bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dengan Pendektan Induktif Terhadap Keaktifan dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Muaffi Hono Prasetio , Isnani  , Ponoharjo
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan induktif mencapai target, 2) Keaktifan belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan induktif lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran konvensional dan begitu juga  prestasi belajar matematika, 3) Ada perbedaan keaktifan  dan prestasi belajar matematika antara peserta didik  yang diajar  model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan induktif dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, 4) Keaktifan dan prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan induktif lebih baik daripada  model pembelajaran konvensional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik Kelas VII semester II SMP Negeri 2 Adiwerna Kabupaten Tegal 2016/2017 yang terdiri atas 328 peserta didik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling yang terdiri atas 142 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi dan tes. Instrumen pengamatan dalam bentuk lembar pengamatandantes prestasi dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda yang telah diuji validitas, reliabilitas, daya beda, dan tingkat kesukaran. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji proporsi satu pihak kanan, uji t satu pihak kanan, Analisis  varian multivariate satu arah, dan dilanjutkan uji t -Hotelling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh: 1) Prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar  model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan induktif mencapai target, 2) Keaktifan belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar model pembelajaran  Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan induktif lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran konvensional dan begitu juga prestasi belajar matematika, 3) Ada perbedaan keaktifan dan prestasi belajar matematika antara peserta didik yang diajar model pembelajaranProblem Based Learning dengan pendekatan induktif dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, 4) Keaktifan dan prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan induktif lebih baik daripada  model konvensional
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2012 Tentang Retribusi Jasa Umum (Retribusi Parkir) di Kota Tegal Tahun 2016
Authors: Rosyanty Erny , Aâ€™rof Abas Bahar
Published: August 2021

Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Impmentasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Tegal No.1 Tahun 2012 Tentang Retribusi Jasa Umum (Retribusi Parkir) di Kota Tegal; (2) Faktor apakah yang menyebabkan Turunya Pendapatan Parkir dan Solusi Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : (1) Impmentasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Tegal No.1 Tahun 2012 Tentang Retribusi Jasa Umum (Retribusi Parkir) di Kota Tegal; (2) Faktor apakah yang menyebabkan Turunya Pendapatan Parkir dan Solusi. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yang merupakan tipe penelitian yang dapat memberikan gambaran faktual mengenai Implementasi Peraturan Daerah No.1 Tahun 2012 Tentang Retribusi Jasa Umum (Retribusi Parkir) di Kota Tegal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : (1) Impmentasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Tegal No.1 Tahun 2012 Tentang Retribusi Jasa Umum (Retribusi Parkir) di Kota Tegaltidak bagus, karena pada tahap pelaksanaan, tidak berjalan dengan efektif, banyak juru parkir yang menaikan retribusi parkir ditepi jalan umum yang bertentangan dengan peraturan daerah yang telah dibuatuntuk mengatur besaran tarif yang harus dibayar sesuai dengan ketentuan yang tertulis. (2) Faktor yang menyebabkan Turunya Pendapatan Parkir dan Solusiadalah adanya pihak ketiga yang mengambil alih wilayah parkir di Kota Tegal serta adanya piutang dari pihak ketiga yang sampai akhir tahun 2015 belum terbayarkan dan solusinya yaitu pihak Dinas Perhubungan Sudah memberikan Surat Penagihan Piutang dan tidak lagi menerima pihak ketiga sebagai rekanan.Â Key word: Implementasi, Kebijakan, Peraturan Daerah
Pengaruh Kualitas dan Motivasi Kerja Perangkat Desa Terhadap Pelayanan Prima di Desa Tembok Banjaran Kecamatan Adiwerna Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Sutjiatmi Sri , Khanin Jihan Al
Published: August 2021

Berdasarkan laporan yang bersumber dari keluhan masyarakat yang berdomisili di Desa Tembok Banjaran Kecamatan Adiwerna terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perangkat Desa yang masih perlu ditingkatkan, maka peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana pengaruh antara kualitas dan motivasi kerja perangkat Desa terhadap pelayanan Prima di Desa Tembok Banjaran. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah dengan penelitian asosiatif, yaitu penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar dua variable, dengan cara data penelitian disajikan berdasarkan jawaban responden yang diolah menggunakan formula relasi ganda guna mengukur pengaruh kualitas dan motivasi kerja terhadap pelayanan prima di Desa Tembok Banjaran. Hasil penelitian menemukan kualitas serta motivasi dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan publik perangkat Desa Tembok Banjaran tergolong baik, serta ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kualitas dan motivasi kerja perangkat desa terhadap pelayanan prima di Desa Tembok Banjaran. Maka dari itu peneliti menyarankan harus tetap adanya pengarahan dan pengawasan dari Kepala Desa terhadap Kinerja Perangkat Desa sehingga mampu meningkatkan pelayanan yang lebih baik lagi.
Circular economy and reducing consumption from a decolonial approach
Authors: Cabrales Salazar Omar , Márquez Vargas Florentino , Garzón Pascagaza Edgar
Published: August 2021

Reflection paper, which from the decolonial perspective, understood as the detachment of the westerners’ epistemologies, raises the alternative proposal of the Circular Economy (CE) and reducing consumption, in which compensation is claimed for the environmental damage generated by consumerism and the exploitation of natural resources in the past 30 years. The CE assumes the cyclical structure of nature, to generate a model for the use of ecosystem resources and to bring industrial production to the bare minimum by including the reuse of inputs that, due to their characteristics, should not return to the environment. The methodology used consisted of a conceptual review based on 30 documents published between 1990 and 2020. For the bibliographic search, academic databases were used. In addition, for the co-occurrence relationships by semantic link, the BibExcel software was used and, for the visualization of semantic communities, the Gephi program. It is concluded that strategies must be designed to strengthen the alternative proposal to reduce consumption, within the framework of globalized markets embedded in the guidelines of a circular economy.
RESEARCH OF THE USE OF SUGAR SUBSTITUTES IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF THE PRODUCTION OF FRUIT AND BERRY ICE CREAM
Authors:   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Denysova Natalіa , Kartsan Vladislava ,   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Buialska Nataliia ,   Chernihiv National University of Technology
Published: August 2021

Urgency of research. There is a need of introduction into the human diet of products which allow to reduce risks of a number of diseases associated with metabolic disorders. Target setting. The development of dessert recipes with improved protein-carbohydrate composition is a rather complex but promising task for food technologists. Actual scientific researchers and issues analysis. The prospect of using fat and sugar substitutes in the recipe of frozen desserts, which makes it possible to reduce their glycemic index, is shown in scientific publications. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The simultaneous use of protein and sugar substitutes in the technology of the production of frozen desserts has not been investigated. The research objective. The aim of the article is to study the qualitative properties of the fruit and berry ice cream samples with an improved protein-carbohydrate composition. The statement of basic materials. The evaluation of organoleptic, physicochemical and structural-mechanical parameters of the samples of fruit and berry ice cream made with the addition of protein, skimmed milk and sugar substitutes (fructose, stevia, sucralose and inulin) was carried out. Conclusions. The positive effect of fructose and protein on the quality of frozen desserts has been established. The calculated cost of raw materials does not exceed the based one. The use of other fruit supplements to improve the vitamin and mineral composition of products is proposed.
DETERMINATION OF THE MAGNITUDE AND ACCURACY OF THE RANGE FINDER CONSTANT CORRECTION OF AN ELECTRONIC TOTAL STATION FROM THE RESULTS OF BINDING TO A DOUBLE GEODETIC WALL SIGN
Authors:   Chernihiv national University of Technology, Kryachok Serhiy
Published: August 2021

Urgency of the research. Now manufacturers of geodetic instruments supply a variety of geodetic equipment to the market. An important place in this assortment belongs to electronic range finders. They combine in their design a goniometer, an electronic rangefinder and a processor that allows to solve various geodetic tasks based on the measurements. Target setting. To ensure reliable data on the measured distance, it is necessary to periodically determine the constant correction of the range finder of the electronic total station. This is especially true in the case of measuring distance using a reflector from an electronic total station of a different brand. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The method for determining the constant correction of the range finder of an electronic total station based on the results of binding to a double geodetic wall sign is described in [1]. The technology of measurements and the formula for determining the constant are shown. An unexplored parts of a common problem. In continuation of the topics given in [1], it is advisable to carry out a practical implementation of the method for determining the constant correction and establish its accuracy. The research objective. The main goal of this article is to determine the constant correction of the range finder of an electronic total station based on the data obtained from the results of binding to a double geodetic wall sign, and also to calculate its accuracy. The statement of basic materials. The approbation of the technology for determining the constant correction of the range finder of an electronic total station for the results of measurements made during binding to the double wall sign of the city polygonometry of Chernihiv is presented. The Trimble 3305 DR total station and reflector for binding to wall signs, developed at the Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Land Management of the Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, were used. As a result, a constant correction value of +22.6 mm was obtained. Formulas for calculating the mean square error of the constant correction for various options for binding to a double wall sign are derived and calculations are performed using these formulas. Conclusions. The developed technology was tested for determining the constant correction of the range finder of an electronic total station according to the measurement results obtained during binding to a double wall sign. Formulas are obtained and calculations are performed to determine the mean square error of the constant correction of the range finder of an electronic total station
Masked hypertension risk as condition of arterial stiffness in cardiovascular risk patients: a pilot single-stage screening observational study
Authors: Koziolova N. А. , Chernyavina A. I.
Published: August 2021

Background. Masked arterial hypertension (MAH) is associated with asymptomatic injury of both heart and kidneys. Links between MAH and arterial stiffness are unclear, with debates ongoing on their mutual causative relation. Research into the arterial stiffness contribution to MAH development is a perspective area of cardiology.Objectives. The MAH risk assessment as a condition of arterial stiffness in patients at cardiovascular risk (CVR) without a verified cardiovascular disease (CVD).Methods. A single-stage screening observational study included a total of 92 CVR patients without a verified cardiovascular disease. The trial conducted general clinical examination, daily blood pressure monitoring (DBPM), volumetric sphygmoplethysmography with reading cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI1), aortic and carotid artery pulse wave velocity (PWV), carotid-femoral PWV (CFV) and augmentation index.Results. Patients were assigned in two cohorts by MAH presence, the primary MAH (58; 63.0%) and normal BP in DBPM (34; 37.0% patients) cohorts. The cohorts did not discord by age, major CVR factors, comorbidity or clinical profile. Men prevailed over women in the MAH cohort (p = 0.028). The cohorts had similar CFV, aortic PWV and augmentation index. Carotid PWV was higher in the MAH cohort both in mean values and elevation rate (p = 0.002 and p = 0.035, respectively). OR and HR were 3.29 and 2.35 (95% CI for OR 1.08–10.49, HR 1.05– 6.02), respectively. MAH was associated with increased CAVI1 for mean values and CAVI1 > 8 incidence rate (p = 0.010 and 0.049, respectively); OR 3.29 (95% CI 1.00–11.41), HR 2.46 (95% CI 1.00–7.10). Correlation analysis revealed a moderate direct dependence between the MAH presence and elevation rate of C-PWV (Q = 0.53) and CAVI1 > 8 (Q = 0.53).Conclusion. The risk of MAH development in CVR patients is both gender and arterial stiffness-dependent. MAH development is associated with increased CAVI1 and carotid PWV.
Effects of enteral glutamine supplementation on intestinal permeability in acute pancreatitis: A literature review
Authors: Setiawan Evania Astella , Sunardi Diana
Published: August 2021

Background. Glutamine has been shown to improve the gut mucosal barrier. However, the evidence for benefit of enteral glutamine on intestinal permeability in acute pancreatitis (AP) is limited.

Objective. To identify the effect of enteral glutamine supplementation on intestinal permeability in patients with AP.

Method. A systematic search was conducted by extracting evidence from published studies on enteral glutamine supplementation in three databases (PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and SciElo) relevant to AP from 1 January 2010 till 31 December 2020. Outcomes assessed were intestinal permeability, infectious complication, hospital length of stay, and mortality rate.

Results. A total of 6 studies found by search, in which 2 human RCTs with 7 days duration of intervention with 1b-1c quality based on Criteria by Center of Evidence-Based Medicine, University of Oxford. Both studies showed the benefit of early enteral glutamine supplementation on intestinal permeability in patients with AP.

Conclusions. Enteral glutamine supplementation has been shown to improve the gut mucosal barrier in AP. Despite its significant improvement in intestinal permeability, glutamine supplementation did not display a consistently positive effect on clinical outcomes.
Probiotics administration as a prevention for postoperative infectious complications in colorectal cancer patients: A literature review
Authors: Dalimarta Angela , Lestari Wiji
Published: August 2021

Background Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of death from cancer in adults in the United States, with increasing prevalence in other countries. Radical resection is the gold standard of treatment in most cases of colorectal cancer, with a high rate of postoperative complications. Perioperative probiotics can improve the immune response and the postoperative intestinal microbiota environment. Although several studies have shown the benefits of probiotics in preventing postoperative complications of infection, the administration of perioperative probiotics in colorectal cancer patients is still controversial.

Objective. The purpose of this critical appraisal is to know the effectiveness of administering probiotics to prevent infectious complications in colorectal cancer patients.

Methods. Literature research using Pubmed, Cochrane, and EBSCOhost was carried out and 2 articles were obtained in the form of meta-analysis using STATA v11 and Revman v5.2 that was critically examined using the FAITH method. A comprehensive search for all studies was done to find all relevant studies using both MeSH terms and text words. The article should describe the assessment of quality and criteria used in method section, also provide information on the quality of individual studies in result section to minimize bias. The result section should state whether heterogeneity exists and mention possible reasons.

Results. Based on 2 meta-analyses that have been critically examined, which each consisting of 13 and 7 studies, giving probiotics can reduce the overall infection rate after colorectal cancer surgery. One meta-analysis showed an odds ratio (OR) of 0.51 (95% CI: 0.38 – 0.68, p = 0.00). Probiotics, such as Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium longum can also reduce the incidence of surgical site infections (OR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.39 – 0.88, p = 0.01) and pneumonia (OR = 0.56, 95% CI 0.32 – 0.98, p = 0.04). Probiotics did not provide statistically significant benefits in preventing urinary tract infections, leakage of anastomosis, and duration of postoperative pyrexia compared to the control group. Seven articles analyzed in the second meta-analysis showed probiotics to be useful in preventing postoperative infections with OR 0.5388 (95% CI, 0.4058-0.7154, P <0.0001).

Conclusions. Combination of more than one strain of probiotics such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium is promising for the prevention of infections in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery.
COVID-19 Infection and Cervical Abscess in a Three-Month-Old Infant
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Science, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy, F Burlo , P Staffa ,   Audiology and Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, Trieste, Italy, E Barbi ,   Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Science, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy, A Boscarelli ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, Trieste, Italy, E Orzan ,   Audiology and Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, Trieste, Italy, DL Grasso ,   Audiology and Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, Trieste, Italy
Published: August 2021

A three-month-old infant was referred to the emergency department with fever and a right cervical abscess. Nasopharyngeal swab was positive for SARSCoV- 2 infection. Main causes of infectious abscess and immunodeficiency disorders were ruled out. After a surgical drainage and an antibiotic therapy, clinical conditions of the infant improved, and Staphylococcus Aureus was found in the wound drainage culture. This is a possible, not yet described in infant patients, concurrent clinical manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Simple Hepatic Cysts as Markers of Thoracic Aortic Disease
Authors:   Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, C Kim , BA Ziganshin ,   Aortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, MA Zafar ,   Aortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, J Buntin ,   Aortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, J Elefteriades ,   Aortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
Published: August 2021

Objective: Thoracic Aortic Disease (TAD) is potentially lethal, yet difficult to detect as most patients are asymptomatic until the aneurysm dissects and becomes life threatening. Several clinical markers for TAD have been identified such as: bicuspid aortic valve, intracranial aortic aneurysm, bovine aortic arch, positive family history, and simple renal cysts. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Simple Hepatic Cysts (SHC) among individuals diagnosed with TAD in order to assess whether they can be used as a predictor of TAD. Methods: In this retrospective study, the prevalence of SHC for (n=1244) hospital patients treated for TAD was evaluated and compared to a control group of (n=809) patients. TAD patients were divided into four subgroups: ascending aneurysm (788; 63.3%; descending aneurysm (123; 9.9%); type A dissection (137; 11%); type B dissection (196; 15.8%). The presence of SHC was determined based on either computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or ultrasound imaging of these patients. Results: Prevalence of SHC was 14.8%, 11.4%, 12.4%, and 14.8% in patients with ascending aneurysm, descending aneurysm, type A dissection, and type B dissection, respectively. Prevalence of SHC in the control group was 3.8% (p<0.001). The prevalence of SHC was not significantly different between males and females among the TAD patients as well as the control population. Conclusion: Individuals with TAD have an increased prevalence of SHC compared to individuals without TAD. SHC can potentially be used as a clinical marker to detect patients at risk for TAD.
Simple Asana: Yoga and the Elderly
Authors:   Department of Sports Health Management Major Exercise Physiology and Health Education, Sangmyung University, Seoul, South Korea, SY Park , WT Vigneswaran ,   Department of Medicine, Loyola University and Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA
Published: August 2021

Yoga is becoming very popular among young people, however it is also exceptionally beneficial for the elderly to improve mobility, strength and combat chronic ailments. It is an alternative form of medicine and can be ancillary tool for treating pain, cardiovascular issues, weight problems, depression, sleep disorders and many more. The practice goal of yoga is to challenge oneself but not be overwhelmed, develop inner awareness without judgement. In contrast to many other programs it does not involve strenuous workouts or expensive equipment and is not competitive. The simple form involves series of static positions that use isometric contraction and relaxation of different muscle groups to create specific body alignments with coordinated breathing and deep meditative relaxation. The best yoga practice for elderly or a person with limitations are that uses supporting props as blankets, pillows or chairs during asana to overcome the limitations that are coordinated with breathing exercise and meditation.
Anti-hyperlipidemic effects of citrus fruit peel extracts against high fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia in rats
Authors: Pallavi M  , Ramesh C K  , Siddesha J M  , Krishna V  , Kavitha G C  , Nethravathi A M  , Sameera Parveen  , Anil Kumar K M
Published: August 2021

The effects of extracts of orange, , lime, citron and sour orange fruit peels (250 and 500 mg kg-1, i.p) were tested in high fat diet-fed rats. The extracts of lime and sour orange peels (250 and 500 mg kg-1, i.p) showed potent effects, as evident by the decreases in total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), LDL-C, and VLDL-C, in addition to the increases in HDL-C levels. Besides, lime and sour orange peels (250 and 500 mg kg-1) extract significantly decreased LDL-C/HDL-C ratio, while lime, sour orange and peel extracts markedly decreased index. Remarkably, lime peel extract followed by sour orange and orange at 500 mg kg-1 improved hepatic architecture to near normal with less deposition of fat globules and fewer. Altogether, lime and sour orange peel extracts were found to be effective against parameters such as TC, TG, LDL-C, VLDL-C, and TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios, and index, in addition to the increased levels of HDL-C. Thus, lime and sour orange peel extracts could be natural supplement in the management of and associated diseases.
Glucocorticoid signaling induces transcriptional memory and universally reversible chromatin changes
Authors: Bothe Melissa , Buschow René , Meijsing Sebastiaan H
Published: August 2021

Glucocorticoids are stress hormones that elicit cellular responses by binding to the glucocorticoid receptor, a ligand-activated transcription factor. The exposure of cells to this hormone induces wide-spread changes in the chromatin landscape and gene expression. Previous studies have suggested that some of these changes are reversible whereas others persist even when the hormone is no longer around. However, when we examined chromatin accessibility in human airway epithelial cells after hormone washout, we found that the hormone-induced changes were universally reversed after 1 d. Moreover, priming of cells by a previous exposure to hormone, in general, did not alter the transcriptional response to a subsequent encounter of the same cue except for one gene, ZBTB16, that displays transcriptional memory manifesting itself as a more robust transcriptional response upon repeated hormone stimulation. Single-cell analysis revealed that the more robust response is driven by a higher probability of primed cells to activate ZBTB16 and by a subset of cells that express the gene at levels that are higher than the induction levels observed for naïve cells.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap minat penggunaan e-commerce: Studi kasus di Shopee Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Kurniawa Ricky Andi , Chendra Mikhael ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Kelvin Kelvin ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Anderson Kevin ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Yudianto Wahyu ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, risk, trust, and attitud e toward using on interest in using the Shopee application. The types that we use for research are qualitative and quantitative. This research was conducted with a number of respondents as many as 168 respondents. The sampling technique used was the cluster & stratified, dispropotional, random sampling technique. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression. The results showed that trust in conducting transactions and behavior in transactions can affect the interest in using the Shopee application in Batam city and other factors do not affect people's decisions in the city of Batam. The test results of the coefficient of determination on the adjusted R2 value show a value of 0.56 which means the independent variables in the study show a value of 56% and the other 44% is explained by the outside variables. This research can be a refe rence for readers in determining how to attract users to use or transact at Shopee in the city of Batam.
Bookkeeping Characteristics of the Educational Editions from the Old Printing Collection of Community Center "Nadezhda" - Veliko Tarnovo
Authors:   “St. Cyril and St. Methodius” University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Radeva Zhivka
Published: August 2021

The article presents the way in which the educational editions are constructed, the overall layout of the book body and the fragments that make it up - the information value of the title, the organization and the structure of the text volumes; the place of illustration in the structure of the Revival textbook. In view of the authorship, this part of the old printed collection of Community center "Nadezhda" provides information about the popular names in the educational program of the XIX century. The branch and thematic orientation of the textbooks, in turn, highlight the educational priorities and the reading attitudes in Tarnovo during the Revival. With these characteristics, the educational books from the old printed collection of Community center "Nadezhda" become an essential element of the literary atmosphere in Tarnovo and the Revival culture. They are a valuable literary and documentary heritage and a good research base for book publishing, readers and reading during the Renaissance. Keywords: Community Center "Nadezhda", Veliko Tarnovo; Literary and Documentary Heritage; Bulgarian Book Publishing During the Revival
Essence and Significance of the Christian Faith in the Modern World
Authors:   Kiev Theological Seminary, BIC GCB, Kiev, Ukraine, Valkov Ivan
Published: August 2021

The author offers a discursive analysis of the New Testament faith, based on the biblical definition of it (Heb. 11) and the realization in life of the Old Testament patriarch Abraham, a model of faith in the three monotheistic religions. The author's choice fell to Abraham because of the similarity in God's guidance to him in the Old Testament and to the images in the New Testament. This leads to theological conclusions about what the biblically based Christian faith should be today. In the theological-ethical analysis of the successive stages in the stepwise development of the faith, visualized in the author's diagram, the correct definition, meaning and influence of each stage in the real life of the modern Christian stand out. The theoretical aspect of the research uses methods of systematic theology, biblical hermeneutics, egzegetics, as well as scientific research on the concept of "faith" (Vl. Sveshnikov, K. Barth, Al. Men, Vl. Solovov, D. Kirov etc.). The practical aspect of the study is based on the spiritual experience of Abraham, the historical experience of the Church, as well as the personal experience of the author - theologian and clinical psychologist. This text aims to inspire Christians to overcome daily trials by boldly climbing the steps of faith, which also elevates Abraham to the true glory God has given him. God's promise is that trials will never exceed the power of the one who has ben tested. Keywords: Faith, Christianity
Renaissance of Suburban Shopping
Authors:   , Limcangco Paul
Published: August 2021

This thesis interrogates Eastgate Mall in Christchurch, to develop a revived architectural design for the neglected shopping mall. Shoppers are becoming increasingly familiar with online shopping, with many now preferring this channel over the physical (Blázquez, 2014, p. 109). While shoppers are offered convenience and often a larger range of goods, malls now appear to be spaces solely for urgent shopping (Rouz, 2014, p. 1881). This has decreased footfall and lowered people’s tendency to appear in these spaces for recreational and non- economical purposes. Shopping malls like Eastgate are declining as the “centreless centrepieces of suburbs” that deny surrounding communities their diversity, and economic and cultural prosperity (Chavan et al., 2007, p. 59).

This thesis argues that current architecture widely used in shopping malls is detrimental to retailers—particularly small local businesses. It acknowledges that retail spaces will no longer be solely for the sale of goods. Therefore, it proposes to enrich the showing and selling of experiences as a way to revive Eastgate Mall and further differentiate its physical retail spaces from those in the online channel. By enriching shoppers’ experiences, the mall can embody the contemporary culture of transience and immediacy that shift its retail spaces away from the static and one-dimensional to the multi-functional and hybrid.

The proposed design aims to sever ties with traditional expectations of shopping malls, thereby conforming to the idea that,“[I]f closed spaces [ . . . ] truly perpetuate its society[, we must] look beyond the strictures of architectural form to understand the many attributes of what these spaces represent and what they can be” ( Jewell, 2016, p. 103).

Overall, the research in response to the current stagnation of Eastgate and rising popularity of online shopping proposes an experiential mall design; it seeks to differentiate the physical from online retail spaces and contribute to fostering the sense of community that surrounding suburbs are strengthening.
Determining the risk factors associated with delayed sputum conversion at the end of the intensive phase among tuberculosis patients
Authors: Bhatti Zohra , Khan Amer Hayat , Sulaiman Syed Azhar Syed , Laghari Madeeha , Ali Irfhan Ali Bin Hyder
Published: August 2021

Background: In pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), the sputum conversion rate at 2 months is frequently used to evaluate treatment outcomes and effectiveness of a TB control programme. Aims: The study aimed to estimate the rate of delayed sputum conversion and explore its predicting factors at the end of the intensive phase among smear-positive PTB (PTB +ve) patients. Methods: A 3-year retrospective study was conducted in the government hospital in Pulau Pinang from 2016 to 2018. During the study, a standardized, data collection form was used to collect data from the patient record. Patients aged over 18 years were recruited. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify significant independent variables associated with delayed sputum conversion. Results: A total 1128 of PTB patients were recorded visiting the TB clinic, 736 (65.2%) were diagnosed as PTB +ve; of these, 606 (82.3%) PTB +ve had a record of sputum conversion at the end of the intensive phase. Age ≥ 50 years, blue-collar jobs, smoking, heavy bacillary load, relapsed and treatment interrupted were significantly (P < 0.05) associated with delayed sputum conversion. Delayed sputum conversion rate at the end of the intensive phase was 30.5%. Conclusion: The rate of sputum smear conversion in the intensive phase of treatment was independently associated with high sputum smear grading at diagnosis, relapsed and treatment interrupted categories, old age and blue-collar occupations.
Sem eira, nem beira
Authors: Drumond Jô
Published: August 2021

No interior de Minas, entende-se por “eira” um pequeno pedaço de chão, uma espécie de pátio, usado nas fazendas para limpar, secar e debulhar cereais, assim como para depositar canas-de-açúcar antes da moagem.  Beira ou beiral é a parte do telhado que se sobressai em relação ao limite da construção. Quando se diz que determinada pessoa não tem “eira nem beira”, significa que se trata de um sem-terra ou então com moradia pobre, sem beiral. Enfim, trata-se de alguém sem relevância na sociedade, um joão-ninguém, expressão bem pejorativa.Em inglês se diz “John Doe”; em francês se diz “Monsieur Tout le Monde”. Há muitos deles mundo afora.
Um Brasil poético e solidário
Authors: Freitas J. B de Souza
Published: August 2021

Alci, Miguelzinho e Lazinho trouxeram espigas de milho, as primeiras colhidas no milharal de Ivo e Sueli, amigos e vizinhos, e Rosilene colocou na panela. Mais tarde, Alci, voltou com imensa abóbora que foi logo transformada em doce e ainda será quibebe e sopa, tudo em fogão de lenha. Neste recanto do sul de Minas, descoberto há cinco anos, conseguimos construir um pequeno refúgio. Marcia, arquiteta, decidiu que a casa teria grandes janelas e portas de vidro, abrindo para a floresta, para vales e montanhas e, do lado direito, para a Pico do Papagaio, um dos símbolos de Minas Gerais.
A espremer sonhos, concretizados em palavras: a escrita de Ondjaki em Ombela
Authors: Debus Eliane
Published: August 2021

A espremer sonhos em palavras, o escritor angolano Ondjaki tem desenvolvido uma escrita potente que resulta em títulos para infância de forte carga literária. Dos seus títulos publicados no Brasil destacamos O leão e coelho Saltitão (2009), Ynari, a menina das cinco tranças (2010), O vôo do golfinho (2012) e Ombela, a origem das chuvas (2014a), narrativas curtas que pela sua interlocução com a ilustração podem ser manuseados e lidos pelos pequenos.
Por que os sonhos não envelhecem?
Authors: D'arte Roberto
Published: August 2021

Em 2022 teremos uma celebração muito especial para a Música Popular Brasileira. O icônico disco “Clube da Esquina”, de Milton Nascimento e Lô Borges, completará 50 anos de lançado. O álbum apresentou ao mundo mais do que o resultado de uma parceria musical de rara beleza; ele foi uma espécie de marco zero de um movimento artístico e existencial nascido na bucólica Belo Horizonte da segunda metade da década de 1960, envolvendo amigos, música, cinema e literatura.
МЕТОД ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕННЯ ПРИ ВІДБОРІ (РЕКРУТИНГУ) ПЕРСОНАЛУ НА ОСНОВІ НЕЧІТКИХ КОГНІТИВНИХ КАРТ
Authors: Danylenko Daryna , Martovytskyi Vitalii , Sergiy Lukashov , Dmytro Rosinskiy , Sukhoteplyj Vladislav
Published: August 2021

В статті охарактеризовано основні етапи при відборі кандидатів із сфери IT до персоналу сучасних компаній розробки та підтримки програмних засобів. Предметом дослідження є теоретичні та прикладні аспекти автоматизації етапу відбору персоналу методом когнітивного аналізу на основі нечітких когнітивних карт. Об'єктом дослідження є етап відбору у процесі рекрутингу та найму для задоволення потреби підприємств у необхідному персоналі. Доведено необхідність та узагальнено вимоги до формування нечіткої когнітивної карти компетенцій як інструменту відбору персоналу за допомогою якісних та кількісних суб’єктивних оцінок. Розроблено алгоритм відбору кандидата на основі аналізу даних про нього, його відповідей на співбесідах, тощо. Цей метод може бути також використаний у багатьох інших завданнях, пов’язаних із відбором кандидатів. Надано практичні рекомендації щодо організації процедури відбору кандидатів за допомогою бази правил та типу взаємозв`язків між найважливішими критеріями.
ANALYSIS AND COMPARATIVE RESEARCH OF THE MAIN APPROACHES TO THE MATHEMATICAL FORMALIZATION OF THE PENETRATION TESTING PROCESS
Authors: Liqiang Zhang , Weiling Cao , Davydov Viacheslav , Brechko Veronika
Published: August 2021

In dynamic models, threats (vulnerabilities) can be viewed as a flow of temporary events. If the intervals of realized cyber threats are recorded, then a continuous log-list of events related to software security can be formed. In some cases and models, only the number of realized cyber threats for an arbitrary time interval can be recorded. In this case, the software response to threats can be represented only at discrete points. In static models, the implementation of cyber threats is not related to time, but the dependence of the number of errors or the number of implemented test cases (models by error area) on the characteristics of the input data (models by data area) is taken into account. The article analyzes the methods of mathematical formalization of the software penetration testing process. This software testing method is one of many approaches to testing the security of computer systems. The article substantiates the importance of the processes of preliminary prototyping and mathematical formalization. The classification is carried out and the advantages and disadvantages of the main approaches of mathematical modeling are highlighted. The list and main characteristics of dynamic and static models are presented. One of the negative factors of formalization is indicated - the neglect of the factors of a priori uncertainty in the safety parameters in static models.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНІ МОДЕЛІ ПОШУКОВО-РЯТУВАЛЬНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ В ПРИБЕРЕЖНІЙ АКВАТОРІЇ
Authors: Daki O. , Urum N. , Fedunov V. , Bajak O.
Published: August 2021

В статті наведено моделі пошуково-рятувальних операцій в прибережній акваторії, формалізації знань та завдань пошуку для їх подальшої реалізації у системах підтримки прийняття рішення. Систематизовано проблеми, здійснена класифікація методів пошуково-рятувальних дій, що дозволило виділити часткові та загальні підходи рішення пошукових задач у різних умовах з метою формалізації моделей пошуково-рятувальних дій і процесів у складі інформаційно-аналітичних моделей систем підтримки прийняття рішення. Обґрунтовано доцільність та розроблені технології множинного аналізу формування навігаційної обстановки, районів й умов пошуковорятувальних операцій у прибережній зоні, як універсального математичного апарата планування пошукових дій. Розробка інформаційних та автоматизованих систем суден дозволяє підвищити ефективність пошуковорятувальних операції. Це відкриває нові підходи до завдань суднобудування, контролю, управління за переміщенням суден та ідентифікації їх діяльності. На теперішній час рівень розвитку науки та техніки характеризується підвищеними можливостями при створенні та застосуванні спеціалізованих інформаційних систем – системах підтримки прийняття рішень, які дозволяють зменшити цикл прийняття рішень в пошуково-рятувальних операціях.
Heparin titration protocol with tranexamic acid in cardiac surgery: a pilot study
Authors: SORAN TÜRKCAN Başak , ÜNAL Ertekin Utku , KİRİŞ Erman , AYTEKİN Bahadır , AKKAYA Bekir , DEMİR Z.aslı , AYKUT Aslıhan , AKSÖYEK Ayşen , BIRINCIOĞLU Levent
Published: August 2021

Aim: Postoperative bleeding related to cardiac surgery is a clinically important condition. Consequently, re-exploration and increased blood utilization lead to adverse outcomes. The aim of this pilot study was to assess the effect of a newly adapted blood conservation strategy, including heparin titration protocol along with antifibrinolytics, regarding to mediastinal bleeding, re-exploration for bleeding and blood and blood products utilization.Methods: This study included 100 patients undergoing cardiac surgery with higher risk for bleeding, such as mitral valve replacement, aortic valve replacement, ascending / arcus aortic surgery, between January 2015 and August 2016. The study group consisted of consecutive patients who underwent new protocol (heparin titration protocol + tranexamic acid). The control group consisted of patients who were administered standard dose heparin(4 mg/kg). Fifty patients in each group (with the new protocol and the standard protocol) were compared by means of amount of heparin applied, blood utilization, mediastinal drainage and rate of re-exploration.Results: Twenty-eight of the 50 study group patients (56%) received a red blood cell (RBC) transfusion for the first 24 hours. RBC transfusion ≥ 3 units was lower in the study group (34% vs 54%; p=0.044). Moreover, mediastinal drainage and blood utilization was found to be lower at the study group, however re-exploration rates remained similar.Conclusion: Based on our study results, the suggested heparin titration protocol seemed to be beneficial for reducing postoperative bleeding and blood product usage. We consider that blood utilization protocols like our heparin titration protocol should be established to reduce the need for blood transfusion in cardiac surgery.
Sectoral Investment Analysis for Saudi Arabia.
Authors: Javid Muhammad , Hasanov Fakhri , Bollino Carlo , Galeotti Marzio
Published: August 2021

This study aims to investigate the determinants of short- and long-run investment behavior in Saudi Arabia for eight non-oil sectors. Saudi Arabia is currently proceeding with its historic Vision 2030 reform plan, which aims to significantly increase the private sector’s contribution to the country’s gross domestic product. Thus, analyzing investments at the sectoral level is important for Saudi Arabia. Such an analysis can provide policymakers with a deeper understanding of potential opportunities for boosting private sector growth.
Словарь основных терминов экспертизы лакокрасочных материалов и покрытий : в помощь экспертам
Authors: Хатунцева Ольга , Фурсова Ольга , Богатов С. , Галлямова И. , Михалева Наталья
Published: August 2021

Словарь содержит термины, используемые в современной экспертизе лакокрасочных материалов и покрытий, а также пояснения отдельных терминов и некоторые краткие криминалистические и экспертные методические рекомендации по производству данного вида исследований. В работе по составлению словаря использованы новые нормативные документы, современная учебная литература и опыт работы авторов в качестве экспертов.
Для судебных экспертов, сотрудников правоохранительных органов, адвокатов.
Методика психолого-лингвистического исследования видеоматериалов процессуальных действий: влияние на содержание показаний
Authors: Гагина Ольга , Кузнецов Виталий
Published: August 2021

В настоящем издании изложены теоретические основы психолого-лингвистического исследования видеоматериалов процессуальных действий с целью установления влияния внешних факторов на содержание речи (показаний), определение предмета, объекта и задач этого вида экспертизы, а также методика их решения.
Sejarah dan Dampak Misi Kristen di Kampung Besiq, Kutai Barat Tahun 1966
Authors: Pauline Agnesia , Salindeho Demsy B. , Jamil
Published: August 2021

The existence of the Dutch ruling in Indonesia brought the development of Protestant Christianity. Continued with the entry of zending who came with the spirit of Pietism (pious people who practice God's word) which in principle prioritizes repentance, teaching faith experiences in daily life and in worship. They were sent to carry out the mission of preaching the gospel to all mankind who do not yet believe in the Lord Jesus Christ. In West Kutai, Christianity is also growing rapidly as evidenced by the existence of the majority of people who embrace Protestant Christianity. One of them is Besiq village, which is located in the interior of West Kutai, Christianity has also developed in this village where the majority of the people embrace Protestant Christiani
Quistes mesoteliales benignos con posible origen en las trompas de Falopio resecados por laparotomía
Authors: Bernal-Mesa Jorge Alberto , Del Valle-Saavedra Juan Jacobo , López-Uribe Federico
Published: August 2021

Introducción. Los quistes mesoteliales benignos son una entidad poco frecuente, que ocurren especialmente en mujeres en edad reproductiva. Se deben a una proliferación anómala del mesotelio que puede ser originada en varias estructuras intraabdominales e inicialmente es asintomática.

Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 20 años con un cuadro sugestivo de neoplasia maligna, en quien se confirmó el diagnóstico de quiste mesotelial originado en la trompa de Falopio derecha. Se realizó tratamiento quirúrgico exitoso.

Discusión. A pesar de la estrecha relación de esta entidad con el útero y los ovarios, no se encuentran reportes de quistes mesoteliales originados a partir de las trompas de Falopio. El tratamiento de los quistes mesoteliales es quirúrgico y en el caso de esta paciente se hizo con la finalidad de mejorar los síntomas y erradicar la enfermedad. Las decisiones fueron tomadas basadas en la opinión de expertos en oncología en una junta de tumores gastrointestinales.

Conclusiones. Los quistes mesoteliales son neoplasias de baja incidencia, pero se deben tener en cuenta como diagnóstico diferencial de los tumores abdominales. Se presenta el caso de una paciente tratada de forma quirúrgica con resultados exitosos y seguimiento a un año sin recurrencias
Manejo quirúrgico de una fístula gastropleural posterior a manga gástrica
Authors: Baptiste-Castillo Henry Francisco , Parra-Zuluaga Ricardo , Niño-Andrade Freud , Rodríguez-Sánchez Stefanía
Published: August 2021

Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 30 años de edad, sometida a un procedimiento de manga gástrica por laparoscopia en marzo de 2014, quien presenta, al tercer y cuarto años del procedimiento inicial, dos episodios de hemoptisis masiva, con falla en la segunda terapia de embolización, por lo que requirió una lobectomía pulmonar inferior izquierda. Al segundo día de este postoperatorio presenta salida de material de nutrición por las sondas de tórax, estableciéndose el diagnóstico de fistula gastro-pleural. Debido a falla con el manejo conservador, fue sometida a una resección quirúrgica de la fístula por vía laparoscópica, con gastrectomía proximal y reconstrucción en Y de Roux. A propósito de nuestra experiencia con esta paciente, se discuten en este artículo las estrategias de manejo para una fístula gastropleural, propuestas en la literatura a la fecha.