bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Viewers Reception of Toxic Relationships in Posesif, an Indonesian Film
Authors: Supriadi Kezya Bianca , Andriano Stefanus
Published: September 2024

The film "Posesif" tells the story of the unhealthy relationships experienced by teenagers. Unhealthy relationships in Indonesia often occur both verbally and physically. The film "Posesif" narrates the relationship between two teenagers that starts sweet and happy but gradually turns into an unhealthy relationship involving physical violence. This research aims to find and analyze the reception of toxic relationships as viewers perceive after watching the film "Posesif". The theories used in this research are mass communication, film, reception analysis, and interpersonal communication. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method using Stuart Hall's reception analysis. This study's data collection techniques included in-depth interviews using semi-structured interviews with seven informants, observation, and document studies. The results of this study indicate that five informants were categorized as dominant-hegemonic, two informants fell into the negotiated position, but no informants were categorized as oppositional positional. According to the informants, the film "Posesif" has successfully represented unhealthy relationships, although some informants felt that the ending of the film "Posesif" was unsatisfactory.
Analisis Motivasi Pelanggan dalam Membentuk Minat Beli Produk Melalui Fitur Shopee Live
Authors: Buntoro Cynthia , Hartanti Lisa Esti Puji
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze customer motivation in shaping product purchase intention through the Shopee Live feature. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The informants in this research are Shopee Live customers aged 20-25 years old who live in Jakarta. Other methods used include Shopee Live platform observation and literature studies. The result of this research identifies four main customer motivations in shaping product purchases.  First, the ease of transaction processes in establishing new relationships between sellers and buyers through e-commerce features. Second, product, price, and service factors that motivate customer to make purchases. Third, purchase satisfaction is achieved by fulfilling needs according to the customer’s personality, perception, and attitude. Fourth, communication that attracts attention to social commerce content can increase the desire to purchase.
The ways to improve the system of control over labour and equipment safety at the current stage of economic development
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Baranov Yu. V. , Filippov D. Yu. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: September 2024

The article examines the state of the organization of state control at the present stage of economic development in the field of ensuring labor and equipment safety. An analysis of inspections in this area showed a decrease in their number by federal inspections in order to reduce the burden on business. When studying the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation on labor and equipment safety, as well as examining statistical data regarding the state of labor protection and equipment safety in the Russian Federation, a conclusion was made about the lack of control in this area. In this regard, the organizational development of public control is proposed.
Development of model solutions for optimization of business processes when implementing a quality management system
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Artemyeva S. I. , Kublashvili О. V. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: September 2024

In modern-day conditions, organizations need to maintain a high standard of quality in order to meet the ever-growing demands of consumers. In this context, the relevance of implementing quality management systems among organizations is increasing over time. However, not all organizations are able to implement this system in their manufacturing facilities due to the complexity of the process. To solve this problem, an algorithm of quality management system implementation has been developed. This algorithm allows gradual implementation of the system in the organization, and this leads to business process optimization, allows organizations to maintain competitiveness and achieve success in a strategic perspective.
Mass-political work of party and Komsomol organizations of the city of Omsk on the formation of the 75th Stalinist volunteer separate rifle brigade of Omsk-Siberians (July–September 1942)
Authors:   Omsk Tank-Automotive Engineering Institute, Leader N. V.
Published: September 2024

Based on an analysis of the activities of party and Komsomol organizations in the city of Omsk, the article shows the main directions and forms of mass political work carried out by local authorities to form the 75th Stalin volunteer separate rifle brigade of Omsk-Siberians. The author traces this activity from its beginning until the brigade was sent to the front. The study is conducted on the basis of a set of published and unpublished records of the Omsk city and regional committees of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the NKVD for the Omsk region and the memoirs of brigade veterans. It is carried out on the basis of a microhistorical approach, which made it possible to detail the features of mass political work in the process of forming a military unit during the Great Patriotic War. The article reveals the public mood of Omsk residents, which they demonstrated regarding the creation of a volunteer brigade. In conclusion, an assessment is made of the activities of party and Komsomol organizations in the city of Omsk and the most important principles of mass political work to form a brigade of Omsk-Siberians are formulated.
Ecological movement in Baltic republics in the years of perestroika
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Potapov A. K.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the environmental movement in the Baltic republics during the first stages of perestroika (1985–1987). The aim of the paper is to analysis of the use of the environmental agenda to develop political national opposition in the Soviet Baltic republics during the years of perestroika. The objectives of the study are to identify the peculiarities of the formation and activities of movements in defence of ecology in the Baltic republics; to identify the main nodes of environmental problems in each Baltic republic (development of phosphorites in Estonia, planning of oil production on the Curonian Spit in Lithuania, construction of Daugavpils hydroelectric power station). As a result, the Baltic intelligentsia who initiated discussion of these problems and managed to organize various protest actions gained some experience in mobilizing the population of the republics, which was then used in the creation of Popular Fronts and movements. They in turn triggered disintegration mechanisms in the USSR in the next stages of perestroika.
Problems of eliminating youth unemployment in Omsk in the 1920s
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Rybakov R. V.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of socio-economic methods to overcome youth unemployment in Omsk in the 1920s. Archival materials and regional periodicals are used as the main source base. The publication demonstrates the dependence of the nature of youth unemployment on the specifics of regional industry and analyzes the factors influencing employment dynamics. The author comes to the conclusion that limited material resources and the lack of high demand for qualified specialists made it difficult to solve the problem. At the same time, thanks to the increase in the number of adolescents in the vocational education system, it was possible to stabilize the situation with youth employment and improve their financial situation.
Analysis Of Opportunities For Implementing The Amicus Curiae Concept As A Form Of Public Participation In The Judicial System In Indonesia
Authors: Thomas Jerry , Liman Vivaldi
Published: September 2024

This research uses the normative juridical method, and it aims to determine the amicus curiae mechanism in the Indonesian legal system. The research results show that the implementation of amicus curiae in the judicial system in Indonesia still needs a common perspective among judges, where there are still judges who accept or reject this concept or do not even consider it at all. The concept of amicus curiae in the Indonesian legal system has yet to be a significant consideration because no explicit regulations accommodate it. Still, it is often stated that the position of amicus curiae is embodied through Article 5 of Act Number 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, which mandates judges to explore, follow, and understand legal values and a sense of justice that lives in society. In line with these provisions, the judge has the authority to provide space and open up the broadest possible information and opinions from various groups who pay special attention to a case being examined.  Judges using amicus curiae in their considerations, both from a philosophical, sociological, and juridical perspective, aim to prioritize legal certainty and provide justice with the participation of society. The research then provides a suggestion that the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia can issue a Policy Circular or through a Decree of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court regarding guidelines that judges can use to implement amicus curiae and how to assess the quality of information in amicus curiae.
O movimento ecumênico sessenta anos após a Unitatis Redintegratio
Authors: Bencke Romi Márcia
Published: September 2024

Festejar aniversários é sempre bom! Melhor ainda quando podemos celebrar a longevidade e as pegadas deixadas nos caminhos curvilíneos da história humana. Para as tradições de fé, fazer memória das experiências ruins e das experiências boas é condição para a compreensão do sentido da revelação do sagrado nas trajetórias dos povos. A memória, para a fé cristã, é central para a manutenção e a atualização da Boa Nova de Jesus. Nossos sacramentos, nossas festas, nossos encontros são sempre celebrações de memória.
Tratamento da epistaxe: novas abordagens clínicas
Authors: Silva Ana Gabriella Chefer de Oliveira , Rousso Isabella Rodrigues , Nascimento Rafaela Ferreira do , Duarte Tallita Lougon , Mattos Alice Marqui , Siqueira Paulo Vitor da Cruz Simas , Siqueira Emilio Conceição de
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre o tratamento da epistaxe, ou sangramento nasal. Revisão bibliográfica: O Ácido Tranexâmico (TXA), que se mostrou eficaz em diferentes contextos, incluindo pacientes que usam antiagregantes plaquetários. O TXA foi superior a outras intervenções, proporcionando hemostasia mais rápida, menor taxa de recorrência e maior satisfação do paciente. A administração oral, intranasal e tópica do TXA demonstrou sua versatilidade. Além disso, a aplicação tópica intranasal do TXA foi eficaz, reduzindo a necessidade de tamponamento nasal e ressangramento em 24 horas. Resultados: Estudos comparativos confirmaram a superioridade do TXA sobre adrenalina, tetraciclina e tamponamento nasal anterior no tratamento da epistaxe. No entanto, é necessário considerar diferenças metodológicas entre os estudos e ampliar as pesquisas para confirmar e expandir seus benefícios.
Diode laser-assisted excision of mucocele: A case series
Authors: Dixit Anshika , Gupta Atul , Das Darshan , Navit Saumya
Published: September 2024

Mucocele is one of the most common lesions of the oral mucosa which occur through mucus secretion accumulations. These mucous build-ups are mostly caused through lip biting habits, trauma, or changes in minor salivary duct function. The most common site of mucocele lesions is the lower lip in the oral cavity. Although mucoceles do not exhibit any age predilection, they mostly affect young patients. Their diagnosis is primarily clinical due to the pathognomonic appearance of mucocele. Based on histological findings, they are two types – extravasation and retention. There are many ways of excising a mucocele, off which laser diode-assisted excision promotes adequate healing of the site and decreases the possibility of its recurrence. Here is a case series of children with mucocele treated with laser-assisted excision.
Intraoperative prevention of corneal ring decentration during intrastromal implantation for central keratoconus
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Tereshchenko A.V. ,   Medical Institute of Kaluga Tsiolkovski State University, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Vishnyakova E.N. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Trifanenkova I.G. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation,   Medical Institute of Kaluga Tsiolkovski State University, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Demyanchenko S.K. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Original article Intraoperative prevention of corneal ring decentration during intrastromal implantation for central keratoconus A.V. Tereshchenko, E.N. Vishnyakova, I.G. Trifanenkova, S.K. Demyanchenko S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation Medical Institute of Kaluga Tsiolkovski State University, Kaluga, Russian Federation Purpose. To develop a method for intraoperative prevention of decentration of the corneal ring manufactured by NEP Eye Microsurgery LLC during intrastromal implantation for stage 2 central keratoconus. Material and methods. This work included 5 patients (6 eyes) from 32 to 42 year old diagnosed with stage 2 central keratoconus in combination with high myopia, who required implantation of rings manufactured by NEP Eye Microsurgery LLC from 200–250 microns with an internal diameter of 5 mm. The parameters of the intrastromal ring were calculated using the data from nomograms for MyoRing rings and nomograms for calculating intrastromal segments for the spherical component. A femtosecond laser, Femto LDV Z8 (Ziemer, Switzerland) was used to form an intrastromal channel. Capsulorhexis program for centering on the visual axis was used to perform digital marking of the cornea using the Verion system. Results. In 6 months, in all cases there was an increase in visual acuity, a decrease in the spherical and cylindrical components of refraction, a decrease in keratometry data, and the thickness of the cornea remained stable. All patients had a marked decrease in keratometric parameters. Keratotopography results had a specific appearance, corresponding to the central location of the ring. Not a single case of ring displacement or decentration was identified. Conclusion. Developed technique ensures precision implantation of an intrastromal corneal ring with precise centering along the visual axis, reducing risk of decentration of the ring in the postoperative period. Further studies are needed on larger clinical material and over a longer observation period. Key words: primary corneal ectasia, keratoconus, intrastromal keratoplasty, intrastromal corneal ring
Assessment of foveal hypoplasia in premature infants as a prognostic factor in the formation of central vision
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Atamuradov R. , Astasheva I.B. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Guseva M.R. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Marenkov V.V. ,   Yudina City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kyun Y.A. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Baranova A.R. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Original article Assessment of foveal hypoplasia in premature infants as a prognostic factor in the formation of central vision R. Atamuradov, I.B. Astasheva, M.R. Guseva, V.V. Marenkov, Yu.A. Kyun, A.R. Baranova Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation Yudina City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation Purpose. Assessment of foveal hypoplasia (FH) in premature infants as a prognostic factor in the formation of central vision. Material and methods. We’ve examined 61 patients (118 eyes) aged 8.83±3.5 years who were born prematurely (gestational age 24–34 weeks, birth weight 690–2,700 grams). Among the preterm infants, 22 (36%) had a history of spontaneous regression of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), 31 (51%) had laser retinal photocoagulation for ROP and 8 (13%) preterm patients were without ROP. All children were assessed for the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) according to the Sivtsev and Orlova tables, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and registration of visual evoked potentials (VEP). Results. We have noted 4 degrees of FH in preterm infants: 1st degree – no extrusion of plexiform layers, foveal depression is significant (BCVA on average 0.91±0.1); 2nd degree – mild foveal depression, no extrusion of plexiform layers (BCVA on average 0.83±0.2); 3rd degree – absence of foveal depression and extrusion of plexiform layers, elongation of photoreceptor outer segments and thickening of the outer nuclear layer were observed (BCVA on average 0.7±0.2); 4th degree – foveal depression, extrusion of plexiform layers and elongation of photoreceptor outer segments are absent, thickening of the inner nuclear layer is preserved (BCVA on average 0.4±0.2). A significant difference of BCVA from the norm was noted at 4th degree (p<0.05). Conclusion. Different degrees of FH have been identified, which can be used as a prognostic factor of visual acuity in premature infants. An uncorrectable decrease in visual acuity can be expected in children with 4th degree FH. Key words: foveal hypoplasia (FH), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), optical coherence tomography (OCT), macula, visual evoked potentials (VEP)
A clinical case of post-correction of residual ametropia after femtolaser lenticular correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism using CLEAR technology
Authors:   Gazprom Eye Microsurgery Clinic, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuznetsova T.S. ,   N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Russian Federation, Antonuk V.D. ,   Gazprom Eye Microsurgery Clinic, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

A clinical case of post-correction of residual ametropia after femtolaser lenticular correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism using CLEAR technology T.S. Kuznetsova, V.D. Antonuk Gazprom Eye Microsurger y Clinic, Moscow, Russian Federation N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Russian Federation Purpose. To present a clinical case of Trans-PRK surgery for the purpose of correcting residual ametropia after previously performed femtolaser lenticular correction of myopia using CLEAR technology. Methods. As a result of femtolaser lenticular correction of myopia, the patient revealed residual myopia in the left eye in early postoperative period. At the request of the patient, it was decided to carry out additional correction using Trans-PRK technology in order to preserve the type «flap-free» laser correction. The post-correction on the left eye was performed 11 months after the previous CLEAR operation. Results. The operation was performed without complications, according to the standard protocol. A high functional result was achieved. However, in postoperative period, haze 0–1 degree was detected in the left eye. Conservative treatment with corticosteroid drug was performed to a standard decreasing scheme. Conclusion. Post-correction after femtolaser lenticular correction of myopia using Trans-PRK technology is possible. There is a risk to developing haze in the postoperative period. Key words: femtolaser lenticular correction, myopia, myopic astigmatism, post-correction, Trans-PRK, CLEAR
Clinical case of a patient with fungal keratitis after surgical treatment of cataract
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Irkutsk branch, Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Rozanova O.I. , Tyazhev M.Y. ,   Center of Modern Ophthalmology, Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Shchetinina A.P. ,   Center of Modern Ophthalmology, Irkutsk, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Clinical case of a patient with fungal keratitis after surgical treatment of cataract O.I. Rozanova, M.Yu. Tyazhev, A.P. Shchetinina S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurger y Federal State Institution, Irkutsk branch, Irkutsk, Russian Federation Center of Modern Ophthalmology, Irkutsk, Russian Federation Purpose. Demonstration of the fungal keratitis clinical case in the postoperative period after cataract phacoemulsification. Methods. Fungal keratitis developed in a patient aged 81, which suffers from type 2 diabetes 1 month after the cataract surgery. Antifungal treatment was carried out. Results. A complete inflammation relief was achieved after two months from the date of the fungal keratitis diagnosis, with the formation of surface clouding of the cornea. The risk factors for the development of ophthalmomycosis in the presented clinical case were: age, diabetes mellitus, prolonged instillation of corticosteroids, early period after surgery. Conclusion. Fungal keratitis is a serious medical problem due to the stability of the disease to the therapy and a high risk of persistent vision reduction. Patients of the older age group, with the presence of concomitant factors of influence on systemic immunity especially after surgical treatment are in the group with high risk of developing ophthalmomycosis, this situation suggests the need for a more balanced approach in prescribing anti-inflammatory therapy during cataract surgery. Key words: fungal keratitis, ophthalmomycosis
Dipeptidic Phosphonates: Potent Inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Elastase B Showing Efficacy in a Murine Keratitis Model
Authors: Kiefer Alexander Felix , Schütz Christian , Englisch Colya , Kolling Dominik , Speicher Samira , Kany Andreas Martin , Shafiei Roya , Wadood Noran Abdel , Aljohmani Ahmad , Wirschem Niklas , Jumde Ravindra , Klein Andreas , Sikandar Asfandyar , Park Yu-Mi , Krasteva-Christ Gabriela , Yildiz Daniela , Abdelsamie Ahmed Saad , Rox Katharina , Köhnke Jesko , Müller Rolf , Bischoff Markus , Haupenthal Jörg , Hirsch Anna Katharina Herta
Published: September 2024

The ubiquitous opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is responsible for severe infections and notoriously known for acquiring antimicrobial resistance. Inhibiting the bacterium’s extracellular elastase, LasB – a zinc-dependent protease – presents a promising strategy to mitigate its virulence. Within this medicinal chemistry–driven hit-to-lead optimization campaign, a new series of highly potent dipeptidic phosphonates is designed and synthesized following a structure–based drug discovery approach. In vitro and in vivo evaluation reveal beneficial pharmacokinetic profiles, excellent selectivity over human off-targets and good tolerability in murine toxicity studies. Ultimately, the scaffold presented herein demonstrates promising in vivo efficacy in a murine Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis model in combination with the antibiotic meropenem.
An integral activity-based protein profiling (IABPP) method for higher throughput determination of protein target sensitivity to small molecules
Authors: Kombala Chathuri J. , Sveistyte Agne , Zhang Tong , Gorham Leo J. , Lomas Gerard X. , Melchior John T. , Lalli Priscila M. , Paurus Vanessa L. , Callister Stephen J. , Wright Aaron T. , Lin Vivian S.
Published: September 2024

Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) is a chemoproteomic technique that uses chemical probes to label active enzymes selectively and covalently in complex proteomes. Competitive ABPP, which involves treatment of the active proteome with an analyte of interest, is especially powerful for profiling how small molecules impact specific protein activities. Advances in higher throughput workflows have made it possible to generate extensive competitive ABPP data across various biological systems and treatments, making this approach highly appealing for characterizing shared and unique proteins affected by perturbations such as drug or chemical exposures. To use the competitive ABPP approach effectively to understand potential adverse effects of chemicals of concern, a wide range of concentrations may be needed, particularly for chemicals that may lack toxicity data. In this work, we present an integral competitive ABPP method that enables target sensitivity differentiation across a wide range of concentrations for the model organophosphate (OP), paraoxon. Using previously developed OP-ABPs, we optimized conditions for tandem mass tag (TMT) multiplexing of ABPP samples and compared conventional competitive ABPP involving discrete samples at various paraoxon concentrations with pooling of samples across that same concentration range. The results show that small vs. large differences in integral intensities for the competitive sample can be used to distinguish low vs. high sensitivity proteins, respectively, without increasing the overall number of samples. We envision the integral ABPP method will provides a means to screen diverse chemicals more rapidly to identify both highly sensitive and less sensitive protein targets.
Synthesis of Chiral δ-Aminoboronic Esters by Enantioselec- tive Hydrogenation of 1,2-Azaborines
Authors: Liu Jiangpeng , Robinson Devon , Li Bo , Liu Shih-Yuan
Published: September 2024

We describe herein an iridium-catalyzed highly diastereo- and enantioselective hydrogenation of 1,2-azaborines ac- cessing δ-aminoboronic esters of potential biological importance. This method represents the first enantioselective hydrogenation of boron-containing heteroarene and features a diverse substitution pattern and wide scope. The synthetic utility of our method was demonstrated by the synthesis of (–)-Phenibut and the formal synthesis of (+)-3-PPP and Fluvirucinine A1.
Neural Network-Driven Exploration of Solvophilic Block Size Effects in Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly: From 2D To 3D Comprehensive Pseudo-Phase Diagram
Authors: Fonseca Parra Erika Paola , Oumerri jihad , Arteni Andrea Ana , Six Jean-Luc , Armes Steven Peter , ferji khalid
Published: September 2024

We explore the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to predict the morphology of poly(glycerol monomethacrylate)-poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) (PGMA-PHPMA) diblock copolymer nano-objects prepared via polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) in aqueous media. Traditional studies typically map copolymer morphology using two-dimensional (2D) pseudo-phase diagrams, plotting variables such as the mean degree of polymerization (Xn) of the solvophobic block against the copolymer concentration (also known as the solids content). In contrast, our approach utilizes deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on literature data to generate detailed three-dimensional (3D) morphology maps. These maps include the molecular weight of the solvophilic block, providing a comprehensive volumetric view that reveals more complex relationships and transitional morphologies. This advanced modeling not only deepens our understanding of how PGMA molecular weight influences copolymer morphology but also significantly reduces the need for extensive experimental trials. Consequently, it simplifies the creation of accurate pseudo-phase diagrams across a broad range of aqueous PISA formulations. Experimental validation confirms the accuracy of our models, demonstrating the potential of AI to make predictive modeling more accessible to chemists and paving the way for future research on other PISA formulations.
On-chip Electrochemical Detection of Dissolved Oxygen: Eliminating the Requirement for Permeable Selective Membrane
Authors: Seymour Ian , Barry Fiona , Rohan James F , O'Riordan Alan
Published: September 2024

Dissolved Oxygen (DO) quantification is an important measure of the overall health of a water system. Fluctuations from normal values can indicate the presence of contaminants, and predict further events, for example, fish deaths resulting from eutrophication. DO can vary due to a variety of environmental factors, including altitude, so regular monitoring is crucial to understanding the baseline water conditions. Electrochemical approaches offer good accuracy and ease of use but are currently limited by their requirement for an oxygen permeable membrane to remove interference. To this end, we propose the use of interdigitated electrode arrays to facilitate the quantification of DO, without the need for a membrane, by measuring the by-product of the oxygen reduction reaction: hydrogen peroxide. In this paper, we show the use of mixed metal electrode arrays to sufficiently produce, and subsequently quantify, hydrogen peroxide as a proxy measure of dissolved oxygen, with a detection limit of 0.36 ppm DO. We further show that this technique is adequate for the detection of DO in tidal river water, and can be reliably used in the presence of chlorine and iron, which have electrochemical activity in the same potential range.
Institutionalization and legal regulation of fire protection in Russia in the 16th–19th centuries
Authors:   East Siberian Institute Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Chernykh V. V.
Published: September 2024

The article traces the origins and development of the country’s fire safety institute, and the formation of an organizational struc-ture for its improvement. The article covers the period from the functioning of peasant communities to the beginning of the 19th century, when the Ministry of Internal Affairs was formed in 1802, which noted the creation of a number of social institutions, including a structure for ensuring fire safety in the country, which, in the author’s opinion, can be considered basically estab-lished from this period. The contribution of people who ensured fire fighting, including heads of state, is noted. The validity and consistency of regulatory creativity in fire fighting, its continuity and transformation due to technological growth and new meth-ods of counteraction are analyzed. The solid experience of legal legitimizations laid down in the documents of Ancient Rus’ is emphasized: in the Russian Truth, the Truth of the Yaroslavichi, the Extended Truth, the Novgorod Judicial Charter, the Pskov Judi-cial Charter, and the continuity of rule-making in the area under consideration during the periods of formation of the centralized state and during the formation of the Russian Empire. It is indicated that the danger factor is associated with Russia’s possession of forest resources, among which coniferous forests prevail, which have increased flammability, and the preference for the con-struction of houses and structures from this flammable material. It is concluded that this is precisely what caused the special at-tention of our ancestors to the problem of fire safety. The following research methods are used: cognition: dialectical, herme-neutics, comparative-historical, logical, formal-legal, as well as the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency.
Expanding the scope of application of party autonomy in private international law
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moskvitin Y. M.
Published: September 2024

The research of the trend of expanding the scope of application of the party autonomy in private international law is presented using the example of considering the features of the regulation of family and inheritance relations, complicated by a foreign ele-ment. The emphasis is on the study of the norms of law of the Russian Federation and the law of the European Union, but is not limited to these sets of norms. An analysis of the party autonomy is conducted at a theoretical level: a definition of the concept is given, a criticism of the application of this legal structure is briefly considered. The features of the functioning of the party au-tonomy in regulating family and inheritance relations are studied, indicating the limits of the rules on the choice of law. It is con-cluded that the party autonomy in private international law tends to expand the substantive scope of action, however, the speci-ficity of the relations regulated by it determines the current limitations on the application of this legal structure.
Cancellation of conditional exemption from punishment for military servants (article 80.2 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation)
Authors:   Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Karpov K. N.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the new grounds for exemption from punishment of military personnel participating in a special military op-eration, as provided for in Article 80.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The norm under study currently does not contain a full-fledged cancellation mechanism that would take into account the interests of the participants in these specific legal relations. It is pointed out that the mandatory elements of the effectiveness of the institution of exemption from punishment are the availability of legal means of control over the behavior of the convicted person in terms of fulfilling the conditions of the granted release, as well as differentiated grounds for its cancellation in the event of violation of the established conditions. In order to eliminate this contradiction, it is proposed to include in the disposition of Article 80.2 of the Criminal Code differentiated grounds for the cancellation of conditional release based on the behavior of the person, as well as the nature and degree of pub-lic danger of the new crime committed by the person.
Challenges in Implementing the Pesantren Endowment Fund: A Study of Presidential Regulation Number 82 Of 2021 On Operational Funding of Pesantren
Authors: Mustaqim Muhamad , Atabik Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Pesantren has historically demonstrated self-autonomy in institutional management and finance. The forthcoming regulations governing pesantren funding provide several challenges for pesantren management. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to examine the government's readiness to execute the Presidential Regulation (Perpres) on funding for the pesantren operations. The results of the study indicate that the government's readiness to execute the pesantren endowment fund involves the establishment of regulations as technical guidance and instructions for implementing the policy. The response of pesantren management to implementing the Perpres on funding for pesantren is predominantly positive. They fully support the implementation of the regulation that would allocate funding for pesantren. However, socialization and formulation of the regulation technical instructions and the legal derivatives from the pesantren-related policy are essential in executing the Perpres for the execution and implementation of pesantren endowment funds.
MARRIAGE AND FAMILY ISSUES IN CHINA IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNISATION
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Aldabek Nurjamal , Turgenbay Ainur , Assyl Moldir
Published: September 2024

The modernization process in China, marked by swift urbanization and economic growth, has brought about significant changes in the dynamics of marriage and family. One of the issues facing the family and marital institutions today is their global status. The fact that the family is a key social institution and that changes to it directly affect the nation's socioeconomic development determines the significance and applicability of research on family and marriage issues. The article's main purpose is to analyze, using a variety of sources, how modernization and the emergence of marital and family issues in China relate to one another within an economic, social, and cultural framework. Using a micro- and macro-level family research methodology, this article provides a comprehensive examination of the challenges and opportunities shaping the landscape of family and marriage in contemporary China, from the impact of urbanization on family structure to the evolving role of women. The article examines the family crisis from a theoretical and methodological standpoint and describes the opportunities and challenges facing Chinese marriage and family life. The role of the government in the formation of the Chinese family and the main functions of the family in providing social support are also discussed. As a result of the study, it can be clearly observed that the rapid pace of modernization and demographic processes have created a so-called 'transitional' family in China, in which new trends coexist with old traditions.
MEDIEVAL ARABIC GEOGRAPHICAL TEXTS AND MAPS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Nadirova Gulnar , Hanayi Omirbek
Published: September 2024

Over the centuries, the interest of scholars in Arabic medieval sources on geography and geographical maps has been growing. This is connected with the important contribution of the Arab-Muslim civilization to the development of ideas about the inner and surrounding world, on the one hand, and the desire to restore or renew the history of various peoples involved in the zone of research interests of Arabic-speaking geographers, on the other hand. The authors of the article considered the sources stored in European repositories, available for study thanks to the descriptions and publications of Western orientalists, while discovering some trends manifested in the academic traditions of different stages of the development of historical geography. The interest of scientists of the 19th century was directed primarily to medieval texts, which were considered the primary and most important object for research, and the establishment of their authenticity was perceived as the main task of critical analysis of their content. As for maps, only in recent decades, did the historical and cultural context of this pictorial genre begin to be interpreted by scholars in all their fullness and functionality and published in the form of atlases, books, and encyclopedias, inviting readers to immerse themselves in a re-evaluated cultural tradition. The article aims to determine the features of different approaches to the interpretation of geographical Arabic-language sources in European oriental studies. For this purpose, critical editions of the sources undertaken in the projects of the Leiden and Bodleian libraries were studied and their characteristics were revealed through historical and comparative methods of analysis. The general dynamics in understanding historical geography from primarily philological textological work to cultural and interdisciplinary reevaluation of medieval Islamic maps is noted.
ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATION OF EVERYDAY REALITIES IN A.P. CHEKHOV’S STORY “VANKA”
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Saparbayeva Nurzhan , Shan Shiguo
Published: September 2024

In this article, the authors examine the features of translating realities in A. P. Chekhov’s fictional story “Vanka” into Chinese. The analysis showed that the translator must not only master all the necessary translation techniques and strategies, but also understand the character, culture and specific characteristics of this people. To study this study, the method of comparative analysis, generalization and the method of system analysis was used. As a result of the study, it was proven that in translating the story “Vanka” the authors used the method of transliteration, replacement of words, omission of words and the method of descriptive translation. The materials of the article can be used in teaching disciplines related to the theory and practice of translation.
SELF-ESTEEM AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Correia Neves Carla Patrícia , Gonçalves Sousa Cindy Margarida , Oliveira Teixeira Maria Inês , Ferreira Gomes Marta Isabel , de Sousa Monteiro Sílvia Francisca
Published: September 2024

To examine the influence of Sex, age, area of residence, academic year, health behaviors, and social media use on self-esteem and psychological well-being in a sample of Portuguese university students. A descriptive, correlational, and quantitative study was conducted using a cross-sectional, quasi-experimental design. The sample comprised 194 individuals (171 female, 23 male) aged 18-57 years. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Psychological General Well-being Index short version. The results showed a positive correlation between self-esteem and psychological well-being. Gender showed effects on both self-esteem and psychological well-being when associated with hours of sleep per day and social media use. Academic year and physical exercise practice only affected self-esteem. Age demonstrated statistically significant multivariate effects on both self-esteem and psychological well-being. No significant effects were found on self-esteem and psychological well-being for the remaining variables (area of residence, smoking habits, hours of sleep per day, social media use, and daily time spent on social networks). It is possible to conclude that self-esteem positively influences psychological well-being, and psychological well-being affects self-esteem, highlighting the importance of a healthy relationship between these constructs. In the absence of such a relationship, access to mental health and support services is necessary.
Os desafios das revistas científicas: o caso Psychtech & Health Journal
Authors: Melo Miguel
Published: September 2024

A Psychtech & Health orgulha-se de ser uma publicação livre e independente. Nasceu no seio de um grupo de investigação cujo objetivo era a partilha e disseminação de conhecimento nas áreas da psicologia e da tecnologia e de como estas podes ser alavancadas tendo em vista o desenvolvimento humano a vários níveis. De forma a ter impato, a PsychTech & Health Journal decidiu seguir um modelo de ciência aberta de forma a promover a partilha de conhecimento entre a comunidade científica, a sociedade e as empresas. Nesse sentido, foi sempre promovida uma política sem custos de publicação associados para que todos os investigadores pudessem submeter os seus trabalhos de forma a serem avaliados e publicados sem necessitarem de qualquer financiamento, assim como também foi seguida uma política de acesso aberto, onde todos os artigos estão disponíveis de forma gratuita.
Cyber vaccinator for image tamper resilient and recovery using invertible neural network
Authors: Sathish A. , Aasha R. , Abinayasri P. , Kaviya B.
Published: September 2024

People frequently interact with their families, friends, and colleagues through Online Social Networks (OSNs). People post and share their photos in online communities and content-sharing sites. The problem addressed in this paper is the susceptibility of digital images to tampering, which compromises security and privacy. Traditional image forgery detection methods face challenges in reproducing original content after manipulation. This paper introduces an advanced Image Immunization System leveraging Invertible Neural Networks. The system, which comprises the cyber vaccinator, vaccine validator, forward pass for tamper detection, and backward pass for image self-recovery, aims to proactively immunize images against various attacks. The run-length encoding in the backward pass transforms hidden perturbations into information, facilitating the recovery of the authentic image. The middleware's expansion to multimodal content analysis, including videos and audio, provides a more comprehensive defense against digital manipulation within OSNs. These advancements reflect a commitment to robust security and holistic content integrity. The Cyber Vaccinator, using Invertible Neural Networks (INNs) for image tamper resilience and recovery, demonstrates significant effectiveness in detecting tampering and restoring images, providing a robust solution for maintaining image integrity. The Cyber Vaccinator uses an Invertible Neural Network (INN) to safeguard image integrity. It detects tampering by analyzing invariant features and responds with precise recovery methods. By continuously monitoring images, it ensures real-time tamper detection and efficient restoration, maintaining image authenticity through advanced neural network resilience and recovery techniques.
Relationship between videogame addiction and academic performance of senior secondary students
Authors: Ranjit Kumar Behera , Roshan Chandra , Subhankita Rath
Published: September 2024

Video game addiction is a global phenomenon. A high level of addiction leads to detrimental effects on the social, educational, and psychological aspects of the students. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between videogame addiction and the academic performance of senior secondary students. For this, the study has used the descriptive survey-correlational method, and 160 participants were selected using the snowball sampling technique. A standardized tool was adopted to collect the data from the participants. The results of this study demonstrated that 16% of students have a very high level of addiction, 26.66% have a have a high level, 33.33% have an have an average level, 16% have a have a low level, and 8% have a videogame addiction. Correlational analysis explains the negative association that occurs between videogame addiction and academic performance of senior secondary students, and gender, living area, and academic streams were significant predictors of videogame addiction.
Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorder in Times of COVID
Authors: Miranda Veronica
Published: September 2024

Between 15-20% of pregnant and birthing people in the United States experience symptoms of Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (PMAD). This percentage is higher for individuals who are low income, racially minoritized, and/or marginalized. Social systems of care and support have been shown to reduce symptoms of PMAD and help optimize the health of pregnant and postpartum people. For many people, COVID-19 further exacerbated the negative impacts of PMAD, largely because of disruptions of social support networks and health care resources.  This article uses testimonio and autoethnography to discuss the stress, abandonment, and feeling of loss associated with the disruption of access to postpartum mental health care and support. While such feelings of loss and abandonment may feel personal, this article argues that it is critical to recognize the structural dimensions of perinatal mental health and postpartum care. The author concludes that misrecognition of the structural dimensions of PMAD contributes to structural violence.