bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS BERDASARKAN LANGKAH-LANG KAH POLYA DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT TIPE QUITTER, CAMPER DAN CLIMBER PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Naimnule Maria , Kehi Yohanes Jefrianus , Bone Dominifridus
Published: August 2022

AbstractMathematical problem solving is a process to overcome a problem encountered and to solve it requires a number of strategies. This study aims to analyze students' mathematical problem solving abilities based on Polya's steps in terms of students' Adversity Quotient. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were students of class VIIIB of the Mimbar Budhi Manufui Private Middle School, totaling 3 people. Data collection techniques used are tests and interviews. The instruments in this study were researchers, test questions, interview guidelines and documentation. The results of the study obtained a description of problem solving abilities in terms of adversity quotient in the high, medium and low categories obtaining varying results. Quitter students can only carry out one step of Polya's problem solving well, namely understanding the problem. Campers students can carry out only three problem solving steps, namely understanding the problem, making problem plans, carrying out problem planning and not being able to re-examine the results and processes they have written. Meanwhile, climbers students can carry out all four steps of solving the Polya problem in question.Keywords: Mathematical Problem Solving Ability, Adversity Quotient, PolyaAbstrakPemecahan masalah matematis merupakan proses untuk mengatasi suatu masalah yang ditemui dan untuk menyelesaikannya diperlukan sejumlah strategi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa berdasarkan langkah-langkah Polya ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIB SMP Swasta Mimbar Budhi Manufui yang berjumlah 3 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan wawancara. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti, soal tes, pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh deskripsi kemampuan pemecahan masalah ditinjau dari adversity quotient dalam kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah memperoleh hasil yang bervariasi. Siswa quitters hanya dapat melaksanakan satu langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah Polya dengan baik yaitu memahami masalah. Siswa campers dapat melaksanakan tiga langkah pemecahan masalah saja yaitu memahami masalah, membuat perencanaan masalah, melaksanakan perencanaan masalah dan tidak mampu melakukan pemeriksaan kembali terhadap hasil dan proses yang sudah ditulisnya. Sedangkan siswa climbers dapat melaksanakan semua empat langkah pemecahan masalah Polya yang dimaksud.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis, Adversity Quotient, Polya
PENINGKATAN MINAT SISWA DALAM MAPEL GEOGRAFI DAN PERAN GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 1 X KOTO SINGKARAK
Authors: Azizah Yatul , Febriani Armi , Chaniago Silviya , Setiawati Merika
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel bebas X1 (Minat), X2 (Peran Guru), dan variabel penghambat (Motivasi). Dalam peningkatan minat siswa dalam mapel geografi dan peran guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 X Koto Singkarak. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Menurut Sugiono (2017:8) metode penelitian kuantitatif adalah metode penelitian yang didasarkan pada filsafat positivisme, yang digunakan untuk meneliti populasi atau sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis kuantitatif bersifat/statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Dimana data yang didapatkan melalui observasi, angket atau kuesioner dan dokumentas.Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji koefisien korelasi korelasional hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa F hitung (45,51)> dari T tabel (3,47) yang artinya Ho ditolak karena F hitung> dari T tabel, maka Ha diterima. Dapat dikatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara X1,X2, dan Y memiliki hubungan yang signifikan, dalam peningkatan minat siswa dalam mapel geografi yang ditentukan oleh minat siswa itu sendiri serta adanya dorongan dari guru dan motivasi yang diberikan kepada siswa dalam mapel geografi.
STUDENTPRENEURSHIP APPROACH FOR IMPROVING EDUCATION AND ECONOMY EFFECTIVENESS AT IBNU KASIM NAHDLATUL WATHAN BINTAN
Authors: Kamaruzaman Kamaruzaman , Firdaus Firdaus , Sudanto Sudanto , Yonantha Ferri , Oktavianingsih Oktavianingsih , Ayuningrum Fadilatul , Khalishah Nur , Ramadhini Nur
Published: August 2022

The objective of this research is to analyze  the effectiveness of education and economy through studentpreneurship approach at Ibnu Kasim Nahdlatul Wathan Bintan Islamic Boarding School. Method of this research is descriptive qualitative through the deep interview of the respondents until the information well obtained and reach the objective. Based on the results of the study show that the studentpreneurship approach (which empowers students in running the productive/entrepreneurial sector) is proven to increase the effectiveness of education and the economy at the Ibnu Kasim Nahdlatul Wathan Bintan Islamic Boarding School in terms of learning comfort, satisfaction with learning outcomes and ease of financing, meeting needs and achieving welfare.Keywords: effectiveness; education; studentpreneurship; economy
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Sari Eka Rosmitha , Yusnan Muhammad , Matje Irman
Published: August 2022

Pentingnya fungsi guru tidak terpengaruh oleh pergeseran paradigma pembelajaran. Agar siswa dapat secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya, tugas penting guru adalah mengolah informasi dalam lingkungan yang menyenangkan yang sengaja diciptakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa melalui media pembelajaran audio visual. Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah proses sistematis yang dimulai dengan identifikasi masalah yang berfokus pada tujuan penelitian, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data, dan diakhiri dengan proses penyajian temuan penelitian. Darihasilpenelitianiniditemukan bahwa peran guru sebagai instruktur, sebagai motivator dan sebagai fasilitator dalam meningkatkan aktifitas siswa dalam media pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan memberikan siswa sikap adil dalam menggunakan media, memiliki mental yang kuat saat menghadapi siswa yang diajar, memiliki pengetahuan yang mendalam tentang efektif mendidik siswa
VOCABULARY MASTERY AND READING COMPREHENSION OF IT EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS
Authors: Septiana Ayu Rizki , Hanafi Moh
Published: August 2022

This study is aimed at investigating the vocabulary mastery and the comprehension of passage of IT Education Department students. Vocabulary mastery is one of language component that is essential to be learned. Without any mastery on vocabulary, it will be very difficult to learn foreign language. Further, vocabulary is also important to comprehend a reading text or reading passage. The data in this research collected using two tests, vocabulary test and reading comprehension test. The result of vocabulary showed that the mean score of the class was 64.76 which was in the intermediate level. Further, the result of reading comprehension test showed that the mean score of the class was 74.28. The hypothesis testing was analyzed using Spearman correlational analysis. It showed that the significant value (0.299) was higher than the level of significance 0.05. Meanwhile, the coefficient of the correlation was 0.133. Thus, it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between vocabulary mastery and the comprehension on reading passage of IT Education Department students. In the other words, vocabulary mastery does not contribute to IT Education Departments’ reading comprehension.
DRTA STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Hanafi Moh , Septiana Ayu Rizki
Published: August 2022

This research is aimed at investigating the effectiveness of Directed Reading Thinking strategy on students’ comprehension of academic reading. In order to be successful in reading comprehension, learners should actively process what they have read and it can be gained by certain practice and strategy. One of the strategy to be used is Directed Reading Thinking Activity which guide the students in making prediction before they read and confirming and refuting the prediction after reading the text. Using DRTA strategy, the students will be trained to be active and thoughtful readers. This research used pre experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design. The result of the hypothesis testing using paired sample t-test showed the significant value 0.002 is lower than level of significance 0.05. It means H0 is rejected and it can be stated that there is a significant difference on the students’ reading comprehension after being taught using DRTA strategy. Thus, it can be concluded that DRTA strategy was effective to teach reading comprehension.
Metode Monte Carlo dalam Memprediksi Produksi Es Balok terhadap Optimalisasi Kebutuhan
Authors: Yuhandri Muhammad Habib
Published: August 2022

Simulasi dalam memprediksi produksi Es Balok merupakan sebuah estimasi tentang perhitungan tingkat produksi Es Balok. Simulasi ini dapat memprediksi produksi Es Balok untuk memenuhi permintaan pelanggan kedepannya dibandingkan dengan hanya menerka-nerka saja. PT. Perikanan Indonesia adalah sebuah perusahaan BUMN dan salah satu cabangnya ada di Kota Padang yang khusus untuk memproduksi Es Balok guna memenuhi kebutuhan untuk daerah Sumatera Barat. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk memprediksi produksi Es Balok yang berguna untuk mengetahui produksi berikutnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam segi biaya maupun waktu serta juga dapat mengoptimalkan kebutuhan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data produksi Es Balok tahun 2019 dan tahun 2021 yang diolah menggunakan metode Monte Carlo. Metode Monte Carlo adalah suatu metode numerik yang dideskripsikan sebagai metode simulasi statistik, dimana nantinya menghitung frekuensi produksi, kemudian menghitung distribusi probabilitas dan probabilitas kumulatif kemudian menghitung rentang nilai, setelah itu dilakukan simulasi menggunakan sejumlah variabel acak. Hasil dari simulasi yang telah dilakukan dalam memprediksi produksi Es Balok didapatkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 85% untuk tahun 2020 dan 90% untuk tahun 2021. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan maka diharapkan memudahkan PT Perikanan Indonesia Cabang Padang dalam menentukan jumlah produksi Es Balok.
Metode Certainty Factor dalam Mengidentifikasi Gangguan Koneksi Internet pada Metro Ethernet
Authors: Armet Sepdi
Published: August 2022

Dalam upaya mendukung program layanan pemerintah berbasis TI yang lebih dikenal dengan e-Government, Pemerintah Kota Pariaman membangun jaringan metro ethernet. Metro ethernet Kota Pariaman merupakan metro area network yang berfungsi sebagai sarana akses internet untuk seluruh Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) se-Kota Pariaman. Gangguan terhadap akses internet akan berdampak terhadap layanan Pemerintah Kota Pariaman kepada masyarakat seperti tertundanya pelayanan administrasi kesehatan yang menggunakan sistem secara online. Kurangnya pemahaman pengguna komputer dalam menangani permasalahan gangguan jaringan internet, hal ini memerlukan peran pakar untuk melakukan identifikasi kerusakan jaringan metro ethernet. Pengembangan Sitem Pakar bertujuan untuk membantu pengguna komputer atau teknisi jaringan dalam mengidentifikasi gangguan jaringan metro ethernet serta memberikan solusi untuk memperbaiki gangguan tersebut. Sistem Pakar dikembangkan berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, dimana untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengolahan data pada Sistem Pakar ini yaitu metode certainty factor. Metode certainty factor dapat mendefenisikan kepastian suatu fakta yang memungkinkan sorang pakar menggambarkan kepercayaan dari permasalahan yang dihadapi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian Sistem Pakar menggunakan  certainty factor untuk identifikasi gangguan koneksi internet menghasilkan informasi penyebab gangguan dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar  90.2 % dari nilai rata-rata certainty factor. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan Sistem Pakar dengan metode certainty factor dapat digunakan untuk identifikasi gangguan koneksi internet pada jaringan metro ethernet Kota Pariaman.
ARSITEKTUR RUMAH IBADAH KUNO DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman , Ramli Rusydi
Published: August 2022

Rumah Ibadah di Minangkabau tidak hanya menandakan bahwa orang Minangkabau sangat religious, tetapi yang lebih penting adalah bahwa orang Minangkabau termasuk dalam katagori masyarakat multikulturalisme. Yang dimaksud dengan masyarakat multikulturalisme tidak hanya masyarakatnya yang plural, penekannya adalah kebijakan pemerintah kolonial terhadap seluruh aliran agama di ruang public. Melalui rumah ibadah kuno di Minangkabau, penelitian ini menemukan tiga hal. Pertama, penelitian ini menemukan tipelogi arsitektur mesjid dan gereja. Mesjid secara cultural dipengaruh oleh budaya local seperti mesjid yang berarsitektur Bodi Caniago dan Kota Piliang, sedangkan Gereja dilihat dari fungsinya bisa dibedakan antara lain; Katedral, Paroki, Stasi dan Kapel.  Kedua, simbol-simbol yang ada di rumah ibadah kuno memiliki makna sacral yang bisa memberikan motivasi kepada penganutnya. Semakin simbol itu disakralkan maka semakin kuat juga makna yang terkandung didalamnya. Ketiga, dengan berdirinya rumah ibadah kuno di kota-kota yang dibangun dan menjadi basis colonial, menandakaan satu dinamika baru dalam pembentukan masyarakat multicultural di Minangkabau.
Surgical treatment of unilateral laryngeal paralysis by selective reinnervation in thyroid surgery
Authors: Naumenko Alexander N. , Tarasenko Maksym V. , Bolgov Mykhailo Yu.
Published: August 2022

State of the problem: One of the complications in thyroid surgery is a lesion of RLN which can be bilateral with a violation of respiratory function of the larynx and unilateral, in which the first priority is a violation of vocal function of the larynx. The most effective treatment for paralysis of the larynx is the method of laryngeal reinnervation, which can be non-selective, which is usually used in unilateral laryngeal paralysis and promotes reinnervation of both abductors and laryngeal adductors. Selective reinnervation is selectively focuses on the reinnervation of individual target muscles, so it is more often used in bilateral laryngeal paralysis. But despite this, it was used in unilateral laryngeal paralysis during surgery on the thyroid gland during intentional resection of the anterior branch of RLN with partial invasion of its tumour process.
Aim: evaluation of the results of surgical treatment unilateral laryngeal paralysis by the method selective reinnervation in thyroidectomy.
Materials and Methods: clinical case results of patient A. 15 years old with papillary thyroid cancer and metastases to regional lymph nodes of the neck (T4aN1M0) with absence disorders of laryngeal motility before surgery were analyzed. Examination of the larynx and voice examination were performed before surgery, 2-3 days and 6,12 months after surgery. Changes of laryngoscopic images and evaluation of the Indicators: maximum pho-
nation time, fundamental frequency, noise to harmonic ratio, Jitter (loc), Shimmer (loc), Voice Handicap Index-30 (VHI-30), completed version of Jacobcon B.
Results: Considering extralaryngeal bifurcation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and invasion of the tumor into the adductive branch of RLN on the left, its dissection was performed and end-to-end neuroanastomosis was formed, completed is selective laryngeal reinnervation. In the immediate postoperative period, patients complained of voice disorders. Study of voice parameters corresponded to severe voice disorders.
Partial resumption of the mobility of the larynx and voice function was after 6 months. The signs of the laryngoscopic picture and the spectral analysis of the voice corresponded to the indicators before the operation after 12 months
Сonclusions
1. Primary selective reinnervation of the larynx can be used to treat unilateral laryngeal paralysis under the following conditions: extralaryngeal branching of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (bifurcation), lesion of only one of its branches, which will provide sufficient coaxiality to perform anastomosis "end-to-end" and preservation electrical integrity of another branch.
2. This method allows you to restore the motility of the denervated vocal folds and the main indicators of the voice.
3. Given only one clinical case of treatment of unilateral laryngeal paralysis by selective reinnervation, this technique needs further study and refinement.
Secukinumab Therapy on Psoriasis at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang
Authors: Nopriyati  , Rio Tampubolon  , Sarah Diba  , M Athuf Thaha  , Theresia L Toruan  , Fitriani
Published: August 2022

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease mediated by T lymphocytes. IL-17 or IL-22 plays an important role in the chronic inflammatory process. Secukinumab is an effective biological agent therapy with a molecular target, IL-17A. This study aimed to describe PASI improvement and safety of using secukinumab in psoriasis patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Clinic Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang.

Methods: This study was a retrospective, descriptive-analytic study. The inclusion criteria of this study were all medical record data of patients diagnosed with cutaneous psoriasis through anamnesis, clinical and histopathology examination, treated with secukinumab from January 2018 to December 2020.

Results: Psoriasis patients with secukinumab therapy were 15 people. The number of male patients was 8 people, the mean age (+ SD) was 40.4, + 12.34 years, and the age range was 19-64 years. A family history of psoriasis was present in 2 patients (13.4%). Psoriasis vulgaris was the most prevalent type of psoriasis and was treated with secukinumab in 8 patients (53.3%). Another type was pustular psoriasis (20%) and erythrodermic psoriasis (26,7%). The triggers of exacerbations obtained in this study include occupation, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, smoking, and infections. PASI 75 was achieved by 13 patients (86.7%) at week 12, and all patients achieved DLQI<5. There were no adverse events during the use of secukinumab.

Conclusion: The improvement of PASI and DLQI scores were achieved at week 12 in accordance with previous studies. Risk factors do not reduce the therapeutic effect of secukinumab in achieving PASI 75.
Potential of Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) and Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) as a Supplement to the Management of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Patricia Wulandari
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 infection with moderate or severe symptoms can cause pneumonia with an opaque appearance that can be detected on a chest CT scan, pulmonary edema, and accumulation of pleural fluid in the lungs. The use of herbs as health drinks is thought to play a role in increasing the body's immunity. Meniran plant (Phyllantus niruri) contains tannins and flavonoids, which are efficacious as immunomodulators. Meanwhile, sambiloto also contains chemical compounds of alkaloids, carbohydrates, resins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, glycosides, and tannins. Meniran and sambiloto herbs have the potential to increase the system potential to be developed as a supplement to treat COVID-19.
INTEGRASI DISTRIBUSI DATA RADAR MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN DAN KRIPTOGRAF
Authors: Rosyadi Fahmi , Siregar Masbah R.T. , Multi Abdul
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Currently, radar is widely used in various fields such as meteorology, military, police, shipping, aviation, agriculture, disaster, and research. Meanwhile, currently the use of radar is still in the form of sectoral, partial, and fragmented so that the use of radar data is only internal. With Indonesia's geographical condition which is very broad and the integration and distribution of radar data has not been maximized, this has resulted in the lack of geographic area of ​​Indonesia that is reached by radar. The use or exchange of radar data still uses client-server-based information technology, and with centralized storage which has information security and privacy risk factors that are vulnerable to being misused or exploited. In addition, there is the possibility of data loss which makes it difficult to get data back, even when you have implemented a backup system with cloud or other protection, there is still a risk of complete data loss when compared to implementing a decentralized platform. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate and distribute radar data with a decentralized platform so that the radar data is not sectoral, partial, and fragmented. The integration and distribution of radar data will later be able to maximize the use of cross-field radar so that one radar can be used more optimally for all fields including meteorology, military, police, shipping, aviation, agriculture, disaster, and research. One of the technologies that can be used for the integration of radar distribution is blockchain and cryptography.

 

Keywords: Radar, Blockchain, Cryptography.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT KENDALI BEBAN DAYA LISTRIK PADA MESIN PRODUKSI DENGAN SCADA BERBASIS PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER DAN SMARTPHONE
Authors: Ramadhan Anthony Jayanto , Multi Abdul , Supriyadi Edy , Ilyas Iriandi
Published: August 2022

Abstract

With limited electrical resources and the increasing use of loads on the industry, it is required to optimize the use of electrical power. Thus, it requires continuous monitoring and automatic load control. Overall monitoring of power loads, and electrical control settings in the optimization of production machines that can be monitored remotely and comprehensively. To overcome this problem, the design of the electrical power load control device on production machines with scada based on programmable logic controllers and smartphones is made.

This study uses an experimental method to obtain a suitable machine simulator, then the following steps are carried out: collecting data and information, determining the controller and communication system, making hardware design, wiring simulator, software controller design, android smartphone software design and HMI software design. As for the control of the electric power control system in optimizing the operation of production machines with scada and smartphones.

From the test results obtained a system that can work well. This is evidenced by looking at the measurement data for testing the input/output signal from the controller by looking directly at the controller, as well as on the HMI monitor by displaying the amount of electrical power used and the amount of available electrical resources, which is done by simulating analog input/output. with a scale of 0-100% (0-10 V), 0-1000 KW (0-10 V).

 

 Keywords: PLC Control, Android, Mobile HMI, WiFi, SCADA.
TINGKAT KONDISI FISIK SISWA SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fahrurozi Ahmad , Anam Khoiril
Published: August 2022

Selama adanya pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah membuat suatu kebijakan untuk memutus tali penyebaran Covid-19, yaitu dengan memberi kebijakan kepada daerah yang masuk kedalam zona merah dengan melakukan lockdown. Kemudian pemerintah juga melakukan physical quarantine untuk menghindari kontak fisik supaya terhindar dari penyebaran virus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat fleksibilitas dan kekuatan otot perut pada Siswa SSB Diklat Diponegoro Muda dimasa pandemi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitaitf. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB) Diklat Diponegoro Muda berjumlah 115 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang berjumlah 20 anak usia 11-12 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, melalui survei tes dan pengukuran kondisi fisik. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif yang fungsinya untuk mendeskirpsikan tingkat fleksibilitas dan tingkat kekuatan otot perut pada Sepak bola. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur fleksibilitas menggunakan sit and reach, dan kekuatan otot perut menggunakan sit up. Hasil dari penelitian ini, tingkat kondisi fisik kekuatan otot perut berada dalam kategori sedang dengan presentase 80% (16 siswa), sedangkan tingkat fleksibilitas berada dalam kategori sedang dengan 65% (13 siswa). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, tingkat kondisi fisik pada siswa SSB Diklat Diponegoro Muda usia11-12 tahun dalam keadaan sedang dan dapat di asumsikan belum optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan kegiatan yang dilakukan secara mandiri akibat pembatasan sosial berskala besar dan aktivitas yang dilaksanakan hanya dirumah sehingga dituntut kedisiplinan dalam menjalan program latihan secara mandiri.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN REKAM MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Taringan Silva Flora Ninta , Abudi Ramly , Arsad Nikmatisni
Published: August 2022

Dokumen Rekam Medis adalah catatan yang berisikan identitas pasien, diagnosis serta riwayat penyakit pasien. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan alur rekam medis dan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan rekam medis di Puskesmas Bilato Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan rekam medis berjumlah  5 orang. Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan petugas rekam medis di Puskesmas Bilato Kabupaten Gorontalo diketahui bahwa masih terjadi kesalahan letak pada berkas rekam medis dengan rata-rata 15 berkas yang salah letak dalam satu bulan. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan semakin lamanya pelayanan terhadap pasien karena adanya penupukan berkas rekam medis.
INTERVENSI LATIHAN HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING TERHADAP STRENGTH ENDURANCE OLAHRAGA PENCAK SILAT (EKSTRIMITAS BAWAH)
Authors: Warthadi Anugrah Nur , Budianto Rehan , Subekti Nur , Fatoni Muhad , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Published: August 2022

Pencak silat merupakan olahraga beladiri dengan karakter full body contact. Komponen strength endurance ekstrimitas bawah ditinjau dari karateristik pertandingan pencak silat menjadi salah satu komponen yang mendukung performa atlet pencak silat khususnya kategori tanding. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan Strength High Intensity Interval Training terhadap Strength Endurance ekstrimitas bawah pada atlet Pencak Silat Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian eksperimen untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan Latihan High Intensity Interval Training terhadap peningkatan Strength Endurance. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang berjumlah 16 Atlet Pencak Silat Universitas Muhammdiyah Surakarta Kategori Tanding Pria. Metode penelitian menggunakan one group pretest posttest design dengan mengunakan instrumen tes double leg squat dengan Smith Machine. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji prasyarat analisis dan pengujian hipotesis. Uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Untuk uji beda menggunakan rumus T-test. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis dapat dilihat bahwa Latihan Strength High Intensity Interval Training mempunyai nilai signifikansi 0,004 0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan ada pengaruh yang signifikansi dari Latihan Strength High Intensity Interval Training pada atlet Pencak Silat kategori tanding UMS. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Latihan Strength High Intensity Interval Training dapat meningkatkan  kemmpuan Strength Endurance atlet pencak silat kategori tanding UMS secara signifikan. Jika dilihat dari rerata pretest sebesar 872 dan nilai rerata posttest sebesar 1034 ,Hal tersebut meunjukan bahwa Latihan yang dilakukan memberikan peningkatan sebesar 162 atau mengalami peningkatan 18,5%.
The Gender Wage Gap in EU Countries and its Relation to the Educational Attainment and Type od Employment
Authors: LIGOCKÁ Marie
Published: August 2022

The issue of wage inequality between men and women is widely discussed today. Different developments in individual EU countries characterize different wage values between men and women. As the empirical literature shows, the causes of the gender pay gap are not clear. The paper aimed to examine whether the level of education attained and the type of working hours can affect the value of the gender pay gap in EU countries from 2006 to 2020. Using the GMM method and Granger's causality test, it was possible to find that the selected variables focused on educational attainment and type of employment did not explain any part of the gender pay gap in most cases. These results could be related to the fact that education is available for both sexes practically without significant restrictions. In some workplaces, a minimum percentage of women may be required. The quality of parental leave policy, the daycare system, and the legislative protection of women on parental or maternity leave, which have affected the labor market situation, may be important. These findings indicate that there may be other variables that may affect the values of the gender pay gap in the analyzed regions of the European Union. Granger causality in the opposite direction is attributed to significant labor flows.
The Results of the Project Higher Education Teachers' Digital Literacy Improvement
Authors: KUPEC Václav
Published: August 2022

The ongoing Fourth Industrial Revolution and the environment of digitalisation have a significant impact on the whole society. This development also affects the education system, especially higher education teachers. It is necessary to adequately respond to the mentioned changes, as confirmed by the international document ‘Horizon Report’ or the national document ‘Digital Education Strategy for 2020’. According to these documents, modern teachers need to use digital technologies to support pedagogical approach and didactic practice. Therefore, the University of Finance and Administration (VŠFS) educates its teachers also in the field of digitalisation. For this reason, in 2020, 2021 and 2022 VŠFS implemented the European Economic Area (EEA) project focused on improving the digital literacy of higher education teachers (EHP-CZ-MOP-2-003).
Capital Structure and Firm Value Relationship: The Moderating Role of Profitability and Firm Size Evidence from Amman Stock Exchange
Authors: Almomani Tareq Mohammad , Obeidat Mohammed Ibrahim Sultan , Almomani Mohammed Abdullah , Darkal Nadeen Mohammed Adnan M.Y
Published: August 2022

The study objects for determining whether there is an impact of financial leverage in the capital structure on firm market value, and to determine whether profitability and size of firms play a moderating effect role on the impact relationship of financial leverage on firm market value. The cluster sampling method is used in the selection of the sample among the listed firms at Amman Stock Exchange, where the utility-energy and the food-beverage listed firms are the two cluster, which is selected to constitute the sample. The secondary data covering the period 2011-2020, of the entire listed 5 utility-energy and 8 food beverage firms, had collected and used in the analysis and hypotheses testing. Tobin;s Q is used as an indicator for firm value, and debt ratio is used as a measure of debt in the capital structure mixing. Profitability is measured through the return on assets ratio, while the natural logarithms of total assets is used as a measure for firm size. Using the regression method, the study shows that debt in the capital structure has insignificant impact on firm value, while the results demonstrate that profitability and firm size, each of which, plays a moderating effect role in the effect relationship of debt in the capital structure, on firm market value.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pemberian Daun Krokot (Portulaca Oleracea, L) dan Perawatan Payudara pada Ibu Nifas Memperlancar Produksi ASI
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Nurjanah Siti , Widyastutik Desi , Nur P Erinda
Published: August 2022

The provision of purslane leaves, it is a suitable means of partnering problems. In the end, it is hoped that it can help improve the understanding of postpartum mothers in overcoming problems in overcoming smooth production to prevent breast engorgementMalnutrition in infants is caused by the increasing nutritional needs of infants. Breast engorgement is influenced by the frequency of the mother to breastfeed, the duration of breastfeeding, the initiation of early breastfeeding, static breastfeeding, the initial experience of breastfeeding. Breast engorgement is often experienced by the mother due to sore or sore nipples. Approximately 57% of breastfeeding mothers reported having experienced blisters on their nipples (Sukhee, 2011). To prevent breast engorgement due to breast milk damages and accelerate the lactation process, breast care can be carried out. In addition, there are non-pharmacological drugs, namely the provision of purslane leaves for the smooth production of breast milk.
Pengaruh Bimbingan terhadap Mahasiswa tentang Manfaat Pemijatan pada Tumbuh Kembang Bayi
Authors: Prajayanti Hilda
Published: August 2022

Knowledge is the basis for a person in doing something, knowledge can be obtained from learning, experience and guidance. Based on the results of interviews from 9 students who attended the guidance, 7 students did not know the benefits of massage on infant growth and development and the management of Mom and Baby Spa. This service aims to determine the effect of guidance with student knowledge. The importance of providing education and guidance on the Benefits of Massage on Infant Growth and Management of Mom and Baby SPA to students is a preventive step. This activity begins with a pretest, counseling and posttest to determine the level of knowledge. The results obtained were an increase in knowledge of the Hopeful Midwifery Academy Students of Ibu Pekalongan after being given guidance on the benefits of massage on infant growth and development and management of Mom and Baby SPA.
Pelatihan Terapi Komplementer Pijat Laktasi kepada Ibu Menyusui di Posyandu
Authors: Santi Eva , Suryani Linda , Dale Dewinny Septalia , Wahyuni Rika Sri , Maisi Iyang , Hendra Donny , Yanthina Deby , Asniati Asniati , Hana Mustika
Published: August 2022

Breastfeeding is an unbeatable way of providing the ideal food for the healthy growth and development of the baby. In addition, it has a unique biological and psychiatric influence on the health of the mother and baby. Anti-infective substances contained in breast milk help protect the baby against diseases. However, breastfeeding is not always able to go on normally. Not a few mothers will complain such as breast swelling due to breast milk buildup due to uneven discharge or suction by the baby. Therefore, in order to avoid this kind of condition from occurring, it is necessary to do a lactation massage. The purpose of this community service is so that breastfeeding mothers know and understand how to overcome breast milk that does not come out during breastfeeding with lactation massage techniques so that the prevalence of babies who get exclusive breastfeeding is higher. This training was carried out at the Posyandu kejora Cemerlang Pekanbaru City with the number of participants as many as 20 people. The method of implementing activities broadly includes the stages of counseling, practice and evaluation. After providing education and practicing lactation massage, there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of pregnant women about lactation massage, where at the time of the pre-test the level of knowledge of mothers with the less category was 13 people (67%), while with the good category was 7 people (33%) while at the time of the post-test the level of knowledge of mothers with less category was 1 person (5%) and with a good category was 19 people (93%). It is necessary to carry out continuous mentoring activities for pregnant women which can be done through the formation of discussion groups either directly with regular meetings or indirectly with whatsapp groups, so that the problems experienced by mothers during pregnancy to breastfeeding can be resolved.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe
Authors: Hamzah St. Rahmawati
Published: August 2022

Iron deficiency anemia is still a serious problem in Indonesia. In 2018 there was an increase in anemia in pregnant women by 11,8% compared to 2013. This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors related to the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets in the work area of Bilalang Public Health Center in Kotamobagu City in 2020. The type of research used is observational. analytic with cross sectional study design. The number of samples was 31 pregnant women who were drawn using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi square test. Based on the research results, it was found that 61,3% of respondents had full compliance with Fe tablet consumption, 64,5% of respondents who had good knowledge, 67,7% of respondents who had strong motivation, 58,1% of respondents who had good family support, 74,1% of respondents stated that the role of health workers was good. The results of statistical tests showed the value of the knowledge variable (p value = 0,007), motivation (p value = 0,002), family support (p value = 0,000) and the role of health workers (p value = 0,002), this shows that there is a relationship between knowledge, motivation, family support, and the role of health workers in compliance with pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. It is recommended for mothers to increase their knowledge through information media and counseling health workers about the importance of consuming Fe tablets.
Identifikasi Jamur Trichophyton Rubrum pada Kuku Kaki Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di Dinas Permukiman dan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Suparyati Suparyati , Apriliani Winarti
Published: August 2022

Background: Trichophyton rubrum is one of the species of fungus the causes dermatofitosis. Dermatofitosis is a fungal disease that attacks tissues containing keratin in the nails, hair, and stratum corneum in the epidermis. Delivery workers are occupational hazard to health and safety because of their close contact with trash. This leaves the trashmen susceptible to fingernail mold infections. The sample used was the hoisting of a garbage workers at the residential and environmental services in rural districts. To find out the Trichophyton rubrum fungus in the toenails of the settlements and environment service in Pekalongan district. And to find out what the percentage of the Trichophyton rubrum fungus is in the toenails of the settlement and environment workers in Pekalongan district. The type of research used is descriptive using toenails. The sample used was the toenails of a garbage worker with a population of 13 people serving in the settlement and environment services in Pekalongan district with 13 samples. A macroscopic and microscopic examination of the media Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) from 13 toenails samples of the garbage carrier’s hoof found a positive effect on the Trichophyton rubrum fungus as many as 4 samples (30,77%) and negative effect on the Trichophyton rubrum fungus as many as 9 samples (69,23%). There’s a fungal infection of Trichophyton rubrum with 4 samples (30,77%) in the toenails of a garbage carrier.
Persepsi Kesiapan Remaja Putri dalam Menghadapi Menarche di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Baroroh Ida , Artanti Swasti
Published: August 2022

Menarche is the first menstruation that usually occurs in early adolescence in the middle of puberty before entering the reproductive period. Along with menstruation, there will be many accompanying events, including: hormonal reactions, biological reactions and psychological reactions, where there will be a rejection reaction in his soul to what happens to his physical condition. All of these events can be faced normally in young women, but sometimes it can also run smoothly or abnormally. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of the readiness of young women in facing menarche at the Kuripan Lor 2 State Elementary School, Pekalongan Selatan District, Pekalongan City. This research uses descriptive exploratory method, with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total sample of 34 people. The results of the Perception of Young Women's Readiness in Facing Menarche showed that more than half of the respondents were not ready to face menarche. The perception of young women's readiness to face menarche depends on the readiness of young women physically and psychologically in facing menarche.
The type of Palmocarpon cretaceum Miq., 1853 described from the Cretaceous of the Sint-Pietersberg, The Netherlands, is an Eocene Nypa burtinii (Brongn.) Ettingsh., 1879, most likely from the Brussels area, Belgium
Authors: Van der Ham Raymond W. J. M. , Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert Johanna H. A. , Renkens Sjir , Hayes Peta A.
Published: August 2022

The study of a few putative palm macrofossils from the type area of the Maastrichtian Stage appeared to have important implications for understanding the composition of the fossil flora of the area, as well as for the nomenclature of fossil palm fruits in general. The type specimen of the palm fruit Palmocarpon cretaceum Miq., 1853 described from the Cretaceous of the Maastrichtian type area belongs to Nypa burtinii (Brongn.) Ettingsh., 1879 from the Eocene, most probably from the Brussels area. The material mentioned by Ubaghs (1885a, b, 1887) as Palmocarpon cretaceum does not represent fossil palm fruits. Therefore, palm pollen is the only evidence for the presence of palms (Arecaceae, or Palmae, excl. Nypa) in the Cretaceous of the Maastrichtian type area. Palmocarpon Miq., 1853 is proposed here as a nomen rejiciendum, and the genus Palmocarpon Lesq., 1878 as a nomen conservandum.
First water lily, a leaf of Nymphaea sp., from the Miocene Clarkia flora, northern Idaho, USA: Occurrence, taphonomic observations, floristic implications
Authors: Gee Carole T. , Taylor David Winship , Rember William C.
Published: August 2022

Although the Miocene Clarkia locality in Idaho, USA, is a well-known fossil lagerstätte, this 16-million-year-old flora is especially renowned for its abundant leaves with excellent preservation. The exquisite condition of its dicot leaves has resulted in detailed research on systematics, morphology, venation, epidermal structure, cell ultrastructure, biochemistry, and even molecular biology. However, new discoveries continue to emerge, even after five decades of research. Here we describe the first water lily leaf from the Clarkia flora as Nymphaea sp. based on its form, petiole attachment, and venation. The eccentric peltate leaf is ovate with a cordate base, a deep basal sinus, entire margins, and actinodromous primary venation. Its small, unblemished condition and leathery texture suggests that it is a young floating leaf. While rare in the Clarkia Lake deposits, the occurrence of a single water lily leaf among tens of thousands of dicot and conifer leaves follows the taphonomic pattern of nearby Middle Miocene floras, two of which have yielded Nymphaea pollen. The recognition of Nymphaea at Clarkia supplements the taxonomic composition of the flora, confirms the presence of water lilies in region during the Middle Miocene, and completes our understanding of plant life in the Pacific Northwest 16 million years ago.
Evidence for wildfires during deposition of the late Miocene diatomites of the Konservat- Lagerstätte Lake Saint-Bauzile (Ardèche, France) – preliminary results
Authors: Uhl Dieter , Jasper Andre , Wuttke Michael
Published: August 2022

The freshwater diatomite deposits from Saint-Bauzile in the Ardèche (France) represent a first-class Fossil-Lagerstätte of late Miocene, i.e., Tortonian age. A large variety of different animals (i.e., insects, fishes, and mammals) and macro-plants as well as palynomorphs and lacustrine diatoms are known from this locality, in generally excellent preservation. This contribution presents preliminary results on charred plant remains, i.e., charred fern and grass remains, as well as partly charred wood of taxodioid cupressacean affinity, as evidence for the occurrence of wildfire(s) during deposition of the lower part of the diatomite sequence. Previously published volcanological and sedimentological evidence for the interpretation of Lake Saint-Bauzile as a maar is reviewed, re-interpreted, and discussed in combination with new observations.
Análisis del tratamiento conservador en el paciente con enfermedad renal crónica terminal. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Martínez-Urbano Julia , Rodríguez-Durán Ana , Parra-Martos Lucía , Crespo-Montero Rodolfo
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Desde hace unos años, debido a la inclusión de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica cada vez más mayores en tratamiento renal sustitutivo, se viene ofreciendo como otra opción, tratamiento renal conservador, con resultados similares en algunas series al tratamiento dialítico.Objetivo: Revisar la literatura científica existente sobre el tratamiento renal conservador en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica, su supervivencia y calidad de vida.Metodología: Se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, ProQuest, Scielo y Scopus. Se incluyeron artículos científicos en español e inglés, y texto completo disponible. Se analizaron aquellos artículos que trataban sobre pacientes renales en estadío final de la enfermedad renal crónica terminal, tratados con tratamiento paliativo únicamente o en comparación con el tratamiento renal sustitutivo.Resultados: Se han incluido 15 artículos publicados entre los años 2010 y 2020. La enfermedad renal crónica es un problema de alta prevalencia en nuestra población, lo cual condiciona los tratamientos sustitutivos de la función renal. El tratamiento renal conservador surge como opción al sustitutivo, en aquellos pacientes mayores o con una corta expectativa de vida. Como factores más importantes a tener en cuenta surgen la supervivencia y la calidad de vida.Conclusiones: En el paciente con enfermedad renal crónica en tratamiento renal sustitutivo la supervivencia es mayor, aunque con peor calidad de vida, mientras que en el caso del tratamiento renal conservador suele ser al contrario. En pacientes mayores de 75-80 años la supervivencia se iguala, siendo necesario potenciar la calidad de vida y paliar los síntomas de la enfermedad