bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘What could be Feminist about Sound Studies?’: (in)Audibility in Young Children’s Soundwalking
Authors: Shannon David Ben
Published: November 2019

Sound methods, including soundwalking, are increasingly being used across the humanities and social sciences. Yet, while scholars are drawn to such methods for their potential to disrupt the ocular-centrism of Euro-Western knowledge frames, the interdisciplinary field of sound studies (from which such research draws) has been consistently critiqued for its uncritically white and masculinist epistemological emphasis. In this short essay, I draw together examples of four soundwalking methods: soundwalks, listening walks, phonographic walks, and audio walks. I explicate each, thinking with examples from my ongoing in-school doctoral research project, to suggest that a compositional attention to voice, music, and inaudibility might make audible those populations whose oppression is enacted through their very inaudibility. This essay has implications for educators and walking scholars, as well as for the wider field of sound studies.
Walking-with Children on Blasted Landscapes
Authors: Malone Karen
Published: November 2019

Walking-with children on blasted landscapes opens up possibilities of an entangled set of uneasy encounters, revealing and provoking an alternative geo-storying, a de-colonialising pursuit conjured up from an awakened ethical sensibility. I am walking-with those who have been deemed unworthy of recognition and are invisible in the obscene manifestations of capitalism, the arms race, and the cold war: these companions walk with us as past ghosts as we share the horrors of a dystopian future. Walking-with children on this landscape is to bear witness to the atrocities of the Anthropocene: to bring attention to the invisible, the monsters, the unsightly possibilities, and stories of fear and fascination, doom and dread. In this paper I walk and write with the past, present, and future to highlight the complexity of what Karen Barad calls spacetimemattering.
Revisión bibliométrica sobre el estudio de la Teoría de la Mente y la Personalidad
Authors: Lotero Osorio Hernán Darío , Londoño Arredondo Nora Helena
Published: November 2019

El propósito del presente artículo es presentar una revisión bibliométrica sobre las investigaciones que trabajan el concepto de Teoría de la Mente (ToM) y de Personalidad. Se seleccionaron 30 estudios de las bases de datos Scopus, Science Direct, EBSCO, PubMed, Scielo y Springer, de los cuales se obtuvieron 75 artículos científicos experimentales publicados entre los años 2012 y 2016. Se halló una relación de la ToM con trastornos de la personalidad, tales como el trastorno límite, narcisista y antisocial. También se encontró relación con rasgos específicos, como baja empatía, el tipo de apego y los altos niveles de insensibilidad emocional. Se concluye que, aunque se ha avanzado en el conocimiento de la relación entre la ToM y la personalidad, las investigaciones no son lo suficientemente extensas para aclarar cómo opera esta interacción con la totalidad de las dimensiones y los rasgos de personalidad en sujetos con y sin psicopatología.
Demonstration of a Simple Epitope Tag Multimerization Strategy for Enhancing the Sensitivity of Protein Detection UsingDrosophilavAChT
Authors: Tison Kole V , McKinney Hannah M , Stowers R Steven
Published: November 2019

The expression and distribution of a protein can provide critical information about its function in a cell. For some neuronal proteins this information may include neurotransmitter (NT) usage and sites of NT release. However, visualizing the expression of a protein within a given neuron is often challenging because most neurons are intricately intermingled with numerous other neurons, making individual neuronal expression difficult to discern, especially since many neuronal genes are expressed at low levels. To overcome these difficulties for the Drosophila vesicular acetylcholine transporter (vAChT), attempts were made to generate conditional Drosophila vAChT alleles containing two tandem copies of epitope tags. In the course of these attempts, a strategy for multimerizing DNA repeats using the Gibson cloning reaction was serendipitously discovered. Attempts at optimization routinely yielded six or seven copies of MYC and OLLAS epitope tag coding sequences, but occasionally as many as 10 copies, thus potentially enhancing the sensitivity of protein detection up to an order of magnitude. As proof-of-principle of the method, conditionally expressible genome-edited 7XMYC-vAChT and 6XOLLAS-vAChT were developed and characterized for conditionality, synaptic vesicle specificity, and neurotransmitter specific-expression. The utility of these conditional vAChT variants was demonstrated for cholinergic neurotransmitter phenotyping and defining the polarity of cholinergic neurons, important information for understanding the functional role of neurons of interest in neural circuits and behavior. The repeat multimerization method is effective for DNA repeats of at least 56 bp and should be generally applicable to any species.
The prospects of introducing the mechanisms of legislative regulation of mobbing in Ukraine
Authors: Костюк Н. П. , Скубченко Д. О.
Published: November 2019

The authors of the article have considered the notion of «mobbing» being a destructive element of a work collective performance, its causes and effects both for the employees and for the entire organization. It has been ascertained that this phenomenon is widespread in many countries of the world in particular in the developed ones that study this problem not only from the point of view of personnel management and psychology but take into account the legal estimation concerning the amount of responsibility of mobbers and bringing them to court for unlawful treatment of a particular person. It has been emphasized that the system of the legislative mechanisms of preventing mobbing and providing legal protection of employees and workers from this phenomenon in Ukraine in the conditions of the market relations development that requires the most effective use of the labour resources for enhancing the efficiency of an organization operation performance is to be improved. The experience of the developed European countries in the sphere of the legislative regulation of the psychological pressure in the workplace has been studied in comparison with the current Ukrainian labour legislation in question. It has been urged that the European experience in addressing mobbing in the workplace is to be adopted in the Ukrainian Euro integration processes. The most important factors of the psychological terror of employees and workers have been determined and the individuals who most often suffer from the psychological pressure have been characterized on the basis of statistical data.The judicial practice of settling the cases of mobbing in the workplace in Ukrainian courts have been analyzed. The ineffectiveness of the system of the legal protection of employees and workers as well as the need to improve it have been stressed. The authors have suggested the optimal ways of adapting Ukrainian labour legislation to such modern social challenges as the need to eliminate mobbing in the workplace and its effects which is the main direction in safeguarding the constitutional rights of employees and workers to a safe and healthy workplace environment stipulated by the Ukrainian legislation in force. The prospects of developing legislative regulation of the psychological violence have been paid attention to.
LAS REDES SOCIALES EN INTERNET COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA LA PROMOCIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA Y LA SALUD: UN RECURSO POCO EXPLORADO CIENTÍFICAMENTE
Authors: Aladro Gonzalvo Arían Ramón
Published: November 2019

En este artículo se aborda la problemática de la escasaproducción científica relacionada con el uso y particularidades de las redes sociales virtuales para promover la práctica de actividades físicas-deportivas. Debido al acto impacto que están ejerciendo las redes virtuales en la sociedad,  se hace imperativo generar estudiosque analicen las características psicosociales y comunicacionales, etc.,que surgen de larelación entre las redes sociales en internet y la creación de comunidades o grupos interesados en recibir y compartir información y recursos para mejorar o mantener el cuerpo en buenas condiciones.
Märchen aus dem märchenhaften Magyarenland. Das Ungarnbild in Mailáths Märchensammlung Magyarische Sagen und Mährchen (Brünn, 1825)1
Authors: Lénárt Orsolya
Published: November 2019

Die vorliegende Studie beschäftigt sich mit der Märchensammlung einer deutsch-ungarischen Vermittlerfigur: Graf Johann Mailáth (1786–1855). Mailáth erfüllte nämlich mit seiner Anthologie eine mehrfache Brückenfunktion: Einerseits transferierte er durch seine Erzählungen ein positives, dem Geschmack der Romantik entsprechendes Bild über das Königreich Ungarn. Andererseits wollte er durch seine Märchen, die auch ins Ungarische übersetzt worden sind, eine neue Gattung in der ungarischen Literatur einbürgern. Die Autorin des vorliegenden Aufsatzes versucht hier, die Bedeutung der Magyarischen Sagen und Mährchen hinsichtlich literaturhistorischer Entwicklungen des deutschen und ungarischen Sprachraumes sichtbar zu machen und die darin vermittelten Ungarnbilder im historischen Kontext zu analysieren.
“A Hungarian for Hungarians, and Nothing for Mankind?” William Lloyd Garrison's Response to Kossuth's Stance on Slavery
Authors: Tarnóc András
Published: November 2019

Following the crushing of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849 Lajos Kossuth was forced into exile in Turkey. Thanks to intervention on behalf of the American government that he was able to travel to the United States in 1851–52. His visit left a lasting mark on American culture. He made over 500 speeches and public appearances, however his position on slavery led to a controversy eventually undermining his original purpose of securing American support for the potential renewal of the Hungarians’ struggle for freedom.

While anti-slavery activists in the United States, especially William Lloyd Garrison, were looking forward to him openly supporting the abolitionist cause, Kossuth opted for a much-maligned policy of non-interference. In response, Garrison, while admiring Kossuth at first, changed his stance and launched a vitriolic attack in a book-sized publication titled Letter to Louis Kossuth Concerning Freedom and Slavery in the United States (1852).

While the circumstances of Kossuth's visit have been a subject of numerous scholarly essays, I intend to focus on Garrison's text in the forthcoming analysis of its form and content.
Literarische Sumpflandschaften. Technischer Fortschritt und Naturgestaltung bei Mór Jókai (1825–1904)
Authors: Hárs Endre
Published: November 2019

Der ungarische Romancier Mór (Maurus) Jókai (1825–1904) war in der Hinsicht sicherlich ein Schriftsteller der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts, als er das Fortkommen der Nation mit auf die Technik und die Wissenschaft gerichteten Hoffnungen verband. In seinem über hundert Romane und Erzählungen umfassenden Lebenswerk wird unter anderem ein für das damalige Ungarn bedeutsames Spezialthema, die Hydrografie des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts erfasst. Themen wie die Moorkolonisation, die Flussregulierung und die Melioration sind in verblüffend vielen Werken Jókais handlungsrelevant und entfalten darüber hinaus eine Ästhetik, die ihn zu einem besonderen Vertreter literarischer Topografien macht.
Presence of Campylobacter and Salmonella spp. in poultry and environmental samples from farm to retail in Hungary
Authors: Tőzsér D. , Szakmár K. , Szima R. , Erdősi O. , Szili Zs. , Laczay P.
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of Salmonella enterica and its most important serovars Salmonella Infantis, Salmonella Enteritidis, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Campylobacter spp. in the broiler meat production chain. Altogether 110 pooled samples were analysed; environment, cloaca, body surface at the farm, then carcass, offal, and packed meat from the slaughterhouse. The combination of redox potential measurement and realtime PCR was used for the detection of the microbes.

At the farm, the first Salmonella positive result came from the water system, then it appeared in most of the samples. In contrast to the absence of Salmonella on the birds’ body surface before transportation, by the end of the processing it had reached 100%, with the only identifiable serovar being S. Infantis (65%). All packed meat samples showed positivity, from which 70% was S. Infantis.

Campylobacter appeared at the farm on the 3rd week and remained significant during the breeding. After the slaughtering process, the contamination was 100% in the carcass, offal, and packaged meat samples.

Our results demonstrated the success of the Salmonella control program, by the low prevalence of S. Typhimurium and Enteritidis.
Effect of linalool and piperine on chicken meat quality during refrigerated conditions
Authors: Hussein K.N. , Friedrich L. , Pinter R. , Németh Cs. , Kiskó G. , Dalmadi I.
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of bioactive compounds (BACs): linalool (LIN) and piperine (PIP) on chicken meat characteristics. The meat was treated with 500, 1000 ppm of BACs, vacuum packaged and stored at 4 °C for 8 days. Physicochemical characteristics, lipid oxidation (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, TBARS), microbiological status, and sensorial (electronic-nose based) properties were investigated. Both BACs significantly increased the redness (a*) and chroma (C*) values in meat compared to increased lightness (L*) and higher TBARS in control. Although both BACs showed overlapping aroma profile, the E-nose was able to distinguish between the different meat groups. LIN with various dilution ratios, particularly 1:10 (v:v), showed in vitro growth inhibition against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Bacillus cereus, concomitantly Listeria monocytogenes required 1:80 (v:v) to be inhibited, and no inhibition was detected for Pseudomonas lundensis. In contrast, PIP at different dilutions did not exhibit inhibitory activity. Regarding aerobic mesophilic counts (AMC), less than 7 log CFU g−1 were recorded except for control showing higher log. Both BACs have potential to improve quality characteristics and increase the shelf life of meat and meat products.
Democracia sub-alterna y Estado hegemónico. Crítica política desde América Latina/ Diálogo abierto con Álvaro B. Márquez-Fernández.
Authors: Figueroa José Capera
Published: November 2019

La democracia sigue siendo uno de los temas de mayor discusión en el plano de las ciencias sociales y los estudios políticos en el mundo, la necesidad de intentar comprender las actuales contradicciones, retrocesos, avances y paradojas de la política en el plano de las instituciones y la no – institucionalización de la misma, simboliza un marco de referencia situado como un sujeto de investigación social en Nuestra América, asimismo, una oportunidad de plantear nuevos debates que rompan con la tradición eurocentrada de concebir la política, el gobierno, el Estado y la sociedad civil desde la visión del liberalismo procedimental/normativo para dar paso a los estudios decoloniales, subalternos y latinoamericanos como enfoques emergentes de reflexión sobre las democracias.
Nota editorial. El aporte de las ciencias sociales y humanas desde la academia
Authors: Patrón Alejandro Espinosa
Published: November 2019

La tendencia de las investigaciones de este volumen apunta hacia un resultado que describe y explique las conductas modernas de los sujetos en la sociedad, el estrés; mirar qué dicen las migraciones, el cuerpo; cómo lo dicen y dónde lo expresan, Clima organizacional; son algunas de las características propias de los artículos que contiene la revista Encuentros en su volumen 17 de 2019.
Corporate social responsibility and competitive advantage. The study of small mining companies in Chile/Responsabilidad social empresarial y ventaja competitiva. El estudio de pequeñas empresas mineras de Chile
Authors: Acuña Moraga Omar Eduardo , Severino González Pedro Elías
Published: November 2019

Social responsibility is considered as a key success factor for business. Transforming thus into a central component in the strategies assumed by the organizations; in its constant search for sustainable development. That is why, this research aims to design a battery of proposals for improvements to the industrial sector of non-metallic minerals on the banks of the Ñuble River (Chile). For which theguidelines of the quantitative methodology have been used due to the supply of a self-application instrument. It should be noted that it is important that future research can use instruments that are created and validated in Chile that respond to the national context. Finally, there is a weak development of actions in the dimension related to competitiveness and relationship with stakeholders.
Motivation to teach surgery at non-university affiliated hospitals in Saudi Arabia: A qualitative study
Authors: Zaghloul Mohamed Saddik , Rajab Ahmad Mamoun , Aljundi Saadi , Saquib Nazmus
Published: November 2019

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Background: Most Saudi Arabian medical colleges rely on non-university affiliated hospitals for clinical training of their students. We explored what motivates or demotivates the surgeons who work in these hospitals to teach. Methods: Eighteen surgeons from five non-university affiliated hospitals in the Al-Qassim region of Saudi Arabia who were directly involved in teaching surgery participated in this qualitative study. The surgeons' in-depth interviews with a semi-structured questionnaire were audio-taped, transcribed, and analyzed to identify responses related to motivating and demotivating factors for teaching surgery. Results: Surgeons identified three unique factors related to teaching: (1) to accumulate spiritual credit for good deeds (motivating), (2) refusal by patients to be examined by trainees (demotivating), and (3) refusal by female patients to be examined by male trainees (demotivating). Additional motivating factors were self-satisfaction, earning a good reputation, updating knowledge, and witnessing the success of trainees. The demotivating factors were unenthused trainees, inadequate teaching settings at the hospitals, an absence of medico-legal protection for the trainees, a heavy workload, and no incentives for teaching activities. Conclusion: Providing student-trainees legal protection, offering incentives for teaching, and marketing the hospitals as training facilities will likely improve the teaching environment in non-university affiliated hospitals in Saudi Arabia.
An Analysis of Recent FDA Oncology Scientific Publications
Authors: Schneider Julie A. , Miklos Andrew C. , Onken James , Gong Yutao , Calcagno Anna Maria , Blumenthal Gideon M. , Aragon Richard , Pazdur Richard
Published: November 2019

In addition to its primary regulatory role, the Office of Hematology and Oncology Products at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is engaged in many forms of scientific authorship. During the period of 2010 to 2018, FDA oncology staff contributed to 356 publications in the scientific literature. Here, we collaborated with analysts in the Office of Program Planning, Analysis, and Evaluation at the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health (NIH), to present a series of analyses aimed at quantifying the characteristics and potential impact of these contributions, as well as characterizing the areas of work addressed. We found that FDA oncology papers are enriched for high-impact publications and have about two times the number of citations as an average NIH-funded paper. Further impact of the publications was measured based on the presence of 65 publications that were cited by guidelines and 12 publications cited by publicly listed clinical trials. The results seen here are promising in determining the impact of FDA oncology publication work but prompt further investigation into longer-term impacts, such as the influence of this work on other regulatory activities at FDA.
Antibiotic sensitivity of bacteria isolated from the oral cavities of live white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in South African waters
Authors: Gennari Enrico , Kock Alison A. , Smale Malcolm J. , Towner Alison , Khan Nasreen , Bester Linda A. , Johnson Ryan , Fischer Chris , Meÿer Michael , Morse Peter
Published: November 2019

The white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) is responsible for 49% of shark-related injuries in South Africa, yet no information currently exists on the composition or antibiotic resistance of bacteria hosted by these apex predators in South African waters. This study aimed to address this gap by sampling the bacteria present in the oral cavities of 28 live C. carcharias along South Africa’s southern coastline. The antibiotic resistance of the range of microbiota was also assessed using antibiotic disc diffusion tests. A total of 51 strains from at least 20 species of bacteria were isolated from the oral cavities of C. carcharias. Of these strains, the most common bacteria present were Serratia spp., Proteus vulgaris and Vibrio alginolyticus. The overall antibiotic resistance was relatively higher in this study than that reported for bacterial microbiota sampled from other shark species. Results indicate that the combination therapy of imipenem (carbapenem antibiotic) and vancomycin (glycopeptide antibiotic) might be the most parsimonious option to effectively treat infections resulting from white shark bites, particularly in South Africa. It is hoped that, in addition to assisting medical professionals to treat shark bite victims, these findings enhance the understanding of the microbial communities present in large coastal predators and their surrounding environments.

Significance:

Overall antibiotic resistance of bacteria in the oral cavities of C. carcharias was relatively high.

Combination therapy of imipenem (carbapenem antibiotic) and vancomycin (glycopeptide antibiotic) is recommended for the treatment of white shark bites, particularly in South Africa.

The findings add to understanding of the microbial communities present in large coastal predators and their surrounding environments.
KÜLTÜREL MİRAS OLARAK HAYVANLARIN ATASÖZLERİMİZE KATTIKLARI ANLAM ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TÜRK Osman
Published: November 2019

Kültürün
önemli unsurlarından olan dil, bir yandan toplumun hakikatlerini yansıtırken,
diğer yandan kültürün yeniden meydana gelmesini ve devamını sağlar. Toplumların
geçmişten günümüze kazandıkları bilgi ve deneyimlerinin en önemli aktarıcı
ögelerin arasında dil gelir. Sözlü kültürden yazılı kültüre değin tarih,
edebiyat, felsefe, folklor, sosyoloji, psikoloji ve ahlak gibi birçok yönde
araştırma konusu olan ulusal ve sosyal varlıklar anlatım gücü ve kavram
zenginliği bakımında çok önemli dil yapılarıdır. Atasözleri içinden çıkılan
bağlamın aynası gibi yüzyıllar boyu değişim ve dönüşümlere bağlı da olsa
varlığını sürdürerek bugüne kadar gelir. İnsanoğlunun olduğu yerde bir deneyim
ve insan topluluğu olduğu yerde bir kültürel olgudan söz etmek mümkündür. Bu
deneyim ve kültürel değerlerin yayılması ve sonraki nesillere aktarılmasında
önemli bir köprü vazifesi gören dil, insanlık tarihi açısından da birtakım
kazanımları açığa çıkarır. Atasözleri bulunduğu kültür coğrafyasının ve milli
değerlerin tüm özelliklerini içinde barındıran ve anlamlar bakımından
çeşitlilik gösteren edebi kavram özelliğidir. Atasözleri, bir milletin kimliği
niteliğinde olan kalıplaşmış miraslardır. Binlerce yılın ve tecrübenin ürünü
olan bu tanıklar, tarihimizin ve atalarımızın şahitleridir. Kültür hayatımızın
önemli unsurlarından biri olan bu ifadeler bazen bir hâdiseden bazen bir
kıssadan bazen de tüm bunlardan bağımsız olarak tecrübe edilmiştir. Genelde
atasözleri üzerinde yapılan çalışma ise de özelde belli hayvanların
tarihimizdeki yerlerini tespit etmektir. Bunlar; At, Aslan-Arslan ve Deve kavramları üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu çalışmada atasözlerimizde geçen
hayvanları ve bunların atasözlerimize kattıkları anlamlar TDK Atasözleri ve
Deyimler Sözlüğü ile Ömer Asım Aksoy’un Atasözleri ve Deyimler Sözlüğünden
yararlanılarak alfabetik olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
RNA isolation of Pinctada fucata martensii v1
Authors: Xinwei Xiong
Published: November 2019

This protocol provides details on RNA isolation of the tissue of Pinctada fucata martensii.
Naskah Drama “Hutbah Munggaran di Pajajaran” Karya Yus Rusyana (Kajian Struktural dan Semiotik)
Authors: Mustaqim Farhan , Koswara Dedi , Permana Ruswendi
Published: November 2019

This research entitled “The Manuscript “Hutbah Munggaran di Pajajaran” by Yus Rusyana (A Structurally Semiotic Study). Nowdays, there are tot much author that write Sunda manuscript drama, beside that write drama manuscript in comparison with author short story, novel or poetry. Drama to load manuscript is limited, so it is difficult ti find a book manuscript collection drama. Purpose of this study was conducted to identify and describle works of literature, in particular manuscript drama based on structure-semiotic then applied as a learning materian in SMA/SMK/MA. The description of these problem the authors, used two methods namely descriptive analytical method used in data processing, and structural-semiotic. Structural studies are used to describle the structure of the drama while semiotic studies are used to identify and describle the meaning contained in the text of manuscript by Yus Rusyana entitled “Hutbah Munggaran di Pajajaran. The data source used in this research is from the drama manuscript by Yus Rusyana entitled “Hutbah Munggaran di Pajajaran”. After the identification of the manuscript drama can be described theme of religion that is the issue of moral. Other findings based on studies semiotic is in the script “Hutbah Munggaran di Pajajaran” there are 17 icons, 15 index, and 11 symbols.AbstrakDewasa ini tidak banyak pengarang yang menulis naskah drama Sunda, apalagi jika dibandingkan dengan penulis cerpen, novel, atau puisi. Lahan untuk memuat naskah drama pun terbatas, sehingga sulitnya mencari buku kumpulan naskah drama. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karya sastra, khususnya naskah drama berdasarkan struktur dan semiotiknya kemudian diterapkan sebagai bahan pembelajaran di SMA/SMK/MA. Dalam pendeskripsian permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan dua metode, yakni metode deskriptif analitis, dan struktural-semiotik. Kajian struktural digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur drama sedangkan kajian semiotik digunakan dalam mendeskripsikan makna yang terdapat dalam naskah karya Yus Rusyana yang berjudul “Hutbah Munggaran di Pajajaran”. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dari naskah drama karya Yus Rusyana yang berjudul “Hutbah Munggaran di Pajajaran”. Setelah proses identifikasi terhadap naskah drama tersebut dapat dideskripsikan naskah tersebut bertemakan tentang réligi yang memiliki fokus di persoalan moral. Penemuan lainnya berdasarkan kajian semiotik yaitu, dalam naskah “Hutbah Munggaran di Pajajaran” terdapat 17 ikon, 15 indeks dan 11 simbol.
Unsur Budaya Dalam Cerita Film Cakra Buana Karya Sutradara Massimo Burhanuddin
Authors: Dwiyanti Revi , Suherman Agus
Published: November 2019

This research is motivated by the lack of research on film that uses Sundanese language and cultural settings. This study aims to describe the cultural elements that exist in the Cakra Buana film story. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with document study techniques in the form of artwork. The data source in this study is the story of the film Cakra Buana by director Massimo Burhanuddin. The results of the study include 7 cultural elements, including: language, this film uses Sundanese language and undak usuk basa, knowledge systems are divided based on knowledge about nature and social, social organizations include government systems, how to replace leaders and designations of kinship, technological systems including tools, food, clothing, houses and means of transportation, the livelihood system that is farming, the religious system is still influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism because it uses the word "Sang Hyang" in mentioning the name of God, and there are 2 arts in this film namely music and art motion (traditional dance).AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya penelitian tentang perfilman yang menggunakan bahasa dan latar budaya Sunda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur budaya yang ada dalam cerita film Cakra Buana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan teknik studi dokumen yang berupa karya seni. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu cerita film Cakra Buana karya sutradara Massimo Burhanuddin. Hasil penelitian meliputi 7 unsur budaya, diantaranya: bahasa, film ini menggunakan bahasa Sunda serta menggunakan undak usuk basa, sistem pengetahuan dibagi berdasarkan pengetahuan tentang alam dan sosial, organisasi sosial meliputi sistem pemerintahan, cara mengganti pemimpin dan sebutan kekerabatan, sistem teknologi diantaranya perkakas, makanan, pakaian, rumah dan alat transportasi, sistem mata pencahariannya yaitu bercocok tanam, sistem religinya masih ada pengaruh dari ajaran Hindu dan Buddha karena menggunakan kata “Sang Hyang” dalam menyebutkan nama Tuhan, dan kesenian dalam film ini ada 2 yaitu seni musik dan seni gerak.
THE PATRIOTIC COMPONENT WITHIN THE EDUCATIONAL-TRAINING PROCESS OF TRAINING OFFICERS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kolesnik O.
Published: November 2019

In the scientific article the components of the theory of education are revealed: content, principles, methods and regularities of educational, patriotic training of future officers in the system of military education of Ukraine in accordance with modern political realities. The patriotism of soldiers, their feelings of love for the Fatherland, embodied in serving its interests, is of fundamental importance for the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The main goal of higher military education today is to facilitate the forming of an officer - a national patriot, a high-level professional in his business, who can independently put up and solve professional problems in the so-called society of risk.The methodological basis of the process of patriotic education of officers is the scientific theory of knowledge, which involves the unity of the historical and logical in the pedagogical process, the methodological analysis of didactic concepts, facts, phenomena in combination with the content of the methodology of training military officers, is the knowledge of the theoretical foundations of normative disciplines, the use of the cycle practical and tactical training. Objective point of this theory is recognition of objectivity and materiality of the surrounding world, its existence in constant motion, change and development, knowledge of the world and its laws. The basis of knowledge is the entire set of human practice, the means of human influence on nature and production relations.Key words: the theory of education of officers, patriotism, maintenance and principles of education, training of military personnel.
THE COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTENT OF FUNCTIONS WHICH ARE REALIZED BY UPBRINGING ACTIVITY SUBJECTS IN HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL AND MILITARY EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: Kucheriavyi A.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of lack of theoretical, methodological and technological bases of projecting the process of formation servant’s personality who will be working in a state establishment. This process is considered in higher pedagogical and military educational institutions. The list of upbringing members in this institutions is defined (they are the members of a university administration, a dean’s office, the course officers (in military educational establishments), the lecturers, and also students or cadets as persons who are doing self-upbringing). Features of implementation their individual functions are described. Motivation aspects of the object of educational work are discussed in detail. The features of motivational activity in structural units “a university administration – a dean’s office”, “a dean’s office – the course officers”, “the course officers – the cadets” (in military educational establishments), “a dean’s office – the lecturers”, “the lecturers – students or cadets” are particularized. Realization of projecting function on the different levels of the educational system (the creation of provisions for educational work, its concepts, programs, plans and the like that) is investigated. Differences in realization of organizational function of members of upbringing process in the both types of higher education institutions are defined. Distinctive feature regarding staff resource in the two types of educational establishment (the lecturers of pedagogical educational institutions have pedagogical education however the biggest part of their military colleagues does not have it) was emphasized. Attention on the general lines of realization diagnostic (studying conditions of upbringing activity in an institution (a subdivision), readiness to execute it by members of upbringing system, and degree of formation in students (cadets) the personality of a state establishment servicer), prognostic (imagining the expecting result of realization certain upbringing actions, programs, plans, and conception of upbringing work), stimulating (using the encouragement methods to subordinates (who are subjects of upbringing work), students and cadets) and control (realization control actions which are focused on execution the plans and programs of upbringing work) functions is concentrated. The research results will contribute to the construction of educational systems in higher school, which will be oriented to state needs in preparation the pedagogical or military specialist.
Learning Algorithms, Design, and computed space
Authors: Bottazzi Roberto
Published: November 2019

The paper analyses and speculates on what opportunities and challenges will arise from the introduction of learning algorithms (machine learning, neural networks, etc.) in architectural and urban design. The penetration of such class of algorithms in cities and design disciplines is rapid and profound increasing both the thirst for gathering ever larger and more accurate datasets and raising the prospect of automating tasks currently performed by humans. Whilst it is understood that learning algorithms are essential tools to analyse large datasets, design disciplines have paid far less attention to how such processes are carried out, how spatial data are reformatted by algorithms which largely operate on statistical bases and, most importantly, what image of the city emerges from such processes. To unravel the complexity of the issue, it is first necessary to retrace the ideas informing the emergence of numerical procedures at beginning of the twentieth century and Artificial Intelligence in the 1950's as they allow us to project a different paradigm of how space can be analysed, structured, and changed. Finally, the paper will offer some points for speculation and further reflection on how the methods put forward through learning algorithms compare to current approaches to digital design; this will foreground their disruptive potential for a radical transformation of urban design, one that could be deployed to tackle some of the most pressing urban issue.
Wybrane aspekty wspierania kreatywności uczniów szkoły muzycznej I stopnia (w perspektywie nauczycieli)
Authors: Labiak Damian
Published: November 2019

Prezentowany artykuł podejmuje problematykę związaną ze szkołą muzyczną jako instytucją wspierającą i rozwijającą kreatywność swoich uczniów. Kreatywność to kategoria, która we współczesnej rzeczywistości postrzegana jest jako istotna kompetencja kulturowa,
toteż wydaje się istotne, na ile szkolnictwo muzyczne podejmuje działania sprzyjające jej rozwojowi. W artykule prezentowane są wyniki badań przeprowadzonych wśród 11 nauczycieli szkół muzycznych i stopnia. Badania miały charakter jakościowy, a do zgromadzenia
materiału badawczego wykorzystany został wywiad. Problematyka badawcza koncentrowała się wokół różnorodnych uwarunkowań, sposobów, akceleratorów i inhibitorów procesu rozwijania
kreatywności uczniów. Wnioski płynące z analizy zgromadzonego materiału wskazują na potrzebę edukacji nauczycieli w obszarze wspierania i rozwijania kreatywności uczniów, respektowania ich podmiotowości i odpowiadania na ich potrzeby. Ważne są również w tym
kontekście działania dotyczące programowej i organizacyjnej strony funkcjonowania szkół muzycznych, optymalizujące procesy edukacji.
Otwartym głosem. O terapeutycznych aspektach śpiewu tradycyjnego.
Authors: Krawczyk Renata
Published: November 2019

W artykule omówiono wybrane aspekty terapeutyczne śpiewu tradycyjnego
(otwartego, naturalnego, archaicznego). poruszono kwestie związku muzyki ze stanem psychofizycznym człowieka, a także rolę oddechu i bycia tu i teraz w regulowaniu stanów emocjonalnych. zwrócono uwagę na leczący wymiar relacji mistrz – uczeń, na naukę funkcjonowania w zdrowej zależności oraz na rolę pokory i wspólnoty. podkreślono, iż muzyka
tradycyjna i śpiew tradycyjny mogą stać się przestrzenią do zbierania istotnych doświadczeń terapeutycznych.
Kreatywność kultury artystycznej jako współczesne wyzwanie pedagogiki
Authors: Żardecki Wiesław Andrzej
Published: November 2019

Rozważania podjęte w ramach sformułowanego tematu koncentrują się, najogólniej biorąc, na ukazaniu relacji między kulturą i kreatywnością jako więzi konstytutywnej o znaczeniu fundamentalnym, a zarazem jako ważnego postulatu pedagogiki, zwłaszcza współczesnej pedagogiki kultury. Przyjęcie pedagogicznej perspektywy rozpatrywania kultury
artystycznej wydaje się zwłaszcza dzisiaj sprawą niezwykłej wagi, bowiem skupiają się w niej zagadnienia najbardziej istotne, problemy systemu wartości, wyborów etycznych, motywacji ludzkich, w świecie materialistycznego myślenia i stylu życia. kultura artystyczna zdefiniowana została jako całokształt wartości kultury tworzonych, umacnianych bądź rozprzestrzenianych przez człowieka za pomocą szeroko rozumianej sztuki jako dziedziny kultury,  działalności symbolicznej, formy ekspresji, komunikacji międzyludzkiej, rejestracji naukowej, rodzaju poznania i narzędzia wychowania. z kolei kreatywność rozumiana jest tu jako duch kultury, jej podstawa i horyzont, tworzywo i fundament oraz treść i sens; innymi słowy nie istnieje oryginalna kultura i jej funkcja społeczna poza obszarem kreatywności, ale także sama kreatywność ulega wzbogaceniu dzięki wzmocnieniu jej kulturowego wymiaru rozwoju. Interakcja
kultury i kreatywności jest ważnym problemem współczesnego życia kulturalnego, a jednocześnie konkretnym wyzwaniem pedagogicznym do podniesienia poziomu kultury przez rozwój kreatywności, a przede wszystkim do rozwoju kreatywności przez podniesienie
kultury jako aktywności wzbogacającej. Wprawdzie uniwersalne wartości humanistyczne dokumentujące kreatywne dokonania człowieka w ciągu jego dziejów wyrażają najpełniej wyzwanie, by je sobie przyswoić i twórczo pomnożyć, ale prawdziwie palące jest wyzwanie związane z wyraźnymi znamionami kryzysu i dylematami współczesnej kultury artystycznej.
Стратегическая автономия Европейского союза: реальность или благое пожелание?
Authors: Арбатова Надежда
Published: November 2019

Интеграционные процессы в области формирования общей политики безопасности и обороны как высшего уровня интеграции традиционно являлись и остаются по сей день самой сложной сферой жизнедеятельности ЕС. Во-первых, странам-членам ЕС всегда было особенно трудно жертвовать частью своего суверенитета именно в сфере внешней политики и безопасности. Во-вторых, существующие разногласия в Европейском союзе по этим вопросам отражали дихотомию стран – членов Евросоюза, пытающихся примирить традиционный атлантизм с интересами ЕС в сфере безопасности. В статье анализируется эволюция военной составляющей европейской интеграции на современном этапе в контексте международно-политических изменений в сфере глобальной и региональной безопасности и новых императивов для ЕС к обретению стратегической автономии. В частности, особое внимание уделяется объективным глубинным изменениям в трансатлантических отношениях после окончания периода биполярности и прежде всего – кризису союзнических отношений в НАТО, который в современных условиях неизбежно ведет к структурному размежеванию союзников. В статье доказывается, что принятие Европейским союзом Глобальной стратегии безопасности (ГСБ) и последующие инициативы Евросоюза в развитие ГСБ открыли новый период в формировании военной автономии Союза.
Commentary on Lahdelma and Eerola
Authors: Spitzer Michael
Published: November 2019

This commentary offers a critique of the idea that nostalgia can be conveyed by a single chord – a major 7th. The commentary questions the constancy of emotion conveyed by a single chord in its different manifestations, and the extent to which it can afford perception of a complex emotion such as nostalgia.
Adverse drug reactions due to cancer chemotherapy in a tertiary care hospital in south Karnataka: a prospective observational study
Authors: S. Sowmya M. , L. Basavanna P. , Gupta L. Raghavendra
Published: November 2019

Background: Cancer is a multi-cellular disease which can arise from any cell type and organs. Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are undesirable consequence of cancer chemotherapeutic drugs. A great importance has to be given for their assessment, detection, monitoring, reporting and preventing these ADR for the beneficial effects of the patients. So the present study was undertaken for the purpose of detecting and quantifying those adverse reactions which is of some importance in therapeutic setting.Methods: A prospective observational study conducted in chemotherapy ward, male and female patients of any age receiving cancer chemotherapy and presenting with ADR’s in duration of 3 months.Results: 160 patients were observed. Out of 160 patients 123 presented with ADR’s. Most common ADR’s were loss of appetite (67.6), diarrhea (61.8%), vomiting (21.5%), nausea (17.7%), anemia (24.7%). Cisplatin, paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, doxorubicin, gefitinib are common drugs causing ADR’s.Conclusions: Cancer chemotherapeutic drugs are associated with various adverse reactions. This study shows the importance of active monitoring of these reactions and measures to prevent their effects early in the treatment of cancer.
Outpatient prescription audit in a tertiary care hospital at Puducherry
Authors: N. Babu L. , B. Maharani , A. Lourdu Jafrin , P. Priyadarshini , P. Monisha , G. Sivagnanam
Published: November 2019

Background: Rational use of medicines promotes good health practices and prevents inappropriate use of medicines, polypharmacy, unnecessary use of antimicrobials, injections, and also encourages use of medicines from essential medicine list and dispensing by generic names. The aim of the study was to analyze the outpatient prescriptions of a tertiary care centre by utilizing World Health Organization (WHO) core drug use prescribing indicators.Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care health setup at Puducherry, South India. Outpatient prescriptions from all the major clinical departments were analyzed using WHO prescribing indicators and they were compared with some similar studies.Results: The average number of drugs per prescription was 2.74. The percentage of prescriptions with antibiotics was 20.33% and the percentage of prescriptions with injections was 0.16%. The percentage of drugs prescribed by generic names and from essential medicine list was 83.13% and 87.9 respectively. Further antibiotic utilization was found to be higher in the department of ENT (56.67%), respiratory medicine (45%) and surgery (40%). Percentage of drugs prescribed by generic names in pediatrics and respiratory medicine were found to be 67.88% and 65.27% and percentage of drugs prescribed from essential medicine list in dermatology was 69.62%.Conclusions: Prescription pattern followed in our Institute almost adheres to the guidelines laid down by the WHO. Moreover, it is also implied that a routine audit of this type should be done in health care setups to ensure that they adhere to the WHO guidelines for better health care.
Experiential learning of ethnopharmacological sources of drugs through rotating trios micro discussion in MBBS students: an innovative I-tray teaching methodology
Authors: Imran Mohammed , Doshi Chintan M. , Kharadi Darshan , Naaz Saima
Published: November 2019

Background: Complementary and alternative medicine is very robust in some parts of the world. The study was done to impart the experiential learning related to sources of drugs in a pharmacy practical class for MBBS students.Methods: We used ingredient-tray (I-Tray) teaching tool consisting of two parts to generate experiential learning in MBBS students about ethno pharmacological sources of drugs. Innovatively designed I -tray filled with two sizes plastic containers (100 ml and 50 ml sizes used for collecting biological samples of sputum and urine) containing crude drug medicinal sources which were arranged in gutters of the tray. They were sorted into five categories such as plants (flowers of Vinca rosea, bark of Terminalia arjuna, roots of Rauwolfia serpentine and Eucalyptus leaves); animals (formalin preservatives freshwater leech, shells and vaccines); minerals (kaolin, potassium permanganate and charcoal); oils and others. Three charts of 4 square feet sizes were used for demonstration of synthetic, microbiological and genetically engineered drug sources.Results: The students’ approval rate of I-tray was mean yes value of 105.78 for a tool of active learning out of total 113 students. Around 100%, 98.23 % and 97.35% students utilised application of concept (cognition), faculty of smell (affective) and volunteering (psychomotor) in the class. However female students had statistically significant score against this set up of the class depicting gender specificity of the learning process.Conclusions: Thus teaching traditional sources of drugs through I-tray impart higher order social, place based and experiential learning of medicine.
A retrospective interventional study for evaluation of efficacy and safety of sildenafil citrate in improving intrauterine growth restriction and oligohydramnios using ultrasound Doppler velocimetry
Authors: Ganla Kedar N. , Choudhary Rana A. , Desai Kavita N. , Kadam Santoshi B. , Arunachalam Krutika
Published: November 2019

Background: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is one of the major reasons for neonatal morbidity and mortality. Oligohydramnios is a common finding in IUGR. In majority of these cases diminished utero-placental blood flow is observed. However, in spite of this understanding and identification of high-risk patients, the management options are limited. Sildenafil citrate, a phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitor improves utero-placental perfusion.Methods: We present a retrospective interventional study involving 50 adult pregnant women diagnosed with early-onset IUGR (n=38) and oligohydramnios (n=12). Vaginal sildenafil citrate 25 mg t.i.d. was started from the day of diagnosis till delivery. Primary efficacy endpoints included changes in Doppler parameters i.e., amniotic fluid index (AFI), uterine artery (UA)- pulsatility index (PI), resistance index (RI) and systolic diastolic ratio (S/D ratio). Secondary endpoints included live birth, birth weight, Apgar score at birth, neonatal survival to hospital discharge and adverse maternal side effects.Results: There was a statistically significant improvement in UA-PI, RI and S/D ratios (p<0.0001) in all cases. In oligohydramnios cases, treatment showed a statistical significant increase in AFI score (2.86±1.33 cm). The mean birth weight on delivery was 2200 gm with good Apgar scores. No major adverse effects were reported by women using sildenafil citrate vaginally.Conclusions: Sildenafil citrate, by increasing utero-placental perfusion, improves uterine artery Doppler patterns, AFI, fetal weight and overall better neonatal survival rates by reducing neonatal morbidity and mortality. Sildenafil citrate may hold a promising treatment strategy for management of IUGR and oligohydramnios.