bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antropología educativa desde la hermenéutica analógica: Una aproximación
Authors: Corona Miranda Issa Alberto , Marín Ojeda Elsa María
Published: February 2024

El artículo expone en términos generales la concepción de una antropología educativa vista desde la hermenéutica analógica; la intención es explicar los argumentos filosóficos que propone Mauricio Beuchot. La hermenéutica analógica aplicada a la educación es una propuesta que brinda sentido a la investigación pedagógica y desarrolla una perspectiva humanista sobre los procesos que constituyen al sujeto. Para el análisis de este estudio es importante resaltar un enfoque reflexivo que tome como centro neurálgico una interpretación crítica de la mismidad y extimidad.
Analyzing The Determinants of Financial Distress In Indonesian Sharia Banking With ISR as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Fikri Muhammad Tamul , Suryaputri Rossje V , Arafat Yasir
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the determination of Financial Distress in Indonesian Islamic Banking with ISR as a Moderating Variable. The data used is secondary data obtained from the financial statements of Islamic Banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is a research conducted by testing the hypothesis. A total of 11 samples from 14 banks with an observation period of 5 years, 2016-2020 were selected using Data Cross Sections and time series methods. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis in this study is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variable score of Corporate Governance has a negative effect on Financial Distress, while the Board Director, Board Syariah Director and ISR have a positive effect on Financial Distress.
Sem o diabo no corpo. A negação da possessão na Inquisição Portuguesa (séculos XVII e XVIII)
Authors: Delfino Sartin Philippe
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo investiga os registros inquisitoriais de casos de possessão demoníaca em Portugal, na Época Moderna, buscando interpretar os critérios pelos quais um episódio era considerado autêntico e outro era considerado fraudulento. Baseado na análise crítica dos procedimentos de agentes do Santo Ofício, o artigo estabelece os pressupostos, mais práticos que teóricos, por meio dos quais a possessão demoníaca era aceita ou negada pelas autoridades religiosas em Portugal. Os resultados da investigação estabelecem diálogos com realidades análogas em outros contextos europeus e com as tentativas recentes da historiografia em compreender os critérios de veracidade (e de falsidade) próprios da Época Moderna, por meio dos quais os indivíduos avaliavam os eventos cotidianos e os extraordinários, as realidades mundanas e as espirituais
Um impostor na missão ao Daomé: o roubo autoral na Era Moderna
Authors: Furtado Junia
Published: February 2024

Este artigo é resultado de um projeto de pesquisa mais amplo que investiga a viagem de dois padres nascidos no Brasil, Vicente Ferreira Pires e Cipriano Pires Sardinha, em missão diplomática enviada por Dom João, príncipe regente, ao reino do Daomé, na África, em fins do século XVIII. O tema abordado é a questão da autoria do relato que resultou desta viagem e o roubo autoral perpetrado por Vicente Ferreira Pires, pois indícios textuais e biográficos indicam que ele não é o principal do texto e sim Cipriano Pires Sardinha que fora o encarregado da tarefa pelo príncipe regente. Para tanto, são apresentados o contexto e as razões que levaram Vicente Pires a se apropriar do texto, apresentando-se como seu único autor.
Moexipril Improves Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Adult Male Rats
Authors: Alsaaty Esraa H. , Janabi Ali M.
Published: February 2024

Objective: The goal of this study is to see if moexipril can protect rats against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Methods: Overall twenty-eight males of rats were divided randomly into four groups (7 rat each group). Sham group: Except for ischemiainduction, these rats underwent IP anesthesia and surgery. Induced group: This group rats were anesthetized and given a midlinelaparotomy to induce bilateral renal ischemia for 30 min and 2 hours of reperfusion. DMSO group: Rats received DMSO IP injection 30 minbefore ischemia and subjected to 30 min bilateral ischemia and reperfusion for 2 hours, DMSO is a vehicle of moexipril and considered ascontrol. Moexipril group (pretreated group): moexipril was given in a dose 0.3 mg/kg I.P. injection 30 min before ischemia.
Results: Renal IRI as indicated by a significant increase (P < 0.05) in urea, creatinine, NF-KB P65, IL-1β, and caspase-3 level, while GSH,SOD, and Bcl-2 levels significantly (P < 0.05) reduced in Renal tissues of rats in the induced group compared to sham group. Moexiprilpretreatment significantly (P < 0.05) ameliorate RIRI as suggested from significant lowering in urea, creatinine, and inflammatory markers(NF-KB P65 and IL-1β). The renal level of oxidative marker (SOD and GSH) and anti-apoptotic marker Bcl-2 were significant decreased(P < 0.05) and also significantly increase (P < 0.05) in caspase-3 level with moexipril group in comparison to induced group.
Conclusion: By inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation, and the apoptotic pathway, moexipril significantly protect from renal ischemiareperfusion in rats.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA CIÊNCIA E DA DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO EM MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Andrade Raul de Lima Soares de , Meinerz Daiane Francine , Yano Cassia Fernanda
Published: February 2024

Compreender a ciência e sua relevância no cotidiano é essencial para que cidadãos possam debater questões sociais, ambientais e de saúde pública. Neste contexto, a divulgação científica é uma forma de popularização da ciência, permitindo que a sociedade tenha acesso a uma diversidade de conhecimentos.  Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar como estudantes do Ensino Médio no interior de Mato Grosso do Sul percebem a ciência e sua divulgação. O estudo foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva quali-quantitativa, com um questionário do Google Forms. A partir dos dados, pode-se verificar, como principais resultados, que a minoria dos estudantes responde adequadamente sobre “o que é ciência” (18%) ou conhece o significado de divulgação científica (14%) ou ainda, quem pode divulgar ciência (38%). Adicionalmente, 70% dos discentes desconhece instituições brasileiras de pesquisa e apenas 22% conhecem algum nome de pesquisadores brasileiros. No entanto, a maioria dos alunos se demostra interessada por conteúdos científicos, e acompanha pelo menos um canal de divulgação, da internet. Percebe-se, assim, a necessária revisão de como a ciência vem sendo divulgada e de que forma pode ser mais acessível ao público considerado leigo a este meio, especialmente para estudantes de Ensino Básico, onde está a base de conhecimento da sociedade e futuros pesquisadores.
Perjanjian Salang Pinjam Tanah Sawah Pusaka Tinggi pada Masyarakat Adat Desa Palak Aneh Kota Pariaman
Authors: Tri Antisya Viona , Yetniwati Yetniwati , Suhermi Suhermi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze how the implementation of the loan agreement on heritage rice field land and the causal factors and efforts to resolve the non-implementation of the loan agreement on heritage rice field land in indigenous peoples in Palak Aneh Village, South Pariaman District, Pariaman City. As for the formulation of the problem is: How is the implementation of the salang-salang loan agreement on heritage rice field land as well as the causal factors and what settlement efforts are made from the non-implementation of the agreement on the loan-salang loan from heritage rice field land to indigenous peoples in Palak Aneh Village, South Pariaman District, Pariaman City?. This research method is an empirical juridical legal research. The results of this research and discussion state that not all mortgage holders in the Palak Aneh Village community carry out the obligations as agreed in customary law. The factors in the non-performance of this loan agreement were due to: 1) Lack of Communication between the Parties; 2) Harvest Failure; 3) No Redemption Deadline. Settlement efforts carried out by way of deliberation and consensus.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalis bagaimana pelaksanaan perjanjian salang pinjam tanah sawah pusaka tinggi serta faktor-faktor penyebab dan upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan dari tidak terlaksananya perjanjian salang pinjam tanah sawah pusaka tinggi pada masyarakat adat di Desa Palak Aneh Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan Kota Pariaman. Adapun yang menjadi perumusan masalah adalah: Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan perjanjian salang salang pinjam tanah sawah pusaka tinggi serta faktor-faktor penyebab dan upaya penyelesaian apa yang dilakukan dari tidak terlaksananya perjanjian salang pinjam tanah sawah pusaka tinggi pada masyarakat adat di Desa Palak Aneh Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan Kota Pariaman?. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini menyatakan bahwa tidak semua pemegang gadai masyarakat Desa Palak Aneh menjalani kewajiban sebagaimana yang diperjanjikan dalam hukum adat. Faktor-faktor dari tidak terlaksananya perjanjian salang pinjam ini disebabkan karena: 1) Kurangnya Komunikasi Para Pihak; 2) Gagal Panen; 3) Tidak Ada Batas Waktu Penebusan. Upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan dengan cara musyawarah dan mufakat.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Pelaku usaha Dalam Konsep Business To Customer Melalui Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Batubara Efraim , Hasan Umar , Windarto Windarto
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out how the responsibility of business actors towards consumers is regulated in the event of a dispute and to find out and analyze the conflicts contained in the regulations regarding dispute resolution between consumers and business actors at the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency. The method used in this thesis is normative juridical research with a conceptual approach, laws and interpretation according to language using legal materials in the form of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The results of this research are: 1) Whereas from a juridical perspective, the legal responsibility of business actors towards consumers in the event of a dispute has indeed been regulated in statutory regulations, so that this can be used as a basis if you want to resolve a dispute. 2) That there is a conflict that occurs in the regulations regarding dispute resolution between consumers and business actors. In Article 54 of the Law, it is stated that the decision is final and binding from the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency, which actually conflicts with the provisions in Article 56 which states that parties can make objections to the decision. The objection in question is to make an appeal to the District Court and cassation to the Supreme Court. So if this is maintained it will cause consumer protection efforts to be less than optimal.
Neglected Preauricular Sinus Abscess Extending to the Scalp: A Case Report of Complications and Management Challenges
Authors: Kim Jae Hyun , Lee Yu Chan , Chung Chan Min , Park Myong Chul , Lee Taek Jong
Published: February 2024

Preauricular sinus, a congenital malformation resulting from incomplete fusion of the first and second branchial arches, is a relatively common condition with a reported prevalence of 0.1% to 0.9%. While mostly asymptomatic, it can lead to abscess formation when infected. We present a unique case of a neglected preauricular sinus abscess that extended to the scalp, causing significant complications. The report discusses the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, treatment modalities, and potential complications associated with this unusual and severe presentation. Prompt and appropriate management, combined with conservative treatment and surgical intervention, led to successful outcomes. This case highlights the importance of recognizing potential risks and implementing a systematic approach in managing recurrent preauricular sinus abscesses.
Experimental Study on Transverse-Axis Neovascularization of Acellular Dermal Matrix Using Platelet-Rich Plasma
Authors: Yi Hyung Suk , Im Ho Young , Park Jin Hyung , Kim Yoon Soo , Oh Sun-Ju , Kim Hong Il
Published: February 2024

Background: Acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) have shown promise in promoting tissue regeneration; however, their integration in challenging cases with limited vertical-axis neovascularization remains difficult. This study investigates whether clinically meaningful transverse-axis neovascularization is identified in ADM engraftment and whether this can be further accelerated by platelet-rich plasma (PRP).Methods: ADM and PRP-soaked ADM were implanted into New Zealand rabbits, and histological analysis was performed at different periods to compare neovascularization.Results: Histological analysis revealed that among 32 biopsy sites, there was transverse-axis neovascularization with an average length of 606.89 μm. When divided into two groups for assessing the impact of PRP on transverse-axis neovascularization, the extent of such neovascularization was measured as 582.99 μm in the control group and 630.79 μm in the experimental group. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P=0.693).Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that achieving meaningful transverse-axis neovascularization in implanted ADMs remains a challenge, warranting further investigation into ADM structure and vertical-axis neovascularization.
Consistent Reconstruction of Sacrococcygeal Pressure Ulcers using Modification of En Bloc Sliding Gluteus Maximus Myocutaneous Flap Technique
Authors: Burm Jin Sik , Cha Eunchoang , Park Jun
Published: February 2024

Background: The en bloc sliding gluteus maximus myocutaneous flap was introduced to preserve the vasculature, muscular integrity, sensory innervation, and normal gluteal contour with a midline scar in sacrococcygeal pressure ulcer reconstruction. However, its critical disadvantages include incomplete detachment of the origin of the gluteus maximus and central tension of the closed wound due to round ulcer excision. Therefore, we reviewed the surgical anatomy and applied modifications to achieve sufficient flap mobilization and to decrease complications.Methods: After fusiform or rocket-shaped ulcer excision, submuscular flap elevation was initiated by completely detaching the origin of the gluteus maximus, including the posterior iliac crest, followed by comprehensive lateral submuscular dissection in the gluteal space while preserving the neurovascular pedicles. Bony protrusions were tangentially resected from the lower sacrum and upper coccyx. After en bloc medial advancement of the bilateral flaps, defects were closed in layers, with muscle ligament fixation at the midline.Results: Twenty-nine patients underwent surgery for sacrococcygeal pressure ulcers (primary, n=22; recurrent, n=7). Transverse width of the excised ulcers was 5–12 cm (final defect, 7–15 cm). During the follow-up period (6 months to 7 years), no early postoperative complications or late aesthetic or functional discomfort occurred; however, intermittent skin sloughing occurred in four cases and one coccygeal sore recurrence occurred. The recurrent ulcer was treated using the same surgical method, with no recurrence after 2 years.Conclusion: This modification can be successfully used for the reconstruction of primary and recurrent sacrococcygeal pressure ulcers.
Caso Robinho: a possibilidade de homologação de sentença penal italiana para cumprimento de sentença no brasil
Authors:   , Pinheiro Júlia Galheigo
Published: February 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar os fatos praticados por Robinho e a possibilidade de homologação da sentença impostano exterior para que o condenado cumpra a referida pena no Brasil. Robson de Souza, mais conhecido como Robinho, foi condenado pelo crime de estupro coletivo e sentenciado a pena de 09 (nove) anos de reclusão pela Justiça Italiana, país onde praticou o fato. Robinho é brasileiro nato e não pode ser extraditado para cumprimento de sentença imposta no exterior, o que prevê a Constituição Federal, em seu art. 05º (BRASIL, 1988). Dessa forma, discute-se se o réu estaria livre para exercer seu direito à liberdade ou ainda, se há possibilidade de que uma sentença imposta por país estrangeiro ser homologada em solo nacional, para que o poder-dever do Estado de penalizar aquele que desrespeita as leis seja legalmente executado? Em que hipóteses um brasileiro nato que comete crime no exterior poderá ter sua pena estrangeira homologada no Brasil? A metodologia utilizada será de pesquisas bibliográficas com base em doutrinas, jurisprudências, leis e pareceres dos Superiores Tribunais. O estudo será realizado com base em noticiários e autores da área criminal, de forma que a pesquisa será qualitativa, buscando estabelecer relação entre a teoria legal e o que vem sendo aplicado na prática, explicando de que forma se dá a homologação e suas hipóteses de aplicação.
Guardas municipais e os limites atribuidos: a (in) constitucionalidade na atuação investigativa e a nulidade processual
Authors:   , Witzel Maithê Camargo
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo esclarecer quais as atribuições da Guarda Municipal, de modo a serem abordados conceitos e competências, observando se a atuação da Guarda não excede os limites impostos pela Constituição Federal e as mutações principalmente, por intermédio da Lei Federal 13.022/14 (Estatuto Geral das Guardas Municipais).
Impactos da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) na privacidade do consumidor e a adequação das empresas
Authors:   , Martines Lucas Vinicius
Published: February 2024

O estudo trata sobre os impactos das empresas e dos consumidores perante a chegada da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD) no Brasil, que entrou em vigor em setembro de 2020 e estabeleceu novas regras para o tratamento de dados pessoais por empresas e entidades públicas. O objetivo da LGPD é proteger a privacidade dos cidadãos e garantir que seus dados pessoais sejam tratados de forma adequada e segura, equilibrando os interesses das empresas com o direito fundamental à privacidade. A LGPD estabelece os direitos dos titulares dos dados, incluindo o direito de acesso, correção, exclusão e portabilidade dos dados. A lei prevê sanções para empresas que violam suas disposições, incluindo multas, advertências e suspensão do tratamento de dados pessoais. A proteção da privacidade é essencial para a preservação da dignidade humana e da autonomia individual, valores fundamentais da democracia.
Justiça penal negociada: apontamentos acerca do acordo de não persecução penal
Authors:   , Araújo Joana Martins de
Published: February 2024

Pretende-se, nesse trabalho, analisar o Acordo de Não Persecução Penal enquanto sistema da Justiça Penal Negociada, tendo em vista as discordâncias doutrinárias acerca da legalidade de seus requisitos, bem como sua constitucionalidade ao ser inserido no sistema jurídico brasileiro. Inicia-se com uma breve explanação acerca da Justiça Penal Negociada, apontando os sistemas que a compõem e os princípios mitigados com a sua aplicação. Passa-se a contextualizar o surgimento do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal. Por fim, é feita uma análise dos requisitos para concessão do Acordo, expondo as divergências doutrinárias acerca da legalidade de tais condições. Para tanto, utiliza-se o método da pesquisa bibliográfica.
Sensitivity of Australian rainfall to driving SST datasets in a variable-resolution global atmospheric model
Authors: Liu Ying Lung , Alexander Lisa Victoria , Evans Jason Peter , Thatcher Marcus James
Published: February 2024

In this study, we employ the Conformal Cubic Atmospheric Model (CCAM), a
variable-resolution global atmospheric model, driven by two distinct sea
surface temperature (SST) datasets: the 0.25° Optimum Interpolation Sea
Surface Temperature (CCAM_OISST) version 2.1 and the 2° Extended
Reconstruction SSTs Version 5 (CCAM_ERSST5). Model performance is
assessed using a benchmarking framework, revealing good agreement
between both simulations and the climatological rainfall spatial
pattern, seasonality, and annual trends obtained from the Australian
Gridded Climate Data (AGCD). Notably, wet biases are identified in both
simulations, with CCAM_OISST displaying a more pronounced bias.
Furthermore, we have examined CCAM’s ability to capture El Niño-Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) correlations with
rainfall during Austral spring (SON) utilizing a novel hit rate metric.
Results indicate that only CCAM_OISST successfully replicates observed
SON ENSO- and IOD-rainfall correlations, achieving hit rates of 86.6%
and 87.5%, respectively, compared to 52.7% and 41.8% for
CCAM_ERSST5. Large SST differences are found surrounding the Australian
coastline between OISST and ERSST5 (termed the “Coastal Effect”).
Differences can be induced by the spatial interpolation error due to the
discrepancy between model and driving SST. An additional CCAM
experiment, employing OISST with SST masked by ERSST5 in 5° proximity to
the Australian continent, underscores the “Coastal Effect” has a
significant impact on IOD-Australian rainfall simulations. In contrast,
its influence on ENSO-Australian rainfall is limited. Therefore,
simulations of IOD-Australian rainfall teleconnection are sensitive to
local SST representation along coastlines, probably dependent on the
spatial resolution of driving SST.
How can I help? A less-is-more-approach to responsible, supportive and sustainable, doctoral supervision
Authors: Enevold Duncan Jessica
Published: February 2024

The significance of writing for PhD students, particularly at faculties of Humanities, cannot be overemphasized; the written manuscript is the final product to be publicly discussed by external examiners. This article takes as its starting point a “quick & dirty” study of a student-initiated writing group at a humanities department (HD) and the assumption that thesis supervisors nowadays need to take more responsibility for doctoral students’ writing because of existing demands on PhD-students to publish or perish and finish on time (Brodin, 2020). It asks the question how, in times of stress and demands on productivity, increased responsibility may be practiced sustainably in terms of work-load and still benefit students’ development and goals. In other words: How can I, as supervisor, help? What support is needed and how much?
The article has as its starting point the experiences and perspectives of the doctoral students and what they think supervisors could do to support. Their answers indicate the significance of minimal intervention and the article discusses the implications and potentials of this: perhaps less is more? Is it enough for supervisors to hold the beacon of vision and purpose in the background? If so, when, and how can this be understood? This article suggests that a less-is-more approach may be implemented as significant non-invasive responsibility and supervisory support, given that there is intentional, collective, mutual awareness and communication among students and supervisor colleagues. The less-is-more approach, as contextualized in this article, is advocated as a sustainable practice, promoting not only self-sufficient successful doctoral students, but a long and healthy work-life and continued careers for students and university teachers alike.
Smidigere oppstart av smidig IT-utvikling i offentlig sektor
Authors: Jørgensen Magne
Published: February 2024

I dag gjennomføres stadig mer av IT-utviklingen i offentlig sektor ved hjelp av smidige (agile) metoder. Undersøkelser tyder på at dette er en bra utvikling, og at økt smidighet i IT-utviklingen gjør at mer verdi leveres med minst like god prosjektkontroll. Økt smidighet har imidlertid kun i liten grad nådd oppstartsfasen, det vil si fasen med analyser, budsjettering og planlegging før selve IT-utviklingen starter. Oppstartsfasen i offentlig sektor tar for større digitaliseringsinitiativ ofte årevis å gjennomføre, noe som kan føre til både sen realisering av nytte og utdaterte analyser av brukerbehov og mulighetsrom. Basert på en systematisk gjennomgang av empiri på oppstartsfasen av IT-utvikling og egen empiri ser vi på i hvilken grad og hvordan mer smidighet i oppstartsfasen av digitalisering i offentlig sektor kan og bør gjennomføres. Hovedanbefalingen er at vi trenger mer fleksibilitet i oppstartsfasen, blant annet basert på grad av kompleksitet og risiko til gjennomføringen.
Abstract in English
Today, an increasing amount of IT development in the public sector is conducted using agile methodologies. Studies suggest that this is a positive trend, and that enhanced agility in IT development ensures the delivery of more value with at least the same level of project control. However, increased agility has only marginally reached the front-end phase, namely the phase of analysis, budgeting, and planning before the actual IT development begins. For larger digitalization initiatives in the public sector, the front-end phase often takes years to complete, which can lead to delayed realization of benefits and outdated analyses of user needs and opportunity spaces. Based on a systematic review of empirical data on the initiation phase of IT development and our own empirical research, we examine the extent and manner in which greater agility in the front-end phase of digitalization in the public sector can and should be implemented. The primary recommendation is that more flexibility is needed in the front-end phase, partly based on the degree of complexity and risk associated with the implementation.
Social Vulnerability and Access to Health Services Ethical Dimension
Authors: de JVT* Manuel
Published: February 2024

The problem of social vulnerability emerges with greater presence in everyday life given the depth of the threats that increasingly slow down the conditions of stability of human life. The most recent and complete expression of this issue is the devastating short, medium and long-term effects of COVID-19, which made visible the gaps in the coverage of health systems globally. This work reveals the relationship between social vulnerability, understood as the specific level of exposure and fragility suffered by people in the face of a threat of various natures, with access to health services based on the ethical content of said relationship. The issue is topical because analysts and decision makers have not found effective solutions to inequalities, while actions are sterile in the face of the deep and widespread vulnerabilities that extend to the broadest sectors of the world's population.
Biochemical Properties and Molecular Characterization of Fermented Alcoholic Honey (Muratina) Microbes from Mbeere-Kenya
Authors: PN Njeru
Published: February 2024

Muratina is an alcoholic beverage (wine) amongst the communities around The Mt. Kenya, obtained from spontaneous fermentation of honey in a gourd with dried Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.fruits. The wine production is still carried out using traditional technology and has never been scaled up. It serves cultural and social value amongst the communities. The objective of this study was to characterize and document the product process and to evaluate the chemical and microbiological quality of Muratina. The production process involves mixing water and honey in a ration of 17L water to 3Kg honey, then allowing it to ferment in a gourd with pre-cured K.africana fruits for 3-5 days at 30°C after which it is ready. Muratina has an alcohol content of 19.66± 0.47 (mL/100ml), pH of 4.06 ± 0.12 and titratable acidity of 7.57± 0.45 (g tartaric acid/100 mL). Microbiological analysis of Muratina showed aerobic mesophiles at 2.1-5.5 x 103 CFU/mL, LAB at 3.2-7.7 x 104 CFU/mL and yeasts at concentration of 5.6 – 7.0 x 103 CFU/mL. Biochemical analysis of LAB isolates revealed various resistances to ox gal, pH and NaCl indicating their potential use as probiotics. All the isolates tested were able to withstand 3% ox-gal, although none were able to grow at pH 1-3. Identification of LAB was carried out using API 50 CHL and the sequencing of the 16s rRNA while those of yeasts was carried out using API ID 32. The isolates were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus spp and Pediococcus spp. Saccharomyces cereviseae was the major yeast isolated. The high alcohol content of Muratina indicates that it has yeasts that could be of commercial value.
A Review on Holarrhena Anti-dysenterica
Authors: R* Ahire
Published: February 2024

Holarrina anti-dysenterica (syn. H.pubenscens) belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is commonly known as kurchi in Hindi. It is a small tree found in dry forests all over the world, including India. H. Antidysenterica is frequently used in traditional medicine in India to treat stomach, intestinal, diarrhea and intestinal infections. Plants such as bark are often used in antibiotics, antiseptics, and antibiotics to treat amebiasis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, and gastroenteritis. Plants have formed the basis of many traditional medicines around the world and have been used for thousands of years, and can offer people new treatments.
KAJIAN LITERATUR : POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI TANAMAN MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia)
Authors: Mahani Allsasa Dita , Maryati Maryati
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki berbagai macam tanaman obat. Tanaman mengkudu mengandung komponen senyawa aktif yang memiliki berbagai efek terapetik. Efek terapetik itu antara lain aktivitas antibakteri, antivirus, dan antikanker. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi antibakteri tanaman mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia). Pencarian data literatur dilakukan melalui sumber database Google scholar. Pencarian data literatur dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci (“antibacterial activity morinda citrifolia”). Setelah dilakukan seleksi dengan screening menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diperoleh 7 artikel yang direview. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian daun dan buah mengkudu mengandung senyawa tanin, saponin, fenol, alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, kuinon, triterpen, dan polifenol.  Jika dilihat dari hasil keseluruhan golongan senyawa yang terekstrak pada ekstrak tanaman mengkudu tersebut mengandung golongan senyawa yang bersifat polar. Ekstrak tanaman mengkudu yang diujikan terhadap masing-masing bakteri uji menunjukkan diameter zona hambat yang berbeda-beda, sehingga potensi penghambatannya juga berbeda pada setiap bakteri uji. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi dan menggunakan 2 metode uji antibakteri yang berbeda yaitu difusi cakram dan difusi sumuran. Pada metode uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode difusi sumuran menghasilkan rata-rata diameter zona hambat yang lebih besar daripada menggunakan metode difusi yang lain. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisa artikel yang direview menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi sampel, hasil zona hambat juga semakin besar. Daun dan buah mengkudu memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Eschericiha coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, dan Salmonella typhimurium.
Analysis of the Effect of Variations of Silica Concentration on Synthesis γ-Al2O3
Authors:   Department of Physics, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141, Fuadiyah Nadhifatul
Published: February 2024

Research has been carried out to analyze the effect of variations in silica concentration on the synthesis of γ-Al2O3. This research was conducted to determine the variation of Silica against the support γ-Al2O3which is the best as a hydrotreating catalyst in the green fuel industry by using several physical characteristics and analyzing the effect of silica variations on the surface area, pore volume, and pore size of the support. This study uses materials such as Boehmite (AlOOH), equates, 25% NH4OH solution, 6% HNO3, and several variations of Silica such as (Carboxyl, SIRAL, and ZSM). In the process of making supports γ-Al2O3with the sol-gel method in order to homogenize the solutions and silica powders as a buffer variant, it becomes AlOH powder, which is then printed with a press and calcined at a temperature of 550oC gradually to become powder.buffer γ-Al2O3. From the study results, the best variation of γ-Al2O3 silica buffer was carboxyl with a concentration of 6% because several characterization studies showed superior results to γ-Al2O3 support without silica variation. The results of the Surface Area Analyzer characterization greatly affect the hydrotreating catalyst process in the green fuel industry, namely the γ-Al2O3 buffer with the addition of 6% silica carboxyl concentration. This is because a large surface area, pore size, and large pore volume can contain more impregnant solution, and the amount of active phase dispersed will also be greater.
Minimization of the Risk of Contamination of Residential Areas with Dust during Open Mining of Ores
Authors:   NKMMI (GTU), Golik V.I. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Dzaparov V.Kh. ,   NKMMI (GTU), Liskova M.Yu. ,   PNRPU, Maslennikov S.A. ,   The Institute of Service Sector and Entrepreneurship (branch) of Don State Technical University
Published: February 2024

The sphere of activity of the mining and metallurgical complex of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly included populated areas and agricultural objects. An air dusting zone with a radius of tens of kilometers was formed around openpit mining pits. During explosions in quarries, dust clouds are formed, from which fine mobile dust is dispersed. Therefore, the regions of the Kursk magnetic anomaly are characterized by the accumulation of chemical elements, including hazard classes 1–2. The dustiness factor in ecosystems complicates the living conditions of the population, which experiences the chemical effect of natural leaching of ore mining and processing products. Disturbance in the balance of the pro-oxidant-antioxidant system can cause a variety of diseases. A radical measure to prevent disease is to reduce the volume of mobile dust during ore mining in quarries. The parameters of rock destruction by explosion depend on the crushing energy intensity, above which the action of the charges goes into the ejection zone with the formation of mobile dust. Increasing the height of the ledge reduces the energy intensity of the explosion (by reducing the consumption of explosives) and the release of mobile dust. Both convective and diffusion processes occur in a dust cloud. Quarry emissions contain metals that form toxic compounds that cause soil degradation. The reaction of living matter to the effects of pollutants is predictable, which can be the basis for regulating the state of the environment. Improving the living conditions of the biota and population in the vicinity of mining sites can be achieved by adjusting the ore mining technology. To reduce the yield of mobile dust, a combined scheme of explosive ore breaking with differentiation of the process of destruction of the base of the ledge and the main mass is recommended.
Mechanical Characteristics of Steel Structures with Long Service Life in Case of Fire
Authors:   Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the Chechen Republic, Shakhabov M.M. , Sivenkov A.B. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: February 2024

The problem of fire resistance of metal building structures with a long service life is considered. The results of a study of the influence of a long service life of steel structures on the physical, chemical and mechanical characteristics (tensile strength, yield strength, relative elongation) at the elevated temperatures in relation to a steel structure with a service life of 92 years are presented. The steel structure was operated under stress conditions — bending under the load of a reinforced concrete flight of stairs. Due to long-term use, traces of the corrosion process are noticeable on its surface over its entire area. The results of the chemical analysis of test samples № 1, 2 are presented. According to GOST 27772—2021, it can be established that the steel under study corresponds to the standard content of the chemical composition of steel of strength class C345, with the exception of a 2-fold increased S content and an insufficient amount of manganese content. With increased sulfur content, steel becomes less strong and the steel resistance to brittle fracture decreases. This is confirmed by earlier work, which showed that increased sulfur content helps to reduce the mechanical characteristics of steel by 2 times. For the first time, the tests were carried out to assess changes in the mechanical characteristics of long-term steel structures under conditions of increased temperature (fire). A comparative analysis of the results of studies of mechanical tests at elevated temperatures for various steel grades was performed. It was established that for the studied samples of steels № 1, 2, long-term natural exposure at temperatures of 500 °C and 600 °C, the yield strength decreases by 23 % and 46 %, and the ultimate strength decreases by 42 % and 50 %, respectively. A tendency for a more intense loss of mechanical characteristics for steel structures of long-term natural aging under fire conditions was revealed.
Unilateral Mooren Ulcer After COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: El Alami Meriem , Baqadir Chaimae , Laabi Imane , Laftimi Ziyad , Daghouj Ghizlane , El Maaloum Loubna , Allali Bouchra , El Kettani Asmaa
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Mooren ulcer is an immune-related corneal pathology of unknown origin, that often occurs following a triggering factor.
Case Report: We report the case of a 32-year-old woman who presented with a red painful right eye. The clinical findings were in favor of peripheral ulcerative keratitis. The etiological assessment came back negative. The retained diagnosis was Mooren ulcer. The treatment was based on oral corticosteroid therapy and immunosuppressants prescribed by internists. The evolution was marked by the regression of the pain and the stability of the lesion.
Discussion: Currently in the literature, rare cases of corneal ulcers following COVID-19 vaccination have been described. A causal link remains possible but not yet proven. This subject needs more perspective and research.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 vaccine has several ocular side effects. The mechanism of triggering a mooren ulcer remains unclear.
Una metodología para el análisis competitivo en las empresas
Authors: Guadalupe Butrón Ricardo
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue demostrar que los importantes de Langostino congelado tienen que incluir, además del promedio, la desviación estándar como indicador para el análisis competitivo en la enseñanza e investigación universitaria. La investigación es no experimental, longitudinal y de tipo exploratorio. Se analizó la información de exportación del Perú, que se encuentra en las estadísticas oficiales de exportaciones del Perú, originadas en las Declaraciones Únicas de Aduanas (DUAs) de SUNAT, de los periodos 2015 al 2021. Durante dicho período, las exportaciones peruanas de langostinos congelados estaban compuestas principalmente por langostinos enteros; colas sin caparazón y colas con caparazón. Además, las exportaciones aumentaron, pero no a mejores precios internacionales, focalizadas en Estados Unidos y la empresa MARINASOL que vendió más, pero a precios bajos, principalmente a China. En Pandemia (2020 – 2021), Estados Unidos compró menos que China, pero también a menos precios. Las diferencias en los precios internacionales fueron limitadas y no se puede decir que hay estacionalidad. Todas las exportaciones se realizan a través de la Aduana de Paita y son tres las agencias de aduanas que captan el 70% de las exportaciones totales de langostinos congelados. La estrategia de negocios es Liderazgo en costos.
The Effect of Kebyar Duduk Peliatan’s Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bali
Authors: Suryani Ni Nyoman Manik
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research was to reveal the phenomenon of the kebyar dudukpeliatan dance during the COVID-19 pandemic. In general, Balinese performing arts activities are very rare because of the red zone and demands for adaptation to health protocols. However, the kebyar duduk dance in the peliatan style was seen being performed. The performance of the kebyar duduk dance in the peliatan style during the COVID-19 pandemic looked different from usual. The questions are: 1) What is the form of the kebyar dudukpeliatan performance during the COVID-19 pandemic?; 2) What was the impact of staging the kebyar duduk peliatanperformance during the COVID-19 pandemic?. This research was completed based on qualitative methods. Secondary data was obtained through literature studies on COVID-19 and the kebyar duduk dance. While the primary data was obtained by means of observation and interviews with informants in Ubud. All data were analyzed qualitatively with aesthetic theory and practice theory. The results of the research show : (1) the people of Ubud present the kebyar duduk peliatan dance through digital technology; (2) the presentation of the kebyar dudukpeliatan dance through digital media has a positive impact on flexibility in learning the kebyar duduk peliatan dance and has a negative impact on the enculturation of the kebyar duduk peliatanperformance in the culture of the Ubud people.
Philosophical Meaning of Pariangan Batik Motifs as an Effort to Preserve Minangkabau Culture
Authors: Yuliarma Yuliarma , Yuliarma Yuliarma
Published: February 2024

Batik Pariangan is a batik cloth originating from Nagari Tuo Pariangan, Tanah Datar Regency. Pariangan batik motifs come from the ancient texts of Nagari Pariangan, which in each motif has a philosophical meaning and Minangkabau cultural values. This study was conducted with the aim of describing the philosophical meaning contained in Pariangan batik motifs as an effort to preserve Minangkabau culture. This research uses a qualitative method. This method collects research data in the form of observation, interviews, documents. Data analysis is done by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that each sample of Pariangan batik has a philosophical meaning that contains Minangkabau cultural values. These include the Nagari Pariangan motif, Bintang Batabua motif, Minangkabau Kingdom motif, Rumah Gadang motif, and Kopi Kawa motif. That every meaning it contains should be strived to continue to be learned and is still relevant to be applied in life.
Implementation of Chat GPT in Creation of Learning Materials in Teaching English in a Primary School
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Kononets Anastasia N. , Neborsky Egor V. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: February 2024

Nowadays there is a tendency of implementing artificial intelligence in various fields, including education. Lan-guage models, including Chat GPT, are mainly used for working with such monotonous tasks as checking homework, writing and assessment tasks. The implementation of AI has certain advantages (finding individual approach, fast and detailed feedback, etc.) and disadvantages (overdependence on the technology, academic cheating, etc.). This article examines the use of the above language system for generating English grammar exercises in order to introduce them into the educational process when working with primary school students in comparison with the use of similar material from traditional grammar books. The study revealed the absence of significant differences between exercises from grammar books and those created by the artificial intelligence.
Attribution of Successes and Failures as a Resource for Designing Professional and Personal Development of Students
Authors:   Moscow City University, Smirnova Polina V. , Tsaplina Olga V. ,   Moscow City University
Published: February 2024

The article provides definitions of attribution of success and failure, professional and personal development. The authors present the results of the identified implicit ideas of young men and girls about non-cognitive fac-tors of life success. Full-time students chose historical and modern figures as examples of successful people. In the process of qualitative analysis of students’ reasoning about the life path of famous personalities, a high level of development of non-cognitive factors and predictors of future personal achievements, such as strength of character, fortitude, the ability to learn independently, dedication, obsession with an idea, the ability to man-age one’s time, the support of loved ones, and others, was highlighted. In order to consolidate the acquired knowledge about the factors contributing to the success of known and reference personalities for the subjects, students developed and presented a draft individual program for personal self-development. Physiological and intellectual development have been identified as the primary areas of self-development for modern boys and girls. Among possible significant risks in the implementation of the developed program of self-development students pointed out the lack of time, laziness, procrastination and loss of motivation.
The Model of Social Policy in Modern Russia
Authors:   Kuban State University, Gomtsyan Ovsep A. , Shalin Viktor V. ,   2Kuban State University
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes the modern model of social policy in the Russian Federation. It examines the main prob-lems and directions of development of social institutions in the context of strategic tasks for building a socially oriented state. The research focuses on the need to integrate global experience and national peculiarities to form an effective system of social protection. Particular attention is paid to the proposal of a model of social policy focused on achieving social justice and improving the social security system in accordance with constitu-tional principles and guarantees. The central element of the proposed model is the strengthening of social guarantees in key sectors, including healthcare, education, labor relations, and social insurance. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of ensuring sustainable social development and improving the quality of life of the population.
Possible Ways to Improve Legislation Regulating Criminal Liability for Abuse of Official Authority
Authors:   North Caucasus Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice  (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Akhmedkhanova Samira T.
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the problematic issues of generalization and systematization of proposals for improving criminal legislation regulating liability for abuse of official authority. Corruption-related crimes have a fairly ex-tensive set of consequences and have a negative impact on the strategic development processes of our coun-try. They act as the strongest deterrent to the socio-economic development of the country, which makes it pos-sible to consider corruption as a phenomenon threatening state and public security. As part of the research the problems of criminalization of the designated criminal phenomena are studied, proposals to improve the crim-inal legislation providing for liability for abuse of official powers (Аrticle 285 of the Criminal Code of the Rus-sian Federation), taking into account the relationship of this criminal act with corruption manifestations are de-veloped. As a result of the study, the author proposes to make adjustments to the content of Article 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.