bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterisation of genetic variability in an breeding population of Juglans regia L.
Authors: Alfonsín P. , Abuín M. , Díaz R. , Fernández-López J.
Published: May 2024

Genetic structure of a breeding population and three naturalised populations of Juglans regia L., was investigated by means of starch gel electrophoresis for 4 enzyme systems. This study reveals variability preservation in the breeding population of first generation respect to the naturalised populations, since heterocigosity levels in the breeding population (0.197) are higher than in naturalised populations of the same geographic area (0.177). Isozyme electrophoretic technique is emphasised as well as an useful tool in the genotype differentiation of J. regia, and it should be advisable to include in the identification of the breeding population some polymorphic isozyme system, like diaforasa, which improve the resolution of this identification technique. As far as molecular marker election to better study of variability, it has been proved that the diversity values are higher with isozymes (0.202) than RAPDs (0.060), although with RAPDs greater number of individuals has been discriminated. Moreover, the joint use of both markers allow individualised identification of studied genotypes. So, the use of both techniques together is considered important for individual identification in the breeding population process, including selection and certification of clones to protect the obtaining rights of it.
Educational Inequality in the Context of China's Educational Expansion
Authors: Liu Yipeng
Published: May 2024

Since the conclusion of World War II, the topic of educational growth has garnered global interest, including in China. While the education expansion program has given several benefits and advantages to China, there are still many faults in the strategy. This paper examines the issue of educational inequality within the framework of educational growth in China. The paper examines educational inequity in China within the framework of educational growth, focusing on four key areas: educational inequity stemming from socio-economic factors, urban-rural disparities, insufficient secondary education, and gender disparities. After examining the aforementioned factors, this study asserts that the issue of educational inequality persists and proves to be particularly challenging to eradicate in certain areas, such as socio-economic disparity. Based on this, this paper puts forward the following suggestions. First, the government needs to increase spending on education. Second, attention should be paid to improving the balance of educational distribution. Finally, there is a need to close the gender gap in higher education. These guidelines are the best alternative to achieving equality in education.
The Evolution of Faith and Ethics in Philosophy History: A Comparative Study of Kierkegaard, Augustine, and Greek Myths
Authors: Wu Han
Published: May 2024

This article explores the evolution of faith and ethics among philosophy history, based on the work of Sren Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling. It argues that Kierkegaard's analysis of Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac reveals the paradoxical and existential nature of faith, which challenges the rational and universal claims of ethical theories. Furthermore, it compares the story of Abraham and Isaac with the story of Agamemnon and Iphigenia, who were also asked to sacrifice their children by the gods. The different outcomes of these stories reflect different views of faith, ethics, and divine will would be remarkable. Another Christian philosopher is going to be mentioned, who is Sanctus Aurelius Augustinus. This article explores how both Augustine and Kierkegaard emphasise the role of grace and love in the life of faith, and how they understand faith as a personal and dynamic relationship with God, rather than a static and formal adherence to doctrines or rules. It is suggested that further insights are available by refection upon the question how they both acknowledge the limits and errors of human reason, and the need for humility and repentance in the face of God's mystery and mercy.
Comparative Analysis of the Power Between Medea and Oedipus
Authors: Wu Dylan
Published: May 2024

This paper gives a comparative analysis of the concept of power through two characters in Greek tragedy: Oedipus by Sophocles and Medea by Euripides. Both figures demonstrate a unique use of power, which inevitably leads to tragic endings. Oedipus is a noble king trapped by his own fate. He wields power in the political area but is blinded by his search for truth and self-discovery. This ultimately leads to unexpected personal and social disasters. In contrast, Medea is a strong woman who uses personal as well as her supernatural powers to impose devastating revenge on the unjust patriarchal society that betrayed her. This analysis seeks to reveal the small differences of their power, such as its origins, manifestations, and effects, within their social and narrative contexts. Through the examination of the two characters' different attitudes to power and their outcomes, this paper is a deeper understanding of the nature of power and its significant impact in Greek tragedy, highlighting the tragic flaws and social critiques lied in these books.
A Study on the Semantics of the Sichuan Dialect Word Ba Based on the Cognitive Perspective
Authors: Jun Jian
Published: May 2024

The Sichuan dialect word ba is widely used and has a high frequency of occurrence within the dialect area. It is characterized by its rich semantic meanings and diverse parts of speech, making it one of the most representative common words in Sichuan dialect. However, existing dialect dictionaries have issues such as incomplete definitions, unclear interpretations, and uncertain grammatical properties, which call for further careful revisions. Cognitive linguistics, one of the current research hotspots in linguistics, can fundamentally explain the intrinsic mechanisms and external manifestations of lexical semantic formation. This paper, based on the cognitive perspective and within the macro-framework of Prototype Category Theory, employs the theories of metaphor, metonymy, and image schema to conduct a micro-level analysis and clarification of the original meaning and extended meanings of the Sichuan dialect word ba. It attempts to provide cognitive reasoning for interpreting the meanings of dialect words in dictionaries, as well as to offer new perspectives and cases for exploring the semantics of dialect words.
Digital Trademarks in the Global Marketplace: Navigating Legal Landscapes and Technological Challenges
Authors: He Qitao
Published: May 2024

In the era of digitalization, trademarks have evolved beyond their physical constraints, emerging as pivotal elements in the international market. They function not only as distinctive markers of products or services but also offer legal safeguarding for brands, aiding consumers in differentiating among various options. Trademarks symbolize the source and assure the quality of a product or service, playing a vital role in cultivating brand recognition and loyalty. Their forms are diverse, encompassing words, logos, slogans, sounds, and colors, all under the protection of intellectual property laws. This essay delves into the development and challenges faced by digital trademarks, underlining their significance in securing intellectual property in the online realm. It tackles the intricacies involved in the registration, management, and enforcement of digital trademarks against a backdrop of swift technological progress and the internet's absence of geographical limits. By examining legal frameworks, international accords, and the roles played by global organizations such as the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the essay sheds light on effective strategies for digital trademark protection. Registering a trademark grants exclusive usage rights and bars unauthorized use, thus mitigating confusion and safeguarding the brands integrity. Given that trademarks are jurisdiction-specific, international treaties play a critical role in extending protection across various nations, highlighting their importance for the global economy and maintaining consumer confidence. This thorough analysis offers perspectives on maneuvering through the digital terrain to protect the bra.
Study on the Determination of the Nature of Trademark Dilution--Taking the "Lao Gan Ma Case" as an Example
Authors: Huang Yiyang
Published: May 2024

China's current legislation does not make clear provisions for the dilution of well-known trademarks, resulting in difficulties in identifying dilution cases in practice. One such notable instance is the "Lao Gan Ma" dispute, which serves as a telling example of this legal gray area. Consequently, it becomes imperative to delve into typical cases like the "Lao Gan Ma Case" to gain clarity on the disputed actions' legal nature, and then demonstrate how the dilution theory can be applied in the determination of specific cases. Utilizing the case study method, this paper aims to examine a particular case of trademark dilution in detail. The initial focus is on clarifying the concept of trademark dilution and its constituent elements of determination. This theoretical foundation is essential for accurately analyzing the nature of the complained-of infringing act. The significance of this paper is to theoretically solve the problem of determining the nature of dilution under the system of China's Trademark Law, to provide a reference for the determination of the same type of cases in the future, and hopefully to provide ideas for the future legislation on trademark dilution in China.
On the Issue of Crime Joining Russia through a Referee under International Law
Authors: Sun Zeliang
Published: May 2024

On March 16, 2014, Crimea held a referendum to leave Ukraine as part of the Russian Federation. The referendum is a legal procedure used by the people of a region when applying the principle of national self-determination, while the public investment in Crimea involves national sovereignty and territorial integrity. So, when the principle of national self-determination and territorial integrity conflict, does the referendum comply with international law and be recognized? Crimea and public investment in Russia are the case of "foreign self-determination". This paper analyzes the applicable conditions of "foreign self-determination" and the situation of the Crimean people's exercise of the right of national self-determination, and makes specific judgments on the legitimacy of Crimea and public investment in Russia.
Developing Blended Learning Frameworks for High Schools: A Case Study in Nam Dinh Province, Vietnam
Authors: Tran Huy-Hoang , Nguyen Thi Hao , Dao Pham Thi Bich , Thi Bich Loi Phan , Le Van Dung Nguyen
Published: May 2024

This study utilized a combination of reality surveying and pedagogical experimentation to explore the application of blended learning (BL) in the educational sector of Nam Dinh province, Vietnam. The objective was to develop a BL framework tailored for the tenth-grade curriculum in Literature, Chemistry, and Mathematics. This framework was then operationalized through experimental lesson plans, which were implemented in five high schools across Nam Dinh. Results from this study confirm the effectiveness of the BL framework, suggesting its potential for wider adoption within the province. The findings contribute significantly to the enhancement of research and teaching methodologies in high schools, aligning with the 2018 national curriculum for high school students in Nam Dinh. Furthermore, this research provides valuable insights into the broader educational context of Vietnam.
Causas de condenações de carcaças de frango em um frigorífico com inspeção federal nas estações de verão e inverno
Authors: Mendes Ariane do Carmo , Pavanello Ana Clara Longhi , Weis Cláudia Moreira Santa Catharina , Benis Carina Moro , Asai Guilherme Augusto , Soares Adriana Lourenço
Published: May 2024

A avicultura de corte é de extrema importância para a economia brasileira, ocupando o primeiro lugar em exportação de carne de frango do mundo, seguido dos Estados Unidos e União Europeia. A alta produção e consumo foi possível devido avanços no melhoramento genético associado a dieta equilibrada, manejo e bem-estar animal proporcionando aves com maior rendimento de carcaça em um curto espaço de tempo. A elevada produtividade foi alcançada, mas surgiram problemas sanitários que muitas vezes são detectados no processo de abate, levando a condenações parciais ou totais da carcaça e a prejuízos econômicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a relação entre a estação climática (verão e inverno) e as principais causas de condenação total ou parcial de frangos em uma linha comercial de abate com Serviço de Inspeção Federal e estimar os prejuízos econômicos. Foram coletados dados de 10 granjas de frangos integradas a um frigorífico localizado no norte do Paraná, no período de 2018 a 2020. Os dados foram agrupados de acordo com a estação climática em verão (n= 1.485.630) e inverno (n=1.077.012). A condenação parcial representou 94,8% no verão e 96,1% no inverno, enquanto que, a condenação total foi de 5,2% para o verão e 3,9% para o inverno. Entre as condenações parciais, a principal causa de condenação foi a atrite (33% para verão e 28% para inverno), contusão (28% para verão e 27,9% para inverno), miopatia (14,7% para verão e 16% para inverno) e fratura (10,3% para verão e 12,6% para inverno). O verão promoveu maiores perdas (p<0,05) de condenação parcial por aerosaculite, artrite, contaminação e dermatose que o inverno. Dentre as condenações totais o aspecto repugnante foi a principal causa tanto para o verão (44,80%), quanto para o inverno (70,97%), a artrite foi a segunda causa no verão (41,34%) e não foi observada no inverno. O inverno promoveu maiores perdas (p<0,05) de condenação total por ascite e má sangria que o verão. A mortalidade total das aves foi de 4,13% no verão significativamente maior que no inverno que foi de 3,85%. Foi constatado um prejuízo de R$146.000,00 para condenações totais das carcaças e de R$1.155.779,00 para mortalidade, considerando ambas as estações. Devido às elevadas perdas econômicas, destaca-se a necessidade de encontrar estratégias para diminuir as ocorrências de condenações.
Some Reflections on the Environment of Reality and Modern Technologies Evolving in the Study of Law
Authors: Baltag Dumitru
Published: May 2024

An advanced university methodology is a response to modern general and particular didactic challenges that is conditioned by an effective and indisputable exploitation of modern methodological resources. Incorporating recent data from socio-psycho-pedagogical research, the current university methodology, in addition to classic, traditional strategies and methods, includes modern strategies and methods of teaching-learning-evaluation, but especially new ways of exploring the best-known traditional methods: the debate , heuristic conversation, problematization, case study, etc. and other methods of individual investigation and indirect exploration. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of professional thinking styles on legal teaching and training methods in law schools. In this article, we define what teaching methods are, explore new types of teaching methods, review the benefits of these methods, and offer some tips for doing so successfully. We summarize the literature and recent thinking on the role, form and practices of modern university teaching in the digital age.
Educational Opportunities in Correctional Facilities: Prospects of Distance Learning
Authors: Gheorghieva Svetlana
Published: May 2024

Correction and re–education of a convict in prisons is possible through the education system, where it is necessary to choose the appropriate technology and the most important is the auxiliary role of the computer in the learning process. Distance education, using the capabilities of information and communication technologies of education, provides a fundamentally new level of accessibility of education while maintaining its quality by creating a mobile educational environment and reducing unit costs per student in comparison with traditional systems. Both motivational and intellectual readiness of convicts for the learning process using IT are important conditions in the training process of convicts.
Physicochemical Properties of Fortified Coconut Milk Based Chocolate - Like Drinks as Influenced by Cocoa Powder and Sugar Levels
Authors: Yakum Kelly Ndombow , Ariahu Charle Chukuma , Ariahu Emmanuel C , Igoli John Obaji
Published: May 2024

The physicochemical, proximate, vitamins and minerals composition of fortified drinks produced from coconut milk, cocoa powder, and sugar was evaluated. Drinks samples were formulated with different concentration of coconut milk, cocoa powder and sugar levels. Samples includes: “k1 (Coconut milk 100 %), k2 (Coconut milk 99.8 % cocoa powder 0.2 %), k3 (Coconut milk 99.6 %, cocoa powder 0.4%), k4 (Coconut milk 98 %, sugar 2%), k5 (Coconut milk 97.8 %, cocoa powder 0.2%, sugar 2%), k6 ( Coconut milk 97.6 %, cocoa powder 0.4%, sugar 2%), k7 (Coconut milk 96 %, sugar 4%), k8 (Coconut milk 95.8 %, cocoa powder 0.2%, sugar 4%), k9 (Coconut milk 95.6 %, cocoa powder 0.4%, sugar 4%)”. The samples were produced and subjected to physicochemical, proximate, vitamins and minerals analysis using standard methods. Physicochemical composition, pH ranged from 6.50 (k1) to 6.72 (k9), TTA from 0.23 (k9) to 0.41 % (k1), specific gravity from 1.03 % (k1) to 1.13 % (k9), total solid from 18.91(k1) to 22.52 g/100g (k9), SNF from 7.23 (k2) to 10.25 g/100g (k8) and energy values from 124.63 (k1) to 148 Kcal/100g (k9). The proximate composition; moisture from 77.48 % (k9) to 81.09 % (k1), protein from 3.42 (k1) to 3.96 % (k9), ash from 0.71(k1) to 0.98 %(k9), crude fiber from 0.02 % (k1) to 0.06 % (k9), fat from 10.23 % (k1) to 12.27% (k9) and carbohydrate from 4.82 to 5.58% for k1 and k9. Vitamin composition, vitamin A from 1.725 to 2.469mg/100g for samples k1 and k2, Vitamin B1 from 0.044 mg/100g (k1) to 0.205 mg/100g (k9), B2 from 0.028 to 0.0114 mg/100g for k1 and k9, vitamin C from 2.981 to 5.751mg/100g for k1 and k9 and vitamin K from 0.141 to 1.137 mg/100g for k1 and k9. Mineral composition of drinks: Calcium ranged from 16. 31 to 27.05mg/100g for k1and k9, Sodium from 15.25 to 16.99 mg/100g for k1 and k9, Magnesium from 37.20 to 72.64 mg/100g for k1 and k9, Zinc from 0.677 to 3.18 mg/100g for k1 and k9, Iron from 2.87 to 3.38 mg/100g for k1 and k2, Iodine from 0.16 to 0.28 mg/100g for k1 and k9.The Cocoa powder and sugar levels improved the physicochemical, proximate, vitamins, minerals and overall nutritional profile of fortified coconut milk based chocolate drinks.
Store Ambience on Young Apparel Consumers’ Impulsive Buying Behaviour
Authors: Kennedy Florence Bharathy , Yogaraja Poovitha
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to discern the influence of store ambiance on the impulsive purchasing behavior of consumers in the apparel sector. The study investigated the impact of various factors, namely window display (WD), promotional offers (PO), store layout (SL), background music (BM), and fragrance of the store (FOS), on consumer impulsive buying behaviour (IBB). The research was conducted involving 252 youth participants. A questionnaire, developed from existing literature, served as the primary data collection tool. The gathered data underwent analysis through correlation tests and linear regression. The research findings underscore the significance of certain store features, specifically window display, promotional offers, and fragrance, in influencing consumer impulsive purchase behaviour within the apparel sector. Consequently, the study provides practical recommendations for retailers to enhance the overall ambience of their stores to stimulate impulsive buying among apparel consumers.
Historical trajectory, logic of change and dynamics of the regulatory system for ground floor stalls--Based on a historical institutionalist perspective
Authors: Kou Zongren
Published: May 2024

The regulatory system of street stalls is an important part of China's street governance system, which plays a pivotal role in the country's economic development and social stability. Based on the analytical framework of historical institutionalism, by analyzing the historical trajectory of the change of China's street stall regulatory system, it is found that it presents a double logic of change in terms of the mode and process of change, and that its power mechanism consists of the synergistic interactions among stakeholders, social values, the institutional environment, and the institutional system. Reflecting on the past and looking forward to the future, in order to promote the long-term sustainable development of the stall regulation system and make it enter a virtuous cycle of institutional change, it is necessary to further strengthen the concept of people-oriented management, innovate the management mechanism, and promote the combination of stall regulation and artificial intelligence.
Identifcation of Key Genes and Pathways Related to Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease based on GEO Databases
Authors: Liang Zheng , Liang Chen July
Published: May 2024

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a growing global health crisis and is closely associated with increases in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Despite its ubiquity, its underlying biochemical mechanisms and effective therapeutic strategies remain poorly defined, hampering the development of targeted interventions. Methods: Candidate genes were obtained from the GEO database, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis and gene set enrichment analysis were used to identify pathways involved in NAFLD-related pathways. The top genes with higher degree in the protein-protein interaction network were crossed with the top genes enriched in key pathways, and then the correlation analysis between key genes and chemotherapy response was performed. Result: fatty acid metabolic process, lipid transport, response to stilbenoid, etc. are key pathways related to NAFLD. Btc, Apoa4, Gdf6 AND Ifi2712b  were enriched in key pathways of NAFLD. Conclusion: Fatty acid metabolic process, lipid transport, pathway are key pathways related to NAFLD.
Hybrid Recommendation Algorithm based on Product Popularity and User Preference
Authors: Lu Xingcai , Sun Gengxin , Bin Sheng
Published: May 2024

In today's society, recommendation system is widely used to recommend users' preferred products and content. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, there are more and more contents on the Internet, and the algorithm complexity of recommending products to users through the recommendation system is getting higher and higher, and the recommendation algorithm is also more and more inclined to recommend popular products to users, which also leads to the decline in the novelty and diversity of the recommendation algorithm. In order to solve this problem, the study first adopts the method of inhibiting the recommendation ability of current popular products, and on this basis, introduces the influence of user rating on the recommendation ability of different products. At the same time, the product is classified, take the movie for example, can be classified as action film, comedy, children's film and so on. There is a very high probability that an adult will not like children's films, and a very high probability that a child will not like horror films. Impose a penalty on a product category that the user may not like, reducing the likelihood that the product will be recommended to the user. The proposed algorithm is compared with other excellent algorithms in this field on MovieLens movie score dataset, and the results of the experiments showed that the algorithm improved in accuracy, diversity, and novelty.
The Relationship between English Open Class in Junior High School and Novice Teachers’ Professional Development
Authors: Wu Chunyan
Published: May 2024

As an emerging teaching and research activity, open classes have attracted more and more attention from educators, and a series of studies have been carried out. Previous studies have pointed out that open classes have many functions such as communication, research, demonstration, assessment, and competition, and are key events in teachers’ professional development. This paper connects the relationship between junior high school English open courses and teachers’ professional development, and explores the role of open classes for novice teachers. From the perspective of novice teachers, the author first analyzes the research background of this paper from three aspects, Combined with the literature method, this paper analyzes and summarizes the existing research on open classes and the professional development of novice teachers. Then, a questionnaire survey was used to investigate the relationship between open classes and the professional development of English teachers. On the basis of clarifying the relationship between the two, this paper affirms the positive value of open courses in the professional development of novice teachers from the aspects of promoting the accumulation of professional knowledge, improving professional ability, enhancing professional affection, and improving the awareness of professional self-development.
Research and Practice Exploration of Ideological and Political Elements in the Course Teaching of University Developmental and Educational Psychology under the Background of New Agricultural Science
Authors: Gu Wei , Zhang Jianyu , Li Zhigang
Published: May 2024

Developmental and educational psychology is a general compulsory course in teacher education. It is a highly applicable course that focuses on students' psychological development and learning rules. It is also a component of the national teacher qualification examination. Teacher certification focuses on "student-centered, output-oriented, continuous improvement", and emphasizes the achievement of graduation goals of "practicing teacher ethics, learning to teach, learning to educate, and learning to develop". At present, the importance of thinking, politics, teaching and learning in high schools in our country is becoming more and more obvious, and science teachers should integrate thinking and politics into the whole process of teaching and learning management, and truly realize the development goal of educating people in all aspects. Based on the cumulative teaching and education of the curriculum of the development and psychology of education in high school in recent years, the basic characteristics of the growth of high school students in the new period are clearly confirmed. This paper explains how to improve the teaching quality and teaching effect and promote the education quality of college teachers based on the curriculum, thinking, politics and teaching guidance.
The Evolution of Distribution Ideology in the Centennial Party History
Authors: Zhou Hang
Published: May 2024

The distribution ideology plays an important guiding role in the formation of the distribution system. Throughout the centennial party history, the changes and innovations in the distribution system on the road to common prosperity stem from the continuous evolution of distribution ideology. As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, it is necessary to focus on the evolution path of the distribution system and ideology, clarify the contradiction between theory and practical development, and based on sorting out the historical process, summarize the innovative achievements of China's distribution ideology, summarize feasible experiences, and provide effective support and basis for the continuous improvement of distribution ideology.
Research on Empowering the Development of Green Finance in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Belt with Digital Economy
Authors: Zheng Zhihao , Feng Lianghui , Huang Huaji
Published: May 2024

This article constructs a model of the development trend of green finance under the influence of various factors such as big data and the Internet of Things through literature review and personal practice. Based on the pattern of domestic "dual carbon" environment driving the vigorous development of digital economy, it solves the problem of the effect differences under traditional financial system, credit constraint mechanism, and financial supervision on the development of green finance. At present, green finance in the Chinese market is only at a relatively large scale, but it has broad development prospects and can further break through with the development of the digital economy. Therefore, exploring it, finding the right direction and reasonable development strategies can improve the quality and efficiency of China's financial market.
Review on the technical catch-up paradigm
Authors: Zheng Xinyu
Published: May 2024

Technological innovation plays an increasingly prominent role in the process of economic development, and it should be based on technological innovation in developing the catch-up strategy. On the basis of sorting out the existing technology catch-up path, and according to some cases of domestic and foreign technology catch-up, the general mode of late-development enterprises and countries in the process of catch-up technology catch-up, that is, early jump-middle follow-later creation. The whole catch-up process should take learning, digesting and introducing technology, improving technical ability and enhancing independent innovation ability as the main line. Whether the path jumping, path following or path creation technology catch-up path can only become part of the whole catch-up process.
Research on Low-Carbon Economic Reform of Construction Industry Based on Stacking-IGA Modeling
Authors: Chen Xulin , Wang Yiming
Published: May 2024

Low-carbon economy is an economic development model centered on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which has become an inevitable trend in China. Low-carbon economic reform of the construction industry is an important part of China's realization of low-carbon economy, and the key lies in integrating and coordinating the relationship between low-carbon development and economic development of the construction industry. In order to achieve this goal, this paper aims to minimize the carbon emission and maximize the gross output value of the construction industry, and constructs the Stacking-IGA model, which includes data-driven, Stacking integrated model and improved genetic algorithm. First, based on the data-driven and Stacking integration model, the planning problem of low-carbon economic development target of the construction industry is defined. Secondly, the improved genetic algorithm is used to solve the problem. Finally, the Pareto frontier surface is used to provide a reference basis for the low-carbon economic reform of the construction industry. The research results show that the model circumvents the dependence of the traditional objective planning model on the assumption of the objective function and the assumption of the background conditions, and is suitable for uncertainty objective planning modeling and solving. The model shows good results in sample expansion, sample equalization, feature redundancy, model accuracy and stability, objective solving efficiency and solving quality. It is difficult to realize the reduction of carbon emission and the increase of total output value in China's construction industry at the same time, and to realize the reform of low-carbon economy in the construction industry, we should start from the production of building materials and promote the new construction technology at the same time.
Interprovincial Trade Evolutionary Relationships from a Complex Network Perspective
Authors: Yang Yixin , Chen Jin
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the GDP and geographic distance data of each province for four years in 2007, 2012, 2017 and 2022 are collected, and under the premise that there is no specific interprovincial trade value, the gravitational model is used to estimate the interprovincial trade flow data under different years, and the fully connected network is plotted by using it as the weight and each province as the node, and then the node strength of the four networks using the method of complex network analysis, the weighted close centrality, and weight entropy of the three major indexes are calculated separately to analyze their similarities and differences, and the spectral clustering algorithm is used to show the node clustering of each network, compare their differences, and analyze from them the changes in interprovincial trade relations under the development of the times.
Research on Greening in the Construction of Municipal Garden Project
Authors: Li Li
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to discuss the greening research in the construction of municipal landscape engineering, in-depth analysis of the importance and role of greening in municipal landscape engineering. This article first introduces the basic concept of municipal garden engineering and its significance in modern city construction, and then focuses on the specific application and effect of greening in the construction of municipal garden engineering. Through case analysis, data comparison and other methods, this paper elaborated the greening to improve the urban environment, improve the quality of life of residents, promote ecological balance and other aspects of the positive role. Finally, the paper summarizes the existing problems and challenges of greening in the construction of municipal garden engineering, and puts forward the corresponding improvement suggestions, which provides useful reference for the future municipal garden greening work.
Research on Performance Evaluation of Sponge City Construction based on PSIR Model
Authors: Lin Hao , Chen Jin
Published: May 2024

Sponge city construction refers to the construction of a city that can absorb water like a sponge and has good elasticity. The construction of sponge cities can store and save more water resources for cities, reducing phenomena such as rainwater infiltration, water scarcity, and water ecological environment damage. To scientifically and reasonably evaluate the performance of sponge city construction, this study summarizes the characteristics of sponge city construction models and the current development status of performance evaluation systems in China, and conducts analysis and research on the content of performance evaluation; Establish and screen a performance evaluation indicator system based on relevant theoretical foundations of performance evaluation; Construct a performance evaluation model for sponge city construction based on PSIR to address the design deficiencies of the existing performance evaluation system; And provide specific case studies, taking the sponge city construction in Bengbu City as the research object, to construct and clarify its specific application in project practice from the dimensions of water ecology, water environment, water security, water resources, water system, etc; Finally, a summary and outlook are provided for the entire study.
A Literature Review on the Development of Digital Empowerment for the Integration of Culture and Tourism
Authors: Wu Shuxin
Published: May 2024

This article starts from the perspective of digital empowerment, sorts out the historical context and integration characteristics of the development of the cultural and tourism industry, further analyzes the development process and current situation of the cultural and tourism industry in the digital era, explores innovative models for the deep integration of digital empowerment of cultural and tourism development, identifies collaborative mechanisms in the development process, conducts in-depth research on the path of digital empowerment, and summarizes and summarizes relevant research.
Research on criminal asset sharing system in overseas recovery of stolen goods
Authors: Zhang Huashan
Published: May 2024

It is not only necessary for China to establish the system of sharing criminal assets in the recovery of overseas assets, but also has sufficient theoretical basis and clear legal basis. From the perspective of extraterritorial rule of law, the modes of criminal asset sharing include fixed agreement mode and individual agreement mode. The confiscated criminal assets shall be returned to the victim or the legal owner first, and reasonable fees shall be deducted before the assets are shared; The proportion of sharing is mainly determined based on the contribution of the assisting country, and factors such as the nature of the crime and the damage suffered by the requesting country are comprehensively considered. The sharing of criminal assets has become a common practice for overseas recovery of stolen goods, showing obvious characteristics of international cooperation and incentive. Based on the practice of foreign-related rule of law, China can gradually fix the experience of asset sharing into bilateral agreements on the basis of successful cases of individual cooperation. According to the different nature of the case, different sharing strategies should be adopted to determine the reasonable standard of asset sharing. External liaison agencies and competent authorities that specify the sharing of assets; Establish a sound procedure mechanism for the proposal, review, decision and implementation of criminal asset sharing.
Challenges and Countermeasures of Internet Banking Supervision
Authors: Lv Jing
Published: May 2024

Due to the continuous innovation of computer technology and the popularization of the Internet, the number of users, transaction volume and economic benefits of cyberbanking have shown a significant growth trend, which has contributed to the rapid development of cyberbanking. Compared with traditional banks, Internet banks utilize information technology in a more diversified way, and their service efficiency has been greatly improved. However, there are still many problems in China's Internet banking, such as failure to build a perfect legal supervision mechanism, ambiguous supervisory model and unclear supervisory content, which affect the safe operation of cyberbanking. Based on this, we should improve the legal system of cyberbanking supervision, explore new cyberbanking supervision model, and clarify the content of cyberbanking supervision, and improve the cyberbanking supervision system, so as to strengthen the legal supervision of cyberbanking and promote the healthy development of cyberbanking.
Construction of a Liquid Crystal Biosensor and Detection of Heavy Metal Ions and Organic Phosphate
Authors: Wang Xue , Wang Na
Published: May 2024

Since the discovery of liquid crystal molecules have been widely used in electronic display devices. At the same time, as special “sensitive elements”, liquid crystal molecules have also been introduced into the field of sensors in recent years, especially in life science research, where they have been used to for constructing liquid crystal biosensors, the first appearance. Liquid crystal biosensors are fast, simple and low-cost, label-free, highly sensitive, and with low detection limits. Therefore, the development of new liquid crystal sensors is undoubtedly a great development in the field of chemical biosensors.
The Realistic Dilemma and Implementation Path of Campus Football Development in Minority Areas under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy
Authors: Zhang Jianyu , Gu Wei
Published: May 2024

On February 25, 2021, the National Poverty Alleviation Commendation Conference solemnly announced to the world that poverty alleviation has achieved comprehensive victory. Rural revitalization strategy is the new era to accelerate rural development, promote the integration of urban and rural development of the general starting point, the proposal of rural revitalization for the development of rural sports to create favorable conditions, but also provides an important opportunity for the vigorous development of rural campus football. Under the guarantee of the national government, the poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas has achieved initial results, but the geographical location of ethnic minority areas is remote, the distribution of personnel is relatively scattered, the educational environment is backward, and the teachers are insufficient, and many key problems still need to be "tailored". Campus football is the only way for the development of school sports in minority areas and a strong support for the high-quality development of school sports in rural areas. The development of campus football in minority areas is conducive to breaking the single physical education teaching mode in rural areas, promoting the all-round development of students' body and mind, awakening the sportsmanship of people in minority areas, and reducing the possibility of education in minority areas returning to poverty. Therefore, in combination with the national policy background of rural revitalization, this study investigates the difficulties and problems in the development of campus football in border minority areas by means of literature, questionnaire and field investigation, in order to analyze the predicament of campus football in minority areas, and aims to provide ideas for better development of campus football in minority areas.
Research on Flexible workshop Scheduling Based on harmony search Algorithm
Authors: Li Mengxue Li, , Wang Tao , Li Yuxuan
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to use the harmony search algorithm to solve the scheduling problem of flexible job shop, with the goal of minimizing the maximum completion time. The issue of flexible workshop scheduling is an important research content in the field of production operation management. It involves how to rationally arrange the processing sequence of different jobs on different machines to optimize production efficiency. As a heuristic optimization algorithm, the harmony search algorithm performs well in solving complex optimization problems with its good global search ability and robustness. This paper first establishes a mathematical model of the scheduling problem of flexible job shop, and expounds in detail the basic principle and process of the harmonic search algorithm. Subsequently, we designed a scheduling strategy based on the harmony search algorithm, and by adjusting the algorithm parameters and strategies, we realized the effective optimization of the maximum completion time. The experimental results show that the algorithm can significantly reduce the maximum completion time and improve production efficiency when solving the scheduling problem of flexible work workshops. The research in this paper not only provides a new solution method for the scheduling problem of flexible job shop, but also provides a useful reference for the application of harmonic search algorithm in similar problems.
Research on Writing Assessment in High School Writing Teaching
Authors: Liu Qian
Published: May 2024

Writing assessment is a crucial part of language teaching process. A good writing assessment can promote students’ writing. However, some teachers and students do not attach much importance on writing assessment. This research aims to discuss the kinds and functions of writing assessment and give some advice for English teachers to help their assessment on writing.
Safe Operation and Intelligent Management of Tunnels in Coastal Cities
Authors: Li Li
Published: May 2024

This paper focuses on the safety operation and intelligent management of tunnel in coastal cities, and deeply discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by tunnel as an important part of urban traffic under the background of accelerating urbanization process. This paper first analyzes the particularity of the coastal city tunnel in geological environment, climatic conditions and traffic flow, and points out the complexity and importance of its safe operation. Then, the paper elaborates the application of intelligent management in tunnel safety operation, including intelligent monitoring system, automatic early warning system, emergency management system and other aspects, and emphasizes the key role of intelligent technology in improving the efficiency and safety of tunnel operation. In addition, the paper also discusses the development trend of tunnel safety operation and intelligent management in coastal cities, and puts forward suggestions on strengthening technological innovation, improving laws and regulations, and improving management level, in order to provide useful reference for the future safety operation and intelligent management of tunnel in coastal cities.
Investigation on the Willingness and Influencing Factors of Digital Reciprocity among Digital Natives
Authors: Lu Tianhai , Sun Changlong
Published: May 2024

With the development of China's internet industry and the emergence of new technologies, digital services have been widely utilized, altering production and lifestyles while enhancing societal efficiency. However, the rapid growth of the elderly population has highlighted the issue of the digital divide. To address this challenge, it is crucial to enhance the digital skills of the elderly. The "Digital Feedback" initiative relies on the assistance of young people, who provide solutions, share knowledge, and impart skills to promote the widespread adoption of digital technology among the elderly, thereby reducing the digital divide. By investigating and analyzing the willingness of digital natives to engage in digital feedback, practical references are provided to improve the digital literacy of the elderly and enhance their quality of life. This investigation, combining previous research and semi-structured interviews, employs the UTAUT model and introduces three new variables— "self-efficacy," "intergenerational relationships," and "risk perception"—to construct a model influencing the willingness to engage in digital feedback. A questionnaire was designed for digital natives in Zhejiang Province, and 470 valid responses were collected. Through statistical software analysis, pathways to enhance willingness for digital feedback are proposed, along with suggestions for optimizing solutions to the digital divide among the elderly in the future.
Study on Gas Control Technology in Soft and Thin Seam with High Gas Content
Authors: Wang Shiwei
Published: May 2024

The problem of gas control in soft and thin seam with high gas content has been puzzling the safety production of coal mine, and the pre-drainage of borehole gas in this seam is one of the effective measures to solve this problem. According to the occurrence characteristics of soft and thin coal seam with high gas content in a mine in Shanxi, this paper studies the reasonable hole sealing depth and drilling construction technology of this coal seam, and determines that the reasonable hole sealing depth of pre-drainage drilling is 18m, and the optimal drilling construction technology is pneumatic directional drilling, which improves the gas pre-drainage concentration of this coal seam to more than 52%, improves the gas control effect of this coal seam, and provides important reference for gas control of other coal seams with similar occurrence conditions.
An Analysis of the Image of Edna Pontellier in The Awakening from the Perspective of Feminism
Authors: Zhong Zhenzhen
Published: May 2024

Kate Chopin occupies an important place in the history of female literature. She is the forerunner of feminist literature. The Awakening is Kate’s one of the most famous works, which is about a dissatisfied wife’s resistance to her husband and society. This paper, mainly from the feminist perspective, analyzes and interprets Edna’s main characters in Kate’s The Awakening. First, it introduces Kate’s feminist thought, and the historical and cultural background of her works. Then from the feminist point of view, the thesis analyzes the heroine’s identities as wife, mother, and self, and how to pursue her independence, and she was not accepted by the society and finally went to her doom. No individual can exist independently of social rules. We are the representatives of social culture. Chopin’s work challenges the patriarchal social order through the heroine.