bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PORE STRUCTURE AND PERMEABILITY EVOLUTION OF POROUS MEDIA UNDER IN SITU STRESS AND PORE PRESSURE: DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD SIMULATION ON DIGITAL CORE
Authors: Wang Chunqi , Yao Jun , Wang Xiaoyu , Huang Zhaoqin , Xu Quan , Liu Fugui , Yang Yongfei
Published: February 2024

In stress-sensitive oil and gas reservoirs, formation rock deformation occurs under in situ stress and pore pressure,
affecting the rock's porosity and permeability. Pore deformation is the fundamental mechanism. However, the literature on numerical simulation of rock porosity and permeability at the pore scale is rare. In this paper a numerical simulation framework of pore scale is proposed based on the discrete element method. The pore geometry and permeability evolution of the core are quantitatively analyzed by the digital core method. Firstly, the coupled fluid-discrete element method (CFM-DEM) is used to simulate the samples' deformation under different stress and pore pressures. We then reconstruct the digital core using Avizo. Finally, the pore geometric topological structures are analyzed, and the permeability changes are calculated. The results show that stress can reduce porosity, modify pore shape, and lead to poor porosity connectivity and permeability, while pore pressure can weaken such trends.
Discerning Progress in Schellenberg's Evolutionary Religion
Authors: Palmqvist Carl-Johan
Published: February 2024

John L. Schellenberg has suggested that the evolution of religion should be guided towards the goal of discovering the truth about transcendent reality. I argue that some way of discerning progress is needed if this project is to be practically feasible. In this article, I explore what discernible progress would require in some possible future scenarios. Focus lies on scenarios involving improved cognitive contact with the transcendent, but I also consider scenarios involving only cultural change and those where no transcendent reality exists. I conclude that whether progress can be discerned varies heavily between different versions of these scenarios and therefore suggest that humanity is currently too ignorant to begin this project.
THE LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL EXPRESSION OF APPROVAL-PRAISE AND DISAPPROVAL-DISCONTENT IN A SPECIFIC SPEECH SITUATION
Authors:   Bishkek State University named after K. Karasaev, Jumakeeva Elmira , Dzharkinbayeva Nazgul ,   Bishkek State University named after K. Karasaev
Published: February 2024

This article examines the basics of linguistic research of linguistic means expressing various speech actions of approval-praise; disapproval-discontent. Approval-praise and disapproval-discontent have linguistic and non-linguistic basis. The phenomenon is caused by the human psyche on the basis of a linguistic society, evaluating the actions of another person, certain social relations, institutions and other processes that take place within a given linguistic society. In the phenomenon of approval-praise and disapproval- discontent, the speaker's own attitude is manifested. The notions of “approval-praise” and “disapproval-discontent” are among similar other psycholinguistic phenomena: promise, consent, objection, request, demand, advice, recommendation, warning, prohibition, threat, participation, sympathy, encouragement.
Prospects for the Development of Cooperation Between Russia and China in Modern Conditions: Economic Aspect
Authors: Solodkov Mikhail , Chepinoga Oksana
Published: February 2024

The study examined the current state and defined the prospects for the development of sustainable partnerships between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, which are of particular importance in the current state of the world economic system, as well as in the context of current trends in the final destruction of the concept of a unipolar world. The research considers the key elements of the economic and political model of China's development, which make this country a unique element of the modern world economy. The structure of economic relations between the Russian Federation and the PRC, which, due to its unequal value, creates certain problems for the development of complex mutually beneficial cooperation, is being studied. The authors described the most relevant and long-term areas of interaction that are in demand and determine the role and place in relations between the two countries of the most significant joint projects and decisions in trade, economic, military-political, and other areas that further deepen relations between Russia and China. We examined the peculiarities of relations between the two countries, due to a complex of geographical, historical and economic factors. We focused on the differences between the Russian Federation and the PRC, which, on the one hand, may hinder the activation of mutually beneficial joint development in some areas. On the other hand, the differences may allow countries to actively complement each other in the development and implementation joint decisions and actions on many issues of trade, economic and political cooperation, and eventually develop a long-term strategic partnership. We argue that there is a necessity of developing complex interaction between the Russian Federation and China in the conditions of global political and economic uncertainty characterizing the modern world.
Funding Climate Change Initiatives: Utilising the Law for Enhancing Financial Management in Cities
Authors: Wright Johandri
Published: February 2024

Climate change affects cities disproportionately, and some cities have limited fiscal capacity to address climate change. It is therefore necessary to ensure that the climate funds cities do have at their disposal are used in a way that maximises their impact. However, financial mismanagement and corruption have led to significant money losses in climate funds. Although measures against general public sector corruption can be used to improve climate finance management, the climate finance market poses some unique challenges. Traditional anti-corruption measures can be rethought to maintain their effectiveness against corruption in climate finance. Against this background, the article explores how international and regional law can be used by cities to improve the management of climate funds. Eight financial controls are identified and critically discussed to show how they can be effective in the specific case of climate finance. The article also shows some examples of where these financial controls have been implemented in cities
Computer Games vs Law: Virtualization and Transformation of Political and Legal Institutions
Authors: Vasiliev Anton , Arkhipov Vladislav , Andreev Nikolai , Pechatnova Yulia
Published: February 2024

The paper provides an analysis of virtual reality as a subject of regulation while underlining the similarity of principles in gaming and regulatory activities as the elements of virtual reality. A deeper insight into the relationships between regulatory and gaming activities allows to make a statement that gaming provides a tool for situational analysis to identify the most rational action among the available alternatives thus offering a way to construct a legal reality. Assuming that people will make decisions by weighing costs and benefits to maximize the “utility”, and will interact with others by balancing preferences and constraints, the immersion into the gaming environment and observation of the process of rational decision-making will allow to construct predictive and explanatory models for pubic authorities to organize a relatively efficient law-making process. Moreover, the reciprocal influence of the gaming and legal environment has been persistently ignored by the law enforcement practices, only to result in legal gaps. A careful and comprehensive study of gaming as a legal phenomenon is thus a prerequisite of balanced and adequate lawmaking as well as enforcement. Therefore, this study purports to examine the points of contact between the gaming and the legal reality, and assess the existing legal gaps and prospects of creating and eventually applying “virtual” law. The methodology of the study includes general philosophic and scholar methods (analysis, synthesis, logical and systemic methods), specific research and legal methods (including formal legal analysis). The authors propose to make a definition of virtual law and to identify the levels of virtual environment. In analyzing the virtual environment, the authors conclude that it needs to be viewed through the lens of legal regulation since the virtual nature of computer games gives rise to socially important and potentially controversial interactions between players, platforms and developers that need to be mediated. The authors finally conclude that superficial and skeptical attitude of jurisprudence towards the gaming industry is unacceptable while regulatory problems have to be addressed both in science and law. Internationally, the legal systems are already developing a set of provisions — virtual law, Internet law — designed to regulate socially important aspects of computer games
Children and Internet: Cyber Threats Sorts and Ways of Protection
Authors: Khisamova Rina
Published: February 2024

Digital transformation of contemporary reality encompasses practically all spheres of human life including children. In the article the author studies the risks that digitalization creates for children, identifies the main types of cyber threats posing a risk to children’s normal development, and looks at the legal remedies available today to protect against such risks. The article begins with a study of the specific features of a child’s legal personality, the landmarks in the history of recognizing the child as a self-standing legal subject, and the child’s legal status characteristics. In particular, the article points to the principle of ‘evolving capacities of the child’ as the key feature of the child’s legal status that implies gradual expansion of the child’s legal capacity commensurate with the child’s coming of age. The author notes that since this principle has been adopted in other branches of law, it must be likewise implemented in the information law because the Internet space has an enormous influence on children’s development that must not remain unaddressed by the legislator or stay outside the regulatory environment. Applying general and special research methods, including the formal logic and the comparative analysis methods, the author gives a brief overview of current government, non-government and private means and methods of protecting children’s rights on the Internet, and notes that combination of all the available methods provides the best results. To ensure functioning of the mechanism for the protection of children’s rights in the Internet, the author suggests to take into consideration the special aspect of the child’s legal status: the child’s legal capacity gradually evolves, and the child receives legal capacity to independently exercise rights in the digital environment. The author recommends to seek ways and means to ensure a balance between the public and the private to protect children in conditions of a rapid growth of information and communication technologies.
Artificial Intelligence vs. Judicial Discretion: Prospects and Risks of Judicial Practice Automation
Authors: Rodikova Valentina
Published: February 2024

The paper fits into a wide public discussion of the introduction of artificial intelligenceinto the national judicial system, with the underlying risks and legal vulnerabilitiesanalyzed on specific examples of enforcement practices. The effective national legislation on the use of artificial intelligence and the latest international laws on thesubject including the EC’s AI Act Compromise Text were studied. The paper looksinto the risk factors characteristic of judicial discretion and judicial AI both on a comparative and standalone basis. Controversial opinions by law enforcement agencies,national and international researchers, AI developers on the prospects of using AI inthe justice system were explored. The paper provides conclusive arguments that theintroduction of AI is not feasible in the short and medium term in view of the currentrisks and geopolitical environment, state of the legal framework and judicial principles effective in the Russian Federation.
Artificial Intelligence Governance and China’s Experience under the Community of Common Destiny for Mankind Concept
Authors: Shaoxue Jia
Published: February 2024

In recent years artificial intelligence (AI), backed by big data and the Internet, hasbeen rapidly developing and determining the future direction of the world’s scienceand technology development. Although artificial intelligence is beneficial to the scientific and technological revolution and industrial modernization of mankind, it hasalso brought new risks. People pay more and more attention to the potential risks ofartificial intelligence that should be effectively managed. Artificial intelligence risksare characterized by the diversity of technological threats, the similarity of AI risksfaced by different countries and the high complexity of governance, something thatrequires concerted efforts by all countries. It is necessary to carry out the development of artificial intelligence in the country from the perspective of the commoninterests of mankind, ensure the safety and manageability of artificial intelligence,and strengthen international cooperation. At present Western countries advocatethe concept of technological hegemony and technological monopoly, and developing countries have little opportunity to express their opinions on the governance ofartificial intelligence, and China’s Community of the Common Destiny for MankindConcept is necessary for the governance of artificial intelligence. Based on that concept, the paper explores China’s new practices and proposals for the domestic andinternational AI governance. In response to the problem of overuse and misuse ofnew technologies, China proposes to establish an artificial intelligence governancesystem that includes joint management by various actors, open and transparent regulation, comprehensive consultations, and the development of effective evidence-based laws, so as to promote the beneficial development of artificial intelligence inthe future and contribute to the deepening of AI governance based on the Chineseproposal.
Analysing Risk-Based Approach in the Draft EU Artificial Intelligence Act
Authors: Kuteynikov Dmitryi , Izhaev Osman
Published: February 2024

The article delves into the risk-based approach underpinning the draft EU ArtificialIntelligence Act. Anticipated to be approved by the end of 2023, this regulation ispoised to serve as a cornerstone in the European Union’s legal framework forgoverning the development and deployment of artificial intelligence systems (AIsystems). However, the ever-evolving technological landscape continues to presentnovel challenges to legislators, necessitating ongoing solutions that will span yearsto come. Moreover, the widespread proliferation of foundation models and generalpurpose AI systems over the past year underscores the need to refine the initialrisk-based approach concept. The study comprehensively examines the inherentissues within the risk-based approach, including the delineation of AI systemcategories, their classification according to the degree of risk to human rights, andthe establishment of optimal legal requirements for each subset of these systems.The research concludes that the construction of a more adaptable normative legalframework mandates differentiation of requirements based on risk levels, as well asacross all stages of an AI system’s lifecycle and levels of autonomy. The paper alsodelves into the challenges associated with extending the risk-oriented approach toencompass foundation models and general purpose AI systems, offering distinctanalyses for each.
Применение метода георадиолокации на Камчатке
Authors: Павлова В.Ю. , Делемень И.Ф.
Published: February 2024

Целью исследований является создание научно-методической основы метода георадиолокации применительно к Камчатке, включая методику обработки и интерпретации данных, с учетом практического опыта применения на различных объектах. Для оптимизации метода георадиолокации необходимо сопоставление и анализ результатов геофизических наблюдений в различных геологических условиях. Необходимость такого изучения на Камчатке проявляется в трех важных направлениях: 1) изучение грунтовых условий строительных площадок для обеспечения безопасности при дальнейшем проектировании инфраструктуры в районах с высокой сейсмической активностью; 2) исследование зон разгрузки гидротермальных систем для дальнейшего освоения геотермальных ресурсов; 3) оценка применимости и последующая адаптация метода георадиолокации для изучения вулканических областей и выделения георадарных фаций, затрагивающие процесс рельефообразования. Монография может быть полезна студентам и преподавателям, аспирантам и научным работникам, которые интересуются вопросами, связанными с применением метода георадиолокации. Работа выполнена в рамках реализации Программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет 2030. Дальний Восток» и при финансовой поддержке научно-исследовательского гранта на тему «Уточнение грунтовых условий и геологического строения территории города Петропавловск-Камчатский с помощью метода георадиолокации».
Refactoring a Complex Scientometric Software System to Support PostgreSQL Database Management System
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation, Krivchikov M. A. , Roganov V. A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation, Vasenin V. A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

The problem of software import substitution is under a great deal of attention in Russia since 2015. As a part of import substitution for a complex software system, database migration presents a considerable risk. Despite the SQL ISO standardization efforts, different implementations of SQL relational database management system are partially incompatible on the level of source codes for the schema, queries and stored procedures. Incompatibilities can manifest even at the level of query semantics. Some traits of complex scientometric software systems further complicate the migration process. Such traits include the complex data model and, consequently, the presence of non-trivial graph-traversing SQL queries which should complete fast enough to be used interactively for thousands of users simultaneously. In this paper an experience of refactoring a complex scientometric software system to support PostgreSQL database management system is presented. Our approach includes both usage and modification of the existing tools and development of the in-house software to support the refactoring process compounded with an extensive automated testing procedures.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC FIELDS OF YOUTH SLANG OF THE MODERN PERSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Levchyn Iryna , PETRUK Veronika ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Background. Slang, as a separate language layer, which is noticeably different from the standard literary language, in the modern era is noticeably spreading to various spheres of human existence. In Iran, slang penetrates the airwaves of radio and television, appears on the pages of print media, and is becoming more and more commonplace on the Internet. The lack of comprehensive studies of Persian youth slang in modern Iranian studies determines the relevance of this investigation, the purpose of which is to determine the structure of the lexical-semantic field "youth slang" in modern Persian based on the analysis of Persian-language forums and popular youth platforms. Methods. The following research methods were used: theoretical analysis and synthesis (study of scientific literature on the research topic); system analysis (selection of illustrative material and its grouping according to structure and semantics); field method (structuring of the lexical-semantic field), linguopragmatic analysis (features of the use of youth slang vocabulary by the Persian-speaking audience). Results. During the analysis of slang expressions on Persian-language forums and popular youth platforms, ten main thematic groups of the lexical-semantic field "youth slang" were identified according to the most popular communication topics among Iranian youth. Based on the results of the classification, a diagram was developed according to the frequency of functioning of each of the thematic groups. Conclusions. The main thematic groups of youth slang in the modern Persian language are: technology, humor and mockery, interpersonal relations, bad habits, culture, business, fashion, politics, sports and profanity. According to the results of the developed diagram, the most frequent topics for communication using slang on popular youth platforms are "Humor", "Technology", "Social networks", "Business", and the least common are "Politics" and "Sports".
"AUTHOR'S SONG" OF THE PERIOD OF THE "REVOLUTION OF DIGNITY" AND THE WAR IN THE EAST OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Kyiv National University University of Culture and Arts, Kyiv, Ukraine, SLIPCHENKO Yulia
Published: February 2024

The "author's songs" reflect the mood and emotions of Ukrainians during the "Revolution of Dignity" and the war in the East of Ukraine. These songs are important as a cultural phenomenon in the history of Ukraine, which demonstrates the feelings and thoughts of citizens through artistic expression. Moreover, they can serve as a source for understanding and analyzing the socio-political context of this period. On the other side, researchers can reveal the influence of these songs on society and the political process. The study of the author's songs can provide valuable conclusions about the role of art in developing civil society and various forms of struggle for freedom and justice that are especially important in the current context of national resistance. The purpose of the study is to analyze the Ukrainian "author's songs" of the period the "Revolution of Dignity" and the War in the East of Ukraine via their impact on the socio-political context. Systemic, semiotic, comparative, and comparative-typological methods were used in the research. Results. In the analyzed period of contemporary Ukrainian history, the "author's song" has provided support for the physical and moral mobilization of the Ukrainian people. Considering this, authors and performers of "author's songs" still maintain an important role in the cultural and political space. "Author's songs" reflect national traditions and cultural-historical memory, and provide the platform for the promotion of alternative public narratives to the authorities. Conclusions. "Author's songs" as a way to reflect reactions to the current socio-political context not only changed the perception of this genre for mass culture consumers but at the same time caused a significant impact on the national consciousness, provided a new attitude to the concept of nationalism and national self-identification. It was facilitated by the creativity of the bards, who created new ways of interacting with a disappointed society. This interaction got political significance due to the resonance of national sentiments and individual attitudes to the events of the authors-performers.
DIGITAL IMAGE IN THE HIERARCHY OF CULTURAL PRACTICES: A DIALOG ABOUT THE UKRAINIAN MEDIASCAPE IN TIMES OF WAR. INTERVIEW WITH RUSLAN BORTNIK
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pavlova Olena
Published: February 2024

The topic of our conversation with political scientist, political technologist, director of the Ukrainian Institute of Politics Ruslan Bortnik is the media hierarchy in Ukraine and the modern world and the place of humanities and social sciences in information management.
Somatic Biotechnologies in the System of Social Values of Modern Russian Society
Authors: Zenin S. S. , Nekrasov M. A.
Published: February 2024

The paper is devoted to analyzing the impact of somatic biotechnologies on the system of social values of modern society. In the paper «somatic» refers to such technologies that relate to the genetic modification of the human body or its functional systems carried out in various ways. The authors attempt to analyze the main directions of transformation of social institutions of modern Russian society, taking into account advantages and disadvantages of the new technological revolution. Attention is drawn to the risks that biotechnologies pose to society and the state as a whole. The authors substantiate the necessity of participation of the state and various social groups in the development of an optimal strategy reflecting the interests of all stakeholders, based on transparency and trust. The paper indicates that it is necessary to determine the levels of permissible human exposure to various concomitant factors when using biotechnologies. This will require a normative rethinking of the entire concept of human and civil rights and freedoms enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation that includes the right to life, its values, the principles of the inalienable fundamental human rights and freedoms, their belonging to everyone from birth, the right to privacy, the right to personal and family secrets, dignity and good name.It is important at the regulatory level to consolidate the legal regime of genetic data about a person in the system of social values, prohibit discrimination based on genetic uniqueness, and develop requirements for medical organizations using somatic biotechnologies. The resolution of future problems involves a theoretical rethinking and normative regulation of new forms of work that will appear in the future, as well as new types of property. The ideas of motherhood and childhood, as well as families, will require new content, which will affect the most important values of society and demand active involvement of the state.
The GMRA Framework Agreement as an Example of Standard Documentation on the International REPO Market
Authors: Klementyev A. P.
Published: February 2024

The paper provides a general description of the contractual standards of the International Capital Markets Association (ICMA) for concluding and executing over-the-counter repo agreements and focuses on the GMRA 2011 — the most relevant standard agreement of this Association. The author underlines insufficiency of international unification of legal regulation in the field of securities markets, which leads to the need for contractual unification by the participants of such markets themselves. The paper consistently examines general characteristics of the repo agreement, work of the Association in preparing standard documentation, the mechanism of a crossborder repo agreement in accordance with the GMRA 2011 agreement. It is noted that the provisions of this agreement on the procedure for concluding individual repo transactions are highly flexible, and the rights of a party in case of violation of the agreement are protected using the liquidation netting mechanism. The advantages of using ICMA documentation include the availability of country applications that bring it into line with the requirements of local legislation in certain countries, as well as regular updating of standard contracts. Successful application of GMRA 2011 in transactions with Russian counterparties is facilitated by its recognition by the Russian regulator as approximate terms of the repo agreement, a special country application, and translation of the agreement into Russian. In the context of sanctions pressure and the presence of Russian anti-sanctions, the possibility of using the GMRA agreement in transactions with counterparties from «unfriendly» countries seems difficult. However, ICMA documentation can still be used for repo transactions with parties incorporated in other regions, making it possible to refocus the Russian financial sector to Asian markets.
Investigative Situations Arising at the Initial and Subsequent Stages of Investigating the Creation, Distribution and Use of Malicious Software
Authors: Gerasimova E. Yu.
Published: February 2024

The paper is devoted to the analysis of investigative situations that may arise at different stages of the investigation of a crime under Article 273 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: creation, distribution and use of malicious software. Based on the data presented, the opinions of scientists and scientific literature, the need for a more precise study of the circumstances under which this or that investigative situation is considered at the initial and subsequent stages of the investigation was identified, since there are a huge number of combinations of circumstances. In this regard, we propose to highlight certain types of circumstances of investigative situations that arise at the initial and subsequent stages of the investigation, describe possible options for their forms and then, based on the tasks that arise for the investigator and law enforcement agencies in connection with them, describe recommended actions that could allow you to solve problems during the preliminary investigation and achieve a legal decision within the framework of the preliminary investigation.
Twelve principles to assess in clinical approach to the older person
Authors: Ambali Anand Premanand , Donetheni Vijaya Lakshmi , Kumar Sandeep , Vigneshawaran S. , Biradar S M
Published: February 2024

Approaching an older person (>60yrs) is full of challenges for a clinician. One of the major challenges is to treat multiple diseases in a single individual unlike in middle aged. The second challenge is effective communication skills, among which Listening is the most important, and third challenge is that the presentations of diseases have atypical symptoms. The principles discussed here are how to make a clinical approach simple, more practical, less time consuming, problem oriented and to be part of solutions. The approach in older person differs in view of multidimensional problems for which multidisciplinary team is required. The approach also consists of five dimensions namely physical, mental, economic, social and spiritual in a given elderly patient. The main goals should be to improve Functional capacity and provide good Quality of life. The most important factor encountered in geriatric practice that the elderly tend to owe the symptoms to ageing. In view of so many diversities, this article provides basic principles which may assist the clinician to have a holistic approach.
Effectiveness of multimodal intervention on perception of geriatric clients regarding health promotional outcomes at a selected hospital, Kolar, Karnataka, India
Authors: Vani R  , Joseph Zeanath Cariena , Aranha Priya Reshma
Published: February 2024

To understand the Perception of geriatric clients, that influence through Multimodal Intervention.

Quantitative approach Quasi-Experimental interventional controlled study with pre-test post-test design and follow-up for two months, adopted by using purposive sampling technique among 120 geriatric clients who gave consent for participation in the study at two different settings of hospitals from July 2022 to January 2023, Kolar. After obtaining CEC, data was obtained using the validated perception questionnaire and the Multimodal Intervention package consisting of a Snake & Ladder Health promotion strategies game, Educational Video, and Informational pamphlet been distributed to the experimental group whereas routine care given to the Control group followed by Posttest on the 30 day & 60 day. Reinforcement was carried out by the investigator on fortnightly basis reminders through messages. Data were analyzed by using Descriptive & Inferential statistics such as RMANOVA, Independent ‘t’-test, Paired ‘t’-test, and Chi-square.

A significant effect was demonstrated in the experimental group with enhanced mean, SD from pretest to posttest I and Posteest II found to be 35. ±7.9, 46.3 ±6.1 and 48.3 ±4.7 without any significant changes in the control group.

Geriatric population was the biggest beneficiary, Multimodal Intervention was proven to be effective and can be implemented in hospitals, and community settings in improving the perception of geriatric clients to foster healthy aging.

SDUAHER/KLR/Dept.R&I/89/2020-2021 (13/03/2021)

CTRI/2021/07/034632 (16/07/2021)
Knowledge of caretakers regarding management of patients diagnosed with Type II diabetes mellitus admitted in selected hospital, Kolar
Authors: Rajendra Prasad SM , Zeenath C.J. , Vani R
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease, involving inappropriately elevated blood glucose levels. Patients are discharged from hospitals and rehabilitation centers in the continuum of care than ever before. It’s been the vital role of home health care nurses is increasingly important as patients are discharged from hospitals and rehabilitation centers early in the course of illness and require more sophisticated nursing management at home. The study aimed to understand the Knowledge of Caretakers regarding the Management of patients Diagnosed with Type II Diabetes Mellitus by using a Structured Knowledge Questionnaire.

A descriptive survey design was adopted among 70 caretakers at R.L. Jalappa hospital & Research center by using a purposive sampling technique. After obtaining the IEC clearance and permission from the concerned authorities followed by data collection carried out by using validated structured Knowledge questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 descriptive statistics & inferential statistics such as frequency, percentage and chi-square.

The study results revealed that,90.4% of caretakers had inadequate knowledge and remaining with moderate knowledge with 9.6% and none of them found to have adequate knowledge. There was found no significant association between the knowledge and selected socio demographic variables. Therefore the study highlighted that, it’s a significant to emphasize the awareness regarding management of patients diagnosed with Type II Diabetes mellitus and to enhance the knowledge of caretakers.
Applications of PET/MRI in prostate cancer
Authors: Tamijeselvan S.
Published: February 2024

The advantages of both PET and MRI are combined with PET/MRI to provide near-perfect picture co-registration and simultaneous image capture. Prostate cancer and other pelvic oncologic lesions are increasingly being staged and restaged using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Long regarded as the cornerstone of oncologic imaging, fluorine 18-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT is now being studied and used in clinical practice more often due to the emergence of several tailored radiotracers. Therefore, PET/MRI performed concurrently offers a number of advantages over PET/CT and MR image collections, including the ability to obtain complementary imaging data. An overview of PET/MRI is given by the author, along with a discussion of the key distinctions between PET/MRI and PET/CT, case studies, and treatment guidelines for patients with common prostate cancers.
Fallos ex aequo et bono en el arbitraje deportivo
Authors: Barona Stefanny
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo, tiene como finalidad analizar la incidencia del fallo ex aequo et bono en el arbitraje; así como la ratio decidenci del Tribunal de Arbitraje Deportivo sobre este tipo de fallo.
Mediating effect of job satisfaction on talent engagement and employees’ commitment in the Nigerian Civil Service
Authors: Anas Aminu Abdulrahman , Isichei Ejikeme Emmanuel
Published: February 2024

The Nigerian Civil Service faces ongoing challenges in optimizing employee commitment, which is fundamental for efficient service delivery and societal progress. Hence, this paper focuses on the mediating effect of job satisfaction on talent engagement and employee commitment in the Nigerian Civil Service. The study adopted a quantitative approach, which allowed for a survey design to be adopted. A sample of 198 middle- and lower-level managers in the civil service was used. Questionnaires were used for data collection, and SmartPls 3.9 was used for data analysis. The result showed that talent engagement significantly predicts employee commitment and that job satisfaction is a good mediator in the relationship between talent engagement and employee commitment in the Nigerian Civil Service. The findings suggest that creating an engaged workforce through talent engagement can have a positive influence on employee commitment within the public sector, which can result in improved public services and contribute to overall societal development.
Актуальные проблемы квалификации преступлений против половой неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних
Authors: Алехин В.П. , Ибрагимова Л.Ф. , Казахецян Г.О.
Published: February 2024

В данной научной статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы квалификации преступлений против половой неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних. Анализируются нормы уголовного права, регламентирующие ответственность за данный вид преступлений. Рассматривается такое понятие, как половая неприкосновенность личности. Рассматриваются основные положения Федеральных законов «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Уголовный кодекс РФ».
Особенности правового статуса беспилотных морских судов
Authors: Апанасов А.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье исследованы особенности правового статуса беспилотных морских судов. Актуализируется, то, что в настоящее время национальные правительства делают ставку на использование беспилотной навигации в современной морской индустрии. Вместе с тем центральной проблемой здесь является полное отсутствие соответствующего нормативноправового обеспечения эксплуатации безэкипажных морских аппаратов различного назначения, приводящее в условиях установленного правового режима Мирового океана к неизбежным конфликтам между субъектами международного права.
Содержание гражданско-процессуальных отношений
Authors: Атамкулова Е.Т. , Ысманова Р.З. , Ашымов Д.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье на основе общенаучных и частнонаучных методов познания исследованы содержательные стороны гражданско-процессуального правоотношения. Отмечены значимость гражданско-процессуальных правоотношений при регулировании общественных отношений, соблюдения правопорядка и законности.
Способы защиты гражданских прав в системе Российского законодательства
Authors: Беляй Д.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье определяются специальные признаки различных способов защиты гражданских прав с целью определения систем их классификации и оценки их места в гражданском законодательстве РФ.
Виды выборов. Стадии избирательного процесса. Избирательный процесс в РФ
Authors: Ведмеденко А.Р. , Малородова В.С. , Коротун А.А.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассказывается о том какие виды избирательных систем существуют Российской Федерации и на каких выборах они реализуются. А также виды выборов, их этапы и реализация.
Вопросы страхования титула произведения искусства
Authors: Гайдыдей О.Е. , Кутько Е.Ю. , Гармашев М.А.
Published: February 2024

Так как предмет искусства является интеллектуальной собственностью, а это – подотрасль гражданского права, данная статья посвящена исследованию, а также рассмотрению вопросов, касающихся страхования титула произведения искусства глобального уровня на примере деятельности компании АРИС.
Проблема правового регулирования миграционных процессов в Российской Федерации
Authors: Гаскарова Л.Д.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается такая важная и актуальная на сегодняшний день проблема- проблема правового регулирования миграционных процессов в Российской Федерации. Выделены основные проблемы правового регулирования миграции в Российской Федерации на современном этапе, причины их возникновения, приведены статистические данные. Также статья посвящена рассмотрению современных тенденций развития миграции на территории Российской Федерации и практики ее правового регулирования.
Влияние семейной обстановки на формирование личности несовершеннолетнего преступника
Authors: Добудько В.А. , Меркулова В.В. , Захарова Д.А.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье авторами поднимается проблема семейного воспитания и его влияния на формирование личности несовершеннолетнего преступника. Авторы делают анализ факторов, которые могут играть ключевое значение для процесса криминализации личности ребенка и подростка, а также делается обобщение статистических данных для понимания того, какие именно факторы имеют решающее значение при совершении несовершеннолетними преступлений. В конце делается вывод о важности сознательного подхода к воспитанию детей и подростков с целью недопущения преступного поведения.
Психологические особенности проведения допроса
Authors: Дорогова Ю.Д. , Подопригора А.А.
Published: February 2024

Данная статья направлена на рассмотрение психологического аспекта во время главного действия предварительного следствия - допроса по уголовным делам, описываются некоторые психологические приемы и их особенности. Психологические приемы выступают весьма эффективными методами в руках следователя, с помощью которых он может пресекать попытки допрашиваемого скрыть факты и обстоятельства расследуемого преступления.
О роли принципа справедливости при назначении уголовного наказания
Authors: Ибрагимова Лейла Ф.К.
Published: February 2024

В статье проводится анализ принципа справедливости в сфере назначения уголовного наказания в Российской Федерации. Обращается внимание на основные аспекты принципа справедливости, включая роль суда, учет личности обвиняемого и индивидуализацию наказания. Подчеркивается важность соответствия вынесенного приговора требованиям процессуального законодательства и соблюдение принципа справедливости. Автором статьи высказывается мнение о том, что существующая система по общему правилу является не сбалансированной, в этой связи предлагается внести определенные поправки в уголовное законодательства для более полного соответствия закона принципу справедливости. Автором также поддерживается идея индивидуализации наказания с учетом личностных особенностей преступника. В заключении статьи предлагается внести изменения в уголовный кодекс РФ, а именно ввести новую статью 61.1 УК РФ.
Применение искусственного интеллекта в исполнительном производстве
Authors: Кашкаров А.С. , Резников Н.Г. , Гармашев М.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье предоставлен анализ действующего положение искусственного интеллекта в исполнительном производстве и работе судов Российской Федерации, рассмотрены встречающиеся примеры использования подобного AI в исполнительном производстве, представлены проблемы и необходимые разрешения данной ситуации для оптимального использования искусственного элемента.
К вопросу об обеспечения экологической безопасности объектов природного наследия
Authors: Комарова Я.Б. , Мартынова А.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье определяются факторы экологического риска и их влияние на объекты природного наследия. Предпринимается попытка поиска наиболее рациональных и конструктивных путей снижения влияния экологических процессов как естественного, так и антропогенного характера на природное наследие, для обеспечения экологической безопасности и сохранения уникальных природных объектов, имеющих высокую культурную, научную и экологическую ценность.
Проблемы реализации права на жизнь
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Мальшакова М.А.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается проблемы реализации права на жизнь. Право на жизнь представляет собой набор неотъемлемых прав и свобод, которые принадлежат каждому человеку от рождения и не могут быть отняты или ограничены законодательно. Однако для того, чтобы эти права могли быть реализованы на практике, необходимо создать определенные условия и механизмы их защиты. Анализируются различные аспекты этого права, а также юридические и практические вопросы его реализации.
Проблемы реализации конституционного права на свободу мысли и слова в России
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Черненко В.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые подходы к пониманию понятия «свобода мысли и слова» через призму его неотъемлемости от личности человека и необходимости в демократическом государстве. Но, несмотря на высокий уровень важности, право на свободу мысли и слова в некоторых случаях может и должно быть ограничено. Рассмотрены актуальные проблемы исследуемого права посредством анализа нормативно-правовых актов, научной литературы и судебной практики. Были выявлены существенные проблемы реализации субъективного права на свободу мысли и слова в условиях жизни в современной России.
Понятые, переводчик и специалист в исполнительном производстве
Authors: Куликова А.С. , Косова А.В. , Гармашев М.А.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается определение лиц, содействующих исполнительному производству, такие как: понятые, переводчик и специалист.
К вопросу об административной ответственности государственных служащих
Authors: Курносиков С.М.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности административной ответственности государственных служащих. Автор описывает основные принципы и требования, которым должны соответствовать государственные служащие при исполнении своих обязанностей, а также указывает на возможные виды нарушений и соответствующие санкции.
Модели местного самоуправления
Authors: Курносова Д.Н. , Павлов Н.В.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются различные модели местного самоуправления, их особенности и преимущества. В исследовании анализируются различные подходы к организации и функционированию местного самоуправления. Обсуждаются модели, основанные на децентрализации власти, участии граждан в принятии решений, а также другие варианты, которые способствуют эффективному управлению на местном уровне.
Некоторые проблемы института защитительной речи адвоката
Authors: Лукуша А.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье представлены некоторые проблемы института защитительной речи адвоката. Делается вывод, что выступление адвоката-защитника слушает весь состав суда вышестоящей инстанции, в том числе судьи, которые, полагаясь на докладчика, могут недостаточно знать материалы уголовного дела. В связи с этим своим выступлением защитник способен расставить акценты, обратить внимание на существенные аргументы своей жалобы, а возможно, своим эмоциональным посылом инициировать более тщательное изучение судом апелляционной (кассационной) инстанции материалов уголовного дела. Именно по этим причинам нельзя пренебрегать предоставленной защитнику возможностью проявить свое красноречие в вышестоящем суде.
Проблемы понятия «экстремизм» в законодательстве и юридической науке
Authors: Марченко А.В. , Юрченко М.Г.
Published: February 2024

На основе анализа научных источников рассматриваются различные подходы к определению термина «экстремизм» в российском и международном законодательстве, а также в юридической науке. На основе рассмотренного материала предложен свой подход к определению термина «экстремизм», сделаны предложения по совершенствованию законодательства.
Влияние пандемии Covid-19 на предпринимательскую сферу и актуальные меры государственной поддержки в различных странах
Authors: Михайленко В.К. , Федорященко А.С.
Published: February 2024

Пандемия Covid-19, вызванная коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2, зародившаяся в Китае, в городе Ухане, имеет глобальный характер и оказывает значительное влияние на различные сферы жизни. Впервые вспышка произошла в 2019 году и с тех пор одной из наиболее пострадавших от пандемии сфер жизни является предпринимательская сфера. В данной работе мы рассмотрим влияние пандемии на предпринимательство и актуальные меры государственной поддержки, принимаемые для смягчения негативных последствий.
Распространение авторского права на объекты, созданные с помощью искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Нагаева В.А. , Самофалова Н.С.
Published: February 2024

В статье авторами рассматривается проблема, связанная с закреплением авторских прав на объекты, созданные искусственным интеллектом, в связи с активным внедрением этих технологий в современную человеческую жизнь. Также, в статье проанализированы различные точки зрения, по поводу вопросов правовой охраны данных объектов и необходимости наделения исключительными правами искусственный интеллект. Авторами выдвинуто предложение о совершенствовании российского законодательства в области разрешения проблемы распространения авторских прав на искусственный интеллект.