bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ما تفرد استعماله من الفاظ في القرآن الكريم
Authors: كامل زينب
Published: March 2022

We are aware that we cannot reach a correct level of understanding of the Arabic language without using the Quran as our main source in our research. Since the word of the Quran that put an end to all words which kneeled before it all the phrases that leads to the showcasing of the Arabic language in its best self. Arab scientist realized this truth and gave all their attention to the singular and created from it an important subject for their research in the origins of the language and the science behind. Thus, since they dealt with the structure and studied the significance of the context through the use of vocabulary. Therefore, researching Islamic words or the “surat” Mentioned in the Qur’an was necessary for every linguist in every era, and studying Islamic words is the first successful experiment of the scientific term in the history of ancient Arabic. Key words: The words of the Qur’an, the uniqueness of the Qur’anic uses, the meanings of the Qur’anic vocabulary.
Il riscatto dell’eroe. Storia sociale del monumento di Lugo a Francesco Baracca
Authors: Masetti Giuseppe
Published: March 2022

Francesco Baracca (1888-1918) was the most famous Italian aviator of the Great war. He was killed in action in June 1918. His fame was already remarkable during his lifetime due to his personal record of 34 air duels victories. However, the emphasis of nationalist rhetoric and the instrumental propaganda of the Fascist regime employed his figure to promote the myth of Italian air force power which led to create a new standard of national heroism. Only in 1936 Domenico Rambelli dedicated a huge monument to Francesco Baracca in Lugo. This memorial represents a noteworthy case study as we consider how the identity of Francesco Baracca was first seized by the regime and then gradually returned among the popular consent of his community.
Presentación. El desarrollo sostenible y la Agenda 2030
Authors: Ojeda Medina Tahina , Cascante Hernández Kattya
Published: March 2022

Este monográfico de la Revista Española de Desarrollo y Cooperación (REDC) está dedicado al estudio de varios elementos clave de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible en un marco internacional determinado actualmente por la pandemia de la COVID-19 que, desde inicios de 2020, hace estragos, sin distinción, sobre todas las sociedades del planeta.
Los retos del desarrollo y el papel de la cooperación internacional en tiempos del coronavirus
Authors: Sotillo Lorenzo José Ángel
Published: March 2022

Una de las frases más recurrentes en estos tiempos es que la única certeza es la incertidumbre. Un ser microscópico ha puesto en jaque a toda la humanidad. Aunque el foco está puesto en la salud y en la economía —y en las repuestas que se están dando en ambos frentes—, es indudable que la pandemia está afectando a muchos otros ámbitos, como del desarrollo y la cooperación internacional, aunque no aparezca como una de las prioridades.
La gobernanza del desarrollo sostenible: el posible paradigma de la OIT
Authors: Cascante Kattya , Quintero Lima Mª Gema
Published: March 2022

La idea de sostenibilidad ha encontrado un continente privilegiado en la Agenda 2030, en la que se manifiesta tridimensionalmente como mandato de transformación humana. Su potencial, sin embargo, parece frenado por las limitaciones actuales de la gobernanza del mundo global. Más que anecdóticamente, la Organización Internacional del Trabajo ofrece un paradigma posible de gobernanza postmoderna del desarrollo sostenible en la dimensión social, a partir del postulado de la justicia social y el trabajo decente. Modelo que podría extrapolarse.
Exploring the Factors Affecting the Growth of Women Owned SMEs in Pakistan
Authors: Chaudhry Dr. Naveed Iqbal , Tariq Mahnoor
Published: March 2022

This study aims to identify the growth factors and their impacts on the SMEs owned by women in Pakistan, for this purpose, the interpretive structural modeling (ISM) technique of research was used. It was extensively studied how the identified factors impact the entrepreneurial abilities of women in Pakistan. Synthesis of previous literature was done to find out the factors that highly impact the growth of SMEs owned by women in Pakistan, later, the ISM model was obtained and applied to these factors, to find out the extent and nature of impacts. Not only the considered issue is of great importance, but also the implemented methodology bears great importance in the field of research, as it is being considered by researchers extensively. ISM technique has helped in identifying ranks and importance of the factors that significantly impact the growth of SMEs, studying these rank-wise results, women in Pakistan can minimize the level of issues and obstacles that come along on the way of the business ventures. Moreover, women in Pakistan can benefit from the positive factors to trigger the growth of the SMEs. Many factors were discovered that significantly impact the growth of SMEs owned by women in Pakistan, finding these factors have not only enhanced the literary importance of this study but the practical importance of the study has been enhanced as well. As, the inhibiting factors can be significantly minimized by enhancing the promoting factors.
Development and Evaluation of Nanosuspension of Albendazole by Nanoprecipitation
Authors: Raj H. Dode , Rajendra K. Surawase
Published: March 2022

The nanosuspension is one of the technology that can enhance the solubility of the poorly soluble drugs. It is an fine dispersion of the equal sized solid particles in an aqueous vehicle. The current objective of this work is to develop and evaluate nanosuspension of Albendazole, a poorly water-soluble anthelmintic drug, to enhance the solubility as well as the dissolution. The nanosuspension were formulated by nanoprecipitation with ultrasonication method using formic acid as solvent and water as anti-solvent. The formulated nanosuspensions were evaluated for particle size, drug entrapment efficiency, total drug content and the saturation solubility studies. In this study nine batches were formulated by using two different polymers that are PVP K-30 and Poloxamer 407 and as a surfactant SLS in which the concentration of the polymers was varied. The results of the pre formulation studies that are melting point 210-212oC, UV spectroscopic and FTIR studies proved that the drug was pure. The nanoparticles of Albendazole showed particle size in range of 0.005-0.020m. On the basis of the total drug content and drug entrapment efficiency formulation F7 showed the excellent results.
Formulation and Evaluation of Captopril Sustained Release Pellet Containing Tablet by Fluidized Bed Processing
Authors: Pagar Ujwala N. , Surawase Rajendra K.
Published: March 2022

A novel compression of coated pellets formulation of captopril was developed in order to improve the efficacy of antihypertensive therapy considering the half-life of drug. The sustained release pellets containing tablet were prepared by using 32 factorial design by employing 2 polymers i.e., HPMC k4M and eudragit RS 30D at 3 levels. As captopril having short half-life (2 hrs) there is need to formulate the modified release formulation. sustained release pellets containing tablet is the best approach to reduce the dose frequency of captopril tablet, by using the single polymer (eudragit RS 30D). The release retardant layer over a drug loaded pellets was achieved by 3% eudragit RS 30D polymer solution by using fluidized bed processor and then the pellets were mixed with other excipients and compress into the tablets and it showed the good sustained release pattern.
Catálogo florístico. Sitio prioritario Sarco, Región de Atacama
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Hernández José , Jimenez Ismael , Montenegro Jaime , Gacitúa Sandra , Ibañez Sergio
Published: March 2022

El presente catalogó florístico, tuvo como objetivo generar y sistematizar el conocimiento de la biodiversidad vegetal del sitio prioritario Sarco, apoyado de material fotográfico y descriptivo de cada una de las especies vegetales que actualmente se encuentra en el lugar de estudio. Los principales resultados fue el registro de un total de 180 especies correspondiente a la Flora vascular del l Sitio Prioritario Sarco, de las cuales 160 fueron identificadas a nivel específico y 20 a nivel de género. Del total, 2 correspondieron a la Clase Gnetopsida, 2 a la Clase Polypodiopsida, 19 a la Clase Liliopsida y 157 a la Clase Magnoliopsida. Todo esto representa el 8% de la flora a nivel nacional.
Study of the chemical characteristics of leachate at several landfill stations in Palangka Raya
Authors: Sirenden RT  , S Gumiri  , BS Lautt  , L Neneng
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the chemical characteristics of leachate at several landfill stations in Palangka Raya. The research was carried out at the lanfill in Palangka Raya City and at the Laboratory of the Banjarbaru Research and Industrial Standardization Center, in April 2021. The method used was purposive sampling method for leachate sampling. The leachate samples were grouped into four stations categories (L), there is, L1, sample sourced from active waste landfill leachate (age <5 years); L2, sample sourced from passive landfill leachate (aged 5 - 10 years); L3, the sample is sourced from leachate in the inlet pond of the Leachate Water Treatment Plant (LWTP); L4, the sample is sourced from leachate from the LWTP outlet pond. The research data were statistically analyzed comparatively from each station. Parameters observed were pH, DHL, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), NH3-N, Fel, Hg, Pb, and Cd. The results showed that the water leachate from lanfill in Palangka Raya City has chemical properties with content below the quality standard, namely the Pb value of 0.001-0.066 mg/L and Cd of 0.003 – 0.016 mg/, the value of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in leachate in the inlet and outlet ponds of LWTP with a value of 105-144 mg/L. Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) in leachate in inlet ponds, LWTP outlets, and in passive landfill leachate (aged 5 - 10 years) with a value of 839-1,994 mg/L. Total Fe is 1.446 – 2.980 mg/L, Hg is 2.299-2.711 mg/L, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is 347.45 – 4.290.2 mg/L and Total Ammonia (NH3-T) is 88.250-665.00 mg/L is above the quality standard. The pH value of the leachate is quite high and meets the quality standard (6-9), which ranges from 6.07 to 8.31.
Effectiveness of straight walking on selected parameters among hypertensive participants attending outpatient department in selected urban primary health centre at Puducherry
Authors: Volantine I , Jain Timsi , Rukmani J
Published: March 2022

Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the number one cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. World Health Organization and Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study have reported that cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the most important reason for fatality and disability. Age-adjusted mortality has increased by 31% in last 25 years. Case control studies have reported that hypertension is most important risk factor for CVD in India. The present study was to conduct to evaluate the effectiveness of straight walking on selected parameters among hypertensive participants attending out patient department in selected urban Primary Health Centre at Puducherry. An experimental pre and posttest control group design was utilized. By using simple random sampling technique 60 subjects were selected. The data were collected by using semi-structured questionnaire (demographic performa), bio-physiological and bio-chemical parameters. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that The independent ‘t’ test value for heart rate (t=3.800, p=0.0001), respiratory rate (t=4.089, p=0.0001), SPO2 (t=4.068, p=0.0001) and HDL (t=6.018, p=0.0001) was found to statistically significant at p<0.001 level.
Influence of entrepreneurial orientation and Leaderships management on organizational agility of hotel business in Thailand with moderating role of innovative learning
Authors: Champatong Siri-Orn , Sawangdee Yothin , Poprateep Prateep
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study is to examine the role of entrepreneurial orientation and leadership management in organizational agility with the help of customer focus as mediating variable. Data collection is made through survey questionnaire. Hotel industry of Thailand is considered in this study. Therefore, questionnaires were distributed among the employees of Thailand hotels. Results of the study are approached by analyzing the data through statistical software. It is found that; entrepreneurial orientation has positive effect on organizational agility and customer focus. Furthermore, leadership management has positive effect on organizational agility and customer focus. Customer focus by hotels also promoting organizational agility with the help of entrepreneurial orientation and leadership management.
Amenazas y desastres en la Cuenca del Pacífico
Authors: Rangel Delgado Jose Ernesto , Breton Gonzalez Mauricio , Ivanova Boncheva Antonia
Published: March 2022

Los tsunamis, erupciones volcánicas, huracanes y terremotos son amenazas permanentes en la región de la Cuenca del Pacífico. Los desastres, generados por una deficiente gestión de los riesgos son tanto cuantificables como preocupantes. A nivel mundial, entre 2005 y 2014, Asia tuvo 40% de los fenómenos de carácter natural que ocasionaron desastres, lo que la convierte en la zona más propensa a recibir tales golpes. Dicho de otra manera, según el Informe de desastres en Asia Pacífico (2015): “Un habitante de Asia y Pacífico tiene el doble de probabilidades de verse afectado por un desastre que una persona que viva en África, casi seis veces más que alguien de América La-tina y Caribe, y 30 veces más que alguien que viva en Norteamérica o Europa”. Así, el estudio de las causas, los impactos y los modos de afrontar las amenazas y los desastres adquieren mayor relevancia, es por ello que distintas disciplinas intervienen desde sus propios marcos conceptuales: la economía, para concientizar sobre las pérdidas mate-riales; la sociología, para interpretar los impactos de distintos estragos socioeconómicos; la historia, para conocer mejor las tendencias de las amenazas y los desastres; la lingüística, para una comunicación acertada en tiempo y forma con las comunidades en riesgo; la informática, telemática, robótica y mecatrónica, en las prevenciones/soluciones; la biología, con el calentamiento/contaminación de los mares; entre otras disciplinas involucradas en la atención de estos problemas de alto impacto. Este libro presenta diferentes perspectivas en busca de proporcionar herramientas que permitan implementar estrategias oportunas e integradoras para desarrollar una eficiente gestión del riesgo, principalmente en la Cuenca del Pacífico que es la zona del planeta donde esto representa un reto fundamental para el desarrollo futuro de la región. No olvidemos que si hay desastres se afecta el desarrollo.
O que fazem os números? produções, usos e efeitos da quantificação da vida cotidiana
Authors: Maricato Glaucia , Richter Vitor Simonis
Published: March 2022

A deflagração da pandemia da Covid-19 casou uma intensa circulação de tabelas, gráficos, estatísticas e rankings que buscam narrar o comportamento das infecções e mortes pelo novo vírus. Tais ‘dados’ se tornaram o cerne de disputas e negociações, evidenciando a centralidade e efeitos políticos das narrativas numéricas. Há muito pesquisadores e pesquisadoras têm abordado processos de mensuração de populações e de fenômenos sociais como instrumentos de poder e, mais recentemente, pesquisas têm avançado a discussão sobre os efeitos políticos da redução de processos sociais complexos a números. Nessa apresentação, introduzimos alguns dos problemas e subtópicos que povoam os debates contemporâneos sobre processos de quantificação no campo das ciências sociais e dos estudos sociais da ciência e tecnologia. Em específico, abordamos alguns dos problemas que estariam no cerne das discussões sobre os números na produção de narrativas oficiais e introduzimos debates em torno do papel das classificações, dos efeitos de escala e da linguagem dos números nas tecnologias de governo.
Performances coordenadas de mobilização do direito no contexto das ocupações do centro de Vitória
Authors: Paula Vinícius Lamego de
Published: March 2022

As ocupações de imóveis vazios no Centro de Vitória, que ocorreram a partir do ano de 2017, deram origem a uma coalização conflituosa que se vale de diversas táticas de mobilização do direito. O objetivo da pesquisa é o de compreender como as performances coordenadas desenvolvidas na execução das táticas de mobilização do direito moldam a ação coletiva e proporcionam inovações. Para isso, eu trabalho com a Teoria da Mobilização do Direito e com os conceitos de repertórios, táticas e performances. Os métodos empregados foram a observação participante, entrevistas, a análise de documentos, a elaboração de um mapa e de uma linha do tempo da ação coletiva. Como resultado, eu constatei que, a partir das performances estabelecidas pelos atores no contexto das ocupações: o direito à cidade passou a ser utilizado como enquadramento legal para legitimar a ação transgressiva das ocupações; a atuação judicial se tornou um recurso estratégico e simbólico da ação coletiva; as atividades acadêmicas organizaram os apoiadores das ocupações e deram origem a um novo coletivo; a maior coesão entre os atores resultou em um novo repertório para a efetivação de um instrumento legal.
Labour/Employment Relations of Zimbabwean Migrants in South Africa
Authors: Mateko Freeman M
Published: March 2022

The economic hardships, dire poverty, political persecution among other reasons faced by Zimbabweans in recent years acted as push factors for them to migrate to South Africa in search of greener pastures. There are no pellucid statistics of the total number of illegal Zimbabweans residing in South Africa. Some of the undocumented Zimbabweans have been exposed to forced labour as well as underpayment in the labour industry due to lack of legal work documents. This research sought to examine the labour/ employment relations of Zimbabweans in South Africa. Two theories were examined and these are Stouffer’s Theory of Mobility, and E. Ravenstein's laws of migration. A qualitative approach was used and the findings were drawn from the documentary analysis. The findings proved that the key challenges faced in the labour sector by Zimbabwean migrants in South Africa are fear of deportation, difficulties in securing working visas, lack of access to legal help, accommodation issues, xenophobia, marginalisation, segregation, discrimination, irregular incomes, short maternity leave, zero maternity leave benefits, non -payment of salaries, under payment of wages as well lack of work permits. In terms of policy recommendations, it was suggested that, regional cooperation on Zimbabwe Reconstruction, monitoring of the labour market, legal assistance and human rights groups, improvement in bilateral relations and diplomacy can be helpful to alleviate some of the challenges faced by Zimbabweans on South Africa.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Wakaf Tanah Dengan Skema Wakaf Sukuk Negara
Authors: Boeke H Shabrinaifah , Khairunnisa Arista
Published: March 2022

Pada Indonesia Sharia Economic Festival (ISEF) yang ketiga diadakan pada 25 Oktober- 30 Oktober 2016 di Surabaya, Jawa Timur, pada pertemuan tersebut meluncurkan salah suatu model sukuk linked wakaf yang bertujuan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan aset wakaf melalui sukuk. Sedangkan BI akan meluncurkan produk wakaf melalui sukuk ini pada bulan oktober 2018 ketika pertemuan tahunan IMF yang akan diselengggarakan di Bali, dengan adanya penggabungan wakaf dan sukuk diharapkan dapat menjadi pelengkap produk syariah yang ada di Indonesia dan tentunya mengoptimalkan islamic social finance (keuangan sosial syariah). Hasil penelitian: Selama ini, sukuk menjadi salah satu instrumen yang memegang peranan penting ke pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sebab tak hanya memberi manfaat diversifikasi instrumen pembiayaan termasuk pembangunan infrastruktur, namun juga meningkatkan inklusi keuangan masyarakat. Di sisi lain, produk ini bisa memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan sektor ekonomi syariah nasional maupun global. Data Kementerian Keuangan mencatat aset keuangan syariah di Indonesia telah mencapai lebih dari US$80 miliar. Di dunia, penerbitan sukuk sebesar US$97,9 miliar atau tumbuh 45,3% pada 2017 dibandingkan 2016. Hal ini menandakan bahwa sukuk menjadi salah satu andalan pembiayaan di nasional maupun global. Selisih permintaan dan penawaran  sukuk terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun.
Peran Pondok Pesantren Sebagai Lembaga Pembentukan Akhlak
Authors: Muhammad Hendra Firmansyah
Published: March 2022

Pesantren Pondok merupakan cikal bakal lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia Indonesia. Kehadiran awal pesantren diperkirakan 300-400 tahun yang lalu dan menjangkau hampir seluruh lapisan masyarakat muslim Indonesia, khususnya di Pulau Jawa. Pesantren adalah lembaga pendidikan yang unik. Bukan hanya karena keberadaannya yang sangat lama, tetapi juga karena budaya, metode, dan jaringan yang diterapkan oleh institusi. Setelah Indonesia memperoleh kemerdekaan, terutama sejak masa transisi ke Orde Baru dan ketika pertumbuhan ekonomi benar-benar meningkat tajam, pendidikan pesantren menjadi lebih terstruktur dan kurikulum pesantren menjadi lebih baik. Misalnya, selain kurikulum agama, pesantren juga menawarkan mata pelajaran umum dengan menggunakan kurikulum ganda, kurikulum mone dan Kemenag kurikulum. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan, pesantren sangat concern dalam bidang agama (tafaqquh fi al-din) dan pembentukan karakter bangsa yang berkarakter akhlakul karimah. Ketentuan tentang pendidikan agama dijelaskan dalam UU Sisidiknas Pasal 30 ayat (4) bahwa pendidikan agama berupa pendidikan diniyah, pesantren, dan bentuk lain yang serupa. Keberadaan pesantren merupakan mitra ideal bagi institusi pemerintah untuk bersama-sama berbenah kualitas pendidikan dan fondasi karakter bangsa. Ini dapat ditemukan dari berbagai fenomena yang terjadi seperti tawuran antar sekolah dan distributor yang meluas dan pengguna narkoba di kalangan anak muda jarang dijumpai mereka adalah anak kos atau lulusan dari pesantren. Oleh karena itu pentren sebagai dasar pelaksanaan sosial transformasi melalui pendidikan untuk menyediakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan berakhlak karimah.
SỬ DỤNG GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE ĐỂ PHÂN LOẠI TỰ ĐỘNG RỪNG NGẬP MẶN TỪ ẢNH VỆ TINH SENTINEL-1 VÀ SENTINEL-2 CHO KHU VỰC QUẢNG YÊN, TỈNH QUẢNG NINH
Authors: Cương Nguyễn Trọng , Bảo Trần Quang , Hòa Nguyễn Hải
Published: March 2022

Nghiên cứu này sử dụng nền tảng Google Earth Engine (GEE) để thử nghiệm và phân loại tự động rừng ngập mặn cho khu vực Quảng Yên, tỉnh Quảng Ninh. Toàn bộ tư liệu ảnh vệ tinh Radar Sentinel-1 và quang học Sentinel-2 có tỉ lệ mây nhỏ hơn 20% trong năm 2020 của khu vực nghiên cứu đã được sử dụng. Áp dụng hai phương pháp phân loại rừng ngập mặn gồm: (1) sử dụng ngưỡng phân loại rừng ngập mặn từ giá trị tán xạ ngược VH trên ảnh Radar Sentinel-1 và ngưỡng chỉ số rừng ngập mặn CMRI (Combine Mangrove Recognition Index) trên ảnh quang học Sentinel-2; (2) phương pháp rừng ngẫu nhiên (Random Forest - RF) trên cả hai loại tư liệu. Kết quả phân loại rừng ngập mặn của cả hai phương pháp đều có độ chính xác cao. Dữ liệu quang học Sentinel-2 có sự ổn định hơn, khi kết quả đánh giá độ chính xác tổng thể của hai phương pháp sử dụng ngưỡng chỉ số CMRI và phương pháp rừng ngẫu nhiên (Random Forest) lần lượt là 95,9%, (Kappa = 0,95) và 98% (Kappa = 0,97). Dữ liệu SAR Sentinel-1 có độ ổn định thấp hơn với độ chính xác tổng thể 96,2% (Kappa = 0,95) bằng phương pháp ngưỡng giá trị tán xạ ngược VH và 91,4% (Kappa =0,85) bằng phương pháp rừng ngẫu nhiên. Các kết quả tính diện tích rừng ngập mặn khu vực nghiên cứu cho thấy, dữ liệu Sentinel-2 có sự chênh lệch về diện tích giữa hai phương pháp ít hơn (khoảng 143 ha), trong khi dữ liệu SAR Sentinel-1 có sự chênh lệch lớn hơn (khoảng 287 ha).
Stari drveni nadgrobni križevi na groblju u Gornjim Hrgovima
Authors: Matolić Marko
Published: March 2022

Ovaj članak nadovezuje se na radove prethodno objavljene u časopisu Baština ( brojevi 9. i 11.) te s njima tvori jednu zajedničku cjelinu i kompletniju sliku naordne umjetnosti izrade narodnih,drvenih križeva u hrvatskim selima u kojima gravitiraju Ormanici: Donji i Gornji Hrgovi i Špionici. Opća poveznica između križeva u ova tri sela je ista: razlikovanje muških i ženskih križeva i sličan način ukršavanja ali izvjesne razlike ipak postoje i upravo te razlike čine posebnost i prepoznatljivost svakog sela i osobni pečat njihovog majstora drvodjelje. Na starom groblju u Gornjim Hrgovima evidentirano je sedam starih drvenih križeva, od čega tri muška i četiri ženska. U radu su donesene njihove mjere i opsiane njihove karakteristike a značajan je i podatak što se za tri križa u ovom groblju može odrediti pouzdana datacija što uveliko pomaže u nastavku rada na polju istraživanja ovog kultrunog fenomena.
Ključne riječi: Gornji Hrgovi, groblje, drveni nadgrobni križevi, narodna umjetnost.
Editorial
Authors: Franke Kathrin , Bade Claudia
Published: March 2022

Editorial
Statement zu „Krisenbewältigung und Krisenmanagement – Infektionsschutzmaßnahmen, Hilfen und Schlussfolgerungen zur Corona-Pandemie im Freistaat Sachsen, hier im Bereich Wissenschaft, Hochschulen und Forschung sowie Kultur und Tourismus“
Authors: Bade Claudia
Published: March 2022

2020 hatte die Leiterin der Geschäftsstelle des HDS – Dr.in Claudia Bade – Gelegenheit, im Ausschuss für Wissenschaft des sächsischen Landtages als Expertin zum Thema „Krisenbewältigung und Krisenmanagement – Infektionsschutzmaßnahmen, Hilfen und Schlussfolgerungen zur Corona-Pandemie im Freistaat Sachsen, hier im Bereich Wissenschaft, Hochschulen und Forschung sowie Kultur und Tourismus“ Position zu beziehen. Vielleicht lassen sich aus dem hier veröffentlichten Statement ei- nige Perspektiven für die Zukunft der Hochschullehre, Hochschuldidaktik und Hochschulmediendidaktik ableiten.
Penanganan Konflik Masyarakat Adat Papua Barat Melalui Pendekatan Antropologi Oleh Tentara Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Arief Fahmi
Published: March 2022

Masyarakat sekitar merasa ketakutan, terancam dan mengungsi ke hutan-hutan. Bupati Maybrat menyerukan kepada masyarakat yang masih mengungsi agar kembali ke rumah atau kampungnya masing-masing. Penambahan personel Kodam XVIII Kasuari di sana bukanlah operasi militer melainkan mencari para pelaku tindak pidana teorisme karena telah menyebabkan ketakutan luar biasa pada masyarakat setempat hingga mengungsi kedalam hutan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji pokok permasalahan sesuai dengan ruang lingkup dan identifikasi masalah sebagaimana yang telah disebutkan di atas melalui pendekatan yuridisnormatif. Selain itu, peneliti juga akan melengkapinya dengan yuridis-historis dan yuridis-politis berdasarkan ruang lingkup dan identifikasi masalah yang ada. Penelitian mempergunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan metode penelitian hukum empiris sekaligus. Akan tetapi, peneliti akan lebih menitikberatkan penelitian ini pada penelitian hukum normatif, sedangkan penelitian hukum empiris berfungsi sebagai informasi pendukung. Kodam XVIII Kasuari selalu berusaha menghilangkan kebudayaan masyarakat pegunungan Arfak yang menjadikan kegiatan sehari hari berbenturan dengan tindakan kriminal atau kejahatan seperti senjata api sebagai mas kawin dengan berbagai cara pendekatan antropology. Pendekatan tersebut membantu masyarakat Papua Barat dijalankan sepenuhnya oleh para prajurit di lapangan dalam kerangka operasi teritorial dalam aspek pembinaan dan penggalangan sehingga dapat menimbulkan kesadaran masyarakat, serta menegakkan hukum nasional dilingkungan masyarakat Papua Barat.
Robust Clustering of Banks in Argentina
Authors: Vargas José M. , Díaz Margarita , García Fernando
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper is to classify and characterize 64 banks, active as of 2010 in Argentina, by means of robust techniques used on information gathered during the period 2001-2010. Based on the strategy criteria established in (Wang 2007) and (Werbin 2010), seven variables were selected. In agreement with bank theory, four “natural” clusters were obtained, named “Personal”, “Commercial”, “Typical” and “Other banks”. In order to understand this grouping, projection pursuit based robust principal component analysis was conducted on the whole set showing that essentially three variables can be attributed the formation of different clusters. In order to reveal each group inner structure, we used R package mclust to fit a finite Gaussian mixture to the data. This revealed approximately a similar component structure, granting a common principal components analysis as in (Boente and Rodrigues, 2002). This allowed us to identify three variables which suffice for grouping and characterizing each cluster. Boente’s influence measures were used to detect extreme cases in the common principal components analysis.
La Política y el Derecho Ambiental en Tiempos Neoliberales: el caso de los Residuos Peligrosos en Córdoba
Authors: Foa Torres Jorge
Published: March 2022

The objective of this article is to highlight what is made invisible by the recurring common sense statements that usually reduce environmental problems to failures in the implementation of regulations or, simply, to the absence of environmental policies in Córdoba, Argentina and, even, the Latin American region. To this end, and in the first place, the so-called “neoliberal environmentalism” will be characterized, highlighting certain historical-political conditions for its emergence and rise as the dominant logic in the environmental field. Then we will address the transformations or redefinitions of law in the framework of the predominance of neoliberalism and the most relevant aspects of neoliberal environmental policy in Argentina in recent decades. Finally, and before presenting certain reflections and contributions or proposals to different operators in the environmental field, the case of environmentally sound management policies for hazardous waste in Córdoba will be briefly presented.
Date received: April 15, 2019 Acceptance date: October 12, 2019
Proceso de Trabajo, Acumulación del Capital y su Impacto sobre la Salud
Authors: Neffa Julio César
Published: March 2022

In this document, we will try to show the direct relationship between, on one hand, the social and technical division of work that prevails in work processes and, on the other hand, the accumulation of capital and the health of workers in an integral sense. There are already validated knowledge about the consequences of working conditions and environment on physical health, but there is no full conscience yet of the impact that changes in working processes that spread as consequence of the crisis of the productive system, have on psychic and mental dimensions, naturalized phenomenon that has become invisible due to theoretical inadequacy, shortage of researches and because they seek its cure in the psychological treatment, without perceiving that workers somatise pain and suffering, which causes numerous illnesses. in the psychological treatment, without perceiving that workers somatise pain and suffering, which causes numerous illnesses.
Reception date: March 6, 2020 Acceptance date: May 26, 2020
Abordaje Teórico y Metodológico de Redes de Empresas: Conocimiento, Innovación y Agrupaciones Interorganizacionales
Authors: Bressan Cecilia
Published: March 2022

The objective of this work is to investigate a possible theoretical and methodological approach to identify patterns of knowledge dissemination for innovations in the framework of an inter-firm organization. In particular, an attempt is made to contribute to the identification of elements that identify the flow of knowledge related to business activity, that is, to highlight the institutional configuration of the exchange of knowledge related to innovation among the members of the inter-firm organization. It is concluded that carrying out studies that imply a relational perspective of the organizations requires a theoretical approach and a methodology that are specifically reticular.
 
Date received: March 19, 2020 Acceptance date: April 24, 2020
Interacciones y Esfuerzos Innovativos de las Firmas del Sector Olivícola en el Sistema Regional de La Rioja, Argentina
Authors: Starobinsky Gabriela
Published: March 2022

The present research studies the role of firms’ interactions within the Regional Innovation System (RIS) in relation to their innovation efforts for the olive sector in La Rioja, Argentina. Empirical analysis is based on information gained from a survey conducted by the National University of Chilecito in 2012. Quasi-Poisson and Binomial Logistic regressions are built in order to deal with statistical data. The main findings show an association between interactions established by firms and their innovative activities, as well as the relevance of relationships with certain science and technology organizations. However, heterogeneity amongst firms and RIS weaknesses would limit smaller firms’ performance.
Date received: February 12, 2020 Acceptance date: June 8, 2020
PERAMALAN TINGGI DAN PERIODE GELOMBANG PADA PANTAI TINOBU LASOLO KONAWE UTARA
Authors: Latimba Yusran , Sukri Ahmad Syarif , Putri Tryantini Sundi , Muriadin Muriadin
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPantai Tinobu telah terjadi permasalahan seperti erosi pantai, erosi tersebut dapat terjadi secara alami atau karena adanya aktifitas manusia. Pantai Tinobu mengalami  endapan yang dapat mengakibatkan majunya garis pantai, pendangkalan muara sungai yang menyebabkan aliran sungai dapat memimbulkan banjir.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tinggi gelombang pada peramalan gelombang pantai Tinobu dengan mengkonversi data angin dan mengetahui bentuk penjalaran gelombang di pantai Tinobu dengan model simulasi CG WAVE pada SMS 10.0.10 di pantai Tinobu. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis dan survey pasang surut,, topografi dan bathimetri.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tinggi gelombang dan periode gelombang signifikan maksimum di laut dalam dari arah timur adalah 0,81 meter dan 3,26 detik. Pada penelitian ini penjalaran gelombang yang disimulasikan adalah penjalaran pada arah Timur dengan sudut datang pada model isian 90 derajat. Kemudian dari arah datang angin ini saya mengambil periode 3,26 detik dengan menyamakannya pada kondisi peramalan gelombang pada hasil analisa perhitungan kala ulang periode dengan 25 tahun.   Kata Kunci : Gelombang, Water Modeling, Pantai.ABSTRACTTinobu Beach problems have occurred such as coastal erosion, erosion can occur naturally or due to human activities. Tinobu beach has deposited which can cause coastline advancement, silting of river mouths which causes river flow can cause flooding. The purpose of this study was to determine the wave height in the forecasting of Tinobu beach waves by converting wind data. and bathymetry. The results of this study are the wave height and the maximum significant wave period in the deep sea from the east is 0.81 meters and 3.26 seconds. In this study the wave propagation that I simulate is propagation in the East direction with the angle of incidence in the 90-degree field model . Then from the direction of this angina I took a period of 3.26 seconds by equating it to the wave forecasting conditions on the results of the analysis of the recalculation period with a period of 25 years. Keywords  : Waves, Water Modeling, Beaches
Beberapa Model Integrasi Sains dan Islam serta Implikasinya terhadap Pendidkan Islam
Authors: Bidin Isran , Zein Mas`ud Zein , Vebrianto Rian
Published: March 2022

The dichotomy of education had resulted in an output crisis that is materialistic, individualistic, and the lack of spirituality. Therefore, reconstruction in the implementation of education was needed in the form of integrating science and Islamic values ​​to become the veins of organizing education in all institutions, especially those labeled as Islamic institutions. This research aimed to explore several models of the integration of science and Islam and its implications for Islamic education. This research used a journal meta-analysis approach. The data source was taken from 15 selected online journals. The different models found in this research required a further discussion to continue to renew the thinking of the fields of integration of science and Islam. This effort is expected to bring about the compatibility of activities in the field of education with the current development and its acceleration of science and technology.
Penggunan Media Pembelajaran Video untuk Solusi Penurunan Pemahaman Materi Pembelajaran Ketika Belajar Online Akibat Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Suasty Febni , Ahmad Alfian Hadi
Published: March 2022

Recent COVID-19 pandemic has forced people to minimize outdoor activities to avoid increasingly massive spread of the virus, including schools in Indonesia. Government has established a policy that learning activities must be carried out online. In fact, based on a literature review conducted by researchers, online learning is a new thing for some students and teachers in Indonesia, which might cause learning materials are not maximally delivered. Students are very likely to feel bored which presumably have an impact on decreased understanding of learning materials. One of alternative choices for teachers is using learning videos as interesting learning media which are then followed by teacher explanations so that students are able to understand materials provided better. Video is a media or tool that provides audio and visuals that contain learning messages covering concepts, principles, procedures, and theories of knowledge application. In addition, video is one of the excellent media in delivering materials in the context of online learning nowadays. It is expected to increase understanding of materials whose process takes place asynchronously, in which students can learn at any time.
International Year of Sound 2020 & 2021: Ano Internacional do Som prorrogado até 2021
Authors: Masiero Bruno , Avelar Marcio Henrique de , Fonseca William D'Andrea
Published: March 2022

O ano de 2020 começou em festa para a comunidade acústica com a abertura do "International Year of Sound'' (IYS) no Grande Anfiteatro da Universidade Sorbonne em Paris, França. Aqui no Brasil, a abertura oficial do Ano Internacional do Som aconteceu em 06 de março e foi marcada por um concerto da Orquestra Sinfônica da Unicamp. A orquestra levou o público a uma viagem pelos universos fantásticos de algumas óperas alemãs, como João e Maria, A Flauta Mágica, O Navio Fantasma, entre outras. Mas com as restrições impostas em todo o mundo para reduzir a disseminação da Covid-19, a Comissão Internacional de Acústica (ICA) decidiu, no fim de março, que o IYS se tornaria uma celebração do som com duração de 2 anos. Esta extensão permitirá que eventos adiados e novos eventos e atividades programados para 2021 sejam incluídos na lista de eventos do IYS. Além disso, o prazo de apresentação de propostas para competições estudantis com temática sobre som apoiadas pelo IYS foi estendido até o final de 2020.
Performance of Xpert® MTB/RIF and Xpert® Ultra for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in children
Authors: Pradhan N. N. , Paradkar M. S. , Kagal A. , Valvi C. , Kinikar A. , Khwaja S. , Dhage R. , Chandane J. , Ithape M. , Bendre M. , Madewar R. , Nadgeri V. , Nijampurkar A. , Jain D. , Gupte N. , Gupta A. , Mave V. , Dooley K. E. , Thakur K. T.
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE: To assess Xpert® MTB/RIF (Xpert) and Xpert® MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) performance in diagnosing pediatric tuberculous meningitis (TBM).METHODS: We conducted a study among children with suspected meningoencephalitis in Pune, India.
Clinical, radiological, laboratory, and treatment data were analyzed to classify disease as definite, probable, possible or no TBM, using microbiologic or composite reference standards. We tested cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) either using Xpert or Ultra and estimated test performance characteristics.RESULTS:
Of 341 participants, 149 (43.7%) were tested using Ultra and 192 (56.3%) with Xpert. Ultra had higher sensitivity (50% vs. 18%), lower specificity (91% vs. 99%), poor positive predictive value (PPV) (13% vs. 75%), and higher negative predictive value (NPV) (99% vs. 93%) than Xpert using the
composite reference standard, with similar results by the microbiologic reference standard. Of 10 participants with trace positivity on Ultra, none met clinical TBM definitions.CONCLUSION: This is the first study to report on diagnostic performance of Ultra in pediatric TBM, which
showed higher sensitivity and NPV than Xpert. For children presenting with nonspecific clinical features, Ultra is a promising diagnostic test. Further studies are required to define its optimal clinical use, including interpretation of trace positive results.
UWARUNKOWANIA I KONTEKSTY ORGANIZACJI SPRAWNEGO RATOWNICTWA
Authors: Ziobro Jan
Published: March 2022

Ratownictwo to jedna z istotnych sfer w systemie bezpieczeństwa każdego demokratycznego państwa.
W ogólnym ujęciu kojarzona jest z niesieniem pomocy ludziom przez ratowanie ich życia,
zdrowia, dóbr materialnych oraz środowiska naturalnego, które są zagrożone różnorakimi nagłymi
niebezpiecznymi zdarzeniami. Różnorodność charakteru i skali oraz ich nagłość, gwałtowność,
nieprzewidywalność niebezpiecznych zjawisk czyhających na wspomniane wartości sprawiają, że
skuteczne niesienie pomocy stanowi poważne wyzwanie dla państwa oraz tworzonych przez nie
podmiotów i systemów ratowniczych, odpowiedzialnych za zapewnianie bezpieczeństwa.
W artykule podjęto próbę wskazania podstawowych czynników determinujących sprawne i skuteczne
niesienie pomocy w chwili materializacji wspomnianych zagrożeń oraz ich zwalczania czy
też ograniczania negatywnych skutków. Bazując na obserwacjach i doświadczeniach związanych
z funkcjonowaniem krajowego systemu ratowniczo-gaśniczego, skupiono się na identyfikacji katalogu
zagrożeń oraz scharakteryzowaniu ich wspólnych cech, wskazaniu podstawowych zasad
gwarantujących skuteczność działań ratowniczych oraz określeniu przedsięwzięć pozwalających
na ich spełnienie. Na tle tych eksplikacji dokonano identyfikacji kluczowych problemów negatywnie
oddziałujących na proces organizowania sprawnie i skutecznie funkcjonującego krajowego
systemu ratowniczo-gaśniczego oraz całego systemu ratownictwa.
Die interkulturelle Öffnung der kommunalen Verwaltung
Authors: Sawitzki Franziska
Published: March 2022

Das Thema „Interkulturelle Öffnung“ gewinnt für die Verwaltungen des öffentlichen Dienstes durch vermehrte Migrationsbewegungen und den demographischen Wandel immer mehr an Bedeutung. Dennoch existieren aktuell nur wenige Evaluationen des Umsetzungsstands interkultureller Öffnung von Kommunalverwaltungen. In der Studie, die diesem Artikel zugrunde liegt, wurde dieser im Bereich des Personalmanagements eruiert sowie mögliche Hindernisse und Erfolgsfaktoren ermittelt. Ebenso wurden Zusammenhangtests zwischen der Höhe des Umsetzungsgrads und der Gesamteinwohnerzahl der Kommune, dem Anteil an Ausländern und Personen mit Migrationshintergrund und der Bereitstellung von Haushaltsmitteln durchgeführt. Untersuchungsobjekte waren die Verwaltungen von Mittel- und Großstädten in Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz und im Saarland. Die Ergebnisse offenbarten einen durchschnittlich geringen Umsetzungsgrad; besonders im operativen Management besteht noch Nachholbedarf. Als größtes Hindernis wurden fehlende Impulse der Führungsspitze, als zentraler Erfolgsfaktor eine engagierte Führungsebene genannt.
Are SMEs locked in relationships with their banks?
Authors: Jackowicz Krzysztof , Kozłowski Łukasz
Published: March 2022

In this study, we investigate whether SMEs are locked in relationships with their banks. We combine data concerning Polish SMEs, including a survey about relationships with main banks. After estimating dynamic panel models, we find that the length of a bank-firm relationship increases firms’ interest costs, slows down investments and sales growth but is irrelevant for firms’ profitability. Therefore, our evidence supports the view that the collection of private data by a bank may “lock” a firm in the existing relationship with the bank, permit this lender to extract information monopoly rents, and force the SME to incur the so-called hold-up costs.
Job Attribute Preferences of Incoming University Students and Newly-Hired Employees in the Context of the Romanian Labour Market
Authors: Mihalca Loredana , Mengelkamp Christoph , Brendea Gabriela , Metz Daniel
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate which job and organisational attributes incoming first-year students prefer in a job, and whether their preferences differ from those of newly-hired employees. Factor analysis of the job attributes reveal four underlying factors: job itself, firm attributes, compensation and rewards, and supportive work environment. Results show that students’ perceptions differ from those of employees only with regard to the importance of firm’s attributes. This study also examines whether preferences for job attributes differ when students’ growth need strength, academic achievement, and gender are taken into account. Results indicate that students with high growth needs place greater importance on job attributes centred on job itself, but lower importance on job attributes concerning supportive work environment. Furthermore, female students rate job attributes pertaining to supportive work environment significantly higher than male students.
Mediation: Vom Ladenhüter zum Kassenschlager?! Über Wege und Potenziale praxisnaher Evaluation
Authors: Jaudas Mathias , Geppert Rahel , Miram Rune , Schreiber Julia
Published: March 2022

Mediation ist zunehmend in Gesellschaft und Forschung verankert. Sie ist die Hoffnungsträgerin einer kooperativen Konfliktkultur, doch in Hinblick auf Sichtbarkeit und Anwendungshäufigkeit ist Mediation bislang noch nicht in der breiten Bevölkerung angekommen. Wir plädieren daher an die Wissenschaft, Mediator*innen aktiv zu unterstützen, systematische Evaluationen innerhalb der Praxis durchführen zu können. Auf diese Weise können der Nutzen und die Potenziale der Mediation sichtbar gemacht werden. Stellvertretend dafür stellen wir das Inventar mediationsspezifischer Konfliktkompetenz (IMKK) vor und skizzieren unsere Vision eines modularen, onlinebasierten Software-Tools (Mevonto) für eine ressourcenschonende Evaluation in und für die Praxis.
Mediation in Montenegro
Authors: Lutovac Marina
Published: March 2022

Montenegro is creating a legal environment for the development of alternative dispute resolution methods with the intention of implementing contemporary international standards for dispute resolution. Mediation has officially existed in Montenegro since 2005. In 2018, Montenegro started with a comprehensive reform of its ADR system aimed at the improvement of the legislative and institutional framework, further promotion of ADR and improvement of the quality of mediation services through continuous training of mediators and qualitative evaluation of their work. The new Law on Alternative Dispute Resolution was adopted in 2020, according to which the Centre for ADR, as a public authority, is the key body executing the largest number of activities aimed at the further development and improvement of ADR in Montenegro.
Τὰ ἀκριβῆ τῶν ἀντιγράφων: Some Considerations on Eusebius of Caesarea, Severus of Antioch, and the Ending of the Gospel of Mark
Authors: Cattaneo Gianmario ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: March 2022

The present article concerns the problem of the different endings of the Gospel of Mark according to Eusebius of Caesarea, Quaestiones ad Marinum, 1, 1-3 and Severus of Antioch, Homily 77, 16, 1, which is largely based on Eusebius’ Quaestiones ad Marinum. The author proposes a new interpretation of Eusebius’ passage by comparing it with what Severus of Antioch says in his Homily. The final chapter deals with a possible allusion to a lost Quaestio ad Marinum in Severus’ Homily.