bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СУДОСТРОЕНИЕ В РОССИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Я.Н. Оргусар
Published: September 2024

Статья описывает текущее состояние отрасли судостроения в России и обозначает возможные пути ее развития. В процессе исследования выявлены основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются российские судостроительные предприятия, такие как устаревшее оборудование, нехватка квалифицированных специалистов и недостаточная конкурентоспособность судостроительных предприятий на мировом рынке. Автор предлагает ряд мероприятий, которые могут способствовать улучшению ситуации в отрасли, включая модернизацию производственных мощностей, обучение персонала и развитие сотрудничества с зарубежными партнерами. Делается вывод о необходимости активных действий со стороны государства и бизнеса для поддержания и развития судостроительной промышленности в России.

The article describes the current state of the shipbuilding industry in Russia, identifies possible ways of its development, presents the main problems faced by the Russian shipbuilding enterprises, such as outdated equipment, lack of qualified specialists and insufficient competitiveness in the global market. The author suggests a number of measures that can contribute to improving the situation in the industry, including the modernization of production facilities, staff training and the development of cooperation with foreign partners. It is concluded that active actions on the part of the state and business are necessary to maintain and develop the shipbuilding industry in Russia.
Blended Learning in the Digital Skills Module: Insights from Students’ Perceptions
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Higher School of Education and Training, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco, Chekour Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Blended learning is emerging as a significant pedagogical innovation in higher education, integrating traditional and distance learning methods. There is limited research focusing on students’ perception of blended learning mode in the context of Moroccan universities. Therefore, this article aims to investigate the perceptions of undergraduate students majoring in physics at Ibn Tofail University regarding the digital skills module that integrates blended learning mode. To achieve this objective, we randomly selected a sample of 265 students from the target population to conduct a quantitative research using a questionnaire consisting of ten questions employing a 5-point Likert scale. The median scores of all questions ranged between 3.36 and 3.95. The obtained scores suggest that the surveyed students hold a positive perception of blended learning-based digital skills module instruction. Furthermore, the results of this article show that students’ perception of the pedagogical resources and the pedagogical activities offered in the context of the digital skills module positively correlate with their overall satisfaction with the learning experience. The study’s originality stems from its role in bridging the literature gap by providing new insights into students’ perceptions of blended learning in the context of higher education in Morocco.
The Authentic Blended Assessment Model of Basic Reading for Developing Self-Directed Learning Skills
Authors:   Doctoral Program of Language Pedagogy, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia, Zaim M.
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify the needs related to an assessment model, to develop an authentic blended assessment model oriented to self-directed learning for Basic Reading, the foundational skills required to understand written text as a subject learned in university, and to ensure validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the research products. This study employs a design model proposed by Plomp that was conducted in three phases: preliminary research, developing and prototyping, and assessment. There were 55 students and three lecturers participating in need analysis stage, six experts to review the research products, five users in one-to-one evaluation, 15 students in small group, and 35 students in field test. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires to get information about students’ needs and characteristics, the products’ validity, and the users’ practicality. The interview was used to get the lecturer’s needs. The effectiveness data of the research products was collected through a comparison of pretest and posttest values. The data were analyzed quantitatively for questionnaire and test and qualitatively for interview. Meanwhile, from the need analysis, it was found that the students and the lecturers in higher education need an authentic blended assessment model oriented to self-directed learning. Based on the context analysis, the authentic blended assessment model has not been implemented yet on Basic Reading subject. It was considered students’ learning styles, reading interests, and reading attitudes in developing the assessment model. The validity of the assessment model developed was very high (4.01). The practicality from the lecturers was 4.61 (very practical) and from the students, 3.83 were categorized as practical. The products of the research significantly showed the effect on students’ reading ability within the score of t-calculated reached 14.17 higher than t-table 2.02. The authentic blended assessment model developed achieved high validity, practicality, and effectiveness.
Islamic Finance and Economic Performance: A Panel Analysis in Selected Countries
Authors: Alferez Michelle , Bagtasos Noel Francis , Chio Khrystelle Shane , Payot Justine , Laygan Resa Mae , Abing Martha Joy , Capulong Charlyn , Teves Maria Rizalia
Published: September 2024

Financial crises, and stock markets over the years have amply shown how investors’ sentiment affect asset prices and the effectiveness of stock markets. Such a crisis brought down financial institutions sent stock markets tumbling, and left consumers scrambling due to subprime mortgages. With this, Islamic finance adoption has driven demand for Islamic financial products being free from interest. Hence, this study aimed to determine how Islamic finance can influence the economy of 19 selected countries adopting Islamic finance. These countries have marginal to significant scores in Islamic Finance across the years. This study utilized panel data from 2013 to 2021, which was gathered from the Global Islamic Finance Report, Global Innovation Report, and World Bank. A number of diagnostic tests and analyses were performed in order to reach a result that addressed the objectives and problem statement. The Panel Corrected Standard Errors analysis was used as the final model to treat heteroscedasticity, cross-sectional dependence, and autocorrelation. Based on the regression results, Islamic finance has a positive and statistically significant effect on the economy. The regression results indicate a positive and statistically significant impact of Islamic finance on the economies of the studied countries. This finding underscores the potential of Islamic finance to stimulate economic growth, enhance financial stability, and foster inclusivity in financial markets. Consequently, the findings highlight the pivotal role of macroeconomic variables and the adoption of Islamic finance principles in shaping economic outcomes.
Adopción y percepciones de la telemedicina en el cuidado de enfermedades crónicas: diabetes mellitus tipo II en Colombia
Authors: Tejedor Bonilla Marlon Fernando , Benavidez Velandia Nohora Lucila , Bauhoff Sebastian , Castro Vargas Sofía
Published: September 2024

La diabetes mellitus es una de las principales causas de muerte a nivel mundial; el 80% de la mortalidad se produce en países de ingresos bajos y medios, incluidos América Latina y el Caribe. Los Programas de Manejo de Enfermedades (PMD) para pacientes diabéticos han sido estudiados desde diferentes perspectivas, pero pocos trabajos se han centrado en los desafíos que enfrentan los pacientes y los trabajadores de la salud al utilizarlos, así como en sus percepciones sobre las herramientas de telemedicina implementadas en estos programas. Con cohortes de dos de las Entidades Prestadoras de Salud (EPS) más grandes de Colombia, este estudio tiene como objetivo comprender por qué los pacientes diabéticos se adhieren a los PMD con un enfoque especial en la adopción de las herramientas de telemedicina que a menudo se proporcionan en estos programas.Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo cualitativo que incluyó a 39 pacientes y 38 profesionales de la salud para explorar las opiniones de ambos conjuntos de actores sobre la inscripción y retención de pacientes diabéticos en los PMD de las dos EPS, con especial énfasis en las herramientas de telemedicina empleadas en estos programas.Nuestros resultados resaltan aspectos importantes de la relación de los pacientes y proveedores de salud con los programas de manejo de la atención de la diabetes; entre ellos, el acceso, la educación, las creencias y las percepciones. Los pacientes y los trabajadores de la salud enfrentan desafíos significativos. Los formuladores de política deberían reconocer el potencial prometedor que ofrece la telemedicina para mejorar la atención de la diabetes en Colombia. Las recomendaciones incluyen enfoques centrados en el paciente, integración de soluciones digitales y ajustes de políticas para mejorar la prestación general de atención médica.
Synthesis of stochastic algorithms for image registration by the criterion of maximum mutual information
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Tashlinskii A.G. , Safina G.L. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Ibragimov R.M. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: September 2024

We discuss a synthesis of stochastic algorithms, obtaining expressions for gradients of Shannon, Renyi and Tsallis mutual information on the basis of the mathematical apparatus of stochastic gradient adaptation of algorithms for estimating image registration parameters. To obtain the expressions, derivatives of the image entropy with respect to the estimated parameters are used. The entropies are calculated using a Parzen window method. A comparative study of the synthesized algorithms in terms of stability and accuracy of the registration parameter estimates, including in conditions of additive noise, is carried out.
Dispersion of optical vortices in twisted elliptical-core optical fibers with torsional stresses
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Lapin B.P. , Barshak E.V. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Vikulin D.V. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Alexeyev C.N. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Yavorsky M.A. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: September 2024

In this paper, the dispersion of optical vortices (OVs) with a topological charge l >= 1 in twisted elliptical fibers (TEF) with torsional stresses (TS) is studied. Analytical expressions for polarization, topological, and hybrid dispersion are derived from the spectra of vortex modes in step- and gradient-index TEFs with TS. It is shown that in strongly twisted fibers with a gradient refractive index profile, new types of dispersion appear in comparison with the case of a step-index profile. The dependence of the dispersion of OVs on the material and geometrical parameters of the fiber is studied numerically. It is established that in step-index TEFs with TS, there is a spectral region near which all types of dispersion for OVs with l >= 1 take a near zero value. It is also demonstrated that for TEFs with a gradient profile, this regime is realized for strongly twisted strongly elliptical fibers.
Intelligent methods for natural data analysis: application to space weather
Authors:   Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mandrikova O.V.
Published: September 2024

The paper describes methods for detecting anomalies in geophysical monitoring data. This work studies a highly relevant class of problems in this area, aimed at creating methods for space weather forecasting. The negative impact of space weather anomalies on human health and practically all modern infrastructure objects requires the development of methods and the creation of effective means of detecting anomalies. Threshold wavelet filtering methods widely used for data analysis and anomaly detection allow one to obtain fairly accurate estimates using a “greed” strategy, even in the case of incomplete noise data. With this approach, the signal is estimated by isolating coherent structures. But these methods have high computational complexity, failing to provide accurate estimates when the signal-to-noise ratio is low. For such signals, we propose using adaptive probabilistic thresholds. Threshold function parameters are introduced that make it possible to estimate the variability of the process, suppress noise, and detect nonstationary features of different time-frequency structures. The paper also considers ways to combine threshold wavelet filtering with neural networks of the NARX and Autoencoder architectures. Schemes for the implementation of such approaches in the problems of detecting space weather anomalies are proposed. Using the problem of detecting ionospheric anomalies as an example, the efficiency of combining threshold wavelet filtering with the NARX network is shown. The efficiency of network sharing an Autoencoder with adaptive wavelet threshold filtering is shown in the problem of anomaly detection in cosmic ray flux intensity data.
Assessment of the Quota of Recuperative Cooling of the Compressed Gas at Turbocharged Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines
Authors: Cenușă Victor-Eduard , Norișor Mihaela , Alexe Florin-Niculae , Barbu Mădălina
Published: September 2024

Turbocharging is a method of reducing the specific investment and raising the electrical efficiency of Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines (RICE). The paper starts with a qualitative analysis, useful in educational purposes, about the energy flows and on the performances indices of RICE used for power generation and cogeneration. The paper continues with a statistical analysis of the manufacturers’ data for a RICE with turbochargers, useful in management purposes. The main paper’ section contains a computational model of compression and cooling air or air-gas mixture process, intended for Romanian climate. Its results are useful for RICE cogeneration.
Prospective Applications of Blockchain and Bitcoin Cryptocurrency Technology
Authors: Taleb Nasser
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a literature review of Blockchain and Bitcoin technology future applications. Recently Blockchain has received special attention and is used as a new platform for digital information and to store encrypted data and process secure digital transactions. Noticeably, the majority of Blockchain cryptocurrency is structured based on the elliptic curves digital signature algorithm (ECDSA). In particular, Bitcoin uses special ECDSA called secp256k1. Losses of personal and organizational data occurred due to security breaches of data at small and large scales using traditional transactional and financial platforms. Furthermore, data on Blockchain and Bitcoin platforms are assumed to be highly encrypted and in secured state.
Application of the Nullcline Method to a Certain Model of Competitive Species
Authors: Hadžiabdić Vahidin , Mehuljić Midhat , Bektešević Jasmin , Šarić Isad
Published: September 2024

In this paper we will observe the model of competitive types and it will be analyzed using the nullcline method. It will be shown that this model has four points of equilibria, which are stable or unstable depending on the parameters a and b. The local stability of these points was investigated and global dynamics was determined using nullcline methods, that is, the bases of attraction of these points were shown.
Maths, Art and Technology: a Combination for an Effective Study
Authors: Tramonti Michela , Paneva-Marinova Desislava I.
Published: September 2024

In this paper a novel learning and teaching approach for studying mathematics is presented. The method is the result of a combination between art and technology in order to stimulate and motivate secondary school students in mathematics often considered boring and difficult to understand.
This helps students revive the art perception displaying its hidden science base and understand that artists’ reasoning is reducible to mathematical concepts.
Currently, the research project is in the experimentation phase in which the students have the opportunity to test the model proposed.
In the article some preliminary results are presented and discussed.
Benefits that Attract Industry to Implement ISO 28000 to Secure Supply Chain
Authors: Huei Ing Wong , Sorooshian Shahryar , Hasan Muzamir
Published: September 2024

ISO 28000 is an international standard that requires specific qualifications in the security management system and it includes critical aspects that are related to security pledge in the supply chain. Supply chain security is one of the components of an organization’s strategy to secure their supply chain from the threat. Supply chain and organization that implement supply chain security mainly protect their chain from any risk that can damage their supply chain. ISO 28000 has the reason to affect industry to use it in order to protect supply chain process. Based on a literature review, this study is adding a list of benefits to the basic supply chain security that attracts industry to implement ISO 28000. Researchers believe that this study helps the industry in supply chain performance with the related information and reference about ISO 28000.
Is Current Formative Assessment Still Relevant in Turning Students into Deep Learners?
Authors: Adnan Noor Liza , Mohd Sallem Nur Raihana , Muda Rokiah , Wan Abdullah Wan Karomiah
Published: September 2024

Universities should design the assessment activities that could induce students to be deep learners instead of surface learners, and at the same time equip them with relevant soft skills. This paper aims to gain insight on students’ perception on the appropriateness of the assessment activities in developing soft skills of a management accounting subject at a public university in Malaysia. 420 usable questionnaires were collected out of 686 distributed to fourth semester students taking the said subject. Descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney U test were conducted to achieve the objective. Results revealed that students did not benefit much from test or quiz implying that such assessment does not turn students into deep learners as expected. On the other hand, group work and presentation do contribute to the development of soft skills. However, findings should not be generalized to other subjects.
Innovative Forms of Education in Technical Study Material
Authors: Gluchmanova Marta
Published: September 2024

The author of the paper focuses on preparation and solution of Cultural and Educational Grant Agency. The project concerns innovative methods and forms of education for the needs and development of language communication skills in the Slovak technical study material and is intended for foreign students to overcome the initial problems at the beginning of their study. The aim of the project is to implement modern technologies and improve the quality of language teaching at the Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies in Prešov. It is intended to increase and improve the level of the educational process, the internationalization of teaching by applying Web Based Training. By transferring innovative approaches in Slovak language to support the teaching of technical subjects we will try to promote technically oriented subjects and professional practice, which is an important part not only of the Slovak industry.
Facebook as a Tool Aiding University Education - Whether it is Possible and Useful
Authors: Valova Irena , Marinov Milko
Published: September 2024

The paper describes our experience with using social networks and especially Facebook as a learning environment. During the last five years we have collected statistical data from surveys with all students of our courses. The survey results show that the use of Facebook group improves learning process by extending the communication outside classes and helps students increase their interest and motivation. Most of the students are satisfied. They have better results and achieve more than they expected. There are more inconveniences for the lecturers, because they have to re-publish their materials (for each group) and follow the discussions in all groups.
A narrativa do rico e o mendigo: uma investigação sob a perspectiva da semiótica greimasiana
Authors: Carvalho Adriano da Silva
Published: September 2024

A passagem bíblica de Lucas 16, 19-31 é uma das mais citadas e discutidas do Novo Testamento. No entanto, quando analisada a partir das relações engendradas na sequência dos fatos narrados, uma série de programas narrativos pressupostos contribui para a elucidação do sentido desse texto. Esta pesquisa, portanto, analisará a referida passagem a partir da perspectiva da semiótica greimasiana. O método pretende desvelar o percurso gerativo de sentido e destacar os elementos intratextuais, que perfazem o trajeto de construção da significação da passagem. Ele permite analisar suas estruturas superficiais e profundas: vai do simples ao complexo, do mais abstrato ao mais concreto. Pode assim evidenciar as oposições semânticas a partir das quais se constitui o sentido do texto e a sua categoria semântica fundamental. O método tem potencial para representar a organização relacional entre as condições sociais dos sujeitos da narrativa. Além disso, fornece um suporte metodológico neutro que evita conclusões antecipadas e tendenciosidades. A análise da intertextualidade completa o processo iniciado com a Semiótica greimasiana. Isso porque uma leitura atenta de Lc16,19-31 não ignorará seu contexto imediato e mais amplo: Lucas e Atos lidos sequencialmente. Situando a parábola nessa narrativa mais ampla, os leitores de Lucas poderiam perceber elementos conectivos, ligando a história contada por Jesus ao que estava acontecendo na igreja primitiva. Assim, na boca de Jesus a história do rico e do mendigo foi contada como uma crítica à avareza, mas, no plano redacional de Lucas foi usada para desafiar os crentes a se envolverem com o cuidado dos pobres.
POR UM PENSAMENTO ECOLÓGICO E DECOLONIAL: saberes ancestrais e agenciamento político de mulheres indígenas na Amazônia - Entrevista Especial com a Professora Dra. Iraildes Caldas Torres
Authors: Silva Tatiana Raquel Reis
Published: September 2024

Entrevista Especial com a Professora Doutora Iraildes Caldas Torres - Possui graduação em Licenciatura Plena em Filosofia pelo Instituto Superior de Filosofia, Teologia, Pastoral e Ciências Humanas da CNBB (1987); Bacharelado em Teologia pelo Instituto Superior de Filosofia Teologia Pastoral e Ciências Humanas da CNBB (1989); Bacharelado em Serviço Social pela Universidade Federal do Amazonas (1991); Mestrado em Educação pela Universidade Federal do Amazonas (1998); Doutorado em Ciências Sociais/Antropologia pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (2003), e Pós-Doutorado na Université Lumiére de Lyon 2, na França (2015). É professora titular da Universidade Federal do Amazonas
EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL: o impacto do “Teto dos Gastos” no orçamento das universidades federais
Authors: Inácio Letícia , Ferreira Luciana da Silva , Rodrigues Roberto de Souza
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da Emenda Constitucional n.95/2016 (“Teto dos Gastos”) no orçamento das Universidades Federais do Brasil. Com base neste fim, utiliza a caracterização da educação como direito fundamental do indivíduo, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988 e demais normas legislativas que direcionam a responsabilidade do Estado em custear educação superior à população. O resultado encontrado nesta pesquisa mostra a necessidade de recomposição orçamentária das Universidades Federais, tanto diante do cenário de insuficiência financeira ao custeio básico, mas também pela perda de poder de compra ocasionada pela pressão inflacionária, considerando que a educação é um importante promotor de bem-estar social e capaz de reduzir desigualdades.
A FACE OCULTA DA MODERNIDADE: colonialidade, raça e racismo na América Latina
Authors: França Bianca
Published: September 2024

O intento do presente trabalho é compreender, através de pesquisa teórica, como a colonialidade se funda na ideia de raça e de racismo e é coetânea a emergência da modernidade (século XV ao XVII), do capitalismo, da ideia de classe e do patriarcado. Com o advento desse grande período, se inicia o enfrentamento de um outro radical, o americano. Ou seja, esses aspectos são estruturais, interseccionais e inauguraram o sistema mundo capitalista com a chegada dos ibéricos na América, se constituindo como um projeto de dominação, de exploração, de inferiorização e de desumanização. Todo esse cenário criou uma conjuntura de desigualdade étnico-racial e pode encontrar na interseccionalidade um projeto de renovação epistemológica.
A internacionalização das “appellations d’origine contrôlée” e “la mise en science du terroir”: questões pertinentes ao mercado de queijos franceses de origem protegida
Authors: Bertussi Mayra Lafoz
Published: September 2024

O artigo tem como escopo o selo de denominação de origem de maior reconhecimento na França, as appellations d’origine contrôlée. Baseada na noção de terroir, essa estrutura de certificação engaja argumentos geográficos, históricos e sociais para sustentar a singularidade do produto protegido. Interessado nos mecanismos de institucionalização da qualidade alimentar, o presente trabalho se concentra nas transformações ocorridas no processo de internacionalização das denominações de origem para caso específico dos queijos franceses. A inserção dessa estrutura nas discussões da Organização Mundial do Comércio e no Mercado Comum Europeu culminou numa série de controvérsias relacionadas à qualidade alimentar. Países que advogam em favor dos selos elaboraram argumentos que pudessem atestar a qualidade diferenciada dos bens de origem protegida. Observa-se um processo de legitimação via intensificação de critérios produtivos. A partir de uma abordagem etnográfica e de uma perspectiva dialógica, o artigo pretende refletir sobre as diferentes disputas relacionadas à qualidade alimentar.
El derrame de petróleo en la refinería La Pampilla en enero de 2022 y su afectación social en el distrito de Ancón
Authors: Yupanqui-Reyes Araceli , Guanilo-Chauca Pablo , Zegarra-Choque July
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo reconocer los impactos socioeconómicos y a la salud de los actores sociales del distrito de Ancón, Lima, el más afectado por el derrame de petróleo de la refinería La Pampilla en enero de 2022. Para identificar los distritos afectados se utilizó la metodología «cualitativa por puntos», lo que permitió seleccionar a Ancón como área de estudio debido a su mayor afectación por el derrame. Asimismo, se llevó a cabo una revisión de literatura para contextualizar y determinar el alcance de los impactos socioeconómicos y a la salud del derrame, además de identificar a los actores más afectados mediante la metodología de mapeo de actores sociales, en el que se tuvo como resultado cuatro como los más afectados. Adicionalmente, a través de entrevistas en profundidad y de recolección de información en campo, se revelaron impactos socioeconómicos severos, con pérdidas económicas totales que oscilaron entre el 80% y el 100%. Finalmente, se identificaron los daños a la salud causados por el derrame.
Políticas públicas no campo das TVs Universitárias
Authors: Xavier Andréa , Rodrigues Del Bianco Nélia
Published: September 2024

A partir de uma revisão sistemática de alcance na literatura sobre televisão universitária produzida nos últimos dez anos, este artigo buscou compreender quais os conceitos de TV universitária usados em pesquisas científicas e suas relações com os estudos de políticas públicas. A investigação foi realizada em trabalhos publicados entre os anos de 2014 e 2023 em dois tipos de bases de dados: 11 revistas científicas de Comunicação Social e anais de três congressos de pós-graduação na área. Em tais repositórios, 17.105 títulos foram pesquisados para este levantamento. Nesse universo, apenas 25 artigos corresponderam aos critérios adotados no protocolo de buscas desta investigação e, por isso, foram selecionados para análise. O resultado aponta para uma carência de estudos acadêmicos recentes sobre TV universitária e para a escassez de pesquisas que tragam correlação com os estudos sobre políticas públicas. Além disso, verificou-se grande heterogeneidade conceitual sobre o veículo, com prevalência de uma definição fortemente associativista.
Pytania i konkrety: dolnośląska architektura przemysłowa po 1945 roku
Authors: Gabiś Agata
Published: September 2024

The subject of post-war industrial architecture in Poland is still a little recognised topic, remaining on the margins of the interest of researchers dealing with the history of architecture in the second half of the 20th century. In the intensively urbanised Lower Silesia, there were more than 40 study and design offices operating, which in the 1960s, together with university research institutions, provided the scientific and technical support for the region’s dynamically developing industry. The offices, employing architects, constructors, engineers and technologists, designed for several thousand Lower Silesian plants: these included factories and steelworks of national importance, but also much smaller, local enterprises with a narrow specialisation – most of the plants were located in pre-war facilities that, over time, required modernisation and expansion. What such a process of modernisation of infrastructure was like, what new architectural and constructional forms appeared along with it, can be seen on the example of the Hutmen Non-Ferrous Metals Metallurgical and Processing Plant in Wrocław, which was rebuilt and expanded after the World War II. An analysis of the architectural substance, the circumstances of the establishment and its contemporary condition can be a starting point for considering methods of valuing and protecting post-war industrial architecture.
To play, or not to play. Some problems of exhibiting digital games
Authors: Kiecko Emilia
Published: September 2024

Video games have been present in museum and exhibition institutions already for several decades. However, adequate ways of exhibiting them still do not seem to have been proposed. This article addresses the issue of whether and in what context it is worthwhile to exhibit games in playable form and what some alternative (non-interactive) ways of presenting them might be.
Self-attitude of future educational psychologists: characteristics of psychological features
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Abdalina Larisa V. , Kupreenko Anastasiia S. ,   Voronezh State University
Published: September 2024

The issue of personal self-attitude has been relevant for a long time in various fields of science and practice. The development of self-attitude becomes especially important during the student period, when young people face the choice of a professional path. This age stage gives young people the opportunity to express themselves in adulthood, to fully realize their previously accumulated personal potential. The research purpose is to identify the psychological characteristics of the self-attitude of future educational psychologists. To achieve this goal, we carry out the analysis of scientific publications on the specifics of self-attitude during the student period, systematization and generalization of scientific research. We analyze the theoretical views of scientists on the specifics of personal self-attitude, present interpretations of the studied concept. The subject of analysis of empirical studies is the self-attitude of the individual during the period of professional training. Based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, the features of the self-attitude of future educational psychologists are following: the formation of self-attitude is inextricably linked with the passage of all stages and crises of professional development; professional self-awareness of future educational psychologists determines the specifics of self-attitude; the success of mastering the profession of a educational psychologists is associated with the formation of a positive self-attitude among students. The conclusion is made about the need to introduce psychological and pedagogical support to students in the educational process of the university to form a positive self-attitude among them.
Formation of students’ information and communication competencies based on mathematical disciplines
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Motkina Natalya N. , Erina Tatyana A. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: September 2024

The research considers the formation of information and communication competencies in students based on mathematical disciplines. The most appropriate way is the direct formation of the above-mentioned competencies in the classroom at school or university, in this case, in studying mathematical disciplines. In modern conditions of student training, the fundamentalization of mathematical education is directly related to the development of information and communication technologies and their application for professional activity. In addition, the use of information and communication technologies significantly expands the possibilities of mathematical modeling. The application of mathematical and algorithmic modeling methods is demonstrated in the study of one of the issues of numerical methods – the issue of Newton’s global convergence. Newton’s iterative process makes calculations easier. This was noticed by L.A. Lusternik (1959). The research considers the solution of the equation by the Newton method using information and communication technologies, which makes it possible to significantly increase the level of clarity of the representation of mathematical objects through visualization. The presented tasks contribute to the activation of the student's cognitive activity, focusing on the independent formulation of the task, forecasting and finding ways to solve it, and evaluating the results. The conclusion is made and the ways of formation of information and communication competencies are named, which, according to the authors, lead to the most effective results.
Pedagogical means of developing adolescents' personal readiness to resist the negative influences of Internet socialization
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Khodayev Alexey S.
Published: September 2024

The research analyzes the characteristics of adolescence and threats on the Internet, which together allow considering adolescents as the category of schoolchildren most susceptible to destructive influence in the virtual space. It is relevant to prevent victimization of underage users by forming their personal readiness to resist the negative influences of Internet socialization with the help of various pedagogical means. We consider the positions of various scientists regarding the definition of the concept of “pedagogical means” as well as a number of classifications of educational means on various grounds. A description of the functions performed by didactic means is given. Based on the consideration of various approaches to the development, design and use of teaching tools, a proposed set of pedagogical means includes a diagnostic toolkit (essay; questionnaire; methods of observation, role-playing games, analysis of “incident”, etc.), integrated topics of academic subjects that actualize the problem of information and psychological security of the individual, a special course “Fundamentals of Resisting the Negative Influences of Internet Socialization” and a portfolio of personal strategies and methods for counteracting destructive socio-cultural influences on the Network with documents, research, project, art and other works as well as comments of the schoolchild, parents, workers of additional education, teachers and another competent individuals.
Influence of dysfunctional families on formation of moral qualities in underage offenders
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Egorov Alexander Yu.
Published: September 2024

The pressing issue of crisis phenomena in family systems represents an important aspect of the social and psychological development of children. The family as a fundamental institution experiences significant weakening of protective functions in modern society, leading to negative consequences for young family members, including social maladjustment and criminal behavior. We focus on the analysis of existing legislation and the role of educational structures and prevention systems in supporting families. Including training programs for professionals and development of effective diagnostic tools are necessary to work with such families. The research methodology includes a comprehensive approach to diagnosing family relationships, involving psychological and, if necessary, psychiatric examinations to identify and eliminate factors that provoke crises. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the multifaceted analysis of the issues of dysfunctional families, including the classification of crisis factors based on the special literature. Considered external and internal destabilizing factors are changes in family composition, stages of the life cycle, socio-economic upheavals, and so on. In terms of practical significance, the research offers specific directions for corrective and preventive work for educators, psychologists, and social services, which can contribute to the formation of a responsible approach to the upbringing and social development of children within the family unit.
Social health: essence, definition and determination (literature review)
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Koval Nina A. , Lobach Marina A. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University
Published: September 2024

The social health of the individual in psychological science today is one of the most relevant issues. The increased level of social tension in the last five years due to social cataclysms (coronavirus infection, local wars) has led to a new round of research in personal social health. Considering social health this way is difficult as this process is dynamic and constantly changing. We point out the presence in the scientific literature of several approaches to the interpretation of the phenomenon under study, including pathocentric, normocentric, and sociological. There are two traditional directions in psychological science in considering issues related to the social health of the individual: representatives of the first direction focus on society and the possibilities of its development on the part of a person, the second direction representatives study the impact of social factors on personality and their contribution to its development. The difficulty in studying the social health of an individual also lies in its determination. We consider social support, social regulation, and stability of social life to be objective factors. Subjective factors include mental health, psychological well-being, age and gender characteristics, physical health, environmental friendliness of relations with society, and the atmosphere of family life.
Pobreza e doença de alzheimer
Authors: Pessoa Elisângela Maia , Guilherme Rosilaine Coradini , Antunes Ana Carolina Fonseca
Published: September 2024

A Doença de Alzheimer - DA, constitui um tipo de demência incurável e degenerativa que afeta aspectos cognitivos, interferindo nas atividades da vida diária das pessoas acometidas pela doença. Emergem diversos fatores de ordem econômica, cultural, social, entre outros, que incidem no processo de saúde e doença em termos de atendimento das necessidades da pessoa doente. Mediante tais pressupostos, a pesquisa realizada objetivou analisar como aspectos ligados à pobreza influem na gestão da Doença de Alzheimer, para dar visibilidade a necessidade de acesso às políticas de proteção social. A pesquisa teve foco qualitativo, sendo a coleta de dados de tipo bibliográfica cujo recorte se deteve nas categorias pobreza e saúde. Foi utilizado, enquanto instrumento de coleta de dados, roteiro norteador. Os dados foram sistematizados via análise de conteúdo. O recorte epistemológico da análise tem o método dialético crítico como o mais apropriado para o entendimento do problema abordado. Em termos de resultado, destaca-se a necessidade de ampliação de políticas de proteção social que incidam em prol do combate à pobreza, considerando-a na sua perspectiva multidimensional, logo, vai além da falta de recursos materiais e renda. Considera-se, ainda, ser indispensável a articulação intersetorial dos serviços e políticas públicas que garantam à população os direitos fundamentais para uma subsistência digna, levando em consideração que os casos mais graves de saúde possuem relação com uma qualidade de vida inadequada, como é o caso da Doença de Alzheimer.
Influencia de la familia en la actitud emprendedora de la juventud
Authors: García-Rodríguez Francisco J. , Gutiérrez-Taño Desiderio , Ruiz de la Rosa Inés
Published: September 2024

El apoyo familiar es uno de los factores claves a la hora de promover el emprendimiento. En este trabajo se analiza cómo la predisposición de las familias hacia el emprendimiento puede determinar el comportamiento emprendedor de la juventud. Este análisis se basa en la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado (TPB) y se utilizó una muestra de 400 padres y madres que respondieron a un cuestionario online. Los resultados destacan la influencia significativa del entorno inmediato en el fomento de la actitud emprendedora de la juventud.
Conexiones políticas, incertidumbre e innovación empresarial
Authors: Díaz-Díaz Nieves Lidia , López-Iturriaga Félix J. , Santana Martín Domingo Javier
Published: September 2024

En el presente trabajo examinamos la relación entre las conexiones políticas en las empresas españolas y la innovación corporativa. Utilizamos dos medidas de innovación: la inversión en I+D y el número de patentes registradas. Nuestros resultados muestran que las empresas políticamente conectadas invierten menos en I+D. Sin embargo, las conexiones políticas se encuentran positivamente asociadas con el número de patentes. Por lo tanto, aunque los vínculos políticos reducen la cantidad de recursos dedicados a actividades de I+D, aumentan la eficacia de dicha inversión. Asimismo, encontramos que las conexiones políticas atenúan el impacto de la incertidumbre política sobre la innovación.
Análisis del impacto socioeconómico de un centro de I+D+i “azul”: propuesta metodológica
Authors: Gutiérrez-Pérez Francisco Javier , Inchausti-Sinte Federico , García-Cabrera Antonia Mercedes
Published: September 2024

Por sus singulares condiciones naturales y la tradicional vinculación de su actividad económica con el Atlántico, Canarias participa activamente en un sector en plena expansión basado en los recursos que brinda el mar: la economía azul. Entre sus múltiples actividades emergentes se encuentra la “I+D+i azul”, donde destaca la Plataforma Oceánica de Canarias (PLOCAN), un centro tecnológico de referencia internacional. Se describe aquí la metodología utilizada en el estudio del impacto socioeconómico de esta entidad realizado por investigadores de la ULPGC, distinguiéndose de otras investigaciones previas por la combinación de herramientas cuantitativas y cualitativas para ampliar el alcance del análisis.
The Influence of In-Plane Constraints on Fatigue Crack Growth Rate
Authors: Galkiewicz Jaroslaw , Janus-Galkiewicz Urszula , Lipiec Sebastian
Published: September 2024

The geometry of structural members can influence the fatigue crack growth rate. In the paper, the T-stress depending on the element's geometry is used to quantify the effect of geometry on the fatigue crack growth rate. A series of fatigue tests on three-point bending specimens with different initial crack lengths were conducted. As a result, the dependence of the crack growth rate on the T-stress value was obtained.
Global Trends in Breast Cancer Research: A Bibliometric Analysis from the Scopus Database (2014–2023)
Authors: Hase Vishwas , Manjusha Ahirrao
Published: September 2024

This bibliometric study analysed breast cancer research trends and outputs from 2014 to 1 2023, utilising data from the Scopus database. The primary objectives include analysing publication 2 growth, citation metrics, document type distribution, leading countries, preferred journals and 3 authorship patterns. The study reveals a significant increase in breast cancer research publications, 4 with a total of 12,073 documents and 216,769 citations over the ten-year period. The United States 5 leads in publication output and citation impact, followed by China and Japan. Articles are the 6 predominant document type for total 73.4% of publications, while reviews and book chapters also 7 contribute notably. The most preferred journals for publishing breast cancer research include Breast 8 Cancer Research and Treatment, Clinical Breast Cancer, and Breast Cancer Research. Authorship 9 patterns show a trend towards multi-authored papers, with a substantial number of papers having 10 more than five authors. The study underscores the global collaborative effort in advancing breast 11 cancer research and highlights key areas for future exploration.12
The Color Harmony Estimation Model Construction Based on Two Layers of MLE and BPNN in the Color Matching Field
Authors: Peng Fang
Published: September 2024

In the field of art, color matching is widely used in various art designs, such as images, posters, clothing, and interior home design. Among them, harmonious color matching is the decisive factor in whether a design is popular or not. To solve the problem of estimating color harmony, this study analyzes from the perspective of color pairs and uses the two-layer maximum likelihood estimation method to make preliminary predictions of color harmony by statistically modeling paired color preferences in existing datasets. After obtaining the preliminary estimation of color harmony, multiple linear regression is selected for denoising processing. Subsequently, the preliminary prediction results were refined using a backpropagation neural network, extracting various color features in different color spaces, and ultimately obtaining accurate harmony estimates. The results indicate that, compared with existing methods, the proposed method can simulate the aesthetic cognition of different users towards different color themes. Under the same statistical method, the model can maintain good harmony estimation and experimental results. This method can promote the development of related research fields, such as quickly evaluating the color harmony of an image, and one click color changing in scenes such as clothing, home, 3D models, etc. according to different user needs.