bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of anxiety and use of anxiolytics among health-related college students
Authors: Pereira Mara Dantas , Pereira Míria Dantas , Santana Michele Fraga de , Silva Joilson Pereira da , Moraes Filho João Alves de , Rosa Caique Anizio Santos da , Antunes Paola Fernanda Santos
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to analyze the association of anxiety and the use of anxiolytics among college students in the health area. This is a sectional study of the web-survey type, with a sample of 286 college students from some courses in the health area. Data collection occurred through electronic forms in Google forms sent by e-mail and Instagram social network. A higher frequency of clonazepam use (n= 31; 62%; p= 0.588) was associated with high trait anxiety. There was a preponderance of the use of the same drug (n= 30; 60%; p= 0.982) related to moderate state anxiety. These occurrences were more pronounced in female college students (42.3%) and those who attended public institutions (55.3%). Given this, it is concluded that higher education institutions should invest in awareness-raising actions on the use of anxiolytics and aimed at minimizing anxiety in this population.
Portuguese version of the article: https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.4348
De cara al futuro de la integración latinoamericana
Authors:   Universidad de Calgary, Clemente Isabel ,   Universidad de la República, Ribeiro Hoffmann Andrea ,   Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Albuja Chaves Rodrigo , Fernández Guillén Oscar Eduardo ,   Universidad de Los Andes, Fairlie Reinoso Alan ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Santos Carrillo Francisco ,   Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Caldentey del Pozo Pedro ,   Universidad Loyola Andalucía
Published: August 2022

La necesidad de superar la polarización político-ideológica en la región, establecer vínculos con otras regiones, contribuir en conjunto a la gobernanza global y definir una institucionalidad propia desde distintos modelos de desarrollo constituyen temas centrales de la integración regional latinoamericana en el siglo XXI, los cuales necesitan ser discutidos y comprendidos para poder enfrentar el futuro. Los autores del presente tomo reflexionan acerca de estos temas en siete capítulos resultado de trabajos presentados en el II Congreso Internacional del Grupo de Reflexión sobre Integración y Desarrollo en América Latina y Europa (Gridale), realizado en Bogotá (marzo de 2021). Reflexionan desde distintas perspectivas teóricas, experiencias de acuerdos de integración y realidades nacionales y subregionales. El planteamiento general es que el estancamiento actual de la integración nos desafía a encararlo con mayor posibilidad de transformación o incidencia mediante una discusión crítica y amplia de esos temas. Ignorarlos no parece haber dado resultados positivos, como tampoco lo han hecho esfuerzos por trasladar al continente americano modelos y propuestas teóricas de otras sociedades que, al no tener continuidad en sus aplicaciones y encontrarse con entornos polarizados y diferentes, no han logrado consenso. ¿Será finalmente la tercera década del siglo XXI el tiempo para pensar y definir un proceso de integración latinoamericana que logre superar simultáneamente distintos escollos? No hay respuesta fácil a esa pregunta, pero este libro intenta ayudarnos a pensar en conjunto cómo hacerlo y nos convoca a mirar el futuro con una visión renovada.
«МАНАС» ЭПОСУНДА ЭЛДИК ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫК ИДЕЯЛАР ЖАНА АЛАРДЫ КЫРГЫЗ ТИЛИН ОКУТУУДА ПАЙДАЛАНУУ
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University, Asanbekova Nurzat Asanbekovna
Published: August 2022

The epic "Manas" is an artistic and realistic reflection of the ancient history of the Kyrgyz people, a storehouse of pedagogical heritage, the Kyrgyz have survived as a nation, honor and pass it on from worship to generation as a sacred heritage, and should be regarded as a unique pedagogical phenomenon. The main goal is to reveal and show the pedagogical ideas of the epic. The material shows the role of the epic "Manas" in educational work, how folk pedagogical ideas are conveyed in the epic, especially the upbringing of children of the Kyrgyz people, pedagogical concepts are investigated. Separate issues of the use of folk pedagogical ideas of the epic "Manas" in teaching the Kyrgyz language are highlighted and shown.
БАШТАЛГЫЧ МЕКТЕПТЕ ОКУУЧУНУН ОКУУ ЖЕТИШКЕНДИКТЕРИН БААЛООНУН АЙРЫМ МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Kaldybaev Salidin Kadyrkulovich , Kadyrova Ziada Abdyldaevna Kadyrova ,   Kyrgyz Academy of Education
Published: August 2022

In assessing the educational achievements of primary school students, it is important to distinguish between the concepts of "learning", "learning ability", "educational achievements", "learning outcomes". The article focuses on the definition of the essence of these concepts. It is also of scientific interest to study the works of scientists on the level of student achievement. This question is very important in assessing the educational achievements of students. It should be noted that scientists have not yet come to a consensus on this issue. The article analyzes the work of scientists on the study of the concept of "level of assimilation". The drawbacks of the traditional assessment are noted, the proposals of scientists on the reorganization of the assessment system are presented.
ACTIVATING PASSIVE LISTENERS’ MOTIVATION
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University, Djumagulova Nuraim
Published: August 2022

In the twenty first century language teaching, the class should provide learners with skills that empower them in real-life situation, and as it is known a basic real-life communicative function is exchanging information with the other people. In order to support and keep conversation we must listen well and grasp the meaning. In teaching foreign languages listening is the most challenging skill to teach which should be acquired by any person learning a foreign language. But encouraging students and having them be attentive listeners in the classroom is not an easy task. The present article will describe why listening is important in learning a foreign language to differentiate hearing and listening and discuss the rational and comprehensive activities which can help teachers motivate their passive students and help them be active ones.
КЫРГЫЗ ТИЛИНДЕГИ ЖӨНӨКӨЙ СҮЙЛӨМДӨРДҮН НОМИНАТИВДИК СТРУКТУРАСЫ
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University I. Arabaev, Ibragimova Tursunay Galbaevna
Published: August 2022

This article, first of all, discusses the issues of interdependence and direct relationships of the formal (virtual) form and the semantic structure of a simple sentence, as an ancient archetype of the syntactic model in the Turkic languages in general, in the Kyrgyz language in particular. Also, the concept logical foundations of the representation of predicatively in the internal form of a simple sentence of the Kyrgyz language and the communicative meaning of a simple sentence of the actual speech of the carrier are analyzed. Consequently, the semantic structure of a simple sentence in the Kyrgyz language as a general language category constitutes the semantic core of a simple sentence in a given language and manifests the dialectical evolution of the grammatical and semantic plans of a simple sentence in agglutinative languages as a whole.
Assessing region and industrial cluster mutual influence: System and spatial approach
Authors:   HSE University, Koshcheev Dmitry Aleksandrovich , Miroliubova Tatyana Vasilevna ,   Perm State University
Published: August 2022

An industrial cluster as an integrated tool for an area development is extensively applied all over the world. The purpose is to retranslate the practices of some successful cluster initiatives. Meanwhile, actual outcomes of industrial clustering are often negative or neutral. This can be explained with insufficient knowledge about the interaction of two territorial economic systems: a region and a cluster. Here, we take one of the first attempts to comprehensively evaluate this process and to develop some conceptual mechanism which can simulate the implications of a cluster policy both for the region and for an industrial cluster. To do this, the literature was reviewed. This reflected quite a complicated structure of theoretical and methodological background covering the interaction between a region and a cluster and methods of its study. The analyzed background describes six approaches to the interpretation of an industrial cluster (system, institutional, network, agglomeration, classical, and administrative ones) and four evaluative methodologies for a cluster impact on a region and a region impact on a cluster (statistical, regional, marketing, and case ones). In their practical studies, researchers combine methodologies with the approaches and develop a kind of conceptual systems (a theoretical approach + methodology). However, these systems are focused on either a territorial geographical aspect of an industrial cluster or its social economic field. As a result, the comprehensive assessment which is based on these conceptual systems doesn’t show the broad picture. To solve this problem, the authors offer a conceptual system which includes a system spatial approach and a statistical methodology with the cluster’s binary nature problem solved. In this case, the assessment of region and cluster interaction helped develop a visual model which predicts changes in the region’s impact on a cluster under the changes of cluster’s influence on a region and vice versa. The application of the model decreases the detrimental effects of a cluster policy and maximizes positive externalities both for a cluster and a region.
Deferred taxes in Russian and foreign practice: Problems and possible remedies
Authors:   Kuban State University, Aksent’ev Andrei Andreevich
Published: August 2022

Modern accounting theory and practice and analysis of deferred taxes should be more focused on value depreciation procedure, evaluation of tax behavior, and calculation of economic coefficients. In this regard, deferred taxation theory development turns out to be a relevant issue by outlining unresolved controversial issues with their appropriate remedies. The study is aimed at identifying the key issues in accounting and analysis of deferred taxes and justifying the proposals to improve the registration and interpretation of tax effects. The paper specifies the nature of deferred taxes in a broad and narrow sense. The essence of tax assets, criteria of their recognition and ability to transfer the cost as expenses vs. income are disclosed. The concepts of temporary and timing differences are theoretically formalized in the case study of emerging taxable differences. Two methodologies are developed for the deferred tax assets depreciation procedure, and a methodological mechanism of creation and restoration of valuation allowance is explained in the context of international experience. The informational significance and importance of deferred taxes in economic (investment) decision making are characterized, and company’s tax behavior is described in the context of the changes in the corporate tax rate and the amount of deferred taxes in the balance sheet. The economic analysis reasons the ambiguous influence of deferred taxes elimination due to the indirect “effects” that arise. The results of the work contribute to the development of accounting theory and methodology, which is useful for a wide range of experts, specialized in financial accounting, auditing, taxation, economic analysis, and other areas. Further research is seen to be connected with theoretical substantiation of the deferred taxation theory and its proof of applicability, as well as the development of a methodology for analyzing net deferred tax positions.
Location of rare Orchids in the Gainsky district (Perm krai, Russia), prospective for assigning the status of specially protected natural territory
Authors:   Perm State University, Abdulmanova Irina F.
Published: August 2022

The task of preserving biodiversity is closely related to the protection of rare and endangered species of organisms and the development of a system of specially protected natural areas. In 2020 and 2021, a reconnaissance survey of a site with a small open swamp near the village of Gayny (Perm Krai) was carried out in order to assess the prospects for giving it the status of a specially protected natural area. The site is characterized by a high diversity and abundance of orchids growing on it, which are one of the most vulnerable components of vegetation. The diversity of plant communities of the site was described and 11 orchids were recorded. All of them are included in the security lists of various levels. In addition, in the territory under consideration in 2015, a resident of the village of Gaina, Yu. A. Savelyev, recorded Epipogium aphyllum Sw., which was not encountered during a reconnaissance survey. The article presents some features of the distribution, biology and protection of all orchids noted on this territory. The main reason for the reduction in the number of orchids, as well as many other species of organisms, is the violation of habi-tats. Ecological and biological features of orchids enhance the effect of adverse factors. Therefore, today the conserva-tion of orchid habitats is considered as the most effective method of their protection. Based on this, it is concluded that it is advisable to assign the status of a specially protected natural area to the surveyed site in the vicinity of the village of Gainy, Perm Krai.
Full thickness epidermal burn from a heating pad on a cesarean incision with silver dressing: a case report
Authors: Sharp Alexandra J. , Ward Kelly K. , Stockdale Colleen K. , Hardy-Fairbanks Abbey J.
Published: August 2022

We present a case of a full thickness epidermal burn resulting from an all-natural clay-based heating pad over a cesarean incision silver dressing to bring awareness to the risks associated with nonpharmacologic management of post cesarean pain. There is limited guidance on nonpharmacological management of post cesarean pain. It is important that providers are able to advise their patients about their options, including to be wary of using heating pads on post-cesarean dressings, especially with pain in the early post-partum period.
Imaginario íntimo-filial y narrativa actual
Authors: ÁLVAREZ PASTENE Manuel
Published: August 2022

El análisis revisa los imaginarios comunitarios de carácter filial en una parte de la narrativa chilena reciente, pone atención en las relaciones filiales representadas, las que se muestran como parte importante del conflicto identitario de los sujetos en el presente. Se propone de esta manera que la infancia se perfila como un punto de vista privilegiado que permite comprender al sujeto en el presente, como otro testigo del pasado; un sujeto que recuerda y visualiza episodios que develan mucho más desde este punto de vista privilegiado.
"Camanchaca"
Authors: KOKALY María Eugenia
Published: August 2022

Este artículo es una aproximación, desde la teoría de la criptonimia, a los secretos familiares. A partir del análisis de la novela de Diego Zúñiga, se busca reconocer las marcas de la transmisión transgeneracional del trauma, tanto personal como socio-político, y de cómo éstas van signadas por el silencio al interior del núcleo familiar.
"Niño feo" de Yuri Pérez en la encrucijada de la trama construida por el relato neoliberal
Authors: ESCOBAR C. Benjamín
Published: August 2022

La hipótesis que me interesa proponer en este artículo es que Niño feo (2010) de Yuri Pérez dialoga con las tramas del mercado que se desarrollan en el presente, puesto que se pone en problematización el enriquecimiento de capital individual, la construcción de nuevas formas de vincularse desde el ámbito privado y la función de un mercado que produce una apropiación de los lugares enunciativos en el campo cultural.
Roberto Bolaño, un escritor radicante y la narrativa rioplatense
Authors: DÁMASO MARTÍNEZ Carlos
Published: August 2022

La perspectiva de este ensayo tendrá en cuenta la recurrencia intertextual como un aspecto distintivo de la escritura narrativa de Roberto Bolaño. Se considerarán especialmente las relaciones que establecen con la tradición narrativa rioplatense, la literatura de Borges, Bioy, Macedonio Fernández, Antonio Di Benedetto y otros escritores argentinos. En este sentido, son relevantes la apelación a la parodia, al género fantástico y las convenciones del policial en cuentos de sus libros y novelas, como en Llamadas telefónicas (1997), Putas asesinas (2001) y El gaucho insufrible (2003). Otra cuestión importante en su perfil de narrador es su condición de exiliado y el carácter de escritor radicante. Analizaremos la significación ominosa de lo fantasmagórico y las vidas imaginarias de escritores y mujeres itinerantes que, a su vez, entrecruzan sus tramas y los enigmas de sus narraciones.
La narrativa de Alejandro Zambra
Authors: ESTÈVE Raphaël
Published: August 2022

Nuestra hipótesis en este trabajo es que la narrativa del chileno Alejandro Zambra está a la vez fracturada en dos bloques (siendo la novela de 2011 Formas de volver a casa el punto de inflexión) y recorrida en su conjunto por una oscilación epistemológica y ética entre –para adoptar ya la terminología del filósofo francés Tristan Garcia, cuyos pasos vamos a seguir– la “extensión” y la “intensidad” de un “nosotros” (una comunidad) que intentaremos observar a través de la dialéctica entre particularidad y universalidad instruida discursivamente por un tipo de referencia particular que llamamos “nómica”.
Accompagnement à la résilience et acceptabilité sociale
Authors: HENRION-LATCHE Johanna
Published: August 2022

En 2018, lors du congrès mondial sur les pratiques d’accompagnement à la résilience, le docteur David Alexander, spécialiste de la prévention des risques et des catastrophes depuis 1980, présentait les principales catastrophes naturelles qui guettaient l’Europe, dont le risque épidémique, et préconisait des mesures d’évaluation et d’accompagnement éducatif à l’atténuation des risques en vue de préparer des nations
« résilientes » à partir de l’exemple du programme INSPIRE. En appui sur nos travaux axés sur la résilience culturelle auprès d’adolescents dits « empêchés de penser », ancrés sur la vision de ce que doivent être les nations résilientes pour 2030 (cf. ONEDUC, UNESCO, agenda mondial en éducation 2030), nous travaillons depuis plus de dix ans sur les méthodes d’accompagnement au processus de résilience chez les jeunes déviants, hébétés (Henrion-Latché, 2015, 2016), par l’étude de discussions philosophiques anthropologiquement situées et didactiquement accompagnées (Henrion-Latché, 2016, 2019). L’approche par la conversation philosophique consiste en l’étude de corpus de discussions par l’extraction des marqueurs discursifs des facteurs favorisant la résilience et des facteurs empêchant la résilience (Henrion-Latché, 2016). Le processus d’animation est projeté dans ses aspects déontologiques (Henrion-Latché - Tozzi, 2016) quand il met en jeu des discussions à visée résiliente avec des jeunes vulnérables. La notion d’acceptabilité sociale y est injectée par les travaux sur la pensée et le bien pensé (Lipman, 1985, Daniel, 2011, 2015) par l’exercice de la pensée critique (Sasseville - Gagnon, 2019). Ces méthodes sont aujourd’hui au cœur de travaux en didactique visant le déploiement de la conversation clinique (Henrion-Latché, 2020) dans les métiers de l’humain en éducation et en formation (Frisch, 2020). Nous proposons dans cette communication de dresser un état des lieux du syntagme de résilience et de le repositionner dans son champ scientifique, de présenter l’actualité de la recherche sur l’accompagnement à la résilience du jeune et des territoires, d’expliciter les enjeux éducatifs et philosophiques de l’accompagnement à la résilience par les notions de discours et de contre-discours mettant en jeu la notion d’acceptabilité sociale (ce que représente un phénomène nouveau, comment l’appréhender, le prévenir, résister et résilier), et de réfléchir collectivement à la place et au rôle des sciences de l’éducation et de la formation dans ces défis de demain.
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezi Başvurularına Etkisi
Authors: AYHAN BAŞER Duygu , SEZGİN Fatma , YAZAR Nur , FİDANCI İzzet , AKSOY Hilal , CANKURTARAN Mustafa
Published: August 2022

ÖzetAmaç: Çalışmanın amacı bir birinci basamak sağlık kurumu çerçevesinde COVID-19 pandemisinin aile sağlığı merkezi başvurularına olan etkisini değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Retrospektif tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışmanın verileri, Ankara’da iki birimli bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezinin (6407 nüfus) Aile Hekimliği Bilgi Sisteminde kayıtlı 01/04/2019-01/12/2019 ve 01/04/2020-01/12/2020 tarihleri arasındaki hasta başvurularından elde edilmiştir. Çalışmamıza aile hekimliği polikliniklerimize 2019 yılında başvuran 8.315 ve 2020 yılında başvuran 4.563 hasta olmak üzere toplam 12.878 hasta dâhil edildi. Veri formunda, belirtilen başvuru yılları için yıllara/aylara göre toplam başvuru sayıları, muayene sayıları, bebek-çocuk, kadın, lohusa ve gebe izlemleri ve bağışıklama hizmetlerinin sayıları ve bireysel olarak; başvuranların, yaş, cinsiyet, başvuru sayısı, başvuru ana tanıları, kronik-psikiyatrik hastalık durumları raporlanmıştır.Bulgular: 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında başvuranların yıllara göre yaş ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı (p<0.001). İki yıl için de en fazla başvuru Kasım ayında iken; 2019 yılında en az başvuru Haziran ayında; 2020 yılında en az başvuru Mayıs ayında olmuştu (p<0.001). 2019 yılında başvuruda en sık konulan ana tanı “Akut üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu” iken; 2020 yılında “Esansiyel (primer) hipertansiyon” idi.Sonuç: Pandemide bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezi örnekleminde iş tanımı yanında başvuruların niteliğinin de değiştiği görülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda sağlık sisteminin en önemli parçalarından olan ve pandemide önemi daha da anlaşılan aile hekimlerinin iş listesinde ve iş tanımında yapılan değişiklikler ve genel pandemiye özgü çıkarılan yönetmelikler çerçevesinde pandemi döneminde başvuru sayıları, muayene sayıları ve dağılımlarında çeşitli değişikliklerin olduğu görülmüştür.
Development of Monolithic Integrated Circuits on Gallium Nitride Heterostructures
Authors: Gamkrelidze S.A. , Gnatyuk D.L. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Matveenko O.S. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Bugaev S.A. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Galiev R.R. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Zuev A.V. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Lavrukhin D.V. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Mikhalev A.O. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Pavlov A.Yu. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Shchavruk N.V. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Maltsev P.P. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education MIREA — Russian Technological University
Published: August 2022

The article describes IUHFSE RAS experience in designing MMICs based on gallium nitride heterostructures on various types of substrates: sapphire, silicon and silicon carbide in the frequency range from 10 GHz to 96 GHz. Such as power amplifiers, low-noise amplifiers, and a chipset for radio communications and radiolocation: voltage-controlled oscillators, mixers, multi¬pliers, and transceiver MMIC with integrated antennas. HEMT transistors based on gallium nitride are a suitable for creating a radiation resistant components for frequencies up to 100 GHz.
On The Technology of the Bragg Grating for the Laterally Coupled Single-Mode Distributed Feedback Laser Diodes
Authors:   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Galiev R.R. , Pavlov A.Yu. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Tarasov N.S. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Tomosh K.N. ,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the results of the successful development and application of the diffractive Bragg grating fabrication technology for the single-mode ridge-type DFB laser realization. The single-mode 1550 nm laser transmitters with SMSR not less than 50 dB were first made in Russia. The developed technology is capable of making a dielectric hard mask for etching the laterally coupled grating with periods in the range of 0.19—0.25 um, which corresponds to a wavelength range 1.3—1.6 um, and has been easily incorporated into the conventional route of the DFB-laser manufacturing process of the JSC "NII "Polyus" by M. F. Stelmakh".
Features of the Formation of Conductive Channels in Memristors Based on Solid Electrolytes
Authors:   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Aleshin A.N. , Zenchenko N.V. ,   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Moscow 119454, Russian Federation,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation, Ruban O.A. ,   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Moscow 119454, Russian Federation,   V. G. Mokerov Institute of Ultra High Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IUHFSE RAS), Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

Experimental data were obtained on measuring the resistance and electrical conductivity in the low-resistance mode of operation of a memristor based on germanium selenide with a self-forming conductive channel in the form of a silver filament in the range of operating frequencies and temperatures. In the frequency experiment, the influence of the switching frequency was carried out at room temperature in the range of 1—10,000 Hz. The main result of the experiment was the identification in sem-ilogarithmic coordinates of a linear interdependence between the magnitude of the electrical conductivity and the operating cycle time of the memristor, which made it possible to introduce a temperature-dependent kinetic constant. This experimental fact made it possible to establish the main parameter that affects the shape of the I—V characteristic, the thickness of the conductive channel.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA NUTRICIONAL E PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: PROPOSTA DE METODOLOGIA PARA AUXILIAR NA DEFINIÇÃO DOS ITENS DE "KIT ALIMENTARES"
Authors: Borges Alves Francisco Ivander Amado , Silva Oliveira Jefferson da , Aguiar Guedes Francisca Yasmin de , Souza de Carvalho Bianca
Published: August 2022

A pandemia trouxe efeitos imediatos sobre a dinâmica da sociedade, inclusive no ambiente escolar. Uma das medidas urgentes para assegurar a segurança de alunos e dos seus círculos de convivência, foi a suspensão das aulas presenciais e vigência do regime remoto. Contudo, um aspecto preocupante é a insegurança alimentar dos estudantes; inquietação essa minimizada pela flexibilização do PNAE para possibilitar a distribuição de ‘kits alimentares’. Neste ínterim, de maior responsabilização pela definição dos gêneros alimentícios, este trabalho objetiva identificar uma proposta metodológica para auxiliar nutricionistas administradores na definição dos itens componentes de ‘kits alimentícios’. O estudo é quantitativo, descritivo, valendo-se da programação linear. A simulação consiste em selecionar 93 alimentos e identificar-se as necessidades nutricionais para um estudante de ensino médio, submetendo os dados à modelagem de otimização linear. O achado consiste em um algoritmo de resolução para o diet problem, o qual pode ser manipulado para obter dietas equilibradas para os alunos, atendendo as exigências nutricionais e minimizando o custo financeiro. Demonstra-se a aplicabilidade da programação linear para otimizar a escolha de porções de alimentos para compor ‘kits’; ainda há administradores nutricionais que desconhecem os poderes desta para subsidiar e proporcionar velocidade em sua tomada de decisão.
DESEMPENHO DOS PRINCIPAIS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS EXPORTADORES DE CARNE BOVINA (2000-2020)
Authors: Gottselig Schwertner Johannes José , Schwertner Eduardo , Souza Fábio Roberto de , Abbade da Silva Rodrigo , Coronel Daniel Arruda
Published: August 2022

Este estudo tem o objetivo de analisar o desempenho dos principais estados brasileiros exportadores de carne bovina por meio dos Índices de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada (IVCR), de Posição Relativa (IPR) e da construção de uma matriz de desempenho conforme a tendência linear da série histórica desses indicadores. Os dados empíricos abrangem o período de 2000 a 2020 e foram coletados no banco de dados ComexStat. Os resultados indicaram que os Estados eficientes no setor foram Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul e São Paulo. Destaca-se que Rondônia é a única unidade federativa classificada como eficiente crescente, pois apresenta tendência crescente para o IVCR e IPR, indicando que o estado tem forte potencial de expandir a sua participação no setor. Mato Grosso e Tocantins foram classificados como eficiente estável. Já Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul e São Paulo foram classificadas como eficiente decrescente, pois apresentaram tendência decrescente no IVCR ou no IPR, ou mesmo em ambas.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE FORMAÇÃO DE PREÇO UTILIZADAS POR EMPRESAS PRESTADORAS DE SERVIÇOS DE CALL CENTER
Authors: Cardoso Souza Lopes Gabriela , Cristina Francisco de Almeida Fehr Lara , Da Silva Lima Daiane , Lemos Duarte Sérgio
Published: August 2022

A formação de preços apresenta-se como fator relevante para o desempenho de uma organização. No entanto, em empresas de serviços, a formação de preços mostra-se algo desafiador, o que se aplica, inclusive, a empresas de call center. Estas empresas possuem representatividade na economia, principalmente pelo seu potencial de geração de empregos e pela sua essencialidade para outras organizações. Assim, este estudo objetivou identificar as estratégias de formação de preço adotadas por empresas prestadoras de serviços de call center na região do Triângulo Mineiro. Aplicou-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com funcionários de duas grandes empresas de call centers. Os principais resultados evidenciaram que os custos, a concorrência e os clientes são analisados na formação de preço, sendo os custos considerados o elemento mais importante. O objetivo principal das empresas com o estabelecimento do preço é a obtenção de lucro. Cada empresa apresenta suas particularidades, pois uma se preocupa com a diferenciação em qualidade e a outra com os preços da concorrência. O estudo contribui ao evidenciar se as variáveis consideradas na precificação em call centers são diferentes ou não daquelas utilizadas em outros ramos de atividades, direcionando o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas.
APLICAÇÃO DO CPC 25 EM PASSIVOS CONTINGENTES E PROVISÕES DE DEMANDAS JURÍDICAS EM INSTITUIÇÕES FINANCEIRAS
Authors: Salvador Letícia Helena , Witt Haddad Carraro Wendy Beatriz , Plastina Eduardo , Pinheiro Alan Bandeira
Published: August 2022

O estudo tem por objetivo analisar a aplicação do CPC 25 em provisões e em passivos contingentes de demandas jurídicas em instituições financeiras do segmento do Novo Mercado. Apresenta abordagem qualitativa, é descritiva e documental. Os dados foram obtidos das demonstrações contábeis de dez instituições financeiras do segmento do Novo Mercado, entre as quais se selecionou as cinco maiores e as cinco menores em termos de desempenho econômico durante 2019. Os resultados demonstraram que as cinco instituições financeiras com maior resultado líquido cumpriram de 61,5% a 84,6% dos itens relacionados às provisões, e de 50% a 75% dos relacionados aos passivos contingentes. E as cinco entidades com menor resultado líquido cumpriram de 38,5% a 46,2% dos itens de provisões, e de 25% a 50% dos passivos contingentes. O único item não cumprido em relação a provisões e passivos foi o relacionado ao valor de reembolso esperado por ser uma informação interna das empresas, o que não significa que não esteja sendo cumprida. Os resultados da pesquisa apresentam contribuições teóricas e gerenciais. No nível acadêmico, os achados permitem trazer evidências da atuação das instituições financeiras em relação ao cumprimento do CPC 25, aproximando a contabilidade brasileira dos padrões internacionais, bem como apresentando novos insights e contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas sobre a qualidade da informação contábil. No nível prático, os resultados auxiliam os stakeholders, o que inclui os futuros acionistas, das empresas avaliadas na tomada de decisão. Adicionalmente, os resultados sugerem que os gerentes precisam avaliar periodicamente os passivos contingentes, a fim de assegurar a qualidade das informações em relação à incerteza de futuros sacrifícios econômicos.
A Informação Digital sobre Resíduos Sólidos como Ferramenta de Comunicação Governamental ## Digital Information on Solid Waste as a Government Communication Tool
Authors: Da Silva Lucas Braga , Meneses Verônica Dantas
Published: August 2022

A comunicação governamental é aquela realizada por um determinado governo e as suas instituições. O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar a mobilização das secretarias de meio ambiente dos estados da região amazônica brasileira quanto a informação sobre resíduos sólidos nos respectivos sites institucionais. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, realizada por meio de análise de conteúdo das informações disponibilizadas pelos sites institucionais Os resultados e análises demonstram uma comunicação governamental fragilizada devido a ausência de informações sobre a gestão e o gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos nos sites das agências ambientais. Estes resultados apontam para um distanciamento de uma ligação mais próxima entre governo e sociedade.AbstractGovernmental communication is carried out by a particular government and its related institutions. The objective of this research is to investigate the mobilization of the environmental secretariats of the Brazilian Amazon states regarding solid waste information in their institutional sites. The research is of a qualitative nature, conducted through content analysis of the information provided by the institutional websites. The results and analysis show weak government communication due to the lack of information on solid waste management on their websites. These results point to a distancing from a closer link between government and society.
Gestão Municipal de Resíduos Domiciliares: um estudo sob a ótica do vazio institucional ## Municipal Management of Domiciliary Waste: a study under the optics of institutional void
Authors: Bonjardim Estela Cristina , Pereira Raquel Da Silva , Palmisano Angelo , Kubo Edson Keyso de Miranda
Published: August 2022

Muitas das políticas públicas estabelecem obrigatoriedades que, por razões diversas, nem sempre são cumpridas. Um dos pressupostos é de que exista um vazio institucional que, se preenchido, poderia orquestrar ações impostas pela legislação. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se analisar como as Prefeituras Municipais da Região do Grande ABC paulista vêm atuando com vistas a planejar, implantar, implementar e avaliar ações voltadas ao atendimento das diretrizes estabelecidas pela Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), Lei 12.305/2010, que previu para 2014 a extinção dos lixões, prazo posteriormente prorrogado, de forma escalonada, até 2021 e novamente postergado para 2024, pelo novo marco legal do saneamento. Para a viabilização da referida Lei, especificamente nas atividades de gestão intermunicipal de resíduos sólidos, embora não obrigatória, existe a opção de se elaborar um Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos, instrumento econômico indutor de desenvolvimento e para se obter acesso a recursos da União, que poderia cobrir um vazio institucional. A coleta de dados em campo considerou o período de 2010 a 2017, que abrange o início de vigência da PNRS e as eleições municipais de 2016. A análise de conteúdo permitiu que os dados documentais fossem comparados com as informações coletadas nas 17 entrevistas realizadas. Pode-se constatar a partir deste estudo a existência de um Vazio Institucional (Khanna & Palepu, 1997; Luiz et al. 2021), devido à falta de regularidade quanto às iniciativas de coleta seletiva, existência de catadores regularizados, realização de compostagem e participação não efetiva na atuação de consórcio intermunicipal.
The Influence of Investment On The Economy In Riau Province Indonesia
Authors: Hasan Zulfikar , Amor Gina Salwa
Published: August 2022

Economic growth is very important for all countries, one way to increase economic growth is to invest in both Domestic Investment (PMDN) and Foreign Investment (PMA). This study aims to analyze the effect of investment on economic growth in the Province. This research is quantitative research using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia, especially in the Province of Riau. The study results show that foreign investment and domestic investment, as well as several superior business sectors in Riau province, basically increase gross domestic product, which means it affects the economic growth of Riau province. The hope is that there is a need for coordination and a clear division of tasks and responsibilities between government units in districts in Riau Province to improve infrastructure services. Carry out a reform agenda in regional regulations. It is necessary to form an official investor forum and be carried out regularly, and Provincial and district governments should integrate policies and investment development programs (investment) following sectors/sub-sectors and highly competitive commodities in the region.
The Influencing Factors on the Acceptance of Digital Payment Among Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Students
Authors: Mohamad Amri , Mohd Mazinun Mohd Maznur Muttaqin , Idris Sufian
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was aims to investigate the relationships between each of the elements in the Technology Acceptance Model TAM2 which are the influence of users' Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Subjective Norm on the acceptance of digital payment among Universiti Malaysia Kelantan students. A set of questionnaires were distributed to students from Universiti Malaysia Kelantan. Both dimensions have strongest relationship with digital payment acceptance in this university. This study extends the boundary of knowledge by investigating Universiti Malaysia Kelantan students which is not widely covered towards fee collection among Malaysian students. This allows practical implications from the point of view of the methods to be suggested in order to increasethe use of digital payment. It includes specifics on how the study will contribute, such as what and who will gain from the study especially for managerial contribution, society's perception, researchers and practitioners.
The Effect Of Leadership And Organisational Culture With Information Technology As Mediator Towards Knowledge Management Among Top Management At Malaysian Public Universities
Authors: Hassan Hasannuddiin Hassan, , Aziz Mohd Ikhwan , Zakaria Mohd Nazri , Abdul Rahim Merican Rooshihan Merican
Published: August 2022

Knowledge management is a complex and critical task in institutes of higher learning. On the other hand, comprehensive research is relatively scarce in public universities for knowledge management. This paper aims to examine the effect of knowledge management from the perspectives of leadership, organisational culture, and information management. Thus, the quantitative method approach was used. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires from 285 academic senate members. Data obtained were analysed using SPSS for descriptive statistics to describe the respondents' demographic profiles and inferential research using structural equation modeling with AMOS. Samples were drawn using a simple random sample, and the sample size was obtained using the Krejcie and Morgan formula (1970). The findings showed that all dimensions examined in the study strongly demonstrated a significant role in sustaining knowledge management practice. Moreover, the results generated have supported all of the study's hypotheses. Concurrently, it is proposed that higher education institutions should consider variables such as leadership, organisational culture, and information technology when boosting the effectiveness of knowledge management and preserving sound knowledge management practice. More importantly, information communication technology should be extensively utilized for management, mediation, decision-making, and knowledge exchange between individuals.
Stakeholders’ Perceptions on Alternative Money Creation for the Commercial Banks’ Money Lending Activities in Malaysia
Authors: Hossain Md. Shamim , Abdul Latiff Ahmed Razman , Hisham Osman Mohammad Noor , Baser Abdul Alim
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explore the perception of stakeholders on alternative money creation for the commercial banks’ money lending activities in Malaysia. Phenomenological approach has been employed to explore the perceptions of stakeholders through sharing of their experiences. A semi-structured interview approach has been used to collect the data. Ten individuals from different stakeholder groups have been interviewed with their prior consent. This research has uncovered respondents’ opinions on possible alternative money creation for the commercial banks’ money lending activity. Respondents suggested two proposals. A few respondents have the opinion that fiat money should be removed from the monetary system and money backed by real assets like gold and silver should be issued and controlled only by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). Along with the above alternative, other respondents highlight that the accounting entry for commercial banks’ money lending needs should be similar to the accounting entry of non-bank or trading institutions. Hence, the scope of commercial banks to create money in the lending system will be reduced. This study contributes to the current literature as it helps to answer this mystery that as long as Central bank can control the money lending activity of commercial banks through its various mechanisms, money creation is not a big issue but rather quality of finance is the matter of concern. In view of the scarcity of literature on this research matter, this research can become the basis of essential study for future research. In addition, future studies can look at views of the key regulator (e.g. BNM) on this research issue along with the other respondents’ arguments.
A Reflexive Account of Microfinance Management Accounting: Ethnographic Experience in a Bangladeshi Village
Authors: Alam Md. Saiful
Published: August 2022

The study employed the methodological approach of reflexive ethnography to analyse management accounting in microfinance. Research Objective: The study aims to present an illustration of reflexive ethnography and its application in investigating management accounting in an informal setting, specifically a rural village in Bangladesh. Method: The study used a reflexivity lens that presents a detailed account of the author’s personal doctoral journey in gaining access to and exploring the field, analysing field data, and overcoming challenges. Empirical Result: The study highlights how to overcome the barrier of ‘functional stupidity’ while examining (management) accounting, governance, and related issues in microfinance. Practical Implications: The contributions include enhancing the accounting and development literature which are dominated by functional paradigm. Moreover, alternative approaches were proposed, such as reflexive ethnography to recognise a more mundane form of management accounting and governance
The Development of Personalised Training Needs Analysis for Malaysian Arts Culture Entrepreneurs (ACEs) Using Psychometric Approach
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad Nizam , Mukhtar Dzulkifli , Ab Aziz Kamarulzaman , Abu Bakar Saridan
Published: August 2022

Entrepreneurship training programmes (ETPs) are regularly regarded as one of the most effective approaches for training prospective and established entrepreneurs with critical entrepreneurial mastery. While numerous selected segments of the entrepreneurial community have undergone such ETPs successfully, a greenhorn segment of the creative economy industry known as the Malaysian arts culture entrepreneurs (ACEs) community is emerging. However, the current ETPs training needs analysis (TNA) instruments are considered too mainstream, disregarding the ACEs’ distinctive psychometric inventory, making the training process less appealing. As a result, this proposed study would update and improvise the current entrepreneurial psychometric assessment by capturing the psychometric inventory of ACEs that are distinct from the rest of the entrepreneurs’ community. This study will take a mixed-method approach. The proposed main study output is the ACE- Psychometric Inventory instrument, which could develop a personalised TNA that allows for more individualised ETPs content and delivery for ACEs. This paper concludes with discussions and implications of the research
A Study on Technology-Driven International Trade: Factors Identification based on Asian Countries
Authors: Alam Md. Zahangir , Habib Md. Mamun , Gazi Md. Abu Issa
Published: August 2022

In a pandemic situation, a new trading paradigm emerges, particularly face-to-face trading, which has fallen out of favor of electronic trading. This framework was used to develop a technology-driven international trade research classification. This study illustrates the relationship between attitude, subjective norm, trust, facilitating condition, risk, pandemic, behavioral intention, and international adoption of international trade. Furthermore, it identifies the behavioral intention and adoption of international trade relationships. Also, examine behavioral intention's mediating effects in the international trade. In line with the objective, these authors used quantitative analysis through SPSS as a statistical tool. The findings of this study sums up Asian technology-driven international trade among the countries. Asian economies have a broad acceptance of technology-driven international trade, according to this study. Additionally, this research unlocks further frontiers in international trade, particularly Asian countries, which concerns the pandemic impact as well.