bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVISÃO DE CRITÉRIOS PARA LIBERAÇÃO DE HEMOGRAMAS SEM REVISÃO DE LÂMINAS
Authors: Furtado FM , Souza APNT , Souza MJN , Neri ATB , Castro ACM , Menezes PPL , Dias AC
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: A ISLH publicou em 2005 regras para determinação de revisão de lâminas (RL). Este trabalho tem o objetivo de revisar as regras utilizadas atualmente por um laboratório clínico e avaliar possíveis impactos clínicos. Método: Definiram-se regras para liberação do hemograma sem a necessidade de RL, com base na publicação da ISLH, com adaptações. Quando não explicitado, infere-se que não houve alteração em relação aos critérios atuais (CA). Hg: 10,1 a 18 g/dl; VCM 75,1 a 105 fl (CA 60 a 100 fl); CHCM 30 a 36,99 g/dl; RDW 16% a 22% (CA < 25%); leucócitos pacientes (PAC) < 8 anos 4000 a 30000/mm3 (CA 4000 a 14000/mm3); leucócitos PAC > 8 anos 3600 a 30000 (CA 3600 a 11000/mm3); neutrófilos 1000 a 20000/mm3 (CA 1000 a 10000/mm3); eosinófilos < 2000/mm3; basófilos < 500/mm3 (CA < 3%); linfócitos < 7000/mm3 PAC < 11 anos (CA < 9000 PAC < 8 anos); linfócitos < 5000/mm3 PAC > 11 anos; monócitos < 3000/mm3 PAC < 11 anos (CA < 1700 PAC < 7 anos); monócitos < 1500/mm3 PAC > 11 anos; plaquetas < 140000/mm3 PAC < 11 anos; plaquetas < 100000/mm3 PAC > 12 anos. Não foram modificados critérios para RL por flags. Em seguida, realizou-se validação in silico com 37696 hemogramas para identificar e quantificar os que ficaram retidos para RL, que teriam sido liberados sem a RL com os novos critérios. Desses, separou-se aleatoriamente 100 para verificação de correlação clínica entre a leitura do contador automatizado (Sysmex XN-100) e o resultado liberado após a RL. Conclusão: As regras concordaram em 35370 (93,33%) e discordara em 2427 (6,44%). As discordâncias foram para liberação sem RL com as novas regras. Dos 100 hemogramas para revisão clínica, em seis houve diferença clínica entre o resultado do contador automatizado e o liberado após a RL; em todos esses, havia flags que fariam com que os exames também passassem por RL com as novas regras. Com esses resultados, conclui-se que as novas regras podem aumentar o número de hemogramas liberados sem que seja necessário RL e sem impacto clínico.
The Significance of Legal Knowledge and Education for Medical Professionals and Healthcare Providers
Authors: Neikova Maria
Published: October 2024

Legal knowledge and education are essential elements of medical and healthcare training. The importance of legal literacy for healthcare professionals, highlights how such education can enhance patient care, improve professional practice, and reduce legal risks. By reviewing recent updates and integrating the latest information, the article identifies key areas where legal knowledge is critical and suggests ways to incorporate legal education into medical and healthcare curricula.
Illegal Migration as a Risk Factor and Potential Threat to Bulgarian National Security
Authors: Neikova Maria
Published: October 2024

The issue of illegal migration has escalated into a critical concern for numerous nations, including Bulgaria. This article examines the consequences of illegal migration on Bulgaria’s national security, analyzing current data, policy measures, and socio-economic effects. The discussion highlights the diverse risks and threats associated with illegal migration and emphasizes the need for well-rounded strategies that address both security needs and humanitarian responsibilities. Illegal migration poses substantial risks to Bulgaria’s national security, affecting border integrity, economic stability, social cohesion, and international relations. A balanced approach that combines robust security measures with humanitarian responsibilities and international cooperation is essential for tackling these challenges. By implementing comprehensive strategies, Bulgaria can mitigate the threats posed by illegal migration while fulfilling its ethical and legal obligations.
Efecto de un ejercicio de energía mixta en el pH salival
Authors: Llinás-Ariza Alfredo , Castillo-Pedraza Midian , Wilches-Visba Jorge
Published: October 2024

La disminución del pH salival puede generar diversas enfermedades orales. Los hábitos alimenticios, de salud oral y el ejercicio pueden alterar el pH de la saliva. El objetivo fue determinar si el ejercicio de alta intensidad conlleva a cambios en el pH salival en deportistas de futbol sala de una universidad del caribe colombiano. Se realizó un estudio analítico de corte transversal en deportistas de 18 a 26 años. Se aplicó una encuesta de 11 preguntas sobre datos sociodemográficos, hábitos de higiene oral, alimenticios y otros factores que pueden afectar la salud bucal. Posteriormente se midió el pH salival con tiras de pH (MColorpHastTM), antes de la prueba, inmediatamente después y luego de 15 min de descanso. Se aplicó la prueba de Friedman – corrección de Dubin – Conover, asumiendo un nivel de significancia de 5 %. Para el análisis estadístico se usó el software Jamovi v. 2.3.1. Se encontró que más del 70% tenían buenos hábitos de salud oral: se cepillaban al menos 2 veces por día usando enjuague bucal con frecuencia; no eran fumadores. Sin embargo, más del 90% ingerían productos lácteos frecuentemente y cerca del 70% bebidas azucaradas como el café y otras infusiones. Respecto al pH salival, se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre antes – inmediatamente después del ejercicio – 15 min de descanso. No se encontraron diferencias entre antes y 15 min de descanso, para ambos sexos y por sexo. Se concluye que el ejercicio lleva a un aumento significativo en el pH salival, volviendo a la normalidad dentro de los primeros 15 minutos de descanso.
A VERY RARE CASE: THE DEVELOPMENT OF TUBA-OVARİAN TORSİON İN ENDOMETRİOMA
Authors: Kurnuc Fatma Zehra , Balsak Deniz
Published: October 2024

Endometriosis is increasingly diagnosed in women of reproductive age and is estimated to affect up to 10% of women. Endometriomas are a common antithesis in patients of reproductive age and require special planning and experience for optimal treatment. Endometroma in rare cases occurs with an acute abdominal picture. However, adnexal torsion is very rare in these patients. Because endometriomas are often tightly adherent to neighboring structures, and therefore they seem less likely to cause adnexal torsion, although there is insufficient data on the torsion rate in these cysts. With this case report, we thought to contribute to the literature with the case of torsion in endometrioma.
A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA: NECESSIDADE PERMANENTE NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL ATUAL
Authors: Ferreira Angelo Mendes , Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Moraes Lilia Fernandes de , Louzada Márcia Cristina Matos , Lozório Mônica Zagoto Andrião , Silva Pablo Rodrigo de Oliveira , Junqueira Rafael Cavalcante , Maciel Rosnele Córdova Armstrong , Andrião Simone Zagoto
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa bibliográfica analisa a formação continuada como uma necessidade permanente no contexto educacional atual, explorando suas múltiplas dimensões, desafios e perspectivas. Através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura especializada, o estudo evidencia a evolução na concepção da formação continuada, passando de modelos pontuais para abordagens mais reflexivas e colaborativas. Destaca-se a importância de integrar efetivamente a formação à prática docente, considerando os saberes construídos ao longo da carreira profissional. A pesquisa revela a necessidade de uma abordagem sistêmica, que articule a formação continuada com políticas de valorização docente e melhoria das condições de trabalho. O cenário pós-pandemia é discutido, ressaltando os desafios e oportunidades relacionados à integração de tecnologias digitais no ensino. A proposta de criação de um "terceiro lugar" para a formação de professores é apresentada como uma abordagem promissora para superar a dicotomia entre teoria e prática. O estudo conclui que, para efetivar a formação continuada como uma necessidade permanente e transformadora, é crucial desenvolver políticas públicas integradas, promover a reflexão crítica, considerar as especificidades dos contextos escolares e implementar sistemas de avaliação do impacto da formação. As considerações finais apontam para a necessidade de pesquisas empíricas futuras que explorem o impacto de diferentes modelos de formação continuada na prática docente e na aprendizagem dos alunos.
الاتجاه المحافظ البياني ودوره في النهوض بالشعر الليبي الحديث
Authors: الصلاي عثمان إدريس حمد , السنوسي محمد أحمد محمد
Published: October 2024

ظهرت توجهات تجديدية في الشعر تعرف في تاريخ أدبنا ونقدنا الحديث بـ "التوجه المحافظ البياني". وقُد اطلقت عليه العديد من التسميات مثل "المدرسة الكالمية الحديثة" و "مدرسة الإحياء". ومن أبرز شعراء هذا التوجه في ليبيا أحمد الشارف وأحمد الفقيه حسن (الحفيد)، اللذين انتهجوا هذا التوجه الجديد وابتعدوا عن التقليدية. قام هؤلاء الشعراء بخطوة هائلة ونقلة جبارة، حيث عززوا ارتباطهم بالتراث القديم وثروتهم الشعرية والأدبية لعصور النقاء. عكسوا ذلك في قصائدهم التي تجاوزت طابع الشعر والأدب الرتيب الذي ساد في إنتاج المدرسة التقليدية التي سبقتهم، وتوسعوا في المعاني والأغنيات، وأعادوا للشعر سمات جديدة، تضمنت الاهتمام بالأشكال والأنماط العربية الحديثة وصقلها وإضافة ما فقدته الشعرية الصناعية من لغة الأداء والعفوية، وتوسع في المعاني المتنوعة. ولهذه الأسباب، اخترت عنوان البحث "التوجه المحافظ البياني ودوره في النهوض بالشعر الليبي الحديث"، واعتمدت في البحث على المنهج الفني الذي يعتمد النص كهدف ووسيلة لكشف مضامين القصيدة. ومن أهم نتائج البحث: ابتعاد الشعراء في التوجه المحافظ البياني عن الموضوعات التقليدية المتعلقة بالمناسبات والمدائح وغيرها من الأساليب التي كانت تقيدهم وتهيمن على شعرهم. وفي ظل هذه الفترة الجديدة، أصبح الشعر يعبر عن الحقيقة التي يوحي بها الخيال الإنساني ويعبّر عن العواطف والمشاعر، وأصبح التأكيد على المشاعر والأحاسيس شيئًا جديدًا، وخاصة في الشعر الليبي، حيث لم يعد هناك مجال للافتخار أو لإظهار القدرة التعبيرية في مناسبة معينة.
Bimbingan Teknis Pengolahan Air Limbah Menggunakan Batang Bambu Di Kelurahan Bende Kota Kendari
Authors: Lakawa Irwan , Sufrianto Sufrianto , Hakiman Hakiman
Published: October 2024

Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk Untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan khususnya dilingkungan tempat tinggalnya dan menjelaskan kepada masyarakat tentang beberapa metode atau teknologi tepat guna untuk pengolahan air limbah dengan menggunakan batang bambu. Beberapa materi penting yang di sampaikan dalam Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini yaitu dampak buangan air limbah terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di Kelurahan Bende Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari. Dalam kegiatan ini juga diajarkan kepada masyarakat tentang tata cara pengolahan air limbah dengan menggunakan batang bambu. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi serta penjelasan teknis terhadap detail gambar kerja dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kelurahan Bende Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari memiliki respon yang cukup baik terhadap kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat oleh Tim Tenaga pengajar (Dosen) Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara ini, dan diharapkan adanya kegiatan- kegiatan sejenis lainnya yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada seluruh masyarakat terhadap penerapan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Tepat Guna lainnya.
Kreativitas guru dalam pembuatan serta pemanfaatan media Pembelajaran Dari Bahan Limbah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Husain Itsnain Alfajri , Permatasari Sri Jumiaty , Parisu Chairan Zibar L
Published: October 2024

Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini adalah mengajak masyarakat untuk melestarikan lingkungan dengan senantiasa menjaga lingkungan tempat tinggal dan tempat beraktivitas agar tetap bersih dan rapi serta adanya rkolaborasi yang positif dengan para anak, orang tua dan guru paud untuk dapat memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga di daerah sekitar dengan memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan, kegiatan positif dan produktif yang berhubungan dengan kegitan membersihkan sampah, memelihara tempat tinggal, membuat karya kreatif dengan membuat segala macam media pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan sampah rumah tangga sebagai bahan utama. Pendekatan kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan penyuluhan, kerja bakti dan kegiatan membuat kerajinan tangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kecamatan Langgikima Kabupaten Konawe Utara memiliki respon yang cukup baik terhadap kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat oleh Tim Dosen Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara, dan diharapkan adanya kegiatan-kegiatan sejenis lainnya yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta keterampilaan kepada seluruh masyarakat terhadap penerapan Ilmu Pengetahuan khususnya di bidang pendidikan
Technology and Local Language: Development of An Android-Based Sundanese-English Electronic Dictionary for The Baduy Community in Indonesia
Authors: Pravitasari Hikmah , Wilantika Cancan Firman
Published: October 2024

Although a large amount of research on Sundanese language has been conducted, little attention has been paid to technology-based Sundanese language use. Therefore, academic and practical efforts should be made to contribute to the preservation of regional language use by developing educational technology-based innovations. The purpose of this research is to develop an Android smartphone-based bilingual dictionary application to facilitate English learning and Sundanese language preservation, especially for the Baduy tribe community. This research is categorized into research and development using the Design Based Research (DBR) method. This research was conducted in four stages, namely: (1) initial analysis stage, (2) prototype design development stage, (3) trial stage, and (4) reflection stage. Research data were collected through instruments including literature studies, interviews, expert assessments, and questionnaires. Then the data was analyzed descriptively as material for developing Android dictionary prototypes to be tested and evaluated until a qualified application model was obtained. The results showed that the development of an Android smartphone-based Sundanese dictionary contributes to English learning and Sundanese language preservation. Implications and recommendations from this research and recommendations are also discussed for future research.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Berfikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru
Authors: Anggi Dera Listy , Caska Caska , Syabrus Hardisem
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi model pembelajaran project based learning untuk meningkatkan berfikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi sma Muhammadiyah 1 pekanbaru. Hal yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik tersebut Hal tersebut dikarenakan faktor model pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada saat proses pembelajaran, penyampaian informasi lebih banyak dilakukan oleh guru sehingga siswa secara pasif menerima informasi, maka ketika proses belajar dan mengajar sedang berlangsung siswa-siswa tidak terlalu peduli, tidak tertarik dan kurang merespon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 peserta didik Teknik penentuan sampel apabila anggota populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian ini dikelas XI IPS 1 dan XI IPS 2 dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan Teknik Sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode test, angket, observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar peserta didik antara penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pada taraf signifikansi 5% yaitu thitung 2.404 > ttabel 1.672, yang berarti hipotesis Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
Strategi Promosi Pocong Pancong pada Akun Media Sosial Instagram @Pocong.pancong
Authors: Febriana Afifah Yonni , Rahmawati Dian Hutami
Published: October 2024

Keberadaan Instagram dengan kehadiran fitur bisnisnya sudah banyak digunakan oleh para pelaku usaha. Banyak dari para pelaku usaha tersebut menggunakan Instagram sebagai marketing tools untuk mengukur parameter keberhasilan kegiatan pemasaran mereka menggunakan Instagram melalui penyebaran konten-konten yang menarik. Salah satu UMKM di kota surabaya yang menggunakan Instagram sebagai media promosi adalah Pocong Pancong yang memasarkan model bisnis waralaba (franchise) Kue Pancong. Pada penelitian ini mengalisa tentang Strategi Promosi Pancong Pocong di Instagram dalam mempromosikan bisnis franchise kue pancong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teori 7C Framework oleh Rayport dan Jaworski (2003) Meliputi Context, Content, Community, Connection, Customization, Communication, Commerce dan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme  Teknik pengumpulan data  melalui wawancara sebagai data primer, data sekunder melalui dokumentasi, dan kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini akun Instagram @pocong.pancong tidak memenuhi aspek commerce.
Model Kebijakan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Bafita Reni
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kota Pekanbaru memerlukan perhatian serius dalam upaya meningkatkan mutunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis model kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan untuk memperbaiki kualitas Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, termasuk kurangnya fasilitas, sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, serta partisipasi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan lembaga pendidikan sangat penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang kondusif. Diperlukan juga inovasi kebijakan yang berfokus pada pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi pendidik dan integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Dengan pendekatan yang komprehensif dan berbasis data, diharapkan kualitas Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Pekanbaru dapat meningkat, memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan anak dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Systematic Literature Review: Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran PBL
Authors: Hermansyah Prilyani , Pujiastuti Heni , Fathurrohman Maman
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model pembelajaran PBL mempengaruhi literasi matematika siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik yang dikenal sebagai SLR (Precision Transmision Control). Data yang dikumpulkan akan dikumpulkan dan disebarluaskan dalam laporan audit ini. Artikel yang dipilih berasal dari 20 jurnal yang disetujui oleh Google Scholar Sinta 2 - Sinta 4. Pemahaman siswa terhadap matematika ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan teknik pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Memang metode pengajaran PBL dapat meningkatkan otonomi matematis siswa dan kemampuan pemahaman matematis. Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan metode pembelajaran PBL meningkatkan pemahaman matematis dan kemampuan belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, model pembelajaran PBL dapat dikatakan berhasil dalam meningkatkan kemampuan matematika siswa. Harapan kami kedepannya peneliti dapat menggunakan evaluasi efek metode pembelajaran PBL ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana siswa dapat menginterpretasikan konsep bilangan.
E-Modul Berbasis Mobile Learning untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Materi Kesetimbangan Kimia
Authors: Amalya Rossyta Citra , Lutfi Achmad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari E-Modul Interaktif yang ditinjau dari validitas isi dan konstruk melalui hasil validasi oleh para ahli dan keefektifan yang didapatkan melalui hasil pre-test dan post-test dari kemampuan pemahaman materi dan ketrampilan berpikir kritis pada materi kesetimbangan kimia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode  R&D mengacu pada model 4D yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan dan penerapan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa e-modul interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran yang menghasilkan kriteria valid dari segi validitas isi dan konstruk dengan modus yang didapatkan 5 memiliki kriteria sangat baik sehingga dapat diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi pemahaman konsep kesetimbangan kimia dan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan indikator interpretasi, inferensi dan analisis mempunyai kriteria baik yang dibuktikan dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 100% dengan nilai ? 75. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan e-modul interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran efektif dalam meningkatkan ketrampilan berpikir kritis pada materi kesetimbangan kimia.
Analysis Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Sikap Sosial pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Heny Puspita , Rosidin Undang , Perdana Ryzal , Yulianti Dwi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan instrumen penilaian sikap sosial pada pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila di kelas IV SDN 1 Labuhan Dalam, SDN 2 Labuhan Dalam, dan SDN 3 Labuhan Dalam. metode penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE, pelaksanaan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada tahap Analysis. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan lembar obsecrasi dan notulensi studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan pada 4 poin yaitu :1) situational assessment, 20 content analysis, 3) formative evaluation dan 4) summative evaluation plan. Hasil analisis diadapatkan bahwa pendidik dalam proses pembelajarannya masih kurang dalam merancang struktur konten pembelajaran dengan memperhatikan sistematika hirarkis materi, hubungan antara konsep-konsep. Selain itu, pendidik kurang memperhatikan relevansi dan keterkaitan konten pembelajaran dengan tujuan pembelajaran dan kebutuhan peserta didik, relevansi antara konten dengan kehidupan peserta didik, aplikasi praktis, dan sikap sosial. Hasil studi literatur dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa rincian aspek penilaian sikap sosial 1) Pembentukan mental empati; 2) Sikap kerjasama dan kolaborasi; 3) Sikap toleransi dan menghargai perbedaan; 4) Sikap tanggung jawab sosial; 5) Pemecahan Konflik dan Keterampilan Komunikasi. Instrumen yang dikembangkan akan dilakukan uji kelayakan dari ahli asessment penelitian dan evaluasi Pendidikan dan Kelayakan penilaian sikap sosial pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila.
Nilai Filosofi Uma Lengge dalam Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Bima
Authors: Nurhasanah Enung , Sari Fifi Fitriana , Sutajaya Made
Published: October 2024

Uma lengge merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Bima khususnya etnis Donggo, eksistensi uma lengge masih tetap terjaga sampai sekarang. Dimasa lampau Uma lengge merupakan rumah hunian yang umum dimiliki oleh masyarakat, namun siring perkembangan zaman uma lengge pada sebagian wilayah menjadi lumbung padi dan bangunan tradisional yang dijadikan sebagai tempat ritual kebudayaan tertentu.  Uma  lengge yang diperkira telah ada sejak berabad-abad lalu  memiliki nilai  filosofi tersendiri dan tetap terjaga sampai hari  ini sebagai sebuah idetintas budaya masyarakt Bima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai filosofi pada uma lengge. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature dengan menggali informasi dari berbagai jurnal, buku, maupun artikel yang relavan dan dilakukan analisis untuk mengahasilkan data yang paling relavan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukan bahwa uma lengge memiliki kearifan local dan nilai filosofi yang tinggi, seperti nilai religiusitas, nilai social dan hubungan dengan alam. Nilanilai filosofi uma lengge masih terus dipertahankan seperti gotong-royong, kekerabatan, serta menghargai alam dengan mempercayai bahwa beberapa tempat memiliki kekuatan tertentu dan dijadikan sebagai lokasi untuk persembahan atau ritual kebudayaan tertentu.
Komparasi Peran Media dalam Membentuk Citra dan Representasi LGBTQ: Studi Kasus Peran Media Massa di Thailand (GMMTV) dan Indonesia (Kompas.com Tahun 2023)
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Amenes Apriani A. , Setiawan Aria Aditya
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh GMMTV, perusahaan produksi media hiburan Thailand, dalam membentuk pandangan masyarakat terhadap komunitas LGBTQ, dengan perbandingan terhadap Kompas.com di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan tiga dimensi teori peran K.J. Holsti - Peran Preskriptif, Peran Perilaku, dan Peran Posisional - studi ini menganalisis bagaimana kedua media ini mempengaruhi norma, perilaku, dan struktur sosial terkait keberagaman seksual di negara masing-masing. Melalui produksi konten yang merepresentasikan karakter LGBTQ secara positif dan kompleks, GMMTV berperan dalam menormalisasi kehadiran komunitas LGBTQ dalam budaya pop Thailand. Sementara itu, Kompas.com, sebagai portal berita terkemuka di Indonesia, memiliki peran dalam membentuk wacana publik tentang isu LGBTQ melalui pemberitaannya. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa kedua media ini, meskipun dalam konteks dan cara yang berbeda, berkontribusi dalam meredakan stigma, membuka dialog sosial, dan memperluas pemahaman masyarakat terhadap keberagaman identitas seksual dan gender. Studi ini juga mengeksplorasi peran kedua media dalam membangun pengakuan dan dukungan masyarakat terhadap hak-hak LGBTQ, serta kontribusi GMMTV dalam kebangkitan genre Boys' Love di Thailand. Temuan penelitian menggambarkan bagaimana GMMTV dan Kompas.com, melalui konten mereka, membentuk norma baru, menciptakan persepsi, dan mempromosikan pemikiran terkait komunitas LGBTQ di negara masing-masing.
Campur Kode dalam Series Film Netflix “Gadis Kretek”: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Juniarti Cahaya Eka , Mustafa M. Nur , Sinaga Mangatur
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena campur kode dalam series film Gadis Kretek yang dirilis pada tahun 2023. Fenomena ini dianalisis dalam konteks sosiolinguistik, dengan fokus pada penggunaan campur kode yang terjadi dalam dialog antar tokoh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak dan catat terhadap dialog dalam lima episode series tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campur kode yang dominan adalah campur kode ke dalam (inner code mixing), yang melibatkan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa lokal, khususnya bahasa Jawa. Selain itu, ditemukan pula campur kode ke luar (outer code mixing) yang melibatkan bahasa asing, seperti bahasa Inggris dan Belanda. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode dalam series ini meliputi faktor penutur, lawan bicara, dan situasi. Penggunaan campur kode mencerminkan identitas sosial dan budaya para tokoh, serta menciptakan dinamika percakapan yang mencerminkan keragaman bahasa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memperkaya kajian linguistik dalam konteks karya seni populer Indonesia dan memberikan wawasan baru tentang dinamika bahasa dalam media visual modern.
Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của sinh viên năm nhất Phân hiệu Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội tại Thanh Hóa năm học 2023 - 2024
Authors: Nguyễn Thành Chung , Trần Ngọc Anh , Nguyễn Diệp Anh , Nguyễn Thuý Quyên , Nguyễn Hoàng Lan
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng của sinh viên năm nhất Phân hiệu Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội năm học 2023 - 2024.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 147 sinh viên năm nhất trong chương trình khám sức khỏe đầu năm học tại Phân hiệu Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội, tình trạng dinh dưỡng đo lường thông qua chỉ số khối cơ thể (Body Mass Index- BMI), phân loại theo thang phân loại của Hiệp hội đái đường các nước châu Á (IDI & WPRO).
Kết quả: Chiều cao và cân nặng trung bình tương ứng ở nam sinh viên là 169,74 ± 6,46 cm; 68,74 ± 14,1kg và ở nữ là 157,12 ± 5,32 cm ; 50,32 ± 7,7kg. Tỷ lệ thiếu năng lượng mạn tính của sinh viên là 23,81%; trong đó 8% ở nam; 31,96% ở nữ, 28,57% sinh viên thừa cân, trong đó 50% thừa cân ở nam; 17,52% thừa cân ở sinh viên nữ.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu này sẽ góp phần xây dựng chiến lược dinh dưỡng và sức khỏe sinh viên hiệu quả tại Phân hiệu Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội, nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống và sức khỏe của sinh viên trong quá trình học tập.
Nexus between India and Bangladesh in the Liberation War of Bangladesh: Consequences of International Agreement
Authors: Romke Rowshon Ara
Published: October 2024

The support of India and the Soviet Union was very important in the liberation war of Bangladesh, 1971 and the then East Pakistan witnessed a brutal struggle for independence. Amidst the liberation war a triangle web of international alliances and strategic moves attempt to create hegemony in this region. However, it is very urgent to understand the background of why and how India was active, and its attitude was positive in the liberation war of Bangladesh. The present study will investigate these research questions through secondary sources. This present study is qualitative in nature and historical events were explained leveraging the decision making and games theory as theoretical framework. The historic Indo-Soviet Treaty had an immediate impact on the decisive battle between India and Pakistan in the eastern war theater. This paper deals with the explanation for establishing a treaty that was signed between the Soviet Union and India. A focus has been made on the reasons for India's diplomatic role in the liberation war of Bangladesh. This paper also highlights that the friendship treaty between these two countries was not signed to help and aid East Pakistan, but its background prevailed in the 1954 SEATO treaty and aftermath in 1955 Bandung conference that made close friendship ties with USSR and India. Geopolitics, history and international politics played a vital role in signing the treaty that created a nexus between India and Bangladesh during liberation war of Bangladesh.
Analysis of Software Patterns to resolve Design Problems
Authors: Ahamed Jubayer , Rahman Mashiour , Nandi Dip
Published: October 2024

A reproducible solution to a frequently occurring problem in software design was described as a software pattern, also known as a design pattern. It was a tested method for resolving kinds of software design issues that had been classified and identified by several years of experience and best practices. The key to making safe and accessible software was good software design. There were different types of design problems. Solving those problems was very important to produce good and efficient software. There were some tools, techniques, and patterns to solve these problems. Software design knowledge could be effectively captured and communicated using design patterns. Within a particular context of software design, a software design pattern was a standardized, repeatable solution to a frequently occurring problem. The patterns were effective for software design on several levels. In this paper, we identified the major design problems. Then we have analyzed those problems and present design patterns to develop an effective software design.
NEUROLOGIC WILSON'S DISEASE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Mahfoudi Salwa , Mountassir Chorouk , Sellam Soumia , Labied Mohamed , Lembarki Ghizlane , Sabiri Mouna , Lezar Samira
Published: October 2024

Wilson's disease is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by an abnormal accumulation of copper, particularly in the liver, brain and eyes. The disease results from mutations in the ATP7B gene on chromosome 13, which encodes a copper transport protein essential for copper excretion. We present a case of Wilson's disease in a 21-year-old female patient with significant neurological involvement. Initial brain CT and MRI revealed bilateral and symmetrical capsulolenticular hypodensities and involvement of the basal ganglia and brainstem, respectively. The diagnosis was confirmed by biochemical analysis of copper metabolism. Early detection and copper chelation therapy are crucial to prevent irreversible neurological and liver damage. Neuroimaging plays an essential role in assessing the extent of brain damage and monitoring treatment efficacy.
Genetic and transcriptional alterations and mutations of RB1 gene in retinoblastoma
Authors: Zochedh Azar
Published: October 2024

Cancer is ninth among the leading causes of mortality for children in India between the ages of five and fourteen. Retinoblastoma (RB), an intraocular childhood cancer that affects 1 in 15,000 live births in India, accounts for 3% of all childhood cancer cases. In India, the majority of patients arrive at a later stage of their illness, leaving them with little alternatives for saving their lives and vision. Numerous lives and visions may be saved if the genetics of the RB were understood. In RB, autosomal dominant inheritance with varying penetrance was noted. Individuals who are heterozygous carriers of a germline mutation and have a favorable family history (6–10%) are more likely to develop melanomas, osteosarcoma, and soft tissue sarcoma in the future. Germline mutations might account for around 15% of unilateral patient’s varied penetrance of RB. RB1 gene, which is 180 kb long and has 27 exons, is the cause of RB. It was originally cloned and discovered to be a tumor suppressor gene in humans and situated on chromosome 13q14. There have been few reports of certain variants having varied penetrance and expressivity, despite the fact that the majority of patients with RB1 mutations have significant penetrance with clinical symptoms. Understanding the carcinogenesis and variability in the illness phenotype requires studying the transcript of RB1 and other tumor-related genes. The genetic and transcriptional research might be enhanced by epigenetic investigations of RB1 and associated genes.
Virtual Reality Technology for Early Detection and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Perumal Uma
Published: October 2024

The presence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in a person makes them lag in social interaction. Thus, early detection and diagnosis solution is needed for ASD patients. Hence, an SFP-ANFIS-based VR intervention for the early diagnosis of ASD is proposed. Initially, the EEG signal of an ASD patient is taken and pre-processed, from which features are extracted. Based on the extracted features, the SH-KPA groups the patients with autism and their corresponding emotion. Similarly, from the behavioral images, the features are extracted after landmarking the facial points. Then, the features are classified with SH-KPA. From the SH-KPA results of EEG signal and behavioral images, the similarity is estimated to recognize the ASD child emotion. Then, based on the previous health records of patients, the state of the patient, estimated emotions, and similarity score, the SFP-ANFIS predicts the level of ASD and recommends a possible solution to be conducted with a VR device. Finally, through experiments, the efficacy of the proposed model is proved.
Parameters related to diagnosing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats
Authors: Tantitamtaworn Nonn , Adisaisakundet Issaree , Chairit Kuerboon , Choksomngam Sorawit , Hunprasit Vachira , Jeamsripong Saharuetai , Surachetpong Sirilak
Published: October 2024

Background:
The initial diagnostic markers are important for general practitioners to identify cats suspected of having cardiac disease, particularly hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
Aim:
The aim of this study is to investigate the indicators that suggest feline cardiac disease, especially HCM.
Methods:
This is a retrospective study, using the data from 354 cats, to identify various clinical parameters that indicate the presence of cardiac disease in cats in order to develop a model to predict the likelihood of HCM in cats. Among all the parameters gathered, heart sound and LA size are the most significant in predicting the likelihood of HCM in cats.
Results:
After undergoing statistical analysis, we created a formula that could help screening cats with HCM and normal cats before further diagnosis, such as echocardiography. The formula Y1 = -3.637 +2.448(LA size) +2.683(murmur) +1.274(gallop) is the fittest model with an AUC from the ROC analysis of 0.889. A new set of data was used to validate the model. This predictive model has 40% accuracy but correctly predicts 90% of the truely normal cats, making this model be beneficial in helping veterinarians exclude truly normal cats from cats suspected of having HCM.
Conclusion:
The model may assist in distinguishing normal cats from those suspected of having HCM. Further diagnosis with echocardiography remains the gold standard for the final diagnosis of cardiac diseases in cats.
Codification of Muslim Personal Law in Bangladesh: Problems and prospects
Authors: Pritha Sinthia Siddique , Afifa Rubiyath Chowdhury
Published: October 2024

Bangladesh is a country that is multi-racial and multi-religious. The majority of the population is Muslim. Family disputes such as marriage, divorce, maintenance, guardianship, inheritance, and so on are dealt with under various Personal Laws. Women's repression, domestic abuse, guardianship, and other concerns have all been addressed by the state through a variety of laws that apply to everyone. Advocates for family law reform commonly employ legal arguments based on Islamic law, implying or explicitly accepting the Islamic categorization of family law. This "reform from inside" tactic has gained popularity in recent years, and the arguments have become more ambitious, particularly as women's groups have become more visible and vocal. The reasons for this approach range from religious to pragmatic and include activists' and lawmakers' personal beliefs as well as public antipathy to what appear to be Western, secular family law rules. But sometimes our laws have abruptly deviated from the ambit of sharia law resulting in discrimination towards women and inconsistency most of the time. To remove such inconsistency and bringing back the justice reform in a way of codification is needed in the family law in our country.
Length of hospital stay and procedure time after partial nephrectomy or percutaneous thermal ablation
Authors: Kandi Maryam , Richard Patrick O. , Violette Philippe D. , Sreekanta Ashwini , Hanna Steven , Couban Rachel , Daza Julian , Leong Russell , Faisal Haseeb , Tamilselvan Divyalakshmi , Steen Jeremy , Tang Wang-Choi , Guyatt Gordon
Published: October 2024

Introduction: This systematic review addressed the length of hospital stay (LOS) and procedure time in patients with small renal masses (SRM) undergoing open, conventional laparoscopic (OPN), and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN), as well as percutaneous thermal ablation (PTA) in different geographic areas.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search in databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL) until July 2023, and we applied random-effect meta-analysis, with evidence certainty assessed by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework.
Results: We screened 3456 titles and abstracts, ultimately identifying 60 eligible studies. For the length of LOS (days) following OPN, our pooled estimates revealed means of 5.7 in North America, 7.1 in Europe, and 13.4 in Asia; following laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, means were 3.1, 5.4, and 5.8, respectively; for RAPN, means were 2.7, 3.8, and 7.1; and for PTA, means were 1.2, 1.6, and 1.6. Regarding procedure time (minutes) after OPN, means were 187 in North America, 132 in Europe, and 184 in Asia; after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, means were 198, 127, and 200; after RAPN, means were 189, 150, and 192; and for PTA, mean was 144 in North America and no studies addressed procedure time in Europe and Asia.
Conclusions: Our study provides the most trustworthy available estimates of LOS and procedure time for patients undergoing invasive procedures for the management of SRM. These findings have emphasized the need for context-specific considerations when informing patients and making treatment decisions.
CYBERSECURITY AWARENESS
Authors: Khan Mohammed Mustafa
Published: October 2024

Technology is advancing at a very high speed, becoming more sophisticated and complex. Similarly, due to the vastness of the digital world, cyber threats have also increased in complexity and frequency. The rapid advancement of technology has brought unprecedented conveniences but also significant risks. Therefore, security awareness is essential for every individual and organization. Cyber threats such as phishing attacks, malware attacks, social engineering, Denial of service attacks, and insider threats have become sophisticated, proving to be a challenge to individuals and organizations. This paper evaluates security awareness in the organization with a keen interest in why the program is essential, the components of the program, challenges that might be faced while implementing the program, and what role the organization and employees have to play to ensure the environment is secure. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis highlighting the importance of security awareness in an organization's current sophisticated digital world. Keywords - Security Awareness, Cyber Threats, Phishing, Malware, Social Engineering, Information Security, Cybersecurity Training, Risk Mitigation, and Continuous Education.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON INTENTION TO ENROLL MEDIATED BY CONSUMER BRAND ENGAGEMENT, BRAND AWARENESS, AND BRAND IMAGE IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN JAKARTA AND TANGERANG
Authors: Pasaribu Imanuel Xaverdino Wiratama , Achmadi Hendra
Published: October 2024

This study explores the influence of Social Media Marketing on Intention to Enroll, mediated by Consumer Brand Engagement, Brand Awareness, and Brand Image at private universities in Jakarta and Tangerang. Data were collected from 175 respondents through a questionnaire and analyzed using the SEM PLS method. The results showed that Social Media Marketing has a significant positive influence on Consumer Brand Engagement, Brand Awareness, Brand Image, and Intention to Apply. Effective social media marketing is able to increase consumer engagement with the university brand, which is reflected in increased interaction, loyalty, and support for the brand. In addition, active social media marketing activities and relevant content were shown to increase prospective students' intention to enroll in private universities, making it an effective tool in influencing prospective students' decisions. The study also found that social media marketing increases brand awareness, allowing universities to reach more prospective students and establish more effective communication. Effective use of social media can strengthen brand image and build closer relationships with consumers. High consumer engagement with the brand increases brand awareness and a positive brand image, which contributes to an increased desire to enroll. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of social media marketing strategies in increasing consumer engagement, brand awareness, brand image, and intention to enroll in private universities, especially in the post-pandemic context.
Enhancing critical thinking skills of EFL learners in Beninese secondary schools: Strategies and implementation
Authors: Koukpossi Omolegbé Albert , Kottin Assogba Evariste , Loko Crépin D. , Koutchade Innocent Sourou , Dossou Mawumèvo Tchérak
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates effective strategies for fostering critical thinking skills among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Beninese secondary schools. Critical thinking is essential for language and literacy development, as well as success in all domains. The importance of critical thinking in educational contexts is particularly crucial in a multicultural and diverse setting like Benin. This mixed-methods study combines qualitative interviews with EFL teachers and quantitative surveys with secondary school students to identify effective strategies. Results indicate that collaborative learning, inquiry-based instruction, problem-solving tasks, critical reading and writing exercises, and the integration of real-world issues into the curriculum are effective approaches. The study's findings suggest that incorporating these strategies into EFL instruction can significantly enhance the success of teaching and learning critical thinking in Beninese secondary schools.
Production Projection of Edible Grain Legumes with Organic Status Grown in Türkiye
Authors: İncetekin Melike , Özaktan Hamdi
Published: October 2024

Edible grain legumes have an important place in human nutrition because they contain 18-36% protein in their grains. In this study, it was aimed to determine the production projection of organic and transitional status edible legumes grown in Turkey based on the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. According to the results obtained, the projection coefficient was negative only for cowpea in organic status edible legumes and negative only for beans in transition status edible legumes. The highest projection coefficient was obtained from lentils with a value of 0.37 for organic status edible legumes and from broad beans with a value of 5.37 for transition status edible legumes.
PR703-23202-R01 Review of Mechanical Seal Technology for Liquid Pipelines
Authors: Jacobs Timothy
Published: October 2024

This report describes a study identifying the uses, best practices, problems, and nuances of mechanical seals in liquid pipeline systems. The study is conducted by relying upon publicly-available literature, vendor interviews, and pipeline operator interviews to synthesize information about mechanical seals ranging from their basic definition and construction, to commonly used seal piping plans, common mechanical issues, and best practices to specifying new seals and troubleshooting current seals.
PR723-243802-R01 Refitting Paris Fatigue Constants for API 5L Steels and Seam Welds
Authors: Anderson Ted
Published: October 2024

This project entailed refitting the Paris fatigue constants to data from the IM-3-2 project. The purpose of this work is to provide improved material constants for inclusion in a future edition of API RP 1176. The original fits suffered from several shortcomings, including the inadvertent commission of a statistical fallacy called Simpson's Paradox. In addition to new Paris equation fits to the IM-3-2 data, this report contains fits to the Walker equation, which enables operators to account for differences in growth rates at high and low R-ratios, where R is the ratio of minimum to maximum pressure in a given cycle.