bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bicultural Subjectivity and Modern Native American Identity in Alexie's The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian
Authors: Saleem Ali Usman , Amin Amara , Javed Amara
Published: June 2021

The colonial enterprise of Euro-Americans, since its first contact, flourished on the false notions of Indianness, fixating the image of Native Americans as primitive and savages without any claim to civilization or history. This fixity and lack of presence involuntarily led to an absence marked by a lack of identity and subjectivity for the Indians. The current article explores Sherman Alexie's The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian through the theoretical lens of Jana Sequoya, affirming bicultural subjectivity propagated by mixed-blood writers on the nexus of inside-outside as a suitable solution to the paradoxes that constitute Indian identity. Denying the rigid approach of the insularity of cultures, this bicultural work offers the possibility of Indianization of American forms and adaptation and acculturation of those dominant forms that are integral for the advancement of Indians in the modern world. The current research also deduces that such a presence can powerfully combat and confound the discursive dichotomy and representation of Indians as the binarized version of modern and civilized Whites.
КУЛЬТУРНА ПРАЦЯ ЛЕМКІВ НА АМЕРИКАНСЬКОМУ КОНТИНЕНТІ У МІЖВОЄННИЙ ЧАС (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ РУСИНСЬКОЇ ПЕРІОДИКИ)
Authors: Наконечний Володимир Михайлович
Published: June 2021

Мета статті полягає у з’ясуванні різноплановості громадського служіння лемків-емігрантів в еміграційних осередках в Америці. Завданнями розвідки є з’ясувати інформаційний потенціал газет «Наш лемко» та «Лемко» для реконструкції культурно-просвітницького життя американських лемків у міжвоєнний час, а також відтворити багатоманітність його форм і проявів. Дослідницька методологія спирається на звичне для праць з історії науки поєднання принципів (історизму та об’єктивності) і методів (філософських, загальнонаукових і спеціально-історичних) наукової праці. Особливо значущими були методика джерелознавчого аналізу (на етапі збору та критики емпіричного матеріалу), а також компаративний і типологічний методи (на реконструктивному та наративному етапах). Наукова новизна статті полягає у спробі цілісної реконструкції культурно-просвітницької праці представників русинської еміграції на американському континенті у міжвоєнний час за матеріалами газет «Наш лемко» і «Лемко». У підсумку проведеного дослідження було доведено, що культурно-просвітницька праця русинської спільноти на чужині виявилася напрочуд різноплановою й активною. Це особливо є вражаючим з огляду на те, що лемки здебільшого були людьми доволі скромного достатку, адже працювали переважно фізично та за наймом. Незважаючи на це, в осередках компактного проживання на американському континенті (Нью-Йорку, Чикаго, Філадельфії, Монреалі, Вінніпезі, Торонто та ін.) лемки створили гідне поваги розмаїття культурних практик – закладали музеї, організовували фольклорні фестивалі, творили просвітні інституції та недільні школи, видавали власну періодику та навчальну літературу тощо. Ця жертовна праця, котра була ведена у дусі принципового соборництва, стала значущою й інтегральною частиною культурних змагань всього закордонного українства у ХХ ст. Вона також вплинула на долі самого русинства, адже вберегла його від розчинення в полікультурному світі у другій половині ХХ ст., коли Лемківщина була спустошена тоталітарними режимами, а її населення виявилося насильно розпорошеним багатьма країнами світу.
«ЦЮ ОКУПОВАНУ ТЕРИТОРІЮ ХОЧЕМО НАДОВГО УТРИМАТИ У СВОЇХ РУКАХ». УГОРСЬКО-НІМЕЦЬКІ ДЕБАТИ СТОСОВНО ТЕРИТОРІЙ ПРИКАРПАТТЯ, 1941–1942
Authors: Форіш Акош
Published: June 2021

Коли 27 червня 1941 р. Угорщина вступила у війну проти Радянського Союзу, вона не ставила за мету придбання певних регіонів Союзу. Незважаючи на це у 1941 та 1942 рр. угорське керівництво здійснило декілька кроків, щоб взяти під тривалий контроль територію Північно-Східних Карпат (Прикарпаття) та забезпечити там виконання своїх політичних цілей. Стаття має два основні завдання: по-перше, реконструювати угорські плани та наміри, пов’язані з Прикарпаттям, та, по-друге, вивчити реакцію Німеччини на подібні угорські кроки. Із цією метою автор, дотримуючись джерелознавчої критики, опрацював архівні матеріали досліджуваної тематики, зокрема ті, що зберігаються в фондах Національного архіву Угорщини та угорського Військово-історичного архіву, а також Федерального військового архіву та Політичного архіву Федерального Міністерства закордонних справ, що у Німеччині.У статті автор висвітлює угорські плани, що стосувалися Прикарпаття, а також їх передумови. Ці плани ґрунтувалися на неофіційно даних німцями обіцянках та на політизуючій ролі вищого угорського військового керівництва. Важливо відзначити: незважаючи на пронімецьку налаштованість останньої, обіцянки не об’єдналися в єдиному політичному плані.Угорське військове керівництво намагалося реалізувати три амбітні плани: 1) економічну експлуатацію окупованих прикордонних районів; 2) вигнання євреїв «без громадянства» з Угорщини в райони на схід від Галичини; 3) змінити північно-східний кордон Угорщини. Загалом, зусилля угорських військ у Східній Галичині зазнали фіаско. Всупереч своїм неофіційним обіцянкам, німці намагалися запобігти всім претензіям угорської сторони стосовно Прикарпаття. Кількість конфліктів між ними тільки зростала, оскільки угорці часто намагались реалізувати свої наміри на південному сході Галичини без попередніх консультацій з німцями.
ГЛОБАЛЬНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ І ВИКЛИКИ РОЗВИТКУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: НАСЛІДКИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Антонівська Марина Олександрівна , Сарновська Наталія Іванівна
Published: June 2021

Стрімкий розвиток інформаційних технологій, їх повне входження в життя суспільства та громадськості неминуче створює нові виклики і одночасно відкриває горизонти для інноваційних і сучасних можливостей в освітній галузі. Відповідно, нині Україна стикається з необхідністю вироблення нових підходів до організації освітньої системи з урахуванням вимог сучасного стану людського розвитку: глобалізації, інформатизації, прискорення темпу життя.Новітня система вищої освіти, яка абсолютно співпадає з вимогами часу, є базовим фактором підвищення якості людського капіталу, рушієм сучасних ідей, генератором стрімкого та потужного розвитку економіки та суспільства в цілому. Задля ефективності виконання важливих завдань, українську вищу освіту потрібно оновити з урахуванням сучасних світових тенденцій розвитку освіти у широкому соціально-економічному контексті.Ця стаття має на меті обговорити та висвітлити сучасні соціальні, технологічні, фінансові та академічні тенденції у вищих навчальних закладах по всьому світу, щоб допомогти студентам, викладачам і рекрутерам зрозуміти, яких змін очікувати в найближчі роки.Ми наголошуємо, що глобалізація в освіті веде до збільшення академічної мобільності, уніфікації навчальних планів та методів навчання, а також широкого використання дистанційної освіти.
Pengaruh Parameter Shot Terhadap Kekerasan dan Kekasaran Permukaan Melalui Proses Shot-Peening Stainless Steel Tipe 316
Authors: Mukhsen M I , Nur R , Rakka C. R. , Fattah M. A.
Published: June 2021

Type 316 stainless steel is a material that is often used in the medical world, especially as a material for making bone implant plates. However, the use of stainless steel as an implant material, stainless steel must be treated to increase the hardness and adjust the level of roughness on the surface. In this study, shot peening was carried out on the 316 stainless steel surface. The shooting parameters used were 2, 4, 6 minutes for the shooting duration, and 0o, 15o, 30o, 45o for the shooting angle, as well as the diameter of the steel shot used, i.e. 0.6 mm and 1 mm. The results of this study indicated that there was a change in the characteristic properties of 316 stainless steel, namely the hardness and surface roughness.
Determination of normal flow depth in cas maxima system
Authors: Kopanytsia Yuri , Gizha Olena , Nechypor Oksana , Tavartkiladze Nestan
Published: June 2021

The development of personal mobile microprocessor gadgets, computer mathematics systems and interactive online supplements allow victoriousness in the initial process by algorithms of symbolic mathematics, numerical methods and hard functional graphical. The article shows a choice of options for engineering development of a standard task of assigning a normal depth in line with a trapezoidal living process.
Discernible shortcomings of symbolic and numerical algorithms in the development of tasks in the CAS MAXIMA system. The article presents a visualization and method of a simple iterative solution of tasks. An assessment of the accuracy of the result was carried out using the graphical method. In parallel, the solution of the tasks is taken from the Web-interface to the on-line service of the CAS MAXIMA system on the CESGA server.
How electricity is consumed when supplying water to consumers
Authors: Lyubenko Volodymyr
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes components that have an impact on electricity consumption in the general water supply and distribution system, in particular those that affect the power consumption of pumping stations of the water supply system.This type of pumping units will only increase, as they are the main component of housing and communal services, which reached us inherited. Currently in housing and communal services, the model of the USSR, pumping equipment is completely worn and requires a replacement. The use of outdated pumps, unsatisfactory state of the water supply network, uneconomically use of water by consumers - are considered as the main factors of electricity loss. The purpose of the article is to attract attention to the problem of excessive use of electricity in the general water supply and distribution system. Possible variations are considered to reduce costs and losses of electricity, namely: rational use of existing landing and networks, introduction of the latest technologies, etc.
Investigation of the influence of electromagnetic field strength on the quality of water purification from heavy metals by ferritization method
Authors: Yemchura Bogdan , Pakhomov Dmytro , Kochetov Gennadii , Samchenko Dmytro
Published: June 2021

To date, one of the components of the global problem of water pollution has been the uncontrolled discharge of wastewater from industrial enterprises that use in their work technological solutions of heavy metals, including galvanic. Among the main components of wastewater generated in galvanic industrial enterprises, about 70% is zinc and its compounds, and the most toxic of the heavy metals contained in process solutions are Cr VI compounds. In view of this, it is important to improve the ferritization treatment of wastewater from zinc and chromium ions. A laboratory installation for the ferritization process with electromagnetic pulse activation (EMI) has been developed. This method of activation provides not only a reduction in energy costs, but also the appropriate degree of extraction of heavy metal ions, which allows you to get an aqueous solution that can be used in a circulating water supply system, and sludge disposed of as additives for alkaline cements. The influence of the strength of the electromagnetic field on the degree of extraction of zinc and chromium ions from wastewater by ferritization has been studied. It is determined that the best degree of purification from heavy metal ions is achieved at an electromagnetic field of 0.14T.
Pipeline design in SolidWorks
Authors: Pavlov Eugene , Lifanov Oleg
Published: June 2021

It is shown that is the program SolidWorks and what it is intended for, taking into account also that SolidWorks is a network standard for tree- dimensional solid state design. There are also tree basic system configurations, which are used depending on the class and complexity of the tasks.
Application in practice of design of SolidWorks provides automatic reception of the license for use of technologies of tree- dimensional designing which allow to design and bring to the market modern innovative production.
Respect for those that the SolidWorks program functions on the Windows platform has been transferred to the Russian language and on- demands DSTU and ESKD.
The use of SolidWorks can significantly reduce labor costs when performing assembly work. The risibility of tree- dimensional design is fundamentally different from the usual project and allows workers to perform assembly work without contact consultation and ongoing control by engineering personnel. SolidWorks can be used for the design in various branches of mechanical engineering, construction, as well as for installation work on water supply and sewerage pipe systems. There tasks are solved using the SolidWorks Routing module, which is included in the configuration of the SolidWorks Premium and is specially designed to facilitate the design of prefabricated and bent pipelines, as well as flexible hoses. When designing plumbing equipment in pumping stations there is a task to complete the individual components and nodes of the project to obtain a tree- dimensional model in a complete form.
The inclusion of pipeline equipment in a tree- dimensional model of a object allows solving many problems already at the design stage  and avoiding situations when at the installation stage it is revealed, that the pipes are incorrectly bent and interfere with the operation of other system nodes,  or there is little free space in the created structure for saying all the necessary communications.
Using the SolidWorks Routing program makes it possible to optimally and compactly place water and sewer pipes indoors, prevent them from crossing and quickly get accurate data on the needs for materials and components. Indicates additional modules, which can also be used witch the SolidWorks program to facilitate the design work on the boring and bent pipelines, flexible lines and communications.
Method of calculating the parameters of the scraper working equipment of the trench excavator based on critical deep blocked soil cutting
Authors: Kravets Sviatoslav , Lukyanchuk Oleksandr , Suponyev Vladimir , Gaponov Olexey
Published: June 2021

The article presents a method of calculating the parameters of the scraper working equipment of a trench excavator that performs critical depth cutting: critical depth for its cutters, number of cutting lines, pitch of cutters, height of scrapers, cutting speed, working speed, length of plowshares of cutters, necessary effort of cutting of soil, power to drive the working equipment and movement, power selection of the base machine. Methodology/approach. To solve these problems, analytical methods were used to study the parameters of multi-scraper excavators that perform critical depth cutting of soils. Findings. The developed technique allows to create energy-efficient working equipment and to determine its critical-depth modes of operation, which make it possible to increase productivity and reduce the energy consumption of multi-scraper chain trench excavators that carry out blocked cutting of soils. Research limitations/implication. The initial data for the calculation are: the width of the cutters, their cutting angle, the maximum depth of the trench, the width of the trench, the physical and mechanical characteristics of the soil. Originality/value. Managed to achieve the prerequisites for reducing the energy intensity of soil development scraper chain excavators based on critical depth cutting of soils.
Determination of inertial loads of the rota-ry boom of a self-propelled crane
Authors: Volianiuk Vladimir , Mishchuk Dmitry , Gorbatyuk Eugene
Published: June 2021

Self-propelled jib cranes are most widely used in construction for loading and unloading operations, the main advantage of which, among other types of cranes, is high mobility. The share of self-propelled jib cranes in construction is more than 60%.

An important element of the construction of self-propelled jib cranes is the boom, the strength of the structure of which largely depends on the safety of the crane and the prevention of accidents that lead to injuries and death of maintenance personnel. When calculating the crane boom for strength, power of electric motors for changing the departure of the boom and turn, the brakes of these mechanisms must take into account all types of loads acting on the rotary boom with load, including inertial, which account for a significant share among other loads.

The paper considers the calculation of the following moments of inertia forces: created by vertical inertial forces during braking of the load lifting mechanism; arising from the mass of the load and the boom during the period of unstable movement of the mechanism of change of the boom departure during start-up and braking; the load created by centrifugal force which arises at rotation of a rotary part of the crane; arising from the mass of the load and the boom during the period of unstable movement of the crane rotation mechanism. When calculating these moments of inertia, the following initial data are taken into account: geometric dimensions of the crane, weight and length of the boom, weight and height of the load, angle of the self-propelled crane in the construction area, radius of the crane boom, boom and load speeds, start and braking times mechanisms for lifting the load, changing the departure of the boom and turning the crane.

The obtained dependences for determining the inertial loads of the rotary boom of a self-propelled crane will allow more accurately taking into account multiple factors to calculate the values of these loads in order to perform strength calculations of the boom, selection of components for lifting, changing the boom and turning the crane.
Actuality of development of new means of ground cutting spatially oriented knifes of dynamic action when working with earth machines
Authors: Rashkivskiy Volodymyr , Fedyshyn Bohdan
Published: June 2021

Using the sources of patent documentation, a patent search was conducted to determine the relevance of the problem of cutting the soil with spatially oriented knives when working with earthmoving machines and further analysis of the proposed technical solutions. As a result of the study, we found that the topic remains relevant for the period under consideration. It was found that different types of persons were involved in this area: individuals, scientific and educational institutions, research institutes and equipment manufacturing organizations, in particular by Caterpillar, Komatsu and John Deere, which indicates the relevance and importance of this problem. The study of cutting soils with spatially oriented knives of dynamic action is relevant for achieving a decrease in the energy consumption of the process of cutting soils. The proposed research direction is a continuation of the scientific schools of the Department of Construction Machines KNUBA, namely, dynamic cutting and creation of cutting elements of earth-moving machines with spatial orientation.
3d-mapping as a synthesis of technology and art: genesis, evolution, and relevance in the modern world
Authors: Dokolova Alona
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the formation of projection mapping as a synthesis of technology and art; consider the specifics of development and trends in the use of 3D-mapping technology in historical retrospective. Methodology. To achieve this goal and solve the problems caused by it, an integrated approach to studying the genesis of video mapping, as well as methods of modern art history, in particular, the historical method (to study the features of using video projections in the space of social art in retrospect) was applied; evolutionary method (to consider the dynamics of the development of video mapping as a synthesis of art and technology); typological method (to identify the features of using 3D-mapping, in accordance with the specifics of modern multimedia technologies) and other. Scientific novelty. The formation and development of 3D Video Mapping, as a unique direction in audiovisual art, is investigated; The features of the use of media technologies in the second half of the XX - beginning of the XXI century are revealed and characterized; the evolution of video mapping at the present stage and the specifics of the use of projection mapping in innovative multimedia technologies of the present, in particular the augmented reality space, are examined. Conclusions. The history of world art shows that innovative artists have always relied on innovative methods, tools, and materials, in order to express their creative vision. At the present stage, 3D Video Mapping operates in accordance with the specifics of the modern space of social art and media landscape. However, digital culture and new media are only typical for the end of the XX - beginning of the XXI century. the background of this art form, which actually has a long cultural tradition. At the present stage, video art can be created and displayed on the screen by adding various interfaces and instruments as part of the production or installations. Video installations of the beginning of the XXI century form the relationship between space (external or internal walls of buildings, stage space, etc.) and materials that are video-louvered and displayed on a specific surface. In accordance with the specifics, space plays an active role in the process of demonstration and recognition of innovative art forms in public space.
Specifics of sponsorship as a technology of ensuring access of population to works in art marketing
Authors: Akimov Dmytro
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to investigate the mechanisms of sponsorship in the marketing of art in the art market in order to expand the opportunities for the population to visit institutions and events in the field of culture and art, where works of fine art are displayed. It is determined that in the field of fine arts sponsorship has certain features, because the sponsor provides assistance, strengthening its image, receiving advertising and PR. In addition, the desire of sponsors to make their own demands on the content and conditions of placement and demonstration of art collections is becoming a trend. The research methodology is to apply empirical and comparative methods. This approach allows us to reveal and analyze the possibility of applying the specifics of sponsorship as a technology to ensure public access to works of art in art marketing. The scientific novelty of the article is to identify marketing mechanisms that make it possible to make sponsorship in the field of fine arts comprehensively justified, regulated, fair and legal. Conclusions. We analyzed the conditions and opportunities for sponsorship, as well as opportunities for broad sections of the population to access works of art in Ukraine and other countries. It should be noted that there is a tendency in the world to "settle" famous works of art in private collections, to which only a limited number of spectators have access. Collections of state museums remain freely available to the general public, most of whom do not now have the opportunity to purchase very expensive works of art at auctions and galleries. Sponsorship in the field of art has its own specifics, because often the sponsor often not only demonstrates his help to museums, strengthening his image, reputation, but also tries to "dictate" museums and galleries their requirements for organizing museum exhibitions, the sequence of acquisition of new works in museum collections. Marketing technologies allow to regulate the work between sponsors and cultural institutions, to make this cooperation reasonable and fair. According to the experience of the countries of the world, the most effective type of "cultural economy" depending on the mechanisms of financing culture and art can be called "Anglo-American" type, where financing is carried out by attracting private capital, including tax benefits.
The specifics of the national form of society of Britain and Kievan Rus in their reliability on the Byzantine state model
Authors: Sokolova Alla
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the national form of society, as well as to identify common features in the state model of Britain and Kievan Rus. The research methodology assumes the unity of such methodological approaches as the system-historical and comparative method. The system-historical method made it possible to identify the specifics of the national forms of society in Britain and Kievan Rus. The comparative method helped to identify similarities in the state of Britain and Kievan Rus. The scientific novelty lies in the attempt to determine the common features and points of contact in the state model of Britain and Kievan Rus. Conclusions At a certain historical level, Byzantine Christianity, with its Hellenistic philosophy, alienated the Western churches and did not allow to accept the "authenticity" of the Christian foundations of Orthodox teaching. It is revealed that similar features of the ruling republican forms of power institutions of Britain-England and Rus-Ukraine are connected with the common Byzantine traditions. It is determined that the aristocratic principle of self-identification and cultural foundations of Byzantium became widespread and became part of European cultural, educational, religious, and pedagogical structures. It is emphasized that since the triumph of atheism and progressivism in Europe there has been a rejection of Byzantine cultural traditions, but in the twentieth century it was English researchers, historians, art critics? and culturologists who revived the theme of Byzantinism.
Indicators of gender stereotypes in a cultural career (analytical discourse)
Authors: Andrusyshyn Tetiana
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the article. Gender stereotypes have some inconsistency with the realities of today, and therefore become a problem for both society and the individual, as they raise pressing issues of gender equality. Research into indicators of gender stereotypes is needed to address these issues. That is why, in the context of our study, the purpose is to identify indicators of gender stereotypes in building an artistic career. The methodology of the study is conditioned by a gender approach aimed at overcoming gender stereotypes in society, equality, partnership, and interaction of both sexes. The study involves the use of common scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, and generalization. The method of comparative analysis and analogy makes it possible to thoroughly comprehend gender stereotypes and their influence on the construction of careers in the artistic field of work. The scientific novelty is to identify indicators of gender stereotypes that are related specifically to social stereotypes of role-sharing in building an artistic career. The conclusions summarize the analysis and definition of indicators of gender stereotypes in the construction of artistic careers. It is understood that gender stereotypes are shaped by culture as generalized beliefs, and gender role means a set of expected patterns (norms) of behavior for men and women. It is proved that the division of labor continues to reproduce gender-role stereotypes. The problems of social stereotypes, self-identification, and free-thinking that women face in realizing themselves in the art are analyzed. It has been found that gender-based views on gender differences in employment are related to social stereotypes of role-sharing. Such stereotypes do not allow for an objective assessment of women's opportunities and competencies in employment or career development in the arts, and therefore the offer of employment for men and women differs significantly in terms of quantity and quality.
Realization of the concepts of "regionalism in architecture" in modern architectural and design practice
Authors: Mekuria Demessie
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of the formation and development of the concept of regionalism in architecture with the allocation of conceptual principles and techniques for the practical implementation of the most important characteristics of objects and prototypes in the architectural and planning organization of modern objects. The research methodology is based on the complex use of general scientific research methods: analysis of literary and archival sources, field studies and fixations, analysis of historical cartographic and design materials. The scientific novelty consists of summarizing and developing the concept of an integrated approach to architectural and design projection, based on the most complete consideration of regional features of various kinds. It is also proved that regional identity is a system-forming factor in the sustainable development of the architecture of the future. The necessity of introducing norms into normative documents that clearly define the features of the implementation of the concept of regionalism in modern architecture is proposed. Conclusions. The modern city, retains the features of its cultural identity and combines them with advanced technologies for organizing space, has the greatest chance of becoming an attractive place for the life of citizens. Therefore, approaches to creating a regionally-oriented object should be guided by the adaptation of global trends, with the priority conservation of the historical and cultural heritage of a particular region. Upon implementation of the design and creative concept of regionalism in modern architectural and design practice, it is necessary to rely on the following integrated strategies: respect for the history, tradition, and regional identity of the regions; adaptation of traditional images and prototypes in modern conditions;transforming traditional solutions into modern architecture; to consider regionalism and globalization as components of the overall process, and not as opposing currents.
Contemporary visual art in the context of the international multicultural festival Porto Franko
Authors: Domnych Khrystyna
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to explore one of the branches of the cultural and artistic life of Ivano-Frankivsk today – the multicultural festival Porto Franko. Analyze the innovative features of the format of the event, as different types of art and different styles were combined and synthesized, with no genre or stylistic restrictions. Highlight the visual component among art performances. The methodology is to use analytical, cognitive, and informational methods. They allow us to reveal and analyze the visual component of a multicultural festival. The scientific novelty of the work is to get acquainted with new methods of synthesis of types and genres of art, openness, accessibility of art in different areas. Conclusion. The article explores the main purpose of the festival - the rapprochement of art with ordinary people, as well as highlights the theme of contemporary visual art. The chronological sequence of the series of urban "open-air" projects of Porto Franko is revealed and their main differences are described.
The musical sequence of the ballet "Lady of the Camellias"
Authors: Afonina Olena
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the musical fabric of the ballet "Lady with Camellias" (Kyiv). The methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods and approaches to solve the set tasks: comparative analysis helped to reveal originality in the selection of music; musicological analysis showed the expediency of forming a musical line in accordance with ballet drama. The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the music of the ballet "Lady of the Camellias". Conclusions. Ballet – drama is revealed by music organically embodied in choreography. The musical basis of the ballet is subordinated to the plot-semantic conflict drama. The selection of music for the ballet is varied. Although one can notice certain patterns in the metro-rhythmic and emotional organization. Display of the salon atmosphere of the 19th-century music by L. Beethoven, which serves as a kind of refrain. Stylistically similar musical fragments and even repetitions of selected works make it possible to trace the process of a gradual increase in dramatic action. The music of other composers (J. Brahms, I. Pachelbel, I. Stravinsky, G. Fore, E. Elgar) helps to reveal emotionally tense moments.
MICRO BIOLOGY OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE- A REVIEW
Authors: Chinna Jageer , Sharma Jannat
Published: June 2021

Periodontal diseases are inflammatory and destructive diseases of the dentogingival complex associated with specific periodontal pathogens inhabiting periodontal pockets. Periodontal diseases lead to damage of the periodontal tissues supporting the teeth (bone and connective tissue) and affect the quality of life of the affected individuals: poor alimentation, tooth loss, social and financial problems. Although it is generally considered that the disease has multifactorial etiology, data show that some specific Gram-negative microorganisms in the subgingival plaque biofilm play a major role in the initiation and progression of periodontitis. Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola and Tannerella forsythia form a consortium in the subgingival biofilm and are regarded as the principal periodontopathogenic bacteria. Other microorganisms that have been implicated as predominant species in the disease process are: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia, Campylobacter rectus, Peptostreptococcus migros, Eikenella corrodens. In periodontitis, the initiation of the disease is the colonization of the tissues by these pathogenic species. The next step is bacterial invasion or invasion by pathogenic products into the periodontal tissues, interactions of bacteria or their substances with host cells, and this directly/indirectly causes degradation of the periodontium, resulting in tissue destruction.

Keywords: periodontal disease, periodontal pathogens, microbiology.
PKM SEKOLAH PANGAN LESTARI (SPL) ORGANIK PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN KOTA KENDARI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Herdhiansyah Dhian , Asriani Asriani , Syukri Muh. , Resman Resman , Gafaruddin Abdul
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan PKM SPL Organik bertujuan agar kelompok siswa SMK dapat memanfaatkan pekarangan sekolah yang kurang dimanfaatkan. Target  yang  ingin  dicapai  adalah  terjadinya perubahan  paradigma  dan  prilaku  dalam   memanfaatkan  lahan  pekarangan  sebagai tambahan pendapatan dan kurang gizi. Selain itu akan  terciptanya peluang usaha baru karena mampu menghasilkan produk pertanian yang bergizi tinggi dan ramah lingkungan. Pelaksanaan  PKM SPL Organik dilakukan dalam 3 tahap: (1) sosialisasi; (2) pemberian materi tentang motivasi berwirausaha, proses pembuatan pupuk organik, dan pembuatan pupuk organic cair;  dan (3) pelatihan melalui praktek langsung. Menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif untuk melakukan kegiatan PKM, sedangkan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik, dan pembuatan pupuk organic cair dilaksanakan dengan metode demostrasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan SPL Organik yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan: (1) pemahaman dan minat siswa-siswi SMK tentang kewirausahaan meningkat sebesar 81,5 persen; (2) pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa SMK tentang pembuatan pupuk organic meningkat 85,5 persen, dan (3)  pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa-siswi SMK tentang  pembuatan pupuk organik cair meningkat sebesar 80,5 persen. Hasil  dari kegiatan PKM diharapkan dapat menambah pendapatan sekolah serta  digunakan untuk konsumsi sendiri (staf, guru dan siswa). Disamping itu dapat menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang sejuk yang asri.
APLIKASI SISTEM AQUAPONIK DENGAN HIDROPONIK DFT PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SELADA (LACTUCA SATIVA L.)
Authors: Wibowo Sapto
Published: June 2021

Aquaponik merupakan salah satu cara budidaya tanaman dengan hidroponik bersamaan dengan budidaya ikan, dimana air berputar terus tanpa berhenti. Pada sistem aquaponik tidak memerlukan nutrisi AB mix untuk memberikan unsur hara pada tanaman, tetapi unsur hara diperoleh dari air kolam ikan yang mengandung nutrisi, yang berasal dari ikan. Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) yang ditanam secara hidroponik merupakan sayuran yang digemari karena harganya tinggi dan sehat untuk dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya tidaknya perbedaan hasil budidaya tanaman selada secara aquaponik menggunakan tiga model hidroponik DFT. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran lapangan, yang meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat tanaman selada, serta analisis data hasil pengukuran. Selain itu juga dilakukan pengukuran suhu, pH dan konsentrasi air kolam, serta kandungan amonia pada air kolam. Hasil pengukuran lapangan dengan hidroponik DFT model meja, model piramida, dan model anak tangga dianalisis untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan menggunakan Anava (Analisis Varians) satu jalan pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan Anava diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran tanaman selada dengan menggunakan ketiga model hidroponik DFT, dan yang berpengaruh paling baik adalah model piramida, dengan hasil rata-rata 21,8 cm untuk tinggi tanaman, rata-rata 8,4 helai untuk jumlah daun, dan rata-rata 75,3 g untuk berat tanaman.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MINAT MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PRODUK HERBAL DALAM MENGHADAPI COVID-19
Authors: Marliani Lia , Fatin Mia Nisrina Anbar , Kusriani R. Herni , Sulaeman Agus , Kaniawati Marita
Published: June 2021

Dalam masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru, angka kejadian COVID-19 di Jawa Barat masih meningkat. Kasus terkonfirmasi yang masih meningkat menuntut masyarakat harus siap untuk mengendalikan dan mencegah infeksi semakin menyebar dengan meningkatkan sistem daya tahan tubuh. Pengetahuan masyarakat akan hal ini terutama dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada di sekitar keluarga sebagai suplemen untuk meningkatkan sistem imun masih belum optimal. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai sistem imunitas dan pemanfaatan bahan alam untuk meningkatkan sistem imun yang dilanjutkan dengan tutorial pembuatan produk herbal dari TOGA untuk meningkatkan sistem imunitas tubuh. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah melalui metode daring dimana kuisioner, edukasi, penyebaran informasi, dan pemberian tutorial dilakukan melalui platform Youtube, WhatsApp Grup, dan Instagram. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat, Perancangan kegiatan, survei pengetahuan awal masyarakat, pemberian edukasi dan tutorial melalui poster edukasi dan video tutorial, Pemberian masker, bahan baku, dan contoh produk herbal jadi siap konsumsi untuk bahan praktek simulasi oleh tim Penggerak PKK dan Evaluasi kegiatan dengan mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan dan minat masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah  terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan minat masyarakat dalam menghadapi COVID-19 dimana sebelum adanya edukasi, tingkat pengetahuan terbanyak adalah tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup. Setelah adanya edukasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu menjadi baik (75%) dan tidak ada lagi yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Minat warga untuk mengolah dan menggunakan produk atau sediaan herbal siap saji juga meningkat.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Muafani Muafani
Published: June 2021

Perubahan era mempengaruhi sifat dan sikap masyarakat dalam mensikapi keadaan, namun ada sifat dan sikap masyarakat desa yang masih bertahan sampai saat ini yaitu gotong royong dan menerima apa adanya. Masyarakat desa terkenal dengan sifat gotong royong dan sikap menerima apa adanya merupakan sifat dan sikap yang dapat diandalkan dalam melakukan pengembangan desa. Optimalisasi kemampuan masyarakat desa dalam pembangunan desa ini dikenal dengan konsep pemberdayaan. Konsep pemberdayaan berhubungan erat dengan konsep partisipatif, mandiri, jaringan kerja dan keadilan yang berdasarkan pada kekuatan individu dan sosial. Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini telah membawa dampak pada terbatasnya pergerakan manusia akibat social distancing dan Physical distancing. Teknologi Informasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting, sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi pembatasan tersebut, diantaranya dalam urusan pemerintahan, Pendidikan, bisnis, ekonomi, kesehatan, bahkan urusan agama dan ibadah. Hal inilah yang dapat kita jumpai pada masa pandemi yang belum juga berakhir ini, sehingga akan menjadi lebih menarik lagi untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan kajian Penelitian Studi observasi yang memadukan data lapangan dengan data pustaka dan dilengkapi dengan wawancara langsung untuk memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi objek penelitian terkait dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di tengah pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Wonosobo melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat.
LINGKUNGAN TERMAL RUMAH VERNAKULAR GUNUNG ALANG, WONOSOBO
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Arifin Yusuf
Published: June 2021

Kenyamanan termal merupakan aspek yang penting dalam bangunan. Kinerja termal bangunan menjadi faktor keberhasilan bangunan dalam mewadahi aktivitas penghuni. Nilai vernakular menjadi salah satu nilai dalam pencapaian kenyamanan termal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap lingkungan termal di rumah vernakular pegunungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengukuran varaibel termal dengan menggunakan alat pengukur termal. Analisis menggunakan grafik yang disertai dengan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah vernakular di Gunung Alang masih mengedepankan nilai vernakular dalam pencapaian kenyamanan termal. Rumah vernakular di Gunung alang mempunyai karakteristik unik yang menjadikan rumah tinggal beserta penghuninya mengandung nilai vernakular.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PT. X DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ)
Authors: Kristianto Fesa Putra , Widianto Wahyu , Pangestika Erlina
Published: June 2021

PT. X adalah perusahaan furnitur yang berada di Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Bahan baku kayu yang digunakan PT. X dalam memproduksi furnitur adalah kayu sungkai. Kelebihan kayu sungkai adalah serat dan garis kayu yang bagus. Akan tetapi kayu sungkai mempunyai kelemahan yaitu tidak tahan air dan hama khususnya untuk kayu yang berbentuk papan. Sistem persediaan yang digunakan PT. X saat ini kurang optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan jumlah persediaan bahan baku PT. X sangat banyak sehingga mengeluarkan biaya penyimpanan dan pemesanan yang besar. Oleh karena itu mengendalikan persediaan bahan baku pada PT. X sangat diperlukan. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model Q. Dengan menggunakan EOQ model Q, PT. X dapat mengoptimalkan persediaan berdasarkan permintaan pasar. Hasil analisa perbandingan metode EOQ model Q dengan metode manajemen persediaan PT. X ditinjau dari total biaya tahunan yaitu untuk metode EOQ model Q sebesar Rp. 2.697 Juta sedangkan untuk metode manajemen persediaan PT. X sebesar Rp. 3.407 Juta. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan metode EOQ model Q perusahaan dapat menghemat biaya persediaan sebesar Rp. 709 Juta dan efisiensinya mencapai 20,82%.
PERENCANAAN ULANG BENDUNG TANDU UNTUK PENINGKATAN INFRASTRUKTUR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Faqih Nasyiin , Khoir Abdaul
Published: June 2021

Di kabupaten Wonosobo terdapat bendung tandu yang sudah lama dibangun untuk mengaliri area irigasi seluas 240 Ha yang belakangan ini mengalami masalah pada lahan pertanian warga yang memanfaatkan bendung tandu. Masalah yang dialami warga yaitu jumlah ketersediaan air yang kurang memenuhi pada area persawahan, bahkan tak sedikit yang mengalami kekeringan panjang dikarenakan air irigasi sudah tidak mengalir lagi ke sawah tertinggi atau terjauh. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya perencanaan ulang bendung tandu. Perencaan bendung tandu melalui tahapan perencanaan badan bendung yang didapat dari hasil analisa debit banjir rencana. Perhitingan Debit banjir rencana ini menggunakan metode rasional dengan periode ulang 50 tahun. Acuan yan didapat dari curah hujan kabupaten wonosobo sehingga mendapatkan debit banjir rencana 430,72 m3/dt. Dimensi saluran primer dengan perhitungan saluran pasangan didapat lebar bawah 0,6 m dengan tinggi air 0,47 m, tinggi jaggaan 0,4 m sesuai aturan tabel koefesien strikler. Panjang saluran primer direncanakan 200 m.
PENGALAMAN PERAWAT IGD DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN COVID 19 : STUDI KUALITATIF DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT DI SEMARANG
Authors: Marwiati Marwiati , Komsiyah Komsiyah , Indarti Dwi
Published: June 2021

Corona Virus Disease 19 merupakan penyakit menyerang sistem pernafasan dan membuat penderitanya mengalami sesak nafas dan manifestasi lainnya. IGD adalah tempat pasien menjalani skrining pertama kali sampai ditentukan untuk perawatan lebih lanjut.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman perawat gawat darurat dalam mengelola dan merawat pasien COVID 19. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan dalam penelitian ini.

lima topik utama yaitu bagaimana pengalaman perawat di IGD, sistem penanganan IGD 19 pasien COVID, upaya perlindungan diri agar tidak terpapar, konflik yang dan sistem dukungan peer group yang dapat digunakan sebagai koping adaptif pada perawat selama merawat 19 pasien COVID. Ini merupakan pengalaman pertama perawat dalam memberikan pengobatan kepada 19 pasien COVID. Burn out dan rasa cemas yang timbul harus dikelola oleh perawat agar dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif.
KONSEP MACAPAT PADA PERMUKIMAN DESA-DESA DI KECAMATAN KEJAJAR KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Hermanto Heri , Hendriani Adinda Septi
Published: June 2021

Macapat  adalah konsep tradisi bermukim di Jawa yang sudah berumur tua. Macapat adalah pola perkembangan permukiman yang bermula dari satu desa induk yang dikelilingi oleh empat anak desa yang terletak di empat penjuru mata angin. Konsep mancapat menjadi suatu tatanan kerja masyarakat dengan tradisi sawah dan menjadi basis geopolitik yang penting bagi kerajaan Hindu untuk mencapai kejayaannya. Sejak dulu masyarakat di kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo mengandalkan pertanian jagung dan tembakau pada ladangnya. Tradisi bermukim di desa-desa di kecamatan Kejajar diduga menggunakan konsep Macapat (Hermanto,H,2016). Kegiatan penelitian lanjutan dengan tema konsep Macapat pada permukiman desa di kecamatan kejajar ini menjadi penting, karena konsep Macapat dipakai pada masyarakat dengan tradisi sawah sedangkan di Kecamatan kejajar adalah masyarakat dengan tradisi ladang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desa Kreo yang di kelilingi oleh desa Tieng, desa Serang, desa kejajar, dan desa Buntu menggunakan konsep macapat dengan satu desa dikelilingi oleh 4 desa, tetapi tidak pada posisi 4 penjuru mata angin karena terhalang oleh alam.
Competitividad del comercio internacional de servicios intensivos en conocimiento de México, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica y Brasil
Authors: Méndez Maya Andrea Samanta , Espitia Moreno Irma Cristina , Galeana Figueroa Evaristo
Published: June 2021

El sector servicios ha tenido un acelerado crecimiento en los últimos años, particularmente, los intensivos en conocimiento, por lo que, el objetivo de esta investigación consiste en identificar a los sectores más competitivos en el comercio internacional de servicios intensivos en conocimiento de México, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica y Brasil, durante el periodo 2006-2016, a través del Índice de la Ventaja Comparativa Revelada (VCR) y el Índice de la Ventaja Relativa de Intercambio (VRI). Los hallazgos demuestran que los seguros, las telecomunicaciones, servicios de informática y de información, y otros servicios a negocios fueron los sectores más competitivos. Se concluye que América Latina comienza a ser una de las regiones más atractivas para el offshoring de servicios en el comercio internacional de servicios intensivos en conocimiento.