bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELABELAN TOTAL TAK-AJAIB SISI PADA MULTISTAR
Authors: Prasetyo Arif Budi , Kusuma Yoga Jati
Published: March 2021

Graph theory contains several topics, one of which will be discussed in this study is graph labeling. In the topic of labeling, the graph used is a limited, simple, and undirected graph. In this study, the type of labeling used is total labeling. The multistar graph used in this study is a combination of star graphs whose center vertex are not connected to each other. This research uses literature research method which is divided into two parts, that is the basic calculation to determine the boundary of the first term a and the difference d from the (a,d) edge antimagic total labeling on the mS_n multistar graph. The second part is to apply (a,d) edge antimagic total labeling  to the multistar graph mS_n. Further result shown on conclusion. Teori graf memuat beberapa topik, salah satu yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah pelabelan graf. Dalam topik pelabelan, graf yang digunakan merupakan graf terbatas, sederhana, dan tak berarah. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis pelabelan yang digunakan adalah pelabelan total. Graf multistar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan gabungan graf star yang titik pusatnya tidak saling terhubung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka yang dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni perhitungan dasar untuk menentukan batas suku pertama a dan beda d dari pelabelan total tak-ajaib sisi (a,d) pada graf multistar mS_n. Bagian yang kedua adalah keberlakukan pelabelan total tak-ajaib sisi (a,d) pada graf multistar mS_n. Hasil lebih lanjut dijelaskan pada bagian kesimpulan.
Analisis Glukosa Ikan Gelodok (Periopthalmodon schlosseri) di Perairan Desa Tanipah dan Desa Kuala Lupak, Barito Kuala Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rinowati Dewita , Hidayaturrahmah Hidayaturrahmah
Published: March 2021

Sumber energi dan biomarker terhadap kondisi fisiologis ikan dipengaruhi oleh faktor kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil glukosa pada ikan gelodok (Periopthalmodon schlosseri) di Desa Tanipah dan Desa Kuala Lupak, Kabupaten Barito Kuala sebagai sumber pengetahuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah  GOD-PAP yaitu penetapan glukosa darah dari sampel serum dan plasma secara enzimatik menggunakan Glukosa Oksidase Para Amino Phenazone menghasilkan warna merah yang diukur dengan fotometer. Hasil yang didapatkan kadar glukosa rata-rata ikan gelodok dari pengambilan Desa Tanipah didapatkan 45,87 ± 13,6 mg/dL Pengambilan di Desa Kuala Lupak rata-rata kadar glukosa sebesar 49,75 ± 27,6 mg/dL. Glukosa ikan gelodok yang didapatkan dari kedua desa tersebut berada dibatas normal kadar glukosa darah pada ikan. Kata Kunci: Glukosa, darah, ikan gelodok, GOD-PAP, glikogen  Energy sources and biomarkers of fish physiological conditions are influenced by blood glucose levels. This study aimed to determine the glucose profile of the jellyfish (Periopthalmodon schlosseri) in Tanipah Village and Kuala Lupak Village, Barito Kuala Regency as a source of knowledge. The method used is GOD-PAP namely the determination of blood glucose from serum and plasma samples enzymatically using Glucose Oxidase The Amino Phenazone produces a red color as measured by a photometer. The results obtained by the average level of glucose in Mudskipper from the taking of Tanipah Village were 45.87 ± 13.6. Taking in the village of Kuala Lupak the average glucose level was 49.75 ± 27.6 mg / dL. Mudskipper fish glucose obtained from the two villages is within the normal limits of blood glucose levels in fish.
Innovative Endoscopic Technologies in the Complex Treatment of Patients with Unstable Stopped Gastroduodenal Bleeding
Authors: Cherednikov Evgeniy , Barannikov Sergey , Yuzefovich Igor , Polubkova Galina , Maleev Yuri , Volkova Irina , Vysotskaya Anastasiya , Strygin Oleg , Ovsyannikov Evgeniy
Published: March 2021

Background: The aim of our research was to improve the results of treatment of patients with unstable bleeding gastroduodenal ulcers (GDUs) through the use of innovative endoscopic technologies in the complex treatment of gastroduodenal bleeding (GDB). Methods and results: The study included 132 patients with unstable ulcerative GDB. Among all patients with GDB, there were 95(71.96%) men and 37(28.04%) women. The average age of patients was 56.1±18.45 years. Among the sources of gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding, duodenal ulcers complicated by bleeding predominated were observed in 77(58.3%) patients, bleeding gastric ulcers and ulcers of gastroenteroanastomosis areas in 49(37.7%) and 6(4.6%) patients, respectively. According to the endoscopic classification (J. Forrest, 1974), continued bleeding (Forrest Ia-Ib) was observed in 44(33.3%) patients, threat of rebleeding (Forrest IIa-IIb) in 88(66.7%) patients. All patients were divided, by random sampling, into two equivalent groups: the main group (MG, n=66) and the comparison group (CG, n=66). In the treatment of MG patients, an individual approach was applied that used the injection of ε-aminocaproic acid, argon-plasma coagulation, and the endoscopic pneumatic applications of hemostatic agents (Zhelplastan and the patient's platelet-rich auto-plasma) and granular sorbents (Aseptisorb-A, Aseptisorb-D). In CG, traditional methods of endoscopic hemostasis (injection method with ε-aminocaproic acid and vasoconstrictor drugs, argon plasma coagulation, etc.) were used without granular sorbents and innovative hemostatic agents. In patients with the Forrest Ia-Ib bleeding, primary EH was achieved in 95.2% of cases in the MG and in 91.3% of cases in the CG (P>0.05). In patients with the Forrest IIa-IIb bleeding, effectiveness of endoscopic prevention of recurrent bleeding was achieved in 95.5% of cases in the MG and in 81.4% of cases in the CG (P=0.047). Mortality rate was 1.5% in the MG and 4.5% in the CG (P>0.05). In the MG and CG, the overall frequency of recurrent bleeding from GDUs, the operational activity, and the length of hospital stay were 15.2% and 4.5% (P=0.041), 12.1% and 1.5% (P=0.033), and 11.1±0.6 days and 9.2±0.4 days (P<0.01), respectively. Conclusion: The developed method for the complex treatment of patients with unstable GDB, based on the optimization of emergency and preventive endoscopic hemostasis, indicates that the use of therapeutic endoscopy to prevent bleeding recurrences with hemostatic agents and granular sorbents improves the reliability of endoscopic hemostasis, reduces the frequency of hemorrhage relapses and the number of emergency operations, as well as a length of hospital stay.
Usp41, a Potential Candidate Gene in Development of Breast Cancer
Authors: ling rui , Huang Meiling , Zhang Jian , Xiao Jingjing , Li Nanlin
Published: March 2021

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among women and is the second leading cause of cancer death. It is of great significance to explore potential candidate targets. Methods: Cell function assays, siRNA, western blot, mass spectrum, flow cytometry, and other molecular biology techniques were conducted to verify the function of USP41 to breast cancer cell line. Results: The results indicate that USP41 (ubiquitin-specific proteases 41) expression is positively related to breast cancer progression. USP41 overexpression greatly enhanced breast cancer colony-forming ability, proliferation and migration. In contrast, USP41 knockdown significantly inhibited breast cancer colony-forming ability, proliferation and migration. Moreover, association of USP41 with RACK1 (Receptor for activated C kinase 1) was proved by mass spectrum, indicating its potential role in TGF-β signaling. Conclusions: USP41 can be a potential therapeutic target against breast cancer via RACK1.
Two-component vasopressor therapy for septic shock
Authors: Kochkin A. A. , Likhvantsev V. V. , Kadantseva К. К.
Published: March 2021

The objective: to investigate the efficacy and safety of terlipressin when it is used as an additional vasopressor in septic shock.

Subjects: A single-center, observational, retrospective-prospective study of the efficacy and safety of combined therapy of septic shock with norepinephrine and terlipressin versus monotherapy with norepinephrine was conducted.

Results. The use of terlipressin made it possible to reduce the average daily need for noradrenaline in patients with septic shock from 0.68 μg · kg-1 · min-1 in the control group to 0.55 μg · kg-1 · min-1 in the study group (p = 0.015) and reduce the duration of vasopressor support from 8 days [6.0-11.0] to 6 days [5.0-8.0] in the study group (p = 0.023). The use of terlipressin did not reduce the need for mechanical ventilation, but it did reduce the duration of ventilation.  The number of days free from mechanical ventilation in patients in the control group was 6.0 [1.0-18.0], in the study group - 16.0 [2.0-22.0], (p = 0.039).

Conclusion. The use of terlipressin as a supplement to norepinephrine is an effective and relatively safe treatment for hypotension in refractory septic shock.
A elaboração ficcional da recordação de infância no desvio da escrita de "Em busca do tempo perdido", de Marcel Proust
Authors: De Souza Francisco Renato
Published: March 2021

Este artigo pretende investigar a possibilidade de uma elaboração prévia da cena de Montjouvain, a cena com componentes de homossexualidade, sadismo e profanação observada pelo narrador de Em busca do tempo perdido, de Marcel Proust. Destacando-se como a cena originária do desvio da escrita na obra em questão, a cena é observada clandestinamente em No caminho de Swann, porém se faz refletir ainda em duas cenas posteriores, na cena do pátio dos Guermantes e na cena do quarto de Balbec, em Sodoma e Gomorra. Além da investigação inicial pretendida, , intenta-se também analisar a influência da cena de Montjouvain na elaboração das demais cenas, tendo como direcionamento da análise os efeitos da provável cena originária no desvio de comportamento do narrador e, posteriormente, no desvio da sua elaboração escrita, que se dará, efetivamente, em A prisioneira e em A fugitiva. m A fugitiva.
Adapting to Leadership in Offshore Schools: A Case Study of Sino-Nova Scotian Schools
Authors: MacKinnon Gregory Rodney , MacLean Tyler
Published: March 2021

A mixed-methods study including 22 Sino-Nova Scotian school principals in China has established that preparation for leadership in that context requires the consideration of many salient factors. While many North American standards of leadership are an important foundation, effective communication within the multidimensional system is of paramount importance. It was also found that, in order to administer a successful program, principals needed to build stronger social support systems for their teachers and further create a community of practice that included cultural sensitivity and understanding.
Lantadenes Targeting NF-ΚB in Cancer: Molecular Docking and ADMET Predictions
Authors: Ika Mon , Sharma Ankesh , Aggarwal Vaibhav , Sharma Manu , Dhingra Neelima
Published: March 2021

Natural products and their scaffolds encompasses an array of molecular entities as starting points for drug designing and discovery. In the past two decades, phytochemically driven Lantadenes and their modified analogues have attracted lots of attention due to their tumor necrosis factor-α induced nuclear factor-kappa B inhibition and consequently their promising anticancer potential. Earlier reports described the synthesis of esters at C-3 and C-22 of pentacyclic triterpenoid Lantadene, and their evaluation to inhibit tumor necrosis factor-α induced nuclear factor-kappa B along with cytotoxicity against A549 lung cancer cells. In the modern drug discovery process, molecular docking have become an integral part of drug design. Combination of computational platforms and experimental strategies have allowed many successful stories in the discovery of new structure-based or mechanism drugs. Thus as a continuation of our research concerning Lantadenes and their significance, present study has been undertaken to predict binding mode, pharmacokinetic and drug likeness using Vlife MDS Biopredicta and ADMETlab tools. In silico inspired grip docking approach was utilized to estimate binding interactions of all the optimized Lantadenes and their modified ester against nuclear factor-kappa B receptor (PDB ID: 1LE9). In addition, all the compounds were screened for pharmacokinetic profile and drug likeness as an important consideration for the selection of compounds with desirable prosperities using ADMETlab tools. Ligand-receptor analysis revealed Lantadene parent nuclei and their modified analogues as potent inhibitors of nuclear factor-kappa B receptor based on binding energy (-21.16 to -42.56 kcal/mol), number of interactions and bond length. Furthermore, most of the analogues were found to have good ADMET profiles. Cumulative computational analyses provided the lead Lantadene analogue 10 and can be considered as a potential candidate for detailed mechanistic studies against lung cancer.
Protective Role of Tridax Procumbens against Adjuvant Induced Arthritis in a Murine Model
Authors: Rao K. Gopal , Rao Y.R.K Tirupathi , Chandra A .Satish
Published: March 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis is the inflammatory disease affecting the joints and imposes significant burden among the individuals. Oxidative stress is one of the major mechanisms involved in the progression of arthritis. It is postulated that inflammation and secretion of various inflammatory cytokines also plays pivotal role in rheumatoid arthritis. Tridax procumbens (Asteraceae) is one of the potent herb and possess various biological actions. So, the present study was carried out to evaluate the protective role of Tridax procumbens in a murine model of complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) provoked arthritis. The rats were made arthritic by injecting 0.1ml CFA into rat hind paw by intradermal route. Tridax procumbens methanolic extract (200 and 400 mg/kg, b.wt) were administered orally daily for 28 days after induction of arthritis. The anti arthritic effect was evaluated by, alterations in paw volume and body weight, changes in hematological parameters, increased lipid peroxidation and decreased antioxidants (SOD, CAT, GPx and GSH) due to arthritis. Treatment with Tridax procumbens significantly reduced the paw volume and increased the body weight in arthritic rats. Further, treatment with Tridax procumbens significantly increased the RBC and hemoglobin and decreased the WBC and ESR level as compared to the arthritic rats. The antioxidant levels were significantly increased in arthritic rats after treatment with extracts. Thus the anti-arthritic potential of Tridax procumbens might be mediated through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of the extracts
Temperature distribution of SiC bed surface in a large-scale microwave-assisted pyrolysis reactor
Authors: Duan Ying , Yi Xiaogen , Xie Qinglong , Weng Zhengai , Yuan Peng , Nie Yong
Published: March 2021

Microwave reactors equipped with microwave absorbent as high-temperature
bed are effective for the pyrolysis reactions. The uniformity and
stability of temperature distribution on the microwave absorbent bed
surface is important to the microwave pyrolysis reactor especially in
the large-scale reactor. Herein, the temperature distribution on the SiC
microwave absorbent bed in a large-scale microwave pyrolysis reactor
without feeding was examined by both infrared thermography and
simulation. Considering the economics of using multiple low-power
magnetrons in large-scale reactor, the effect of the working magnetrons
location on the heating rate of bed surface and the COV of temperature
distribution was investigated. The results showed that more uniform and
stable temperature distribution of bed surface in the large-scale
reactor was obtained when the magnetrons located at the bottom of the
reactor were in use. This study provides guidance for the scale-up of
microwave-assisted pyrolysis reactor with multiple low-power magnetrons.
La docencia en lengua inglesa en los planes de estudio universitario: revisión jurídico-normativa de su implementación en el Grado en Derecho de la Universidad de Málaga y apuntes para configurar la asignatura Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social
Authors: Salas Porras María
Published: March 2021

El trabajo que de seguida se presenta, a la postre busca ofrecer un ejemplo práctico de la implementación de docencia en lengua inglesa en una concreta asignatura, la que tiene como finalidad acercar el Derecho del Trabajo y la Seguridad Social a los alumnos del Grado en Derecho.

La circunscripción obligatoria al Plan de Estudios que ampara el diseño del programa de la citada asignatura justifica que hayamos hecho referencia a una específica realidad, la de la Universidad de Málaga, si bien la explicación teórico-jurídica de la introducción del inglés como lengua vehicular en la docencia universitaria española, bien podría ser exportable a cualquier otra Universidad pública de nuestro país.
Seroprevalensi Newcastle Disease pada Ayam Buras di Kecamatan Tabanan, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Surbakti Ledi Natalia , Kencana Gusti Ayu Yuniati , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: March 2021

Newcastle Disease (ND) merupakan penyakit menular yang sangat merugikan peternak ayam. Penyakit ini dapat bersifat akut sampai kronis dan bisa menyerang semua jenis unggas terutama ayam, baik ayam ras maupun ayam bukan ras/buras. Kecamatan Tabanan merupakan lokasi dimana aktivitas lalu lintas perdagangan unggas sering dilakukan antar wilayah maupun antar provinsi sehingga ayam buras berpotensi terinfeksi ND. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsiskan hasil penelitian seroprevalensi penyakit ND pada ayam buras di Kecamatan Tabanan, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Sampel penelitian ini berupa serum ayam buras yang dikoleksi dari enam desa di Kecamatan Tabanan. Sampel ayam buras diambil dari tiga banjar pada setiap desa sampling. Delapan sampel ekor ayam buras diambil dari masing–masing banjarsebagai sample penelitian. Total sampel terkoleksi sebanyak 144 sampel serum ayam buras yang belum pernah divaksinasi apapun. Serum diuji serologi dengan uji hambatan hemaglutnasi (HI) di Laboratorium Virologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seroprevalensi ND pada ayam buras di Kecamatan Tabanan sebesar 3,17%. Sampel positif berasal dari Desa Gubug, Bongan dan Wanasari dengan titer antibodi 24 dan 25. Simpulannya hasil seropositif menunjukkan bahwa ayam buras Kecamatan Tabanan telah tertular virus Newcastle Disease.
Negotiations of In/Visibility: Surveillance in Hito Steyerl’s How Not to be Seen
Authors: Friis Joachim
Published: March 2021

In this paper, I analyze Hito Steyerl’s artwork How Not to be Seen: A Fucking Didactic Educational .MOV File (2013) from the perspective of surveillance. Looking back at one of the most influential artworks of the last decade, I understand How Not to be Seen as a discursive practice using images that poses an ambivalent surveillance critique through media- and wordplay. I first outline the historical references of Steyerl’s critique of technology, including Heidegger’s (1938) “image as world picture,” and position her in relation to other relevant surveillance-resistant practices. Drawing on analytical theory by Rancière (2006), I argue that the video is an example of a documentary fiction that organizes heterogenous visual, semiotic, and sensory material horizontally. From here, I move on to analyze the artwork focusing on how in both its content and form it engages humorously in discussions of (in)visibility, targeting, resolution, and data extraction. Using discourses on Steyerl’s work from herself and others, I show how the .MOV file, in playing with representational media, subverts categories used for surveillant targeting and data extraction. Hence, I argue that Steyerl ultimately advocates for resistance through ambivalence as a playful counter-visuality in the face of ubiquitous surveillance. In an era of intelligent imagery, this implicates using the image as an object that is part of the medium and not as subject representation.
Introduction: Surveillance and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Views from Around the World
Authors: Newell Bryce
Published: March 2021

Introduction to Dialogue section on "Surveillance and the COVID-19 Pandemic."
Atezolizumab Caused Pityriasis Lichenoides-Like Drug Eruption Treated with Narrowband Ultraviolet B
Authors: Perez Megan , Otto-Meyer Sebastian , Nguyen Cuong , Zheng Lida , Choi Jennnifer , Guggina Lauren
Published: March 2021

Pityriasis lichenoides is a rare cutaneous disease that exists along a spectrum with acute and chronic features. The acute form, pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA), presents as a sudden onset scaly, erythematous, pruritic eruption while the chronic form, pityriasis lichenoides chronica, presents similarly but with a more indolent course. This inflammatory condition can have numerous triggers, including infections and medications. However, checkpoint inhibitors, despite being associated with a wide variety of cutaneous adverse events, have only rarely been associated with a pityriasis lichenoides-like eruption. We report a case of drug-induced pityriasis lichenoides-like eruption secondary to checkpoint inhibitor atezolizumab that was successfully treated with narrowband ultraviolet B (NBUVB) light. To our knowledge, this is the first case of an immune checkpoint inhibitor induced pityriasis lichenoides which responded well to NBUVB.
Languages recognized by nondeterministic quantum finite automata
Authors: Yakaryilmaz Abuzer , Say A.C. Cem
Published: March 2021

The nondeterministic quantum finite automaton (NQFA) is the only known case where a one-way quantum finite automaton (QFA) model has been shown to be strictly superior in terms of language recognition power to its probabilistic counterpart. We give a characterization of the class of languages recognized by NQFAs, demonstrating that it is equal to the class of exclusive stochastic languages. We also characterize the class of languages that are recognized necessarily by two-sided error by QFAs. It is shown that these classes remain the same when the QFAs used in their definitions are replaced by several different model variants that have appeared in the literature. We prove several closure properties of the related classes. The ramifications of these results about classical and quantum sublogarithmic space complexity classes are examined.
UKRAINE’S IMAGE IN THE FRENCH MEDIA DURING THE EVENTS OF 2004
Authors: Krushelnytska Sofiia
Published: March 2021

The article examines the formation of the image of Ukraine by the French media during the Orange Revolution. The main factors influencing the tone of publications and difficulties in creating a positive external image of Ukraine in the French media are identified. The article is aimed at the analysis of scientific research on the influence of the French media on the formation of the image of Ukraine and its role in international socio-political processes. The study analyzes the materials of French journalists in the media, written during the events in 2004. The main factors influencing the formation of positive features of the Ukrainian state are identified. The main changes in perceptions of Ukraine in the French media are systematized. The influence of the media on the formation of the image and security of the state is determined. The main peaks of interest in Ukraine from foreign mass media are analyzed. Stereotypes and myths in the image of Ukraine that should be destroyed have been identified. The article also analyzes the role of the Orange Revolution in forming a positive image of Ukraine for foreign recipients. It is also investigated what factors influence the information space of the state and its role in image formation. Examples of Russian influence on the French media in order to undermine Ukraine’s image at the international level are given. Articles, radio and TV materials are offered as an example of interest and attention to the events of 2004. At the same time, the need to control the information that enters the information space outside Ukraine has been demonstrated. However, the positive effects of the image on the support of Ukraine by foreign partners have been identified.
HISTORICAL FEATURES OF CORPORATE MEDIA FORMATION IN UKRAINE AND IN THE WORLD
Authors: Oltarzhevskyi Dmytro
Published: March 2021

The article examines the world and Ukrainian history of corporate periodicals. The main purpose of this study is to reproduce an objective global picture of the emergence and formation of corporate periodicals, taking into account the business and socio-economic context. Accordingly, its tasks are to compare the conditions and features of corporate media genesis in different countries, to determine the main factors of their development, as well as to clarify the transformations of the terminological apparatus. The research is based on mostly foreign secondary scientific works published from 1915 to the present time. The literature was studied using methods such as overview, historical, functional and thematic analysis, description, and generalization. A systematic approach was used to determine the role and place of each element in the system, as well as to comprehensively consider the object in the general historical context and within the current scientific discourse. The method of systematization made it possible to establish internal and external connections, patterns and contradictions in the development of the object of study. The main historical milestones on this path are identified, examples of the first successful corporate publications and their contribution to business development, public relations, and corporate communications are considered. It was found that corporate media emerged in the mid-nineteenth century spontaneously, on the wave of practical business needs in response to industrialization, company increase, staff growth, and consumer market development. Their appearance preceded the formation of the public relations industry and changed the structure of the information space. The scientific significance of this research is that the historical look at the evolution of corporate media provides an understanding of their place, influence, capabilities, and growing communicative role in the digital age.
Identifikasi Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter (Pilar Dua : Kemandirian, Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab) Di TK. Pertiwi XIII Kotaraja
Authors: Krobo Andrianus
Published: March 2021

Abstrak : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji penerapan pendidikan karakter pilar dua : Kemandirian, Disiplin, dan Tanggung Jawab melalui metode wawancara dan observasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan pendidikan karakter (pilar dua kemandirian, disiplin, dan tanggung jawab) di TK Pertiwi XIII Kotaraja berjalan baik dan terdapat faktor pendukungÂ  dan faktor penghambat.Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Pilar Dua : Kemendirian, Disiplin, Tanggung Jawab.Â Abstract :The purpose of this research is to examine the application of two pillar character education: Independence, Discipline, and Responsibility through interview and observation methods. The results showed that the implementation of character education (the two pillars of independence, discipline, and responsibility) in TK Pertiwi XIII Kotaraja went well and there were supporting and inhibiting factors.Â Keywords: Character Education, Pillar Two: Solitude, Discipline, Responsibility.Â
PENERAPAN METODE QUANTUM READING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SDN 93 PALEMBANG
Authors: Heru Agus
Published: March 2021

Abstrak :Berdasarkan hasil penelitian PTK ini menunjukkan Metode Quantum Reading untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca kelas 2 SD Negeri 93 Palembang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia khususnya kegiatan menyimak, berbicara, membaca dan menulis mencapai 87,50 %. Aktivitas anak dalam belajar bahasa Indonesia juga ikut meningkat sampai 81,99 %. Peningkatan yang ditunjuk-kan melalui penelitian ini dapat menjadi motivasi guru sekolah dasar untuk menggu-nakan Metode Quantum Reading dalam pembel-ajaran di kelas. Ada beberapa hal yang belum diukur keberhasilannya dalam proses pembelajaran terutama dalam penilaian aktivitas pembelajaran yaitu penyediaan jam kedatangan, pohon prestasi, dan kotak saran. Fasilitas ini disediakan peneliti untuk mendu-kung proses Metode Quantum Reading untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca kelas 2 SD Negeri 93 Palembang dan merupakan satu kesatuan dalam pembelajaran Metode Quantum Reading.Â Kata kunci: Metode Quantum Readingm, Â Keterampilan Membaca
PROSES ARANSEMEN LAGU DALAM BENTUK MUSIK TEMA DAN VARIASI
Authors: Firmansyah Feri
Published: March 2021

AbstrakArtikel ini berisi tentang proses dan teknik aransemen musik yang dibuat dalam bentuk musik tema dan variasi. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan salah satu alternatif proses dalam mengaransemen lagu. Aransemen juga merupakan salah satu kegiatan untuk melestarikan sebuah karya musik. Proses aransemen dan beberapa teknik yang digunakan akan diurai secara ringkas kemudian dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Ada enam hal yang dapatÂ  diperhatikan dalam proses mengaransemen lagu, yaitu (1) memahami latar belakang komponis dan makna teks lagunya, (2) melakukan analisis bentuk dan struktur lagu yang akan diaransemen, dan memahami unsur-unsur musiknya (3) pengetahuan tentang instrumen musik yang dipilih , (4) bentuk aransemen musik, (5) penggunaan teknik dalam mengolah unsur-unsur musik pada lagu yang akan diaransemen, (6) penulisan notasi. Dengan mengikuti proses aransemen yang dijelaskan dalam artikel ini, dapat membantu dalam kegiatan belajar mengaransemen musik, khususnya bagi akademisi musik.
SENI UKIR KHAS PALEMBANG PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Mainur Mainur
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini berisi tentang Seni Ukir khas Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memberikan wawasan serta informasi tentang ukiran khas Palembang. Dalam kajian Budaya Nusantara, ukiran khas Palembang ini tergolong ukiran yang keberadaannya sangat banyak diminati masyarakat di Daerah Sumatera Selatan khususnya kotamadya Palembang. Oleh karenanya Keberadaan ukiran khas Palembang di sini diurai secara ringkas dan dipaparkan secara Interaktif Kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis serta data observasi yang didapat dari seni ukir khas Palembang yaitu antara lain; Pemaparan mengenai Latar Belakang Seni Ukir Palembang, asal mula sejarah ukiran khas Palembang, dilanjutkan pemaparan tentang struktur mengenai sebuah Usaha Toko â€œAl-Ihsanâ€ secara turun temurun, serta beberapa jenis motif ukiran khas Palembang.
MUSIK ARAK-ARAKAN PENGANTIN PADA PERNIKAHAN SUKU PEGAGAN DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAJA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Yelli Nofroza , Santoso Imam
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Bentuk Musik Arak-Arakan Pengantin Pada Pernikahan Suku Pegagan di Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitisn tentang Musik Arak-Arakan Pengantin Pada Pernikahan Suku Pegagan di Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, menunjukan bahwa musik Terbangan merupakan musik yang digunakan pada acara arak-arakan pengantin di Kecamatan Tanjung Raja dan juga disajikan pada penyambutan tamu dilingkungan pemerintahan Kecamatan Tanjung Raja. Musik terbangan disajikan oleh enam pemain alat musik terbangan dengan tiga pemain pola tabuhan induk dan tiga pemain pola tabuhan ningkah dan satu pemain alat musik pukul yaitu tawak sedangan pada kostum yang dipakai dalam musik terbangan ini ialah menggunakan baju teluk belango, sarung setengah tiang dan peci atau tanjak. lagu atau salawat yang dinyanyikan dalam mengarak pengatin yaitu â€œAllahu allahâ€ dengan pola tabuhan Ayib dan Tharim.Â Kata Kunci : Arak-Arakan Pengantin, Musik Terbangan
BENTUK DAN STRUKTUR MUSIK PERTUNJUKAN REJUNG
Authors: Siswanto Silo
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKRejung merupakan seni pertunjukan rakyat â€•musikâ€•, di mana teksnya berbentuk pantun yang disenandungkan bersama dengan permainan gitar, piol â€•berbentuk seperti biolaâ€• dan dambus. Munculnya rejung bermula dari kesenian taâ€™dut dan sardudun. Penelitian ini bertujuan: Menjelaskan bentuk dan struktur musik pertunjukan rejung.Bentuk dan struktur musik pada pertunjukan rejung memiliki ke khasan tersendiri bagi masyarakat Sumatera Selatan. Empat poin yang harus diperhatikan dalam melihat bentuk dan struktur rejung yakni (1) deskripsi pertunjukan rejung, (2) bentuk musik pertunjukan rejung, (3)Â  pantun dan kalimat musik sebagai struktur pembentuk rejung, dan (4) konsep gotong royong pada pertunjukan rejung.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh (1) pemahaman bentuk dari penyajian pertunjukan rejung Â dan pemahaman struktur musik rejung secara musikal.Â Kata Kunci: Bentuk, Struktur Musik, Pertunjukan Rejung
GERAK: PERJALANAN DARI MOTIF KE KOMPOSISI TARI
Authors: Rochayati Rully
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKÂ Gerak: Perjalanan dari Motif ke Komposisi Tari adalah sebuah perjalanan atau proses penata tari dalam menemukan motif hingga cara memperlakukan motif tersebut menjadi sebuah komposisi tari. Perjalanan gerak yang tidak sederhana. Seorang penata tari diharapkan mampu memahami untuk kemudian mempraktekannya. Berangkat dari motif gerak yaitu motif panjang dan motif pendek yang mendapatkan perlakuan dengan pola pengembangan dan variasi, pengulangan, jenis motif dan penekanan isi. Bermula dari gagasan membentuk motif-motif dasar baik motif panjang yang berisi beberapa frase gerak atau motif pendek yang terdiri dari sikap gerak. Motif dasar tersebut mendapat pengembangan dan variasi dari segi aksi, usaha, tenaga, dan 7 (tujuh) pengulangan yang terdiri dari pernyataan kembali, penguatan kembali, gema ulang, rekapitulasi, revisi, mengingat kembali (recall), mengulangi kembali (reiterate). Akan semakin kompleks ketika proses pembentukan tersebut melibatkan aspek waktu dan ruang. Aspek waktu dan ruang diperlukan untuk membentuk dinamika tari. Pertumbuhan tari pun akan terlihat semakin jelas ketika keterlibatan aspek waktu dan ruang menjadi satu hal yang mengikat dan utuh.Â Kata Kunci: Gerak, Motif, Komposisi Tari
RANGSANG AUDIO SEBAGAI MOTIVASI PADA PENCIPTAAN KARYA TARI TUNGGU TUBANG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOREOGRAFI DI UNIVERSITAS PGRI PALEMBANG
Authors: Hera Treny
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini berjudul â€œRangsang Audio Sebagai Motivasi Pada Penciptaan Karya Tari Tunggu Tubang Dalam Pembelajaran Koreografi Di Universitas PGRI Palembangâ€ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penciptaan karya tari Tunggu Tubang dalam pembelajaran koreografi dengan rangsang audio sebagai motivasi dalam ide kreatif mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Kesenian Universitas PGRI Palembang.Â Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari observasi partisipan dan proses pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Garap Sanggit Tari pada semester VII di Program Studi Pendidikan Sendratasik. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi pementasan karya tari hasil pembelajaran melalui ujian akhir semester. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rangsang audio menjadi motivasi pada penciptaan karya tari Tunggu Tubang yang merupakan tari tradisonal berakar dari tradisi masyarakat Semendo yang melestarikan kebiasaan turunan agar mematuhi kaidah-kaidah di dalam rumah sebagai saudara yang baik sesamanya. â€œTunggu dapat diartikan menanti atau menunggu, sedangkan â€œTubangâ€ disebutkan tak lekang karena panas dan tak lapuk karena hujan.Â Kata Kunci: Rangsang Audio, Motivasi Belajar, Koreografi
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI TARI KEBAGH DI MASYARAKAT DESA PENGANDONAN KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Sari Rani Chintia
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kajian sosiologi tari Kebagh di Desa Pengandonan Kota Pagar Alam, dengan menggunakan teori sosiologi tari oleh Supriantini yaitu terfokus pada sebuah perubahan pada pertunjukan tari Kebagh.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, subjek penelitian ini menggunakan enam narasumber berkompeten dibidang seni yang dapat mewakili untuk mendapatkan data penelitian yang dibutuhkan.Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu sosiologi tari Kebagh di masyarakat pengandonan yang terfokos pada perubahan pertunjukan tari Kebagh dalam tradisi yang ada di masyarakat.Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi yaitu membandingkan data hasil observasi mengenai perubahan pertunjukan tari Kebagh, peneliti mencocokkan hasil wawancara dari berbagai sumber tersebut memiliki keterangan yang pada dasarnya sama dengan teknik keabsahan data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kajian sosiologi tari Kebagh mengalami perubahan dalam pertunjukannya, tari Kebagh dulunya dipertunjukan dalam ritual sosiomagis seperti acara Negak Mubungan dan penyembelihan hewan kerbau kini berubah menjadi kebutuhan modern pengguna sebagai produk komersil yaitu dipertujukan di acara-acara penyambutan tamu dan hiburan pernikahan. Perubahan di masyarakat disebabkan oleh faktor terbesar pada masyarakat sendiri sebagai pelaku pengubah, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan serta mengikuti perkembangan zaman.Â Kata Kunci: Sosiologi Tari Kebagh.
PENGARUH MUSIK DANGDUT TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSI REMAJA SMP KELAS IX
Authors: Fillamenta Novdaly
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKÂ PenelitianÂ  iniÂ  bertujuan untukÂ  membuktikanÂ  pengaruhmusik dangdutterhadap kecerdasanemosiremajakelas IXSMP Palembang.Desainpenelitianyang digunakan adalahpretest-posttest control group design. SubjekÂ  pada penelitian ini masing-masing kelompokberjumlah10siswa.Pengambilan data dilakukandengan menggunakanskala kecerdasanemosisebanyak60 aitem.HasilÂ  pengujianÂ Â  hipotesisÂ Â  dilakukan Â Â denganÂ  menggunakan teknikWilcoxonSignRankdanMann-Whitney. UjiÂ  yangdilakukan dengan teknikWilcoxon Sign Rank menghasilkannilaisignifikasilebih besardaritarafnyata,yakni0,602(p= 0,05).Hasilpenelitiantersebut menunjukkanbahwa tidakada perbedaanskorkecerdasanemosisiswa sebelumdansesudahperlakuanÂ  padakelompok eksperimen. Sedangkan ujiyang dilakukan denganmenggunakanteknikMann-Whitney menghasilkantaraf signifikasilebihbesar dari tarafÂ  nyata,yakni0,480 (p=0,05).Hasilpenelitiantersebutmenunjukkanbahwa tidakada perbedaanskorkecerdasanemosisiswa padakelompokcontroldan kelompok eksperimen.Â Kata kunci: Kecerdasanemosi, MusikDangdut,Remaja kelasÂ  IX SMP.
BENTUK GERAK TARI KAIN DI SANGGAR DEWAN KESENIAN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Sepriyanti Pransiska
Published: March 2021

AbstrakÂ Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah bentuk gerak tari Kain di Sanggar Dewan Kesenian Musi Rawas Kabupaten Musi Rawas dengan menggunakan teori prinsip bentuk dari Sumandiyo Hadi yang berisi tujuh prinsip bentuk gerak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode kualitatif yang terdiri dari teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dalam mengumpulkan data mengenai bentuk gerak tari Kain di Sanggar Dewan Kesenian Musi Rawas. Dari hasil penelitian yang di dapat peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa tari Kain adalah tari sambut yang mempunyai makna dimana tradisi masyarakat yang mengistimewakan tamu, dimana tamu Laki-laki yang datang akan diberikan Kain.Â Kata Kunci : Tari Kain, Bentuk Gerak
GAYA MUSIK SAHILIN DALAM KESENIAN MUSIK BATANGHARI SEMBILAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Firmansyah Feri
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKArtikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang mengungkap gaya musik Sahilin dalam kesenian Musik Batanghari Sembilan di Kota Palembang, baik karya maupun penyajiannya. Penelitian dilandasi atas fenomena sahilinan yang sering dipersepsikan masyarakat Kota Palembang sebagai salah satu jenis seni musik tradisi, yang sebenarnya adalah seni Musik Batanghari Sembilan. Dari fenomena tersebut jelaslah bahwa karya-karya musik Sahilin dan penyajiannya memiliki gaya yang melekat, sehingga populer di tengah masyarakat penikmatnya dan muncul istilah sahilinan. Untuk mengetahui gaya musik Sahilin, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya penyajian data akan diuraikan secara deskriptif, melalui tahapan analisis bentuk dan struktur musik serta analisis komparatif untuk melihat gaya musik Sahilin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sahilin dalam karya musiknya membuat lagu baru yang berbeda dari lagu yang lama. Selain itu, Sahilin membuat bentuk dan struktur lagu baru pada kesenian ini, yaitu menyajikan pantun dengan menggunakan satu kalimat lagu. Secara musikal Sahilin membuat pola-pola sajian musik yang variatif untuk mengurangi pertunjukan yang monoton. Spontanitas dalam berpantun dan dengan pantun-pantun yang jenaka dan sedikit porno, menjadi daya pikat tersendiri dalam setiap pertunjukan Sahilin.Â Kata Kunci: Sahilin, Gaya musik, Musik Batanghari SembilanÂ
TRANSPOSISI TTI (TRANSFER, TRANSLATION, IMITATE) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN NOTASI MUSIK MELALUI SCORE CREATOR
Authors: Heryanto A , Firmansyah Dedy
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKÂ Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini Bagaimanakah Konsep Transposisi TTI (Transfer, Translation, Imitate) dalam Pembelajaran Notasi Musik melalui Score Creator. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan Transposisi TTI (Transfer, Translation, Imitate) dalam Pembelajaran Notasi Musik melalui Score Creator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Konsep Transposisi TTI (Transfer, Translation, Imitate) dalam Pembelajaran Notasi Musik melalui Score Creator ini dapat efektif dan efisien dengan 6 tahapan: 1) Hal pertama yang perlu guru lakukan adalah menginstruksikan kepada siswa untuk membawa Handphone Android dengan mendownload aplikasi Score Creator pada Google Play Store. 2) Sebelum mengklik menu â€˜Aplikasi Score Creatorâ€™ 3) Langkah ke tiga ini adalah tahapan menggunakan aplikasi Score Creator di Handphone siswa masing-masing. 4) Pada tahapan inilah pelatih atau guru dapat mengklarifikasi kepada siswa tentang Notasi sebuah lagu. 5) Langkah berikutnya adalah tahapanÂ  â€œImitation 6) Langkah terakhir yakni siswa dapat mengulang-ulang memutar â€œPlayâ€ dan (menirukan) bunyi terjemahan Notasi pada aplikasi Score Creator secara mandiri.Â Kata Kunci : Score Creator,Transposis ( Transfer, Translation, Imitate), Notasi Musik
APLIKASI SIBELIUS SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENULIS NOTASI MUSIK BERMAS
Authors: Firmansyah Dedy , Arhon Dhony Nugroho Notosutanto
Published: March 2021

Bermas merupakan sebuah syair yang dilantunkan tanpa menggunakan notasi musik sebagai pedoman atau acuan dalam menyelaraskan nada, oleh seseorang atau beberapa tokoh dengan diiringi musik yang ada di dalam pertunjukan teater dul muluk, disampaikan di awal pertunjukan dan diakhir pertunjukan sebagai salam pembuka dan salam penutup. Bermas juga merupakan salam penghormatan kepada penonton baik sebagai penanggap atau yang punya hajat juga kepada tamu undangan yang datang. Hal tersebut menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian karena belum terdapat notasi musik bermas dengan struktur yang lengkap. Tujuan penelitian agar lagu bermas dibuat notasi musiknya secara lengkap melalui media aplikasi Sibelius.
IMPLEMENTASI SAK EMKM DAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PELAKU UMKM DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Setiawati Elvina
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of understanding the financial accounting standard for MSMEs (or SAK EMKM) and readiness for implementing it on taxpayer compliance. The data are collected through questionnaires on MSMEs in the Mataram City and analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results show that the understanding of SAK EMKM has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance but the readiness to implement SAK EMKM is insignificant on taxpayer compliance. Basically, MSMEs in Mataram City are quite familiar with SAK EMKM, but due to the lack of human resources in the accounting sector, the implementation of SAK EMKM has not been fully implemented. This of course will give difficulties to the MSMEs in the Mataram City in preparing financial reports so that it will affect the accurate and correct tax calculation. In other words, the tax report is not submitted on time.
Optimal weight design problem of spur gears
Authors: Nguyen Minh , My Nguyen Anh , Vinh Le Quang Phu , Binh Vo Thanh
Published: March 2021

Gear is one of the most common and important components in machinery. Evaluation on durability of gears plays crucial role in the assessment of the whole system reliability and service life. For other parts like shafts, the gears also act as loads. Therefore, dimensions and weight of the gears should be reduced as much as possible, contributing the size and weight reduction of the whole systems, which is essential to be cost-effectiveness. The current research focuses on optimal weight design problem of spur gears, such that the weight is minimized under the constraints taken from working conditions. The weight is a function of six variables, i.e. face width, shaft diameter of pinion, shaft diameter of gear, number of teeth on pinion, module and hardness. Constraints are derived based on AGMA standard and engineering handbooks, including the bending strength, the surface fatigue strength, the interference condition, the condition for uniform load distribution, the torsional strength of shaft on pinion and gear, and the center distance. The set of optimum design variables is determined by the heuristic algorithm Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). The accuracy and efficiency of the GWO in the optimal weight design problem of spur gears are assessed based on comparison with other popular methods, such as Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Simulated Annealing (SA). It is noted that in previous works, some of the constraints are still violated. Therefore, a penalty term is taken into the objective function, such that any set of design variables that violates constraints will be considered as ``unfit'' by the algorithm. It is demonstrated that using the proposed approach by current work, the optimal weight and the corresponding set of design variable are very close to reference data. Yet the advantage of the proposed approach is exhibited in the fact that all of the constraints are satisfied.
Communication Ability and Related Factors in Children with Hearing Aids
Authors: Doloksaribu Rico , - Wijana
Published: March 2021

Background : Hearing function is very influential on the development of speech and language. Hearing disorders in children can lead to disrupt of communication skills. Hearing aids help provide the development of the ability to hear, talk, and communicate. Some factors such as age, duration of use of hearing aids, and parental activeness in encouraging children to communicate and perform auditory verbal therapy are known have an effect on communication skills.Aim : Knowing the capabilities and related factors of communication  after using of hearing aids in children.Method : Had been done cross sectional study design at the private hearing centre in Bandung in the period January - May 2018. Inclusion criteria for this research is children who use hearing aids which control in the period January-May 2018Result : From  60 subjects that fit with research criteria. There were 35 childrens (58,33%)  who use mix communication, there were 23 childrens (38,33%) in special school. There were 37 childrens (61,67%) who have communication duration more than 6 hours. There were 45 childrens (75%) had routine  frequency of therapy. There were 23 childrens (38,33%) who use AVT&Speech Therapy. A total of 66.67% of subjects had a low PEACH score (< 60), 16.67% had a moderate PEACH score (> 60 - ≤ 75), and 16.66% had a normal PEACH score (> 75). The PEACH score in this study shows an average value of 52.63% with 16.66% had a normal PEACH score (> 75)Conclusion : Caractheristic that have a significant relationship with normal peach score, communication method, educational method, communication duration, frequency of therapy, and type of therapy used (p <0.05 )