bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Establecimiento de un método eficiente de germinación in vitro de arnaucho supano (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)
Authors: Rojas Chávez Julio Alcides , Lugo Chinchay Brayan Anthony , Pineda Lázaro Alexandra Jherina , Aguilar Balabarca Giselle Jazmín , Argüelles Curaca Alexis , Díaz Pillasca Hermila Belba
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Establecer un método eficiente de germinación in vitro a partir de semillas de arnaucho supano (Capsicum chínense Jacq.). Materiales y Métodos: Las semillas de arnaucho supano fueron sometidas a desinfección con alcohol al 70% por 60 segundos y posterior a cinco concentraciones de hipoclorito de calcio (0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, 2% y 2,5% de NaClO), posterior a la desinfección se probaron seis tratamientos para el establecimiento y germinación in vitro de las semillas con diferencia en el porcentaje del medio de cultivo MS y niveles de pH. Resultados: Los mejores resultados en el proceso de desinfección fueron los tratamientos con 1,5% y 2% con 0% de contaminación y 0% de oxidación. Para el proceso de germinación no se mostraron diferencias significativas entre las concentraciones de medio de cultivo MS, pero si se presento un efecto por el nivel de 7,8 de pH, reduciendo la germinación y crecimiento de las plántulas de arnaucho in vitro. Conclusión: Se logró establecer un método eficiente de germinación in vitro a partir de semillas de arnaucho supano (Capsicum chínense Jacq.). Presentando un protocolo de desinfección optimo y considerando esta metodología como un método de conservación ex situ para posteriores trabajos de investigación.
Liderazgo transformacional y gestión educativa en instituciones educativas nivel secundaria - Ugel Maynas - Loreto, 2018
Authors: Alarcón Aliaga Julia Antonieta , Campana Concha Abelardo Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre liderazgo transformacional directivo y gestión educativa en instituciones educativas públicas secundaria, UGEL Maynas-Loreto, 2018. Materiales y Método: Es una investigación correlacional que aplicó un cuestionario en referencia a la variable Liderazgo transformacional y gestión educativa, con una muestra de 243 docentes, cuya información recaudada fue procesada en el programa SPSS. Resultados: Presenta una relación conjunta de 0,909 que establece una relación conjunta entre las variables estudiadas. Asimismo, se estableció una relación de 0,900; 0,937; 0,94 y 0,931 que hace referencia la relación entre liderazgo transformacional con la gestión institucional, administrativa, pedagógica y comunitaria, respectivamente. Conclusión: Se confirma la relación de las variables, se produce a nivel medio, consigue la misma intensidad de desarrollo en las dimensiones (institucional, administrativa, pedagógica y comunitaria).
Promoción del consumo de anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) para mejoramiento nutricional de los niños del I.E San Agustín - Chincha Alta - 2021
Authors: Fajardo Hernandez Esteban José , Vélez Chang Yasmin Jesús , Cruz Nieto Dante Daniel , Legua Cárdenas José Antonio , Palomino Puntillo Susana Janina , More López Jesús Manuel
Published: July 2021

La investigación trata de la promoción del consumo de anchoveta para el mejoramiento nutricional de los niños de la Institución Educativa San Agustín – Chincha Alta. El objetivo fue determinar si el consumo de anchoveta influye en los niveles de hemoglobina en la sangre. En este trabajo de investigación desarrollada en niños con el consentimiento de sus padres y de las autoridades del colegio; se observó que, a los 45 y 75 días de consumo de anchoveta en diferentes formas de presentación de comidas o sanguches, se encontró que los niveles de hemoglobina diagnosticado mediante análisis de hemograma se incrementaron. Obtenidos los datos se procesaron con estadísticas básicas, análisis de correlación y varianza con el objetivo de verificar si el consumo de anchoveta favoreció en el incremento de los niveles de hemoglobina en sangre. Los resultados determinaron que al inicio de la evaluación los niveles de hemoglobina en sangre de los niños de tercer y cuarto año registraron 10.86 y 10.77 g/dl en promedio. En el caso de los niños de tercer y segundo año de estudios se registraron 12.74 y 13.75 g/dl en promedio en los niveles de hemoglobina en sangre, evaluaciones que corresponden a los 45 y 75 días respectivamente.
ESTUDIOS DE SUEÑO EN PACIENTES CON ENFERMEDADES NEUROMUSCULARES
Authors: Zenteno A Daniel , Verbal C Daniela , Barraza E Camilo , Elso T María José
Published: July 2021

Los trastornos respiratorios del sueño (TRS) son frecuentes en los pacientes pediátricos con enfermedades neuromusculares, siendo generados por diversos mecanismos fisiopatológicos que usualmente llevan a hipoventilación y síndrome de apnea hipopnea obstructiva del sueño. La indicación de estudio debe ser precoz y con una periodicidad prestablecida, más aun frente a la sospecha clínica de TRS y al constatar alteraciones funcionales respiratorias. Existen distintos estudios para su diagnóstico y seguimiento, incluso en pacientes con soporte ventilatorio no invasivo; cada uno con ventajas e inconvenientes particulares. Destaca la polisomnografía, como estándar de referencia y como alternativa, la poligrafía que ha demostrado tener un alto índice de correlación con eventos respiratorios.
INDICACIONES, HALLAZGOS BRONCOSCÓPICOS Y MORTALIDAD EN PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS CON TRAQUEOSTOMÍA EN UN HOSPITAL DE MÉXICO
Authors: Siegert O Augusto I , Jaramillo Carlos , Gonzáles C Alma D , Alba P Ricardo , Azcárate Y Tania
Published: July 2021

Introducción. La traqueostomía es un procedimiento quirúrgico antiguo, que se realiza en pediatría cada vez con mayor frecuencia. La broncoscopia es un procedimiento efectivo para el seguimiento del paciente con traqueostomía ya que nos revela datos que no se pueden obtener con otros métodos. Se tuvo como objetivos determinar indicaciones, hallazgos broncoscópicos y mortalidad en pacientes con traqueostomía, en el Hospital del Niño Morelense (HNM). Métodos. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Se revisaron los expedientes de los pacientes a quienes se les realizó traqueostomía durante 5 años buscando hallazgos broncoscópicos. Resultados. La principal indicación de traqueostomía fue la ventilación prolongada (74.4%). Los principales diagnósticos broncoscópicos fueron: estenosis subglótica (20%), granulomas en tráquea (70%) y en bronquios secreciones anormales (70%). La mortalidad fue de 32.5%. Conclusiones. La principal indicación para traqueostomía fue la ventilación prolongada. La mortalidad en niños con traqueostomía depende principalmente de la patología subyacente. La broncoscopia es útil para el seguimiento del niño con traqueostomía.
Business Ethics, Culture and Times
Authors: Jaqua Ecler , Jaqua Terry
Published: July 2021

Publicly the tobacco industry has denied for far too along with the fact that smoking causes lung cancer, among other dangerous diseases. However, doctors and health researchers have established that cigarettes’ carcinogenic nature is responsible for causing infections and the addictive quality that makes them sell. It is now evident that lawyers and public relations disquiet determine the industry’s smoking and health position. The industry maintains that publicity is used only to acquire brand share but not increase general intake, yet academic and health research has shown otherwise.
An Investigation into Teleworking as An Innovative Work Practice in Small Business Enterprises in South Wales
Authors: Egbuta Iheanyi , Thomas Brychan , Al-Hasan Said
Published: July 2021

The research reported in this paper was undertaken to investigate the importance of teleworking as an innovative work practice in small business enterprises (SBEs) in South Wales. In order to accomplish this the research uses a qualitative research approach which employed an online focus group and in-depth interviews through questionnaires and interviews with various organizations, employees and employers and key policy makers in Wales to construct a framework to provide greater understanding of this phenomenon. The research concludes that teleworking is regarded to be important for the advancement of SBEs in Wales. It is the first study to investigate and evaluate the practice of teleworking and how its innovative application framework affects SBEs directly in Wales to help businesses succeed.
EXTRACTION OF YTTRIUM IONS BY INTERPOLYMER SYSTEMS BASED ON INDUSTRIAL IONITES
Authors:   A.B. Bekturov Institute of chemical sciences, Jumadilov T.K. , Totkhuskyzy B. ,   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Yskak L.K. ,   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Gražulevicius J. V. ,   Kaunas University of Technology
Published: July 2021

The extraction of yttrium ions by interpolymer systems based on industrial ionites: KU 2-8 cationite and AB-17 anionite was studied. The dependences of the yttrium content in the aqueous medium after sorption by the interpolymer system were studied KU 2-8:AB17-8 depending on the time, the degree of binding of the polymer chain (with respect to yttrium ions) by the initial ionites and interpolymer systems KU 2-8: AB-17-8. The maximum content of yttrium ions in the aqueous medium after sorption is observed at ratios of 3:3 and 4: 2 and the duration of remote interaction is 88 hours. At the same time, the content of yttrium in the aqueous medium after sorption is 60 mol.% and 56.4 mol.%, respectively. High values of the degree of binding of the polymer chain with respect to yttrium are observed at the ratios KU 2-8: AB-17-8=3:3
FEATURES OF SORPTION OF URANYL IONS BY POLYMETHACRYLIC ACID-POLY-4-VINYLPYRIDINE INTERPOLYMER SYSTEM
Authors:   A.B. Bekturov Institute of chemical sciences, Jumadilov T.K. , Utesheva A.A. ,   «Kazakh-British Technical University" Joint Stock Company, Kondaurov R.G. ,   A.B. Bekturov Institute of chemical sciences, Gražulevicius J.V. ,   Kaunas University of Technology
Published: July 2021

The sorption extraction of uranyl ions by interpolymer system consisting of polymethacrylic acid hydrogel (hPMAA) and poly-4-vinylpyridine hydrogel (hP4VP) was studied. Sorption and kinetic characteristics of initial polymers and hPMAA-hP4VP intergel system were determined. Maximum uranyl ions extraction rate - 82,8% - is observed in interpolymer system within the ratios of 100% hPMAA and 67% hPMAA:33%hP4VP 56 hours later,when polymeric chain binding rate was 9,97% and effective dynamic exchange capacity was 1,15mmol/g. Obtained outcomes show changes of initial polymeric hydrogels sorption properties ininterpolymer system, which makes it possible to use them for further development of highly efficient uranyl ions extraction sorption technology.
OBTAINING MESOPHASE PITCHES FROM COAL TAR
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Imangazy A.M.
Published: July 2021

This article presents the results of research on mesophase pitch production from coal tar. The preparation of mesophase pitch was carried out by heat treatment in an argon atmosphere at temperatures of 300, 350, and 400 °C. The resulting carbon pitches were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and energy-dispersive analysis. An increase in the degree of surface degradation and the number of mesophase centers per unit area was observed with an increase in the treatment temperature to 300 °C. At 350 °C, a transition from an isotropic to an anisotropic structure was observed, where the mesophase centers were about 2 μm in size. A similar anisotropic structure was observed for a sample of coal tar obtained at 400 °C, and in some areas, a layered structure was observed, which could be associated with an increase in the graphitization degree of the samples. The particle size of the mesophase increases to 3.5-5 microns. The results of energy dispersive analysis showed that an increase in temperature leads to a decrease in the sulfur content. At 400 °C, sulfur is completely removed from the coal tar pitch composition. A correlation between the heat treatment temperature and the structure of the obtained pitch was established.
PERTUMBUHAN INSITITUSI PENDIDIKAN AWAL DI INDONESIA :PESANTREN, SURAU DAN DAYAH
Authors: Muslim Muslim
Published: July 2021

The presence and emergence of Islamic education in Indonesian soil is closely related to the entry of Islam on earth. The process of Islamization of society at that time was an integral part of the implementation of Islamic education. This paper is of a qualitative type, with a library research approach. Several early education institutions in Indonesia. First, pesantren may have originated from India (Hindu influence in Java), but the education system is certain to come from the Islamic tradition that originated in Arabic. There is an argument to support this hypothesis that Islam came to Java for the first time brought by Shaykh Malik Ibrahim or Maulana Maghribi (one of the songo guardians) and he had studied in the Kingdom of Pasai. Both Surau come from elements of the indigenous Malay culture and are related to the belief at that time as an Islamic educational institution. The three Dayahs are the oldest Islamic educational institutions in Aceh and even in the archipelago. Dayah was born, grew and developed along with the entry and development of Islam in Acehnese society.
PERGUMULAN ISLAM DAN KOLONIALISME ABAD KE 18 DAN 19
Authors: Daulay Syaripuddin
Published: July 2021

Since the 16th century the colonizers came to Indonesia one after another. Starting with the Portuguese, then moving on to the Netherlands and ending with the Japanese. After that, actually there was colonialism carried out by the British before Indonesia's independence. Although briefly, but enough to swallow many victims and various losses. Indeed, until the end of the 19th century colonialism was still visible in various parts of the world. This paper is qualitative, with a library research approach. The struggle of Muslims with colonialism in the field of education was when the Dutch discriminated against Islamic educational institutions (pesantren). In the field of the Dutch economy managed to make the Muslim economy slumped. At first the Muslim profession was located in the center of trade but was taken over by the Dutch by spreading false Hadith that "it is better to linger in the mosque than in the market. In the Dutch political sector, two methods were used to colonize Muslims. These methods are the method of ethical politics (reciprocity) and the politics of fighting sheep (devide et impera). Many Muslims, especially kings and sultans, chose the "safe way" to join the Netherlands because they considered the Dutch to have done a great job
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEXAMETER IN GERMAN POETRY
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Andreiushkina Tatiana N.
Published: July 2021

The article traces the history of the development of the hexameter on German soil: from the use of the Leonin hexameter in the Middle Ages and the Reformation, the mixed Latin-German hexameter in the period of humanism (in the form of carmina eroica) and the German hexameter in the 18th–19th centuries (mainly in the form of elegy, epigram and idyll) to derivatives and ironic forms of the XX century (memorandum, instructive poem, etc.). Klopstock played a significant role in the spread of the hexameter in German poetry, bringing a fresh stream to German poetry by rejecting the prevailing in the 17th century predominantly alternating Alexandrian verse. Voss also inspired his contemporaries to create distiches with his translations of Homer’s poems. The flowering of the hexameter falls on the period of classicism: Goethe and Schiller created the best and purest examples of this poetic meter. Goethe and Schiller during the Enlightenment, Hölderlin, Novalis and Kleist in romanticism, Rückert, Platen and Mörike in post-romanticism introduced variety and movement into the hexameter by means of different types of caesura in verse. Austrian poets (Saar, Weinheber, Bachmann) appeal to hexameter as a classic form of German verse, Hauptmann uses it to create a large poetic form. The poets of the pre-war and war period (Colmar, Schröder, Holthusen) seek in him an aesthetic support in an era of timelessness. Poets of the former GDR (Brecht, Bobrowski, Müller), poets of the Federal Republic of Germany (Grünbein, Herbst) use it sporadically and in a transformed form, but at the same time take into account the thematic and genre traditions associated with this antique meter. Most foreign researchers, when determining the hexameter, speak of its dactylic component and only from the middle of the 20th century some of them (Kayser, Mönnighof) note, in addition to the spondees, the possibility of using chorees in the initial syllables of a verse.
THE SO-CALLED “CYANIDE CASE” IN GEORGIAN MEDIA
Authors: Adamashvili Mariam
Published: July 2021

Religion and related aspects are a very sensitive issue both in Georgia and in the world. Consequently, incorrect coverage of such issues may lead to the escalation of strong public controversy and conflicts. As the media is generally considered to be the best tool for shaping public opinion, the journalist must take into account ethical norms and relevant legislation in the process of covering these issues as well as be guided by internationally accepted standards of religious coverage. Digesting religious topics and preparing a media product on related issues have become especially persistent in Georgia in recent years, as the number of religious crises and conflicts has increased significantly. In this regard, our paper is dedicated to exploring one of the crucial events in Georgia: the so-called “Cyanide Case”. We will endeavor to reveal the angle from which the Georgian media covered the crisis. As unimaginable as it may seem, it was the manner of the request for the accused clergyman to receive the rite of communion, including the making of this request by atheist celebrities at the rally, that triggered the discrimination against the church. It is noteworthy that after calling for providing Giorgi Mamaladze with the communion, the attack on the church continued with another request to make a demand to His Holiness and Beatitude Illia II of Georgia to mediate with the President to grant a pardon to the Dean in parallel with the deteriorating health of the clergyman. In due time, they were forced to at least acknowledge the power of the Patriarch’s word. One could not easily forget one simple detail of Georgian law providing for the initiation of early release due to deteriorating health; though, the authors of this request needed to create the image of a persecuted person by the church through the arrested Dean.
PROBLEMS ARISING DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF N2008 /48 / EC EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE
Authors: Kashibadze Natia
Published: July 2021

Since the Association Agreement, the countries have been obliged to implement a number of laws, and the implementation of the implementation in different ways has caused many problems and legislative differences. This paper discusses the problems arising during the implementation of the Directive of the European Parliament and Council N2008 / 48 / EC "On consumer credit agreements", both in Georgian and in other countries and in international law. The article presents the problems that have arisen during the development of the Directive and the international strategies that annually announce certain shortcomings and issue recommendations for solutions. In addition to international strategies, the Action Plan for European Integration of the Parliament of Georgia for 2018-20201 is discussed, according to which the problems are not only evident at the implementation stage, but also indicate a general malfunction of the executive structure and imperfect staff. The plan shows the low quality of compliance with international standards, and as for the directives, their novelty is clearly felt in the Georgian legislation and, therefore, it needs to amend a number of norms. It is noteworthy that legislative novelty is also problematic in practice, and we still find scarcely solutions where the dispute is resolved by consumer law. In addition to Georgian law, this problem is also mentioned in international practice, for example in relation to certain terms, which are given in a very broad definition in the Directive. In particular, their uncertainty leads to their own interpretation by states and judges, which ultimately leads to different practices. Such a difference is detrimental not only to the customer, who is not required to be aware of the essence of the norms, but also he can not understand how the dispute can be resolved and can not even understand what words can be used by the parties to the contract, obligations.
MODERN APPROACHES TO ENTREPRENEURIAL MARKETING
Authors: Lazviashvili Levan
Published: July 2021

The scientific article presents practical approaches to modern marketing in the commercial field. Market-oriented management focuses on the development of social marketing, therefore, the paper reflects the model of market-social activity evaluation mechanism. Of particular importance in this paper are the commodity, pricing, key and communication policy factors that influence the formation of consumer value. Developing a marketing excellence program in entrepreneurship involves combining the principles that marketers need to focus on in a competitive environment. Marketing competence ensures the formation of a customer-oriented communication-behavioral climate in the company. Entrepreneurial facility marketing management is based on the concept of modern marketing, which involves the formation of new market thinking, the development of communication links between the company and the market. Marketing management can be considered as a set of measures for the organization of production-key activities, based on market forecasting and research to maximize profits at the expense of meeting customer needs. Marketing management in business is related to the agreement between the company's capabilities and the requirements of the market environment to achieve the desired result. The article focuses on the principles that determine the effectiveness of marketing management - mutual benefit (ensuring financial sustainability and competitive advantage in the company's view) and strategic orientation, strategic orientation. Ensuring the ratio), demand individualization (activation of social network development mechanism - the role of personal marketing in the development of a market option adapted to individual individuals), marketing integration and benchmarking. With priorities, since the overriding of consumer interests and their advantages Awareness ultimately leads to flexible market positioning and legitimacy - public recognition.
The role of anthropogenic aerosols in the anomalous cooling from 1960 to 1990 in the CMIP6 Earth System Models
Authors: Zhang Jie , Furtado Kalli , Turnock Steven T. , Mulcahy Jane P. , Wilcox Laura J. , Booth Ben B. , Sexton David , Wu Tongwen , Zhang Fang , Liu Qianxia
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The Earth System Models (ESMs) that participated in the 6th Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) tend to simulate excessive cooling in surface air temperature (TAS) between 1960 and 1990. The anomalous cooling is pronounced over the Northern Hemisphere (NH) midlatitudes, coinciding with the rapid growth of anthropogenic sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions, the primary precursor of atmospheric sulphate aerosols. Historical simulations with and without anthropogenic aerosol emissions indicate that the anomalous cooling within the ESMs is potentially due to in part from overestimated anthropogenic aerosols and the enhanced aerosol-forcing-sensitivity. Structural uncertainties between ESMs that contribute to these two factors have a larger impact on the anomalous cooling than internal variability. CMIP6 simulations can also help us to quantify the relative contributions of aerosol-forcing-sensitivity by aerosol-radiation interactions (ARI) and by aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI). However, even when the aerosol-forcing-sensitivity is similar between ESMs, the relative contributions of ARI and ACI may be substantially different. The ACI accounts for 64 to 87 % of the aerosol-forcing-sensitivity and is the main source of differences between the ESMs. The ACI can be further decomposed into a cloud-amount term (which depends linearly on cloud fraction) and a cloud-albedo term (which is independent of cloud fraction, to the first order). The large uncertainties of cloud-amount term are responsible for the aerosol-forcing-sensitivity differences and further the anomalous cooling differences among ESMs. The metrics used here therefore provide a simple way of assessing the physical mechanisms contributing to anomalous twentieth century cooling in any given ESM, which may benefit future model developments.
Technical note: A new approach to discriminate different black carbon sources by utilising fullerene and metals in positive matrix factorisation analysis of high-resolution soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer data
Authors: Bibi Zainab , Coe Hugh , Brooks James , Williams Paul I. , Reyes-Villegas Ernesto , Priestley Michael , Percival Carl J. , Allan James D.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosol particles are known to have detrimental
effects on human health and climate. Black carbon is an important
constituent of atmospheric aerosol particulate matter (PM), emitted from
incomplete combustion. Source apportionment of BC is very important, to
evaluate the influence of different sources. The high-resolution soot
particle aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-SP-AMS) instrument uses a laser
vaporiser, which allows the real-time detection and characterisation of
refractory black carbon (rBC) and its internally mixed particles such as
metals, coating species, and rBC subcomponents in the form of HOA + fullerene.
In this case study, the soot data were collected by using HR-SP-AMS during
Guy Fawkes Night on 5 November 2014. Positive matrix factorisation was
applied to positively discriminate between different wood-burning and
bonfire sources for the first time, which no existing black carbon source
apportionment technique is currently able to do. Along with this, the use of
the fullerene signals in differentiating between soot sources and the use of
metals as a tracer for fireworks has also been investigated, which did not
significantly contribute to the rBC concentrations. The addition of
fullerene signals and successful positive matrix factorisation (PMF) application to HR-SP-AMS data
apportioned rBC into more than two sources. These bonfire sources are
HOA + fullerene, biomass burning organic aerosol, more oxidised oxygenated
organic aerosol (MO-OOA), and non-bonfire sources such as hydrocarbon-like OA
and domestic burning. The result of correlation analysis between HR-SP-AMS
data and previously published Aethalometer, MAAP, and CIMS data provides an
effective way of gaining insights into the relationships between the
variables and provide a quantitative estimate of the source contributions to
the BC budget during this period. This research study is an important
demonstration of using HR-SP-AMS for the purpose of BC source apportionment.
ML-TOMCAT: Machine-Learning-Based Satellite-Corrected Global Stratospheric Ozone Profile Dataset from a Chemical Transport Model
Authors: Dhomse Sandip S. , Arosio Carlo , Feng Wuhu , Rozanov Alexei , Weber Mark , Chipperfield Martyn P.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. High quality stratospheric ozone profile datasets are a key requirement for accurate quantification and attribution of long-term ozone changes. Satellite instruments obtain stratospheric ozone profile measurements over typical mission durations of 5–15 years. Various methodologies have then been applied to merge and homogenise the different satellite data in order to create longer term observation-based ozone profile datasets with minimal data gaps. However, individual satellite instruments use different measurement methods, sampling patterns and retrieval algorithms which complicate the merging of these different datasets. In contrast, atmospheric chemical models can produce chemically consistent long-term ozone simulations based on specified changes in external forcings, but they are subject to the deficiencies associated with incomplete understanding of complex atmospheric processes and uncertain photochemical parameters. Here, we use chemically self-consistent output from the TOMCAT 3-D chemical transport model (CTM) and a Random-Forest (RF) ensemble learning method to create a merged 42-year (1979–2020) stratospheric ozone profile dataset (ML-TOMCAT V1.0). The underlying CTM simulation was forced by meteorological reanalyses, specified trends in long-lived source gas, solar flux and aerosol variations. The RF is trained using the Stratospheric Water and OzOne Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) dataset over the time periods of the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) (1991–1998) and Aura (2005–2016) missions. We find that ML-TOMCAT shows excellent agreement with available independent satellite-based datasets which use pressure as the vertical coordinate (e.g. GOZCARDS, SWOOSH for non-MLS periods) but weaker agreement with the datasets which are height-based (e.g. SAGE–CCI–OMPS, SCIAMACHY-OMPS). We find that at almost all stratospheric levels ML-TOMCAT ozone concentrations are well within uncertainties in the observational datasets. The ML-TOMCAT dataset is thus ideally suited for the evaluation of model ozone profiles from the tropopause to 0.1 hPa. ML-TOMCAT data is freely available via https://zenodo.org/record/4997959#.YNzleUlKiUk (Dhomse et al., 2021).
Brief communication: Radar images for monitoring informal urban settlements in vulnerable zones in Lima, Peru
Authors: Moya Luis , Garcia Fernando , Gonzales Carlos , Diaz Miguel , Zavala Carlos , Estrada Miguel , Yamazaki Fumio , Koshimura Shunichi , Mas Erick , Adriano Bruno
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Lima city, Peru's capital, has about 9.6 million inhabitants and keeps attracting more residents searching for a better life. Many citizens, without access to housing subsidies, live in informal housing and shack settlements. A typical social phenomenon in Lima is the sudden illegal occupation of areas for urban settlements. When such areas are unsafe against natural hazards, it is important to relocate such a population to avoid significant future losses. In this communication, we present an application of Sentinel-1 SAR images to map the extension of a recent occupation of an area with unfavorable soil conditions against earthquakes.
СИСТЕМА СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТА ИНКВИЗИЦИИ В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ
Authors: ЦАП АНДРЕЙ РОМАНОВИЧ , НАГИХ СЕРГЕЙ ИВАНОВИЧ
Published: July 2021

The history of the Roman Catholic Church among the modern generation is associated primarily with two historical events - the Crusades and the Holy Inquisition. The last phenomenon is discussing in this article. Here, the inquisitorial tribunals are considered not from a historical point of view, but from a legal one. Shows and analyzes the main procedural aspects of the inquisitorial proceedings, typical for all medieval Catholic countries. The article provides an assessment of both contemporaries of those events and later historians regarding the activities of the Inquisitional Tribunals.
СИНТЕЗ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТЕКЛООБРАЗОВАНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ AS2S3-ERS
Authors: ИЛЬЯСЛИ ТЕЙМУР МАМЕД , ГАСАНОВА ДУНИЯ ТАЛЕХ , АЛИЕВ ИМИР ИЛЬЯС
Published: July 2021

To determine the area of glass formation in the system As2S3-ErS were synthesized alloys in the range of concentrations 0-30 mol. % ErS. The methods of physico-chemical analysis of differential-thermal (DTA), X-ray phase (RFA), microstructural (MCA) analyzes, as well as the measurement of microhardness and density determined the area of the glass and studied them physicо-chemical propertes. It is established that in the system As2S3-ErS on the basis of As2S3 during slow cooling the area of the glass reaches 17 mol. % ErS. Alloys in the concentration range 20-30 mol. % ErS are glass-crystalline. In the system at room temperature solid solutions on the basis of As2S3 are distributed up to 2.5 mol.% ErS, and on the basis of solid solutions ErS are practically not installed.
Flying: an exploration of fidelity
Authors: de Salis Charles
Published: July 2021

Using my draft novel, Flying, as a source work, the writing of the adaptive screenplay

explores adaptation of the modern novel as both process and product from the perspective

of a single creator of both works. Flying employs the literary tropes that make the modern

novel challenging to adapt for the screen, including shifting internal realities, dreams,

fluid frames of reference, stream of consciousness, multiple points of view, and subjective

and objective time. This research project involves reflecting on the process and engaging

with the dissonance that exists between the scholarly discussion of adaptation and

professional practice. This is nowhere more contentious than in regard to the concept of

fidelity – the “faithfulness” of the adaptive work to the source work. While the concept

of fidelity has been widely critiqued in the academic world, in my experience the issue

of fidelity is central to professional practice and therefore should be interrogated rather

than dismissed.
Cien años de literatura española en China: análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo
Authors: Ma Xinjie
Published: July 2021

Desde que en 1915 apareciera la primera traducción de un texto literario español en China, han pasado más de cien años, un largo período en el que las letras españolas han experimentado un avance más lento que el de otras literaturas europeas. El presente trabajo, pretende ser una mirada retrospectiva a la evolución de literatura española en China, desde el punto de vista cualitativo y cuantitativo, teniendo en cuenta cuestiones históricas, número de publicaciones y estudios realizados. Al mismo tiempo que hemos realizado una encuesta entre 916 universitarios chinos para conocer la recepción que tiene en la actualidad la literatura española, sobre todo de El Quijote. Finalmente, atendiendo a los resultados obtenidos, intentamos identificar los problemas que obstaculizan su difusión.
Turón Padial, M.C., & Cartes-Barroso, M.J. (2019). (Eds.). Comunicación, sociedad y derechos humanos. Egregius
Authors: Corral Rey María Nieves
Published: July 2021

Esta obra agrupa once investigaciones que abordan distintas cuestiones que condicionan de alguna manera los mensajes vertidos en los distintos medios de comunicación. Aspectos como son la libertad del mercado comunicacional, la ética del Periodismo en torno a la presentación mediática de la muerte en la contemporaneidad, el control cibernético en el contexto islámico, la Primavera Árabe representada a través de las caricaturas y los derechos de la infancia en el marco de los medios de comunicación.
Myasthenia gravis and COVID-19: a systematic review of case reports and case series
Authors: Roveron Débora Lilian , Luiz Gonçalves dos Santos Ivan , Luiz Gonçalves dos Santos Julio , Fernandes Alem Najila , Gabriel Pacetti Capobianco João
Published: July 2021

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease involving neuromuscular transmission and possible respiratory failure when concomitant with COVID-19. The aim of this study was to analyze the need for ventilatory support (VS), length of hospital stay (LOS) and mortality in patients diagnosed with MG and COVID-19. In this systematic review, PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE and IBECS databases were searched for primary studies published from January 2010 to March 2021, with no language restrictions. Fourteen eligible studies were identified. The main factor associated with the need for VS was the use of antibiotics other than azithromycin (AZM) for the treatment of COVID-19 (RR 1.60; 95% CI 1.20–2.91; p = 0.009). Patients who used hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)  and AZM had almost twice the risk of needing invasive ventilatory support (IVS) (RR 1.94; 95% CI 1.07-3.52; p = 0.16). There were nonsignificant trends towards less need for IVS in patients who used intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) and corticosteroid therapy (RR 0.54; 95% CI 0.09–3.26; p = 0.60). There was a trend towards shorter LOS in patients who received therapy with IVIg and corticosteroid therapy [8 (5 - 8) vs 19 (12.2–23.7); p = 0.007]. 10.3% (n = 4/39) died and 100% did not use IVIg or IVIg and prednisone. There was a non-significant trend towards higher mortality in patients who used AZM (RR 2.55; 95% CI 0.26–30.02; p = 0.60).  IVIg and corticotherapy presented themselves as a favorable alternative in relation to the outcomes.KEY WORDS: Coronavirus infections; length of stay; Myasthenia gravis; Respiratory insufficiency.
Enteric parasites and socio-epidemiological variables in an academic community
Authors: Souza Passos Aldery , Da Silva Santos Raissa , Dos Santos Andrade Raoni , Ribeiro Santos Junior Edemilton , Santos Bomfim Erica , Sousa Ribeiro Livia , Andrade dos Santos Glauber , Araujo de Albuquerque Wesley , Amor Ana Lúcia Moreno
Published: July 2021

Studies linking human health to environmental conditions are essential since parasitic diseases are connected to environmental and sanitary aspects. This study identified the prevalence of enteric parasites in an academic community in the municipality of Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, Brazil. The purpose was to determine the existence, or not, of links between infections and socio-epidemiological variables, such as personal hygiene habits, the presence of sewage systems and the environment. Participants answered a questionnaire and received universal collectors for fecal samples. Spontaneous sedimentation methods and Rugai were used for diagnosis. One hundred twenty-one samples were analyzed, in which a 38.8% parasite prevalence was detected as well as a 61.7% rate of monoparasitism, as well as a predominance of protozoa Endolimax nana (78.7%) and Giardia duodenalis (21.3%). Among parasitized individuals, 97.9% lived in the Recôncavo Baiano region. The following statistical significance stands out in the findings, with p<0.05: individuals who had already bathed in the local river were more likely to be parasitized than those who had not (p = 0.034) and individuals who washed their hands more frequently before meals proved to be less prone to intestinal parasitic infections (p = 0.018). Results evidenced the presence of enteric parasites in a number of participants in spite of their being university students. The socio-epidemiological variables analyzed brought to light characteristics that favor the establishment of the epidemiological infection triad, such as improper packaging of household waste on disposal and no records of regular domestic water tank cleaning. 
KEY WORDS: Enteric parasites; environment; diagnosis; health education.
Catheter Related Bloodstream Infection by Brevibacterium casei in a Patient with B Cell Acute Lymphoid leukemia - A Case Report
Authors: Deshkar Smita , Patil Niranjan , Balmiki Pranali
Published: July 2021

Patients with long term indwelling catheters with underlying immunosuppression or comorbid conditions are predisposed to develop catheter related blood stream infections with unusual organisms. Brevibacterium spp. are catalase-positive, non spore-forming, non-motile, aerobic, Gram-positive bacteria. Brevibacterium spp werenot considered a human pathogen, until recently few infections were noted. We report a case of catheter related blood stream infection by Brevibacterium casei in 17 year old young adult with B cell acute lymphoid leukemia. Patient was treated successfully with intravenous Vancomycin and Piperacillin-tazobactam along with peripherally inserted central catheter removal.

Keywords: Brevibacterium casei, Catheter related blood stream infections, Sepsis, Immunocompromised
The Use of Atezolizumab + Nab-Paclitaxel for Women with PD- L1 Positive Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Rezagholi Vahideh Beygi , George Sheby Elsa , U Gouthami.
Published: July 2021

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an uncommon subtype of breast cancer that constitutes 15-20% of cases which has a poorer prognosis and lower survival rates (approximately 18 months or less with available treatments) compared to other types of breast cancer. As the name suggests, TNBC is immunohistologically marked by the lack of expression of factors namely estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR), and lack of overexpression and/or amplification of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)/NEU gene. TNBC is characterized by high grades of Tumor-Infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), programmed-death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) as observed in other cancers too. Hence, metastatic TNBC (mTNBC) therapy focuses on the advancement of immune checkpoint inhibitors which block the above immune checkpoint proteins. The use of Atezolizumab (anti-PD-L1) in combination with nab-paclitaxel (chemotherapy agent) has been marked as a relevant advance in the treatment of metastatic, PD-L1-positive TNBC. It is better to consider advanced and approved diagnostic (VENTANA PD-L1 SP142 assay) in patients who get benefit from treatment with Atezolizumab plus nab-paclitaxel.

Keywords: Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC), Atezolizumab, Nab-paclitaxel, Chemotherapy.
Garbhavkranti and Chronological Evaluation of Garbha: A Review
Authors: Mani Kannan , Agrawal Sheetal A. , Agrawal Ashish S.
Published: July 2021

Ayurveda the science of medicine deals with the aim of Swastha Sharir. The Rachna Sharir is the ayurveda term which mainly deals with the anatomical and physiological compositions of body. Sushrut samhita is one of those Ayurvedic classic which deals with human anatomy and physiology. It gives precise description of Garbha vruddhi and vikas kram in detail. The knowledge of Sharir starts from Garbha. The understanding of Garbha helps to manage healthy progeny.
According to Ayurveda, the union of shukra (spermatozoa), shonita (ovum) and Atma (soul) inside the uterus is known as garbha (embryo). The fertilization between Shukra and Shonita produces zygote which further develops into fetus. The Ritu, Kshetra and Ambu etc. plays vital role in the proper development of fetus.. Different components originating fromFive Elements takes part in the formation, development of the garbha. The whole process of development of the foetus from two cells to mature foetus is called Garbhavakranti. Itincludes the basis of the earliest embryology which was known to the human being. In Ayurvedic texts the process of chronological development of the foetus is explained clearly. The understanding of Garbha developmenthelps to acquire necessary conditions which required for the better management of pregnancy. Extensive study and discussion is essential to understand ancient concept of Garbha vikas kram. Review of Ayurvedic text along with modern text will help to obtain knowledge regarding this. This study is an attempt to elaborate and compare both ancient and modern concept of foetal development.

Keywords: Shukra, Shonit, Garbha, Garbhavakranti, Garbha vikas kram.
The Effect of Knowledge Management Implementation on the Organizational Performance through Learning Organization at PT Inalum (Persero)
Authors: Siregar Aghnia Pangeran , . Nazaruddin , Wibowo Rulianda Purnomo
Published: July 2021

PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero) or Inalum is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) which is a pioneer company and the only one in Indonesia engaged in the production of Primary Aluminium (ingots, billets and alloys). Currently, Inalum is faced with problems with 42.39% of employees having period of employment less than 5 years in 2018. Conditions of productivity performance also declined from 2014 which was 135.35 tons of aluminium per employee per year to 117.67 tons of aluminium per employee per year in 2018. This becomes basic policy to implement knowledge management and learning organizations within the company. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the effect of knowledge management with the focus of tacit knowledge on organizational performance through learning organizations. The independent variable in this study is tacit knowledge management, the dependent variable is organizational performance, and the intervening variable is the learning organization. Data collection using a questionnaire with a total sample of 100 respondents. This research uses SEM analysis method which has previously been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study indicate that tacit knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance, tacit knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on learning organizations, learning organization has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance and tacit knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance through learning organizations.

Keywords: Knowledge Management, Tacit Knowledge Management, Learning Organization, and Organizational Performance.
Характеристика переселенческой политики в Российской империи в 60–80-е гг. XIX в. в контексте дискурса имперских экспертов
Authors: Попов Евгений Викторович
Published: July 2021

В данной статье представлена структура переселенческого управления, а также определены основные этапы колонизационной политики с 60-х по 80-е гг. XIX в. Обозначены основные дискуссионные позиции имперских экспертов в процессе создания и развития системы органов переселенческого управления. Обозначена динамика и ход развития переселенческой политики в рассматриваемый период. Указаны основные дискуссионные вопросы, связанные с процессом реализации переселенческой политики. Данный период характеризуется глобальными изменениями в процессе проведения миграционной политики по отношению к Сибири во второй половине XIX в., а также появлением нового концептуального геополитического проекта, который ознаменовал собою более высокий уровень взаимодействия в новых для себя политико- экономических аспектах. В этот период переселенческая политика впервые в своей длительной истории вышла на новый теоретико-дискуссионный уровень, который помог определить ее дальнейшее развитие в рамках внутренней политики. Начало 1880-х гг. стало своего рода отправной точкой в вопросе переселенческой политики, что повлекло за собой активизацию действий со стороны правительства в вопросах ее реализации.
«Волнуемая стыдом и страхом»: инфантицид в Таврической губернии в русле истории повседневности Таврической губернии середины XIX – начала XX вв.
Authors: Масленникова Валерия Андреевна
Published: July 2021

Как общество воспринимало женщину, решившуюся на лишение жизни собственного, но незаконнорожденного ребенка – это важный вопрос, который обнажает негативные стороны патриархального строя, который все еще довлел над обществом середины XIX – начала ХХ вв. В Уложении о наказаниях уголовных и исправительных в ст. 1451 и ст. 1460 прямо указывалось, что стоит принимать во внимание «особое несчастное положение преступницы, волнуемой чувствами стыда, страха, и ослабленной от страданий физических», таким образом, снимая с женщины образ жестокой детоубийцы и давая ей шанс на помилование. В статье анализируются источники, позволяющие оценить отношение общества к тем девушкам, кто забеременел вне брака. Освещается социальное положение будущих детоубийц. Автор уделяет особое внимание реальным количественным показателям мертворожденных детей, соотносит медицинские данные со свидетельствами детоубийц. В статье рассмотрены основные способы инфантицида. В статье дана оценка применяемого наказания к женщинам, лишивших жизни своих детей.