bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inter-sector Inter-Region Model for Russian Economy: Methodology and Application
Authors: Suslov Nikita , Buzulutskov Vladimir , Isupova Ekaterina
Published: January 2022

The paper presented is intended to analyze an approach to a long-term inter-sector and inter-regional economic analysis as based on an optimization model. This approach was developed in IEIE SB RAS and resulted in several directions of application. One of them is investigation of interactions between a national economy and its energy production segment. The model being discussed includes input-output tables for six regions of Russian economy supplemented with model blocks for interregional transportations. It includes a natural block of energy production, processing and transportation. The last version of this model combines 45 products of different economic sectors including 8 ones of an energy sector (rough oil, gas and coal, two kinds of petroleum products, coal processing, electricity and heat), and 6 Russian macro-regions; it is a composition of two sub-models for 2 time periods: 2008-2020 and 2021-2030. Each of the sub-models treats time changes in simplified manner – it means that all the variables are defined for the last year of the period and the variables of the basic year are fixed as exogenous ones. The dynamics of investments into fixed capital is treated as non-linear functions being adapted with the help of linearization techniques.
Remittances and Energy Consumption: A Panel Data Analysis for MENA Countries
Authors: Ari Ayse
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we investigate the effect of remittances on energy consumption. To this aim, we analyzed MENA countries over the 1977–2014 period. We used Westerlund and Edgerton's (2007) cointegration test, the AMG estimator, and Dumitrescu and Hurlin's (2012) panel causality tests. The results of the cointegration test showed there is a long-term relationship between remittance inflow and energy consumption. According to the AMG estimator, remittance inflow has a positive impact on energy consumption, indicating that increases in remittances will be followed by increases in energy consumption. The panel causality test displayed a bidirectional causal linkage between remittance and energy consumption. On the basis of these findings, we can say that authorities should take account of remittance inflow in their energy consumption and environmental degradation policies.
Entre rotinas e ações docentes: repensando brinquedos
Authors: Veras Daniela de Sousa Oliveira Melo , Biato Emília Carvalho Leitão
Published: January 2022

O trabalho tem como objetivo aproximar adultos e docentes da prática comum da infância: o brincar e seus desdobramentos perceptíveis, bem como, mostrar que durante a evolução da sociedade, práticas adultocêntricas são inseridas nas brincadeiras das crianças, que passam a ser reprodutoras de determinados tipos de sociedade, atendendo em suas brincadeiras, as exigências do momento. O problema que se insere nessa perspectiva é: como posturas docentes, familiares e sociais podem impactar visões acerca de brinquedos, já que se nota diferenciação de gênero em ações e momentos que são refletidas em rotinas escolares e diárias, que impossibilitam crianças de se relacionarem com diversos tipos de brinquedos. A metodologia utilizada foi o levantamento referencial com base na análise de diferentes autores que ajudaram a construir reflexões do tema de forma ampliada e reflexões autorais que ampliam o debate sobre a temática no que se trata da postura docente e escolar. As reflexões finais foram que, as crianças, já chegam na sala de aula com pensamentos e ideias prontas sobre os brinquedos, pois o mundo em que vivem reforça essas diferenças diariamente, sendo papel dos novos educadores tentar nas particularidades questionar a ampliação de conceitos e pensamentos, os quais a sociedade já deixou pronto e que nunca foram questionados, para que as diferenças não sejam reforçadas, considerando que a escola é fator determinante para o reforço positivo e favorecedora do desenvolvimento crítico e reflexivo de seus alunos.
Gramaticalização da preposição na forma reduzida “Pra” como solução de enunciados ambíguos
Authors: Sebastião Hugo Mendes
Published: January 2022

O intuito principal deste trabalho é perceber e analisar a ocorrência da ambiguidade proporcionada pela homografia e homofonia da preposição “para” e da forma verbal “para” que ocorrem em alguns enunciados e também identificar uma possível solução, dentro do próprio dinamismo evolucional da língua, para essa questão. Com esse propósito partimos do seguinte pressuposto: Poderia a forma gramaticalizada da preposição “pra” ser uma solução para tais equívocos? Para tanto, cotejamos alguns enunciados em que as duas palavras aparecem e causam ambiguidades. Em seguida, foi proposta reescrita dos enunciados, no entanto, trocando a preposição “para” pôr sua forma gramaticalizada “pra”. Com isso constatamos que a forma gramaticalizada é um artifício para a solução das possíveis confusões semânticas.
Effect of pruning on Jatropha curcas L. seedlings during the nursery stage
Authors: Noda Leyva Yolai , Pérez Vázquez Arturo , Martín Martín Giraldo Jesús , Martín Alonso Gloria Marta
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the effect of pruning on seedlings of Jatropha curcas L. during the nursery stage.Design/Methodology/Approach: To determine the effect of pruning on Jatropha curcas L. seedlings during thenursery stage, a study was carried out at the nursery of the CPA “Abel Santamaría” of the Martí municipality,Cuba. A complete randomized design was used. Three treatments (T) were tested: 1) control (without pruning),2) pruning 30 cm above the soil and seedling defoliation, 3) pruning 30 cm above the soil and without seedlingdefoliation. A descriptive analysis was carried out to determine the survival, regrowth, and number of plantswith primary branches. For the number of leaves and branches, height, and diameter, a simple analysis ofvariance was used, with partitions for each observation.Results: No treatment influenced the survival and regrowth of the plant: up to 2 branches of T2 and T3 wereobtained per plant. A greater height was recorded with T1 (38.63 cm) and this result is different from T2 andT3. The highest number of branches that formed primary branches was obtained by pruning and withoutdefoliation (28 vs. 22 and 0, for T2 and T1, respectively).Study Limitations/Implications. Pruning is an option that can increase Jatropha’s agronomic yield, but it hasnot been studied under nursery conditions.Findings/Conclusions. The pruning of J. curcas seedlings at 30 cm above the ground, under nurseryconditions, with or without defoliation, does not affect the survival or regrowth of the crops and thedevelopment of the primary branches. However, more plants with primary branches and a wider stemdiameter can be obtained by pruning without defoliation
DESIGN OF ARABIC FONT TYPOGRAPHY AS A VISUAL IDENTITY OF AN AM-PEL ARAB VILLAGE
Authors: Athifah Nabila Jihan , Romadhona Mahimma
Published: January 2022

Ampel Arab Village is a village that is mostly inhabited by ethnic Arabs. The hallmark of this village is, the atmosphere is typical of the Middle East. Ampel Arab Village is located in the Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism area in the city of Surabaya. This village has a traditional market where the Arabs trade. They sell. They sell objects that have the breath of Islam such as prayer tools, prayer beads, Islamic religious reading books, the Qur'an, dates, raisins, Middle Eastern specialties and other Middle Eastern knick-knacks. As a tourist village visited by many tourists, this village needs to have a visual identity that can become the identity of this village. Environmental graphics in the form of landmark typography that have the characteristics of Kampung Arab Ampel are suitable for visual identity. It is hoped that this typographical landmark can become a marker and always be remembered by tourists visiting Ampel Arab Village.
Folding Architecture Theme Analysis in the Interior of Bogor Zoology Mu-seum
Authors: Fadhlillah Firauz Ihsan , Yunisya Adibah Nurul
Published: January 2022

Bogor Zoology Museum was built based on the biodiversity in Indonesia, The place aim to be a conservation and also education center for the general public, especially for the students who want to know the biodiversity in Indonesia. The collection of this museum is quite a lot, to make those rooms efficiently, Bogor Zoology museum using concept of folding architecture. The concept of folding architecture itself focuses on the efficiency of the space folds – folds and aperture. But, with the increasing of the collection at the Bogor Zoology Museum making a shift. The function of the folding architecture is getting further and further away. The lack of the interest from the general public to visit this museum also one of the reasons for the increasingly distant of the vision and mission of the museum, so this research’s goals are to know how the efficient the collection in the Bogor Zoology Museum are, to know how the Museum handle of their collections, and give a solution for the  Bogor Zoology museum to make a better place and not deviated from the goals of Bogor Zoology Museum itself. This research is using secondary data approaches, obtained from literature studies, also other scientific journals. And the use of narrative analysis techniques focus on an idea to communicated to all of relevant groups. And also with this technique it helps to understand and develop the analysis carried out at the Bogor Zoology Museum. And the expected result of this research is to readjust the concept of folding architecture in Bogor Zoology Museum in accordance with the goals of the founders of the Bogor Zoology Museum.
Flame Protection Technologies for Wood: Developing and Testing for Fire of Timbers with a Flame-retardant Coating Based on the Epoxy-amine Composite Modified by Copper(II) Hexafluorosilicate
Authors: Mykhalichko Borys , Lavrenyuk Helen
Published: January 2022

A new type of fire-retardant coating for wood based on epoxy-amine composites modified with copper(II) hexafluorosilicate has been developed. To optimize the composition of the fire-retardant coating, the values of ignition and self-ignition temperatures, the combustibility group indices and the smoke generation coefficient of the developed epoxy-amine composites were used. It was found that the values of the ignition and self-ignition temperatures of epoxy-amine composites containing a flame retardant are higher than those of composites without it, by 15–34 °C and 25–58 °C, respectively. Compared to unmodified epoxy-amine composites, CuSiF6-modified epoxy-amine composites have 204–327 °C lower values of the maximum temperature of combustion gases and 7.8–10.4% less mass loss during combustion. It is shown that modified epoxy-amine composites with an optimized composition are classified as hardly combustible materials with moderate smoke-forming ability. Based on the results of experimental studies, the technological mode of coating the wood was chosen. The developed epoxy-amine composite with reduced combustibility has been used as a fire-retardant coating for wooden structures. Testing for fire showed that developed coating belongs the first group of fire protection efficiency, which ensures reliable fire protection of wood. In contrast, the coatings based on epoxy-amine composites without a flame retardant do not provide fire protection of wood at all.
Fieldwork in the Sonnet: Milton, Donne, and Critical Orthodoxy
Authors: Ullyot Michael
Published: January 2022

In this article, Michael Ullyot explores the possible implications for literary reading of a vast textual database of sonnets. Ullyot argues that a growing library of texts and tools will help us to read the sonnet in less linear and more “scalable” ways. Although not fully developed yet, Ullyot’s prototype already has produced useful results by focusing on Milton’s admittedly small corpus of English sonnets. Ullyot suggests that if textual analysis techniques can confirm critical insights about Milton’s sonnets, then more confidence can be placed in these tools and techniques when, later, they are scaled up to larger bodies of texts. While displaying a healthy pragmatic realism about the challenges ahead, Ullyot’s article tantalizingly suggests the scholarly advantages of building the world’s largest sonnet anthology.
Stylometry without Words: Analyzing John Milton’s Grammatical Style
Authors: Quamen Harvey
Published: January 2022

In this article, Harvey Quamen investigates the structures—syntax, grammar, unconscious multilingualisms, hypotaxis, parataxis, punctuation, orthography, archaic words and spellings, ambiguous antecedents, and even simple errors—that support Milton’s language. Quamen demonstrates how contemporary computational methods can go beyond word frequency counts to assist us in learning more about Milton’s literary style, while showing us that the history of computational analysis in Milton studies is surprisingly long. He is meticulous in the methodology he uses, which he describes clearly and carefully in this article; and he concludes with a series of recommendations designed to align the interests of textual scholars and digital humanists.
Analisis Kebijakan Operasional tentang Fraud Clinical Pathway Pasien JKN Rawat Inap RSUD Buru Maluku
Authors: Thahir Chatmah Bin , Darmaja Sobar
Published: January 2022

RSUD Kabupaten Buru merupakan Fasilitas Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjut (FKRTL) yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan. Dalam pelaksanaannya sering terjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan program JKN tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebijakan operasional tentang fraud pada Clinical Pathway pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Informan penelitian ini adalah Direktur RSUD, dokter, kepala ruang bedah, kepala tim BPJS RSUD, kepala instalasi farmasi, dan bendahara. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah potensi fraud pada clinical pathway pasien JKN yang terjadi disebabkan belum optimalnya pelaksanaan sejumlah kegiatan yaitu; ketidakpatuhan tenaga kesehatan terhadap clinical pathway di Unit Pelayanan Rawat Inap,ketidakterbukaan mengenai hasil laporan klaim, keterbatasan SDM BPJS dalam memverifikasi selisih tarif, dan tidak adanya saling koordinasi antara tim BPJS dan dokter penulis resep. Alternatif yang sebaiknya digunakan adalah strategi membuat format clinical pathway sesuai pedoman penyusunan panduan praktik klinis dan clinical pathway dalam asuhan terintegrasi sesuai standar akreditasi rumah sakit.
O fazer emergir na ação da docência universitária: compreensões sobre o aprender matemática em uma cultura digital
Authors: Da Silva Silveira Daniel , Fonseca Daniele Amaral , Machado Andressa Escobar
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre as compreensões dos professores de Matemática em relação ao uso das tecnologias digitais no processo formativo no Ensino Superior. A pesquisa foi constituída por nove professores de Matemática do Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Física de uma Universidade Pública Federal. A pesquisa foi estruturada por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, balizada pelo caminho explicativo da objetividade entre parênteses na perspectiva de Humberto Maturana [...] e utilizou-se da técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo para analisar os registros produzidos a partir de um questionário online, o que resultou no discurso coletivo denominado: “O aprender Matemática enatuado na docência pelas tecnologias digitais”. Esta pesquisa permitiu concluir que diferentes experiências de manipulação e reflexão sobre o operar das tecnologias digitais instigam o professor a experimentar, fazer e interagir, o que permite significar e aprender a Matemática.
Palavras-chave: Aprender; Professores de Matemática; Tecnologias digitais.
Tendências tecnológicas na área de ciências naturais do ensino médio: uma análise a partir dos PCN+ e da BNCC
Authors: Rossani dos Santos William
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar as tendências tecnológicas presentes no interior de duas propostas curriculares nacionais do ensino médio: as Orientações Educacionais Complementares aos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais do Ensino Médio (PCN+) e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Para atingir tal fim, foi feita a utilização das técnicas de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, que contou com duas etapas: a primeira etapa visando a enumeração das frequências dos termos ligados ao radical tecno (tecnologia e tecnológico) em ambos os documentos; e a segunda, almejando a categorização das tendências encontradas a partir da análise de suas respectivas unidades de contexto. Os resultados demonstram uma quantidade de 147 unidades de contextos nos PCN+ em comparação com 30 da BNCC. Dentre as unidades de contexto, seis tendências tecnológicas foram identificadas nos PCN+ enquanto na BNCC apenas cinco destas. Ainda assim, é possível considerá-las como tendências essenciais no processo de Alfabetização Científico-Tecnológica.
Palavras-chave: Tendências tecnológicas; Alfabetização Científico-Tecnológica; Ciências Naturais.
Analisis Produktivitas pada Produksi Dorokdok Mega Rasa dengan Metode American Productivity Center
Authors: Chandrahadinata Dody , Sugiarto Anton
Published: January 2022

Dorokdok Mega Rasa adalah perusahaan yang berproduksi dibidang kuliner yaitu kerupuk kulit. Dalam menghadapi persaingan menuntut perusahaan untuk dapat memaksimalkan kinerjanya agar dapat bersaing dan bertahan. Dalam mewujudkan itu perusahaan mendapat sedikit kendala yang dialami seperti tingkat kinerja yang kurang optimal yang mengakibatkan naik dan turunya hasil produksi yang berujung terjadinya fluktuasi profitabilitas perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu memberikan usulan sekaligus perencanaan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas yang mengharapkan diikuti dengan kenaikan profitabilitas. Model yang digunakan yaitu American Productivity Center untuk menilai produktivitas, profitabilitas, dan perbaikan harga yang meliputi energi, material, tenaga kerja input dan output. Dan Fault Tree Analysis digunakan untuk mengetahui penyebab dasar kesalahan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kenaikan produktivitas tertinggi pada input tenaga kerja periode Januari sebesar 3.24% yang diikuti profitabilitas sebesar 2.12%, penurunan produktivitas paling rendah pada input tenaga kerja periode Desember yaitu sebesar 0.21% yang diikuti dengan profitabilitas sebesar 0.19%, Dan indeks perbaikan harga rata-rata pada setiap periodenya 99.5%. Penyebab dasarnya diakibatkan biaya input yang tidak stabil, kurangnya pemanfaat sumber daya yang ada. Usulan yang harus dilakukan yaitu pembuatan standar operasional prosedur dalam peningkatan kinerja tenaga kerja, memaksimalkan sumber daya, mengontrol biaya input dan memanfaatkan bahan penunjang semaksimal mungkin.
Refractory Recurrent Corneal Erosion after Descemet’s Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty
Authors: Kim Minjeong , Oh Ja Young , Kim Kyoung Woo
Published: January 2022

Purpose: To report a case of refractory recurrent corneal erosion that occurred after Descemet’s stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) in iridocorneal endothelial syndrome.Case summary: A 62-year-old male patient with iridocorneal endothelial syndrome planned to undergo ultrathin DSAEK. At the surgery, corneal epithelial debridement was performed using a No. 15 blade to enhance the surgical field visibility. Three corneal venting incisions were made before graft insertion in the recipient eye. The corneal epithelium was healed at postoperative 1 week. However, the epithelium detached at 2 weeks postoperatively. The loosened epithelium was peeled off, and a therapeutic bandage contact lens was applied. Thereafter, the corneal epithelial detachment did not improve, despite repeated corneal epithelial debridement, prolonged therapeutic bandage contact lens wear, applications of 5% sodium chloride eyedrops and autoserum eyedrops, and intake of doxycycline, steroids, and valaciclovir. Anterior stromal puncture was performed three times, and the corneal epithelium eventually attached at postoperative 8 weeks. Although recurrent corneal erosion was not observed at postoperative 10 weeks, acute graft rejection occurred but improved with immunosuppressive treatment. The corrected visual acuity was 0.8 after cataract surgery, which was performed at 1 year after DSAEK.Conclusions: Refractory recurrent corneal erosion may occur after DSAEK surgery. In such a case, an aggressive treatment including the repeated anterior stromal puncture technique may be helpful.
Effect of Classroom Illuminance on the Development and Progression of Myopia in School Children
Authors: Suh Young-Woo , Ha Suk-Gyu , Kim Seung-Hyun
Published: January 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of classroom illuminance on the development and progression of myopia in elementary school children.Methods: The daylight factor, a ratio of inside and outside illuminance, was obtained in 50 elementary schools. The firstgrade students in the school with the lowest daylight (LD) factor (LD school, 145 subjects; 0.51%) and with the highest daylight (HD) factor (HD school, 147 subjects; 13.35%) were selected. A survey was conducted to evaluate parental myopia, the amount of near-work and outdoor activities. The refractive error and axial length (AL) were measured at initial and after 6 months. The spherical equivalent, AL, and the survey results were compared between the two schools. The mean AL of the emmetropic children was obtained, and all subjects were divided into two groups, more and less than mean AL. Changes in refractive errors and AL were also compared according to AL.Results: The amount of change in spherical equivalent and AL after 6 months were not different between the two schools. Initial prevalence of myopia was high in the HD school. However, it became similar between the two schools after 6 months. The mean AL of 155 emmetropic children was 22.7 ± 0.63 mm. In the 185 children with AL ≥22.7 mm, there was no difference in the AL change between the two schools. However, the change in AL in 107 children with AL <22.7 mm was significantly larger in the LD school (0.19 mm) than that in the HD school (0.15 mm, p = 0.049). Parental myopia, near-work and outdoor activities were not different between the two schools.Conclusions: High classroom illuminance during the day reduced axial elongation in eyes of children with a shorter AL. Increase in classroom light level by permitting more sunlight can be a protective measure against the development of myopia.
Beyşehir Gölü Milli Parkında Seyahat Maliyetini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Analizi
Authors: KARAKAYACI Zuhal , KARAKAYACI Özer , POLAT Ahmet
Published: January 2022

Milli parklar sahip olduğu doğal, kültürel ve tarihi değerlerle rekreasyonel ve turizm amaçlı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Türkiye’nin ikinci büyük milli parkı olan Beyşehir Gölü Milli Parkı da farklı zenginliklerle birçok insanın ziyaret ettiği yerlerden biridir. Milli parklar rekreasyon ve turizm amacıyla kullanıldığında, kullanıcılara bir maliyet getirmektedir. Seyahat, bir rekreasyonel faaliyet için tamamlayıcı bir nitelik taşımaktadır, çünkü bu faaliyetin gerçekleşebilmesi için söz konusu alana seyahat etmek gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmada Beyşehir Gölü Milli Parkı’nın seyahat maliyeti ve buna etki eden faktörleri incelenmiştir. Beyşehir Gölü Milli Parkı içinde bulunan çeşitli rekreasyon yerleri için ortalama seyahat maliyeti 252.97 TL, kişi başına düşen seyahat maliyeti 74.93 TL olarak hesaplanmıştır. Seyahat maliyetini etkileyen faktörleri incelemek için ziyaretçilerin seyahat maliyetleri yarı logaritmik regresyon modeliyle analiz edilmiştir. Bağımlı değişken seyahat süresince yapılan harcamaların toplamından oluşmakta, seyahat maliyetini etkileyen faktörler olarak, yaş, eğitim, medeni durum, gelir, geliş sıklığı, geliş amacı, geliş mesafesi gibi değişkenler alınmıştır. Analizlerde kullanılan; gelir, eğitim durumu, medeni durumun ‘’evli’’ olması, parka bir defadan fazla gelmiş olma, parka gelinen mesafe, parkı ziyaretin esas amaç olması ve parkta geçirilen zaman faktörleri ile seyahat maliyeti arasında pozitif bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Yaş, parka geliş sıklığı ve parka şahsi araçla ulaşım sağlamış olma faktörleriyle seyahat maliyeti arasında ise negatif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Seyahat maliyeti analizlerinde bu faktörlerin ele alınması rekreasyon amacıyla kullanılan alanların ekonomik anlamda değerlendirilmesinde yarar sağlayacaktır. Bir ülkenin önemli doğal kaynağı olan milli parkların ekonomik olarak ta değerlendirilerek milli gelire katkı sağlaması gerçekleştirilmelidir. Bu amaçla, milli parkları turizm faaliyetleri açısından sürdürülebilir hale getirecek çalışmalar doğayı koruyarak yapılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada tespit edilen seyahat maliyetini etkileyen faktörler de dikkate alınarak ilgili birimler tarafından programlar planlanmalıdır.
Jigsaw Cooperative Learning to Improve Critical Reading Skills
Authors: Harefa Afore Tahir
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze (1) the design of learning planning for critical reading comprehension of English through jigsaw-type cooperative learning in Critical reading courses; (2) the implementation of learning the understanding of critical reading of English through jigsaw type cooperative learning in critical reading courses; (3) the evaluation system of learning critical reading comprehension of English through jigsaw type cooperative learning; and (4) improved students' critical English reading comprehension skills through jigsaw-type cooperative learning on Critical reading courses. The research method used is Classroom Action Research which is carried out in three cycles. The subject of this study is students who take Critical Reading courses in the even semester of 2020. The data collection techniques used in this study are assessment sheets, observations, and tests. The data analysis used is the analysis of description. The conclusions of this study are (1) the learning design used in preparing the lesson plan is ASSURE. The preparation of SAP in critical reading learning is based on competency standards, basic competencies, indicators, learning objectives, subject matter, methods, and sources, as well as a cooperative learning approach consisting of four activities, namely critical reading, expert group discussions, home group discussions, and quizzes; (2) the implementation of learning is an activity carried out by students and lecturers in learning critical reading comprehension using jigsaw type cooperative learning. The observed student activities include activeness, attention, cooperation, and responsibility. Lecturer activities observed include lecturer activities from preliminary activities, presentation and closing of learning; (3) the evaluation system is the result of analysis of critical reading comprehension questions in the form of multiple choices with four choices using an interest which includes validity, reliability, discriminatory power, and level of difficulty of the questions, and; (4) Jigsaw cooperative learning can improve critical reading comprehension skills, namely the ability of students to understand and answer questions about the basics of critical reading comprehension and the ability to conclude reading or text content.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif dan Otokratis Terhadap Kinerja Sistem Jaminan Halal HAS 23000 Pada Industri Makanan Kemasan
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Asbari Masduki , Santoso Priyono Budi , Wijayanti Laksmi Mayesti , Hyun Choi Chi , Sihite Otto Berman , Saifuddin Mirza Prameswari
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat analisis dari gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif dan otokratis  serta pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja penerapan Sistem Jaminan Halal HAS 23000 pada industri makanan  di Tangerang. Obyek dari penelitian adalah karyawan di beberapa industri makanan yang berkolasi di wilayah Kota Tangerang yang telah menerapkan Sistem Jaminan Halal HAS 23000 sebanyak 200  orang dan metode pengumpulan data dengan memberikan kuesioner elektronik  kepada beberapa karyawan secara acak. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM (Structural Equation Model) pada program LISREL versi 8.70. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja penerapan Sistem Jaminan Halal HAS 23000 dan gaya kepemimpinan otokratis  juga positif dan mempengaruhi kinerja penerapan Sistem Jaminan Halal HAS 23000d an disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan merupakan hal penting dalam kinerja penerapan Sistem Jaminan Halal HAS 23000
Bekerja Sambil Kuliah dalam Perspektif Self Management : Studi Etnografi pada karyawan Etnis Jawa di Kota Seribu Industri Tangerang
Authors: Asbari Masduki , Pramono Rudy , Kotamena Fredson , Sihite Otto Berman , Liem Juliana , Imelda Donna , Alamsyah Virza Utama , Imelda Donna , Setiawan Samuel Tanasjah , Purwanto Agus
Published: January 2022

Bekerja sambil kuliah atau kuliah sambil bekerja bukanlah hal baru di kalangan mahasiswa karyawan. Beragam sebab telah menjadi alasan yang melatarbelakanginya. Tantangan bagi mahasiswa karyawan adalah membagi waktu antara kuliah dan bekerja. Salah satu kompetensi utama untuk sukses manjalani peran sebagai karyawan sekaligus mahasiswa adalah kemampuan self management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perspektif self management di kalangan karyawan mahasiswa etnis Jawa yang bekerja di Kota Seribu Industri Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam situasi ilmiah di STMIK Insan Pembangunan Tangerang. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 5 orang narasumber. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipan, analisis dokumen, wawancara mendalam, dan focus group discussion (FGD). Penelitian etnografis dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti tahapan dan proses penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat induktif, yang terdiri dari tahapan alur penelitian maju bertahap (the developmental research sequence). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karyawan yang bekerja sambil kuliah dari etnis Jawa mampu mengatasi problem akademik dan non-akademik. Karyawan etnis Jawa mampu menggunakan cara yang dianggapnya paling efektif untuk mengatur dirinya (self management), meliputi manajemen perasaan (affective), perilaku (behavior) dan pikiran (cognitive). Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa daya dorong terbesar karyawan etnis Jawa untuk terus kuliah adalah keinginan untuk memperbaiki kehidupan diri dan keluarganya, dalam filosofi Jawa adalah dadi wong. Rute untuk mencapainya adalah dengan melalui urutan tahapan 5E, yakni: enjoy, easy, excellence, expert dan earn.
Penerapan Perangkat Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Pendekatan Komunikatif dalam Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas VII SMP Methodist Pantai Labu
Authors: Matondang Lisnawati
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui penerapan teks prosedur pada siswa kelas VII SMP Methodist Pantai Labu dengan menggunakan pendekatan komunikatif dan Untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis teks prosedur pada siswa kelas VII SMP Methodist Pantai Labu dengan menggunakan pendekatan komunikatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, tes dan wawancara dengan guru. Penerapan perangkat pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis pendekatan komunikatif dalam teks prosedur siswa kelas VII SMP Methodist Pantai Labu pada tahun pelajaran 2018 / 2019 adalah guru sudah menerapkan pendekatan komunikatif dengan tepat dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan penekanan pada aktivitas siswa. Dapat dilihat dari awal dan akhir pembelajaran siswa yaitu: nilai rata – rata pada aspek judul awalnya 3,25 menjadi 3,71 atau mengalami peningkatan 7%, nilai rata – rata aspek tujuan awalnya 2,25 menjadi 3,75 atau mengalami peningkatan 6%, nilai rata – rata aspek langkah – langkah awalnya 3 menjadi 3,75 atau mengalami peningkatan 7%, dan nilai rata – rata aspek penutup awalnya 2,61 menjadi 3,53 atau mengalami peningkatan 6%.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran TPS Berbantu Autograph dan Media Gambar
Authors: Wati Merna
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the differences in increasing mathematical reasoning abilities and self-regulated learning through Think Pair Share (TPS) learning using Autograph and drawing tools. This type of research is a quasi-experimental. The population in this study were all students of class XI of SMA Negari 1 Lawe Alas totaling 60 students. The selection of research samples is determined by randomly selecting two classes. The instrument used in data collection consisted of tests of mathematical reasoning abilities and students' regulated learning. The test of learning outcomes in the form of essays that have been tested for validity, reliability, power difference, and level of difficulty.  Data analysis technique uses two-way ANOVA. The results showed that there were differences in increasing mathematical reasoning abilities and student regulated-learning through TPS learning using Autograph and drawing tools.In addition, there was an interaction between students' initial abilities with the TPS learning model using Autograph on students' mathematical reasoning abilities and students' reglated-learning.
Pengembangan Literasi Dasar dalam Meningkatkan Minat Membaca dan Menulis pada Anak Usia Dini di Perumahan Indah Permai Desa Petatal
Authors: Rahman Abd. , Marpaung Enjely Putri , Lubis Husni Fazari , Sinaga Melly Nia Fajriani , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: January 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan bagi mahasiswa yang sedang kuliah. Kegiatan KKN menempatkan mahasiswa dalam kehidupan sosial di masyarakat dan hidup serta berinteraksi dengan masyarakat dalam membantu dan bermanfaat bagi desa dan masyarakat. Kegiatan KKN yang dilakukan adalah mengadakan seminar dengan tema literasi pada anak usia dini. Seminar ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan literasi dasar anak dalam meningkatkan minat membaca dan menulis. Seminar literasi ini diadakan di Perumahan Indah Permai, Desa Petatal, Kabupaten Baru Bara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuan pengembangan literasi dasar pada anak sejak dini adalah untuk melatih anak membaca dan menulis sejak dini serta menumbuhkan minat membaca dan menulis. Anak-anak di Desa Petatal hanya membaca buku dan menulis saat belajar di sekolah dan jarang membaca buku dan menulis saat di rumah. Hal inilah yang menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya minat baca tulis.
Manajemen Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 di MTs AL-WASHLIYAH 30 Pematan Guntung Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Mayasari Mayasari , Mahanum Mahanum , Usiono Usiono
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted at MTs Al Washliyah 30 Pematang Guntung Teluk Mengkudu District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, this type of research is a qualitative research. As an informant in this study was the Deputy Head of the Madrasah curriculum section. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing (verification). This study aims to: (1) To find out the management of the 2013 curriculum implementation. (2) To find out the obstacles experienced during the 2013 curriculum implementation. The results showed that (1) The 2013 curriculum implementation was carried out on the basis of Permendikbud No. 160 of 2014 concerning the implementation of the 2006 curriculum and the 2013 curriculum and implemented according to the technical guidelines of the Minister of Religion Decree No. 207 of 2014 concerning the structure of the implementation of the sympathetic madrasa curriculum. (2) Require all educators to complete administration such as syllabus, KKM, Semester Program (PROTA), Semester Program (PROSEM), Learning Device Plan (RPP), Assessment and others. (3) The steps taken in implementing the 2013 curriculum are following the technical guidelines of the Ministry of Religion, following the 2013 curriculum structure that is enforced based on the Permendikbud. (4) The obstacle experienced when implementing the 2013 curriculum in the madrasa is the lack of training for educators in implementing the 2013 curriculum.
Kasih Sayang Dalam Serial Web Drama My Lecturer My Husband (Tinjauan Semiotik Roland Barthes)
Authors: Akhir Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana makna tanda kasih sayang pada tokoh yang terdapat dalam serial web drama My Lecturer, My Husband. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi mengenai makna tanda kasih sayang dalam serial web drama My Lecturer, My Husband. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu potongan gambar berupa adegan dalam drama My Lecturer, My Husband yang menunjukkan tanda kasih sayang dan didukung dengan dialog antartokoh. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tanda kasih sayang dalam serial drama My Lecturer, My Husband ini ada 5 yang ditemukan, yaitu : memberi perhatian, membantu menyelesaikan masalah, menjadi pendengar yang baik, memberi proteksi, memberi kelembutan dan sentuhan kasih sayang. adapun pesan yang dapat diambil dari drama tersebut yaitu perjodohan tidak selalu berakhir buruk bagi seseorang, dalam menjalani rumah tangga perlu kesabaran ekstra serta  pengorbanan, sehingga apa yang diperjuangkan dapat dimiliki seutuhnya.
Modern Technologies for Resolving Conflicts Within an Organization
Authors: Dublenkova Svetlana , Anoshin Konstantin , Sokolovskaia Irina
Published: January 2022

Research problem and degree of the research: Today, conflicts take place in all organizations. Current realities do not allow enterprises to exist in a comfort zone without internal obstacles; otherwise, an institution simply will not survive. This article is based on both the positive meaning of conflict and on an analysis of the negative aspects of conflict, specifically regarding modern technologies which allow resolving conflict contradictions in some cases or to avoid it completely in others, for example, when there are rudiments of their maturation.
Purpose of the article: to analyze modern technologies for resolving conflicts in an organization.
Subject of the article:  Modern technologies for conflict resolution.
There are quite a few types of intra-organizational conflicts, but we will focus on the contradictions that arise in teams. The article analyzes the technologies of conflict resolution in two projections: in resolving a conflict that has already arisen and in its prevention.
Research methods: The following research methods were used:
⎯ theoretical analysis of scientific sources;
⎯ analysis of foreign conflict resolution techniques.
Modern conflict resolution technologies are focused on the constructive participation of all parties to the conflict. At the same time, the managers’ actions play a certain role, as they are endowed with exclusive functions for managing conflicts within their department and they are personally responsible for the situation in the team.
Of course, it is necessary to apply preventive methods to prevent contradictions. If nevertheless the conflict emerged for various reasons: either the contradiction was implicit, or this issue was not given due attention, it is necessary to be guided by slightly different methods. In any case, the resolution of intra-organizational conflicts in a team should be focused on the psychological aspect of employees. It is necessary to work with each employee, paying attention to his or her needs and interests.
Conclusion. This article examined the main modern methods for preventing and resolving conflicts, used in many organizations. The theoretical aspects of intra-organizational conflicts, including the cause of the conflict, its’ structure and typology were considered.  The article was also focused on the typical managers’ mistakes when resolving conflicts.
Key words:  corporate conflict, resolution technologies, managerial impact, mediation.
Comfortable Urban Environment as a Factor of Regional Tourism Development
Authors: Yakovlev Andrey
Published: January 2022

Research problem and degree of the research: Today, conflicts take place in all organizations. Current realities do not allow enterprises to exist in a comfort zone without internal obstacles; otherwise, an institution simply will not survive. This article is based on both the positive meaning of conflict and on an analysis of the negative aspects of conflict, specifically regarding modern technologies which allow resolving conflict contradictions in some cases or to avoid it completely in others, for example, when there are rudiments of their maturation.
Purpose of the article: to analyze modern technologies for resolving conflicts in an organization.
Subject of the article:  Modern technologies for conflict resolution.
There are quite a few types of intra-organizational conflicts, but we will focus on the contradictions that arise in teams. The article analyzes the technologies of conflict resolution in two projections: in resolving a conflict that has already arisen and in its prevention.
Research methods: The following research methods were used:
⎯ theoretical analysis of scientific sources;
⎯ analysis of foreign conflict resolution techniques.
Modern conflict resolution technologies are focused on the constructive participation of all parties to the conflict. At the same time, the managers’ actions play a certain role, as they are endowed with exclusive functions for managing conflicts within their department and they are personally responsible for the situation in the team.
Of course, it is necessary to apply preventive methods to prevent contradictions. If nevertheless the conflict emerged for various reasons: either the contradiction was implicit, or this issue was not given due attention, it is necessary to be guided by slightly different methods. In any case, the resolution of intra-organizational conflicts in a team should be focused on the psychological aspect of employees. It is necessary to work with each employee, paying attention to his or her needs and interests.
Conclusion. This article examined the main modern methods for preventing and resolving conflicts, used in many organizations. The theoretical aspects of intra-organizational conflicts, including the cause of the conflict, its’ structure and typology were considered.  The article was also focused on the typical managers’ mistakes when resolving conflicts.
Key words:  corporate conflict, resolution technologies, managerial impact, mediation.
Leases and the Requirements of Writing
Authors: Webster Peter
Published: January 2022

This article analyses how the provisions of the Requirements of Writing (Scotland) Act 1995 apply to leases and, in particular, the circumstances in which informally constituted transactions which do not comply with the statutory requirements nevertheless receive legal effect because of the Act's “statutory personal bar” provisions. The subject is of considerable practical importance and also gives rise to basic questions of fairness between contracting parties. However, the relevant provisions of the Act are difficult to apply to leases and the case law is inconsistent. This article proposes a new approach to interpreting the Act which avoids some of the difficulties of the existing decisions and which is more consistent with the legislative intention.
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND THE TREATMENT OF GRANULOMATOUS ROSACEA
Authors:   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kaljuzhna L. D. , Petrenko A. V. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Hrechanska L. V. ,   Ukrainian Military Medical Academy
Published: January 2022

The article presents a case of rosacea in a 36-year-old man with skin lesions in the form of erythema in the central part of the face, telangiectasia, phymatous growths on the forehead and glabella. Differential diagnosis was made between skin lymphoma, lupus erythematosus, Morbigan disease, fulminant acne, and granulomatous rosacea. Treatment was carried out using doxycycline and Ilon.
Studi Perikanan Tangkap JaringInsangdengan Shortening Berbeda Di Perairan Tompo Pasi Waemputtang Poleang Selatan, Bombana
Authors: Safriani Irma , La Sara La Sara , Alimina Naslina
Published: January 2022

Jaring insang merupakan alat tangkap yang umum digunakan nelayan di Kabupaten Bombana. Penentuan ukuran mata jaring dan shortening masih didasarkan pada pengalaman nelayan secara turun temurun, padahal ukuran mata jaring dan shortening yang tepat menjadi salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan penangkapan. Sehingga hal ini perlu adanya pengembangan alat tangkap jaring insang berdasarkan shortening yang optimum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan komposisi jenis, Indeks  Keanekaragaman (H), Indeks Dominansi (C), pendapatan usaha serta menentukan shortening yang lebih baik untuk mendukung keberlanjutan ekologi dan keberlanjutan usaha nelayan. Sampel dikumpulkan setiap 1 kali seminggu pada bulan Oktober 2018 – Desember 2018 menggunakan jaring insang shortening 30 persen dan shortening 40 persen. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengoperasian alat tangkap jaring insang dilakukan 1 kali seminggu selama 3 bulan baik yang menggunakan shortening 30 persen maupun  shortening 40 persen. Hasil tangkapan dianalisis komposisi jenis menggunakan rumus Odum, tingkat keanekaragaman jenis di analisis menggunakan Shannon-Wienner (H). Tingkat dominansi spesies dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Simpson (C). Pendapatan usaha dianalisis menggunakan analisis Revenue Cost Ratio dan Payback Period. Untuk menetukan shortening yang lebih baik menggunakan analisis uji t-independent. Hasil menunjukkan tingkat keanekaragam jenis masing-masing shortening 30 persen dan shortening 40 persen dikategorikan tinggi (1,110 dan 1,118). Indeks dominansi masing shortening tergolong rendah (0,499 dan 0,493). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelayakan usaha dari alat tangkap jaring insang untuk shortening 30 pesen dikategorikan untung dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Hasil Uji t menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan shortening 30 persen terhadap hasil tangkapan nilai sig 0,013 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan tangkapan ikan masing-masing shortening maka shortening sebaikanya dibuat dengan ukuran 30 persen.