bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PERPUTARAN ASET TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA EMITEN BUMN SUBSEKTOR KONSTRUKSI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019 – 2021
Authors: WIJAYA I KETUT KUSUMA
Published: September 2023

This research aims to investigate and analyse simultaneous and partial effects of debt equity ratio, asset turn over on value company at stated owned companies in subsector construction in Indonesia stock eschange. Sample of this research covers 4 out of 4 population listed construction companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Those samples have been selected using purposive sampling technique. This is a associative research using multiple linear regressions as an analysis method. Partially, only asset turn over effect the value of companies. Simultaneous test of multiple linear regressions indicates that debt equity ratio, asset turn over  perform significant effects on value company. The effect is 99,2 % and the rest 0,8 % has been affected by other factors.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI EKTOPARASIT IKAN NILA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: SUMAHIRADEWI LUH GEDE , SORAYA INDAH , ARTININGRUM NOVITA TRI , NINGSIH TARISKA ARDIA
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the type of ectoparasites and the level of prevalence and intensity with which they attack tilapia. The method used in this study is a survey method with a purposive sampling technique. Sampling was carried out at five locations on the island of Lombok, namely West Lombok, Central Lombok, East Lombok, North Lombok, and Mataram City. At each location, four fish were taken and examined at the Parasite Laboratory of the Fish Quarantine Center for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products in Mataram. Observation of ectoparasites was carried out on the outside of the tilapia, namely mucus, gills, and fins. Parameters observed in this study included identification of the type of ectoparasites that attacked, prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites in tilapia, and water quality as supporting data. The research data obtained was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were 3 types of ectoparasites identified, namely Tricodina sp., Dactylogirus sp., and Gyrodactylus sp. The highest prevalence rate of Trichodina sp. and Gyrodactylus sp. is located in Mataran with values of 100 and 75%, while the highest prevalence rate of Dactylogyrus sp. is in North Lombok with 100%. The highest intensity of Trichodina sp. was in the city of Mataram in the moderate category; Gyrodactylus sp. was highest in the low category of West Lombok; and Dactylogyrus sp. was in the medium category in North Lombok
INTERAKSI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH (ZPT) ALAMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK LEMON (CITRUS LIMON L.)
Authors: LANA WAYAN , PUTRA ANAK AGUNG GEDE , APRIASTUTI NI PT EKA
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the composition of the growing media and natural growth regulators and their interactions on the growth of lemon cuttings. This research was conducted at Banjar Dinas Pangereregan Kaja, Lumbung Village, Selemadeg Barat District, Tabanan Regency. The altitude of the research site is 200 m above sea level. This research was conducted from 23 January 2022 to 20 March 2022 for 8 weeks from planting cuttings. The interaction  between the treatment of the composition of the planting medium  and the natural growth regulator had a very significant effect on almost all the variables observed, except for the variable plant height (cm) which had no significant effect  and plant diameter (cm) which had a significant effect . The highest total plant oven dry weight was obtained for the composition of manure media: soil : sand (1 : 2 : 1) and coconut water zpt  which was 5,22 g or an increase of 135,13% and the lowest was obtained in the treatment of the composition of manure media: soil: sand (1 : 2 : 1) and cow urine zpt  only 2,22 g. The highest total plant wet weight variable was found in the treatment of manure media composition: soil: sand (1 : 2 : 1) and shallot extract zpt which was 13,87 g or an increase in yield of 144,62% compared to the treatment of the composition of the manure planting medium: soil: sand (2 : 1 : 1) and shallot extract zpt  which gave the lowest total plant wet weight, which was only 5,67 g.
PENGARUH PH AIR MEDIA TERHADAP DAYA TETAS TELUR IKAN PATIN SIAM (PANGASIONODON HYPOPTHALMUS)
Authors: ASTUTI NI KADEK PUJI , TARMIZI AZHARI , IKROMIN MUHAMMAD
Published: September 2023

Water pH is an important external factor for the success of hatching fish eggs. PH stimulates the chorionase enzyme to be more active, it can soften the egg chorion. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum pH value for Pangasianodon hypophthalmus hatching eggs. This research was conducted at the Batu Kumbung Fish Seed Installation, Lingsar, West Lombok. The research design used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Treatments are P1 (pH6), P2 (pH7), P3 (pH8), P4 (pH9) and P5 (pH10). The results showed that the different pH values of the water had a significant effect on the hatching percentage and the survival of Siamese catfish larvae. The highest hatching percentage (77.54%) was in the pH 8 treatment, the highest Siamese catfish larvae survival rate (95.12%) was in the pH 7 treatment which was not significantly different from pH 8 which produced 94.54%.
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING ANXIETY ENCOUNTERED BY STUDENTS IN ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
Authors: MARLIANA ELLI , YAYU YAYU
Published: September 2023

This research focused on analyzing English speaking anxiety that experienced by the second semester students of English education department at STKIP Paracendekia NW Sumbawa. Through a descriptive qualitative method, this research aimed to find out factors that cause English speaking anxiety, students’ efforts to overcome their English-speaking anxiety, and category of anxiety that is experienced in the students. The respondents who are selected purposively in this research consisted of ten students from class A and B second semester in English Education Department at STKIP Paracendekia NW Sumbawa. This research used interview and observation techniques to collect the data which later the data analyzed using three techniques: data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion or verification.  The result of this research reveals the factors that cause English speaking anxiety are lack of vocabulary, low English proficiency, lack of practice, lack of preparation and fear of making mistakes and being laughed at. In addition, the strategies used by the students to overcome their English-speaking anxiety are preparation, relaxation and positive thinking. Furthermore, the category of anxiety experienced by the students in this research is state anxiety.
KEDUDUKAN HAK WARIS ANAK ANGKAT DALAM HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: SARI NI LUH ARININGSIH
Published: September 2023

In a marriage, husband and wife are not always blessed with a child. To realize the dream of this married couple, many adopt children or adopt children as adopted children. the process of implementing child adoption which is carried out according to custom (customary law) and based on a court decision is valid and legally attached to the child's rights and obligations as a child to his adoptive parents. What is the status of the adopted child's inheritance rights in Indonesian Positive Law? That the position of the inheritance rights of adopted children in Indonesian positive law, namely based on the Civil Code/BW, Islamic law and customary law have differences in the implementation of social life. According to the inheritance law in the Civil Code which refers to Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW) does not directly mention the term adopted child/adopted child, that's why Staatsblad Number 129 of 1917 was made as a complement to BW in regulating this problem. As a result of the law of adoption regulated in the Staatblaad. 1927 No. 129, namely Article 11 explains that the adopted child legally obtains the name of the adoptive father, and Article 12 paragraph (1) states that adopted children are made as children born from the marriage of adoptive parents. So it can be said that the adopted child becomes the heir of the adoptive parents because the adoption causes the termination of all civil relations between the child and his biological parents. In Islam, foster or adopted children are not entitled to inheritance. however, Islamic law does not completely rule out the opportunity for adopted children to get a share of the assets of their adoptive parents, that is, adopted children are entitled to an obligatory will which amounts to no more than 1/3 of a part, this is as stated in Article 209 KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law ). Meanwhile, according to customary law, the position of inheritance rights for adopted children refers to the customary law system of each region because customary law recognizes the kinship system, namely the patrilineal, matrilineal and parental kinship systems which will later affect the inheritance position of adopted children in the kinship system.
BENEFIT BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA TERHADAP STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT
Authors: PEMAYUN A. A. GDE PUTRA
Published: September 2023

This study examines the "Benefits of Village Owned Enterprises to the economic and social structure of society". BUMDes is a pillar of economic activity in the village that functions as a commercial and social institution. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of BUMDes benefits on the economic and social structure of the community in Tohpati Village, Banjarangkan District, Klungkung Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, using a proportional sampling technique consisting of BUMDes managers and the community using BUMDes financial services in Tohpati Klungkung Village. Sustainable development can invite all parties, especially members of the Tohpati Klungkung Bali Village community to manage human resources to meet economic, social and other important support system needs. Maintaining sustainable development is a must for the people of Tohpati Klungkung Village because it has been proven to reduce unemployment and increase income for the community. The results of the study show that the village of Tohpati Klungkung Bali has grown rapidly as a result of BUMDes benefits being inspired by the community using financial services to increase efficiency and effectiveness in managing sources of funds and expanding employment opportunities for the work force.
PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA PENGEDAR NARKOTIKA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA MATARAM
Authors: DAMAYANTI GUSTI AYU RATIH , LESTARI B. FARHANA KURNIA , ABADI WA’ID KHAIRUL
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the form of coaching and to analyze the obstacles in fostering narcotics dealer convicts in the Class IIA Mataram Penitentiary so as to find out the efforts to overcome these obstacles. The type of legal research used in this research is empirical legal research. This research is descriptive in nature, data collection was carried out by interviewing convicts of narcotics dealers and correctional officers as samples determined by the author's will or purposive sampling. The author also conducts literature studies and observations/observations on coaching activities. Processing and data analysis is done by qualitative data analysis.Forms of coaching consist of personality coaching and independence coaching. The author also conducts an analysis of internal and external constraints in coaching and knows the efforts to overcome these obstacles. Internal obstacles include the lack of enthusiasm and awareness of narcotics dealer convicts to take part in coaching activities, the lack of qualified human resources in the field of coaching, facilities and infrastructure that do not yet support the implementation of coaching. Efforts to overcome internal obstacles include increasing the synergy of correctional officers and increasing the role of Correctional Guardians, establishing cooperation agreements/MoUs, maximizing the use of existing facilities and infrastructure to support coaching activities. External constraints, namely the dense activity of partners during the commemoration of religious holidays so that the implementation of coaching is less than optimal. Efforts to overcome external obstacles are to improve communication with partners and continue to collaborate in the context of development, improvement and or expansion.
TINJAUAN KOMPARATIF ANTARA UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA NO No.19 Tahun 2002 TENTANG HAK CIPTA DENGAN UU No. 28 Tahun 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: LOILEWEN ALINE FEBRIANY , TITAWATI TITIN , ARDIKA GEDE TUSAN , RAMLI RAMLI
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine normatively what are the differences between the old and new Copyright Laws. This research is normative legal research, namely research based on written laws and regulations and various literature related to this problem. There are several differences in the arrangements in the new and old Copyright Law, namely that copyright protection is carried out for a longer period of time. Better protection of the economic rights of creators and/or owners of related rights, including limiting the transfer of economic rights in the form of sold flats. Effective dispute resolution through mediation, arbitration or court processes, as well as the application of complaint offenses for criminal prosecution. The trading place manager is responsible for the point of sale and/or copyright infringement and/or related rights in the shopping center they manage. Copyright as an intangible movable object can be used as a fiduciary guarantee object. The minister is given the authority to delete works that have been registered, if the creation violates religious norms, moral norms, public order, state defense and security, as well as statutory provisions. Authors, copyright holders, owners of related rights become members of the Collective Management Organization in order to collect fees or royalties. Authors and/or related rights owners receive royalty payments for creations or related rights products made in an official relationship and used commercially. The Collective Management Institution whose function is to collect and manage the economic rights of creators and owners of related rights is required to submit an application for an operational permit to the Minister. The use of copyright and related rights in multimedia means to respond to developments in information and communication technology.
ANALISIS STRATEGI E-MARKETING INDIHOME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA PT TELKOM INDONESIA KANDATEL DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: ARYANTINI GUSTI AYU KADE LUXY , WIDIANTARA I MADE
Published: September 2023

One of the most critical activities in business is marketing. With the development of technology, marketing strategies are not only done conventionally, marketing is also done online or often referred to as e-marketing. The importance of companies using e-marketing to compete and increase sales. This study analyzes IndiHome e-marketing strategy at PT Telkom Indonesia Kandatel Denpasar Selatan to increase sales. This research uses qualitative methods. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study uses the SWOT analysis method to determine the condition of the company. The results of this study are the total Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) score of 3.09 on Strengths and weaknesses. External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) score of 2.52 on opportunities and threats. Based on the results of the SWOT diagram analysis, the company is in the first quarter position and the company supports an aggressive growth policy. (Growth Oriented Strategy). The 4P e-marketing mix strategy is used in creating IndiHome e-marketing strategy to increase sales by improving product quality, price, distribution channels, and online promotions.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: DARMAWAN INDRA , SAHRI SAHRI , HARSONO IWAN , IRWAN MUHAMMAD
Published: September 2023

Indonesia's financial performance has been weak, largely due to the state of the macro economy. Value Added Assessment represents ±40% of total revenue and expenses in Indonesia, but over the last 10 years, the implementation of Import Duty Value Added in West Nusa Tenggara has varied and will generally decrease in 2017, 2019 and 2020. This study is intended to describe the effect of financial development and expansion on the implementation of various significant value-added levies in the West Nusa Tenggara Region. This study utilizes optional information from the Measurement Agency and inside information from the Directorate General of Taxes' assessment as the quantity of available business substance, quantity of control areas and cost drives from 2011 to 2022 indicated by the ARDL-ECM strategy. method with association test. The results of this study indicate that economic growth and inflation have an impact on the implementation of value added tax collection in the long term and short term. Economic growth has a positive and significant impact while inflation has a negative and significant impact.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BUDIDAYA KERANG HOTATE (MIZUHOPECTEN YESSOENSIS) DI TELUK FUNKA, HOKKAIDO, JEPANG
Authors: KURNIAWAN ELANG , PRAMONO TAUFIK BUDHI , SETYAWAN AGUNG CAHYO
Published: September 2023

Cultivation of Hotate clams (Mizuhopecten yessoensis) in Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan, has become an attractive option for farmers. This study assessed the feasibility of Hotate clam (Mizuhopecten yessoensis) culture sites in Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan based on water quality data such as temperature, salinity and depth. The analysis showed that the site is highly suitable for Hotate clam culture, with water temperature ranging from 11.5°C to 22.3°C, salinity ranging from 31.01 to 32.97 psu, and culture depth up to 25 meters. Optimal temperatures range from 10°C to 15°C, optimal salinities range from 26 to 32 psu, and suitable depths range from 10 to 30 meters. Appropriate water quality management is an important key in achieving successful Hotate clam culture at this site. The results of the analysis indicate that this site has good suitability for Hotate clam culture. Temperature, salinity and water depth were main factors affecting the cultivation of Hottate mussels and the abundance of invasive organisms
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN BINI SIMPUR (DILENIA SP.), KEDEBIK (MELASTOMA SP.) DAN MENGKIRAI (TREMA ORIENTALIS) TERHADAP BAKTERI AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA
Authors: ANJANI TIARA PUSPA , KHADIJAH KHADIJAH , FEBRIANTI DWI , KURNIAWAN ARDIANSYAH , LESTARI EVA , KHANATI OLIVIA , LISTA DONA , LINDIATIKA LINDIATIKA
Published: September 2023

Bini simpur, kedebik, and mengkirai are plants that grow a lot on Bangka Island. This plant has benefits as herbal medicine. The novelty of this research is that the Bini Simpur, Kedebik and Kirai plants can be used to treat fish infected with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. This research method is to use disc diffusion. The results of the phytochemical screening test proved that the leaves of Bini Simpur, Kedebik and Kirai contain flavonoids, tannins and saponins. Kedebic plants can inhibit bacteria by 12.7 mm; bini simpur 11.55 mm; and approx 10.8 mm. Conclusion Bini Simpur, Kedebik, and Kirai leaf extracts have antibacterial activity against Aeromonas hydrophila.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM KASUS TUMPANG TINDIH KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH DIWILAYAH SAMOTA KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: RAHMAN ARIEF , WAHYUNINGSIH WIWIEK , ANDRIYANI SHINTA , MULADA DIMAN ADE
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze related to overlapping ownership of land rights in the Samota area, Sumbawa Regency and the role of the land office of Sumbawa Regency in addressing land dispute cases in terms of overlapping ownership of land rights. The type of research used in this article is normative research. and empirically using the statutory approach, conceptual approach, case approach, and sociological approach.The results showed that the factors causing overlap of land ownership rights in the Samota area, namely: Land registration under 2005 related to the determination of coordinates is still done manually, in contrast to the current determination of coordinates for land registration. using systemized technology, landowners do not pay attention to their land and do not use it properly so that it is taken over by other people and then used because they feel that the land is no owner or has no owner. Feeling that he has owned the land for a long time, the person then claims that the land is his and issues a certificate on the land. The sub-district or village does not have data on land that has been certified and has control over it, so it is easy to issue a certificate land tenure, etc., the land owner resubmits the application for the issuance of a replacement certificate on the grounds that the certificate is lost, even though previously the land he owned had been transferred to another party. As well as the role of the Sumbawa District Land Office in Providing Legal Protection Against Cases of Overlapping Land Ownership Rights in the Samota Region, namely by facilitating the disputing parties to find solutions related to resolving disputes over overlapping ownership of land rights. The form of facilitating the disputing parties related to overlapping ownership of land rights by the Sumbawa Regency Land Agency office is carried out by means of mediation
PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
Authors: HARIS ANDI TENRI LAWA PUTRI LANRANG , ISHAK ANDI DORAWATI , ENTONG ANDI , HARIS ANDI TENRI ELLYANA
Published: September 2023

The human development index is an indicator used to see development progress in the long term. This study uses panel data regression from 34 provinces in Indonesia with a fixed model analysis technique to analyze the effect of economic growth and poverty on the environmental quality index in 2015-2019. The results of the study show that the human development index has a positive and significant effect on the environmental quality index in Indonesia.
PENGGUNAAN KULIT MANGGIS (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA) SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN DALAM BIDANG AKUAKULTUR (ARTIKEL REVIEW)
Authors: MUAHIDDAH NURI , DWIYANTI SEPTIANA
Published: September 2023

Mangosteen peel contains various bioactive compounds, such as xanthones, flavonoids, and tannins, which have attracted researchers' attention as potential natural immunostimulants to enhance the immune system of fish and other aquatic organisms. In this article, various recent studies examining the effects of mangosteen peel extract on the immune response of fish and aquatic organisms have been reviewed. Some research findings include increased phagocytosis activity, survival rate, and more active total hematocrit in species such as common carp (Cyprinus carpio), Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), and African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) treated with mangosteen peel extract. Furthermore, administering mangosteen peel extract can promote growth in aquatic animals. In conclusion, the use of mangosteen peel extract as an immunostimulant in aquaculture holds the potential to enhance the immune response and resilience of fish and aquatic organisms. Improved immune responses can help protect them from pathogens and diseases (such as Aeromonas hydrophila and Vibrio harvey), as well as increase survival and productivity in aquaculture systems. Although these research findings are promising, further studies are needed to better understand the detailed mechanisms of action of mangosteen peel as an immunostimulant, and to evaluate optimal dosages and potential side effects. The use of mangosteen peel as an immunostimulant could serve as an effective natural alternative to strengthen the immune system of fish and aquatic organisms, but more comprehensive research is necessary before widespread and safe implementation in aquaculture practices.
THE IMPACT OF E-MONEY ON INFLATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: HARSONO IWAN
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to estimate the influence of using e-money on the inflation rate in Indonesia, using research data in the form of monthly time series data for e-money payments and inflation for 2016-2021 collected from www.bi.go.id, www.bps.go.id/, and www.kemendag.go.id/. This research is quantitative in nature. Regression analysis is a data analysis technique. H0 = Using e-money has no significant influence on the inflation rate; H1 = Using e-money has a substantial effect on the inflation rate. As a result, e-money affects inflation by 0.298 (29.8%). Because t counts t table, H0 is accepted, implying that utilizing e-money has no major effect on the inflation rate. The result is that e-money affects 0.298 (29.8%) inflation. Because t count <t table, H0 is accepted, which means that there is no significant effect of using e-money on the inflation rate. The regression model is Y = 25.237 + 0.583X. With β = 0.435, assuming the use of e-money has a fixed (unchanging) value, then every increase in e-money by 1 unit will increase the inflation rate by 0.583. The conclusion is that using e-money does not significantly affect the inflation rate.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNA ARTIFICIAL INTELEGENT (AI) PADA PLATFORM MIDJOURNEY DALAM ITERASI ARSITEKTUR
Authors: WICAKSANA GDE BAGUS ANDHIKA , PUTRA IDA BAGUS GEDE PARAMA
Published: September 2023

The field of architecture has experienced spectacular developments over the years. The reason is that in the Industrial 4.0 era, various breakthroughs and disruptions to the world of architecture have resulted in rapid developments that enable the design process to create more unique and more complex designs. AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology which is currently developing in various scientific fields has the potential for future architectural developments. One of the popular AI developments is the ability to convert images into text which provides potential in the architectural iteration process or what is better known as the phase of looking for reference ideas in the schematic stage. The process of converting certain text or keywords into images can actually help architects to find patterns and shapes that suit preferences, speeding up the design process and producing efficient designs. In addition, AI can predict design performance in various scenarios. It is an attempt to use artificial intelligence to explore early architectural design concepts. The data analysis method used in this research was to observe the effect of using keywords in creating prompts or commands for AI on Midjourney and then comparing them with the results of other images. After the comparative study, it will be measured to what extent the use of AI is implemented in certain situations or conditions in the Architectural Iteration phase that occurs. Based on the results of image analysis, the prompt arrangement is also a control variable used to create specific drawings in creating architectural concept iterations consisting of "Object Type, Material Type, Architectural Style, Architect Name, Style Render, View, Environment/Background and Type of Lighting" With the results of the prompt translation, it can be concluded that the more specific the order of the prompts used as keywords, the more specific the resulting image will be, in this case we can exercise control over the image that we want to generate.
EVALUASI PENERIMAAN SISTEM TNDE MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAM PADA PT ANGKASA PURA I BALI
Authors: PRAMIYANTI ANAK AGUNG ISTRI WULAN , ARTATANAYA I GUSTI LANANG SUTA , WIDIANTARA I MADE , WIDHARI COKORDA ISTRI SRI
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the variables Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease Of Use. Attitude Towards Using, and Actual Usage in the process of implementing the TNDE system at PT Angkasa Pura I I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali International Airport Branch Office. The focus of this research is directed at the relationship of each variable with the indicator approach of each variable, so that the results are obtained as material for evaluating the system. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling technique and a total of 89 people were obtained. The analysis technique used in this research is Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with analysis tools through the SmartPLS program. The results of this study indicate that all the hypotheses that have been formed and tested in the Technology Acceptance Model produce a positive and significant influence. This illustrates that the implementation of the system at PT Angkasa Pura I I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali International Airport Branch Office is good.
A fuzzy sustainable model for drug supply chain networks during a pandemic
Authors: Rivest Nosatzki Stein , Truong Hanguir Leiserson
Published: September 2023

This research focuses on developing a fuzzy sustainable model for drug supply chain networks during a pandemic. The outbreak of a pandemic introduces unprecedented uncertainties and complexities to the drug supply chain, necessitating the integration of sustainability considerations and fuzzy logic techniques into decision-making processes. The proposed model aims to optimize decision variables, such as inventory levels, production capacities, transportation routes, and allocation strategies, while balancing conflicting objectives and addressing sustainability criteria. The model incorporates fuzzy logic to handle imprecise and uncertain inputs, allowing decision-makers to capture qualitative information and expert knowledge. The research emphasizes the importance of sustainability in drug supply chains, encompassing environmental impact, social welfare, and economic viability. Through the use of an optimization framework and a decision support system, stakeholders can make informed decisions considering sustainability criteria and dynamic pandemic conditions. The research contributes to enhancing the resilience, efficiency, and sustainability of drug supply chains during pandemics, facilitating better patient care and community well-being.
Sobre la categoría del acontecimiento en los idiomas, incluido el vasco (I)
Authors: ZYTSAR YU. VI.
Published: September 2023

En este artículo el autor nos presenta y define la categoría del acontecimiento, categoría que se opone, dentro del ámbito verbal, a la categoría de la acción. Siguiendo la teoría que se nos presenta, la evolución de los idiomas es un constante ir de la categoría del Acontecimiento a la categoría de la Acción. En los idiomas ergativos se habría guardado más pura esta categoría, o se apreciaría mejor. Indudablemente, en el hablante actual, en su consciencia, el verbo expresa únicamente acción, el acontecimiento es algo relegado bajo varias capas de evolución. Por lo tanto, plantea la existencia, junto a la voz activa del verbo, otra voz que el autor denomina Autotiva, que es la voz donde el acontecimiento está por encima de la acción, en la carga Iéxica del verbo.
Causas del retroceso del euskera en el Valle de Allín (Navarra)
Authors: Jimeno Jurío José María
Published: September 2023

La población de Allín, valle contiguo a Estella, fue vascohablante hasta el siglo XIX. El proceso de castellanización se inició en Arbeiza; tuvo como causas principales la constante asistencia de enfermos castellanohablantes a este pueblo, la actitud de los escribanos, la enseñanza escolar en castellano y la renuncia del clero a emplear la lengua vernácula en su ministerio. Las guerras y la profunda crisis político-social de la primera mitad del siglo XIX contribuyeron a consumarlo.
The Deep Time Project on Climate Change
Authors:   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Alonso Cristina Parreño
Published: September 2023

Effectively acting upon our most urgent crises requires a profound understanding of how to mentally inhabit the timescales at which they operate. This paper discusses the Deep Time Project on Climate Change, a new pedagogical experiment that aims to radically expand architecture’s time sensibilities under the premise that, as the geological actors that we have become, we must develop the deep time literacy demanded by the great challenge of becoming true planetary stewards. The argument is that the unprecedented global challenges we are facing today demand a paradigmatic shift in time perception by which deep (global) and shallow(planetary) timescales are acknowledged as entangled and as equally integral to the human condition. This shift, which starts with the recognition of deep time as part of human nature, will inevitably bring about new—and urgently needed—levels of consciousness to our ways of being in this planet. The DTPoCC aims to develop a new vantage point to rethink architecture’s agency in the current constellation of human and environmental crises and within the larger context of the deeper history of this planet. The narrower perspectives of mainstream architectural pedagogies have encapsulated the discipline within the boundaries of the global, limiting its agency to only what humans are capable of doing. The DTPoCC aims to incorporate the dimension of the planetary by which the agent of architecture expands, becoming a complex formation that involves humans and more-than-humans—from the technologies involved in the production of a building, for instance, to the geological substrate that supports it. By acknowledging the dimension of the planetary, the DTPoCC aims to unearth new conceptions of architecture in a world of entanglements between geological, technological, human, animal, and viral bodies co-producing the “web of life.”
Performative Architecture: Outcome of Assumptions
Authors:   University of Miami, Meyer Christopher
Published: September 2023

In the book American Building 2, James Marston Fitch recognizes architecture as an instrument capable of modulating energy flows responsible for the meso-environment atmosphere and subsequently requested the discipline of architecture judge buildings through their performance. These assertions published by Fitch in 1947 were not aimed at climate change or energy demands, but instead were concentrated on architectural accountability. The core lecture course Environment | Building | Systems [EBS] acknowledges Fitch’s request and posits the methods and techniques used to shape interior environmental conditions cannot be conceived in isolation, but, instead as a collective of interconnected decisions– a system thinking approach. Through a union of lectures, workshops, hands-on exercises and physical testing, the EBS course introduces students to the looming energy and environmental issues facing the discipline of architecture. Course content is delivered explicitly through the lens of energy, reframing investigations in architectural precedents, proposals and analysis not led by formal interests but through performative measures. Operating as a supporting course to the technical and integrated studios, design ideas are tested, interrogated, and analyzed as students are exposed to the successes and failures of their architectural strategies. The paper Performative Architecture: Outcome of Assumptions, will focus on the evolving curriculum within the EBS course; specifically two exercises employing physical testing and environmental metering– a Climate Walk and a Foam-Box-Model– linking atmospheric conditions with design decisions through quantifiable data of thermal modulation. Through a series of systematic iterations investigating color, shading elements, thermal mass and phase change materials students learn how to manipulate the temperature profile of the meso-environment through form and mate¬rial. The physical testing provides quantifiable empirical data to otherwise assumed outcomes of design decisions. The primary course objective is to provide emerging students methods and techniques to address the imminent pressures of climate change through performative architecture.
Manual de patología quirúrgica pediátrica
Authors:   Colegio Mexicano de  Cirugía Pediátrica, A.C./ Sociedad Mexicana de Cirugía Pediátrica, A.C.
Published: September 2023

El presente manual aborda de manera integral y exhaustiva la atención quirúrgica en niños con patologías diversas. Se ha puesto especial énfasis en garantizar calidad y seguridad en la atención, así como en la inclusión de enfoques acordes a las necesidades cambiantes del entorno mexicano. Con capítulos que abarcan desde fundamentos quirúrgicos pediátricos hasta técnicas avanzadas y procedimientos especializados, este recurso se convierte en un aliado indispensable para todos aquellos involucrados en el manejo de pacientes pediátricos con necesidades quirúrgicas. El texto busca elevar los estándares de la cirugía pediátrica en nuestro país y seguir mejorando la salud y calidad de vida de los más pequeños.
EFFECT OF TRANSPLANTER VIBRATION ON PARTICLE MOVEMENT VELOCITY OF SANDY LOAM SOIL BY USING DEM
Authors: SU Qiang , LI Xuying , ZENG Fandi , BAI Hongbin , WANG Junyue
Published: September 2023

The sandy loam soil has complex movement characteristics during hole formation by hanging cup transplanters. In order to better investigate this point, the paper aims to investigate the disturbance pattern of transplanter vibration on sandy loam soil and the movement characteristics of soil particles by the discrete element method. The vibration characteristics of the transplanter operating on sandy loam soil were tested
and analyzed, and the motion law of vibration parameters on sandy loam soil was investigated with the help of the discrete element method and soil bin test. The results showed that the vibration acceleration of the transplanter increased with the forward speed, the primary vibration frequency range was from 0 to 12 Hz, and the vibration amplitude increased linearly in the field of 1.21 to 9.19 mm. The Central Composite test resulted in the regression equations of vibration amplitude and vibration frequency on the average movement velocity of the particles. The response surface analysis showed that the effect of vibration amplitude on the average movement velocity of particles was greater than the effect of vibration frequency on the average movement velocity of particles. At the same time, the average movement velocity of the particles tends to increase significantly under the interaction of the two. This study provides data to support the design of planters for sandy loam soils, which is beneficial to promote seedling transplanting technology further.
Analisis Persepsi Calon Guru Matematika Terhadap Pembelajaran Berorientasi STEM (Studi Pada Prodi Tadris Matematika UIN Mataram)
Authors: Mansurah Rakim , Andriani Parhaini , Kurniawati Kiki Riska Ayu , Negara Habib Ratu
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi calon guru terhadap pembelajaran berorientasi STEM pada program studi Tadris Matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Selain peneliti sebagai instrument utama peneliti juga menggunakan instrumen wawancara semi terstruktur dan angket. Adapun angket yang berisi 24 pernyataan positif dan negatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa subjek dengan kategori persepsi positif beranggapan bahwa pembelajaran STEM sangat memiliki banyak manfaat seperti meningkatkan pengetahuan, mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis, mengasah kreatifitas dan menumbuhkan kepekaan peserta didik terhadap lingkungan disekitarnya yang bisa dirasakan oleh peserta didik serta sesuai dengan perkembangan abad ke-21. Selain itu, peserta didik juga akan lebih cepat memahami beberapa konsep matematika yang diterapkan pada proyek STEM seperti konsep geometri, kesebangunan, dan operasi hitung. Walaupun kemungkinan masalah yang muncul bisa saja terjadi akan tetapi itu semua tidak menjadi penghalang. Sedangkan menurut subjek dengan kategori persepsi negatif beranggapan bahwa walaupun pembelajaran STEM memiliki banyak manfaat akan tetapi tidak semua siswa dapat merasakan manfaatnya secara langsung. Selain itu, tidak semua peserta didik bisa langsung memahami semua konsep matematika yang diterapkan dalam proyek STEM. Seperti penerapan konsep geometri dan operasi hitung peserta didik lebih dominan memahami konsep operasi hitung di bandingkan dengan konsep geometri. Kemudian kemungkinan masalah yang muncul dalam pembelajaran STEM bisa saja dicari solusinya tetapi hanya pembelajaran STEM yang sederhana.
Media Pengenalan Peti Kemas Logistik Menggunakan Augmented Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Kartiko Vio , Primandari Puteri Noraisya
Published: September 2023

Containers are the most important part in the world of logistics, where the container is a medium for sending cargo or goods from the sender to the recipient. A container is a square-shaped box that is specially carved with a certain size made of iron or aluminum with a door on one side, the box has an important role in the export and import of goods. The study developed the Augmented Reality app using the Markerless and Markerbased methods to visualize Android-based 3D Logistics Box objects. The method used in this application development is the Software Development Life Cycle model Waterfall. Logistic container identification materials that will be used as 3D objects on applications are: dry container, isotank container, open top container, open side container, reefer container and flatrack container. The result of the development of this app is a container recognition media that runs on the Android smartphone using Augmented Reality technology. Based on the results of functionality testing / blackbox testing, it can be concluded that the application runs according to its function and the input/output process successfully produces a valid output. The marker accuracy test obtained a total percentage level of precision of 66.6%, and the markerless accurate test obtains a total level of accuration of 100%. Usability testing by conducting a questionnaire on 30 respondents could conclude all aspects of usability, functionality, efficiency and portability obtain a percentage score of Likert’s scale of 91%.
Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Tanaman Hidroponik Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Sugeno
Authors: Fiqar Tegar Palyus , Fitriani Fitriani , Abdullah Riska Kurniyanto
Published: September 2023

Farming using hydroponic systems has emerged as an effective alternative to address the problem of limited agricultural land. However, hydroponic farming requires strict maintenance and control. In light of these challenges, the development of monitoring technology is necessary to assist in monitoring and controlling hydroponic systems. The development of a monitoring system is carried out to address the challenges of maintenance and control in hydroponic farming through the development of effective and accurate monitoring technology, thus enhancing the overall productivity and success of hydroponic plant cultivation. This study aims to develop a monitoring system using Arduino Mega 2560, Wemos D1 R2, E201 sensor, DHT22 sensor, HC-SR04 sensor, and BH1750 sensor. In this research, the fuzzy logic method was applied to generate outputs for the water pump actuator, pH up pump, and pH down pump. The HC-SR04 and E201 sensor data served as fuzzy inputs, while the Arduino Mega 2560 functioned as the fuzzy data processor, and the Wemos D1 R2 was responsible for sending data to the server via the internet. The data successfully stored in the server's database would be displayed on the monitoring dashboard. The HC-SR04 sensor testing results showed an average %error of 0% and an accuracy of 100%. The E201 sensor exhibited an average %error of 0.07% and an accuracy of 99.33%. The DHT22 sensor had an average %error of 0.05% and an accuracy of 99.49% for temperature data, while for humidity data, it had an average %error of 2.58% and an accuracy of 75.23%. The BH1750 sensor had an average %error of 0.13% and an accuracy of 99.66%. The results of this study demonstrate that the hydroponic plant monitoring system using the described devices and methods can be implemented successfully.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maptuhah Maptuhah , Saefurrohman Asep , Rachmiati Wida
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research to knowing the development procedures, feasibility and effectiveness of textbooks to improve the higher order thinking skills grade V SD/MI students. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) research method and the research model used is the 4D model. Based on the results of the research, the development procedure is carried out referring to the 4D model which has 4 steps, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The results of the analysis of the validation sheets of material experts and media experts, the average score of the product is 87% (very good) and 79% (good) respectively, meaning that the product has been judged "feasible (Valid)". Based on the results of the teacher response questionnaire, the average score obtained is 80% (good) meaning that the product has been judged "feasible (Valid)". It can be concluded that textbooks are worth testing in schools. Based on the results of the textbook trial to 12 grade V students at SDN Rancalutung, students showed a positive response in participating in learning with textbooks, this can be seen from the results of the analysis of student response questionnaires, which was 100%. Then the percentage of student learning completion before using this textbook is 33% while after using this textbook it reaches a score above the school's KKM which is 92%. It can be concluded that the HOTS-based ecosystem material science textbook can effectively improve the higher order thinking skills of grade V SD/MI students.
Aplikasi Quizizz sebagai Media Pemahaman Matematis
Authors: Fadillah Bunga Nur , Putra Deni Adi , Setiawan Fajar
Published: September 2023

This article aims to analyze the mathematical understanding of grade I elementary school students using the Quizizz application media in mathematics lessons. The study in this article is focused on the mathematical understanding of elementary school students in using the Quizizz application in mathematics lessons. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method, the data source consists of the results of interviews with teachers using teacher interview sheets, student observations using student observation sheets, and documentation. Data analysis used in this research is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The focus in this research is to analyze students' systematic understanding in using the quizizz application. Based on the data obtained during the research using the quizizz application for class 1 students at SD Muhammadiyah 24 Surabaya, it shows that students are able to fulfill the four indicators of mathematical understanding including students are able to mention the concept of the material being studied, students are able to apply concepts algorithmically, students are able to identify and make examples of concepts that have been studied, and students are able to associate mathematical concepts with external and internal mathematical concepts. In addition, in this study, researchers found an increase in interest in learning as evidenced by the enthusiasm of students when working on the questions given on Quizizz. Overall students can answer correctly so that they show good understanding, but there are several obstacles to students, namely there are students who cannot read so the teacher must provide assistance to these students. So it can be concluded that grade 1 students at SD Muhammadiyah 24 Surabaya are able to understand mathematical concepts so that students' mathematical understanding is achieved according to the indicators of mathematical understanding