bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
وثائق جديدة عن حملة سنان باشا إلى اليمن سنة 986 هـ / 68 - 1569 م.
Authors: محمد عيسى صالحية
Published: September 2024

يزخرأرشيف رئاسة الوزراء بإستانبول بعدد كبير من الوثائق المتعلقة بأوضاع الولايات العربية التي خضعت للسيطرة العثمانية، غير أن عدد المترددين على الأرشيف من الباحثين العرب وحتى الأجانب ( مستشرقين وغيرهم ) يظل محدوداً، بسبب المعاناة المفروضة على الباحثين والمتمثلة بدقة وصعوبة العمل في هذه الميادين. وخلال السنوات 1982- 1985 دربت نفسي على العمل في ميادين الوثائق العثمانية، بدأتها بنشر وثائق حملة ســنان بــــاشا 976هـ / 1568 -979 هـ / 1572م. وأعمل الآن في إعداد وتجهيز أكثر من 50 وثيقة ستنشر قريباً إن شاء الله تعالى.

إن حملة سنان باشا ذات أهمية خاصة في التاريخ اليمني خاصة والتاريخ العثماني عامة؛ لأنها وقعت في ظروف كانت الدولة العثمانية تعاني صعوبات في المجالين العسكري والاقتصادي حتى بات أمر التخلص من السيطرة العثمانية ممكناً في بعض الولايات العربية مثل اليمن، فجاءت الحملة لتعيد الحسابات من جديد .

كان عدد الوثائق المنشورة في البحث ستاً وعشرين وثيقة، وقعت في مجموعتين، المجموعة الأولى، أربع عشرة وثيقة تناولت إعداد وتجهيز الحملة، وقد نشرتها كما يقتضي أسلوب النشر العلمي في مثل هذه الحالة، وحللت مادتها العملية مركزاً في التحليل على القضايا الجديدة التي طرحتها الوثائق، وكانت تلك القضايا إما إضافات جديدة لما هو معروف عن الحملة، ولم تشر إليها المراجع والمصادر العربية أو الأجنبية مطبوعة كانت أم محفوظة، أو صححت بعض المعلومات التي تناقلتها المصادر بدون تدقيق. وضمت المجموعة الثانية اثنتي عشرة وثيقة، نشرتها كما فعلت في المجموعة الأولى، وقفيت بتحليل مادتها العلمية، متناولاً، أوضاع الجند في اليمن والمظالم العثمانية في اليمن كما أملتها الوثائق، ثم الإحصاءات العثمانية في اليمن والإدارة والتنظيم.

لقد كانت المعلومات التاريخية التي طرحتها الوثائق جديدة في بابها، بل وكشفت جوانب من سياسة العثمانيين في اليمن، ما كان لنا إدراكها بدون الوثائق.

لقد حاولت أن يكون نقل الوثائق من اللسان العثماني إلى اللسان العربي قريباً إلى منهج الكتابة في ذلك العصر، وتطلب ذلك قراءة ودراسة العديد من كتب الأدب العربي في ذلك العصر، ثم إني نجحت في تصوير وثائق وسجلات المحكمة الشرعية في نابلس، ودرست السجلات العثمانية، واستعرت العديد من سجلات دائرة شيخ الإسلام في إستانبول ( دائرة الإفتاء اليوم )، وعشت العصر بأسلوبه حتى كانت الوثائق بالصورة المنشورة، وأما لتحليل الوثائق، فقد درست العديد من المراجع الأجنبية وخاصة المثبتة في قوائم المراجع حتى جاء التحليل جديداً ومضيفاً مادة تاريخية إضافة حقيقية لما هو منشور حول الحملة، ونأيت بالكتابة عن التكرار لما هو في المراجع إلا بالقدر المحدود الذي تقتضية ضرورات البحث، وقديماً قالوا : «لا تاريخ بدون وثائق».

فإن أحسنت فهذا ما قصدت والإ فلنا أجر المجتهد.
The Role of Estrogen in Brain MicroRNAs Regulation
Authors: abdollahzade naseh , Bahramiazar Peyvand , Tartibian Bakhtyar , Ahmadiasl Naser , Yaghoob Nezhad Fakhreddin
Published: September 2024

Brain disorders are global health issues and cause mortality and morbidity. Experimental data have shown that the rate of cognitive impairments in the reproductive age is lower in women than men, which refers to the importance of sex hormones in the brain. Estrogen as a sex hormone has a protective effect on the central nervous system (1) diseases and its role is changed by aging. Estrogenic hormonal activity affects brain function through their specific estrogen receptors to promote the expression of target gene changes at the transcriptional level. miRNAs regulate gene expression via inhibiting translational processes and have been estimated to be involved in regulating almost 30% of all protein-coding genes in mammals. Our review highlights the present knowledge about the role of estrogen-sensitive miRNAs and their efficacy in regulating brain functions and disorders.
Maternal metformin administration during the pre-gestation period improves transient cerebral ischemia injury in male offspring rats
Authors: Vaali Reyhaneh , Ahmadi Iraj , Sehati Fradin , Ranjbaran Mina , Nikbakhtzadeh Marjan , Nabavizadeh Fatemeh , Zareei Abbas , Ashabi Ghorbangol
Published: September 2024

Purpose: It seems that maternal intervention, which may involve epigenetic mechanisms, can affect cerebral ischemia in offspring. Metformin consumption by the mother activates the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. Metformin has also induced the AMPK and protected neurons in cerebral ischemia. This study investigates the effect of maternal metformin administration, which activates the AMPK pathway, on cerebral ischemia in offspring Methods: Animals were separated into four groups: sham, 2-vessels occlusion (2VO), Met+2VO, Met+compound c (CC)+2VO. Female rats were administrated with metformin at a dose of 200 mg.kg-1 body weight for 2 weeks prior to mating. After the final metformin injection, each female rat was paired with an intact adult male to allow for mating. Sixty-days old offspring underwent cerebral ischemia and then memory-related tests were done. Results: Current data revealed that the neurological deficits score was reduced Met+2VO group (P<0.001), and the memory increased (P<0.001) in comparison to the 2VO. The Bcl-2/Bax ratio declined in the metformin group (P<0.001) while the Brain-Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF), c-fos, p-AMPK/AMPK ratio and Histone H3K9 acetylation in the hippocampus augmented significantly compared to the 2VO group (P<0.001). Conclusion: These findings indicated that the metformin intervention via AMPK activation could improve the movement disability, enhance spatial memory, increase neural plasticity, and augment the bioenergetics state and histone acetylation in the hippocampus of the offspring.
Efficacy of traditional Thai massage as adjunctive therapy in patients with major depressive disorder
Authors: Chompoopan Warangkana , Eungpinichpong Wichai , Arunpongpaisal Suwanna , Chompoopan Worawut
Published: September 2024

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most common mental ailment. Moreover, it is one of the most incapacitating medical conditions. Although antidepressant medication has traditionally been the mainstay of treatment, adjunctive therapy may provide therapeutic advantages that reduce the severity of depression. Methods: An experiment using randomization and control groups was undertaken. A total of forty-eight individuals diagnosed with severe depressive illness and undergoing antidepressant medication were selected and randomly assigned to either get traditional Thai massage (TTM) treatment, consisting of 90-minute sessions twice a week for eight weeks, or to be part of the control group, which continued with their regular daily activities. The main assessment tools used were the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), the Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S), and the Khon Kaen University Depression Inventory 14 (KKU-DI-14). Secondary outcomes, such as blood pressure (BP) and quality of life measured by The EuroQol-5D-5L (EQ-5D-5L), were assessed both before and after the first therapy, as well as at the last session at the 8th week. Results: The TTM group showed a statistically significant decrease in the HAM-D score within the eighth week of therapy compared to the control group (5.14 points, 95% confidence interval=2.92 to 7.37 points, P<0.001). Conclusion: These findings suggest that combining TTM with antidepressant medication may effectively reduce depression scores and improve quality of life scores.
Study of clinical and histopathological factors predicting rapid progression in biopsy-proven type 2 diabetic kidney disease
Authors: Swaminathan Shilna Muttickal , Bhojaraja Mohan Varadanayakanahalli , Attur Ravindra Prabhu , Rao Indu Ramachandra , Rangaswamy Dharshan , Shenoy Srinivas Vinayak , Nagaraju Shankar Prasad
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Rapid progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a significant concern, particularly in developing countries. It remains uncertain whether histopathological parameters, in addition to clinical factors, can predict DKD progression. Objectives: To evaluate renal histopathological and clinical parameters in predicting rapid progression to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) patients with biopsy-proven DKD. Patients and Methods: This was an observational retrospective study that included 49 biopsy-proven DKD from January 2018 to December 2022. Those with less than six months of follow-up and CKD stage 5 were excluded. The outcomes studied were rapid progression and progression to ESKD. Patients were categorized into rapid progressors and non-progressors based on the estimated glomerular filtration (eGFR) decline of > or <10 mL/min/1.73 m2 /year, respectively. The association of histopathological factors and clinical parameters with rapid progression and independent risk factors for progression to ESKD were analysed using SPSS 22. Results: In a median follow-up of 1.6 years, 57% were rapid progressors, and 42.9% were non-progressors, with a median eGFR decline of 21 mL/min/1.73 m2 /year and 5 mL/min/1.73 m2 /year, respectively. Among histopathological factors, global glomerular sclerosis (class 4) predicted rapid progression (P= 0.03), since among clinical factors, hypertension (89.3%) elevated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (9.6%), and massive proteinuria (75.1%) were significant parameters associated with rapid progression (P<0.05). In Cox regression analysis, the progression to ESKD was independently associated with global glomerular sclerosis (HR 1.1, CI 1.0-1.4, P=0.04) and massive proteinuria (HR 1.6, CI 1.0-2.1, P=0.01) Conclusion: In our cohort, hypertension, high HbA1c, severe proteinuria, and global glomerular sclerosis (Class 4) were associated with rapid progression. Severe proteinuria and global glomerular sclerosis were independent risk factors for progression to ESKD. This highlights the need for large prospective studies in identifying the factors predicting rapid progressors in DKD; therefore, timely intervention can be considered.
Light chain deposition disease as monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance-a rare disease with scarce therapy; a case report
Authors: Saddadi Fereshteh , Marghoob Bahareh , Fallahkohan Mohamadhasan
Published: September 2024

The kidneys are one of the main organs which involved in light chain deposition disease (LCDD). The usual renal presentations are renal failure with or without nephrotic range proteinuria and microscopic hematuria. There is not a standard therapy of kidney involvement in this disease which named as monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS). The present case is focused on a new therapeutic strategy.
Correlation of serum vitamin D level before surgery with hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy
Authors: Mehrjerdian Mahshid , Ariannia Ali , Shabani Habib , Janati rad Hojat
Published: September 2024

Background. Hypocalcemia is a common complication of total thyroidectomy. It has many consequences for the health of patients and negatively affects the patient’s quality of life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive role of vitamin D serum levels before total thyroidectomy in the occurrence of hypocalcemia. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 82 patients who were candidates for total thyroidectomy surgery and referred to 5 Azar Hospital in Gorgan in 2022. Demographic information, laboratory variables, and clinical symptoms of hypocalcemia before surgery, and 24 hours and two weeks after surgery were collected using a checklist. Data were analyzed with SPSS18 software, independent t-tests, U-Man-Whitney, Wilcoxon, paired t-tests, and a Chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05. Results. The mean serum calcium level was significantly reduced 24 hours and two weeks after surgery. The average serum level of phosphorus also decreased significantly 24 hours after surgery. About 32.9% showed symptoms of hypocalcemia 24 hours after surgery. Hypocalcemia was not related to the serum vitamin D level. The mean serum calcium level was significantly lower in patients with hypocalcemic symptoms. The average parathyroid hormone one day after surgery was significantly higher in patients with normal calcium levels. Conclusion. Vitamin D serum level before total thyroidectomy is not related to hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy. Serum levels of parathyroid hormone and phosphorus are related to serum calcium changes after surgery. Practical Implications. Serum vitamin D levels before thyroidectomy cannot predict hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy. Serum levels of parathyroid hormone and phosphorus are related to serum calcium changes after surgery. Therefore, long-term follow-up of calcium, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and phosphorus levels is recommended for these patients.
Prevalence of oral lesions in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Isfahan
Authors: Pakravan Fahimeh , Salesi Mansour , Rahmanipour Sana , Abbasi Fatemeh
Published: September 2024

Background. One of the significant lesions in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is oral lesions. Due to the high prevalence of these lesions and the lack of an accurate study on their frequency in Iran, the present study was performed to evaluate the frequency of oral lesions in patients with SLE in Isfahan to guide patients in receiving the necessary treatments. Methods. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 106 patients with SLE referred to the Rheumatology Clinics of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, were included. They clinically completed a checklist, and their medical records were evaluated. Sampling was done through convenience sampling, and the data were collected using a checklist. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 25, as well as descriptive statistical methods, including the preparation of frequency distribution tables and the calculation of the mean and standard deviation. Standard deviations, percentages, and correlation coefficients of Fisher's exact test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. Results. The most common oral lesion was Erythema (29.63%), and the least common was Candidiasis (3.7%) and the most site of involvement was buccal mucosa. Conclusion. Due to the high prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in patients with SLE, it is very important to emphasize the cooperation of rheumatologists and oral disease specialists for early diagnosis and accordingly patient’s guidance to commence the treatment faster. Practical Implications. There were 74.53% patients without oral lesions, whereas 25.47% had oral lesions.
The effect of aerobic-resistance training on the population of cardiac multipotent cells, thickness, and diameter of the ventricular wall through the c-kit pathway in male rats during the growth stages
Authors: Mirzaei Bahman , Shahsavary Azam , Fadaei Chafi Mohammad Reza , Rajabi Sarah
Published: September 2024

Background. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of aerobic-resistance training on the population of cardiac multipotent cells, thickness, and diameter of the ventricular through the C-Kit pathway of male rats during the growth stages. Methods. Overall, 30 male Wistar rats in three age groups of 2 (n = 10), 8 (n = 10), and 96 (n = 10) weeks were accidentally divided into exercise and control groups. Resistance training programs (resistance ladder, 3 days a week) and aerobics (treadmill running, 3 days a week) were performed for 6 weeks. Hematoxylin-Eosin staining was done the heart tissue and histological images were prepared. Afterward, C-Kit gene expression was examined by the real-time polymerase chain reaction method. The statistical method of one-way analysis of variance (P ≥ 0.05) and Tukey’s test were used at a significant level (P ≥ 0.01). Results. The trained neonatal group had higher values in heart weight to body weight index, and the trained neonatal and trained young adult groups had higher values in left ventricular thickness (P ≥ 0.01). The decrease in left ventricular internal diameter in the trained young adult group was significant compared to the control group (P ≥ 0.01). There was a significant increase in C-Kit gene expression in trained young adult and trained old groups (P ≥ 0.01). Conclusion. Aerobic-resistance training can be an effective stimulus for increasing the number of cardiac stem cells and creating structural adaptations of the heart, including increasing thickness and ventricular diameter in neonatal and young adult groups. Practical Implications. Participation in aerobic-resistance training programs leads to the improvement of the cardiac structure and an increase in cardiac stem cells.
On judges when the rule of law is under attack
Authors: Graver Hans Petter
Published: September 2024

A main question of the paper is why the courts, and the judiciary are such a main focus of those in power who attack liberal democracy today. First it adresses the connections between democratic decline and rule of law backsliding. Then it adresses some historical perspectives and compare the present situation to autocracies and totalitarian experiences in Europe in the twentieth century. Finally, it discusses different measures taken by autocratic rulers to limit judicial control, how to distinguish such measures from measures of legitimate legal reform, and how to counter such measures.
The teacher training process in a Normal Public School of the State of Mexico: A look from the experience of a group of graduates
Authors: Salazar-Sánchez Leonel
Published: September 2024

This article contributes to the generation of science by offering a new perspective on teacher training, based on the experiences of a group of graduates of a public normal school in the State of Mexico. This study not only compiles the successes that the graduates identify as positive in the training process, but also points out areas of opportunity to improve teacher training. In addition, it explores how these graduates perceive their professional reality in the current context, thus providing a renewed vision of the challenges and opportunities in the educational field. This comprehensive perspective allows for a deeper analysis of the effectiveness of training methods and their impact on teaching practice, emphasizing once again that real-life experiences are important for the constant improvement of teacher training, enriching the discussion on the evolution of education in Science and Technology. The article offers a detailed understanding of how the individual experiences of these graduates reflect or contrast with the teacher training process they lived through. Through the analysis of their stories, the article allows for a broader comparison with others between the experience of the training processes that each graduate had, facilitating the identification of common patterns and significant differences. This approach allows for a deep analysis of the reality experienced by each graduate, revealing both the strengths and the areas of opportunity in teacher training, and contributes to a richer and more nuanced vision of educational dynamics, in addition to serving the normal education institution as a dialectical enrichment to contrast its successes and possible failures. The experience of teacher training reveals that most graduates (8 out of 25) rated their process as "regular", highlighting a common lack of teaching tools and strategies on the part of teachers. This suggests the need to improve the pedagogical and didactic preparation of educational personnel and provide adequate resources to future educators. However, 15 graduates positively valued the support received during their training and expressed interest in delving deeper into the discipline of History. Despite recognizing a gap between theory and its practical application, students highlighted the quality of the support received, especially in the graduation and job placement phase. Research shows that 88% of graduates are satisfied with their training, although they suggest improvements in disciplinary specialization and in the use of teaching resources. Currently, 20 of 25 graduates have teaching positions, while 2 are looking for employment for reasons unrelated to the training process.
Performance and Functional State of the Central Nervous System in Technical
College Students
Authors: Koshkarova Natalya I. , Litovchenko Olga G.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Secondary vocational education is associated with physical exertion, practical experience in the industry, equipment and machinery operation. Adaptation effectiveness and overall cognitive performance of students strongly depend on their functional state and level of functional capabilities.
Objective: To study characteristic features of the central nervous system functioning among technical college students, as well as their typical indicators of performance.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted in November and December 2022 involving 215 participants: 188 (54.90 %) male and 97 (45.10 %) female first to third-year technical college students (mean age = 17.50 ± 1.4 years). Functional capabilities of the central nervous system were assessed using express diagnostics of human functional state and performance by M.P. Moroz. The data were processed using Statistica 10.0. Normality of distribution was checked by the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test; median (Me) and quartiles (Q1–Q3) were calculated for each parameter. The significance (p) of intergroup differences was determined using the Mann–Whitney U-test.
Results: We found that in most students, the functional state of the central nervous system corresponded to a reduced level of performance. Among the respondents, 98.41 % had the functional level of the central nervous system within the range of reduced mental performance while in 1.62 % it was significantly lower. The indicator of functional capabilities was moderately reduced in 60.30 % of the participants, and 25.40 % showed a markedly reduced level of performance. Response stability was moderately reduced in 73.00 % of the students, while the remaining 13.00 % exhibited a significant decrease. We found no statistical differences in simple visual-motor response indicators between the groups of male and female respondents.
Conclusions: The functional state of the central nervous system of technical college students is characterized by pronounced neuropsychic tension, decreased performance, increased fatigue, as well as reduced attention and decreased concentration.
SIFAT FISIK DAN KADAR PROKSIMAT PADA NUGGET IKAN KUNIRAN (UPENEUS SULPHUREUS) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAYAM DURI (AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS L)
Authors: Armadhani Dessma Avi , Nareswara Angelina Swaninda , Yuliati Endri
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Balita merupakan usia yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan seperti Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP). Nugget merupakan olahan yang favorit di kalangan anak-anak. Produk nugget diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif makanan untuk balita gizi kurang dan meningkatkan minat balita untuk menyukai sayuran. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui karakteristik sifat fisik dan kadar proksimat nugget ikan kuniran dengan penambahan bayam duri. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Terdapat tiga perlakuan dengan proporsi ikan kuniran yang sama yaitu 100 g dan 3 variasi penambahan bayam duri yaitu 20 g (A), 30 g (B) dan 40 g (C). Uji sifat fisik dilakukan oleh peneliti, sedangkan uji proksimat dengan metode thermogravimetri untuk air, pengabuan kering untuk abu, kjeldahl untuk protein, Soxhlet untuk lemak, dan by difference untuk karbohidrat. Data hasil uji proksimat dianalisis dengan Kruskal-Wallis test. Hasil: Terdapat perubahan warna dan aroma nugget dari kuning keemasan menjadi kuning kehijauan dan aroma tidak amis pada nugget C. Hasil uji proksimat pada nugget A, B dan C berturut-turut adalah kadar air 51,61%, 50,38% dan 52,38%; kadar abu 2,81%, 2,68%, dan 2,65%, kadar protein 11,26%, 10,73%, dan 10,39%, kadar lemak 0,35%, 0,24%, 0,19%, kadar serat 5,90%, 5,55%, 4,56% dan kadar karbohidrat 28,04%, 30,39%, 29,35% serta energi 159 kkal, 165 kkal dan 159 kkal. Kesimpulan: tidak ada perbedaan dari ketiga variasi nugget (p>0,05).
Analisis Konfigurasi Tunnel IPv6, Auto Tunnel, dan ISATAP dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jaringan
Authors: Akbar Yuma , Setiawan Kiki , Aula Raisah Fajri , Aimar Muqorrobin
Published: September 2024

IP (Internet Protocol) is needed to be the address of a device that wants to connect to each other, whether connected locally or to the internet. As technology develops, IP addressing allocation becomes increasingly necessary. The IP address that is often used is IPv4, but IPv4 allocation is increasingly limited. For this reason, a renewable IP version was created, namely IPv6. IPv6 itself has many advantages in terms of security which is equipped with encryption, then in terms of effectiveness in configuration which can use Auto Config, as well as a larger number of allocations compared to IPv4. If IPv4 only uses 32 bits, IPv6 uses 128 bits, for this reason the number of allocations given by IPv6 is much greater. This amount should be able to cover the lack of allocation from IPv4. Therefore, IPv4 to IPv6 migration must be carried out slowly, in-order-to overcome the lack of allocation in IPv4. Fortunately, IPv6 tunneling can run in parallel with IPv4 without disrupting existing infrastructure. Where IPv4 can be used as an Underlay Network (a network that is the foundation of the virtual network above it), and IPv6 will be an Overlay Network (a virtual network that connects users as if they were connected directly, this virtual network must be built on top of the Underlay Network, in this case the IPv6 tunnel will be used as a virtual network).
Content-Based Image Retrieval and Feature Extraction: Analysing the Literature
Authors: Jaitly Shilpa , Laxmi Vijay , Jindal Gagan
Published: September 2024

A significant amount of multimedia data consists of digital images, and multimedia content analysis is used in many real-world computer vision applications. Multimedia information, especially photos, has become much more complicated in the last several years. Every day, millions of photos are posted to various websites, such as Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. Finding a suitable image in an archive is a difficult research subject for the field of computer vision. Most search engines use standard text-based techniques that depend on metadata and captions in order to fetch photos. Over the past 20 years, a great deal of research has been conducted on content-based image retrieval (CBIR), picture categorization, and analysis. In image classification models and CBIR, high-level picture representations are represented as feature vectors made up of numerical values. Empirical evidence indicates a considerable disparity between picture feature representation and human visual understanding. Reducing the semantic gap between human visual understanding and picture feature representation is the aim of this study. This study aims to do a thorough analysis of the latest advancements in the domains of Content-Based picture Retrieval and picture representation. We performed a comprehensive analysis of many models for image retrieval and picture representation, encompassing the most recent advancements in semantic deep-learning methods and feature extraction. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the key ideas and important studies related to image representation and content-based picture retrieval. In an effort to stimulate more research in this field, it also offers a preview of potential future study topics.
Kajian Pengaruh Frekuensi Terhadap Kinerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Picohydro (PLTPh)
Authors: Kurniawan Miko Ilham , Apriani Yosi , Saleh Zulkifli , Indah Lestari Asri
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan picohydro dengan kapasitas  5 kW.  Proses konversi energi terjadi pada alat yang disebut generator DC, di mana perubahan beban pada generator DC menyebabkan variasi dalam tegangan yang dihasilkan. Dampaknya adalah terjadinya fluktuasi tegangan dan frekuensi yang tidak stabil. Alat yang dapat mengubah energi elektromagnetik dari bentuk mekanik ke listrik dan sebaliknya disebut generator. generator  memiliki kemampuan untuk mentransfer energi listrik dari satu rangkaian ke rangkaian lain melalui penggunaan transformator. Hal ini memungkinkan tegangan untuk berubah sementara frekuensi tetap, dengan bantuan medan magnetik Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan daya output yang dihasilkan oleh generator dan menganalisi bagaimana frekuensi output daya generator mempengaruhi pengembangan tenaga pikohidro. Metode penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu: mengumpulkan data, menentukan peralatan dan perlengkapan yang dibutuhkan, menguji alat, dan menganalisis temuan. Pada output akhir, generator menghasilkan frekuensi sekitar 0,01 Hz. Daya output tertinggi generator, menurut hasil pengujian, adalah sekitar 42 watt.
SYSTEMATICITY OF THE FORMATION OF POTENTIAL WORDS AS AN EXPRESSION OF THE TRANSPARENCY OF THE LEXICAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: S.B. Im
Published: September 2024

The work is devoted to the study of potential nouns and adjectives. The purpose of the study is to identify the place of potential words in the word-formation system of the Russian language. The following methods of linguistic analysis were used in the work: a synchronous-descriptive method, including observation, comparison, juxtaposition, generalization, interpretation of linguistic data, and system analysis method. The material for the description was mainly the works of E. Yevtushenko. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that potential words are a product of speech, not language. But they represent part of the general word formation and stand out in it.
Potential words are laid down by the word-formation system of the language itself, created based on productive models of the Russian word-formation system. They can fill in the empty cells of word-formation paradigms using productive word-formation models. The study of trends in the development of modern Russian word formation has an undoubted theoretical significance for the development of the science of word formation, which makes it possible to study the mechanism of the emergence of new words. Also, it makes it possible to practically apply the findings in university teaching of word formation, lexicology of the Russian language, in the practice of compiling dictionaries, etc.
KEYWORDS: derivation, methods of derivation, morphemes, derived word, potential word (potentialism).
DESIGN TASK IN THE MODERN CONDITIONS OF INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Вахович Д. Ю.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the organizational aspect of solving the urgent problem of shortening the terms of implementation of investment and construction projects in modern conditions at the stage design The article examines the procedure for drawing up a design task by the customer at the stage of preparing tender documentation for construction objects in Ukraine, the financing of which is carried out with the involvement of budget funds, funds of state and communal enterprises, institutions and organizations, loans provided under state guarantees and defined and disadvantages The provisions of regulatory and technical documents regulating the procedure for drawing up a design assignment and its content have been reviewed. The list of problems that arise at the design and construction stage during the implementation of investment and construction projects due to the uncertainty and variability of data for project development, provided by the customer in the design task, is defined. The analysis of open sources of information regarding the procurement of design works showed that customers fill out the design task form, defined by the regulatory framework, on a formal basis, without actually expressing their real requirements for the future construction inspection. In "design and build" projects, the design task occupies a special place, since the contractor, on the basis of the customer's technical task, can determine not only the cost of the design work, but also the price of the construction work for which he is willing to perform it, while this price depends on technical and economic parameters of the building, which has not yet been designed, from the applied finishing materials, engineering systems, structural solutions, etc. An analysis of completed contracts for the purchase of construction works on "design and build" schemes was carried out, and they were divided into groups depending on the sufficiency of information in the design task. The foreign experience of organizing design works was analyzed, in particular, when implementing the "design and build" approach. It is proposed to improve the organization of the design process by separating the process of drawing up the design task into a separate procedure with a toolkit based on digital technologies, formulating the customer's requirements for design solutions and checking the validity of the customer's requirements. The feasibility of developing a toolkit based on digital technologies, which can be applied by the customer for drawing up a design task in investment and construction projects.
RESULTS OF THE TECHNICAL INSPECTION OF A MULTI-STORY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING DAMAGED AS A RESULT OF A ROCKET IMPACT
Authors: Дем’яненко О. О. , Міліцький К. О.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of the examination of the technical condition of part of the construction structures of the building damaged as a result of a missile strike, the determination of the characteristics and classification of their defects and damage, the provision of conclusions and recommendations regarding the correction of the life cycle and further safe and reliable operation of the building. As part of the study, the object of the survey was a monolithic 22-story residential building with a basement (ATP) floor and a complex configuration in plan. The structural scheme of the complex is a monolithic reinforced concrete frame with stiffening cores. The stability and rigidity of the frame is ensured by diaphragms of stiffness in the form of reinforced concrete walls, elevator-stair nodes and rigid nodes connecting pylons and horizontal disks of monolithic reinforced concrete floor slabs. During the examination, visual and instrumental methods of research were performed. Before the field work, measures were taken to collect design and archival information about the research object. Instrumental studies to determine the actual concrete strength of reinforced concrete frame elements and to determine the diameter, protective layer and pitch of the working rods of the reinforcing frames of the load-bearing elements were carried out by non-destructive methods. The calculation model of the spatial scheme of the structure of the frame of the residential building, taking into account the damage, was made in the subsystem (PS) "COMPOSITION" of the software complex (PC) "MONOMAH CAD". The result of the survey is conclusions and recommendations, which indicate the specifics of damage and types of defects, destruction and debris in various structural elements that were discovered during the survey. The general technical condition of the residential building is classified as emergency. As for the recommendations, two options for carrying out repair and restoration works were provided. The first option is to restore the plan-elevation position of the building, the design marks of vertical and horizontal structures and the unloading of overloaded structures, to be performed with the help of an automatic hydraulic complex. The second option is the arrangement of temporary strengthening of emergency structures with the help of a metal space frame, without restoring the planned height position of the residential building.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES: SECTORAL DIMENSION
Authors: Галунка О. Д.
Published: September 2024

The construction industry is a dynamic and complex sector that involves many stakeholders working in tandem to deliver projects that are essential to the growth and development of society. Innovations in technologies, materials, processes and management practices are increasingly becoming catalysts for structural and functional transformations in relationships between participants in investment and construction projects. Since innovations serve as an impetus for structural transformations, changing traditional roles, improving cooperation and stimulating efficiency and sustainability in the construction sector, the actual direction of research is to identify theoretical prerequisites and provide practical recommendations to construction participants to stimulate innovative activities.It was found that the theoretical basis of approaches for research are the works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists who consider innovations within the framework of conceptual approaches, in which innovative activity is considered through the system of coordinates "phenomenon-quality", "process-result", "adaptation-goal" or " system-synergy"It is proposed to consider the innovative development of the enterprise as the process of the operation of the enterprise, which is oriented towards the use and implementation of various forms of innovation in the operational, financial and investment activities of the enterprise in order to increase profitability and competitiveness, and to interpret the innovative activity of the participants of the investment and construction project as a process of operation and development of the enterprise, which focused on the use and implementation of various forms of innovation in operational, financial and investment activities, aimed at new qualitative transformations of construction products, processes and systems of the enterprise or the introduction of innovations in organizational and technological processes, technologies, work methods, promotion on the market, improvement of interaction with by other construction participants and stakeholders within the investment construction project and the target indicators of which can be both an increase in the economic efficiency of individual project participants and qualitative transformations of the organizational and technological relationships of the project participants, leading to the improvement of the parameters of the construction objects or investment project.A step-by-step methodical approach is proposed for development enterprises in order to promote innovative activities of participants in investment and construction projects.
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BASED ON ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY CRITERIA
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vasetskaya Natalia O.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop mechanisms for managing the labor, financial and logistical resources available to the university for carrying out scientific activities, providing infor-mation about the human resources potential of scientific research and selecting employees to form the most effective scientific team for the implementation of each scientific project. Research methods include the method of critical analysis of scientific publications, content analysis, comparison, and systematiza-tion. Mechanisms have been developed to determine the amount of funding for scientific projects, taking into account indicators of macroeconomic performance and an indicator related to the use of the results of work obtained within the framework of previous research conducted by the project manager and re-search team. The criteria for the creation of Centers for the collective use of scientific equipment and the transfer of high-tech expensive equipment to them and their acquisition by qualified personnel to meet the needs of various projects, in order to optimize the cost of purchasing material and technical resources for scientific projects, in particular, equipment, are substantiated.
FORECASTING MODEL OF ADVERTISING SERVICES MARKET DEVELOPMENT BASED ON DEDUCTIVE LOGICAL INFERENCE
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, DPR, Donetsk, Russia, Bessarabova Anna A. , Granovsky Aleksey I. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, DPR, Donetsk, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article improves the forecasting model of advertising services market development based on the theory of fuzzy sets, a distinctive feature of which is the ability to obtain a deductive logical conclusion about its state. This approach allows us to determine the weighting ratio of different factors (using fuzzy sets) that affect the efficiency of advertising market development.
Innovative development as a factor of increasing the competitiveness of enterprises
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Zahrebelna Iryna , Diadyk Tetiana , Kosenko Vitalii ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: September 2024

In today’s world, innovation is a critical factor in the successful development of companies, national economies, and the global community in general. Therefore, they attract much attention from governments, businesses, and scientific and educational institutions, which actively support and stimulate the processes of innovative activity. Innovations play an essential role in the economic development of society because they contribute to increased productivity, competitiveness, and the general standard of living, which stimulate the growth of production, the improvement of technology, the improvement of working conditions, and many other benefits. Competitiveness is the criterion that most fully reflects the efficiency of the economic entity. Practice shows that solving the task of increasing competitiveness causes significant difficulties. For many enterprises in today’s economic conditions, it has become a problem due to the need for a clear strategy, financial and economic goals, and organization criteria. In the current situation, for successful competition, enterprises must not only update technologies and technological equipment, study the domestic and foreign markets, and conduct marketing research, as well as identify the opportunities, weaknesses, and vulnerabilities of competitors, but also influence their competitiveness and determine its main directions. Innovation is crucial in developing and adapting business models, enabling businesses to remain competitive in a rapidly changing world. Integrating new technologies and approaches can significantly improve process efficiency, reduce costs, and create new market opportunities. In fierce competition and technological innovations, the winners will be those enterprises that can quickly analyze business models, choose the best one for themselves, and implement it effectively. To effectively implement an innovative business model within the existing business, it is necessary to evaluate new critical success factors, develop a new value system, and develop new business processes, organizational structure, and corporate culture. Keywords: development, innovation, enterprise, competitiveness, resources.
International experience in accounting for marketing expenses
Authors:   State University Zhytomyr Polytechnic, Zamula Iryna , Sadovska Iryna ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Hnatieva Tetiana ,   Odesa State Agrarian University, Tkachuk Halyna ,   Odesa National University of Technology
Published: September 2024

The international aspects of marketing cost accounting cover various approaches and practices that influence companies’ management decisions and financial reporting worldwide. Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) ensures the unification of methods for recognizing and classifying marketing expenses, contributing to transparency and comparability of financial and non-financial data. Different countries adapt these standards to their economic and regulatory characteristics, leading to variations in accounting practice. Analysis of international experience allows business entities to improve management strategies and increase cost efficiency. Studying these aspects is critical to ensuring competitiveness and stability in the global business environment. The article aims to summarize the priority international approaches to the recognition and measurement of marketing expenses in financial statements. The study used deduction, analysis, synthesis, and generalization methods. It is established that the primary documents regulating the accounting treatment of marketing costs include IAS 38 «Intangible Assets» (for capitalization of marketing costs, if justified) and IAS 15 «Revenue from Contracts with Customers» (for advertising and promotion costs related to contracts). One of the most promising types of marketing in today’s conditions is digital, which is confirmed by the amount of financing in European countries. The international standards governing the accounting of marketing costs are generalized. The results obtained can be used to improve domestic UAS and develop internal regulations for business entities. We see promising areas for further research in studying the issues of consistency between international and national accounting standards to identify common and distinctive features and areas for improving domestic regulations, as well as developing primary and reporting forms that will allow an objective reflection of their financial basis and serve as an essential source of data for management personnel. Keywords: marketing expenses, accounting, IFRS, marketing, advertising.
Problems of Staff Training to Ensure State Technology Sovereignty
Authors: Abramova Maria A. , Krasheninnikov Valery V.
Published: September 2024

Based on a comparison of the guidelines in the Strategies for Technological Development of the Country from 2016 to 2024, a contradiction has been formed in the basic attitudes towards the personnel training system. The authors aim is to present a sociological analysis of the current situation and the existing opportunities for implementing the task of ensuring the technological sovereignty of the country with qualified personnel. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is built on an appeal to classical works representing society: as a system of T. Parsons, E. Giddens, self-organizing system of N. Luhmann; works covering the issues of the influence of scientific and technological potential on the level of competitiveness; state programs and regulatory documents, as well as statistical and analytical materials. Results. Generalization of data on training programs in secondary vocational education, as well as implemented federal programs for its support allowed us to conclude that at the moment the situation is characterized by a gradual improvement, but the number of graduates is insufficient for the growing needs of production. The reasons are both poor training in natural cycle disciplines in schools and, accordingly, a shortage of teaching staff to solve this problem, and the consequences of the demographic pit of the 90s, which led to a reduction in potential students. The authors believe that the solution to the problem of providing qualified personnel is not so much in the constant increase in the number of graduates, but in the revision of both their training programs and the technologies of the production itself in order to replace the stages of operations that can be performed by unskilled specialists with technological developments based on artificial intelligence. The implementation of an integrated approach should be ensured by revising the training programs in universities and institutes, as well as attracting talented developers to the problem of improving production.