bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of different combinations of feed material of cattle dung with kitchen waste on growth rate of earthworm Eutyphoeus waltoni Michaelsen
Authors:   Vermibiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, D.D.U Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273009 (U.P.), India, Siddiqui Nazia , Singh Keshav ,   Vermibiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, D.D.U Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273009 (U.P.), India
Published: October 2024

In this study the effect of different combinations of animal dung (buffalo, cow, and goat) with kitchen wastes (vegetable wastes and banana peels) on the growth rate of Eutyphoeus waltoni during vermicomposting has been investigated. To identify the most potential feed material combination for enhancement of earthworm growth, the experiment was conducted using different combination of animal dung with kitchen waste as well as dung alone. Significant growth rate of Eutyphoeus waltoni was observed in all the binary combinations of animal dung with vegetable waste and banana peels whereas; the maximum growth rate was observed in the combination of buffalo dung and vegetable waste present in (1:1) ratio. It may be due to the balanced nutrient profile provided by the mixture, which enhances the decomposition process and creates an ideal environment for earthworm growth. The feed material combination of buffalo dung and vegetable waste in (1:1) ratio is suitable for better growth and development of earthworm Eutyphoeus waltoni which not only enhances the growth rate of earthworm but also contribute to efficient waste management by converting organic waste into nutrient-rich vermicompost.
Impelementation of Kurikulum Merdeka (Freedom curriculum) in science learning: A case study in Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: Nurdiyanti Nurdiyanti , Wajdi Muhammad , Magfirah Nurul
Published: October 2024

Many countries have focused on developing curricula that emphasize competencies within their educational frameworks. In Indonesia, schools have adopted the "Kurikulum Merdeka" (Freedom Curriculum), backed by government initiatives. Indonesian schools abroad have also implemented this curriculum, notably in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This study investigates the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka (KM) at the Indonesian School Kuala Lumpur (SIKL), with a specific emphasis on science education. The Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture developed KM, a novel curriculum that prioritizes the growth of students' competencies and character. This research utilized a mixed-method approach, employing an explanatory sequential method, to collect and analyze both quantitative and qualitative data. The study involved 14 teachers representing various educational levels and subjects, including three dedicated to science. Findings revealed that 71.4% of teachers still needed to establish learning objectives; 64.3% had not created teaching modules; and all used electronic teaching materials. Furthermore, 92.9% participated in P5 activities, albeit not always as implementers, and 42.9% faced difficulties in grasping the concept and execution of P5. Qualitative analysis indicated that all science teachers had integrated the Kurikulum Merdeka into their teaching processes. However, they encountered challenges such as generating teaching ideas, the high cost of project implementation, diverse student abilities, and limited resources.
Unearthing the factors of big data analytics (BDA) adoption in supply chain management (SCM)
Authors: Albarghouthi Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Technology has revolutionized business operations around the world. There is an ever-increasing trend to digitize business operations around the world. It is not uncommon to see the application of Big Data Analytics (BDA) throughout a vast range of industries and organizations in today's extremely competitive world. However, BDA adoption in supply chain (SC) is less accepted and research in this area remains at its infancy. BDA is extremely useful throughout supply chain functions like manufacturing, distribution, procurement, and marketing. However, a sizable portion of sectors continues to hold divergent opinions regarding big data's alleged benefits. Moreover, there is not a lot of empirical studies that have been published that addresses the adoption of such a tool or better yet, that investigates what factors affect the decision to adopt BDA in supply chain management (SCM). This study aims to develop and extend technology acceptance model (TAM) that considers the critical factors that may affect BDA adoption in SCM by critically analyzing the existing literature. Upon reviewing the literature, it became evident that the main categories of factors that have been thoroughly examined and recognized to be crucial in comprehending BDA adoption and acceptability in SCM are the organizational- and individual-related factors, such as top management and computer self-efficacy.
Enhancing the quality of educators for excellence in secondary education in Pariaman city: Policy analysis and quality feasibility
Authors: Handriadi Handriadi , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: October 2024

Along with decentralization and regional autonomy, the government encourages regions to develop sensitivity as stakeholders in education development. The government must strengthen its functions in education services, including setting national education policies, standards, performance-based quality control, and fostering coordination across government levels, education units, and society. This study aims to gather data on the policy direction for education implementation and the quality of educators in Pariaman City. Programs like teacher certification and improving education qualifications aim to enhance teacher quality, competence, and prestige, contributing to the improvement of Indonesia's education system. Teachers are encouraged to improve professionalism, teaching quality, and commitment to their profession, ensuring they feel valued and proud in their roles. As a result, there is a need for continuous program development and stakeholder support in Pariaman City, as well as in districts and municipalities, to enhance the quality of basic education, including systematic management of educators.
Awareness and practices of commercial motorcyclists regarding motorcycle crash-related risk factors and protective measures in Mbeya, Tanzania
Authors: Sohal Karpal Singh , Reuben Steven , Agbor Ashu Michael
Published: October 2024

An increase in number of motorcycles in Tanzania has resulted in higher rates of motorcycle crashes. The factors associated with the risk of motorcycle crashes include rider characteristics, riding behavior, and riding experience. This study aimed to determine the awareness and practices of commercial motorcyclists regarding motorcycle crash-related risk factors and protective measures in Mbeya, Tanzania. This cross-sectional study targeted 404 commercial motorcyclists in Mbeya, Tanzania. Data were collected using a questionnaire composed of questions on sociodemographic characteristics, and the awareness and practices of motorcyclists regarding motorcycle crash-related risk factors and protective measures. The SPSS computer software version 27 was used for data analysis. For descriptive analysis means, and proportion were used. The outcome variables were level of awareness and degree of practice. Multivariate regression analysis was utilized to analyze how participants’ sociodemographic characteristics influenced their level of awareness and degree of practice. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Overall, most (63.4%) participants had a high level of awareness regarding motorcycle crash-related risk factors and protective measures. Whereas, slightly more than half (52.2%) of participants had poor practice. Working experience of < 2 years as a commercial motorcyclist, training in driving teaching institutes, and a history of being involved in motorcycle crashes increased the odds of a high level of awareness by 2-fold. A higher level of education and higher levels of awareness increased the likelihood of good practice by 157% and 184% respectively. Though most commercial motorcyclists have a good level of awareness regarding motorcycle crash-related risk factors and protective measures their practices were not satisfactory. The authorities should consider integrating road safety measures in school programs, use mass media to educate society on road safety, and introduce incentives such as free training for commercial motorcyclists.
Prevalence and Determinants of Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus: A Community-Based Study from Karnataka, India
Authors: Ismail Imaad Mohammed , Naik Poonam R
Published: October 2024

Background: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus is a significant health challenge, especially in developing countries. Factors contributing to it vary by region, making it crucial to understand them for effective blood sugar control. The study’s objectives were to estimate the prevalence of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and its determinants among residents of selected areas of Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka.
Methodology: This study was conducted from October 2021 to May 2023 among adult diabetics residing in the Jokatte and Madani Nagar areas of Dakshina Kannada. The required sample size was estimated at 180 and 90 diabetic patients were randomly selected from each study area. Data were collected by field workers using a pre-tested questionnaire, and a lab technician obtained blood samples for HbA1c. Data analysis was performed using SPSS Ver 27.
Results: The study enrolled 180 diabetics with a mean (± S.D) age of 56.9 (±10.3) years. Uncontrolled diabetes was noted in 75.6% of diabetics. Significant determinants for uncontrolled diabetes were longer duration of diabetes, poor knowledge of blood sugar tests, irregular testing and insufficient physical activity.
Conclusion: The study observed an alarming prevalence of uncontrolled diabetes and identified its key determinants. Healthcare providers must implement targeted interventions addressing these factors to achieve effective diabetes control.
The Influence of Personal Listening Devices on Hearing in Egyptian University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Raouf Nabila Mohammed , Salah Waleed , Ghada Moharram  , Wafaa Mohammed  , Hisham Mahaba
Published: October 2024

Background: Improper use of personal listening devices (PLDs) is associated with an increased risk of hearing loss. The purpose is to investigate the use of PLDs among university students and their impact on hearing.
Methodology: A study involved 310 University students, surveyed on their PLDs habits. They shared their daily PLD use, volume level, and duration of use. Participants also discussed PLD-related hearing issues and other risk factors for hearing loss. Screening used the Five-minute hearing test (FMHT) and the “Hear WHO” app. Positive cases in both tests received diagnostic pure-tone audiometry (PTA).
Results: About 70% used in-earpiece PLDs for studying, 53% used them for over 5 years. Also 83% used PLDs for over 60 mins daily, and 72% used them above volume level 6. Most (74%) were low-risk users. 10.6% tested positive for hearing loss in both screenings, with 1.6% confirmed by PTA. A shift in the 4 kHz average hearing threshold was noted. Tinnitus was reported by 49%, and ear pain by 42% of students. Higher risk PLD use predicted tinnitus, ear pain and excessive ear wax in multivariable analysis.
Conclusions: Students' high-volume PLD use is linked to auditory problems like tinnitus and ear pain. Regular hearing screenings are recommended.
Diseño y validación de contenido del cuestionario de percepciones y prácticas educativas hacia la inclusión del alumnado LGBTIQ+ en educación superior
Authors: Tejada Fernández José , Jurado de los Santos Pedro , Navío Gámez Antoni
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados del proceso de construcción y validación del Cuestionario de percepciones y prácticas educativas de los estudiantes de educación hacia la inclusión del alumnado LGBTIQ+. Para ello, se han considerado diversas dimensiones: conocimientos, percepciones y actitudes, prácticas educativas y autoeficacia. La investigación se inscribe dentro de los estudios instrumentales. La población de referencia está formada por estudiantes de los grados de educación de facultades de ciencias de la educación españolas. La muestra del pilotaje del cuestionario es de 334 personas. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la validación de contenido por juicio experto (10 expertos). Para establecer la fiabilidad se ha utilizado el coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach. La validez de contenido por juicio experto ha permitido depurar y ajustar el cuestionario inicial a 95 ítems, generando 4 subescalas, además de 12 ítems de datos identificativos sociodemográficos. Tras el proceso de diseño y validación desarrollado, el cuestionario se constituye en un instrumento robusto, fiable y válido para conocer las percepciones y las prácticas educativas en la formación de los profesionales de la educación en relación con la diversidad sexo-genérica y su inclusión en el perfil académico-profesional.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ МИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ: АНАЛИЗ МИРОВЫХ ПРАКТИК
Authors: Темирхан Зульфия , Ахметова Гульназ , Бауыржан Бокаев
Published: October 2024

В современном мире внутренняя миграция становится все более значимым фактором, влияющим на социальную и экономическую динамику государств. Статья рассматривает актуальные тенденции внутренней миграции, выявляя её причины и последствия на региональном и международном уровнях. Экономические трудности, конфликты и изменения климата играют важную роль в формировании новых потоков внутренней миграции, что требует внимания со стороны государств и международных организаций. Статья обсуждает различные инструменты управления внутренней миграцией, такие как финансовые стимулы, налоговые льготы, социальные программы и меры поддержки, образовательные и культурные интеграционные программы. Анализируются мировые практики и эффективность использования этих инструментов для поддержания социальной стабильности, укрепления экономики и содействия интеграции мигрантов. В контексте глобализации статья подчеркивает важность сотрудничества между странами и международными организациями для разработки совместных подходов к управлению миграционными потоками и снижения напряженности в регионах.
Ключевые слова: миграция, регулирования, лучшие практики, экономические инструменты, социальные стимулы
Current state of development of innovation activity at the enterprises of manufacturing industry
Authors: Конырбеков Медет , Иссахова Парида , Мангибаева Дина
Published: October 2024

The article "The current state of development of innovation activity in manufacturing enterprises" examines the level and dynamics of innovation activity in Kazakhstan, focusing on manufacturing enterprises. The authors analyse the existing theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of "innovation activity", study the state support of SMEs in this area and analyse statistical data on innovation activity in medium- and high-tech sectors of the manufacturing industry in Kazakhstan.
The study identifies a number of problems: low level of innovation activity of enterprises, inefficiency of innovation expenditures, as well as a number of factors limiting the development of innovation activities, such as lack of demand for innovation, lack of financial resources, market uncertainty and lack of qualified personnel.
The article offers a number of recommendations to improve the situation: the need for a systematic approach to the technological modernisation of industries, open discussion of the results of state programmes, adequate assessment of enterprises' capabilities for innovative development and setting target indicators.
ШАҒЫН ЖӘНЕ ОРТА БИЗНЕСТІ ҚОЛДАУДЫҢ ШЕТЕЛДІК ТӘЖІРИБЕСІ
Authors: Сыздықова Азиза
Published: October 2024

Дамыған елдерде де, дамушы елдерде де шағын және орта бизнес (ШОБ) экономикадағы динамизмнің, инновацияның және икемділіктің қайнар көзі болып табылатыны кеңінен қабылданған. ШОБ әдетте инновация мен еріктілікке негізделген экономикалық қызметінде тәуекелге барады. Бұл мүмкіндік арқылы ШОБ бәсекелестіктің артуына және тауарлар мен қызметтерді жеткізуді кеңейту арқылы тұтынушылар үшін кең таңдау ортасын құруға ықпал етеді. Алайда, ірі компаниялармен салыстырғанда олардың салған инвестициясы мен алған тәуекелі үшін қысқа мерзімде жеткілікті пайда табуға мүмкіндіктері жоқ. Бұл жағдайда ШОБ субъектілеріне басқа бизнеске қарағанда артықшылықты қолдау көрсетіледі, сондықтан осы бизнес үшін арнайы саясаттар әзірленеді және енгізіледі. Шағын және орта бизнесті дамыту Қазақстанның экономикасын жаңғырту үшін өте өзекті болып табылады. Бірақ бүгінде Қазақстандағы шағын және орта бизнестің даму деңгейі әлемнің басқа, экономикалық дамыған және кейбір дамушы елдерінен айтарлықтай артта қалуда. Мемлекет тарапынан шағын және орта бизнеске қаржылық қолдау көрсету бойынша кемшіліктер бар. Осы факторларды ескере отырып, бұл мақаланың мақсаты шет елдердегі шағын және орта бизнес тәжірибесін сараптап, талдау болып табылады. Зерттеу барысында жалпылау, талдау және синтез, салыстыру және графикалық бейнелеу әдістері қолданылды. Шетелдік тәжірибені талдау және зерттеу Қазақстанның мемлекеттік органдарына кәсіпкерлікті қолдаудың түрлі бағдарламаларын жасауға мүмкіндік береді. Экономикасы дамыған және кейбір дамушы елдерде шағын және орта бизнестің дамуы Қазақстанға қарағанда тезірек және белсенді түрде жүріп жатыр. Бұл, ең алдымен, елдердің билігінің кәсіпкерлікке орасан зор қолдау көрсетуімен байланысты: олар нормативтік-құқықтық актілер мен бағдарламалар әзірлейді, жеңілдіктер мен несиелер береді, экономиканың осы саласына үлкен мән беріп, назар аударады.
A note from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Tanaś Maciej
Published: October 2024

A note from the Editor-in-Chief, International Journal of Pedagogy Innovation and New Technologies Vol. 11, No. 1, 2024
Method of analysis and forecast of the risk of threats to the area of the Pomeranian Voivodeship resulting from climate change
Authors: Diemientiew Grzegorz
Published: October 2024

The issue of climate change is one of the key political, social and economic aspects of the modern world. Many theories, controversies and misunderstandings have arisen around this problem, which gave the impression that this is irrelevant from the economic and social points of view. However, a number of worrying climatic phenomena indicate that this issue cannot be underestimated. In particular, it is difficult to argue with the events that are already taking place and indicate that the current climate change may pose a threat to both human health and life, as well as the functioning of the economy, or the environment itself. The obstacles and dynamic nature of climate change require crisis management structures to carry out in-depth risk analyses. The article is a proposal and introduction to the subject of risk analysis at the county level, taking into account the sensitivity and adaptive potential of the presented region.
PUBERDADE PRECOCE CENTRAL, MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E MANEJO ATUAL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: De Figueiredo Rafaella Ribeiro , Campos Ana Luiza Gonçalves , Calais Rafael Costa , Paranhos Silvia Gomes , Tristão Maria Eugênia Alves Martins de Araújo
Published: October 2024

Objective: The general objective of the present study is to analyze the scientific production on Central Precocious Puberty, seeking to identify the main mechanisms involved in the etiopathogenesis, as well as the main methods used in the treatment of this pathology. Methodology: It is a systematic review focused on understanding the main aspects of Central Precocious Puberty. The research was guided by the question: "What are the main etiopathogenic mechanisms involved in the development of central precocious puberty, as well as the signs and symptoms and their management today?". To find answers, searches were performed in the PubMed database using four descriptors combined with the Boolean term "AND": Precocious Puberty; Pubertal Delay; Hormonal Treatment and Diagnosis. This resulted in 122 articles. 18 articles were selected for analysis Results: Puberty is a crucial phase that impacts the physical, emotional and social development of the child. Precocious puberty can be central (PPC) or peripheral (PPP), each with its own characteristics. Genetic mutations in genes such as KISS1, KISS1R, and MKRN3 help to understand their causes. Tumors and lesions of the central nervous system can contribute to SSC, highlighting the importance of a thorough clinical evaluation. Treatment with GnRH analogues is essential to control the premature advancement of sexual signs and preserve final height. Conclusion: An informed and continuous approach is essential for effective management and to improve clinical outcomes.
Level of knowledge on first aid in case of an accident at home of parents and/or guardians of children attending the Community Center Nº 14 of the City of Rosario, Year 2022
Authors: Furtado Orsano Júnior João Henrique , Trezzo Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

Introduction: First aid responds to a need in today's society and its knowledge has health, political and economic impact effects, since the subsequent evolution depends on its adequate performance and in many occasions the victim's life can be saved.Objective: To describe the level of knowledge that parents and representatives have about first aid in the event of an accident at home.Materials and Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study was conducted in the Avellaneda Oeste neighborhood of Community Center Nº 14 from April 2022 to October 2022. The variables analyzed were age, sex, educational level, marital status, occupation, knowledge. The variables were analyzed through absolute and relative percentage frequencies and summarized through central position measures: mean, median and mode and non-central position measures: quartiles 1 and 3 and dispersion measures: range and standard deviation.Results: A total of 79 parents and representatives were surveyed, 77 female (97%) and 2 male (3%), with an average age of 29 ± 7.35 years (min 18, max.45). 94% were from Argentina and 6% were foreigners (2 from Bolivia, 2 from Haiti and Peru). 48% had primary education, 23% secondary, 17% technical, 11% none and 1% university. 68% were married and 32% were single. Of these, 18% were housewives, 13% full-time and part-time employees respectively, 15% students, 23% self-employed, and 19% unemployed. The most frequent accidents that occurred were cuts or injuries 90%, 86% falls and blows, 49% burns, 23% choking and drowning, 17% poisoning and 14% convulsions. 56% had a medium level of knowledge, 38% low and 6% high.Conclusions: The parents and representatives surveyed have a medium level of knowledge regarding first aid in case of accidents at home. The most frequent accidents reported were cuts, wounds, falls, blows and burns
Turmeric-Induced Liver Injury
Authors: Abboud Alan , Ullah Kazi , Klyachman Leslie , Huang Emily B. , Cherala Rasan
Published: October 2024

Turmeric and its active compound, curcumin, has gained popularity as an herbal supplement due to its anti-inflammatory properties. However, the lack of standardized regulation for herbal supplements raises concerns about potential side effects and toxicity. This case report presents a 53-year-old woman with Behçet disease who developed biopsy-proven drug-induced liver injury (DILI) after initiating a turmeric supplement, with resolution of laboratory abnormalities after a positive supplement de-challenge. This case highlights the importance of noting herbal supplementation during medication reconciliation and underscores the need for rigorous regulatory oversight to ensure the safety of such products.
Hospitalists And The Learning Environment
Authors: Dapaah-Afriyie Kwame
Published: October 2024

The role of today’s teaching attending hospitalist has evolved significantly compared to past faculty attendings. Hospitalists’ attending rounds have consistently demonstrated higher quality and value than those of traditional faculty attendings. Academic hospitalists are tasked with balancing the delivery of excellent patient care, maintaining operational efficiency, and providing optimal medical education within academic settings.
Avoiding modelling errors: validation and verification
Authors: Lockley Zoë , Williams Keith
Published: October 2024

This article discusses two topics: validation – am I asking the right questions of the software; and verification – am I getting the right answers?
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI KOTA MAGELANG (Studi Kasus pada Pelaksanaan Program “Rodanya Mas Bagia”)
Authors: Ristanto Ristanto , Supardal Supardal
Published: October 2024

The success of development programs does not only rely on the role of government, but also involves the role of the community. Currently, society is placed as a subject in development. The government's role as a regulator and facilitator means that the government is obliged to prepare a set of rules as guidelines for implementing the program. The community is given the opportunity to be involved in planning, implementation and accountability. This research aims to determine the role of government and community participation in development in Magelang Municipality, especially in the implementation of the Rodanya Mas Bagia program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using a case study approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. Secondary data is obtained from documentation, statutory regulations, books, journals or other publications. Data analysis is carried out through the process of data collection, data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that: 1) the planning stage, the community provides input, suggestions, ideas in the process of preparing the RT profile and preparing the community activity plan (RKM); 2) implementation stage, the community is involved to become members of the Pokmas. The spirit of mutual cooperation and community self-help grows in this program; and 3) at the results utilization stage, the benefits of procurement of goods such as procurement of CCTV, street lighting, construction of study halls, RW halls and RT facilities can be felt. The suggestions given by the researchers are that procurement of goods in the future will be directed at productive activities that are sustainable with community empowerment and the proposed activities can be based on regional communities in one RW, the capacity and competence of Pokmas still need to be increased so that they are not dependent on assistant staff, and there is a need to form Regional Regulations to further strengthen community empowerment policies.
Influence of Cognitive Style on Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Physics Material
Authors: Hidayatullah Nisa , Gunada I Wayan , Susilawati Susilawati , Zuhdi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of cognitive style on students' critical thinking abilities. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a factorial design research design. The research subjects consisted of class XI MAN 1 Central Lombok students who were divided into experimental classes and control classes. The experimental class uses the PBL model, while the control class uses a conventional learning model. Research instruments include critical thinking ability tests and the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) cognitive style test. Before the critical thinking ability test instrument is given, a test of the instrument is first carried out, namely a validity and reliability test. level of difficulty, and distinguishing power. The research results show that the significant level value is 0.001 which is smaller than α which is equal to 0.05 (0.000<0.05). These findings indicate that there is an influence of cognitive style on students' critical thinking abilities.
ՀԱՏՎԵԼ Է ԻՐԱՆԻ ՀՅՈՒՍԻՍՈՒՄ. «ՄՈՒՀՐ» ՄԱԿԱԴՐՈՇՄՆԵՐ ԱՐԾԱԹԵ ԴՐԱՄՆԵՐԻ ՎՐԱ (ԱՆԳԼ.) / STRUCK IN THE NORTH OF IRAN: “MUHR” COUNTERMARKS ON SILVER COINS
Authors: Mohammadi Seyed Omid , Soleimani Saeed
Published: October 2024

This article introduced 15 variations of countermarks that followed the “muhr + mint name” formula. The meaning and history behind this formula were discussed, and it was shown that these countermarks indicate the city in which they were struck. So, muhr is equivalent to a countermark here, and “muhr-i x” is interpreted to mean “this is the countermark of the city of x (and this mint validates and recognizes this coin).” Interestingly, these countermarks show that the word muhr / مهر was still used in northern parts of Iran until the early tenth century AH to refer to coin minting. Muhr countermarks have been found on silver coins dating back to the time of Qara Qoyunlu Jahanshah, Aq Qoyunlu Yaʻqub and Rustam, and Safavid Ismaʻil I, and were produced in at least seven mints, including Daylamistan, Fuman, Gurjiyan, Lahijan, Qazwin, Rasht, and Tonekabon.
All Muhr countermarks were struck in northern cities of Iran in the modern Gilan province and the west of the Mazandaran province. Through a study of Muhr countermarks, this work has identified the Gurjiyan mint. This finding challenges the belief held by Diler and Aghili that the Gurjiyan mint was located in Georgia. By combining numismatic and historical data, our work provided a more accurate estimation of the location of the Gurjiyan mint, which is believed to be in the vicinity of the border between Gilan and Mazandaran provinces.
Lastly, Muhr countermarks were struck sometime in the late ninth or early tenth century AH, and it is known that Kiya’ids played a significant role in the east of Gilan during that time, actively engaging in local conflicts and various wars. Also, their footprints can be traced to all the seven mints discussed in this article. As Mirza ʻAli was a powerful local ruler of the Kar-Kiya dynasty who was able to conquer many important cities in the north of Iran and extend his rule to various regions, it is safe to assume that Muhr countermarks were struck during his reign, the time of which corresponds well with when the countermarks were stamped.
Inclusión educativa y diseño universal para el aprendizaje (DUA): estrategias para la diversidad en el aula
Authors: Jiménez Villacis Norma del Roció
Published: October 2024

El Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) es un enfoque educativo que busca garantizar el acceso equitativo al aprendizaje para todos los estudiantes, independientemente de sus habilidades, necesidades o contextos culturales. Este trabajo examina las estrategias del DUA aplicadas en entornos educativos diversos y su impacto en la inclusión educativa. La investigación se realiza en la Unidad Educativa Patriota Michilena, ubicada en Napo provincia del Tena, se centra en cómo las tres pautas del DUA: representación, acción y expresión, y compromiso, se pueden implementar para fomentar una enseñanza más inclusiva. Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa basada en la revisión de estudios previos y entrevistas con docentes que han implementado el DUA en sus aulas. Los resultados indican que la aplicación efectiva del DUA no solo mejora la participación de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales, sino que también beneficia a toda la comunidad estudiantil al promover un aprendizaje más flexible y accesible. Se discuten las barreras para la implementación, como la formación docente y los recursos limitados, y se proponen recomendaciones para fortalecer la inclusión educativa mediante el DUA. Este estudio contribuye a la discusión sobre la necesidad de transformar los sistemas educativos tradicionales para atender mejor la diversidad en el aula.
Actualización en el manejo de la retinopatía diabética: artículo de revisión
Authors: Calderón Salazar Steeven Anibal , Chamorro Flores Karla Estefanía , Panchi Vergara Andrea Carolina , Criollo Montalvo Kattya Grace , Zurita Estrella Juan Daniel , Cando Chávez María Isabel
Published: October 2024

La retinopatía diabética (RD) es una complicación ocular de la diabetes que puede causar ceguera prevenible al dañar los vasos sanguíneos de la retina. Su progresión, impulsada por la hiperglucemia crónica, requiere diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano para prevenir complicaciones graves. El objetivo principal es actualizar conocimientos sobre el manejo de la retinopatía diabética. En septiembre del 2024 se realizó un artículo de revisión retinopatía diabética y su manejo, este está basado en estudios de los últimos 4 años encontrados en base de datos como PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE y Google Académico. Se identificaron 20 estudios que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión e incluyen definición, factores de riesgo, fisiopatología, manejo y prevención del tema descrito. La retinopatía diabética puede causar ceguera si no se detecta a tiempo, por lo que es esencial el control metabólico y exámenes regulares. Los tratamientos han mejorado el pronóstico, pero es crucial gestionar los factores de riesgo y mantener un estilo de vida saludable para preservar la visión.
Հայ-ռուսական բանակցությունները Մոսկվայում եւ դրանց ձախողումը
Authors: ՀԱՅՐՈՒՆԻ ԱՇՈՏ
Published: October 2024

В статье освещаются армяно-российские переговоры 1920 г. и причины их поражения. Премьер-министр Армении Амо Оганджанян прилагал большие усилия для установления тесных взаимоотношений с Англией и другими западными державами и возлагал на них надежды по решению Армянского вопроса на Парижской мирной конференции. В то же время правительство Армении игнорировало влиятельную роль Советской России по территориальным требованиям и избегало создания двусторонних связей с последней. Этими факторами были обусловлены задержка, а затем и провал армяно-российских переговоров в Москве. Несмотря на то, что Советская Россия запретила Кемалю вторжение в Армению и обязало его принять посредничество России между Арменией и Персией в вопросе пограничных территорий, правительство Армении не сделало никаких выводов, что привело к дипломатическому поражению. В случае принятия Арменией российского посредничества, Россия брала на себя обязательство о возврате некоторых территорий Западной Армении — провинций Вана и Битлиса, обеспечив выход к Чёрному морю. Тем не менее правительство Армении упорно не приняло данное посредничество. Более того, делегации под руководством Бориса Леграна долгое время воспрещался въезд в страну. Неприятие решающей роли Советской России по вопросам территориальных притязаний привело Армению к катастрофическим последствиям․
The article examines the Armenian-Russian negotiations that began in 1920 and the reasons for their failure. Armenian Prime Minister Hamo Ohanjanyan and his government, trying to build close relations with England and other Western powers and hoping for the solution of the Armenian issue at the Paris Peace Conference, ignored the role of Soviet Russia in the region and avoided establishing bilateral ties with it. This was the reason for the delay and failure of the Armenian-Russian negotiations in Moscow. Even after Soviet Russia forbade Kemal from attacking Armenia and forced him to accept its mediation on the border demarcation with Armenia and Persia, the Armenian government failed to draw conclusions from this. Although the Russian government promised to give Armenia territories from Van and Bitlis provinces of Western Armenia and provide access to the Black Sea if Armenia accepted its mediation, the Armenian government stubbornly did not accept it and didn’t even allow the delegation sent to Armenia under the leadership of Boris Legran to enter Armenia for a long time. Disregarding Russia’s role in the region ultimately became one of the main factors contributing to the disastrous developments for Armenia.
Profil Profil Kadar Gula Darah Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Di Klinik Insan Medika Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Nurhafifa Diani , Rahayu Kun Mardiwati , Asmin Asmin
Published: October 2024

Penyakit degeneratif merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi. Menurut Badan Kesehatan Dunia atau WHO (2021), penyakit ini menyumbang sebanyak 71% angka kematian secara global, dengan lebih dari 80% kematian disebabkan oleh penyakit kardiovaskular, kanker, pernapasan (seperti asma) dan diabetes; sedangkan 19% kematian lainnya diakibatkan oleh peningkatan tekanan darah (hipertensi).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kadar gula darah dan tekanan darah. Penelitian dilakukan di Klinik Insan Medika Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten dari tanggal 8 Februari sampai dengan 7 Maret 2021. Prosedur penelitian dengan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS), gula darah puasa (GDP), pemeriksaan tekanan darah, dan pengumpulan data rekam medis pasien. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GDS dan GDP pada laki-laki cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan. Pasien usia muda paruh baya memiliki GDS tertinggi, sementara pasien lanjut usia memiliki GDP tertinggi. Selain itu, pasien dengan riwayat diabetes melitus tipe II menunjukkan GDS dan GDP tertinggi. Untuk tekanan darah, menunjukkan bahwa profil tekanan darah pada laki-laki, perempuan, pasien usia muda paruh baya, dan lanjut usia berada pada kategori hipertensi tingkat 1. Namun, pasien dengan riwayat hipertensi memasuki kategori hipertensi tingkat 2. Oleh karena itu disarankan menerapkan program pencegahan dan manajemen yang lebih terfokus, khususnya pada kelompok-kelompok dengan risiko tinggi dengan edukasi  tentang pola makan sehat, gaya hidup sehat, dan pemantauan rutin untuk pasien dengan riwayat diabetes melitus tipe II
Fundamentos epistemológicos y metodológicos de los metaperitajes
Authors: Lázaro Ruiz Eliseo
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo centró su objetivo en analizar los fundamentos epistemológicos y metodológicos de los metaperitajes, con la finalidad de explicar las bases teóricas, conceptuales y metodológicas en las cuales reside su legitimidad científica. Para ello, se realizó una investigación documental en bases de datos bibliográficas especializadas, y se concluyó que el racionalismo crítico y la metodología de los sistemas son los paradigmas en que principalmente están fundamentados. En este sentido, se generó una propuesta transversal de evaluación por medio de una guía analítica, y se explicó la necesidad de crear instrumentos de evaluación especializados y estandarizados.
Have Public Attitudes Towards Sustainable Diets Changed In The Last 10 Years?
Authors:   University of Aberdeen, McBey David , Cleland Emily , Darlene Vitri , McCormick Benjamin , MacDiarmid Jennifer
Published: October 2024

The FAO defines a sustainable diet as one that has low environmental impact, is beneficial for human health, and is culturally and socially acceptable and economically attainable. One step that has been suggested to improve the sustainability of the Scottish diet is to reduce meat consumption. In a 2013 study, Macdiarmid et al.1 found that the public lacked awareness of the association between meat consumption and climate change, and there was a resistance to the idea of eating less meat. In the ten years since this study was conducted, there has been considerable development in this area. The importance of climate change has been widely accepted and the contribution of food to climate change has been estimated. One visible response from food producers has been the recent boom in plant-based alternatives to animal products. But scientific evidence for the impacts of meat on health and the environment may not have filtered through to the public. We repeated Macdiarmid et al.’s study to (i) understand current public awareness of sustainable diets, (ii) determine willingness to reduce meat consumption and (iii) explore if these have changed over the last decade.
Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi Kelompok PKK Dusun Godehan Melalui Inisiasi Berwirausaha Minuman Granul Jeruk Kombinasi Sebagai Upaya Mencapai SDGS
Authors: Monica Eva , Rollando Rollando , Cahyadi Rino Tam
Published: October 2024

Desa Kucur, khususnya dusun Godehan, terkenal dengan produksi buah jeruknya, termasuk jenis keprok. Namun, ada masalah mendesak di dusun Godehan, terutama pengelolaan pasca panen buah jeruk yang kurang optimal, yang berdampak pada ekonomi lokal. Jeruk-jeruk tersebut umumnya dijual sebagai produk segar, dengan usaha komunitas yang terbatas untuk memproses hasil panen. Pengolahan buah-buahan ini memerlukan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang memadai, yang perlu ditingkatkan di Dusun Godehan karena kurangnya pelatihan, workshop, dan kursus untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kewirausahaan penduduk setempat. Secara paradoks, Dusun Godehan memiliki potensi pengembangan yang signifikan, didukung oleh tenaga kerja wanita produktif yang dapat mendorong industri rumahan. Selain itu, daerah tersebut memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah, termasuk tanah subur, udara bersih, dan air. Selama panen, jeruk dapat diubah menjadi produk yang tahan lama seperti minuman buah instan. Tujuan utama dari inisiatif ini adalah untuk mendorong kewirausahaan di kalangan kelompok Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di dusun Godehan. Ini melibatkan konversi buah sitrus yang dipanen menjadi produk bubuk jeruk, dengan campuran jahe, serai, dan daun salam, mencakup produksi, pengemasan, pemasaran, dan manajemen keuangan. Hasil dari usaha ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pengolahan jeruk bubuk, dengan anggota PKK mengungkapkan keinginan agar inisiatif ini menjadi kegiatan bulanan yang rutin.
Robustness Stability Analysis of Higher-Order DPCM Prediction Filters
Authors: Dankovic Nikola B. , Peric Zoran H. , Antic Dragan S. , Jocic Aleksandar V. , Nikolic Sasa S. , Djekic Petar B.
Published: October 2024

This paper considers the robustness of the differential pulse-code modulation system with higher-order predictors. Special attention is paid to the robust parametric stability of the prediction filters with respect to the predictor coefficients. A generalisation of robustness in the classical sense is performed, and appropriate relations for calculating the probability of robustness are derived using Kharitonov principle. The proposed robustness estimation method is used for the third- and fourth-order prediction filters on speech signals, where the application of traditional methods is too difficult. For this reason, the Monte Carlo method is used to solve complex probability integrals. Verification and error analysis are performed for the previously considered second-order predictor. Satisfactory predetermined accuracy is achieved by increasing the number of samples. The results obtained could be very useful to design a system with suitable values for the predictor coefficients.
A Truly “Common” Commercial Policy? – A Legal Assessment of the Ban on Ukrainian Grain in the Interplay of WTO and EU Law
Authors: Brandts Robert
Published: October 2024

On 18 September 2023, Ukraine initiated proceedings against Poland, Hungary and the Slovak Republic under the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding. This came in response to bans on Ukrainian grain imports which the three EU Member States had previously introduced. This unilateral conduct puts the common nature of the EU’s commercial policy, an exclusive Union competence, seriously into question. This article elaborates on that jeopardization of the common commercial policy by showing that the grain ban is violating WTO law and may result in retaliations affecting the EU at large. It then assesses whether nevertheless the commonality of the Union’s policy can be maintained both externally and internally. To this end, it elaborates on the practice of the Union in WTO dispute settlement and argues that the conduct of Member State organs is attributable to the EU. Furthermore, it analyses whether and on what basis infringement proceedings against the Member States may be successful. In this, it takes account of norms regarding the common commercial policy, the duty of cooperation, and the WTO Agreements as integral parts of EU law. To this end, special attention is paid to the CJEU’s jurisprudence on the legal value of WTO law and DSB Reports.
Data-driven Approximation of Cumulative Distribution Function Using Particle Swarm Optimization based Finite Mixtures of Logistic Distribution
Authors:   Department Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli-620015, Tamil Nadu, India, Poreddy Rajasekharreddy , E. S. Gopi
Published: October 2024

This paper proposes a data-driven approximation of the Cumulative Distribution Function using the Finite Mixtures of the Cumulative Distribution Function of Logistic distribution. Since it is not possible to solve the logistic mixture model using the Maximum likelihood method, the mixture model is modeled to approximate the empirical cumulative distribution function using the computational intelligence algorithms. The Probability Density Function is obtained by differentiating the estimate of the Cumulative Distribution Function. The proposed technique estimates the Cumulative Distribution Function of different benchmark distributions. Also, the performance of the proposed technique is compared with the state-of-the-art kernel density estimator and the Gaussian Mixture Model. Experimental results on κ−μ distribution show that the proposed technique performs equally well in estimating the probability density function. In contrast, the proposed technique outperforms in estimating the cumulative distribution function. Also, it is evident from the experimental results that the proposed technique outperforms the state-of-the-art Gaussian Mixture model and kernel density estimation techniques with less training data.