bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
diálogo nas licenciaturas sobre fanzinagem e suas potencialidades educativas
Authors: Rodrigues Jéssyka Melgaço , Marques Raimunda Aline Djanira Freire , Mota Érika Freitas , Leite Raquel Crosara Maia
Published: November 2024

Este relato possui o objetivo de descrever produtos e analisar contribuições da fanzinagem para a formação de licenciandos, tendo o seu foco em vivências provenientes de uma oficina com fanzines – que configurou, em 2022, atividade de extensão numa Instituição Pública de Ensino Superior situada em Fortaleza (Ceará, Brasil). A fim de responder à questão: quais produtos e saberes foram construídos pelos participantes nas vivências de uma ação universitária pautada na fanzinagem?, o estudo percorre e interliga os campos teórico-metodológicos das práticas de ensino e da formação docente. Enquadra-se nos moldes da pesquisa descritiva e elege como público-alvo os próprios participantes da experiência extensionista – quatro licenciandos das áreas de Ciências Biológicas, Física, Química e Geografia. O trabalho proposto na oficina resultou na elaboração de quatro fanzines, que se deu nos moldes da fabricação artesanal, pois os licenciandos se sentiram motivados a elaborá-los considerando prioritariamente a associação de textos e desenhos, ambos feitos à mão. As observações das ações registradas no diário de campo e a análise dos produtos foram indicadoras de que esses sujeitos construíram aprendizagens específicas sobre a ferramenta. Tal suposição advém do quanto eles se engajaram nos diálogos, como também da satisfação e do ânimo demonstrados no cumprimento das tarefas. Logo, acredita-se que os participantes compreenderam o poder inventivo, inovador, artístico e socializador do instrumento, podendo tornar-se profissionais sensíveis à ressignificação das práticas tradicionais de ensino, quando promoverem sua implementação no exercício futuro da profissão.
English Students’ Perspective in Participating the Praktisi Mengajar Program
Authors: Ulfah Lisnani , Isnaniah Isnaniah , Yuliani Novi Dwi
Published: November 2024

The Teaching Practitioner Program is a flagship program of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). This research aims to examine students' perceptions regarding the importance of the program, its strengths and weaknesses, as well as how they adapt to it. This research is a qualitative study, conducted by distributing questionnaires to collect data from 15 English Education students at University of Nahdlatul Ulama Kalimantan Selatan who participated in the Teaching Practitioner Program during the academic year 2023/2024. The data were analyzed by distributing questionnaires to students then presented in the form of tables, bar charts, and percentages. The results of the study show that 72% of students consider this program important, 62% feel the program is adequate, 68% experience positive impacts, and 65% are able to adapt well to the program. Overall, the average positive rating is 67%, indicating that the Teaching Practitioner Program has a good impact on students.
Gender Based Variation in the Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy in Pakistan
Authors: Rafique Ammara
Published: November 2024

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder that affects motor movement, posture, and tone as a result of a persistent encephalopathy acquired during fetal, infancy, or early childhood development. This review aimed to gather the pooled prevalence to assess the gender-based variation of CP in different cities of Pakistan. A comprehensive literature review was conducted in July. 2023 to Nov. 2023, and search terms ‘Cerebral Palsy’ or ‘CP’, ‘gender’ or ‘sex’, ‘Prevalence’, and ‘Pakistan’ were utilized. Published literature from different databases including Google Scholar, PakMediNet, PubMed, and ScienceDirect were employed to retrieve articles. From a total of 6,560 articles published during 2000-2022, 8 were selected. Titles and abstracts of all studies were reviewed, and full texts of relevant studies were obtained from cohort, chain referral, cross-sectional, descriptive retro-prospective, and survey studies. The majority of studies reported a greater male-to-female ratio of CP and a few reasons for this disparity are discussed.
SH1 mode plate wave resonator on −27°YX LiTaO3 single crystal plate with phase velocity of 12 km s−1
Authors: Setiawan Ferriady , Kadota Michio , Yong Guo , Hashimoto Ken-ya , Tanaka Shuji
Published: November 2024

This study presents a first shear horizontal (SH1) mode plate acoustic wave resonator on a −27°YX LiTaO3 (LT) thin plate. The SH1 wave is generated when a backside electrode is formed on the opposite side of an interdigital transducer (IDT). Two resonators, one with Cu and the other with an Al backside electrodes, along with a Cu IDT were simulated and fabricated. Both fabricated SH1 resonators exhibited high phase velocities of 12 km s−1 and bandwidth (BW) of around 4.5%. The temperature coefficient of frequency is −38 ppm °C−1 at resonance and −56 ppm °C−1 at anti-resonance on a 0.13λ thick LT plate. Although the backside electrode is necessary for high coupling of the SH1 wave, it increases the clamp capacitance of the devices, resulting in low impedance characteristics of around 10 Ω and low impedance ratios around 30 dB. Additionally, the suppression of spurious responses is necessary for filter application.
Investigation of on-pitch SGD structure induced Vth distribution tails downshift in 3D NAND flash memory
Authors: Xu Zhihong , Tian Xuan , Xiao Yuke , Li Liang , Zhang Wenlong , Gao Liming
Published: November 2024

To continuously increase storage density, an asymmetrical 3D NAND memory architecture has recently been proposed that eliminates the need for dummy memory holes during the fabrication of separate drain-side select gates (SGD). However, this innovation results in an incomplete On-Pitch SGD (OPS) structure, which leads to significant threshold voltage (V
th) tail deterioration and downshift. In this work, the degree of incompleteness and the influence of neighbor SGD interference (NSI) are studied based on 3D TCAD simulation. It is found that the V
th distribution shifts more with higher neighbor SGD bias, especially in certain imperfect structures. The nonlinear structural dependence and sensitive NSI are due to the asymmetric shielding potential, which leads to electron aggregation and the formation of abnormal weakly-on region, thus deteriorating the V
th distribution of OPS. Furthermore, a neighbor SGD bias scheme is demonstrated to improve the V
th distribution and suppress the OPS V
th downshift during read operation.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN MELALUI KINERJA PADA KANTOR PT. JASA RAHARJA GORONTALO CABANG SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kamaluddin Kemal Karman , Hamzah Muhammad Nasir , Suwandaru Rachman
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis  pengaruh  kompetensi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kualitas pelayanan melalui kinerja pada kantor PT. Jasa Raharja Gorontalo cabang Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan aplikasi Smart PLS 4.10 dalam proses pengolahan data selama periode penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Jasa Raharja dan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Path, Uji Goodness-of Fit Test dan Pengujian Hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial 1) kompetensi karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawana, 2) motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, 3) kompetensi karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan, 4) motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan, 5) kinerja karyawan positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan, 6) kompetensi karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan melalui kinerja karyawan, 7) motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan melalui kinerja karyawan.
Liberal Education and the Left in Britain
Authors: Paterson Lindsay
Published: November 2024

Liberal education used to command wide political support in Britain. Social democrats and social liberals disagreed with conservatives on whether the best culture could be appreciated by everyone, and they disagreed, too, on whether the barriers to understanding it were mainly social and economic, but there was no dispute that education ought to aim to hand on the best that has been thought and said. That consensus has vanished since the 1960s. The dominant currents of thought on the left now reject any notion of a universal culture that might form the core of worthwhile learning. This paper considers why the British left supported liberal education, why they have moved away from it, and what the implications are for the future of education policy on the left.
Controversy Requires Competence: Comment on Rindermann et al. (2024)
Authors: Turkheimer Eric , Harden K. Paige
Published: November 2024

Rindermann, Klauk, and Thompson (2024) purport to give evidence regarding the determinants of intelligence test scores among refugees who have immigrated to Germany from different countries of origin, and they speculate these intelligence test score differences have negative implications for future economic development in Germany. We describe critical flaws in their measurement, statistical analysis, and interpretation of individual- and country-level differences among the immigrant participants, particularly regarding the authors’ specious reference to “evolutionary ancestry.” We contrast their pseudoscientific approach with valid scientific methods. Human intelligence and human evolution are controversial areas of scientific inquiry that require the highest levels of scientific rigor and editorial discretion, which are absent here.
Trapped in the Trans Experience: What Mary Couldn’t Know
Authors: Imbrišević Miroslav
Published: November 2024

Trans women make claims about their sex and/or gender membership, but they also make various claims about their inner life: that they feel like a woman or that they are a woman inside. I will consider the hypothetical case of Marty, who is a scientist studying the embodied experience of women. After years of research Marty realises that he is trans and transitions to become ‘Mary’. Does Mary know what it is like to be a woman? Mary has all the scientific knowledge, but can only imagine what it is like to be a woman. After transitioning, she learns nothing new about being a woman, only about being a trans woman. In the second part I will assess Talia Mae Bettcher’s ‘first-person authority’ account of gender avowals and the ‘liberatory project’; this constitutes the strongest defence available for trans claims such as I feel like a woman or I am a woman inside.
The Study of California’s Past is Dead and Reburied
Authors: Weiss Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

Repatriation laws, which aim to return human remains and artifacts from past peoples to modern Native American tribes, have recently changed at both the federal and state levels. California has two large public university systems where skeletal collections have been used for both research and teaching. In this paper, I investigate the current availability of human remains collections – both for Native American remains and non-Native American remains – for research in the California State University and the University of California systems. From the responses that I have received and a search of the anthropological literature, it appears that the repatriation process has caused the cessation of human remains research at California’s public universities.
Intelligence of Refugees in Germany: Levels, Differences and Possible Determinants
Authors: Rindermann Heiner , Klauk Bruno , Thompson James
Published: November 2024

Intelligence is the best predictor and the most important causal factor in job performance. Measuring intelligence therefore provides information about future job performance and employment. This applies to different professions and social groups, including immigrants and refugees. Two previous German studies with N=29 and N=552 refugees found average intelligence scores of IQ 92 and 86, respectively. A newer study with N=499 refugees and immigrants from N=15 countries conducted in 2017 to 2018 using the BOMAT, a German non-verbal and purely figural matrices test, found an average IQ of 90 (using the norms of the manual, 84 using a recent German comparison sample). Overall (as a result of our “mini-meta-analysis”), refugees’ cognitive abilities are about (5 to) 10 IQ points higher than the average abilities of people in their home countries (measured by student assessments or intelligence tests and compiled by various research groups), but 12 (to 15) IQ points below the German average. Positive selection, people that are more intelligent being more likely to leave their countries of origin, and accessibility to testing all likely play a role. At the individual level, refugees’ IQ was correlated with education: Each additional year of schooling corresponded to about 2 IQ points (r=.41). At the cross-national level, education was again significantly correlated with immigrants’ average IQ, but so were the level of cognitive ability in the home country (five different measures), income (GDP per capita as indicator of standard of living), positively valued policies (e.g., democracy), indicators of evolutionary ancestry, and culture (religion is used as a measure here). Individuals’ cognitive abilities could be better predicted with individual-level data than with country-level data (multiple R=.50 vs. .34). However, if individual predictors are not available, group predictors are not useless. Path analyses at different data levels showed indirect effects of country of origin cognitive ability on refugee intelligence via income and level of education.
Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Puspita Eka , Gustina Ema , Ekawati Dianita , Rahutami Synthia
Published: November 2024

Background: Dental caries is a disease that is most commonly found in the oral cavity along with periodontal disease, which occurs due to demineralization of tooth surface tissue by acids produced by orgnanisms in the mouth that interact with food waste containing sugar. Its development requires a long period of time so that many sufferers are at risk of potentially lifelong disorders. The DMF-T index shows the number and level of tooth decay, which is measured using the sum of untreated cavities or caries (D), the number of teeth that have been extracted and missing teeth (M) and the number of teeth filled (F). The aims of tis study was to analyze the incidence of dental caries among health workers in hospitals. Method: this research uses a quantitative type with a descriptive analytical design using a cross sectional method. This research was carried out in February-March 2024 at Sungai Lilin Hospita, Musi Banyuasin Regency. The population in this study were health workers at Sungai Lilin Hospital in 2024 with a sample of 183 people taken using total sampling technique.
Results: Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square with α=0,05. The research results showed that the knowledge variable p value = 0,011 with an OR = 2,625, frequency of tooth brushing p value = 0,000 with an OR = 8,067 and tooth brushing technique p value = 0,000 with an OR = 4,454 on the incidence of dental caries in health workers in hospitals. Conclusion: The conclusion of the research was that there was a relationship between knowledge, frequency of tooth brushing technique with the incidence of dental caries among health workers in hospitals.
Research Gap Strategies In A Rticle Introduction Section On Teaching English As Foreign Language (Tefl) In Sinta 1 Journals
Authors: Herly Fathonah Agustika  , Ririn Putri Ananda
Published: November 2024

The research gap is a situation where inconsistentcies or gaps are found between occurs due to differences in results, concepts, data and theories from research results.    The objective of this study is to find out about a) what are research gap strategies used by the researcher, and b) what is dominant research gap strategies used in the article introduction section in Teaching English as Foreign Language (TEFL). This research aims to identify the research gap strategies in article intoductions section in SINTA 1 journals. The jounals were taken  in  (IJOLE, SIELE, TEFLIN) journals, and were analyzed on five elements of research gap strategies following Arianto et al. (2021). Therefore, future studies have to analyze more extensive samples obtained from more journals to represent the feature of the articles in the journals regarding the RG strategies.
Keywords: TEFL, SINTA 1 journals, research article introduction, research gap strategies.
Un caso de anemia aplásica asociado a la terapia con letrozol en una paciente con cáncer de mama
Authors: Segovia-Gómez Javier Mauricio , Ospina Serrano Aylen Vanessa , Cantor Erick Andrés , Pino-Villarreal Luis Eduardo , Vargas Diaz Henry Alexander , Triana-Avellaneda Ivan Camilo , Duque Clavijo Nicolás , Murillo Silva John Alejandro
Published: November 2024

Introducción: la anemia aplásica es un trastorno hematológico raro caracterizado por la falla de la médula ósea, resultando en pancitopenia con hipoplasia/aplasia debido a la pérdida de células madre hematopoyéticas. Aproximadamente 70-80% de los casos son idiopáticos, y el resto son principalmente síndromes hereditarios. Un recuento sanguíneo completo anormal generalmente despierta sospechas, y la confirmación del diagnóstico requiere una biopsia de médula ósea. Este informe presenta el primer caso de anemia aplásica secundaria al uso de letrozol.
Presentación del caso: presentamos el caso de una paciente venezolana de 56 años diagnosticada con anemia aplásica durante el tratamiento del cáncer de mama. Después de la primera y segunda línea de tratamiento, se le administró letrozol como terapia de mantenimiento, que fue suspendida debido a la sospecha de asociación con trombocitopenia severa y persistente en la paciente. La biopsia de médula ósea confirmó el diagnóstico de anemia aplásica. Recibió manejo tanto para el cáncer de mama como para la anemia aplásica, hasta que finalmente falleció debido a la progresión del cáncer de mama, siete años después del diagnóstico de anemia aplásica.
Conclusiones: la anemia aplásica es un trastorno hematológico raro, y su asociación con el manejo oncológico es frecuente debido a la toxicidad producida por los diferentes medicamentos. Esto representa un desafío para los médicos en términos de selección del tratamiento correcto para la enfermedad oncológica. este caso presenta a una paciente diagnosticada con anemia aplásica durante el tratamiento del cáncer de mama, enfatizando la importancia de monitorear los recuentos sanguíneos y reconocer las posibles complicaciones asociadas con el uso de la quimioterapia
The Application of Machine Learning in Financial Fraud
Authors: Xiao Jue
Published: November 2024

This study explores the application of machine learning in financial
fraud detection and compares the performance of four models: logistic
regression, support vector machine, random forest, and XGBoost. By
analyzing and processing transaction data from US financial
institutions, it is found that the XGBoost model performs well in
processing unbalanced data sets and can maintain high precision at high
recall, thereby effectively identifying fraudulent behavior and reducing
false positives. Experimental results show that the XGBoost model
outperforms other models in all indicators, especially in accuracy,
precision, recall, and F1 value. Feature importance analysis verifies
its sensitivity to key features and helps optimize feature engineering.
Through the analysis of the precision-recall curve, the performance of
the XGBoost model is more stable at different thresholds, which is of
great significance for practical applications in financial fraud
detection. The study emphasizes the key role of accurate and fast fraud
detection systems in reducing losses in financial institutions and
improving customer satisfaction and trust. The results of this study
provide effective technical means for financial institutions and promote
technological progress and innovation in the entire financial industry
in preventing financial fraud.
Obesity in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Sakkal Alia Al , Haj Maitha Al , Mohamed Heba , Elsetouhi Amal , Khan Jawad , Khan Gulfraz , Dabbous Imad , Sharaby Mostafa
Published: November 2024

Obesity in children and adolescents is a global public health concern, with significant implications for physical, mental, and social well-being. The weight children carry in early childhood determines their trajectory toward obesity, with their body mass index (BMI) during childhood continuing to influence them as they move through adolescence and into adulthood. The causes of childhood and teenage obesity are intricate and varied, making prevention and treatment challenging for doctors and researchers. The increasing incidence of childhood obesity has also led to the early emergence of obesity-associated diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and psychological issues such as depression and low self-esteem. By assessing BMI annually and providing families with age-appropriate anticipatory advice, pediatricians and family medicine doctors can contribute significantly to the fight against obesity. This comprehensive review discusses prevalence, causes, health consequences, and evidence-based interventions to address this critical issue. It explores the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors contributing to the rise in childhood and adolescent obesity, underscoring the need for a multifaceted approach to prevention and treatment. Strategies must involve actions at the community and environmental levels, in addition to individual and parental efforts.
The Inluence of Punishment on the Enforcemnt of School Language Policy: It’s Impact on the use of Kiswahili Language in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County
Authors: Wekesa Nyongesa Jacob
Published: November 2024

Kiswahili is a very important language in Kenya. It is both a national and official language in the republic of Kenya. However, there are concerns that the poor performance in Kiswahili in national examinations is partially attributed to the laxity in the enforcement of the school language policy. Recent research has shown that Kiswahili language is faced with lack of full implementation of language policy at various levels yet scholars have argued that language policy performs a substantial role in the enhancement of performance as well as the comprehension of the language. The study objective was to examine the influence of punishment on the enforcement of the school language policy in secondary schools. The study was conducted in 30 out of 300 public secondary schools found in Bungoma County. The respondents were 360 form three students, 90 teachers of Kiswahili and 30 principals. Cluster, stratified, purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to sample the target groups. The study established that the influence of punishment on the enforcement of the school language policy was dependent on the type of the school.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Media Infografis Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMKN 6 Surabaya
Authors: Affandi Ahmad , Ekohariadi Ekohariadi , Buditjahjanto I Gusti Putu Asto
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis infografis menggunakan aplikasi Canva guna meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar siswa di SMKN 6 Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang melibatkan tahap analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media infografis berbasis Canva secara signifikan meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam memahami materi serta memperbaiki hasil belajar mereka. Siswa menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi dan keterlibatan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Implementasi media ini tidak hanya membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik, tetapi juga membantu siswa dalam mengorganisasi informasi dengan lebih efektif. Dengan demikian, pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis infografis menggunakan Canva terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar siswa di SMKN 6 Surabaya.
Pengaruh Job Insecurity, Work Stress dan Work Overload Terhadap Employee Performance pada Karyawan PKWT PT Pal Indonesia
Authors: Indrawati Ayu Syarifah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dari variabel job insecurity, work stress, work overloadpada employee performance. Dasar teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Employee Performance. Penelitian tergolong jenis penelitian causal research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan non-probability sampling, dengan jenis purposive sampling. Target populasi yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan PKWT serta pimpinan dari karyawan PKWT yang bekerja pada PT PAL Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 110 responden karyawan PKWT serta pimpinan dari karyawan PKWT. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan memakai software smartPLS untuk menguji model pengukuran. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa job insecurity dan work overload signifikan negatif terhadap employee performance, sedangkan work stress tidak signifikan terhadap employee performance karyawan PKWT pada PT PAL Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Penawaran Upgrade Speed Layanan Indihome Kota Bandung
Authors: Farid Nurul Fadhilah , Madani Farid , Rasyidah A’Izzatur
Published: November 2024

Kemunculan internet saat ini sudah menjadi kebutuhan dasar bagi masyarakat modern untuk mengakses dan bertukar informasi dengan cepat. Wifi menjadi salah satu pilihan bagi masyarakat untuk mengakses internet, ditambah lagi dengan adanya peningkatan kecepatan wifi yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengakses internet dengan lebih cepat dan lancar. Hal ini tentunya meningkatkan penilaian dan ketertarikan konsumen terhadap merek tertentu. Mengacu pada hal tersebut di atas, perusahaan telekomunikasi terus berlomba-lomba untuk menciptakan citra produk atau citra merek yang terbaik di mata masyarakat, termasuk dengan menawarkan upgrade kecepatan yang dilakukan oleh PT Telkom Witel Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian replikasi dari beberapa penelitian terdahulu yang dimaksudkan untuk membuktikan kembali teori dan hasil penelitian terdahulu dengan beberapa hal yang baru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian pada layanan upgrade kecepatan internet yang ditawarkan oleh PT Telkom Witel Bandung. Menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu penyebaran kuesioner dan survei lapangan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa metode yaitu; Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Kualitas Instrumen, Uji Asumsi Klasik dan Uji Hipotesis. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian pada penawaran upgrade kecepatan layanan Indihome Bandung.
KAJIAN KEMITRAAN PADA PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS SAYURAN HIDROPONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS USAHA DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Kadek Widyantari  , Bahari  , Surni
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kemitraan dan profitabilitas usaha pengembangan komoditas sayuran hidroponik di Kota Kendari. Populasi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu usaha hidroponik di Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara berjumlah 39 usaha, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling diperoleh usaha hidroponik sebagai sampel penelitian, usaha kecil yaitu Usaha Hidroponik Tunas Baru, usaha menengah yaitu Usaha Hidroponik Puncak Puwatu, dan usaha besar yaitu Usaha Hidroponik Faperta. Analisis datamenggunakan analisis kualitatif dan rasio profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola kemitraan yang diterapkan usaha pengembangan komoditas sayuran hidroponik dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas di Kota Kendari mayoritas menggunakan pola kemitraan subkontrak dimana usaha hidroponik sebagai pemasok sayuran hidroponik untuk mitra-mitranya. Profitabilitas usaha pengembangan komoditas sayuran hidroponik melalui pola kemitraandi Kota Kendari adalah rata-rata NPM sebesar 43,12%,ROA sebesar 79,13%, ROE sebesar 36,17%, dan GPM sebesar 45,39%, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa usaha hidroponik di Kota Kendari sangat efesien dan menguntungkan untuk dijalankan.
MOTIVASI KERJA, SIKAP KEPUASAN KERJA, PENGENDALIAN SUASANA HATI DAN EMOSI PADA UMKM DUA PINTU COFFEE FLAMBOYAN
Authors: Pratama M. Fikri , Dermawan Willy , Argubi M. Luthfi , Fitra Aidil , Sari Vivi Nila
Published: November 2024

Dua Pintu Coffee Padang awalnya merupakan sebuah kedai kopi kecil yang didirikan oleh Fajri Jumaiza sekitar tahun 2016 dan belum memiliki tempat yang besar. Sebelumnya, kedai kopi yang di pimpin oleh Fajri Jumaiza ini bernama Konco Coffee. Pembuatan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh salah satu UMKM yang ada di Jl. Aster No.7, Flamboyan Baru yaitu Dua Pintu Coffee Flamboyan. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai situasi yang sedang dihadapi UMKM tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa motivasi kerja, sikap kepuasan kerja, dan pengendalian suasana hati dan emosi sangat perlu diterapkan dalam usaha ini agar UMKM tersebut dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dapat disimpulkan masalah yang dihadapi usaha ini dalam beberapa waktu terakhir tentang konflik antar sesama karyawan yang sering terjadi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, disarankan untuk memperbaiki komunikasi antar sesama karyawan serta memberikan masukan yang diperlukan.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN ILMU TAJWID MELALUI BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN PADA SISWA KELAS X SMAN 2 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Muthaharoh Nur Rahmadani , Surawan Surawan , Sapitri Suci Aprioni Dwi
Published: November 2024

Mempelajari ilmu  tajwid agar terhindar dari kesalahan ketika membaca Al-Qur’an adalah kewajiban dan tanggung jawab seorang Muslim. Kesalahan dalam membaca Al-Quran, mampu mengubah makna yang terkandung, sehingga diperlukan sebuah pemahaman terhadap hukum tajwid ketika membaca Al-Qur’an. Untuk itu dilakukan sebuah Pendampingan Pembelajaran Hukum Tajwid  Melalui Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Pada Siswa Kelas X SMAN 2 Palangka Raya. Metode Pelaksanaan yaitu dengan Service Learning (SL) yang dilakukan secara langsung. Metode service learning dilakukan untuk memberi pemahaman  siswa terhadap hukum tajwid ketika membaca Al-Qur’an. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa lebih mengetahui tentang apa itu hukum tajwid dan pembacaan yang baik dan benar saat membaca Al-Qur’an.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN FERMENTASI PADA TERNAK (SILASE) DI DESA SEMPOL KECAMATAN PAGAK KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Kusumaningrum Diana , Fikri Ahmad Fardan Salman , Azizah Fai’s Zatul , Edwin Badii’ Maulidian , Sahroni Ahmad Wildan , Dewi Maulina Ulfa , Hidayah Shofa Nur , Alfia Lainatul
Published: November 2024

Desa Sempol merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Pagak, Kabupaten Malang  yang sebagian besar penduduk memiliki mata pencaharian di bidang pertanian dan peternakan. Permasalahan dalam sistem peternakan di Desa Sempol saat ini adalah kesulitan mendapatan pakan yang berkualitas pada musim kemarau merupakan persoalan yang masih menjadi hambatan tumbuh kembangnya kesehatan hewan ternak. Mahasiswa Unira Malang KKN Kelompok 18 memperkenalkan salah satu pakan hijauan alternatif untuk meningkatkan daya simpan dan kandungan nutrisinya yaitu dengan pengolahan pakan fermentasi. Pelatihan yang dilakukan di Dusun Krajan Desa Sempol dengan penyuluhan, dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan pakan fermentasi (silase) dan evaluasi. Pelatihan Pembuatan Fermentasi Pakan Ternak Sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan pada musim kemarau di Desa Sempol, Kecamatan Pagak. Pelatihan pembuatan pakan ternak membantu peternak memiliki keterampilan meracik sendiri pakan ternak untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan. Pembuatan fermentasi pakan ternak bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan tanaman rumput/jerami pada musim panen yang sangat banyak dan sia-sia jika tidak dilakukan pengolahan menjadi pakan yang sangat baik dan bernutrisi tinggi untuk hewan ternak.
Sustentabilidade no setor têxtil e de vestuário – uma contribuição à discussão a partir do cenário de Gaspar (SC)
Authors: Pereira Graciane Regina
Published: November 2024

O setor têxtil e de vestuário é expressivo economicamente no Brasil, ofertando milhares de postos de trabalho em toda sua cadeia produtiva, como também nas várias atividades relacionadas ao setor. Considerando os aspectos socioambientais, o setor se destaca de forma negativa, pelos seus impactos no meio ambiente e pelas condições de trabalho, impulsionado pelo consumo exagerado, em especial pelo fast fashion. Entretanto, é um setor com potencial para estabelecer padrões mais sustentáveis. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, o trabalho objetivou apresentar um panorama sobre a inserção da sustentabilidade na cadeia produtiva do setor têxtil e de vestuário, utilizando como referência o município de Gaspar (SC). Percebeu-se que em toda a cadeia produtiva do setor existem impactos socioambientais, e, para lidar com eles algumas estruturas organizacionais foram criadas. Considerando o panorama do setor têxtil e de vestuário, percebeu-se que o município de Gaspar (SC) carece de uma maior apropriação da temática da sustentabilidade e da economia circular, em todas as suas dimensões, por todos os atores que se relacionam nesse arranjo produtivo. A compreensão das complexas relações da cadeia é necessária para impulsionar medidas responsáveis na gestão das empresas do setor.
FOTOBIOMODULAÇÃO COMO TRATAMENTO DE CANDIDÍASE PSEUDOMEMBRANOSA EM MUCOSA JUGAL : RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Leite Hanny Gabriela Vitorino Sousa , Bezerra Anderson Pereira , Lima Cláudia Batista Vieira de , Alves Eliene Barros , Oliveira Marijara Vieira de Sousa , Silva Ricardo Erton de Melo Pereira da , Silva Sâmela Feitosa , Pires Kyara Dayse de Souza , Rodrigues Ítalo José Dantas Marques Chaves , Ferreira Mariana Ramalho
Published: November 2024

A candidíase pseudomembranosa é uma infecção fúngica comum na mucosa oral, frequentemente associada a pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) devido à imunossupressão. Este estudo apresenta um relato de caso que investiga o uso da fotobiomodulação como uma alternativa terapêutica não invasiva. Os resultados demonstram a eficácia do tratamento na redução dos sintomas, inflamação e desconforto oral. Este relato destaca a fotobiomodulação como uma opção promissora para pacientes imunocomprometidos, sugerindo a necessidade de mais pesquisas clínicas para validar seus benefícios.
ADVANCES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN MEDICALDIAGNOSTICS PROMISING APPROACH
Authors: Andreotti Luiza , Pinto Monique Belchor , Zapatero Leticia dos Santos , Gatti Luciano Lobo , Silva Douglas Fernandes
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies applied to the medical and biomedical fields are contemporary topics in rapid development, offering significant benefits, in addition to presenting challenges and promising future perspectives for advances in diagnostics. AI makes it possible to identify complex patterns in imaging exams, laboratory and genetic tests, which are often challenging for human analysis, enhancing the early detection of diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases and infectious diseases. OBJECTIVE: Investigate through current literature the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical areas, with particular emphasis on the biomedical field. METHODOLOGY: Literature review using the main databases. CONCLUSIONS: This scientific work shows the relationship between new treatment technologies and the performance of biomedical professionals, who play a fundamental role in the detection, diagnosis and treatment of diseases. AI has been transforming medicine, bringing significant advances in diagnoses, treatments, and health care management. However, for these benefits to be fully realized, it is crucial to address challenges related to data security, ethics, professional qualification, and legal regulations.
REFLECTIONS AND EXPLORATIONS ON THE ADDITIVE STRATEGIES IN SCIENCE EDUCATION IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE UNDER THE “DOUBLE REDUCTION” POLICY
Authors: He Qianwen  , Xu Zifeng
Published: November 2024

Under the framework of the "Double Reduction" policy, additive strategies in science education have become a vital pathway to enhance educational quality. This paper examines the current state of science education in Guangdong Province and explores the challenges and opportunities in policy guidance, teacher training, and curriculum reform. We propose a personalized teaching approach based on the theory of multiple intelligences, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary integration and practical activities. The study reveals that Guangdong has made preliminary progress in science popularization and teacher development; however, it still faces issues such as a shortage of science teachers and insufficient research. To advance high-quality development in science education, it is essential to strengthen policy support and integrate educational resources, enhancing teachers' professional competencies and research capabilities to achieve a comprehensive improvement in scientific literacy.
KEYWORDS: Science Education; New Curriculum Standards; Teaching Practice
Assessment On Knowledge of Red Yeast Rice Among Public in Cyberjaya, Malaysia: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Paneerselvam Ganesh Sritheran , Kassab Yaman Wallid
Published: November 2024

Red yeast rice is used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicines. It was proven that red yeast rice is safe and efficacious in lowering the cholesterol level thus, help reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases on an individual. This study aims to assess the knowledge of red yeast rice among public in Cyberjaya and to identify the associated factors on knowledge about red yeast rice. A cross-sectional study was conducted that involved 278 respondents in Cyberjaya. A pre-tested and structured questionnaires was used to collect information. It consisted of questions of demographics and knowledge about red yeast rice. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25.0. The mean score (SD) for knowledge were only 1.25(0.497) out of 10 that shows that majority of the respondents have poor knowledge regarding red yeast rice. This study also discovered that only the occupational status was of the respondents affected the knowledge on red yeast rice (p<0.05). Respondents who are working has higher knowledge 3.16 (1.96) than those who not working 2.65 (1.46). This shows an individual’s knowledge can be affected by environmental influence at working place. In conclusion, the public need more comprehensive education programs regarding the use of red yeast rice by the pharmacists and healthcare provider.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Savi Berbantuan Youtube Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Iklan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Serbelawan
Authors: Amelia Yuhaini  , Turnip Berlian R , Hutagaol Sinur
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI Berbantuan YouTube Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Iklan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Serbelawan. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimen Design. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah tes dalam bentuk uraian essay dan di bagi menjadi 2 yaitu pre-test dan pos-test, dan dokumentasi gambar kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari data pre-test dan pos-test. Hasil data pre-test diperoleh dengan jumlah 4639 dengan nilai terendah 55 dan nilai tertinggi 82, rata-rata yang diperoleh 67,23. Hasil post-test yang diperoleh dengan jumlah 5716 dengan nilai terendah 75 dan nilai tertinggi 95, rata-rata yang diperoleh 82,84. Hasil nilai dengan mengggunakan rumus korelasional adalah 0,59. Perhitungan digolongkan pada tingkat korelasi sedang. Hasil data akhir dengan pengujian hipotesis uji-t diperoleh 5,95 = taraf signifikan  = 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan (dk) = n – 2 atau 69 – 2 = 67 diperoleh 1,996 jadi  lebih besar dari  ( 5,95 > 1,996) maka Ha diterima kebenarannya dan Ho ditolak kebenarannya
Analisa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Remaja Putri dalam Menghadapi Menarche bagi Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Karang Reja 03 Kecamatan Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Novita  , Yanuarti Tuty
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Masa remaja adalah periode terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun inteklektual (Kemenkes RI, 2019). Salah satu perubahan fisiologis yang terjadi pada remaja putri yaitu menstruasi. Menstruasi pertama yang terjadi pada masa awal remaja di tengah masa pubertas sebelum memasuki masa reproduksi disebut menarche. Seiring dengan perkembangan biologis maka pada usia tertentu wanita mencapai tahap kematangan organ-organ seks yang ditandai dengan menstruasi pertama. Berdasarkan hasil survei penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap 5 siswi sekolah dasar negeri Karang Reja 03 Kecamatan Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi dengan diberikan 10 pertanyaan tentang Menarche didapatkan data dari ke 5 siswi tersebut semuanya belum bisa menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan peneliti tentang manarche dan kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Remaja Putri Dalam Menghadapi Menarche Bagi Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Karang Reja 03 Kecamatan Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi Metode Penelitian : Uji statistic yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik chi square menggunakan hitungan statistik yang sesuai. Teknik data termasuk dalam analisis uivariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan perhitungan statistik program SPSS. Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik chi square pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil nilai p-value kedua variabel <0,05 H0 ditolak dan Ha di terima artinya terdapat Pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan dukungan Orangtua terhadap kesiapan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche Kesimpulan: Terdapat Pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kesiapan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche pada siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Karang Reja 03 di Kecamatan Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2020.
Efektivitas Pemberian Edukasi Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien yang akan Dilakukan Tindakan PCI di IGD Rumah Sakit Harum Sisma Medika Tahun 2020
Authors: Khamid Abdul , Barkah Asep
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa setiap tahunnya kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular mencapai lebih dari 17,8 juta. Sedangkan data dari Kemenkes RI pada tahun 2023 di Indonesian angka kematian akibat penyakit ini mencapai 650.000 penduduk per tahun. Tujuan Penulisan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi terhadap kecemasan pasien yang akan dilakukan tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) di IGD RS Harum Sisma Medika Jakarta. Metode Penulisan : Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Pre Experimental Design. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperiment dengan menggunakan metode “PreTes dan PostTest” dengan sempel 55 responden. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi Pemberian Edukasi terhadap Kecemasan Pasien yang akan dilakukan Tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) di IGD RS Harum Sisma Medika Jakarta didapatkan nilai P Value 0.001 < 0.05 yang artinya pemberian edukasi kepada pasien yang akan dilakukan tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) di IGD RS Harum Sisma Medika Jakarta efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada responden. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian edukasi kepada pasien yang akan dilakukan tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) untuk mengurangi kecemasaan sebelum dilakukan tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Disarankan untuk semua tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat dapat memberikan edukasi sebelum dilakukan tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).
Trends in the Study of Nonhumanism in Korea
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Lee Jaejoon
Published: November 2024

Nonhumanism is a discourse that critically addresses the symmetrical relationships between humans and nonhumans in the context of the multi-layered crisis faced by Modern Humans in the 21st century. Nonhumanism attributes a decisive role to nonhumans in human evolution, advocates for co-evolution with nonhumans, and further calls for a shift in perspective from human to nonhuman in contemporary discourses. Nonhumanism intersects with contemporary discourses such as affect theory, media-materialism, posthuman discourse, actor-network theory, and new materialism, and it has been steadily influencing the field of humanities and social sciences through the translation and introduction of key texts in Korea. According to the Korean Citation Index (KCI), nonhuman studies, which began in the early 2000s addressing various topics such as climate crisis, gender discrimination, infectious diseases, ecosystem pollution, disability and bodily modification, artificial intelligence, animal rights, and disgut issues, have seen rapid growth since 2015. Nonhumanism primarily consists of research in the humanities and notably represents a trend of interdisciplinary research classified as 'other humanities' of KCI
A Lexical Approach of Japanese Originated Vocabulary in Park, Kyung-ri's Toji and Choi, Myeong-hee's Honbul
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Pok Po-Kyoung
Published: November 2024

Vocabulary encompasses everything in a literary work. Examining the usage patterns of the fundamental vocabulary that constitutes a work provides a concrete and empirical basis for evaluating the claims of various research perspectives. Therefore, vocabulary analysis in a text is a crucial research method for exploring the context of a literary work. In other words, analyzing the lexical patterns in literary works provides insights into the themes, era, and authors' writing styles.
This paper aims to examine the use of Japanese vocabulary in Honbul and Toji , both set during the Japanese colonial period in Korea. Toji actively incorporates Japanese vocabulary written in Hangul, reflecting the specific realities of Japanese imperialism and emphasizing themes like the tragedy of colonialism, anti-Japanese sentiment, and nationalist ideology.
In contrast, Honbul uses Japanese vocabulary sparingly, portraying the colonial period as a dark age symbol rather than emphasizing it through language. Choi's work limits Japanese expressions to commonly known terms, thereby making them accessible to readers. This comparative lexical analysis not only provides an empirical basis for interpreting these works but also sheds light on the use of the Japanese language in contemporary Korean literature.