bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El sistema Interamericano de Protección de los Derechos Humanos y los mecanismos de protección democrática ¿una nueva simbiosis?
Authors: Gómez Alfonsina
Published: June 2024

El objeto de este trabajo es brindar algunos elementos a partir de los cuales se permita comenzar a observar cómo en el ámbito americano, propiamente en el marco de la acción de los órganos de la Organización de Estados Americanos, el sistema de protección de la democracia, a través sus órganos e instrumentos, por un lado, y el sistema de protección de los derechos humanos, con el accionar de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, por el otro, podrían dejar de concebirse como dos espacios de funcionamiento estancos y separados, y empezar a ser observados como dos sistemas que se interrelacionan y se complementan entre sí en su misión y función. La relación intenta ser observada frente a algunos casos o episodios de crisis democráticas en los estados miembros de la región americana.
Relationship between Jordan’s corruption level and company capital structure
Authors: Mansour Marwan , Al Zobi Mo’taz , Altawalbeh Mohammad , Allah E’leimat Dheif , Alnohoud Ibrahim , Marei Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Recently, corruption has become widespread, and firms' responses to corruption carry significant implications. The aim of this study is to check how corruption levels in Jordan influence the capital structure of 80 non-financial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) from 2013 to 2022. Capital structure is the main dependent variable, and corruption is the crucial variable analyzed as the independent factor. Control variables include company age, profitability, asset tangibility, company size, and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in addition to the inflation rate, to create a solid framework for analyzing this nexus. This quantitative research paper applies the fixed-effect (FE) estimation to examine the static model of the study and the generalized method of moment (GMM) for the dynamic model via panel data investigation encompassing 800 company-year observations. The R2 results explain 42.1% of the variations in capital structure level. Accordingly, a 1% upsurge in corruption is accompanied by a 0.0367-unit upsurge in the capital structure ratio. This response is interpreted through the lens of the shielding theory, suggesting that firms raise debt to protect themselves against the predations of corrupt officials. The analysis reveals meaningful connections between the control variables and the capital structure. Specifically, increases in tangibility, firm size, inflation, and GDP correspond to a 3.56%, 1.07%, 6.06%, and 2.143% increase in capital structure, respectively, indicating a positive influence. Conversely, the firm age and profitability variables show adverse effects on capital structure, with coefficients of –1.46% and –7.3%, respectively.
Revealing the Molecular Mechanism of Sageretia theezans in the Treatment of Hemorrhoids based on Network Pharmacology
Authors: Ji Xiang , Huang Jian , Li Zhaopeng , Luan Xiao , Bai Song , Zhu Zhu
Published: June 2024

Objective:

Sageretia theezans is one of the classic medicines in ancient times, which
is commonly used to treat scabies, lacquer sores, acute and chronic pharyngitis, Tonsillitis,
Cholecystitis, secondary infection of hemorrhoids, and other symptoms. However, the potential
molecular mechanism of Sageretia theezans is still unclear. In this study, we explored the active
compounds of Sageretia theezans in the treatment of hemorrhoids (HD), predicted the potential
targets of drugs, and verified their functions through network pharmacology and in vivo and in
vitro experiments.

Methods:

First, we identified the active compounds and key targets of Sageretia theezans in
treating HD through network pharmacology. The key signaling pathways related to the role of
Sageretia theezans were analyzed. HUVEC Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were used to
study the function of Sageretia theezans and its target in vitro. In addition, we also used the SD
rat hemorrhoid model to explore the efficacy of Sageretia theezans in HD in vivo.

Result:

A total of 159 drug targets were obtained from the TCMSP, ETCM, and PubChem databases.
Constructing a drug component target network; differential analysis using sequencing data
identified 1046 differentially expressed genes. Intersecting drug targets and differentially expressed
genes obtained four intersection targets (GOT1, SLC25A10, SUCLG1, CLEC4E). Perform
single gene GSEA functional enrichment analysis on intersection targets, select KEGG and
GO of the top 10 for display, and merge the results. In order to investigate the interaction between
intersecting genes and differentially expressed genes, we conducted a PPI protein interaction
analysis on 1046 differentially expressed genes. Finally, a network of Chinese medicine active
molecule intersection genes was proposed, and the genes and their corresponding active
molecules (Successful acid, Taraxerone, Taraxerol) were Macromolecular docking, respectively.
The results showed that these four genes could be successfully docked with the responsive active
molecules and had high binding affinity. In vivo, the low-dose treatment group of Sageretia
theezans, the medium-dose treatment group of Sageretia theezans, and the high-dose treatment
group of Bromelia can inhibit the proliferation of HUVECs cells. In vitro, the middle dose of
Sageretia theezans has the best therapeutic effect on hemorrhoids, and the treatment of Sageretia
theezans on hemorrhoids is correlated with the expression of GOT1, SLC25A10, SUCLG1, and
CLEC4E.

Conclusion:

To sum up, Sageretia theezans can alleviate the symptoms of hemorrhoids and is
related to the expression of GOT1, SLC25A10, SUCLG1, and CLEC4E.
Effects and Mechanism of Morinda Officinalis How on Metabolism-Associated Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Chen Long , Jiang Xiaohua , Liu Hui , Zhang Jin
Published: June 2024

Aims:

This study aims to investigate the effects and mechanism of Morinda Officinalis
How (MOH), a lianoid shrub with potential therapeutic properties, on Metabolism-
Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD).

Objective:

The objective of this study was to construct a MOH-MAFLD network prediction
model and explore the effect of MOH on MAFLD and its underlying mechanism in vivo.

Methods:

Screening of MAFLD targets was performed using the DisGeNET database. Venny
database was used to establish the MOH-MAFLD interaction network map, while the STRING
database was applied to assess the Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network. The central target
gene was screened using Gene Ontology (GO) function analysis and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of
Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway.

Results:

GO function enrichment analysis revealed that MOH affected MAFLD through apoptosis
and estrogen-related pathways. KEGG pathway enrichment and PPI network analysis indicated
that MOH might mitigate MAFLD by reducing apoptosis and improving lipid metabolism.
Additionally, 6 weeks of MOH treatment in rats decreased caspase-3 levels and increased Bcl-2,
Estrogen receptor α(Esr1), and JUN proteins, thus ameliorating MAFLD progression.

Conclusion:

MOH could delay the progression of MAFLD by affecting estrogen-related pathways,
reducing cell stress, and inhibiting apoptosis.
Autonomy and Democracy: Debates in the Crisis of Socialism (Hungary, 1985)
Authors: Somogyvári Lajos
Published: June 2024

The mid-1980s was a period of significant growth and change in Hungarian education, with numerous debates discussing the potential transformation of the schooling system. These discussions took place years before the political regime changed in 1989/1990, were primarily focused on the issue of school autonomy and the promotion of workplace democracy. This modernization trend, which was allowed and supported by some reform-socialist politicians in the Cultural Ministry and experts from the Pedagogical Institute, was not without its critics. In this study, I aim to unveil a forgotten and unanalyzed national dispute based on discourse analysis. This is a significant and yet unexplored chapter in Hungarian education history, in which many educationalists, teachers, and principals have played a pivotal role.
De Ipanema a Cacheu: alguma memória de um cooperante brasileiro na Guiné-Bissau recém-independente
Authors: Cunha Luiz Antônio
Published: June 2024

This article brings together memories and reflections of a Brazilian sociologist in Guinea-Bissau in January 1976 in the context of the formation of the joint national state with Cape Verde. The objective was to respond to the request of the government of that country to develop an emergency teacher training project for secondary education. The article contains an account of experiences lived on site, the proposed project and the vicissitudes of the political process that separated the Republic of Guinea-Bissau from the Republic of Cape Verde, including in the educational field.
Innovative Governance in Public Services Management Through the Jakarta Kini Application in DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Sastra Wijaya Komang Adi
Published: June 2024

One of the concepts of Jakarta Smart City is marked by the existence of regional innovation. The JAKI (Jakarta Kini) application is a one-stop service innovation that helps people with their daily activities. Management of the JAKI (Jakarta Kini) application as a regional innovation aligns with innovative governance in public administration studies. Innovative governance as a renewal of good governance is not enough to overcome problems, especially in the public sector. The study aims to analyze the implementation of Innovative Governance in Managing Public Services through the JAKI (Jakarta Kini) Application in DKI Jakarta Province and to find out Innovative Governance in Managing Public Services Through the JAKI (Jakarta Kini) Application in DKI Jakarta Province. The study used qualitative research methods. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews, and secondary data from books, articles, and previous research. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model. This study analyzed innovative governance as public service management through the JAKI (Jakarta Kini) application in DKI Jakarta. The results showed that government governance in DKI Jakarta can be categorized as innovative through the JAKI (Jakarta Kini) application. However, the management must carry out active outreach to increase community participation and make regular improvements to minimize errors in the service system.
Trends in Muslim behavior research: A five-year bibliometric and content analysis
Authors:   Islamic Economic Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia, Febriandika Nur Rizqi , Purniasih Ismi ,   Islamic Economic Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Muslim behavior encompasses the actions performed by Muslims. This study examines the progress in research on Muslim behavior over the past five years (2018-2022) using a detailed bibliometric analysis that merges bibliometric and content analysis techniques. The study collected data from the Scopus database using the keyword "Muslim behavior." An initial search yielded 3820 documents, which were then refined to match the research topic. After filtering, 297 documents remained and were analyzed using VOSviewer software. The findings categorize the articles into six sub-topics: 1) Muslim consumers, halal products, and halal tourism, with 45 articles; 2) Islamic finance, social finance, and banking, with 35 articles; 3) Politics, culture, and nationality, with 93 articles; 4) History, ideology, rituals, and worship, with 49 articles; 5) Management, industry, and Muslim performance, with 38 articles; 6) Muslim health, with 37 articles.
Organisational and Emotional Psychology Views on Yozan Uesugi’s Leadership
Authors: Kotera Yasuhiro , Lieu Jenai , Liu Hou Tin Gillian , Veasey Christian , Barnes Kristian
Published: June 2024

Yozan Uesugi was a Daimyo (feudal lord) who governed an area called Yonezawa in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan from 1767 to 1823. Yonezawa was originally an impoverished provincial government which under his leadership regained a healthy financial status. His leadership style was unique among Daimyos, yet respected and regarded as an ideal by many including President John F. Kennedy. One of the characteristics of Yozan’s leadership was he demonstrated what he expected his people to do, instead of just telling them what to do. Despite the power and status as a Daimyo, he lived a thrifty life as he expected his people to do. In this perspective paper, we discuss Yozan’s leadership from Organisational and Emotional Psychological perspectives. More specifically, we introduce servant leadership, intrinsically motivated leadership, the Emotional Regulatory Systems of Compassion-Focused Therapy, and Zen philosophy. Lastly, we discuss his leadership from a beyond WEIRD perspective, relating to a Japanese well-being concept, ikigai, roughly translated as reason for living. By discussing Yozan’s leadership through those lenses, we offer possible relationships among those seemingly different theoretical domains.
How to Develop an Online Video for Teaching Health Procedural Skills: Tutorial for Health Educators New to Video Production
Authors: Srinivasa Komal , Charlton Amanda , Moir Fiona , Goodyear-Smith Felicity
Published: June 2024

Background

Clinician educators are experts in procedural skills that students need to learn. Some clinician educators are interested in creating their own procedural videos but are typically not experts in video production, and there is limited information on this topic in the clinical education literature. Therefore, we present a tutorial for clinician educators to develop a procedural video.

Objective

We describe the steps needed to develop a medical procedural video from the perspective of a clinician educator new to creating videos, informed by best practices as evidenced by the literature. We also produce a checklist of elements that ensure a quality video. Finally, we identify the barriers and facilitators to making such a video.

Methods

We used the example of processing a piece of skeletal muscle in a pathology laboratory to make a video. We developed the video by dividing it into 3 phases: preproduction, production, and postproduction. After writing the learning outcomes, we created a storyboard and script, which were validated by subject matter and audiovisual experts. Photos and videos were captured on a digital camera mounted on a monopod. Video editing software was used to sequence the video clips and photos, insert text and audio narration, and generate closed captions. The finished video was uploaded to YouTube (Google) and then inserted into open-source authoring software to enable an interactive quiz.

Results

The final video was 4 minutes and 4 seconds long and took 70 hours to create. The final video included audio narration, closed captioning, bookmarks, and an interactive quiz. We identified that an effective video has six key factors: (1) clear learning outcomes, (2) being engaging, (3) being learner-centric, (4) incorporating principles of multimedia learning, (5) incorporating adult learning theories, and (6) being of high audiovisual quality. To ensure educational quality, we developed a checklist of elements that educators can use to develop a video. One of the barriers to creating procedural videos for a clinician educator who is new to making videos is the significant time commitment to build videography and editing skills. The facilitators for developing an online video include creating a community of practice and repeated skill-building rehearsals using simulations.

Conclusions

We outlined the steps in procedural video production and developed a checklist of quality elements. These steps and the checklist can guide a clinician educator in creating a quality video while recognizing the time, technical, and cognitive requirements.
What is the Role of Telemedicine and Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Dermatology? (Preprint)
Authors: Talasila Sahithi
Published: June 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Telemedicine has revolutionized pediatric dermatology by offering remote access to specialized care and reducing healthcare costs. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) further enhances diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, transforming patient outcomes. This review examines the current literature on telemedicine and AI in pediatric dermatology, highlighting studies on improved access to care, economic benefits, and diagnostic advancements. Telemedicine has significantly improved access for pediatric patients, particularly in underserved regions, with teledermatology consultations increasing access by up to 75% and reducing healthcare costs by up to 30%. Virtual consultations enhance convenience for families, with 80% of parents preferring teledermatology over traditional visits. AI-powered diagnostic tools achieve over 90% accuracy in identifying skin conditions, supporting early detection and effective treatment planning. Despite these benefits, ethical challenges such as data privacy, security, and algorithmic bias must be addressed to ensure equitable care. The integration of AI into telemedicine augments diagnostic capabilities, enabling accurate and timely interventions for conditions like atopic dermatitis and genetic skin disorders. Developing AI algorithms tailored to pediatric patients and inclusive of diverse skin types is crucial to minimize biases. Continuous multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for comprehensive care. In conclusion, telemedicine and AI are valuable tools in pediatric dermatology, enhancing access, reducing costs, and improving diagnostic accuracy. Addressing ethical challenges and ensuring equitable access are crucial for the continued success of these technologies. Future advancements are expected to integrate predictive analytics and personalized treatment plans, ultimately improving health outcomes and quality of life for pediatric patients.
What are the Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Pediatric Psychocutaneous Diseases? (Preprint)
Authors: Talasila Sahithi
Published: June 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Pediatric psychocutaneous diseases represent a complex interplay between dermatological and psychological factors, presenting significant challenges in clinical management. These disorders, such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, trichotillomania, excoriation disorder, and acne excoriée, demonstrate a bidirectional relationship where psychological stressors exacerbate skin conditions and vice versa. Studies show that 20-30% of children with chronic skin conditions experience significant psychological comorbidities, including higher rates of anxiety and depression.

Effective management requires an interdisciplinary approach, integrating dermatological treatments with psychological interventions. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy are crucial in addressing both dermatological and psychological symptoms. Early intervention and continuous management are essential to prevent recurrence and improve the quality of life for affected children.

This review examines the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management strategies of pediatric psychocutaneous diseases. By providing an integrated framework, it aims to enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficacy, and overall patient care. Understanding the mind-skin connection and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration are vital for advancing clinical outcomes and supporting the well-being of pediatric patients with psychocutaneous disorders.
Contextual understanding of the influence of English language on teacher-learners’ classroom interactions in lower primary schools. The experience of an endoglossic country, Rwanda
Authors: Ingabire Marie Yvonne , Nizeyimana Assoc. Prof. Gabriel , Mukingambeho Dr. Delphine , Tusiime Dr. Michael
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to investigate the influences of the English Medium of Instruction on teacher-learner classroom interactions in the lower primary in the Musanze district in the Northern Province of Rwanda. It was a qualitative research that followed a phenomenological research design. The informants were 60 persons. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 teachers and focus group discussions with 48 learners in P3. Collected data were analysed thematically. Results revealed that the English language used as MoI influences teacher-learners’ classroom interactions in two ways. On one side, teacher–learners’ classroom interactions through English help teachers and learners improve their communication skills and reduce stigma in English-speaking communities. However, low proficiency in the English language hinders effective teacher-learner classroom interactions and leads to poor learning performance. The study concluded that it is difficult to teach and learn English in lower primary schools and recommended constant in-service teachers’ continuous professional development (CPD) in English in four communication skills (reading, writing, speaking, and listening). In addition, sufficient preparation of learners to cope effectively with using the English language from the pre-primary stage of learning was suggested.
Los nudos en la Arquitectura. Una técnica recuperada
Authors: Sánchez Parra Julio
Published: June 2024

La disciplina arquitectónica ha dejado inconclusa la explicación de ciertos fenómenos arquitectónicos, donde el cruce de otras disciplinas como la antropología o etnografía son recurrentes. Mencionamos ambas disciplinas ya que en los últimos años estas dos en particular, han sido el estandarte para estudiar lo que los antropólogos denominan el entorno, a través del cual los arquitectos hemos alcanzado nuevos campos de conocimiento.Hemos enfocado nuestros esfuerzos en analizar la fábrica vernácula del edificio “Cuescomate” poco entendida y en parte desconocida. Este granero tradicional del paisaje rural morelense conforma parte de un hábitat más profundo, el cual se encuentra en peligro de desaparecer no solo desde su materialidad, sino de un estilo de vida incomprendido y poco valorado inclusive, dentro de las mismas poblaciones.
La Extinción de Dominio: el poder sancionatorio del Estado sobre la riqueza ilícita
Authors: López Rodríguez Marcela
Published: June 2024

La Extinción de Dominio (en adelante E.D.) ha cobrado relevancia en el ámbito de la política criminal al diversificar las herramientas judiciales, diferentes al proceso penal, para contrarrestar el crimen organizado, fenómeno que en las últimas décadas ha proliferado a raíz de los procesos de globalización y las facilidades propias de la tecnología.
Heteroglosia en Los viajes de Gulliver de Jonathan Swift
Authors: Garduño Moreno Juan Gabriel
Published: June 2024

Los viajes de Gulliver (1726) de Jonathan Swift es considerada una de las grandes obras de la literatura inglesa del siglo XVIII; en buena medida, su encanto radica en la sátira mordaz de la humanidad al relativizar la superioridad del ser humano y de sus instituciones. Swift destaca cómo la soberbia y la avaricia pueden conducir a la humanidad a su degradación y pone en duda su innata racionalidad. En la obra se ridiculiza a importantes figuras públicas y se hace mofa de la ciencia y la filosofía del temprano siglo dieciocho; de ahí su carácter claramente controversial. En esta obra es notorio el remedo de una gran diversidad de lenguajes sociales, en los cuales se expresan muchas de las preocupaciones filosóficas, políticas y científicas de su tiempo, tales como la posición de Inglaterra en la guerra contra Francia o el destino del país en el terreno religioso. Sobre todo, no obstante, la obra se presenta como una parodia de los libros de viaje, género que gozaba de una gran popularidad en ese tiempo. Este artículo destaca el papel desempeñado por la parodia en la construcción de esta obra y muestra un ejemplo de lo que Bajtín entiende como heteroglosia, recurso que contribuyó ostensiblemente en el posterior desarrollo de la narrativa moderna.
Beyond Purchase Intentions: How Technology 4.0 Validates Green Consumer Choices and Corporate Environmental Claims
Authors: R Nikhitha
Published: June 2024

Abstract: In an era where consumers increasingly prioritize sustainability, understanding the veracity of corporate environmental claims has never been more crucial. This article explores the evolving landscape of green consumerism, focusing on how Technology 4.0 tools and methodologies validate both consumer choices and corporate eco-friendly assertions. The article emphasized a range of modern technologies, including blockchain for supply chain transparency, artificial intelligence in product life-cycle analysis, and big data analytics for gauging genuine corporate sustainability efforts. While green consumerism is growing, there is a prevalent gap between consumer expectations and corporate reality. Fortunately, with the deployment of Technology 4.0 solutions, consumers can navigate this space with greater confidence. This article sheds light on the importance of integrating advanced technologies in the eco-consumer market, ensuring that green choices are informed, genuine, and impactful. The paper further posits that as technology continues to permeate the green market, businesses will face increased pressure to ensure their environmental claims are both accurate and verifiable, heralding a new era of transparent and accountable green consumerism. This article aims to stimulate further empirical investigations and discussions on harnessing technology to fortify the integrity of green consumerism for a more sustainable future
Blockchain Technology in Law Enforcement and Security: Overview
Authors: Kesarkar Tejal
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Blockchain technology, widely recognized for supporting cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, offers a decentralized, transparent, and secure way to record transactions. Its potential extends far beyond financial applications, providing significant advantages for law enforcement and security. This paper explores how blockchain can be used in these fields, focusing on its ability to improve data integrity, enhance transparency, streamline processes, and strengthen cybersecurity. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges and ethical considerations associated with implementing blockchain in law enforcement and security. Finally, it examines the future prospects for integrating blockchain technology into these frameworks.
Sesmic Comparitive Analysis for Isolated RCC Trapezoidal Footing resting over Black Cotton Soil
Authors: Gupta Dr. A. R.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: During earthquake soil deforms under influence of incident seismic waves and dynamically carries with it foundation and support structures. There are various types of soil and various types of footing Thus it becomes important to study the behaviour of footing during earthquake in different soil. The main objective of the study is to understand the effect of sesmic forces on Isolated RCC Trapezoidal Footing resting over Black Cotton soil. Also from various litreature review study shows the point which are helpful to overcome damage in footing construction by showing different method, loading combination, sesmic effect, footing stability, etc. Thus the aim of following study is to carry out Sesmic Comparitive study for Isolated RCC Trapezoidal Footing resting over black cotton soil. The Isolated RCC Trapezoidal footing resting over Black Cotton soil having external loading (sesmic loading) is analyzed and design, The observations and remark shows that for the same geographical region when the lateral forces are induced in the footing , the development of moments, torsion and twising are developed . This brings the necessity to change the design of footing for resisting earthquake forces even if we consider Zone II . Since, the footing is most important part of load transfer path the detaling and consideration of earthquake force is necessary.
Comparative Study of Seismic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Framed Buildings on Hill Slopes
Authors: Sapate Mr. Vishal M.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: In the northern and northeastern regions of India, hilly terrain is widespread, making buildings in these areas more susceptible to seismic activity compared to those in flat regions. The structural integrity of buildings on sloping ground differs significantly due to their irregular and asymmetrical nature, increasing vulnerability to torsional moments during earthquakes. Variations in column height on sloping ground further exacerbate these risk factors. This dissertation investigates the behavior of buildings with different configurations, including step back, step back set back, and set back buildings, using the structural analysis tool STAAD Pro. Dynamic analysis, specifically response spectrum analysis, is performed to assess their performance under earthquake conditions. The study reveals that certain building configurations exhibit more effective responses to seismic events depending on whether the ground is sloping or level. Given the varying column heights inherent in buildings on sloping ground, detailed analysis is essential to determine the most suitable building configurations for enhanced safety and stability in such environments. This research aims to provide insights into optimal design strategies for mitigating seismic risks in hilly regions, contributing to the development of safer, more resilient infrastructure
Lung Cancer Detection using Ensemble Algorithm
Authors: Ram Dr. R. Bhargav
Published: June 2024

Abstract: A deadly hereditary illness, lung cancer is caused by an aberrant proliferation of malignant cells in the lungs of an individual. As one of the most important organs in the human body, the lungs might have major consequences from lung cancer. In order to help both patients and physicians, we have concentrated on the rapid diagnosis of lung cancer in our work. Histopathology pictures and other diagnostic methods can also be used to diagnose lung cancer.In existing methodology, it is identified that the methods are time taking process and less Accuracy. The proposed work contains a hybridized model of Convolution neural networks and an ensemble of Machine Learning algorithms: Support Vector Classifier, Random Forest, and Ada Boost that detect the lung cancer using histopathology images.
Nature as a Spiritual and Moral Guide: Analysing the Romantic Ideals in Wordsworths Lyrical Ballads
Authors: Soni Jyoti
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This paper explores the portrayal of nature as a spiritual and moral guide in William Wordsworth’s “Lyrical Ballads,” a seminal work in the Romantic literary movement. By analysing a selection of poems, the study examines how Wordsworth’s depiction of the natural world embodies Romantic ideals, emphasizing the inherent beauty and simplicity of nature as a source of profound spiritual insight and ethical guidance. The research delves into the poet’s belief in the restorative power of nature, its role in fostering introspection, and its capacity to teach humility, compassion, and interconnectedness. Through this exploration, the paper highlights Wordsworth’s enduring legacy in shaping the Romantic view of nature as a teacher and healer, offering insights into how his poetic vision continues to resonate in contemporary environmental thought.
No Due Management System
Authors: Lochan Veereswarapu
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This paper discusses the Students must get their no dues cleared from each department either at the end of their degree or whenever they wish to leave the college, which is a very tedious and painstaking task.. Each student must visit every department to have their no dues form signed by the respective authorities to ensure any outstanding dues are cleared. To streamline this process, we are developing a no dues management system that will generate a computerized no dues form indicating the current dues status. The primary goal of this system is to minimize the time typically spent on managing dues records. It features distinct sections for tracking information about authorities, students, and dues. In essence, the system aims to achieve the following objectives.
APLIKASI PUPUK CAIR BERBASIS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT PADA TANAMAN SORGUM
Authors: Dimawarnita Firda , Faramitha Yora , Dwi Aulia Winda
Published: June 2024

Saat ini, pemanfaatan TKKS banyak digunakan sebagai material terbarukan, bahan bakar, dan pupuk padat. Namun, sebagian besar pemanfaatan limbah padat TKKS masih banyak difokuskan pada produk padat, sementara sangat sedikit yang tertarik pada produk samping cair, seperti pupuk organik cair. Keunggulan pupuk organik cair adalah memberikan unsur hara sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman. Selain itu pengaplikasiannya bisa lebih merata dan konsentrasinya bisa diatur sesuai kebutuhan tanaman. Bahan organik kini sedang banyak dipromosikan oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung penerapannya pada pertanian organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pupuk cair dari TKKS untuk diaplikasikan pada tanaman sorgum. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 (empat) perlakuan dan 5 (lima) ulangan. Delignifikasi pada TKKS memberikan pengaruh pada ketersedian hara pupuk organik cair yang dibuat. Perlakuan yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik didominasi oleh pupuk dari TKKS yang tidak dilakukan delignifikasi namun diberikan penambahan urine sapi. Perlakuan tersebut memberikan kondisi terbaik pada kualitas pupuk cair yang meliputi kadar nitrogen, kalium, sulfur, pH, serta karakter agronomis yang meliputi tinggi dan jumlah daun pada sorgum.
TANK MIX HERBISIDA UNTUK PENGENDALIAN GULMA KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Fadia Lubis Anastasya , Ahmad Perdana Rozziansha Tjut , Eko Prasetyo Agus , Priwiratama Hari
Published: June 2024

Gulma merupakan salah satu masalah utama pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil panen jika tidak dikendalikan. Pengendalian gulma dapat dilakukan secara mekanis, biologis dan kimiawi. Pengendalian gulma secara kimiawi dengan menggunakan herbisida paling banyak digunakan karena mudah diaplikasikan, memerlukan waktu yang singkat dan menghemat biaya pemeliharaan. Namun, cara pengendalian ini dapat menyebabkan resistensi gulma. Alternatif dalam mengurangi kemungkinan resistensi gulma dapat dilakukan dengan pencampuran herbisida atau tank mix. Campuran herbisida memungkinkan peningkatan efektivitas dan spektrum pengendalian gulma yang lebih luas. Persiapan dan pendekatan campuran yang tepat sangat penting untuk keberhasilan pengelolaan gulma pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan.
La confianza en las Fuerzas Armadas: análisis comparado internacional
Authors: Díez Nicolás Juan
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo se propone analizar la confianza en las Fuerzas Armadas en las sociedades actuales. Se han formulado tres hipótesis: 1) los ciudadanos de la mayoría de los países tienen más confianza en las Fuerzas Armadas que en otras instituciones, especialmente en las políticas; 2) debido al largo período de paz mundial es previsible que la confianza en las Fuerzas Armadas haya disminuido debido a que los ciudadanos han perdido el temor a que su país se vea inmerso en una guerra; y 3) este largo período de paz ha provocado que parte de la población no desee tener que defender a su país en caso de guerra, porque no prevé una posible guerra. El análisis se ha llevado a cabo mediante el fichero agregado de datos de las encuestas de valores (EVS y WVS), utilizando tres unidades de análisis: el mundo, diez regiones geo-culturales y diez países seleccionados. El análisis es descriptivo y explicativo, transversal y longitudinal.
Imaginarios en conflicto sobre el trabajo doméstico: responsabilidad, privilegio, supervisión y aprendizaje
Authors: Moreno-Colom Sara , Borràs Català Vicent , Rodriguez-Soler Joan
Published: June 2024

Partiendo del marco conceptual de women as gatekeepers, el artículo analiza los discursos de mujeres y hombres en torno al trabajo doméstico con el fin de profundizar en las tendencias de cambio respecto a los usos del tiempo. Para ello, se toma en consideración el juego de percepciones e influencias sobre el rol de las mujeres y los hombres dentro del hogar, y como estos influyen en sus respectivos comportamientos. En concreto, se plantea un doble objetivo: captar los imaginarios que sustentan los comportamientos de género dentro del hogar; así como los relatos acerca de las relaciones de control e influencia que se establecen entre ellas y ellos. A partir de una estrategia metodológica cualitativa basada en la realización de grupos de discusión, los principales resultados apuntan que las mujeres perciben falta de responsabilidad masculina, mientras que los hombres perciben vigilancia femenina. Como consecuencia, se observa una relación de aprendizaje donde la responsabilidad femenina explica porque las mujeres ejercen de supervisoras, mientras que los hombres se acomodan en el rol de aprendices ostentando el privilegio masculino de la elección. En definitiva, se observa cómo el hecho de que los hombres dediquen más tiempo al trabajo doméstico no implica necesariamente que sean más corresponsables.
“Not Always Bad” or “Pleasant Exception”: Poet Georgy Rybintsev and His Critics (1913–1914)
Authors: Burlachenko Ekaterina B. , Molodiakov Vassili E. ,   Takushoku University
Published: June 2024

For the first time, the article examines the critical reception of the poetry of Georgy Ivanovich Rybintsev (1885–1944), an “unknown poet” who unwittingly became involved in the literary struggle of 1913–1914. Rybintsev’s first collection of poems, A Necklace of Tears and Flowers (1913), went unnoticed by reviewers but allowed the author to enter literary circles close to the publishing house “Alcyone” (“Altsiona”). The owner of “Alcyone” A.M. Kozhebatkin published collections of aspiring poets of modernist orientation at the expense of the authors, but the appearance of the book under this brand meant belonging to the circle of Moscow modernists, which was considered by critics. The second collection of Rybintsev’s poems, Autumn’s Blueness (1914), published by “Alcyone,” unlike his first collection, attracted the attention of critics. However, their reviews were dictated not so much by the advantages and disadvantages of the poems as by the logic of the literary struggle. V.F. Khodasevich, who published his collection of poems Happy House (1914) in the “Alcyone,” spoke approvingly about Rybintsev’s book. S.M. Gorodetsky, who was at enmity with “Alcyone” for personal and literary reasons, subjected Rybintsev to sharp criticism, putting him in a row of incompetent amateurs. The radical modernist S.P. Bobrov attacked Rybintsev’s book in his usual mocking manner, both in futuristic (almanac “Rukonog”) and non-modernist editions. The critic of the realistic orientation V.V. Brusyanin, on the contrary, gave a detailed positive review of Rybintsev’s poetry, contrasting it with modernist authors from the circle of “Alcyone.” Critics’ reviews of Rybintsev’s poetry are reproduced here in full for the first time.
Human and Machine: Gender Inversion and the Problem of Artificial Body in the Short Story by Anna Barkova “The Steel Husband” (1926)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zuseva-Özkan Veronika B.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the short story by Anna Barkova, “The Steel Husband,” in many ways: as a point of intersection of several different influences (“pornographic prose” from the heyday of the “women’s question”; the poetry of the Proletcultists, in particular, the association “Kuznitsa”; discussion of the 1920s about the “sexual question” within the framework of the struggle for a “new way of life”); in the aspect of the centuries-old history of the “artificial body” topic; from the point of view of the motifs of Barkova’s work in general, in particular autobiographical (“psychological” ones); and in the light of gender studies, since in the story there is a gender inversion of the traditional topic. The research reveals plot borrowings and echoes with the short stories of Anatoly Kamensky’s “The Ideal Wife” and A. Mire’s “Rambellino.” The article concludes that by performing several inversions in the story “The Steel Husband,” including gender inversion, which manifests itself primarily in the use of an “inverted” ratio of male and female roles in the Pygmalionist plot about the creation of an “artificial body,” Anna Barkova, at the same time, relays essential elements of the masculine gender order, and in her “technical” story the “eternal values” still paradoxically win.
Mandelstam in Georgia: New Information
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Lekmanov Oleg A.
Published: June 2024

The article provides a detailed commentary on the first-ever publication in Russian of an entry from the diary of Georgian poet Galaktion Tabidze, dated October 31, 1930. This entry refers to Osip Mandelstam, Boris Pasternak, and the Georgian poetic group “The Blue Horns.” It reveals that Pasternak’s journey to Georgia in 1931 was conceived as early as the preceding year, 1930. Additionally, Tabidze’s diary entry contains crucial information about Mandelstam's attitude toward Pasternak in the late 1920s to early 1930s. Mandelstam perceived the invitation extended by Georgian poets to Pasternak to Tiflis as a personal offense. Finally, from this entry, one can understand why members of the “Blue Horns” group, particularly Titsian Tabidze, did not maintain contact with Mandelstam when he visited Georgia for the third time in his life in the autumn of 1930.
An Unpublished Article by Medievalist Historian V.T. Sirotenko About Gogol
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vinogradov Igor A.
Published: June 2024

Based on an authorized archival copy, an article about Gogol by medievalist historian Vasily Trofimovich Sirotenko (1915–2006), a professor at Perm, Dnepropetrovsk and Armavir universities, is being published. The article by V.T. Sirotenko, “The Early Middle Ages in the light of N.V. Gogol,” was written in 1978 and deposited in 1990 but is currently inaccessible to the reader. A professional historian notes Gogol’s extensive knowledge of the history of the European Middle Ages and evaluates the writer’s significant contribution to the study of world history. The article is a continuation of the works of numerous researchers and historians, F.A. Vitberg, S.A. Vengerov, G.P. Georgievsky, S.I. Mashinsky, M.P. Alekseev, V.F. Semenov and others, who noted, despite the cartoonish reviews of Gogol by some of his students at St. Petersburg University (in 1834–1835), the writer’s thorough historical erudition, the high scientific level of his university lectures, as well as works of art from world and national history. The publication contributes to the return into scientific circulation of an article by Professor V.T. Sirotenko, unknown to modern researchers, and can serve as a supplement to our article “The Unknown Book of N.V. Gogol 1834: Plan, Context, Reminiscences,” published in the first issue of the journal “Literary Fact” for 2022.
Russian Writers as Prototypes of Literary Characters. (Materials for a Dictionary of Prototypes in Russian Literature of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries)
Authors:   “New Literary Review” Publishing House, Reitblat Abram I.
Published: June 2024

Among the works of Russian writers, a considerable share, when creating a character, to one degree or another, described a specific person (his appearance and/or habits, views, behavior, incidents from his life, etc.). However, the phenomenon of prototyping is rarely studied, and numerous works on specific prototypes are not generalized. One of the conditions of this work is the cataloging of prototypes. Similar work was started in the 1960s by M.S. Altman but did not find successors. The proposed index of prototypes of characters in literary works, which were Russian writers of the 19th – early 20th centuries, includes prototypes that Altman did not take into account in his publications. The index can serve for biographical research on the mentioned prototype writers, studying the poetics of specific authors who used prototypes and investigating general mechanisms of prototyping.
Rede Moara: sistema de disponibilização de códigos-fonte abertos
Authors: Moura Rebeca dos Santos de , Vechi Bernardo Dionízio , Costa Lucas Rodrigues , Shintaku Milton
Published: June 2024

Introdução: o movimento da ciência aberta engloba, entre as suas premissas, os repositórios de códigos abertos. Entretanto, esses sistemas de informação nem sempre são divulgados e há pouca informação sobre iniciativas abertas para conter códigos abertos para pesquisa. Metodologia: Utilizando uma abordagem de relato de experiência, este estudo detalha a concepção, implementação e operação da Rede Moara. A metodologia enfoca a seleção de tecnologias de software livre, como WordPress e GitLab, e a estratégia de desenvolvimento adotada para criar um ecossistema de informação robusto e acessível. Resultados: assim, descreve a rede como um ecossistema de informação construído com softwares livres a partir de um site em WordPress e um GitLab, entre outros. Conclusão: a Rede Moara se apresenta como uma iniciativa confiável, apoiada por uma instituição governamental, atendendo a demanda de hospedagem de software livre
A importância da utilização do software SPARK para comunicação interna entre os órgãos da Prefeitura Municipal de Porto Velho
Authors: Silva Danilo Morais da
Published: June 2024

Introdução: a comunicação organizacional é entendida como processo de construção e disputa de sentidos no âmbito das relações organizacionais, possuindo três dimensões: a organização comunicada; a organização comunicante e a organização falada. Entendendo este processo de comunicação, foi implementado em 2008 na Prefeitura Municipal de Porto Velho o comunicador SPARK, que é um software livre disponível, similar ao antigo Messenger da Microsoft. Metodologia: Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as ferramentas de comunicação digital para as organizações públicas, por meio de um estudo de caso na prefeitura de Porto Velho em uma qualificação realizada nesta municipalidade entre os dias 10 e 11 de outubro de 2017 que capacitou cerca de 40 servidores. Resultados: embora os esforços para que o software continuasse em uso na municipalidade, ainda assim, não houveram melhoras no desempenho de usabilidade deste programa além da redução de usuários que fazem o login diariamente nesta plataforma. Conclusão: o presente trabalho tenta alertar o público da necessidade deste tipo de comunicador, bem como sua utilização neste processo de comunicação institucional, porque entende-se que o processo burocrático da administração pública pode ser minimizado, bem como a comunicação integrada com órgãos distantes fisicamente, proporcionando economicidade de insumos, suprimentos e tempo