bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JEJAK HISTORIS MADRASAH SERTA TANTANGANNYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Haq Achmad Faisol
Published: July 2023

The birth of madrassa (Islamic schools) is a response to Islamic education in dealing with the Dutch education policy, initially arriving in Indonesia to trade following the Indonesia’s abundant natural resources. Even, it was determined to take control of the Indonesia’s territory by propagating its teachings, popularly known as 3G namely, Glory, Gold, and Gospel. On account of this phenomenon, the madrassa appeared as Islamic educational institutions used as a means of transfering knowledge in addition to considerably having strateges, especially in shaping the soul of patriotism of the nation children.Keywords: Madrassa, Islamic education, patriotism
PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN SPIRITUAL MELALUI INTENSITAS PUASA SENIN KAMIS
Authors: Rokim Rokim
Published: July 2023

As human beings God have given them the potential of emotion to do bad or good things. Totally eliminating emotion is also not good. Whereas on account of the emotion ones are eager to eat when they are hungry, they are sad, happy, have a sense of love and so on. So the most important thing is controlling and directing the emotion so that it becomes a guide toward good things.Fasting on Mondays and Thursdays  as part of refraining from any action contrary to the religious teachings will bring self-control, honesty, social awareness, the meaningfulness of life not do things that deviate from the teachings of Islam. Fasting could have a positive impact on a person's religiosity, but not all fasting could increase spiritual intelligence. Only fasting that is done with pure heart and soul will foster spiritual intelligence. Fasting that is done by involving conscience is the true one for being able to become an important instrument to purify the heart and soul. Fasting on Mondays and Thursdays will be able to improve the emotional and spiritual intelligence.Keywords: Intelligence, emotional and Spiritual
URGENSI PENGAJARAN ISLAM NUSANTARA PADA PROGRAM STUDI VOKASIONAL DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM MENANGKAL RADIKALISME
Authors: Asrori Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Islam Nusantara (Islam of the archipelago) is a new term having recently captivated especially Muslim scholars. Islam Nusantara is the discourse about Islam as a religion having an encounter with tradition in the archipelago. Such encounter has resulted in a distinctive religious tradition which is considerably different from that of other regions. While radicalism in Islam is a form of in-depth (radic) understanding in Islam. Instead of having the in-depth understanding of Islam, radical Islam is a form of Islamic understanding that tends to be "hard", scripturalistic, anti tradition and easily blame the interpretation of others. This has led to a movement that justifies any means to impose their views on others. They have even used violent acts, suicide bombings and other forms of violence. The rigid and scripturalistic understanding of Islam is such an antithesis of peaceful Islam Nusantara. The urgency of teaching Islam Nusantara in universities is such a must following the fact that some of the perpetrators of violence in the name of religion are educated groups from several leading universities. This indicates that the radical Islamic movement has begun to spread to higher education. Radicalism has widely been propagated especially to the students studying in non-Islamic studies vocational programs.Keywords: Islam Nusantara, radicalism, universities
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURALISME DENGAN PENDEKATAN ADITIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SEKOLAH DASAR TAMAN HARAPAN
Authors: Bahri Syamsul
Published: July 2023

The Subject of Islamic Education (PAI) is part of the national curriculum that is considerably very appropriate to internalize the values of multiculturalism. But in the last few years PAI has not maximally implemented multiculturalism-oriented learning. This research was conducted at Taman Harapan Elementary School (SD), Malang City, that is also a private school with multi ethnic and multi religious students. The problems raised in this research are how should the values of multiculturalism be internalized in the PAI learning in Elementary School? The researcher conducted data collection through observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that Taman Harapan elementary school strongly supports in implementing the values of multiculturalism in the school. The PAI learning in Taman Harapan elementary school has implemented the internalization of multicultural values to its students by incorporating it in the learning curriculum (RPP), namely the Competence Standards, Basic Competencies, and Indicators of Learning Achievement. The values of multiculturalism are integrated in the PAI learning such as tolerance, equality, and cooperation.Keywords: Internalization, multiculturalism, PAI, Taman Harapan Elementary School
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM LITERASI SEBAGAI AKTUALISASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Rokim Rokim
Published: July 2023

Learning and teaching process could be achieved through easy-to-do practical exercises and regular coaching to students. This is one of the efforts in improving the students' skills. Literacy programs are very important for students for being able to affect their learning success and life. Good literacy skills will help students in understanding oral, written, or visual texts. Therefore the development of students' literacy in learning is always conducted through such integrated activities as listening, speaking, reading and writing. On this stand, these four skills have a very close relationship, although each has its own certain characteristics. That is why, learning in a certain skill could improve the other skills. For example reading learning could also improve such skills as speaking, listening and writing. After the students read, of course the teacher will raise questions about the content of the reading and the students are asked to retell what is read with their own words. Keywords: Islamic education, literacy programs, learning and teaching process
MASJID GHAUDIYAH DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: INTERNALISASI NILAINILAI ISLAM BAGI ETNIS INDIA MUSLIM DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Ningrum Dinda Saqina , Dahlan Zaini
Published: July 2023

Apart from being a means of worship, the Muslim mosque is also an educational centre. This article will discuss the Ghaudiyah mosque, which is used as an educational medium for internalising Islamic values for Muslim Indians in the city of Medan. Through a qualitative method with a historical approach, the research found that the first Ghaudiyah Mosque is the second mosque shaded by the India Seasons Foundation, Medan city. Second, Islamic education activities under the auspices of the Muslim India Foundation are  systematic studies, tahfiz houses, and guidance for converts to Islam, including creed, worship, and morals. A good funding factor makes mosque activities run well, although there are still some converts who do not take regular educational studies.
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN MADRASAH INOVATIF MELALUI PENYELENGGARAAN MADRASAH ENTREPRENEUR DI MAN 1 JOMBANG
Authors: Masturi Masturi , Umam Khoirul
Published: July 2023

MAN 1 Jombang is one of the madrasas that implements the Innovative Madrasah Movement Program through the Let's Build Madrasah (GERAMM) movement, one of which is organizing entrepreneurial madrasas. The researcher aims to discuss the Entrepreneurial Madrasa at MAN 1 Jombang, focusing on the implementation process and the obstacles faced. This study uses a qualitative research type with a case study approach. The analysis results found that the entrepreneurial madrasa at MAN 1 Jombang was carried out through various entrepreneurship units, cooperatives, and waste banks. In addition, students are also taught to write scientific papers related to entrepreneurship and are often involved in expo activities. This has met the criteria for an entrepreneur madrasa launched by the Ministry of Religion of the East Java Region. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in implementing entrepreneurial madrasas are still the uneven perception of students about entrepreneurship and the limited facilities and infrastructure to support entrepreneurship.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN ASWAJA NU DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU KEAGAMAAN SISWA
Authors: Handayani Lilies , Arifin Imron
Published: July 2023

Aswaja is a way of thinking (Minhaj al-Fikr) in observing various problems in people's lives. This view leads the people of Nahdlatul Ulama to take action or behave according to religious guidance. For this reason, this research aims to determine the implementation, contribution and inhibiting, and supporting factors in Aswaja NU learning in shaping the religious behavior of Tebuireng Science Middle School students. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation studies as data collection techniques. This research shows that the implementation of Aswaja NU learning, which is carried out inside and outside the classroom, contributes to shaping students' religious behavior by deepening the material and daily practice. The inhibiting factor for learning Aswaja NU at SMP Sains Tebuireng is the lack of reading literature.
KONTRIBUSI GAGASAN K.H. AHMAD DAHLAN DALAM DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA PANGKAL PINANG
Authors: Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Saputra Dendi , Ermawansyah Ermawansyah , Ifansyah Ifansyah , Prayoga Jerry , Aseliyanti Aseliyanti , Oktaviani Donna , Septiana Gita , Puspitarini Hafizia , Yusnaliana Desfa
Published: July 2023

This article aims to find out the value of KH's struggle. Ahmad Dahlan and his ideas about education, and its relevance to the world of education, especially in Pangkalpinang. The Muhammadiyah organization has a foundation and a firm grip on the wheels of education in various remote areas. This article finds that Kyai Ahmad Dahlan's ideas are relevant to the development of education in Pangkalpinang City in integrating general and Islamic science, curriculum development, habituation of students, and improving the quality of education in educational institutions
KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MASA ORDE BARU DALAM MENGATASI KRISIS ULAMA: KAJIAN HISTORIS LAHIRNYA MAPK
Authors: Huda Miftahul
Published: July 2023

The New Order gave a new style to the policy of Islamic religious education due to the shift in the influence of communism towards strengthening Pancasila through a sustainable national development plan. This article aims to examine the influence of Islamic education policies during the New Order era on the existence of madrasas. The method used in this study is qualitative with historical and policy analytical methods. This study found that the policy of Islamic education during the New Order era was religious education, and religious education institutions were encouraged to participate in national development. Meanwhile, the influence of Islamic education policies during the New Order era on the existence of madrasas was an innovation to restore the function of madrasas as places to print religious leaders, namely by opening an alternative Madrasah Aliyah named Madrasah Aliyah Special Program (MAPK). The presence of MAPK is essentially a form of progressive, positive response of madrasas to the challenges they face, namely in overcoming the crisis of ulama.The New Order gave a new style to the policy of Islamic religious education due to the shift in the influence of communism towards strengthening Pancasila through a sustainable national development plan. This article aims to examine the influence of Islamic education policies during the New Order era on the existence of madrasas. The method used in this study is qualitative with historical and policy analytical methods. This study found that the policy of Islamic education during the New Order era was religious education, and religious education institutions were encouraged to participate in national development. Meanwhile, the influence of Islamic education policies during the New Order era on the existence of madrasas was an innovation to restore the function of madrasas as places to print religious leaders, namely by opening an alternative Madrasah Aliyah named Madrasah Aliyah Special Program (MAPK). The presence of MAPK is essentially a form of progressive, positive response of madrasas to the challenges they face, namely in overcoming the crisis of ulama.
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: HAKIKAT DAN KOMPONEN PENGEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Janah Futihatul , Asror Fuad Mafatichul , Purnomo Eko
Published: July 2023

The curriculum is structured in such a way as to facilitate the delivery of material to students. The Islamic education curriculum is closely related to Islam's goals, namely forming a complete person and total servitude to God. Meanwhile, curriculum development occurs in line with the pace of development and the challenges of the times, as well as policies issued by the government. This study aims to unravel the nature of the development of the Islamic learning curriculum, which is formulated from various components that make up the curriculum. The study found that curriculum development needs to pay attention to aspects of objectives, materials, methods, and evaluation of learning. This research with the genre of library research also argues that the development of an Islamic curriculum must be based on the principles of monotheism, relevance, and contextuality.
ISLAMIC WORLDVIEW: KONSTRUKTIVISME FILSAFAT DAN TEOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Syihabudin Tubagus , Ma’mur Ilzamudin , Gunawan Agus
Published: July 2023

The Islamic view of science forms the basis of thinking to reach the level of confidence in the future development of science. This study discusses a philosophical perspective based on the Islamic worldview as a scholastic theology. Research shows that based on the ontology of Islamic education, there are two types of knowledge: the science of material substance and immaterial substance. Based on the epistemology of Islamic education, there are two types of knowledge, namely Kasby science and Radunni science. Based on the axiomatic theory of Islamic education, science has two functions: useful for humans in real life and the future. The implications of research with educational theological constructivism strengthen the Islamic worldview in the Islamic education system.
DERADICALIZATION THROUGH UNDERSTANDING THE VALUE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN MA'HAD DARULROHMAH PATTANI THAILAND
Authors: Phan-ae Sudarat , Asrori Asrori , Rusman Rusman
Published: July 2023

Internalization of the value of religious moderation or wasatiyah as a form of resistance to extremism. The notion of radicalism caused by an internal misunderstanding of religious texts can be stemmed by a moderate understanding of Islam. This study aims to find out how the values of religious moderation are in Maahad Darulrahmah Pattani Thailand and how the method of cultivating religious moderation values is in Maahad Darulrahmah Pattani Thailand. This study used descriptive qualitative, observational data collection techniques, and interviews with the research subject, the Head of Maahad Darulrahmah Pattani Thailand. The results of the first study, the values of Religious Moderation in Maahad Darulrahmah Pattani Thailand are as follows: Tawassuth, Tawazun, I'tidal, Tasamuh, Musawah, Shura, Islah, Aulawiyah, Tatawwur wa ibtikar, Tahadhdhur, Al-Muwathanah, Qudwatiyah. The two methods of instilling the value of religious moderation in Maahad Darulrahmah Pattani Thailand are as follows: Madrasa, Halaqah Method, Hidden curriculum
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK DI SMK AD-DIMYATI KOPO BANDUNG
Authors: Nisa Risa Khotimatun , Adiansah Mohamad Gatah , Holik Abdul
Published: July 2023

Learning in the industrial era 4.0 refers to developing the potential of students and growing and developing 4C skills. So far, students' creative thinking skills development has yet to be fully considered. The existence of a Project Based Learning learning model encourages students to think creatively. This research aims to deepen the study of the effect of the Project Based Learning learning model on increasing students' creative thinking skills. This study used a quantitative approach design with a quasi-experimental method. The research population is all class X students of SMK Ad-Dimyati Kopo Bandung in the 2022/2023 academic year, while the X-5 class sample is for the experimental class and the X-1 class is for the control class. The collected data were analyzed using the Man-Whitney U test. The Project-Based Learning Learning Model significantly affects students' creative thinking abilities with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Thus, this study concluded that the Project Based Learning learning model could be used as one of the learning innovations to develop 4C skills.
Interpersonal Communication Da’i; Analysis of Da'wah Styles on YouTube
Authors: Siti Zaida Hanum  , Surawan  , Muhammad Al Farizi  , Sarimah Awang
Published: July 2023

Along with the times, the da'i began to use social media as a medium of da'wah calling for good and forbidding evil. One of the most popular da'wah content creators today is Habib Jafar. Researchers are interested in analyzing the preaching style of Habib Jafar through YouTube in conveying the context of peaceful Islam because he is a da'i who is suitable to be juxtaposed with religious figures other than Islam, and audiences can universally accept his da'wah. Habib Jafar's da'wah content can attract the attention of millennials in the digital era to keep them enthusiastic about following studies on Islam. This study uses a qualitative research approach with library research methods. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The subject of this research is Habib Jafar, and the object of this research is Habib Jafar's da'wah style. The result of this research is to know the process of implementing Habib Jafar's da'wah to millennials who are armed with communication styles, depth of intellectual competence, open thinking, and positive views on the audience as well as the success of Habib Jafar in carrying out interfaith da'wah which is the result of a combination of communication skills and understanding the characteristics of communication opponents and having flexibility in delivering da'wah so that the messages conveyed can be adequately described.
Millenials’ Perception of Lampu Islam Da’wah Content on YouTube Social Media
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Farid , Mutrofin  , Bayu Mitra A Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Along with the development of the times and technology, the process of delivering da'wah has changed. Social media is a form of technological development and an alternative media for providing da'wah, one of which is YouTube. Every preacher or content creator tries to convey da'wah by loading packaged content attractively so that it doesn't seem monotonous and can attract the wider community. The Lampu Islam YouTube channel does this by spreading da'wah and Islamic content that is packaged in an attractive and varied way. The public sees that the da'wah content in Lampu Islam will create a particular perception. This study aims to determine the perceptions of millennials towards Lampu Islam da'wah content on YouTube social media. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The subject of this research focuses on millennials who live in Tulungagung. The study results show that millennials positively perceive da'wah content on the Lampu Islam channel. Millennials perceive that Lampu Islam is a channel that has a variety of da'wah and Islamic content that is interesting, creative, and informative. Informants perceive that the content of Lampu Islam preaching has sufficient duration and is not dull. The nature of the preacher is quite clear and straightforward so that the material provided can be easily understood.
Internalisasi nilai pelestarian alam dan pendidikan karakter melalui representasi kejahatan lingkungan dalam sastra anak karya Okky Madasari
Authors: Habsari Wara Aninditari Larascintya
Published: July 2023

The subject of this research is Mata dan Rahasia Pulau Gapi by Okky Madasari. I adopt green cultural criminology and narrative criminology to analyze how the writer describes environmental crime phenomena in her work as a medium for internalizing the value of conservation and character education for children’s readers. This study was designed using the children's literature research method and note-taking technique. The results of this study found that the novel contains two forms of environmental crimes, namely crimes against historical sites and crimes against wildlife. I also found that the author makes the representation of the character's resistance to environmental crimes as a strong message to readers that children have a role as agents to encourage public awareness of environmental issues. In addition, moral licensing by the perpetrators of environmental crimes in this novel is the author's effort to cultivate a critical attitude in child readers.
The role of creative literature teaching based character on character development
Authors: Noviadi Andri , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi , Permadi Tedi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of character-based creative literature learning in developing student character which includes attitudes, behavior, and personality. The research method used was a quasi-experimental involving 250 high school students. The sample was selected using random sampling technique. The findings show that learning character-based creative literature makes a positive contribution to the development of student character, which includes attitudes, behavior, and student personality. The effect of learning literature on student character produces t values at the posttest stage for each aspect of attitude, behavior, and personality (4.452, 3.683, and 4.579) and p values less than 0.05. In addition, the effect size of character-based literary learning on character development is 5.80 which has a significant influence. So, it can be concluded that teaching character-based creative literature has a significant positive influence on character development (attitudes, behavior, and personality) in high school students. The implication of this research is that literature can be used as an alternative in instilling character in students.
Demographic Factors as Disparities in Sabah Values ​​of Patriotism
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Ramli Mohd Rahimi , Mamat Mazli ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Abdullah Asilatul Hanaa ,   Universiti Malaya, Kassim Faezah ,   Universiti Malaya, Abdul Azzis Muhammad Shamshinor ,   Universiti Malaya, Hanafi Fatimi ,   Universiti Malaya
Published: July 2023

The main challengesof nation -building is to manage and organize the social differences of society, isby sharing the same values of patriotism. The value of patriotism that can be shared without differentiating between ethnic and religious identities will make it easier to cultivate and maintain harmonious relations in a society that is complex. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the practice of the Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau and Murut communities on the value of patriotism as theiridentity asMalaysian citizens. The values of patriotism in this study are based on six values, namely loyalty, sacrifice, pride, sense of belonging, discipline, striving and productivity. The domain of practicing the value of patriotism is based on five frequency scales. The finding scores of this section are divided into three levels, namely high, moderateand low. The study involves500 respondents consisting of Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau and Murut ethnic groups. This study is based on a quantitative research approach and uses the Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) sampling method. Study data were obtained through survey methodwith the distribution of questionnaires to respondents fromselected districts in Sabah. The findings of this study were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results of the study found that the respondents' practice of patriotism values is high and there is a significant difference between ethnic and religious factors on the practice of patriotism values. It can be concluded that the society in Sabah is a patriotic society,butethnic and religious factors also determine the differences inpatriotic practicesbetween the Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau and Murut ethnic groups.
A Systematic Literature Review on Graduates’ Social Intelligence
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Khairuddin Muhammad Nadzrin , Mohamed Mimi Nahariah Azwani ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Social intelligence is becoming more important in the workplace as it helps people to be aware of their interactions which creates a harmonious working environment. As such, human resource officers are starting to prioritise this element as one of the criteria that they seek in a candidate during an interview. This paper is a systematic literature review on the current criteria that human resource officers look for during job interviews and their perceptions of graduates’ values in relation to social intelligence. This systematic literature review employed the four procedures by Gessler & Siemmer (2020) to clearly review previous literature. Thereview has highlighted that human resource officers have shifted their emphasis fromacademic performance to social intelligence when interviewing candidates during a job interview. However, graduates seem to have difficulties in showcasing social intelligence. Thus, further investigation is required in relation to how graduates perceive social intelligence and how they demonstrate social intelligence, either in oral or written communication.Apart from that, the review has also highlighted the inconsistencies in requirements between private and public sectors, as well as the size of the company. Thus, further investigation is needed to investigate these inconsistencies.
A Scientific Review on Disabled-Friendly Educational Environment for Disabilities Student in Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ismail Faisal Husen , Mohammad Che Adenan ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Nirwana Andri ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Abu Hassan Muhammad Ikram ,   International Islamic University Malaysia, Masruri Muhammad ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The increasing number of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in Malaysia,as registered with the Department of Social Welfare until the end of 2020, estimated at 570,000, requires attention. PWDs are part of Malaysian society and should be granted equal rights and opportunities to live their lives easily. However, achieving this equality is not an easy task today. PWDs face various factors and challenges due to negative attitudes and discrimination deeply ingrained in society. Therefore, this study aims to explore the facilities and inclusivity in higher education for PWDs. It presents an exploratory study based on selected previous research regarding higher education for students with special needs in Malaysia. The research utilized a selection approach of 10 chosen articles to explore issues, management, and implementation efforts to create a PWD-friendly environment. The study found that educational facilities at the higher education level have been established, such as specially constructed parking spaces for PWDs. The study suggests the need for further improvements in other infrastructural aspects, such as wheelchair-friendly pathways, special routes for the visually impaired, and so on. The success of inclusive higher education for PWDs should involve a proactive environment in combating the neglect of PWDs in national development. Hopefully, these ideas can contribute to the construction of an inclusive environment within educational institutions. The study also suggests future research on the moral aspects of society towards PWDs.
How Are Populist Attitudes Activated? Understanding Revolutionary Mobilization in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Chekirova Ajar
Published: July 2023

Populist mobilization may take different forms. It can be either revolutionary, through social movements, or electoral, through political parties, but is often a mixture of both under the leadership of a populist persona. The October Revolution in Kyrgyzstan provides an opportunity to look beyond classical cases of populist mobilization in Europe and the Americas to uncover key factors that cause existing populist attitudes to become activated and mobilized. Political science literature points to the root causes of populist uprisings as coming from either the supply-side perspective, meaning populist rhetoric and institutional conditions that induce the appearance of populist parties, or the demand-side perspective, meaning individual attitudes that predict support for populists. These theories of populism may do well at explaining American or European varieties of populist mobilization, but they fail to capture Kyrgyzstan’s experience. Thus, drawing on ideational theory that emphasizes the interplay between populist attitudes, elite rhetoric, and contextual factors, this study employs World Values Survey (WVS) data from 2003, 2011, and 2020—three pivotal pre-revolutionary or post-revolutionary periods. This allows for the investigation of not only the changes in attitudes but also crucial contextual factors that determined the outcome of the October Revolution. The findings show that, on the demand-side, populist ideas have always been widespread, but required specific material conditions, including explosive corruption scandals and the COVID-19 crisis, and populist cues from the supply-side to become activated.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MIND MAPPING BERBASIS SOFTWARE GITMIND PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 8 SURABAYA
Authors: Asrori Asrori , Lema Ifni Hirnayatul Perada , Rusman Rusman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada fenomena di SMKN 8 Surabaya yang menunjukkan ragam problematika metode pembelajaran PAI yang kompleks yang kemudian menggerakkan hati peneliti untuk berusaha untuk mendalami kemudian meneliti soal metode mind mapping yang diterapkan oleh guru PAI, sehingga mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi metode pembelajaran mind mapping berbasis software gitmind dan implikasinya terhadap peserta didik dengan menumbuhkan pemahaman materi pelajaran terkhususnya PAI. PTK (classroom action research) diterapkan pada tindakan penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data menerapkan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data merupakan teknik analisis data yang menerapkan metode analisis data interaktif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 tindakan siklus. Adapun hasil dari penelitian siklus 1 mencapai ketuntasan belajar 68% dan belum tuntas 10%. Kemudian meningkat pada siklus 2 dengan memperoleh standar ketuntasan belajar 93% dan yang belum tuntas 7%. Maka disimpulkan mind mapping berbasis gitmind pada pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam pada proses pembelajaran dinyatakan berhasil. Dikarenakan perolehan hasil tes setiap siklusnya meningkat secara konsisten. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah para guru dapat mengambil suatu gambaran tentanga penerapan metode mind mapping berbasis gitmind pada pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam untuk menjadikan sebuah konsep pengetahuan baru demi untuk perbaikan dan peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan dan Pendidikan ke depannya.
Redisposition of acremonium-like fungi in Hypocreales
Authors: Hou L.W.
Published: July 2023

Lv:0:53:http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#XMLLiteralThese are the supplementary files to this article: Figs S1-S2, Table S1.
Cigarette smoke and intestinal microbiota - what do we know?
Authors: Uspensky Yu. P. , Fominykh Yu. A. , Bashkina O. A. , Nadzhafova K. N. , Imanverdieva N. A.
Published: July 2023

The gut microbiota is a unique structure that is normally in an equilibrium state and performs a huge number of diverse functions. Cigarette smoke modifies the intestinal microbiota through a variety of mechanisms and affects the work of enzymes associated with oxidative stress, the mucin layer and the expression of proteins of dense contacts of the intestinal mucosa, the balance of acids and bases in the colon. And this is in addition to the direct toxic effects of many components of tobacco smoke and the spread of bacteria directly from cigarettes. The article examines the data of modern literature on the complex and ambiguous mechanisms of the influence of tobacco smoke and its individual components on the gut microbiota.
Clinical case of giant buschke-levenstein condyloma
Authors: Nadey E. V. , Lyalyukova E. A. , Usacheva E. V. , Naboka M. V.
Published: July 2023

The article describes a clinical case of Buschke - Levenstein condyloma. The development of the tumor is associated with a papillomavirus infection against the background of an immunodeficiency condition. The difficulties of identifying a causally significant factor, the complexity of patient management, the risk of an unfavorable outcome of the disease are considered. This clinical example demonstrates the need for a timely examination of men for papillomavirus infection and the search for new therapies against the background of topical and systemic immunostimulants.
Eating habits and stomach cancer risk
Authors: Livzan M. A. , Gaus O. V. , Popello D. V.
Published: July 2023

Stomach cancer (GC) ranks fifth in the structure of cancer incidence and remains the third leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. The formation of gastric cancer occurs under the influence of genetic and epigenetic factors. Among the latter, eating habits play a significant role. Primary prevention of cancer through lifestyle and dietary changes is an important and high priority strategy in modern health care. This article presents an overview and systematization of the available data on the influence of nutritional factors on the risk of gastric cancer formation.
Cystic fibrosis: comorbidity with other serious diseases
Authors: Yankina G. N. , Kondratieva E. I. , Loshkova E. V. , Doroshenko I. V. , Rebrienko M. V. , Rafikova Yu. S. , Bozhenko E. A. , Khavkin A. I. , Odinaeva N. D. , Zhelev V. A. , Liulka T. S. , Prudnikova V. K.
Published: July 2023

Numerous epidemiological studies demonstrate that cystic fibrosis, the most common orphan disease in the world, can not occur in isolation, but can be combined with other serious diseases. The most common such combination in all populations is traditionally cystic fibrosis and celiac disease, which, on the one hand, differ in the leading mechanism of inflammation, in cystic fibrosis - chronic microbial inflammation, in celiac disease - autoimmune, on the other hand, these two diseases have a number of common pathogenesis links, in particular, realizing the syndrome of malabsorption, which only complicates the timely diagnosis of these combined pathological conditions. In addition, the authors of the literature review focus on clinical examples of late detection of autoimmune gluten intolerance against the background of cystic fibrosis. They also consider the combination of cystic fibrosis with other severe, disabling diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, phenylketonuria, oncological diseases), which sometimes require a serious change in therapeutic tactics.
Celiac disease — difficulties in making a diagnosis
Authors: Galova D. A. , Tush E. V. , Orlinskaya N. Yu. , Shirokova N. Yu. , Shiralieva K. S.
Published: July 2023

Celiac disease (gluten enteropathy) is a chronic genetically determined autoimmune T–cell-mediated enteropathy characterized by persistent intolerance to specific proteins of the endosperm of some cereals with the development of atrophic enteropathy and associated malabsorption syndrome.

Despite the growing interest in pathology, as well as the sufficient prevalence of the disease, this diagnosis often remains difficult to make.

The article presents a clinical case of an atypical form of celiac disease in a boy who was admitted to the hospital in a serious condition with a clinical picture of dynamic intestinal obstruction, which required extensive differential diagnosis.

Repeated laboratory tests (clinical, biochemical), instrumental methods of examination, including fi broesophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy material sampling followed by morphological diagnostics allowed us to conclude the presence of celiac disease in this patient.
Socio-demographic characteristics, features of the course and treatment of ulcerative colitis in the Nizhny Novgorod region
Authors: Zlobin M. V. , Alekseeva A. A. , Kolodey E. N. , Alekseeva O. P.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to describe the socio-demographic characteristics, features of the course and treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis. From March 2019 to March 2021, information was collected and systematized on patients over 18 years old in the Nizhny Novgorod region suffering from IBD. The registry included and analyzed 150 unique records of patients with ulcerative colitis. According to the analysis, the number of men and women with ulcerative colitis is comparable: men - 47.3% and 52.7%. The median age of all patients was 43.0 [19.0-83.0] years. Determination of a subjective assessment of the time of onset of the first symptoms found that the median age is 37.0 [14.7-83.2] years. The median duration of the disease at the time of inclusion in the study was 26.1 [3.4; 104.5] month. During the first year, it is possible to detect pathology in 85.3% of cases: for a period of less than 3 months in 63.3% of patients, within 3 to 6 months in 16.0%, in the period from 6- up to 12 months in 6.0%. Among the examined patients, the prevalence of total colitis was established - 54.6%; in second place - the leftside colitis - 34.0%, the least common was proctitis - 11.3%. According to our data, the “average patient” will be a woman or a man of average working age who seeks medical help in a timely manner, which allows a diagnosis to be made within the first 3 months from the onset of the first symptoms; however, despite such an optimistic start, in the vast majority of cases there is a total colitis and there is no adequate control over the disease - high activity of the disease (moderate attack) and a chronic recurrent course remain, which in turn leads to the appointment of repeated courses of corticosteroids and only in a quarter of cases, therapy is changed to genetically engineered biological agents.
The gut-brain axis — clinical study results
Authors: Blagonravova A. S. , Galova E. A. , Shirokova I. Yu. , Galova D. A.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate the intestinal microbiome in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The study was observational, cohort, comparative. All the patients included in it were divided into 2 groups. The first (comparison group main) group (n=43) consisted of children preschool aged of 1 and 2 health groups; the second (n=38, main group) children with an established diagnosis of ASD. It was stated that children with ASD are characterized by the most frequent (p=0.001) detection of intestinal dysbiosis; the detection of significant disorders in the form of intestinal dysbiosis of 3-4 degrees (p=0.001); a significant decrease in the total bacterial mass of the intestinal microbiota (γ=0.29, p=0.006); a decrease in the representation of the main representatives of the philometabolic nucleus of the microbiota: Lactobacillus (p<0.05); Bifidobacterium (p<0.05); Bacteroides (p<0.05) and a number of individual producers of polyunsaturated fatty acids (0.001<p≤0.050). A negative relationship was found between the integral indicator of autism severity and the representation of typical E.coli (R=0.57; F=4.17; p<0.045). In that way Autism spectrum disorders in preschool children are associated with changes in intestinal biocenosis. The structure of microbiome differed significantly from that typical for healthy children. There is a relationship between the severity of dysbiotic disorders and the severity of cognitive disorders in absent-minded.
WUSTL Libraries Danforth Record b9411704~S2
Authors: WUSTL Danforth
Published: July 2023

Restrictionson Access restricted access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecSummary Despite the remarkable cognitive power, humans are not alien beings living in their isolated universe but part of the Earth's biosphere - a dynamic, intelligent system.The working of the human mind and society is built upon and follows the principles of the natural world.
Is the adverse childhood experience of racial discrimination referring to depressive symptoms in school children leading to burdened motherhood with minority or mixed race need in-depth studies?
Authors: Perera Manosha
Published: July 2023

Adverse childhood experience (ACE) due to racial discrimination is prevalent in vulnerable individuals belonging to minority communities both in high and low-income countries. Secondary education requires at least 10 yrs accomplishing the ordinary level. Investing in this formative decade is of prime importance in the overall well-being of a layman. Racial discrimination at the college level is a chronic multifaceted stress reservoir. Thus, depression, generalized anxiety, suicidality, and negative impact on self-esteem encounter as main symptoms of “racially marginalized syndrome”. ACEs affect neurobiological, cognitive, and social-emotional development. Cumulative ACEs emerge as predictors of cascading life course problems such as academic failures, and sub-optimal socio-emotional behaviors. Perhaps, post-traumatic stress disorder (PSTD) marks the most devastating outcome of a neglected child who suffered from adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Furthermore, PSTD leads to mental illnesses and negative impact on the overall quality of life of the affected and the immediate family members. It is of prime importance for any government and non-governmental organizations to ease the burden of motherhood by training healthcare community workers and clergy to assist, affected children with resilience development and cope up skills. Importantly, the prevention of ACEs due to racial disharmony should be the number one priority of public policy, in multi-racial and poly-religious socialist democratic republics, in any part of the world. There is a paucity of information on the adverse childhood experience of racial discrimination referring to depressive symptoms in school children leading to burdened motherhood with minority or mixed race. Against this backdrop, this communication emphasizes the importance of conducting longitudinal in-depth studies on this aspect of ethnic issues.
Prevalence of childfree adults before and after Dobbs v Jackson in Michigan (USA)
Authors: Neal Jennifer Watling , Neal Zachary P.
Published: July 2023

Childfree adults are the most common type of non-parent in the United States and are distinguished by their lack of desire to have children. Although there are many reasons one may choose not to have children, recent restrictions on reproductive health care may also contribute to this decision. For example, the United States Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson eliminated a long-standing constitutional protection for abortion access, which reduced patients' medical autonomy and increased the risks of pregnancy and childbirth, and therefore may have led adults to decide not to have children. In this study, we use representative data on Michigan adults immediately before and after the Dobbs decision to examine changes in the prevalence of childfree adults in this population. We find that 21% of Michigan adults were childfree before the Dobbs decision, but this number rose to nearly 26% after the decision. Controlling for demographic characteristics, a Michigan adult was 32.8% more likely to be childfree after the Dobbs decision than before. We conclude that when access to safe reproductive health care is uncertain or unavailable, adults that do not already have children may decide that they do not want children.
Neural mechanisms of face familiarity and learning in the human amygdala and hippocampus
Authors: Cao Runnan , Wang Jinge , Brunner Peter , Willie Jon T , Li Xin , Rutishauser Ueli , Brandmeir Nicholas J. , Wang Shuo
Published: July 2023

Recognizing familiar faces and learning new faces play an important role in social cognition. However, the underlying neural computational mechanisms remain largely unclear. Here, we recorded from single neurons in the human amygdala and hippocampus and found a greater neuronal representational distance between pairs of familiar faces than unfamiliar faces, suggesting that neural face representations for familiar faces were more distinct. Representational distance increased with exposures to the same identity, suggesting that neural face representations were sharpened with learning and familiarization. In addition, representational distance was positively correlated with visual dissimilarity between faces; and exposure to visually similar faces increased representational distance and thus sharpened neural face representations. Finally, we constructed a computational model that demonstrated an increase in the representational distance of artificial units with training. Together, our results suggest that the neuronal population geometry, quantified by the representational distance, encodes face familiarity, similarity, and learning, which may form the basis of face recognition and memory.
Differences in Grieving: A Corpus Linguistics Study of Grief from Self-Focused Mortality Versus Other-Focused Mortality
Authors: Ramakrishna Nandini J , Dykeman Cass
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to perform a contextual analysis around the most salient words concerning the processing of one’s own demise to distinguish between self-focused and other-focused grief. The study examined the discourse around mortality through corpus linguistic analyses involving the keyness and collocations of keywords in memoirs written by those processing the death of a loved one versus memoirs written by individuals dying of terminal illness. The corpus linguistics software AntConc was used to perform keyness analyses, and the software #Lancsbox 6.0 was utilized to perform collocation analyses. Keyness was determined using the log likelihood ratio test for frequency and dispersion. Strength of collocation was measured by means of the log Dice calculation. The top positive keywords distinguishing self-focused memoirs from other-focused memoirs were found to be “member,” “despair,” and “uncertainty.” The most infrequent keyword in self-focused grief memoirs was the word “grief,” suggesting disenfranchisement of the expression of sadness. The collocates of “despair” were “anger,” “exist,” and “fear,” denoting existential apprehension as a discourse theme. The words “future,” “life,” and “cancer” were found to be the top collocates for the positive keyword “uncertainty,” indicating a sense of unpredictability about life and worsening terminal illness. Collocations of the words “death,” and “grief” showed burstiness, implying urgency of the message. The complex emotions around existential ambiguities concerning the loss of one’s own life along with the muting of the expression of grief are discussed in terms of clinical and research implications.
Grant Proposal: Personality Computing Network (PCN)
Authors: Schoedel Ramona , Grunenberg Eric
Published: July 2023

This preprint was part of a proposal for the acquisition of a scientific network, the Personality Computing Network (PCN). Computational modeling approaches to personality are still in their infancy in psychological research. The PCN aims to address this gap by developing consensus-based best practices at a methodological meta-level.