bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerbitan Surat Perintah Pencairan Dana (SP2D) Berbasis Desktop Di Kecamatan Cimahi Utara
Authors: Ramandha Anisha
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini, guna mengetahui: (1)Penerapan sistem pengolahan data pencairan dana, (2)Pemecahan masalah yang timbul terhadap proses pembuatan surat perintah pencairan dana (SP2D) serta pembuatan nota permintaan pemindahbukuan dana (NP2D), (3)Pembangunan perancangan Sistem Pembukuan Anggaran (SISPERAN) dengan mengaplikasikan software Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 serta database Microsoft Access. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melaksanakan analisis data secara kualitatif dengan mempergunakan metode wawancara, observasi serta kajian pustaka. Serta metode pengembangan sistem memakai metode waterfall. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan masalah yaitu dalam pembuatan surat perintah pencairan dana (SP2D) serta pembuatan nota permintaan pemindahbukuan dana (NP2D) masih bersifat manual, sehingga rentan terjadi kesalahan pada penginputan data, laporan yang dihasilkan kurang akurat serta waktu yang dibutuhkan relatif lama. Penulis berharap dengan dibuatnya perancangan sistem ini, dapat mengurangi permasalahan yang mungkin terjadi dan dapat memudahkan pegawai dalam pembuatan SP2D dan NP2D.
Desain dan Simulasi Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban pada Peternakan Menggunakan Server Terpusat
Authors: Dinata Yuwono Marta
Published: December 2022

Indonesia merupakan negeri kepulauan terbesar dengan berbagai macam sumber daya alam yang dimiliki. Salah satunya adalah peternakan, khususnya sapi perah jumlahnya bertambah seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Maka dari itu perlu pengelolaan yang bagus untuk menghasilkan produk susu yang terbaik, sapi tidak boleh stress. Sehingga perlu dibuatkan suatu tempat yang nyaman dengan kondisi suhu dan kelembababan yang sesuai dengan kondisi suhu yang disarankan 5ºC – 25ºC. Sehingga melalui studi literature, melihat permasalah yang ada kemudian dilakukan pendesainan untuk sistem monitoring suhu dan kelembaban dengan sistem server terpusat. Beberapa sensor suhu, sensor kelembaban dan kipas angin di tempatkan pada tiap kandang. Kemudian untuk mendukung keamanan dari kandang ditempatkan RFID Reader untuk akses masuk ke kandang yang dikendalikan oleh MCU. Selain itu juga dipasang web-camera yang akan memberitahukan pemilik jika ada obyek yang tidak dikehendaki terdeteksi oleh sensor gerak secara online. Desain dan simulasi ini telah berhasil dilakukan dan dibuat, dengan beberapa saran untuk peneliti selanjutkan untuk pengembangan sistem otomatis pemberi pakan dan pembersih kandang.
PERAMALAN AKSEPTOR KB BARU PADA KOTA TANJUNGBALAI DENGAN TEKNIK SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (SES)
Authors: RIZKY MUHAMMAD , DALIMUNTHE RURI ASHARI , Sudarmin Sudarmin
Published: December 2022

Improving the quality of health services needs to be done continuously. In general, family planning can be explained that family planning is an effort that regulates the number of births in such a way that for the mother and her baby and for the father and his family or the community concerned there will not be a loss as a direct result of the birth. In a narrow sense, family planning in everyday life revolves around preventing conception or preventing fertilization from meeting the sperm cells (spermatozoa) from men and egg cells (ova) from women. Family planning (KB) acceptors (users) have the right to receive services. quality health care and obtain the 7 rights of patients when they come to health facilities. The fulfillment of the right of family planning (KB) acceptors will be able to help improve the achievement of reproductive health services. The delivery of health information related to reproduction can help motivate family planning (KB) acceptors for a healthy lifestyle and in the end can improve health and save the lives of family planning (KB) acceptors themselves and save the lives of their children. To be able to provide optimal services, of course, adequate contraceptives are needed that are in accordance with the number of family planning (KB) acceptors (users). So the number of contraceptives such as birth control pills, KB injections, implants (Norpant), IUD (Spiral), vasectomy, and tubectomy must be proportional to the number of family planning (KB) acceptors. However, the problem that occurs is the difficulty in determining the number of new Family Planning (KB) participants (Family Planning acceptors) (KB). For this reason, forecasting is needed. So the number of facilities must be proportional to the number of family planning (KB) acceptors. However, the problem that occurs is the difficulty in determining the number of new family planning (KB) participants.
Business Process Reengineering pada Coffee Shop Coffee Secret’s Menggunakan Aplikasi Dolibarr
Authors: Ida Ayu Dian Paramitha
Published: December 2022

Coffee Secret’s ialah sebuah kedai kopi yang terletak di Kota Denpasar. Coffee Secret’s kerap mendapatkan kendala dalam setiap proses bisnisnya. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh Coffee Secret’s adalah pencatatan manual terhadap bahan baku yang masuk serta keluar, penyalahgunaan bahan baku, pembelian raw material yang salah dan berlebihan menimbulkan bahan baku kadaluwarsa sebab tidak habis digunakan. Solusi yang diberikan adalah melakukan Business Process Reengineering (BPR) dengan konsep Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) dan melakukan analisis kinerja dengan metode Performance Prism dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) serta Key Performance Indicator (KPI). Penilaian kinerja KPI mengacu pada faset Performance Prism yang melibatkan semua stakeholder yang ada didalam perusahaan yaitu stakeholder pemilik, customer, karyawan, supplier dan masyarakat sekitar. Penerapan bisnis proses usulan pada Coffee Secret’s diimplementasikan menggunakan aplikasi ERP yaitu Dolibarr. Implementasi dengan aplikasi Dolibarr diuji dengan menggunakan metode User Acceptance Test (UAT). Hasil dari pengujian dengan metode UAT memiliki skor sebesar 400 menunjukkan bahwa penerapan menggunakan aplikasi Dolibarr berhasil.
QADRIYAT LINGVOAKSIOLOGIK KATEGORIYA SIFATIDA
Authors: MINNIQULOV Islom
Published: December 2022

Ushbu maqola qadriyat tushunchasini aksiolingvistik kategoriya sifatida oʻrganadi. Xususan, qadriyat tushunchasining mohiyati, konseptual tuzilishi, uning ijtimoiy hayotda tutgan oʻrni, aksiologik xususiyatlari va tilda voqelanish xususiyatlari muhokama qilinadi. Tadqiqot nazariy jihatdan amalga oshirilgan. Yaʼni ishda analiz, sintez, induksiya, deduksiya kabi umummantiqiy metodlar va mavhumlashtirish, umumlashtirish kabi nazariy metodlar asosida tadqiqot vazifalari amalga oshiriladi. Bu esa, oʻz oʻrnida, tadqiqot metodologiyasini belgilab beradi. Tadqiqot maqsadi qadriyat tushunchasining mohiyatini fanlararo integratsiya tamoyili asosida yoritish va uning aksiolingvistik xususiyatlarini tahlil qilishdan iborat. Tadqiqot natijasida quyidagi umumiy xulosalar shakllantirildi: qadriyat obyektiv olamning narsa, obyekt va hodisalarining salbiy va ijobiy qiymatini ifodalaydi; qadriyat tushunchasini uning deskriptiv, normativ va meta-normativ nazariyalari toʻliq taʼriflaydi; qadriyatlar nafaqat insonlarni toʻgʻri yoʻnaltirib turuvchi mezon, balki ularning harakatlarini baholovchi va ushbu bahoni izohlab beruvchi tushunchadir; baho qadriyatning lisoniy ifodasi boʻlib, qadriyat baholashda namoyon boʻladi. Shuningdek, baholash qadriyat sistemasiga asoslanadi. Baholashning tildagi ifodasi ijobiy, salbiy, neytral kabi aksiologik shkalada aks etadi; baholash muayyan kommunikativ vaziyatda turli til birliklari yordamida lingvistik va ekstralingvistik omillar taʼsirida amalga oshiriladi.
“BRACHIAL ARTERY PSEUDOANEURYSM SECONDARY TO OSTEOCHONDROMA OF PROXIMAL HUMERUS:A RARE CASE REPORT ”
Authors: Radharani K. , Harinath D. , Radhika G. , Ponnana Sravya
Published: December 2022

vascular complications of humeral osteochondromas are extremely rare .We describe a rare case of 16 year old boy who
presented to orthopedic OPD with complaints of swelling,which on radiological workup revealed sessile
osteochondroma with pseudoaneurysm of brachial artery .The diagnosis was based on systematic analyses of plain
radiograph of arm,ultrasound,computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging,as well as local clinical status in
form of a pulsating soft tissue mass.This case demonstrates that for all cases of large osteochondromas ,neurovascular
complications are to be looked for,even in unusual locations.
“PICTORAL REVIEW OF HYDATID CYSTS :USUAL AND UNUSUAL LOCATIONS”
Authors: Rani K. Radha , Sarada B. , Radhika G. , Prasanna Kumar P. Sai
Published: December 2022

Hydatid disease (HD), also known as echinococcal disease or
echinococcosis, is a worldwide zoonosis with a wide
geographic distribution. It can be found in almost all parts of
the body and usually remains silent for a long period of
time.(2)
ROUTINE IMMUNIZATION: ITS STATUS AND CHALLENGES IN CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Mishra Anvita , Ingole Abhishek
Published: December 2022

The picture of routine immunization (RI) in India has changed
drastically in the last two decades, with introduction of new
vaccines, intensification of programme to reach remote /
inaccessible rural and tribal areas and involvement of
multiple stakeholders in a concerted effort to increase
immunization coverage in the country. All this effort is towards
reducing the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) to 25 per 1000 live
births by 2030 under the Sustainable Development Goal
target, and to achieve this, the programme is reaching about
30 million pregnant women and a birth cohort of 26 million,
through 9 million immunization sessions annually
Leggere Dante “con le sexte, et con il regolo”
Authors: Camerota Filippo
Published: December 2022

The astronomical metaphors with which Dante in the Divine Comedy periodically provides the coordinates of his journey into the afterlife, suggest that the poet has materially drawn the cosmographic model of the afterworld by measuring the path taken on it, as pilots did during navigation. Renaissance commentators were certainly convinced of this, starting with Antonio di Tuccio Manetti, who around 1460 initiated a period of cosmographic studies on Dante’s hell that continued throughout the 16th century. The Florentine mathematician believed that to fully understand the architecture conceived by Dante in the womb of the Earth, it was necessary to have solid knowledge of geometry, arithmetic, cosmography and drawing. The globe, the nautical chart, the ruler and the compass were, therefore, the tools considered essential in order to give shape, size and location to the immense amphitheater of eternal damnation.
Dalle pietre agli alberi: celebrare Dante a Firenze fra il 1865 e il 2021
Authors: Rossi Federica
Published: December 2022

For centuries, the urban fabric of Florence has been, and continues to be, shaped by a Dantean topography that includes monuments as seen by Dante, but also by works created ex novo or built according to the principles of sytlistic restoration. The article uses this framework to reflect on new and restored works that pay homage to Dante by focusing on the long-term architectural and urban-landscape transformations favoured by Dante commemorations, from the first, Risorgimento-era centennial in 1865, to that of 2021. The emblematic cases addressed regard urban decoration (Enrico Pazzi’s statue in Piazza Santa Croce), new constructions (National Central Library of Florence), and Dantean topography (Dante’s House and Dante’s Star). In every era between 1865 and 2021 works honouring Dante have served to raise awareness of topical issues. On the other hand, as Pierre Nora wrote, “Toute commémoration est une transformation de l’événement passé au service des besoins du présent”.
La scala concavo-convessa nel Cortile del Belvedere: un ‘Danteum’ bramantesco?
Authors: Rinaldi Alessandro
Published: December 2022

The concave-convex staircase located in the exedra at the end of the Belvedere Court has not had the critical fortune that such an original – and problematic – invention would have deserved. On a formal level, the two flights can be schematically associated to a portion of a valley and a hilly formation made of steps. The stair would, therefore, symbolically indicate the shape of the terrain on which the Belvedere is located: the hill with the villa of Pope Innocent VIII on the one side and a “small valley in the middle” (according to Vasari) on the other. The stair could also contain another level of meaning connected to Bramante’s interest in Dante and to his competence as a cosmographer (Sabba Castiglione). The concave flight can be compared to the reconstruction of Dante’s Inferno, represented as an amphitheatre in Antonio Manetti’s version; while the convex section shows a strong similarity with the mountain of Purgatorio. On a planimetric view, the recomposed figure appears as a set of eight concentric circles that correspond to the eight circles of the Paradiso. The staircase would thus embody the specific features of the place where the Belvedere stands, while also creating a connection with Dante’s map of the otherworld.
Facciate parlanti. Per un’introduzione
Authors: Brodini Alessandro , Spagnolo Maddalena
Published: December 2022

Since antiquity, buildings have carried inscriptions on their surface. In particular, the habit of decorating façades with epigraphs spread in early modern Europe, in keeping with the all’antica revival. This issue of the journal investigates the role of new and ancient inscriptions (i.e. spolia) in secular and religious architecture from an aesthetic, political, literary and artistic point of view. Expression of the patron’s ambition and culture, the facciate parlanti engaged in a close dialogue with public spaces and their audience. While the inscriptions could be in different languages and media (carved on stone, graffitied or painted), they always retained a particular relationship with the building itself, as well as with the social and urban context.
L’iscrizione latina sulla facciata di palazzo Dedi-Staurenghi a Fossombrone. Cultura identitaria e antiquaria tra influssi e ricezioni di secondo Quattrocento
Authors: Aureli Giorgia
Published: December 2022

The façade of Palazzo Dedi Staurenghi in Fossombrone represents a significant example of the fifteenth-century architectural trends that derived from the cultural and artistic renewal policies promoted in Urbino and its surroundings by Federico da Montefeltro. Although interrupted, the Latin inscription in the frieze of the windows reveals the professional training and the personal interests of the patron, the jurist Paolo Dedi, an important member of the humanistic and antiquarian cultural society which developed in the town during this time.

The paper aims to analyse the role played by the inscription in the general image of the façade and in close relation with the urban space of the square in front of it. Considering the local cultural context, as well as other contemporary building examples, the essay also deals with archival research on the patronage and the humanistic interest in classical epigraphy, focusing on cultural references, treatises and handbooks of Roman capital letters.
Reading Pontano’s “libretto co’ fogli di marmo”
Authors: Wellington Gahtan Maia
Published: December 2022

This article explores Pontano’s funerary tempietto in Naples as a building in which inscribed text supplants the public functions normally accomplished through figural art. According special attention to the twelve sententiae which form the bulk of the exterior inscriptions – the facciate parlanti – the author highlights the uniqueness of placing a collection of ancient maxims on public display and demonstrates how Pontano’s printed gallery actively promotes dialogue with its visitors, embracing conversation, exchange and, ultimately, introspection as much as it celebrates the virtues of the deceased. While all of the sententiae draw from ancient literature and are consonant with Pontano’s moral treatises, only one, “know yourself” derives from the facade of a known building: the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. Combined with the chapel’s physical source in a Greek-styled freestanding cenotaph for Herodes Atticus’ wife, Anna Regilla, on the Via Appia, such a conceptual source from ancient Greek thought underscores the Greek, Socratic, Neoplatonic, conversational, and communicative contexts in which Pontano desired his tempietto to be read.
Le dimore dei letterati e il loro corredo epigrafico fra Quattro e Cinquecento
Authors: Harald Harald
Published: December 2022

The essay examines the function of epigraphical decorations in the houses built by some of the most prominent Italian men of letters active between 1450 and 1550: Pontano, Rota and Sannazaro in Naples, Ficino in Florence, Trissino in Vicenza, Ariosto in Ferrara and Giovio in Como. While demonstrating that these dwellings were specifically conceived and used as the homes of men of letters, it also points out a growing reluctance over time to apply inscriptions in their decoration, particularly in the design of the exteriors.

This may be connected to the functions of such houses, partly intended to host learned conversations which were stimulated not exclusively by written texts but also by various kinds of material items. This practice could enhance the categorising of their literary dwellers as ‘poeta faber’, thus adding to self-fashioning strategies designed to highlight the versatile talents of these men of letters.
HEC DOMUS EXPECTET: The Palazzetto Sander Façade and Constructing Sixteenth-Century German Identity in Rome
Authors: Culotta Alexis
Published: December 2022

This essay examines the chiaroscuro motifs and inscriptions included on the palazzetto Sander on via Santa Maria dell’Anima that was leased and renovated in the early sixteenth century by Johannes Sander von Nordhausen (1455-1544). While past scholarship has illuminated Sander’s biography, little has considered how his role in Rome and in the church might have influenced the decoration of his dwelling’s façade given the difficulty in elucidating the chronology of its development. The general assumption is that Sander proved pivotal to its design, yet scholars tend to conflate past and present when attempting to discern between the original façade and its modifications resulting from late nineteenth-century restorations. Despite this challenge, the palazzetto’s façade merits further inquiry given its significant position both literal – abutting the German Nationalkircke of Santa Maria dell’Anima – and metaphorical – at the hub of German presence in sixteenth-century Rome. This essay thus revisits the façade’s chiaroscuro motifs and inscriptions to argue that it played a role in fashioning Sander’s public persona as patron, cleric, and German diplomat through the ‘artifice’ of antiquity.
Epigrafi, armi, trofei. Il palazzo del cardinale Bonifacio Bevilacqua a Ferrara (1601)
Authors: Mattei Francesca
Published: December 2022

The essay focuses on the ‘talking’ façade of Palazzo Bevilacqua in Ferrara, lavishly decorated by trophies, panoplies, and eight mottos in Latin.

The text is divided into three parts. The first is dedicated to the analysis of the palace, with particular attention to the iconographic programme sculpted on the façade, refashioned by the cardinal Bonifacio Bevilacqua in 1601. The second focuses on the interpretation of the epigraphs in relation to the antiquarian culture of the city. The third proposes the reconstruction of the cultural biography of the patron of the building.

Through the analysis of published and unpublished documents and sources, the essay proposes the first in-depth investigation of Palazzo Bevilacqua, in order to place it in the artistic and cultural context of Ferrara, where the new political establishment – a few years after the Devolution to the Papal State (1598) – coexisted with the cultural legacy forged by the duke Alfonso II d’Este (1559-1597) and his entourage of antiquarians Enea Vico, Agostino Mosti and Pirro Ligorio.
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION FOR DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Muslicha Aria Nur Farida
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine effective communication for distance learning. Which is viewed from the presence, response, understanding information from lecturers, and use of student communication applications in effective communication for distance lectures. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Data were collected by administering a questionnaire accompanied by the reasons for choosing the answer chosen. The data in this study were analyzed descriptively which was presented in the form of a round diagram to describe effective communication for distance learning for students of the Islamic Education study program at the Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah University of Tanjung Redeb. The results showed that the attendance of students on a predetermined class schedule was 92%. Judging from the student response from the presence of lecturers by 100%. In terms of the student's ability to understand information from the lecturer, 55%. And in terms of online communication applications that are easier to use by students who are learning distance, WhatsApp is 62%. This shows that the message delivered by lecturers in distance learning can be accepted by all students. And the use of WhatsApp as a communication application that is most widely used by students has helped to realize effective communication for long-distance lectures.
Protests Against Injustice In “The Outcast” Novel By Okky Madasari (2014): Liberal Feminism Approach
Authors: Permatasari Ela Kristi
Published: December 2022

This research is carried out to describe the role of liberal feminism in the Outcast novel. The outcast represents Okky Madasari (the writer) for those whose are banished because of their belief. This research is about a social problems which are faced by an Ahmadi as an excommunication. The social problems which are discussed in this research are injustice. The purpose of this research is to expose  Maryam’s struggle to get justice for a religion organization called Ahmadi. .Based on the outcast novel the result of analysis shows that the role of liberal feminism is very important toward the social problem, social discrimination, criminality, educations, religion, economic and business, anxiety, psychoanalytic, traumatic experiences, sacrifice, and marriage norm.
Prevalence of Small Round Cell Tumors in Pediatric Age Group in the last 10 Years Registered in Al- Najaf Governorate
Authors: Alwaiely Luma , Musa Al-Turaihi Kaswer
Published: December 2022

Malignant small round cell tumors (MSRCT) are referred to as tumors made up of malignant small round cells. The cells in this type of neoplasms are tiny, rounded, and largely undifferentiated. Ewing's sarcoma (ES), peripheral neuroectodermal tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, retinoblastoma, neuroblastoma, hepatoblastoma, and nephroblastoma are a few of the more common ones. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence and types of pediatric small round cell tumors in Najaf Province/Iraq, over the 10 years period between 2010-2019.
Method: This is a retrospective observational study. Cases were collected from pathology laboratories in As-Sadr Medical City and some private laboratories in Najaf over a 10 year-period extending from 2010 to 2019.
Results: A 6366 pediatric surgical biopsy cases were reported during the study period and this represent 8.7% of all cases. Out of these cases, 108 cases with small round cell tumors (SRCT) have given a prevalence rate of 17 per 1000 pediatric cases and 1.5 per 1000 of total (73504) adult and pediatric cases during the same period. The mean age of these SRCT cases was 6.3± 1.6 (range: one month-19) years. The higher proportion of cases was reported in the age of 1-5 years, contributed for 43.5%. Male to female ratio is 59/108 vs. 49/108, respectively, the male to female ratio being at 1.2 to 1.0.
Conclusions: The mean age of SRCTs cases was 6.3± 1.6, ranging from one month to 19 years. The higher proportion of SRCTs cases was reported in the age ranging from 1-5 years; with a ratio of males to females being 1.2 to 1.0.
Resting-state QEEG Neuro-Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Treatment Planning of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Al-Salihy Adil Abdul-Rehman Siddiq
Published: December 2022

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a combination of complex neurodevelopment disabilities. Early resting-state EEG investigations of autism failed to identify consistent patterns of atypical neural activity. The evidence for the U-shaped profile of electrophysiological power alterations in ASD is primarily supportive, but a more hypothesis-driven effort is needed to confirm and validate it.
Aim of study: The primary objective of the present study was to investigate the resting-state QEEG neuro-biomarkers by amplitude analysis as a diagnostic tool for autistic children, compared with a normative group while recording qEEG during an eyes-open condition.
Patients and Methods: After excluding those with less than one-minute artifact-free EEG data or too many artifacts, the final participants were (N = 34) autistic children. The age range was 2-11 years (mean age 6.235 ± SD 2.7198 years), including 30 males (mean age 6.1667 ± SD 2.730 years) and four females (mean age 6.75 ± SD 2.986 years). For the qEEG recording, BrainMaster Discovery 20 module and BrainAvatar 4.0 Discovery (Acquisition software) were used.
Results: After calculating and analyzing all the QEEG data, the findings were categorized and confirmed the U-shaped power profile as an autism signature and as a diagnostic sign, characterized by excessive absolute power in low-frequencies (delta, theta) and high-frequencies bands (beta, hiBeta) and reduced absolute-power in a midrange frequency band (alpha).
Conclusions: Recent literature and our findings have shown that ASD individuals have disturbances of neural connectivity. Neurofeedback (NFB) treatment seems to be an excellent approach to regulating such disorders when using QEEG neuro-biomarkers as a part of treatment planning.
Two Sisters were Diagnosed with Childhood Systemic Lupus Erythematous
Authors: NASRAWI ALAA , Al Sunbly Heba Yihia
Published: December 2022

We are herein reporting two female siblings with childhood-onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). The children were diagnosed as having SLE in reverse birth order at ages 2 and 6 years. Younger sister's initial symptoms were serositis, proteinuria, and hemolytic anemia with laboratory findings of hypocomplementemia and positive ANA/anti-dsDNA antibody. After 18 months, the older sister presented with high-grade fever, arthralgia proteinuria, oral mucous ulcer, butterfly rash, and positive ANA/anti-dsDNA antibody.
Prevalence of LBP among physicians in Erbil city
Authors: Abdalla Mala Aram , Kader Media Shwan
Published: December 2022

Background: Physicians are always exposed to work-related risk factors that may result in many diseases. Many studies showed the high prevalence of LBP (LBP) among physicians in comparison to other musculoskeletal diseases. The present study aims to estimate the prevalence of LBP among physicians in Erbil city and to detect its related risk factors.
Subjects and methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted among physicians from all specialties inside two tertiary hospitals from Feb 1st, 2021 to Aug 2021.  A questionnaire prepared by the investigator was used for data collection. The severity of LBP was assessed by a visual analog scale: from 1-3 was considered mild pain, 4-6 was moderate, and 7-10 was severe pain.
Results: It has been found that the mean BMI difference between the two groups, with and without LBP, was (27.84 ± 1.18Vs 25.46 ± 1.28) with a significant p= 0.003. The proportion with irregular sleep was (83.07% Vs 22.53%) among both groups respectively with a statistically significant p=0.032. The overall prevalence rate of LBP among physicians was 78.6%; 71.4% were males and only 28.6% were females with a significant p=0.001. The result of logistic regression for the overweight, obese, regular sleeping, and lifting heavy objects, OR with 95% confidence intervals, were; 3.40 (0.37-30.6), 2.36(0.5-10.3), 1.57(0.99-2.48), and 2.63(1.63-4.25) respectively.
Conclusion: the prevalence of LBP among physicians appears to be high and constitutes a major health concern. The BMI, lifting heavy objects, and sleep patterns were good predictors of LBP among physicians.
Prevalence of Complications in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Extracting Gallbladder by Using Supra-Umbilical Port Versus Epigastric Port in Sulaimani Teaching Hospital: A Prospective Case Series Study
Authors: Ahmed Hiwa , Rashid ALI
Published: December 2022

Background: Depending on the surgeon's preference, different locations for trocar incision can be used to extract the gallbladder. Some studies are claiming that epigastric port is better for retrieval due to easiness for the surgeon as there is no need to change the position of the telescope and readjustment of the surgeon’s position. Other studies show the superiority of umbilical port in terms of pain.
Setting: Sulaimani Teaching Hospital.
Aims: The current work aims at evaluating the port site for gallbladder retrieval in LCin terms of time for extracting the specimen, frequency of port site pain, surgical site infection, and incisional hernia.
Patients and methods: This is a prospective randomized study including 108 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It was conducted in Sulaimani Teaching Hospital from October 1st, 2020, to September 30th, 2021. Patients were divided into two groups matched in gender and age: Group A: Gallbladder was extracted from the epigastric port while in Group B: Gallbladder was extracted from the supra-umbilical port.
Results: A two comparable groups of patients matched in gender and age were recruited with a mean age of 41.2 + 11.04 years ranged 20-68 years. Overall, 52.78 % (n=57) were female and 47.22% (n=51) were male with F/M ratio of 1.11/1. The time of the LCfor [21±4 min] was more in group B [n= 42, 38.9%] patients in contra to group A[n=37, 34.3%] patients, while for [33±2 minutes] it was more in group A [n= 6, 5.6% ] patients. Retrieval of the almost all the excised gall bladder (n=54, 98.18% patients) via supraumbilical port needs less time (≤5 minutes) in comparison to epigastric port (n=40, 75.47% patients).
Conclusion: Based on these findings the safety and ease of supra-umbilical port for extraction of gallbladder during LChas been better than that in using epigastric port. Furthermore, it has taken less operative time with less patients complained of pain or surgical site infection, abscess, and port site incisional hernia.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Initial Manifestation as Enlargement in Cervical, Axillary and Inguinal Lymphnodes: A Case Report
Authors: Jalal Aryan , AL-barzinji Niaz , Aref Sheelan
Published: December 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory disease that may affect the joints, skin, kidneys, lungs, nervous system, and serous membranes and/or other organs. Lymphadenopathy is characterized by changes in the characteristics and size of the lymph nodes. It results from reticuloendothelial proliferation secondary to inflammation, infection, or malignancies. Lymphadenopathy is common in SLE. It has been reported that lymph node enlargement is observed in 25-67% of SLE patients. We reported this thirty-three-year patient with presented with lymph node enlargement in cervical, axillary, and inguinal, joint pain, renal involvement and respiratory involvement diagnosed as Systemic lupus erythematosus according to ACR/EULAR criteria immunological and clinical domain SLICC (systemic lupus international collaborating clinics.

In conclusion, lymphadenopathy is a manifestation in SLE. As illustrated by the case presented here, it can precede the diagnosis of SLE by many years; It is possible that the factors that induce lymph node proliferation are also responsible for the development of autoantibodies.
Laparoscopic Sigmoidopexy for Acute Sigmoid Volvulus – A Case report with Review of Literature
Authors: Sangoi Chintan , Rangan H. K. , Joshi Abhijit
Published: December 2022

Sigmoid volvulus is the most common type of colonic volvulus and occurs when a portion or whole of the sigmoid colon twists around its blood supply. In sigmoid volvulus, this occurs at the base of the mesentery. Sigmoid volvulus often recurs and it is controversial whether preventive surgery should be performed in recurrent cases, especially in elderly and high-risk cases. Herein, we report the case of an 83 year old man with Parkinson’s disease who presented with acute sigmoid volvulus and was successfully treated with laparoscopic sigmoidopexy i.e. fixation of the untwisted colon to the abdominal wall. Laparoscopic sigmoidopexy may be an acceptable treatment for acute sigmoid volvulus in patients unwilling to undergo definitive resection with colostomy.
Differing abuse concepts in double tax conventions: At what level and to what extent can equality be realized?
Authors: Geringer Stefanie
Published: December 2022

Perceptions of unequal tax treatment are capable of having significant impact on taxpayer compliance. This effect could be considered particularly problematic in the context of different outcomes due to differing anti-abuse provisions, inter alia in double tax conventions. Against this background, this article sets out to explore treaty anti-abuse provisions specifically from an equality perspective and discuss whether, and to what extent, equality is realized at the treaty, EU and national levels. While it is argued that (the specific degree of) diverging tax assessments stemming from differing abuse concepts can be reasonably explained from a legal perspective, their wider socio-political implications should not be neglected. The article is founded on a comparative analysis to demonstrate that these effects are likely to specifically materialize in smaller economies and developing countries.
Fracturas de pilón tibial: Qué son, clasificaciones y manejo quirúrgico.
Authors: Enguídanos Celia , Sáez Elena , Torrecillas Francisco , Cucó Lucía
Published: December 2022

A single Tibial pylon fractures are articular injuries of the distal tibia. They are fractures caused by a high-energy mechanism, and in most cases involve the fibula. The most accepted classification is that of the AO/OTA. There are constant articular fragments that can have differents sizes and comminution: anterolateral, posterolateral and medial. They are best visualized by computed tomography (CT), so this study is essential before surgery. Soft tissue involvement, fracture pattern, patient profile and surgeon experience guide treatment. Therefore, understanding the fracture pattern and the forces that have caused the tibial failure is necessary to perform surgical approach.
Osteomielitis crónica. Bases del tratamiento quirúrgico
Authors: Martínez Julián
Published: December 2022

La osteomielitis crónica es un proceso inflamatorio progresivo del hueso y de los tejidos blandos circundantes que afecta fundamentalmente a la tibia y que se relaciona con la infección por Staphylococcus Aureus. Su manejo es complejo y requiere un diagnóstico precoz, una estadificación adecuada y un tratamiento radical, que se basará en 5 principios básicos: eliminar el tejido infectado, identificar el patógeno mediante muestras del tejido infectado, cubrir el espacio muerto restante, tratar la infección, ya sea de forma local o sistémica, y reparar el hueso y los tejidos blandos. Son muchos los tratamientos propuestos para llevar a cabo estos principios, y la elección recae en el especialista en función de su experiencia y el compromiso del paciente. A pesar de ello, el éxito terapéutico, y por ello el pronóstico, está claramente relacionado con el seguimiento de esos cinco principios.
Lipomas: mucho más que un “bultito de grasa”
Authors: Muñoz Forner Isabel
Published: December 2022

Los tumores lipomatosos son un grupo común de lesiones mesenquimatosas. A lo largo de los años, los principales cambios en la clasificación de los tumores lipomatosos incluyeron la adición de varias variantes nuevas de lipoma, el uso del término lipoma atípico para liposarcoma bien diferenciado del tejido subcutáneo y el reconocimiento de la entidad liposarcoma desdiferenciado. Los lipomas, el tumor lipomatoso más común, representan casi la mitad de todas las lesiones benignas. En su forma típica, rara vez presentan problemas de diagnóstico para el patólogo. Sin embargo, los lipomas que se encuentran en ubicaciones profundas (p. ej., lipoma intramuscular) o aquellos que tienen características inusuales (p. ej., lipoma condroide, angiolipoma celular, lipoma de células fusiformes/pleomórfico) pueden confundirse con un liposarcoma. Estudios citogenéticos recientes han reafirmado la naturaleza separada de muchas de las variantes de lipoma.
Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMK
Authors: Setyanto  , Rahmat Zulfan Fauzi  , Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

One of the benchmarks in determining the level of student success in knowing and understanding a lesson is learning outcomes. Each student has different characteristics and enthusiasm for learning. Someone with independent learning takes the initiative and does not depend on others to solve the problems they face. This study intends to examine the effect of independent learning on students' mathematics learning outcomes in class XI SMK students. The research was conducted using a survey method in one of the private vocational schools in Sleman Regency. This study examines the relationship between student learning independence and student learning outcomes. After testing the hypothesis, it shows that there is an influence between students' learning independence on students' mathematics learning outcomes. The magnitude of the influence of student independence on student learning outcomes is 74% and 26% is influenced by other variables.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MAMEONG-MEONGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KEBUGARAN JASMANI
Authors: I Putu Gede Aryananda  , Kadek Yogi Parta Lesmana  , Peby Gunarto
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi kebugaran Jasmani,melalui implementasi permainan tradisional mameong-meongan jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IV SD N 2 Guwang yang Terdiri dari 28 siswa dengan jumlah sisiwa laki-laki sebanyak 20 orang dan siswa perempuan sebanyak 8 orang, Urutan penelitian ini terdiri dari empat alur yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, Pengamatan, dan refleksi teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan RPP, Lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi serta analisis data mengunakan deskripsi presentase, hasil analisis data penelitian mengenai hasil belajar materi kebugaran jasmnai lari zig-zag, balance test, lari cepat 30 meter diambil Pada Aspek pengetahuan siklus I nilai ketuntasannya adalah (85%) dan pada siklus II menjadi (89%) Pada aspek keterampilan siklus I nilai ketuntasannya adalah (60%) dan pada siklus II menjadi (93%). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Impelementasi permainan tradisional mameong-meongan berpengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar materi kebugaran jasmani lari zig-zag, balance test dan lari cepat 30 meter.
PENGARUH KEBUGARAN JASMANI, STATUS GIZI, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PJOK SISWA SMK ABDURRAB KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Trio Nanda Putra  , Alnedral  , Bafirman  , Wilda Welis  , Damrah  , Bambang Muhammad Arba’i  , Boy Sandy
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kebugaran jasmani, status gizi dan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar PJOK. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Abdurrab Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisi jalur (path analysis), yaitu menggunakan persamaan struktural yang melihat kualitas dimensi pengaruh- pengaruh Kesegaran Jasmani (X1), Status Gizi (X2), Motivasi Siswa (X3) Terhadap Hasil Belajar PJOK (Y). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung variabel penyebab terhadap variabel akibat. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada variabel kebugaran jasmani, status gizi, motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru, ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara simultan Kebugaran Jasmani (X1), Status Gizi (X2), Motivasi Belajar (X3) dan Hasil Belajar (Y) didapatkan Rsquare = 0,330 atau pengaruh sebesar 33%, dimana terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara kebugaran jasmani, status gizi, motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru.
TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI DESA BAYAT KECAMATAN BELANTIKAN RAYA
Authors: Sastro Desmianto Ginting
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani Siswa SD Negeri di Desa Bayat Kecamatan Belantikan Raya belum berjalan secara maksimal dikarenakan masih banyak siswa yang memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang rendah dan kurang bersungguh-sungguh dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani  dan motivasi belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Desa Bayat Kecamatan Belantikan Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Ex-Post Facto dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa putra dan putri yang duduk di kelas IV, V dan VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Desa Bayat Kecamatan Belantikan Raya yang berjumlah 122 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan demikian jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang. Teknik pengambilan data untuk tingkat kebugaran jasmani menggunakan TKJI untuk usia 10-12 tahun sedangkan data motivasi belajar diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif bentuk persentase. Dari analisis data diperoleh hasil : 1) Tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa SDN di desa bayat kecamatan belantikan raya sebagian besar berada pada kategori kurang sebanyak 53 anak ( 56,99 %), diikuti kategori cukup sebanyak 38 anak ( 40,86 %) dan sebanyak 2 anak berada pada kategori baik (2,15 %) dan tidak ada yang berada pada kategori baik sekali maupun kurang sekali. 2)  Tingkat Motivasi belajar siswa SDN di desa bayat kecamatan belantikan raya sebanyak 66 siswa atau (71%) dalam kategori tinggi diikuti sebanyak 26 siswa atau (28%) dalam kategori sedang dan Sebanyak 1 siswa atau (1%) salam kategori rendah.
TINGKAT PENDERITA DIABETES DAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT PESERTA SENAM DI KELURAHAN SUKOMANUNGGAL SURABAYA
Authors: Nabila Salsa Aryandri  , Ulfina Aliya Sulhana
Published: December 2022

Penyakit degeneratif merupakan penyakit yang terjadi seiring dengan bertambahnya usia dimana fungsi sistem organ akan mengalami penurunan. Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus termasuk dalam penyakit utama yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Sukomanunggal. Karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penderita diabetes dan hipertensi pada masyarakat peserta senam di Kelurahan Sukomanunggal, Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling dari hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh sebanyak 52 orang dengan didominasi jenis kelamin perempuan (69,2%) dan rentang usia 56-65 tahun (32,3%). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah glukometer Easy Touch GCU untuk mengukur kadar gula darah dan tensimeter digital sebagai alat pengukur tekanan darah. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini berupa: (1) Distribusi hipertensi dan kategorinya, (2) Distribusi diabetes dan kategorinya. Dengan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan masyarakat Kelurahan Sukomanunggal untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah timbulnya penyakit degeneratif di kemudian hari.
MICROSTRUCTURE AND TENSILE PROPERTIES OF A RECENT INTER-CRITICALLY AUSTENITIZED QUENCHED AND PARTITIONED STEEL
Authors: Refaiy Hoda , Fouad Mai , Hoda Nasr El-Din  , Eman H. El-shenawy
Published: December 2022

Quenched and partitioned steel is a promising grade of advanced high-strength steel "Third Generation" for industrial applications such as the automotive industry. This research aimed to develop a novel ultra-high-strength quenched and partitioned steel with good ductility from a novel alloy with the composition of 0.37C- 3.65Mn- 0.65Si- 0.87Al- 1.5Ni-0.05P, wt.% which is non-standard. This quenched and partitioned steel was developed by inter-critical austenitization followed by quenching to a temperature below Martensite start temperature (80 and 120 oC), then partitioning at 450 oC for different times (20, 40, 60, 100, 140, and 180 s). Scanning electron microscope and X-Ray diffraction were utilized to investigate the microstructure and retained austenite characteristics. The tensile properties of developed Q&P specimens were also investigated. The results demonstrated that the specimen quenched at 120 oC and partitioned for 180s achieved a maximum strength elongation balance of 26 GPa.%. Both the specimens quenched at 80 and 120 oC displayed a decrease in strength values with extending holding time due to the tempering of primary martensite. Increasing partitioning time for the specimens quenched at 120 oC led to enhancing elongation, where a maximum total elongation of 19.7% was achieved for the partitioning time of 180s.
GRAIN SIZE EVOLUTION, MECHANICAL AND CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF PRECIPITATE STRENGTHENED Cu-Ni ALLOY
Authors: Nwaeju Cynthia , Eboh Amarachukwu , Edoziuno Francis
Published: December 2022

Grain size characteristics, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of Cu-10%Ni alloy heat treated at three different temperatures and times were investigated and compared with the synthesized alloy. Mechanical properties such as UTS, ductility, hardness, and impact strength were determined. An optical metallurgical microscope was used to examine the structural properties. ImageJ software was also used to measure the grain size distribution of the alloys. The corrosion behaviour of the produced Cu-10%Ni alloys is analyzed by potentiodynamic polarization and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). After corrosion testing, the surface morphology of the exposed samples is analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy. The corrosion rate of precipitate strengthened Cu-10%Ni alloy decreases and ultimate tensile strength, ductility, and hardness increase as the average grain size distribution decreases. The non-heat treated Cu-10%Ni alloy showed a peak value of corrosion rate and average grain size, but a lower value of mechanical properties. An increase in residual stress follows an increase in grain size distribution, which lowers the strength and increases corrosion rates due to more active sites. The research outcome has enabled the improvement of the mechanical and corrosion properties of Cu-10%Ni alloys as a component for marine and automobile applications.
NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON CLINCH-BONDED HYBRID JOINING OF STEEL SHEET DX53D+Z
Authors: Kaščák Ľuboš , Cmorej Denis , Slota Ján , Spišák Emil , Varga Ján
Published: December 2022

The automotive industry is characterized by the fact that it uses an entire range of materials. These are materials with different mechanical properties, thicknesses, and even different combinations. A variety of joining methods, such as clinching, is used to join this range of materials. However, sometimes it is necessary to combine several methods of joining materials. The paper deals with the evaluation of the properties of joints, which are created by a combination of mechanical joining and adhesive bonding. Two types of adhesives were used: adhesive based on epoxy resin and adhesive based on acrylate polymers. Double-sided hot-dip galvanized steel sheets DX53D+Z with a thickness of 0.8 mm were used to join with this combination of joining techniques. Numerical simulation tools were used to assess the joinability of materials. The simulation results were verified by the results from the experiments of real test samples. Samples joined by the clinching method combined with epoxy resin adhesives achieved higher load-bearing values and no cracks or any other type of failures were observed in these joints.