bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Komunikasi dalam Administrasi Pendidikan untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Institusi Pendidikan
Authors: Rochaeni Reni , Khoerulbariyyah Farah Budiarti , Wulandari Baiduri , Suyatman Ujang
Published: January 2025

Communication plays an important role in educational administration, particularly in building coordination, resolving conflicts, and achieving institutional goals. This article aims to examine the role of effective communication in education administration through a literature review approach. The results of the study show that open, directed, and value-based communication can improve the efficiency of educational institution management, strengthen the relationship between leaders and staff, and increase stakeholder satisfaction. This article also highlights communication barriers in education administration and offers recommendations to overcome them.ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran komunikasi yang efektif dalam administrasi pendidikan melalui pendekatan kajian literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yang terbuka, terarah, dan berbasis nilai dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan, mempererat hubungan antara pemimpin dan staf, serta meningkatkan kepuasan stakeholder. Artikel ini juga menyoroti kendala komunikasi dalam administrasi pendidikan dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk mengatasinya
Narratology Tzvetan Todorov Perspective In Dazai Osamu's Film Adaptation “The Fallen Angel” Directed By Genjiro Arato
Authors: Ananta Benny Dele Bintang , Andini Thathit Manon
Published: January 2025

Narratology, an interdisciplinary study of narrative texts, integrates literary studies, linguistics, philosophy, and psychology. It examines narrative structures, delivery, and reader interpretation. The film "The Fallen Angel," adapted from Dazai Osamu's novel "No Longer Human," exemplifies a literary work with a psychological narrative linked to human life. This study classifies the types of Todorov's five stages used in the film and assesses the implementation of these narrative structures from Tzvetan Todorov's perspective in "The Fallen Angel" by Genjiro Arato. This qualitative research employs narrative analysis using Tzvetan Todorov's narrative structure theory. Data are categorized into primary and secondary. Information is gathered through documentation and observation, with the author serving as a human instrument. The interactive analysis model guides the process, which includes information collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research shows that the plot idea consists of five stages: Equilibrium, Disruption, Recognition, Repair the Damage, and New Equilibrium. As well as the plot in Todorov's five-stage structure is then classified into a description of the form of results percent (17%) Equilibrium; (25%) Disruption; (33%) Recognition; (17%) Repair the damage; and (8%) New Equilibrium. This study carries important implications for film analysis, serving as a versatile tool for storytellers and educators, offering a deeper understanding of cinematic narrative construction, and demonstrating its broader applicability across various field
A Comparative Study of Authentic and Artificial Text-Based Reading Learning in Improving English Reading Comprehension
Authors: Yanti Anggraini
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of authentic texts versus fabricated texts in improving reading comprehension among high school students learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Using a quasi-experimental design, the study involved two groups of students: an experimental group that was taught using authentic materials (e.g., news articles, short stories) and a control group that used fabricated texts specifically designed for educational purposes. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests on reading comprehension, a motivation questionnaire, and classroom observations. The results showed a significant improvement in reading comprehension scores and learning motivation in the experimental group compared to the control group. Authentic texts were found to be more engaging and relevant, boosting students' intrinsic motivation and active participation. The study concludes that integrating authentic materials into the EFL classroom can enhance reading skills and increase student engagement. Both authentic and fabricated texts play important roles in language learning, and their balanced use can provide a comprehensive approach to teaching reading comprehension.
Exploring the Role of Lecturers' Psychological Readiness, Teaching Expertise, and Perceptions in Advancing Digital Literacy Integration in Higher Education
Authors: Mardiana Harisa
Published: January 2025

Exploring the Integration of Digital Literacy (DL) in Higher Education (PT) is a complex and continuously developing relationship. This research aims to identify barriers and factors for effective integration and assess their impact on learning. This research uses mixed methods to measure 93 lecturers from various academic backgrounds, and teaching experiences to reveal the multifaceted dynamics of DL integration by examining experiences, perceptions, and institutional factors that influence lecturers. Correlation findings reveal distinct relationships, while regression and structural equation modeling highlight the explanatory power of selected predictors. The findings of this research have practical implications for lecturers, administrators, and policymakers in higher education.
Additionally, this research contributes to the scholarly discourse by capturing diverse narratives surrounding the integration of DL in HE. This increased understanding of research opens up opportunities for future research in the form of further investigation into the specific dynamics of peer influence and the impact of institutional policies. In conclusion, higher education institutions adapt to the digital era's demands, and collective research and practice efforts can form an inclusive and adaptive education system.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Akhlak Peserta Didik Kelas IX di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Sungkai Utara
Authors: Ayu Parcelia Febi , Mariska Revi , Nadenha Putri Septi , Agustia Almirah Zahra , Sukawati
Published: January 2025

Seorang guru berperan dalam pengembangan akhlak peserta didiknya, untuk memenuhi tanggung jawabnya sebagai pendidik seorang guru juga memiliki syarat untuk menjadi seorang guru, kompotensi dan profesional pada bidangnya, serta mengetahui tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai pendidik penyampaian teori tentang akhlak saja tidak cukup untuk membuat peserta didik paham tentang pendidikan akhlak itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu seorang guru menjalankan perannya sebagai pendidik untuk membina akhlak peserta didiknya agar memiliki kepribadian yang baik dan berakhlak mulia. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu peran guru pai dalam meningkatkan akhlak peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini diambil sampel peserta didik kelas IX  di Smpn 1 Sungkai Utara. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, melalui observasi dan wawancara  yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa guru agama islam berperan dalam pembinaan akhlak peserta didiknya, hal ini terwujud dalam pelaksanaan pengajaran agama islam, antara lain dalam proses belajar mengajar, guru menyampaikan materi dengan beragam berbagai metode pemberian motivasi terhadap peserta didik. Akhlak peserta didik pada sekolah ini dapat dikatakan cukup baik, dengan selalu berakhlak mahmuda antara lain dengan berkata jujur dan menghormati orang tua serta guru. Akan tetapi beberapa diantara mereka masih berakhlak madzmumah antara lain mengambil barang yang bukan miliknya, berbicara lantang dengan orang yang lebih tua.
KNOWLEDGE PROCESSING DALAM PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN DATA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hasan Agus , Auliya Hilyatul , Khiyaroh Ummul , Selamat Rachmat
Published: January 2025

Pengetahuan dapat didefinisikan penggabungan data dan informasi. Data adalah fakta mentah, sedangkan informasi adalah data yang dilihat berdasarkan sudut pandang tertentu. Pengetahuan adalah infomasi yang bernilai relevan secara kontekstual dan dapat dikerjakan. Hubungan antara data, informasi dan pengetahuan mengungkapkan bahwa Pengetahuan berkembang seiring waktu disesuaikan dengan pengalaman yang membuat hubungan antara situasi dan peristiwa yang baru secara kontekstual. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang Knowledge processing dalam Pengelolaan Manajemen data. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Pengolahan pengetahuan berbeda dengan komunikasi pengetahuan dengan cara yang sama seperti pengolahan data dan informasi berbeda dengan data dan komunikasi informasi. Selain itu, karena pemrosesan pengetahuan membawa kerumitan yang jauh lebih besar daripada pemprosesan data dan informasi, unit pengolahan pengetahuan atau the knowledge processing unit (KPU) dimulai di mana unit CPU dan sistem proses informasi berakhir.
INTERNALIZATION OF PANCASILA VALUES IN STUDENT CHARACTER EDUCATION IN THE MODERN ERA
Authors: Nurlaela
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metode dan strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila di era modern. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini akan menggali praktik-praktik baik yang telah dilakukan di berbagai institusi pendidikan serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses tersebut. Kesimpulan menemukan bahwa proses internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pendidikan karakter peserta didik di era modern memerlukan pendekatan yang holistik dan inovatif. Dengan memanfaatkan metode pembelajaran yang relevan, dukungan dari berbagai pihak, serta peningkatan pemahaman di kalangan pendidik, proses ini dapat berjalan dengan efektif. Diharapkan, melalui upaya bersama ini, generasi muda dapat tumbuh menjadi individu yang tidak hanya cerdas, tetapi juga memiliki karakter yang kuat dan berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Pancasila.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASA PENJAJAHAN BELANDA
Authors: Abdi Ridhotullah Nurrona , Nurmina  , Ifendi Mahfud
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi pendidikan Islam pada masa penjajahan Belanda di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada kebijakan kolonial, respons komunitas Muslim, serta dampaknya terhadap pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Data diperoleh dari sumber-sumber pustaka, termasuk buku, jurnal, dan dokumen sejarah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam pada masa ini menghadapi tantangan signifikan akibat kebijakan diskriminatif pemerintah kolonial, yang berusaha mengarahkan pendidikan untuk kepentingan administrasi kolonial. Meskipun demikian, pesantren tetap berfungsi sebagai benteng identitas keislaman dan tempat pengkaderan tokoh pergerakan nasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang sejarah pendidikan Islam dan menjadi referensi untuk pengembangan pendidikan Islam yang lebih inklusif di masa depan
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM ECOENZIM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA RAMA AGUNG ARGAMAKMUR BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Syafri Fatrica , Yani Neni Putri , Pami Aprilina Rahmadia , Agustina Rahma Ayu , Sari Suci Amanda
Published: January 2025

This community service program aims to empower MSMEs in Rama Agung Village, Argamakmur, North Bengkulu, through the development of eco-enzyme products based on local wisdom. The methods used in this program are Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) and Participatory Action Research (PAR), which actively involve the community in the production and marketing processes. This program successfully converted fruit peel waste into eco-enzyme soap, which is not only environmentally friendly but also increased the income of the assisted groups. The results of the mentoring show success in enhancing production capacity and market expansion to areas outside the city. The conclusion of this program is that MSME empowerment based on local wisdom can be an effective solution for improving economic welfare and environmental sustainability.
OPTIMALISASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN DENGAN PLATFORM SHOPEE PADA PELAKU USAHA DESA GALANG PENGAMPON, PEKALONGAN, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Novianti Dirasti , Muasomah  , Saputro Kuntoro Agus , Isro Angfi Akhyanul , Navila Ayu , Fillah Ayyuma
Published: January 2025

In this research there is a discussion of marketing strategies on the Shopee platform and the impact of e-commerce on marketing, underlining the important role of marketing strategies in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Various strategies recommended include optimizing shop profiles, using Shopee features, SEO, collaborating with influencers, marketing with Shopee Ads, data analysis, good customer service, promotions, professional delivery, and participation in Shopee events. Apart from that, this article is the result of the Digital Marketing Seminar held by Kuliah Kerja Nyata (Field Work Lectures) 57 UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan in Galang Pengampon Village, Pekalongan, Central Java. This activity uses seminar and outreach methods to increase understanding of digital marketing, especially on the Shopee e-commerce platform. This activity was carried out to support Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs/UMKM) by involving resource persons experienced in marketing to provide practical guidance for business actors.
Analisis Metode Mengajar dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Asy-Syafi’iyyah Karangasem Margasari
Authors: Nurbaety Merfi , Cato  , Satria Wicaksono Akrom , Mas'udi Ali , Fakhriyah Nada , Selnistia Rizki
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengertahui bagaimana persepsi siswa terhadap metode pembelajaran mempengaruhi minat mereka dalam belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dilakukan di MA Asy-Syafi’iyyah dengan siswa sebagai objek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang monoton dan tidak bervariasi secara signifikan mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa. Siswa yang terlibat dan termotivasi dalam proses belajar memiliki minat belajar yang tinggi, sedangkan siswa yang bosan dan tidak tertantang dengan metode yang digunakan cenderung kehilangan minat belajar mereka. Metode pembelajaran guru sangat memengaruhi minat siswa dalam belajar. Dengan menggunakan metode yang inovatif, menarik, dan melibatkan siswa, siswa lebih tertarik untuk belajar dan minat mereka meningkat.
Rekonstruksi Konsep Tauhid dalam Perspektif Filsafat: Pendekatan Epistemologis dan Ontologis
Authors: Ahmad Sahid Toto , Maulana Asror , Nurfaizah
Published: January 2025

Tauhid, sebagai inti ajaran Islam, merupakan fondasi keimanan yang mendasari setiap aspek keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan. Dalam kerangka filsafat, Tauhid tidak hanya dipahami secara normatif-teologis tetapi juga dapat dianalisis melalui dua dimensi utama: epistemologi dan ontologi. Epistemologi Tauhid berfokus pada bagaimana pengetahuan tentang keesaan Allah diperoleh, mencakup wahyu, akal, dan pengalaman spiritual sebagai sarana utama manusia memahami Tuhan. Sementara itu, ontologi Tauhid mengeksplorasi hakikat keberadaan Allah sebagai entitas mutlak dan relasinya dengan alam semesta sebagai ciptaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan perspektif epistemologis dan ontologis dalam memahami Tauhid, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis analisis filosofis. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber primer seperti Al-Qur'an, Hadis, serta karya filsuf Islam klasik seperti Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Al-Ghazali, dan Mulla Sadra, yang dikombinasikan dengan sumber sekunder berupa kajian kontemporer. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tauhid bukan hanya prinsip teologis tetapi juga paradigma yang menghubungkan pengetahuan manusia dengan realitas keberadaan. Tauhid dalam perspektif filsafat membuka ruang untuk sintesis antara wahyu dan akal, menjadikannya landasan pemikiran yang komprehensif dan relevan untuk menjawab tantangan intelektual modern. Kontribusi ini memperkuat integrasi antara filsafat Islam dan teologi, memberikan dasar konseptual yang kokoh untuk kajian Islam yang lebih mendalam.
Analysis of the Significance of Approaches in Islamic Studies
Authors: Rais Nusi Suwarin , Caco Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the significance of approaches in Islamic studies in order to broaden insight and boost the scientific stagnation of the people, especially in terms of approaches to Islamic studies in Indonesia. This research is a type of library research. Literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a review study of books, literature, notes and reports that are related to the problem being solved. The stages that researchers must take in library research are: First, collecting research materials. The material collected is in the form of empirical data sourced from books, journals, results of official and scientific research reports and other literature that supports the theme of this research. Second, read library material. In reading research materials, readers must dig deeply into the reading material which will enable them to find new ideas related to the research title. Third, make research notes. Fourth, processing research notes. All material that has been read is then processed or analyzed to obtain a conclusion which is prepared in the form of a research report. Data analysis is the process of simplifying data into a form that is easy to read and interpret. In this research, after collecting data, the data is analyzed to obtain conclusions. The form of technique for analyzing this data is content analysis. The results of the research, as well as the results of theoretical studies, the author found that the significance of the Islamic study approach in building religious understanding is the approaches that can be used in Islamic studies, namely theological, normative, anthropological, sociological, philosophical, historical, cultural, psychological and doctrinal approaches.
On the "Assembly Theory and its Relationship with Computational Complexity"
Authors: Łukaszyk Szymon
Published: January 2025

The study provides an alternative definition of the assembly space as an acyclic, 2-in-regular digraph of strings provided with an edge labeling map that preserves the commutativity of an assembly step but defines the order of concatenation of strings in this step. Remarkably, the uniqueness of each vertex is the sufficient criterion to establish if an assembly step is allowed and to introduce the notion of an assembly pool: unit-length strings cannot be assembled from shorter strings and, hence, are inaccessible, forming the initial assembly pool, and strings present in the assembly space can not be assembled again, possibly using different pathways, as they would not be unique. What is allowed is the evolution of assembly pathways to make them shorter. We also comment on certain results of  [ARXIV.2406.12176], showing that the Assembly Steps Problem, not the Assembly Index Problem, has been proved in the referenced study to be NP-complete.
Educational Institution Administration Toward Excellence
Authors: Saelim Tanaporn , Kokkasam Wirapoj , Woranit Atitaya
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims: Educational institutions need to be effectively managed to foster an environment that supports both high academic achievement and personal development to guarantee that students receive a high-quality education. Effective management also enhances resource allocation, curriculum implementation, and staff morale, all of which contribute to the institution's overall excellence and reputation. This paper aims to collect concepts and principles of educational administration towards excellence. Content from various reliable sources has been analyzed, reasoned, and written academically.
Methodology: This study is a study of concepts, theories, and academic documents. The content is analyzed and then presented descriptively according to the objectives.
Results: The administrator of education who elevates the quality of the educational establishment, there must be 10 important principles, consisting of 1) The organization's leader must have a clear vision, 2) Focusing on learning as the core, 3) Organizational learning, 4) Giving value to teachers, personnel, and participants, 5) Agility, enthusiasm, 6) Looking to the future, 7) Managing for innovation, 8) Public/social responsibility, 9) Focusing on results and creating value, and 10) Systemic management.
Conclusion: Administrators must abide by ten fundamental principles, such as having a clear vision, emphasizing core learning, and valuing all stakeholders, to improve the quality of educational institutions. Together, these values create a progressive, creative, and goal-oriented atmosphere that guarantees systemic and long-term quality in education.
Research Trends in Mental Health and the Effect on Students’ Learning Disorder
Authors: Firdaus Thoriqi , Nuryanti Endah , Adawiyah Novia Rabiatul , Sari Dian Inka , Rahmah Fatiratur
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: Student learning issues have emerged as a complex problem, with mental health being one of its contributing factors. The objective of this research is to identify patterns and trends in mental health within the educational sector, thereby understanding its correlation and impact on student learning disorders.
Materials and Methods: This quantitative study employs two designs: bibliometric analysis and Ex Post Facto design. The Ex Post Facto design utilizes correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. The bibliometric analysis uses the Scopus database from 2014 to 2023 with the keywords "Student Mental Health" AND "Education". The Ex Post Facto design, on the other hand, utilizes secondary data from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The findings indicate a significant upward trend in the number of articles since 2014.
Results: Wang Y emerges as the most relevant author, with China being the leading country in publications. The most cited work is by Browning Mhem, 2021, with 485 citations. The primary focus of the research is on mental health, with students being the dominant target group. The prevalence of mental disorders and learning disorders is highest among the 25-29 age group. The percentage of mental disorders and learning disorders is higher in males compared to females. Individuals residing in urban areas exhibit a higher prevalence of mental disorders and learning disorders compared to those in rural areas. The age range has a moderately negative impact on learning disorders. Place of residence has a moderately positive but non-significant impact on learning disorders. Mental disorders, however, have a very strong and significant impact on learning disorders. Gender is excluded as a variable and not included in the regression model.
Conclusion:  The significant impact of mental disorders on learning disorders indicates the necessity for comprehensive interventions addressing both issues.
Efektivitas Pemasangan Rambu Lalu Lintas Terhadap Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Dalam Berlalulintas
Authors: Wandira Khintani Zikirillah , Fitriati  , Pratama Bisma Putra
Published: January 2025

Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 13 Tahun 2014 Tentang Rambu Lalu Lintas menyebutkan bahwa rambu lalu lintas adalah bagian perlengkapan jalan yang berupa lambang, huruf, angka, kalimat, dan/atau perpaduan yang berfungsi sebagai peringatan, larangan, perintah, atau petunjuk bagi pengguna jalan. Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Efektivitas pemasangan rambu lalu lintas terhadap kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam berlalulintas di wilayah hukum Sat Lantas Polres Pasaman Barat  belum efektif. Hal ini ditunjukan masih tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas. Hal ini terlihat pada pemakai jalan yang sering melakukan pelanggaran baik disengaja maupun tidak disengaja karena kelalaian. Kesadaran hukum diukur berdasarkan indikator mengetahui hukum sebagai peraturan sudah tinggi. Berperilaku sesuai dengan hukum yang masih rendah. Yang terakhir ini merupakan indikator adanya kesadaran hukum yang tinggi dan sekaligus dapat dianggap orang yang disiplin terhadap hukum, oleh karena itu mematuhi hukum dalam kenyataan. Rambu lalu lintas dapat melindungi pengguna jalan dari bahaya. Dengan mematuhi rambu lalu lintas, pengguna jalan dapat meningkatkan keselamatan dan keamanannya di jalan raya. Upaya Satlantas Polres Pasaman Barat  dalam meningkatkan  kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam berlalulintas dengan pemasangan rambu lalu lintas adalah dengan melaksanakan berbagai kebijakan yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan pelanggaran hukum lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan. Peranan pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut dilaksanakan oleh Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Polres Pasaman Barat, yaitu dilakukan dalam bentuk melaksanakan konsep kebijakan operasional yang bersifat preventif dan represif. Bentuk upaya  yang dilakukan tersebut yakni, pertama dengan melaksanakan kebijakan pengawasan operasional. kedua, melaksanakan kebijakan dalam peningkatan koordinasi dengan berbagai dinas terkait seperti dengan Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan. Ketiga kebijakan dalam melaksanakan penanggulangan pelanggaran lalu lintas seperti berbentuk razia dan patroli.
The Effect of Local Taxes, Capital Expenditure, Investment, and Labour Force on Local Revenue with Economic Growth as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Nanda Pinandita Ramadhani  , Mulyanto Nugroho  , Nekky Rahmiyati
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyse the effect of local taxes, capital expenditure, investment, and labour force on local revenue with economic growth as an intervening variable in the regency / city in the Eks Karesidenan Pekalongan region year 2018-2023. The approach used is quantitative, using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method based Partial Least Square (PLS). The data analysed is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and related agencies. The research sample consists of all districts/cities in the Eks Karesidenan Pekalongan Central Java area with a six-year observation period. The results show that local taxes, capital expenditure, and labor force have a significant influence on economic growth, but only local taxes have a significant effect on local revenue. In contrast, investment do not show a significantly effect on economic growth or local revenue. Economic growth also has no significant effect on own-source revenues. Furthermore, the intervening variable of economic growth cannot mediate the relationship between local taxes, capital expenditure, investment, and labour force on local revenue. These findings indicate the need to optimise local tax and capital expenditure management strategies to increase local revenue. In addition, local governments need to pay attention to other factors beyond investment and labour force that can contribute to local revenue and economic growth in a sustainable manner
Generating Hypergraphs of Finite Groups
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Padova Dipartimento di Matematica “Tullio Levi-Civita” Via Trieste 63, 35121 Padova, Italy, Lucchini Andrea
Published: January 2025

In a recent paper Cameron, Lakshmanan and Ajith [6] began an exploration of hypergraphs defined on algebraic structures, especially groups, to investigate whether this can add a new perspective. Following their suggestions, we consider suitable hypergraphs encoding the generating properties of a finite group. In particular, answering a question asked in their paper, we classified the finite solvable groups whose generating hypergraph is the basis hypergraph of a matroid.
Extremal Results for \(K^-_{r+1}\) -free Unbalanced Signed Graphs
Authors:   College of Mathematics and Statistics, Hunan Normal University, small Changsha, Hunan 410081, China, Xiong Zhuang , Hou Yaoping ,   College of Mathematics and Statistics, Hunan Normal University, small Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the Turan-like problem for \(\mathcal{K}^-_{r + 1}\)-free \((r \geq 2)\) unbalanced signed graphs, where \(\mathcal{K}^-_{r + 1}\) is the set of unbalanced signed complete graphs with \(r+1\) vertices. The maximum number of edges and the maximum index for \(\mathcal{K}^-_{r + 1}\)-free unbalanced signed graphs are given. Moreover, the extremal \(\mathcal{K}^-_{r + 1}\)-free unbalanced signed graphs with the maximum index are characterized.
Total Coloring and Efficient Domination Applications to Non-Cayley Non-Shreier Vertex-transitive Graphs
Authors:   University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras, PR 00936-8377, Dejter Italo J.
Published: January 2025

Let
. Let the star 2-set transposition graph
be the
-regular graph whose vertices are the
-strings on
symbols, each symbol repeated twice, with its edges given each by the transposition of the initial entry of one such
-string with any entry that contains a different symbol than that of the initial entry. The pancake 2-set transposition graph
has the same vertex set of
and its edges involving each the maximal product of concentric disjoint transpositions in any prefix of an endvertex string, including the external transposition being that of an edge of
. For
, we show that
and
, among other intermediate transposition graphs, have total colorings via
colors. They, in turn, yield efficient dominating sets, or E-sets, of the vertex sets of
and
, and partitions into
such E-sets, generalizing Dejter-Serra work on E-sets in such graphs.
Gallai Theorems Involving Minority and Majority Parameters
Authors:   LAMDA-RO Laboratory, Department of Mathematics, University of Blida B.P. 270, Blida, Algeria, Chellali Mustapha , Hedetniemi Stephen T. ,   School of Computing Clemson University Clemson, SC 29634 USA, Meddah Nacéra ,   LAMDA-RO Laboratory, Department of Mathematics, University of Blida B.P. 270, Blida, Algeria
Published: January 2025

In this note, we establish six Gallai theorems involving twelve minority and majority parameters. Accordingly, the complexity problems corresponding to some of these parameters are obtained.
On Fibonacci (p,r) -cubes
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Statistics Science, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong, 264025, P.R. China, Wei Jian-Xin
Published: January 2025

In this paper, it is pointed out that the definition of `Fibonacci
-cube’ in many papers (denoted by
) is incorrect. The graph
is not the same as the original one (denoted by
) introduced by Egiazarian and Astola. First, it is shown that
and
have different recursive structure. Then, it is proven that all the graphs
are partial cubes. However, only a small part of graphs
are partial cubes. It is also shown that
and
have different medianicity. Finally, several questions are listed for further investigation.
Employing Machine Learning to Analyze NSAIDs Drug Similarity via Sombor Invariants
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan, Virk Abaid ur Rehman , Ahmed Iftikhar ,   University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Burewala Campus, Pakistan, Cancan Murat ,   Faculty of Education,Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
Published: January 2025

This study introduces a novel approach to investigating Sombor indices and applying machine learning methods to assess the similarity of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The research aims to predict the structural similarities of nine commonly prescribed NSAIDs using a machine learning technique, specifically a linear regression model. Initially, Sombor indices are calculated for nine different NSAID drugs, providing numerical representations of their molecular structures. These indices are then used as features in a linear regression model trained to predict the similarity values of drug combinations. The model’s prediction performance is evaluated by comparing the predicted similarity values with the actual similarity values. Python programming is employed to verify accuracy and conduct error analysis.
Tratamento cirúrgico com fixação percutânea das fraturas do úmero proximal com técnica de Catábriga
Authors: Catábriga Luciano Bahia , Carvalho Felipe de Magalhães , Pedrini Lucas Patricio , Moreira Luis Eduardo Lima , Ikemato Roberto Yukio
Published: January 2025

A frequência das fraturas do úmero proximal aumenta juntamente com o aumento da sobrevida da população, sendo a fixação percutânea com fios de Kirschner pela técnica de Catábriga indicada para as fraturas do colo cirúrgico do úmero que necessitem de redução e estabilização, associadas ou não às fraturas das tuberosidades, independentemente da idade, seguindo os critérios de indicação cirúrgica de Neer. Descrevemos a técnica cirúrgica de redução minimamente invasiva para tratamento das fraturas do colo cirúrgico do úmero, associadas ou não a fraturas das tuberosidades, fixadas com fios de Kirschner lisos percutâneos, dinâmicos e cruzados.
O Legado da Pandemia
Authors: Molina Wellington Farias
Published: January 2025

Sazonalmente a humanidade é acometida por uma pandemia devastadora e mortal, assim foi com a Peste Negra (Peste Bubônica) no século XIV, a Gripe Espanhola no início do século XX e, recentemente a praga do Coronavírus que ceifou milhões de vidas no Brasil e no mundo.
Apesar da elevada letalidade da doença, houve também uma mudança no formato das aulas nas instituições de ensino, abrindo espaço para a modalidade online, permitindo a manutenção do aprendizado à distância, sem riscos de contaminação para professores e alunos.
Mesmo na Medicina, onde o contato com o doente é fundamental, as aulas e discussões de casos pelas plataformas digitais permitiram a ampliação do número de participantes, uma vez que colegas de outros estados e outras regiões, eventualmente até de outros países passaram a interagir, emitindo suas experiências e opiniões, enriquecendo o aprendizado e a troca de conhecimentos.
Entrementes não podemos deixar de estimular o contato médico-paciente, lembrando sempre que a propedêutica, em especial o exame físico, é a melhor ferramenta para o residente ter contato com as situações clínicas e treinar a melhor forma de resolvê-las, ética e humanamente.
Dessa forma cumpre aos preceptores, aproveitar este legado positivo da pandemia, que é a possibilidade de utilizar os recursos digitais para estimular o pensamento clínico, quer através de aulas quer através de discussões de casos e situações do dia a dia da Ortopedia e Traumatologia, agregando-os aos métodos tradicionais de ensino como discussões à beira dos leitos, bem como no atendimento ambulatorial e de pronto -socorro sob a orientação dos médicos assistentes , capacitando nossos residentes através dessa formação holística, a exercer uma medicina de qualidade e excelência.
Banda de tensão para tratamento de fratura do acrômio
Authors: Alvim Gabriel Luckemeyer , Etto Enzo Augusto Rosseto , Neves Rafael Segundo Ferreira das , Tenor Junior Antonio Carlos , Brasil Filho Romulo
Published: January 2025

Homem de 49 anos sofreu fratura do acrômio e do processo coracoide após a queda de um objeto pesado sobre seu ombro. As fraturas foram confirmadas por radiografias e tomografia. O tratamento incluiu fixação cirúrgica do acrômio com fios de Kirschner e banda de tensão, e tratamento conservador do processo coracoide. Após quatro semanas de imobilização, o paciente encontra-se em reabilitação com melhora gradual da função do ombro.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Sumatera Barat
Authors: Detia Fitri Lika , Umar Fahkrullah I Tama , Santi Nirmala
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data perbandingan rata-rata nilai belajar siswa menggunakan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw dibandingkan dengan model konvensional. Model pembelajaran konvensional yang dimaksud adalah model yang umum digunakan oleh guru di lokasi penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain randomized control group only design, yang terdiri dari dua bagian sampel yaitu bagian eksperimen dan bagian kontrol yang ditentukan secara acak dari populasi. Pembelajaran pada bagian eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw, sedangkan pembelajaran pada bagian kontrol menggunakan model konvensional. Selanjutnya, instrumen yang dipakai berupa soal tes untuk materi yang dipelajari selama penelitian, yaitu lima nomor soal uraian yang telah dilakukan validasi dan analisis butir soal tes sebelumnya. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t', karena dari hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa sebaran data nilai belajar kelas sampel adalah normal dan memiliki variansi yang tidak homogen. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan data, disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Sumatera Barat.
Pengaruh Visual merchandising dan Store Atmosphere terhadap Perilaku Impulsive Buying: Studi Kasus Miniso Mall Lippo Cikarang
Authors: Depi Permatasari  , Fitri Madani  , Lina Suryani  , Pupung Purnamasari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh visual merchandising dan store atmosphere terhadap perilaku impulsive buying di Miniso Mall Lippo Cikarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain survei. Responden penelitian ini yaitu 72 orang yang memiliki pengalaman belaja di Miniso. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner skala likert 1-5. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh signifikan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, terhadap perilaku impulsive buying. Mayoritas responden adalah perempuan berusia 21–25 tahun dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA/SMK sederajat. Visual merchandising membantu meningkatkan daya tarik produk melalui tata letak dan penyajian visual yang menarik, sementara store atmosphere menciptakan pengalaman belanja yang nyaman dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengelola ritel untuk mengoptimalkan elemen visual merchandising dan store atmosphere guna meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen secara impulsif.
OPTIMIZING OF STUNTING REDUCTION POLICIES THROUGH MARRIAGE AND FAMILY GUIDANCE PROGRAMS
Authors: Haikal Muamar
Published: January 2025

This policy paper describes that the main actors in the stunting reduction policy in Indonesia are families through Marriage and Family Guidance in Islamic, Christian, Catholic, Hindu, Buddhist, and Confucian communities. Based on the evaluation and findings, a review of this policy and program is needed. The findings in this paper indicate that there is potential for ineffectiveness in the stunting reduction program. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Ministry of Religious Affairs's policy on the marriage and family guidance program in reducing stunting rates. The results show that there are various factors that cause the performance of the stunting reduction budget to be suboptimal, namely the inaccurate preparation of performance indicators and the lack of coordination of budget planning with related work units. For this reason, the author recommends the importance of (1) providing training for employees or human resources in the planning bureau or work units related to planning and budgeting at the Ministry of Religious Affairs related to stunting reduction; (2) carrying out coordination and collaboration related to budget planning by involving the Planning Bureau with related work units regarding the suitability of budget logic and performance indicators in reducing stunting; (3) create policies on reducing stunting at the Ministry of Religious Affairs by optimizing the Marriage and Family Guidance program through rational, effective, accurate, and targeted budget acceleration, so that the impact can be felt directly by the community.
EVALUASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM REVITALISASI KUA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Khoirul Alam Abdul Haris
Published: January 2025

Policy Paper ini menguraikan bahwa layanan masyarakat pada Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) merupakan layanan yang banyak mendapatkan koreksi dari masyarakat di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka layanan KUA akan ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan revitalisasi KUA. Namun pelaksanaan revitalisasi KUA terdapat banyak kendala yang tidak dapat diselesaikan dalam waktu singkat. Adapun tujuan analisa ini adalah untuk melakukan evaluasi dan pengembangan program revitalisasi KUA pada Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Analisa ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil analisa adalah: 1) Program revitalisasi KUA bukan hanya program Bimas Islam tetapi program Kementerian Agama secara komprehensif. 2) Revitalisasi KUA bukan hanya perubahan mindset dan culture set tetapi juga agent of change. 3)  Perubahan Utama pada revitalisasi KUA adalah pada perubahan sumber daya manusia. 4) Peningkatan sarana prasarana dilakukan berdasarkan skala prioritas kondisi KUA. 5) Perlu dilakukan perubahan aturan yang linier dengan program revitalisasi KUA khususnya aturan terkait SBSN sehingga dapat bersinergi untuk mempercepat progress revitalisasi KUA. Kesimpulannya bahwa program revitalisasi KUA akan berhasil jika terdapat kerjasama seluruh satuan kerja dalam Kementerian Agama.
KEBIJAKAN PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN DANA BOS MADRASAH SWASTA DI DIPA DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KEMENTERIAN AGAMA
Authors: Sulistya Hady Danang
Published: January 2025

Policy paper ini mengkaji kebijakan perencanaan dan penganggaran dana BOS madrasah swasta dengan fokus pada empat isu utama, yaitu: (1) transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana, (2) kesesuaian alokasi dengan kebutuhan madrasah, (3) ketepatan waktu pencairan dana, dan (4) kapasitas sumber daya manusia pengelola BOS di madrasah. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan pada studi kasus (case study) dan metode analisis kebijakan, termasuk analisis SWOT, untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) serta eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kebijakan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kebijakan BOS telah memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan akses pendidikan, ternyata masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan yang perlu diatasi. Kurangnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas, ketidaksesuaian alokasi, keterlambatan pencairan, dan kapasitas SDM yang terbatas merupakan tantangan utama. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini merekomendasikan beberapa perbaikan, antara lain: (1) penguatan sistem informasi dan publikasi online untuk meningkatkan transparansi, (2) revisi formula alokasi dana dan penguatan proses penyusunan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Madrasah (RKAM) berbasis kebutuhan, (3) penyederhanaan proses administrasi dan peningkatan koordinasi antarinstansi untuk mempercepat pencairan dana, serta (4) peningkatan kapasitas SDM melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan. Dengan demikian, kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perbaikan tata kelola dana BOS secara komprehensif dan berkelanjutan sangat penting untuk memastikan dana tersebut digunakan secara efektif dan efisien, sehingga dapat memberikan dampak yang optimal bagi peningkatan mutu pendidikan di madrasah swasta. Evaluasi kebijakan secara berkala juga diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi permasalahan baru dan merumuskan solusi yang tepat.
MELANOMA: ANALYZING INCIDENCE, RISK FACTORS, AND INNOVATIONS IN THERAPY
Authors: Dr. Talha abaid  , Dr U.G.Lashari  , Noor ul Sabah  , Benish saeed  , Umair Ullah  , Rashid Ali
Published: January 2025

Background: Melanoma (SCM) and non-melanoma (SCNM) are the two primary types of skin cancer, each with a distinct cellular aetiologia. SCM is associated with the highest mortality rate among skin cancers.
Incidence: In Pakistan, an estimated 443 new cases of SCM are reported annually, corresponding to a standardized incidence rate of 2.2 cases per 100,000 individuals.
Risk Factors: The primary risk factors for SCM include sunburn and UV radiation exposure, although other contributing factors also exist.
Prevention: Prevention strategies focus on mitigating risk factors, such as reducing UV exposure. Early detection methods, including the use of ABCD mnemonics combined with dermatoscopy, enhance diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.
Diagnosis: While clinical evaluation is essential, a biopsy is required for a definitive diagnosis. Biopsy results also provide critical prognostic parameters.
Treatment: Surgical excision remains the primary treatment modality for SCM. Sentinel lymph node dissection may be performed to evaluate lymphatic spread. Additionally, immunotherapy combined with systemic medications has demonstrated improved survival outcomes for patients.
Conclusion: Effective management of SCM relies on early detection, accurate diagnosis, and a multidisciplinary approach to treatment, including surgery and advanced systemic therapies.
Initiation in the E-Negotiation of Facebook Ukay-Ukay Trading
Authors: Actub-Parungao Lovely , Balgoa Nelia
Published: January 2025

The rising attention to e-negotiations has resulted from the forceful presence of the internet which has enabled the design and the distribution of software capable of supporting negotiators. However, most studies on e-negotiation are still on support systems and other
areas such as communication are unheeded and are mostly experimental. Qualitative and empirical investigations are widely open for execution. In the characterization of negotiation as communication, stage models presuppose that negotiations pass through a series of
expectable phases toward agreement: initiation, problem solving, and resolution. Consequently, the dearth of studies on e-negotiation as communication has resulted in the neglect of the examination of the initiation stage which is considered an essential stage in understanding and establishing the context and culture of the communication process. The current study attempted to fill the wide gap of initiation studies by inductively categorizing the initiation practices in the e-negotiation of second-hand clothing business in the Philippines. Although widespread and a phenomenon in the Philippines, this business, commonly known as ukay-ukay is still an understudied field, particularly the online ukay-ukay trading. Using inductive categorization, multimodal critical discourse as theoretical framework, and discourse-oriented online ethnography as data gathering procedure, the study determined the initiation practices of the e-negotiation of Facebook ukay-ukay traders, their representations, and their reconstruction of the ukay-ukay trade. The study found five
categories of initiation practices, determined representative words, phrases, sentences, emojis, and images and further concluded that the initiation stage of the e-negotiations has not only clarified and intensified colonial memories but has reconstructed the presentation,
perception, pricing and target market, and threats.