bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activity of Rubia Cordifolia Linn.
Authors: Kumari Priyanka , Sharma Satish Kumar , Tiwari Snigdha
Published: January 2019

Hyperlipidemia is major problem among population those, who have sedentary life style. The effects of ethanolic and aqueous root extract of Rubiacordifoliain experimentally induced hyperlipidemic rats were investigated. 42 wistar rats of both sexes were used for the study. The animals were completely randomized into seven groups comprising 6 animals each. The groups were treated as follows: Group I: normal diet (ND); Group II: HFD ( Vanaspati ghee + coconut oil mixture in ratio of 3:2 at 10 ml/kg/day); Group III: HFD + Atorvastatin (10 mg/kg/day); Group IV: HFD+ ethanolic extract of roots of Rubia cordifolia low dose(200 mg/kg/day); Group V: HFD + ethanolic extract of roots of Rubia cordifolia high dose (400 mg/kg/day); Group VI: HFD + aqueous extract of roots of Rubia cordifolia low dose (200 mg/kg/day); Group VII: HFD + aqueous extract of roots of Rubia cordifolia high dose (400 mg/kg/day). Hypercholesterolemia was induced by feeding the animals with high fat diet for 21 days before administration of the extract. After 21thday of feeding, administration of extract lasted for 14 days. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed that the ethanolic and aqueous root extract of Rubia cordifolia contains glycosides, triterpenoids, saponins, alkaloids and flavonoids. Overall, findings from the present study suggest that the antihyperlipidemic activity observed with Atorvastatin (10mg/kg oral) and the ethanolic extracts of Rubia cordifolia (400mg/kg) showed better activity thanaqueous extracts of Rubia cordifolia (200mg/kg).

Keywords: Rubia cordifolia, body weight, high fat diet, serum lipid, anti-hyperlipidemic activity.
Formulation and Evaluation of Colon Specific Drug Delivery of Press Coated Esomeprazole Tablets
Authors: Laxmi G.R. Prasanna , Srikanth G.
Published: January 2019

The basic aim of the present investigation is to formulate and evaluate colon specific press coated tablets of Esomeprazole .Esomeprazole tablets were successfully prepared using enteric coated polymers ethyl cellulose and HPMC pthallate by first preparing the core tablets and then press coated with polymers. study of the preformulation charcteristics and FTIR studies indicates that there was no interaction between Esomeprazole and excipients used  in the formulation .Invitro release profiles of optimized form of F6 were found to showed delayed release pattern in a very customized manner which was very much required for the colon specific drug delivery. . In vitro release profiles of optimized formulation of Esomeprazole controlled release tablets (F-6) were found to be improvised and followed zero - order kinetics, hence the release of the drug from the dosage form was independent of concentration and followed Higuchi model, and hence release of drug from press coated tablet was by diffusion mechanism. The drug delivery system was designed to deliver the drug at such a time when it was needed nocturnal time.
Alteration in Asbabe-Sitta-Zaruriyah (Six essential pre-requisite for maintaining health) to prevent Intithār al-Sha‘r (Telogen Effluvium): An Insight
Authors: Ahmed Yasmeen , Jamil S. Shakir , Jahangir Umar , Ahmad Farhan J.
Published: January 2019

With increased industrialization and urbanization, although a lot of progress has been achieved in the medical field leading to the increase in life expectancy. But simultaneously there has been an emergence of health and cosmetic related issues. Almost every individual is suffering from one or the other problem due to change in their lifestyle, dietary habits, stress, and other environmental factors such as pollution.  Hair fall, among various health and dermatology problems is most common cosmetic concern experienced by everyone at any point of their life with prevalence of 50% by the age of 35years which increases with advancing age in men and in women to 40% by the age of 50 years. Though it is not life threatening or debilitating condition but it has huge social and psychological impact as it is concerned with one’s appearance. In Unani System of Medicine, hair fall is classified as Intithār al-Sha‘r (Telogen Effluvium) and a number of local and oral drugs have been mentioned in classical Unani literature for the management of hair fall, but before starting pharmacotherapy Unani scholars recommend balance moderation in Asbab –e sitta zaruriyah (Six essential pre-requisite for maintaining health), to cut down dependency over pharmacotherapy.  In this paper, we have discussed the prevention of Intithār al-Sha‘r (Telogen Effluvium) by alteration in Asbab-e- Sitta Zaruriyah.

Key words: Hair fall, Asbabe Sitta Zaruriyah, Telogen Effluvium
Construindo a subjetividade política: contribuições para pensar a universidade como espaço de formação
Authors: Gruginskie Claudete Lampert , Genro Maria Elly Herz , Sfredo Miorando Bernardo
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo, exploramos o conceito de sujeito político, abordando os aportes dos sujeitos que atuam nos espaços de formação universidade e movimento social. Discutimos esses aportes com referências teóricas que objetivam dar uma maior densidade à ideia de subjetividade política democrática. Para tanto, destacamos a importância da universidade pública como espaço de formação política e construção de cidadania. Utilizamos como fontes de dados o conteúdo das falas de estudantes e egressos engajados em movimentos sociais. Concluímos que as experiências vividas em espaços de formação produzem, através da reflexão coletiva, uma compreensão do espaço social que possibilita transformá-lo pela ação. A formação política experienciada no deslocamento entre movimento social e universidade potencializa os sujeitos que reivindicam direitos a partir de lutas comuns, desenvolvendo o espaço público como expressão de um sujeito político potente.
Unifying chemical compositions of high-strength steels in shipbuilding
Authors: Kovalchuk M. V. , Oryshchenko A. S. , Malyshevsky V. A. , Petrov S. N. , Shumilov E. A.
Published: January 2019

The problems of creation of structural high-strength steels of unified chemical composition and production technologies ensuring the yield point in the range of 590–950 MPa have been considered. The possibility of obtaining such materials appeared after extensive studies on the Gleeble 3800 thermomechanical simulator and Quarto 800 laboratory mill confirming the possibility of unifying chemical compositions of high-strength steels with adjustable yield strength within the specified limits. Given the identity of the results of steel treatment on the mentioned equipment and Quarto 5000 industrial mill, the results achieved in the present work could be realized in industry.
Improving the service life of coatings during running-in
Authors: Aslanyan I. R.
Published: January 2019

In work researches of phosphate coatings are conducted. By means of methods of mathematical modeling of contact interaction it is established that on wear of phosphate coatings the greatest influence renders their roughness. For decrease in wear of the running-in coverings applied to protection of steel products, the way on increase in service life of phosphate coatings is offered.
Structure formation of nitrogen-containing austenitic 04Kh20N6G11M2AFB steel. Part 1: Influence of deformation temperature and strain rate on the dynamic recrystallization
Authors: Fomina O. V. , Vikhareva T. V. , Sagaradze V. V. , Kataeva N. V.
Published: January 2019

The paper determines values of the deformation threshold necessary for the initiation and development of dynamic recrystallization in the investigated deformation temperature and strain rate. Analysis of diagrams shows that the deformation resistance increases with decreasing of temperature, while a weak peak is observed at temperature 1000–1200°C, when dynamic recrystallization starts. The structure of high-strength corrosion-resistant nitrogen-containing austenitic steel 04Kh20N6G11M2AFB after hot deformation with strain rate 0.1, 1.0 and 10 s-1  in the temperature range 900–1200°С has been studied by EBSD analysis and transmission electron microscopy.
Structure and properties of the heat-affected zone of low-alloyed cold-resistant steel for arctic application
Authors: Sych O. V. , Khlusova E. I. , Pazilova U. A. , Yashina E. A.
Published: January 2019

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive study of structural and properties changes in the most dangerous regions of the heat-affected zone of low-alloyed cold-resistant steel with a guaranteed yield strength of 355–390 MPa before and after the post-welding tempering, including when the heating temperature is subjected to tempering and deformation, comparing with the base metal. The simulation was performed on the dilatometer DIL 805 and the GLEEBLE 3800 complex. The results of the investigation of the structure and properties of real welded joints after welding with different linear energy (3.5 and 6 kJ/mm) are presented.
Modern approaches for the development of marine antifouling coatings
Authors: Anisimov A. V. , Mikhailova M. A. , Uvarova E. A.
Published: January 2019

At present, 75–80% of the current operating costs of conventional transport are expended for fuel. According to the International Maritime Organization the world fleet burns 300 million tons of fuel annually, releasing into the atmosphere 960 million tons of СО2and 9 million tons of SO2. By 2020, without new technologies that reduce fuel consumption, air emissions can grow 40%, taking into account constantly increasing volumes of traffic. Therefore, defense methods against marine overgrowth are an urgent topic, and many leading firms are developing antifouling solutions. The paper considers the main means of protection against fouling with the help of polymer coatings, namely: contact active coatings; non-leaching coatings; self-polishing coatings; non-biocidal coatings. The mechanism of using polymer coatings, as well as their advantages and disadvantages, is described.
Application of hydrogenated butadiene-nitrile rubbers for products operated at high temperatures and in aggressive environments
Authors: Khorova E. A. , Myshlyavtsev A. V.
Published: January 2019

The subject of the study were rubber mixtures based on hydrogenated butadiene-nitrile rubbers (HNBR) Therban, Zetpol, NBR-B with an acrylonitrile (AN) content of 34% to 49% and unsaturation of 0.9% to 22% with sulfuric, peroxide and sulfuric-peroxide cure systems. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the AN content and the degree of unsaturation of HNBR on the properties of rubbers in products designed for operation under the influence of fuels and oils at increased temperatures.

The results of the determination of the mass swelling of rubbers in hydrocarbon media and the relative elongation in the process of thermal aging in air and in oil at increased temperatures are presented. The conclusion was made on the use of HNBR mixture with maximum content of AN (49%), with low (6%) and extremely low (0.9%) ODS content and sulfuric peroxide cure system to extend the product service temperature limit to 150°C.
Theoretical and experimental studies of composite materials reinforced by carbon fabrics. Part 3: modeling and experimental studies of the carbon fabric structure
Authors: Primachenko B. M. , Strokin K. O.
Published: January 2019

As a result of modeling and experimental studies of composite materials reinforced with carbon fabrics, the main parameters of the structure of carbon fiber have been determined. The experimental data were processed according to the standard methods of the state system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Comparison of the predicted and experimental values of the parameters showed a sufficiently high accuracy of the developed mechanical-analytical model of the structure of carbon fabric.
The influence of ageing temperature on carbide phases precipitation at grain boundaries of P/M Ni-base superalloys
Authors: Volkov A. M. , Shestakova A. A. , Vostrikov V. A. , Bakradze M. M. , Pustynnikov T. O.
Published: January 2019

The way to set ageing regimes of P/M Ni-base superalloy for disk application was demonstrated. The optimal ageing temperatures were identified by microstructure investigations. Mechanical tests of the material with different volume ratio of carbide phases were carried out. The obtained results confirm the correctness of the detected patterns.
Specific features of glass applied for high-speed micrometallurgical casting of microwires
Authors: Vasilieva O. V. , Vinogradova T. S. , Parchukov A. V. , Farmakovsky B. V.
Published: January 2019

The present paper provides a justification for the selection of the basic composition of the system SiO2–B2O3–MgO–BaO–Na2O–K2O; its additional alloying with such elements as oxides PbO, Na2O + K2O, ZrO2 and TiO2 alters the main characteristics of glass tubes for casting microwires. The proposed glass compositions vary significantly the range of metals and alloys used to produce cast microwires in glass insulation.
Microwires of nickel, cobalt and copper-based alloys characterized by high level of temperature and time stability
Authors: Farmakovsky B. V.
Published: January 2019

The results of investigations of temperature and time stability of cast microwires in glass insulation from resistive alloys of nickel–chrome, cobalt–chromium and copper–nickel systems are presented. It is established that microwires from the investigated alloys retain their temperature stability at temperatures not lower than 350°C. An investigation of the time stability showed that changes in the electrical resistance during long-term storage of microwires (up to 1 year) do not occur in warehouse conditions, and despite the high degree of nonequilibrium of alloys during high-temperature hardening of the melt, relaxation phenomena are not observed. Consequently, the investigated microwires from alloys based on nickel, cobalt and copper are a very promising material for manufacturing thermostable resistive elements for precision instrumentation.
Technology of casting and properties of nickel microwires
Authors: Vasilieva O. V. , Farmakovsky B. V. , Khromenkov M. V.
Published: January 2019

The article presents results of comprehensive studies on the development of technology for the production of thermoresistant cast microwires from nickel with addition of small quantities of chromium (0.2–0.6%). The specific characteristics of the casting process were studied from the standpoint of stability and achieving high values of temperature coefficient of resistance.
Basic principles for structural integrity and lifetime assessment of BN-type fast reactors components with regard for material degradation
Authors: Margolin B. Z. , Gulenko A. G. , Buchatsky A. A. , Sorokin A. A. , Vilensky O. Yu. , Vasilev B. A.
Published: January 2019

The present paper overviews the basic principles of Russian Standard elaborated by authors for justification of lifetime prolongation of BN-600 fast reactor (FR) and for justification of design lifetime of BN-800 and BN-1200 FR. These principles are based on the analysis of the main mechanisms of material embrittlement and damage under service and formulation of the limit conditions for different components of FR of BN type.
Essential Skills for Family Medicine Residents Practicing Integrated Behavioral Health
Authors: Martin Matt , Allison Leslie , Banks Elizabeth , Bauman David , Harsh Jennifer , Cahill Amber , Myerholtz Linda , Zubatsky Max , Mauksch Larry
Published: January 2019

Background and Objectives: There are several trends compelling physicians to acquire team-based skills for interprofessional care. One underdeveloped area of team-based skills for physicians is integrated behavioral health (IBH) in primary care. We used a Delphi method to explore what skills were needed for residents to practice integrated behavioral health.
Methods: We conducted a literature review of IBH competencies and found 41 competencies across seven domains unique to physicians. Using a modified Delphi technique, we recruited family medicine educators to rate each competency as “essential,” “compatible,” or “irrelevant.” We also shared findings from the Delphi study with a focus group for additional feedback.
Results: Twenty-one participants (12 physicians, nine behavioral health providers) completed all three rounds of the Delphi survey resulting in a list of 21 competencies. The focus group gave additional feedback.
Conclusions: Participants chose skills that required physicians to share responsibilities across the entire care team, were not redundant with standard primary care, and necessitated strong communication ability. Many items were revised to reflect team-based care and a prescribed physician role as a team facilitator. Next steps include determining how these competencies fit with a variety of medical providers and creating effective training programs that develop competency in IBH.
Ichnofossils from Cretaceous-Paleogene flysch of Mide locality (Budva zone, Southern Montenegro)
Authors: Djakovic Martin , Culafic Goran , Milic Mileva , Cadjenovic Damjan , Radulovic Novo
Published: January 2019

Cretaceous-Paleogene flysch represents the youngest formation in the Budva
Zone. Although the Maastrichtian-Lower Eocene age of these rocks has been
well documented in the literature, trace fossils are only mentioned as
abundant and not described. In the present paper, only a small number of
ichnotaxa from Mide locality has been described, including Lorenzinia
carpathica (ZUBER), Nereites irregularis (SCHAFHAUT), Scolicia plana
KSI??KIEWICZ and Paleodictyon latum VIALOV & GOLEV. They confirm deepsea
environment.
Association between human papillomavirus infection and atypical cervical squamous cells
Authors: Dabeski Drage
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The aim of the study was to confirm the association between
human papillomavirus infection and atypical cervical squamous cells.
Material and Methods. This cross-sectional study, conducted in the period
from January 2016 to June 2017, included 128 sexually active women, aged 20
to 59 years with squamous cell abnormalities of the cervical cytology, who
came to their annual gynecological exam at the University Clinic of
Gynecology and Obstetrics in Skopje. All patients underwent human
papillomavirus testing and colposcopic cervical biopsy with endocervical
curettage for histopathological analysis. Results. Data analysis showed an
increase in the human papillomavirus infection alongside with cytological
(p = 0.029296) and histopathological (p = 0.029443) increasing grades of
cervical lesions. It showed an association between the oncogenic potential
of the virus and the cytological (p = 0.000086) and histopathological (p =
0.00001) grades of cervical lesions. A human papillomavirus infection was
detected in 75.00% of the examined women. The relationship between the
prevalence of high-risk and low-risk human papillomavirus genotypes was
56.25%: 10.94%. Mixed human papillomavirus infection was detected in 32.03%
of all patients, in 42.71% of human papillomavirus positive patients. The
most common human papillomavirus genotypes, in descending order, were human
papillomavirus-16 (43.75%), human papillomavirus-31 (15.62%), human
papillomavirus-18 10.4%), human papillomavirus-45 (9.37%), human
papillomavirus-33 (7.29%), etc. Conclusion. This study has confirmed an
association between human papillomavirus infection and squamous cell
abnormalities of the uterine cervix. Young women under 30 years of age were
the most affected group.
Things we lost in the fire: The case of the “beautiful” vessel
Authors: Svilar Marija
Published: January 2019

From the earliest excavations on the territory of the central Balkans and up
to today, Late Neolithic pottery assemblages have remained one of the most
important contributors to our knowledge of the past. To a certain extent,
the burned Late Neolithic horizons left a great number of the architectural
details preserved in the archaeological record, along with various
artefacts, of which pottery makes up the largest part. However, due to the
fact that the majority of pottery vessels and sherds were subjected to
temperatures that were higher than those they were initially fired in the
manufacturing process, decoration makes up a minority of the archaeological
record of the central Balkans and, unfortunately, we usually deal with plain
assemblages. Therefore, it is not surprising that the discovery of one
vessel that has a small preserved portion of applied painted decoration,
unearthed from a burned building structure in the latest horizon at the site
of Plocnik, introduced a whole new set of questions. Importantly, this
instance further emphasises that when deconstructing prehistoric paradigms,
our interpretation sometimes must go beyond observation.
Sculptures and “the sanctuary of Aesculapius” in Mediana
Authors: Vasic Miloje
Published: January 2019

During the excavation in 2002, in trench 24A in Mediana, a head fragment of a
sculpture was discovered, belonging to a life-sized, or possibly slightly
larger, sculpture. Analysis of this head indicates that it is of
Aesculapius. According to its stylistic features, it can be dated into the
very end of the 2nd and the early 3rd century. This find raised the question
as to whether there could have been a sanctuary dedicated to Aesculapius or
Hygieia in Mediana. In this paper, statuettes of these two deities have been
reconsidered, all of them unearthed within the ?villa with peristyle?. New
dating has been suggested and it was concluded that the audience hall
(triclinium), being the largest room within the villa, was turned into a
sanctuary. Its apsis was turned into the most sacred place, separated from
the rest of the hall with a bronze railing. The rest of the villa could have
been used for the reception of the sick, just as in any other Asclepaion. At
the same time, questions regarding other sculptures discovered within the
villa were posed. The appearance of mythological sculptures in other villas
throughout the Roman Empire was analysed in detail and it was concluded that
the sculptures in Mediana were exclusively regarded as villa decoration and
not as part of any cult. All of them were brought here from different places
and they are dated differently. One should not discard the possibility that,
for a short period of time, some of them, especially those representing
deities with possible healing features, were in a sanctuary of Aesculapius.
The sanctuary could have been opened during the reign of Julian the Apostate
and it operated until his death.
Isı Borulu Güneş Kollektörlerinde Nano Çözelti ile Performansın İyileştirilmesi
Authors: SU Umut Önder , SÖZEN Adnan , MENLİK Tayfun
Published: January 2019

Güneş enerjili sistemler, günümüzde çok farklı alanlarda, farklı amaçlar
için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Güneş enerjili sistemlerin en önemli
elemanı güneş kollektörleridir. Güneş kollektörleri genel olarak düzlem yüzeyli
(DYGK), vakum tüplü (VTGK), ısı borulu (IBGK) ve parabolik (PGK) olmak üzere
dört tipe ayrılmakla beraber en yaygın olarak DYGK kullanılmaktadır. DYGK’nin
verimini etkileyen parametreler; kollektörlerde kullanılan akışkanın ısıl
iletkenliği, ısı kayıpları ve optik kayıplardır. DYGK’ların düşük verimlerinden
dolayı son zamanlarda güneş enerjili sistemlerde VTGK ve IBGK’ların
harmonizasyonu olan vakum tüplü ısı borulu güneş kollektörleri (VTIBGK)
kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. VTIBGK’lar DYGK’lerin termik ve optik kayıplarını
minimize etmekte ve verim artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Güneş kollektörlerinde
verimi etkileyen diğer bir parametre çalışma akışkanı olup literatürde örneğine
pek rastlanmamış olunan amorf yapıdaki nano partiküller kullanılarak
hazırlanmış nano akışkanların performansa etkisi irdelenmiştir. Son yıllarda
yapılan çalışmalarda nanoakışkanları ısıl sistemlerde ve özellikle ısı
borularında iyi sonuçlar verdiği ve verimlerini dikkate değer derecede
arttırdığı görülmüştür. VTIBK’lerde nano çözelti kullanılması ile düşük ısıl
direnç, yüksek ısıl iletkenlik, yüksek çalışma sıcaklıkları, kısa sürede
istenen sıcaklık değerlerine ulaşılması ve verimin arttırılması
hedeflenmektedir.
Improving Reading Fluency Through Videoscribe For Student with Learning Disability
Authors: Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri , Kasiyati Kasiyati , Kusumastuti Grahita
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of videoscribe for improving reading fluently ability for student with learning disability. This research uses single subject research (SSR) experiment, A-B-A design and data analysis technique using visual graph analysis. The subject of this research is student with learning disability. Target behavior in this study is the speed of reading fluently in short discourse text. Observations were conducted in three sessions. First is baseline session (A1), second, interventions through media videoscribe (B) and last session baseline (A2). Based on the results of research, we knew that the ability of children in reading fluently can be increased through videoscribe. At the baseline condition (A1), the reading fluently ability of the student increases from the duration of four point five minutes to four minutes. In intervention condition (B), the duration becomes shorter in one minute. At the baseline condition (A2) the duration becomes shorter, even without any intervention. Based on data analysis, it can be explained that direction tendency, stability tendency, data trending trend, and level change increase positively, and overlape percentage on inter-condition analysis is 0%. It can be concluded that the media videoscribe can improve reading fluently ability for student with learning disability.
Evaluasi Program Praktek Pengamalan Ibadah Di Sekolah Dasar Ar-Raudah Bandar Lampung
Authors: Ayu Sovia Mas
Published: January 2019

Evaluation of the Worship Practice Program Program aims to provide an assessment of the implementation and achievement of program objectives. CIPP Model Stufflebeam is used in research to evaluate aspects of context (goals, guidance, and implementation), input aspects (materials, teachers, and students), process aspects (technical implementation of programs), and products or outputs (results). Analysis of research data using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection tool uses interviews and observations to assess teacher behavior by students, self-assessment questionnaires by students, and student behavioral assessment questionnaires by parents. The object of the study was 3 teachers, 55 students, and 55 parents of students. The evaluation results show that for the context and input aspects in the good category. Process evaluation is a good category, related to the timing of implementation and steps for implementing PPI activities in accordance with established guidelines. Product evaluation in sufficient categories means that students can be said to be quite good in religious behavior individually. While the assessment of indicators of religious behavior shows good categories.
Strategi Pengelolaan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ryuzen Ryuzen
Published: January 2019

As a national education subsystem, Islamic education should contribute to building and improving the quality of Indonesian people by creating the best generation (khairunnas / goden generation), which is a generation that excels in science and technology and is able to practice it in daily life. To achieve this goal, Islamic education must be managed optimally through the Islamic Education Institution (LPI). Management of Islamic education institutions whose numbers and shapes are very large certainly requires its own strategy to achieve productivity and quality output. Various concepts and thoughts related to management strategies are urgently needed so that Islamic Education Institutions are no longer regarded as second-class educational institutions that have not been able to fulfill the people's beliefs and needs for quality education. In this paper two management strategies are offered, namely general strategies and specific strategies. In general, strategies are offered based on the Sirozi concept which includes substantive, bottom-up, deregulatory, and cooperative strategies. While specifically applying the management functions of Islamic Education (planning, organizing, implementing / directing and supervising) comprehensively and consistently is considered a smart and futuristic strategic step.
Pembelajaran Fiqih Berbasis Masalah melalui Kegiatan Musyawarah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar Sarang Rembang
Authors: Rohman Fathur
Published: January 2019

This article provides a description of the implementation of problem-based learning of fiqih with musyawarah activities at Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar Sarang Rembang Central Java. The problem of this article focuses on two problems, how the implementation of problem-based learning of fiqih by musyawarah at Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar and the advantages and disadvantages of problem based-learning of fiqh with musyawarah activities. This paper is the result of qualitative research using case study method. Data collection used participant observation, interview, and documentation techniques. To determine the sample of data source as informant, this research uses purposive sampling and snowball sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis with phenomenology approach. The Analysis begins since the researcher goes to the place and it is done interactively and continuously until being completed. It can be concluded that the activities of musyawarah is a form of problem-based learning of fiqih in the style of pesantren. In terms of principles, characteristics, as well as learning stages in musyawarah activities have been in accordance with the concept of problem-based learning.
Complement Anaphylatoxin C5a, Endothelial Dysfunction and Low-Grade Inflammation in Atherosclerotic Vascular Diseases
Authors: Shagdarsuren Gansuvd , Khaidav Gelegjamts , Togtokh Ariunaaa , Sonomjamts Munkhbayarlakh , Shagdarsuren Erdenechimeg
Published: January 2019

Objectives: The objective of the paper is to summarize the evidence in atherosclerosis research regarding the relationship of complement C5a with low-grade inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and atherosclerosis. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was performed from 1990 to 2017 regarding the contribution of the complement anaphylatoxin C5a in atherosclerosis with an emphasis on new research findings. The strategy included searching the electronic databases of Web of Science by Thomson Reuters and PubMed Central®. Results: The targeted recherché revealed a clear pro-inflammatory role of C5a in atherosclerotic vascular low-grade inflammation. Conclusion: There are clear associations between complement C5a and endothelial dysfunction in low-grade atherosclerotic inflammation. Therapeutic strategies to capture C5a or the development of pharmacomimetics of the vasoprotective endothelial phenotype appear to be a potentially fruitful strategy.
Outcome Evaluation of Web Based Learning and Continuing Education Program for Maternal and Child Health Nursing and Other Professionals in Mongolia
Authors: Yoshhino Yae , Willott Chris , Gendenjamtz Enkhjargal , Surenkhorloo Altanbagana , Islam Monir , Sakashita Reiko
Published: January 2019

Objectives: Our aim was to develop a sustainable continuing education model for nurses in maternal and child health through examining the outcomes of a distance education intervention. Methods: An online anonymous survey was conducted to evaluate a web-based continuing education program used by nurses in Mongolia. Results: 356 people out of 699 (50.9%) of the people responded. Over 80% were nurses with average clinical experience 13.9 ± 9.9 years. The major reasons for participation were to broaden knowledge and skills (50.3%). Participants’ pride in being a nurse, and job satisfaction after the program increased (4.3/ 5.0) and they enjoyed interacting with foreign lecturers and participants by using IT technology (4.2/ 5.0). From analysis of their free text descriptions, the nurses who used the continuing education program hope to that the topics expand to include nursing ethics, nursing theories, and international standards, among others. The needs for hands-on skill training and improving teaching and technical skills were noted. Conclusion: Results revealed that the web-based continuing education program was well received. New knowledge and skills were widely shared and adapted into local contexts, including developing new clinical guidelines and manuals, enhanced revision of undergraduate curricular content and improved teaching methods. Job satisfaction amongst participants was increased after the intervention.
Determination of Survival Time Following Isolated Head Trauma by Histopathological Method
Authors: Dagva Dolgormaa , Wang Zhi Xiong , Khasbagana Batbayar , Minjuur Tserenbat , Enkhbat Bayarmaa , Liu Baolin
Published: January 2019

Objectives: The objectives of this study were determine the demographic characteristics of patients who died from isolated head injuries having no surgery and to determine their survival time based on histopathological changes in the injury hematoma and brain. Methods: Between 2016 and 2017 the Department of Forensic Medicine of the National Institute Forensic Science recorded 3640 deaths of which 757 cases had skull and brain trauma. A subset of 372 of these patients with isolated head trauma who did not have surgery were analyzed. The tissues from 30 of these patients underwent histopathological analysis to determine the time from injury to death. Results: Out of 372 cases studied, 152 (83%) were male, 32 (17%), were female (male to female ratio 5:1) and most (n=53, 28.8%) were within 40-49 years of age (mean age 42±15.9). Trauma to the anterior head was the most common location of injury (257, 69.1%). We identified 30 cases to estimate time from injury to death by histological examination using Martius Scarlet Blue stain. Among these cases 10 died between 0-6 hours after head trauma, 2 died between 6-12 hours, 13 cases died between 12-18 hours, 3 cases died between 18- 24 hours, 1 case died 24-48 hours, and 3 cases died 48 hours after head injury. Conclusion: Males who suffered death from traumatic head injuries from blunt objects were most frequently identified in our research. Brain edema, subarachnoid hemorrhage, frontal skull fracture and brain contusion were most common. The interval of time from the head trauma to death was determined by the age of the fibrin using histochemistry stain.
Principles of Stem Cell Biology and Cancer: Future Applications and Therapeutics
Authors: Batchuluun Khongorzul
Published: January 2019

No Absract in English
Polish issue and political police of the Russian Empire in the second quarter of the 19th – early 20th centuries: legal aspects
Authors: Romanov Valeriy Vasilyevich ,   Ulyanovsk State University, Romanova Anna Valeryevna ,   Ulyanovsk State University
Published: January 2019

Based on the laws, regulations and other sources being available and introduced, the authors analyze the development of political police on the territory of the Kingdom of Poland in the second quarter of the 19th – early 20th centuries. The research elaborates on all kinds and types of its local subdivisions in the region, reveals the composition features, and finds the causes of their evolution. The authors concluded that the political police arrangement was characterized by the specific features combined with a growing tendency to unify this service in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. This was one of the reasons for the effective responses of the above-mentioned institution to the political organizations in Privislinsky Krai focused on the dismantlement of statehood and social system of the Russian Empire.
The role of the North Caucasus landlords’ estates in the development of the region in the late 18th – the first half of the 19th centuries
Authors: German Roman Eduardovich ,   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute
Published: January 2019

The study analyzed the role of the North Caucasus landlords’ estates in the development of the region in the late 18th – the first half of the 19th centuries. The lands in the North Caucasus were distributed to the nobility from Central Russia, the officers of the Separate Caucasian Corps, the representatives of the Armenian, Georgian, and mountain nobility, and the higher stratum of the Cossacks. The distribution of land (estates) to the nobility was one of the development areas in the North Caucasus region. Despite their small number, landlords’ estates played a significant role in certain high-value economic sectors that required high proficiency and large financial investments, in particular, in horse breeding. Landlords’ estates served as suppliers of horses for the Separate Caucasus Corps. Winemaking was another high-value sector of landlord farms. Large estates differed from the others in both the scale of economic production and the rational economic management approach.
Metrô, história e espaço público
Um estudo sobre as estações no centro de São Paulo
Authors: Gonçalves Luísa
Published: January 2019

Este artigo investiga a relação entre arquitetura, infraestrutura e metrópole, através de estações do metrô de São Paulo implantadas em seu centro histórico. Nas extremidades do Vale do Anhangabaú, que cobre um importante eixo viário da cidade, as estações São Bento e Anhangabaú foram implantadas em largos, pequenas praças públicas. O trabalho percorre o processo histórico do centro junto à construção dessas estações, relacionando-as diretamente com a cidade, física e simbolicamente. Dessa forma, procede uma interlocução entre a construção da rede no âmbito do planejamento e o desenho de projeto que conformaram as obras finais das estações, desde o interior subterrâneo até as transformações no entorno. O trabalho retoma o lugar da infraestrutura de circulação na evolução urbana da cidade e as potencialidades e perdas desses equipamentos como arquitetura pública, tema central na busca pela dimensão urbana da arquitetura nas metrópoles contemporâneas.
Assemblage Patterns of Hymenoptera at Different Elevations of Gunung Datuk, Rembau
Authors: Abd Aziz Noor Nasuha , Mohd Hatta Siti Khairiyah , Abd Ghani Idris , Saiyid Shaifuddin Saiyid Jalaluddin
Published: January 2019

A study on abundance and diversity of Hymenoptera was conducted in Gunung Datuk, Rembau. Samplings were conducted from November 2014 to February 2015 using six Malaise traps. Three traps were placed at Site 1 at 700m height for high elevation and the remaining traps were placed at Site 2 at 200m height for low elevation. A total number of 221 Hymenopteran were collected which consist of nine families namely Ichneumonidae, Formicidae, Braconidae, Bethylidae, Evaniidae, Tiphiidae, Vespidae, Pompilidae and Apidae. In this study, 93 individuals were obtained from Site 1, comprising nine families and 43 morphospecies while 127 individuals were obtained from Site 2 with nine families and 45 morphospecies. Formicidae was the most dominant family collected from both sites with a total of 104 individuals while the least family recorded was Apidae with only one individual. Shannon’s Weiner Diversity Index (H’) showed Site 1 had the higher diversity value with H’ = 3.17 compared to Site 2 with value H’ = 3.12. For Evenness Index, Site 1 had higher value compared to Site 2 with E’ = 0.84 and E’ = 0.82 respectively. Moreover, for Margalef Richness Index, Site 1 recorded R’ = 9.24 while site two recorded R’ = 9.08 which concluded that Site 1 had higher species richness compared to Site 2. Paired t-test showed that both sites had no significant difference with p>0.05. Overall study showed that the diversity and abundance of Hymenoptera in Gunung Datuk were low since the value of H’ is less than 3.50.
Multimedia Elements of Digital Storytelling for Dyslexic Children
Authors: Sakamat Norzehan , Sabri Siti Nabilah , Mat Diah Norizan
Published: January 2019

Storytelling is considered as an interactive social arts that uses word and gestures to reveal the elements and images of a story while engaging the listener's imagination. Multimedia based digital storytelling learning approach provides interesting, interactive, engaging and multisensory learning experience to children. Children explore new experience and scenarios as new stories are being told. This study concentrates on determining the best combination of elements for designing effective digital storytelling applications specifically for the usage of dyslexic children. Dyslexic children are known to have a common learning difficulty that can cause problems with reading, writing, spelling and comprehension. These applications are design with the objective to help in improving dyslexic children ability in readings and comprehensions. Four elements were derived from extensive literature studies. The elements are multimedia components, multi-sensory instructional approach, emotional design and games design. The relationship among all the elements were determine and described in details as it will be used to contribute to the design and development of the application in further works. The strength of this study is it models the combinations of technology, psychology and instructional approach as a support components for developing an effective digital story telling learning application for dyslexic children.
PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM DUNIA KERJA
Authors: A Geminastiti Purinami , Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Mulyana Nandang
Published: January 2019

Penyandang disabilitas, mempunyai hak yang setara dengan orang lain. Meski begitu, diskriminasi masih kerap dirasakan karena mereka dianggap tidak mandiri. Demi mencapai kemandirian, penyandang disabilitas melakukan pekerjaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan meningkatkan keterampilan sosial. Kurang tersedianya lapangan pekerjaan bagi penyandang disabilitas membuat penyandang disabilitas lebih memilih untuk bekerja pada sektor usaha. Adanya undang-undang no 8 tahun 2006, membuat beberapa penyandang disabilitas bekerja di suatu perusahaan. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi penyandang disabilitas karena mereka harus dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan kerja. Bertemu dengan orang baru tentunya bukan hal yang mudah. Diskriminasi yang telah dirasakan oleh penyandang disabilitas tentu dapat menghambat proses penyesuaian diri. Karena itu pekerja sosial mampunyai peran untuk meningkatkan kapasitas orang dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi dan menguhubungkan sumber sumber yang ada di sekitarnya untuk membantu mengatasi masalah.
TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DAN KESEHATAN ANAK BALITA (KASUS PADA CSR PT. PERTAMINA TBBM BANDUNG GROUP)
Authors: GUMILAR SANDI , APSARI NURLIANA CIPTA , RAHARJO SANTOSO TRI , WIBHAWA BUDHI
Published: January 2019

Gizi buruk anak balita di perkotaan disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi, faktor pelayanan kesehatan, dan faktor hereditas. Kesehatan anak yang berusia di bawah lima masih sangat bergantung pada ibu. Keterlibatan dan peran serta perusahaan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (TJSP) dapat dilakukan melalui program-program yang mendukung kesehatan ibu dan anak. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian adalah program manajer CSR, tokoh masyarakat serta masyarakat penerima manfaat. Data analisis dilakukan melalui proses reduksi data, presentasi data dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program-program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) dapat diselaraskan dengan program-program yang telah berjalan selama ini di masyarakat. PT.Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group merupakan salah satu BUMN yang peduli terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak, melalui Program SEHATI (Sehat Ibu dan Anak Tercinta) dan OMABA (Ojek Makanan Balita), yang memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan serta menurunkan Angka Anak Balita Gizi Buruk, sekaligus meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak di Kota Bandung. Keberhasilan program-program CSR dalam bidang kesehatan ibu dan anak tidak lepas dari kerjasama antara pihak perusahaan dengan komite kesehatan di masyarakat. Keterlibatan masyarakat penerima program CSR sangat esensial untuk menjaga kesinambungan program.
Fungsi Corporate social responsibility (CSR) Dalam Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Rahmadani Rahmadani , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Resnawaty Risna
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKCorporate social responsibility merupakan salah satu bentuk kepatutan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada masyarakat yang berada di sekitar perusahaan. Adanya tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan ini dapat memberikan sebuah perubahan positif di dalam kehidupan masyarakat atau komunitas. Pelaksanaan program corporate social responsibility oleh perusahaan seharusnya dapat memunculkan kemandirian masyarakat, karena dalam corporate social responsibility sendiri terdapat tipe implementasi pemberdayaan. Oleh sebab itu, perusahaan perlu mengedepankan program corporate social responsibility yang dapat meningkatkan kemandirian dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran dalam target program. Pemberdayaan masyarakat menjadi salah satu upaya dan metode yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan dalam menciptakan kondisi masyarakat yang aktif, partisipatif dan mandiri. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat mendorong terciptanya masyarakat yang aktif dan partisipatif untuk mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Dengan demikian, jika sebauh perusahaan merancang program-program corporate social responsibility yang bertujuan untuk memandirikan masyarakat maka perusahaan harus menggunaka metode pemberdayaan masyarakat agar tercapainya pelaksanaan program corporate social responsibility yang membuat masyarakat menjadi berdaya, mandiri dan tidak ketergantungan. ABSTRACTCorporate social responsibility is one form of propriety provided by companies around the company. The existence of corporate social responsibility can provide positive responsibility in the life of the community or community. Implementing corporate social responsibility programs by companies that can bring about community independence, because in corporate social responsibility itself there is implementation of empowerment. Therefore, companies need to prioritize corporate social responsibility programs that can increase independence and improve the ability of the people who are targeted in the target program. Community empowerment is one of the efforts and methods that can be used by companies in creating conditions for an active, participatory and independent society. This is because in community empowerment the creation of an active and participatory community to achieve the goals to be achieved. Thus, if a company is adjusted to corporate social responsibility programs that aim to empower the community, the company must use the method of community empowerment to achieve the implementation of corporate social responsibility programs that make the community empowered, independent and not dependent.
El doblaje de Profilage: un estudio de caso
Authors: Ferrer Simó María , Sanz Moreno Raquel
Published: January 2019

El presente estudio se centra en el análisis de la gestión del proyecto de traducción para el doblaje de la serie de ficción de producción francesa Profilage (Robert y Lebarbier, 2009-2015) y persigue una doble finalidad. Por una parte, describir el proceso de la traducción audiovisual (tav), tomando en consideración la interacción de los diferentes agentes del proceso con las fases del proyecto (Ferrer, 2011). Por otra parte, analizar las particularidades que presenta este proyecto de tav en la combinación francés-español, mediante el análisis de 5 temporadas que revelará normas de traducción presentes en el género crime procedural.
Entrevista con Miguel Ángel Montezanti, profesor, investigador y traductor
Authors: Alonso Gómez Marina
Published: January 2019

Entrevista con Miguel Ángel Montezanti realizada durante el Coloquio Internacional «Los Clásicos y su Traducción Iberoamericana», celebrado en febrero de 2018 en la Universidad de Málaga