bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the Sociological Analysis of Social Work with Convicts Serving Sentences in the Penitentiary System of Russia
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Borichevskaya Elizaveta I.
Published: December 2024

The paper outlines the main theoretical approaches to the sociological analysis of social work with convicts serving sentences in correctional institutions. The author cites a few scientific approaches to the study of social work with convicts, among them: functionalist, value-based, narratological (scenario) approaches. The analysis of each of the approaches and phenomena is carried out to identify common and special properties, as well as from the point of view of the correspondence and applicability of the explanatory power and depth of the theories in this study. Attention is drawn to the fact that despite the variety of approaches to the definition of social work with convicts, typical circumstances of approaches are highlighted, which makes it possible to call this concept interdisciplinary and present social work with convicts through a value–semantic system expressed in the qualitative activities of employees of social services and the federal penitentiary service, the purpose of which is the social rehabilitation of convicts in the penitentiary and post-penitentiary period.
Civilizational Dimension of International Relations and Prospects for Filling Gaps in International Legal Regulation
Authors:   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development  of the Russian Federation, Nikiforov Vadim A. ,   Moscow International University, Nikiforov Svyatoslav V. ,   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development  of the Russian Federation,   Moscow International University,   Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology  of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

This work addresses the pressing issue of applying a civilizational approach in the analysis of the contemporary international relations system and its international legal regulation. The authors posit the thesis that, in the realm of national law and normative political regulation of international relations, provisions of a civilizational nature are increasingly formalized in the acts of states that de jure or de facto identify themselves as civilizational states. In documents laying the foundations for national domestic and foreign policy, as well as in concepts and doctrines of state security, these states formalize the civilizational dimension of international relations and their own positioning therein. However, scientific research in the field of international law pertaining to this topic is relatively scarce, particularly among Russian international lawyers. Nevertheless, by utilizing a solid methodological foundation, it is possible to identify several new scientific problems and propose resolutions, which could facilitate the practical development of bilateral and multilateral relations between Russia and other entities in the sphere of inter-civilizational interaction. In the field of international law, there is a noticeable absence of a comprehensive and modern investigation on this subject. The aim of this article is to analyze the civilizational component of international legal regulation within the context of Russian-Mongolian relations, considering the bilateral relations between these two civilizational states. The authors assert the existence of gaps in the regulation of inter-civilizational interaction, as highlighted by foundational acts of foreign policy and national security of both Russia and Mongolia. Consequently, the article concludes with the necessity of addressing this gap to ensure the harmonious development of bilateral relations and the advancement of the interests of both countries in the framework of inter-civilizational associations in an increasingly polycentric world order.
On the Issue of the Prospects of Human Legal Personality in the Light of the Ideas of Transhumanistic Transformations
Authors:   St. Petersburg State, Petrova Anastasiia I.
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, the achievements of scientific and technological progress allow us to raise the question of possible prospects for the improvement of the human body by technical means, about cybernetic immortality, about the transfer of personality to an alternative medium. It seems that in the case of the implementation of these tech-nologies, a revision of the ideas of legal personality that have developed in legal science will also be required, since in the case of such transformations, in addition to man as a biosociospiritual being, other actors may ap-pear capable of perceiving the texts of normative legal acts and, one way or another, participate in legal rela-tions. This article will explore possible ways of developing ideas about human legal personality in the light of possible transhumanistic transformations through the prism of views on legal personality formed in various types of legal understanding. When writing the article, methods of analysis, synthesis, thought experiment, and elements of an interdisciplinary approach were used.
Sociocultural Practices of Youth in Tourism
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Grunt Elena V. , Khankova Olesya V. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: December 2024

The article examines the socio-cultural practices of young people in tourism. According to the article, the study revealed a number of new trends in the modern travel industry: the reorientation of external youth tourism to domestic tourism; the desire for independent choice of travel without the help of travel agencies and tour bureaus; the desire to travel alone; the reduction of time for leisure. Over the past five years, the frequency of trips has noticeably decreased among those respondents who travel rarely. This was indicated by 57.8 % of respondents. In addition, they began to choose more budget-friendly types of travel. As for respondents who travel frequently, their travel strategy has changed: choice of internal tourism (61.3 %), replacement of trips to European countries with countries of the Asian region (34.3 %).
Unveiling the Policy Paradox: Fertilizer Subsidies and Their Impact on Farmer Welfare in Aceh
Authors: Hajad Vellayati , Ikhsan Ikhsan , Herizal Herizal , Setiawan Deni , Latif Ikhwan Rahmatika
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of the fertiliser subsidy program in Aceh Province and its implications for farmer welfare. Although the program seeks to alleviate poverty by reducing production costs and increasing crop yields, the program has yet to yield the expected results. This study employed a qualitative case study approach to analyse the policy's implementation and challenges, focusing on Aceh's unique historical and social context. The study findings reveal that the effectiveness of the policy is hampered by some issues related to resource allocation, communication, administrative governance, and organisational structure. These constraints have prevented the policy from significantly improving the welfare of rice farmers. The study concludes that, although the fertiliser subsidy program has potential, it has not substantially reduced poverty among farmers in Aceh. A significant limitation of this study is its inability to fully assess the potential for increasing government capacity to support farmers due to differences in perceptions and preferences among government actors. This study highlights the need for a more integrated and responsive policy framework to address the unique challenges faced by the agricultural sector in Aceh
“The roller coaster”: Accepting to climb corrupt practices or never making a formal title on property in southern cities. The case of the secondary towns of Bohicon (Benin) and Sokodé (Togo)
Authors: Nyalewo Mawussi Kossi , Nassi Karl Martial , Napo Gbati , Azagoun Vidjinnagni Vinasse Ametooyona
Published: December 2024

The issue of urban land management in the world in general and in Africa in particular has been exacerbated by the liberalization of land practices and the commodification of land, which has led to an increase in corrupt practices within land institutions in all cities. A mixed methodology was employed, combining a comparative case study of secondary towns with a quantitative survey of 559 landowners in the towns of Bohicon and Sokodé. In-depth interviews were conducted with 31 informants, who were surveyed on the land acquisition process, the individual determinants influencing corrupt practices, and the institutions most involved in these practices. The findings revealed that the acquisition of a formal title conferring property rights in both cities necessitates the completion of several steps. Corrupt practices are present at almost every stage of the transaction. The application of logistic regression models to the independent variables indicates that age and profession are highly significant in the sociodemographic characteristics of those most susceptible to engaging in these practices. Formal land administration institutions are the most involved in these types of everyday corruption. These practices are ultimately linked to people’s life paths and cannot therefore be combated without psychosociological education and the promotion of ethical behavior among all stakeholders, particularly among those who demand services.
Accuracy and precision of 3 multidose vial tracking methods to inform controlled drug tracking in practice
Authors: Forsythe Lauren R. , Barazowski Jessica A.
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the precision and accuracy of 3 common methods (method 1, actual draws of the volume remaining; method 2, weight tracking of the volume remaining and/or the volume removed; and method 3, discrepancy percentage at the end of each vial) for monitoring volumes in vials of injectable controlled drugs.

METHODS

For methods 1 and 2, doses were drawn from a vial containing a known amount of sterile water. For method 1, after each dose was removed, the remaining quantity of liquid was withdrawn, measured, and reinjected into the vial. The estimated and actual hub loss were calculated. For method 2, the syringe with the needle attached was weighed immediately prior to each draw and reweighed after the draw. The vial was weighed after each draw and compared to the expected weight of 1 g/mL. For method 3, the total discrepancy volume per vial was determined for vials used from January 1, 2022, through March 31, 2023. The discrepancy percentage between the calculated amount remaining and 0 mL was determined for each vial. Accuracy and precision were determined for each method.

RESULTS

Method 2 was more accurate than method 1. Precision was equal for methods 1 and 2, with method 3 having the lowest precision.

CONCLUSIONS

Methods 1 and 2 have accuracy and precision sufficient to justify their use in practice. Method 3 is not sufficiently precise to be used alone.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The method(s) chosen should be based on accuracy and precision as well as the pros and cons of each method.
Single oral dose of gabapentin reduces vigilance and increases play behavior without changing mobility in New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Conway Rachel E. , Desmarchelier Marion , Burton Mollie , Mama Khursheed , Rao Sangeeta , Kendall Lon V. , Sadar Miranda J.
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate rabbit behavioral responses and activity after gabapentin administration.

METHODS

In this study, 5 intact female and 3 intact male New Zealand white rabbits aged 8 to 12 months were administered a single oral 25-mg/kg dose of gabapentin. This study was conducted from December 2020 to February 2021. Effects on individual behavior, posture, and motor activity were evaluated with ANY-maze software (video tracking system) and ethograms. Rabbits were assessed 2 hours after gabapentin administration. Rabbits were acclimated to the assessment pen for 3 days prior to testing, and baseline measurements (control) were assessed 1 day prior to the first gabapentin administration. Treatment was performed 3 times daily, with each rabbit given gabapentin once a day for morning, midday, and late afternoon doses. Treatments were repeated with a 1-week interval period in between until all rabbits had received dosing at all 3 time periods. Data were analyzed as continuous with a linear mixed model.

RESULTS

There was a significant increase in frolicking behavior and significant decrease in observing behavior between baseline and after gabapentin administration. There was no significant change in other rabbit behaviors, postures, or motor patterns.

CONCLUSIONS

Results indicated that oral gabapentin at 25 mg/kg increased play (frolicking) and decreased vigilance (observing) behaviors without significantly affecting motor patterns, suggesting that this dose reduced stress-associated behaviors without causing excessive sedation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Oral gabapentin appears to reduce fear and anxiety in rabbits in a controlled environment. This shows promise for its ability to reduce stress with veterinary visits, transport, and other stressful events.
Lipoprotein (a) Screening, and What's Next?
Authors: Pasławska Anna , Radom Agnieszka , Tomasik Przemysław
Published: December 2024

Lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) is a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in which the apolipoprotein B100 molecule is bound to a highly polymorphic, plasminogen-like apolipoprotein (a). The concentration of Lp(a) is predominantly genetically determined, governed by the expression of the LPA gene, and remains relatively stable from early adulthood. The physiological function of Lp(a) is unknown. Lp(a) is recognized as a main carrier of oxidized phospholipids and has strong atherogenic, prothrombotic, and pro-inflammatory properties. Elevated levels of Lp(a) above 75 nmol/l (30 mg/dl) are an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. According to the recommendations of the Polish Lipid Association, Lp(a) should be measured once in a lifetime. This study presents an analysis of the results of Lp(a) screening among adult patients from southeastern Poland (Nowy Sącz county) and evaluates further diagnostic and therapeutic measures for patients with elevated Lp(a) levels. Among the 231 patients screened, 48 individuals (20.8%) had increased Lp(a) levels above 75 nmol/l. Patients with elevated Lp(a) concentration were invited to participate in a survey, in which 31 individuals ultimately took part. Of these, 4 individuals were classified into the moderate risk group, 25 into the high-risk group, and 2 into the very high-risk group for cardiovascular diseases. The pharmacotherapy directly targeting the reduction of Lp(a) is currently undergoing clinical trials. Its effectiveness in decreasing Lp(a) concentrations, along with demonstrating desirable and positive effects on cardiovascular disease outcomes, requires further investigation due to the lack of conclusive evidence. Diet and physical activity have limited impact on Lp(a) concentration. It is recommended to expand preventive programs, including for younger populations, which could help identify patients with genetically determined cardiovascular risk. Additionally, there is a necessity to educate the medical personnel and patients about the significance of Lp(a) and the implementation of guidelines for managing patients with elevated Lp(a) levels.
Dynamics of Competition versus Collaboration between Fintechs and Traditional Providers of Financial Services in Brazil
Authors: Ventura da Paixão e Silva Rozana , Pereira Lopes Júnior Elias , Façanha Câmara Samuel , Torres Júnior Paulo
Published: December 2024

The research sought to understand the phenomenon of competition versus collaboration between Fintechs and traditional financial service providers. It was a qualitative study with an exploratory and descriptive approach, using data triangulation and their organization in Display, which allowed checking patterns and causality relationships among the variables. As results, we observed that traditional financial providers adopt collaboration with Fintechs for competition in the financial market as their main strategy. As market dynamics, they launch their own subsidiaries; create risk funds to finance Fintech services; purchase and sell products and services for Fintechs; and create partnerships with these companies. We found that collaboration has been the best way for providers of traditional financial services to compete with companies in the financial market.
Innovation Ecosystem: Evolution and Trends in Scientific Literature
Authors: Resende Paviani Juliana , Tonelli Dany Flávio , Willer do Prado José , Rodrigues de Castro Rafael
Published: December 2024

Innovation ecosystems (IEs) have attracted growing interest from researchers, policymakers, and practitioners due to innovation's transformative role in socioeconomic reality. The objective of this article is to conduct a comprehensive mapping of the current state of research in IEs, analyzing its evolution and outlining trends. This analysis aims to provide researchers in the field with a comprehensive guide, offering a broad review of existing studies and establishing a solid foundation for future investigations. Utilizing data from WoS and Scopus, we adopted a systematic literature review methodology, grounded in a bibliometric analysis (415 documents), followed by analysis of the most significant works. The data were analyzed using CiteSpace and Bibliometrix software. This study identified cross-cutting themes for future studies that emerge in works from different authors, interconnecting various aspects of IEs. They are the following: strategic approach and performance; dynamics of relationships among actors; governance mechanisms and adaptive capacity; digital IE; responsible IE; and research and development. The study provided an overview of the conceptual development in the area, noting changes between historical studies and recent research on IEs. The categories that reveal these elements enable scholars concerned with strategy, entrepreneurship, and public policy to make decisions through consistent analyses.
Gambaran Risiko Bahaya Pada Area Engine Room KM Nggapulu Menggunakan Metode HIRADC dan Root Cause Analysis: Studi Kasus PT XYZ.
Authors: Widyastuti Khoirunisa Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko dan bahaya pada area kerja di engine room KM Nggapulu, serta menentukan pengendalian yang tepat menggunakan metode HIRADC dan Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 28 risiko yang teridentifikasi, di mana 8 risiko masuk kategori rendah dan 20 risiko masuk kategori tinggi. Pengendalian risiko dilakukan berdasarkan identifikasi akar masalah menggunakan metode RCA dengan pendekatan 5 Why's Analysis. Rekomendasi pengendalian yang diusulkan meliputi peningkatan pengawasan, penggunaan APD yang lebih tepat, dan pelatihan keselamatan kerja.---This study aims to identify risks and hazards in the working environment of the engine room on KM Nggapulu and to establish appropriate control measures using the HIRADC and Root Cause Analysis (RCA) methods. The results identified 28 risks, with 8 classified as low and 20 as high. Risk control measures were determined based on the root cause analysis using the 5 Why's Analysis approach. The recommended controls include increased supervision, proper PPE usage, and safety training.
Perkerasan Lentur Menggunakan MDPJ 2017 Berdasarkan Umur Rencana di Jawa Barat
Authors: Novriani Shinta , Setiawan Andika , Pratama Rizky Nisa
Published: December 2024

Setiap tahun, jalan mengalami peningkatan arus dan volume  lalu lintas. Dalam mendukung Program Pemerintah terkait Potensi Pengambangan Wilayah sesuai dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah dalam pembangunan ruas jalan wisata yang menghubungkan objek-objek wisata maka diperlukan perencanaan pembuatan jalan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah akses dari suatu daerah ke daerah lain. Analisa yang dilakukan menggunakan pedoman Manual Desain Perkerasan 2017. Pelaksanaan untuk desain perkerasan lentur dibutuhkan survei lalu lintas yaitu jenis-jenis kendaraan dan volume kendaraan. Jenis kendaraan tersebut akan menentukan ketebalan yang dibutuhkan dan data tanah juga akan berpengaruh pada lapis pondasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data survei lalu lintas dan data CBR lapangan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kabupaten Kuningan. Nilai R berdasarkan pertumbuhan laju lalu lintas tahunan didapat sebesar 28,280. Hasil dari nilai CESAL5 diatas maka nilai ESA (juta) dalam 20 tahun adalah 1,2 dengan struktur perkerasan AC tebal ≥ 100 mm dengan lapis pondasi berbutir (ESA pangkat 5). Pada struktur pondasi perkerasan desain didapat kelas kekuatan tanah dasar SG4 karena nilai CBR desain tanah dasar seragam di lapangan yaitu 3,9% yang dibulatkan 4,0% maka kelas kekuatan tanah dasar SG4 dengan CESAL5 yaitu 1.32E+06 memerlukan perbaikan sebesar 100 mm. Berdasarkan data jumlah lalulintas harian rata-rata tahunan pada umur rencana 20 tahun yang didapat yaitu sebesar 1.32E+06 CESAL5. Struktur lapisan perkerasan pada AC WC setebal 4 cm, untuk AC BC setebal 6 cm, LFA Kelas A yang digunakan setebal 40 cm dan perbaikan tenah dasar setebal 10 cm.
Kinerja Simpang Empat Tak Bersinyal Menggunakan Metode PKJI 2023 dan Software VISSIM
Authors: Syaifullah Muhammad , Kadir Yuliyanti , Desei Frice L.
Published: December 2024

Persimpangan di Kota Gorontalo, terutama di Jalan HOS. Cokroaminoto, Jalan Gelatik, dan Jalan Jamaludin Malik, seringkali macet pada jam-jam sibuk disebabkan tidak adanya APILL dan banyaknya kendaraan yang parkir di badan jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja simpang menggunakan PKJI (Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia) 2023 dan software VISSIM, serta mencari solusi untuk 5 tahun ke depan. Pengamatan selama tiga hari dari pukul 06.00-21.00 WITA melibatkan data primer dari survei lapangan dan data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan derajat kejenuhan (DJ) simpang 0,29 dengan tundaan rata-rata 9,33 det/skr, masuk kategori tingkat pelayanan B (baik) menurut PKJI 2023. Hasil simulasi VISSIM menunjukkan konsumsi bahan bakar rata-rata pada jam puncak pagi disetiap ruas jalan. Kalibrasi dan validasi model simulasi menunjukkan hasil yang dapat diterima. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, menunjukkan simpang masih layak digunakan tanpa perbaikan. Namun, jika diperlukan, perbaikan dapat dilakukan dengan alternatif-I untuk mengoptimalkan kinerjanya.
Tingkat Keselamatan Pada Simpang Tiga Dengan Metode Traffic Conflict Technique Pada Persimpangan Jalan Raya Kalimalang – Jalan Raden Inten
Authors: Setiawan Andika , Eko Prasetyo Harwidyo , Novriani Shinta , Soerjatmodjo Irnanda Satya , Hanif Farhan
Published: December 2024

Pada suatu simpang tak bersinyal risiko kecelakaan tentu semakin meningkat. Ada banyak faktor yang memengaruhi hal tersebut seperti faktor geometri jalan yang tidak standar, pengemudi yang kurang sigap hingga faktor kendaraan yang sudah tidak layak pakai. Selain itu risiko kecelakaan juga semakin meningkat karena adanya human error yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor perception, identification, emotion, dan volition. Departement of Traffic Planning and Engineering dari Lund University di Swedia mengembangkan suatu metode untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat risiko kecelakaan yang hampir terjadi (near-miss) serta pola kejadiannya. Analisis melalui metode pengamatan langsung dilakukan pada Persimpangan Jalan Raya Kalimalang - Jalan Raden Inten II guna mengidentifikasi tingkat risiko kecelakaan melalui metode traffic conflict technique (TCT). Metode ini mengukur nilai time to accident (Ta) yang menjadi parameter tingkat risiko kecelakaan. Dari grafik nilai Ta vs kecepatan, suatu kejadian dapat dikatagorikan menjadi konflik yang serius dan konflik yang tak serius. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa dari 178 konflik yang diamati sebanyak 111 konflik yang terjadi merupakan konflik serius dengan tiga tipikal perilaku pengendara yaitu pengereman, percepatan, dan manuver. Sementara 67 sisanya merupakan konflik tidak serius dengan tipikal perilaku pengendara yang sama.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PASSING DALAM PERMAINAN FUTSAL PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER MI NURUL FALAH PONDOK RANJI TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Rohmadan Syahrul , Sitompul Surya Rezeki , Aspar Muhammad , Yulianingsih Ika
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara media audio visual terhadap keterampilan passing dalam permainan futsal. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena keterampilan passing pada siswa ekstrakurikuler masih kurang baik, dan belum terlihat adanya modifikasi latihan keterampilan passing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Nurul Falah Pondok Ranji. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler futsal yang berjumlah 26 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh media audio visual terhadap keterampilan passing dalam permainan futsal pada siswa ekstrakurikuler. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji-t menggunakan Independent samples test diperoleh nilai t = 2,274, dengan signifikansi 0,002 < 0,005 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara siswa kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas kontrol. Pada kelas kontrol diperoleh rata-rata nilai tes sebesar 36,92, sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh rata-rata nilai tes sebesar 49,23.Kata Kunci: Futsal, Media Audio Visual, Ekstrakurikuler.
PENGARUH CIRCUIT TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN AEROBIK PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL
Authors: Sholihamia Anisa
Published: December 2024

Ekstrakurikuler futsal adalah sekian dari ekstrakurikuler pilihan yang diperuntukan siswa untuk mengembangkan bakat dan minatnya. Ektrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 28 mengalami mengalami penurunan yang mempengaruhi gagalnya memperoleh prestasi untuk sekolah di anataranya adalah kondisi fisik pemain yang kurang, dan kurang adanya penerapan latihan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan kondisi fisik peserta ekstrakulikuler futsal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh circuit training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis atau metode eksperimen menggunakan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Pada penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling purposive di antaranya Kelas X berjumlah 14 orang, dan kelas XI berjumlah 11 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan Multistage Bleep Test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji hipotesis dengan analisis uji t. Berdasarkan hasil uji t di peroleh nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, hasil tersebut dapat di artikan hipotesis di terima, sehingga hipotesisnya menyatakan ada pengaruh circuit training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobic peserta ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 28 Kabupaten Tangerang.
PENGARUH LATIHAN X-PATTERN RUN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KELINCAHAN PADA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER BULUTANGKIS SMAN 64 JAKARTA
Authors: Andika I Gede Angga
Published: December 2024

Penulisan ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya hasil Latihan badminton peserta didik yang belum maksimal, sehingga peneliti tergerak untuk meneliti apa penyebab hasil Latihan yang belum maksimal sambil mengedepankan perbaikan dengan menggunakan metode Latihan x-pattern run. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Latihan x-pattern run terhadap kelincahan peserta ekstrakulikuler bulutangkis SMAN 64 Jakarta. Teknik yang digunakan adalah model eksperimen one post test grup tanpa grup pembanding, dan hipotesisnya adalah kelincahan peserta ekstrakulikuler bulutangkis SMAN 64 Jakarta dipengaruhi oleh Latihan X-Pattern run. Hasil perhitungan yang menunjukkan uji-t 4.188 > t table 24 dan signifikasi 0,01%<0,05 jelas menunjukkan ada pengaruh Latihan X-Pattern run terhadap peningkatan kelincahan pada ekstrakulikuler bulutangkis SMAN 64 Jakarta. Kepala sekolah, guru, orang tua, dan siswa, serta peneliti masa depan, diharapkan dapat mengambil manfaat dari temuan penelitian ini.
KORELASI DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI DAN KOORDINASI MATA DAN KAKI TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING
Authors: Pratama Yudi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi daya ledak otot tungkai dan koordinasi mata dan kaki terhadap ketepatan shooting dalam permainan sepak bola pada atlet IRETA FC. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 22 atlet IRETA FC, sedangkan untuk sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 19 atlet IRETA FC. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 (tiga) instrumen tes yaitu tes standing broad jump, tes koordinasi mata-kaki, dan tes ketepatan shooting. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi product moment dan korelasi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara daya ledak otot tungkai terhadap ketepatan shooting pada atlet IRETA FC, terdapat korelasi yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara koordinasi mata – kaki terhadap ketepatan shooting pada atlet IRETA FC, serta korelasi yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai dan Koordinasi Mata – Kaki terhadap Ketepatan Shooting pada atlet IRETA FC. Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai dan Koordinasi Mata – Kaki memberikan kontribusi sebesar 66,1% terhadap Ketepatan Shooting atlet IRETA FC dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Boosting Investigative Knowledge of Linear Algebra With Interactive Classroom Practices
Authors: Mora John Jairo García , Cárdenas Sandra Patricia García , Jiménez Sonia Jaquelliny Moreno , Jaramillo Margarita Emilia Patiño
Published: December 2024

Objective: To analyze whether practicing interactivity with an Interventional Learning Object (ILO) in the Linear Algebra course facilitates a holistic understanding of the mental processes that generate mathematical structures and arguments.
 
Theoretical Framework: Emphasizes the importance of fostering research from the classroom to spark students' curiosity and motivate them to seek answers to relevant questions through the systematic analysis of information.
 
Method: The research was conducted in several stages: requirements analysis for designing the ILO prototype, diagnosing the sample's learning styles in mathematics, designing the ILO using authoring tools, and validation by experts in mathematics and digital technologies through a survey.
 
Results and Discussion: The survey revealed that most students demonstrated active behavior during interaction with the ILO, attempting to understand the changes and results presented. It was observed that students try to apply their prior knowledge to analyze the new mathematical results arising from the interaction.
 
Research Implications: The results suggest that integrating digital interactivity into Linear Algebra teaching can enhance the understanding and application of mathematical concepts in engineering students, highlighting the need to foster a deeper approach to conceptualization and abstraction during interaction with the ILO.
 
Originality/Value: The study provides valuable insights into the behavior and perceptions of Generation Z students when interacting with digital tools for learning mathematics.
Сравнительный анализ реализации коммуникативной стратегии дискредитации в женском англоязычном и франкоязычном политическом дискурсе
Authors: Михеева Ирина Владимировна , Баран Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: December 2024

The article deals with electoral discourse as a kind of political discourse, which is gaining more and more importance and influence in the modern world. In democratic societies, pre-election TV debates are one of the most important tools of the election campaign, which can significantly influence the success of a politician and even change the election results. In this regard, the present study aims to identify the peculiarities of the implementation of the communicative strategy of discrediting in the pre-election speeches of English- and French-speaking discursive personalities by comparing the communicative tactics used, as well as by analyzing their verbal and non-verbal communicative behavior (on the material of pre-election debates between Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak, Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron).
Особенности заимствования неологизмов из английского в русский и испанский языки: сопоставительный анализ
Authors: Бондарева Екатерина Викторовна
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with the specific features of borrowing new English-language words into Russian and Spanish. This method of vocabulary acquisition continues to be one of the most productive, but the parameters of the acquiring such vocabulary in the receiving language depend on both extralinguistic and intralinguistic factors. Russian and Spanish still actively adopt the lexicon of English, which requires adaptation to the system of the receiving languages, in particular, in their orthography, phonetics, and morphology. Since the above-mentioned recipient languages have similar grammatical parameters, the study seeks to identify the similarity in their mechanisms of borrowing. In addition, the article indicates specific features of this process and describes the reasons for the revealed similarities and differences.
Assessing credit risks through a scoring model with time-varying parameters
Authors: SOROKIN Aleksandr S.
Published: December 2024

Subject. This article discusses the method of dynamic modeling, namely the building of a scoring model with time-varying parameters.
Objectives. The article aims to develop a scoring model with time-varying parameters for assessing credit risks using the data of a microfinance organization as a case study.
Methods. For the study, I used a critical review of the literature on the use of dynamic modeling and a combination of classical logistic regression and time series models
Results. Based on the analysis of data from a microfinance organization, the article confirms that changes in independent variables may contain a trend. The obtained confirmation is evidence of the temporal dependence of true parameters when using the developed model, which indicates the high efficiency of the scoring model in the framework of assessing the credit risks of a microfinance organization. Cyclical changes in the tested target and independent variables have been empirically proven, which makes it possible to conclude that the true parameters are time-dependent within the framework of the model used.
Conclusions and Relevance. The empirical experiment shows that the developed method can significantly improve the efficiency of scoring models in the implementation of a credit risk analysis system in financial institutions. A scoring model with time-varying parameters can be used in the risk management system of any financial institutions.
Experience of forming a cluster-type economic growth center specializing in tourism in the Murmansk Oblast
Authors: POPOVA Anna F. , IVANOVA Medeya V. , KHLABYSTINA Ol'ga F.
Published: December 2024

Subject. The article deals with formation, functioning, and modernization of economic clusters in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The study aims to summarize the experience of forming a cluster-type economic growth center specializing in tourism in the Murmansk Oblast.
Methods. We apply general scientific research methods.
Results. The paper defines the potential and competitiveness of the selected territory, including natural and cultural attractions, infrastructure, accessibility, cluster development strategies, including goals, mission, type of services, target audience, and main competitive advantages. It considers marketing strategies for tourist attraction and cluster promotion in the market. We devised a program for creating a tourist and recreational cluster in the Murmansk Oblast, offered specific measures for economic growth centers formation specializing in tourism.
Conclusions. The formation of tourist clusters in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is an important strategic task aimed at attracting investment and improving conditions for tourists. At the same time, it is important to preserve the natural and cultural uniqueness of the region.
Conditions for digital traceability of business processes of end-to-end customs control of imported goods
Authors: VALIEV Faridun N.
Published: December 2024

Subject. The article is devoted to digital traceability of business processes of end-to-end customs control of imported goods, implemented during the digital transformation of customs administration.
Objectives. The study aims to determine conditions for digital traceability of business processes for end-to-end customs control over imported goods.
Methods. The study rests on the methodology of systems analysis, which includes normative and scientific approaches to the exploration of the subject of research, methods of structural and comparative analysis.
Results. I comprehensively analyzed the categories of "digital traceability" and "digital transformation", offered my own definition of digital traceability of business processes, determined conditions for its implementation in relation to business processes for the end-to-end customs control of imported goods. Systems analysis enabled to establish relationship between two system-forming elements and define digital traceability as an integral part of digital transformation, acting not only as a driver of its development, but also as a tool for monitoring the movement of goods and tracking the implementation of business processes during customs operations and customs control. The paper defines conditions for digital traceability aimed at improving the quality of services during the end-to-end customs control over imported goods.
Conclusions. Fulfilling digital traceability conditions for business processes of end-to-end customs control is essential for its full-scale implementation during the digital transformation of customs administration, which determines the course towards customs services quality improvement.
Organic agriculture as a factor of socio-economic development of the region
Authors: OVCHINNIKOVA Mariya S.
Published: December 2024

Subject. The article is devoted to organic farming.
Objectives. The study aims to analyze organic agriculture as a factor of regional development in the Russian Federation, explore the strategy of resource-innovative growth, positions of the development axes theory, growth points, grassroots innovations, and a cluster approach to the analysis of organic agriculture in the region of location.
Methods. The study employs general scientific research methods.
Results. Despite the great potential for the development of organic agriculture in the Russian Federation and the possibility of its formation into a point of growth of the region, there is no indicator system enabling to analyze the potential of organic agriculture, taking into account the locality. Targeted measures of State support are needed to develop the organic agriculture production.
Conclusions. The available conceptual framework of regional development theories permits to identify certain approaches to assessing the impact of this type of agriculture on the economy of location, the possibility of its clustering and transformation into a pole of regional economic development. At the same time, organic agricultural production requires a lot of attention from the State.
Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding menstrual hygiene among adolescent school girls
Authors: Rathoria Richa , Rathoria Ekansh , Singh Vijay , Agrawal Prashant , Bansal Utkarsh
Published: December 2024

Menstruation is a normal physiological process in females, and a lack of knowledge and understanding about it can lead to unsafe hygienic practices. This study aimed to assess sociodemographic and menstrual factors that affect the knowledge, attitude, and practices of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. This cross-sectional study was done among adolescent school girls in Eastern Uttar Pradesh for nine months using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. It consisted of five sections on sociodemographic, menstrual, knowledge, attitude, and practice-related questions. Knowledge, attitude, and practice-related questions scored one mark for each correct response. Those who scored >50% and
About the Cover (SJP_24(2)_2024
Authors: Anonymous Anonymous
Published: December 2024

The Cover of the current issue of the Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics (SJP) highlights another grave loss for child health in Sudan, regionally and internationally and pays tribute to Dr. Eltahir Medani ELshibly, an outstanding paediatrician and Ex-Member of SJP Editorial Board whom we lost recently (see Editorial). His photo overlays the pyramids of the Napta/Meroitic Kingdom (800BC-350AD), depicting the heritage of Sudan and its civilization.
The Effect of Weed Control at Different Periods on Antioxidant Content of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.)
Authors: Şin Bahadir , Köse Melike , Yılmaz Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is a significant member of the Fabaceae family, known for its high protein content and rich phenolic compounds essential for human nutrition. These phenolic compounds, which belong to the group of secondary metabolites, serve as important dietary components. Secondary metabolites, act as plant defence mechanisms and can fluctuate under stress conditions. Weeds negatively impact the growth of cultivated plants by competing for nutrients and creating a stressful environment. This study evaluated the effects of weeds on the yield and quality parameters of faba bean. Conducted in Sakarya, the research aimed to determine how weed control frequency affects the yield and some secondary metabolites of faba bean. The experiment used a randomized block design with four replications and included four faba bean genotypes: two registered varieties (Eresen-87 and Salkım) and two local populations (Bilecik and Sakarya). Weed control treatments; comprised weedy control, hoeing every 15 days, and hoeing every 30 days. Measured parameters included plant height (cm), number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 1000 seed weight (g), dry seed yield (g), and DPPH radical scavenging activity (%). Data were analyzed using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test with SPSS, revealing statistically significant differences (p<0.05) in all measured parameters. The tallest plants were found in the Salkım×Control plot, while the shortest were in Sakarya×15. The highest number of pods occurred in Sakarya×30, and the lowest in Eresen-87×15. The highest number of seeds per pod was recorded in Bilecik×15, while the lowest was in all treatments of the Salkım variety and the Eresen-87×15 plot. The highest dry seed yield came from Bilecik×15, with the lowest from Eresen-87×30. DPPH activity peaked in Bilecik×Control, indicating significant differences in yield and nutritional content among faba bean genotypes. These findings indicate that different genotypes excel in various agricultural and nutritional characteristics, demonstrating that these differences can play an important role in shaping future production strategies.
Farklı Azot Dozlarının Keten Bitkisinin Verim ve Verim Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: Dökülen Şaziye
Published: December 2024

Keten bitkisi ülkemizin hemen hemen her bölgesinde yetişebilmesi, kullanım alanlarının çeşitliliği, hem lifinden, hem de yağından faydalanılması gibi özellikleri ile ön plana çıkan önemli bir endüstri bitkisidir. Çalışmada farklı azot dozlarının keten bitkisinin verim ve verim özelliklerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Tokat-Kazova şartlarında 2020 ve 2021 yılı vejetasyon döneminde kuru şartlarda yürütülmüştür. Çalışma Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada yağlık Atalanta çeşidi ve 750 tohum/m2 bitki sıklığı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada 5 farklı azot (N) dozu (kontrol (0), 7, 10, 13, 16 kg/da) yer almıştır. Çalışmada; bitki boyu, bitki başına dal sayısı, bitkideki kapsül sayısı, kapsüldeki tohum sayısı, bin tohum ağırlığı, tohum verimi, yağ oranı ve yağ verimi parametreleri incelenmiştir. Yıllar ortalamasına göre bitki boyu 49,88-52,11 cm, dal sayısı 2,6-3,2 adet/bitki, bitkideki kapsül sayısı 23,55-34,00 adet/bitki, kapsülde tohum sayısı 5,25-5,66 adet/kapsül, bin tohum ağırlığı 5,17-5,29 g, tohum verimi 54,68-90,30 kg/da, yağ oranı %33,01-35,55 ve yağ verimi 17,98-31,84 kg/da arasında değişmiştir. Tokat-Kazova’da kuru şartlarda ketende azot dozlarının etkisinin araştırıldığı çalışma sonucunda; dekara tohum ve yağ verimi bakımından 10-13 kg/da azot dozları ön plana çıkmıştır. Gübre tasarrufunu düşünerek 10 kg/da azot dozunun kullanılmasının daha uygun olacağı düşünülmektedir.
A MODIFICATION OF THE CHRONIC CONSTRICTION INJURY MODEL OF NEUROPATHIC PAIN: SILK USAGE INSTEAD OF CHROMIC CATGUT
Authors: Şentürk Recep Selim , Önal Aytül , Ülker Göksel Sibel
Published: December 2024

Objective: In the chronic constriction injury (CCI) neuropathic pain rat model, usage of chromic catgut causes intense neuroinflammation and also undesirable conditions such as autotomy. This causes difficulties in the application and interpretation of pain behaviour tests. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the suitability of the use of surgical silk as a suture material in the CCI model, based on behavioural tests and certain biomarkers.
Material and Methods: CCI model was created by loosely ligating the right sciatic nerves of rats with surgical silk. Tactile allodynia, thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia were evaluated on the 2nd, 7th, 14th, 21st and 29th postoperative days. Expressions of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), signal transducer and transcription activator 3 (STAT3) and its phosphorylated form (p-STAT3) were evaluated from the spinal cord tissue by western blotting technique.
Results: Sciatic nerve-ligated rats did not lose weight but gained weight on days 14, 21, and 29 like control rats. Statistically significant decreases were found in pain thresholds in three different pain tests after the operation. The decrease in the pain threshold was accompanied by a statistically significant increase in GFAP protein expression in the spinal cord on days 2 and 14 simultaneously. No statistically significant difference was found in the expression of STAT3 or p-STAT3 protein in the spinal cord at any time.
Conclusion: The absence of weight loss and autotomy expected from the classical CCI model, the reversal of the decrease in the pain threshold, the concomittant increase in GFAP protein expression in the spinal cord, and the absence of change in STAT3 and p-STAT3 expression in our study suggest that the model we created by tying 3 loose silk knots on the sciatic nerve has a milder course of neuroinflammation.
EVALUATION OF DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS IN HEMODIALYSIS AND PERITONEAL DIALYSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Canlı Derya , Yılmaz Seyhan
Published: December 2024

Objective: The therapies implemented in the treatment of chronic kidney failure are Hemodialysis, Peritoneal dialysis and transplantation. Depression is the most commonly observed psychological disorder in this patient group. The purpose of this study is screening depression in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients, comparing the patient groups and the evaluation of associated socio-demographic characteristics.
Material and Methods: The study population involved 63 chronic kidney failure patients 48 of whom were on hemodialysis and 15 were on peritoneal dialysis. Sociodemographic characteristics, medical history, and psychiatric history of the patients were recorded. The Beck Depression Inventory form was used to screen for depression symptoms. Student’s t test, Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square test were used to analyze the data and Spearman correlation was used to evaluate the relationship between variables, and the significance level was taken as 0.05.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups (hemodialysis group and peritoneal dialysis group) in terms of age, gender, marital status, educational status, and employment status (p>0.05). There was not a significant difference between the groups in terms of dialysis durations. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of depression scores (p