bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELEMBAGAAN FILOSOFI ADAT BASANDI SYARA’, SYARA’ BASANDI KITABULLAH DALAM STRUKTUR KELEMBAGAAN NAGARI SEBAGAI SATUAN PEMERINTAHAN TERENDAH DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Bakti Setiawan Dian , Oktarina Neneng
Published: February 2023

Pengaturan tentang nagari sebagai satuan pemerintahan terendah dan kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat di sumatera Barat diatur pada tingkat Provinsi dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 7 Tahun 2018 Tentang Nagari. Sebagai Perda yang mengusung konsep adat, materi perda ini tidak mencerminkan filosofi adat basandi syara’, Syara’ basandi Kitabullah sebagai filosofi adat masyarakat nagari. Sebagai tatanan masyarakat adat, filosofi tersebut seharusnya dituangkan ke dalam struktur kelembagaan nagari. Sesuatu yang ditinjau dari konteks konsep otonomi asli sebagai otonomi nagari tidaklah bertentangan dengan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Untuk itu harus dibentuk satu lembaga yang berfungsi untuk mewujudkan supremasi syara’, yang memiliki kedudukan tertinggi diantara lembaga-lembaga yang ada dalam nagari. Lembaga ini berfungsi untuk menjaga agar setiap kebijakan nagari yang dituangkan ke dalam Perna sebagai wujud dari otonomi asli tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan syara’ (Agama). Perda hanya berfungsi mengatur kelembagaan nagari yang berkaitan dengan segi-segi administratif dan manajemen pemerintahan yang tidak mereduksi kewenangan nagari dalam melaksanakan otonomi asli menurut hukum tatanegara adat sepanjang terkait dengan kelembagaan nagari. Selebihnya pengaturan kelembagaan yang ada di nagari harus diserahkan kepada nagari yang bersangkutan untuk diatur dalam Perna dalam rangka mewujudkan otonomi asli dalam bidang hukum tata Negara adat.
PRINSIP MOST-FAVOURED NATION DALAM PERDAGANGAN JASA MENUJU LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN
Authors: Najmi Najmi , Magdariza Magdariza
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan perdagangan jasa yang sangat cepat memerlukan suatu aturan yang dapat menjamin lancarnya pertumbuhan sektor jasa itu sendiri sehingga dapat berperan dalam menopang perekonomian. GATS adalah persetujuan dasar untuk masalah-masalah jasa yang bersifat multilateral yang berada dalam kerangka WTO. Persetujuan ini memuat dua hal pokok yaitu ketentuan tentang kerangka kerja dan komitmen liberalisasi atas sektor dan sub-sektor jasa yang ada dalam daftar skedul tiap anggota. Seperti halnya prinsip dasar GATT maka GATS juga mensyaratkan anggota untuk memberlakukan secara MFN (non diskriminasi) antara jasa produk dan penyedia jasa. Dalam hal ini, Most Favoured Nation (MFN) merupakan salah satu prinsip dasar GATS agar tidak membedakan perlakuan antara satu negara dengan negara lainnya. Penerapan prinsip MFN ini dalam bidang perdagangan jasa, disatu sisi dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun disisi lainnya juga mendorong persaingan yang cukup tinggi antara negara-negara. Hal ini merupakan suatu tantangan yang cukup berat bagi negara-negara berkembang untuk bersaing dengan negara maju yang lebih siap untuk menghadapi kompetisi di bidang perdagangan jasa. Bagi Indonesia sendiri sebagai salah satu negara anggota WTO harus segera berbenah diri dan mempersiapkan ketentuan-ketentuan hukum nasionalnya dalam rangka menghadapi liberalisasi dibidang perdagangan jasa. Ketentuan GATS yang juga berlaku bagi Indonesia telah memuat sektor-sektor jasa yang akan diliberalisasi diantaranya jasa perhubungan udara, jasa finansial, perpindahan manusia serta jasa telekomunikasi. Pada akhirnya, dengan telah diberikannya pengaturan perdagangan di sektor jasa melalui GATS dalam kerangka WTO hendaknya juga mendorong mewujudkan suatu perdagangan yang adil, transparan, saling menguntungkan dan memperkuat hubungan antara negara-negara.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ЩОДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ НАВМИСНОСТІ ТА НАСЛІДКІВ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРОТИВНИКОМ НЕКОНВЕНЦІЙНОЇ ЗБРОЇ ПО ОБ’ЄКТАХ ЦИВІЛЬНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: МАЛЮГА Володимир , ФАРІОН Олег , ГИШКО Геннадій
Published: February 2023

Метою статті є формування нових методологічних підходів щодо оцінювання навмисності застосування противником неконвенційної зброї по об’єктах цивільної інфраструктури держави та визначення обсягу збитків, що нанесені державі внаслідок застосування такої зброї для притягнення держави-агресора до відповідальності згідно з нормами міжнародного права та обґрунтування обсягу репарацій. Для досягнення поставленої мети повинна бути створена система оцінювання наслідків застосування противником неконвенційної зброї. Ця система являє собою сукупність взаємопов’язаних термінів, методів, методик, при використанні яких за результатами застосування противником неконвенційної зброї по критичних об’єктах цивільної інфраструктури можна було б достовірно встановити ступінь навмисності застосування цієї зброї противником та оцінити нанесений противником збиток. Для побудови системи оцінювання наслідків застосування противником засобів ураження, елементами якої є взаємопов’язані терміни, методи та методики, необхідно сформулювати єдині принципи, які відображують основні закономірності, науково обґрунтовані загальні положення, правила і рекомендації, якими слід керуватися під час розроблення елементів системи. Застосування цих принципів мають забезпечити: єдність прийнятих термінів в усіх елементах системи; узгодженість застосованих математичних формалізацій процесів у розроблених методах та методиках, які є складовими системи; адекватність розроблених методів, методик реальним процесам та явищам тощо. Використання єдиної системи оцінювання застосування противником неконвенційної зброї по критичних об’єктах цивільної інфраструктури надасть можливість оформлення науково обґрунтованих рекомендацій відповідним органам державної влади щодо підтвердження фактів навмисного застосування агресором зазначеного виду зброї та визначення нанесеного збитку державі в результаті застосування цієї зброї для притягнення агресора до відповідальності відповідно до норм міжнародного права. Водночас, використання єдиної системи оцінювання застосування противником неконвенційної зброї по критичних об’єктах цивільної інфраструктури надає можливість здійснювати прогноз навмисних дій противника по критичних об’єктах державної цивільної інфраструктури.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI RING I TRISIK, PANTAI SELATAN KULONPROGO
Authors: Kurniati Fitri Dian
Published: February 2023

Background: Children under five years old, in a period of their growth, are represent group which is influenced by existence of the change intake consume food. The cause of children under five years old who have lacked of nutrition are generally they lacked of intake food, they often sick or they have infection. The aims of this study is to know the correlation between eat pattern with nutrition status of children under five years old in transmigration area of ring I Trisik, South Coastal of Kulonprogo.Methods: This research was a descriptive research with cross-sectional design. This Research represent analytic descriptive research with device of cross sectional. The subject of this research consist of children under five years old in transmigration area of ring I Trisik, South Coastal of Kulonprogo. The data was taken by total sampling (n=30). The data were collected through observation weight of children under five years old and distributed questioner about eat pattern to respondent.Result: The finding of the research show that children under five years old who have proper eat pattern can be classified into 17 children under five years old (56,67%), 12 children under five years old (40%) having enough eat pattern, and only 1 children under five years old (3,33%) having lack of eat pattern. Most of the children under five years old have proper nutrition status with 22 children under five years old (73,33%) and 8 children under five years old (26,67%) having lack of nutrition status. The result of chi square test that relates between eat pattern with children under five years old is 0.001 for p value.Conclusion: There is a significance relationship between eat pattern and nutrition status of children under five years old in transmigration area of ring I Trisik, South Coastal of Kulonprogo
PENGARUH SENAM SEHAT QURâ€™ANI TERHADAP INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI BANTUL KEPEK TIMBULHARJO SEWON BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Setyowati Sri
Published: February 2023

Background: The age increase in the individual is a physiological process that will occur in every human, in the aging process a person will experience various problems sleep disorders or insomnia. Progressive muscle relaxation can be done by ergonomic gymnastics that conveyed by Sagiran (2013) states that ergonomic gymnastics is a movement that exercises gymnastics inspired by the movements as we perform prayers (sholat). Qur'aniHealth Gymnastic is a blend of ergonomic gymnastics with listen murottal surah ArRahman.Objective: To analyze the influence of healthy gymnastic qur'ani against insomnia in elderly in KepekTimbulharjoSewonBantul Yogyakarta.Method: This research type is quasi experiment with one group pretest-posttest design, intervention 6 times for 3 weeks done every 2 weeks. The activity begins with a pre-test of insomnia measurements using the KSPBJ-IRS questionnaire (Biology Psychiatry Study Group Jakarta-Insomnia Rating Scale). then post test week 4 to measure insomnia. A sample of 20 respondents who are active in the post yandu elderly.Results: Average Insomnia in elderly before healthy gymnastics qur 'of 13.15. and the average Insomnia in the Elderly after a healthy gymnastics qur'ani of 10.15. the difference of Insomnia in Elderly after healthy gymnastic qur'ani is statistically significant seen on t statistic value 4.908 which is bigger than t table 5% = 2.09. there is influence of difference of Insomnia to Elderly in KepekTimbulharjoSewonBantul Yogyakarta meaningful before before healthy gymnastic qur'ani with after healthy gymnastic qur'ani.Conclusion: There is influence of difference of Insomnia to Elderly in KepekTimbulharjoSewonBantul Yogyakarta that meaning between before healthy gymnastic qur'ani with after healthy gymnastic qur'ani.
PENERAPAN PRECEPTORSHIP MODEL TERHADAP KOMPETENSI DAN PERFORMANCE MAHASISWA: COMPETENCY OUTCOME AND PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Kusumasari RR Viantika
Published: February 2023

Background: Clinical teaching that is unsupportive will affect the competency and perfomance of nursing students. Indonesian Ners Competency Test showed a result that is not maximum, the graduation data in June and November 2014 were 57.81% and 46.20%. Precetorship model is a clinical teaching model that can be applied to improve the competency and perfomance of nursing students.Objective: To determine the effect of the application of precetorship models toward competency and perfomance of nurses profession students at Institute of Health Science Surya Global Yogyakarta with COPA model approach.Method: The design used quantitative research â€œquasy experimental post-test-only-control groupâ€ and a descriptive survey. The sampling technique used quota sampling. The respondents in intervention group were 56 nursing students and in the control group were 28 nursing students. The research instrument is assessment sheet that wasÂ  developed from COPA model and the observation guidelines sheet. Data analysisÂ  used independent t-test.Results: The results showedÂ  the competency and perfomance of nursing students in the intervention group is higher than the control group. The average value of intervention group was88,18+4,94, while the control group was 73,21+5,46. The highest difference value of assessment item of COPA model on humanistic caring and relationship skill was 17.00and the lowest value on teaching skills was 14,28.Conclusion: There is the effect of the application of precetorship model toward the competency and perfomance of nurses profession students at Institute of Health Science Surya Global Yogyakarta with COPA model approach.
ANALISIS LOYALITAS PASIEN DENGAN METODE STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM) DI RS NUR HIDAYAH
Authors: Kurniasari Chanif
Published: February 2023

Background: Nur Hidayah General Hospital is a private hospital that is professional in serving the public health needs. the sustainability of the hospital depends on the loyal patient. To create patient loyalty, hospitals need to have sustainable competitive advantage by establishing trust and good hospital image. The outpatient installation is due to a decrease in the number of patient visits. This study begins with the distribution of questionnaires, then descriptive statistical processing, and tests the linkages between service quality, satisfaction, trust, complaint, hospital image and loyalty of patients using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).Objective: Knowing the analysis of loyalty patient in Nur Hidayah Hospital.Result: After data analysis using Structural Equation Model (SEM) obtained the results that the quality of service does not significantly affect the loyalty of patients in NurHidayah Hospital Yogyakarta. While the quality of service to patient satisfaction and patient satisfaction to patient loyalitas both have a significant effect.
ANALISIS KEAMANAN DATA SISTEM INFORMASI DI PUSKESMASPLERET BANTUL YOGYAKART
Authors: Saputra Hendri Nurvianto , Jamroni Jamroni
Published: February 2023

Background: Server is a computer system providing various services which can be accessed by client computer that is connected to the network. Server is used to keep data needed client computer. Server data management system information public health center in public health center Pleret Bantul stores saves services patient data and contains public health center's report consist of public health center visiting report, work unit report, health provile report. Sinse server data uses computerization system so that the data is suspectible of broken or lost. In maintaining security data public health center Pleret Bantul assign a password as the only autentikasion the server security system. That's way public health center information and patient data have to be maintain the security system. Objective: The purpose of this research was to know the system security on management system information public health center server data in public health center Pleret Bantul. Method: This research used qualitative with the methods research descriptive. Collecting data should be conducted through primary data which was obtained by live interview way and observation, secondary data was obtained through documentation study that deals with the theme of the research. An interview was conducted by to 4 people who are the informer. Result: there was not permanent procedure system security of server data in public health center Pleret Bantul and the implementation of safety system is done y using password. Officers public health center knowledge about the security system was good but in the implementation or his application users still hasnâ€™t spearheading it well. The attitude of the officers were still not good and less liable in the provision of a password because there was no supervision. The efforts made public health center in dealing with the security system back-up data, server the coordinator of information system management public health center, following the training care and the use of information system management public health center held by the department of health district.
POTENSI DAUN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEMPERLANCAR PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: Kusumaningrum Istika Dwi
Published: February 2023

Background: The community is more like traditional medicine to facilitate breastfeeding than drugs, such as herbal medicine. But not a few also mothers who like drugs because it is easier and faster. Keep in mind if taking herbs in the form of extracts and packaging need to be considered also the ingredients. Method: This research used experimental method by using papaya leaf with paste and giving uyupuyup herbal medicine. In this experiment using two groups of treatment groups that were affixed papaya leaves and herbal medicine uyup-uyup papaya leaves. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies / toddlers who were still breastfeeding. Sampling method in this research was non-probilitiy sampling technique that was purposive sampling where sampling based on criterion of researcher. So the number of samples taken for the research were many as 30 people. The research was begun by determining the study respondents. Then the respondents measured the production of breast milk pre-test. After that giving papaya leaf to the respondent, then the researcher gave post-test to the respondent to know milk production. Result: Based on statistical test result with SPSS obtained Correlation result = 0,994 and Sig. = 0,000 where p <0.05, it showed that there were differences in the composition of breast feeding in pre-test group and post-test group or it can be said there was significant influence after papaya leaf attachment to the smoothness of milk production. Giving papaya leaf by drinking herbs uyup-uyup papaya leaf more effective than papaya leaf patching only, proved from the results of statistical tests on the 5.5 mark stated the amount of Mean for the treatment of papaya leaf attachment of 2.93 while the treatment of herbal medicine uyup-uyup papaya leaf 27.17, so it can be said herbal medicine uyup-uyup papaya leaf more effective.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PHBS TATANAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SISWA MI MAâ€™HAD ISLAMY PURBAYAN KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno
Published: February 2023

Background: The realization of community health can be achieved, if there program of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). The PHBS program is an effort to provide a learning experience or create a condition for individuals, families, groups and communities, by opening lines of communication, providing information and educating, to improve knowledge, attitude and behavior through leadership approach (Advocacy) Social support, and Empowerment. Objective: To know the effect of giving health education education about PHBS (school order) to knowledge in 4th and 5th grade students in MI Ma'ahad Islamy Purbayan Kotagede Yogyakarta. Method: The research was a type of quantitative research with experimental research type with the design used pre experimental one group pretest-posttest design, that was examining the causal relationship in the intervention group without using control comparator. The population of this research were MI Ma'ahad Islamy students as many as 32 students, class IV were 13 students, and class V were 19 students. The sampling technique in this research used saturated sampling that was sampling technique when all member of population used as sample. Result: Based on the result of data normality test by using skewnes method got the result of data below 0,05 meaningful of abnormal research data, skewness test pre test Free larva value p=0,01 (p>0,005) Ho was rejected meaning abnormal data distribution . Skewnes test pre test eating canteen school value p=0.00 (p>0.005) the Ho was rejected means the distribution of data was not normal. Skewness test pre test BAK & BAB value p=0.00 (p>0.005) Ho was rejected means the spread abnormal data. Test skewnes post test Wash hands before eating value p=0.00 (p>0.005) Ho was rejected means the distribution of abnormal data. Test skewnes pre-test waste in garbage p value=0.00 (p>0.005) Ho was rejected means the distribution of abnormal data. Based on the result of difference test in get result P value unpair was 0,002, because p value <0,05 Ho was rejected. It means that, knowledge and behavior before counseling PHBS there were differences before and after counseling. Conclusion: There is influence of knowledge and behavior before counseling PHBS with after counseling
Hich-octane gasoline production processes using catalysts containing platinum
Authors:   Karakalpak State University named after Berdak, Ametova D.M.
Published: February 2023

The catalytic reforming process is designed to increase the detonation resistance of gasolines and to obtain individual aromatic hydrocarbons, mainly benzene, toluene, xylenes - petrochemical feedstocks. It is important to obtain a cheap hydrogen-containing gas in the process for use in other hydrocatalytic processes. The importance of catalytic reforming processes in oil refining increased significantly in the 1990s. due to the need to produce unleaded high-octane gasoline.
INDIVIDUALISM IN ALL THE BRIGHT PLACES BY JENNIFER NIVEN
Authors: Issar Nur Cahya Tiara Arti , Fanani Abu , Amiq Amiq
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the individualism of the supporting characters towards the main character, Theodore Finch. Using descriptive and dramatic approach as the method and individualism as well as new criticism as theories, the researcher finds that the main character, Theodore Finch becomes the victim of the individualism of his teacher as well as his classmates. How the supporting characters are characterized in the analysis and how the main character is described becomes clear that individualism attached to the society Finch lives.
DESIGNING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TESTING USING A WEB-BASED MONITORING PLATFORM
Authors: Resdiana Widia , Yulientinah Dewi Selviani
Published: February 2023

As the learning activities were switched to online because of the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in the way of learning also affects the facilities used both in the learning and the test activities. This situation requires language test developers to think more creatively to make the test online and to provide safe environment for the test without compromising the validity of the test. This paper aims to describe the steps of choosing the appropriate application used for the online language test, trials of the test, and the user manual made for the test. So, it requires new guidelines and new way of proctoring the online language tests. There are 4 steps that accommodate the needs, 1) Technology Selections, 2) User Manual Making, 3) Trials, and 4) Question Making. The process of designing a language assessment following the steps sends a platform suitable for the needs. Because of the restrictions from the COVID-19 , the platform can provide a valid and safe environment for the language testing because it was conducted based on web monitoring. Then, the platform can provide webcam monitoring and variations of questions in language assessment, such as audio for listening tests. User Manuals help the test taker in understanding on how to access the platform, and the trials made it more comprehensive. From the questionnaiers, it can be concluded that the platform help to solve the problems and the test can be conducted without problematic issues.
IDENTITY OF CULTURE OF BLACKS AND WHITES IN TONI MORRISON’S SONG OF SOLOMON (A PERSPECTIVE OF POSTMODERNISM)
Authors: Supriyatno Supriyatno , Indarwati Luky , Ariastuti Maria
Published: February 2023

The cultural identity in a society is the characteristic and signifier to the existence and dimension of society in their life. Life of community in the broadest sense exists in paradigm of reflection and representation in the plots of norm, ideology, tradition and aesthetic involved in and it should not be the dichotomy in space and time in transferring the meaning of life. It is the forms of integrity, responsibility in orders of values, hope, ideals and future. The article represents the life of human being in following, encouraging, accompanying, even fighting for how to reach the cultural identity in terms of rational and historical times. Colored with the problems of social stratification, race, and gender, this novel tries to convey the forms of paradoxical analyses and sharply elaborated in the structure of oxymoron in which imply on the studies of culture in a society to find out the self-identity. The analyses of the research are in the approach of post-modernism discussed as the reaction to the established modern era and its colors, meanwhile the data analyzed in terms of qualitative method with the techniques of interpretative qualitative in the steps of data comprehensively read, interpretation of meaning and critical analysis.
FEMINISM THOUGHTS IN ALICE MUNRO’S SELECTED SHORT STORIES
Authors: Fanani Abu , Masofa Ima , Sumarsono Irwan , Syaikhu Ahmad , Sodiq Mahfud Muhamad
Published: February 2023

This study analyzes Alice Munro’s feminism thoughts in her selected short stories; Alice Munro, whose family has undergone oppression especially her mother and her herself since she was in her childhood, expresses the right of ‘speaking’ through the female characters about equal rights of women she saw as well as she experienced since her childhood, the women who are oppressed by man as well as the cultural gaps. Using Feminism as the method and sociology of literature as the theory, I find that Alice Munro’s feminism’s thoughts are reflected through the female characters who are against men and culture domination in the selected short stories.
A CORRELATION STUDY ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN LITERAL READING AND PARAGRAPH WRITING
Authors: Ameilia Findy Mia , Hentasmaka Daning , Anjarwati Rosi , Chotimah Ima Chusnul
Published: February 2023

This research investigated the correlation between adult EFL students’ literal reading and paragraph writing. Since adult EFL learners in tertiary education learn about literal reading and paragraph writing in more detail, a more specific investigation on the literal and paragraph writing of adult EFL students has not been conducted. The researcher uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. This research followed by twenty-nine respondents from the second semester student in the English Department of STKIP PGRI Jombang. The participant was taken by using a purposive sampling technique. In the data were taken by using reading and writing tests which were developed by the lecturers. The data collected were then analysed by using non-parametric Spearman’s rho with the help of SPSS version 22. The results of the data analysis showed the value of Sig (2-tailed) .037. and the value of correlational coefficient was .388. Those values indicated a significant positive yet low correlation between adult EFL students’ literal reading and paragraph writing.
Morphological and biochemical blood parameters of piglets feeding the feed additive “activo”
Authors: Prudyus T. Y. , Gutsol A. V. , Gutsol N. V.
Published: February 2023

It has been established that the blood test is one of the quick methods of assessing the physiological state of the body under the action of exogenous stimuli, what is important when testing new feed additives in pig feeding. Studies of morphological blood parameters showed that feeding young pigs with starter feed with feed additive “Activo” helped to increase the red blood cells and hemoglobin level. Thus, the hemoglobin content in the blood of pigs of the second group increased by 7.5 % compared to the control. The difference between the control and experimental groups for red blood cells was highly significant (P < 0.001) in favor of the latter. The content of leukocytes and eosinophils in the blood of young animals of the experimental group increased in comparison with the same parameter of control group, while the content of bacillary and segmented granulocytes and monocytes is insignificantly reduced or at the control level. Biochemical parameters of blood showed that in experimental animals the content of total protein increased by 19.4 %, albumin by 11.1 %, globulins by 3.07 %. These results were obtained as a result of scientific and economic experiment on two groups-analogues of young large white breed pigs of PIC genetics, 25 animals each. The initial live weight of piglets was 12 kg. The starting feed of piglets consisted of barley stubble – 28 %, wheat – 29.79 %, corn – 15 %, soybean oilcake – 22.91 %, premix “Nutrimin” – 4.3 %. During the main period of the experiment, the animals of the experimental group received the feed additive “Activo” in the amount of 0.2 kg t, which was produced by the German company EW Nutrition GmBH. The level of feeding provided average daily gains by groups within the following limits: 562 and 621 g respectively control and experimental groups. The average daily weight gain of young pigs of the second group was higher than the control group by 52 g, or 9.14 % (P ˂ 0.001). Accordingly, the absolute gain in these animals increases by 1.4 kg. Feed conversion rate per 1 kg of gain decreased by 0.18, or 8.5 % (P < 0.001) comparing to the first.
IMPROVEMENT OF APPROACHES FOR CARRYING OUT PRODUCT EXPERTISE ON THE EXAMPLE OF ASSESSMENT OF ANTIQUE AND COLLECTIBLE ITEMS
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Vagonova Olexandra , Chornobayev Vladislav ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Nesterova Lyudmila ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: February 2023

Today, in the conditions of economic instability and war, one of the areas of preservation of material values are antiques and collectibles. But the only factor that holds back sales deals on the antique market is the lack of predictable sales prices. The results were obtained due to the application of the following methods: abstraction – when determining the essence of the "collection premium" category; grouping – to determine the parameters of the collection premium; general and special – when clarifying the specifics of evaluating antiques and collectibles. The specificity of the functioning mechanism of the modern market of antiques and collectibles is established, which is based on pricing taking into account different levels of valuation of the object of the trade agreement depending on the time and place of sale, the number of objects and subjects interested in their acquisition. It is shown that all deals in such a market are based on forecast prices, i.e. those that are determined by a specific expert based on his subjective ideas and very often do not correspond to the real state of affairs. It was found that even national legislation uses different criteria to define antiques and collectibles, which makes market interactions in this area quite risky and uncertain. It has been established that most of the existing methods of carrying out commodity examination of completely different antiques and collectibles, as well as determining their estimated value, do not have universal criteria for attribution, examination and verification of conclusions. Universal parameters have been determined, based on the application of which the size of the collector's premium can be determined for almost all antiques and collectibles that undergo examination in each specific period. Based on the need to combine a large number of methods used today to carry out commodity examination of antiques and collectibles, a universal methodical approach was created, which is based on taking into account the size of the collection premium. The proposed universal methodical approach will allow experts and professional market subjects to evaluate antiques and collectibles regardless of their belonging to different product groups and at a price as close as possible to their real value.
MAIN ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF LAND RESOURCE USE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   State Biotechnology University, Poltavets Anatolii
Published: February 2023

The article examines the main aspects of the management of the use of land resources. It was found that the organization of effective and durable land management systems requires long-term investments and constant state support. Thus, a protected legal status and an efficient land market result in more credit and investment, which leads to higher productivity and economic growth and, accordingly, to higher incomes and higher living standards. It is emphasized that the basis of the management organization of the use of land resources is the state land cadastre. The use of the state land cadastre as the main tool for the management of the use of land resources has the following meaning: guarantee of ownership and its protection; support for land and real estate taxation; provision of loan guarantees; development of land markets and their monitoring; protection of land resources and support for environmental monitoring; assistance in land management of state lands; reducing the number of land disputes; promotion of land reform and development of rural areas; improvement of urban planning and infrastructure development; obtaining statistical data on land plots. It is proposed that when organizing the management of the use of land resources, we suggest taking into account such characteristics as systems formed according to the principle of contradictions, in particular: first, ensuring the sustainability of the land resources management system, which is dynamic in itself; secondly, the credibility and transparency of the land management system, as well as the confidentiality and protection of personal data; thirdly, taking into account the "human factor" in the automation of the land resources management system; fourth, the universality of land resource management systems with the uniqueness of each of them. The specified characteristics were formed using one of the methods of scientific thinking and the principles of the laws of logic - the principle of contradictions. Contradiction as such does not ensure development. However, philosophical dialectic consists precisely in the ability to feel, reveal, realize the depth of the contradiction and find the possibility of a complex solution.
ANALYSIS OF MARKET POWERS AS ONE OF THE COMPONENT ASSESSMENTS OF BRAND EQUITY OF COFFEE PRODUCERS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Vorobiov Kostiantyn , Hurzhyi Natalia ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to one of the aspects of brand capital assessment based on the market capacity of coffee producers in Ukraine by means of financial and market scoring. The main players on the coffee market in Ukraine were identified for the study: Jacobs Dow Egberts Ukraine LLC, Strauss Ukraine LLC, Nestle Ukraine LLC, Galka LTD JV, Viennese Coffee LLC, Coffee from Lviv LLC , Alta Plus LLC, 25 Coffee Roasters LLC, Coffee Group LLC. Based on the data of the Ukrainian service for the analysis of YouControl enterprises, the revenue volumes of the studied enterprises from coffee production for 2016-2020 were analyzed. The indicators of the current and absolute liquidity of the enterprises were analyzed, as well as their solvency was analyzed with the help of the autonomy coefficient in 2016-2020. Analysis of the level of profitability of the studied enterprises in 2016-2020 was carried out according to the indicators return on assets, return on current assets, net margin and return on total assets. Indicators of turnover of assets, turnover of own working capital and turnover of receivables for 2016-2020 were used in the analysis of the business activity of the studied enterprises. As a summary of the results of the analysis of the financial indicators of coffee production enterprises, the dynamics of the scoring indices of the financial strength of the studied enterprises, which has the maximum predictability for calculating the probability of the company's bankruptcy, was presented. Also, the shares of the researched coffee production enterprises in the sector, market and submarket in Ukraine for 2016-2020 ranking has been made were analyzed, and ranked the researched enterprises by revenue in the sector, market and submarket in Ukraine for a similar period of time. The indicators of absolute and relative revenue growth, as well as the average revenue growth and CAGR of revenue of coffee production enterprises for three years in the period from 2016 to 2020, were analyzed. As a summary of the market scoring results, the dynamics of the market power scoring indices of the investigated enterprises are presented, according to the data presented in YouControl, as well as MarketScore, which comprehensively reflects the company's market share, its place in the industry and growth dynamics in comparison with competitors. Based on the obtained indicators, the market capacities of the main coffee producers in Ukraine were determined, conclusions were drawn, and promising directions for further scientific research in this field were determined.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ORGANIZATION'S MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Yriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Antochov Andrij , Klevchik Leonid ,   Yriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Luste Olena ,   Yriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: February 2023

The article examines the problems of inertia of institutional transformations and organizational changes in domestic conditions. Sources of institutional traps are analyzed. The role of changing management models in overcoming these problems is highlighted. Special importance is attached to the creation of an organizational culture based on trust, as well as to the transfer of emphasis in management from exclusively material aspects to the formation of the intellectual capital of the enterprise. The importance of taking into account the structural components of the national economic mentality in the formation and development of social capital as a factor of organizational changes and adaptability of the personnel management system is substantiated, the peculiarities of the economic mentality as an informal institution are determined, and the prospects for further research of this issue are outlined.
TECHNICAL COOPERATION OF UKRAINE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Kherson National Technical University, Sysoenko Irуna , Karliuka Dmytro ,   Kherson National Technical University
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of Ukraine's cooperation with international financial organizations. The article analyzes the technical cooperation of the National Bank of Ukraine with international financial organizations. of the National Bank of Ukraine with international financial organizations. The article defines that the goal of international technical cooperation is to promote the effective performance of functions and strengthen the institutional capacity of the regulator, the introduction of the latest technologies and the best global standards, and the improvement of the image of the National Bank in the world community. The article emphasized that the activities carried out by the National Bank of Ukraine within the framework of international technical assistance and the provision of technical assistance include: e-mails, technical assistance missions, international conferences and round tables, bilateral consultations and video conferences. The article also emphasizes that international technical cooperation is part of the international relations of the National Bank of Ukraine. The National Bank of Ukraine engages international technical assistance in the form of expert experience, consultations, research, intellectual property rights, and also disseminates its own experience and expertise from the most successfully implemented projects of the internal transformation of the National Bank and the reform of the financial system of Ukraine. The article discusses measures of international technical cooperation of the National Bank of Ukraine with international financial organizations over the past 5 years. The article provides statistical data on technical assistance provided by the Na The article concluded that the number of international technical assistance measures carried out within the framework of the cooperation of the National Bank of Ukraine with international financial organizations during the analyzed period had unstable dynamicstional Bank of Ukraine and received by the bank for 2017-2021. The article concluded that the number of measures of international technical cooperation of the National Bank of Ukraine with international financial organizations during the analyzed period had a tendency both to decrease and to increase.
METHODS OF TEAM MANAGEMENT: THE ASPECT OF SELF-ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Sazonova Tetiana , Kemova Yana ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Yakovleva Karina ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: February 2023

The article considers the methods of personnel management and features of their application for effective team management. Using the methods of analysis, synthesis, observation and main selection was formed top 10 principles of team formation and management. Among them are: the principle of the leader's responsibility for the results of team work, for team members and its development; the principle of management based on delegation of authority; the principle of shared leadership; the principle of situational leadership; the principle of determining individual team rules; the principle of the predominance people’s importance in the team and their interaction over production processes; the principle of quick reaction; the principle of the need to achieve a high level of team members involvement; the principle of the need to achieve a high level of cohesion; the principle of positive atmosphere. The role of a self-managed microsystem, which is an employee in the effective operation of the enterprise, was investigated. The components of this microsystem were taken into account: self-organization, self-motivation, self-discipline and self-control. The necessity of taking into account the psychological states of employees: stress disorders, panic attacks, permanent anxiety (overt and covert), emotional exhaustion, apathetic states, guilt, etc. in modern management of organizations was emphasized. An attempt is made to prove the feasibility of team management in crisis and war. The advantages of teamwork for employees were given. The objective domestic realities of functioning and psycho-emotional background of people in war conditions were taken into account. The aspect of self-organization of employees was investigated. It was considered as a prerequisite for effective and efficient professional and personal life. Self-organization was also described as a means of increasing the level of resistance of employees in modern conditions. The actual methods of increasing the level of self-organization (intensification of all spheres of life, transformation of self-organization into a habit, effective time management, teaching others, self-education and self-development, self-control and self-discipline, self-motivation, management of self-organization components, social activity, culture of thinking) were given. The role of formal management in the process of forming and improving the self-organization level of employees was determined.
THE GENESIS OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS A DYNAMIC RESPONSE TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE INDUSTRIAL ERA
Authors:   Pridnoprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chala Veronika
Published: February 2023

The article proves the objective nature of the formation of the paradigm of sustainable development as a response to the challenges of the industrial era. The factors of formation and development of this paradigm from the middle centuries to the modern post-industrial stage of human development have been considered. The author proposed a periodization of the theoretical discourse of sustainable development based on the methodological approach of T. Kuhn. It has been emphasized in the article that according to this approach, the evolution of scientific thought regarding its development can be divided into several stages according to the system of criteria. The first stage in the author's periodization is called the pre-paradigmatic stage, which covers five centuries of the formation of theoretical opinion about the role of resource and environmental factors in the formation of social well-being. The main theories have been analyzed and a conclusion has been made regarding the distinctive features of this stage of the theoretical discourse of sustainable development issues. The author proves that the revolutionary qualitative change in the conceptual understanding by scientists of the processes of interaction of society and the environment at the levels from local to international and global lays the foundations for the second - paradigmatic - stage of development of the concept of sustainable development. The article deeply analyzes the features of this stage. The author also singles out and characterizes the factors of formation of the next stage of the theoretical discourse on sustainable development - the stage of normal science. The article emphasizes the main characteristic of this stage: acquisition of a dominant status by the green economy paradigm in the theoretical discourse. Within the framework of the proposed stage, the following periods are highlighted and characterized: the period of design of the green economy paradigm and the period of formation of its neo-paradigm. The author emphasizes that the main task of forming the neo-paradigm of the green economy is a qualitative update of the concept of sustainable development, the previous version of which did not lead to a solution to the global environmental problem.
THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE: THE CURRENT STATUS AND THE DIRECTION OF OPTIMIZATION
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Kononenko Lesіa
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the strategy for the development of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex in modern conditions and the development of recommendations for its formation. The research methodology is based on both general scientific and special research methods, namely: logical generalization, systematic, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, classification, grouping, etc. Enterprises of the agrarian sector not only ensure food, ecological and economic security of the country, but also perform important socio-economic functions related to the development of rural areas; environmental protection; sustainable development, etc. Despite the large-scale destruction of agricultural infrastructure, the mining of fields and the reduction of production volumes, leading experts claim that the agro-industrial complex is and will be the leading industry of Ukraine. In the context of making strategically important decisions regarding the development of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex, its capabilities are of primary importance. Today, the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, like most EU countries, is represented by large, medium and small forms of business. The formation of a high-quality agricultural system is possible thanks to the symbiosis of economic entities of various organizational and legal forms and sizes and rural residents. In the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, small business is dominant, which determines its importance for the country. It is he (in contrast to large agricultural formations) that is oriented towards the domestic market, and therefore it is thanks to him that the standards of living in the countryside are maintained, and the country's food security is ensured. It is the small enterprises of the agro-industrial complex that are the main source of employment and, accordingly, the income of the rural population. In the course of the research, it was established that the main and constant task of agriculture is to ensure the functioning of society in conditions of permanent changes. It has been proven that the functioning of agriculture ensures the viability and health of the population and the integrity of the socio-economic system. It is noted that despite the multifunctionality of the enterprises of the agro-industrial complex, the main type of their economic activity is directly the production of agricultural products. It is substantiated that the strategy for the development of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex should contribute to the development of all forms of business, but the greatest attention should be focused on the formation of the strategy for the development of small enterprises of the agro-industrial complex.