bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A influência da educação permanente na manipulação de cateteres vesicais de demora
Authors: De Nazaré Soares Tamires , Pantoja Cleise Ellen Ferreira , Lopes Gibson Alves Leandro , Lopes Gibson Alves Lorrana , Hiago Mota Gomes Alfredo , Hetierre Abreu Monteiro Thais , De Andrade Gouvêa Tyll Milene
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a influência da Educação Permanente na utilização das técnicas assépticas na passagem e manipulação de Cateteres Vesicais de Demora pela equipe de enfermagem em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs). Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa realizado em duas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva adulto, de um Hospital Particular no Estado do Pará. Os dados foram coletados através de questionários para 15 enfermeiros e para os 35 técnicos de enfermagem Resultados: Sobre as respostas ao questionário antes do processo da Educação Permanente, na comparação entre o respondido pelos enfermeiros e técnicos, houve diferença significativa nas respostas em duas perguntas: Sobre lavagem das mãos em procedimentos invasivos e diante de furo na bolsa coletora de urina. Após a Educação Permanente, só houve desvio da resposta correta no uso do “tipo de luva na passagem do Cateter Vesical de Demora”, e referentes as demais perguntas houve 100% de acertos para ambas as categorias de profissionais. Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo revelam o quanto a Educação Permanente é de extrema importância para a qualidade do serviço em saúde, pois proporciona que os erros recorrentes sejam evitados ou eliminados no ambiente assistencial.
Lobomicose e tratamento cirúrgico: um relato de caso no interior da Amazônia
Authors: Pereira Elizângela Willott , Monteiro Jennyfer Conceição dos Santos , Guerreiro Flávio Mileo Bacelar
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de Lobomicose atendido no município de Monte Alegre-Pará, interior da Amazônia. Relato de experiência: Paciente masculino, com 35 anos de idade, apresentava lesão queloidiforme em membro inferior esquerdo com 3 anos de evolução, com diagnóstico prévio de Lobomicose por exame histopatológico e tratamento anterior com criocirurgia, porém, com recidiva da lesão há um ano. Foi proposta uma nova tentativa de tratamento por exérese da lesão, sem sinais de recidiva há 18 meses. Considerações finais: Como a lobomicose é vista em áreas localizadas e, em geral, pouco desenvolvidas, há uma falha substancial de conhecimento científico em relação ao assunto; isso justifica a importância do estudo frente a esse cenário. Além disso, até o momento, na literatura, não foi apresentada terapia inteiramente eficaz contra o agente Lacazia loboi. No relato do caso, no entanto, o paciente apresentou resposta completamente satisfatória com a terapia empregada.
Conversão do sangue ABO em um grupo sanguíneo universal: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Hermes Diego Handeri , Braga Williana Garcia , Costa Augusto Groenner Baeta da , Sousa Giovanna Vasconcelos , Costa Isabela Vitarelli Lima , Carvalho Lucas Antônio Garcia de , Alvarenga Vitor Carvalho
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Revisar os estudos já feitos na literatura sobre a obtenção do sangue universal, visando esclarecer a necessidade da prática no contexto atual e demonstrar os avanços e desafios para o sucesso do processo. Revisão bibliográfica: Neste estudo foram analisados métodos de conversão sanguínea, dentre eles o de camuflagem dos antígenos das células sanguíneas (PEG) e o enzimático. Ambos se mostraram inviáveis, sendo o enzimático o mais promissor. O método PEG demonstrou alguns impasses que o torna questionável: a possibilidade de o PEG se tornar imunogênico e a insciência sobre a sucessão das hemácias revestidas a longo prazo. Já a conversão enzimática apresenta pH incompatível e antígenos remanescentes como dificuldades do método. Entretanto, um estudo recente demonstrou maior eficácia com enzimas extraídas da bactéria Flavonifractor plautii, contudo ainda são necessários novos testes para confirmar a ausência de variabilidade em humanos. Considerações finais: Embora os estudos recentes apresentem bons resultados, a área ainda carece de muita pesquisa para que a prática se torne economicamente viável e não cause danos ao paciente.
Aspergiloma como sequela de tuberculose pulmonar: relato de caso
Authors: Rocha Rafael Jose Capuchinho , Borges Julliany Queiroz , Rocha Luisa Thainã Pimenta , Prado Tayná Gonçalves , Gonçalves Camila Teles , Ferraz João Guilherme Dorneles , Sá Fernanda Araújo , Amim Jordana Figueiredo , Sousa Paolla Dorneles Ferraz , Anjos Evandro Barbosa dos
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de aspergiloma como sequela de tuberculose pulmonar em um paciente jovem e imunocompetente. Relato de Caso: Paciente masculino, 24 anos, trabalhador rural. Admitido em hospital para tratamento cirúrgico do aspergiloma pulmonar, apresentando quadro de tosse seca há quatro meses associada a episódios de hemoptise volumosa. Histórico de tuberculose pulmonar no ano anterior adequadamente tratada. Trazia tomografia de tórax revelando lesão escavada de paredes espessas, no segmento apicoposterior do lobo superior esquerdo, contendo nodulação sólida de contornos bocelados no interior, móvel à mudança de decúbito, sugerindo colonização fúngica sobrejacente. Trazia ainda baciloscopia de escarro e sorologias anti-HIV 1 e 2 negativas. Relatou tratamento com Itraconazol 200mg 12/12 horas por 20 dias há cerca de dois meses, sem melhora clínica. Durante internação foi submetido à lobectomia superior esquerda. Admitido em CTI no pós-operatório imediato, onde permaneceu por três dias. Paciente apresentou boa evolução, seguido por alta hospitalar no nono dia pós-operatório. Considerações Finais: O aspergiloma pulmonar deve ser considerado em todos os pacientes com história de alteração da arquitetura pulmonar, especialmente àquelas produzida por tuberculose, que apresentem uma história respiratória caracterizada por hemoptise. Considera-se o tratamento cirúrgico como primeira escolha incluindo em pacientes assintomáticos.
Acute subdural hematoma recurrence during drain removal associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension – A non-reported complication
Authors: Perez-Vega Carlos , Robles-Lomelin Pilar , Robles-Lomelin Isabel , Diaz-Alba Alexandra , Navarro Victor Garcia
Published: October 2020

Background:

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is an uncommon, benign, and generally self-limiting condition caused by low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume and pressure usually caused by a CSF leak. Patients with SIH have an increased incidence of subdural hematomas (SDH), which may be bilateral and recurrent.

Case Description:

We report a unique case of a man presenting with SIH and bilateral SDH that were drained with bilateral craniotomies. During drain removal, the patient had an acute neurological deterioration and a CT scan showed SDH recurrence. The patient had two new recurrent SDH afterwards. After the third surgical intervention, the drain was removed in the OR with concomitant subdural saline infusion, there was no recurrence of SDH after that and the patient has had no further complications after a 2-year follow-up.

Conclusion:

Patients with intracranial hypotension are predisposed to form SDH. In this case, drain removal caused further decrease in intracranial pressure and triggered a new SDH formation, subdural saline irrigation masked atmospheric pressure and prevented this complication from happening again.
Reperfusion Injury (RPI)/White Cord Syndrome (WCS) Due to Cervical Spine Surgery: A Diagnosis of Exclusion
Authors: Epstein Nancy E.
Published: October 2020

Background:

Following acute cervical spinal cord decompression, a subset of patients may develop acute postoperative paralysis due to Reperfusion Injury (RPI)/White Cord Syndrome (WCS). Pathophysiologically, this occurs due to the immediate restoration of normal blood flow to previously markedly compressed, and under-perfused/ischemic cord tissues. On emergent postoperative MR scans, the classical findings for RPI/ WCS include new or expanded, and focal or diffuse intramedullary hyperintense cord signals consistent with edema/ischemia, swelling, and/or intrinsic hematoma. To confirm RPI/WCS, MR studies must exclude extrinsic cord pathology (e.g. extramedullary hematomas, new/residual compressive disease, new graft/vertebral fracture etc.) that may warrant additional cervical surgery to avoid permanent neurological sequelae.

Methods:

In the English literature (i.e. excluding 2 Japanese studies), 9 patients were identified with postoperative RPI/WCS following cervical surgical procedures. For 7 patients, new acute postoperative neurological deficits were appropriately attributed to MR-documented RPI/WCS syndromes (i.e. hyperintense cord signals). However, for 2 patients who neurologically worsened, MR studies demonstrated residual extrinsic disease (e.g. stenosis and OPLL) warranting additional surgery; therefore, these 2 patients did not meet the criteria for RPI/WCS.

Results:

The diagnosis of RPI/WCS is one of exclusion. It is critical to rule out residual extrinsic cord compression where secondary surgery may improve/resolve neurological deficits.

Conclusions:

Patients with acute postoperative neurological deficits following cervical spine surgery must undergo MR studies to rule out extrinsic cord pathology before being diagnosed with RPI/WCS. Notably, 2 of the 9 cases of RPI/WCS reported in the literature required additional surgery to address stenosis and OPLL, and therefore, did not have the RPI/WCS syndromes.
KONTEN MATERI KIMIA DALAM STANDAR ISI PEMBELAJARAN IPA SMP BERDASARKAN K-13
Authors: Oktariani Oktariani , Febliza Asyti , Sari Yelfira
Published: October 2020

Static achievement of Indonesian students in TIMSS, of course requires improvement efforts. One of the improvement efforts can be done by conducting further studies related to the results of Indonesia's achievements in TIMSS. The aim of this study to describe the chemistry content and the of science learning in junior high school based on K-13. This research is a descriptive study with content analysis method. Content analysis was carried out on documents related to K-13 specifically the content standards, the learning process, syllabus and science textbooks of junior high school. The results showed that there are chemistry contents in science learning of junior high school. The chemistry contents contained in science learning of  junior high school is divided into 6 main subjects and 5 demands of cognitive abilities, namely C1, C2, C3, C4 and C6, while the demands of cognitive ability C5 (evaluating) are not contained in the Chemistry content in science learning of  junior high school .

 

Key words: chemistry content, cognitive demands abilities, K-13, science learning
KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENDEFINISIAN MASALAH PADA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS RISET
Authors: Trisna Amelia
Published: October 2020

Biology Seminar is a course in the Biology Education Study Program of FKIP UMRAH that requires students to have the ability to apply scientific attitudes, perform scientific writing, and undertake scientific publications on a small scale. One of the learning strategies that can drive the achievement of learning outcomes is Research-Based Learning. One type of research-based learning is that which facilitates students doing small-scale research. Small-scale research is conducted by students applying scientific methods and train students to have a scientific attitude. This paper was derived based on descriptive research conducted to reveal how the defining problem skill formed by the research-based learning process. The instrument used was a questionnaire and documentations of 44 students brainstorming the topic. The assessment is given based on several indicators, namely the ability; explain the source of the problem, explain the problem phenomenon, identify more than one problem topic, choose the focus of the problem, construct the problem formulation, and find supporting references. From the study, it was known that students defining problem skills were in the high category.
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM LISAN OLEH PENGAJAR MADRASAH ALIYAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nursalim  , Thahir Musa
Published: October 2020

Studi ini berupaya mengungkapkan implementasi Garis-garis Besar Program Pengajaran (GBPP) Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, Kurikulum 1994, Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama (SLTP) dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) di kelas. Tujuan studi ini untuk: (1) mengetahui apakah guru memenuhi prosedur pengajaran yang "wajar", (2) menyusun perencanaan dan melaksanakan pengajaran di kelas sesuai dengan waktu yang dialokasikan, serta (3) penggunaan metode dengan tepat. Hasil observasi kelas dan wawancara terhadap 18 guru Bahasa Indonesia kelas II SLTP di berbagai wilayah menunjukkan bahwa alokasi waktu yang disediakan dalam GBPP bahasa Indonesia dinilai sudah memadai namun, beberapa guru belum memanfaatkan waktu tersebut secara efisien dan efektif. Guru umumnya belum memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan KBM. Buku paket diandalkan sebagai acuan mengajar ketimbang acuan perencanaan yang semestinya mereka susun. Tujuan pengajaran bahasa agar siswa mampu membaca, menyimak, menulis, dan mendengarkan, belum memperoleh perhatian yang proporsional
Implementasi Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Terhadap Kemampuan Adversity Quotient Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Arifyanto Alber Tigor , Silondae Dodi Priyatmo , Darma Muhammad Akbar Abdi
Published: October 2020

The objective of the research was to improve the students adversity quotient competence who have been studying at the eight graders of Public Junior High School. The students improvement in their adversity quotient competence was facilitated through group guidance service. This was pre-experimental research with one group pre-test and post test design. The subjects of the research were 9 students. The result of the study showed that, Before the students have been provided with group guidance service, the students pre-test average scores were 53%.  Their competences were in low category.  After the students have been provided with group guidance service, the students post-test average scores were 70.2%. The students competences are in high category. Overall, the students adversity quotient competence is improving into 17.2%. Based on the result of inferential analyses using Wilcoxon signed rank test, it was found that it’s significant was  a = 0,05 with its Pvalue = 0.008. Pvalue ˂ a (0.008 ˂ 0.05). The test result indicates that Ha is accepted. It can therefore be concluded that group guidance service is able to improve the students’ adversity quotient competence in Public Junior High School.
Use and Spatial Patterns of newly developed Public Squares in Urban Villages in Shen-zhen, in Beau B. Beza and David Jones (eds.)
Authors: Nguyen-Ngoc Minh , Schnabel Marc Aurel , Brand D , Moloney J
Published: October 2020

This paper investigates the use and spatial patterns of newly developed public squares in urban villages in the City of Shenzhen, China. Given the lack of information about how this type of public space has been used by the Chinese, this paper provides insights that enable the development of more user-friendly public space in China. The research is based on the fieldwork carried out in 2014 to examine public squares in four urban villages in Shenzhen. Direct observation and activity mapping have been used as major methodology for this research. The focus of this paper will be placed not only the formal aspects such as the design aspiration, scale and provision of public amenity, but also on the usage that includes types of users, there daily activity as well as their location preference. The findings of this research address the failure of current design to meet the needs of the majority of users. Chinese public space users seem to have vastly different behaviour patterns compared with their Western counterparts, therefore many design guidelines emerged in the West can be misleading in China. As important, this paper identifies key issues related the design of public squares in urban villages and provides some hints to mitigate such issues. The paper concludes with design guidelines that reflect not only the cultural complexity of public spaces in China, but also how different scales can be mediated to generate a space that allows for a various activities to occur naturally.
Identification of Stress Management Techniques used by Head Teachers in the Province of Punjab
Authors: Misbah Malik  , Ghulam Fatima  , Rukhsana Bashir
Published: October 2020

The substantive purpose of the study was to identify the use of stress management techniques by head teachers of secondary schools in the province of Punjab. All the head teachers of secondary schools in Punjab was the population of study. A sample of 35 head teachers was selected through cluster sampling technique. A group of head teachers getting Promotion Linked Training (PLT) at Quaid e Azam Academy of Educational Development (QAED) was selected as cluster for data collection. A self-developed and validated questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire comprised statements related to use of different stress management techniques. Five point likert type scale was used to get responses on statements. Descriptive statistics including t-test and ANOVA were used for data analysis. Mean and standard deviation were identified to assess the use of different stress management techniques by head teachers. Results showed that highly used stress management strategies included: doing prayers, going out for some enjoyment, watching TV, setting goals for future and sleeping quietly. Least used strategies included; doing exercise, deep breathing, finding own mistake, reading books, writing diary, going to watch movie and going to specialist for consultation etc.  Recommendations were made on the basis of these findings.
Monetary Policy Channels and Industrial Production in Pakistan: Evidences based on ARDL Approach
Authors: Muhammad Tariq Mahmood  , Sadaf Shahab  , Saad Ali Rabbani
Published: October 2020

Monetary policy is a significant component of economic management, with which we can control higher inflation, boost the economic growth and stabilize the other macroeconomic activities. This study investigates the channels of monetary policy affecting the industrial production using monthly data of Pakistan. In this regard, we have applied Bound test for co-integration to investigate the dynamic behaviour of the variables. Our results indicate that the consumer prices, money supply and money market rates are negatively effective for industrial production in the short-run. On the other hand, exchange rate has positive effect in short-run. The results also indicate that there is statistically significant and positive relationship between industrial output and money supply in the long-run, too. The adjustment mechanism suggests stability in the system and is statistically significant. Our results imply that the authorities should use expansionary monetary stance through money supply channel to boost the industrial sector.
Aufhebung der Weiblichkeit? Planzenmetaphorik und Geschlechterdarstellungen in der Literatur um 1800
Authors: Haas Agnieszka K.
Published: October 2020

Im vorliegenden Beitrag gilt die Aumerksamkeit der Panzenmetaphorik und ihrem Zusammenhang mit der Geschlechterproblematik in der deutschen Frühromantik. Im Artikel wird hervorgehoben, dass der Panzentopos auf die Geschlechterdierenzen hinweist und mit dem religiös-mystischen topos der Suche nach dem vollkommenen Menschen verbunden ist. Im Symbol der Panze werden beide Geschlechter metaphorisch augehoben und versöhnt.
Das Übermenschliche im Menschlichen: Der anthropologische Aspekt des Gesanges in den Erzählungen von E. T. A. Hoffmann
Authors: Macenka Svitlana
Published: October 2020

Dank seiner Natürlichkeit, Einfachheit, Authentizität, Unmittelbarkeit, Reinheit, Sinnlichkeit und Naturverbundenheit spielt der Gesang in der Literatur der Romantik eine besondere Rolle. In den Erzählungen von E. T. A. Hoffmann wird er als ein musikalisches Geschehen betrachtet, das durch die Singstimme körperlich-sinnlich die Transzendenzerfahrung wiedergibt. Ihm wird deswegen die Funktion eines Mediums zugesprochen, welches die Resonanz des Übermenschlichen (des Unaussprechlichen – Göttlichen oder Dämonischen) im Inneren eines Menschen schafft.
Realistische Abrechnung mit Präexistenz und Reinkarnation. Julius von Heydens Gesprächsnovelle "Das Geheimnis der Reminiszenz"
Authors: Rudolph Andrea
Published: October 2020

Der Beitrag behandelt eine bisher kaum wissenschaftlich betrachtete Gesprächsnovelle aus der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Diese greift den Reinkarnationsglauben als ein Element des deutschen Idealismus zugleich mit liberalen Egalitäts-Ideen auf, um kritisch mit beiden abzurechnen.
Doppelgänger – an Ketten gelegt: Zum Einfluss von Emanuel Swedenborg und Salomon Maimon auf E. T. A. Hoffmann und Franz Kafka
Authors: Scholzen Caroline
Published: October 2020

In Träume eines Geistersehers, erläutert durch Träume der Metaphysik parallelisiert Kant nicht nur die Leibniz- Wolffsche-Philosophie mit der spiritistischen Theosophie Swedenborgs, sondern versucht vor allem die rationalistische Philosophie vor einer Geisterseherei zu bewahren. Dass damit für den „Bürger zweier Welten“ die Vermischung von durchdringlichen und undurchdringlichen Substanzen nicht gebannt ist, sondern vielmehr zum unheimlichen Doppelgängertum mutiert, lässt sich durch die Werke des Kant- und Swedenborg-Lesers Hoffmann aufweisen. Wie es darüber hinaus Kafka vermag, die „Doppelbürgerschaft“ als semantische wie performative Kampfbewegung zu realisieren, wird ein weiterer Untersuchungsgegenstand sein.
"die ganze Mensch- und Tiergemeinschaft überblicken“ – literarische Grenzverhandlungen des Humanen bei Franz Kafka
Authors: Sommerfeld Beate
Published: October 2020

Kafkas hybride Tierfiguren stehen in einer höchst vielschichtigen Gemengelage von zeitgenössischen Debatten und Diskursen. Sie werden jeweils mittels spezifisch literarischer Darstellungsformen verarbeitet. In der dekonstruktiven Verunsicherung der Mensch-Tier-Grenze und der Schaffung von Schwellenräumen machen Kafkas Texte Anleihen bei der Romantik. Der Beitrag fokussiert insbesondere Kafkas kreative Umschriften phantastischen Erzählens und romantischer Ironie.
„Aus der Mitte seiner Bildwelt“. Zwischen mimetischer und simulativer Darstellungsweise bei Franz Kafka
Authors: Leśniak Sławomir
Published: October 2020

Die Arbeit stellt einen Versuch dar, das fotografische Bild und die Körpermetapher in der Prosa Franz Kafkas als simulative und mimetische Darstellungsregister auszuweisen, die vom Leser zweierlei Empfangsarten verlangen: den Nach-Vollzug des darin inszenierten Phantomisierungs- und Verkörperungsvorgangs. Die Werke Kafkas, so die These der Arbeit, exemplifizieren damit auf eminente Weise die Vieldeutigkeit und Komplexität von Mimesis und Simulation, die auch den poetologischen Theorien von Erich Auerbach und Wolfgang Iser zugrunde liegt. Bei unterschiedlichen Voraussetzungen weisen die Positionen Auerbachs und Isers einen gemeinsamen Wesenspunkt auf, der ihrem dynamischen und prozessualen Charakter entspricht: den kreativen „Blick des Lesenden“. So treffen die poetologische Reflexion und die dichterische Darstellung bei Kafka zusammen.
Der (un)menschliche Wissenschaftler. Jean Pauls "Dr. Katzenbergers Badereise" (1809) und die Frage nach dem Menschen
Authors: Kita-Huber Jadwiga
Published: October 2020

In seiner späten Erzählung Dr. Katzenbergers Badereise konstruiert Jean Paul die Figur eines zynisch-nüchternen und von seinem Sujet besessenen Wissenschaftlers, der – ergriffen von besonderer Liebe für Abweichungen, Anomalien und Querulantentum – stets Grenzen überschreitet. Das Werk entstand in Auseinandersetzung mit zeitgenössischen naturwissenschaftlichen Streitfragen und anthropologischen Entwürfen und wurde sowohl von Schriftstellern (Goethe, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Tieck, Platen, J. Grimm) als auch Naturwissenschaftlern stark rezipiert. Der Anatomie-Professor Johann Friedrich Meckel widmete Jean Paul – als Reaktion auf dieses Werk – die Abhandlung De duplicitate monstrosa und bedankte sich in seinem Widmungsbrief explizit für Dr. Katzenberger. Im Beitrag soll geprüft werden, inwieweit Jean Pauls Text die Frage nach dem (Un-) Menschlichen im Menschen problematisiert und so das anthropologische Wissen seiner Epoche erweitert.
„Der Tod ist hundertfach in jedem Mundvoll Luft, den wir einatmen“: Unheimliche Grenzgänge zwischen Mensch und Umwelt. ‚Ecogothic‘ in Ricarda Huchs "Erinnerungen von Ludolf Ursleu dem Jüngeren"
Authors: Höll Davina
Published: October 2020

Unsichtbares Mikroleben generiert bis heute Faszination und Schrecken. Am Beispiel des neuromantischen Textes „Erinnerungen von Ludolf Ursleu dem Jüngeren“ von Ricarda Huch zeigt der Beitrag im Theorierahmen des ‚Ecogothic‘ und aus literatur- wie medizinhistorischer Perspektive die spezifischen Strategien der Literarisierung des unheimlichen Grenzgangs der Mikroben zwischen Mensch und Umwelt.
CELEBRATING THE 80th JUBILEE OF DR. OLEG KOPELEVICH
Authors: Goldin Yu. A. , Glukhovets D. I.
Published: October 2020

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of Oleg Viktorovich Kopelevich, Head of the Ocean Optics Laboratory of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. The article describes his contributions into the development ocean optics, as well as his organizational and teaching activities.
Pengukuran Laba Berdasarkan Praktik Akuntansi UMKM Online di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: - Fena Ulfa Aulia
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
A business entity must be separate from the private entity in order to measure its performance. Most of the UMKMs in Pamekasan have not yet separated their personal and business entities, so the measurement of earnings is biased. Nowadays, the SMEs in Pamekasan have utilized online facilities in their sales both through online shops and social media. When referring to the birth of accounting, accounting practices are born from business practices, so that changing conventional business practices online also changes accounting practices. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using primary data through interviewing correspondents with data analysis techniques describing data and discussed based on existing theories then conclusions are drawn. The population in this study is all online MSMEs in Pamekasan with random sampling techniques with regard to the principle of convenience as many as 10 samples. The results of this study indicate that there are various online MSME earnings measurements with varied accounting practices and are still simple and do not yet refer to SAK EMKM.
Analisis metakognisi dalam penyelesaian masalah matematika ditinjau dari tingkat kemampuan matematika
Authors: Rizqiani Siti Aufa , Hayuhantika Diesty
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan metakognisi siswa kelas XI IPA dalam penyelesaian masalah matematika berdasarkan langkah-langkah Polya ditinjau dari tingkat kemampuan matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif , sedangkan metode untuk mengumpulkan data antara lain: tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa siswa berkemampuan tinggi termasuk dalam tingkat metakognisi semi-reflective use. Ia mampu melaksanakan aktivitas metakognisi (perencanaan, memantauan dan penilaian) dalam empat langkah Polya. Siswa berkemampuan sedang termasuk dalam tingkat metakognisi strategic use, sedangkan siswa berkemampuan rendah termasuk dalam tingkat metakognisi aware use.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika sigeru buku pop-up berbasis etnomatematika materi kubus dan balok
Authors: Hartanti Fatimah Dwie , Hariyani Sri , Fayeldi Trija
Published: October 2020

The learning media pop-up book with based etnomathematic use method of reasearch is research and development with the model is 4D. The purpose of research is to occurred aspect validity and practicality. The reaseach helpful in learning media is to be held a student’s interest and to use visual display in cube and beam lesson. A data collection using questionarry. Sample taking technique using simple random sampling with the number of samples based on the Slovin formula were at a fault 5%. Phase I test are a process of media validation and learning validation. Phase II test are a process practical test I was conducted by teacher and 8 students. Phase III test are a process practical test II was conducted by 30 students. The value of media and learning percentage is 92,3% and 86,636%  in highly valid category. 90,909% and highly practice category by phase I test. And then, the value by 30 students is 85,83% in highly practice category. The based on the result is a learning media pop-up book based etnomathematic can be using a learning media in the school.
Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada Candi Sanggrahan Tulungagung
Authors: Jayanti Tety Dwi , Puspasari Ratih
Published: October 2020

Etnomatematika merupakan hubungan yang menjembatani antara matematika dengan budaya, etnomatematika mangakui adanya cara-cara yang berbeda dalam menerapkan matematika dalam kehidupan atau aktivitas msyarakat. Candi Sanggrahan yang memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda dengan ikon Tulungagung lainnya tanpa disadari terdapat etnomatematika yang sangat jarang diketahui orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mengetahui etnomatematika pada Candi Sanggrahan Tulungagung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan cara eksplorasi dan pendekatan etnografi, dikarenakan penelitian ini dilakuan pada kondisi yang alami. Pengambilan data, peneliti menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi di lingkungan Candi Sanggrahan Tulungagung, studi literatur, dan juga wawancara kepada subjek yang mengelola Candi Sanggrhan Tulungagung. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat kaitan antara Candi Sanggrahan Tulungagung dan matematika hanya pada bentuk fisik candi. Konsep matematika yang ada di bentuk fisik Candi Sanggrahan Tulungagung adalah geometri bangun datar, bangun ruang, garis dan sudut, kesebangunan dan kekongruenan, dan juga transformasi geometri.
Eksperimentasi model PBL dan PjBL berbasis schoology terhadap pemecahan masalah matematika ditinjau dari self-efficacy
Authors: Hasyim Maylita , Eldiana Novia Frisda
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis: (1) perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika antara model PBL dan PJBL berbasis e-learning berbantuan schoology, (2) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika antara tingkat self-efficacy tinggi, sedang, dan rendah, dan (3) interaksi antara model PBL dan PJBL berbasis e-learning berbantuan schoology dengan self-efficacy terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X MIPA SMAN 1 Pakel dan sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas X MIPA 4 dan 5 yang berjumlah 53 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan tes. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas sebagai uji prasyarat. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah analisis variansi dua jalur dan dilanjutkan dengan uji komparasi untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara klasifikasi self-efficacy terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: (1) Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara model PBL dan PJBL berbasis e-learning berbantuan schoology terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dimana Fhtung lebih kecil dari Ftabel (0,290 < 5,361); (2) Terdapat perbedaan antara klasifikasi self-efficacy siswa terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dimana Fhtung lebih besar dari Ftabel (41,693 < 3,994); dan (3) Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model PBL dan PJBL berbasis e-learning berbantuan schoology ditinjau dari self-efficacy siswa terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dimana Fhtung lebih kecil dari Ftabel (0,216 < 3,994).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY / Türkiye’de Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları İle Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ONARAN Sema , SELİM Raziye
Published: October 2020

Foreign direct investments (FDI) in Turkey expanded rapidly following the liberalization programme initiated in early 1980s. Turkey accomplished a record level in terms of its performance to attract FDI in post-2000 era. Foreign currency inflow, capital stock increase, employment generation, and technology transfer are among the benefits of FDI to host country. The most significant impact of FDI is contribution to host country’s economy through realizing production. This empirical study explores the relationship between FDI and economic growth in Turkey using time series analysis for 1980-2015 period. Johansen Co-integration test results demonstrated a positive long-run relationship between economic growth and FDI, and the effect was found as statistically significant. According to Granger causality test findings, there is bidirectional causality between economic growth and FDI. The results of this study imply that a positive change in level of FDI is likely to increase the production of goods and services in Turkey.
Comparison of the EuroSCORE I, EuroSCORE II and STS Scales in Cardiac Surgery of High-Risk Patients with Complicated Forms of CAD
Authors: Gogayeva O.
Published: October 2020

Before performing cardiac surgery, risk stratification is necessary in order to predict the outcome of the operation. Today, there are European risk calculators EuroSCORE I, EuroSCORE II and the scale of the American Society of Thoracic Surgeons – STS.
The aim. To compare prognostic scales for high-risk patients with complicated forms of coronary artery disease (CAD).
Materials and methods. Post-hoc analysis of the data obtained from 100 random high-risk patients with complicated forms of CAD who were operated and discharged from Amosov National Institute in the period from 2009 to 2019. For all patients, risk factors were analyzed and calculated using three risk scales.
Results. In addition to the initial severity of cardiovascular disease, the patients of the study group had comor-bidities like diabetes mellitus (23%), obesity (33%), and chronic kidney disease (34%), atherosclerosis of brachio-cephalic arteries (57%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (78%), a history of cerebrovascular accident (9%) etc. The predicted operative mortality was 19.2% according to the ES I scale, 8.6% according to the ES II, and 2.6% according to the STS scale, while mortality in the study group was 0%. An analysis of the ten-year experience of National Amosov Institute in the surgical treatment of CAD in more than 15,000 patients showed 0.9% mortality in complicated forms of high-risk CAD, which is significantly less than the forecast according to all the three scales. The ES I scale is characterized by a significant overestimation of mortality rates, the STS scale is cumbersome, time consuming, predicts 9 indicators that are not statistically significant in comparison with real practice. The most modern and convenient to use, but though not 100% reliable, is the ES II scale. The scales are necessary to stratify the risk and to understand the severity of the patient’s condition. It should be kept in mind that, in addition to comorbidities as well as cardiac and non-cardiac factors, the result of surgical intervention is influenced by the coordinated work of the Heart Team consisting of a cardiologist, interventional cardiologist, functional diagnostics doctor, cardiac surgeon, anesthesiologist and resuscitator.
Şeyletiella Dermatiti: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ŞİKAR AKTÜRK Aysun , ALAKBAROV Cansu , TOPÇU Ayşe , ODYAKMAZ Evren
Published: October 2020

Şeyletiella dermatiti (şeyletielloz); ana rezervuarı kedi, köpek ve tavşanlar olan Cheyletiella cinsi parazitlerin rastlantısal olarak insana bulaşması sonucu oluşan bir dermatit tablosudur. Hayvanların birbirleriyle ve dış ortamla temasının arttığı bahar aylarında sık görülür. Şeyletiella dermatiti hayvanla temastan ortalama 1-2 gün sonra ortaya çıkan sıklıkla eritemli ödemli papüllerle karakterizedir. Nadiren vezikülobüllöz ve nekrotizan lezyonlar da oluşabilir. Evcil hayvan taşıyıcı olduğu için insanla her temasdan sonra lezyonlar tekrarlayabilir. Lezyonlar dışında deride parazitin kendisi de nadiren görülebilmektedir. Ancak klinik olarak şüphelenilmediği takdirde tanı konulması zordur.
Burada elli sekiz yaşında şeyletiella dermatiti tanısı konulan bir kadın hasta sunulmaktadır. Tekrarlayan kaşıntılı döküntü şikayeti ve özellikle kedi olmak üzere evcil hayvan yetiştirme öyküsü olan kişilerde ayırıcı tanıda şeyletiella dermatitinin de düşünülmesi gerektiğini vurgulamak için olgumuz sunulmuştur.
Hand-Powered Centrifuge Made from Cotton for Assessing Hematocrit
Authors: Aziz Fathan Abdul , Achmadi Pudji , Ulum Mokhamad Fakhrul
Published: October 2020

The hematocrit value test serves as a parameter to help reach an established diagnosis. A centrifuge is an equipment that is used to separate the components of blood from each other based on the properties of each constituent substance. This study aims to developing hand-powered centrifuge made from cotton material to assess the hematocrit of blood in pregnant and non-pregnant ewes. To make the Katunfuge, two circles were cut from a piece of cotton cloth that had been impregnated with batik wax. The knitting thread was inserted into the middle part of the cotton disc and each end rope was tied to the handler. The centrifugal speed resulted from Katunfuge was greater than 2,000 rpm, meaning that it is 99% effective for separating blood components in 15 minutes with 14 times of pulling with hands. The hematocrit values of pregnant ewes (33.0 ± 4.1) were lower than those of non-pregnant ewes (38.5 ± 3.4%). This has proven that Katunfuge is highly potential to be used to assess the hematocrit of other animals.
Determination of Cadmium (Cd) Metal Content in Milkfish at Port of Tanjung Mas
Authors: Nilasari Feni , Wibowo Yari Mukti
Published: October 2020

The location of milkfish ponds around the Port of Tanjung Mas is adjacent to an industrial area. This can increase the possibilities of milkfish being contaminated by heavy metals, for example Cadmium (Cd) metal. Therefore it is necessary to determine the levels of Cadmium metal in milkfish that are cultivated in ponds around the Port of Tanjung Mas. The aims of this study is to find out the levels of Cadmium metal in milkfish samples at the Port of Tanjung Mas whether or nor it exceeds the threshold. The method commonly used for metal analysis is the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method, because this method is simple, selective and sensitive for analyzing metal content in a sample of animal origin, such as milkfish. In the initial treatment, milkfish samples were separated between meat and bones. The milkfish was then dried by heating at 150oC for 1 hour and continuing with ashes up to 550oC. The ash-shaped sample was dissolved in concentrated HNO3 and diluted with aquabidest. The aqueous sample solution was analyzed using ASS at a wavelength of 228 nm to determine the metal content of Cd in the sample. The level of Cd metal in milkfish samples analyzed using ASS, showed that it was still in accordance with the quality standard, which was below the threshold set in SNI No. 7387: 2009. Samples of milkfish taken from several pond locations showed that the farther pond was from the industrial area, the less Cd metal pollution in milkfish in the pond area.
The Potential of Iodine Lactoglycerol as an Alternative Fungal Stain in the Laboratory
Authors: Friliansari Lilis Puspa , Khristian Erick , Hermawanti Sofie Agustina
Published: October 2020

Fungi are eukaryotic and opportunistic organisms that can cause damage and disease. Fungi can be identified by direct staining. The composition of the dyes used in fungi staining are toxic, mutagenic and harmful to laboratory personnel and the environment. Consequently, it is necessary to consider use fungi dye continuously, so its need alternative safety dyes to identify fungi in the laboratory. This research aims to determine the potential of iodine lactoglycerol with different concentrations (1.25%, 2.5%, and 5%) as an alternative dye for fungi in the laboratory. The research method used experimental design. The samples originate from moldy bread and made 27 of microscopic slides. The microscopic slides were observed with objective 40x magnification. The parameters assessed in this study were the structure and morphology of fungi including hyphae, conidiophores, vesicles, sterigmata and conidiospores and color intensity using the image analysis of ImageJ. The results showed that various concentrations of iodine lactoglycerol can staining the structure and morphology of the fungi properly and clearly. The value of color intensity of each concentration measured has a different average. The highest average value of color intensity concentration was 5% and the lowest was 1.25%. However, the result of ANOVA test showed a significance of 0.380 (P> 0.05), which means that is no difference significantly from three of various concentrations. The result showed that the difference concentration of iodine lactoglycerol does not affect the color intensity. The conclusion of this study was iodine lactoglycerol solution can be used as an alternative dye or Lactophenol-cotton Blue (LPCB) substitute for fungi identification. It is recommendation for further research be carried out regarding the decrease in the concentration of alternative color solutions below 1.25%, the incubation time for the preparation of the preparations, and the color stability of the prepared mushroom preparations.
PRESENTACIÓN: CIENCIA E INGENIERÍA EN FILIPINAS A FINES DEL SIGLO XIX
Authors: Elizalde María Dolores
Published: October 2020

El objetivo general del proyecto es ahondar en el proceso de reforma y modernización vivido en Filipinas en las últimas décadas del siglo xix, analizando las razones que condujeron a una política de cambio y transformación; estudiando los principales sectores en los que se reflejó esa modernización; identificando los diferentes protagonistas del proceso, así como los mecanismos utilizados en el mismo; y resaltando los efectos que tuvo en las islas, en la relación entre colonia y metrópoli, y en el contexto internacional.
LA CONEXIÓN EN EL REGISTRO
Authors: Wasserman Martín L. E. , Comicciolli Agustín , Domenech Emanuel , García Pérez María Belén , Nin Catalina
Published: October 2020

Los escribanos hispanoamericanos ejercían un rol activo en la configuración de los negocios jurídicos que ante ellos pasaban, configurándolos con arreglo a la normativa legal pero, también,conectando a los otorgantes. Este artículo ofrece una aproximación a la estructura básica de ese universo contractual en Buenos Aires entre 1766 y 1784, cuando el estuario rioplatense adquiere gravitación jurisdiccional, militar y comercial. Se reconstruyen los tipos documentales rubricados por las tres escribanías más dinámicas de Buenos Aires, la distribución de negocios y clientela entre dichas escribanías y el comportamiento de los otorgantes, proveyendo una estadística elemental (y por ello imprescindible) en base a 7203 entradasregistradas en los «abecedarios» de los libros de protocolos.
LA RELACIÓN "CONQUISTA Y POBLACIÓN DEL PIRÚ,FUNDACIÓN DE ALGUNOS PUEBLOS", DE BARTOLOMÉ DE SEGOVIA
Authors: Coello de la Rosa Alexandre
Published: October 2020

Celebramos la nueva edición de la Conquista y población del Pirú, fundación de algunos pueblos (ca. 1552-1558), del clérigo presbítero Bartolomé de Segovia. Estudio preliminar, análisis y transcripción de Pilar Rosselló F. de Moya. Lima, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP), 2019, 238 p.
Copper and zinc level alterations in the brain structures in Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases
Authors: Salkov V.N. , Khudoerkov R.M.
Published: October 2020

The article reviews the literature on copper and zinc level alterations in the brain structures in neurodegenera-tive diseases (Parkinson's disease, PD, and Alzheimer's disease, AD). We discuss the ability of these micro-elements to bind to cellular proteins (α-synuclein in PD and β-amyloid in AD) disrupting their metabolism. The literature analysis shows that high copper levels in the neurons of nigrostriatal brain formations in PD initiate oxidative stress development. Copper extracellular deficiency disturbs iron metabolism and thus may increase the stress. Low zinc levels weaken the enzyme antioxidant potential. In AD, disruption of the homeostasis of these metals in the brain structures has a different effect. In the early stages, the complex formed by β-amyloid and copper (II) ions is involved in a series of redox reactions, resulting in the formation of free radicals which stimulate the expression of neuroinflammatory mediator, accompanied by uncontrolled release of zinc, high concentrations of which catalyzing the formation of the toxic forms of aggregated Aβ. Keywords: brain, copper, zinc, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease
Levamisole usage for the block of intestinal alkaline phosphatase in immunohistochemical staining
Authors: Oleynikova N.A. , Kharlova O.A. , Danilova N.V. , Mikhailov I.A. , Malkov P.G.
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Immunohistochemical staining by an indirect method with a chromogenic label requires en-zymes, among which is alkaline phosphatase (AP). AP is also present in human tissues. It can break down the molecules of the immunohistochemical substrate, which leads to significant background staining. It is necessary to block endogenous enzymes prior to immunohistochemical staining to reduce this effect. One of the ways to block endogenous alkaline phosphatase is to use levamisole solutions. The aim of the study was to describe the technique of levamisole use to block the alkaline phosphatase intestinal form during immunohistochemical assays.
Materials and methods. This article provides the calculations for 0.001M working levamisole solution preparation from a 10% officinal veterinary levamisole hydrochloride produced by Livisto Invesa Industrial Veterinaria S. A., Spain. The inactivation of AP intestinal form was checked by a reaction with one marker (PDGFRb) and two markers (FAP and SMA) on the colon cancer specimens. We used the Abcam ab210061 DoubleStain IHC Kit: M&R on human tissue (HRP/Green&AP/Red, Great Britain) according to the method recommended by the manufacturer with some changes to identify two markers on the same slide.
Results. During the immunohistochemical assay, a complete absence of background staining and a bright contrast reaction with antibodies (both with one and two in the same section) using 1mМ levamisole was achieved. It indicates sufficient inactivation of the AP intestinal isoform in the colon cancer specimens. A comparative cost-benefit analysis for one slide using ready-to-use commercial blocking reagents and officinal levamisole solution shows a significant economic advantage of the latter.
Conclusion. The high reaction quality and the palpable economic profits open up opportunities for using 1mM levamisole solution for immunohistochemical studies in laboratory practice and research work.
Keywords: levamisole, immunochistochemistry, alkaline phosphatase
Meningkatkan Promosi Dan Evaluasi Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Agar Terciptanya Kepuasaan Dalam Pelayanan Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nurzanna Tasya Nabilla
Published: October 2020

Rumah sakit sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan pada dasarnya adalah untuk menyelamatkan pasien,keselamatan pasien merupakan prioritas bagi pelaksanaan lima isu penting tentang keselamatan di rumah sakit, karena masalah keselamatan pasien berkaitan erat dengan kualitas dan citra rumah sakit itu sendiri. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi yang sedemikian pesat menyebabkan pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit menjadi sangat kompleks sehingga jika tidak dilakukan dengan benar dan hati-hati akan berpotensi untuk terjadinya Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) yang terdiri dari Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD), Kejadian Nyaris Cedera (KNC), Kejadian Tidak Cedera (KTC) dan Kondisi Potensial Cedera (KPC) (Depkes,2006). Permasalahan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit merupakan masalah yang memerlukan penanganan segera karena dapat mengakibatkan cedera langsung pada pasien.