bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Owners Ethnicity And Strategic Management Accounting
Authors: Ari Kuncara Widagdo Antonius Singgih Setiawan, Rahmawati, Djuminah,
Published: January 2020

This study aims to prove differences in the level of the role of accountant and the implementation of strategic management accounting based on ethnicity categories of hotel owners. The study is conducted with quantitative methods using primary data through a survey of hotel general managers/leaders in the Sumatra region. A total of 395 questionnaires are distributed to the hotel general managers/leaders. The number of questionnaires used in this study is 224. Mann-Whitney nonparametric tests for two independent samples analysis is used to test research hypotheses. The results of the study indicate that there are differences in the role of accountant and the implementation of strategic management accounting based on differences in ethnicity of the hotel owners.
Factors Affecting The Selection Of Student Career As A Public Accountant
Authors: Sufiyati Merry Susanti, Sofia Prima Dewi,
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine factors that influence the selection of student career as a public accountant. The data collection method was conducted by distributing questionnaires to Universitas Tarumanagara students. The questionnaire distributed from August to October 2018. Data processing methods were carried out by using partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), which is the contribution of our research, whereas previous research used SPSS as their statistic tool. We also added the motivation variable that not used in the research that we replicate. The data is first tested for its validity and reliability followed by the multicollinearity test, F2 test, adjusted R2, and finally the t test.  The results showed that only financial rewards had a positive influence on the selection of student career as public accountants while professional training, professional recognition, social values, work environment, labor market considerations, personality, and self-motivation had no influence.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur Di BEI Periode 2015-2017
Authors: Viviana Lukman Surjadi,
Published: January 2020

Thisistudy aims to examine the effect of company size, profitability, and business risk on capital structure in listed manufacturing companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2015-2017. This study use 24 manufacturing companies as sample in this study and also use multipleiregression analysis.iThe results of this study indicate that company size has a significant positive effectnon capitalustructure while profitability and business risk has a not significant negative effect on capital structure.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan
Authors: Augustpaosa Nariman Hendang Tanusdjaja,
Published: January 2020

The growth of the stock market in Indonesia from the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) showed quite fantastic in the last ten years after experiencing a downturn in the 2008 global financial crisis. The stock investment in the capital market is not the only type of financial investment, there is another type, namely Indonesia Bank Certificate (SBI) and money market measured by exchange rates. This study aims to find out how the SBI interest rate, exchange rate, money supply (M2) and inflation affect the JCI in the 2011-2015 periods. By using SPSS V20, it was found that in the period of SBI interest rate, exchange rate, money supply (M2) and inflation rate had no effect on the CSPI. This is due to the level of return on the capital market is greater than the SBI interest rate and exchange rate difference, while the number of transactions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is still dominated by foreign investors, M2 does not affect the CSPI, and they are generally traders rather than investors, thus the inflation rate affects the company's growth was slightly ignored.
Pengaruh DER, PER dan ROA Terhadap PBV Pada Industri Perbankan
Authors: Firdaus Iwan
Published: January 2020

This research is to find out the influence of DER, PER and ROA to PBV in the banking industry published on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. Sample selection with purposive sampling method as many as 21 companies, totaling 105 data. The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis and it is found that the more appropriate model used is fixed effect. From result of research got value of adjusted R-Square equal to 15.86%. Partially show that DER, PER variable have positive and significant effect on PBV. ROA variable partially have positive and no significant effect to PBV.
Integration of Quality Function Deployment and Kano Model in Service Business
Authors: Budi Harsanto Shafira Chaerunnisa Prasetyo,
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the priority of customer requirements and technical responses for restaurants using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) with the integration of the Kano Model. The data is collected through direct observations, interviews, and surveying of 150 respondents who are customers of restaurant B in Bandung. The data is analyzed by combining Kano Model with QFD in helping to build the first matrix in the House of Quality, namely the customer input matrix. This matrix together with other matrices forms a complete building of House of Quality. The findings show that there are six service attributes in a 'must-be' category. The two technical responses that should be prioritized for improvement because their importance level is above average are improvement of the facilities and maintenance of the facilities for the consumers. The two most highlighted facilities include a place of worship that is comfortable and clean, and a larger parking area.
Student Analysis Of Differences Perceptions On Professionalism Of Lecturer In Palembang
Authors: M. Aris Ganiardi Delta Khairunnisa, Indri Ariyanti, Nita Novita,
Published: January 2020

The research entitled Student Analysis of Differences Perceptions on Professionalism of Lecturer in Palembang. The purpose of this research is to know the perception of student to professionalism of lecturer in vocational and academic education. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires using 5 Likert scales. Sampling using purposive sampling. Analytical technique used is Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results obtained in this study is there are significant student perception to professionalism of the lecturers, in terms of knowledge, skill and personality. The implication of this research is to be effective, lecturers need a combination of professional knowledge and specialized skills as well as their own personal qualities and experiences.
Tourism Development Based On Sharia Models On Tourist Destinations In Padang City
Authors: Yulasmi Yanuar, Agus Zainul Arifin,
Published: January 2020

This study aims to make a description of attractions to tourist destinations in North Sumatra. Sharia area is in the object of observation in West Sumatra province. The research subject is a tourist destination in the city. Sharia description analysis method (comparing between reality and expectations) the potential of sharia tourism is carried out through, a tourism manager survey of tourists on visits to tourism sites, and local government. This research was conducted by spreading, questionnaire, interview, and observation. The method of analyzing of data-fired different methods than Levene’s test for equality of SPSS variances and software. The result of the research proved that all tourists’ variables attraction, amanitas, accessibility and ancillary shows of the values were lower than the hope Levene’s Test for equality of variances proved which are considerable.
Viajes, exilio y migraciones: representaciones en la literatura latinoamericana del siglo XXI
Authors: Ortiz Domínguez Efrén , Tauzin Castellanos Isabelle
Published: January 2020

Por más que las narraciones de viaje se remonten hasta La Odisea, o al mítico exilio de la pareja fundadora de la humanidad, expulsada del Jardín del Edén, lo cierto es que los estudios acerca del escritor viajero, por contraste con sus hermanos, los pintores, son relativamente recientes, pese a que ya desde inicios del siglo XX, Víctor Sklovsky había asegurado, contundente, que “los libros de viaje están en las estanterías junto a las novelas”, dando por sentado que el género tiene su origen en el antiguo periplo. La persistencia del motivo de la movilidad –representado en la literatura universal desde la transcripción de las mitologías, sean estas maya, azteca, grecorromana, celta, hasta las grandes novelas de aventuras del siglo XIX o las crónicas de exilio en el XX– especialmente en este último medio siglo, se explica por la proliferación de los desplazamientos, como rasgo visible de la globalización.
Mukana muutoksessa
Authors: Lilja Johanna
Published: January 2020

Suomen tieteellinen kirjastoseura (stks) saavuttaa tänä vuonna kunnioitettavan 90 vuoden iän. Juhlavuoden kunniaksi seura päätti julkaista historiikkinsa neljältä vuosikymmeneltä vuosilta 1970–2010. Muutoksen tekijät -teos luo laajan ja värikkään katsauksen tieteellisten kirjastojen kehitykseen ja yhteistyöhön niin stks:ssä kuin sen ulkopuolellakin.
Tieteellinen kirjasto matkalla tulevaisuuteen
Authors: Ala-Kyyny Juuso
Published: January 2020

Suomen tieteellisen kirjastoseuran 90-vuotisjuhlaseminaari järjestettiin marraskuussa 2019 otsikolla Hyvään tulevaisuuteen hyvässä seurassa Aalto-yliopiston oppimiskeskuksessa Otaniemessä. Seminaariesitysten punainen lanka oli kirjaston huomispäivän haasteet ja mahdollisuudet. Tapahtumassa tulevaisuutta lähestyttiin tutkimuksen ja kirjastopalveluiden välisen suhteen, kirjastolaisten osaamisen sekä teknologian, tekoälyn ja koneoppimisen näkökulmasta – muutosprosessiin liittyviä tunteita unohtamatta. Tässä artikkelissa käydään läpi seminaariesitysten sisältöä.
YHDESSÄ HOMMA HALTUUN
Authors: Manninen Soile
Published: January 2020

STKS:n kirjastojuridiikan ja tutkijapalveluiden työryhmät järjestivät 10.10.2019 yhteisseminaarin Aalto-yliopistossa. Aamupäivä keskityttiin tietosuojaan ja dataan liittyviin oikeuksiin, iltapäivä syvennyttiin avoimiin oppimateriaaleihin sekä saavutettavuuteen.

 

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AINEISTOJEN YHTEISKÄYTTÖ JA MURTUVAT EKOSYSTEEMIT – ILDS2019-KONFERENSSI PRAHASSA
Authors: Hurskainen Tuula , Saarti Jarmo , Tuominen Kimmo
Published: January 2020

Interlending and Document Supply (ILDS) -konferenssi järjestettiin tänä vuonna Prahassa ja se oli järjestyksessään jo kuudestoista. Konferenssi pidetään joka toinen vuosi ja sen keskipisteessä on kirjastojen välinen aineistojen yhteiskäyttö ja siihen liittyvien käytäntöjen kehittäminen. Tänä vuonna teema oli Maksumuurien taakse: aineistojen yhteiskäyttö murtuvien ekosysteemien aikakaudella. Teema kuvaa hyvin jo pitkään käynnissä ollutta muutosta perinteisestä, fyysisten aineistojen kaukolainaamisesta kohti monimuotoista digitaalista toimintaympäristöä. Tässä aineistojen ja erilaisten käyttöympäristöjen moninaisuus asettaa sekä haasteita että mahdollisuuksia tietoaineistojen yhteiskäytölle.

 

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The Cut in Conflict: Female Genital Mutilation and the Concept of Religious Violence in the Western World
Authors: Kelleher Rachel
Published: January 2020

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is both a concurrent and historical practice, manifesting in geographically diverse regions and across different religious groups. Wherever it is practiced, the ritual cutting of female genitals is an act designed to undermine a woman’s personal sexual autonomy and identity, as well as reify patriarchal power relations. Although historically practiced in Islamic communities, records of female genital mutilation predate Islam, and the validity of Quranic references to the practice are contested by modern Islamic scholars. The recent incidents of FGM reported to have occurred in expatriate Muslim communities in Western European and North American nations reveal an ancient tribal practice that has acclimated itself to notions of modern Western medical authority. In fact, there is evidence for the presence of FGM in Western culture since the 19th century, in a context distinct from Muslim communities or Islamic religious influence; the history and current iterations of FGM in the West conform closely to Foucauldian theories of sex and power, and echo Foucault’s assertion, discussed in The History of Sexuality, that power relations must successfully conceal their own mechanisms in order to maintain viability within society. Consequently, patterns associated with twenty first century FGM analogize the construction of “religious violence” as a cultural category in Western discourse. When gendered violence is categorized as “religious,” it is inevitably subjected to a process of othering that serves to further embed its practices as part of the collective social reality.
Discriminación salarial ecuatoriana por razón de género y autoidentificación
Authors: Espinoza Estrella Bryan , Villaruel Meythaler Ramiro , Quintana Saldarriaga Ylenia
Published: January 2020

Con el establecimiento de una nueva Constitución en el 2008, en Ecuador se evocan conceptos de derechos e igualdad, igualdad de género, diversidad laboral y trabajo doméstico, entre otros. Sobre ello, específicamente en el campo de la igualdad de género, la intención de este trabajo es analizar a través de dos modelos, de manera respectiva, si existe o no discriminación salarial por razón de género así como discriminación salarial femenina por autoidentificación. Luego de analizar los resultados, se encuentra que sí existe discriminación salarial entre hombres y mujeres; y dentro del campo femenino se observa discriminación salarial por razón étnica.
El extractivismo en Sudamérica: ¿Por qué no nos ha desarrollado? Una lectura desde el Ecuador
Authors: Alvarado Torres Rommel , Posso Zumárraga Marco , Posso López Marco
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo establece, desde la perspectiva ecuatoriana, por qué los países extractivistas sudamericanos no se desarrollan a partir de la explotación de sus recursos naturales. Para aquello, se realiza un análisis de la evolución del extractivismo desde la época colonial hasta la actualidad, encontrándose que esta actividad económica se ha intensificado a lo largo de la historia, dejando significativas rentas en todos los países que la practican. Se concluye que los pueblos no se han desarrollado debido principalmente a que los gobiernos no han asignado eficientemente esos ingresos a verdaderos proyectos de inversión y reducción de la desigualdad.
Flora da Serra da Arara: Rubiaceae Juss
Authors: Quaresma Aclébia Alves , Pereira Maria Do Socorro
Published: January 2020

A Serra da Arara, localizada na região de Cajazeiras, abriga uma diversidade biológica nunca antes investigada, entretanto, ações antrópicas intensas vêm ameaçando as formas de vida neste ambiente. Assim, este trabalho objetiva realizar o estudo das Rubiaceae ocorrentes na área, contribuindo para o conhecimento da flora regional. O material foi processado seguindo-se as técnicas usuais de herborização e depositado no herbário JPB, sendo as análises dos caracteres morfológicos feitas no Laboratório de Botânica, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. A partir de coletas aleatórias produziram-se descrições, uma chave analítica para identificação das espécies, registros fotográficos, indicação da distribuição geográfica e comentários dos táxons. Rubiaceae está representada na Serra da Arara por 10 espécies e sete gêneros, onde Borreria G. Mey., é o mais representativo com três espécies, Tocoyena Aubl. com duas e os demais, Hexasepalum Bartl. ex DC., Oldenlandia L., Richardia L., Spermacoce L. e Staelia Cham., com apenas uma espécie cada. Destaca-se ainda, um novo registro para a Paraíba (Oldenlandia corymbosa L.). Portanto, os presentes dados poderão embasar futuros estudos taxonômicos que auxiliem no desenvolvimento de iniciativas que busquem a preservação, conservação e manutenção da biodiversidade na região.
Palavras chave: Diversidade, Taxonomia, Sertão Paraibano
Effect of Land Preparation and Land Arragement on Soil Properties, Growth and Yield of Red Pepper (Capsicum annum) in Peat land
Authors: Maftuah Eni , Hayati Afiah
Published: January 2020

Lahan gambut berpotensi untuk dijadikan areal pengembangan tanaman cabai, namun diperlukan teknologi pengelolaan lahan yang tepat. Salah satu teknologi yang diperlukan adalah teknologi persiapan lahan tanpa bakar dan penataan lahan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh persiapan dan penataan lahan terhadap kesuburan, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan gambut di desa Kalampangan, Kecamatan Sebangau, Kodya Palangkaraya, pada bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2017. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Split Plot yang diulang 3 kali. Petak utama adalah jenis penataan lahan (U1= tanpa bedengan dan U2 = bedengan tinggi 30 cm). Anak Petak adalah jenis persiapan lahan (A1= semprot, tebas, bakar, A2 = tebas, kompos, A3 = tebas, mulsa, A4 = tebas, kompos, mulsa plastik). Pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman dan hasil tanaman cabai, pH tanah dan kadar P tersedia di tanah. Perlakuan yang memberikan hasil cabai tertinggi adalah perlakuan penataan lahan sistem guludan yang dikombinasikan dengan sistem persiapan lahan tebas, kemudian bahan dikomposkan+mulsa plastik, sedangkan hasil paling rendah pada perlakuan penataan lahan tanpa guludan pada sistem persiapan lahan tebas dan gulma digunakan untuk mulsa. Hasil tanaman cabai di tanah gambut berhubungan dengan pH tanah dan konsentrasi P tersedia di tanah.

Kata kunci: mulsa plastik, sistem bedengan, tebas-bakar, tebas-kompos, tebas-mulsa
Acclimatization of Orchid (Phalaepnopsis amabilis) with Different Plant Substrate and Giving of Leaf Fertilizer
Authors: Wukir Tini Etik , Sulistyanto Prasmaji , Sumartono Gregorius Hadi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan media tanam dan konsentrasi pupuk daun yang paling tepat untuk aklimatisasi anggrek Phalaepnopsis agar meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan November 2017 sampai Juni 2018 di rumah kasa. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak dengan dua factor perlakuan, faktor pertama adalah media tanam (pakis, sabut kelapa, dan akar kadaka), dan faktor yang kedua adalah konsentrasi pupuk daun ( tanpa diberi pupuk daun, pupuk daun dengan konsentrasi 1 g L-1, 2 g L-1, 3 g L-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akar kadaka dapat meningkatkan pertambahan luas daun sebesar 19.2% dibandingkan pakis dan 26.67% dibandingkan sabut kelapa. Konsentrasi pupuk daun Greener 2 g L-1 merupakan konsentrasi paling baik yang dapat meningkatkan pertambahan luas daun sebesar 78.31% dan pertambahan jumlah klorofil 25.58%. Kombinasi jenis media tanam dan konsentrasi pupuk belum meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek Phalaenopsis pada fase aklimatisasi.

Kata kunci: akar kadaka, konsentrasi, pakis, pertumbuhan tanaman, sabut kelapa
Heritability, Correlation, and Path Analysis on Various Characters of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under Shading and Normal Condition
Authors: Ritonga Arya Widura , Chozin Muhamad Achmad , Syukur Muhamad , Maharijaya Awang , Sobir
Published: January 2020

Informasi tentang karakter seleksi sangat diperlukan dalam suatu program pemuliaan. Genotipe tomat SSH3 (suka naungan), genotipe 4974 (peka naungan) dan populasi F2 turunan hasil persilangan genotipe SSH3 x 4974 digunakan untuk menduga nilai heritabilitas, pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap karakter hasil tomat pada kondisi naungan paranet 50% dan tanpa naungan. Penanaman dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan PKHT-IPB Pasir Kuda pada Juli-Oktober 2016. Nilai heritabilitas tinggi (>50%) dihasilkan oleh tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, luas daun, bobot daun, bobot daun spesifik, bobot buah, fruit set, jumlah dan bobot buah per tanaman tomat pada kondisi tanpa naungan. Nilai heritabilitas tinggi (>50%) pada naungan paranet 50%, dihasilkan oleh tinggi tanaman, fruit set, jumlah dan bobot buah per tanaman. Karakter bobot buah dan jumlah buah per tanaman memiliki pengaruh langsung yang tinggi dan positif terhadap bobot buah per tanaman tomat pada kondisi tanpa naungan dan naungan paranet 50%, sementara lebar dan luas daun memiliki pengaruh langsung yang tinggi dan positif terhadap bobot buah per tanaman tomat hanya pada naungan paranet 50%. Karakter panjang buah, diameter buah, dan fruit set memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung yang tinggi dan positif terhadap bobot buah per tanaman pada kondisi tanpa naungan dan naungan paranet 50%, sementara tinggi tanaman memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung yang tinggi dan positif terhadap bobot buah per tanaman tomat hanya pada naungan paranet 50%. Karakter fruit set, bobot buah, dan jumlah buah per tanaman potensial dijadikan karakter seleksi untuk produktivitas tomat pada kondisi tanpa naungan. Karakter tinggi tanaman, fruit set dan jumlah buah per tanaman potensial dijadikan karakter seleksi untuk produktivitas tomat pada naungan paranet 50%.

Kata kunci: fruit set, pengaruh langsung, pengaruh tidak langsung, toleran naungan
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PERAIRAN BAGI KEGIATAN WISATA BAHARI SNORKLING DAN SELAM DI PERAIRAN PULAU NUSALAUT KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Indrabudi Terry , Adji Arif Seno , Satrioajie Widhya Nugroho , Alik Robert
Published: January 2020

Maluku memiliki sumberdaya laut yang sangat besar, baik sumberdaya hayati maupun nir-hayati termasuk potensi wisata bahari yang menjadi prioritas pemerintah untuk dikembangkan. Namun pada kenyataannya, perkembangan wisata bahari di Maluku masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, yaitu menentukan lokasi yang layak untuk dijadikan tujuan wisata. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melihat tingkat kesesuaian wisata khususnya wisata snorkling dan selam di perairan Pulau Nusalaut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dan 2015 di 6 (enam) lokasi yang berbeda.  Pengambilan data karang menggunakan metoda LIT (Line Intecept Trancect) dan dianalisis menggunakan "Life Form Program". Pengamatan ikan karang dilakukan dengan Underwater Visual Census (UVC) dan transek. Parameter lingkungan diambil dengan cara pengukuran langsung dilapangan. Terumbu karang dikategorikan dalam kondisi ”Baik” dan ”Sangat Baik” dengan persentase tutupan karang antara 58,54-77%. Sebanyak 217 jenis karang batu yang termasuk ke dalam 52 genera dari 16 famili menempati rataan terumbu. Keanekaragaman ikan karang berada pada kondisi yang cukup baik dengan indeks keanekaragaman berkisar antara 3,05-4,09. Setidaknya terdapat 2.838 individu ikan karang dari 25 famili dan 170 jenis, terbagi dalam kelompok ikan indikator sebanyak 6%, ikan mayor 67% dan ikan target 27%. Kecerahan perairan berkisar antara 8-12 m dengan kecepatan arus antara 1,6-18,5 m/s. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kesesuaian wisata, seluruh lokasi penelitian dikategorikan “Sangat Sesuai” untuk dijadikan tujuan wisata snorkling maupun selam dengan Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata antara 81,25-95,83%.
ASOSIASI ANTARA TUTUPAN KOMUNITAS KARANG DENGAN KOMUNITAS IKAN TERUMBU KARANG DI PESISIR TIMUR PULAU BIAK, KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: Rumkorem Olivia Lana Y , Kurnia Rahmat , Yulianda Fredinan
Published: January 2020

Ekosistem terumbu karang memiliki banyak manfaat termasuk melindungi pantai dari gelombang dan arus yang kuat serta penting dalam menjaga sistem ekologi di perairan yaitu sebagai habitat, tempat pemijahan, tempat berteduh dan sumber makanan untuk biota laut seperti ascidian, spons, echinodermata, moluska, dan ikan. Keanekaragaman ikan karang di pesisir timur Pulau Biak adalah salah satu sumberdaya penting yang dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pendapatan atau sumber makanan oleh penduduk yang mencari nafkah sebagai nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara komunitas karang dan komunitas ikan karang di pesisir timur Pulau Biak, Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menyelam menggunakan peralatan SCUBA. Pengamatan kondisi terumbu karang menggunakan metode PIT (Point Intercept Transect) dan ikan terumbu karang dengan metode UVC (Underwater Visual Census). Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tutupan komunitas karang mempengaruhi komunitas ikan karang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat asosiasi antara komunitas karang dan komunitas ikan karang yang memiliki hubungan linier positif.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP TERPADU BERBASIS SUMBERDAYA UNGGULAN LOKAL: STUDI KASUS PERIKANAN CUMI DI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Baskoro Mulyono S , Mustaruddin
Published: January 2020

Cumi merupakan potensi perikanan yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Permintaan komoditas ini baik dalam bentuk segar maupun olahan diperkirakan terus mengalami peningkatan dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi perikanan cumi, menganalisis basis pengembangannya, serta merumuskan strategi pengembangannya di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, analisis LQ, dan metode AHP.  Selama periode 2009-2016, produksi perikanan cumi di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan rata-rata 4187,87 ton dengan nilai kontribusi mencapai Rp87.736.058.000,00 setiap tahunnya.  Wilayah basis pengembangan perikanan cumi menggunakan: (1) bagan tancap adalah Kecamatan Tukak Sadai, Kecamatan Lepar Pogok, dan Kecamatan Toboali, (2) bagan perahu adalah Kecamatan Kepulauan Pongok, dan (3) pancing cumi adalah Kecamatan Simpang Rimba, Kecamatan Batu Betumpang, Kecamatan Toboali, dan Kecamatan Lepar Pongok. Strategi prioritas pengembangan adalah pembinaan sumberdaya manusia perikanan cumi (prioritas I) dan perbaikan manajemen usaha perikanan cumi (prioritas II) di setiap wilayah basis pengembangan perikanan cumi.
Xenia and metaxenia in hazelnuts: Effects on nut set and nut characteristics
Authors: BALIK Hüseyin İrfan , BEYHAN Neriman
Published: January 2020

This study has been conducted between 2015 and 2016 at
Hazelnut Research Institute in Giresun. The objective of this study was to
determine the effects of the pollinizer cultivars in the nut and kernel
characteristics. Tombul, Palaz, Çakıldak, Foşa and Allahverdi
are used as main cultivars and Tombul, Palaz, Çakıldak, Foşa, Allahverdi,
Sivri, Kalınkara and Yassı Badem were used as a pollinizer cultivars.
Self-pollination was considered as a control and open-pollination was taken as
a separate application.

In the study, it was determined that the pollinizer
cultivars caused changes in some nut and kernel characteristics with a xenia
and metaxenia effect. The effects of applications on cluster set and number of
nut in clusters has been quite striking. It is estimated that the changes in
the pomological characteristics may be related to the cluster set as well as
the pollen sources. It has also been improved that the pollinizer cultivars may
cause changes in nut shape.
Ordu ili Gürgentepe ilçesinde yetiştirilen Çakıldak fındık çeşidinde klon seleksiyonu
Authors: İSLAM Ali , ÇAYAN Melih
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışma Ordu ili Gürgentepe ilçesinde yaygın
olarak yetiştirilen Çakıldak fındık çeşidinin üstün özelliklere sahip
klonlarını belirlemek amacı ile 2015-2017 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür.
Çalışmada toplam 293 klon incelenmiştir. Tüm veriler değerlendirildiğinde bitki
başına verim 44 - 349 g/bitki, çotanaktaki meyve sayısı 1.5 adet ile 3.4 adet,
kabuklu meyve ağırlığı 1.32 g ile 2.17 g, iç ağırlığı 0.59 g ile 1.23 g, iç
oranı %45.2 ile %59.6, kabuk kalınlığı 0.66 mm ile 1.15 mm, göbek boşluğu 0.9
mm ile 4.1 mm ve  kusurlu meyve oranı ise
%0.0 ile %62.4 arasında belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca seçilen klonlarda yağ oranı
%50.5 (G53-1) ile %60.9 (G1-3) ve protein oranı ise %15.3 (G36-1) ile %19.5
(G46-1) arasında değişiklik göstermiştir. Tartılı derecelendirme sonucunda
G1-3, G50-3, G53-1 nolu klonlar seçilmiştir. Ayrıca G20-3 nolu klon çotanaktaki
meyve sayısı, G22-2 iç oranı, G36-1 meyve iç ağırlığı, G46-1 kabuk kalınlığı,
G51-1 dolgun iç oranı yönünden ümitvar olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
KARAKTERISTIK PASANG SURUT, CURAH HUJAN DAN PENGUAPAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN BANJIR ROB DI PESISIR SURABAYA UTARA
Authors: M. Arif Wiyono  , Rahyono
Published: January 2020

Kenaikan pasang yang tinggi menjadi sumber utama penyebab meluapnya air laut atau banjir rob. Tinggi pasang surut air laut sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor astronomis. Permodelan dapat memperoleh informasi spasial banjir rob berdasarkan hasil analisis tinggi HHWL pasang surut dengan memperhatikan faktor meteorologi berupa curah hujan dan penguapan. Pembuatan peta luas genangan banjir rob dengan menggunakan data selama satu dasawarsa dari 2008 – 2017 dan Januari 2018. Pasang surut satu dasawarsa di pesisir utara kota Surabaya merupakan tipe campuran condong harian ganda dengan nilai f 1,18. Elevasi HHWL mencapai 402,82 cm; curah hujan 357,7 mm dan penguapan 268,4 mm selama sedasawarsa. Januari 2018 elevasi HHWL mencapai 230 cm; 280,7 mm dan 119,9 mm penguapan. Elevasi darat di pesisir utara kota Surabaya yang paling rendah berada di Kenjeran dengan rerata antara 1,65 – 2,2 m.
PARAMETER OSEANOGRAFI UNTUK KESESUAIAN WISATA SNORKELING DI PULAU GILI DAN PULAU NOKO, KEPULAUAN BAWEAN
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Zain  , Viv Djanat Prasita  , Nirmalasari I. Wijaya
Published: January 2020

Pulau Gili dan Pulau Noko adalah pulau kecil yang terletak di sebelah timur Kepulauan Bawean, Kabupaten Gresik. Perairan Pulau Gili dan Pulau Noko mempunyai potensi terumbu karang yang bagus untuk wisata snorkeling. Potensi tersebut belum dikelola dan dikembangkan secara optimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurang perhatian pemerintah. Dalam upaya kelola dan pengembangan dengan mempertahankan prinsip-prinsip kelestarian lingkungan, diperlukan pengetahuan yang baik tentang sumber daya alam, kondisi lingkungan, keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis parameter oseanografi dan menentukan lokasi yang sesuai untuk wisata snorkeling. metode penelitian menggabungkan Citra Landsat 8 dengan parameter oseanografi dan untuk menentukan kesesuaian menggunakan perhitungan IKW. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lokasi yang sesuai untuk wisata snorkeling di Kawasan Pulau Gili dan Pulau Noko adalah stasiun 2,3, dan 4 dengan Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata 68,42% dengan luas area 8,525ha; 77,63% dengan luas area 5,357ha; dan 69,74% dengan luas area 30,15ha , sedangkan berkategori kurang sesuai terdapat pada stasiun 1 dengan nilai IKW 36,84%  dan luas area 37,941ha
Tyhjyyden metaforat Matsuo Bashōn matkakertomuksessa Kapea tie pohjoiseen
Authors: Salmi Niklas
Published: January 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan japanilaisen Matsuo Bashōn Kapea tie pohjoiseen ‑matkakertomuksessa (n. 1694) esiintyviä metaforia teoksen zeniläisten teemojen, pysymättömyyden ja ehdonvaraisuuden, rakentajina. Metaforia analysoidaan hyödyntäen käsitteellisen yhdistymisen teoriaa (conceptual blending theory). Blending-teoria jakaa kognitiivisen metaforateorian käsityksen metaforan tärkeästä roolista kulttuuristen merkitysten ylläpitäjänä ja tuottajana, mutta poikkeaa siitä hylkäämällä ajatuksen, jonka mukaan metaforan merkitys hahmottuu yksisuuntaisesti lähdealueesta kohdealueeseen. Kahden matkakertomuksesta valitun esimerkkikohdan avulla kirjoittaja osoittaa, että Bashōn metaforien syötekentät ovat relationaalisia ja muodostavat kokonaisuuksia, jotka ovat emergenttejä eli niistä kehkeytyy ominaisuuksia, joita ei ole havaittavissa niiden osissa.

Artikkeli osallistuu keskusteluun metaforan luonteesta korostamalla kaikkien syötekenttien osallisuutta merkitysten syntymisessä. Holistista metaforakäsitystä tukevat paitsi Bashōn moniaalle avautuvat ja alati muuntuvat kielikuvat myös kulttuurienvälinen tarkastelu, joka osoittaa, että kulttuuriset ennakkokäsitykset metaforan ”kohdealueesta” vaikuttavat siihen, miten sitä hahmotetaan ”lähdealueen” kautta ja miten toisaalta itse lähdealue käsitteellistetään. Artikkeli täydentää aiempaa tutkimusta nostamalla esiin konkreettisia tapoja, joilla kulttuurinen tieto vaikuttaa metaforien ymmärtämiseen. Kognitiivisessa kirjallisuudentutkimuksessa on jo pitkään tiedostettu metaforien kulttuurisidonnaisuus, mutta sitä, miten ne ovat sidoksissa kulttuuriin, on tutkittu vain harvoin.
Komedia Vantaanjoella: peripateettinen laji, tilallisuus ja komedia ympäristövastuullista lähimatkakirjallisuutta rakentamassa
Authors: Kankkunen Sarianna
Published: January 2020

Miten matkakirjallisuus reagoi, kun ympäristökysymysten painoarvo kulttuurissamme kasvaa? Artikkelini lähestyy tätä kysymystä lukemalla Maarit Verrosen teosta Pieni kumikanoottikirja (2011). Kyseessä on esseemuotoon kirjoitettu teos lähiseutumatkailusta pääkaupunkiseudun vesistöissä. Tavoitteeni on selvittää, millaisilla lajiin, tyylilajiin ja tematiikkaan liittyvillä ratkaisuilla teos viestii ympäristövastuullista sanomaansa. Artikkelissani osoitan, että Verrosen teos kytkeytyy peripateettisen kirjallisuuden perinteeseen. Kyseisen lajin modernisaatiokriittiseen ohjelmaan kuuluu paikallisuuden ja fyysisen työn estetisointi (Wallace 1992). Verrosen teos kuitenkin uudistaa lajia, sillä Kumikanoottikirja nojautuu ajallisten kehityskulkujen sijasta tilallisiin prosesseihin. Tilallisuus eli verkostomaisten ja samanaikaisten prosessien tarkkailu merkitsee myös sitä, että teoksen päähenkilön rooli toimijana etääntyy yksilö- ja ihmiskeskeisestä näkemyksestä. Näin käy myös komediassa, esittää Joseph Meeker (1997). Tarkastelen Meekerin väitettä, jonka mukaan koominen tyylilaji on keino kertoa systeemisiä, ei-yksilökeskeisiä kertomuksia. Kumikanoottikirjan eetos osoittautuu tällaista sopeutuvaa ja selviytyvää, ympäristön reunaehdot huomioon ottavaa toimijuutta tukevaksi.
Matkakirjallisuuden kokemus ja maailma
Authors: Mikkonen Kai , Lindh Ilona
Published: January 2020

Matkakirjallisuus on perinteikäs ja alati uudistuva kirjallisuuden osa-alue, joka yhdistää omakohtaisuutta ja maailmaa koskevia havaintoja ainutlaatuisella tavalla. Tutkimuksen kannalta matkakirjallisuus on antoisa kohde, jonka kautta voi perehtyä esimerkiksi subjektiivisen tilan ja paikan kokemuksen, identiteetin, vierauden kohtaamisen ja kulttuurisen vuorovaikutuksen kuvaukseen kirjallisuuden keinoin. Läheinen yhteys historiankirjoitukseen, matkustamisen historiaan ja kartografiaan, taidehistoriaan, maantieteeseen sekä etnografiaan on ilmeinen, mutta aihepiiri tarjoaa runsaasti haastavia kysymyksiä myös tietokirjallisuuden, kertomuksen ja omaelämäkerrallisen kirjoittamisen tutkijoille.
Haemme vierailevia päätoimittajia Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen aikakauslehti Avaimen teemanumerolle 4/2020
Authors: Kuortti Joel , Toivanen Anna-Leena
Published: January 2020

Etsimme vierailevaa päätoimittajaparia Avain-lehden teemanumerolle 4/2020. Hakijat voivat vapaasti ehdottaa ajankohtaista tai muuten tärkeää teemaa, joka voisi kiinnostaa Avaimen lukijoita. Avustamme teemanumeron tekijöitä tarpeen mukaan. Ehdotuksesta tulee käydä ilmi ehdotetun teeman lisäksi perustelut sille, miksi teema sopisi Avaimeen sekä vierailevien päätoimittajien lyhyet esittelyt. Siinä tulee nimetä teemanumeroon suunnitellut kirjoittajat ja vertaisarvioitavat artikkelit (4–5) sekä teemaan kuuluvia katsauksia, kirja-arvosteluja ja muita kirjoituksia – sikäli kuin ne ovat tiedossa – ja ainakin suunnitelma artikkelien ja muiden kirjoitusten aihealueista tulee ilmoittaa.

Teemanumeroehdotukset lähetetään sähköpostitse Avaimen molemmille päätoimittajille 14.2.2020 mennessä. Valinnasta ilmoitetaan kaikille hakijoille maaliskuun alkuun mennessä. Numeron tekeminen ajoittuu kesään ja syksyyn 2020 ja lehden on tarkoitus ilmestyä joulukuussa 2020.

Päätoimittajien yhteystiedot:

Joel Kuortti joel.kuortti_at_utu.fiAnna-Leena Toivanen anna-leena.toivanen_at_uef.fi
Kirjallisuudentutkijain Seura avaa asiantuntijapankin
Authors: Määttä Hanna-Leena
Published: January 2020

Kirjallisuudentutkijain Seura perustaa vuonna 2020 asiantuntijapankin, joka kokoaa yhteen tiedot kirjallisuuden alan tutkijoista ja asiantuntijoista. Asiantuntijapankin tavoitteena on tehdä näkyväksi kirjallisuudentutkijoita ja heidän tutkimusaiheitaan.

Asiantuntijapankki auttaa toimittajia ja tapahtumajärjestäjiä löytämään asiantuntijoita haastateltaviksi tai luennoimaan ja kouluttamaan. Se edistää myös yhteistyötä esimerkiksi etsittäessä toimijoita kulttuuri- ja tutkimusalan hankkeisiin ja projekteihin. Lisäksi asiantuntijapankki helpottaa refereiden ja arvioijien löytämistä.

Asiantuntijapankki perustetaan uudistettaville KTS:n nettisivuille ja siitä tullaan tiedottamaan myös mediaa sekä muita tahoja.

Tietojen keruu aloitetaan vuoden 2020 alussa. Keruuta koskeva sähköinen lomake lähetetään KTS:n sähköpostilistan kautta ja sitä toivotaan jaettavan alamme toimijoille, jotta mahdollisimman moni tutkija olisi mukana asiantuntijapankissa. Linkin lomakkeeseen voi myös pyytää Marianna Koljoselta tai Hanna-Leena Määtältä.

Lisätietoja:

Sihteeri Marianna Koljonen (sihteeri.kts_at_gmail.com) Puheenjohtaja Hanna-Leena Määttä (hanna-leena.maatta_at_oulu.fi)
Perbedaan Pandangan Fuqaha Ihwal Bunga Bank dan Riba
Authors: Firdaus Rahmat
Published: January 2020

In this sophisticated era, people generally entrust money to banking services. In addition to getting security guarantees, the public also benefits from banks in the form of interest or profit sharing.

Methods and Findings: The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the views of fuqaha regarding bank interest and usury. This research is characterized by library research as one type of library research and the method used is literature study while data analysis uses content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that in understanding bank interest and usury fuqaha different opinions. First, the textual paradigm understands the nature of the prohibition of usury lies in the existence of additional, as the meaning contained by the word riba itself and based on nas confirmation, that only the principal capital can be taken, so that if the ilat is in bank interest, then the bank interest is usury . Second, the contextual paradigm understands the passage of prohibiting usury in context, namely the existence of zulm elements or exploitation that occurs when forbidden usury. So that these conditions when found in the application of bank interest, then the bank interest is categorized as usury with a clear legal status, namely haram. This group sees that what happens in bank interest is no element of zulm or exploitation, so they determine that bank interest does not include usury, and the law is permissible.

 

Pada zaman yang serba canggih  ini, umumnya masyarakat menitipkan uang  pada jasa-jasa perbankan. Selain mendapatkan jaminan keamanan, masyarakat juga mendapatkan keuntungan dari bank berupa bunga atau bagi hasil.

Metode dan Temuan:  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pandangan fuqaha mengenai bunga bank dan riba. Penelitian ini bercorak library research salah satu jenis penelitian kepustakaan dan metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analisis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam memahami bunga bank dan riba fuqaha berbeda pendapat. Pertama, paradigma tekstual memahami ilat pengharaman riba terletak pada adanya tambahan, sebagaimana makna yang dikandung oleh kata riba itu sendiri dan berdasarkan konfirmasi nas, bahwa hanya modal pokok yang dapat diambil, sehingga apabila ilat itu terdapat di bunga bank, maka bunga bank tersebut adalah riba. Kedua,  paradigma kontekstual memahami nas dari pengharaman riba secara konteks, yaitu adanya unsur zulm atau eksploitasi yang terjadi pada waktu diharamkannya riba. Sehingga kondisi tersebut bila dijumpai pada pemberlakuan bunga bank, barulah bunga bank itu dikategorikan sebagai riba yang status hukumnya jelas, yaitu haram. Kelompok ini melihat bahwa apa yang terjadi di bunga bank tidak ada unsur zulm atau eksplotasi, sehingga mereka menetapkan bunga bank tidak termasuk riba, dan hukumnya boleh.
Pengaruh Financial Sustainability Terhadap Jangkauan BPR Syariah Di Propinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Arief Hidayatul , Izmuddin Iiz , Puteri Hesi Eka
Published: January 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of Financial Sustainability as proxied by CAR, FDR, ROA, ROE, NOM and BOPO on the outreach of BPR Syariah that are proxied by the number of financing customers in West Sumatra Province. The study population was all BPR Syariah in the Province of West Sumatra, the research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 6 companies. The data analysis technique used is the panel data regression method which is a combination of cross section data and time series data using STATA 13 software. While testing the hypothesis using the GLS model with a significance level of 5%. The results of the analysis showed that partially the FDR and ROA variables had a significant effect on increasing outreach while the other variables had no significant effect on the outreach of BPR Syariah in West Sumatra Province. Financial Sustainability has a significant simultaneous effect on the outreach of Sharia Rural Banks in West Sumatra Province.

 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Financial Sustainability yang diproksikan oleh CAR, FDR, ROA, ROE, NOM dan BOPO terhadap jangkauan BPR Syariah yang diproksikan dengan jumlah nasabah pembiayaan di Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh BPR Syariah yang ada di Propinsi Sumatera Barat, sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 6 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode regresi data panel yang merupakan gabungan dari data cross section dan data time series dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak STATA 13. Sedangkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan model GLS dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan secara parsial variable FDR dan ROA memilik ipengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan jangkauan sedangkan variable lainnya berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap jangkauan BPR Syariah di Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Financial Sustainability memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan terhadap jangkauan BPR Syariah di Propinsi Sumatera Barat
STUDI DAN ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN ISU-ISU INTOLERANSI KEAGAMAAN DI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2014-2015
Authors: Hanani Silfia , Utami Nofrianti Putri
Published: January 2020

Religious intolerance in West Sumatra in 2014-2015 experienced an increase which was affected by the rejection of facilities that would be built by investors of different religions with the majority of religious communities. Religious intolerance is an indicator of the low attitude of religious tolerance in society. The phenomenon of racism and theological nuances in Indonesia seems to strengthen the suspicion that religion is the cause of conflict, triggers of violence, and a variety of behaviors that sometimes generate not only hatred, but also hostility, and fierce warfare among humans. However, the case does not cause conflict diversity in this region because of the solutions made for each of these issues. At this time, religious themes have been developed by the community, where people are not easy to accept the religion of Islam that has just been developed by the stranded Arabian sword. After Islam became the official religion of the Minangkabau people in West Sumatra, in general, in West Sumatra, the issue of faith became the part that received attention; the effect of religion meant how to respond to the arrival or emergence of movements outside of the majority religion. This paper describes the solutions made to reduce these issues so as not to cause religious conflict.
Reassessing Disparities in Online Learner Student Engagement in Higher Education
Authors: Paulsen Justin , McCormick Alexander C.
Published: January 2020

Online learning is the fastest growing segment in U.S. higher education and is increasingly adopted in public and private not-for-profit institutions. While the impact of online learning on educational outcomes is becoming more clear, the literature on its connection with student engagement is sparse. Student engagement measures identify key aspects of the learning process that can improve learning and outcomes like retention and achievement. The few studies investigating the link between online learning and student engagement found positive benefits for online learners compared to face-to-face learners in terms of perceived academic challenge, learning gains, satisfaction, and better study habits. On the other hand, face-to-face learners reported higher levels of environment support, collaborative learning, and faculty interaction. However, these studies did not effectively account for the differences in background characteristics like age, time spent working or caring for dependents, and enrollment status. Further, they did not consider the increasingly large population of students who enroll in both online and face-to-face courses. In our study, we used propensity score matching on the 2015 National Survey of Student Engagement data to account for the disparities in these groups’ demographics variables. After matching, we found that some of the previous literature’s differences diminish or disappear entirely. This suggests differences in supportive environments and learning strategies have more to do with online student characteristics than learning mode. However, online learning still falls well below other modes in terms of collaborative learning and interaction with faculty.
Etiology and pathogenesis of depression.
Authors: Grigoriev Vasil
Published: January 2020

Found a basic physiological need (X-need), a deficiency of which leads to depression. The cause of depression is a lack of fulfillment of the underlying physiological X-need. X-need is a powerful regulator of the balance of neurotransmitters and is associated with neurodegenerative processes in the body, ensures the normal functioning of physiological and mental processes. Chronic deficiency of X-need leads to degenerative processes in the body.
KHXH&NV: Hơn một thập kỷ tăng số lượng và chất lượng công bố quốc tế
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh , Dung Nguyen Thanh , Nhan Nguyen Thanh , Phuong Luong Anh , Le Thi Linh  , Le Thi Kim Ngan  , Ho Toan Manh
Published: January 2020

Trong những năm gần đây, mặc dù lĩnh vực KHXH&NV của Việt Nam mới đang ở giai đoạn đầu của quá trình hội nhập về công bố quốc tế và xuất bản học thuật, nhưng các con số thống kê được vẫn rất đáng khích lệ.