bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hard Candy, Revenge, and the “Aftermath” of Feminism: “A Teenage Girl Doesn’t Do This”
Authors: Richards Chris
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the film Hard Candy in relation to debates surrounding the meanings of feminism, post-feminism, and girl power. In particular, it explores the rape-revenge narrative as an articulation of ambiguous representations of young women and their relationship to both second-wave and third-wave feminisms. The central example discussed in this article presents a challenging and unsettling representation of a young teenage girl confronting an apparently sexually predatory photographer in his thirties. This article explores the construction of such a teenage avenger with reference to a range of precedents in both film and television. In particular, the article considers on what terms Hard Candy contradicts the positioning of teenage girls as weak and vulnerable.
Parental Mediation, YouTube’s Networked Public, and the “Baby-iPad” Encounter: Mobilizing Digital Dexterity
Authors: Jayemanne Darshana , Nansen Bjorn
Published: July 2022

This study collected a sample of YouTube videos in which parents recorded their young children utilizing mobile touch-screen devices. Focusing on the videos that received the greatest number of views and comments, the paper analyzes the ways in which babies’ “digital dexterity” is coded and understood in terms of contested notions of “naturalness” and the ways in which the display of these capabilities are produced for a networked public. This reading of the “baby-iPad encounter” helps expand existing scholarly concepts such as parental mediation and technology domestication. Recruiting several theoretical frameworks, the paper seeks to go beyond concerns of mobile devices and immobile children by analyzing children’s digital dexterity not only as a kind of mobility but also as a set of reciprocal mobilizations that work across domestic, virtual, and publically networked spaces.
Environmental Heroism and the Power of Storytelling in the Novels and Papers of Brian Doyle: “The Infinite Family of Organisms”
Authors: Boyd Julia Anderson
Published: July 2022

Brian Doyle’s much-noted emphasis on environment provides a rich entry-point into his multi-award-winning corpus. Young protagonists’ bonds with nature resonate throughout Doyle’s work, especially as they mature into community leaders exploring eco-social justice. This paper maps Doyle’s developing engagement with environmental and ecosocial justice themes through research in the Brian Doyle Fonds and Groundwood Books Fonds, archives that provide invaluable but as-of-yet underutilized resources for scholars of Canadian children’s literature. It argues that Doyle’s novels develop a vision of interpenetrated social and environmental justice rooted in children’s empowerment as artistic creators and community leaders.
Katniss Everdeen’s Posthuman Identity in Suzanne Collins’s Hunger Games Series: Free as a Mockingjay?
Authors: Guanio-Uluru Lykke
Published: July 2022

This article draws on theories of the posthuman in order to identify the significance of the figure of the mockingjay throughout the three volumes of Suzanne Collins’s Hunger Games trilogy. It argues that the ever-tighter association between Katniss Everdeen and this bio-engineered hybrid species of bird thematizes issues central to posthuman theory, most notably the blurring of species boundaries and the potential dangers to society posed by advanced technology. Furthermore, it discusses the impact of biotechnology upon the protagonist’s sense of identity. Analyzing the bird symbolism in the series, and in particular the development of the mockingjay, the article thus considers the values attributed to bio- and cyborg technology in the series as a whole.
Simulated Clinical Skills for Veterinary Students Supplement Limited Animal and Clinical Resources in Developing Countries
Authors: Seddon Jennifer M. , Vo An Thi Tra , Kempster Samantha R. , Lee Hannah J. , Nguyen Toan Tat , Munce Katherine , Bianco Alexander Del , Chakitdee Vithaya , Quang Thong , Shapter Frances M.
Published: July 2022

As part of an OIE Veterinary Education Twinning Project linking The University of Queensland, Australia and Nong Lam University, Vietnam, the limited access to animal and clinical resources was identified as an impediment to high quality veterinary education at Nong Lam University. However, student focused, simulated learning spaces, which have been widely adopted in veterinary training, are a cost-effective opportunity to provide initial clinical skills to students in countries where resourcing is constrained. In clinical skills training facilities, students use models and simulators to practice their clinical skills to develop the confidence, competence and muscle memory to enter the clinical phase of their training. While high-fidelity veterinary simulators and models are expensive, effective models for foundational clinical skills development can be built in-house for students to practice their skills authentically. This article outlines the cost effective establishment of a veterinary clinical skills training facility at Nong Lam University.
A Rare Traumatic Event: Description of a Parailiac Hernia in a Young Female following Blunt Trauma
Authors: Lobichusky Brone S , Lobichusky Brone S
Published: July 2022

Traumatic abdominal wall hernias are a rare event following blunt trauma. This case report details the course of a traumatic left parailiac hernia in an 18-year-old female initially diagnosed on CT imaging. The timing of repair in such hernias is largely debated, and this patient’s repair was delayed by significant operative intra-abdominal injuries, recurrent orthopaedic surgeries, and an infected hematoma at the hernia site. Ultimately, it was repaired primarily three months after the initial trauma. At most recent follow-up, there was no recurrence of the hernia but the patient was dissatisfied with cosmesis. The cumulative literature is lacking data on the treatment of traumatic hernias and there is no consensus as to the ideal timing and method of repair; therefore, the strategies described in this case report of a successful traumatic hernia repair are important to establishing guidelines for such trauma.
Applications of Nanofiber Membranes in Microphysiological Systems
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Kanabekova P. , Martin A. ,   Nazarbayev University, Kemelbekova A. ,   Satbayev University, Kulsharova G. ,   Nazarbayev University
Published: July 2022

Microfluidic organs-on-chips or microphysiological systems (MPS) are promising tools that can potentially replace animal testing in drug development. MPS are platforms with microchannels seeded with certain organ cells used to emulate in vivo environments in laboratory conditions. Among them, platforms seeded with lung cells called lung-on-chip devices can evaluate the influence of toxic particles, gases, and chemicals on lung tissue in vitro. Lung-on-chip devices allow the mimicry of healthy lung conditions and a wide range of dis-eases (asthma, cancer, autoimmune, infections). This review focuses on the use of electrospun nanofiber membranes as a functional basement membrane which plays a central role in the development of lung-on-a-chip platforms. Here, we briefly introduce microfluidic devices, MPS, and lung-on-chip devices. Existing basement membrane models, such as thin-film and gel-based membranes, and their challenges/disadvantages are discussed. Next, the concepts of electrospinning and nanofiber membranes are introduced. Finally, the nanofiber membranes used in lung-on-chip devices are reviewed. Implementation of different polymer mate-rials used to synthesize the nanofiber membranes and different methods for incorporation of the membrane inside the device are discussed. Electrospun nanofiber membranes provide good mechanical properties, allow transmigration of the immune cells, and withstand the physiological strain without affecting the cell viability
Solvents Triggered Coil-to-Globule-to-Coil Transition of Dual Nanocomposite Hydrogels with Inorganic Hybrid Crosslinking
Authors:   Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Du Juan ,   Xinjiang University, Xu Shimei ,   Sichuan University
Published: July 2022

This paper presents the study on the reentrant solvation of dual nanocomposite hydrogel poly-N-isopropylacrylamide/Laponite/SiO2 (PNIPAM/Laponite/SiO2) upon shrinkage/reswelling process. Depending on the unique hierarchical microstructure of inorganic hybrid crosslinking of Laponite and SiO2, as well as the preferential interaction of polar solvents with PNIPAM chains, the hydrogel exhibited rapid coil-to-globule-to-coil transition in water-polar solvent mixtures. The solvation behavior could be controlled through varying types of organic solvents. Shrinkage in water-polar solvent mixtures occurred as a consequence of strong interaction between polar solvents and PNIPAM chains, whereas reswelling resulted from the direct interaction of the solvent molecules with the intermolecular water in the hydrogel. The attractive competing effects on forming hydrogel-water and hydrogel-polar solvent hydrogen bonds were considered to be indis-pensable to the solvation. The rapid response rate was attributed to the synergistic effect of the unique hetero-geneous microstructure with inorganic hybrid crosslinking and preferential interaction of polar solvents with polymer chains. The mechanism proposed in this paper provides a new reference on design of smart soft mat-ter systems. Moreover, several solvation effects described in this paper can be incorporated in theory of cononsolvent-induced conformational transitions in the nanocomposite hydrogels with inorganic hybrid crosslinking.
Interpolymer Complexes of Synthetic, Natural and Semi-Natural Polyampholytes: A Review
Authors:   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Bekturov E.A. , Moustafine R.I. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kudaibergenov S.E. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials and Technology, Khutoryanskiy V.V. ,   University of Reading
Published: July 2022

This review is focused on synthetic, natural and semi-natural polyampholytes and their ability to form interpolymer complexes with other polyelectrolytes and non-ionic polymers. It provides definition, classifica-tion and overview of physicochemical properties of polyampholytes. The conformation and phase behaviour of intrinsically disordered proteins and semi-natural polyampholytes derived from aminoacids is discussed. The ability of synthetic, natural and semi-natural polyampholytes to form interpolymer complexes with wa-ter-soluble polymers is considered. Most of the research in this area is focused on interpolyelectrolyte com-plexes of polyampholytes with oppositely charged polyelectrolytes; however, there are also studies demon-strating the formation of hydrogen-bonded complexes. The nature of the complexation is often affected by so-lution pH and also isoelectric point of polyampholytes. The complexation between polyampholytes and other polymers may lead to formation of colloidal dispersions (nano- and microparticles), liquid-liquid phase sepa-ration (called complex coacervation), fully soluble polycomplexes or physically cross-linked gels. A substan-tial body of studies in this area was focused on the complexes formed by proteins. Application of interpolymer complexes formed by polyampholytes in biotechnology, medicine, encapsulation technologies, separation science, biocatalysis, food science and pharmaceutics is discussed.
DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DAN PENCIPTAAN STABILITAS KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Haryanto Joko Tri , Astuti Ester Sri
Published: July 2022

Indonesia has been implemented decentralization era since 2001 in order to increasing local empowerment and local capability. During this period central government gave a all of the authority to the local government excepted authority for the political, finance,national defence, justice and religion. Beside gave the authority to the local government, central government also gave the source of the financing to the local government to meet the money follows function principle. Financial stability is the most important things on the monetary area. Many theorytical background described that decentralization have relation with the local financial stability.Using statistic approach (panel data) we could be proved that decentralization have negative relation with the local financial stability and also the other variable such as population, GRDP, constriction price index and volatility of money
Analisis Efektivitas Banun Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Pada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: July 2022

Salah satu amanah dari Undang - Undang Keuangan Negara adalah penerapan sistem penganggaran berbasis yang kinerja berorientasi pada hasil (output based) dari program pemerintah dengan cara meningkatkan efisiensi sumber aya yang terbatas dan efektif dalam pencapaian output dan outcomenya.Pemerintah perlu melakukan kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi dalam mencapai target tersebut (efisien dan efektif) agar terjadi perbaikan kualitas pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan di masa yang akan datang.Salah satu metodologi penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas suatu program/kegiatan dengan cara melakukan uji sampel t berpasangan (paired sample t test) terhadap setiapÂ outcome yang diharapkan dari program BOS ini.Dari uji statistik dengan toolÂ SPSS ini akan dihasilkan kesimpulan ilmiah setiap variableÂ outcomenya yaitu apakah dengan adanya program BOS variableÂ outcome yang diuji (yang terdiri dariÂ variable APK, APM, Siswa mendaftar, Putus sekolah, Lulus sekolah dan Lanjut sekolah di tingkat SD dan SMP) mengalami perbedaan yang signifikan (terjadi perbaikan) dengan sebelum pelaksanaan BOS? Atau dengan kata lain, apakah BOS efektif memperbaikiÂ variable - variableÂ outcomeÂ tersebut.Pada akhirnya, uji statistik ini bisa menjadi model / bahan masukan / pedoman bagi kementerian Negara / lembaga dan Kementerian Departemen Keuangan dalam melakukan uji efektivitas program / kegiatan di lingkungannya masing - masing.
FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCE COMPANIES
Authors: Abimanyu Yoopi
Published: July 2022

Perusahaan pembiayaan sebagai salah satu bentuk dari lembaga keuangan dipengaruhi oleh gerakan dari variabel moneter, yakni antara lain nilai tukar dan tingkat bunga pinjaman. Hipotesa dari tulisan singkat ini adalah bahwa kedua variabel moneter tersebut mampu mempengaruhi kinerja dari perusahaan pembiayaan, baik dari sisi aktiva maupun dari sisi pasiva. Data yang digunakan adalah data bulanan periode Desember 2006 sampai dengan Juni 2009. Analisa yang digunakan adalah pendekatan grafik (visual inspection) dan ekonometri, yakni Johansen Cointegration untuk hubungan jangka panjang dan Granger Causality untuk hubungan jangka pendek. Hasil analisa grafik menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi asset, total pembiayaan (termasuk komponennya yakni pembiayaan melalui consumer finance maupun leasing) tidak converge, baik dengan nilai tukar maupun tingkat bunga pinjaman. Hasil analisa ekonometri Johansen Cointegration juga menunjukkan bahwa total pembiayaan termasuk komponennya tidak memiliki hubungan jangka panjang dengan nilai tukar dan tingkat bunga pinjaman. Mereka tidak cointegrated. Analisa jangka pendek dengan menggunakan Granger Causality juga tidak menunjukkan pola keterkaitan antara variabel moneter dan komponen asset dari perusahaan pembiayaan. Dari sisi pasiva, pendekatan grafik ternyata menunjukkan bahwa total pinjaman (dan komponennya, yakni pinjaman dalam negeri dan luar negeri) nampaknya converge dengan nilai tukar maupun tingkat bunga pinjaman. Analisa formal dengan ekonometri menunjukkan bahwa total pinjaman dan komponennya weakly cointegrated dengan nilai tukar dan sepenuhnya cointegrated dengan tingkat bunga pinjaman. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan makroekonomi yang tepat (realisasi kebijakan sama dengan target kebijakan dimana tidak ada over excessive ataupun under excessive macropolicies) yang mampu menghasilkan nilai tukar yang stabil dan tingkat bunga yang relatif rendah, akan mampu meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan pembiayaan dari sisi pasiva.
Analisis Permasalahan Pembiayaan UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Nurhidayat R.
Published: July 2022

Micrp small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have a strategic role in Indonesia's economy. Therefore, this sector requires adequate financial supprt. By using Granger causality test, this study show that credit to small businesses caused economic growth. The data used in this study from March 2001 to December 2009. Data obtained through the Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, as well as Bank Indonesia. This study also found evidence that government-owned banks have been allocated large funds to assist SMEs. However, the credit growth is still less than the credit growth of the foreign and joint banks which are expanding its business into the SME sector. The expanson of foreign and joint banks in the SME sector can be seen from the high growth in credit to this sector. In additon, this study analyzed alternative solutions for financing SMEs. The Government needs to promote microfinance institutions as an alternative solution for SME financing.
PASAR MODAL DAN PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: BIAYA KETERBUKAAN, PENGUNAAN DANA HASIL PENAWARAN UMUM, DAN PERAN PEMODAL ASING
Authors: Manurung Roy M , Andriansyah Andriansyah , Husodo Bayu , Ngapon Ngapon
Published: July 2022

This paper summarizes the results of the last three years of research conducted by the Economic Research Division of the Indonesia Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisory Agency (Bapepam-LK). The main topic of the research is related to the role of the capital market in the Indonesian economy, especially its role as the source of financing for business and as the alternative of investment for investors. The studies on the cost of disclosure, the use of IPO proceeds and the role of foreign investors will have special emphasizes.
ANALISIS PERDAGANGAN PRODUK ALAS KAKI INDONESIA - CHINA
Authors: Ragimun Ragimun
Published: July 2022

The Government continues to encourage non-oil exports in order to increase state revenues. One of them is a footwear product. Main export products are in addition to generating foreign exchange also employment. One factor that may affect the export of footwear products are competitive and many competitors' products, including China. Indonesia has the footwear of competitiveness is quite good for the world and exports of footwear products to China. From 2001 to 2010 Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) showed an average of over 1. Besides, the analysis of trade specialization index also shows the average above 0.5 which means that Indonesia is best suited as an exporter of footwear products. Related to this strategy of increasing competitiveness of footwear products, which need do is to continuously improve product quality and efficiency as well as footwear business climate in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Terhadap Pergeseran Pajak dan Beban Lebih (Studi Pada Industri Garmen dan Konsumen Garmen di Jawa Barat)
Authors: Metekohy Stellamaris
Published: July 2022

Sesuai Undang-undang No. 8 Tahun 1983 tentang PPN barang dan jasa dan PPn.BM sebagaimana telah beberapa kali diubah terakhir dengan Undang-undang No. 42 Tahun 2009. Beban PPN pada akhirnya ditanggung oleh konsumen tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya ada kebijakan industri untuk menanggung sebagian atau seluruh beban PPN tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui : (1). Pergeseran beban akhir PPN antara produsen garmen dan konsumen garmen, (2). Pengaruh beban lebih PPN terhadap industri garmen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban akhir PPN ditanggung oleh industri garmen 63 persen (63%) dan konsumen garmen 37 persen (37%) sedankan beban lebih yang ditanggung industri garmen sebesar 4,94 persen (4,94%) sehingga industri dapat dikatakan efisien dalam melakukan akivitasnya.
Impact of Excise to Retail Price of Cigarettes Case Study of Excise System Comparison in Indonesia for the Period of2005-2010
Authors: Surjono Nasruddin Djoko
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes the impact of implementation of ad valorem , hybrid and specific excise system periods to tobacco price. The main hypothesis HO i.e. there is no difference impact of implementation of ad valorem , hybrid and specific system period to the price. The research question is to answer what fraction of excise is passed on to consumers in each excise systems period and which one of excise system periods has the greatest negative impact on price, which is important to know, when country makes choice on appropriate excise system policy in order to reform their excise system for tobacco control. Monthly data production from 2005-2010 is explored in order to estimate tax incidence in Indonesia. In this period Indonesia has implemented ad valorem , hybrid and specific excise system consecutively. With brands consumption data in Indonesia, the model analyzes by including burden of excise in each excise system in the model. The estimation result of tax incidence model indicates that during government implement specific excise system, the impact of increasing excise is relative higher to the price.
Analysis of the Ability to Pay for Disaster Insurance Program
Authors: Siswanto Adrianus Dwi
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is disaster-prone countries. Then the disaster mitigation and adaptation, with insurance as one available option, need to be considered. Insurance scheme can be applied as an alternative to allocate the burden of disaster cost, not only to government and households but also to insurance companies. This study examines the ability to pay of the households for the insurance program in different provinces using the data of the Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas] for the year 2010. The result is there are some provinces with high vulnerability index but low ability to pay for insurance expenses; and vice versa. Potential spending on average for catastrophe insurance is at 2.8 percent i.e. the portion of household expenditures that potentially. can be allocated to disaster premium insurance payments.
Monthly ICP Projection Model Using Arima Method
Authors: Handoko Rudi
Published: July 2022

Indonesian crude oil price assumption, or commonly abbreviated as ICP plays an important role in the management of state finances. This paper aims to make an ICP projection model monthly. This paper uses econometric methods time series Box-Jenkin or ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average). After following the Box-Jenkin methodology, estimation results indicate that the best model to forecast the monthly ICP is ARIMA (1,2,1). Results projection ARIMA (1,2,1) with a static method is more accurate than the dynamic method with a deviation of only 0.8%. If using the static method outlook for ICP in 2014 will be in the range of US$106/bareI - US$108/barel. Policy recommendations related to the price of oil is to determine the Indonesian crude oil price assumption (ICP) suggested using ARIMA (1,2,1). The oil price models have important implications in the management of state finances, namely the ARIMA model can help establish the assumption of ICP and help respond in the event of oil price fluctuations.
Individual Taxpayers Compliance and Strategy For Improvements
Authors: Tenrini Rita Helbra , Nugroho Anda
Published: July 2022

Everyone who has income above nontaxable threshold are required to register as a taxpayer. Indonesia has low rate o f registered taxpayer, only around 18 percent. This makes the tax revenue also low as the tax ratio is only 11 to 12 percent in the recent years. This figure is lower than its neighboring countries which has tax ratios above 14 percent Lower tax revenue makes it harder to finance public spending for the government, moreover, it could lead to budget deficits. This study analyzes the factors that influence the compliance o f taxpayer registration. The method used was descriptive quantitative approach. Micro data processing is conducted on National taxpayers database and household survey. The result shows that the characteristic o f taxpayers compliance determined by various factors such as business, industrial, sociological and regional. The extensification policy for taxpayers should be more focused on (i) individual taxpayers from non employee (individual entrepreneur); (ii) mining and construction sector; (iii) taxpayers with the age o f 41 years and above; (iv) provinces with low compliance, which are Gorontalo, Papua, West Nusa Tenggara, North Maluku and East Nusa Tenggara. The extensification must consider the potential tax payers o f each region and also human resource needs.
Study for Mainstreaming Environmental and Climate Change Policy On The Development Planning Agenda in Indonesia
Authors: Haryanto Joko Tri , Nurkholis Akhmad
Published: July 2022

Over the past few years, environmental issues have became a major policy agenda in developed and developing countries. The government has some alternative policies that can be used as a form of the intervention either to play the role of market-based policies and government regulations as well as other options. In this context, the Government of Indonesia already issued Presidential Decree No. 61 Year 2011 on National Action Plan for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions (RAN-GRK). Based on this document, financial source for climate change (PI) and also protection, preservation of the environment (PPLH) mainly comes from the state budget, local budget, private sector, and other sources legalized by regulations. Unfortunately, the capacity for this obligation is still constrained. For this reason, public funding must be able to cooperate with the private fundingr in order to leverage the capacity. Regarding this matter, the flexibility for the allocation of state budget/local budget is not easy, due several reasons. One of that reason is the lack of policy meanstreaming PPLH the PI on the budgeting systems, the nature of the management PI and PPLH and also lack of awareness from many stakeholders. By using descriptive analysis method, this paper tries to answer these issues from the variety of scenarios, especially in the sphere of government planning and budgeting policy.
Regional Governments Spending, Private Investment and Employment Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto , Priyarsono D S , Sinaga Bonar M , Sudaryanto Tahlim
Published: July 2022

The amount and composition of government spending in fiscal operations has a significant impact on aggregate demand and national output and affects resource allocationin an economy. Therefore, in order to achieve effective economic development, government spending has to be allocated appropriately according to the potentials of each area. Indonesia, which consists of areas with a variety of potential resources would require the determination of the amount and composition of different government spending in order to have an impact on the growth of private investment and employment opportunities are maximized. The purpose of this study is to examine the regional government expenditure performance, private investment and employment opportunities in the area where contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP is high and low. The study utilizes an econometric model of the system of simultaneous equations using a panel of data of 20 provinces in Indonesia for the period of2003-2011. The 20 sampled provinces were classified into two groups, based on contribution of agriculture sector to the respective regional economy. The estimation results indicate that the determination of the amount of local government spending, both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP is either high or low, based on the activity or program of the previous year. Meanwhile, the greater the number of regional government spending for the agricultural sector, the private investment of agricultural sector and employment is increasing.
Impact Tax Policy on CPO Exports
Authors: Syadullah Makmun
Published: July 2022

CPO is a strategic commodity in the global market, so that the condition and CPO prices in the domestic market is strongly influenced by the global market. This study aims to analyze several factors that affect CPO export, namely CPO price in the international market, the exchange rate rupiah against the US dollar and tax policy as stated in the PMK No. 128 / PMK.011 / 2011. Based on this research, in the period 2005-2013 Indonesia's CPO exports was influenced by the CPO price in the international market, the exchange rate rupiah against the US dollar and tax policy in 2011. Overall the model is able to explain that variation changes CPO exports in the period 2005-2013 by 73,73%t are influenced by the three variables used in this model, while the rest is influenced by other variables that are not included in this study observations. while the rest is influenced by other variables that are not included in this study observations.
Peran Kebijakan Fisal Dalam Peningkatan Produktvitas Pembibitan Sapi Nasional
Authors: Purwoko Purwoko
Published: July 2022

Pemerintah Indonesia gagal mencapai target swasembada daging sapi pada tahun 2014. Rendahnya produktivitas usaha pembibitan sapi diyakini sebagai kendala utamanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi peningkatan produktivitas usaha pembibitan sapi serta kebijakan fiskal untuk mendukung strategi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif, yang didukung dengan analisis SWOT sebagai alat bantu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar usaha pembibitan sapi di Indonesia dilakukan oleh peternak dalam skala rumah tangga yang berada di Jawa, Bali, dan Nusa Tenggara, yang rawan kekeringan di musim kemarau. Sementara itu, kebun sawit di Sumatera dan Kalimantan yang kaya biomassa belum banyak dimanfaatkan untuk usaha pembibitan sapi. Investor kurang berminat berusaha di bidang pembibitan sapi karena margin keuntungannya rendah, perputaran modalnya lama, dan risiko usahanya tinggi. Kebijakan fiskal dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendorong upaya pembibitan sapi nasional, baik melalui pemberian insentif fiskal maupun alokasi anggaran. Insentif fiskal dapat diberikan untuk pembibitan sapi di lahan sawit, pengadaan sarana transportasi khusus untuk sapi, atau impor indukan sapi betina produktif siap kawin. Alokasi anggaran dapat disiapkan untuk membangun waduk dan irigasi untuk daerah peternakan yang mengalami kekeringan di musim kemarau; peningkatan produksi semen beku, serta peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas masyarakat peternak.
Pembangunan Keuangan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Indonesia
Authors: Buhaerah Pihri
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper examines empirically the linkage of financial development and economic growth in Indonesia by using time series analysis for the period of 2001Q4-2016Q2. To achieve the objective of this study, data was collected from secondary sources and employed various time series econometric procedures such as Dickey Fuller-Generalized Least Square (DF-GLS) test, Granger Causality test, Engle Granger-Augmented Dickey Fuller (EG-ADF) cointegration test, and Error-Correction Method (ECM). The cointegration test shows that there is a long run relationship cointegrated between selected financial development indicators and economic growth. Surprisingly, in the short run, total credit to the private non-financial sector has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore,Granger causality test based on error-correction model indicates that only money market rate, stock prices, and total credit to households have a causal relationship with economic growth. Â AbstrakMakalah ini membahas secara empiris pertautan antara pembangunan keuangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisis runtun waktu untuk periode 2001Q4-2016Q2. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari dari Â beragam sumber data Â sekunder dan melibatkan berbagai prosedur ekonometrika runtun waktu seperti Dickey Fuller-Generalized Least Square (DF-GLS), uji Kausalitas Granger, uji kointegrasi Engle Granger-Augmented Dickey Fuller (EG-ADF), dan error-Correction Method (ECM). Hasil uji kointegrasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan jangka panjang antara indikator pembangunan keuangan yang terpilih dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Yang mengejutkan, dalam jangka pendek, total kredit ke sektor swasta non-keuangan memiliki efek negatif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, uji kausalitas Granger berdasarkan model koreksi kesalahan menunjukkan bahwa hanya suku bunga pasar uang, harga saham, dan jumlah kredit untuk rumah tangga yang memiliki hubungan kausalitas dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Analisis Implementasi Spending Review pada Kementerian Negara/Lembaga Tahun 2013-2015
Authors: Parhusip Bilmar
Published: July 2022

Kajian ini menganalisis implementasi technical spending review pada Kementerian Negara/Lembaga (K/L) tahun 2013-2015 di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, studi ini menemukan bahwa spending review di Indonesia dilakukan oleh Kementerian Keuangan (Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan) dengan keterlibatan yang terbatas dari K/L. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan penyusunan spending review topdown tidak efektif dalam proses dan penggunaan laporan spending review dalam pengambilan keputusan penganggaran dan implementasi penganggaran berbasis kinerja. Isu kontekstual dan implementasi ditemukan menjadi hambatan utama dari implementasi spending review K/L.
Prawne aspekty działalności kół gospodyń wiejskich
Authors: Lis Artur
Published: July 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza formalno-prawnych aspektów funkcjonowania kół gospodyń wiejskich w Polsce. Celami szczegółowymi są m.in. zaprezentowanie formy organizacyjnej, zakresu działalności, statutu, procedury złożenia wniosku o wpis koła do rejestru, pomocy finansowej z budżetu państwa, nadzoru nad jego działalnością. W artykule omówiono różne formy prawne funkcjonowania KGW oraz zmiany wynikające z wejścia w życie ustawy z dnia 9 listopada 2018 r. o kołach gospodyń wiejskich. Wykorzystano metodę dogma­tyczną uzupełnioną przez metodę historycznoprawną.
Od Biblii do teologii moralnej. Przemoc - rozwód - homoseksualizm - antyjudaizm - aborcja jako znaki zepsucia "starego stworzenia"
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Recenzja książki: Richard B. Hays, La visione morale del Nuovo Testamento. Problematiche etiche contemporanee alla luce del messaggio evangelico (Cinisello Balsamo: Edizioni San Paolo 2000). Ss. 787. ISBN 9788821542046.
Jezus - Odkupiciel Izraela i narodów
Authors: Mielcarek Krzysztof
Published: July 2022

Recenzja książki: Biblia o odkupieniu (red. R. Rubinkiewicz) (Lublin: RW KUL 2000). Ss. 201. ISBN 83-228-0630-2.
Teologia zbawienia w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II
Authors: Kudasiewicz Józef
Published: July 2022

La soteriologia di Giovanni Paolo II contiene seguenti verit: l'uomo non pu salvare se stesso; solo Dio pu salvarlo. Dio salva uomo a causa del suo amore che rivela nel suo Figlio, Ges Cristo, unico Salvatore del mondo. Dio vuole salvare ogni uomo e l'uomo intero: anima e corpo. Dal'evento salvifico che  la vita e la Pasqua di Cristo nasce la nuova vita del cristiano.
Dobra nowina u bram Samarii (2Krl 7)
Authors: Tronina Antoni
Published: July 2022

L'autore cercha una risposta approfondita alla domanda: se e come evangelizzare oggi? Il paradigmate biblico, preso dalla storia deuteronomistica, porta un contenuto sempre attuale: la fede della gente marginalizzata vale spesso piu che la forza militare. Non si puo contenere una buona notizia solamente per se stessi. Il profeta Eliseo, confessando con le sue parole e azioni la salvezza divina, sta sempre fino ad oggi come un segno della presenza protettrice di Dio.
Opiewać Boże panowanie (Ps 96)
Authors: Bazyliński Stanisław
Published: July 2022

L’analisi del Sal 96, inno tripartito (vv.1-6; 7-10; 11-13) che loda Dio, si focalizza in particolare su tre inviti a proclamare la buona novella (vv.2.3.10). L’articolo evidenzia l’apertura universale della proclamazione in base all’ampiezza dei suoi locutori («tutta la terra») e destinatari («le genti», «tutti i popoli») e fa emergere il messaggio teologico incentrato sulla signoria di Yhwh. Lo studio individua inoltre le modalità dell’annuncio. L’attività degli annunciatori è costante, abbraccia il passato, il presente e il futuro; essa è qualificata con tre aggettivi: araldica, narrativa, informativa, e conferma Yhwh, re e protettore di tutti i popoli, con il canto e con la gioiosa celebrazione.
Głosić Ewangelię dziś. Perspektywa kerygmatycznie zorientowanej dogmatyki
Authors: Szymik Jerzy
Published: July 2022

Dogmatische Theologie – als theologische Wissenschaft von der in der Gesamtverkuendigung der Kirche sich aussprechenden Selbsterschliessung Gottes durch Jesus Christus im Hl. Geist, wie sie im christlichen Glauben angenommen und fuer das christliche Leben verbindlich wird – ist heute, nachdem Vaticanum II, sehr stark als kerygmatische Disziplin verstanden. Heutige, universale Dogmatik hat dadurch eine theologische und anthropologische potentia responsionis – die Fragen nach anthropologische und theologische Probleme sind die wichtigste „Fragen aus der Zeit”, fuer Moderne und Postmoderne. Yves Congar, Karl Rahner, Hans Urs von Balthasar, die beruehmte Theologe der konziliarische und nachkonziliarische Aera sind auch die Wegweiser fuer Dogmatik im XXI Jahrhundert. Das Evangelium Gottes verkuenden heute heisst also fuer die Systematische Theologie eine Synthese aufbauen: eine pneumatologische Christozentrik die zum Vater fuehrt. Christus als Mittler zwischen Gott und Menschen vereinigt die Anthropozentrik der Welt in sich und erweist sich als die Ermoeglichung einer theozentrisch ausgelegten Selbsttranszendenz des Menschen.
Sługa Słowa sługą Królestwa
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: Mysterium Regni Ministerium Verbi (red. E. Franco), księga pamiątkowa ku czci Vittorio Fusco, EDIZIONI DEHONIANE, Bologna 2000, ss. 825 (cena 53,23 euro).
Od Ewangelii o Jezusie pełnym mocy do Ewangelii krzyża
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Four genres of the original Gospel kerygma present images of Christ in the New Testament, each portraying the face of Jesus in their historical-literary context. John the Baptist teaches about Gods judgement in the presence of the Saviour from Nazareth, who will baptise in the Holy Spirit and fire. Jesus preaches the Good News of conversion and forgiveness, and is the one who has come to bring Gods goodness and love, inviting men to a new life and salvation. Peter proclaims the Gospel at Pentecost as the full revelation of Gods power shown by the presence of Jesus  risen from the dead. Paul is rejected by the Greek intelligentsia in Athens for teaching these same truths of Jesus death and resurrection. His Gospel message becomes the proclamation of Jesus cross, the loving death of Christ, which is the beginning of the Good News of salvation for the world. For Paul, Christs resurrection stems from his death on the cross, a loving sacrifice. All Christians must meditate on and teach of Christs cross in order to build the Church today just as the first apostles did when bringing the Good News of salvation with its full power to convert the hearts of people.
Wiara matką miłości chrześcijańskiej według Klemensa Aleksandryjskiego
Authors: Szczur Piotr
Published: July 2022

Klemens von Alexandrien hat als einer der ersten frühchristlichen Autoren den Prozess und die Stufen der christlichen Vervollkommnung, d.h. des christlichen Wege zum Glück, dargestellt. Einen wichtigen Platz in diesem Prozess hat der Glaube (pistis), der nach dem Alexandriner "eine Vorwahl" und ein ,,Beginn der Handlung" ist. Klemens zeigt, indem er den Platz und die Rolle des Glaubens im Prozess der christlichen Vervollkommnung darstellt, dass der Glaube am Anfang dieses Prozesses steht und ein Faktor ist, der einen Anstoß zur Belehrung und Vervollkommnung gibt. Der Höhepunkt dieses Prozesses ist die christliche Liebe. Nach dem Standpunkt unseres Autors ist sie die Mutter aller Tugenden, die sich dann in der christlichen Liebe konzentrieren.
Bez wyważania otwartych drzwi
Authors: Pikor Wojciech
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: F.J. Stendebach, Introduzione all'Antico Testamento, Giornale di teologia 251, Brescia: Queriniania 1996, ss. 416 ( oryg. niem. Einleitung in das Alte Testament, Diisseldorf: Patmos 1994)
Czyj jest Kościół?
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Słowo wstępne Redaktora Naczelnego
Co nam mówi opowiadanie o początku świata i człowieka (Rdz 1-3)
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: Ks. Zdzisław Pawłowski, Opowiadanie, Bóg i początek. Teologia narracyjna Rdz 1-3 (wyd. Vocatio, Warszawa 2003, ss. 491).
Dlaczego w Słowie?
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Wprowadzenie Redaktora Naczelnego
Osobowy charakter biblijnego Słowa w rozumieniu Orygenesa
Authors: Szram Mariusz
Published: July 2022

The author explains Origen's unusually original concept of the Word of God. From various texts by Origen, it is apparent that he understood the Words of Scripture as one of the two forms of the incarnation of the Divine Logos. The eternal Word at a particular moment of Divine activity became a person, and throughout the annals of salvation history became the word of the Bible which through Him confronts every person.
Dlaczego przez ofiarę?
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Wprowadzenie Redaktora Naczelnego
„Godzina” Jezusa – Ofiara zbawczej męki, śmierci i zmartwychwstania
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Gesu durante la sua vita terrena si rivela come colui che va incontro all'uomo. Ai malati porta la salute, ai peccatori il perdono, agli indemoniati la liberta, ai morti ridona la vita. In Lui si avvicina il Regno di Dio. lncomincia il tempo della salvezza escatologica. Crea attorno a se una comunita d'amore composta dalie persone che vengono da Lui o attirate dalia sua bonta. Le parole di Gesu e le sue opere rivelano la sua pro-esistenza salvifica. La salvezza anticipata nellia terrestre pro-esistenza di Gesu - raggiunge la sua pienezza nella sua Pasqua. In questo momento l'opera delia salvezza raggiunge ił suo apice: Gesu offre agli uomini se stesso. La croce di Cristo - vissuta come sacrificio pasquale - espia i peccati e permette ad ogni uomo di entrare nella nuova alleanza con Dio. La croce di Cristo e stata anticipata nell'evento dell'Ultima Cena. Fra questi due eventi esiste inscindibile connessione. L'avvenimento dell'Ultima Cena consiste nel fatto che Gesu distribuisce il suo Corpo e il suo Sangue, ossia la sua esistenza terrena, dando se stesso. La morte violenta di Gesu, vissuta nell'obbedienza filiale e nell'amore, viene trasformata in un sacrificio volontario, in quest'atto d'amore che e la redenzione del mondo. In modo esplicito l'amore infinito di Cristo - testimoniato sulla Croce - viene rivelato nelle parole dell'Ultima Cena. L'Eucaristia e presenza del Sacrificio di Cristo che consiste nel sommo atto di donazione, dell'amore "sino alla fine". Gesu, nelle parole dell'istituzione dell'Eucaristia che provengono dalla terminologia sacrificale dell'Antico Testamento trasformata in linguaggio personale, esprime la verita salvifica che egli e il Sacrificio reale e definitivo. Dio non ha bisogno di tori e vitelli. Dio aspetta quell'amore infinito, che e l'unica vera conciliazione fra cielo e terra. Questo stesso amore donato nell'Eucaristia agli uomini espia i loro peccati, crea la nuova alleanza e porta loro nel regno di Dio.
Rola ofiary w tworzeniu wspólnoty człowieka z Bogiem (Ml 6,1-8)
Authors: Pikor Wojciech
Published: July 2022

Il testo di Mi 6,1-8 tradizionalmente viene considerato como un esempio di critica profetica del culto. In tale prospettiva scompare la questione fondamentale dell'alleanza, segnalata gia dal genere letterario della disputa profetica. Su questo sfondo bisogna situare le domande riguardanti il ruolo del sacrificio nella relazione tra Dio e l'uomo. L'alleanza rimane un dono da parte di Dio che si impegna nella storia umana, fondando una comunione vitale con lsraele sulla base della sua giustizia e misericordia. Questi tre doni divini: comunione, misericordia e giustizia diventano un modello per una risposta dell'uomo al dono dell'alleanza (Mi 6,8). L'analisi esegetica rivela che il profeta non nega il ruolo del culto, ma soltanto cercha di redefinirlo come una manifestazione, un rinnovamento e un rafforzamento dell'alleanza.
Nadzieja dla niewinnie cierpiącego stworzenia (Rz 8,19-22)
Authors: Gieniusz Andrzej
Published: July 2022

Il testo di Rm 8,19-22 appartiene all'argomento che mira alla difesa della tesi dell'Apostolo che le attuali sofferenze non contrastano con la gloria che dovra essere rivelata nei credenti (cf. Rm 8,18). Una tale difesa va fino al versetto 30 e il nostro brano ne fa la prima parte. Dopo aver ascoltato questi versetti, cosa possono pensare gli uditori di Paolo dell' affermazione che le sofferenze del tempo presente non minacciano la loro gloria futura?Con l'esempio della creazione l'Apostolo ha sfidato con successo il principio della retribuzione e ha dimostrato che tale principio non puo essere usato in modo indiscriminato come una chiave di interpretazione per ogni tipo di sofferenza: non sempre la sofferenza e una punizione. Soffrire non significa necessariamente essere colpevoli, ed e cosi gia dall'inizio della storia del mondo. Dopo aver letto questi versetti, la sofferenza rimane misteriosa come sempre, ma almeno non e indice di colpa e dunque non e un motivo per essere senza speranza. Al contrario, essa, in quanto immeritata, da il diritto di attendere un futuro migliore e, in un certo senso, ne e una garanzia.La conclusione che gli ascoltatori/lettori di Paolo sono ora in grado di raggiungere - e sono invitati a farlo - e la seguente: se la creazione innocente continua a soffrire fino ad ora e tuttavia, nonostan te tale sofferenza, ha garantita in futuro la liberazione da Dio, non c'e motivo per credere che nel tempo della giustificazione la loro sofferenza dovra esser vista come indizio della loro colpevolezza e come punizione di Dio. Il semplice fatto che soffriamo non deve significare che la nostra giustificazione e eo ipso messa a repentaglio. Di conseguenza, non c'e neppure motivo per pensare che tale sofferenza dovrebbe spogliarci della gloria che deve essere rivelata. Al contrario, come nella creazione cosl nel nostro caso, questo tipo di sofferenza non puo che gridare verso la gloria futura. Sofferenza dei credenti, quindi, non e una minaccia ma piuttosto una garanzia della loro gloria futura, perche l'agire di Dio puo essere al di la di ogni umana comprensione, ma mai arbitrario o capriccioso. ,,Lui, che non ha risparmiato il proprio Figlio, ma lo ha dato. in sacrificio per noi tutti, com e non ci dara in dono insieme a lui tutte le cose?" (Rm 8,32).
Opowieść o nadziei chrześcijanina w "Objaśnieniach Psalmów" świętego Augustyna
Authors: Drążek Dariusz
Published: July 2022

L'articolo raccoglie il pensiero di Sant'Agostino sulla speranza sparso nelle pagine delle sue "Enarrationes in Psalmos" e ne evidenzia linee principali: 1. Il battesimo come l'inizziazione anche alla speranza cristiana, che e una "speranza nel Signore"; 2. Molteplice significato dell'espressione "speranza nel Signore"; 3. Il vero oggetto della speranza che e Dio stesso; 4. Le vie della mancanza di speranza e delle speranze vane.
Trzy wymiary „słowa Bożego” gwarantujące tożsamość Kościoła (1 J 1,10; 2,5.7.14)
Authors: Sikora Adam Ryszard
Published: July 2022

L'annalisi dei testi che riguardano la natura e il ruolo della Parola di Dio si concentra sui quttro testi dalla Prima Lettera di s. Giovanni (1,10; 2,5.7.14) perche solo in questa Lettera la parola logos si riferisce alla Parola di Dio. L' esegesi di quattro testi ci da una idea globale sulla natura e sul ruolo della Parola divina.Logos tou Theou appare come la rivelazione portata da Gesu in cui viene sottolineato il motivo soteriologico (1,10; 2,14) e il motivo dell'amore fraterno (2,5.7). La Parola di Dio si identifica con il precetto dell'amore vicendevole che condiziona l'identita cristiana. La Parola si rivela pure come la forza interiore che illumina il credente e che gli fa vincere il Maligno. In questo modo il suo ruolo per la Chiesa e didattico e formatrice.