bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación entre la capacitación profesional técnica y la capacitación pedagógica de los docentes de educación técnica en bachillerato
Authors: Paguay-Cuvi Janneth Maria
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the relationship between technical and pedagogical training of technical education teachers at the baccalaureate level, highlighting how these dimensions affect educational quality. Using a systematic literature review methodology, previous studies and reliable sources are examined to identify gaps and needs. The results highlight that, although technical training ensures mastery of specialized content and its alignment with labor market demands, its impact is limited without an adequate pedagogical approach. The latter enables teachers to transform knowledge into meaningful learning through inclusive and adaptive strategies. In addition, the lack of comprehensive training programs that combine both competencies is identified, perpetuating traditional teaching practices that do not respond to the diversity of the classroom or encourage innovation. It is concluded that continuous training and balanced technical and pedagogical training programs are essential to strengthen teacher performance and the quality of technical education. This requires educational policies that prioritize comprehensive professional development, with a positive impact on students and the educational system in general.
Impacto de las reformas fiscales recientes en las pequeñas y medianas empresas
Authors: Villalta-Santana Viviana Esther , Monroy-Baquerizo Carolina Amparo
Published: January 2025

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ecuador have faced significant challenges derived from the tax reforms implemented between 2023 and 2024, whose objective has been to increase tax collection and improve tax efficiency in the country. This study seeks to analyze the impact of these reforms on the sustainability and competitiveness of SMEs, highlighting their implications on the tax burden and administrative costs. The methodology included a descriptive, quantitative and comparative approach, using official sources, economic data analysis and review of applicable regulations. The results show that the reforms, although aimed at strengthening the tax system, have increased the tax burden and regulatory complexity for SMEs, affecting their liquidity and investment capacity. Key challenges were identified, such as increased administrative costs, the adoption of costly technologies and the risk of business informality. However, opportunities were also observed in accounting modernization through technology, which could improve the operational efficiency of these companies. This analysis concludes that tax reforms, while necessary, require a more inclusive and differentiated design that allows SMEs to adapt without compromising their sustainability, suggesting tax incentives and regulatory simplification as key strategies.
Evaluación de las reformas tributarias y su influencia en la recaudación del impuesto a la renta en Ecuador durante los periodos 2022-2024.
Authors: Villón-Ramirez Andrea Belén , Estefano-Almeida Miguel Alejandro
Published: January 2025

The Ecuadorian tax system underwent significant reforms during 2022-2024, aimed at improving fiscal sustainability and tax equity in a context of post-pandemic economic recovery. This study analyzes the impact of these reforms on income tax collection, using a mixed methodological approach that includes documentary review and statistical analysis of official data. The results highlight an increase in tax revenues due to the broadening of the tax base, adjustments in deductions and exemptions, and increased tax control, accompanied by technological innovations to improve collection efficiency. However, these measures were criticized, especially because of the increase in tax burdens for certain sectors and the challenges faced by small and medium-sized companies in adapting to the new regulations. The reforms succeeded in reducing inequalities in tax burdens, although gaps persist in the perception of equity and social acceptance. In conclusion, the reforms represented progress towards a more modern and efficient tax system, although their sustainability and legitimacy depend on a balanced approach between tax equity and economic growth, together with continuous improvement in tax administration.
Considerations on the Enactment of the Pension Reform Law in France
Authors:   Université Valahia de Targoviste, TOP Dan
Published: January 2025

"Europe is facing an aging population, concerns are emerging about the viability of public pension systems.
In France despite a very broad opposition the reform has manifested itself, what will be the effect for the future of the protests which continue."
Máquinas que venden y compran a máquinas
Authors:   CiTIUS-Centro de Investigaciones en Tecnologías Inteligentes, Barro Ameneiro Senén
Published: January 2025

Este artículo especula sobre un futuro, quizás próximo, en el que deleguemos en las máquinas una parte de las decisiones relacionadas con nuestro consumo. La inteligencia artificial permitirá que creemos Avatares Personales para el Consumo, que accederán a parte de nuestra información personal, profesional y de hábitos de vida y que tendrán la capacidad de aprender y, por tanto, de conocernos y ayudarnos cada vez mejor. A medida que las prestaciones de estos avatares se ganen nuestra confianza, iremos delegando en ellos más y más decisiones, y más trascendentes. Esta situación supondrá cambios profundos en la sociedad, ya que afectará profundamente, entre otros aspectos, a la economía, al márquetin, a la logística, a los cobros y a los pagos, a la legislación.
La digitalización del dinero y los pagos en la economía de mercado digital pos-COVID
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante, Pastor Sempere Carmen
Published: January 2025

La tecnología Blockchain tiene un creciente interés para los ciudadanos, las empresas y los legisladores de toda la Unión Europea, en particular, la nueva moneda llamada Stablecoin. Por esta razón, en este trabajo nos centraremos en el análisis de los Stablecoins emitidos de forma privada que invaden formas más tradicionales de dinero, como el efectivo y depósitos bancarios. Los responsables de la formulación de políticas monetarias no deberían adoptar una actitud pasiva ante este fenómeno. Se deberían arbitrar sus reglas y acciones que determinarán cómo eventualmente pagaremos por artículos cotidianos en una economía de Mercado Digital pos-COVID-19 («Green market oriented system») cada vez más exigente. Fundamentalmente porque las Stablecoins afectarán la estructura y los riesgos de nuestro sector financiero y la función de la regulación es eliminar los riesgos. Una opción es exigir que los proveedores de Stablecoin mantengan activos seguros y líquidos, así como suficiente capital para proteger a los titulares de monedas de las pérdidas. En esencia, este trabajo tratará la compleja tarea de cómo se podría regular los proveedores de Stablecoin, a pesar de no ser bancos tradicionales.
Impacto multisectorial de las políticas en materia de transición energética en el País Vasco
Authors:   Universidad de Loyola, Beltrán Jaimes Luz Dary , Delgado López Mari Carmen ,   Universidad de Loyola
Published: January 2025

Actualmente los posibles efectos nocivos del cambio climático sobre el planeta preocupan a gobiernos y ciudadanos, que intentan conseguir un futuro más sostenible con sus políticas y comportamientos. Así, el Gobierno Vasco cuenta con la Estrategia Energética 2030, que permite vislumbrar los hitos que se han de conseguir para tal fin, a partir de actuaciones en materia de política energética. Esta investigación analiza el impacto económico que tendrá la inversión destinada a la transición energética de la región. Para ello, se utilizan modelos multisectoriales basados en la Matriz de Contabilidad Social del País Vasco para el año 2019. Entre los principales resultados se encuentra que la inversión acumulada para el periodo 2016-2030 se traduce en un incremento del 5,7% de la producción total y del 6,2% del PIB de la región.
Fomento de la financiación verde en el ámbito subnacional. El caso del País Vasco
Authors:   Orkestra, Fernández Gómez Jorge , Larrea Basterra Macarena ,   Orkestra
Published: January 2025

Si bien se ha analizado el papel del sector público en el desarrollo de la financiación verde, existe un vacío en la literatura sobre las funciones específicas de los gobiernos sub-nacionales (o regionales) para facilitar el financiamiento de tecnologías limpias y proyectos de sostenibilidad. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo contribuir a la literatura académica sobre los canales y mecanismos específicos a través de los cuales un gobierno regional puede facilitar la financiación verde. Para responder a esta pregunta, este trabajo estudia el papel del sector público en los distintos niveles de la Administración (supranacional, nacional y sub-nacional) para facilitar la financiación de inversiones sostenibles y diseñar las mejores prácticas. Asimismo, el trabajo desarrolla un marco de evaluación de estrategias de fomento de las finanzas verdes, con un enfoque regional, y lo aplica al caso concreto del País Vasco.
Impacto de las políticas de autoconsumo y recarga del vehículo eléctrico en comunidades energéticas
Authors:   Orkestra, Álvaro Hermana Roberto , Fraile Ardanuy Jesús ,   Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Merino Julia ,   TECNALIA, Castaño Solís Sandra ,   Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Published: January 2025

El autoconsumo es una herramienta fundamental para integrar energías renovables y fomentar la participación activa de los consumidores en el sector energético. Para ello, la regulación del autoconsumo debe expandirse, incorporando figuras como el autoconsumo compartido, las comunidades energéticas, el almacenamiento y los vehículos eléctricos. En este artículo se presenta un problema de optimización del coste energético de una comunidad que considera diferentes políticas de autoconsumo compartido y gestión del vehículo eléctrico. El problema se aplica a una comunidad de energía compuesta por cinco consumidores domésticos para escenarios de uso del vehículo eléctrico con diferentes horarios de trabajo y consumos diarios. Los resultados muestran que las políticas involucradas tienen mayor impacto en el precio de la comunidad que el uso dado a los vehículos eléctricos.
Mozkin asmoagatik ez bada, zein da ba asmoa? Ekintzailetza sozial kooperatiborako adierazle sistema baten proposamena
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Begiristain Zubillaga Mirene , Etxezarreta Etxarri Enekoitz ,   Universidad del País Vasco, Morandeira Arca Jon ,   Universidad del País Vasco, Kareaga Irazabalbeitia Arianne ,   Mondragon Unibertsitatea
Published: January 2025

Lan honetan ekintzailetza sozial kooperatiboaren asmo soziala elikatu eta gidatzen lagundu dezakeenadierazle sistema baten proposamena aurkezten da. Batetik, adierazle sistema eta ekintzailetza sozial kooperatiboaren elementuekin analisia burutzen da, hauen motibazio eta indarrei erreparatu nahi baitie, ekintzailetzaren «jokabideen teorian» ikerketa ildoan (behavioral theory) beste aletxo bat jarriz. Proposamen hau bestetik, Ekintzailetza Sozialaren eta Ekonomia Sozial Eraldatzailearen (ESE) teoriari, eduki eraldatzaile konkretuagoak eranstera dator. Proposamena Koopfabrika deritzon ekonomia sozial eraldatzailea eta ekintzailetza kooperatiboa sustatzeko programaren dinamizazioan diharduen Olatukoop sareko kooperatibetako kideekin elkarlanean burutu da. Ikerketa Ekintza Partehartzaileen ikuspegi metodologikora gerturatu nahian, adierazle sistema hau modu kolektiboan eta balioztatze dinamika ezberdinen bitartez eraiki da. Modu honetara, ESEaren paradigmari zenbait inplikazio praktiko eta teoriko egiteko aukera sortu da, ekonomia egiteko bestelako errealitateak egikaritzeko.
Reflexões sobre a interrupção de gestação no Brasil a partir da ADPF nº 54 STF
Authors: Tizzo Jamilly Alves Nascimento
Published: January 2025

O trabalho aborda a interrupção de gestações inviáveis no Brasil, destacando a insegurança jurídica decorrente da falta de padronização em decisões judiciais. Objetiva-se identificar de que modo gestações inviáveis (ou seja, sem chances de sobrevida após o nascimento) estão sendo tratadas pelo judiciário brasileiro. Através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica identificou-se que embora a ADPF nº 54 permita o aborto de fetos anencéfalos, casos de outras síndromes, como a de Edwards e Body Stalk geram decisões conflitantes, revelando a necessidade de um tratamento jurídico uniforme e equitativo.
Overdiagnosis: it is time to demystify false beliefs – a medical and bioethical point of view
Authors: Da Costa Déborah Regina Lambach Ferreira , Da Costa Filho Carlos Franco Ferreira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo propõe discutir os exames diagnósticos excessivos (overdiagnosis) e os impactos na autonomia do paciente, beneficência, não maleficência e na sustentabilidade, justiça e equidade dos sistemas de saúde. Os autores fornecem um panorama de que exames desnecessários podem prejudicar os pacientes física e psicologicamente, violando os princípios da medicina e podem prejudicar os sistemas de saúde ao desperdiçar recursos e desviar fundos, sem mencionar a violação do Código de Ética Médica e o aumento da judicialização. O objetivo da pesquisa é desmistificar a crença de que os exames são sempre necessários para ganhar a confiança do paciente. A metodologia é uma revisão de literatura sobre bioética, medicina e direito. A conclusão é que o overdiagnosis pode resultar em mais tratamentos ou intervenções desnecessárias, causando estresse ao paciente e também pode levar ao excesso de tratamento, violando o primeiro princípio da medicina: "não causar dano".
A SOBRECARGA DAS MÃES SOLO: OS DESAFIOS QUE ELAS ENFRENTAM NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE E COMO ISSO TEM CAUSADO-LHES ADOECIMENTO PSICOLÓGICO
Authors: Silva Lucélia Siqueira , Abreu Keize Martins de Assis , Vendruscolo Daiane Alves Borges , Ferreira Kauany Mariana Martins , Borges Dionismeires Alves , Moraes Dulcimara Carvalho
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

This work aims to present the reality experienced by many women who play the role of single mother. Highlighting the social difficulties and the negative views of society towards them, as well as how this has contributed to their illness, causing them physical and psychological impacts. This is a literature review, using original articles indexed in databases, such as Brasil Cultura, reports from the Bom Dia Brasil newspaper on the g1.com website, the Scielo platform, articles from the UFRGS platform (Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul), the repository of UFMS (Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul), Electronic Journals in Psychology (PEPSIC), also UNICESUMAR and Fundação Getúlio Vargas. After exploratory studies and selection of articles following the established inclusion criteria, the final sample consisted of nine articles. The results were presented in narrative text presented in the development of the article. At the end of the analysis of all the articles, it was noticed that when single mothers do not have parental and social support, they are in such an excessive emotional burden that they become psychologically ill to the point of developing anxiety disorders, panic syndromes and depression deep.

Keywords: Illness; Psyche; Emotional; Solo mother; Abandonment.
O PAPEL DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE NA GARANTIA DO ACESSO UNIVERSAL: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Guida Simone Leite Azevedo Gurgel , Belchior Cláudia Santana , Antonio Gabriela de Amorim FerreiraGabriela de Amorim Ferreira , Cianni Juliana Marques , Faria Samira Maciel
Published: January 2025

Primary Health Care (PHC) is the main gateway to the Unified Health System (SUS) in Brazil, playing a strategic role in promoting health and ensuring universal and equitable access to health services. This article aims to analyze the role of PHC in realizing the right to health, addressing its challenges, potential and strategies for expanding coverage and quality of services provided. The methodology adopted is based on a bibliographical review of academic publications and normative documents that deal with the topic. The results indicate that, despite the advances made with the expansion of the Family Health Strategy (ESF), there are still challenges related to infrastructure, financing and training of health professionals. It is concluded that the consolidation of PHC as the central axis of the health system requires continuous investments and the implementation of integrated public policies, aiming to improve the efficiency and resolution of services.
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE E PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS: O PAPEL TRANSFORMADOR DA SAÚDE SUPLEMENTAR
Authors: Guida Simone Leite Azevedo Gurgel , Belchior Cláudia Santana , Antonio Gabriela de Amorim Ferreira , Ribeiro Maria Auxiliadora Andrade Pinto , Faria Samira Maciel
Published: January 2025

Supplementary healthcare plays an essential role in health promotion and disease prevention, complementing the Unified Health System (SUS) and contributing to improving the population's quality of life. This article aims to analyze the initiatives and strategies developed by health plan operators to prevent chronic diseases and promote well-being, highlighting the positive impact of these actions on the Brazilian health system. The methodology used is based on a bibliographic review of real and verifiable sources, including reports from the National Supplementary Health Agency (ANS), academic studies, and government documents. The results indicate that the implementation of prevention programs, such as chronic disease management, promotion of healthy habits, and the use of telemedicine, has shown positive impacts in reducing costs and improving population health indicators. It is concluded that supplementary health should continue to expand its prevention initiatives and integration with SUS, aiming for a more efficient and accessible health system.
ESTUDO DE CASOS DE CÃES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM HEMOPARASITOSES NA CLÍNICA ESCOLA VETERINÁRIA DA UNIG
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Cristina Ravagnani , Morais Luis Felipe de , Fernandes Rayane da Silva , Souza Ursula dos Santos Ferreira de , Abrahão Junior Jorge Luiz Pinto , Lopes Natália Lôres
Published: January 2025

As hemoparasitoses são enfermidades de grande importância na clínica de animais de companhia, sendo responsável por elevada casuísta em clínicas e hospitais veterinários. Dentre as principais hemoparasitoses estão a Erliquiose Monocítica Canina, Anaplasmose Trombocitotrópica Canina, Babesiose e Hepatozoonose. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar e descrever a ocorrência de cães diagnosticados com hemoparasitoses atendidos na clínica escola da Universidade Iguaçu (UNIG) campus Nova Iguaçu, no período de fevereiro de 2024 a dezembro de 2024 contribuindo com dados epidemiológicos para a literatura. Foram incluídos 10 cães na clínica escola Veterinária da UNIG diagnosticados com hemoparasitose. Os animais passaram por anamnese, histórico e exame físico. Foram descritos os sinais clínicos, realizado hemograma com pesquisa de hemoparasitas em capa leucocitária,e, quando indicado, realização de teste rápido 4DX para Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma platys e Hepatozoon canis e/ou PCR para Babesia canis vogeli. Os dados obtidos foram tabelados utilizando o Microsoft Excel® e analisados através de estatística descritiva. Foi observado que 50% dos animais analisados apresentaram coinfecção por anaplasmose e erlichiose, 40 % com erliquiose e 10 % com Anaplasmose, através do teste 4DX . As principais alterações observadas no hemograma foram: seis cães apresentaram valores diminuídos de hemoglobina (60%), 4 no hematócrito (40%) e três de hemácias (30%). A trombocitopenia ocorreu em 4 animais (40%) assim como a monocitopenia conclui-se que a maior ocorrência foi de coinfecção por erlichiose e anaplasmose, sendo importante realizar exames laboratoriais para se obter o diagnóstico definitivo e identificar os agentes envolvidos. Sendo de grande valia a combinação do hemograma e de testes como o 4DX.
PARTICIPATORY GENETIC BREEDING OF AMAZON TUCUMÃ PALM WITH SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN THE AMAZON REGION
Authors: Miranda Ordilena Ferreira de , Gomes João Batista Moreira , Sales Diego Câmara , Soares Jorge Emídio de Carvalho
Published: January 2025

A participatory plant breeding (PPB) initiative for tucumã palm (Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Meyer) was conducted with smallholder farmers in Central Amazon, Brazil.  The research evaluated growth parameters, development characteristics, and fruit quality in two distinct plantations over a 12-year period, involving 276 palms. Significant differences in growth parameters were observed for diameter at breast height (26.8 ± 3.2 cm vs 23.4 ± 2.8 cm), total height (8.9 ± 0.8 m vs 8.1 ± 0.7 m), and crown diameter (6.4 ± 0.9 m vs 5.8 ± 0.8 m). The result revealed that the management from the beginning of a tucumã plantation plays an important role in the development of this palm and is crucial for the establishment of plantations with fruit of superior quantity and quality and contributes to better plant health conditions. The participatory selection process identified superior genotypes based on fruit quality traits, with considerable variation in pulp percentage and fruit weight. This collaborative approach between researchers and smallholder farmers provided valuable insights for tucumã breeding, combining traditional knowledge with scientific methodology. Thus, the results demonstrate the potential of the PPB approach as a tool for developing superior tucumã varieties while maintaining genetic diversity and adapting to local conditions.
Edukasi Manajemen Perawatan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Posyandu Dasan Suman Pringgarata
Authors: Ningsih Wahyuni Purnama , Maryam Siti , Retno Pratiwi Dita
Published: January 2025

Luka perineum adalah luka pada bagian perineum karena adanya robekan pada jalan lahir baik karena ruptur maupun tindakan episiotomi pada waktu melahirkan janin. Sejumlah 246 ibu bersalin dan sebagian besar dari jumlah tersebut dengan robekan perineum terjadi pada bulan Januari-Oktober 2024 di Puskesmas Pringgarata, sebagian dari jumlah tafsiran persalinan pada Bulan Agustus-Oktober 2024 yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Pringgarata yaitu berjumlah 35 orang dan ibu nifas yang mengalami robekan perineum, 10 orang di antaranya mengalami penyembuhan luka sangat cepat (sembuh kurang dari 6 hari), 17 orang mengalami penyembuhan luka perineum secara normal (7 hari), sedangkan 8 orang mengalami keterlambatan penyembuhan luka (sembuh lebih dari 7 hari). Fenomena yang sering terjadi, masyarakat masih percaya mitos seperti ibu nifas tidak boleh mengkonsumsi telur atau daging dan saat mencuci area genitalia tidak diperbolehkan memegang dan mencuci dengan sabun, karena akan menyebabkan gatal-gatal serta infeksi. Metode penyuluhan tentang edukasi perawatan luka perineum yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian Masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil: 1. Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manajemen perawatan luka perineum, 2. Dari pemaparan materi terlihat ibu hamil mampu menerima penjelasan yang disampaikan oleh narasumber dan banyak bertanya atau berdiskusi tentang perawatan luka perineum atau pencegahan infeksi pasca persalinan, 3. Ibu hamil yang mengikuti penyuluhan bersedia mempromosikan edukasi tentang perawatan luka perineum kepada ibu hamil lainnya dan bersedia melaksanakan cara mencegah robekan perineum dan manajemen perawatan luka perineum pasca persalinan jika terjadi robekan jalan lahir. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan maka rekomendasi untuk kelanjutan kegiatan ini yaitu kegiatan serupa seharusnya dilaksanakan secara continue untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester III melalui metode pendidikan kesehatan dalam upaya preventif pencegahan infeksi.
The Effects Of Extensive Reading Activites On Students Vocabulary Mastery At SMA Islam Raudatul Ulum Batu Jangkih In The Academic Year 2024/2025
Authors: Zakrah Siti , Herman  , Hasbullah  , Aristiawan Danul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the impact of extensive reading activities on students' vocabulary mastery at SMA Islam Raudatul Ulum Batu Jangkih during the 2024/2025 academic year. The research employs a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design. The sample consists of 33 eleventh-grade students, including 18 females and 15 males. The instruments used for data collection were pre-tests and post-tests, designed to assess students' vocabulary skills before and after the intervention through extensive reading activities tailored to their proficiency level. The students participated in extensive reading sessions over four meetings, with reading materials chosen according to their interests and abilities. After the intervention, the data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test with the assistance of SPSS version 20 to determine the effectiveness of the method. The results showed a significant improvement in students' vocabulary mastery after engaging in extensive reading activities. The average pre-test score was 56.81, while the post-test average increased to 78.33. The t-test results indicated a significant value (p-value) of 0.001, demonstrating a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores, indicating that the extensive reading method had a positive impact. These findings suggest that the extensive reading model is not only effective in improving students' vocabulary mastery but also in increasing their motivation to read independently. Therefore, English teachers are encouraged to integrate extensive reading into their teaching methods to enhance vocabulary acquisition and other language skills such as comprehension and speaking.
Gambaran Ketepatan Dosis Penggunaan Antibiotik Pasien Rawat Inap Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Atas di Rumah Sakit Uns Periode 2020 – 2022
Authors: Rahmawati Awalus Sitah , Anggraini Trully Dian
Published: January 2025

Pada tahun 2015, infeksi saluran pernapasan atas ialah penyebab kematian ketujuh, dan Indonesia memiliki kematian terkait ISPA terbanyak. Antibiotik digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh bakteri; oleh karena itu, penerapannya harus sesuai untuk mencegah resistensi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menentukan kualitas dan ketepatan pengukuran penggunaan anti infeksi pada pasien ISPA di Poliklinik Kedokteran UNS Sukoharjo tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini mengkaji rekam medis pasien ISPA dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif non eksperimental (observasi) dan pendekatan retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 100 pasien dari total populasi 551 pasien. Berlandaskan temuan penelitian ini, karakteristik pasien ISPA di RS UNS tahun 2020–2022 didominasi oleh pasien laki-laki (56%), usia 1–5 tahun (63%), faringitis (98%), dan KDS (simple kejang demam) sebagai komorbiditas yang paling umum (14%). Dosis tepat 92 persen. 8 persen mengalami dosis yang tidak tepat akibat terlalu sedikit atau terlalu banyak antibiotik dalam waktu yang terlalu singkat.
Hubungan Polifarmasi dan Potensi Interaksi Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen
Authors: Kumalasari Adisty , Endrawati Susi , Wahyuningsih Sri Saptuti , Indrasari Tika
Published: January 2025

Hipertensi adalah kondisi tekanan darah melebihi batas normal, merupakan penyakit tidak menular,  tetapi menjadi masalah kesehatan yang signifikan. Kejadian hipertensi sering kali disertai dengan penyakit lain, yang  meningkatkan potensi terjadinya polifarmasi pada pasien. Polifrmasi merujuk pada penggunaan obat dalam satu resep dengan jumlah yang banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara polifarmasi dan potensi interaksi obat antihipertensi pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD dr.Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah non-eksperimental, dengan  pengambilan data retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lembar resep pasien rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen periode Juli – Desember 2023 sebanyak 1256 lembar resep. Sampel yang diambil 92 lembar resep sesuai kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi jumlah jenis obat dan potensi interaksi obat antihipertensi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah checklist dan aplikasi drugs.com. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan software SPSS versi 26 dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 92 sampel, 75% memilki potensi interaksi obat antihipertensi, dengani nilai ? = 0,000. Kesimpulannya, golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Beta-blockers, khususnya bisoprolol dengan 75% resep menunjukkan potensi interaksi positif dan 25% tidak menunjukkan potensi interaksi. Terdapat hubungan antara polifarmasi dan potensi interaksi obat antihipertensi pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen.
Narrativas digitales: una experiencia con estudiantes de Educación General Básica
Authors: Galarza Cobos Alba Marlene , Valencia Altamirano Jacqueline Elizabeth , Tanguila Canelos Milton Hector , Zambrano Esmeralda Antero José
Published: January 2025

El estudio sistematiza una propuesta educativa centrada en el uso de narrativas digitales como estrategia metodológica para fortalecer las competencias comunicativa, narrativa y digital en 112 estudiantes de Educación General Básica, subnivel Superior de una unidad educativa. La hipótesis plantea que la creación de relatos digitales mejora los procesos educativos al fomentar la creatividad y facilitar la integración de las nuevas tecnologías en el aula. Bajo un enfoque mixto, cualitativo y cuantitativo, y mediante un método de investigación-acción se desarrollaron actividades que involucraron la elaboración de narraciones digitales utilizando recursos multimedia. Los resultados evidenciaron que, aunque los estudiantes presentan limitaciones en la comunicación verbal y dificultades en la construcción de personajes y tramas, lograron un alto nivel de manejo tecnológico, dado su perfil de nativos digitales. Se concluye que las narrativas digitales tienen un impacto positivo en el proceso formativo, al promover aprendizajes significativos y fomentar la innovación educativa mediante la incorporación de herramientas digitales en las prácticas pedagógicas.
Fish-Assemblage Evaluation in the Lower Sandusky River, Ohio, Following Dam Removal
Authors: Schultz Kailee A. , Acre Matthew R. , Mueller Andy T. , Wamboldt James J. , Broaddus Dustin , Hessler Tyler M. , Wilson Tammy M. , Maper Robert L. , Amberg Jon J. , Calfee Robin D.
Published: January 2025

The Sandusky River, Ohio, USA, has experienced more than a century of alterations, including dam implementation and removal, causing a cascade of habitat changes. The physical changes in the river led to establishment of several invasive species. Ten hoop-net sampling sites, spaced about 500 m apart were established in the river to monitor fish assemblage and their habitat preferences. Four 10-d sampling events were completed from April through October 2021. Ordination analyses were used to assess fish-assemblage structure seasonably, species-habitat relationships, and life-history strategies of 31 species. Generalized linear mixed-effects models were used to assess temporal factors that may drive diversity and community assemblage. Models indicated increased species richness after removal of the dam. Presence and proportion of catch data were compared to Ohio Environmental Protection Agency 2009 pre-dam-removal data to further assess changes in fish assemblage. Several species, especially catostomids, have begun to use the habitat downstream of the former dam, altering fish assemblage throughout the river. We expect shifts in assemblage structure to persist, making continued monitoring essential for understanding how non-native and recreationally important species continue to respond to dam removal.
Daylighting in High-Rise Office Buildings: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mustafa Daad Fatehelrahman Yassin
Published: January 2025

This article is a detailed review of the significance of daylighting in high-rise office buildings and its importance to the energy performance, visual comfort and productivity of building occupants. Due to increased urbanization globally, high-rise buildings are becoming prevalent in cities, the need for sustainable design approaches, maximize the use of daylight, eliminating glare and increase productivity. Historical background and overview of day lighting systems are discussed, as well as the current techniques and new technologies for passive and active daylight systems. The article also treats some daylighting problems related to buildings, such as glare, regulatory compliance, daylight deprivation, non-uniform daylight distribution. Case studies of projects implemented with exceptional daylighting are introduced. Significant findings on integrating new technologies, self-sufficient buildings, adaptive shade, and the impact of layout in a space to achieve the desired daylighting were also discussed. The potential impact of green rating systems such as LEED and WELL on sustainable daylighting is also highlighted in the review. The future of day lighting with innovative dynamic materials such as electrochromic glass, and climate responsive controls are also discussed to provide a balance between energy savings, productivity and aesthetics.
On the correctness of non-local boundary value problems with an integral condition for fourth-order quasi-hyperbolic equations
Authors: Koshanov Bakytbek , Smatova Gulzhazira , Sultangazieva Zhanat
Published: January 2025

This paper presents results on the correctness (uniqueness and non-uniqueness, existence and non-existence of solutions) of non-local boundary value problems with partially integral conditions with respect to the time variable for fourth-order quasi-hyperbolic differential equations. The influence of the spectral parameter and the behavior of the integrand on the solvability of the non-local problem are also determined.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE RELIGIOUS LANDSCAPE OF UKRAINE UNDER THE WAR CONDITIONS: INTERNAL AND INTERRELIGIOUS CHALLENGES
Authors: Yuvsechko Yaroslav
Published: January 2025

The article examines changes in the religious landscape of Ukraine since the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2014 and, especially, in the context of a full-scale invasion from 2022. The annexation of Crimea and the occupation of parts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, and later Zaporizhzhia and Kherson, significantly influenced the configuration of the Ukrainian religious map. For the first time during the years of state independence and the establishment of freedom of conscience and religion, a significant decrease in the number of religious organizations and a reduction in the geography of their distribution were recorded. The situation in the religious sphere in the temporarily occupied Ukrainian territories, where the collaborating authorities impose the Russian model of state-church relations and prohibit the activities of many religious communities, is separately analyzed. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to outline the current religious situation in Ukraine through the prism of changes that have occurred and are occurring in the context of the war. The study used such methods as comparative analysis, statistical review, and observation. The results of the study showed that the war accelerated the identification processes in Ukrainian society, accelerated state-confessional relations in the country, however, the principles of freedom of conscience and religion are generally observed. At the same time, after the Russian invasion, many religious communities lost their places of worship either as a result of destruction due to bombing or due to appropriation by the new “authorities” in temporarily occupied territories. Mass migration of Ukrainian citizens from dangerous regions also caused the cessation of the activities of a significant number of communities. The conclusions established that the main tension today in the religious sphere of Ukraine is related to the ambiguous position of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and the reaction of its leadership to Russian aggression. At the same time, a difficult situation remains for religious communities of all directions – due to the security situation, destruction, migration of a significant number of believers, and in the occupied territories there are frequent cases of cessation of activities due to a ban, or underground activities.
МІЖНАРОДНА СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНА ПОЛІТИКА ТА ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ КРИЗ
Authors: Кикина Євгеній
Published: January 2025

У сучасному світі глобальні кризи, такі як війни, пандемії та міграційні потоки, створюють складні виклики для соціально-економічного планування. Зокрема, нестабільні умови обмежують ефективність традиційних методів прогнозування соціальних потреб, які базуються на історичних даних. У статті аналізується застосування гібридного методу прогнозування, що поєднує кількісні моделі часових рядів та експертні оцінки. Метою дослідження є підвищення точності прогнозування та адаптивності соціальних програм у кризових умовах. Розроблений гібридний метод складається з двох основних блоків: прогнозного, який використовує кількісні моделі часових рядів (ARIMA, SARIMA), та експертного, що інтегрує якісні оцінки фахівців. Застосування методу дозволяє враховувати раптові зміни в соціально-економічних умовах, недоступні для традиційних моделей. На основі міжнародного досвіду продемонстровано успішність гібридного підходу. Наприклад, у Сирії він сприяв оперативному плануванню гуманітарної допомоги, зокрема у сфері охорони здоров'я та продовольчого забезпечення. У Польщі та Німеччині метод використовується для прогнозування потреб біженців у житлі, освіті та інтеграції до ринку праці. Проведене дослідження показало, що гібридний метод дозволяє значно знизити похибку прогнозування порівняно з традиційними підходами. Модельний приклад для оцінки потреб у житлових послугах для внутрішньо переміщених осіб у військових умовах демонструє зменшення середньої похибки прогнозу з 2,33% (метод ARIMA) до 1,97% завдяки використанню гібридного підходу. Це забезпечує більш точне планування соціальних ресурсів, підвищуючи ефективність програм підтримки. Гібридний метод прогнозування є ефективним інструментом для визначення соціальних потреб у кризових умовах. Його застосування забезпечує точність прогнозів, гнучкість моделей та можливість адаптації до нових умов. Результати дослідження свідчать про доцільність використання цього методу у міжнародних програмах соціальної підтримки, зокрема для країн, які переживають збройні конфлікти чи приймають значну кількість біженців. Рекомендовано впроваджувати гібридні підходи у практику роботи міжнародних організацій, таких як ООН та Європейський Союз, а також у національні стратегії соціально-економічного планування. Це дозволить зменшити соціальну напругу, оптимізувати розподіл ресурсів та сприяти досягненню сталого розвитку.
COMPREHENSIVE EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF INFLATIONARY PROCESSES ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: TRENDS, MECHANISMS, AND FORECASTING MODELS
Authors: Martyniak Iryna , Trubnik Tetiana , Kostenko Yurii
Published: January 2025

The primary objective of this article is to conduct a comprehensive empirical analysis to investigate the influence of inflationary processes on economic development. To furnish a comprehensive empirical analysis of the impact of inflationary processes on economic development, the authors of this article employ a statistical approach. This study encompasses an examination of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) within the EU-27 countries from the years 1999 to 2022, culminating in the construction of a linear model to elucidate the association between the CPI and the GDP growth rate within these EU-27 nations. Furthermore, this paper delves into the macroeconomic implications of inflation for the EU-27. In addition to the aforementioned analysis, the authors also undertake the development of linear models to probe the relationship between inflation and both Gross Domestic Investment (GDI) and GDP growth within Ukraine, covering the period from 1998 to 2022. Finally, the authors conclude this study by elucidating the transmission mechanism that elucidates how inflationary processes impact the economic development of Ukraine. In the context of the European Union, our analysis has revealed a positive correlation between inflation and GDP growth rates during the period spanning from 1999 to 2022. However, it is important to note that inflationary processes were not observed to exert a statistically significant influence on key macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic investment, interest rates, domestic lending to the private sector, and GDP growth rates within the EU during this time frame. Conversely, our investigation into Ukraine's economic dynamics from 1998 to 2022 has unearthed a negative linear relationship between changes in the CPI and GDP growth rates. Within the Ukrainian context, several factors, including the prevailing armed conflict, escalating interest rates, and challenges in domestic lending, have contributed to a discernible decline in domestic investment. Consequently, these factors have collectively exerted a detrimental impact on the country’s GDP growth trajectory. It is worth emphasizing that this outcome underscores the significance of various macroeconomic variables that have, at times, adversely affected Ukraine’s GDP growth, notwithstanding the National Bank of Ukraine’s (NBU) inflation-targeting policy.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF HOTELS AND TOURISM
Authors: Koval Oleksandr , Sereda Nataliia
Published: January 2025

It has been empirically established that information systems in the hotel industry exhibit economic viability and effectiveness when they generate additional income for the hotel, confer competitive advantages in the market, augment market share, curtail costs, enhance the service process, and improve the efficiency of individual departments as well as the hotel as a whole. Furthermore, the implementation of such systems can fundamentally transform the methodological, informational, and technological components of management processes, elevating them to a qualitatively new and more efficient level, thereby significantly enhancing the quality of service within the hotel. Statistical data indicates that Ukraine lags leading developed nations in terms of information technology implementation and automation of hotel management. Nevertheless, the Ukrainian market holds promising potential for further advancements in this domain, owing to the existence of more than ten high-quality, modern hotel management automation systems. Moreover, some of those systems are originally developed by Ukrainian companies rather than adapted from foreign systems. Consequently, these systems are better tailored to the unique conditions prevalent in Ukraine. The integration of such systems will exert a substantial positive impact on the competitiveness of hotels in Ukraine. Consequently, it can be deduced that the adoption of new technologies by society holds the potential to significantly enhance the outcomes of human endeavors. These technological advancements offer effective solutions to various challenges encountered by institutions, including hotels. The primary objectives of a hotel encompass accommodating guests, delivering a range of services, managing room reservations, and more. Through the utilization of these technologies, these tasks can be accomplished not only with utmost quality but also expeditiously and at reduced resource costs. The hospitality and tourism industry operates on a global scale, encompassing major airlines, hotel networks, and travel corporations worldwide. The contemporary travel experience is increasingly characterized by flexibility, personalization, enhanced attractiveness, and greater accessibility to consumers. At the core of any analytical system lies a comprehensive database, serving as its foundation.
Mujeres y anarquismo en Cuba. Transnacionalismo, prensa y emancipación femenina a inicios del siglo XX.
Authors: Sánchez Cobos Amparo
Published: January 2025

Este texto analiza las voces y rastros de mujeres anarquistas en Cuba a través de los artículos publicados en el semanario ¡Tierra! de La Habana durante la primera década de república (1902-1915). Se tienen en cuenta textos firmados tanto por mujeres como por hombres contraponiendo sus discursos en torno a la emancipación femenina. Además de la historia social y política, se utiliza la historia transnacional y la perspectiva de género para trazar esas figuras militantes femeninas y su dimensión internacionalista y destacar el papel que también las anarquistas jugaron en la lucha por mejorar la situación de las mujeres. La prensa, junto con algunos testimonios autobiográficos, serán nuestra principal base documental, por ello nos servimos también del método del análisis de contenido que nos ayuda a destacar su dimensión cuantitativa pero también simbólica
ETIOLOGY OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA, SPECIAL FOCUS ON FATTY LIVER DISEASE
Authors: Tanveer Anam , Ullah Rehman , Ullah Samid , Hussain Shujjat
Published: January 2025

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with its incidence rising due to the increasing prevalence of metabolic liver diseases. While chronic viral hepatitis has traditionally been the primary risk factor, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its progressive form, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), have emerged as significant contributors to hepatocarcinogenesis. The interplay between metabolic disorders, chronic inflammation, and liver fibrosis plays a crucial role in disease progression, necessitating further investigation into the impact of fatty liver disease on HCC development.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between fatty liver disease, particularly NAFLD and NASH, and the development of HCC while identifying key metabolic risk factors that contribute to disease progression.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted, analyzing the medical records of 147 patients diagnosed with HCC at a tertiary care hospital between 2018 and 2023. Patients were categorized into two groups: those with NAFLD/NASH (n = 78) and those with other liver disease etiologies, including viral hepatitis and alcohol-related liver disease (n = 69). Clinical and demographic data, metabolic risk factors, liver function tests, and imaging findings were collected. Statistical analysis, including chi-square tests, t-tests, and multivariate logistic regression, was performed using SPSS version 26 to determine independent risk factors for HCC.
Results: Among 147 patients, 78 (53.1%) had NAFLD or NASH, while 69 (46.9%) had HCC secondary to other liver diseases. Metabolic risk factors were more prevalent in the NAFLD/NASH group, with obesity present in 54 (69.2%) and diabetes in 60 (76.9%) cases, significantly higher than in the non-NAFLD group (p < 0.01). NASH was identified in 56 (71.8%) of NAFLD patients, with 62 (79.5%) presenting with cirrhosis at the time of HCC diagnosis. Advanced fibrosis (stage 3 or 4) was observed in 73 (93.6%) NAFLD/NASH patients compared to 52 (75.4%) in the non-NAFLD group (p = 0.01). Multivariate analysis identified NASH (adjusted OR = 3.85, 95% CI 1.72–8.64, p = 0.01) and cirrhosis (adjusted OR = 5.32, 95% CI 2.11–13.39, p < 0.01) as independent predictors of HCC. Median survival was lower in the NAFLD/NASH group (18 months) than in those with viral hepatitis-related HCC (28 months, p = 0.04).
Conclusion: NAFLD and NASH represent significant risk factors for HCC, highlighting the growing impact of metabolic liver disease on cancer development. The strong association between metabolic dysfunction and liver cancer progression underscores the need for early screening, lifestyle interventions, and targeted therapies to reduce the disease burden in high-risk populations.