bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence Of Neuromarketing On Consumer Purchase Levels: Ambato Case Study - Ecuado
Authors: Charles Paul Viscarra Armijos  , Paola Estefanía Albán Trujillo  , Rodolfo Camacho Arellano  , Carlos Napoleón Ribadeneira Zapata
Published: September 2024

This work has been done with the purpose of determining the influence of neuromarketing in the levels of consumer purchase of the Paseo Shopping Ambato Mall, neuromarketing has applied neuroscience techniques focused on marketing in order to study different brain areas that are activated in the consumer when choosing a product as well as it is based on the consumer, since its objective is the identification of the impact generated by a product or brand, the understanding of the consumer when making a purchase or acquisition and the identification and satisfaction of customer needs, along with the characteristics measured by neuromarketing, which are attention, emotion and memory. The objective of the research is focused on analyzing the influence of neuromarketing in the purchase process, relating the importance that requires broadening knowledge in the understanding of the levels and stimuli that are emitted by the brands of the different products that are offered in a shopping center.
The present investigation determines the neuromarketing actions to better understand the expressions and non-verbal reactions that consumers develop, associated with the advertising practices that are used in the Paseo Shopping Ambato Shopping Center; where commercial sales transactions become the result of the emotions shown by consumers towards a certain product or service. The analysis is obtained by applying a conceptual investigation on the fundamentals of neuromarketing in the purchase decision process and its influence towards a specific decision. Neuromarketing has positively influenced the purchase of a certain product by the consumer.
Inclusive Education in Latin American Universities: Proposal for A Care Model
Authors: Karina Delgado-Valdivieso  , David Alfredo Vivas-Paspuel
Published: September 2024

In Latin America, policies on inclusive education in the university are implemented in an irrelevant way, despite the foundations that seek a university that guarantees in all students the learning, skills and competences they need. To try to provide solutions, the Social Model of Inclusive Education (MSEI) is proposed, which allows identifying management in inclusive education, by calculating the effectiveness index, using the cause-effect structure among three variables: i) policies in inclusive education, ii) conditions presented by students and iii) attitudes towards students. The variables are derived into indicator variables, developing items that allow the collection of information with all the members of a higher education institution; thus formalizing a mathematical model of structural equations. The MSEI was applied as a pilot plan in a higher education institution in Ecuador, showing that the management effectiveness index in inclusive education is 60.3%, related to a work of greater weight in indicator variables such as: support that provides the educational institution to the students, the socio-economic situation of the students and the differentiated assessment of learning.
Neuroemotions and Behavior in the Purchase Process
Authors: Luz Maribel  , Vallejo-Chávez  , María Isabel  , Gavilánez-Vega  , Ana Julia  , Vinueza-Salinas  , María Guadalupe Escobar-Murillo
Published: September 2024

Emotions are the fundamental pillar of neuromarketing, the perception of hedonic, utilitarian value, the emotions experienced by customers during the buying process and the effect the behavior of each stage is seen from the brain structures of the mind. The sample selected for the study was 354 real customers of supermarkets in the city of Riobamba and the sample of 8 participants with the use of eye tracking glasses in the store tour during this process. The results, in three stages of the process system (inputs, processes and results) with the emotions involved in each stage. Stage I are: uncertainty, joy, anger/anger/anxiety, happiness, curiosity. The emotions in stages II and III are joy, surprise, satisfaction, security, and confidence and the emotions felt in the Evaluation Stage are satisfaction, exhaustion, demotivation, joy, and anger/anger/anxiety. There are hormones and neurotransmitters that are involved with emotions at different stages of the buying process. The right brain hemispheres are activated in negative emotions, left in positive emotions in all stages of the buying process. Brain structures are also activated at each stage of the buying process. The results of the Eye tracking in the comparative analysis analyzed Meditation, Attention and Blinking in the stages of the purchase process. It is concluded that repurchase and recommendation intentions are determined by positive emotions which, in turn, are determined by the hedonic and utilitarian value of the product and services that reduce negative emotions.
Oral Tradition, As Didactics, In The Reading Comprehension of University Students
Authors: Teófilo Félix Valentín Melgarejo  , Flaviano Armando Zenteno Ruiz  , Víctor Luis Albornoz Dávila  , Pablo Lenin La Madrid Vivar  , Ulises Espinoza
Published: September 2024

The study of oral tradition, as didactics, in reading comprehension; had as its primary objective to demonstrate the influence of oral tradition, as didactics, on the reading comprehension of students of the Daniel Alcides Carrión National University, for this it was necessary to analyze the reading ability according to the levels of reading comprehension and determine how the use of oral tradition,  As a didactics, it influences the literal, inferential and critical level when understanding a text. The study was of an experimental type of pre-experimental level, with the use of the scientific method, which allowed the implementation of the pertinent procedures for textual comprehension. Likewise, the survey, observation and the questionnaire with 15 questions were used as an instrument, the same that fulfilled the process of validity and reliability by personalities of research trajectory, which was applied at two different times in a sample of 20 students, of which; it was obtained as a result of 0.000 < 0.05 according to the Wilcoxon test. It shows that: oral tradition, as didactics, influences the reading comprehension of students at the Daniel Alcides Carrión National University.
Medical-Focused Computer Program for Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language for Medical Purposes
Authors: Dr. Wael Matar Al-Harbi
Published: September 2024

The study sets out to develop an online course for medical professionals who are not native Arabic speakers. The present study relied on a questionnaire developed by reviewing relevant theoretical literature and prior research in order to apply descriptive and analytical methods to accomplish the study's aims. The researcher sent an online questionnaire to a large number of healthcare workers, including doctors, nurses, lab techs, and radiology technicians. The objective of this survey is to learn about the linguistic communication needs of healthcare workers and to find out when Arabic is useful for communicating with patients and meeting quality standards in healthcare. The study compiled a list of 36 linguistic needs pertaining to various medical settings (e.g., emergency rooms, outpatient clinics, hypnosis rooms, labs, and radiology departments), developed an electronic program to teach Arabic to non-native speakers, and made several suggestions and recommendations.
Teaching the Teachers: Technological Proficiency and Professional Growth in Rural Education
Authors: Bakytgul Abykanova  , Gabit Kussainov  , Ainagul Tautenbayeva  , Balgyn Zheldybayeva  , Gulash Kochshanova  , Rakhat Shuakbayeva
Published: September 2024

Preparing teachers in small rural schools to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices is vital for fostering 21st-century skills in students, despite the unique challenges these settings present. To explore the specific challenges and opportunities related to the professional development of teachers in small rural schools, in the context of increasing digitalisation of education. This study employs a systematic review as its research method, aiming to identify, critically evaluate, and synthesize relevant studies that shed light on this context. Teacher education programmes that adeptly incorporate technology, such as mobile devices, into their curricula offer a critical support system not just for urban educators, but importantly for rural teacher candidates who may have limited access to higher education resources. Smartphones and tablets, for instance, can serve as valuable tools for these teachers, allowing them constant and remote access to professional development materials and effective learning resources. The technology also presents an opportunity for iterative learning, where immediate feedback can guide improvements in teaching strategies. Examples include the use of virtual avatars as teaching aids instead of in-person instruction. As the push for digitalisation continues, it is incumbent upon educational institutions to articulate the benefits and returns of such investments, especially in the context of small rural schools where resources may be limited and the challenges distinct. This articulation must be framed in terms that resonate with educators, students, communities, and potential educational funders in these rural contexts.
Public Awareness: Understanding Register Of First Information Report Through Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Ehab S. Alnuzaili  , Dr. Ansar Mahmood  , Dr. Sami Saad Alghamdi  , Abdulbasit A. Alhaj  , Mohammed.A. Almadani  , Dr. Wajid Riaz
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the linguistic aspects of police FIR using Michael Halliday’s system of transitivity and three-dimensional model of CDA, encompassing the macro-sociological analysis of social practice. FIR is a genre of discourse, referring to a report prepared by the police, which reaches the police station first after the commission of a cognizable offence. FIR needs thorough and careful reading, and very difficult to understand by the people of a particular community. In this regard, the Transitivity system is a medley of six different processes realizing ideational meaning which is further strengthened by CDA, which also helps the people of a community to comprehend complex discourses. In accordance with this study, the researchers used the qualitative approach as a paradigm. They used close reading technique as a strategy and relying on purposive sampling in the selection of data. Further textual analysis is used as a method of analysis. The researcher took five FIRs which were analyzed with respect to the transitivity system. This study reveals that the FIRs conform to five processes out six processes of the transitivity system and the three-dimensional model of CDA. Moreover, this study can be extended to other police reports and common people may easily expand their awareness to understand the language and context of FIRs.
The Role of Parents in Religious Moderation Education in Border Areas: A Case Study at MIS Nurul Yaqin Sijang
Authors: Purniadi Putra  , Dwi Septiwiharti  , Agustan  , Rinovian  , Kadek Yati Fitria Dewi  , Abdul Hafiz
Published: September 2024

Religious moderation education plays a crucial role in shaping the character of children in the Indonesia-Malaysia border region, given the challenges of cultural and religious diversity in the area. This research aims to explore the implementation of religious moderation education in strengthening character during the digital era, with a case study at MIS Nurul Yaqin Sijang. The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, with respondents selected using purposive sampling. The main findings indicate that parental involvement is essential in supporting religious moderation education among children. Parents are responsible not only for providing basic care but also for instilling moral values and shaping their children's character. By modeling positive behavior and speech, parents can instill a sense of respect and tolerance towards religious, ethnic, and cultural differences. This approach enables children to develop a strong understanding of religious moderation and the ability to interact positively in diverse environments. The theoretical benefits of these findings include strengthening the existing literature on the importance of parental roles in character education and religious moderation. Practically, these findings provide concrete guidance for parents and educators in implementing effective educational strategies to foster moderate attitudes in children. This research also offers practical solutions for advancing understanding in the field of education, particularly in the context of social and cultural diversity.
Analysis of Paradigms in Organizational Theory and Their Implications on Organizational Communication
Authors: Fepi Febianti  , Arip Rahman Sudrajat  , Rika Kusdinar
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the paradigm in organizational theory and its implications for organizational communication. Descriptive is the method used in this research. The method used is helpful in describing various organizational theories and their implications for organizational communicatioan. In addition, a qualitative approach is used to assist descriptive methods in describing various theories. The results obtained indicate that different perspectives on the organization affect the role of communication in the organization. Classical flow theory views that communication has a function as a supervisor from management to employees. While the transitional flow, communication within the organization is a communication that involves executives and employees. As well as the critical flow, communication within the organization can not be separated from the culture in the organization.
Unveiling the Nexus: Audit Quality and Financial Reporting in Sharia Banks—An Analysis of Non-Financial Matrix
Authors: Elis Mediawati  , Mimin Widaningsih  , Shahida Shahimi  , Dewi Sarifah Tullah  , Indra Pahala  , Memen Kustiawan  , Hasan Mukhibad
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the impact of auditor experience and ethical perspectives on audit quality and financial reporting in Sharia banks in Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative approach and employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the study reveals a positive and significant relationship between auditor experience and both audit quality and the quality of financial reports. Ethical perspectives of auditors are also found to positively influence these outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of investing in auditor expertise and ethical considerations to ensure the integrity and reliability of financial information in Sharia banks. The study contributes valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers in the Islamic finance sector, emphasizing the crucial role of auditor experience and ethical perspectives in enhancing audit quality and financial reporting in Sharia banks.
Self-identification and Racial Preference in Urban and Rural Primary School Children from Southern Peru
Authors: Carlos José , Quijano Arévalo , Cáceres Truyenque , Isaías Abel , Lujan Barrial
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to understand the dynamics of self-identification and racial preference in urban and rural primary school children in southern Peru, and to discern the underlying causes of discrimination and racism in these contexts. Materials and Methods: The research adopted a naturalistic paradigm with a qualitative approach and a case study design. Participants included 24 students from urban and rural educational institutions in the southern highlands of Peru. Data was collected using the "Doll Test" questionnaire, based on the original "Doll Test" designed in the 1940s in the USA. Re-sults: The study revealed a concerning trend in students' perceptions of beauty related to the skin color of dolls. Stereotypes were evident in students' perceptions, associating the black doll with "bad" and the white doll with "good". A marked preference was identified for the blonde doll, but a majority identified with the black doll in terms of similarity. Most students anticipated an economically disadvantaged future for the black doll and a privileged one for the blonde doll. Discussion: The findings unveil the palpa-ble presence of racial stereotypes and prejudices in students' perceptions and preferences regarding skin color. This underscores the urgent need to promote a culture of inclusion and respect from childhood and the importance of implementing educational and cultur-al interventions to eradicate these stereotypes.
The Development of Elderly Care Curriculum for Undergraduate Students in Sichuan Province, China: Current Status, Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Xu Wei , Rodskan Tepika , Makpa Piyawadee
Published: September 2024

This article is a literature review on the development of elderly care courses for undergraduate students in Sichuan Province's music teacher profession. Through a review of relevant literature, the study finds that music education positively impacts the mental health and social participation of elderly individuals. However, there are shortcomings in curriculum design, personalized teaching, and interdisciplinary integration. This paper aims to explore how to effectively integrate music education with elderly care knowledge, optimize curriculum design, and establish scientific assessment mechanisms to enhance the practical effectiveness of the courses. This study provides theoretical support and practical guidance for developing elderly care courses for music teacher undergraduates in Sichuan Province. This paper draws its content from the doctoral thesis, "The Development of Subject Curriculum for Caring for the Elderly Among Music Teacher Profession Students at the Undergraduate Level in Sichuan Province, China."
The Future of Social Security in Emerging Economies: Challenges and Proposals
Authors: Villamizar Manuel Mauricio Moreno , González Jimena Mahecha , Meléndez Fermín Carreño , Huarac Luis Antonio Arteaga
Published: September 2024

This article examines the future of social security in emerging economies, exploring the key challenges facing these countries and proposing potential solutions. Financial sustainability, universal coverage and equity are some of the main obstacles that must be overcome to ensure a robust and fair social security system. Through a literature review and case analysis, proposals are presented to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of these systems in the context of emerging economies.
Zero-Dimensional Carbon Nanomaterials: Building Blocks for Efficient Energy Conversion
Authors: Puente Santiago Alain R.
Published: September 2024

Low-dimensional carbon-based materials, including 0D fullerene, 1D carbon nanotube, and 2D graphene,
have been widely used as electroactive building blocks for sustainable energy conversion heterostructure
nanosystems. These materials have unique physical and chemical properties at the nanoscale, such as high
conductivity, high specific surface area, and tunable electronics, making them the focus of new renewable
energy technologies. In this context, 0D carbon-based nanomaterials, like fullerenes and fullertubes, have
garnered substantial attention as rising star energy materials. This editorial spotlight article outlines the current
advancements in the utilization of 0D-fullerene and fullertube-based nanoelectrocatalysts for energy conversion.
Keywords: 0D-nanocarbons, low-dimensional heterostructures, energy conversion
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Terhadap Kedudukan Anak Di Luar Perkawinan
Authors: Setyawan Rahmad
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis pertimbangan hukum dan alasan berbeda (concurring opinion) yang disampaikan oleh hakim Maria Farida Indrati, serta bagaimana implikasi Putusan Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 terhadap kedudukan anak luar perkawinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan memakai metode deskriptif analitis. Adapun data dalam penelitian didapatkan dengan mengkaji Putusan Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010, selain itu juga menggunakan berbagai referensi kepustakaan yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan isu yang sedang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi telah melakukam terobosan hukum yang progresif dan responsif untuk mewujudkan keadilan terhadap anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan, meskipun di dalam pertimbangan hukumnya terdapat alasan berbeda yang disampaikan oleh Hakim Maria Farida Indrati. Terobosan hukum tersebut menyatakan bahwa anak yang dilahirkan di luar perkawinan (sirri) mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya serta dengan laki-laki sebagai ayahnya yang dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan/atau alat bukti lain menurut hukum mempunyai hubungan darah, termasuk hubungan perdata dengan keluarga ayahnya. Hak-hak perdata yang diberikan kepada anak di luar perkawinan (sirri) tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan mengenai nasab, waris, dan wali nikah. Anak di luar perkawinan (sirri) dapat menuntut hak-hak yang tidak diatur dalam fikih, seperti hak atas biaya pendidikan, kesehatan, kebutuhan hidup, serta persiapan masa depan. Selain itu, anak tersebut juga dapat menuntut ganti rugi atas perbuatan melawan hukum yang merugikan orang lain, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata, atau hak menuntut akibat ingkar janji. Singkatnya, anak di luar perkawinan (sirri) memiliki hak-hak perdata selain yang berkaitan dengan nasab, waris, wali nikah, atau hak perdata apapun yang tidak berkaitan dengan prinsip-prinsip munakahat menurut fikih.
Kata Kunci: Kedudukan Anak Luar Perkawinan; Pencatatan Perkawinan; Putusan Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010.
Identifikasi Pembelajaran Literasi Finansial pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggraeni Ira
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify the existing literature on financial literacylearning in early childhood education in the Indonesian context. In this article, the researchertries to raise the concept of financial literacy learning practices which have been reluctant toinvolve children in managing finances because they are too young. This happens because thechild is considered not the time to get financial education stimulation. This study uses theliterature study method in analyzing previous studies. Based on the results of the literaturestudy, it shows that the practice of learning financial literacy is carried out through variousstrategies, namely, through the activation of the executive function. Second, it is carried outthrough an integration process into existing learning. Third, it is done through activities likesaving and saving from an early age. Fourth, the practice of financial literacy education inearly childhood education is carried out through a learning cycle. Therefore, the panel on theidentification of financial literacy learning practices can contribute both to practical needsand to the development of knowledge in the field of ECE, especially to develop financial literacylearning
KONTRIBUSI ORANG TUA TENTANG CARA ANAK MEMAHAMI KEBERAGAMAN DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Halwa Qurrotulain
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi orang tua dalam membantu anak- anak memahami keberagaman dalam interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data angket. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan dua tema besar yang terkait dengan kontribusi orang tua dalam membantu anak memahami keberagaman dalam interaksi sosial anak usia dini. Pertama, kesadaran orang tua tentang multikultural, yang meliputi pemahaman tentang keberagaman budaya dan nilai dalam masyarakat, serta kesediaan untuk mengakui dan menghargai perbedaan tersebut. Kedua, kontribusi orang tua dalam cara anak memahami keberagaman dalam interaksi sosial, yang mencakup dukungan orang tua dalam memperkenalkan anak pada keberagaman sosial dan budaya, serta memfasilitasi pengalaman positif dalam interaksi sosial yang melibatkan perbedaan budaya dan nilai. Oleh karena itu, orang tua harus memainkan peran aktif dalam pendidikan anak-anak mereka, dan memastikan bahwa mereka memperkenalkan anak pada keberagaman sosial dan budaya sejak dini
Analisis Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi 1 dalam Teks Narasi Buku Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Fase B Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Astri Nurislamy
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan isi (ungkapan) nilai profil pelajar pancasila dimensi 1 dalam teks narasi buku bahasa Indonesia siswa fase b kurikulum merdeka. Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis nilai profil pelajar pancasila dimensi 1 dalam teks narasi  buku bahasa Indonesia siswa fase b kurikulum merdeka Sekolah Dasar, dari 21 teks narasi hanya 15 teks yang memiliki muatan nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila dimensi 1 (Beriman, Bertakwa Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan Berakhlak  Mulia). Dimensi 1 Elemen akhlak pribadi sebanyak 4 ungkapan, elemen akhlak kepada manusia sebanyak 14 ungkapan, dan elemen bernegara sebanyak 1 ungkapan. Sementara elemen beragama dan akhlak kepada alam tidak muncul dalam teks narasi tersebut.
دور الرياضة النسوية الثقافي والاجتماعي في تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة لأفراد المجتمع
Authors:   د وئام عامر عبد الله, داود الربيعي أ.د. محمود ,   م لينا محي هادي
Published: September 2024

The cultural and social role of women's sports in achieving the sustainable development goals for members of society Prof. Mahmoud Dawood Al-Rubaie –Almusyaqbal University – College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Weam Amer Abdullah – University of Kirkuk–College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Eng. Lina Mohi Hadi - Almustaqbal University - College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences The role of women's sports is organically linked to the requirements of sustainable development of members of society, the change in women's behavior is linked to the quality of their aspirations towards themselves, as they are often Women athletes are more inclined to assume new responsibilities nominated for their role in society than women who do not practice sports, and their role is affected by the overall structures and conditions that society suffers from, and getting out of this situation cannot succeed unless the relevant authorities contribute to providing opportunities for women to participate in various fields and sports fields for their active roles in achieving the goals of sustainable development for members of society. The neglect or lack of interest in the cultural and social role of women's sports in achieving the development goals of members of society is what prompted the researcher to study this problem, which suffered from neglect. The research aimed to identify the role of women's social and cultural sports and its impact on the formation of women's personality in society and change their behavior and personal and social features, which supports their role in achieving the goals of sustainable development for members of society, because attention to women's sports and giving it precedence in the process of change and development has multiple effects on the role of women . And her position in society, in addition to her participation in sports activities, it also affects the change of her perception to seize important opportunities for her, The researchers used the descriptive method/survey and reached the following conclusions: 1-The cultural and social role of women's sports has an impact on achieving the sustainable development goals of members of society, and changing society's view of women athletes and their aspirations for themselves, which urges them to seize important opportunities for them The researchers recommended the following: 1- Allowing women to practice sports and participate in all their activities, in order to change their roles and improve their status, and to fully integrate into achieving the goals of sustainable development for members of society, increasing their culture, and their participation in various sports activities.
TÌNH TIẾT TĂNG NẶNG TRÁCH NHIỆM HÀNH CHÍNH
Authors: Minh Cao Vũ
Published: September 2024

Administrative responsibility refers to the negative legal repercussions imposed by the State on entities for their administrative violations. The practical implementation of laws pertaining to the penalization of administrative offences has demonstrated that considering both mitigating and aggravating factors for individuals and organizations guilty of such violations is both effective and necessary to distinguish the levels of administrative accountability. This article identifies shortcomings in the legal stipulations concerning the aggravating factors of administrative responsibility and suggests potential areas for enhancement.
ĐỔI MỚI VAI TRÒ CỦA NHÀ NƯỚC TRONG QUẢN LÝ, SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT ĐAI Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Thân Châu Hoàng , Phong Đinh Tấn
Published: September 2024

By exploring the current function of the State in various aspects such as ownership representation, land management, and utilization, alongside theoretical perspectives on the State’s role in contemporary society, this article proposes specific recommendations for transforming the State’s role in the land sector. These suggestions aim to align with evolving trends in the current context of the land sector.
KẾT LUẬN ĐỊNH GIÁ TÀI SẢN TRONG LUẬT TỐ TỤNG HÌNH SỰ VIỆT NAM VÀ MỘT SỐ KIẾN NGHỊ HOÀN THIỆN
Authors: Thảo Nguyễn Phương , Lượng Ngô Văn
Published: September 2024

The 2015 Criminal Procedure Code introduced asset valuation conclusions as a new type of evidence, crucial in resolving criminal cases. This article examines the criminal procedure stipulations and identifies current legal shortcomings concerning asset valuation conclusions, including their types, content, format, and the rights of participants regarding these conclusions. From this analysis, the authors propose recommendations to enhance the Vietnamese criminal procedure law, particularly in reforming evidence sources like asset valuation conclusions.
THỰC THI HIỆP ĐỊNH VỀ TRỢ CẤP NGHỀ CÁ CỦA WTO – THÁCH THỨC NÀO ĐỐI VỚI CÁC QUỐC GIA ĐANG PHÁT TRIỂN?
Authors: Dương Trần Thị Thùy
Published: September 2024

The ratification and implementation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies pose numerous challenges for WTO Members, especially developing ones. This article addresses key inquiries faced by WTO Members during the formulation of the agreement. It explores the primary shortcomings of the special and differential treatment regime and examines proposed solutions by WTO Members. Additionally, the article outlines specific considerations for Vietnam in the ratification and implementation of the agreement.
QUYỀN LẬP PHÁP THEO QUY ĐỊNH CỦA HIẾN PHÁP NĂM 2013 VÀ VIỆC TRIỂN KHAI THI HÀNH
Authors: Dũng Đặng Tất , Bình Thuận Phan Thị , Ánh Minh Trần Thị
Published: September 2024

The legislative power constitutes one of the three branches of state authority, and in the Constitution of 2013, this authority is designated to the National Assembly. However, specific provisions and associated concepts regarding legislation have not been explicitly clarified in other documents. This paper aims to elucidate these concepts and analyze the advantages and challenges encountered during over a decade of implementing legislative power. Additionally, it proposes recommendations for further research and the practical application of the law.
THẨM QUYỀN CỦA CHỦ TỊCH NƯỚC TRONG VIỆC THỰC HIỆN CÁC QUYỀN LẬP PHÁP, HÀNH PHÁP VÀ TƯ PHÁP THEO HIẾN PHÁP NĂM 2013
Authors: Thảo Phạm Thị Phương , Minh Thùy Truương Thị , Hải Vân Nguyễn Thị
Published: September 2024

This article examines the existing legal norms regarding the President’s authority in exercising legislative, executive, and judicial powers, and reviews the recent application of these powers in practice. It then highlights specific deficiencies and suggests improvements to the legal regulations concerning this matter.
Advancements in IoT Routing and Energy Efficiency: A Comprehensive Review of Algorithms and Technologies
Authors: Suryawanshi Vaishnavi
Published: September 2024

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to a significant increase in connected devices, resulting in growing challenges related to efficient data transmission, energy consumption, and network scalability. Routing protocols and energy-efficient algorithms play a pivotal role in addressing these challenges, enabling IoT systems to optimize performance while minimizing power usage. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in IoT routing techniques and energy-efficient solutions, focusing on multi-objective optimization algorithms such as fractional gravitational search, grey wolf optimization, and hybrid salp swarm-differential evolution algorithms. Additionally, we explore context-aware routing, cluster-based methods, and the integration of machine learning to enhance decision-making in dynamic IoT environments. The review also highlights the critical role of energy-efficient routing in IoT applications, such as smart agriculture, healthcare, and smart cities, emphasizing its importance in prolonging network lifetime and reducing overall operational costs. The potential of blockchain technology and AI-driven algorithms to enhance security and energy efficiency in IoT networks is discussed, alongside future directions in green routing solutions. By addressing the complexities of IoT routing and energy management, this review aims to provide insights into the latest research trends and guide future innovations in IoT systems.
Economic Understanding of Society: A Comparison of Marx and Weber
Authors:   Mangalayatan University, Manna Dr. Anup Kumar
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the economic understanding of society through a comparative analysis of Karl Marx and Max Weber, two foundational figures in sociology. Marx’s theory of historical materialism posits that economic structures, comprising the forces and relations of production, fundamentally determine societal organization and development. His model emphasizes the primacy of the economic base in shaping the superstructure, which includes culture, politics, and ideology. Marx's perspective on capitalism focuses on class struggle, exploitation, and the transformative potential of revolutionary change. In contrast, Weber offers a multidimensional approach that incorporates cultural and ideological factors into the analysis of capitalism. His concept of the "Protestant Ethic" illustrates how religious values influenced the development of capitalist economic systems, while his broader framework of rationalization and bureaucracy highlights the complex interplay between economic and non-economic elements in modern society. Weber’s view of social stratification as a combination of class, status, and party further contrasts with Marx’s more economically centered analysis. This comparative study reveals the distinct methodologies and conceptual frameworks of Marx and Weber, enriching the understanding of economic structures and their implications for social organization and change.
Participation of Disabled Women in the Indian Parliament since Independence
Authors:   Aligarh Muslim University, Ansari Habibul Rahman , Fatima Tauseef ,   Aligarh Muslim University
Published: September 2024

This study looks at how women with disabilities have been part of the Indian Parliament since India became independent. We found that very few women with disabilities have become members of parliament. Less than 1 out of every 100 women MPs has a disability. This is despite new laws meant to help people with disabilities. We looked at how things have changed over time, what laws exist, and how India compares to other countries. The few women with disabilities who became MPs have done important work. They have spoken up for disability rights and helped change how people think. But many things still make it hard for women with disabilities to enter politics. These include physical barriers and unfair treatment. We suggest ways to improve this, like setting aside seats for women with disabilities and making politics more accessible. Having more women with disabilities in parliament is important to make sure everyone in India is truly represented.
Implementasi Metode K-Nearest Neighbor Untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Tanaman Mentimun Pada Citra Daun
Authors: Ratna Indah Juwita Harahap  , Sumi Khairani  , Rismayanti
Published: September 2024

Cucumber is a vegetable that is widely consumed by Indonesian people. However, cucumber plants are susceptible to disease attack which causes substantial yield loss. Examples of disease in cucumber plants are downy mildew, powdery mildew, and cucumber mozaic virus. This disease can be recognized visually because it has a characteristic color and texture. Through an image, information can be learned about the cucumber plant disease. This study aims to build a disease classification system on cucumber leaf images so that it can provide information on the type of disease. The application of the system consisting of pre-processing, feature extraction, classification, and evaluation stages. The pre-processing stages resizes the RGB image and then converts it to Grayscale. The feature extraction stage uses the GLCM (Gray Level Co-Occurence) method. The classification stage uses the K-NN (K-Nearest Neighbor) algorithm. Evaluation stage is a confusion matrix. The results of the cucumber leaf disease classification test used the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm, produced the best accuracy value by using the neighborhood value k=1 reaching 90%.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN ISLAM ERA SOCIETY 5.0 DENGAN PEMANFAATAN INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Ariyanti Syabila , Mustofa Zamzam , Mukminin Amir
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan Internet of Things (IoT) dalam proses Pendidikan Islam di era Society 5.0, yang menuntut inovasi dan adaptasi teknologi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan. IoT memungkinkan perangkat untuk terhubung dan berkomunikasi melalui jaringan internet, menawarkan peluang besar untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran. Namun, penerapan IoT dalam pembelajaran Islam masih belum optimal, menghadapi tantangan seperti kurangnya pemahaman guru, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan resistensi terhadap perubahan dari metode tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur, mengkaji definisi dan konsep kerja IoT, serta potensi pemanfaatannya dalam pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IoT dapat memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam pendidikan, termasuk peningkatan pengalaman belajar peserta didik, optimalisasi penggunaan teknologi, dan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih efektif. Implementasi IoT diharapkan mampu menjadi terobosan dalam menghadapi era Society 5.0, meskipun masih terdapat hambatan yang perlu diatasi, seperti biaya tinggi, kesulitan dalam menguasai teknologi, dan akses internet yang tidak merata.
PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mukhid Mukhid , Muthiah Sindi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui usia pernikahan di Indonesia, ditinjau dari Undang-undang dan kehidupan masyarakat, banyaknya masyarakat yang melakukan pernikahan di usia relatif masih muda. Minimal usia pernikahan di atur dalam Undang-undang pasal 7 ayat 1 No.16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Kebijakan Pengadilan Agama terkait dispensasi pernikahan menimbulkan banyaknya pasangan yang menginginkan pernikahan di usia muda. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif, sumber data menggunakan jurnal, berita, Undang-undang dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Teknis analisis data melihat perspektif hukum islam dengan mendeskripsikan usia pernikahan di Indonesia baik dari lingkungan masyarakat, jurnal, dan Undang-undang yang berlaku. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini usia pernikahan di bawah 18 tahun memiliki dampak serius di Indonesia. Seperti tekanan sosial, ekonomi, kehamilan di luar nikah, dan pengaruh lingkungan berkontribusi terjadinya pernikahan dini. Dampaknya mencakup putus sekolah, kemiskinan, dan masalah kesehatan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, solusi termasuk konsultasi, konseling pernikahan, dan mengikuti ketentuan hukum yang mengatur usia minimal perkawinan. Selain itu, pendidikan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang risiko pernikahan dini juga sangat penting.
Atropellos de mamíferos y tráfico en la red viaria de un espacio natural en el área metropolitana de Barcelona: quince años de seguimiento en el Parque de Collserola.
Authors: Tenés Anna , Cahill Seán , Llimona Francesc , Molina Guillem
Published: September 2024

El Parque de Collserola está situado en el centro del área metropolitana de Barcelona, rodeado por más de cuatro millones de habitantes que ejercen una gran presión antrópica sobre este espacio natural. En este estudio se han analizado los datos de atropellos en las carreteras de Collserola recogidos desde 1991. En total se han registrado 991 incidencias, de las cuales 556 corresponden a mamíferos. Cinco especies concentran el 72,3% de todos los registros: las dos especies de erizo Erinaceus europaeus y Atelerix algirus (21,8%), el jabalí Sus scrofa (20,7%), el conejo Oryctolagus cuniculus (16,0%) y la ardilla roja Sciurus vulgaris (13,8%). El análisis de las incidencias muestra una relación positiva entre la tasa de atropellos por km y la intensidad media diaria de tráfico. En cuanto a la caracterización del hábitat alrededor de los puntos de atropello, se observa una mayor representación de ambientes abiertos en el caso del conejo y el erizo y una infrarepresentación del hábitat forestal. La ardilla muestra una situación inversa, con una menor representación de los ambientes abiertos y una mayor presencia del forestal. En cambio, en el caso del jabalí, el hábitat en los puntos de atropello corresponde en gran medida a lo que se esperaría al azar. Por otro lado, se ha observado una estacionalidad de los atropellos a lo largo del año, la cual no responde a variaciones en el volumen de tráfico, sino que se atribuye a aspectos de la biología de las diferentes especies. En el caso de la ardilla y los erizos se observan máximos de atropellos a finales de primavera, mientras en el caso del conejo se aprecia una reducción de atropellos a partir del verano, situación que reflejaría tanto cambios poblacionales estacionales como una menor actividad en invierno en el caso de la ardilla, o casi nula para el erizo en esta época. Los atropellos de jabalíes en el parque muestran una variación temporal más irregular, con máximos en junio y noviembre, lo cual parece responder a factores diversos: patrones de movilidad, dispersión juvenil, y las épocas de celo y caza.
Translatome analysis reveals cellular network in DLK-dependent hippocampal glutamatergic neuron degeneration
Authors: Ritchie Erin M , Zhong Siming , Pu Qianyi , Li Yunbo , Zheng Binhai , Jin Yishi
Published: September 2024

The conserved MAP3K12/Dual Leucine Zipper Kinase (DLK) plays versatile roles in neuronal development, axon injury and stress responses, and neurodegeneration, depending on cell-type and cellular contexts. Emerging evidence implicates abnormal DLK signaling in several neurodegenerative diseases. However, our understanding of the DLK-dependent gene network in the central nervous system remains limited. Here, we investigated the roles of DLK in hippocampal glutamatergic neurons using conditional knockout and induced overexpression mice. We found that dorsal CA1 and dentate gyrus neurons are vulnerable to elevated expression of DLK, while CA3 neurons appear largely unaffected. We identified the DLK-dependent translatome that includes conserved molecular signatures and displays cell-type specificity. Increasing DLK signaling is associated with disruptions to microtubules, potentially involving STMN4. Additionally, primary cultured hippocampal neurons expressing different levels of DLK show altered neurite outgrowth, axon specification, and synapse formation. The identification of translational targets of DLK in hippocampal glutamatergic neurons has relevance to our understanding of neurodegenerative diseases.
TAK1-mediated phosphorylation of PLCE1 represses PIP2 hydrolysis to impede esophageal squamous cancer metastasis
Authors: Ju Qianqian , Sheng Wenjing , Zhang Meichen , Chen Jing , Wu Liucheng , Liu Xiaoyu , Fang Wentao , Shi Hui , Sun Cheng
Published: September 2024

TAK1 is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is a key regulator in a wide variety of cellular processes. However, the functions and mechanisms involved in cancer metastasis are still not well understood. Here, we found that TAK1 knockdown promoted esophageal squamous cancer cell (ESCC) migration and invasion, whereas TAK1 overexpression resulted in the opposite outcome. These
in vitro
findings were recapitulated
in vivo
in a xenograft metastatic mouse model. Mechanistically, co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry demonstrated that TAK1 interacted with phospholipase C epsilon 1 (PLCE1), and phosphorylated PLCE1 at serine 1060 (S1060). Functional studies revealed that phosphorylation at S1060 in PLCE1 resulted in decreased enzyme activity, leading to the repression of PIP2 hydrolysis. As a result, the degradation products of PIP2 including diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol IP3 were reduced, which thereby suppressed signal transduction in the axis of PKC/GSK-3β/β-Catenin. Consequently, expression of cancer metastasis-related genes was impeded by TAK1. Overall, our data indicate that TAK1 plays a negative role in ESCC metastasis, which depends on the TAK1 induced phosphorylation of PLCE1 at S1060.
Operation regimes of spinal circuits controlling locomotion and role of supraspinal drives and sensory feedback
Authors: Rybak Ilya A , Shevtsova Natalia A , Markin Sergey N , Prilutsky Boris I , Frigon Alain
Published: September 2024

Locomotion in mammals is directly controlled by the spinal neuronal network, operating under the control of supraspinal signals and somatosensory feedback that interact with each other. However, the functional architecture of the spinal locomotor network, its operation regimes, and the role of supraspinal and sensory feedback in different locomotor behaviors, including at different speeds, remain unclear. We developed a computational model of spinal locomotor circuits receiving supraspinal drives and limb sensory feedback that could reproduce multiple experimental data obtained in intact and spinal-transected cats during tied-belt and split-belt treadmill locomotion. We provide evidence that the spinal locomotor network operates in different regimes depending on locomotor speed. In an intact system, at slow speeds (< 0.4 m/s), the spinal network operates in a non-oscillating state-machine regime and requires sensory feedback or external inputs for phase transitions. Removing sensory feedback related to limb extension prevents locomotor oscillations at slow speeds. With increasing speed and supraspinal drives, the spinal network switches to a flexor-driven oscillatory regime and then to a classical half-center regime. Following spinal transection, the model predicts that the spinal network can only operate in the state-machine regime. Our results suggest that the spinal network operates in different regimes for slow exploratory and fast escape locomotor behaviors, making use of different control mechanisms.