bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicação do índice estatístico e análise multicritério no mapeamento da suscetibilidade a deslizamentos, no município do Ipojuca, Pernambuco, Brasil
Authors: Duarte Cristiana Coutinho , Quental Coutinho Roberto , Queiroz da Silva Betânia , Manuel Henrique Hugo
Published: June 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar o desempenho da aplicação da abordagem estatística de análise bivariada denominado Índice Estatístico (IE) integrada à análise multicritério denominada Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), em uma área de expansão urbana no município do Ipojuca, Pernambuco, Brasil, na escala 1:10.000. A pesquisa teve como base para elaboração e adaptação dos dados temáticos à referida escala, as ortofotocartas na escala 1:1.000 e o Modelo Digital do Terreno (MDT), os quais foram gerados, respectivamente, por levantamento aerofotogramétrico e LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Verificou-se que na área piloto prevalecem os deslizamentos com superfície de ruptura translacional paralela ao talude, comumente deflagrados pela ação da água das chuvas e/ou águas servidas. Assim, foram utilizados no modelo os seguintes fatores condicionantes: litologia, solos, uso e cobertura da terra, declividade e curvatura de vertentes, os quais foram cruzados com o inventário de deslizamentos com representação pontual localizado na superfície de ruptura. A unidade espacial foi a célula de grade (pixel). Utilizou-se o IE para determinar o peso das classes de cada fator condicionante, e os índices básicos Accountability e Reliability, assim como, os pesos dos fatores (Wf), gerados com base nos resultados do IE, forneceram o grau de contribuição de cada fator condicionante nos deslizamentos e subsidiaram o preenchimento da matriz de comparação pareada da AHP. Constatou-se que o uso e cobertura da terra é mais determinante na ocorrência dos deslizamentos, acompanhado da declividade, solos, curvatura e litologia. O modelo gerado a partir da integração entre o Índice Estatístico e AHP apresentou um excelente desempenho com uma AAC=0,931 (93%) e uma excelente performance com uma AAC=0,906 (90%) para a avaliação da suscetibilidade a deslizamento no município do Ipojuca.
Análise ambiental de nascentes na serra do Cabral no município de Francisco Dumont/MG
Authors: Alves Thiago José Pimenta , Vitor Marques Rosângela Francisca de Paula , Alcantra Eliana , Rodrigues Luciano dos Santos
Published: June 2024

A Serra do Cabral vem passando por um acelerado processo de degradação ambiental, o que está causando enorme prejuízo no que diz respeito a sua riqueza ambiental, notadamente a hídrica. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar a área do entorno de nascentes por meio da avaliação macroscópica que compõe o Índice de Impacto Ambiental de Nascentes – IIAN e identificação de impactos ambientais por meio de visitas in loco entre março e abril de 2021. As nascentes perenes foram identificadas e mapeadas. Assim, foi realizado o registro das coordenadas geográficas utilizando GPS Garmin 62sc. Foram avaliados também outros atributos: ponto de surgência da água, ambiente em que a nascente está inserida, condição que se encontra e, função e/ou seu principal uso, objetivando correlacionar as atividades antrópicas com o grau de preservação das nascentes. Posteriormente confeccionou-se um mapa de uso do solo por meio de classificação supervisionada pelo método de segmentação, aplicado às imagens de sensor Sentinel-2, com 10m de resolução espacial. Foi proposta implantação de práticas conservacionistas que melhor atendam a demanda do cenário identificado. Observou-se um total de 21 nascentes sendo que pela classificação do IIAN, 4 foram classificadas como “ótima”, 9 classificadas como “boa”, 5 como “razoável’, 2 como “ruim” e 1 como “péssima”. Constatou-se que a diminuição do fluxo d’água nestas nascentes é justificada pela ação antrópica exercida no ambiente, sendo propostas algumas medidas mitigatórias como: a manutenção da vegetação nativa, cultivo mínimo, plantio direto, curvas de nível, com o intuito de atenuar a exploração desordenada desses mananciais.
VARIABILIDADE E TENDÊNCIA ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DA CAATINGA RELACIONADAS COM A DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Silva Leandro Rodrigo Macedo da , Barbosa Humberto Alves , Dos Santos Anselmo Manoel
Published: June 2024

A degradação ambiental é um problema que atua “silenciosamente”, causando muitos danos ao meio ambiente, principalmente nas áreas com vulnerabilidade hídrica. O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar variabilidade e tendência espaço-temporal da Caatinga, utilizando o Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada e a precipitação pluvial relacionadas com a degradação ambiental no semiárido brasileiro. Foram utilizados dados do SPOT, nos períodos de 1998-2012 e 2007-2014. Também foram utilizados dados de precipitação pluvial, com resolução espacial de 0,25º (10 dias) e 0,05º (mensal), para os períodos de 1998-2012 e 1981-2014. O trabalho foi dividido em duas metodologias. A primeira metodologia foi baseada na análise da tendência da dinâmica da vegetação, através da correlação dos índices SDVI e SPI-1 para o período de 1998 a 2012. A segunda metodologia foi a análise interanual da vegetação para o período de 2007 a 2012, correlacionando o IVDN com a precipitação pluvial para o mesmo período e relacionando ao índice de risco de secas. Na análise da primeira metodologia, a correlação foi positiva em quase todo SAB com melhores defasagens no período de 3-6 meses. O SDVI apresentou tendências positivas ao norte e áreas isoladas do SAB, por outro lado o SPI-1 demonstrou em algumas áreas fracas e positivas e na maior parte nula. Na árvore de decisões destacaram-se duas áreas ao norte do SAB com tendências a degradação e verdejamento. Na análise da segunda metodologia, o IVDN apresentou áreas com sinais de degradação em algumas áreas da região central e nordeste do SAB. Enquanto na correlação interanual entre o IVDN e a precipitação mostrou uma distribuição da correlação positiva e significativa que se estendeu da região central ao norte do SAB, enquanto a correlação negativa esteve mais ao sul.
Systemowy oraz instytucjonalny kontekst edukacji i wsparcia studentów w spektrum autyzmu w Polsce
Authors: Chrostowska Bożena
Published: June 2024

Dane, w tym epidemiologiczne, z ostatnich lat wskazują trend wzrostowy odsetka dzieci i młodzieży z diagnozą autyzmu w polskim systemie oświaty. Zjawisku temu będzie towarzyszyć wzrost odsetka studentów w spektrum autyzmu. Uczelnie za chwilę staną wobec podobnego wyzwania co system oświaty. Tymczasem niewiele wiadomo o tej grupie studentów i jej potrzebach. Wskazuje się też na jej porzucenie edukacyjne. W artykule omówiono aktualny kontekst systemowy i instytucjonalny edukacji i wsparcia studentów autystycznych w Polsce. Analiza dotychczasowych rozwiązań uwidocznia „różne prędkości” w jakich uczelnie obecnie realizują w praktyce ideę edukacji włączającej oraz wdrażają dostępność do studiów osób z niepełnoprawnościami, w tym w spektrum autyzmu. Istnieje potrzeba ukierunkowanych rozwiązań, ale i badań w analizowanym obszarze.
Eksplorasi Arsitektur Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon sebagai Bahan Ajar Matematika
Authors: Thifaliani Niken Nirvania , Lestiana Herani Tri , Nursuprianah Indah
Published: June 2024

Integrating cultural context into teaching and learning activities can help students understand the material. However, the development of teaching materials that integrate local cultural contexts is still not widely practiced. This study aims to (1) describe the results of exploring the architecture of the Grand Mosque of Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon as a teaching material for mathematics, (2) determine students' responses to the mathematics teaching material resulting from the exploration of the architecture of the Grand Mosque of Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon, and (3) determine the difference in mathematics learning outcomes before and after using the mathematics module. This study applied the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). In the architecture of the Grand Mosque of Sang Cipta Rasa, concepts of two-dimensional shapes such as triangles and quadrilaterals were found, including squares, rectangles, trapezoids, and rhombuses. The expert validation results show that the developed mathematics module is highly feasible to implement, with percentages of content, presentation, and language feasibility aspects reaching 88%, 90%, and 89% respectively. Students' responses to the mathematics module were categorized as good (71%). Paired sample t-test results show that students' learning outcomes before and after using the developed mathematics module are significantly different, with higher learning outcomes after using the mathematics module compared to before its use. Thus, the mathematics module resulting from the exploration of the architecture of the Grand Mosque of Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon can be implemented in learning to improve mathematics learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Model Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika ditinjau dari Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Indrawati  , Zaida Sismy , Lestari Putu Eka Pethiwi
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the interaction between learning models and learning independence on students' mathematics learning outcomes. The type of research used is quasi experimental research, and the research design used is a 2x3 factorial design. Research data was obtained from test results and student learning independence questionnaires. Test the research hypothesis using two-way analysis of variance with unequal cells. Research results: 1) Learning outcomes with the application of the MMP model are better than conventional models; 2) Students who have high learning independence have better learning outcomes compared to students who have medium and low levels of learning independence, likewise students with moderate learning independence have better learning outcomes compared to students who have low levels of learning independence; 3) Students with high, medium or low learning independence in the MMP learning model have better learning outcomes compared to the learning outcomes of students who have independence in the same category in the conventional model. Thus, it can be concluded that the MMP model of learning obtains better learning outcomes compared to learning with the conventional model. Apart from that, student learning independence greatly influences the learning outcomes obtained. Thus, students' mathematics learning outcomes are equally influenced by the learning model and student learning independence.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Kerangka Kerja ELPSA Menggunakan Permainan Lego
Authors: Anggraini  , Purwasi Lucy Asri , Yanto Yufitri
Published: June 2024

The aim of the research is to develop mathematics learning tools based on the ELPSA framework using Lego games on the subject of blocks and cubes for class VIII SMP Negeri 11 Lubuklinggau City. The research subjects consisted of 9 class VIII students at SMP Negeri 11 Lubuklinggau consisting of high, medium and low students. This research is a type of development research using a 4-D model. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and questionnaires. The questionnaires given were in the form of validity questionnaires for language experts, materials and media, as well as student and teacher practicality questionnaires. Furthermore, the average validity of the RPP and LKS learning tools is 3.99 and 4.14 with valid criteria. Furthermore, the average practicality result at the one to one trial stage was 3.04 practical criteria. Furthermore, limited trials of learning devices on students and teachers with an average of 3.09 and 3.53 with practical and very practical criteria for learning devices.
Perioperative Management of Diabetic Patients: Optimising Care with Insulin Pumps and CGM Devices
Authors: Lal Shankar , Khan Ehtesham
Published: June 2024

This tutorial examines the perioperative management of diabetic patients using insulin pumps and CGM devices. It focuses on optimizing care through patient-centred strategies, preoperative evaluation, and education on glucose management to prevent complications and ensure stable blood glucose levels.
Parameters controlling the expansive behavior of bentonite-kaolin mixtures stabilized with alkali-activated waste
Authors: Araújo Mariana , Ferrazzo Suéllen , Bruschi Giovani , Consoli Nilo
Published: June 2024

Expansive soils can cause large-scale damage to the infrastructure. Soil stabilization with Portland cement and lime has been widely utilized as a solution to this problem. However, these stabilizers are non-renewable and energy-intensive. Alkali-activated binders are alternatives with lower carbon dioxide emissions. This research evaluated an expansive soil stabilization with an alkali-activated binder produced from sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA), hydrated eggshell lime (HEL) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Free-swelling tests alongside a statistical analysis evaluated the influence of dry unit weight (12.5 and 14.5 kN/m3), binder (4 and 10%) and moisture content (19.7 and 24.7%) and curing time (0 and 7 days) on the stabilized mixtures. A four factors factorial design with duplicates and central points was outlined. To better understand the NaOH and SCBA influence over the soil expansion additional tests were performed. In general, an increase on the studied factors reduced swelling, especially binder content. However, the alkali-activated cement presented no clear correlation between higher density and higher expansion. Swell reduced from 13.8% (12.5 kN/m3 and 19.7% moisture) and 8.8% (12.5 kN/m3 and 24.7% moisture) to 2.5% and 0%, respectively, after 7 days and 10% binder addition for the alkaline cement. For Portland cement, swell reduced from 13.8% (10.2 kN/m3 and 22.5% moisture) and 12.5% (10.2 kN/m3 and 27.5% moisture) to 1.8% and 1%, respectively, after 7 days and 4% binder addition. Samples containing NaOH expanded less than samples molded with only water. Finally, the alternative binder might be a viable option to replace Portland cement for expansion control.
Metodologias e tecnologias de ensino de línguas estrangeiras e de formação de professores entrelaçadas em intercâmbios virtuais
Authors: Simoneli Barbara Cortat , Finardi Kyria Rebeca
Published: June 2024

O artigo visa refletir sobre a integração de tecnologias em metodologias de ensino de línguas estrangeiras e na formação de professores. Com esse objetivo, o estudo analisa a integração de tecnologias digitais em metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem e de formação de professores de língua estrangeira, por meio da incorporação de intercâmbios virtuais em um curso de formação de professores de inglês oferecido antes, durante e após a pandemia. A metodologia empregada para analisar as experiências das duas professoras e pesquisadoras envolvidas no estágio, onde os intercâmbios virtuais foram incorporados antes, durante e após a pandemia, é a autoetnografia. De maneira geral, a análise sugere que a incorporação de tecnologias na forma de intercâmbios virtuais na formação de professores enfrentou desafios relacionados à falta de apoio institucional antes e após a pandemia da COVID-19.
É possível acolher on-line?
Authors: Pereira Paula Graciano
Published: June 2024

Neste trabalho, compartilhamos experiências relativas a aulas de Português como Língua de Acolhimento (PLAc) durante o período da pandemia da COVID-19, no Programa MoVe, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás. Refletimos acerca da crise migratória mundial, da necessidade de acolhimento a imigrantes, dos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos do ensino-aprendizagem de PLAc, da afetividade na construção do acolhimento e de estratégias para essas relações afetivas em um contexto de ensino-aprendizagem on-line. Analisamos como diversas estratégias foram utilizadas para estabelecer relações afetivas positivas e construir um ambiente educativo de acolhimento e concluímos que é possível acolher on-line desde que não haja somente a tentativa de transposição de atitudes presenciais para o ambiente virtual, mas com o entendimento de que o acolhimento extrapola as ações meramente pedagógicas e se constrói no fluxo das relações afetivas e das interações interpessoais, as quais podem ser mediadas por ferramentas digitais.
Recursos tecnológicos digitais e o trabalho com gêneros em livros didáticos de inglês como língua estrangeira
Authors: Vieira Gicele Vergine , Gerlach Alana Motta
Published: June 2024

Este estudo investigou se os recursos digitais propostos por duas coleções destinadas ao ensino-aprendizagem de Inglês como língua estrangeira possibilitam o desenvolvimento da competência discursiva dos estudantes por meio do trabalho com diferentes gêneros. Os resultados apontam para sugestões de recursos tecnológicos digitais que permitem a criação/edição de vídeos, áudio e imagens e de diversas redes sociais e websites para o compartilhamento das produções textuais em ambas as coleções. Observou-se, ainda, a indicação de recursos digitais com diferentes propósitos, por ambas as coleções: publicar o gênero produzido, obter exemplos do gênero e produzir o gênero. Isso indica que pode não haver recursos digitais apropriados para a produção de certos gêneros ou ainda que determinados gêneros não precisam, necessariamente, ser ensinados com esses recursos.
O emprego da gamificação como estratégia de diversificar os materiais didáticos das Libras
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Fernando , Jesus Laís Priscila de , Silva Fernanda Rosa da
Published: June 2024

Os materiais didáticos para a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) ainda seguem um modelo tradicional de ensino, criando, assim, uma lacuna metodológica. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar como diversificar esses materiais a partir de atividades que seguem uma metodologia ativa, a gamificação, na qual jogos são empregados com fins didáticos, alterando dessa forma, a finalidade do jogo, que é o entretenimento, e o foco imediato do aluno. Propomos 16 jogos para o vocabulário básico, os quais foram implementados em 5 oficinas/minicursos sobre Libras na cidade de Boa Vista (Roraima). Os resultados dessa implementação foram analisados e são apresentados no presente artigo. A partir desses, desenvolvemos uma cartilha apresentando os jogos detalhadamente. Observamos que o desvio do foco proporcionado pela gamificação faz com que a repetição do vocabulário fique menos evidente e cansativa. Concluímos que a gamificação pode ajudar a reduzir a lacuna metodológica existente nos materiais didáticos de Libras.
Aprendizagem de línguas baseada em projetos na modalidade a distância
Authors: Vianini Carolina
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho visa compartilhar uma experiência colaborativa entre duas professoras na concepção e execução de uma proposta de Aprendizagem de Línguas Baseada em Projetos. A iniciativa foi desenvolvida na modalidade a distância e envolveu estudantes de inglês e português como línguas estrangeiras de três universidades, uma brasileira e duas estadunidenses, resultando na produção de um e-book bilíngue sobre justiça social. O processo foi documentado por meio de narrativas orais gravadas pelas professoras após os encontros síncronos, refletindo sobre suas experiências. São apresentados o percurso seguido para a elaboração da proposta, bem como os recursos utilizados. Com o intuito de contribuir com as iniciativas pedagógicas que integram tecnologia e metodologias ativas são discutidos os sucessos obtidos e desafios enfrentados ao longo do processo. A colaboração entre professores é apontada como possibilidade para lidar com a carga excessiva de tempo e dedicação exigidos na concepção e implementação de projetos de alta qualidade.
Ensino de língua inglesa mediado pelas TDIC, sob a Umbrella da afetividade
Authors: Souza Raquel Rosa de , Pereira Ariovaldo Lopes
Published: June 2024

A investigação aqui reportada teve como objetivo analisar as práticas pedagógicas de uma professora, mediadas por Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), sob o viés da afetividade, em aulas de língua inglesa do Programa Idiomas sem Fronteiras da Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Brasil. A pesquisa seguiu os princípios de métodos qualitativos interpretativistas, com observação participante. O estudo se fundamenta em reflexões e discussões teórico-metodológicas acerca do uso de tecnologias digitais em processos de ensino e aprendizagem de língua inglesa, com foco na afetividade. Os resultados reforçam a importância do professor na construção de práticas pedagógicas mediadas pelas TDIC e pautadas na afetividade, as quais podem ressignificar o ensino e a aprendizagem de língua inglesa.
Marco jurídico en la implementación de la reforma fiscal 2014 y su efecto en la recaudación fiscal por actos de fiscalización electrónica
Authors: Gutiérrez-Dávila César , Paura-García Juan , Hernández-Campos Alfonso
Published: June 2024

El adecuado manejo de las finanzas públicas para todos los países del mundo se ha convertido en un objetivo trascendente en virtud a que el adecuado funcionamiento de los gobiernos depende de ello y México no es la excepción, por ello es que en el presente estudio se muestra el marco jurídico que conlleva la implementación de la reforma fiscal del año de 2014 así como el funcionamiento de la misma en materia de recaudación focalizada principalmente en el uso de la tecnología , para ello, se analiza información estadística de carácter público obtenida de la misma plataforma del Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT) así como de información obtenida a través del Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales (INAI). Los resultados indican que en el período de 2015 a 2019 ha habido un incremento en la recaudación soportado con actos de fiscalización utilizando tecnologías de información.
Review of Intercultural Communication and Language Pedagogy: From Theory to Practice
Authors: Li Shaopeng
Published: June 2024

In second or foreign language (L2) research and education, learners’ development of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) is of prime importance. In practice, more attention is devoted to language-culture reciprocity, in the sense that language puts cultural reality into words and is dynamically shaped by culture (Mirzaei and Forouzandeh, 2013). This has in turn led to increased emphasis being put on teaching language for ICC. Responding to Byram and Masuhara’s (2013) call to make the language-intercultural communication link explicit, the volume under review aims to provide a sound theoretical background and a thorough review of research on intercultural communication, while also presenting the application of theory to L2 pedagogical practice.
Determination of the oil saturation coefficient according to Dakhnov–Archi using a new methodological approach when studying core samples
Authors: Nevolin A.I. , Putilov I.S.
Published: June 2024

Background. Predisposition of the rock to wetting by water (hydrophilicity) or oil (hydrophobicity) has a significant influence on the results of determining the oil saturation coefficient according to Dakhnov–Archi. Carbonate reservoir rocks in most cases are characterized by a complex type of wettability: heterogeneous (selective), mixed or neutral wettability. Collectively, the surface properties of such rocks can be defined by the term “nonhydrophilic wettability”. Studying rocks with nonhydrophilic wettability using standard core research methods can lead to subsequent errors in calculating oil reserves using the volumetric method. Objective. To eliminate the risk of such errors by adapting standard research methods, in particular the centrifugation method, to the results of experiments in reservoir conditions. Materials and methods. Capillarimetric method (semipermeable membrane method), centrifugation method, core “aging”. Results. The results of core studies necessary for calculating the oil saturation coefficient of nonhydrophilic reservoirs using formation resistivity data using the Dakhnov–Archi method are presented. A methodological approach is proposed for adapting the centrifugation method to reservoir conditions. Conclusions. The applied methodological approach makes it possible to increase the volume of statistical data and calculate an adequate value of the oil saturation coefficient according to Dakhnov–Archi for nonhydrophilic reservoirs.
Analysis of the dynamics of technogenic deformation processes during the development of oil and gas fields on the Earth’s surface
Authors: Tupysev M.K.
Published: June 2024

The need to take into account technogenic deformation processes during the development of oil and gas fields is due to their various negative consequences. The influence of the stiffness (load-bearing capacity) of rocks, including permafrost, over the developed deposit, its size and shape on the dynamics of technogenic deformation processes of drained formations and the manifestation of these processes on the daylight surface is shown. The dynamics of technogenic processes of rocks in the interwell space is described. In order to reduce the negative consequences of technogenic processes, uniform drainage of the entire area of the developed field is proposed.
A experiência docente do curso técnico em mecânica no ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Marques Cíntia Fernanda , Carvalho Adriano Reder de
Published: June 2024

A pandemia provocada pelo Covid-19 trouxe mudanças no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e a organização do ensino remoto emergencial (ERE) foi a forma encontrada pelos órgãos competentes para a continuidade das atividades acadêmicas, sendo a tecnologia a articuladora da relação docente-discente nesse período. O presente artigo apresenta a experiência dos docentes do curso técnico em mecânica do IF Sudeste MG – Campus Juiz de Fora, cujo objetivo foi identificar ferramentas e fazeres profissionais desenvolvidos no ERE que possuam possibilidades de permanência. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo realizado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, documentos reguladores e entrevistas. Os resultados demonstram que foi uma experiência que trouxe benefícios, oportunidades e demonstrou fragilidades que transitam pela formação docente inicial e continuada, pela inclusão de novas tecnologias em sala de aula, pela mudança comportamental discente e docente. Os docentes exteriorizaram que as mudanças comportamentais e o desenvolvimento de competências digitais permanecerão, assim como o uso articulado de algumas metodologias como podcasts e simulações. O contexto pandêmico encerra-se deixando questionamentos e acontecimentos importantes que devem ser examinados para o desenvolvimento educacional frente às novas demandas contemporâneas.
papel do estágio supervisionado na formação inicial de professores
Authors: Ferreira João Rydllem Alcantara
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho trata-se de um estudo exploratório, qualitativo e bibliográfico, que se fundamenta em autores do campo da Educação, baseado em minhas experiências adquiridas nas atividades desenvolvidas durante o Estágio Supervisionado IV – Regência nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental, sendo uma atividade obrigatória do curso de Licenciatura em História da Universidade Regional do Cariri – URCA. Diante disso, este trabalho propõe se discutir a respeito da relevância das unidades curriculares que compõem o Núcleo de Estágio Supervisionado e da prática do estágio focalizada para a Formação Inicial de Professores da Educação Básica, em que é notório que a partir dessas práticas acadêmicas podemos confirmar a nossa escolha profissional e nos sentirmos pertencentes a essa profissão árdua e gratificante de docentes da Educação Básica.
THE EFFORTS TO IMPROVE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH PARTICIPATIVE BUDGETING AND BUDGETARY CONTROL
Authors: Pangaribuan Hisar , Pangaribuan Bonar Alberto , Siagian Harlyn L.
Published: June 2024

This study examines how participative budgeting and budget control can improve a company's financial and managerial performance. The research method used is quantitative confirmation with a variance-based approach. Questionnaires were distributed online to respondents involved in the budgeting process in order to collect data and facilitate their objective perception of the variables under study. There were 67 respondents who filled out the questionnaire completely and processed it validly. The data's validity and reliability are confirmed by meeting the necessary criteria for processing, including the loading factor, average variance extracted, composite reliability, and discriminant validity with a heterotrait-monotrait ratio. The study results have shown that adequate budget control and involvement of related parties in making budgets will increase discipline and a good understanding of budgets for managers so that they can significantly improve the company's managerial and financial performance.
The Influence of Biosaka as an Elisitor to Increase Productivity of Food Crops Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) as Eco-Friendly Agricultural Innovation
Authors: Akbar Ali , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Meutiasari Cut Salsabila , Sari Muliani Tiana , Mahyuny Siska Rita
Published: June 2024

The pakcoy plant (Brassica rapa L) belongs to the type of mustard vegetable that is easy acquired and quite economical. This is enough to increase the community's need forpakcoy plant. Rising fertilizer prices are forcing farmers to look for alternatives others to supply nutrients for plants. Biosaka is a biological elisitor that can increases productivity in plants. The purpose of this study is to find out The influence of biosaka on pakcoy plants. This research uses quantitative methods with this type of experimental research. The experimental design in this study is group random design (RAK) with parameters namely stem height, leaf width, number leaves and weight of pakcoy. The results of this study show that there is an influence that Significant to the productivity of pakcoy plants given additional biosaka with analysis data ANOVA. Where In the third treatment, the significant effect was more visible.
Hepatic Alteration due to Formaldehyde Exposure on Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Makbul Hidayat , Wedayani Anak Agung Ayu Niti , Punagi Abdul Qadar , Pieter Nova Audrey Luetta , Cangara Muhammad Husni , Lestarini Ima Arum , Restuningdyah Novia Andansari Putri
Published: June 2024

Formaldehyde is a hazardous chemical substance that can be found commonly in the environment which has various effects on cellular functions and could induce the cellular oxidative stress. Oxidative stress has a direct impact on the hepatic condition and could induce the activation of inflammatory mediators, lipid peroxidation, proteosomal degradation, and mitochondrial dysfunction resulting in hepatocyte injury that could be marked by hepatic enzyme elevation and hepatic weight alterations. This research was conducted using 16 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus), divided into 4 groups each containing 4 Wistar rats. The first group was the control group, while the other groups were exposed to formaldehyde 10% by inhalation at doses of 20, 30, and 40 ppm formaldehyde persistently for 6 hours daily for about 16 weeks. The result of this study reveals that formaldehyde induction has a significant impact on hepatic weight elevations (p=0.007) and ALT enzyme elevations (p=0.000) in the treatment groups compared with the control group. Collectively, our results provide valuable information on the hazardous effects of formaldehyde inhalation, especially on the liver.
Acute Gastroenteritis and Bronchopneumonia in an incompletely Immunized Infant – Case Report
Authors: Ikhsani Alyza Syafrita , Sumarni Neni
Published: June 2024

Acute gastroenteritis (GEA) is gastrointestinal disease whose signs and symptomps are diarrhea, anorexia, vomiting, abdominal pain and fever. This condition is very common in children. Bronchopneumonia is a patchy inflammation of the lungs (exceeding one or two lobes) where exudate from white blood cells accumulates in the bronchi and bronchioles with spread to adjacent alveoli. Immunization can reduce the risk of the two diseases. This study will comprehensively discuss the relationship between incomplete immunization and the occurrence of ARI and bronchopneumonia in order to enable appropriate management. The method involves conducting a literature review by gathering literature from books and articles published in the last 10 years. We report a case of GEA along with bronchopneumonia in an infant aged 4 months 26 days with a history of incomplete immunization. Catch-up immunization should be carried out in all babies with a history of incomplete immunization to reduce the risk and severity of subsequent.
Descriptive on The Factors of Myopia on Medical Students of Muslim University of Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Mohammad Ali , Kusumawardhani Sri Irmandha , Novriansyah Zulfikri Khalil , Amir Suliati P. , Namirah Hanna Aulia
Published: June 2024

Myopia is the most common refractive error found in the world. Myopia or nearsightedness is a refractive error that has a high prevalence in the world, especially in East Asia and Southeast Asia, with a prevalence of 80-90% in teenagers. Various studies have found factors related to the occurrence of myopia, such as genetic factors and environmental factors, such as near-work activities and its duration, lack of outdoor activities, and use of devices with digital screens. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between these risk factors and the incidence of myopia in class of 2021 medical students of Muslim University Of Indonesia. The type of research used is analytical observational with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was a total sampling with 277 respondents. Data analysis method uses bivariate and multivariate analysis and is processed using chi-square statistical test and logistic regression test. There were 40 students whose myopia was confirmed or increased during learning. It was found that there was a relationship between risk factors for near-work activities and its duration and the use of devices with digital screens on the incidence of myopia with Chi Square test results of p=0.013 and p=0.045 respectively. Meanwhile, no relationship was found for other variables. The conclusion of this study is that the risk factors that most influence the incidence of myopia are near-work activities and its duration and the use of devices with digital screens.
Characteristics of Acute Diarrhea Patients in Toddlers at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022
Authors: Anisah A. Vania Nurul , Arsal Andi Sitti Fahira , Darussalam A. Husni Esa , Jafar Muh. Alfian , Darma Sidrah
Published: June 2024

Acute diarrhea is defined as passing stool more than 3 times a day with a change in consistency to liquid, with or without mucus and blood, and lasting less than one week. Diarrhea remains an endemic disease and a significant contributor to mortality in Indonesia, especially among toddlers.The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of acute diarrhea patients in toddlers at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022. The results showed the highest incidence of acute diarrhea found in the age group of 1 - <3 years (53.1%), predominantly in males (53.1%), with good nutritional status (60.5%), experiencing vomiting symptoms (41.5%), experiencing dehydration (75.3%), and receiving exclusive breastfeeding (51.9%). The findings of this research lead to the conclusion that acute diarrhea in toddlers is most prevalent in the age group under three years old, predominantly in males, with good nutritional status, experiencing vomiting symptoms, suffering from dehydration, and receiving exclusive breastfeeding.
The Abundance of Rebon Shrimp in Labuan Sangoro Sumbawa District as supplement Material for Learning Invertebrate Zoology
Authors: Renita Octa , Karnan Karnan , Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa
Published: June 2024

This study was intended to analyze the abundance of rebon shrimp in the Sangoro lagoons of Sumbawa Regency. This research was conducted in Labuan Sangoro, Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. There were three sampling sites we choosed in this research based on the habitat characteristics, namely seagras beds, coral rubble, and mangrove area. We implemented the swept area technique to collect samples using scoop net with 60 cm length, 20 cm width, and 0,5mm mesh size. Rapia ropes were pulled along 50 m for each transect line drawn perpendicular to the shoreline. next, four 10 m transect lines were drawn parallel to the shoreline. The sampling was done by pulling the scoop net along the line transect so that a volume of the scoop net was obtained. In addition, the number of individuals was counted in each 10 m transect line. This research showed that only one species of rebon shrimp found in reseach area, namely Acetes Intermedius. Among three sampling sites, the mangrove area has a highest abundance of shrimp (12506,7 ind/L), followed by seagrass beds area (12189,0 ind/L), and coral rubble area (5102,8 ind/L). It can be concluded that mangrove and seagrass beds are habitat mosly prefered by rebon shrimp.
Diversity of Water Insects in Colo Dam, Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Wiharti Tri , Nugroho Anwari Adi
Published: June 2024

Aquatic insects are among the most successful groups of macroinvertebrates in freshwater habitats. This condition is indicated by the composition, presence and wide distribution as well as the ability of insects to adapt to various types of freshwater habitats which are components of bottom water communities. The aim of this research was to determine the diversity index, species richness index and dominance index of aquatic insects in Colo Dam, Nguter District, Sukoharjo Regency. This research method is quantitative descriptive. Quantitative analysis includes measuring the Diversity Index (H'), Species Richness Index (R1) and Dominance Index (D). The results of research on water insects at Colo Dam found 27 species. The highest number of individuals is the Water Strider with 75 species, while the fewest species are Rhinocypha perforata with 16 species. The conclusion of this research is that the Diversity Index of 3.23 is considered moderate. The type of Wealth Index obtained at 3.67 is considered medium and the Dominance Index at 0.0416 is considered low. Recommendations for further research include adding a Biotic Index to see the quality of the waters in the Colo Dam. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference or further research.
Characteristics of Hypertension Patients with Chonic Kidney Disease at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar City Year 2022-2023
Authors: Aulia Nabila , Kanang Indah Lestari Daeng , Fattah Nurfachanti , Hamsah Pratiwi Nasir , Hasbi Berry Erida
Published: June 2024

Hypertension is a condition where the systole is more than or equal to 140  and the diastole is more than or equal to 90 mmHg. In Indonesia the number of hypertension sufferers reaches 70 million people. The prevalence of hypertension in adults is 6-15%. Hypertension that has been going on for a long time and is not controlled, impacts the blood vessels in the kidneys and causes sclerosis of the blood vessels resulting in glomerular damage and tubular atrophy leading to kidney damage. methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross design sectional Results : Hypertension sufferers with the highest incidence of chronic kidney disease are aged 55-64 years (32.9%), the gender is mostly male (57.6%) while female (424%), with a long history of suffering from hypertension is ≥5 year (63,5%), the highest blood pressure control was found in uncontrolled blood pressure (56.5%), and the use of antihypertensive drugs in the form of CCB drugs (51.8%).Conclusion: Hypertensive patients with the incidence of chronic kidney disease at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar City in 2022-23 are mostly at the age of 55-64 years, male with a long history of suffering from hypertension of 5-10 years and control of uncontrolled blood pressure and use of other types of antihypertensive medication, namely Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB).
Effectiveness of Eco Farming as Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.)
Authors: Anggraini Dwi , Idris M , Rahmadina Rahmadina
Published: June 2024

The Indonesian people are familiar with the herbaceous vegetable plant known as basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). The leaves of the basil plant are typically used to flavor cuisine and as fresh vegetables. This study set out to determine how applying liquid organic fertilizer from eco farming affected basil plants' ability to grow vegetatively (Ocimum basilicum L.) as well as the optimal dosage for this growth. August and September of 2023 saw the completion of this study. Using three treatments and five replications, the research employed a Randomized Block Design (RAK) methodology. Treatment A0 was the control, receiving no fertilizer; treatment A1 received 4 milliliters of eco-farm fertilizer; and treatment A2 received 6 milliliters of eco-farm fertilizer. The characteristics that need to be taken into account include plant height, number of branches, leaf area index, number of leaves, initial and final soil analysis, and chlorophyll content. The study data will be analyzed using statistical products and services solutions (SPSS) software version 25. The administration of 6 milliliters of eco-farm fertilizer to plants, or treatment A2, had a significant effect on the vegetative development of Ocinum basilicum L. basil plants, according to the research findings. Measurements of plant height are affected by a concentration of 6 ml. The highest average value for number of leaves is 30.00, while the highest average value for height is 39.60, the highest average value of 3.35 for leaf area index, and the highest average for leaf area index. 4.0 for number of branches.
Analysis of Exchange Rates and Food Security of Small Fisher Households (Case Study of Medang Island, Sumbawa Regency)
Authors: Husni Syarif
Published: June 2024

The basic problem faced by fishing households, especially small fishing households, is the uncertain level of income to meet household needs, both food and non-food. Therefore, the level of income and expenditure of small fishing households influences the fishermen's exchange rate, food consumption patterns and the level of food security of fishing households. The research objectives are 1) to analyze the income and expenditure of small-scale fishing households, 2) to analyze the Fisherman's Exchange Rate (FER), and 3) to analyze the level of food security of small-scale fishing households on Medang Island. Data collection uses survey techniques and uses case studies. 40 small fishing households were selected using Quota Sampling. Next, the determination of respondents was carried out using Simple Random Sampling. The household income of fishermen on Medang Island is IDR 73,643,157 per year, sourced from on-fishing, IDR 65,952,248, non-fishing, IDR 7,090,910, and other sources IDR 600,000 per year. Fisherman household expenditure on Medang Island is IDR 43,270,909 including food expenditure IDR 17,044,364 and non-food IDR 26,226,545 per year. An FER of 1.7 means that small fishing households have a level of welfare sufficient to meet primary needs and can potentially meet non-primary needs or save. In general, small fishing households on Medang Island are categorized as "food secure" households, but if disaggregated by household, 75% are food secure and 25% are food insecure (food insecure).
Carcass Characteristics of Male Peking Ducks with Fermented Yeast (Saccharomyces cereviceae) Culture Pineapple Peel Feed
Authors: Bulkaini Bulkaini , Kisworo Djoko , Wulandani Baiq Rani Dewi , Fahrullah Fahrullah , Sutaryono Yusuf Ahkyar , Sumadi I Ketut , Ariana Tirta
Published: June 2024

The male Peking duck is a type of meat duck that has great potential to be developed as a producer of carcasses and primal carcass cuts. The research was carried out with the aim of finding out the best level of addition of pineapple peel fermented yeast (Saccharomyces cereviceae) culture to the percentage of carcasses and carcass primal cuts of male Peking ducks. The material used in this research was 240 male Peking ducks with an initial weight of 343.90 ± 0.90 g. The ration used contains 16% crude protein, with a metabolic energy (ME) of 2.900 kcal/kg. The cage system used is a battery colony cage measuring 200 cm x 60 cm x 50 cm with 30 plots. Each plot contained eight male Peking ducks which were kept until 8 weeks of age. The research data were analyzed using One Way Anova based on a Completely Randomized Design with a unidirectional pattern and followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) using the SPSS version 16 program. The research results showed that the treatment with the addition of 10% fermented pineapple peel in the ration (P2) could produce a male Peking duck carcass percentage of 55.52% higher than the P0 treatment (54.94%); P1 (54.11%); P3 (53.85%); P4 (53.61%) and P5 (52.07%), while in primal carcass cuts the highest percentage was found in the chest at 37.17%, followed by the back (22.67%), wings (13.96%), lower thighs (13.72%) and upper thighs (12.43%).  Conclusion: The addition of yeast (Saccharomyces cereviceae) culture fermented pineapple peel at a level of 10% in the ration can produce a higher percentage of carcasses and carcass primal cuts of male Peking ducks compared to other treatments.
Study on Water Quality of Sekadau River Using Pollution Index Method
Authors: Hardina Ellan , Wahyuni Dwiria , Zulfian
Published: June 2024

One of the leading causes of declining water quality is contamination from human activities. The Sekadau River serves as a primary water source for the residents of Sekadau Regency, facilitating bathing, laundry, kitchen equipment cleaning, and freshwater fish cultivation. The objective of this study is to evaluate the water quality of the Sekadau River, comparing it against Class II standards as stipulated in Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 on Environmental Protection and Management. Subsequently, pollution levels in the Sekadau River at the measurement point were determined using the Pollution Index Method (PIM). The research findings reveal that the pollution index values for 2018, 2022, and 2023 fall within the lightly polluted category. Conversely, in 2019, the water quality of the Sekadau River exhibited improvement. It complied with water quality standards per the Minister of Environment and Forestry Decree No. 115 on Quality Status Determination Guidelines. Consequently, the Sekadau River remains suitable for bathing, laundry, freshwater fish cultivation, and other purposes requiring water of the same quality as its designated use. However, considering the increasing pollution trends in 2022 and 2023, appropriate measures are necessary to prevent the Sekadau River from becoming more polluted.
Estimation of Yield Loss Due to Striped Disease in Peanut Plants in Palopo City, South Sulawesi
Authors: Kasim Niken Nur , Prihatin Prihatin , Sukmawati Sri , Wiridannisaa Nurul
Published: June 2024

Palopo City is one of the peanut production centres in South Sulawesi. However, from 2008 to 2020, groundnut production in Palopo City has decreased. Recently, in South Sulawesi, it was reported that peanut stripe virus infection has spread widely and evenly in peanut plants. Symptoms of stripe disease include dark green and light green leaf colour, chlorosis, and can cause stunting. This study aims to determine the estimation of yield loss caused by stripe disease in peanut plants in Polopo City, South Sulawesi. This research was conducted in a farmer-owned groundnut field located in Purangi Village, Sendana Subdistrict, Palopo City, South Sulawesi, from January to May 2023. Parameters observed were plant height, disease severity and incidence, and yield loss. Observations were made 6 times on plants aged 4 to 9 weeks after planting. The results showed that the symptoms of striped disease showed that the growth of peanut plant height was inhibited, and caused a decrease in the number of pods, pod weight, and pod number. Disease severity increased to 57.2% and disease incidence to 46.6%. Yield loss caused by stripe symptoms in peanut plants was 43.78%, indicating that high disease severity and incidence can reduce yield.