bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Counseling in Increasing Public Understanding as an Effort to Prevent Narcotics Crime in Bantan Timur Village
Authors: Trisna Wessy , Magda Marianne , Andriati Syarifah Lisa , Sitepu Faradila Yulistari
Published: November 2022

The increasing abuse of Narcotics in Indonesia is increasingly widespread and almost impossible to prevent. Therefore, it is necessary to increase understanding by all parties in eradicating the circulation of Narcotics. In the Narcotics Criminal Act emphasized the role of the community to actively participate in fighting narcotics crimes. For this reason, it is necessary to provide legal counseling to the public in providing an understanding as an effort to prevent narcotics crime, especially in Bantan Timur Village, Medan Tembung District, so that the public can understand how terrible and dangerous it is due to narcotics abuse. Community service is expected to contribute to the people of Bantan Timur Village both theoretically and practically in preventing the rampant circulation of narcotics. The approach method used in community service activities is: in the form of outreach to the community about prevention of narcotics control and a participatory approach, meaning that participants are required to be active in participating during the activity. The output of this activity, in addition to increasing public knowledge about the dangers of narcotics and efforts to prevent narcotics control in East Bintan Village, also provides valuable information and solutions that drugs, apart from having an impact on law violations, also have an impact on medical and psychological problems.
Empowerment of Food Traders Regarding Hazardous Additives for Food Towards Healthy Natural Food Products in Tanjung Morawa District
Authors: Ginting Adil , Tarigan Lina , Ginting Mimpin , Perangin-angin Sabarmin , Masmur Indra
Published: November 2022

Food safety issues have become a global concern because hundreds of millions of people suffer from diseases due to contaminated food. Food poisoning cases in Indonesia continue to increase from year to year. In 2013, the POM reported that there were 48 outbreaks (KLB) of food poisoning from 34 provinces in Indonesia. In Tanjung Morawa Subdistrict, especially Mardisan Village, there are many food vendors, ranging from food for breakfast, various snacks during the day to night. In this area there are also many flower sellers, so the village is always busy with flower buyers. In addition to buying flowers, they generally also need food and drinks so that food vendors in this area are also growing. However, very often these food traders do not pay attention to food safety requirements because they are tempted by the maximum profit. For this reason, dedication is carried out to increase the knowledge and skills of traders in processing healthy and natural foods without using additives that are harmful to health. Training was carried out on increasing partners' knowledge in the use of additives permitted by the Minister of Health as an effort to reduce the use of additives that are harmful to health. The training was carried out by using the lecture method, discussion by giving lieaflead to food sellers. The food vendors are very enthusiastic about participating in the training with many questions from the participants about allowed and not allowed food substances. The traders promised to implement natural and healthy food processing methods without using additives that are harmful to health. The head of the food merchant group will monitor the food safety in this area so that natural and healthy food is still sold in Mardisan.
Andragogy of Local Regulations for No Smoking Areas in Bagan Deli Village
Authors: Suhaidi  , Sunarmi
Published: November 2022

Andragogy of Regional Regulation on No-Smoking Areas is focused on creating non-smoking areas in Bagan Deli Village. The process to involve adult students in a learning experience structure is certainly focused on the community in the Bagan Deli Kelurahan as a community unit that is expected to be able to understand the existence of a non-smoking area as an implementation of the No Smoking Area Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2014. Activities are based the situation in the neighborhood around Kelurahan Bagan Deli where there are still people who smoke in public places or in public facilities such as schools, hospitals, places of worship or in public transportation. The Bagan Deli Village community will be given an understanding of the existence of areas without smoking, knowing which public facilities are not allowed to smoke by attaching signs such as "no smoking" or "smoke-free area" and so forth. The public will also be informed to anyone who smokes in a non-smoking area to report to the authorized officer. From this activity it can be concluded that the lack of awareness of the Bagan Deli Village community on the existence of a No-Smoking Area can be overcome by dedication to this community. The large number of people who smoke in public places (KTR) can be overcome by attaching stickers to the signs forbidden to smoke.
Structuring the Greening of Tourism Areas Developing the "Sweembath" Naga Sopa Tourism Village Realizes Community Welfare
Authors: Susilo Hariadi , Dardanila  , Suwilo Saib , Tulus  , Tafsin Ma’ruf , Patriani Peni , Tugiman  , Ariani Farida , Silalahi Amlys Syahputra , Nur’ainun
Published: November 2022

Arrangement of Reforestation of Tourism Areas for the development of the "Sweembath" Naga Sopa Tourism Village, Bandar Huluan District, Simalungun Regency to Realize Community Welfare. The preliminary survey shows the need for further development so that it is expected to improve the welfare of the village community. The method of implementing the assisted villages is carried out with a participatory approach from the community managing the tourist area, elements of the Village/District apparatus and other relevant stakeholders. In-depth discussion and interview techniques are carried out to explore the root of the problem and developments in the short/long term that can be implemented or expected. the results of the implementation of plant arrangement, namely: (1) Reforestation of the Sweembat area (2) Focus Group discussion (3) Reforestation in the "sweembat" area (3) Mutual cooperation with the community (4) Arrangement of plants for reforestation (5) Installer of Simalungun Assisted Village Plank
Oil Spinner Machine to Improve the Quality of UMKM Chips Products in the Community of Food and Beverage Processed Association (IMO) of Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nasution Dian Morfi , Bukit Ferry Rahmat A. , Hasugian Ivo Andika , Hasibuan Novrida Harpah
Published: November 2022

Home industry is now increasingly in demand by the community as a form of "Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) " that have simple concepts and promising results. Many business ideas and opportunities that can be realized into a home industry business, one of which is food processing. UMKM have a major contribution to the rolling of the economy of a country, not only as a seed that generates the growth of big business but also provides certain services for the community which for large businesses are considered to be less cost-efficient. The IMO (Ikatan Makanan Minuman Olahan) of Sumatera Utara is one of the communities that oversees several UMKM entrepreneurs spread across Sumatera Utara. Types of snack products that are quite popular are cassava chips, banana chips, and crackers. Almost all chips processing is done by frying. A problem that is often experienced is the level of oil in chips that are still included in the packaging. This is due to the process of draining the oil which is still done manually. It takes a touch of technology to replace the manual process into a mechanical system that is with a spinner or known as a cooking oil drainer. The target and output of this activity is to achieve an increase in the quality of chips production under the IMO through the use of appropriate technology, namely a simple and low-cost oil-spinning machine.
Introducing English Grammar and Vocabulary by Applying Direct Method for the Students of GMIT Petra Kefamenanu
Authors: Napitupulu Merlin Helentina , Semiun Thresia Trivict , Wihelmina Maria Wisrance , Simarmata Justin Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Introducing English Grammar and Vocabulary by applying Direct Method for the students of GMIT Petra Kefamenanu aimed to attract the students’ interesting of English learning and improve their ability on learning English. This community service activity had been held for one month, once a week in 90 minutes for every meeting. There were primary students who joined this community service activity which consisted of the students from elementary school at GMIT Petra Kefamenanu. The students were introduced and taught English by applying Direct method with various fun activities to make the students feel enjoy and joyful. The students learnt English Grammar and Vocabulary enthusiastically and the students practiced English step by step. This community service activity affected the students’ ability on learning English. By introducing English Grammar and Vocabulary, the students got knowledge about grammar and vocabulary. From this activity, it could be concluded that the students’ knowledge and ability about grammar and vocabulary has increased after introducing of English grammar and vocabulary by applying Direct Method.
Institutional Strengthening of Electoral Commission in Increasing Voter Participation in Medan Mayoral Elections 2020
Authors: Amin Muryanto , Nasution Muhammad Arifin , Nasution Faiz Albar
Published: November 2022

Institutional strengthening of Electoral Commission is a model to increase voter participation in 2020 Medan Mayoral Elections. Purpose of activities in improving voter participation through; First, describe trend of voter participation in Medan. Second, explain the Readiness of the Medan Municipal Election Commission in 2020 Regional Head Elections. Third, explaining institutional strengthening of Electoral Commission in increasing voter participation in Medan. Method of implementation of activities through a panel discussion with Blended learning based on webinars, and face-to-face with Selection Committee of Medan District. Results of devotion show; First, trend voter participation in regional head elections tends to be low, so a social and cultural approach is needed in increasing participation in Medan. Second, readiness of Medan Municipal Election Commission in the 2020 regional elections is readiness of human resources, socialization, participation and adaptation of new normal life. Third, institutional strengthening of Electoral Commission in increasing voter participation should be done to Ad Hoc institutions such as District Election Committee, Voting Committee, Voter Data Update Officer and Voting Organizing Group to better understand duties, functions and protocols of health. In addition, new innovations in political socialization and political education through information technology media provide public awareness and increase voter participation
Understanding English Terms in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic to Teachers and Students Raudhatul Ulum Education Foundation Riduan, Dusun XII Celawan Village, Pantai Mirrin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency
Authors: Loebis Roma Ayuni Aminoeddin , Syaifuddin  , Dirmansyah
Published: November 2022

This Community Service activity is understanding English terms during the Covid-19 pandemic to Teachers and Students of the Raudhatul Ulum Riduan Education Foundation, Hamlet XII, Celawan Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. As it is known that in early March 2020, the Corona Virus (Covid-19) outbreak began to spread to Indonesia. The epidemic, which originally came from China, is an epidemic that spreads easily, so the WHO (World Health Organization) has issued many recommendations and instructions to the world to curb this epidemic. Because WHO is a world health organization, the terms issued are of course in English. For people in Indonesia, especially those who do not understand English, of course these terms sound foreign. Even though these terms contain important information and advice in this Covid-19 pandemic situation. The final goal to be achieved in this service is the understanding of teachers and students of these English terms so that they can fully implement the suggestions and instructions contained in these English terms.
The Role of Elderly Health Tests as Early Prevention of Chronic Diseases During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Region of Medan Sunggal District
Authors: Elfira Eqlima , Girsang Bina Melvia , Nurbaiti  , Sitohang Ance Marintan D. , Faswita Wirda
Published: November 2022

A health test is an examination carried out to determine a person's health standards. Priority checks are carried out on the elderly, where the elderly may experience health problemsHealth Checkup includes checking blood pressure, blood glucose, urine and cholesterol. The objective of this activity is to carry out early detection of the elderly to prevent chronic diseases. The activity was carried out on August 12, 2021 in the area of the Medan Sunggal sub-district. The examination gave positive results for the community. People who check him can know the condition of his body. This examination also provides input and recommendations for therapy that must be carried out by the elderly while health is still available. This condition is marked by a change in the value of the Health examination results which increases from the normal amount.
Processing Durian Skin Into Compost Using Enumeration Machine Technology in Sungai Raya Village
Authors: Erna Frida  , Bukit Ferry Rahmat Astianta , Siregar Achmad Husein
Published: November 2022

Dairi Regency is the largest durian fruit producer in North Sumatra Province with a production of 23 thousand tons per year. One of the largest durian-producing villages in Dairi Regency is Sungai Raya Village. The estimated volume of durian skin waste produced in North Sumatra is 332,712 tons of durian skin per year, this can be seen from the large amount of durian skin waste that accumulates on the side of the road, in rivers, and farmers' gardens. Given the large volume of durian skin, it takes an effort to process durian skin waste into compost that can be used by farmers and can improve the welfare of farmers. The solution for processing durian skin is to build a community-based processing unit for processing durian skin into community-based compost by involving farmer groups. To carry out efforts to manage durian skin waste, a simple tool is needed that functions as a durian skin chopper as a basic material for compost. From the results of the durian skin counting and the dissemination of fertilizer making, farmer groups and the community have been able to make fertilizer from durian skin so that it can increase the income of the population.
Education for a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle as an Effort to Prevent Covid-19 Through KKN Activities
Authors: Badriyah Siva Faizatul , Octaviani Widya Tatalia , Rahmaningtyas Wisudani , Supriyatno Teguh , Kurniaziz Septian Bagas Panji
Published: November 2022

Recently, Covid cases in Indonesia have experienced a significant decline, but in mid-2021, precisely after the Eid al-Fitr holiday, Covid cases in Indonesia increased sharply. Pati Regency is one of the areas with black zone status. It was recorded that there were 151 RTs spread across 38 villages in 11 sub-districts forced to local lockdown. This is exacerbated by the low public awareness of the importance of health for themselves. A strategy is needed from both the government and the local community to prevent the spread of the corona virus. One of the efforts that can be done is through outreach activities and mentoring for a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS). PHBS behavior is a behavior or health action that is carried out on the awareness of each family member and plays an active role in activities in the community. Through education from the KKN UNNES student group, it is hoped that the community in Soneyan Village, Margoyoso District, Pati Regency will realize the importance of clean and healthy lifestyle behavior through several programs. The steps in the education program that were carried out included counseling on how to wash hands properly and correctly, counseling on the use of hand sanitizers and socializing how to make hand sanitizer using natural ingredients. The results show that there is a change in knowledge in the community, besides that the evaluation process shows a change in people's behavior that is more concerned with cleanliness and health.
Synthesis 2-((Furan-2-yl) Methylene)-1-Phenilhydrazone from Furfural Results of Corn Isolation and Its Utilization as Corrosion Inhibitor in Zinc (Zn) Metal
Authors: Sihotang Herlince
Published: November 2022

Synthesis of 2-((furan-2-yl) methylene)-1-phenylhydrazone has been carried out by reaction of condensation of furfural aldehyde groups obtained from the isolation of corn cobs with phenylhydrazine. Furfural condensation with phenylhydrazine was carried out by refluxing in ethanol solvent for 1 hour. Of the 9.6 g (0.1 mol) furfural which was condensed with 5.4 g (0.05 mol) phenylhydrazine obtained yield of 10.54 g (67.02%) phenylhydrazone which was then analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy showing the presence of vibration C = N in the area around 1597 cm-1. Fenilhidrazone was tested for inhibitor with 78.47% and compared with furfural as much as 58.18%, and phenylhydrazine as much as 50.04%. The results obtained by phenylhydrazone were more efficient at inhibiting the results of 78.47% while furfural and phenylhydrazine were only 58.18% and 50.04%.
Isolation of Flavonoid Compounds from Suren Leaves (Toona sureni)
Authors: Lenny Sovia
Published: November 2022

Isolation of flavonoid compound from Suren leaves (Toona sureni) has been done using the extraction method. The suren leaves extract was separated by using the column chromatography method. The isolated compound results were yellow paste with weight 47 from fraction 55-67 and Rf = 0.44 of eluent n-hexane: ethylacetate 60:40 (v/v). The identification process was analyzed by UV-Vis, FT-IR spectroscopy, and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The obtained result shows that the isolated compound was isoflavone.
POLA KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK DALAM KOMUNITAS PEREMPUAN
Authors: Pratami Ayulia Hasanah , Nurbani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul Pola Komunikasi Kelompok dalam Komunitas Perempuan bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik anggota, hambatan komunikasi anggota, serta pola komunikasi anggota dalam komunitas perempuan WomanDiri. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu komunikasi kelompok, perempuan, dan feminisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme yang memandang individu sebagai pencipta realitas sosial yang bebas dan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan teknik analisis data kualitatif meliputi tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa WomanDiri merupakan komunitas perempuan berusia 24-28 tahun dengan latar kalangan menengah ke atas, latar pendidikan tinggi, serta memiliki sejumlah pekerjaan dan usaha yang digelutinya (womenpreneurs). Pola komunikasi yang dibangun dalam WomanDiri terlihat dalam empat fungsi komunikasi kelompok dan empat elemen komunikasi kelompok yang terdapat sejumlah hambatan, yakni belum terbentuknya struktur pengurus dan keanggotaan dan kurangnya intensitas tatap muka, meskipun para anggota merasa saling terikat (kohesif) dalam tali persaudaraan (sisterhood).
INSTAGRAM @Habitat.Coffee SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI
Authors: Lubis Fatma Wardy , Ratu Lisma Sari
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Instagram @Habitat.coffee Sebagai Media Promosi, sebuah Studi Deskriptif Kuantitatif tentang Peranan Instagram @Habitat.coffee Sebagai Media Promosi Bagi Konsumen”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan Instagram @Habitat.coffee sebagai media promosi bagi konsumen. Adapun teori yang dianggap relevan dalam penelitian ini adalah Komunikasi Massa, Komunikasi Pemasaran, New Media, Media Sosial, Instagram, Bauran Pemasaran dan Pengambilan Keputusan Membeli. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu konsumen yang mengikuti akun Instagram @Habitat.coffee. penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan presisi 10 dan tingkat kepercayaan 90 sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 87 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis tabel tunggal dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25, yang kemudian dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan. Adapun hasil penelitian tentang peranan Instagram @Habitat.coffee sebagai media promosi bagi konsumen adalah pengelola mampu memanfaatkan fitur Instagram sebagai media promosi sehingga berpengaruh pada peningkatan jumlah konsumen, konsumen merasa akun Instagram @Habitat.coffee sangat efektif dan praktis untuk mempermudah penyampaian informasi, promosi yang dilakukan @Habitat.coffee melalui media sosial Instagram menarik perhatian sehingga membuat konsumen tertarik untuk berkunjung.
KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI DENGAN LAWAN JENIS PADA PEREMPUAN FATHERLESS
Authors: Nurbani  , Mardiyah RIzki
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul komunikasi antarpribadi dengan lawan jenis pada perempuan fatherless. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komunikasi antarpribadi dengan lawan jenis pada perempuan fatherless dan mengetahui karakteristik perempuan fatherless. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahTeori Interaksionisme Simbolik, Teori Disonansi Kognitif, dan Teori Reasoned-Action. Dalam penelitian ini studi yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif. Karakter perempuan fatherless yang dapat diidentifikasi melalui penelitian ini adalah mereka pada umumnya tumbuh menjadi sosok perempuan yang tangguh dan mandiri. Bagi mereka, tidak akan ada yang bisa menggantikan kekosongan yang mereka rasakan akibat ketidakhadiran sosok ayah kandung dalam hidup mereka. Walaupun para perempuan ini merasakan kekecewaan terhadap ayah kandungnya yang pergi meninggalkan ia dan keluarganya, namun mereka tetap merasakan rindu kepada ayahnya dan berharap yang terbaik untuk ayahnya. Komunikasi antarpribadi dengan lawan jenis yang terjadi pada perempuan fatherless dalam penelitian ini mencakup komunikasi yang seperlunya saja apabila yang menjadi lawan bicara mereka adalah teman laki-laki biasa. Namun, ketika sudah menjalin suatu hubungan yang spesial, seperti hubungan percintaan misalnya, maka para informan akan bersikap begitu dekat dan sangat posesif.
PENGARUH HIPERREALITAS DALAM IKLAN KOSMETIK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KOSMETIK PADA MAHASISWI ILMU KOMUNIKASI DI FISIP USU
Authors: Safrin  , Oktaviani Ervina
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Iklan Dan Minat Beli Dalam Sudut Pandang Hiperrealitas (Studi Korelasional Pengaruh Hiperrealitas Dalam Iklan Kosmetik Terhadap Minat Beli Kosmetik Pada Mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi di FISIP USU)”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hiperrealitas dalam iklan kosmetik terhadap minat beli kosmetik pada mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi di FISIP USU. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi, komunikasi massa, komunikasi pemasaran, iklan, pemikiran hiperrealitas Jean Baudrillard, teori AIDDA, dan minat beli. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 69 orang mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP USU yang pernah menonton iklan Vaseline versi Sun+Pollution Protection. Responden didapat dengan menggunakan rumus Suharsimi Arikunto. Data yang diperoleh dari lapangan diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasional, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan Rank Spearman dari program aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics Subsciption,  dengan  perolehan  hasil Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima  yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh hiperrealitas dalam iklan kosmetik terhadap minat beli kosmetik pada mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi di FISIP USU.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MASYARAKAT LITERAT MELALUI BUDAYA LITERASI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Surbakti M. Faizul Akbar , Wibowo  , Barutu Suci Fitriyani
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini berisikan tentang analisis pembentukan budaya melalui perspektif ilmu komunikasi. Pembentukan yang dimaksud adalah karakter masyarakat literat melalui budaya literasi dalam Al-Qur'an surah al-‘Alaq ayat 1-5. Artikel ini berfokus pada permasalahan masyarakat Indonesia yang belum menyentuh substansial masyarakat literat sementara angka buta huruf di Indonesia tergolong rendah. Budaya literasi yang dipahami oleh masyarakat hanyalah kemampuan dalam membaca menulis. Realitanya literasi yang dimaksud bukan hanya sekedar memiliki kemampuan baca tulis melainkan mampu memahami informasi secara substansial. Pada dasarnya, literasi dengan kemampuan baca tulis memiliki keterkaitan satu dengan lainnya sehingga melahirkan ketajaman berpikir bagi masyarakat. Permasalahan ini dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan  analisis deskriptif. Dalam artikel ini membudayakan literasi bukanlah tugas yang sulit bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat Indonesia, namun dibutuhkan beragam strategi agar pembudayaan literasi dapat disosialisasikan dengan baik. Pembentukan budaya ini tidak terlepas dari peranan ilmu komunikasi yang memiliki beragam konsep agar masyarakat Indonesia mampu mencapai literasi yang substansial.
PENGARUH AKUN INSTAGRAM @SUMBAR_RANCAK TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG FOLLOWERS KE SUATU DESTINASI
Authors: Ohorella Noviawan , Annisa  , Prihantoro Edy
Published: November 2022

Keberadaan sosial media Instagram mampu menambah pengetahuan masyarakat Sumatra Barat maupun dari luar Sumatra Barat melalui adanya tayangan atau postingan tentang dunia pariwisata. Tingginya pengguna sosial media mampu meningkatkan minat berkunjung masyarakat ke suatu destinasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial @sumbar_rancak terhadap minat berkunjung followers kesuatu destinasi,  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah followers pada akun @sumbar_rancak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode riset kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan mengirimkan kuisioner secara online dengan skala likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas nya. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori SOR dan teknik ditentukan berdasarkan sampling random sederhana dengan jumlah sampel 30. Selanjutnya dianalisis melalui tingkat pencapaian responden, uji regresi sederhana dan uji t. dibuktikan menurut koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar 0,05 atau sama dengan 5%.  Maka dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara variabel postingan yang ada didalam akun @sumbar_rancak terhadap pengaruh minat berkunjung followers dengan tingkat kolerasi yang kuat.
MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI KRISIS DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK DALAM MENGATASI DAMPAK NEGATIF DARI PEMBERITAAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI BARANG KEBUTUHAN POKOK
Authors: Juliana Rifka , Asmara Sakhyan , Kurniawati Dewi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen komunikasi krisis dan strategi komunikasi krisis yang dilakukan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dalam mengatasi dampak negatif dari pemberitaan pajak pertambahan nilai barang kebutuhan pokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ditetapkan dengan prosedur purposif sehingga diperoleh 4 (empat) informan yang merupakan kepala seksi di Subdirektorat Hubungan Masyarakat Perpajakan. Keabsahan data melalui triangulasi sumber data dengan mewawancarai 3 (tiga) informan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen komunikasi krisis Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dalam mengatasi dampak negatif pemberitaan tentang pajak pertambahan nilai barang kebutuhan pokok dilakukan melalui 3 (tiga) tahap yaitu tahap pre-crisis dilakukan dengan pendeteksian krisis melalui monitoring dan analisis berita secara berkala, dan mempersiapkan krisis dengan membentuk tim krisis dan menunjuk juru bicara sesuai SE-17/PJ/2017; tahap crisis dilakukan dengan menyusun dokumen strategi komunikasi, mengumpulkan para pembuat konten Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, menyampaikan pesan krisis melalui banyak saluran komunikasi, menjaga konsistensi pesan krisis dengan mengizinkan juru bicara tertunjuk saja yang menyampaikan pesan krisis secara langsung, menginstruksikan unit vertikal untuk menayangkan konten-konten yang dibagikan di media sosial Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, dan melaksanakan internalisasi kepada Kepala Bidang Humas dan Kepala Seksi Kerja Sama di seluruh kantor wilayah, namun Direktorat Jenderal Pajak kurang responsif dalam merespon krisis; dan tahap post-crisis melakukan evaluasi dengan monitoring dan analisis berita kembali, mengecek komentar di media sosial, dan mencari berita populer di Google. Strategi komunikasi krisis Direktorat Jenderak Pajak dalam merespon dampak negatif dari pemberitaan tentang pajak pertambahan nilai barang kebutuhan pokok dilakukan dengan strategi denial dengan teknik penyangkalan yaitu menolak desas-desus yang menyatakan bahwa semua barang kebutuhan pokok akan dikenakan pajak dan strategi bolstering dengan teknik mengingatkan kepada publik bahwa rencana penerapan PPN barang kebutuhan pokok yang bersifat premium agar berkeadilan.
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA AFIKS PADA POSTER KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MEDAN
Authors: Prismayanti Rini , Wahyuni Dina Sri , Nasution Khairina
Published: November 2022

Poster kesehatan merupakan informasi kesehatan yang didesain berdasarkan perpaduan bahasa dengan gambar yang semenarik mungkin agar menarik perhatian orang yang melewatinya. Dalam penulisan poster banyak menggunakan kata-kata yang mengalami proses afiksasi, biasanya banyak dijumpai kata kerja, karena poster bersifat mengajak. Berdasarkan hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan fungsi dan makna afiks pada poster kesehatan yang ada di setiap rumah sakit di medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian morfologi, pengelompokkan afiks menurut pendapat Alwi, yaitu prefiks, sufiks, infiks, dan konfiks. Makna yang akan dianalisis berupa makna gramatikal. Sumber data berupa poster-poster yang berada di wilayah Rumah Sakit. Data penelitian berupa kata-kata berafiks yang ditemukan pada poster. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktiptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif Arikunto “Menyatakan metode penelitiandeskriptif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data informasi mengenai suatu gejala yang ada, yaitu dengan gejala berdasarkan apa adanya pada penelitian yang akan dilakukan”. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik dokumentasi, dan teknik catat. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode agih, dengan teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL). Data yang ditemukan berjumlah 19 data yang berafiks,  terdiri dari prefiks berjumlah 8 data, sufiks berjumlah 7 data dan konfiks berjumlah 4 data. Berdasarkan keseluruhan, afiks yang paling dominan yaitu prefiks dan sufiks, dan yang tidak ditemukan yaitu infiks. Fungsi yang dominan yaitu membentuk kata kerja, makna yang dominan yaitu menyatakan perbuatan.
MINORITY LANGUAGE REVITALIZATION: BETAWINESE AND LAMPUNGNESE CASE STUDY
Authors: Imelda  , Halimatusa’diah
Published: November 2022

Awareness about the decline of various ethnic cultures in Indonesia has been the government concern since the New Order era (1966-1998). Towards the issues, the Indonesian government has done more concrete actions, i.e., cultural revitalization, including local languages, which began in the second year of the First Five Development Year (Repelita), the 1970s [1]. The same source further explained that there were five main activities to carry on, including (a) language standardization, (b) language socialization, (c) translation, (d) language and literary research, and (e) development of language agents and information networks [1]. Interestingly, (a) the condition of the local language in Indonesia, (b) the shifting factor of the language, and (c) the language revitalizations that have been done are various. The paper will discuss two cases of minority languages revitalization in Indonesia, namely Betawi and Lampung. Both languages are interesting to review and compare since they have the same characteristics: they are the language of minority ethnic groups whose environment is the center of migration of various ethnicities since the Dutch colonial. The massive development of Jakarta has displaced Betawi people to the suburbs, such as Depok, Bekasi and Tangerang (Shahab, 2004: 20). As a consequence, the existence and the role of the Betawi language, which is considered a dialect of Jakarta, is now being eroded (Chaer, 2017: 160). Meanwhile, the Lampungnese region has been the first transmigrant location in the colonial era from Java island, 1905. Currently, Lampungnese is around 11.92 percent [2] of the entire population in the Province and the younger speakers have shifted to Indonesian/Malay. This desk study examines various literature, previous research, and policy papers to present findings regarding the latest report on language revitalization carried out. One of the efforts to revitalize the Betawi language that has been carried out is building Betawi cultural villages in Condet and Setu Babakan [3]. However, the high number of mixed marriages and the dominance of Indonesian made it challenging to transmit local language between generations since younger generations speak Indonesian more often. On the other hand, the Lampung provincial government has made efforts to teach the Lampung language from elementary school to university to produce Lampung language teachers. Unfortunately, the efforts that have been done have not shown better results since younger Lampungneses are more fluent in Indonesian better than Lampungnese.
MAKNA DENOTATIF, KONOTATIF, DAN UNSUR PEMAKNAAN TINGKAT KEDUA (MITOS) PADA SIMBOL SATANISME OLEH BAND BLACK METAL
Authors: Firdaus Saiyidinal
Published: November 2022

Musik Black Metal merupakan musik yang kerap dikaitkan dengan satanisme, yaitu kepercayaan terhadap setan atau lucifer sebagai dewa tertinggi. Dalam implementasinya, band Black Metal menggunakan simbol-simbol tertentu yang merujuk pada perwujudan satanisme, sehingga simbol-simbol tersebut menjadi suatu tanda dalam menyampaikan pesan setan kepada para pendengar musik Black Metal. Dengan Demikian, apat dikatakan bahwa simbol satanisme merupakan tanda dalam perwujudan satanisme. Simbol satanisme tersebut menyimpan makna yang tidak diketahui oleh para pendengar musik Black Metal. Sehubungan dengan fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan makna yang terdapat pada simbol satanisme yang disampaikan oleh band Black Metal melalui musik dan lagu. Untuk mengungkapkan makna tersebut, penulis menggunakan teori semiotik Roland Barthes berdasarkan tingkat pemaknaan tanda, yaitu makna denotatif, konotatif, dan unsur pemaknaan tingkat kedua (mitos). Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode teknik sadap dan dokumentasi dalam mengumpulkan data (Mahsun, 2007). Kemudian, penulis juga menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam proses analisis data dengan menerapkan teknik analisis data berdasarkan enam langkah analisis data yang diperkenalkan oleh Creswell (2009). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sembilan simbol satanisme yang digunakan oleh band Black Metal, yaitu Baphomet, Pentagram, Goat of Mendes, Inverted Cross, The Beast 666, Horned Hand, Sigil of Lucifer, Fig Hand, dan Sulphur. Kesembilan simbol tersebut mengandung makna-nya tersendiri, yaitu makna denotatif, konotatif, dan unsur pemaknaan tingkat kedua (mitos) dalam mewujudkan kepercayaan satanisme yang disampaikan melalui musik. Dalam hal ini, proses pemaknaan tanda berupa simbol satanisme pada musik Black Metal merupakan bentuk pesan non-verbal antara hubungan manifestasi pengirim pesan kepada penerima pesan, sehingga penelitian semiotika semacam ini dapat memberi kontribusi terhadap rekayasa bahasa, khususnya terhadap penelitian semiotika yang menekankan pada proses pemaknaan pesan dan makna tanda dalam bentuk komunikasi non-verbal seperti simbol, gesture, raut wajah, isyarat jari, dan lain sebagainya.
LAMPUNGESE PHATIC EXPRESSION
Authors: Reranta Redika Cindra
Published: November 2022

Lampungese is one of the endangered languages today as some researchers claim. Therefore, hard efforts are needed to be conducted such as documenting, maintaining, and revitalizing the language. This paper was done to document one of the language features in Lampungese called phatic. Phatic is an expression word that does not have a certain meaning lexically but has a function in communication socially and pragmatically. Abundant examples for this can be found easily in spoken Lampungese in Lampung province, often they are uttered too in Indonesian spoken by people in the province. The step taken was to gather necessary data in form of talks and interviews. The data collected were then classified into smaller groups based on each characteristic. Having the data classified, a comprehensive analysis was then done to be able to answer the research question. In doing the analysis, the researcher was assisted by some native speakers who measured the analysis correctly.  The findings cover various forms and functions of phatic. The first, phatic in Lampungese are found in the form of particle, word, phrase, and combination of phatic. The second finding shows that phatic is used as an affirmation of invitation, an affirmation of predicate, affirmation imperatives, comment markers, evidentiary affirmations, and familiarity builders. Moreover, phatic in Lampungese also expresses a certain emotional condition of the speaker. Those findings enrich the reference of Lampungese especially and linguistics generally.
ANALYSIS OF LIFESTYLE, KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND KNOWLEDGE OF WOMEN AGED 20-50 YEARS OLD WITH VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY-INSUFFICIENCY IN NORTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors: Keumala Dina , Zulkarnaini Tala Zaimah , Lestari Sri , Hutagalung Sunna Vyatra , Ganie Ratna Akbari , Harum Delina Sekar
Published: November 2022

Background: Study showed that 95% women had serum level of 25(OH)D lower than normal and women have riskier lifestyle than men, this is based on women’s lifestyle, such as avoiding sun rays, sunblock application, low vitamin D intake, and low physical activity. As result of the deficiency, there will be increasing number of metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2.Objectives: To discover lifestyle, knowledge, attitude, and action of women aged 20-50 years old with vitamin D deficiency-insufficiency regarding risk of metabolic disorder caused by vitamin D deficiency.Method: Cross-sectional study engaging 98 women participants with vitamin D deficiency-insufficiency. Lifestyle including avoiding sunlight, low physical activity, and sunblock application were assessed. The scoring was to assess knowledge, attitude and action of women aged 20-50 years old with vitamin D deficiency-insufficiency regarding risk of metabolic disorder in Medan and then the result was analyzed.Result: The study engaged 98 women aged 20-50 years old with vitamin D deficiency-insufficiency, showed vitamin D level with mean 19.66±5.69 ng/ml. There were 95% participants categorized into vitamin D deficiency-insufficiency and 5% participants categorized into vitamin D suficiency. All subjects were found to be low on sun rays exposure, high incidence sunblock applicaton, low vitamin D intake, and low physical activities. According to knowledge about risk of metabolic disorder, there were 42.3% participants with sufficient knowledge and 57.7% with deficient knowledge, and regarding attitude, 48.52% had negative attitude and 51.5% had positive attitude, regarding action, 24.7% was sufficient and 75.3% was deficient. According to the analysis, there was no significant association between action and knowledge, attitude and knowledge, but there was significant association between action and knowledge based on education  (p=0.01).Conclusion: Lifestyle, sufficient knowledge, and action could be the caused of low vitamin D level. There was significant association between action and knowledge based on education, but didn’t show any associations. Based on this result, knowledge needs to be improved in order to improve attitude and action with counseling or books that are easy to be understood about the importance of vitamin D
PROFILE OF BRAIN TUMOR PATIENTS IN 10 HOSPITALS IN NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Rambe Aldy S. , Fitri Aida , Tonam Tonam
Published: November 2022

Background: Although brain tumors only 1.4% of all tumors, high fatality rate made these tumors need special attention. In North Sumatera, there is no data on brain tumors patients profile.Objective: To determine brain tumor patients’ profile in North Sumatera, Indonesia.Method: A descriptive hospital-based study with primary data which taken from September–December 2012. Result: Of 75 brain tumors patients surveyed in 10 hospitals in North Sumatera 38 (50.7%) patients were male and 37 (49.3%) patients were female. Mean of age was 51.45 (11–87) years old. Most of the subjects were housewifes, 26 (34.7%) patients. The most common cause that brought these patients to see doctors was headache 32 (42.7%), followed by decreased level of consciousness 17 (22.7%). Clinical manifestations found in these patients were headache 67 (89.3%), dizziness/vertigo 41 (54.7%), convulsion 22 (29.3%), vomitting 32 (42.7%), motor dysfunction 46 (61.3%), sensory dysfunction 21 (28%), and cognitive decline 21 (28%). Only 7 patients (9.3%) had history of tumor in his/her relatives. Eighteen patients (24%) were treated surgically and 8 (10.7%) were given radiotherapy. Seventy one patients were alive (94.7%) when discharged from the hospitals due to various reasons. Head CT Scan/MRI showed primary tumors in 56 (74.7%) patients. Of these primary tumors 25 (44.6%) patients were meningioma and 19 (33.9%) were astrocytoma. Of 19 (25.3%) patients with secondary tumor, most common primary tumor were found in the lung 11 (57.9%).Conclusion: Sex the patients were equally distributed with mean of age was 51.45 (11–87) years old. The most common cause that brought these patients to seek for treatment were headache. Most of these patients were treated conservatively. The most common head CT Scan/MRI findings showed primary tumors.
Level of Knowledge among Medical Student Regarding The Role of Vitamin C For Skin Health in Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nova Zairina Lubis  , Hening Yumi Wardoyo Putri
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: The main function of vitamin C for skin health is as an antioxidant, combating environmental oxidative stress, which helps the natural regeneration of environmental oxidative stressors, collagen formation and brightening the skin. Humans cannot synthesize their own vitamin C, so to meet the vitamin C needs of the body, humans must consume vitamin C from fresh fruits and vegetables. In addition to oral and topical use, the practice of using vitamin C by injection has also been widely spread in major cities in Indonesia. Taking vitamin C is not something bad, but using vitamin C that is not according to the recommended dosage can have unwanted effects on health.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara to regarding the role of vitamin C for skin health in 2020.

METHODS: This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross sectional design. The sample size in this study was 247 people. The samples used were students of Faculty of Medicine at the Universitas Sumatera Utara class 2017, 2018, and 2019. Data on student knowledge levels collected from the results of filling out the questionnaire will be grouped using the Guttman scale and forwarded for further data processing using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program 25 .

RESULTS : In this study it was found that 86.3% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about the role of vitamin C for skin health, 91.2% of female respondents had sufficient knowledge, 81.5% of male respondents had sufficient knowledge. Based on how to use vitamin C, it can be seen that 41.9% of students have high knowledge about the use of vitamin C orally, 60% of respondents have sufficient knowledge about the use of vitamin C topically, and 50.4% of respondents have sufficient knowledge about its use vitamin C by injection.

CONCLUSION: The level of knowledge of students at the Faculty of Medicine at the Universitas Sumatera Utara, for 2017, 2018 and 2019 regarding the role of vitamin C for skin health is sufficient. There are differences in the level of knowledge according to gender in this study, it was found that women have a better level of knowledge than men.
A Case Report VP shunt in Non Communicating Hydrocephalus due to Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Muharam Firman , Hanafi Dahlan Rully , Estethia Ompusunggu Seyline
Published: November 2022

Stroke is one of the top three cause of death and disability globally. Approximately, only 10% to 15% of first-ever stroke are intracerebral hemorrhages (ICHs), but the rates of disability and death are significantly higher. Hydrocephalus may occur in more than 50% of patients with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), which is secondary to ICH.  Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), an accumulation of blood to ventricles that may be cause by extension of ICH, occurs in up to 50% of patients with primary ICH.  Hydrocephalus itself may serves as a predictor of poor outcome after ICH.1,2,3

A 71 years old male came to the hospital with the complaint of loss of consciousness, difficulty in communicating, and weakness of extremities on the left side of the body since 12 hours ago. The complaint was preceded by headache that did not alleviate with medication since 1 day before admission and there was history of slurred speech. A head CT scan without contrast was done and the result showed an intracerebral hemorrhage and a suggestive obstructive hydrocephalus. The patient was diagnosed noncommunicating hydrocephalus due to spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) at the right thalamus with intraventricular haemorrhage due to suspect hypertension with differential diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy with emergency hypertension. The patient was advised to underwent an emergency VP shunt placement.

Implantation of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is the most widely used treatment of hydrocephalus. Considered to be a major privonce of neurosurgery, it accounts for 70.000 hospital admission in the US. Even though, VP shunting of CSF reduces the morbidity and mortality of post-hemorrhagic. hydrocephalus, it is associated with potential complications requiring multiple surgical procedures, as well as shunt revision due to its failure during the patient’s lifetime.4