bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Branding in journalism: prospects for operation
Authors: Vaskivskyj Yurij
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the branding process in the context of the development of individual units of journalism. After all, in the current conditions of competition in the Ukrainian information space, it is important to apply and master new technologies for the development and promotion of media resources in the media market. The history of branding is presented and it is noted that branding is the key to the success of each media brand in using the necessary tools and technologies, which involves the branding process. It is necessary to know and understand not only the basic laws of branding, but also its possibilities as the main tool of Internet marketing and offline or digital marketing. It is emphasized that the personal brand should be considered as a tool that builds a reputation and a positive image in the information space, as well as allows you to get a variety of resources only using professional skills and knowledge. It is important not only to form your own audience, but also to meet its needs. The GORDON online publication is analyzed, because this media resource is a consequence of the influence of personal brand on the audience and rapid development in the context of promoting a particular media resource, and the main ideologue and co-founder of this publication is an example of how personal brand can affect audiences. and promote the development of a specific business project. It is noted that the reputation of Dmitry Gordon and his odious figure became the basis for the success of this online publication, and attitudes toward him may be different and often ambiguous, but his person is known to everyone in the post-Soviet space. Modern information space needs scandalous and odious personalities, because they are able to arrange a show, give people emotions. The author points out that branding is an extremely promising technology not only in the context of promoting and promoting a particular media resource or personal brand, but also promotes the comprehensive development of journalists as public opinion experts and potential speakers at international conferences not only in journalism, but also internet marketing.
Ideologemes of modern Russian propaganda in Mikhail Epstein’s essayistic interpretations
Authors: Lylo Taras
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the main anti-propaganda accents in Mikhail Epstein’s essayistic argumentation about such messages of modern Russian propaganda as “Russia is threatened by an external enemy”, “Russia is a significant, powerful country”, “The collapse of the USSR was a tragedy”, “Russia is a special spiritual civilization”, “Our cause in Donbass is sacred”, “The enemy uses, or may use of illegal weapons”... A special emphasis is placed on the fact that the basis of these concepts is primarily ontological rather than ideological. Ideology is rather a cover for problematic Russian existence as a consequence of Russia’s problematic identity and for its inability to find itself in history. As a result, Russia is trying to resolve its historical issues geographically, through spatial expansion, trying to implement ideologemes such as “The Great Victory. We can repeat” or “Novorossia”. That is why M. Epstein clearly identifies the national and psychological basis of the Kremlin’s behavior in 2014-2021. М. Epstein easily refutes the main ideologemes of Russian propaganda. This gives grounds to claim that Russian political technologists use the classical principles of propaganda: ignore people who think; if the addressee is the masses, focus on a few simple points; reduce each problem to the lowest common denominator that the least educated person can repeat and remember; be guided by historical realities that appeal to well-known events and symbols and appeal to emotions, not to the mind. М. Epstein’s argumentation clearly points to another feature of modern Russian propaganda: if Soviet propaganda was concerned with the plausibility of its lies, then Kremlin propaganda does not care at all. It totally spreads lies, often ignoring even attempts to offer half-truth.
TOP ANALYTICS OF OPINION JOURNALISM: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors: Los Josyp
Published: August 2022

The article investigates the immortality of books, collections, including those, translated into foreign languages, composed of the publications of publications of worldview journalism. It deals with top analytics on simulated training of journalists, the study of events and phenomena at the macro level, which enables the qualitative forecast of world development trends in the appropriate contexts for a long time.
Occupation of profession: Methodology of laboratory classes from practically-oriented courses under distance learning (on an example of discipline «Radioproduction»)
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Nahorniak Maya
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the peculiarities of the use of verbal, visual and practical methods in the distance learning of professional practically-oriented discipline «Radioproduction», are offered new techniques for the use of these methods during the presentation of theoretical material and the creation of a media product (audiovisual content), due to the acquisition of a specialty in conditions online. It is proved that in distance learning, this discipline is inadmissible to absolutize the significance of verbal methods (narrative, explanation, conversation, discussion, lecture) and that all varieties of verbal methods require the intensification of an interactive factor. Based on its own experience, it has been demonstrated, as with the help of various educational platforms, the most appropriate use of visual learning methods. Particular attention is paid to the fact that practical teaching methods based on professional activities of students acquire priority in their professional training. It has been established that only when parity application of new receptions of verbal, visual and practical methods of online learning may have a proper pedagogical effect and will ensure the qualitative acquisition of the specialty. Training methods – verbal, visual, practical – are intended to provide all levels of assimilation of knowledge and skills to promote the full master of the radiojournalist specialist.
Ukraine in the international press in 1930 (on the materials of the Lviv newspaper «Dilo»)
Authors: Zhytaryuk Marian
Published: August 2022

In the article of Professor Maryan Zhytaryuk, it is implemented the systematization of publications in the international press of 1930 about Ukraine on the materials of the Lviv newspaper «Dilo». Important political issues, in particular: Bolshevism in Soviet Ukraine, the massacre of the Ukrainian intelligentsia (Union for the Liberation of Ukraine), the interpretation of the «Ukrainian political problem» in European countries were singled out and generalized. The topicality of the article subject follows from the need to supplement the materials on the study of the «Ukrainian question», from the understanding that the interwar period, mainly in the 30s of the twentieth century, is a concentrated historical and political period, that is represented on newspaper and magazine columns. During the decade (30s of the twentieth century) – there were thousands of them. For example, in the newspaper «Dilo» only in the first three months of 1930 we can find more than 100 publications on international subjects. Therefore, the author narrowed the research materials to translated materials in the genres of press round-up, review, digest of publications in the foreign press. The purpose of the article is to focus on Ukrainian issues in the international press based on translations and comments on foreign publications in the newspaper «Dilo» in 1930. The task of the publication is to comprehend the identified texts in the context of geopolitical construction on the eve of World War II; to supplement the history of Ukrainian and foreign journalism and its source base. In the article the author uses the method of scientific study of primary sources found in the special funds of the Scientific Library of LNU. I. Franko, in particular, the bundles of the newspaper «Dilo» for 1930. 252 publications were processed, some of which - in several submissions. Based on scientific summarizing, 15 publications on political issues with the keyword «Ukraine» were selected on the basis of translated sources from foreign media (scientific research method). Actually with the purpose of understanding the raised issues (conceptual analysis) and of preparing some certain conclusions and generalizations (methods of synthesis, induction and deduction) the problem-thematic analysis was used.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR LAMA PENYIMPANAN TELUR PUYUH TETAS TERHADAP DAYA TETAS, FERTILITAS, BOBOT SUSUT TELUR DAN BOBOT TETAS TELUR PUYUH
Authors: Fitrah Reza , Sudrajat Deden , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: August 2022

Hatching is part of the nursery activity that is to maintain and increase the population of quail livestock. Research on the influence of old temperature of hatching quail egg to hatchability, fertility, egg shrink weight and weight of quail egg hatch has been done for one month, this research aim to know influence of temperature and duration of egg storage to fertility, hatchability, hatching weight, and Egg shrinkage weight in the quail and can know the temperature and long storage is good for hatched. This study used quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica), as many as 180 items divided into two groups. Each is a group with a temperature of 27-30 oC and 17-20 oC group with egg storage duration (1 day, 3 days, and 6 days). The hatching machine used is semi-automatic hatching machine, before the egg is inserted into a hatching machine performed selection that includes egg shape and egg weight, for storage of 27-30 oC in room chamber and for 17-20 oC  temperature in air-conditioned room with a temperature of 16 oC before the save egg in weigh and before inserted into the engine hatching the egg back in weigh. From 2 factors with three levels are obtained 6 treatment combinations each treatment - each treatment is repeated 5 times, each repetition consists of 6 grains. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) 3 x 2 for fertility variable, hatchability, hatching weight and egg shrinkage. The results showed that the temperature gives a real effect on the hatchability, egg shrinkage, while for egg weight only gives a real effect on hatchability and shrinkage of eggs.Keyword: fertility variable, hatchability, hatching weight and egg shrinkage
Sexual assistance for disabled people in France: the emergence of a claim
Authors: Brasseur Pierre Henri
Published: August 2022

Several events contributed to the emergence of the claim in France. Among these is the vote of the 2005 law, which provides for compensation for all the consequences of disability. If any rights have been conquered (work, housing, accessibility, education, etc.), the field of "affective and sexual life" is the "last barrier to be removed". The idea of fair compensation for all the effects of the handicap leaves hopes for the possibility of seeing the sexual question emerge. The second significant event was the introduction of sexual assistance in the French-speaking part of Switzerland in 2009, after being introduced in 2003 in the German-speaking part of the country at the Centre Handicap et Sexualité in Basel. The Swiss debates were echoed in the French press at a time when the leading associations for people with motor disabilities were beginning to organise themselves to think of sexuality as an object of collective claims.
We Need to Talk about Mechanical Turk: What 22,989 Hypothesis Tests Tell Us about Publication Bias and p-Hacking in Online Experiments
Authors: Brodeur Abel , Cook Nikolai , Heyes Anthony
Published: August 2022

Amazon Mechanical Turk is a very widely-used tool in business and economics research, but how trustworthy are results from well-published studies that use it? Analyzing the universe of hypotheses tested on the platform and published in leading journals between 2010 and 2020 we find evidence of widespread p-hacking, publication bias and over-reliance on results from plausibly under-powered studies. Even ignoring questions arising from the characteristics and behaviors of study recruits, the conduct of the research community itself erode substantially the credibility of these studies' conclusions. The extent of the problems vary across the business, economics, management and marketing research fields (with marketing especially afflicted). The problems are not getting better over time and are much more prevalent than in a comparison set of non-online experiments. We explore correlates of increased credibility.
Testing the Reliability of Anchoring Susceptibility Scores
Authors: Weber Lucia , Röseler Lukas
Published: August 2022

Whereas anchoring is a very robust and well-known effect that refers to the assimilation of numeric estimates toward previously considered numbers, the psychological mechanisms behind it have yet to be fully clarified. Research on theories on how susceptibility to anchoring is related to other personality parameters has not been able to provide sufficient empirical evidence of such relationships. A probable explanation is that anchoring scores lack reliability in most anchoring experiments. The present research examined whether reliability depends on the type of score used to capture anchoring susceptibility. In a classical anchoring experiment, participants (N = 78) were asked to estimate the true values of certain numbers (e.g., height of the Zugspitze mountain) after being confronted with either a high or a low anchor number. Four different anchoring scores that are commonly used to measure susceptibility to anchoring in anchoring research were computed for every person, as well as the scores’ reliabilities. The number and types of items were chosen to allow for reliable and valid measurement. Anchoring effects were present, but the reliabilities of all four scores were either very low or zero. These results reinforce the reliability problem that was also described by Röseler et al. (2022). There are probably no conditions under which anchoring susceptibility can be measured reliably, suggesting that there are no individual differences in susceptibility to anchoring. In further research, other person-independent factors that may influence anchoring strength should be investigated to develop theories that can explain the psychological mechanisms behind anchoring.
Complementing preregistered confirmatory analyses with rigorous, reproducible exploration using machine learning
Authors: Van Lissa Caspar J.
Published: August 2022

This comment on the Many-Analysts Religion Project illustrates two practices: First, how to use the Workflow for Open Reproducible Code in Science (WORCS) to make a manuscript computationally reproducible, based on three principles: 1) combining prose and code in a reproducible document, 2) tracking all changes to the project since its inception using version control, and 3) tracking all software required to reproduce the project. Making a paper reproducible also permits “preregistration-as-code”, in which the exact planned analyses are preregistered using fake data. This is less ambiguous than a written preregistration. Any necessary changes after receiving real data are tracked in a change log. Secondly, this comment demonstrates how rigorous exploration using machine learning can complement confirmatory (hypothesis-testing) research. Machine learning identifies patterns in data, and incorporates checks and balances to curtail false-positive findings and maximize generalizability. Random forest analysis indicated that socio-economic status was a much more important predictor than religiosity and cultural norms. Moreover, the present data afforded only moderately accurate predictions of wellbeing; thus, other important predictors may be omitted. These exploratory insights help contextualize the confirmatory findings, provide alternative explanations, and suggest testable hypotheses for future confirmatory research. This way, machine learning can complement theory-driven research.
The voices of adult anime/‘manga’ fans in Australia: Motivations, consumption patterns and intentions to learn the Japanese language
Authors: IIDA Sumiko , ARMOUR William S.
Published: August 2022

This article extends previous quantitative work done regarding the attitudes that self-identified fans of Japanese popular culture or JPC have to learning the Japanese language. Following standard qualitative methods, four focus group interviews were conducted in which seven informants were asked a series of questions concerned with their initial contact with JPC, their views about JPC, their consumption habits, and interest in and experiences of learning the Japanese language. While a definitive conclusion is elusive, results point to rather complex associations between the self-identified fans of JPC, in particular anime and ‘manga’, and how they consume these two media and learning the Japanese language. We foreground the three modes of learning – formal, non-formal and informal – to locate possible sites where fans are able to learn Japanese and about Japan in a broader sense. We offer a preliminary conceptualization of a trajectory that a fan of JPC might take when considering to learn Japanese.
Negotiating the meaning of filial piety in The Guasha Treatment
Authors: Han Qijun
Published: August 2022

In the field of contemporary Chinese cinema, the theme of filial piety has served as a key concept for a large number of Chinese-language films, covering various genres from melodrama to martial arts. Through a detailed narrative analysis of the cultural practices and identity politics in the filmic text, this article examines the way in which the traditional value of filial piety finds its powerful and subtle expression in Xiaolong Zheng’s lesser-known film The Guasha Treatment (2001), centring on Chinese family life in the United States. The theme of filial piety is particularly important for this film because it is situated at the centre of cross-cultural encounters and conflict. The film thus can be seen as an attempt to present how Chinese cultural beliefs, practices and products can generate problems when transplanted into an American setting. As such, it not only foregrounds the family and filial piety, but also addresses the issue of the western reception of Chinese culture and the experience of the Chinese diaspora.
Religious Doubts and the Problem with Religious Pressures for Christians
Authors: Walker Andrea C. , Lang Andrew S. I. D. , Munoz Ric
Published: August 2022

Recent Christian religious development literature focusing on environmental predictors of growth found that higher religious pressures, assumed to be a controller according to Self-Determination Theory, predicted religious growth. The current study examines this finding by considering the influence of religious pressures along with normative experiences of religious doubt on spiritual/religious development variables of relatedness and self-mastery. A web-based survey procured responses from a large sample of participants from both Christian and secular institutions. Controlling for sex and institution, multiple linear regression modeling was used to develop a model hypothesizing that, when religious doubts are high, greater pressure would result in lower levels of religious development. The model was supported for spiritual/religious self-mastery but not for relatedness. Participants’ quotes were presented to illustrate the findings that emerged from the data analysis. Results clarify the deleterious role of religious pressures for Christians at certain developmental and situational milestones who are also simultaneously experiencing religious doubt and/or questioning their beliefs about God. Given past findings about the uncomfortable and unsatisfying, albeit necessary, role of engaging in some religious doubt and exploration, religious pressures can sabotage effective adaptation. Results underscore the importance of leaders and mentors in Christian environments allowing honest expression of doubts and questions and minimizing environmental religious pressures.
‘Don’t Mention (Them) Again’!: Shame, the Black Eagles Incident, and Winds of September
Authors: Chen Po-hsi
Published: August 2022

The 1997 Black Eagles Incident of the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) marks the Edenic fall in the history of baseball in Taiwan. Since the Black Eagles Incident, the nationalist discourse of glory had been intertwined with that of shame. Having been immersed in the spirit of triumphalism in the early 2000s, baseball in Taiwan was again beset by a series of large-scale game-fixing scandals in the latter half of the 2000s. The neologism mozaiti (莫再提) – ‘don’t mention again’ – was coined as a response by desperate fans. This article reads the 2008 film Winds of September, a baseball story of initiation and disillusion featuring a former Eagles player’s cameo appearance, against this backdrop. The film visually frames a phantasmatic space in which the ‘not-to-be-mentioned’ fallen hero is staged to perform his failure and guilt. In so doing, his affect of shame is exchanged with his fan’s through that cinematically imagined, constructed phantasmatic space. In this sense, the image of baseball in the post-martial law era is internalised within one’s adolescence and familial (especially father-and-son) relationship. In Winds of September, one’s faulted youth and troubled family ties are reconciled through coming to terms with the baseball scandal.
Aggressive Mimicry and the Evolution of the Human Cognitive Niche
Authors: Moser Cody James , Buckner William , Sarian Melina , Winking Jeffrey
Published: August 2022

The evolutionary origins of deception and its functional role in our species is a major focus of research in the science of human origins. Several hypotheses have been proposed for its evolution, often packaged under either the Social Brain Hypothesis, which emphasizes the role that the evolution of our social systems may have played in scaffolding our cognitive traits, and the Foraging Brain Hypothesis, which emphasizes how changes in the human dietary niche were met with subsequent changes in cognition to facilitate foraging of difficult-to-acquire foods. Despite substantive overlap, these hypotheses are often presented as competing schools of thought, and there have been few explicitly proposed theoretical links unifying the two. Utilizing cross-cultural data gathered from the Human Relations Area File, we identify numerous (n = 357) examples of the application of deception towards prey across 145 cultures. By comparing similar behaviors in non-human animals which utilize a hunting strategy known as aggressive mimicry, we suggest a potential pathway through which the evolution of deception may have taken place. Rather than deception evolving as a tactic for deceiving conspecifics, we suggest social applications of deception in humans could have evolved from an original context of these applications towards prey. We discuss this framework with regards to the evolution of other mental traits including language, theory of mind, and empathy.
The Impossible Love of Fossil Fuel Companies for Carbon Taxes
Authors: Naef Alain
Published: August 2022

Economists agree that carbon taxes are the most effective solution for climate change mitigation. But where do fossil fuel companies stand on carbon taxes? I analyse how the 100 largest oil and gas companies communicate on carbon taxes. Surprisingly, I find that 54% of companies who have a policy on carbon taxes support them (78% for the 50 largest). This is puzzling as an effective carbon tax should reduce revenues and reserve value of fossil fuel companies. I present a conceptual trilemma model showing that fossil fuel companies’ existence is threatened by a carbon tax. To understand this paradox, I offer non-mutually exclusive reasons why fossil fuel companies might support carbon taxes. Oil and gas companies could use a carbon tax to get rid of the competition from coal, create a level playing field and remove regulatory uncertainty. Or They think that these taxes will not affect them because demand for oil and gas is inelastic or that international coordination will fail and lead to leakages. Finally, it could be that this is simply a communication exercise and that a carbon tax helps them shift the responsibility from fossil fuel companies to customers, voters and elected officials.
Why monsters are dangerous
Authors: Morin Olivier , Sobchuk Oleg
Published: August 2022

Monsters and other imaginary animals have been conjured up by a wide range of cultures. Can their popularity be explained, and can their properties be predicted? These were long-standing questions for structuralist or cognitive anthropology, as well as literary studies and cultural evolution. The task is to solve the puzzle raised by the popularity of extraordinary imaginary animals, and to explain some cross-cultural regularities that such animals present — traits like hybridity or dangerousness. The standard approach to this question was to first investigate how human imagination deals with actually existing animals. Structuralist theory held that some animals are particularly "good to think with”. According to Mary Douglas’s influential hypothesis, this was chiefly true of animals that disrupt intuitive classifications of species— the “monsters-as-anomalies” account. But this hypothesis is problematic, as ethnobiology shows that folk classifications of biological species are so plastic that classificatory anomalies can be disregarded. This led cognitive anthropologists to propose alternative versions of the “monsters as anomalies” account. Parallel to this, a second account of monsters —“monsters-as-predators”— starts from the importance of predator detection to our past survival and reproduction, and argues that dangerous features make animals “good to think with”, and should be over-represented in imaginary animals. This paper argues that both accounts understand something about monsters that the other account cannot explain. We propose a synthesis of these two accounts, which attempts to explain why the two most characteristic aspects of monsters, anomalousness and predatoriness, tend to go together.
The Power of the Unsaid in Graphic Narratives: Decoding Joe Sacco
Authors: Silwal Deepa
Published: August 2022

This paper analyzes the representation of Palestine-Israel conflict in Joe Sacco’s graphic novel Palestine (2001) through the foregrounding of haptic visuality—a terminology in a visual text for conveying a sense of visceral touching evoked by the visual image—at the center of which lies the use of gesture. Drawing upon both techniques of reading a graphic text and Giorgio Agamben’s notion of gesture, this paper intensely examines the graphic based gestural representation in the novel. It aims to unravel Sacco’s attempt to redirect his readers’ affect of sympathy towards the Palestinian refugees by exposing the prevailed discrepancies in the media reportage and the implicit reasons of the Middle East conflict. The paper concludes that the gesture-based visual narration of the clashes help Sacco expose his readers to both emotional and rational veracity of the conflict. This exposure finally redirects his readers towards a gesture-actuated visceral witnessing to the Palestinians’ pain and evokes the ethos for the Palestinian refugees.
Ecology and Making Sense of Place in Barbara Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible
Authors: Sharma Kamal
Published: August 2022

The paper analyses bioregional aspects of place in the novel The Poisonwood Bible written by Barbara Kingsolver. The characters having a sense of bioregionalism and eco-cosmopolitanism live in harmony with the ecology of given space. The inseparability of human beings with the place’s life supports the idea of bioregionalism and eco-cosmopolitanism. Both enhance the concept of ecological links that span a region, a continent, or the world. The main character Orleanna Price, as portrayed in the novel, urges her husband (Nathan Price) and daughters to see themselves in a wider context of beings — animals, vegetables and minerals. She is an embodiment of eco-cosmopolitanism. Nathan is an evangelical Baptist preacher who takes his family into the Belgian Congo to do missionary work. He never thinks of his family’s survival despite the fact that the things they carried from Georgia to Congo did not work well due to the different climatic and atmospheric situation in Congo. His wife – Orleanna Price managed everything for the family in the difficult situation due to the humidity, poisonous insects, animals, and potential diseases in the Congo’s unfamiliar climate. For her, the forest is alive; the trees vibrate with animals and vegetation. She suggests her husband to leave Congo but he does not listen to her, rather he exploits her, the native people, and Congo. Nathan’s hatred to African people is vehemently foregrounded in the novel as he denigrates Congolese people, his wife- Orleanna, and Congo itself and stands in sharp contrast with the concepts of bioregionalism and ecological connection. Since the paper is qualitative in nature, it is carried out through textual analysis in the light of the concepts related to eco-cosmopolitanism and bioregionalism. The paper concludes that Orleanna Price having eco-cosmopolitan sensibilities adapts in the new ecological region of Congo so that she feels the same whether she is in Georgia or Congo.
The Making of Immigrant Identities in Chang-rae Lee’s Native Speaker
Authors: Bhandari Nagendra Bahadur
Published: August 2022

This article analyzes the formation of multiple and hybird identities of an immigrant in Korean American writer Chang-rae Lee's Native Speaker (1995). Growing up between Korean ancestry and American surrounding, the second-generation immigrant Henry feels uncertainty and dilemma in his sense of belonging. He simultaneously travels in both cultural spaces in his quest of sense of belonging. At times, he attempts to identify himself with American cultural space along with his White wife. However, the reaction of the mainstream society to the immigrants of Asian origin like him makes him aware of his marginalized status in the US. In the same way, he cannot wholeheartedly identify with his Korean ancestry. His upbringing in the American cultural milieu problematizes his sense of belonging in the Korean cultural space. He negotiates between his origin and upbringing in the third space of the diaspora. This negotiation renders multiplicities and pluralities of self, which reflects in his evolving subjectivities that deconstruct the binary of home and host culture. This article examines the formation of hybrid and multiple subjectivities of Henry through his negotiations between his native and host cultural space. Homi Bhabha’s notion of the third space, including hybridity, multiplicities and immigrant identities, has been employed to substantiate evolving multiple subjectivities of immigrants.
Zapach fajki. Marek Pytasz. 9 kwietnia 1953 – 2 grudnia 2021
Authors: Kisiel Marian
Published: August 2022

Szkic jest wspomnieniem o prof. Marku Pytaszu (1953–2021), badaczu literatury XX wieku, który położył wielkie zasługi dla lepszego opracowania polskiej literatury emigracyjnej. W Uniwersytecie Śląskim zainicjował powstanie syntez historycznoliterackich, słowników i antologii, co zaowocowało szerszym włączeniem się śląskich literaturoznawców w proces edukacji szkolnej i akademickiej.
Głosy z „Ostatniego kręgu” – między życiem a śmiercią, przeszłością a uniwersum czasowym
Authors: Kur Elżbieta M.
Published: August 2022

Artykuł, inspirowany publikacją Głosy z „Ostatniego kręgu”. Korespondencja z Konzentrationslager Auschwitz Józefa Kreta i Zofii Hoszowskiej-Kretowej (Katowice 2020), zawiera refleksję nad nazizmem, edukacją, nauką oraz ideologią w III Rzeszy. Powodem podjęcia obecnych w niniejszym opracowaniu kwestii i jego głównym tematem jest bogata kontekstowość w możliwym interpretacyjnie podejściu do Głosów z „Ostatniego kręgu”. Wykorzystana metodologia badawcza to przede wszystkim analiza i interpretacja tekstologiczna oraz kontekstualna z uwzględnieniem innych perspektyw (np. edytorskiej, bibliologicznej, genologicznej, historycznej, kulturowej). Walorem analizowanej publikacji źródłowej jest bogata kontekstowość, skłaniająca do badań dotyczących takich obszarów, jak np. nauka i edukacja w systemach totalitarnych, epistolografia, cenzura.
Poezja w kręgu Polskiego Funduszu Wydawniczego. Kronika, archiwum, mecenat, odkrycia
Authors: Szałasta-Rogowska Bożena
Published: August 2022

Artykuł koncentruje się na pracy i dorobku Polskiego Funduszu Wydawniczego w Kanadzie – instytucji, która od przeszło 40 lat prężnie działa na forum kultury, wydając książki i organizując różnego rodzaju spotkania i wydarzenia, promujące literaturę polską za granicą. PFW to stowarzyszenie kształtujące życie kulturalne i literackie przede wszystkim polskiej społeczności emigracyjnej w Kanadzie. Celem artykułu jest wyodrębnienie i przedstawienie najważniejszych publikacji  poetyckich w dorobku PFW. Analizie zostały poddane głównie tomy poezji wydawane przez PFW zarówno samodzielnie, jak i w koedycji z partnerami krajowymi. Wśród nich na szczególną uwagę zasługują dwie antologie: Seven Polish Canadian Poets i Antologia poezji polskiej na obczyźnie 1939–1999 oraz wiersze „kanadyjskich kontynentczyków” (Bogdana Czaykowskiego, Floriana Śmiei i Andrzeja Buszy) czy poetów emigracji postsolidarnościowej (np. Marka Kusiby, Edwarda Zymana i Grażyny Zambrzyckiej). Przedstawiony w artykule przegląd oraz opis publikacji poetyckich, wraz z krótkim rysem historycznym, dowodzi, że PFW pełni nie tylko funkcję wydawcy, lecz także kronikarza, archiwisty, mecenasa sztuki czy wreszcie „odkrywcy” talentów poetyckich.
Półka filmowa 2021
Authors: Tambor Agnieszka
Published: August 2022

Artykuł prezentuje wybór polskich premier kinowych roku 2021. W tekście omówione zostały następujące tytuły: Bo we mnie jest seks, Dziewczyny z Dubaju, Furioza, Mistrz, Teściowie, Wesele oraz Wszystkie nasze strachy. Wśród recenzowanych obrazów znalazła się także produkcja Wszyscy moi przyjaciele nie żyją, która miała swoją premierę 28 grudnia 2020 roku (na platformie Netflix) i w związku z tym można śmiało zaliczyć ją do premier 2021. Autorka omawia wymienione filmy z punktu widzenia, który może zainteresować zarówno cudzoziemców uczących się języka polskiego i poznających kulturę polską, jak i Polaków. Proponowane recenzje ukazują tło kulturowe i sytuują poszczególne realizacje w kontekście innych, nie tylko polskich, dzieł. Wspomniane produkcje są omawiane w odniesieniu do dotychczasowych dokonań poszczególnych twórców. Ze względu na roczne wstrzymanie premier z powodu pandemii koronawirusa rok 2021 był pod względem filmowym niezwykle bogaty. Na końcu artykułu można znaleźć dodatkowe zestawienie polecanych do obejrzenia przez autorkę tekstu tytułów.
Problematyka archiwum a koncepcja „archeologii fotografii” Jerzego Lewczyńskiego
Authors: Myszkowski Kamil
Published: August 2022

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki archiwum wyłaniającej się z analizy „archeologii fotografii” – koncepcji twórczej gliwickiego artysty fotografika Jerzego Lewczyńskiego. Twórczość opisywanego autora skupiała się na pracy z archiwum: gromadzeniu, badaniu i analizowaniu oraz ponownemu wykorzystywaniu zgromadzonych fotografii, dokumentów, pamiątek. Koncepcja artystyczna nosi także znamiona postawy teoretycznej i badawczej. W tekście szeroko omówiono podejście Lewczyńskiego do archiwum i gromadzonych zbiorów, ale również przedstawiono samą kolekcję i jej szczególny charakter.
Fono-chrono-grafia. Archiwalia dźwiękowe Mirona Białoszewskiego
Authors: Karpowicz Agnieszka
Published: August 2022

W artykule analizie poddano archiwalne nagrania Mirona Białoszewskiego odnalezione w Muzeum Literackim im. Józefa Czechowicza w Lublinie oraz przechowywane w Muzeum Literatury im. Adama Mickiewicza w Warszawie. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na pozawerbalną warstwę dźwiękową nagrań. Przedmiotem zainteresowania autorki artykułu są głównie brzmienia stanowiące zakłócenia i zanieczyszczenia na taśmie magnetofonowej, takie jak szum, które zwykle znikają lub są minimalizowane wraz z digitalizacją i obróbką nagrań służącymi ich udostępnianiu. Analiza jest punktem wyjścia rozważań na temat autentyczności i oryginalności archiwalnych materiałów fonograficznych w kontekście relacji nagrania do czasu i miejsca: wydarzenia, rejestrowania go, przechowywania taśm, z uwzględnieniem chronotopiczności wersji zdigitalizowanych i udostępnianych odbiorcom przez muzea. Związane z kwestiami technicznymi zakłócenia słyszalne na nagraniach (jakość nagrania, cechy taśmy magnetycznej i inne) odsyłają tu do problemu temporalności – rejestracji magnetofonowej jako zapisu czasu (chronografii) i jej związków z nagrywaniem jako praktyką literacką Białoszewskiego. Wszelkiego rodzaju nieczystości, również te odnoszące się do emisji głosu pisarza i jego cielesności, a także do przestrzennego kontekstu nagrywania, zostały tu potraktowane jako pełnowartościowe elementy sensotwórcze, mające wartość i archiwalną, i interpretacyjną.
To Where Joseph Roth Came From, or Travels Based on a Historical-Literary Archive
Authors: Baran-Szołtys Magdalena
Published: August 2022

The article discusses contemporary travels to Galicia in German-language literature from 1989 to 2016 and presents its thematic and focal development. After an excursus into the meaning and history of travel texts to Galicia, which were crucial in constituting the province, the article, through drawing on the relation between mnemonics theory and archives, attempts to demonstrate how travels to historical spaces function. The following analysis is carried out on the basis of texts that draw on the historical-literary archive, which is one of three archival types the author developed in her research.
Mentoring as Professional Development for Mentors
Authors: Szymańska-Tworek Aleksandra
Published: August 2022

The present paper concerns the topic of mentoring in the context of pre-service teacher education. Mentoring refers here to assistance or guidance provided by a school-based teacher who agrees to mentor a student teacher during her or his practicum. More specifically, the paper examines if mentoring can be recognized as a form of professional development for mentor teachers. While a great deal of literature has looked at the benefits student teachers gain from mentoring, an ongoing line of research has acknowledged that teachers in their roles as mentors also can benefit professionally from the experience of mentoring. However, the bulk of this research comes from the Anglo-Saxon context and it cannot be assumed that the experiences of British, American or Australian teachers are shared by teachers in Poland. The aim of the present study then was to identify the ways in which Polish teachers of English who have undertaken the role of a mentor develop professionally through mentoring. The instrument used was a web-based questionnaire. The main findings show that mentor teachers gain professionally primarily through the process of mentoring—being a mentor enhances their capacity for self-reflection and positively impacts their leadership skills, confidence as a teacher, willingness to self-develop, as well as their enthusiasm and commitment to teaching. On the other hand, mentors do not feel they learn directly from student teachers, although, in general, they recognize cooperation with student teachers as an inspirational and positive experience.
Improving Student Engagement and Motivation: Perspectives of Iranian EFL Learners
Authors: Ghelichli Yahya , Seyyedrezaei Seyyed Hassan , Seyyedrezaei Zari Sadat
Published: August 2022

One critical problem most educators have possibly experienced is that some students drop out of school probably due to loss of enough motivation. Research indicates student engagement could not only increase motivation but help to sustain it at high levels. This relationship between these two constructs has already been researched quantitatively in language education. However, little research seems to have been done on exploring the ways of increasing student engagement and motivation in relation to each other using a qualitative design. The present study thus aimed at investigating the ways to improve student engagement as well as motivation with a qualitative design. The participants were 30 male, intermediate EFL learners of the Iran Language Institute (ILI) in Gorgan, Iran. These participants, selected through convenience sampling, attended the semi-structured interview sessions voluntarily. The findings of the study led to a model of determinants of student engagement and language learning motivation. These determinants include teacher behavior, teacher personality, and student behavior for student engagement, and teacher, self, and parents for language learning motivation. It is expected the outcomes will be to the benefit of language teachers, language learners, and materials developers.
The The Development of Vocabulary and Overall Proficiency in English as an Additional (Third) Language. What Matters More, Daily Use or Age of Onset?
Authors: Cilibrasi Luca , Marková Daniela
Published: August 2022

While seminal work identified age of onset to L2 as a core predictor of L2 learning in naturalistic environments, recent research has shown that other variables, such as language use, are more important than an early age of onset in predicting L2 attainment in speakers who learn the second language primarily in school. In this study, we investigated whether the acquisition of vocabulary and the development of overall proficiency in English as L2 can be predicted more faithfully by daily language, intended as daily share of L2 use in comparison to L1s, or L2 age of onset. To explore this issue, we analyzed a large public dataset of 650 speakers (de Bruin et al., 2017), in which participants were native in Spanish and/or Basque and spoke English as an additional language. Participants were previously assessed on their vocabulary skills using the LexTALE task and on their overall proficiency using a semi-structured interview. Language skills were then added to a linear regression model where age of onset and daily use of English were treated as predictors. Our results show that, in this dataset, use is a better predictor of language skills (both lexical knowledge and overall proficiency) than age of onset.
Granice eksplicytacji i implicytacji w przekładzie tekstów prawa
Authors: Iluk Jan
Published: August 2022

Wierność w przekładzie tekstów prawa jest nadrzędnym kryterium jakościowym. Do jej skrupulatnego zachowania obliguje polski Kodeks Zawodowy Tłumacza Przysięgłego. Natomiast z perspektywy norm preskryptywnych w języku docelowym i zasad ekwiwalencji tekstowo-normatywnej dodawanie lub opuszczanie określonych elementów tekstu może być wręcz obligatoryjnym działaniem translacyjnym. Artykuł omawia wybrane konteksty, w  których wymienione procedury znajdują swoje uzasadnione zastosowanie.
Brazil in the ILO Committee on Freedom of Association (CFA): The COVID-19 economic crisis and the possible new Labour Reforms
Authors: Júnior Antonio Rodrigues de Freitas , Da Silva Victor Raduan
Published: August 2022

In 2018, the Committee on Freedom of Association (CFA) of the International Labour Organization (ILO) released its Annual Report showing a puzzling scenario: around 50% of the complaints – 1,681 out of 3,336 – presented before the Committee since its creation have come from Latin America. If we analyse the last 10 years – i.e. from 2008 to 2018 – we find out a more astonishing situation: around 67% of the complaints – 477 out of 708 – came from Latin America. This Latin-American presence in the CFA may become even greater due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as economic downturns often impact labour rights. By the way, it was during an economic crisis in Brazil that the 2017 Labour Reform – symbolized by Law No. 13,467/2017, in force since November that year – was passed, remodelling some of the Labour Law pillars in the country. On the ILO Normlex website, we notice that three Brazilian complaints were sent to the CFA after November 2017: Cases No. 3327, 3344, and 3355. They may show us how freedom of association has been recently treated in diverse economic sectors, as well as sow the seeds of Labour Reforms amid/after the COVID-19 economic crisis. This article utilizes observational/exploratory methods to analyse these three cases, pointing out if/how the core modifications of the 2017 Labour Reform in Brazil connect with the debates in the selected CFA Cases. All in all, what about next Reforms?
LoRaWAN AS PART OF A SMART CITY STRATEGY
Authors: Wirsbinna Aik
Published: August 2022

The LoRaWAN technology is repeatedly mentioned in connection with smart city initiatives, as it moves in the field of connectivity and IoT environment. This paper examines the role of LoRaWAN in smart city strategy and what vulnerabilities are known in the project using LoRaWAN. With help of a concrete use case of the city of Pforzheim (Germany), a SWOT model is set up and tested with experts. From this it can be deduced that the LoRaWAN technology is currently undergoing an interesting development but also has to overcome any hurdles in the urban environment.
Endoscopic Repair of Bilateral Frontal Meningoencephalocele: A Case Report
Authors: Saud Arafat Abdullah , AlMalki Rawan , Saud Arafat Abdullah , Asiri Mohammed , Almutairi Amirah , Al Mahdi Mohammad Jihad
Published: August 2022

Encephalocele is less common than other neural tube defects. This report details a bilateral frontal meningoencephalocele that presented at a later than usual age with tonic-clonic seizure and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea of a 65-year-old female, a known case of hypertension, and controlled epilepsy.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЖИТТЄВОЇ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ КОМБАТАНТІВ
Authors: Абаніна Г.В. , Корецький В.М.
Published: August 2022

Епоха соціальних змін, криз і війни, складні умови суспільного життя вимагають від людини вибору правильної життєвої лінії, що сприяє збереженню цілісності внутрішнього світу і досягненню самореалізації в майбутньому. Особливого значення при побудові життєвого шляху набуває феномен “життєвих перспектив особистості”. Дослідження уявлень про життєві перспективи стають особливо важливими при зверненні до ситуації сприйняття майбутнього, передбачення майбутніх подій, постановки цілей і вибору шляхів їх досягнення. Такі дослідження детермінують побудову життєвих планів у контексті організації діяльності та поведінки людини в сьогоденні. В статті відображено результати теоретичного дослідження основ життєвої перспективи комбатантів. В ході дослідження було поставлено такі дослідницькі завдання: теоретично визначити та охарактеризувати життєву перспективу комбатантів; проаналізувати зміст та специфіку оцінки життєвої перспективи особистості; узагальнити підходи з проблеми вивчення життєвої перспективи особистості. Метою статті є визначення, характеристика, дослідження, аналіз та узагальнення особливостей життєвої перспективи комбатантів. Проаналізовано зміст та специфіка оцінки життєвої перспективи особистості. Узагальнено підходи з проблеми вивчення життєвої перспективи особистості. Поняття життєвої перспективи розглядається як цілісна картина майбутнього, що знаходиться у взаємозв’язку програмованих і очікуваних подій, від яких залежить соціальна цінність і сенс життя особистості. Описано вибудовану людиною життєву перспективу за допомогою низки характеристик. Окреслено парадигму життєвого шляху особистості. Визначено структурні компоненти, які забезпечують реалізацію життєвої перспективи, а саме: життєві цілі; плани; програми; набутий життєвий досвід особистості; ціннісні орієнтації особистості.