bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALIDASI METODA PENENTUAN ANTIOKSIDAN TOTAL (DIHITUNG SEBAGAI ASAM SITRAT) DALAM SAMPEL JERUK SECARA SPEKTOFOTOMETRI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN OKSIDATOR FeCl3 DAN PENGOMPLEKS ORTO-FENANTROLIN
Authors: - Yefrida , Ulfaningsih Mega , Loekman Umiati
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTAntioxidant is a compound that can be used to obstruct species oxygen reactive, speciesnitrogen, and other free radicals so it can be used degenerative illnesses inhibition. Citric acid isa natural antioxidant that can be found in some kind of oranges. There are some methode thatusually used to determination the antioxidant, such as CUPRAC, DPPH, and FRAP. Objectiveof this research is studied about alternative method to determine total antioxidant that is countedas citric acid by using FeCl3 as an oxidator and o-phenantroline as a complexant reagent. Instudied of appropriateness of this method, validation has been done with parameter linearity,LoD, LoQ, SDR, and recovery with samples orange, kaffir lime, and lime. Base on the research,the regression equation is Y = 0,066 + 117.35 X and R2 = 0.990 with value of LoD is1.15x10-3M and LoQ is 3.86x10-3 M. The value of SDR and recovery in samples orange, kaffir lime, andlime are 1.64%, 0.53% 2.14%, and 100.47%, 93.58%, 93.78%, respectively. Base on validationmethod data, can be concluded that this method appropriate to be used to determination of totalantioxidant for samples orange, kaffir lime, and lime.Keywords : Antioxidant, Validation Method, Spectrophotometry
ANALISIS SEBARAN LOGAM BERAT PADA ALIRAN AIR DARI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH AIR DINGIN
Authors: - Fatmawinir , Suyani Hamzar , Alif Admin
Published: October 2017

Final Disposal of waste at Air Dingin Padang City using open dumping system is expected to negatively affect the groundwater and surrounding waterways. Research on the content of heavy metals in landfill water flow in the Air Dingin were made in 2 (two) times that were before the rain and after the rain, then the results were compared with the applicable standard. The content of heavy metals Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd and Mn in Final Disposal (TPA) of waste at Air Dingin Padang City were 0.01-0.17 mg/L,  0.005-0.025 mg/L, 0.0-0.7254 mg/L,  0.0-0.011 mg/L, dan  0.0-0.966mg/L. Pb concentration exceeded the quality standard KEPMEN LH 51 in 1995 leachate pond, while the flow of water and monitoring wells Pb metal content exceeds the quality standards PP.RI.No.82 on 2001 and Mn outlet river  exceeds the quality standards PP.RI.No.82 on 2001. In population of all heavy metals well below the quality stanadard PP.RI.No.82 on 2001. The content heavy metals was affected by the distance of the location of waste, the pH value and after of the rain water around the landfill waste.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI WOLLASTONIT BERBAHAN DASAR ALAMI DENGAN METODE HIDROTERMAL
Authors: - Rianda , - Zulhadjri , Arief Syukri
Published: October 2017

Indonesia is one of huge paddy producing countries so that it also produces rice husk in a great number. Rice husks contain high silica. Which is good in silica compounds synthesis such as Wollastonit (CaSiO3). Nowadays Wollastonit has attracted great intension doe to its ability to increase mechanical properties of a material. In this work, rice husk was taken from Sariak Laweh, Lima Puluh Kota district and CaO was taken from Halaban, in the same district. Analysis with XRF show that SiO2 and CaO content of both samples were high enough, 97% and 98% which indicated their good potential as silica and calcium source in to synthesize of Wollastonit. Characterization XRD and SEM were found that the Wollastonit obtained which rice husks gave good result.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA PERLAKUAN TERHADAP PENGURANGAN KADAR FORMALIN PADA IKAN YANG DITENTUKAN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI
Authors: Yusuf Yulizar , Zuki Zamzibar , Zuki Zamzibar , Amanda Ruci Riski , Amanda Ruci Riski
Published: October 2017

The case of how handling the fresh fish which used the dangerous chemical material (formaldehyde) is still found in society, so that is why it is necesarry to find the safety way to handle the fresh fish in. It has been held the research about the influence of on the effect of some treatment in reduction the formaldehyde level on fish determined by spectrophotometry UV-Visible at wavelength 412 nm and 40°C. In the preliminary research the fish is soaked in formaldehyde liquid (100 mg/mL) for 24 hours, then washed, soaked and boiled. Then, the filtrate is reacted with Nash reagent. The yellow color which has formed was measured at λ 412 nm. The result shows there is the reduction of formaldehyde level in the sample about 43.9 % after washing, 33.3 % after soaking, 53.8 % after boiling. After that, the fish that was spread in the market which suspected containing the formaldehyde then washed, soaked and boiled. The result shows there is the reduction of formalin level in sample 1 about 22,7 % after washing, 17.0% after soaking, and 96.1 % after boiling. While in sample 2, 41.8 % after washing, 56.2 % after soaking, and 95.4 % after boiling.
PEROLEHAN GLUKOSA DENGAN HIDROLISIS ENZIMATIS DARI AMPAS TEBU MENGGUNAKAN Trichoderma viride DAN Aspergilus niger SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOETANOL
Authors: Sari Elita , Rahman Elly Desni , Martynis Munas , Fiona Shafira , - Junialdi
Published: October 2017

Lignocellulosic biomass is a rich agricultural waste containing cellulose and hemicellulose. Bagasse (bagasse) is one of the waste biomass containing cellulose and hemicellulose approximately 47.7% which can be used to produce bioethanol. Enzymatic process is able to hydrolysis the polysaccharide compound into its constituent, sugars monomer compound. An enzymatic hydrolysis process converts cellulose to glucose by using cellulase enzymes. Some microorganisms producing the enzyme cellulase are Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus niger. The purpose of this research is to find out comparison of both these microorganism as a catalyst in the enzymatic hydrolysis process that produces the highest glucose levels and hydrolysis time. Hydrolysis process is done by varying the ratio between Tricoderma viride and Aspergillus niger of 1: 0; 0: 1; 0.5: 1 and 1: 0.5 and  time sampling  24, 48, 72, 96, 120. The results showed glucose acquisition as much as 360 mg/L with hidrolysis process  by hotplate  stirer and 660 mg/L with process by waterbath shaker at composition ratio of Trichoderma viride: Aspergillus niger 1: 0.5 and the hydrolysis time is 96 hours.
PENGARUH WAKTU REAKSI DAN RASIO MOL ASAM LINOLEAT DENGAN ISOPROPANOL PADA SINTESA PLASTISIZER ISOPROPIL LINOLEAT
Authors: - Nirwana , - Irdoni HS , Miharyono Joni
Published: October 2017

Diversity of palm oil product in Indonesia is still limited, therefore it is needed to take an advantage of the development of downstream product of crude palm oil by esterification reaction. Esterification reaction is a reaction between carboxylic acid and alcohol to form ester. One of the emerging downstream product fatty acid alkyl ester is plasticizer. Plasticizer is an additive compound added to polymer to improve flexibility and workability. The purpose of this research was conducted to study the effect of reaction time and mole ratio and identify product of plasticizers isopropyl linoleic. In this research, plasticizer was synthesized by esterification of linoleic acid and isopropanol, using activated natural zeolite catalyst. The process was done with a variation of reaction time (4, 6, and 8 hours) and mole ratio (1: 6, 1: 9, and 1:12), with reaction temperature at  80 °C,  stirring speed at 200 rpm and 15% of composition of linoleic acid based catalyst as fixed variables. From the analysis of the results showed that the esterification reaction time and mole ratio affect the product conversion. The best operating condition obtained  in this research was 4 hours of reaction time and 1:12 of mole ratio which resulted the conversion of reaction was 67.09%. Characteristics of plasticizer produced from this research were viscosity (at 20 °C) 2.405 to 2.803 mPa.s and Specific Gravity (at 20 °C) from 0.863 to 0.872.
Gluteus Minimus and Gluteus Medius Muscle Activity During Common Rehabilitation Exercises in Healthy Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Ganderton Charlotte , Pizzari Tania , Cook Jill , Semciw Adam
Published: October 2017

Study Design

Controlled laboratory study, cross-sectional.

Background

The gluteus medius (GMed) and gluteus minimus (GMin) provide dynamic stability of the hip joint and pelvis. These muscles are susceptible to atrophy and injury in individuals during menopause, aging, and disease. Numerous studies have reported on the ability of exercises to elicit high levels of GMed activity; however, few studies have differentiated between the portions of the GMed, and none have examined the GMin.

Objectives

To quantify and rank the level of muscle activity of the 2 segments of the GMin (anterior and posterior fibers) and 3 segments of the GMed (anterior, middle, and posterior fibers) during 4 isometric and 3 dynamic exercises in a group of healthy, postmenopausal women.

Methods

Intramuscular electrodes were inserted into each segment of the GMed and GMin in 10 healthy, postmenopausal women. Participants completed 7 gluteal rehabilitation exercises, and average normalized muscle activity was used to rank the exercises from highest to lowest.

Results

The isometric standing hip hitch with contralateral hip swing was the highest-ranked exercise for all muscle segments except the anterior GMin, where it was ranked second. The highest-ranked dynamic exercise for all muscle segments was the dip test.

Conclusion

The hip hitch and its variations maximally activate the GMed and GMin muscle segments, and may be useful in hip muscle rehabilitation in postmenopausal women. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(12):914–922. Epub 15 Oct 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7229
Measurement Properties of a Test Battery to Assess Postural Orientation During Functional Tasks in Patients Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Rehabilitation
Authors: Nae Jenny , Creaby Mark W. , Nilsson Gustav , Crossley Kay M. , Ageberg Eva
Published: October 2017

Study Design

Cross-sectional study.

Background

Visual rating of postural orientation during functional tasks may be a valuable tool to track rehabilitation progress following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. A valid test battery assessing postural orientation as a separate construct is lacking.

Objectives

To evaluate measurement properties of a test battery to assess postural orientation in patients with ACL injury.

Methods

The content validity of functional tasks was assessed by expert focus group discussions. Fifty-one patients (45% women) with ACL injury performed 9 functional tasks of varying difficulty. Interpretability, internal consistency, interrater reliability, and measurement error were assessed for segment-specific postural orientation errors (POEs), within-task POEs, and total POE score. Postural orientation errors were scored on video on an ordinal scale from 0 (no POEs) to 3 (major POEs).

Results

Stair ascent, deep squat, and crossover hop for distance were excluded in focus group discussions. Postural orientation errors in some tasks were excluded due to floor effects. The mini-squat and drop jump were excluded due to poor internal consistency (α≤.184). Interrater reliability values for segment-specific POEs and within-task POEs yielded fair to almost perfect agreement (κ = 0.429–0.875) and almost perfect agreement for total POE score (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.842), without systematic differences between raters. The smallest detectable changes were 0.7 and 5 points for groups and individuals, respectively.

Conclusion

The final test battery (single-leg mini-squat, stair descent, forward lunge, single-leg hop for distance) of 4 POEs (foot pronation, medial knee-to-foot position, hip joint POEs, and trunk segment POEs) demonstrated good measurement properties in people with ACL injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(11):863–873. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7270
Intramuscular Electrical Stimulation for Muscle Activation of the Tibialis Anterior After Surgical Repair: A Case Report
Authors: Hollis Sharon , McClure Philip
Published: October 2017

Background

Loss of voluntary activation of musculature can result in muscle weakness. External neuromuscular stimulation can be utilized to improve voluntary activation but is often poorly tolerated because of pain associated with required stimulus level. Intramuscular electrical stimulation requires much lower voltage and may be better tolerated, and therefore more effective at restoring voluntary muscle activation.

Case Description

A 71-year-old man sustained a rupture of the distal attachment of the tibialis anterior tendon. Thirty-two weeks after surgical repair, there was no palpable or visible tension development in the muscle belly or tendon. Dorsiflexion was dependent on toe extensors. Electrical stimulation applied via a dry needling placement in the muscle belly was utilized to induce an isometric contraction.

Outcomes

Five sessions of intramuscular electrical stimulation were delivered. By day 4 (second visit), the patient was able to dorsiflex without prominent use of the extensor hallucis longus. By day 6 (third visit), active-range-of-motion dorsiflexion with toes flexed increased 20° (−10° to 10°). Eighteen days after the initial treatment, the patient walked without his previous high-step gait pattern, and the tibialis anterior muscle test improved to withstanding moderate resistance (manual muscle test score, 4/5).

Discussion

The rapid change in muscle function observed suggests that intramuscular electrical stimulation may facilitate voluntary muscle activation.

Level of Evidence

Therapy, level 5. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(12):965–969. Epub 15 Oct 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7368
Hip and Knee Strengthening Is More Effective Than Knee Strengthening Alone for Reducing Pain and Improving Activity in Individuals With Patellofemoral Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Nascimento Lucas R. , Teixeira-Salmela Luci F. , Souza Ricardo B. , Resende Renan A.
Published: October 2017

Study Design

Systematic review with meta-analysis.

Background

The addition of hip strengthening to knee strengthening for persons with patellofemoral pain has the potential to optimize treatment effects. There is a need to systematically review and pool the current evidence in this area.

Objective

To examine the efficacy of hip strengthening, associated or not with knee strengthening, to increase strength, reduce pain, and improve activity in individuals with patellofemoral pain.

Methods

A systematic review of randomized and/or controlled trials was performed. Participants in the reviewed studies were individuals with patellofemoral pain, and the experimental intervention was hip and knee strengthening. Outcome data related to muscle strength, pain, and activity were extracted from the eligible trials and combined in a meta-analysis.

Results

The review included 14 trials involving 673 participants. Random-effects meta-analyses revealed that hip and knee strengthening decreased pain (mean difference, −3.3; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −5.6, −1.1) and improved activity (standardized mean difference, 1.4; 95% CI: 0.03, 2.8) compared to no training/placebo. In addition, hip and knee strengthening was superior to knee strengthening alone for decreasing pain (mean difference, −1.5; 95% CI: −2.3, −0.8) and improving activity (standardized mean difference, 0.7; 95% CI: 0.2, 1.3). Results were maintained beyond the intervention period. Meta-analyses showed no significant changes in strength for any of the interventions.

Conclusion

Hip and knee strengthening is effective and superior to knee strengthening alone for decreasing pain and improving activity in persons with patellofemoral pain; however, these outcomes were achieved without a concurrent change in strength.

Level of Evidence

Therapy, level 1a-. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(1):19–31. Epub 15 Oct 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7365
Unraveling the Mechanisms of Manual Therapy: Modeling an Approach
Authors: Bialosky Joel E. , Beneciuk Jason M. , Bishop Mark D. , Coronado Rogelio A. , Penza Charles W. , Simon Corey B. , George Steven Z.
Published: October 2017

Synopsis

Manual therapy interventions are popular among individual health care providers and their patients; however, systematic reviews do not strongly support their effectiveness. Small treatment effect sizes of manual therapy interventions may result from a “one-size-fits-all” approach to treatment. Mechanistic-based treatment approaches to manual therapy offer an intriguing alternative for identifying patients likely to respond to manual therapy. However, the current lack of knowledge of the mechanisms through which manual therapy interventions inhibit pain limits such an approach. The nature of manual therapy interventions further confounds such an approach, as the related mechanisms are likely a complex interaction of factors related to the patient, the provider, and the environment in which the intervention occurs. Therefore, a model to guide both study design and the interpretation of findings is necessary. We have previously proposed a model suggesting that the mechanical force from a manual therapy intervention results in systemic neurophysiological responses leading to pain inhibition. In this clinical commentary, we provide a narrative appraisal of the model and recommendations to advance the study of manual therapy mechanisms. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(1):8–18. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7476
Circular(2)-linear regression analysis with iteration order manipulation
Authors: Nurhab Muhamad Irpan , Nurhab Badaruddin , Purwaningsih Tuti , Teng Ming Foey
Published: October 2017

The selection of statistical analysis techniques to be used must be adjusted to the data. Data in the form of time cycle or point position to the angle of possibility is no longer suitable to be analyzed using classical linear statistic method because the direction and the angle influence the position between one data with other data. This paper aims to examine the comparison of Linear Regression Analysis with Circular Regression Analysis. The writing method used is literature review using simulation data. Simulation of data and analysis is done with the help of R program. The results showed that circular data is better in Circular Regression Analysis than Classical Linear Regression Analysis, so the conclusion is Selection of statistical analysis techniques to be used must be adjusted with the data that already held. Data in the form of time cycles or position of the point to the angle of probability is no longer suitable to be analyzed using classical linear statistic method because the direction and the angle influence the position between one data with other data.
PathÃªt: Ruang Bunyi dalam Karawitan Gaya Yogyakarta
Authors: Budi Prasetya Hanggar
Published: October 2017

This research aims to answer a question of why two Javanese gamelan pieces (gending) of differ- ent pathÃªt (modes) cannot be performed consecutively without grambyangan lead. The data of this research were obtained from in-depth interview and observation of karawitan (gamelan performanc- es), focusing on karawitan training process, wayang performances, and karawitan performances for pleasure or uyon-uyon. Using phenomenology method, it can be concluded that pathÃªt is a space of sound. Two gamelan pieces having different modes are similar to two gamelan pieces in different spaces. There is a link between spaces that can be opened by the sound of gender or grambyangan. As a space, karawitan has three spaces of sound, i.e. space of pathÃªt nem, space of pathÃªt sanga, and space of pathÃªt manyura.Â Keywords: gending, pathÃªt, ruang bunyi, karawitan Jawa.
Internalisasi Nilai Kebersamaan melalui Pembelajaran Seni Gamelan (Pendidikan Karakter bagi Mahasiswa)
Authors: Afryanto Suhendi
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ The research is motivated by imbalance behaviors among the younger generation as the responsible generation for continuing the national aspiration which has been in very alarming point. These imÂ­ balance behaviors are (1) integrity crisis and promiscuity among students, (2) gang fight between students who are intellectually should set a good example to the society (3) distortion of togetherness value, and (4) widespread loss of national character or identity that caused multi dimension crisis which leads to disintegration process. Consequently, it is necessary to provide an alternative solution to restore peaceful life and uphold togetherness value as a part of distinctive Indonesian national character through formal educational dimension.Â Keywords: Togetherness ValueÂ­GamelanÂ­Character EducationÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini termotivasi oleh ketidakseimbangan perilaku di kalangan generasi muda se- bagai generasi yang bertanggung jawab untuk melanjutkan aspirasi nasional yang telah berada pada titik yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Ketidakseimbangan perilaku itu ialah (1) krisis integritas dan pergaulan bebas di kalangan mahasiswa, (2) tawuran antara ma- hasiswa yang secara intelektual seharusnya memberikan contoh yang baik kepada ma- syarakat (3) distorsi nilai kebersamaan, dan (4) hilangnya karakter atau identitas nasional secara luas yang menyebabkan krisis multi dimensi yang mengarah pada proses disinte- grasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu memberikan solusi alternatif untuk memulihkan kehidupan yang damai dan menjunjung tinggi nilai kebersamaan sebagai bagian dari karakter nasio- nal khas Indonesia melalui dimensi pendidikan formal.Â Kata kunci: nilai kebersamaan, Pembelajaran Seni Gamelan, pendidikan karakterÂ Â
â€œTari Batik Sekar Galuhâ€ Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Paseban melalui Aktivitas Seni Budaya Lokal
Authors: Herdiani Een
Published: October 2017

Â ABSTRACTÂ Paseban society is one of traditional Sundanese communities which having uniqueness in their cul- tural life. The mutual aid behaviour still looks strongly developed based on the faith and wisdom inherent in the community. There is, however, a view that Paseban society has different beliefs from other communities which often creates veiled conflict. Nevertheless, Paseban society has spe- cial uniqueness that is Seren Taun activities which presenting the cultural diversity that can unite different religions and beliefs. In the presented diversity, there is an art activity which is often for- gotten, namely batik art creation, whereas batik has a high potential to be developed as a promising local asset.Â Key words: Tari Batik, empowerment, Paseban societyÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Masyarakat Paseban merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat adat Sunda yang memiÂ­ liki keunikan dalam kehidupan budayanya. Sifat gotong royong masih tampak kokoh terÂ­ bangun dengan berdasarkan Â keyakinan dan kearifan lokal yang melekat Â di antara koÂ­ munitasnya. Namun demikian, ada pandangan bahwa Â masyarakat Paseban mempunyai keyakinan yang berbeda dari masyarakat umum sehingga kerap menimbulkan konflik terselubung. Kendatipun demikian ada keunikan khususÂ Â  dalam masyarakatnya yaitu adanya kegiatan Seren Taun dengan menyuguhkan keberagaman budaya yang dapat memÂ­ persatukan berbagai agama dan keyakinan. Dari keberagaman budaya yang disajikan, terÂ­ dapat satu kegiatan seni yang kerap terlupakan yaitu seni membatik, padahal batik memiÂ­ liki potensi tinggi untuk dikembangkan menjadi aset daerah yang menjanjikan.Â Kata Kunci: Tari Batik, pemberdayaan, masyarakat Paseban
Sandiwara Sunda sebagai Bentuk Transmisi Nilai bagi Generasi Muda
Authors: Dwimarwati Retno , Wita Afri
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ Character education is nowadays being promoted in national education system since it is consi- dered to be able to enhance the character of present and future generation. Character building cannot be separated from culture. In this case, Ringkang Gumiwang Arts House (RGAH) concerns on cha- racter education by reintroducing mother language (Sundanese) as an eï¬€ort to build oneâ€™s culture. Reconstructing Sundanese play is conducted as an attempt of retaining the existence of Sundanese culture. The performance of Sundanese play grows into media of maintaining language and arts for young generation. Arts inheritance method is implemented to explore and apply the sustainment of arts in the society. Understanding of values in the performance is expected to be applied in the youth life. Therefore, the performance appreciation run by RGAH can be a model in transmitting values of a society. Plays (Sandiwara) become a good vehicle to increase appreciation among the youth.Â Keywords: Sundanese plays, values transmission, young generationÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Pendidikan karakter kini tengah digalakkan dalam sistem pendidikan nasional karena dapat meningkatkan mutu karakter generasi sekarang dan masa datang. Kita tidak mung- kin membangun karakter terlepas dari budayanya. Padepokan Seni Ringkang Gumiwang (PSRG) peduli pada pendidikan karakter dengan mengenalkan kembali bahasa ibu(Sunda) sebagai upaya membangun budaya sendiri. Rekonstruksi Sandiwara Sunda dilakukan se- bagai upaya pemertahanan eksistensi budaya Sunda. Pertunjukan sandiwara Sunda men- jadi media pemertahanan bahasa dan seni kepada generasi muda. Metode Pewarisan kese- nian digunakan untuk menggali dan mengaplikasikan keberlangsungan sebuah kesenian di masyarakat. Pemahaman nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam pertunjukan diharapkan dapat diaplikasi dalam kehidupan siswa (generasi muda). Oleh karena itu, apresiasi per- tunjukan yang dilakukan oleh PSRG dapat menjadi model dalam transmisi nilai pada ma- syarakat. Sandiwara menjadi wahana tepat dalam peningkatan apresiasidi kalangan ge- nerasi muda.Â Kata kunci: Sandiwara Sunda, transmisi nilai, generasi mudaÂ
Perayaan Tabuik dan Tabot: Jejak Ritual Keagamaan Islam Syiâ€™ah di Pesisir Barat Sumatra
Authors: - Asril
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This paper discusses the origin of Tabuik and Tabot ceremonies in Sumatera which possess influ- ence from religious ceremony of Syiah community in Persia (Iran). The aim of the research is to figure out the acculturation which has occurred between the Arabian (Middle East) and local cultures. The research uses analytic descriptive method through literature study. The result of the research shows that Tabuik and Tabot ceremonies are carried out as a ritual to commemorate the death of Husein in Syiah community which has become theological religious main ritual, and its spread to the west coast Sumatera (Pariaman and Bengkulu) has changed the theological value into cultural ritual, even in some cases it only becomes a cultural performance.Â Keywords: Tabuik and Tabot ceremony, religious ritualÂ Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Tulisan ini membahas tentang asal-usul perayaan Tabuik dan Tabot di Sumatera yang mendapat pengaruh dari ritual keagamaan kaum Syiâ€™ah di Persia (Iran). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana akulturasi yang terjadi antara pengaruh budaya jazirah Arab (Timur Tengah) tersebut dengan budaya lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pera- yaan Tabuik dan Tabot dilaksanakan sebagai ritual mengenang kematian Husain di kalang- an penganut Islam Syiâ€™ah yang menjadi ritual utama keagamaan yang bersifat teologis, dan penyebarannya ke pantai Barat Sumatra (Pariaman dan Bengkulu) mengalami Â perubahan nilai dari teologis menjadi bentuk ritual budaya, bahkan dalam beberapa kesempatan ha- nyaÂ  menjadi pertunjukan budaya saja.Â Kata kunci: upacara Tabuik danTabot, ritual keagamaan
Proses Kreatif Koreografi Karya Tari â€˜Suburâ€™
Authors: Maryani Dwi
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This paper describes the creative process of choreography of fat people. It also explains that a dancer with a fat posture is not always unpleasant. A fat person is more represented, in a posi- tive way of thinking, with â€œsuburâ€ person. The questions to be discussed are: how is the character of dance movement of the fat people? And how is the choreography of the fat people in order to be looked beautiful and attractive? The creative process has been conducted through analyzing self dance movements and comprehending someoneâ€™s painting works. The result of the study shows that dances which are performed by fat people can also be looked attractive, smooth and beautiful.Â Keywords: creative process, choreographyÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Tulisan ini menguraikan proses kreatif koreografi orang bertubuh gemuk. Tulisan ini juga menjelaskan bahwa seorang penari bertubuh gemuk tidak selalu jelek. Orang yang gemuk,Â  dalamÂ  pengertianÂ  positif,Â  lebihÂ  banyakÂ  diartikanÂ  denganÂ  orangÂ  yangÂ  â€˜subur â€™. Permasalahan yang diangkat ialah bagaimana karakter gerak tarian orang bertubuh ge- muk? Serta bagaimana koreografi orang bertubuh gemuk agar kelihatan indah dan me- narik? Proses kreatif dilakukan melalui penelaahan gerak-gerak dari diri sendiri serta pemahaman terhadap karya seni lukis seseorang. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ta- rian yang ditampilkan oleh orang gemuk bisa juga terlihat menarik, halus, dan indah.Â Kata kunci: proses kreatif, koreografiÂ Â
Kreativitas Seniman Tingkilan Kutai Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Irawati Eli
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ For Kutai society, the term of Tingkilan has two meanings: first, as a betingkilan activity, that is performed by the performers through chanting the songs, whereas the lyrics are in the form of pantun which are intended as satire. Second, betingkilan is also known as a kind of musical ensemble. Â The creativity of Tingkilan playings are inseparable from some aspects that influenced it, either external or internal factors. The external aspects are connected with the Kutai societyâ€™s views about their concepts of life, customs, and traditions, due to geographical situations, history, and the advance of science and technology. Â Whereas the internal aspects that influence the improvement of Tingkilan playings are the eï¬€orts of the artists themselves to create new works productively that can accommo- date the contemporary Kutai societyâ€™s preferences which of course need the artists creative touch.Â Keywords: Creativity aspects, Tingkilan, Kutai, and ethnomusicologyÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Tingkilan dalam masyarakat Kutai memiliki dua pengertian yaitu sebagai sebuah ak- tivitas betingkilan atau mendendangkan lagu yang berisi sindiran lewat pantun dan juga untuk penyebutan sebuah ansambel musik. Kreativitas Tingkilan tidak terlepas dari bebe- rapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya baik yang disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal maupun faktor internal. Faktor eksternal yang secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi pan- dangan masyarakat tentang konsep hidup, adat, dan tradisi masyarakat Kutai disebabkan oleh letak geografis yang strategis, sejarah, dan kemajuan di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Adapun faktor internal yang mempengaruhi perkembangan Tingkilan adalah adanya upaya dari para senimannya untuk produktif menciptakan karya-karya baru yang bisa mengakomodir dari selera masyarakat Kutai zaman sekarang yang tentunya membu- tuhkan sentuhan olah kreativitas dari para senimannya.Â Kata kunci: Faktor-faktor kreativitas, Tingkilan, Kutai, dan etnomusikologi
Graï¬ƒti sebagai Pengisi Ruang Komunikasi Simbolik Seni Jalanan Masyarakat Urban
Authors: Harjanto Rudy , Sabana Setiawan
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ Public spaces in a city have become more vibrant with the presence of street art which displays colorful and interesting shapes. The concept of public spaces evolves, so does the acceptance of the people as part of the city landscape, and in turn creates a symbolic communication between the street artists and the urban society. The communication may oï¬€er new insights to the world of art in the context of space, and each art represents joy, courage, fear, and anxiety arising from the graï¬ƒti art- ists. Artists conception to the world of street art, space and text influence each other, despite at some level they are all independent and separated. Street art is not only a masterpiece that explores form or ornamental coloring, but it is an integral part of a city. Every street art carries a theme through which to interact, and creates a medium to communicate symbolically. The visual and physical form of street art has become an entity to communicate about a variety of topics, including social criticism with various packages of thematic, symbolic, and politic visuals as well as entertaining (recreative) thus art in the context of street life has a wider potential.Â Keywords: space, street art, and communicationÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Ruang-ruang publik di kota lebih semarak dengan kehadiran karya-karya seni jalanan yang menampilkan keindahan visual. Konsep ruang-ruang kota berkembang dan peneri- maan masyarakat berubah dengan mencerminkan terciptanya komunikasi simbolik antara perupa jalananÂ Â  dengan masyarakat kota. Pemahaman fenomena komunikasi visual ini dapat menawarkan wawasan lain bahwa dunia kesenian dalam konteks ruang, masing- masing memiliki sifat keriangan, keberanian, ketakutan, dan kecemasan yang ditimbul- kan dari seniman graï¬ƒti. Konsepsi perupa jalanan tentang dunia kesenian, ruang, dan teks memberikan pengaruh satu sama lain, meskipun pada tingkat tertentu: ketiganya berdiri sendiri-sendiri dan terpisah. Seni jalanan ini tidak hanya sekadar karya yang mengete- ngahkan Â representasi bentuk, ornamen pewarnaan, namun menjadi bagian dari sebuah kota. Seni jalanan menorehkan tema-tema yang menjadi sarana untuk saling berinteraksi, dan seni jalanan menjadi sarana untuk saling berkomunikasi secara simbolik. Visualitas dan bentuk fisik karya seni jalanan menjadi penanda entitas dalam berkomunikasi dengan berbagai topik, termasuk kritik sosial dengan berbagai kemasan visual tematis, simbolis, politis sekaligus menghibur (rekreatif), sehingga seni dalam konteks kehidupan di jalanan memiliki potensi yang lebih luas.Â Kata kunci: ruang, seni jalanan, dan komunikasi
Laras dan Rumpaka dalam Garap Karawitan Jaipongan Jugala
Authors: Ruchimat Ismet , - R.M. Soedarsono , Haryono Timbul , Narawati Tati
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ Â Â This paper analyzes characteristic and musical identity of garap karawitan Jaipongan which is focused on the identity of laras and rumpaka. The identity of karawitan Jaipongan is a genre of todayâ€™s Sundanese karawitan which developes without any acculturation influence. Most verbal form of rumpaka on garap karawitan Jaipongan Jugala represents a dialogue or text that requires comprehension of the content. The characteristic of laras and rumpaka which are verbal and musical in garap karawitan Jaipongan show a multidimensional artistic expression.Â Keywords: characteristic, laras, rumpaka, Jaipongan, and jugalaÂ Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Tulisan ini menguraikan ciri-ciri atau identitas musikal garap karawitan Jaipongan Ju- gala yang dititikberatkan pada identitas laras dan rumpaka. Identitas karawitan Jaipongan merupakan suatu genre karawitan Sunda kiwari yang berkembang tanpa pengaruh besar akulturasi. Bentuk verbal rumpaka pada garap karawitan Jaipongan Jugala sebagian besar merepresentasikan suatu pembicaraan atau teks yang menuntut pemahaman isi. Karakter- istik laras dan rumpaka yang bersifat verbal dan musikal dalam garap karawitan Jaipongan menunjukkan ekspresi artistik yang multidimensional.Â Kata kunci: karakteristik, laras, rumpaka, Jaipongan, dan jugalaÂ Â
Pengaruh Syair Arab terhadap Pola Syiâ€™iran di Jawa Barat
Authors: Ma'mum Titin Nurhayati
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ Syiâ€™iran is one of Nusantaraâ€™s poetry genres with a strong conection to Arabic poetry. The con- nection can be seen in the pattern of the poems, both in the rhyme and the metrum. In order to re- cognize the pattern in Arabic poems, a series of analytical steps should be conducted on the writing of the poems by separating the vowels (harakat) from the sound â€˜oâ€™ (sukun). This step cannot be conducted for Syiâ€™iran because the poems normally use phonemic alphabets. This researchâ€™s methode used comparative analysis. Therefore, to draw an inter-pattern relation between the poetries, con- vertible analyses should be done by reducing the characteristic Â syllabic aspects, particulary sound length, on the Arabic alphabets and adjusting them with the type of letter in Syiâ€™iran by combining and classifying the syllable pattern. The results show that both genres are similar in several notions. The rhyme includes not only the same sound in the last syllable, but also one to three last syllables. The metrum shows similarity in the unique rhythmic fragments; there are three kinds of fragments in Syiâ€™iran: 2 fragments, 3 fragments, and 4 fragments.Â Keywords: Syiâ€™iran, Arabic poetry, rhyme, metrum patternÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Syiâ€™iran merupakan satu genre puisi Nusantara yang memiliki hubungan sangat kuat dengan syair Arab. Hubungan tersebut dapat dilihat dari pola yang digunakan, baik pola rima maupun metrumnya. Untuk mengetahui pola tersebut pada syair Arab dilakukan se- jumlah langkah analisis terhadap tulisan-tulisan syair, dengan memisahkan bunyi-bunyi harakat-harakat dari bunyi â€˜oâ€™ (sukun). Langkah semacam ini tidak dapat dilakukan terha- dap Syiâ€™iran, karena tipe aksara yang digunakan Syiâ€™iran (pegon, latin, dsb.) bersifat fone- mis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis-komparatif. Untuk dapat menarik hubungan antarpola dilakukan serangkaian analisis konversif, dengan mereduksi aspek- aspek silabi yang khas, khususnya bunyi panjang pendek, pada aksara Arab dan menye- suaikannya dengan tipe aksara yang digunakan Syiâ€™iran dengan memisah-misahkan dan menggabung-gabungkan pola suku kata. Hasilnya, diketahui bahwa kedua genre puisi ini memiliki sejumlah kesamaan. Dari aspek rima terdapat kesamaan bahwa rima tidak hanya meliputi bunyi atau huruf akhir larik, tetapi dapat meliputi satu hingga tiga suku kata terakhir. Sedangkan dari aspek metrum memiliki kesamaan bahwa keduanya terdiri atas potingan-potongan irama yang khas. Dalam Syiâ€™iran potongan-potongan irama ini dapat dibedakan atas tiga macam, yaitu pola potongan 2, potongan 3, dan potongan 4.Â Kata kunci: Syiâ€™iran, syair Arab, pola rima, pola metrum
Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Indonesia dalam Nuansa Interkultural Program Internasional â€œDarmasiswaâ€ di Sekolah Tinggi Seni Indonesia (STSI) Bandung
Authors: Wartika Enok , Heriyawati Yanti
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ STSI Bandung is one of the higher education institutions participating in the governmentâ€™s pro- gram of international cultural promotion â€œDarmasiswaâ€. â€œDarmasiswaâ€ is a program of cultural di- plomacy aims at improving cooperation with countries which have diplomatic relationships with Indo- nesia and promoting good image of Indonesia among people of other countries. This paper is a study of transfer process of art learning in the cultural diversity of the â€œDarmasiswaâ€ participants. This study used a qualitative approach with the case study method. The complexities of multicultural interac- tion are found in the process. Those complexities include trans-cultural communication, international communication and cross-cultural communication. Multicultural arts learning process is delivered in a variety of learning methods. Attractiveness and uniqueness of the art teaching materials Â is a force that can help to bridge any cultural diï¬€erences among the participants of the international student program.Â Keywords: darmasiswa, intercultural communication, promotion, cultureÂ Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ STSI Bandung merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan tinggi yang berpartisipasi dalam program promosi budaya internasional pemerintah â€œDarmasiswaâ€. â€œDarmasiswaâ€ adalah pro- gram di bawah Â diplomasi kebudayaan yang tujuannya untuk lebih meningkatkan hubungan kerja antar negara, sekaligus guna menanamkan image yang baik tentang Indonesia di mata dunia. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian terhadapÂ Â  proses penyelenggaraan program â€œDarmasiswaâ€ dalam mentransfer pembelajaran seni Indonesia yang pesertanya memiliki ke- beragaman latar belakang budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Di dalam prosesnya ditemukan hal menarik yaitu kompleksitas interaksi multikultural Â di antaranya; komunikasi interkultural, komunikasi internasional, dan komu- nikasi lintas budaya. Proses pembelajaran seni bernuansa multikultural ini telah memadukan berbagai metode pembelajaran. Daya tarik dan keunikan materi ajar kesenian, Â diharapkan mampu membantu Â menjembatani segala perbedaan budaya di antara mahasiswa internasi- onal.Â Kata kunci: Darmasiswa, komunikasi interkultural, promosi, budaya
Kesenian Indang: Kontinuitas dan Perubahan
Authors: - Nurmalena , Rustiyanti Sri
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ The art of indang, living in the community of Padang Pariaman, is a form of arts and cultural stu- dies related to the phenomenon of continuity and change. The art of indang in the Pariaman commu- nity is still not only continuing, but also changing according to the era. The research uses qualitative method base on ethnograph approach. The result of the research aim to explain the continuity of indang which lies on the form of presentation, time and venue. The continuity is supported by internal factors, namely inheritance and cultural preservation, and external factors such as politics of identity. On the other hand, the factor of change is caused by internal factors, namely market preference, economics, educational factor, and external factor which is caused by media technology factor.Â Keywords: indang, continuitas, change, Sintuak PariamanÂ Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Kesenian indang yang hidup di tengah masyarakat Padang Pariaman, merupakan Â kajian seni dan budaya yang berkaitan dengan fenomena kontinuitas dan perubahan. Kesenian in- dang pada masyarakat Pariaman di samping berlanjut, ia juga berubah sesuai tuntutan zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Hasil penelitian untuk menjelaskan kontinuitas kesenian indang yang terdapat pada bentuk penyajian, waktu pertunjukan, dan tempat pertunjukan. Kontinuitas tersebut ditunjang oleh faktor internal se- perti, pewarisan dan pelestarian budaya, dan faktor eksternal seperti politik identitas. Sedang- kan faktor perubahan disebabkan oleh karena faktor internal seperti, selera pasar, ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, dan faktor eksternal disebabkan oleh faktor teknologi media
Kajian Budaya Fotografi Potrait dalam Wacana Personalitas
Authors: Iskandar Andang , Sobarna Cece , Mulyana Deddy , Risagarniwa Yuyu Yohana
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ Portrait Photography is a representation of similarity in the form of two-dimensional human fi- gure. Portrait photography gives a personal good indication of the ownerâ€™s portrait, portrait subjects and photographers. Personality photographic work representing oneâ€™s personal character. This study aims to explain the problems of cultural studies in the discourse on photography portrait personality. This research method using literature review of the literature both books, journal articles and research reports, especially portrait photography in cultural studies. The study provides an overview of cul- tural studies on four issues for portrait photography: first, photography as a representation. Portrait is where negotiations between the photographer with the subject of self-representation (model). Se- cond, diaspora photographers. Photographers Indonesian Chinese (Peranakan) as cultural brokers in the post-colonial period. The diï¬€erence between the Peranakan culture and totok also distinguished in the profession of social groups in studio photography. Third, the identity of the portrait. Familyâ€™s photo album as a way structured ourselves, and cultural identities through ritual memory. Fourth, photography as a medium of cultural domination. Photography is a meaning synthesis of subject and object photos.Â Keywords: cultural studies, portrait photography, personality, discourseÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Fotografi potrait merupakan representasi kemiripan figur manusia dalam bentuk dwimatra. Fotografi potrait memberikan indikasi personal baik pada pemilik potrait, sub- jek potrait maupun fotografer. Personalitas karya fotografi yang mewakili pribadi bahkan karakter seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan permasalahan kajian buda- ya pada fotografi potrait dalam wacana personalitas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dari berbagai literatur baik buku, artikel jurnal dan laporan pene- litian fotografi khususnya potrait dalam kajian budaya. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran empat permasalahan kajian budaya pada fotografi potrait yaitu pertama, foto- grafi sebagai representasi. Potrait merupakan tempat negosiasi antara fotografer dengan representasi-diri subjek (model). Kedua, diaspora fotografer. Fotografer China Indonesia (peranakan) sebagai broker budaya di masa poskolonial. Perbedaan budaya antara per- anakan dan totok dibedakan juga dalam kelompok sosial profesi dalam studio fotografi. Ketiga, identitas dalam potrait. Album foto keluarga sebagai sebuah cara untuk menstruk- turisasi diri, identitas dan budaya melalui ritual ingatan. Keempat, fotografi sebagai me- dia dominasi budaya. Fotografi adalah sintesis pemaknaan dua subjek yang-memotret dan yang-memandang.Â Kata kunci: kajian budaya, fotografi potrait, personalitas, wacana
Peran Budaya â€˜Mikanyaah Mundingâ€™ Dalam Konservasi Seni Tradisi Sunda
Authors: Gunardi Gugun
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This writing was an excerpt taken from the research: Conservation of â€˜Mikanyaah Mundingâ€™ Lo- cal Culture as Basis of Kerbau Village Breeding. On the research, there is a part about cultural role ofâ€˜Mikanyaah Mundingâ€™ in Sundanese Traditional Arts, which is a knowledge gained from abstraction of active-adaptation experience of unique social life. In Mikanyaah Munding culture, beside it pre-serve the culture of traditional buï¬€alo husbandry, it also pre-serve the traditional ceremonies of calves birth, character educations, and the most interesting part is the preservation of other tradidional culture ele- ments which accompanies the Mikanyaah Munding culture itself.In order to keep so many traditional arts with educational values for its society, it needs an eï¬€ort to invetory, document, revitalize, develop, and implement the local wisdom. Through the eï¬€ort, conser- vation of Sundanese traditional arts in Desa Cikeusal Village of Kecamatan Tanjungjaya, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, can be achieved.The research method used was a qualitative method, with the research model used in this study was a ethnographic research model, namely to describe culture as it is. This model in this research attempts to study the cultural event, which presents a view of life the subject as an object of study.Â Keywords: culture, mikanyaah munding, conservation, art, traditionÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Tulisan ini ditukil dari salah satu bagian penelitian yang berjudul: Konservasi Budaya Lokal â€œMikanyaah Mundingâ€ sebagai Landasan Village Breeding Center Kerbau. Di dalam penelitian tersebut juga ternyata terdapat: Peran Budaya â€œMikanyaah Mundingâ€ Dalam Konservasi Seni Tradisi Sunda, yang merupakan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari abstraksi pengalaman adap- tasi aktif terhadap kehidupan sosial yang khas. Di dalam budaya â€œMikanyaah Mundingâ€ selain terdapat pemertahanan adat istiadat memelihara kerbau secara tradisi, upacara adat kelahiran anak kerbau, pendidikan karakter, yang lebih menarik adanya pemertahanan berbagai seni tradisi yang mengiringi tradisi budaya â€œMikanyaah Mundingâ€.Demi terjaganya berbagai seni tradisi yang bernilai pendidikan karakter bagi masyarakat pengembangnya, perlu adanya upaya untuk menginventarisasi, mendokumentasi, merevital- isasi, membina, dan selanjutnya melaksanakan pengetahuan kearifan lokal tersebut. Melalui, hal tersebut juga dapat diwujudkan bentuk konservasi seni tradisi Sunda di Desa Cikeusal Ke- camatan Tanjungjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan model penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model etnografi, yakni penelitian untuk mendeskripsi- kan kebudayaan sebagaimana adanya. Model sebagai hasil penelitian ini berupaya mempela- jari peristiwa kultural, yang menyajikan pandangan hidup subjek sebagai objek studi.Â Kata kunci: Budaya, Mikanyaah Munding, Konservasi, Seni, Tradisi