bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADVERSE DRUG REACTION PROFILE OF DRUGS PRESCRIBED IN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE - 19 PATIENTS – A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: K HIRAPARA RIDHDHI , KARELIA BHARTI N , P SINGH ANIL , TRIVEDI ARTI
Published: October 2021

Objective: The objective of this study is to assess adverse drug reaction (ADR) profile of the drugs prescribed to treat Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) positive patients and to determine whether ADRs are associated with any comorbidities.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done with Laboratory confirmed COVID-19 positive patients who experienced ADRs during their admission period at tertiary care center, Rajkot from April 2020 to March 2021. All the necessary information including ADRs information was obtained from patient’s case record file and filled in suspected ADR reporting form. Suspected ADRs were assessed for demographic parameters and causality, preventability, and severity using World Health Organization (WHO) scale and Naranjo algorithm, modified Schumock and Thornton’s criteria, and modified Hartwig’s criteria, respectively.
Results: Out of the 100 patients there were 60 males. The mean age of the patients was 52.65±13.95 year. Fourty-six patients had comorbidities. The most common type of ADR was GI disorders. Among the single suspected medication, most common drug was methylprednisolone and among the two drugs, azithromycin was common. According to the WHO and Naranjo scale, Probable ADRs were 70% and 36%, respectively. The percentage for mild, moderate and severe ADRs were 44%, 39%, 17%, respectively. Eighty-six percent ADRs were definitely preventable. Fifty-one patients were recovered from adverse reactions.
Conclusions: Seriousness of reactions is mainly associated with co-morbid conditions. This indicates that patients with comorbidity should be closely monitored to avoid harmful consequences. These ADRs monitoring and reporting program will help physicians to choose their therapy sensibly and decrease chances of mortality in this pandemic era.
BIG DATA ANALYTICS IN PHARMACOVIGILANCE - A GLOBAL TREND
Authors: RANI AITHA SWETHA , MARPAKA SRAVANI , T CHAKRADHAR , E BHUVANESHWARI , RANI KASUKURTHI SWARUPA
Published: October 2021

Big data analysis has enhanced its demand nowadays in various sectors of health-care including pharmacovigilance. The exact definition of big data is not known to many people though it is routinely used by them. Big data refer to immense and voluminous computerized medical information which are obtained from electronic health records, administrative data, registries related to disease, drug monitoring, etc. This data are usually collected from doctors and pharmacists in a health-care facility. Analysis of big data in pharmacovigilance is useful for early raising of safety alerts, line listing them for signal detection of drugs and vaccines, and also for their validation. The present paper is intended to discuss big data analytics in pharmacovigilance focusing on global prospect and domestic country-India.
COMPARISON OF HEMODYNAMIC STATUS AND COMPLICATIONS BETWEEN TWO DIFFERENT DOSES OF INTRAMYOMETRIAL VASOPRESSIN DURING LAPAROSCOPIC MYOMECTOMY: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY, THE LESSER THE BETTER
Authors: MODA NUPUR , DAS SUSHREE , PATRO MADHUSMITA , BISWAL PRERNA
Published: October 2021

Objective: Our aim is comparison of hemodynamic status and complications between two different doses of intramyometrial vasopressin during laparoscopic myomectomy.
Methods: We did a retrospective analysis of hemodynamic status and its anesthetic concerns in patients who received two different doses of intramyometrial vasopressin. Eighty patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy under general anesthesia were divided into two groups of 40 patients in each group. In Group A (n=40), 10 units of intramyometrial vasopressin in 200 ml of normal saline were given and, in Group B, 20 units of intramyometrial vasopressin in 200 ml of NS were given intraoperatively by surgeon.
Results: 20 units intramyometrial vasopressin used dogmatically by surgeons drops blood loss but it is connected with cardiovascular impediments. Hence, 10 units of intramyometrial vasopressin as compared to 20 units which are used by some surgeons are associated with similar blood loss and lesser side effects such as bradycardia, pulmonary edema, hypotension, blood loss, and increased airway pressure.
Conclusion: Hence, anesthesiologists and gynecologists must take the precautions to escape and minimize the frequency of impediments with intramyometrial vasopressin by selecting the appropriate dosage of vasopressin.
PASSIVE ATMOSPHERIC WATER HARVESTING UTILIZING AN ANCIENT CHINESE INK SLAB
Authors: He Chun-Hui , Liu Chao , He Ji-Huan , Shirazi Ali Heidari , Mohammad-Sedighi Hamid
Published: October 2021

Extraction of atmospheric water using a passive mechanism instead of a complex and advanced equipment has become an emerging subject. There is a clear record in MengxiBitan by Shen Kuo(1031~1095) that an ink slab has the ability to collect water from the air. Its mechanism is exactly similar to the Fangzhu [1], a recently investigated device for atmospheric water harvesting (AWH). Based on the Fangzhu device, a mathematical model for the AWH mechanism in ink slab-like materials is suggested. Using He’s frequency formulation and two-scale fractal derivatives the possible working mechanism of ink slab-like materials is investigated. The potential applications of ink slab-like structures for AWH in interior and exterior architecture are also presented and discussed. It is revealed that efficiency of the slabs highly depends on velocity and temperature of the flowing air and also its low-frequency characteristics.
SHAPE OF A SLIDING CAPILLARY CONTACT DUE TO THE HYSTERESIS OF CONTACT ANGLE: THEORY AND EXPERIMENT
Authors: Popov Valentin L. , Lyashenko Iakov A. , Starcevic Jasminka
Published: October 2021

We consider a classical problem of a capillary neck between a parabolic body and a plane with a small amount of liquid in between. In the state of thermodynamic equilibrium, the contact area between the bodies and the liquid layer has a circular shape. However, if the bodies are forced to slowly move in the tangential direction, the shape will change due to the hysteresis of the contact angle. We discuss the form of the contact area under two limiting assumptions about the friction law in the boundary line. We also present a detailed experimental study of the shape of sliding capillary contact in dependence on the roughness of the contacting surfaces.
La promoción horizontal en educación básica: un derecho poliédrico y un tema pendiente en Nayarit
Authors: Amaya Carvajal José Daniel , Cisneros Ibarra Deisy Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo se sostiene la hipótesis de que el derecho a la promoción horizontal docente para la asignación de horas adicionales en educación básica es un derecho poliédrico que debe ser entendido y aplicado con estrecha interdependencia a los derechos sociales de antigüedad y preferencia en materia laboral. Lo que, de acuerdo con los cánones del constitucionalismo del presente siglo, obliga a interpretarlo, accionarlo y aplicarlo por todas las autoridades educativas, atendiendo a los principios constitucionales de progresividad, interdependencia, indivisibilidad y pro persona en atención a derechos adquiridos y en favor de la calidad educativa.
Reforma laboral y constitucionalismo social en República Dominicana. El efecto transformador de las relaciones laborales a través del control concentrado de constitucionalidad
Authors: Taveras Ramón Jorge
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se analiza el impacto que las decisiones del TC han te-nido en la reforma laboral en la República Dominicana. Muchos de los países latinoamericanos han puesto en funcionamiento tribunales o cortes constitucionales para garantizar e interpretar los derechos fundamentales. Las decisiones del Tribunal Constitucional establecen precedentes vinculantes para todos los poderes del Estado. Dado que el constitucionalismo en los países de América Latina tiene un marcado matiz social, casi todas las constituciones de estos Estados han incluido en sus contenidos el derecho fundamental laboral, lo que hace importante la interpretación que estos tribunales realizan de los derechos laborales y los precedentes que se crean, en un contexto comparado. El principal objetivo de este artículo es indagar en qué medida la participación del Tribunal Constitucional dominicano, en el ejercicio del control concentrado de constitucionalidad, ha contribuido, garantizar el derecho fundamental al trabajo durante su primer cuatrienio de actividad jurisdiccional (2012-2015), contribuyendo al desarrollo del constitucionalismo social dominicano a través de un efecto transformador de las relaciones laborales. En el Estado social dominicano, la actividad jurisprudencial de su Tribunal Constitucional puede contribuir a la construcción de indicadores, con el fin de determinar el estado actual en el que se encuentra este constitucionalismo social, actualmente, con énfasis en la garantía del derecho fundamental al trabajo, considerando que el constitucionalismo social promueve la creación, reinterpretación y la reforma laboral pasiva en la República Dominicana.
National Academic Conference with International Participation “Development Policy in a Digitized Society” (Krasnodar, October 22–23, 2020)
Authors: Kol'ba Aleksey
Published: October 2021

National Academic Conference with International Participation was held at Kuban State University. The participants discussed the impact of digitalization on various aspects of political relations in modern society. The conference was attended by political scientists, philosophers, economists, sociologists, and philologists, resulting in the interdisciplinary nature of the discussions. The paper offers an analytical summary of the most interesting reports and the fundamental academic issues raised by the speakers.
National Academic Conference “Ivan Bunin’s Russia and the Culture of the Russian Sub-Steppe” (dedicated to the 150th anniversary of Ivan Bunin) (Yelets, September 24–26, 2020)
Authors: Lomakina Svetlana
Published: October 2021

The academic event was dedicated to two anniversaries: 150th birthday of the Nobel prize winner Ivan Bunin and the 20th anniversary of the transformation of Yelets State Pedagogical Institute into Yelets State Ivan Bunin University. The key objective of the conference was to discuss new trends in the study of the artistic heritage of the great Russian writer, analyze the academic and creative achievements of outstanding persons of literature, philosophy, education, and culture connected with the Russian sub-steppe. Participants’ papers were devoted to the study of literary, journalistic and correspondence heritage of Ivan Bunin and other writers in the context of cultural and artistic continuum of the Russian sub-steppe region.
Russian Turkestan Expeditions in 1909–1910 and 1914–1915: Findings and Prospects of the Study of Archives
Authors: Buharin Mihail
Published: October 2021

In 2018–2020, a group of researchers of the project “The Second Russian Turkestan Expedition of Academician Sergei Oldenburg in 1914–1915. Unpublished Materials from RAS Archives” have identified and prepared for publication the entire body of primary scientific documents from RAS archives. The documents fully cover the work of Russian researchers in studying Qianfodong and Turpan Oasis. Through their efforts, the works that undoubtedly represent the greatest achievements of Russian Oriental studies in their entire history are being introduced to academia. The biographies of all the participants of the works have been largely restored, and their previously unknown correspondence has been prepared for publication. The key result of the research was the preparation for publication of Academician Sergei Oldenburg’s “Description of the Qianfodong Caves near Dunhuang”. The importance of Oldenburg’s paper in the site study has only increased over the past century.

The most promising areas for further work include the restoration and preparation for printing of the photographic archive of the Second Russian Turkestan Expedition consisting of over 2,000 images stored in the State Hermitage Museum. The publication of this photographic archive will completely fill a major gap in the history of Russian Oriental studies.
Persepsi dan Harapan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Mandiri dan BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Denpasar terhadap Kenaikan Iuran dan Keberlanjutan Kepesertaan
Authors: Aulia Indah , Ulandari Luh Putu Sinthya
Published: October 2021

Presidential Regulation RI No. 64 of 2020 concerning the increase in contributions for Self BPJS Health Participants reaping the pros and cons of the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions of independent participants and BPJS Kesehatan in Denpasar City about the increase in contributions and sustainability of their memberships. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. The sample was selected purposively, consisting of 8 independent informants and internal staff of BPJS Kesehatan. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that most of the independent participants rejected the increase in contributions due to the high amount of contributions and the inaccuracy of the increase during the pandemic. However, the increase in contributions has a positive impact on BPJS Health, namely being able to pay off all claims from health facilities. Even so, the independent participants stated that they would continue their participation by reducing the class of healthcare and the BPJS Kesehatan responded it positively. This study concludes that most independent participants have a negative perception of the increase in contributions even though they choose to continue their memberships by decreasing the health care class. Keywords: Increase in contributions, independent participants, Health BPJS, Membership

Abstrak

Peraturan Presiden RI No. 64 Tahun 2020 tentang kenaikan iuran bagi Peserta Mandiri BPJS Kesehatan menuai pro dan kontra dari masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta mandiri dan BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Denpasar tentang kenaikan iuran dan keberlanjutan kepesertaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Sampel dipilih secara purposive, terdiri dari 8 informan peserta mandiri dan staff internal BPJS Kesehatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta mandiri menolak adanya kenaikan iuran karena kenaikan jumlah iuran yang cukup tinggi dan ketidaktepatan waktu kenaikan di masa pandemik Namun, disisi lain kenaikan iuran memiliki dampak positif bagi BPJS Kesehatan yaitu bisa melunasi seluruh tagihan klaim di fasilitas kesehatan. Meskipun demikian, peserta mandiri menyatakan akan tetap melanjutkan kepesertaan dengan melakukan penurunan kelas rawatan dan pihak BPJS Kesehatan pun merespon positif hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta mandiri mempersepsikan negatif terhadap kenaikan iuran walaupun memilih untuk tetap melanjutkan kepesertaan JKN dengan melakukan penurunan kelas rawatan. Kata kunci: Kenaikan Iuran, Peserta Mandiri, BPJS Kesehatan, Kepesertaan
Memória e história do Movimento de Mulheres de Vitória da Conquista: surgimento e influências
Authors: Helena Ferraz de Oliveira Maria
Published: October 2021

Este artigo é excerto de um estudo maior sobre a memória e a história do surgimento do Movimento de Mulheres do município de Vitória da Conquista, realizado sob as influências do movimento feminista e do movimento de mulheres do Brasil. Esse também foi o tema da dissertação de Mestrado: “Memória e vontade de contar: o Movimento de Mulheres de Vitória da Conquista”, defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Memória Linguagem e Sociedade, da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB). O objetivo é resgatar e mostrar a história do Movimento de Mulheres do referido município como resultado das influências do movimento de mulheres no âmbito nacional. Trata-se, portanto, de um trabalho de cunho teórico e descritivo, em que, para uma melhor compreensão do tema, dialogamos com importantes autores que se debruçaram ou se debruçam sobre a temática feminina, especialmente aqueles voltados para os movimentos feministas e de mulheres, a exemplo de Soares (1994; 1995), Costa (1997; 1998), Pinto (2003), Teles (1999; 2006), e analisamos material escrito e digitalizado, como legislações, atas, jornais, artigos científicos, dissertações e teses.
Estratégias para o uso de representações visuais na análise de dados qualitativos em QDAS
Authors: Andrade Luiz Rafael dos Santos , Linhares Ronaldo Nunes , Costa António Pedro
Published: October 2021

Os designados Qualitative Data Analysis Software (QDAS) são ferramentas que auxiliam o pesquisador no tratamento, organização, análise e representação de dados, entre outros, com a finalidade de apoiar análises de pesquisas ou projetos científicos nos mais diversos campos de conhecimento. Este artigo apresenta, através de uma revisão integrativa, reflexões sobre as estratégias para disponibilidade de representações visuais em trabalhos acadêmicos que usaram QDAS. Como procedimento metodológico os dados levantados entre anos de 2018 e 2019, de estudos sobre Educação apoiados por QDAS, publicados em periódicos brasileiro, com critérios de qualidade A1, foram coletados com base na Revisão Integrativa, o que nos permitiu aprofundar reflexões dos pesquisadores/usuários de QDAS sobre a relação entre categorização/organização, análise de dados e apresentação de dados junto à representação visual de dados. Assim, pretendeu-se contribuir ao tema reflexões sobre as estratégias para concepção de representações visuais quando aplicadas aos QDAS durante as etapas de uma pesquisa. Do apontado constatou-se que, em se tratando do uso de QDAS como apoio à visualização e análise de dados qualitativos é preciso, inicialmente, considerar que a revisão integrativa nos proporcionou analisar que de um universo de 2.598 artigos, 70 se encaixavam e atendiam aos nossos critérios de seleção, no qual foi possível constatar que as representações visuais possuem a possibilidade de contribuir em etapas de uma pesquisa científica e, além disso, disponibilizam mais de uma estratégias para seu uso.
Condições de saúde dos idosos em corresidência
Authors: Pereira de Souza Caroligia , Patez Rocha Sandiele , Benemérita Alves Vilela Alba , Talita Santos Oliveira Sampaio Talita , Silveira Sampaio Lucas
Published: October 2021

O objetivo da presente pesquisa é avaliar as condições de saúde dos idosos que vivem em corresidência. Trata-se de um estudo com delineamento transversal, do tipo descritivo e abordagem quantitativa. Foi realizado nas Unidades de Saúde da Família do município de Vitória da Conquista – Bahia, com 239 idosos em corresidência residentes na zona urbana. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado a entrevista, através de questionário semiestruturado, o questionário Brazil old age Schedul adaptado e o Questionário de Estado de Saúde. A tabulação foi realizada através do software Excel 2015 e os dados foram analisados no The Statistica lPackage for Social Sciences para Windows. Através dos dados obtidos neste estudo observou uma prevalência do sexo feminino (77%). Os idosos corresidentes vivem em sua maioria com netos (57,3%), seguido dos filhos (55,2%) e filhas (54%). Ao analisar as condições de saúde dos idosos, foi observado que (53,8%) dos idosos consideravam sua saúde apenas
Regular, sendo que as principais patologias referidas foram Hipertensão (79,5%), doenças Reumatológicas (33,9%) e Diabetes (26,4%). Conclui-se que a condição de saúde dos idosos em corresidência foi marcada pela prevalência de doenças crônicas como hipertensão, doenças reumatológicas e o diabetes, o que pode refletir diretamente na autopercepção de saúde onde a maioria dos idosos relataram considerar ter uma condição de saúde regular. O estudo contribui com a reflexão dos profissionais de saúde em relação a prestação de assistência de saúde como também aos familiares dos idosos, para a promoção de uma melhor qualidade de vida para esssa poulação dentro do contexto de saúde pública.
Palavras-chave: Idosos. Saúde do idoso. Família.
Relato de experiência de doutorandos em aulas remotas emergenciais
Authors: Souza Santos Silva Thalane , Borges Santos Pedreira Rhaine , Rocha Lima Evely , Dos Santos Lucas , Donha Yarid Sérgio , Benemérita Alves Vilela Alba
Published: October 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a experiência de discentes de doutorado na área da saúde diante das disciplinas cursadas de forma remota em decorrência da pandemia de COVID-19. O desenvolvimento da experiência revelou que o surgimento da pandemia gerou frustração nas expectativas dos doutorandos, uma vez que a modalidade de ensino presencial proporciona importantes experiências acadêmicas e pessoais. Ademais, problemas de conexão com a internet, prejuízos na saúde física e mental e condições de ergonomia desfavoráveis foram relatados pelos discentes. Contudo, percebeu-se o empenho do programa de pós-graduação, dos docentes e discentes em conduzir o processo de ensino-aprendizagem na modalidade de ensino remoto emergencial de forma satisfatória. Potencialidades foram também verificadas, como a redução dos gastos com transporte, hospedagem e alimentação dos discentes que residem em outras cidades, bem como a possibilidade de participar virtualmente de eventos científicos realizados em outras localidades. Isso sinaliza o potencial do ensino remoto em aumentar o acesso aos programas de pós-graduação em regiões menos favorecidas. Conclui-se que o emprego da modalidade de ensino remoto foi positivo, apesar de desafiador para todos os envolvidos, em especial no que se refere ao acesso à internet de qualidade e a falta de comunicação presencial.
Ferramentas de abordagem familiar na atenção multiprofissional: um relato de caso
Authors: Almeida Barbosa Samara Frantheisca , Calixto Paula Rayane , Ferreira da Silva Renatha Priscilla , Rocha Almeida Edmar , Dias Miranda Lacerda Wártineê
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de caso sobre uma família residente na área de abrangência da Estratégia Saúde da Família Progresso, na cidade de Taiobeiras/MG, no decorrer do diagnóstico situacional de uma família. Utilizou-se ferramentas de abordagem familiar, Genograma, Ecomapa, Ciclo de Vida, FIRO, PRACTICE e Conferência Familiar, no período de outubro de 2019 a janeiro de 2020. Verificou-se a necessidade de preparar a criança para a aceitação dos novos membros, sobrecarga das tarefas financeiras e domésticas e identificação da falta de higiene que implica no funcionamento familiar e no desenvolvimento infantil. A utilização de ferramentas proporcionou que os usuários envolvidos no estudo, tivessem uma maior compreensão da dinâmica do domicílio, valorizando os membros da família. Através dessas informações, foi possível elaborar um plano de intervenção, obedecendo ao estilo de vida dos envolvidos.
Chromosome-level genome assembly of the horned-gall aphid, Schlechtendalia chinensis (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Erisomatinae)
Authors: Wei Hongyuan , Ye Yu-Xuan , Huang Hai-Jian , Chen Ming-Shun , Yang Zi-Xiang , Chen Xiaoming , Zhang Chuan-Xi
Published: October 2021

The horned gall aphid Schlechtendalia chinensis, is an economically
important insect that induces galls valuable for medicinal and chemical
industries. S. chinensis manipulates its host plant to form
well-organized horned galls during feeding. So far, more than twenty
aphid genomes have been reported; however, all of those are derived from
free-living aphids. Here we generated a high-quality genome assembly of
S. chinensis, representing the first genome sequence of a galling aphid.
The final genome assembly was 280.43 Mb, with 97% of the assembled
sequences anchored into thirteen chromosomes. S. chinensis presents the
smallest aphid genome size among available aphid genomes to date. The
contig and scaffold N50 values were 3.39 Mb and 20.58 Mb, respectively.
The assembly included 96.4% of conserved arthropod and 97.8% of
conserved Hemiptera single-copy orthologous genes based on BUSCO
analysis. A total of 13,437 protein-coding genes were predicted.
Phylogenomic analysis showed that S. chinensis formed a single clade
between the Eriosoma lanigerum clade and the Aphidini+Macrosiphini aphid
clades. In addition, salivary proteins were found to be differentially
expressed when S. chinensis underwent host alternation, indicating their
potential roles in gall formation and plant defense suppression. A total
of 36 cytochrome P450 genes were identified in S. chinensis,
considerably fewer compared to other aphids, probably due to its small
host plant range. The high-quality S. chinensis genome assembly and
annotation provide an essential genetic background for future studies to
reveal the mechanism of gall formation and to explore the interaction
between aphids and their host plants.
New shielding gas mixture for laser conduction welding of aluminum with a filler wire
Authors: Ma Junjie , Pierce Keith
Published: October 2021

It is common to use argon as the shielding gas for laser conduction welding of thin aluminum parts with a filler wire in the automotive industry. However, defects such as skips (i.e., discontinuities), holes in the weld, or a rough weld surface are commonly found when using argon as a shielding gas due to poor wettability. A new shielding gas mixture was developed in this study. With the addition of small amounts of active gases to an argon-based mixture, the wettability of the weld pool was significantly improved, yielding decreases in defectivity, improved penetration of the weldment, as well as a more stable welding process. The developed shielding gas mixtures could improve weld quality when compared to pure argon in laser wire conduction welding of different types of aluminum alloys in coach joint configuration. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and wavelength dispersive spectroscopy (WDS) were used to detect the nitrogen and oxygen concentrations in the weld. The results show there is no noticeable increase in the oxygen or nitrogen concentration in the weld zone compared to the base metal when using the developed gas mixtures as shielding gas. Rising displacement testing was performed, it is shown that the weld strength obtained with the developed shielding gas mixtures is no less than that obtained with argon.
Non-perturbative aspects of gauge theories from gauge-gravity dualities
Authors:   , Roughley John
Published: October 2021

In this Ph.D. Thesis we consider two speci˝c supergravities which are well-established within the literature on holography, and which are known to provide the low-energy e˙ective description of either superstring theory or M-theory: the six-dimensional half-maximal theory of Romans, and the maximal supergravity in seven dimensions.We implement their dimensional reduction by compactifying on an S1 and T 2, respectively, to obtain a ˝ve-dimensional sigma-model coupled to grav-ity. Spectra of bosonic excitations are computed numerically by considering ˝eld ˛uctuations on background geometries which holographically realise con-˝nement. We furthermore propose a diagnostic tool to detect mixing e˙ects between scalar resonances and the pseudo-NambuGoldstone boson associated with spontaneous breaking of conformal invariance: the dilaton. This test con-sists of neglecting a certain component of the spin-0 ˛uctuation variables, ef-fectively disregarding their back-reaction on the underlying geometry; where discrepancies arise compared to the complete calculation we infer dilaton mix-ing. For both theories this analysis evinces a parametrically light dilaton.For each supergravity we uncover a tachyonic instability within their param-eter space; motivated by these pathological ˝ndings we proceed to conduct an investigation into their respective phase structures, reasoning that there must necessarily exist some mechanism by which these instabilities are rendered phys-ically inaccessible. We compile a comprehensive catalogue of geometrically dis-tinct backgrounds admissible within each theory, and derive general expressionsfor their holographically renormalised free energy F. Another numerical rou-tine is employed to systematically extract data for some special deformationparameters, and F is plotted in units of an appropriate universal scale.Our analysis proves fruitful: each theory exhibits clear evidence of a ˝rst-order phase transition which induces the spontaneous decompacti˝cation of the shrinking circular dimension before the instability manifests, favouring instead a class of singular solutions. The aforementioned dilaton resonance appears only along a metastable portion of the branch of con˝ning backgrounds.
Suprapubic Catheterization in Neurogenic Bladder by Distending Bladder with Air-A Novel Technique
Authors: Sun Xinghui
Published: October 2021

Suprapubic catheterization (SPC) in patients with neurogenic bladder (NGB) is difficult and high risk. Our aim is to provide a novel SPC method in patients with NGB by distending the bladder with air. A total of 26 patients with NGB underwent SPC using this new method. The bladder was first filled with air based on its volume of urine or liquids. Then, a reusable trocar was advanced into the bladder as per the general method. Preoperative demographics of patients and operative details were recorded. SPC was performed under local anaesthesia in 26 patients with NGB, including 18 men and 8 women. The mean age of the patients was 36 years (range, 28-77). An 18F Foley catheter was used for all patients. Blood loss was minimal, and the procedure was performed successfully in all patients without any complication. By distending the bladder with air, the SPC method is presented as an effective and safe method suited for patients with NGB. To our knowledge, this is the first report of this novel procedure.
Сovid-2019 Response: Virtual Educational Process at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery using Google Classroom
Authors: Tymofieiev Oleksii , Ushko Natalia , Yarifa Maria
Published: October 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19)2 pandemic led to the severe restrictions around the globe due the extremely rapid spread of the virus and total death number 21,297 people on March 26.3 Quarantine measures of the Ukrainian Government became very similar to actions of the other countries. One of which, a closed educational institutions from March 12,4 created a need to continue education virtually using cutting-edge technologies such as Google Classroom and Google Meet.Google Classroom, a free web service, was released by the Google LLC in August 2014. “Classroom was created hand-in-hand with teachers to help organize day-to-day tasks, communication, and foster greater collaboration,” this is how Google describes the purpose of Classroom`s creation.5 Year by year evolution of the Classroom gave its users in 2020 a wide range of tools: Simultaneous usage with Google Docs, Gmail, Google Drive, Sheets and Slides, and even Google Calendar. A special training course for professors of our university facilitated the effective usage of the Classroom during the quarantine period implementing the e-learning at our Department. A 256 page book “Teaching with Google Classroom,” written by Michael Zhang, a certified trainer for Google Apps for Education, gave a deep look on all possibilities of this global e-learning service.6 Google Classroom was also launched as a smartphone application in January 2015. Despite of some limitations, at the mobiles we can: 1) create or join a class, 2) make announcements and post comments to assignments, 3) send e-mails to students, 4) access your class’s Google Drive, 5) view whether the students have completed assignments or not, 6) reset or disable your class code.7 Thus, using all potential of such e-learning services, as Google Classroom, we can effectively deal with a “physical learning” crisis, allowing the students at “surgical dentistry” and “pediatric surgical dentistry” classes to avoid the risk for their lives and to master the curriculum during the pandemic when the timeline is made only by the virus.
Apresentação
Authors: Lutinski Junir Antonio , Rezende Renan , Rocha Silva Edpool , Veiga Junior João Carlos Valentim , Fossá Dr. Juliano Luiz
Published: October 2021

Apresentação
Criminal procedural and forensic issues in the context of legal regulation of legal assistance in criminal matters
Authors: Pasha Asgarova Matanat , Abdurakhman oglu Aliyev Bakhtiyar , Murad oglu Ahmetzade Nazreddin
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the criminal procedure and criminalistics aspects of mutual legal assistance in criminal matters in the context of the legal regulation of the provision of such assistance by States. The article reveals the content of legal assistance in criminal cases as an important prerequisite to ensure the fight against crime in modern times, when crime transcends national borders. It is established that the observance of reasonable terms of rendering of legal assistance, stipulated by law, is one of the guarantees of efficiency of criminal proceedings. The comparative legal analysis of norms regulating such form of international cooperation in criminal proceedings as a request for legal assistance was performed; the legal norms determining the volume of legal assistance were studied; an opinion on the distinctions of this form of cooperation from other forms was given. The impact of forensic provision of legal assistance in criminal cases in terms of reliability and persuasiveness of evidence is evaluated.
The performing interpretation of a musical work on the example of ukrainian composers-bayanists
Authors: Dushniy Аndriy , Shafeta Valeriy , Zaets Vіtalіy , Oleksiv Galyna , Karas Sergiy
Published: October 2021

The article explores the elements of interpretation of music by accordionist composers. The peculiarity arises the consideration of the development of accordion art in the period of total change of constants of the socio-cultural environment in the time of independence of Ukraine. In the conditions of two powerful tendencies in the development of modern world music: globalization and identification, the factors that influenced the creativity of Ukrainian accordionist composers were formed. Guided by powerful folklore traditions and access to musical information through the latest technology, the Ukrainian accordionists have formed not only the quantitative indicators of the interpreted works, but also were able to form the qualitative components of their creativity in the form of effective functioning of musical accordion schools. The interpretation of folklore, classical and contemporary music in the performance of accordionists have become a real treasure of Ukrainian culture. Correspondents and the young generation of Ukrainian composers-accordionists rightly deserve positive feedback and numerous admirers of their work.
Improving the mechanism for the implementation of state youth policy
Authors: Kazaryan Margarita Albertovna , Kosevich Alexander Valentinovich , Albogachiev Azamat Akhmetovich , Tomashevskaya Natalya Petrovna , Tretyak Elena Borisovna
Published: October 2021

The study is devoted to improving the mechanism for the implementation of state youth policy. Youth is the driving force behind the development of society, which requires the participation of all elements of the social system in its formation and direction of the development process along the path of progress. Assessing the experience of management processes in the Russian Federation, it can be argued that state regulation and the solution of youth problems, and especially with regard to graduates of vocational schools and higher educational institutions, is generally imperfect. Therefore, the development of an effective youth policy should be based on the principle most acceptable for today’s youth – partnership in a comprehensive solution to pressing problems of both young people and society as a whole, as well as on equal interaction of the state with all interested social partners and public structures.
Introducción al dossier "Identidades judías entre el Período Helenístico y la Antigüedad Tardía"
Authors: Laham Cohen Rodrigo
Published: October 2021

Introducción al dossier
prevenção do delito como limitador dos fatores sociais de criminalidade
Authors: Pscheidt Ana Cassia Gatelli , Rios Helio Sales
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem como propósito o estudo da prevenção do delito como limitador dos fatores sociais de criminalidade. Didaticamente a pesquisa está dividida em quatro capítulos: criminologia; escola clássica e escola positiva; criminologia sociológica e prevenção do delito e fatores sociais. Sem a intenção de esgotar o assunto, de um modo geral, porém coeso e didático, através da metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica é traçada breve introdução, histórico da criminologia, a criminologia como ciência autônoma, conceito de criminologia, os objetos de estudo da criminologia, contexto histórico das escolas clássica e positiva; a criminologia sociológica e as teorias que buscam explicar o comportamento do delinquente na sociedade. Na sequência elucidado sobre a prevenção do delito e suas nuances, bem como explorados alguns dos fatores sociais da criminalidade.  Finalmente, nas considerações finais deixa para análise e efetivamente traz uma conclusão da prevenção do delito como limitador dos fatores sociais de criminalidade, enfoque esse que dá título ao artigo. A metodologia utilizada para desenvolvimento do artigo é a pesquisa bibliográfica, através do método indutivo, no qual pesquisa-se e identificam-se as partes de um fenômeno e colecionam-se todos, de modo a obter uma conclusão. 
Palavras-Chave: Criminologia. Prevenção do delito. Fatores sociais. Criminalidade.
Clinical and laboratory findings in elderly with Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Babol, northern Iran – 2017-2019
Authors: Habibi Saleh , Babazadeh Arefeh , Ebrahimpour Soheil , Sabbagh Parisa , Shokri Mehran
Published: October 2021

Morbidity and mortality are higher in older adults with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) than in other age groups. Also, CAP in older adults has various clinical manifestations with other. A higher mortality rate in the elderly with CAP may contribute to a delay in management. Consequently, the purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical and laboratory manifestations of CAP in the elderly. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 221 elderly patients with CAP who were admitted to Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital, in Babol, northern of Iran, in 2017-2019. Patient outcomes included 170 cases that recovered from CAP, and 51 cases that died of complications. Patients were evaluated in terms of their clinical and laboratory manifestations. The most common symptoms of pneumonia were cough (79.6%), sputum (73.8%), weakness (72.9%), fever (56%), dyspnea (46.2%). The most frequent underlying disease was ischemic heart disease (43.9%). In our study, clinical and laboratory characteristics in older patients with CAP were evaluated and compared with other studies confirming past findings, but there were differences in some cases, such as vital signs, gastrointestinal symptoms, and disturbance of the level of consciousness. Therefore, it recommends carefully taking the patients’ initial histories and accurately recording their clinical and laboratory symptoms.
Reverse drug distribution in Poland
Authors: Stych Marek , Pawlica Beata
Published: October 2021

The trade and distribution of drugs or medicines (the two terms are used interchangeably in the paper) has been evolving throughout the history of European pharmacy. In order to ensure that EU citizens are safe, certain legislative measures had to be taken to prevent the illegal trade in drugs. The problem that affects the Polish pharmaceutical market is the illegal export of medicines. The article attempts to analyse the so-called reverse drug distribution, doing so by employing the dogmatic legal method. The paper ends with de lege ferenda suggestions.
Enhancements for Rapidly Deployable Suspended Footbridges
Authors: Elkowitz Laurie , Belitsis Nicholas , Segal Edward M.
Published: October 2021

Walking networks can be damaged during disasters such as floods and leave people stranded. By utilizing a rapidly deployable bridge, a walking network can be quickly restored. The objective of this paper is to describe ways to improve upon an established method for rapidly deploying suspended footbridges when only one side of a crossing is initially accessible. The established method consists of using a drone to fly a pilot line around a far side anchor. The bridge structure is then pulled over the crossing using the pilot line. This established method requires that the drone operator have a clear view of the far side anchor.

Additionally, the established bridge design provides little adjustability in terms of span length and utilizes a flexible net as a deck.

The deployment method improvements described in this paper include augmenting the drone visuals during the flight, designing the bridge’s components to accommodate various spans, and increasing the deck’s stiffness. These improvements have the potential to enhance the versatility of rapidly deploying suspended footbridges in a range of environments.
Expo Kewirausahaan Untuk Membangkitkan Minat Berwirausaha dan Pembentukan Karakter Kemandirian
Authors: Nafiati Dewi Amaliah , Hendaryati Neni
Published: October 2021

membangkitkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa, 2) expo kewirausahaan dapat membangkitkan pembentukan karakter kemandirian, 3) expo kewirausahaan secara simultan dapat membangkitkan minat berwirausaha dan pembentukan karakter kemandirian.Jenis penelitian ini asosiatif kausal dan dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian populasi dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 67 mahasiswa yang sudah mengikuti mata kuliah praktik kewirausahaan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas digunakan sebagai uji instrumen. Uji normalitas, uji homogenitas varian dan homogenitas varian menjadi prasyarat kualitas data, sedangkan manova digunakan sebagai uji hipotesisnya.Instrumen valid sebanyak 43 butir dengan reliabilitas masuk dalam kriteria cukup-tinggi.Â  Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan hasil bahwa nilai signifikansi variabel XY1 sebesar 0,882 dan nilai signifikansi variabel XY2 sebesar 0,711. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa data residual berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji Levene menunjukkanÂ  bahwa nilai signifikansi minat berwirausaha sebesar 0,576 dan signifikansi karakter kemandirian sebesar 0,457. Nilai keduanya >0,05 maka dapat dikatakan bahwa Y1 dan Y2 memiliki varian yang homogen, sehingga manova bisa dilanjutkan. Dilihat dari signifikansi Boxâ€™s M sebesar 0,227. Artinya nilai tersebut tidak signifikan atau > 0,05, sehingga covarian dinyatakan sama dan analisis maova dapat dilanjutkan. Hasil uji manova menyatakan bahwa: 1) expo kewirausahaan dapat membangkitkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa, 2) expo kewirausahaan dapat membangkitkan karakter kemandirian mahasiswa, 3) minat berwirausaha dan karakter kemandirian mahasiswa dapat dibangkitkan melalui expo kewirausahaan.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK OUTBOUND UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI MAHASISWA
Authors: Herdiani Renie Tri , Mulyani Mulyani
Published: October 2021

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, komunikasi antar pribadi akan selalu terjadi tak terkecuali di lingkungan kampus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik outbound yang efektif untuk meningkatkan komunikasi antar pribadi mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D), desain penelitian one group pretest and posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model bimbingan kelompok teknik outbound untuk meningkatkan komunikasi antar pribadi mahasiswa yang efektif dikembangkan melalui 10 komponen dan lebih menekankan pada tahap kegiatan melalui the briefing dalam bentuk focus discussion. Kesimpulan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok mempunyai peran penting dalam mengembangkan kemampuan komunikasi antar pribadi mahasiswa terutama dengan teknik outbound sehingga perlu dikembangkan lagi dengan ide-ide yang lebih kreatif agar bisa digeneralisasikan.Â KataÂ  Kunci: Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Outboud, Komunikasi Antar Pribadi
Peranan Orang Tua Dalam Pengembangan Literasi Dini Selama Covid-19 Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Annisa Fitri , Eliza Delfi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to reveal the role of parents in developing children's early literacy during the Covid-19 period, by using a survey method with 26 respondents, namely parents of 13 boys and 13 girls. The analysis was carried out using the percent index formula and SPSS 16 software. The instrument was validatedwith expert judgment techniques and the reliable test showed the number 0.912> 0.60, which means that the questionnaire was reliable. The results of the data analysis showed that the parents in the TK Pembangunan Laboratorium UNPwere in the category of less role, with the average percentage of all skills being 62.09%. Researchers have revealed the role of parents in developing children's early literacy with details of the ability to print motivation skills of 53.34% which means less, print motivation skills of 67.04% which means sufficient, phonological awareness skills of 70.68% which means sufficient, vocabulary skills of 67.21% which means enough, narrative skill is 60.74% which means less, and letter knowledge is 53.55% which means less
Pengembangan Media JESIAMAR (Jelajah Situs Mata Air) di Kota Batu untuk Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal Era 4.0 Berbasis Foto 360° di Kelas X SMA Negeri 02 Batu
Authors: Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko , Wicaksana Hendika , Jauhari Najib
Published: October 2021

Efforts to increase knowledge of local history by using digital-based media are very important, so that the objectives of learning local history can be realized properly. The current industrial era 4.0 is known for its extraordinary technological developments, it is time for the development of information technology to be applied in the world of education, especially in learning media. Learning media has a very important position in the learning process, one which is for learning local history. Development of media is carried out using development research methods with ADDIE stages (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation), but in this research at the design stage of the media. Local history is rarely taught and known in the classroom, this can be seen when distributing questionnaires to 150 students at SMA Negeri 02 Batu resulting in 70,9% of students rarely understanding the potential of local history and 13,2% students not understanding at all. In addition, based on the questionnaire that has been distributed, 72.2% students are interested in the media that is used to facilitate the learning of local history based on 360° photos, especially the material on historic springs in Batu City.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia Untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Advance Organizer
Authors: W Niken Widyastuti , Riswandi  , Helmy Fitriawan
Published: October 2021

The policy of learning from home due to the Covid 19 virus encourages teachers to create innovative learning media that can be accessed by students anywhere. Learning media is developed in accordance with learning objectives and student needs. The purpose of this research is to make learning videos to support advance organizer distance learning and to measure the attractiveness of learning videos that have been developed using the Dick and Carey model. The test subjects in this study were 39 students of class X of laboratory test analytical competence. Research instruments include observation sheets and interviews and attractiveness test questionnaires. The results of the attractiveness test showed a value of 3.45 from a scale of 4.00. The conclusion of this research is that this learning video is attractive to use by students and support advance organizer distance learning.