bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMAGEM DA MULHER ESCRITORA NAS CRÔNICAS DE RACHEL DE QUEIROZ E IRENE LISBOA
Authors: Nascimento Amanda Silva do , De Oliveira Paes Iedo
Published: March 2021

Este artigo se propõe a analisar o olhar crítico das cronistas Rachel de Queiroz e Irene Lisboa sobre a representação da mulher escritora, por meio de suas crônicas, não perdendo de vista o contexto vivenciado no Brasil e Portugal. Buscamos tratar de duas expressivas mulheres para a literatura de seus países e além deles; de um gênero não- canônico, a crônica, além de intentarmos encontrar as confluências e, ou divergências da representatividade feminina existente na escrita das duas escritoras, a partir de seus pontos de vistas e o processo de adjetivação. Utilizamos para o embasamento teórico conceitual do gênero literário Massaud Moisés (2007); Paula Lopes Cristina (2010); Davi Arrigucci (1987); Machado de Assis (1994) entre outros. Como aporte teórico a respeito de Rachel de Queiroz utilizamos Hollanda (2005); Eduardo Assis (2005) e para Irene Lisboa nos valemos de Paula Morão (1983), Óscar Lopes (1994) entre outros. Para analisar o processo de adjetivação nos valemos de Bechara (2009) e Murata (2008). Essas cronistas muito contribuíram para o campo literário, mas ainda permanecem pouco pesquisadas e por merecerem deferência, decidimos desenvolver esta pesquisa juntamente com o gênero pouco estimado pelas escolas e Academia.
CENTENÁRIO DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Andrade Maria das Graças Fonsenca , Lopes Luiz
Published: March 2021

CENTENÁRIO DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Does managerial entrenchment affect audit report lag?
Authors: Lamptey Ebenezer K. , Tang Alex , Bonaparte Isaac
Published: March 2021

We examine the association between audit report lag (ARL) and managerial entrenchment using data spanning 2008-2016. We use regression analysis and data obtained from publicly available sources to construct our sample consisting of 5,155 firm-year observations and 807 unique firms to investigate whether the behavior of entrenched managers influences the time it takes auditors to complete an audit. The length of the annual audit is the most critical determinant of the timeliness and relevance of the financial reports. Our proxy for managerial entrenchment is the entrenchment index (EINDEX) as constructed by Bebchuk, Cohen, and Farrell (2009). We find a negative relation between audit report lag and the entrenchment index. We stratify the entrenchment provisions in line with existing literature and find a negative association between the provisions that restrict shareholder rights and the provisions that discourage hostile takeovers. Overall, our findings suggest that management entrenchment curtails managerial opportunism and reduces the auditors’ efforts, and the time auditors spend to complete the audit.
Role of built heritage in 20th C planning and Development of urban areas in Serbia
Authors: Zivaljevic-Luxor Natasa , Kurtovic-Folic Nadja , Mitkovic Petar
Published: March 2021

Establishing of built heritage preservation and town and regional planning on
scientific bases lasted most of 20th century. The two scientific disciplines
had early application in Serbia aligned with the development in wider
Eurocentric area, until the political and economic turmoil in 1990s. The
role of built heritage in town and city planning has essentially changed in
that time worldwide. That is partly explained by developing of scientific
methodology of each of the disciplines, and partly by global changes and
subsequently emerging challenges. In this paper we focused on development in
Serbia, which partly reflected changes in both East and West of Eurocentric
area.
Risk management on railway projects: A literature view
Authors: Prastowo Toni , Purba Humiras
Published: March 2021

Railway construction either underground or in an open area or under a bridge
carries work risks. The same in the process of design, implementation or
maintenance. We chose this article because it is interesting for everyone to
know all the risks that occur. These risks can hinder the activities of both
planning, implementation or maintenance. The purpose of this paper is to
identify all the risks of railway work and to minimize the risks that occur
in subsequent work. Risk identification is carried out through the study of
international journal literature by taking data from 30 journals from 100
related journals. Risk analysis based on literature view is divided into
Internal and External Factors. Internal Factors: (1). Technical and (2)
Non-technical, External Factors (1). Technical, (2) Non-technical and (3)
Legality. From the results of the pareto chart and pie diagram analysis it
can be concluded that Internal Technical Factors are the most involved in
the identification of this risk.
Glycemic Outcome Associated With Insulin Pump and Glucose Sensor Use in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes. Data From the International Pediatric Registry SWEET
Authors: Cardona-Hernandez Roque , Schwandt Anke , Alkandari Hessa , Bratke Heiko , Chobot Agata , Coles Nicole , Corathers Sarah , Goksen Damla , Goss Peter , Imane Zineb , Nagl Katrin , O´Riordan Stephen M.P. , Jefferies Craig , Group the SWEET Study
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVE

This
study aims to examine insulin delivery methods, glucose monitoring
modalities and related outcomes in a large, international, diverse cohort of
children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes from the SWEET-Registry

RESEARCH
DESIGN AND METHODS

Participants
with type 1 diabetes of >1 year of duration, aged ≤18y and documented
pump/sensor usage during the period August 2017-July 2019 were stratified into
four categories: injections-no sensor (reference); injections+sensor; pump-no
sensor; pump+sensor. HbA1c and proportion of patients with DKA or SH
were analyzed; linear and logistic regression models adjusted for demographics,
region and gross-domestic-product (GDP)-per capita were applied.

RESULTS

Data
of 25,654 subjects were analyzed. Injections-no sensor: 37.44% [adjusted-HbA1c
8.72 (95%CI 8.68-8.75)]; injections+sensor: 14.98% [adjusted-HbA1c
8.30 (8.25-8.35)]; pump-no sensor: 17.22% [adjusted-HbA1c 8.07
(8.03-8.12)]; pump+sensor: 30.35% [adjusted-HbA1c 7.81 (7.77-7.84)].
HbA1c was lower in all categories of subjects using pump and/or
sensor compared to injections-no sensor treatment method (p<0.001,
respectively). Proportion of DKA episodes was lower in subjects with
pump+sensor [1.98 (1.64-2.48); p<0.001] and pump-no sensor [2.02
(1.64-2.48); p<0.05)] when compared to injections-no sensor [2.91 (2.59-3.31)].
Proportion of SH was lower in pump-no sensor [1.10 (0.85-1.43); p<0.001] but
higher in the injections+sensor [4.25 (3.65-4.95); p<0.001] compared to injections-no
sensor [2.35 (2.04-2.71)].

CONCLUSIONS

Lower
HbA1c and fewer DKA episodes were observed in subjects using either
a pump, CGM or both. Pump use was associated with lower rate of SH. Across
SWEET centers, use of pumps and CGM is increasing. The concomitant use of pump
and CGM was found to be associated with an additive benefit.
Search for the waterfalls in Ethiopia using remote sensing data
Authors: Kutuzov Alexey V.
Published: March 2021

Waterfalls are specific hydrological and hydrobiological objects that often serve as the natural obstacles for spreading of aquatic animal species, resulting as discontinuous range of these species. Waterfalls and rapids create special habitats for riverine aquatic organisms and cause microclimatic changes along the coast. The areas of the largest waterfalls in Ethiopia, high-mountainous Jinbar Waterfall and low-mountainous Blue Nile Falls (Tis Abay,Tis Issat), were considered as model. Up-to-date remote sensing and GIS for processing and storing satellite and field data makes it possible to identify new waterfalls and rapids, to correct and to supply the existing literature and cartographic data. ERS data obtained from the modern satellite Sentinel-2, designed to monitor the state of the environment, as well as data from radar satellite imagery (SRTM) were used mainly. Based on the results of the analysis of cartographic materials and remote sensing data, the localization of a number of large waterfalls and rapids on the rivers of the Ethiopian Highlands was determined and the parameters for the selection of remote sensing data were established. Images with a spatial resolution of 10–15 m/pixel and higher are suitable for detecting significant waterfalls (more than 30-m wide). According to the present study, the identifying the waterfall zones by the methods of GIS analysis of topographic maps at a scale of 1:200000 and larger, as well as from satellite topographic data is possible.
Response of communities of water organisms to anthropogenic changes in mineralization small steam (White Sea basin, Republic of Karelia, Russia)
Authors: Komulaynen Sergey F. , Baryshev Igor A. , Kruglova Alexandra N. , Slastina Yulia L. , Ryzhakov Alexandr V. , Nikerova Kseniya M.
Published: March 2021

An increase in water mineralization in the Kenti River has occurred as a result of mining at the Kostomuksha iron ore deposit (Republic of Karelia, north-west of the European part of Russia); it has become a relatively new type of anthropogenic impact. Meantime, the total mineralization of water in the upper reaches of the Kenti River reached 800 mg/L. The species composition, abundance and biomass of phytoplankton, phytoperiphyton, zooplankton, and zoobenthos were analyzed. The influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on the chemical composition and formation of the structure of aquatic biocoenoses was assessed. The trophic status of the river, its saprobity, and the significance of particular communities and biotic indices for bioindication of the ecological state was studied. Dominant complex of the Kenti River was represented by a small number of species that were resistant to the dynamic load of water. The abundance and biomass of phytoplankton, phytoperiphyton, zooplankton, and zoobenthos made it possible to conclude on rather high degree of their development in river, as well as on their vital activity and flexibility. It was then reported on the ability of the river ecosystem to restore.
La identidad cultural y los negocios: Los Gordos de Tepatitlán
Authors: González Anaya Ana Gabriela
Published: March 2021

En este trabajo se presenta un análisis de la historia de Los Gordos, un restaurante de comida típica mexicana cuyo platillo principal es la carne de cerdo que se fríe en un cazo. La historia del restaurante se puede asociar con la de la urbanización del municipio de Tepatitlán, en donde se localiza dicha empresa. Los elementos culturales fueron importantes en el éxito de esta, así como dotaron de elementos identitarios al municipio. El restaurante no era el área fuerte de la empresa, pero fue la que volvió famosos a sus dueños en la región. Se planteó en esta investigación demostrar que existe una relación entre los negocios y la identidad cultural; relacionar la evolución de un negocio con la urbanización de una ciudad media, y delimitar cuáles son las consecuencias del paso de un negocio tradicional a uno más urbanizado en una comunidad que intenta resistirse al cambio cultural. A partir de tres entrevistas a profundidad hechas a los nuevos dueños, así como a empleados que laboraron desde la década de los 60 en el negocio, es que se presentan los resultados de este trabajo. A ello se suma un análisis de la importancia que tiene la gastronomía como elemento cultural de un territorio. La explicación de la identidad cultural que evoluciona tiene características propias, distinguibles con respecto a otras. La religión, ruralidad y economía son elementos que aparecen en este trabajo, además de la cultura, como influencias para el éxito y desarrollo tanto del restaurante que se estudió como del municipio en el que se encuentra.
POTENSI Trichoderma spp. DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HAWAR PELEPAH PADI (Rhizoctonia solani) SECARA IN VIVO
Authors: Fajarfika Resti
Published: March 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan waktu aplikasi Trichoderma spp. yang efektif dalam menekan penyakit hawar pelepah padi (Rhizoctonia solani) secara in vivo. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yaitu P : Trichoderma spp. (kontrol, isolat KP1, KP2. KP3, KA1, KB2, WB1, BA2) dan T : waktu aplikasi (sebelum dan sesudah aplikasi patogen), sehingga terdapat 16 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan 6 tanaman yang diulang sebanyak 2 kali, jadi terdapat 192 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7 isolat Trichoderma spp. dan waktu aplikasi (setelah dan sebelum aplikasi patogen) mampu menekan penyakit hawar pelepah padi secara in vivo. Inokulasi Trichoderma spp. dapat memperlambat munculnya gejala dan infeksi penyakit hawar pelepah padi.
PENGARUH SISTEM OLAH TANAH DAN PEMUPUKAN NITROGEN JANGKA PANJANG TERHADAP LAJU INFILTRASI TANAH PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI LAHAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI LAMPUNG
Authors: Dinu Pranata Arwan , Utomo Muhajir , Afandi Afandi , Banuwa Irwan Sukri
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem olah tanah dan pengaruh pemupukan nitrogen jangka panjang serta interaksinya terhadap laju infiltrasi tanah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jangka panjang tahun ke-32 yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018 sampai Februari 2019 di lahan Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Penelitian ini disusun secara faktorial (2x3) dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan.  Faktor pertama adalah dosis pemupukan Nitrogen dengan0 kg N ha-1 (N0) dan 200 kg N ha-1 (N2). Faktor kedua adalah sistem olah tanah yaitu Olah Tanah Intensif (OTI), Olah Tanah Minimum (OTM), dan Tanpa Olah Tanah (TOT). Variabel pengamatan meliputi Laju infiltrasi tanah, C-organik tanah, Berat volume tanah, Porositas Tanah dan Bobot kering akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju infiltrasi tanah dipengaruhi oleh sistem olah tanah dan pemupukan nitrogen namun tidak terjadi interaksi antara kedua perlakuan. Laju infiltrasi tanah tercepat adalah pada kombinasi perlakuan olah tanah intensif dan pemupukan nitrogen (N2T1).
VIABILITAS BENIH DAN VIGOR KECAMBAH EMPAT GENOTIPE SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) PASCA PENYIMPANAN 16 BULAN
Authors: Afriansyah Muhammad , Ermawati Ermawati , Pramono Eko , Nurmiaty Yayuk
Published: March 2021

Sorgum merupakan tanaman serealia yang memiliki potensi sebagai sumber karbohidrat dan bahan pangan.  Penyediaan benih bermutu merupakan upaya untuk mendukung diversifikasi pangan.  Salah satu kriteria benih bermutu adalah benih yang tetap mempunyai viabilitas dan vigor yang tinggi setelah periode penyimpanan.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui viabilitas benih dan vigor kecambah empat genotipe sorgum pasca penyimpanan 16 bulan pada kondisi suhu simpan ±26oC dan ±18oC.  Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua percobaan perlakuan tunggal tidak terstruktur dengan empat genotipe sorgum yaitu Super 1 (g1), P/F-5-193C (g2), GH 3 (g3), dan GH 10 (g4).  Percobaan I menggunakan suhu ruang simpan ± 26oC (T1), dan Percobaan II menggunakan suhu ruang simpan ± 18oC (T2).  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Teracak Sempurna sebanyak 3 ulangan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan pada percobaan I suhu simpan ±26oC  dan percobaan II suhu simpan ±18oC  viabilitas dan vigor benih Genotipe  P/F-5-193C dan GH 10 paling tinggi dari pada genotipe lainnya.  Hasil ini ditunjukkan kecambah normal total, kecepatan perkecambahan, kecambah normal kuat, panjang tajuk kecambah normal, panjang akar primer kecambah normal, dan bobot kering kecambah normal.
DESKRIPSI DAN DAYA HASIL 19 KLON UBIKAYU (Manihot esculenta Crantz) DI KEBUN PERCOBAAN UNILA, NATAR, LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Setiawati Eka , Utomo Setyo Dwi , Nurmauli Niar , Sunyoto Sunyoto
Published: March 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi klon ubi kayu membandingkannya dengan klon unggul nasional yaitu UJ 5. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanaman ubi kayu umur 9 bulan setelah tanam atau saat masa panen yang bertempat di kebun percobaan Desa Muara Putih, Natar, Lampung Selatan.  Berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap 19 klon ubi kayu, didapatkan beberapa klon dengan daya hasil tinggi.  Klon dengan daya hasil tertinggi yaitu Daniel Cabang 40 dengan 49,59 t/ha, BL 8-1 dengan 48,83 t/ha, SL 36 dengan 44,25 t/ha, Mulyo 190516 dengan 39,93 t/ha, MU 35 dengan 31,90 t/ha, serta UJ 5 sebagai pembanding pada urutan 18 dengan hasil 11,37 t/ha.  Terdapat 17 klon ubi kayu yang memiliki potensi panen lebih tinggi dari klon pembanding UJ 5 sebagai klon unggul nasional.
Teaching and Learning in the Time of COVID: The Student Perspective
Authors: Means Barbara , Neisler Julie
Published: March 2021

This article describes findings from the Survey of Student Perceptions of Remote Teaching and Learning, which was administered to a random national sample of 1,008 U.S. undergraduates taking for-credit college courses that began with in-person classes and shifted to remote instruction in spring 2020. Course satisfaction levels were much lower after courses moved online, and students recounted an array of barriers to their continued learning. More than 1 in 6 students experienced frequent internet connectivity issues and/or hardware and software problems severe enough to interfere with their ability to continue learning in their courses. Students from all backgrounds struggled to stay motivated and missed getting immediate instructor feedback and collaborating with their fellow students. Students of color and students from lower-income households experienced more challenges than did non-Hispanic White students and students from higher-income households. However, even with the challenges of an unplanned shift to remote learning, a majority of students were at least somewhat satisfied with their learning in the course after COVID, and satisfaction was higher for those courses using more of the practices recommended for effective online instruction.
Question of Identity: Orhan Pamuk’s The White Castle
Authors: Khanum Aarifa
Published: March 2021

Orhan Pamuk is a leading contemporary Turkish writer and winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize for Literature. In his novels he tackles certain universal themes, such as the search for a new identity, the conflict between East and West, the domination of Western culture and its impact on Turkish society, the spread of consumerism, feminism, the search for love and its vanity. Pamuk is influenced by the rich literary tradition of Turkey and at an equivalent time he is affected with the writers like Dostoevsky, Albert Camus, Miller and plenty of others. As a postmodernist author, Orhan pamuk’s fiction echoes the priority for the identity of someone. This novel The White Castle is studied for the exploration of the Question of identity like what is real identity of the person. Pamuk himself has faced the perplexity of identity as he is suspect by media of revealing the national sentiment. The protagonist’s Hoja and the Venetian traveler are not happy with their gift identity and within the course of their life they assume a replacement identity.
Chemical Constituent and Antimalarial Activity based on Inhibition of Heme Polymerization from Water Extract of Yellow Root (Arcangelisia flava L. Merr)
Authors: Hapsari Yatri , Simanjuntak Partomuan , Kusharyoto Wien , Hudiyono Sumi
Published: March 2021

In developing countries, malaria remains a disease that can spread easily and caused death. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium sp involving female anopheles masquitos during its transmission. Arcangelisia flava L. Merr has been investigated earlier that it can inhibited P. falciparum growth. Method of antimalarial activity based on inhibition of heme polymerization can confirm one of the mechanism of antimalarial drugs. The aim of this research to study further antimalarial activity and IC50 based on inhibition of heme polymerization and determine the chemical constituent from water extract of A. flava L. Merr. This research was conducted through several steps, namely 1) water extraction, 2) column chromatography (SiO2 ; (i) CH2Cl2-MeOH=10:1~1:1 (ii) n-hexane: EA=1:1; CH2Cl2-MeOH=10:1~1:1), 3) antimalarial assay, 4) identification of chemical constituent using FTIR and GC-MS. Results of this research are water extract of A. flava L. Merr has IC50 601 ppm and identification of chemical constituent using FTIR and GC-MS was assumed as stigmastan.
The Correlation Between Students' Critical Thinking and Argumentative Skill in IAIN Bukittinggi
Authors: Suryani Lia Aulia , Pami Putry Hilma , Khair Hafizul
Published: March 2021

This research was directed to find out whether there any significant correlation between students' critical thinking and argumentative writing skill in IAIN Bukittinggi. The researcher found several problems in the field, the problems were students got difficulties in starting and developing their ideas into writing a paragraph, they have limited vocabulary in the English language, and some of the students don’t use transition signals. This research employed a correlation design. The population of this research was the students of the fifth semester in Iain Bukittinggi. The researcher used random sampling were the students of class 5A, class 5B, and 5C to get the sample of the research. In collecting the data, the researcher used a reading test to know of students of critical thinking, and the researcher used of writing test to know of argumentative writing essay. The data were processed and analyzed by SPSS 22.0 Statistic technique of product-moment t-test formula and consulted the result into t-table with the level of significant α = 0.05.The result of this study by the correlation coefficient (r-x-y) 0,787. It shows that there was a high correlation between students' critical thinking and argumentative writing, it included the scale of r interpretation score between 0,60- 0,79. Furthermore, with df =25. And the level of significance 0,05 (α= 5%) obtained 0,396. So , try = 0,787 > t table 0,396. So, Ha was accepted and  Ho was rejected. It means that there was a correlation between students critical thinking and argumentative writing skill.
A SURVEY OF STUDENTS� LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES AND THEIR ENGLISH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN SMA NEGERI 1 PALOPO
Authors: Muhammad Iksan , Duriani Duriani
Published: March 2021

The objectives of this research were: (1) To investigate the dominant language learning strategies (LLSs) used by the students in SMA Negeri 1 Palopo; (2) To investigate the dominant LLSs used by the high and low achiever students in SMA Negeri 1 Palopo; and (3) To investigate the correlation between the students dominant LLSs and their English achievement. This research involved 63 students that were chosen using cluster random sampling technique. The data that was obtained through SILL questionnaire and English achievement test were analyzed using descriptive statistics through SPSS software version 21.0.The findings revealed that the students use all of the six categories of LLSs given by Oxford (1990), and the most dominant used LLSs category by the students are metacognitive strategies (39.76%), followed by affective strategies (16.95%), while the least dominant used strategies by the students are social strategies (7.60%), followed by memory strategies (8.77%). The high achiever students dominantly use cognitive strategies (40%), followed by metacognitive strategies (30%), while the low achiever students dominantly use metacognitive strategies (42.22%), followed by affective strategies (16.67%). The Chi-square analysis reveals that accumulatively, there is no statistical correlation between the dominant categories of LLSs that the students use with their English achievement.
Leer el arte o cómo la lectura nos enseña pintura
Authors: Falguera Garcia Enric
Published: March 2021

Lectura, arte, poesía, metacognición.
La expresión oral y los libros de texto. Estudio de los manuales escolares de Ed. Primaria para conocer el número de actividades orales de las distintas editoriales
Authors: Suárez Ramírez Miriam
Published: March 2021

We all know the importance of oral and communication skills and the difficulties presented by our children and youth to make use of them.On the other hand, we continue checking the importance of exercise textbooks or textbooks in schools. To this it is added that still too often teachers still considers these textbooks or textbooks as the main resource to organize their teaching-learning process.We believe the textbooks or textbooks remain a very important tool for students and teachers weight. So, what these books or manuals will propose what then put into practice in the school daily.So we've looked at the primary school textbooks that are present in various colleges Ed. To analyze the extent to propose activities that develop oral expression of students.
Reading in English as a Foreign language: Examining differences in reading speed, comprehension, efficacy and L1 cross-linguistic influence across grades
Authors: Llanes Baró Àngels
Published: March 2021

Reading in a second or foreign language (L2) is a more complicated process than reading in one's first language because it requires additional demands on the reader. Reading can be assessed from various domains. Reading fluency is known to be the most determining domain to identify reading problems (Rasinski, 2000). However, the goal of reading is comprehending a text, so comprehension should not be disregarded either. Despite the importance of reading in an L2, few studies have focused on examining its effects. The goal of the present study is threefold: first, to provide the estimates of L2 English reading rates of L1 Catalan/Spanish students of different ages and grades; second, to examine whether there are significant differences between participants of different grades in terms of reading rates, comprehension and efficacy; and third, to explore whether the students' reading rates in the L1 are correlated with their L2 reading rates and if so, the extent to which L1 reading rates explain L2 reading rates.

790 Catalan/Spanish learners of English participated in the present study. Participants were from 5th grade primary (age 12) to 2nd baccalaureate (age 18). They were asked to read two texts, one in English and the other one in their L1 (they could choose between Catalan or Spanish). They were asked to answer 7 multiple-choice comprehension questions after reading each text. Next, their scores on fluency (words read per minute), comprehension (percentage of comprehended text) and efficacy (a formula that integrates speed and comprehension) were obtained. Results show that reading fluency and comprehension are not linear and that they do not necessarily improve over time. Results also show that L1 and L2 reading fluency rates are highly correlated and that L1 reading rates explain a large percentage of L2 reading rates.
The Syriac Orthodox and Coptic Orthodox Churches in Austria: Inter-Church Relations and State Recognition
Authors: Schmoller Andreas
Published: March 2021

This article explores the inter-church and church-state relations of the Syriac Orthodox and Coptic Orthodox Churches in Austria. The strong historic role of the Catholic Church in Austria's political landscape provides the central framework to understand the “story of success” regarding relations with both the Catholic Church and state authorities in Austria. Summarizing the history of migration and establishment of diaspora churches in Austria, the article explores the impact of the support of the Catholic Church in the process of institutionalization. In addition, state recognition and examples of church-state interaction are highlighted. The findings support the conclusion that minority churches from the Oriental Orthodox tradition have benefitted strongly from their relations with the majority church and the state. However, their authority in both religious and political contexts also affects personal leadership and internal affiliations which can lead to divisions within the church communities.
Przemiany przemysłu na Ziemi Cieszyńskiej w okresie przechodzenia do gospodarki rynkowej
Authors: Dziadek Stanisław
Published: March 2021

Zmieniające się warunki społeczno-ekonomiczne będące konsekwencją przechodzeniado gospodarki rynkowej w znacznym stopniu oddziałują na zmianę struktury zagospodarowaniaregionalnego. To zagospodarowanie jest poniekąd efektem wzajemnego oddziaływaniazróżnicowanych czynników: ludzkiego, środków trwałych i środków obrotowychstanowiących pewną jedność techniczną, organizacyjną i ekonomiczną (Kurowski 1990).
Miejsce przemysłu w strukturze funkcjonalnej małych miast regionu krakowskiego
Authors: Kwiatek-Sołtys Agnieszka
Published: March 2021

Miejsce przemysłu w strukturze funkcjonalnej małych miast ulega w ostatnich latach znacznym przeobrażeniom. Zmiany te przebiegają generalnie w dwóch kierunkach. Z jednej strony obserwuje się ożywienie prywatnej działalności gospodarczej, również i produkcyjnej, m.in. zaobserwowano wzrost liczby funkcjonujących przemysłowych podmiotów gospodarczych, szczególnie w miastach, które dotąd nie miały charakteru przemysłowego, a funkcja przemysłowa nie była w nich nawet subdominantą (np. w Skale, Proszowicach, Nowym Wiśniczu czy Radomyślu Wielkim). Z drugiej zaś strony widoczne jest znaczne zmniejszenie w latach 1988–97 liczby dużych, przeważnie państwowych przedsiębiorstw. Wiele z nich już zaprzestało działalności, niektóre zmieniły formę własności i rozpadły się na szereg mniejszych spółek, nie zawsze ze sobą współpracujących, a niektóre jedynie poważnie zredukowały zatrudnienie (np. Sp. Metalowców Przyszłość w Świątnikach Górnych – z 700 osób do 200, Zakład Produkcji Betonu w Krzeszowicach – z 400 w latach 80. do około 100 obecnie). Jest to zjawisko powszechne w Polsce, na co wskazują m.in. nowsze badania ośrodka toruńskiego (Maik i in. 1997) i poznańskiego (Tobolska 1996).
PENERAPAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI LESSON STUDY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS XI IPA-2 MAN GONDANGLEGI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Fajarianingtyas Dyah Ayu
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan inkuiri terbimbing melalui implementasi Lesson Study dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas XI IPA-2 MAN Gondanglegi Malang.Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) atau PTK.Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA-2 Tahun Pelajaran 2011/2012 yang berjumlah 36 siswa.Materi pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah Sistem Gerak.

Dari tindakan yang dilaksanakan peneliti dan pengamat dapat dilaporkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa dengan menggunakan inkuiri terbimbing.Penerapan inkuiri terbimbing melalui implementasi Lesson Study pada kelas XI IPA-2, siswa terlibat langsung dalam mempelajari dan memahami materi, siswa secara aktif bersama-sama siswa yang lain membahas dan memahami materi dalam kelompok. Pada pokok bahasan Sistem Gerak, tahap pertama siswa dibentuk dalam kelompok-kelompok dimana setiap kelompok membahas dan mempelajari serta memahami secara bersama-sama materi dan lembar kerja siswa yang telah ditentukan dan tahap kedua guru menyampaikan penguatan konsep pada materi tersebut.

Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelas dari siklus 1 dan siklus 2 pembelajaran Biologi siswa kelas XI IPA-2 dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing mengalami peningkatan, yaitu sebesar 19,15%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada mata pelajaran Biologi.
Current State and Perspectives of Securitization Processes in the Russian Federation
Authors: Nikolaevna Koniagina Mariia
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The study is aimed not only at determining the current state of the bank asset securitization market but also at developing methods and ways to improve the processes of bank asset securitization in Russia. Design/methodology/approach: The article presents the results of a survey of Russian market securitization over the last 10 years, where the author separately considers mortgage and non-mortgage securitization, conducts a discrete analysis of regulatory changes in securitization, and identifies the main problems in the development of this important economic process and the issues that have remained unresolved during the decade. The main methods of study chosen by the author are systematization, generalization and econometric analysis. Finding: The author has demonstrated that there is a strong inverse relationship between the mortgage lending volume and the interest rate, and has built a linear function of the estimated mortgage lending volume. The excess in the real mortgage lending volume over the estimates confirms that the current state policy, including state support and reduction of the Central Bank key rate, in the sphere of mortgage lending is indeed stimulating. Research limitations/implications: The development of securitization in Russia has been constrained not only by sanctions and bureaucratic inconsistencies in the requirements set for securitized assets, but also by delay in the access of the official bodies such as the Federal Service for State Registration, the Cadastre, and Cartography (“Rosreestre”) to modern technologies, as well as by the insecurity and distrust of digital financial service technologies.Quite different conclusions follow from the analysis of non-mortgage securitization, where the author supports and develops critical remarks expressed by other researchers in previous years. Originality/value: The survey results not only show the achievements of mortgage lending in Russia in recent years, but also provide valuable recommendations to help support the positive dynamics of mortgage lending and securitization development in the Russian Federation.
The British Stock Market under the Structure of Market Capitalization Value: New Evidence on its Predictive Content
Authors: Georgiou Catherine
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The aim of our paper is twofold. First, we examine the predictive ability of log book-market, dividend-price, earnings-price and dividend-earnings ratios on the most recent data set of the strongest securities in the UK economy; unlike the majority of the studies in this data set, our analysis is not limited on returns but further investigates dividend and earnings growth predictability under the presence of the most recent global financial recession. Second, we exploit the long-run equilibrium relationship in two systems, [p_t,d_t,e_t] and [p_t,b_t,e_t] and examine the predictive ability of our newly formed variables, namely 〖pde〗_t and 〖pbe〗_t. Design/methodology/approach: In this study, we examine the most recent data set of Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 (FTSE 100) and analyze it based on the formation of size portfolios. The main focus is placed on the index’s returns, dividend and earnings growth rates and the predictive ability of the four financial ratios we have selected following their reputation as strong predictors. We also formulate two extra ratios based on their long-run equilibrium relationship. Finding: Our study’s main findings can be summarized as following. First, we retrieve evidence that in-sample return predictability is evident in the medium and large-sized portfolios and is better captured by 〖pde〗_t at 35% and 47% equivalently. Second, forecasts on dividend growth are even more linked to the size criterion we employ. Third, in-sample regressions of continuously compounded earnings growth rate show that most predictive benefits are obtained by 〖dp〗_t in the medium portfolio with an R^2 of 45%. Research limitations/implications: A first constraint is the forecasters we employ; we have used the most indicative ones due to their popularity in similar data sets but there are other macroeconomic variables such as spreads and interest rates that could be tested in future research. Also, we could examine the sensitivity of our results on whether we use nominal, excess or real returns and then, attempt to alter our data’s frequency so as to address the seasonality effect observed mainly in dividends and earnings. Originality/value: We believe that our paper contributes to the ongoing debate of the traits that make return predictable and the information included in either dividends or earnings to explain that predictability. Finally, the novelty of this paper lies in the links it tries to retrieve among market capitalization value and predictability in a market whose predictive components have not been entirely explored. Our paper may prove informative to investors focused on short-term forecasting and interested in the effects of size in portfolio formation.
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Sistem Website E-commerce Dalam Bisnis Bakery Upaya Meningkatkan Penjualan Dan Pemasaran Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Pada Pabrik Prima Sari Bakery
Authors: Murni Emilia , Diniati Dewi , Mustakim Mustakim , Kusumanto Ismu , Anwardi Anwardi
Published: March 2021

Prima Sari merupakan industri kuliner di Pekanbaru yang bergerak dibidang bakery. Berdiri sejak tahun 2003 dan memiliki cabang yang ada di luar kota. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah penjualan Prima Sari Bakery dilakukan secara manual, Selama ini sistem penjualannya masih mengandalkan media interaksi dengan konsumen dengan menggunakan sistem pembukuan faktur, struk bon. Prima Sari sebagai pensupplay produk roti pada store mengalami pembukuan penjualan dapat dihitung sepenuhnya setelah seminggu pengantaran produk roti pada store. Jangkauan pemasaran tidak menyeluruh karena mengandalkan sember daya driver pabrik dalam pengantaran roti menuju outlet yang berkontribusi dalam mendistribusikan produk roti Prima Sari Bakery. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang web e-commerce dalam meningkatkan penjualan dan membantu proses pengawasan kegiatan penjualan pada industri bakery dan Memperluas area pangsa pasar dan media promosi melalui akses web e-commerce. Menggunakan Metode Waterfall dengan pengujian black box tasting dan user acceptance test (UAT). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem website yang dapat diakses oleh User Umum untuk melihat produk dan informasi, User Member atau Customer dapat mengakses proses pemesanan produk roti Prima Sari Bakery, User Admin yang dapat mengolah sistem website terkait data penjualan, data customer dan User Pimpinan yang dapat mengakses data laporan penjualan pada pabrik Prima Sari Bakery.
Rancang Bangun Klasifikasi Cacat Pada Genting Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Xavierullah Rais Yufli , Prasetio Murman Dwi , Atmaja Denny Sukma Eka
Published: March 2021

Pengendalian kualitas merupakan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu suatu perusahaan dalam menjaga dan mempertahankan kualitas produk agar tidak adanya terjadi cacat produk. PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang berada pada bidang industri genting tanah liat. Pada setiap bulannya PT. XYZ memiliki pengembalian produk karena cacat dengan rata-rata 2225 genting. Salah satu masalah yang terjadi pada PT. XYZ yaitu proses inspeksi yang hanya mengunakan penglihatan. Penggunaan penglihatan dapat memiliki risiko seperti peningkatan biaya operasi karena pemeriksaan yang salah, kegagalan mendapatkan bisnis, dan pengerjaan ulang. Dengan perkembangan tekhnologi dapat mengatasi hal tersebut dengan ditemukannya pendeteksi bersifat buatan dengan menggunakan metode pengukuran, preprocessing gambar, dan algoritma dalam mendeteksi cacat tersebut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dalam melakukan pengklasifikasian cacat. Pengambilan gambar secara langsung pada penelitian ini menggunakan raspberry pi dan pembuatan sistem algoritma menggunakan software pyhton. Penelitian ini menggunakan kernel linear pada algoritma SVM. Hasil pada penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat akurasi tertinggi yaitu 88,6% dengan menggunakan kernel linear.
Penerapan Lean Manufacturing dengan Metode Takt Time dan FMEA untuk Mengidentifikasi Waste pada Proses Produksi Steril PT.XYZ
Authors: Hasanah Tatun Uswatun , Wulansari Tita , Putra Tryana , Fauzi Muchammad
Published: March 2021

PT XYZ is one of the companies engaged in the pharmaceutical sector in Indonesia, as a leading pharmaceutical company in Indonesia and trusted by many people, PT XYZ always strives to provide the best service in terms of meeting market demand (customer), delivered on time (lead time). The requests received always vary every month, a drastic increase in the number of demands will affect the processing time needed to fulfill the demand with the production processing time of a product. This problem can be overcome by analyzing the Takt Time and Cycle Time needed to fulfill requests for October 2020, where the number of requests for product A in October 2020 is 10,560 pcs. The results of the analysis of Fast Time and Cycle Time waste using the FMEA method. There are 3 types of waste, namely waste of waiting time, unnecessary supplies, and scheduling.
PRZESTRZENNY WYMIAR ŻYWOTNOŚCI OSIEDLA Z PERSPEKTYWY UŻYTKOWNIKÓW I USŁUGODAWCÓW
Authors: Damurski Łukasz , Mayer-Wydra Magdalena , Komorowska Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

Neighbourhood liveability is a concept reflecting the perceived living conditions in a housing area. Liveability depends on one hand on the relationship between demand and supply on the local services market, and on the other hand on the spatial structure of the neighbourhood. In this paper we combine those two aspects by asking a question: what physical forms are the most effective in providing quality of life and satisfying the everyday needs of citizens? We present the results of social survey and mapping analysis conducted in 5 neighbourhoods in Poland representing big cities, medium towns and suburbs. Each case study included opinions of both the customers and services providers. The results show that there are particular spatial structures (streets, squares, passages) positively evaluated by each of the two groups, determining the neighbourhood liveability.
Erosão dentária em paciente infantil: um relato de caso
Authors: Nunes Ana Paula de Almeida , Bechtlufft Natália de Oliveira Moreira , Delgado Mariana Santos , Carrada Camila Faria
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico de paciente infantil com presença de erosão dentária associada ao consumo excessivo de alimentos ácidos. Detalhamento do Caso: Paciente, F.E.R. 11 anos, sexo masculino, compareceu à clínica-escola de odontopediatria, em uma instituição de ensino em Odontologia. Durante exame clínico observou-se lesões generalizadas sugestivas de erosão dentária, com as seguintes características: brilho excessivo, lisura superficial, esmalte hígido ao longo da margem gengival, além de cuppings e halo translúcido ao redor da superfície oclusal/incisal de molares, pré-molares, caninos e lingual/palatina de incisivos permanentes. Afim de descobrir os fatores etiológicos da doença, foi empregado um diário alimentar para a criança, recordatório de 24 horas. O questionário aplicado demonstrou consumo excessivo de alimentos ácidos. Considerações Finais: Diante do exposto, o tratamento proposto foi orientação aos responsáveis e à criança sobre a erosão dentária e sua relação com a dieta de alimentos ácidos e adoção de medidas para o impedimento da progressão da doença, como aplicação de verniz fluoretado. O diagnóstico precoce das lesões minimiza os danos estruturais no elemento dental e favorece o tratamento desta condição bucal.
Pattern of use of biologics in psoriasis among Indian dermatologists – A cross sectional survey
Authors: Neema Shekhar , Dabbas Disha , Radhakrishnan S. , Yadav Arun Kumar
Published: March 2021

Background and Aims

Biologics are a relatively new class of highly effective drugs in the management of psoriasis. They act on specific immune processes, achieve rapid and sustained clearance and do not cause target organ damage unlike conventional systemic therapy. It appears that their use in our country is not as widespread as in developed nations despite these benefits ; their prohibitive cost may be a major factor for the limited usage. This survey aimed to find out the extent of use and factors hindering usage of biologics for the management of psoriasis by Indian dermatologists.

Methods

It was a cross-sectional questionnaire based study. The questionnaire was designed after a focussed group discussion, followed by validation. The survey was sent in the form of a link to Indian dermatologists. The responses were recorded in excel-sheet and the data was analyzed by SPSS ver 25.

Results

Of the 310 participants who took part, 287 completed the survey. Two hundred (70%) were users of biologics, while 87 (30%) had never used them. Cost was the major factor which prevented biologic use. Majority of the respondents used biologics in less than 2 cases per month. Secukinumab was the most common biologic used followed by etanercept. The factors which determined choice of biologics were convenience, cost, previous experience, co-morbid conditions and recommendations by an expert.

Limitations

A small sample size was the limitation of the study. Dermatologists who do not use biologics may be under-represented in the study.

Conclusions

Biologics are not used optimally by Indian dermatologists for management of psoriasis. The cost, fear of adverse effects, lack of awareness and inadequate felt need are major factors which prevent their regular use.
Tumors and pseudotumors of the soft tissues: Imaging semiology and strategy
Authors: Paixao Charlinne , Lustig Jean-Philippe , Causeret Sylvain , Chaigneau Loic , Danner Alexis , Aubry Sebastien
Published: March 2021

The aims of this educational review are to learn the semiological basis of soft-tissue lesions and, with the help of diagnostic algorithms, to apply the current recommendations for the management of soft-tissue tumors. Pseudotumors must first be identified and excluded. Among primary tumors, the search for macroscopic fat content on MRI is decisive; since it restricts the diagnostic range to adipocytic tumors. Key imaging features of non-adipocytic tumors are highlighted. When a deep soft-tissue mass is found, therapeutic abstention or simple monitoring is only appropriate when there is diagnostic certainty: This is only the case for typical pseudotumors, typical benign tumors, and fat tumors without atypical criteria. In all other cases, histological evidence is required. If there is any suspicion of soft-tissue sarcoma or any undetermined lesion, the patient should be referred to a sarcoma referral center before biopsy.