bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN GERAKAN LITERASI ANAK MELALUI RUMAH BACA DESA SEMBALUN LAWANG KECAMATAN SEMBALUN
Authors: Fikri Ahmad , Shalihah Imraatus , Aini Jannatul , Shalihah Maratun , Kiamuddin Muhammad , Syanqaiti Muhammad , Haryadi Rendi , Herdiana Ria , Sakinah  , Alwan Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Keberadaan rumah baca sebagai implementasi Gerakan Literasi dalam pendidikan anak di Desa Sembalun Lawang, Kecamatan Sembalun, menjadi fokus utama. Literasi anak adalah perhatian sentral, meskipun muncul beberapa tantangan. Awalnya, rumah baca adalah tempat aktif untuk berbagai tingkat pendidikan, mulai dari TK hingga SMA. Namun, saat ini, kami menyaksikan perkembangan yang mengkhawatirkan, di mana rumah baca mengalami penelantaran dan kondisinya menjadi kotor. Literasi mencakup pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan peserta didik untuk mengakses, memahami, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi informasi, menciptakan pemahaman, mengekspresikan gagasan, berinteraksi dengan orang lain, dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan sekolah dan di luar sekolah. Salah satu pendekatan untuk mempromosikan literasi di luar sekolah adalah dengan mengembangkan rumah baca, seperti yang telah ada di Sembalun Lawang. Namun, di Sembalun Lawang, ada tantangan besar yang harus diatasi terkait rumah baca. Anak-anak di daerah tersebut jarang mengunjungi rumah baca karena berbagai alasan. Upaya lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengatasi hambatan ini dan menjadikan rumah baca sebagai sarana efektif untuk meningkatkan literasi di masyarakat. Pendampingan gerakan literasi anak melalui rumah baca meningkatkan motivasi, minat baca anak dengan meningkatnya antusias anak dalam literasi baca, banyak menguasai kosakata dan mufradat. Selain itu, anak-anak juga sudah mulai meningkat minat dalam membaca cerita-cerita.
PENDAMPINGAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TERINTEGRASI BAHASA IBU KELOMPOK A DI TK NEGERI HARAPAN KOELODA
Authors: Ita Efrida , Maria Fono Yasinta , Florensa Dhema Magdalena , Ota Beru Valensia
Published: October 2023

It has been identified that mother tongue is the language that children understand and use in their daily lives.  Children communicate using this language before being introduced to other languages. The high intensity of the use of the mother tongue by children means that children do not easily follow and understand explanation or material given by teachers at school using a different language, namely Indonesian. The use of different language ​​for children creates problems in the learning process and is a concern for teachers to determine the appropriate language of instruction. One of the languages ​​of instruction is the mother tongue. The aim of this service activity is to provide assistance to teachers in implementing mother language-based learning. The methods of implementing service were observation and face-to-face discussions. This service activity was carried out at the Koeloda State Kindergarten as one of the target schools for using mother tongue in learning activities. The result of the mentoring activities is that the learning process becomes more dynamic where children are very enthusiastic in playing and learning activities so that they are able to create encouraging learning situation and provide learning motivation for children through the use of the language that the child has mastered.
Bestands- und Brutplatzerfassung von Mehlschwalben (Delichon urbicum, Linnaeus, 1758) und Rauchschwalben (Hirundo rustica, Linnaeus, 1758) im Südwesten und Westen Luxemburgs
Authors:   Naturschutzsyndikat SICONA, Steinmetz Max , Gräser Philipp ,   Naturschutzsyndikat SICONA, Staudt Maxime ,   Naturschutzsyndikat SICONA, Glesener Liza ,   Naturschutzsyndikat SICONA, Schneider Simone ,   Naturschutzsyndikat SICONA,   National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg
Published: October 2023

Population size, distribution and nesting site characteristics of breeding house martins and barn swallows were investigated in the mixed rural and urban landscape of southwestern and western Luxembourg. House martins were mapped in 34 municipalities (670 km2) between 2013 and 2020 and barn swallows in 11 municipalities (228 km2) between 2017 and 2020, representing nearly a quarter and a tenth of the national surface, respectively. By means of one visit per season, nests as well as their occupation status were recorded in a comprehensive mapping effort comprising settlements as well as farmsteads. For the house martin, 4,109 nests were mapped, 1,025 of which were occupied and distributed over 368 colonies with an average number of 2.78 breeding pairs per colony and a population density of 1.62 breeding pairs per km2. Nearly one third of the recorded martin pairs were settled in artificial nests, underlining the effectiveness of this conservation measure. Barn swallow nests numbered 1,395, of which 655 housed breeding pairs, distributed over 107 sites with an average colony size of 6.12 breeding pairs and a population density of 2.89 breeding pairs per km2. Between-year occupancy rates as well as abundances varied strongly between different municipalities in the study area in both species. Generally low breeding densities reflect the unfavourable conservation status for both red-listed swallow species.
What Happens When You Add a ‘Not Relevant’ Response Option to the Unipolar Response Scales of Personality State Items?
Authors: Kritzler Sarah , Haehner Peter , Krasko Julia , Buecker Susanne
Published: October 2023

What happens when you add a “not relevant” response option to the unipolar response scales of personality state items? In an experimental experience sampling study with a between-person design (total N = 248; n = 3,253 observations), we compared personality states measured with a unipolar response scale including or not including a “not relevant” response option. Overall, “not relevant” responses were quite prevalent but varied between items. Certain characteristics of the situation (particularly sociality) but not of the person predicted the use of the “not relevant” response option. Additionally, means and distributions of personality states significantly differed between the different response scales, but their associations with other relevant constructs did not. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of systematically addressing how personality states should be measured and provides first evidence that a “not relevant” response option might be an important aspect to consider for the measurement of personality states.
Using the Constitution for Partisan Benefits
Authors: Jain Anmol
Published: October 2023

Last month, the Indian parliament passed the 106th amendment to the Constitution. It inserted several provisions to the Indian Constitution, collectively providing for horizontal reservation of one-third of directly elected seats of the House of the People, the state legislative assemblies, and the Delhi legislative assembly for women. In this blog, I discuss the political motivations underlying the enactment of this amendment and argue that this amendment is an opportunistic attempt by the incumbent government to reap partisan benefits using the Constitution before the upcoming state and general elections. Such actions demystify the idea that constitutions are a place for high-order politics. The amendment shows that with enough numbers, constitutions could easily be reduced into a political tool for furthering dominant political interests.
INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL FACTOR CLAVE PARA LA FAMILIA
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Márquez Allauca Victoria , Márquez Allauca Karoll , Rodríguez Salas Linda , Vallejo Palacios Maritza Katherine
Published: October 2023

La inteligencia emocional es la capacidad para reconocer las emociones sean propias o ajenas, y es un tema importante en el contexto familiar. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar el acompañamiento familiar en el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional en los niños de 4 a 5 años de la Escuela Particular Teniente Coronel Cosme Renella Barbato. Se planteó una investigación bibliográfica y de campo con enfoque cuali- cuantitativo, con una muestra de 30 padres y 30 niños. Como resultado de las encuestas, entrevistas y ficha de observación se comprobó que se realizó talleres con técnicas para la dinámica familiar, comunicación, estilos de crianza y desarrollar su inteligencia emocional entre los padres y estudiantes. La información ayudo para realizar talleres para poder conocer el tipo de comunicación, estilo de crianza que tienen los padres con sus hijos y despertar la inteligencia intra e interpersonal.
EL ROL DE LA FAMILIA COMO FUNDAMENTO PARA LA ADQUISICIÓN DE LA AUTONOMÍA EN LOS NIÑOS
Authors: Márquez Allauca Victoria María , Vásquez Hernández Gustavo Xavier , Rivera Solís Kevin Javier , Morocho Salazar Gilda Anabel
Published: October 2023

El desarrollo de las competencias parentales es de vital importancia en la adquisición de la autonomía en la etapa de la niñez, estrategias socioeducativas como los talleres dirigidos a cuidadores habituales, permiten evaluar el nivel de dicha autonomía, mientras que el abordaje de aspectos relevantes respecto a las competencias parentales, ayuda a visibilizar la relación parento-filial que han construido, así como los efectos positivos y negativos en el desarrollo de los niños. Debido a que cada madre, padre o cuidador tiene un propio estilo de crianza, esa manera particular de educar y relacionarse será un determinante en la adquisición de habilidades, destrezas, interacción, autonomía y socialización, razón por la cual se considera una investigación que aporte a la formación integral de los niños.
A Confirmation of Elemental Factor Toward Perceived Port Quality
Authors: Rungroueng Tanapon , Monpanthong Paithoon
Published: October 2023

There is currently a lack of up-to-date knowledge on the fundamental variables as elemental factors that influence perceived cruise-port quality. This research aims to examine the confirmatory components of those factors in reflective and formative terms in order to develop a set of perceived port quality (PPQ) variables. The study adopts a quantitative research methodology, collecting data via a questionnaire survey. The research sample consisted of 305 respondents, while the collected data were analyzed using GSCA Pro software version 1.1.6. The research findings reaffirm the elemental factors of perceived port quality (PPQ), constructed from the following five significant categories as first-order constructs, namely cruise terminal facilities, port service encounter performance, port location, ground port transportation, and physical port environment quality. These were assessed through the 36 observed variables in this study, which included significant reflective and formative constructs. Executives, cruise tourism managers, and ports, will be able to use the results of the study as guidelines for designing policies and strategies to develop cruise tourism in the port area. Meanwhile, academics may employ these sets of variables to examine in combination with other factors in future research.
Capítulo 14: Percepción de la relación entre la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria y la cultura organizacional universitaria en Perú
Authors:   Universidad Privada de Tacna, Viacava Parodi Katya Lorena Rosario , Velásquez Rodríguez Norma C. ,   Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae, Bedoya Chanove Juana del Carmen ,   Universidad Privada de Tacna, Cuneo Álvarez Giovanna Lourdes ,   Universidad Privada de Tacna, Barriga Soto Orietta Mabel ,   Universidad Privada de Tacna
Published: October 2023

La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar la percepción de docentes universitarios sobre la relación entre la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria y la cultura organizacional en una universidad privada del Perú. En cuanto a la metodología usada fue básica de enfoque cuantitativo con diseño no experimental. Se utilizaron encuestas validadas por expertos en la materia, aplicándose 150 cuestionarios a docentes y administrativos de la Universidad Privada de Tacna-Perú en el año 2020. Se utilizó el coeficiente de Rho Spearman que permitió la contrastación empírica de las hipótesis y a su vez ayudar a generar estrategias sostenibles de la relación para la universidad. Concluyendo que la buena implementación de la RSU influye positivamente a la transformación institucional de las universidades contribuyendo al desarrollo sostenible y la empleabilidad de los estudiantes.
Capítulo 20: Ansiedad y miedo al Covid 19 relacionado con la actitud de la gestante frente al parto
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Sologuren García Gema Natividad , Valle Cohaila Vanessa Varleth ,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Linares Torres Carmen Luisa ,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Lora Loza Miryam Griselda ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Sotelo Gonzales Soledad Carmen ,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Escobar Bermejo Gloria Regina ,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann
Published: October 2023

Las gestantes son un grupo vulnerable a la ansiedad en esta crisis sanitaria, ya que enfrentan los desafíos del embarazo, parto y post parto. Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la ansiedad y el miedo por la COVID-19 con la actitud hacia el parto en gestantes de la microrred de salud Cono Norte de Tacna. Metodología: estudio relacional, transversal, cuantitativo, positivista. Muestra de 72 gestantes de 35 a más semanas, que respondieron un cuestionario online previo consentimiento informado, la escala del miedo (Fear COVID-19 Sale-FCV-19S), de ansiedad al coronavirus (Coronavirus Anxiety Scale) de Lee y un cuestionario para la actitud hacia el parto. Se aplicaron técnicas estadísticas para analizar la relación entre las variables. Resultados: se halló que el 54,2% eran jóvenes, el 76,4% convivientes, el 56,9% con un embarazo a término, el 50% vacunadas contra la COVID-19, el 41,7% que preferían el establecimiento de salud para el parto y el 73,6% que desconocían la atención del parto en pandemia, asimismo se halló también que un 75% no presentaron ansiedad, el 22,2% ansiedad leve y el 2,8% ansiedad moderada, y que la ansiedad no se relacionó significativamente con la actitud hacia el parto (p = 0,239). Se halló que el 51,4% tuvieron un nivel regular de miedo, el 27,8% un nivel alto, 11,1% nivel bajo y 9,7% nivel muy alto, y que el miedo tampoco se relacionó significativamente con la actitud hacia el parto (p = 0,153). Conclusión: las gestantes próximas al parto experimentan ansiedad y miedo por la COVID-19, que pueden causar complicaciones, conductas o afectos inapropiados frente al parto. Aunque no se ha demostrado un efecto significativo con la actitud hacia el parto, pero se observó que las gestantes con menor ansiedad o miedo tenían mayor riesgo de tener una actitud inadecuada.
Capítulo 25: Crecimiento Económico en Colombia: sobrecalentamiento o contracción económica
Authors:   Universidad La Gran Colombia, González Fresneda Sandra Lucía , García Londoño Martha Lucía ,   Universidad la Gran Colombia
Published: October 2023

La Investigación tiene como finalidad hacer un análisis de la economía colombiana del siglo XXI, caracterizada principalmente por introducirse en medio de la recuperación de una significativa crisis en el siglo que la antecede. La reactivación económica fue lenta e impulsada por la transición a la dependencia del petróleo como fuente significativa de recursos y financiamiento para el Gobierno Nacional y su gestión oportuna respecto a las diversas coyunturas afrontadas a lo largo del siglo. Para el logro del propósito planteado, se aplica un método inductivo conducente a la realización de un análisis ordenado, coherente y lógico de la problemática objeto de investigación. En consecuencia con lo anterior, se pretende analizar los ciclos económicos más representativos de Colombia, para determinar los principales elementos y problemáticas que inciden directamente en la evolución de la economía, lo cual permitirá construir una postura crítica respecto al manejo de la economía en esta época, determinando los aciertos y las deficiencias respecto a los momentos coyunturales que han sido representativos en cuanto al funcionamiento del país y sus proyecciones a largo plazo.
Capítulo 4: Motivaciones para emprender en jóvenes universitarios del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Huetamo en Michoacán - México
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Pérez Paredes Alfredo , Torralba Flores Amado ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Sánchez Damián Rocío ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Huetamo
Published: October 2023

En diferentes investigaciones se ha identificado que la principal problemática es que la mayoría de los jóvenes universitarios no cuentan con empleo, teniendo así un índice de desempleo alto, resaltando el problema en que la mayoría de las empresas toman esta oportunidad para denigrar diferentes trabajos dando así bajos sueldos y altas cargas de trabajo. El principal objetivo es identificar las motivaciones que necesitan los jóvenes para atreverse a emprender y las competencias que deben adquirir. Para lograr lo anterior se aplicó una encuesta a 30 estudiantes de la Ingeniería en Gestión empresarial, en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Huetamo, en Michoacán. Los principales resultados obtenidos mediante el trabajo de campo fueron que el 57% están de acuerdo en que conocen lo que es el emprendimiento, el 48% conocen las competencias emprendedoras y el 64% se cuenta con motivación personal. Para concluir el presente trabajo se denotó el gran interés de los jóvenes universitarios y su disponibilidad para llevar a cabo sus emprendimientos, se conoce lo suficiente a cerca de las competencias emprendedoras, la principal motivación que estos tienen es intrínseca, mostrando que son personas perseguidoras de sueños y metas.
Guru Profesional: Makna dan Karakteristik
Authors: Gunawan Anggun , Imam Irsyad Khoerul
Published: October 2023

Guru menduduki posisi yang sangat penting untuk membentuk moral dan kepribadian siswa. Untuk menciptakan peserta didik yang memiliki pemahaman dan prestasi belajar Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengertian atau makna guru professional dan karakteristiknya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh selama penelitian dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari kajian ini, diperoleh simpulan bahwa seorang guru profesional mempunyai kualifikasi akademik pendidikan minimal sarjana (S1), latar belakang pendidikan sesuai dengan bidang atau mata pelajaran yang diajarkan, dan memiliki sertifikat profesi guru. Guru professional tidak hanya ditentukan oleh adanya sertifikat pendidik, namun terdapat aspek-aspek lain yang penting seperti jasmani, rohani, akhlak, dan keahlian.
Analiza flory mikrobiologicznej owrzodzeń kończyn dolnych u pacjentów hospitalizowanych na Oddziale Dermatologicznym Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Zespolonego w Elblągu w roku 2022
Authors: Leończyk-Spórna Monika , Czarnecka Dominika , Sobieszek-Kundro Anna , Serafin Halina , Romanowski Tomasz
Published: October 2023

Wprowadzenie: Owrzodzenie (łac. ulcus) to wykwit wtórny powstały w procesie patologicznym. Jest rodzajem uszkodzenia skóry sięgającego w głąb skóry właściwej. Można wyróżnić wiele czynników etiologicznych powstawania owrzodzeń. Uznaje się, że połowa z nich występuje w przebiegu przewlekłej niewydolności żylnej. Pacjenci z owrzodzeniami kończyn dolnych stanowią istotny odsetek chorych hospitalizowanych w oddziałach dermatologicznych. 

Cel pracy: Analiza ilościowego rozkładu patogenów wyhodowanych z wymazów owrzodzeń kończyn dolnych pacjentów Oddziału Dermatologicznego Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Zespolonego w Elblągu w 2022 r.

Materiał i metody: W przedstawionej pracy przeanalizowano 51 wymazów pobranych z owrzodzeń kończyn dolnych u pacjentów hospitalizowanych w Oddziale Dermatologicznym Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Zespolonego w Elblągu w 2022 r. Materiał do badania mikrobiologicznego pobierano do 24 godzin od przyjęcia do szpitala. Różnicowanie drobnoustrojów pod względem gatunku przeprowadzano za pomocą firmowych podłoży namnażająco-różnicujących oraz  systemów automatycznych z panelami ID GP, ID GN (Vitek 2). 

Wyniki. Łączna liczba drobnoustrojów wyhodowanych z wymazów pobranych z owrzodzeń kończyn dolnych wyniosła 143. Najczęściej izolowano następujące patogeny: Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae complex, Enterococcus faecalis i Klebsiella oxytoca. Analizowaną florę bakteryjną przyporządkowano do trzech grup: pałeczki, ziarenkowce oraz bakterie beztlenowe. Dokonano również podziału na bakterie Gram-dodatnie i Gram-ujemne.

Wnioski. Pacjenci z owrzodzeniami kończyn dolnych wymagają wielospecjalistycznego podejścia i długotrwałej opieki ze względu na przewlekły charakter zmian oraz trudność w gojeniu. To częsty powód zgłaszania się chorych do poradni, jak również szpitali. Długo utrzymujące się owrzodzenia są zasiedlane przez różne drobnoustroje. Znajomość flory mikrobiologicznej owrzodzenia jest istotna w podejmowaniu decyzji terapeutycznych.
Bangabandhu’s Bangladesh Foreign Policy
Authors: Ahmed Toufik , Even ASM Ibnul Hasan
Published: October 2023

In the intricate milieu of the Cold War, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the architect of Bangladesh, played a pivotal role in shaping the foreign policy of the newly independent nation following the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, which was of utmost importance in establishing Bangladesh's identity and securing international recognition. This article investigates the foreign policy of Bangladesh during the tenure of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman through the perspective of International Relations. However, Bangabandhu's foreign policy efforts and activities have been assessed utilizing secondary data. The study finds that Bangabandhu was quite successful in creating and implementing Bangladesh's foreign policy in securing national interest of Bangladesh, which is still applicable in Bangladesh's current situation in conducting international relations.
Effect of Seed Rate and Nutrition Level on Growth and Seed Yield of Trigonella corniculata L.
Authors: Sapra Love , Tehlan S. K. , Singh Tejinder , Bora Lila , Rout Bichhinna Maitri
Published: October 2023

Optimum quantity of seed rate and fertilizers are required to enhance the growth and increase the production is need of the day. Consequently, an experiment was conducted at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during rabi season to study the effect of seed rate levels and fertilizer levels on coriander. The uppermost value for plant height, pod length, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant and number of seeds per pod were recorded with seed rate of 7.5 kg/ha. The maximum value for plant height, pod length, number of seeds per pod, and biological yield was recorded with nitrogen dose of 60 kg/ha. The number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, seed yield and harvest index attained utmost with 40 kg/ha while days to 50% flowering and days to maturity recorded highest with 20 kg/ha. Seed rate of 10.6 kg/ha and nitrogen dose of 40 kg/ha was found to be best to get higher seed yield and seed rate of 7.5 kg/ha and nitrogen dose of 40 kg/ha to get better growth and yield under semi-arid conditions.
Social Security and the Fairness of the US Tax System
Authors: Amlie Thomas T. , Gibney Raymond F.
Published: October 2023

There have been recurring arguments over time that taxes paid by wage earners for Social Security are regressive and hence unfair. The argument is further made that if these taxes are included in the calculation of the overall income tax burden, they make the income tax in the United States regressive (and hence unfair) as well. The purpose of this paper is to address both of those arguments: whether it is appropriate to combine it with the incometax when assessing progressivity, and whether the Social Security system itself is unfair. Much of the literature on taxation –popular, political, and academic –makes repeated references to whether a given tax structure is “fair” or not. Fairness in taxation, although never clearly defined on an objectively measurable basis, is generally thought to be based at least on a progressive tax structure. A critical question in the current discussion is whether this progressivity is in all cases “fair” and desirable, irrespective of the nature of the tax being imposed.This paper argues that combining general income taxes with Social Security taxes in order to assess the overall “fairness” of the tax structure is inappropriate and that the Social Security program imposes unfair taxes on some taxpayers.
The Discourse of Disability in the Qur'an: A Methodological Application of Tafsīr Maqāşidī Waşfī 'Āsyūr Abū Zaid
Authors: Arifah Hilda Nurul , Ulinnuha Muhammad , Ziyad Ulhaq Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to elaborate on transforming the meaning of the term disabled contained in the Qur'an. The existence of disabled vocabulary that is commonly understood is often interpreted in terms of locus and does not include nonphysical aspects. If it is elaborated further, one will find that the Qur'an discusses not only the physical aspects of people with disabilities but also nonphysical aspects, which are referred to as "theological defects," which, in the end, have no less significant impact on life. Thus, the second aspect – nonphysical disability/theological disability – is no less interesting to be studied by the author and still does not get enough attention. As for the application, the author uses the tafsir maqāşidī which was initiated by Waşfī 'Āsyūr Abū Zaid, accompanied by several semantic approaches to the Al-Qur'an Toshihiko Izutsu. Finally, the maqāşid 'āmmah of the sample of the six verses with physical and nonphysical disabilities is that the Qur'an never considers physical disability as a form of deficiency.
KONSEPSI FIQH PEMERATAAN DAN KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL: PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: Bahruddin Uril
Published: October 2023

The problem of social inequality in society turns out to be difficult to solve, even though Islam advocates that wealth does not only revolve around certain circles. This article aims to uncover the factors that gave rise to social inequality during what the prophet Muhammad saw. and the solution. This research approach is qualitative with a type of literature review. Data collection through written works, using the perspective of the Quran and its implementation in the history of the prophet Muhammad. The result of this study is, first, the triggering factor for social inequality during the time of the prophet during the Makkah phase was the boycott of Muslims, resulting in famine. Meanwhile, the triggering factor for social inequality in Medina is the presence of the Muhajirins, which raises several social problems. Second: the solution given to the Makkah case is to open a boycott, and the Medina case with the at-taakhi program, taking away the rights of Muslims from the Quraysh and the program of caring and economic development of the people.
Movement patterns of immature Yellow-legged Gulls Larus michahellis from Gran Canaria, Canary Islands
Authors: Remírez Xabier , del Campo Francisco , del Campo Javier , Arizaga Juan
Published: October 2023

The Yellow-legged Gull subspecies Larus michahellis atlantis is thought to be resident in the Macaronesia islands, however, the movement patterns of the population remain largely unknown. We conducted an eight-year (2010–19) ringing and re-sighting program on the island of Gran Canaria (GC), Canary Islands, with an aim of estimating the movement patterns of its gull populations. Re-sighting data revealed that most gulls were observed within 50 km of their natal sites; the farthest locality where studied gulls were seen was Dakhla (500 km from GC) in northwestern Africa. Our findings are compatible with the Yellow-legged Gulls adopting either a GC residency with some dispersal to other islands within the Canary Islands archipelago or to northern Africa, or a true partial migration strategy. Return to GC by some of the gulls that were observed outside GC suggests that philopatry to their natal site could be high, though this should be the focus of further investigation.
Timing of spring migration of Norwegian Great Cormorants: long-term trends and effects of winter severity
Authors: Aðalsteinsson Snæþór , López Aïda , Bregnballe Thomas
Published: October 2023

Migratory birds are showing species-specific responses to climate change through changes in phenology, distribution and abundance. While many bird observatories collect standardised data on migratory passerines to provide invaluable information on changes in their abundances and migratory phenology, some bird observatories also undertake visual observations of passing migratory waterbirds and seabirds. In this study, we use two such long-term datasets of Great Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) compiled during their spring migration. We explore the extent to which winter severity has affected their migration phenology and whether there have been long-term trends in migration timing. Observations were conducted at Lista Bird Observatory in southwest Norway (1992–2020) and at Skagen in north Jutland, Denmark (1974–98). At Skagen, there were no detectable long-term trends in Great Cormorant migratory timing. However, the median date (marking the passage of 50% of birds) was significantly advanced following warm winters. Changes in the date of passage of the first 10% of birds was close to doing so as well, but the late phase (the passage of 90% of birds) showed no relation to temperature. At Lista, winter temperatures in the southern part of the wintering area had no significant effect on the overall timing of the spring passage, but the first 10% of the Cormorants migrated significantly earlier in years with mild late March temperatures at Lista. The early phase of passage at Lista showed a significant long-term trend towards an advancement of migration, leading to an extended migration period. The findings of this study indicate that the timing of Great Cormorant spring migration does in some cases respond to late winter temperatures or show long-term trends, but that the responses and trends differ between sites and between the beginning, middle and late phases of the migration, with the early and middle phases generally showing stronger responses and trends than the late phase.
Inter-colony variation in the foraging behaviour and resource selection of breeding Herring Gulls Larus argentatus
Authors: O’Hanlon Nina , Nager Ruedi
Published: October 2023

The resources available to breeding seabirds within their foraging ranges can influence productivity, either directly through the quality and quantity of food consumed by chicks, or indirectly by affecting the foraging behaviour and efficiency of parent birds. Where local resource availability is low, or the quality of resources are poor, species with flexible time-energy budgets can increase their foraging effort to provide adequate energy and nutrients to their chicks, although this may come at the expense of nest attendance. We investigated provisioning rates and nest attendance in European Herring Gulls Larus argentatus from seven colonies across southwest Scotland and Northern Ireland during two chick-rearing periods (2013 and 2014) in relation to the food resources used by these colonies. We observed variation in provisioning rates and nest attendance between colonies, and variation between years in nest attendance. We found no significant relationships between these behaviours and the proportion of intertidal prey consumed, suggesting that provisioning rate and nest attendance did not differ between resource types at the colony level. We also found no evidence that variation in behaviours was related to breeding success. Our results suggest that, within this region, the type of resources consumed had a greater influence on Herring Gull breeding success than differences in two proxies of foraging efficiency (provisioning rate and nest attendance), although other factors may also have influenced breeding success. Our work highlights the benefit of determining what food resources are provided to chicks, in addition to measuring foraging behaviours, to fully understand the consequences of consuming different resources on the breeding success of generalist foragers.
ก้าวแรกของจีนในลาตินอเมริกา: การสถาปนาความสัมพันธ์ทางการทูตกับคิวบา และจุดเริ่มต้นของความขัดแย้งในทศวรรษ 1960
Authors: เครือรัฐติกาล สิทธิพล
Published: October 2023

บทความวิจัยนี้มุ่งศึกษาปัจจัยที่ทำให้จีนสถาปนาความสัมพันธ์ทางการทูตกับคิวบาเมื่อ ค.ศ. 1960 และปัจจัยที่ทำให้ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างสองฝ่ายเสื่อมลงอย่างรวดเร็วภายในเวลาไม่กี่ปี โดยอาศัยข้อมูลจากสิ่งพิมพ์ของทางการจีนและบันทึกความทรงจำของนักการทูตจีนที่เกี่ยวข้อง ผลการวิจัยพบว่า แม้เหมาเจ๋อตงจะไม่แน่ใจเกี่ยวกับการปฏิวัติของ ฟิเดล คาสโตร เมื่อ ค.ศ. 1959 ว่าจะนำคิวบาไปสู่เส้นทางของลัทธิสังคมนิยมหรือไม่แต่อย่างน้อยจุดยืนของคาสโตรที่ต่อต้านอิทธิพลของสหรัฐอเมริกาทำให้เหมายอมมีความสัมพันธ์กับรัฐบาลปฏิวัติของคิวบาเพื่อให้จีนมีฐานที่มั่นทางการทูตแห่งแรกในซีกโลกตะวันตก โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในลาตินอเมริกาซึ่งเปรียบเสมือนสนามหลังบ้านของสหรัฐฯ อย่างไรก็ตาม ความขัดแย้งระหว่างจีนกับสหภาพโซเวียต ประกอบกับการเมืองภายในของจีนที่รุนแรงขึ้นทำให้เมื่อถึงกลางทศวรรษ 1960 คาสโตรเลือกเข้าข้างสหภาพโซเวียต จีนจึงยุติความสัมพันธ์ในระดับพรรคต่อพรรคกับคิวบาเมื่อ ค.ศ. 1966
Determinants of entrepreneurial dynamics and the performance of competitiveness clusters
Authors: El Kotbi Mohamed , Achour Fatima Zahra
Published: October 2023

Today, the weight and importance of the entrepreneurial dynamic in the economy of a country or territory cannot be overestimated. This means that this dynamic constitutes a real platform for the economic development of territories, especially for competitiveness clusters. The objective of this article is to study the effect of entrepreneurial dynamics on the economic performance of these clusters. Hence the central question is the following: To what extent do entrepreneurial dynamics contribute to the improvement of the economic performance of clusters? To answer this question, we conducted a theoretical study based on a literature review of the determinants of entrepreneurial dynamics and indicators of the economic performance of these clusters. A careful analysis of theoretical data led us to observe that the entrepreneurial dimension occupies a key place in the structuring of clusters, and to reveal that the improvement of specific indicators measuring the economic performance of clusters, including economic growth, employment, value added generated and total productivity, requires an entrepreneurial dynamism reflected in the evolution of business creation, their development and a diversity of entrepreneurial activity within the clusters.
Perception of classroom attendance and academic performance: evidence from Oman
Authors: Al Duray Mashal Mutib Wahish , Al Fahdi Mazin Salim Naaif , Thottoli Mohammed Muneerali
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to determine the link between students' attendance of classes and its effect on academic performance. The statistical sample was taken from Omani students studying in colleges or universities. The context of perceptions on classroom attendance and its effect on academic performance has been tested by employing PLS path modeling (PLS-SEM). The result revealed that the perception of classroom attendance, students centered, has a significant relationship with academic performance. Further, the findings also confirmed that the perception of classroom attendance, teacher-centered, has a significant relationship with academic performance. Therefore, the variables of academic performance, namely, student-centered perception of classroom attendance and teacher-centered perception of classroom attendance, complement each other and increase academic performance.
Konsep Silaturahim Dalam Alquran Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah
Authors: Dewi Utami , Asyafah Abas , Anwar Saepul
Published: October 2023

Education has to result in qualified generation and strong personality of human being. This study is underpined by a moral of students these days. This research is purposed to investigate a concept of ṣilaturaḥim in Alquran relating to the implication for Islāmic education at school. This research uses qualitative approach and using mauḍu’ī to identify and analyze all term of Ṣilaturaḥim in Alquran. The data of this research is chosen tafsīr Alquran relating to the topic by mufasirin. This research is based on the meaning of ṣilaturaḥim in Alquran will obtain 1) as a guide for ‘aqῑdaħ, 2) generating devotion to Allāh, 3) deciding heirs, 4) trusteeship, 5) creating essential relationships among society, 6) `akhlāqul karimaħ. The standpoint of Ṣilaturaḥim in Alquran can lead to acquire raḥmaħ, kept away from adzab, help each other, gain livelihood, and have a long life. Based on this research, the concept of ṣilaturaḥim in Alquran has implications for educators, those are educators, students, curriculum, function, principles, and teaching method orientation.
Analisis Faktor Materi Dan Metode PAI Pada Pembinaan Akhlak Bagi Anak Usia Dini Di Keluarga Buruh Perkebunan Teh Pasir Malang Afdeling Riung Gunung Bandung Selatan
Authors: Basrawy Joyce Bulan , Syahidin Syahidin , Supriadi Udin
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the model of early childhood Islamic Religious Education in the families of Afdeling Riung Gunung Pasir Malang Malang Tea Plantation workers. The method used in this study was qualitative with an ethnographic approach to identify, understand, and interpret social actions, social structure, and society culture. Data was collected by observation, including descriptions in detailed contexts accompanied by notes from the results of in-depth interviews and document analysis. The informants were workers in Riung Gunung who had early childhood, community leaders, and religious leaders. The results showed the way parents of tea plantation workers in internalizing moral values ​​to their children form a model called the "afdeling model"; which indirectly implemented moral values ​​to their children by teaching them material understanding of divinity, destiny, worship (prayer), and morality (adab), by applying methods of habituation, example, punishment, gifts, empathy, tarhib (threats), and story.
Al-Qur’an Liahli al-‘Uqūl fī Sūwar al-Maīn al-Khitāb
Authors: II Khobir Abdul Lathif , Tarmom Nabil Ahmed , Suparman Yogi , Saputra Adha , Al-Maswari Abdulkhaleq Obad Mohammed
Published: October 2023

This study then aims to reveal the secrets contained in the verses of the Qur'an concerning the people of minds or human beings of a sound mind, and inevitably to know the secrets of this verse we must know its meaning and then understand the meaning of the verse. So that you can later take the lessons behind the verse secrets to work with. This study takes an analytical inductive approach by tracking the words of the interpreters in their interpretation contained in the stomachs of interpretation books and related references, and then collecting them, classifying them, presenting them, and analysing them, according to the analytical interpretation. This study proved that a speech of the people of minds in the Holy Quran includes various things, the first: matters related to beliefs such as honesty by the missionaries, preference of the hereafter over the world, certainty that the Qur'an is the greatest honor over Muslims, the ugly ness of the shirk of all kinds, God's ability to manage the universe, taking the lesson in stories the destruction of previous nations, stages of human development.
Metode Pembelajaran Masa Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah
Authors: Dhaiman Arif Noor , Hidayat Tatang , Istianah Istianah
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the learning methods of the Abbasid Caliphate. The research method used is qualitative with a literacy study approach. The results show that the 'ilmiyyah learning method is directed to form a level or type of deep thinking, but it is not allowed to release the spirit of the teaching-learning process in the theme of creation, khashiyyah (characteristics of objects and potential for life), and utilization according to shara' law "axiological aspects". Regarding the techniques, it is obligatory to increase the atmosphere of thinking and linking with facts, such as hands-on practices and laboratory experiments. The format of education during the Abbasid Caliphate, whether formal (madrasas, Sufi dormitories), non-formal (halqahs in mosques or shaikhs' houses), or informal (home education) was part of the technique, so it was dynamic according to the situation and conditions surrounding it.
Al-Wujūhu Al-Ḍoifaħ ‘Indal Imām Ibn Juzay Fī Tafsīr Min Sūraħ An-Nazi`at Ila Sūraħ At-Ṭariq
Authors: Ikhsan Ahmad Nur , Al-Maswari Abdulkhaleq Obad Mohammed , Mubarok Wildan Fata
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the weak arguments according to Imam Ibn Juzay in his interpretation. This study follows an analytical descriptive approach, by following the arguments weakened by Imam Ibn Juzay in his interpretation of the facilitation of the sciences of revelation, then collecting, classifying, presenting, and analyzing them, in accordance with their origins and rules of interpretation. This study proves that the arguments weakened by Imam Ibn Juzay in his tafsir from Sūraħ Al-An-Nazi'at to Sūraħ At-Tariq number eleven places. This study reveals that the arguments weakened by Imam Ibn Juzay are not all correct, and the knowledge of the arguments weakened by Imam Ibn Juzay in his tafsir is something that should be considered and explored by tafsir teachers.
Studi Kasus : Asuhan Kebidanan Dengan Standar Pelayanan Ante Natal Care (Kriteria 10 T) dan Refocus Anc (Ante Natal Care) pada Ny. X G3P2A0 di Tempat Praktik Mandiri Bidan (TPMB)
Authors: Rahmawati Ni Luh Putu , Lavida Tiarlin , Sutrini Entin , Nurlayina Nina
Published: October 2023

Kompetensi bidan diatur dalam Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/320/2020 tentang Standar Profesi Bidan. Kompetensi bidan salah satunya dalam pemberilan layanan di masa kehamilan. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini adalah memberikan gambaran asuhan kebidanan pada kehamilan dengan kriteria 10 T dan refocus ANC pada Ny. X usia 33 tahun G3P2A0 dengan oedema pada kaki. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskripsi studi kasus. Penelitian dilaksanakan di TPMB mulai tanggal 24 Oktober 2022 - 20 Desember 2022. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu Ny. X usia 33 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman observasi, partisipasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi dalam bentuk format Asuhan Kebidanan sesuai dengan KEPMENKES Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/320/2020, pada studi kasus ini difokuskan pada masa kehamilannya saja. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sesuai dengan format asuhan kebidanan kehamilan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan asuhan kebidanan dilakukan sesuai dengan standar 10 T dan refocus ANC sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Pemberian asuhan kebidanan dengan hasil pemeriksaan oedema pada kaki kiri meliputi penyebab dari oedema, edukasi tentang cara mengurangi oedema. Selain itu bidan juga memberikan asuhan edukasi tanda bahaya Trimester III dan kunjungan ulang 1 minggu kemudian. Berdasarkan studi kasus didapatkan bidan mampu memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada masa kehamilan G3P2A0 dengan oedema dengan standar 10T dan refocus ANC.
Case series of a varied spectrum of drug reactions
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Bengaluru, India, Adithyan Panchatsharam , Raghavendra Bittanakurike Narasappa , Kumar Patra Anjan
Published: October 2023

Adverse drug reactions are an important cause of iatrogenic morbidity and mortality in the medical field across the globe. As newer drugs emerge into the market, newer adverse reactions are being reported. More than half of these new drugs have serious side effects. A distinction between numerous patterns of drug-induced reactions is potentially of critical importance because a delay even of several hours may make the difference between survival and death. Herein, we report five cases of severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions admitted at our dermatology ward. Key words: Adverse drug reaction, Iatrogenic morbidity
Special presentation of antiphospholipid syndrome
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II Fès, Morocco, Couissi Imane , Soughi Meryem , El Fid Kawtar , Douhi Zakia , El Loudi Sara , BayBay Hanane , Mernissi Fatima Zahra
Published: October 2023

Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APAS) is a condition of acquired thrombophilia due to autoantibodies directed against membrane phospholipids and/or their cofactors. It may be primary or part of a systemic autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Dermatological lesions during APS are frequent, although non-specific, sometimes inaugural, and may be the only clinical manifestation. However, extensive cutaneous necrosis is rare and treatment is based on anticoagulants and appropriate local care. Herein, we report a case of multiple extensive cutaneous necroses in a female with SLE. The particularity of our case is the presence of two types of lesions, necrotizing plaques surmounted by hemorrhagic bullae surrounded by a purpuric border specific to antiphospholipid syndrome and ecchymotic plaques evolving according to the color of the biligenesis, which may be consistent with coagulopathy, in particular, a protein C or S deficiency, hence the interest in good knowledge and semiological analysis. Key words: Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome; Extensive skin necrosis; Systemic lupus erythematosus
Diet, sleep, and exercise in inflammatory skin diseases
Authors:   New York Medical College School of Medicine, Valhalla, New York, USA, Afvari Shawn , Beck Tyler C. , Kazlouskaya Maryia , Afrahim Ryan , Valdebran Manuel ,   Medical University of South Carolina, Medical Scientist Training Program, Charleston, South Carolina, USA,   University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA,   Department of Dermatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Inflammatory skin conditions are significantly impacted by lifestyle habits, particularly those related to diet, exercise, and sleep. Although ancient cultures emphasized the importance of lifestyle behaviors as both etiology and therapy in disease, modern medicine often overlooks nonpharmacological therapy. However, recent studies show that diet can have a significant impact on inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and atopic dermatitis. Foods high in glycemic index, advanced glycation end-products, and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids are associated with obesity and systemic inflammation, which can exacerbate inflammatory skin diseases. In addition, lifestyle behaviors such as exercise and sleep have been shown to have positive effects on inflammatory skin diseases. This review aims to highlight the importance of lifestyle behaviors in the context of inflammation and inflammatory dermatoses. Key words: Diet, Exercise, Sleep, Psoriasis, Inflammation, Skin