bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proyeksi Fundamen Pelayanan Publik Menuju Pelayanan Publik Ideal
Authors: Pratama M. Rizki
Published: July 2018

Tekanan optimal pada paradigma New Public Management (NPM) telah menciptakan berbagai pendekatan tandingan. Pendekatan tandingan tersebut telah berkontribusi kepada produksi pelayanan publik dengan basis nilai yang berbeda akan tetapi pelayanan publik seharusnya diperlakukan secara kontekstual. Selain itu dengan munculnya tawaran-tawaran pendekatan pasca NPM juga tetap disertai dengan kritik tajam seperti kelemahan pendekatan governance yang ternyata tidak selamanya memiliki efek positif akan tetapi juga negatif. Hadirnya studi interdisipliner tentu dapat juga memperkaya studi pelayanan publik. Mengambil tiga level perpesktif tersebut studi ini merumuskan sebuah proyeksi fundamental pelayanan publik yang menciptakan keselarasan menuju trayek pelayanan publik ideal. Pemikiran akhir dari tulisan ini menghasilkan beberapa titik awal untuk mengoperasikan proyeksi tersebut.
Pemasaran Politik Calon Independen Dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Maluku Utara 2013-2018
Authors: Goraph Frets Alfret
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana pasangan calon independen melakukan instrumentalisasi adat Hibua Lamo sebagai sarana pemasaran politik untuk membangun elektabilitas politik pencalonan. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan pendekatan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu teknik penentuan informan yaitu penarikan informasi melalui orang kunci yang memahami permasalahan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu wawancara mendalam dan kajian dokumentasi. Pada titik ini terdapat beberapa segmentasi politik adat Hibua Lamo sebagai instrumentalisasi kekuatan politik calon independen dalam pemilihan umum kepala daerah Maluku Utara antara lain: (1) Adanya masyarakat adat dan suku Tobelo-Galela yang tersebar di wilayah Maluku Utara seperti di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan, Kabupaten Halmahera Timur, dan Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. (2) Bargaining posisi kekuasaan Hein Namotemo sebagai Jiko Makolano/Raja dalam struktur pemerintahan Adat Hibua Lamo membawahi sepuluh daerah (10 suku yang tersebar di Halmahera Utara). (3) Sebagai Ketua Dewan Adat Nasional Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN). (4) Sebagai Bupati Kabupaten Halmahera Utara hampir dua periode. Penggunaan adat-budaya Hibua Lamo sebagai pemasaran politik calon independen dalam pemilihan umum kepala daerah Maluku Utara sebagai sarana perjuangan kepentingan guna melegitimasi kekuasaan kandidat. Pemasaran politik calon independen dalam pilkada memberikan gambaran bahwa adat-budaya digunakan sebagai instrumentalisasi kekuatan politik guna mempengaruhi masyarakat kaum Hibua Lamo dan masyarakat adat di Maluku Utara.
Divergent Trajectories of Urban Development in 287 Chinese Cities
Authors: Wang Shenhao , Zhao Jinhua
Published: July 2018

The urbanization and motorization of Chinese cities follow divergent trajectories. However, how the diversity occurred, particularly within the small and medium cities, is understudied. Using panel data from 287 cities from 2001 to 2014 and a time-series clustering method, this study identified representative trajectories along which Chinese cities were urbanized and motorized. Urbanization was measured by scale, wealth, urban form, and infrastructure; motorization by automobile, taxi, bus numbers, and subway lines. Chinese cities were classified into four clusters: 23 Cluster-1 cities were the large cities with heavy rails; 41 Cluster-2 cities were the low-density wealthy cities with auto-oriented mobility; 134 Cluster-3 cities were the low-density medium-wealth cities with moderate mobility levels; and 89 Cluster-4 cities were the high-density poor cities with lowest mobility levels. Comparing to the traditional three-tier structure, exclusively based on political tiers, the four-cluster structure respects the multi-dimensional nature of cities and reflects the essential diversities among the medium and small cities. While political tiers remain critical, other features including scale, density, infrastructure, and mobility patterns are also important: scale differentiates Cluster-1 from others; low density characterizes Clusters 2 and 3; heavy rail and auto-oriented mobility respectively identify Clusters 1 and 2. We contribute to China’s urban development literature by explicitly examining the temporal dimension, analyzing both urbanization and motorization, and incorporating all the medium and small cities in China. The distinct patterns of Clusters 2, 3, and 4 are evident, and the variation within them were as important as that between them and large cities.
الترابط الدلالي في لسانيات الخطاب
Authors: العلوي مولاي مروان
Published: July 2018

We aim in this paper to discuss the concept of semantic connectedness throug Teun A van dick's book (1977) «  TEXT AND CONTEXT EXPLORATIONS IN THE SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS OF DISCOURSE. This book's importance is based on the use of concepts related to logic and formal semantics.
An Implementation of a Filter Design Passive LC in Reduce a Current Harmonisa
Authors: Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama , Putri  , Aryza Solly
Published: July 2018

The problem of electric power quality is a matter of changing the form of voltage,current or frequency that can cause failure of equipment, either utility equipment or consumer property. Components of household equipment there are many nonlinear loads, one of which Mixer. Even a load nonlinear current waveform and voltage is not sinusoidal. Due to the use of household appliances such as mixers, it will cause harmonics problems that can damage the electrical system equipment. This study analyzes the percentage value of harmonics in Mixer and reduces harmonics according to standard. Measurements made before the use of LC passive filter yield total current harmonic distortion value (THDi) is 61.48%, while after passive filter use LC the THDi percentage becomes 23.75%. The order of harmonic current in the 3rd order mixer (IHDi) is 0.4185 A not according to standard, after the use of LC passive filter to 0.088 A and it is in accordance with the desired standard, and with the use of passive filterLC, the power factor value becomes better than 0.75 to 0.98.
Management System Of The Youth Information And Counseling Center In Kupang
Authors: Dr.Sabina Gero SKp
Published: July 2018

Yout information and counseling Center (PIK) in Kupang has been established since 2009. In its development, only 31% of the Teenagers enrolled in the KBKS Office of Kupang city patient as active. Most are still at the "growing" stage. The purpose of this to evaluate the management system of the youth information and Counseling Center In Kupang
How to Extend your Data Lifetime: Research Data Management in Indonesia’s Contexts
Authors: Irawan Dasapta Erwin , Soebandhi Santirianingrum , Hayati Fierly , Darujati Cahyo , Sari Deffy Ayu Puspito
Published: July 2018

Data is the basis of research. On the other side, the world has a problem of replication. The first problem is we don’t really know how to manage our own data to able to reanalyze it at some point after the research has been finished. The lifetime of data is very short, in only one or two fiscal years. In this article we will describe on how to write a research data management in order to extend the lifetime of data. There are seven basic components to remember before writing a proper research data management: (1) Data storage and software, (2) Metadata, (3) Structure, (4) Persistent link, (5) Licensing, (6) Data maintainer, (7) Indexing. In several fields, including medicine, an anomyzation strategy will be needed. We also need to put into account the Intellectual Property Rights and data ownership in to the equation, as Indonesian scientists are not properly exposed to those subjects.
Polish adaptation of the Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness scale and a significance of shyness in the context of personality traits and metatraits
Authors: Kwiatkowska Maria Magdalena , Kwiatkowska Katarzyna , Rogoza Radosław
Published: July 2018

The aim of the current study is to prepare the Polish adaptation of the Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale and to analyze relations between shyness, loneliness and personality traits. The study was conducted via the Internet, and a total of N = 314 adults participated and completed a set of self-report measures. Via comparisons of several confirmatory factor analysis models we demonstrated that the structure of the Polish adaptation of the scale is unidimensional. Consistent with research hypotheses, shyness was mostly correlated with loneliness and introversion; moreover, shyness was strongly negatively related to the personality metatrait of Plasticity and weakly but also negatively with the metatrait of Stability. In addition, individuals not engaged in romantic relationships scored significantly higher in shyness and loneliness, and lower in extraversion, openness, and Plasticity than individuals engaged in unformalized relationships. The results support the conclusion that shyness is a personality trait that significantly affects behavior by limiting the possibilities for adapting to changing environmental conditions.
Fate of Forgotten DJ Stent
Authors: Thapa Bikash Bikram , Thapa Naryan , Bhandari Bharat Bahadur
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Double J stent is one common armamentarium used in urological procedure. It can serve both therapeutic and prophylactic function. However the use of double J stent is invariably associated with minor to some of major complications. Forgotten DJ stent is one untoward issue of stenting patient that is largely preventable and entails complex urological procedure to remove it. Methods: We performed descriptive study where data were collected prospectively from patients who have double J ureteral stent in situ after urological procedure. Stent left more than three months was defined as forgotten DJ stent. Demographic characteristics, clinic-radiological data and details of management were noted to evaluate the mode of presentation, associated complications and mode of treatment. The reason behind forgetting those stent was asked with study population and presented.Results: The total of 27 cases of forgotten DJ stent cases were recorded during period of December 2013 to January 2018. Mean age of patient was 46.6 ± 12.25 years. The longest indwelling time was 10 years. Stent syndrome was common mode of presentation followed by encrustation. Majority (92.5%) of the patients were managed with endourological approach and 26% (7) of cases required more than one modalities of treatment.Conclusions: The forgotten stent is an avoidable condition through proper patient counselling. When required the management necessitates simple cystoscopic to complex endourolgical intervention.
Awareness and Knowledge About Screening Tests for Cervical Cancer in Patient Attending Obstetrics and Gynaecology Out Patient Department at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Lalitpur
Authors: Maharjan Meenu , Tuladhar Heera
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths for women worldwide. Early diagnosis of cervical cancer may be done by a simple and cost effective technique of Pap smear. The morbidity and mortality could be significantly reduced with an active cervical cancer screening programme.Methods: A cross sectional interview based study was done among 200 patients attending Obstetrics and Gynaecology OPD of one of the tertiary care hospital at Lalitpur, to assess the knowledge and awareness of patient regarding screening methods of cervical cancer and its prevention and early detection. Results: Among all the participants, 76.5% (n-153) were literate and 23.5% (n-47) were illiterate. Only 41% had heard about the Pap test and only 1% had heard about other methods of screening test like VIA(Visual Inspection with Acetic acid). Only 16% think that infection of the genital tract and 12.5% think that multiple partners is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Among them 51% (n-102) think that regular screening will prevent cervical cancer. But only 22.5% (45) had done Pap smear once and 67% did not know the risk factor of cervical cancer.  Only 7% had heard of HPV vaccination but did not know  details about it.Conclusions: There is very low level of knowledge about cervical cancer, Pap smear and HPV among the participants attending Obstetrics and Gynaecology OPD. For using Pap smear as a preventive method for cervical cancer, it is necessary to inform women about cervical cancer and the Pap smear test. An aggressive campaign with in depth teaching about cervical cancer by media and health care providers is mandatory.
Dowry, the Oppression of Women and Femicide in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Sadikur
Published: July 2018

The marriage transaction, commonly known as dowry, is a widespread phenomenon in Bangladesh, which has inevitably attracted much attention from social science researchers. This has transformed bride wealth marriages to dowry marriages in Bangladeshi society. A dowry is what the groom’s side demands in cash and kind from the bride’s side to complete the marriage. It is a major cause of women’s oppression, which starts from diversified psychological and physical torture that finally turns into femicide. The main objective of this paper is to analyse women’s oppression because of the dowry practice through marriage as a social problem in Bangladesh. This paper also explains the various dimensions of this problem, its multiple functions in women’s oppression, the nature of oppression in its various stages before femicide and the nature of femicide. The paper draws on secondary data from Bangladesh. It is observed that women in Bangladesh are physically, psychologically and socially oppressed by their husband and his family members in many ways because of the dowry. The nature of oppression is diverse in form, but ultimately these oppressions turn into femicide. The nature of femicide is also diverse, and some fire-related deaths and the suicides of young married women are also believed to be related to dowry.
Categories and orthodoxies in studies on culture and femicide
Authors: Ryen Anne
Published: July 2018

This article is a methodological discussion, in which I argue that to study complex phenomena such as culture and femicide calls for other approaches other than the dominant interview and survey studies. By their focus on the contextual, the interactional and the process itself, and by rejecting language as referential and transparent, ethno-informed approaches better recognize and capture this complexity. To see the interview as a social interactional event grounded in a world of common-sense thinking makes members of a society share a common stock of knowledge, or a social world and communicative understanding. This is particularly relevant in cross-cultural studies, in which we can no longer assume that members share such common-sense thinking. This makes activities such as asking questions and filling answers into categories problematic. We need to see how a phenomenon such as femicide, telling stories about it and our representations reflect the diversity of cultural forms. I will draw on secondary data to illustrate my arguments and their relevance.
DINAMIKA DAN TANTANGAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAH DI WILAYAH PULAU KECIL
Authors: Pinuji Sukmo , Suhattanto Muh Arif , Arianto Tjahjo
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Small island land resource management has specific characteristic, differ from its main island, due to its geographical characteristic. Moreover, small Island is also vulnerable due to climate changes. Located on Sumenep District, East Java, Masalembu is one of the example of inhabited small island in Indonesia, represent the dynamic and land use management in small island area. This research use DPSIR (drivers, pressures, states, impacts, and responses) method to capture those dynamics. The results show that thedynamics of land use and utilization in Masalembu are described as follow: (i) land use and utilization activities are highly influenced by economic growth, climate change due to the fluctuation of marine products, and population growth; (ii) climate change, together with exploitation of marine resources,resulting the decrease of marine products, thus drive the population to start and to cultivate the land for improving their income. In the long run, land products from agriculture and farming sectors become competitive commodities beside fisheries; (iii) the absence of zonation, strategic, and action plans on landuse and utilization control giving the consequences of unstructured, unplanned, and unsustainable land use and utilizationIntisari: Pengelolaan sumberdaya tanah di pulau kecil memiliki ciri khusus yang berbeda dengan pulau induk, terkait karakteristik geografisnya. Selain itu, pulau kecil juga memiliki kerentanan terhadap fenomena perubahan iklim. Masalembu, merupakan salah satu contoh dari ribuan pulau kecil berpenghuni di Indonesia yang dapat mewakili gambaran dinamika pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan lahan di wilayah pulau kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode DPSIR (drivers, pressures, states, impacts, dan responses) untuk menangkap gambaran dinamika tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika penggunaan dan pemanfaatan lahan di Pulau Masalembu dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: (i) aktivitas penduduk atas tanah sangat dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi, perubahan iklim yang menyebabkan pasang surutnya hasil perikanan laut, dan pertumbuhan penduduk baik yang terjadi karena kelahiran maupun migrasi; (ii)perubahan iklim serta eksploitasi sumberdaya laut yang berlebihan sehingga tidak dapat lagi memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat, menjadi faktor pendorong masyarakat untuk mulai memanfaatkan tanah sebagai alternatif penghasilan, yang kemudian beralih menjadi komoditas unggulan, serta (iii) tidak adanya rencana zonasi dan rencana strategis penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah membuat pola-pola penggunaan dan pemanfaatannya menjadi tidak terstruktur dan terencana, serta tidak memenuhi prinsip sustainability.
Mapping the Pevensey Area Back to 1066: The Historical Environmental Evidence
Authors: Macdonald Hewitt Christopher
Published: July 2018

To date, few studies on the Battle of Hastings, one of the most important battles in European history, have presented historical maps depicting the campaign area at the time in detail. As an example of where maps can contribute to our knowledge on the battle/campaign, this article examines the pre-battle Norman landing site and associated land uses around eleventh-century Pevensey by combining information from earlier maps with environmental studies and a discussion of ships. From its findings, researchers can gain an idea not only of how the landscape appeared but also of what choices were available at the time. Historical maps such as those reviewed in this study provide excellent insight into the geographic details as they pertain to the Norman Conquest and the Battle of Hastings.
The Use of Colours in Historical Atlases
Authors: Larcher Valerio , Piovan Silvia
Published: July 2018

The use of colour in cartography has received a great deal of attention for its capability to convey information in map-making ever since Jacques Bertin's famous Sémiologie Graphique (published 1967). Since most studies on the use of colour in cartography clearly highlight the communicative power of colour in cartography, it is interesting and surprising that the use of colour to convey messages beyond the declared one is not taken into consideration into these works. The possible attempt of cartographers to imply nationalistic propaganda by their use of colour and its analysis is left to books on cartographic propaganda, to studies on historical atlases, or to articles on thematic maps. To merge these two topics, an analysis of South Tyrolean-themed maps taken from the most important German and Italian historical atlases based on psychological, symbolic, and optical theories is given. The analysed atlases were been published between the end of the processes of national unification and the aftermath of the Second World War, the period in which the South Tyrol was most disputed between German and Italian nationalists.
Manuscript Maps That Imitate Printed Maps: Some Examples in Early Spanish American Cartography
Authors: Morato-Moreno Manuel
Published: July 2018

From the early days of the colonization of the Americas, the Spanish crown needed to ascertain and represent the new overseas territories for control and demarcation purposes. In the last third of the sixteenth century, the instrument that was designed to carry out the project of representation of the New World was that of surveys. This great project is known as Relaciones Geográficas de Indias (Geographical Relations of the Indies). Local authorities had to answer questions about geography, topography, toponymy, resources, etc. In addition, a map of the region was requested. In this corpus, a set of maps is found characterized by a distinctive style, in that they strive to imitate the style of the printed maps that were being made in Europe at the time. These maps followed an inverse trend to that observed in the first printed maps, which strove to imitate the style of hand-drawn maps. Following a search in the General Archive of the Indies in Seville (Spain) and in the Benson Latin American Collection at the University of Texas at Austin, in which a total of seven maps were located, a descriptive study of these maps was carried out.
A Bridge Across the Mediterranean
Authors: Franklin Elise
Published: July 2018

During the Algerian War, Nafissa Sid Cara came to public prominence in two roles. As a secretary of state, Sid Cara oversaw the reform of Muslim marriage and divorce laws pursued by Charles de Gaulle’s administration as part of its integration campaign to unite France and Algeria. As president of the Mouvement de solidarité féminine, she sought to “emancipate” Algerian women so they could enjoy the rights France offered. Though the politics of the Algerian War circumscribed both roles, Sid Cara’s work with Algerian women did not remain limited by colonial rule. As Algeria approached independence, Sid Cara rearticulated the language of women’s rights as an apolitical and universal good, regardless of the future of the French colonial state, though she—and the language of women’s rights— remained bound to the former metropole.
Gender, Empire, and the Politics of Regeneration
Authors: Forth Christopher
Published: July 2018

Edward Berenson, Heroes of Empire: Five Charismatic Men and the Conquest of Africa (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011).
Margaret Cook Andersen, Regeneration through Empire: French Pronatalists and Colonial Settlement in the Third Republic (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2015).
Geoff Read, The Republic of Men: Gender and the Political Parties in Interwar France (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2014).
Book Reviews
Authors: Jennings Eric , Diamond Hanna , de Bollardière Constance Pâris , Pearson Jessica Lynne
Published: July 2018

Ruth Ginio, The French Army and its African Soldiers: The Years of Decolonization (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2017).
Valerie Deacon, The Extreme Right in the French Resistance: Members of the Cagoule and Corvignolles in the Second World War (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2016).
Daniella Doron, Jewish Youth and Identity in Postwar France: Rebuilding Family and Nation (Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2015).

Jennifer Johnson, The Battle for Algeria: Sovereignty, Health Care, and Humanitarianism (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016).
От джаза до минимализма: о стилистических особенностях музыки к балету «The great Gatsby»
Authors: Poliakovska Svitlana
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена одному из ярких событий в современном украинском балетном театре – премьере балета «The Great Gatsby». В статье освещается история создания произведения и определяются жанровые особенности хореографического спектакля. Особое внимание уделено стилистике музыкального языка и специфике музыкальной драматургии балета.Ключевые слова: современный балет, жанровые черты, лейтмотивная система, стилистика музыкального языка.
Поэтика фортепианного этюда во французской музыкальной культуре XIX – начала ХХ веков
Authors: Hultsova Diana
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена анализу жанрово-стилевой специфики французского фортепианного этюда XIX – начала ХХ веков, рассматриваемого не только в русле общей эволюции его типологии, но и жанрово-стилевых исканий музыкальной культуры Франции указанного периода. Ключевые слова: этюд, этимология слова «этюд», этюд инструктивный, этюд концертный, французский романтизм.
Темпоральность как условие стилевой характеристики поздних опер р. Штрауса: опыт музыковедческого дискурса
Authors: Kai Zhang
Published: July 2018

В статье предлагается обновленный подход к изучению позднего оперного творчества Р. Штрауса, основанный на привлечении темпоральных характеристик. Определяются терминологические позиции понятия «современный». Используется актуальный опыт музыковедческого дискурса, определяются эстетические тенденции эволюции позднего стиля Р. Штрауса. Ставится вопрос о значении комической эстетической тенденции в развитии современного музыкального театра.Ключевые слова: оперная поэтика, стиль, темпоральная антиномичность, позднестилевое композиторское мышление.
Семантика элементов музыкального языка как показатель отличия западного и восточного мышления
Authors: Zavgorodnia Galyna
Published: July 2018

В статье рассмотрен вопрос возможности проникновения в систему мышления такого вида искусства как музыка. Подчеркнута особая специфика элементов языка музыки, а именно: семантика каждого элемента музыкального языка изначально уже является творческим актом: звук, ритм, фактура, гармония, мелодика, тембр, регистр, динамика и т.д. Опираясь на противоположные направления в системе художественного мышления: Восток – Запад, раскрывается возможность проникновения в системную организацию каждого из предполагаемых полюсов. Различные типы музыкального мышления дают основание оценить выразительно-конструктивную организацию отличных друг от друга типов мышления, начиная от звука и до всего формообразующего процесса художественного целого.Ключевые слова: семантика, творческое мышление, конструктивная выразительность, функциональность, музыкальное пространство, элементы музыкального языка, специфика стиля: Восток-Запад, система звука, метроритм.
Явище тексту у музикознавстві: до проблеми іманентної предметності музикознавства
Authors: Ionov Volodymyr
Published: July 2018

У статті розглядаються шляхи та способи створення музикознавчого тексту. Відзначаються специфічні риси відтворення смислу у тексті про музику у контексті процесу розуміння. Виявляються складові музикознавчої текстології музики, аналізуються деякі взірці дослідницького типу музикознавчого тексту.Ключові слова: текст, смисл, розуміння, музикознавство, музикознавче мислення.
Музичний твір як предмет виконавської інтерпретації у контексті музикознавчих студій.
Authors: Pototska Olena
Published: July 2018

Спираючись на положення існуючих досліджень у галузі мистецтвознавства і музикознавства, у статті різнобічно розкрито сутнісні параметри музичного твору. Охарактеризовано специфіку його функціонування в історичному аспекті. Автором подано власне визначення музичного твору як предмету виконавської інтерпретації. Ключові слова: музичний твір, інтерпретація, музичний зміст, художній текст, авторство, виконавство.
Особенности сценического воплощения оперного произведения: от оперного текста к постановочной интерпретации.
Authors: Rehrut Valerii
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена вопросам сценического воплощения оперного текста, которое основывается на режиссерском прочтении и интерпретации текста оперного произведения. Анализируются работы видных театральных и оперных режиссеров, рассматривающих взаимосвязь пластического и музыкального элементов в опере.Ключевые слова: оперный текст, режиссерская интерпретация, оперная драматургия, сценическая драматургия.
Жанры фортепианной музыки в творчестве композиторов ХХ столетия: к вопросу о каноничности музыкального мышления
Authors: Yezerska Hanna
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена проблеме взаимодействия канонического и оригинального в системе музыкального творчества. В русле данной проблемы характеризуется место и значение фортепианных жанров в композиторском творчестве ХХ века. Сопоставляются принципы фортепианного мышления С. Прокофьева и Д. Шостаковича.Ключевые слова: фортепианные жанры, жанровый канон, стилевой канон, музыкальное мышление, фортепианная поэтика.
Функціональні та семантичні властивості голосового регістру у опері доби бароко.
Authors: Loboda Larysa
Published: July 2018

У статті розглядаються питання, пов’язані з функціональними та семантичними властивостями голосового регістру доби опери бароко. На основі виконавської та педагогічної діяльності майстрів барочного bel canto простежуються риси універсальної вокальної школи, яка була зафіксована у теоретичних трактатах.Ключові слова: бароко, bel canto, виконавські школи,голосовий регістр, вокальні педагогічні системи.
Жанрово-стилевые аспекты оперы Э. Хумпердинка «Гензель и Гретель» и традиции немецкого бидермайера
Authors: Muravska Olha
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена анализу жанрово-стилевых, образно-смысловых аспектов оперы Э. Хумпердинка «Гензель и Гретель», которые рассматриваются в русле художественных традиций немецкого бидермайера.Ключевые слова: немецкая опера, романтизм, бидермайер, «Гензель и Гретель» Э. Хумпердинка.
Третья соната в контексте композиторского творчества Ф. Шопена 1840-х годов.
Authors: Le Yui
Published: July 2018

Настоящее исследование посвящено творчеству Ф.Шопена 1840-х годов как резюмирующего достижения предшествующих периодов – в фокусе внимания материал Третьей сонаты h-moll как аккумуляция особенностей мышдения композитора в области крупных форм.Ключевые слова: балладность, ноктюрновость, исполнительство, мелодический контур.
Полистилистические аспекты композиторской поэтики Альфреда Шнитке (на примере камерно-инструментальных произведений)
Authors: Grybynenko Yuliia
Published: July 2018

В статье предлагается общая характеристика камерно-инструментального творчества А. Шнитке. Особое внимание уделяется сонатным произведениям композитора. На их примере раскрываются полистилистические аспекты композиторской поэтики А. Шнитке: устанавливаются ведущие композиционные принципы, формирующие особую авторскую модель полистилистики в творчестве композитора.Ключевые слова: полистилистика, соната, диалогичность, цитатность, коллаж, аллюзия.
К проблеме интерпретации жанра думы-баллады во второй симфонии Б. Лятошинского.
Authors: Sergieva Oksana
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена проблеме интерпретации жанра думы-баллады во Второй симфонии Б. Лятошинского. Отмечена родственность жанровой специфики думы и баллады. Обозначен и произведен анализ особенностей проявления феномена композиторской интерпретации жанра думы-баллады во Второй симфонии Б. Лятошинского.Ключевые слова: дума-баллада, жанр, эпическое, симфония, интерпретация.
Методологічні аспекти оцінки аудитором внутрішнього контролю на підприємстві
Authors: Dorosh N. I. , Fesai M. O.
Published: July 2018

У статті розкрито методологічні аспекти оцінювання аудитором внутрішнього контролю на підприємстві за стадіями аудиторського процесу. Висвітлено методику аудиту та адекватності розробки ефективності функціонування внутрішнього контролю на підприємстві за окремими бізнес-процесами. Розкрито значення внутрішнього контролю окремих бізнес-процесів підприємства. Показано вплив оцінки внутрішнього контролю на підприємстві на планування наступних аудиторських процедур по суті.
Як жити далі вітчизняним аудиторам (новели законодавчого регулювання аудиту в Україні)
Authors: Redko О. Yu.
Published: July 2018

Нарешті відбулося те, чого деякі чекали з упевненістю у “світлому майбутньому”, а інші – з такою ж упевненістю в краху своєї професійної діяльності. Ми маємо на увазі прийняття Закону України “Про аудит фінансової звітності та аудиторську діяльність” від 21.12.2017 р. № 2258-VIII, який набув чинності з 1 січня 2018 р. та вводиться в дію з 1 жовтня 2018 р. На все про все в аудиторській спільноті зали- шилося 10 місяців на адаптацію до вимог нового законодавчого акту прямої дії. Як і в будь-якому вітчизняному законодавчому акті, в тексті Закону є певні плюси та мінуси для професії, якій вже 25 років.
Теоретико-методичні аспекти розроблення стратегії управління затратами на промисловому підприємстві
Authors: Radionova N. Y.
Published: July 2018

У статті розглянуто основні стратегічні завдання, які стоять перед промисло- вим підприємством. Представлено схему зв’язків між цілями і базовими компонентами розроблення стратегії управління затратами на підприємстві. Показано залежності між затратами та випуском продукції і прибутковістю. Розглянуто вплив співвідно- шення між постійними і змінними затратами на положення точки беззбитковості. Показано механізм розрахунку прибутковості одиниці продукції. Наочно представлено систему стратегічного управління затратами промислового підприємства.
Statistical Analysis of the Spread of Internet in Ukraine
Authors: Poltavets L. L.
Published: July 2018

Digital technologies have been rapidly spreading in the world, penetrating in the all the spheres of human life. Ukraine, although integrated in the global ICT markets, has featured slow rates of new technologies dissemination, not least because of the low penetration of Internet. In view of the above, the article’s objective is to analyze statistical data on the spread of Internet in Ukraine.  
The analysis reveals that in spite of the significantly grown number Internet subscribers, рercentage of individuals using Internet in Ukraine is only 52% of the population. This level is too low if even compared with the neighboring countries. The gap in Internet use between city and rural areas was 30% in 2016.   
By age group, the most active Internet users are youth aged 15–23. However, of the people elder than 55, the number of Internet users is far lower than in developed countries. It is stressed that the official statistical data do not reflect the actual situation with the spread of Internet in Ukraine. The analysis of statistical data on ICT use at enterprises by employment number shows that the most active Internet users are enterprises with 10–49 employees; Internet is used for performing work functions by 31% of the employees. Only 48.8% of respondents from enterprises have got in contact with public administration offices via Internet.
The analysis demonstrates the wide gap between Ukraine and developed countries in the ICT field. This is due to the low spread of Internet resulting in the slow penetration of new technologies and standards in the telecommunication sector.
The Quality of Audit Cervices: Dreams and Illusions
Authors: Redko О. Yu.
Published: July 2018

A review of quality in the context of audit services leads to the conclusion that if the services fully conform to the customer’s expectations, these services are quality ones. The quality of audit services is analyzed from the perspective of the Law of Ukraine “Audit of Financial Reporting and Audit Activities” from 21.12.2017. Analysis of factors differentiating customer expectations of the results of audit services allow for the conclusion that because quality requirements set by various auditors for the same audit service may differ, a single set of quality criteria cannot be elaborated.   
It is argued that given the specifics involved in auditor services, their quality assessment would be a difficult matter. The argument is supported by extracts from the abovementioned Law. It is concluded that the Law, not containing a definition of the quality of audit services, puts emphasis on formal professional characteristics in the assessment of professional capacities of audit firms rather than results of their work.
It is shown that because the Law has no provisions about the auditor’s right to own professional opinion, arbitrariness in the quality assessment of audit is legally fixed in Ukraine, opening doors for corruption.
Quality criteria for audit services are proposed, grouped by basic quality criteria and supplementary quality criteria. Factors preventing from fixation of price for audit services and from acceptance of price as a quality criterion are given. The reason why the criterion of staff number in audit firms cannot be used for quality assessment purpose is explained. The conditions that need to be put in place to have the quality of audit in Ukraine conform to social demands are highlighted.
Structuring the Organizational Issues of Internal Control: The Theoretical Aspect
Authors: Shchyrska O. V. , Kushnir E. O.
Published: July 2018

Issues of internal control are closely linked with accounting and analysis, constituting an integral component of the company management. It is assumed that proper organization and understanding of the internal control methodology at company level can enhance the company’s performance, reduce business risks and increase the company’s competitiveness. This assumption requires a comprehensive approach to analyses of the theoretical foundations of internal control as a component of the control system at company level.
Essential issues of organizing internal control at company level are elaborated. An extended review of definitions and interpretation of internal control by scientists-economists is made. It is emphasized that because internal control constitutes a component of the management process at company level, its organization is company-specific. The following directions of internal control are defined and justified: internal control of the management processes’ conformity with the statutory norms; internal control of maintenance and effective utilization of the company’s assets; internal control of the functional performance of company’s staff; technical (technological) internal control; internal control of the management system operation; other directions of internal control. A classification of entities in charge of internal control at company level is given. Methods used by the internal control system and the status of internal control in the system of company’s management functions are highlighted.
Understanding of Client’s Business in Audit Practice
Authors: Manko N. F.
Published: July 2018

One of the main requirements to audit tasks according to ISA is an understanding of the business entity’s nature. The process of business scrutiny is a lengthy and labor-consuming process because, apart from obtaining information from various sources, it involves its systematization and further analysis in order to make appropriate decisions.

The role of business knowledge during the audit of a business entity is analyzed. A list of the essential issues which solution requires the necessary knowledge of the client’s business is given, the sources of obtaining the necessary information and factors that influence the auditor’s judgments at the phase of the task acceptance are considered. The specific nature of the audit activity requires the use of professional judgment at all audit phases, which necessitates heuristic methods of information analysis. The use of heuristic methods may contain a hidden threat – errors in the auditor’s judgment that can have significant effects for the auditor’s interim conclusions and the final judgment when forming the audit opinion regarding financial reporting. The article shows examples of errors in the auditor’s judgments that may arise at task acceptance and planning phases if the entity’s business is not fully understood. The issues which solutions require understanding of the business entity nature are grouped by phase of auditing on the basis of the author’s scrutiny and the existing audit practice.

This study will provide a more thorough auditor’s approach to selecting resources for audit, obtaining high quality data about a business entity and its analysis; it will contribute in solutionsof theoretical and practical problems related with audit planning and performance, assessment of audit evidences, decision making to achieve the goal of audit: audit quality assurance.
Foreign Experiences of Budget Decentralization
Authors: Bondaruk Т. H. , Bondaruk І. S. , Vinnytska О. А.
Published: July 2018

Administrative reforms in Ukraine focused on decentralization of governance system, change in the administrative and territorial system by consolidating communities and redistribution of authorities and financing sources at local governance level are expected to be implemented in keeping with European standards. The need to achieve positive dynamics of the economic system in Ukraine raises the importance of studies covering the array of problems related with the operation of local budgets, including European practices of local budget formation in the conditions of decentralization and their applicability for Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to investigate foreign practices of budget decentralization and their implementation perspectives in Ukraine.
The essence of budget decentralization is highlighted; main indicators measuring budget decentralization and financial autonomy of local self-governance bodies are shown. As three models of local self-governance financing are distinguished by main criteria of financial decentralization (Scandinavian, Latin, and Hannover), peculiarities of the local budget formation in three countries belonging to the above models are analyzed: Finland (Scandinavian model), Spain (Latin model), and Poland (Hannover model). Results of the study show that while in countries of Scandinavian and Latin model taxation of consumption and residents’ incomes prevails, with fiscal importance of taxation of real estate, in countries of Hannover model taxation of consumption has minor significance.
Stilistika dalam Puisi “Tasbih” Karya Emha Ainun Nadjib
Authors: Novita Rita
Published: July 2018

Makalah ini menyajikan analisis stilistika terhadap puisi Tasbih karya Emha Ainun Nadjib. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa puisi Emha menggunakan kata-kata yang kental dengan makna religius. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan keregiliusan muncul karena banyaknya manusia yang telah meninggalkan dunia kereligiusan. Selanjutnya, walaupun puisi ini tidak banyak mengandung majas, tetapi ia memiliki makna dalam. Emha juga melakukan penyimpangan tata bahasa untuk menghasilkan efek puitis terhadap karyanya.
Pattern-Based Data and Knowledge Integration for Intelligent Query Answering
Authors: Chu Wesley W. , Chen Qiming
Published: July 2018

A framework for integrating c1ass-oriented data groupings and subject-oriented knowledge groupings to support intelligent query answering is proposed. This framework is characterized by a three-layer data/knowledge organization: object layer, object–subject layer, and subject layer, where a database at the object layer and a knowledge base at the subject layer are coupled with virtual database patterns specified at the object–subject layer. In such an architecture, communicating databases and knowledge bases are organized and maintained independent of each other, but linked dynamically under specific application domain and context. The proposed approach avoids object duplication, migration, and respecification, thus providing a flexible and scalable technique for integrating knowledge base and database. An experimental cooperative database system, CoBase, has been developed at UCLA to demonstrate this approach in supporting intelligent query answering and in integrating large scale databases and knowledge bases.
Two-Dimensional Acoustooptic Light Diffraction and Its Applications
Authors: Barócsi Attila , Jakab László , Verhás István , Richter Péter
Published: July 2018

A one-dimensional acoustooptic scanning light deflector, or Bragg cell, is widely utilized for optical signal processing. Its application is, however, limited due to its line scanning property. To overcome this deficiency, an area scanning deflector can be built by placing two, orthogonally positioned, linear deflectors consecutively. A more sophisticated method is realisation of a “monolithic” area scanning device, i.e., two-dimensional deflector, containing a single Bragg cell. If both scanning directions of the cell are equipped with multiple input channels, the device can serve as special optical processor in various applications. What follows is the investigation of a multichannel two-dimensional deflector with special emphasis on considerations for optimum operation and its application as fast optical crossbar switch and matrix processor.
Nonlinear Preprocessing for Improved Filter Capacity of an Optical Correlator
Authors: Botha Elizabeth C. , Bouma Nicho G.
Published: July 2018

Optical correlation is an efficient parallel implementation of image classifiers. One formulation of the holographic filter in the optical correlator is the least squares discriminant function (LSDF), wherein the shape of the whole correlation function is specified when training the filter. An issue of particular interest is the capacity of the filter, or the number of training images that can be used while still retaining discrimination capability. To investigate the capacity of an LSDF filter, and to be more general than just testing on a particular type of image, the fractal dimension of the images was used as an objective complexity measure of the images that the filter is trained with. Nonlinear preprocessing, specifically edge detection, was used to increase the filter capacity and the discriminatory capabilities of the correlator. Simulation experiments of these issues are described and the results are discussed.
Effect of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. Addition on the Antioxidant Activity of Red Raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) Juices
Authors: Bender Cecilia , Killermann Karina V. , Rehmann Dirk , Weidlich Helmut H.
Published: July 2018

The demand for antioxidant-rich beverages is steadily expanding. At the same time, the possibility of manufacturing products with reduced sugar content, sweetened with natural ingredients, represents a decisive aspect of obtaining quality products with health benefits. Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni (stevia) is a natural sweetener that can help to control caloric intake and is also a good source of antioxidant compounds. The present study was designed to assess the feasibility of producing high-quality berry juices sweetened with dry-grinded stevia leaves or their crude extract. The effect of the stevia supplementation on the antioxidant activities of raspberry juices was determined at two different production steps by means of the Folin–Ciocalteu, the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), and the cellular antioxidant activity (CAA) assays. The addition of stevia significantly increased the antioxidant activity of the juices and resulted in significantly higher ascorbic acid and total phenolic content. A positive correlation was observed between ORAC, CAA, and total phenolic values. These findings show that supplementation with stevia not only promotes a healthy diet by reducing sugar intake but may also enhance the antioxidant potential of the beverage.