bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia on Pain Management in Orthopedic Trauma Surgery
Authors: zaman Dr. Md. Sumsuz , Ahmed Dr. Taj Uddin , -Nabi Dr. Mahmud-Un , Anwar Dr. A.H.M Mostak , Ara Dr. Ismot , Begum Dr. Monowara
Published: September 2024

Background: Effective pain management is critical in orthopedic trauma surgery to enhance recovery, reduce opioid consumption, and minimize complications. Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia (UGRA) has emerged as a promising technique for improving postoperative outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of UGRA on pain control, opioid consumption, postoperative complications, and patient satisfaction compared to standard pain management. Methods: This prospective, comparative study was conducted with 60 patients undergoing orthopedic trauma surgery, divided into two groups: Group A (UGRA, n = 30) and Group B (Control, n = 30) at the Department of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, and Intensive Care Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Data on pain scores (VAS), opioid consumption, time to first ambulation, postoperative complications, patient satisfaction, and length of hospital stay were collected and analyzed. Statistical comparisons were made using appropriate tests. Results: UGRA significantly reduced pain scores at 1, 6, and 24 hours post-surgery (p < 0.001), with lower opioid consumption (10 ± 5 mg vs. 25 ± 8 mg, p < 0.001). Time to first ambulation was shorter in Group A (24 ± 4 hours vs. 30 ± 5 hours, p < 0.001). UGRA was associated with fewer complications, including nausea/vomiting (6.7% vs. 26.7%, p = 0.034) and respiratory depression (0% vs. 10%). Patient satisfaction was higher in the UGRA group (4.8 ± 0.4 vs. 3.5 ± 0.6, p < 0.001), with a shorter hospital stay (4 ± 1 days vs. 6 ± 2 days, p < 0.001). Conclusion: UGRA provides superior pain control, reduces opioid consumption and complications, and enhances patient satisfaction in orthopedic trauma surgery, contributing to faster recovery and shorter hospital stays.
Lipoma: An Unusual Iodine-131 Uptake on Whole-Body Scanning: A Case Report
Authors: Hamaichat Mariam , Togo Mamadou , Halouache Ali , Guerboub Ahmed Anas
Published: September 2024

Whole-body radioiodine scintigraphy plays a major role in detecting metastases or recurrence of differentiated thyroid cancers. However, radioactive iodine uptake is not specific to thyroid tissue, and many physiological and pathological variants can bind radioactive iodine, resulting in false positives that can compromise the correct interpretation of results. We report the case of a 73-year-old patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma who underwent surgery 2 years ago, and whose whole-body scan, performed in the face of rising thyroglobulin levels, revealed abnormal fixation on the thigh, and further investigations suggested a lipoma. Our aim in reporting this case is to contribute to the knowledge of new false positives linked to iodine-131 fixation, in order to avoid unusual diagnostic errors that can lead to the unnecessary administration of therapeutic doses of iodine-131 or to aberrant surgical interventions.
Avanços no tratamento de rinossinusite crônica: Terapias minimamente invasivas.
Authors: Christyan de Oliveira Saraiva  , Livia Vitoria Neves Mendes Araujo  , Caefeson Rêgo Oliveira da Silva  , Artur Grassi Mota Jacobino  , Nathalia Martins Carneiro  , Isabelle Galego Holosback  , Maria Eduarda Tavares Reis  , Pablo Schio Pacheco  , Paula Estefany Rodrigues de Lima  , Paula Marques Moreno Paredes  , Amanda Gonçalves Nunes  , José de Oliveira Barros Filho  , James de Araújo Silva
Published: September 2024

A rinosinusite é uma inflamação que afeta a mucosa dos seios paranasais e da cavidade nasal. O sistema nasossinusal é responsável por equilibrar a produção e a remoção de muco nas cavidades paranasais. A importância do funcionamento adequado desse sistema para proteger as vias aéreas superiores é fundamental. Em determinadas circunstâncias, alguns fatores podem desregular esse equilíbrio, levando a um processo inflamatório. Qualquer condição que prejudique a drenagem, seja por obstrução, aumento da produção ou espessamento do muco, como infecções ou alergias, pode levar ao acúmulo de secreções e facilitar a colonização bacteriana, dando início ao processo infeccioso. A identificação da inflamação do nariz e seios paranasais é basicamente clínica. A suspeição desta ocorre através da manifestação de dois ou mais sintomatologias. As quais são o bloqueio ou obstrução nasal, a descarga nasal, pressão ou dor facial e redução ou perda do olfato. De modo geral, é essencial à prevenção básica das rinossinusites agudas é barrar a infecção viral. O suporte inclui medidas gerais de higiene, alimentação e hidratação, imunização para o combate de vírus respiratórios , administração de fármacos para turbinar o sistema imune se necessário
Emergencia decolonial del sujeto
Authors: Ramírez Sierra Juan Carlos
Published: September 2024

This article focuses its analysis on the subject. It focuses on three theoretical-cosmovisive positions of contemporaneity that are structured from different perspectives as ideological negations, as a cerberus monster, of the condition of the subject. In such a way that they contribute to its dissolution in the political field, reducing its conflictive potential in the face of the capital system. The aim of this paper is to analyze the specific way in which Alejandro Serrano Caldera, Nicaraguan philosopher, constructs a philosophical critique that allows him to transcend three positions on the subject that become oppressive metaphysics due to their conservative character. The radical judgment of these European positions defines the theoretical basis for a decolonial theory of the subject. To assimilate and reconstruct the possibility and reality of the subject, as a human unfolding in its essential constitutive diversity in the face of the reifying structures of power, evidences the need to broaden the tools, instruments and theoretical perspectives with which a rationality imposed on the subject has been shaped in the Latin American reality.
Integrating Azure Services for Real Time Data Analytics and Big Data Processing
Authors: Krishna Kishor Tirupati  , Rahul Arulkumaran  , Nishit Agarwal  , Anshika Aggarwal  , Prof.(Dr) Punit Goel
Published: September 2024

Integrating Azure services for real-time data analytics and big data processing is a transformative approach that leverages the power of cloud computing to handle vast amounts of data at scale. Azure offers a wide array of services such as Azure Synapse Analytics, Azure Data Lake, Azure Stream Analytics, and Azure Databricks, which together enable businesses to extract valuable insights from both structured and unstructured data in real time. These services provide seamless integration, allowing for real-time data ingestion, transformation, and analysis, facilitating quicker decision-making processes.
Azure’s capabilities in big data processing allow for scalable and efficient storage of data, ensuring optimal performance even as data volumes grow. By utilizing tools like Azure Data Factory and Azure HDInsight, organizations can automate complex workflows and apply machine learning algorithms for predictive analytics, driving innovation and competitive advantage.
The integration of Azure's real-time analytics services also supports the use of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT), enabling companies to monitor live streams of data from various devices and platforms. This infrastructure not only enhances operational efficiency but also ensures a more proactive approach to problem-solving by identifying trends and anomalies as they occur.
In conclusion, Azure’s comprehensive suite of services offers a robust platform for managing and analysing big data in real time, empowering organizations to leverage data for better decision-making and improved business outcomes.
Enhancing Vendor Management for Successful IT Project Delivery
Authors: Vanitha Sivasankaran Balasubramaniam  , Murali Mohana Krishna Dandu  , A Renuka  , Om Goel  , Nishit Agarwal
Published: September 2024

Effective vendor management plays a critical role in ensuring the successful delivery of IT projects. In today’s complex business environment, organizations often rely on third-party vendors for specialized services, technology, and support. However, the collaboration between organizations and vendors presents challenges related to communication, quality control, cost management, and timely delivery. Enhancing vendor management practices can address these issues and lead to improved project outcomes.
This paper explores strategies to optimize vendor management for IT project delivery. Key areas of focus include establishing clear contractual agreements, fostering transparent communication, and aligning vendor performance with project goals. Additionally, it examines the role of relationship building and regular performance evaluations to maintain high standards throughout the project lifecycle. By implementing risk management techniques and utilizing performance metrics, organizations can mitigate potential issues and ensure vendors meet their deliverables on time and within budget.
The study also highlights the growing importance of technology in vendor management, such as the use of automated tools for monitoring vendor performance and improving collaboration. In conclusion, strengthening vendor management practices can lead to increased efficiency, reduced project delays, and enhanced overall success in IT projects, making it a crucial aspect for organizations aiming to deliver high-quality outcomes in today’s technology-driven landscape.
Leveraging Vendavo for Strategic Pricing Management and Profit Analysis
Authors: Sivaprasad Nadukuru  , Dasaiah Pakanati  , Harshita Cherukuri  , Om Goel  , Dr. Shakeb Khan  , Dr. Alok Gupta
Published: September 2024

In today's competitive market landscape, effective pricing strategies are paramount for maximizing profitability and sustaining a competitive edge. This paper explores the utilization of Vendavo, a leading pricing and profit optimization software, as a strategic tool for pricing management and profit analysis. Vendavo provides businesses with advanced analytics, allowing for data-driven decision-making that enhances pricing accuracy and responsiveness to market fluctuations. By leveraging its capabilities, organizations can identify pricing opportunities, evaluate customer profitability, and implement strategic pricing models tailored to their unique market segments.
The integration of Vendavo into pricing processes facilitates real-time insights and fosters a culture of continuous improvement in pricing practices. This paper examines case studies highlighting the impact of Vendavo on organizations' bottom lines, demonstrating how strategic pricing management can lead to increased revenue, improved customer satisfaction, and enhanced market positioning. Additionally, the study addresses the challenges companies face when adopting sophisticated pricing solutions and offers best practices for successful implementation.
Ultimately, this research underscores the importance of leveraging advanced pricing technologies like Vendavo in a dynamic business environment. By adopting a strategic approach to pricing management and profit analysis, organizations can navigate market complexities more effectively, ultimately driving sustainable growth and profitability. The findings advocate for a holistic view of pricing as a critical element of overall business strategy, reinforcing the need for organizations to invest in robust pricing tools to remain competitive.
CONCEPT MAPS IN THE TEACHING OF SCIENCE: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Dr. Archana V Katgeri
Published: September 2024

Assessment and evaluation is one of the most important aspect of the teaching-learning process. Formative assessment plays a key role in evaluation the understanding of the students on regular basis. Concept maps is one such tool which can be used to evaluate the students. Hence keeping this in mind the study conducted focused on investigating the use of concept maps in the teaching of Science which is full of processes and complex concepts. The experimental study conducted on standard sixth students focussed on their ability to make concept maps to represent their understanding of the topics taught by the teacher in the classroom. These findings suggest the importance of using concept maps in teaching of Science to enhance students critical thinking, retention, interest, creativity and the comprehension level. The study emphasized the significance of concept map as a tool and its implications focussing on knowing the students perspectives, support holistic learning and support students discussion.
KEY WORD: Science, Concept Maps, Evaluation
MAHMUD Al-ZAMAKHSHARI VIEWS ON THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL ESSENCE OF THE QURAN
Authors: Aytbayev Mansurbek Yusupovich
Published: September 2024

In the spiritual heritage of Mahmud al-Zamakhshari, the Quranic chapters and verses are central. The unique approach of the thinker to the interpretation of the Quran creates the basis for realizing and understanding the holy book in harmony with religion and reason. The scholar’s interpretations of justice, mercy and moral responsibility, as well as personal and social behavior from surahs and verses, contribute to a more in-depth study of the true essence of Islamic moral philosophy. In his moral views, the thinker emphasizes the importance of inner purification and spiritual development, and also encourages a person to strive for spiritual elevation and closeness to God
Milli mədəniyyətimizin və ədəbiyyatımızın müqəddəs ocağı - Şuşa
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Hüseynova Kifayət
Published: September 2024

Xülasə İşlədiyim mövzu Şuşanın azad olunmasında Müzəffər Ali Baş Komandanımızın gərgin əməyi və ordumuzun qəhrəmanlığından bəhs edir. Qarabağın baş tacı Şuşa artıq azaddır. Şuşamızı addım-addım gəzərək bizə fəxarət bəxş edən cənab prezidentimizlə qürur duyur və onun səylərini yüksək qiymətləndiririk. Vətəni sevən bütün azərbaycanlılar üçün Şuşa əziz torpaq, bir qala, bir musiqi məbədidir. Mövzuda həmçinin Şuşa xanəndələri, müğənniləri və tarzənlərindən yazılmış, onların xatirələ­rindən qeydlər verilmişdir. Gözün aydın, Şuşam! Qayalarında, daşlarında izləri olan, Cıdır düzündə səsi qalan “Qarabağ bülbülləri”, musiqiçilərimiz, Üzeyir Hacıbəyov və digər sənətkarlarımız, ruhunuz şad olsun!
Uşaqlarda nekrotik enterokolit zamanı müalicə taktikasının xüsusiyyətləri və reabilitasiyası
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Cəfərova Səbinə , İsmayılova Sevinc ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Hüseynova Nuranə ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: September 2024

Xülasə Məqalədə uşaqlarda nekrotik enterokolit (NEK) zamanı müalicə taktikasının xüsusiyyətləri və reabilitasiyasına dair qısa məlumatlar verilmiş, son illər bu problemin öyrənilməsi üzrə əldə edilən uğurlar və təcrübə paylaşılmışdır. NEK-in aktuallığı onunla şərtlənmişdir ki, əməliyyat edilmiş yenidoğulanlar arasında letallıq yüksək olmaqla 18 % ilə 40 % arasında olmuş və bağırsağın nekrozu zamanı 95-100 %-ə çatmışdır. Cərrahi müalicə üçün meyarların təyin edilməsi ən mürəkkəb məsələlərdən biridir. Praktik olaraq cərrahların hamısı bir fikirdə həmrəydirlər ki, bağırsağın perforasiyası və nekrozu əməliyyata göstərişdir. İdeal şəraitdə əməliyyat yalnız nekroz zonalarının dəqiq məhdudlaşmasından sonra, lakin perforasiyanın inkişaf etməsinə qədər aparıla bilər. Bununlu belə, perforasiyanın inkişaf etməsinə qədər bağırsağın diaqnostikası çox mürəkkəbdir. NEK zamanı müalicə taktikasının seçimi uşağın vəziyyətinin ağırlıq dərəcəsindən və prosesin mərhələsindən asılıdır. Nekrotik enterokolit probleminin tədqiqinə dair aparılan müayinələrə maraq zəifləmir. Bu xəstəlik zamanı patogenezin öyrənilməsi, yeni diaqnostik meyarların axtarılması, nekrotik enterokolitin inkişaf təhlükəsi olan pasiyentlər üçün profilaktika tədbirlərinin işlənib hazırlanması daha aktual məsələlərdən sayılır.
Bitki sıxlığının tütün yarpağının məhsuldarlığına və keyfiyyətinə təsiri
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Yusifov Roman , Abbasova Gülnarə ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: September 2024

Xülasə Kənd təsərrüfatında bitki sıxlığı müəyyən ərazidə bitən bitkilərin sayına aiddir və məhsulun keyfiyyətini şərtləndirən ən kritik amillərdən biridir. Bu amil bitkilərin bir çox inkişaf parametrlərinə, qida maddələrinin daxil olmasından işığın nüfuzuna, hava sirkulyasiyasından su istifadəsinə, zərərverici və xəstəlik yoluxmasına təsir göstərir. Bitki sıxlığının bu parametrlərə təsiri kənd təsərrüfatı məhsuldarlığını və məhsul keyfiyyətini optimallaşdırmaq istəyən fermerlər və aqronomlar üçün böyük əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Məqalə bitki sıxlığının məhsulun keyfiyyətinə təsirini ədəbiyyat mənbələrindən dərindən araşdırmaq məqsədi daşıyır.
ABŞ‒Çin rəqabətinin hücum realist perspektivindən təhlili
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Əhmədov Kənan
Published: September 2024

Xülasə Cənubi Çin dənizi zəngin enerji ehtiyatlarına və strateji dəniz ticarət yollarının kəsişməsində yerləşməsinə görə qlobal geosiyasi tarazlıqlarda mühüm rol oynayır. Regionda təhlükəsizlik narahatlıqları və müxtəlif aktorlar arasında münaqişə potensialı Cənubi Çin dənizinin geosiyasi əhəmiyyətini artırır. Dəniz sərhədləri ilə bağlı mübahisələr, suverenlik iddiaları və regionda artan hərbi mövcudluq Cənubi Çin dənizini potensial təhlükəsizlik təhdidinə və münaqişə zonasına çevirir. Bu vəziyyət xüsusilə ABŞ və Çin arasında rəqabətin regionda təhlükəsizlik və sabitliyi formalaşdıran mühüm dinamika çevrilməsinə səbəb olur. Çin Cənubi Çin dənizindəki adalara və dəniz ərazilərinə iddiaları ilə bölgədə suverenlik mübarizəsini qızışdırır. Süni adaların tikintisi və hərbi bazaların yaradılması Çinin dəniz iddialarını gücləndirmək strategiyasının bir hissəsi kimi qiymətləndirilir. Bu addımlar Çinin regionda dəniz gücü kimi yüksəlişini nümayiş etdirsə də, bölgədəki qüvvələr balansına dərindən təsir edir. Üstəlik, bu vəziyyət ABŞ-nin regional təhlükəsizliyi təmin etmək siyasətinə meydan oxuyur. Çinin artan təsiri təkcə onun regional dəniz sərhədlərinə iddialarını deyil, həm də beynəlxalq hüququn pozulmasını və potensial regional qeyri-sabitliyi vurğulayır.
Ecological State and Characteristics of Charadriiformes, Ciconiiformes, and Gruiformes on the Southern Coast of the Caspian Sea
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Mukhtarov Hafiz , Rajabova Sevinj ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Huseynov Rafig ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Ismayilov Gachay ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: September 2024

Abstract The paper contains information about the current state of habitats of species of the orders Charadriiformes, Ciconiiformes, and Gruiformes found in the southern coastal part of the Caspian Sea, the influence of anthropogenic factors on their habitability, and the status of species included in international conventions. It was revealed that, 24 species found in the southern coastal part of the Caspian Sea have the status of global protection. Of the 154 species with European conservation status, only 48 are eligible for higher global conservation statuses. That is, 3 species are in crisis, 13 species are endangered and 29 species are vulnerable. The number of 2 species is unknown, and there is no sufficient information about 1 species.
The Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholitha Molesta Busck.) and its Natural Enemies in the Absheron Peninsula
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Safarova Elnura , Ismayilova Zarifa ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: September 2024

Abstract Garden plants, trees and bushes suffer damages caused by lots of pests by 30-50 % every year, and sometimes by 80-90 % during the period when they grow massively. For this purpose, scientific bases for the use of perspective entomophages in the biological fight against harsh pests by studying the species composition, bioecological features of 6 species of insects, which damage garden and forest plants, and entomophages (parasites and predators), which regulate their number, have been developed in Azerbaijan. The research paper established that the oriental fruit moth infests fruit crops by 50-60 %. It was found that 22 types of parasites play a role in the regulation of abundance. Among them, macrocentrus infests oriental fruit moth larva up to 80 %, scambus up to 60 %, apanteles up to 40-50 %. The scoliidae parasite is of economic importance and can be used for biological control against the oriental fruit moth. Considering the prospects of some parasites, the bioecological features on the Absheron Peninsula have been studied.
Sediment source tracing in a Brazilian subtropical catchment using diffuse reflectance: Effect of spectral ranges, pre-processing techniques, and multivariate model
Authors: Ramon Rafael , Evrard Olivier , Minella Jean Paolo Gomes , Barros Cláudia Alessandra Peixoto de , Moura-Bueno Jean Michel , Naibo Gabriela , Caner Laurent , Rheinheimer Danilo Santos , Tiecher Tales
Published: September 2024

Agriculture intensification in Southern Brazil’s subtropical regions combined with the frequent occurrence of erosive rainfall has rendered the area a global water erosion hotspot. In this scenario, understanding and regulating erosion processes at the river catchment scale is critical for mitigating soil and water resource degradation. Traditional methods for tracing sediment sources are expensive and time-consuming and justify the development of alternative approaches. Therefore, in this study, we employed diffuse reflectance spectroscopy analyses in the ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS), near-infrared (NIR), and mid-infrared (MIR) ranges, combined with multivariate models and spectral pre-processing techniques to estimate sediment source contributions in a homogeneous subtropical catchment (Conceição River, 804 km²). Soil samples (n = 181) were collected to characterize the four potential sediment sources, including: cropland (n = 78), stream bank (n = 36), unpaved road (n = 40) and pasture (n = 27). Moreover, 44 sediment samples were collected, including suspended sediment (n = 8), fine sediment deposited on the riverbed (n = 15), and suspended sediment samples collected in the water column during storm events (n = 21). Vector machine (SVM) model outperformed the others, with better accuracy and reliability. While UV-VIS spectra proved less effective due to soil homogeneity across the catchment, NIR and MIR spectra provided valuable information for discriminating sediment sources. Furthermore, reducing the number of potential sources (from four to three or two) improved model predictions, especially when distinguishing between surface sources (cropland and pasture) and subsurface sources (unpaved roads and stream banks). The study’s findings shed light on the power of efficient and cost-effective alternative methods for assessing sediment sources, which are vital for promoting effective erosion control and sustainable land management in similar regions.
What is the experience of Black staff working with people from Black communities who have co-existing mental health and substance use problems, and does Police contact impact this cohort?
Authors:   , Duncan Mark Llewellyn
Published: September 2024

The Black community continue to bear the brunt of negative stereotypes when it comes to treatment from both primary care services and the criminal justice system, particularly where the police are concerned. Those who are affected by co-existing mental health and substance use issues (also called “Dual Diagnosis”) also bear the additional burden of these highly stigmatising conditions. Despite the implications that these conditions can have on individuals and the wider community, the experience of Black people with “Dual Diagnosis” navigating the health and social care system is under researched, especially when the Criminal Justice System is involved. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore these journey’s through the lenses of Black practitioners whose work revolves around members of the Black community with a dual diagnosis. The study utilised a qualitative method, whereby 21 semi-structured interviews were conducted with Black practitioners working in a variety of health, social care, and criminal justice services. that encounter Black clients who have a dual diagnosis and who have come into contact with the criminal justice system. The main finding was that, according to participants’ experiences, the Black community were suffering not only from stigma and trauma due to their life experiences but were also unfairly treated when it came to treatment services or indeed dealings with the police. Practitioners reported that the Black community are often stereotyped by White professionals and seen as aggressive and severely stigmatised. Black professionals also reported that training across the board for all staff, management, the police, and services was crucial if the status-quo was to be altered. Another prominent theme to arise was the issue of the lack of cultural awareness and needs of those members of the Black community who encounter the police and dual diagnosis services. This lack of understanding both on a ‘don’t need to understand’ and no inclination to want to understand is severely impacting the engagement and successful completion of treatment of these members of the Black community who are in need. Where the police were concerned Black professionals felt there was an inherent racist attitude to the Black community and those with a dual diagnosis were particularly treated poorly. Black professional relayed that they were seen as relatable by Black clients and on the whole Black clients had predominantly wanted to work with only Black staff. The study recommends that for effective change to take place there needs to be a greater sense of cultural understanding by treatment services and the criminal justice services, especially at the front end where policing is integral. Aligned with this, policies guidelines and training that have the desired impact need to be put into place to effect meaningful change going forward.
Commanders Requirements: What Do New Zealand Commanders and their Staffs Expect of Military Intelligence Officers in the 21st Century
Authors: Seabrook J.G.
Published: September 2024

Military intelligence supports commanders, operations and planning staffs, and their evolving needs. With few foundations for what is expected of military-intelligence officers in scholarly literature, this article attempts to determine what military-intelligence soldiers, planning officers, operational staff, and commanders expect of military-intelligence officers in the 21st century operating environment. Literature, training doctrine, and public resources provide no data or succinct analysis justifying how New Zealand military-intelligence officers comprehend what their roles required of them. This research surveyed New Zealand Defence Force personnel to determine what they believe is best military-intelligence practice. While commanders’ preferences differ, doctrine indicates military-intelligence officers should train for the most likely situations, and therefore commanders’ most likely expectations.2 This article presents analysis of what is required to be a good military-intelligence officer.
Arquitectura subterránea religiosa: criptas y catacumbas de la Basílica Catedral del Cuzco
Authors:   Universidad Andina del Cusco, Vargas Febres Carlos Guillermo , Bautista Huaipar Elizabeth Eliana ,   Universidad Andina del Cusco
Published: September 2024

La investigación aborda exhaustivamente la arquitectura subterránea religiosa mediante el análisis detallado de las criptas y catacumbas situadas en la Basílica Catedral del Cuzco, emblemática edificación colonial en el contexto religioso peruano. El estudio se fundamenta en un enfoque metodológico integral que combina revisión documental meticulosa y levantamiento de datos de campo mediante fichas de registro fotográfico y planimétrico, entre otros métodos técnicos. Se exploran las características formales, estructurales, materiales y espaciales de estas estructuras, destacando su significado histórico y arquitectónico. Los resultados revelan la existencia de dos criptas oficialmente registradas que exhiben elementos arquitectónicos distintivos como arcos y bóvedas de cañón construidas con ladrillo pastelero, complementadas por mampostería de piedra extraída de canteras incas en sectores adicionales. El estado de conservación general se evalúa como inadecuado, en gran parte debido a presencia de patologías líticas como pátina, florescencia, depósitos superficiales, costras, disgregación, alteración cromática, fragmentación entre otros. Se detectan ciertos asentamientos y deformaciones menores en las bóvedas, atribuibles a cargas estructurales históricas. La investigación concluye que estas criptas, junto con el canal y la catacumba, desempeñaron un papel integral como parte estructural de soporte de la Basílica, sirviendo históricamente como lugares de sepultura para miembros del clero. Este enfoque original, no solo profundiza en la arquitectura subterránea religiosa, sino que también resalta su importancia ceremonial y conmemorativa en el entorno colonial del Cuzco.
Impact des fluctuations de la pluviométrie sur l’écoulement de surface dans un contexte de variabilité climatique : cas du bassin versant de la Tafna (Nord-Ouest de l’Algérie)
Authors: OUIS S , AZZAZ Habib
Published: September 2024

Cette étude est réalisée sur le bassin versant de la Tafna situé dans la région Nord-Ouest de l’Algérie, elle vise à comprendre l’évolution récente des précipitations annuelles et son impact sur les écoulements superficiels afin de mieux gérer les ressources en eau. Elle se base sur l’exploitation des données pluviométriques et hydrométriques, cela se fait en appliquant la méthode des indices centrés réduits, des tests statistiques de tendance et de rupture (tests de Mann-Kendall, Spearman et Pettitt). Le test de Pettitt montre qu’il existe une rupture très significative dans les séries pluviométriques annuelles, qui s’est produite de façon remarquable en 1980. Cette rupture se traduit par une diminution de la pluviométrie annuelle estimée à 24,6 % en moyenne. En revanche, les résultats du test de Mann-Kendall et de Spearman enregistrent une tendance significative pour la majorité des stations à un seuil de signification de 0,05. Avec des réductions atteignant jusqu’à –4,8 mm/an (à la station de Khemis Ouled Moussa). L’impact de ces longues périodes de sécheresse a été sévère sur les ressources de surface depuis 1980, avec une réduction des apports annuels atteignant jusqu’à 49,3 % au barrage de Beni Bahdel et une diminution du taux de remplissage passant de 80,8 % (50,9 hm3) à 29,8 % (18,8 hm3 ). Par une réduction de 84,7 %, le barrage de Sidi Abdelli est le plus touché par les longues périodes de sécheresse. Les apports annuels moyens sont diminués de 72 hm3 à 11,0 hm3, avec un taux de remplissage passant de 114,3 % à 17,4 %. Ces résultats montrent l’ampleur de l’impact de longues périodes de sécheresse sur les ressources de surface. La méthode des indices centrés réduits montre qu’il y a une récupération dans les séries pluviométriques et hydrométriques à partir de 2008. Il s’avère que, malgré cette reprise des pluies, il ne peut pas être considéré comme une période excédentaire, car la durée de cette période ne dépasse pas six ans dans la plupart des stations, il est donc trop tôt pour la classer comme retour à la période pluvieuse.
Intégration du changement climatique dans la gestion des ressources en eau : exemple du bassin rennais
Authors: ABHERVÉ Ronan , DE DREUZY Jean-Raynald , GAUBERT Jean-Yves , GENEAU Laurent , LOUSAIL Stéphane , TÊTU Benoit , GUÉGUEN Boris , LONGUEVERGNE Laurent , ROQUES Clément , AQUILINA Luc
Published: September 2024

Le bassin rennais n’est pas épargné par le changement climatique. Des conditions climatiques inhabituelles fragilisent déjà le système d’alimentation en eau potable du territoire. Mais qu’en sera-t-il dans le futur ? Les gestionnaires d’Eau du Bassin Rennais ont besoin d’outils pour se projeter dans les évolutions possibles des ressources en eau en amont des ouvrages de captages. Pour y répondre, nous avons développé une démarche de modélisation hydro(géo)logique à l’échelle du bassin versant, adaptée au contexte géologique de socle en Bretagne intégrant les déterminants majeurs que sont les relations entre la nappe d’eau souterraine et les cours d’eau. Nous avons proposé une innovante méthode de calibration des propriétés de la subsurface à partir d’observations du réseau hydrographique. L’approche de modélisation d’écoulement de l’eau souterraine mise en œuvre est basée sur les processus hydrogéologiques. Elle est en mesure de reproduire correctement l’intermittence des cours d’eau, indicateur de la résilience des bassins versants. Une fois calibrés, les modèles sont soumis à de multiples projections climatiques, selon différents scénarios d’émission de gaz à effet de serre (RCP), pour la période 1980 à 2100. Les simulations réalisées fournissent une enveloppe de trajectoires d’évolution du stock d’eau souterraine, du débit des cours d’eau et de l’intermittence du réseau hydrographique en tête de bassin versant. Les projections montrent une extension des périodes de déficit en eau, avec une occurrence accrue d’années de sécheresses consécutives. En conséquence, les retenues d’eau ont des taux de remplissage plus faibles, les assecs sont plus fréquents et les débits d’étiage en amont des stations de rejet d’eaux traitées peuvent se révéler insuffisants sur des périodes qui s’allongent. Les connaissances apportées et les outils opérationnels développés permettent, d’une part, de progresser sur des questions de recherches en plein essor et, d’autre part, d’offrir de nouvelles perspectives d’anticipation de la disponibilité des ressources pour envisager des stratégies de gestion adaptées en amont des changements à venir.
Approche méthodologique pour la cartographie des zones d’apport de sédiments dans le réseau d’assainissement parisien
Authors: ASSELIN Camille , JACOB Jérémy , MOILLERON Régis , RICAN Stéphane
Published: September 2024

Ce travail détaille la méthodologie innovante déployée pour définir les zones d’apport (domestiques et pluviales) des sédiments accumulés dans chaque bassin de dessablement du réseau d’assainissement de la Ville de Paris. La méthode est automatisée autant que possible, mais elle implique quatre étapes d’intervention manuelle. La définition des zones d’apport répond à deux objectifs : 1) délimiter les habitations et bâtiments à autre usage (commerces, restaurants, bureau, etc.) drainés par chaque bassin de dessablement ; 2) circonscrire la surface drainée (bassin versant) prenant non seulement en compte les habitations et bâtiments, mais aussi les parcs/jardins, et la chaussée. Cette étude a permis de distinguer deux fonctionnements du réseau d’assainissement : 1) un fonctionnement en temps sec pour lequel les effluents circulent dans un nombre réduit de tronçons, car la ligne d’eau reste sous les seuils des tronçons sans effluents ; 2) un fonctionnement en temps de pluie pour lequel la ligne d’eau dépasse les seuils des tronçons sans effluents. Les eaux unitaires circulent alors dans de plus nombreux tronçons afin d’éviter les débordements en surface. Ensuite, l’agencement particulier des bassins de dessablement entre eux a aussi été mis en avant. En effet, les bassins de dessablement sont positionnés selon une cascade sédimentaire, avec des bassins de dessablement se trouvant en aval d’autres. 45 bassins de dessablement sur 159 ont été sélectionnés pour correspondre de façon univoque aux problématiques ciblées. Il s’agit des 45 bassins de dessablement qui n’ont pas de bassin amont. La zone d’apport de ces 45 bassins de dessablement a pu être délimitée. Cette surface circonscrite est un nouvel objet scientifique qui permettra par la suite de sélectionner, à l’échelle d’intérêt pour notre étude, toutes les données spatialisées externes relatives à chaque bassin de dessablement, telles que celles fournies par l’Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, l’Atelier parisien d’urbanisme, etc.
Customer Satisfaction's Influence on Repurchase Intention in Indonesia's E-commerce Sector
Authors: Afinia Shevila , Tjahjaningsih Endang
Published: September 2024

The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has significantly impacted the digital economy, becoming a vital driver of economic development. With increasing competition, maintaining customer satisfaction is essential for online platforms' success. This study explores the relationship between customer satisfaction and repurchase intention within Indonesian e-commerce. It aims to understand how satisfaction influences customers' likelihood to repurchase products or services. A quantitative approach was used, involving 90 respondents in Semarang, selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires with Likert scales to gauge customer responses. Statistical analysis, including validity testing and multiple linear regression, was conducted using SPSS software to examine the relationships among customer satisfaction, trust, electronic word-of-mouth, and repurchase intention. The results demonstrate a significant positive relationship between customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. Statistical tests showed that both satisfaction and trust significantly impact repurchase intention, with p-values of 0.023 and 0.019, respectively. The study also confirmed the validity and reliability of the measurement instruments. In conclusion, the findings underscore the importance of prioritizing customer satisfaction to enhance loyalty and encourage repeat purchases. Indonesian e-commerce platforms should focus on building trust, delivering quality service, and fostering positive customer experiences to increase repurchase intention and sustain long-term success.
Separation of Co(II), Mn(II), and Ni(II) by solvent extraction with Cyanex 272 and D2EHPA from the sulfuric acid leaching solution of spent lithium-ion batteries
Authors: Lee Man Seung , Yun Seol Ho , Wen Jiangxian
Published: September 2024

Spent lithium-ion batteries contain valuable metals such as cobalt, lithium, manganese and nickel. Smelting reduction of spent LIBs at high temperature results in metallic alloys. Therefore, it is necessary to recover the valuable metal ions present in the sulfuric acid leaching solutions of the metallic alloys. In this work, solvent extraction experiments were performed to separate the three metal ions, Co(II), Mn(II) and Ni(II) present in the leaching solutions of the metallic alloys. Synthetic sulfate solutions were prepared and commercial organophosphorous extractants were employed. First, both Co(II) and Mn(II) were completely extracted in one stage by using 40% saponified 0.3 M Cyanex 272, leaving Ni(II) in the raffinate. The small amount of Ni(II) co-extracted into Cyanex 272 was removed by two stages of cross-current scrubbing using pure CoSO4 solution. The effect of pH and CoSO4 concentration of the scrubbing solution on the scrubbing of Ni(II) was investigated. The Co(II) and Mn(II) present in the scrubbed Cyanex 272 were completely stripped by 0.05 M H2SO4 solution. Batch simulation experiments for the three stage of counter-current extraction with 1 M D2EHPA verified that Mn(II) and Co(II) were completely separated by selective extraction of Mn(II) into D2EHPA, leaving Co(II) in the raffinate. By consecutive extraction with Cyanex 272 and D2EHPA, pure solutions of Co(II), Mn(II) and Ni(II) with purity higher than 99.9% can be recovered from the starting solutions. A process was proposed for the treatment of sulfuric acid leaching solutions of spent LIBs containing Co(II), Mn(II) and Ni(II) by solvent extraction.
Ampelopsis Brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv Extract Alleviates Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis in NC/Nga Mice
Authors: Bak Seon Gyeong , Park Eun Jae , Chandimali Nisansala , Park Eun Hyun , Lim Hyung Jin , Won Yeong-Seon , Oh Je Hun , Kim Ji Eun , Lee Min Jee , Lee Seung Woong , Park Sang-Ik , Lee Seung Jae , Rho Mun Chual
Published: September 2024

Atopic dermatitis is a common allergic skin disease characterized by eczema, dryness, and severe itching, which has a significant impact on patients’ quality of life. Its pathogenesis involves immune dysregulation and impaired skin barrier function. In this study, the therapeutic potential of Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv for alleviating atopic dermatitis symptoms was investigated using the NC/Nga mouse model. A. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv was effective in attenuating the atopic dermatitis-like epidermal thickening and the immune cell infiltration in the skin lesions induced by the atopic dermatitis ointment. Additionally, A. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv suppressed the production of inflammatory mediators and chemokines associated with atopic dermatitis progression. In addition, A. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv exhibited restorative effects on skin barrier dysfunction by increasing the expression of key barrier proteins. Mechanistically, A. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv modulated the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and inhibited nuclear factor-kappa B activation. These findings highlight the potential of A. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv as a promising therapeutic agent for treating atopic dermatitis and provide insight into its mechanisms of action.
Hubungan tingkat stres dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Karunia Alda Jane , Balyas Abi Bakring , Arifin Syamsul , Kahanjak Donna Novina , Widiarti Astri
Published: September 2024

Stress is one of the factors causing menstrual cycle disorders in women. The highest level of stress is experienced by female students who are preparing a thesis as an undergraduate requirement. during the thesis writing process, they often face obstacles that have an impact on the menstrual cycle. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycle disorders. This study used cross sectional study, chi square analysis technique with ρ value <0.05. The results of the study were 44 (56.4%) respondents had mild stress levels, 34 (43.6%) respondents had moderate stress levels, 54 (69.2%) respondents had normal menstrual cycles, 24 (30.8%) respondents had abnormal menstrual cycles.  The results of bivariate analysis showed a relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycle disorders in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Palangka Raya with chi square statistical test p-value = 0.046 (<0.05).
Hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian prehipertensi pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Kamilan Sofya , Jelita Helena , Ahmad Farah Fauziyah Radhiyatulqalbi , Lestarisa Trilianty , Kahanjak Donna Novina
Published: September 2024

Seiring berjalan waktu, terjadi penurunan ketahanan tubuh pada sejumlah individu, yang menyebabkan munculnya masalah kesehatan. Fenomena umum yang diamati adalah hipertensi, yang sering disebut sebagai "the silent killer". Prehipertensi adalah tekanan darah seseorang berada di atas kisaran normal namun belum mencapai derajat hipertensi. Salah satu faktor yang diduga meningkatkan risiko hipertensi konsumsi kopi. Kopi mengandung kafein yang merupakan zat stimulan yang dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan, mempercepat denyut jantung, dan meningkatkan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebiasaan konsumsi kopi mahasiswa preklinik FK UPR, mengetahui tekanan darah mahasiswa preklinik FK UPR serta mengklasifikasikan individu sebagai prehipertensi dan non-prehipertensi, Menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian prehipertensi. Metode penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang/cross sectional. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 81 responden. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 81 responden mayoritas memiliki kebiasaan minum kopi sedang mengalami prehipertensi (120-139 mmHg/ 80-89 mmHg). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic chi- square yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh p-value = 0,033 (p<0,05) yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian prehipertensi pada mahasiswa preklink Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya. Terdapat hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian prehipertensi pada mahasiswa preklink Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya.
A review of the genetics of type I diabetes
Authors: Tait Brian D.
Published: September 2024

Type I diabetes susceptibility is caused by both environmental and genetic factors, the latter comprising approximately half of the total risk as evidenced by the fact that identical twins have approximately 50% concordance, suggesting 50% of the disease risk is environmental. The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes account for approximately half of the genetic risk, as demonstrated by the concordance between HLA identical siblings. Because environmental and genetic differences vary between racial groups, the incidence of type 1 diabetes (TID) differs across the world, being highest in Caucasians. Recent GWAS (genome-wide association studies) studies have suggested there may be up to 50 genomic regions contributing to the non-major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genetic risk contribution. This review presents and discusses the latest research on the MHC and non-MHC genes. Only the non-MHC regions, which have been confirmed in multiple studies and which are considered definite regions of genetic susceptibility, are included in the review.
Economic Load Dispatch of Thermal-Solar-Wind System using Modified Grey Wolf Optimization Technique
Authors: reddy Y V Krishna , Ramakrishna G Naga Venkata , Israr Prof. (Dr.) Mohammad , Revathi Buddaraju , G Dr. Pavithra , Lakkimsetty Dr Nageswara Rao
Published: September 2024

The growing demand for electrical energy, coupled with the uneven distribution of natural resources, necessitates the integration of power plants. Coordinating the operation of interconnected generating units is crucial to meet the fluctuating load demand efficiently. This research focuses on the Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) problem in hybrid power systems that incorporate solar thermal and wind energy. Renewable energy resources, such as wind and solar thermal energy, depend on atmospheric conditions like wind speed, solar radiation, and temperature. This study addresses the ELD problem using a Modified Grey Wolf Optimization (MGWO) approach to obtain the most optimal solution for generator fuel costs. The Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) approach, inspired by natural processes, is utilized but may exhibit both exploratory and exploitative behavior. To enhance its performance, we propose a novel version called MGWO, integrating memory, evolutionary operators, and a stochastic local search approach. The suggested MGWO approach is applied to two distinct test systems comprising 13 and 26 units, respectively, to solve the ELD with variable load requirements. Comparative analyses with other strategies demonstrate the effectiveness of MGWO in addressing the ELD problem. This modification enhances the GWO method, making it more robust and efficient for optimizing ELD in hybrid power systems.