bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FENOMENA DEINDIVIDUASI DALAM AKUN ANONIM BERITA GOSIP SELEBRITI DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Wicaksono Ari , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: January 2018

The phenomenon of deindividuation is a phenomenon that occurs in a society where the level of individual identity begins to decline and encourage the individual to join a group. In relation to the deindividuation phenomenon that occurs in Instagram, this research has purpose to review the effects of anonymous account of celebrity gossip news either to its follower or its surround environment. Using the deindividuation theory, anonymous accounts of celebrity gossip news have a significant role: it has an appeal compared to the official "celebrity" gossip news accounts, the presence of less "self-regulation" influenced its published news, and its anonymous behavior will affect the level of individual "self-awareness" within the group.
Sensitive element of multifunctional sensor for measuring temperature, strain and magnetic field induction
Authors: Druzhinin A. A. , Khoverko Yu. N. , Kutrakov A. P. , Liakh-Kaguy N. S. , Yatsukhnenko S. Yu.
Published: January 2018

Sensitive element of multifunctional sensor for measuring temperature, strain and magnetic field induction has been developed based on the studies of electrical conductivity and magnetoresistance of silicon and germanium microcrystals in the temperature range 4.2—70 K, strain ±1.5×10–3 rel.un. and magnetic fields of 0—14 T. The feature of the sensitive element is the using of the p- and n-type conductivity germanium microcrystals as mechanical and magnetic field sensors, respectively, and the p-type silicon microcrystal — as temperature sensor. That allows providing the compensation of temperature influence on piezoresistance and on sensitivity to the magnetic field.
Medium wavelength infrared HgCdTe discrete photodetectors
Authors: Tsybrii Z. F. , Andreeva K. V. , Apatska M. V. , Bunchuk S. G. , Vuichyk M. V. , Golenkov O. G. , Dmytruk N. V. , Zabudsky V. V. , Lysiuk I. O. , Svezhentsova K. V. , Smolii M. I. , Sizov F. F.
Published: January 2018

The authors have developed the topology and technological fabrication route for discrete photodiodes (= 0,5—1,5 mm) for the mid wavelength infrared (MWIR) range, based on the mercury-cadmium-telluride (MCT) epitaxial layers. The paper describes technological processes of MCT photodiodes fabrication, including CdTe passivation layers growth, photolithographic processes for the formation of windows for B+ implantation, formation of metallic coatings, chemical surface treatments, cutting of the wafer on the discrete chips, assembling and bonding of the electrical contacts. Optical, photoelectrical and current-voltage characteristics of discrete MCT photodiodes for the spectral range of 3—5 microns are investigated in order to achieve the necessary operational parameters. FTIR transmission spectra were measured to evaluate samples quality and find the composition of x of Hg1–xCdxTe epitaxial layers grown by liquid phase epitaxy method. The limiting characteristics of photodiodes, which are determined by the magnitude of the detector current at the reverse bias and the product of the dynamic resistance at zero bias by the area of the photosensitive element R0Ad at the operating temperature of 77 K were discussed. The requirement for the parameter R0Ad was estimated for the operation of photodiodes of the mid wavelength infrared range in the BLIP (background limited performance) mode for the angles of view qi = 90° and qi = 30°: R0Ad ³ 5×103 Ω•cm2. It was found from dynamical resistance characteristics that without bias in these MCT MWIR photodiodes R0Ad ≈ (0,57—1,08)×105 Ω•cm2 and these photodiodes can operate in BLIP mode.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation over Left Inferior Frontal and Posterior Temporal Cortex Disrupts Gesture-Speech Integration
Authors: Zhao Wanying , Riggs Kevin , Schindler Igor , Holle Henning
Published: January 2018

Language and action naturally occur together in the form of cospeech gestures, and there is now convincing evidence that listeners display a strong tendency to integrate semantic information from both domains during comprehension. A contentious question, however, has been which brain areas are causally involved in this integration process. In previous neuroimaging studies, left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG) have emerged as candidate areas; however, it is currently not clear whether these areas are causally or merely epiphenomenally involved in gesture-speech integration. In the present series of experiments, we directly tested for a potential critical role of IFG and pMTG by observing the effect of disrupting activity in these areas using transcranial magnetic stimulation in a mixed gender sample of healthy human volunteers. The outcome measure was performance on a Stroop-like gesture task (Kelly et al., 2010a), which provides a behavioral index of gesture-speech integration. Our results provide clear evidence that disrupting activity in IFG and pMTG selectively impairs gesture-speech integration, suggesting that both areas are causally involved in the process. These findings are consistent with the idea that these areas play a joint role in gesture-speech integration, with IFG regulating strategic semantic access via top-down signals acting upon temporal storage areas.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTPrevious neuroimaging studies suggest an involvement of inferior frontal gyrus and posterior middle temporal gyrus in gesture-speech integration, but findings have been mixed and due to methodological constraints did not allow inferences of causality. By adopting a virtual lesion approach involving transcranial magnetic stimulation, the present study provides clear evidence that both areas are causally involved in combining semantic information arising from gesture and speech. These findings support the view that, rather than being separate entities, gesture and speech are part of an integrated multimodal language system, with inferior frontal gyrus and posterior middle temporal gyrus serving as critical nodes of the cortical network underpinning this system.
ChaBaD Lubavitch
Authors: Heilman Samuel C.
Published: January 2018

The chapter reviews the complex problems of succession that have troubled this famous dynasty and how it propelled it toward messianism and created an outreach agenda based on a rebbe the followers claim is either immortal or the messiah himself. It is a tale of dispersed charisma and how a group can go on in the absence of a living rebbe.
Hard-Boiled Hollywood
Authors: Lewis Jon
Published: January 2018

The history of Hollywood’s postwar transition is framed by two spectacular dead bodies: Elizabeth Short, AKA the Black Dahlia, found dumped and posed in a vacant lot in January 1947 and Marilyn Monroe, the studio era’s last real movie star, discovered dead at her home in August 1962. Short and Monroe are just two of the many left for dead after the collapse of the studio system, Hollywood’s awkward adolescence during which the company town’s many competing subcultures -- celebrities, moguls, mobsters, gossip mongers, industry wannabes, and desperate transients – came into frequent contact and conflict. Hard-Boiled Hollywood: Crime and Punishment in Postwar Los Angeles focuses on the lives lost at the crossroads between a dreamed-of Los Angeles and the real thing after the Second World War.
The Real Estate of Crime
Authors: Lewis Jon
Published: January 2018

Elizabeth Short (AKA the Black Dahlia) arrived in Los Angeles filled with aspiration and hope, seduced by a Hollywood narrative fixed in the glamorous studio era. What she didn’t know – what she and so many other Hollywood aspirants and wannabes like her could not possibly have known – was how quickly and systematically the movie business would be transformed and scaled down in the years to come. Short has become the most notorious but hardly the only casualty of an industry and city in transition after the war.
Outsider, In-Between
Authors: Leite Naomi
Published: January 2018

This chapter explores the transformations that occurred once the urban Marranos attempted to enter the world of Portugal's organized Jewish communities, which rejected them as non-Jews, and when they subsequently discovered other “outsiders” like themselves. It provides an ethnographic portrait of the processes through which they became Marranos, the existing social category that seemed closest to who they felt they were, and of the distinctive practices and dispositions through which that new facet of the self was constituted and expressed. Particular attention is given to how they learned to recognize and narrate the ways in which they were ancestrally or otherwise essentially Jewish, in dialogue with foreign visitors.
Conceptualizing Separation/Divorce Violence against Women
Authors: Dekeseredy Walter S. , Dragiewicz Molly , Schwartz Martin D.
Published: January 2018

This chapter challenges the “common sense” notion that it is essential for a couple to be living apart to be considered separated or divorced. In making this challenge, the authors make the case for a broad, gender-specific definition of separation/divorce violence, one that includes acts of physical violence and psychological means of victimization.
The Extent and Distribution of Separation/Divorce Assault
Authors: Dekeseredy Walter S. , Dragiewicz Molly , Schwartz Martin D.
Published: January 2018

How many women are victimized by lethal and nonlethal physical and sexual separation or divorce assault? What are the key risk factors associated with these harms? This chapter seeks to answer these questions, drawing from feminist and other sociological perspectives on violence against women.
Children as Collateral Victims of Separation/Divorce Woman Abuse
Authors: Dekeseredy Walter S. , Dragiewicz Molly , Schwartz Martin D.
Published: January 2018

This chapter draws together diverse sources in order to show how children are victimized by abuse at separation and divorce. It also reviews some of the cultural and structural reasons why woman abuse and child abuse are not handled appropriately in the family law context.
Coda: Listening for the Secret
Authors: Olsson Ulf
Published: January 2018

Charisma is a central category within popular music, and Max Weber offers a classic theory of charismatic authority that has direct relevance for the Dead. While the Dead also employed different strategies for avoiding the assumption of authority, commercial success made this impossible in the long run. But charisma in this case is not the characteristic of an individual as much as an effect produced by the machinery of the culture industry – and the Dead were ultimately bound up in that machinery. Still, the band generated one of the longest running forms of resistance and opposition, of counter-conduct, beginning in the mid-sixties, and the example of the Grateful Dead makes it possible to see how different forms of resistance, outside of conventional political forms, emerge, live on, and die.
Public Policy Making and Public Policy Analysis
Authors: Friedman Lee S.
Published: January 2018

This chapter reviews the development and growth of the policy-analytic profession. Historically, government decision makers have often called upon those with expertise to assist them in reaching their decisions. This chapter, however, concerns a new professional class of advisors that began developing during the 1950s in the United States. This new profession assists policy makers in understanding better their alternatives and relevant considerations for choosing among them. From here, the chapter offers some perspective on the research to date that has attempted to assess the effects of the profession—a perspective that emphasizes some important differences across the many types of governmental settings that utilize policy analysis, and the methodological difficulties that assessment efforts confront.
How Effective Is Policy Analysis?
Authors: Hird John A.
Published: January 2018

This chapter discusses the effectiveness of policy analysis generally and then focuses on its use in the federal regulatory setting. It emphasizes that there are quite different definitions of policy analysis, ranging from almost any social science that discusses a policy to a tightly focused analysis of alternative policies evaluated and compared by public interest criteria leading to a specific recommendation. Effectiveness can also be defined broadly, from almost any use that is made of the policy research to whether or not the analysis improves the outcome of the policy-making process as judged by public interest criteria. The chapter clarifies these alternative definitions and reviews the sparse literature that has attempted to assess effectiveness by these definitions.
Jailcare
Authors: Sufrin Carolyn
Published: January 2018

Thousands of pregnant women pass through our nation's jails every year. What happens to them as they carry their pregnancies in a space of punishment? In this time when the public safety net is frayed, incarceration has become a central and racialized strategy for managing the poor. This book explores how jail has, paradoxically, become a place where women can find care. Focusing on the experiences of incarcerated pregnant women as well as on the practices of the jail guards and health providers who care for them. The book describes the contradictory ways that care and maternal identity emerge within a punitive space presumed to be devoid of care. It argues that jail is not simply a disciplinary institution that serves to punish, rather, when understood in the context of the poverty, addiction, violence, and racial oppression that characterize these women's lives and their reproduction, jail can become a safety net for women on the margins of society.
From Corpse to Cadaver
Authors: Sloan Kathryn A.
Published: January 2018

This chapter travels the path of the suicide victim from live body to corpse to cadaver of the suicide victim. Some suicides undertook elaborate measures to prepare their bodies for death. Women, in particular, donned their finest clothing and coiffed their hair. A few of them were determined to leave behind an exquisite corpse. Reporters and medical investigators had the first access to corpses at the scenes of death. Next, police station officials transferred the corpse to the Hospital Juárez for autopsy, and it essentially became a cadaver for scientific inquiry. Finally it the corpsefound its resting place in one of the many modern cemeteries or ossuaries that skirted the city. The analysis draws on forensic reports, newspaper reportage, visual sources, and popular culture to examine the scopophilic gaze directed at the female body. Officials read the suicidal body like a text and imbued it with multiple meanings informed by gender and class ideologies.
Conclusion
Authors: Sloan Kathryn A.
Published: January 2018

The brief conclusion emphasizes the universality of Mexican attitudes and approaches to death. It refutes the suppositions of post-revolutionary Mexican intellectuals who theorized a unique Mexican character. Thinkers like Samuel Ramos and Octavio Paz—, and more recently, Claudio Lomnitz—have perpetuated a myth that Mexican society can be best defined by death. I wrap up the main arguments of the study of suicide to put to rest the idea that Mexicans possess a singular death cult.
Community Development Corporations, Black Capitalism, and the Mainstreaming of Black Power
Authors: Davies Tom Adam
Published: January 2018

This chapter explains how Kennedy's Community Development Corporation (CDC) program and Nixon's black capitalism initiatives evolved out of the apparent failures and limitations of the War on Poverty and looked to confront the deepening urban crisis, the growth of black radicalism, and increasing white hostility to the racial politics of Great Society liberalism. After examining the rationale and assumptions that guided this shift in policy, the chapter explores how inner-city African Americans engaged with the opportunities it presented. Focusing first on the Bedford-Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation (BSRC), the nation's first CDC, and then on a number of similar black-controlled organizations in New York and Los Angeles, this chapter shows how Black Power ideology shaped the institution-building and community development efforts of those organizations, as they used programs to foster racial pride and unity, celebrate black history and culture, and promote greater community self-determination.
Food Workers and Consumers Organizing Together for Food Justice
Authors: Lo Joann , Koenig Biko
Published: January 2018

Despite being among the country's lowest paid workers, employees in the food system have remained largely invisible to the average consumer. But now, food system workers are garnering the support of consumers through campaigns for good jobs, wages, and food. This chapter highlights three organizing campaigns that are emblematic of this struggle: 1) the Brandworkers campaign at Amy’s Bread, an artisanal bakery in New York City; 2) the Teamsters campaign at Taylor Farms in Tracy, California, the largest salad processor in the U.S.; and 3) the OUR Walmart campaign at Walmart stores around the country. These cases illustrate how consumers can actively support workers who are organizing against everyday exploitation and oppression.
Grounding the U.S. Food Movement
Authors: Kerssen Tanya M. , Brent Zoe W.
Published: January 2018

The international peasant confederation La Vía Campesina has long understood land as a key battleground in the struggle against neoliberal globalization and in the construction of food sovereignty. Food movements in the United States, however, have been slow to embrace land as a key platform of struggle—this despite dramatic and rising levels of land concentration, magnified by recent trends such as financialization and climate change. This chapter argues that the injustices of the capitalist food system are directly related to dispossession and lack of control over land. As such, it suggests that a sharper focus on land among the seemingly disparate groups that comprise the US food movement could form the basis for political convergence and deeper, more long lasting transformation.
The Transfer Solution
Authors: Robson Laura
Published: January 2018

This chapter traces how the British and French mandates and League drew on Ottoman, Greek/Turkish, and Zionist and “territorialist” models of mass ethnic resettlement to construct plans of removal and resettlement for Assyrian and Armenian communities in Iraq and Syria. These plans, which ranged from regional resettlement in difficult-to-control border areas to mass removal to faraway locations like Brazil or British Guiana, fundamentally relied on imperial frameworks for their implementation. As challenges to empire mounted in the 1930s, such transfer plans were gradually scaled down or abandoned.
From Transparency to Darkness
Authors: Piccato Pablo
Published: January 2018

This chapter follows the history of criminal jury trials in Mexico City from their establishment in the late nineteenth century until their abolition in 1929. It focuses on the organization, legislation, and operation of the institution. It examines closely the trials of María del Pilar Moreno and José de León Toral, the murderer of president-elect Alvaro Obregón, and it places both in the context of contemporary politics.
A Look at the Crime Scene
Authors: Piccato Pablo
Published: January 2018

This chapter examines the emergence of the crime news, known as nota roja, since the late 1920s. This journalistic genre became the most important space in the public sphere for the discussion of matters of crime and punishment—a critical venue for readers and writers. It pays particular attention to La Prensa, the most successful newspaper of the century.
Bitter and Sweet
Authors: Oxfeld Ellen
Published: January 2018

This book examines the value of food in rural China through an ethnographic study of a Hakka village in Meixian, a county in northeast Guangdong Province. By examining the role of food in the lives of one community, the book attempts to show how food in rural China is an essential building block of social relations and a source of value both within, but also beyond the market economy. It examines the role food plays in the organization of labor, the recollection and generational transfer of historical and personal memories, systems of exchange and relationships between humans, and between humans and the cosmos, moral discourses and judgements, and in sociality and emotion. It hopes to show how a focus on food provides a somewhat more complex and nuanced picture of contemporary rural China than accounts which emphasize only the decline of social cohesion, rise of individualism, and the end of all moral economies in the wake of industrialization and the global capitalist market. Rather, a focus on food provides a lens into the complex interplay between the forces of cultural continuity and rupture, ties to the land and the pull of the city, family duties, sociality, and the growth of individualism, and an economy based on money and profit versus older forms of exchange that privilege social obligations.
The Value of Food in Rural China
Authors: Oxfeld Ellen
Published: January 2018

This chapter introduces the setting of the study and the major themes of the study. The setting of the book is a Hakka village, pseudonymously named Moonshadow Pond in northeast Guangdong Province. The chapter provides relevant historical background to the changing role of food in rural China over the last one hundred years, explaining briefly the political economic upheavals which have ultimately lead to a transformed dietary regime. The chapter also introduces the specific context of Moonshadow Pond, and describes its food universe. It surveys the main currents in the anthropology of food that have helped frame this study, and introduces the key organizing principles through which this study investigates the role of food in the community: labor, memory, exchange, morality, and sociality.
Memory
Authors: Oxfeld Ellen
Published: January 2018

This chapter examines the connections between memory and food in Moonshadow Pond. The main focus is on conscious elements of memory that are articulated by individuals (rather than unconscious memories highlighted by the concept of habitus). These conscious memories relate to an historical conciousness, as food events and even specific foodstuffs evoke and remind people of social, cultural and political continuities or changes. Conscious memories evoked by food can also connect people to personal histories and relationships as well as societal ones. In this sense, food memories play a role in ongoing exchanges and moral obligations to both the living and to ancestors and gods.
Conviviality
Authors: Oxfeld Ellen
Published: January 2018

This chapter examines the role of food in breaking down social boundaries and creating sociability, fellowship and emotional ties in Moonshadow Pond. The chapter draws from theories of ritual to analyze the mechanisms by which conviviality and “co-feeling” is forged through banqueting and ordinary eating events. It also looks at the role of key food substances – tea, alcohol and meat – in creating social and emotional ties. Finally, it asks how food works to generate emotions in a specifically Chinese context, in which emotion may not always be overtly expressed, but is sometimes expressed through food sharing and exchange.
In Search of Soul
Authors: Nava Alejandro
Published: January 2018

This chapter follows Virginia Woolf's assessment of soul in Russian fiction, applying it instead to African American and Latin American traditions as its guiding spirits. It operates with an assumption that there is something wildly quixotic about its endurance in the modern world and something surprisingly revelatory in this foolish passion for the soul, something that can school the modern intelligence on the matters of the human spirit. The chapter suggests that we look at these themes and refrains on the soul in two major ways: first, with biblical and theological traditions in mind, and second, in the spirit of the profane, in which “soul” becomes synonymous with exuberant styles, cultures, literatures, and, above all, the powerful currents of music.
On Hebrew Soul
Authors: Nava Alejandro
Published: January 2018

This chapter begins with a consideration of the terminology of nephesh in the Hebrew Bible, and also explores the meaning of this concept from a more elevated, bird's-eye perspective—one that surveys the dense, tangled forest of the soul from a literary and narrative perspective. Because the concept of the soul is the product of a story—a “living book” as Teresa of Ávila said—this chapter attempts to unspool the narrative threads of this story, with a specific focus on the way the Bible commingles tragedy and comedy and hence weaves together its drama with high and low strands of thought. The result is a pattern that features, in bold color, the sensibilities of the outcast, the outsider, and the downtrodden, so that if one can speak of the heart and soul of the Bible, it will be found in the Bible's predilection for these themes.
In Search of Duende
Authors: Nava Alejandro
Published: January 2018

This chapter discusses Federico García Lorca's concept of soul—what he called duende. As the muse of Lorca's imagination, duende transported his poetry and music to great heights and simultaneously agitated and menaced the powers of his age. Shaped and created in a similar likeness to “soul,” duende is a Spanish translation of the creative grace that transfigures suffering into some of the finest achievements in music, poetry, religion, and the arts. To Lorca's fascist critics, duende was the stuff of heresy, a kind of disease and deviation from the canonical values of society that if not checked could lead to full-blown plague. Critics of this sort sought to sanitize or sterilize Lorca's pen of all such rebellious instincts.
The Trial of Amina Lawal
Authors: Eltantawi Sarah
Published: January 2018

This chapter is a step by step recounting of the trials and appeals of Amina Lawal from 2002-2003. The chapter analyzes the form and substance of both the prosecution’s and the defense’s arguments. It also focuses on legal education in Northern Nigeria and traces changes to the Nigerian penal code brought forth by the colonial encounter. Such changes include the use of the Nigerian constitution in an Islamic trial and eschewing jurisprudential arguments for arguments that eminate from primary texts, a practice that I call indicative of “post-modern shar’iah.” The chapter further expands on the concept of “legal warfare” initiated by the British against Islamic law.
Trespassers?
Authors: Lung-Amam Willow S.
Published: January 2018

Beyond the gilded gates of Google, little has been written about the suburban communities of Silicon Valley. Over the past decades, the region's booming tech economy spurred rapid population growth, increased racial diversity, and prompted an influx of immigration, especially among highly skilled and educated migrants from China, Taiwan, and India. At the same time, the response to these newcomers among long-time neighbors and city officials revealed complex attitudes in even the most well-heeled and diverse communities. This book takes an intimate look at the everyday life and politics inside Silicon Valley against a backdrop of these dramatic demographic shifts. At the broadest level it raises questions about the rights of diverse populations to their own piece of the suburban American Dream. It follows one community over several decades as it transforms from a sleepy rural town to a global gateway and one of the nation's largest Asian American-majority cities. There, it highlights the passionate efforts of Asian Americans to make Silicon Valley their home by investing in local schools, neighborhoods, and shopping centers. It also provides a tale of the tensions that emerge over this suburb's changing environment. The book uncovers suburbia as an increasingly important place for immigrants and minorities to register their claims for equality and inclusion.
Introduction
Authors: Lung-Amam Willow S.
Published: January 2018

This introductory chapter discusses how landscapes are shaped by the many meanings, values, and ideas of their users, and how these can change as new groups arrive with their own ideas and patterns of work, home, and play. Inherit within such processes of place making is a politics of landscape change, creating tensions as to whom the space belongs to. To illustrate, the chapter introduces the Asian American urban landscapes situated within Silicon Valley as a case example of the processes and tensions in place making, which will be expanded upon in later chapters. Finally, this chapter also chronicles the author's own engagement with urban space, and the research undergone for the sake of this study.
Mainstreaming the Asian Mall
Authors: Lung-Amam Willow S.
Published: January 2018

This chapter investigates Asian American-oriented shopping centers. It shows that these malls are central in the lives of Asian American suburbanites. For many, the malls serve their practical needs, support vital social networks, and foster their sense of place, community, and connection to the larger Asian diaspora. But these vibrant pseudopublic spaces are also deeply contested. In Fremont, many non-Asian American residents, policy makers, and planners have charged that these malls are socially exclusionary and questioned their deviance in form and norm from the conventions of suburban retail. The chapter shows how these debates have framed ethnic shopping malls as “problem spaces” that required greater regulation and scrutiny. Yet planners and city officials have also used their power to regulate and control these shopping centers to promote particular visions of multiculturalism that are more aligned with their projected image of a middle-class suburb.
Charting New Suburban Storylines
Authors: Lung-Amam Willow S.
Published: January 2018

This chapter examines the lessons from this volume's exploration of social and spatial change in Silicon Valley for suburban development, design, and community building. This case study challenges communities to examine the ways in which they are making space for minorities, immigrants, and other suburban newcomers. In an era characterized by global metropolitan diversity, the conditions that gave rise to development contests in Fremont are not unique. To welcome new suburban migrants, communities must wrestle with the standards and tools of regulation that govern their landscapes. They must shift their spatial norms from those that celebrate conformity, consensus, and stability to those that respect difference, contestation, and change. If the 21st-century migrant metropolis is to become more sustainable and more just, these principles must be central to efforts to regenerate and redesign suburbia.
Books and Bandits, 1962–1964
Authors: Karl Robert A.
Published: January 2018

This chapter provides the biography of La violencia en Colombia, Colombian social science's crowning intellectual achievement of the 1960s. The work's first volume both furnished a new language to describe the violence of the past and shaped the politics of the transition. In addition to publicizing the previously unaired tales of violence and displacement collected by Father Guzman, La violencia en Colombia provided Orlando Fals Borda a forum to present novel variants of violence-as-idea. For instance, Fals began to put the term “violence” in quotation marks, a demarcation that resignified it as a temporal category rather than as a generic “technique.” However modest a step, it signaled the sort of intellectual experimentation necessary for the evolution of “la violencia” into La Violencia.
“Impressionist Sculptor”?
Authors: Hecker Sharon
Published: January 2018

This chapter examines the shift that emerged in Medardo Rosso's art from 1883 onward, when he made a new series of sculptural experiments that came to be labeled Scapigliato, Verista, and Impressionist by several critics. Another critic associated his art with the techniques of the Tuscan Macchiaioli of the previous generation; by 1887, it was being explicitly associated with French Impressionism. The chapter analyzes what might have been known in Italy about French Impressionism in the 1880s and assesses its reception in the art and literature of the time. It follows with a close analysis of Rossos innovative sculptures of urban subjects like Carne altrui (Flesh of Others) and La Portinaia (Concierge, both 1883–84), whose broken-up, painterly surfaces became permeable to transient effects of light, shadow, and atmosphere.
Enhancing Capability of Human Resources Innovation
Authors: Sugianto La Ode , Hartono Sri
Published: January 2018

This study aims to analyze the interrelationship of the variables of knowledge collection, knowl-edge contribution, organizational learning, and human resource innovation capability at Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Hospital. This study also aims to develop a model of the role of com-munication variables in moderating the equation of enhancement of human resource innova-tion capability at Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Hospital. The population in this study were all the permanent nurses at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital who worked on the hemodialysis action room, surgery room, ICU, and SEC which totaled 75 people. Method of sampling in this research using census method. This research was analyzed using Sruktural Equation Mod-eling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) method using SmartPLS 2.0 M3 software. The results showed that knowledge gathering had a significant positive effect on the contribution of knowledge and to the capability of human resource innovation. Contribution of knowledge has a significant positive effect on organizational learning and on human resource innovation capability. Organizational learning has a significant positive effect on the capability of human resource innovation.
IMPLEMENTASI FUZZY SEARCH UNTUK PENDETEKSI KATA ASING PADA DOKUMEN MICROSOFT WORD
Authors: Taufik Ichsan , Aishia Izma Dewi , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAK Pendeteksian kata-kata asing ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu dalam mengurangi kesalahan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah dan pernyataan tesis sebagai pengerjaan. Ada aturan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah bahwa dokumen harus memenuhi peraturan penulisan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan salah satunya adalah penggunaan huruf miring dalam bahasa asing (bahasa Inggris). Oleh karena itu, dibuat sebuah aplikasi untuk membantu dalam pendeteksian kata-kata asing sehingga bisa memiringkan huruf-huruf yang tidak ada dalam tata kelola bahasa Indonesia. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi digunakan metode pencarian fuzzy untuk mendeteksi kata asing dengan menggunakan matriks jarak jauh levenshtein untuk menghitung jarak kemiripan sebuah kata. Pencarian fuzzy dilakukan dengan fuzzymatching yang mengembalikan daftar hasil berdasarkan variabel yang telah ditentukan. Pencarian fuzzy menggunakan matriks dengan levenshtein mewakili jarak untuk menghitung jarak kemiripan kata, sehingga akan menghasilkan kata yang memiliki huruf miring dan tidak berhuruf miring jika ada dalam tata bahasa Indonesia. Dari hasil pengujian, penggunaan algoritma pencarian fuzzy untuk mendeteksi kata-kata asing dalam sebuah dokumen kata dengan jumlah kata yang berbeda menghasilkan nilai akurasi rata-rata 89,6%. Hasil dari proses ini membuat aplikasi ini bisa membantu tatabahasa asing dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. ABSTRACT Detection of foreign words is intended to help in reducing errors in the writing of scientific papers and thesis statements as of workmanship. There are rules in writing scientific papers that document must meet the rules of Indonesian rule of good writing and really one of them is use of italics in the word foreign languages (English). Therefore, made an application to aid in the detection of foreign words so as to tilt the letters that do not exist in the governance of the Indonesian word. In the making of the application, the fuzzy search method used for detecting foreign word using levenshtein edit distance matrix to calculate the distance semblance of a word. Fuzzy search conducted with fuzzy matching which returns a list of results based on the variables that have been determined. A fuzzy search using a matrix with levenshtein represented distance to calculate the distance of the similarity of the word, so will produce a word that has italic style and not if there is in Indonesian grammar. From the test results, the use of fuzzy search algorithms to detect foreign words in a word document with a different number of words resulted in an average accuracy value of 89.6%. The results of this process makes this application can help foreign grammar in writing scientific papers.How to Cite : Taufik, I. Aishia,I.D. Jumadi.J. (2017). IMPLEMENTASI FUZZY SEARCH UNTUK PENDETEKSI KATA ASING PADA DOKUMEN MICROSOFT WORD. Jurnal Teknik Informatika, 10(1), 1-8. doi:10.15408/jti.v10i1.6804Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jti.v10i1.6804
Simulasi Jaringan Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Menggunakan Pox Controller
Authors: Fahri Muhamad , Fiade Andrew , Suseno Hendra Bayu
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAK Keterbatasan LAN melahirkan sebuah teknologi VLAN yang memungkinkan adanya konfigurasi dari suatu jaringan komputer secara virtual (virtualisasi). Proses mencocokkan fleksibilitas virtualisasi server sulit dilakukan dengan switch tradisional, sebab logika kontrol untuk setiap switch terletak dalam logika switching yang sama. Software Defined Network (SDN) memisahkan control plane dari forwarding hardware. Migrasi logic control yang digunakan pada perangkat yang terintegrasi (misalnya switch ethernet) menjadi mudah diakses dan secara logis jaringan menjadi terpusat dalam hal pengendalian. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi jaringan VLAN menggunakan Pox controller sehingga dapat mengetahui hasil evaluasi jaringan VLAN menggunakan pox controller. Berdasarkan fase simulation, konfigurasi jaringan VLAN lebih ditekankan pada controller. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian nilai rata-rata jitter, pada jaringan VLAN menggunakan 2 buah switch nilai rata-rata Jitter sebesar 0,009 ms. Nilai rata-rata jitter tersebut lebih kecil dari nilai rata-rata jitter pada jaringan VLAN yang menggunakan 3 buah switch yaitu sebesar 0,027 ms. Sedangkan hasil pengujian nilai rata-rata packet loss memiliki nilai yang sama, yaitu 0%. Nilai rata-rata packet loss tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kedua skenario tersebut tidak terjadi kehilangan paket.  ABSTRACT Limitations of the LAN gave birth to a VLAN technology that allows the configuration of a virtual computer network (virtualization). The process of matching server virtualisation flexibility is difficult with traditional switches, since the control logic for each switch lies in the same switching logic. Software Defined Network (SDN) separates the control plane from hardware forwarding. The migration logic controls used on integrated devices (eg ethernet switches) are easily accessible and logically the network becomes centralized in terms of control. In this research VLAN network simulation using Pox controller so that can know result of evaluation of VLAN network using pox controller. Based on the simulation phase, VLAN network configuration is more emphasized on the controller. Based on the results of testing the average value of Jitter, on the VLAN network using 2 pieces of the average value of Jitter value of 0.009 ms. The average value of Jitter is smaller than the average value of Jitter on a VLAN network using 3 switches of 0.027 ms. While the test results the average value of Packet Loss has the same value, ie 0%. The average value of Packet Loss indicates that both scenarios do not occur Packet Loss. How to Cite : Fahri, M. Fiade, A. Suseno, H.B.  (2017). SIMULASI JARINGAN VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORK (VLAN) MENGGUNAKAN POX CONTROLLER. Jurnal Teknik Informatika, 10(1), 85-90. doi:10.15408/jti.v10i1.6821Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jti.v10i1.6821
Simulation software VENTSIM™ the influence of implementation of work abandoned sealings ventilation of an underground coal mine
Authors: Bustamante-Rúa Moisés Oswaldo , Daza-Aragón Alan José , Bustamante-Baena Pablo
Published: January 2018

It is common to find that in some mines in the coalfield of Sinifaná not exercise proper control over sealings and therefore the air can make tours of areas that do not require to be ventilated at the mine. This has a major negative impact, since often the air does not reach to operating fronts of the adequately form and makes it impossible for people can have appropriate working conditions; on the other hand it generated highly relevant economic losses related to the air injection to abandoned works. With the present study is pretend to assess how is the influence of the sealings in the behavior of the mine, in the equivalent resistance and the flows to the work fronts, this in order to establish in the case of the mine selected, which sealings can be implemented and thus optimize ventilation in the mine.
Dykasteria ds. Laikatu, Rodziny i Życia Geneza, zadania i struktura
Authors: Dyduch Jan
Published: January 2018

Sobór Watykański II dowartościował rodziny i świeckich i ich apostolstwo, podkreślając, że świeccy stanowią Kościół – wspólnotę Ludu Bożego, uczestniczą w potrójnej misji Chrystusa, są obdarowani łaską kapłaństwa wspólnego i mają właściwe sobie powołanie. Na kanwie tego nauczania Jan Paweł II ustanowił Papieską Radę Świeckich i Papieską Radę ds. Rodziny, które papież Franciszek przekształcił w Dykasterię ds. Laikatu, Rodziny i Życia. Dykasteria ta kieruje współczesnym apostolstwem świeckich i rodzin w całym Kościele.
Kilka uwag do znowelizowanych Wytycznych Konferencji Episkopatu Polski w kontekście zasad techniki legislacyjnej oraz znowelizowanego art. 240 § 1 kodeksu karnego
Authors: Kroczek Piotr
Published: January 2018

Ustawa zmieniająca znowelizowany art. 240 kodeksu karnego wymusiła na KEP nowelizację dokumentu zatytułowanego Wytyczne dotyczące wstępnego dochodzenia kanonicznego w przypadku oskarżeń duchownych o czyny przeciwko szóstemu przykazaniu Dekalogu z osobą niepełnoletnią poniżej osiemnastego roku życia z dnia 8 października 2014 r. Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie w formie kilku uwag krytycznej oceny Wytycznych dokonanej w kontekście zasad techniki legislacyjnej oraz wspomnianej nowelizacji kodeku karnego.
Równe czy identyczne traktowanie osób duchownych w prawie polskim?
Authors: Pieron Bartłomiej
Published: January 2018

Zgodnie z prawem polskim kościoły i inne związki wyznaniowe korzystające z gwarancji wolności sumienia i religii niektórym ze swoich członków nadają status duchownego. Rzeczpospolitą Polską cechuje różnorodność funkcjonujących wspólnot wyznaniowych. Prezentują one różną doktrynę. Jednocześnie też ustanawianym przez siebie duchownym stawiają ściśle określone cele i zadania do realizacji. Przepisy prawa polskiego odnoszące się bezpośrednio do duchownych przewidują pewne odrębności wpływające na status prawny również w obrębie tej grupy osób. W niniejszym artykule podjęta jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy przepisy odnoszące się bezpośrednio do duchownych faworyzują tych, którzy przynależą do większych wspólnot wyznaniowych, kosztem pełniących swe funkcje w kościołach i innych związkach wyznaniowych o niezbyt wielkiej liczbie wiernych. Innymi słowy chodzi o to, czy w obrębie tej szczególnej grupy zachowana jest zasada równości wyrażona w art. 32 Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. W celu rozwiązania postawionego problemu konieczne jest wskazanie wyznaczników zróżnicowanego traktowania osób duchownych, co zostaje zrealizowane w prezentowanym tekście. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy należy stwierdzić, że przepisy prawa polskiego, określając status duchownych, biorą pod uwagę pewne szczególne różnice w pełnionej przez nich posłudze, jak również uwzględniają odrębności na gruncie prawa własnego. Ten stan nie jest sprzeczny z zasadą równouprawnienia.
Rationabilitas e revisione del Codice piobenedettino. Un confronto con il pensiero di Eugenio Corecco
Authors: Minelli Chiara
Published: January 2018

Nell’ambito di una più vasta riflessione sui dinamismi che caratterizzano il diritto canonico vigente, segnato nel profondo dall’esperienza della codificazione novecentesca, la posizione di Eugenio Corecco, chiamato nel 1982 a far parte della Commissione che doveva coadiuvare Giovanni Paolo II nella revisione dello schema novissimum, potrebbe offrire elementi interessanti per comprendere meglio il contesto nel quale è maturata la formulazione o la «non formulazione» di quella nota distintiva della norma canonica, che è la sua rationabilitas.
Retrofitting of faulty reinforced concrete frame structures using two strengthening techniques
Authors: Afefy Hamdy M. , Kassem Nesreen M. , Mahmoud Mohamed H.
Published: January 2018

Experimental findings and detailed analyses of the overall structural performance of properly detailed and strengthened reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures with defects are presented. Two strengthening techniques were implemented on the faulty frame structures in order to restore lost capacity due to improper detailing of the main tensile steel for both closed- and open-jointed frame systems. The strengthening techniques implemented were near-surface mounted (NSM) steel bars and external un-bonded prestressed steel bars. Three defects were considered, two of them pertaining to frame structures with closed joints and one pertaining to open-jointed frame structures. In total, 11 RC frame specimens divided into four groups were configured, casted and then tested until complete collapse under monotonic incremental loading. It was found that strengthening based on external prestressed bars had a significant effect on both the ultimate capacity and developed ductility of strengthened open-jointed frame structures, while its effect on closed-jointed frame structures was small. For the closed-jointed frame structures, strengthening with NSM steel bars produced greater enhancement in ultimate capacity than the prestressed bar strengthening technique.
Influence of design and media amendments on the performance of stormwater biofilters
Authors: Berretta Christian , Aiello Andrea , Jensen Henriette S. , Tillotson Martin R. , Boxall Alistair , Stovin Virginia
Published: January 2018

Biofiltration systems are a promising retrofit option for site-constrained urban areas due to the vertical arrangement of treatment stages that leads to a relatively compact footprint. Existing knowledge about the influence of their design and configuration on hydrological, stormwater pollutant removal and long-term performance is limited and this has been identified as a barrier to their widespread uptake. Long-term simulations of lined and unlined biofiltration systems in four contrasting UK climatic regimes were used to assess the influence of climate, ponding depth, biofilter to drainage area ratio and infiltration rate on hydrological performance. The results showed that local differences in climate have a significant impact on performance and that infiltration rates as low as 0·36 mm/h are not suitable for locations in the UK with high rainfall unless the biofilter to drainage area ratio is greater than 10%. However, with higher infiltration rates (72 mm/h) a biofilter occupying only 3% of the impermeable catchment area would be capable of infiltrating 97% of annual rainfall in central England. Preliminary results of adsorption and column tests to assess the effectiveness of media amendments, specifically zeolite and granular activated carbon, for dissolved copper and phosphate removal are presented in this paper.