bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O corpo divino do rei e o direito de punir: a legitimidade da vingança em “Hamblet”
Authors: Quintana Tiago
Published: May 2022

Na França renascentista do séc. XVI, François de Belleforest (1530-1583) reconta a história de Hamblet em sua obra Histoires tragiques, história essa que servirá de inspiração para a tragédia elisabetana do séc. XVII A trágica história de Hamlet, príncipe da Dinamarca, de William Shakespeare (1564-1616). Ambas são histórias sobre vinganças nas quais os protagonistas têm de matar os tios para obterem justiça pelos assassinatos dos pais. A proposta deste artigo é realizar uma análise de discurso crítica da narrativa sobre Hamblet a fim de se estudar os discursos sobre o ato da vingança na mesma.
Um olhar de gênero sobre o filme “O Corcunda de Notre Dame (1996 & 1997)
Authors: Vieira de Melo Santos Lucas
Published: May 2022

A Idade Média tem sido recorrentemente apropriada de diferentes maneiras pela indústria cinematográfica nos últimos tempos. O presente texto tem por objetivo analisar os discursos produzidos nos filmes O Corcunda de Notre Dame (1996 & 1997), focando a atenção nos discursos estereotipados contemporâneos sobre a imagem e papel das mulheres na sociedade medieval. O que se quer é perceber a (des)combinação e interação que essas imagens atribuídas ao Idade Média possuem com a Contemporaneidade, sobretudo, levando em conta como o gênero atravessa ou é atravessado por esses discursos.
Barbárie da cultura e cultura da barbárie: breve estudo sobre a violência e o poder a partir da perspectiva de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Luis Pereira Ourique João
Published: May 2022

O trabalho pretende discutir sobre a violência e o poder considerando os escritos de Walter Benjamin, em especial o ensaio de 1920, Zur Kritik der Gewalt (Para uma crítica da violência), ao abordar problemas que mantêm uma visão positiva da guerra e as suas consequências para a formação cultural. Conceitos como o direito natural e o direito positivo, presentes na reflexão benjaminiana, possibilitam um entendimento de que a violência é legitimada em sua contradição e sustentada em elementos históricos e psicológicos.
O Concílio de Trento em Portugal e nas suas conquistas
Authors: Pereira Leite da Silva Marcelo
Published: May 2022

Resenha: GOUVEIA, Antônio Camões, BARBOSA, David Sampaio, PAIVA, José Pedro (coord.). O Concílio de Trento em Portugal e nas suas Conquistas: Olhares Novos. 1 ed. Lisboa: Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa, 2014. 215 p.
Apresentação Editorial
Authors: Leonardo Kelmer Mathias Carlos
Published: May 2022

Enfim, esperamos que a partir dos artigos e das resenhas que compõem a 13ª edição da Revista Veredas da História, as comunidades acadêmicas de História, em particular, e das Ciências Humanas, no geral, possam desfrutar de bons estudos capazes de promover o profícuo e necessário debate respeitante à árdua tarefa de realizarmos estudos e pesquisas interdisciplinares!
A irmandade de Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Porto Alegre em foco: notas de pesquisa sobre protagonismo e sociabilidade negra
Authors: Furquim de Almeida Vinicius
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo expor algumas notas de pesquisa sobre a Irmandade de Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Porto Alegre, considerando este espaço como um local de associativismo de indivíduos que no século XIX são classificados na categoria racial de pardos. Além disso, são pontuados aspectos relacionados à pesquisa arquivística efetuada no fundo documental pertinente a irmandade em questão e, para tanto, são levadas em consideração algumas prerrogativas da vertente historiográfica conhecida como “micro história”.
A noção de justiça distributiva nas relações de compadrio da Vila Santa Maria do Baependi, sul de Minas Gerais, século XIX
Authors: Tiago Viana de Paula Juliano
Published: May 2022

Neste artigo examinaremos como a ideia de justiça distributiva vigente nas sociedades mediterrâneas de antigo regime, possa nos auxiliar nas redes de compadres formadas por alguns oficiais da Guarda Nacional que foram moradores na Vila de Santa Maria do Baependi durante o século XIX. Para esta pesquisa, selecionamos três homens de distintos prestígios sociais, tais escolhas, se justificam por estes agentes terem sido no grupo da elite de Baependi, os que mais compareceram nas pias batismais da região. Portanto, através dos elos parentais destes indivíduos com os demais segmentos da sociedade Baependiense, procuraremos analisar, de que forma o princípio de justiça distributiva poderia ser percebido em suas relações de compadrio com as demais famílias da localidade. Para estes exames serão utilizados como fontes, os registros paroquiais de batismo, inventários post-mortem e testamentos.
As relações sociais e de poder na Baixa Idade Média portuguesa: uma análise testamentária sobre a representação da morte dos últimos reis afonsinos (séc. XIV)
Authors: Almeida dos Santos Airles
Published: May 2022

No Medievo, a morte possui um estatuto jurídico, uma personalidade. Ao mesmo tempo, o fenômeno encontra-se inserido num processo cultural, fruto das relações sociais e de poder. Neste artigo, refletiremos sobre o aparato teórico-metodológico no tratamento do tema e apresentaremos os êxitos e as dificuldades sobre os debates a respeito do Poder e da Historiografia sobre a Morte na Idade Média. Para exemplificar como o fenômeno encontra-se inserido nas relações sociais e de poder, discutiremos a concepção de morte dos quatro últimos reis Portugueses pertencentes a dinastia Afonsina e como as expressões das últimas vontades dos monarcas legitimaram o seu papel perante o estrato social. Analisaremos o período compreendido entre o reinado de D. Dinis à Fernando I, cujos óbitos aconteceram respectivamente em 1325 e 1383.
O registro civil como fonte histórica: contribuições e desafios dos registros civis nos estudos do pós-abolição, Rio de Janeiro (1889-1940)
Authors: Eduardo C. da Costa Carlos
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo demonstrar as contribuições possíveis dos registros civis de nascimento e óbito para os estudos históricos. Para tanto, explanarei as dificuldades de sua implementação no Brasil, desde o Império até a sua efetivação durante a Primeira República, assim como demonstrar as possibilidades de análise dessas fontes. Desse modo, como estudo de caso, utilizarei o período pós-abolição para avaliar os limites e as contribuições do uso desses dados.
Traços carnavalescos das festas de novembro em Cartagena de Índias: um enfoque histórico do sentido da “desorden”
Authors: Moura Milton
Published: May 2022

As Festas de Novembro em Cartagena de Indias podem ser consideradas práticas carnavalescas em virtude dos aspectos burlescos que se observam no núcleo da sua cena. A partir de uma apropriação reflexiva da teoria do carnavalesco de Bakhtin, o artigo busca relacionar momentos emblemáticos destes traços mediante a confrontação de fontes de diferentes períodos. No final, coloca elementos para pensar a dimensão carnavalesca dessas Festas hoje, entre a comemoração cívica e o gozo da inversão simbólica.
Revista Veredas da História (v. 9, n.1, 2016)
Authors: Pereira Lima Marcelo
Published: May 2022

Edição Completa da Revista Veredas da História (v. 9, n.1, 2016)
Editorial
Authors: De Azevedo Porto Thiago
Published: May 2022

Do início ao fim, do primeiro ao último texto, a atual edição de Veredas da História se apresenta aos leitores como uma manifestação de resistência intelectual brasileira no contexto de uma crise de valores (verdadeiro déficit de senso humanitário) que atinge não só os ambientes acadêmicos, mas a sociedade como um todo, o que se comprova cotidianamente com o crescimento dos índices de violência (que refletem situações reais) e o embate estabelecido entre as diferentes instituições que compõem os poderes supostamente organizados no Brasil republicano. Contra a imposição de um “caminho único” na Historiografia e na sociedade, a Veredas da História se posiciona em defesa da diversidade, da crítica e do debate como bases norteadoras do desenvolvimento acadêmico/científico e da própria sociedade brasileira.
Diálogo de surdos ou voz que clama no deserto? Um breve ensaio sobre o revisionismo historiográfico na medievística brasileira do século XXI
Authors: Gonçalves Alvaro Bruno
Published: May 2022

Já há alguns anos é perceptível uma nova postura na medievística produzida no Brasil: os ditos clássicos, adormecidos pelas querelas de poder dentro dos Departamentos Universitários, ou mesmo nunca antes folheados, me parecem estar sendo ressuscitados ou pelo menos lidos com mais atenção. Tal caminho, evidentemente, é frutífero, contudo, nele jaz algo além do compromisso sério com a crítica historiográfica. Para nós, o ato de alguns jovens medievalistas atualmente retomarem alguns livros e teses se apropriando de suas ideias, as readaptando e revisando, nos permite, não sem certa ousadia, analisar nosso campo de atuação e as relações de poder nele imbricadas: dos convites específicos para publicações às críticas veladas ao pé do ouvido e, ainda, o quanto o termo “revisionismo” tem, infelizmente, se convertido nas conversas de corredor num novo rótulo depreciativo depositado como um jugo injusto nas costas de alguns poucos corajosos que teimam e não se abalar. Neste breve ensaio crítico, pretendemos demonstrar o quão atual é o que se tem tido por ultrapassado e o quanto ainda devemos àquilo que se teima jogar para o porão sempre que uma voz dissonante clama a sós no deserto acadêmico enquanto aqueles assentados nos tronos de marfim dialogam sem se ouvir, mas se unem para rotular os que se mantêm avessos aos modismos intelectuais.
O que é a teoria queer? Notas introdutórias de um saber subalterno, subversivo e contra-hegemônico
Authors: Celestino de Jesus Cassiano
Published: May 2022

A moral não é queer. Nem a lei. Nem o direito. Isto é certo. Porém, a certeza tampouco é queer. O governo nunca é queer. Entretanto, dizer “nunca” não é nada queer. O gay talvez seja queer. Mas, afinal, o que é o queer? Provocativo e polêmico, o queer, como movimento e teoria, vem sendo ensaiado e contestado, internacionalmente e no Brasil. Mais do que traduções, classificações ou definições, o objetivo aqui é, de modo muito breve e didático, apresentar a vertente do pensamento conhecida como Teoria Queer, suas ideias-chave, conceitos e sugestões. Com este trabalho, esperamos compreender um pouco mais o desenvolvimento das investigações científicas sobre tal temática em nosso país.
Reconstrução do passado e influência midiática: o século XIX pela narrativa de Bioshock Infinite
Authors: Silveira Ribeiro Gustavo , De Moura Pernas Rafael
Published: May 2022

A noção de passado é comumente vista como o axioma para a produção histórica. Contudo, basta apenas uma análise mais aprofundada que podemos descobrir alguns problemas acerca de sua existência objetiva (COLLINGWOOD, 1928). Talvez a sua maior inquietação é o fato de que as realidades anteriores à nossa só são acessíveis pelo nosso presente, isto é, apenas existem no momento em que são construídas (LOWENTHAL, 1998). Em tal perspectiva, como podemos pensar a reconstrução do passado frente ao advento do computador (DE CERTAU, 2012); a interatividade (CHARTIER, 2010) e a hipercomunicação (GUMBRECHT, 2015)? Partindo de tal problemática, propomos uma análise de como a narrativa do jogo eletrônico Bioshock Infinite (2013) realiza sua (re)construção histórica sendo ambientado no século XIX, além de avaliar seu impacto e influência midiática (KELLNER, 2001).
Qualidades de cor e patentes: critérios de hierarquização no Presídio de Muxima (Reino de Angola, fins do século XVIII e início do XIX)
Authors: Codeça das Mercês de Queiroz Karine
Published: May 2022

Este artigo examina não só o modo pelo qual as qualidades de cor e as patentes foram elementos de hierarquização, bem como parâmetros classificatórios na documentação analisada, mas também seus entrecruzamentos com o tráfico de escravos e sua influência na sedimentação de novos lugares de mando.
A Missão Artística Francesa de 1816 e a diplomacia de Jean-Baptiste Maler
Authors: de Araujo Barbosa Nunes Lucas
Published: May 2022

Nos Archives Diplomatique du Quai d'Orsay encontram-se várias correspondências diplomáticas entre Jean-Baptiste Maler, cônsul-geral francês no Brasil, e os agentes da diplomacia francesa. Esses documentos indicaram que suas atividades como diplomata foram marcadas por uma ostensiva vigilância a todos os súditos franceses residentes no Brasil de D. João VI. Sendo assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo elucidar não só o início da retomada das relações diplomáticas entre França e Brasil, no ano de 1815, mas também quais foram as estratégias que a diplomacia francesa tomou diante uma corte europeia exilada no Brasil. Isso é de fundamental importância pois esclarecem as decisões que Maler adotou contra a permanência dos artistas da “missão francesa” no Brasil.
Fazendo gênero na medievalística: entrevista com Andréia Cristina Lopes Frazão da Silva
Authors: Pereira Lima Marcelo , Cristina Lopes Frazão da Silva Andréia
Published: May 2022

Entrevista com Andréia Cristina Lopes Frazão da Silva
Revista Veredas da História (v. 9, n.2, 2016)
Authors: Pereira Lima Marcelo
Published: May 2022

Edição completa da Revista Veredas da História (v. 9, n.2, 2016)
Changes in US Clinician Waivers to Prescribe Buprenorphine Management for Opioid Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic and After Relaxation of Training Requirements
Authors: Spetz Joanne , Hailer Laurie , Gay Caryl , Tierney Matthew , Schmidt Laura , Phoenix Bethany , Chapman Susan
Published: May 2022

This case series examines numbers of US clinicians receiving waivers from the Drug Enforcement Administration allowing them to prescribe buprenorphine for opioid use disorder before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Anxiety and the coaching relationship: How to recognise the signs and
what to do next
Authors: Szymanska Kasia
Published: May 2022

This paper addresses how to recognise and manage symptoms of anxiety in
the coaching relationship.
Enhancing Transition Dipole Moments of Heterocyclic Semiconductors via Rational Nitrogen‐Substitution for Sensitive Near Infrared Detection
Authors: Wang Wei , Miao Xiaodan , Cai Guilong , Ding Li , Li Yawen , Li Tengfei , Zhu Yufan , Tao Liting , Jia Yixiao , Liang Yuanxin , Lu Xinhui , Fang Yanjun , Yi Yuanping , Lin Yuze
Published: May 2022

Designing ultrastrong near‐infrared (NIR) absorbing organic semiconductors is a critical prerequisite for sensitive NIR thin film organic photodetectors (OPDs), especially in the region of beyond 900 nm, where the absorption coefficient of commercial single crystalline silicon (c‐Si) is below 103 cm−1. Herein, a pyrrolo[3,2‐b]thieno[2,3‐d]pyrrole heterocyclic core (named as BPPT) with strong electron‐donating property and stretched geometry is developed. Relative to their analogue Y6, BPPT‐contained molecules, BPPT‐4F and BPPT‐4Cl, show substantially upshifted and more delocalized highest occupied molecular orbitals, and larger transition dipole moments, leading to bathochromic and hyperchromic absorption spectra extending beyond 1000 nm with very large absorption coefficients (up to 3.7–4.3 × 105 cm−1) as thin films. These values are much higher than those (104 to 1 × 105 cm−1) of typical organic semiconductors, and 1–2 orders higher than those of commercial inorganic materials, such as c‐Si, Ge, and InGaAs. The OPDs based on BPPT‐4F or BPPT‐4Cl blending polymer PBDB‐T show high detectivity of above 1012 Jones in a wide wavelength range of 310–1010 nm with excellent peak values of 1.3–2.2 × 1013 Jones, respectively, which are comparable with and even better than those commercial inorganic photodetectors.
A Simplified Method Characterizing Magnetic Ordering Modulated Photo‐Thermoelectric Response in Noncentrosymmetric Semimetal Ca3Ru2O7
Authors: Chen Qiang , Li Jialin , Zhu Huanfeng , Zhang Tian , Tang Wei , Xing Hui , Peng Jin , Mao Zhiqiang , Li Linjun
Published: May 2022

Recently, the spin entropy related to magnetic‐order transition, which contributes to thermoelectric power is attracting more and more attention. Here, it is demonstrated that the photo‐thermoelectric (PTE) response can be reshaped when Ca3Ru2O7 undergoes a meta‐magnetic phase (MMP) transition driven by both temperature and magnetic field. First, a sign change is observed crossing T
S = 48 K and the linear polarization angle‐dependent PTE current maximizes along the a‐axis above T
S, while it maximizes along the b‐axis below T
S, which indicates that the antiferromagnetic spin order contributes to such spatial anisotropy. Second, in the temperature range of around 40–50 K, the PTE current is found to be sharply suppressed when the external magnetic field is applied in plane along the a‐axis but is only gradually suppressed when the applied field is along the b‐axis, which gives out two critical fields. Such suppression of PTE current under a magnetic field is attributed to the suppression of the spin entropy in the phase transition between the antiferromagnetic state and the MMP state and the H–T phase diagrams of Ca3Ru2O7 are redrawn accordingly. The work provides a convenient yet efficient method to understand the magnetic phase transition, which may also find applications in other correlated spin materials in general.
Interictal SEEG Resting‐State Connectivity Localizes the Seizure Onset Zone and Predicts Seizure Outcome
Authors: Jiang Haiteng , Kokkinos Vasileios , Ye Shuai , Urban Alexandra , Bagić Anto , Richardson Mark , He Bin
Published: May 2022

Localization of epileptogenic zone currently requires prolonged intracranial recordings to capture seizure, which may take days to weeks. The authors developed a novel method to identify the seizure onset zone (SOZ) and predict seizure outcome using short‐time resting‐state stereotacticelectroencephalography (SEEG) data. In a cohort of 27 drug‐resistant epilepsy patients, the authors estimated the information flow via directional connectivity and inferred the excitation‐inhibition ratio from the 1/fpower slope. They hypothesized that the antagonism of information flow at multiple frequencies between SOZ and non‐SOZ underlying the relatively stable epilepsy resting state could be related to the disrupted excitation‐inhibition balance. They found flatter 1/fpower slope in non‐SOZ regions compared to the SOZ, with dominant information flow from non‐SOZ to SOZ regions. Greater differences in resting‐state information flow between SOZ and non‐SOZ regions are associated with favorable seizure outcome. By integrating a balanced random forest model with resting‐state connectivity, their method localized the SOZ with an accuracy of 88% and predicted the seizure outcome with an accuracy of 92% using clinically determined SOZ. Overall, this study suggests that brief resting‐state SEEG data can significantly facilitate the identification of SOZ and may eventually predict seizure outcomes without requiring long‐term ictal recordings.
Development of a kinetics‐integrated CFD model for the industrial scale‐up of DHA fermentation using Schizochytrium sp.
Authors: Du Yuan‐Hang , Tong Ling‐Ling , Wang Yue , Liu Meng‐Zhen , Yuan Li , Mu Xin‐Ya , He Shao‐Jie , Wei Shi‐Xiang , Zhang Yi‐Dan , Chen Zi‐Lei , Zhang Zhi‐Dong , Guo Dong‐Sheng
Published: May 2022

In this work, a kinetics‐integrated CFD model based on coupling computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and biokinetic was developed to guide the industrial scale‐up for fermentation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Two‐substrate biokinetic equations for a 5 L bioreactor with oxygen and nitrogen source as limiting substrates were established, which were further coupled with CFD to simulate the biomass growth and lipid accumulation as well as flow field environment in the fermentation process. The coupled CFD‐biokinetic model can accurately reflect the changes of each relevant variable in the 50 L bioreactor under different operating conditions. The optimal working conditions of a 35 m3 bioreactor were predicted by this model and have secured the one‐step scale‐up of DHA fermentation, resulting in a biomass, lipid concentration, and DHA content in lipids of 99.2 g/L, 55.7 g/L, and 52.5%, respectively. This study thus provides an effective strategy for rapid industrial scale‐up of DHA production.
Modular Assembly of Soft Machines via Multidirectional Reclosable Fasteners
Authors: Yang Huiyan , Jin Shiyan , Wang Wei Dawid
Published: May 2022

Modular soft robots have strong adaptability and versatility in various application contexts. However, the introduction of connection mechanisms will always either reduce the structural compliance or need extra actuation appendages, resulting in the complexity of the structure and system of the robot. To address these issues, herein, a compliant and passive connection strategy is demonstrated, which is accomplished utilizing the reclosable fasteners (RFs), and other varieties including hook‐and‐loop fasteners, as the connection mechanisms to the soft modules for the rapid assembly of various soft machines. The module is a pneumatic soft actuator with both ends designed with a multifaceted structure to attach the RFs in different orientations, resulting in various assembling patterns, including linear connection, orthogonal connection, and oblique connection. Moreover, an alignment mechanism is also designed to improve the alignment precision between two assembled modules. The versatility of the RF enables soft modules capable of assembling not only between identical modules but also with diverse additional accessories for various application scenarios. Different functional assemblies are demonstrated including soft grippers, soft walking robots, and shape‐morphing electrical devices. This approach to the connection mechanisms provides routes to new modular soft robots and devices.
Efficient Greener Visible‐Light‐Catalyzed Debenzylation of Benzyl Ethers and Esters: A Gateway to Wider Exploitation of Stable Benzyl Protecting Groups
Authors: Bhuyan Samuzal , Mandal Susanta , Jana Saibal , Chhetri Karan , Roy Biswajit Gopal
Published: May 2022

A non‐hydrogenolytic mild deprotection strategy for stable benzyl protection of hydroxyl group is one of the long‐cherished goals in multistep synthesis involving carbohydrates or compounds with multiple hydroxyl groups. A greener organo‐photocatalytic method has been developed for mild and efficient visible light catalytic deprotection of benzyl group from benzyl ether and benzyl ester. The newly developed method in ambient condition with only 1 mol% of catalyst loading can efficiently remove highly stable benzyl protection from ethers and esters of wide substrate scope with excellent functional group tolerance, thus proved to be suitable for final stage deprotection. Employment of molecular oxygen as terminal oxidant and excellent yield in the multigram scale reaction signifies the eco‐friendliness, robustness and industrial applicability of the method.
Simple length‐based approaches offer guidance for conservation and sustainability actions in two Central American small‐scale fisheries
Authors: Tewfik Alexander , Babcock Elizabeth A. , Phillips Myles , Moreira‐Ramírez José F. , Polanco Francisco , Marroquin Jorge , Castillo Miriam , Auil Gomez Nicole , McNab Roan
Published: May 2022

Many species targeted by multi‐gear small‐scale fisheries in developing countries are poorly studied in terms of fisheries sustainability even as their contributions to biodiversity, livelihoods, export earnings and food security are well documented.

This study presents new information on more than 150 fish species that constitute the bulk of small‐scale fishery landings in Belize and on the Pacific coast of Guatemala to provide guidance for improved biodiversity conservation and fisheries management. This includes a number of species listed as threatened on the IUCN Red List and Appendix II of CITES.

Simple, length‐based approaches and thresholds of size at maturity show that many of the elasmobranch and bony fish species examined have many immature individuals landed (Belize 51%, Guatemala 77%) across several gears.

In both countries, maximum size is negatively correlated with the intensity of overfishing for several common metrics: proportions of mature, optimal sized and mega‐spawners. The disproportionate removal of the largest species first will have cascading effects on biodiversity, community structure and species interactions, as well as livelihood opportunities and food security for fishing communities.

Status indicators, such as fishing mortality rate relative to natural mortality rate and estimates of depletion based on lengths are sensitive to the assumed values of life history parameters, indicating the importance of improved data on growth, maturity and mortality for these populations.

Our study emphasizes the use of a combination of fisheries conservation strategies, including size and effort controls, in conjunction with the closed area concept (i.e. marine protected areas) and meaningful consultation with resource users in order to maximize benefits for nature and people.
Interactions between the common dolphin, Delphinus delphis, and the Portuguese purse seine fishery over a period of 15 years (2003–2018)
Authors: Dias Inês C. , Marçalo Ana , Feijó Diana , Domingos Isabel , Silva Alexandra A.
Published: May 2022

Interactions between cetaceans and the purse seine fishery in coastal waters of mainland Portugal were investigated using onboard observations over a period of 15 years (2003–2018). In 10% of the fishing sets, there were interactions with one of three species of cetaceans: common dolphin (Delphinus delphis), bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), and harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). The common dolphin was the most frequently observed species, occurring in 89% of all interaction events, and the only species with observed mortality. Therefore, this study focused only on the interactions with common dolphins.

A generalized additive model (GAM) was applied to observer data to investigate how the fishing activity and the abundance of small pelagic fish influenced the probability of occurrence of interactions between the common dolphin and the purse seine fishery between 2003 and 2018. The results revealed significant annual and geographic variation in the occurrence of interactions, and a significant influence of fishing effort and catch per unit effort of sardine (Sardina pilchardus).

A second GAM in a hurdle model was used to model the number of common dolphins that interacted with the fishing activity as a function of fishing seasonality and the local abundance of pelagic fish. There was a significant effect of the seasonality of the fishing activity and catch per unit effort of sardine and chub mackerel (Scomber colias) on the number of common dolphins interacting with the fishery.

The results of this study suggest that the probability of interactions and the number of common dolphins interacting with the fishery were affected by the local abundance of sardine and chub mackerel.

As the common dolphin population appears to be increasing in the study area, the risk of by‐catch also increases, thus the monitoring of the Portuguese purse seine fishery is important to inform the implementation of management plans, and also as a response to global efforts for sustainable fisheries and marine mammal conservation.
Dynamic event‐triggered H∞$$ {H}_{\infty } $$ control for continuous‐time singular system with cyber attacks
Authors: Wang Heqian , Yang Qingsheng , Wu Jie , Zhan Xisheng , Yan Huaicheng
Published: May 2022

This essay discusses the
control for continuous‐time singular systems with two types of stochastic cyber attacks and dynamic event‐triggered scheme. So as to economize network resources and reduce communication burden, the novel dynamic event‐triggered mechanism is given. Cyber attacks occur randomly during network information transmission, especially the denial of service (DoS) attacks and the deception attacks. By using Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, some novel sufficient conditions for the impulse free, regular, and asymptotically stable of the studied system are obtained, and a corresponding controller is devised. In addition, a desired controller gain is received through resolving linear matrix inequalities. Eventually, a few numerical examples are supplied to certify the usefulness of provided design ways and results.
Uncapped education‐related benefits for student‐athletes can impact their federal student aid
Authors: Cartwright Anne , Montgomery Jason , Schneider Scott
Published: May 2022

In the wake of NCAA v. Alston, student‐athletes’ education‐related benefits may impact the amount of federal student aid that college student‐athletes can receive.
Hansen’s disease masquerading as rheumatoid arthritis: A case report
Authors: Pant Prashant , Shrestha Oshan , Singh Pragyat , Paudyal Vivek , Alam Istiyaque , Rajput Prabhat Singh , Shrestha Dhan Bahadur
Published: May 2022

Hansen's disease, a chronic granulomatous disease, classically has cutaneous and neurological manifestations. Musculoskeletal manifestation of the disease is underappreciated. This case report conveys that musculoskeletal manifestation of the disease should not be missed, as sometimes it is the only presenting symptom, to avoid delay in correct diagnosis and treatment.
Immunotherapy using Histobulin™ in psoriasis: A case report
Authors: Kim Hyuk Soon , Noh Geunwoong
Published: May 2022

There is no cure for psoriasis. A psoriasis patient was treated with Histobulin™. The patient's clinical symptoms and signs disappeared after the eighth injection and did not recur for more than 18 months. Histobulin™ was effective in the treatment of psoriasis and is suggested as a curative therapeutic for psoriasis.
Hypertriglyceridemia‐induced pancreatitis after egg retrieval for in vitro fertilization and fenofibrate cessation
Authors: Shrimanker Tushaar V. , Retalis Zachary , Hussein Khalil Ian
Published: May 2022

A 36‐year‐old woman with prior hypertriglyceridemia‐induced pancreatitis presented with a recurrence of pancreatitis after beginning in vitro fertilization (IVF). Her primary care physician had discontinued fenofibrate due to concerns for teratogenicity. This case illustrates the importance of fibrate therapy for high‐risk women undergoing IVF, despite limited evidence regarding its teratogenicity.
Adjuvant immunotherapy in patients with high‐risk muscle‐invasive urothelial carcinoma: The potential impact of informative censoring
Authors: Martini Alberto , Yu Menggang , Raggi Daniele , Joshi Himanshu , Fallara Giuseppe , Montorsi Francesco , Necchi Andrea , Galsky Matthew D.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

The results of 2 studies exploring adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition (aCPI) in high‐risk muscle‐invasive urothelial cancer have yielded conflicting results. A trial employing placebo as the control arm demonstrated a significant prolongation in disease‐free survival (DFS) whereas a trial employing observation as the control arm (IMvigor010) demonstrated no prolongation in DFS with CPI. Here, the authors aimed to estimate the aCPI benefit and to model the potential impact of informative censoring on trial results.

METHODS

Survival data from 1518 patients was reconstructed from Kaplan‐Meier curves. A network meta‐analysis approach was used to estimate aCPI benefit through the restricted mean disease‐free survival time (RMDFST). To estimate the potential impact of informative censoring on IMvigor010, a simulation was performed. The minimum proportion of informative censoring on the observation arm that could account for the lack of observed improvement in DFS was estimated. Random variability from the time of censoring to progression was modeled using the exponential distribution.

RESULTS

Patients receiving aCPI had better DFS: ΔRMDFST at 36 months of 2.2 (95% CI, 0.6‐3.7,P= .006) months relative to observation/placebo. In IMvigor010, in the observation arm, 20.5% of patients were censored due to consent withdrawal, protocol violation and/or noncompliance, or lost to follow‐up versus 8.2% in the treatment arm. On simulation, it was found that the lack of observed improvement in DFS could have resulted from as few as 14% of the censored patients on observation arm not being censored at random (simulated DFS with 14% informative censoring hazard ratio, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.69‐0.99;P= .049).

CONCLUSIONS

Phase 3 trials comparing adjuvant therapies to observation are at risk for informative censoring that could potentially impact interpretation of study results.;
Chemostatic concentration–discharge behaviour observed in a headwater catchment underlain with discontinuous permafrost
Authors: Conroy Nathan A. , Dann Julian B. , Newman Brent D. , Heikoop Jeffrey M. , Arendt Carli , Busey Bob , Wilson Cathy J. , Wullschleger Stan D.
Published: May 2022

Concentration–discharge dynamics were evaluated in a small (~ 2.25 km2) headwater catchment underlain with discontinuous permafrost on the Seward Peninsula of western Alaska. A large storm, during which 48 mm of rain fell over a 24‐h period, enabled the evaluation of solute concentration–discharge response to a sizeable hydrological event, while water stable isotopes enabled an appraisal of the contributions of event water. Under normal catchment conditions, chemostatic behaviour was observed for solutes typically derived from mineral weathering (e.g. calcium, magnesium, sodium and silica). The chemostatic behaviour observed for most solutes under normal catchment conditions indicated that catchment storage and residence times are sufficiently long for many solute generating reactions to approach equilibrium. Following the storm however, most solutes exhibited dilutive and highly variable behaviour. This likely indicated the exceedance of a discharge threshold where chemostatic behaviour could no longer be maintained for most solutes. Dissolved organic carbon and silica were the only solutes monitored to exhibit chemostatic behaviour during all time periods.
Broadening perspectives: The case for ecologically valid infant research
Authors: Volk Katherine T. , Abo‐Zena Mona M.
Published: May 2022

In response to Byers‐Heinlein, Bergmann, and Savalei's call for improved focus on reliability in infant research, this commentary focuses on re‐conceptualizing infant development (and subsequent researching of it) in such a way as to highlight the cultural nature of human development and how that must be taken into account in our research approaches. While we agree with the need to work towards more explicit standards in infant research (e.g., reliable measures, standard reporting of effect size and description of the sample), we are concerned that the fixation on measurement of quantitative data eclipses an expanded, culturally and contextually sensitive and inclusive conceptualization of reliable and ecologically valid research, particularly in infancy.
Risk, crop yields, and weather index insurance in village India
Authors: Michler Jeffrey D. , Viens Frederi G. , Shively Gerald E.
Published: May 2022

We investigate the sources of variability in crop yields and their relative importance in the context of weather index insurance for smallholder farmers in India. Using parcel‐level panel data, multilevel modeling, and Bayesian methods we measure how large a role seasonal variation in weather plays in explaining yield variance. Seasonal variation in weather accounts for 14%–22% of total variance in crop yields, a value that has rarely been convincingly estimated in the economics literature. These calculations shed light on the relatively low rates of uptake of index insurance by resource‐constrained farmers. The results also provide direction for designing more suitable index insurance products.
Matching theory and evidence on Covid‐19 using a stochastic network SIR model
Authors: Pesaran M. Hashem , Yang Cynthia Fan
Published: May 2022

This paper develops an individual‐based stochastic network SIR model for the empirical analysis of the Covid‐19 pandemic. It derives moment conditions for the number of infected and active cases for single as well as multigroup epidemic models. These moment conditions are used to investigate the identification and estimation of the transmission rates. The paper then proposes a method that jointly estimates the transmission rate and the magnitude of under‐reporting of infected cases. Empirical evidence on six European countries matches the simulated outcomes once the under‐reporting of infected cases is addressed. It is estimated that the number of actual cases could be between 4 to 10 times higher than the reported numbers in October 2020 and declined to 2 to 3 times in April 2021. The calibrated models are used in the counterfactual analyses of the impact of social distancing and vaccination on the epidemic evolution and the timing of early interventions in the United Kingdom and Germany.
Delivering a psychosocial program for older people living in retirement homes during the Covid‐19 pandemic: A process evaluation and recommendations for community interventions
Authors: Jarvis Mary Ann , Pillay Suntosh R. , Norton Lynn M. , Hiraman Nemisha , Baloyi Olivia B.
Published: May 2022

The Covid‐19 pandemic lockdown regulations caused retirement homes to temporarily ban in‐person visitation potentially increasing the mental health risks of older people. An opportunity arose for a multistakeholder community collaboration to design a mental health program for older people. To evaluate the process of delivering a 12‐week psychosocial program aimed at preventing loneliness, countering boredom, and providing older people in restricted settings with education about Covid‐19 during the lockdown, in Durban, South Africa. A qualitative retrospective design was used. Data from two focus groups and six semistructured individual interviews conducted with stakeholders (volunteers, social workers, and residents) postproject were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Stakeholders had varied experiences of the project, in terms of content, processes of engagement, and implementation, resulting in five themes. The study concluded with recommendations. A strong need exists for multistakeholder community collaborations when implementing a program where the context restricts physical access.
Effects of repeated exposure to escalating versus constant punishment intensity on response allocation
Authors: Fontes Rafaela M. , Shahan Timothy A.
Published: May 2022

The present experiment investigated the effects of 1) repeated exposures to escalating punishment intensities and 2) repeated exposure to punishment after periods of vacation on response allocation between punished and unpunished responding in three groups of rats. The first group (intensity + vacation) experienced repeated exposures to escalating punishment intensities after a period of vacation (i.e., return to baseline) from punishment. The second group (intensity‐only) experienced repeated exposures to escalating punishment intensities without vacation from punishment. The third group (vacation‐only) experienced repeated exposures to a constant punishment intensity after a period of vacation from punishment. Results showed that superimposition of punishment on one of two concurrently available responses decreased allocation toward the punished response and increased allocation toward the unpunished response. Furthermore, greater changes in allocation were observed with the introduction of a moderate constant intensity than with the introduction of a low intensity that increased across sessions. Reexposure to punishment had different effects between the groups. Although there was evidence that high shock intensities can enhance the efficacy of lower intensities to shift allocation away from the punished response and toward the unpunished response, there was little evidence of changes in response allocation with reintroduction of punishment after a period of vacation.
Application of metabolite set enrichment analysis on untargeted metabolomics data prioritises relevant pathways and detects novel biomarkers for inherited metabolic disorders
Authors: Hoegen Brechtje , Hampstead Juliet E. , Engelke Udo F.H. , Kulkarni Purva , Wevers Ron A. , Brunner Han G. , Coene Karlien L. M. , Gilissen Christian
Published: May 2022

Untargeted metabolomics (UM) allows for the simultaneous measurement of hundreds of metabolites in a single analytical run. The sheer amount of data generated in UM hampers its use in patient diagnostics because manual interpretation of all features is not feasible. Here, we describe the application of a pathway‐based metabolite set enrichment analysis method to prioritise relevant biological pathways in UM data. We validate our method on a set of 55 patients with a diagnosed inherited metabolic disorder (IMD) and show that it complements feature‐based prioritisation of biomarkers by placing the features in a biological context. In addition, we find that by taking enriched pathways shared across different IMDs, we can identify common drugs and compounds that could otherwise obscure genuine disease biomarkers in an enrichment method. Finally, we demonstrate the potential of this method to identify novel candidate biomarkers for known IMDs. Our results show the added value of pathway‐based interpretation of UM data in IMD diagnostics context.
Psychology of working counseling framework applied to a gender diverse restaurant worker during COVID‐19
Authors: Hurless Nicole
Published: May 2022

Blustein's psychology of working counseling (PWC) framework provides a foundation for contextualizing needs of gender diverse individuals within a turbulent employment landscape. Given the impact of COVID‐19 on the restaurant industry, many are navigating financial instability and challenges maintaining mental and physical health. The presented clinical case is situated in the context of restaurant work during a pandemic and incorporates considerations of intersecting identities including gender identity, class, and mental health. This article also provides interventions and professional development strategies based on PWC that career counselors can adapt to their own gender diverse clients in the restaurant industry.
Homologous or heterogenous vaccination boosters enhance neutralizing activities against SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron BA.1 variant
Authors: Zhou Zhongcheng , Du Peng , Li Ning , Xiong Xinxin , Tang Shengjun , Dai Qinjin , Wang Taorui , Yu Meixing , Man Miao , Lam Kelvin , Baptista‐Hon Daniel T. , Tai Wa Hou , Monteiro Olivia , Ng Weng Sam , Lee Un Man , Liu Zhihai , Zhang Kang , Li Gen
Published: May 2022

The SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron BA.1 variant of concern contains more than 30 mutations in the spike protein, with half of these mutations localized in the receptor‐binding domain (RBD). Emerging evidence suggests that these large number of mutations impact the neutralizing efficacy of vaccines and monoclonal antibodies. We investigated the relative contributions of spike protein and RBD mutations in Omicron BA.1 variants on infectivity, cell–cell fusion, and their sensitivity to neutralization by monoclonal antibodies or vaccinated sera from individuals who received homologous (CoronaVac, SinoPharm) or heterologous (CoronaVac—BNT162b2, BioNTech) and nonhuman primates that received a recombinant RBD protein vaccine. Our data overall reveal that the mutations in the spike protein reduced infectivity and cell–cell fusion compared to the D614G variant. The impaired infectivity and cell–cell fusion were dependent on non‐RBD mutations. We also find reduced sensitivity to neutralization by monoclonal antibodies and vaccinated sera. However, our results also show that nonhuman primates receiving a recombinant RBD protein vaccine show substantial neutralization activity. Our study sheds light on the molecular differences in neutralizing antibody escape by the Omicron BA.1 variant, and highlights the promise of recombinant RBD vaccines in neutralizing the threat posed by the Omicron BA.1 variant.
Free MH hotline offers support, referrals for mothers
Authors: Enos Gary
Published: May 2022

The federal Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) this month used the commemoration of Mother's Day to launch a new confidential Maternal Mental Health Hotline. The free service for consumers will offer support to expecting and new mothers and facilitate referrals to community‐based providers when appropriate.
A mixed hyperbolic/trigonometric non‐stationary subdivision scheme for arbitrary topology meshes
Authors: Barrera Domingo , Lamnii Abdellah , Nour Mohamed‐Yassir , Zidna Ahmed
Published: May 2022

In this paper, a new non‐stationary mixed scheme constructed from hyperbolic and trigonometric schemes is presented. It is characterized by a shape parameter that allows the user to modify the shape of the surface obtained from a given initial mesh. Such a non‐stationary subdivision scheme is constructed by taking the tensor product of the univariate mixed hyperbolic/trigonometric schemes by giving appropriate rules in the neighborhoods of the extraordinary points. This new scheme can generate tangent plane continuous surfaces. Some examples are given to show the performance of these new schemes, such as the reconstruction of 3D models extracted from medical images.
Butterflies teach beautiful lessons about leadership
Authors: Hodges Dawn Z.
Published: May 2022

I have lived an hour away from Callaway Gardens in Georgia for over 20 years now. I've driven past the gates numerous times but never stopped. Recently I coaxed my husband into taking me to the Cecil B. Day Butterfly Center in the Gardens. The center is 7,300 square feet with over 1,000 panes of glass and state‐of‐the‐art mechanical systems. According to the center's website, it is home to more than 2,000 tropical butterflies of 50 different species, which fluctuate in diversity and density.
Graduate and professional students face obstacles, financial hardships during COVID‐19 pandemic
Authors: Hope Joan
Published: May 2022

Graduate and professional students with disabilities have faced significantly more obstacles to graduation and more financial hardships during the COVID‐19 pandemic than their nondisabled peers, according to two research briefs prepared by the National Center for College Students with Disabilities.
Keep applications flexible, easy and publicize nationally to boost enrollment
Authors: Sutton Halley
Published: May 2022

In February 2019, Gov. Gretchen Whitmer announced the state goal of increasing the percentage of adults with a postsecondary degree or certification from 45% in 2019 to 60% by 2030. To do that, Whitmer developed the Michigan Reconnect program, which offers eligible students (those aged 25 years or above) the chance to earn an associate degree or Pell‐eligible skill certificate for free at their in‐district community college. Michigan Reconnect was awarded $30 million in funding by bipartisan support to help achieve that goal.