bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of exogenous, physiological and factors of chronic inflammatory process on indicators of disturbances of adaptive processes of the person
Authors: Sokolovskaya Irina , Kryachok Irina , Chorna Inna , Semeniv Igor , Kotuza Andriy , Hryhorieva Nataliia , Plakhotnik Olga , Zarytska Valentyna , Zhuravel Vladimir , Kmetyuk Yaroslav , Kondratiuk Alla
Published: December 2020

Changes in laboratory parameters can be caused by physical, chemical, biological and other external factors, depending on physiological conditions, in most cases they have an adaptive nature, and it is not always possible to distinguish them from physiological fluctuations. At the same time, obvious shifts in laboratory parameters may indicate a violation of adaptation processes and damage of tissues and organs, despite the absence of clinical manifestations of a disease.
Stress and Coping in a Self-Isolated Family during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kryukova T.L. , Ekimchik O.A. , Opekina T.P. , Shipova N.
Published: December 2020

Objective. To find out the level of stressfulness of inside family isolation in Russia; coping with the negative effects of a pandemic, fear and isolation.
Background. The situation of a health threat causes unexpected stress enhancing the fear of getting infected, uncertainty, anxiety. The coronavirus disease outbreak has introduced special demands: to lockdown not to get infected. But it also “triggers” adaptive coping behavior. It`s suggested that situation-adequate coping, as well as close relationships based on support, reduce the effects of coronavirus threat. Domestic violence and its effects (physical abuse, mental illness, PTSD) negatively affect family relationships, maybe as deadly as the coronavirus, require immediate prevention.
Study design. A mini-longitudinal empirical study was conducted online at the beginning (27.03.2020—12.04.2020) (N1=248) and in the second half of lockdown (28.04.2020—03.05.2020) (N2=310). The role of stressors in changing family relationships has been correlated with the impact of catching COVID-19 threat and self-isolation on the psychological state of family members.
Participants. 558 volunteers aged 18—87, including 425 women and 117 men; the majority of them (66%) have their own family — 369 are married/in a relationship; work.
Measurements. A questionnaire created by the authors on the basis of international projects assessing impact of stress and self-isolation on family relationships, standardized anxiety and depression scales; coping scales.
Results. Negative outcomes of the threat of infection and isolation are reduced if coping is adequate, emotional support from family members, and their views on the necessary daily changes are consistent. Stress levels are higher in single people. Having a partner is important for ways of coping choice.
Conclusions. Stress generating from the threat of catching virus/COVID-19 experienced by people during lockdown in close/family relationships is normative as long as they use coping strategies, adequate to the situation (acceptance, positive reappraisal) with a low frequency of choosing less adequate strategies.
Mere Exposure Effect and Applied Choice between Equivalent Alternatives
Authors: Kravchenko Y.E. , Shchepanskaya A.A.
Published: December 2020

Objectives. We examined possibility to use mere exposure effect (MEE) as driving force to take one of equal object as fee and to extend MEE to partly familiar objects.
Background. Potency of the MEE in the marketing literature is underestimated.
Study design. Participants were well acquainted with a geometrical symbol unobtrusive presented at all entrances of the campus, where all participants could see it though not everyone recognize that. After the time (10 or 60 min.) as a fee for a survey, participants were allowed to pick one of three chocolates that differed by a symbol depicted on the cover. One symbol was as presented at the campus entrance, the second was a similar shape and the third one was totally different. After all participants ranked geometrical symbols by liking to proof the MEE presence.
Participants. 18 male 42 female students from 2 Moscow universities
Measurements. Pearson’s Chi-squared test and 1-way between subjects ANOVA.
Results. MEE motivated participants to take a chocolate with a symbol on the cover that looked similar to known one more often, even though participants might acknowledge a really familiar symbol. Chocolates with the exact or totally unfamiliar symbols were picked rarely.
Conclusions. MEE is extendable to partly familiar objects and can be used for promotion of everyday goods, similar in terms of consumer goals. Results support Berlyne’s explanatory models of MEE and provide new insight why recognition inhibits MEE.
TRABALHO DECENTE E DIGNIDADE HUMANA: DESAFIOS E CAMINHOS PARA SUA CONCRETIZAÇÃO NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Ferreira Versalhes Enos Nunes , Ferreira Vanessa Rocha
Published: December 2020

Texto que tem como objetivo discutir, à luz do conceito de trabalho decente, as modalidades de trabalho que são desenvolvidas na Região Amazônica e seus reflexos para a dignidade do trabalhador. Por meio de um estudo teórico-normativo, que utiliza a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e que adota como marco teórico Brito Filho, o artigo busca responder ao problema de pesquisa concernente em saber se a realidade laboral do contexto amazônida está em consonância com a ideia de trabalho digno, inscrito na Constituição da República e referenciado pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho. Para superar a problemática, o ensaio está estruturado em cinco itens. O primeiro é a introdução. Em seguida, aborda o trabalho decente e sua imprescindibilidade para a proteção da dignidade humana. No terceiro item, estuda as modalidades de trabalho que desrespeitam o trabalho digno. O quarto, ocupa-se da discussão acerca de políticas que auxiliem na superação do trabalho indigno. No último item são apresentadas as conclusões da pesquisa.
DEMOCRACIA E PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL NO CICLO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Calçada Luís Antonio Zanotta , Reck Janriê Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo busca avaliar aspectos da democracia e participação social nas políticas públicas, partindo-se do questionamento se há a possibilidade de participação social em todas as etapas do ciclo das políticas públicas, com a hipótese pela possibilidade dessa em todas as fases. Inicia-se com a apresentação das políticas públicas, partindo-se do conceito e aspectos pertinentes ao conteúdo. A partir de tal ponto tratar-se-á da democracia e da cidadania e necessidade de participação social. Após será realizada análise acerca da hipótese da ocorrência da participação em todas as etapas do ciclo. Tal análise será realizada a partir da revisão bibliográfica e documental, utilizando abordagem qualitativa, com o uso de bibliografia nacional e alienígena
Coded Random Access Technique Based on Repetition Codes for Prioritizing Emergency Communication
Authors: Ni'amah Khoirun , Larasati Solichah , Hikmaturokhman Alfin , Amanaf Muntaqo Alfin , Danisya Achmad Rizal
Published: December 2020

This research uses repetition codes based on Coded Random Access (CRA) to support Internet of Things (IoT) to give priority to emergency commutations in super-dense networks. Degree distribution for emergency group and general group are obtained with extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) analysis to achieve small error performance shown by the very small gap between emergency group curve and general group curve. This research also evaluates performance by observing throughput and packet-loss rate (PLR) parameters from every groups. Offered traffic in PLR  for emergency group user is G= 0,7 packet/slot without fading and G= 0,65 packet/slot with fading, while for public group is G=0,699 packet/slot without fading and G=0,42 packet/slot with fading. Peak throughput for emergency group is G= 0,737 packet/slot without fading and G= 0,729 packet/slot with fading. Peak Throughput for public group is G= 0,699 packet/slot without fading and G=0,685 packet/slot with fading. Throughput values of emergency group are higher than those of the general group, indicating successful process of giving priority for emergency group.
Expedition Service Product Development Strategy with Quality Function Deployment Method
Authors: Nurlina Indah , Astuti Septin Puji , Wiyono Azis Slamet
Published: December 2020

This study assesses the quality of Express Post service provided by PT. Pos Indonesia with Quality Function Deployment Method (QFD). Approximately 90 customers of Express Post in Boyolali were selected through systematic sampling to gather their opinions. In the meantime, PT Post Indonesia’s Jakarta Central Office’s Research and Development Department is involved to collect technical responses or activites. This study has identified 12 attributes of Express Post that require improvement. To solve the problems related to those attributes, this study has identified training on Express Post service standard operating procedure for new employees as the priority activity to be undertaken by PT. Pos Indonesia since it has the most significant influence on the quality of Express Post. In addition, the study also suggests two other technical responses to be taken into consideration including ensuring service cut of time of and ensuring delivery reception not disrupting the service cut off time.
The Current Role and Prospects of Electrophysiological Research Methods in Ophthalmology. Literature Review
Authors: Kazajkin V. N. , Ponomarev V. O. , Lizunov A. V. , Zhdanov A. E. , Dolganov A. Yu. , Borisov V. I.
Published: December 2020

Electrophysiological research today remains an important method for the objective assessment of the functional state of the components of the visual analyzer.

There are methods, for example, OCT, that can objectively assess the structural and anatomical integrity of the retina, however, only indirectly shows functional activity. The undoubted advantage of EFR is the ability, excluding the subjectivity of the subject, to perform a functional topographic assessment of the malfunction of all systems of the visual analyzer. Private electrophysiology of the vision organ is represented by a variety of methods for recording the electrobiological activity of the cells of the visual analyzer: ERG, EOG, VEP, mfERG (multifocal electroretinography), and each option is directed to a separate part of it, therefore, to complete the picture, in particular in research works on animal models may use several techniques. In general, the limitation of EFR is its complexity and many confounding factors that can affect the result, ranging from stimulation parameters to the state of the patient himself. At the same time, the main area of prospective use of electrophysiological research is differential diagnosis, preclinical toxicology and scientific and experimental models. However, in recent decades, the active introduction of registration methods, including the appearance of multifocal electroretinography, as well as changes in the conditions of electrophysiological studies, open up new possibilities for the future evolution of the method. Classical methods for evaluating EFR data, taking into account the growth of data flow, do not provide detailed qualitative and quantitative information about the state of the visual analyzer. This leaves the possibility and the need for the study, optimization and algorithmization of the assessment data of the differentiated criteria inherent for a particular ocular pathology. EFRs require simpler and more adapted protocols for clinical practice, allowing a strictly differentiated approach to the smallest anatomical and functional changes, based on open databases and modern adaptation based on artificial intelligence.
Algorithm for Performing Laser Iridectomy in Patients with Angle-Closure Glaucoma and Concomitant Somatic Pathology
Authors: Belikova E. I. , Sharova G. A.
Published: December 2020

Тhe main treatment for angle-closure glaucoma is laser iridectomy. Somatic comorbidity (autoimmune, allergic, chronic infectious diseases) affects the results of laser iridectomy.

Purpose: to evaluate in practice the algorithm for applying the method of laser iridectomy in compliance with preventive measures, including medical support before and after surgery, both in patients with concomitant somatic pathology and without it.

Patients and methods. The analysis of combined laser iridectomy’s results in 61 patients (94 eyes) was carried out. A method was used to determine the tactics of management the patients with latent stage of angle-closure glaucoma and pigment dispersion syndrome (Patent RU N 2726404), including an assessment of the general immune status based on information about somatic diseases and medications taken. Combined laser iridectomy was performed in two stages in one visit. The first stage is coagulation in the projection of the lacunae at the periphery of the iris; at the second stage, two through holes were formed. All patients received medication in accordance with the algorithm. The level of reactive hypertension was assessed in 1 hour after surgery, on the first and seventh days after the intervention.

Results. In case of standard medical support for laser iridectomy, the level of reactive hypertension is higher in the group of patients with concomitant somatic pathology than without it. Adding additions to the standard drug regimen in a group of patients with impaired general immune status ensures that the target intraocular pressure is achieved. The use of an algorithm for performing laser iridectomy in patients with angle-closure glaucoma and concomitant somatic pathology makes it possible to achieve the target intraocular pressure early after surgery and to avoid complications.
The Long-Term Results of ReLEX® SMILE Depending on the Degree of the Corrected Myopia
Authors: Klokova O. A. , Damashauskas R. O. , Kostenev S. V. , Kalaidin E. N.
Published: December 2020

The purpose: prospective study of the long-term refractive and visual results of ReLEx® SMILE, depending on the degree of corrected myopia.

Material and methods. The three study groups included 71 patients; the mean age was 26.48 ± 5.5 years. Group I consisted of 20 patients (39 eyes) mean SE –2.62 ± 0.87 D, group II — 26 patients (51 eyes), mean SE 4.68 ± 0.74 D, Group III — 25 patients (47 eyes), mean SE 6.88 ± 0.72 D. All patients underwent femtolaser correction of myopia using the ReLEx® SMILE method with the VisuMax™ laser system (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG).

Results. Uncorrected visual acuity of 09 — 1.0 was noted in 34 eyes (87.2 %) in group I, in II — in 43 eyes (84.3 %), in 37 eyes (78.7 %) in group III. The efficiency coefficient was 1.0 in groups I — II and 0.89 in group III. There was no decrease in corrected visual acuity (CVA) during the correction of mild and moderate myopia, in group III it was recorded by 0.1 in two cases (4 %), by 0.2 in one case (2 %), the safety factor in I — II groups 1.0, in III 0,89. Two years after ReLEx® SMILE, refraction of ± 0.5 D from planned in the study groups was achieved, respectively, in 94.9, 88.2, 76.6 % of cases, ± 1.0 D in 100 % of cases in I, II groups, in 97 % of cases in III group. The predictability coefficient was 0.95 in group I, 0.88 in group II, and 0.77 in group III. Refractive regression compared with the results 1 month postoperatively was 0.08 D in group I, 0.1 D in group II, and 0.16 D in group III. Analysis of the long-term results of ReLEx® SMILE allows us to conclude: the method is safe and effective, provides high predictability of refractive results in correcting various degrees of myopia. Further study of the long-term results of the operation, the creation and use of nomograms, taking into account the individual characteristics of the cornea, will improve the predictability and stability of refractive results in the correction of high myopia.
Angiotensin-II as a Trigger Factor in the Development of Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Katargina L. A. , Chesnokova N. B. , Beznos O. V. , Osipova N. A. , Panova A. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The multifactorial nature of the retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) pathogenesis, makes the thorough study of the mechanism of pathological retinal neovascularization actual. However recently the attention of scientists has been attracted by the participation of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the development of retinal vasoproliferative diseases. Purpose: to study the role of AT-II in the pathogenesis of experimental ROP (EROP) in the original model of the disease. Material and methods. To reproduce EROP Wistar rats (n = 15) were exposed to the oxygen concentration varying from 60 to 15% every 12 hours for 14 days from the first day after birth followed by room air for 7 days. Throughout the experiment, the room maintained a constant temperature (+26 °C) and light regime (12 hours a day, 12 hours a night) modes. Control rats (n = 12) were born and kept under normal oxygen content (21 %). Batches of EROP (n = 5) and control (n = 4) rats were sacrificed on 7, 14 and 21 days. All rats underwent binocular enucleation, after which every eyeball was opened on the limb, the cornea and lens were removed with the remains of a persistent vascular bag and a hyaloid artery. Retinas were isolated, homogenized and stored at -20 °C. Angiotensin-II (AT-II) in homogenates was measured using the IFA kit. Results. On the 7th day of the experiment, the level of AT-II in the retina of the experimental group rats was 0.19 ± 0.02 pg/mg protein that was significantly higher than in controls (0.12 ± 0.01 pg/mg protein). On the 14th and 21st days concentrations of AT-II in EROP and control groups had no significant difference. Conclusion. On the 7th day of the experiment, i.e. at the period corresponding to the existence of avascular retinal zones in both groups concentration of AT-II in the retinas of rats with EROP was significantly higher than in controls. This fact indicate the role of this proangiogenic factor in the induction of pathological neovascularization in ROP. Possible prognostic function of this parameter during the period before ROP manifestation has undoubted practical significance.
The Effectiveness of PCR in Diagnosis of Fungal Keratitis
Authors: Krichevskaya G. I. , Kovaleva L. A. , Zyurnyayeva I. D. , Makarov P. V. , Andryushin A. E.
Published: December 2020

Fungi implicated in mycotic keratitis include different species. Conventional methods for the diagnosis of fungal keratitis include staining of corneal scarpings, culture medium (Sabouraud agar) for isolating fungi.

Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of fungal etiology in comparison with the conventional diagnostic methods in cases with suspected fungal corneal ulcer.

Patients and methods. Seven patients with severe corneal ulcers with more than 3 weeks duration. Corneal scarpings and corneal buttons from seven patients who had undergone therapeutic keratoplasty were used for microbiological and PCR analysis. PCR diagnostic kits for the differential detection of Candida albicans DNA and total fungi DNA (DNA Fungi), which allows to identify most pathogenic fungi without determining their species were used. Microbiological methods: microscopy of gramstained smears, culture techniques, including selective for fungi agar Saburo with chloramphenicol.

Results. PCR: Fragments of all corneas removed from keratoplasty (6 patients) revealed fungal-common DNA (Fungi DNA) and did not detect Candida albicans DNA, which correlated with sowing results on Saburo medium (mold fungi found in 5 of 6 corneas). Fungi DNA was also detected in the corneal scraps taken prior to surgery; however, growth of fungi during sowing on various nutrient media was not found.

Conclusion. Corneal fungal ulcers are a serious disease, often leading to visual disability. The rapid determination of etiology and the correct choice of therapy determines the outcomes of the disease. The advantage of PCR over the culture method: the speed of obtaining results (4 hours instead of 3–7 days); high sensitivity, which allows detecting fungi not only in the tissue of the removed cornea, but also in scrapes from the cornea ulcer of patients who previously received antifungal therapy. The presence of commercial kits for differential detection of fungal-common DNA and DNA of Candida albicans extends the possibilities of PCR in the screening diagnosis of fungal keratitis and the selection of drugs before determining the type of pathogen.
A PERSONALITY-BASED AGGREGATION TECHNIQUE FOR GROUP RECOMMENDATION
Authors: YALÇIN Emre , BİLGE Alper
Published: December 2020

The main goal of a group recommender system is to provide appropriate referrals to a group of users sharing common interests rather than individuals. Such group referrals are commonly produced by utilizing aggregation techniques that analyze the propensities of the whole group by combining the preferences of the users in the group. Although there exist various aggregation techniques in the literature, they usually rely on the assumption that each member of the group has equal importance on the final decision of the group. However, the decision-making process of a group is a complicated process that is strongly correlated with not only group members' experience about the domain of interest but also their behavioral aspects; therefore, the influence of the individuals might be dependent on user personalities. In this study, we propose a personality-aware aggregation technique termed as the Personality weighted Average (PwAvg), which determines the influence degree of each member in the group using five fundamental personality traits, openness, agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness, and extraversion; and then utilizes them to weight the preferences during the aggregation process. Experiments performed on two real-world benchmark datasets demonstrate that the PwAvg technique significantly outperforms three baseline aggregation techniques, especially for large user groups. Empirical outcomes also show that utilizing the PwAvg with emotional stability trait achieves more qualified group recommendations compared to others.
Postmodernizm Açısından Şii-Sünni Yakınlaşmasının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AĞÇOBAN Sıddık
Published: December 2020

Bu makale son dönem Şii-Sünni ilişkilerini ele almakta ve bu ilişkilerin postmodern olup olmadığını sorgulamaktadır. Yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren postmodern bir anlayış ve düşünüş tarzının dünya çapında yayıldığı ileri sürülmüştür. İslam toplumlarını da etkileyen bu paradigmanın temel özelliklerinden biri çoklu hakikat inancını geçerli görmesidir. Şia ve Ehl-i Sünnet İslam coğrafyasının iki ana kolunu temsil etmektedir. Her bir mezhep yüzyıllar boyunca İslam hakikatini kendisinin temsil ettiğini savunmuş diğerinin ise yanlış yolda olduğunu ileri sürmüştür. Ama yine de her iki mezhep tarih boyunca ilişki içinde olmuşlardır. Mezhepleri yakınlaştırma (takrib) çalışmaları da bu ilişkilerden biridir. Bu çalışma, “postmodern paradigma az veya çok her alana sirayet ettiyse Şii-Sünni ilişkilerine de sirayet etmiş olmalıdır” varsayımından hareket etmektedir. Araştırmanın vardığı sonuç, takrib çalışmalarının çoğullaşma eğiliminde olduğu ve postmodern bir yakınlaşma biçiminin varlığının konuşulabileceği yönündedir.
Mâverâünnehirli Hanefî Âlimlerin Mâtürîdîliğin Gelişimine Katkıları
Authors: AK Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Mâtürîdîlik, Mâverâünnehirli Ebû Mansûr el-Mâtürîdî’ye (ö. 333/944) nispet edilen ve kökleri İmam Azam Ebû Hanîfe’ye (ö. 150/767) dayanan bir mezheptir. İmam Mâtürîdî, icâzet veren Hanefi bir fakih, büyük bir müfessir olarak Hanefiliğin hem itikâdî yönünün hem de fıkıh yönünün doğru anlaşılmasına büyük çaba sarf ederek Ebû Hanîfe’nin itikâdî görüşlerini geliştirip sistemleştirmiştir. Aynı zamanda o, Kitabü’t-Tevhid ve Te’vilâtü’l-Kur’ân gibi çok değerli eserler vermiş ve değerli öğrenciler yetiştirmiştir. Onun öğrencileri, öğrencilerinin öğrencileri ve onların takipçileri Mâtürîdî’nin eserlerini okutmuşlar ve onun görüşlerini yaymaya çalışmışlardır. Hatta onlardan Ebü’l-Yüsr el-Pezdevî (ö. 493/1100), Ebü’l-Muîn en-Nesefî (ö. 508/1115), Necmüddin Ömer en-Nesefî (ö. 537/1142) ve Nûreddin es-Sâbûnî ( ö. 580/1184) gibi çok sayıda Mâverâünnehirli Hanefî-Mâtürîdî âlim, İmam Mâtürîdî’nin görüşlerini özetlemek veya açıklamak için özgün eserler ortaya koymuşlardır. Böylece onlar, bir taraftan İmam Mâtürîdî’nin ismini ve görüşlerini öne çıkararak, Mâtürîdîliğin Mâverâünnehirde yayılışına katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Bu bağlamda bu makale, Mâverâünnehirli Hanefî âlimlerin X, XI, XII ve XIII. asırlarda Mâtürîdîliğin gelişimine nasıl katkı sağladıklarını irdeleyerek kronolojik ve özet olarak ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Dua, Gülbank ve Tercümanlar Üzerinden Alevî Nitelemeli Gelenek Hakkında Bazı Değerlendirmeler
Authors: ÜÇER Cenksu , SARI Rıza
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Alevî geleneğe mensup ocak ve gruplarca sosyal hayatta ve cemlerde okunan dua, gülbank ve tercümanlar ele alınmakta ve Alevî nitelemeli gelenek hakkında bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır. Dua, gülbank ve tercümanların, bütün yalınlığıyla aşkın varlığa yapılan bir arz-ı hal, bir yakarış ve kendini sunma hali olması, öncelikle geleneğin Allah tasavvurunun, sonrasında ana zihniyetinin ve oturduğu temel zeminin net bir şekilde anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Dua, gülbank ve tercümanlar, Alevî gelenekte, her an işiten, duaları kabul eden, affeden/bağışlayan, ikram eden, rızık veren, lütfeden ve her an yaratan bir Allah tasavvurunu açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Dua, gülbank ve tercümanlar, Alevî geleneğin tasavvufî bir zihniyete sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca Alevî ocak ve gruplarca okunan dua, gülbank ve tercümanların, özellikle cehrî zikri kabul edip uygulayan bazı tasavvuf ekollerinde okunan dua, gülbank ve tercümanlarla hemen hemen aynı ifadeleri taşıyor olması oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Bu Alevi nitelemeli geleneğe mensup ocak ve grupların, diğer tasavvuf ekollerindeki türdeşleriyle aynı zeminde değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini açıkça ortaya koymaktadır.
Discursive Functions of Reported Speech In Turkish Op-Ed Articles
Authors: CAN Özge , ERCAN Gülsüm Songül
Published: December 2020

Reported speech/quotations are used to insert other voices in texts, resulting in a form of intertextuality. With this characteristic, they are a form of intertextuality. Reporting can be through direct, indirect, strategic, transformed indirect and ostensible direct quotations and these involve ideological implications since they are closely related to evaluation and assessment. In this study, different types of reported speech and their discursive functions have been studied within the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis in the op-ed articles in nine different newspapers known to be the representatives of different political ideologies. According to the findings of the study, direct quotations are the most frequently used type of reported speech and they are followed by indirect quotations in all types of ideologies. Considering type and ideology relationship, it has been found that writers of secular ideology use direct, strategical and transformed indirect quotations more frequently than the others. On the other hand, indirect and ostensible direct quotations are used more frequently in Islamist ideology. Regarding their discursive functions, writers use quotations to realize different aims: tangibly supporting their arguments to make themselves more creditable, increase the reliability of their arguments, legitimize/validate their own statements; dramatizing events; evading responsibility by distancing themselves from the source of information; describing and disparaging the characteristics of the person they quote or report; bringing the opposing opinions to the attention of the readers; providing the background of a piece of information; describing the characteristics of the person quoted and praising them.
Türkçede Yerleşikleşme Süreci
Authors: ÖZER Fatma Cansel , CAN Özge
Published: December 2020

Yerleşikleşme dile yeni bir sözcük kazandırma süreci olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sözcüksel Yerleşikleşme olarak da adlandırılan bu sürecin ilk basamağında anlık oluşumlar yer alır. Bir dilde belirli bir ortamda en az bir kere görülmüş, ancak dili konuşanlarca benimsenmemiş sözcükler anlık oluşum olarak adlandırılır. Her yeni anlık oluşum belirli bir oranda yaygınlaştığında ise, o sözcük yerleşikleşmiş demektir. Türkçe alanyazında yerleşikleşme süreci üzerine kapsamlı bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma Türkçede yerleşikleşme sürecine giren sözcüklerin saptanması ve bu sözcüklerin sözlükselleşmeye ne kadar yakın yapılar olduklarını; bu süreçteki sözcüklerde görülen sözcük yapım yolları ile türetim biçimbirimlerinin tipolojik verilere koşut olup olmadığını kullanım sıklıkları üzerine uygulanan istatistiksel bir ölçüm yoluyla saptamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yerleşikleşmenin ilk basamağında yer alan sözcükler belirlenmiş; bu sözcüklerin yerleşikleşme oranlarını saptamak için, Türkçe Ulusal Derlemi’nin 3.0. sürümüne başvurulmuştur. Sözcüklerin frekans değerleri üzerinde uygulanan çeyreklik hesaplama yoluyla yerleşikleşme oranları üç temel kümeye ayrılmıştır. Q1 kümesi geyikle-, ebelemeç sözcükleri gibi görece en az yerleşikleşenleri; Q2 kümesi tırcı, negzel, sözcükleri gibi orta derecede yerleşikleri; Q3 kümesi ise yerleşikleşme sürecinde sözlükselleşmeye en yakın analiz değerini taşıyan tırsak, terso gibi sözcüklerini kapsar. Örneklemi oluşturan sözcüklerin %52.9’u ekleme, %7.8’i ödünçleme; kırpma; bileşme ve yansıma yollarıyla türetilmiştir. Türetimde en sık kullanılan türetim biçimbirimleri ise {-CI} ve {-lIk}’tır, ancak bu biçimbirimler sözlükselleşmeye en yakın aşamadaki sözcüklerde görülmemiştir.
El mundo confiscado por la pesadilla: comparativa entre la novela El atentado y su versión en cómic
Authors: Acosta Tuñas Carla , Samper Cerdán María
Published: December 2020

Diez años separan la publicación original de El atentado (2006), la novela de Yasmina Khadra, de su adaptación a la novela gráfica, llevada a cabo por Löic Dauvillier y Glen Chapron (2015). La historia nos transporta a Tel Aviv (Israel), a la hora punta en la que un atentado deja numerosas víctimas en un restaurante. Amin Jaafari, un médico palestino descubre que su mujer ha sido, con toda probabilidad, la terrorista suicida que se ha inmolado. El lenguaje es directo, por lo que la sensación es de realidad cruda, indigesta a veces. La primera persona acerca al lector/a a los acontecimientos, y es la repetición de determinadas frases o fórmulas la que consigue trasladar el horror de una masacre que no nos es ajena. En el cómic, esa simpleza en el lenguaje se solidifica con unas imágenes casi lineales, carentes de colorido, que ponen el acento en el dramatismo de los hechos (Gasca y Gubern, 1991).

“Pueden quitarte todo, tus bienes, tus mejores años, todos tus méritos y alegrías, hasta la última camisa; pero siempre te quedarán los sueños para reinventar el mundo que te han confiscado” (Khadra, 2007, p. 270). Sin embargo, el sueño se ha convertido en pesadilla.
TÜRK SOSYAL GÜVENLİK HUKUKUNDA ASGARİ İŞÇİLİK UYGULAMASI
Authors: EKER Doğukan
Published: December 2020

Asgari işçilik uygulaması, işverenin yaptığı işin emsaline, nitelik,

kapsam ve kapasitesine göre işini yürütebilmesi için gerekli olan sigortalı

sayısının, çalışma süresinin ve prime esas kazanç tutarının altında

bildirimde bulunduğunun Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumunca saptanması

halinde, kanuni ölçütler dikkate alınarak işin yürütülmesi için gerekli

olan işçilik miktarının saptanmasıdır. Asgari işçilik uygulaması her

işveren ve her işyeri için ayrı ayrı yapılır. İhaleli işler ve özel nitelikteki

inşaat işlerinde, işverenin asgari işçilik tutarından daha az bir bildirimde

bulunup bulunmadığı Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu ünitesi tarafından dosya

üzerinden araştırılır. Diğer işlerde asgari işçilik uygulaması sadece Sosyal

Güvenlik Kurumu müfe􀄴 işlerince yapılır. Bu uygulamanın nasıl yapılacağı

Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumunun düzenleyici işlemleri ile belirlenmektedir. Bu

çalışmada asgari işçilik kavramı, 506 sayılı Sosyal Sigortalar Kanunundan

5510 sayılı Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sağlık Sigortası Kanunu dönemine

dek geçirdiği değişikliklerle beraber detaylı olarak açıklanmıştır.
SİGORTACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN HUKUKİ YÖNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KUBİLAY Huriye
Published: December 2020

Sigortacılık sektöründeki dijitalleşmenin, sigortacılık mevzuatının

gelişmesine önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunduğu bir dönemdeyiz.

COVID-19 Pandemisi, her alanda olduğu gibi sigortacılık sektöründe de

dijital teknolojinin giderek daha çok kullanılmasında önemli bir etken

olmuştur. Dijitalleşme, sigorta sözleşmelerinin bütün aşamalarında;

kuruluşu öncesinde, kuruluşundan işleyişine ve sona ermelerine kadar ve

uyuşmazlık sürecinde olmak üzere her aşamada karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Pandemi nedeniyle, beklenenden daha süratle yaşamımıza giren bu yeni

teknoloji, bir yandan yaşamımızı büyük ölçüde kolaylaştırırken öte yandan

hukuki düzenlemeyi gerektiren sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir.

Bu nedenle, yeni teknik terimlerin tanımlanması, bu teknolojiyi kullanan

kişilerin lisanslanması, sorumluluklarının, hak ve yükümlülüklerinin

belirlenmesi, mevcut hukuk ilkeleri ve düzenlemeleriyle uyumlu bir yasal

yapıya kavuşturularak etkin denetimin ve hukuk güvenliğinin sağlanması

hedefl enmelidir. Bu makalede, pandeminin ortaya çıkmasından sonra,

sigortacılık sektörümüzü etkileyen mevzuatımızın değerlendirilmesine

çalışılmakta, önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.
ÇİN MEDENÎ KANUNUNA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: TÜRKMEN Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Çin Medenî Kanunu 28 Mayıs 2020 tarihindeki 13. Dönem Çin Ulusal Halk Kongresinde kabul edilerek yasalaşmıştır ve 1 Ocak 2021 tarihinde yürürlüğe girecektir. Çin Medenî Kanunu, 71 yıllık Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti tarihinin ilk Medenî Kanunudur ve Çin’in reform ve açılım politikasının sonucu olarak planlı ekonomiden pazar ekonomisine geçiş sürecinin bir tamamlayıcısı olarak görülmelidir. Bu çalışmada Çin Medenî Kanununun yasalaşmasına giden süreç, Çin Medenî Kanununun sistematiği ve genel felsefesi ile Medenî Kanunu oluşturan bölümlerden genel hükümler, aynî haklar, sözleşme hukuku, kişilik hakları, evlilik ve aile hukuku, miras hukuku ve haksız fi il sorumluluğu hakkında genel bilgiler verilerek Çin Medenî Kanunu genel hatlarıyla tanıtılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Effectiveness of Public Procurement Act (PPA), in Curbing Corruption in the Public Service in Nigeria – A Study of Selected MDAs in FCT,Abuja
Authors: Success Ikechi Kanu , Anayochukwu Ozurumba Benedict , Hilary Chinedum Akuwudike
Published: December 2020

This study investigated the effect of Public Procurement Act (PPA), 2007 in curbing corruption in public services in Nigeria. The research is prompted by the sheer waste of public resources in the process of public procurements which necessitated the enactment of the PPA in 2007. The operations of the Act requires constant appraisal in order to achieve the desired objectives, hence the main goal of this study. Convenience sampling technique was used to collect data from a sample of 50 staff from 3 select MDA’s operating at the FCT, Abuja. Questionnaires were used to collect data and this was administered through personal delivery. The survey questionnaire measured the different dimensions of corruption in public service in Nigeria. The research design used 2 scales to collect the data. The nominal scale was used to collect personal information about respondents while an open ended questionnaire format was used to measure the response of all dimensions on subject matter .Data analysis was performed with the aid of simple percentages and descriptive statistics. Result obtained establishes that the PPA has helped to curb corrupt practices, improved on transparency and accountability in procurement process. It has minimized discrimination in the awards of contract. It has also helped to facilitate the procurement of works, goods and services in the select MDA’s. Most of the respondents opined that they have adequate value for money in their procurements but that goods and services procured may not have been delivered on time. The major problems confronting procurement practice in some of the select MDA’s include lack of experienced staff and inadequate training. Thus, the study recommends a strong commitment to capacity building and the political will to implement the PPA at all tiers of government in Nigeria. The federal government should be determined in her resolve to fight corruption. This is very crucial for an effective public procurement practice in Nigeria
Dispositional Mindfulness and Aggression Among Adults in Residential Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: Preliminary Findings From an Applied Setting
Authors: Brem Meagan J. , Shorey Ryan C. , Anderson Scott , Stuart Gregory L.
Published: December 2020

Individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) evidenced high levels of aggression both before and after the onset of opioid misuse. Continued aggression after abstinence suggested that abstinence alone may be inadequate. The present study investigated dispositional mindfulness in relation to aggressive attitudes, and verbal and physical aggression, by reviewing medical records of 163 adults in residential treatment for OUD. Results of hierarchical regression analyses, controlling for age and alcohol/drug use and problems, revealed a negative relationship between dispositional mindfulness and both aggressive attitudes and verbal aggression. Although dispositional mindfulness negatively related to physical aggression at the bivariate level, only alcohol use and problems related to physical aggression in regression analyses. Mindfulness-based treatments may be a useful avenue for targeting aggression within this population.
Мега часопис – нови стандард научних часописа у науци 2.0
Authors: Абадић Весна , Гордић Марија
Published: December 2020

Од успостављања концепта мегачасописа (Megajournal), као модела одрживог научног часописа који је искључиво у режиму отвореног приступа, научна јавност је подељена. Са једне стране, они се посматрају као будућност академског издаваштва у коме је омогућена бржа доступност истраживачких резултата, па самим тим и лакша комуникација између истраживача, док су са друге стране, за известан број аутора велика непознаница којој обазриво приступају када бирају крајње исходиште за објављивање својих радова. Поред очигледних критика и јавних оспоравања, мегачасописи су описивани као „сметлиште“ за радове непровереног квалитета, са добром зарадом њихових издавача, што их, по аутоматизму, карактерише као предаторске. У раду је, поред основних карактеристика, дат преглед пет утицајних мегачасописа, укључујући и њихове библиометријске показатеље. Пораст броја објављених радова и импакт фактора у почетним годинама издавања указује да су мегачасописи препознати и прихваћени као модел пословања. Последњих година, при анализи различитих метрика објављених мегачасописа, уочена је извесна стагнација, што указује на хиперпродукцију нових радова у све већем броју наслова.
Образовна структура запослених у високошколским и универзитетским библиотекама Србије
Authors: Стошић Анђела , Ђорђевић Ана
Published: December 2020

У раду се анализира структура запослених у универзитетским и високошколским библиотекама Републике Србије. Подаци о степену и профилу образовања радника за 2018. и 2013. годину добијени су из базе Мрежа библиотека Србије. Они показују да у универзитетским библиотекама високообразовани посленици чине 63% укупног броја радника. У високошколским библиотекама, које су у великом броју случајева библиотеке са једним запосленим, процентуално их је више, тачније 77%. Библиотекари високошколских библиотека у 2018. години су, с обзиром на високошколску установу у којој раде, завршени факултет и смер на том факултету, сврстани у три групе: прву чине они који имају диплому из области библиотекарства и информатике (7,23%), у другој су библиотекари који раде у библиотеци високошколске јединице чији се фонд односи на научне области које су и сами студирали (40%), док трећој групи припадају библиотекари чије образовање није из области библиотекарства и информатике, нити из области којима је библиотека намењена (53%). Универзитетске библиотеке несавесно достављају податке о образовном профилу својих запослених те се за њих није могла урадити никаква анализа, нити сазнати колико је библиотекара са дипломом из библиотечко- информационих наука.
Religious Coping And Self-Acceptance Of Veterans With Physical Disabilities
Authors: Akbar Zarina , Aulia Rahma
Published: December 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of religious coping on the self-acceptance of veterans who have physical disabilities. This research uses quantitative approach method by utilizing the method of ex post facto. The religious coping method used is the Brief RCOPE, and the self-acceptance method used is the Berger’s Self Acceptance.  The result of this research shows that there is a significant effect of religious coping on the self-acceptance of the veterans who have physical disabilities. The result implies that a psychology mentoring program is needed. It is a program which enabling the veterans who have physical disabilities to reach an optimal condition in terms of self-acceptance and psychological mental prosperity.
Critical Review: Emotion: A Religio-Psychological Explanation Of Human Emotions In The Qur’an From Darwis Hude
Authors: Nahrawi Amiruddin
Published: December 2020

The dissertation written by M. Darwis Hude entitled "Human Emotions in the Qur’an: Study through a Psychological Approach" is an effort to explore and formulate the concept of emotions that exist in the Qur’an. This study aims to conduct a critical review of the work of Darwis Hude in order to develop a scientific concept, particularly on the study of emotions in the Qur’an. This research is a qualitative research with a critical review study method which aims to evaluate, review, interpret and analyze the contents of an article or book by considering the strengths and the weaknesses of a work. The results of the study found that Hude's dissertation which is explicitly psychological and theological in nature becomes the spirit of studying the essence and noble values ​​of the Qur’an. In terms of the preparation and writing of the book, it is quite interesting to study but it needs a comprehensive development with other branches of science. In addition, Hude in explaining verses related to emotions tends not to use the interpretation or views of the cleric. In terms of number of pages, there are several chapters that are less efficient but the last two chapters are quite ideal for important discussions. Then in terms of references Hude has balanced using relevant references, including books. It's just that the views of the clerics or their interpretations are less emphasized.
DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BAHASA ARAB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO :PENDEKATAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL
Authors: Handayani Eka Utari
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Tujuan tulisan ini menyajikan tentang pengembangan kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan berbasis teknologi digital. Metodologi atau pendekatan - yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (Library research), sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah dan mengeksplorasi beberapa jurnal, buku, dan beberapa sumber data atu informasi lainnya yang dianggap relevan dengan kajian. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan, pendekatann teknologi digital dalam pengembangan kurikulum bahasa Arab bisa menjadi salah satu cara untuk melakukan pembelajarn tanpa dibatasi tempat dan waktu. Salah satu bentuk pembelajarannya adalah menggunakan media video. Sebagaimana yang telah dilakukan dibeberapa negara maju yaitu pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Guru melakukan rekaman dan syuting sebelum di mulainya tahun ajaran baru, kemudian ketika dimulainya pembelajaran guru memutar video yang telah direkam,  siswa menyimak dan memperhatikan video tersebut dengan didampingi oleh guru. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam pendekatan ini adalah student center dengan startegi pembelajaran Cooperatif Learning.

Kata kunci : Pengembangan Kurikulum bahasa Arab, Media video, Teknologi digital.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ARAB SEBAGAI BAHASA KEDUA (KAJIAN PSKOLINGUISTIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul
Published: December 2020

Bahasa kedua sering dibedakan dengan istilah bahasa asing. Alasan utamanya adalah bahasa asing cendrung jarang digunakan dalam keseharian pembelajar, tidak seperti bahasa kedua yang tentunya akan digunakan pembelajar dalam kesehariannya. Bahasa kedua untuk pembelajar Indonesia adalah bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan bahasa asing yang digelutinya diantaranya adalah bahasa Arab. Permasalahan muncul ketika bahasa asing juga digunakan dalam keseharian Pembelajar seperti di beberapa sekolah yang memiliki system boarding school. Sekolah ini biasanya akan membuat sebuah wadah yang akan memfasilitasi Pembelajar bahasa agar bisa menggunakan bahasa yang mereka pelajari ke dalam bahasa kesehariannya. Jika dilihat dari fenomena tersebut maka sebenarnya sekolah tersebut sedang membuat suasana pembelajaran bahasa asing  agar  bisa memiliki sebuah proses layaknya proses pemerolehan bahasa. Sebagaimana proses pemerolehan bahasa pertama, pemerolehan bahasa kedua juga dipelopori dengan kemampuan menyimak. Hal ini tentunya didasari oleh fitrah manusia yang lebih dahulu memiliki kemampuan tersebut dibanding kemampuan berbahasa lainya seperti  berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Usaha pemerolehan bahasa kedua ini tentu saja akan memiliki peluang yaitu adanya lingkungan bahasa buatan bisa mengoptimalkan pemerolehan bahasa. Sedangkan tantanganya adalah adanya perbedaan bentuk dan penggunaan bahasa arab dibandingkan dengan bahasa Indonesia, sehingga pembelajar akan cendrung melakukan tiga kesalahan yaitu kesalahan interlanguage, intralanguage, dan kesalahan pada content kalimat.

Kata kunci: Pemerolehan Bahasa Arab, Kesalahan berbahasa
Idârah al-Murâqabah fī Ta’līm al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah bi al-Madrasah al-Ibtidâiyyah al-Islâmiyyah al-Azhar Cairo Palembang
Authors: Sabana Rendi
Published: December 2020

اللغة العربيّة هي مهمّة في الدّول غير العربيّة مثل إندونيسيا الّذي كان مجتمعه أكثرهم المسلمون بل أكثر في العالم. المدرسة الإبتدائيّة الإسلاميّة الأزهر القاهرة بفالمباغ يستنهج المنهج الأزهري الشّريف بالقاهرة و يستخدم اللّغة العربيّة كلغة التّعليم في عمليّة التّعليم و التّعلّم. فإدارة المراقبة هي المحاولة و المراقبة على عمليّة تعليم اللّغة العربيّة من أجل توفير النّتائج الأفضل للطّلّاب و الأحسن من قبل ، و أيضا لتقييم نظام التّعليم حتّى أن يكون فعّالا و جيّدا. و كان الهدف من هذا البحث هو تحليل إدارة المراقبة في تعليم اللغة العربيّة للمدرسة الابتدائيّة في المدارس الإسلامية. هذا البحث هو البحث التحليليّ الوصفيّ و يقوم بجمع و تحليل و تفسير البيانات و الأشياء المبحوثة موضوعية باستخدام المنهج النوعيّ و تجمع البيانات بالمراقبة و المقابلة. و مصادر البيانات هي رئيس المدرسة، و معلّم اللّغة العربيّة و كذلك الطّلاب. فالنّتائج من هذا البحث أن المراقبة في تعليم اللغة العربيّة في هذه المدرسة تعمل بشكل جيّد بمبادئ و عناصر المراقبة الجيّدة ، ولكنّها تحتاج إلى الاستمرار في اتّخاذ الخطوات و الإصلاحات مهمّة من أجل تبسيط و تنفيذ الجوانب الأفضل لمواجهة التّحديات في تعليم اللّغة العربيّة مثل الميول و التحفيز و الأساليب و كفاءة المعلّمين. إدارة المراقبة الجيّدة المنفّذة في الأنشطة ، تدعو مشاركة و محبّة الطلاب من المستوى الابتدائيّ إلى أن يكونوا المشاركين و المحبّين في التّعلّم. و أنّ تقديم التّحفيز و الاستجابة حول عمليّة التّعليم  هي أمرا ضروريا لتحقيق العمليّة التّعليميّة فعّالة و جذّابة.

الكلمة الرئيسة: ادارة المراقبة