bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF MODERN METHODS OF TREATMENT OF OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors:   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia, Peresetskaya O.V. , Kozlova L.V. ,   Smolensk Oblast Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital, Smolensk, Russia
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study was to discuss the information about modern approaches to the treatment of obesity in pediatrician’s practice. The obesity is a current interest of high prevalence and increasing frequency among pediatric and adolescent population. It entails both short-term and long-term adverse consequences for quality of life and health such as development of the Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and other serious health problems. Both the diet therapy and exercise regimen remain relevant. Despite intensive research the drug therapy, especially in children and adolescents, is limited and changing recently. The presented review considers modern drugs used for the treatment of obesity.
MODERN APPROACHES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF EOSINOPHILIC ESOPHAGITIS IN CHILDREN (PART I)
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Budkina T.N. , Makarova S.G. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Mukhametova E.M. ,   "Fantasy" Children’s Clinic, Moscow, Russia, Fisenko A.P. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Lokhmatov M.M. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Oldakovskiy V.I. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Tupylenko A.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Vyazankina S.S. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

According to current recommendations, topical steroids (TS), proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and diet therapy are used in the treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in children. Path I of the bibliographical review presents the latest research on the mechanisms of action, efficacy and side effects of these groups of drugs, as well as the role of dietary therapy in EoE. An algorithm for the treatment and monitoring of children with EoE is given in accordance with the consensus recommendations. Directions for future research are predicting the response to TS treatment, development of the maintenance therapy, and studying new molecules as drugs.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TGT BERBANTU MEDIA QUESTION BOX TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS TERPADU
Authors: Ningsih Astia , Ratnawuri Triani , Dewi Tiara Anggia
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah masih banyak peserta didik yang belum tuntas hasil belajar, tujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan model Cooperative Learning Tipe TGT berbantu Media Question Box  berpengaruh Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Terpadu di SMP Negeri 2 Banjar Margo Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experimental Design bentuk Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Hasil analisis perhitungan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan nilai thitung > ttabel pada taraf signifikan 10% yaitu 1,595 > 1,314. Sehingga ada pengaruh positif penggunaan model Model Kooperatif Tipe TGT berbantu Media Question Box terhadap hasil belajar kelas VII B IPS Terpadu di SMP Negeri 2 Banjar Margo Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 pada pokok pembahasan masalah interaksi sosial dalam mata pelajaran IPS terpadu. Peserta didik yang dinyatakan tuntas KKM 75 setelah diberikan treatment sebanyak 21 atau 72,41% dan peserta didik yang dinyatakan belum tuntas sebanyak 8 atau 27,59%, Sedangkan hasil belajar peserta didik berupa aspek kognitif dari kelas kontrol  dengan hanya menggunakan metode konvensional pada saat proses pembelajaran yaitu hasil pre-test yang dinyatakan tuntas mencapai 7 peserta didik (24,13%), setelah dilakukan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode konvensional peserta didik yang tuntas belajarnya berjumlah 16 peserta didik (55,17%). Sehingga peneliti dapat menerapkan penggunaan model Cooperative Learning Tipe TGT berbantu Media Question Box dalam proses pembelajaran.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI DALAM PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HIAS (STUDI KASUS PADA PETANI TANAMAN HIAS AGLAONEMA DI KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR)
Authors: Wati Erny Kartika , Dewi Tiara Anggia , Ningrum Ningrum
Published: October 2022

Petani sering dihadapkan pada permasalahan bagaimana mengkombinasikan faktor-faktor produksi yang dimilikinya secara tepat dan efisien untuk menghasilkan produksi maksimal sehingga keuntungan tertinggi dapat tercapai. Tinggi rendahnya produktivitas bunga Aglaonema di Kecamatan Pekalongan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya dapat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi yang dipakai oleh petani dalam proses produksi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efisiensi ekonomi dalam penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi budidaya tanaman hias Aglaonema. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 17 petani tanaman hias. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi non partisipan, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan triangulasi data dan triangulasi metode. Tahap penelitian meliputi reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan (verification). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa dari 17 orang yang diwawancarai dapat disimpulkan bahwa biaya yang digunakan selama produksi belum efisien dikarenakan biaya yang dianggarkan berubah sewaktu-waktu yang disebabkan oleh kenaikan harga seperti harga bibit, obat-obatan, media tanam dan lain-lain, biaya tak terduga seperti bibit yang gagal dan harus membeli lagi, hama pada tanaman yang menyebabkan gagal panen. Faktor produksi belum digunakan secara optimal, seperti hasil produksi atau tingkat produksi yang di inginkan belum sesuai dengan ekspetasi, dikarenakan ada beberapa yang menjadi kendala salah satunya  benih atau calon indukan yang di budidayakan tidak berkualitas
Systematický průzkum středního povodí Surchandarji (jižní Uzbekistán): Lokalita Bajtepa IV, vybrané nálezy
Authors: Havlík Jakub , Dědková Vendula
Published: October 2022

In October 2021 a new terrain project of the Czech-Uzbekistani Archaeological Expedition was launched focusing on the settlement development and past landscape use of the middle Surkhan Darya basin (southern Uzbekistan). To investigate the hypothetical economic territory of the walled settlement of Khaytabad Tepa, a flexible methodological framework based on the approaches of intensive surface survey common in the Mediterranean and Europe was developed. This article aims to introduce the project, its goals and methodology and focuses in more detail on one particular area investigated during the pilot season – the area of Bay Tepa IV. The emphasis is laid on the identified artefact distribution and the former morphology of the site, captured on historical satellite imagery. Special emphasis is laid on a small assemblage of three terracotta figurines discovered during the surface survey. The gathered evidence points to a great potential of both the research area and the employed methods. As for Bay Tepa IV, a new dating of the site is proposed, putting its foundation to the Early Iron Age.
New Zealand's broadcasting model as a colonial construct: A personal reflection
Authors: Royal Haunui
Published: October 2022

In this paper, Haunui Royal reflects on his professional career as a filmmaker in 1980s and 1990s Aotearoa New Zealand committed to directing and producing kaupapa Māori documentaries for public television.
Segmentation and estimation of claim severity in motor third-party liability insurance through contrast analysis
Authors: Reiff Marian , Šoltés Erik , Komara Silvia , Šoltésová Tatiana , Zelinová Silvia
Published: October 2022

Research background: Using the marginal means and contrast analysis of the target variable, e.g., claim severity (CS), the actuary can perform an in-depth analysis of the portfolio and fully use the general linear models potential. These analyses are mainly used in natural sciences, medicine, and psychology, but so far, it has not been given adequate attention in the actuarial field.
Purpose of the article: The article's primary purpose is to point out the possibilities of contrast analysis for the segmentation of policyholders and estimation of CS in motor third-party liability insurance. The article focuses on using contrast analysis to redefine individual relevant factors to ensure the segmentation of policyholders in terms of actuarial fairness and statistical correctness. The aim of the article is also to reveal the possibilities of using contrast analysis for adequate segmentation in case of interaction of factors and the subsequent estimation of CS.
Methods: The article uses the general linear model and associated least squares means. Contrast analysis is being implemented through testing and estimating linear combinations of model parameters. Equations of estimable functions reveal how to interpret the results correctly.
Findings & value added: The article shows that contrast analysis is a valuable tool for segmenting policyholders in motor insurance. The segmentation's validity is statistically verifiable and is well applicable to the main effects. Suppose the significance of cross effects is proved during segmentation. In that case, the actuary must take into account the risk that even if the partial segmentation factors are set adequately, statistically proven, this may not apply to the interaction of these factors. The article also provides a procedure for segmentation in case of interaction of factors and the procedure for estimation of the segment's CS. Empirical research has shown that CS is significantly influenced by weight, engine power, age and brand of the car, policyholder's age, and district. The pattern of age's influence on CS differs in different categories of car brands. The significantly highest CS was revealed in the youngest age category and the category of luxury car brands.
MANUFAKTUR MESIN PENGGILING DAN PENGAYAK GARAM
Authors: Selamet Selamet , Kabib Masruki , Winarso Rochmad , Hudaya Akhmad Zidni
Published: October 2022

Proses Mesin penggiling dan pengayak mampu mengolah garam dari bentuk krosok menjadi garam serbuk. Mesin ini dapat melakukan dua pekerjaan secara bersamaan setelah garam melalui proses pengristalan, guna untuk memisahkan garam konsumsi yang memenuhi standar akan lolos di out flow mesh 40, sedangkan partikel yang belum memenuhi standar keluar melalui out flow di atas mesh 22. Tujuan penelitian  adalah mesin penggiling dan pengayak dengan menggunakan vibrator exciter untuk garam konsumsi. Tahap pembuatan mesin mencakup pekerjaan : gambar kerja, pemotongan bahan sesuai gambar, pengelasan, pengeboran, perakitan dan uji untuk kerja mesin untuk mengetahui hasil pembuatan mesin. Hasil yang dicapai adalah membuat mesin penggiling menggunakan roll stainless steel untuk menghancurkan garam pada pengayak akan di rancang akan menggunakan gaya getar vibration exciter yang memberi gaya getar pada pengayak. Mesin penggiling dan pengayak ini adalah membuat mesin yang mampu menggiling dan mengayak garam konsumsi secara bersamaan. Kontruksi mesin ini cukup sederhana terdiri dari rol penggiling, bearing V-belt, puli, Vibration exciter, mesh/ ayakan, motor seta murah dan mudah dalam pengoperasian mesin.Kata kunci:  Mesin Penggiling, Pengayak , Vibration Exciter
PEMANFATAN LIMBAH BIOMASSA MENJADI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Suhartoyo Suhartoyo Suhartoyo , Kristiawan Yulianto
Published: October 2022

This research aims to produce renewable fuel from biomass waste which has been neglected and not yet used optimally. Cashew nuts are an example of biomass that is commonly found in Indonesia. Cashew kernel shells contain a lot of new oil only for coloring. Cashew nut shells are processed into renewable energy by making briquettes. The making of briquettes begins with the carbonization process at a temperature of 350oC for 5 hours. Then to improve the quality, it is mixed with waste in the form of small pieces and sawdust of teak wood. From the tests that have been carried out, it has resulted in more cashew nut shell charcoal content, the initial flame is easier but it is wasteful of fuel because it quickly turns into ash because the cashew seed shell contains a lot of phenolic compound oil. The calorific value greatly affects the fast and slow rate of boiling and the amount of briquette raw material needed. the more cashew nut shell charcoal, the more fuel it needs to boil 1 liter of water, because cashew nut shells burn quickly, so they quickly turn to ash. From the test, it was found that the variation in the consumption of the smallest and fastest use of fuel in boiling water was a variation of the briquette mixture of 15% cashew shell charcoal: 75% wood charcoal, boiling 1 liter of water only takes 18 minutes, and only requires 268 grams of briquettes.
DESAIN MESIN MIXER LIMBAH PLASTIK DAN OLI UNTUK BAHAN BAKU PAVING BLOCK DENGAN BAHAN BAKAR OLI BEKAS
Authors: Wibowo Noor Ari , Kabib Masruki , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: October 2022

Pengadukan merupakan suatu aktivitas operasi pencampuran dua atau lebih zat agar diperoleh hasil campuran yang homogen. Pada media fase cair, pengadukan ditujukan untuk memperoleh keadaan yang turbulen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain sebuah mesin pencampuran limbah plastik dan oli bekas sebagai bahan baku paving block dengan kapasitas 30 kg/proses. Pengadukan ini ditujukan untuk jenis bahan antara campuran Thermoplastik PET dan oli bekas. Limbah ini sangat berpotensi mencemari lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan usaha untuk mengatasinya. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah menjadikan limbah tersebut sebagai paving block. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah meliputi studi literatur, analisa kebutuhan mesin mixer, konsep desain dan gambar desain menggunakan software, perhitungan perancangan serta mensimulasi tegangan pada pengaduk. Hasil penelitian ini adalah telah dirancang mesin mixer menggunakan daya motor 0,5 Hp, Tipe pengaduk mesin menggunakan tipe padlle berdaun tiga. Dengan kapasitas produksi mesin 30 Kg Per Proses. Hasil dari simulasi pengaduk menggunakan software di dapatkan nilai displacement pada pengaduk sebesar 0,03149 mm. dengan tegangan von misses 11,14 Mpa.Kata kunci: Limbah plastik, Paving block, Mesin Mixer
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGGERAK SKUTER LISTRIK YANG TERINTEGRASI DENGAN KURSI RODA
Authors: Isnianto Danny , Winarso Rochmad , Kabib Masruki
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Kursi roda merupakan alat yang dapat membantu seseorang yang memiliki keterbatasan, sakit, cacat untuk dapat bepergian dengan cara didorong. Seseorang dengan keterbatasan gerak dapat tertolong oleh kursi roda pada umumnya, namun seringkali dijumpai bahwa beberapa individu memiliki keterbatasan gerak lainnya sehingga mengalami kesulitan atau bahkan tidak mengoperasikan kursi roda standar. Diperlukan peralatan tambahan agar pengoperasian kursi roda dapat lebih mudah dan dapat menempuh jarak yang relatif lebih jauh (Syam, 2011). Salah satu peralatan yang dapat membantu kursi roda adalah skuter listrik. Penyandang disabilitas masih membutuhkan alat bantu penarik kursi roda agar pengoperasian kursi roda lebih mudah dan jarak tempuh lebih lama.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan proses perancangan sistem kelistrikan pada skuter listrik yang dapat diintegrasikandengan kursi roda berkemampuan tinggi. tarikan beban maksimal 100 kg dengan kecepatan maksimal 25 km / jam. Kata kunci: kursi roda, skuter listrik, disabilitas
PROSES MANUFAKTUR PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO
Authors: Apriadi Fauzi , Prayogi Estu
Published: October 2022

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) merupakan sesuatu pembangkit listrik berskala kecil dengan kapasitas pembangkitan tenaga listrik 1 s/ d 150 kW yang memakai tenaga air bagaikan media penggeraknya, misal saluran irigasi, sungai ataupun air terjun alam, dengan metode menggunakan besar tumbangnya (head) serta debit airnya (m2/s). Langkah pertama yang dilakukan yaitu mengindentifikasi gambar dari mesin yang akan dibuat, apa saja yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat mesin tersebut, kemudian langkah selanjutnya adalah survey ketersediaan komponen dipasaran. Setelah semua komponen didapatkan, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah membuat rangka, dan merakit komponen sesuai dengan metode DFMA. Setelah mesin selesai dibuat, kemudian mesin diuji coba kinerja, apakah sudai memenuhi target penelitian. Komponen utama dari mesin ini adalah rangka, turbin, dan corong masuk. Setelah mesin mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro rakit sampai menjadi Prototype, selanjutnya akan dilakukan uji fungsional untuk melihat fungsi pada mesin tersebut apakah berkerja dengan baik dan benar atau terdapat adanya suatu kendala pada mesin tersebut. Uji fungsional pada mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro ini dilakukan di lab Universitas Pancasila. untuk pengujiannya yaitu putaran mekanik akan diubah menjadi energi listrik untuk menyalakan lampu.
DESAIN MESIN PENGAYAK TEMBAKAU DENGAN SISTEM VIBRATING SCREEN KAPASITAS 150 KG/JAM
Authors: Adjie Arvian Restu , Kabib Masruki , Wibowo Rianto
Published: October 2022

Dalam dunia usaha rokok tembakau diperlukan mesin penunjang untuk melakukan proses produksi tembakau yang akan di jadikan rokok Maka dari itu proses pengolahan tembakau sangat bergantung kepada mesin yang efisien agar dalam prosesnya dapat menghasilkan jenis dan ukuran tembakau yang sesuai standar dalam pembuatan rokok. Tujuan Penelitian adalah  dapat mengayak dan memilah jenis tembakau sesuai ukuran yang akan digunakan dengan cara tembakau diayak menggunakan mesin yang di rancang dengan pengayak (Screen) digetarkan dengan (poros) yang tidak imbang sehingga menghasilkan getaran dan diredamdengan pegas. Metode Perancangan yang dilakukan adalah antara lain Observasi lapangan, studi literatur, perancangan pengayakan dirancang dengan cara sistem getaran dari pergerakan pulley yang beratnya tidak imbang sehingga menghasilkan getaran yang diredam dengan Pegassehingga getarannya konstan, selanjutnya mensimulasikan desain kekuatan Rangka dengan melalukan uji Bending stress software Autodesk Inventor 2019. Penelitian  mendapatkan hasil Perancangan Mesin Pengayak Tembakau dengan sistem Vibrating Screen kapasitas perencanaan  150 kg/jam dengan daya motor 3.2 HP dan dimensi ukuran mesin yaitu P = 2000 mm, L = 500 mm, T = 1500 mm, serta mempunyai daya pengayak 1,003.52 N menghasilkan getaran 150 hz dan diredam menggunakan per ulir dengan tegangan geser6.314 Mpa diameter per 5mm hasil uji bending pada rangka yaitu 15.41 Mpa dan uji kekuatan las dengan tegangan geser 0.488 N/mm2 .  Kata kunci:  mesin pengayak, vibrating screen, tembakau, poros, desain
Liberarea condiționată. Probleme punctuale
Authors: Năstasie Andreea Daniela
Published: October 2022

Reglementarea liberării condiționate din închisoare, atât prin normele de drept procesual penal, cât și prin cele de drept substanțial privind executarea pedepselor, ridică diverse probleme în practica judiciară. Există numeroase inadvertențe în corelarea textelor legale și mai multe modificări ale acestora ca urmare a interpretărilor recente ale instanței supreme. Acest studiu abordează unele probleme referitoare la înțelegerea corectă a procedurii acordării liberării condiționate, aplicabilitatea mecanismului compensatoriu pentru condiții necorespunzătoare de detenție și ipotezele problematice privind anularea liberării condiționate.
O emprego da Cannabis medicinal no enfrentamento à doenças
Authors: Spezzia Sérgio
Published: October 2022

A Cannabis possui como subespécie a Cannabis sativa. As plantas do gênero Cannabis possuem propriedades terapêuticas que são oriundas de compostos denominados canabinoides. O objetivo do presente artigo foi evidenciar como procede o uso terapêutico da Cannabis para enfrentamento das doenças. Realizou-se revisão narrativa da literatura com busca nas bases de dados: PubMED, Google Acadêmico com levantamento de artigos que tratavam acerca do uso da Cannabis medicinal para o tratamento de algumas doenças. Canabinoides correlacionam-se a receptores do nosso corpo, influindo nos mecanismos que regulam o organismo. Cannabis possibilita abordar e intervir em determinadas patologias presentes nos pacientes advindo de possuir ações benéficas anticonvulsivantes, anti-inflamatórias, analgésicas, ansiolíticas, antipsicóticas e antitumorais. Em nosso corpo existem os canabinoides ou endocanabinoides, que são similares aos canabinoides naturais ou fitocanabinoides estruturados na Cannabis. O canabidiol e o tetra-hidrocarbinol constituem canabinoides provenientes da Cannabis que podem tecer relação com os canabinoides configurados por nosso próprio corpo. O sistema de endocanabinoides possibilitou averiguar-se acerca do emprego do canabidiol para tratamento de patologias, como: Doença de Parkinson, Autismo e Epilepsia. Concluiu-se que o emprego terapêutico da Cannabis medicinal pode representar recurso que será válido para resolução do problema de saúde, podendo propiciar melhores condições e qualidade de vida aos pacientes portadores de determinadas patologias em que essa droga pode ser utilizada para tratamento.
Traços comunitários que vencem a distância
Authors: Maldonado Stephanie  Ares
Published: October 2022

Esta compreensão fenomenológica traz o contexto, as motivações e as decorrências de uma experiência de união germinada em um grupo no Facebook. Na urgência do apoio, da troca e da (auto)aceitação, algumas mulheres gordas se uniram, não em um nível empático, nem em umacomunidade estruturada, mas, sim, por traços comunitários que se estabelecem no entremeio e que se escoram na condição compartilhada.
Otras historias de la innovación
Authors: Clemente María
Published: October 2022

Los conceptos de innovación, de cambio y de mejora en educación parecen surgir en los años 90 del siglo pasado, sin embargo, es evidente que en nuestra historia al menos reciente se ha innovado, ha habido cambios y a veces se han producido mejoras.

En los años 80 viví dos historias que para mi fueron experiencias de innovación. Una pertenecer a Concejo Educativo, el grupo de Castilla y León que, dentro de los Movimientos de Renovación Pedagógica dio su particular impulso a cambios que el mundo educativo precisaba.  La otra, haber conocido al inicio de carrera profesional a compañeros que me mostraron que en la Universidad podían hacerse cambios, tenían que hacerse cambios, que debíamos empezar nosotros a ser innovadores. Lo que aquí narro es lo que ambas experiencias significaron para mí, pero también me gustaría trasmitir la idea de que fueron experiencias de innovación
Pedagogías para tiempos de perplejidad. De la información a la sabiduría. Pérez-Gómez, A. I. (2017), Homo Sapiens
Authors: Arciniegas Sigüenza Liliana
Published: October 2022

El libro Pedagogías para tiempos de perplejidad. De la información a la sabiduría, se anticipó a una situación que no sólo conmocionó al mundo, sino también tambaleó al sistema educativo y a las prácticas docentes que de un momento a otro tuvieron que pasar de la presencialidad a la virtualidad; haber transcurrido por un tiempo difícil para todos, ha puesto en evidencia las dificultades por las que atraviesa la educación, lo cual implica construir espacios que resignifiquen el sentido escolar; en consecuencia, la posibilidad de hacer una reseña sobre esta obra, posibilita abrir una puerta a nuevas formas de entender el conocimiento desde una perspectiva de formación que responda a la realidad y a las necesidades del contexto.
Educarse en la era digital. Pérez-Gómez, A. I. (2012), Morata
Authors: Santos Guerra Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2022

Este texto en forma de reseña sobre el libro  "Educarse en la era digital" escrito en el año 2012 por el Catedrático Ángel I. Pérez Gómez en la prestigiosa editorial Morata, pretende reflejar las aportaciones que Pérez Gómez hace a la educación, siempre atendiendo a los cambios sociales, culturales y políticos que se acontecen. El tema que aborda en la obra no puede ser de mayor importancia y actualidad. Es una característica de sus obras no digo la de estar en la avanzadilla intelectual pedagógica sino la de ser la avanzadilla. Y le ha dado al libro un título sugerente, incisivo, retador.
Innovar con sentido, el reto de la transformación educativa: algunos elementos clave. Un estudio multicaso
Authors: Pozuelos Estrada Francisco José
Published: October 2022

La innovación educativa está en estos momentos en plena efervescencia, todo parece apuntar a esta necesidad: cambiar la enseñanza y actualizar sus procesos resulta algo perentorio. Pero, apenas que nos detenemos un poco en el análisis observaremos que no todo es lo que parece, tras esta denominación hallamos variadas intenciones y diferentes finalidades. Muchas propuestas no son más que renovados discursos de antiguas pretensiones que solo buscan actualizar la superficie con objetos de presentar lo de siempre tras la pátina de lo nuevo. Pero aun así somos testigos de que existen casos que, dentro de la tradición renovadora, no se conforman con aplicar leyes, utilizar fórmulas de expertos o incidir en una parcela aislada y temporalmente limitada. Son ejemplos que asumen la transformación educativa como un cambio cultural, progresivo y protagonizado por toda la comunidad. En demasiadas ocasiones se refieren a ellas como tentativas utópicas y de difícil implantación, con lo que quedan como modelos admirables pero no "realistas". El estudio que presentamos depara en tres centros "corrientes", de nuestro entorno inmediato que han hecho de la renovación un proceso global y que muestra como contando con el compromiso colectivo, otra educación es posible. Así, liderazgo transformador, autonomía curricular, cultura colaborativa, formación basada en la reflexión sobre la práctica y todo dentro de un proceso sostenido, describen unos referentes que pueden ser inspiradores a otras iniciativas
Ángel Pérez Gómez
Authors: Carbonell Sebrarroja Jaume
Published: October 2022

El texto presenta un homenaje al profesor Ángel Pérez Gómez. El autor hace un recorrido en clave turística y con toques de humor, por algunos de los más importantes encuentros que ambos han tenido. Un escrito ingenioso que nos habla de la figura académica pero sobre todo, de la persona familiar y amiga.
Por el camino me encontré con Ángel I. Pérez Gómez
Authors: Imbernón Muñoz Francisco
Published: October 2022

El profesor Imbernón, realiza un recorrido por las obras del homenajeado, Ángel Pérez Gómez, que más influencia han tenido en su pensamiento, parándose a explicar de forma detallada dicha influencia. Destacan los análisis acerca de la concepción de la didáctica como disciplina y de la relación entre teoría y práctica que la obra de Ángel ha tenido sobre su pensamiento.
Lesson Study y pensamiento práctico. La experiencia y la relación como principio de conocimiento
Authors: Soto Gómez Encarnación
Published: October 2022

La lesson study es una estrategia de mejora de la práctica docente y, desde la experiencia de nuestro Grupo de Investigación[1], es también una oportunidad para desarrollar y transformar el pensamiento práctico de los docentes que participan en ella. Después de evaluar reformas, intentar comprender el pensamiento pedagógico de los docentes, analizar y evaluar recursos tecnológicos, o los sistemas de evaluación con el objeto de repensar la educación, tomamos conciencia una vez más, de la importancia del docente como pieza que completa y da sentido al puzle educativo. La investigación acción, nos vinculó con el hacer situado, el aprendizaje basado en problemas nos acercó a la necesidad de cambiar nuestras prácticas problematizando el curriculum, pero la LS, democratizó la experiencia reflexiva de aprender a ser docente en relación. En definitiva, nos ayudó a vivir cómo el pensamiento práctico se hace cuerpo a través de dos movimientos clave que vinculan teoría y práctica en un proceso en espiral infinito: la teorización de la práctica y la experimentación de la teoría. En este artículo señalaré algunos de los hitos, hallazgos y aprendizajes propios y compartidos durante estos últimos 15 años en el grupo, gracias a mis compañeros y compañeras de grupo, y sobre todo, a la reflexión estimulante y cotidiana que supone compartir con Ángel, mi maestro y compañero, más de media vida.

 

[1] Grupo de Investigación Repensar la educación. Dirigido por Ángel I. Pérez Gómez
conexus 5/1 2022: Nachhaltigkeit und Effizienz
Authors: Rother Wolfgang
Published: October 2022

Die Maxime der Nachhaltigkeit ist für die aktuellen ökologischen Debatten ebenso grundlegend wie die Maxime der Effizienz für die auf (schnelles) Wachstum angelegten ökonomischen Prozesse. Dass beide Maximen miteinander in Konflikt geraten können, liegt auf der Hand, dass sich das Thema Nachhaltigkeit und Effizienz, dem die in zwei Teilen erscheinende fünfte conexus-Nummer gewidmet ist, nicht in einer kontroversen Diskussion ökologischer und ökonomischer Aspekte erschöpfen kann, ebenso. Der vorliegende erste Teil enthält Studien aus ökologischer, pädagogischer, kulturanalytischer, politischer, philosophischer und literaturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive, die zum einen zeigen, dass Nachhaltigkeit und Effizienz nicht zwingend antagonistische Konzepte sind, und zum anderen, wie breit das Forschungsfeld ist, auf dem diese Konzepte von Bedeutung sind.
Was heisst Nachhaltigkeit schulischer Bildung?
Authors: Zeuch Ulrike
Published: October 2022

Der vorliegende Essay geht von der These aus, dass Bildung eine Haltung zum Wissen, nicht das Wissen selbst ist. Nachhaltigkeit der Bildung besteht in einer spezifischen Haltung zum Wissen. Dank dieser Haltung geben wir uns mit dem, was wir heute wissen, nicht zufrieden. Dank dieser Haltung fragen wir uns immer wieder: Weiss ich genug, um ein fundiertes Urteil zu fällen? Habe ich die Konsequenzen meines Wissens und Tuns bedacht? Welches Wissen ist für mich, mein Denken, Fühlen und Handeln jetzt und in Zukunft relevant? Was ist für mich wahres Wissen angesichts einer Halbwertszeit, mit der die Gültigkeit von Wissen zerfällt oder zu zerfallen scheint? Was will ich mit meinem Wissen und meinem Handeln bewirken? Wenn kritische Selbstbefragung nicht nur einmal erfolgt, sondern zur Gewohnheit wird, dann kann Bildung wirksam sein. Im Unterschied zur Effizienz sind Effektivität, also Wirksamkeit, und Nachhaltigkeit keine Gegensätze, sondern Aspekte ein und desselben: nämlich Kriterien gelingender und gelungener Bildung.
Examination and Countermeasures of Network Education in Colleges and Universities Based on Ordinary Differential Equation Model
Authors: Shi Tao , Xiao Nan , Mao Yuanjie , Muttar Ahmed Kh.
Published: October 2022

College network education as the main development direction of modern education, although both for professional teachers and students provides a new platform, and provides sufficient conditions for the people to continue learning, but also show more quality problem, so the system understanding of college network education present situation, according to the practice of science of education evaluation system to judge the quality of education, To continuously improve the comprehensive management efficiency of network education in colleges and universities is the focus of attention of college education administrators at present. This paper studies the theoretical definition of ordinary differential equation model as the core, builds a quality evaluation system based on the innovation model of network education in colleges and universities, investigates and analyzes the implementation of network education in a university, and finally puts forward effective prospect prediction and improvement measures combined with the research results.
System Model of Shipping Enterprise Safety Culture Based on Dynamic Calculation Matrix Model
Authors: Qian Jicheng , Gao Deyi , Ren Zhenzhen , Omar Khairi
Published: October 2022

This paper establishes shipping enterprises’ safety culture system model based on the dynamic calculation matrix model. This paper calculates the deep learning theory’s shipping safety early warning system. At the same time, we use the fuzzy evaluation method to establish the relevant weights of the safety culture index system. The method model mentioned in this paper effectively avoids the subjectivity of the pure expert evaluation method. We use experimental simulations to verify the effectiveness of our model. Experiments show that the system in this paper has the advantages of reliable prediction results and high precision.
English Learning Motivation of College Students Based on probability Distribution
Authors: Jia Hui , Nassar Islam , Erkir Sarp
Published: October 2022

In order to systematically study the motivation tendency of college students in English learning, researchers in various countries have used a variety of test scales to conduct a questionnaire survey on college students on the basis of understanding the current situation of practical language knowledge learning. The final results show that motivation, as a major factor affecting successful language learning, can not only arouse the interest of college students in learning, but also improve their learning efficiency in practice and development.Therefore, after understanding the bucket sorting algorithm of probability distribution, this paper, according to the types and research status of English learning motivation, uses a questionnaire to select a college student to conduct a survey on English learning motivation, so as to provide effective basis for practical education management.
Applying, updating and comparing bankruptcy forecasting models. The case of Greece
Authors: Daskalakis Nikolaos , Aggelakis Nikolaos , Filos John
Published: October 2022

Research Question: This study examines whether bankruptcy prediction models work well during recessionary periods, on an advanced economy, and how their results can be improved, via a methodological approach to change the coefficients of their variables. Motivation: This is the first study to follow a methodological approach of a simultaneous comparison-update-comparison task, during a recessionary period, for an advanced economy. Idea: The paper explores, updates and compares the effectiveness of five of the most common bankruptcy prediction models on the listed companies of an advanced economy (Greece), covering the recessionary period of 2010-2019. Data: The study sample consists of Greek companies, listed in the Athens Stock Exchange, covering the period 2010-2019, classified into viable and non-viable, based on specific criteria. The final sample consists of fifty-two (52) companies, listed in the Athens Stock Exchange during the period from 2010 to 2019. Tools: We follow a two-stage analysis. First, we apply the original five bankruptcy prediction models of Altman (2000) and Grammatikos and Gloubos (1984), MDA and LPM models, Taffler (1983) and Dimitras et al. (1999) Next, we recalculate their coefficients, keeping the variables stable, and we again apply them to the same sample and compare them again. Findings: We find that the original models are significantly biased against viable companies, but predict with almost perfect accuracy non-viable companies’ bankruptcy. Once we update the variables’ coefficients, we get significantly improved results as regards correctly predicting viable companies, at the expense of slightly decreased, but still high, non-viable companies’ bankruptcy prediction rates. We suggest a similar methodology to be applied in other similar economies, to increase models’ accuracy. Contribution: The contribution of the paper is threefold. First, we show how we can develop highly accurate bankruptcy prediction models that can be applied in the economic environment of a developed economy. Second, we show that these models work well during recessionary periods as well, and can also be improved when their coefficients are changed. Third, we suggest a methodology of applying, comparing and updating such models, thus showing in detail this improvement process per model.
Temporal evidence on threshold hierarchy based on accruals and real earnings management: Evidence from France and the US
Authors: Ben Amar Anis , Turki Islem
Published: October 2022

Research Questions: Does the hierarchy of earnings thresholds differ between accounting systems? Does a temporal shift occur in the hierarchy of the earnings thresholds associated with earnings management? Motivation: A number of studies looked into the hierarchy of earnings thresholds based on the earnings distribution, capital market valuation, survey views, and discretionary accruals. Our study seeks to fill this gap by investigating the hierarchy of earnings thresholds based on real earnings management and by investigating if the hierarchy of earnings thresholds differs between accounting systems. Idea: This paper aims to examine the hierarchy of achieving certain earnings thresholds based on the magnitude of discretionary accruals and real earnings management under two different accounting models. Tools: Large samples of US and French firms for the period ranging from 2008 to 2018 are used. The relative extent of both discretionary accruals and real earnings management used to achieve three earnings thresholds is examined by regression analyses. Findings: Two hierarchies emerge from the US and French contexts. On the one hand, we find (1) avoiding earnings losses, (2) avoiding earnings decreases, and (3) avoiding negative earnings surprises in the US context. On the other hand, we find out (1) avoiding earnings losses, (2) avoiding negative earnings surprises, and (3) avoiding earnings decreases in the French context. An analysis of the real earnings management behavior of these firms indicates that they have used the significant real earnings management for the purpose of avoiding earnings decreases in both contexts. These hierarchies are reorganized over time. Contribution: Our paper contributes to the existing literature in several ways. First, the majorities of studies on earnings management examine and validate opportunistic incentives, whereas our results validate incentives with reference to the signaling theory. Second, our findings are of interest to investors, auditors, regulators and academics with respect to the financial statement analysis, accounting earnings quality, and financial reporting. Research limitations: This study is subject to measurement error which is a common limitation in the earnings management literature.
Testing polyglot Alan Bigulov’s strategy for superintensive entry into conversational practice
Authors: Nikulicheva D. B.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to reality-testing a unique language acquisition technique proposed by the polyglot Alan Bigulov. The novelty lies in super-intensive quick start, which allows a student to begin talking in a target language with native speakers (including speakers of different regional language variants) within seven to ten days on topics related to priority communicative tasks for that language learner. In this regard, the article raises the theoretical issue of priorities and intentions of a linguistic personality in the process of speech activity. The study of polyglottery is included in the ethnopsycholinguistic research agenda on bi-, poly-, and multilingualism. In the theoretical part of the article, the correlation of the phenomenon of polyglottery with multi- and multilingualism is considered. The practical research method consisted in daily monitoring the speech behaviour of a polyglot in the process of super intensive conversational practice in target languages, and then in applying the observed strategies during the author’s own Spanish initial super-intensive language sessions. Language practice sessions were recorded on video to be later analyzed in order to identify effective components of the methodology. Alan Bigulov’s method is based on a synthesis of polyglots’ communicative strategies described in books and articles by Dina Nikulicheva and on his own experiment of learning ten new languages during the project “10 languages in 1,000 days”. The key component of this super-intensive method is the use of Internet language platforms. This makes it possible to communicate each time with a new interlocutor, and to repeatedly practice vocabulary, grammatical structures and topics in new communicative situations. The fact that the student himself directs the process of communication, which involves the preparation of prioritized questions for discussion in language sessions during the days of the super-intensive practice, is an essential part of the new method. The experiment proved the fundamental possibility of using the super-intensive technique by ordinary students in order to quickly remove the language barrier and enter conversational practice already at the initial stage of language learning. Monitoring and analyzing the practice sessions allowed the author to identify the key components of the technique and its potential limitations.
On the state of multilingualism and polyglottery in Japan
Authors: Tarakanov I. O.
Published: October 2022

In the research done for this article, the matter of multilingualism and polyglottery in modern Japan was addressed and the relationship between these phenomena and how they affect one another is discussed. Before discussing the matter of polyglots in Japan, it was felt to be useful to first examine what or what not a polyglot might be and how that term might differ from the word “multilingual” in the context of Japan, as we can assume that, even if the two terms cover much of the same semantic territory for a Japanese, they are not, as now generally understood, completely alike nor should the terms be considered interchangeable with one another. This matter is addressed in the section on vocabulary definitions. The second section, on factors of language relation, typology and culture, in which Japanese views on language and polyglottery are addressed, deals with the obstacles to becoming a polyglot that Japanese are often facing. It is proposed that the most important obstacle to achieving polyglottery by Japanese is imposed by time; and, for this reason, an overview of the approximate necessary timeframe to learn different languages for an elite cohort of American State Department educated individuals is provided. From this, guesstimates of what would be expected of a similar Japanese cohort in a Japanese context are given. The language policy and language education of Japan are also addressed. In connection with this, a short discussion is made as to why this might also contribute to the scarcity of polyglots in Japan, though it is also maintained that a scarcity of polyglots among people of Japanese ethnicity living in Japan does not necessarily mean that there is an equal level of scarcity of multilinguals, who, if they had learned their languages in different circumstances with more self-awareness, would be considered as polyglots.
PENGATURAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG MENGALAMI TINDAKAN KEKERASAN OLEH ORANG TUA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Purnama Sari Melia Putri , Lie Ulin Nuha M. Zidan Mahya
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui upaya perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang mengalami tindak kekerasan fisik dan psikis dalam rumah tangga serta akibat hukum untuk orang tua yang melakukan tindak kekerasan dan tidak memberikan hak alimentasi pada anak berdasarkan hukum positif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang mengenakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan cara Studi Kepustakaan dan Studi Virtual yang dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan bahan-bahan kepustakaan lalu mengkaji dan menganalisanya sesuai dengan topik penelitian yang diangkat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam hukum positif yang berlaku di Indonesia, perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang mendapatkan tindak KDRT tertuang dalam UU Perlindungan Anak, UU Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dan UU Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban serta akibat hukum terhadap orang tua yang melakukan tindak kekerasan dan tidak memberi hak alimentasi terhadap anaknya tertuang dalam UU Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.

The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection efforts for children who experience physical and psychological violence in the household as well as the legal consequences for parents who commit acts of violence and do not give children the right of alimentation based on positive law in Indonesia. This research is qualitative in nature using normative juridical research methods and the data collection is carried out by means of library research and virtual studies which are carried out by first collecting library materials and then reviewing and analyzing them according to the research topic raised. Based on the results of the study, it is known that in the positive law that applies in Indonesia, legal protection for children who get acts of domestic violence is contained in the Child Protection Act, the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims as well as legal consequences for parents who commit acts of violence and abuse. does not give the right of alimentation to their child as stipulated in the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence.