bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beta-2-microglobulin in basal cell carcinoma
Authors: Tjernlund UM , Forsum U.
Published: July 2023

Differences in the cell surface of malignant cells, as compared with normal cells, are believed to be characteristic of many features of tumor cell behaviour. We have obtained evidence suggesting that solid and superficial basal cell carcinomas lack immuno-reactive beta-2-microglobulin (beta-2-m) on the cell surface, in contrast to normal epidermis and that of various non-malignant dermatoses, including basal cell papillomas.
Serum immunoglobulins in fixed drug eruption
Authors: Theodoridis A , Tsabaos T , Sivenas C , Capetanakis J.
Published: July 2023

The serum globulins IgG, IgA and IgM were studied in the serum of 47 patients with fixed drug eruption due to identified drugs. The diagnosis was established by using as a test the readministration of the responsible drug and the consequent appearance of the eruption. IgM was found in normal amounts in the acute phase and after the remission of the eruption, whereas IgG and IgA were found increased during the acute phase of the eruption though after the remission, levels returned to normal.
Oral zinc therapy in geriatric patients with selected skin manifestations and a low plasma zinc level
Authors: Weismann K , Wanscher B , Krakauer R
Published: July 2023

A geriatric population comprising 585 inhabitants of an institution for the aged was studied. Twenty-six persons with a mean age of 82 years were selected because of skin manifestations suggestive of chronic zinc deficiency. In 10 of the patients a subnormal plasma zinc level was found. This hypozincaemic group underwent a 4 week trial with zinc sulphate tablets, 0.6 g daily. The therapy failed to alleviate the skin condition in any of the patients, thus indicating that the changes were not caused by zinc deficiency. In the hypozincaemic group, plasma albumin was subnormal in all patients and significantly lower than in the normozincaemic subjects. The correlation between plasma zinc and plasma albumin levels in all 34 patients studied was highly significant (rs = 0.69, p less than 0.001). As plasma albumin tends to fall to subnormal concentrations with age, this explains why plasma zinc may be low in the elderly without indicating a state of zinc deficiency. After 2 and 4 weeks' zinc therapy, the mean plasma zinc concentration of the hypozincaemic group rose significantly from 9.5 to 17.6 and 23.4 mumol/1. This increase is higher than the rise observed in younger patients receiving an identical zinc sulphate dosage.
Prostaglandins in PUVA-treated psoriasis
Authors: Heiligstädt H , Kassis B , Weismann K , Søndergaad J
Published: July 2023

The biosynthesis of prostaglandins (PG) in biopsies from 9 patients with recalcitrant psoriasis was studied before, during, and after treatment with 8-methoxy-psoralen and long-wave ultraviolet light (UVA). No statistical difference was found between the results obtained before, during, and after the treatment. In PGE1-equivalents, the concentration in involved psoriatic skin was 2.16 +/- 0.31 ng (mean +/- S.E.M.) before, 2.01 +/- 0.33 ng during, and 2.85 +/- 0.31 ng per g wet weight after PUVA. In uninvolved skin the concentrations were 2.38 +/- 0.26 ng, 2.23 +/- 0.15 ng and 3.29 +/- 0.24 ng per g wet weight, respectively. In the presence of exogenous arachidonic acid in the incubation medium the activity formed was higher, but no statistical difference was found between pretreatment values and those obtained during and after PUVA treatment. The hypothesis that PUVA treatment stimulates PG biosynthesis, thus accounting for the beneficial therapeutic antipsoriatic effect, could not be confirmed.
Pigmented nevus divided between recipient and donor sites by intermediate skin grafting procedure: a study with fluorescence method (Falck & Hillarp)
Authors: Morishima T , Endo M
Published: July 2023

Pigment freckles seen in donor and recipient sites at intermediate skin grafting were studied, chiefly by means of Falck & Hillarp's fluorescence method, with the following results. (1) An important role is played by the regenerative eccrine sweat ducts in the mechanism of recurrence of so-called "lentigines" after incomplete removal. (2) Junctional activity, not associated with the regeneration of epidermal appendages, can recommence in the epidermis of intradermal nevi. (3) B-type nevus cells once again actively produce melanin. (4) Specific fluorescence was observed corresponding to the melanin granules distributed in the manner of "nuclear caps" in keratinocytes around junctional activities. This latter finding may indicate that melanosomes which still
Genital occurrence of oral microbiota
Authors: Forsum U , Hjelm E , Holmberg K , Nord CE , Wallin J
Published: July 2023

Recent studies indicate that tonsillar gonococcal infection or colonization is fairly common. Carriage rates of about 8% have been found. These studies also indicate that oro-genital contacts are common. Since very little is known about the amount of oral microbiota transmitted to the genitals, we have studied the occurrence of oral streptococci and Neisseria species in urethra and cervix. Among 128 patients attending an STD-clinic we found 10 carriers of oral streptococci, one Streptococcus mitior, four Streptococcus sanguis, one Streptococcus mutans and four Streptococcus salivarius and case of urethritis due to Neisseria menigitidis. Seventy-three of the patients had recently had their genitals exposed to the oral flora of their partners. Despite the heavy contamination with oral microbiota that can be assumed to occur in these cases, there seems to be no colonization of the genitals with oral microbiota.
Subhydroxylated collagen in scleroderma
Authors: Blumenkrantz N , Asboe-Hanson G
Published: July 2023

In sclerodermal skin, the values for proline (Pro), hydroxyproline (Hyp) and hydroxylsine (Hyl) are lower than in normal skin. The molar ratio Hyp to Hyl is lowered. The molar ratio Pro to Hyp was found to be elevated, while that of Pro to Hyl was like that of normal skin. It was concluded that in slceroderma the hydroxylation of Pro to Hyp is incomplete, resulting in an abnormal collagen.
Systemic lupus erythematosus with multiple myeloma
Authors: Pehamberger H , Diem E , Konrad K
Published: July 2023

A 44-year-old white man presented with an erythemato-squamous rash in the supra-orbital and preauricular regions of the face. The diagnosis systemic lupus erythematosus was confirmed by histopathology, immunofluorescence (circulating antinuclear antibodies and a positive lupus band test), and by immunoelectron microscopy. Further examinations disclosed a multiple myeloma of the IgG type without cutaneous involvement. The coexistence of these two disorders has not been reported previously.
Solitary lichen planus simulating malignant lesions
Authors: Tegner E.
Published: July 2023

Four patients with similar cutaneous lesions clinically simulating Bowen's disease or basal cell carcinoma revealed histopathological changes of lichen planus. Examination by direct immunofluorescence was performed in two of the patients, showing ovoid bodies containing IgM, IgA and fibrinogen in one patient and IgM and fibrinogen in the other patient.
Erythromycin and lymecycline treatment in chlamydia-positive and Chlamydia-negative non-gonococcal urethritis--a partner-controlled study
Authors: Lassus A , Paavonen J , Kousa M , Saikku P.
Published: July 2023

A group of 213 men with non-gonococcal urethritis and their sexual partners were treated either with erythromycin stearate 500 mgx2 for 15 days or with lymecycline 300 mgx2 for 10 or 20 days. Chlamydia trachomatis was isolated from 40% of the men, from 26% of their female partners and from 56% of the partners of men with chlamydia-positive urethritis. One hundred and eighty-one men were available for evaluation of therapy. There were no significant differences between the treatment schedules. The cure rate was 86-90% in men with chlamydia-positive and 89-100% in men with chlamydia-negative urethritis. Four of the 17 chlamydia-positive females treated with erythromycin and 2 of the 20 chlamydia-positive females treated with lymecycline for 10 days still had chlamydia at re-examination.
Urinary proline to hydroxyproline ratio varies with age
Authors: Blumenkrantz N , Howitz P , Asboe-Hansen G.
Published: July 2023

Urinary excretion of proline and hydroxyproline was studied in five groups of subjects, viz. controls, pituitary dwarfs, familial dwarfs, patients with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive and patients with generalized scleroderma. The ratio Pro/Hyp in the urinary fraction precipitated with 5 parts of acetone (1 + 5 fraction) was close to one in children and youngsters in all the groups, while in adults it was higher than two. Total Pro/Hyp does not give an accurate index of age.
Drug-induced lupus erythematosus aggravated by oral zinc therapy
Authors: Fjellner B.
Published: July 2023

A woman with hypertension had been treated with hydralazine and propranolol for the past 6 years. Leg ulcers and mild joint involvement had been observed for 3 years. When oral zinc therapy was started, multisystemic manifestations of a lupus erythematosus-like syndrome developed within one week. The possible implication of zinc in drug-induced lupus is discussed.
Dermatitis herpetiformis: lymphocytes, immunoglobulins and complement factors in peripheral blood
Authors: Braathen LR , Førre O , Natvig JB.
Published: July 2023

Peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with dermatitis herpetiformis and healthy controls were investigated in order to determine the percentages of B-lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes and cells with receptors for the Fc part of human IgG (EA-RFC). Furthermore, the serum concentrations of IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD and IgE and the complement factors C3 and C4 were also measured. An increase in the mean percentages of lymphocytes with membrane-bound IgA and IgD, as well as an increase in the mean percentage of cells with receptors for the Fc part of human IgG (EA-RFC) were found in the patient group as compared with the control group. No differences between patient group and control group were found concerning the mean percentage of B-lymphocytes or T-lymphocytes. The mean serum concentrations of the various immunoglobulins and the complement factors investigated did not differ significantly between the two groups.
Neutrophil chemotaxis in psoriasis
Authors: Wahba A , Cohen H , Bar-Eli M , Callily R.
Published: July 2023

Neutrophil chemotaxis was assessed in 69 psoriatic patients and 37 healthy human subjects. It was found to be significantly enhanced in 52 untreated patients. In 20 patients treated with an orally-administered phosphodiesterase inhibitor, Diphylline, neutrophil chemotaxis was normal. The enhanced chemotactic response of neutrophils from untreated patients with minimal skin lesions was at least equal to the response of those from patients with extensive skin lesions. Preincubation of normal human leukocytes with plasma derived from patients with widespread lesions markedly reduced their chemotactic activity. Plasma derived from patients with extensive skin lesions exhibited marked chemoattracting properties in comparison with plasma from healthy subjects. It is postulated that the basic intrinsic abnormality of neutrophil function in psoriasis could be caused by a decreased cyclic AMP/cyclic GMP ratio, similar to the decreased cyclic AMP/cyclic GMP ratio found in the lesional epidermis of this disease. Plasma factors which influence chemotaxis in psoriasis are related to the extent of the eruption and their effect is contrary to the effect of the basic intrinsic abnormality of psoriatic neutrophils.
Congenital localized skin defect and epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria letalis
Authors: Skoven I , Drzewiecki KT.
Published: July 2023

Epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria letalis (Herlitz) rarely appears with all the clinical characteristics originally described as belonging to the syndrome. Besides the blistering of the skin and mucous membranes in the oral cavity, the case presented showed dystrophic nails, congenital localized skin defects with hypoplasia of underlying structures and a rare but characteristic malformation of the foot of the affected extremity. No scar formation occurred before death at the age of 6 months. Histological examination of the blisters showed separation between the basement membrane and the cell membrane of the basal cells. In areas of skin defects, normal appearing hair follicles and sweat glands were seen. The relation of the syndrome to Bart's syndrome is discussed.
Antibiotic sensitivity of comedonal Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Guin JD , Huber DS , Gielerak PL.
Published: July 2023

Previous studies on antibiotic MIC levels for P. acnes and P. granulosum have shown them generally sensitive to therapeutic levels in both blood and surface lipids. The clinical response of acne vulgaris to antibiotic therapy is slower than one would anticipate from in vitro studies. It is also delayed well beyond the time tetracycline is known to appear in surface lipids. The concentration of antibiotics in comedonal material could be important, but it is not known. To determine the sensitivity level required for such an assay, MIC studies on P. acnes and P. granulosum from comedonal material were carried out from 0.05 to 25 microgram/ml. The assay would need to detect 0.05 microgram/ml or less in comedonal material. Interestingly, two organisms were found to be resistant to one or more antibiotics at the 25 microgram/ml level and another had a MIC level of 12.5 microgram/ml for tetracycline.
Possible formation of cutaneous amyloid from degenerative collagen fibers. Ultrastructural collagen changes and the immunoreactivity of cutaneous amyloidosis employing anti-type I, III, IV, V collagen antibodies.
Authors: Ishii M , Kobayashi H , Chanoki M , Fukai K , Kono T , Hamada T , Muragaki Y , Ooshima A
Published: July 2023

The origins of primary cutaneous amyloid have been investigated and several possibilities are proposed. We investigated here several cases by electron microscopy and found in all cases characteristic filamentous changes which were identical with amyloid structures in the collagen bundles. These observations suggested a possible pathway of cutaneous amyloid formation from degenerative collagen fibers. Further studies were performed using immunoelectron microscopical and immunohistochemical methods employing a panel of anti-collagen antibodies to examine the reactivity of amyloid to them. Our results were much more suggestive of the collagen origin of this kind of amyloid.
Generalized morphea with blisters. A case report.
Authors: Kobayasi T , Willeberg A , Serup J , Ullman S
Published: July 2023

A patient suffering from generalized morphea developed blisters in the morpheic plaques on her buttocks. The plaques had an increased concentration of serum aminoterminal propertice of type III procollagen, an echo response and thickened skin on ultrasound scanning, and compact bundles of collagen fibrils with bimodal distribution of the diameters. The blisters appeared as an echo-free band in the subepidermal zone by ultrasound scanning. Electron microscopy revealed blisters in the upper papillary dermis, surrounded by degraded collagen fibrils.
PENGUASAAN KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA PADA ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN
Authors: A.S.  Vianti  , E.C. Prawoto
Published: July 2023

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang digunakan untuk melakukan komunikasi antar individu dalam lingkungan sosial. Sejak lahir manusia dibekali otak yang dapat mengembangkan pemerolehan bahasa. Pemerolehan bahasa merupakan proses mendapatkan bahasa dan mengembangkan bahasa dalam berbagai kalimat. Begitupula anak kecil, anak kecil memiliki kecenderungan dalam memproses pemerolehan bahasa. Hal ini dapat dilihat melalui Adinda Zakiya Ramadhina (AZ) anak dari bapak Taufik dan ibu Dita, usia 3 tahun tinggal di desa Tawangsari Rt.03 Rw.01 kecamatan Sepanjang Taman kabupaten Sidoarjo. AZ memiliki pemerolehan bahasa dalam berbagai macam kalimat, antara lain kalimat deklaratif, interogatif, imperatif dan interjektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penguasaan kalimat bahasa Indonesia pada anak usia 3 tahun. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah menganalisis dan menyimpulkan. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah AZ dapat menguasai kalimat bahasa Indonesia yang terkait dengan kalimat deklaratif, interogatif, imperatif dan interjektif, penguasaan kalimat tersebut dapat terpengaruh dengan lingkungan, lingkungan yang baik maka akan membuat pemerolehan bahasa yang baik.
Digital Services in Albania
Authors: Satka Ermelinda , Zendeli Fadil , Kosta Ervi
Published: July 2023

Since the 1960s, organizations in the public sector have used new technology to manage their workloads more effectively. The context in which citizens and public employees engage has altered because of digitized public services, changing the location of public meetings from a public official's office to a technological device. This paper aims to identify important aspects of public service digitization that changed our understanding of the interaction between citizens and government. It is a hermeneutic literature review that aims to expand our understanding of how the digitization of public services is developing in Albania. The authors try to explore the relationships between citizens, government agencies, and digital public services, which are those that are offered or mediated by the Internet. As a methodology, secondary data was used, i.e., a thorough review of the literature, including laws, decisions, official reports and documents, scientific articles and studies, books, etc. to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current state of public service digitalization in Albania. In conclusion, during the last 16 years (2005-2021), the use of information technology for the benefit of public service administration innovation has gained particular importance, supported by a framework of policies, plans, regulations, and new institutions. On the other hand, Albania has made notable progress in this area, offering 61% of public services online, through the e-Albania platform. The paper recommendations to improve the infrastructure for inclusiveness in access to services, giving importance not only to individuals with special needs but also to the development of rural areas.
Analisis Lagu Anak-anak Ciptaan A.T. Mahmud
Authors: Naky Aditya Krismay , Lumbantoruan Jagar
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe children's songs created by AT Mahmud. This type of research is content analysis research. The main instrument in this study was the researcher himself and assisted with a set of musical instruments such as guitars. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, documentation and library studies. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, clarifying data, describing data and concluding data. Based on the results of the analysis of three children's songs by A. T. Mahmud shows that the musical characteristics of the song A. T. Mahmud are; 1) processing dominant rhythmic motifs undergo reps; 2) more melodic movements using stepping movements (M2 and m2 intervals); 3) Dominant melodic motif processing techniques using sequence techniques; 4) Chord progressions only use the main chords I, IV and V (major / minor); 5) the dominant cadens appear namely Authentic cadense; 6) the birama marks used are 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4; and 7) Cemara, Kereta Keretaku and Pemandangan songs fall into the category of one- and two-part form songs. Based on the musical characteristics of the song created by A. T. Mahmud caused the songs to remain sung and survive to this day. The element of simplicity in the selection of tone, rhythm, and harmony remains A.T Mahmud's consideration in making children's songs so that they are easy to sing and beautiful to hear.
Pelaksanaan Analisis Soal Oleh Guru Sebagai Kegiatan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Seni Tari Di SMA N 3 Payakumbuh
Authors: Tri Marwanti Kusumaning Tyas Dian , Sudarman Yos
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explain the implementation of analysis of semester exams by teachers as an evaluation of cultural arts (dance) learning at SMA Negeri 3 Payakumbuh. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach to analysis. The main instrument in this study was the researcher himself and assisted with supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data collection techniques are conducted by means of observation, interview and literature studies. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, describing data and concluding data. The results showed that the analysis of the problem items conducted by art and culture teachers at SMA Negeri 3 Payakumbuh, can be said as an extra activity (additional) curriculum because the activity of analysis of the point of this question is an activity outside the mandatory duties of teachers in schools. Of the 15 cultural arts (dance) questions that have been analyzed in mgmp discussion forums and observer participants discussions with teachers, it was determined that 8 questions should be replaced for reasons that do not fit the material and the choice of answer options that confuse students later. From the activities and results of analysis of questions like this, teachers have conducted qualitataif analysis of questions only from the construction aspect (how the problem was built) and the content aspect (how the material conformity) of the question analyzed. But the analysis of the problem that teachers do quantitatively is not done.
Tari Rentak Kudo Dari Ritual Panen Ke Hiburan Di Desa Tanjung Sungai Penuh
Authors: Ratmi Yedes , Nerosti Nerosti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the change in the function of Rentak Kudo Dance from harvest rituals to entertainment in Hamparan Rawang Subdistrict, Sungai Penuh City. The analysis focused on Rentak Kudo dance performances in entertainment events at weddings. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive analytical methods. The object of the research is Rentak Kudo Dance in Hamparan Rawang Subdistrict. The main instrument is the researcher himself who assisted with the tool in collecting data in the field in the form of stationery and photo cameras. Data collection techniques in the form of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are by collecting data, analyzing data, sorting the appropriate data changes in the function of Rentak Kudo Dance and then describing the appropriate issues discussed. The results of the study that Rentak Kudo Dance used to be displayed at the harvest ritual event in Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh, with certain requirements both choose dancers 6 women and 6 men, the floor pattern is only a straight line, and the music pegiring Dance Rentak Kudo used only tambourines only. Dancers are also obliged to perform rituals of flowers, oranges and frankincense. The offering is paired with the body of a dancer. As for the change in the function of Rentak Kudo Dance as entertainment at the wedding in the evening, the performance of Rentak Kudo Dance undergoes a change in mass form with the accompaniment of remix/ DJ music with a single organ. This dance has undergone very different changes that are social and entertainment, which are popular among the local community.
Bentuk Garap Musikal Lagu Usah Diratok’i Karya Yusaf Rahman
Authors: Agustint Rachmajumadila , Lumbantoruan Jagar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and describe the song Usah Diratok'i related to rhythm, melody, harmony, form and structure, and expression. This type of research is a qualitative research with a content analysis approach. The research instrument is the researcher himself as the main instrument, data collection is carried out through the literature study, observation and document study stages.The results showed that the song Usah Diratok'i has a tempo of 60-65 with a 3/4 bar. Using a major scale, with a second major dominant interval, as well as a melody formulation consisting of a combination of rising, horizontal and descending. The chord progression in this song only uses the main chord, this song has 2 basic motifs and 6 development motifs, 6 antecedent phrases and 6 consequent phrases. If you pay attention to the hybrids between the antecedent phrases, the consequent form is asrimetrical and consists of three forms A BC. This song consists of the main chords, namely the Tonika chord, subdominant, and dominant. And finally, this song has one kadens, namely Half Cadence.
Kemasan Tari Kejai Dalam Pesta Perkawinan Di Desa Tunggang Kecamatan Lebong Utara Kabupaten Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Dwi Oktaviani Ririz , Desfiarni Desfiarni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify and describe the packaging of the Kejai Dance in a Wedding Party in North Lebong Village, Bengkulu Province. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The instruments in this study were the researchers themselves and were assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery, cameras, cellphones and flash drives. This type of data uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of library research, observation, interviews and documentation. The stages of data analysis are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results show that the new Kejai Dance is a modification of the old Kejai Dance which still remains the identity of the Kejai Dance (local culture of the Rejang Region). The new packaging forms for the modified Kejai Dance include: 1) movement; 2) floor pattern; 3) dancers; 4) music; 5) costumes; 6) property; and 7) duration of appearance
Strategi Pembelajaran Seni Tari Di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Padang
Authors: Saskia Nanda Laras , Yuliasma Yuliasma
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out and describe the strategies used in the learning of dance arts at Sma Negeri 8 Padang. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach to analysis. The object of this study is and Mrs. Yetnimasnen, S.Pd. and students of class X IPA 3 Sma Negeri 8 Padang numbering 40 people using primary and secondary data types. The data collection techniques used in this study use library study techniques, interviews, observations, and documentation. The technical data analysis in this study is to identify data, classify data, clarify data, describe data, analyze data, and conclude. The result of this study is that cultural arts teachers do not apply learning strategies in accordance with the design of learning implementation (RPP) on the implementation of dance arts learning, this has an impact on students' learning outcomes that are less good and the learning atmosphere is less conducive and not interactive. Learning strategies that are not appropriate, affect the evaluation of learners who have not been able to achieve KD and the learning goals that have been set.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Seni Budaya (Musik) Secara Daring Di Kelas IX.7 SMP Negeri 21 Padang
Authors: Fajriansi Reisha , Putra Irdhan Epria Darma
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe or reveal the implementation of online learning of cultural arts, especially music for students at SMP Negeri 21 Padang. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with the object of research is class IX students. The research instrument was the researcher himself and was assisted by supporting instruments, namely writing instruments and cellphones. Types of data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data, collected using data collection techniques in the form of literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. Then there are 6 stages of data analysis techniques, namely collecting data in the field, identifying data, classifying data according to type, bringing up findings, describing data, discussing findings relevantly. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of online learning had not gone well as expected, because there were still many students who did not follow the online learning process. This is also due to the lack of understanding of students to understand the material through the online learning process, compared to the face-to-face process, where the teacher explains directly to students. So that students only understand the material themselves, are less involved or participate, because they are also just waiting for answers from friends and just waiting for what is conveyed by the teacher.
Analisis Musikologis Struktur Lagu Gerobak Buruk Sapi Gile Kesenian Gitar Tunggal Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Siswanto Silo , Kurniawan Irfan
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the musical phenomenon of the reportoar song Gerobak Buruk Sapi Gile which is a characteristic of guitar tunggal art musicals in Sungai Pinang sub-district, Ogan Ilir district. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand more deeply the concepts of the single guitar musical culture. The approaches taken are; musicological analysis. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of interviews and documentation of guitar tunggal music were analyzed through laboratory work using the analytical transcription method. The results of this study describe the form and structure of the song of the bad cow gile cart which consists of; scale system analysis, cadence melody analysis, antisedent and consequent phrase analysis, song period analysis, and bar analysis.
Pengembangan Pola Rithem Tradisi Minangkabau Dalam Proses Penggarapan Karya Musik Dream High
Authors: Dino Afri , Syeilendra Syeilendra
Published: July 2023

The use of traditional arts as a working medium in the creation of a musical work is one of the efforts to introduce traditional arts to "modern" people who already consider traditional arts to be out of date. So that the wealth of traditional arts can be lost in the development of the times. The process of developing Minangkabau rhythmic patterns into a musical work that suits the tastes of the community is very interesting to discuss and study. This motivates the creators to develop Minangkabau traditional music materials that can be swallowed up by the times. The process of developing rhythmic patterns includes the development of several rhythmic patterns owned by traditional Minangkabau arts which are spread in several Minangkabau areas. The type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive content analysis approach. Meanwhile, the process of High Dream's work was carried out with an expanded sound vocabulary approach, using media outside of the musical tradition itself. So that Dream High's composition seems to give birth to a distinctive new color without leaving the essence of the rhythmic patterns of Minangkabau traditional music.
Struktur Penyajian Dikia Pauah Pada Masyarakat Nagari Sungai Sapih Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang
Authors: Yamesty Mutia , Marzam Marzam
Published: July 2023

This research aims to reveal and describe the Structure of Peyajian Dikia Pauah in Nagari Sungai Sapih Community Kuranji District, Padang City. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself and assisted with supporting instruments such as stationery, flashdisk, and mobile phone. The data type uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are conducted utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, describing data, and concluding data. The results showed that the presentation structure of dikia was done at the time after Isha to dawn because the Prophet Muhammad SAW was born at dawn precisely on the 12th of Rabi’ul Awal. The existence of dikia is very difficult to find because fans of badikia in the millennial era are very minimal. Badikia players have stepped on the elderly which makes it difficult for the next generation to understand more about the structure of badikia. The Covid-19 pandemic also became an obstacle to badikia performances because it allegedly invited crowds. Concerns about the existence of Dikia Pauah will be lost because the younger generation as the successor of many do not understand the presentation of Dikia Pauah in a structured manner.
Pengaruh Blended Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Seni Musik Pada Siswa Kelas XI-IPA SMAN 3 Bukittinggi
Authors: Aulanda Ghina , Sudarman Yos
Published: July 2023

This study aims to see the effect of the use of blended learning on the learning outcomes of music art in Class XI-MIPA2 SMAN 3 Bukittinggi. This research uses quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. The research population was all students of class XI, while the samples were 36 students of class XI-MIPA2 who became the experimental class and 36 students of class XI-MIPA6 who became the control class. Sampling was done by cluster sampling. Meanwhile, to test the difference in the effect of learning outcomes from different learning treatments, the t-test is a different test for class reunification, from the post-test results in the experimental and control classes. The results showed that by obtaining the calculated t value at a score of 7.625 compared to the t table at a score of 1.68957 using the SPSS version 16 program, then at arithmetic = 0.05 and df = 35, the calculation of the difference in the average learning outcomes was significant. Because the value of t count on the score = 7.625 is greater than the t-table value of 1.68957. It means count >  t table. So the working hypothesis (H1) is accepted, while the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. With these results, it can be concluded that the application of synchronous blended learning affects the music learning outcomes of students in class XI IPA SMAN 3 Bukittinggi to be higher than using asynchronous blended learning.
Perubahan Tari Makan Sirih Ke Tari Persembahan Melayu Riau Di Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau
Authors: Bunga Maharani Nazlen Cut , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the changes in the Riau Makan Sirih Melayu Dance which are focused on changing the form of the dance. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method with the object of research namely Riau Malay dance. The main instrument of this research is the researcher himself making direct observations in the field and assisted by supporting instruments such as; stationery, digital cameras, tape recorders, CD cassettes, and flash drives. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the change of the Makan Sirih Dance into the Riau Persembahan Melayu Dance consisted of a change in the name and the form of presentation.
Urgensi Penerapan Metode Long Tone Bagi Mahasiswa Mayor Instrumen Trombone Di Prodi Pendidikan Musik Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Susanto Ario , Erfan Erfan , Ardipal Ardipal , Dwi Putra Agung
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the urgency of applying the long tone method in producing sound colour for trombone major students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Researchers found 7 categorizations, namely: the application of the long tone method is very influential for the trombonist, the benefits of the long tone method for the trombonist, the improvement of the ability to play the Trombone for the trombonist by applying the long tone method, the effect of the application of the long tone method on the ambasir, the facilities and infrastructure needed in the application of the long tone method, the allocation of time needed during practice to apply the long tone method well, and the obstacles to implementing long tone exercises. The application of the long tone method is an important part of the formation of a quality sound colour and must be carried out consistently, regularly, and with a commitment by the trombone students of Universitas Negeri Padang.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Band Di Kelas XI Jurusan Seni Musik Populer SMK Negeri 7 Padang
Authors: Farlino Tanjung Vadrick , Yensharti Yensharti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of Band learning in class XI students of the Department of Art Popular Music at SMK Negeri 7 Padang. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study, with the object of research namely Band learning in class XI students of the Department of Art Popular Music at SMK Negeri 7 Padang. The main instrument in this study was the researcher himself, assisted by supporting instruments in the form of notebooks and mobile phones. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research, observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique is through the steps of data reduction, data presentation, analysis, and concluding. Based on the results of the study, it was found that Band learning in class XI of the Department of Art Popular Music was not running optimally, due to the lack of seriousness of students in carrying out the tasks given by the teacher, even though the implementation of learning carried out by the teacher was following the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). Factors that cause Band learning are not optimal because students do not have personal instruments, limited lesson hours during the pandemic, and lack of student motivation.
Analisis Tingkat Kesukaran Soal Ujian Tengah Semester Genap Seni Budaya Kelas X Di SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Yulia Amona Siti , Sudarman Yos
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the quality of the questions according to the level of difficulty in the even mid-semester examinations for class X Arts and Culture at SMAN 1, Guguak Lima Puluh Kota District. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. Subjects in the study were taken as many as 50 student answer sheets. In this study, the results of the analysis of the difficulty level of the even mid-semester test for class X Arts and Culture, Guguak 1 District, which consisted of 11 questions were questions number 2, 8, 11, 12, 13, 20, 24, 27, 28, 30, 33, with a percentage 27.5% is expressed by the difficulty index. While 29 questions on numbers 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 29, 31, 32, 34 , 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, with a percentage of 72.5%. And it was concluded that the difficulty level of the mid-semester test of class X Arts and Culture of SMA Negeri 1 Guguak was not of good quality.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Musik Ansambel Di Kelas X-2 SMA Negeri 1 Tilatang Kamang
Authors: Ihsan Saidul , Epria Darma Putra Irdhan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how the implementation of learning in class X-2 SMA Negeri 1 Tilatang Kamang in arts and culture subjects using ensemble music material with Minangkabau songs. The type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach and makes the researcher the main instrument in this research. To analyze the data, data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion were drawn. The results showed that the process of implementing ensemble music learning in class X-2 SMA Negeri 1 Tialatang Kamang, was considered quite efficient due to complete facilities and students' willingness to learn well and try new things. In the implementation of learning is divided into 3 parts, namely, planning the teacher before carrying out learning activities, implementing practical learning activities, and evaluating the results of student training. The introduction of Minangkabau songs is done by using sheet music and with the direction of the teacher using the demonstration method.
Pembelajaran Musik Ansambel Tradisional Minangkabau di SMP Angkasa Lanud Padang
Authors: Yelmi Febri , Epria Darma Putra Irdhan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe how the Implementation of Minangkabau Traditional Ensemble Music Learning at SMP Angkasa Lanud Padang. The type of descriptive qualitative research is a research method that describes the findings in the field by describing the things to be studied in the form of words. The data collection technique is from direct observation or observation of how the implementation of Minangkabau traditional ensemble music learning, then interviews with related parties, literature studies and documentation as data collection in the process of implementing Minangkabau traditional ensemble music learning. The results of the study at the time of the implementation of Minangkabau traditional ensemble music learning did not show maximum results in the application of the learning process because based on observations not everything was carried out following the learning design that had been made by the teacher. In practice, the teacher is not fully able to play the traditional musical instrument talempong rea itself. Such a short time makes the practice process ineffective. Students only know how to play talempong musical instruments and cannot fully play talempong rea music in groups. Due to the lack of mastery of the material and the limited use of tools owned at school.
Penerapan Primary Chord dan Secondary Chord dengan Pendekatan Primary Beat pada Mata Kuliah Harmoni Manual
Authors: Yogha Pratama Olan , Ferdian Robby
Published: July 2023

This study aims to provide basic knowledge and skills for students in the application of Primary and Secondary Chords by limiting the chord composition roadmap centered on the melody of the song which is in the primary beat position. This research can be used as a reference for students in restructuring the Chord Progression of a song or better known as the Reharmonization of Chord for the beginner stage. This research method uses a qualitative research method with an Art Practice-Based Research approach with the object of study in the form of a Kelok Sembilan folk song and a literature study on the theory of the concept of the application of Primary and Secondary Chord harmonies. The results showed that the Primary Beat approach made it easier for students to determine the chord progression arrangement for the song twists, students only needed to follow the strong beats of each bar as a reference for determining the chord progression, so both in theory and practice, students did not have much difficulty playing it. This approach is also very effective to be applied in restructuring the chord progression of other simple songs because it is able to give a newer and fresher feel to the chord progression.
Analisis Teknik Bermain Musik Gendang Beleq Sanggar Terune Jaye Lombok Timur
Authors: Markarma Ridwan , Zaiful Zaiful , Nurfitri Nurfitri , Nahlah Nahlah
Published: July 2023

This research aim to introduce the technique of playing traditional musical instruments of Gendang Beleq especially young people and adolescents as an effort to preserve and love traditional music in East Lombok. The method used is a descriptive  research method with a qualitative approach. For determination the subject of research, the technique used is purposive sampling. Then in data collection techniques, research uses observation, interviews and documentation. As traditional Lombok music, Gendang Beleq is played in groups. In order for the resulting musical instrument to sound beautiful and harmonious, the cohesiveness in playing Gendang Beleq music is a very important part to pay attention to. Therefore, the expected goal by introducing the technique of playing the traditional music of Gendang Beleq is so that this traditional art can be maintained and enjoyed by the community, especially for the people of Lombok.
Analisis Musikal dan Teknik Permainan Biola Minuet Karya Luigi Boccherini
Authors: Riyadi Lanang , Yensharti Yensharti
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes the musicological Minuet by Luigi Boccherini which focuses on the analysis of rhythm, melody, form and structure of the work. This research includes qualitative research with a content analysis approach. Data were collected through literature study, observation, labor and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the minuet by Luigi Boccherini was written in 48 bars, using 3 major strokes starting with 3/4 time signature. The form of the work consists of two macro parts (large) A consists of 4 forming characters, 3 phrases and 14 motifs and B consists of 5 forming characters, 3 phrases and 10 motifs. The work is processed through the formation of motifs with their own characters and developed by literal repetition, ascending sequences, descending sequences and repetitions with variations. In addition, it was found the use of acciaccatura ornamentation in the formation of motif 1 with a combination of the use of syncopation and trill rhythms, shifting the basic notes (modulation) to the a minor scale of part A in character 4. The shifting of basic notes to 2 sharp at the beginning of part B with a characteristic use staccato signs.
Struktur Penyajian Diki Asrakal dalam Acara Ptang Balimau di Kesultanan Nopugho Desa Indrapura Kecamatan Pancung Soal, Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Bramasta Revo , Syeilendra Syeilendra
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out and describe how the Presentation Structure of Diki Asrakal in the Ptang Balimau Event in the Nopugho Sultanate, Indrapura Village, Pancung District, South Coast Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods of analysis. The instrument is the researcher himself and uses several additional instruments such as stationery and mobile phones. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps to analyze data are to collect data, describe data and infer data. The results showed that Diki Asrakal's art was preserved from the past until now, although to continue the art of Diki Asrakal requires harder efforts because Diki Asrakal's art is only played by men.Diki Asrakal has from several sides regressed and on the other hand has also made progress. The decline is due to the small number of enthusiasts to learn Diki Asrakal art from among young people who are rarely interested in traditional music, especially since Diki Asrakal art is only played by men, the progress has been that there have been several groups that have raised the art of Diki Asrakal both in the local nagari and outside the local nagari, especially the studios in Indrapura village. So in the performances Diki Asrakal always goes to the local traditional rituals where the presentation structure is led by the Sultan of Indrapura (Rusdal Inayatsah).
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Seni Budaya Peserta Didik Kelas XI di SMAN 2 Solok Selatan
Authors: Rahmadani Reza , Yuliasma Yuliasma
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to obtain information related to the relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes of Cultural Arts class XI students throughout the learning process at SMAN 2 Solok Selatan. This research is quantitative. The population of this study were students in class XI MIPA 1 and XI IPS 2 at SMAN 2 Solok Selatan for the 2021/2022 academic year. The total number of research samples was 48 people through the saturation sampling technique. The research instrument uses a learning motivation questionnaire. The results of the study show that the motivation and learning outcomes of students are categorized as sufficient. There is a positive and significant correlation between motivation and the results of learning Arts and Culture of class XI students throughout the learning process for r = 0.44 which is categorized as sufficient; the coefficient tcount is 3.323 greater than the ttable coefficient which is 1.67866. From this it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant correlation between learning motivation and learning outcomes for Class XI students during the online learning process at SMAN 2 Solok Selatan.