bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recuperación por retención indebida del menor incumpliendo el principio de celeridad [Recovery for wrongful retention of the child in breach of the principle of expeditiousness]
Authors: Villarreal-Pérez Paola Viviana , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff , Camargo-Martínez Tanya Tupamara
Published: January 2025

La protección de los derechos fundamentales de los menores es un eje prioritario dentro de los sistemas constitucionales modernos, donde el principio de interés superior del menor se erige como un mandato jurídico de carácter vinculante. Se prescribe el objetivo de analizar la recuperación por retención indebida del menor incumpliendo el principio de celeridad. Se revisaron inicialmente 35 documentos, de los cuales se seleccionaron 12 artículos científicos. Aplicándose el análisis de contenido como técnica para el procesamiento de la información recopilada. La falta de celeridad no solo prolonga la afectación emocional y jurídica de los niños, sino que también genera un incumplimiento estatal en su obligación constitucional de garantizar el interés superior del menor y la tutela judicial efectiva, como lo exigen los artículos 44 y 75 de la Constitución ecuatoriana.
Procedimiento abreviado en la justicia penal en Ecuador [Abbreviated procedure in criminal justice in Ecuador]
Authors: Anrrango-Anrrango Gabriela Estefanía , Montalvo-Terán Karen Anahi , Cruz-Arboleda José Ignacio , Crespo Berti Luis Andrés
Published: January 2025

El procedimiento abreviado en la justicia penal ecuatoriana ha sido objeto de un extenso análisis académico debido a su potencial para mejorar la eficiencia del sistema judicial y su impacto en los derechos de los acusados. Se presenta como objetivo analizar el procedimiento abreviado en la justicia penal en Ecuador. Se revisaron 11 articulos científicos. El procedimiento abreviado en la justicia penal ecuatoriana es una herramienta valiosa para mejorar la eficiencia del sistema judicial, pero su implementación debe gestionarse cuidadosamente para proteger los derechos fundamentales de los acusados. Los estudios revisados destacan tanto los beneficios, como la descongestión del sistema judicial, como los riesgos potenciales, incluyendo la vulneración del debido proceso y el principio de no autoincriminación.
El trabajo infantil en situación de mendicidad frente al interés superior del niño en Ecuador [Begging child labour and the best interests of the child in Ecuador]
Authors: Gómez-Ruiz Diana Carolina , Rey-Suquilanda Cristoval Fernando , García-Arias Nemis
Published: January 2025

El trabajo infantil, particularmente en situaciones de mendicidad, representa una de las manifestaciones más críticas de vulneración a los derechos de la niñez. En correspondencia a lo abordado, se estructura como objetivo analizar el trabajo infantil en situación de mendicidad frente al interés superior del niño en Ecuador. Se estructuró bajo un diseño metodológico basado en la revisión documental, seleccionando 12 artículos científicos. Se evidencia una profunda tensión entre el marco normativo constitucional y la realidad socioeconómica que afecta a miles de niños y niñas en el país. Si bien la Constitución ecuatoriana y los tratados internacionales garantizan la protección prioritaria de los derechos de la niñez, las condiciones de pobreza extrema, exclusión social y vacíos en la implementación de políticas públicas efectivas perpetúan esta problemática.
Restitución integral de víctimas en casos de violencia psicológica en Ecuador [Comprehensive restitution for victims of psychological violence in Ecuador]
Authors: Amaya-García Isaud Joel , Infante-Miranda María Elena , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff
Published: January 2025

La restitución integral de las víctimas de violencia psicológica exige atención inmediata y estrategias efectivas dentro del marco jurídico ecuatoriano. Se presenta como objetivo de investigación analizar la restitución integral de víctimas en casos de violencia psicológica en Ecuador. Se aplicó el diseño metodológico descriptivo documental jurídico, la población del estudio estuvo constituida por 19 artículos científicos seleccionados de bases de datos académicas como Scopus, PubMed, Redalyc, Latindex, publicados entre 2018 y 2024. La ineficacia del tipo penal, las deficiencias en la valoración del testimonio de las víctimas y la falta de protocolos específicos perpetúan la revictimización y debilitan la confianza en la justicia. Adicionalmente, las barreras culturales y la carencia de estrategias preventivas agravan el problema, generando un entorno de impunidad que normaliza la violencia psicológica, garantizar la restitución integral no solo implica reparar el daño ocasionado, sino también prevenir su ocurrencia.
La naturaleza jurídica en el estado multiétnico y plurinacional en Ecuador [The legal nature of the multiethnic and plurinational state in Ecuador]
Authors: Escobar-Torres Gabriel Sebastian , Villarreal-Campaña Luis Alfonso , Rosero-Báez Matheo Alexander , Limaico-Mina Josué Ramón
Published: January 2025

El reconocimiento de Ecuador como un Estado plurinacional y multiétnico, consagrado en la Constitución de 2008. Se destaca como objetivo analizar la naturaleza jurídica en el estado multiétnico y plurinacional en Ecuador. La investigación se fundamentó metodológicamente en un análisis documental de 15 articulos científicos. La justicia y la equidad son conceptos interrelacionados y fundamentales en el derecho contemporáneo, aplicados en diversos contextos como los derechos procesales, reales, colectivos y filosóficos. Mientras que la justicia se presenta como un principio correctivo que busca reparar desequilibrios y garantizar la protección de derechos, la equidad actúa como un regulador que equilibra las relaciones jurídicas y asegura un acceso igualitario a los recursos legales.
Análisis crítico - jurídico de vulneración de los derechos laborales a mujeres en periodo de maternidad [Critical-legal analysis of the violation of the labor rights of women during maternity leave]
Authors: Valarezo-Palacios Tannia Yaqueline , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff , Infante-Miranda María Elena
Published: January 2025

La protección de los derechos laborales de las mujeres durante el periodo de maternidad constituye un tema prioritario en el ámbito del derecho laboral y los derechos humanos. En correspondencia a lo descrito se tiene por objetivo analizar la vulneración de los derechos laborales a mujeres en periodo de maternidad. El proceso de investigación se desarrolló mediante una metodología de revisión documental. A pesar del reconocimiento jurídico de figuras como el despido ineficaz y el fuero de maternidad, así como las propuestas para equiparar derechos parentales, las brechas en la implementación práctica y la persistencia de sesgos culturales continúan exponiendo a las mujeres a situaciones de desigualdad y vulnerabilidad laboral.
Conflictos familiares y mediación en Ecuador [Family conflicts and mediation in Ecuador]
Authors: Duque-Salvador Joseph Ariel , Narváez-Cisneros Cristopher Rene , Sandoval-Baldeon Andy Marcelo , Villa-Zura Marco Patricio
Published: January 2025

Los conflictos familiares son una realidad inherente a las dinámicas humanas, abarcando disputas conyugales, parentales, patrimoniales y relacionadas con los derechos de menores. En conformidad con lo planteado, se desarrolla como objetivo de investigación analizar los conflictos familiares y mediación en Ecuador. Se revisaron 15 articulos científicos. Los conflictos familiares representan una problemática compleja que afecta tanto a los adultos como, de manera especial, a los menores, quienes son los más vulnerables ante las disputas conyugales, patrimoniales y parentales. Frente a esta realidad, la mediación se posiciona como una alternativa eficaz para resolver conflictos de forma más rápida, económica y menos desgastante emocionalmente, promoviendo acuerdos consensuados que prioricen el interés superior del menor.
Cultural Frontiers in Research on Non-Human Primates
Authors: Crozier G.K.D.
Published: December 2024

This literature review explores recent research on primate communication, social learning, and the presence of
social norms in non-human animals. It highlights significant findings, including group-specific communication
patterns, the adaptive benefits of social learning through imitation and rapid behavioural mimicry, and the
existence of socially maintained behaviours akin to human norms. These studies collectively illustrate the
complex social lives of primates and offer valuable insights into the evolutionary origins of human culture and
social norms. The review also delves into the philosophical implications of these findings, challenging traditional
views of human uniqueness and expanding our understanding of animal behaviour and cognition.
A Systematic Review: Bridging the Digital Divide in SME Digitalization
Authors: Kang Wei
Published: December 2024

The digital divide significantly impacts the digitalization of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), influencing
their ability to adopt and leverage modern technologies. This review focuses on three critical factors:
infrastructure challenges, financial constraints, and skills gaps. Drawing from journal articles published in 2024,
it highlights how disparities in internet access, limited investment capabilities, and workforce skill shortages
exacerbate digital inequities among SMEs. The findings underscore the need for targeted policies, enhanced
funding mechanisms, and accessible training programs to bridge this divide. Addressing these barriers is vital for
ensuring SMEs’ competitiveness and inclusion in an increasingly digital economy.
Why BMI is Misleading: The Truth About Weight, Obesity, and Fitness
Authors: Malik Rubab
Published: December 2024

he Body Mass Index (BMI) is widely used in healthcare to assess health and fitness by measuring weight-to-height ratio. However, its global reliance has faced criticism for contributing to weight stigma and oversimplifying health assessments. Critics argue that the status of health and fitness is more complex than numbers on the BMI scale, and cannot be fully understood using only weight and height. This study reviews recent research on the credibility of BMI, evaluating its benefits and limitations and proposes best practices to optimize its use without perpetuating stigma.
How Much Influence Does The Israel Lobby Have On U.S. Foreign Policy?
Authors: Ben-Ephraim Shaiel
Published: December 2024

Organizations lobbying for Israel, such as AIPAC and the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, are often attributed with outsized influence, while others claim that stressing the influence of these groups risks spreading antisemitic tropes. However, moving aside from the political and moral questions of lobbying for Israel, how much do these groups influence policy formulation? In this literature review, we will look at how authors have treated this issue and the limitations and advantages of their approaches. AIPAC and other groups have had a notable influence on the amount of aid and its quality sent to Israel. However, it has had far less of an impact on the formulation of policy toward the peace process. But that is not to say it has had none at all. One of the ways the Israel Lobby does influence the peace process is by creating a political cost to bringing the issue up, which leads to fatigue from policy-makers. However, when a notable US national interest is at stake, that is not enough to scuttle important diplomatic achievements.
New trends in climate finance under the carbon neutrality world: The case of Denmark
Authors: Maniatis Paraschos
Published: January 2025

Climate change poses a critical global challenge necessitating innovative financial mechanisms to facilitate the transition to a low-carbon economy. This study explores emerging trends in climate finance, using Denmark as a case study, to evaluate their role in achieving carbon neutrality. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights, utilizing descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and time-series analysis to assess the effectiveness of green bonds, carbon pricing mechanisms, climate insurance, and climate-focused venture capital in mobilizing resources and promoting low-carbon investments. The findings indicate substantial growth in green bond issuance, significant emission reductions through carbon pricing, enhanced resilience via climate insurance, and increased innovation driven by climate-focused venture capital. Statistical analysis reveals that higher carbon tax rates and increased emissions trading volumes are strongly correlated with greater reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. The study underscores the effectiveness of these financial instruments in advancing Denmark’s carbon neutrality goals and offers a scalable model for other nations. Nonetheless, challenges such as standardization, political acceptance, and economic competitiveness must be addressed to maximize the global impact of climate finance. This research contributes to the field by providing a comprehensive evaluation of climate finance mechanisms within Denmark and demonstrates their potential for global adaptation and scaling. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, investors, and stakeholders to strengthen the role of finance in achieving carbon neutrality.
Influence of Alkaline Binders on the Workability and Strength of Self Compacting Geopolymer Concrete
Authors: Alagarsamy Vigneshkumar , Clementz Edwardraj Freeda Christy , Muthiah Muthukannan , Ubagaram Johnson Alengaram
Published: December 2024

Self-compacting geopolymer concrete (SCGC) has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional concrete due to its environmental benefits. In SCGC, alkaline binders, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃), play a crucial role in influencing both workability and strength. Notably, the ratio of alkaline binders significantly impacts the overall performance of SCGC. This study investigated five SCGC mixes with varying alkaline binder (A/B) ratios ranging from 0.40 to 0.60, incorporating 50% fly ash (FA) and 50% ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). The mixes included 14 M NaOH, a superplasticizer (9 kg/m³), and extra water (54 kg/m³) to evaluate the effect of the A/B ratio on workability and mechanical strength properties. The results revealed that the fresh properties of SCGC with A/B ratios of 0.4, 0.45, and 0.5 complied with EFNARC guidelines, as assessed by the slump flow test, with the lowest T50cm slump flow recorded at 696 mm. The mix with an A/B ratio of 0.5 exhibited the best mechanical performance, achieving a compressive strength (CS) of 38.3 MPa, a splitting tensile strength (STS) of 4.63 MPa, and a flexural strength (FS) of 5.85 MPa. These findings suggest that an SCGC mix with a 0.5 A/B ratio optimizes rheological and mechanical properties at a 14 M NaOH concentration.
Influence of process parameters in ion exchange on the properties of the obtained 5A zeolite powder
Authors: Jovana Mitrović  , Zoran Obrenović  , Mladen Janković  , Vladimir Damjanović  , Aleksandar Došić  , Obrenović Milomirka
Published: December 2024

Zeolite 5A is highly regarded in adsorption processes among zeolites, making it valuable for various commercial applications. It is typically synthesized from 4A zeolite by replacing Na+ ions in the crystal lattice with Ca2+ or Mg2+ ions through an ion exchange process. This substitution increases the pore volume, enlarges pore openings, and enhances the zeolite's adsorption capacity. From an industrial and commercial production standpoint, defining the optimal process parameters for producing 5A zeolite is crucial. This study investigates the effects of ion exchange temperature, ion exchange duration, and the concentration of active components in the system on the characteristics of the resulting 5A zeolite powder. The ion exchange process was carried out using a MgCl₂•6H₂O solution to produce the Mg2+ form of 5A zeolite, known as Na,Mg-A zeolite. The powders obtained after ion exchange were analyzed for their chemical composition and water adsorption capacity. Furthermore, the samples were characterized using granulometry and particle size distribution analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results revealed significant correlations between process parameters, ion exchange efficiency, crystallinity, and adsorption properties. These findings provide insights into the optimal conditions required for the effective production of 5A zeolite.
Havalimanı Yer Hizmetleri Çalışanlarının Mantar Yönetimi Algısı Üzerine Bir Araştırma: İstanbul İli Örneği
Authors: Öztürk Hilal
Published: December 2024

Mantar yönetimi son yıllarda çalışılmaya başlanmış olan örgütsel davranıştaki güncel konulardan biridir. Bu yönetim biçimi mantar yetiştiriciliğinde olduğu gibi kişileri dışarıdan bağımsız olarak karanlıkta bırakarak yetiştirmek üzerinedir. Bu yönetimin hakim olduğu örgütlerde üstler astlarına verdikleri işin açıklamasını yapmadan görevlerini tamamlamalarını istemektedirler bu durumda düzgün bilgi akışı olmadığı için bilgi asimetrisi oluşmaktadır. Bu ortamda yöneticiler de kimseye sormadan karar alabilmektedir (Mar, 2011). Buna bağlı olarak havacılık alanında da hiç çalışma yapılmayan bu konunun yer hizmetleri çalışanları üzerindeki etkileri gözlemlenmek istenmiş ve bu çalışma yapılmıştır. Araştırmamızda havalimanı yer hizmetleri çalışanları evren olarak alınmış, İstanbul’da bulunan Sabiha Gökçen Havalimanı ve İGA (İstanbul Havalimanı) çalışanları örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Örneklemde 91 deneğe anket formu ulaştırılmış ve hatalı anket olmadığı için tamamı araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada Frekans Analizi ve demografik veriler ile mantar yönetiminin alt başlıkları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucu Mantar Yönetimi alt başlıkları olan “Yetersiz Bilgi Paylaşımı”, “Güç Kaybı Endişesi”, “Yetersiz İletişim” ve “Katılımcı Yönetim Eksikliği” ile demografik veriler olan, yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum ve tecrübe durumu arasındaki ilişkilere bakılmıştır.
TEKNOLOJİ EĞİTİMİNDE YAPAY ZEKA UYGULAMALARI
Authors: Koç Okan
Published: December 2024

Eğitim alanında, teknolojinin ve teknolojiye dayalı öğretim yöntemlerinin kullanımı, öğretim yöntemlerini önemli ölçüde geliştirmektedir. Ancak, öğretimde kullanılan yöntemler genellikle karmaşık olup, konuya derin bir anlayış gerektirmektedir. Öğretim yöntemlerinde teknolojinin kullanımı, öğretim yöntemi türü, eğitim seviyesi ve sağlanan destek seviyesi gibi çeşitli faktörlerden etkilenmektedir. Öğretim yöntemlerinde teknolojinin kullanımı, kişisel bilgisayarlar, sınıftaki bilgisayarlar, robotlar veya sohbet botları gibi öğretim yönteminin türlerinden de etkilenmektedir. Teknolojinin eğitimde kullanımı, öğretim sürecini geliştirmektedir. Bu çalışmada yapay zeka uygulamalarının ne olduğu, özellikleri, amacı ve kullanımı ele alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda yapay zeka ve teknolojik gelişmelerin, eğitim başta olmak üzere çok sayıda alanı etkilediği ve yakın gelecekte bu etki alanının genişlemesi beklenmektedir. Yapay zeka uygulamalarının çok önemli olduğu ve öğretmenlerin ve öğrencilerin kontrollü bir şekilde bu uygulamalarını teşvik etmesi gerektiği söylenebilir. Yapay zeka uygulamalarının en büyük faydasının, öğrencilerin yeteneklerine ve öğrenme hızlarına göre öğrenmelerine olanak sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG CUCI TANGAN DAN SIKAT GIGI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syarifnur
Published: December 2024

Penyuluhan kesehatan  mengenai kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan menyikat gigi di sekolah memiliki tujuan penting dalam membentuk kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat pada siswa sejak usia dini. Melalui metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan praktik bersama, kegiatan ini efektif meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang teknik mencuci tangan dan menyikat gigi yang benar. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone di SD Inpres 5/81 Amessangeng menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari siswa, dengan hasil yang memperlihatkan peningkatan pengetahuan mereka tentang pentingnya kebersihan diri. Program ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan risiko penyakit menular dan  menjaga kesehatan  mulut anak-anak.
Fermentasi Hijauan Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Berkualitas Untuk Ternak
Authors: Syamsuria
Published: December 2024

Samaelo Village is one of the villages in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. Which has quite extensive rice farming land. The abundant rice farming results have their own impacts in the form of accumulation of rice straw waste. Rice straw waste is usually burned when it is dry or left to rot. The way rice straw waste is managed has caused air and water pollution due to smoke from burning or the smell of rotting rice straw. Therefore, to minimize pollution caused by rice straw waste, this activity aims to provide training in processing rice straw waste using fermentation techniques into animal feed to farmer and livestock groups in Samaelo Village. The method of implementing the activities includes observation, socialization, demonstration, and evaluation. Based on the results of the implementation of the activities, it is known that (1) the Samaelo village livestock group began to understand the benefits of using fermented straw as animal feed. (2) the livestock group began to be interested in making and trying to provide the results of fermented straw processing to livestock.
MENJADI ORANG TUA CERDAS DENGAN PARENTING EDUCATION
Authors: Rokyal Harjanty  , Muhibbin
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) adalah suatu upaya pembinaan yang diperuntukkan bagi anak sejak lahir sampai dengan enam tahun, yang dilakukan melalui pemberian rangsangan melalui pendidikan untuk mempengaruhi perkembangan jasmani maupun rohani agar anak bisa menyesuaikan diri untuk dapat melalui pendidikan lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua/wali mengenai golden periode pada anak, cara mendidik anak di era digital, stimulasi dan nutrisi untuk kecerdasan anak dan komunikasi untuk optimalisasi tumbuh kembang anak agar dapat dilaksanakan. Kegiatan ini merangsang partisipasi dan keterlibatan orang tua/wali siswa untuk mengikuti kegiatan parenting yang dilaksanakan oleh sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan/edukasi dengan menggunakan metode partisipatif (bercerita dengan bertukar pengalaman dari masing-masing orang tua/wali). Hasil dari kegiatan ini untuk pengetahuan orang tua/wali adalah adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre test nya 65,7 dan nilai rata-rata post test adalah 93,4. Simpulan dari PKM ini adalah kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua/wali serta merangsang partisipasi dan keterlibatan orang tua/wali siswa untuk mengikuti kegiatan parenting yang dilaksanakan oleh sekolah.
OPTIMALISASI KESADARAN DAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN MELALUI PROGRAM KERJA MACCULE MAGGURU DI SD INPRES 5/81 PADAIDI, KECAMATAN TELLU SIATTINGE
Authors: Ismail
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan merupakan tolak ukur kunci keberhasilan suatu bangsa, tanpa adanya pendidikan yang bermutu maka bisa dipastikan tidak adanya perkembangan yang signifikan yang akan terjadi, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia salah satunya dengan mewajibkan mahasiswa untuk mengikuti kuliah kerja nyata (KKN). Artikel ini mengulas tentang upaya yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN terhadap respon peningkatan wawasan siswa SD Inpres 5/81 Padaidi melalui program kerja Maccule Magguru,. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dan fokus pada sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan guru, dan pendekatan dengan siswa melalui proses pembelajaran di kelas, ditemukan masih minimnya pengetahuan dan wawasan yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Dengan adanya program kerja Maccule Magguru yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone menghasilkan peningkatan wawasan siswa sebesar 60% dari pada sebelumnya.
URGENSITAS TEORI HIERARKI KEBUTUHAN PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Muhibbin
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengkajian  tehadap teori hirarki kebutuhan dan pendidkan Agama Islam di PT dan bagaimana. implikasi teori hirarki kebutuhan Maslow dalam proses pembelajaran. Jeneis penelitian ini adalah merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, (library Reseaceh). Untuk Ttknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi serta menggunakan sumber data skunder. Untuk analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi (conten analysis). Teori hirarki kebutuhan adalah suatu teori tentang kebutuhan bertingkat sedangkan  Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan mata kuliah  wajib umum yang harus di pelajari oleh mahasiswa muslim di perguruan tinggi umum yang keberadaanya tidak bisa di anggap hanya sebagai mata kuliah tambahan  untuk memenuhi SKS.    implikasi dari teori hirarki kebutuan dapat di jadikan sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi pemasalahan MKU PAI di perguruan tinggi sehingga dengan mencoba memnuhi kebutuhan fisiologis, rasa aman, rasa dicintai, dihargai dan aktulisaisi diri mahasiswa dapat terpenuhi dengan terpenuhinya kelima kebutuhan tersebut merubah pemikiran mahhasiswa akan pentingnya mempeelajari MKU PAI. sehingga merangsang mahasiswa terus meningkatkan kualitas diri dan meningkatkan prestasi mereka saat ini menuju masa depan yang Gemilang.
A Comparative Analysis Of Islamic Economic Thought: Abu Yusuf And M. Umer Chapra
Authors: Anisa Lina Nur
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the Islamic economic thoughts of two prominent figures, Abu Yusuf and M. Umer Chapra, focusing on the main question of how their contributions in different historical contexts can provide insights for the development of Islamic economic theory. Abu Yusuf, a jurist from the Abbasid era, through his work Kitab al-Kharaj, laid the foundation of economic thought focusing on state financial administration, taxation, and social justice. In contrast, M. Umer Chapra, a contemporary economist, integrates Islamic economic principles with modern challenges such as globalization and financial instability, emphasizing the importance of moral values in economics. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to comparatively analyze the thoughts of these two figures. The main findings indicate that despite the differences in historical context, the thoughts of Abu Yusuf and Chapra complement each other in offering solutions to achieve social justice and economic stability. Abu Yusuf focuses more on technical and administrative aspects, while Chapra emphasizes ethical and moral values. This combination of classical and modern thought provides a strong foundation for the holistic and applicable development of Islamic economics in the contemporary era.
Analisis Determinan Pembatalan Setoran Haji Pada Bank Muamalat KCP Sumenep
Authors: Miranda Miranda , Rahman Holilur
Published: December 2024

This studi aims to analyze the determinants that cause customers to cancel pilgrimage deposits. This research was examined using a type of descriptive qualitative research in the field (field research). The instrument for collecting data used field observation techniques by going directly to see field conditions and followed by structured interview techniques. The results of this study explain that there are two factors that cause customers to cancel hajj deposits, namely internal factors originating from customers such as health problems and urgent needs. While external factors originating from outside the scope of the customer, namely the long waiting period for hajj departure, old age, issues that cannot be confirmed, such as the inability to depart for prospective pilgrims aged 60 years and over and issues regarding sudsidy policies being abolished, there is hajj furoda program and died.
تحليلُ طُرُقِ يَحيَى بنِ سعيدٍ الحلّيِّ إلى كتاب ظريف بن ناصح
Authors: Ismail Ithbati
Published: December 2024

ظريف بن ناصح من أصحاب الصادقين ، له آثار متعدّدة منها كتاب الديّات الذي يعدّ جزءًا من كتاب أمير المؤمنين  إلى عمّاله، إذ تناقلته الأجيال، حتى تمّ عرضه على الإمامين الصادق والرضا ، وظريف بن ناصح أحد رواة هذا الأصل الذي اشتهر عنوان هذا الكتاب باسمه، إذ بقي كتابُ (الدِّيات) على مرور التاريخ بأيدي أكابر علماء الشيعة، يستندون إليه، وبعد أن أكمل يحيى بن سعيد الحلّيّ كتاب الجامع للشرائع، أقدم بطلبٍ من أحد العلماء على نقل كتاب (الدِّيات) بعدّة طرق.نعكفُ في هذه البحث على دراسة وجمع طرق يحيى بن سعيد المتعدّدة إلى كتاب ظريف، وكذلك طرق الكتاب المتعدّدة إلى الأئمّة عليهم، وسنقدّم أجوبة عن الشبهات التي طرحها ابن إدريس الحلّيّ، والشهيد الثاني، والسيّد محمّد الصدر عن هذا الكتاب.
فوائد جديدة عن المقداد بن عبد الله السيوري
Authors: Sayyid Hussein Al-Musawi Al-Burujerdi
Published: December 2024

كان الشيخ جمال الدين المقداد بن عبد الله السيوري المعروف بـ«الفاضل»، أحد أعلام الطائفة. ولد في مدينة الحلّة ودرس بها، وأقام في النجف الأشرف، إلى أن توفّي فيها في سنة 826 هـ، وعلى الرغم من جلالته وشهرته لم يصل إلينا من حياته إِلَّا أشياء قليلة، ولم ينقل أصحاب التراجم تاريخ ولادته وسيرته، حتّى اختلف في البلد الذي دفن فيه، وقد حصل المؤلّف على وثائق جديدة من حياته ـ تاريخ ولادته والبلد الذي دُفِنَ فيه، وبعض أبياته ردًّا على ابن تيمية ـ لم يسبق أنْ أوردها أصحابُ التراجم.
Comprehensive Review of Prehospital Emergency Care: Enhancing Outcomes through Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Authors: Alshogaih Mohammed Hadi Yahya , Almansour Abdullah Hamad , Alyami Ali Mahdi Ali , Almostneer Ibrahim Mohammed Saleh , Alsulayyim Fahad Dhafer , AL Khamsan Hussain Saleh Mohammed , Alyami Salem Mahdi Mohammed , Alyami Hussain Ahmed , Altheebh Husien Ali Hussein , Alzuraya Hadi Ali Hadi
Published: December 2024

Prehospital emergency care is an indispensable link in consecutive emergency medical care, intended for initial stabilization and transport of patients in emergency conditions. All the services rendered by the different healthcare workers significantly guarantee the patient the best results when the sickness is severe or critical. Specifically, this review focuses on the importance of interdisciplinary teamwork in prehospital emergency care and assesses the effects of the cooperative work of paramedics, EMTs, nurses, physicians, and other stakeholders. The paper also reveals the difficulties in implementing effective teamwork in the prehospital care environment, including communication difficulties, lack of qualified training among the team members, and several practical concerns. Based on experiences, surveys, and research on quality practices, this paper discusses how multimodal communication influences patient outcomes, such as mortality probability, treatment effectiveness, and more. How training, protocols, and application of technology can be advanced to improve collaborative practice in prehospital emergency care is presented as the final recommendation of the review.
Critical Analysis of Emergency Medical Services in Disaster Response: Preparedness, Execution, and Challenges
Authors: ALYAMI SALEH MOHAMMED AHMED , ALWAYILY AHMED HMOOD , ALSHAMMARY BANDAR HAMMAD NAHAR , ALMAKHALAS ABDULHADI ALI , ALYAME ADEL ATEF , ALGHAMDI ABDULLAH HASAN SAEED , ALSHAMMARI MESHAL SHAFAQ S , ALHAZYAH SAEED ALI SALEM , ALSHAMMARI FAYEZ DHABA NAIF , ALSHAMMARI MOHAMMED FAHD
Published: December 2024

EMS is an important link in the chain of disaster management and outlines the approach to emergency healthcare and the number of people saved during large-scale disasters. Here, the preparedness, implementation, and issues connected with EMS in regard to disasters will be critiqued in this paper. The current paper is an exploratory study that looks at how efficient EMS systems are in disaster areas: training, coordination, resource management, and technological integration through the review of literature and analysis of recent global disasters. The study indicates that although EMS is central to disaster management, factors like lack of resources, inadequate communication channels, and pressure on personnel limit the effectiveness of disaster response. Given this, the paper recommends improvement in the personnel training about technology as well as in the area of communication. Moreover, it suggests introducing psychological traumatization for the staff of the EMs and pledging for better apparatus. The outcomes presented here are written as recommendations that practitioners may use to enhance the functioning of EMS systems, increase organizational coherence, improve system cooperation, improve professional care, facilitate material coordination, and improve communication aid.
Comprehensive Study of Ambulance Technology Integration and Advancing Emergency Care and Transportation
Authors: ALSHAMMARI ALI MOHAMMAD A , ALDHAFEERI HAMOUD FAZZAA , ALOMANI MOHAMMED FARAJ M , AL-MUTAIRI HAMOD SANAT , ALSUBAIAI MUBARAK SENAITAN , ALMUTAIRI FAHAD SHDAID J , ALENZY FAISEL GHAZY RASHD , ALSHAMMARI MOHAMMED MEZAAL O , ALOBAIDAN SULTAN MANOWER H , ALMUTAIR ABDULELAH MATHKAR EID
Published: December 2024

Introducing special technical equipment into ambulance services has led to the enhancement of emergency care and transport. Amid this process, this study attempts to uncover both the positive and negative effects, as well as the existing condition, of ambulance innovations on patient well-being, service organization, and EMS quality. GPS navigators and the use of real-time data transmission and telemedicine in moving intensive care units have contributed to relieving response times and better cooperation between emergency service personnel and medical facilities, as well as helping make urgent decisions at the scene. In this paper, an exploration of the technologies deployed in ambulance services, their advantages and disadvantages, and the future of EMS transportation has been done. This also provides an updated analysis of existing trends, emphasizing their consequences in the healthcare sphere worldwide.
Neuroplasticity and its Relationship to Thinking Patterns among Sample of Educational Counselors in Jordan
Authors: Jolban Moawiah Falah Abo , ALrosan Duha ahmad abdelrahman , Alaboud Khadija Abdallah Abdalhafez , Rababa Elham Mahmoud , Al-Momani Mohammad Omar
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to uncover neuroplasticity and its relationship to thinking patterns among a sample of educational counselors in Jordan. The study aimed to identify differences according to the variables of gender and social status. The study sample consisted of (216) male and female counselors (114 male and 102 female). They were randomly selected, and to achieve the objectives of the study, two scales were developed: The Neuroplasticity Scale and the Thinking Patterns Scale, and the reliability and stability of the two scales were verified and then applied to the study sample. The results showed that the level of neuroplasticity and the level of thinking patterns of counselors were high, and the results indicated that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of neuroplasticity due to the variables of gender and social status, and the results also indicated that there was no statistically significant correlation in the thinking patterns of counselors
Innovation Capabilities among Young Entrepreneurs in Sabu Raijua: The Roles of Strategic Intuition Capability, Managerial Cognitive Capability, and Absorptive Capacity
Authors: Kempa Sesilya , Sahetapy Wilma Laura , Andreani Fransisca , Suprapto Widjojo , Palumian Yonathan
Published: December 2024

Sabu Island, a tiny and remote island in East Nusa Tenggara, is a home to young entrepreneurs facing unique challenges to sustain their small businesses in the middle of unfavorable geographic conditions. As small and medium enterprises (SMEs) actors, these young entrepreneurs need to elevate their innovation capability to navigate uncertain and complex environments. This study is aimed to identify the factors influencing innovation capability, focusing on absorptive capacity, managerial cognitive capability, and strategic intuition capability among young entrepreneurs in Sabu Raijua. Using a sample of 244 young SMEs actors and employing Partial Least Squares (PLS) to test the hypotheses, the findings reveal that absorptive capacity and managerial cognitive capability are the strongest predictors promoting innovation capability. In addition, the study highlights that while strategic intuition capability significantly contributes to innovation capability, its effect is relatively less pronounced compared to the other factors. These insights underscore the importance of enhancing cognitive and knowledge absorption mechanisms to elevate the innovative potential of young entrepreneurs in remote regions like Sabu Raijua.
Cross-Linguistic Analysis of Latin-Derived Terms: Implications for Language Policy in Multilingual Societies
Authors: Nagima Ilyassova , Saule Asanbayeva , Aisulu Nurtayeva , Dana Pashan , Mukhtar Үеshimov
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of Latin-origin words in the Kazakh and English languages, focusing on terms related to "experience" and "problems." The research analyzes the etymology, modern usage, and challenges arising from the incorporation of these terms into Kazakh, a non-Latin script language. The study highlights the role of Latin-derived vocabulary in modern scientific, technological, and academic discourse, and the unique linguistic and cultural challenges it presents in Kazakh. A comparative analysis of the Kazakh and English terms for "experience" and "problems" is provided, emphasizing the nuances of meaning, connotation, and cultural differences in their use. The study also discusses the tension between modernization and linguistic purity in Kazakh, considering the impact of globalization on native language development. The relevance of this research lies in the growing significance of Latin-derived terminology in non-Latin script languages, particularly in the context of globalization. The study explores how Latin-origin words are both shaped by and reshape the cultural and linguistic landscape in Kazakh and English, contributing to the ongoing discourse on language standardization, bilingual education, and cultural preservation in the face of globalization. The findings underscore the complex interplay of language, culture, and global interconnectedness, presenting implications for future linguistic policy and language planning, especially within multilingual societies.
The Influence of Social Networking Sites on the Well-Being of Young Adults in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Muthuraman Subrahmanian , Al Haziazi Mohammed , Al Balushi Amani , Kumar. S Arun
Published: December 2024

The rapid increase in the use of social networking sites is expected to significantly impact the social system of Oman, particularly among its youth. This study aims to evaluate how social media affects the well-being of young adults in the Sultanate of Oman. Utilizing a survey research design, a structured questionnaire was developed, focusing on factors such as usage habits, engagement, enjoyment, as well as the positive, negative, and behavioural impacts associated with social networking sites as independent variables, and the overall influence of these platforms as the dependent variable. The study included 138 young adults aged 18 to 25 who identified themselves as social media users. Results demonstrated that all six independent variables contributed statistically significantly to the prediction of the dependent variable, with p < .05, indicating that the overall regression model is a good fit for the data. The findings underscore the need to promote the effective use of social media platforms. The study emphasizes the importance of community stakeholders providing moral support to educate young adults about the potential long-term negative impacts of social media usage. Additionally, young individuals are encouraged to perform self-assessments of their usage habits to identify early signs of technology addiction. As outlined in Oman Vision 2040, raising community awareness regarding health issues is crucial. The study specifically advocates for a greater understanding of the physical and mental health challenges that may result from excessive social media use and strongly recommends that young Omanis practice responsible use of social networking sites.
Integrating Blockchain Technology to Mitigate Trade Credit Risks and Boost SME Growth in Oman
Authors: Subramanian Kabaly P , Al Qamashoui Aziza Abdallah , V Rengarajan , Jayashree Rajendran , Christopher B. Prabu , . Ruksana
Published: December 2024

In today's worldwide economy, industrial expansion and technology drive national development. Globalization's emphasis on entrepreneurship has spurred new graduates to start enterprises and boost economic growth. Due to Oman's high unemployment rate, the government promotes SMEs to create jobs and enhance the economy. SMEs struggle to get capital, limiting their growth. They have trouble getting bank loans due to their size and lack of collateral. SMEs rely on trade financing due to its flexibility and cash flow relief. This study addresses SMEs' trade credit management issues. It develops and implements a trade credit management plan to streamline credit operations, improve cash flow, eliminate bad debt, and improve financial health.  This research also evaluates SMEs' profitability, trade credit risks, and ways to reduce cash flow and financial stress. It also examines how Blockchain Technology can help SMEs. This research examines trade credit risks, returns, and costs and uses blockchain technology to propose solutions for SMEs and decision-makers. This research uses quantitative and qualitative analysis to survey SME businesses and bank officials in Oman's South Al Batinah region about trade credit and Block chain technology usage. The experts suggested SMEs embrace Blockchain technology solutions matched to their size and business needs and hire an accountant for financial management.
Quality Education with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) No 4: Knowledge-based
Authors: Chotibuddin M. , Zunaih Ahmad Iwan , . Musbikhin , . Nashihin
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the quality of knowledge-based education in favourite high schools in East Java and how it relates to SDGs goal 4 on quality and inclusive education. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, including curriculum analysis, direct observation and interviews with principals, teachers and students, this study reveals how the knowledge-based curriculum is implemented, the role of leadership in driving innovation and efforts to address access gaps. The findings show that these schools are effective in developing analytical and critical thinking skills through visionary leadership and inclusive learning environments. However, there are access gap challenges that require special attention. Managerial implications highlight the need for policies that support inclusive education, adaptive curriculum development and equalisation of educational technology to achieve SDGs No. 4 and support sustainable development in the future.
GEOPOLITIQUE DE LA SECURITE COLLECTIVE AFRICAINE : PORTEE STRATEGICO-DIPLOMATIQUE DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO FACE AUX ACCORDS DE DEFENSE BILATERAUX ET REGIONAUX
Authors:   Assistant et Doctorant en Relations Internationales à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, NGOMBA Felly LUKUNGA , MBIYA Mitterrand MPIANA ,   Assistant à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC
Published: December 2024

Face aux menaces sécuritaires transnationales, à la criminalité grandissante et la montée du djihadisme en Afrique, les Etats ont fait le choix de recourir à des coalitions militaires sur le plan régional par les communautés économiques régionales et l’Union africaine et des structures ad hoc (comme le G5 Sahel ou la Force multinationale mixte, FMM pour lutter contre Boko Haram) ainsi que sur le plan bilatéral par des accords de défense bilatéraux (opérations conjointes entre les FARDC et l’armée ougandaise ou rwandaise pour la traque des ADF et FDLR). Sur base de critères de comparaison entre les deux approches, il se dégage que les accords de défense bilatéraux l’emportent face aux accords de défense régionaux par le fait qu’ils préconisent des relations bilatérales fructueuses conduisant à la réduction des entraves éventuelles entre les deux Etats. Ils assouplissent des conditions des échanges d’expérience, des renseignements et de sécurisation des frontières. Ils contribuent à la stabilité de deux Etats et à leur développement socioéconomique. Enfin, ils préservent des intérêts diplomatiques, sécuritaires et économiques et la facilitation de la protection mutuelle.

Mots-clés : sécurité collective africaine, stratégie, diplomatie, accord de défense.
Desarrollo de una aplicación móvil para la gestión de la información de fincas agrícolas del GAD de Puéllaro
Authors: Espinoza Pérez William Rodrigo , León Tito Alex Alberto
Published: December 2024

En la presente era de la tecnología la gestión eficiente de la información en el sector agrícola es esencial para mejorar la productividad y rentabilidad de las actividades agrícolas. En este contexto, el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) ha demostrado ser una herramienta valiosa para optimizar los procesos de gestión agrícola y facilitar la toma de decisiones de los agricultores. Entre ellas, se incluyen los Sistemas de Información Geográfica SIG, que permiten a los productores gestionar sus tierras, el monitoreo de cultivos, planificar rotación, identificar áreas de baja productividad y usar insumos y riego. Por las razones mencionadas la presente investigación tiene como objetivo Desarrollar una aplicación móvil que permita la gestión eficiente de la información de fincas agrícolas de Puéllaro, mediante la visualización en mapas interactivos y la notificación de eventos relevantes a los propietarios, con el fin de mejorar la toma de decisiones en el ámbito agrícola de la región. La metodología que se utilizó fue aplicada y experimental, Los pasos seguidos fueron: Análisis y levantamiento de requisitos, diseño, desarrollo, implementación y pruebas y depuración. El desarrollo de la aplicación móvil se ha consolidado como una intervención clave para transformar la gestión de fincas agrícolas en Puéllaro, permite decisiones fundamentadas en datos, la tecnología favorece una planificación de cultivos más eficiente, lo que aumenta la rentabilidad y fortalece la resiliencia económica de las fincas.
Legal Perspective On The Legality Of A Company Or Agency In Conducting Business
Authors: Ade Onny Siagian  , Ramlani Lina Sinaulan  , Joko Sriwidodo
Published: January 2025

In a company, it will always be connected to third parties and want to protect the company that is run honestly ("te goeder trouw"), so the legality of a company is important in business activities. The legality of a company or business entity is the most important element, because legality is the identity that legalizes or validates a business entity so that it is recognized by the public. The legality of the company must be valid according to laws and regulations, where the company is protected or covered by various documents until it is legal in the eyes of the law. Forms of Company Legality There are several types of identities that legalize a business entity, including: company name, company brand, and trade business license. While the benefits of company legality are as a means of legal protection, a means of promotion, proof of compliance with the law, making it easier to get a project and facilitating business development. The large number of companies that are established without legalizing the company is very detrimental to other companies that run their business activities honestly.