bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT KIMIA FARMA (PERSERO) Tbk
Authors: Riska
Published: July 2021

Assessment of a company's financial level can be done by analyzing the company's financial statements. To find out whether the company's financial condition is in good condition, various analyzes are carried out, one of which is ratio analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of KIMIA FARMA (PERSERO) Tbk. The method used is quantitative analysis using the measurement of liquidity ratios. Solvency, activity and profitability.
The relational logic of moral inference
Authors: Crockett Molly , Everett Jim Albert Charlton , Gill Maureen , Siegel Jenifer
Published: July 2021

How do we make inferences about the moral character of others? Here we review recent work on the cognitive mechanisms of moral inference and impression updating. We show that moral inference follows basic principles of Bayesian inference, but also departs from the standard Bayesian model in ways that may facilitate the maintenance of social relationships. Moral inference is not only sensitive to whether people make moral decisions, but also to features of decisions that reveal their suitability as a relational partner. Together these findings suggest that moral inference follows a relational logic: people form and update moral impressions in ways that are responsive to the demands of ongoing social relationships and particular social roles. We discuss implications of these findings for theories of moral cognition and identify new directions for research on human morality and person perception.
Toward a Deeper Understanding of Prolific Lying: Building a Profile of Situation-Level and Individual-Level Characteristics
Authors: Markowitz David Matthew
Published: July 2021

Prior work suggests those who lie prolifically tend to be younger and self-identify as male compared to those who engage in everyday lying, but little research has developed an understanding of prolific lying beyond demographics. Study 1 (N = 775) replicated the prior demographic effects and assessed prolific lying through situation-level (e.g., opportunistic cheating) and individual-level characteristics (e.g., dispositional traits, general communication patterns) for white and big lies. For these two lie types, prolific lying associated with more opportunistic cheating, the use of fewer adjectives, and being high on psychopathy compared to everyday lying. Study 2 (N = 1,022) replicated these results and observed a deception consensus effect reported in other studies: the more that people deceived, the more they believed that others deceived as well. This piece develops a deeper theoretical understanding of prolific lying for white and big lies, combining evidence of situational, dispositional, and communication characteristics.
Inconsistencies between objective and subjective measures of cognitive difficulties are associated with heightened psychological distress: A provisional functional cognitive difficulties account
Authors: Williams Kira , Holmes Joni , Farina Francesca , Vedechkina Maria , Bennett Marc Patrick
Published: July 2021

Children with learning difficulties are commonly assumed to have underlying cognitive deficits by health and educational professionals. However, not all children referred for psycho-educational assessment will be found to have cognitive deficits as measured by performance on neuropsychological tasks. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of this inconsistent cognitive profile (ICP) in a transdiagnostic sample of children referred by health and education service providers for problems related to attention, learning and memory (N=715). A second aim was to explore whether psychological distress was associated with ICPs. Findings suggest that approximately half of this sample could be characterised as having ICP. Cognitive difficulties, whether identified by subjective reports or objective task performance, were associated with elevated internalising and externalising difficulties. Crucially, having a larger discrepancy between a subjective rating of cognitive difficulties and performance on objective cognitive tasks was associated with experiencing greater internalising and externalising difficulties. This study therefore suggests that subjective cognitive difficulties occurring in the absence of any objective performance deficits may be a functional problem arising from psychological distress and maladaptive emotional regulation tactics.
Dynamic interplay of cognitive functioning and depressive symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Schroeders Ulrich , Zimmermann Johannes , Wicke Tamara , Schaumburg Martina , Lang Elisabeth , Trenkwalder Claudia , Mollenhauer Brit
Published: July 2021

Objective: We examine the trajectories of and the dynamic interplay between cognitive functioning and depressive symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) in comparison to healthy controls (HC) from an intraindividual perspective.Method: The DeNoPa study is a single-center, observational, longitudinal study with biennial follow-ups over 8 years. The present analyses are based on 123 PD (79 male) and 107 HC (64 male) with a mean age of 64.1. PD and HC completed a comprehensive battery of neurological tests and scales assessing depressive symptoms. To study their trajectories and the dynamic interplay we used a random-intercept cross-lagged panel model.Results: Cognitive abilities of PD were on average d = -0.56 worse at baseline and d = -0.93 at 8-years follow-up in comparison to HC. Depressive symptoms in PD showed a large variability and followed a U-shaped trajectory. From an intraindividual perspective, stronger impairments in cognitive abilities were subsequently associated with increased depressive symptoms (b = -0.52, p = .01), whereas the effect in the opposite direction was not significant.Conclusions: We found no indication that depressive symptoms can be seen as precursors of dementia. On the contrary, to counter cognitive losses and the subsequent mood deterioration, patient education and early cognitive (and behavioral) enrichment seem promising candidates for treatment.
Conscription Systems, Political Survival, and Battlefield Deaths
Authors: Atkinson Douglas B , Fahey Kevin Thomas , Lindstadt Rene , Warner Zach
Published: July 2021

How do countries’ conscription systems affect their ability to fight wars? Scholars have devoted significant attention to understanding how domestic political concerns influence military strategy, but we do not yet know how these concerns are shaped by military labor policies. We argue that conscription systems determine how the human costs of war are distributed throughout society, and in turn, the government’s tolerance for battlefield casualties in pursuit of victory. Using new data on every country’s conscription policy from 1800 to the present, we demonstrate that countries with selective conscription experience more casualties than those with universal conscription or volunteer militaries. To examine the mechanism we theorize, we then conduct an in-depth case study of the United States’ experience during the Vietnam War. Using adifference-in-differences design and new data on all American deaths in Vietnam, we show that changes in county death rates after the introduction of the lottery reflect electoral considerations.
Behavioural Interventions to Improve Home-Based Office-Workers’ Health
Authors: Bartmann Nina , Cloughesy Jonathan N. , Probst Birgit , Romagnoli Giorgia , Woerner Andrej
Published: July 2021

Many organizations have traditionally supported their employees’ physical and mental health through a variety of office-based programs and interventions. The shift from in-office work to working from home, which has been accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, requires organizations to update their toolbox to continue supporting a healthy and happy workforce. In this paper, we review research on successful, evidence-based interventions in four key areas of physical and mental health: physical activity and sedentary behaviour, nutrition, loneliness, and stress. We show how organizations could adapt these interventions to a home-based office environment and conclude by highlighting areas of future research, as well as by discussing the role of health professionals and policymakers in designing effective interventions for the future of work.
A Study on the Distribution and Level of Cadmium in Scallop Bractechlamys vexillum (Reeve 1853) from the Visayan Sea, Philippines
Authors: Perelonia Karl Bryan , Banicod Riza Jane , Benitez Kathlene Cleah , Tadifa Gezelle , Tanyag Bryan , Cambia Flordeliza , Montojo Ulysses
Published: July 2021

Bivalves such as scallop Bractechlamys vexillum are considered an essential resource for livelihood and revenues in the Visayan Sea, central Philippines. To date, there are several reports that the local marine ecosystems are contaminated with heavy metals like cadmium; hence, these species are also susceptible to bioaccumulation of cadmium because they feed mainly by filtering particles from contaminated water. In recent studies, scallops are suggested to be a potential bioindicator for cadmium contamination due to their ability to accumulate and tolerate the metal. This research aims to examine the anatomical distribution of cadmium in B. vexillum and measure the relationship between shell weight and cadmium concentration. The sites for this study include Carles, Iloilo, Madridejos, Cebu, and Cawayan, Masbate. Five organs were analyzed: adductor muscle, digestive gland, gonad, gill, and mantle. The analysis for quantification of cadmium in the different scallop parts was carried out by Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES Model ICPE-9820, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). Results showed that cadmium preferentially accumulates in the digestive gland, accounting for 76.39% of the total metal concentration. Moreover, a significant positive correlation (r = 0.798, p < 0.01) between the cadmium content in the whole digestive gland and shell weight were observed. Thus, this tissue tends to have a potential marker of metal contamination in the environment.
INDEPENDENT WORK OF FUTURE ENGINEERS-TEACHERS OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY AS A CONDITION FOR FORMATION OF GENERAL AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES
Authors: Dubova Nataliia , Liulchenko Viacheslav
Published: July 2021

The article considers the problem of training an engineer-teacher of the food industry, in particular the peculiarities of the organization of independent work, which contributes to the formation of general and professional competences in the process of solving professional problems. Attention is paid to clarifying the role of independent work in the formation of general and professional competences, determining effective ways to implement it in the process of professional education of future specialists in the food industry. Types of tasks for independent work are characterized, attention is focused on their activity character.To optimize independent work, the use of educational, cognitive and practical tasks aimed at transmitting, organizing, transcoding information and related to the interpretation, analysis and generalization of information, which should be addressed in the process of working with textbooks and educational literature, in the process of independent observations, execution of graphic works are suggested.Independent work involves the implementation of various types of tasks (reproductive, as per the sample, reconstructive-variable, partial-search, educational-research), aimed at obtaining new knowledge, their systematization and generalization; formation of practical skills and abilities; control of student readiness for lectures, seminars, defense of laboratory and practical works, other control measures.The peculiarities of the organization of the educational process in higher education, which should be built so as to develop the ability to learn, to form in future engineers-teachers the ability for self-development, creative application of knowledge, ways to adapt to professional activities are considered.
Keywords: professional training, professional competence, independent work, professional education, food technologies, engineer-teacher of food technologies, extracurricular work, cognitive tasks.
THE USE OF ROBOTIC DEVICES IN PRESCHOOL CLASSES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOGICAL THINKING
Authors: Bushchak Ihor , Makarii Yuliia
Published: July 2021

The progressive development of all activities in society requires determination in the modernization of education. The preschool education system is affected by significant changes in the restructuring of the subject and developmental environment in preschool education. It still needs new natural and accessible solutions of the teachings methods for children. Since the basic and initial concepts are formed in early childhood, it is impossible to ignore this period of human life. One of the most important cornerstones for harmonious development is the forming of logical thinking. Under the influence of the rapid growth of the information technology industry, different software, educational devices, educational and learning toys and online environments are created in order to develop preschooler’s logical operations at the basic level. Implementing such tools will be the first basic stage in the understanding of programming and coding for preschoolers, will help to learn something new and will motivate them. Therefore, work on the development of logical thinking will become not only more interesting but also more accessible and effective. Logical thinking is the basis that develops a childʼs skills of analysis, comparison, finding a way out of problematic situations, as well as the ability to draw clear and consistent conclusions. The article presents the views of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, famous teachers on the development of thinking, logical thinking in preschool children. The main stages of development of thinking of preschoolers from birth to six years, as well as the use of robot devices “Makeblock mTiny”, “Bee-Boot”, and online environment “Code.Org” for the preschoolerʼs logical thinking development, are noticed by the authors. The study of the feasibility of using robot devices in logic development activities in preschool education takes an important place in the article. The results of this research are presented.
Keywords: logical thinking, programming, coding, robotic devices, digital skills, educational environment, digital literacy, digital competencies
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF A TEACHER IN TRAINING IN CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Korytska Halyna
Published: July 2021

The article presents an analysis of the peculiarities of the development of professional skills of teachers of the Ukrainian language and literature in the intercourse period in distance learning, in particular in the training “Modeling of the Ukrainian language lessons on the basis of activity approach in the digital educational environment”. Due to the clear construction of the distance course, administration is provided, knowledge is gained by studying theoretical material, information literacy of teachers and opportunities for their use of digital technologies for self-education, self-development, research and united learning tasks, self-control, arranged activities of participants in small groups, synchronous and asynchronous communication, etc. It was found that the training focuses not only on digital technologies that we use as tools for modeling electronic content, but also on pedagogical aspects, which are expressed in the methodology of modeling the Ukrainian language lesson on the basis of activity approach, organization of space for functioning in conditions of distance learning, etc. The distance training course consists of five modules, which are filled with teaching materials and digital tools. This format helps to create conditions for learning, communication and partnership. The subjects of classes are modelled taking into account the current needs of the teacher and provide the performance of creative projects and credit tasks by him. Positive experience in the use of training as an educational trajectory of professional self-realization and development of pedagogical skills of a teacher in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education by distance learning is presented.Keywords: training, distance learning, competence, professional skill, activity approach, postgraduate pedagogical education, educational process, intercourse period.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' SKILLS IN WORKING WITH A GRAPHIC EDITOR
Authors: Komar Olha , Harashchuk Yevhenii
Published: July 2021

The article analyses the state of modern research on professional training of future primary school teachers to form students' skills to work with a graphic editor. The study uses scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, and comparison to identify the state of modern research on this topic. The authors analyse the views of leading Ukrainian scientists and Ukrainian and foreign founding teachers on the professional training of future teachers. The study highlights the basic definitions of training and vocational training. The content of the concepts of training and professional training is specified. The graphic editor as a component of information and communication competence is described by the authors. Some peculiarities and differences of pupils’ and students’ usage of the graphic editor in primary school are mentioned in the article. The authors describe the main stages of studying the graphic editor by primary school students and analyse the works of outstanding scientists on the professional training of future primary school teachers for students to study the graphic editor. The main mistakes of teachers in studying the graphic editor by students are described, and the further prospects of studying the researched problem is determined. As a result, it is outlined that the works of domestic and foreign scientists are mainly focused on the history of the concepts but not on the disclosure of the main features of training. It is determined that the professional training of future teachers has been studied quite widely, but there are many aspects of training, in particular, the preparation of future teachers for the use of graphic editors by students has not been studied enough.
Keywords: training, professional training, professional training of future teacher, professional skills, pedagogical activity, primary school, formation of skills, computer graphics, graphic editor.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF ELECTRONIC DICTIONARIES DESIGN
Authors: Vakaliuk Tetiana , Chernysh Oksana , Levkivskyi Vitalii Vitalii
Published: July 2021

Digital transformation of the society makes digital technologies introduction greatly significant. An electronic dictionary is a type of digital resources that can be used not only as a dictionary but also as an encyclopedia and as an explanatory dictionary. Therefore, such a dictionary is highly efficient for educational as well as scientific research purposes. It greatly contributes to students-philologists language competence development. Moreover, it facilitates the development of students-programmers professional and research competencies. Electronic dictionaries use for educational purposes has been significantly investigated by many outstanding scholars. However, high-quality electronic dictionaries design requires a thorough study and analysis. Therefore, the aim of the article is to consider the foreign experience in electronic multilingual dictionaries design, which will contribute to a quality electronic dictionary compilation. The research highlights numerous approaches to creating electronic dictionaries model and design. Unquestionably, there is no single approach to electronic and explanatory dictionaries design. Nonetheless, there are several approaches proposed by the leading authorities. The article highlights the basics of electronic dictionary development, various dictionaries models (the model of systematic educational design, electronic dictionary functional modules, the system of Chinese dictionary design, the educational model structural scheme for word identification, the structural scheme for label learning system, the configuration for electronic dictionary automatic design, functional dictionary model, relationships model for English-Spanish explanatory dictionary). It presents the algorithms for their creation, outlines their functional features and analyzes existing electronic dictionaries. The prospects for further research lie in the analysis of explanatory dictionary characteristic features and the development of the algorithm for its design.
Keywords: dictionary, electronic dictionary, electronic explanatory dictionary, multilingual dictionary, design, development, model development, foreign experience.
IVAN IVANOVICH PRISOVSKYI ‒ PRIEST-PATRIOT, SCIENTIST-ENCYCLOPEDIST, EDUCATOR
Authors: Syvachuk Nataliia Nataliia
Published: July 2021

The article deals with Ivan Ivanovych Prisovskyi, a priest of the village of Kopenkuvate, his enlightening, scientific, educational and religious activities in the second half of the XIX century in the Uman region. The source of the basic study was a series of articles in the journal “Kyiv Provincial Information” during 1853‒1858. We have not been able to find only fragmentary data from the biography of the priest-scientist, in particular, his articles confirm the high intellectual level of the author and active citizenship. His writings from various fields can show that he is a scientist-encyclopedist, researcher-practitioner, philosopher, naturalist, ethnographer, folklorist, philologist, educator, journalist and priest-patriot. In the wake of the national approach of the second half of the nineteenth century, in accordance with the requirements of the time and the soul of I. Prisovskyi conducts a stationary study of a village from the standpoint of historian-archaeologist, economist, naturalist, ethnographer, culturologist, folklorist, linguist, anthropologist, educator. The article focuses on the author’s credo: to present to the world, in his words, “noteworthy” riches of the spiritual and material culture of the native land. Ivan Prisovskyi’s writings trace his interest in the folklore and ethnographic material of the Uman region, mentioning local legends, proverbs and songs.The person of the priest-scientist I. Prisovskyi and his works deserve close attention of scientists.The author tried to bring back from oblivion the name of Ivan Ivanovich Prisovskyi, a priest-patriot, scientist-encyclopedist and educator. So, we consider it necessary: to continue the search in museums, archives, libraries in order to find his biographical data, photos; to study the ethnographic heritage of a priest-patriot; describe his educational activities; to find all the works of the scientist, compile them and publish; to popularize the name of I. Prisovskyi in Ukraine and abroad.
Keywords: Ivan Prisovskyi, scientist-encyclopedist, philologist, educator, journalist, priest-patriot, enlightener, folklorist, ethnographer, “Kiev Provincial Information”.
The Art-Religious ideas of Mahler and Schönberg
Authors: Loos Helmut
Published: July 2021

There is no doubt in research about the exemplary role Richard Wagner played for Gustav Mahler and Arnold Schönberg. His personality was simply too dominant in musical life and in the broader intellectual history of the time to not have a considerable influence on the two composers in their formative years. The suffering idea was the art-religious rank of music, as it had been widespread since Arthur Schopenhauer, especially in artistic circles. In contrast to Wagner’s decided atheism, which invoked Ludwig Feuerbach, Mahler and Schönberg can be diagnosed with a tendency towards modern irrationalism, asfound at the time inTheosophy and Anthroposophy. Philosophy of life and esotericism formed a favourable breeding ground for the most diverse varieties of art religion, among which emphatic art music was probably the most successful with regard to establishing itself in society. Syncretism was widespread and allowed the inclusion of heterogeneous elements, including, for example, traditional Christian religions.
Op-Art in the British Graphic Design of the 1960s–1970s. Fashion And Graphic Design
Authors: Danylenko Lesya
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the characteristic manifestations of the op-art style in British fashion on the examples of textile companies and individual designers, as well asin graphic design based on the analysis of printed products of British publications in the 1970s. It is claimed that the visual experiments of the op-art in the field of British fashion were most fully revealed in the activities of the textile companies "Heals", "Hull Traders" and "Edinburgh Weavers" and in the work of designer Mary Quant. And in graphic design — in the book covers of the popular science series "Pelican Books".
The Role of Art Developer in the Formation of Contemporary Art Practices
Authors: Kondel-Perminova Nataliya , Khalepa Oleksandra
Published: July 2021

Filling the spaces of abandoned industrial areas with new content is an urgent problem of the present time. Successful redevelopment of post-industrial locations suitable for the deployment of the latest artistic practices is possible with the multi-vector practice of a new type of figure—the art developer. This concept isintroduced into the scientific circulation in the article. The activity of an art developer is a special art of mixing and performing a number of functions inherent, specifically, to a curator, art manager, and developer. Exemplified with the author’s experimental project of Carbon Аrt Residence (Kyiv), the main content of the art developer’s work is analyzed. According to the project approach, it includes three main stages: concept — project — implementation. Artworks in various creative formats tested in Carbon Аrt Residence are presented.
A snail in atetrahedron: Object of research — art history
Authors: Klekovkin Olexander
Published: July 2021

The object of the article is to identify the challenges that art history has faced over several decades. It doesn’t imply solving the problems, it means defining them in order to draw the attention of art history to its own problems — in terms of its purpose and objectives, as well as the nature of the facts, which this cultural practice operates and creates. The analysis is based on the ideas of L. Wittgenstein, R. Dawkins, A. Mesudi, M. Kareev and the principles of active analysis. The questions the author tried to answer are questions of the meanings of today’s culture, the place of art history in it, the role of art history in art production, the strategy of art history and their connection with the special nature of scientific fact.
Comprehensive Analysis of the Expression and Prognosis for DCTPP1 gene in Breast Cancer
Authors: Hoang Tien Manh , Bui Thi Thu Hoai , Nguyen Thi Thanh
Published: July 2021

Background: Breast cancer is a common malignancy in women. DCTPP1 is a potential target for the development of antitumor drugs, and plays an important role in the process of DNA replication. Aims: To investigate the biological role of DCTPP1 gene, as well as its expression in breast cancer and its relation to patient prognosis. Materials and Methods: Breast cancer data was derived from the TCGA database. Using the UALCAN database, the expression level of DCTPP1 mRNA in breast cancer tissues was investigated. The expression of DCTPP1 in various pathological types of breast cancer was studied using the Human Protein Atlas. UALCAN was also used to investigate the relationship between DCTPP1 gene expression and breast cancer patient prognosis. Bioinformatics studied the proteins related to DCTPP1 expression and their roles in the GeneMANIA and WebGestalt databases. Results: DCTPP1 mRNA was significantly expressed in breast cancer compared to normal breast tissue (P<0.001). DCTPP1 was shown to be highly expressed in breast cancer tissues from different pathological types and stages (P<0.001). The DCTPP1 protein was expressed at a higher frequency in breast cancer than in normal breast tissue. When compared to patients with low DCTPP1 expression, patients with high DCTPP1 expression had a considerably shorter overall survival time. The 20 proteins related to DCTPP1 expression were mostly located in the nucleus and membrane, and were involved in biological regulation, stimulus response, metabolic process, and other processes, according to gene ontology analysis. It plays an important role in protein binding, ion binding, and nucleic acid binding. Conclusion: DCTPP1 is highly expressed in breast cancer, and is associated to a poor prognosis for patients with breast cancer. DCTPP1 may be a potential therapy and intervention target for breast cancer.
The Student Perspective: The Impact of Podcasts on EFL Students Listening Comprehension
Authors: Asyifah Dinar Ayu , Indriani Lilia
Published: July 2021

Technological developments are very beneficial for foreign language learning, even for teachers and students themselves. One of them is the podcast media which has proven to be an easy-to-use and effective means of learning English. The research sample was taken from 30 high school students in Indonesia by using a questionnaire to explore students' perceptions about learning to listen to foreign languages ​​using podcasts. The data collection of this research uses descriptive techniques, namely describing and explaining a phenomenon or case study in schools. Most of the students taken from the questionnaire strongly agreed that podcasts are something that is effective in helping improve listening skills because they are considered to have interesting and fun features that stimulate student enthusiasm and motivate students to continue learning. However, podcasts can prove to be a tool to improve students' listening skills in EFL classes and students recommend teachers to use this media.
Impact of WACC in Elucidation of Cross Sectional Stock Returns by Stylized Portfolios: Pragmatic Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Sultana Maria , Imran Muhammad , Saleem Muhammad Amjad
Published: July 2021

The fundamental structure of the present theory of asset pricing underscored clarifying the path as to how the systematic risk is estimated and how investors are adapted to behavior for such risk. The mixed expense of debt and equity that an association should procure to raise funds for its assignments impacts its stock returns through investment choices and is an additional significant segment of business valuation work on the grounds that for putting resources into more risky resources, investors request better yields or higher returns, for legitimizing better yields this risk premium emerging from such risks is included in the returns. Hence, in clarifying portfolio returns, the three-factor model is increased with WACC to analyze its logical force that if WACC is estimated by the market or not through multivariate regressions. Two principle results are deduced by the examination; first; the findings attest to the presence of market premium, size impact, value impact, WACC premium in the equity market of Pakistan. Second, however generally exciting with exceptional interest, when contrasted with FF unique 3-factor model, the models which join WACC outperformed, which also affirmed from Adj.R2 results.
Conflict and its Impact on Employees Behavioral Outcomes in Sugar Mills Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
Authors: Baloch Taous , Imran Muhammad , Sultana Maria
Published: July 2021

Human beings have been at odds with one another since the beginning of time. An organization is made up of humans and non-humans, and as a result, conflict is inevitable. It's clear that conflict is still a fact of life in human relationships. When people come together and achieve a shared purpose, they begin to quarrel about how to best accomplish it. As the main goal, the primary aim of the research was to discover the key reasons for the conflict in the sugar mills of Dera Ismail Khan (DI Khan); the emphasis was on behavioral results. Investigated was conducted A lot of use can be made of convenience sampling in order to acquire data Total 400 questionnaires were circulated, of which 385 after scrutiny, while 15 failed due to a lack of sincerity. After analysis, these results indicate that evidence for P.C. and N.P. bear a clear and constructive correlation with conflict and have a substantial influence on workers' behavioral consequences (resultant) responses (D.B., T.I.). The results of the analysis would have a significant impact on the sugar industry when they apply to conflict management.
Prominence of Social Stigmas and Hierarchies in Folk Theatre Artists' Conscience
Authors: Aziz Amna , Khadam Iqra
Published: July 2021

This article probes into an exploration of Social stigmas and hierarchies in Saeed's Forgotten Faces that result in the detachment of an artist in society. The colonial rule of society proposed a new value to this research which mainly focuses on discrimination which leads towards the demise of folk theatre and its artists. Demise is the outcome of psychological discrepancies that come their way. This hegemonic supremacy of societal rules compels them to not have their own discourse and their desired way of spending life. They cannot keep their personal lives private. Being in this profession, artists sacrifice many things that a person from another profession can't dare to think so. In the finale, the present study contextualizes within the boarder of Freud's theory of personality and social-cognitive approaches to unravel reality. The article results that you lose your soul first and lose your mind at last, which is the final destruction of the artist life: social hierarchies and the stigma of being bad to prove turmoil for artists by destroying their mental peace.
Glioma-related epilepsy in patients with diffuse high-grade glioma after the 2016 WHO update: seizure characteristics, risk factors, and clinical outcomes
Authors: Li Lianwang , Fang Shengyu , Li Guanzhang , Zhang Kenan , Huang Ruoyu , Wang Yinyan , Zhang Chuanbao , Li Yiming , Zhang Wei , Zhang Zhong , Jin Qiang , Zhou Dabiao , Fan Xing , Jiang Tao
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological characteristics, associated risk factors, and prognostic value of glioma-related epilepsy in patients with diffuse high-grade gliomas (DHGGs) that were diagnosed after the 2016 updated WHO classification was released.

METHODS

Data from 449 patients with DHGGs were retrospectively collected. Definitive diagnosis was reaffirmed according to the 2016 WHO classification. Seizure outcome was assessed using the Engel classification at 12 months after surgery. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors associated with preoperative and postoperative glioma-related epilepsy. Lastly, the prognostic value of glioma-related epilepsy was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier and Cox analysis.

RESULTS

The incidence of glioma-related epilepsy decreased gradually as the malignancy of the tumor increased. Age < 45 years (OR 2.601, p < 0.001), normal neurological function (OR 3.024, p < 0.001), and lower WHO grade (OR 2.028, p = 0.010) were independently associated with preoperative glioma-related epilepsy, while preoperative glioma-related epilepsy (OR 7.554, p < 0.001), temporal lobe involvement (OR 1.954, p = 0.033), non–gross-total resection (OR 2.286, p = 0.012), and lower WHO grade (OR 2.130, p = 0.021) were identified as independent predictors of poor seizure outcome. Furthermore, postoperative glioma-related epilepsy, rather than preoperative glioma-related epilepsy, was demonstrated as an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (OR 0.610, p = 0.010).

CONCLUSIONS

The updated WHO classification seems conducive to reveal the distribution of glioma-related epilepsy in DHGG patients. For DHGG patients with high-risk predictors of poor seizure control, timely antiepileptic interventions could be beneficial. Moreover, glioma-related epilepsy (especially postoperative glioma-related epilepsy) is associated with favorable overall survival.
Percepción social sobre participación en actividades de conservación de bosques. Una mirada desde la microcuenca Ichupio, lago de Pátzcuaro, México
Authors: Soares Denise , Ortega Susana
Published: July 2021

Gran parte de las acciones definidas por los programas gubernamentales para la conservación de bosques carecen de una perspectiva que valorice la participación de actores locales en la preservación de sus recursos. Este artículo aporta a la reflexión sobre la implementación de acciones de conservación de suelo y agua, a partir del estudio de caso del Programa para la Recuperación Ambiental de la Cuenca del Lago de Pátzcuaro (PRACLP) y la identificación de percepciones de actores sociales en la microcuenca Ichupio. La investigacion se desarrolló en el año 2018. Su contribución reside en hacer visible el papel de las percepciones como insumo para un cambio de paradigma en el diseño de propuestas, a fin de que se integre la participación social en los procesos de toma de decisión para que, desde su planeación, dichos programas partan de las realidades concretas y sean valorados los saberes y formas de organización locales. Se aplicaron herramientas metodológicas cualitativas y cuantitativas, y entre los resultados obtenidos destaca la evidencia de que las acciones realizadas no contaron con una participación social efectiva, no fueron recuperadas las normas de acción colectiva local y tampoco se contó con una estrategia sólida de seguimiento. Se concluye que dichas debilidades afectan los resultados esperados de conservación de los bosques y reduce las oportunidades de fortalecimiento del capital social local.
Аполонійський модус балетної критики Акіма Волинського
Authors: Підлипська Аліна Миколаївна
Published: July 2021

Мета статті – виявити сутність аполлонійського в балетній критиці й теорії Акіма Волинського. Методологія. На основі аналізу історіографії проблеми, першоджерел (критичні статті Волинського та його теоретична праця «Книга радінь»), застосування хронологічного й культурологічного підходів, порівняння діонісійсько-аполонійської концепції давніх греків та підходів до її тлумачення Волинського проведено науково об’єктивне дослідження. Наукова новизна. Уперше проаналізовано аполлонійські інтенції балетної критики й теорії Волинського. Висновки. На формування ідейно-естетичних основ балетної критики й теорії Акіма Волинського істотно вплинув Ф. Ніцше з ідеєю дихотомії аполлонійського й діонісійського та ідеєю надлюдини. Народження нової людини на початку ХХ ст. Волинський пов’язував зі шляхом від діонісійського – хаотичне, вакхічне, матеріальне, вседозволене, до аполлонійського – вольове, розумне, самодостатнє, духовне, ідеальне. Підґрунтям філософсько-історичного осмислення ґенези й розвитку класичного танцю Акім Волинський вважав культуру Давньої Греції; хоча світогляд давніх греків визначали два модуси буття – Хаос і Космос, їхнє мислення вирізняла внутрішня суперечливість як поєднання двох начал: ірраціонально-стихійного (діонісійського) і раціонально-гармонійного (аполлонійського). Класичний танець для Волинського – утілення ідеальної краси, продовження античної сакрально-танцювальної традиції. У критичних статтях він спонукає до пошуку сакрального початку в сучасних балетних постановках. Припускаємо, що, розробляючи теорію класичного танцю, Акім Волинський виходив з космогонічної концепції давньогрецького філософа Емпедокла, який надавав особливого значення стихіям вогню і землі. У Волинського дух уособлює вогонь (стрибок), а тіло – землю (партерні рухи).
Terror Through Screen Images as a Power Discourse
Authors: Gavran Iryna , Levchenko Olena , Pasichnyk Olha
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the research is to analyze terror through screen images as a power discourse and to establish the role of an impact in the field of television art. Research methodology. The following methods were used: analysis and synthesis (the interdependence of the screen images, which are a kind of amplifier of intellectual potential on the screen, was analyzed); generalization (summary was made based on the analyzed links); systematization (all information collected during the research is systematized). The scientific novelty lies in the detailed consideration of the terror’s components in the screen arts. An attempt to influence the modern viewer with “terrorist” images. Conclusions. During the research, the scientific achievements of domestic researchers on the topic of coverage of power discourse in the media and cinema were analyzed. The role of the power discourse’s impact in the field of television art has been established. The peculiarities of screen images, their role and their influence on society have been revealed. The peculiarities of terror by screen images in the modern media space have been generalized. The impact of social networks and TV channels on the consciousness of people through manipulations has been determined.
Modern Audiovisual Art within the Space of Internet Network: New Aspects of Interaction
Authors: Bezruchko Oleksandr , Anikina Olha
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the research is to review all types of modern audiovisual art, understand its components and novelty, which it offers. The article also analyzes the interactions of an audiovisual artist with the audience together with the new aspects of the interaction of the consumer with the artistic content. Moreover, it is important to understand the influence of this type of art on human consciousness as well as the changes it brings with it into long known forms such as films and video games. The methodology of the research consists in using the following methods: theoretical (regarding the scientific articles, which conduct the discussion concerning audiovisual art within theoretical plain) and empirical (consideration and analysis of various media materials to receive information on the latest audiovisual art products). Scientific novelty. Considering that audiovisual art appeared fairly recently, there is not a big quantity of researches, which would analyze the components of audiovisual art in-depth as well as the elements of novelty, which the said type of art offers. It has to be noted that the scientific novelty abroad is present to a lesser extent, however, within the space of Ukrainian scientific thought, this type of art is still not being researched thoroughly. Conclusions. Throughout the research, we have established the primary traits of audiovisual art, regarded in detail the relationships and interactions of the audiovisual artist with his audience and the degree of control available to the consumer over the artistic idea. The article also established the possibility of using audiovisual art as a therapeutic method for healing mental traumas.
Female Portrait in Photography Art: from Authenticity to Modernity
Authors: Kotliar Svitlana , Zaspa Iryna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the research is to analyze female photo portrait, the concept of female beauty in photography, the history of the origin and formation of female portrait in photography. Moreover, the aim was to trace the common and distinct features of a female portrait from the past to nowadays. It was decided to establish a role of female photo portrait in the art of photography, to prove its peculiarity and importance. The research methodology consists of the following parts: theoretical – analysis of the female beauty concept in the photo portrait, history of female portrait development in photography, empirical – study of relationships between female portraits of different times, comparative – comparison of modern and authentic portraits. In the course of cognitive synthesis and generalization of distinctive and similar features of female photo portraits of different times, special features of the female portrait were determined. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the history and formation of female photo portrait from authenticity to the nowadays were analyzed. The analysis was conducted based on photo portraits researches of different times. A detailed analysis of factors influencing the formation of this genre of photography was carried out. With the help of the theoretical analysis, the factors influencing the development of the female photo portrait were determined, its specifics and features were outlined. Conclusions. In the course of the article, we analyzed female portrait in photography and the concept of female beauty in different periods. With the help of the analysis of the history of development and formation of the female portrait photography genre, its role in the art of photography has been established. Peculiarities of female photo portrait as a genre of the art of photography were determined. Its peculiarity and importance have been proved. The factors influencing the concept of female beauty in photography, the development of female portrait and its features have been generalized.
Master’s Art Photo Project “Ukrainian Renaissance”. Part 1: “Ukrainian Girl with a Pearl Earring. In the Footsteps of Jan Vermeer”
Authors: Gavran Iryna , Kotliar Svitlana , Zaspa Iryna
Published: July 2021

The author’s message for this Master’s photo art project consisted of creating a photographic work inspired by the Renaissance and Ukrainian traditions, folklore. A harmonious combination of the Renaissance heritage with the Ukrainian historical and cultural heritage, the disclosure of the concept of “renaissance” in two contexts. The Renaissance heritage is studied as world history and art era. The Ukrainian historical and cultural heritage analysis aims at reviving Ukrainian authenticity and its learning and implementation in a modern interpretation. Since the project’s author is fond of modelling and has participated in the organisation of different shootings for more than five years, and is also the Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art and Visual Culture, it was decided to create a photo art project, where she would be a model and ideological organiser and draw parallels with the help of Fine Art. In this project, the Renaissance features are reflected through associative connections with famous paintings of artists in a new Ukrainian interpretation. The second concept of “renaissance” has the meaning of reviving Ukrainian values, customs, traditions through the symbolic image of a Ukrainian girl who appears in the photos of a photo art project in various roles.
The series of works consists of portrait images of a girl following the theme of the project. In total, there are five series in the project.
The Ways to Find Harmony in Modern Clothing Design Projects
Authors: Kyselova Kateryna , Shandrenko Olha
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article. The article explains the ways to find harmony in modern clothing design projects. The research methodology consists of the analysis application in the field of fashion, as well as methods of source, aesthetic and structural-compositional analysis. The scientific novelty of the work lies in determining and systematizing the main ways of searching for harmony in clothing design 2010-2020. Conclusions. Design forms and expression, its orientation change not only due to a technology change but primarily due to changes in social demands, value systems, mental guidelines, of which the search for harmony is also important – external and internal. Designers solve this aspect in various ways: from formalized proportioning and the color wheel usage to the use of natural motifs and folk art archetypes. Another way is “green”, ecological, “ethical”, “sustainable” fashion – directions that not only demonstrate the possibilities of processing but also generate a particular worldview, draw attention to the artist’s ability to return people to the beauty and diversity of the world.