bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) Pada konsep Merdeka Belajar.
Authors: Purba Gerhajun Fredy
Published: March 2024

The Minister of Education issued a policy of independent learning to become a new challenge for educators in learning activities. The application of independent learning is an effort given to each educational unit to be free to make innovations and of course it is adjusted according to the area of ​​each educational unit as an open learning process from home which can later provide a learning experience without being demanded by completeness standards or graduation standards. . This policy makes education also take various approaches to improve student learning outcomes. The application of the right learning approach is still far from what is expected, so that student learning outcomes are often not optimal. This can be caused by the efforts and approaches taken are not less precise, resulting in low interest, motivation and understanding of students towards mathematical material. This makes teachers have to consider an appropriate approach that can be applied in the learning process activities which are later expected to improve learning outcomes, especially during the independent learning period at the level. One of the efforts made is to implement an Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education Approach (PMRI) in a series of learning process activities, especially during the government's policy of Merdeka Learning. The method of writing this article is to use a literature study of scientific articles, papers, proceedings, and books that are in accordance with the research focus.
Penerapan Principal Component Analysis untuk Menentukan Faktor yang mempengaruhi Jumlah Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Harleni Silvia
Published: March 2024

Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit karena virus bawaan nyamuk Aedes melalui gigitannya. Dari hasil laporan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumut, jumlah kasus DBD berfluktuasi. Namun, dari tahun 2017 hingga 2019 jumlah kasus DBD meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kasus DBD di Sumatera Utara berdasarkan data tahun 2020 menggunakan Principal Component Analysis. Principal Component Analysis merupakan teknik reduksi data multivariat dengan mengubah data menjadi sekumpulan kombinasi-kombinasi linier yang lebih sedikit, Namun mengambil hampir sebagian besar varians dari data awal. Dari 6 variabel bebas yaitu kepadatan penduduk, persentase kemiskinan, jumlah sarana kesehatan, jumlah tenaga kesehatan, persentase rumah tangga dengan akses sanitasi layak, dan persentase rumah kumuh, diperoleh dua variabel baru yaitu kondisi lingkungan (K1) dan kondisi perumahan (K2). Kondisi lingkungan (K1) dapat menjelaskan 3.512 dari total communalities dengan persentase keanekaragaman 58,538%. Sedangkan kondisi rumah (K2) menjelaskan 1.663 dari total communalities dengan persentase keragaman 27,718%.
Penerapan Metode Economic Part Period (EPP) dan Metode Part Period Balancing (PPB) Pada Pengendalian Persediaan Pil KB
Authors: Ardila Novi
Published: March 2024

Persediaan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam perusahaan agar dapat melangkah dengan baik. Pengendalian persediaan harus lebih diperhatikan berhubungan dengan biaya yang ditanggung oleh perusahaan. Persediaan pil KB di gudang alat kontrasepsi Badan Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara sangat dibutuhkan, karena pengendalian persediaan yang dilakukan perusahaan tidak optimal. Dimana sering terjadi penumpukan pil KB yang membuat persediaan perusahaan menjadi tidak terkontrol dan mengakibatkan biaya penyimpanan pil KB semakin besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menerapkan metode Economic Part Period dan Part Period Balancing pada pengendalian persediaan pil KB agar lebih optimal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu metode Economic Part Period dan Part Period Balancing. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan metode Part Period Balancing lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan metode Economic Part Period. Perusahaaan dapat menghemat total biaya persediaan pil KB pada tahun 2019 sebesar Rp. 6.160.025.800 apabila menggunakan metode Part Period Balancing.Persediaan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam perusahaan agar dapat melangkah dengan baik. Pengendalian persediaan harus lebih diperhatikan berhubungan dengan biaya yang ditanggung oleh perusahaan. Persediaan pil KB di gudang alat kontrasepsi Badan Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara sangat dibutuhkan, karena pengendalian persediaan yang dilakukan perusahaan tidak optimal. Dimana sering terjadi penumpukan pil KB yang membuat persediaan perusahaan menjadi tidak terkontrol dan mengakibatkan biaya penyimpanan pil KB semakin besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menerapkan metode Economic Part Period dan Part Period Balancing pada pengendalian persediaan pil KB agar lebih optimal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu metode Economic Part Period dan Part Period Balancing. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan metode Part Period Balancing lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan metode Economic Part Period. Perusahaaan dapat menghemat total biaya persediaan pil KB pada tahun 2019 sebesar Rp. 6.160.025.800 apabila menggunakan metode Part Period Balancing.
THE IMPACT OF AUTOMATION ON THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Potapov Andrey A. , Churikov Mikhail A. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

This article examines the relationship between the degree of automation and the investment attractiveness of the enterprise. Investment attractiveness allows you to attract additional financing for business development and, in essence, determines how quickly and how much a business can scale. At the same time, automation helps to increase the efficiency of business processes, which leads to lower costs and increased profits. Automation also shows the level of innovative development of the enterprise, which is also an integral part of increasing investment attractiveness. The article also discusses examples that show the relationship between automation and investment attractiveness.
PYOTR IVANOVICH RYCHKOV – THE FIRST RUSSIAN ACCOUNTANT
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Nazarov Dmitry V. , Sidorova Marina I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The reign of Peter I marked a new stage in the development of accounting in Russia: bookkeeping began to be introduced into the legal state field, as a result of the reception of European accounting techniques, special accounting terminology arose, and in some government institutions a position “accountant” was introduced to maintain account books. Accounting historians have not yet come to a consensus on who should be considered the first Russian accountant. This article proposes to consider the prominent scientist-historian, geographer and economist Pyotr Ivanovich Rychkov (1712–1777) as such a person, describe his life path and provides facts about the professional activities of P.I. Rychkov, which served as the basis for the author’s conclusions. The research was carried out on the basis of archival materials stored in the St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the State Archive of the Orenburg Region, the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, and the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg. According to the authors, with his literary works, Pyotr Ivanovich Rychkov made a significant contribution to the development of accounting in Russia. His activities were always aimed at streamlining and rationalizing accounting, which corresponded to the general spirit of reforms in the sphere of public administration of the 18th century.
ECONOMY IS THE RESULT OF HUMAN ACTIVITY
Authors:   Personnel Development Association of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, Rogozhin Valery V.
Published: March 2024

The productivity of Human activity and the economy is increased by the Humanistic laws of motivation, and not by the Capitalist laws of ECONOMICS. Human society is moving from the Capitalist to the Humanistic path of development. “An incredible social and cultural revolution will take place before our eyes. And then the role of humanists will grow fantastically, since it is necessary to comprehend new social values” (speech by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences K. G. Scriabin at the general meeting of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Izvestia 01/30/2009).
Couplage d’outils analytiques et biologiques dans la surveillance de la qualité des eaux destinées à la consommation humaine (EDCH)
Authors: COURTIER Audrey , SARTER Maïté , RAYNAUD Claire , CADERON Laurent , DERANGEON Mickaël
Published: March 2024

Le traitement des eaux destinées à la consommation humaine (EDCH) est un vrai défi puisqu’une grande diversité de molécules contamine les eaux et ces molécules ont des propriétés qui diffèrent et qui
rendent l’adaptation du traitement compliqué et très onéreux. La connaissance des contaminations a été rendue possible grâce à l’essor et à l’amélioration des techniques analytiques permettant de détecter de plus en plus de molécules présentes à de faibles concentrations. À ce jour, l’effet de ces molécules sur la santé et l’impact des potentiels effets cocktails sont toujours inconnus et peu étudiés. Dans cette étude, le couplage des techniques analytiques et biologiques (bioessais) a permis la détection d’effet sur des organismes vivants et une investigation a été menée pour trouver les molécules impliquées dans leur apparition. Ainsi, un effet fongicide très marqué a été observé sur les champignons mis en contact avec l’eau du site étudié, alors même que les analyses ciblées (recherche de plus de 850 molécules) montraient une absence de molécule. Les analyses non ciblées réalisées ont, quant à elles, montré la présence de 476 molécules dont uniquement 164 ont pu être identifiées avec une forte probabilité. Parmi ces molécules, trois fongicides ont été trouvés : l’oxadixyl, le fenpropimorphe et la fénamidone. Des études approfondies sont nécessaires pour déterminer si l’effet observé est provoqué par l’un de ces fongicides ou par une interaction synergique entre plusieurs molécules. Ces résultats appuient l’importance de préserver les zones de captages afin d’éviter de retrouver des molécules indésirables dans l’eau de consommation.
Organization of Passenger Transportation in the Ob-Irtysh Water Basin (End of XIX – Early XX Centuries)
Authors: Zadorozhnyaya Olga A.
Published: March 2024

In modern historical literature the problem of the formation and development of river companies is actively studied by historians, which allows us to trace the formation of new forms of economic relations, primarily in remote regions. But the development of entrepreneurial companies is primarily associated with customers, consumers, and potential clients. The transportation of passengers at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries, including in the Ob-Irtysh water basin, became a popular commercial service, which, in the absence of alternative transportation options, brought in good income. The purpose of this article is to show the organization and dynamics of passenger transportation in the Ob-Irtysh water basin. In preparing this work, a statistical method and a method of selective analysis of data from the reporting documentation of several river companies were used. This made it possible to identify not only categories and groups of passengers of river companies, but also to show the conditions of accommodation during transportation along the rivers of the Ob-Irtysh water basin. Although there were seven groups of passengers transported, the main customers of this service were local residents, and the most profitable client was the state. These conclusions confirm the opinion of contemporaries, as well as the conclusions of historians about the interest of all participants in the process of commodity-money relations in Western Siberia in the development of not only railway transport, but also river transport. Sources also indicate that large river transport companies sought to diversify their capital by investing it in areas that had just taken shape in the Ob-Irtysh water basin. Of interest is the organization of passenger transportation both by the company itself and under contracts with the executive authorities of local routes in the Ob North.
Several Combined Immunodeficiency
Authors: - Riddhi Mokashi , - Prerana Palve , - Asmita Ovhal , - Bhagyashri Randhawa
Published: March 2024

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) arises from problems in the development of hematopoietic stem cells leading to mature T lymphocytes. Certain genotypes may affect additional lymphoid lineages. In 2014, the Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium released guidelines for diagnosing SCID, which have now been updated to include modern approaches.
Television and the Formation of Urban Middle-class Identities
Authors: - Nayana Borgohain
Published: March 2024

The Indian middle class has been a powerful force in the sphere of consumption culture since the formal advent of economic liberalization in 1991. With the advent of television, Indian society has been witnessing changes in class identities. The role of Indian television shows has been instrumental in shaping urban middle-class identities within Indian society. These shows have been effective in creating a desired lifestyle and everyday practices that are symbolic of urban middle-class practices. The objective of this paper is to reflect upon how these shows portray a way of common and relatable practices of the Indian middle class and explore the representation of the middle-class lifestyle. The idea of new modes of consumption reflects itself as a way of economic coercion that the capitalist world is trying to propagate with the practice of mass consumption. Thus, the concept of culture industry attempts to argue how commodification and the consumption of capitalist goods act as a way of manipulation to preserve the reigning capitalistic order. Through the lens of Birmingham School, this paper attempts to understand the process of Indian middle-class formation within the sphere of Television programs. The messages and values deciphered by the content of the television shows are in various ways interpreted by their audience. This study will be based on qualitative data that aims to use several secondary sources such as academic journals, articles, and online blogs to analyze the ideas that are put forward in understanding the very idea of consumption culture and middle-class formation. The investigation is also based on content analysis which will include a thorough analysis of the television show ‘Yeh Meri Family’ and its portrayal of consumerist practice within its specific context. This brings us to the fundamental idea of the paper of examining 'television' as a significant household gadget symbolic to middle-class families and also understanding the content put forward by television shows encouraging consumerist behaviours.
A Prospective Observational Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Homeopathic Intervention as an Alternative to Analgesics in Managing Cases of Arthralgia
Authors: - Harcharanjeet Kaur , - Mansi Upadhyay , - Ashmi Shakhyawar
Published: March 2024

This prospective observational study explores the effectiveness of individualized homeopathic intervention as an alternative to analgesics in managing arthralgia. Conducted over 18 months at Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru State Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Kanpur, U.P., the study involved 200 patients with generalized joint pain, knee joint pain, shoulder joint pain, and heel joint pain. Utilizing the law of similars, homeopathic medicines were prescribed, with Rhus toxicodendron being the most frequently recommended. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain severity demonstrated a statistically significant improvement after 6 months of treatment (mean decrease of -3.39 on VAS, p < .00001). Findings suggest that individualized homeopathic treatment offers a promising alternative for arthralgia management, emphasizing the need for further research and contributing valuable insights to holistic patient care.
Financial	Inclusion	For Inclusive Growth : An Empirical Study of India
Authors: - NEHA GAUR , - DR.AKHIL MISHRA
Published: March 2024

Financial inclusion as a strategy has become a policy concern throughout the world, including India, and it is viewed as a transmission mechanism for poverty eradication and a way of attaining inclusive economic growth.The study attempted to explore the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth in India.The Data was extracted from secondary sources from websites of RBI and covered the period between 2013 to 2023 while the multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. Based on the empirical analysis, the study concluded that the number of ATM's and loan deposit ratios have a positive impact on GDP, whereas, no. Of newly opened villages and no.of opened bank branches don’t have any impact on GDP. As we can say that inclusive growth has become essential for long term growth and social harmony which can be fostered by technological development by skill development and giving them basic digital literacy and by reducing poverty. It is consequently advised that politicians and financial regulators should take the appropriate steps to guarantee that banks follow the various laws, regulations, and policies that regulate their operations. Regulators must ensure that all aspects of financial inclusion are geared at expanding economic activity in the country, which will contribute to inclusive economic growth.
Evaluation of Genotoxic Effect of Marigold (Tagetes Erecta) Leaf Extract on Mitotic Chromosome
Authors: - Praveen Kumar Rana , - Dhramshila Kumari
Published: March 2024

In this work, mitotic aberrations were examined to assess the potential genotoxic effects of 5% Marigold leaf extract. To determine any variations in the occurrence of mitotic chromosomal abnormalities, a control group and a treated group exposed to 5% Marigold leaf extract were compared. A total of 37% mitotic chromosomal abnormalities, including 24% structural abnormalities and 13% disruptive abnormalities, were present in the control group. In contrast, the treated group showed a total of 31.33% mitotic chromosomal abnormalities, of which 15.67% were both mitotic structural and disruptive abnormalities. There was no discernible change in the percentages of mitotic chromosomal anomalies between the control and treatment groups, according to statistical analysis. This implies that 5% Marigold Leaf Extract does not cause a genotoxic reaction, indicating its safety.
Teachers' Adoption of Web 2.0 Technologies in Higher Education
Authors: - Prasanta Kumar Dash
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted on sixty teachers of three universities of Odisha to find out their extent of adoption of Web 2.0 technologies for teaching and personal learning. Stratified random sampling was used to select the participants. Questionnaire was used to gather data. Results revealed that teachers were highly adapted to some of the Web 2.0 tools. For teaching and personal learning, some Web 2.0 tools were more frequently used by teachers as compared to other tools.
Comparative Evaluation of Flexural Strength and Microhardness of Two Different Ceramic Reinforced 3-D Printed Resins with Cad-cam Milled and Conventional Tooth Coloured Heat Cured Polymethylmethacrylate Resins as Long-term Provisional Restorative Materials” – An in Vitro Study
Authors: - Saloni Sharad Mistry , - Divya Satyavijay Sawant
Published: March 2024

Background:
Long-term provisional restorations play a crucial role in complex clinical scenarios, Implant-supported prostheses, full-mouth rehabilitation cases & Maxillofacial Prosthodontics. Understanding the mechan-ical properties such as flexural strength and microhardness of newer commercially available provision-al restorative materials is necessary to select an optimum material for long-term provisional fixed den-tal prosthesis. This Research study was conducted to evaluate and compare the Flexural Strength and Microhardness of Two Different Ceramic-reinforced 3-D Printed Resins with CAD-CAM Milled and Conventional Tooth Coloured Heat Cured Polymethylmethacrylate Resins as Long-Term Provisional Restorative Materials.
Methods:
Twenty-one specimens of dimensions 25 mm × 2 mm × 2 mm (ADA-ANSI specification #27) were fabricated each using: Group A (Control group)-Conventional tooth colored heat cured polymethyl-methacrylate resin (DPI Heat cure tooth moulding powder), Group B-CAD-CAM milled resin, Group C- Ceramic reinforced polymer 3-D printed resin (Temporary CB resin) and Group D- Ceramic rein-forced polymer 3-D printed resin (Permanent CB resin). Flexural strength and microhardness were measured and the values obtained were evaluated.
Results:
The measured mean flexural strength values (Mega Pascals) were 39.41 (Group A), 153 (Group B), 124.91 (Group C), and 136.50 (Group D). The measured mean microhardness values (Knoop hardness number) were 37.9 (Group A), 40.5 (Group B), 34.67 (Group C), and 43.88 (Group D). The difference in flexural strength and microhardness values of the three groups was statistically significant according to the analysis of variance (ANOVA) as well as the intergroup comparison done using Tukey’s honest significant difference (HSD) Post Hoc test (P < 0.05).
Conclusions:
Flexural strength with higher values in Group B were noted and the Microhardness test showed higher values in Group D.
The Advent of Virtual Digital Assets: Analysing its Status in the Fintech Sector
Authors: - SHORONYA BANERJEE
Published: March 2024

Fintech, or financial technology, introduces the role of technology in finance, which forwards the discussion on big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning, facilitating investment opportunities. However, it is considered to have been introduced and evolved as the Bitcoin protocol in 2009. Digital assets date with the coining of ‘bit gold.’ This was formulated as a decentralised digital currency. The aim behind introducing such a currency was to have a payment mechanism outside the vigilance of the central authority, with a recurring high value. This laid the foundation of blockchain technology, inaugurating the market in digital assets. The utilisation of distributed ledger technology attracted a lot of financial players towards it. Creating digital assets and their required funding subsists on ongoing market changes and investor demands. Computer codes form the skeletal framework of digital assets and depend on agreement-based computer algorithms for effectuating transactions. These digital assets include an almost exhaustive range of virtual assets. Shifting the discussion to the "good faith acquisition" regime, when the transferee of property acquires a good title irrespective of the defect in the title of the transferor, it is known as "good faith acquisition" or "negotiability," an exception to the general rule: nemo dat quod non habet ("no one gives what they don't have"). In this scenario, good faith acquisition (negotiability) is quite relevant as digital assets transfer functions based on quite complex structures, which can be deceiving in disputes arising from insolvency, etc. This has been brought to light with the example of a digital asset held in custody by a third-party intermediary. Here, the legal status of the asset is uncertain, which creates the problem of determining who has the right to claim ownership over it. This is where the new legal framework for digital assets is needed to clear the air and award digital tokens the status of ‘property’ regarding these issues. The proposed legal framework can take due recourse to legal concepts, such as the law of bailment. This paper seeks to analyse and establish the legitimate status of virtual digital assets globally, slowly transitioning to a virtually driven e-community.
A Study on Intuitionistic Multi-Fuzzy Ideals in BH-Algebra
Authors: - K. Anitha , - P. Ajith
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to implement the concept of intuitionistic multi-fuzzy sets to ideals in BH-algebra. In this paper, we introduce the notion of intuitionistic multi-fuzzy ideals, intuitionistic multi-fuzzy closed ideals in BH-algebra and investigate some of their related properties. Also we discuss the relation between intuitionistic multi-fuzzy ideals and intuitionistic multi-fuzzy closed ideals of BH-algebra. Finally we define the upper level subset of intuitionistic multi-fuzzy ideals of BH-algebra and study some of its properties based on (α,β )-cut.
Fine-tuning Pre-trained Language Models to Detect In-game Trash Talks
Authors: - Daniel Fesalbon , - Arvin De La Cruz , - Marvin Mallari , - Nelson Rodelas
Published: March 2024

Common problems in playing online mobile and computer games were related to toxic behavior and abusive communication among players. Based on different reports and studies, the study also discusses the impact of online hate speech and toxicity on players' in-game performance and overall well-being. This study investigates the capability of pre-trained language models to classify or detect trash talk or toxic in-game messages. The study employs and evaluates the performance of pre-trained BERT and GPT language models in detecting toxicity within in-game chats. Using publicly available APIs, in-game chat data from DOTA 2 game matches were collected, processed, reviewed, and labeled as non-toxic, mild (toxicity), and toxic. The study was able to collect around two thousand in-game chats to train and test BERT (Base-uncased), BERT (Large-uncased), and GPT-3 models. Based on the three models’ state-of-the-art performance, this study concludes pre-trained language models’ promising potential for addressing online hate speech and in-game insulting trash talk.
Some Ordinary Problems of Adolescence, and Their Solutions
Authors: - Dr. Parmod Kumar
Published: March 2024

Adolescence is the age of change. It is a vulnerable time when kids can develop unhealthy habits that grow into problems in their adult life. Behavior issues of adolescence, which are quite common, also crop up during this time, making it impossible for parents to reach out to their teenagers. Teenagers face real concerns, between 13 and 19 years of age, on a daily basis as this is the most awkward growth stage of their lives. During this time, teens are exposed to some overwhelming external and internal struggles. They go through, and are expected to cope with hormonal changes, puberty, social and parental forces, work and school pressures, and so on. Many teens feel misunderstood. It is vital that their feelings and thoughts are validated and that the validation comes from their parents. Parents need to approach their children, who have been dealing with teenage growth issues, carefully and in a friendly manner to discuss the concern(s).
Fluid Diplomacy: Managing water disputes in South Asia
Authors: - Utpal Dutta , - Anna Nath Ganguly
Published: March 2024

Water disputes in South Asia represent complex challenges stemming from competing demands, population growth, climate change impacts, and geopolitical tensions. This study examines the multifaceted nature of water conflicts in the region, focusing on transboundary rivers such as the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra, which serve as lifelines for millions of people across borders. It explores the historical context of water disputes in South Asia, tracing their origins to colonial-era water management practices and contemporary factors such as rapid urbanization and agricultural expansion. It analyzes the geopolitical dynamics underlying water conflicts, highlighting issues of sovereignty, power asymmetries, and the role of hydro-diplomacy in fostering cooperation. Moreover, the research focuses on the environmental implications of water disputes, including ecosystem degradation, biodiversity loss, and climate change vulnerability. Despite these challenges, the abstract identifies opportunities for collaborative solutions, emphasizing the importance of international mediation, legal frameworks, and sustainable water management practices. By fostering dialogue, trust-building, and equitable resource allocation, South Asian countries can work towards resolving water disputes and promoting regional peace, stability, and prosperity.
The Effect of Augmented Reality and Perceived Risk on Online Shopping Behaviour with Perceived Enjoyment as Mediating Variable
Authors: - Akhmad Shafa Aji Basari , - Ratna Listiana Dewanti
Published: March 2024

The study seeks to determine the effect of augmented reality and perceived risk on online shopping behavior with perceived enjoyment as a mediator. This study uses primary data with data collection methods through questionnaire distribution that has been tested for validity and reliability. The sampling technique of this study uses a purposive sampling method and the sample used is 100 respondents who meet certain criteria, namely knowing e-commerce products that integrate augmented reality, have ever shopped online, and acting as decision-makers. The data analysis conducted in this study is a classical assumption test, path analysis regression, and hypothesis testing. The results of data analysis show that augmented reality and perceived risk have a positive and significant effect on online shopping behavior. Perceived enjoyment has a positive and significant effect on online shopping behavior. Perceived enjoyment mediates the effect of perceived risk on online shopping behavior. Augmented reality has a positive but insignificant effect on online shopping behavior with perceived enjoyment as a mediator.
DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT THEORY CONCEPTS
Authors:   NSC «Institute of Agrarian Economics», Vyshnevetska O.V.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the historiography of views of foreign and domestic scientists on investment as one of the most important elements of the development of the national economy. In particular, the contribution of various economic schools to the development of investment theory and the justification of their role in the reproductive process is considered. It was revealed that scientists, researching the concept of "investment", use the work of their predecessors, therefore investment theories are structured, in particular, the development of classical investment theories and the development of modern investment theories are distinguished. However, the theoretical aspects of investing require their further research, which involves the correspondence between theoretical assumptions and practical results. This will make it possible to use historical experience for the formation of investment resources necessary for the national economy.
PKM Persiapan Gambar DED dan 3D Pada Pembangunan Renovasi Musholla Al-Ikrom
Authors: Hamdani Nurjannah , Dwiputri Marselly , Santosa Prima Pantau Putri
Published: March 2024

Musholla Al Ikrom yang beralamat di Ragamukti RT 01/ RW 02 Desa Citayam Kecamatan Tajur halang mengalami kerusakan oleh karena itu dari pihak pengurus musholla dan masyarakat menginginkan renovasi terhadap musholla. Kerusakan terjadi di atap setelah dilakukan pembongkaran dan kondisi sudah tidak layak lagi sehingga renovasi pun harus dilakukan. Kondisi tersebut dari masyarakat dan pengurus musholla membentuk panitia untuk pelakasanaan renovasi musholla. Kondisi tersebut yang melatar belakangi disusunnya program  pengabdian  masyarakat ini  yang rencananya akan dilakukan selama 12 minggu yang mencakup kegiatan survei,  mengindentifikasi masalah,  pengambilan data fisik tapak lokasi renovasi musholla,  menyusun gambar kerja dan gambar 3D musholla dan membuat baliho sebagai sarana informasi terhadap pekerjaan renovasi tersebut, gambar ini diharapkan kemudian dapat dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya dan juga sebagai dokumentasi dan pengurusan perizinan.
Sistem Antrian Pengecekan Plagiarisme Menggunakan Metode FIFO Berbasis Web
Authors: Ayu Indah Listia
Published: March 2024

Abstrak — Perpustakaan UMMI merupakan jasa pelayanan informasi dalam perguruan tinggi yang berada dalam ruang lingkup Universitas Muhammdiyah Sukabumi. Layanan pengecekan plagiarisme merupakan salah satu layanan yang diberikan oleh Perpustakaan UMMI kepada pemustaka. Layanan pengecekan plagiarisme yang masih digunakan oleh Perpustakaan UMMI yaitu masih dengan cara mengirimkan dokumen melalui email Perpustakaan UMMI. Permasalahan yang ada saat ini yaitu belum adanya sistem antrian untuk pengecekan plagiarisme di Perpustakaan UMMI sehingga petugas Perpustakaan UMMI mengalami kendala dengan banyaknya mahasiswa yang melakukan pengecekan plagiarisme dengan cara mengirim email ganda sehingga memperlambat proses pengecekan plagiarisme. Oleh karena itu pada masalah ini di perlukan adanya suatu sistem yang dapat membantu mahasiswa ataupun petugas perpustakaan dalam melakukan pengecekan plagairisme. Sistem yang akan dibuat ini menggunakan metode First In First Out (FIFO) berbasis web dengan tujuan mampu mencegah mahasiswa mengirim dokumen gandan dan untuk meningkatkan standar waktu pelayanan.
Impact of Seasonality and Vertical Transmission on Mosquito Population in the Dynamics of Dengue Disease
Authors: Alsheri Ahuod S.
Published: March 2024

Many epidemic diseases are season-related. Dengue is one of them. Since it is associated with a mosquito’s life cycle, it is genuinely affected by weather changes. In this paper, we model the dynamics of dengue disease transmission in the human population using two systems of delay differential equations. First, we carry out the modeling with the vertical transmission in the mosquito population and demonstrate its basic properties. Then, we implement the seasonality effect in a second model by choosing some of the parameters that are affected by weather changes to be periodically time-dependent and re-deriving these parameters. We illustrate the conditions when the disease-free periodic solution is locally asymptotically stable and when it is unstable. Simulations in this case were compatible with the theoretical results.
Liepājas Centrālās zinātniskās bibliotēkas Vecbibliotēkas fonda 17.–19. gadsimta franču valodas vārdnīcas
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte. Literatūras, folkloras un mākslas institūts, Valke Simona Sofija
Published: March 2024

From the 17th century onwards, the French language dominated international communication and the exchange of current information within educated Europe, strengthening its position in the 18th century with the spread of Enlightenment ideas. The importance of French literature of this period can also be seen by observing the shelves of libraries. In the range of resources offered by the reading library of the city of Liepāja, founded in 1777, books in French occupy second place (second only to books in German, which was the dominant language of the educated part of society at the time studied) according to their number, including those intended for language learning: grammars, reading books, phrasebooks, and other dictionaries. The article studies and analyses the range of 17th–19th centuries monolingual French dictionaries, bilingual and multilingual dictionaries with a French section from the collection of the Liepāja library, a total of 20 units. The research area chronologically covers the period from the oldest dictionary, published in 1674, to the last dictionary, published in 1847. In the context of the study, the status and place of the French language in international circulation and on the local scale of Courland are discussed to study what the mentioned dictionaries say about the social and cultural space of Liepāja. The research does not belong to the field of lexicography, as it does not offer an analysis of dictionary creation methods; it focuses on social and cultural practices possibly linked to the use of dictionaries and uses research methods of intellectual history and cultural transfer. The research results reflect the development trends of language use in Liepāja and provide insight into the interaction of the French language with other languages. Monolingual dictionaries, French sections of bilingual and multilingual dictionaries integrate specific elite cultural knowledge and emphasise accuracy of expression. Travellers’ dictionaries show the importance of mobility and communication with European French-speaking elites, but the dynamic rhythm of Liepāja, a port city, is illustrated by dictionaries for businessmen and sailors, in which the French language is not predominant, but is only one of the possible means of communication.
RANDOM FNDS OF ARROWS IN THE NOVOSIBIRSK RURAL AREA OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Entrepreneurship Economics, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, PILIPENKO S.A. , ZHADAEVA A.V. ,   GBUK KK «KGIAMZ im. E. D. Felitsyn», Krasnodar, Russian Federation, KOZLOVA M.D. ,   Open research group «Gulistan», Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article examines two identifed cases of fnding arrowheads of different times to the north of the left bank part of Novosibirsk, in the territory of the Novosibirsk Rural District. The tips were, discovered during excavation work and have a good degree of preservation, which is very important for general work on the topic of weapons
MEMORY AND MONUMENTS IN THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF SHIPUNOVSKY DISTRICT: THE HISTORY OF CREATION IN SOVIET TIMES
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, KALCHENKO S.S.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the history of the formation of the cultural landscape of the Shipunovsky district in Soviet times. The analysis of the sources made it possible to characterize the features of the formation of the cultural landscape, as well as to consider the ratio of the initiative of the state and society for the construction of monuments, memorials, memorials
THE IMAGE OF J. V. STALIN IN THE MINDS OF THE RURAL POPULATION OF THE SHIPUNOVSKY DISTRICT OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM IEE-2023)
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, OSOKINA V.S.
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the consideration of the image of I. V. Stalin in the minds of respondents in the Shipunovsky district of the Altai Territory. The interview materials were collected during a scientific historical and ethnographic expedition of employees and students of the Institute of History, Social Communications and Law of the Altai State Pedagogical University. In his study, the author examines the influence of victory in the Great Patriotic War on the perception of the image of I. V. Stalin’s population. The author also focuses on the perception of the process of debunking the cult of personality and its results by respondents
“SEOK-CLAN IS NOT FUN” (ON CHANGING THE CLAN IDENTIFICATION OF THE ALTAIANS)
Authors:   Gorno-Altai State University, Gorno-Altaisk, Russian Federation, TADINA N.A.
Published: March 2024

Based on the analysis of field materials collected in the Altai Republic, the problem of tribal custom observance is highlighted. The issue of violated custom of “aly-shpas”, the norms of exogamous marriage connected with the problem of inheritance of the seok-clan, is relevant. The consequences of observing the matchmaking relations between parties of the bride and groom, who should be of different seok, are highlighted. For the first time, there is material that presents reflection developed among the nation in cases when the exogamy of marriage is violated - the ideas about the transfer of “wrong genes” to the descendants of the daughter whose parents are of the same seok.
THE ROLE OF A. P. UMANSKY IN THE CREATION OF THE ARTISTIC MUSEUM IN ALTAI
Authors:   The Altai State Art museum, Barnaul, Russian Federation, GLEBOV V.V.
Published: March 2024

The article considers the initial period of the history of the creation of the State Art Museum of the Altai Territory and the role in this process of A. P. Umansky, who at that time worked as an inspector of museums in the Department of Culture of the Altai Regional Executive Committee. The relevance of the topic is due to insufcient coverage of this issue in connection with the anniversary dates: the 65thanniversary of the opening of the art museum and the 100thanniversary of the birth of A. P. Umansky.
Russian-Xinjiang trade, economic and political relations in 1914–1922
Authors:   Altay State Pedagogical University, Shemetova T.A.
Published: March 2024

Монография посвящена малоизвестному сюжету из истории взаимоотношений Императорской России, а затем Советского Союза с китайской провинцией Синьцзян. Впервые вводимые в научный оборот документы, недоступные на протяжении многих лет, позволили проследить историю формирования и выявить особенности российско-синьцзянских торгово-экономических и политических отношений в период с 1914 по 1922 г. Большое внимание уделено изучению отношений администрации провинции с белогвардейцами и представителями Советской России в плане выстраивания торгово-экономических и политических отношений. Данные вопросы рассмотрены в контексте международных отношений в регионе. Книга рассчитана на специалистов историков, а также на всех, кто интересуется российско-китайской историей.
The Influence of Security and Privacy on Gen Z Trust in Indonesian E-Commerce
Authors: Tjahjana David , Dwidienawati Diena , Hakim Adam , Rivera Alfredo , Tandiono Nilson , Ardika Yudha
Published: March 2024

In the digital era, numerous organizations and businesses are attempting to influence teenagers to make purchases of their products. In this context, a business needs to gain trust to attract customers in the transaction process. This research aims to examine the relationship between the influences of Security and Privacy on the Trust of Gen Z in Indonesian E-commerce. The research method employed is quantitative. This study involves 400 respondents who are Gen Z consumers (born between 1997-2012) frequently engaging in transactions through e-commerce platforms. The data processing utilized the Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that Security and Privacy each have a positive and significant influence on Trust.
A Study on the Irony System of Walton’s The House of Mirth from the Perspective of Irony Theory
Authors: Li Mingyang
Published: March 2024

The House of Mirth is the masterpiece of American female novelist Edith Wharton, and this work can’t be famous for so long without the author’s subtle use of ironic writing style. The novel “The House of Mirth” utilizes irony on a large scale, and this study attempts to reproduce the ironic framework it contains from part to the whole, from the paragraph to the storyline, from the character image to the thematic idea. Next, based on this structural system, the types of irony are distinguished and their roles are analyzed, so as to achieve the interpretation of the work from different perspectives and a deeper understanding of the text.
Proteção aos Denunciantes na União Europeia: Uma Breve Análise
Authors: Silva Altieres
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o papel dos denunciantes na exposição de corrupção e irregularidades nos países da União Europeia (UE) e avaliar a implementação da Diretiva 2019/1937 da UE destinada a protegê-los.
Método: Baseando-se em um relatório da Transparency International, o vídeo explora a aderência dos países membros da UE aos requisitos da diretiva, particularmente em relação aos direitos dos denunciantes ao relatar, acessar recursos legais, compensação e aconselhamento.
Resultados: Revelou-se que 19 dos 20 países avaliados não cumprem totalmente com os requisitos da diretiva, destacando-se restrições significativas em países como Itália e Portugal e lacunas similares na Lituânia e Eslováquia. A implementação de medidas protetoras varia significativamente, com alguns países progredindo e outros ainda enfrentando desafios.
Implicações Práticas: O vídeo salienta a importância de se alinhar às melhores práticas, como denúncias anônimas e sistemas internos de relatórios, e apoio aos denunciantes. Exemplos positivos incluem França e Espanha, enquanto desafios permanecem em países como Alemanha e Letônia.
Conclusões: Propõe-se alterações legislativas para incentivar práticas mais eficazes e enfatiza-se a importância de assegurar os direitos e melhorar o suporte e garantias aos denunciantes.
THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING THE SECTION "FUNDAMENTALS OF MOLECULAR PHYSICS AND THERMODYNAMICS" IN ACADEMIC LYCEUMS
Authors:   Lecturer Academic Lyceum of Andijan State University Andijan, Uzbekistan, Siddikova Sanobar
Published: March 2024

The article provides insights into the methods used in the teaching of the "Fundamentals of Molecular Physics and Thermodynamics" department in academic lyceums. It is about teaching statistical laws in the study of heat phenomena by connecting them with the laws of classical mechanics. The concept of internal energy learned to know the functions of different states of the system.
FAMILY BUSINESS IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS ROLE IN PUBLIC LIFE OF THE PEOPLE (HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL ANALYSIS)
Authors:   Professor Fiscal Institute of the Tax CommitteeTashkent, Uzbekistan, Tolipov Faizulla
Published: March 2024

The article describes the history of the formation of family businesses in Uzbekistan, stages of development and opportunities created for entrepreneurs. The article talks about encouraging entrepreneurs and the role of the industry in the socio-economic development of the country. The role of small business and entrepreneurship in family entrepreneurship, the possibilities of its further expansion, as well as its social significance are described. The article analyzes the formation and development of family entrepreneurship and its role in the auxiliary industry in solving the problem of unemployment, its importance in ensuring employment of the population. Opinions were expressed on the continuation of the “Every Family is an Entrepreneur” program in order to create new jobs through family entrepreneurship, provide employment, and provide practical assistance to citizens who want to earn income through their own labor.
The effects of non-diagnostic information on confidence and decision making
Authors: Kohl Amelia T. , Sauer James D. , Palmer Matthew A. , Brooks Jasmin , Heathcote Andrew
Published: March 2024

Many decision-making tasks are characterized by a combination of diagnostic and non-diagnostic information, yet models of responding and confidence almost exclusively focus on the contribution of diagnostic information (e.g., evidence associated with stimulus discriminability), largely ignoring the contribution of non-diagnostic information. An exception is Baranski and Petrusic’s Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24(3), 929-945, (1998) doubt-scaling model, which predicts a negative relationship between non-diagnostic information and confidence, and between non-diagnostic information and accuracy. In two perceptual-choice tasks, we tested the effects of manipulating non-diagnostic information on confidence, accuracy and response time (RT). In Experiment 1, participants viewed a dynamic grid consisting of flashing blue, orange and white pixels and indicated whether the stimulus was predominantly blue or orange (using a response scale ranging from low-confidence blue to high-confidence orange), with the white pixels constituting non-diagnostic information. Increasing non-diagnostic information reduced both confidence and accuracy, generally slowed RTs, and led to an increase in the speed of errors. Experiment 2 replicated these results for a decision-only task, providing further support for the doubt-scaling model of confidence.