bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coastal dynamics at the top of the Unskaya Bay and its prehistoric settlement in the Holocene (the White Sea, northwestern Russia)
Authors:   Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow, Yakovleva A. P. , Repkina T. Yu. ,   Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow, Kublitskiy Yu. A. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Leontiev P. A. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Gurinov A. L. ,   Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow, Orlov A. V. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Shilova O. S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Belichenko A. E. ,   Institute of Archaeology RAS, Moscow
Published: September 2024

We present new data that were generated by intensive field surveys and comprehensive geological-geomorphological, geophysical (ground-penetrating radar (GPR) profiling), paleolimnological and geoarchaeological studies within the top of the Unskaya Bay (the Letniy Coast of the White Sea) in 2020–2023. It was supplemented by radiocarbon dating and diatom analysis of the sediment cores from Chervozero and Svetloe Lakes (Una village area, Onezhskoye Pomorye National Park, Arhangelsk region), as well as interpretation of detailed space images. As a result, we reconstructed relative sea level (RSL) changes within the southern coast of the Unskaya Bay and its initial settlement by prehistoric humans in the Holocene. It was revealed that the late glacial transgression ended at an altitude of 9.8 m a. s. l. no later than ~ 10.3 thousand cal BP, at an altitude of ~ 8.5 m a. s. l. – no later than 10.0 thousand cal BP. The relative sea level didn’t exceed ~ 8.5 m a. s. l. during the Tapes transgression. The archaeologi- cal sites were facing the shores of an ancient strait that existed between the estuaries of the Unskaya and Ukhta Bays and were located at 9–10 m a. s. l.
Analisis Durabilitas Beton Jalan Pada Lingkungan Tropis :Wilayah Mangsang Indah Kota Batam
Authors: Marcellino Katiandagho  , Diah Ayu Mardika Wati  , Bobby Sihite  , Melvin  , Denta Hasri Adji  , Yuanita FD Sidabutar
Published: September 2024

Durability of Road Concrete The durability of road concrete is a crucial parameter in ensuring that road infrastructure can withstand harsh environmental conditions. Factors such as traffic loads, extreme weather, and chemical aggression influence road concrete's resistance to damage and corrosion. This research explores concrete mix design strategies and construction techniques that can increase the durability of road concrete, with a focus on the use of hardener additives, surface treatment methods, and new technologies in the construction industry. This study provides in-depth insight into the challenges and solutions in maintaining the quality and longevity of concrete road infrastructure in the future
MENINGKATKAN MUTU ASPAL / CAMPURAN ASPAL DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN PLASTIK
Authors: Adolf Leonardo Lumban Tobing  , Edi Indera  , Januarto  , Panusunan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mendalami peranan krusial kualitas jalan raya dalam konteks infrastruktur transportasi dan difokuskan pada pemanfaatan Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) untuk mengoptimalkan campuran aspal. Campuran aspal, sebagai komponen lapisan jalan, memiliki peran signifikan dalam memberikan struktur yang kuat, ketahanan terhadap beban lalu lintas, perlindungan terhadap keausan serta retakan, dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna jalan. Penelitian ini membawa dampak positif berupa pengenalan pengaruh tambahan PET dalam campuran aspal. Implikasi positif pertama dari penelitian ini adalah pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai pengaruh penambahan PET terhadap stabilitas dan deformasi campuran aspal, yang berpotensi memperbaiki kualitas campuran tersebut secara signifikan. Implikasi kedua melibatkan kontribusi terhadap pengurangan limbah plastik, sejalan dengan prinsip keberlanjutan dan optimalisasi penggunaan sumber daya. Selanjutnya, implikasi ketiga mendorong inovasi dalam teknologi konstruksi jalan melalui penerapan PET, dengan hasil potensial dalam peningkatan keseluruhan mutu jalan. Namun, penting untuk memahami batasan penelitian ini. Fokus hanya pada campuran aspal Hot Mix, dengan jenis Aspal Penetrrasi 60/70, dan pengujian dilakukan menggunakan metode Marshall. Variasi pemadatan dibatasi pada standar 2x75 dan penambahan PET dijelajahi dalam presentase 5,5%, 6%, dan 6,5%.
Fomento de la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico en niños de educación básica a través de actividades innovadoras
Authors: Aldaz Izquierdo Andrea Maribel , Aimara Paucar Juan Carlos , Gaibor Vinueza Diana Patricia , Coello Almagro Maribel Jessenia
Published: September 2024

En la actualidad, uno de los grandes desafíos de la educación es preparar a los estudiantes para desenvolverse en un mundo complejo y en constante cambio. Este artículo analiza el impacto de las actividades innovadoras en el fomento de la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico en niños de educación básica. Se llevó a cabo una encuesta con docentes de la Institución Educativa “Santa Paula Montal” para recopilar información sobre las actividades innovadoras que utilizan, como Actividades Artísticas, TIC, Gamificación, Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos y Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas. Los resultados revelan que, aunque la implementación de estas actividades plantea desafíos pedagógicos, también tiene un impacto positivo en el desarrollo de la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico, así como en la motivación y comportamiento de los estudiantes durante su proceso educativo, consolidándolas como estrategias valiosas en la enseñanza.
La planeación estratégica y competitividad en PyMES restauranteras. Un estudio con perspectiva de género
Authors: Flores Barrera Aura Paulina , Vargas Vega Teresa de Jesús , Ramírez Godínez Juan , Arellano Pérez Orquídea Galdina , Saavedra García María Luisa
Published: September 2024

La investigación consiste en realizar un análisis de los resultados obtenidos en los niveles de competitividad por 111 PyMES restauranteras mexicanas con actividad en el mercado hidalguense, clasificadas por el género del líder al frente utilizando el mapa de competitividad del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), los indicadores que se estudian es la planeación estratégica y la competitividad. Los resultados reflejan que, en la competitividad global, las diferencias son significativas a partir del género del líder al frente, por lo que las empresas lideradas por mujeres tienen una mejor evaluación en la planeación, con lo cual se concluye que el sector restaurantero puede mejorar sus niveles de competitividad al capacitar a las mujeres en temas relativos a la gestión estratégica.
Análisis de rehabilitación, intervención y modelo biopsicosocial de las enfermedades huérfanas: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Montaño Henao Lina María , Andrade Orozco Julia , Roncallo Duran Gloria , Larios Solórzano Margarita Rosa , Manotas Guzmán Yesenia Milena , Montañez Romero Miguel Alberto
Published: September 2024

Las enfermedades huérfanas, también conocidas como enfermedades raras, son afecciones médicas que suelen ser crónicas, debilitantes y, en muchos casos, carecen de tratamientos específicos debido a su baja prevalencia, las cuales afectan a un número muy limitado de personas en comparación con la población general. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar cuáles son los procesos de rehabilitación, intervención y modelos biopsicosociales que mayor aplicabilidad tiene en las personas que sufren enfermedades huérfanas. Para esto se realizará a través de una metodología basada en una revisión documental de tipología cualitativa-descriptiva. Se utilizó el método PRISMA para la recolección de las revisiones sistemáticas. Dentro de los resultados se logró reconocer las diferentes afectaciones de las enfermedades huérfanas, permitiendo el abordaje interprofesional y los beneficios en la atención y rehabilitación, para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Como conclusiones se tiene que la información recopilada se convierte en un recurso valioso para profesionales de la salud, investigadores y aquellos involucrados en la toma de decisiones relacionadas con la atención médica en las enfermedades raras. Al comprender a fondo las complejidades de estas enfermedades, se allana el camino para la creación de protocolos de tratamiento más eficaces y personalizados, mejorando así la calidad de vida de quienes enfrentan estas condiciones médicas desafiantes.
Atención de Enfermería en un Embarazo Ectópico Basado en el Modelo de Hildegard Peplau: A Propósito de un Caso
Authors: Chamba Tandazo Marlene Johana , Arévalo Mite Lía Francheska , Cedeño Fajardo Kristel del Cisne , Alonso Blacio Antonella Jareth , Miranda Beltran Ruth Salome
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El embarazo ectópico se define como la implantación del blastocisto en cualquier lugar distinto de la cavidad endometrial. Estas complicaciones obstétricas se estiman entre el 1% y 2% de todos los embarazos. En Ecuador se ha reportado que el 4% de las pacientes han experimentado esta complicación dejando como resultando 9 muertes maternas y en el hospital general de Machala en el 2024 se registraron 120 casos. Objetivo: Desarrollar un caso clínico para estudiar la patología y mediante la aplicación del proceso de atención de enfermería basado en el Modelo de Hildegard Peplau se logra mejorar la salud de la paciente y disminuir las complicaciones maternas.  Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva y analítica, además se solicitó firma del consentimiento informado para la recolección de datos, entrevista directa, revisión de la historia clínica. Resultado: Paciente de 37 años con diagnóstico de embarazo ectópico, residente del sector urbano, soltera, con nivel de instrucción básica, mestiza, grupo sanguíneo ORH+, ha recibido vacuna contra el covid, 4 gestas, 3 partos por cesáreas, en el último parto tuvo trillizos, la cual se sometió a una esterilización quirúrgica.  Conclusión: Los profesionales de enfermería tienen la responsabilidad de proporcionar un acompañamiento continuo y asegurar la calidad de los cuidados durante el Pre Quirúrgico, Quirúrgico y Postquirúrgica, esto es crucial para reducir la incidencia de complicaciones y disminuir las tasas de morbimortalidad materna.
Agenesia del Cuerpo Calloso: Reporte de un Caso
Authors: Guerrero Saltos Ricardo Andrés , Borja Delgado Carlos Alexander , Sosa Ruiz José Arturo , Guerrón Revelo Daniela Karina
Published: September 2024

La agenesia del cuerpo calloso (CC) es una de las malformaciones más frecuentes en el cerebro con una prevalencia estimada de 1 en 4000 nacidos vivos; Puede ocurrir de manera aislada o asociada a otras alteraciones sistémicas o del sistema nervioso central. Sus manifestaciones clínicas más relevantes son retraso mental, problemas visuales y convulsiones (2). El diagnóstico prenatal puede realizarse mediante ecografía y resonancia magnética a partir de las 20 semanas de gestación. (1). El presente caso trata de una Gestante de 37 años de edad, que cursa con embarazo de 30.3 semanas derivada al Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín por hallazgo de ventriculomegalia durante estudio ecográfico de rutina que se realizó de forma particular. Se decide ingresar a la paciente al servicio de gineco-obstetricia para su estudio, realizándole una neurosonografía fetal por vía transvaginal la cual demuestra ausencia de cuerpo calloso y posteriormente se complementa estudio con resonancia fetal para mejor caracterización del hallazgo.
Apakah Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Sudah Akuntable?
Authors: Putri Annie Mustika , Sari Dian Puji Puspita
Published: September 2024

The internal control system will be employed as a mediating variable in this study to examine and measure the impact of technological knowledge and equipment competency on the accountability of village finances.   In this study, quantitative methodologies are applied.  The research sample was village officials in the Kampar Kiri sub-district, totaling 147 respondents consisting of the village's monetary affairs department, the administrative department, the head of planning, and village secretary, the Head of Government, the Head of Welfare and Services, and BPD (Village Consultative Body).  To test the hypothesis, SEM-PLS analysis with SmartPLS 4.0 software was utilized in this study. Based on the data analyzed, it is concluded that the internal control framework acts as a mediating factor between the responsibility of village financial management and the usefulness of the apparatuses and information technology use.
Solid Waste Management in Underdeveloped Countries: Study of Nigeria and Nepal for Achieving Circularity and Sustainable Development Goals
Authors:   Global Research Institute and Training Center, Giri S. , Khanal A. ,   Global Research Institute and Training Center,   Department of Sustainable Engineering, Teri School of Advanced Studies, Raimi M. O. ,   Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Faculty of Sciences, Federal University Otuoke, Ikyapa T. P. ,   Department of Geography, Bayero University Kano, Khanal A. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Tribhuvan University
Published: September 2024

The solid waste management system in underdeveloped countries lacks adequate infrastructure and efficient collection practices and has a limited focus on sustainability and circularity, causing environmental challenges and hindering socioeconomic prog-ress. This review paper employed a methodology involving the purposive selection of one underdeveloped country each from Africa and Asia with the aim of identifying current solid waste management practices, analyzing circularity in waste management, assessing policy measures, evaluating progress towards achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), and recommending effective waste manage-ment processes in Nigeria and Nepal. Researchers from these countries conducted a comprehensive literature search and analysis using secondary literature and case studies of solid waste management. The study revealed that both countries face challenges such as low re-cycling rates, inadequate waste collection services, and improper disposal methods. However, there is significant potential for waste re-covery and circular economy practices due to the high proportion of recyclable and compostable waste in their waste streams. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive waste management plans, improved recycling capabilities, and promoting public awareness and participation in waste reduction and recycling efforts. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and informal sector is cru-cial in developing innovative solutions and establishing effective waste management practices. Adopting circular economy principles can help minimize waste generation, conserve resources, reduce environmental pollution, and contribute to the achievement of SDGs.
Illness as Metaphor in Contemporary Autobiographies: A Theoretical Exploration
Authors: V.C Arjun. , Bhasker Geetha
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the use of illness as a metaphor in contemporary autobiographies, highlighting how illness serves as a narrative and symbolic framework for understanding individual identity, societal structures, and existential crises. Drawing on the works of Susan Sontag, particularly her seminal book Illness as Metaphor (1978), this paper explores how the metaphor of illness is employed by authors to convey personal, social, and political messages. Autobiographies such as The Cancer Journals by Audre Lorde and When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi offer compelling narratives where illness becomes a central figure in the process of self- representation and meaning-making. Through this analysis, we aim to demonstrate how illness in autobiographical writing transcends the physical experience, becoming a vehicle for broader metaphorical reflection.
Fabrication of a 3D Printer Filamnet Extruder
Authors: Faizan Khadri Syed Ali , Zameer Syed , S.K Moinuddin , Saleem Pasha Syed
Published: September 2024

3D printing, an additive manufacturing process, transforms digital designs into physical objects by layering material. This mechanization adds consecutive layers to build up the complete entity, resulting in a 3D object. It develops objects progressively to formulate the preferred look. Filaments are the main component in a die cast model (FDM) 3D printer, these are thermoplastic substances that are injected through a hot die to form the object. These filaments are available in different types such as PLA, ABS, PETG, HDPE each of which has specific characteristics that offer different applications and material options in 3D printing. This paper depicts about fabricating and developing a design of a 3D filament extruder that can produce 1.75 mm diameter filaments from recycled HDPE material. The extruder consists of a motor, a speed controller, a cylinder, a hopper, band heaters, a thermocouple, a temperature controller, a fan, a nozzle and a winder. This system works in the correct temperature range of 350-370 degrees Celsius for melting thermoplastic materials (recycled HDPE). Extruder function is to feed the material from the nozzle into the hot cylinder. A motor screw pushes the metal into the nozzle, where it becomes the filament. This filament is then injected onto a substrate for later use in 3D printing. The temperature is determined using thermocouples and a temperature controller, which ensures optimal extraction conditions. A fan is designed to quickly cool the removed filament. The objective of this research is to create an economical as well as efficient filament to produce high quality filaments. Extruder performance is evaluated based on filament diameter consistency, material penetration and energy efficiency.
Knowledge and Attitude of Dentists towards Teething and Essential Treatment for Teething Toddlers: A Questionnaire Study
Authors: Raj K Deepak , B Shetty Sowmya , Raj Kiran , Jagdish Pusa , Lubin P Guzlan , A Shetty Akshita
Published: September 2024

Introduction Tooth eruption is the physiological process of movement of teeth from inside the jaw to their position in functional occlusion in the oral cavity. This process starts on average at 6 months of age and can cause local inflammatory symptoms, as well as signs and symptoms in the general health of babies and children.  Methodology The purpose of the cross-sectional questionnaire study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of dentists toward teething and essential treatment for toddlers. Validated questionnaire on google forms was circulated among the participants via social media. Data from Google forms was entered into excel sheets and SPSS 23 software was used for inferential analysis.  Results Of the 301 dentists assessed, the study included 54.5% females and 45.5% males, mostly general practitioners aged 26-30 years. Of the participants, 99% were aware of teething, with 89.7% encountering patients. Common symptoms were chewing objects (80.4%) and swollen gums (77.1%). Teething occurs at 4- 7 months for 7-8 days. 84.7% recognized eruption problems. 73.4% considered hematoma self-limiting. 82.1% knew pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Advice included teething rings (80.7%) and distraction (77.1%). 96% recommended regular dental check-ups. 97.7% felt CDE was needed, and 99.3% wanted better parental guidance on teething management.  Conclusion The results of the present study help conclude that included dentists had good level of knowledge and attitude toward teething of toddlers.
A bíróság elé állítás szabályozásának változásai a gyakorlat tükrében
Authors: Fázsi László , Fedor Anett
Published: September 2024

Focusing on judicial practice, the authors provide an overview of the reformed institution of “bringing to justice”, a simplified criminal procedure in Hungary.
Effect of Lavender Oil Leg Massage on Physical, Cognitive, and Psychological Variables of Patients with Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Meha N. , Deepa Y. , Mooventhan A. , Edminchrista S. , Madhumitha S. , Pugazharasi K.S.
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypertension (HTN) is one of the most important non-communicable risk factors that cause cardiovascular diseases. Complementary therapies including massage and aromatherapy are widely used in the management of HTN. However, studies on aromatherapy massage in HTN are limited. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of lavender oil leg massage on physical (cardio pulmonary function), cognitive, and psychological variables of patients with HTN.
Materials and methods: A parallel-group randomized controlled trial, comprising 100 HTN patients aged 44.99 ± 5.39 years who were recruited and randomly divided into the study group (SG) and control group (CG), was conducted. The SG received lavender oil leg massage, while the CG received supine rest for 20 min. Outcome variables like blood pressure (BP), pulse rate (PR), random blood sugar (RBS) level, oxygen saturation, pulmonary function, oral temperature, trail making test (TMT) A and B, and state anxiety and mindfulness were assessed before and after the intervention.
Results: The within-group analysis showed a significant improvement in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, PR, RBS, TMT-A, TMT-B, and state mindfulness both in the SG and CG. However, a significant reduction in state anxiety was observed only in the SG unlike the CG. Moreover, the between-group analysis showed a significant improvement in state mindfulness and state anxiety in the SG compared to the CG.
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that lavender oil leg massage is effective in reducing BP and RBS, and improving cognitive function in hyperten-sive patients. In addition, it is more effective in reducing anxiety and improving mindfulness than rest in supine position in patients with HTN.
Ergonomic Considerations for Practicing Massage Therapists
Authors: Resnick Portia
Published: September 2024

The physical demands and repetitive movements performed by massage therapists during a treatment increase the risk for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. While massage therapy meets the level of heavy physical demand, the ergonomic risk of performing a massage was previously unknown. The Massage Therapy Foundation undertook a job task analysis to be used by educators, employers, and clinicians to create an optimal work environment. Data collected via survey were used to create the protocol for an onsite data collection where massage therapists were evaluated on the ergonomic risk factors by trained ergonomists. The results of the job task analysis found the highest variability in movement when the massage therapist was treating the neck prone, neck supine, and leg prone. When the massage therapists did not change positions during a stroke, there was increased forward flexion of the trunk which increased postural stress on the extensors of the back and neck. Strokes such as effleurage which can span the entire length of the body part had the highest cumulative load, requiring postures that put mild biomechanical stress on the shoulders (90% of the time), neck (70% of the time), and trunk (60% of the time). The forward-bending posture of the massage therapist increases the eccentric demands of the therapist’s neck and back musculature, thereby increasing fatigue and leading to an increase in the chance of overuse injury. The job task analysis recommends the massage therapist monitor the duration of application in an unsupported position, take more time between sessions, work in an optimum environment, including correct table height, and have a healthy, active lifestyle to maintain career longevity.
Sustainable development through eco-innovation. Empirical evidence from the EU-27 member states
Authors: Sipos Gabriela Lucia , Ionescu Alin
Published: September 2024

Increasing concerns for ensuring a sustainable future generated an imperative need to shift toward a circular economy and sustainable innovations. In this framework, eco-innovation becomes essential for achieving sustainable development. The main purpose of this paper is to focus on a more in-depth, original revealing of the influence of eco-innovation on countries’ sustainable development. Thus, five eco-innovation dimensions, components of the Eco-Innovation Index, are considered for a complete approach. This paper first explores the interaction of the five dimensions within the Eco-Innovation Index. Further, the paper analyses the cumulative effects of the five Eco-Innovation Index dimensions on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals components defined by the United Nations. Considering a panel data set of 189 values for the EU27 Member States for seven years and applying the Structural Equation Model (SEM), this paper emphasizes that only three out of five dimensions perform significantly in the Eco-Innovation Index. Moreover, it proved that the Eco-Innovation Index dimensions contribute to achieving 11 of the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs). Also, the results highlight that significant relationships were revealed only between certain Eco-Innovation Index dimensions and some SDG components. This paper’s conclusions contribute to a deeper understanding of gaining sustainable development through eco-innovation.
Establishing permanent monitoring plots of narrow endemic and threatened plants of Indonesia: a case study on Dipterocarpus cinereus Slooten (Dipterocarpaceae)
Authors: Susilowati Arida , Rachmat Henti Hendalastuti , Achyar Afifatul , Rahayu Eka Martha Della , Syafii Imam , Zaman Mokhamad Nur , Primananda Enggal , Hamidi Arief , Robiansyah Iyan
Published: September 2024

Permanent plots are commonly employed to record and monitor temporal changes in plant communities. In this study, we established a permanent plot to monitor the future population dynamics and regeneration of Dipterocarpus cinereus Slooten (Dipterocarpaceae), or Lagan bras, a critically endangered and narrowly endemic tree confined to the Mursala Island in Sumatera Utara Province, Indonesia. Using a quarter-hectare (50 × 50 m2) plot, we collected initial data on the population structure of D. cinereus and the floristic composition of the tree community within the plot. Tree inventories were conducted by measuring all individual trees with a Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) of more than 5 cm. In the 0.25-hectare plot established, we recorded 261 trees, representing 76 species, 49 genera, and 32 families of flowering plants. There were seven individuals of D. cinereus in the plot, of which six were in mature stages with a DBH range of 79.5–38.8 cm. The results of our study can serve as baseline data for future monitoring programs of D. cinereus and the accompanying tree community. Furthermore, these results can support the implementation of existing long-term conservation strategies and action plans for the species.
Complete mitochondrial genome of Plecia longiforceps Duda, 1933 (Diptera, Bibionidae) and its implications for a phylogeny of the family Bibionidae
Authors: Jung Seunghun , Kim Sangil , Shin Seunggwan
Published: September 2024

Over the past decade, the prevalence of mass outbreaks involving non-native insects has sparked concerns about their potential negative impact on human inhabited areas and local environments. Plecia longiforceps Duda, 1933 (Diptera, Bibionidae) was recently recognized as an invasive pest in South Korea, causing public nuisance through mass outbreaks in the Seoul Metropolitan Area during early summer. In this study, we present the first complete mitochondrial genome of Plecia longiforceps, generated from the PacBio HiFi long-read sequencing data. Notably, the length of the circular genome is found to be larger than any annotated reference sequences of mitochondrial genomes for the infraorder Bibionomorpha, which is attributable to an unusually long A+T rich control region. We conducted a phylogenetic analysis of Bibionomorpha, focusing specifically on the family Bibionidae, using nearly all available mitochondrial genome data to elucidate relationships among genera within Bibionidae. Our phylogeny of Bibionomorpha recovered a strong monophyly of the family Bibionidae and its three subfamilies: Bibioninae (Bibio + Dilophus), Hesperininae (Hesperinus + Penthetria), and Pleciinae (Plecia), corroborating the recently proposed taxonomic classification system of Bibionidae. Furthermore, we discuss evolutionary trends within Bibionidae based on our well-supported higher relationships of the superfamily Bibionoidea.
Analysis of amperometric biosensor utilizing synergistic substrates conversion: Akbari-Ganji's method
Authors: Preethi K. P. V. , Alotaibi H. , Visuvasam J.
Published: September 2024

The biological recognition of enzymes was the basis of enzyme-based chemical biosensors. It is essential for a biosensor to function under normal operating conditions so that enzymes can catalyze biochemical reactions. The mechanism of a modified enzyme-membrane electrode in a catalytic cycle was described using a mathematical model. The nonlinear terms associated with enzyme kinetics were presented in this model. The Akbari-Ganji's method (AGM) was used to calculate the semi-analytical expressions for species concentration and normalized current. For all possible values of the Thiele modulus, normalized surface concentration of the oxidized mediator, and normalized surface concentration of the substrate, a simple and approximate hyperbolic expression of concentrations of an oxidized mediator, substrate, and reduced mediator were derived. The numerical simulation was then verified using semi-analytical results. The numerical simulation and semi-analytical predictions agreed well with each other.
Exploring Ubuntu-Based Research Methodologies in Southern African Bantu People's Embodied Movements: Ethical Considerations, Community-Based Strategies, and Philosophy
Authors: Maluleke Alois
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the complex overlap between Ubuntu research methodologies, the bodily expressions of Southern African Bantu communities, and the philosophical foundations of dance in comprehending cultural diversity. Drawing from ethnographic fieldwork in the Gwembe Valley Tonga community in Zambia in 2022, the author highlights the importance of Ubuntu research methodologies in encouraging cross-cultural understanding and mutual respect. The paper underscores how embodied movements within Bantu cultures capture identity, tradition, and community organisation beyond mere performance. It explores the historical and cultural context of Bantu people's embodied movements, connecting them to Ubuntu principles of interconnectedness and communal welfare. The paper discusses ethical considerations like cultural sensitivity and informed consent, along with community-based strategies rooted in Ubuntu philosophy for fostering individual and collective well-being.
A Society to Me: On Conflict and Intimacy Training
Authors: Wentz Sam
Published: September 2024

This video essay weaves together live performance and rehearsal footage of a new work in progress entitled A Society to Me: On Conflict and Intimacy Training, a moderated discussion by Dr. Arushi Singh, and verbal quotes from established artists in the field of dance and performance. This work centers on a dialogue with the performers about the process and experience of building and performing the work. This piece was created through a rapid, minimally verbal process that emphasizes risk, failure, and play, advocating for physical experience over linguistic mediation. The conversation examines the efficacy of social justice practices like safe spaces and boundary setting, questioning their transformative potential when institutionalized.
Feasting on Collaborations
Authors: Karajgikar Jajwalya R
Published: September 2024

Just as any delicious dish inspires awe, hearty collaborations are made of people coming together to bring projects to life, one recipe at a time. A food item contains multiple ingredients, features myriad styles of making, and reveals a diversity of piquant spices; so, too, are hearty collaborations made of people from various collegial expertise, research traditions, differing perspectives, life experiences, etc. In this zine, I invite you to consider the relationship between food and collaboration. Drawing on theories from anthropology, gastropoetics, literary studies, and critical making in the digital humanities, we can explore how gathering around food relates to labor and radical notions in a world shaped by silos of expertise at workplaces. In this moment in time of an uncertain world over several matters of contention, my social imperatives point me to this local community of my own: you, my colleague, my collaborator, my friend. I hope you will join me in celebrating these lighthouse beacons of celebrations over our work together.
A Call For Papers: Postcards on Beauty, Method, and Ephemera
Authors: Ross J. Nalubega
Published: September 2024

Taking the ubiquitous call for papers in academia, this essay invites an imagined audience to create a long-form postcard digital project for submission to a fictional journal. Rooted in Black Feminist scholarship, Queer studies, and Indigenous studies and with a focus on slow scholarship, A Call for Papers (A Call) invites scholars to submit a series of collaborative postcards to a fictional journal.
Using Christina Sharpe’s (2023) definition of beauty as method, A Call offers an opportunity for scholars to actively engage in beauty as a method. Asking those interested in submitting to this fictional journal to think about postcards they would send to potential colleagues, the essay asks the question: What beautiful words and images would scholars send to each other?
Inspired by the Dear Data project between Giorgia Lupi and Stefanie Posavec (2016), and exploring Sophie Marie Niang’s (2024) scavenging as methodology, A Call is an attempt at a new methodology of creating, presenting, and relating to data. Scholars are invited to submit their postcards on a range of topics about pleasure, whimsy, and beauty as a way to approach creating, presenting, and relating to data. A Call employs a scavenging methodology that asks scholars to actively and meaningfully engage in the process of selecting a topic, potential collaborators, postcards for exchange, and the final product.
A Call, using Katherine McKittrick’s (2021) work on and use of footnotes, shares in its footnotes a one-sided conversation between a scholar and an unnamed collaborator. Sharing one side of the conversation is an invitation to the imagined audience to be in relationship with the unnamed scholar, thus becoming their imagined collaborator. The conversation in the footnotes is one attempt at what McKittrick defines as Black method—being “precise” and “detailed” in the limited space on the back of a postcard.
Throughout, A Call is an attempt at mapping out how to engage in and with slow scholarship, beauty as method, scavenging methodology, and asks scholars to consider what beautiful scholarly ephemera we leave behind in the digital world.
Enhancing Decision-Making for Parents
Authors: Devi R. Narmada , Yamini Parthiban
Published: September 2024

TOPSIS (technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution) is a mathematical approach employed in the context of multi-criteria decision-making. Its primary purpose is to establish a ranking among various alternatives by taking into consideration multiple attributes or criteria. This method utilizes distance metrics to gauge the nearness of each alternative to both the ideal and anti-ideal solutions. Ultimately, its goal is to facilitate the identification of the most optimal alternative. In this era of uncertainty, many parents grapple with myriad uncertainties when it comes to selecting the right educational institution for their children. This chapter provides an initial glimpse into the neutrosophic pythagorean plithogenic hypersoft set (N_pphs) along with its fundamental definition. Additionally, an algorithm has been devised for the TOPSIS methodology, accompanied by a practical numerical illustration. This is intended to assist parents in making an informed decision when choosing the most suitable school for their children with their set of criteria.
A Novel on Virtual Social Network Analysis Utilising Interval-Valued Complex Neutrosophic Graph Structures
Authors: Bathusha Suber , Jayakumar Sowndharya , Raj S. Angelin Kavitha
Published: September 2024

The interval-valued complex neutrosophic set (IVCNS), an expansion of the interval-valued neutrosophic set (IVNS), provides a more precisecharacterisation of uncertainty than traditional fuzzy sets. Fuzzy control can use it in a variety of ways. In this research study, the authors also introduce the adjacency matrix IVCNGS notion as well as the idea of an isomorphic adjacency matrix. They also introduce interval-valued complex neutrosophic graph structures (IVCNGS). They use an example to investigate a number of IVCNGS adjacency matrix properties. In addition, they introduce the ideas of edge regular and totally edge regular adjacency matrix IVCNGS. The conditions under which edge regular adjacency matrix IVCNGS and totally edge regular adjacency matrix IVCNGS are equal are described. Finally, in order to make the proposed IVCNGS principles more understandable, they give specific instances of how virtual social networks impact cross-cultural communication and evaluate the effectiveness and performance of the organisation.
Digital Innovation in Green Learning
Authors: Ismail Ghaith Ahmed , Aldous Sara Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Digital innovation in education empowers educators to create a dynamic and inclusive learning environment, enriched with engaging content. E-learning tools enable real-time data analysis and a deeper understanding of ecological issues. These tools include learning management systems, interactive content creation, augmented and virtual reality, online collaboration tools, video conferencing, and e-books, facilitating collaborative environmental initiatives. Embracing an e-conscious curriculum, focusing on renewable energy, sustainable practices, and climate change, represents a trend in digital green learning. However, data privacy concerns like breaches, insecure communication channels, unauthorized access, third-party data sharing, and identity threats pose challenges. This chapter highlights the importance of cybersecurity in digital green learning to protect personal and sensitive data and ensure safe online learning spaces for students
Dynamic Defense Strategies With Generative AI
Authors: Hameed Khizar , Tayyab Muhammad , Jhanjhi Noor Zaman , Muzammal Syeda Mariam , Mumtaz Majid
Published: September 2024

This chapter examines the issues that traditional cyber defense tactics confront and investigates the limitations of static defense measures and the necessity for dynamic and adaptable alternatives. Furthermore, the chapter discusses the principles of GenAI for cyber defense and its approaches, as well as an overview of how GenAI allows synthetic data to be developed to train robust defense models and recognize emerging threats. A separate part discusses how GenAI can be applied to dynamic threat detection and response in real-time cyber defense operations. This chapter emphasizes the importance of dynamic threat detection and response in real-time cyber defense operations and adaptive security policies based on GenAI. A full treatment of predictive analytics and forecasting, as well as threat intelligence fusion using GenAI techniques, is included in the book chapter. Finally, the chapter finishes with real-world examples and use cases demonstrating the efficacy of dynamic defense strategies utilizing GenAI, ethical and legal considerations, future directions, and new trends.
Etomidate in the Treatment of Severe Cushing Syndrome: The Sri Lankan Experience
Authors: Muthukuda D. , Jayawickreme K. P. , Liyanarachchi K. , Pathmanadan S. , Sumanatilleke M. , Kurupiah D. , Cooray S. , Antonypillai C. , Weerakkody M. , Somasundaram N. , Subasinghe C.
Published: September 2024

Background: Severe Cushing syndrome is a medical emergency requiring immediate supportive and hypocortisolaemic therapy. Urgent treatment of hypercortisolaemia within 24 – 72 hours is recommended to prevent life-threatening complications. Etomidate is the only intravenous option and has the most rapid onset of action out of the drugs used in treating Cushing syndrome.Methods: We present a descriptive retrospective study of 9 patients with severe Cushing syndrome treated with Etomidate infusion at six different hospitals with Endocrine Units in Sri Lanka.Results: On analysis Etomidate used as first-line showed a drop of cortisol of 71%, a mean rate of reduction of cortisol of 104.3 nmol/l/hour, and a duration for cortisol to reach the desired level of 15 hours Low dose Etomidate infusion did not cause adrenal insufficiency irrespective of giving a bolus prior to infusion, but caused adrenal insufficiency only when the Etomidate infusion was commenced at a higher rate.Conclusion: We conclude that Etomidate is potentially a suitable first line treatment in severe Cushing syndrome, especially in a resource poor setting where other therapeutic agents are not accessible
CPT2-mediated Fatty Acid Oxidation Is Dispensable for Humoral Immunity
Authors: Li Meilu , Zhou Xian , Li Yanfeng , Zhu Xingxing , Li Yuzhen , Hitosugi Taro , Zeng Hu
Published: September 2024

B cell activation is accompanied by dynamic metabolic reprogramming, supported by a multitude of nutrients that include glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids. Although several studies have indicated that fatty acid mitochondrial oxidation is critical for immune cell functions, contradictory findings have been reported. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT2) is a critical enzyme for long-chain fatty acid oxidation in mitochondria. In this study, we test the requirement of CPT2 for humoral immunity using a mouse model with a lymphocyte-specific deletion of CPT2. Stable [13C] isotope tracing reveals highly reduced fatty acid–derived citrate production in CPT2-deficient B cells. Yet, CPT2 deficiency has no significant impact on B cell development, B cell activation, germinal center formation, and Ab production upon either thymus-dependent or -independent Ag challenges. Together, our findings indicate that CPT2-mediated fatty acid oxidation is dispensable for humoral immunity, highlighting the metabolic flexibility of lymphocytes.
XXXIII Convegno Nazionale dell’Associazione Italiana Veterinari Igienisti (AIVI) | Castellammare di Stabia, 11-13 Settembre 2024
Authors: Editors The
Published: September 2024

This abstract book contains the abstracts presented at the 33rd AIVI National Congress (Castellammare di Stabia, September 11-13, 2024). [Abstract book in Italian].
Reproductive health in women with ankylosing spondylitis: contraception and fertility. A narrative review
Authors: Marin L. , Andrisani A.
Published: September 2024

Objective. The knowledge of ankylosing spondylitis is rising, and more and more attention is being paid to the diagnosis of this pathology in females. The purpose of this narrative review is to emphasize the role of reproductive health in women with ankylosing spondylitis, with particular attention to contraception and fertility.
Methods. A comprehensive review of the literature was performed to evaluate the reproductive health of women with ankylosing spondylitis.
Results. Oral contraception has been shown to be safe in women with ankylosing spondylitis, with no contraceptive benefits that should be evaluated during counseling. In the literature, there is no strong data regarding fertility in women with ankylosing spondylitis. It seems that these women may have impaired fertility due to reduced ovarian reserve, pharmacological treatments, and reduced sexual activity due to the concern that offspring may contract the disease. A multidisciplinary approach is needed in these women to ensure an adequate evaluation of sexual activity as an important aspect of quality of life and to counsel regarding family planning to address patients’ concerns on contraception, fertility desire, and fertility preservation.
Conclusions. Lifestyle factors should be investigated to improve fertility and disease activity without medications. Further trials are needed to investigate the reproductive health of women with ankylosing spondylitis.
Association between Dysfunctional Beliefs and Coping Strategy among Persons Suffering from Substance Use Disorder
Authors: Ghosh Prosenjit , Choudhury Saptarshi Paul , Panja Subho
Published: September 2024

Background:

Substance use seems to be related to the dysfunctional beliefs of an individual. People with dysfunctional beliefs use maladaptive coping methods in stressful situations and can start using substance which might ultimately lead to substance use disorder.

Aims and Objectives:

This study was done to evaluate the various sociodemographic variables and illness parameters in persons with substance use disorder and their association with important subscales of COPE, to find out the association between DAS and COPE and also to assess the dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes in persons with SUD and the coping methods used in terms of stress.

Materials and Methods:

The population of this descriptive and cross-sectional study were 44 patients who were admitted under psychiatry ward and consented to the study. The data were collected using the socio-demographic Information Form, The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) and the Coping Assessment Questionnaire (COPE). DAS: It is a forty-item scale. 40-280 is the score range. COPE: It is a questionnaire which has 60 questions distributed over 15 sub-scales.

Statistical Analysis:

“Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSSv22) (SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA)” has been used for analyzing the values. For continuous variables standard deviation has been calculated along with the mean. For categorical variables, percentages and Fisher’s Exact have been used.

Results:

Statistically significant differences were found in the average scores of restraint coping, turning to religion, seeking emotional and social support and mental disengagement depending on the different reasons for reusing the substance (P=0.015, 0.041, 0.028, 0.033 respectively). There was a negative correlation of Dysfunctional Coping sub-scale of COPE (focus on and venting of emotions) with varied attitude sub-scale (r= -0.373, P=0.013) of DAS and DAS total (r= -0.307, P=0.043). Varied attitude subscale of DAS was positively correlated with Substance Use of Dysfunctional Coping sub-scale of COPE (r= +0.304, P=0.045) whereas Need for Approval sub-scale of DAS showed negative association (r=-0.451, P=0.002) with regards to one item (Positive Reinterpretation and Growth) of Emotion Focused Coping sub-scale of COPE. Individuals who started using substance between 21-25 years of age scored highest in varied attitude subscale (mean score=92.00) and in autonomous attitude subscale (mean score=34.60) of DAS. When we assessed various problem focused coping strategies using COPE scale, it was found that most of the people (n=37, 84%) scored in the range of 12-16 which was in the planning subscale compared to other subscales of problem focused coping.

Conclusion:

From our study, we can opine that screening of dysfunctional attitude and maladaptive coping in the vulnerable population may help in preventing and reducing substance use and decrease the number of relapses.