bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP ARUS KAS PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI FARMASI
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad , Subiantoro Palacheta Subies
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis study aims to determine the impact that occurs as a result of the covid 19 pandemic and as material for evaluating the sustainability of companies engaged in the pharmaceutical sector. The object used in this research is PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The type of data used in this study is secondary data from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) www.idx.co.id, in the form of cash flow reports for 2019- 2020. The data analysis technique uses a deductive descriptive method, where data through documents obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the form of financial reports will be processed into a report. The results of this study indicate that for PT. Kimia Farma experienced a very significant increase in sales compared to the first quarter of the previous year. So that we can know that the pharmaceutical industry can still survive during the pandemic crisis. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak yang terjadi akibat dari pandemic covid 19 dan sebagai bahan untuk evaluasi terhadap kelangsungan bagi perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang farmasi. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) www.idx.co.id, berupa laporan arus kas tahun 2019-2020. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif deduktif, dimana data melalui dokumen yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) berupa laporan keuangan akan diolah menjadi suatu laporan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk PT. Kimia Farma mengalami peningkatan penjualan yang sangat signifikan di banding dengan triwulan pertama di tahun sebelumnya. Sehingga kita dapat mengetahui bahwa industry farmasi masih dapat bertahan di masa krisis pandemi.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN OPERASIONAL PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Irawan Dodi , Mariyani Mariyani
Published: February 2024

Abstract This study aims to determine the suitability of the application of government accounting standards in the preparation of Operational Reports at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Langkat Regency in accordance with PSAP No. 12 contained in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 concerning AccrualBased Government Accounting Standards. This research is a type of quantitative research and qualitative research with descriptive analysis method (Descriptive Analysis Method). Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The results showed that the preparation of the Operational Report at the Department of Population and Civil Registry for the 2020 fiscal year was in accordance with PSAP No. 12 concerning Operational Reports contained in government regulation no. 71 of 2010 concerning accrual-based government accounting standards. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah dalam penyusunan Laporan Operasional pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Langkat telah sesuai dengan PSAP No.12 yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 tahun 2010 tentang standar akuntansi pemerintah Berbasis Akrual. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif (Descriptive Analisys Method).. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan Laporan Operasional pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Langka untuk tahun anggaran 2020 telah sesuai dengan PSAP No. 12 tentang Laporan Operasional yang terdapat dalam peraturan pemerintah No. 71 tahun 2010 tentang standar akuntansi pemerintah berbasis akrual.
Predicting latent marital aggression and fear of intimacy based on psychological well-being in women: The mediating role of guilt
Authors: Hamidikian Parvaneh , Niknam Mojghan , Jahangir Panteha
Published: February 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to predict latent marital aggression and fear of intimacy based on psychological well-being with the mediating role of guilt in women. Method: The method of the present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive information collection was correlated with the method. In studies that aim to test a specific model of prediction between variables, the structural equation model is used. The statistical population of the present study included all married couples working in the Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Tehran. In this study, multi-stage random sampling method was used and 150 married women were randomly selected as a sample and used the Reef (1989) Psychological Well-Being Scale, Fear of Deskatner and Tellen Intimacy (1991), Nelson Hidden Communication Aggression, and Carroll (2006) and Tangey, Wagner, and Gomez (1989) responded to conscious consciousness. Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis were used for analysis. Results: The results of data analysis showed that psychological well-being mediated on latent communication aggression (β = -0.17, P = 0.035) and fear of intimacy (β = -0.26, P = 0.001). Feelings of guilt (β = -0.18, P = 0.026) have a significant effect; Also, guilt has a significant direct effect on latent communication aggression (β = 0.24, P = 0.002) and fear of intimacy (β = 0.15, P = 0.042). Conclusion: According to the results, guilt can play a mediating role between psychological well-being and latent aggression and fear of intimacy in married women.
The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on Life Expectancy and Psychological Well-Being in Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Dolatkhah Leila , Heidari Hassan , Hosseini Seyyed Hesamodin
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of the current research was to find an approach to housework and its educational influence in Islam. Method: The research method is descriptive and analytical with the library method. Results: Being a mother is a solemn responsibility because her responsibility is to raise (children) based on goodness and virtue for a healthy and virtuous society that will be the constructive force of the country and the nation. One of the important and fundamental reasons for the formation of the family institution is the survival and continuation of the generation, childbearing and raising children, which conveys the importance of the position of the mother and the housework in the religion of Islam. Islam pays special attention to housework and women. Ultimately, Islam does not consider breastfeeding as a woman's obligatory duty, but it gives a reward to the woman for breastfeeding the child. A mother fulfills the role of motherhood, the job of housekeeping, and the dimensions of this job in the best possible way when she can fulfill her moral and educational duties towards the family members in the best possible way, because the mothers’ job is prophets’ job that has an educational effect which cannot be ignored. Therefore, housekeeping as a job has a lot of educational influence. Conclusion: The obtained results indicate that housekeeping has greater achievements than a paid job, which is the education of human society whose benefits reach all levels of society and this serious matter reflects the educational position of the family to the society.
The effectiveness of metacognitive therapy on psychological toughness and distress tolerance in female patients with psoriasis
Authors: Shahidi Shahin , Hasanzadeh Ramezan , Mirzaian Bahram
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy on psychological hardiness and distress tolerance in patients with psoriasis. Methods: The present research method is quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and one-month follow-up with a control group. The statistical population consists of all female patients who referred to the skin and hair clinics of Boroujerd in 1400 who received a definitive diagnosis of psoriasis. Among them, 30 patients with psoriasis whose depression rate was higher than the cut-off point were selected by non-random sampling method and alternated in two experimental groups (metacognitive therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy) and a simple random control group. (15 people in each group). Metacognitive therapy was performed according to the Wells Protocol (1962) in 8 sessions of 90 minutes in the experimental group. Data were collected using the Lang and Golett (2003) Psychological Hardiness Questionnaire, Simmons and Gaher (2005) and Beck (1996) Depression Inventory. Data were analyzed using SPSS-22 software and repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: The results showed that metacognitive therapy is effective on psychological hardiness (F=38.86, p<0.001) and distress tolerance (F=38.86, p<0.001) in patients with psoriasis. Conclusion: It can be concluded that metacognitive therapy was effective on psychological hardiness and distress tolerance in patients with psoriasis and this treatment can be used to reduce the adverse effects of the disease on patients' lives and take supportive measures.
Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and schema therapy on sexual dysfunction in infertile women
Authors: Abbaszadeh Azam , Khajevand Khoshli Afsaneh , Asadi Javanshir
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and schema therapy on sexual dysfunction in infertile women. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test design and follow-up with experimental and control groups. The study population was all infertile women referred to infertility centers in Sari in the first 6 months of 2019. The sample consisted of 60 people who were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to three groups of cognitive-behavioral therapy (20 people), schema therapy (20 people) and control (20 people). The first experimental group received cognitive-behavioral therapy (Becky, Owen and Wright, 2019) and the second experimental group received Young Schematic Therapy (2006) in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. The research instruments were Rosen et al.'s (2000) Sexual Performance Index Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS-22 software. Results: The results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy and schema therapy improved sexual dysfunction and subscales of sexual desire (F=12.86, P<0.001), psychological stimulation (F=22.65, P<0.001), moisture (F= 24.84, P<0.001), orgasm (F=16.14, P<0.001), satisfaction (F= 21.23, P<0.001) and sexual pain (F=78.35, P<0.001) has been infertile in women. But there was no significant difference between the effects of these two methods on sexual dysfunction in infertile women (P>0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that cognitive-behavioral therapy and schema therapy are effective in improving sexual dysfunction in infertile women.
Comparison of psychological capital group training and mindfulness based cognitive therapy on pain catastrophizing in patients with migraine in Isfahan city
Authors: Sadeghi Ali , Ghazanfari Ahmad , Mashhadizadeh Shahram , Sharifi Tayebeh
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of group training of psychological capitals with cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on pain catastrophizing in migraine patients in Isfahan city. Methods: The design of this research was a quasi-experimental type of pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this research was made up of all patients suffering from migraine in Isfahan city in 2021. The research sample included 30 female patients with migraine who were selected by voluntary sampling and randomly assigned to three experimental and control groups. The experimental groups underwent 14 sessions of psychological capital training based on the training package of Abai et al. (2014) and the second experimental group underwent 8 sessions of cognitive therapy training based on mindfulness based on the treatment package of Teasdel et al. (2000). The research tool included the pain catastrophizing questionnaire of Sullivan et al. (1995). The data were analyzed using the statistical method of repeated analysis of variance. Results: The results showed that group training of psychological capital and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness had a significant effect on pain catastrophizing (F=43.10, P<0.001) of female migraine patients in Isfahan city. In addition, the mindfulness training method played a more effective role in improving the catastrophizing of migraine patients (P=0.001). Conclusion: Using psychological treatments along with biological treatments for migraine patients can be an effective factor in improving mental conditions and obtaining better results from the treatment process.
The effect of short-term intensive dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) on reducing anxiety, increasing self-empathy, coping and social adaptation in women with the experience of sexual assault
Authors: Khatami Mahyasadat , Sedaghati Fard Mojtaba
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of short-term intensive dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) on reducing anxiety, increasing self-empathy, coping and social adaptation in women who experienced sexual assault. Method: This research was practical in terms of purpose and semi-experimental in terms of method with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design with a control group. So that two groups of subjects were randomly selected and replaced in two experimental and control groups. In the present study, a statistical population was formed including all women who experienced sexual assault in the year 2020-21 in the counseling and psychology center supporting the art of life in Tehran province. The statistical sample consisted of 30 women who experienced sexual assault, who were selected by available sampling method and then randomly assigned to one of the two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Beck's (1988), Mark Davis' (1983) empathy, Lazarus et al.'s (1988) coping, and Clark et al.'s (1953) social adjustment questionnaires were used to collect data. In the following, short-term intensive dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) according to the protocol of Abbas (2016) was applied to the experimental group during 15 individual counseling sessions of 90 minutes twice a week, and finally, a post-test was taken from both groups. Analysis of variance with repeated measurements was used in data analysis. Results: The results showed that short-term intensive dynamic psychotherapy reduces anxiety (F=8.95, P<0.001), increases self-empathy (F=22.94, P<0.001) and improving social adaptation (F=29.17, P<0.001) is effective in women with sexual assault experience. Conclusion: It can be concluded that short-term intensive psychotherapy is effective in reducing anxiety, increasing self-empathy, coping and social adaptation in women who have experienced sexual assault.
Presenting the model of the functions of social networks in the control of the psychological security crisis of the family in the post-crisis stage (Khuzestan flood case study)
Authors: Ahmadi Mehdi , Eslami Saeed , Mazidi Sharafabadi Alimohammad
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of the current research was to develop a model of the functions of social networks in the control of the psychological security crisis of the family (the post-crisis phase of the Khuzestan flood case study). This research was done in two parts, qualitative and quantitative. Method: in the qualitative part, by interview and grounded theory method, the components of the model of social network functions effective on the control of the psychological security crisis of the family in the post-crisis phase were categorized into 6 data networks of the foundation, including: The central phenomenon, causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences were categorized. The statistical population in the qualitative part includes academic professors specializing in crisis management and the functions of social networks, as well as experienced experts in the field of flood crisis management in Khuzestan province who are active in this field (such as managers of the crisis management organization). Sampling method in the qualitative part was obtained from saturated and targeted level equal to 20 people. In the quantitative part, the qualitative model presented in the previous part was tested by questionnaire and structural equation method. The statistical population in the quantitative part was the experts and employees of the crisis management organization in Iran. Findings: Sampling in quantitative part was obtained by simple random sampling equal to 384 people. Based on the results of the qualitative section, the identified codes were categorized into 6 main networks, 16 main components and 87 sub-components. Based on the results of the quantitative part, causal conditions with a factor load of 0.588 have an effect on the central phenomenon. The central phenomenon, contextual conditions, and intervening conditions are effective on strategies with factor loadings of 0.515, 0.309, and 0.419, respectively, and strategies are effective on outcomes with factor loadings of 0.558. Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, it is suggested that in the post-crisis phase such as Khuzestan flood, the internet should be provided to the people of the society so that they can receive news and information quickly through social networks. Society must be ready to accept social networks; Therefore, for this purpose, the government should create the necessary culture for using social networks among the people.
Successful Surgical Removal of a Perforating Ventricular Foreign Body from a Mallard Duck (Anas platyrhynchos): A Case Report
Authors: Meamar Niloofar , Asghari Beghkheirati Amir , Abbasi Mina , Shahbazi Vahid
Published: February 2024

Swallowing foreign bodies is an important cause of emergency visits in pet birds. An adult female mallard duck with a history of anorexia, weakness, and depression was referred to the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Radiographic examination showed the penetration of a needle in the ventriculus (gizzard). Since foreign bodies can lead to obstruction and injury that is life-threatening, the team's decision was surgical removal by ventriculotomy under general anesthesia. The patient was laid in dorsal recumbency on a heating pad, and the feathers around the incision site were removed. Then a skin incision was made in the middle of the abdomen. The ventriculus was explored, and the infiltrated foreign object was carefully removed. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study reports the first successful foreign body removal surgery in a duck in Iran. During the 10-day follow-up period, no complications were observed, and the duck was healthy. Prompt intervention and surgical treatment might be necessary to remove penetrating gastrointestinal foreign bodies located in the gizzard of domestic ducks.
Astroviruses; Pathogenesis and Diagnosis: A Review
Authors: Piryaei Mohammadreza , Bagheri Sina , Riahi Amin , Razmyar Jamshid
Published: February 2024

Astroviruses are non-enveloped, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA viruses that can infect a wide range of hosts and are often linked to gastrointestinal sickness. Disease might range from asymptomatic to encephalitis depending on the host and virus genotype. Astroviruses have a significant genetic diversity due to a faulty polymerase and frequent recombination events across strains. Using diverse approaches and animal models to explore virus-host interactions, researchers have uncovered several notable aspects of astroviruses, including the ability of the astrovirus capsid to behave as an enterotoxin, disrupting the gut epithelial barrier. Outside of the gastrointestinal tract, astroviruses have been found to cause sickness. More animal models should be developed to study this phenomenon as well as astrovirus pathogenesis, particularly in strains that might cause extraintestinal infection. The current dogma, as with other viral infections of the gut, argues that astroviruses infect in a species-specific manner; however, mounting evidence of cross-species infection of these viruses has called this notion into question. There are some methods of determining if you have an astrovirus infection. Electron microscopy, cell culture, immunoassays, polymerase chain reaction, and a variety of other molecular methodologies are currently being used in diagnostic and surveillance research. This review will discuss the last updates on pathogenesis and diagnosis of Astroviruses.
Evaluation of inactivated vaccine's Antibody response to different H9N2 Vaccination programs with Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) assay
Authors: Motamedi Nasab Seyed Iman , Pourbakhsh Seyed Ali , Haghbin Nazarpak Hadi
Published: February 2024

Influenza is a significant poultry disease that can also affect humans, making it a zoonosis. The World Health Organization (WHO) and Contagious Diseases Organization (CDO) have increasingly focused on this disease in recent years. The isolation of influenza, particularly H5N1 and H9N2 subtypes, has dramatically increased, posing a global epidemic threat and causing deaths in various communities, as well as substantial losses in poultry. In response, using inactivated avian influenza vaccines has become common in controlling the disease. A comprehensive study was conducted in broiler farms in Iran to address the importance of influenza control through vaccination. The study involved 50,000 broiler chicks divided into seven groups with different vaccination programs. The groups were vaccinated at different ages and received varying vaccine doses. Serum samples were collected weekly and analyzed for antibody titers using hemagglutination inhibition (HI). The results showed that the groups vaccinated after seven days of age had a more consistent immune response and higher antibody titers than those vaccinated at a younger age or with only one dose. Early vaccination before seven days of age did not effectively stimulate the desired antibody response or achieve expected titers for the H9N2 influenza virus. Therefore, vaccinating older chicks improved immunity and flock protection more effectively. This study highlights the importance of vaccination strategies in controlling influenza in broiler farms. It provides valuable insights into the optimal timing and dosage of vaccines to enhance the immune response and protect against the H9N2 subtype. Implementing appropriate vaccination programs can contribute to mitigating the impact of influenza on poultry and reducing the risk of transmission to humans, ultimately safeguarding both animal and public health.
Infectious Salpingitis in an Ornamental Frizzle Hen: A Case Report, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Salavati Ali , Riahi Amin , Sharifi Moghadam Amirhossein , Mahdipour Maryam , Dolatyabi Sara
Published: February 2024

Salpingitis is a common inflammatory complication in ornamental chickens that occurs due to infectious and non-infectious agents. This disease can cause symptoms such as depression, halted egg laying, swelling of the abdominal area, and breathing difficulities. This report investigates a 3-year-old Frizzle hen presenting with severe anorexia, halted egg laying, decreased activity, depression, and difficulty breathing. Ultrasound examinations and hematology tests were conducted for further differential diagnosis, confirming an inflammatory lesion in the oviduct. The tests were additionally utilized to assess the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy as a treatment measure. This report details the diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of its effectiveness in a domestic ornamental chicken exhibiting clinical signs indicative of possible lesions in the reproductive system or the presence of free fluids in the coelomic cavity. Following initial examinations, ultrasonography, and hematology tests, salpingitis was confirmed with active involvement of an infectious agent, and the likelihood of ascites due to liver issues was ruled out.. Due to the bird owner's preference against surgical intervention, a broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment utilizing gentamicin and lincospectin was selected. The clinical condition of the bird improved significantly after five days of treatment, and the ultrasonography and hematology tests were repeated, which showed the progression of the lesion from an active infection to a chronic caseous infection. This report emphasizes the importance of using paraclinical tests in diagnosing genital disorders, especially salpingitis, and evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment strategy.
Fungal Pathogens: Emerging Threats to Birds and Human Health, Assessment the Relative Frequency of Pathogenic Fungi in Ornamental Bird Feces
Authors: Mirhosseini Zahra , Khosravi Alireza
Published: February 2024

Due to the high concentrations of nitrogen compounds and nutrients present in bird droppings, bird droppings provide fertile media for the growth and spread of various disease-causing microorganisms. Understanding the prevalence of these significant pathogenic fungi in pet birds' feces is crucial for effective disease prevention and management. Culture and molecular tests are the most common tests for fungal infections. In the present study, 126 fecal samples were taken from different species of birds' Psittacine, Passeriformes, and Columbiformes. The total fungal infection frequency was 83 (65.87%). Among the positive samples, 83 (71.55%) were filamentous fungi, and 33 (28.44%) were yeasts. Aspergillus flavus, Candida albicans, and Cryptococcus neoformans are the most important pathogens that were found in this study, with frequency of 34 (29.31%), 12 (10.34%), and 2 (1.72%), respectively. Since it is possible to isolate and identify potentially pathogenic fungi and molds for humans, this research and investigation is even more valuable. Therefore, examining and finding hygienic solutions for this issue will be particularly important.
IMPACT OF HEADS’ LEADERSHIP STYLES AND WORK ENGAGEMENT ON PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Suleman C J Gill  , Farah Qadir Malik  , Muhammad Nawaz Ul Haq
Published: February 2024

In modern era, it has been realized that performance of the employees has great contribution for the growth of theeducation institutions. The major objective of this research was to find out the effect of heads’ leadership styles andwork engagement on job performance. The population of this research was public secondary school teacherswhereas, 271 respondents were selected as sample through simple random sampling technique. For this study,standardized questionnaires were administered to collected the primary data through survey method. StatisticalPackage for Social Sciences (SPSS) was computed to analyze the objectives of this study. The findings of this studyrevealed that there was a moderate correlation of leadership styles and work engagement on job performancewhereas, there was also a moderate effect of leadership styles and work engagement on job performance. This studyis considered as stepping stone for the adaptation of the best leadership style according to the situation throughupdated strategies and techniques.
Effectiveness of Antenatal Exercises Program for the Management of Neck and Shoulder Pain
Authors: Langah Ghazala , Pinky  , Ali Umeeda Baz , Memon Samar Anwar , Mansoor Afsheen , Mansoor Emaan , Saba Noor Us
Published: February 2024

Background: Pregnancy is a significant period in a woman's life, often accompanied by various physical discomforts, including neck and shoulder pain. The management of these discomforts through non-pharmacological methods, particularly exercise, has gained attention due to its potential benefits for both maternal and fetal health.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured antenatal exercise program in reducing the severity of neck and shoulder pain, improving functional limitations, and enhancing the quality of life among pregnant women.
Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted at the Jinnah College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Sohail University, Karachi, from June to December 2023. A total of 220 pregnant women between 14 to 30 weeks of gestation were recruited and randomly assigned to either an intervention group (n=110) or a control group (n=110). The intervention group participated in a structured antenatal exercise program designed by certified physiotherapists, which included stretching, strengthening, and relaxation exercises targeting the neck and shoulder muscles. The control group received standard prenatal care. Data on pain severity, functional limitations, and quality of life were collected at baseline, mid-intervention, and post-intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0, with p-values less than 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: The intervention group demonstrated a significant reduction in pain scores from a baseline of 6.0 to 3.0 post-intervention, compared to the control group, which saw a decrease from 6.0 to 5.0 (p<0.01). Functional limitations were also significantly reduced in the intervention group, from 70% at baseline to 20% post-intervention, whereas the control group showed a reduction from 70% to 60% (p<0.01). Positive feedback regarding pain relief, mobility, and empowerment was reported by participants in the intervention group.
Conclusion: The structured antenatal exercise program was effective in significantly reducing neck and shoulder pain and improving functional limitations among pregnant women. These findings suggest that antenatal exercise programs can be a valuable component of prenatal care, enhancing the overall well-being of pregnant women.
Asansör Kabini Düşmesi Nedenli İskelet Sistemi Yaralanmalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ANOLAY Nurettin Nezih , EFİL Hakan , AYDOĞDU Halil İlhan
Published: February 2024

Giriş: Asansörler günümüzde kullanım alanları oldukça geniş olan ulaşım araçlarıdır. Genel olarak asansör kazaları ‘kullanıcı kazaları’ ve ‘iş kazaları’ olarak ikiye ayrılır. Hem iş kazaları hem kullanıcı kazaları ile ilgili yaralanmalar özelikle mekanizması açısından ilgi çekicidir. Çalışmamızın amacı; asansör kazaları (kabin düşmesi) ile ilgili yaralanma mekanizmaları ve yaralanma bölgelerine dair verileri elde etmek böylece asansör kazaları ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmalara kaynak oluşturmak, asansör kazası sonucu yaralanma ve ölümleri önleyici projelerin geliştirilmesine katkı sunmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: 01/01/2011– 01/01/2021 tarihleri arasındaki 10 yıllık periyotta Adli Tıp Kurumu 3. Adli Tıp İhtisas Kurulu’na maluliyet oranı tespiti için gönderilen; asansör kazası (düşmesi) geçirmiş olguların 3. İhtisas Kurulu’nca tanzim edilmiş olan raporları elektronik ortamda incelendi.

Bulgular: 2011 ve 2021 yılları arasında asansör kazası sonrası maluliyet değerlendirmesi için gönderilen 47 olgunun 36 (%76,6)’sı erkek, 11 (%23,4)’i kadın cinsiyetteydi. Olguların yaşları 2 ila 64 arasında değişmekteydi. Ortalama yaş 38,42±13,71, ortanca yaş 39’du. Olguların 37 (%78,7)’sinde kemik kırığı/kırıkları mevcuttu. Olguların 18 (%38,3)’inde lomber vertebra kırığı, 15 (%31,9)’inde tibia ve/veya fibula, 8 (%17)’inde kalkaneus, 6 (%12,8)’sında üst ekstremite kırıkları, 5 (%10,6)’inde kafatası kırığı, 5 (%10,6)’inde femur, 5 (%10,6)’inde torakal vertebra kırığı, 4 (%8,5)’ünde patella, 3 (%6,4)’ünde diğer ayak kemiklerinde kırık olduğu tespit edildi. Bunun yanında 1 (%2,1) olguda da kosta fraktürü olduğu tespit edildi. Olguların ortalama maluliyet oranı 24,92 ± 21,51 olarak tespit edildi.

Tartışma ve Sonuç: Asansör kabini düşmesi sonucu meydana gelen yaralanmalarda, kabinin yapısı, bulunduğu kat, kişinin pozisyonu ve kişinin anatomik ve fizyolojik yapısına göre değişkenlik gösterir. Asansör kazaları özellikli yaralanmalara ve morbiditelere sebep olabilen travmalardır. Bu nedenle asansör kazalarını önleyici çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
MENGURANGI KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI DUNIA KERJA DENGAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY BERBASIS ISLAMI PADA MAHASISWA FRESH GRADUATE
Authors: Anisa Juniarti  , Ahmad Saleh  , M. Ilham Akbar  , Kerin Ari Chaniago  , Vivid Indri Yulistia
Published: February 2024

Kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari karena dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif seperti perasaan tidak tenang, kurang percaya diri, sering menyendiri dan membatasi interaksi dengan orang lain karena malu tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) berbasis Islam untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa freshgraduate dalam menghadapi dunia kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Subyek penelitiannya adalah seorang mahasiswa pascasarjana yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi dunia kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) berbasis Islam yang digunakan subjek penelitian efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan yang dialami. sehingga setelah melakukan terapi subjek dapat mengatur pola pikir dan perilakunya lebih positif dan adaptif.
TERAPI CBT BERBASIS ISLAM SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF BAGI PENDERITA FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO)
Authors: Yesi Widya Inkasari  , Azza Amrayni  , Della Fitri Amelia  , Alfiyah Pranisesa Gustika  , Putri Yonada
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) berbasis Islam terhadap perilaku FoMO pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UIN Raden Fatah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Quasi Eksperimental Non Equivalent Control Group Design (Nonrandomized pretest-posttest Control Group Design). Subyek penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa dengan berbagai tingkat FoMO. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terapi CBT berbasis Islam efektif dalam menurunkan perilaku FoMO pada siswa, dengan signifikansi statistik yang jelas (0,01< 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap upaya mengatasi FoMO pada mahasiswa. Rekomendasinya adalah mempertimbangkan terapi CBT berbasis Islam sebagai salah satu metode untuk mengatasi FoMO, serta mengembangkan penelitian lebih lanjut pada kelompok umur yang berbeda. Bagi konselor dan terapis, pendekatan CBT dengan unsur Islami dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam mengatasi gangguan FoMO.
Diabetic foot – prevention and control challenges
Authors: Modesto dos Santos Vitorino , Arruda Modesto Sugai Taciana , Arruda Modesto dos Santos Lister
Published: February 2024

In a recent article Pérez Lozada Y, et al. described the characteristics and outcomes of 25 diabetic patients treated for foot ulcers; the majority of them were males, over 60 years of age, many with only the primary scholarity, and 5-10 years after the diagnosis of diabetes. Low socioeconomic level and inadequate glycemic control were the major factors for development of diabetic foot, besides smoking, obesity, and lack of shoes. Most patients improved in a short span of time, despite of high rate of amputations. Multidisciplinary care, and tissue regeneration medicines favored good outcomes. Additional comments, based on more recent literature data, are herein presented.
Crop technology demonstration: An effective communication approach for dissemination of technology for isabgol production
Authors:   College of Agriculture, Sumerpur-306902 (Pali) Rajasthan-lndia,, JAIN LOKESH KUMAR
Published: February 2024

The front line demonstrations for isabgol (Plantago ovata) were undertaken to assess the efficacy of recommended cultivar RI-1 for augmenting the yield gaps at farmers' fields in Barmer district of Rajasthan during two consecutive seasons. Adoption of improved cultivar and recommended practices increased mean seed yield of isabgol by 41 and 46 percent over farmers practice during first and second year, respectively Similarly, technology index was declined from 25.5 percent in 2011 to 22.25 percent in second year indicating feasibility of interaction between variety and packages of practices. The extension gap was 2.60 and 2.95 q ha'1 during two seasons tested. The economics showed that an approximate four time's higher benefit could be realized with the adoption of improved packages over traditional cultivation practice during this study.
EDUKASI DASAR HUKUM PEMBERIAN INFORMED CONSENT DALAM TINDAKAN MEDIS
Authors: Kurniawan* Hendra Dwi , Sriwiyati Lilik , Hartono Muljadi , Dharma Yovita Prabawati Tirta , Nursanti Anastasia Lina Dwi
Published: February 2024

Pemberian informed consent dalam tindakan medis merupakan salah satu tahapan dalam prosedur pelayanan kesehatan yang wajib diselenggarakan. Dengan adanya penyelenggaraan pemberian informed consent yang sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, maka dapat menegakkan legalitas dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Masyarakat perlu mengetahui dasar hukum tentang pemberian informed consent dalam tindakan medis. Dengan pengetahuan dasar hukum tersebut maka masyarakat dapat mengetahui apa hak dan kewajiban pasien ataupun tenaga medis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Masjid Al Hidayah Desa Lawu, Kecamatan Nguter, Kabupaten Sukoharjo tentang edukasi dasar hukum pemberian informed consent dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan warga tentang penerapan informed consent yang benar sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku.
A COMPLEX FOR STUDYING THE TIME PARAMETERS OF A LOW START
Authors: Gontarev S.
Published: February 2024

An autonomous complex has been developed for the study and optimization of low-start parameters. Allows you to individually optimize the parameters of a low start during training. Provides quick feedback. It has a low cost.
USING AN IMAGE ANALYSIS SYSTEM FOR OPTICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ERYTHROCYTES
Authors: Akulich Nickolay
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study was to develop a methodology for evaluating the oxygen transport function of erythrocytes of athletes using conventional equipment based on a routine class microscope. The optical profile of the cell was constructed, the adaptive changes of erythron to high-altitude hypoxia were evaluated with the calculation of the characteristics of the torus and pallor, and satisfactory data on the diagnosis of overloading were obtained. It was found that the height of the torus and the length of the pall are crucial for monitoring the condition of an athlete during the season.
FINANCING SPORTS FEDERATIONS AS A ZERO-SUM GAME
Authors: Arkalov Dmitriy
Published: February 2024

Sports federations as non-profit organizations play an important role in the development of the public sector and the development of selected sports, being responsible for their popularization and development. They are a powerful potential and tool for solving problems in the field of physical culture and sports that are not solved by state and municipal sports institutions. Sports federations as actors are the most mobile in terms of communication with both the state and business. In the Russian practice of state support for sports, budgetary funds constitute the predominant part in the financial support of regional sports federations, which cannot but affect the final extent of their financing: with a limited budget, the more sports federations, the less each of them can receive. In this case, the chosen budget policy can either help in the development of sports or lead to decline. Therefore, the formation of clear and objective rules for obtaining a certain amount of financial support from the state is an important factor in fair competition for resources. This study proposes a model for the distribution of financial resources among sports federations. The model is built on objective, measurable and verifiable indicators that characterize the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of athletes, personnel potential and organizational abilities. All indicators are calculated in relation to each other, and the starting point for calculations is the athlete who is enrolled in the sports school. At the output, the model forms a balanced system, the relationships within which change when the quantitative and (or) qualitative characteristics of the indicators change, as well as a logically sound order of financing for each specific sport.
DATABASE OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FOODS AND DISHES AS A TOOL FOR ASSESSING THE ACTUAL NUTRITION OF ATHLETES
Authors: Denisova Natal'ya , Keshabyants Evelina
Published: February 2024

The main component in the comprehensive assessment of an athlete's nutritional status in order to develop personalized diets is the assessment of actual nutrition using various computer programs. At the same time, an extensive and modern database of the chemical composition of products and dishes, which is the basis of the program, is an important condition for obtaining adequate information.
Vlast i autoritet: je li moguća sakralizacija vlasti?
Authors: Duraković Esad
Published: February 2024

There are significant inconsistencies in the interpretation of the āyah 59, surah 4 (al-Nisā’), as well as in its translation. In that verse, God commands that the faithful obey Allah, His Messenger, and the category of people He calls ‘ūlū al-’amri. Many believe that the category ‘ūlū al-’amri refers to rulers, to power, but the general context of the Qur’an and reality indicate that this category denotes authorities in an ethical and scientific sense and not necessarily only in the sense of ruling. Rulers are neither always ethical nor always learned, so it does not have to be that all rulers have authority. Sometimes they are even tyrants, and, therefore, Allah would not order believers to obey tyrants, i. e. violent rulers. In this paper, the author reinterprets the phrase ‘ūlū al-’amri by critically considering the relatively frequent and incorrect understanding of it as God’s command that believers must obey rulers. Key words: Qur’an, Hadith, ruler, authority, dynasty, position of power.
Processing and Added Value of Bamboo in Tasikmalaya, West Java
Authors: Tri Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih , Eva Eva Fauziyah , Devy Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro
Published: February 2024

Bamboo is a multipurpose plant that has been used by the people for generations. This study aimed to describe the processing of bamboo and analyze its added value in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java. Data was collected in April -December 2016 through interviews using questionnaires and field observations of bamboo craftsmen, and then were processed and analyzed quantitatively and descriptively. The community processed bamboo into woven products such as ayakan, boboko, haseupan, hihid, picnic basket, nyiru, pipiti, and parcel, as well as non-woven products such as piggy banks, key chains, glasses, wall clocks, lampshades, invitation boxes, bowl, cup, frame, teapot, letterbox, and tissue box. The average added value of woven products was IDR 131,197.21 or 9.11 % of the non-woven products, which was IDR 1,439,742.42. The average added value ratio of woven products is 0,83 and 0,90 for non-woven products. Bamboo woven business for household products is mostly done because the market has formed, stable, and has a wider scope even though it has lower added value. The market of non-woven products is smaller and specific even though it has a higher added value. A bamboo stem is only valued IDR 10,000 – 50,000, so it should be sold in processed products rather than the original form.
THE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF SYMPHYOTRICHUM SQUAMATUM, AN ALIEN PLANT IN ROMANIAN FLORA
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, Department of Botany and Microbiology, DUMITRAŞCU Mioara , SÂRBU Anca ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, Department of Botany and Microbiology, CÎŞLARIU Alina Georgiana ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, Department of Botany and Microbiology
Published: February 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in alien plant species because of their substantial impact on biological diversity, ecosystems, and economy. These species are often characterized by their capacity to rapidly colonize diverse habitats. Symphyotrichum squamatum, an alien species for Romanian flora, displays invasive tendencies in various European countries, showing adaptability to a wide range of habitats, particularly those with high soil moisture. While previous research has focused on aspects of its invasiveness, limited information is available regarding the anatomical structure of its vegetative organs. Our study aims to identify the structural characteristics that may explain the species’ environmental preferences and adaptability to various habitat types. The results showed the presence of aeriferous tissues in the root and stem suggesting an affinity for humid conditions, while the lamina’s structure enhances light capturing efficiency and adaptability to salinity. These anatomical investigations provide valuable insights into understanding species’ environmental requirements and resilience, contributing to a better understanding of its adaptability to various habitats and potential impact on local ecosystems.
Relevansi Pembelajaran PAK Tatap Muka Terhadap Perkembangan Afektif Peserta Didik di SMPN 30 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Yohannes Nahuway ; Malvin Liwuto
Published: February 2024

Sinkretisme adalah suatu aliran yang menyatukan baik antar agama maupun ajaran agama dengan budaya lokal. Di kalangan kekristenan masih ditemukan adanya orang-orang Kristen yang menunjukkan kehidupan sinkretisme dan hal ini membuat kekristenan menjadi kabur/tidak murni lagi. Praktik kehidupan yang menganut sinkretisme dalam kekristenan tidak bisa dibiarkan karena tindakan ini dapat memengaruhi orang Kristen yang taat kepada Allah dan juga dapat mengaburkan pandangan orang yang bukan menganut agama Kristen terhadap kekristenan dengan anggapan bahwa agama Kristen adalah merupakan sinkretisme. Memang orang Kristen masih hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang sarat dengan hal ini, namun perlu ada upaya yang konkrit dalam memberikan pemahaman yang benar dan alkitabiah kepada orang kristen agar dalam menjalani kehidupan benar-benar memiliki pengertian yang benar tentang apa

Kristen yang paling dominan, dan peserta didik Kristen yang telah melaksanakan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen secara tatap muka maupun daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemic covid-19 tidak begitu relevan terhadap perkembangan afektif peserta didik karena dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat banyak sekali kendala-kendala yang di alami oleh peserta didik maupun guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen sehingga dalam hal ini tidak memungkinkan untuk peserta didik berkembang secara afektif dengan baik. oleh karena itu, untuk mengembangkan afektif peserta didik sekolah-sekolah harus melaksanakan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen tatap muka tetapi dengan syarat menggunakan protokol kesehatan yang lengkap dan benar.