bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Перспективы развития Смарт-туризма в Республике Узбекистан на основе современных технологий и использования зарубежного опыта
Authors: Рустамов Аброр
Published: February 2024

Данный тезис рассматривает перспективы развития Смарт-туризма в Республике Узбеки-стан на основе изучения опыта ведущих стран-лидеров в этой области, таких как Япония, Германия,Нидерланды, Китай и Швейцария. В данном тезисе обсуждаются использование современных циф-ровых технологий для улучшения туристического опыта, проблемы, возникающие в данной сфере,предоставления информации о местных достопримечательностях и событиях, а также повышенияуровня сервиса. Также предлагается разработка специальных программ виртуальной реальности,мобильных приложений и интерактивных карт для привлечения большего числа туристов и обеспе-чения им комфортного пребывания. В целом, в тезисе предлагается изучить опыт развитых стран вобласти «умного» туризма, чтобы Узбекистан стал конкурентоспособным игроком на мировом тури-стическом рынке.
The Main Trends in the Development of Digital Tourism in Uzbekistan
Authors: Ismailova Sayyora
Published: February 2024

The article discusses current trends in tourism development: e-tourism, virtualization, niche tourism,the transition from the service industry to the industry of experience and impressions. The role of large companiesin the online travel market is being studied.
Hududlarda Smart-turizmni rivojlantirishda xorij tajribasini qoʻllash istiqbollari
Authors: Islomova Dilrabo
Published: February 2024

Maqolada Yevropada joylashgan Smart shaharlarda AKTga asoslangan vositalar orqali turizm va mehmondoʻstlik mahsulotlari, xizmatlari, makonlari va tajribalarining turizmni rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati va istiqbollari oʻrganilgan.Xorij tajribasidan foydalangan holda, Oʻzbekistonda Smart texnologiyalar imkoniyatlaridan foydalanib, hududiy turizminirivojlantirish boʻyicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Использование BIG DATA и AI для реинвентаризации маркетинга туризма в Узбекистане: новые перспективы в глобальной конкуренции
Authors: Турабекова Фарангиз
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние Big Data и искусственного интеллекта (AI) на совре-менные маркетинговые стратегии в сфере туризма Узбекистана. Исследование фокусируется на воз-можностях, которые открывают эти технологии для расширения и углубления присутствия Узбекистанана мировом туристическом рынке. В работе анализируются текущие тенденции и исследуются потенци-альные пути применения Big Data и AI для улучшения пользовательского опыта и повышения эффек-тивности маркетинговых кампаний. Особое внимание уделяется изучению успешных международныхпримеров, которые могут быть адаптированы и применены в контексте Узбекистана. В статье такжеобсуждаются ключевые вызовы и возможности, связанные с интеграцией этих современных техно-логий в туристическую индустрию, и предлагаются практические рекомендации для развития эффек-тивной маркетинговой стратегии, ориентированной на использование Big Data и AI. Завершается статьяобзором перспектив и предложений по дальнейшему развитию Смарт-туризма в Узбекистане, учитываяглобальные тенденции и уникальные особенности региона.
Promoting Environmental Entrepreneurship And Innovation in a Green Economy
Authors: Embergenova Anjim
Published: February 2024

The modern world is facing many global crises and the resulting problems, and one of the key onesis the lack of infrastructure to support green technologies and practices, as well as its financing. Thisincludes a lack of charging stations for electric vehicles, insufficient grid infrastructure for renewableenergy sources and others, as well as projects and innovations often requiring significant investment,and access to finance can be a challenge. However, in recent years, there has been an increase ininvestor interest in sustainability-related projects.
Hududiy turizm rivojlanishining iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshrishda “Smart-turizm” xizmatlaridan maqsadli foydalanish
Authors: Dustmurodov Orifjon
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada hududiy turizm xizmatlarini rivojlantirishning iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirish, hududiyturizm xizmatlarini rivojlantirishning asosiy tamoyillari va omillari, iqtisodiyotni barqaror rivojlantirishda turizm xizmatlariniroli, yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratish, shuningdek yangi xizmat turlarini tatbiq etish, turistik resurslardan maqsadli foydalanish,turizm xizmatlarini raqamlashtirish, turizm xizmatlari bozorini tartibga solishning ilmiy-uslubiy yondoshuvlari to‘g‘risida fikrva mulohazalar keltirilgan.
Understanding Insect-microbe Interactions for Sustainable Pest Management
Authors: Dubey Alok , Rapalli Krishna Chaitanya
Published: February 2024

Due to their enormous diversity, small body weight, flight and shorter lifecycles, insects thrive in almost all macro- and microhabitats. A plethora of microorganisms interact with insects as symbionts. Insect-microbial symbiont interaction can be either mutualistic, commensalism or pathogenic. The entry of a microbe mounts immune defenses in the insect at the local or systemic level in order to mitigate the damage inflicted. Microbes, on the other hand, synthesize various molecules/ toxins or develop various strategies to evade or counter insect defenses, allowing them to utilize the host resources for reproduction, coexistence or transmission. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of these insect-microbe interactions including bacteria, fungi and virus. Attempt has also been made to highlight the tripartite interactions between insects, microbes and plants in view of the need for sustainable pest management
Biology of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Reared on Third Instar Larvae of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Authors: Nebie Karim , Dabire Rémy Anogmain , Koussoube Alassane , Zida Issaka , Sawadogo Alizeta , Sawadogo Lucien , Tiendrebeogo Antoine Richard , Tassembedo Boureima , Semde Rabiéta , Otoidobiga Lenli Claude , Niassy Saliou
Published: February 2024

The biology of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) was studied on third instar larvae of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) to optimize its mass rearing in the laboratory. The mean parasitoid emergence rate ranged from 55–92% during its first 13 days of life. The number of females was higher than that of males. The mean development time from egg to adult emergence was 20.14± 0.02 days in females and 17.72± 0.02 days in males. Fed females lived longer than fed males. Food-deprived females and males lived 72 hr after emergence. The lifespan of males and females was 16.42± 0.53 and 15.86± 0.35 days, respectively, in pairs exposed to B. dorsalis larvae.
Efficacy of Insecticides Against Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra and Their Effect on Natural Enemies
Authors: Khan Md. Shahidul Islam , Rahman M. M. , Hossain M. S. , Emam Hossain Md. , Rimi Tahmina Akter
Published: February 2024

Field experiment was conducted at the central research field, during kharif (March to July 2022). The experiment was laidout in RCBD (randomized complete block design). Ten treatments were evaluated against jassid Amrasca biguttula (Ishida) and whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). At vegetative stage, lowest number of A. biguttula (0.25/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.12/ leaf) was observed with emamectin benzoate +abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l and chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @ 0.50 ml/ l. respectively, A. biguttula(1.16/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.33/ leaf) was recorded as lowest with emamectin benzoate + abamectin @0.75 g/ l at fruiting stage. The lowest fruit infestation (9.56%) was observed with chlorantraniliprole +thiamethoxam @ 0.75 ml/ l. Maximum number of ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata (L) (2.59/plant); spider, Hippasa agelenoides (Simon) (1.20/ plant) and green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)(2.50/ plant) were observed when no insecticide was used. Both chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @0.75 ml/ l and emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.75 g/ l led to the least number of C. septempunctata(0.33/ plant). Flubendiamide @ 0.50 g/ l led to insignificant number of H. agelenoides (0.33/ plant). Thehighest fruit yield (19.56 t/ ha) was achieved from emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l.
Moth Diversity in the Mahamaya Reserve Forest, Kokrajhar, Assam
Authors: Ahmed Golphina , Das Arup Nama , Borah Lupamudra , Ahmed Rezina
Published: February 2024

The present study was conducted in the Mahamaya Reserve Forest area of Kokrajhar, Assam for one year from 2021 to 2022 to record the moths found in the area. A total of 129 species were identified, belonging to 20 families and 114 genera. The most predominant are the Erebidae and Crambidae, with 13 species being identified as new records from this region of Assam. The diversity indices revealed moderate dominance (D 0.19) of moths in the study sites. Simpson diversity with 0.8, Shannon diversity presented 2.1 moderate diversity. Margalef index value with 4.012 at par and Berger-Parker index 0.3 indicated a good diversity of moths in the region.
Efficacy of Insecticides Against Tobacco Catterpillar Spodoptera Litura (F) and Gram Caterpillar Helicoverpa Armigera (HUBN) on Groundnut
Authors: Mishra Mukesh Kumar , Jagmohan  , Pandey Rakesh , Singh B. K. , Singh S. K.
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was carried out during kharif 2021 to evaluate the efficacy of some insecticides against Spodoptera litura (F) and Helicoverpa armigera (Hubn) on groundnut. Amongst these, chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC @ 30g a.i. ha-1 proved to be the most effective with least larval counts (0.93 and 1.00 plant-1, respectively) and efficacy (63.27 and 63.70%, respectively) against S. litura and H. armigera, respectively after two sprays. This was followed by cyantraniliprole 10OD @ 90g a.i. ha-1 and novaluron 5.25+ indoxacarb 4.5SC @ 39.38+ 33.77g a.i. ha-1 giving maximum groundnut yield (22.37 q ha-1) with 52% increase over untreated control. The evaluation of economics revealed that chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC gave the highest monetary return, net income (Rs. 55765.00) and cost: benefit ratio (1:6.80).
Population Dynamics of Pod Borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on Chickpea
Authors: Choudhary Shivani , Deshwal H.  L. , Bana J. K.
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was carried out to study the population dynamics of pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Swami Keshwanad Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner during two consecutive seasons i.e. rabi 2021-22 and 2022-23. The incidence commenced from first and second week of December i.e. 49th and 50th Standard Metrological Week (SMW) and disappeared in the first fortnight of January. Incidence again started from the third week of January (3rd SMW) which increased gradually and reached peak (6.4 and 5.2 larvae/ m row) in the third and second week of February (8th and 9th SMW) during first and second season. These peaks coincided with the vegetative, flowering, and podding stages. The correlation studies showed that incidence has a positive significant correlation with temperatures (p<0.01) while, morning (r = -0.609 and -0.640, p<0.05) and evening relative humidity (r = -0.728, p<0.01 & -0.666, p<0.05) showed negative significant correlation. Further, stepwise linear regression model indicated that maximum temperature as single predicator independent variable had the strongest relationship with incidence based on high R2 value (61% and 63.40%). This forewarning regression model may help the farmers to take advance decision so as to minimize the damage caused by pod borer on chickpea.
Diversity of Coleoptera on Cucumber in the Tonkpi Region of Man, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Diabate Dohouonan , N’guessan Ehikpa Naomie Melinand , Coulibaly Tenon , Tano Yao
Published: February 2024

Six coleopteran species were collected on cucumber from the Tonkpi Region of Man, Cote d’Ivoire Aulacophora foveicollis, Alticini sp, Paranapiacaba tricincta and Acalymma vittatum observed damaging the plants by making holes on the leaves and flowers. Maximum damage occurred during the dry season (34.66%) and the damage intensity was moderate (12%). In contrast, least damage was during the rainy season (24%) and the damage intensity was lower (6.6%). Predator species recorded were Coccinella septempunctata and Harmonia dimidiata and these were more abundant during the rainy season. Shannon’s index ranged from 2.94 to 3.15 during the dry and rainy seasons, respectively. The occurrence frequencies during the dry and rainy season were varied from 62 to 99% and were classified as constant species.
Efficacy of Insecticides against Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) on Sorghum
Authors: Worku Mintesnot , Kefale Yohannes , Gelaye Misganaw , Marie Moges
Published: February 2024

Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) is an important pest of sorghum, which is causing heavy losses in Ethiopia. This study was conducted at the Metema experimental site Gondar, Ethiopia during main cropping seasons of 2020 and 2021 to determining appropriate rate of selected insecticides against S. frugiperda larvae using randomized complete block design with three replications. Melkam variety used at a seed rate of 15 kg ha-1 and plot size of 22.5 m2 was used. Plots sprayed with Proven and Agrolambacin in company recommendation rate reduced the incidence of larvae and gave higher grain yield. Cost benefit analysis showed that maximum net benefit (ETB 63,410.3 ha-1) was obtained with followed by Agrolambacin 55535 ETB ha-1.
Effect of Elevated Temperature on the Bionomics of Aenasius arizonensis Girault
Authors: M. N. Thimmegowda , Suroshe Sachin S. , G. N. Kiran Kumar
Published: February 2024

An experiment was conducted to know the effect of thermal stress on the biological attributes of the parasitoid Aenasius arizonensis Girault of the cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley. The results revealed that temperature showed a significant effect on the biological fitness traits of the A. arizonensis; when exposed to 32°C, parasitisation, fecundity, female sex ratio and adult longevity. At 32°C these viz., parasitisation (77%), sex ratio (63.46) and days taken from oviposition to mummy formation (6.4) were found to be the highest. Other fitness traits like fecundity (142.8) and developmental duration (11.2 - males, 12.6 - females) were found to be the highest at 27°C. These parameters gradually decreased with increasing temperature, indicating a negative relationship. Morphometrics of adults revealed that mean length and breadth of mummies, total length and breadth of adult male and females, total width of head, total length of antenna and total hind tibial length were maximum at 27°C as compared to those observed with high temperature treatments. Thus high temperature was observed to have an adverse effect on the growth and development of the parasitoid.
A New Host Record for Leptocentrus taurus and Extended Host Records for Oxycarachis tarandus
Authors: Rudra Gouda M. N. , Pavan J. S. , M. Yogananda , Rajarushi C. N.
Published: February 2024

During August 2022, membracids were found on the aerial apical parts of amaltas (Cassia fistula L.) and cutch tree (Acacia catechu Willd). These were identified as Oxyrachis tarandus F. and Leptocentrus taurus F. (Hemiptera: Membracidae). These were observed to feed on the apical portions of stem, making them rough and woody and brown which gradually dried, and the apical leaves were shed off. This is the first report of A. catechu as a new host for L. taurus and C. fistula is an extended host for O. tarandus.
A Time Duration Optimization Model for the Construction of Piles
Authors: Miebaka Oba Kenneth
Published: February 2024

Time and adequate management of the scheduling of activities are very critical in every construction project. This study formulated a multiple linear regression optimization model to address issues bordering on delays in pile construction operations. A 300mm diameter reinforced concrete pile, 5.4m long, with a plastic casing was used. A total of 32 piles were constructed in a silty soil completely submerged in water at Bonny, Nigeria. The friction piles were constructed serially with a boring method, while the soil was extracted with the piling auger. The volumes of the extracted soil and concrete poured to fill the holes were accounted for, theoretically and actually. The same was done for the reinforcement cages installed in each pile shaft. The model was formulated and tested using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The model was found to be fit, adequate, and highly accurate with an R2 value of 0.874.
APPLICATION OF CO-EDUCATIONAL METHODS IN TEACHING THE
TOPIC "METHODS OF REGULATING FOREIGN TRADE"
Authors: STEPANYAN Arine
Published: February 2024

Co-education is the highest degree of group work, which involves the formation of a
certain new culture of group work. Co-education has become widespread in the world. It
is increasingly being used as a new approach and strategy for work, teaching and learning. In Armenia, as in the whole world, it is obvious that people need to work in
groups. Rapid changes require from a person the skills to adapt to new situations,
flexible actions. Co-education is the highest degree of group work, which involves the
formation of a certain new culture of group work. The organization of practical classes
on the mechanisms of tariff and non-tariff regulation requires careful planning and
implementation. The first step is to determine the learning goal, which should be specific and measurable. The choice of teaching method also depends on the level of students' abilities and available resources. The participation of students in the educational
process is important to ensure their learning. Assessment of learning outcomes in the
classroom is important and includes practical tasks that measure students' understanding
of the basic concepts and principles discussed in the classroom.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Pembiayaan Murabahah Dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF) Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Yanti Hera , Darmansyah Maman
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan operasional perbankan dalam penyaluran maka bank memperoleh keuntungan berupa pendapatan bagi hasil yang nantinya dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bank, namun pada pembiayaan bermasalah semakin meningkat pembiayaan maka semakin besar resiko yang dihadapi, artinya semakin tinggi jumlah pembiayaan, maka kemungkinan adanya pembiayaan bermasalah juga akan meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan NPF pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data periode 2017-2022. Ukuran kinerja perbankan Syariah dalam menentukan NPF. Penelitian ini menggunakan pembiayaan Mudharabah, pembiayaan Murabahah dan pembiayaan Musyarakah berdasarkan data periode 2017-2022 jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 96. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh tingkat pembiayaan Mudharabah, pembiayaan Murabahah, dan pembiayaan Musyarakah terhadap NPF (Non Performing Financing) pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil uji secara parsial dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pembiayaan Mudharabah berpengaruh negatif terhadap NPF pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Di sisi lain, pembiayaan Murabahah dan Musyarakah tidak berpengaruh terhadap NPF pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.
Implementation of PPKM Level 2-4 Covid 19 Pandemic of Gunungpati, Semarang City
Authors: Ari Dwi Astono
Published: February 2024

The emergence of the current COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on people's activities from various aspects of life, both in foreign countries and in this country in various sectors, namely economic, political, social and cultural. The Covid-19 pandemic has hit almost 3 years and has not been fully controlled. Government policies that have been made and implemented require good management, for that full support from the community is also needed. The implementation of existing policies, ranging from PSBB, transitional PSBB, emergency PSBB, New Normal PSBB, Emergency PSBB 2, PPKM, emergency PPKM, Micro PPKM is felt to have not shown a significant decline, this makes the government continue to strive to continue to make policies and regulations. To reduce the rate of suspected Covid-19 contamination, the last government policy through the Java and Bali Level PPKM showed good results, was able to suppress and control the Covid-19 pandemic, Covid-19 control will not work if only the government does it, but requires participation of all elements of society in their respective areas. The government really needs the participation of various parties, namely the business world, the community, Covid-19 volunteers, community leaders and the media. In addition, community behavior is expected to be disciplined in implementing the health protocol, namely 3M (maintaining distance, wearing masks and washing hands frequently), with 3M discipline being the key to strengthening the implementation of 3T (testing, tracing, treatment) down to the village level. In addition, social distancing, long-distance travel restrictions, and proper promotion and education to the public are forms of public health efforts in breaking the chain of the spread of the Corona virus. In fact, there are still people who don't follow the rules, go out on motorbikes, don't wear masks and helmets, don't maintain social distancing, still crowd in the market, they tend to ignore the rules for wearing masks, even though there are rules from PerWali Semarang number 57 of 2020 article 6 paragraph 3
Kebijakan- Kebijakan Pemerintah Di Masa Pandemi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan
Authors: Nur Aini Rahmawati
Published: February 2024

This study examines government policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of health law. Health law is one of the laws reviewed in the COVID-19 pandemic. In handling the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government has issued several legal products such as Government Regulations that also implement the PSBB and Physical Distancing policies, but these policies are not effective in breaking the chain of COVID-19 spread, as seen the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia on January 28, 2021, has reached through 1 million cases, the highest in Southeast Asia. This type of research is a normative juridical research that is descriptive in nature by providing solutions to the handling of COVID-19 in Indonesia. This study concludes that the legal politics taken by the government (PSBB and physical distancing) in handling COVID-19 have not maximally protected the right to health of the Indonesian people as mandated by the constitution Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 34 paragraph (2) and (3) of the 1945 Constitution. The government should implement a partial lockdown policy as China's success in carrying out a partial lockdown in Wuhan. With a partial lockdown in Jakarta Province as the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, the virus will not spread to other provinces.
Kejahatan Dunia Maya Terkait Hoaks Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Fitri Kartika  , Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
Published: February 2024

Crimes that often occur in cyberspace are crimes that are relatively new, cybercrime is growing rapidly along with the development of internet technology that is happening today. The spread of hoaxes during the Covid 19 pandemic has become a big problem because many people believe hoaxes, causing the handling of Covid 19 to be very slow and causing many victims. The Covid 19 pandemic has forced all people in the world, including Indonesia, to be comfortable living side by side with Covid 19. This research uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach. The main source of this research is regulations. The results of this study indicate several crimes that can be used as protection by consumers who experience losses due to fake news amid the Covid 19 pandemic, namely Article 14 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), Article 15 Article 14 paragraph (1) and Article 45A paragraph (1). ) and (2), and article 28 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
Jaminan Kredit Pada Perjanjian Kredit Sindikasi
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati
Published: February 2024

Credit Guarantee in the Syndicated Bank Credit Agreement is the most important guarantee in the Syndicated Credit Agreement which is the main discussion in this Legal Writing. The method that the author uses in this legal research is normative juridical, where the documents used as guidelines in the preparation are primary legal documents and secondary legal documents. The Credit Guarantee in the Syndicated Credit Agreement that I will use is a credit guarantee with concession rights which includes toll road concession revenues, escrow accounts, and insurance claims. The Credit Guarantee is important to cover or guarantee the Creditors in the Syndicated Bank in the event of a default or bad credit or default from the Debtor. Collateral as regulated in Law number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking as amended by Law number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking, guarantee is defined as "faith in faith and ability and ability of the customer or debtor to pay off the debt or return the financing as agreed. Credit guarantees (debts) as regulated in article 1131 of the Civil Code are "all objects of the debtor, both movable and immovable, both existing and those that will exist in the future, become dependents for all individual engagements". The credit guarantee that will be discussed in this legal writing is the credit guarantee in the Syndicate Credit Agreement or syndicate loan in the form of concessions. Concession is the granting of rights, permits, or land by the Government, companies, individuals, or other legal entities. The granting of concession rights is generally applied to the development of partnerships between the government and the private sector. Syndicated credit is one of the types of credit, but the difference in Syndicated Loans is related to the number of creditors. In the Syndicated Credit Agreement, the creditor is more than one creditor. The discussion of Syndicated Credit Guarantee that will be discussed in this legal writing is the Credit Guarantee in the Syndicated Credit Agreement between PT. JJP with PT. BNI Bank, PT. Bank Mandiri, PT. Bank BRI and PT. Bank BPD Central Java in terms of the construction of the Semarang Toll Road. The object of the Credit Guarantee in the Syndicated Credit Agreement in the form of Concession Rights which is not a fiduciary or mortgage must be made in the agreement related to the risks that will occur as a result of the syndicated credit agreement, especially on the guarantee so that no party is harmed from the syndicated credit agreement and development can run smoothly. In this regard, the Government should always be innovative towards legal regulations in line with development progress so that they do not become legal problems in the future.
THE ROLE OF INFORMED CONSENT IN PROVING MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CASES (REVIEW OF INDONESIAN SUPREME COURT'S DECISION No. 233 K/PID.SUS/2021)
Authors: Benny Wijaya
Published: February 2024

The State of Indonesia in providing protection for patients who receive medical services, doctors and dentists in carrying out medical practices are required to provide medical services according to professional standards and standard operating procedures in accordance with Indonesian law no. 29 of 2004 article 51 letter a,.Informed consent is one of the requirements that must be met before doctors perform medical procedures on their patients.  However, even though there is Indonesian Law No. 29 of 2004, there are still doctors who commit negligence by providing services that are not in accordance with procedures by not asking for approval for medical actions that lead to malpractice claims from their patients.. The research conducted is classified as normative juridical research, using primary legal materials and secondary materials from laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theory, and existing journals as a basis.. The doctor's error by taking actions that are not in accordance with the procedure in the form of without asking for informed consent is an administrative violation so it is categorized as administrative malpractice. Indonesian Supreme Court Decision No. 233 K/PID.SUS/2021 which imposes a prison sentence in an administrative malpractice case on a legal basis that has been declared non-binding by the Indonesian Constitutional Court is an act of carelessness. However, the guilty verdict for the defendant was already correct, because the defendant did not give informed consent before carrying out a risky procedure for his patient
Kajian Moralitas Dan Etika Terhadap Pelaksanaan Hukum Media Di Indonesia
Authors: Silvana Oktanisa  , Fransisca Ully Marshinta
Published: February 2024

Keefektifan serta peran media menjadikan media sebagai bagian penting dalam membentukkepribadian, perilaku dan pengalaman kesadaran masyarakat. Namun, persoalan yang terjadi pada media khususnya diIndonesia saat ini membawa pesandan pemberitaan yang seringkali lepas kendali dan tidak meperhitungkan nilai-nilai etis. Berbagai pelanggaran terjadi seperti pelanggaran media jurnalistik,pelanggaran hak cipta, pelanggaran media internet dan media sosial. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan deskriptif analitis.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data diolah dengandata relevan, disajikan sistematik dengan kalimat sederhana disertai dengan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini berbasis pustaka oeh karena itu data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif.Hasil temuan yang diperoleh adalah pengguna media massa baik kelompok maupun perorangan harus meletakkan nilai-nilaimoral Pancsila dan etika Pancasila serta mematuhi hukum media pada saat menggunakan dan memanfaatkan media massa.Kajian moral dan etika terhadap pelaksanaan hukum media adalah 3 obyek yang saling beririsan. Etika dengan moral menjadi berbeda ketika etika dijadikan refleksi kritis terkait nilai moral lalu berbeda dengan hukum media ketika hukum media berupa peraturan yang disah-kan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatur penggunaan media. Etika sama dengan moral ketika etika dijadikan pegangan untuk mengatur tingkah laku manusia sehingga jelas terkait dengan bagaimana hukum media dilaksanakan dan dipatuhi.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Zainudin Hasan  , Alika Firly  , Adelia Putri Utami  , Diah Eka Sari
Published: February 2024

Domestic violence violates women's human rights. The form of violence that occurs in women is physical violence including assault, beating, and actions that physically injure the victim. Meanwhile, non-physical violence is an act that is detrimental to the victim from a psychological perspective, such as threats, insults, neglect and forms of violence that result in psychological disorders of the victim. In disclosing the existence of criminal acts of violence is the most difficult part for the authorities, because there are perspectives and risks that arise as a result of reports of acts of violence experienced by women. Women have the right to complain about illegal acts and receive protection under Law no. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT), which allows for the settlement of cases of violence against women through the courts.
Penerapan Konsep Smart Environment Melalui Program Kampung Iklim Menuju Tanjungpinang Smart City (Studi kasus Kelurahan Tanjung Unggat Kecamatan Bukit Bestari)
Authors: Rizky Gunawan  , Fitri Kurnianingsih  , Ramadhani Setiawan
Published: February 2024

This research refers to the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of the Climate Village Program as an alleviation of environmental problems and aligning the Tanjungpinang Mayor Regulation Number 84 of 2020 concerning the Tanjungpinang Smart City Master Plan (Tanjungpinang Master Plan Smart City). The theory in this study refers to Cohen's Theory namely Smart Buildings, Resource Management, and Sustainable Urban Planning. The conclusion of this study is that the Tanjung Unggat Village is capable of carrying out the Implementation of the Climate Village Program in accordance with the dimensions smart environment and designs that have been compiled through theory and the Tanjungpinang City Masterplan.
Perkembangan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia
Authors: Gani Hamaminata
Published: February 2024

The Criminal Justice System outlined by the 1981 Criminal Procedure Code is an Integrated Criminal Justice System that is based on the principle of "functional differentiation" between law enforcement officials/agencies in accordance with the "stage of the process of authority" granted by the law. The Integrated Criminal Justice System is a system in criminal justice that becomes a reference for the implementation of a fair trial and as expected by the wider community. In the criminal justice system, there are things that must be synchronized in order to achieve a truly integrated system, namely substance, structural and cultural synchronization.

 

Keywords : Criminal Justice System and Criminal Procedure Code
Dampak Dari Trims Agreement Terhadap Perekonomian Domestik Pasca Reformasi: Kajian Pengembangan Hukum
Authors: Angga Putra Pratama
Published: February 2024

This article has a discussion of the impact of the TRIMs agreement for Indonesia. In this article we will discuss the TRIMs agreement, utilization during the transition period, and a series of efforts made by the government to increase investment value. This research uses normative legal research methods, while the approaches used are legislative, sociological and comparative literacy studies approaches. The results of this research show that Indonesia is implementing the TRIMs Agreement, taking it into account during the transition period. The government is trying to increase investment, including legal protection, improving human resources, a conducive investment environment, digital technology, innovative approaches, and simplifying the investment process. Therefore, the recommendation is that the government must strengthen investment regulations and policies that pay attention to the development of society and the business world, as well as increase investment and continue to create a profitable investment climate. With various efforts and good cooperation, investment in Indonesia is expected to reach the point of independence and always have a positive impact on economic growth after the Reformation.
Faktor Hambatan dan Upaya Pemerintah Desa terhadap Pengelolaan Aset Desa Pone Kecamatan Limboto Barat
Authors: Annisa Nur Fitriyani Daud  , Weny Almoravid Dungga  , Julius T. Mandjo
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the role of the village government in managing the assets of Pone Village, West Limboto District and to determine the factors that hinder the village government in managing the assets of Pone Village, West Limboto District. The type of research used by prospective researchers is Empirical Legal research with a qualitative approach. Empirical legal studies themselves are studies that view law as reality, including social realities, cultural realities, and empirical studies of the world of das sin (what is the reality). The results of the research show that the role of the Pone Village government in managing village assets is not optimal because in the series of planning and utilization processes , maintenance, administration and reporting carried out by the Pone village government are not yet based on applicable regulatory provisions. There are several inhibiting factors in managing village assets such as village-owned assets that do not have legal certainty in the form of proof of ownership in the name of the village government, weak human resources in managing owned assets villages, and budget financial constraints in supporting the management of village assets.
Urgensi Pendaftaran Warna sebagai Potensi Merek Dagang Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016
Authors: Vanny Fiandra Cahyani  , Laina Rafianti
Published: February 2024

The use of a mark serves not only as a distinguishing factor for a company but also as a strategic tool for marketing and advertising. Color, as a crucial element in brand identity, has the ability to convey messages, influence consumer perceptions, and enhance brand value. Therefore, it is not uncommon for companies to seek protection for colors as trademarks to ensure a definite level of safeguarding. In Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications in Indonesia, the registration of color is not explicitly recognized as a trademark that can be registered, but it is also not prohibited. The findings of this research indicate the importance of Indonesian law in allowing the registration of color as a trademark, considering that color has a strong identification power for consumers, and many companies have successfully created associations between colors and their marks through consistent usage.
Politik Hukum Kedudukan KPK Sebagai Lembaga Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Riza Sirait  , Ismaidar Ismaidar
Published: February 2024

The corruption in Indonesia is increasing day by day. This is because there are still weaknesses in law enforcement agencies that are part of the problem of law enforcement. Therefore, institutional reform is needed through the formation of the KPK as an independent state institution. However, the KPK  institution's journey is not easy. Various judicial examinations to the Constitutional Court regarding the position and authority of the KPK have been carried out. These decisions included: the Constitutional Court decision on number 012-016-019 / PUU-IV / 2006, number 19 / PUU-V / 2007, number 36 / PUU-XV / 2017, and number 37 / PUU-XV / 2017, and the most recent decision rejecting the request for formal and material review of Law Number 19 of 2019. According to several decisions made by the Constitutional Court,  the development of the position of the KPK is a politics of law in eradicating corruption.
Application Of The Acehnese Customary Legal System And National Legal System In Combating Theft By Child Offenders
Authors: Adhitya Anugrah Nasution  , Ade Saptomo
Published: February 2024

The research seeks to analyze the application of the Acehnese Customary Legal System and the National Legal System in dealing with acts of theft involving child perpetrators. Aceh, as a region with unique cultural riches and customary laws, has the potential to combine local values with national laws in upholding justice. The research results show that the Acehnese Customary Law System, which is recognized by Law Number 11 of 2006, has the potential to provide alternative solutions that are by local values in dealing with acts of theft involving child perpetrators. However, several obstacles in implementation need to be considered, such as coordination between customary and national legal institutions. In conclusion, this research suggests that integration between the Acehnese Customary Legal System and the National Legal System can increase effectiveness in dealing with theft involving child perpetrators. Joint efforts are needed from the government, legal institutions, and society to ensure that children's rights are protected without ignoring the local values that apply in Acehnese society.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen Belanja Online
Authors: I Putu Agus Putra Arimbawa  , I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the legal protection applied to online shopping consumers. The research can be carried out by using a normative juridical method that is closer to descriptive qualitative. The source of the data obtained in this study is secondary data with data collection techniques, namely literature review. Various sources of literature both from journals, books and laws and regulations are reviewed and analyzed and analyzed. The analysis was carried out descriptively which was then taken to generalize A statement that summarizes the problem in the research. The results of the study show that consumer protection is governed by Law no. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. In online shopping transactions, the ITE Law also applies, namely Law number. 19 of 2016 on Information and Electronic Transactions. In resolving online shopping disputes, it can be done in 3 ways, namely instant claims (negotiation, mediation, etc.), asking for help from the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency, and through the courts.
Bimbingan Kemampuan Berbicara Melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Media Gambar Di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Huda Desa Sungai Tonang
Authors: Oki Rasdana  , Tiara Andinie Paramitha Sisiliaudra  , Diah Hananda Lumbanraja  , Irend Gabriella  , Ridho Maulana Asril  , Suci Putriana Yanto  , Ahmad Syuhada Gultom  , Gesa Atras Faturrahman  , Suryana Ardita  , Nur Jamiah Lubis  , Nurul Izzatil Madani
Published: February 2024

The research aims to improve children's speech skills through the implementation of image media learning at Raudhatul Athfal Al-Huda in Tonang River Village. The research method used is class action research (PTK) with Kemmis and McTaggart models. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the learning method of image media has a positive impact on children's speaking skills. There was a significant improvement in children's ability to describe objects in detail and specifically as well as in describing images. More than 89% of students achieved a significant improvement in speech skills after following this guidance. In conclusion, the implementation of image media learning is effective in improving speaking skills in Raudhatul Athfal Al-Huda, Tonang River Village. The suggestion of this study is to continue the application of this method by considering the needs and development of children in developing speech skills to improve language teaching approaches at an early age.
Penerapan Metode Statistical Quality Control Pada Pengendalian Kualitas Gula
Authors: Ahdan Muchammad 'Ahdan Sahali , Dwi Sukma Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma Donoriyanto
Published: February 2024

PT. X is part of ID FOOD which focuses on the sugar cane agro-industry sector. SHS sugar is the main product. To ensure production meets consumer standards and expectations, it is necessary to implement quality control during the production process. This involves quality control, improvement and improvement of systems so that the products produced are superior and competitive. In writing this article, the author is interested in exploring the problem of product defects and deviations in the production process, including defective products, as well as efforts to improve and improve product quality. The problem solving method used is the new seven tools, with an emphasis on affinity diagrams, linkage diagrams, tree diagrams, and PDPC. The results of data analysis suggest solutions, including implementing appropriate SOPs at each stage of production, routine maintenance on equipment every milling season, and additional training for operators or workers to increase productivity and product quality
Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Pengendalian Infeksi Pada Pasien Dan Keluarga Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika
Authors: Erni Erni  , Muhammad Al Rajab  , Rania Fatrizza Pritami  , Sultan Andilah  , Marheni Fadilah Harun  , Fitri Kurniawati  , Noviani Munsir  , Harni Harni  , Dian Rosmala Lestari  , Venia Oktafiani  , Ditra Yuniar  , Pemmi Fadilla Tosepu
Published: February 2024

The infection that occurs in a hospital setting, also known as nosocomial infection or Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs), is a serious issue in public health. This research aims to evaluate the impact of health education in controlling infections among patients and their families at Dewi Sartika General Hospital. Involving 30 respondents, the knowledge and attitudes of the respondents regarding infection control were observed before and after the administration of health education. The results of data analysis showed a significant difference in respondents' knowledge before and after health education, with a p-value of 0.000 and a t-value of -18.886. Before health education, the average knowledge of respondents was 19.77, significantly increasing to 25.70 after health education. This indicates that health education is effective in improving respondents' knowledge regarding cleanliness practices and infection prevention. Furthermore, in the attitude variable, the results showed a significant difference with a p-value of 0.000 and a t-value of -12.042. Respondents' attitudes toward infection control experienced a positive increase after the administration of health education. Before health education, the average attitude of respondents was 20.00, and it increased to 26.50 after the intervention. Therefore, it can be concluded that health education not only influences knowledge but also stimulates positive changes in respondents' attitudes towards infection control. These findings provide support for the integration of health education as an effective strategy in efforts to control infections in the hospital environment.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Sederhana di SMA Assaadah Pesantren Assaadah Puri Serpong Tanggerang Selatan
Authors: Wawan Budiarto  , Deden Rosid Waltam
Published: February 2024

Website training can be one of the trainings that can be developed by students because with this training students have promising competency advantages. If students become graduate of school, they can later develop the website. If in the Islamic boarding school environment the graduate of school are spread across various regions and are trying in various fields, of course they need a website as a means of promotion. Moreover, now that many new business fields are being built, the need to create websites for promotion is increasing. However, sometimes the website training that is carried out does not develop as expected. The business being run is stagnant and even tends to decline. This is due to several things, namely technical aspects and management aspects. Partners in this PKM activity are SMA Assaadah Puri Serpong within the Assaadah Islamic Boarding School environment. Based on the results of observations and discussions with partners, there are several problems faced in the process of creating websites, databases, computer equipment, website design, execution processes and marketing websites that will be promoted to other parties. The absence of adequate technical knowledge of website training means that website training is carried out without proper planning and supervision. Another problem is that currently website hosting costs are expensive, which interferes with the website launching process. The solutions in this PKM activity are as follows: 1. Technical aspects: In accordance with the problems faced by partners, the solutions include: a. create a website creation material module guide. b. Selecting a computer with adequate specifications. c. by using applications that are simpler than other applications, namely HTML websites, PHP databases, WordPress hosting. 2. Management aspect: The solution is to provide business management training, including planning and control, both in the production and marketing aspects of a website that is ready to be launched.