bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores clínicos epidemiológicos asociados a la gravedad de la infección por coronavirus sars-cov-2, en privados de libertad, 2020
Authors: Castro Cecilia , Betancourth William , Medina Roberto , Juárez Karina
Published: June 2022

El objetivo describe los principales factores clínico-epidemiológicos presentados por los privados de libertad afectados por COVID-19, grupo especial de pacientes internados en condiciones de hacinamiento de poco entendimiento para aplicación de las medidas básicas de distanciamiento social o uso de protección respiratoria debido a su afectación psiquiátrica que, además, padecen de varias comorbilidades médicas. El estudio es descriptivo, cuantitativo, transversal con muestreo no probabilístico. Una población de 117 pacientes con 64 contagiados, el 100 % de la población de reclusos ingresados en el resguardo psiquiátrico del Hospital Nacional Psiquiátrico. La transmisión de la enfermedad en las personas susceptibles se completó en 17 días. La gravedad del covid en los reclusos fue un 58 % asintomáticos y 42 % leve a moderado, con tres síntomas prioritarios: fiebre 34 %, dolor de garganta 17 % y tos 13 %. Entre los factores clínicos con gravedad de leve a moderado se detectaron: masculino 39 %, de 20 a 49 años 22 %, con comorbilidades de cardiopatías 3 %, enfermedad renal y epilepsia de 3 %, con padecimiento psiquiátrico de esquizofrenia, trastorno esquizotípico y trastornos de ideas delirantes F20-F29 (14 reclusos) con tratamiento psicofarmacológico predominante de risperidona (17), ácido valproico (13) y biperideno (11), bajo un score expectante (24 casos), con un tipeo sanguíneo O Rh+ de 54 % de los reclusos como factor protector; quienes recibieron tratamiento para covid principalmente con Hidroxicloroquina (8 casos), acetaminofén (19 casos). Los factores clínicos y epidemiológicos con evolución de gravedad de leve a moderado presentaban un solo factor de riesgo, con score expectante, exámenes de laboratorio con predominio de leucopenia, neutrofilia, linfopenia, eosinofilia, monocitosis, plaquetopenia y prot. C reactiva elevada, solo dos casos presentaron infiltrados inflamatorios parahiliares y basales sugestivos a un proceso neumónico, demostrándose estadísticamente valores significados con tipeo sanguíneo B Rh (+) que lo hace más propenso a infección y con tratamiento de ácido valproico relacionados con la menor gravedad de la evolución clínica de los reclusos contagiados.
Experiencia de la nutrición infantil en las familias de la comunidad rural «la cal», Jinotega, Nicaragua
Authors: Amador Sergio , Herrera Karen
Published: June 2022

Comprender la fenomenología de la nutrición en niños y niñas menores de cinco años en familias de la comunidad «La Cal», Jinotega. Se realizó un estudio con abordaje fenomenológico y mediante un muestreo teórico se exploraron las experiencias vividas de ocho madres de niños en relación a su alimentación. Se utilizó la entrevista a profundidad semiestructurada con preguntas abiertas las cuales, posteriormente, se analizaron buscando comprender la realidad de la nutrición infantil explicada por los propios actores. Adicionalmente, se efectuó antropometría y medición de la calidad del agua con el fin de profundizar en dicho análisis. La experiencia vivida es de muchas limitantes para llevar a cabo una completa nutrición de sus hijos, priorizan una dieta a base de carbohidratos y bebidas azucaradas. El inadecuado balance se refleja en el estado nutricional de los niños yaque la mayoría de niños en estudio estaba en riesgo de sobrepeso y con sobrepeso. Se significan las carencias racionalizando para explicar la no inclusión de alimentos como carne, cerdo o alimentos fritos en la dieta diaria. Las familias en estudio conforman un grupo social altamente vulnerable. Los recursos económicos y disponibilidad de alimentos son muy limitadas; sin embargo, por la dieta inadecuada, predomina el riesgo de sobrepeso. La experiencia vivida de limitantes para llevar a cabo una completa nutrición, se deriva en actitudes posiblemente derivadas de la naturalización de la pobreza y en trastornos nutricionales con tendencia a sobrepeso.
Hyperthermia Combined with Chemotherapy Can Improve the Objective Remission Rate and 1-year Survival Rate of Patients with Non-small-cell Lung Carcinoma
Authors: Liu Xin , Wan Fang , Gao Jie
Published: June 2022

Objective: To determine the effect of hyperthermia combined with chemotherapy on the objective remission rate (ORR) and short-term survival of patients with non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Methods: A total of 100 patients with NSCLC admitted to our hospital between anuary 2016 and anuary 2018 were retrospectively studied. They were assigned to a chemotherapy group (n=46) and a combination group (n=54) based on their therapeutic regimens. The efficacy on the two groups was evaluated, and their 1-year survival rates were compared. Additionally, Cox regression analysis was performed to analyze independent prognostic factors for patients with NSCLC. The two groups were also compared in the incidence of adverse reactions, ORR, and disease control rate (DCR). Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups in efficacy, ORR, and DCR (all P>0.05). Clinical staging and therapeutic regimen were factors affecting the prognosis of patients according to the univariate Cox regression analysis, and patients treated in a combination manner faced a risk of death 0.555 times of that in those treated by chemotherapeutic drugs according to multivariate Cox regression analysis. Moreover, the rates of nausea and vomiting in the chemotherapy group were significantly higher than those of the combination group (both P<0.05). Conclusion: Hyperthermia combined with chemotherapy can effectively improve the short-term prognosis of patients with NSCLC and reduce the incidence of nausea/vomiting in them during treatment, so it is an effective clinical treatment regimen.
Developmental Theories in Early Childhood Education
Authors: N Saracho Olivia
Published: June 2022

Developmental theories are based on research that suggest philosophies about the children’s development. Theorists use the outcomes of their research to systematize and decode data grounded on a scheme to generate their theory. A theory is a methodical account of ideologies based on observed phenomena and their relationship to each other. A child development theory observes and interprets the children’s development and behavior. It identifies components in the children’s hereditary structure and the environmental situations that affect growth and behavior and the relationship of these elements. Numerous developmental theories provide information on ways to motivate, endure, guide, and nurture the children’s performance. Theorists established various developmental theories. Most theories differ and compete with each other, but they are frequently modified. This article describes some developmental theories and their theorists who have affected the disciplines of child development and early childhood education. Theorists include Jean Piaget, Lev S. Vygotsky, Burrhus Frederic Skinner, Urie Bronfenbrenner, and Sigmund Freud theorists. The article also discusses their theories, philosophies, and applications. Interpretations on the meaning of children’s development and behavior are explained for each theory. Though the theories are sorted into schools of thought, they are different within each school.
Construction Technology and Engineering Application of Post Installation of Concrete Decorative Lines on Building Facades
Authors: Yuan Wei , Geng Dajiang , Che Jianqiu , Sun Renhong , Zhang Pengju
Published: June 2022

For the consideration of beautiful appearance of building facades, many building facades are designed with reinforced concrete lines. The traditional building facade concrete decorative line needs secondary pouring construction, which has the problems of complex construction process, low construction precision, high construction cost and poor construction quality. This paper presents a construction method of post installation of concrete decorative lines on building facades. Firstly, the principle of post installation of concrete decorative lines on building facades is clarified by theoretical analysis method, then the design and calculation method of decorative lines is clarified by mechanical analysis method, and then the specific construction process of decorative lines is clarified in combination with the on-site construction process. Finally, the post installation construction technology of concrete decorative lines on building facades is applied to a project example, and the economic analysis is carried out. The results show that the post installation of concrete decorative lines on the building facade is mainly based on the construction principle of prefabricated installation; The stress analysis of decorative lines needs to focus on the strength of the connectors between the lines and the building structure; Compared with the traditional secondary pouring construction method of decorative lines, the post installation construction method can save about 30% of the cost, and the construction process is more safe and efficient, with higher construction precision and quality. It is suggested that it can be popularized and applied in similar projects.
Research on Application-oriented Undergraduate Education Based on the Deep Integration of Industry and Education
Authors: Sun Jing , Yao Xin
Published: June 2022

Through in-depth analysis and empirical analysis of the typical problems existing in the current application-oriented undergraduate talent training process in China, taking Guangdong Province and its surrounding application-oriented undergraduate students as samples for on-the-spot investigation, and taking improving the quality of talent training as the fundamental goal, this paper explores a set of modes and current problems of collaborative talent training between Higher Vocational Colleges and undergraduate students, so as to provide reference for innovative talent training modes in various colleges, It provides theoretical and practical basis for the government departments to issue applied undergraduate talent training policies and the construction of modern vocational education system.
College English Teaching Reform based on CBI Teaching Philosophy and Thematic Teaching Model
Authors: Chen Xiaoguang , Zhang Fengxia
Published: June 2022

The content-based instruction abbreviated as CBI was introduced into China in the 1990s, CBI is a more scientific, advanced foreign language teaching concept. This paper introduces the CBI teaching concept and its model, and discusses the advantages of this concept and its theme model. Based on the current situation of college English teaching in China, some suggestions are put forward for the reform of college English teaching based on CBI teaching concept and theme teaching mode.
The Construction of Effective Model of Economics Course in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Red Education
Authors: Zheng Ruikun , Jiang Ling , Li Fei
Published: June 2022

During his inspection at Renmin University of China, President Xi Jinping emphasized the need to adhere to the leadership of the party, adhere to the guiding position of Marxism, inherit the red gene, take root in China to run a university, and blaze a new path to build a world-class university with Chinese characteristics. Starting from Chinese history, this paper first analyzes the necessity and feasibility of integrating economics courses into red education for college students, and points out that the integration of economics courses into red education for college students faces practical and practical difficulties, as well as the lack of practical funds for red education in economic colleges and universities, the social investment is seriously insufficient, the operation mechanism is not perfect and so on. Finally, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the integration of red education into the economics curriculum of colleges and universities.
The Application of "People Oriented" Concept in Higher Education Management Xin Li
Authors: Li Xin
Published: June 2022

Colleges and universities are the cradle of cultivating talents. At present, there are still some problems in the educational management system of colleges and universities in China The role of "people-oriented" concept in higher education management system The application of the management system highlights the position of the "people-oriented" concept in the educational management of colleges and universities.
Dupliek: Geringe kritiektolerantie
Authors: Laeyendecker Bert
Published: June 2022

In Dols’ view it is important to tell his readers who and what kind of person Laeyendecker is. Therefore he introduces the concept ‘Standort’ and paints in full colors an engaged sociologist of religion versus himself as a open-minded, unbiased and detached researcher. The suggestion is clear. Unfortunately he neglects the fact that the Standort-discussion in sociology, history and philosophy has mostly led to denying the importance of the social position of an author for assessing the validity of his or her conclusions. Only the arguments are decisive for that. Therefore it would have been sufficient for me to see what he has to say about the critical remarks in my review. Nevertheless I have paid extensively attention to his description of my Standort for the simple reason that it contains a lot of mistakes. That takes the bigger part of my rejoinder, also because he has dissapointedly little to say about my arguments in the review.
Religieus gezag op drift
Authors: Sunier Thijl
Published: June 2022

Islamic authority and leadership are probably the most sensitive issues in contemporary debates about Islam in Europe. In the 1990s the religious landscape was still firmly anchored in immigrant networks and structures. These networks still play an important role, but the process of diversification among Muslims significantly undermined their legitimacy. Although governments seem to persist in the idea of a homogeneous national Islam that speaks with one voice, the current situation shows the reverse. There are numerous indications that the authoritative and institutional frameworks of Islam in European countries, which are mainly developed under migratory conditions are under pressure. There are initiatives to set up theological institutions and organizational structures that transcend ethnic divisions. Also the rapidly increasing numbers of ‘new’ independent preachers, who are especially popular among young Muslims, are an indication of the changes that currently take place.
Het islamdebat – laveren tussen uitersten
Authors: De Ruiter Jan Jaap
Published: June 2022

In this essay the author treats the debate in the Netherlands about Islam, the Arab Spring and the ideology of the populist Party For Freedom. In the treatment of these subjects he goes as well into his vicissitudes as opinion maker.
Toekomst abdijgemeenschappen onder druk?
Authors: Vandewiele Wim
Published: June 2022

The religious landscape of present-day Western-European society is characterized on the one hand by a high level of secularisation and on the other by an increased religious plurality (Berger 2000). The values intrinsic to a religiously oriented life in community are often diametrically opposed to the dominant Western-European thinking patterns like individualism, utilitarianism and scientism. It is in this context not self-evident to consciously choose monastic life and it is moreover difficult to remain committed as a monk or a nun to a life characterised by a quasi-linear continuity and by exceptional obligations and limitations (Merkle 1992). This article starts out by focusing briefly on an ethnographic study describing the physical and social environment of a specific contemplative Trappist community, the Abbey of Sint-Sixtus in Westvleteren (Belgium), thus contributing to the creation of a more objective image of contemplative orders in today’s society. It concludes with an analysis of the societal transition that challenges the role and the quality of present-day monastic community life.
Socio-economic aspects of the Van Gujjars -A tribal community of Pathri forest of Uttarakhand
Authors: Singh Shyam
Published: June 2022

The paper enumerates plants used by the Van Gujjars inhabiting the Pathri forest, District Haridwar Uttarakhand are a tribal community of Pathri forest. About 200 families of the Gujjars are lived in the forest. They are a pastord and nomadic muslim tribe. The pastralism of the Van Gujjars is based on their herd of buffaloes. The Economy of Van Gujjars is in shambles. The main source of their income is selling milk and ghee. They also use the forest plants for their uses.
Soft-tissue Sarcoma Survival in the US Military Health System: Comparison With the SEER Program
Authors: Anderson Ashley B. , Park Amie B. , Zhu Kangmin , Lin Jie , Shriver Craig D. , Potter Benjamin K.
Published: June 2022

Introduction:

The US Military Health System (MHS) provides universal health care to beneficiaries. Few studies have evaluated the potential influence of access to universal care on survival outcomes for sarcoma. This study compared the survival of adult patients with soft-tissue sarcoma in the MHS with the US general population.

Methods:

MHS data were obtained from the Department of Defense Automated Central Tumor Registry (ACTUR). US population data were obtained from the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry. Patients who were 25 years or older with a histologically confirmed musculoskeletal soft-tissue sarcoma were matched based on age, sex, and race. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare 5-year survival in the two groups.

Results:

Adult patients in ACTUR had markedly lower 5-year mortality for soft-tissue sarcomas (hazard ratio=0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.73 to 0.92) after adjustment for potential confounders. Lower 5-year mortality was found in most demographic subgroups for ACTUR patients compared with Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results patients.

Conclusion:

Five-year survival in the MHS compared with the US general population may suggest an important role of universal health care in improving the survival of patients with soft-tissue sarcoma.
Investigation on Failure Conditions in DRAWING METAL POWDER-CORED RODS
Authors:   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi-Romania, Department of Technologies and Equipments for Materials Processing, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Comăneci Radu Ioachim , Mirea Constantin ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi-Romania, Department of Materials Engineering and Industrial Security, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering
Published: June 2022

The metal-cored wires/rods are promising and widely used welding materials for electric-arc welding. Used for specific applications metal-cored rods give the benefit of being able to have alloy compositions formulated for a certain technological purpose having high deposition rate and efficiency, high travel speed and low slag volume. During the manufacturing process by drawing through a series of dies, both sheath and powder-core deform. The initially non-compacted mixture of powder is progressively, densified and its density/porosity is redistributed as radial and longitudinal gradients over the internal volume of the rod in all stages of drawing. The higher the compactness degree of the powder-core, the higher the arc welding stability and the quality of the deposited material. The features of the drawn metal-cored rods strongly depend on the internal pressure exerted by the sheath on metal powder and vice versa. Inherent failure of the sheath will appear if a proper processing design (i.e. sequence of drawing, partial/total reduction, friction, initial coefficient of fullness, etc.) is not set. The paper aims to investigate the behavior of the sheath and metal powder as whole to prevent the failure in drawing metal-cored rods. Two drawing sequences having different process and material parameters were analyzed and the optimum scenario was chosen to keep the sheath of the rod during drawing. It was found that decreasing the reduction during first passes could preserve the rod, which can become the starting point to obtain an optimum starting point for further drawing.
CHARACTERIZATION OF A NEW HIGH ABRASION AND EROSION RESISTANCE IRON-BASED ALLOY FOR PTA HARDFACING
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Czupryński Artur , Poloczek Tomasz ,   Silesian University of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Urbańczyk Michał ,   Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Spawalnictwa
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of research on an innovative iron-based alloy for industrial arc surfacing using the Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) hardfacing process. The use of high cooling rates makes it possible to obtain a structure partially similar to metallic glass. Thus, it was possible to avoid the conventional dendritic solidification, resulting in the grain refinement through a eutectoid growth of laths of bainitic ferrite. The surface layer consisted of the fine structure of a Feα, Feγ and a high-volume fraction of borocarbide phases. An even distribution of borocarbide phases in a ductile iron matrix appears to be particularly desirable for achieving high hardness and resistance to metal-mineral abrasive wear (ASTM G-65). The surface layer showed a hardness of up to 69 HRC and resistance to abrasive wear that was more than 14 times higher than of steel type AR 400. In addition, the surfacing layer is characterized by high erosion resistance (ASTM G 76-95) and resistance to impact loads up to 200 J. The developed PTA hardfacing alloy is expected to be useful in applications requiring high abrasion and erosion resistance combined with high impact strength.
OPTIMIZATION OF MAGNETIC ABRASIVE FINISHING PROCESS OF SS304 STAINLESS STEEL
Authors:   Research Scholar, Mechanical Engineering Department, IKGPTU, Gill Jagdeep Singh , Singh Lakhvir ,   Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Engineering College
Published: June 2022

With the advancement of the high-end industry, the demand for smooth surfaces has grown at an exorbitant rate. Magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) is gaining wide attention these days as a popular finishing method to achieve smooth and high-quality surfaces. An alternative approach was used in the present work to produce a highly finished surface on stainless steel SS304 sheet using a magnetic abrasive finishing process. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the process parameters. Optimal results occur at a magnetic flux density (3100 Gauss), the rotational speed of the magnetic pole (250 rpm), grit size (250µm), and the percentage of abrasive particles (10%) for a percentage reduction in surface roughness (%∇Ra). Among the four factors, the grit size of the abrasives is the factor with the highest contribution (42.70%) and the rotation speed of the magnetic pole is the factor with the least contribution (0.79%) during the finishing process of the magnetic abrasive, which affects the percentage reduction in surface roughness (%∇Ra). To acquire a better understanding of the finishing mechanism, scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and surface profiles of the surface before and after magnetic abrasive finishing were also examined.
Nihilismo y crisis del paradigma occidental
Authors: Claros Mario German Gil
Published: June 2022

Este artigo centra-se no que o niilismo representa para o nosso presente e as suas consequências para a vida humana. Vale a pena sublinhar que parte de um questionamento entre niilismo passivo e niilismo activo, um como princípio de conformidade, o outro como princípio de libertação, em sociedades desiguais, como o mundo do capital, em estreita relação com a esfera política, a vida moderna ou contemporânea.
Racismo e sexismo sofrido por mulheres negras no facebook
Authors: Braga Claudomilson Fernandes
Published: June 2022

Esse artigo teve como finalidade analisar casos de preconceito racial e de gênero sofridos por mulheres negras na mídia social Facebook, atualmente denominados de webpreconceito buscando verificar se essa plataforma foi facilitadora da agressão e se as mulheres negras sofreram mais preconceito de raça ou de gênero. A metodologia utilizada classificou-se como qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas pessoais com uma amostra aleatória por conveniência formada por quatro mulheres negras. Chegou-se à conclusão que a raça é uma problemática maior do que o gênero no que se refere ao preconceito contra a mulher negra e que a ferramenta Facebook propicia agressões pelo seu caráter impessoal, no sentido de que não existe um contato face a face.
The bird shiny cowbirds (Molothrus Bonariensis) in a relationship interesting of mycophagy with the mushroom Macrolepiota Bonaerensis in the brazilian pampa biome
Authors: Costa Alice Lemos , Lopes Cassiane Furlan , Heberle Marines de Avila , Putzke Jair
Published: June 2022

Bird-fungi associations are ecologically important, and the species of these groups that occur in the Pampa biome region have different characteristics. The Shiny Cowbirds (Molothrus bonariensis – Icteridae) is a ground foraging bird that cohabits vegetation of grasslands. Some mushrooms of this biome have considerably large and edible basidiomes, such as species of genus Macrolepiota (Agaricaceae). Therefore, the objective of this study was to contribute to the first description of mycophagy for the Pampa biome, including the species Molothrus bonariensis and Macrolepiota bonariensis. Data were submitted to a test of variance ANOVA and Tukey test at a 5% significance level.  For the quantitative multivariate data, the test of Kiviat was elaborated. The test of Schumacher and Eschmeyer was used to determine the degree of interaction of the birds with the mushrooms. 60 hours of observations were realized with a flock of bird containing approximately 76 individuals in the study area. 30 fresh scat samples and 10 mushrooms that showed pecks signals were collected from the area georeferenced. Microscopic analysis of scat of birds revealed basidiospores of mushroom. For the record of foraging events, the mycophagy of birds was higher in zones with more occurrence of mushrooms. The results assist in better understand this important mycophagy interaction between the Shiny Cowbird and the mushroom M. bonaerensis. The study confirms that bird-fungal mycophagy associations are more widespread than previously thought.
Entre o alheamento e o enfrentamento: um estudo da poesia marginal
Authors: De Almeida Alessandra Coelho
Published: June 2022

A poesia marginal foi um movimento literário e cultural que nasceu na década de 1970, tendo como pano de fundo um regime arbitrário e opressor, que foi o governo ditatorial no Brasil. A obra 26 poetas hoje, organizada por Heloisa Buarque de Hollanda, é uma antologia que reúne poemas de vinte e seis poetas, constituindo-se num amplo conjunto de universos poéticos e, sem dúvida, é uma das obras mais importantes dessa geração de poetas. A geração mimeógrafo, como ficou conhecida, destacou-se por abordar – de forma explícita, crua e direta, ou de forma sarcástica, metaforizada e humorística – a situação sócio-política e cultural brasileira nos anos de chumbo. Dito isso, este artigo tem como objetivo estudar a produção poética de Antônio Carlos de Brito, Torquato Neto e Chacal, publicada na obra 26 poetas hoje, atentando-se para poemas com um explícito teor político engajado em posicionar-se contra as opressões das forças governamentais militares assim como poemas supostamente alienados, com temáticas triviais ou até obscenas, que também possuem uma criticidade implícita sobre o contexto contemporâneo aos autores. Para tanto, investiga-se também o período histórico, social e cultural com o qual os poetas marginais conviveram, contextualizando as produções poéticas. A pesquisa busca contribuir para o conhecimento sobre uma das funções da literatura, especificamente da poesia, enquanto ferramenta de resistência em meio a um cenário sócio-político conturbado e autoritário, manifestando um determinado posicionamento político.
STRATEGI POLA KEMITRAAN PELAKU USAHA KREATIF UMKM MELALUI KREDIT KUR PERBANKAN DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Monim Melkias , Bura Silvans Tande
Published: June 2022

Strategi model Kemitraan diintegrasikan dalam bekerja sama dalam usaha, untuk langsung atau tidak langsung, berdasarkan prinsip, untuk kebutuhan integritas, percaya bersama, menguatkan bersama, dan bersama-sama mendapatkan keuntungan karena bergabung dengan UMKM usaha kecil dengan perusahaan lain bisnis, dalam kemitraan yang terintegrasi untuk mengembangkan bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap dan memahami model kemitraan strategi UMKM pengguna kecil, pada perbankan untuk usaha kredit kecil di Kabupaten Jayapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi, yaitu fenomena yang saling mempengaruhi dari masyarakat manusia dan dunia sosial dalam situasi khusus, mencoba memahami pengalaman para informan, yang terkait dengan fenomenal model kemitraan strategi untuk UMKM pengguna kecil, di bagi usaha kredit kecil untuk perbankan di Kabupaten Jayapura. Hasil penelitian yang dihasilkan menggambarkan, bahwa semua UMKM pengguna kredit kecil, telah mengetahui untuk mendapatkan jalur usaha kredit kecil untuk perbankan, telah mengetahui cara untuk usaha kredit kecil dan cara untuk menyetor untuk usaha kredit kecil
PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR IKAN SEGAR DARI INDONESIA KE SINGAPURA
Authors: Latuheru Anita
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh nilai Tukarterhadap volume Ekspor Ikan Segar/Dingin Indonesia ke Negara Singapur. Data yang di teliti adalah lima tahun, dari 2016 hingga 2020 menggunakan data sekunder yang disediakan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Masalah yang di hadapi pada saat Pandemi Covid-19 diklaim sebagai penyebab utama disrupsi perdagangan dunia saat ini, tidak terkecuali perdagangan produk perikanan dimana total nilai ekspor produk perikanan global mencapai USD152 miliar atau turun 7% dibanding 2019. Namun, di saat seluruh eksportir utama produk perikanan juga mengalami penurunan nilai ekspor, kabar baiknya ekspor produk perikanan Indonesia justru mengalami peningkatan dan Indonesia naik 2 peringkat berada di posisi 8 sebagai eksportir utama produk perikanan dunia tahun 2020. Hasil perikanan di Indonesia yang diekspor merupakan salah satu prioritas komoditas laut yang diunggulkan di Asia. Nilai ikan segar di Indonesia mengalami kondisi yang tidak stabil dari tahun ke tahun mengalami penurunan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh jumlah nilai antara satunegara dengan negara lain berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bawha ekspor ikan pun demikian mengalami perihal yang sama dari tahun ketahun mengalami penurunan volume ikan yang di ekspor mengalami penurunan diakibatkan karena cuaca dan jumlah produksi yang menurun, dan selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil perhitungan pengaruh nilai kurs US $ terhadap ekspor ikan segar di indonesia menunjukan bahwa apabila nilai  kurs US $ berubah terhadap rupiah, maka volume ekspor ikan segar pun akan berubah, dan yang terakhir Masih terlalu banyak kekurangan dalam proses pembangunan yan tidak mendorong aktifitas ekspor Ikan segar di Indonesia, baik menyakgkut sara prasarana seperti industri dan golongan kapal, pendidikan dan pelatihan maupun kebijakan
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE FUNDS IN THE ANGKAISERA DISTRICT OF YAPEN ISLANDS REGENCY
Authors: Patiran Andarias , Bonsapia Melyanus , Tammubua Milcha Handayani , Noch Muhamad Yamin , Pattiasina Victor
Published: June 2022

This research investigates the factors influencing village fund management in the Angkaisera District of Yapen Islands Regency. The examination was administered to a sample of 73 participants. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method. Live surveys were used to collect data. Multiple regression was used to empirically test hypotheses.

The results indicated that planning has no positive or significant impact on the allocation of village funds. It indicates that the planning of sub-district and village development has not met the village's objectives, so the village's finances have not been optimally managed. In addition, the implementation has no significant positive impact on the management of village fund allocation. It indicates that there are still irregularities in the implementation, and based on the realization of village funds, the community is not receiving them properly. Furthermore, accountability has a positive and significant impact on the administration of village fund allocation. This indicates that accountability has become a crucial aspect that can be executed effectively so that there are no issues with managing village funds.

In addition, human resource competence has a positive and substantial impact on the management of village fund allocation. If the village apparatus has knowledge and experience in managing village finances, accountability for village fund management will increase. The allocation of village funds is unaffected by supervision; consequently, a lack of oversight will not diminish the accountability of village fund management.
Sosialisasi Penyajian Dan Pembuatan Laporan Sesuai PSAK 45 Di SDN 11 Lenteng Agung
Authors: Rini Puspa , Yulianto Kampono Imam , Setiawan Indra , Noveliza Devvy , Mayasari Mayasari , Dharma Dias Adi
Published: June 2022

In order to community service, IBI Kosgoro 1957 seeks to help the problems faced by community groups. This form of community service is socialization of presentation and creation of reports in accordance with PSAK 45 in 2019. The presentation of The Responsibility report or more familiarly known as SPJ / LPJ is generally part of the relevant school financial statements, the presentation of an activity information data that has been carried out, with the reporting of implementation indicators recording every income and financial related expenses sourced from the school's operational assistance fund. As an operator, school or administrative management team on the accountability report, of course it is obligatory to be able to make a report in an accountable and transparent manner. Related to that, the importance of socialization towards the presentation of accountability report refers to psak 45 non-profit institutions that we socialize to assist the treasurer or administrator in carrying out his duties in the school, whether at the elementary, junior high, high school or vocational school level.

Keywords: Socialization, Presentation and creation of Report, PSAK 45
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Komputer Sederhana dan Internet Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Cahya Waskita , H. Ghanistantiono Dwi , Rahman Adityo , Louis Paulu Joshua
Published: June 2022

Tekhnologi Komputer dan internet berkembang sangat cepat dan cenderung selalu dibutuhkan dan digunakan pada hampir setiap aktivitas hidup. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut pada akhirnya dapat menciptakan ketergantungan manusia terhadap tekhnologi komputer dan internet . Namun perkembangan tekhnologi tersebut kerap kali menuntut pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang keberadaan serta pemanfaatan tekhnologi itu sendiri.

Terkait dengan hal tersebut dan juga menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan yang ada saat ini sangat diperlukan adanya aktivitas edukasi yang mendukung proses pembelajaran guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman khalayak (masyarakat umum) tentang tekhnologi komputer dan internet. Hal tersebut diharapkan agar dalam perjalanan pemanfaatan tekhnologi komputer dan internet tidak ditemukan kendala berarti serta pemanfaatannya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan benar. Terlebih lagi bagi para tenaga pendidik seperti guru, dosen, trainer, dan lain lain yang sangat membutuhkan edukasi mengenai hal ini khususnya bagi para guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) yang  dalam keseharian akan berinteraksi dengan komputer dan internet. Secara mendasar para tenaga pendidik ini umumnya membutuhkan pengetahuan mengenai aplikasi komputer yang paling sederhana seperti pengolah kata, angka dan gambar serta penggunaak internet secara umum, maka sangatlah diperlukan pelatihan aplikasi komputer sederhana dan internet bagi para guru Sekolah Dasar.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Alat Ungkap Masalah (AUM) Dengan Menggunakan Komputer Bagi Konselor Sekolah SMKN 62 Lenteng Agung
Authors: Evianti Natalia , Subekti Rino , Firmansyah Boy
Published: June 2022

Information technology era nowadays has brought challenges for counselor to participate and master it. Therefore, counseling is not only face-to-face in a closed room, but can be done through a remote format. The counselor uses the information media as a tool in carrying out his duties, which is hereinafter known as e-counseling service. The real form of the application of e-counseling is the emergence of online counseling services, through websites of online counseling service providers, or, more simply, counseling is done by telephone, mobile phone and / or through personal email and several application programs for chatting such as Skype, WhatsApp and so on. Also, the use of other application programs that support the implementation of the duties of the counselors, such as the emergence of the Problem Identification Tool (AUM) processing application program.

So far, school counselors have been administering AUM and processing it manually, so it is time consuming and inefficient. To help the counselors, finally the Instrument Development Team with the permission of the AUM instrument drafting team took the initiative to develop an AUM application program based on the Microsoft Access program, the e-counseling technology in this program allows displaying more information regarding respondent problems, in this case especially students who later can be used as a tool for counselors in carrying out their professional duties. This training activity is a similar training that will be carried out at SMKN 62 Lenteng Agung School, so that knowledge and mastery of skills can be improved.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Web Organisasi Pada Jaringan Internet Untuk Remaja Di RT 014/RW 01 Gg. Rambutan Jagakarsa Kota Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Permana Dwi Sidik , Firmansyah Boy
Published: June 2022

The development of science in today's era has increased so rapidly. The increasing need for information encourages people to develop new technologies so that data and information processing can be done easily and quickly. To make things easier, of course not only using human labor, but also using modern technology, for example by utilizing internet technology. Many teenagers are competing to install internet networks to be able to enjoy the convenience of obtaining information via the internet, one of which is RT 014 / RW 01 Gg. Rambutan Jagakarsa, South Jakarta City.

Youth at RT 014 / RW 01 Gg. Rambutan Jagakarsa, Jakarta City. Currently, most teenagers have used the Internet in their environment but the use of this Internet network is still not optimal due to the ability to utilize information technology. This can be seen from the absence of blog sites or websites.

By looking at the benefits that can be obtained from a youth association website at RT 014 / RW 01 Gg. Rambutan Jagakarsa, South Jakarta City as a medium of learning media, it is necessary to hold web development training on computer networks to create and manage youth websites at RT 014 / RW 01 Gg. Rambutan Jagakarsa, South Jakarta City
BELAJAR MEMBACA TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN PENGENALAN PHONICS BERSAMA SD ISLAM DUTA EKSELENSIA, DEPOK
Authors: Rifiyanti Hafizah
Published: June 2022

Reading is an activity that has many benefits. Through reading, a person will be able to gain a lot of insight and knowledge. Therefore, reading habits should be enhanced as early as possible. Learning to read is a phase that must be passed in order to read writing fluently. Learning to read is an essential foundation for becoming an educated person. Reading offers opportunities for pleasure, to increase our knowledge of the world and to enhance our imagination and creativity. In learning English, reading is an obstacle for some people, especially since how to read text in English is very different from Indonesian. This often happen to starter learners. Compared to tests in Indonesian, the spelling that must be pronounced is different from the writing in English. Since, English is one of the foreign languages ​​that must be studied in Indonesia, learning about English in addition to mastery of vocabulary that must be developed, must also be started by reading and pronouncing writing in English correctly. In several primary schools in Indonesia, both national and international, the method of learning to read written or text in English uses the Phonics method and approach. Phonics is a method for teaching the reading and writing of an alphabetic language. However, many schools do not understand what phonics is and its benefits. In connection with this, an introduction to phonics is carried out at SDI Duta Ekslesnsia, Citayam, Depok, Jawa Barat
POLA HIDUP SEHAT MASYARAKAT DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Bachri Syamsul , Muliyati Muliyati
Published: June 2022

Kesehatan mencerminkan kehidupan seseorang dapat dilihat keadaannya yakni hidup sejahtera baik dari badan, jiwa dan sosial yang dapat memungkinkan orang bisa hidup produktif. Kesehatan merupakan kondisi stabil antara badan dan jiwa raga manusia.  Konsep hidup sehat berbeda pada setiap orang, ada yang mengartikan bahwa hidup sehat sebagai pola hidup dengan makan sehat, bahkan ada juga yang menganggap bahwa hidup sehat jika rajin olah raga yang teratur.  Revolusi industri merupakan globalisasi industri pada berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia. Tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi bahwa perubahan yang terjadi akan memiliki dampak pada kondisi ekonomi, sosial dan budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan pengabdian meningkatkan pengetahuan pada masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan, menyadarkan masyarakat tentang pentingnya pola hidup sehat, kesiapan masyarakat menghadapi tantangan revolusi industri 4.0” agar masyarakat terbiasa hidup sehat. Manfaat pengabdian bagi Institusi adalah memperkenalkan kampus pada masyarakat khususnya yang berdomisili di Lenteng Agung, Jakarta Selatan.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY PADA UMKM DI WILAYAH JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Aisah Nur , Nabila Dhiya , Pratiwi Elina , Musdhalifah Musdhalifah , Noviani Rika , Mayasari Mayasari
Published: June 2022

memperkenalkan Financial Technology (Fintech) kepada UMKM dalam bentuk pendampingan dan menjadi sarana bagi mahasiswa untuk dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam pencatatan transaksi keuangan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada UMKM Aiedna Project yang berlokasi di Jl. Agung Raya II RT 013 RW 003, Kec. Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 12610.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan pendampingan pencatatan transaksi keuangan ke salah satu Financial Technology (Fintech). Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diawali dengan melakukan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data-data yang dibutuhkan. Setelah melakukan wawancara, kami mendapat informasi bahwa UMKM ini baru berdiri dan masih dalam tahap perintisan. Oleh karena itu, kami memberikan bantuan dalam pencatatan transaksi keuangan.
EL SUELO Y LOS ABONOS EN LA NUTRICIÓN VEGETAL
Authors: ARCOS TORRES JOSÉ FRANKLIN , ARCOS LOGROÑO JESSICA PAOLA , Osorio Rivera Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2022

El suelo, los abonos y la nutrición de las plantas, son consideradas como parte elemental y fundamental en el estudio de la ciencia del suelo. Este trabajo escrito está basado en la información sobre la composición, las propiedades y las diferentes reacciones químicas que ocurren en los suelos, se aclaran algunos problemas relacionados con la fertilidad y la nutrición vegetal; que acompañados con los resultados de los análisis químicos permiten formular las respectivas recomendaciones de fertilización adecuadas y sirve de base en la planificación del desarrollo agrícola, ganadero y forestal. El estudio abarca un conocimiento amplio sobre: biología, física, química, botánica, fisiología, edafología y microbiología del suelo que se constituyen en los pilares fundamentales de la ciencia del suelo; mientras que la fertilidad, la conservación y el manejo del suelo acompañados de la actividad práctica involucran una estructura técnica para una correcta gestión de este recurso, y, se utiliza su comprensión para demostrar y cristalizar ciertos principios que afiancen los aspectos socioeconómicos del sector agropecuario y de sus alcances para el bienestar de todo ser humano, que hoy en día mucha falta hace. Lo que se trata de poner en este texto es una serie de conocimientos básicos sobre el suelo, que consiste en como mejorar la fertilidad de un suelo, conocer aspectos sobre la nutrición de las plantas, como interpretar y realizar una evaluación química del suelo, para orientarse hacia un manejo nutricional adecuado y establecer las recomendaciones de fertilización en forma organizada, que se constituya en un instrumento o herramienta de apoyo didáctico para el uso racional del suelo, puesto que, el único deseo es, el de contribuir de manera positiva en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje. El texto, no pretende de ningún modo constituirse en algo definitivo, por el contrario, será un punto de partida para que se vaya ampliando el conocimiento y apoyados con las actividades prácticas y la experiencia se pueda ir argumentando aún más en cada uno de los temas aquí tratados. El propósito de elaborar el presente documento, es el de, presentar algunos conceptos fundamentales sobre la fertilidad del suelo y el empleo de los fertilizantes de manera apropiada para los estudiantes de las carreras de Agronomía, Forestal y Ambiental en las Facultades de Ciencias y Recursos Naturales de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo; Es sin duda un texto muy importante, y su valor fundamental está dirigido para aquellos profesionales y personas que se interesen por aprender algo más sobre las bondades del recurso natural suelo con fines productivos.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA KHOẢNG CÁCH TRỒNG ĐẾN SINH TRƯỞNG, PHÁT TRIỂN VÀ NĂNG SUẤT CHUỐI NUÔI CẤY MÔ (Musa accuminata L.) TẠI HUYỆN TRẢNG BOM, TỈNH ĐỒNG NAI
Authors: Dương Đào Thị Thuỳ , Lưu Chu Thị , Thắm Đỗ Thị , Hường Trần Bích , Hùng Vũ Văn
Published: June 2022

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu về ảnh hưởng của khoảng cách đến sinh trưởng, phát triển và năng suất cây Chuối nuôi cấy mô (Musa accuminata L.) trồng tại huyện Trảng Bom, tỉnh Đồng Nai. Thí nghiệm nhằm đánh giá khả năng sinh trưởng, phát triển và năng suất của cây Chuối mô trồng ở các khoảng cách hàng khác nhau, trong điều kiện mùa mưa và mùa khô. Trong nghiên cứu này, thí nghiệm được bố trí theo khối ngẫu nhiên đầy đủ, một yếu tố, 3 lần lặp lại với 5 khoảng cách khác nhau, trên diện tích 840 m2. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng trong các khoảng cách thí nghiệm cho thấy: khoảng cách 3 (2,0 x 2,4 m), mật độ 2200 cây/ha cây sinh trưởng, phát triển tốt nhất, cứng cây, chắc cây, tính chống chịu cao; khoảng cách 5 (2,0 x 2,1 m), mật độ 2800 cây/ha, trồng dày, cây sinh trưởng, phát triển kém nhất, cây yếu ớt, tính chống chịu kém. Mặt khác, khoảng cách 3 thời gian phát dục sớm nhất ở giai đoạn 225 NST và thời gian phát dục muộn nhất là khoảng cách 5 là 231 NST. Năng suất thực tế khoảng cách 3 cho năng suất cao nhất là 45,48 tấn/ha, năng suất thấp nhất là khoảng cách 5 là 39,20 tấn/ha.