically, it considers the five most visited countries: France, Spain, the US, China, and Italy. Unlike previous studies, it estimates time-varying VAR (TVP-VAR) models, including daily
observations of confirmed COVID-19 cases, economic activity, CDS spreads, and the returns of travel–tourism sectors. In brief, our findings indicate that the effects of COVID-19 vary across countries, as well as over time. Specifically, increasing numbers of cases initially had a negative
and significant impact on the travel-tourism stock returns of all countries. However, this effect had become insignificant by early April 2020. The travel-tourism markets of the European countries were seen to be more heavily affected by COVID-19 when compared to China and the US, with
China seeming to have been the least affected country of all. Overall, our results are essential in understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the travel–tourism stock markets, and are of particular importance to policymakers, portfolio managers, and investors.
Therapeutic Communication in Schizophrenic Patients: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nompo Rifki Sakinah
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder that affects an individual's thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. Therapeutic communication in schizophrenic patients refers to the communication approach used by health professionals or therapists to interact with schizophrenic patients with the aim of assisting them in recovery and improving their quality of life. This study aimed to explore forms of therapeutic communication that could be used to improve improvements in schizophrenia patients.

Methods: The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar) regarding therapeutic communication and schizophrenia. The search was performed using the terms "therapeutic communication" OR "psychoeducation" OR "psychotherapy" AND "schizophrenia”.

Results: Among all studies included in the review, there were three qualitative studies and one observational study. In addition, the study did not provide information on whether there were deviations from the intervention data, bias in measuring outcomes, and bias in the selection of reported outcomes.

Conclusion: Therapeutic communication can be adapted to the individual needs of schizophrenic patients. To build a strong therapeutic alliance, open conversation, trust, and respect play a fundamental role, with the ultimate goal of building a partnership to optimize patient outcomes.
A theoretical account of whale song syntax: A new perspective for understanding human language structure
Authors: Cannon Cutler
Published: July 2023

It is a common belief among linguists that the use of language is a species-specific phenomenon belonging only to humans. However, there is no doubt that there are non-human communication systems within the animal kingdom that are amazingly complex and share certain properties with human language (Berwick et al. 2011). The current paper – adapted from a more comprehensive undergraduate thesis – calls to attention the intricacy of one such system used among humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Recent findings by biologists and acousticians have uncovered an unpredictable pattern of bidirectional egressive and ingressive sounds in whale songs, leading to questions about song function and the presence of hierarchical structure akin to human language (Mercado & Perazio, 2021). While no conclusions have been unanimously agreed upon, whale song ‘syntax’ has the potential to remedy deficiencies in modern linguistic theory and provide insight into human communication. Drawing from recent literature about animal communication at large, whale singing behavior, and bidirectional sound production, I propose a theoretical, two-channel mechanism for the acoustic and structural nature of whale song. Using the two-channel mechanism, I further present a catalog of possibilities surrounding the potential for whale song compositionality to establish parallels with human language and ultimately argue a structural context for issues surrounding the modeling of paralinguistic computation, parentheticals, and syntactic amalgams.
PERBEDAAN INTERPRETASI HUKUM MENIKAHI WANITA HAMIL (Analisis Terhadap Pasal 53 Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Maqhosid Syari’ah)
Authors: Sholeh M. Gunawan Ismail
Published: July 2023

Law is a controller of human behavior, but not the least of the legal rules there are different interpretations. KHI as the law that regulates marriage in Indonesia cannot be separated from this, namely Article 53 concerning Pregnant Marriage. In regulating human life, law must consider the aspects of benefit and harm (maqhosid syrai'ah). The purpose of this paper is to clarify the purpose of KHI Article 53 as law. In this study the method used is a qualitative research method and uses the Maqhosid Syari'ah approach. While the sources of data collection in this study are books, articles, manuscripts or the like related to similar themes. The data analysis methods in this study are collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Based on the analysis conducted by KHI Article 53 which regulates pregnant marriage accommodates the maqhosid syari'ah aspect, namely the benefit of protecting honor and offspring.
Perlindungan hukum Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pasien Sebagai Pengguna Fitur Layanan Kesehatan di Aplikasi Fisdok
Authors: Kuswardani Kuswardani , Abidin Zainal
Published: July 2023

FisDok is a telemedicine healthcare application created by UWHS Physiotherapy students. In health services, this can create an engagement relationship between the provider and recipient of health services, while the provider of the FisDok application platform only functions as a provider of teleconsultation facilities. Patients who get telemedicine services must get legal protection, because there are opportunities for malpractice. This study aims to examine with a sociological juridical approach, descriptive analytic research specifications, the data used are in the form of primary and secondary data to examine whether the FisDok application is safe for consumers of telemedicine services. The method of data collection is literature study and field study, the population is all patients, doctors and physiotherapists who are involved and registered in the FisDok application, samples are taken by non-random sampling with purposive sampling type, namely all 10 patients, 1 doctor, and 4 physiotherapists people and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the implementation of legal protection for patients as users of the FisDok application has been carried out well, it is proven that health workers already have an STR an accordance, particularly law no. 36 of 2014 and PerMenKes No. 20 of 2019.
Peran Serta Masyarakat Dusun Vatutela Kelurahan Tondo Kota Palu Terhadap Pelestarian Kawasan Hutan Lindung (Suatu Kajian Dari Aspek Hukum Kehutanan)
Authors: Sari Dewi Kemala , Uddin Abdul Karim , Hafid Abdul Rahman
Published: July 2023

Communities in and around the forest have the right to obtain a life that the forest produces, in addition to this right the community can also utilize the forest and forest products in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, such as knowing forest allotment plans, forestry information, providing information, suggestions, considerations in forestry development, and supervise the implementation of forestry development either directly or indirectly. This research is empirical research, namely research obtained from experience, and information obtained from direct interviews with various sources and related agencies. The role of the community is carried out to increase awareness in protecting and managing the environment, increasing independence, community empowerment, and partnerships, developing community capabilities and pioneering, developing community responsiveness to carry out social supervision; and develop and maintain local culture and wisdom in the context of preserving environmental functions.
Tinjauan Hukum Pemberian Upah Pada Buruh Dibawah Upah Minimum Provinsi
Authors: Aprilsesa Tri Dian , Tahir Muhammad , Aminah Siti , Marnita Marnita
Published: July 2023

Getting a decent job and livelihood is a basic right of every citizen as a citizen that must be obtained. In its implementation, it cannot be denied that there are problems in employment, one of which concerns wages. However, in principle employers are prohibited from paying wages to workers/employees lower than the minimum wage. The purpose of analyzing the implementation of the provision of the minimum wage is expressly regulated in Article 23 paragraph (3) of Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerning Wages as the Implementing Regulation of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. If in the agreement, the wages paid are found to be lower or contrary to laws and regulations, the agreement may be null and void and the wage arrangements are carried out in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. The research method is normative juridical to analyze data by means of literature studies on secondary data which specifically discusses the norms contained regarding the Minimum Wage Provisions. Obstacles in the application of wages, both the UMP (Provincial Minimum Wage) and the UMK (Regency/City Minimum Wage), namely lower and middle-level companies that are unable to carry out the provisions of the UMP and UMK provisions themselves so that there is a gap between workers and companies. Even though the UMP is smaller than the UMK, there are small and medium-sized companies that are unable to provide good wages to workers according to the stipulations of the UMP. The welfare of workers in Indonesia has always increased from time to time because the magnitude of the increase in the minimum wage as a whole is lower than the increase in the price of the minimum necessities of life, so that workers cannot live a decent life.
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Metode Harga Pokok Pesanan (Job Order Costing) pada Hana Digital Printing Malang
Authors: WIDYA TRI RAHAYU
Published: July 2023

The calculation of the cost of production is very important for companies to determine the selling price of a product and assist management in calculating the company's financial statements. The calculation of the cost of production will make it easier to control the company's production costs precisely and quickly so that the company's selling price and profit and loss can be predicted as expected. This study aims to find out whether the implementation of the cost of production using the Job Order Costing method by Dhana Digital Printing Malang has been implemented properly. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach (Case Study) which aims to determine the application of the calculation of the cost of production of agenda books and calendar production at Dhana Digital Printing Malang. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation on the object of the full costing and variable costing calculation methods. From the results of the study indicate that the company applies the Job order costing method based on orders. The classification of costs is in accordance with the existing theory, but in calculating overhead costs, the company does not include depreciation costs for machinery and equipment depreciation costs in the calculation of Factory Overhead Costs. For this reason, Dhana Digital Printing can make corrections to the job order costing method by identifying and calculating raw material costs, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs so that the predetermined selling prices can be accurate and increase.
Relevansi Regulasi Pertambangan Internasional dengan Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Nasir Melisa , Hardianti Inas , Kholiyah Elmi , Fitriani Fitriani , Tobing Imanuel CML
Published: July 2023

Pressure on the mining industry was caused by global mining activities which experienced disruptions to the demand for and sales of mining materials during the COVID-19 pandemic. The consequences of these events affected world mining production. The purpose of this article is (1) Many small people in the world have not applied the principles of "good mining practices" (2) Unlicensed Mining (PETI) in Indonesia has not paid attention to the National Law and the Principles of Sustainable Development (3) Unlicensed Mining Policy During the Covid-19 Pandemic. The result of this scientific work is that small-scale gold mining using mercury and cyanide has been practiced internationally, namely in America, Australia and several other countries since the 1800s. In North America, gold rush activities, 180 years ago, were concentrated in the California region. A total of 2,471 Indonesian locations, namely mining for both minerals and coal, were carried out without permits, in this case, Unlicensed Mining (PETI). The state, government and all stakeholders are obliged to protect and manage the environment in the implementation of sustainable development so that the Indonesian environment can remain a source and support for life for the Indonesian people and other living things.
Kedudukan Hukum dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan di Indonesia
Authors: Nasir Melisa , Khoiriyah Elmi , Pamungkas Bagus Priyono , Hardianti Inas , Zildjianda Raesitha
Published: July 2023

The purpose of law itself includes three values, namely, the value of justice, expediency, and legal certainty. But unfortunately, actual practice in the world of law often does not emphasize all values ​​and tends to forget one importance. Therefore, an understanding has arisen that justice is the most critical value in direction. The purpose of this paper is to find out the concept of justice in the rule of law in Indonesia and describe the position of law that can create an ideal legal system in Indonesia so that the context of the welfare State Can Be Realized. The research method used is a descriptive analysis which leads to normative juridical research, namely research conducted by referring to legal norms, namely examining library materials or secondary materials. Secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The role of the law in realizing people's welfare must be seen in the fabric of the law in the moral integrity of law enforcement officials.
Analysis of The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Suprianik Suprianik
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in Indonesia. The research sample is journals that discuss the effect of fiscal decentralization on Indonesia's economic growth. The data were then analyzed using the Compare method. The results indicated that, first, fiscal decentralization had a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Second, fiscal decentralization has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Third, there are many aspects that influence the results of fiscal decentralization in every region in Indonesia.
Tanjung Priok Police Community Policing in the Security of Mbah Priok
Authors: Ramona Gusti Wan Deni , Setyabudi Chairul Muriman , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: July 2023

Haul Mbah Priok's activities have the potential to cause disturbances in Kamtibmas, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Police are expected to play an active role in preventing various forms of social problems, including problems that may arise at Haul Mbah Priok. This study aims to determine the relationship between the National Police and the Community in Securing Haul Mbah Priok during the Covid-19 pandemic by the Tanjung Priok Port Police. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study include the Head of Tanjung Priok Port Police, Head of Binmas, Head of Criminal Investigation Unit, Head of Intelligence and Security, Tomas and Toga, and the community. The methodology uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that the haul Mbah Priok vulnerability potential was very high. The results of this study are to equate perceptions of the technical plan for securing the Mbah Priok haul. Police-community relations in securing Haul Mbah Priok are no longer based on the legality of the Tanjung Priok Port Police's actions, but community recognition of the security measures carried out by the police which require "reasonable" security to be carried out in the interest of the community so they are not exposed to Covid-19. The strong relationship of mutual trust between the Tanjung Priok Port Police and the community is an important factor in police-community relations in securing Haul Mbah Priok in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic
Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Al-Khalaf Al-Khash dalam Praktik Jual Beli Sepeda Motor dengan Sistem Indent
Authors: Winih Titik Sri , Hanifuddin Iza
Published: July 2023

Along with the number of dealers standing in Ponorogo district. In this context, MPM Ponorogo dealers provide various facilities and conveniences to the community, so that this convenience makes the lower middle class interested in owning a motorcycle with purchases on credit or cash. In this case, the purchase of a motorcycle with an indent system is in great demand by the public because of the easy indent requirements by paying a down payment of less than 1,000,000 can already carry a motorcycle. The purpose of this study is to find out how the legal consequences of agreements with the indent system. The research method used is to use qualitative methods, using descriptive analysis methods. The legal consequences in the practice of buying and selling motorcycles with an indent system are contained in article 1338 of the Civil Code paragraphs (1), (2), (3), while the seller's obligation in delivering goods to the buyer is contained in article 1417 of the Civil Code. And for the validity of data in the practice of buying and selling motorcycles with an indent system, it has also been regulated in article 1320 of the Civil Code, which is one of the conditions for the validity of the agreement.
Politik Hukum Agraria untuk Hak Atas Tanah Ulayat bagi Pemenuhan HAM dan Kepentingan Publik
Authors: Murni Hidayati , Nelson Febby Mutiara
Published: July 2023

The political direction of agrarian law with regard to customary law and customary rights (beschikkingsrecht) of indigenous peoples during the Dutch colonial period wanted to unify and codify land law that applied to all groups of people based on the principle of concordance, but failed miserably, so that the pluralism policy was still applied. The current problem is in contemporary Indonesia, so it can be predicted that the prospect of pluralist customary rights of indigenous peoples must be maintained because it is in line with the mandate of the constitution in the upcoming reform era in the face of globalization by combining with efforts to reform agrarian law and land law through research on the political direction of customary rights law for the fulfillment of human rights or the public interest, The research method used by the author to conduct research is Juridical Nomaritf, the results of research in this study need to be followed up by mapping customary rights according to the rules of Geodesy, so that it is clear the extent of customary rights areas in the archipelago and ultimately can contribute to supporting the existence and legal certainty of customary rights in particular and land law for the public interest which will provide fulfillment of human rights.
Eksekusi Objek Hak Tanggungan yang Dijaminkan Kepada Pihak Ketiga Tanpa Persetujuan Kreditur
Authors: Marwa Radisty Wensy , Susetyo Heru
Published: July 2023

This study intends to examine the execution of the objects of mortgages that is guaranteed under-hand to a third party without creditor’s approval. The research method used in this research is normative juridicial. There are three types of execution that are regulated in Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan. The results of the study concluded that in terms of mortgage objects that are guaranteed under-hand to a third party, Bank Nagari gives a warning letter, legal notice, and file a lawsuit in court. That mortgages objects do not have the legal power and considered to never existed as the legal consqeunces.
Kewenangan Mengadili Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Kartika Sahnaz , Harahap Muhammad Yadi
Published: July 2023

The Religious Courts are the only legal institution authorized to resolve sharia economic disputes, based on Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning Religious Courts. This is also supported by Supreme Court Regulation Number 14 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Settlement of Sharia Economic Cases. However, there are still many sharia business/shariah banking cases in commercial courts where legal submissions are tug-of-war in a dichotomy between the absolute competence of the Religious Courts and submission to the authority of the commercial court within the district court environment. So that there is regulatory disharmony and legal uncertainty regarding jurisdictional decisions in bankruptcy cases of Islamic economic institutions. This research method uses normative research by examining legal materials related to bankruptcy and PKPU. The results of the study indicate that it is necessary to unify and harmonize regulations that specifically regulate the settlement of sharia bankruptcy cases so that there are no jurisdictional conflicts between the Religious Courts and the Commercial Courts. Legal consequences if the bankruptcy case of Islamic banking is still filed at the Commercial Court, there will be coercion of the substance of sharia economic law to become conventional economic law, so that the settlement of the dispute is not in sync with the contract and the concept of settlement of cases which prioritizes business concepts and business continuity rather than fairness and certainty. substantive.
Peran Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (LAPS) dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Margin Trading
Authors: Novita Dwi , Mujib Abdul
Published: July 2023

The background of this research is that the capital market is also able to provide real benefits for investors, where in the capital market, parties who have excess funds can meet with parties who need funds with certain agreements so that mutually beneficial reciprocity occurs, one of the parts is margin trading. Basically, no one wants disputes with other people. However, in a business relationship or an agreement, each party must anticipate the possibility of a dispute arising at any time in the future, especially in the world of capital markets, so what is the margin trading system like? and what is the role of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution (LAPS) in resolving margin trading disputes? on the capital market dispute itself. The type of research used in this study is library research, which is a study whose data sources are obtained from written sources, including books, laws, journals, encyclopedias, the internet, and other written works related to object under study. The approach used in this research is normative juridical, namely studying and testing secondary data in the form of positive law. This research yields, first, margin trading is capital for investors to gain greater profits through stocks that are rising in value when they themselves do not have enough funds to buy. In addition, they will also be charged interest on the loan. In the event of default or default, the consequence is that share ownership is automatically liquidated to cover losses. One of them is forced selling. Second, in the realm of civil law, there are several ways of resolving disputes which in general are through litigation (using formal court channels) and through alternative dispute resolution.
Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah Tentang Talak Tiga (Kajian Kitab Al-Fatawa Al Qubro)
Authors: Ayu Diyan Putri , Nafiah Nafiah , Fathoni Khoirul
Published: July 2023

This article aims to find out how Ibn Taimiyah thought about the triple divorce in one word contained in the book al-Fatawa al-Qubra, where this opinion differs from the opinion of several other madhhab scholars, and to find out the istinbath used by Ibn Taimiyah. about triple divorce in one word. This research method uses descriptive analysis method, where the author in this case tries to describe Ibn Taimiyah's opinion about triple talaq at once by using primary data sources, namely the book of al-Fatawa al-Kubra by Ibn Taimiyah. From these problems, it can be analyzed that Ibn Taymiyya argued that in dropping three divorces one time, the divorce law only fell one divorce. This opinion is stronger than the opinion of the Imam Madzhab scholars who say that three divorces are punishable by three divorces. Because Ibn Taimiyah's opinion is considered more authentic, the hadiths used are less mafsadah due to the divorce compared to the opinion of the Imam Madzhab scholars. Thus, the arguments used by Imam Madzhab scholars are considered weak by Ibn Taimiyah and his group, some are mujmal due to ambiguity. So according to Ibn Taimiyah, the arguments used by Imam Madzhab scholars are not appropriate to be used as reasons for the law of divorce in three words
Identifikasi Pemberdayaan dan Sertifikasi Halal Pada UMKM oleh Lembaga Zakat di Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Choiri Muttaqin , Ma'adi Alan Su'ud
Published: July 2023

Indonesia Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee emphasizes that food, medicine, cosmetics and other products must be halal certified, which not only applies to products of large companies, but also targets MSME. Apart from going through a special self-declaration route for simple products for free, most MSMEs such as processed products from slaughter, pentol sellers, meatballs need to get service facilitation, which can be taken from social institution posts, such as zakat, infaq and shodaqaoh. Zakat management institutions are one of the institutions that collect, manage and distribute social religious funds, which are intended to improve economic levels, either consumptively or productively. With approximately 166,000 MSMEs in Bangkalan Regency, the participation of social religious institutions is needed to support the halal certification policy. This research used qualitative method, descriptive analytical with empirical approach. Data collection through interviews, observations and documentation studies at zakat management institutions in Bangkalan. The results showed that zakat management institutions in Bangkalan have not facilitated the halal certification process for MSME, apart from the fact that there has been no socialization from zakat institutions at the central level to play an active role in the program, also concerns about the h}add al-kifayah standard for mustahiq need to be emphasized so that the limits of zakat distribution for empowerment and acceleration of halal certification programs are right on target and right based on sharia provisions, it is necessary to identify the income of MSMEs so that the mustahiq category can still be accommodated.
Bentuk Host Control dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penanaman Modal Asing Pasca Diterbitkannya UU Cipta Kerja di Indonesia
Authors: Anwar Azhar Rahadiyan
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is believed as one of the top of Emerging Market In The World. it is believed that Indonesia could be big as BRIC (Brazil, Rusia, India, China) in term of Emerging Market and Developing Economies. Unfortunately in early 2020 spesifically March 2020, COVID-19 had emerge from china which made a big panic not only for Indonesia but The World. One of the negative impact that arise from this Pandemi COVID-19 is the economic depression including the foreign direct investment. The depression of foreign direct investment affect significantly to the economic growth of a country which include Indonesia. One of the Idea of Indonesia Government as the authorize power to keep this matters in check was to simplify regulation regarding the Foreign Investment which led to the issuance of Law no. 11 of 2020. In this research, the issue that will be discussed are the the importace of Indonesia Government to control Foreign Investment.
Reconstruction of Ali Yafie's Thinking in the Field of Social Fiqh in the Development of Islamic Law (Critical Review)
Authors: Amrin Amrin , Suciyani Suciyani , Nurrahmaniah Nurrahmaniah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to multiply Ali Yafie's thoughts on the development of Islamic law in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research with a literature study approach. The data collection techniques use the library research, namely: trying to collect data from books or literature related to the researcher's discussion. The data analysis uses deductive analysis with interpretative. The results of the study show that Ali Yafie's thoughts in the field of social fiqh try to understand Islamic teachings, at least with several approaches, namely: Combining Text/nash with Reason, Blending Text with reality, and combining text with Maslahah makes fiqh more contextual and directs it more towards issues of a more social nature. in the dynamic development of Islamic law in Indonesia.
Penyalahgunaan Akun pada Handphone Iphone Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah (Studi pada Akun Jual Beli Online di Kota Medan)
Authors: Munthe Muhammad Royhan , Harahap Abd. Rahman
Published: July 2023

Collaboration with iPhone users is cooperation in the form of services in providing a visual display by providing photo and video services via iPhone mobile phones. To do this, the owner of an online buying and selling account must provide the password from his buying and selling account to the iPhone service and video owner. The purpose and focus of this research is to find out the law of cooperation on the iPhone in the Islamic perspective of Ibnu Taimiyah in the city of Medan. The methods used by the author are Library Research and Field Research with a normative-empirical approach. The results of this study are based on the perspective of Ibnu Taimiyah which is related to all kinds of business, namely to uphold justice in doing business. Therefore, cooperation in photo and video services for iPhones is very dangerous for personal data and in this collaboration there is no la dharar principle, namely the principle of not hurting each other.
Profit Sharing Akad of Sharia Venture Capital Companies
Authors: Komarudin Parman , Sodiki Muhammad , Yanova Muhammad Hendri , Hadi Hendra , Yusuf Mahmud
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the essence of profit sharing contracts for Islamic venture capital companies. This study uses a qualitative method which is a method that focuses on in-depth observation. Therefore, the use of qualitative methods in this study resulted in a more comprehensive review of profit-sharing contracts for Islamic venture capital companies. the type of research that the author uses is normative legal research. The nature of research in this writing is the nature of descriptive research. The approach used in this legal research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that Islamic venture capital uses musyarakah and mudharabah akad in the profit-sharing scheme. Akad Musyarakah are used for companies that already have an ongoing business, but still need additional capital for business expansion purposes and akad mudharabah are used when a new business is established that has prospects for development.
Mediation as an Alternative to Medical Dispute Settlement in Hospitals
Authors: Banjarnahor Hotma , Helvis Helvis
Published: July 2023

Mediation is one way to try to solve a disagreement. In this process, both sides agree to bring in a neutral third party to act as a mediator.The purpose of this research is to examine the case of Deed of Peace No. 001/AP/III/2021, in which a lawsuit was filed against the doctor due to malpractice that resulted in the death of the patient. As for the method that researchers uses an empirical legal approach, and the type of legal study is a full analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research and talk about it have led to a scientific work that is complete, clear, detailed, and well organized. Empirical Legal Research is a legal research method that uses empirical facts derived from human behavior, including both verbal behavior obtained through interviews and direct observation of real behavior. Empirical research is also used to look at the results of people's actions by looking at physical remains and old records. The results of this study are the constraints on the implementation of malpractice settlements in Deed of Peace No. 001/AP/III/2020 that are internal and external. Obstacles from within (internal) in the form of a lack of commitment and intention on the parties' part to reconcile While the inhibiting factors from outside (external) are the inability of the mediator to reconcile, the existence of advocates who seek profit by choosing the court route, and the absence of a special institution that is domiciled as a legal institution in each hospital, such as hospital ethics and law committees.
UNDERSTANDING ZINA LAW IN INDONESIA (After the Ratification of the Criminal Code Bill Becomes Law Number 1 of 2023 About the Criminal Code)
Authors: Suprayogi Rizqi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find weaknesses in law enforcement related to the problem of adultery in Indonesian laws as well as to provide solutions so that the law can be upheld. This research was made using library research research which in its implementation collected sources of books, laws and the internet. The results of this study indicate that adultery is a public crime that has an impact on the perpetrators, family and society. The act of adultery is contrary to socio-cultural customs and religion. The perpetrators of adultery must be punished according to statutory regulations according to Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. Even though there are still weaknesses in the law, customary law can play a role in encouraging the perpetrators of adultery to be entangled in the law. Through the customary wisdom of the community.