bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
قدرات التسويق الرقمي ودورها في تعزيز إدارة توقعات الزبائن/ دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من القيادات الإدارية في عدد من فنادق إقليم كردستان العراق
Authors: Abdul Rahman Omar Muhammad , Suleiman Sadiq Durman
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تحديد قدرات التسويق الرقمي ودورها في تعزيز إدارة توقعات الزبائن لدى القيادات الإدارية في عدد من فنادق إقليم كردستان العراق، وقدم البحث إطارا نظريا تناول متغيري قدرات التسويق الرقمي وإدارة توقعات الزبائن، وإطار ميداني وذلك من أجل التعرف على طبيعة علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين قدرات التسويق الرقمي كمتغير مستقل وإدارة توقعات الزبائن كمتغير معتمد. وهذا ما دفع الباحثان إلى صياغة عدد من الفرضيات الرئيسية، وتم اختبار هذه الفرضيات من خلال استخدام مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية التحليلية لعينة متكونة من (75) مستجيبا، وقد تم تحليل ومعالجة مخرجات الاستبانة إحصائياً وعرضها بوساطة حزمة (SPSS) الإحصائية باستخدام النسب المئوية والمتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية وعلاقتي الارتباط والتأثير، وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أبرزها: يتطلب من المديرين في المنظمات الفندقية المبحوثة تجربة طرق جديدة للتعامل مع الزبائن والموردين وأعضاء القناة والتي تسمح التكنولوجيا للمنظمات الرقمية بالحصول على وصول أكبر وفوري للموردين والزبائن. ومن أهم المقترحات التي خرج بها البحث: بتطور التكنولوجيا الرقمية في تغيير مشهد الأعمال على مدراء المنظمات الفندقية المبحوثة القيام بتطوير وتحديث قدرات التسويق الرقمي كقدرات ديناميكية موجهة نحو عمليات استشعار اتجاهات الأسواق الرقمية الجديدة وإدارة الزبائن والموردين وأعضاء القناة في نفس الوقت.
Estimating Max moment and shear exerted on contiguous piles subjected to earthquake using ANN.
Authors: Ibrahim A. Barwari Mateen , S. Akrawi Najdat
Published: March 2024

Recently the usage of Contiguous piles in many different aspects of construction projects are become more common. Determination of the shear force and moment values exerted on the contiguous piles require extensive analysis and calculations especially when earthquake is to be encountered. ANN mathematical models for calculating this value combining 144 input sets that represent height of excavated (H), ratio of H to the depth of embedment (D), unit weight of retained soil ( ) and angle of internal friction ( ) is presented in this paper. The mathematical models obtained show acceptable regression and deviation. It was found that both shear and moment values subjected on the piles are decreases with the decrease of ( ) and increases with the increase of ( ). The height of excavation (H) was found as the most important input parameter that affects the output values of the models
الوحدة النفسية لدى الطلبة النازحين في جامعة زاخو
Authors: Esmat Ali Nizar
Published: March 2024

بهدف البحث الحالي  التعرف على الوحدة النفسية لدى الطلبة النازحين في جامعة زاخو و علاقته بمتغير(الجنس) وتألفت عينة البحث من (١٠١) طالباً و طالبة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث اعتمد الباحث مقياس جاهز عابد(2008) والمؤلفة من (34) فقرة. وتم استخراج الصدق والثبات . علماً أن الباحث إعتمد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها وإستخدامه الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة دلت النتائج إلى :

ضعف الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى أفراد العينة الأساسية.
عدم وجود فرق بين متوسطي درجات أفراد عينة البحث في الوحدة النفسية حسب متغير الجنس
Investigating Kurdish EFL Learners' Perceptions of Cognitive Grammar Learning Strategies
Authors: Mohamed Ali Abdulla Zheenwar , Basil Al-Azawi Mohamed
Published: March 2024

English has become the language of science and technology, trade, instruction, politics, and tourism. A person who knows this language may have the opportunity for many jobs. Thus, it is crucial to motivate students to acquire this language in a suitable manner. This study aimed to investigate the strategies for learning English as a foreign language and learning grammar in particular. The aim was to update and adopt new strategies for learning English as a foreign language. The current study attempted at finding out why some Kurdish students make grammatical mistakes and errors despite the fact that they study English for a reasonable number of years. It investigated the perceptions of Kurdish learners of English as a foreign language in using grammar learning strategies with the variables of: gender, proficiency level, in public and private universities. It was conducted at three universities: Dohuk, Newroz, and Jihan. The population covered about 125 teachers and learners. This study used a mixed method: it utilized questionnaire and interviews as instruments and two different levels of proficiency were chosen: second- and fourth-year learners. The questionnaire included 100 learners of English as a foreign language. The interviews included 25 teachers and learners of English from public and private universities in Duhok city. The data analysis revealed that Kurdish English language learners use a number of strategies in learning and also in using grammatical structures. However, Kurdish English foreign language learners believed that strategies of grammar learning are important in the process of language learning. The findings showed differences in learning strategies between proficiency-levels, but no significant difference in terms of gender. The study ended up that grammar learning strategies have a significant effect in the spoken and written performance of learner.
An Intersectional Feminist Analysis of Women's Oppression in Evie Shockley’s Selected Poems
Authors: Omar Esmaeel Aram , Faiq Saeed Zanyar
Published: March 2024

Contemporary African American poetry passionately portrays the historical oppression of African American women. Through powerful verses, it explores their resilience and strength amid challenges, inspiring identity, empowerment, and unity within the community. One such writer is Evie Shockley, who attempts to showcase the oppression exercised upon black American women in her body of verses. Oppression includes but is not limited to gender, racial, and class oppression. The intersectional feminist approach is employed in analyzing and interpreting the oppression theme expressed in Shockley’s selected poems. The paper’s significance emanates from an investigation into the diverse oppression that African American women have encountered throughout history and continue to face in the present. Through this exploration, a heightened awareness of the plight endured by these women is achieved, fostering more significant concern regarding the inhumane treatment they have been subjected to multiple oppressions.
تێروانينێن روژهه‌لاتناس ئاننامارى شيمل(1922-2003) لدورئه‌بو مه‌نصورحه‌للاجى(م:309مش/922ز)
Authors: Mohammed Saeed Mustafa Delvin , Siddiq Tawfiq Zarar
Published: March 2024

حه‌للاج ئێكه‌ ژ ناڤدارترين صوفيێن ئيسلامى ل ده‌ستپێكا چه‌رخێ چارێ مشه‌ختى/ده‌هێ زايينى كوشتنا وى ل  سالا(309مش\922ز)ژلايه‌ن ده‌ستهه‌لاتدارێن خيلافه‌تا عه‌باسى گه‌له‌ك پرسيار ل پشت خو خو هێلان،ئه‌رێ كوشتنا وى ژبه‌ر بيروبووچوون وهزرێن وى بووينه‌ ئه‌وێن پتريا كه‌سان ل وى سه‌رده‌مى ب به‌روڤاژى بنه‌مايێن شه‌ريعه‌تا ئيسلامى ددانان ؟ يانژى ئه‌و هوكارێ راسته‌وخو بوو وهوكارێن دى ل پشترا هه‌بوون؟ ئه‌رێ هزروبيرێن وى رێكا وى يا تايبه‌ت بوو دپه‌رستنا خودێ دا وه‌كى به‌ره‌ڤانى ژێ هاتيه‌ كرن هه‌ر ل سه‌رده‌مێ وى بخو وسه‌رده‌مێن دويڤدا وتا نوكه‌ ژى؟ يانژى رێكا په‌رستنا ئاينێن دى كارتێكرن لێكربوو؟ د ڤێ ڤه‌كولينێ دا هه‌ولدان هاتيه‌ كرن ئه‌ڤ پرسياره‌ بهێنه به‌رسڤدان و‌ روونكرن ب رێكا ديتن و تێروانينێن روژهه‌لاتناس ئاننا مارى شيملێ.
كاریگه‌ری دیزاینی وێنه‌ی سه‌رجلوبه‌رگ له‌سه‌ر گه‌نجان شاری هه‌ولێر به‌ نمونه‌
Authors: Faraidoon Hama Amin Akram , Mustafa Hassan Sami
Published: March 2024

به‌هۆی ئه‌و پێشكه‌وتنه‌ی ئه‌مڕۆ له‌به‌ره‌نجامی هۆیه‌كانی راگه‌یاندن و په‌یوه‌ندیكردن و ته‌كنه‌لۆژیاوه‌ سه‌ری هه‌ڵداوه‌، زانست و زانیاریش وه‌كو پێداویستیێكی مرۆڤ به‌رده‌وام له‌ گه‌شه‌كردن و پێشكه‌وتندایه‌ و رۆژانه‌ زاراوه‌ی نوێ‌ و پسپۆری و تایبه‌تمه‌ندی ورد له‌زانسته‌كاندا سه‌رهه‌ڵده‌دات، یه‌كێك له‌و زانسته‌ نوێیانه‌ش زانست و هونه‌ری ریكلامه‌ كه‌ له‌ وڵاتانی ئه‌وروپا له‌دوای شۆڕشی پیشه‌سازی وه‌كو هونه‌ر و چالاكییه‌ك سه‌ریهه‌ڵداو دواتر له‌بواری بازرگانیدا له‌ ده‌زگاكانی راگه‌یاندن بڵاوكرایه‌وه‌ .
له‌قۆناغی ئێستای ژیاندا ریكلام به‌یه‌كێك له‌ زانسته‌ مرۆییه‌كان داده‌نرێت بۆیه‌ش به‌رده‌وام هه‌وڵ ده‌درێت لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌ی له‌سه‌ر بكرێت، چونكه‌ زانسته‌ مرۆییه‌كان به‌رده‌وام له‌گۆڕانكاریدان، ریكلامیش له‌و هاوكێشه‌یه‌ به‌ده‌ر نیه‌، جگه‌ له‌وه‌ش وه‌ك ژانه‌رێكی نوێی بواری راگه‌یاندن سه‌یری ریكلام  ده‌كرێت.
ریكلام په‌یوه‌ندییه‌كی به‌هێزی هه‌یه‌ له‌گه‌ڵ زانسته‌كانی بازرگانی، بره‌ودان، كارگێڕی و راگه‌یاندن، بۆیه‌ ده‌مانه‌وێ‌ له‌رێگه‌ی ئه‌و توێژینه‌وه‌ی ئه‌نجامی ده‌ده‌ین بزانین كه‌ناڵه‌كانی راگه‌یاندن چه‌نده‌ بونه‌ته‌ هۆكار بۆ به‌ بازاركردنی ئه‌و كاڵایانه‌ی ریكلام یان بۆده‌كه‌ن.
مفهوم الفكر السياسي في المعرفة الإسلامية
Authors: Khaled Hussein Asmaa , Abdul Rahman Zubair Hakim
Published: March 2024

من الواضح أن ضبط وتحديد المفاهيم المركزية التي تبنى عليها أية دراسة يتسق مع مسارها ويكمله؛ فلا سبيل لأستيعاب وتحليل  الدراسة دون فهم مصطلحاتها ودلالاتها،وبما أن مصطلح (الفكر السياسي) يعد مفهوماً مركزياً في دراستنا([i])،فعليه يهدف هذا البحث الى التطرق للمصطلح في أطار المعرفة الأسلامية،وذلك من خلال تفكيك البنيه التركيبية للمصطلح والتعريف بمكوناته المفاهيمية كل وعلى حدى، ومن ثم أعادة تركيبه للوقوف على مفهومه،وبالتالي صياغة تعريف واف ومبسط له،وذلك بهدف أنتهاج مسلك مخالف لبعض الدراسات الأكاديمية التي أعطت أولوية الأهمية للتعاريف التي صاغها العلماء والباحثون الغربيون حول مفهوم الفكر السياسي،دون اللجوء الى آلية منهجية تمكنهم صياغته بالأعتماد على ما أفرزه العلماء والأدباء المسلمين من آراء حول العنصرين المركبين للمفهوم المبحوث فيه.
    وأنطلاقاً من المسلك السابق فقد تناول البحث الحالي تعريف المركبين الأساسين للمفهوم: (الفكر) و (السياسة) وذلك من الناحيتين اللغوية والإصطلاحية في محورين مستقلين،في حين تناول مفهوم (الفكر السياسي) في محوره الثالث والأخير. وقد توصلنا الى نتيجة مفصلية مفادها بأن  الماهيات الفرعية لمصطلح الفكر السياسي كانت من المباحث الأساسية التي تطرق أليها العلماء والأدباء المسلمين بمختلف أختصاصاتهم المعرفية،مما ساهمت بالنتيجة في التعرف على مفهوم الفكر السياسي وأطلاقه كمصطلح حديث في الساحة الأكاديمية المعاصرة.
([i]) البحث مستل من أطروحتنا للدكتوراه الموسومة بـ(أثر الفرس على الفكر السياسي الأسلامي في القرنين 2و3هـ /8 و9م).
النسوي ودوره في سفارات الدولة الخوارزمية (621-628 ه/ 1223- 1231م) دراسة تاريخية تحليلية
Authors: Salim Saleh Hadar
Published: March 2024

ترتبط سيرة النسوي بشكل جذري بسيرة السلطان جلال الدين منكبرتي (622-628هـ/1225-1231م)، الذي قام بتدوين تفاصيل علاقته بالسلطان ومن خلال تلك التفاصيل يمكن الحصول على الكثير من المعلومات حول شخصية النسوي من جهة، وحول اعماله والمناصب التي تقلدها في عهد السلطان من جهة اخرى، وبعد تكليف السلطان للنسوي بمنصب كاتب الانشاء ومن ثم السفارات الى الملوك والسلاطين من اهم محطات حياة المؤرخ، لأنه تشكلت خلالها شخصيته كما ظهرت اهمية السفارات في تلك المرحلة من التاريخ الاسلامي، وعلى ذلك الاساس تضمنت الدراسة الوقوف على اهم تلك السفارات من خلال مؤلفيه ((نفثة المصدور في فتور زمان الصدور وزمان صدور الفتور)) و ((سيرة السلطان جلال الدين منكبرتي ))، ومن ثم البحث عن امتداد تلك السفارات من خلال مصادر  اخرى لاسيما المتعلقة بالأيوبيين.
کارتێکرنا کێشەیا بارمیتێن ئەمریکی لسەر هەلویستێ بەریتانی بەرامبەر ئیرانێ ١٩٧٩-١٩٨١
Authors: Adeeb M.Salih Miro Dileen , Zakaria Mohammed Shirzad
Published: March 2024

کێشەییا بارمیتێن ئەمریکی، ئێک ژ بەرچاڤترین رویدانێن  نیڤدەولەتییێن نیڤا دوویێ ژ سەدەیێ بیستێ یە، نەخاسمە ئەڤێ کێشێ کارتێکرنەکا زۆر د هەڵویستێ بەریتانیا و سیاسەتا ئەوێدا دناڤا ئیرانێدا کر، هەروەسا ئەڤ کێشەیە دبیتە ئێک ژ خالێن بهێز لسەر دروستکرنا فشارەکا سیاسی لسەر ئیرانی، ئەوژی ژبۆ گوهرینا ئاراستەیێن ئایدولوجیا سیاسیا شورەشا ئیسلامی دئیرانێدا. هەژیە بێژین کێشەیا بارمیتێن ئەمریکی هاوکێشەییێن سیاسی سەر ل نوی دروستکرنەڤە، بتایبەت دناڤبەرا بەریتانیا و ئەمریکادا لدور چەوانیا سەرەدەریا  سیاسەتا ئەوان دگەل ئیرانێ. ژبەر ئەڤێ یەکێ بەریتانیا ب دەرفەت دیت شوین پێت خوە لناڤ ئیرانێدا بکەت، بتایبەت پشتی کو رولێ ئەوێ پشتی رویدانا شورەشا ئیرانێ ل شوباتا سالا ١٩٧٩ پاشگەزبووی.

 ئاشکرایە کو هەڵویستێ بەریتانیا کارتێکرنا خوە ل سەر رویدانێن بویەران هەبوو. دهەمان دەمدا ئیران ژی هەمبەر فشارێن بەریتانیا بێ دەنگ نەما. ئیرانێ پێدڤی دیت بۆ پاراستنا پەیوەندیێن خوە دگەل وەڵاتێن مەزن لدویڤ ڕێکەکا دیپلۆماسی بگەرهیت. ژ بۆ ئەوێ چەندێ بەرژەوەندیێن  وەلاتێ  خوە برێکا دەولەتێن بهێز ب تایبەت ئەوێن کارتێکرنەکا ئێکسەر ل باندورێن هەرێمێ هەی ل سەر دەڤەرێ بپارێزیت.
Enhancing Interface Efficiency: Adaptive Virtual Keyboard Minimizing Keystrokes in Electrooculography-Based Control
Authors: Anandika Arrya , Laksono Pringgo Dwi , Suhaimi Muhammad Syaiful Amri bin , Muguro Joseph , Rusydi Muhammad Ilhamdi
Published: March 2024

Rapid technological developments, one of which is technology to build communication relationships between humans and machines using Biosignals. One of them is Electrooculography (EOG). EOG is a type of biosignals obtained from eye movement. Research related to EOG has also developed a lot, especially for virtual keyboard control. Research on virtual keyboard control based on eye gaze motion using electrooculography technology has been widely developed. Previous research mostly drew conclusions based on time consumption in typing paragraphs. However, it has not been seen based on the number of eye gaze motions made by the user. In this research, an adaptive virtual keyboard system is built, controlled using EOG signals. The adaptive virtual keyboard is designed with 7x7 dimensions and has 49 buttons, including main buttons, letters, numbers, symbols, and unused buttons. The layout of the adaptive virtual keyboard has six zones. Each zone has a different number of steps. Characters located in the same zone have the same number of steps. The adaptive feature is to rearrange the position of the character's button based on the previously used characters. In the experiments, 30 respondents controlled static and adaptive virtual keyboards with 7 paragraphs typed. Adaptive mode rearranges the position of buttons based on k-selection activities from respondents. the k numbers are 10, 30, 50, 70 and 100. Two virtual keyboard modes are evaluated based on the number of steps required to type the paragraphs. Test results show that the performance of the adaptive virtual keyboard can shorten the number of user steps compared to static mode. There are tests of the optimal system that can be reduced up to 283 number of steps and from respondents, that can reduced up to 258 number of steps or about 40% of steps. This research underscores the promise of EOG-driven adaptive virtual keyboards, signaling a notable stride in augmenting user interaction efficiency in typing experiences, heralding a promising direction for future human-machine interface advancements.
Image Processing-Based Application for Determining Wound Types in Forensic Medical Cases
Authors: Wahyuni Elvira Sukma , Alvita Widya Kustiawan Putri  , Nisa Agustin Pratiwi Pelu  , Firdaus  , Idha Arfianti Wiraagni
Published: March 2024

Wounds result from physical violence that damages the continuity of body tissues and are frequently observed in forensic medicine and medicolegal science. In forensic medicine and medicolegal science, wounds play a significant role in creating a medicolegal examination and report (VeR) for deceased individuals and living victims. However, research findings indicate that the quality of clinical forensic descriptive results in VeR needs to improve in several hospitals in Indonesia. Meanwhile, high-quality VeR results are crucial in determining penalties for perpetrators in court, and poor VeR results can hinder the legal process. The application of information technology in medicine has yielded numerous tools that can assist experts in carrying out their duties. Likewise, clinical forensics, a generally conservative forensic pathology practice, can be enhanced through image-processing techniques and machine learning. Digital technology support for forensic cases has been available previously, such as in forensic photography; however, its application still needs improvement, and further development is required. This study applied a Yolo V4-based machine learning and image processing algorithm to classify and detect types of wounds. This algorithm was chosen for its high speed and accuracy in classification and detection tasks. The research results showed that the learning model's performance, measured in accuracy, precision, recall, and average F1 score, reached 92%. Usability testing showed that the system performed well and could be helpful with minor improvements.
Comparative Analysis of Two-Stage and Single-Stage Models in Batteryless PV Systems for Motor Power Supply
Authors: Sutaya I Wayan , Dwi Giriantari Ida Ayu , Ariastina Wayan Gede , Satya Kumara I Nyoman
Published: March 2024

Implementing photovoltaic (PV) systems as direct power sources for motors without batteries is a complex process that requires a sophisticated control mechanism. The crucial aspect of PV systems is the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) process, which ensures that the installed PV system generates optimal energy output. A recent study has analyzed research related to PV systems supplying power to pump motors, and the results have successfully classified these systems into two main models: the two-stage and the single-stage. The two-stage model involves separate power tracking and load consumption control processes, while the single-stage model integrates power tracking and load consumption control into a single process. A comparative analysis of these two models has revealed that the two-stage model exhibits higher stability due to the separate power tracking and load consumption control processes. Aspects such as the MPPT process, motor power consumption, and the utilization of DC-link capacitors were examined in this study. The findings of this comparative study contribute valuable insights into the effectiveness and stability of two-stage and single-stage models in PV systems supplying power to motors without batteries. The results will significantly interest researchers and practitioners working in Photovoltaic systems and motor control, providing helpful information for designing and implementing more efficient and reliable PV systems.
Techno-Economic Analysis for Raja Ampat Off-Grid System
Authors: Subekti Lukman , Nugraha Candra Febri , Arrofiq Muhammad , Muthahhari Ahmad Adhiim , Prasetyo Budi Eko , A’yun Qurrota
Published: March 2024

Indonesia, an expansive archipelagic nation with over 17,000 islands, encounters significant challenges in ensuring a sustainable and dependable electricity supply, particularly in its West Papua region. The reliance on diesel fuel for electricity generation in this area poses substantial environmental risks and incurs high costs. A comprehensive research study addressing the environmental and economic challenges associated with diesel dependence in West Papua proposed a shift towards sustainable and cost-effective solutions by advocating for adopting off-grid hybrid power systems. This study targeted Yensawai Village in the Raja Ampat Islands, employing a detailed techno-economic analysis through HOMER Pro to identify the most cost-effective system configurations. The findings indicated that the optimal setup consists of a 160 kW diesel generator, complemented by a 70.1 kW solar photovoltaic (PV) system, a 30 kW inverter, and an 80 kWh battery storage unit. This configuration not only proved to be economically viable by reducing the levelized cost of electricity (CoE) by 15.7%—achieving a CoE of $0.236/kWh compared to the base scenario's $0.280/kWh—but also highlighted the potential for similar benefits across regional systems. By focusing on the economic advantages of hybrid energy configurations, this research contributes significantly to the broader discourse on sustainability and the urgent need to reduce diesel dependence, offering a practical approach to cutting electricity generation costs in remote island communities and advancing sustainability initiatives.
Nonlinear regression for the characterization of peristaltic pumps, an alternative in the control of biological fluids
Authors: Ramírez-carvajal Luis E. , Puerto-López Karla C. , López-Barrera German L.
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a modeling approach to characterize two peristaltic pumps using nonlinear regression. Accuracy tests were performed by varying the height level of the pump with respect to the vessel, and it was found to have no effect on the flow rate. Filling data was recorded for 300 ml considering the voltage applied to the pumps and the filling time. A least squares curve fitting was performed with the recorded data. The exponential model was determined to be the most accurate for the two pumps, and using a simple rule of three, the equation for each desired volume was found. Finally, filling tests were performed to compare the model data with the real data. The coefficient of determination of the model for the first pump was 0.9875 and for the second pump was 0.9956. It can be concluded that the models are accurate, which is also confirmed in the comparative filling tests, where an assertiveness of more than 99% was demonstrated in all the tests performed. It is proposed to extend the studies on the use of this mathematical method as an alternative in the non-invasive control of fluids whose instruments must be handled in a sterile manner.
Hacia una teoría lingüística elemental
Authors: Revista Lenguaje N. 5
Published: April 2024

Resumen
Transacciones
Authors: Revista Lenguaje N. 16
Published: April 2024

Resumen
El lenguaje y la significación
Authors: Revista Lenguaje N. 17
Published: April 2024

Resumen
Jenis dan karakteristik konten media sosial instansi pemerintah dan keterikatan pengguna
Authors: Arsandi Sanda Aditiya , Saputro Riki Andi , Ahmad Nyarwi
Published: March 2024

The growing number of social media users has become a momentum for government agencies to optimise their social media accounts. This study aims to analyse types and characteristics of the government agency’s social media contents and users engagement regarding these contents. Extracting the contents posted in the Indonesian Instagram account using the quantitative and thematic content analyses, different test was carried out to determine whether there was a significant difference in user engagement. This article reveals the following findings. Materials posted by DGT’s Instagram consist of not merely the government agencies in Indonesia. They could adopt this model when formulating workable social media content strategies to educate, attract and mobilise social media users to achieve their goals.
Maintaining sustainable use of the Indonesian telecommunications provider
Authors: Sujono Rusny Istiqomah , Wibowo Ardy , Maula Defia Ifsantin , Khodijah Amalia Siti , Allia Nik Nor , Trisnawati Qori Dewi , Sari Rita Puspita
Published: March 2024

This research investigates customer behaviour in the Indonesian telecommunications sector using Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis. Surveying 101 respondents, the study explores the relationships between service quality, service attributes, pricing, satisfaction, and customer intentions to reuse telecom products. Key insights include the significant influence of competitive pricing (price value) on customer retention (continuance to use). Interestingly, customer satisfaction doesn't directly impact the continuance of use, suggesting other factors like network quality might be more pivotal. However,  customer  satisfaction enhances price value, emphasising its role in perceived service value. Additionally, service quality is a significant determinant of customer satisfaction, and service attributes play a crucial role in shaping perceived value and satisfaction levels. Overall, this research offers valuable insights and strategic recommendations for telecom companies in the Indonesian market, emphasising pricing, service quality, and network attributes as key drivers of customer behaviour.
Working with limitations: social media management in local government on Solo region
Authors: Rahmanto Andre
Published: March 2024

Government communication plays an important role in the two-way relationship between government and society. The development of social media platforms fulfills the information function for the government. The model of using social media is important in connection with the implementation of good governance in the administration of government. The method used in this research is qualitative. In particular, the researchers conducted an FGD (Focus Group Discussion) with the Solo Raya government to obtain information related to social media management. The result of this research is that social media is currently a platform that is often used by the government of the City of Solo Raya to provide information to the public. The function of social media is still minimal to 1) build program support and legitimacy, 2) identify and respond to community needs. 3) Define government services and provide government accountability mechanisms.
Jinshin no hana as a communication strategy in batik tulis community development
Authors: Inten Penina
Published: March 2024

Communication is of utmost importance in community development. Frequently, local community members find themselves marginalised from the communication processes integral to the advancement of their respective regions. As a result, they may fail to derive advantages from developmental initiatives and could fall prey to these transformations' repercussions. Employing the Jinshin no Hana approach as a communication strategy, the batik community in Pengilon Village is cultivated with a predominant emphasis on the local populace as the primary agents of change. Researchers serve as supporting components and facilitators for positive change. This approach is implemented through the utilisation of analytic area mapping and stakeholder analysis. Area mapping begins with assessing existing potentials by touring the village alongside local stakeholders to collect valuable initial data to be discussed with the stakeholders to formulate development ideas, followed by prioritisation using the pairwise method to be employed in the implementation phase. The implementation of Jinshin no Hana in Pengilon Village provides opportunities for the local community to actively engage in conveying ideas and the community's vision to the target audience. This serves as the groundwork for establishing a sustainable visual communication design process for Pengilon Village. This research can serve as a reference for future studies, emphasising the importance of not side-lining the local community as the primary figures in village development and the necessity to avoid assuming the role of instructors for them.
Public expectations towards the roles of the Indonesian house of representatives
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Mohammad , Purwanto Edy , Sinaga Astriana , Ubaid Ahmad , Wardhani Widya , Sugiantiningsih Anak
Published: March 2024

Abstract The People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI)  plays an important role in a democratic country, functioning as a means of control for the government in office. With its authority to make laws, set budgets, and supervise government administration, the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia has a strong position. This research was conducted to understand and analyse the public's perception of the DPR RI in its role. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. Data was collected using questionnaires from respondents in 26 provinces, consisting of 71 cities and regencies in Indonesia from 2019 to 2022. This study discovered that most Indonesian people see a role for the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia and that they hope that the DPR will continue to work to create legislation and oversee the government. The existence of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia is still of interest to the citizens of the Republic of Indonesia. So far, the ministry has only used mass media as a means of communication and political information. In the future, the parliament needs to use social media, as well as institutional websites, including video conferences and live streaming as a means of political communication in the era of digital democracy. To establish the groundwork, communication will not only be one-way but also two-way between parliament and the public, as well as between the public and parliament.
Exploring millennials’ digital CSR communication expectations from Indonesian unicorn companies
Authors: Negoro Sherly Hindra , Santoso Nobertus
Published: March 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) communication is a conduit for companies to engage with the public. This research delves into millennials’ digital CSR communication expectations from Indonesian unicorn companies. Digital CSR initiatives aim to bridge the gap between corporate needs and public expectations. Public expectations encompass beliefs, attitudes, and anticipations. The study focuses on five Indonesian unicorn companies—Gojek, Tokopedia, OVO, Traveloka, and Bukalapak. Data collection involved interviews with millennials who follow the Instagram accounts of unicorn companies. Findings reveal diverse millennial expectations generated through CSR communication on Instagram, spanning visual message representation, media utilisation, and prospective CSR programs. Storytelling emerges as a pivotal method for conveying expectations via Instagram accounts. Moreover, Instagram is not the sole medium utilised for CSR communication. Follower interest underscores the necessity for sustained, long-term CSR programs. Positive engagement, such as likes, shares, and comments, represents a tangible manifestation of the millennials’ positive response to the content shared by these companies.
Media baru: tren berita provokatif ditinjau dari etika komunikasi
Authors: Sampurna Ahmad , Indra Farhan , Fandhy Arya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyse and explain the urgency of communication ethics in the new media era (new media). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a post -positivist approach, where researchers observe and identify the phenomenon of communication ethics in new media (new media) Instagram on the @lambe_turah account naturally. This research data was obtained from the Instagram account @lambe_turah as a source of primary data, as well as from a literature review as secondary data. This research data was analysed through data reduction process, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate, with technological developments that allow the spread of fast and broad news on social media platforms, the need to maintain integrity, honesty, and peace in communication becomes more urgent. Communication ethics plays a major role in guiding media actors to verify information carefully, avoid sensationalism, and reduce the risk of provocation to individuals or groups. In dealing with the complexity of new media, enforcement of integrity, honesty, and peace becomes a crucial foundation in ensuring public trust, promoting social harmony, and preventing unwanted conflict escalation. Although the dominance of sensational and provocative news in user interest, ethical principles remain relevant in ensuring that the message distributed is true, useful, and not detrimental. With an emphasis on the principles of communication ethics, we can use new media as a means to strengthen the values of truth, justice, and wisdom in society, as well as facilitate a deeper understanding of various groups.
Quo vadis Indonesian public relations profession: dilemma on the rise of AI
Authors: Silviani Irene
Published: March 2024

The debate over AI has focused on its contrast with human employment. Simple perspectives are inadequate in public communication fields like Public Relations (PR). The conversation must shift from discussing AI's impact on human jobs to how AI will shape public communication as AI becomes more important in PR. To examine AI's effects on Public Relations, this study uses a literature review focusing on authority and public voice. Due to the risks of AI misuse, data discrimination, and data poisoning, public relations must carefully consider the implications of AI integration. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Relations is studied using a literature review as its main method. Experts are consulted to identify AI's most significant challenges and opportunities in public relations. Public relations (PR) are affected by Artificial Intelligence (AI), which presents both opportunities and challenges. AI can boost public communication, but it also risks data misuse and discrimination. Ethical issues arise when AI represents the public's voice. This study provides useful insights into how Indonesia's Public Relations profession should approach Artificial Intelligence. PR professionals can overcome technical and ethical challenges and revolutionise public communication with AI integration. Therefore, ethical PR practice and the use of AI are becoming increasingly important.
Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation of Flow Separation Control Using Fluidic Oscillator
Authors: Zheng Jianguo , Xia Lei , Zhao Wei , Hua Yi , Yu Haocheng
Published: March 2024

The investigation of flow separation control over a NACA 0015 airfoil model using a fluidic oscillator (FO) is conducted through delayed detached eddy simulation. First, the flowfield within and outside an FO operating in quiescent air is resolved simultaneously. The oscillation of the jet flow induced by the FO is attributed to the cyclic expansion and contraction of the recirculation bubbles located near the two Coanda surfaces in the mixing chamber. Significantly, the predicted jet oscillation frequency closely matches the experimental data, validating the accuracy of our findings. Next, the FO is integrated into an airfoil model to suppress the flow separation. The airfoil is under deep stall conditions, with angles of attack of 20 and 17° and a Reynolds number of [Formula: see text]. The key driving force for flow reattachment is the spanwise vortices induced by the oscillating jet, which substantially enhance the mixing between the separated flow and the external high-momentum flow. Consequently, the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil is notably improved. Additionally, both spectral and dynamic mode decomposition analyses indicate that the flow, under the influence of the FO forcing, becomes more orderly and well-organized and is effectively locked into the forcing frequency.
Pemanfaatan Akuntansiku Sebagai Alat Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Digital Pada Usaha Kedai Kopi Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Wiralestari Wiralestari , Arum Enggar Diah Puspa , Wijaya Rico , Friyani Rita
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyakat ini Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Digital Akuntansi UMKM Pada Usaha Kedai Kopi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Kedai Kopi yaitu Lowwatt Coffe yang teletak di Kecamatan Kotabaru dan Berlin Coffe yang terletak di Kecamatan Telanaipura, Kota Jambi. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini tidak saja hanya menggunakan metode pemaparan materi namun juga dilakukan metode pelatihan, praktik serta diskusi mengenai pengelolaan keuangan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis digital. Kedai kopi merupakan jenis usaha yang termasuk dalam usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM). Aplikasi yang digunakan adalah Aplikasi Akuntansiku yangmana aplikasi sangat sesuai dengan kegiataan UMKM. Aplikasi ini merupakan system aplikasi keuangan yang digunakan untuk UMKM termasuk usaha kedai kopi. Aplikasi ini berguna untuk memecahkan permasalahan terkait bidang manajemen keuangan yaitu pengelolaan keuangan dan bidang akuntansi yaitu cara penyusunan laporan keuangan. Pemanfaatan atas aplikasi ini mempermudah mitra pengabdian dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi sampai dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini diharapkan mitra dapat mengelola keuangan dan menyusun laporan keuangan secara baik.
Sosialisasi dan Serah Terima Aplikasi Lapak Drum Bujana Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan Furnitur Berbahan Dasar Drum Beka
Authors: Winanti Winanti , Basuki Sucipto , Supiana Nana , Riyanto Riyanto , Wiyono Nuri , Lestari Sri , Maesaroh Siti , Goestjahjanti Francisca Sestri , Jainuri Jainuri , Fayzhall Miyv , Sukriyah Sukriyah , Ervana Ervana , Purwaningrum Dwi , Olin Maria Novita , Fernando Erick , Umiyati Hesti , Silitongga Nelson
Published: March 2024

Salah satu produk kampung tematik Drum Bujana adalah furniture berbahan dasar drum bekas dan selama ini pemasaran produk furniture Drum Bujana belum dilakukan secara digital. Pemasaran produk masih menggunakan media konvensional yaitu dari mulut ke mulut ke mulut dan mengikuti pameran yang dilakukan oleh Pemda Kabupaten. Produksi masih dilakukan jika ada pemsanan khusus, jika tidak ada pesanan furniture maka produksi berjalan apa adanya. Belum adanya target yang disebabkan oleh minimnya penjualan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mensosialisasikan aplikasi Lapak Drum Bujana yang dirancang dan dibuat oleh Dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Insan Pembangunan melalui hibah Kemenristekdikti tahun anggaran 2023. Sosialisasi dan serah terima aplikasi lapak Drum Bujjana diikuti beberapa elemen masyarakat diantaranya perwakilan dari Kecamatan Tigaraksa, kepala desa Pete, penggiat kampung tematik, RW, RT, Dosen dan mahasiswa serta masyarakat kampung tematik Drum Bujana. Hasil sosialisasi diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai aplikasi Lapak Drum Bujana sebagai digital marketing produk furniture berbahan dasar drum bekas. Selanjutya dari sosialisasi dan serah terima ini banyak masyarakat yang tertarik dan membeli produk furniture Drum Bujana
Program Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Pencegahan Penyakit Newcastle Diseases (ND) di Desa Pattalassang Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Fattah Abdul Hakim , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Astaman Putra , Nurdin Fadilah , Syamsuryadi Bahri , Hermawansyah Hermawansyah
Published: March 2024

Newcastle disease (ND) adalah penyakit yang  sangat  menular pada unggas sehingga diperlukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai upaya vaksinasi khususnya pada ayam buras. Sehingga tim dosen dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini dengan tujuan agar peternak mengetahui, memahami, dan melaksanakan segala aspek mengenai manajemen pemeliharaan dan kesehatan unggas yang baik dan benar. Lokasi PkM adalah desa Pattalassang, Kecamatan Sinjai Timur, Kabupaten Sinjai. Kegiatan diawali dengan survei, kemudian pelaksanaan PkM berupa penyuluhan, pelaksanaan vaksinasi dan monitoring. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan di Balai desa Patalassang, dihadiri oleh para dosen dan mahasiswa Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, sekretaris desa Patalassang, Kelompok Tani dan Masyarakat. Materi yang dipaparkan berupa gejala dan penularan penyakit ND, pengertian vaksinasi, tipe-tipe vaksin, tujuan dan manfaat vaksinasi. Masyarakat cukup antusias dalam mengikuti PkM ini, hal ini menunjukkan tingginya motivasi Masyarakat dalam beternak unggas dan program pencegahan penyakit unggas.  Kesimpulan kegiatan PkM ini adalah peternak ayam buras di Desa Patallassang telah mengetahui, memahami, dan melaksanakan segala aspek mengenai manajemen pemeliharaan dan kesehatan unggas yang baik dan benar setelah mengikuti kegiatan PkM yang dilaksanakan oleh Dosen dan Mahasiswa dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website dengan Menggunakan HTML dan Javascript Untuk SMK Media Informatika di Tangerang
Authors: Widjaja Prya Artha , Warsito Ary Budi , Laia Nico Abel , Leonesta Jose Ryu , Anthony Eveline Valencia , Dhamma Yonathan Arya
Published: March 2024

Dunia digital saat ini sudah menjadi bagian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Masyarakat semakin terbiasa dengan aplikasi teknologi informasi. Semasa pandemi peranan teknologi informasi sangat terasa dalam kehidupan di semua bidang. Untuk membuat perangkat lunak yang digunakan dibutuhkan para ahli pemrograman. Saat ini Indonesia dan juga di dunia masih mengalami kekurangan programmer. Masih banyak yang berpikir bahwa membuat program itu sulit. Pelatihan ini ditujukan untuk siswa/i SMA dan SMK untuk menarik minat mereka dalam belajar pemrograman. Siswa/i diperkenalkan dengan pemrograman web yang sederhana. Tujuannya supaya mereka dapat mencoba sendiri membuat web dengan HTML dan melihat hasilnya. Pemrograman web sendiri bersifat interaktif dan para siswa/i dapat melihat hasilnya secara langsung. Dari pelaksanaan pelatihan ini didapatkan hasil yang cukup memuaskan. Beberapa siswa/i tertarik untuk mempelajari pemrograman lebih lanjut. Diharapkan semakin banyak yang berminat sehingga dapat menghasilkan programmer yang baik.
Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan Penulisan Artikel Karya Ilmiah bagi Guru SD di Kec. Setu Kab. Bekasi
Authors: Ramdhani Sendi , Belawati Tian , Sembiring Maximus Gorky , Nirmala Sri Dewi , Sapriati Amalia , Rosita Tita , Suhandoko Astri Dwi Jayanti , Puryati Puryati , Rokhiyah Isti , Jodi Sutriyana , Hartingsih Hartingsih
Published: March 2024

Guru diwajibkan untuk membuat karya ilmiah dan publikasi khususnya Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Guru-guru SD belum banyak mendapatkan pelatihan tentang pembuatan artikel karya ilmiah. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu 1) perencanaan yang dilakukan melalui diskusi awal dengan mitra sehingga diketahui bahwa yang paling dibutuhkan  guru adalah pelatihan PTK dan Penulisan Karya ilmiah; 2) pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam 4 kali pertemuan yang diisi dengan penyampaian materi, diskusi, dan pendamping oleh fasilitator; 3) evaluasi dilakukan oleh LPPM dan tim PkM dengan melihat target dan hasil yang diperoleh, hasil PkM ini melampuai target. Peserta yang terdaftar di awal kegiatan PkM adalah 25 peserta dan peserta yang dapat menyelesaikan artikelnya adalah 10 peserta atau 40%. Adapun yang sudah di-submit ke jurnal dan mendapatkan LoA adalah 2 artikel atau 20%. Hasil ini melampaui target awal 6 artikel atau 167%.
Motivation-Building to Continue Studies for Junior High School Students through Training and Campus Visit Facilitating a First-Hand Experience
Authors: Subekti Adaninggar Septi , Lestariningsih Fransisca Endang
Published: March 2024

This community service programme was conducted to raise awareness of the students of SMP Negeri 2 Purwosari Gunungkidul, the school partner, on the importance of pursuing higher education for their future. This programme was designed and conducted in response to the needs analysis suggesting that the students at the school had a low learning motivation and many of them did not have any plan to pursue education even to high school. The programme was conducted in the form of two consecutive motivation-building activities. The first was conducted in the form of a session with the school partner. The session aimed to provide a venue for the students to share their actual dreams and to make them realise that achieving those dreams was not an impossibility. The second activity was a campus visit where the students of SMPN 2 Purwosari visited Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana and joined fun learning sessions. It was aimed to give them a first-hand experience of the learning atmosphere at university so that they could be motivated to pursue their study even at the university level. They were also facilitated to realise the many scholarship opportunities available allowing them to study at university even if they came from financially struggling families. More such community service programmes should be conducted in other contexts bearing similar characteristics of students to allow for the younger generation to dream high and fight for it
Optimalisasi Keahlian Microsoft Excel Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Ibu Muslimat
Authors: Rizal Mohammad , Mustapita Arini Fitria
Published: March 2024

Isu pengangguran di Indonesia menjadi tantangan kompleks yang mempunyai dampak signifikan pada sektor tenaga kerja. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan data Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, dan Indonesia pada periode 2019-2023 yang masih tinggi. Materi Microsoft Excel dianggap menjadi keterampilan kunci, terutama bagi ibu-ibu Muslimat di Kelurahan Klojen Kota Malang untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Workshop/pelatihan intensif dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan Service Learning dengan 40 responden dengan metode cluster random sampling. Hasil pengabdian menghasilkan peningkatan pemahaman signifikan pada materi Microsoft Excel serta materi mengenai RAB (Rencana Anggaran Biaya), mengelola data keuangan, perencanaan anggaran, dan pelaporan keuangan. Tahap Evaluasi dan Umpan Balik menjadi langkah awal untuk merumuskan rekomendasi dan perbaikan ke depan guna meningkatkan efektivitas program pelatihan Microsoft Excel dan mendukung pemberdayaan ekonomi di kalangan ibu-ibu Muslimat.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan Fermentasi dan Pemberian Vitamin pada Ternak Kambing di Pulau Kodingare Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Armayanti Andi Kurnia , Kurniawan Muhammad Erik , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dalam mengolah limbah perikanan dan limbah pertanian yang ada di sekitar Pulau Kodingare menjadi pakan ternak dengan teknik fermentasi dan memberikan vitamin pada ternak kambing. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Padaelo Pulau Kodingare Kecamatan Pulau Sembilan Kabupaten Sinjai. Pelaksana kegiatan adalah tim Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan sesi penyuluhan dari narasumber dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian (injeksi) vitamin B kompleks pada ternak kambing dan pembuatan pakan fermentasi jerami padi. Kegiatan ini menstimulasi dan memberikan semangat kepada masyarakat untuk penerapan dan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang menjaga kesehatan ternak kambing yang dimiliki. Pelatihan pembuatan pakan jerami padi fermentasi diharapkan dapat membuat masyarakat desa Padaelo mampu memanfaatkan limbah berupa jerami padi yang ada di kota Sinjai menjadi pakan ternak. Kegiatan ini juga berdampak pada aspek sosial yaitu seperti terjalinnya rasa partisipasasi, rasa kebersamaan, dan rasa kegontong-royongan dalam penyelesaian masalah yang terkait. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah pengabdian kepada Masyarakat mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, motivasi dan berdampak baik pada aspek social di Masyarakat Pulau Kodingare, Kabupaten Sinjai.
Pemberian Edukasi Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) bagi Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang
Authors: Ningrum Herlinda Dwi , Purnamasari Ayu Tyas
Published: March 2024

Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi menempati peringkat tiga tertinggi penyakit tidak menular yang menyebabkan kematian di Indonesia. Pemerintah bersama dengan BPJS Kesehatan menetapkan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) untuk mengontrol kesehatan pasien Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi. Sasaran Prolanis adalah pasien Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi yang terdiagnosa di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama yang mayoritas berusia lansia. Namun tingkat partisipasi kegiatan Prolanis masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan partisipasi lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dinoyo pada program Prolanis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait rangkaian kegiatan Prolanis dan manfaat berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan Prolanis. Peserta kegiatan juga termotivasi untuk ikut serta aktif dalam kegiatan Prolanis. Kualitas hidup yang baik bagi pasien Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi dapat terwujud dengan meningkatkan partisipasi Prolanis sehingga dibutuhkan kerjasama berbagai pihak untuk mencapai tujuan.