bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of breeder body mass on laying performance, egg quality, and hatching traits of Japanese quail.
Authors: Ozkan Busra , Abdallah Nasir , Boga Yunus E. , Kursun Kadriye , Baylan Mikail
Published: January 2025

Aim of study: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of breeder body mass on egg laying performance, egg quality, and hatching traits of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica).
Area of study: This study was carried out at the Poultry Unit and Research Centre of Çukurova University in the Republic of Türkiye.
Material and methods: In this study, a sum of 216 quails were used. The quails were divided into three experimental groups during the 5 weeks of age based on their body weight: high body mass (HBM), >310 g, medium body mass (MBM) from 290 to 310 g, and low body mass (LBM), <290 g; and then transferred to egg-laying cages. There were three replicates per group. Internal and external egg quality traits, hatching traits, and egg-laying performance were examined.
Main results: Egg production was statistically highest in the MBM group and the lowest in the HBM group (p≤0.05). The HBM group had the highest average egg weight and the lowest egg weight was observed in the LBM group (p≤0.05). The Haugh unit, albumen pH, shell thickness, yolk colour traits, shape index, albumen index, hatchability of fertile eggs, and yolk index were not statistically different among the experimental groups (p≥0.05). The fertility and hatchability of set eggs were statistically highest in the LBM group and lowest in the in the HBM group (p≤0.05).
Research highlights: Selection for HBM could improve egg weight, however; it may have a negative correlation with egg production and hatching traits.
Catheterizations Reduced Following a Protocol Change for Postoperative Urinary Retention Following Total Joint Arthroplasty With Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Kohring Adam S. , Parikh Nihir , Hobbs John R. , Hozack William , Austin Matt , Krueger Chad
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a common concern after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). However, overdiagnosis of POUR by bladder scans may lead to unnecessary interventions and associated complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the viability of a selective bladder scanning protocol to reduce overdiagnosis of POUR following TJA.

Methods:

A study of 500 consecutive patients operated on by 13 surgeons underwent a novel bladder scanning protocol designed to reduce overdiagnosis of POUR (selective protocol) through selective bladder scanning of only patients symptomatic for urinary retention. The protocol was then compared with the previous bladder scanning protocol under which 500 patients received routine bladder scans following TJA regardless of symptoms. The primary outcome of interest was the catheterization rate. Chi-squared and Student t-tests were used for analyses.

Results:

Catheterization rates were markedly reduced when following the novel protocol (46.6% standard versus 38.2% selective; P = 0.009). Prevoid bladder scan volumes were markedly higher in the selective protocol cohort (459 ± 278 mL, 746 ± 226 mL; P ≤ 0.001), whereas postvoid bladder scan volumes were the same (247 ± 250 mL, 243 ± 271 mL; P = 0.859). Preoperative evaluation of urinary problems, intraoperative urinary complications, postoperative urinary symptoms, and spinal medication type were similar in each cohort. Length of service, rate of same-day discharge, total surgical time, and readmission rate were also similar.

Conclusion:

The selective protocol led to a notable reduction in catheterizations when compared with the standard protocol. This was done safely, without increased rates of urinary-related complications during or following surgery. These findings suggest that the selective protocol should be considered as a viable alternative to reduce overdiagnosis of POUR in TJA patients.
MODERN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE INTERNET DISCOURSE AND ITS LEXICAL COMPONENT
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Khakieva Z. U.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the lexical component of Internet discourse. Internet communication is one of the ways people interact in the digital environment, which takes place within two main channels: verbal and visual. At the level of vocabulary in the Internet environment a lot of new words and constant expressions are formed. Neologisms, slangs, erratives are actively used, while word compounding, abbreviations, and abbreviations are productive ways of word formation. Abbreviations used in Internet communication are of different kinds – they include not only alphabetic elements, but also numbers and other symbolic signs.
LEGAL TERMS TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Khakieva Z. U. , Idrisov I. В. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State Universit
Published: January 2025

The article considers the dynamic processes of legal terms in modern English. The main dynamic processes of legal terms in English include terminologization - the transition of commonly used words into the terminological system by metaphorization or metonymization on the basis of common functional or external features, determinologization - the exit of a term from the term system into the common lexicon to denote other concepts based on the common features, and reterminologization - the transition of a terminological lexeme from one term system to another. The reasons for these processes the appearance of new concepts that requires nomination. Therefore, lexemes can move from one the termsystem to another, and their meaning can expand or narrow.
GENRE AND STRUCTURAL-STYLISTIC FEATURES OF THE DOCUMENTARY-FICTION WORK OF H. AKBIEV "UNFINISHED STORY"
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Chukueva Z. N.
Published: January 2025

Based on the material of “An Unfinished Story” by H. Akbiev, through the application of the latest methodology of philological research, genre and structural-stylistic innovative processes in modern Chechen literature are identified and theorized. The relevance of the task is due to the need for scientific understanding of new phenomena in national literature, in particular, the stylistic direction of documentary-artistic epic non-fiction and its modification - philological prose. The research methodology is based on the principles of structural-stylistic, genre and intertextual analysis of literary text. Novelty is seen in the appeal to a work that has not been studied to date, which reveals the features of the genre-stylistic form of non-fiction, popular in world and domestic literature. The main goal is to identify the role of intertext, describe the features of the text structure, which is characterized by eclecticism, non-linear chronotope, inclusion of foreign-style fragments, in particular, of lyrical works and official documents. The special role of the author's point of view, obvious in the story and giving a subjective character to the narrative, is noted. The signs of philological prose are manifested in an extensive literary context, through which the author notes the role of a number of precedent texts, reflects on individual literary facts and trends of the literary process of the 1960s. In terms of defining the writer's method, a point of view is expressed on the dominance of realism with individual tendencies of naturalism and romanticism. In general, it is concluded that, according to the identified type-forming features, "Unfinished Story" by H. Akbiev is written in the paradigm of the current modern stylistic direction non-fiction, has signs of philological prose, which is of theoretical and practical interest for a comprehensive analysis of such texts of national literature.
THE ROLE OF FAMILY IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHECHEN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Shadukaeva Z. S.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of studying the preservation of the Chechen language is driven by the growing influence of globalization, urbanization, and migration processes, which pose a threat to the linguistic and cultural heritage of the Chechen people. Given the rapid changes in the social environment and everyday life, there is a need for a thorough analysis of mechanisms that contribute to the preservation and transmission of the native language. In this context, the family emerges as a key institution playing a central role in maintaining linguistic identity and cultural traditions. Therefore, this article aims to identify and analyze the role of the family in the process of preserving the Chechen language. To achieve this goal, methods of qualitative analysis of family traditions, oral stories, and customs were used, as well as the observation method of everyday communication in the native language within the family. The article identifies key aspects that contribute to the preservation of the Chechen language in the family environment and analyzes contemporary challenges that may negatively impact its use. Special attention is given to strategies for strengthening the family’s role in maintaining linguistic identity and practical recommendations for raising children in a multilingual environment. The materials presented in the article highlight that the family plays a crucial role in maintaining the linguistic and cultural identity of the Chechen people. The developed recommendations and proposed strategies contribute to enhancing the family’s role in the process of language transmission and preservation of cultural traditions, which is of significant importance for the sustainability of the Chechen language amidst contemporary changes.
INDIVIDUAL SCREENING STYLE IN VIEW OF MODERN TRANSLATION STUDIES
Authors:   Federal State University of Education, Semenov A. A.
Published: January 2025

В статье описан феномен индивидуальной манеры интерсемиотического перевода. Его экспликация проводится на материале кинотекстов Marvel, где работа режиссёра, сценариста, художественного департамента и актёров вносит изменения в традицию экранных текстов этой студии. В основу анализа положены принципы комплексности и холизма, позволяющие вскрыть полисубъектность и цельносистемность индивидуальных манер центральных участников экранизации. В исследовании использованы общенаучные приёмы и лингвистические методы (сопоставительный анализ, дискурсивный анализ, стилистический анализ, компонентный анализ), которыми подвергнуты анализу 7 кинотекстов Marvel общей длительностью свыше 15 ч. В статье представлена краткая характеристика коммуникативных ролей агентов интерсемиотического перевода, выявлены индивидуальные манеры их интерпретационной деятельности в создании фильма и коллективный характер экранизации, показано влияние индивидуальной манеры на оценку кинотекстов реципиентами. В работе доказано, что взаимосвязь индивидуальных манер экранизаторов реализует прагматическую адаптацию комикса в фильм. В границах фактического материала выявлен синергийный эффект отдельных интерпретационных решений всех участников создания экранного текста, имеющий универсальный характер в интерсемиотическом переводе. В заключении статьи намечена широкая перспектива дальнейших исследований по проблематике интерсемиотического перевода.
Collectivization in Northern Kazakhstan: the story of famine and family tragedies
Authors: Abuov N. A. , Malikova S. Z. , Bekmurzina A. N.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the process of confiscation of the property of the Bais, the causes and features of famine in Northern Kazakhstan on the basis of documents from the North Kazakhstan State Archive and the memoirs of the descendants of the repressed. The fate of North Kazakhstanis in the period 1928-1933 is part of the common tragedy of the people of Kazakhstan during the totalitarian regime. The topic of hunger and collectivization remains relevant, which reveals new aspects at the regional level. The memories of the descendants of the repressed, victims of famine allow us to reveal little-known facts that were not reflected in the documents preserved in the archives. This information became possible for publication as a result of the activities of members of the regional commission for the rehabilitation of victims of mass and political repression. The article concludes that state actions on bread and meat procurement, forced settlement and collectivization led to famine, became a tragedy for the entire population of Kazakhstan.
Comparative analysis of adaptation of maize hybrids to the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan
Authors: Shayakhmetova A. S. , Madiev M. A.
Published: January 2025

In the article the results of field experience on cultivation of different varieties of corn for silage in conditions of Northern Kazakhstan on the basis of «Peterfeld Agro» LLP are considered. The comparative analysis of economic efficiency of cultivation of foreign and domestic hybrids of corn is carried out. The data of weather and soil conditions, applied agrotechnics and economic profitability of each hybrid are given in the article.
Analysis of multilevel inverter implementation topologies
Authors: Moldakhmetov S. S. , Gagolina О. S. , Doskuzhinov E. Т.
Published: January 2025

The article presents a comparative analysis of multilevel inverter topologies, emphasizing the number of power components required for each configuration depending on the number of output voltage levels. The most popular topologies are considered, including the diode-clamped multilevel inverter, the flying capacitor inverter, the cascaded H-bridge inverter, and the level-shifted switch topology. It is shown that the level-shifted switch topology requires the minimum number of power components, which reduces implementation costs and makes the design more compact and economically efficient, especially for high voltage levels. The research results may be useful in selecting the optimal multilevel inverter configuration for power consumers that require high-quality output voltage.
Ensemble deep learning approach for apple fruitlet detection from digital images
Authors: Abdullah Lili Nurliyana , Sidi Fatimah , Kurmashev I. G. , Iklassova K. E. , Yusof Mohamad Yusnisyahmi , Ishak Iskandar
Published: January 2025

Agriculture commodities are commodities that have a high economic worth and the potential to be developed further. The green and red apple, in instance, is one type of fruit that has the potential to be cultivated as part of agriculture. The apple economy is reasonably steady, particularly with regard to the supply of production to the market. The purpose of this research is to enhance the performance of the CNN-based model and make it capable of precise detection of the green and red apple fruitlet. To enhance the overall performance of the model, the revised CNN-based YOLOv5 ensemble model was implemented with the SiLU (Sigmoid Linear Units activation function), Batch Normalization, and SGD (Stochastic Gradient Descent) algorithms. The combination of activation function, optimization, batch normalization, and ensemble technique can be later used to enhance the YOLOv5 ensemble model and used to detect the green and red apple fruitlet with the benefits of utilizing limited resources. This is possible thanks to the combination of the activation function, optimization, batch normalization, and ensemble technique. According to the findings of the comprehensive research, the accuracy of the updated yolo ensemble model has climbed into 97.8%, 92.1%, 95% percent of accuracy mAP for green, red and both apples together compared to previous model.
Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC
Authors: Salenko L. L.
Published: January 2025

This article presents the analysis of the conducted research on the description of the use of types and means of expressing modality to understand the idea and create artistic expression in the story of the English writer Herbert George Wells "The Door in the Wall". A distinctive feature of the work is the creation of a special personal atmosphere of sensations in the narrative for the formation of which the author uses modality. H.G. Wells' short story is one of the best short works in humanitarian and philosophical fiction. The article presents the results of the study of the author's use of subjective modality in this work as a source of textual expressiveness through, among other things, the grammaticalized attitude of the speaker to reality.
Various types of independent work are the key to the development of language culture
Authors: Abduova B. S.
Published: January 2025

Language is a national treasure, a legacy of national heritage from generation to generation, it is important for every person who has devoted his work to teaching. Thirty years have passed since our country flew the flag of sovereignty as an independent state, but the state of the Kazakh language, which secured the status of the state language, undoubtedly worries not only me, but also any sympathizer of the nation. The process of teaching the Russian-speaking audience the state language is conducted within the framework of an appropriate program, starting from school and ending at the university. But we see that many people cannot master this at a basic level. Moreover, such troubles began to appear among our Karakoz descendants as deviation from the literary norm, speech disorders, non-observance of linguistic culture, and succumbing to the influence of another language. How do we explain why? Where do we make a mistake? One of the conclusions of this problem concerns the current process of technological development, the world of media, social networks and the Internet that are associated with it. Undoubtedly, factors such as the enveloping of incomprehensible words, an increase in the number of kalket translations using artificial intelligence, a decrease in the requirements for literary and artistic speech, reduced people's inner feelings and their responsibility. Preservation of linguistic culture, non-violation of the norms of literary language, artistic presentation of pictorial thought remain requirements for the development of the state language.
Preparation of lignosulfonic acid salts by sulfite cooking of used non-condensing wood
Authors: Kartasheva E. G. , Cherepetskaya O. S. , Zhabina A. S. , Ostrovnaya D. Yu. , Ostrovnoy K. A.
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the production of lignosulfonic acid salts by sulfite cooking. Lignosulfonates are important organic compounds that have unique surface-active properties and are widely used in various industries. The article analyzes the main stages of the preparation and separation of lignosulfonates. The possibilities of the synthesis of lignosulfonic acid salts and the potential of their use as additives in water-soluble paints and varnishes are described. The positive effect of the lignosulfonate content on the change in the surface tension of water-acrylic dispersions is shown. Based on the obtained synthesis results, the yield of sodium lignosulfonate was calculated and a technical and economic calculation of the cost of producing 10 kg of the product was performed.
The Legal Pathway to Prosperity: Analyzing the Impact of Good Governance on Socio-Economic Development in Puntland, Somalia
Authors: (Siraji) Mohamed Abdinasir Sirad
Published: January 2025

This paper investigated the relationship between good governance and socio-economic development in Puntland, Somalia, emphasizing the importance of legal frameworks and governance practices in fostering stability and development. Despite notable advancements since its establishment in 1998, Puntland faced challenges such as corruption, inadequate public services, and limited economic opportunities. The study employed a doctrinal research methodology, integrating literature reviews, case studies of significant governance initiatives, and empirical analysis of socio-economic indicators. Findings revealed a correlation between governance improvements and advancements in education and foreign investment, although disparities in health services and infrastructure persisted. The discussion highlighted the necessity of strengthening legal institutions, promoting civil society participation, and investing in education and vocational training. In conclusion, good governance proved essential for socio-economic development in Puntland, requiring continuous reform and community engagement.
Preservation of Human Essence: A Technological Evolution of Identity
Authors: Ekambaram Rajasekaran , Rajasekaran Meenal , Rajasekaran Devprakash
Published: January 2025

The preservation of human essence in robotics represents a groundbreaking confluence of neuroscience, artificial intelligence and advanced sensory technologies. This article explores how cognitive continuity, emotional simulation, sensory perception and memory preservation contribute to maintaining individuality and human identity within robotic entities. Neural mapping digitizes thought patterns, algorithms replicate emotional responses and advanced sensors emulate human senses. Ethical considerations surrounding consent and equitable access are crucial to this transformative journey. By enabling humanity to transcend biological limitations, this approach redefines identity and legacy in a technologically evolved world.
Magické prostředky textů k usměrnění živlů. Zaklínání ohně, bouře a povětří v 18. a 19. století
Authors: Grůzová Anna
Published: January 2025

Our ancestors used various means to protect themselves from the elements. Some were preventive, while others were applied only upon confrontation with the elements. This study focuses on texts that sought to overcome the elements through belief in the magical power of words and symbols. These texts took various forms. They were often part of domestic manuals, healing or incantation texts, but they also appear in prayer books. This study traces the magical means that the texts recommended for overcoming the elements. Through a comparison, it shows which means constitute a universal magical set and which ones may vary depending on the type of text or the element addressed.
Електронна демократія та цифрова держава як інструменти громадянського суспільства в Україні
Authors: Антонова О. В. , Шаталов С. О.
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена актуальному питанню в контексті політичного, соціального та технологічного розвитку сучасної України. У дослідженні підкреслюється зростаюче значення електронної демократії та механізмів цифрової держави у розширенні можливостей громадянського суспільства та сприянні управлінню за участі громадськості. Мета дослідження - проаналізувати роль та ефективність інструментів електронної демократії та цифрової держави у посиленні впливу громадянського суспільства на процеси прийняття рішень в Україні. Дизайн дослідження включає поєднання теоретичних та емпіричних підходів у вивченні взаємозв'язків між технологічними інноваціями, моделями врядування та громадянською активністю. У дослідженні використовуються якісні та кількісні методи дослідження, зокрема огляд наукової літератури та тематичні дослідження успішних ініціатив і результати їх вимірювання у сфері е-демократії в Україні. Ці методи забезпечують комплексне розуміння предмета дослідження та висвітлюють практичне застосування цифрових інструментів в управлінні. Результати дослідження свідчать про значний прогрес у розвитку інфраструктури е-демократії в Україні, демонструють їх позитивний вплив на прозорість, підзвітність та суспільну довіру. Водночас виявлено виклики, пов'язані з цифровою грамотністю, нерівномірністю розвитку інфраструктури та ризиками кібербезпеки, подолання яких безпосередньо залежать від політичного режиму та позиціювання урядових структур на міжнародній арені. Теоретичне значення полягає в подальшій концептуалізації е-демократії та її інтеграції в розвиток громадянського суспільства та цифрового врядування. Практичне значення полягає в тому, що дослідження пропонує практичні рекомендації щодо підвищення ефективності та доступності цифрових інструментів. Дослідження окреслює перспективи подальших досліджень, зокрема вивчення найкращих міжнародних практик, ролі штучного інтелекту в електронній демократії, наслідків і ризиків цифрового врядування для країн «демократичного транзиту» та постіндустріального розвитку. Стаття класифікується як аналітично-емпіричне дослідження, що поєднує теоретичні висновки з практичним застосуванням для просування дискурсу про е-демократію та цифрову державу в Україні.
A Study of Bittan Chouraha Bhopal with Respect to Roads and Traffic Congestion
Authors:   Asst. Professor, School of Architecture, RGPV, Bhopal, Katiyar1 Rohit
Published: January 2025

Traffic congestion is a major problem of bittan chouraha Bhopal. The study of bittan chouraha , an important cross roads in Bhopal, aims to look at how traffic moves , how people walk , and how the area is built to make transportation  safer and more efficient. Due to increase in population along with urbanization industrialization and improving conditions. This research will look at the major congestion points, accident records, pause points, pedestrian traffic analysis, vehicular traffic analysis and asking people for their opinions through surveys. Based on the result the study will suggest solutions like better traffic signals, safer walking paths and encouraging other ways to travel, to make the intersection safer, easier to use and more efficient for everyone.

Key Words:  Congestion, Pause points , Intersection
The Cost of Misalignment: How Traditional Leadership Practices Fail Neurodivergent Talent
Authors: Singh Dr. Karanvir
Published: January 2025

In today’s rapidly evolving workplace, fostering diversity and inclusion is essential for driving innovation and organizational success. However, traditional leadership practices often fall short when addressing the unique needs and potential of neurodivergent talent, including individuals with autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and other neurodivergent conditions. This misalignment leads to untapped potential, increased turnover, and diminished organizational performance.

This study explores the cost of this disconnect, examining the challenges neurodivergent employees face in workplaces governed by conventional leadership frameworks. It highlights how rigid structures, lack of accommodations, and insufficient awareness perpetuate barriers to productivity and engagement. Drawing on empirical research and case studies, the paper emphasizes the economic, cultural, and ethical implications of failing to align leadership practices with the diverse needs of neurodivergent employees.

The study also proposes actionable strategies for leaders to create an inclusive environment, including adaptive communication styles, tailored support systems, and strengths-based management. By reimagining leadership to embrace neurodiversity, organizations can unlock significant value, enhance employee satisfaction, and gain a competitive edge. This research contributes to the discourse on inclusive leadership, offering a roadmap for cultivating environments where neurodivergent talent thrives.

Key words

·        Neurodiversity

·        Inclusive Leadership

·        Workplace Inclusion

·        Leadership Practices

Talent Management
Developing Peer Bullying Awareness And Reducing Bullying Behaviors With Temperament-Appropriate Strategies Among Preschool Children: An Action Research
Authors: Macaroğlu Akgül Esra , Uzun Halime
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to identify peer bullying behaviors and temperament characteristics of preschool children, to enhance their awareness of peer bullying, and to reduce bullying behaviors with strategies appropriate to their temperament. The action research methodology, specifically practitioner action research, was employed in this study. The study group consisted of 15 children aged 5-6, attending a state kindergarten in Esenyurt, on the European side of Istanbul. Data collection tools utilized in the research included the “Preschool Peer Bullying Scale” and the “Short Temperament Scale for Children”, along with individual and focus group interviews with children and parents. Also, researcher’s observations and field notes were also used as data collection techniques. After identifying peer bullying behaviors and temperament characteristics, an action plan consisting of activities included in the Turkish Ministry of National Education's “Peer Bullying Awareness Education Program” were used in accordance with the children's temperament to determine the awareness levels of the participants. The sessions included in the Ministry’s “Peer Bullying Awareness Education Program” and the drawings made by the children, along with forms from the interviews with the children, were uploaded into the MaxQda2022 analysis software and analyzed using open coding. Initial activities conducted to determine the awareness level of participants prior to the action plan revealed that while children had basic awareness of peer bullying, they lacked sufficient knowledge on preventing and intervening. The findings obtained from the research indicate that the implemented action plan significantly reduced peer bullying behaviors. This reduction showed itself as becoming aware of peer bullying behaviors and employing the coping strategies learned during the training, as well as distancing themselves from such behaviors. As a result of the research, it was determined that children gained substantial knowledge and awareness about peer bullying, improved their skills in coping with peer bullying, increased their attitudes and awareness levels towards bullying behaviors, and bullying incidents in the classroom significantly decreased..
The effect of Vermicompost and NPK Mutiara Fertilizers 16:16:16 on the growth and yield of water spinach plants (Ipomea Reptans Poir)
Authors: Syahidin Nadhil , Subarja Indra Darmawan , Alfil Muhamad , Faqih Achmad
Published: January 2025

Water spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) is a short-lived plant that is highly nutritious, containing vitamins A, B, and C, protein, calcium, phosphorus, sitosterol, and minerals, especially iron, which are beneficial for body growth and health. The objectives of this study are to determine the significant interaction between organic (vermicompost) and inorganic (NPK) fertilizers on the growth and yield of water spinach and to identify the optimal dosages of vermi-compost and NPK fertilizers that have the best effect on its growth. The study was conducted in Tegalsari Village, Plered District, Cirebon Regency, West Java Province. The research was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a factorial pattern consisting of two factors: the dose of VermiCompost (K) and the dosage of NPK (N) Mutiara 16:16:16 (N). The results showed that a combination of rice straw compost at 14 tons/ha and 200 kg/ha of the NPK was found to be the best dose for achieving the highest values for plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and fresh weight of the plants at 24 days after planting (DAP). The best results were achieved with the combination of K3 and N3 treatments, which provided the best results in terms of plant height and leaf area.
Customers’ switching intention from Shopee to Tiktok in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Rachmakinanti Cut Azaria Salsabilla , Lavenia Lavenia , Dwihartanti Sylvia , Justianto Jerry S.
Published: January 2025

This study uses a quantitative design and purposive sampling. This study uses a quantitative design and purposive sampling technique to investigate the influence of Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM) factors on customer intentions to switch from Shopee to TikTok, two popular shopping platforms in Indonesia. Variables were measured using a 6-point Likert scale, and data were analyzed using SEM PLS version 4. This study found no significant effect of push, pull, and mooring factors on the intention of Indonesian buyers to switch from Shopee to TikTok. However, the study found a link between switching intentions and actual behavior, suggesting that Indonesian customers' platform switching dynamics differ from other countries. Future research needs to explore other factors that affect the desire to switch and investigate the variables affected by push, pull, and mooring factors. It would also be useful to consider other methods for measuring intention to switch between e-commerce and social commerce and expand the study to include all e-commerce applications in Indonesia or other topics.
The strategic role of HR management in increasing the company's excellence and competitiveness
Authors: Anjani Linda , Fajri Marwah Laelatul , Rohmatiati Rohmatiati , Alwi Muh.
Published: January 2025

Human resources are the main asset for the company. Many companies have the view that HR is part of assets that cannot be replaced. But not infrequently companies do not know the strategic role of how to manage these valuable assets. Through this research, we want to explain that there is a strategic role in HR management in increasing the company's excellence and competitiveness. This research is a descriptive qualitative research approach, or included in the type of grounded theory study. A research method that uses a perspective by examining a theory. From the results of the discussion in this study, in building a superior and competitive company, an HR management paradigm is needed that looks at various aspects, namely socio-economic, environmental-economic, and social aspects of the company. Then in the strategic HR management paradigm, not all human resources can be said to be assets, meaning that there are characteristics that must be owned by human resources who are considered assets. Then from the character possessed, it is necessary to have an HR management strategy so that it can be optimally well in increasing the company's excellence and competitiveness. These include accommodating, integrative, interactive. Then, in creating superior and competitive HR management, four approaches are used, including. Strategic Partner, Administration Expert, Employee Champion, Change Agent.
Comparative study of Jabodetabek private companies and government institutions’ work systems effectiveness
Authors: Kolifah Kolifah , Syawaludin Muhammad Rival , Pasya Ainun Thoyyibah
Published: January 2025

A work system is one of the important aspects that must be owned by private companies or government institutions to regulate and manage the performance of their employees in achieving organizational goals. Private companies and government institutions are two different organizations and of course have different work systems. This encouraged researchers to conduct research with the title comparative study of the effectiveness of the work systems of private companies and government institutions in Jabodetabek. The aim of this research is to compare the effectiveness of work systems between private companies and government institutions in Jabodetabek. The research method used is qualitative with a library approach so that the data collection technique is carried out by collecting various documents that are appropriate to the research focus and then carrying out in-depth analysis. The research results show that the work system of private companies is more effective than that of government institutions. because the scope of work of private companies is smaller than the scope of work of government institutions where regulations or rules are more binding and difficult to change or adapt to needs. If there are regulations that need to be changed, it will take longer, even though currently the government has made various efforts to provide the best performance that is more effective compared to the previous period.
Job stress and family work conflict on job satisfaction through nurses’ psychological well-being
Authors: Laksono Rudy Dwi , Sanusi Anwar , Arifin Syaiful
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the effect of work stress, family work conflict, job satisfaction and psychological well-being on Army Hospital nurses in West Java. This research uses a partial least square structural equation model to answer problem formulations and test hypotheses. In this study, the partial least square structural equation model was used to determine the direct and indirect influence of independent variables, namely work stress variables (X1) and family work conflict variables (X2) through intervening variables, namely psychological well-being variables (Y1) on dependent variables, namely job satisfaction variables (Y2). The results of this study show that descriptive analyses can be concluded involving the majority of married honorary women with significant work experience, revealing the importance of understanding the dynamics of stress and conflict in improving psychological well-being and job satisfaction. The findings emphasize the importance of intervention strategies that focus on work-family balance and stress management to support worker well-being, especially among female workers in flexible staffing conditions.
Legal gap in legal protection for aggrieved parties at the precontractual stage
Authors: Banaba Hendra , Susilowati Tri , Sejati Hono
Published: January 2025

This research explores the legal gaps and ambiguities surrounding the principle of good faith in pre-contractual stages, as outlined in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). While the principle of good faith is foundational in contract law, its unclear application during negotiations has led to legal uncertainty, potentially disadvantaging parties acting honestly and transparently. The study highlights the need for robust legal frameworks to protect parties from unfair practices and fraudulent actions during the negotiation process. Employing a normative legal research method, the analysis identifies inadequacies in existing regulations and proposes practical reforms, including clearer legal doctrines and amendments to the Civil Code. The findings underscore the importance of good faith at all stages of contractual agreements to foster transparency, fairness, and trust in business relationships, while minimizing disputes and enhancing market integrity. Recommendations for future research include comparative studies on international good faith practices, sector-specific applications, and the integration of technological tools to enforce accountability in pre-contractual negotiations. This work contributes to the development of sustainable and equitable business practices within Indonesian law.
Strengthening legal certainty in the construction sector through the reconstruction of criminal sanctions for building failures
Authors: Nasirin Khoirun , Zaini Naya Amin , Suryandari Wieke Dewi
Published: January 2025

The construction sector is vital for Indonesia's national economic development and infrastructure growth, serving as a foundation for public welfare and the built environment. However, the legal framework governing this sector faces significant challenges, particularly in addressing building failures and their associated accountability. The absence of clear definitions and specific criminal sanctions in Law No. 2 of 2017 on Construction Services creates legal uncertainty, undermining both accountability and enforcement mechanisms. This study analyzes regulatory gaps, focusing on weaknesses in existing legal provisions related to construction failures and exploring avenues for reconstructing criminal sanctions to enhance legal certainty and justice. Utilizing a normative juridical research method, the study identifies the ambiguity in defining construction failures and the lack of proportional sanctions as critical barriers to ensuring compliance, safety, and quality standards in the industry. The findings highlight the necessity for legislative reforms to provide a comprehensive definition of construction failure, establish proportional criminal sanctions, and implement effective dispute resolution mechanisms. Such measures aim to strengthen legal protections, foster industry accountability, and promote safer and higher-quality construction practices, contributing to the advancement of Indonesia’s construction sector and public interest.
The threat of illegal imports related to narcotics and cosmetics smuggling in the border area of Tarakan: A review from the perspective of national resilience
Authors: Surbakti Yusuf Marsel , Puspitasari Maria
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the threat of illegal importation, especially the smuggling of narcotics and cosmetics, in the border area of Tarakan, Indonesia. This study adopted a qualitative approach with a case study method, focusing on the operations of Customs during the 2022-2023 period. The analysis of the literature and empirical data obtained through this study revealed that illegal imports pose a number of potential threats that have a significant impact on national security and social and community stability. The vulnerability of unofficial routes and the persistence of illegal activities despite ongoing enforcement measures are the main factors contributing to the success of smugglers' activities. Behavioral analysis of modus operandi reveals that one of the factors that support the successful ssuggling is the cooperation between sggler networks and local communities in border areas. In addition, this study identified several strategic approaches to strengthen surveillance of illegal snugglers, including the use of digital communication tools and new operational strategies, to provide insights for adaptive law enforcement measures. The research provides actionable recommendations for enhancing border security strategies, strengthening inter-agency coordination, and developing targeted policies to mitigate the impact of illegal imported activities on national safety and public welfare.
Harmonization of the code of ethics of the Indonesian National Police and restorative justice principles in the settlement of traffic accident cases
Authors: Kurniawan Dicki Agri , Sara Rineke
Published: January 2025

Traffic accidents are unintended events on the road involving at least three vehicles, with or without other road users, and can result in casualties and material losses. The Indonesian National Police serves as a law enforcement apparatus that is at the forefront of creating order and justice in the lives of society, nation, and state. The harmonization between the Police Code of Ethics and the principles of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident cases is crucial for creating a more comprehensive and sustainable justice system, as well as meeting the public's expectations for a better legal system. This research will review various regulations governing traffic accidents, the Traffic and Road Transport Law (UU LLAJ), and the police code of ethics, and analyze the implications of these regulations on law enforcement practices in the field. The results of this research indicate that there is a pressing need to align both aspects in order to facilitate more effective and equitable law enforcement. With the right steps, it is anticipated that law enforcement in traffic accidents in Indonesia can become more just, transparent, and effective, thereby enhancing the overall quality of justice in society.
Malaysian response on challenges facing the global economy of palm oil
Authors: Shehu Sani
Published: January 2025

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted on the global economy of palm oil. This paper explores the Malaysian response on the challenges raised by the western countries on palm oil, and how Malaysia responds to these challenges as well as the recent trend of Covid-2019. The study employs a qualitative exploratory design to collect and analyze data, with primary data gathered through semi-structured, open-ended interviews conducted face-to-face, involving three carefully selected participants from Malaysia to ensure diverse perspectives. The research uses qualitative document analysis to interpret the data and draw meaningful conclusions. The results show that the Covid-18 pandelic impacted Malaysia's palm oil global economy by decreasing the global demand, disrupting the trade, restricting labour mobility and declining production. As a result of these challenges, Malaysia government responded with certain formulated policies in form of phases which were implemented as first Movement Control Order (MCO) from 18th March 2020 to 3rd May 2020. The Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) certification scheme was effective in enhancing market access and consumer perception would provide valuable insights into its role in promoting sustainability. Moreover, examining innovative uses of the palm oil by-products and their potential to mitigate environmental impacts could contribute significantly to sustainable production practices. Finally, evaluating the effectiveness of ongoing policies related to deforestation and land use, alongside stakeholder perspectives, would deepen the understanding of how to balance economic growth with environmental stewardship in Malaysian palm oil sector.
Effect of Perception of Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction, Innovative Behavior, and Work Performance of University Staff in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Nguon Vannarith , Sadangharn Pornrat , Sanglimsuwan Sarunya
Published: January 2025

The governance of higher education has suggested improving research at universities that focus on developing human resources for higher education and digital transformation. Meanwhile, the higher education system and resources must receive enough financial support to improve weaknesses, which is essential for higher education. They must have considered a rule of development that will crucially enhance intellectual capability for creating leadership to all the degrees in their job. Transformational leadership absorbs the pressure at the workplace and encourages them to challenge hard work. At the same time, leadership behavior is the most observed, help to changing the employees behavior to get a more interested in a job, diagnostic, and reduce turnover and stress. This study reviews and discusses the effect of the perception of transformational leadership on job satisfaction, innovative behavior, and work performance of the university’s staff in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Participate, transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and innovative behavior are independent of influencing work performance, in which work performance is a dependent variable; thus, the development hypothesis will be shown in the literature review.