bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dynamic Impact of Public External Debt on Capital Formation in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Pooled Mean Group Approach
Authors: Kocha Chukwunenye N , Iwedi Marshal , Sarakiri James
Published: January 2022

The increasing reliance on public external debt stocks in Africa and other developing countries has raised the question of debt sustainability, especially in the face of Covid-19, which has forced many counties (both developed and developing) into an unforeseen and unplanned recession. This study contributes to the literature on debt sustainability by examining the effect of public debt on capital formation in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) from 2000 to 2008 using the pooled mean group estimation approach. The debt variables considered are external debt stock, debt service on external debt, and interest payment on external debt. Consistent with the overhang theory, our results show that increasing external debt stock and interest payment on external debts only have a marginal impact on capital formation in the short run and exerts a serious negative effect in the long run. Our results also show that debt service burden has a positive effect on gross fixed capital formation in the long run. Therefore, we argue that despite being faced with a huge debt service burden resulting from large external debt stock, SSA countries are not neglecting investments in critical infrastructures needed to drive economic growth. However, we recommend that increasing government revenue base, minimizing economic waste associated with public expenditure, and intensifying negotiations for debt relief may be a plausible way out.
The Role of the Village and Community Empowerment Service in the Development of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in North Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Luki Bakti Kusuma  , Sirojuzilam  , Erlina
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out the role of community and village empowerment agencies in the development of BUMDes in North Labuhanbatu Regency. As an office that handles about villages, community and village empowerment agencies have the task of carrying out training, coaching, and mentoring to the development of BUMDes. The formulation of this research problem is "whether the role of training, coaching and mentoring affects bumdes development in North Labuhanbatu Regency. In this study, data was collected through questionnaire methods of 74 BUMDes administrators to find out respondents' responses to each variable. Then an analysis of the data obtained in the form of validity and rehabilitation tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, simultaneous hypothesis tests, partial hypothesis tests and coefficients of determination. The results of this study are: partial test that the variables of training, coaching and mentoring have a positive and significant effect on the development of BUMDes, while simultaneous tests that the variables of training, coaching and mentoring together have a significant effect on the development of BUMDes in North Labuhanbatu Regency.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TWO-FREQUENCY METHOD
FOR MEASURING THE DERIVATIVE
OF CAPACITANCE-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC
Authors: Lysenko N. I. , Polovinkin V. G.
Published: January 2022

The article presents an example of the implementation of the two-frequency method for measuring the derivative of the capacitance-voltage characteristic. The authors describe the diagram of the measuring system and the software package for the measurement process control. The article also gives the results of measurements of the capacitance-voltage characteristic and its derivative of the silicon-based metal-insulator-semiconductor structure. The qualitative differences between the derivatives of the capacitive characteristics of the metal-insulator-semiconductor structure were obtained as a result of numerical differentiation and its direct measurement by the two-frequency method. The authors offer an explanation for this difference.
Spinal Arterio- venous lesions: Variable Clinical and Angiographic Feature
Authors: Md Shahidullah - , Dey Suvash Kanti , Ahmed Anis , Sultana Nahid
Published: January 2022

Background: Spinal Arterio-Venous Shunts are rare but treatable diseases. AVF has a direct shunt between artery and vein. AVM has a nidus between artery and vein. Differentiation is necessary because, the clinical presentation, angiographic architecture, and treatment options are different.

Rationale: Presenting clinical features are nonspecific and vary in age and sex. MR images raise the suspicion of diagnosis. For proper understanding of disease and planning of treatment DSA is necessary. Objectives: To evaluate the nature of clinical feature, angiographic findings, and initial outcome after embolization in patients of spinal arterio-venous shunt.

Materials & Methods: It was prospective study. Patients were referred for spinal DSA. Risk of complication was properly discussed with the patient and attendant and informed written consent was taken.

Results: Among 9 patients, 5 were female and 4 were male. Male female ratio was 1: 1.25. Three patients were diagnosed as type I, three as type II, and three as type IV. All 3 patients (100%) of dural fistula were male, all 3 patients (100%) of pial fistula were female. Average age at presentation was 36 yrs. And mean age of dural AVF was 60.33 yrs, pial AVF was 18.33 yrs and spinal AVM was 29.33 yrs. Spinal DAVF occurred in patients ranging from 57 to 64 years of age, with an average age of 60.33 years. The average length of time between onset of symptoms and diagnosis was 16.44 months (ranging from 3 to 36 month). All 9 patients (100%) of patients had motor weakness, sensory disturbance was found in 66.66% (six of nine patients) and urinary disturbance was found in 77.77% (seven of nine patients). Progressive clinical course was followed in 100% of patients (all of nine patients). MRI findings revealed flow void in 77.77% of patients (seven of nine patients). Increased T2 signal in the spinal cord was present in 88.88% of patients (eight of nine patients). After DSA total 77.7% (seven of nine patients) feeder was located in low thoracic and lumbar region.

Conclusion: Spinal AVM & AVF remain undiagnosed for a long period. They should be treated early for prevention of progressive morbidity and disability. MRI features of cord edema, contrast enhancement, and peri-medullary vessels may lead to the diagnosis of these vascular lesions.

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (2): 62-68
Efficacy of low-dose Topiramate in Migraine Prophylaxis
Authors: Momen Khan Muhammad Abdul , Ali Miah Mohammad Bahadur , Shahidullah Md , Islam Md Rafiqul , Day Subash Kanti , Ferdous Jannatul , Hossain Md Amir
Published: January 2022

Background: Anticonvulsants are now commonly used for migraine prophylaxis, among them topiramate, one of the newer anticonvulsants, recently has been demonstrated to be effective as mono-therapy for migraine prophylaxis.

Objectives: To observe the efficacy and safety of low dose topiramate in migraine prophylaxis.

Methods: This prospective trial was carried out in the Out Patient Department (OPD) & Headache Clinic, Department of Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka. Total 60 patients around the age range of 18 to 50 years diagnosed as migraine (with aura or without aura) according to ICHD-3 criteria, were recruited as the study population. Total 60 patients were administered by Tab.Topiramate 50 mg/ day. Out of them, total 47 patients had completed the study due to drop out of 13 patients. During trial, three follow up visits were taken, 1st follow up after 4 weeks of baseline information (Before starting prophylactic medication), 2nd follow up after 4 weeks of treatment, 3rd follow up after 8 weeks of treatment. Efficacy of treatment was measured by headache frequency, duration and severity as measured by the VAS. Effectiveness was assessed by comparing baseline & on-treatment migraine status.

Results: The mean (SD) age of patients were found 29.72 (9.58) years. Female sex was predominant. The mean (SD) value of frequency of migraine at baseline level with 1st and 2nd follow up were statistically significant [Baseline 9.28 (2.39) vs. 1st FU 7.55 (3.07), p=0.001; Baseline 9.28 (2.39) vs. 2nd FU 4.72 (2.80), p<0.001]. Duration of each episode of migraine ,comparing the mean (SD) value of duration of migraine of baseline level with 1st and 2nd follow up were statistically significant [Baseline 10.85 (5.26) vs. 1st FU 8.06 (4.11) hr, p<0.001; Baseline 10.85 (5.26) vs. 2nd FU 5.53 (2.98) hr, p<0.001]. According to severity of migraine based on VAS in base line period all patients had experienced moderate & severe headache but in 1st follow up, few patients had experienced mild headache from moderate headache, few patients had experienced moderate headache from severe headache & in 2nd follow up, patients had better condition and had experienced mild and moderate headache, no patient had experienced severe headache. In this study, 23.4% patients developed adverse effects. Among the adverse effects, 8.5% develop dizziness, 6.3% drowsiness, 4.2% anorexia & blurring of vision.

Conclusion: The present study suggest that low dose topiramate are effective for migraine prophylaxis in reduction of frequency, severity and duration of migraine headache .

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2015; Vol. 31 (2): 70-75
Performance of double grained rice cultivar under different plant spacing
Authors: Sarkar Shubroto Kumar , Paul Swapan Kumar , Chanda Sontosh Chandra , Sarwar AKM Golam
Published: January 2022

Plant spacing ensures uniform and optimum plant population and facilitates sufficient natural resources for crop growth which, in turns influences the crop yield positively. An investigation was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, during July to December 2017 to study the influence of plant spacing on the yield of double grained rice cultivar. The study comprised five spacing viz. 25 cm × 15 cm, 25 cm × 10 cm, 20 cm × 15 cm, 20 cm × 10 cm and 15 cm × 15 cm and two rice cultivars viz. a double grained rice cultivar and BRRI dhan49 and a double grained rice cultivar. It was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The double grained rice cultivar produced taller plant (155.65 cm), longer panicle (23.93 cm), higher 1000-grain weight (25.96) and higher straw yield (6.90 t ha-1), though the higher grain yield (3.68 t ha-1) was found in the test cultivar (BRRI dhan49). Planting at 20 cm × 15 cm produced the highest grain yield (3.70 t ha-1) which was at par with 25 cm × 15 cm, 25 cm × 10 cm and 20 cm × 10 cm while planting at 15 cm × 15 cm produced the lowest grain yield (3.13 t ha-1). The interaction of the double grained rice cultivar with all spacing combinations produced taller plants than the spacing combinations with BRRI dhan49. The higher grain yield (3.52 t ha-1) was found in the double grained rice cultivar with 20 cm × 10 cm spacing which was at par with the spacing of 20 cm × 15 cm and 25 cm × 15 cm, respectively; although BRRI dhan49 always produced the higher yield. The lowest grain yield (3.08 t ha-1) was recorded at the double grained rice cultivar with 25 cm × 10 cm spacing, however, the same treatment produced the highest biological yield (11.23 t ha-1) due to the highest straw yield (8.15 t ha-1). Hence, the spacing 20 cm × 15 cm might be recommended for the higher grain yield in the double grained rice cultivar

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(3): 273-279, December 2021
Pengaruh Plyometric Training Dalam Bentuk Circuit Training Terhadap Tinggi Lompatan Mahasiswa Pemain Bola Voli Pantai Prodi Penjas Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Pevriansyah Pernando , Sugihartono Tono , Arwin Arwin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh plyometric training dalam bentuk circuit training terhadap tinggi lompatan mahasiswa pemain bola voli pantai Prodi Penjas Universitas Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, dengan memberikan perlakuan latihan plyometrics training pada sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen untuk mengukur tinggi lompatan adalah vertical jump pasir. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan rumus uji-t, dengan tingkat signifikan ? = 0.05. Hasil penelitian di peroleh t hitung = 9.00, t tabel= 1.697, ternyata bila dibandingkan nilai t hitung sebesar 9.00, > t table 1.697 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan plyometric training dalam bentuk circuit training terhadap tinggi lompatan mahasiswa pemain voli pantai prodi Penjas Universitas Bengkulu, secara signifikan pada taraf ? = 0.05
Peran Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) Dalam Kegiatan Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Di Smk Negeri Se-Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Suganda Obi , Syafrial Syafrial , Sutisyana Ari , Arwin Arwin , Prabowo Andika
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan dalam Kegiatan pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di SMK Negeri se-Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Desain yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PJOK di SMK Negeri se-Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara yang berjumlah 5 orang guru, siswa kelas I 57 orang dan penjaga UKS 3 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru PJOK dalam Kegiatan pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di SMK Negeri se-Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara yaitu hasil dari angket untuk guru PJOK (75,38%) kategori tinggi, hasil angket untuk siswa (83,18%) kategori sangat tinggi, dan angket untuk penjaga UKS (93,33%) kategori sangat tinggi.
Generalized Optical Theorem and Point Sources
Authors: Apresyan Leon A.
Published: January 2022

A simple derivation of the general form of the optical theorem (GOT) is given for the case of a conservative scatterer in a homogeneous lossless medium, suitable for describing point sources and an observation region close to the scatterer. The presentation is based on the use of the operator approach and scalar wave equation in the limit of vanishingly small absorption. This approach does not require asymptotic estimates of rapidly oscillating integrals, does not use the integration of fluxes, which leads to the loss of information about the energy conservation law, and allows a natural generalization to the case of polarized radiation, as well as more complex multi-part fields. Such GOT generalizes the results known in the mathematical literature for models to the case of any conservative (real) scattering potential and arbitrary sources.
Daylighting Dynamic Control by Smart Window with Grating Optical Filter
Authors: Odenbakh Irina A.
Published: January 2022

A smart window with a novel grating optical filter is proposed, which supplies dynamic daily and annual control of window transmission without the use of blinds and similar devices. The filter attenuates direct solar radiation, letting in diffused and reflected radiation, thus creating more comfortable conditions for daylighting, insolation, and sun protection in rooms. A method for calculating the grating filter is changed and numerical modelling is conducted to show the capabilities of the new method of dynamic control of transmission. The optimal geometric parameters of the filter for a single-glazed smart window at a given azimuth of the window orientation are determined. The hourly values of the light transmittance of the filter during daylighting hours are calculated for the 15th day of each month from April to September, and the theoretical angular characteristics of the transmission of the filter, corrected for reflection and absorption, are constructed. The average monthly values of the theoretical and corrected light transmittance of a smart window are obtained, based on the results of calculations every hour compared to the time of day when the azimuths of the Sun and the window are equal. It is shown that the smart window with the built-in grating optical filter provides the minimum transmission at a given time of the day, taking into account the azimuth of the window, the geographic coordinates of the building, the seasonal and daily distribution of the solar radiation intensity on the calculated day of the year, and in the rest of the time, with the most demanded protection from solar radiation, the filter functions within acceptable limits. It is stated that the smart window with the built-in optical filter is most suitable for rooms with a long stay of people during daylight hours that is for office, educational, industrial, etc. rooms, in order to provide comfortable daylighting and the required insolation and thermal conditions during working hours.
Microclimate Parameters Evaluation for Spaces with Windows of Different Thermal Protection
Authors: Frolova Anastasia A. , Landyrev Sergey S.
Published: January 2022

Radiation cold flows from the windows in the winter period play an important role in the formation of the room overall thermal microclimate. The compliance with the requirements of GOST 30494–2011 for the resulting temperature and the local asymmetry of the resulting temperature in the centre of the room, as well as the boundaries of its serviced area, is not subject to any verification during the expert examination of the building projects. The designers do not perform such a check due to the absence of a method for calculating the influence of the temperature of all surrounding surfaces on these indicators. The standards for reduced heat transfer resistances of windows in residential and commercial public buildings have recently been increased. However, for the buildings of medical and preventive, preschool educational, general education institutions, and boarding schools these standards have remained the same. In the proposed work, the problem of the indoor microclimate parameter assessment is solved by calculations using the example of a library reading room with higher thermal protection of the windows and a classroom of the art school, where the window thermal protection has remained the same, in the city of Irkutsk. The percentage of the facade glazing in both cases was 34.5 %. The calculations, which have been made for the coldest calculation period, showed that for windows with an increased heat transfer resistance, the heating devices of the water heating system neutralize the cooling effect of the window radiation fluxes. In the rooms with an air heating system, the optimal norms of the resulting temperature are not met. For various regions of Russia, provision should be made of larger studies as to the combinations of the window heat transfer resistance and the window size to follow the daylighting standards, when the norms of the resulting temperature and the asymmetry of the resulting temperature are not possible to be met.
Clinical Outcomes after Spinal Cord Stimulation According to Pain Characteristics
Authors: Ha Jong-Ho , Huh Ryoong , Kim Shin-Gyeom , Im Soo-Bin , Jeong Je Hoon , Hwang Sun-Chul , Shin Dong-Seong , Kim Bum-Tae , Chung Moonyoung
Published: January 2022

Objective : Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an effective treatment for chronic neuropathic pain. However, its clinical efficacy in regard to specific types of pain has not been well studied. The primary objective of this study was to retrospectively analyze the clinical outcomes of paddle-type SCS according to the type of neuropathic pain.Methods : Seventeen patients who underwent paddle-lead SCS at our hospital were examined. Clinical outcomes were evaluated pre- and postoperatively (3 months, 1 year, and last follow-up) using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). The NPSI categorizes pain as superficial, deep, paroxysmal, evoked, or dysesthesia and assess the duration of the pain (pain time score). Changes in NPSI scores were compared with change in Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores.Results : After SCS, the pain time score improved by 45% (independent t-test, p=0.0002) and the deep pain score improved by 58% (independent t-test, p=0.001). Improvements in the pain time score significantly correlated with improvements in the VAS score (r=0.667, p=0.003, Spearman correlation). Additionally, the morphine milligram equivalent value was markedly lower after vs. before surgery (~49 mg, pared t-test, p=0.002). No preoperative value was associated with clinical outcome.Conclusion : The NPSI is a useful tool for evaluating the therapeutic effects of SCS. Chronic use of a paddle-type spinal cord stimulation improved the deep pain and the pain time scores.
Аналіз та оцінка впливу воєнно-економічних факторів на стан розвитку Збройних сил України та рівень її воєнно-економічної безпеки
Authors: Semenenkо Oleh , Voronchenko Ihor , Moskalenko Ihor , Ponomarenko Serhii , Saienko Serhii , Borysenko Iryna
Published: January 2022

Отримати найбільш достовірний кінцевий результат щодо майбутнього обрису Збройних Сил України під час оборонного планування можливо тільки за умов повного врахування впливу різноманітних факторів на самі Збройні Сили, як на окрему систему державного рівня, так і на процес їх будівництва та розвитку за визначений планований період. У статті авторами розкрито сутність зовнішніх та внутрішніх економічних факторів, які безпосередньо впливають на стан будівництва та розвитку Збройних Сил України та рівень її воєнно-економічної безпеки. У статті методом експертного опитування за наявною статистичною інформацією проведено оцінювання рівня впливу основних воєнно-економічних факторів на розвиток Збройних Сил України. Авторами також визначено порядок взаємозв’язку між економічними факторами та їх можливим впливом на шляхи і напрями розвитку Збройних Сил України за різними рівнями ієрархії процесу оборонного планування. У статті запропоновано для забезпечення гнучкості процесу оборонного планування розглядати впливи економічних факторів з урахуванням їх можливих змін і невизначеностей та відповідно до них формувати гнучкі вимоги до можливого кінцевого очікуваного результату особливо під час середньострокового та довгострокового оборонного планування. Основним напрямом подальших досліджень за визначеною у статті тематикою може бути формування системи показників, які характеризують економічні фактори та розкривають сутність їх впливу, з подальшим обґрунтуванням їх взаємозв’язку, практичної взаємозалежності з цільовими показниками програм розвитку Збройних Сил України та показниками рівня воєнно-економічної безпеки держави.
Вплив технічних та географічних параметрів на дальність знімання мовної інформації при вирішенні прикладних завдань
Authors: Azarenko Olena , Honcharenko Yulia , Divizinyuk Mykhailo , Mirnenko Volodymyr , Strilets Valeriy
Published: January 2022

Ця стаття присвячена розгляду основних технічних параметрів акустичних засобів та географічних факторів місцевості на дальність знімання мовної інформації при вирішенні прикладних завдань захисту об'єктів критичної інфраструктури від терористичних актів. Спочатку дано характеристика основних технічних параметрів акустичних засобів знімання мовної інформації. Показано, що Основними технічними параметрами акустичних засобів знімання мовної інформації є чутливість мікрофона, його спрямованість, робоча смуга частот і коефіцієнт розпізнавання. Потім розглянути поняття енергетичної дальності виявлення акустичних сигналів. Показано, що під енергетичною дальністю дії акустичного засобу розуміється найбільше розрахункове значення дистанції, що забезпечує рівність енергетичного потенціалу акустичного засобу та закономірності спаду інтенсивності розповсюджується акустичної хвилі. Після чого проаналізовано геометрична дальність виявлення акустичних сигналів, з урахуванням рельєфу місцевості навколо об'єкту критичної інфраструктури. Показано, що геометрична дальність виявлення акустичних сигналів буде визначатися геометричній дальністю видимого горизонту з урахуванням позитивного і негативного рельєфу місцевості, наявністю житлових масивів, лісів та водойм, а також станом підстилаючої поверхні навколо об'єкту критичної інфраструктури в напрямку, який визначається розворотом акустичного пристрою. Потім розглянуто очікувана дальність знімання мовної інформації, як результат співвідношення енергетичної і геометричній діяльностей виявлення акустичних сигналів. Показано, що очікувана дальність знімання мовної інформації визначається як добуток енергетичної дальності виявлення акустичних сигналів на значення коефіцієнта впливу середовища в приземних шарах атмосфери. Якщо отриманий результат перевищує значення геометричної дальності виявлення акустичного сигналу, то за значення очікуваної дальності приймається геометрична дальність виявлення.
Напрями розвитку вітчизняних самохідних артилерійських систем на основі аналізу зразків артилерійського озброєння провідних країн світу
Authors: Kislitsyn Andrey , Dorofeev Nikolay
Published: January 2022

Збройна агресія Російської Федерації на сході України внесла суттєві корективи в вітчизняний розвиток озброєння та військової техніки як у нашій країни так і за кордоном. Розвиток артилерійського озброєння, як основного виду вогневого ураження противника за досвідом антитерористичної операції (операції  Об’єднаних Сил), є пріоритетним, оскільки чималий відсоток завдань з вогневого ураження противника припадає саме на артилерію. В даній статті розглянуто питання щодо формування напрямків розвитку вітчизняних самохідних артилерійських систем на основі аналізу зразків артилерійського озброєння провідних у військовому відношенні країн світу. Слід зазначити, що широке впровадження сучасних технологій та науково-технічних рішень для підвищення ефективності застосування зразка озброєння та військової техніки є одним з головних напрямів розвитку артилерійського озброєння для часткового вирішення проблем, пов´язаних з розвитком форм збройної боротьби.
Estratégias de cuidado para idosos com hiperplasia prostática benigna: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Dergan Marcela Raíssa Asevedo , Lima Paula Andreza Viana , Silva Tainan Fabrício da , Pereira Lucas de Jesus , Tavares Natalie Kesle Costa , Ferreira Layana Giselly Silva , Carneiro Danielle Maria Martins , Borges Nathila Keith Camara , Maciel Camila Medeiros , Costa Fernanda de Nazaré Almeida , Souza Daniele Moura de , Damaceno Ana Carolina Martins , Oliveira Miriam Souza , Santos Charles Carvalho dos , Silva Larissa Graziela Sousa da , Baia Monique Lindsy Silva de Souza , Santos Yves de Luka Miranda dos , Santos Dayanne de Nazaré dos , Dutra Tamires da Silva , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Demonstrar através de uma Revisão Interativa de Literatura, as estratégias de cuidado ao paciente idoso com Hiperplasia Benigna Prostática (HPB). Método: Trata-se de um estudo de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL), com a realização da coleta de dados por meio de acesso on-line nas bases e bancos de dados Cochrane Library; PubMed, Cochrane Library e BVS. Após avaliação e sintetização dos artigos, os dados foram analisados por meio do software IraMuTeQ, apresentando os resultados por meio da análise de similitude com a identificação das coocorrências entre as palavras e indicações da conexidade. Resultados e Discussão: A partir dos resultados obtidos através da árvore de coocorrência, foram divididas 3 classes: A prevalência da relação entre HPB e LUTS como forma de detecção de agravos; Avaliação da população idosa com HPB como forma de identificar limitação, causa ou condição que reduza a eficácia e efeito do tratamento. As intervenções dos sintomas de HPB em idosos. Conclusão: Observa-se que as estratégias de cuidado para idosos com Hiperplasia Benigna Prostática ainda são escassas, limitando-se as intervenções farmacológicas e comportamentais. A avaliação das especificidades dessa população apresenta-se como uma forma de monitorar os resultados provenientes dos tratamentos, além dos efeitos adversos afins de evitar o agravamento do quadro.
Tessituras da memória: leituras literárias e o ser negro pelo olhar de professores de uma escola de ensino médio no Cariri cearense
Authors: Lopes Bruna Ataíde de Lima , Albuquerque Eliza Távora de , Souza Andréa Moura da Costa , Lima Anna Érika Ferreira
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar memórias sobre a presença e caracterização de personagens negros/as na trajetória de leitura literária de professores de Ensino Médio de uma escola da região do Cariri cearense. Para tanto, utilizou-se o formato de pesquisa de abordagem exploratória, quali-quantitativa, realizando estudos bibliográficos em livros, artigos científicos e dissertações, além da aplicação de um questionário de coleta de dados para educadores da já referida instituição de ensino. Assim, a análise das informações coletadas foi feita com base nas leituras realizadas durante o estudo bibliográfico sobre a temática e considerando o ser humano como sujeito que se constrói a partir das relações histórico-sociais. Como resultados, obteve-se elementos que indicam o apagamento do personagem negro/a da memória, a ratificação do mito da democracia racial e do embranquecimento da população brasileira, a identificação do negro/a com a marginalização, miséria, submissão; mas também foram obtidos componentes que indicam uma (re)leitura da história e apontam para o processo de luta contra o racismo e para a afirmativa da cultura e identidade negra. Dessa forma, a literatura mostra-se como potente instrumento interventivo para construção de novos conhecimentos e vivências.
Conselho Municipal de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável em Tangará da Serra – MT: retrospectiva de 15 anos de funcionamento
Authors: Preuss Neto Augusto Leopoldo , Laforga Gilmar , Silva Flaviana Cavalcanti da , França Raimundo Nonato Cunha de , Rambo José Roberto
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar estudo de caso sobre os 15 anos do Conselho Municipal de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável (CMDRS) do município de Tangará da Serra – MT. Foram analisados o processo de implantação, a motivação, o formato de funcionamento e a estrutura administrativa deste conselho, conjuntamente com as pautas tratadas no decorrer dos anos. Para embasamento deste estudo foi construída uma revisão de literatura sobre os CMDRS no Brasil, com pesquisas em artigos, leis e sítios da internet. O CMDRS do município está em vigência e passou por diversas mudanças na sua composição e estruturação nesses 15 anos, sendo que para algumas destas modificações não ficaram claros os motivos. As principais pautas tratadas pelo CMDRS foram dos temas: PRONAF e DAP, CMDRS, patrulhas agrícolas, Crédito Fundiário e Câmaras Técnicas. As atas estudadas permitiram verificar a funcionalidade do CMDRS de Tangará da Serra - MT, sendo visível que apesar de possuir limitações assim como em vários outros conselhos, este encontra-se em funcionamento e cumprindo seu papel de mediador entre agricultores familiares e entidades de apoio ao segmento da agricultura familiar.
An overview of family fish farming: social, politics and food security implications
Authors: Maciel Elayna Cristina da Silva , Rocha Tatiana Cristina da , Almeida Rodrigo Lopes de
Published: January 2022

One characteristic that can be observed in family farming is the diversity of activities that are carried out concurrently on the property, providing and guaranteeing products for personal consumption or sale over the course of the year. Fish farming, an activity destined for fish production, is often one of these activities developed by family farmers and contributes to the access to quality protein for rural families and to increase income. Furthermore, the techniques used for fish production in family farming can foment a sustainable form of production. However, the lack of incentives regarding extension projects, marketing barriers, the lack of integration of traditional communities in decision making, and the absence of adequate technical information for the reality of rural properties make this activity limited and even ineffective in some regions. The encouragement of this activity could provide family farmers with improved economic conditions and food security and, consequently, the reduction of poverty in rural areas. The present study originated from a bibliographic review that addresses the activity of fish production and its impacts on the development of rural family activities, food security, and public and social policies for the maintenance, regularity, and quality of the final product.
Rendimento, composição química, benzo(a)pireno, microbiologia e sensorial de bandas de pacu defumadas com e sem pele
Authors: Silva Adriana Ferreira da , Oliveira Gislaine Gonçalves , Fernandes Vitoria Regina Takeuchi , Santos Fabricio Vieira dos , Matiucci Marcos Antonio , Feihrmann Andresa Carla , Marengoni Nilton , Khatlab Angélica de Souza , Volpato Josiane Aparecida , Cruz Thaís Pereira da , Souza Maria Luiza Rodrigues de
Published: January 2022

Analisou-se rendimento, composição química, benzo(a)pireno, microbiologia e sensorial e bandas de pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) defumado a quente com e sem pele. Foram utilizados 20 exemplares de pacu com peso médio de 2.754 kg e médio de cada banda 796,2 gramas. As bandas foram: lavadas, imersas em salmoura, drenadas e depois submetidas à defumação a quente. Não houve diferença significativa no peso defumado e nas perdas no processamento, mostrando que as amostras eram homogêneas. As bandas com pele (48,39%) apresentaram um maior rendimento de defumação, comparada as sem peles (44,91%), enquanto as perdas foram de 13,79% e 21,78%, respectivamente para as bandas com e sem pele. Houve redução do teor de umidade e consequentemente ocorreu a concentração dos demais nutrientes. A Proteína foi de 18,69% para 26,34% e 26,98% e cinzas de 1,01% para 1,67% e 1,62%, respectivamente para bandas de pacu com e sem pele, mostrando que só houve efeito da defumação. Enquanto, para lipídeos (15,52% para 25,61% e 24,83%) e umidade (65,15% para 44,36% e 40,95%), além do efeito da defumação, a presença ou não da pele interferiu significativamente nesses nutrientes. Houve diferença significativa apenas para sabor, sendo as bandas sem pele consideradas mais saborosas. As bandas apresentaram baixos teores de benzo(a)pireno e houve redução dos coliformes a 35℃ de 2,3x101 NMP/g para <3 NMP/g, sendo recomendadas as bandas de pacu sem pele, apesar do menor rendimento no processo de defumação.
Cuidados paliativos e conhecimento docente: diálogos possíveis na área da saúde
Authors: Ramos Erika Souza Garcia , Garcia Rosamaria Rodrigues
Published: January 2022

O propósito deste artigo é apresentar o conhecimento e os sentimentos dos docentes na abordagem de temas relacionados aos cuidados paliativos como: finitude, morte e luto do curso de graduação em medicina da Universidade de São Caetano do Sul. Foi realizado um estudo transversal quantitativo e exploratório, realizado a partir dos preceitos e etapas do método científico, com aplicação de questionário semi-estruturado, por meio do googleforms aos professores do curso de graduação de medicina. O instrumento metodológico utilizado foi um questionário de 17 questões investigando informações pessoais, profissionais e sobre CP. A amostra foi composta por 106 participantes. A partir dos resultados, observamos que cerca de um terço dos docentes não têm formação na área de cuidados paliativos. Em consideração aos assuntos de morte e luto, menos de 50% dos docentes tiveram esses conhecimentos na graduação. A pesquisa também revelou que aproximadamente 88% dos docentes conversam com os discentes sobre morte com segurança, em contraste com a literatura em que muitos médicos se sentem receosos ao tratar sobre morte e paliativismo, pelo fato de serem mal interpretados.  Espera-se com a presente pesquisa que os resultados possam ser efetivamente conhecidos pelos docentes das faculdades de medicina, que atuem com mais sensibilidade às necessidades da população e indivíduo, e consequentemente compartilharem com os discentes uma abordagem mais humanizada.
Construção de vídeos educativos sobre sofrimento psíquico e cuidado na pandemia do Covid-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Jorge Maria Salete Bessa , Silva Dina Mara Formiga da , Pinto José Reginaldo , Cartaxo Neyva Torres de Souza
Published: January 2022

Utilizar ferramentas seguras, como vídeos educativos institucionais, no intuito de informar melhor sobre a prevenção contra o coronavírus tornou-se uma rotina nas mídias digitais.  Esse estudo tem por objetivo resgatar na literatura nacional e internacional publicações de vídeos educativos direcionados para os cuidados em saúde mental para minimizar o sofrimento psíquico ocasionado pela pandemia do covid-19. Desta forma, foi feita uma revisão integrativa, pelo método Prisma, onde foi utilizada a seguinte estratégia de busca: “vídeo” AND “Covid-19” AND “mental health”. As buscas dos estudos foram realizadas nos seguintes bancos de dados eletrônicos: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Science Direct, Web of Science e CINAHL.  Restaram 10 estudos para análise após as etapas de refinamento da pesquisa. Os resultados demonstraram que os vídeos educativos promovem apoio social e autoajuda para pessoas de diferentes faixas etárias. Além disso, minimizam a depressão e a ansiedade gerada pelo medo de contrair a infecção, reduz o sentimento de solidão e serve como terapia em saúde mental, além de ser viável, eficaz e acessível para a maioria da população.
Evaluation of two brazilian native yeast strains (Pichia kudriavzevii) in craft beer
Authors: Santos Samara Teodoro dos , Paz Marcelo Fossa da , Altemio Ângela Dulce Cavenaghi
Published: January 2022

Beer production is an ancient biotechnological process and since yeast as discovered to be responsible for the transformation of barley wort into beer, studies have been carried out with the aim of understanding the behavior of these microorganisms. This work aimed to study the application of two strains of yeasts of the species Pichia kudriavzevii, isolated in the Brazilian Midwest for the production of craft beer and to analyze the occurrence of bioaromatization, with the production of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and to evaluate the sensory perception of the results with untrained end consumers through a quick sensory methodology called Check All That Apply (CATA). For this purpose, three batches of beer were produced and inoculated with commercial yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the control) and two strains of the same species, called Pichia kudriavzevii BB1 and Pichia kudriavzevii BB2. A total of 28 volatile organic compounds that differentiated the control of the Pichia BB1/BB2 group were detected, being 20 esters, 2 alcohols, 5 carboxylic acids and 1 hydrocarbon. There was no difference among the Pichia kudriavzevii BB1 and BB2 samples (p>0.05) in the sensory analysis using the CATA methodology. It was possible to distinguish two clusters between the tasters according to the habit of consuming craft beer, and those who consumed frequently, assigned a higher score in the hedonic test. It was concluded that Pichia kudriavzevii BB1 and BB2 influenced the beer bioaromatization, improving the acceptance test score with the tasters.
A gestão da concessão florestal no estado do Pará
Authors: Soares Cintia da Cunha , Bezerra Maria das Graças Ferraz
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo descrever o desempenho do órgão gestor do estado do Pará na implementação da concessão florestal; a partir do monitoramento dos contratos de concessão florestal nas florestas públicas denominadas como Conjunto de Glebas Mamuru-Arapiuns e Floresta Estadual do Paru. Os estudos foram realizados em florestas públicas, no estado do Pará, na mesorregião do Baixo Amazonas, em 09 contratos de concessão florestal. Essa pesquisa baseou-se em instrumento de cunho bibliográfico e documental, a partir de trabalhos científicos e documentos oficiais fornecidos pelo Instituto de Desenvolvimento Florestal e da Biodiversidade. Dentre os principais resultados temos o pioneirismo do estado do Pará como o único ente federativo a implantar concessão florestal em florestas não destinadas ou florestas do tipo B, desde a criação da lei de gestão de florestas públicas. Para a efetiva gestão e monitoramento o órgão gestor empenhou-se na elaboração de normativas, diretrizes, notas técnicas, pareceres técnicos que visam orientar os concessionários ao cumprimento dos contratos de concessão florestal. De forma geral, mesmo diante de inúmeras situações adversas enfrentadas, a atuação do IDEFLOR-Bio na gestão tem como propósito garantir que a concessão florestal se mantenha como uma política florestal efetiva e eficiente.
DISKRESI (FREIES ERMESSEN): PERANGKAT HUKUM PENUNJANG PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Jeddawi Murtir
Published: January 2022

Implementation of development requires appropriate legal policy to avoid trapped in collusion, corruption and nepotism. However, it is not uncommon for state officials to hesitate to take a position with the reason "fear" is accused of corruption. As a result, development becomes impeded. Discretion is actually a legal basis that is safe to use, but the lack of understanding makes state officials do not use it. This paper tries to explain the discretion that is "Living Law" is with the intention that all parties understand.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PANGKALAN UTAMA TNI AL DALAM MENGAMANKAN PANGKALAN ARMADA RI
Authors: Risahdi Risahdi
Published: January 2022

This research is based on the low of security performance of the bases from the sea aspect of the warship ship RI that was leaning. Improving the performance of the security system of the base, especially from the sea aspect is not only required to secure the strategic system of TNI AL but to show the international world that the security system of the Navy base of Indonesia already has World Class Navy qualities so it is expected to invite the presence of other countries warships to lean and enjoy such security guarantees. The presence of warships of various countries will be a parimeter of the territorial of Indonesia in the eyes of the world that will increase the maritime activities of the world in the territory of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the existing conditions of the Primary Base Policy in securing the Base Armada RI from the sea aspect to further explain the factors that can influence the policy.
ANALISIS KINERJA STRATEGI PEMASARAN USAHA KERAJINAN KETAK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Murdani H.L Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Kerajinan Ketak adalah salah satu kerajinan tangan unggul lainnya di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, sebagai salah satu penghasil pendapatan lainnya untuk Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di industri ini, perlu dicari cara dan strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja. dari bisnis ini. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan metode kasus, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi kerajinan ketak di antara industri kerajinan di Lombok Tengah berdasarkan kinerja terkini dan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi alternatif yang dapat dipilih untuk meningkatkan kinerja. industri ini. Untuk mengetahui posisi bisnis kerajinan ketak, digunakan analisis BCG Agam dan berdasarkan posisi ini strategi untuk meningkatkan bisnis ini dipilih berdasarkan analisis ini, posisi bisnis ketiga berada di posisi bintang, di mana strategi alternatif yang dapat dipilih adalah: (a) pengembangan produk yang ada (ekspansi pasar untuk produk yang sudah ada); (B) diversifikasi; (c) merger horizontal. Saran yang disarankan adalah menerapkan salah satu strategi ini berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan.
BENCANA ASAP DI INDONESIA:
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: January 2022

This articulation tries to expose the crisis about the smoke disaster in Indonesia which can exacerbate political relations between the Indonesia-Malaysia countries. This is important because the government and the people of Indonesia are often trapped in various problems that are actually simple. However, due to political miscommunication between countries coupled with the lack of coordination between bureaucracies, the problem that is actually simple is actually growing and complex.
KONTRIBUSI MR. ALEXANDER ANDRIES MARAMIS BAGI NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Heydemans Nency Aprilia , Langi Fienny Maria
Published: January 2022

Abstract The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) has distinctive cross-ethnic, religious and cultural characteristics that govern sovereignty of people's lives. The founders of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia represented the whole of the Indonesian people governing common life based on Pancasila as the philosophical and ideological basis of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia is a large country that has a history and historical figures. One historical figure is Mr. Alexander Andries Maramis (Mr. A. A. Maramis) who contributed to the independence of Indonesia and helped to form the basis of the State. The purpose of this study is (1) to know the life history and contribution of Mr. A. A. Maramis for the Republic of Indonesia. (2) Changes that occur after the contribution of Mr. A. A. Maramis for the Republic of Indonesia. This research uses the historical method with a descriptive approach through data analysis techniques, interviews, documentation and literature study. This paper is about to reveal that Mr. A. A. Maramis has an identity as a native of Minahasa (North Sulawesi) fighting for the independence of the Indonesian Nation both nationally and internationally. This is seen in nationalist identities and attitudes as markers of his struggle and for later generations. This article concludes that the next generation needs to build a collective memory of Mr. A. A. Maramis as a national hero who contributes to the value of humanity and nationalism.

Keywords : A. A. Maramis, contribution, NKRI, nationalism, identity.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Utama Lalu Satria
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced this nation to change attitudes and see things in different ways. All sectors in the country are not able to produce optimally, both the service sector and the field sector. However, the safety of the entire citizenry must be pursued even in difficult times. The role of academics in helping the government fight the COVID-19 pandemic is to share their thoughts in the fight against the pandemic. One of the things that can be done is to help the government disseminate Regulations Regional West Nusa Tenggara Province Number 7 Year 2020 About the Infectious Diseases Control and provide thoughts on anticipatory and preventive measures for COVID-19.
PERAN DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SEKRETARIS DEWAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI DI KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DPRD KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Nurzulia Elvira
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana peran yang dilakukan oleh Sekretaris Dewan dalam mengembangkan kompetensi pegawainya dan bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan Sekretaris Dewan dalam mengembangkan kompetensi pegawainya. Dalam implementasinya saat ini, upaya pengembangan kompetensi melalui pemberian tugas belajar masih terkendala oleh anggaran dan motivasi pegawai yang rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi yang dipilih untuk melaksanakan penelitian adalah Kantor Sekretariat DPRD Kota Bandar Lampung Provinsi Lampung. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan penulis menunjukkan bahwa peran yang dilakukan Sekretaris Dewan sudah cukup baik, dan gaya kepemimpinan Sekretaris Dewan lebih cenderung pada gaya yang berorientasi pada pegawai. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat hambatan yang dihadapi Sekretaris Dewan dalam mengembangkan kompetensi pegawainya yakni motivasi yang dimiliki pegawai masih dikatakan rendah, dan anggaran yang dikhususkan untuk pengembangan pegawai masih terbatas.