bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A vállalatok büntetőjogi és közigazgatási jogi felelőssége a pénzmosás elleni fellépés területén
Authors: Jacsó Judit
Published: September 2023

A pénzmosás és a compliance között számos kapcsolódási pont van. A pénzmosás elleni fellépés területén a non-compliance magatartás igen komoly kockázatot hordozhat magában, mely a vállalat vezetőinek vagy alkalmazottainak büntetőjogi felelősségre vonását eredményezheti, jogi személy esetében pedig közigazgatási bírság kiszabására, vagy büntetőjogi intézkedés alkalmazására is sor kerülhet. A tanulmány első részének fókuszában a pénzmosás és a compliance fogalmának közös vonásai, valamint gyökereinek vizsgálatai állnak, a második részben a pénzmosás elleni küzdelem legfontosabb állomásainak bemutatása következik, érintve a pénzmosás compliance szabályozási környezetének alakulását. A tanulmány kiemelt célja a vállalatok felelősségének vizsgálata a pénzmosás elleni szabályok be nem tartásáért, amely az uniós jog által jelentős mértékben harmonizált területnek tekinthető.
A gazdasági társaságok, egyéb szervezetek felelőssége a nemzetközi büntetőjogban
Authors: Sántha Ferenc
Published: September 2023

Jelen rövid tanulmány első részében röviden felvázolom a gazdasági társaságok, egyéb szervezetek keretei között elkövetett nemzetközi jogi bűncselekmények jellemző vonásait. A második részben a Nürnbergi Nemzetközi Katonai Törvényszék, illetve az ún. nürnbergi utóperek kapcsolódó jogeseteit vizsgálom, végül bemutatom a Nemzetközi Büntetőbíróság Statútumának kodifikációs lépéseit annak érdekében, hogy választ kapjunk arra a kérdésre: vajon létezett, illetve létezik -e olyan nemzetközi büntetőbírósági fórum, amelynek személyi joghatósága a gazdasági társaságokra, egyéb jogi személyekre is kiterjed.
Az adatkezeléssel összefüggő felelősség egyes kérdései, különös tekintettel az adatvédelmi bírság kiszabásának európai gyakorlatára
Authors: Certicky Mário
Published: September 2023

Az Európai Unió általános adatvédelmi rendelete (GDPR) a személyes adatok kezelésének szigorú szabályait állapítja meg. Az adatkezelőknek az adatkezelésük során azonban nem csupán a GDPR, hanem a nemzeti szabályozásra és a folyamatosan fejlődő adatvédelmi jogi gyakorlatra is figyelemmel kell lenniük. A szabályozás széttagoltsága nehezíti az adatkezelésre vonatkozó normáknak való megfelelést. Az adatkezelő felelőssége több irányban is felmerülhet, így elkülöníthetjük a magánjogi és közjogi felelősséget. A tanulmány tárgya ez utóbbi körébe tartozó közigazgatási felelősség vizsgálata, amelynek keretében az adatvédelmi bírság kiszabásának elméleti és gyakorlati kérdéseit elemzi. A bírság kiszabásának gyakorlatához az egyes európai adatvédelmi hatóságok által hozott döntések kerülnek bemutatásra és ezekből a levonásra kerülnek a következtetések.
An Overview of Python Libraries for Data Science
Authors: Joshi Ankush , Tiwari Haripriya
Published: September 2023

In this era Python is the most popular as well as in -demand language for Data Science due to the number of libraries available for data processing, analysis and data visualization. The aim of this review paper is to give the overview of different available libraries. For this we grouped 48 different libraries in 3 different categories which are Data Collection, Data Analysis & Processing and Data Visualization. For comparison we use the GitHub community base (Stars, Forks and commits) as well as their properties and functionalities.
Improvement of Pulse Shape by Reducing Ripple Using Coaxial Cable
Authors: Mya Yin Yin
Published: September 2023

Even though pulse shape in rectangular form is desirable for most applications, pulse generated from coaxial cable has ripple and is not in desired rectangular shape. This study is to improve the pulse shape generated from coaxial cable to be rectangular shape. Coaxial cables with difference dielectric materials are studied for generation 100 ns pulse. The study has been carried out by state space representation method and MATLAB simulation for pulse forming network of Type-B which has same characteristics of coaxial cable. Ripple can be reduced to 2% to 3% increasing the inductance values next load higher than characteristics inductance of coaxial cable.
Simulation of Voltage Stability Enhancement at Primary Substation Using Static VAR Compensator
Authors: Phyu Myat Lay
Published: September 2023

For the voltage stability enhancement of power system, the reactive power compensation is vital important. With the advancement in technology, the Flexible AC Transmission System Devices (FACTS) are widely used for stability improvement. In the primary substation, the stability is poor due to load conditions and system faults. In this research, the voltage stability enhancement for a Primary Substation using Static VAR (volt-amp reactive) compensator (SVC) is presented. SVC can be used to improve system voltage stability and addition of damping control. With the application of SVC, the voltage stability can be improved under normal condition as well as under contingency conditions. Shunt reactive power sources, including capacitive and inductive, are controlled by high power electronic switching devices in an SVC to enhance voltage stability. The goal of this attempt is to use SVC to improve the voltage stability of the 230/33 kV system. To evaluate the voltage stability improvement by SVC, a simulation model is implemented in Matlab/Simulink and performance analysis are carried out based on the simulation results.
An Improved DC-DC Boost Converter for Energy Harvesting
Authors: Choong Florence Chiao Mei , Yeo Yin May
Published: September 2023

A novel dual-input DC-DC boost converter that can perform the integration of harvested energy from solar and vibrational input energy sources is proposed. Firstly, the background of a hybrid energy system that relates to multi-input DC-DC converters is discussed, and the limitations of the current designs of power converter ICs are highlighted. A detailed design analysis of the proposed converter was done to justify its performance. A current and voltage stress analysis has been performed to ensure suitable switching devices are selected for the converter. Two different power control strategies are proposed for the DIDCB converter to manage output voltage during source and load-side disturbances. Performance analysis of the circuit is carried out using MATLAB Simulink software. Different duty ratios for power switches in the converter were tested to determine the maximum boost ratio and the highest efficiency that can be achieved by the converter. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed converter, the performance of the converter is compared with existing converter topologies. The proposed converter achieved a high efficiency of 99.4%, had less fluctuation in the output voltage, and had reduced overshoot. In addition, the proposed converter demonstrated a simpler configuration and required fewer component counts, which helped reduce the cost and size of the system.
Jenis Kesulitan Menulis Puisi bagi Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmawati Debby , Citrawati Tyasmiarni
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the types of difficulties students in class IV of elementary school in writing poetry texts. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The subjects of this study were teachers and fourth grade students at Muhammadiyah 2 Socah Bangkalan Elementary School. The process of collecting data carried out by the method of tests and interviews. The results of this study are that students encountered some difficulties in writing poetry texts. Difficulties that often occur in writing poetry include difficulty in determining diction such as word management that is not appropriate, typographical difficulties in spelling regularity or letters that are difficult to read so that they are less attractive, difficulty in determining figurative language in the power of expression, difficulty in determining rhyme in determining sound placement and repetition, and difficulty determining the tone in the atmosphere of the poem you want to convey. The difficulties that are classified as the most difficult for students are in the elements of diction and rhyme, and the lightest difficulty is in determining the mandate.
Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) untuk Penguasaan Konsep dan Kemandirian Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa
Authors: Mardhiati Ayinun
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an extraordinary impact on various fields, including education. The pattern of learning that has been carried out face-to-face must change to virtual or distance learning. Learning patterns like this actually cause learning loss in students. In addition, the emergence of learning achievement gaps caused by differences in access and quality of learning. This problem can be overcome by applying a Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) approach in learning. This study aims to describe the application of the TPACK approach in improving students' mastery of concepts and self-reliance in learning Indonesian in a blended learning manner at SMP Negeri 32 Makassar. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The source of this research data is the process of implementing Indonesian language learning and mastery of concepts and student learning independence. The research subjects were class VIII students. The results of the study show that the use of the TPACK approach applied in learning Indonesian at SMP Negeri 32 Makassar can improve students' mastery of concepts and independent learning. In addition, understanding the concept of knowledge of technology, pedagogy, and content in blended learning in schools is a form of learning that represents the Freedom to Learn program.
Pilot Study: Assessing Personal and Clinical Impacts from a Recovery-Centric Intervention in Inpatient Psychiatry Using Mixed Methods
Authors: Shewen Eileen , Adams Linda
Published: September 2023

Objective: The conventional model of biomedical mental healthcare focused on diagnosis, crisis stabilization, and pharmaceutical treatment might be enriched with recovery-oriented programming and improve the overall inpatient experience. This study aimed to assess the impacts of a person-centered intervention on patient-reported recovery measures and clinical progression over time. Methods: Eighteen patients from a tertiary-level  regional unit  enrolled in the pilot program over an eight-month intervention period. Clinical and proxy recovery data was collected and compared before and after the intervention in a combination of within group and between group assessments using unit clinical performance as a control. Results: Contrary to expectation, intervention participants reported a decline in four of five proxy recovery scores from the pretest to the post-test and concurrent deterioration in routine clinical monitoring scores. Research cohort scores declined in three of six domains with a statistically significant change in one category while unit clinical scores declined in five of six  domains with statistically significant changes in three categories. A comparison of mean coefficients indicated more favourable outcomes for research participants in five clinical domains. Conclusions: Concurrent declines in recovery-focused and clinical measures suggest a risk of inpatient regression over time in hospital. The findings support the need for innovative approaches to inpatient service delivery including recovery-focused interventions which might improve clinical progression. The results also indicate the need for rigorous program evaluation which can be facilitated by leveraging existing clinical assessment tools and in considering patient perspectives in determining the effectiveness of interventions.
Exposure to Organophosphate Ester Flame Retardants in the Occupational Environment
Authors: Kooshki Fateme , Demers Paul , Arrandale Victoria
Published: September 2023

Rationale: Flame retardants (FR) are commonly used in consumer products, electronics, and safety equipment. Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are a sub-class of FRs and are widely used in various industries. Occupational risk of exposure is expected for many workers in various industries. However, the evidence of occupational exposure to OPE FRs is limited.

Objectives: This study aimed to summarize evidence of occupational exposure to OPE FRs.

Methods: A scoping review was conducted using Scopus (April-2022) and Google Scholar (January-2022). Search terms included ""occupational"", ""exposure"", ""flame retardants"", ""organophosphate"" and similar. Studies with quantitative measures of OPE exposure in workplaces were retained. Information on sample types, exposure levels, routes of exposure, and contextual information was extracted and summarized.

Results: To-date, 15 studies have met the inclusion criteria. Groups most frequently assessed for OPE exposure include workers in e-waste recycling facilities and constructions. Published studies have described inhalation exposure, incidental ingestion, and dermal absorption routes. Sampling methods included active air sampling, passive air sampling, biological sampling, and dermal sampling. Triphenyl phosphate (TPhP), Tris(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCIPP), and Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) were the three most common sampled OPEs.

Conclusions: There is evidence of OPE exposure in a limited number of industries and occupations at levels higher than the general population. The adverse health effects associated with OPE exposure included reproductive complications, endocrine disruption, and potential carcinogenicity. More research is needed to understand the prevalence and level of occupational exposure to OPE FRs and the potential work-related health impacts.
Community-led initiatives bridging the gap to provide linguistically and culturally tailored health and social services in Parc-Extension, Montréal
Authors: Senga Joyeuse , Moidu Nora , Parvez Maryam , Bui Tammy , Banerjee Ananya
Published: September 2023

Background: Parc-Extension (PE) has the greatest immigrant population in Montréal. PE had a lower proportion of vaccinations compared to the rest of Montreal (19.9% vs 30.8%), during Québec’s first rollout of COVID-19 vaccines. By August 2021 PE’s proportion of first dose vaccinations surpassed Montreal’s (77.9% vs 74%). This is attributable to building vaccine acceptance through community-led strategies that addressed social determinants of health (SDOH) impacting immigrant and asylum seeker communities.
Objective: To examine the perspectives of PE residents around how SDOH influence their access to health and social services, including COVID-19 vaccines.
Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with PE residents to explore which SDOH contributed to the accessibility to health and social services during all waves of the pandemic to date. The interviews were recorded and transcribed using Otter.ai and HappyScribe for English and French transcripts, respectively. We performed thematic content analysis. Coding was done by three co-authors and discrepancies were resolved during analysis meetings with all study authors.
Results: We conducted 47 interviews (French: 27, English: 17, Urdu: 3) between June and October 2022. Three themes were identified: inadequate governmental support for immigrants and asylum seekers exacerbate SDOH; language barriers influence care; and inaccessibility to healthcare providers creates a “clinical desert”.
Discussion: Due to inadequate support at the governmental level, there is an unjust burden placed on PE community organizations to ensure that PE residents are receiving appropriate care. Improving access to services amongst immigrant groups requires consideration of SDOH and fostering trusting partnerships between governments and community organizations.
Thinking ‘beyond’: critical reflections on race, racism, and the field of public health
Authors: Mbulaheni Tola , Sobers Mercedes
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has deeply impacted all aspects of life in Canada, revealing systemic racism as a foundational issue perpetuating health and social inequalities for racialized communities. In the field of public health, there is a growing recognition that addressing racism is crucial for achieving health equity and that anti-racist work is public health work. As guest editors of this special issue, we emphasize that in order to achieve this goal, the public health community needs to think in the ‘beyond’. To think in the beyond is to name, reflect on and subvert the epistemological, methodological, and practical conventions that dominate public health. The authors reflect on key considerations in this regard that account for historical contexts of epidemiology’s methods, tools and practice, biomedical constructs of race, relationships of racialized power in sustaining health inequalities, whiteness as an object of critical analysis, and notions of legitimate knowledge in the quantitative-qualitative data continuum. We then provide a brief overview of each of the articles comprising this special issue and make connections to the ways they compel us to think in the ‘beyond’. By interrogating these considerations (and those exceeding this article), we can work towards a transformation of public health research, policy and practice, and the knowledge systems they are embedded within. The aim of this article is to underscore the urgent need to confront racism in public health and to reimagine and remake the field towards advancing health equity for racialized communities and for all.
Osallistumisaktiivisuus ja vuorovaikutukseen osallistuminen verkko-oppimisyhteisössä
Authors: Toivanen Minna , Gluschkoff Kia , Yli-Kaitala Kirsi , Koskela Inka
Published: September 2023

Digitaaliset oppimisympäristöt ja verkkovalmennukset ovat nousseet 2000-luvulla keskeisiksi työntekijöiden ja -yhteisöjen osaamisen kehittämisen paikoiksi. Verkkopohjaisissa  valmennuksissa on kuitenkin havaittu erilaisia osallistumiseen liittyviä haasteita. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena on kuvata osallistumisaktiivisuutta, tekstipohjaiseen vuorovaikutukseen osallistumista ja niihin liittyviä tekijöitä verkko-oppimisyhteisössä monimenetelmällisesti työelämän kehittämisen kontekstissa. Tutkimus perustuu verkkovalmennuksen alustan analytiikkaan (N=45) sekä valmennuksiin osallistuneiden asiantuntijoiden ja kouluttajien kokemuksiin (haastattelut N=13, kysely N=98). Määrällinen aineisto analysoitiin tarkastelemalla frekvenssi- ja prosenttijakaumia, ristiintaulukoinnilla ja Poisson-regressioanalyysillä, ja laadullinen aineisto analysoitiin sisällönanalyysin avulla. Analytiikkatarkastelut vahvistavat käsitystä, että keskeyttäneiden määrä nousee alkuinnostuksen jälkeen, osallistumisaktiivisuus on hyvin eritasoista, alustavierailut eriaikaisia ja keskusteluaktiivisuus jakautuu alustalla epätasaisesti. Lisäksi tutkimus osoittaa, että aktivointiviestit ovat yhteydessä osallistumisaktiivisuuteen. Haastatteluaineistoissa osallistumisen keskeisinä lähtökohtina näyttäytyivät tarve ja aika: valmennuksen tuli vastata osallistujien tarpeisiin ja aikahaasteet nousivat esiin vahvimpina osallistumisen esteinä. Osallistujat olivat valmennuksessa hyvin erilaisilla osallistumisen orientaatioilla. Osa selkeästi kehitti itseään eikä osallistunut yhteisiin keskusteluihin, osa oli yhteisössä aktiivisia ja osa toivoi ryhmän sosiaalisen läsnäolon olevan vahvempaa. Kaikkiaan tutkimus loi aikaisempaa monipuolisemman kuvan työn kontekstiin sijoittuvan verkko-oppimisyhteisön osallistumisaktiivisuudesta, vuorovaikutukseen osallistumisesta ja niiden edellytyksistä.
Pääkirjoitus
Authors: Herkama Sanna , Ala-Kortesmaa Sanna , Raappana Mitra , Laapotti Tomi , Tuikka Sini
Published: September 2023

Pääkirjoitus Prologille vol 19, nro 2.
MASYARAKAT MADANI DALAM PERSPEKTIF NURCHOLISH MADJID (SUATU TINJAUAN DALAM ETIKA DEMOKRASI)
Authors: Ibnu Syahrir , MT Abdullah Oktosiyanti , Bunta Abd. Firman
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh Civilitymasyarakat madani perspektif Nurcholish Madjid dalam memacu kultur demokrasi. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini, yaitu; jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi, menghimpun, mengola data berupa buku-buku karangan Nurcholish Madjid sebagai sumber data primer dan literatur lain sebagai sumber data sekunder. Analisis data yang gunakan ialah analisis data kualitatif dengan bertolak pada hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, civility sebagai paranata kehidupan demokrasi. Ia memberi formasi subjek warga negara untuk bertindak secara penuh (full citizens). Semangat civility mencerminkan sikap warga negara untuk menerima berbagai pandangan politik dan tingkah laku sosial. Internalisasi semangat civility akanmewujudkan keterbukan dan pengakuan akan hak-hak asasi dan hak-hak partikuler dalam arena demokrasi. Langkah utama memacu kultur demokrasi perlu dilakukan adanya profesionalisasi politik oleh para pelaku politik, dan adanya rekognisi sosial, melalui peralihan paradigma distributif kepada paradigma pengakuan.Â
TREN E-COMMERCE PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Laming Syamsidarti
Published: September 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 yang menyebar hampir di seluruh negara di dunia berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi bahkan sektor bisnis mengalami penurunan drastis khususunya transaksi manual, namun bisnis e-commerce diperkirakan mengalami peningkatan selama pandemi. Paper ini bertujuan menganalisis peningkatan E-commerce selama pandemi melalui studi literatur. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa bisnis E-commerce selama pandemi mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan di dunia. E-commerce Indonesia meningkat 5-10 kali lipat dengan penambahan pelanggan baru mengcapai 51% selama pandemi, namun terjadi perlambatan dalam proses pengiriman barang akibat pembatasan trasportasiÂ  selama lockdown. Peningkatan E-commerce selama pandemi berpotensi mempengaruhi peningkatan E-commerce kedepan termasuk setelah pandemi berakhir
EROTIC CAPITAL: IS IT EXIST ON THE WORKFORCES IN INDONESIA?
Authors: Arifianto Chandra Fitra
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted to see the attitudes of student-employees at the undergraduate level towards the implementation of erotic capital in their workplaces and without a large implementation of this erotic capital is built up in the world of work, especially the recruitment of an employee. The literature review in this study originates from the concept of erotic capital or sexual capital from Hakim (2010), namely: beauty, sexual attractiveness, social skill, liveliness, social presentation, sexuality, and fertility. A descriptive survey research was used for this study with 295 student-employees as respondents who answered the questionnaire proposed by the researcher. Simple percentages are used for data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that of the 7 indicators of erotic capital, only liveliness was addressed by student-employees both cognitive, behavior and affective. Meanwhile, social skills are only addressed in a cognitive manner and sexual attraction is addressed in an affective manner. The rest is treated as something that is not needed in an employee. So erotic capital actually exists and is considered when recruiting an employee at a company in Indonesia.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI KOPI NYIRU SEBAGAI OLEH â€“ OLEH KHAS TERNATE
Authors: Mulae Sunaidin Ode , Taghulihi Betly
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi potensi kopi nyiru yang yang ada di kota ternate untuk dijadikan sebagai olehâ€“oleh khas Ternate karena selama ini wisatawan kesulitan menemukan olehâ€“oleh kopi yang merupakan khas dari kota Ternate. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini ditemukan model pengemasan kopi sebagai pendukung daya tarik wisata yang siap ditawarkan kepada pengunjung atau wisatawan yang datang ke kota Ternate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana proses pembuatan kopi nyiru, apa khasiat kopi nyiru dan bagaimana mengemas kopi nyiru untuk dijadikan sebagai oleh â€“ oleh khas Ternate. Target luaran penelitian ini adalah: (1) publikasi ilmiah di jurnal lokal ber-ISSN atau jurnal nasional, (2) pengayaan bahan ajar di Program Studi Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Universitas Khairun sebagai wisata kuliner, (3) poster penelitian. Studi ini dilakukan di Kota Ternate dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Taman Moya. Alasan pemilihan lokasi karena masyarakat lokal di Taman Moya menyediakan kopi nyiru untuk ditawarkan kepada pengunjung. Penelitian dilakukan selama enam bulan, sejak proposal penelitian dinyatakan disetujui. Jangka waktu penelitian mencakup keseluruhan tahapan penelitian, dari persiapan hingga penyusunan laporan akhir. Informan ditentukan secara sengaja berdasarkan fokus masalah penelitian. Kriteria informan meliputi: (i) Dinas Pariwisata Kota Ternate; (ii) Masyarakat Lokal; (iii) Pengunjung/Wisatawan; (iv) Industri pariwisata di Kota Ternate. Penentuan informan mempertimbangkan keterwakilan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, agama, dan berbagai kategori lainnya. Teknik snowball digunakan untuk menentukan informan yang akan diwawancarai di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan (observation), wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), dan studi dokumen (literature study). Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kopi nyiru di Taman Moya tidak ada dalam bentuk kemasan hanya saja dalam bentuk penyajian pada saat ada konsumen memesan. Penyebaran kopi nyiru Moya di Kota Ternate yaitu sebagian besar kelurahan Moya dan sebagian pada warung-warung kopi yang ada di Kota Baru Pante. Khasiat kopi nyiru menurut narasumber untuk menghangatkan diri pada musim penghujan. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kemasan Kopi nyiru di Taman Moya belum ada. Kopi nyiru Moya memiliki hasiat untuk menghangatkan tubuh saat musim penghujan. Kopi nyiru Moya sudah mendunia sehingga butuh perharian pemerintah kota untuk mempertahankan sebagai khas oleh-oleh wisat kuliner di Kota Ternate.Â Â Â
KONSTRUKSI POSESIF DALAM BAHASA MELAYU TERNATE
Authors: Duwila Ety , Jalaluddin Nurain
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk posesif dalam bahasa Melayu Ternate dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan ini dipilih karena berkaitan dengan tujuan penelitian, yaitu mendeskripsikan bentuk konstruksi posesif dalam bahasa Melayu Ternate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya bentuk-bentuk posesif dalam bahasa Melayu Ternate yaitu frase nomina posesif yang terbentuk dari unsur kata ganti orang, sebutan, kekerabatan, nama diri, hewan, tumbuhan, profesi yang merupakan unsur penjelas atau yang menerangkan dalam frase yang diikuti bentuk pe yang merupakan penanda milik (kepunyaan) disertai nomina. Inti frase selalu berkategori nomina yang terbentuk baik dari unsur yang berkategori nomina maupun verbaÂ Â Â Â  yang diulang. Adapun konstruksi posesif dalam bahasa Melayu Ternate selalu berupa frase karena terdiri dari gabungan kata yang berupa unsur yang menerangkan, penanda milik, dan unsur yang diterangkan yang berkonstruksi: (1) kata ganti persona + pe + nomina; (2) kekerabatan + pe + nomina; (3) sebutan + pe + nomina; (4) hewan (-insani) + pe + nomina; (5) tumbuhan (-insani) + pe + nomina; (6) profesi + pe + nomina; (7) nama diri + pe + nomina; (8) kata ganti persona + pe + nomina + pe + nomina; dan (9) kekerabatan , nama diri + pe + kekerabatan + pe + kekerabatan + pe + frase nomina.
CERITA RAKYAT SEBAGAI SUMBER NILAI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER: STUDI ETNOPEDAGOGI PADA CERITA RAKYAT MASYARAKAT TERNATE
Authors: Irsyadi Hudan , Mulae Sunaidin Ode
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini ingin mendiskusikan tentang cerita rakyat sebagai sumber nilai dalam pembentukan karakter. Sumber datanya pada cerita rakyat masyarakat Ternate. Cerita rakyat masyarakat TernateÂ  masih banyak tersebar di tengah-tengah masyarakatnya. Cerita rakyat seperti mitos maupun legenda masih sering diceritakan secara turun temurunÂ  dalamÂ  kehidupanÂ  sosial budayaÂ  masyarakatÂ  Ternate.Â  Cerita rakyat Â seperti Kapita Bajurante, Asal mula Mahkota Sultan Ternate, dan Tolire Gam Jaha masih diketahui sebagian masyarakat Ternate. Fokus masalah dalam artikel ini lebih ditilik pada nila-nilai yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat masyarakat Ternate, dan bagaimana bentuk pemertahanan dalam lingkungan kehidupan sosial budaya. Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengekplanasik nila-nilai yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat masyarakat Ternate, serta untuk mengetahui bentuk pemertahanan dalam lingkungan kehidupan sosial. Metode dalam artikel ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Di mana, informasi dideskripsikan secara teliti dan analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, perekaman, dan pencatatan, serta pengumpulan dokumen. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa cerita rakyat masyarakat Ternate yang terdapat dalam cerita Kapita Bajurante, Asal mula Mahkota Sultan Ternate, dan Tolire Gam Jaha banyak mengandung nilai-nilai sosial budaya dan pesan moral, sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai pembentukan karakter.
KEKERABATAN BAHASA NON-AUSTRONESIA DI HALMAHERA BARAT (BAHASA SAHU, WAIOLI, GAMKONORA, IBO, TOBARU, LOLODA) BAHASA TERNATE DAN BAHASA TIDORE
Authors: Mulae Sunaidin Ode , Sarif Dahrun
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekerabatan bahasa-bahasa rumpun non-Austronesia di Halmahera Barat (bahasa Sahu, Waioli, Gamkonora, Ibo, Tobaru, Loloda), dan bahasa Ternate dan bahasa Tidore. Â Penelitian ini menggunakan metode leksikostatistik. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan mengumpulkan sumber tertulis berupa kamus bahasa daerah. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis mencari kesamaan dan kemiripan leksikal kosa kata berkerabat.Â  Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bahasa Ternate dan bahasa Tidore memiliki persamaan kosakata dasar 66, kemiripan 47, perbedaan 60 dengan tingkat kekerabatan bahasa 188,4%, dengan begitu bahasa Ternate dan bahasa Tidore berada pada tingkat bahasa (language). Bahasa Sahu dan bahasa Waioli memiliki persamaan 51, kemiripan 60, perbedaan 82 dengan tingkat kekerabatan bahasa 124,17%, sehingga bahasa Sahu dan bahasa Waiolo berada pada bahasa (language). Bahasa Gamkonora dan bahasa Ibo memiliki persamaan 27, kemiripan 32, perbedaan 130 dengan tingkat kekerabatan bahasa 51,61%, dengan demikian bahasa Gamkonora dan bahasa Ibo berada pada rumpun bahasa (stock). Bahasa Tobaru dan bahasa Loloda memiliki persamaan 3, kemiripan 14, perbedaan 176 dengan tingkat kekerabatan bahasa 10,95%, sehingga bahasa Tobaru dan bahasa Loloda berada pada tingkat mikrofilum. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kekerabatan bahasa-bahasa non-Austronesia di kabupaten Halmahera barat seperti bahasa Sahu dan bahasa Waioli masuk pada kategori bahasa, bahasa Gamkonora dan bahasa ibo (ibu) masuk pada kategori keluarga bahasa, dan bahasa Loloda dan bahasa Tobaru masuk pada kategori mikrofilum, bahasa Ternate dan bahasa Tidore masuk pada kategori bahasa.
PEMANFAATAN â€œPELABUHAN TALANGAMEâ€ SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Amir Firman , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: September 2023

Untuk melestarikan nilai-nilai sejarah, maka diperlukan pembelajaran Sejarah khususnya ditingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas dan dibutuhkan peran guru dalam merekontruksi kembali pemanfaatan peniggalan sejarah sebagai sumber belajar. Sumber belajar yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran sejarah diantaranya tempat atau lingkungan, benda, orang, buku, peristiwa dan fakta pemanfaatan peninggalan sejarah yang ada di suatu daerah. Ternate merupakan bagian dari sejarah Â­Moloku Kie Raha (Maluku Utara) yang kaya nilai historis dalam jalur perdagangan rempah-rempah pada abad ke XIV, lebih jauh lagi, TÂ­ernate tercatat pernah menjadi pusat pemerintahan Gubernur Portugis sekitar tahun 1522-1570. Oleh sebab itu, Ternate memiliki berbagai macam peninggalan sejarah seperti benteng, keraton, residen dan lain sebaginya. Pelabuhan Talangame adalah salah satu peninggalan sejarah di Ternate yang pernah menjadi sentral jalur perdagangan rempah-rempah di bumi Moloku Kie Raha. Menjadikan Pelabuhan Talangame sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate dapat berdampak positif bagi perserta didik dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas dan dilanjutkan di luar kelas, misalnya melalui kunjungan situs-situs sejarah yang ada di Kota Ternate, termasukÂ  pelabuhan Talangame.Kata Kunci: Pelabuhan Talangame, sumber sejarah, nilai-nilai historis.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KAMPANYE SMILING WEST JAVA MOJANG JAJAKA JAWA BARAT 2019 SEBAGAI DUTA PARIWISATA
Authors: Nur Tanti , Novianti Evi , Priyo Priyo Subekti , Wulung Shandra Rama Panji
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi komunikasi kampanye SmilingWest Java Mojang Jajaka Jawa Barat 2019 sebagai Duta Pariwisata. Sekarang ini tiap daerah membutuhkan seorang Duta sebagai jembatan antara perwakilan daerah dengan publiknya dan untuk membantu mengkampanyekan pariwisata yang dimiliki oleh tiap daerah masing-masing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami strategi komunikasi kampanye SmilingWest Javayang dilakukan oleh duta pariwisata Mojang Jajaka Jawa Barat 2019 mengenai kampanye yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder berupa wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber internal dan ahli. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan model Miles Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diketahui bahwa strategi komunikasi kampanye SmilingWest Java yang dilakukan Duta Pariwisata Mojang Jajaka Jawa Barat 2019 dilaksanakan dengan cara strategi komunikasi kampanye melalui tatap muka langsung, mengadakan kegiatan Gelar Ekonomi Kreatif (Gekraf),Festival Kepariwisataan, juga dilakukan melalui teknologi media sosial dengan mengunggah foto ataupun video mengenai kepariwisataan di media instagram. Pesan yang ingin disampaikan adalah bahwa objek pariwisata yang ada di Jawa Barat merupakan suatu keunggulan dan andalan yang dimiliki oleh Jawa Barat
PEMAKAIAN UNGKAPAN MAKIAN DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM MEREAKSI COVER LAGU DALAM PERMAINAN GITAR ALIP BA TA DI YOUTUBE
Authors: Hasan Nurprihatina , Andriani Andriani
Published: September 2023

This study aims to classify the forms and functions of English swear words used by the reactors in reacting to Alip's guitar playing in covering western songs or songs from Indonesia and to describe students' perceptions of the English swear words associated with the Cross Culture Understanding (CCU) course material. Data on English swear expressions were obtained through YouTube videos while data on studentsâ€™ perceptions of English swear words were obtained through a google form. The findings show that the English swear words used by the reactors are generally in the form of the expression 'Fucking' as an adjective and serves to express surprise or praise and as an intensifier to reinforce or emphasize. Although only a small percentage (21.7%) of 23 respondents saw Alip Ba Ta's guitar playing and the reactions of the reactors in the song cover by Alip Ba Ta's guitar it turned out that more than 52% of 23 respondents had used swear words both in English and in Indonesian or in local language. More than 63% of the respondents strongly agree (18.2%) and agree (45.5%) that English swear words need to be included in the CCU course material for a number of reasons, such as to better understand the actual types of swearing with the right meanings, to increase students' knowledge about the use of swear language in various cultures between countries, and to add insights.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA ANTARA GURU DAN SISWA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP NEGERI 1 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Ismail Anwar , Kasim Suhardi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the types of impolite utterances uttered by teachers and students in the learning process and to identify the types of politeness maxims that were violated by teachers and students in the learning process at SMP Negeri 1 Kota Ternate, and using politeness scale approach to determine the types of polite speech. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This study uses three data collection techniques, namely; 1) technique of observation (observation). 2) the technique of observing and taking notes. 3) technique of recording (record). The research results show that; six (6) politeness maxims conveyed by Leech, all maxims are violated by teachers and students in the learning process in class. The maxim that is often flouted is the maxim of modesty/simplicity and the least flouted is the maxim of conformity/agreement. Violations of politeness maxims are more frequently violated by teachers than by students. All violations of these maxims are carried out in the learning process in class. The politeness scale is a measure to determine the level of politeness in a speech. The politeness scale is used as a measure of politeness in a speech adapted to the context of the speech itself.
STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DALAM TRADISI RAMPANAN KAPA' PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN SA'DAN KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Juliana Elsa , Padli Feri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the meaning of the rampanan kapa' tradition and the factors that encourage the emergence of social stratification and its impact on the implementation of the rampanan kapa' tradition in Sa'dan District, North Toraja Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods with observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and in-depth analysis to obtain the desired data. Interviews were conducted with several informants who had knowledge and had participated in carrying out or participating in the Kapa' Rampanan tradition. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Rampanan Kapa' for the Sa'dan people is interpreted as a traditional procession, starting from at least a statement of intent from the groom, ussorong food, discussing the time and place of the proposal, and ma parampo (application procession). (2) The factors that encourage the emergence of social stratification in the Rampanan Kapa' tradition in the Toraja people in Sa'dan District are divided into 4 factors, namely heredity, education, wealth, and position. Hereditary factor is the main indicator of this determination. While other factors are only a support. (3) The impact of social stratification affecting the implementation of the Kapa' Rampanan tradition in the Toraja people in Sa'dan District affects 3 aspects of position, rules, and sanctions. In the position of the tradition, the rampanan kapa' is divided into 3, namely rampo bongi for the lower strata, rampo karoen for the middle class and rampo allo for the highest strata. The rules for carrying out the Kapa' Rampanan tradition at the highest stratification are all the sequences in the Kapa' Rampanan procession which are permitted to be carried out. As for the sanctions, if one of the parties violates after the marriage, they will be subject to sanctions in accordance with what was agreed upon at the time of application.
DARI TIMUR ISLAM NUSANTARA, MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Abdullah Taufik
Published: September 2023

Sebelum masuknya Agama Islam, penduduk asli Maluku Utara telah memiliki kepercayaan yang disebut kepercayaan animisme dan dinamisme. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya sistem kepercayaan yang primitif pada masyarakat Maluku Utara masih sangat kuat. Sejak diterimanya agama Islam di Maluku Utara abad ke-15 oleh Kolano Kaicil Marhum (1465-1486), maka Islam dianut semua lapisan masyarakat bahkan diserap secara kelembagaan dalam hal ini kerajaan di Maluku Utara terutama kerajaan Ternate yang dapat dipandang sebagai kerajaan Islam pertama di Maluku Utara. Kemudian perkembangan Islam selanjutnya diadopsi Zainal Abidin dari sunan Ampel yaitu dalam sebuah konsep yang dipadukan dengan lembaga adat dan tradisi rakyat Maluku Utara. Adopsi paling mendasar atas institusi Islam adalah penggantian predikat Kolano (raja) dirubah sultan. Tokoh yang harus disebut karena jasanya mentranformasikan Islam ke dalam kelembagaan kerajaan adalah Zainal Abidin, raja Ternate pertama yang menjadi Sultan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AGRESIVITAS PAJAK (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2016)
Authors: Mahdi Suriana AR , Ansar Resmiyati , Kama Riski R. Hi
Published: September 2023

Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2012-2016 adalah 21 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian selama lima tahun, sehingga penelitian ini memperoleh 105 sampel. Metode analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pengungkapan CSR tidak mempengaruhi agresivitas pajak (2) Ukuran Perusahaan mempengaruhi agresivitas pajak (3) Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh pada agresivitas pajak (4) kepemilikan mayoritas tidak mempengaruhi agresivitas pajak.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbantuan PDF Corporate Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate
Authors: Umalekhoa Winda , Ahmad Zulkifli , Ahmad Hasna
Published: September 2023

Teaching materials are one of the elements that support the teaching and learning process. Science learning is the most enjoyable learning so that in the process of learning biology on the material concept of the general characteristics of plants, especially in the sub-subject matter of ferns, it can be done with learning media assisted by corporate pdf. This study aims to (a) determine the validity of the use of PDF corporate learning media on the concept of material General characteristics of plants in class X students at SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate, (b) To find out the learning outcomes of SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate on the material characteristics concept -general characteristics of plants using coprate PDF media. Learning media validation was assessed by 4 validators to obtain media and material validation data, while learning outcomes data were analyzed using Excell 2010. The results of this study show that the media validation results obtained a score of 89% with valid criteria, while the material validation results obtained a score of 91.3%. with very valid criteria. The learning outcomes of class X IPA 4 at SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate experienced an increase in learning outcomes after the teaching and learning process used PDF Corporate assisted learning media.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PKn di MAN 2 Halut
Authors: Mustafa Nuryanti , Kaimudin Asikin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out the application of the talking stick learning method can overcome the problem of learning difficulties for class X IPA 1 students in the Civics subject on Basic State Relations and the Constitution at MAN 2 North Halmahera in the 2021/2022 Academic Year. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) to improve learning through findings and actions in class repeatedly (cycle). Data collection used test instruments in cycle I and tests in cycle II, while data analysis used descriptive analysis to determine individual student learning completeness, classical completeness (KKM) Civics class X IPA 1 subjects set at MAN 2 North Halmahera namely 70. Results Research shows that the application of the talking stick learning model to students of class X IPA 1 MAN 2 North Halmahera in Civics subjects has succeeded in overcoming the problem of ability to understand the basic relationship between the state and the constitution, and there has been an increase in student learning outcomes through the application of the talking stick learning model. This can be seen from the learning outcomes of students in cycle I who achieved completeness totaling 12 students (45%), while in cycle II it increased to 22 students (100%).
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Statistika Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual Pada Siswa Kelas XII IPS Man 2 Halmahera Utara
Authors: Saleh Kurnia A. , Saleh Sitna Maryam
Published: September 2023

Statistics is a branch of applied mathematics that discusses scientific methods, procedures for collecting and classifying data, compiling and presenting data, arriving at valid conclusions, so that decisions are taken that are acceptable. The goal to be achieved from this research is to find out the activities and learning outcomes of students in cycles I and II. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR), and was carried out at MAN 2 Halut in class XII IPS, with a total of 20 students. The minimum completeness criterion (KKM) in the mathematics subject set at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Halmahera Utara is 78. Data analysis was carried out by determining student learning completeness individually and classically, and determining the percentage of student activity and learning outcomes in cycles I and II. The results showed that the learning activities of students in class XII IPS MAN 2 North Halmahera related to mathematics learning activities, especially the subject of statistics through a contextual approach which were observed as a whole, could be categorized as very effective. There is an increase in student learning outcomes in class XII IPS MAN 2 North Halmahera in mathematics, especially the subject of statistics through a contextual approach, both cycle I and cycle II have achieved the KKM set by the school and are categorized as good.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Diskusi Siswa Kelas X-IPA1 di SMAN 5 Kota Ternate Tahun pelajaran 2021-2022
Authors: Fara Difa , Alimuddin Alimuddin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to improve the discussion skills of class X-IPA1 students of SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate, through the two stay two stray learning model. The research focused on problems related to the low skills of students in discussion activities including aspects of courage and fluency in speaking. This type of research is classroom action research with three cycles, each cycle consisting of: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Data collection techniques and tools in this study used descriptive analysis techniques for data in the form of observation sheets, interviews and observations. This research was conducted in July-August 2022. The subjects in this study were students in class X-IPA 1 at SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate. Data were analyzed with qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that the discussion skills in the aspects of courage and fluency increased in each cycle. In cycle 1 the average value on the aspect of courage is 28.13. The pre-cycle value was 77.50 in cycle I, increased to 80.63 in cycle II, and increased to 98.13 in cycle III. The aspect of speaking fluency increased with the pre-cycle average value of 25.63 to 68.75 in cycle I. The average value of cycle I increased to 80.00 in cycle II and the average value of cycle II increased to 96.25 in cycle III. Students are more skilled in discussions by applying the Two Stay two Stray learning model to the material of the text of the observation report.