bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Cisoka Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Ernyasih Ernyasih , Sulastri Siti , Andiani Andiani
Published: December 2024

Puskesmas adalah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat dan upaya kesehatan perseorangan tingkat pertama, dengan lebih mengutamakan upaya promotif dan preventif di wilayah kerjanya. Limbah medis padat yang berasal dari sarana pelayanan kesehatan mempunyai dampak terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan, limbah ini perlu dikelola sesuai dengan aturan yang ada sehingga pengelolaan lingkungan dilakukan secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan. Limbah medis yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena limbah medis mengandung virus dan kuman yang berasal dari aktivitas medis yang dilakukan di pelayanan kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan cara triangulasi sumber dan metode. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, pemusnahan masih belum dilakukan secara non insenerasi, karena limbah medis hanya disimpan pada tempat penyimpanan sementara menunggu pihak ketiga mengambil limbah tersebut. Pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Cisoka, Kabupaten Tangerang belum sesuai dengan peraturan. Puskesmas melakukan pengecekan secara berkala pada wadah limbah, apabila sudah berkarat atau tidak layak maka perlu diganti.---Community Health Center, Puskesmas is a health service facility that carries out public health efforts and first-level individual health efforts, prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts in its working area. Solid medical waste originating from health service facilities has an impact on health and the environment. This waste needs to be managed per existing regulations so that environmental management is carried out systematically and sustainably. Medical waste that is not managed properly can endanger public health. This is because medical waste contains viruses and germs that originate from medical activities carried out in health services. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach, data collection using in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. Data analysis was used by triangulating sources and methods. Based on the results of observations and interviews, destruction has not yet been carried out using non-incineration, because medical waste is only stored in temporary storage areas waiting for third parties to take the waste. Management of solid medical waste at the Cisoka Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency is not following regulations. The health center carries out regular checks on waste containers, if they are rusty or unfit then they need to be replaced
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Dan Sikap Kerja Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja Bengkel Motor Di Kotamobagu
Authors: Nikson Nikson , Fauzan Moh Rizki , Darmin Darmin , Rumaf Fachry , Afrianto Indra
Published: December 2024

Kecelakaan kerja merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pekerja dan juga pada pengusaha. Setiap tahun, rata-rata BPJS Ketenagakerjaan melayani 130 ribu kasus kecelakaan kerja, mulai dari kasus ringan hingga kasus yang berdampak fatal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan sikap kerja terhadap kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja bengkel motor di Kotamobagu. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada pekerja bengkel motor yang terdiri dari 69 pekerja. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Total Sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada variabel penggunaan APD dan sikap kerja dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-squere penelitian menunjukkan Penggunaan APD dan Sikap Kerja mempengaruhi kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja bengkel motor di Kotamobagu. Agar para pekerja bengkel motor dalam melakukan pekerjaan dapat lebih memperhatikan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerjanya, karena banyak faktor-faktor di sekitar tempat bekerja dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. ---Work accidents are a problem that often occurs to workers and also to entrepreneurs. Every year, on average BPJS Employment serves 130 thousand work accident cases, ranging from minor cases to cases with fatal consequences. The aim of this research is to look at the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and work attitudes towards work accidents among motorbike repair shop workers in Kotamobagu. This research method uses quantitative observational with a cross-sectional research design carried out on motorbike repair shop workers consisting of 69 workers. Sampling in this research used Total Sampling. The statistical test uses the Chi-Square test on the variables of PPE use and work attitudes with the incidence of work accidents. The results of the analysis using the research chi-square test show the use of PPE and work attitudes influence the incidence of work accidents among workers motorcycle repair shop in Kotamobagu. So motorbike repair shop workers when carrying out work can pay more attention to occupational safety and health because many factors around the workplace can cause work accidents
Mutu Sensoris, Tingkat Kesukaan dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Permen Jeli Buah Kesemek dengan Penambahan Sari Jahe Sebagai Pangan Fungsional
Authors: Aryanti Friesca Ayudya , Dainy Nunung Cipta
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Asupan makanan diperlukan tubuh untuk meningkatkan imunitas salah satunya kandungan antioksidan. Buah kesemek dan jahe memiliki efek antioksidan dan penangkap radikal bebas. Oleh karena itu, buah kesemek dan jahe dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pangan fungsional untuk meningkatkan imunitas. Salah satu pemanfaatannya dengan dibuat menjadi permen jeli. Tujuan: Mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan, mutu sensoris dan tingkat kesukaan permen jeli buah kesemek dan ekstrak jahe. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) meliputi tiga taraf sari buah kesemek yaitu K1 40 gram (28,5%), K2 60 gram (37,5%), dan K3 80 gram (44,4%). Ekstrak jahe yang juga terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu J1 (10,7%), J2 (11,7%), dan J3 (12,9%), sehingga didapatkan 9 formula percobaan. Uji organoleptik digunakan untuk mengetahui formula terpilih dari panelis semi terlatih. Analisis statistik menggunakan Kruskal Wallis dengan uji lanjut Mann Whitney. Adapun analisis aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode AEAC. Hasil: Formula yang dipilih berdasarkan uji organoleptik adalah K1J2 dengan persentase kesukaan rata-rata 88,8%. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan formula K1J2 yaitu 2,81 mg/100 g yang berarti memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan kategori sangat kuat. Uji kadar air dan kadar abu untuk permen jeli adalah 13,63% dan 1,82%, keduanya sesuai dengan SNI 3547,2-2008 tentang permen jeli. Simpulan: Permen jeli kesemek dengan penambahan ekstrak jahe memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dan memenuhi standar SNI 3547,2-2008 tentang permen jeli.
Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Seng dan Vitamin B12 dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Teras Boyolali
Authors: Sarbini Dwi , Darmayanti Putri , Pratiwi Winda Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Anemia banyak terjadi pada golongan remaja putri. Hal ini dikarenakan menstruasi yang terjadi setiap bulan sehingga keluarnya sejumlah zat besi dalam tubuh. Seng memiliki peran membantu enzim karbonik anhidrase esensial dalam pembentukan sel darah merah dan vitamin B12 yang bersamaan dengan asam folat memiliki peran penting terutama dalam proses pembentukan sel darah merah. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat asupan seng dan vitamin B12 dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Teras Boyolali. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional pada 68 remaja putri usia 15-17 tahun yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Data asupan zat gizi seng dan vitamin B12 diambil menggunakan formulir Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) 3 bulan terakhir dan data kejadian anemia dikumpulkan dengan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan metode Cyanmethemoglobin. Analisis bivariat uji hubungan tingkat asupan seng menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji hubungan tingkat asupan vitamin B12 menggunakan Fisher Exact. Hasil: Terdapat 25% responden memiliki asupan seng kurang dan 20,6% responden memiliki asupan vitamin B12 kurang, serta 44,1% responden mengalami anemia. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan seng dan vitamin B12 dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri (p<0,001) dan nilai Prevalence Ratio (PR) = 3,4.  Simpulan: Sebanyak 44,1% remaja putri mengalami anemia walaupun asupan seng dan vitamin B12 cukup. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan seng dan vitamin B12 dengan kejadian anemia di SMAN 1 Teras Boyolali.
Preliminary Study of Cinnamomum burmannii Extracts to Reduce Fasting Blood Glucose Level and Body Weight in Type-2-DM-Induced Rats
Authors: Claudia Regita Almira , Sari Shinta Dewi Permata , Safitri Yolanda
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus prevalence in Indonesia tends to be elevated based on glucose measurement. Antidiabetic oral has some serious side effects for long-term use. Several studies explored various types of Cinnamomum extract's effects on antidiabetic activity and potentially became an alternative therapy in Diabetes mellitus patients. Purposes: This study aimed to determine Cinnamomum burmannii extract’s effect on body weight and fasting blood glucose level in rats induced Type-2 DM. Methods: This study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Science, University Muhammadiyah of Prof. DR. Hamka. This study design was a true experimental method by administering Cinnamon extract at 30mg/kg, 60mg/kg, 120mg/kg, and 200mg/kg to animal tests. The statistical analysis used a T-test to compare the different results in parameters before and after the administration of Cinnamon extract. Results: This study shows a difference in blood sugar level and body weight before and after the cinnamon extract group administration. The body weight results presented no significant differences between before and after administering Cinnamon extracts at doses of 30mg/kg, 60mg/kg, 120mg/kg, and 200mg/kg. In contrast, the blood sugar level showed significant differences between before and after administration of Cinnamon extract at group doses (p<0.05). Metformin was still more influential in reducing fasting blood sugar than Cinnamomum burmannii extract at 30mg/kg. Conclusion: This study concluded that Cinnamomum burmannii extract with various doses could reduce fasting blood glucose levels and body weight. The highest dose showed a significant difference in fasting blood glucose levels before and after the administration of extracts.
A Patient with Suspect Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: A Case Report
Authors: Dharmawaiswari Anak Agung Ayu Ratih , Tedja I Gusti Ayu Wiradari , Prianggandanni Made Ayu Vita , Dharmawati I Gusti Agung Ayu , Bekti Heri Setiyo
Published: December 2024

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a type of cancer that starts in the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow. In contrast to other types of leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) progresses slowly. This report covers a 52-year-old male patient who came to the emergency room at Wangaya Regional Hospital with weakness, nausea, and pallor. His weight had drastically decreased over the last few months. The clinical condition of the patient was that both eyes appeared anemic, and the abdominal examination revealed hepatomegaly. Complete blood count examination results showed the following results: leukocytes 222.73x103/µl, hemoglobin 7.3 g/dL, platelets 679x103/µl, neutrophil 87.5%, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio 16.66%. The results of peripheral blood smear analysis showed that hyperleukocytosis, with the maturation stage of myelocyte cells with a percentage of myeloblasts 6%, promyelocytes 7%, myelocytes 6%, metamyelocytes 8%, neutrophils 10%, neutrophil segments 60%, other cells 3%. These examination results suggest chronic myeloid leukemia. However, to confirm the diagnosis, the BCR-ABL fusion protein must be expressed, which can be used to identify the presence or absence of the Philadelphia chromosome in patients diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
Prevalence of Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities in Patients Coronary Artery Disease at Tangerang District Hospital
Authors: Hasni Hasni , Nauli Siti Elkana , Budiman Muhamad Arif
Published: December 2024

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is when the coronary blood vessels cannot supply blood to the heart due to a pile of atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries, so blood flow to the myocardium is disrupted. This blood flow disturbance will cause myocardial contractile dysfunction and Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities (RWMA). Purposes: This study aims to determine the prevalence of Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities in CAD patients based on a single-center study at Tangerang District Hospital in January - May 2024. Methods: Our study used a descriptive approach in 130 CAD patients grouped based on gender, age, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. In addition, the determination of RWMA severity cases in CAD was measured by only the Wall Motion Score Index (WMSI) and Wall Motion Score Index (WMSI) followed by the Bull's-eye plot parameters. Results: The prevalence of CAD patients with RWMA using the WMSI method was found to be 41 patients (32%) who were predominantly male (76%) and occurred at the mean of age 61,14 years, 27% hypertension, and 17% diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: WMSI parameters followed by the Bull's-eye plot could identify 14.6% more RWMA cases than only WMSI.
Kanban Production Control For An Aluminum Profile Solutions Factory Using the Notion Digital Platform
Authors: Favero Renan Vinicius Carvalho , Costa Jean Carlos Lourenco , Oliveira Márcia Regina de , Moura Roque Antônio de
Published: December 2024

Objective: This research aims to implement a production management system that combines the kanban method with the Notion digital platform in an industry specialized in the manufacture of structural aluminum profiles.
 
Theoretical Framework: The structuring of production processes in industrial contexts requires efficient planning and control to ensure good results and competitiveness. Accurate production planning and control are essential for operations to achieve the desired levels of performance and customer service and deadlines.
 
Method: The kanban methodology, widely recognized for optimizing workflow and reducing waste, is integrated with Notion, an intuitive digital tool that facilitates real-time visualization and monitoring of tasks.
 
Results and Discussion: The results suggest that Notion and kanban are responsible for promoting a more flexible and adaptable management system, offering a potential model for industries facing similar challenges.
 
Research Implications: The company that is the object of the research faces challenges in planning and meeting deadlines due to the confusing manual management of processes, which generates bottlenecks and rework.
 
Originality/Value: Integration aims to reduce communication errors, improve inventory management and increase process efficiency, which are essential factors for competitiveness in unstable markets
Особенности государственно-частного партнерства в сфере образования
Authors: Кошкина Елена
Published: December 2024

Public-private partnership in the field of education has its own characteristics and this is primarily due to the creation of a new infrastructure, which is not attractive for many investors. The projects include the construction of schools, kindergartens, as well as the introduction of innovations in the field of education. Partnership between business and the state in the construction, restoration and development  of  such  facilities  can  significantly accelerate the renewal of the educational infrastructure. Moreover, such a partnership can become one of the key elements of regional policy, taking into account the peculiarities of the educational sphere.
Application of investment controlling as a tool for making management decisions in small business
Authors: STEPANCHUK Andrei A.
Published: December 2024

Subject. The article deals with making management decisions using controlling tools.
Objectives. The study aims to adapt proposed approaches to building a controlling and budget management system for small businesses, identify a universal approach, formulate conditions for effective use of the required management information, prepare practical recommendations for the budgeting system implementation.
Methods. The study rests on theoretical and methodological principles contained in the works of scientists working on research of controlling systems, and employs methods of logical and systems analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction, and comparison.
Results. The paper formulated the most important tasks that a budgeting system for small businesses should solve, offered generalized requirements for the implementation of such a system, provided critical comments on digitalization of budgeting processes.
Conclusions. Budget management problems are relevant not only for large but also for small businesses. A universal approach to solving these problems is only partially applicable. It is necessary to consider the specifics of both small business and its individual entities. The quality of management information is also significant. The study specified conditions for effective implementation of the system for preparation of informed management decisions for small businesses.
Developing the components of integrated model to assess the tourism potential of the region
Authors: SABININA Anna L. , MAKAROVA Nadezhda N. , ZHUKOVA Mariya V. , ZHURAVLEVA Zlata S.
Published: December 2024

Subject. The article considers components of integrated model for assessing the tourism potential of a region. Factors that can affect tourism development and, as a result, the regional economy, are presented as components of an integrated model, which, if necessary, can be analyzed separately.
Objectives. The aim is to develop a model to assess the tourism potential of the region for making management decisions about investing in the region's economy.
Methods. The study draws on analysis, modeling, survey methods, and the integral method.
Results. We elaborated science-based recommendations on building and improving an approach to the use by regional authorities of institutional and budgetary instruments for territorial development regulation. Its salient features are the instruments’ performance evaluation in the short and long run. The suggested approach can be used by regional authorities when developing relevant regulatory documentation, and in the financial and institutional interaction between regional and local authorities.
Conclusions. The model enables to understand strengths and weaknesses of the tourism industry in the region and further evaluate the results of investing in the region's economy. Moreover, conclusions can be made both based on a composite (integrated) indicator and on its components, which reflect the assessment results of the most important factors in the tourism industry development. Tracking the indicators over time will ensure objective monitoring of the situation in the industry, and create opportunities for comparing the indicators of the tourism sector development in different regions.
Clarification of methods for investor categorization to reduce risks and maintain the interest of mass investor in the securities market
Authors: IPAT’EV Ivan R.
Published: December 2024

Subject. The article discusses the hypothesis that existing mechanisms for investor categorization are not always able to accurately assign an investor to one of two categories.
Objectives. The purpose of the study is to implement categorization mechanisms by restricting the access of unqualified market participants to transactions involving investments in complex structured products with high level of risk, as such investments are associated with unpredictable consequences, up to and including the complete loss of capital.
Methods. The study draws on methods of logical analysis, theoretical generalization, and systematization.
Results. I developed recommendations for introduction of a number of new mechanisms that will enable to categorize investors and create conditions where dubious transactions are only accessible to investors with certain tenure and experience, while less experienced ones will be forced to consider other products for investment.
Conclusions. Each category of financial market participants must be informed of all risks. It is crucial to work out a mechanism for transitioning an investor from an unqualified group to a qualified one.
Investigation of Chromosome Numbers and Plant Characteristics of Triticum compactum × Triticum turanicum Interspecific Hybrid in F2 Generation
Authors: Eser Gülcan , Önal Oğuzhan , Yıldırım Feyza , Kutlu İmren
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study was to identify the plants with varying chromosome numbers in the F2 generation, resulting from interspecific hybrids between hexaploid Triticum compactum and tetraploid Triticum turanicum, and to examine the morphological, physiological and agronomic characteristics of these plants. Therefore, the objective was to assess the potential for developing monosomic lines (particularly pentaploid) for the D-genome of wheat, with a view to their utilization in future breeding programs of wheat, and to ascertain the correlation between the estimated chromosome numbers and the superior phenotypic characteristics of the plants in question. The germination percentage was determined by germinating 230 seeds, which will form the F2 generation of Triticum compactum × Triticum turanicum interspecific hybrid, in Petri dishes together with the parents. Thereafter, the plants were transferred to 2 m long rows, 30 cm between rows and 10 cm above rows. The F2 plants were subjected to evaluation in order to ascertain their morphological, physiological and agronomic characteristics. Furthermore, the nuclear DNA contents of the F2 plants were determined by flow cytometry, and chromosome numbers were estimated based on the DNA contents of the parents. Finally, the correlations between the estimated chromosome numbers and the measured plant traits were determined. The nuclear DNA contents of F2 plants exhibited variability, with values ranging between 7870.39 and 11632.1 pg. Additionally, three plants with 35 chromosomes were identified. The F2 plants showed superior physiological traits compared to the parents, however, they displayed lower values for spike traits that affect yield. The superior traits had by F2 plants can be observed in subsequent generations, thus providing a valuable genetic resource for breeding programs and certain genomic studies.
Türkiye Oryantal Tütün Germplazmının UPOV Test Kılavuzu Kullanılarak Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Kınay Ahmet , Kurt Dursun , Saygılı İbrahim , Kurt Turgay
Published: December 2024

Türkiye’de tütün üretiminde oldukça yüksek genetik çeşitlilik içeren popülasyonlar, yerel çeşitler ve ekotipler kullanılmaktadır. Araştırma, Türkiye’de oryantal tütün üretilen alanlarda kullanılan tütün genotipleri içerisindeki genetik çeşitliliğin tespit edilmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Tütün üretim alanlarında morfolojik farklılıkları nedeniyle seçilen 340 tütün genotipi yabancı tozlanmasını engellemek amacıyla izole edilmiş ve böylece kendilenmiştir. Genetik olarak farklı olan 259 genotip tarla denemelerine alınmıştır. İzmir tipi, Basma tipi ve Samsun tipi olmak üzere üç grupta ele alınan bölge tütünlerinin morfolojik ve fenolojik özellikleri UPOV rehberine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Yaygın özellikler bakımından ana sap uzunluğu ortaca-uzun, yaprak sayısı orta-fazla, bitki şekli eliptik, ana gövde rengi açık yeşil, sürgün oluşturma kabiliyeti yok veya çok zayıf, yaprak tipi yapışıktır. Aya uzunluğu ve genişliği orta, yaşmak eni dar-orta, aya şekli geniş eliptik ve yaprak ucu şekli çok az-orta sivriliktedir. Aya kabarcıklığı ve ondülelik zayıfça-zayıftır. Çiçeklenme geç-çok, geçci, taç yaprak rengi açık pembe, orta sıklıkta küresel çiçek kümesi şekli yaygındır. İncelenen tütün genotiplerinde karakterler bakımından varyasyonların yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. İzmir tipi tütünlerin bitki boyu ile yaprak büyüklüğünün diğer tiplere göre daha küçük olduğu belirlenmiştir. İzmir tipi tütünler aynı zamanda yaprak sayısı çok, olgunlaşma süresi geççi, yapraklarının düz ve yaprak uç açılarının ise yuvarlak olduğu belirlenmiştir. Farklı özellikleri ile öne çıkan hatlarla, gelecekte planlanan ıslah çalışmaları için önemli bir veri tabanı oluşturulmuştur.
Farklı Ekim Sıklıklarında Çavdar Genotiplerinin Verim ve Bazı Verim Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Özdemir Dirik Kübra
Published: December 2024

Çavdar, öncelikle hayvan yemi olmak üzere, ekmek unu, biyogaz, biyoetanol veya alkol üretiminde kullanılan önemli bir tahıldır. Çavdar üretimi yapılan ekolojik bölgelerde yüksek tane verimi elde etmek için uygun ekim sıklıklarının belirlenmesi önemlidir. Araştırma 2022-2023 ve 2023-2024 yetiştirme dönemlerinde Tokat-Kazova koşullarında bir adet tescilli çeşit (Aslım-95), bir adette çeşit adayı (Cerit) olmak üzere 2 adet çavdar genotipinde 4 farklı ekim sıklığı (350, 450, 550, 650 tohum/m2) uygulanarak yürütülmüştür. Denemeler tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme deseninde, ana parsellere genotipler, alt parsellere ekim sıklıkları yerleştirilerek üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada metrekarede başak sayısı, başak uzunluğu, başakta tane sayısı, tek başak verimi, bin tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı ve tane verimi belirlenmiştir. Yılların ortalamasına göre, metrekarede başak sayısı 526-630 adet, başak uzunluğu 9,4-12,2 cm, başakta tane sayısı 29,2-43,8 adet, tek başak verimi 0,95-1,65 g, bin tane ağırlığı 29,3-33,1 g, hektolitre ağırlığı 69,5-71,4 kg ve tane verimi ise 261,3-373,4 kg/da arasında değişmiştir. Genotipleri kendi içerisinde değerlendirdiğimizde; bin tane ağırlığı bakımından Aslım-95 çeşidinden, diğer özellikler bakımından ise Cerit genotipinden yüksek değerler elde edilmiştir. En yüksek tane verimi genotiplere göre 325,9 kg/da ile Cerit genotipinden, sıklıklara göre ise 347,3 kg/da ile 350 tohum/m2 sıklıkta elde edilmiştir.
BİYOSERAMİK ESASLI KÖK KANAL PATLARININ FİZİKOKİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Beyazaslan Nesrin , Keskin Neslihan Büşra
Published: December 2024

Bu derleme biyoseramik esaslı kök kanal patlarının biyouyumluluğu, akıcılığı, antimikrobiyal özelliği, sökülebilirliği, periapikal iyileşme ve post operatif ağrı gibi biyolojik ve fiziksel özellikleri açısından yapılan çalışmalar ışığında sunulmaktadır. Bu derlemeye göre biyoseramik esaslı kök kanal patları geleneksel kök kanal patlarına göre daha üstün sonuçlar gösterse de kök kanal sisteminden sökülme zorluğu gibi dezavantajı bulunmaktadır.
EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PET EXPOSURE IN EARLY CHILDHOOD AND ASTHMA/ALLERGIC DISEASES IN CHILDREN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Metbulut Azize Pınar , Toyran Muge , Dibek Mısırlıoğlu Emine , Civelek Ersoy
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study aims to elucidate the relationship between pet exposure from the intrauterine period until the age of 9, and the diagnosis of asthma and allergic diseases, and to evaluate the effect of cat, dog, and bird exposure on patients.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted in a cross-sectional, prospective design by administering a survey via social media between 1 June 2020 and 31 August 2020, in patients between 1 month and 18 years old. Patients were reached through social media. After obtaining informed consent, a survey about pet ownership prepared by the researcher was questioned. Those with chronic diseases other than asthma and allergic rhinitis (epilepsy, congenital heart disease, neuromuscular diseases, suppurative lung diseases, etc.) were excluded from the study. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire was performed.
Results: A total of 234 children were included with 27.40% (n=64) of children diagnosed with asthma or asthmatic bronchitis or allergic bronchitis. Further 34.20% (n=80) of children diagnosed as flu or hay fever or allergic rhinitis (AR) . Children having at least one pet in their home at any point of their life were 79.90% (n=187) of children. Patients having pets, and cats tended to have more asthma diagnosis. Patients having dog and birds tended to have fewer asthma diagnosis. Patient having birds also tended to have fewer AR diagnosis. Patients having dog, and birds, were observed to have a more increased risk for asthma, and AR diagnosis, if their parents were smoking. Patients having cats were observed to have a more increased risk for AR diagnosis, if their parents have allergic diseases.
Conclusion: As a result of our study, the risk of developing asthma and AR varies depending on the exposure of different animal groups at different stages of life.
BRUKSİZMİN TANISINDA RADYOLOJİK VERİLERİN ROLÜ: MANDİBULAR AÇI DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE RETROSPEKTİF BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Altay Berkan , Çoban Elif
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, bruksizmin mandibula köşesinde meydana getirdiği anatomik değişimlerin radyografik değerlendirmesine yönelik mevcut bulguları analiz etmeyi; özbildirim ve klinik muayenenin yanı sıra bu bulguların klinik tanıda önemini vurgulamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Retrospektif kesitsel bir analiz olarak yapılandırılmış olan bu çalışma, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı'nda düzenli olarak tedavi gören hastaların panaromik radyografileri değerlendirildi. Grup 1: Bruksizme sahip hastalar, Grup 2: Bruksizme sahip olmayan hastalar. Her gruptaki hastaların yaş ve cinsiyet gibi demografik verileri ile panaromik röntgen üzerindeki masseter ve medial pterygoid kaslarının yapışma yerindeki superior ve inferior açılar kaydedildi ve değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, hastaların yaş ortalaması 42.22±16.29 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Hastaların %43’ü erkek, %57’sı kadındır. Grup 1 ve Grup 2’nin sağ ve sol masseter kas açılarında istatistiksel farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. Sağ süperior masseter açısında Grup 1’in ortalaması 167.3±7.11 iken, Grup 2’nin ortalaması 169.96±5.98 olarak bulunmuş ve bu fark anlamlı çıkmıştır (p
Enhancement of Dissolution of Atorvastatin Tablets by Using Self-emulsifying Microemulsion Technology
Authors: The Huy Tran , Thi To Lien Pham , Ngoc Nha Thao Nguyen
Published: December 2024

Atorvastatin is a first-line drug in the treatment of hyperlipidemia. However, the poor water-solubility of atorvastatin affects its bioavailability. Formulating a self-emulsifying microemulsion system (SMEDDS) before combining and compressing tablets helps to increase dissolution and stability and is the simple preparation method chosen in this study. Objective: to improve the dissolution of tablets containing atorvastatin. Material and Methods: Atorvastatin raw materials (China) were provided by ADC Co., Ltd. Research. SMEDDSs consisting of a mixture of oil, surfactant, and cosurfactant, when diluted with an aqueous medium, spontaneously formed fine o/w microemulsion with less than 100 nm in droplet size were surveyed. Then, SMEDDS-containing tablets were prepared using the direct compression method. Results: M3F4 (Capryol 90 – 20%, Cremophor RH40 – 40%, and propylene glycol – 40%) was the SMEDDS formulation that met the criteria for durability in different environments. M3F4's particle size was 22.08 nm. The combined tablet formulation including Avicel PH102, Syloid xdp 3050:SMEDDS (1:1), polyvinyl pyrrolidone 30, sodium starch glycolate, talc, and magnesium stearate improved dissolution (99.42% after 30 minutes) compared with the formulation containing ingredients (29.76% after 30 minutes). The dissolution of atorvastatin tablets was improved by the self-microemulsification technique.
Evaluation of the Effect of Excipient-free Processing on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Fallopia multiflora Thunb.
Authors: Thuong Bui Thi , Thanh Binh Nguyen Thi , Thanh Hai Nguyen , Thi Ngan Dang , Thi Tu Vu , Xuan Tung Nguyen , Thi Hai Yen Nguyen
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Fallopia multiflora Thunb., a valued herb in traditional medicine, is rich in phenolics, primarily anthraquinones and stilbenes, contributing to its potent antioxidant activity. The ratio between two chemical markers, emodin (EM, an anthraquinone) and 2,3,5,4′-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside (THSG, a stilbene), is crucial in determining the herb's toxicity. A previous study established a processing method for Fallopia multiflora Thunb. without excipients, increasing the EM/THSG ratio by over 2.6-fold compared to unprocessed herbs, aiming to control effects and reduce toxicity. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the excipient-free processing method on the total phenolic content and in vitro antioxidant activity of Fallopia multiflora Thunb. Materials and Methods: Fallopia multiflora Thunb. materials, meeting the standards of the Vietnamese Pharmacopoeia V, were processed by soaking in water for 3 hours, followed by boiling in water for 90 minutes. Total phenolic content was evaluated using the Folin-Ciocalteu (FC) reagent. In vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging assay. Results: After processing, total phenolic content, expressed as gallic acid equivalents (GAE), increased slightly by 1.04% (from 22.17 ± 0.05 mg GAE/g to 22.40 ± 0.07 mg GAE/g). Notably, antioxidant activity increased significantly, as evidenced by a 1.9-fold decrease in the extract concentration required to neutralize 50% of DPPH radicals (from 126.94 ± 0.77 µg/ml to 66.46 ± 0.31 µg/ml). Conclusion: The excipient-free processing method increased the total phenolic content and enhanced the antioxidant activity of Fallopia multiflora Thunb.
Efficacy of Fixed-dose Combination of Brinzolamide and Brimonidine in the Treatment of Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Systematic Review
Authors: Thi Minh Ngoc Ha , Hoang Dat Tran , Bach Nguyen Xuan , Ngoc Ha Vu
Published: December 2024

Objective: To systematically review the efficacy and safety of Brinzolamide/Brimonidine (BRZ/BRM) in treating open-angle glaucoma (OAG). Subjects and methods: The systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines using three databases (Pubmed, Cochrane, and Embase) till January 2024. Results: Two randomized, triple-blind intervention studies were obtained that met the selection criteria. As a result of 3-month treatment, the fixed-dose combination drug of BRZ 10 mg/mL and BRM 2 mg/mL, twice a day, had the same effect in reducing intraocular pressure as the combination of two drugs BRZ 10 mg/mL and BRM 2 mg/mL alone, twice a day (intraocular pressure difference is -0.1 mmHg). In the two intervention and non-intervention groups, there were similarities in common adverse drug reactions and the rate of adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation. Conclusion: Using the combination of BRZ/BRM in the treatment of OAG is efficacious, safe, and could be a more appropriate treatment method than combining the two individual drugs.
Profiling students' critical thinking skills and the implementation of Problem-Based Learning using innovative digital modules on static fluid concepts
Authors: Rizky Anisa , Prahani Binar Kurnia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the profile of students' critical thinking skills and the application of Problem-Based Learning using three-dimensional digital modules, particularly in physics education focusing on static fluid material. Preliminary research with a sample of 106 students employs research methods including critical thinking skills tests, student response surveys, and interviews with students and teachers. The findings were analyzed using qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of this research are as follows: Questionnaire responses reveal that students' critical thinking skills are predominantly in the low category, with 100 students in the low category, six in the medium category, and none in the high category; Among critical thinking skills, strategy and tactics rank the lowest; Teachers have implemented Problem-Based Learning through active teaching strategies, such as presentations and open-ended questions, to improve students' critical thinking skills. However, three-dimensional digital book media have not yet been utilized in physics learning; and the application of a Problem-Based Learning model supported by three-dimensional digital modules is expected to improve students' critical thinking skills in physics education. This study highlights the need for innovative learning approaches to enhance students' critical thinking skills, especially in physics education. The integration of Problem-Based Learning with three-dimensional digital modules offers significant potential for addressing this need.
Encouraging Digital Marketing Readiness for Cibaduyut MSMEs: Needs Analysis and Enhancement Strategies
Authors: Fauziah Didah , Rohayati Yati , Sagita Boby Hera
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the need to improve the digital marketing readiness of Cibaduyut shoe and footwear craftsmen. Cibaduyut is one of the largest and oldest local shoe and footwear industry centers in Bandung City that is in demand by both national and international markets. However, several problems were found to be experienced by craftsmen, including the monetary crisis, which caused a decline in people’s purchasing power, the existence of the ASEAN-China free trade area (ACFTA), which facilitated the entry of imported products, digital developments, and globalization which brought significant changes to the decline in shoe and footwear sales, and the low understanding of craftsmen regarding digital marketing which resulted in craftsmen losing out to sellers who implemented digital marketing. This study applies the digital marketing readiness model and Refined Kano. Non-probability sampling was used for sampling with a purposive sampling technique. A survey of 100 Cibaduyut shoe and footwear craftsmen was conducted to assess 15 attributes of needs. Among these needs, nine attributes require improvement, while the remaining require further development.
Evaluation of Fatha Formation Clays for Drilling Fluid Production Using Water from Four Iraqi Sites and Their Application in Oil Field Conditions
Authors: Faisal Suhad , Kareem Yaseen Saleh , Saleh Sabbar Abdullah
Published: December 2024

This study  focuses on evaluating the validity of surface water and well water for the purpose of using it in the preparation of drilling fluid with bentonite clays of fatha formation taken from four sites for three Iraqi governorates are (Salah al-Din, Kirkuk and Ninevah), the selected sites from which water was Collected from (Upper Zab water, Lower Zab water, Tigris River water and well water), to conduct chemical and physical tests of water samples and indicate their suitability in using them as drilling fluid, and this analysis included properties Physical and chemical, which is the (pH) Total dissolved solid (TDS) and electrical conductivity (EC) and the Concentrations of Cations (Ca+, Na+, K+ and Mg+), and Anions (Cl-, HCO3-, SO4- and CO3-), and the results showed the suitability of water as a drilling fluid and rheological properties were tested (Rheological) for samples (density, viscosity, pH, Filtration and calcium ions). As well as adding some activated chemicals such as (XC-polymer, CMC L.V, Caustic Soda) to the drilling fluid and gave appropriate results according to the American Petroleum Institute (API).
Optimal Winter and Summer Settings of Solar Photovoltaic Panels for Many Locations in the World
Authors: Salih Dr. Aqeel
Published: December 2024

An increasing interest in the use of solar energy to generate electricity for several applications has stimulated a need for studying optimal settings of photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panel performance is highly affected by its direction and its tilt angle. This research calculates the optimal tilt angles of photovoltaic panels for 60 locations in 60 countries around the world. These angles are calculated from vertical using Solar Irradiance Calculator. The optimal tilt angle for the studied locations ranges from (15°) to (57°) and (45°) to (87°) in winter and summer, respectively. It is shown that the angles that are obtained from equations are very close to those calculated from the calculator. This study is very useful to find the optimal tilt angle at any location by knowing only its latitude. The results can be extended to any location in the world. This research is intended to be used as a guidance for using photovoltaic panels
Investigating the Role of Hydrofluoric Acid Concentration in Tailoring the Morphology and Enhancing the Photonic Properties of Nanoporous Silicon Wafers
Authors: Jassim Amjad Hussein
Published: December 2024

At This research used an electrochemical method to convert bulk silicon wafers into porous silicon (PS). The wafers, chosen with a (100) orientation and (8-3) Ω.cm resistivity, the time of etching was 25 min and the current density of etching 25 mA/cm². It was carried out   nanoscale surface morphology on the PS substrates by modify the hydrofluoric acid (HF) to ethanol ratio (1:3, 1:6, and 1:9). In the compositional aspect it was used (AFM) to show that higher hydrofluoric: ethanol concentricity augment the porosity and particles density of wafer surface. subsequently, the etching depth given changeful directions with changing HF concentration, and the nanodimensions were clearly showed within the porous silicon layers were they produced. The anatomy of Photo luminescence (PL) specified that the energy gap E.G. was widened with increasing the porosity of wafers and the density of particles, as seem by a shifting to the blue in the PL spectrum
Investigative prevention in criminal cases of crimes committed in the field of state defense order
Authors: Anuchina Ol'ga Vladimirovna , Yakubova Sel'he Mahachevna
Published: December 2024

The subject of the study is the regularities of the mechanism of committing a crime, organizational, tactical and legal bases for identifying and eliminating circumstances that contribute to the commission of crimes in the field of state defense orders. The object of the study is illegal activity and investigative prevention in the field of state defense orders. The purpose of the study is to determine the optimal approaches to improving preventive work in criminal cases of crimes committed in the field of state defense orders. Methods of description and generalization of typical circumstances contributing to the commission of crimes and other violations were used in the preparation of the material. The logical method was used to present the material. Dialectical and formal legal methods were used in the study of regulatory legal acts and areas of interaction between the bodies of preliminary investigation and other government agencies for preventive purposes. The novelty of the research lies in obtaining new knowledge about the negative circumstances that contribute to the commission and concealment of a crime at various stages of the implementation of a state defense order, taking into account the specifics of legal regulation. Among such circumstances, there are those that contain signs of administrative offenses. In this regard, the authors conclude that it is necessary to involve specialists of antimonopoly, budgetary, financial and other legislation in the investigation of crimes committed in the field of state defense orders. The intensification of work on attracting specialists in procedural and non-procedural forms is the most promising direction for improving operational and service activities in the designated area. The approximate requirements and recommendations for the elimination of circumstances contributing to the commission of crimes in the field of state defense orders are given.
The genre of "biographies through the prism of everyday life" in modern English literature (based on the works of Lucy Worsley)
Authors: Novikova Vera Grigor'evna
Published: December 2024

The subject of the research is the genre specifics of documentary and artistic biographies, which include materials from everyday life studies of the depicted era. The research material was books by an L. Worsley “Jane Austen at home”, “If walls could talk”, “A Very British Murder” published in the 2010s. These works are examined from the point of view of the embodiment in them of the traditional dominant genre of literary biographies and the features of the emerging variant. Biographical, comparative historical, and cognitive analysis methods are used to clarify the specifics of this genre transformation. The research is relevant because it belongs to one of the most important areas in modern interdisciplinary knowledge – the study of the category "everyday life". The novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the works of the English writer Lucy Worsley are being studied, and the proposed name of a new genre form is introduced. The main conclusion of the study is the detection of a special genre form of biography in the work of Lucy Worsley, a professional historian, author of journalism, nonfiction, creator of television series about the everyday life, and customs of the British who lived in various historical periods. Its name is suggested by the publisher's successful subtitle: "biography through the prism of everyday life." The traditional biography is based on documents, it is built as a biography, it includes everyday details in order to create a "reality effect". The new form is full of detail, strung together in semantic series of details, which together are designed to show historical reality and prove its authenticity to the reader.
Exploration of a Low-Speed, Flapped, Slotted, Natural-Laminar-Flow Airfoil
Authors: Maughmer Mark D. , Metkowski Leonard P. , Axten Christopher J. , Somers Dan M.
Published: December 2024

A 12.91%-thick, flapped, slotted, natural-laminar-flow (SNLF) airfoil, the S702, intended for a low-speed, fixed-wing aircraft, has been designed, analyzed theoretically, and verified experimentally in The Pennsylvania State University Low-Speed, Low-Turbulence Wind Tunnel. The two primary objectives of high maximum lift that is insensitive to roughness and low-profile drag have been achieved. The use of a simple flap for manipulation of the low-drag region and control purposes was also explored and found to provide the desired characteristics. The airfoil exhibits a sharp stall that is less abrupt than the stalls of earlier SNLF airfoils, which meets the design objective. The constraint on the pitching moment has been satisfied. Comparisons of the theoretical and experimental results show reasonably good agreement overall, given the complexity of the configuration.