bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Emotional Closeness in Mother-Child Relationship on the Child’s Relationships with Peers at Preschool Age
Authors: Bulygina M.V. , Myachina E.L.
Published: January 2018

The paper presents outcomes of an empirical study that aimed to explore the correlation between mother-child relationships and the child’s relationships with peers at preschool age. The hypothesis was that the character and degree of emotional closeness between the mother and the child affects the quality of the child’s interactions with peers. The study involved 166 subjects: 83 children aged 4—5 years from Moscow kindergartens and their mothers. As it was found, different types of emotional relationships between the mother and the child (distant, emotionally close, normal) are associated with certain features of peer interactions. Interacting with peers was most problematic in the children whose mothers are emotionally distant from them. Those children who were in very close emotional relationships with their mothers had much more conflicts with peers as well. The mothers in this group were also less adequate and more permissive when evaluating their child’s proneness to conflict.
Theoretical Framework of Advanced Training in the Field of Conflict Management in Organization
Authors: Kilmashkina T.N. , Lozovizkaja G.P. , Chirkina R.V. , Degtyarev A.
Published: January 2018

In this paper, we consider the theoretical framework for creating an advanced training course for professionals working in various organizations whose functional duties include activities aimed at managing conflict situations occurring within the organization. The article also considers such problem concepts as: essence and causes of conflicts, types of conflicts in the organization; organizational, psychological, sociological and cultural ways of managing conflicts in the organization. The proposed theoretical model of advanced professional training is constructed within the framework of the competence approach which, in this case, is based on the notion that a participant in the program should master a certain set of special competencies that include knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for the effective process management of various conflict situations.
PENCIPTAAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM (Berkaca Nilai Religius UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Authors: Almu’tasim Amru
Published: January 2018

During these universities only produce graduates who only have a certain skill, while they do not have personal integrity as a member of the family, community, and religious citizens. This situation will greatly affect the education system in universities. Where the College as an organization of higher education is a means of cooperation group of people (Higher Education and Society) to achieve the desired objectives. Achievement of the goal Universities, both in quality and quantity depends on the people who gathered at the agency. if the increase is not accompanied by planting intellectual Islamic values are embodied in building religious culture in the Universities, the national education goals will not be achieved well. Keywords: Religious, Culture, Higher Education
У ПОТРАЗИ ЗА „ИЗГУБЉЕНИМ“ ИДЕНТИТЕТОМ АТАНАСИЈА ДИМИТРИЈЕВИЋА СЕКЕРЕША
Authors: Eraković Radoslav Lj.
Published: January 2018

Атанасије Димитријевић Секереш (1738-1794) био је један од најученијих Срба у другој половини 18. века. Међутим, веома је тешко издвојити личност која је међу нашим грађанством и свештенством у ондашњој Аустрији била омраженија од бечког цензора српских књига и Доситејевог дугогодишњег пријатеља. Иако је управо познанство са Доситејем Обрадовићем (1739/1740-1811) један од кључних разлога због којег његово име данас није препуштено потпуном забораву, славни српски просветитељ није био одговоран за то што је Атанасије Димитријевић Секереш готово двадесет година био persona non grata међу својим сународницима. Потрага за одговором на питање како је име даровитог полиглоте крхког здравља постало крајем 18. века синоним за неопростиво издајство, готово равно оном које је (наводно) починио Вук Бранковић, представља проблемску основу нашег истраживачког подухвата.
У ПОТРАЗИ ЗА ПРОФЕСОРОМ НОРГЕСОМ: "ЛЕТОВАЊЕ НА ЈУГУ" ИВЕ АНДРИЋА
Authors: Raičević Gorana
Published: January 2018

Рад износи аргументацију у прилог новог тумачења Андрићеве приповетке “Летовање на југу“ (1959). Загонетни нестанак професора Норгеса (који се са супругом налази на летовању на морској обали) тумачен је у критици као резултат његовог „узвишавања“ и „одуховљења“, што наступају након неке врсте ентузијастичког искуства. Уместо теза о паганском стапању са природом или о ступању у трансценденцију у платонистичко-хришћанском смислу, износи се и аргументује став о јунаковом преласку у непостојање као последици отварања његових чула и предавања чулном животу. Закључује се да професор Норгес није умро за свет да би се родио као писац, већ управо супротно: са грандиозним и изненадним отварањем јунаковог чулног бића, у њему умире Ерос усмерен ка стварању, а рађа онај други – Танатосов брат близанац.
PENGARUH ETIKA BISNIS UD. SUMBER JAYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI PASAR MIMBAAN KECAMATAN PANJI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Musayana Musayana , Suyadi Bambang , Suharso Pudjo
Published: January 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh etika bisnis UD. Sumber Jaya terhadap kepuasan konsumen di pasar Mimbaan Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive area yaitu UD. Sumber Jaya di pasar Mimbaan Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo. Sedangkan penentuan responden menggunakan populasi sebesar 210 dan diambil sampel sebanyak 68 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika bisnis UD. Sumber Jaya mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di pasar Mimbaan Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo. Hal tersebut diperkuat oleh hasil analisis yang menunjukkan bahwa etika bisnis berpengaruh sebesar 68% terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Kepuasan konsumen yang diukur dengan melakukan pembelian ulang dan rekomendasi dari mulut kemulut.
Inovação e a capacidade de apropriar benefícios associados aos investimentos em P&D no Brasil
Authors: Silva Raphael Braga da , Motta Luiz Felipe Jacques da , Klötzle Marcelo Cabús , Pinto Antonio Carlos Figueiredo , Silva Paulo Vitor Jordão da Gama
Published: January 2018

Este trabalho busca analisar a capacidade das empresas brasileiras de se apropriarem de benefícios associados aos investimentos em P&D, seguindo a metodologia proposta por Cohen, Dietther e Malloy (2013), a fim de refletir a capacidade das firmas em converter tais investimentos em vendas (habilidade em vendas). Durante o período de 07/2009 a 07/2014 foi analiso um total de 48 empresas. Além da habilidade em vendas, este trabalho propõe uma nova medida que incorpora os benefícios das inovações em custos (habilidade em margem). Os resultados indicam que, de fato, o mercado de capitais parece ignorar a habilidade de as empresas alocarem seus orçamentos de P&D com eficiência e sugerem que as inovações associadas ao incremento das vendas produzem retornos futuros maiores do que aqueles associados à redução de custos.
Ciências e culturas, entrelaces de experiências
Authors: Amorim Antonio Carlos Rodrigues de , Abreu Letícia Feix de
Published: January 2018

Este texto apresenta experiências e reflexões sobre a constituição de um espaço de divulgação científica da cidade de Campinas, o Museu Dinâmico de Ciências de Campinas, a partir das relações entre ciências, culturas e pedagogias. O espaço é focado como produtor de subjetivações, de diferenças e de fugas ao controle.
Trajetos (,) imprevistos (,) sentidos na cidade
Authors: Fedatto Carolina P.
Published: January 2018

ORLANDI, Eni Puccinelli. Cidade dos sentidos. Campinas, SP: Pontes, 2004. 159 p. Inclui bibliografia. ISBN 8571131996 (broch.).
Ethnos e demos: a construção discursiva da identidade coletiva
Authors: Seriot Patrick
Published: January 2018

O artigo trata da questão da construção de fronteiras identitárias, sociais e políticas em diferentes contextos históricos (França, Rússia), considerando fundamentalmente a noção de nação - relacionada à língua - e a construção discursiva dos nomes (do povo, da língua) dos elementos postos como fronteira. O autor considera que o estado atual dos problemas nacionais da Europa do Leste na ex-União Soviética pode ser parcialmente estudado, ou explicado, graças à história das definições conflitantes e incompatíveis de nação.
As artes indígenas na mostra do redescobrimento: povos
Authors: Müller Regina Polo
Published: January 2018

Artes
"No momento não posso atender. Deixe seu recado pós o sinal". No entrecruzamento de diferentes discursividades
Authors: Lagazzi-Rodrigues Suzy
Published: January 2018

Neste artigo analiso reclamações do Juizado Informal de Conciliação, material que permite trabalhar no espaço fronteiriço entre a discursividade jurídica e a discursividade do confronto das relações pessoais. Parto de dois funcionamentos que denomino reiteração e transbordamento, característicos dos espaço discursivos franteiriços, para o conceito de Formação Discursiva na relação com a institucionalização do dizer.
Corpos trespassados por cidades
Authors: Gonçalves Jorge
Published: January 2018

O exercício aqui proposto pretende jogar com a ambivalência do conceito de Cidade e articulá-lo com a emergência do protagonismo do corpo, do eu, do indicíduo. Em que medida as transformações que são operadas em meio urbano, com destaque para as que ocorrem no plano dos espaços públicos urbanos, são correlativas, consequência ou mesmo causa, de processos de transformação das sociabilidades que, por seu turno, se submeteu também ao culto do corpo? Desde o burguês Passeio Público até aos espaços urbanos especializados, o corpo é um poderoso meio de comunicação hoje ampliado a partir da mediatização a que sistematicamente é sujeito, a tal ponto que a confusão está instalada sobre quem comanda a transformação dos espaços de sociabilização, de encontro com o outro.
Jornalismo e a divulgação científica
Authors: Silva Telma Domingues da
Published: January 2018

Neste artigo, procuro discutir a prática da divulgação científica realizada pela Mídia, por meio da análise das revistas SuperInterressante, da Editora Abril, e Galileu, da Editora Globo. Tais publicações teriam como objetivo colocar um conhecimento científico à disposição do grande público. A análise mostra como se dá essa prática da Mídia, em que se produz a imagem de um conhecimento científico apropriado para o grande público, leigo. Pode-se dizer que a prática jornalística resulta aí em um "aplainamento" sobre o fato científico, no que diz respeito à sua historicidade própria.
O corpo vivo da cidade: um lugar de memória
Authors: Brossaud Claire
Published: January 2018

No decorrer dos anos 1960, o Direito à cidade de H. Lefehvre foi aplicado na concepção de uma cidade planejada franceses situada na alta Normandia. Isto favoreceu a visão de uma "cidade-corpo" trabalhada, no plano urban´stico, pela autodeterminação: era necessário das a cidade aos habitantes, como se se tratasse de tomar as rédeas do próprio destino. Trinta anos mais tarde, a memória oficial local passa a celebrar um indivíduo-ator no espaço público, no local e em lugar da cidade. Assiste-se à aparição de um "personalismo de ficção" cujos limites consistem, por um lado, em levar em consideração apenas um eterno presente individual e, por outro lado, em tornar invisíveis as razões que levaram este mesmo indivíduo a tornar-se ator de sua cidade-vida.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA TEMÁTICA INDÍGENA PARA A LICENCIATURA EM HISTÓRIA
Authors: Bezerra Ricardo José Lima
Published: January 2018

Neste texto, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e da consulta a alguns dispositivos legais, procuramos apresentar a importância da Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais, em especial o estudo da História e da Cultura Indígenas, para a formação de professores em Licenciatura em História. A partir de determinações legais, educacionais e culturais, procuramos caracterizar que o estudo desta temática contribui para a formação docente melhor qualificada para o enfrentamento de preconceitos e estereótipos na atuação docente em História na Educação Básica. Em seguida, propomos algumas contribuições educacionais serem implementadas ou ampliadas nos cursos de Licenciatura em História como estratégias para melhorar a formação sobre o estudo e a prática docente nas temáticas étnico-raciais.
SIGA O MESTRE: REFLEXÕES SOBRE DANÇA, IMITAÇÃO E EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Almeida Fernanda De Souza
Published: January 2018

Este artigo reflete sobre a imitação como uma possibilidade de aproximar a dança dos pequenos. Para tal, apresenta diálogos entre recortes de duas pesquisas que versam sobre a práxis educativa: a dissertação de mestrado (AUTOR, 2013) e o projeto de extensão Dançarelando. Ambas caracterizam-se por pesquisa-ações cujos dados foram coletados em diários de campos e confrontados com a teoria para identificação dos resultados. O estudo dessas propostas revelou que a imitação é adequada, principalmente se vinculada ao faz de conta; entretanto é necessário que não impeça a reelaboração das experiências. Desta forma, esse texto pretende contribuir com a formação de professores, por meio do compartilhamento de experiências práticas em dança, encontrando-se com as políticas públicas atuais. 
IDEOLOGIA DE GÊNERO NA EDUCAÇÃO: A DESQUALIFICAÇÃO DE SABERES SUJEITADOS
Authors: Gonçalves Maia Marcos Felipe , Rocha Damião
Published: January 2018

Debate-se a ideologia de gênero na educação brasileira. O cenário do processo de construção da política pública de educação no Brasil se caracterizou por disputas. Tanto no Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024), quanto nos planos estaduais e municipais, alguns temas foram rechaçados intencionalmente denominados de “ideologia de gênero”. Objetiva compreender os diversos significados da expressão “ideologia de gênero” no contexto da produção de conhecimentos. Utilizou a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica percorrendo a literatura científica em diversos países e demonstra que há uma polifonia em seus sentidos. Pode significar a manutenção do sistema de dominação patriarcal, como crítica a esse fenômeno social. No cenário brasileiro se relaciona com a crítica de um movimento conservador e um posicionamento político partidário.
Data Visualization of European Regional Operational Programmes: Unleashing the Informative Potential of Open Data for Performance Assessment
Authors: Frontoni Emanuele , Palloni Roberto
Published: January 2018

The implementation of the European Cohesion Policy aiming at fostering regions competitiveness, economic growth and creation of new jobs is documented over the period 2014–2020 in the publicly available Open Data Portal for the European Structural and Investment funds. On the base of this source, this paper aims at describing the process of data mining and visualization for information production on regional programmes performace in achieving effective expenditure of resouces.
Bottle Gourd Genotypes Vary in Clomazone Tolerance
Authors: Cutulle Matthew A. , Harrison Howard F. , Kousik Chandresakar S. , Wadl Phillip A. , Levi Amnon
Published: January 2018

A greenhouse trial was used to evaluate 159 accessions of bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.] obtained from the U.S. National Plant Germplasm for tolerance to clomazone herbicide. Most accessions tested were moderately or severely injured by clomazone at 3.0 mg·kg−1 incorporated into greenhouse potting medium; however, several exhibited lower injury. Seeds were produced from tolerant and susceptible plants for use in a greenhouse concentration–response experiment. About three to four times higher clomazone concentrations were required to cause moderate injury to tolerant bottle genotypes in comparison with susceptible genotypes. The differences in tolerance among genotypes were observed with injury ratings, chlorophyll measurements, and shoot weights. Clomazone may be used safely on tolerant bottle gourd genotypes, but the herbicide may not be safe for susceptible genotypes. Also, tolerant genotypes such as Grif 11942 may be desirable for use as rootstocks in grafted watermelon production.
Growth, Plant Quality, and Survival of Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Seedlings are Enhanced by CO2 Enrichment
Authors: Pérez-Jiménez Margarita , Bayo-Canha Almudena , López-Ortega Gregorio , del Amor Francisco M.
Published: January 2018

Enrichment with CO2 and a commercial mix of plant growth regulators were tested to improve the plant quality and survival of pregerminated cherry tree seedlings. Pregerminated seeds were transferred from a cold chamber to a climatic chamber where the CO2 was set at 800 µmol·mol−1 CO2 or at the ambient CO2 concentration. Also, half of the plants were sprayed with the mix of plant growth regulators and disposed randomly. The experiment lasted 18 days and physiological measurements, such as plant physiological status and growth, number of leaves, net CO2 assimilation (ACO2), internal CO2, stomatal conductance, and transpiration, were taken every 4 days. Also, at the end of the experiment, other parameters—such as total leaf area, photosynthetic pigments, soluble sugars, and starch—were recorded or quantified. During the experiment, plants cultured under CO2 enrichment exhibited a rapid increase in their photosynthetic rates, height, and leaf number; the commercial mix also increased plant height but inhibited leaf expansion and growth. At the end of the experiment, the amounts of starch and soluble sugars had increased in the plants grown under elevated CO2, compared with those plants grown in control conditions or with the commercial mix. Thus, culture at elevated CO2 achieved higher percentages of plant survival and of plants in active growth. We suggest that CO2 plays an important role—by increasing ACO2, water use efficiency, soluble sugars, and starch—which results in plants that are physiologically more prepared for transfer to the field.
Simple Sequence Repeat Markers Reveal Hungarian Plum (Prunus domestica L.) Germplasm as a Valuable Gene Resource
Authors: Makovics-Zsohár Noémi , Tóth Magdolna , Surányi Dezső , Kovács Szilvia , Hegedűs Attila , Halász Júlia
Published: January 2018

The hexaploid European plum (Prunus domestica L.) is an economically important fruit species with limited information on its genetic structure. Our objective was to fingerprint 55 cultivars using seven simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to estimate the polymorphism level and determine allelic variation and genetic relationships among local and international cultivars. The primer pairs amplified a total of 135 alleles ranging from six to 27 alleles per locus, displaying high polymorphism. All genotypes were clearly distinguished with the seven SSRs used in this study. In a neighbor-joining cluster analysis, cultivars belonging to the same species did not group together. Foreign modern cultivars clustered together, and Hungarian landraces positioned distantly from those. STRUCTURE analysis indicated three genetically distinct groups of the studied genotypes. Each cluster of Hungarian landrace cultivars received strong bootstrap support (89% to 100%). Most genotypes kept under identical name showed different DNA fingerprints. A principal component analysis (PCA) confirmed the information provided by the dendrogram and clarified the origin of ʻFehérszilva’. Our results confirmed the potential of the application of SSR markers in plum breeding.
Plastic Biodegradable Mulches Reduce Weeds and Promote Crop Growth in Day-neutral Strawberry in Western Washington
Authors: DeVetter Lisa W. , Zhang Huan , Ghimire Shuresh , Watkinson Sean , Miles Carol A.
Published: January 2018

Day-neutral strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) is typically grown in plasticulture production systems that use black polyethylene (PE) mulch for weed management and promotion of crop growth and yield. The objectives of this research were to evaluate several commercial plastic and paper biodegradable mulch (BDM) products [Bio360, Experimental Prototype (Exp. Prototype), and WeedGuardPlus] in comparison with standard black PE mulch and bare ground cultivation in day-neutral strawberry grown in an annual system in northwestern Washington. Mulch performance [as percent visual cover (PVC)], weed suppression, marketable yield, plant biomass, and fruit quality were evaluated in ‘Albion’ and ‘Seascape’ strawberry grown in 2014 and 2015. PVC measured at the end of the production season was lowest for the Exp. Prototype (8%) in 2014 and was greatest for Bio360 (90%), WeedGuardPlus (90%), and PE (98%). In 2015, PVC at the end of the production season was again lowest for Exp. Prototype (62%), followed by WeedGuardPlus (64%), Bio360 (93%), and PE mulch (97%). Overall, weed pressure was higher in 2015 relative to 2014 and was greatest in the bare ground treatment in both years of the study. By the end of the 2015 season, weed cover in the bare ground treatment was 95%, followed by WeedGuardPlus (50%), Exp. Prototype (34%), PE (25%), and Bio360 (15%). Yield showed year and cultivar effects and was higher in mulched treatments. Plant biomass showed varying effects; root biomass was lowest in ‘Seascape’ in 2015 under the bare ground treatment and greatest under Bio360, which was similar to PE mulch and WeedGuardPlus. Leaf biomass was lowest in the bare ground treatment and highest in mulched treatments (except in 2015, when leaf biomass was intermediate for plants grown with WeedGuardPlus). Crown biomass showed a similar trend and was overall greater for plants grown in mulched treatments except for Bio360 in 2014, which was the same as the bare ground treatment. Overall, fruit quality was maintained among strawberry grown with BDMs, with soluble solids concentration (SSC, %) and titratable acidity (TA) being the only variables to show treatment effects. SCC tended to be lower in fruit from bare ground plots. TA was different for ‘Seascape’ in 2015 with fruit from bare ground and Exp. Prototype treatments having higher TA than the PE treatment. This study demonstrates that BDMs can be comparable to PE mulch in terms of performance and impacts on crop productivity in day-neutral strawberry, suggesting that BDMs could be a viable alternative to PE mulch for strawberry growers in the Pacific Northwest.
Genotype Adoption in Processing Sweet Corn Relates to Stability in Case Production
Authors: Williams Martin M.
Published: January 2018

Yield stability (simply “stability”) is a crop genotype’s performance over a range of environmental conditions, such that a specific genotype may be less sensitive to environmental change (i.e., above-average stability) or more sensitive to environmental change (i.e., below-average stability) relative to other genotypes. The ideal genotype for most crops is believed to have both above-average yield and above-average stability. The objective of the study was to determine the pattern of genotype adoption and use of processing sweet corn in relation to yield and stability. I hypothesized that if yield and stability influence decision-making on genotype choice, then differences among commercial genotypes in such traits would relate to the pattern of adoption and use of those genotypes. Stability analyses of ear mass and case production were conducted on processing sweet corn genotypes grown in varied environments of the United States’ Upper Midwest and Pacific Northwest. Yield and stability of the 12 most tested genotypes were then related to the extent of their adoption and use by a sweet corn processing company over a 20-year period. Although some genotypes exhibited above-average yield or above-average stability, data revealed there was no evidence of both traits in individual genotypes currently used in processing sweet corn. Adoption of genotypes with below-average yield or stability was less than other genotypes. Genotype adoption pattern of case production showed the greatest proportion of adoption of above-average stability genotypes. Stable case production across all environments is a more important trait in a genotype to the sweet corn processor than a genotype with record yields under favorable conditions. This conclusion is consistent with the industry’s need to have a predictable level of performance in the processing facility, through which all raw product must flow, on a daily basis for the about three-month window of harvest in the northern United States.
Contribution of Drude and Brendel Model Terms to the Dielectric Function; A case of TiO2:Nb Thin Films
Authors: Maghanga Christopher Mkirema , Mwamburi Maurice M
Published: January 2018

Parametric modeling provides a mean of deeper understanding to the properties of materials. Dielectric function is one of the key parameters which can provide information on the dielectric nature of a thin film or bulk materials. It can be obtained by modeling the material using appropriate existing, new or modified models. In our work, we utilized existing Brendel and Drude models to extract the optical constants from spectrophotometric data of fabricated undoped and niobium doped titanium oxide thin films. The individual contributions by the two models were studied to establish influence on the dielectric function. The effect of dopants on their influences was also analyzed. Results indicate a minimal contribution from the Drude term due to the dielectric nature of the undoped films. However as doping levels increase, the rise in the concentration of free electrons favors the use of Drude model.
PROJECTIVE PSYCHODIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES IN IDENTIFICATION OF MOTIVES FOR JUVENILE PROPERTY CRIMES
Authors: Ustinov D. V. , Ustinova N. V.
Published: January 2018

The article describes the meaning and peculiarities of the procedure of detection motive of property crime, committed by minors. It features the theoretical substantiation of the use of the projective method that lies in the basis of the identification method revealing the motives of the unlawful property behavior among minors. The paper describes a complex format application of the interpretive and additive techniques of this method, which can most accurately diagnose these motives. The paper represents the results of approbation practice of the psychodiagnostic method in relation to minors, who have committed property crimes. The results showed that adolescent offenders аt the time of theft seek to meet not only mercenary needs, but also to increase self-esteem, establish themselves in society, needs for various kinds of game emotions, need for a sense of security and revenge, needs for delivering joy and helping relatives. The obtained information allows one, already at this stage, to carry out preventive work with juvenile offenders, taking into account the presence and intensity of individual motives of unlawful acts and individual needs of minors.
TEXT-STYLISTIC REPLICATION AS A BASIC CATEGORY OF MODERN ADVERTISING
Authors: Isaeva L. A. , Budanova S. G. , Ryabinina A. G.
Published: January 2018

This article describes a special type of advertising texts characterized by a text-stylistic replication. This property of text implies an intentional imitation of the original source by preserving its typical distinctive feature that depends on the type of the first principle. This makes it possible to recognize the imitation despite the changing lexical, grammatical and subject-shaped components. The paper features a specific differentiation of such texts based on linguistic and / or rhythmic-sound imitation of the proto-word while taking into consideration the elements of the plot and expressive means. From the point of view of peculiarities of imitation of this or that source, construction and artistic organization in the advertising space, the following types of text-stylistic secondary nature can be distinguished: 1) the imitation of specific works; 2) the imitation of an indefinite number of similar works; 3) the imitation of speech of a particular speaker; 4) the imitation of an indefinite number of similar speeches. Within each of these types the advertising material is divided into additional groups, depending on the type of source and means of creating stylization. The paper provides a description of the basic features of such secondary nature texts as well.
LINGUOSTYLISTIC MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE CONFLICT OF MATERIAL VALUES AND AUTHENTICITY IN THE NOVEL «ROOM AT THE TOP»BY JOHN BRAINE
Authors: Kutsevich Yu. A. , Markadeeva Е. Е.
Published: January 2018

The article analyzes the linguostylistic means of expressing the conflict of material values and the hero’s authenticity in the novel “Room at the Top” by John Braine. The concept “authenticity” represents the key component of this research and is treated as the real self of the hero, or his self-identity, which is not determined by any outer factors, such as the social context of one’s life. By means of linguistic analysis the authors show that Joe Lampton’s authenticity is ruined due to his utilitarian approach to life. The approach in question is expressed in the hero’s belief in his right for prosperity and his desire to break class divisions at any cost. The article studies the expressive means (repetition, metaphor, emotional vocabulary, volitional vocabulary, polysyndeton, etc.) the author of the novel uses to convey the idea of the conflict between the hero’s inner self, or his authenticity, and the social stereotype of “wealth is happiness”.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF KOLOSOVSKY DISTRICT (OMSK REGION) IN THE XVI – EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors: Sokolova E. V.
Published: January 2018

The current paper features the peculiarities of colonization of the Kolosovsky district of the Omsk region in the 16th – early 20th centuries. The author integrally approaches the study of this process, analyzing the main ways of settling and economic development of the area. Considerable attention is paid to the factors that conditioned the process of development of the territory. The formation of the rural settlement network of the district, in many ways, was determined by the vectors of state policy, in particular, the policy of resettlement of peasants from the country's low-land regions. Favorable geographical and climatic conditions, the presence of the river artery made the territory of the Kolosovsky district attractive for settlers, who both established their own settlements and settled in old-timer villages. The history of the region is considered in the mainstream of the history of the state, taking territorial features into account. The article outlines the stages of development of the territory, characterizes each of them, by emphasizing the economic activity development. The author gives specific dates for the formation of villages, analyzing the available foundation versions.
Evaluation of Maternal and Fetal Stress Hormones During the Process of Birth
Authors: Kisa Karakaya Burcu , Moraloglu Ozlem , Bedir Findik Rahime , Hancerliogullari Necati , Celik Hatice , Candar Tuba , İbrahim Yakut Halil
Published: January 2018

Objective: This study aims to determine whether mode of delivery is associated with the endocrine stress response in mother and newborn.Study Design: This prospective observational study was conducted with 86 women with a normal singleton pregnancy who delivered healthy infants between 37 and 41 weeks of gestation in a tertiary center. Study groups included; (1) women undergoing normal vaginal delivery with epidural anesthesia, (2) women undergoing vaginal delivery with immersion in water for pain relief during labor, (3) women delivered through elective caesarean section without labor. After delivery, thyroid stimulating hormone, cortisol, insulin, prolactin and Beta-endorphin levels were measured in maternal and umbilical cord serum and their relationships between modes of delivery were investigated.Results: It was found that the concentrations of cortisol and beta-endorphin after vaginal delivery with immersion in water group in both mothers and infants were higher than other two modes of delivery and these differences were statistically significant. Umbilical cord concentration of cortisol was the lowest in the caesarean section group.Conclusions: Maternal and fetal stress response was found to be associated with the mode of delivery and labor.
Scale-up of a packed bed column for wastewater treatment
Authors: Ronda A. , Martín-Lara M. A. , Osegueda O. , Castillo V. , Blázquez G.
Published: January 2018

After checking the success of the biosorption process to remove heavy metals from wastewater using olive tree pruning as a cheap biosorbent in the laboratory scale, the scale-up is necessary to progress towards industrial applications chance. The aim of this work was the study of the effect of scale-up in the process of biosorption of Pb(II) with olive tree pruning in a packed bed column. Experiments were performed using two different scale-up criteria and results obtained in both scales were compared. Similar parameters were obtained for each pair of equivalent tests, with a slightly advanced of the obtained breakthrough curves in the pilot plant. The experimental results were fitted by the Thomas model and the obtained mean values were KTh = 0.187 mL/min·mg and q0 = 20.59 mg/g for criterion 1 and KTh = 0.217 mL/min·mg and q0 = 20.27 mg/g for criterion 2. Finally, the mathematical model was applied to simulate industrial applications and it was obtained that under optimal operative conditions, a column according to the criterion 1 was able to operate 2.3 h, and a column according to the criterion 2 was able to operate for 3.6 h.
Kwestie terminologiczne w egzegezie biblijnej
Authors: Chrostowski Waldemar
Published: January 2018

polemika
Evaluation of Nanotechniques and Conventional Techniques for the Removal of Dioxins
Authors: Shahare Vaishali V. , Grover Rajni , Meena Suman
Published: January 2018

Background:

The persistent dioxins/furans has caused a worldwide concern as they influence
the human health. Recent research indicates that nonmaterial may prove effective in the degradation
of Dioxins/furans. The nanomaterials are very reactive owing to their large surface area to
volume ratio and large number of reactive sites. However, nanotechnology applications face both the
challenges and the opportunities to influence the area of environmental protection.

Objective:

i) To study the impact of oil mediated UV-irradiations on the removal of 2,3,7,8-TCDD,
2,3,7,8-TCDF, OCDD and OCDF in simulated soil samples.

ii) To compare the conventional treatment methods with the modern available nanotechniques for the
removal of selected Dioxins/furans from soil samples.

Methods:

The present work has investigated an opportunity of the degradation of tetra and octachlorinated
dioxins and furans by using oil mediated UV radiations with subsequent extraction of respective
dioxins/furans from soils. The results have been compared with the available nanotechniques.

Results:

The dioxin congeners in the simulated soil sample showed decrease in concentration with
the increase in the exposure time and intensity of UV radiations. The dechlorination of PCDD/Fs using
palladized iron has been found to be effective.

Conclusion:

Both the conventional methods and nanotechnology have a dramatic impact on the removal
of Dioxins/furans in contaminated soil. However, the nanotechniques are comparatively costlier
and despite the relatively high rates of PCDDs dechlorination by Pd/nFe, small fraction of the
dioxins are recalcitrant to degradation over considerable exposure times.
There Must be Limits: The Commonwealth Spending Power
Authors: Appleby Gabrielle
Published: January 2018

There is an assumption that government affects community action and implements its policy primarily through legal rules backed by sanctions. Reality however dictates that policy implementation occurs in a number of ways, one of the more significant being through the lure of money. Money has been utilised over the course of Australia’s history to impact a dramatic redistribution in federal and State power without constitutional amendment. Spending is also, by its very nature, less transparent than legislative regulation. There is growing disquiet about the unchecked and unaccountable nature of government spending which this article seeks to explore.
The Great Depression, this Depression, and Administrative Law
Authors: Aronson Mark
Published: January 2018

Instruction on the Great Depression used to come from our parents, our grandparents, and the History Channel. Now everyone has something to say about it. Economists tell us that the global financial crisis is the biggest economic reversal since the Great Depression, and governments in Washington, London and Canberra are likening their resolve to that displayed by President Roosevelt in the early days of the New Deal. If they were even half-way right, then these would be busy times indeed for administrative lawyers. Although they are wrong, the legislative and administrative responses to the current crisis include measures that should rekindle some of administrative law's deepest concerns about the democratic legitimacy of the administrative state. New banking laws, in particular, have transferred enormous discretionary powers to central government's regulatory authorities, and these pose real issues about protection from arbitrary power, and about the very process of making laws and holding the administration to account. In other areas, we are likely to see a more hands-on style of market and corporate regulation, but probably nothing so radical as to require us to dig out the history books.
The Australian Criminal Code: Time for Some Changes
Authors: Leader-Elliott Ian
Published: January 2018

It has been an eventful year for the Criminal Code (Cth). Chapter 2 General Principles of Criminal Responsibility ('Chapter 2’) emerged unscathed, indeed reinforced, as a consequence of judicial scrutiny by the High Court in R v Tang and it was the subject of an extended exposition of the principles of statutory interpretation, incorporating elements of his McPherson Lectures, by Spigelman CJ in R v JS. The High Court decision is remarkable for the strict literalism of its interpretation of Part 2.2 The elements of an offence. The judgment of Kirby J, though dissenting in the outcome, provides a valuable addition to his earlier judgment in R v Barlow, on the principles of interpretation of legislation codifying the criminal law. Danger signs are apparent, however, in an equally literal reading of Chapter 2 by the Queensland Court of Criminal Appeal in Crowther v Sala, which will be discussed later in this essay. As appellate case law on Chapter 2 grows, stresses on its structure that were unforeseen by its framers have begun to accumulate. If Chapter 2 is to continue to guide Parliament and courts in the formulation and interpretation of criminal legislation it will require continuing legislative maintenance.
Broadening the Definition of Collusion? A Call for Caution
Authors: Beaton-Wells Caron , Fisse Brent
Published: January 2018

In Australian competition law, the notion of collusion between competitors is encapsulated in the concepts of ‘contract’, ‘arrangement’ and ‘understanding’ under the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (‘TPA’). These concepts have been integral to the civil prohibitions on cartel conduct under s 45(2) of the TPA since 1974. The same concepts are used in the new cartel offences and civil per se prohibitions which took effect in July 2009 as a result of amendments made by the Trade Practices Amendment (Cartel Conduct and Other Measures) Act 2008 (Cth).

In 2007, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (‘ACCC’) recommended amendments to the TPA in connection with the interpretation of ‘understanding’ in the wake of its largely unsuccessful cases against petrol retailers for alleged price fixing in Ballarat and Geelong and its subsequent petrol pricing inquiry. In this article it is argued that the proposed amendments should be rejected.
Broadening the Extraterritorial Reach of Australia's Cartel Prohibition: Adopting the ‘Effects’ Doctrine without the Negative Effects
Authors: Duke Arlen
Published: January 2018

In an increasingly global economy, foreign anti-competitive practices pose just as much of a threat to the economic wellbeing of Australians as domestic anti-competitive practices. Multinationals which transcend national boundaries are now major players in many different markets. Furthermore, continuing globalisation means that the number of commercial activities with transnational implications will rise.

The Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (‘TPA’) contains a provision that expressly gives the Act extraterritorial operation. Section 5(1) provides that the competition law prohibitions contained in Part IV extend to conduct engaged in outside Australia by bodies corporate incorporated, or carrying on a business, in Australia. With the exception of the prohibitions against cartel conduct, the extraterritorial operation of the prohibitions against the major forms of anti-competitive conduct is even broader. Since the Act’s inception, the prohibitions against price and non-price vertical restraints have extended to the engaging in conduct outside Australia by persons and bodies corporate (whether incorporated, or carrying on a business, in Australia or not) in relation to the supply of goods or services to persons within Australia.
‘Each for Themselves’ or ‘One for All’? the Changing Emphasis of the Commonwealth Ombudsman
Authors: Stuhmcke Anita
Published: January 2018

In the Australian liberal democratic tradition, the expectation that government be accountable to the people is a product of the electorate’s grant of power to government. As government becomes more complex due to the expansion of human activity it regulates there is increased reliance upon official means of facilitating democratic accountability. Indicative of this development is the 20th century supplementation of traditional Westminster mechanisms of accountability with administrative law institutions such as the Commonwealth Ombudsman. These supplementary review processes and institutions of ‘new administrative law’ aim to render the application of discretionary decision-making by government administrators transparent and fair to the individual citizen. This was the primary vision of the Kerr and Bland Committees which framed the need for administrative review agencies against the background of the protection and promotion of individual citizen rights.
Political Freedoms and Entitlements in the Australian Constitution — An Example of Referential Intentions Yielding Unintended Legal Consequences
Authors: Emerton Patrick
Published: January 2018

This article is about the interpretation of legal texts. Its immediate aim is to defend, against a certain sort of originalist objection, the well-known cases that hold that the Australian Constitution, by implication, guarantees certain political freedoms and entitlements. That is not to say that the article intends to vindicate the outcome of every one of those cases – rather, it intends to vindicate the general methodology and orientation of those cases as stated by the High Court in Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

The general character of the originalist objection I have in mind is that no implication (other than perhaps a strictly logical implication) can be drawn from a legal text which is at odds with the actual intentions of the authors of that text.
Reputation in Trade Mark Infringement: Why Some Courts Think it Matters and Why it Should Not
Authors: Davison Mark
Published: January 2018

Australian case law on infringement of registered trade marks has placed an increasing emphasis on the reputation of the owner of the registered trade mark in determining whether infringement has occurred. Consideration of the trade mark owner’s reputation has been included in determining whether the sign used by the defendant is deceptively similar to the registered trade mark and, more recently, in determining whether the defendant has used its allegedly infringing sign ‘as a trade mark’. Neither development is consistent with either the law relating to registered trade marks or the underlying policy reasons for the system of registration. This article discusses the case law which has introduced the tendency of the courts to consider the reputation associated with an owner of a registered trade mark in determining infringement proceedings, the reasons why such an approach is not consistent with the legislation nor with the rationale underlying our registered trade mark system.
THE ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF N-ACETYLCYSTEINE AS AN ENDODONTIC IRRIGANT ON THE CLINICAL ISOLATES OF THE ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS BIOFILM
Authors: Ridhalaksani Ridzki , Nazar Kamizar , Djauharie Nila Kesuma , Meidyawati Ratna , Npa Dewa Ayu
Published: January 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial potential of NAC as an endodontic irrigant on the clinical isolates of the Enterococcus faecalis biofilm.Methods: NAC with a pH of 2.5 and 11 (NAC pH 2.5 and NAC pH 11, respectively) were exposed to clinical isolates of E. faecalis biofilms for 1 min. The NAC samples were compared to 2% chlorhexidine (CHX), which is commonly used as an irrigant in persistent infections. The antibacterial potential of these irrigants was evaluated by comparing the bacterial count of the E. faecalis colonies after they were exposed to the irrigants.Results: The NAC pH 2.5 test group showed a reduction in the E. faecalis colonies, but this reduction was not statistically significant when compared to the 2% CHX group results. The NAC pH 11 test group showed the greatest reduction in bacterial colonies, and this reduction was statistically significant when compared to the NAC pH 2.5 and 2% CHX groups’ results.Conclusion: NAC pH 11 has antibacterial potential on the clinical isolates of E. faecalis biofilms.
EFFECT OF 12.5% VIRGIN COCONUT OIL ON PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS AND TREPONEMA DENTICOLA BACTERIAL COLONIZATION
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari , Gita Farisza , Bahtiar Boy , Kasim Hocky Benny
Published: January 2018

Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical effect microbiological of pure coconut oil 12.5% on the decrease in a number of bacteria P. gingivalis and T. denticola on the margin of porcelain fused to metal crown.Methods: 23 subjects, were patients with porcelain fused to metal crown in posterior of Faculty of Dentisty Universitas Indonesia ‘dental hospital. They  fill the informed consent, clinical periodontal examination. Patients were gargled twice daily with a pure coconut oil 12.5% of 30cc for 1 min performed for 4 days. Sampling of saliva were collected with paper point for calculating the number of bacteria P. gingivalis and T. denticola using real-time polymerase chain reaction.Conclusion: Using Pure coconut oil 12.5% showed decrease amount of bacteria P. gingivalis and T. denticola in the margin porcelain fused to metal crown