bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Role of Teachers as Reflected in NEP 2020
Authors: Mondal Putul
Published: June 2024

After a prolonged 34years, Indian Education System is kindled again by the touch of NEP 2020. According to this policy the main motto of this system is to boost up humanity within mankind as well as nurture the pupils in such a way so they can ponder in a scientific way and this education system will also make them ingenious to create something unique. The goal of this system is not only to exacerbate the knowledge but also to build a firm and profound character along with comprehensive development so that our mother India can achieve another glorious feather in her cap as an equitable and vibrant knowledgeable country. NEP 2020 considers the teachers as an idealistic role model for the society. This policy has suggested several recommendations to enhance the innovative quality of teachers and it has also added that teachers are the soul of the whole education system. NEP 2020 calls for lessening the syllabus and making well rounded citizens of the 21st century. By adopting new transformative holistic, learner centered, discussion based, enjoyable, inquiry driven, flexible, etc., pedagogical approaches, teachers can ensure holistic development of their students. The whole study has a grandiose explanation regarding the role of teachers towards making an impeccable society by the holistic development of students. Therefore, the researcher has tried to give an outline about the role of teachers which is reflected in NEP 2020, to make a glorious India by giving profound knowledge as well as worthy principles to the students.

Keywords: The Role of Teachers, NEP 2020, Citizens of 21st century, Holistic Development
Revolutionizing Urolithiasis Management: A Paradigm Shift through Nutraceutical Interventions, Fluid Therapy and pH Maintenance - A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Shetty Arpita Nagaraj , Hegde Karunakar
Published: June 2024

Urolithiasis is characterized by the formation of mineral stones within the urinary tract, is a significant global health concern impacting millions worldwide. This review article examines the multifaceted nature of urolithiasis, encompassing its epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and management strategies. Key factors influencing stone formation include biochemical changes, dietary habits, hydration levels, genetic predispositions, and environmental factors. Diagnostic imaging methods such as ultrasonography and computed tomography aids in accurate diagnosis, while treatment options range from extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy to dietary modifications and fluid therapy. Nutraceuticals, particularly phytoconstituents rich in polyphenols and alkaloids, offer promising avenues for managing urolithiasis by inhibiting crystal formation and supporting kidney function. Moreover, optimizing fluid intake and maintaining urinary pH levels play pivotal role in preventing stone recurrence. Prospects lie in the refinement of nutraceutical formulations, the integration of wearable technology for monitoring, and comprehensive clinical investigations to establish safety and efficacy. Ultimately, this review underscores the importance of holistic approaches to mitigating the burden of urolithiasis and improving patient outcomes.

Keywords: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy, Epidemiology, Fluid Therapy, Nutraceuticals, Urolithiasis.
Analysis of Viral Load Factors in Sweet Potato Leaf (Ipomoea batatas) Increases Blood Hemoglobin Levels of Adolescents in Pesantren Ainul Yaqin Jambi City
Authors: . Nuraidah , . Nurmisih
Published: June 2024

Anemia among teenagers occurs when their dietary intake fails to meet their iron requirements, necessitating iron supplementation. Typically, iron supplements are derived from Fe tablets, often inducing symptoms like nausea and dark-colored stools, which are unpopular among teenagers. One alternative local food source rich in iron are sweet potato leaves. However, the iron content in sweet potato leaves is not widely recognized by the public. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of incorporating sweet potato (Ipomoea Batatas) leaves into the diet of teenagers at the Ainul Yaqin Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City, with the objective of increasing their blood iron levels. This research employed a quasi-experimental design utilizing a two-group pre-test-post-test methodology. A sample of 50 individuals was selected based on homogeneity in their daily food consumption at the Ainul Yaqin Islamic boarding school in Jambi City. Hb stick examination instruments and Easy Touch Hb scales were utilized to measure the weight of sweet potato leaves. Participants were administered sweet potato leaves for a period of 10 days. The average Hb level before treatment was 11.828 g/dl for the treatment group and 14.949 g/dl for the control group. Following treatment, the average Hb level increased to 13.392 g/dl for the treatment group and 14.532 g/dl for the control group. The treatment group exhibited a notable increase of 1.56 g/dl in Hb levels, whereas the control group saw a marginal increase of only 0.04 g/dl. These results indicate a significant effect of sweet potato leaves in elevating blood hemoglobin levels, with a p-value of 0.00. Anemia among teenage girls can be prevented by incorporating sweet potato leaves into their diet as a vegetable twice a week at the Ainul Yaqin Islamic boarding school. This affordable option offers numerous benefits and taps into local wisdom.

Keywords: Sweet potato leaf, haemoglobin, Anemia, Adolescent
The Analysis of Utilization of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Clinics by Men Who Have Sex with Men Living with HIV/AIDS
Authors: Kusnan Adius , DP Sartiah , A Rachmawati.
Published: June 2024

Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) are a high-risk group for HIV/AIDS transmission due to their tendency to have multiple partners and engage in anal sex. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the utilization of VCT clinics by MSM living with HIV/AIDS in the VCT clinic at Kendari City General Hospital. This research method is quantitative with an analytical cross-sectional design, conducted in March 2024 at the VCT Clinic of Kendari City General Hospital with a population of 428 MSM who visited the VCT clinic until March. Sampling was done using simple random sampling. The data obtained were processed using SPSS software by conducting chi-square tests, then presented in tabular form accompanied by narration. The research results showed that 74.4% utilized the VCT Clinic well, while 25.6% underutilized the VCT clinic. Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that there is an influence between knowledge (p = 0.000), peer support (p = 0.004) on the utilization of VCT clinics. The researchers suggest that local authorities conduct socialization and disseminate information about HIV/AIDS and VCT clinics through mass media, print, electronic media, optimize mobile VCT, and develop comfortable VCT clinic facilities

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Family Support, Peer Support, VCT, Men Who Have Sex with Men
EXAMINING CRISIS COMMUNICATION AND ONLINE ACTIVISM IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY ON 2022 VOTRE PEAU
Authors: Veritasia Mytha Eliva , Suteja Rani Sukma Ayu
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the crisis experienced by a local beauty brand, Votre Peau, in 2022, following an internal event featuring a "best dress challenge" that was heavily criticized by netizens for being perceived as disrespectful towards Islam and women. This crisis drew condemnation from netizens and sparked an online movement to boycott or cancel the brand due to consumer dissatisfaction. The research aims to examine the crisis communication strategies employed by Votre Peau in response to online activism. Qualitative data analysis is conducted through a case study utilizing concepts from digital activism and image repair theory by William L. Benoit. The analysis findings indicate that Votre Peau implemented image repair strategies by providing open clarifications and apologies on social media. Despite these efforts, disgruntled consumers feel that the approach was ineffective and continued the cancel culture movement against Votre Peau. An intriguing aspect is the slactivism paradox, which shows a decline in the trend of the boycott movement simultaneously with the decrease in its virality. This article contributes to underscores the importance of crisis communication strategies as rapid dialogue dissemination in digital media can profoundly impact the company's or brand’s reputation. Therefore, having a good crisis communication strategy is crucial for addressing various situations, especially in digital era like today.
A metaheuristic algorithm based on Ant Colony Based approach for the assigning tasks problem to a workforce with different skills
Authors: Velandia Roosvell Camilo , Martinez David Alvarez , Escobar John Willmer
Published: June 2024

This paper studies the problem of assigning tasks to a workforce with different skills. The problem is modeled as an unrelated parallel scheduling problem, incorporating sequence-dependent setup times (UPMSPSDST). Exact methods generally are not able to solve real large problems of UPMSPSDST. Hence, this research introduces an efficient, straightforward metaheuristic solution leveraging the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. The objective is to minimize the total completion time while assigning jobs to unrelated parallel machines with sequence-dependent preparation times. The algorithm establishes a threshold for improving the Ants (solutions) to select only promising ants for the improvement phase, thereby reducing the computational effort performed by local search operators. The proposed ACO algorithm maintains a basic structure and could be extended to solve other scheduling problems. A set of test instances available in the literature has been used to validate the efficiency of the proposed methodology. In addition, the results have been compared with the best previously published works. The ACO algorithm improves 30% of the best-known solutions (BKS) and reaches 30% of the BKS. The results show that the average performance of the ACO algorithm exceeds the average performance of the methods used by the best previously published works for the UPMSPSDST.
Climate change and rainfall in the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve
Authors: Rafael Jessica Yasumi Solis , Islachin Rosmery Condori , Millan Yadina Elena Moreno , Jimenez Dante Manuel Garcia
Published: June 2024

Rainfall and temperature are essential inputs for agricultural production, especially climate change-related ones. In turn, it is necessary for the development and survival of both men and animals at all biotic levels. In a reserve of great importance for the country, such as the Pacaya Samiria, these two factors play a preponderant role in the survival of animals and inhabitants of it. In this paper, VAR analysis with Granger's causality was used to determine the relationship between both variables. It was shown that there was a short-term positive relationship between climate change and rainfall in Pacaya Samiria.
КУРУЛУШ УЮМДАРЫНДА БУХГАЛТЕРДИК ЭСЕПТИН КӨЙГӨЛӨРҮ
Authors: Ташиев Ниязали , Шайбеков Дастан , Сабир  кызы Айбарчын
Published: June 2024

Курулуш сектору Кыргызстандын экономикасын өнүктүрүүнүн маанилүү вектору жана мамлекеттик бюджет саясатынын маанилүү компоненти болуп саналат. Мында бухгалтердик эсепти туура жүргүзүүнү жана  ишкананын салыктык төлөмдөрүн оптималдаштырууга карата багытталган мамлекеттин макроэкономикалык масштабында ар бир курулуш ишканасынын ишинин маанилүүлүгү каралат. Тактап айтканда макалада бухгалтердик эсепти жүргүзүүдө бүгүнкү күндө курулуш компаниялары дуушар болгон негизги көйгөйлөр каралган.
ИНВЕСТИЦИЯ – КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН АЙЫЛ ЧАРБА ТАРМАГЫН ӨНҮКТҮРҮҮНҮН НЕГИЗГИ ФАКТОРУ
Authors: Баймуратов Абдимиталип , Зикираев Марат , Керимбаева Тынара
Published: June 2024

Макалада агрардык сектордогу «инвестиция» термининин экономикалык маңызы изилденди. Агрардык секторго инвестициялар туруктуу узак мөөнөттүү киреше алып келүүгө жардам берген келечектүү инвестициялар болуп эсептелет, анткени айыл чарба продукциялары стратегиялык мүнөзгө ээ. Бул азыркы экономикада агрардык секторго инвестициялар эң кирешелүү жана эң чоң мааниге ээ экендигин билдирет. Кыргыз Республикасынын айыл чарба тармагына инвестицияларды тартуу структурасы, аймактар боюнча инвестициянын жалпы үлүшү талдоого алынган. Инвестициялык потенциал фактордук мамиленин негизинде ачылат. Кыргыз Республикасынын аймактарынын айыл чарба тармагына инвестиция тартуунун өзгөчөлүктөрү келтирилип, алардын көйгөйлөрү белгиленди. Ошондой эле айыл чарба тармагындагы инвестициялык жагымдуулукту жогорулатуу үчүн сунуштар айтылды. Айыл чарба тармагына инвестицияларды пайдалануунун натыйжалуулугун жогорулатуу үчүн ар түрдүү долбоорлор менен иш алып баруу жагы сунушталды. Мамлекеттин айыл чарба тармагына инвестиция тартуу жаатындагы мамлекеттик реформалар каралууда.
КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН ЭМГЕК РЫНОГУНУН УЧУРДАГЫ КӨЙГӨЛӨРҮ ЖАНА ӨНҮГҮҮ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯЛАРЫ
Authors: Ташиев Ниязали , Шайбеков Дастан
Published: June 2024

Өнүгүүнүн инновациялык жолуна түшкөн заманбап экономиканын шарттарында эмгекти сарамжалдуу пайдалануу жана анын атаандаштыкка жөндөмдүүлүгүн жогорулатуу эң маанилүү маселе болуп саналат. Эмгек рыногу коомдун экономикалык жана социалдык турмушунун маанилүү бөлүгү болуп саналат. Эмгек рыногунун көйгөйлөрү эң маанилүү жана алардын актуалдуулугу шексиз. Дал ушул эмгек чөйрөсү ата мекендик экономиканын өсүшүнүн, анын натыйжалуулугун жана атаандаштыкка жөндөмдүүлүгүнүн деңгээлин жогорулатуунун негизги көйгөйүнө айланууда.
Referenciais somáticos na formação em dança
Authors: Magalhães Marina
Published: June 2024

Instigada pelas questões sobre o que pode a formação em dança? e o que podem as práticas somáticas? esta pesquisa dedicou-se a analisar as relações entre a Somática e a Dança e os possíveis cruzamentos entre os campos. Apesar do crescente corpus de pesquisa sobre o tema nas últimas décadas ainda é importante questionar: como a Somática vem se desenvolvendo, considerando tanto o âmbito de pesquisadores e suas práticas, quanto o ambiente académico? Quais as formações em Dança consideram o campo somático em seu ensino-aprendizagem? Qual é a importância deste cruzamento?
Desta forma, a pesquisa da qual faz parte este artigo visou analisar as práticas somáticas na formação em Dança, em contexto de ensino superior, tendo como referência as cidades de Lisboa e do Rio de Janeiro, nomeadamente, os cursos de Licenciatura em Dança da Escola Superior de Dança (ESD) e  da Faculdade de Motricidade Humana (FMH), em Portugal, e os  cursos da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e da Faculdade Angel Vianna (FAV), no Brasil. De forma geral, notou-se que as quatro instituições de ensino tecem diferentes relações com a Somática. Observou-se que uma determinada perceção é reforçada por mais de uma instância. Cada escola funciona como um  ecossistema que cria e perpetua conceções de corpo e de dança.
Neste artigo, será apresentada uma breve contextualização da institucionalização da formação em dança nos dois países, culminando no trabalho de duas mulheres cujas obras e teorias balizaram o ensino-aprendizagem em sua relação com as práticas somáticas em duas das instituições supracitadas: Jocelyne Delimbeuf [1949-2012] na FMH e Angel Vianna [1928-presente] na FAV. As ideias, teorias ou metodologias desenvolvidas por Delimbeuf e Vianna tornaram-se referenciais metodológicos destas instituições tecendo relações diretamente com o campo somático.
O ensino da técnica da dança clássica sensível, singular e perceptível a partir da experiência com o método GYROKINESIS®
Authors: Rosário Rosana Lobo
Published: June 2024

O cenário educacional, nos últimos anos, apresentou, de modo relevante, a discussão acerca das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação — TDIC na educação com finalidade didática e metodológica, fazendo emergir a concepção de educação digital. É pertinente destacar que durante a pandemia da Covid-19, e com a suspensão das atividades presenciais, houve a necessidade de adaptação das metodologias de ensino presencial para o ensino totalmente digital ou híbrido, além da utilização de plataformas virtuais como ambiente para o desenvolvimento de diversas atividades. Nesse contexto, a formação do bailarino e de outros profissionais da dança foi uma das principais discussões entre professores e gestores de escolas e universidades, principalmente no que se refere a manter uma boa qualidade no ensino digital, sem prejudicar a instrução prática, laboratorial e cênica, necessárias para a formação e o exercício profissional. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é verificar os contributos da Educação Somática para o ensino da dança sensível, singular e perceptível aos estudantes do Curso Técnico de Dança Clássica da Escola de Teatro e Dança da UFPA, a partir do desenvolvimento da disciplina Técnica de Dança Clássica IV; concomitantemente, descrever a influência da educação digital na formação dos discentes, bem como dos profissionais de dança. Após a coleta dos dados e análise de conteúdo, o estudo revelou a importância de desenvolver o ensino da técnica da dança clássica sensível, singular e perceptível a partir da experiência com o método Gyrokinesis, e que as aulas presenciais foram fundamentais para a escuta do próprio corpo dos participantes da pesquisa, além de terem trazido contribuições individuais e coletivas, e também novos olhares e aprendizados por meio da prática do movimento presencial.
對話理論──博物學式的建築設計操作
Authors: 顏亮平 顏亮平
Published: June 2024

本論文在闡明吾人以「對話理論」作為設計教學之理論，以博物學作為對話理論的操作方法的設計教學。藉由Bakhtin對話理論中的多聲道與複調的觀點，讓學生在設計操作的過程中不斷思索議題、策略、概念與設計間之關係，藉由對話的過程來產生多元的視角與立場，以及理解社會環境與建築設計的對象，並藉此確立自我意識、自身的立場與態度來進策略的擬定與設計發展。
設計教學的案例一方面以博物學（自然史）的調查研究方法介入，在訓練中建立學生對自然環境、社會文化的認知體系；另一方面藉由與自然環境、社會文化的對話，進行建築設計操作。此為以研究導向為基礎而發展的設計操作理論，以連接建築理論、在地知識與建築設計。
透過不同與多重的他者對話，「對話理論」一方面避免Rapoport所認為之設計者服務使用者的（二元對立）立場，或是在社區營造中設計者角色的壓抑；另一方面再現「在地知識」的複雜性、多元性以及歧異性。藉以在「在地」與「全球」之外、探詢其他新的設計可能性。The paper formulates my teaching methodology of architectural design in terms of Bakhtin’s dialogism as main theory and the result of fieldworks of natural history as conversation object. It is through processes of dialogues between issues, strategies, and design concepts, within which Bakhtin’s concepts of dialogism appears. By doing so, students are able to be aware of diverse visions and positions of the issue, and to understand the social environment and the design project, within which self-conscious and position are established.
In the case of this paper, fieldworks of natural history are vital to research methodology. Students, on the one hand, investigate natural environments and social conditions, and apply those knowledges to architectural designs by conversations between them. Therefore, this is an architectural design method based on research connecting architectural theory, local knowledge and architectural design.
Dialogism differentiates itself from Rapoport’s idea that designers serve users, or from designer’s repressed role in community building. Dialogism also represents the complexity, diversity and ambiguity of local knowledge. Through dialogism, we could discover‘other’possibilities of architectural design beyond a dichotomy between‘the local’and‘the global’.
電腦輔助設計課程製作線上策展平台的教學實踐與學習成效
Authors: 吳聿淇 吳聿淇
Published: June 2024

隨著資訊科技的快速發展，電腦輔助設計（Computer Aided Design，CAD）廣泛的應用在建築各領域，如使用3D建模軟體來協助實體模型製作，結合3D模型和物理環境模擬來提供節能設計策略，近年更因為疫情的關係，透過數位模型與虛擬技術來提供遠距服務，如雲端看屋、虛擬導覽（Virtual Tour），使電腦輔助設計的觀念和技術已成為未來建築人必備的工具。根據教學現場調查，學生非常重視課程內容能否實際應用。為展現電腦輔助設計（CAD）課程的優勢並落實教學實踐，本教學研究策劃「線上策展人」專題，結合CAD課程原有3D建模和渲染教學內容，為本系製作線上展平台。研究發現，教學設計透過專題導向學習（Project Based Learning, PBL）能強調學習內容的真實性，提升學生學習動力；透過參與式設計（Participatory Design）在策展過程中建立正向的學習機制，引導策展人、參展人、教學者三方有更好的呈現與反思；同時，以3D建模技術為溝通工具，整合3D建模、材質渲染以及環景拍攝和場景串接等後製技術，進一步結合環景應用和物理環境模擬工具，使虛擬導覽呈現更多樣化的視覺化效果和應用，培養學生數位設計的邏輯思考和數位工具的操作能力，並啟發學生創造和具體實踐的能力。With the rapid development of information technology, Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is widely applied across various fields in architecture. For instance, using 3D modeling software to assist in the production of physical models, and integrating 3D models with physical environment simulations to provide energy-efficient design strategies. In recent years, due to the impact of the pandemic, the use of digital models and virtual technologies to provide remote services, such as cloud-based house viewing and virtual tours, has made the concepts and skills of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) essential tools for future architects. We found that students pay attention to if the course content can be practically applied. To demonstrate the advantages of CAD tools and implement teaching practices, we plan the project ''Online Curator''. It integrates the existing 3D modeling and rendering teaching content from the CAD course to create an online exhibition platform for our department. The study has shown that the project through Project-Based Learning (PBL) emphasizes the authenticity of learning content, thereby enhancing student motivation. Through Participatory Design during the curation process, it establishes a positive learning mechanism that guides curators, exhibitors, and educators to deliver better presentations and reflections. Furthermore, we utilize 3D modeling technology as a communication tool in the curation process, integrating 3D modeling, material rendering, and post-production techniques such as panoramic shooting and scene connections. Additionally, we found that the virtual tours, combining panoramic technologies and physical environment simulation tools, allows for more diverse visualizations and applications. It fosters students' logical thinking abilities in digital design, enhances their proficiency in operating digital tools, and inspires their creativity and practical skills.
Comparison of Vitamin C Levels in Rose Kombucha (Rosa hybrida) during Storage
Authors: Kartika Aulia Dyah , Sadiyah Lailatus
Published: June 2024

Kombucha is a drink made from tea and sugar fermented by SCOBY. One of the ingredients in kombucha that is good for the body is vitamin C. Vitamin C can increase immunity and prevent the body from free radicals. Vitamin C in kombucha is formed through a fermentation process by remodeling glucose. This research aimed to determine the comparison of vitamin C levels in kombucha with 3 and 6 days shelf life. Measurement of vitamin C levels using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method by measuring absorbance at a maximum wavelength of 248 nm which is then calculated using a linear regression equation and measuring the pH of the preparation. Sampling by pipetting as much as 10 ml kombucha then put into a 100 ml measuring flask and add aquadest up to the mark. The results of the research showed that vitamin C levels in rose kombucha after being stored for 3 days decreased 5.05% and after being stored for 6 days, vitamin C increased by 5.32%. Therefore, the pH of rose flower kombucha also decreased after 7 days of fermentation but stays constant after being stored for 3 and 6 days (pH 4).
Antimicrobial Test of Manalagi Apple Peel (Malus sylvestris) Kombucha As A Natural Preservative Against Indigenous Microbes of Fresh Fish (Clarias sp. dan Zeus sp.) Meat
Authors: Oktafiani Nadia Dewi , Lestari Kinanti
Published: June 2024

The chemical preservatives in food products cause health problems, so natural preservatives are safer for health to prevent damage to food products. Modification studies on the use of kombucha-based ingredients with manalagi apple peels have been little reported by other studies. Kombucha fermentation, which produces acetic acid, can inhibit microbial growth in fish meat. The polyphenol and flavonoid content of manage apple peel can be used as antibacterial and antifungal. This study aimed to determine the ability of manalagi apple peel kombucha to inhibit the growth of indigenous bacteria and fungi in fresh dori and catfish. The samples used in this research were Manalagi apple peel kombucha with code KAM14 with a fermentation time of 14 days and KAM21 with a fermentation time of 21 days, which were made in test concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100% which were tested in duplicate. The samples were then tested in vitro for indigenous microbes in fresh fish meat (Clarias sp. dan Zeus sp.). The results of this study were that the KAM14 sample did not show inhibition ability. In contrast, the KAM21 sample inhibited the growth of indigenous bacteria and fungi in both types of fish. The highest inhibition value of indigenous dori bacteria was at a 100% concentration of 5,35 mm. The highest inhibition value for indigenous dori fungi was also seen at a 100% concentration of 3,9 mm. The highest inhibition value of indigenous catfish bacteria was at a 100% concentration of 5,1 mm. The highest inhibition value for indigenous catfish fungi was also seen at a 100% concentration of 3,55 mm.
MICROBIAL MARVELS: UNVEILING THE KEY ROLES OF MICROBES IN ADDRESSING GLOBAL FOOD INSECURITY AND ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE
Authors: Debnath Bishop , Kumar Basu Saikat
Published: June 2024

Global food insecurity, rising hunger indices, and geopolitical crises have spurred scientific exploration for solutions. The dual challenge of conserving biomass while increasing production has motivated researchers to turn to microbes and microbial cultures as alternative resources. Microbes play a pivotal role in biogeochemical cycles, food security, and crop productivity. This abstract explores three major aspects of microbial involvement in these challenges: microbial predominance on crop productivity, microbes and nutraceutical food security, and the role of microbes in biogeochemical cycles.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ABIOTIC FACTORS OF HAZARIBAG LAKE WATER
Authors: Kumari Sudha , Kumar Manoj
Published: June 2024

The utilization of the pond resources depend upon their limnological, hydro biological and ecological knowledge in order to augment fish production by adopting scientific approach. In this investigation physicoChemical analysis of Hazaribag lake water has been done. The water quality parameters like temperature, pH, D.O, B.O.D, C.O.D, FCO2, Total hardness etc. have been studied using various analytical techniques. Most of the water quality parameters of Hazaribag lake water are found under acceptable limits in accordance with the WHO standards.
EFFECT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND SOCIO-BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON THE STUDENTS IN SECONDARY STAGE OF EDUCATION
Authors: Mukherjee Suparna Sanyal , Basu Saikat Kumar
Published: June 2024

Learning is the stepping stone of human future generating behavior, regarded as a process of adjustment of the individual to own self and to the society along with environment. Education enables the individual to adjust himself to the world of Nature and Values, highlighting adjustment of a physically and mentally developed individual to intellectual, moral and volitional environment. It is a fact that human being is born in a biological heritage living in a social environment where the involvement of society at large is the prime factor. The educational achievements of the present sequel depended on certain socio-economic parameters which were examined, parents education, economic condition; facilities available within the family are factors of education, comparing boys and girls at the secondary stage of education, both from rural and urban areas. The study was conducted in Howrah District of West Bengal, two schools each were chosen from rural and urban areas. Boys and Girls were selected; who were attending class IX & X, the Secondary Stage of Education. Placed under the lens of critical examinations and “Facts through Figures” elaborate that the urban and rural students do not differ in academic achievement, those who are enjoying different family facilities. The academic achievement of urban and rural students is influenced by their economic condition. The academic achievements of urban students are not affected by their parental education while the rural students are affected by their parental education. The academic standard of urban students both boys and girls are gradually increasing, whereas the rural students both boys and girls are gradually deteriorating.
A REVIEW ON BEHAVIOR OF MUSCOVY DUCK (CAIRINA MOSCHATA)
Authors: Hemprabha  , Arya Sunita
Published: June 2024

As semi-aquatic birds, ducks may have different behavioral requirements than other species of poultry that are usually raised for food, such as chickens. It originated in countries in Central and South America. Due to their adaptability, muscovy ducks can also be found close to water sources in suburban and urban settings. They can frequently be found roosting in trees, on ponds, and even in rivers. Given their innate love of water, ducks depend on it for behaviors like swimming, foraging, and cleaning. Ducks must have access to suitable water sources, and their living environments must meet these requirements as well. Behaviors exhibited by Muscovies include aggression, shyness, foraging, sexuality, and brooding tendencies. Muscovies' behavior, which is regulated by several hormones, including growth hormone, is crucial to their development and sexual maturity. The gonads are stimulated by LH to create testosterone and estradiol, the sex hormones necessary for reproduction. A muscovy duck takes 32 to 35 days to hatch from its 60-120 large white eggs.
DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTOURISM IN ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE OF CHITHARAL, KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT TAMILNADU-AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH
Authors: G. S. Gayathri  , Gandhi M. Suresh , George Annmaria K.
Published: June 2024

Geotourism is an emerging form of tourism, based on the geological environment and geomorphological environment. The study area Chitharal (Kanyakumari district) is now preserved as the monument which has been declared to be of national importance under the ancient monuments and arecheological sites. The present work is mainly aimed to identify the potential area to conduct geological studies and field works. The outstanding geological features, gemorphological, stratigraphical, sedimentological and structural features of Chitharal has a national or to a small extent international relevance. Peninsular gneiss, Charnokite, Warkalai sandstones, Alluvium types of rock and rock particles are present in this study area. Because of the presence of hard rock with quartz veins and garnet patches and sedimentary rock the area has geological importance too.
Perfil epidemiológico de Staphylococcus spp. isolados de hemoculturas de pacientes internados em um hospital de atenção terciária da rede pública do Ceará
Authors: Aguiar Ana Luiza Ribeiro , Barboza Morgana Maria de Oliveira , Costa Anderson da Cunha , Holanda Mariana Souza Bezerra , Dantas André Jhonathan , Costa Glairta de Souza , Dantas Gleiciane Moreira , Sousa Paulo César Pereira de
Published: June 2024

Staphylococcus spp. vem ganhando destaque em infecções na corrente sanguínea (ICS), apresentando alta prevalência, multirresistência e considerável poder de letalidade. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a prevalência e traçar o perfil de sensibilidade das espécies de Staphylococcus spp. isoladas de amostras de hemoculturas positivas obtidas de um hospital de atenção terciária da rede pública do Ceará, no período de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2018. Dos 3292 exames de hemocultura realizados, apenas 15,88% tiveram resultado positivo, dos quais 24,85% eram cocos Gram positivos.  S. aureus representou 1,53% das hemoculturas positivas com 50% das cepas resistentes à oxacilina. Os isolados de Staphylococcus sp. coagulase negativo obtiveram prevalência de 10,89%, representados por: S. epidermidis (n=23), S. haemolyticus (n=17), S. hominis (n=13), S. saprophyticus (n=2) e S. warneri (n=2). Verificou-se multirresistência em diversos isolados analisados, apresentando variações intra e interespécies. Portanto, nossos achados melhoram o entendimento da epidemiologia das ICS causadas por Staphylococcus spp., na instituição de estudo, bem como seu perfil de sensibilidade. A identificação precoce do agente infeccioso auxilia na escolha adequada do tratamento, aumentando as chances de cura e reduzindo o tempo de internação do paciente.
Improving CTR Prediction in Advertising with XGBoost
Authors: Wu Yingyi
Published: June 2024

Click Through Rate (CTR) prediction is crucial in digital advertising for optimizing marketing strategies. This paper presents a review of significant contributions in this field, highlighting methodologies and findings from various studies. Pioneering research laid foundational groundwork for CTR estimation methods, while subsequent analyses explored the impact of ad types and design effects on user engagement. Utilization of data mining techniques and the proposal of advanced prediction models further enhanced CTR prediction accuracy. Additionally, this paper introduces our method utilizing XGBoost, a powerful ensemble learning algorithm, to address existing challenges and enhance CTR prediction accuracy. This review offers valuable insights for marketers aiming to optimize their advertising campaigns in the dynamic landscape of advertising.
Application of Cloud-Driven Intelligent Medical Imaging Analysis in Disease Detection
Authors: Chen Zhou , Lou Yan , Wang Baoming , Lei Han , Yang Peiyuan
Published: June 2024

The integration of cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging has revolutionized disease detection and diagnosis. This paper explores the application of cloud-driven intelligent medical imaging analysis, highlighting its ability to manage and utilize massive datasets efficiently. By leveraging the vast storage capacities, high computing power, and robust data security of cloud computing, coupled with the precision and speed of AI algorithms, medical imaging processes are significantly enhanced. The development of intelligent systems enables real-time data access, remote consultations, and mobile solutions, which improve the accessibility and availability of medical resources. This synergy not only alleviates the workload on radiologists but also supports better patient outcomes through advanced diagnostic capabilities and seamless collaboration across medical institutions. The ongoing advancements in these technologies promise to drive further innovation and enhance the quality of healthcare services.
ÉDOUARD LOUIS: A DOCILIZAÇÃO DO CORPO DE SEU PAI
Authors: da Silva Lopes Junior Paulo Cesar
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como foco aprofundar a compreensão da vida de Jacky, pai do escritor e sociólogo francês Édouard Louis, nascido em 1992, cujas obras são notáveis por serem autobiográficas e eivadas de análises sociológicas. Nesse sentido, Édouard Louis, por meio da autobiografia, denuncia as dificuldades e os desafios econômicos que levaram seu pai, Jacky, a assumir trabalhos exaustivos, resultando em sérios impactos em sua saúde física e mental, marcando profundamente a sua trajetória. Desse modo, analisaremos como as dinâmicas sociais e as relações de poder moldaram a vida de Jacky e deixaram marcas indeléveis em seu corpo, conforme retratado nas narrativas édouardianas.
Archivo, impresos y protofilología en el Río de la Plata: el catálogo de Pedro de Angelis
Authors: Ortiz Eugenia
Published: June 2024

A partir del análisis del catálogo de venta de libros y manuscritos pertenecientes a Pedro de Angelis –publicado en 1853–, este trabajo indaga en la irradiación de este y su relación con el surgimiento diciplinar de la filología en América. Por un lado, se desarrollará cómo toda la labor de de Angelis se sustenta en la perspectiva de la filología viquiana. Por el otro, se planteará cómo la obra de Alcide D`Orbigny, incluida en el catálogo de su biblioteca en venta, se convirtió en referencia para ciertos protofilólogos del Río de la Plata, quienes, a su vez, adquirieron los manuscritos e impresos asentados en el catálogo.
A survey of the use of machine learning technologies in providing information security of data: present and future
Authors: Доргушаова А.К. , Довгаль В.А. , Козлова Н.Ш. , Козлов Р.С.
Published: June 2024

В данной статье проводится обзор современных технологий машин-ного обучения в контексте обеспечения информационной безопасности данных. Рас-сматриваются основные направления использования методов машинного обучения, та-кие как анализ аномального поведения, прогнозирование угроз, идентификация и аутен-тификация. Представлены конкретные технические решения, анализ их эффективности, сложности, текущие тренды и перспективы развития технологий машинного обучения в области информационной безопасности данных. Представленные результаты могут быть полезны как специалистам в области информационной безопасности, так и иссле-дователям в области машинного обучения.

This article reviews modern machine learning technologies in the context of ensuring information security of data. The main directions of using machine learning methods, such as analysis of anomalous behavior, threat prediction, identification and authentication are considered. Specific technical solutions, analysis of their effectiveness, complexity, current trends and prospects for the development of machine learning technologies in the field of infor-mation security of data are presented. The presented results can be useful both for information security specialists and researchers in the field of machine learning.
On bifurcations of separatrix contours of dynamical systems with involutive symmetry
Authors: Ройтенберг В.Ш.
Published: June 2024

Рассматривается двухпараметрическое семейство гладких вектор-ных полей на плоскости, инвариантных относительно инволюции I. Предполагается, что инволюция имеет единственную неподвижную точку O, причем для векторных полей се-мейства точка O является гиперболическим седлом с ненулевой седловой величиной, се-паратрисы которого при нулевых значениях параметров идут в два симметричных от-носительно I седло-узла, образуя полицикл, гомеоморфный «восьмерке». Для типичных семейств в случаях положительной и отрицательной седловой величины получены би-фуркационные диаграммы – разбиение окрестности нуля на плоскости параметров на классы топологической эквивалентности векторных полей в окрестности полицикла.

A two-parameter family of smooth vector fields on the plane that are invariant under the involution I is considered. It is assumed that the involution has a single fixed point O and for the family of vector fields the point O is a hyperbolic saddle with nonzero saddle value, the separatrices of which, for zero parameter values, go to two saddle-nodes symmetric with re-spect to I, forming a polycycle homeomorphic to the figure eight. For generic families in the cases of positive and negative saddle values, bifurcation diagrams are obtained, that is, it is ful-filed a partition of a neighborhood of zero on the parameter plane into classes of topological equivalence of vector fields in a neighborhood of a polycycle.
FOLKLORE ORIGINS OF PRECEDENT
Authors: Волкова Р.А.
Published: June 2024

В работе анализируется значение и описывается роль национального фольклора как источника прецедентности в современном российском политическом дискурсе. Исследуются прецедентные высказывания, которые выступают актуализаторами таких доминантных черт национальной ментальности, как религиозность, предусмотри-тельность, добросердечность, глубокая приверженность общим идеям и др., выкристаллизованные в паремиологическом пространстве русской лингвокультуры. Отмечается, что национальное фольклорное наследие, являясь ведущей сферой-источником прецедентно-сти, отражает интеллектуально-духовные гены русского народа и способствует межпоколенной трансляции культурного кода.

The study analyzes the meaning and the role of national folklore as a source of precedent in modern Russian political discourse. The analyzed precedent statements act as actual-izers of the dominant features of the national mentality such as religiosity, prudence, kindness, deep commitment to general ideas, etc., crystallized in the paremiological space of Russian lin-guistic culture. The national folklore heritage, being the leading sphere and source of precedent, reflects the intellectual and spiritual genes of the Russian people and contributes to the intergen-erational transmission of the cultural code.
Pendekatan Steam Model Inquiry Learning Berbantuan Liveworksheet untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Tristiana Vera , Rusnilawati Rusnilawati
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPAS kelas V di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan, dimana pada prasiklus nilai rata-rata kelas 75,9, kemudian siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas 80,1 dan siklus II kembali mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 82. Artinya penerapan media pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan STEAM dengan model pembelajaran inquiry learning berbantuan aplikasi liveworksheet dapat mengingkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas V SDN Trosemi 02 pada proses kegiatan pembelajaran IPAS.
Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer for Wheat Production in Moisture-Deficit Areas of Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Sebnie Workat , Melak Ewunetie , Esubalew Tilahun , Lamesgn Haymanot , Asmelie Tesfa , Abera Messay
Published: June 2024

Depleting soil nutrients is among the significant factors affecting production and productivity in Ethiopia. From the nutrients, nitrogen is the most yield-limiting, which governs wheat production. Therefore, the study was conducted to examine the effect of nitrogen on the yield and yield components of bread wheat varieties. The experiment was implemented in the 2019 and 2020 cropping seasons at Sekota and Lasta districts on the farmers’ field. The treatments consisted of a factorial combination of four levels of nitrogen (0, 46, 69, and 92 kg ha-1) and two varieties of wheat (Sekota-1 and Hibst), which were replicated three times in a randomized complete block design. Each treatment was provided with 23 kg ha-1 triple supper phosphate (P2O5). The study’s results indicated that grain and yield-related traits were significantly affected by nitrogen application. The increasing rate of nitrogen up to 92 and 69 kg ha-1 increases wheat grain and biomass yield by (150.3% and 54.1%) and (95.9 and 60%) in Sekota and Lasta districts, respectively. The highest grain yield (2562 and 2980 kg ha-1) was obtained from applying 92 and 69 kg ha-1 N at Sekota and Lasta, respectively. Therefore, applying 92 and 69 kg ha-1 N is the appropriate rate and recommended for the Sekota and Lasta districts, respectively.
A new intelligent scheme for short-circuit detection, classification and location in power transmission lines with the PV generation presence
Authors: Behilil Sakina , Hendel Mounia , Bousmaha Imen Souhila , Kessairi Khadra , Brahami Mostefa
Published: June 2024

Transmission lines constitute critical energy infrastructure in an electrical installation, as they ensure a reliable and efficient energy transition. However, they are prone to breakdowns, due to their significant length and their continuous exposure to atmospheric conditions. In addition, the photovoltaic energy sources integration can modify their behavior, which contributes to a greater increase in the breakdowns probability. Short circuits are the most common and dangerous fault type, leading in the majority of cases to other fault types. This research describes the development of a new intelligent system that consists of three stages. The first stage aim is to identify whether there is a short circuit or not using a binary SVM. In the second stage, an innovative expert system is used to determine the short circuit type among 11 potential faults. The output of this system depends on the inputs obtained by four binary SVM, each of which determines the fault presence or absence in a phase. The third stage is responsible for estimating the exact fault position in a 100 km transmission line. This stage is made up of 11 universal regressors of type MLP. The proposed system was validated using signals, obtained from a modelled High-Voltage Line with a PV Energy Source (25 kV-50 Hz-100 Km) and processed by the Discrete Wavelet Transform. Statistical metrics (with all p-value < 0.001) validate the proposed system performance with: 100% sensitivity and specificity for the fault detector ; an average sensitivity, specificity, and false alarms of 99.38%, 99.94%, and 0.17%, respectively, for the fault discriminator ; and a 2.66% mean squared error and a 97.80% overall sensitivity for the fault location estimator. These results conclude the proposed approach reliability, demonstrating its potential effectiveness in real-world scenarios.
Percepção das mulheres em relação ao HPV em uma unidade básica de saúde no município de Indaiatuba – SP
Authors: Takamori Maria Luiza Harumi , Rosa Laila Cristina , Marchioli Willian Alberto Amaro , Arcanjo Yuri Barbosa , Hipolito Maiza Claudia Vilela
Published: June 2024

O câncer de colo de útero é o terceiro mais incidente entre as mulheres no Brasil, excetuando-se os casos de câncer de pele não melanoma e câncer de mama. O controle do câncer de colo do útero é uma prioridade da agenda de saúde do país e integra o Plano de Ações Estratégicas para o Enfrentamento das Doenças Crônicas e Agravos não Transmissíveis no Brasil. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar o conhecimento das mulheres atendidas na Unidade Básica de Saúde do Jardim Carlos Augusto Camargo Andrade sobre o Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) e o papanicolau como método de triagem e rastreamento. Utilizou-se uma abordagem quantitativa, com um questionário autoaplicado, desenvolvido e validado em inglês em 2012, e adaptado para o português. Esse questionário é um instrumento de avaliação do conhecimento sobre o HPV e sua vacinação. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente utilizando o programa Statistical Product for Service Solutions (SPSS). Os resultados coletados foram apresentados em uma reunião para a equipe da Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS), permitindo traçar estratégias para maximizar o conhecimento das mulheres sobre o HPV e a importância de realizar o papanicolau. Apesar do conhecimento adequado das mulheres em relação ao HPV e à sua vacina, apenas uma parcela delas apresentou conhecimento sobre o teste diagnóstico, o papanicolau. Com base nos dados, foram implementadas ações educativas visando aumentar a conscientização e adesão aos métodos de prevenção, contribuindo para a redução da incidência do câncer de colo de útero na população atendida pela Unidade Básica de Saúde. Essas ações incluíram palestras informativas, distribuição de folhetos educativos e campanhas de conscientização, todas focadas na importância do papanicolau e da vacinação contra o HPV.
The Stunned Brain: Neuroanatomical Correlates of an Acute Concussion in Boxing
Authors: K Sethi Nitin
Published: June 2024

The 2012 Zurich Consensus Statement defined concussion as a complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain induced by biomechanical forces. Concussive and post-concussion symptoms are currently thought to reflect a functional rather than structural disturbance typically resolving spontaneously with no imaging abnormality. The majority of patients with concussion recover within a 7-10 days period, in some symptoms persist beyond the 1 month generally accepted time frame for recovery. Some patients recover within the above generally accepted time frame but show reemergence of concussion symptoms after minor head bumps. Two such cases in amateur athletes are reported here.