bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APORTES DE LA JUSTICIA PROPIA EN LA RECONSTRUCCIÓN DEL TEJIDO SOCIAL AFROCOLOMBIANO
Authors: Pérez Bermúdez Hingrid
Published: June 2024

La presente obra se constituye como una aproximación a una temática tan amplia —y, a la vez, tan compleja— como la cultura de paz, la eficiencia procesal, la tutela judicial efectiva y la defensa de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, un total de 34 jóvenes investigadores en ciencias jurídicas de España, Colombia y Portugal, nos ofrecen análisis y reflexiones de un importante número de instituciones jurídicas como los derechos fundamentales, la Administración de Justicia, el proceso civil y penal, el arbitraje, la mediación, la justicia restaurativa, la defensa de los consumidores, la tutela del medio ambiente, la responsabilidad civil y la tutela de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde campos del conocimiento como el Derecho civil, el Derecho penal y la criminología, el Derecho administrativo, el Derecho laboral y el Derecho procesal, en esta obra se nos invita a adentrarnos en el examen de esas instituciones jurídicas —y de otras muchas más— desde sus concepciones clásicas hasta las modulaciones que han experimentado con la irrupción de los avances tecnológicos —y, especialmente, de la inteligencia artificial— en las relaciones personales y comerciales.
LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL AL SERVICIO DEL CRIMEN: LA REVOLUCIÓN DEL DEEPFAKE DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA CRIMINOLÓGICA
Authors: Bello San Juan Patricia
Published: June 2024

La presente obra se constituye como una aproximación a una temática tan amplia —y, a la vez, tan compleja— como la cultura de paz, la eficiencia procesal, la tutela judicial efectiva y la defensa de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, un total de 34 jóvenes investigadores en ciencias jurídicas de España, Colombia y Portugal, nos ofrecen análisis y reflexiones de un importante número de instituciones jurídicas como los derechos fundamentales, la Administración de Justicia, el proceso civil y penal, el arbitraje, la mediación, la justicia restaurativa, la defensa de los consumidores, la tutela del medio ambiente, la responsabilidad civil y la tutela de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde campos del conocimiento como el Derecho civil, el Derecho penal y la criminología, el Derecho administrativo, el Derecho laboral y el Derecho procesal, en esta obra se nos invita a adentrarnos en el examen de esas instituciones jurídicas —y de otras muchas más— desde sus concepciones clásicas hasta las modulaciones que han experimentado con la irrupción de los avances tecnológicos —y, especialmente, de la inteligencia artificial— en las relaciones personales y comerciales.
Coping and resilience among the youth during the extended COVID-19 restrictions: Exploring lessons learnt from coaching-based interventions
Authors: Mohan Kanu Priya , Peungposop Narisara , Kalra Pranav
Published: June 2024

According to research across various countries, the mental health and psychosocial well-being of the youth have been deeply impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, it is imperative to address the rising problems and develop resources for future preparedness. Applying insights from their previous mixed methods research, the authors integrate a coaching framework within a qualitative approach to design an intervention to support young participants. This research had three aims: firstly, to explore the experiences of the youth affected by the extended pandemic restrictions; secondly, to utilise coaching to help participants explore their coping strategies; and thirdly, to synthesise the lessons learnt for future applications. Purposive sampling was utilised to invite participants from the target group of 21–35 years. Participation was voluntary and the ethical practices of research followed. Sixteen participants joined the in-depth interviews and research sessions from May to June 2021. These participants included seven Indians and nine Thai young adults. Thematic analyses of data revealed that while the participants experienced both challenges and stresses, they also reported strategies of adjustment to the extended pandemic restrictions. The emerging themes were consolidated and discussed within the theoretical frameworks of coping and resilience. The participants’ feedback on coaching confirmed its usefulness as an intervention in a challenging context. The implications of these findings are discussed to rethink the paradigms to support the psychosocial well-being of the youth dealing with challenges for future preparedness.
ASHTARXONIYLAR DAVRIDA BUXORO XONLIGIDA HUNARMANDCHILIKNING AHVOLI
Authors: Sirojiddin BAROTOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada XVII asrda va XVIII asrning I yarmida Buxoro xonligi aholisi turmush-tarzining ajralmas qismi bo‘lgan hunarmandchilik turlari, ularning kishilar hayotida tutgan o‘rni va ahamiyati, shuningdek, siyosiy parokandalik va o‘zaro ichki urushlar avj olgan davrlarda ham bu soha tarmoqlarining ahvoli tahlil qilingan.
IKKINCHI JAHON URUSHI YILLARIDA O`ZBEKISTONDA TABIIY VA QISHLOQ XO`JALIGI FANLARI RIVOJI
Authors: Ismoil SALOMOV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada siz Ikkinchi jahon urushi yillarida O`zbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi tizimida faoliyat yuritgan tabiiy va qishloq xo`jaligi fanlari bo`yicha ixtisoslashgan ilmiy-tadqiqot institutlari faoliyatlari va ularning rivojlanish yo`nalishlari, ushbu insitutlar tomonidan amalga oshirilgan ilmiy yutuqlar bilan tanishasiz.
O‘ZBEKISTONNING ENG YANGI TARIXI FANINI O‘QITISH BUGUNGI KUNNING DOLZARB MASALASI
Authors: Pirnafas XOLIQULOV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonning eng yangi tarixi fanini o‘qitish bugungi kunning dolzarb masalasi ekanligi haqida so‘z boradi. Muallif ilmiy ma’lumotlarga tayanib, mavjud adabiyotlar asosida O‘zbekistonning eng yangi tarixi fanini o‘qitish bugungi kunning dolzarb masalasi ekanligi bo‘yicha o‘ziga xos jihatlarni o‘rgangan va tahlil qilgan.
PEDAGOGICAL MECHANISMS OF FORMING THE LINGUA METHODICAL EXPERIENCES ON STUDENTS
Authors: Mokhigul ABDIRAKHIMOVA
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the pedagogical mechanisms employed in shaping lingua-methodical experiences among students. Recognizing the pivotal role of linguistic and methodological proficiency in educational contexts, the research investigates strategies for cultivating these experiences through effective pedagogy. The exploration encompasses various educational levels, aiming to identify universal mechanisms adaptable to diverse learning environments. The study emphasizes the significance of fostering a supportive and immersive linguistic atmosphere. It investigates the role of interactive teaching methods, linguistic immersion programs, and collaborative learning in building a solid foundation for students' lingua-methodical experiences.
MEDIA MAKONDA RADIKALIZM SHAKLLANISHINING NAZARIY-METODOLOGIK ASOSLARI
Authors: Dilsora BOLTAYEVA
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada Media makondagi radikalizm, internetdagi ixtiloflar haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Shuningdek radikal oqimlarning media makon foydalanish sabablari va ularning auditoriyasi ochib berilgan.
PSIXOLOGIK SALOMATLIKNING ASOSIY TUSHUNCHALARI VA MOHIYATI
Authors: Ilmira JUMANIYAZOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqola psixologik salomatlik mohiyatini aniqlashga bag’ishlangan, ushbu kontseptsiyani talqin qilish bo‘yicha turli ilmiy maktablarning qarashlarini taqdim etish orqali psixologik salomatlikka ijobiy va salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan omillarni aniqlangan. Xususan psixologik salomatlik belgilashda keltirilgan model psixologik-pedagogik yo‘nalishidagi ta’lim dasturlari uchun asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
Namangan davlat universiteti o‘qituvchisi
Authors: Barno MAMATKARIMOVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada muhandis sohasidagi ya’ni sirtqi ta’lim yo‘nalishi talabalari bilan ishlashda talabalarning chet tilini, xususan, ingliz tilini o‘rganishga bo‘lgan motivatsiyasi muammosi, sirtqi ta’lim yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha me’yoriy xujjatlar to‘g‘risida ma’lumotlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Xozirgi kundagi davlatimiz tomonidan ta’lim olish uchun olib borilayotgan ishlar xalqimiz uchun  imkoniyatdir.
К ВОПРОСУ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ГЕОЛОГО – СТРУКТУРНЫХ ПОЗИЦИЙ ЗОЛОТОРУДНЫХ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ МАРДЖАНБУЛАКСКОГО РУДНОГО ПОЛЯ (НУРАТИНСКИЙ РЕГИОН)
Authors: Шахзода РАХМАТУЛЛАЕВА  , Наргиза ТУЛЯГАНОВА  , Мирали ТУРАПОВ
Published: June 2024

Работа посвящена роли разрывных структур в формировании Марджанбулакского рудного поля и размещении золотого оруденения в его геологическом пространстве. Показана история зарождения и развития учения геологических структур земной коры. Рассмотрена роль структур в формировании и размещении эндогенного оруденения. Приведены данные о геолого-структурных позициях проявлений золота Марджанбулакского рудного поля. Отмечается особая роль геодинамической обстановки в процессе рудообразования.
GEO-ECONOMIC EXPLORATION OF GOLD DEPOSITS IN UZBEKISTAN'S AKBA SITE
Authors: Maftuna SAIDOVA  , Dilafro’z ABDUSAMATOVA  , Sherobod XUDAYQULOV
Published: June 2024

This article presents a comprehensive study of the Akba site in Uzbekistan, focusing on its geological structure, ore-containing rocks, and the economic feasibility of gold mining operations. Through a multidisciplinary approach combining geological surveys, sample analysis, and economic evaluations, we have identified significant gold reserves accessible for extraction. Our findings reveal the potential for profitable mining, supported by detailed geological mapping and financial projections under current market conditions. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating geological data with economic analyses to optimize mining strategies, considering both profitability and environmental sustainability. Recommendations for future research include advancing exploration techniques and expanding economic evaluations to ensure the sustainable development of Uzbekistan's gold mining industry.
AMUDARYO HOZIRGI DELTASI SUG‘ORILADIGAN HUDUDLARNING YER RESURSLARIDAN OQILONA FOYDALANISH MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Nazokat URAZOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada Amudaryo hozirgi deltasi sug‘oriladigan hududlaridagi kollektor havzalarining Yer resurslaridan unumli foydalanish muammolari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Amudaryo hozirgi deltasida bir nechta kollektor havzalari bo‘lib, ular bir-biridan Yer resurslarining sifatlari bo‘yicha farq qiladi. Olib borgan tadqiqotlarimiz shuni ko‘rsatadiki, kollektor havzalrining yuqori qismida asosan kuchsiz sho‘rlangan tuproqlar ustunlik qilsa, quyi qismlarida esa tuproqlar kuchli sho‘rlangandir. Ana shuning uchun ham Yer resurslaridan unumli foydalanishda tuproqlarning sho‘rlanish darajasi alohida rol o‘ynaydi. Bu esa o‘z navbatida kollektor havzalarini yaxlit geotizim sifatida tadqiq qilishga asos yaratadi.
AMUDARYO HOZIRGI DELTASI TABIAT KOMPONENTLARINING TABAQALANISHIDA RELYEF STRUKTURASINING ROLI
Authors: Olimjon XAKIMOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada Amudaryo hozirgi deltasi tabiat komponentlarining tabaqalanishida ilk bor relyef strukturasining roli baholandi. Bizning olib borgan tadqiqotlarimiz asosida sug‘orilmaydigan hududlardagi kichik deltalar misolida tabiat komponentlarining tizimli tabaqalanishi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Bu kichik deltalarning yuqori qismida avtomorf rejimidagi tabiat komponentlari ustunlik qilsa, quyi qismida esa gidromorf rejimidagi tabiat komponentlari ko‘p maydonni egallaydi. Shu bilan bir qatorda bu kichik deltalardagi “Elementar landshaft” guruhlarining tabaqalanishi ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Kichik deltalarning yuqori qismida elyuvial elementar landshafti ustunlik qilsa, quyi qismida esa superakval elementar landshafti ustunlik qiladi.
РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДИКИ ДЛЯ УПРОЩЕННОГО АНАЛИЗА ПОЧВ НА СОДЕРЖАНИЕ РАДИОНУКЛИДА СТРОНЦИЙ-90
Authors: Абдушукур ГОФУРОВ  , Джамшид КАЮМОВ,  , Зулайхо СМАНОВА,
Published: June 2024

Определение содержания стронция-90 в образцах почвы путем проведения расчетов через его дочерний радионуклид иттрий-90 является наиболее точным методом, но также требует много времени для проведения анализа. Предложена методика для упрощения анализа почв на содержание радионуклида стронций-90. Предложенная методика представляет собой последовательность действий, направленные на выделение стронция и дальнейшую бета-спектрометрию бета частиц, выделяемых самим стронцием. Применение носителя стронция при осаждении позволяет определять активность стронция в образцах, где он содержится в малых количествах. Предложенной методикой была измерена активность радионуклида Sr-90 в образцах почвы, взятых возле озера Арнасой. Средняя активность радионуклида стронций-90 в образцах составила 2 Бк/кг.
LIMON KISLOTI ASOSIDAGI AKRIL POLIMERLARNING RADIKAL POLIMERLANISHI
Authors: Iroda GʻULOMOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada limon kislotasi asosida yangi monomerlar-akrilamido-N-metilen-limon (AA-N-MLK) va akrilamido-N-limon kislotalari (AA-N-LK) sintez qilingan. Olingan monomerlarning identifikatsiyasi turli fizikaviy va kimyoviy tadqiqot usullari yordamida amalga oshirilgan. Monomerlarning radikal polimerlanishi suvli eritmalarda oʻrganilib, ularning polimerlanish tezligining umumiy tenglamalari keltirib chiqarilgan. Monomerlarning polimerlanishi tezligiga eritma rN qiymati va ion kuchi taʼsiri koʻrsatib berilgan.
СИНТЕЗ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ УРАНИЛ ИОНА C 2-АМИНО-1-МЕТИЛБЕНЗИМИДАЗОЛОМ
Authors: Холида ЖАББОРОВА  , Сардор МУРОДОВ,  , Шахло ДАМИНОВА
Published: June 2024

Синтезированы и исследованы комплексные соединения уранил-иона c 2-амино-1-метилбензимидазолом (МАВ) и диэтилдитиокарбаматом (DEDTK). Состав и строение полученных комплексных соединений установлены методами сканирующей электронной микроскопии с энергодисперсионным анализом, ИК-, Раман-спектроскопии, дифференциально-термическим анализом. Установлена зависимость состава, структуры и свойств комплексных соединений от природы комплексообразователя и способов координации лиганда.
СИНТЕЗ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ ИНУЛИНА СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ КИСЛОТНЫЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ГРУППЫ Аннотация
Authors: Абдугани ЖОНУЗОКОВ  , Арслонназар ХУСЕНОВ  , Бекзод ЗОКИРОВ  , Гаппар РАХМАНБЕРДИЕВ
Published: June 2024

В настоящем исследовании синтезированы производные инулина содержащие в структуре кислотные -СООН группы. Для получения производных инулина первоначально было проведено галогенирование полисахарида с помощью хлористого тионила. Получены образцы с различным содержанием хлора и доказана их строение. На следующем этапе изучены некоторые особенности химической модификации аланина хлорсодержащими производными инулина. Найдены условия реакции, позволяющие получить образцы производных инулина с различными физико-химическими свойствами.
ISHLAB CHIQILGAN IONITDAGI АDSORBSIYА KINETIKАSI VA АDSORBSION IZOTERMАLАRNING ILMIY TADQIQI NATIJALARI
Authors: Azizbek KO’CHAROV  , Farxod YUSUPOV,  , Dilfuza NURIDDINOVA,  , Ra’no TOSHBOBOEVA,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot ishida birinchi navbatda distirlаngаn suvdаgi аdsorbsion izotermаlаr to’g’risida qisqacha ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Cа2+ vа Mg2+ ionlаri uchun Lengmuir vа Freyndliх аdsorbsion izotermаlаrining korrelyаtsiyа koeffitsientlаri natijalari to’g’risida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Tadqiqod ishida hаrorаtning o’zgarishi sulfаt kislotа bilаn modifikаtsiyа reаktsiyаsining borishigа ta’siri ham o’rganilib, Cа2+ vа Mg2+ ionlаrining toza suvdа аdsorbsiyа tezligi judа yuqori vа аdsorbsiyа jаrаyonlаri qancha vaqtdan keyin muvozаnаtgа kelishi to’g’risida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
GALOGEN O‘RINBOSARLAR SAQLAGAN ATSETILEN SPIRTLARINI OKSIDLASH ASOSIDA KETONLAR SINTEZI
Authors: Санъат САМАТОВ  , Одилжон ЗИЯДУЛЛАЕВ,  , Саида АБДУРАХМАНОВА,  , Гузал ОТАМУХАМЕДОВА,  , Фарход БУРИЕВ,
Published: June 2024

Tarkibida galogen o’rinbosarlari bo’lgan atsetilen spirtlarini oksidlash yo’li bilan tegishli ketonlarni sintez qilish. Tadqiqot ob’ekti sifatida galogen o‘rinbosarlar saqlagan atsetilen spirtlari, jumladan 1-(2-xlorfenil)-3-fenilpropin-2-ol-1 (1a), 1-(2,4-dixlorfenil)-3-fenilpropin-2-ol-1 (2a) va 1-(4-bromofenil)-3-fenilpropin-2-ol-1 (3a) asetilen spirtlari tanlangan. Tadqiqot ob’ekti sifatida tanlangan 1a, 2a va 3a atsetilen spirtlarining oksidlanish jarayoni birinchi marta katalizator ishtirokisiz ochiq havoda o’tkazildi. Natijada, 1-(2-xlorofenil)-3-fenilpropin-2-on-1 (1b), 1-(2,4-dixlorfenil)-3-fenilpropin-2-on-1 (2b) va 1-(4-bromofenil)-3-fenilpropin-2-on-1 (3b) kabi mos ravishdagi turli unumdorlikda hosil bo‘ldi.
ETILEN QATORI UGLEVODORODLARINI MONOXLORMETANDAN SINTEZ QILISH
Authors: Normurot FAYZULLAYEV  , Jonibek JAVHAROV  , Nurbek ERGASHEV
Published: June 2024

Ishda metilxloridning piroliz jarayoni uchun olingan katalizatorlarning termal tahlili Q-1500D derivatografida o‘tkazildi. Namunalarning g‘ovak tuzilishi NOVA 1200 E moslamasida past haroratli azot adsorbsiyasi usuli bilan o‘rganildi. Namunalarning o‘ziga xos yuzasi BET usuli bilan o‘rtacha mezog‘ovak kattaligi esa BJH usuli bilan ishlab chiqilgan. Asosiy mahsulotlar C2-C4 to‘yinmagan uglevodorodlardir. Qo‘shimcha mahsulotlar kam bo‘lib asosan to‘yingan ochiq zanjirli uglevodorodlar (C1-C4) ham hosil bo‘ldi. Jarayonni amalga oshirish uchun YuKS,  Fe2O3 (YuKSFe), SiO2 (YuKSSi), (YuKSMg) kabi katalizatorlarning faolligi o‘rganildi va aktivlik bo‘yicha quidagi ketma-ketlik aniqlandi: YuKSMg > YuKSFe > YuKSSi > YuKS. Tadqiqotlar natijasida jarayonni amalga oshirish uchun monoxlormetan ishlab chiqarish va etilen va propilen olishning texnologik sxemasi tuzildi va natijalar tahlili olib borildi.
KOBALT(II) ATSETATI HAMDA QAHRABO KISLOTASINING NATRIYLI TUZI BILAN KOMPLEKSI SINTEZI VA STRUKTURASI
Authors: Erkabay ESHCHANOV  , Shodlik HASANOV  , Oybek XUDOYBERGANOV  , Zubayda ABDULLAYEVA  , Shohida XO‘SINOVA  , Sanobar KALANDAROVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada kobalt(II) atsetatining qahrabo kislotasi natriyli tuzi bilan yangi geterometall kompleks birikmasi sintez qilingan va ularning tarkibi, tuzilishi va xossalari fizik-kimyoviy metodlar: skanerlovchi elektron mikroskop-energiya dispersion tahlil (SEM-EDT), rentgenfazaviy tahlil, termik analiz va rentgen strukturaviy tahlil yordamida o‘rganilgan. Kompleks birikma tarkibidagi markaziy atom kobalt, atsetat qoldig‘i tarkibidagi karboksil guruhining kislorod atomi va qahrabo kislotasining natriy tuzi bilan ham karboksil guruhidagi kislorod atomi orqali o‘zaro bog‘lanib, koordinatsion soni 6 ga teng bo‘lgan kompleks birikmani hosil qilgan.
Lydmiljø i institusjon
Authors: Stedje Kristi
Published: June 2024

Denne artikkelen er i all hovedsak direkte basert på min masteroppgave i musikkterapi, Lydmiljø i sykehjem (Stedje 2009). Artikkelen har til hensikt å belyse et tema som til nå ikke har vært mye omdiskutert innen musikkterapilitteratur. Begrepet lydmiljø presenteres og utdypes, med utgangspunkt i sentrale teoretikere som arbeider med forståelse av, og kommunikasjon i, lydmiljøer. Lydmiljøforskningens potensielle forhold til musikkterapifaget drøftes med utgangspunkt i en økologisk tilnærming. Som praktiske eksempler på lydmiljø og utgangspunkt for diskusjon, presenterer jeg et utvalg av empiri fra eget arbeid. Diskusjon, med implikasjoner for fremtidig forskning, er også tatt med.
Digitalization in Public Administration: A Comparison of Practices in Albania, Türkiye and North Macedonia
Authors:   International Balkan University, Skopje, North Macedonia, Miska Entoni , Omer Cem Ulutas , Ristov Gjorgji
Published: June 2024

This article addresses digitalization processes in the field of public administration for Albania, Türkiye, and North Macedonia and examines in depth the digital management strategies, achievements, challenges, and future plans of these three countries. A transformation process has been initiated in Albania, which offers various e-services such as e-Albania. Türkiye has made a significant transformation in the digital field by offering a wide range of services to citizens through the e-Government Gateway. North Macedonia’s aim was to facilitate access to public services through early digital reforms and initiatives such as the One Stop Shop project. This study reveals the common challenges and opportunities the three countries have faced in their digitalization journeys and emphasizes the importance of investments in digital infrastructure, digital literacy programs, and cross-sector collaboration. As a result, Albania, Türkiye, and North Macedonia’s efforts to digitalize public administration show them to have taken important steps toward a more transparent, effective, and participatory management approach.
ANALISIS KERJASAMA ANTARA PUBLISHER DENGAN GOOGLE ADSENSE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Hoerusolihin  , Ahmad Bisri Musthafa
Published: June 2024

In this 21st century, humans are faced with various kinds of social media as a means of providing information and communication between humans. The purpose of this study is to analyze the collaboration between publishers and google adsense in the perspective of sharia economic law. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results show First, the implementation of cooperation between publishers and Google Adsense in the PPC program begins with the publisher registering a blog or website to Google, then Google filters and verifies the publisher's blog which will then be entered in advertisements as a form of cooperation between the two, which is then after the website or the site already has an ad, then the ad can be clicked on by the user (visitor) which will later become an advantage for the publisher and google adsense. Second, referring to the implementation of cooperation between publishers and Google Adsense which has been described in point one, that this collaboration in Islam is known as cooperation in the form of syirkah abdan. In this case, there is a contract or cooperation agreement to carry out an advertising business and the results are divided into two according to the agreement.
PENERAPAN NORMA AKAD MUDHARABAH DALAM PROSES PROFIT AND LOSS SHARING
Authors: Ajeung Syilva Syara Noor Silmi Sudrajat  , Sinta Rusmalinda  , Akfah Zakiah Jamilah
Published: June 2024

The profit sharing system or Profit Loss Sharing (LPS) in musyarakah and mudharabah contracts was initially considered the backbone of the operation of Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS), but in practice, this type of profit sharing financing is only a small part of what LKS provides in Indonesia. In this discussion, the application of the mudharabah contract in Profit and Loss Sharing will be discussed. The results show that the profit and loss sharing system in its implementation is a form of cooperation agreement between investors (investors) and capital managers (entrepreneurs) in carrying out economic business activities, where both of them will be bound by a contract that in the business if profits will be shared both parties according to the ratio agreed at the beginning of the agreement, and similarly if the business suffers a loss, it will be borne together according to their respective portions.
ISLAMIC ECOSYSTEM TO ENHANCE FISHERIES SECTOR: THE ROLE OF “PESANTREN” AND “KAMPUS MERDEKA” PROGRAM IN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Mutmainah Lu'liyatul , Friantoro Dian , Rafiqi Yusep , Joni
Published: June 2024

Being a maritime country and the second largest fish producer in the world, Indonesia has enormous potential in the fishing industry. However, there are various problems, especially for residents of coastal areas or fish farmers. One of them is the mechanism of funding and income that is not ideal for meeting the needs of fishermen, including in the area around Tasikmalaya. Tasikmalaya, as an area whose Islamic culture colors life has the potential for human resources. The communities in Tasikmalaya have adequate religious understanding. This study aims to develop an ecosystem model for community empowerment based on Islamic principles. “Pesantren” and “Kampus Merdeka” programs obtain to support and empower fishing communities or fish cultivating communities. This conceptual research uses a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis from various literature and interview. This research provides an innovative ecosystem model that supports coastal communities or fish farming communities in understanding fishing business processes, sharia-compliant business procedures, and improving financial literacy. To meet the goals of fishermen's welfare, collaboration from various stakeholders is needed. Islamic financial instruments can be optimized for the fisheries sector.
Islamic Public Finance Analysis: A Scholarly Review Of Islamic Legal Perspectives
Authors: Muhamad Sulaeman
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasikan dan menganalisis prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam mempengaruhi pengelolaan keuangan publik dan implementasi kebijakan keuangan publik Islam di era modern. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode library research dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi, serta data dianalisis berdasarkan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunukan,  keuangan publik dalam perspektif Islam menekankan pada prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Sumber-sumber keuangan publik seperti zakat, jizyah, kharaj, dan waqf harus dikelola dengan efisien dan digunakan untuk kepentingan umum. Implikasinya, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai keuangan publik Islam dan menjadi referensi bagi praktisi serta akademisi dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara.
MEMBANGUN LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INVESTASI SYARI'AH
Authors: Solekhan Ahmad
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
 
Low public literacy about online lending has trapped many ordinary people in the crush of online loans. This problem call , the Indonesian Ulema Council, through the DSN-MUI, has again refreshed the provisions that were actually set several years ago regarding information technology-based financing services based on sharia principles (Shari'ah). DSN-MUI FATWA NO 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018), through the results of the ijtima' Ijtima Ulama of the VII Indonesian Fatwa Commission which was held by the Fatwa Commission of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). Response Indonesian Joint Funding Fintech Association AFPI is fully committed to encouraging access to funding for inclusion through safe and law-abiding digital financial services, by carrying out an architecture that includes policy advocacy, code of conduct, literacy and education, data knowledge and intelligence, and collaboration. In addition, AFPI supports and opens space for sharia-licensed players by creating separate clusters. Currently, there are 7 platforms that specifically have sharia-based licenses and are licensed by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). So actually the MUI fatwa is aimed at casuistic matters that violate banking principles, not all Fintech lending institutions.
 

Literasi masyarakat yang rendah tentang pinjaman online telah banyak menjebak masyarakat awam dalam himpitan pinjaman online.Terkait dengan masalah tersebut Majelis Ulama Indonesia melalui DSN-MUI kembali merefresh ketentuan yang sebenarnya telah ditetapkan beberapa tahun lalu tentang layanan pembiayaan berbasis teknologi informasi berdasarkan prinsip syari’ah (FATWA DSN-MUI NO 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018), nelalui hasil ijtima’ Ijtima Ulama Komisi Fatwa se-Indonesia ke-VII yang digelar Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Respon Asosiasi Fintech Pendananaan Bersama Indonesia AFPI berkomitmen penuh mendorong akses pendanaan untuk inklusi melalui jasa keuangan digital yang aman dan taat aturan, dengan mengusung arsitektur yang meliputi policy advocacy, code of conduct, literasi dan edukasi, data knowledge and intelligence, dan kolaborasi. Selain itu, AFPI mendukung dan membuka ruang gerak para pemain berlisensi syariah dengan membuat klaster tersendiri. Saat ini, terdapat 7 platform yang khusus memiliki lisensi berbasis syariah sekaligus berizin Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Jadi sebenarnya fatwa MUI ditujukan pada hal kasuistik yang menyalahi prinsip-prinsip perbankan, bukan semua lembaga Fintech lending.
MEMBANGUN UMAT DENGAN ZAKAT
Authors: Annurroin Nur Moh
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Islam teaches us to share with others, to help each other, one of which is by diligently giving alms and paying zakat with the aim of purifying our wealth. In today's modern economic development there are many companies or investors investing in the capital market and money market, many of whom wish to pay zakat.
The writing methodology uses descriptive analysis and the social relations theory approach proposed by Ostrander and Schervisb. The data used in this study comes from data released from related parties such as BAZNAS, the Islamic capital market/Indonesian stock exchange and also PT. HP Sekuritas as the implementer of zakat investment either stocks or bonds or others.
The results of this study state that in the implementation of zakat in the Islamic Money Market and Capital Market there are investors, then securities or agents who act on behalf of investors using wakalah bil ujrah contracts. Next is the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). The mechanism for determining zakat as a result of investment gains must pay zakat if it reaches the nisab. The nisab for zakat is the same as the nisab for zakat maal, which is 85 grams of gold at a zakat rate of 2.5% and has reached one year (haul). Currently investors can pay zakat to BAZNAS in the form of shares to BAZNAS's investor fund account.
ABSTRAK
Islam mengajarkan untuk berbagi dengan sesama, saling tolong menolong salahsatunya adalah dengan cara kita rajin sedekah dan menunaikan zakat dengan tujuan mensucikan harta kita . Dalam perkembangan ekonomi modern saat ini banyak sekali perusahaan atau investor yang melakukan investasi di pasar modal dan pasar uang, diantara mereka banyak pula yang berkeinginan mengeluarkan zakat.
Metodologi penulisan menggunakan analisis  deskriptif  dan  pendekatan  teori  relasi  sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Ostrander dan Schervisb. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data yang dirilis dari pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan seperti BAZNAS, Pasar modal syariah/bursa efek indonesia dan juga PT. HP Sekuritas sebagai peaksana implementasi zakat investasi baik saham atau obligasi atau lainnya.
Hasil  dari  penelitian  ini menyatakan bahwa Dalam implementasi zakat di Pasar Uang dan Pasar Modal Syariah terdapat pihak investor, Kemudian pihak sekuritas atau agen yang bentindak atas nama investor dengan menggunakan akad wakalah bil ujrah. Selanjutnya Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS). Mekanisme dalam menentukan zakat hasil dari keuntungan investasi wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya jika sudah mencapai nisab. Nisab zakat sama nilainya dengan nisab zakat maal yaitu senilai 85 gram emas dengan tarif zakat 2,5% dan sudah mencapai satu tahun (haul). Saat ini investor dapat menunaikan zakat ke BAZNAS dalam bentuk saham ke rekening dana investor milik BAZNAS.
MEMBANGUN UMAT DENGAN ZAKAT
Authors: Nidhom Misbahun
Published: June 2024

Paying zakat, infaq and shadaqah is a real step tobuilding social synergy that can be developed in the context of modern life,The increasing number of government-owned zakat agencies or institutionsor belonging to a particular organization, there needs to be outreach to the public andprofessionalism of an institution in mobilizing and managing zakat and infaq fundsand shodaqoh. The mandate from donors to amil zakat institutions is partThe most important thing is to increase donors' trust in the zakat amil institutionin other words muzakki, munfiq, and mushoddiq must be positioned as determinantsthe growth and development of amil zakat institutions, because it is impossible for an amil zakat institutionZakat can survive without the presence of muzakki, munfiq and mushoddiq. NU through the InstituteZakat, Infaq and Sadaqah Nahdlatul Ulama (LAZIS-NU) is one of theNational Zakat amil institution that manages zakat, infaq shadaqah and ZISWAF).NU Care-LAZISNU has actually prepared a new flow of NU independencethrough the movement of the infaq box (KOIN NU). The KOIN NU movement is a movementnahdliyin to collect small change from houses. With the existence of NU COINScan be the main way, the main solution, the mainstay program to realize the new floweconomic independence of the archipelago. The number of NU residents is very large and averagecomes from a lower middle class economy, so it is based on a community alms can model
EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI'AH
Authors: Masruri Masruri
Published: June 2024

Village Autonomy is a regional autonomy policy given to village governments to further optimize their potential so as to maximize village income for development and community welfare. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages explains that Village Government is the administration of government affairs and the interests of local communities in the government system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In improving the economy  of the community, the Village Government establishing BUMDesa is the right step for  the realization of the welfare of the village community. BUMDes are economic institutions established based on deliberations between  the Village Government and the Village community based on the needs and potential of the Village. The management of BUMDesa is carried out by the village community. The role of a good Village Government in the management of BUMDesa will determine the success of BUMDesa.
The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sample in this study amounted to 8 people from a population  of 964 households with a sampling technique, namely Nonprobability Sample by means of sample determination, namely purposive sampling. The data collection methods used by researchers consist of observation methods, interview methods and documentation methods. The data analysis technique goes through three stages, namely  the data education stage, the data presentation stage (data display) and the data verification stage.
The results showed that the Village Government in the management of BUMDesa Bangun Karya plays quite a role in terms of establishing and planning business units but in terms of advisory and supervision of BUMDesa performance, the Bangunejo Village Government has not played a full role in the management of BUMDesa Bangun Karya. The role of BUMDesa Bangun Karya in improving community welfare is the fulfillment of daily needs / types of trading businesses. Based on the principles of leaders in Islam, the Bangunrejo Village Government has not fully implemented the principles of leaders, due to the lack of transparency in the management of BUMDesa. The role of BUMDesa  in improving community welfare according to the perspective of Sharia economics has played a perceived role in terms of meeting the needs of  al-hajiyat and al-tahsiniyyat  . However, to meet the needs of ad-dharuriyyat BUMDesa Bangun Karya has not played a role in improving the welfare of the community.
Bentuk, Makna, dan Fungsi Budaya Tutur Betore di Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Rijal Syamsul , A. Sainal , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: June 2024

Betore is one of the oral traditions in Paser Regency, East Kalimantan Province. This cultural practice is on the brink of extinction and is considered critically endangered, as only a few elderly individuals are capable of performing it. Originally used by the Paser community, specifically by young men and women, Betore served as a means of communication during rice harvesting in the fields. This communication also provided entertainment amidst the fields. The process of Betore involves a responsive exchange of speech with specific themes. The resulting utterances in Betore emerge spontaneously following the evolving theme, making it an anonymous form of expression. Betore and rice harvesting are inseparable, and as a consequence, this oral tradition is increasingly eroded due to the dwindling dry agricultural land in Paser Regency. Betore can be categorized as an ancient poem since it embodies the form, meaning, and function of traditional literature. In terms of form, Betore follows an a-b-a and a-b-c rhyme scheme. This rhyme structure is somewhat distinct from other ancient poems in the Indonesian archipelago, although Betore appears to be more similar to talibun. The functions of Betore encompass recreational, didactic, aesthetic, moral, and religious aspects. Regarding meaning, Betore conveys advice, satire, and religious messages. From these aforementioned functions and meanings, Betore implicitly holds social values, promoting fraternity, unity, and togetherness.
Humanisme dalam Ekranisasi Dilan 1990
Authors: Suseno Suseno , Neina Qurrota Ayu , Zuliyanti Zuliyanti
Published: June 2024

Kecenderungan untuk mengubah cerita dan cara bertutur dalam film tidak dapat ditanggapi dengan kekecewaan seperti yang terjadi pada beberapa kasus selama ini, tetapi harus dipahami secara apresiatif dan interpretatif. Inilah pentingnya masyarakat sebagai penonton, sekaligus pembaca. Untuk dapat memahami isinya dengan baik dengan segala perubahan yang terjadi pada karya ekranisasi, masyarakat perlu membaca novelnya, selain menonton filmnya. Karya sastra (novel dan roman) cukup banyak dan menjadi sumber ide dan inspirasi dengan kandungan nilai-nilai di dalamnya. Salah satu nilai yang dapat diambil dari film ekranisasi adalah nilai humanis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan nilai-nilai humanis yang terkandung dalam novel Dilan 1990. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah penelitian, antara lain: mencari dan mengumpulkan, menentukan, mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur, menganalisis nilai-nilai humanis, dan menyusun laporan hasil dan luaran. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka, simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan berupa variasi, penambahan, dan pengurangan. Nilai-nilai humanis yang terdapat dalam ekranisasi ini meliputi nilai humanis dalam ranah keluarga, ranah pendidikan, ranah pertemanan, dan ranah keluarga dan konteks pertemanan. Dampak nilai humanis yang muncul adalah (1) cara pandang terhadap Geng Motor, (2) anak yang nakal, tetapi lucu dan pintar, (3) sikap terhadap pasangan atau pacar, (4) cita-cita menjadi orang tua yang bijaksana, (5) menjadi pribadi yang humanis itu menyenangkan.
Peningkatan Menulis Teks Deskripsi melalui Teknik Pertanyaan Panduan di MTs Hidayatul Husna
Authors: Hanifiyah Siti Umi , Rokhmansyah Alfian
Published: June 2024

Many students experience difficulties in writing, one of which is when writing descriptive text. This study aimed to improve students' skills in writing descriptive texts using the guiding question technique. This research is a class action research with a total of two cycles. The activities of each cycle include action planning, action implementation, observation or evaluation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 15 students of class VII MTs Hidayatul Husna. Data was collected using the test method, while descriptive statistics were used in data analysis techniques. The results showed that the application of the guiding question technique was able to improve students' writing skills. It can be seen from the increase in completeness that occurred in cycle 1 to cycle 2, which rose from 60% to 86.67%. The conclusion is that students' writing related to descriptive text has improved after using the guiding question technique at MTs Hidayatul Husna.
Networks in Trade
Authors: Sundelin Anna , Wassholm Johanna
Published: June 2024

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Let’s Stick Together – Notes and Thoughts from Fieldwork
Authors: Bäckman Maria
Published: June 2024

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New Dissertations
Authors: Sundelin Anna , Latvala-Harvilahti Pauliina , Lillbroända-Annala Sanna , Jespersen Astrid , Widén Per , Stanworth Hilary
Published: June 2024

A Multifaceted Analysis of Urban Consumption, Devrim Umut Aslan
Culture Planning and Inclusion, Pia Hovi
A French School in Finland, Eeva Salo-Tammivuori
Life-modes and Sovereignty Processes in Greenland, Gry Søbye
Abildgaard’s Tableaux as a New View of History, Ina Louise Stovner
The Åland Islands, Ida Hughes Tidlund
Participant Observation
Authors: Blehr Barbro
Published: June 2024

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Heparan sulfate dependent phase separation of CCL5 and its chemotactic activity
Authors: Yu Xiaolin , Duan Guangfei , Pei Pengfei , Chen Long , Gu Renji , Hu Wenrui , Zhang Hongli , Wang Yan-Dong , Gong Lili , Liu Lihong , Chu Ting-Ting , Li Jin-Ping , Luo Shi-Zhong
Published: June 2024

Secreted chemokines form concentration gradients in target tissues to control migratory directions and patterns of immune cells in response to inflammatory stimulation; however, how the gradients are formed is much debated. Heparan sulfate (HS) binds to chemokines and modulates their activities. In this study, we investigated the roles of HS in the gradient formation and chemoattractant activity of CCL5 that is known to bind to HS. CCL5 and heparin underwent liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) and formed gradient, which was confirmed using CCL5 immobilized on heparin-beads. The biological implication of HS in CCL5 gradient formation was established in CHO-K1 (wild type) and CHO-677 (lacking HS) cells by Transwell assay. The effect of HS on CCL5 chemoattractant activity was further proved by Transwell assay of human peripheral blood cells. Finally, peritoneal injection of the chemokines into mice showed reduced recruitment of inflammatory cells either by mutant CCL5 (lacking heparin binding sequence) or by addition of heparin to wild type CCL5. Our experimental data propose that co-phase separation of CCL5 with HS establishes a specific chemokine concentration gradient to trigger directional cell migration. The results warrant further investigation on other heparin binding chemokines and allows for a more elaborate insight into disease process and new treatment strategies.
Cytosolic S100A8/A9 promotes Ca2+ supply at LFA-1 adhesion clusters during neutrophil recruitment
Authors: Napoli Matteo , Immler Roland , Rohwedder Ina , Lupperger Valerio , Pfabe Johannes , Gonzalez Pisfil Mariano , Yevtushenko Anna , Vogl Thomas , Roth Johannes , Salvermoser Melanie , Dietzel Steffen , Slak Rupnik Marjan , Marr Carsten , Walzog Barbara , Sperandio Markus , Pruenster Monika
Published: June 2024

S100A8/A9 is an endogenous alarmin secreted by myeloid cells during many acute and chronic inflammatory disorders. Despite increasing evidence of the proinflammatory effects of extracellular S100A8/A9, little is known about its intracellular function. Here, we show that cytosolic S100A8/A9 is indispensable for neutrophil post-arrest modifications during outside-in signaling under flow conditions in vitro and neutrophil recruitment in vivo, independent of its extracellular functions. Mechanistically, genetic deletion of S100A9 in mice caused dysregulated Ca2+ signatures in activated neutrophils resulting in reduced Ca2+ availability at the formed LFA-1/F-actin clusters with defective β2 integrin outside-in signaling during post-arrest modifications. Consequently, we observed impaired cytoskeletal rearrangement, cell polarization, and spreading, as well as cell protrusion formation in S100a9-/- compared to wildtype (WT) neutrophils, making S100a9-/- cells more susceptible to detach under flow, thereby preventing efficient neutrophil recruitment and extravasation into inflamed tissue.
Contributions of mirror-image hair cell orientation to mouse otolith organ and zebrafish neuromast function
Authors: Ono Kazuya , Jarysta Amandine , Hughes Natasha C , Jukic Alma , Chang Hui Ho Vanessa , Deans Michael R , Eatock Ruth Anne , Cullen Kathleen E , Kindt Katie S , Tarchini Basile
Published: June 2024

Otolith organs in the inner ear and neuromasts in the fish lateral-line harbor two populations of hair cells oriented to detect stimuli in opposing directions. The underlying mechanism is highly conserved: the transcription factor EMX2 is regionally expressed in just one hair cell population and acts through the receptor GPR156 to reverse cell orientation relative to the other population. In mouse and zebrafish, loss of Emx2 results in sensory organs that harbor only one hair cell orientation and are not innervated properly. In zebrafish, Emx2 also confers hair cells with reduced mechanosensory properties. Here, we leverage mouse and zebrafish models lacking GPR156 to determine how detecting stimuli of opposing directions serves vestibular function, and whether GPR156 has other roles besides orienting hair cells. We find that otolith organs in Gpr156 mouse mutants have normal zonal organization and normal type I-II hair cell distribution and mechano-electrical transduction properties. In contrast, gpr156 zebrafish mutants lack the smaller mechanically evoked signals that characterize Emx2-positive hair cells. Loss of GPR156 does not affect orientation-selectivity of afferents in mouse utricle or zebrafish neuromasts. Consistent with normal otolith organ anatomy and afferent selectivity, Gpr156 mutant mice do not show overt vestibular dysfunction. Instead, performance on two tests that engage otolith organs is significantly altered – swimming and off-vertical-axis rotation. We conclude that GPR156 relays hair cell orientation and transduction information downstream of EMX2, but not selectivity for direction-specific afferents. These results clarify how molecular mechanisms that confer bi-directionality to sensory organs contribute to function, from single hair cell physiology to animal behavior.
Mechano-regulation of GLP-1 production by Piezo1 in intestinal L cells
Authors: Huang Yanling , Mo Haocong , Yang Jie , Gao Luyang , Tao Tian , Shu Qing , Guo Wenying , Zhao Yawen , Lyu Jingya , Wang Qimeng , Guo Jinghui , Zhai Hening , Zhu Linyan , Chen Hui , Xu Geyang
Published: June 2024

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is a gut-derived hormone secreted by intestinal L cells and vital for postprandial glycemic control. As open-type enteroendocrine cells, whether L cells can sense mechanical stimuli caused by chyme and thus regulate GLP-1 synthesis and secretion is unexplored. Molecular biology techniques revealed the expression of Piezo1 in intestinal L cells. Its level varied in different energy status and correlates with blood glucose and GLP-1 levels. Mice with L cell-specific loss of Piezo1 (Piezo1 IntL-CKO) exhibited impaired glucose tolerance, increased body weight, reduced GLP-1 production and decreased CaMKKβ/CaMKIV-mTORC1 signaling pathway under normal chow diet or high-fat diet. Activation of the intestinal Piezo1 by its agonist Yoda1 or intestinal bead implantation increased the synthesis and secretion of GLP-1, thus alleviated glucose intolerance in diet-induced-diabetic mice. Overexpression of Piezo1, Yoda1 treatment or stretching stimulated GLP-1 production and CaMKKβ/CaMKIV-mTORC1 signaling pathway, which could be abolished by knockdown or blockage of Piezo1 in primary cultured mouse L cells and STC-1 cells. These experimental results suggest a previously unknown regulatory mechanism for GLP-1 production in L cells, which could offer new insights into diabetes treatments.