bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using SWAT Model to Assess the Impacts of Land Use and Climate Changes on Flood in the Upper Weihe River, China
Authors: Liu Yinge , Xu Yuxia , Zhao Yaqian , Long Yan
Published: July 2022

Flood disasters have occurred frequently in recent years, but there is no consensus on the mechanism and influencing factors. Taking the upper reaches of Weihe River Basin as a case in Western China, a soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model was established to quantitatively simulate the impact of land use and climate change on runoff changes, while 4 extreme land-use scenarios and 24 temperature and precipitation scenarios assumptions were proposed to simulate the response of runoff to land use and climate changes. The SWAT simulation results showed that the sensitivity parameters affecting the model simulation were the CANMX, CN2, SOL_K, CH_N2, and SOL_AWC. The correlation index R2 and the efficiency coefficient ENS of the upper Weihe River were both in the range of 0.75–0.78, the relative error PS between the simulated results and the measured runoff was below 10%, suggesting the good applicability of the SWAT model in this study area. Using the improved SWAT model to simulate the peak runoff (flood) simulation value is generally smaller than the measured value, and the absolute value of the error is less than 6%. The expansion of wasteland increased the runoff by over 90% on average, the expansion of cultivated land increased the runoff by 8% on average, and the expansion of woodland and grassland increased the surface runoff by 6% on average. When the precipitation decreased by 25% and the temperature increased by 22%, the smallest runoff was obtained in the simulation. Accordingly, when the precipitation increased by 25% and the temperature decreased by 22%, the maximum annual runoff was obtained. By decomposing the contribution rate of human activities and climate change to runoff, it showed that the contribution rate of human activities to the reduction of runoff was greater than that of climate change. This study can provide scientific reference for the simulation and prediction of future floods.
Environmental and Economic Analysis on Sailing from Taiwan through Arctic Passages
Authors: Chen Po-Hung , Liu Ta-Kang
Published: July 2022

Maritime transportation is a key means for Taiwan to transport the cargo in the global trade. Global warming has led to two new navigation channels for arctic passages, the Northeast Passage and Northwest Passage. Research has increasingly addressed the unknown economic costs of these passages, and the increase of navigational activity in the Arctic Ocean has also resulted in CO2 emissions. Taiwan has one of the leading merchant fleets in the world; however, study on this aspect in Taiwan is not available. We use Port of Taipei, Taiwan as the starting place to compare the two arctic shipping routes and developed a model to determine the shipping costs and as well the CO2 emission. The results showed that a voyage from the Port of Taipei to the Port of Rotterdam through the Northeast Passage would be 2107 nautical miles shorter than voyage along the current sea route to Europe but 2% to 3% costlier; CO2 emissions would be 3% lower. Sailing to New York Harbor through the Northwest Passage would shorten voyages by 2459 nautical miles and reduce both costs and CO2 emissions by 7%. Therefore, if tolls were lowered or sailing speeds increased, sailing through the Arctic Passages could be a great opportunity for shipping industries and enable Taiwan to develop its shipping economy while protecting the marine environment.
Socio-Economic Factors and Water Footprint in Smallholder Irrigation Schemes in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mwadzingeni Liboster , Mugandani Raymond , Mafongoya Paramu L.
Published: July 2022

Despite the need to grow crops with low water consumption needs, given the increasing water stress across many regions of the globe, assessments of crop water footprint (WFP) values have not received significant research attention in Zimbabwe. This unique study is the first of its kind to assess the mediation effect between socio-economic factors and crop WFP among smallholder irrigation schemes in Zimbabwe. A total of 317 farmers from three schemes in Midlands Province in Zimbabwe participated in this study. The following were the main findings in terms of the examined variables: (1) Schemes (p < 0.01), Gender (p < 0.05), and Maint (p < 0.1) all decreased WFP_Maize; (2) education showed a reduction effect on the link between scheme maintenance and WFP_Maize; (3) secondary education has a higher impact on the magnitude of Maint on WFP_Maize; and (4) Maint and WFP_Maize have a positive correlation. This study illustrates the interaction of socio-economic factors on WFP and has substantial implications for simultaneously addressing the sustainable consumption of water for crop production, food security, and malnutrition in a changing climate.
Direct Microwave Sintering of Poorly Coupled Ceramics in Electrochemical Devices
Authors: Amiri Taghi , Etsell Thomas H. , Sarkar Partha
Published: July 2022

The use of microwaves as the energy source for synthesis and sintering of ceramics offers substantial advantages compared to conventional gas-fired and electric resistance furnaces. Benefits include much shorter processing times and reaching the sintering temperature more quickly, resulting in superior final product quality. Most oxide ceramics poorly interact with microwave irradiation at low temperatures; thus, a more complex setup including a susceptor is needed, which makes the whole process very complicated. This investigation pursued a new approach, which enabled us to use microwave irradiation directly in poorly coupled oxides. In many solid-state electrochemical devices, the support is either metal or can be reduced to metal. Metal powders in the support can act as an internal susceptor and heat the entire cell. Then sufficient interaction of microwave irradiation and ceramic material can occur as the sample temperature increases. This microwave heating and exothermic reaction of oxidation of the support can sinter the ceramic very efficiently without any external susceptor. In this study, yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and a Ni-YSZ cermet support were used as an example. The cermet was used as the support, and a YSZ electrolyte was coated and sintered directly using microwave irradiation without the use of any susceptor. The results were compared to a similar cell prepared using a conventional electric furnace. The leakage test and full cell power measurement results revealed a fully leak-free electrolyte. Scanning electron microscopy and density measurements show that microwave sintered samples have lower open porosity in the electrode support than conventional heat treatment. This technique offers an efficient way to directly use microwave irradiation to sinter thin film ceramics without a susceptor.
Lisansüstü Öğrencilerin Lisansüstü Eğitime İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: POLAT Musa , POLAT Hüseyin , SÜREN Serkan , SALDÜZ İsmail , POLAT İsa , POLAT Mustafa , KILIÇ ÖTER Döndü , KILIÇ Burhan
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı lisansüstü öğrencilerin lisansüstü eğitime ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu kapsamda lisansüstü öğrencilerin lisansüstü eğitimi alma nedenleri, lisansüstü eğitimden beklentileri, lisansüstü eğitimde yaşadıkları iletişim sorunları ve lisansüstü eğitimde değerlendirmeye ilişkin görüşleri ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca öğrencilerin lisansüstü eğitime ilişkin algıları ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden vaka çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında 11 farklı üniversitede farklı lisansüstü seviyelerde öğenim görmekte olan 20 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Örneklem seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin lisansüstü eğitimi yapma gerekçelerinin farklılık gösterdiği, doktora öğrencilerinin yüksek lisans öğrencilerine göre bu konuda daha fazla görüşe sahip oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Lisansüstü eğitime başlamadan önce yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin lisansüstü eğitime ilişkin beklentilerinin çoğunlukla karşılandığı ortaya çıkarken, doktora öğrencilerinin lisansüstü eğitme ilişkin sahip olduğu beklentilerinin yüksek lisans öğrencilerine göre daha çok karşılandığı tespit edilmiştir. Lisansüstü eğitimde öğrencilerin çoğunlukla iletişim problemi yaşadıkları, bu süreçte yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin doktora öğrencilerine göre daha fazla iletişim sorunu yaşadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca lisansüstü eğitimde değerlendirme sürecinin öğrenciler açısından üründen çok sürece yönelik olması gerektiği görüşüne sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Lisansüstü öğrencilerinin lisansüstü eğitime ilişkin olumlu algıya sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlar doğrultusunda lisansüstü öğrencilerin eğitimleri boyunca yaşamış olduğu sorunların ortadan kaldırılmasına ve lisansüstü eğitime yönelik olumlu algıya sahip olmalarını sağlamaya yönelik politikaların geliştirilmesine yönelik öneriler ileri sürülmüştür.
The Effect of Learners’ Sex and STEM/non-STEM Majors on Remote Learning: A National Study of Undergraduates in Qatar
Authors: Newsome Mary , Piña Anthony , Mollazehi Mohammad , Al-Ali Khalid , Alshaboul Yousef
Published: July 2022

The sudden and prolonged disruption to learning caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerabilities of traditional higher education and revealed the need for a rapid transformation. Lessons from the pandemic have made it clear that the future of higher education will rely heavily on e-learning and the agility of institutions to seamlessly transition between face-to-face, blended/hybrid, and fully online learning. As institutions begin their post-pandemic planning, the online experiences of different groups of learners during the pandemic offer valuable insight into what is working and what isn’t. Consequently, this study explored the effect of learners’ sex and discipline (STEM/non-STEM) on students’ perceptions of (1) course design, (2) assessment, (3) student behavior, (4) instructor behavior, and (5) tools and technologies during forced online learning. Additionally, the researchers investigated the effect of sex and discipline on students’ overall satisfaction with remote learning and explored the influence of students’ perceptions on satisfaction. Study participants were 1,825 undergraduates at eight universities in Qatar. Using the QLT evaluation rubric, the researchers adapted a 27-item survey to measure students’ perceptions of key aspects of quality online teaching and learning and to gauge overall satisfaction. Using a SEM approach, study results showed that (1) male students had more positive perceptions of instructor behavior, assessment, and tools and technologies compared to females, (2) males were more satisfied overall with their remote learning experiences, (3) students in STEM disciplines had significantly more negative perceptions of all the aspects of online learning explored in the study, (4) students in STEM disciplines were significantly less satisfied overall with remote learning, and (5) students’ perceptions of tools and technologies, assessment, and course design most influenced their overall satisfaction. These findings have important implications for faculty development and post-pandemic planning in higher education in general and the Gulf in particular.
Keterkaitan Kecemasan Dan Kualitas Hidup Keluarga Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prasetyowati Christina Dewi
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi dan diperparah dengan kemampuan virus Covid-19 yang menyebar sangat cepat yang tidak sebanding dengan kemampuan dari ilmuwan dalam membuat vaksin menyebabkan kecemasan yang luar biasa bagi masyarakat. Kecemasan yang muncul merupakan bentuk dari adaptasi seseorang dalam menyikapi situasi pandemi Covid-19. Keluarga sebagai bagian terkecil dari masyarakat tentunya sangat terdampak dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19. Beban dan tekanan yang dirasakan keluarga secara langsung maupun tidak akibat pandemi Covid-19 akan berdampak pada kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan kecemasan dan kualitas hidup keluarga pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Mojoroto Kota Kediri. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 63 Orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kecemasan HARS sedangkan kualitas hidup menggunakan instrument WHOQOL-BREF. Data dianalisa dengan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dan nilai rs = -0,647yang artinya ada keterkaitan kecemasan dan kualitas hidup keluarga pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Mojoroto Kota Kediri.Kata Kunci : kecemasan; kualitas hidup; keluarga; covid-19ANXIETY AND FAMILY QUALITY OF LIFE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMICABSTRACT Covid-19 is a disease with high rates of morbidity and mortality and it’s exacerbated by the ability of the Covid-19 virus to spread very quickly which is not comparable to the ability of scientists to make vaccines causes tremendous anxiety for the public. Anxiety that arises is a form of adaptation of a person in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The family as the smallest part of society is certainly very affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The burden and pressure felt by the family directly or indirectly due to the Covid-19 pandemic will have an impact on their quality of life. This study aims was to determine the relationship between anxiety and family quality of life during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mojoroto, Kediri City. The research design used cross sectional and the sample was taken using purposive sampling technique with a total of 63 people. Data collection was measured using the HARS anxiety questionnaire while the quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument. Data were analyzed by Spearman Rho test. The results show p value = 0.000 and rs value = -0.647, which means that there is a relationship between anxiety and family quality of life during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mojoroto Village, Kediri City.  Keyword: anxiety; quality of life; family; covid-19
Karakteristik Bayi dengan Makrosomia di Kota Semarang
Authors: Alfianti Hindun Nur , Martanti Listyaning Eko , Damayanti Destaliya , Sari Putri Nilam , Maldinawati Arti
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Makrosomia merupakan embrio atau bayi yang memiliki berat badan lahir di atas 4000 gram. Kelahiran bayi makrosomia menjadi salah satu penyulit selama persalinan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengklasifikasi apa saja karakteristik yang dapat mempengaruhi kelahiran bayi makrosomia. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa data rekam medis kelahiran bayi makrosomia di RSUP Dr. Kariadi, RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro dan RS Bhakti Wira Tamtama. Pengolahan data menerapkan teknik analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berat badan bayi 4000 – 4500 gram (87%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (61,1%), dengan bilirubin direk pada nilai >0,4 mg/dL (12,9%) dan bilirubin indirek ≤12 mg/dL dan >12 mg/dL (sama banyaknya 50%), gula darah sewaktu bayi dengan nilai 40-50 mg/dL (76%), usia kehamilan 38 – 40 minggu (66,7%), usia ibu 20 – 35 tahun (44,4%), multipara (64,8%). Riwayat keluarga (genetik) melahirkan bayi makrosomia tidak ditemukan atau 0 kasus dan ditemukan 1 kasus riwayat ibu melahirkan bayi makrosomia dan riwayat DM pada ibu (1,8%). Kata kunci: Makrosomia, Neonatus, Bilirubin, Diabetes Mellitus  ABSTRACTMacrosomia is an embryo or baby that has a birth weight above 4000 grams. The birth of a macrosomic baby is one of the complications during labor.. This study aims to classify what characteristics can affect the birth of a macrosomic baby. The form of this research is a descriptive study that uses secondary data in the form of medical records for the birth of a macrosomic baby at RSUP Dr. Kariadi, K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital and Bhakti Wira Tamtama Hospital. Data processing applies descriptive quantitative data analysis techniques. This study showed that the baby's weight was 4000 – 4500 grams (87%), male gender (61.1%), with direct bilirubin values >0.4 mg/dL (12.9%) and indirect bilirubin 12 mg/dL and >12 mg/dL (as much as 50%), blood sugar as a baby with a value of 40-50 mg/dL (76%), gestational age 38-40 weeks (66.7%), maternal age 20 – 35 years (44.4%), multipara (64.8%). There was no family history (genetic) of giving birth to a macrosomic baby or 0 cases and 1 case of a mother giving birth to a macrosomic baby and a history of DM in the mother (1.8%). Keywords: macrosomia; neonate; bilirubin; diabetes mellitus
Penggunaan Leaflet Dalam Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Hamil Dalam Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Aulya Yenny , Siauta Jenny Anna , Leskona Nia Chrisanta
Published: July 2022

The Use of Leaflets in Providing Health Education towards The Motivation of Pregnant Mothers In Preventing StuntingABSTRAK Stunting merupakan salah satu kondisi pertumbuhan terlambat yang terjadi pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi seimbang dan kurangnya PHBS selama periode 1.000 HPK, sehingga memiliki indeks tinggi badan menurut umur dengan z-score kurang dari -2 SD. Data prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia menurut WHO tahun 2020 berada pada posisi ke 115 dari 151 negara di dunia. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengatahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet terhadap motivasi ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting di Puskesmas kecamatan Sawangan Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperiment dengan desaign penelitin one group pretest-posttest desaign. Sampel yaitu ibu hamil terimester I dan II berjumlah 52 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan leaflet dan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilxocon. Hasil: diperoleh rata-rata motivasi sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet adalah 59.02, motivasi setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet adalah 78.12. Analisis bivariat diperoleh p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.005). Simpulan dan sara: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet terhadap motivasi ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat menggunakan media leaflet sebagai media sederhana dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: stunting; pendidikan kesehatan; media leaflet, motivasi; ibu hamilABSTRACT Stunting is one of the conditions of delayed growth that occurs in children under five due to lack of balanced nutrition and lack of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior during the 1,000 days of birth period, so that they have a height index for age with a z-score of less than -2 SD. Data on the prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia according to WHO in 2020 is in the 115th position out of 151 countries in the world. This study was intended to determine the effect of health education using leaflets on the motivation of pregnant women in preventing stunting at the Sawangan District Health Center, Depok. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. The samples were 52 pregnant women in the first and second trimesters. The research instrument used leaflets and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis using Wilxocon test. Results: the average motivation before being given health education using leaflets was 59.02, motivation after being given health education using leaflets was 78.12. Bivariate analysis obtained p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.005). Conclusions and suggestions: There is an effect of health education using leaflets on the motivation of pregnant women in preventing stunting. It is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can use leaflet media as a simple medium in providing health education.Keywords: stunting; health education; leaflet media, motivation; pregnant mother
Stability and bifurcation of a two competing prey-one predator system with anti-predator behavior
Authors: Mukherjee Debasis
Published: July 2022

This article considers the impact of competitive response to interfering time and anti-predator behavior of a three species system in which one predator consumes both the competing prey species. Here one of the competing species shows anti-predator behavior. We have shown that its solutions are non-negative and bounded. Further, we analyze the existence and stability of all the feasible equilibria. Conditions for uniform persistence of the system are derived. Applying Bendixson’s criterion for high-dimensional ordinary differential equations, we prove that the coexistence equilibrium point is globally stable under specific conditions. The system admits Hopf bifurcation when anti-predator behavior rate crosses a critical value. Analytical results are verified numerically.
Simulasi numerik model matematika untuk menganalisis relasi antara korupsi dan dinamika penyebaran penyakit menular
Authors: Radja Julieta B.A. , Ndii Meksianis Zadrak
Published: July 2022

A mathematical model has been widely used to understand complex phenomena in biology, social, and politics. A number of mathematical model has been formulated to understand infectious diseases or corruption phenomena. However, to the best of our knowledge, none of the work has has been conducted to investigate the relation of corruption and transmission dynamics of infectious diseases. In this work, a structured model in the form of system of differential equations has been formulated to investigate the relation between corruption and transmission dynamics of infectious diseases. In this work, a novel mathematical model has been formulated to investigate the relation between corruption and the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases. The results showed that in the presence of corruption the number of infections is higher compared to that in the absence of corruption. Although the implementation of public health intervention can reduce the number of infections, the presence of corruption can increase the disease incidence. This implies that corruption potentially hinder the effort for disease elimination. Numerical simulations showed that in the absence of corruption, the level of efficacy of public health intervention can reduce the number of infections. It showed that 80% efficacy level can eliminate the disease cases, which cannot be achieved in the presence of corruption. The results suggest that the corruption should be minimized in order to achieve disease elimination. When data becomes available, the model would be validated against the data.
Metode Pose to Pose Untuk Perancangan Animasi 3D Islami “Ghibah”
Authors: Imroatus Tsaany Maghfira  , Rasyid Resan Alroy , Firyal Nabila Zalfa  , Naufal Bakhtiar Ismail  , Verdiansyah Veri , Nur Fadila Juniardi , Nugroho Fresy
Published: July 2022

Abstract

In the world of technology and information, the application of technology in terms of visualization on computer graphics is very useful. From all walks of life, especially children, they can learn something Islamic to help study religion, one of which is through an interesting 3D animation. So that the animation movement is smooth and looks real can be done by various methods. In this study, one method is used, namely, the pose to pose method in an Islamic 3D animation design entitled "Ghibah!". The pose to pose technique is a method used in the animation process. The pose to pose method implements basic human movements in 3D animation so that the animation looks real. The design of 3D animation for making characters will use make human tools more often, which will then be imported into Blender software to be designed as a whole.

Keywords: Islamic, 3D Animation, Pose to Pose, Makehuman, Blender.

Abstrak

Di dalam dunia teknologi dan informasi, pengaplikasian teknologi dalam hal visualisasi pada grafika komputer sangatlah bermanfaat. Dari semua kalangan, terutama anak-anak dapat belajar sesuatu yang bersifat islami untuk membantu mempelajari agama salah satunya melalui sebuah animasi 3D yang menarik. Agar gerakan animasi halus dan terlihat nyata dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan salah satu metode yaitu, metode pose to pose pada rancangan animasi 3D islami yang berjudul “Ghibah!”. Teknik pose to pose merupakan metode yang digunakan pada proses animating. Metode pose to pose dengan mengimplementasikan gerakan dasar manusia pada animasi 3D sehingga animasi terkesan nyata.  Perancangan animasi 3D pembuatan karakter akan lebih sering menggunakan tools make human, selanjutnya akan di import ke software Blender untuk dirancang secara keseluruhan.

Kata kunci: Islamic, 3D Animation, Pose to Pose, Makehuman, Blender.
Ortaokul Türkçe Derslerinde Verilen Konuşma Eğitiminin Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKSU Huriye , UYAR Yusuf
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin konuşma eğitimine ilişkin görüş ve uygulamalarını farklı boyutlarıyla inceleyerek konuşma eğitimine yön veren öğretmene bağlı faktörler hakkında kapsamlı bir durum tespiti ortaya koyabilmektir. Bu amaç için en ideal araştırma yaklaşımı olması sebebiyle çalışmada, nitel araştırma yaklaşımı, desen olarak da içsel durum çalışması benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu görüşmelere gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 40 Türkçe öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Veriler, görüşülen öğretmenlerin demografik bilgilerini toplamak için araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış bilgi toplama formu ile görüş ve uygulamaları hakkında bilgi toplamak için hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmada her bir öğretmen ile birebir görüşmeler yapılmış, yapılan bu görüşmelerde küresel salgın nedeniyle video konferans araçları kullanılmış ve katılımcıların onayı ile bütün görüşmeler kayıt altına alınmıştır. Her bir görüşme katılımcıların cevaplama süresine bağlı olarak 30-60 dakika arasında sürmüştür. Toplanan veriler yazıya aktarıldıktan sonra içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda tüm öğretmenlerin konuşma becerisinin geliştirilmesini önemli gördüğü, önem atfetmelerinin sebebi olarak öğretimsel açıdan öneminden ziyade gündelik yaşam ve iletişimdeki işlevine bağlı gerekçeler ürettikleri; bununla beraber sadece yarısının düzenli bir şekilde konuşma becerisini geliştirmeye yönelik etkinlik ve uygulamalara derslerinde yer verdiği, üçte birinin bu tür etkinlik ve uygulamalara hiç zaman ayırmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin büyük ölçüde konuşma becerisini gözlem yoluyla değerlendirdiği ve üçte ikisinden fazlasının bu beceri ile ilgili değerlendirmelerini sınıf geçme notuna yansıtmadığı belirlenmiştir.
The legal imaginary of "indigeneity"
Authors: León Angulo Erika
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes how the most important Peruvian legal-political institution with jurisdiction over indigenous issues, the Ministry of Culture, has constructed “indigeneity” since its creation in 2010 and until 2020. To achieve this aim, the article uses the cultural analysis of law as its main theoretical-methodological approach, which proposes the study of contextualized spatio-temporal subjects. These subjects are created by legal categories and narratives found in the Ministry’s legal documents and materials. The inductive and interpretative analysis of these documents and materials show that the Ministry of Culture constructs four types of “indigeneity”: i) generic, “indigenous peoples”, ii) natural, indigenous peoples in isolation or initial contact, iii) organized, community indigenous peoples, and iv) citizen, urban indigenous individuals. These findings demonstrate that the Peruvian Ministry of Culture has constructed different types of “indigeneity” and that this diverse and often discordant types of “indigeneity” create a complex relationship between the indigenous peoples and the state.
Altsasuko hizkuntza-paisaiaren azterketa euskararen biziberritzearen testuinguruan: merkataritzako esparrua
Authors: Granizo Uribarrena Idoia
Published: July 2022

One of the areas of investigation in the domain of language revitalization is the study of the linguistic landscape, and the languages plans aimed to revitalise the Basque language have influenced it, for instance, the plan «Merkataritza euskaraz» set up by the Community of Sakana in Navarre. In this context, this work constitutes a preliminary approach to the study of linguistic landscape of the commerce in the town of Altsasu. Results show that Basque is present in Altsasu’s commerce; however, important differences have been identified depending on some sociolinguistic variables.
Euskal doinueren ulermena: Markinako galderak eta baieztapenak
Authors: Bedialauneta Txurruka Izaro , Zhang Jennifer , Hualde José Ignacio
Published: July 2022

The goal of this paper is to investigate the effects of intonational differences across Basque varieties. We have chosen three Markina Basque contours as stimuli in a perception experiment: those that are used in declaratives, yes-no questions and verum focus sentences. Stimuli include both natural and manipulated contours. Three participant groups (with Markina Basque, another Basque variety or Spanish as L1) classified stimuli as questions or statements. The results show that Markina Basque speakers differ from the other two groups in the interpretation of the contours. Markina speakers attend mostly to the tonal contour of the last syllable to identify questions.
Endocarps of Parinari (Chrysobalanaceae) from the Neogene of Northeastern Thailand
Authors: Grote Paul J. , Duangkrayom Jaroon , Jintasakul Pratueng
Published: July 2022

Five fossil endocarps were collected from late Miocene fluvial deposits in a commercial sandpit in Northeastern Thailand. The endocarps were studied with light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and compared with recent and fossil endocarps. We conclude that the endocarps are Parinari (Chrysobalanaceae) and propose two new species, P. hilliana and P. khoratensis. These provide the first record of Parinari fruits from Asia and the Pacific region and indicate that the genus was already pantropical by the Miocene with previous reports of Miocene Parinari endocarps from Africa (Ethiopia) and the Neotropics (Panama).
El abandono escolar durante pandemia en primaria (2020-2021), una mirada desde la paz integral
Authors: Arcos Deseales Alejandra
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene como propósito exponer los avances de una investigación sobre el abandono escolar, con el objetivo principal de identificar los motivos del abandono teniendo en cuenta la participación de las madres, padres y tutores en la educación a distancia durante las clases virtuales en el confinamiento por el COVID-19 en el 2° grado grupo B de la Escuela Primaria Licenciado Adolfo López Mateos del municipio de Metepec, Estado de México. Se empleó el método de la etnografía para la paz, generando propuestas desde la perspectiva teórica de paz integral para reintegrar a los alumnos a las clases.
La Filosofía en los alumnos. Estrategia en la resolución de conflicto y violencia de genero escolar
Authors: López Delgado Laura Monserrat
Published: July 2022

En nuestros días, los niños sufren el impacto de la crisis económica, la desigualdad social, la discriminación por razones de raza o sexo y sus efectos de violencia, la inversión de valores y otros fenómenos que impactan su vida a través de las diversas formas de comunicación que tienen en su entorno escolar y extraescolar; todo ello les exige hacerse preguntas que requieren respuestas adecuadas. Dentro de esta investigación se trabaja con 29 alumnos de cuarto grado de la escuela Primaria Rosario Castellanos, ubicada en el municipio de Chimalhuacán. Se tiene como objetivo analizar el uso de la filosofía como estrategia Filosofía en los alumnos; estrategia en la resolución de conflictos y violencia de genero escolar, considerando la metodología investigación acción y el diseño de una propuesta didáctica, considerando que los alumnos se encuentran en un proceso formativo favorable en la conducción inicial de la ética e intercultural.
Subjetividades subalternas en la escuela. Silencios y gritos de infancias
Authors: Martínez Hernández Fabián , López Montiel Daniela , Valdez Regalado Jonathan Israel
Published: July 2022

El presente avance de investigación, se coloca desde el método biográfico-narrativo, en ella, la palabra se reconstruye y analiza las experiencias biográficas de los actores, apareciendo su voz protagónica. En esta ruta, planteamos reflexionar el lugar que ocupan los saberes legitimados que los profesores signamos a las infancias en la escuela como relación subalterna. Acto que, desde los primeros segundos de llegada de los niños a la escuela, hacemos que sean desde aquello considerado como único valioso aprender, generando silencios y gritos de auxilio.
Algunos planteamientos que nos acompañan en este ejercicio de siembra para encontrarnos de otro modo, surgen: ¿Qué saberes inquebrantables e incuestionables hemos aceptado como sistema de certezas en la escuela? ¿Por qué pensar que, el niño al cumplir con los preceptos que se plantea en el plan y programa de estudios vigentes, es una forma única para sentirse valioso en el mundo de los adultos?
System based phosphorus management improved the productivity, profitability and nutrient uptake of rainfed rice (Oryza sativa L.) - greengram (Vigna radiata L.) cropping system
Authors: Rath Haramohan , Panda BB , Verma AK , Nayak AK , Jena J
Published: July 2022

The effect of system based phosphorus management on crop productivity, profitability and nutrient uptake of rainfed rice-greengram cropping system was studied under medium land situation at ICAR-NRRI, Cuttack, Odisha. The experiment was carried out in both kharif and rabi season of the years 2019-20 and 2020-21. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with four nutrient management practices in rice viz. recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), RDF + 25% additional phosphorus(P) through FYM, RDF + 25% additional phosphorus(P) through fertilizer and 75% of RDF (RDF75) in main plots and five nutrient management practices in greengram viz. Control, RDF, RDF + PSB inoculation (RDF+ PSB), RDF + Foliar spray of 2% DAP (RDF + FS) and RDF + PSB inoculation + Foliar spray of 2% DAP (RDF + PSB + FS) in subplots and replicated thrice. Effect of system based phosphorus management had significant effect on productivity, profitability and nutrient uptake by the system. Application of 25 % additional phosphorous to rice through fertilizer improved the rice equivalent yield (REY) and P uptake of the rice - greengram system by 6.6 and 7.1% compared to the application of recommended dose of phosphorus to rice. The same treatment also resulted in significantly highest net returns and B:C ratio from the cropping system compared to all other treatments including application of 25% additional phosphorus through FYM. However, application of PSB and foliar spray of 2% DAP along with recommended dose of phosphorus to greengram improved the REY and P uptake of the system to the tune of 23.4 and 21.3%, respectively, compared to non fertilized plots where as 6.2 and 9.6%, respectively, over recommended dose of P to greengram with highest net return and B:C ratio. Further, application of 25% additional phosphorus through FYM or fertilizer along with RDF to rice followed by application of PSB and foliar spray of 2% DAP along with RDF to greengram produced the highest grain and straw yield, nutrient uptake, gross return, net return and B:C ratio.
Effect of drip irrigation regimes and nitrogen levels on growth, yield and economics of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Goud B Raghavendra , Reddy G Prabhakara , Chandrika V , Naidu MVS , Sudhakar P , Reddy K Madhusudhana , Sagar G Karuna
Published: July 2022

Water supply to agriculture especially rice will be affected in the future because of climate change and increased demand of water for non-agricultural use. To sustain rice production, focus should be on water saving rice production systems such as aerobic rice, which may further reduce water requirement when combined with drip irrigation. Hence, a field experiment to study the influence of drip irrigation regimes and nitrogen levels on growth, yield and economics of aerobic rice was conducted at Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, during the rabi seasons of 2019-20 and 2020-21. Four main plot treatments consisting of irrigation regimes based on pan evaporation i.e., drip irrigation at 1.25 Epan, 1.50 Epan, 1.75 Epan, 2.00 Epan and four sub plot treatments comprising of four doses of nitrogen i.e., 75 % RDN (90 kg N ha-1), 100 % RDN (120 kg N ha-1), 125 % RDN (150 kg N ha-1) and 150 % RDN (180 kg N ha-1) were tested in split plot design replicated thrice. Significantly higher plant height, number of tillers, yield attributes, grain yield, straw yield and gross returns were recorded with drip irrigation regime of 2.0 Epan over other irrigation regimes, but was comparable with drip irrigation at 1.75 Epan. While, higher net returns and B:C ratio were recorded with drip irrigation regime of 1.75 Epan which was at par with 2.0 Epan and 1.5 Epan. Aerobic rice grown with 180 kg N ha-1 proved to be superior with respect to plant height, number of tillers m-2, panicle weight, grain yield, straw yield, gross returns and net returns which was however comparable with 150 kg N ha-1 in case of panicle number, filled grains per panicle, test weight and B:C ratio. Among the interaction combinations, drip irrigation regime of 2.0 Epan along with 180 kg N ha-1 resulted in superior plant height, tillers m-2, yield attributes, grain yield, straw yield, gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio which was statistically at par with drip irrigation regime of 1.75 Epan along with 180 kg N ha-1 except in case of tiller number.
Growth and yield of some promising Egyptian rice genotypes under foliar application of different stimulating compounds
Authors: Mohamed A A E , Sorour S Gh R , Metwally T F , Elsayed Gh A
Published: July 2022

The Effects of foliar application of different stimulating compounds on the growth and yield of three promising Egyptian rice genotypes were studied in a field experiments at the Experimental Farm of Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Egypt, during consecutive rice seasons 2018 and 2019. Three rice Egyptian genotypes (Sakha108, GZ9399, and GZ10154) were tested under different stimulating compounds like Ascobine (13% citric acid, 25% ascorbic acid plus 62% organic materials), humic acid (65% humic acid +10% K2O), Amino acid (27.38 % mixed amino acid + 9% micronutrients + 2% magnesium), vulvic acid (50% Vulvic acid + 20% organic acid), N:P:K::20:20:20 and potassium sulphate (50% K2O) The growth characteristics like number of tillers, chlorophyll content, leaf area and dry matter accumulation at 30 and 45 days after transplanting were determined . Number of panicles m-2, panicle length, panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, number of filled grains per panicle, number of unfilled grains per panicle, grain yield and straw yield were studied at harvest. There were significant variations among the studied genotypes in terms of the studied characteristics like (chlorophyll content and grain yield). The foliar application of stimulating compounds significantly increased growth, yield and yield components of the studied rice genotypes. There were significant differences among the response of the studied genotypes to the application of the stimulating compounds. Application of amino acid to Sakha108 recorded the highest grain yield.
Crime as a criminal-legal category: the ratio of doctrinal-methodological and legislative approaches (retrospective analysis)
Authors: Avdeev Vadim , Avdeeva Olga
Published: July 2022

Currently the key direction of criminal policy is to ensure state, public and personal security. The novelty of the research consists in characterization of the concept of criminal offence and its constituent features at different historical stages, considering political, legal, socio-economic and socio-cultural factors. The authors pay special attention to the relationship of legal values, scientific doctrine and law enforcement activities in the development of the definition of crime. The methodological basis of the study is a set of general and special scientific methods that lead to a comprehensive approach to the study of criminal law policy in the field of legislative definition of a crime as a legal category and its constituent features. As a result of the research the authors explore the legal nature of the crime, its essential properties and characteristics as a negative social and legal phenomenon, and show the trends in the regulatory process. The article shows the interdependence of the criminal law policy implemented in Russia and the legislative formula of the concept of crime at different stages of the formation and development of the national statehood, both by the ongoing political, legal and socio-economic transformations, and by the achievements in the theoretical and legal and criminal law doctrine at the national level. Conclusions. The authors offer an explanation to the factors that inspire the legislative regulation of the concept of crime and determine the tendencies of the legislative formalization of the concept and signs of crime in the domestic and foreign science of criminal law. Finally, the authors suggest a perspective on the correlation of formal and material signs of a crime as a criminal legal category.
Revisiting a question of the expediency of investigating judges in the evidentiary procedure in a criminal case
Authors: Bryanskaya Elena
Published: July 2022

In criminal proceedings, starting from the judicial reform of 1864, the idea of creation a principle of adversity was fundamental. Due to political and ideological prerequisites, it is impossible to draw an unambiguous conclusion about the existence of an adversarial criminal process in Russia. At various stages of its formation, the procedural form was predominantly investigative or mixed, which means that at the pre-trial stages the role of the criminal prosecution prevailed due to the assigned burden of proof. But adversarial principles are still present in court.

Undoubtedly, the 1991 reform concept set the task of creating an absolutely competitive judicial process. However, the adversarial form of criminal proceeding is still not always feasible, since there is no balance between the defense and the prosecution in the procuring of evidence. As a rule, at the pre-trial stages, the case lies in the hands of the criminal prosecution authorities, the defender is actually constrained in obtaining proof, dependent on the manifestation of procedural goodwill in the course of the preliminary investigation.

In this regard, the goal of the research is to consider the role of such a procedural participant in the criminal process in the certain foreign states as an investigating judge, and the positive and negative aspects of their role.

On the one hand, the experience of Ukraine shows that the investigating judge is a completely reasonable participant in the criminal process in terms of the implementation of judicial control and in ensuring the balance of interests of the defense and the prosecution in the implementation of objective competitiveness. On the other hand, Kazakh lawyers demonstrate the problems and workload of the investigating judge, whose procedural role is anything but simple.

In order to research the issue of the expediency of the investigating judges in Russia, the following methods were used in this study: conversations, axiomatic method, analysis and synthesis.

The article explores the perspectives of modern Russian and foreign scientists on the relevance or the futility of implementation the role of an investigating judge in Russian criminal procedure. That discussion ultimately comes down to the mentality of the domestic criminal process, that still remains predominantly accusatory at the pre-trial stages.
Fighting theft of cell phones containing personal data: problems and solutions
Authors: Bugera Mihail
Published: July 2022

In recent years the problem of fighting cell phones theft has been still relevant. At the present stage of development of criminological thought, the issues of combating cell phone theft remain topical, require constant research and the development of specific preventive measures.

Today, a mobile phone can be compared to a full-fledged pocket computer, where each user, depending on his preferences and needs, can download one or another application (entertainment, communication, navigation, etc.) that he needs to solve specific problems. Every year the technological characteristics of the cell phones to be sold on the territory of the Russian Federation become more and more perfect. The cell phone is not only a means of communication; it has had multifunctional properties and also has contained confidential information. Having stolen a cell phone any criminal can get an access to such information and is able to commit others serious crimes against the victim. These crimes are analyzed by the author of this article. The author of the article also formulates measures to fight cell phones theft and ensure the security of personal data in cases if a criminal has stolen a cell phone.
Features of the investigative activities performed by police units detecting cold cases
Authors: Kuz'min Nikolay , Zav'yalov Ivan
Published: July 2022

About two million crimes are registered annually in the Russian Federation, and about half of them remain unsolved. At the end of the calendar year, unsolved crimes are transferred to the category of «unsolved crimes of the past years». In accordance with the Russian criminal procedure legislation, after the expiration of the procedural terms the employee who conducted the investigation is obliged to suspend the procedural activity, i.e. to stop investigating. At the same time, police officers authorized to carry out investigations have the right and, moreover, are obliged to take measures to solve the crimes. The presented article is dedicated to the problem of solving the cold cases by the investigative police units. The authors of thearticle analyzed the existing practice of the investigative police units in resolving cold cases and procedural activities to investigate crimes of this category, as well as the state of legal regulation by departmental acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation on that matter. Based on the analysis, the authors make proposals to improve the process of analyzing the materials of unsolved criminal cases, consider the issues of planning and information and analytical support for investigative activities to solve crimes of the past years.