bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A revolução microbiana: O impacto dos microbiomas na modulação do sistema imunológico
Authors: Queiroz Sacha Manoela Oliveira Paiva de Azevedo , da Gama Érica Vanessa Brum Lobo , Brasil Thaís Rigueti Borges
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa recente em microbiomas destaca a interação complexa entre microrganismos do corpo humano e o sistema imunológico. O microbioma, especialmente o intestinal, é crucial para digestão, síntese de vitaminas, proteção contra patógenos e modulação da resposta imunológica. Microrganismos intestinais são fundamentais para a maturação do sistema imunológico, influenciando funções como a produção de metabólitos anti-inflamatórios e a detecção de patógenos. O desequilíbrio na composição do microbioma (disbiose) está associado a doenças como diabetes tipo 1, esclerose múltipla e certos tipos de câncer. A manipulação do microbioma para tratar ou prevenir doenças representa um avanço significativo na medicina, especialmente na imunoterapia. Avanços em tecnologias de sequenciamento de DNA e metagenômica têm permitido mapear a diversidade dos microbiomas, associando variações no microbioma a diferentes estados de saúde e doença. Essas tecnologias identificam biomarcadores para diagnóstico e alvos para intervenções terapêuticas. As terapias incluem probióticos, prebióticos e transplantes de microbiota fecal. Estas têm demonstrado potencial para restaurar o equilíbrio microbiano e fortalecer o sistema imunológico. Estudos mostram que probióticos ajudam a prevenir e tratar condições como doenças gastrointestinais e alergias. A composição do microbioma pode influenciar a resposta a imunoterapias contra o câncer, sugerindo novos tratamentos personalizados. Modulação do microbioma antes de tratamentos pode aumentar a eficácia das terapias. Os microbiomas têm um papel vital na modulação do sistema imunológico. Pesquisas contínuas e desenvolvimento de terapias baseadas no microbioma oferecem novas oportunidades para prevenir e tratar diversas doenças, abrindo caminho para intervenções terapêuticas personalizadas na medicina de precisão.
Revitalizing the countryside: The transformative potential of genetic improvement in livestock for municipalities in Minas Gerais
Authors: de Carvalho Polliany Aparecida Lopes , Detoni Otávio Florentino
Published: July 2024

The article highlights the importance of the livestock sector in Minas Gerais and the need for public policies that support genetic improvement in this sector. Raising awareness and training rural producers in the use of genetic reports, such as Expected Progeny Differences (EPD), for selecting breeders is essential for modernizing livestock farming. Thus, the study proposes the creation of robust educational programs and continuous technical support to integrate genetic improvement practices into daily operations, aiming to increase productive efficiency and sector competitiveness. The adoption of advanced genetic improvement practices can significantly enhance the productivity and quality of livestock production, better meeting internal demand. This stimulates job creation in various related sectors and drives local economic development. The need for training in genetics also promotes educational advancement and attracts investment in research, contributing to robust and sustainable economic growth in the municipality and region.
The third bank of the river and interfaces between short stories, theater and soap operas
Authors: Duarte Madileide de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research was to present possible interfaces between the short story A Terceira Margem do Rio by João Guimarães Rosa; the play Terceira Margem , directed and performed by Carlos Lagoeiro; and the soap opera Pantanal , a 1990 version, written by Benedito Ruy Barbosa, directed by Jayme Monjardim, Carlos Magalhães, Marcelo de Barreto and Roberto Naar. The methodology was based on the comparison of existing literature, both bibliographic and digital, combined with my qualitative interpretation, through interfaces, in the intersemiotic field. Main results: 1) narrative adaptation, between the short story and the theater, was achieved through the director/actor's monologue, wooden puppets and their speeches, canoes and the symbolism of the river; 2) approximations between the short story and the soap opera: a) narratives involving the supernatural - Juma (a jaguar-woman), the mysterious guitarist Trindade and the old man of the river and his transformation into the snake Sucuri; b) setting between scenarios; c) the characters' speeches; d) the waters of the São Francisco River and the Rio Negro and their re-significations for each narrative (the short story, the theater and the soap opera).
Assessment of reading guides for transmedia environments
Authors: Girón Andrea Medina Téllez
Published: July 2024

The text addresses the reading of transmedia narratives, both fictional and non-fictional, and the need for reading guides for university students interested in this field. The question is raised as to whether these guides can help readers become "transreaders", capable of interpreting and connecting meanings across different media and platforms. The existence of several researches advocating a transversal model applicable to different transmedia texts is mentioned. The guides analyzed include criteria such as narrative, platforms, experience, audience and extratextual factors, seeking to determine which is most suitable for understanding and practical application in university transmedia environments
Minimum training for radiological technicians to work in radiotherapy teams in the state of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Cipriano Monique , Brandão Letícia , Vasques Adriana , de Oliveira Juliana Silva , Gomes Leila Maria dos Santos , Gomes Alexandre dos Santos
Published: July 2024

This study addresses radiotherapy as a method to destroy tumor cells using ionizing radiation, highlighting the multidisciplinary nature of the specialty in Brazil, which involves several professionals such as nurses, pharmacists, psychologists, among others. The term "radiotherapy techniques" refers to the operational activities performed by radiology technicians and radiotechnologists, with specific training required by the National Council of Radiology Technicians (CONTER). The objective is to understand CONTER's requirements for working in radiotherapy and to analyze how professional training is being met in the State of Rio de Janeiro. The methodology includes documentary research on the CONTER website to understand its regulations and the use of digital platforms of the Ministry of Education to identify training institutions in the Rio de Janeiro region.
Health literacy: Creation of an educational video about the postoperative period of pediatric cardiac surgery
Authors: Pinheiro Joana Angélica Marques , Frota Marília Ximenes Freitas , Cestari Virna Ribeiro , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE: To describe the process of developing educational health technology aimed at mothers of babies recovering from pediatric heart surgery. METHOD: This is a methodological study consisting of the following phases: (1) Integrative review of the technology to be developed; (2) Situational diagnosis to obtain content of greater maternal demand; (3) Production of the video after validation of the content by expert judges. RESULT: After the integrative review and situational diagnosis, the type of technology and content to be addressed were defined, followed by validation and subsequent creation of the video. Following functional health literacy that involves the target audience, we chose a video in storytelling format, with accessible and playful language, with the mother recognizing the story told. CONCLUSION: The video developed aimed to reach women of different levels of education, functioning as an instrument of maternal support in the moment after heart surgery, and can alleviate anguish and concerns through information and encouragement of motherhood during hospitalization.
Immunization and deworming of cattle, horses, canines and domestic felines
Authors: Tateishi Simone , Marcon Werner Peter
Published: July 2024

This expanded abstract addresses the importance of health management in Veterinary Medicine, emphasizing vaccine prophylaxis and deworming in horses, cattle, dogs and cats. Health management aims to prevent diseases such as Equine Influenza, Encephalomyelitis, Tetanus, Rhinopneumonitis, Rabies and Leptospirosis, which are relevant to public healthand the efficiency of treatments
Acute gastroenteritis due to food poisoning in public spaces: A dissertation review
Authors: Rego Juliana do Nascimento Moraes , Viegas Anna Luzia de Jesus Sousa , Sauaia Brunno Braga , Amorim Júlio Ricardo Avelar , de Matos Lívia Sousa , Lima Osnar Gustavo de Santana , da Silva Pedro Inojosa Ferreira , Lima Tiago de Aguiar , Sauaia Bismarck Ascar
Published: July 2024

Foodborne gastroenteritis, caused by microorganisms in contaminated food, is prevalent in low-income populations due to poor sanitary conditions, making it essential to implement strict hygiene measures to prevent outbreaks and ensure food safety.
Analysis of human Brucellosis cases: An epidemiological assessment based on demographic and treatment data
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda Cristine Figueiredo , Rodrigues Rita de Cássia , Costa Amanda de Andrade , Menezes Agna Soares da Silva , Vieira Thallyta Maria , de Souza Junior Milton Formiga , de Assis Ronnie Antunes
Published: July 2024

Human brucellosis is a bacterial zoonosis caused by Brucella abortus, and is a serious public health problem for workers who have direct contact with infected animals. The disease is often exacerbated by inadequate handling of vaccines and consumption of unpasteurized animal products, requiring rigorous control and prevention measures. This study analyzes the distribution and characteristics of positive cases of Human Brucellosis in the 54 municipalities under the jurisdiction of the Montes Claros Regional Health Unit (URS-Moc), Minas Gerais, through a descriptive analysis of data recorded in the Disease Notification Information System (SINAN) from 2014 to 2023. The variables examined were: age, sex, race, area of ​​residence of patients and treatment outcome. Of the registered cases, four (30.8%) received confirmation of the disease. The analysis showed that Brucellosis affects individuals of all age groups, with a lower prevalence in children. No clear trend was observed regarding the annual variation in cases, which suggests stability in the number of occurrences of the disease over the years studied. Men appear to be more affected than women, possibly due to greater occupational exposure in the agricultural sector. The higher incidence in individuals of mixed race may reflect demographic characteristics or exposure to the pathogen. A predominance of cases was noted in rural areas, reinforcing the zoonotic nature of Brucellosis. Furthermore, the lack of complete information on treatment and diagnosis highlights deficiencies in data recording and in the response capacity of the health system. The study reiterates the importance of continuous surveillance and differentiated approaches for each demographic affected by Brucellosis, and the gaps found in data collection emphasize the need for improvements in health systems for effective management of the disease.
Determination of the groundwater vulnerability index in Novo Hamburgo (RS)
Authors: Staudt Brandaly
Published: July 2024

The municipality of Novo Hamburgo is located in the metropolitan region of greater Porto Alegre (RS), and has a high water consumption from underground sources. Due to this, it is considered important to analyze the natural vulnerability of this aquifer. For this purpose, the GOD index was used for analysis, since this index has easily acquired parameters, namely: type of aquifer, lithology of the layer above the saturated zone and depth to the top of the saturated layer. For the municipality, 84 wells registered in the SIAGAS database were found, from which the index data were acquired. Of these wells, 81 are in the low class and 3 wells in the middle class of the index. Based on the GOD index, the municipality does not have areas with high natural vulnerability to aquifer contamination, however, it is recommended to carry out studies that relate the index to land use in the municipality.
Patient Experience in the Industry 5.0 Era
Authors: Paiva João Pedro dos Santos , Paiva Juliane Moura Chales
Published: July 2024

The transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 marks a significant step forward in the integration of humans and technology. While Industry 4.0 focused on improving industrial processes, Industry 5.0 expands this focus by recognizing the importance of human intervention, especially in the healthcare sector. This study reviewed recent literature, exploring how emerging technologies such as IoT, AI, and big data are being applied in healthcare. Analysis of real-world cases highlighted the positive impact of these innovations on patient experience and clinical processes, reflecting on the role of Industry 5.0 in transforming the healthcare sector.
Harmonious and sustainable evolution of production
Authors: Ossola Letícia Nascimento
Published: July 2024

This document addresses scientific and technological developments in contrast to contemporary environmental challenges, focusing especially on the inadequate management of plastic waste. The issue of landfills is discussed, highlighting their role in the dispersion of microplastics and environmental contamination. The objective is to raise awareness of the need to rethink the use of plastic, especially in disposable products and cosmetics, whose waste contributes significantly to marine pollution. The methodology includes a bibliographic review of international regulations and events on sustainable development, as well as a national case study that illustrates the local impacts of solid waste.
Practical class experience report: Use of phytohormone in mint germination
Authors: Toneti Miguel Trindade , Lucinio André Gianfroni , de Oliveira Isabella Pedroso , Lima Willian de Araújo , Godinho Emmanuel Zullo
Published: July 2024

Mint is an aromatic herb widely explored and used in many regions due to its high demand in the food, beverage, cosmetics and hygiene products industries based on the plant. Consumed in natura or in essence form, it is used to relieve digestive problems, headaches, nausea and cold symptoms. Phytohormones of oilseeds are essential compounds (hormones) that regulate the growth and development of plants. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the germination rate of mint seeds applying phytohormones produced from white beans. 400 mL of distilled water was placed in a blender with 100 g of white beans, and allowed to blend for approximately 5 minutes. The mixture was then filtered in a colander and the mass separated from the liquid, then the liquid was filtered again using paper to better separate the liquid from the substrate. From there, the treatments were separated into T1 - 3 mL, T2 - 6 mL and T3 - 9 mL of liquid per substrate bag, where Carolina Soil® substrate with stones was placed in the bag. After waiting 10 minutes, the mint was sown, with 3 seeds per bag, for later thinning. These bags were taken to the nursery for evaluation after 15 days of sowing, and the experiment was carried out in triplicate and the Tukey test was subsequently applied at 5% probability. It was observed that treatment 3 (9 mL) presented a better response when applied to the soil, thus increasing the speed of mint germination in relation to the other two treatments (3 mL and 6 mL). This can be reinforced, as it is understood that the minimum use of fertilizer and hormone in the soil is the maximum production.
History and memory of teachers: Academic and professional training in the years 1940-1960
Authors: Nogueira Teresinha de Jesus Araújo Magalhães
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the life stories of former students and teachers in religious schools from the 1940s to the 1960s, highlighting their experiences in professional training. Using content analysis based on the New History, the focus is on the memories of women from the extreme south of Piauí, highlighting the challenges they faced and their educational practices.
Due diligence as a mechanism to strengthen integrity programs
Authors: Carno Cindy Julieth Correa , Ferreira Luiz Felipe , da Silveira Larissa Miguel
Published: July 2024

Corporate governance emerged in the 1990s, influenced by movements in the US and Brazil, aiming to improve corporate transparency and accountability. The Brazilian Institute of Corporate Governance (IBGC), created in 1995, promoted guidelines for transparent practices. Compliance, an essential part of governance, focuses on compliance with standards and integrity. Integrity due diligence, a third-party assessment process, strengthens integrity programs by mitigating corruption risks.
Is there an association between the subjective perception of pain and the performance of child athletes?
Authors: Claro Raphael de Miranda , Fuin Lucas Freiria , Augusto Luiza dos Santos , Ranucci Victor Hugo Almeida , Consani Ana Júlia Gomes , Chagas Lívia Maria Poma , de Freitas Lucas Gabriel Dedoné , Menossi Berlis Ribeiro dos Santos , Freitas João Paulo , Micheletti Jéssica Kirsch
Published: July 2024

Pain is described by IASP as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience linked to tissue damage. It serves as a warning against harmful stimuli and is vital for the protection of the body. In the context of sports, athletes often have a greater tolerance to pain due to their physical and psychological resistance. However, in child athletes, microtraumas such as overuse injuries may go unnoticed due to the initial absence of symptoms such as pain and swelling. This study seeks to associate the perception of pain, measured by the Visual Analogue Scale, with physical performance in child athletes.
Perception of students and workers during remote activities, at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, Campus Vitória da Conquista - BA
Authors: Cunha Wéltima Teixeira
Published: July 2024

In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Federal Institute of Bahia faced significant challenges with remote teaching and working. This qualitative study investigated how students, faculty, and workers adapted to the new conditions, addressing aspects such as ergonomics, worker health, and education.
Experience report: A board game as a teaching resource in classes on parasitic diseases
Authors: Pantoja Mayara Cristina Gomes , de Carvalho Antonio Sérgio Silva
Published: July 2024

The study addresses health promotion in school education, emphasizing the importance of parasitology as a tool to understand and combat diseases related to poor socioeconomic and environmental conditions. Using educational games, such as "Battle of Parasites", developed during the UEPA Pedagogical Residency Program, the work aims to engage 8th grade students in dynamic learning about parasitology, facilitating the understanding of the life cycles of parasites and promoting the active participation of students in the construction of knowledge.
Gamified Physical Exercise and Mental Health
Authors: Ariño-Mateo Eva , García-Carretero Josefina , Alonso-Rodríguez Isabel , Olmos-Raya Elena
Published: July 2024

Introduction: the incorporation of gamification into physical exercise has facilitated the exploration of its mental health benefits. Analysing the nexus between gamified physical exercise and mental well-being has yielded substantial and promising outcomes. The creation of applications to enhance adherence to physical exercise presents a multifaceted challenge, necessitating a multidisciplinary and innovative approach that encompasses psychological, motivational, and physiological factors pertinent to physical exercise. Gamified physical exercise emerges as an innovative strategy for addressing public health challenges. Objective: this study aims to evaluate the relationship and impact of gamified physical exercise on mental health, through an analysis of published empirical studies. Method: an exhaustive literature search was conducted in the SCOPUS and Web of Science databases, spanning from 2017 to 2022, adhering to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Results: the search yielded 8 articles providing empirical evidence on the interplay between gamified physical exercise and mental health. 75 % of these studies ascertain a positive correlation, indicating enhancements in self-efficacy, stress levels, sleep quality, depression, mood, life satisfaction, and, in some instances, increased engagement in physical exercise. Conclusions: gamified physical exercise exhibits a favourable impact on mental health, accompanied by ancillary benefits such as enhanced social relationships, motivation for ongoing exercise, enjoyment, and adherence
A panoramic review of DNA barcoding in microalgae: applications and challenge in the urgency of its use in Peru
Authors: Takei-Idiaquez Diego Hiroshi , Yupanqui-Morales Flor Matilda , Chavez-Alberto Alessandro Daniel , Ulloa-Osorio Ariana , Díaz-Pillasca Hermila Belba , Ramírez-Viena Linder , Falcón-Cerna Aida Nerida , Pesantes-Rojas Carlos Roberto
Published: July 2024

DNA barcoding is a tool for species identification and classification, overcoming traditional limitations; being fundamental for multiple studies and applications. This article will review the progress of the application of DNA barcoding for algal identification; as it presents advantages such as accuracy in species identification, its applicability to various stages and conditions for ecological studies and intraspecific genetic variability, which according to its approach will depend on several factors. DNA barcoding applications in microalgae, such as its molecular identification, is fundamental for diversity and ecology; expanding knowledge about microalgae; being useful in monitoring harmful algae (HABs) that are a danger to aquatic ecosystems; In addition, DNA barcoding of microalgae is used in biotechnology and food industries. In Peru, taxonomic research is of lesser incidence because there is no method that provides precise identification at the species level, among other reasons, but this DNA barcoding technique has proven to be an efficient tool for research in the conservation and management of organisms that are difficult to access or complex to differentiate, such as microalgae. To conclude, DNA barcoding represents an essential tool in modern microalgae research, which should be developed in Peru, as it has significant potential to advance our knowledge and management of these crucial organisms in Peruvian aquatic ecosystems
Inclusive School and the Impact of programs promoting socio-emotional Competencies Based on mindfulness in ADHD in Primary School Students
Authors: Teresa Isabel Costa De Oliveira Martins Matos Teresa Isabel Costa De Oliveira Martins Matos , González-Contreras Ana Isabel , Alonso-Rodríguez Isabel , Martínez-Muciano María Carmen
Published: July 2024

Introduction: inclusive education is a global goal to promote the academic success of all students, regardless of their conditions or disabilities. In Portugal, Decree-Law No. 54/2018 replaced Decree-Law No. 3/2008, establishing a new legal framework for inclusive education. Aims: to assess the perception of primary school teachers in Portugal on inclusive education and the impact of mindfulness programmes on students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Method: non-experimental study with quantitative and qualitative analysis. An online questionnaire was used with 415 teachers, and a focus group was conducted with five school members in Alto Alentejo. Results: teachers perceive improvements in inclusion processes and benefits in attention, impulse control and behaviour of students, especially those with ADHD, in schools that apply mindfulness programmes. Conclusions: integrating mindfulness programmes in the primary education curriculum would be beneficial, promoting socioemotional skills and improving the inclusion of students with special educational needs
Occurrence of Os Rostrale in a Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Skull
Authors: B.V. Prakruthi. , H.S. Patki , K.P. Surjith. , C.V. Rajani. , V.R. Indu. , S. Maya. , Abraham. John , P.S. Navya.
Published: July 2024

The Os rostrale, also known as the prenasal bone, is commonly found in members of the Suidae family, particularly in pigs. It completes the snout's rigid skeleton, aids in digging and provides structural integrity during excavation activities. However, its occurrence in bovines, including buffalo breeds, is rare and understudied. This study aimed to explore the morphological and histological features of the Os rostrale in an adult Pandharpuri buffalo. Additionally, it aimed to investigate the rarity of the occurrence of Os rostrale in buffalo skulls. After careful gross morphological observations, the Os rostrale of an adult Pandharpuri buffalo was subjected to radiographic analysis and histological examination. The Os rostrale appeared sword-shaped with a mediolateral curvature and was radio-opaque. Histological analysis revealed active hyaline cartilage transitioning into compact bone with Haversian system, indicating its endochondral ossification. Despite belonging to an adult animal, the structure retained cartilage elements, suggesting a slow replacement process requiring further investigation. This study provided essential baseline information regarding the Os rostrale in buffaloes, contributing to a better understanding of its structural significance. Additionally, it sheds light on the unusual occurrence of the Os rostrale in buffalo skulls, which is uncommon within the Bovidae family.
EFEKTIVITAS PRODUKSI UKM DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LABA (STUDI KASUS MAKARONI GULA MERAH MAMA ASMI)
Authors: Rifani Jamil
Published: July 2024

Makanan ringan, cemilan atau kudapan adalah istilah bagi angin makanan yang bukan merupakan menu utama. Makanan yang dianggap makanan ringan merupakan makanan untuk menghilangkan rasa lapar seseorang sementara waktu, memberi sedikit pasokan tenaga ke tubuh, atau sesuatu yang dimakan untuk dinikmati rasanya angin. Salah satu contoh dari makanan ringan ini adalah makaroni gula merah yang dimana produksinya dilakukan dirumah pemilik UKM di desa Kota Raden Hulu, cemilan yang satu ini memiliki cita rasa yang khas dan jarang ditemukan dipasaran oleh karenanya cemilan yang satu ini sangat disukai oleh banyak orang baik dikalangan anak anak, remaja maupun orang dewasa.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas produksi UKM Makaroni Gula Merah Mama Asmi dan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan laba pada produksi UKM Makaroni Gula Merah Mama Asmi.
Dari hasil analisis indikator ada salah satu indikator yang belum dikatakan efektif yaitu pada indikator pengadaan yang dimana berkaitan juga dengan indikator tenaga kerja. Dalam proses produksi belum bisa memenuhi apabila pesanan pembeli lebih dari 100 bungkus karenanya harus menunggu dulu 2 sampai 3 harian. Kalau dilihat dari indikator meningkatkan laba sudah dibilang efektif.
Saran penulis untuk UKM Makaroni Gula Merah Mama Asmi, dalam rangka untuk lebih meningkatkan laba lagi sebaiknya menambah tenaga kerja agar dapat memenuhi permintaan pembeli apabila ada pesanan banyak, memperluas pemasaran secara langsung ataupun memperluas pemasaran melalui media sosial
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SANITASI DAN PENGHAPUSAN JAMBAN DI KECAMATAN AMUNTAI SELATAN
Authors: Noorrahman Mohammad Fajar
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini bahwa, sanitasi merupakan hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan agar masyarakat tidak lagi buang hajat kesungai, Berdasarkan Fenomena Masalah Masih banyak jamban-jamban yang berada di sungai,Masih ada saja masyarakat yang buang hajat ke sungaipadahal sudah dibuatkan WC danKurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Sanitasi dan Penghapusan Jamban di Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah mengambil informan di Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan, Desa Telaga Silaba dan Kayakah yang seluruhnya berjumlah 10 orang. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Program Sanitasi dan Penghapusan Jamban di Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan (Studi Kasus Desa Telaga Silaba dan Kayakah) masih kurang baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari Program Kebijakan penyampaiannya masih kurang baik sehingga kebanyakan masyarakat kurang mengetahui program tersebut. Sasaran Kebijakan masih kurang baik karena hanya beberapa lembaga/kelompok masyarakat yang ikut berperan, Unsur Pelaksana juga masih kurang baik karena hanya beberapa lembaga saja yang ikut berperan dan Lingkungan dari Faktor Sosial dan Budaya sangat berpengaruh. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah kurang sosialisasi, budaya atau kebiasaan yang buruk dari masyarakat untuk membuang hajat di sungai, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dan sanksi yang kurang tegas. Dan upaya yang dilakukan adalah lebih sering sosialisasi, memasang spanduk dan papan himbauan dan memberikan sanksi.
Disarankan kepada Camat Amuntai Selatan dan Dinas Kesehatan lebih sering lagi untuk melakukan sosialisasi langsung turun ke desa-desa yang mengundang masyarakat, untuk Kepala Desa Telaga Silaba dan Kayakah agar selalu mengawasi dan meingatkan masyarakatnya yang masih buang hajat kesungai, kalau perlu diberi teguran atau sanksi kepada mereka agar jera.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI DESA JUMBA KECAMATAN AMUNTAI SELATAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Barkatullah
Published: July 2024

Salah satu tujuan akhir PKH adalah meningkatkan angka partisipasi sekolah anak bagi anak-anak RTSM,observasi awal penulis pada desa Jumba terdapat masyarkat tidak tepat sasaran yang mendapatkan dana PKH, dana tidak dipergunakan 100%  untuk biaya sekolah, kurangnya Pengawasan dari Pendamping desa dan ada yang endapatkan Dana PKh pada bidang Pendidikan tidak sesuai syarat,berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) bidang pendidikan di Dsa Jumba Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara,  dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diambil melalui penarikan sampel secara purposive sampling berjumlah 10 orang. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan dan uji kredibilitas data.
Hasil penelitiannya menunjukan Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Bidang Pendidikan di Desa Jumba Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara cukup baik hal ini dapat dilihat dari : Pertama Karakteristik dari masalah indikator tingkat kesulitan teknis dari masalah yang dikendalikan belum baik, indikator tingkat kemajemukan kelompok sasaran cukup baik, indikator cakupan perubahan perilaku yang diharapkan cukup baik.Kedua Karakteristik kebijakan atau undang-undang indikator kejelasan isi kebijakan cukup baik, indikator dukungan teroritis cukup baik, indikator adanya dukungan dan keterpautan antar badan pelaksana cukup baik, indikator tingkat komitmen aparat terhadap program kebijakan cukup baik, indikator seberapa luas akses pihak-pihak luar untuk berpartisipasi  dalam impelementasi kebijakan cukup baik , indikator kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan tingkat kemajuan teknologi belum baik, indikator dukungan publik terhadap sebuah kebijakan cukup baik, indikator sikap dari kelompok pemilih belum baik, indikator tingkat komitmen dan keterampilan dari aparat dan implementor cukup baik, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi meliputi faktor pendukung  : Adanya pertemuan rutin antara KPM dan pendamping PKH dan terdapat pendamping PKH yang berkompeten di bidangnya. Faktor penghambat : Kurangnya komunikasi antar badan pelaksana dengan KPM karena adanya pembatasan sosial atau berkerumunan saat pendemi corona dan kurangnya sikap tegas.
Sebagai usaha mencapai Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Bidang Pendidikan di Desa Jumba Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara lebih dipantau, di evaluasi dan ditindak tegas oleh berbagai pihak apabila terdapat hal yang menyimpang.
The Measurement of the Zakat Utilization Index in the Smartfarm Academy Group
Authors: Chairunnisa Lusy , Bahri Efri Syamsul
Published: July 2024

This research aims to measure the zakat utilization index and analyze the impact of zakat utilization in the Smartfarm Academy group assisted by the Indonesian Zakat Initiative Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ IZI). This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through surveys using questionnaires and interviews. Sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling. Data was collected based on the results of questionnaire answers and interviews with respondents, namely members of the Smartfarm Academy. Next, the data is processed using the Multi-Stage Weighted Index. The research results show that the zakat utilization index value in the Smartfarm Academy program in Tangerang Regency is 0.70 or is in the strengthening phase category. It shows that productive zakat is running according to the objectives and is right on target. This program has had a good impact on Mustahiq and social indicators as well as cultural, economic, da'wah, and environmental indicators. LAZ IZI, as the builder of this program, can replicate the Smartfarm Academy program to other Mustahiq groups so that the benefits are even more significant.
Analysis of Sharia Banking Performance Assessment with a Balanced Scorecard Perspective in the South Tangerang City Region
Authors: Marlina Reni , Tejawiani Ida , Suparman  , Ela Elis
Published: July 2024

This research examines whether Sharia banks in South Tangerang City can achieve good performance if measured using the Balanced Score Card (BSC) approach from the perspective of finance, customers, internal business processes, and learning and growth. This field research observes population behaviour or events in a particular area. This research is descriptive and analytical. The research results show that Bank Syariah ABC UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Branch and Bank Syariah XYZ Ciputat Branch show adequate financial health, viewed from a financial perspective showing an increase in ROI of 3.14%, while Bank Syariah in 2022. Viewed from a customer perspective, the number of savings customers at Bank Syariah ABC has decreased by 1.25%. Meanwhile, from an internal business process perspective, Bank Syariah XYZ is not considered good enough because the response time is quite long when responding to customers. Viewed from a growth and learning perspective, the performance of these two Sharia banks is in good condition.
Intrapreneurial Innovation in E-Commerce: Driving Fashion Business Growth
Authors: Nuryati Marita Sri , Purbasari Ratih , Purnomo Margo
Published: July 2024

This study explores the application of intrapreneurship principles in the growth of the e-commerce fashion brand CultureBasic. Through qualitative methods, the research involved in-depth interviews with the company owner to investigate the impact of intrapreneurship on product innovation, customer orientation, and marketing strategies. The results show that intrapreneurship significantly enhances company performance through key mechanisms: skill development via continuous training and education initiatives, effective collaboration that emphasizes strategic discussions and team synergy, and proactive leadership that is inclusive and adaptive. These findings affirm that intrapreneurial practices not only help maintain competitive advantage but also relevance in the dynamic digital era. The implementation of intrapreneurial principles at CultureBasic has proven capable of sustainably boosting product innovation and developing dynamic marketing strategies, which in turn increases customer satisfaction and loyalty, providing significant competitive advantages. The potential impact of these results indicates that applying intrapreneurial principles can drive sustainable and innovative business success across various industries.
Collaborative Governance Strategies For Community-Based Tourism Village Development To Increase Local Revenue
Authors: Rani Widiya Puspita , Gustiar Ricko Rivalldo , Mulyadi Muhammad Ilham , Siswoyo Mukarto , Wulandari Sri
Published: July 2024

The development of Cibuntu Tourism Village will grow if there is participation from stakeholders between the government, the community, and the private sector in providing public services in the tourism sector such as infrastructure, roads, facilities, and promotion. Collaborative governance is an effective strategy to develop Cibuntu Tourism Village given the limited budget from the government. This research aims to explore the collaboration between the government, the community, and the private sector in developing Cibuntu Tourism Village and improving the economy of the local community and the Regional Original Revenue of Kuningan Regency. This research uses a qualitative method through a descriptive approach by taking the research location in Cibuntu Tourism Village, and the Kuningan Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Office as a supporting location. The data collection techniques used are literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study use the theory of Ansell and Gash (Astuti et al., 2020) which includes setting initial conditions, institutional design, leadership, and collaborative processes. In Ansell and Gash's theory, the leadership indicator is not optimal due to the lack of communication and cooperation between the Cibuntu Village government and the Kuningan Regency Youth, Sports, and Tourism Office. This research also identified supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of Cibuntu Tourism Village. Supporting factors include cultural potential, beautiful nature, socio-historical aspects, and agriculture and livestock. The inhibiting factors include lack of coordination, access far from the main road, lack of digital promotion, and inadequate human resources. The development of Cibuntu Tourism Village through Collaborative Governance can improve the economy of the local community and the Original Revenue of Kuningan Regency. However, to achieve optimal results, it is necessary to improve communication and cooperation between the village government and related agencies, as well as increase digital promotion and human resource development. Identification and utilization of local potential is also the key to success in the development of this tourism village.
Experience of Implementing E-Learning to Support the Educational Process in EU Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Prokopenko Olha
Published: July 2024

Due to the rapid development of technology, the educational sector is trying to adapt to the requirements of the modern world, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the article is to review the experience of implementing e-learning in the pandemic crisis, aimed at creating a flexible, inclusive and high-quality learning environment that combines technology and human skills in the crisis. The paper is based on a systematic literature review using scientometric databases and inclusion and exclusion criteria. The databases used were Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed. The results of the study showed that open e-platforms have become an innovative approach to learning during the pandemic, based on the use of digital technologies to create accessible online learning tools. These platforms not only provided access to knowledge in an interactive way, but also facilitated interaction between students, teachers and parents in time, creating a flexible environment for learning in different time zones and conditions. A key aspect during the pandemic was the transition from traditional teaching methods to digital technologies, with a focus on individualising learning and taking into account the needs of each participant in education. This meant preserving the human aspects of education, such as interaction, empathy and motivation, with the help of the latest digital tools. The introduction of open digital school models was intended to ensure that education was accessible to all, regardless of geographic location, physical ability or personal circumstances. The key goal of the digital transformation was to ensure quality learning that not only imparts knowledge but also develops critical thinking, communication skills, and the ability to work collaboratively in a new, electronic format. The integration of technology and support of the pedagogical process contributed to the creation of a learning environment that met the requirements of the modern world and the crisis situation. Conclusions - Future research on the human-centred digital transformation of education through e-learning models promises to explore new opportunities to strengthen the quality and accessibility of education. It is expected that such research will contribute to the development of innovative approaches to learning, in particular through digital technologies that contribute to the creation of an inclusive and stimulating learning environment in both physical and virtual spaces.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Moodle for the Study of Pathological Physiology at the Sumy State University
Authors: Demikhova Nadiia , Bokova Svitlana , Romanova Iryna
Published: July 2024

In recent years, education around the world has received certain challenges in the form of the COVID 19 pandemic, and in Ukraine, the educational process continues for the third year against the background of a full-scale war. To prepare for practical classes, students use the Moodle distance learning server. The purpose of the study was to assess students' satisfaction with the distance learning server and determine the impact on students' success. Materials and methods. We conducted a detailed Сase-study using qualitative and quantitative methods. The survey included questions about user-friendliness of the interface, availability of materials, quality of content, and overall satisfaction with using the system. The selection of research participants was carried out on the basis of a target sample among students of the Sumy State University based on a questionnaire of 2 groups of students of the 2nd year of the Master's degree of the Faculty of Medicine. At the preparatory stage, a questionnaire with a list of questions was developed. At the next stage, a survey of students was conducted. And at the final stage, the results were summed up on a Likert scale and a conclusion was formed. The obtained results indicate the existence of a strong correlation in the statement that the educational content meets the educational needs and is 0.76. A strong correlation coefficient exists for the statement that "using the Moodle system increases my motivation to study pathophysiology" and is 0.68, as well as for the statement "I am satisfied with using Moodle to study pathophysiology" and is 0.85. The average degree of correlation was calculated for the statements about the use of test tasks in preparation for practical classes, as well as the occurrence of some technical problems when working with Moodle, which is revealed in the average correlation for the statement about the quick solution of technical problems. Conclusion. The implementation of the Moodle system for the study of pathological physiology at the Sumy State University turned out to be effective. Improvement of exam results, high level of student satisfaction and increased motivation to study.
Analysis of Development Trends and Experience of using LMS in Modern Education: An overview
Authors: Aljad Reyad Rajab
Published: July 2024

Modern information tools have a significant impact on the transformation of basic approaches to education, and learning management systems (LMS) have become an important mechanism in this process. The purpose of this review is to show the state of the art and trends in the use of LMS in modern education. To achieve this goal, the article uses the scientific method of content analysis of scientific literature selected specifically (78 items of literature were analysed in total). The results show that the development of Internet technologies contributes to the emergence of new forms of information exchange, including e-learning platforms. E-learning is convenient and mobile for students and provides an individual approach. Certain e-learning technologies can be used not only in online education, but also in traditional forms of education, such as full-time and part-time. The most popular are the capabilities of Moodle, which was established through the analysis of scientific literature. Blackboard and Google Classroom are also important and popular, but they have more situational applications. Other LMSs are more regionally popular, although they also play a role in the learning process. The results also emphasise that modern LMS technologies make learning more accessible and interesting for students, which makes the process more democratic and accessible to learning. The conclusions draw attention to the importance of continuing research, as digital technologies is evolving, making them a subject for further studies.
Akciğer Kanseri Hastalarında Travma Sonrası Gelişim: Sosyal ve Bilişsel Faktörlerin Rolü
Authors: Yurtsever Ali Ozan , Arkar Haluk , Sapmaz Yurtsever Seda
Published: July 2024

Kanser, yaşamı önemli ölçüde tehdit eden fizyolojik bir hastalıktır. Hastalığın tanısıyla başlayan tedavisi ve takip süreciyle devam eden uzun soluklu mücadele hastalığın psikolojik yükünü de ağırlaştırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda kanserin kişiler üzerinde sarsıcı etkilerinin olması ve stres tepkilerini açığa çıkarması beklendik bir süreçtir. Bununla birlikte pozitif psikolojik bakış açısı olumsuz deneyimlerin sadece ızdırap vermediğini aksine kişiye birtakım kazanımlar sağlayabileceğini de ortaya koymuştur. Travma sonrası gelişim (TSG) olarak adlandırılan bu olumlu yöndeki değişimi etkileyen faktörlerin anlaşılması ise yaşamda ikinci bir şans elde eden kişilere destekte önemli bir değere sahiptir. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada akciğer kanseri tanısı almış hastaların travma sonrası gelişim düzeylerinin sosyal ve bilişsel değişkenlerle incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini sağlık kontrolü amacıyla onkoloji polikliniğine başvuran ve tanısı üzerinden en az 6 ay en çok 5 yıl geçmiş, 90 akciğer kanseri tanılı erkek katılımcı (Ortyaş. = 58.18, SSyaş = 5.82) oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılar, Travma Sonrası Gelişim Ölçeği’nin yanı sıra bilişsel faktörün değerlendirilmesi amacıyla Tekrarlayıcı Düşünme Ölçeği ve Belirsizliğe Karşı Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeğini, sosyal faktörün değerlendirilmesi için ise Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeğini doldurmuşlardır. Bulgular, TSG puanları ile algılanan sosyal destek ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük puanlarının pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahip olduğunu gösterirken, regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre travma sonrası gelişim üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olan tek değişkenin, algılanan sosyal destek olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuçlara göre, travma sonrası gelişim için bilişsel süreçlerden daha çok sosyal süreçlerin rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Kanser hastası bireylerin, hastalık sürecinde çevresinden destek gördüğüne ilişkin algısının travma sonrası gelişim için kritik bir önemi olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.