bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LINGUOCULTURALOGICAL SEMANTIC ASPECTS OF ZOO-PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN TURKIC LANGUAGES
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Rayeva Assemgul , Suer Eker
Published: November 2024

The paper examines the linguoculturological semantics of Turkic zoo-phraseological units. The Tur-kic peoples’ unique national and cultural vision of the universe is reflected in fixed terms related with the animal world. The article investigated the phraseological units which have horse lexeme in re-lated languages. Because phraseology based on animal names in Turkic languages is a lexical unit that has gathered such complex categories as the nation’s worldview, culture, and mindset. Although zoo-phraseologisms are studied fully in Turkology, we believe it is vital to compare zoo-phraseological units amongst related languages in terms of linguistic and cultural continuity. Since zoonyms (phraseological units, proverbs, etc.), according to the linguocultural data of the Turkic languages, currently piques the interest of scholars. In the content of the article the horses are characterized as an integral part of the Tur-kic culture and function as its primary symbol. The purpose of the study is to examine zoo-phraseology’s semantic structure from a linguocultural perspective. By studying and partially analyzing the zoo-phrase-ology of related languages, the study identified and detailed the cultural aspects and areas of contact of the Turkic worldview. The findings of the research contribute to the definition of the zoonymic code of the representation of the Turkic world. As a result, we believe it is vital for the Turkic lexical fund to investigate the linguocultural semantics and motivational foundation of phraseological units generated by combining animal names.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Cost Overruns Proyek Konstruksi Gedung: Kajian Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Suryawinata Friedrich Adescanius
Published: November 2024

Industri konstruksi merupakan salah satu kekuatan dalam perekonomian dunia, sehingga apabila terdapat masalah dalam industri konstruksi maka menyebabkan masalah pada perekonomian dunia. Salah satu masalah yang biasa terjadi adalah masalah pembengkakan biaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan penyebab cost overruns pada proyek konstruksi dan memitigasi risiko terjadinya cost overruns pada proyek konstruksi gedung. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review untuk mengumpulkan, dan menguji secara kritis hasil dari berbagai kajian penelitian sebelumnya untuk menjawab topik yang ingin didalami. Artikel yang digunakan sebanyak 15-20 artikel yang difokuskan pada penelitian tahun 2010-2024 dan berfokus pada pembengkakan biaya pada konstruksi gedung. Dari hasil penelitian teridentifikasi bahwa terdapat tujuh faktor dominan yang menyebabkan cost overruns yaitu: permasalahan desain, force majeure, fluktuasi harga, kesalahan estimasi biaya, pekerjaan tambah, pekerjaan ulang dan inflasi. Mitigasi risiko untuk menghindari atau mengurangi terjadinya cost overruns pada proyek konstruksi gedung dilakukan dengan cara: meningkatkan anggaran untuk kontrak pengawas, mempekerjakan pengawas yang kompeten dari negara maju, menggunakan pengawas yang profesional dan kompeten, melakukan estimasi biaya dengan tepat, memberikan harga penawaran yang jelas, menerapkan manajemen proyek dengan baik, mempererat komunikasi dan kerja sama, melakukan penjadwalan dengan baik sebelum proyek dimulai dan menghindari perselisihan antar pihak yang terlibat dalam proyek.
Digital Application Objectives and Benefit Analysis of BIM Technology in Large-Scale Comprehensive Development Projects
Authors: Yang Chunhui
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the digital application and benefit analysis of building information model (BIM) technology in the large-scale comprehensive development project of the Guangxi headquarters base. The project covers a total area of 92,100 square meters, with a total construction area of 379,700 square meters, including a variety of architectural forms. Through three-dimensional modeling and simulation analysis, BIM technology significantly enhances the design quality and efficiency, shortens the design cycle by about 20%, and promotes the collaboration and integration of project management, improving the management efficiency by about 25%. During the construction phase, the collision detection and four-dimensional visual management functions of BIM technology have improved construction efficiency by about 15% and saved the cost by about 10%. In addition, BIM technology has promoted green building and sustainable development, achieved the dual improvement of technical and economic indicators and social and economic benefits, set an example for enterprises in digital transformation, and opened up new market businesses.
Study on Durability of Recycled Aggregate Concrete in High-Temperature and Complex Environments
Authors: Hu Xiaoqing , Tong Yao , Min Xuan , Xu Rongchong
Published: November 2024

Recycled aggregate concrete refers to a new type of concrete material made by processing waste concrete materials through grading, crushing, and cleaning, and then mixing them with cement, water, and other materials in a certain gradation or proportion. This type of concrete is highly suitable for modern construction waste disposal and reuse and has been widely used in various construction projects. It can also be used as an environmentally friendly permeable brick material to promote the development of modern green buildings. However, practical applications have found that compared to ordinary concrete, the durability of this type of concrete is more susceptible to high-temperature and complex environments. Based on this, this paper conducts theoretical research on its durability in high-temperature and complex environments, including the current research status, existing problems, and application prospects of recycled aggregate concrete’s durability in such environments. It is hoped that this analysis can provide some reference for studying the influence of high-temperature and complex environments on recycled aggregate concrete and its subsequent application strategies.
Increasing the Budget Sustainability of Regions within the Trends of the Economic Development in the Russian Federation (at the Example of the Republic of Karelia)
Authors: Kosov M. E. , Golubtsova E. V. , Novikova E. S.
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to ensure the budgetary sustainability of the country’s regions and the importance of state regulation in this process.

   The purpose of the paper is to test the hypothesis about the positive impact of the applied instruments of state tax regulation on the level of ensuring budgetary sustainability in the region under consideration.

   The objective of this study is to analyze the instruments of government regulation in order to ensure fiscal sustainability in a particular region in the context of transformation of the global economy.

   The main methods used in this study include the collection and processing of statistical data, their comparative analysis, the study of the regulatory framework for tax regulation and other documents related to ensuring the budgetary sustainability of territorial units.

   The scientific novelty of the conducted research lies in the formation of an approach to the selection of optimal government regulation instruments to ensure the balance of regional budgets.

   As a result of the study, tax incentive measures were identified as the most effective among other government support measures aimed at achieving the sustainability of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The proposed approach allows us to identify tax preferences that, given their temporary nature, will help expand the tax base in the future due to the growth of organizations’ revenues and an increase in the number of taxpayers. It is concluded that it is necessary to use government support instruments that will help unlock the regional tax potential of the Republic of Karelia.

   The paper’s significance in practice is its development of a set of specific recommendations for a deliberate transformation of the relevant regional tax laws in the Russian Federation.
Economic Growth in Russia with the Integration of Cross-Border Payments into the Blockchain
Authors: Safiullin M. R. , Elshin L. A. , Burganov R. T.
Published: November 2024

International financial organizations and development institutions agree that the implementation of blockchain technologies (DLT) in the process of cross-border payments will significantly contribute to the development of the global international payment system. In this regard, works devoted to the prospects for the creation of specialized blockchain platforms and international transactions implemented on their basis in the framework of the use of digital currencies are of great interest today. This issue is of particular relevance today for the Russian economy, which is faced with unprecedented sanctions pressure, limiting, in particular, the access of the financial system to international clearing services.

   The purpose of this study is to develop and test methodological approaches to the empirical assessment of the potential GDP growth in Russia in the event of simulating the transition of cross-border payments to a blockchain ecosystem.

   The research consists of methods for systematizing macroeconomic externalities that are formed in the financial system of the national economy in the process of using blockchain in the system of international settlements, as well as correlation and regression analysis, which provides the opportunity to identify the impact of blockchain transactions on the prospects of economic dynamics. The results of the study consist in the identified potential for a possible increase in Russia’s GDP (+ 4.0 % per year) as part of the use of blockchain in the system for securing international payments. The assessments not only indicate the prospects of using blockchain in the implementation of transnational payments, but also determine the potential for their use in localizing the risks of increasing sanctions pressure, expressed, in particular, in restricting access to international clearing services, payment systems (SWIFT, etc.).
El outsourcing y las actividades administrativas en los emprendimientos de la ciudad de Jipijapa
Authors: Ponce Pincay Ivette Michelle , Osejos Vásquez Antonio Eduardo , Zaruma Pincay Margarita Elena
Published: November 2024

El estudio se centra en la ciudad de Jipijapa y su objetivo es evaluar el nivel de utilización del outsourcing y la gestión administrativa por parte de los emprendedores locales. Se destaca la importancia de integrar esta herramienta en las empresas para aprovechar los beneficios que ofrece la contratación externa de personal especializado, lo que puede llevar a una gestión eficiente de los procesos administrativos y contribuir al desarrollo corporativo. Se utilizaron diferentes métodos de investigación, como el descriptivo, deductivo, histórico, estadístico y bibliográfico, para recopilar y analizar datos sobre el conocimiento y la aplicación del outsourcing en los emprendimientos de Jipijapa. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los encuestados no están familiarizados con el outsourcing y que no han aplicado esta práctica en sus empresas. Sin embargo, aquellos que lo han hecho han experimentado beneficios como la optimización de recursos y el aumento de ventas, aunque la mayoría no ha experimentado ahorros significativos. En conclusión, el estudio destaca la necesidad de educar a los emprendedores sobre el outsourcing y la importancia de considerar esta práctica como un pilar estratégico para mejorar la eficiencia y competitividad de las empresas. También sugiere que los propietarios de los emprendimientos deben revisar y ajustar constantemente sus estrategias administrativas para seguir obteniendo éxito empresarial.
Indicadores de alfabetização científica em projetos da Feira de Ciências, Empreendedorismo e Inovação da Bahia (FECIBA)
Authors: Jesus Daniel Marcos de , R. G. e Silva Hussein Fabiana , Marcelino Leonardo Victor
Published: November 2024

Reconhecemos a alfabetização científica (AC) como um processo que permite aos sujeitos desenvolverem um olhar crítico no seu contexto. Buscando compreender a presença da AC em diferentes espaços e suas contribuições na formação de sujeitos críticos, analisaram- se os projetos de pesquisa desenvolvidos na Feira de Ciências, Empreendedorismo e Inovação da Bahia (FECIBA), 2018, da área de ciências da natureza relacionados à temática Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade. Para análise, utilizamos a Análise de Conteúdo e os indicadores de AC. Embora tenhamos constatado a presença de indicadores de AC, o resultado da pesquisa mostra que há ainda pouco aprofundamento dos aspectos de AC nos projetos de pesquisas analisados, o que evidencia a necessidade de articular as dimensões da AC com os projetos de pesquisas para uma educação que promova uma formação mais crítica e reflexiva, comprometida com a transformação social.
La frontera exportadora del banano en el Caribe colombiano: Apropiación y dinámica del mercado de las tierras, 1880-1930
Authors: Colmenares Guerra Santiago
Published: November 2024

Este artículo reconstruye el proceso de acumulación de tierras llevado a cabo por la United Fruit Company en la zona bananera del Magdalena (Colombia) y analiza el surgimiento y evolución del mercado de tierras entre 1880 y 1930, periodo de formación y expansión de la frontera agraria del banano en esta región. Basado en una exhaustiva minería de datos de fuentes notariales, los resultados muestran que la adquisición de tierras se dio en momentos puntuales, a partir de las relaciones establecidas con miembros de la élite regional. Con respecto al mercado de tierras, se identifican las coyunturas en las que se presentaron burbujas de precios y se explica la lógica seguida por estos en este contexto histórico particular. De esta manera, el artículo profundiza en nuestro conocimiento sobre las transformaciones de las estructuras agrarias en el Caribe en el contexto de un creciente poder imperial ejercido por los Estados Unidos en la región.
Film adaptation of Serhii Zhadan’s novel “Voroshylovhrad”
Semiosis of postmodern Ukrainian literature text
Authors: Zemliana Svitlana
Published: November 2024

The intersection of literature and film, particularly through film adaptation, is critical to understanding cultural narratives and identities. This study examines the growing importance of examining how literary works are transformed into film, reflecting social changes and collective memory. The object is the screen adaptation of Serhii Zhadan’s novel Voroshylovhrad in the film Wild Field directed by Yaroslav Lodygin. The study explores the challenges and limitations inherent in adapting complex literary texts to film, including how key narrative elements can be simplified or changed, affecting original themes and character depth. The article’s goal is to find out whether the essential components of S. Zhadan’s narrative have been preserved in the cinematic version.

The study uses a combination of semiotic, comparative, and structural analyses explore the transformation of narrative elements between the novel and the film. These techniques allow for a careful examination of how visual storytelling devices affect the depiction of themes and characters.

The obtained results indicate that Wild Field quite successfully reflects the main motifs of the narrative of the literary base, but simplifies important elements, in particular, the motif of the road and the interweaving of memory and reality. The timeline of the film is moved to 2010, which leads to a significant change in the thematic emphasis. This led to a reduction in the number of key characters and a simplification of the plot, which somewhat reduces the depth of the original narrative.

This study contributes to the field of adaptation studies by providing a nuanced understanding of the semiotic transformations that occur when literary texts are adapted into films, and emphasizes how Wild Field reinterprets the literary text of the novel Voroshylovhrad, offering an understanding of the cinematic representation of Ukrainian identity and memory. The study opens up opportunities for further studies of adaptation processes in Ukrainian cinema and literature, encouraging future research into other screen adaptations and the broader implications of such transformations for national identity narratives. In addition, it is proposed to study the audience’s perception of adaptations better to understand these cinematic interpretations' impact on cultural memory.
Pandangan Toshihiko Izutsu Tentang Hukum Islam
Authors: Arisandy Munib , Tertibi Yaoma , Laili Afrohatul
Published: November 2024

Islamic law is a complex and in-depth field of study, which requires a structured approach to understand it. One of the figures who made a significant contribution to Islamic law research was Toshihiko Izutsu, a Japanese intellectual who combined philosophical and semantic thinking in his interpretation of the Koran. This research aims to determine Toshihiko Izutzu's views on Islamic law, reviewing his works. The type of research that will be carried out is library research or library research. In library research, library searches are not only used in the initial steps as in field research. The approach used is Toshihiko Izutsu's semantics which aims to support analytical studies of Islamic law through methods compiled regularly by Toshihiko Izutsu, with the aim of obtaining the concept of Islamic law based on Toshihiko Izutsu's views. The conclusion obtained from this comprehensive research is that Toshihiko Izutsu's thoughts on Islamic law can be described as an integration between metaphysical dimensions, inspiration from Ibn Arabi's thoughts, the role of language as a key to understanding, views on justice, and the close relationship between fiqh and morals.
Zakat Sebagai Pengurang (Penghasil Kena) Pajak
Authors: Hasan Dahlawi , Slamet Slamet , Laili Afrohatul
Published: November 2024

In accordance with Islamic sharia, zakat is imposed on two things, namely on every living human soul (an-nafs) and on assets (maal) that meet the requirements. Zakat on the soul is called zakat fitrah, it is paid once a year in the holy month of Ramadan before the Eid al-Fitr prayer, it is paid in the form of one sha' of staple foods such as rice, wheat, corn or according to some scholars zakat fitrah can be paid in the form of money equivalent to the price of one sha' of these staple foodstuffs. Management under the authority of an agency established by the State will be much more effective in carrying out its functions and impact in building the welfare of the people who are the goal of zakat itself, compared to zakat being collected and distributed by institutions that run independently and have no coordination with each other. To facilitate the obligation to pay zakat for Muslims in Indonesia, the law stipulates the government's obligation, namely to provide protection, guidance and services to muzakki, mustahiq and amil zakat.
Penerapan Smart Court System Untuk Mewujudkan Peradilan Agama Yang Modern dan Akseleratif
Authors: Wafie Slamet Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Religious courts in Indonesia are still facing various challenges and problems. One of them is the manual trial process that takes a long time, limited information, and lack of transportation. This can hamper the effectiveness and efficiency of the administration of religious courts in resolving cases. Smart court system is an innovative solution to overcome these challenges. Smart court system is an information technology-based system that provides various religious court services. The purpose of this research is to help speed up the trial process, and improve access to information. This research uses the method of descriptive analytical and also uses normative empirical research. Where normative research is legal research that places the law as a building system of norms. Basically, normative research uses the rules in the applicable legal provisions such as articles in the legislation.. The result of this research shows that the implementation of Smart Court System is a step forward in realising a modern and accelerative religious court. Smart court system can help increase the effectiveness and efficiency of religious courts in resolving cases, so as to provide faster and more precise justice to the community.Keywords: smart court system, religious court, effectiveness
Ətraf mühit amilləri, ətraf mühit və insan orqanizminin sağlamlığına təsiri
Authors: Nəcəfli S.V.
Published: November 2024

İcmal ətraf mühit amilləri, problemlər və ətraf mühitin təsirləri, eləcə də insan orqanizminin sağlamlığı haqqında anlayışı təmin edir. Təqdim olunan məlumatlar göstərir ki, regionlardakı patologiyalar epidemioloji və gigiyenik analizlərdən, habelə onların yaşayış mühitinin keyfiyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsi ilə birlikdə insan sağlamlığının vəziyyəti üçün proseslərdən istifadə etməklə ən informativ şəkildə araşdırıla və müəyyən edilə bilər.
“Beyin ölümü” diaqnozunun qoyulması
Authors: Zeynalov Nadir
Published: November 2024

Beyin ölümü həmçinin “nevroloji meyyarlara görə ölüm” kimi adlandırıla bilər. Beyin ölümü ürək-qan damar sisteminin fəaliyyət göstərdiyi zaman, beyin və beyin kötüyü funksiyalarının geridönməz itirilməsi səbəbindən tənəffüsün süni tənəffüs aparatı ilə təmin olunması hesabına meyitin yaşamasıdır. Klinik ölümdən fərqli olaraq, beyin ölümü diaqnozu qoyulmuş şəxsin həyata qayıtması qeyri-mümkündür.
İnsanda beyin ölümü onun birincili və ikincili zədələnməsi zamanı baş verir. Kəllə-beyin travmaları, kəllədaxili qansızma, beyin infarktı və şişləri, kəskin hidrosefaliya, kəllədaxili cərrahi müdaxilələr zamanı baş verən beyin ölümü birincili zədələnmə nəticəsində olan ölümlərə aiddir. İnsan beyninin ikincili zədələnmələrinə onun dolayı yolla zədələnməsi (müxtəlif mənşəli hipoksiyalar, qan dövranının dayanması və ya pozulması) aiddir. Beyin ölümü, bioloji ölüm olduğu kimi, şəxsin ölüm anı hesab edilir.
Análisis del sistema educativo mexicano desde la perspectiva de la complejidad.
Authors: Solís González Roberto , Guzmán Arredondo Arturo , Xochitototl Nava Víctor
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se analiza el Sistema Educativo Mexicano a través del microanálisis sintético (Auyang, 1999), enfoque que utiliza la descomposición sistémica para identificar los componentes del sistema y su interacción; lo cual facilita reconocer la estructura del sistema educativo y las propiedades emergentes producto de su interacción. El mismo análisis sintético, utiliza la composición sistémica para identificar la funcionalidad del sistema por medio de los objetivos y funciones de sus niveles jerárquicos mostrando las condiciones que se requieren para cumplirlas.  Con el desarrollo de análisis de descomposición sistémica se logró identificar catorce componentes que forman el Sistema Educativo Nacional en los niveles estratégico, táctico y operativo. Con el desarrollo de la composición sistémica se identificaron los objetivos del sistema para cada nivel jerárquico. Con ambos análisis se observaron dos elementos sistémicos: los objetivos y funciones; cuyo logro define el estado actual del sistema y los resultados emergentes que aparecen en el sistema como sinergia de un conjunto de objetivos y funciones cumplidas en cada nivel jerárquico del sistema educativo. Esto ofrece una primera aproximación de un modelo del sistema educativo con estructura y funcionalidad, la cual pueda ser útil para su evaluación y toma de decisiones.
PROBLEMS FACED BY SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES ON ADOPTION OF HRD PRACTICES - WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU
Authors: Kumar V. Praveen , Ani J. Jeya
Published: November 2024

This study examines the challenges faced by small-scale industries (SSIs) in adopting Human Resource Development (HRD) practices, with a specific focus on Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu. SSIs play a pivotal role in regional economic development, but their ability to implement modern HRD practices is often constrained by multiple factors. Key issues include limited financial resources, lack of awareness, inadequate training facilities, resistance to change, and a shortage of skilled HR professionals. These challenges prevent SSIs from improving employee skills, enhancing productivity, and achieving sustainable growth. The research uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to assess the impact of these challenges on the overall growth and competitiveness of SSIs in the region. The findings reveal that financial constraints and lack of awareness are the most significant barriers, while other factors such as low literacy levels and limited external support also play a role. The study concludes with recommendations to address these issues, offering potential solutions to improve HRD adoption, thereby enhancing the performance and sustainability of SSIs in Tirunelveli. This research contributes to understanding the critical HRD needs of SSIs and provides insights for policymakers and industry leaders to help overcome these challenges.
Prurigo nodular como manifestación paraneoplásica de un linfoma hodgkin de localización mediastinal
Authors: García Rodríguez Miguel Emilio , García-Basulto Miguel Javier , Benavidez Márquez Arián
Published: November 2024

Introducción: el prurigo nodular es una dermatosis crónica muy pruriginosa, que se caracteriza por la aparición de nódulos cutáneos hiperqueratósicos en adultos de mediana edad. En ocasiones puede ser la manifestación inicial de una enfermedad linfoproliferativa.
Objetivo: presentar el caso de una paciente con antecedentes de prurigo nodular como manifestación paraneoplásica de un linfoma hodgking mediastinal.
Presentación del caso: paciente de 48 años de edad con antecedentes de prurigo nodular. A los tres años del diagnóstico presentó un aumento de volumen de la región anterior del tórax. En los estudios imagenológicos se demostró un tumor del mediastino anterosuperior el cual se concluyó en el estudio histológico como un Linfoma Hodgkin variante esclerosis nodular.
Conclusiones: las lesiones en piel de curso crónico pueden ser manifestaciones de neoplasias internas.
Penfigo vulgar juvenil. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Soto Pernia Mary Lisbeth , Manzanero María , Marte Ismar , Vivas Toro Sandra Carlina
Published: November 2024

Pénfigo vulgar es un enfermedad ampollar de origen autoinmune, que afecta piel y mucosas, esta mediada por autoanticuerpos anti IgG dirigidos autoantígenos, Dsg 1 y 3 presentes en los queratinocitos. Ocasionando pérdida de adhesión celular, justo sobre la capa basal, formando ampollas intraepidérmicas. Se describe caso de adolescente de 14 años sin antecedentes de importancia quien presentó dermatosis generalizada bilateral y simétrica de inicio en mucosa oral, caracterizada por ampollas flácidas, algunas exulceradas y hematocostras en la superficie, signo de Nikolsky positivo, dolorosas de 1 mes de evolución. Se le realizó biopsia de piel que reporto; ampolla acantolítica intraepidémica suprabasal y en dermis leve infiltrado inflamatorio linfocitario perivascular superficial. Se inició tratamiento con fórmula magistral solución de Wonder, esteroides tópicos y sistémicos e inmunosupresores con buena respuesta. Se reporta caso por tratarse de una enfermedad infrecuente en la adolescencia, siento su pico de aparición entre la cuarta y sexta década de la vida.
Pendampingan Usahatani Jagung Pakan dan Kedelai Edamame pada Ponpes Nurul Muhibbin, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Purnomo Joko , Adrianoor Saputra Riza , Santoso Untung , Jumar Jumar , Imam Nugraha Muhammad , Rahman Sidik Rifqi , Mislawati Mislawati , Nurlita Saskia , Ramadani Qudsi , Ronny Hakim Muhammad , Nol Hakim Lukman , Septiana Noni
Published: November 2024

Routine assistance to several Islamic boarding schools, including the Nurul Muhibbin Halong Islamic Boarding School, is the Adaro Santri Sejahtera (PASS) Program. This program focuses on skill development so that besides having religious knowledge, students are also expected to know about entrepreneurship. This mentoring activity is a form of Community Service (PkM) for Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM) as a driving effort to develop a business unit for cultivating and marketing community agricultural products, such as feed corn and organic edamame. This activity is also aimed at making Islamic boarding schools more prosperous, independent, and advanced in learning religious knowledge and providing students with knowledge and skills in agribusiness to become independent people. This activity was carried out for four months (August‒December 2021) at the Nurul Muhibbin Islamic Boarding School, Halong District, Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan, with a target number of participants of 20 people. The method used in this activity is a classical and individual approach. The classical approach was taken when providing theory regarding the introduction of feed corn cultivation and organic edamame, while the individual approach was taken when filling out the questionnaire. This service activity produces elements of Islamic boarding school students, caregivers, and congregation farmers who have knowledge, understanding, and skills in intensive feed corn and organic edamame cultivation. This is essential capital for the Islamic boarding school to continue and develop farming to create an independent Islamic boarding school.
Penerapan Inovasi Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan bagi Nelayan di KUB Bugel
Authors: Diantoro Aris Kusumo , Yusfiandayani Roza , Triwidodo Hermanu , Wulandari Zakiah , Ruscitasari Zulfatun , Millaty Marosimy , Novianto Irwan , Kelana Fajar Sidik Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Service activities were conducted in the Bugel Peni II and III Joint Business Group (KUB) in Bugel Village, Kulonprogo Regency. Fishermen who join this group often do not get maximum catches because they face various obstacles, such as limited technology and unpredictable weather conditions. This community service aims to provide portable FAD innovations and determine the success of using portable FADs in fishermen's catches. Portable FADs are proposed for this service activity to provide a solution to minimize losses due to these obstacles. Portable FADs are an innovation that stimulates fish behavioral responses using sound waves with a specific frequency on an attractor, developing from the concept of conventional FADs. The implementation method begins with outreach to fishermen in the Bugel Peni II and III Joint Business Group (KUB) regarding the concept and benefits of portable FADs. Practical training was carried out on the installation and use of these tools and education regarding their positive impact on fish catches. In addition, data collection was carried out through direct observations in the field to understand fish responses to portable FADs. The positive impact of this service activity is that the application of portable FADs provides in-depth insight into the urgency of using technology to increase fish catches by fishermen. Apart from that, this service activity also provides important insight regarding the natural factors fishermen face in implementing portable FADs, such as weather uncertainty, increasingly scarce fish resources, and natural conditions, namely high waves, which are the main obstacles in achieving the expected results.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat melalui Pembuatan Produk Minuman Timun Apel sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi dan Ketahanan Pangan Lokal
Authors: Yusiana Ekalia , Abadi Slamet , Suroso Suroso , Maryani Siti
Published: November 2024

Apple cucumber is an annual plant that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family and is very closely related to the melon plant. Regarding morphology and fruit aroma, this plant is a hybrid plant or a cross between melon and suri cucumber. Apple cucumber farmers in Tanjungpakis Village cultivate an average of ½Ha land for apple cucumber cultivation. The taste of the apple cucumber produced by the fruit is sweet, and the flesh is soft, making this fruit much liked by the public. This makes apple cucumber a superior local fruit that is cultivated in Tanjung Pakis Village. The aim of implementing community service is to make apple cucumbers a strategic superior commodity to be processed into beverage products, optimize the potential of local and regional products, and help improve the economy and welfare of farmers in rural areas. The implementation method is carried out through outreach and licensing, training and practice, and assistance to farmers. The results obtained from the service implementation are syrup product innovations that have been packaged and equipped with attractive product labels.
Restoring sexual function in women with early-stage cervical cancer
Authors: Blinov D. , Solopova A. , Gameeva E. , Badalov N. , Stepanova A. , Eremushkin M. , Akavova S. , Ivanov A. , Galkin V.
Published: November 2024

Objective. To evaluate the effect of different rehabilitation programmes on the sexual health of women in the recovery period after surgical treatment of early stages of cervical cancer (CC). Materials and methods. The study included 103 patients with СС, divided into the group receiving a personalised programme of comprehensive «active» rehabilitation (CC-1; n=51) and rehabilitation according to the principles regulated in the local clinical guidelines (CC-2; n=52). The control group included 80 women without gynaecological oncological diseases. Sexual health was assessed using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) before and 36 months after surgery. Scores were expressed as Me (Q25; Q75), and differences were considered reliable at p 0.05. Results. Surgical intervention led to a decrease in all FSFI domains with a minimum score in the 1st month after surgery (total score 7.1 [6.0; 8.3] in the CC-1 group and 6.6 [5.8; 7.3] in the CC-2 group), after which faster and more pronounced recovery dynamics were observed in the CC-1 group from the 3rd (satisfaction), 6th (desire, arousal, lubrication) or 12th (orgasm) month of the study. Differences between the CC-1 and CC-2 groups in the FSFI total score also became significant from the 6th month of follow-up. This index reached normal values by the end of follow-up, totalling 27.1 (26.7; 28.0) points at the last visit. No adverse events were registered. Conclusions. This study provides strong evidence for the efficacy of a personalised comprehensive rehabilitation programme to improve sexual function after early-stage CC surgery. However, further research is needed to determine the optimal duration and intensity of such programmes.
MODERN APPROACH OF REHABILITATION AFTER ARTHROSCOPIC ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Zhavoronkov R. , Fesyun А. , Styazhkina E. , Marchenkova L.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes literature data (15 Russian and 45 foreign literature sources) on the issue of rehabilitation of patients after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) arthroscopic reconstruction. The need to develop effective methods for rehabilitation after ACL arthroscopic surgery is due to the need to quickly improve the patient's quality of life and reduce the risk of re-injury and possible complications. The key rehabilitation period after surgery is the first six months. The main goal of rehabilitation measures after ACL arthroscopic reconstruction is to restore healthy biomechanics in the knee joint, eliminate the negative consequences of injury and surgery, and return to the previous activity level. The effectiveness of medical rehabilitation after ACL surgical reconstruction depends on the correct loading at each stage of rehabilitation, as well as on the quality of exercise performance. Each stage requires an individual approach to the patient, an assessment of the restoration of the strength of the injured limb and careful attitude to the quality of the exercises. Different periods of postoperative joint healing, the complexity of assessing the internal state of the joint and the action of mechanical forces inside it, do not allow us to focus only on the terms of rehabilitation protocols and numerical criteria. It is necessary to pay attention to the quality of exercise performance and biomechanics in the process of basic daily activities
Visualize correlations using heat maps in R
Authors: Grinevich V. , Bunenkova G. , Salikova S. , Egorov D. , Lazareva Yu. , Petrukov S. , Guseinov R. , Perepelitsa V. , Bunenkov N. , Popov S.
Published: November 2024

The role of gut microbiota in maintaining of homeostasis and development of pathophysiological disorders has been actively studied over the past decades. With the advent of genome sequencing technology, new opportunities are opening up in this area. With the advent the technology of genome sequencing, new opportunities are opening up in this area. During statistical processing, there is a need to perform correlation analysis. However, with a large number of indicators, visual presentation of data can be difficult. Heat maps allow you to graphically represent large amount of data. The article contains a methodology of graphically representing correlations using heat maps.
Transantral surgical approach for fractures of the lower wall of the orbit
Authors: Rybalchenko G.
Published: November 2024

An original method of treating patients with fractures of the lower wall of the orbit with access through the maxillary sinus and the use of an F- or H-shaped titanium miniplate as a fixation device is presented. A clinical case of the use of transantral access in a patient with a fracture of the lower wall of the orbit is presented.
Penggunaan Media Video Animasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas X Di SMA Negeri
Authors: Nuhu Wa Nuhu , Hariyadi Eko , Kamur Sudarwin , Awal Samsi , Iskandar Ahmad , Nanda Kharisma Gaby
Published: November 2024

Abstrak: Between April and May of 2024, this study was carried out at SMA Negeri 2 Gu. Finding out how the usage of animated video learning materials affects class X geography students' learning results is the aim of this study. A one-grub-post-experiment pre-experiment design was used to conduct the study. where 32 pupils in a single class make up the sample. The pretest and posttest, which both consisted of essay-style questions, provided the research data. There are two sections to the data analysis that was done. Using the t-test formula, the first phase of the data analysis is descriptive statistical analysis, followed by inferential statistical analysis.Descriptive statistics of the research from two samples, on the pretest and postest data, were presented in the first study's results. In the second trial, the average pretest score was 58.90, and the average posttest score was 85.93. It can be inferred that Ha was accepted and Ho was not rejected because the substantial difference between the pretest and posstest results was demonstrated by the significant result value of 0.00 ≤ 0.05. Consequently, it can be said that the utilization of animated video content affects the geography learning outcomes of class X students at SMA Negeri 2 Gu.
Responsabilidade Civil das Instituições Bancárias por Danos sofridos no golpe pix
Authors: OLIVEIRA ISADORA
Published: November 2024

RESUMO: O presente artigo visa expor a responsabilidade civil das instituições bancárias em relação às consequências sofridas pelos golpes e fraudes pelos consumidores da ferramenta PIX. O objetivo é traçar o caminho realizado pelos criminosos até o limite da responsabilidade civil dos bancos mediante o uso do Pix. A justificativa é a relevância do excesso de utilização da ferramenta e ainda de forma crescente no dia a dia dos brasileiros, como também o crescimento gradativo dos crimes realizados através do instrumento em comento. Nesse sentido, a problemática busca responder ao seguinte questionamento: como as instituições bancárias devem ser responsabilizadas pelos danos causados aos consumidores no golpe do PIX e quais são os critérios adotados pelos tribunais para determinar essa responsabilidade? Para a execução do artigo, foram utilizados o método dedutivo e técnicas de pesquisa e documental. Conclui-se que a responsabilização das instituições sobre os golpes dá-se quando há falha na segurança do banco, caracterizada pelas operações que divergem do costume do usuário, devendo ao menos realizar o bloqueio em caráter de prevenção. Já as fraudes, caso forem caracterizadas, a responsabilidade é objetiva, pautada no risco da atividade das instituições bancárias.
Tendências e avanços em aspectos tecnológicos e nutricionais do amido e fibra alimentar
Authors: Costa Mirian Aparecida de Campos , Paes Laise Trindade , Viana Leonara Martins , Cardoso Rodrigo Rezende , Felisberto Mária Herminia Ferrari , Barros Frederico Augusto Ribeiro de
Published: November 2024

Recentemente, observa-se uma tendência no desenvolvimento de alimentos mais saudáveis, ricos em fibra alimentar e com baixo índice glicêmico. Há também uma ampla discussão sobre as inovações nas modificações físicas do amido em detrimento das alterações químicas e os impactos negativos do consumo excessivo de carboidratos de alta digestibilidade, que são os principais responsáveis pelos elevados índices de obesidade globalmente. Assim, este capítulo apresenta novidades em ciência, tecnologia e aspectos nutricionais do amido e da fibra alimentar. Discute-se sobre os desafios das
pesquisas relacionadas ao amido, considerando sua estrutura e propriedades, as modificações físicas do amido, as interações entre amido e antioxidantes, além dos métodos para aumentar o teor de amido resistente, amido lentamente
digerível e fibra alimentar nos alimentos. Um destaque especial é dado ao efeito da fibra alimentar na microbiota intestinal. O impacto das fibras alimentares na microbiota depende principalmente de suas propriedades físicoquímicas,
tais como fermentabilidade, solubilidade e viscosidade.
Recentemente, propôs-se uma classificação das fibras alimentares baseada
nas comunidades microbianas que elas influenciam. Fibras não-específicas
podem ser utilizadas como substratos por diversos tipos de microrganismos, resultando em maior competição e sendo significativamente influenciadas pela comunidade microbiana de cada indivíduo. Por outro lado, fibras altamente específicas possuem características estruturais que permitem apenas a
degradação e utilização por um grupo restrito de microrganismos como fonte de energia. Tais descobertas poderão, no futuro, facilitar a modulação da microbiota intestinal por meio de uma abordagem direcionada aos
microrganismos que se pretende beneficiar.
Indústria 4.0 – Oportunidades e desafios para a indústria de alimentos
Authors: Cotrim Weskley da Silva , Minim Luis Antônio
Published: November 2024

A indústria de alimentos evoluiu em quatro fases cruciais. Inicialmente artesanal, a introdução das máquinas a vapor no século XVIII marcou o início da era industrial. A eletricidade, no final do século XIX, permitiu a produção em massa e linhas de montagem, reduzindo custos. Os microchips, nos anos 1970, automatizaram tarefas complexas. Atualmente, a Indústria de Alimentos passa por sua quarta revolução com a introdução de tecnologias como Internet das Coisas (IoT), Big Data, Computação na Nuvem, Manufatura Aditiva, Sistemas
Ciberfísicos (Gêmeo Digital), Realidade Aumentada, Otimização em Tempo Real e Aprendizado de Máquina. Neste capítulo serão abordados os fundamentos das tecnologias chave da transformação digital experimentada pela indústria de alimentos, serão apresentadas as principais aplicações de sucesso. Por fim, trataremos dos desafios e oportunidades apresentados pela Indústria de Alimentos 4.0.
Adaptive nesting and diet data of the Collared Forest-Falcon (Micrastur semitorquatus) in southern Brazil
Authors: Souto Dias José Paulo , Meller Dante Andres , Kasper Carlos Benhur
Published: November 2024

This note reports the nesting of M. semitorquatus inside a human construction, adding new data on its breeding behavior and diet at the southern limit of its distribution. The study area is located in southern Brazil, about 3 km from Turvo State Park, one of the most important protected areas in southern Brazil. The area is near the Uruguay River, in the municipality of Barra do Guarita, in the northwest region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The nest was made inside a human building on an abandoned farm surrounded by a fragmented landscape of forest fragments and cultivated areas. The nest was being used by a female, still incubating the eggs. After the breeding period, and once the adult and young birds left the nest, five pellets and alimentary remains were collected. The alimentary remains found in the nest were composed of bird species, rodents, and a lizard species. Among the birds, we identified three new prey species for the Collared Forest-Falcon: Patagioenas picazuro, Furnarius rufus, and Turdus sp. Therefore, we show that anthropic constructions can be used as alternative nesting sites for this species, which likely foraged in open or agricultural landscapes. These observations demonstrate that the Collared Forest-Falcon has some tolerance to modified environments, an important aspect for its conservation.
Essential oil extraction from lemongrass using steam and hydro distillation from a locally fabricated extractor
Authors: Sani Inuwa Lamido  , Bashir Aliyu Abba  , Muazu Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

This study compares the chemical composition of lemongrass essential oil extracted through two distillation methods: steam distillation and hydrodistillation, using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The results reveal significant differences in the relative abundance and types of compounds present in the oils obtained by each method. Hydrodistillation yielded a higher concentration of Geranial Citral (43.50%), the primary lemon-scented component, compared to steam distillation (20.24%), making it more suitable for applications in perfumery and aromatherapy where a natural lemon fragrance is desired. Conversely, steam-distilled oil contained higher levels of trans-Carveol (35.22%), contributing a minty and herbal aroma, and was characterized by the presence of cyclic hydrocarbons such as tricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptane, which were absent in the hydrodistilled oil. Hydrodistillation also preserved more heat-sensitive compounds and avoided the formation of synthetic artifacts seen in steam-distilled oil, which exhibited trace amounts of synthetic by-products potentially caused by the higher extraction temperature. Hydrodistillation was found to produce a purer, more aromatic oil, while steam distillation provided a broader spectrum of compounds, including cyclic hydrocarbons and heavier components. This comparison highlights how distillation techniques can significantly influence the chemical profile and potential applications of essential oils in industries such as cosmetics, perfumery, and pharmaceuticals.