bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Necessidade hídrica do feijoeiro de inverno estimada por modelos agrometeorológicos
Authors: Alviço Theo dos Reis , Fanaya Júnior Éder Duarte , Lopes Adriano da Silva , Franco Jhonatan da Silva , Souto Filho Sebastião Nilce
Published: June 2024

O cultivo do feijoeiro obteve um incremento em sua produtividade com a introdução da terceira safra e a utilização de irrigação, principalmente via pivô central. A estimativa da evapotranspiração é uma ferramenta importante para determinar o balanço hídrico e o manejo de irrigação da cultura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o desempenho de dois modelos empíricos de estimativa de evapotranspiração de referência, parametrizados pelo método de Penman-Monteith, em Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. O período foi de 2018 e 2019, durante o ciclo do feijoeiro de inverno. Os métodos utilizados foram de Hargreaves-Samani e de Priestley-Taylor, cujos valores de evapotranspiração de referência obtidas nessas equações foram comparadas ao padrão Penman-Monteith. A avaliação dos métodos foi realizada com base nos parâmetros: coeficiente de determinação, índice de concordância de Willmott, índice de desempenho, estimativa do erro padrão, erro médio absoluto e raiz quadrada do quadrado médio do erro. O método de Hargreaves-Samani apresenta baixos índices de desempenho, indicando não ser recomendado para essas condições e clima. O método de Priestley-Taylor possui maior eficiência na estimativa de evapotranspiração de referência para região, sendo que o balanço hídrico é o que possui melhor ajuste ao método padrão de Penman-Monteith em 2018.
THE STRATEGIC IMPERATIVE OF STORYTELLING: ENHANCINGCONTENT MARKETING AND ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN SUCCESS
Authors: Mondal Anny , Chatterjee Anish
Published: June 2024

In todays hyper-competitive marketplace, brands are continually seeking innovative strategies to cut through the clutter and engage with their target audiences effectively. This research paper delves into the strategic significance of storytelling in the realm of content marketing and advertising campaigns. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of scholarly literature and empirical evidence, this paper explores how storytelling enhances audience engagement, fosters emotional connections, and ultimately drives tangible business outcomes. Through the analysis of case studies and industry benchmarks, this paper provides actionable insights for marketers seeking to leverage storytelling as a powerful tool for campaign success.
Optimizing firm performance through contingency factors, enterprise risk management, and intellectual capital in Southeast Asian mining enterprises
Authors: Cahyani Pangestuti Dewi , Muktiyanto Ali , Geraldina Ira , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: June 2024

Enterprise risk management (ERM) is a crucial aspect of corporate operations. This study examines the impact of environmental uncertainty, industry competition, and firm complexity on Enterprise Risk Management implementation and firm performance in the Southeast Asian mining industry. Utilizing data from 205 mining companies listed on Southeast Asian stock exchanges from 2016 to 2022, the analysis employs panel data regression methods. The findings reveal that environmental uncertainty does not significantly affect ERM, while industry competition positively influences ERM but negatively impacts firm performance. Firm complexity positively affects both ERM and performance. ERM mediates the relationships between industry competition, firm complexity, and performance, while intellectual capital moderates the effect of ERM on performance. These results underscore the strategic importance of integrating ERM practices and developing intellectual capital to enhance firm performance amidst competitive and complex business environments. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the nuanced relationships between these variables in the context of the Southeast Asian mining sector and offers practical insights for policymakers and industry leaders.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SHALLOW UNDERGROUND WATERS OF BENEVIDES, PARÁ, BASED ON MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL METHODS
Authors: Vasconcelos Junior Neuton , Araújo Paulo , Faial Kelson , Carneiro Bruno
Published: June 2024

Groundwater is considered an important source of water aid for human consumption. However, this water can be contaminated by impurities, such contamination spots that might reach the water tables. The aim of this study was to investigate the quality of shallow groundwater in Flores neighborhood, located in the municipality of Benevides, within Belém metropolitan region, State of Pará, Brazil. Recommendations described in Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater were followed at the time to determine physical-chemical parameters such as potential hydrogen (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), apparent color, turbidity, total hardness (TH), ions and trace elements. Multivariate statistical analysis has shown that most predictive water-quality parameters set for human consumption are associated with natural events involving weathering and leaching processes. Nevertheless, parameters of nitrate, phosphate, EC, TDS and pH are also influenced by anthropic conditions in the surroundings, mainly phosphate and nitrate ions. Therefore, it can be concluded that shallow groundwaters in Flores neighborhood are unsuitable for human consumption, making it necessary for municipal public authorities to take action to solve the problem of water shortage in the borough, thus preventing the population from use those shallow groundwaters, as their consumption can bring health problems.
Benchmarking the performance and uncertainty of machine learning models in estimating scour depth at sluice outlets
Authors: Le Xuan-Hien , Thu Hien Le Thi , Ho Hung Viet , Lee Giha
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the performance of six machine learning (ML) models – Random Forest (RF), Adaptive Boosting (ADA), CatBoost (CAT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Lasso Regression (LAS), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) – against traditional empirical formulas for estimating maximum scour depth after sluice gates. Our findings indicate that ML models generally outperform empirical formulas, with correlation coefficients (CORR) ranging from 0.882 to 0.944 for ML models compared with 0.835–0.847 for empirical methods. Notably, ANN exhibited the highest performance, followed closely by CAT, with a CORR of 0.936. RF, ADA, and SVM performed competitive metrics around 0.928. Variable importance assessments highlighted the dimensionless densimetric Froude number (Fd) as significantly influential, particularly in RF, CAT, and LAS models. Furthermore, SHAP value analysis provided insights into each predictor's impact on model outputs. Uncertainty assessment through Monte Carlo (MC) and Bootstrap (BS) methods, with 1,000 iterations, indicated ML's capability to produce reliable uncertainty maps. ANN leads in performance with higher mean values and lower standard deviations, followed by CAT. MC results trend towards optimistic predictions compared with BS, as reflected in median values and interquartile ranges. This analysis underscores the efficacy of ML models in providing precise and reliable scour depth predictions.
La imagen cinematográfica de la imprenta: el espectáculo de lo invisible
Authors: Velandia Díaz Daniel
Published: June 2024

En mi interés por conocer el mundo de las imprentas (Velandia Díaz, 2019) me encontré con evidencias fílmicas concretas. Aquí me gustaría presentar cinco «lugares comunes» que representan a las imprentas en general. Las imágenes que obtenemos de las imprentas a través de la industria cultural del cine sugieren asuntos que presentan las prácticas más conocidas popularmente.
The Role and Treatment Strategies of Ammonia-Related Metabolism in
Tumor Microenvironment
Authors: Ye Qizhen , Li Dan , Zou Yi , Yuan Ying
Published: June 2024

Tumor cells achieve their adaptability through various metabolic reprogramming processes.
Among them, ammonia, as a traditional metabolic waste, plays an increasingly important
role in the tumor microenvironment along with its associated metabolites. Other cells in the microenvironment
can also reshape the immune status of the microenvironment by regulating ammonia-
related metabolism, and targeting this metabolic aspect has emerged as a potential strategy for
tumor treatment.

In this study, we have systematically reviewed the source and destination of ammonia in tumor
cells, as well as the links between ammonia and other biological processes. We have also analyzed
the ammonia-related metabolic regulation of other cells (including T cells, macrophages, dendritic
cells, natural killer cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and stromal cells) in the tumor microenvironment,
and summarized the tumor treatment methods that target this metabolism.

Through ammonia-related metabolic reprogramming, tumor cells obtain the energy they need for
rapid growth and proliferation. Multiple immune cells and stromal cells in the microenvironment
also interact with each other through this metabolic regulation, ultimately leading to immune suppression.
Despite the heterogeneity of tumors and the complexity of cellular functions, further research
into therapeutic interventions targeting ammonia-related metabolism is warranted

This review has focused on the role and regulation of ammonia-related metabolism in tumor cells
and other cells in the microenvironment, and highlighted the efficacy and prospects of targeted ammonia-
related metabolism therapy.
Priawan in Indonesia: A Study of Transmasculine Female-to-Male Individuals
Authors: Artaria Myrtati Dyah , Alaydrus Sayf Muhammad , Budianto Azzah Kania , Prasetyo Dwi , Kaur Charanjit , Henneberg Maciej
Published: June 2024

Topics surrounding transmasculinity, especially in Indonesia, are still overlooked, degraded, and understudied. This paper aims to explore the experience of priawan in Indonesia.  Differentiating from the globally-renowned term ‘trans men’, a priawan identifies as a female-to-male transmasculine individual. We conducted in-depth interviews with eleven qualified informants. These interviews shed light on gender dysphoria or fluidity, gender-affirming processes, and discriminations they have faced, with hopes of proving and validating their existence. Eight of the informants express themselves as masculine and identify as lesbians. The most common gender-affirming process that they chose is name updating, followed by chest binding and hormone therapy. Five out of eleven reported having faced discrimination in various forms, such as verbal abuse, misgendering, stereotyping, and physical abuse. This study adds a new perspective on regional variability in transmasculine identities. Further research on chosen family dynamics and generational differences are encouraged to accentuate the visibility of transgender individuals in existing queer studies.
De Belgische legatie in Beijing. Het neo-Vlaamse renaissancekasteel (1902-1909) als instrument van representatie?
Authors: Rottiers Charlotte
Published: June 2024

Deze bijdrage onderzoekt het Belgische neo-Vlaamse renaissance kasteel in Beijing, opgetrokken na de Bokseropstand (1900). De gelaagde betekenissen in dit kasteel kunnen enkel doorgrond worden door het in zijn context te analyseren, een diplomatieke compound inclusief vier paviljoenen en barakken (1902-1909). De conceptie van dit project wordt gereconstrueerd op basis van archiefonderzoek in het Diplomatiek Archief van België en het Rekenhof, en in comparatief perspectief geplaatst met de eerdere Belgische diplomatieke gebouwen in Beijing voor 1900, alsook met het contemporaine bouwproject van het Belgische Consulaat-Generaal in Seoul (1903-1907) als staalkaart van de Belgische industrie. Deze paper toont zo aan hoe de Belgische compound in Beijing fungeerde als een instrument in de Belgische politiek-economische legitimiteit, culturele representatie en neo-imperialistische ambities.
Morphological and molecular investigation of free-living amoeba Sappinia spp. isolated from
environmental and clinical samples in Thi-Qar province-southern Iraq
Authors: AL-Aboody Bassad A. , Mohammed Altooma Muslim Abdulrahman , Issa AL-Badran Adnan , Nihad Baqer Noor
Published: June 2024

Sappinia is a free-living amoeba, a single-celled living organism found in the environment. It has recently
been attributed to being an opportunistic human pathogen. There are two known species of Sappinia: S. diploidea and S. pedata. The current study detected Sappinia species using morphological and genetic approaches
in various environmental and clinical samples in the Thi-Qar province of southern Iraq. The study was conducted from February - September 2020; one hundred and two samples for this study were obtained from
various environmental and clinical sources. PCR was carried out with a positive culture after the samples were
cultivated on an NN-agar medium. Overall, the study showed that 53(51.96%) samples were positive on
morphological characters as well as PCR analysis showed that only 47 (46.07%) ) of Sappinia morphologically positive samples were positive by using a specific primer. Sappinia spp. were observed in all types of
samples of environmental and clinical sources except CSF, and clinical ear samples were negative. The current
study showed two species of Sappinia that have similar morphology but differ in the diameter of trophozoite
and cyst, number of nuclei, and cyst morphology. The current study will pave the way for additional epidemiological research by considering the presence of potential Sappinia species in various samples, whether from
environmental or clinical sources, to better understand the function of Sappinia as a potential health danger to
people.
Keyword: Sappinia spp. Free-living amoeba, opportunistic amoeba, Thi-Qar, Iraq
Microbiological Risk Assessment of High-Demand Food from Three Major Cities in Ecuador
Authors: Salazar Llorente Enrique , Cobos Mora Fernando , Caicedo Hinojosa Luis , Vera Suarez Maribel
Published: June 2024

The current study was carried out to estimate the risk of disease probability from the consumption of foods
such as meats, poultry, unpasteurized cheeses, fruit-based drinks, ready-to-eat fruits, and typical preparations
such as Encebollado, ceviche, and Bolón de Verde contaminated with Salmonella, Escherichia coli and
Listeria monocytogenes in Ecuador using a quantitative microbiological risk assessment (QMRA).
A first-order Monte Carlo simulation probabilistic distribution approach was adopted to assess the
occurrence of pathogens in the tested foods.
The scenario was simulated using the concentration levels concerning the contaminant and food consumption
obtained through an online survey with a sample size of 202 people.
A model (100,000 iterations) was run and created in an Excel spreadsheet using @Risk software. The results
obtained are the risk of infection (possibilities of becoming infected by eating the food evaluated) and the
contaminant dose per portion consumed.
Additionally, an exponential model with a single dose was used for risk characterization to determine the
probability of becoming ill from contaminated food.
The QMRA model performed a prediction for the mean risk of Salmonella infection from ground beef
consumption of 1.33 E - 04 log 10 cfu / serving, while the exponential model estimated a value of 1.0 log cfu
- serving. In the case of Listeria monocytogenes, the QMRA estimated an average probability of infection in
unpasteurized fresh cheese of 5.9E-05 compared to the average disease risk estimated in the risk
characterization for L. monocytogenes of 9.50E-13.
The QMRA estimated an average risk of infection by E. coli for Encebollado and ceviches of 5.6E
-03 compared to the average risk of disease estimated in the risk characterization for Escherichia coli of
0.387 log cfu -ration. These results suggest the need to adopt effective mitigation strategies. Control
parameters such as temperature during the supply chain and good hygiene practices during manufacturing
can effectively control food-associated pathogens. More data is necessary toimprove the evaluation of the
risk developed.
Keywords: Microbiological risk análisis, Infectious biological agents (Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes,
Escherichia coli), QMRA (Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment), Typical foods in Ecuador, Population
food consumption in three main cities of Ecuador.
Learning Clinical Ethics for Medical Students in Clinical Phase
Authors: Ismail Taufik Suryadi , Assyifa Shofiya , Rusnaidi Rusnaidi
Published: June 2024

Background: Clinical ethics is a method of clinical decision making ethically. The implementation of clinical ethics learning to clinical rotation students is one way to help students learn to make decisions about ethical dilemmas according to the learning outcomes in clinical rotations. There is no evaluation of the implementation of clinical ethics in clinical rotation learning in our institution, so a study is needed.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using primary data through filling out online questionnaires (g-form) adopted from four box quadrant of clinical ethics by Johnsen, Siegler and Winslade. The respondent was clinical rotation students who underwent inpatient treatment from 10 clinical rotation stages at Zainoel Abidin Hospital. This research has been done from November until December 2022 by using consecutive sampling techniques with 75 respondent as minimum sampling. Results: A total of 87 respondents were involved in this study. This study shows that clinical ethics has been implemented in clinical rotation at Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh. The most frequent implementation of clinical ethics is Obstetrics and Gynecology, and the least common is the Psychiatric. The implementation of clinical ethics learning in clinical rotation is already good, as seen from the majority of respondents who often get learning related to the medical indications quadrant (52.9%-58.6%), patient preference quadrant (44.8%-64.4%), the quality of life quadrant (57.5%-63.2%), and the contextual features quadrant (40.2%-59.8%).Conclusion: The implementation of clinical ethics learning in clinical rotation at Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh is already good, although not optimal. Continuous learning of clinical ethics is necessary so that clinical rotation students are accustomed to solving ethical dilemmas in clinical situations.
The Noteworthiness of Constructive Feedback and Student-Reflection to Approach Competence-Based Curriculum: An Explanatory Study of Medical Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Salamy Achmad Yarziq Mubarak Salis , Claramita Mora , Suhoyo Yoyo
Published: June 2024

Background: Competence-based medical curriculum requires the acquisition of complex abilities that should be assessed longitudinally. The programmatic assessment model can facilitate a complete picture of students' competencies. The five components of learning, assessment, supporting activities; and intermediate to final evaluation provide holistic learning experiences for students and mentors to participate in the learning strategies. We aim to assess the application of longitudinal components of the programmatic assessment model to the current assessment system based on student perceptions.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional mixed-method sequential explanatory design at six medical schools in Surabaya, East Java of Indonesia. The instrument was 43 items of validated questionnaire based on the five components and the focus group discussions. Results: This study obtained 442 respondents. The results reflected high reliability with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.969, and the validity test showed R arithmetic > R table (R table 0.128 for n 442). The current assessment system was perceived as ‘good’, with 3.9 on 5 points Likert scale; but the ‘supporting activities’ where reflection and feedback lied; was at the lowest score although insignificant. Students underlined the lack of formative aspects (reflection, feedback, mentorship, and middle evaluation).Conclusion: The overall assessment system is well-perceived by the students; however, the 'supportive activities' component has been minimally applied. So the 'assessment of previous learning' is still prominent in the current assessment system.
Description of The Professional Identity of First-Level Clinical Medical Students and The Various Factors That Facilitate Its Formation
Authors: Haryanti Nathalia , Puspadewi Natalia , Juliawati Veronica Dwi Jani , Anastasia Gisella
Published: June 2024

Background: Identity formation is a longitudinal and continuous process. This study aimed to define: 1) the characteristics of professional identity (PI) of five first-year clinical students; 2) the role of clinical teachers and other factors that influenced PI formation during clinical rotations, and 3) how the learning process at the clinical level facilitates students to participate and gain recognition.Method: This was a qualitative phenomenological study. This study was open to any first-year clinical students who were undergoing their major clinical at the time of data collection and met the inclusion criteria. Indepth interview was conducted as soon as an interested student contacted the research team. At the end, five first-year clinical students were included in this study. All interviews were voice recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: a) Technical skills and internal values are two main components that formed their professional identities; b) Clinical teachers act as students’ role model and provide participants with the necessary recognition and opportunities to participate in a community of practice, which subsequently supported their PI formation during clinical rotation; c) participants’ PI formation was supported by various learning experiences embedded in their medical school’s curriculum. Conclusion: Technical skills and internal values are two professional identity components that defined a professional physician. Curriculum design as well as clinical teachers who closely interact with clinical students during their clinical rotations are two essential factors in creating a conducive learning environment that supports participants’ PI formation.
The Relationship Between Anatomy Identification Test Scores and The Suitability in V/A/R/K Modality Usage Between Study Habit and Learning Style
Authors: Widiartini Catharina , Ferine Miko , Pribadi Fajar Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Background: Mastery of Anatomy is essential to base learning in Medicine. However, the Anatomy identification test scores are often less than satisfactory. This problem could be caused by different usage of sensory modalities which were visual, aural, read/write, and kinaesthetic (V/A/R/K) between one’s study habit and his/her learning style. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Anatomy identification test scores and the suitability in V/A/R/K modality usage between study habits and learning styles.Method: This was an observational study of 103 first year students of the Faculty of Medicine Unsoed who were selected using total sampling, taking into account the inclusion criteria in the form of complete data availability for the three variables. Univariate statistical analyses were conducted for each variable as well as the suitability between study habits and learning style based on determined criteria. Relationship between Anatomy identification test scores and the suitability between V/A/R/K study habits and learning styles was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: Most students had quadmodal learning style (27.2%), but unimodal visual study habit (21.4%). Most (64.1%) students had no suitability between study habits and learning styles, with the test score average was not significantly lower (p = 0.228) than those with suitability. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between Anatomy identification test scores and the suitability between study habits and learning styles. Students may reflect on the result to modify their learning process further. Institution can provide opportunities for students with various characteristics to develop study habits that suit their learning styles.
EKSISTENSI SEMA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2018 DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN MASYARAKAT TERKAIT PERMOHONAN PRAPERADILAN BAGI TERSANGKA YANG MELARIKAN DIRI ATAU SEDANG DALAM STATUS DAFTAR PENCARIAN ORANG
Authors: Rettob Abdul Gafur
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In court practice, applications related to pre-trial are always requested by suspects who have fled or on a wanted list, filed through suspect's family or suspect's attorney, in the event that there are no provisions regulating this matter, therefore if that suspect is still submitting pre-trial applications, this can lead to legal injustice in society related to legal certainty of suspects in pre-trial applications. Therefore, Supreme Court issued SEMA Number 1 of 2018 concerning the prohibition of pre-trial applications for escaped or ‘wanted’ suspects. The research method used to answer these problems is normative legal research, the research approach is legal politics and comparative law, the type of research is analytical descriptive. The source of legal materials used is primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, data collection techniques through literature study and interviews, then analyzed through descriptions using qualitative methods. Based on the results of the research, SEMA Number 1 of 2018 does not conflict with the legal protection of the human rights of suspects who are running away or are on a wanted list. SEMA No.1 of 2018 also aims to achieve legal justice in society, related to legal certainty for the rights of suspects in pre-trial applications.
 
Intisari
Pada praktek hukum dalam peradilan permohonan terkait praperadilan, selalu dimohonkan oleh tersangka yang melarikan diri atau yang sedang dalam status daftar pencarian orang, dimohonkan melalui keluarga tersangka atau kuasa hukum tersangka, pada hal belum ada ketentuan yang mengatur terkait hal tersebut, sehingga apabila tersangka tersebut tetap mengajukan permohonan praperadilan, maka hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan ketidakadilan hukum dalam masyarakat terkait kepastian hukum tersangka dalam permohonan praperadilan. Oleh kerana itu Mahkamah Agung mengeluarkan SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang larangan permohonan praperadilan bagi tersangka yang melarikan diri, atau sedang dalam status daftar pencarian orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut bersifat penelitian hukum normatif, pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah politik hukum dan perbandingan hukum, tipe penelitian bersifat diskriptif analitis. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara, selanjutnya dianalisis melalui cara diskripsi dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tersebut, tidak bertantangan dengan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak asasi tersangka yang sedang melarikan diri atau dalam status daftar pencarian orang. SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tersebut, juga bertujuan untuk mewujudkan keadilan hukum dalam masyarakat, terkait kepastian hukum bagi hak tersangka dalam permohonan praperadilan.
REFORMULASI STRUKTUR HUKUM YANG IDEAL BAGI LEMBAGA TINDAKAN PEMANANAN PERDAGANGAN (SAFEGUARDS) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fahrazi Mahfud
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This research examines the Reformulation of the Ideal Legal Structure for Safeguards in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyse the constraints on the effectiveness of Safeguards in Indonesia as well as reformulation of the ideal legal structure for Safeguards in Indonesia. This study uses a Normative type of research with a conceptual approach. The results of this study explain that the obstacles to the effectiveness of Safeguards in Indonesia are (1). The first drawback is that KPPI does not function as a tribunal institution, (2). Dependence with other institutions and (3). The existence of sectoral egoism. The reformulation of the ideal legal structure for Safeguards in Indonesia is to form an independent Indonesian trade remedy institute, which will function as a court or trade tribunal institution. In addition, it is also necessary to expand the authority of KPPI as a trade remedial agency which was initially limited to investigating serious losses or threats of serious loss and then added with the authority to make decisions on whether to determine import duties and coordinates which so far have been held by the Ministry of Trade and Finance.
 
Intisari
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Reformulasi Struktur Hukum yang ideal bagi Lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kendala efektivitas lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia serta reformulasi struktur hukum yang ideal bagi lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia. Kajian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kendala efektivitas lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia yaitu adanya (1). Kelemahan pertama adalah Komite Pengamanan Perdagangan Indonesia (KPPI) tidak berfungsi sebagai lembaga tribunal. (2). Ketergantungan dengan lembaga yang lain serta (3). Adanya egoisme sektoral. Adapun reformulasi struktur hukum yang ideal bagi lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia, yaitu dengan membentuk lembaga remedi perdagangan Indonesia yang independen, yang akan berfungsi sebagai institusi pengadilan atau tribunal perdagangan. Selain itu juga diperlukan adanya perluasan kewenangan KPPI sebagai lembaga remedi perdagangan yang awalnya hanya sebatas penyelidikan terhadap kerugian serius atau ancaman kerugian serius kemudian ditambah dengan kewenangan melakukan putusan apakah dilakukan penetapan bea masuk dan kuota yang selama ini dipegang kewenangannya oleh kementerian perdagangan dan keuangan.
THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK ISSUES OF PMSC: INDONESIAN PRACTICE
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Ardiansyah
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A form of private security contractor exists for maritime security called Private Maritime Security Company (PMSC). PMSCs are not abundant in maritime law scholarly discourse. This underappreciation happens despite the importance of PMSC in Malacca Strait that conducts its services in the jurisdiction of the three littoral states of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Hence, this research article will find out the legal frameworks of the PMSC industry both in the international regime and Indonesian regime and the legality of PMSC business in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative legal research method with statute approach, historical approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach with sources from secondary sources which include but are not limited to primary legal sources and secondary legal sources. The result from this research highlights the existence of an international non-binding legal framework for PMSC and a legal framework for PMSC in Indonesia. However, there are legal problems concerning the status of passage and PMSC compliance with domestic laws. A recommendation for a legally binding multilateral treaty about PMSC would be a start to increase the legal certainty of PMSC business internationally. At the same time, a domestic regulation in Indonesia that has specific scope in PMSC would allow PMSC business to be better regulated and grown in Indonesia as a legitimate sector.AbstrakSebuah bentuk keamanan swasta untuk keamanan maritim disebut Private Maritime Security Company (PMSC). PMSC kurang dibahas dalam wacana ilmiah hukum maritim. Kurangnya apresiasi ini terjadi meskipun PMSC di Selat Malaka sangat penting dalam menjalankan tugasnya di wilayah hukum littoral states yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura. Oleh karena itu, artikel penelitian ini akan menganalisis kerangka hukum industri PMSC baik di hukum internasional maupun hukum Indonesia serta legalitas bisnis PMSC di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan historis, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan komparatif dengan sumber-sumber dari sumber sekunder yang meliputi tetapi tidak terbatas pada sumber hukum primer dan sumber hukum sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyoroti adanya kerangka hukum internasional yang tidak mengikat bagi PMSC dan kerangka hukum bagi PMSC di Indonesia. Namun, ada masalah hukum mengenai status bagian dan kepatuhan PMSC dengan hukum domestik. Rekomendasi perjanjian multilateral yang mengikat secara hukum tentang PMSC akan menjadi awal untuk meningkatkan kepastian hukum bisnis PMSC secara internasional. Pada saat yang sama, regulasi domestik di Indonesia yang memiliki ruang lingkup khusus dalam PMSC akan memungkinkan bisnis PMSC diatur dengan lebih baik dan tumbuh di Indonesia sebagai sektor yang sah.
LEGAL STANDING PEMEGANG SAHAM YANG TIDAK MEMPEROLEH DIVIDEN UNTUK MENGAJUKAN PERMOHONAN PERNYATAAN PAILIT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sukananda Satria
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The legal standing of ones who can file for bankruptcy in Indonesia’s Bankruptcy Law is still unclear, thus it is important to conduct a research focusing on whether shareholders who do not get their share of dividend are eligible to file for bankruptcy. Dividend is shareholders’ right protected by law in exchange for their investment in the company, also to minimize the practice of abuse of power by the company. This research aims to analyze whether the shareholders who do not receive their share of dividend are still eligible to file for bankruptcy in Indonesia. This research uses normative research methods with statue and conceptual approach. The results show that shareholders who do not receive dividends can file for bankruptcy if dividend distribution has been mentioned in the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) followed by it being stated clearly on the summary of the annual General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). Before filling for bankruptcy, the shareholders must abide the provisions stipulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligation for Payment of Debt.
Abstrak
Persoalan legal standing pemohon pailit dalam peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai kepailitan di Indonesia masih mengalami hambatan-hambatan dalam penafsirannya, penting halnya mengkaji apakah pemegang saham yang tidak mendapatkan dividen dapat mengajukan permohonan pernyataan pailit karena pada dasarnya dividen adalah hak yang dilindungi oleh hukum dari pemegang saham dari sebuah perseroan agar tidak terjadi tindakan sewenang-wenang oleh perseroan yang pada akhirnya dapat menimbulkan kerugian para pemegang saham selaku pemodal atau investor dalam sebuah perseroan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam mengenai legal standing pemegang saham yang tidak memperoleh dividen untuk mengajukan permohonan pernyataan pailit di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan penelitian perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemegang saham yang tidak memperoleh dividen dapat mengajukan permohonan pernyataan pailit jika pembagian dividen telah dijanjikan di dalam RUPS yang kemudian dilanjutkan di dalam risalah RUPS. Pengajuan permohonan pernyataan pailit juga harus memperhatikan ketentuan yang telah diatur di dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KESEJAHTERAAN PEREMPUAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sadi Is Muhamad , Rr Rina Antasari  , Qodariah Barkah
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Legal protection for the welfare rights of women victims of sexual violence in Indonesia is still very weak, whereas women’s welfare rights and sexual violence is a human rights issue that inherent arise from the moment humans are born. Without them, humans cannot live as human beings naturally and have civil and political rights, social, economic, and cultural rights as well as the right to develop. Therefore, the government passed Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Elimination of Sexual Violence, however, in its enforcement, there are still social obstacles. The problem is how legal protection for the welfare rights of women victims of criminal sexual violence in Indonesia guarantees humanitarian values. The research method used in this study is normative research which examines legal principles and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Elimination of Sexual Violence. The conclusion reached is that the legal protection for the welfare rights of women victims of criminal acts of violence should apply dual delict, complaint delict and ordinary delict. In that case, the role of Komnas Perempuan is to design a solution that guarantees the welfare rights of women victims of sexual violence by coordinating with the LPSK and the minister for women and children to apply complaint offenses and ordinary offenses in their settlement.
Abstrak
Perlindungan hukum hak kesejahteraan perempuan korban kekerasan seksual di Indonesia dapat dikatakan masih sangat lemah, padahal hak kesejahteraan perempuan terhadap kekerasan seksual merupakan hak asasi manusia yang melekat secara alamiah sejak manusia dilahirkan. Tanpa hak asasi manusia, manusia tidak dapat hidup secara wajar dan memiliki hak sipil dan politik, hak sosial, hak ekonomi, hak budaya dan hak untuk berkembang. Ini merupakan alasan pemerintah mengesahkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual. Akan tetapi, di dalam penegakannya masih terdapat kendala sosial. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi ialah bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap hak kesejahteraan perempuan korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di Indonesia menjamin nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini ialah penelitian normatif yang meneliti mengenai asas-asas hukum dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan menjelaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum hak kesejahteraan perempuan korban tindak pidana kekerasan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 5-6 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual seharusnya berlaku delik aduan dan delik biasa (dual delic), bukan hanya delik aduan. Oleh karena itu, peran Komnas Perempuan adalah mendesain penyelesaian permasalahan di atas yang menjamin hak kesejahteraan perempuan korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dengan berkoordinasi dengan LPSK dan menteri perempuan dan anak untuk memberlakukan delik aduan dan delik biasa di dalam penyelesaiannya.
MENGGAGAS STANDAR TERTENTU OTONOMI DAERAH MELALUI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: La Ode Muhaimin  , La Ode Ali Mustafa  , Nasrin
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In Indonesia, the implementation of regional autonomy has been inconsistent with the concept of sovereignty where the president is the head of government and an open legal policy. These arguments have been employed by each governing system to justify centralized programs. This causes regional autonomy to be immobilized and eliminated the aspirations of Indonesia’s founders who mandated effective regional autonomy implementation. As a result, the Constitutional Court must reach an agreement on a level of regional autonomy to prevent further centralization. This research is normative legal research with a statutory, historical, and conceptual approach. The concept of regional autonomy originates from the principles of residual power and Westphalian sovereignty. The Constitutional Court created some regional autonomy criteria to execute its function as a positive legislator with the main goal of supporting the President and the DPR in fulfilling their responsibilities as lawmakers who made a mistake devised and approved.Abstrak
Pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Indonesia acapkali tidak konsisten mulai era orde lama sampai era reformasi karena disokong oleh tiga faktor konsep kedaulatan dalam negara kesatuan, presiden sebagai kepala pemerintahan, dan open legal policy. Tiga faktor ini menjadi dalil setiap rezim pemerintahan dalam melegitimasi kebijakannya yang sentralisitik. Akhirnya otonomi daerah menjadi lumpuh dan menenggelamkan cita-cita para pendiri bangsa Indonesia. Maka dari itu, Mahkamah Konstitusi perlu menggagas standar tertentu otonomi daerah sebagai konsensus untuk mencegah sentralisasi kekuasaan terulang kembali. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan historis, dan pendekatan konseptual. Gagasan standar tertentu otonomi daerah mengalir dari prinsip residual power dan prinsip kedaulatan Whestphalian yang menjadi asal kedaulatan dalam negara kesatuan. Standar tertentu otonomi daerah yang digagas oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah dalam rangka memainkan perannya sebagai “positive legislator” dengan peruntukan utama membantu menyempurnakan tugas Presiden dan DPR sebagai pembentuk UU yang khilaf yang sengaja dibentuk dan ditetapkan.
KONTRAK SOSIAL SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN UNTUK MENCAPAI KETERTIBAN UMUM DALAM MASYARAKAT ANARKIS
Authors: Angelia Alissa , Royadi Kemal Fikri
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Anarchism has always been understood as a condition of society in the absence of government or a supreme institution whose main objective is to manifest the core value of human freedom and equality in their society. The absence of supreme institution alone could be challenging, especially on determining whether the public order can be achieved within its society or not. The purpose of this essay is to further research about Rousseau’s social contract theory, its applicability in anarchistic societies, and how it might be utilized to establish public order in the absence of a legislative body. In this article, the literature review method is employed as the data collection technique, together with philosophical and conceptual approach methods. Through this research, it is accepted that the anarchistic society’s usage of the concept of law is somewhat related to JeanJacques Rousseau’s social contract, which is predicated on the collective will of the populace. The practice of international law, a law without an institution of law enforcement, demonstrates the nature of the general will be utilized as a tool to establish public order. Hence, Rousseau social contract can be seen as a base for the anarchistic society to achieve public order.
Intisari
Anarkisme dipahami sebagai suatu kondisi masyarakat yang tidak mengenal adanya pemerintah atau kekuasaan yang diciptakan dengan tujuan untuk memanifestasikan nilai kebebasan dan kesederajatan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Ketiadaan penguasa itu sendiri dapat menjadi suatu permasalahan, khususnya dalam menentukan apakah ketertiban umum dapat dicapai oleh masyarakat yang ada di dalamnya atau tidak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami teori kontrak sosial dan relevansinya dengan masyarakat anarkisme dan bagaimana teori tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai suatu instrumen untuk mencapai ketertiban umum dalam hal ketiadaan suatu institusi pembentuk hukum. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode pendekatan filsafat dan pendekatan konseptual dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dalam mengumpulkan data. Melalui tulisan ini didapatkan bahwa konsep anarkisme yang diadopsi merupakan anarkisme kontraktarian yang dilandaskan oleh general will sebagaimana teori kontrak sosial yang digagas oleh Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Bahwa general will tersebut menjadi landasan bagi masyarakat dalam menjalankan kehidupan sosialnya. Implementasi dari anarkisme kontraktarian dapat dilihat dalam penerapan hukum internasional sebab dalam sistem hukum internasional tidak dikenal adanya lembaga yang dapat memaksakan dipatuhinya hukum tersebut oleh negara.
Research on Landslide Disaster Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategies Based on GIS
Authors: Li Yuzhao , Huang Yao
Published: June 2024

This study utilizes Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to assess landslide risks in the southwestern region. By integrating historical disaster data, topography, and meteorological conditions, this paper constructs models of landslide susceptibility, hazard, and vulnerability, providing a detailed spatial distribution of landslide risks in the region and proposing specific mitigation strategies. The results offer a new perspective on understanding the impacts of geological and human activities on landslide risks, providing a scientific basis for local governments to formulate disaster prevention and reduction measures.
Exploring Trends and Insights: A Comprehensive Analysis of Sansera Employee Data Over Four Years through Excel and Interactive Dashboard
Authors: J Deepika Singh
Published: June 2024

Abstract: In this Data analysis project, the three main objectives of data analysis • Data Cleaning • Data Analysing • Data Visualization/ Presenting The above objectives include the following learning: • To approach a data analysis project, systematically clean data, doing Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) with excel formulas and tables, use Power Query to combine two datasets, statistical Analysis of data. • Dashboard Creation: Insert slicers to filter data dynamically. Slicers provide interactive controls that allow users to easily filter data based on criteria such as department, location, or job title. Set up a mechanism to update data automatically or manually to ensure the dashboard reflects the latest HR information. Test the dashboard functionality and usability thoroughly. Gather feedback from stakeholders to refine and improve the dashboard based on their needs and preferences.
Investigation of the Structural, Electrical, and Optical Properties of Co-Precipitation-Synthesized Aluminum-Doped ZnO Nanostructures
Authors: Kanakamedala Sowmya
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This study examines the Structural, Electrical, and Optical characteristics of Zinc Oxide substituted with aluminum (AlxZn1-xO; x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08). The coprecipitation technique is used to synthesize the powders, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) is used to analyze the powders' structural properties. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) is used to study the morphological characteristics of the produced powders. The UV-visible absorbance spectrum (UV-Vis.) was used to assess the particles' optical characteristics. Using photoluminescence (PL) spectra, the effects of morphology on the optical and electrical characteristics of produced powders were examined. The XRD patterns verified that a single-phase hexagonal wurtzite structure formed for each sample. The powders' FESEM pictures reveal how, as the Al concentration increases, the particles' morphology alters from hexagonal to spherical. The synthesized samples have crystallite sizes between 19 and 26 nm. The predictable variations noticed with Al3+ concentration are consistent with Al3+ incorporation into the ZnO lattice, as confirmed by the UV-Vis spectroscopy measurements.
Near Real-time Sentiment Analysis using ChatGPT
Authors: Singh Pradeep
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Sentiment analysis, also known as opinion mining, analyses people's opinions, sentiments, attitudes, and emotions from written language. With the rapid growth of social media and other real-time communication platforms, the demand for real-time sentiment analysis has surged. This paper explores the application of OpenAI's ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art language model, in conducting near real-time sentiment analysis. The study investigates the model's capabilities, performance, and potential limitations, proposing a framework for integrating ChatGPT into real-time sentiment analysis systems.