bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Pendidikan Antinarkoba dan Antikorupsi pada Generasi Muda di MtsS. Annida BIna Insani Rancabungur
Authors: Utomo Reza Agun , Rusli Muhammad , Hermansius Ranap Tumpal , Karimah Syahadah Albaqiyatul
Published: January 2024

Narkoba dan korupsi merupakan masalah serius yang mempengaruhi banyak aspek kehidupan sehingga perlu langkah-langkah preventif sedari dini agar dampaknya tidak semakin meluas. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi pendidikan antinarkoba dan antikorupsi yang ditujukan pada generasi muda merupakan salah satu langkah pencegahan supaya dampak negatif dari narkoba dan korupsi tidak menyebar luas di kalangan pelajar. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan menggunakan metode sharing session dimana pemateri memberikan informasi mengenai dampak narkoba dan ciri-ciri korupsi pada pelajar. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai pendidikan antinarkoba dan antikorupsi pada generasi muda.  Hasil dari pengabdian adalah adanya peningkatan kesadaran generasi muda khususnya pada kalangan pelajar tentang bahaya narkoba dan korupsi.
Pendampingan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Dalam Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Subhananto Aprian , Helminsyah Helminsyah , Sari Mira Dahlia , Is Zulheri , Wahyuni Rita
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan ini disebut sebagai pendampingan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Pendampingan GLS menjadi suatu aspek penting untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa melalui kegiatan literasi di sekolah. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan pelaksanaan GLS, dengan guru SDN 2 banda Aceh sebagai sasaran utama. Pendampingan ini terdiri dari empat sesi, dimana pada pertemuan pertama dilakukan penyuluhan tentang efektivitas gerakan literasi sekolah dengan alokasi waktu 2-3 SKS, dan sesi ke-2 hingga ke-4 melibatkan pemantauan pelaksanaan GLS di SDN 2 Banda Aceh dengan alokasi waktu 3-4 SKS. Hasil yang berhasil dicapai melibatkan pembiasaan membaca selama 15 menit sebelum jam pelajaran, penataan perpustakaan, menciptakan lingkungan yang kaya dengan teks melalui pemasangan slogan dan poster, serta penataan kelas yang menyediakan keberagaman teks dan kenyamanan bagi siswa dalam proses belajar.
Démocratie
Authors: Lamoureux Diane
Published: January 2024

À partir de l'idée selon laquelle la démocratie n'est pas spécifique à une seule aire civilisationnelle, le texte examine trois moments ou expériences. La première est l'expérience athénienne. La seconde, les régimes qui se mettent en place dans l'aire euro-atlantique à partir du XVIIIe siècle. La troisième, les rassemblements des places dans les années 2010.
Computation of the effective permeability of 2D doubly porous materials with elliptical shaped pores by using boundary element method
Authors: Tran Anh Tuan , Tran Thi Bich Thao
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the prediction of the effective transport properties have received a great number of investigations. The present work is dedicated to determining the effective permeability of two-dimensional (2D) doubly porous materials made of an isotropic permeable solid matrix in which elliptical shaped pores of any size are embedded. At the interface between the fluid and the solid, the Beaver–Joseph–Saffman conditions are applied. To achieve this objective, the Boundary Element Method (BEM) is first elaborated in the simulation of velocity and pressure solution fields of two coupled Stokes and Darcy problems. Afterwards, with the help of this solution results, the effective permeablity of the doubly porous material under investigation can be determined. For the purpose of assessing the accuracy and convergence of the BEM solution, the results obtained for the velocity and pressure fields are compared with the ones provided by the finite element method (FEM). Finally, several numerical examples are carried out to analyze the fluid/solid interface influence, the effect of area fraction and geometrical properties of pores, such as the size and distribution of the pores within the matrix phase.
Enhancing understanding of moisture diffusion in wood: numerical approach and diffusion parameter optimization
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Anh
Published: January 2024

Wood, an environmentally friendly construction material, is characterized by a critical attribute that significantly influences its mechanical properties and durability: its moisture absorption behavior. This study expands upon an existing one-dimensional model to develop an innovative two-dimensional numerical framework for simulating moisture propagation within wood. Utilizing the finite difference method, this approach offers a more detailed analysis of moisture behavior in wood structures. The research adopts an inverse modeling technique, integrating a simplex optimization algorithm programmed in VBA software. This algorithm is employed to deduce diffusion parameters from the evolution of moisture content over time. Focusing on the analysis of moisture diffusion parameters, the study examines both longitudinal and transverse directions in two temperate species (Beech and Fir) and two tropical species (Moabi and Ozigo). The findings provide insightful data on the hygroscopic behavior of these woods, revealing significant distinctions between temperate and tropical species. This research offers valuable information for the application of these wood species in construction and other fields, enhancing the understanding of their moisture-related properties.
Editorial
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián C.
Published: January 2024

Bienvenidos a este primer número de NeuroTarget en su duodécimo año consecutivo de existencia.El tiempo transcurrido y las circunstancias experimentadas desde su concepción a la fecha nos ofrece elementos para intentar elaborar un balance.
Homenaje al Dr. Raúl Frugoni
Authors: Stella Oscar , Schechtmann Gastón
Published: January 2024

Homenaje al Dr. Raúl Frugoni
Enhancing Giardia intestinalis Image Detection through YOLOv8-Based Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Elhalid Osama Burak , Isık Ali Hakan , Özmen Özlem
Published: January 2024

Giardia intestinalis (G. intestinalis), a parasitic organism that causes gastrointestinal infections, represents a huge challenge in precisely identifying species from microscopic images. The complexities of accurate diagnosis and treatment require a shift towards automated solutions that enhance diagnostic efficiency and accuracy. In this study, we take advantage of the YOLOv8 deep learning model, comparing its performance with traditional methods, to enhance Giardia intestinalis detection.Our dataset, which has been carefully obtained by Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathology adds a unique dimension to our research. The dataset consists of 264 images of G. İntestinalis and is subjected to preprocessing with RGB/grayscale filters and contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization for optimal model input.Deep learning architectures tested, including YOLOv8, show an accuracy rate of 95%. Notably, the YOLOv8 model shows promising results, indicating its potential to transform the diagnosis of G. intestinalis. Beyond immediate application, our research paves the way for the integration of YOLOv8 into broader healthcare contexts, promising effective tools for managing G. İntestinalis infections.Furthermore, our study allows the transfer of G. İntestinalis diagnostic expertise from expert veterinarians to the AI model. Veterinarians working in this field can now obtain preliminary diagnostic information through a mobile application. This innovative approach enhances the competence of veterinarians and expands their experience in this field.This research significantly pushes the boundaries in G. İntestinalis image analysis but also puts the foundation for the broader use of advanced deep learning techniques in medical applications. The implications of our findings extend beyond G. İntestinalis diagnosis, providing insight into the transformative impact of YOLOv8 in medical and biological image analysis. Our study opens the way for future developments, shaping the path of intelligent computer vision methods in real-world medical applications.
Factors Affecting Employee’s Perception on Job Satisfaction: Case of United States International University (USIU)
Authors: Shikuku Wanyama , Mosoti Zachary
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study sought to establish the factors that affect employee’s perception on job satisfaction in USIU. Specifically, the study assessed the effect of employee’s perception of personal factors, social factors, and organizational factors on job satisfaction.

Methodology: The research design was descriptive in nature, across-sectional survey based on selection of elements regarding the population of interest and presented in frequency and percentage distributions. The population in this study comprised 365 full time employees (both academic and administrative). A sample of 79 full time employees was targeted to represent the population of interest. The sampling technique used consisted of a non-probability sampling technique that was purposive sampling based on the population of interest. Questionnaires were tested through a pilot testing process and thereafter were distributed to 79 full time employees. The data was coded and entered in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), and analyzed via descriptive statistics then presented in tables for clarity and ease of understanding.

Results: With respect to personal factors and job satisfaction, this study concluded that employees with strategic management styles were more characterized by conscientiousness and openness to experience, while those with strong interpersonal management styles were most characterized by extraversion, agreeableness, and high emotional stability. Thus, all Big Five traits should be given attention in the study and application of organizational behavior. In addition, social factors and job satisfaction, the study concluded that job satisfaction is affected by the demographic similarity between supervisors and subordinates by the way in which supervisors assign tasks, the extent to which subordinates and supervisors like and respect each other, and the role of fairness in the workplace. And final, in regard to the organizational factors and its effect on job satisfaction, the research study concluded that organizational reward system must be as objective and as fair as possible and be administered contingently on the employee’s exhibiting critical performance behaviors. Thus, employees should be rewarded in accordance to their contribution in the achievement of organization goal and observation.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy:  The study made several recommendations among them that employer (USIU) ought to give attention to all Big Five traits in the study and application of organizational behavior. It also recommended that USIU human resource department should propose organizational restructuring that influences the natures of interactions at work which affect coworker relationships and which in turn affect job satisfaction. It further recommended that USIU should go through a trial-and-error approach before they settle into unique reward systems that works best for their full-time employees.
Effect of Internal Controls on Fraud Detection of Manufacturing Firms in Garissa County, Kenya
Authors: Dagane Mohamed Dahir
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to investigate the impact of internal controls on fraud detection in manufacturing firms in Garissa County, Kenya. The study assesses the influence of Internal Control, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring on fraud detection in these companies.

Methodology: Utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional survey design, data is collected from 75 manufacturing companies affiliated with the Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM) through purposive sampling. Internal Audit Managers (IAM) are key respondents, and primary data is collected using structured questionnaires distributed through drop-and-pick method. The collected data is analyzed descriptively using figures and tables, and inferentially using Microsoft Office spreadsheet program (Excel) and SPSS. The research instruments' validity and reliability are established through the test-retest method, and outcomes are presented using charts and tables.

Findings: The study reveals that Internal Control, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring all positively and significantly influence fraud detection in manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study concludes that top management in manufacturing firms should establish clear lines of authority and allocate duties effectively, making each employee accountable for their actions. Additionally, the management should adopt effective fraud detection and prevention methods, motivate employees to report fraudulent activities by offering rewards, and formulate clear duties and responsibilities for all staff members.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends proper communication channels within the organization, regular seminars for creating awareness on fraud detection methods, and punitive measures for employees engaged in fraudulent activities.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEPTIONS OF USEFULNESS, PERCEPTIONS OF USEFULNESS, PERCEPTIONS OF SYSTEM SECURITY, AND QUALITY OF SERVICE ON SATISFACTION IN USING ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE SHOPEE LOAN APPLI
Authors: Elizabeth Jessica , Rachmawati Lia , Fanzuri Yusuf Hamzah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of perceptions of usefulness, convenience, system security and service quality on the satisfaction of using accounting information systems in the shopee application. This type of research used is quantitative research. The data used is primary data with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis method used is the instrument data test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that perceived usefulness, convenience, system security and service quality did not simultaneously influence user satisfaction because the significance value was 0.096, but service quality had a positive and significant effect.

 

Keywords: Perceived usefulness, Perceived Convenience, Perceived System Security, Service Quality, User Satisfaction.
BEARBEITUNG VON ROTIERENDEN OBJEKTEN DURCH SCHNEIDEN MIT COMPUTERSIMULATION
Authors: S. A. Ibragimowa  , D. A. Abzalowa  , A. A. Dosmakanbetowa  , N. N. Rachymtai  , S. N. Kurbanbajewa
Published: January 2024

Die mechanische Bearbeitung von Metallen in Form eines Zylinders wird von wesentlichen thermodynamischen Prozessen begleitet. Die Wärmequelle beim Schneiden von Metallen ist die Arbeit, die für Verformungen in der Schnittschicht und in den Schichten neben der bearbeiteten Oberfläche und der Schnittfläche und für die Überwindung der Reibung an der Vorder- und Rückseite des Schneiders aufgewendet wird. Die Prozessmodellierung kann einen großen Beitrag leisten und den Innovationsprozess beschleunigen und die Entwicklungszeit der Zyklen verkürzen, indem sie notwendige Experimente unterstützt, da sie im Vergleich zu experimentellen Studien weniger kostenintensiv, weniger gefährlich und weniger Vorbereitungszeit benötigen. Dabei werden die simulierten Schneidprozesse durch viele verschiedene Phänomene reguliert, beispielsweise die Mechanismen der Streu- und Trennenergie von Materialien, die gleichzeitig die Qualität der betreffenden Bearbeitungssysteme beeinflussen. SPH ist wirklich keine Mesh-Methode, da es kein Hintergrundraster benötigt. In SPH wird der Rechenbereich mit Lagrange-Teilchen abgespeichert, die variable Felder tragen und sich mit dem Material bewegen. Die zelllose und lagrangeartige Natur von SPH macht es ideal für die mathematische Modellierung der Metallverarbeitung. Die Arbeiten zeigen, dass Scherbänder und Spanbildung natürlich ohne spezielle Behandlung, wie z. B. Knoten-Anreicherung oder Neuplanung, eingefangen werden. Die SPH-basierte Simulation in LS-DYNA wird durchgeführt, um Schnittkräfte, plastische Verformungen und die Schnittebene mit großer Präzision vorherzusagen. Schlüsselwörter: Simulationsmodellierung, Schneiden, Verschleiß, Temperatur, Spannung.
DETERMINATION OF THE THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF α-IRON IN BINARY SYSTEMS Fe-Cr AND Fe-Ti
Authors: А. A. Myrzagaliyev  , S. O. Baisanov  , N. Z. Nurgali  , Ye. U. Zhumagaliyev  , N. A. Ulmaganbetov
Published: January 2024

This article presents the results of calculations of the thermodynamic parameters of binary Fe-Cr and Fe-Ti systems based on their state diagrams using the Bjerrum-Guggenheim osmotic coefficient, for the region of iron crystallization from the iron activity of an ideal α-γ solution for the above systems. When calculating the lines of phase equilibrium in the Fe-Cr and Fe-Ti systems, it was established that the Bjerrum-Guggenheim coefficient can serve as an assessment parameter characterizing the role of exchange forces between atoms, and by its dimension (Фi><1) one can qualitatively judge the nature of the intermolecular interactions in the system. The results of this work made it possible to correctly solve the direct Gibbs problem, namely, to obtain an analytical dependence of phase compositions on temperature at phase equilibria based on the laws of phase formation. It is shown that with the help of the Bjerrumm-Guggenheim osmotic coefficient (Fi), the real equilibrium in the system under study can be determined in detail and their correct analytical expression can be obtained. When calculating phase equilibrium lines in systems with different types of interaction between components, it was established that the Bjerrum-Guggenheim coefficient can serve as an assessment parameter characterizing the role of exchange forces between atoms. Keywords: thermodynamics; Bjerrum-Guggenheim coefficient; state diagram; osmotic coefficient; binary systems.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE USED TO CREATE NEW COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Authors: K. Tuyskhan  , G. E. Akhmetova  , G. A. Ulyeva
Published: January 2024

During the production of silicon, a significant amount of waste is generated, namely micro- and nanosilica. Micro- and nanosilica, with its properties and structure, immediately interested scientists in many countries from the point of view of processing this material into a new product with unique functional properties. The article presents the results of studies of waste from various industries - microsilica, as a waste of silicon production, zinc ash - a waste of the hot-dip galvanizing process, and abrasive powder - a waste of metal machining. To study waste from various industries, the authors used the method of electron microscopy as the simplest and fastest way to transmit information about the microstructure, elemental composition and grain size distribution. A comparative analysis of the microstructures and properties of these materials was carried out in order to better understand the nature and predict the possibility of their further use as initial components for the production of new composite materials. Keywords: microsilica, zinc ash, microstructure, waste disposal, composite material, properties of new materials.
РАСЧЁТ МЕХАНИЗМА АВТОНОМНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЧАСТОТЫ ВРАЩЕНИЯ ВЕТРОВОГО КОЛЕСА И БУРЕВОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ
Authors: "С. М. Нуркимбаев  , И. А. Шумейко
Published: January 2024

Малые ветроэнергетические установки представляют собой привлекательную альтернативу автономной электрификации и перекачиванию воды как в качестве автономных установок, так и в сочетании с другими энергетическими технологиями. Одним из ответственных узлов установки является буревая защита обеспечивается либо выводом ротора из потока ветра, либо изменением угла атаки лопастей и снижением оборотов вращения. Исходя из опыта эксплуатации в конструкции ветрового колеса применены лопасти из листовой стали с уменьшающейся к периферии вогнутостью и с незначительной винтовой формой по длине. В статье рассмотрена работа механизма буревой защиты, предназначенного для снижения частоты вращения ветрового колеса при повышенных скоростях ветра. При различной скорости ветра на экран воздействует ветровой поток и путем системы тяг лопасти ветровое колесо поворачиваются на определенный угол, вплоть до флюгерного положения (900). Разработанный механизм буревой защиты вступает в работу при скорости ветра свыше 9–10 м/с. Для обеспечения нормальной работы механизма выполнен расчет мощности, создаваемой ветровым потоком, определены параметры пружины, приводящей механизм в исходное положение. Достигнут технический результат, заключающийся в обеспечении защиты установки от буревых порывов ветра и повышении надежности работы установки. Ключевые слова: крутящий момент, частота вращения, механизм ветрового колеса, механизм буревой защиты, ветровое колесо, лопасть, буревая защита.
ҚАЛАЛЫҚ ЖОЛАУШЫЛАР КӨЛІГІ ЖҰМЫСЫНЫҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУ МӘСЕЛЕСІНІҢ ЖАЙ-КҮЙІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: А. Н. Конкыбаева  , К. Т. Шеров  , Я. Циеслик  , А. Е. Окимбаева  , К. И. Имашева
Published: January 2024

Автобус жылжымалы құрамы қалалық жолаушылар қоғамдық көлігінің ең қарапайым түрі. Ол арнайы көлік құрылғыларына (байланыс желілері, электр энергиясымен жабдықтауға арналған құрылғылар, рельс жолдары) айтарлықтай шығындарды қажет етпейді, көлікті пайдалануға беру мерзімі аз, маршруттарды жедел өзгертуге болады, біржолғы қажеттіліктер үшін үлкен көлемдегі тасымалдауды тез ұйымдастыруға да мүмкіндік береді. Ұсынылған мақалада Қазақстанның бес ірі қаласында автобустардың жаппай жолаушылар тасымалына қатысуына талдау жүргізілді, сондай-ақ Астана қаласында тұрақты жолаушылар тасымалының жай-күйі сипатталды. Қаланың жолаушылар көлігі жүйесінің тиімділігіне әсер ететін негізгі көрсеткіштері келтірілген. Жылжымалы құрам паркін пайдалану көрсеткіштерінің есебін кезең ішінде емес, бір күн бөлінісінде жүргізудің орындылығы негізделген. Сонымен қатар, Астана қаласының №1 Автопаркінде қызмет көрсететін жылжымалы құрам желілері бойынша қалалық жолаушылар көлігінің (ҚЖК) жұмысы зерттелді және ҚЖК-де жолаушылар тасымалдауын сапалы түрде ұйымдастыруға сол автобустардың мерзімінен бұрын сынып қалуынан және басты құрылғылар мен тораптардың істен шығуынан да туындайтын тоқтап қалулар айтарлықтай әсер ететіні анықталды. Отандық автоөнеркәсіп жағдайында жөндеу-қалпына келтіру жұмыстарын орындау және жұмыстың ұйымдастыру сапасын зерттеу мен зерделеу қажеттілігі анықталды. Себебі бұл қаланың жолаушылар көлігі жүйесінің тиімділігіне тікелей әсер етеді. Кілтті сөздер: автобус, қалалық жолаушылар тасымалы, жылжымалы құрам, парктің техникалық көрсеткіштері, жылжымалы құрам резерві, жөндеу-қалпына келтіру.
Exploring the Use of Big Data Analytics in Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Mr. Praful Bhalerao  , Mr. Lakshman Puri  , Mr. Milnd Thorat
Published: January 2024

The rapid growth of digital technologies and the availability of large-scale healthcare data have opened up new possibilities for leveraging big data analytics in healthcare. This paper explores the opportunities and challenges associated with the use of big data analytics in the healthcare industry. It highlights the potential benefits of applying advanced analytics techniques to vast amounts of healthcare data, including improved disease prediction, personalized medicine, and enhanced patient care. The paper also discusses the challenges involved in implementing big data analytics in healthcare, such as data privacy and security concerns, data quality issues, and the need for skilled data scientists and IT infrastructure. Furthermore, it explores the ethical considerations and regulatory frameworks that need to be addressed when utilizing big data analytics in healthcare
The Use of Big Data to Improve Disaster Response and Preparedness Efforts
Authors: Mr. Tushar Pisal  , Mr. Vivek Jadhav
Published: January 2024

Disasters pose significant challenges to societies worldwide, necessitating effective response and preparedness measures. With the advent of big data technologies and the increasing availability of diverse data sources, there is a growing opportunity to leverage these resources to enhance disaster management. This research paper explores the utilization of big data in improving disaster response and preparedness efforts. It examines the potential benefits, challenges, and future directions of employing big data analytics in disaster management. By analyzing case studies and existing literature, this paper highlights the impact of big data on enhancing situational awareness, decision making, resource allocation, and community engagement. It also addresses privacy and ethical considerations associated with big data usage in disaster contexts. The findings suggest that leveraging big data can significantly enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of disaster response and preparedness activities, leading to improved outcomes and resilience in the face of future disasters
ChatGPT-A Generative Pre-Trained Transformer
Authors: Manisha Rajesh Gupta
Published: January 2024

ChatGPT is an advanced conversational AI model developed by OpenAI. It is designed to engage in natural and coherent conversations with users, providing human-like responses to a wide range of topics and questions. It leverages deep learning technique. ChatGPT uses a combination of machine learning techniques, including deep learning and natural language processing, to understand and generate human-like text. The model has been trained on a vast amount of internet text data to ensure its ability to generate relevant and contextually accurate responses. ChatGPT has applications in customer service, virtual assistants, and other conversational interfaces, offering a powerful tool for natural language understanding and generation. It is most likely used to generate human like responses and makes the communication interactive.
O COMÉRCIO INSTITUCIONAL E A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR AGROECOLÓGICA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO MUNICÍPIO DE DOM MACEDO COSTA/BA
Authors: JOÃO CANCIO DOS SANTOS FILHO  , ELBA MEDEIROS PUNSKI DOS SANTOS
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar agroecológica no Município de Dom Macedo Costa/ Bahia, buscando responder como vem sendo promovido o desenvolvimento rural e como a participação dos agricultores familiar nos mercados institucionais tem incentivado a produção agroecológica, o que tem proporcionado o fortalecimento da sua identidade e permanência no campo.  Para tanto, teve como objetivo geral pesquisar como as ações e comercialização institucionais voltadas para a Agricultura Familiar, a exemplo do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) e o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), entre outros, vêm sendo aplicadas no Município de Dom Macedo Costa e como essas ações tem promovido o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar agroecológica e seus resultados para o Desenvolvimento Local. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos foram utilizados como procedimentos metodológicos a análise documental e de indicadores socioeconômicos, a observação participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas e aplicação de questionários. Foi possível concluir que o comércio institucional em muito tem contribuído para o desenvolvimento da agricultura local e sustentável por meio do acesso e ampliação dos mercados, o que tem refletido no aumento da produção, do trabalho e da renda, assim como no consumo de uma alimentação saudável e de qualidade, garantindo também um repensar do modo de produção, de consumo e uma melhor qualidade de vida para os agricultores.
ABORDAGENS GEOGRÁFICAS EM TEXTOS DE HISTORIADORES DA CIÊNCIA
Authors: THAMIRYS VERNEQUE SILVA DOS REIS  , DANTE FLÁVIO DA COSTA REIS JUNIOR
Published: January 2024

Em pesquisa de iniciação científica procuramos identificar aspectos “geográficos” presentes, de modo subentendido, em publicações de história da ciência. Elegemos, como fonte para o exame, uma amostra de cinco historiadores agraciados com a famosa “George Sarton Medal”. De cada um deles analisamos uma obra-marco. O estudo, que se guiou por uma técnica de rastreamento de vocabulários-chave, levou à constatação de tipos de abordagem que poderiam ser associados a uma “epistemologia geográfica”.
FUTEBOL E A PERPECTIVA DO LUGAR
Authors: CARLOS ALEXANDRE SILVA DE LIMA  , JOSÉ WERLON FERREIRA DE SOUZA  , OTÁVIO JOSÉ LEMOS COSTA
Published: January 2024

O futebol enquanto prática esportiva é uma das modalidades mais praticadas e acompanhadas no planeta. Dada essa sua magnitude, este esporte carrega consigo a aptidão de impactar de maneira notável o espaço e a sociedade. A partir deste esporte uma série de análises socioespaciais podem ser realizadas, sobretudo a partir da ciência geográfica. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho realiza analisa a espacialização material e subjetiva do futebol enquanto um fenômeno dotado de identidade, explicitada aqui a partir da relação dos torcedores do Clube Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro com o bairro de Boedo, na cidade de Buenos Aires, onde o bairro passa a ser concebido como um lugar para os agentes que estão envolvidos com a instituição do San Lorenzo. Os resultados aqui expostos decorrem da realização de levantamentos históricos e documentais, de trabalhos de campo na capital argentina e entrevistas em caráter qualitativo que coadunaram na redação deste artigo.
Contaminação de espaços públicos por parasitas intestinais de cães e gatos na Região de Aveiro, Portugal: uma abordagem de “Uma Só Saúde”
Authors: Picado Rita , Munhoz Ana Maria
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A proximidade entre o ser humano e os animais de companhia tem vindo a ser cada vez mais frequente. No entanto, esta aproximação torna-se um risco para a infeção por agentes zoonóticos como parasitas intestinais dos cães e gatos. Objetivos: Neste estudo foi avaliada a contaminação de espaços públicos com formas parasitárias intestinais de cães e gatos. Foi também realizada uma entrevista com um questionário a tutores com a finalidade de avaliar a perceção destes quanto às rotinas que pudessem representar risco de infeção humana e hábitos de desparasitação dos animais. Material e Métodos: Foram analisadas 120 amostras de fezes e 55 amostras de solo provenientes de parques e jardins públicos, parques infantis, parques caninos, praias e centros escolares. Utilizou-se para a análise das amostras fecais o método de Willis e o método de sedimentação simples, e para as amostras de solo, o método de Rugai. Também foram realizadas 101 entrevistas aos tutores que passeavam os seus cães. Resultados Foi observada a prevalência de parasitismo em 17,5% de amostras fecais e 67,3% nas amostras de solo. Nas amostras fecais a prevalência foi de 14,2% Toxocara spp., 4,2% ancilostomídeos, 0,8% Dipylidium caninum e 0,8% Cystoisospora spp. Nas amostras de solo a prevalência foi de 54,5% família Taeniidae, 29,1% Toxocara spp., 23,6% ancilostomídeos, 3,6% Dipylidium caninum, 3,6% Cystoisospora spp. e 1,8% Strongyloides spp. Nas entrevistas, 88,1% dos tutores afirmou recolher as fezes dos seus cães, em 54,5% dos cães não se realizava a desparasitação interna com regularidade, 86,1% dos animais tinha acesso aos quartos, camas e sofás dos tutores, 72,3% dos tutores permitiam que os cães lambessem a sua face e 84,2% dos tutores desconhecia o significado da palavra “zoonose”. Conclusões: Foi observada uma elevada prevalência de parasitismo nas fezes e no ambiente com formas parasitárias de elevado risco zoonótico como Toxocara spp., Ancylostoma spp. Dipylidium caninum e Strongyloides spp. O contato próximo dos animais com os tutores revelou ser um risco para infeções parasitárias zoonóticas, devendo ser encorajadas campanhas de sensibilização e educação da população nas vertentes humana, animal e ambiental e adoção de uma abordagem “Uma só Saúde”.
Efeitos do tratamento osteopático em indivíduos com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica (DPOC): revisão sistemática
Authors: Pinheiro Ana , Paiva Beatriz , Silva Bruna , Monteiro Joana , Campelo Natália , Sousa Helena
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica (DPOC) é uma doença pulmonar inflamatória crónica, multifatorial, com elevada incidência e prevalência em Portugal e no mundo. A osteopatia cada vez mais tem sido proposta como uma abordagem complementar e no tratamento das doenças inflamatórias crónicas, inclusive a DPOC. Objetivo: Avaliar a existência de evidência científica, através de uma análise crítica da qualidade metodológica, quanto aos efeitos da intervenção osteopática na sintomatologia, bem-estar e qualidade de vida de indivíduos com DPOC. Métodos: A pesquisa científica foi realizada no dia 23 de abril de 2022 nas bases de dados Pubmed e Web of Science Core Collection. Considerararam-se somente RCT’s publicados desde 2008. Estes estudos incluíram indivíduos de idade superior a 18 anos com diagnóstico de DPOC, submetidos a intervenção osteopática. A análise dos artigos quanto aos critérios de inclusão e elegibilidade, a extração de dados e a avaliação da qualidade metodológica foi realizada por dois revisores independentes, com intervenção de um terceiro revisor em caso de discordância. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada recorrendo ao Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 5. Resultados: Nesta revisão, dos 213 resultados obtidos, foram incluídos 4 RCT’s. No geral, estes apresentaram uma baixa qualidade metodológica, visto que dois deles foram avaliados na sua maioria com alto risco de viés e os outros dois com risco de viés incerto. Os resultados dos estudos apontaram para melhorias significativas (p<0,05) em alguns parâmetros da função pulmonar, capacidade de exercício e perceção de dispneia. Conclusão: A presente revisão sistemática demonstrou falta de evidência quanto à eficácia do tratamento osteopático na melhoria da função pulmonar, porém com relatos de melhorias ao nível da sintomatologia, bem-estar e qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com DPOC. A análise da qualidade metodológica dos estudos apurados mostrou-se heterogénea, revelando no geral fragilidades e limitações no que diz respeito ao planeamento e execução da metodologia dos diferentes estudos. Atualmente, estão disponíveis poucos RCTs e de baixa qualidade metodológica sobre os efeitos da osteopatia nesta patologia crónica. Estudos de qualidade metodológica superior são necessários para efetivar os resultados obtidos e permitir a sua aplicabilidade na prática clínica.
Limitações comunicativas da pessoa laringectomizada total na pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Freitas Érica , Vaz Freitas Susana
Published: January 2024

O cancro da laringe afeta várias funções do corpo, sendo as mais notadas a respiração, a deglutição e a fala, com repercussões na sobrevivência e/ou vida social (Singer et al., 2019). A pandemia de Coronavírus (COVID-19) veio trazer desafios médicos, sociais e psicológicos para todos e, em particular, para as pessoas laringectomizadas totais (PLT) (Brook, 2020). Este estudo visa: identificar qual a perceção de qualidade de vida (QdV) das PLT durante a pandemia COVID-19, compreender se houve alterações na sua perceção de QdV e reportar as razões das limitações comunicativas da PLT durante a pandemia COVID-19. Assim, pretende-se descrever e analisar o impacto da pandemia na QdV das PLT. O estudo é observacional, descritivo e retrospetivo, de natureza mista. Foram aplicados 3 questionários presencialmente e via telefone: um de caraterização da pessoa, o EP-SECEL e um acerca da pandemia (QC-19) a um grupo de 9 PLT acompanhadas no Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António. Os dados foram analisados com o SPSS 28.0, recorrendo a estatística descritiva para as variáveis quantitativas. Foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo para as perguntas de resposta aberta. Os resultados do SECEL foram mais elevados quando comparados com o estudo de validação do questionário, demonstrado um maior impacto da dificuldade comunicativa da PLT nos diferentes domínios da QdV. Houve uma diminuição da perceção de QdV decorrente das dificuldades de integração e do isolamento social. A maioria das pessoas tentou continuar a comunicar com os outros, apesar da pandemia. Saliente-se a pouca sensibilização das PLT inquiridas para os riscos que uma traqueostomia acarretava durante a pandemia. As maiores dificuldades sentidas foram o uso de máscara, estar retido em casa e não poder comunicar com os outros. O levantamento das restrições mostrou ter um impacto positivo na comunicação e na QdV. As limitações da amostra impedem responder à pergunta inicial. Foi possível abordar algumas limitações comunicativas aquando da pandemia, sendo necessário continuar a sensibilizar a sociedade sobre os diferentes meios comunicativos, que não a fala, e as dificuldades percebidas pelas PLT inerentes às mudanças pelo uso de fala alaríngea.
Sono e dor musculoesquelética cervical em Atletas de voleibol
Authors: Figueiras Benedita , Gomes Sofia , Faria Brigida , Bohn Lucimere , Miranda Leonor
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A dor cervical é frequente em jogadores de voleibol e pode comprometer o desempenho ocupacional e a participação no sono. A terapia ocupacional, numa compreensão holística da problemática da dor cervical e do sono nestes atletas (Leive et al., 2020), enquanto seres ocupacionais (Gomes et al., 2021), poderá desempenhar um relevante papel na avaliação e intervenção terapêutica, e consequentemente na promoção da saúde (Bisht et al., 2021). Objetivo: Comparar a qualidade de sono entre os atletas de voleibol que dizem ter e os que dizem não ter dor na coluna cervical. Verificar se variáveis sociodemográficas (sexo, idade, hábitos tabágicos, bebidas alcoólicas, medicação), índice de massa corporal (IMC), dor cervical não especifica (DC), duração do sono e posição em campo podem predizer a qualidade do sono (QS) em atletas de voleibol. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo observacional analítico transversal; recolha de dados através de um questionário online (Google Forms), incluindo os questionários Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh (IQSP) e o Questionário Nórdico Músculo-esquelético (QNM). Na análise de dados recorreu-se a: teste de Mann-Whitney; qui quadrado e regressão linear múltipla (método stepwise). Resultados: A amostra (n=83) foi constituída maioritariamente pelo sexo feminino (76,9%) com uma idade média de 19,20 (±2,80) anos. Verificaram-se diferenças significativas (p=0,002) entre a QS de atletas com dor cervical (5,96 ±3,56) e sem dor cervical (2,75 ±2,36). A DC (B=0,366; p=0,001) e o IMC (B=0,221; p=0,031) podem predizer de modo significativo a qualidade do sono (R² ajustado=0,180). Conclusão: Este estudo sugere diferenças na QS entre atletas de voleibol com e sem dor cervical, e ainda indica o IMC e a DC como preditores da QS nestes atletas. Este trabalho poderá alertar para o potencial papel da terapia ocupacional na problemática da dor cervical e do sono em jogadores de voleibol.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLASSROOM OBSERVATION AND TEACHERS’ EFFECTIVENESS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN KAMULI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL, KAMULI DISTRICT, UGANDA. A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: WAKABI IVAN , Ssendagi Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Background
The study sought to establish the relationship between Classroom observation and teachers’ effectiveness in primary schools in Kamuli municipal council, Kamuli district, Uganda.
 
Methodology
This research employed descriptive correlation design to describe the association and relationship between variables and a quantitative research approach was used. Given a population of 120 respondents, the sample was 92 respondents determined using Krejecie and Morgan (1970) table. The researcher applied purposive sampling alongside a simple random sampling technique.
 
Results
The majority of respondents in this sample ranged between 20-30 years of age, this also implied that the majority of respondents in this sample were in their middle adulthood and constituted 47%, these were followed by those between 31-40 years of age constituting 20%, hence indicating that these were in their early adulthood.
It showed a higher relationship between classroom observation and teachers’ effectiveness in selected primary schools in Kamuli district, Uganda, since the sig. value (0.000) was less than 0.05 which is the maximum level of significance required to declare a relationship in social sciences. 
 
Conclusion
There is a high level of relationship between classroom observation and teachers’ effectiveness in the selected primary schools in Kamuli district, Uganda (r=.830; SigO.000), hence concluding that high levels of classroom observations contribute to teachers’ effectiveness in the selected primary schools in Kamuli district, Uganda. 
 
Recommendation
The head teachers should always inform their teachers when they need to observe their class lessons, and this will help them supervise well. This will help them perform their duties effectively.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCENTIVES AND `STAFF PERFORMANCE IN GOVERNMENT AIDED PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN MALIBA SUB-COUNTY A CASE STUDY IN KASESE DISTRICT- UGANDA. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Kabaanyoro Jospehine , Ssendagi Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Background
The study was about the relationship between incentives and `staff performance in government-aided primary schools in Maliba Sub-County a case study in Kasese District- Uganda.
Methodology
Data was obtained from 107 respondents including teachers and administrators in three secondary schools, where 80 teachers and 27 administrators participated in the survey which was part of the data collection required for the study. A correlational descriptive research design was used through both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach was used to describe variables that are not measurable in quantitative terms while the quantitative approach was used in testing the hypotheses using inferential statistical measures. The study adopted a mixed-method approach to be able to address the objectives of the study. The study used both self-administered questionnaires and structured interviews as data collection instruments. 
Results
The dominant age group was 30 to 39 years with 38.3 percent, closely followed by the 30 to 40 years age group with 29.9 percent, the third was the 40 to 49 years age group with 18.7 percent.
A Pearson correlation coefficient, r = 0.168, p-value > 0.05, for the relationship between incentives and teachers’ performance was observed. However, the Pearson correlation was not flagged as significant. The correlation between personal characteristics and teachers’ performance was r = 168; p-value = 0.085, which was not flagged as significant.  
Conclusion
Incentives impact teachers’ job performance, so much so that school performance in terms of enrolment, and national examination results show a never-ending decline each year.
Recommendation
There is a need for urgent increments of allowances and other fringe benefits for staff to boost their morale and performance. The administration should consider setting up a regime of packages to be given to exceptional performers, which can encourage meaningful beneficial competition among the staff.
GREEN DATA CENTERS: SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENT IT INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Onyinyechukwu Chidolue  , Peter Efosa Ohenhen  , Aniekan Akpan Umoh  , Bright Ngozichukwu  , Adetomilola Victoria Fafure  , Kenneth Ifeanyi Ibekwe
Published: January 2024

The digital age has led to a surge in connectivity, innovation, and information exchange, but it has also led to escalating energy consumption by data centers. Green data centers have emerged as a transformative solution, embodying a commitment to sustainability through eco-friendly practices and cutting-edge technologies. Key principles of green data centers include energy-efficient hardware, renewable energy integration, advanced cooling systems, and resource optimization strategies. Energy-efficient hardware involves replacing outdated servers, storage systems, and network equipment with energy-efficient alternatives, such as virtualization technologies. This reduces power consumption and sets the stage for a more sustainable and technologically advanced data center infrastructure. Renewable energy integration reduces dependence on traditional power grids and fossil fuels, ensuring an eco-friendlier energy supply. Advanced cooling systems, such as liquid immersion, hot aisle containment, and free air cooling, optimize efficiency while maintaining ideal server temperatures. Resource optimization ensures that every unit of energy is utilized judiciously, contributing to the overarching goal of sustainability. The transition to green data centers presents challenges such as upfront investment costs, integration of renewable energy with fluctuating power grids, and technical complexities associated with advanced cooling systems. However, there are substantial opportunities, including reduced operational costs, improved brand image, and compliance with environmental regulations. Emerging trends in green data centers include artificial intelligence and edge computing, which enable optimization of cooling systems, prediction of peak workloads, and dynamic resource management. By prioritizing energy efficiency, embracing innovative technologies, and staying attuned to emerging trends, data centers can play a pivotal role in forging a more sustainable digital future.

Keywords: Green Data Centers, Sustainability, Energy Efficiency, It Infrastructure, Edge Computing, Artificial Intelligence.
@Who? Investigating Possible Errors in Studies Linking Survey and Twitter Data
Authors: Appel Marten , Haas Nicholas
Published: January 2024

Expanding global usage of social media and growing questions about its societal impact have led scholars to investigate the relationship between individuals' offline and online behaviors and characteristics. Such inquiries, which compare individuals' survey responses to their social media behavior, typically do not address whether the elicitation of survey respondents' social media information introduces any systematic errors. However, making inferences from a survey-linked sample to a social media platform, and finally to a survey sample or broader target population, can be imperiled when systematic differences exist between those who provide and those who deny researchers access to their social media accounts. In this paper, we ask: Do survey respondents who say they use Twitter differ from the subset providing validated Twitter handles, as well as from the overall survey sample? Pooling across five datasets and over 31,000 respondents, we show first that samples of stated Twitter users differ from the initial survey samples from which they are drawn on several socio-demographic characteristics. Second and reassuringly as concerns possible errors due to survey-linkage, we report few systematic differences between those who say they use Twitter and those who provide validated Twitter handles. Nevertheless, we do document differences on some demographics, and we illustrate how errors could carry potential consequences for sample composition of which researchers should be aware. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of our results, their possible generalizability, and areas for future research.
Robot Tangan Terapi Stroke Menggunakan Metode Master-slave
Authors: Lami Dionisius Aurelius , Subairi Ir. , Sonalitha Elta
Published: January 2024

Stroke merupakan penyakit yang dapat diderita siapa saja dan penanganannya tidak mudah. Penderita stroke perlu menjalani proses terapi agar fungsi anggota gerak dapat digerakkan kembali seperti kaki, tangan, hingga jari jemari. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dibangunlah tangan robot terapi stroke sebagai alat bantu untuk menjalankan terapi penderita stroke. Tangan robot terapi stroke terdiri dari dua bagian, sarung tangan untuk terapis dan kerangka tangan untuk para penderita. Alat ini menggunakan Arduino Nano sebagai basis mikrokontroler. Alat ini bekerja dengan membaca nilai dari potensiometer di tangan terapis yang kemudian informasinya disalurkan ke tangan robot terapi stroke melalui jalur komunikasi nirkabel menggunakan modul nRF24L01 yang kemudian dijalankan dengan metode Master-slave. Data ini akan menggerakan lima motor servo yang digunakan untuk menggerakan jari jemari penderita. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat dapat bekerja dengan memperhitungkan gerakan jari yang berhasil bergerak sebanyak 98 dari 100 kali percobaan. Ini berarti persentase keberhasilan dari alat ini adalah 98% dengan error sebesar 2%.