bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La guerra de la Independencia en Vélez-Málaga y en la Axarquía: guerrillas y contraguerrillas
Authors: Reder Gadow Marion , Pérez Frías Pedro L.
Published: April 2023

La noticia del alzamiento madrileño del 2 de mayo de 1808 en Málaga desencadenó unareacción popular con trágicas consecuencias. En Vélez-Málaga la actitud afecta a la causafrancesa de su corregidor creó tal tensión entre los vecinos que la Junta Local Gubernativaconsideró prudente su protección policial y posterior traslado a Granada. Tras el avance delos ejércitos franceses por Andalucía, José Napoleón I inicia una visita real a las ciudadesandaluzas. Desde Málaga se traslada a Vélez para conocer su singular cultivo de la caña deazúcar y es recibido con todos los honores. El descontento popular se traslada a la comarcade la Axarquía, en la que surgen numerosas partidas de patriotas encabezados por rebeldes dediferente procedencia social pero con el mismo objetivo: arrojar de Andalucía al ejército deocupación francés y restablecer en el trono a su legítimo Soberano Fernando VII.
El consumo bruto de energía primaria en Andalucía (1870-1930)
Authors: Fernández Paradas Mercedes
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo estudia el consumo bruto de energía primaria en Andalucía en el contextoespañol, para el periodo 1870-1930, incluyendo las energías tradicionales (fuerza humanay animal, hidráulica y leña) y las modernas (carbón mineral, hidroelectricidad y petróleo).El artículo se divide en cinco apartados. La introducción señala los objetivos del trabajo. Elsegundo apartado explica las fuentes y los métodos utilizados para calcular el consumo brutode energía primaria andaluz y español. El tercero analiza la dotación energética de Andalucía.El cuarto presenta una estimación sobre el consumo bruto de energía andaluz y español en losaños 1870, 1900 y 1930. Por último, las conclusiones destacan el moderado crecimiento delconsumo energético en Andalucía y el predominio de las energías tradicionales.
Manejo integrado costero en Cuba, la ensenada Sibarimar
Authors: Cortés Macías Rafael , Al. Et
Published: April 2023

El manejo integrado de las zonas costera se basa en la elaboración de un plan integrado para protección y desarrollo de los ecosistemas y recursos costeros, tratando de cumplir unos objetivos que sean compatibles con las actividades que desarrollan y con el bienestar de las comunidades que dependen de los recursos costeros. Sin embargo, algunas actividades que explotan los recursos de las zonas costeras ha puesto en peligro su sostenibilidad, el turismo constituye un de las actividades que más ha contribuido en la Ensenada Sibarimar a poner en peligro esta zona costera. En este artículo se realiza un análisis de los principales problemas ambientales del área de estudio y se formulan algunas propuestas que se deberían recoger en la elaboración de un programa de manejo costero integrado para la Ensenada Sibarimar.
El temblor de 1680, entre tradición retórica y pedagogía moderna
Authors: López-Guadalupe Muñoz Miguel Luis , García Bernal Jaime
Published: April 2023

El terremoto de 9 de octubre de 1680, con epicentro en Málaga, se dejó sentir en toda Andalucía. Como corresponde a una sociedad sacralizada los efectos espirituales fueron inmediatos, capitalizados por la Iglesia. La profunda conmoción causada se refleja en relaciones, memoriales, sermones y cartas pastorales. Ante la magnitud del castigo divino (pedagogía del miedo), no cabe otra vía que el arrepentimiento y la conversión, individual y colectiva. Información e interpretación se mezclan en estos documentos, que invitan a reconstruir el orden moral, que también es orden social; todo ello con una cuidada estrategia eclesial. Así se refleja en funciones religiosas, procesiones y misiones populares.
El cabildo malacitano contra turcos, moriscos y monfíes. Una década en la vida malagueña durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVI
Authors: Mairal Jiménez Mª del Carmen
Published: April 2023

Pretendemos con este trabajo acercarnos a la sociedad malagueña del periodo comprendido entre 1560 a 1570 a través de la documentación municipal y más concretamente, la referida a quienes integraban el cabildo a partir de los nombramientos de corregidores y regidores, a la vez que nos centraremos en dos de los principales problemas a los que tuvieron que hacer frente como fue la presencia turca y el temor a que éstos se unieran a los moriscos. Igualmente, hemos querido aproximarnos a un colectivo no estrictamente capitular, pero que pertenecían a la oligarquía imperante como eran los componentes de la Santa Hermandad.
La religiosidad popular más allá de la muerte: los testamentos de los escribanos malagueños del siglo XVII
Authors: Mendoza García Eva Mª
Published: April 2023

Las escrituras de testamento constituyen la manifestación de la última voluntad de una persona, en las que intentan dejar solucionados sus asuntos espirituales y terrenales. Los testadores, a través de sus invocaciones nos van ofreciendo un reflejo de su religiosidad a la vez que nos brindan una serie de pautas de los comportamientos del fervor popular de la sociedad en la que viven. Es posible observar cuestiones tan íntimas y personales como las creencias religiosas a pesar de que las disposiciones testamentarias contengan toda una serie de cláusulas propias del lenguaje notarial. En este artículo nos acercaremos a las cuestiones planteadas tomando como centro de nuestro estudio los documentos de final voluntad custodiados en el Archivo Histórico Provincial de Málaga y redactados por los escribanos públicos malagueños del siglo XVII, pues en ellos se aúna una doble condición: el individuo con sentimientos y creencias propias y el profesional habituado a las fórmulas notariales.
Reseñas
Authors: VV. AA.
Published: April 2023

No disponible
El registro de entidades religiosas de 1887 y sus aplicaciones prácticas. La Hermandad de Nuestra Señora del Consuelo de Antequera y la búsqueda de su personalidad jurídica
Authors: Fernández Paradas Antonio Rafael , Fernández Paradas Mercedes
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo ofrecemos datos novedosos acerca de la historia de la personalidad jurídica de la Hermandad de Nuestra Señora del Consuelo de Antequera, basándonos en el expediente de registro estatuario de 1902 y en los cambios legislativos sobre el derecho de asociación durante el siglo XIX y principios del XX. Además, este documento es una fuente de información básica, ya que al incluir los estatutos por los que se regía en 1902, es posible analizar su funcionamiento interno, actividades y las obligaciones y los derechos de los hermanos.
Andalucía la nueva: la herencia urbanística de la ciudad zonificada
Authors: Herrera Gil Carlos
Published: April 2023

Contemplamos el origen de la Urbanización Nueva Andalucía analizando la versión primera del Plan de Ordenación de los terrenos y su posterior modificación con la segunda y definitiva configuración en Supermanzanas. Asimismo, se estudian los tres primeros Planes Parciales correspondientes a las Supermanzanas A, B y C, los cuales pretenden ser el fuerte impulso de salida de la Ciudad Parque de Turismo Andalucía la Nueva. Todo lo expuesto nos permite ver el grado de ejecución de cada zona y extraer unas conclusiones sobre las intenciones de partida del empresario José Banús y como se desarrollan en el tiempo.
Nuevos datos sobre una escultura romana en el Museo de León
Authors: Baena del Alcázar Luis
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo se aportan nuevos datos sobre una escultura conservada en el Museo de León en relación a su identificación e iconografía.
El testamento de un conquistador del Perú: Ginés de Carranza
Authors: Cuevas Góngora David
Published: April 2023

Damos a conocer el hallazgo del testamento de Ginés de Carranza, un vecino de Málaga. El documento nos ha proporcionado las pistas para rastrear la figura de Ginés en América y concretamente en la conquista del Perú realizada por Francisco Pizarro. Asimismo hemos averiguado sus antecedentes familiares e incluso la localización de su enterramiento definitivo en un convento de la ciudad de Granada.
Antiochi De stellarum in locis thematis significationibus fragmentum epicum Edición, traducción española y comentario
Authors: Pérez-Jiménez Aurelio
Published: April 2023

Nueva edición (con traducción y comentario) de los 115 hexámetros de un poema astrológico atribuido al compilador a Antíoco. Se corrigen errores detectados en la editio princeps de A. Olivieri y se ofrecen nuevas propuestas textuales e interpretaciones críticas.
Recensiones
Authors: Varios Autores
Published: April 2023

Wolfgang Hübner, Manilius, Astronomica, Buch V, Bd. 1 Einführung, Text und Übersetzung, S. 304 + Farbtafeln; Bd. 2 Kommentar, S. 450, ‘Sammlung wissenschaftlicher Commentare’ Berlin – New York, Walter de Gruyter, 2010 (Carlo Santini)György Németh, Supplementum Audollentianum, Hungarian Polis Studies, 20, Zaragoza-Budapest-Debrecen, 2013, 239 pp. (Clelia Martínez Maza).Sabino Perea Yébenes, Officium Magicum. Estudios de magia, teúrgia, necromancia, supersticiones, milagros y demonología en el mundo greco-romano (Thema Mundi 6), Madrid-Salamanca, Signifer Libros, 2014, 551 pp. (Santiago Montero).Miguel Requena Jiménez, Omina mortis. Presagios de muerte. Cuando los dioses abandonan al emperador romano, Madrid, Abada Editores, 2014, 328 pp. (Fco. Javier Fernández Nieto).
L’inedita Expositio super Centiloquio Ptholomei di Lorenzo Bonincontri
Authors: Rinaldi Michele
Published: April 2023

LʼExpositio super Centiloquio Ptholomei dellʼumanista Lorenzo Bonincontri da San Miniato è uno dei più importanti commenti sul Centiloquio pseudo-tolemaico della seconda metà del secolo XV. Tuttora inedito, il testo è tràdito da due soli manoscritti, tra i quali il Vaticano Latino 3379 (autografo) tramanda la redazione finale dellʼopera. In questo studio si pubblica, sulla base del codice Vaticano, il Prologo del commento assieme ad una introduzione e ad una traduzione italiana.
Del Amor al Deseo: La Suerte de Eros en la Astrología Helenísitica
Authors: Gieseler Greenbaum Dorian
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo investiga la historia y cálculo de la Suerte de Eros en la práctica astrológica antigua. Comienza con una breve revisión del concepto de Eros en la cultura griega, subrayando en particular los cuerpos celestes asociados con Eros (en principio Venus y el Sol). El concepto de Eros como un principio unificador así como un símbolo de unión sexual combina aspectos del amor en cuanto concepto abstracto y símbolo universal de comunión/ unión/unidad, además de como un deseo sexual (especialmente asociado con Venus). De la discusión de estos dos componentes de Eros paso a su concepción astrológica como suerte asociada a la amistad, comunidad, unión y relaciones sexuales. Dos fórmulas para el cálculo de la Suerte de Eros se han utilizado en la tradición astrológica: una implica las Suertes de la Fortuna y el Demon y la otra implica la Suerte del Demon y Venus. Estas dos tradiciones serán objeto de estudio también en este trabajo.
Lacunaria Astrologica: Arquitectura y Astrología en el Mundo Greco-Romano
Authors: Tomás García Jorge
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo pretende analizar la presencia de motivos iconográficos astrológicos en los casetones del interior de templos y tumbas en contexto griego y romano. A través de un recorrido por las fuentes clásicas describiremos las características comunes que se pueden localizar en estas obras. Será desde la perspectiva de la Historia del Arte desde la que abordaremos el origen, difusión y alcance de esta tipología decorativa que alcanzó gran fortuna en la arquitectura griega y romana. La Tumba de Ostrusha, en la antigua Tracia, será el principal caso de estudio.
Devoción Individual en el Mitraísmo. El Caso del Amuleto de Verulamium en Britania
Authors: Campos Méndez Israel , Campos Méndez Israel
Published: April 2023

La presencia de elementos singulares en una moneda modificada hallada en la ciudad britana de Verulamium nos sitúa ante un caso particular. El análisis de su contenido nos ofrece una aproximación a una vertiente poco conocida del culto mitraico: la posibilidad de que un iniciado en el mitraísmo haya buscado la forma de hacer cercana su devoción hacia el dios, combinando elementos de un sincretismo desconocido hasta el momento para esta divinidad.
Statue e polemiche religiose in età tardoantica: la tradizione delle “statue animate” tra magia, teurgia e prassi oracolare
Authors: Sfameni Carla
Published: April 2023

In età tardoantica le statue di culto furono al centro di polemiche tra pagani e cristiani ed oggetto di provvedimenti imperiali. In questa sede, verrà presa in esame la tradizione delle statue “animate”, quella cioè relativa ai simulacri di divinità che per diverse circostanze si riteneva potessero diventare “vivi” e comunicare con gli uomini: accanto ai casi di statue animate tramite trucchi o per eventi miracolosi, di particolare interesse sono le credenze relative alle statue che pronunciavano oracoli, alle statue “magiche” e a quelle animate attraverso i rituali della teurgia. Tale indagine può servire ad approfondire le ragioni della condanna da parte dei cristiani della statuaria mitologica oggetto di culto e, contestualmente, a riconoscere i diversi modi in cui le statue potevano essere percepite da parte dei “pagani” nel complesso panorama della società tardoantica.
La Adaptación del Motivo del Stvprator Orion en Parth. 20 (“Sobre Haero”)
Authors: Gallé Cejudo Rafael , Gallé Cejudo Rafael
Published: April 2023

El personaje de Orión encarna como pocos en las fuentes mitográficas grecolatinas la conjunción de la sexualidad y la astrología. Dotado de un incontrolado apetito sexual contra legem heredado quizá desde el momento de su concepción divina, triseminal y extrauterina, el gigante cazador gozó al mismo tiempo de cierta prerrogativa astrológica. En este artículo se analizan las posibles causas del escaso rendimiento metapoético que esta proverbial figura mereció en la colección de Amores apasionados de Partenio de Nicea (Parth. 20).
Recensiones
Authors: Varios Autores
Published: April 2023

Claudio Tolemeo, Il secondo libro del Quadripartitum, con il commento di ῾Alī ibn Riḍwān. Prefazione, traduzione e note di Giuseppe Bezza, Lugano, Agorà & Co., 2014, X+221 pp. (Raúl Caballero-Sánchez)Nicola Serafini, La dea Ecate nell’Antica Grecia. Una protettrice dalla quale proteggersi, Roma, Aracne Editrice, 2015, 534 pp. (Nerea López-Carrasco)Alexander Jones (Ed.), Time and Cosmos in Greco-Roman Antiquity, Princeton-Oxford, 2016, 206 pp. (Wolfgang Hübner)Fabio Guidetti (Cur.), Poesia delle stelle trà antichità e medievo, Pisa, 2016 (Seminari e convegni. 46), 402 pp. + 18 illustrations (Wolfgang Hübner)
Note sul lessico degli incantesimi erotici: il tema del drenaggio del sangue
Authors: Chronopoulou Eleni
Published: April 2023

Il contributo è incentrato su un motivo che compare in alcuni testi di magia erotica e che si esprime con verbi particolari, estranei all’uso comune: il sanguinamento mortale della vittima. Lo studio sarà condotto prima secondo la prospettiva del rapporto tra magia e medicina (così come emerge soprattutto dalla grande e importante produzione degli incantesimi iatromagici del periodo greco-romano), e poi secondo una prospettiva psicologica.
Charissime fili: la trasmissione del sapere alchemico dal manoscritto alla stampa. Il caso dei diagrammi alchemici pseudo Lulliani
Authors: Spadini Fabio
Published: April 2023

La massiccia presenza di diagrammi alchemici nel Testamentum di Pseudo Raimondo Lullo consente di analizzare in modo pertinente lo sviluppo di un pensiero diagrammatico finalizzato all’insegnamento della scienza alchemica. L’analisi delle figure chiave di un manoscritto conservato alla Kantonsbibliothek Vadiana a San Gallo consente non solo di comprendere il funzionamento generale delle figure alchemiche, ma anche di sottolineare i cambiamenti metodologici dovuti al passaggio dal manoscritto al libro stampato.
Recensiones
Authors: Varios Autores
Published: April 2023

Stephan Heilen, Konjunktionsprognostik in Frühen Neuzeit. Band 1: Die AntichristPrognose des Johannes von Lübeck (1474) zur Saturn-Jupiter-Konjunktion von 1504 und ihre frühneuzeitliche Rezeption, Baden Baden: Verlag Vlentin Koerner 2020 (Saecula spiritalia 53), XII + 710 pp. [ISBN: 978-3-87320-453-9; ISSN: 0343-2009] (Wolfgang Hübner)Emilio Suárez de la Torre, Isabel Canzobre Martínez & Carmen Sánchez Mañas (eds.), Ablanathanalba. Magia, cultura y sociedad en el Mundo Antiguo, Madrid: Dykinson 2020, 334 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-1324-639-0] (Flor Herrero Valdés)Germaine Aujac, Hipparque de Nicée et l’astronomie en Grèce ancienne, Firenze: Leo. S. Olschki Editore 2020, XIV+121 pp. [ISBN: 978-88-222-6687-3] (Paula Caballero Sánchez)Richard Gordon, Francisco Marco Simón, Marina Piranomonte (eds.), Choosing Magic. Contexts, Objects, Meanings: The Archaeology of Instrumental Religion in the Latin West, Roma: De Luca Editori D’Arte 2020, 190 pp. [ISBN: 978-88-6557-286-3] (Emilio Suárez de la Torre)
La dicotomía basura-reciclaje como resignificación de la subjetividad para el nuevo siglo
Authors: Portales Jorge
Published: April 2023

Esta nota analiza la propuesta de la conceptualización de la subjetividad natural humana planteada en el libro de Jacinto Choza Filosofía de la basura. La responsabilidad global, tecnológica y jurídica frente a los sujetos contemporáneos que suscitan problemática, tales son las redefiniciones de lo humano en corrientes Queer como lo cíborg o las subjetividades posthumanas. Se propone a través de la subjetividad natural inclusiva de conceptos tales como reciclaje y basura, la diferenciación del sujeto moral frente al sujeto económico, así como el sujeto amoral ante la IA al no gozar, como dice el autor, de una subjetividad natural propia.
¿Está afectando el desarrollo tecnológico a nuestro ser en el mundo?
Authors: Ostiz-Blanco Mikel , García Manglano Javier , López Claudia
Published: April 2023

Este artículo es una reflexión crítica e interdisciplinar sobre el papel transformador de la tecnología para el ser humano. En primer lugar, se aborda en clave fenomenológica la vivencia de la temporalidad y la espacialidad. En segundo lugar, se analiza la alteración de los circuitos neuronales, generando fenómenos de adicción y sobre estimulación. En tercer lugar, la estructura de la sociedad sufre fenómenos como la polarización o la virtualidad. Por último, se recupera la aproximación más fenomenológica para ahondar en cómo la subjetividad se percibe a sí misma en su intimidad y en su condición intersubjetiva.
The Rise and Fall of the Iraqi Sunni Awakening Movement
Authors: Sevdimaliyev Ramiz
Published: April 2023

The article studies the rise of the Sunni Awakening (or Sahwa) movement as an example of how different groups can be mobilized for collective action and disintegrated by internal and external factors. It also examines the motives of the Sunni tribal leaders to oppose the AQI and the factors that had a decisive influence on the disintegration of the Awakening movement. The emergence of the Iraqi Sunni Awakening was associated not so much with a sense of ideological, patriotic, or religious obligation but with the loss of economic power of the tribal leaders who decided to mobilize against the AQI.

Since 2006, the Sunni Awakening has been a key component of the US strategy to combat jihadi groups. The growth of the movement's activity led to a weakening of the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI) and a significant decrease in the intensity of interfaith conflict in the country. After the official transfer of control of the Awakening to the Iraqi government, the relationship of the Sunni tribes with official Baghdad deteriorated, as Prime Minister Al-Maliki pursued a systematic policy of marginalizing and eliminating the Awakening. The disintegration of the Awakening was strongly influenced by two US decisions that were of strategic importance to Iraq: (a) support for al-Maliki following his defeat in the 2010 parliamentary elections, won by the secular Sunni-Shiite coalition; (b) poor timing of the withdrawal of American troops from Iraq, as by the end of 2011, the Iraqi security forces were still not ready to ensure the country's security. As a result, in 2012, numerous supporters of the Sahwa began to participate in anti-government revolts, and thousands of fighters from the movement joined ISIL.
President Erdogan’s Discourse on the Kurdish Issue
Authors: Aycan Özer Ayşe İrem
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes Turkey's changing regime of ethnicity between 2004 and 2019. Turkey is a multiethnic republic that used assimilation as the key policy in its early days to create the nation-state. The Kurds, as the most populous ethnic minority, had suffered the most. The ethnic anti-minority regime was reflected in the discourse of state officials. The ethnicity regime changed only after the Justice and Development Party came to power. The state authorities acknowledged Kurds as a distinct ethnic minority, admitted the previous human rights violations, and tried to make up for past mistakes. The article reviews the evolution of the ethnicity regime through analysis of its official discourse from initially being anti-minority and through tumultuous changes to the current inclusive one. It focuses on analyzing President Erdogan's public speeches in Diyarbakir. The main finding of the article is that when the state moved away from anti-minority policies towards the Kurds, President's discourse became more inclusive. Previous studies acknowledged the agency of the state as the determining power behind changing the regime of ethnicity. The second significant contribution of this study is that organized minority groups have an independent agency; their actions significantly contributed to changing the regime of ethnicity.
Влияние национального фактора на сложное крестьянское домохозяйство Саратовского Поволжья в конце XIX в.
Authors: Мельников Павел Юрьевич
Published: April 2023

В статье проанализированы характеристики сложной, многопоколенной крестьянской семьи в зависимости от ее национальной принадлежности. Классификация семей производилась в соответствии с Кембриджской системой Питера Ласлетта. В качестве исходного материала послужили первичные переписные листы земской сельскохозяйственной переписи 1880-х – первой половины 1890-х гг. При помощи статистических методов была установлена взаимосвязь между национальностью и распространенностью сложной семьи. Также была проанализирована распространенность сложной семьи у трех национальностей в зависимости от размера домохозяйства. Ключевые слова: Саратовская губерния, национальность, русские, мордва, татары, семья, домохозяйство, семейная структура, историческая демография.
ТРИБОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИТЕТРАФТОРЭТИЛЕНА СО СЛОИСТЫМИ СИЛИКАТАМИ И УГЛЕРОДНЫМИ ВОЛОКНАМИ
Authors: Васильев А.П. , Стручкова Т.С. , Лазарева Н.Н. , Охлопкова А.А.
Published: April 2023

В данной главе приведены результаты исследования влияния углеродных волокон совместно с механоактивированными бентонитом и цеолитом на свойства и структуру политетрафторэтилена (ПТФЭ). Выявлено, что введение углеродных волокон совместно с алюмосиликатами в ПТФЭ приводит к повышению прочности при сжатии до 70 % и условного предела текучести при растяжении до 45 % по сравнению с полимерной матрицей. Исследование триботехнических характеристик показало повышение износостойкости до 790 раз у композитов с углеродными волокнами и цеолитом, для композитов с бентонитом до 741 раз относительно исходного ПТФЭ. Таким образом, показано, что использование комбинированных наполнителей в качестве модификаторов ПТФЭ приводит к формированию композитов с высокими служебными характеристиками для эксплуатации в узлах трения в качестве уплотнений, подшипников скольжения, муфт, направляющих лент, втулок и манжет.
Artificial intelligence in radiodiagnosis assessment of circulatory disorders in cases of community-acquired pneumonia before and in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lyiskova Yu. A. , Speranskaya A. A. , Zolotnitskaya V. P. , Osipov N. P. , Amosova O. V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic not only caused a surge of viral pneumonia patients, but also opened up new opportunities in the field of radiology. One of the conditional «pluses» was the quantitative damage assessment of the lung parenchyma and microcirculation in COVID-19 using an artificial intelligence program. Objective. To evaluate the AI capabilities to detect the severity of anatomical and microcirculatory post-inflammatory disorders by CT and SPECT of pneumonic patients data. Materials and Methods. We analyzed prospective and retrospective data obtained by radiological studies of 187 patients with community-acquired pneumonia from 2006 to 2022 in the clinics of the St. Petersburg State Medical University named after acad. I.P. Pavlov. The follow-up period varied from 3 months to 8 years. The mean age of the patients was 34.3±9.2 years (w/m – 107/80). All patients underwent CT scan, a comprehensive functional examination of external respiration (KFIVD), SPECT. Results. The community-acquired pneumonia before the COVID-19 pandemic was generally characterized by signs of exudative bronchiolitis/bronchopneumonia, infectious viral alveolitis and pleuropneumonia. The first two forms in contrast to pleuropneumonia were associated with microcirculation disturbances. Signs of lung damage in COVID-19 had staging pattern based on morphological changes: edema, reticulation (increased severity of edema, cellular infiltration, intraalveolar fibrin), organization=consolidation (cellular infiltration, intraalveolar fibrin, fibroblast proliferation). Residual anatomical changes were accompanied by clinical symptoms (shortness of breath of varying severity, dry cough, weakness, intoxication). Conclusions. Using the artificial intelligence for post-processor CT and SPECT image processing seems to be relevant to assess the postinflammatory anatomical and microcirculatory disorders severity. Experience accumulation in combined AI and radiological study of patients with community-acquired pneumonia is capable to quantify residual anatomical and microcirculatory changes and useful for treatment tactics.
Radiological microcirculatory findings in a relatively normal radiological picture of the lungs
Authors: Amosov V. I. , Zolotnitskaya V. P.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. In clinical practice the state of the lungs could be assessed by a large number of functional, laboratory and instrumental tests, including a powerful approach like radiodiagnosis. Reliable, timely detection of hemodynamic disorders in the lungs, as well as their correct interpretation, are important for effective treatment. Objective. To show the diagnostic significance of SPECT in the detection of lung pathology in patients with a relatively normal radiographic picture. Materials and methods. SPECT data of patients had a relatively normal X-ray picture of the lungs were analyzed to assess changes in lung circulation. Patients (n=176) were divided into groups according to diseases: group 1 – patients (n=78) with post-COVID syndrome; group 2 – patients (n=23) with heart failure, PH; group 3 – patients with vasculitis (n=48); group 4 – patients with lymphoproliferative diseases (n=27) (acute lymphoblastic leukemia, peripheral T-cell lymphoma, diffuse B-cell lymphoma). Results. SPECT was shown to be useful in detecting disorders in the microvasculature of the lungs in patients with various pathologies. The results of X-ray and radionuclide methods were compared for patients with lesions of the bronchopulmonary system. The diagnosis errors of a radiologist caused by non-obvious changes on radiographs of the chest cavity organs were analyzed. Conclusions. Lung radiological examination is a complementary to X-ray method and in some cases it is preferred to establish the causes of the disease due to the higher sensitivity. The radiological algorithm, qualitative and quantitative assessment of the results of radiological examination, allows to detect minimal changes in the lungs.
The theory of social capital and its manifestation: The case of the economies of developed and developing countries
Authors: YANDIEV Abdulla A.
Published: April 2023

Subject. The study considers the essence of social capital, the composition of factors influencing its formation. Special emphasis is given to the methodology for assessing social capital and its impact on the development of the economy of the State.
Objectives. The aim is to develop unique proposals to increase the level of social capital of developing countries.
Methods. The study employs general and special methods of research, like analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction, analogy, comparison, observation, monitoring, modeling, statistical methods, including grouping of data and sampling.
Results. Different studies show that the lower the level of social capital, the less efficient the economy of the State becomes. The problem of such studies is in the lack of clear criteria for determining the social capital, and methods of its calculation. General conclusions about the impact of social capital on the level of economic development are not supported by specific indicators that clearly demonstrate the existence of such determination. I offer recommendations for improving the level of social capital of developing countries that can be a basis for a program to increase social capital and improve the social sphere of developing countries.
Conclusions. The study shows that developed countries usually have higher level of social capital development as compared to developing countries. Regular analysis of factors, effective and timely measures to correct their impact can increase the level of social capital, which, in turn, will contribute to the development of the economies of developing countries.
Retrospective analysis of the Russian venture capital market
Authors: PASHTOVA Lelya G.
Published: April 2023

Subject. The article investigates the Russian venture capital market.
Objectives. The purpose is to underpin the advantages of using venture funds in financing innovations based on a retrospective analysis of the Russian venture capital market.
Methods. The study employs general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition, such as systems and comparative analysis, functional-structural and retrospective analysis.
Results. I analyzed the venture capital market in Russia for 2017–2022 and defined the main directions of the venture financing growth, unveiled the features of the use of venture capital, and specified the problematic moments of its development.
Conclusions. The retrospective analysis of the Russian venture capital market for 2017–2022 demonstrated the need for further State support to venture activities to create conditions for a technological breakthrough of the domestic economic system, the relevance of replacing imported technologies and products with domestic ones. The paper determines that under the influence of external threats, private investors have become new drivers of the Russian venture capital market. Thus, most of the transactions were made with the participation of business angels, 70% of which are syndicated transactions, including those involving professional communities of business angels. In the first half of 2022, there was an increase in the share of early-stage transactions. This is a positive trend, as it will enable investors to enhance the technological independence of Russia through investing in promising projects.
Methodological aspects of risk-based monitoring of economic security of apartment complex management companies
Authors: SEREBRYAKOVA Tat'yana Yu. , ANISIMOV Aleksandr S.
Published: April 2023

Subject. The article considers the monitoring of economic security of apartment management companies.
Objectives. The aim is to underpin methodological approaches to identifying risks and threats associated with the activities of management companies of apartment buildings that are significant for socio-economic development of municipalities and regions.
Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of cognition.
Results. We established that management companies do not use methods for assessing threats and risks to ensure economic security. The study of the economic security of management companies demonstrated their clear impact on the economy of the region and the well-being of some industries related to water, electricity and heat supply of apartment buildings, as well as on socio-economic indicators of regional (municipal) development. In connection with these circumstances, in the development of the methodology, we considered areas of risk identification and then, on their basis, threats. The developed methodology can be used for external monitoring by industry regulatory authorities to minimize threats to economic security at the regional level, and to support the management companies themselves.
Conclusions. To assess the economic stability of the housing and communal services industry, it is important to investigate the activities of management companies. The offered methodology for identifying threats to management companies to monitor their economic security enables to identify risks and threats to the economic condition of management companies, which is necessary to ensure economic security.
An analysis of the debt redemption trends under the agreement with the Bank of Russia
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: April 2023

Subject. This article examines the trends of debt securities owned by Russian banks transferred under a buyback agreement with the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the parameters of the above-noted trends.
Methods. For the study, I used a systems approach based on the methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analyses.
Results. The article identifies the priority of domestic ruble-denominated borrowings and defines the necessary relationships between ruble-denominated debt securities of non-residents and government (municipal) euro-denominated securities.
Conclusions and Relevance. The identified parameters of trends in debt securities owned by Russian banks transferred under a buyback agreement with the Central Bank of the Russian Federation indicate the potential of the Russian banking sector. The provisions of the study can help expand the competences of the Government to develop a package plan to cooperate with the Russian banking sector in an efficient way.
Web-Based Agricultural Management Products for Marketing System: Survey
Authors: Subhi Malallah Hayfaa , Bahjat Abdulrazzaq Maiwan
Published: April 2023

The development of information systems motivated scientists to use their knowledge to improve new tactics that can provide competitive advantages in a highly complex environment, primarily in the management of agricultural products marketing systems. Farmers often blame marketing issues for their struggles. Poor prices, a lack of transportation, and substantial post-harvest losses are all issues that they can recognize, but they are typically ill-equipped to solve. Modern technology, particularly Internet and mobile connectivity, makes it easier for people to do their work across a wide range of activities, including economics, commerce, marketing, and agriculture. Agricultural Information Management Systems (AIMS) are becoming more popular as a useful sector as agriculture expands and becomes one of the world's most lucrative enterprises. In recent years, people have become increasingly dependent on this technology. Systems have evolved from passively absorbing information to actively incorporating users as an important part of the system. The goal of this research to find out whether various agricultural implementations of various systems have a good effect on their operations by facilitating chores for farmers and dealers, and merchants easier. Study 26 investigated whether farmers' and retailers' use of web-based technology facilitated the display and sale of goods.

KEYWORDS: Agricultural Products, Marketing System, E-Commerce, E- Marketing, Agricultural Marketing.
ВІТАЛІТЕТНА СТРУКТУРА ПОПУЛЯЦІЙ CENTAURIUM ERYTHRAEA RAFN. В УМОВАХ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО ЛАНДШАФТНОГО ПАРКУ «СЕЙМСЬКИЙ»
Authors: Zubtsova І. V.
Published: April 2023

Population studies cover many areas in order to assess the state of populations. Vitality analysis is one of the most promising and widely recognized. It is aimed at assessing the viability of plant individuals based on morphogenetic characteristics, followed by establishing the ratio in the population of the number of individuals of different viability. Vitality analysis is based on the idea that the processes of production and growth, and morphological structure of an individual, revealed in quantitative parameters, give a generalized assessment of its vital state. The aim of the work was to conduct a population vitality analysis of six populations of Centaurium erythraea Rafn. different habitats in the conditions of the regional landscape park «Seimskyi». A set of statistical and mathematical data processing methods was used.

Based on the results of correlation and factor analyses, key morphoparameters were selected to determine the vitality of C. erythraea individuals: phytomass of vegetative organs (W veg), height (Н) and area of one leaf (а). These parameters do not belong to the same correlation galaxy, they are distinguished by fairly high variation values and statistically significant changes in values within the studied populations. They are also characterized by the largest and statistically reliable factor load.

In general, indicators reflecting certain signs of the generative sphere are distinguished by a fairly high constancy, which objectively proves the important role of generative organs in reflecting the vitality of C. erythraea.

Based on the results of the vitality analysis, four populations from the groups Trifolium pratense+Achillea submillefolium–Plantago lanceolata, Trifolium pratense+Achillea submillefolium+Ranunculus acris, Trifolium repens–Daucus carota–Achillea submillefolium and Trifolium repens– Tanacetum vulgare, which belong to the prosperous type of vitality (with a quality index Q from 0.3333 to 0.4667). According to the signs of the vitality structure of the C. erythraea population, only two types of populations were found: depressed and prosperous.

The registered differences in vitality characteristics are evidence and reflection of the implementation of various vitality tactics by the populations of the studied species of medicinal plants as components of a complex of mechanisms, means of adaptation to the conditions of specific habitats.

Data on the vitality structure serve as the determining factor in the development of tactics and strategies for the rational, tireless use of medicinal plant resources.
«ЯК ВІЙНА ЗНИЩУЄ ЕКОЛОГІЮ УКРАЇНИ»
Authors: Chvaliuk H. V. , Hrubinko V. V. , Humeniuk H. B. , Matsiuk O. B.
Published: April 2023

The article covers the events from the beginning of the large-scale invasion of Russian troops on the territory of Ukraine, including western regions. An assessment and proposals for the implementation of measures to mitigate the effects of pollution are given. As significant chemical pollution of atmospheric air, surface and groundwater, soils, protected areas is expected. It is also important after the war to take care of an effective system for monitoring the state of the environment, which would allow us to summarize the real scale of environmental damage caused. The most effective measures must be taken to avoid further deterioration and to restore ecosystems to a safe state for both humans and wildlife. According to the Geneva Convention, crimes against the environment are classified as war crimes and are classified as ecocide. The Ministry of the Environment, together with the OSCE, has prepared a draft framework law "On Chemical Safety". The development of such a document was included in the Action Program of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the Government's Priority Action Plan. That is why the study focuses simultaneously on both the assessment of the damage caused and the problems of prosecution for environmental damage. Above all, Ukraine must strengthen national legal mechanisms by adopting laws "On compensation for damage caused to Ukraine by the aggression of the Russian Federation" and "About the criminal punishment of individuals for the crime of aggression, crimes against humanity and war crimes committed during Russia’s aggression against Ukraine", and "About the criminal punishment of individuals for the crime of aggression, crimes against humanity and war crimes committed during Russia's aggression against Ukraine." This technique should include the preparation of acts indicating the number and size of funnels, residues of ammunition parts and the level of environmental pollution, length of trenches, damage from fires, etc. It is advisable to make a map of the territories affected by hostilities. When determining the scale of environmental damage, it is necessary to take into account mine pollution as a source of pollution, as well as the amount of the cost of demining the territory. Certain recommendations aimed at improving the national policy in the field of environmental management and environmental protection in the context of armed conflict should be provided as well. These recommendations are to be addressed to the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, the Ministry of Defense, the leadership of civil-military administrations.
Financing Islamic Banks Sectors and Projects in Comparison to Their Traditional Counterparts
Authors: Mohsen Salahuddin , Saleh Anas
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

                  This study compares the numbers of projects and sectors financed by Islamic banks with those financed by their traditional counterparts and compares the returns for Islamic and traditional banks. The focus of this study is on the financing of Islamic banks for service sectors and projects in Iraq, as well as the formulas by which these sectors and projects were financed. In addition, this study examines the financing of Islamic banks for projects and sectors in Iraq.

Both the sectors and the projects qualify as institutions of service due to the fact that they provide a service to the receiver, who might be a citizen or a consumer. The study elaborates on  projects, as well as the method by which they will be funded, alongside an explanation of their concept, and other pertinent information.
Examples of Applications of the Purposes of Islamic Law According to Dr. Wahba Al-Zuhaili
Authors: Abdulkrem Raad , Saleh Abed
Published: April 2023

The research is based on devising models of the legal purposes of Dr. Wahba Al-Zuhaili through his books on the principles of jurisprudence and interpretation. Due to the many types of purposes, their divisions, and their ranks, the researcher has limited the discussion in this research to the five necessary purposes, which are religion, soul, mind, offspring, and money.  The research presents examples of the purposes of general legislation, such as the purpose of justice, moderation, moderation, non-arbitrariness, inclination, and injustice, to make it easier for the Muslim to know what God Almighty wants, whether by His commands and prohibitions, or by what is permissible or forbidden.  Accordingly, the research introduces a contemporary scientist, and shedding light on his biography and scientific efforts.   The research is divided into two sections:

- section one deals with the meaning and types of purposes, and the definition of Dr. Al-Zuhaili

- section two includes two requirements, the first contains examples of necessary objectives, and the second includes  examples of general legislative objectives.
The Utterance of “Abtila’ ” and Calamity and Disorder as its Meanings in Al Baqrah Sura: An Objective Study
Authors: Jamil Razan , Faisal Temara
Published: April 2023

The word affliction, sedition, calamity, ordeal, and test are words that share one meaning, which is “test and exam”, but some of them have meanings that are not included in the other, and the idiomatic meanings do not differ from the linguistic meanings.

The study has shown that the people of affliction are of two types, the first category: the prophets, then the ideals, then the ideals, and the second category is of two types, the first type is those who were among the people of dereliction in worship, and the second type was those who were among the people of disbelief and debauchery.

The wisdom of trial was to raise ranks, to distinguish between those who are steadfast in the truth and those who hesitate in it, to scrutinize the believers, to purify their ranks, and to settle souls on patience.

By studying Surat Al-Baqarah as a model, it was found that there are different types of affliction, such as affliction with good and evil, affliction with magic (the temptation of magic), and affliction with assignment.

The research concluded that calamities and tribulations afflict every human being without exception. Some of the calamities are at the level of the individual, such as illness, weakness, lack of money, and the death of the family. Other calamities are at the level of society and the world, such as wars, killing, displacement, sudden death, and the spread of epidemics and diseases, such as the Corona epidemic that shook the entire world and cancer. And many other diseases, all of which are a test and a test from Allah, Blessed and Exalted be He, to see what a person does, whether he is patient and supplicates to God, or is he dismayed.
The Invalidity of Ablution because of Touch according to the Four Schools of Jurisprudence
Authors: Rashid Ahmed , Rashid Sarah
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

This topic is one of the most daily raised topics because of its sensitivity and its effects on the Islamic community. The research deals with what invalidates ablution. The research is divided into two sections: The first section deals with defining the invalidation of ablution and touching in Islamic jurisprudence.  The second section  deals with what validates ablution according  to the four schools of jurisprudence that are Hanafi, Shafi’I, Maliki, and  Hanbali school of thought.
The Concept and Types of Crimes that form Illegal Transactions with Securities
Authors: Vinner Eleonora Romanovna
Published: April 2023

The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as crimes that constitute illegal transactions with securities (Articles 185, 1851,1853, 1856 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The article substantiates the position according to which market manipulation and the misuse of insider information are only partially included in the system of crimes under consideration, since they relate to polyobject elements of crime, where various social relations (independent, non-subordinate) are combined into one norm of the law on criminal liability. A comparative analysis of the securities market and the investment market is carried out. The types of illegal financial transactions that exist on the securities market and are prohibited by criminal law are considered. The concept of crimes representing illegal transactions with securities is formulated. It is noted that the peculiarity of the crimes under consideration is, firstly, their blank nature, and secondly, the subject is information about securities. The novelty of the study is based on the analysis carried out. The following conclusions are formulated: 1) illegal financial transactions existing on the securities market and prohibited by criminal law include: firstly, transactions committed during the passage of the issue, leading to its invalidity or recognition as invalid (Article 185 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); secondly, transactions that undermine the transparency of the market securities, which consist in violation of the rules of disclosure of information by evading or providing deliberately incomplete or even false information (Article 1851 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); thirdly, operations related to price manipulation of Article 1853 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); fourth, operations based on insider information (Article 1856 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) 2) crimes that constitute illegal transactions with securities are understood to be acts that infringe on the procedure for conducting transactions with securities regulated by the state.