bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Utilitas Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (POSBINDU PTM) di Puskesmas Mompang Kecamatan Panyabungan
Authors: Fitriani Evi
Published: October 2021

Empat dari lima penyebab kematian terbanyak di Indonesia saat ini adalah penyakit tidak menular. Adapun rinciannya adalah stroke (21,1%), jantung koroner (12,9%), diabetes mellitus (DM) dengan komplikasi (6,7%), tuberkulosis (5,7%), dan hipertensi dengan komplikasi (5,3%), dimana penyakit-penyakit ini menjadi pembiayaan BPJS terbesar pada 2018 yaitu sekitar Rp 20 triliun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi utilitas atau pemanfaatan posbindu PTM (Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular) pada Puskesmas Mompang Kec. Panyabungan Kab. Mandailing Natal. Penelitian ini menggunakan designe cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 480. Jumlah sampel diperoleh 90 orang menggunakan rumus slovin, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengolahan data dengan univariat, kemudian dilanjut bivariat dengan uji chi square, serta uji multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan dominan responden memiliki pengetahuan tidak baik yaitu sebesar 63,3%, sikap tidak baik 55,6%, jarak dekat 71,1%, transportasi lancar 52,2%, dukungan keluarga baik 72,2%, sikap petugas baik 77,8%, dan utilitas posbindu PTM 53,3%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah keenam variabel memengaruhi utilitas posbindu PTM dengan nilai p value 0,006 untuk pengetahuan dan sikap, jarak memiliki P Value 0,021, transportasi 0,016, dukungan keluarga 0,014, dan sikap petugas 0,024. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik, pengetahuan adalah faktor yang paling memengaruhi posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Mompang Kecamatan Panyabungan dengan nilai prevalence ratio 3.502. Disarankan kepada kader posbindu PTM untuk terus melaksanakan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang program posbindu PTM guna menambah wawasan responden mengenai bahaya PTM.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ І РОЗВИТКУ ФОРМ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ:
Authors: Sushyi O. V. , Grydguk V. D. , Zhovtianska V. , Kukharuk O. Y. , Sokolovska Yu S. , Sliusarevskyi M. M. , Tatenko V. O.
Published: October 2021

Висвітлено результати першого в історії і теорії психологічної науки дослідження генезису і специфіки основних форм соціально-психологічного мислення, що склалися в зарубіжному та вітчизняному соціокультурному просторі, передумов і перспектив їх поступу, взаємодії і взаємозбагачення та підсумки розроблення на цій основі кон­цептуальних засад дальшого розвитку української соціальної психології як наукової та навчальної дисципліни. У ході дослідження здійснено концептуалізацію понять соціально-психологічного мислення (СПМ) та його форм. Запропоновано класифікаційно-генетичну модель форм СПМ, на основі якої розроблено низку концепцій (запровадження суб’єктно-вчинкового підходу в соціальній психології,  історіографічного канону в соціальній психології, ідеологічної форми СПМ), методик (формування громадянської позиції учнівської молоді), технологій (моніторингу стану історіографії соціальної психології) та моделей, що описують структуру і функції, пояснюють механізми функціонування, закономірності та тенденції розвитку і взаємодії основних форм СПМ (наукових, позанаукових, ідеологічно та психотехнологічно зорієнтованих), а також розкривають їхній евристичний потенціал та можливості щодо вирішення різних  практично значущих завдань.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОНТЕКСТІВ ЗМІСТУ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ УЯВЛЕНЬ СУЧАСНОЇ МОЛОДІ ПРО “СПРАВЕДЛИВІСТЬ-НЕСПРАВЕДЛИВІСТЬ”
Authors: Sivers Z. F.
Published: October 2021

Визначаються історичні витоки концептуалізації феномену “справедливість” як об’єктивної властивості соціальної системи з погляду її ставлення до особистості. Справедливість розглядається як одна з найважливіших соціальних цінностей, що є критерієм оцінювання взаємодії та відіграє суттєву роль у найрізноманітніших відносинах – від особистісних до суспільно-політичних. Зазначається, що зміст ідеї справедливості, тобто певних уявлень, які існують у суспільній свідомості, є історично і культурно обумовленим. Обѓрунтовується динамічний, а тому відносний характер уявлень про справедливість. Виокремлюються функції уявлень про справедливість: оцінювання, контролю, регуляції поведінки, збереження цілісності соціальної групи, впливу на емоційний стан і процеси соціального пізнання, а також принципи: балансу, дотримання норм і домовленостей, рівності, третейського судді, суб’єктивності. Наводяться дані емпіричного дослідження, у ході якого з’ясовувалося буденне розуміння сучасною молоддю справедливості-несправедливості, визначилися контексти застосування поняття “справедливість”, аналізувалось оцінювання подій з погляду справедливості та уявлень про можливі стратегії досягнення або відновлення справедливості в різних сферах життєдіяльності молоді.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ МЕНТАЛЬНОСТІ ПОКОЛІНЬ
Authors: Dovgan N. O.
Published: October 2021

Для створення передумов оптимізації взаєморозуміння і розширення можливостей діалогічного поколінного спілкування представлено методичну базу та опис дослідження особливостей ментальності поколінь. Визначено й обґрунтовано напрямки дослідження особливостей ментальності поколінь: характеристик вибірки щодо соціокультурного історичного ареалу, особливостей соціально-психологічних відмінностей габітусу та соціального позиціонування (ентелехій) поколінь. Відповідно до сформованих критеріїв диференціації і функціональних меж поколінь у результаті кластеризації масиву експери­мен­тальних даних виокремлено три покоління – Дітей, Батьків, Прабатьків. Проаналізовано особливості соціально-психологічних відмінностей габітусу і соціального позиціонування (ентелехій) поколінь. Визначено узагальнені характеристики ментальності поколінь, завдяки чому підтверджено припущення щодо унікальності і впливовості ментальних особливостей поколінь, сформованих під впливом історичних подій, на результативність відносин.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ РЕІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ТА РЕАДАПТАЦІЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ, ФРАГМЕНТОВАНОЇ ВНАСЛІДОК ПСИХОТРАВМАТИЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Lazorenko B. P.
Published: October 2021

Фрагментацію, дисоціацію, сепарацію і відчуження визначено як провідні соціально-психологічні механізми психотравматизації особистості. З’ясовано, що механізм парадоксальної реакції актуалізує спонтанно-конструктивні процеси реструктуризації конфліктних зв’язків, реінтеграції особистості шляхом залучення соціально-психологічних ресурсів у нову цілісність і її стабілізації завдяки відповідним типам практик. Повагу, довіру та спонтанність розкрито як основні технологічні принципи реінтеграції та реадаптації. Присвоєння визначено як протилежний щодо відчуження механізм, який реалізується завдяки зворотному перетворенню наміру та дії механізму парадоксальної реакції. Виокремлено основні етапи алгоритму реалізації реінтеграції та реадаптації проблемної особистості. У пілотному емпіричному дослідженні визначено типові негативні, позитивні і нейтральні психоемоційні та психосоматичні стани. До негативних психоемоційних станів віднесено застережні стани страху, тривоги, втоми та стани розгубленості, розпачу, туги, ненависті, образи, вини тощо, до позитивних – перехідні стани легкості, спокою, радості, а також фінальні інтегральні стани умиротворення, любові, упевненості, свободи, вдячності, які визначено як критеріальні щодо завершення спонтанно-конструктивного процесу переживання наслідків травматичних подій.
Kümes hayvanlarında enteritise neden olan viral etkenler
Authors: BIÇAKCIOĞLU Tansu , MÜŞTAK Hamit Kaan
Published: October 2021

Kanatlı hayvanlarda bağırsaklar yemden yararlanmayı etkileyen en önemli organdır. Bu nedenle kanatlı hayvan yetiştiriciliğinde enteritis ya da malabsorbsiyon sendromu gibi bağırsak ilişkili hastalık ve bozukluklar yemden yararlanmayı, dolayısıyla büyümeyi ve gelişmeyi direkt olarak etkilediğinden kanatlı endüstrisinde ekonomik önem taşımaktadırlar. Avian enteritisler bakteriyolojik, viral, fungal, protozoal, paraziter ya da karışık enfeksiyonlar şeklinde seyredebilir. Astroviridae, Reoviridae, Coronaviridae, Adenoviridae, Parvoviridae, Picornaviridae gibi virus aileleri içerisinde yer alan birçok virus, gastrointestinal hastalıklardan etkilenen kanatlı kümeslerinden izole edilmektedir. Enteritisler dışında, kanatlı hayvanlarda önemli ekonomik kayıpların oluşmasına neden olan malabsorbsiyon sendromu ile karakterize Poult Enteritis Mortality Syndrome (PEMS), Runting-Stunting Syndrome (RSS), White Chick Syndrome (WCS), Poult Enteritis Complex (PEC) gibi gastrointestinal sistemin spesifik olmayan olgularında da virusların rolü araştırılmaktadır. Bu derlemede, kümes hayvanlarında görülen enteritislerden izole edilen viral etkenlerin genel özellikleri ile ilgili bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Critical role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α in promoting platelet hyperreactivity and thrombosis under hyperlipidemia
Authors: Li Li , Zhou Jiawei , Wang Shuai , Jiang Lei , Chen Xiaoyan , Zhou Yangfan , Li Jingke , Shi Jingqi , Liu Pu , Shu Zheyue , Gonzalez Frank J. , Liu Aiming , Hu Hu
Published: October 2021

Platelet hyperreactivity and increased atherothrombotic risk are specifically associated with dyslipidemia. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) is an important regulator of lipid metabolism. It has been suggested to affect both thrombosis and hemostasis, yet the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In this study, the role and mechanism of PPARα in platelet activation and thrombosis related to dyslipidemia were examined. Employing mice with deletion of PPARα (Pparα-/-), we demonstrated that PPARa is required for platelet activation and thrombus formation. The effect of PPARα is critically dependent on platelet dense granule secretion, and is contributed by p38MAPK/Akt, fatty acid b-oxidation, and NAD(P)H oxidase pathways. Importantly, PPARα and the associated pathways mediated a prothrombotic state induced by a high-fat diet and platelet hyperactivity provoked by oxidized low density lipoproteins. Platelet reactivity was positively correlated with the levels of expression of PPARα, as revealed by data from wild-type, chimeric (Pparα+/-), and Pparα-/- mice. This positive correlation was recapitulated in platelets from hyperlipidemic patients. In a lipid-treated megakaryocytic cell line, the lipid-induced reactive oxygen species-NF-kB pathway was revealed to upregulate platelet PPARα in hyperlipidemia. These data suggest that platelet PPARα critically mediates platelet activation and contributes to the prothrombotic status under hyperlipidemia.
Implementasi Modul Penyimpanan Energi Ganda untuk Solar Home System
Authors: Ekaputri Cahyantari , Azmi Muhammad Rifqi , Sumaryo Sony , Royhan Muhamad
Published: October 2021

Solar Home System (SHS) adalah aplikasi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya yang menggunakan Photovoltaic (PV) sebagai energi terbarukan yang dipasang di perumahan. SHS membutuhkan penyimpanan energi untuk menyimpan energi yang dihasilkan oleh PV. Ada banyak penyimpanan energi yang dapat digunakan, tetapi sebagian besar, SHS menggunakan baterai sebagai penyimpanan energi. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan sistem penyimpanan ganda, seperti penyimpanan yang dipompa sebagai penyimpanan energi hidro dan baterai. Studi ini mengusulkan modul, juga dikenal dengan Solar Charge Controller (SCC), dapat mengubah energi yang ditangkap oleh PV dan menyimpan energi menjadi penyimpanan energi ganda (baterai dan penyimpanan pompa). SCC mengoptimalkan kinerja PV dengan menemukan / melacak titik daya maksimum, juga dikenal dengan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). SCC juga terdiri dari konverter buck sinkron, yang dikendalikan oleh PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) dari mikrokontroler, dan driver MOSFET sebagai perangkat switching daya. Dari penelitian ini, efisiensi SCC dengan algoritma MPPT mencapai 83,78% sedangkan SCC tanpa algoritma MPPT 75,87%. Sehingga SCC dengan algoritma MPPT adalah 7,91% lebih efisien daripada tanpa algoritma MPPT. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, menggunakan penyimpanan energi ganda (baterai dan penyimpanan pompa) dapat menyimpan daya pada baterai sebesar 95,84 Wh dan 1030 liter air pada pump storage.
Analisis Simulasi Perbandingan Pencahayaan Malam Hari Terowongan Senen-Atrium Menggunakan LED CAVES 350
Authors: Tambunan Juara Mangapul , Hutajulu Albert Gifson , Husada Hedrianto
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan software Dialux evo 4.13 yang didapat dari IES Lighting untuk Lampu LED CAVES 350 dengan daya 80Watt, 110Watt, dan 150Watt. Untuk terowongan Senen sepanjang 585 meter dengan lebar 9 meter dan tinggi terowongan 5 meter. Zona terowongan Senen-Atrium memiliki terowongan satu arah yang terbagi dengan 2 lajur yang berada di bagian sisi terowongan percabangan dari jalan Letjen. Suprapto tembus langsung menuju jalan Senen Raya dan jalan Kwitang. Dari hasil simulasi pencahayaan terowongan Senen-Atrium malam hari daya luminer 80 Watt, 110 Watt, dan 150 Watt adalah 12112 lumen, 14557 lumen, dan 20426 lumen. LED CAVES daya 80 Watt yaitu 13 hingga 69 Lux. Untuk 110 Watt yaitu 14 hingga 81 Lux, dan daya 150 Watt adalah 21 hingga 115 Lux. Pada simulasi  hasil sebaran bidang jalan untuk LED CAVES 350 yang 80 W, 110 W, dan 150 W, yaitu 0,181 ; 0, 177  dan 0,183, dan rasio kemerataan pencahayaan untuk terowongan adalah 4 : 1. Perhitungan jumlah lampu yang dipasang mengacu pada jarak lebih dari 34 meter, sehingga mendapatkan jumlah lampu 18 buah. Batasannya sesuai SNI 7391:2008 mengacu pada aturan kualitas pencahayaan normal E rata-rata, batasan kuat pencahayaan pada terowongan, dan rasio kemerataan pencahayaan. Dari ketiga lampu yang dipilih yang paling ideal, yaitu CAVES 350 80W
Pendekatan E-Budgeting Untuk Pemantauan Anggaran Perjalanan Dinas
Authors: Sudirman M Yoga Distra , Kusuma Dine Tiara , Fitriani Yessy
Published: October 2021

Penganggaran Berbasis Hasil (OBB) adalah alat manajemen strategis yang dirancang di bawah Inisiatif Reformasi Strategis (SRI). Terdapat 5 proses pada OBB yaitu perencanaan pengeluaran, penganggaran pengeluaran, implementasi program, monitoring dan evaluasi, serta kebijakan dan perbaikan. Pada penelitian ini akan diimplementasikan proses OBB kedalam sistem yang mengatur perjalanan dinas. Metode pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan extreme programming dengan 4 tahapan yakni perencanaan, perancangan, pengkodean dan pengujian.  Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kerangka OBB dapat dimasukkan kedalam sebuah sistem.  Siklus 5 proses pada OBB mampu berjalan dengan baik di sistem penganggaran perjalanan dinas.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kerangka OBB menyediakan informasi kepada pejabat pemberi perintah dalam memantau dan mengevaluasi proses dan hasil perjalanan dinas yang sedang atau selesai dilaksanakan. Selain itu pejabat pemberi perintah dapat memantau anggaran yang tersisa pada anggaran perjalanan dinas yang telah dianggarkan.
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Dalam Transformasi Sinyal Frekuensi Suara Sebagai Upaya Perolehan Average Energy (AE) Musik
Authors: Kusuma Dine Tiara
Published: October 2021

Frekuensi Suara adalah getaran sinyal yang terdengar oleh manusia yang dihasilkan oleh gelombang bunyi yang memiliki frekuensi antara 20 Hz hingga 20.000 Hz. Dalam sistem temu kembali informasi dari sebuah musik diperlukan proses ektraksi musik menjadi sinyal frekuensi suara.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari nilai Average Energy (AE) yang merupakan salah satu parameter yang digunakan dalam information music retrival. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mentransformasi sinyal suara menjadi spectrum suara berbasis sinyal frekuensi yang dapat digunakan dalam proses analisa data suara lebih lanjut. Berdasarkan ujicoba dari musik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai Average Energy (AE) sebesar 0.00044998
Design Of Smart Hydroponics Based On Raspberry Pi 3
Authors: Aryani Diah , Supriyono Ignatius Agus , Ariessanti Hani Dewi , Patiro Shine Pintor Siolemba , Holilan Ichyan
Published: October 2021

The development of hydroponic suitable methods is currently quite good, the utilization of the narrow land availability and the people's attractiveness to hydroponics are the reasons for the developing hydroponic suitable method. However, in its development, there is less land with soil growing media, there is a pattern of farming using water media, namely hydroponics (Hydroponics). Hydroponic cultivation must pay attention to the elements that plants need, such as providing special nutrition to plants. The provision of nutrition that is done manually often results in irregular nutrition in hydroponics which results in disruption of hydroponic plant growth and harvest is not optimal. Research on the Smart Hydroponics System based on the Raspberry Pi 3 using the tidal hydroponic system can make it easier for every human being who wants to grow crops especially who are busy with work activities. With the research methodology using flowchart design methods and system block diagrams, where the Raspberry Pi 3 Mini Computer is used to control pumps in the circulation of hydroponic plant nutrients. Set the nutrient pump On / Off, display a Video Stream from the Cyberlink C170 webcam to check the progress of fruit or vegetable crops ready for harvest. Everything is done remotely via the Web Interface at the Manapu location so that with this research, monitoring can be carried out and it is easier to provide the elements needed by plants
Sistem Diagnosis Penyakit Jantung Koroner Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak)
Authors: Alham Siti Riska Julianti Ihnur
Published: October 2021

Penyakit jantung disebut juga dengan penyakit jantung koroner. Saat ini metode yang digunakan oleh pihak rumah sakit untuk memberi keputusan klinis dibuat berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan pengalaman dari dokter dalam menangani pasien-pasien penyakit jantung koroner. dengan memanfaatkan data-data pasien yang telah tersimpan dalam basis data, kemudian dibuat suatu pola penentuan penyakit jantung koroner dengan teknik komputasi cerdas sehingga ketidak pastian hasil diagnosis dapat dihindari. Penulis melakukan penelitian untuk mendiagnosis penyakit jantung koroner menggunakan metode decision tree dengan algoritma C4.5. Kelebihan dari algoritma ini adalah dapat dipahami dengan mudah, dan dapat digambarkan dalam bentuk pohon keputusan berdasarkan faktor resiko yang dialami pasien. Faktor resikonya antara lain umur, jenis kelamin, faktor keturunan, tekanan darah sistolik, tekanan darah diastolik, kadar kolesterol total, kadar HDL (High Density Lipoprotein), kadar LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) dan kadar trigliserida.Berdasarkan pengujian menggunakan confusion matrix dengan parameter tingat akurasi diperoleh nilai sebesar 94,4%
Kajian Pengaruh Dataset dan Bias Dataset terhadap Performa Akurasi Deteksi Objek
Authors: Tiyar Ridho Iman , Fudholi Dhomas Hatta
Published: October 2021

Deteksi objek merupakan kemampuan sistem yang dapat mengenali objek tertentu yang berada dalam suatu gambar atau video. Dalam proses deteksi objek, sistem bisa memberikan hasil yang tidak sesuai atau tidak dapat mendeteksi suatu objek yang disebabkan oleh dataset yang tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji proses pembuatan dataset dan bias yang muncul. Pencarian dan analisis dilakukan terhadap literatur yang berkaitan dengan dataset deteksi objek. Proses pencarian literatur dilakukan pada Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan DSpace Repository dengan memasukkan kata kunci utama “data centric”, “object detection dataset”, dan “dataset bias”. Hasil analisis literatur meliputi dataset dan bias dataset. Pada penelitian sebelumnya terdapat kekurangan seperti belum adanya peningkatan performa sistem deteksi objek melalui pengoptimalan dataset. Dari kajian literatur, pembuatan dataset yang baik dapat dilakukan dengan cara menyesuaikan kondisi pengambilan gambar saat pengumpulan data dan pengujian di lapangan. Selain itu, untuk dapat menambah kemampuan generalisasi sistem dengan cara menambahkan variasi gambar dalam dataset melalui teknik augmentasi. Selanjutnya, dalam proses pembuatan dataset pasti akan selalu ada bias dalam data sehingga mempengaruhi kemampuan deteksi objek. Oleh karena itu, dalam proses pembuatan sistem deteksi objek, data memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap performa akurasi deteksi objek.
Metode Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering Dalam Pengelompokkan Penggunaan Energi Listrik Rumah Tangga
Authors: Hikmiyah Nurul Ramadhanti , Siregar Riki Ruli A. , Prayitno Budi , Kusuma Dine Tiara , Pahiyanti Novi Gusti
Published: October 2021

The use of electricity in household sector has increased, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The large number of activities carried out in home such as Work from Home, online schools, and online businesses caused difficulty to monitor the electricity consumption. The absence of electricity usage provisions affects the electricity monitoring process. Hence it takes a real time monitoring application of electricity consumption. Fuzzy subtractive clustering is an unsupervised method to form the number and center of clusters according to data conditions. This method serves to classify the household electricity users with the parameters used, is the amount of usage in rupiah and electric power. The grouping results from this method help users to monitoring electricity consumption in real time. The output describes the level of high, medium and low user electricity consumption. Based on the test results, the best Silhouette Coefficient value is 0.8322535 and three clusters are formed, with an accept ratio is 0.5, a reject ratio of 0.15, a radius of 1.7 and a squash factor of 0.5 hence a high level of use is obtained with an average value of the number of uses in IDR 655,993, power 2757 VA, medium level 240,553, 1071 VA and low level 46,479, 675 VA
Aplikasi Pengenalan Hewan untuk Anak Berbasis Android Menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Setya Adinda Pratama Putra
Published: October 2021

Hewan atau bisa disebut dengan nama binatang adalah organisme yang hidup di bumi. Nama lainnya adalah fauna atau margasatwa. Tidak semua orang tua dapat membawa anaknya untuk pergi ke kebun binatang di karenakan keterbatasan waktu karena kesibukan bekerja maupun jarak yang cukup jauh ke kebun binatang. Maka dari itu agar mempermudahkan proses mengajar pada anak maka dibuatkan sebuah aplikasi pengenalan hewan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat aplikasi pengenalan hewan terhadap balita usia 4-6 tahun yang bisa memproyeksikan pemodelan animasi hewan 3d. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) menurut Luther yang melingkupi enam tahap yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing dan distribution. Manfaat yang didapat ialah aplikasi yang dibuat bisa dijadikan sebagai sarana mengajar kepada anak. Hasil yang dicapai merupakan aplikasi pengenalan jenis hewan yang dapat memproyeksikan animasi 3d hewan.
Sistem Pemetaan Kesehatan Koperasi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah untuk Peningkatan Manajemen Pengawasan oleh Dinas Koperasi UKM
Authors: Wahyono Teguh , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: October 2021

Koperasi merupakan salah satu pilar ekonomi rakyat yang harus ditingkatkan kinerjanya. Koperasi memiliki peran penting bersama usaha mikro kecil dan menengah lainnya untuk pembangunan ekonomi bangsa. Koperasi memberi sumbangan sebesar 5,54% bagi Pendapatan Domestik Bruto Nasional dengan peningkatan volume usaha yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Pemerintah melalui Dinas Koperasi mempunyai tugas untuk melaksanakan pembinaan terhadap koperasi, terutama dalam hal melakukan pemantauan serta evaluasi kesehatan dari setiap koperasi yang masuk dalam wilayah kerjanya. Kesehatan koperasi yang dimaksud terdiri atas tujuh aspek, yaitu aspek permodalan, manajemen, efisiensi, kemandirian dan pertumbuhan, kualitas aktiva produktif, jatidiri koperasi dan likuiditas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model pemetaan koperasi berbasis kinerja, dengan mengintegrasikan data-data yang ada di setiap koperasi sehingga berbentuk data terpadu yang menggambarkan kesehatan koperasi di tingkat Provinsi. Dengan demikian proses pengawasan dan evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Koperasi UKM Provinsi Jawa Tengah dapat dilaksanakan dengan lebih baik.
Assessing the financial burden of hemodialysis treatment in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Fadzli Nur Fatin Aqilah , Mohd Rasani Ali Aminuddin , Keng Soon Lean
Published: October 2021

Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) spend substantial money on hemodialysis (HD) treatment. The growing intersection between socioeconomic status and financial burden represents an emerging challenge to the CKD community.
Objective: This study assessed the financial burden of HD treatment on patients at a Malaysian tertiary teaching hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the HD unit at a Malaysian tertiary teaching hospital from January to February 2021. Patients undergoing HD were purposively selected. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic, finances, the patient's health history, treatment costs, and healthcare utilization. In addition, Pearson Chi-Square tests were used to analyze the data.
Results: A total of 100 patients receiving HD treatment were included in the study. The mean age was 62.06 years (SD = 27.50), with 52% reporting moderate financial burdens. The financial burden was associated with employment status, salary, and income class among HD patients (p <0.05). 
Conclusion: Evidence showed a large proportion of Malaysian patients receiving HD treatment came from the B40 income bracket. The findings indicate that financial burdens can impact HD patients and are related to employment status, salary, and income class. Therefore, the ability to identify HD patients' financial needs is critical in nursing practice.
¿Qué hacen los extranjeros en Medellín? Grupo Focal
Authors: Sáez Evelyn , Montes de Oca Ramírez Valeria , Ardila Diosa Manuela , Pabón Buitrago María Jessenia , López Álvarez Valentina , Machado Montoya Eva Sandrith
Published: October 2021

El artículo presenta el proceso y resultado del grupo focal adelantado para generar información en torno a las experiencias de los extranjeros en la ciudad de Medellín. La técnica fue aplicada por estudiantes de la Tecnología en Producción de Eventos del Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, en el Seminario de investigación aplicada. Se encuentra que los extranjeros llegaron a Medellín por intercambio académico, también en busca de oportunidades para crear empresa, vacaciones, trabajo y por romance. A todos le gusta viajar a los municipios cercanos y tener aventuras en la ciudad. El evento que más recuerdan es el de la Feria de la Flores; les gusta asistir a eventos deportivos como el fútbol y el básquetbol, también asisten a fiestas en bares. Les gustaría más programación de actividades urbanas culturales al aire libre.
Maria Rayevska-Ivanova. Pages of Memoirs
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Sokolyuk Lyudmyla
Published: October 2021

M. Rayevska-Ivanova (1840–1912), born in Kharkiv region, was the first female artist in the entire Russian Empire. For five years (1863–1868) she studied the art profession abroad, in particular from Dresden Professor L. A. Ergardt. Being well guided in the then directions of the development of art education and understanding the role of the movement of arts and crafts, in 1869 she opened the only art-industrial school on the Ukrainian territory, in Kharkiv. She constantly kept in touch with another enthusiast of this time-demanded type of art education from St. Petersburg – Dmytro Grygorovych. For over 27 years she taught free of charge at her school, making it public. She prepared about 900 pupils. Her significant contribution to the development of art education in Ukraine is still underestimated. However, the National Art Museum of Ukraine in Kyiv preserves the insufficiently studied and unpublished memoirs of this ascetic, which represented a unique document of that era, revealing the spiritual world of the Ukrainian intelligentsia, its ideals and aspirations. Some fragments of these memoirs are offered below, which can become a serious addition to the study of the role and place of Maria Rayevska-Ivanova in the history of Ukrainian art. As confirmation, some reproductions of educational works of students of Rayevska-Ivanova’s school are given, which are preserved in the library of the Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts. I used the embroidery “Landscape” by S. Yarotsky from my family archive, which is indirectly related to the artistic environment of Rayevska-Ivanova, in order to draw attention to the support of crafts as one of special merits of the school founder.
A Manuscript Waiting for its Reader: “A Word About Alma Mater” by Leonid Chernov
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Galchenko Valeriy , Nemtsova Valentyna ,   Free art scientist and researcher
Published: October 2021

The goal of the article is to draw attention of the art community to the little‑known memoirs of Leonid Chernov (1915–1990), a famous Ukrainian graphic artist, professor of Kharkiv Art and Industrial Institute. These memoirs are called A Word about Alma Mater and exist as a 120‑page self‑published book. They provide an opportunity for modern readers to learn firsthand how art education was organized in Kharkiv Art College and Kharkiv Art Institute in the 1930s–1950s. The original text is kept in the artist’s family and exists only as a single typewritten copy. In recent decades, about a dozen scholars have had the opportunity to get acquainted with the literary heritage of L. Chernov. Only some theses from this unique text have been quoted in individual academic papers. Chernov’s memoirs are valuable both in terms of literary merit and in terms of truthful testimony about the aspirations and feelings of the author himself and the people close to him, about real historical facts and personalities with whom his fate and the fate of his home university were closely related. L. Chernov wanted to publish his memoirs in the form of an illustrated photo album, back in the 1980s. However, something then thwarted his intentions. At this stage, with the permission of the artist’s family, one of the fragments of such valuable material – the author’s theses to the memoirs and the first section of the main text is published. Unique photo documents from the artist’s albums are published together with the text.
Memories in memoirs: Mykhailo (Moisey) Fradkin
Authors:   Kharkiv Fine Arts Museum, Myzgina Valentina
Published: October 2021

The artist Moisey Fradkin (1904–1974) was a bright talented person in a brilliant galaxy of Ukrainian artists of the late 1920s – mid 1930s. He was a direct participant in the process of forming a special national “face” of graphic art. His works, which were exhibited at numerous foreign exhibitions in Europe and the United States, were noted as “strong and magical.” However, the further Fradkin’s creative destiny was not triumphant – after a very bright surge of original talent, his art was muted in the Procrustean bed of the Stalinist ideology, from about the end of the 1930s to the 1960s. He did not lose his skills, but only at the end of his life, full of wise experience, Fradkin again acquired bright energy and youthful enthusiasm in his work. Fradkin was a widely educated person, he taught at the Kharkiv Art Institute, was an active illustrator, author of easel compositions and graphic miniatures-exlibrises, worked in the field of industrial graphics for many years, headed the section of decorative and applied arts of the Kharkiv Club of Exlibrisists, collected a huge library. He and his wife, H. Krieger put together a unique collection of paintings, graphics and decorative and applied arts (more than 4000 items), which was later inherited by the Kharkiv Art Museum. The museum’s archives contain scattered sheets with fragments of Fradkin’s memoirs about his years of study at the Kharkiv Art College-Institute, which emotionally describe the time of the rapid reform of art education, which was full of contradictions. The article is based on these, not completely deciphered notes, and on the personal memoirs of the author of the article, who was familiar with the artist in the last four years of his life.
Yevhen Pavlovich Yegorov’s Roads of Life
Authors:   Free art scientist and researcher, Lavrikova Maryna
Published: October 2021

The article contains personal memories of communication and years of study and work with a Professor, an Honored Art Worker of Ukraine Ye. Yegorov (1917–2005). He appears before us as a person, teacher, rector and a founder of a whole dynasty of talented artists. His fate is viewed through the prism of life circumstances: his youth, the war, the development of the country, his attitude to art. The article shows Ye. Yegorov’s role in the development of KSADA, his professional and creative qualities. Everything shows his love for people and high demands on himself, the culture of drawing and painting, the education system. Much attention is paid to the dynastic traditions of the family, creativity and teaching activities of his son Serhiy and his grandson Yevgen Yegorov.
Remembering of Oleksandr Fedorovych Pronin: the Stained Glass Art Laboratory of KSADA in 1980-2000
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Radomsky Mykola
Published: October 2021

The material covers the years of creative life of the famous Ukrainian artist-monumentalist, O. Pronin (1934-2002), associated with his leadership of the Department of Monumental Painting of the Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts and the development of stained glass as a technique and a form of monumental and decorative art in education. The author focuses on the formation of a school of artistic stained glass in Kharkiv, the origins of which were professors Oleksandr Pronin and his wife Galyna Tishchenko. The article has some features of autobiography and is presented in the form of memoirs about the activities of the stained glass workshop of KSADA – Kharkiv Art and Industry Institute, and life around it as the author and the main character of the story – O. Pronin and his students. These are the times of formation of the laboratory, certain stages of gaining experience in the stained glass industry, analysis of works of art and the spread of stained glass art through the work of the head of the department and laboratory and his many followers. Documentary and illustrative material on the activities of the stained glass workshop, which was created by O. Pronin in 1967 and is still developing thanks to the efforts and activities of the author of the article, who is a direct student and follower of the master, mentions significant for Kharkiv and all of Ukraine monumental art projects, which as the author or leader was O. Pronin. The facts and memoirs presented by the author of the article have historical and scientific value, because the author took part in the creation of the stained glass laboratory of the KSADA as its head. Although the emphasis is on the 1980-2000s, the heyday of the laboratory, the author cites the modern works of students O. Pronin and his students, showing the continuity of the traditions of the Kharkiv school of stained glass.
A Publication That Opens the Universe of Ukrainian Art to the West
Authors:   Rylsky Institute of Art Studies, Folkloristics and Ethnology, Chegusova Zoia
Published: October 2021

Lozhkina, A. (2019). Permanentna revoliutsiia. Mystetstvo Ukrainy XX – pochatku XXI stolittia [Permanent Revolution. Art of Ukraine of the 20th – the Beginning of the 21st Century]. Kyiv: ArtHuss. [In Ukrainian]
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS BRACHIURA (KEPITING) PADA KAWASAN MANGROVE DI DESA LAWEY KECAMATAN WAWONII SELATAN KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Firmansyah . , Ramli Muhammad , Nurgayah Wa
Published: October 2021

Kepiting merupakan salah satu dari beragam jenis hewan avertebrata yang hidup berasosiasi dengan mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis, kepadatan jenis dan struktur komunitas kepiting pada ekosistem mangrove di Desa Lawey Kecamatan, Wawonii Selatan, Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Pengambilan data kepiting dilakukan pada 3 stasiun pengamatan dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadrat. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukann 6 jenis kepiting yakni Uca forcipata, Uca vocans, Scylla sp., Parasesarma sp., Thalamita crenata, dan Portunus pelagicus. Kepadatan jenis tertinggi pada jenis Uca vocans, sedangkan kepadatan jenis terendah pada jenis Portunus pelagicus. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman pada semua stasiun penelitian termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Indeks keseragaman pada semua stasiun termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dan indeks dominansi masuk dalam kategori rendah. Jenis kepiting yang umum ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian dari genus Uca. Kerapatan jenis mangrove dilokasi penelitian tergolong dalam kategori sedang dan padat.Kata kunci: Kepiting, Struktur Komunitas, Mangrove, Desa Lawey, Konawe Kepulauan
SEBARAN LOGAM BERAT NIKEL (Ni) PADA AIR DI PERAIRAN KECAMATAN POMALAA KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Fitriani Wa , Emiyarti . , Pratikino A. Ginong
Published: October 2021

Logam berat memiliki berat jenis lebih atau sama dengan 5 g/cm3. Unsur ini dikenal sebagai unsur toksik yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Nikel merupakan salah satu jenis logam berat yang berwarna putih keperakan. Meningkatnya kadar logam berat nikel pada suatu perairan dapat menurunkan kualitas perairan terkait. Kecamatan Pomalaa memiliki cadangan sumber daya mineral berupa nikel (Ni). Sumber daya Nikel yang ada pada Kecamatan Pomalaa ini memberi dampak pada kualitas perairan kecamatan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat nikel pada Perairan Kecamatan Pomalaa. Pengambilan data ini dilakukan pada Bulan Maret-Juni 2020. Analisis kandungan logam berat dilakukan pada Laboratorium Balai Lingkunngan Hidup Kota Kendari dengan menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri serapan atom. Kandungan logam berat nikel pada perairan kecamatan pomalaa berkisar antara 0,001-0,013. Rata-rata kandungan logam berat nikel yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil analisis pada penelitian ini yaitu 0,006  mg/l.Kata kunci: Logam berat; Nikel; Kecamatan Pomalaa.
Numerical Simulations of Heat Transfer Phenomena through a Baffled Rectangular Channel
Authors: Saha Sandip , Biswas Pankaj , Das Apurba Narayan
Published: October 2021

In presence of baffle, the turbulent airflow phenomena as well as forced convective heat exchange characteristics in two-dimensional rectangular channel have been analyzed in this work. For variations in Reynolds number (Re), we have studied the variations in characteristics of thermal behavior due to the change in the shape of baffle. Computations have been done using finite volume method (FVM) and FLUENT software and the SIMPLE algorithm has been employed for solving the governing equations. Finally, the flow and thermal exchange characteristics viz., streamline flow, turbulence intensity (TE), axial velocity, turbulence kinetic energy (TKE), normalized friction factor (F), normalized average Nusselt number (Nuavg) and thermal enhancement factor (TEF) have been studied in details from numerical standpoint. It has been found that the triangular shaped baffle provides highest value of F at Re = 30,000 and at Re = 46, 000, the maximum value of the TEF is found for the same baffle implying that triangular shaped baffle is more suitable for overall purposes.
Fine-Tuned Pre-Trained Model for Script Recognition
Authors: Bisht Mamta , Gupta Richa
Published: October 2021

Script recognition is the first necessary preliminary step for text recognition. In the deep learning era, for this task two essential requirements are the availability of a large labeled dataset for training and computational resources to train models. But if we have limitations on these requirements then we need to think of alternative methods. This provides an impetus to explore the field of transfer learning, in which the previously trained model knowledge established in the benchmark dataset can be reused in another smaller dataset for another task, thus saving computational power as it requires to train only less number of parameters from the total parameters in the model. Here we study two pre-trained models and fine-tune them for script classification tasks. Firstly, the VGG-16 pre-trained model is fine-tuned for publically available CVSI-15 and MLe2e datasets for script recognition. Secondly, a well-performed model on Devanagari handwritten characters dataset has been adopted and fine-tuned for the Kaggle Devanagari numeral dataset for numeral recognition. The performance of proposed fine-tune models is related to the nature of the target dataset as similar or dissimilar from the original dataset and it has been analyzed with widely used optimizers.
Multicenter Analysis of Presacral Neuroendocrine Neoplasms—Clinicopathological Characterization and Treatment Outcomes of a Rare Disease
Authors: Matrood Sami , Apostolidis Leonidas , Schrader Jörg , Krug Sebastian , Lahner Harald , Ramaswamy Annette , Librizzi Damiano , Kender Zoltan , Kröcher Anke , Kreutzfeldt Simon , Gress Thomas Matthias , Rinke Anja
Published: October 2021

Background and Aims

Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) of the presacral space are an extremely rare disease entity with largely unknown outcome and no established standard of care treatment. Therefore, we wanted to analyze clinical presentation, histopathological findings, treatment outcomes, and prognosis in a multicentric patient cohort.

Methods

We searched local databases of six German NEN centers for patients with presacral NEN. Retrospective descriptive analyses of age, sex, stage at diagnosis, symptoms, grade, immunohistochemical investigations, biomarkers, treatment, and treatment outcome were performed. Kaplan–Meier analysis was used to determine median overall survival.

Results

We identified 17 patients (11 female, 6 male) with a median age of 50 years (range, 35–66) at diagnosis. Twelve cases presented initially with distant metastases including bone metastases in nine cases. On pathological review the majority of patients had well-differentiated G2 tumors. Immunohistochemical profile resembled rectal NENs. All but one patient had non-functioning tumors. Somatostatin receptor imaging was positive in 14 of 15 investigated cases. Eight patients were treated surgically including palliative resections; 14 patients received somatostatin analogs with limited efficacy. With 14 PRRTs completed, 79% showed clinical benefit, whereas only one patient with neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) responded to chemotherapy. Treatment with everolimus in three patients was not successful, whereas cabozantinib resulted in a disease stabilization in a heavily pretreated patient. During a median observation period of 44.5 months, 6 patients died. Median overall survival was not reached.

Conclusion

Presacral NEN are histopathologically similar to rectal NENs. Presacral NEN should be considered as possible primary in NEN of unknown primary. The majority of tumors is non-functioning and somatostatin receptor positive. PRRT demonstrated promising activity; tyrosine kinase inhibitors warrant further investigations. Further molecular characterization and prospective evaluation of this rare tumor entity are needed.
PMSM Wind Farm Aggregation Algorithm Based on Power Equivalence Principle
Authors: Shao Haoshu , Cai Xu , Yan Heming , Zhou Jiapei , Qin Yao , Zhang Zhixiang
Published: October 2021

With the continuing increase of offshore wind farm power scale, it is urgent to propose a simplified wind farm model, which aggregates the entire wind farm into single or several aggregated wind turbine generators (WTGs), aiming to save computing resources and improve simulation speed. A novel aggregation algorithm that considers the power loss of offshore submarine cable is proposed, which is different from the traditional wind farm modeling method that adopts amplifying transformer as aggregation medium. Moreover, multi machine aggregation (MMA) algorithm is furtherly proposed to improve the aggregation accuracy. Simulation results verify that the proposed aggregation method can present the dynamic characteristics of wind farm with high accuracy, and can be popularized for other types of wind farm.
Exploring and Predicting the Individual, Combined, and Synergistic Impact of Land-Use Change and Climate Change on Streamflow, Sediment, and Total Phosphorus Loads
Authors: Xie Kun , Chen Hua , Qiu Yunfeng , Kim Jong-Suk , Yoon Sun-Kwon , Lin Yunfa , Liu Bingyi , Wang Jun , Chen Jie , Zhang Shengwen
Published: October 2021

The present study predicts and assesses the individual, combined, and synergistic effect of land-use change and climate change on streamflow, sediment, and total phosphorus (TP) loads under the present and future scenarios by using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). To predict the impacts of climate and land-use change on streamflow, sediment, and TP loads, there are 46 scenarios composed of historical climate, baseline period climate, eight climate models of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) of two representative emission pathways (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5), after downscaled and bias-corrected, two observed land-use maps (LULC 1995, LULC 2015) and the projected two future land-use maps (LU2055 and LU 2075) with the help of CA-Markov model to be fed into SWAT. The central tendency of streamflow, sediment, and TP loads under future scenarios is represented using the annual average. The intra-/inter-annual variation of streamflow, sediment, and TP loads simulated by SWAT is also analyzed using the coefficient of variation. The results show that future land-use change has a negligible impact on annual streamflow, sediment, TP loads, and intra-annual and inter-annual variation. Climate change is likely to amplify the annual streamflow and sediment and reduce the annual TP loads, which is also expected to reduce its inter-/intra-annual variation of TP loads compared with the baseline period (2000–2019). The combined impact of land-use and climate change on streamflow, sediment, and TP loads is greater than the sum of individual impacts for climate change and land-use change, especially for TP loads. Moreover, the synergistic impact caused by the interaction of climate and land use varies with variables and is more significant for TP loads. Thus, it is necessary to consider the combined climate and land-use change scenarios in future climate change studies due to the non-negligible synergistic impact, especially for TP loads. This research rare integrates the individual/combined/synergistic impact of land-use and climate change on streamflow, sediment, and TP loads and will help to understand the interaction between climate and land-use and take effective climate change mitigation policy and land-use management policy to mitigate the non-point source pollution in the future.