bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS ALASAN KUNJUNGAN TERHADAP PILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI SUNTIKAN PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI PMB KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Raudhati Sri
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi oleh pasangan usia subur sangat penting digunakan untuk menekan lonjakan kelahiran masyarakat di masa depan. Kontrasepsi hormonal jenis KB suntikan ini di Indonesia semakin banyak dipakai karena berbagai alasan, seperti cara  kerjanya yang efektif, pemakaiannya yang praktis, harganya relatif murah dan aman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja alasan akseptor KB menggunakan kontrasepsi suntikan sebagai salah satu metode dalam program Keluarga Berencana di PMB Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 142 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara alasan kunjungan dengan pilihan metode kontrasepsi suntikan di PMB Kabupaten Bireuen, dengan nilai p value 0.001 < 0.05. Kesimpulannya, pemilihan jenis kontrasepsi suntik yang digunakan akseptor KB secara garis besar sudah sesuai. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan agar responden terus meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk mengetahui berbagai metode kontrasepsi yang lain sebagai pilihan untuk program KB dalam menjarangkan kehamilan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan untuk kesejahteraan keluarga dan tujuan pemerintah tercapai.
Komunikasi interpersonal para pedagang tradisonal Kabuapaten Bireuen dalam menjaga loyalitas pelanggan
Authors: Maihani Syarifah , Kumita Kumita , Khairani Cut
Published: November 2023

Komunikasi Interpersonal yang terjadi antara pedagang tradisonal pada awalnya melalui tahapan kontak yang di lakukan oleh pedagang tradisonal khusus nya di Kabuapten Bireuen dengan memberikan sapaan menayakan kabar ramah berjabat tangan. Kemudian adanya keterlibatan hubungan dalam percakapan transaksi jual beli maupun keterlibatan percakapan di luar urusan menjual dan membeli. Pada tahap terakhir terbinanya keakraban diantara pedagang dan pembeli yang ditunjukan dengan kedekatan emosional. Dimana terjalainya hubungan kekeluargaan bukan hanya sekedar menjual dan membeli semata. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisa komunikasi interpersonal yang di lakukan oleh pedagang tradisonal di pasar yang meliputi proses komunikasi keterlibatan dan keakraban hubungan yang terjalin antara pedagang tradisonal dalam menjaga loyalitas dari pelanggannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.  Data di peroleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah pedagang dan pelanggan di pasar tradisonal Kabupaten Bireuen.
Identifikasi karakteristik petani kakao di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Riani Rita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik petani kakao yang meliputi umur, pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan, pengalaman berusahatani dan luas lahan di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dengan cara sengaja (purposive) yaitu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Lokasi penelitian meliputi 7 (tujuh) kecamatan, yaitu Bandar Baru, Bandar Dua, Trienggadeng, Meureudu, Meurah Dua, Ulim, dan Panteraja,. Pemilihan lokasi ini dilakukan atas dasar bahwa masing-masing kecamatan tersebut merupakan daerah penghasil komoditi kakao. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua petani kakao yang ada di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Provinsi Aceh. Pengambilan sampel petani dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling yakni pengambilan secara acak sederhana. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 101 responden yang berasal dari lokasi keseluruhan kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur petani Kakao mayoritas pada usia kerja yang produktif dengan rata-rata umur 40 tahun, yaitu pada sebaran umur 26-56 tahun. Pendidikan rata-rata 8 tahun yang berarti petani Kakao hanya mempunyai tingkat pendidikan formal Sekolah lanjutan Tingkat Pertama (SLTP). Jumlah rata-rata tanggungan keluarga berjumlah 4 jiwa. Pengalaman petani dalam berusahatani kakao tergolong rendah, yaitu 8 tahun berada pada sebaran 0-10 tahun. Luas lahan petani kakoa berada pada kategori sedang (1-3 hektar) dengan rerata 1 hektar.
Pengaruh pematahan dormansi secara kimiawi terhadap kemampuan berkecambah benih hanjeli (Coix lacyma jobi L.)
Authors: Aida Ruhul , Nursayuti Nursayuti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pematahan dormansi secara kimiawi terhadap kemampuan berkecambah benih hanjeli (Coix lacyma jobi L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium MIPA Universitas Almuslim Kabupaten Bireuen pada bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2022. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yaitu perlakuan perendaman dengan KNO3 (K), yang terdiri dari 7 taraf perlakuan yaitu :  K0 = 0,000 M, K1  = KNO3 0,004 M, K2  = KNO3 0,008 M, K3  = KNO3 0,012 M, K4  = KNO3 0,016 M, K5  = KNO3 0,020 M % dan K6  = KNO3 0,024 M. Pengamatan dalam penelitian ini meliputi umur berkecambah, potensi tumbuh, daya berkecambah, kecambah mati, nilai penundaan pada perkecambahan, panjang radikula dan panjang plumula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman benih hanjeli dengan KNO3 berpengaruh nyata terhadap umur berkecambah, potensi tumbuh, daya berkecambah, kecambah mati, nilai penudaan perkecambahan, panjang radikula dan panjang plumula benih hanjeli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan KNO3 konsentrasi 0,008 M dan 0,012 M memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pematahan dormansi benih hanjeli. Nilai rata-rata terbaik umur berkecambah yaitu 7,33 hari, potensi tumbuh yaitu 66,66%, daya berkecambah yaitu 61,10%, kecambah mati yaitu 0,00%, nilai penudaan perkecambahan yaitu 33,33%, panjang radikula yaitu 6,58 cm dan panjang plumula yaitu 7,91 cm. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan pemberian KNO3 konsentrasi 0,008 M dan 0,012 M.
Karakteristik sensoris dan nilai pH yoghurt dengan variasi starter bakteri yang di inkubasi selama 8 jam
Authors: Fatmala Nanda , Al Adam Koji , Risna Yayuk Kurnia
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan starter yoghurt pada kadar tertentu terhadap karakteristik yoghurt yang dihasilkan, serta mengetahui kadar penggunaan starter yoghurt yang memberikan pengaruh optimal terhadap karakteristik yoghurt yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yaitu sebagai berikut; P1: Starter bakteri 3%, P2: Starter bakteri 5%, P3: Starter bakteri 7%, P4: Starter bakteri 10%. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas yoghurt terdiri dari uji sensoris dan uji pH yoghurt. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penambahan starter bakteri yang di inkubasi selama 8 jam dapat mempertahankan sifat sensoris dan mepengaruhi nilai pH yoghurt. Penambahan starter bakteri 10% dari volume susu menunjukkan rasa agak asam, aroma yoghurt ringan, warna putih kuning, agak pekat dan nilai pH mendekati mutu yoghurt SNI.
The Impact of Implementing Quizizz on Developing Vocabulary Skills in Language Learning Among Malaysian Secondary School Students in Rural Areas
Authors: Nordin Salome Stephenia
Published: November 2023

Gamification of education Technology definitely plays a significant part in English Language Teaching (ELT). Nowadays, Quizizz is one of the popular game-based learning that is frequently applied in education especially in language learning lesson. This study investigates the impact of implementing Quizizz, a gamified online learning platform, on the development of vocabulary skills among Malaysian Secondary School Students in rural areas. The current study comprised 33 participants, all of them were from three secondary students with mixed ability proficiency from SMK Desa Kencana in Lahad Datu. Pre- and post-test assessments measure the development of vocabulary skills. The study aims to determine whether Quizizz have a significant positive impact to the development of the students' vocabulary skills. Additionally, students' perceptions of Quizizz as a learning tool are explored through quantitative data using questionnaire. The results of the paired t-test analysis and the difference in mean scores suggested a significant rise in students' vocabulary achievement.  Furthermore, according to the questionnaire findings, pupils have a positive perception towards the implementation of Quizizz in language learning. The findings contribute insight into the potential benefits and limitations of applying Quizizz for vocabulary skill development, providing insights into the practicality of utilising technology-enhanced learning approaches in rural education situations. Overall, the findings of this study have significance for educators, policymakers, and curriculum designers looking for new ways to improve language learning outcomes in rural secondary schools.
Employment of Multimedia Elements in Classroom Teaching Among TESL Teacher-Trainees in Universitiy Malaysia Sabah
Authors: Peter Amanda Hollygrace
Published: November 2023

The employment of multimedia in classroom teaching has pushed education into one step higher from the conventional approach teaching method to more participatory and exciting teaching and learning process. The purpose of this research is to explore the degree to which multimedia is used in classroom instruction among TESL teacher-trainees during the practical teaching. A total of 37 respondents comprising of fourth year TESL teacher-trainees from University Malaysia Sabah participated. This study also aims to find out whether or not the TESL teacher-trainees integrate multimedia in classroom teaching and if they do, the study aims to identify the multimedia elements they frequently use and if not, the study wants to find out the reasons for not integrating multimedia in their classroom teaching. As a result, it was observed that even among those that integrate multimedia, there are limitation to using multimedia in the classroom activity. Furthermore, the advantages stemming from the integration of multimedia have also been discovered. The result of the data analysis revealed three major findings namely the forms of multimedia incorporated in classroom teaching by TESL teacher-trainees, the benefits of the integrating multimedia in the classroom and the limitations. Based on the results, numerous discussions and suggestions are formed in order to enhance the incorporation of multimedia in classroom education
Effects of different nutrient loadings on planktonic primary production in embayments of Indonesia
Authors: Damar Ario , Colijn Franciscus , Hesse Karl-J.
Published: November 2023

A study on planktonic primary production was conducted in three Indonesian embayments subjected to different levels of eutrophication. The three embayments are Jakarta, Lampung and Semangka Bay. A previous study revealed that Jakarta Bay is heavily eutrophied while Lampung Bay is moderately eutrophied and Semangka Bay is close to pristine conditions. The eutrophication state in the three bays studied was closely related with respective nutrient loading of the embayments. Annual primary production in Jakarta Bay ranged from 47 to 503 g C m-2 y-1, in Lampung Bay from 31 to 196 g C m-2 y-1 and in Semangka Bay from 14 to 40 g C m-2 y-1. Spatial gradients in primary productivity were closely related to spatial nutrient gradients in the bays, except in Semangka Bay, due to the high turbidity of the river mouth. Temporal variability in primary productivity was small, consistent with small changes in environmental parameters across seasons. Jakarta Bay which has the most eutrophied waters was the highest in terms of primary productivity, followed by Lampung Bay and Semangka Bay. The primary productivity levels in the three bays was closely related with levels of nutrient loadings. This research is of importance for the development of primary production measurement in Indonesia since it is among that uses the radiocarbon technique.
Butterfly Diversity in the Campus area of University of North Bengal, West Bengal, India.
Authors: Saha Abhirup , Das Subhajit , Das Prapti , Raha Debayan , Saha Dhiraj
Published: November 2023

Butterflies play a crucial role as bio-indicators, signaling the health of ecosystems and biodiversity, making their conservation vital. The northern region of West Bengal in eastern India is renowned for its remarkable butterfly diversity. The University of North Bengal campus, spanning 315.99 acres at the Eastern Himalayan foothills (26°42′34.03″N; 88°21′14.96″E), is home to diverse flora and fauna. The surrounding area offers a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, tea gardens, and wetlands, which support numerous animal species. This study aimed to assess butterfly diversity in three distinct geographical sites within the university campus: the Tea garden area (dominated by tea and rubber plants), Salkunja (a forested area with a semi-perennial stream dominated by Sal trees), and Magurmari (an area with semi-perennial streams, ponds, ephemeral water bodies, paddy fields, and grasslands). Monthly butterfly observations were conducted from December 2021 to January 2023. The study documented 55 butterfly species from six families (Hesperiidae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, and Riodinidae), with Nymphalidae being the most prevalent and Riodinidae the least. Notably, the ecotone area of Magurmari exhibited the highest butterfly species diversity. Four species protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act (WPA), 1972, were also identified. This research aims to analyze butterfly diversity in relation to their habitats and conservation needs within the university campus, contributing to the development of a concise checklist specific to this district for effective conservation efforts. The study underscores the significant butterfly diversity found on the campus, emphasizing the urgent need for focused conservation actions.
Obligate Ant-Associated Macaranga bancana is Better Protected from Herbivory Than Facultative Ant-Associated Macaranga tanarius
Authors: Yek Sze Huei , Yeo Deniece Yin Chia , Tai Suyee Sophia , Wong Zhi Hoong
Published: November 2023

Protective mutualism between ant and Macaranga plants are complex between-species interactions found only in the tropical environment. In such interactions, plants provide housing structures (in the form of domatia) and food (in the form of food bodies) to their ant symbionts. In return, the ants protect their Macaranga plant hosts against herbivore attacks. Macaranga ant protective mutualism is manifested in a wide range of interactions, from facultative to obligate. In facultative interactions, Macaranga plants attract predatory ants to the plant via food rewards. In return, foraging ants may opportunistically provide protection from insect herbivores. In obligate interactions, plants provide shelter and food rewards to permanent ant partners. We hypothesize that in obligate Macaranga, the host is better protected because of the permanent presence of its resident ant partners, whereas in facultative Macaranga, the defense against insect herbivores may be less efficient depending on the attractiveness of the food rewards and the aggressiveness of the ant species in the plant’s vicinity. In this study, we compare herbivory damage and phytophagous insect herbivore types between a facultative ant-plant M. tanarius and an obligate anti-plant M. bancana. This study further highlights that co-evolved ant partners are more efficient in defending their host plants against phytophagous insect herbivores than facultative ant-plant interactions.
Empty Forest Syndrome: Are we there yet? A preliminary Analysis of the Hunting and Poaching Activities in Selected Areas in Sabah, Malaysia.
Authors: Saikim Fiffy Hanisdah , Mohd. Yunus Nurin Shahira , Mahyudin Azniza , Nathan Senthilvel K.S.S. , Muin Hussien , Hamid Arnie , Abdul Aziz Nor Akmar , Mohd. Nordin Nordiana , Salleh Norhuda , Ka Fu Maximus Livon Lo , George Kunai Julia , Anak Jimbau Petherine , Mohd. Nasir Mohd. Afifi , Peter Cornelius , Awang Joseph Julianah , Mohamed Dawood Mahadimenakbar
Published: November 2023

Hunting poses a longstanding threat to tropical wildlife conservation, now reaching critical levels. In Borneo, Malaysia, around six million animals were hunted yearly in the 1990s, about 36 per sq. km. High demand for game meat, facilitated by improved transportation, drives unsustainable consumption across the tropics. Depletion of animal populations leads hunters to new areas. Roughly 18% of rainforests are protected, yet pressures persist, endangering species due to weak regulations, limited resources, and external threats. This study examines wildlife hunting trends in Sabah, uncovering insights from community interviews regarding hunting impact and resource dependence. A total of 45 people were interviewed in six study areas: Sandakan, Tawau, Kota Belud, Tambunan, Keningau and Tenom. It was found that local communities hunt for food and that hunting is a common way of life for them. Based on the arrests of hunters by the Wildlife Rescue Unit, a report on animal hunting was compiled by the Sabah Wildlife Department and analysed. The most commonly hunted animal is the bearded pig. Parts of bearded pigs were found in the cars of 76.97% of hunters arrested, followed by parts of sambar deer (13.7%). Throughout Sabah, the empty forest syndrome (EFS) is becoming a dangerous silent disaster. While most "simple" forest features are attractive to the eye, they are gradually losing their ecological function. Although this study is not exhaustive, the preliminary findings point to a serious EFS scenario in Sabah if everyone continues to neglect the syndrome and do nothing about it.
Diversity, Abundance and Distribution of Gastropoda in a Tropical Agricultural Village in Kadavoor, Kerala, India
Authors: Baby Brigitt , Cyril Aleena Elizabeth , K. Joseph Gigi
Published: November 2023

Gastropods are an ecologically significant taxon which take part in crucial ecosystem services like nutrient cycling, food web, calcium cycle, pollination and seed dispersal. The gastropod diversity of Kadavoor village was studied for eight months in monoculture plantations of pineapple, rubber, banana, mixed crop agroecosystems, paddy fields and freshwater bodies. Random sampling was employed monthly in five quadrats of 1 * 1 square metre. A total of 14 species belonging to two subclasses, four orders and nine families were recorded. These  include land snails, freshwater snails, slugs and semislugs. Six out of 14 species recorded are endemic to the Indian subcontinent. Two invasive species namely Laevicaulis alte and Allopeas gracile were recorded. It is notable that Achatina fulica was not recorded during our study. Ariophantidae was the most abundant family followed by Subulinidae. The mixed crop agroecosystem was found to be more species-rich than monoculture plantations which might be due to an increase in microhabitats and leaf litter layer. The Simpson’s diversity index values are highest for the rubber plantation and lowest for the banana plantation since the species are more evenly distributed in the rubber plantation.  Mariaella dussumieri is a constant species in all three monoculture plantations since its constancy value is greater than 50%. Sorenson’s similarity index for species composition between monoculture ecosystems is high but variable. Microhabitats of snails in all these ecosystems were also recorded. The study is a first attempt at the gastropod diversity of agroecosystems in Kerala and would help in the conservation and management of the gastropods.
Penetapan Kadar Kalsium Pada Daun Kelor ( Moringa Oleifera L ) Metoda Permanganometri
Authors: Deni Fisnowita
Published: November 2023

Moringa plant (Moringa Oleifera L) has many benefits for humans. All parts of this plant can be used. In the city of Padang, moringa plants thrive, but their use is limited and information on the content of moringa is still limited, so research is needed. The research objective was to determine calcium levels in Moringa leaves (Moringa Oleifera L). The method used to determine calcium levels is the Permanganometric method. Sampling was taken from the city of Padang. The results showed that the calcium levels in the leaves of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera L) permanganometrically obtained 0.3978%w/b.
In Search of “Architectures without Architects”: Crossing West and North Africa in 1978
Authors: Saddi Samir Nicolas
Published: November 2023

In 1978, as a young architect with a keen interest in photography, I embarked on a journey of more than three months by car that took me from the Ivory Coast to Morocco. With the aim of rediscovering cultures and traditional architecture in the Sahel and North Africa, this experience raised important questions: how did entire peoples manage to live in harmony with nature before culture was technologized? What lessons can we learn from the way traditional settlements were formed over generations with minimal impact on ecosystems? What design concepts should architects employ to make buildings consume less energy and resources? In short, how can architecture become sustainable?
Relationship between selected economic factors and enrolment of girls in rural public primary schools in Samburu County, Kenya
Authors: Lanyasunya Ropilo , Tikoko Betty Talai , Ngala Frederick B J A
Published: November 2023

The gist of this study was to examine the relationship between selected economic factors and the enrolment of girls in rural public primary schools in Samburu County, Kenya. Persistent low enrolment of girls in rural public primary schools in Samburu County has been conspicuous despite efforts by the government, as addressed in the Kenyan Constitution and Basic Education Act, 2013. For this reason, the objectives of this study were to establish the relationship between household wealth, rural infrastructure, child labour, family residence, as well as school facilities and meals at school and enrolment of girls in rural public primary schools in Samburu County, Kenya. It employed a descriptive correlation survey design and was guided by Social Conflict Theory by Oberschall. The target population of the research was 136 female teachers and 135 headteachers from rural public primary schools in Samburu County. The sample size for the study was 136 female teachers and 27 headteachers. The census method for female teachers who responded to the questionnaires was used, while a purposive sampling technique was applied for head teachers whose data was obtained using interview schedules. Result analysis by Pearson Correlation Coefficient yielded a significant negative correlation of -0.348 and a low p-value (Sig.) of 0.005, signifying significance at the 5 per cent level, indicating a significant relationship between economic factors and girls' enrolment in rural public primary schools in Samburu County. The study recommended infrastructure improvements, transportation and resolving water scarcity issues in Samburu County as means for enhancing girls' enrolment in rural primary schools.
O advocacy de Gestão Educacional do grupo de Institutos, Fundações e Empresas (GIFE): fragilidades quanto ao princípio da gestão democrática
Authors: Sakata Kelly Leticia da Silva
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a concepção de gestão educacional que é advogada pelo Grupo de Institutos Fundações e Empresas (GIFE) junto às Redes públicas Municipais de Ensino e seu impacto na concretude do princípio da Gestão democrática. Este grupo é referência como entidade de representação do segmento social privado e atuante na mobilização pelo Marco Regulatório das Organizações da Sociedade Civil (MROSC). A partir de análise documental sob uma perspectiva gramsciana, o texto indica os paradigmas de gestão educacional que disputam o âmbito educacional na atualidade e a concepção que emerge na relação entre o âmbito público e o privado, em oposição ao princípio da gestão democrática. Constatou-se que o paradigma de gestão educacional proposto pelo Gife e pelos seus associados é a Gestão gerencial por transferência. O grupo advoga a gestão com princípios gerencialistas, tendo por base a transferência dos casos identificados erroneamente como “boas práticas”, que são voltados aos resultados em índices de avaliações externas, dissonante ao princípio de Gestão democrática.
Provimento ao cargo de gestor escolar pós PNE (2014) no Mato Grosso do Sul: avanço, limites e perspectivas
Authors: Alves Andréia Vicência Vitor , Santos Jonata Cristina dos
Published: November 2023

Este artigo objetiva abordar o provimento ao cargo de gestor escolar, procurando evidenciar quais ações o estado de Mato Grosso do Sul vem formulando para tal provimento a partir da aprovação do PNE (2014) e que isso expressa em termos de limites, avanço e ou perspectiva para a democratização da educação. Isso por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, a partir de pesquisa documental. Conclui que quando o PNE (2014) vem apresentar dentre suas estratégias a aplicação de prova específica para provimento ao cargo de gestor escolar, o referido estado já tinha a normatizado em 2013, apenas a reafirmando em seu Plano Estadual de Educação (PEE) e em sua normatização subsequente, associando-a a gestão democrática como no PNE (2014). Contudo, não vem cumprindo totalmente as estratégias do PEE, e consequentemente do PNE (2014), por apresentar instituições escolares com indicação de gestor escolar, sendo este um limite para a democratização da educação.
Neonatal Hospital-Acquired Bloodstream Infection in a Single-Centre in Malaysia: Clinical Presentations, Pathogens and Immediate Outcome
Authors: Mat Bah Mohd Nizam , Alias Emieliyuza Yusnita , Ting Sim Yeo , Razak Hasliza , Han Foo Fang , Mustafa Noor Azlina , Johari Azirawati , Abdullah Nisah
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To determine the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, pathogen, and outcome of hospital-acquired bloodstream infection (HABSI). Methods: This observational, retrospective cohort study of neonates with HABSI between 2013 and 2019 was retrieved from the Infection Surveillance System. The main outcome measure was mortality. Binary logistic regression was used to identify risk factors associated with mortality. Results: There were 278 neonates (27% < 1000gm birth weight and 26% < 29 weeks gestation) with 316 episodes of HABSI documented. The overall incidence of HABSI was 3.79 (95% CI: 3.35 to 4.24) per 1000 admissions and 1.9 per 1000 patients. HABSI was diagnosed at 18.5 days (IQR 11, 36) of hospitalization and 38% presented with severe signs and symptoms of sepsis. The most common pathogens were Klebsiella pneumoniae (29.4%), followed by coagulase-negative staphylococcus (13.9%) and Acinetobacter baumannii (10.1%). Multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms were noted in 173 (54.7%) with a significant increase over time of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms. Gram-negative resistance to carbapenem was noted in 45% and associated with high mortality. The overall mortality was 25.5% (95% CI:19.6 to 31.5) with no significant changes over time. HABSI due to gram-negative, presented with severe sepsis and prolonged ventilation were associated with poor outcomes. Conclusion: Multidrug resistance is rising and has high mortality in our centre. Factors associated with high mortality were gram-negative organisms, severe sepsis, and prolonged ventilation. Hence, infection and prevention control programs need to be enhanced.
Spontaneous Intracranial Haemorrhage as Part of the Initial Manifestation of Childhood Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: An Unusual Clinical Presentation
Authors: Auckburally Bibi Nabiilah , Mohd Kori Anis Munirah , Samsudin Ahmad Hadif Zaidin , Ilias Mohamad Ikram
Published: November 2023

Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus is a systemic autoimmune disorder with a variety of clinical manifestations. Most children and adolescents experience the gradual onset of prolonged fever, weight loss, fatigue, and arthralgia over weeks or months. Nonetheless, isolated haematological abnormalities are unusual as an initial clinical manifestation. We report a case of spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage due to severe thrombocytopenia as part of the initial manifestation of SLE in childhood. A high index of suspicion is necessary to diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus in children who present with unexplained spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage and isolated thrombocytopenia as an initial presentation.
Frozen in time : accelerating trauma healing in protection of civilian (POC) sites in South Sudan
Authors:   , Ngwenya Tandiwe
Published: November 2023

Protracted conflict has devastated the lives of people in South Sudan, leading to widespread exposure to traumatic events.Trauma healing, however, has not recieved the prominence it deserves. Humanitarian actors continue to work hard to assist people in need and alleviate suffering, with trauma mostly unaddressed, including in Internally Displaced People’s (IDP) settlements and in the Protection of Civilian (PoC) sites. Subsequently, mental health interventions remain overlooked in attempts to address the legacies of violence. Despite the plethora of anecdotal evidence that trauma healing is essential to peacebuilding, there are no substantive studies yet conducted on how to appraise the effectiveness of community-based trauma healing and how to harness its full potential and break the cycle of generational trauma. Drawing predominantly from Lederach’s peacebuilding pyramid theory which focuses on the ‘bottom-up’ approach to trauma, and Lederach’s contemporary framework of moral imagination and the spider web, this study strengthens the understanding of the correlation between trauma and violence and the need to support the community’s ability to leverage skill sets needed for resilience and trauma healing. To this end, the study employed participatory action research through an intervention project formulated to increase the resilience of trauma-affected internally displaced persons in the Protection of Civilian site 3 (PoC 3) in Juba. Purposive sampling was employed to recruit participants from the ten zones that constitute PoC 3. In doing so, this study makes a unique contribution by establishing the nature and underlying causes of trauma for IDPs in PoC sites and how it has destroyed the social fabric in PoCs, an area with scarcity in research. The findings indicate that the IDPs have exhibitions of psychosomatic stress associated with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); such as nightmares, aggression, avoidance, forgetfulness and hopelessness. The symptoms are ascribed to people’s exposure to and witnessing of sexual violence, detention, killing, displacement and hardships. The findings also demonstrate that despite their experiences the PoC residents have resilience. The findings also indicate that this resilience is associated with community support, connections and relationships. These results were triangulated with qualitative findings, showing that trauma transformation is necessary for peacebuilding. Internally displaced men and women from PoC 3 led the intervention project, named Maal. The action team comprised eight peer supporters (four women and four men) who were trained and provided with trauma-informed peer support to build resilience and reduce the effects of trauma in the community. The action group reported positive gains credited to the group and the one-on-one sessions. In addition to enhanced self healing there was consistent feedback from the action group that the sessions took them through a journey of introspection as individuals.
EKSPRESI BENTUK KATA EROTISME DALAM PROSA INDONESIA TAHUN 2000-2015: ANALISIS STILISTIKA
Authors: Mahfuddin Mahfuddin , Fitriana Irna
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find differences in the forms of the word eroticism by male and female authors in contemporary Indonesian prose written from 2000 to 2015. The theory used to find the research objective is the theory of linguistic stylistics. This type of research is qualitative research. The research sample was obtained through purposive sampling and data analysis techniques using a flow model. This study shows that female authors are more vulgar in expressing eroticism than male authors. This is indicated by variations in both morphological construction patterns and the number of tenses used by female authors which are more varied. The study found that male and female authors used several morphological processes in forming the word eroticism. The word forms of eroticism are classified into two areas, namely the forms of the words of the organs of eroticism and the forms of the words of erotic activity. It was also found that male and female authors have the same process of forming the word eroticism. However, female authors are more explorative and varied in forming the word eroticism through morphological processes than male authors. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan perbedaan bentuk kata erotisme hasil karya pengarang pria dan pengarang wanita dalam prosa Indonesia mutakhir yang ditulis dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2015. Teori yang dipakai untuk menemukan tujuan penelitian adalah teori stilistika linguistik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sampel penelitian diperoleh melalui purposive sampling dan teknik analisis data menggunakan flow model (model mengalir). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengarang wanita lebih vulgar dalam mengungkapkan bentuk kata erotisme daripada pengarang pria. Hal ini ditandai dengan variasi baik pola konstruksi morfologis maupun jumlah bentuk kata yang digunakan pengarang wanita lebih variatif. Penelitian menemukan bahwa pengarang pria dan pengarang wanita menggunakan beberapa proses morfologis dalam membentuk kata erotisme. Bentuk kata erotisme diklasifikasikan menjadi dua wilayah, yaitu bentuk kata organ erotisme dan bentuk kata aktifitas erotisme. Ditemukan pula bahwa pengarang pria dan pengarang wanita memiliki persamaan proses membentuk kata erotisme. Akan tetapi, pengarang wanita lebih eksploratif dan variatif dalam membentuk kata erotisme melalui proses morfologis daripada pengarang pria.
ANALYZING SPENCER 2021 MOVIE: HOW DO WE MAKE REFUSAL STRATEGIES?
Authors: Wahda Hanifatul , Rosyiidah Afiifah Al
Published: November 2023

This study uses the movie of Spencer 2021 to describe the types of refusal strategies and the sequences of refusal strategies. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results show that there are 2 types of refusal strategies:direct refusal and indirect refusal strategies. There are several subtypes included in the classification: reasons or explanations (12 data), attempts to obstruct the interlocutor (6 data) statements of principle (4 data), non-performative statements (5 data), statements of regret (3 data), alternative statements (2 data), acceptance that functions as a refusal (1 data) and avoidance (1 data). In addition, the sequences of refusal strategies consist of post refusal (22 data), pre-refusal (15 data) and main refusal (6 data).  AbstrakPenelitian ini menggunakan film Spencer 2021 untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis strategi penolakan dan urutan strategi penolakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 jenis strategi penolakan: strategi penolakan langsung dan strategi penolakan tidak langsung. Terdapat beberapa subtipe yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi tersebut: alasan atau penjelasan (12 data), upaya menghalangi lawan bicara (6 data) pernyataan prinsip (4 data), pernyataan non-performatif (5 data), pernyataan penyesalan (3 data), pernyataan alternatif (2 data), penerimaan yang berfungsi sebagai penolakan (1 data) dan penghindaran (1 data). Selain itu, urutan strategi penolakan adalah post refusal (22 data), pre-refusal (15 data) dan main refusal (6 data).
RESILIENSI PEREMPUAN DIFABEL DALAM NOVEL UNE FILLE COMME ELLE KARYA MARC LEVY
Authors: Orchid Andy Adawiyah , Artanti Yeni
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe (1) the resilience aspect that exists in Chloé in the novel “Une Fille Comme Elle” by Marc Levy (2018); (2) the factors behind the resilience of the main character Chloé in the novel “Une Fille Comme Elle” by Marc Levy (2018). This study uses qualitative methods and a psychological approach by utilizing resilience theory. The subject of this research is a novel “Une Fille Comme Elle” by Marc Levy (2018). The object of research is in the form of words, phrases, sentences or paragraphs about (1) Chloé's resilience aspects in Marc Levy's “Une Fille Comme Elle” novel (2) Chloé's resilience factors in Marc Levy's Une Fille Comme Elle novel. Data collection techniques used content analysis and data analysis techniques, assisted by semantic validity and intra-rater reliability tests as well as expert judgment. The results of the research show that: (1) there is an aspect of resilience in Chloé as evidenced by the discovery of aspects of personal competency resilience: high standards and tenacity dominate, (2) the presence of resilience factors, as evidenced by the discovery of external community factors. So it can be concluded that Chloé has aspects of personal competence, with high standards and tenacity and external community factors that make her a resilient woman.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) aspek resiliensi yang ada dalam diri Chloé pada novel Une Fille Comme Elle karya Marc Levy (2018); (2) faktor yang melatarbelakangi adanya resiliensi pada tokoh utama Chloé dalam novel Une Fille Comme Elle Karya Marc Levy (2018). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan psikologi dengan memanfaatkan teori resiliensi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel dengan judul Une Fille Comme Elle karya Marc Levy (2018). Objek penelitian berupa kata, frasa, kalimat ataupun paragraf tentang (1) aspek resiliensi Chloé pada novel Une Fille Comme Elle karya Marc Levy (2) faktor resiliensi Chloé dalam novel Une Fille Comme Elle Karya Marc Levy. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik analisis konten dan analisis data, dibantu dengan uji validitas semantis dan reliabilitas intra-rater serta expert judgment. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) adanya aspek resiliensi dalam diri Chloé yang dibuktikan dengan ditemukannya aspek resiliensi kompetensi pribadi: standar tinggi dan keuletan yang mendominasi, (2) adanya faktor resiliensi, dibuktikan dengan ditemukannya faktor komunitas eksternal. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Chloé memiliki aspek kompetensi pribadi, dengan standar tinggi dan keuletan dan faktor komunitas eksternal yang melatarbelakangi dirinya menjadi perempuan yang berresiliensi.
REPRESENTASI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM ANIMASI МИЛЛИОНЕР (MILLIONER) SEBAGAI BENTUK PROPAGANDA UNI SOVIET PADA ERA PERANG DINGIN
Authors: Izza Afifah Nurul , Aviandy Mochamad
Published: November 2023

Animation is generally used as a medium of entertainment. However, the Soviet Union used animation as a propaganda medium that combined the production of visual images, narration and sound to build enemy framing and lead public perception of the United States during the Cold War era. This research discusses the representation of the United States in the animated film Миллионер (The Millionaire) made by the Soviet Union as a form of propaganda. This article aims to show how the Soviet Union represented the United States as a negative things in an effort to carry out propaganda. Stuart Hall’s representational theory suggests that meaning is produced by language. Based on the presentation of the representation of the United States in the animation Миллионер (The Millionaire) it is known that the animation has a role as a propaganda tool for the Soviet Union to criticize US imperialism and shape public opinion towards a more negative depiction of America. The United States is portrayed as a country of antagonistic, capitalist, industrialist, careless and greedy bourgeoisie. AbstrakAnimasi secara umum digunakan sebagai media hiburan. Akan tetapi, Uni Soviet menggunakan animasi sebagai media propaganda yang memadukan produksi citra visual, narasi, dan suara untuk membangun framing musuh dan menggiring persepsi publik terhadap Amerika Serikat pada era Perang Dingin. Penelitian ini membahas representasi Amerika Serikat dalam film animasi Миллионер (Millioner) yang dibuat oleh Uni Soviet sebagai bentuk propaganda. Artikel ini bertujuan menunjukkan cara Uni Soviet merepresentasikan Amerika Serikat sebagai hal yang negatif dalam upaya melakukan propaganda. Teori representasi Stuart Hall menunjukkan bahwa makna diproduksi oleh bahasa. Berdasarkan pemaparan representasi Amerika Serikat dalam animasi Миллионер (Millioner) diketahui bahwa animasi tersebut memiliki peran sebagai alat propaganda Uni Soviet untuk mengkritik imperialisme Amerika Serikat dan membentuk opini publik terhadap penggambaran Amerika ke arah yang lebih negatif. Amerika Serikat digambarkan sebagai negara kaum borjuis yang antagonis, kapitalis, industrialis, ceroboh, dan serakah.
SÍNDROME DO RESPIRADOR BUCAL NA INFÂNCIA E SUAS SEQUELAS-REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Tereza Ferreira , Abreu Cristina de Carvalho Guedes
Published: November 2023

A síndrome do respirador bucal é caracterizada por alterações anatômicas que levam a doenças respiratórias, fazendo com que as crianças afetadas usem a boca para respirar. Entre as alterações anatômicas observadas nesses pacientes está a face adenoideana típica, caracterizada pela boca sempre aberta. Essa alteração anatômica torna o lábio inferior mais suscetível à luz ultravioleta e provoca alterações actínicas a partir dessa exposição mais frequente. O objetivo do presente trabalho é demonstrar que o diagnóstico precoce da síndrome do respirador bucal na infância é essencial para prevenir e atenuar as sequelas que essa condição pode causar na qualidade de vida desse paciente. O estudo será descrito como um estudo descritivo do tipo revisão abrangente da literatura. Espera-se com esse trabalho divulgar essas mensagens para a sociedade, mostrando que essas alterações podem ser tratadas, revertidas ou mesmo prevenidas quando diagnosticadas precocemente, sem trazer consequências para a função do sistema oromandibular, morfologia facial ou saúde geral da criança. A respiração é uma das funções vitais do corpo e qualquer falta de controle pode levar a muitas mudanças nos diferentes órgãos e sistemas que interagem.
TRATAMENTO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO NAS DISFUNÇÕES DA CONDROMALÁCIA PATELAR
Authors: Santos Natália Maria dos , Santos  Sidnéia de Jesus , Donatti Alberto Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Condromalácia patelar é uma patologia caracterizada por um amolecimento da cartilagem patelar, sendo mais propensa a desenvolver em mulheres, atletas, adolescentes, afeta a articulação da patela gerando alterações na cartilagem, gerando dor, crepitações, edema local, desconforto e disfunção articular aumentada. Objetivo: analisar os benefícios da fisioterapia no tratamento da condromalácia patelar. Material e métodos: É uma revisão de literatura integrativa. A busca pelos artigos foi realizada através de pesquisas nas bases de dados eletrônicas científicas como Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), palavras-chave: Condromalácia Patelar/ Dor Patelofemoral/ Tratamento. Resultados: As buscas nas bases de dados identificaram 29 artigos no PubMed, Scielo e BVS. Após a aplicação dos filtros, leitura dos títulos, artigos duplicados foram excluídos 07 artigos, 13 artigos não relacionados com o tema, selecionados 09 artigos para avaliação, sendo selecionados 05 artigos. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que nas condutas da fisioterapia, a cinesioterapia é eficaz no tratamento, por meio de exercícios de cadeia cinética fechada e fortalecimento, proporcionando a corrigir o mau alinhamento dos membros inferiores, fortalecimento, melhora a estabilidade articular, diminuem o esforço sobre a articulação, melhora da coordenação motora e diminuição dos sintomas.
La chaîne varisque : historique de l’évolution des méthodes et concepts
Authors: VANDERHAEGHE Olivier
Published: November 2023

L’étude de la chaine varisque, socle de l’Europe occidentale et de l’Est de l’Amérique du Nord, motivée par l’exploitation des ressources minérales, est fondatrice de la Géologie. Cela a conduit à l’identification des principaux ensembles stratigraphiques, de la continuité structurale des ceintures orogéniques et aux concepts de déformation ductile des roches en lien avec le métamorphisme et le magmatisme.
Réaliser un modèle de conception simulable
Authors: HYGOUNENC Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

Dans ce chapitre, le lecteur apprendra à analyser et modéliser de manière qualitative un système. Il verra comment transformer ce modèle descriptif en modèle quantitatif et en introduisant la variable « temps », il arrivera jusqu’à formaliser un jeu d’équations simulables. La simulation lui permettra de tester, de vérifier et de valider plusieurs scénarios de comportement de son système.
Réaliser un modèle de spécification simulable
Authors: HYGOUNENC Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

Dans ce chapitre le lecteur apprendra à concevoir un modèle de monitoring qui lui permettra d’améliorer la qualité de ses exigences et de rendre répétable son processus de vérification et de validation, c’est-à-dire automatisable sur ses moyens de simulation et de test.
Prendre en compte la douleur des animaux soumis à des procédures expérimentales
Authors: OBRIET Muriel
Published: November 2023

Ce chapitre s’appuie sur les données chiffrées et l’approche réglementaire de la douleur des animaux soumis à des expériences en laboratoire pour décrire et analyser la nature des procédures auxquelles ils sont soumis. Il analyse le fonctionnement des instances évaluatrices, la pression des lobbies et les freins à la prise en compte des intérêts des animaux.
La souffrance des animaux sauvages
Authors: HORTA Oscar
Published: November 2023

Selon une opinion relativement répandue, les animaux sauvages vivent bien, du moins s'ils ne sont pas blessés par l'action de l'homme. Malheureusement, il s'agit là d'une vision inexacte. Ce chapitre met au jour les nombreuses sources de préjudice pour les animaux sauvages, notamment les maladies, les conditions météorologiques défavorables, la faim, la malnutrition, le parasitisme et les accidents, entre autres.
Ressources primaires et secondaires pour les transitions énergétiques et digitales
Authors: CATHELINEAU Michel
Published: November 2023

La réduction du volume des gaz à effet de serre impose une profonde transformation industrielle et sociétale, qui nécessite de nouvelles ressources primaires (terres rares, lithium) et l’accroissement de la production de métaux comme le nickel, le cobalt ou le cuivre. Renouvellement ou raréfaction des ressources sont discutées dans ce chapitre.
Recyclage des matériaux de la transition énergétique par voie hydrométallurgique
Authors: CHAGNES Alexandre
Published: November 2023

La transition énergétique nécessite un approvisionnement considérable en métaux issus des ressources primaires (mines) et des ressources secondaires (recyclage). Dans le cadre de l’économie circulaire, il est nécessaire de récupérer ces métaux contenus dans les technologies en fin de vie. Cela est possible en mettant en œuvre des procédés des procédés hydrométallurgiques dont les principes sont présentés dans ce chapitre.
Méthode de recyclage des polymères par fabrication additive open source
Authors: CRUZ SANCHEZ Fabio , BOUDAOUD Hakim , HOPPE Sandrine , CAMARGO Mauricio
Published: November 2023

Une nouvelle méthodologie pour le recyclage de polymères thermoplastiques utilisés en fabrication additive est proposée dans ce chapitre. Différents tests ont évalué le recyclage multiple de l'acide polylactique (PLA), un des thermoplastiques le plus courant en impression 3D. Les implications de la diffusion de cette technologie, ainsi que son potentiel pour le recyclage en circuit court d'autres polymères, sont proposé.