bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konargöçer Aşiretlerin Urfa, Mardin ve Rakka Arasına İskânı (17. ve 19. Yüzyıllar)
Authors: Şanda Mehmet Nuri
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi’ndeki belgeler ve araştırma-inceleme eserler ışığında Urfa ile Rakka arasına iskân edilen aşiretleri tespit etmek ve bu iskânların nedenlerini belirlemektir. Araştırma ağırlıklı olarak 17. ve 19. yüzyıllar arasındaki dönemi kapsamaktadır. Belirtilen amaçlar doğrultusunda araştırmada, nitel araştırma metotlarından tarihsel araştırma metodu ve doküman içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak birçok araştırma eser incelenmiş ve arşiv belgesi transkripsiyon edilerek araştırmaya aktarılmıştır. Arşiv belgelerindeki bilgiler doğrultusunda tablolar oluşturulmuştur. Bu tablolarda aşiretlerin isimleri, nereden geldikleri, nereye yerleştirildikleri, hane sayıları belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca aşiretlerin yerleştirildiği bölgeler renkli haritalar çizilerek somut bir şekilde gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada konargöçer aşiretlerin Urfa ve Rakka arasında iskân edildikleri köyler, iskân hareketlerinin ekonomik, askeri, idari nedenleri, doğal afetler ve çevresel faktörlerin iskânlara etkileri, aşiretlerin eşkıyalık hareketleri, Urfa ve Rakka arasına gerçekleştirilen iskânlar, bu iskânların kalıcı olması için alınan teşvik edici ve zorlayıcı tedbirler hakkında bilgilere yer verilmektedir. Literatürde Urfa ve Rakka arasına yapılan iskânlar hakkında doğrudan bir araştırmaya rastlanmamıştır. Araştırmanın bu yönüyle alanda bir boşluğu dolduracağı ve bilim dünyasına katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
La cerámica del oppidum vacceo-romano de Las Quintanas, Pintia (Padilla/Pesquera de Duero, Valladolid). Estudio analítico y contextual
Authors: Coria Noguera José Carlos
Published: October 2024

El trabajo tiene como objetivo el estudio de la realidad histórica y arqueológica del oppidum de Pintia a través del material cerámico recuperado en el poblado de Las Quintanas. En primer lugar, se aborda el estudio de los contextos habitacionales asociados a las distintas producciones vasculares registradas en el yacimiento, analizando las tres fases de ocupación más recientes: la vaccea presertoriana y sertoriana, la postsertoriana e inicios del Imperio y la romana. La segunda parte tiene como objetivo la caracterización arqueométrica de dichas cerámicas, que ha permitido estudiar con mayor claridad las modificaciones tecnológicas de las producciones vasculares a lo largo de las distintas fases de ocupación.
Penerapan Media Audiovisual untuk Mengatasi Miskonsepsi Perkalian sebagai Penjumlahan Berulang Kelas 3A SDN Dukuh Kupang III Surabaya
Authors: Shalsa Misherina Pratiwi  , Anna Roosyanti  , Ratna Susanti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya miskonsepsi yang cukup tinggi terkait materi perkalian sebagai penjumlahan berulang di kelas 3A SDN Dukuh Kupang III Surabaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi miskonsepsi tersebut dengan menggunakan media audiovisual dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan dalam tingkat miskonsepsi peserta didik, dari 61,53% (kategori tinggi) pada pra-siklus menjadi 34,61% (kategori sedang) setelah siklus I, dan lebih lanjut menjadi 7,69% (kategori rendah) pada siklus II. Penurunan ini menunjukkan bahwa media audiovisual efektif dalam mengatasi pemahaman konseptual peserta didik yang mengalami miskonsepsi mengenai perkalian sebagai penjumlahan berulang. Penggunaan media audiovisual disarankankan sebagai alternatif untuk meminimalisir miskonsepsi dan meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika di kelas, khususnya pada konsep-konsep dasar yang sering disalahpahami.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Aktif Time Token Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SD Yapita pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 6A
Authors: Habib Januar Azharie  , Hernik Farisia  , Wahyu Hendrawan
Published: October 2024

Indonesian is taught in grades 1-6 of primary school. Learning is divided into lower and upper grades, with a thematic approach and specialized teaching materials The uniqueness is seen in the thematic approach and teaching materials used. Indonesian language learning in the lower grades aims for students to focus on language skills, understand forms and functions, and use them creatively. This study uses qualitative methods to understand social phenomena from the views of participants. Data was collected from students who conducted teaching assistance at Yapita Surabaya Elementary School for three months. The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of the application of the time token learning method on the motivation of students in class 6A. The research sample consisted of 28 students. The learning strategy encourages changes in the motivation of Yapita Elementary School students in class 6A to learn Indonesian. The time token learning model has advantages in motivating students to participate more independently, improving students' communication skills, and helping students develop habits of listening, sharing, contributing, and accepting criticism. However, the disadvantage of this model is that it can only be used for certain subjects and is not suitable for classes with a large number of students. The steps in time token learning involve conditioning the class for discussion, giving each student a speaking coupon, and awarding points depending on the situation. Students who have used their coupons cannot speak.
Penggunaan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Rinza Fadia Enjelina  , Rini Damayanti  , Mawan Dwiyanto
Published: October 2024

Hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Dukuh Kupang I/488 Surabaya pada materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan cacah sampai 100.000 awalnya tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tersebut melalui pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT). Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus, dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari satu kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Dukuh Kupang I/488 Surabaya pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2024/2025, dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 28 anak. Pada tahap pra-siklus, hanya 10,7% siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar. Angka ini kemudian meningkat signifikan menjadi 60,7% pada siklus I dan 82,1% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan CRT efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa, khususnya untuk materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan cacah sampai 100.000.
Digital Leadership: Its Influence on Driving Digital Policy Adoption in the Public Sector
Authors: B Irfan , Djabbari Muhammad Hidayat
Published: October 2024

This study examines the pivotal role of digital leadership in driving government transformation. By leveraging advanced data analytics, governments can formulate more predictive policies and anticipate future challenges. Digital services enhance efficiency, accessibility, and transparency, fostering trust in government institutions. However, successful digital transformation hinges on effective leadership. Digital leaders possess the skills to navigate complex digital environments, cultivate digital mindsets, and identify opportunities. This research explores the competencies required for digital leadership, including data analytics, strategic thinking, and the ability to inspire and motivate teams. Furthermore, it investigates the impact of digital leadership on policy adoption, service delivery, and organizational culture. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study contributes to the understanding of how digital leadership can accelerate government modernization and improve public service delivery.
Analysing Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island as a Climate Fiction: Transgressing ‘Borders’ and ‘Orders’ by the Humans and Nonhumans
Authors: Ahmed Iftakhar
Published: October 2024

Amitav Ghosh has a tendency to write literary pieces focusing on climate issues. This aspiration is also manifested in his novel Gun Island (2019). The author allegorizes the myth of Manasa Devi, which creates a wonderful connection between humans and natural environment in this novel. Gun Island (2019) explores the conviction of diversified environmental issues, such as environmental injustice, migrant ecologies, and climate refugees.  Although natural disasters occur more or less everywhere in the world, the poor pay the highest price. The harsh reality is that the most affected are the most marginalized regions of underprivileged countries. Developed countries can still cope with its effects, but people in poor countries are persistently being displaced. The Sundarbans is one such magnificent instance in Gun Island. Overall, Ghosh has shown that migration of humans and nonhumans occurs simultaneously as a result of climate change. Humans and nonhumans transgress the precincts of ‘border’ as well as ‘order’ to migrate from one place to another eco-friendly place. His perplexing story of Gun Island is inexplicably mythical but contextually practical because it resonates with a group of Asian and African people’s own experiences, emotions and their yearning for migration to Europe due to climate change. This borderless migration cannot be stopped by any means of order.
FAKE NEWS, ELECTORAL ADMINISTRATION AND THE ROLE OF ARTIFCIAL INTELLIGENCE IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Political ScienceSchool of Secondary Education, Arts and Social SciencesFederal College of Education, AbeokutaOgun State, Nigeria, ADETUNJI, Olumuyiwa Adebayo , Oke Olayinka ,   Department of Public AdministrationIbadan Polytechnic, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

One of thebiggest challenges confronting Nigeria since the restoration of democratic rule in 1999 is how to deliver a free, fair and transparent electoral contest acceptable to all and sundry. Closely related to this is how incidence of fake news otherwise referredto as misinformation continues to undermine electoral administration in Nigeria. With the purveyors of fake news deliberately undermining elections, it is yet to be seen how INEC can earn the trust and confidence of Nigerians on this important assignment.The objective of this paper is to examine how the incidence of fake news sabotages electoral administration in Nigeria and what needs to be done to improve the process. The paper adopts a thematic approach with heavy reliance on secondary sources to arrive at its conclusion. To achieve its objective, the paper is anchored on systems theory as a basis of analysis, interpretation and conclusion. The paper concludes that electoral administration was largely undermined by fake news hence, the need to deal withfake news and misinformation. It recommends the strengthening of state institutions and the deployment of formidable infrastructure by way of cyber security to combat fake news and misinformation in order to re-position electoral administration in Nigeria. Achieving this will greatly boost the confidence of the electorates and other critical stakeholders involved in electoral administration in Nigeria
TRÁFICO DE ANIMAIS SILVESTRES: RISCOS À SAÚDE ÚNICA E A ATUAÇÃO DO MÉDICO VETERINÁRIO
Authors: Alvarenga Beatriz Silva De , Moura Claudia Bernardo Caetano De , Gonçalves Giovana Junqueira , Oliveira Karen Martins , Soares Layla Vasconcelos , Pequeno Mikael Oliveira Gonçalves
Published: October 2024

O tráfico de animais silvestres é reconhecido como uma das maiores atividades ilegais do mundo, movimentando bilhões de dólares anualmente e causando sérios danos à biodiversidade e à saúde pública. No Brasil, país que abriga uma das maiores diversidades de fauna e flora do planeta, a caça ilegal desses animais representa uma ameaça significativa ao equilíbrio dos ecossistemas. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de artigos, dados e pesquisas a fim de conscientizar a população referente aos problemas que o tráfico de espécies silvestres gera, facilitar a identificação do mesmo, relacionar com a função do Médico Veterinário, e apresentar formas de realizar denúncias nesses casos.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DO ESCORE DE CÁLCIO CORONARIANO COM IDADE E GÊNERO: UM ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO EM ARACAJU-SE
Authors: Mota Mariana Dantas , Linhares Summer Santana , Machado Laís Teles Lima , Sobral Letícia Rocha , Burgos Úrsula Maria Moreira Costa , Gomes João Victor Lins , Moreira Gabrielle dos Santos , Melo Isabella Motta , Levita Laura Delle Vedove , Martins Marcelo Mitidieri
Published: October 2024

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares representam um dos principais desafios de saúde global, causando um elevado número de mortes e impactando significativamente os sistemas de saúde, especialmente entre os idosos. A presença de placas calcificadas nas artérias está relacionada ao envelhecimento, com um aumento acentuado após os 50 anos. Nesse contexto, o Escore de Cálcio Coronariano (EC) é uma ferramenta não invasiva que avalia o risco cardiovascular em pacientes assintomáticos, medindo a quantidade de cálcio nas artérias coronárias, o que serve como um marcador da presença de placas ateroscleróticas. O EC é prognosticamente significativo, pois está associado a eventos cardiovasculares graves, como morte cardíaca e infarto do miocárdio não fatal, e fornece informações complementares aos escores de risco clínicos tradicionais, como o escore de Framingham. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo, documental, descritivo e retrospectivo, realizado em Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil, por meio da avaliação de 219 laudos de Escore de Cálcio, de uma unidade de serviço de imagem, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2023.  Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a média do Escore de Cálcio (EC) foi de 113,97 para o grupo feminino e 340,78 para o masculino, indicando uma diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os gêneros (p < 0,001). Além disso, a análise revelou uma correlação positiva (r = 0,46) entre a idade dos pacientes e o escore de cálcio, com um valor p < 0,001. Os pacientes foram classificados em quatro categorias de calcificação, com a idade média aumentando conforme a severidade da calcificação arterial. Conclusão: O presente estudo evidenciou uma relação clara entre a idade e a presença de calcificação arterial coronariana, com o gênero masculino apresentando maior prevalência em comparação ao feminino. Além disso, observou-se que, à medida que a idade avança, a severidade da calcificação arterial também aumenta.
AVALIAÇÃO DA CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL DE MEMBROS INFERIORES, EQUILÍBRIO, RISCO E MEDO DE QUEDA EM IDOSOS DEAMBULADORES PÓS-ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL
Authors: Pereira Marina Ornelas Anastácia , Júnior Vicente Donisete Ferreira , Perina Keity Cristina Bueno , Augusto Viviane Gontijo
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O Acidente Vascular Cerebral resulta em diversas alterações, entre elas o comprometimento do equilíbrio e aumento do risco de queda, especialmente em idosos. Essa condição desencadeia o medo de cair, criando um ciclo vicioso. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a capacidade funcional de MMII, o equilíbrio, risco e medo de queda em idosos deambuladores pós-AVC. METODOLOGIA: Estudo observacional transversal realizado em idosos com AVC crônico. Para avaliar a capacidade funcional de MMII, foi utilizado o teste de sentar e levantar de 5 repetições (TSLCR). O risco de queda foi avaliado através do teste TUG, e o medo de cair pelo questionário FES-I BRASIL. O equilíbrio foi avaliado através da Escala de Berg. Os testes foram realizados no SPSS, e considerou-se um nível de significância de 0,05. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 21 voluntários, sendo 57,1% do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 72,5 ±8,9 anos. Na análise do perfil da amostra, 61,9% apresentaram alto nível de equilíbrio postural, 95,2% apresentaram capacidade funcional reduzida, 57,1% apresentaram risco elevado de queda e 71,4% relataram medo de cair. A análise de correlação de Pearson revelou correlações significativas (p< 0,01), com uma correlação inversa entre o tempo do TUG e a pontuação na Escala de equilíbrio de Berg, e uma correlação direta entre o tempo no TUG e no TSLCR. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados indicam que os participantes apresentaram uma capacidade funcional reduzida, além de um aumento no risco e no medo de quedas. Também foi observado que um aumento no desequilíbrio e uma redução da capacidade funcional de membros inferiores estão correlacionados com aumento no risco de queda em idosos deambuladores pós Acidente vascular cerebral
THE IMPORTANCE OF ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Santos Bruna Amorim Monteiro dos , Zocca Ana Paula Dário
Published: October 2024

Communication is necessary all the time within an organization, whether for training, a meeting,  or even a small instruction, good communication is essential. The most important aspect of  communication is not just what the communicator is saying, but how the listener is receiving  that communication and whether it is assertive enough to lead to exactly what was requested;  otherwise, it can result in rework for both parties.  Communication is fundamental for any type of organization; however, when it is done  incorrectly, it can harm the productivity of employees and consequently the company's results. Thus, this research aimed to identify the communication channels between leaders and  subordinates, the impacts on subordinates' productivity, and areas for improvement to achieve  more assertive communication within organizations.  This research highlights the importance of communication, but also the assertiveness of this  communication between leaders and subordinates. In this way, it was concluded that there is a  need for measures to improve the assertiveness of communication in organizations, in order to  achieve goals and objectives.  Through research with 24 interviewees, who work as leaders and subordinates in large  multinational companies in the city of São Paulo, it was observed that assertive communication  is extremely important and can have a positive or negative impact on their activities.
AMPLIANDO OS HORIZONTES DO DIREITO DAS FAMÍLIAS: ANÁLISE JURISPRUDENCIAL DA MULTIPARENTALIDADE
Authors:   Melissa Andrea Smaniotto, Andrade Alana Caroline de
Published: October 2024

This article presents a conceptual view on multiparenthood and socio-affective paternity as a procedure, the differences between bonds, hypotheses of appropriateness, and the definition of the term of filiation status, its requirements, its legal provision, and jurisprudential studies. Furthermore, it seeks to inform how this topic operates in the judicial process, collecting data and indicating numbers through a survey at the Court of Justice of the State of Paraná to determine how many cases had multiparentality or the socio-affective bond confirmed and their respective grounds that gave rise to these decisions. The method used is inductive and this research is both qualitative and quantitative, seeking to show opinions and perceptions beyond numbers and delving deeper into research in a more exploratory way to bring information about this topic, with bibliographic and documentary research techniques, since this topic delves into both laws and investigations and their decisions. Ultimately, we intend to bring these results to evaluate the possibility of regulation in the legal system, whether this law would be necessary, or whether supervision correctly and efficiently controls this role for the declaration of multiparenthood.
O FISIOTERAPEUTA DERMATO-FUNCIONAL ATUANDO NA ACNE
Authors: Batista Juliana Bezerra , Gonçalves Natália
Published: October 2024

This article aims to corroborate the performance of the dermato-functional physiotherapist, as well as proposes the elucidation of the treatment carried out in acneic skins. Which during the analysis, proved to be of paramount importance for physiotherapy students and sectors of health. The research was made possible thanks to existing data in the literature and through a bibliographical review. It is observed that the proposed subject is not so mentioned in scientific literature, however, great efforts were made so that this article can serve as a basis for future studies that can better explore this theme.
O LÚDICO COMO PROPOSTA ESTRATÉGICA PARA O ENSINO, APRENDIZAGEM E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ESTUDANTES AUTISTAS
Authors: Santos Liliane Costa dos , Ribeiro Mílvio da Silva
Published: October 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by atypical development, behavioral manifestations, deficits in communication and social interaction, repetitive and stereotyped behavior patterns, and may include a restricted repertoire of interests and activities. It is crucial that schools are concerned with the quality of education, which requires the collective commitment of educators and students, aiming at the integral formation of citizenship through the effective construction of knowledge. In order to better understand autism within the context of regular schools and education for autistic individuals, we chose to conduct a bibliographical research, discussing the theoretical foundations relevant to the study. Upon concluding the research, we observed that the use of play as a pedagogical method can be highly effective with autistic students, providing an interesting and fun approach to learning acquisition. We recognize that autistic students have special educational needs that must be met by teachers in order to promote their development and ensure that they follow the teaching-learning process.
MODELOS DE ALEITAMENTO MATERNO E SUAS INDICAÇÕES: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Souza Laís de , Cunha Mariana Silva , Cardoso Márcia Dorcelina Trindade
Published: October 2024

Human milk is a food rich in macro and micronutrients, as well as anti-inflammatory agents, immunoglobulins, and antioxidants that promote the infants’s health. Breastfeeding brings significant benefits to both mothers and babies, such as reducing postpartum complications and promoting neuropsychomotor and immunological development in the baby. However, there are situations that may hinder breastfeeding, such as low milk production or the mother’s health conditions, which requires the use of formula. This work conducts an integrative review of the forms of breastfeeding and the circumstances that may influence the choice of the most suitable method for mothers and babies in the first six months of life. The methodology involved analyzing articles published between 2010 and 2024 in various databases. The results highlight that breastfeeding is the ideal form of nutrition, promoting emotional bonds and nutritional benefits. However, the choice between breastfeeding and formula should consider socioeconomic and health variables. The concluding remarks reaffirm that exclusive breastfeeding is the WHO recommendation until six months, but the introduction of formula may be necessary in specific cases. Contraindications to breastfeeding are discussed, emphasizing the importance of individualized decisions to ensure the child’s well-being.
DOENÇAS PERIODONTAIS EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: FATORES ASSOCIADOS E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Prazeres Tercia Letícia Correia , Campelo Renata
Published: October 2024

As doenças periodontais podem se desenvolver na infância e adolescência, surgindo geralmente como gengivite e quando não tratadas evoluem para periodontite. Diante disso, o objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever sobre as doenças periodontais em crianças e adolescentes, seus fatores associados e tratamento. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com a pesquisa dos artigos científicos realizada nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Us National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed) e Google Acadêmico. A pesquisa compreendeu a cronologia de 2018 a 2024. O critério de inclusão consistiu em artigos com textos completos, idiomas português e inglês, conforme objetivo traçado, revisões de literatura, estudos transversais, pesquisas de campo e estudos de caso. O principal fator etiológico das doenças periodontais é a precária higiene bucal. Entre os fatores de risco foram identificados a Diabetes Mellitus, obesidade, tabagismo, uso de aparelhos ortodônticos, apinhamento dentário, alterações hormonais e a predisposição genética. O tratamento das doenças periodontais é realizado por meio da terapia periodontal com ajuste para crianças e adolescentes, além de orientação sobre os cuidados periódicos e adequados com a higiene bucal, antibioticoterapia e tratamento adjuvantes com a terapia fotodinâmica e ozonioterapia. Verificou-se, além do tratamento, torna-se necessário o acompanhamento da higiene bucal, assim como consultar periodicamente o cirurgião-dentista, a fim de acompanhar o prognóstico da doença.
A INTERFERÊNCIA DA MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL NO TRANSTORNO DE HUMOR ANSIOSO
Authors: Lopes Caio da Fraga Rocha , Bedeschi Maria Clara Pereira Correia , Freitas Rodrigo Cesar Carvalho
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com caráter analítico e descritivo, baseada na busca de artigos nas bases de dados Pubmed e SciELO entre 2013 e 2022. O estudo aborda como o consumo excessivo de calorias, gorduras, açúcares e aditivos químicos, característico da dieta ocidental globalizada, pode alterar a fisiologia do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal-intestino. Observou-se que muitos pacientes apresentam uma redução na diversidade bacteriana intestinal e aumento dos marcadores inflamatórios, sugerindo uma possível ligação entre a disbiose intestinal e o desenvolvimento de transtornos de humor. Vias bidirecionais entre intestino e cérebro, mediadas por mecanismos nervosos, imunológicos, endócrinos e circulatórios, são destacadas como potenciais alvos terapêuticos. A produção intestinal de serotonina, representando 95% do total corporal, reforça a relevância do eixo intestino-cérebro na regulação do humor. O uso de psicobióticos, como Lactobacillus e Bifidobacterium, mostrou potencial para melhorar a biodiversidade intestinal e reduzir a inflamação, sugerindo uma alternativa promissora para o tratamento de distúrbios como ansiedade e depressão. Além disso, dietas ricas em fibras e ômega 3 também foram associadas à redução de sintomas psiquiátricos. Embora os resultados preliminares sejam promissores, mais estudos são necessários para consolidar a eficácia dessas abordagens.
Julián Marías y la Universidad. Más allá del exilio interior
Authors: Monfort Juan Manuel
Published: October 2024

Julián Marías es uno de los intérpretes autorizados de José Ortega y Gasset y si para este fue clave la reflexión sobre la Universidad como institución, también lo fue para el discípulo. Marías tuvo una gran preocupación por la educación superior y algunos de sus trabajos tienen como objetivo hacer un diagnóstico de la Universidad española, así como hacer propuestas audaces de mejora de la misma. Esta investigación tiene dos partes bien diferenciadas. Por un lado, se expone la experiencia que tuvo Marías de la Universidad en los años de la Segunda República española de la mano de Ortega, Zubiri, Gaos, Besteiro y otros tantos grandes profesores que poblaban la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de Madrid. Por otra parte, se puede decir que Marías llevó a cabo su propia reflexión sobre la institución universitaria española, mostró sus preocupaciones y sus puntos susceptibles de mejora a partir de su propia experiencia como alumno y de sus estancias en universidades extranjeras. De todo ello se pueden obtener enseñanzas que quizá nos permitan reflexionar sobre el papel y la organización de la Universidad en el siglo XXI.
The Fifth Industrial Revolution and the Gig Economy: Assessing Technological Advancements Gaps, Regulatory Gaps and Skills Development Needs in Delhi NCR, India
Authors: Dr. Nitu Maurya
Published: October 2024

The gig economy in India has grown significantly over the past decade, with millions of workers engaging in platform-based employment. Simultaneously, the world is transitioning to the Fifth Industrial Revolution, characterized by the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation with human-centered values. This study explores the impact of the Fifth Industrial Revolution on gig workers, focusing on working conditions, job security, access to skills development, and the adequacy of current regulatory frameworks with special reference to Delhi &NCR region. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys of gig workers and qualitative insights from in-depth interviews with platform executives and policymakers. The study found that while technological advancements have improved working conditions in some areas, job security remains a significant concern for gig workers. Additionally, access to skills development is strongly correlated with workers' ability to adapt to new technologies, but many face barriers to acquiring necessary training. The study also reveals a widespread perception that current regulations, including the Social Security Code, 2020, are inadequate in addressing gig workers' needs. These findings highlight the urgent need for comprehensive regulatory reforms and greater investment in skills development to ensure that gig workers can fully benefit from the opportunities of the Fifth Industrial Revolution while being protected from its risks.
BERBAGAI PILIHAN NILAI MORAL DALAM CERITA WAYANG
Authors: Ibnu Rochim Achluddin , Jupriono D.
Published: October 2024

The immortality and greatness of puppet stories make many people to take them as the vital source in searching values for ethic and character education. Through this study, it will show that gods and punakawan stories, as well as both Ramayana and Mahabharata epics, do not only just provide story particles which contain constructive values (to develop character), but also destructive (to destroy character) and dillematic-existential (difficult to decide value preference). The varied values contained there, cause children to be confused in choosing and searching model. Therefore it needs selection, modification, and adaptation which are proportional-contextual in presenting gods and punakawan stories, as well as Ramayana and Mahabarata epics, for education of moral and character values toward Indonesian children.
PERSUASION IN EMMA WATSON’S SPEECH AT ONE YOUNG WORLD A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Christina Sarah , Pradipta Bramantya
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze persuasive element and ideology contained in Emma Watson’s speech at One Young World (2016). Theory of Fairclough about persuasion in speech was applied in order to get the result. The study used Fairclough’s theory which consists of three stages; the description level, the interpretation level, and the explanation level. The result of the analysis discovered that Emma Watson’s speech contained persuasion through vocabulary, figurative language, grammatical process, passivization, modality, pronouns, reported speech, and repetition. In addition, the ideologies behind her speech are the ideology of unity, gender equality, and feminism.
THE ANALYSIS OF LILY BLOOM’S TRAUMA IN COLLEEN HOOVER’S IT ENDS WITH US
Authors: G. Sarungu Lidya , Andayani Ambar
Published: October 2024

This analysis presents the emotional feeling found in Colleen Hoover’s It Ends with Us especially in the main character, Lily Bloom. The findings show that Lily Bloom’s way of coping with her trauma is learned from her experience during her teenage years and adult life. In this analysis, the writer focuses on Lily Bloom’s trauma as well in analysis of causes and effects of her trauma and her specific coping-mechanism. The writer uses a psychological approach to analyze the main character's trauma by using the theories of Cathy Caruth, Judith Herman and James Pennebaker. The analysis shows that Lily’s trauma reflected in the novel is when she finds comfort in shuffling cards and when she has hallucinations. The causes of trauma is the abusive cycle that her father does to her mother when she is a teenager. Lily Bloom's experiences with traumatic events have negative and positive effects.  The negative effects include difficulties in relationships, self-conflict, and being affected by feelings. The positive effect is that she has finally realized, by looking at her life possibilities that she wants to explore things to make them better. She uses expressive writing as a specific coping mechanism to learn about her trauma.
Addressing Sexual Harassment in Nigerian Higher Institutions Through the Feasibility of a Digital Anonymous Feedback System
Authors: Baba Onoja Johnson
Published: October 2024

Sexual harassment remains a persistent and pervasive issue in Nigerian higher institutions, yet incidents often go unreported due to fear, stigma, and distrust in existing reporting mechanisms. This study investigates the feasibility and effectiveness of introducing a digital anonymous feedback system for students as a proactive measure to curb sexual harassment on university campuses. The aim is to provide students with a safe and confidential platform to report incidents of harassment, thereby empowering them to speak out without fear of retaliation. Using a quantitative research approach, a questionnaire was administered to students from selected Nigerian federal universities to gather data on their perceptions of sexual harassment reporting, the potential impact of an anonymous digital feedback system, and recommendations for addressing the issue. Findings reveal significant barriers to traditional reporting systems, including fear of reprisal and lack of trust in institutional responses. However, there is strong support among students for implementing an anonymous digital feedback system, with confidentiality and accessibility cited as key benefits. Based on the findings, it is recommended that Nigerian higher institutions prioritize the introduction of digital anonymous feedback systems, dedicate sections of their websites for lecturer ratings and anonymous reporting, and conduct awareness and training programs on sexual harassment prevention, including claims verification measures. By implementing these strategies, universities can create safer and more inclusive learning environments where students feel empowered to report sexual harassment without fear of reprisal.
Gender (Women-Led Households) as a Determinant of Consumption Expenditure on Food during March 2020 – A Case Study of Maharashtra
Authors: Jagannarayan Mrs Nandini , Prasuna Dr Asha
Published: October 2024

This study examines the factors influencing food expenditure in urban and rural households of Maharashtra, with a focus on gender dynamics during the COVID-19 lockdown in March 2020. Utilizing secondary data from the Consumer Pyramid Household Survey (CPHS), the analysis employs regression techniques to investigate the impact of Adjusted Total Income, Gender Group, Age Group, Occupation Group, Education Group, and Household Size on Adjusted Food Expenditure. The results reveal that Adjusted Total Income, Age Group, Gender Group, Education Group, and Household Size are significant predictors of food expenditure, with women-led households demonstrating a crucial role in managing food resources. Women’s spending patterns reflect their prioritization of food security, particularly during economic crises, aligning with previous research highlighting their central role in household budgeting. In contrast, Occupation Group does not significantly influence food expenditure in this context. The findings underscore the importance of considering gender dynamics in food expenditure analyses and suggest that policy interventions should focus on supporting women-led households to enhance food security and manage economic disruptions effectively.
Role of Innate Lymphoid Cells on Laboratory Mice Routine Handling Process and their Effect on the Other Immunological Parameters
Authors: Askander Fatin Mohammad , Alrafas Haider Rasheed , Ibraheim Hanaa Khaleel
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Lab mice typically belong to the Mus musculus species. They are the prevailing choice for mammalian research and are utilized for studies in genetics, physiology, psychology, medicine, and various scientific fields.
Aim of the study: The current research aimed to examine how frequently handling laboratory mice impacts their innate immune response through innate lymphoid cells, mucus secretion, as well as various physiological and biochemical blood parameters, and its potential implications on research outcomes.
 Study design: Sixty female mice were used in this study all animals were hosted under the same condition and treated with the same rotational animal handling process in different periods including animal control oral gavage and intraperitoneal, sub courteous, and intramuscular injection. Blood samples were gathered at four different time points to analyze various hematological and biochemical parameters, including (RBC, Hb, PCV, WBC, ALT, AST enzymes, and urea levels, etc.) while colon tissue were collected and the immunohistochemistry and PAS staining were preformed to evaluate the innate lymphoid cells and mucin secretion at three level through the experimental period.
The results: Based on the findings, there were no notable variations in the levels of Hb and RBC. However, there was a noticeable increase in the WBC count for all animals after 4 minutes of handling, and the levels began to normalize after 10 and 30 minutes. As for the blood's biochemical parameters, including ALT, AST, creatinine, and urea, no details were provided. The results showed that there were no noteworthy alterations in these parameters throughout the entire experimental period.
Conclusion: The handling of the animals is one of the most important factors that can influence the experimental results in lab mice. The WBCs and samples should be collected at least 30 minutes after the handling procedure.
Microbial Sampling and Analysis Taken from Fingerprint System Devices Located at Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital in Baghdad - Iraq
Authors: Jameel Sarab K. , Tareq A. Majeed  , Hamid Marwan M. , Younus Zakaria Y. , Rabeea Naz N. , Baker Rola M. , Tawfeeq Waleed A.
Published: October 2024

Biometric devices (BDs) are nowadays common in use for a variety of purposes. This system involves physical contact between the skin and surface of the device, which is likely to be contaminated by microorganisms of multiple users. However, it can be a source of multiple microbiological contaminations.
This study was done at AL-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital-Baghdad- Iraq, during the period started from 15th November 2023 till 15th March 2024. It was designed to find out the most common bacteria and fungi that might contaminate the fingerprint devices and performing antimicrobial susceptibility tests. Forty-six sterile swab samples taken from Twenty-three fingerprint system devices distributed in twelve different hospital departments. From each device we took two swabs, one before sterilization other after, and tested sensitivity patterns against 16 antimicrobials.
Four Gram positive bacteria scored on fingerprint devices, in Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics and Obstetrics & Gynecology departments   represented by Coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CoNS). Response to sensitivity test for antibiotics, especially Moxifloxacin, Linezolid, Teicoplanin, Vancomycin, Tigecycline and Rifampicin, 100%, as well other antibiotics but in varying degrees, and not any type of fungi were isolated.
In conclusion, Gram positive bacteria population was the most common organisms, and highly response in varying degrees to the most Sixteen antibiotics used in sensitivity test, however, should proper maintenance and educational practices must be applied to minimize contamination.
Effectiveness of Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection in Patients with Radiculopathy - A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Agrawal Dr Aveek , I Dr Praveen , VV Dr Subramanian , Moorthy A Dr Vinayaga
Published: October 2024

Background: Lumbar radiculopathy is a common condition characterized by pain radiating from the lower back to the lower limb, with high prevalence rates in the Indian population.
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections in patients with radiculopathy.
Materials and Method: The present study included 31 patients with intervertebral disc prolapse and radiculopathy confirmed by MRI. Patients received lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection and were assessed at baseline, immediately after, and at 6, 12, and 24 weeks using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire-18 (PSQ-18). A statistically analysis was carried using the Friedman test and Post-hoc Wilcoxon signed rank test with p<0.005 as significant value.
Results: Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores decreased substantially from 6.81 to 3.45 immediately after the procedure and remained low at 6-12 weeks (3.42-3.74), with a slight increase at 24 weeks (4.23). Similarly, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores improved notably from 44.19 to 29.16 immediately after the procedure and remained improved at 6-24 weeks (30.00-33.48). Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire-18 (PSQ-18), showed a brief improvement post-procedure (4.09) but returned to near baseline levels (3.97-4.01) over the long-term follow-up period. These findings were statistically significant, with p-values of 0.000 for NRS, ODI, and PSQ-18 scores over follow-ups.
Conclusion: Transforaminal epidural steroid injection is a safe and effective treatment for lumbar radiculopathy, providing short-term pain relief and functional improvement. However, long-term efficacy remains unclear, highlighting the need for further large-scale, long-term research to optimize treatment outcomes.
Facile Synthesis of Valsartan and Ribose Prodrug and Studying its Influence on the Pancreatic Lipase
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Khalidah M. , Khalil Thaaer , Mahir Firas Tahir
Published: October 2024

Valsartan is a widely used drug that belongs to the type of angiotensin receptor blockers generally specified to control high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. In the present work, a new ester prodrug utilizes ribose sugar as a carrier for the valsartan through an esterification reaction. The synthesized compound was characterized by the FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopic. The investigation furthermore involved measuring the activity of the lipase enzyme in the blood serum of individuals with high blood pressure and healthy individuals and purifying the lipase enzyme utilizing gel filtration technology. Besides, the investigation studied the kinetics of the lipase enzyme, the impact of various substrate concentrations, the impact of pH and optimal temperature on the enzyme's activity, and the impact of reaction time on the enzyme's effectiveness. It was found that the effectiveness of the lipase enzyme reduced with raising the concentration of the synthesized compound, and the sort of inhibition was determined as competitive.
Prevalance of Lumbo-Sacral Dysfunction in Multiparous Women
Authors: Gaikwad Diksha Vikrant , Kanase Dr. Suraj B. , Aranake Dr. Anubha P.
Published: October 2024

Background: In pregnancy there is progressive anatomical, physiological, psychological and biochemical changes at various trimesters. These alterations might induce low back pain or lower pelvic discomfort during pregnancy or after delivery, restricting normal movement and causing misery.
Objective: To identify the prevalence of lumbosacral dysfunction in women who have had two or more pregnancies.
Methods: The study was an observational which includes 100 multiparrous women in and around Karad and the female residing in urban and rural areas were taken and the consent form were signed by the participants were explained regarding the test and then it was undertaken. The test performed was Specific lumbar spine torsion test.
Result: On the basis of this study 58% women showed dysfunction of lumbosacral joint and 48 % have excellent joint conditions the women of both urban and rural areas were included. According to the number of gravida the women were having issues.
Conclusion: The study concluded that there is prevalence of lumbo-sacral joint dysfunction is highly significant in multiparous pregnant women.
Role of AI and Machine Learning in Enhancing Mental Health Care
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Radhakrishnan Venkateswaran , Nimma Divya , Tamilarasi K. , Kumar Pramod , Florence M. Mary Victoria
Published: October 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) into mental health care has gained significant attention in recent years, transforming how mental health disorders are diagnosed, treated, and managed. This research paper examines the multifaceted roles of AI and ML in enhancing mental health care, including their applications in early diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and patient monitoring. The paper further explores ethical considerations, challenges, and future directions for AI and ML in mental health, emphasizing the need for collaboration between technology developers and mental health professionals. The findings indicate that AI and ML can significantly improve mental health outcomes, increase accessibility to care, and optimize resource allocation in mental health services.
Influence of Grip Strength and the Onset of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Professional Drivers in Ibarra and Chone, 2024
Authors: Ormaza Gema Nathaly Molina , Vinueza Gustavo Andrés Farinango , Solano Sergio Núñez , Cabascango Katty Elizabeth Cabascango
Published: October 2024

B Musculoskeletal disorders represent a significant problem in the workplace, affecting the health and productivity of workers, potentially leading to permanent disabilities. They are common in occupations involving repetitive activities or prolonged postures. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of grip strength on the onset of musculoskeletal disorder symptoms in professional drivers. A cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive, correlational, non-experimental study was conducted, the sample consisted of 277 professional drivers. Grip strength was measured using a CAMRY hand dynamometer, and the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ) was administered. Drivers exhibited adequate grip strength, with a slight dominance in the right hand (42.1 kg vs. 41.6 kg), 22% (n=61) of the drivers were at moderate or high risk of musculoskeletal disorders in the neck, 17% (n=46) in the shoulders, and 25% (n=68) in the lower back. In conclusion, no statistically significant association was found between grip strength and the occurrence of MSDs; grip strength alone is not a determining factor in the development of these disorders in the studied population.
Effectiveness of Integrated Marketing and Financial Strategies in Healthcare
Authors: I. C. Somashekhar , H K Prasad , S. Mary Rexcy Asha  , B M Marulasiddaiah , Allah Bakash  , M. Mary Victoria Florence
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the healthcare sector has experienced a shift toward integrated marketing and financial strategies to drive better patient outcomes, streamline operational costs, and improve service delivery. This paper examines the effectiveness of these strategies by exploring how they align to optimize healthcare systems. It focuses on the benefits, challenges, and implications of integrating financial planning with marketing outreach, emphasizing the role of data analytics, technology, and consumer engagement in enhancing both patient satisfaction and financial performance. Through a detailed analysis of current literature, industry examples, and statistical insights, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how an integrated approach influences revenue cycles, operational efficiency, and patient engagement in healthcare.