bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SynBio: A Progressive Open Access Journal Publishing New Horizons in the Synthetic Biology
Authors: Rehm Bernd H. A.
Published: November 2021

It is my pleasure to inaugurate the new open access journal, SynBio (ISSN: 2673-9259) [...]
Phage Cocktail Development against Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida Strains Is Compromised by a Prophage
Authors: Hosseini Nava , Paquet Valérie E. , Chehreghani Mahdi , Moineau Sylvain , Charette Steve J.
Published: November 2021

Aquaculture is a rapidly growing food production sector. Fish farmers are experiencing increasing problems with antibiotic resistance when fighting against pathogenic bacteria such as Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida, the causative agent of furunculosis. Phage therapy may provide an alternative, but effective use must be determined. Here, we studied the inhibition of A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida strains by five phages (HER98 [44RR2.8t.2], HER110 [65.2], SW69-9, L9-6 and Riv-10) used individually or as combinations of two to five phages. A particular combination of four phages (HER98 [44RR2.8t.2], SW69-9, Riv-10, and HER110 [65.2]) was found to be the most effective when used at an initial multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 1 against the A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida strain 01-B526. The same phage cocktail is effective against other strains except those bearing a prophage (named Prophage 3), which is present in 2/3 of the strains from the province of Quebec. To confirm the impact of this prophage, we tested the effectiveness of the same cocktail on strains that were either cured or lysogenized with Prophage 3. While the parental strains were sensitive to the phage cocktail, the lysogenized ones were much less sensitive. These data indicate that the prophage content of A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida can affect the efficacy of a cocktail of virulent phages for phage therapy purposes.
Chronic Macular Oedema as a Late MIRAgel-Related Complication
Authors: Chean Chung Shen , Lim Christina S. , Mudhar Hardeep-Singh , Lokovitis Evangelos , Sampath Raghavan
Published: November 2021

Background: MIRAgel® (MIRA, Waltham, MA, USA) is a hydrogel scleral buckle introduced in 1979 to treat rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. Its use was discontinued because late complications that require surgical removal were reported. Methods: Case report. Results: We report a case of left eye MIRAgel® buckle surgery 28 years ago presenting with a tender palpable erythematous swelling at the lower lid, with marked conjunctival chemosis and progressive ophthalmoplegia. Imaging revealed a large, well-defined, horseshoe-shaped lesion in the extraconal space of the left orbit with globe distortion, with histological confirmation of an expanded hydrogel buckle. He recovered well following removal of the explant but developed chronic macular oedema a year later, which persisted despite sub-Tenon’s triamcinolone injections. Repeat imaging demonstrated remaining hydrogel explant. Macular oedema settled well upon successful surgical removal with no recurrence to date. Conclusion: Our case is the first to describe macular oedema as a late MIRAgel-related complication, with complete removal of the explant being the definitive treatment. Macular oedema indicates postoperative inflammation secondary to the remaining explant fragments. Given the friability of hydrolysed MIRAgel®, we recommend ophthalmologists to warn patients regarding the possibility of further inflammation in the globe or the orbit in case of incomplete removal.
Observation and Analysis of Water Temperature in Ice-Covered Shallow Lake: Case Study in Qinghuahu Lake
Authors: Ding Falong , Mao Zeyu
Published: November 2021

Water temperature serves as a key environmental factor of lakes and the most basic parameter for analyzing the thermal conditions of a water body. Based on the observation and analysis of the water temperature of Qinghuahu Lake in the Heilongjiang Province of China, this paper analyzed the variation trend of the heat flux, effective thermal diffusivity of the icebound water, and revealed the temporal and spatial variation law of the water temperature and the transfer law beneath the ice on a shallow lake in a cold region. The results suggested a noticeable difference existing in the distribution of water temperature beneath the ice during different periods of ice coverage. During the third period, the water temperature vertically comprised three discrete layers, each of which remained unchanged in thickness despite the alternation of day and night. Sediment–water heat flux and water–ice heat flux both remained positive values throughout the freezing duration, averaging about 3.8–4.1 W/m2 and 9.8–10.3 W/m2, respectively. The calculated thermal diffusivity in late winter was larger than molecular, and the time-averaged values increased first and then decreased with water depth, reaching a maximum at a relative depth of 0.5. This research is expected to provide a reference for studies on the water environment of icebound shallow lakes or ponds in cold regions.
Determining the Optimal Biomass of Macrophytes during the Ecological Restoration Process of Eutrophic Shallow Lakes
Authors: Hu Wen , Wei Weiwei , Ye Chun , Li Chunhua , Zheng Ye , Shi Xiaogang , Chang Manqi , Chen Hongsen
Published: November 2021

Many studies have shown that macrophytes play a significant role in controlling eutrophication; however, only a few of these are based on macrophyte biomass. Based on the growth characteristic of macrophytes, we propose an approach for the assessment of the optimal biomass of macrophytes in the decay and growth periods in Lake Datong (a shallow lake), using a lake ecological model. The results showed that the pollution load of the lake should be reduced by 50% while conforming to the Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (EQSSW) Class Ⅲ. In contrast, with an increase in the pollution load of 5%, the results indicate that the lake may deteriorate to a turbid state over the next few years. The macrophyte biomass should be harvested during the decay period, when 80% biomass is beneficial to the water quality of the eutrophic shallow lake. Based on macrophyte simulation from 2020–2024, the wet biomass of macrophytes should be controlled at 5.5 kg/m2. The current macrophyte biomass in Lake Datong is four-fold higher than the simulated optimal biomass. This study provides a reference for the adequate ecological restoration of the lake and its subsequent maintenance, as well as scientific support for improving the comprehensive evaluation standard of healthy lakes and the theoretical basis of lake ecological restoration.
The Impact of the Changes in Climate, Land Use and Direct Human Activity on the Discharge in Qingshui River Basin, China
Authors: Zhang Mengxue , Stodolak Radosław , Xia Jianxin
Published: November 2021

Climate, land use and human activity have an impact on the Qingshui River in Chongli County. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was used to separately analyze the contributions of climate, land use and direct human activity on the discharge variations. The results indicated that human activity had been the dominant factor for the discharge decrease, while climate and land use change had a positive influence on the discharge increase. The contributions of these three factors were −56.24%, 38.59% and 5.17%, respectively. Moreover, on the seasonal scale, the impact of those factors was consistent with their impact on the annual scale. Human activity was the main factor for discharge decrease in the summer, the contribution accounting for −77.13%. Due to the over-extraction of groundwater for irrigation and use in the mining industry, the discharge showed a decreasing tendency, which has the potential to place stress on sustainable water use in the future. The result of the study may contribute to the optimization of water resource allocation and management.
Electron-Ion Coupling Mechanism to Construct Stable Output Performance Nanogenerator
Authors: Ba Yan-Yuan , Bao Jing-Fu , Liu Xin-Tian , Li Xiao-Wen , Deng Hai-Tao , Wen Dan-liang , Zhang Xiao-Sheng
Published: November 2021

Recently, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have been promoted as an effective technique for ambient energy harvesting, given their large power density and high energy conversion efficiency. However, traditional TENGs based on the combination of triboelectrification effect and electrostatic induction have proven susceptible to environmental influence, which intensively restricts their application range. Herein, a new coupling mechanism based on electrostatic induction and ion conduction is proposed to construct flexible stable output performance TENGs (SOP-TENGs). The calcium chloride doped-cellulose nanofibril (CaCl
2
-CNF) film made of natural carrots was successfully introduced to realize this coupling, resulting from its intrinsic properties as natural nanofibril hydrogel serving as both triboelectric layer and electrode. The coupling of two conductive mechanisms of SOP-TENG was comprehensively investigated through electrical measurements, including the effects of moisture content, relative humidity, and electrode size. In contrast to the conventional hydrogel ionotronic TENGs that require moisture as the carrier for ion transfer and use a hydrogel layer as the electrode, the use of a CaCl
2
-CNF film (i.e., ion-doped natural hydrogel layer) as a friction layer in the proposed SOP-TENG effectively realizes a superstable electrical output under varying moisture contents and relative humidity due to the compound transfer mechanism of ions and electrons. This new working principle based on the coupling of electrostatic induction and ion conduction opens a wider range of applications for the hydrogel ionotronic TENGs, as the superstable electrical output enables them to be more widely applied in various complex environments to supply energy for low-power electronic devices.
Examination of Physiological Changes Seen in Workers Using Breathing Masks During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sultanoğlu Hasan , Boğan Mustafa , Sultanoğlu Tuba Erdem , Altınsoy Hasan Baki
Published: November 2021

Background: There are very few studies in the literature evaluating the effects of mask use on physiological parameters. Objectives: This study aims to examine physiological changes due to masks in healthcare workers who use respiratory masks for long hours in the emergency room during the pandemic process. Methods: Cross-sectional and prospective study was carried out with healthcare professionals with an FFP2 type valve mask. The participants’ transcutaneous oxygen saturation, pulse, and respiratory rate were measured before wearing the respirator mask and at 30 and 60 minutes after wearing the mask. Results: SPO2 values of the participants decreased gradually at 0th, 30th, and 60th minutes and respiratory rate increased gradually at 0th, 30th, and 60th minutes. The statistically significant difference arises from the 0 and 60 minutes values. Higher SPO2 values were found at 0 and 30 minutes in non-smokers. SPO2 value gradually decreased in non-smokers at 0, 30, and 60 minutes, but no significant decrease was observed in non-smokers. Pulse rate was found to be higher at 60th minute compared to 0th minute in non-smokers. No significant difference was found between smokers and non-smokers. The respiratory rate gradually increased in smokers at 0th, 30th, and 60th minutes. SPO2 values were lower at the 60th minute compared to the 0th minute in both women and men. There was no significant difference in pulse rates. Respiratory rate was found to be higher at 60th minute in men than at 0th minute. Conclusion: It is recommended to follow the physiological parameters and to regulate the working conditions when necessary.
The protective effects of eugenol on metabolic-syndrome, renal damages
Authors: Kourkinejad Gharaei Fatemeh , Lakzaei Halimeh , Niazi Abbass Ali , Jahantigh Mehdi , Shahraki Mohammad Reza , Safari Tahereh
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome consists of a group of abnormities which is involved with chronic kidney disease and nephropathy. Eugenol is an important phenolic component, which is present in many plants’ essential oils such as cloves oil with antioxidant effects. Objectives: Our study planned to demonstrate eugenol’s effects over nephrotoxicity derived from metabolic syndrome. Materials and Methods: Thirty-five male Wistar rats were picked accidentally and then divided into five groups including 1) tap water; 2) water with fructose10%; 3) water with fructose + sweet almond oil and administered intraperitoneally; 4) water with fructose+ eugenol 50 mg/kg/d and administered intraperitoneally; 5) water with fructose+ eugenol 100 mg/kg/d administered intraperitoneally. This regime lasted for 60 days, and at the beginning of day 31st, injections started for 30 days. Assessment of serum, urine and renal parameters (in homogenized kidney tissue) were conducted in the last step. Results: The results argued that the induction of metabolic syndrome following renal injury has significantly increased serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) levels in the fructose group. Consumption of eugenol resulted in a significant reduction in the level of these two biochemical factors (P < 0.05). The renal level of malondialdehyde (MDA) increased in the fructose group while treatment with a dose of 50 eugenol decreasing its level (P < 0.05). Proteinuria and kidney tissue damage score (KTDS) increased in the fructose group compared with the tap water group (P < 0.001). It is noteworthy that treatment with eugenol did not affect the level of proteinuria and KTDS with any of the used doses. Conclusion: Our results indicated the improvement of renal functioning and decrease in lipid peroxidation, although eugenol doses used in this study did not reduce proteinuria and KTDS.
Pemanfaatan limbah kolam lele (clarias sp.) Sebagai pupuk organik dalam penerapan akuaponik
Authors: Galang Prakosa Dimas
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek sistem akuaponik terhadap normalisasi kualitas air budidaya lele organik, tingkat survival rate ikan Lele serta pertumbuhan tanaman Kangkung pada sistem akuaponik. Metode penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan padat tebar berbeda yaitu P1 (100 ekor/m2), P2 (250 ekor/m2), dan P3 (500 ekor/m2). Parameter yang diukur adalah kualitas air media budidaya ikan Lele meliputi NH3, NO2, NO3, pH, dan Oksigen terlarut, serta tingkat kelulushidupan ikan Lele dan pertumbuhan tanaman Kangkung (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan lebar daun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemeliharaan ikan lele dengan sistem akuaponik dengan tanaman Kangkung dapat menstabilkan kualitas air. Nilai kualitas air NH3 (0 – 0.1 ppm), NO2 (0 – 0.881 ppm), NO3 (0 – 1.443 ppm), pH (6 – 7.8), dan oksigen terlarut (4.5 – 6.2 ppm). Nilai survival rate P1 (95.2%), P2 (94.3%), P3 (89.6%). Pertumbuhan tanaman Kangkung terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan P3 yaitu tinggi tanaman 37.2 cm, lebar daun 2.5 cm, dan jumlah daun 24 helai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas air relative stabil. Semakin tinggi pada tebar semakin rendah tingkat survival rate ikan Lele, disisi lain semakin tinggi padat tebar semakin bagus pertumbuhan tanaman Kangkung.
KEWENANGAN DEWAN PEMBINA DAN PENGENDALI PENGELOLAAN KOLABOATIF (DP3K) TAMAN NASIONAL KAYAN MENTARANG (TNKM) NASIONAL KAYAN MENTARANG (TNKM)
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Abstract KMNP (Taman Nasional Kayan Mentarang) collaborative management essentially an innovation in the management of National Parks in Indonesia that promote mutual interests, shared responsibility, the role and benefits between government, local communities and NGOs. In this paper, the issue raised is the authority of the Dewan Pembina dan Pengendali Pengelolaan Kolaboratif (DP3K) KMNP. The aim of this study was to determine and analyze the authority of the Board of Trustees and Collaborative Management Controller (DP3K) Kayan. This type of research is the study of normative juridical approach to legislation and conceptual approach and the use of primary and secondary law with a qualitative analysis approach. Based on the results, the conclusion that the authority DP3K TNKM among others embodies the aspirations of the parties in order to develop and control the implementation of collaborative management KMNP.Keywords: National Parks, collaborative management, Authority.
KEDUDUKAN PERJANJIAN BERSAMA (PB) TERHADAP PERJANJIAN KERJA BERSAMA (PKB) DALAM HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Singadimedja Muhammad Holy One N
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKLegally that the relationship between workers and employers are the same even though the socio-economic position between employees and employers is different, the nature of the employment law has resulted in employment relationships are not always harmonious between workers / unions and employers in industrial relations, the number of employers who eliminate or reduce workers' rights to conduct collective bargaining (PB) to deviate the collective Labour agreement (CLA), whereas in the company there has been a Labour agreement (CLA) is still valid by reason of the collective labor agreement (CLA), which is not in accordance with laws and regulations.The conclusion obtained is that the position of the Collective Agreement (PB) as a Source of Law Autonomous Employment Law is part of the Collective Labor Agreement for the duration of the validity of PKB there are things that do not fit in the employment relationship so it is possible made the Collective Agreement which will then be included in the change PKB with the provisions PB must be registered at the Industrial Relations court, the legal effect of the NT tertentangan with CLA, PB may be declared null and void, cancellation of PB can be done through the judicial land in the area of collective agreements made, since the Industrial Relations court has no competence to resolve disputes cancellation of the Collective Agreement. Keywords: Position, the Collective Agreement, Working Agreement
PERSAMAAN HUKUM KEBEBASAN BERPOLITIK ANGGOTA TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA DAN KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawan Basuki
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT  The members of INA and PIR don’t give right to vote and be elected in general elections because there is worried about right to vote and be elected will be bringing on not neutral in general election, with the result that general elections principle is direct, general, secret, honest, and fair will not be achieved if right to vote and be elected is given. Although that worried still be able to debate in theoretical. It is becaused if right to vote and be elected for members of INA and PIR are given, so will not influence the vote result majority in general elections. The concept  to give right to vote and be elected  for members INA and PIR in general elections need to be implemented, because in the first general elections in 1955 the members of INA and PIR follow to vote and be elected in general election, and than there was not problem happen in thats time. Because of that  be alternative thought bargained  in this thesis; The concept  of  legal protection  for members INA and PIR in political freedom is looked from human right protection principle is given  freedom for members INA and PIR  to vote the candidates house representatives, house representative region, house representative people, President and Vice President with free without any pressures from the institution INA and PIR. And than  for the members INA and PIR propose their self as candidates the members House Representative, House Representative Region, House Representative People, President and Vice President permitted to be candidate as form of political freedom to every people Keyword: legal equality, political freedom, general election.
PERLAWANAN PIHAK KETIGA (DERDEN VERZET) TERHADAP EKSEKUSI BARANG BUKTI ATAS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN YANG TELAH BERKEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP( INKRACHT VAN GEWIJSDE) TERKAIT TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Gunawan Fatria
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT A judge's decision concerning evidence in a criminal case is not closed, possibly causing problems in the future. Including the emergence of resistance by third parties who feel that their rights and interests have been harmed by the evidence.The research method used is a normative juridical research method with a conceptual approach, a legal approach and case approach.Based on the results of the study can be concluded first; Ratio Desidendy the decision of the Binjai District Court Number: 22 / Pdt.Plw / 2012 / PN.BJ dated 21 February 2013 that resistance was the guarantor of Darman's debt to the CV Showroom. Jaya Mobilindo because of the principal agreement to buy and  sell 1 unit of car carried out by Darman with CV Showroom. Jaya Mobilindo, where resistance does not know the relationship between Darman and the Survived Als. Adi related to the a quo car unit. Therefore according to the provisions of article 24 of Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning the Fiduciary Guarantee above, then The opponent should not be burdened with the obligation  to bear the risk of loss of objects that are used as fiduciary guarantees for unlawful acts committed by Suriadi Als. Adi, Defendant in Case No. 265 / Pid.B / 2012 / PN.BJ. Therefore, opponents are third parties with good intentions that must be protected by their rights and interests.Second: The third party's legal efforts to defend civil rights against the execution of evidence related to criminal offenses are by carrying out resistance efforts (derdenverzet. As an extraordinary legal measure used by third parties to refute or fight the execution of seizures carried out by the court. this law is carried out by third parties with the intention that their rights and interests are harmed as a result of the execution of seizure to get legal protection.Criminal legal measures can also be taken by third parties when their interests and rights are harmed as a result of a court decision in a criminal case. Third party property is used as evidence in a criminal case, because it is used by the defendant in committing a crime, so that one of the dictums of the court decision in the criminal case is confiscating evidence for a country that is actually owned by a third party that is not involved am criminal case. Keywords, Derden Verzet, Decision, Execution, Evidence, Criminal Act
PENENGGELAMAN KAPAL TERKAIT TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL FISHING SEBELUM ADANYA PUTUSAN PENGADILAN YANG BERKEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP
Authors: Prasetya Banan
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThis research will be reviewed by the legal facts of the act of sinking illegal fishing vessels conducted by law enforcement officers or fisheries investigators in the Indonesian Fisheries Waters. The sinking of ships was carried out given the increasingly widespread theft of fish by foreign ships. An interesting legal issue to explore is about the sinking of illegal fishing vessels in a review of Indonesia's legal perspective. The purpose of this study is to analyse the sinking of ships related to the crime of illegal fishing before a court decision has permanent legal force, whether it is following applicable law. The next objective is to analyse the legal consequences of the ship sinking in the practice of enforcing illegal fishing criminal acts before a court decision has permanent legal force. This research is legal research with normative legal research type so that the analysis method used is a qualitative study that is built based on legal arguments to answer the problematic issues of this research law. The results showed that the act of sinking illegal fishing vessels in Indonesian fisheries waters by law enforcement officers or Indonesian fisheries investigators, normatively dogmatically, was following the provisions of Indonesian national law, which had been informed in Article 69 Paragraph 4 of Law Number 45 the Year 2009 regarding Fisheries, has also been by the provisions of international law, as regulated in Article 73 of UNCLOS 1982. Furthermore, the legal consequences of the sinking of illegal fishing vessels before the existence of a court decision have permanent legal force, normatively, has juridical implications on three things, namely: First, after the sinking of illegal fishing vessels became the basis for law enforcement officers or fisheries investigators to conduct further investigations within the formal criminal law enforcement framework; Second, the sinking of the ship has a legal effect on the status of the ship that sunk into status as evidence of the proceeds of crime or criminal acts that can be confiscated; Third, the sinking of the illegal fishing vessel has legal implications on the offender who can be subject to the status of a suspect and can even be raised to the status of a defendant of an illegal fishing crime. The author recommends that the Indonesian government through the foreign ministry should make diplomatic efforts to the international community to urge the United Nations to make illegal fishing a transnational crime. The procedure of permanent sinking of illegal fishing vessels, should not only be limited to the regulations of the Director-General of Fisheries but by the Indonesian government in the form of special legislation. Kata Kunci: Penenggelaman Kapal, Illegal Fishing, dan Penegakan Hukum
POLITIK HUKUM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN, DILIHAT DARI PERLINDUNGAN WHISTLEBLOWER (SAKSI PELAPOR) DAN SAKSI AHLI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Irawan Aris
Published: November 2021

Abstract The configuration of legal politics always influences the development (character) of legal products. democratic political configurations always give birth to responsive character laws, the Eradication and Prevention Policy on Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism, which states that there is a need for a law regulating witness protection. In the light of the Witness and Victim Protection Act, it turns out that the law on the protection of witnesses and victims in terms of legal politics has not yet been able to meet the needs of the community. There should have been a government policy in the form of a law to protect the reporting witnesses or also called the Whistleblower, as well as expert witnesses, meaning that the existing laws are not in accordance with community needs (not responsive to community development) Keywords: Politics of Law, Legal Protection, Reporting Witness, Expert Witness
Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021
Authors: ARTİK Yakup , CESUR Nevra , KENAR Levent , ORTATATLI Mesut
Published: November 2021

Disaster is defined as the holistic state of natural or human-induced events that develop suddenly, whose controllability requires a systematic approach, which interrupts or stops social life and causes loss of life, property and often cannot be overcome with local capacity. Biological disasters can be human-induced as well as naturally infectious diseases and epidemiological emergencies. Considering the potential of the 21st century, biological disasters have played a role in influenza infections such as Swine Flu (H1N1), Bird Influenza (H5N1), and the Coronavirus family. Considering the disasters in which medical CBRN agents are effective, we evaluated the data in this study to determine the risk management of biological disasters. Since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020, the first 15 countries are included in the list based on the total cumulative order of the cases and the 12-week case of SARS-CoV-2 in the first quarter of 2021. We tried to evaluate the analysis of data, mortality rates, and the point reached in vaccination within this timeline to provide an overview of 2021 in this research study.
Torziós rezgéscsillapítás lehetőségei belsőégésű motorokban
Authors: Kocsis Gergely , Vadászné Bognár Gabriella
Published: November 2021

A belsőégésű motorok torziós vibrációs problémái időszerű járműipari kérdések. A viszkózus torziós rezgéscsillapítók fejlesztése numerikus eszközök segítségével idő- és költséghatékony megoldást biztosít. A dolgozat célja a szerkezetekben a tömegerő változások miatt létrejövő rezgések csillapítási lehetőségek áttekintése és a viszkózus torziós rezgéscsillapító elemzése. A torziós rezgéscsillapítókban alkalmazott olaj esetén kívánjuk meghatározni a csillapítási együttható értékét egy egyszerű viszkózus torziós rezgéscsillapítóra.
Development of a data acquisition program to measure the exhaust time of a pneumatic valve
Authors: Rónai László
Published: November 2021

This paper deals with development of a data acquisition program to measure the exhaust time of a mechanical actuated pneumatic valve. The volume, which will be exhausted is determined by a so-called end of line testing procedure. The data acquisition unit is an Advantech ADAM 4117 8 channel analogue input module. The measuring and logging program is developed in LabVIEW software. The program provides the data in comma separated value file format for postprocessing opportunities.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ПРОГРАМ ЕНЕРГОЗБЕРІГАЮЧИХ ЗАХОДІВ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Ємельянов Олександр
Published: November 2021

Розглянуто особливості інформаційного забезпечення розроблення програм енергозберігаючих заходів на підприємствах. З’ясовано, що інформація, яка є потрібною для розроблення та впровадження цих заходів, має ієрархічний характер, тобто можливо виокремити декілька щаблів такої інформації.. Встановлено, що кількість таких щаблів значною мірою визначається змістом відповідної економіко-математичної моделі, за допомогою якої оптимізуються параметри програми енергозберігаючих заходів на певному підприємстві. Запропоновано модель оптимізації параметрів програми заходів з енергозбереження на підприємстві та відповідний поділ інформації, необхідної для розроблення цієї програми, на чотири блоки.
МІЖНАРОДНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ МИТНИМИ РИЗИКАМИ ТА ЇХНЄ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ У МИТНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Стародубцев Максим , Микуляк Олеся
Published: November 2021

Дослідження міжнародних підходів до управління митними ризиками є темою особливої актуальності для українських реалій роботи митниці. Сучасні підходи дають змогу зарубіжним країнам проводити успішний митний контроль з мінімальними втратами і представляють особливий інтерес у силу великих корупційних втрат та втрат за недбалістю, що трапляються на державній митниці України. У науковій роботі порівнюються сучасні вітчизняні та зарубіжні підходи до управління ризиками у митній діяльності. Досвід досліджених країн придатний до використання у вітчизняних реаліях, а розпочинати його використання варто з створення ситуації повної відповідності митної діяльності в Україні міжнародним та регіональним стандартам регулювання зовнішньоекономічних відносин.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МІСЦЕВИХ ОРГАНІВ ВЛАДИ ПЕРІОДУ УНР ДИРЕКТОРІЇ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ СІЛЬСЬКИХ КОМІСАРІВ)
Authors: Кушко Ігор , Кононенко Валерій
Published: November 2021

У статі на прикладі найнижчої ланки адміністративно-територіальної системи УНР періоду Директорії – сільського комісара. досліджується формування органів місцевої виконавчої влади та органів місцевого самоврядування другої Української Народної Республіки. У роботі проаналізовано нормативно-правові акти вищих та центральних органів державної влади, які визначали принципи та функції місцевої влади. Проаналізовано функції та повноваження сільського комісара, його заступника та помічників. Зроблено висновки, що єдиної системи місцевої влади за часів Директорії так і не було вибудовано. Зв’язок між центральною та місцевою владою було втрачено, що загалом позначилося на існуванні держави.
ГОЛОНАСІННІ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КАРПАТ ТА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЇХ В НАРОДНІЙ МЕДИЦИНІ
Authors: Мельник Руслана , Никифорова Наталя , Чарнецька Анастасія
Published: November 2021

В статті представлені результати досліджень відділу Голонасінні Українських Карпат. Складений флористичний список. Він налічує 10 видів Голонасінних з 6 родів, 6 родин, 2 порядків (Taxales та Pinales), 1 класу (Pinopsida). Проведений аналіз систематичної, географічної, біоморфологічної та екологічної структури. Розглянуто фітоценотичний і созологічний аспект досліджених видів. Також застосування Picea abies (L.) Karst. та Juniperus communis L. як лікарської рослинної сировини в народній медицині.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОРЕНЯ СЕЛЕРИ У СКЛАДІ СОУСУ
Authors: Нєміріч Олександра , Устименко Ігор , Гавриш Андрій , Дорошкевич Руслан
Published: November 2021

У статті теоретично обгрунтовано використання кореня селери як джерела біологічно-активних речовин у складі соусу. Проаналізовано хімічний, вітамінний, мінеральний склад та енергетичну цінність свіжої зелені та кореня селери. Встановлено, що за вмістом білків, моно- та дисахаридів, харчових волокон, вітамінів РР та Е, доцільно використовувати корінь селери для підвищення харчової цінності соусу.
МОТИВ ЗМАГАЛЬНОСТІ БІДНЯКА Й БАГАТІЯ В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ТА КИТАЙСЬКИХ НАРОДНИХ КАЗКАХ
Authors: Немченко Іван
Published: November 2021

У статті простежуються варіанти змагальності бідняка та багатія в українських та китайських народних казках. У них змодельовано способи досягнення соціальної справедливості, усунення майнової нерівності. Багаті та бідні герої цих казок, що репрезентовані в контрастному зображенні, постають у світлі конкурентності й життєспроможності. І багач, який у народній уяві асоціюється зі злом та кривдою, і бідняк, що співвідноситься з добром і справедливістю, потрапляють як у різко відмінні, так і в подібні ситуації. Кожному з них дається можливість вибору, подальшого самоствердження в житті й суспільстві. Згідно з народними баченнями, казкові історії позитивних героїв мають безрадісний старт, але щасливий фінал, а долі негативних персонажів завершуються драматично.
ADRENALINE, AND WHAT PROCESSES OCCUR UNDER ITS ACTION IN OUR BODY
Authors: Ibragimov Sherzod , Rustamova Dilafruza , Ganieva Aziza , Zubaydilloeva Zarina , Raiimzhanova Kamilla
Published: November 2021

In this article, we will consider the principle of one of the most tangible and powerful mediators functioning in the body. Adrenaline (epinephrine - in the USA) is simple to outrage, in super stressful situations it turns on and saves a life. He, as a professional bodyguard, is inactive 99% of the time, but at 1%, works quickly, hard, effectively. Adrenaline is generally a hormone, but structurally close to noradrenaline. Similar effects, only with a sense of fear and anxiety. The hormone, which is produced by the brain substance of the adrenal glands, which plays a special role in the adaptation mechanism of the body to stressful circumstances (often they say this: "struggle or flight"). Its effect on the body is quite diverse, it increases the strength and speed of the heartbeat, the frequency and depth of breathing, causes a cast of blood from the skin and digestive system, and flushes to the heart and mice, and also stimulates the production of glucose in the liver to increase the amount of energy by increased breathing. Synthetic adrenaline is used in some cases as a medicine, especially when removing patients from a state of shock or after cardiac arrest.
ІСТОРІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТА СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ГУЦУЛЬСЬКОГО САКРАЛЬНОГО ДЕРЕВОРІЗЬБЛЕННЯ
Authors: Стеф’юк Роман , Вах Іван , Бзунько Степан
Published: November 2021

У статті розглянуто актуальні проблеми збереження унікальної мистецької спадщини українського народу в царині сакрального мистецтва − художнього дереворізьблення в інтер’єрі гуцульської церкви. Визначено завдання мистецтвознавчої науки в процесі дослідження, аналізу та розвитку етномистецької традиції регіону.
Linfangiectasias en yeyuno como causa de sangrado digestivo oscuro manifiesto
Authors: Hani De Ardila Albis Cecilia , Vargas Rubio Romulo , Concha Mejía Alejandro , Rincón Sánchez Reinaldo , Mosquera Klinger Gabriel Alonso , Costa Barney Valeria , Leguizamo Ana María , Carvajal Jhon Jaime , Ardila Hani Carolina
Published: November 2021

El sangrado digestivo oscuro constituye entre el 10 al 20% de todas las causas de sangrado digestivo. La etiología está claramente relacionada con el grupo etario en que se presente. Las linfangiectasias del yeyuno son una causa rara de sangrado digestivo, pero puede llegar a ser de alta mortalidad en caso de que no se detecte tempranamente. Reportamos un caso de un paciente joven sin historia previa de enfermedad, con sangrado digestivo manifestado por melenas, con anemización severa, con estudios endoscópicos iniciales normales, en quien hacemos abordaje con estudios para intestino delgado (videocápsula endoscópica y enteroscopia anterógrada de doble balón), con los que hacemos el diagnóstico y es llevado a cirugía, con adecuada evolución clínica y curación de la enfermedad.
Linfoma esplénico de la zona marginal: reporte de un caso
Authors: Bello Ariel , De la Vega Fernando , Redondo Katherine , Ruiz Karina , Mendoza Suárez Liney Carmelina , Lora Mario
Published: November 2021

Los linfomas no Hodgkin son un grupo de neoplasias que afectan los ganglios linfáticos y/o el tejido linfoide extraganglionar. Su frecuencia ha ido en ascenso en los últimos años. Según la clasificación de la OMS para los linfomas no Hodgkin, los linfomas esplénicos de la zona marginal (LEZM) son neoplasias de las células B maduras que constituyen menos del 2% de todos estos tipos de linfomas. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 58 años, quien consultó por presentar fiebre prolongada, asociado a pérdida de peso, pancitopenia y esplenomegalia masiva no dolorosa. Después de realizar múltiples estudios, los cuales resultaron negativos, se decide realizar esplenectomía diagnóstica y terapéutica. Se obtiene en resultado de histología resultado compatible con linfoma esplénico de la zona marginal. Posteriormente, paciente presenta mejoría exitosa de todos sus síntomas y es dado de alta del hospital.
Varón marroquí con espondilodiscitis de larga evolución, orquitis y endocarditis.
Authors: Muñoz Dávila María José , Marin Antonio , Muñoz Maria Angeles , Rodríguez Tomas
Published: November 2021

Caso clínico en el que se describe una afectación simultánea a tres niveles consecuencia de una infección por Brucella spp.
Recomendaciones para la realización, presentación, edición y publicación de trabajos académicos en revistas médicas
Authors: (ICMJE) Comité Internacional de Editores de Revistas Médicas
Published: November 2021

Traducido y publicado con autorización escrita del International Committee of Medical Journals Editors - ICMJE del documento “Recommendations for de Conduct, Reporting, Editing and publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journal - Update December 2014”, publicado en www.icmje.org
Normas de publicación en revistas biomédicas
Authors: Zúñiga Rodríguez Eduardo
Published: November 2021

En el campo médico una de las potenciales cualidades a desarrollar es la capacidad de realizar investigaciones, que se espera concluyan con la publicación de un manuscrito para compartir el conocimiento a la comunidad científica; lo que ha llevado a un aumento en las últimas décadas en la cantidad de documentos enviados a revisión; desbordando la capacidad de cualquier sistema, teniendo en cuenta que anualmente se envían a revisión más de 3 millones de manuscritos, de los cuales se rechaza más del 50% de los casos (1), como reflejo de la falta de conocimiento y entrenamiento en publicaciones científicas durante la formación médica, lo que ha obligado a crear directrices sobre cómo publicar, dirigidas a editores, autores y otras personas involucradas en la revisión y publicación de revistas biomédicas para crear y difundir de manera precisa, clara y fácil los manuscritos (2).
NON-CIRRHOTIC PORTAL FIBROSIS CAUSING PORTAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: J Praveen. , A Tumbanatham.
Published: November 2021

Portal hypertension is more prevalent in patients with liver cirrhosis and occurs infrequently in those
without liver cirrhosis. Non-cirrhotic portal brosis (NCPF) and extrahepatic portal venous obstruction
(EHPVO) are the two most common causes of non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. Unlike EHPVO, NCPF does not cause thrombosis
of the extrahepatic portal vein. Sclerosis of the portal vein's medium and small branches occurs in NCPF. In NCPF, the hepatic
venous pressure gradient (HVPG) is normal, in contrast to cirrhosis, where it is increased. Additionally, NCPF is referred to as
non-cirrhotic intrahepatic portal hypertension (NCIPH), idiopathic portal hypertension, hepatoportal sclerosis, and benign
intrahepatic portal hypertension. It is a disease with an unknown etiology that primarily affects middle-aged males and females
and manifests as hematemesis and massive splenomegaly
Assessing the divergence of south-south Nigerian indigenous contractors in international construction environment for national economic recovery
Authors: E.U. Nsikak , E.E. Timothy , E.N. Sylvanus
Published: November 2021

The expansion from the domestic market to the international market has become increasingly important for construction business including that of Nigerian Contractors amidst saturated local market, more patronage to foreign Contractors by the sector, stiff competition, political rivalry, insecurity and dwindling economic situation in the country. These factors have left most Contractors vulnerable for years without contract awards thereby resulting in retrenchments, inability to remit value-added tax (VAT), unsustained company’s profitability, heavy financial risk, practice and technology drain, bankruptcy, merging of companies as well as redundancy. Thus, the aim of the paper is to evaluate sound prospects for economic boost by the involvement of indigenous Contractors in oversea’s projects. The research was built on the foundation of stage growth theory which postulated that countries should modernize and model themselves after wealthier and economical viable ones to climb the upward ladder for development. The paper adopted a survey design method in which a total of 150 questionnaires were administered representing the sample size and 120 copies filled and submitted completely was achieved through a simple random sampling technique from the target population of 240 Federal Government-registered Indigenous Contractors in the South-South geo-political zone of Nigeria. Data analysis was done through simple percentages, frequencies, mean as well as statistics tools-analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) to test the effect of one variable on another. The results showed that high profit and revenue, expansion of subsidiaries, foreign direct investment (FDI), new technological strength, the local and foreign government supports, amongst others were ranked 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th respectively as key prospects that will be achieved for the economic recovery of the nation. Also, competing in a foreign contract will lower the cost of the project in the country. The paper tested a hypothesis: whether there is value addition on the nation economy via indigenous contractor participation in the foreign project. The alternative hypothesis H1 was accepted since the f-calculated value of 64.24 was greater than the table f-value of 5.29 at 4/20 degree of freedom tested at 0.01 level of significance. It then concluded that Indigenous contractors has not been involved significantly in the overseas project, hence; it recommended an integrated approach, developing external wings, good industry practices, technical and dynamic capabilities, collective championing and depoliticizing construction contract for maximum participation.
Analisis Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Mahasiswa Semester II Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga Dan Kesehatan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Supriadin Supriadin , Sakti Nune Wire Panji
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan proses Pendidikan Jarak Jauh (PJJ) selama pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa semester II program studi Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa sebulan sekali. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester II program studi Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pengisian angket, secara umum pelaksanaan Pendidikan Jarak Jauh (PJJ) pada mahasiswa semester II program studi Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan perkuliahan cukup efektif dengan persentase 60-79%. Hasil angket pelaksanaan perkuliahan PJJ yang memiliki keefektifan buruk dengan kriteria 48% sedang dalam proses evaluasi. Disarankan dalam Pendidikan Jarak Jauh (PJJ), Dosen dituntut mampu merancang kegiatan perkuliahan dari perencanaan hingga evaluasi dengan cara yang lebih sederhana, lebih kreatif dan efektif.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIULCER AIR ALKALI TERIONISASI PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (MUS MUSCULUS)
Authors: Suhada Adriyan , Maharani Bq. Fitria , Yanti Ni Komang Wijiani , Nur'aini Nur'aini
Published: November 2021

Alkaline water is water that has antioxidant content and has a structure that is rich in active hydrogen that can cure stomach ulcers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ionized alkaline water as an antiulcers in male white mice (mus musculus). Method of induction of gastric ulcer using aspirin, used as many as 24 male mice (mus musculus) aged 2-3 months used as mice test animals divided into 6 groups each group consisting of 3 animals all groups were given ulcer treatment for 7 days, then group I (negative control) were given aquadest group II (positive control) were given sucralfate, group III were given ph 8 alkaline water group IV was given ph 9.0 alkaline water, group V was given ph 9.5 alkaline water, and group VI was given alkaline water pH 11.5 treatment of each group for the next 7 days on the 14th day the mice were dissected and the gastric mucosa structure was observed and the mucosal damage value was determined. The results showed that alkaline water 9.5 and 11.5 had lower mucosal damage values than negative controls. It can be concluded that the alkaline water ph 9.5 and 11.5 are said to be effective in reducing gastric mucosal damage compared to the negative group given aquadest.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PELATIHAN DAN PENGALAMAN MENGAJAR TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME GURU SMP NEGERI DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: WATI KASMA
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of education level, training and teaching experience of teachers on the professionalism of SMPN teachers in Bone District. This research was designed using descriptive verification research type. Population in this research is all teachers of SMPN Bone Regency as many as 335 people. Determination of the number of samples is based on the slovin formula and is determined simple randomly. The number of samples based on slovin formula with a tolerance limit of 10%, as many as 77 people . Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression using SPSS 23 software.The results showed that (1) the level of education, training and teaching experience had a positive and significant influence on the professionalism of SMPN teachers in Bone District and (2) The level of education was the most dominant variable affecting the professionalism of SMPN teachers in Bone District