bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rethinking the Origins and Purpose of Religion: Jesus, Constantine, and the Containment of Global Revolution
Authors: Sosteric Mike
Published: January 2021

For sociologists, Jesus Christ and the associated Catholic Church are generally seen are regressive, conservative, and authoritarian. For this reason, Sociologists avoid reading the Bible as a textual research source. Overcoming sociological resistance, however, and examining the Christian New Testament reveals a story much different than most sociologists might expect. While the Church may certainly be conservative, regressive, authoritarian, even predatorial, Jesus Christ and his apostles were not. Narrative analysis of Christian gospels reveals not a gentle shepherd of sheeple or a reactionary faith-based leader, but a revolutionary Christ that is neither conservative, gentle, nor passive—an impassioned and committed revolutionary set on progressive social change and fundamental revision of elite power structures.
The Effect of Investment on Poverty with Economic Growth as An Intervening Variables in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Tobondo Christina Shandra , Nurdin Djayani , Jokolelono Eko
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of foreign investment (PMA), domestic investment (PMDN), and government investment on poverty levels through economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province. Research explanations (explanatory research) will prove a causal relationship between the independent variable (independent variable) foreign direct investment (FDI), investment in the country (domestic), and government investment, with poverty as the dependent variable (dependent variable) with a variable economic growth as a variable intervening. The type of data used in this study is panel data (pooled data). The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis tools with the PLS (Partial Least Square) approach. The results of the first hypothesis show that there is a direct influence between foreign investment (PMA) and government investment on poverty levels in Central Sulawesi, but there is no direct influence between domestic investment (PMDN) on poverty levels in Central Sulawesi. The second hypothesis testing shows that there is an indirect effect between foreign investment, domestic investment, and government investment on poverty levels through economic growth in Central Sulawesi. Efforts to increase economic growth and reduce poverty in Central Sulawesi can be carried out through the creation of a conducive social, political, legal, and bureaucratic system, the realization of investment that is directly correlated with economic programs to alleviate poverty, and maximize the use of Corporate Social Responsibility funds. (CSR) by local governments through the body of the APBD.  

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-1: 320-332
Factor Affecting Wheat Seed Production and Associated Constraints in Kailali District, Nepal
Authors: Bist Pratibha , Bhatt Prashant , Bist Naresh Singh , Kafle Rojina
Published: January 2021

A seed is the most important input to increase wheat production. A seed is the biological basis of the world food security and, directly or indirectly supports the livelihood of every person on earth.  To improve the productivity of wheat seed, it is important to adopt improved seed production technologies. Thus, the presented study was conducted with help of a well-structured questionnaire to assess the socio-demographic characteristics, economic status of producers, land &livestock holding, access to different agricultural services, drivers of seed production, market status and marketing of wheat seed, availability of different inputs, and constraints faced by seed producers during production as well as marketing. 60 formal and informal wheat seed producers were included in the survey. It was observed that the majority of wheat seed producers lacked services such as field inspection, roguing, cleaning, and processing. So, they do not acquire the best possible return from seed production. The number of middlemen involved in marketing of wheat seed is high, thus reducing price received by the farmers for their product. Due to lack of quality input, erratic rainfall, lack of technical support, lack of access to the market, the wheat seed production has not been carried out at its full potential in the study region.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-1: 299-305
Evidence-Based Approach to Switching to a Pass-Fail System for Clinical Year Veterinary Student Grading
Authors: Frank Nicholas , Sutherland-Smith James
Published: January 2021

Veterinary schools have traditionally used letter grading systems to assess the performance of students on clinical rotations, but pass-fail grading may enhance the learning environment and student well-being. When a decision to switch grading systems is discussed, concerns are often raised about the effect of removing clinical year grades from final grade point average (GPA) calculations. In order to inform the decision making at our institution, retrospective analysis of the effects of clinical year grades on GPA was performed. The specific hypothesis tested was that clinical year GPA would not have a significant effect on cumulative GPA, as defined by a decrease or increase of 0.10 points on average. When data from two classes were examined, median (range) difference final GPA (0–4 scale) compared to GPA at the end of the pre-clinical curriculum (referred to as delta GPA) was 0.02 (–0.19 to 0.18) for the graduating class of 2016 after removal of two outliers and 0.03 (–0.10 to 0.18) for the class of 2017. Correlations between preclinical GPA and delta GPA (were –0.83 ( p < .001) for both classes. The hypothesis was supported, leading to the conclusion that the overall effect of clinical letter grades on final GPA was close to zero when whole classes were considered, and delta GPA ranged between –0.2 and 0.2 for all except two students. Data from this study were distributed prior to conducting a faculty vote to switch grading systems, and the motion was supported.
Penafsiran Kontekstual Ayat Al-Qur’an Tentang Relasi Laki-Laki dan Perempuan
Authors: Fithrotul Aini Adrika
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the reinterpretation of the relation verses between men and women. There are still many commentators who perpetuate interpretations that discriminate against one of them. Some things that will be answered in this paper are those related to verses in the domestic and public sphere. The method used is the contextual interpretation method based on the application of Abdullah Saeed's theory regarding the search for a hierarchy of values ​​to be applied in any time and place. This paper produces new meanings to the verse on relations, including the creation of equal autonomy rights between husband and wife in the context of self-actualization to create a harmonious family without mutual discrimination by prioritizing the elements of justice, compassion and cooperation. Meanwhile, authentic meaning in the public sphere is a sign of women's activeness in affirmative politics for self-actualization as humans who have the same ability to become leaders. Everything is based on a sense of respect and freedom for all regardless of gender.
Kedai Kopi Sebagai Ruang Publik: Studi Tentang Gaya Hidup Masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Setiandika Igiasi Teguh
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peranan kedai kopi sebagai ruang publik bagi masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif sesuai dengan permasalahan yang diangkat yaitu Kedai Kopi Sebagai Ruang Publik: Studi tentang Gaya Hidup Masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beragam aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang di kedai kopi. Aktivitas yang dilakukan masyarakat tidak hanya sebatas minum kopi dan makan makanan yang ada, namun terdapat beragam aktivitas baik itu aktivitas yang serius hingga aktivitas ringan. Beragamnya aktivitas yang dilakukan di kedai kopi telah memberikan kepuasan sehingga masyarakat rela menghabiskan waktu yang tidak sebentar di kedai kopi. Keragaman yang terdapat di kedai kopi bukan hanya keragaman aktivitas semata, latar belakang dan status pengunjung kedai kopi juga terdapat keragaman. Hal ini semakin menguatkan peranan kedai kopi sebagai ruang publik bagi masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang dan pada akhirnya menjadi gaya hidup dalam masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang
Rasionalitas Orang Tua Terhadap Sistem Full Day School Di LPI Sabilillah Malang
Authors: Anggriawan Dedi
Published: January 2021

Salah satu fenomena akhir-akhir ini adalah munculnya pelayanan full day school. Memasukkan anak ke sekolah full day school, belakangan ini menjadi salah satu solusi bagi orangtua yang keduanya bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana rasionalitas pilihan orang tua terhadap sistem full day school di LPI Sabilillah Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan paradigma definisi sosial. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analysis interaktive model Miles Huberman dan Saldana berupa Data Condensation, Data Display, dan Conclusion Drawing/Verifications. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif teori pilihan rasional James Coleman. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasionalitas pilihan orang tua diawali dari pemahaman orang tua terhadap full day school yang didapat dari proses sosialisasi melalui keluarga, media massa dan teman, yaitu dipahami sebagai tempat yang aman dan nyaman bagi anak, sebagai tempat belajar religiusitas, dan sebagai tempat elit dan bergengsi. Rasionalitas pilihan orang tua berupa keputusan yang mendatangkan banyak keuntungan (benefit) dan sedikit kerugian (biaya/ cost) bagi keluarganya, terutama keuntungan ekonomi yang kemudian diikuti keuntungan dalam dimensidimensi abstrak seperti pertimbangan religius, psikologis dan sosial
Siri’ Na Pesse dalam Masyarakat Bugis di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Zainal  , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai siri’ na pesse dalam masyarakat Bugis di kota Tanjungpinang untuk melihat bagaimana masyarakat Bugis dalam mempertahankan tradisi siri’ na pesse di kota Tanjungpinang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang berusaha menggali,memahami, dan mencari fenomena sosial yang kemudian menghasilkan data yang mendalam. Hasil penelitian adalah menarasikan bagaimana masyarakat Bugis dalam mempertahankan tradisi siri’ na pesse di Kota Tanjungpinang dengan cara penerapan siri’ na pesse dalam profesi atau pekerjaannya, dalam Keluarga serta dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Karena siri’ na pesse dalam profesi atau pekerjaan dipertahankan dalam etos kerja orang Bugis. Sedangkan dalam keluarga mereka mempertahankannya dengan menanamkan serta menjaga siri’ na pesse dalam tradisi dan bahasa Bugis yang merupakan identitas bagi mereka. Masyarakat Bugis di Kota Tanjungpinang menjaga mempertahankan siri’ na pesse dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat menjadikan diri mereka sebagai penyeimbang ditengah-tengah masyarakat kota Tanjungpinang yang heterogen
Persepsi Keluarga Nelayan Tentang Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PBHS) di Desa Tarempa Barat, Kecamatan Siantan
Authors: Zulfikar Muhammad , Suryaningsih
Published: January 2021

Masyarakat nelayan di Desa Tarempa Barat perlu memiliki perilaku kesehatan yang baik, sehingga masyarakat nelayan dapat terhindar dari rasa sakit dan penyakit. Selain perilaku sehat juga dapat memacu produktivitas dan kinerja, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, karena itu menjadi keharusan bagi semua pihak untuk menjaga, meningkatkan dan melindungi kesehatan mereka demi mencapai kesejahteraan seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Persepsi nelayan keluarga tentang Perilaku Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Desa Tarempa Barat, belum sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil ini, penulis memberikan saran yaitu, kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan dukungan sosial kepada keluarga nelayan di Desa Tarempa Barat terkait dengan Perilaku Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) melalui peningkatan peran petugas kesehatan masyarakat dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan. , misalnya menambahkan jadwal posyandu dan penyuluhan di daerah pantai
Strategi Pencegahan Korupsi di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Setiawan Ramadhani
Published: January 2021

Strategi pencegahan korupsi pada umumnya ialah mengurangi perbuatan yang merugikan masyarakat dan merugikan negara. Dalam hal ini perlu adanya pendekatan dari ekonomi, budaya, etika atau moralitas. Pendekatan ini bertujuan memangkas secara berkala tindakan korupsi di birokrasi baik secara kelompok maupun individu serta meminimalisir korupsi yang meningkat siginifikan dalam beberapa tahun ini. Segala perbuatan korupsi di kepulauan riau mengarah pada tujuan memperkaya diri karena kurangnya pemikiran yang jernih akan ketidaktakutan melakukan tindakan tersebut. Dalam studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menunjukan selain pendekatan, strategi dalam pencegahannya yang harus dilaksanakan melihat dari unsur manusia itu sendiri dengan melibatkankan pengawasan oleh partisipasinya masyarakat serta meningkatkan tanggung jawab moral serta kehidupan dilingkungan sekitar yang ditanamkan sikap anti korupsi dalam upaya menyelamatkan generasi muda yang akan datang
Türkiye’de Badminton Sporuyla İlgili Yayınlanan Bilimsel Makale ve Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: DOĞAR Yahya , AKARSU Mehmet , SERT Talha
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı badminton sporuyla ilgili yapılan makale ve tezlerin incelenmesidir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elektronik ortamdan elde edilen 68 makale, 39 yüksek lisans ve 8 doktora tezi olmak üzere toplamda 115 çalışma araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Veriler yazım dilleri, yılları, konu alanları, ana temaları, araştırma türleri, örneklem/ çalışma grubu büyüklüğü ve özellikleri, yazar sayıları, yayın yapılan dergileri, enstitüleri, danışman unvanları, sayfa sayıları ve cinsiyetleri açısından ele alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 23 Paket Programı kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar frekans ve yüzdeleri alınarak sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, tezlerin çoğunluğunu yüksek lisans tezlerinin oluşturduğu ve Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitülerince yapıldığı görülmüştür. Makalelerin daha çok 2 yazarlı olduğu, spor bilimleri alanıyla ilgili yayın yapan dergilerde yayınlandıkları ve yayınların 2017-2019 yılları arasında yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. Makale ve tezlerin ise büyük çoğunluğunun nicel araştırmalar olarak yürütüldüğü, örneklem büyüklüğünün 11-30 arasında daha fazla olduğu, örneklem olarak daha çok aktif ve milli takım sporcularının seçildiği ve çalışmaların sporcu performansını geliştirmeye yönelik yapıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Vladimir Soloviev and Christianity
Authors: Иванов Михаил Степанович
Published: January 2021

Написание статьи обусловлено ведущимся в наше время поиском путей духовного и культурного преображения современной России. Значительное внимание в этом поиске обращается на религиозно-философские истоки общечеловеческой культуры. Особый интерес в этой связи вызывает творчество отечественных мыслителей, стремившихся (по выражению П. П. Гайденко) «строить философию на религиозном основании, сближая её с богословием». Такая попытка была предпринята и знаменитым русским философом Владимиром Соловьёвым. В статье анализируются религиозно-философские искания В. Соловьёва, его личная религиозность, понимание философом соотношения философии и теологии и разработка им «свободной теософии», а также негативное отношение Соловьёва к «историческому христианству» и к догматическому учению Церкви как к «отвлечённому догматизму», изучается попытка философа «ввести вечное содержание христианства в новую форму» и создать «новое» богословие.

The reseason for writing this article is due to the ongoing search for ways of a spiritual and cultural transformation of modern Russia. Considerable attention in this search is drawn to the religious and philosophical origins of human culture. Of interest in this regard is the work of Russian thinkers who sought (in the words of P. P. Gaydenko) “to build philosophy on a religious basis, bringing it closer to theology”. Such an attempt was made by the famous Russian philosopher Vladimir Solovyev. The article analyzes the religious and philosophical quest of V. Solovyev, his personal religiosity, the philosopher’s understanding of the relationship between philosophy and theology and his development of “free theosophy”, as well as Solovyev’s negative attitude to “historical Christianity” and to the dogmatic teaching of the Church as “abstract dogmatism”, and the philosopher’s attempt to “introduce the eternal content of Christianity in a new form” and create a “new” theology.
Human death or brain death? Christian view. Part II. Death criterion problem
Authors: Воронов Дамиан
Published: January 2021

Вторая часть статьи посвящена анализу фундаментальной этико-мировоззренческой проблемы медицинской этики, находящей своё отражение в отношении врача к вопросам жизни и смерти, актуализируя проблемы трансплантологии. Основным положением ключевых международных документов в связи с применением научно-технических достижений в сфере биологии и медицины является защита достоинства и индивидуальной целостности человека, гарантируемое всем без исключения соблюдение неприкосновенности личности и прочих прав и основных свобод. Рассматриваемая проблема напрямую затрагивает права, свободы и достоинство человека. Право человека на жизнь, воспринимаемое высшей ценностью и охватывающее все этапы земного бытия, как правило, не оспаривается обществом и не вызывает сомнений. Тотальная технологизация порождает новые вопросы о праве человека свободно распоряжаться не только своей жизнью, но и смертью. Помимо этической оценки права человека на жизнь, автор даёт христианскую оценку такой заключительной фазе человеческого бытия как умирание, в связи с чем остро выступает проблема установления границ жизни и смерти, поскольку именно на ней делаются гуманистические акценты современной прагматичной системы здравоохранения.

The second part of the article is devoted to analyzing the fundamental ethical and ideological problems of medical ethics, which are reflected in a physician’s attitude to the issues of life and death, thereby actualizing the problems of transplantology. The main provision of key international documents concerning the application of scientific and technological achievements in the field of biology and medicine are: the protection of the dignity and individual integrity of the person, guaranteed to all, without exception; the respect for the integrity of the person and other rights and fundamental freedoms. The problem in question directly affects the rights, freedoms and dignity of the person. The human right to life, perceived as the highest value and encompassing all stages of earthly existence, as a rule, is not disputed by society and is not in doubt. Total technologization raises new questions about the human right to freely dispose of not only his life, but also death. In addition to the ethical assessment of the human right to life, the author gives a Christian assessment of such a final phase of human existence as dying, in connection with which the problem of establishing the boundaries of life and death is catalyzed due to the fact that this problem in particular is the particular focus of humanistic scrutiny of the modern pragmatic health system.
Theological and Exegetical Foundations of some Translation Solutions in BTD (Based on the Gospel of Matthew)
Authors: Лазаренко Нил
Published: January 2021

В 2018 г. вышел в свет новый перевод Четвероевангелия на немецкий язык, выполненный схиархимандритом Сербской Православной Церкви Иустином (Рауером). В статье анализируется ряд мест из Евангелия от Матфея. Будучи участником редакционной коммиссии перевода, автор статьи объясняет, какими соображениями руководствовался переводчик в тех или иных случаях, дает филологические и богословские основания переводческих решений, указывает на преимущества (или в одном случае - на недостаток) нового перевода в сравнении с другими переводами. Особое внимание уделяется тем местам, где немецкий перевод отличается от существующих русских переводов. В статье получают освещение следующие филологические и богословские аспекты библейского перевода: проблема точной передачи семантики греческой лексемы и сохранения в переводе возможных аллюзий на параллельные библейские места (примеры 1 и 8), переинтерпретация традиционного богословского понятия, опирающаяся, в частности, на его этимологию (пример 2), богословские возможности «буквального» перевода (пример 4), смысловая ущербность «буквального» перевода (пример 5), трудность передачи полисемии греческой лексемы (пример 6), перевод эллиптических конструкций (примеры 10, 12 и 13), древнееврейский субстрат евангельского текста (пример 9 и 11). В примерах 3 и 7 предлагается более точный перевод греческого текста.

In 2018 a new German translation of the Greek text of the Four Gospels in the Byzantine tradition (BTD) was published. The translator is Schiarchimandrite Justin (Rauer) of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The present article deals with a number of passages in the Gospel of Matthew (BTD). Himself a member of the redactional team, the author gives philological and theological grounds for translation solutions of BTD in these passages and explains what are the strong points (and in one case - the weak point) of BTD compared with other Gospel translations. Special attention is paid to the passages, where the German translation differs from the existing Russian renderings. The author treats the following philological and theological topics: the difficulty to render the Greek word exactly so that the possibilities of interpretation and allusions to other Biblical passages present in the source text are retained in the translation (examples 1 and 8); a reinterpretation of a traditional theological notion based on etymology (example 2), theological possibilities and limits of literal renderings (examples 4 and 5), the difficulty to convey the polysemy of the Greek word in the translation (example 6), the translation of elliptic constructions (examples 10, 12 and 13), Hebrew background of the Gospel text (example 9 and 11). Examples 3 and 7 offer a more precise translation of the Greek text.
Problematic Issues of Christology in Dialogue with Non-Chalcedonian Churches. Notes on the Second Agreed Statement. Part I
Authors: Юлаев Феодор
Published: January 2021

В публикации даётся богословский анализ «Второго согласованного заявления Смешанной комиссии по богословскому диалогу между Православной Церковью и Восточными Православными Церквами» (Шамбези, 1990 г.). В преамбуле сообщается о причинах, побудивших вновь обратиться к рассмотрению этого документа, после чего начинается его анализ. Указываются пункты Заявления, которые не являются спорными и могут считаться приемлемыми. Далее рассматриваются проблематичные пункты Заявления. Отмечается необоснованность находящегося в нём утверждения об осуждении Православной Церковью криптонесторианства блж. Феодорита Кирского. Далее при рассмотрении вопроса о природах Христа признаётся бесспорность ряда высказанных здесь положений, но акцентируется намеренное умолчание о числе природ Христа. Указывается на то, что принципиальное расхождение в этом вопросе православных и умеренных монофизитов так и остаётся в Заявлении неразрешённым ввиду отсутствия необходимых уточнений. Отмечается, что принимаемое обеими сторонами выражение «различение двух природ только в умозрении» (τῇ θεωρίᾳ μόνῃ), не разрешает проблему из-за разного понимания данного выражения православными и нехалкидонитами.

The publication provides a theological analysis of the «Second Agreed Statement of the Mixed Commission on Theological Dialogue between the Orthodox Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches» (Chambesy, 1990). The preamble states the reasons that prompted to revisit this document, after which its analysis begins. Points of the Statement are indicated that are not controversial and can be considered acceptable. The following are the problematic points of the Statement. The groundlessness of the statement in it about the condemnation of the Kryptonestorianism by the Orthodox Church of St. Theodorite of Cyrus. Further, when considering the question of the natures of Christ, the indisputability of a number of the provisions expressed here is recognized, but the intentional silence about the number of the natures of Christ is emphasized. It is pointed out that the fundamental discrepancy in this issue between Orthodox and moderate Monophysites remains unresolved in the Statement due to the lack of necessary clarifications. It is noted that the expression «distinguishing two natures only in speculation» (τῇ θεωρίᾳ μόνῃ), accepted by both sides, does not solve the problem due to the different understanding of this expression by Orthodox and non-Chalcedonian.
Nobleness as a Precondition for the Moral Dignity of the Personality
Authors: Игумнов Платон
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена теоретическому осмыслению понятия «благородство» с точки зрения его богословской, нравственно-этической, аксиологической и культурно-исторической значимости. Этос благородства, открытый миру в нравственном облике Господа Иисуса Христа, представлен в качестве конструктивного начала, гарантирующего достоинство человеческой личности, осуществляющей своё предназначение в парадигме онтологической реальности и этического действия.

The article is devoted to the theoretical understanding of the concept of “nobility” from the point of view of its theological, moral, ethical, axiological and cultural-historical significance. The ethos of nobility, revealed to the world in the moral image of the Lord Jesus Christ, is presented as a constructive principle that guarantees the dignity of the human person, who fulfills his destiny in the paradigm of ontological reality and ethical action.
Florlegias of John of Caesarea as a Means of Defense for the Council of Chalcedon (from the Greek Fragments of the Apology)
Authors: Кожухов Сергий
Published: January 2021

В данном исследовании рассматривается использование Иоанном Кесарийским Грамматиком флорилегиев - сборников цитат авторитетных христианских авторов. Мы можем говорить о двух флорилегиях: в «Апологии Халкидонского Собора» и в сочинении «Против афтартодокетов». Оба текста - христологической тематики, но касаются разных граней этой полемики. Мы анализируем только флорилегий, который находится в «Апологии», на предмет его терминологии и функциональности в тексте самого Иоанна Кесарийского.

This study examines the use of florilegium, collections of quotations by authoritative Christian authors, by John of Caesarian the Grammarian. There are two such Grammarians in the text: «Apology to the Council of Chalcedon» and "Against the Aphtartodoketes". Both texts are Christological in subject, but they deal with different concepts of this polemic. We analyze only the florilegium, which is found in the «Apology» for its termilogy and functionality in the text of John of Caesarea himself.
Human Fear and the Fear of God According to the Teaching of St. Niketas Stethatos in the Context of the Previous Tradition
Authors: Шлёнов Дионисий
Published: January 2021

В статье раскрывается учение автора XI в. прп. Никиты Стифата о страхе человеческом и страхе Божием. Хотя автор пишет о страхе (φόβος), во многом продолжая и повторяя предшествующую античную и патристистическую традицию, он оказывается достаточно оригинальным в описании двух видов добродетельного страха - страха перед наказаниями и страха по любви - с особым акцентом на выражении «чистый страх Божий», который прп. Никита называет также «страхом Святого Духа» и «страхом любви». Согласно прп. Никите, обладающий таким самым высоким страхом пребывает на абсолютной духовной высоте и боится только одного - потерять Бога. В статье приводится ряд параллелей с предшествующей традицией, которые позволяют более рельефно представить мысль прп. Никиты.

The article reveals the teachings of the author of the XI century. Venerable Niketas Stethatos about human fear and the fear of God. Although the author writes about fear (φόβος), in many respects continuing and repeating the previous ancient and patristic tradition, he turns out to be quite original in describing two types of virtuous fear - as fear of punishment and fear of love - with special emphasis on the expression «pure fear» of God, which St. Niketas also calls «fear of the Holy Spirit» and «fear according the love». According to St. Niketas, who possesses such the highest fear, is at an absolute spiritual height and is afraid of only one thing - to lose God. The article presents a number of parallels with the preceding tradition, which make it possible to present the thought of St. Niketas.
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS BY OPTIMIZING THE FORCASTING METHODS (CASE STUDY AT PT XYZ INDONESIA)
Authors: Eddy Nugroho Rosalendro , Resodiharjo Maryana
Published: January 2021

This research aims to analyze inventory management by optimizing the forecasting method at PT XYZ Indonesia. The research approach that  used was descriptive research with the aim of explaining and describing the object of research by qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data defined a description from the activities of a company which was carried out by managing inventory. Quantitative data in form of sales data, inventory data, quantity data of the arrival of goods in the company. The research was conducted in the Storage System department using data for 30 months from January 2014 to June 2016. From the ABC analysis data conducted by the company, A category was taken as many as 10 items (stock keeping units). The results of research using the three types of forecasting methods, it is known that on the article level the smallest MAD value was for D product with linear regression forecasting method. The smallest MAPE value was for C product with simple moving average forecasting method. On the level of aggregate products, the smallest MAD and MAPE values were exponential smoothing forecasting, thus the exponential smoothing forecasting method is a method to predicts the smallest and most accurate aggregate for product deviation.
Gray Level Co-ocurence Matrix untuk Pengekstrasian Ciri Topeng Cirebon
Authors: Kurniadi Felix Indra , Putri Vinnia Kemala
Published: January 2021

Topeng Cirebon merupakan salah satu kekayaan budaya dalam Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah Topeng Cirebon yang merupakan salah satu identitas yang tidak terpisahkan dalam budaya kota Cirebon. Sayangnya, orang-orang tidak terlalu tertarik dengan kebudayaan daerah dan kurangnya bantuan pemerintahan setempat membuat topeng Cirebon semakin ditinggalkan. Hal ini ditakutkan dikemudian hari topeng Cirebon akan dilupakan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan digitalisasi topeng Cirebon dan identifikasi secara automatis menggunakan pendekatan pengolahan citra. Penelitian ini menggunakan Gray Level Co-occurence Matrix sebagai fitur utama dan K-Nearest Neighbour sebagai klasifier. Hasil akurasi terbaik dari penelitian ini adalah sebesar 40.67%
Analisis Perbandingan Efisiensi Algoritma Brute Force dan Divide and Conquer dalam Proses Pengurutan Angka
Authors: Tobing Fenina Adline Twince , Tambunan James Ronald
Published: January 2021

Abstrak— Perbandingan algoritma dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi suatu algoritma. Penelitian ini membandingkan efisiensi dari dua strategi algoritma sort yang sudah ada yaitu brute force dan divide and conquer. Algoritma brute force yang akan diuji adalah bubble sort dan selection sort. Algoritma divide and conquer yang akan diuji adalah quick sort dan merge sort. Cara yang dilakuakn dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan tes dengan data sebanyak 50 sampai 100000 untuk setiap algoritma. Tes dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman JavaScript. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah algoritma quick sort dengan strategi divide and conquer memiliki efisiensi yang baik  serta running time yang cepat dan algoritma bubble sort dengan strategi brute force memiliki efisiensi yang buruk serta running time yang lama.

Kata Kunci – Efisiensi, algoritma, brute force, divide and conquer, bubble sort, selection sort, quick sort, merge sort
Perbandingan Performa Histogram Equalization untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Gambar Minim Cahaya pada Android
Authors: Kenyta Claudia , Wonohadidjojo Daniel Martomanggolo
Published: January 2021

When the photos are taken in low light condition, the quality of the results will not meet their expectation. Image Enhancement method can be used to enhance the quality of the photos taken in low light condition. One of the algorithms used is called Histogram Equalization (HE), that works using Histogram basis. The superiority of HE algorithm in enhancing the quality of the photos taken in low light condition is the simplicity of the algorithm itself and it does not need a high specification device for the algorithm to run. One variant of HE algorithm is Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE). This paper shows the implementation of HE algorithm and its performance in enhancing the quality of photos taken in low light condition on Android based application and the comparison with CLAHE algorithm. The results show that, HE algorithm is better than CLAHE algorithm.
Evaluation of Arabic Learning based on Multiple Intelligences Classroom
Authors: Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Widayanti Rizka
Published: January 2021

Evaluasi merupakan bagian integral yang terdapat dalam komponen kurikulum. Evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa pada umumnya dapat memberikan gambaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang telah dilakukan. Perlunya identifikasi teknik evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis kelas Multiple Intelligences dalam rangka memperluas kajian evaluasi secara holistik sesuai tuntutan globalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teknik evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis manajemen kelas Multiple Intelligences di SD Plus Al-Kautsar Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan teknik evaluasi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam manajemen kelas berbasis Multiple Intelligences melalui beberapa teknik yang beragam; penilaian portofolio, teknik penilaian diri, project. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas dalam penggunaan teknik evaluasi berbasis penilaian autentik dalam manajemen kelas berbasis Multiple Intelligences dapat memberikan gambaran konkrit terhadap pencapaian siswa dan membentuk daya kreativitas dari keseluruhan keterampilan bahasa yang dinilai.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI PADA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL (BPN) TANGGAMUS, LAMPUNG
Authors: Lilis Ristian , Monica Tasya , Stiawan Rudi , Sanjaya Vicky F
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of leadership style on employeeperformance and to examine organizational culture as the influence betweenleadership style and employee performance. This study used a descriptivequantitative method by taking a sample of 55 employees who were collected usinga questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. The data analysis used was a structuralequation model with the partial least square (PLS-SEM) method using the smartPLSapplication. The results showed that the Leadership Style was able to improveemployee performance directly or indirectly, namely through enhancingorganizational culture and having an impact on improving employee performance.
Teletrabalho e o controle da produtividade na fase processual da execução trabalhista
Authors: Batista Gabriel Muniz , Cunha Doralice Orrigo da , Finamor Ana Lígia
Published: January 2021

A questão do controle da produtividade intelectual é desafiadora, porque é necessário tornar tangível algo que tenha várias dimensões. O objetivo deste trabalho foi contribuir cientificamente para a criação de um sistema de controle mais assertivo para a produtividade da fase processual da execução trabalhista. Para tanto, esta pesquisa aplicada utilizou-se do procedimento descritivo nas formas de estudos descritivos e de pesquisas de opinião. Revelou-se que além da produção de mão de obra, outras variáveis, como qualidade, tempo e flexibilidade, devem ser consideradas, tanto como ferramentas para o controle da produtividade, como para estratégia competitiva.
Pierre Bourdieu: Contribuições para as rodas de leitura na biblioteca universitária
Authors: Busquet Leandro Martins Cota
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo enaltece a roda de leitura enquanto categoria de análise central de pesquisa e transformação coletiva da realidade. São apresentadas várias possibilidades de leituras e culturas. O artigo preconiza a arte de ler como favorável a construção de uma possível cidadania. As contribuições de Bourdieu ao sistema de educação superior e principalmente para as rodas de leitura são enfatizadas. Deste modo, segundo o sociólogo francês, a cultura dominante interfere ao frustrar as culturas populares no meio acadêmico. Ele afirma que existem aspectos concernentes ao poder através de quatro capitais: econômico, social, cultural e simbólico, além disso, sinaliza o que chama de campo e habitus enquanto sentidos intencionais ou não. Esse artigo traça um paralelo com a biblioteca universitária enquanto promotora de diálogo e as rodas de leitura como colaboradoras no processo de construção de um arcabouço teórico-metodológico aos discentes desse “campo”. Outro paralelo é traçado entre as rodas de leitura e a teoria bourdieusiana ao reconhecer o bibliotecário como mediador desse processo em que a neutralidade não existe. Inferências são promovidas entre os pensamentos do sociólogo francês, as rodas de leitura e a biblioteca universitária. Conclui que existem vários projetos antagônicos de sociabilidades e a comunidade acadêmica, especialmente os discentes, são agentes transformação social.
A contribuição da psicanálise para o tratamento de psicóticos na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS): Revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Costa Alex Junio Duarte
Published: January 2021

As famigeradas instituições de saúde mental têm importante papel no acompanhamento de indivíduos que são portadores de sofrimento ou transtorno psíquico. Frente aos avanços das legislações que versam sobre o tema. Cada vez mais estas instituições necessitam de mão de obra especializada e vislumbram o respeito aos direitos humanos e tratamento conforme a demanda dos seus pacientes no intuito de personalizar e otimizar os resultados. A Psicanálise como disciplina autônoma, com meios técnicos e ferramentas próprias que buscam estar centradas no indivíduo e suas particularidades possui valores que vão ao encontro aos que essas instituições almejam. Assim, a presente pesquisa se propôs a verificar como a Psicanálise poderá contribuir para o melhor engajamento dos pacientes psicóticos, familiares e das equipes multiprofissionais nas instituições de saúde mental, buscando acolher as demandas inerentes a própria disciplina psicanalítica que apareçam nessa tríade e também fazer um trabalho multidisciplinar e transdisciplinar. Foram verificados diversos materiais bibliográficos entre livros, artigos, portarias, resoluções e leis, sendo retirados de diversas bases de dados como LILACS, SciELO, dentre outros. A abordagem selecionada foi a qualitativa e o recorte temporal feito para seleção dos trabalhos foi dos anos 1999 a 2020, dando preferência para os mais recentes. Conclui-se que a Psicanálise poderá contribuir de forma inigualável para as Redes de Atenção Psicossocial tendo em vista as atuais políticas e concepções que devem ser adotados por elas. Sugere-se estudos que englobe o advento da Psicanálise nos hospitais psiquiátricos e outros que abarquem a disciplina em oficinas de artes e musicoterapia.
Glycated Albumin as an Outcome Predictor in Pregnant Women with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Yeni Cut M. , Lubis Mhd. Maqbul M. , Munawar  , Zuffry Hendra
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Objective: To determine the correlation between Glycated Albumin concentrations with the outcome of pregnant women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh.

Methods: This was an observational correlational study using a cross-sectional design. Subjects include pregnant women with a history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who are examined for serum GA levels using colorimetric enzymatic methods and the outcomes will be assessed during pregnancy. Data analysis was performed using the ETA test and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results: A total of 29 subjects with a mean age of 33.25 years had normal maternal outcome and those with a mean age of 34.92 years had abnormal maternal outcome. Statistically there was a significant correlation between GA levels and the maternal outcome of pregnant women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (p = 0.009) with a moderate degree of negative correlation (r = 0.477). The GA cut-off for pregnancy outcome is 16.77% with a sensitivity and specificity of 76% and 75% respectively.

Conclusion: Examination of GA concentration can be used as a predictor to assess maternal outcomes during pregnancy with moderate correlation and a cutoff point of 16.77%.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, glycated albumin, maternal outcome, pregnancy.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar Glycated Albumin terhadap outcome pada ibu hamil yang menderita diabetes melitus tipe I dan untuk mengetahui berapa kadar Glycated Albumin yang dapat memberikan hasil buruk pada ibu hamil yang menderita diabetes melitus tipe II di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelatif observasional menggunakan desain potong lintang. Perempuan hamil dengan riwayat DMT2 akan diperiksan kadar GA serum menggunakan metode enzimatik kolorimetri serta akan dinilai outcome selama kehamilan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Eta dan kurva Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.

Hasil: Sebanyak 29 subjek dengan rerata usia 33,25 tahun (hasil normal) dan 34,92 tahun (hasil kelainan). Secara statistik terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar GA dan outcome ibu penderita DMT2 (p = 0,009) dengan derajat korelasi sedang (r = 0,477) dengan arah korelasi negatif. Titik potong GA terhadap outcome kehamilan adalah 16,77% dengan sensitifitas dan spesisitas secara berurutan 76% dan 75%.

Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan GA dapat dijadikan sebagai prediktor untuk menilai outcome ibu selama kehamilan dengan tingkat korelasi sedang dan titik potong 16,77%.

Kata kunci: diabetes melitus, glikasi albumin, hamil, luaran ibu.
Problems of Framing
Authors: Wachbrit Augustus
Published: January 2021

In “Fatalism and Time,” Mark Bernstein argues against the notion that the B-theory of time is fatalistic. However, when he frames the differences between the A-theory of time and the B-theory of time, I argue that Bernstein imports some troublesome conceptual baggage in the form of what he calls “atemporal truths,” which, in the end, dooms the B-theory to fatalism, the consequence he sought to avoid. From my examination of Bernstein’s framing of the B-theory of time, I suggest that, given the proper framing of that theory, it is not doomed to fatalism.
Fanon and Recognition
Authors: Visscher Peter
Published: January 2021

This paper applies Hegel’s master-slave dialectic to Fanon’s issue of pseudo-recognition discussed in the essay, “The Negro and Recognition,” as a way of establishing a form of self-consciousness. I begin the paper by arguing that in the Hegelian dialectic establishing a self-consciousness is an essential prerequisite to Fanon’s goal of mutual subject-recognition. I then argue that given the position of black people as slaves within the master-slave dialectic, they are denied the recognition required to attain being in-itself for-itself, which in reality can only be obtained if black people establish self-consciousness on their own terms. I then make the case that this required self- consciousness can only be obtained through struggle, essentially reversing the stages of the dialectic to create a new master/slave relation. In particular, I argue that this moment of struggle provides a moment of proto-recognition which can be used to build a new mutual subject-recognition. I then theorize on what form this new relation must take, making the case that it must be a relation where the categories of master and slave are made irrelevant, and where all subjects are capable of mutual recognition.
Fundamental Principles of Bone Conduction Hearing in Humans
Authors: Panagiotopoulos Georgios K
Published: January 2021

Bone conduction involves sound transmission through bone oscillations of the skull or neighboring body areas, resulting in auditory perception. Its significance is not confined to differential diagnosis of hearing loss only. It represents a secondary auditory pathway supplementing air conduction process co instantaneously. Known bio-mechanical mechanisms involved in bone conduction in humans are analyzed and summarized in a most concise way including most recent updates that improve current clinical routine practice. Nevertheless, longstanding assumptions still need further research in order to establish a thorough bone and tissue conduction understanding.
Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali İle Örgütsel Bağlılık Arasında Örgütsel Güvenin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: GÜNEY Murat , TURAN Mehmet
Published: January 2021

Psikolojik sözleşmeler günümüz yazılı sözleşmelerinin fiziki imkansızlık nedeniyle kapsayamadığı çalışma ilişkisinin tüm açık ya da örtük taahhüt ve yükümlülükleri kapsamaktadır. Bu taahhüt ve yükümlülüklerin zaman içinde karşılanmaması ya da imkansızlık nedeniyle karşılanamaması durumunda çalışanlarda psikolojik sözleşme ihlali algısı oluşmaktadır. Psikolojik sözleşme ihlali algısının örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkisi daha önce gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarda incelenmiş olmasına rağmen bu ilişki sürecinde örgütsel güvenin aracılık rolünün ortaya konulması açısından yazında araştırma eksikliği bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı çalışanlarının psikolojik sözleşme ihlali algılarının örgüte olan bağlılıklarını ve örgüte olan güvenlerini nasıl etkilediğini tespit etmek ve bu süreç içinde güven kaybının bağlılığa olan dolaylı etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada sunulan hipotezlerin test edilmesi için sağlık sektöründe çalışan 261 çalışandan oluşan bir örneklemden alınan veriler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma modeli katılımcıların psikolojik sözleşme ihlali algısını, örgütsel güven ve örgütsel bağlılık seviyelerini değerlendirmeleri amacıyla, yazında kullanılan ölçeklerden yararlanılarak hazırlanan anket kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar psikolojik sözleşme ihlali algısının örgütsel bağlılığa olan etkisinde örgütsel güvenin kısmi aracılık rolünün varlığını ortaya koymuştur. Çalışmada araştırma sonuçlarının gelecekteki araştırmalar için pratik sonuçları tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma, psikolojik sözleşme ihlali, örgütsel güven ve örgütsel bağlılık kuramlarını genişletmektedir.