bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gandari Menjelaga Pertunjukan Drama Tari Wayang Kontemporer
Authors: Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: June 2024

Gandari Menjelaga is a dance drama taken from wayang story, that is Epos Mahabarata. This is a dance composition telling about a female character named Gandari, the daughter of King Prabu Subala of Gandara’s Kingdom. She should sacrifice her beauty by covering her eyes with white cloth as her loyalty to her fate. The concept of this work describes a self-denial of a woman toward her life. The combination of traditional and contemporary dance becomes the main element in producing the dance drama. The dramatic structure is arranged into four scenes whose settings are in the Gandara Kingdom Gate, in Gandara Palace, and in Dewi Gandari’s Courtyard. This dance drama is accompanied by gamelan compositionKeywords: Dance Drama, Gandari Menjelaga, Wayang Dance
Open Knowledge Pada Gerakan Free Culture Sebagai Preservasi Budaya di Media Siber
Authors: Suherman Anggung
Published: June 2024

This research aims to reveal and analyze the movement of free culture on the website Aural Archipelago as audio library which preserve the culture through archiving. The emergence of free culture in the provision of data and information through archiving provides an opportunity for the public to be able to access unlimited various information legally. The collection in Aural Archipelago is a digital audio library that focuses on traditional music. Its completeness and freedom of access is better than the Indonesian government departments assigned to related issues. The research method uses qualitative with Cyber Media analysis approach, exploring how free culture becomes a movement in a new media preserving culture through archiving. The theory applied is the combination theory of Cyber Media by Rulli Nasrullah with the Virtual Ethnography by Christine Hine who thoroughly examines the world of reality with the world of cyber. Aural Archipelago provides information data generated through ethnographic processes. The expedition and its documentation are archived through the digital library model and has granted permission for the user to redistribute the archives to others. The result of open knowledge including new works to be the subject of research, academic needs, innovation, inspiration and collaboration.Keywords: Free Culture, Open Knowledge, Cultural Preservation, Digital Library
Ekofeminisme pada Tokoh San dalam film “Princess Mononoke” Karya Sutradara Hayao Miyazaki
Authors: Dirgantari Alisca Putri
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the perspective of eco-feminism as a theory of environmental ethics in the film "Princess Mononoke" (1997) by Hayao Miyazaki. This study analyzes how a human girl who was raised by the wolf goddess (Moro) named San who considers herself a wolf. Her main concern is protecting the forest and the animals living with her from the human race that has harassed and destroyed nature for industrial purposes. San shows the efforts and ethics of eco-feminism as well as Deep Ecology in opposing the exploitation of nature and the capitalist system by Lady Eboshi, the leader of Iroha Town who is considered the source of the problem. Environmentalist issues and modernization are in sharp opposition to the detriment of nature as well as humans. The data are taken from the film "Princess Mononoke" by Hayao Miyazaki in the form of dialogues, quotes, phrases and descriptions based on the Environmental Ethics of Ecofeminism specific to the San character. San is a symbol of women who fight against human arrogance which is the main cause of the destruction of nature.Keywords: Feminism, Ecofeminism, Nature, Capitalism.
Ikonologi Gambar Karya Anak TPA An-Nawawi Cikeusal
Authors: Hajja Syarifah Nur , Heriyawati Yanti , Supriatna Supriatna
Published: June 2024

Expressions in the imagination process of making fine art works naturally have a positive impact on children's intellectual, emotional, creative and social development. In this case, art activities are associated with mental health because art activities are a medium for expressing feelings, either sad or happy ones. In drawing activities there is a process of imagination with the innocence of children. Through a unique image, even with minimal knowledge of drawing and coloring techniques, children still produce interesting works. The approach used is the Psychology of Imagination from Jean Paul Satre and Iconology from Erwin Panofsky. The research method used is a qualitative with participatory methods letting children play and express themselves without being directed and commanded. The drawings that TPA An-Nawawi children produced shows that the work uses four images according to Jean Paul Satre: images of consciousness, images of spontaneity, images of imitation, and mental images.Keywords: Imagination, Creativity, Child Image
Adegan Makan dalam Film-film Roufy Nasution (Analisa Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Robby Minfadly , Heriyawati Yanti , Wartika Enok
Published: June 2024

Roufy Nasution is a filmmaker from Bandung who has produced many audio-visual works. This article aims to explain the meaning of signs, signifiers and signified of eating scenes in films made by Roufy Nasution. Roufy Nasution’s films studied here are Jeni Lova, Elise and Unseen Foot, The Substitute Woman, A Matter of Time, and The Boy with Moving Image. The study applies a qualitative descriptive method based on Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory. This qualitative descriptive method looks at the signs of the eating scenes in Roufy Nasution’s films. The results show that the eating scenes in Roufy Nasution’s films are closed to people’s lives. The conversations coming out in the eating scenes are the emotional determinants and clues of the film’s characters. The signs-signifiers from one film to another made by Roufy are not related to one another. However, the types of shots taken by Roufy are generally similar. Roufy interprets the eating scene as a sacred moment to talk about complaints.Keywords: Semiotics, Barthes, Roufy Nasution, Food Scenes, Film
Alternatif Media Pengenalan Tari Someah Melalui Augmented Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Contemporary dance is one part of the dance arts in West Java, especially in Bandung city. The contemporary dance in this work raises the issue of communication behavior which is the identity of the Sundanese, namely Someah. The creation of this Someah-themed contemporary dance is a form of collaborative creation of innovative products from the collaboration of culture and technology. Introducing dance art through conventional media in the form of books is starting to become less attractive, especially among the younger generations. This work is expected to be an alternative solution. The study uses the theory of Chris Atton’s Alternative Media (2002). Creating this work also applies the 4P method as an innovation phase which includes person, product, process and press. The research conducted in the process of creating the work includes selecting media for scanning objects, taking pictures and forming Augmented Reality main media. The result of the study of the innovation process as a form of cultural engineering is Someah-themed dance which is published in Augmented Reality as an alternative media for introducing dance. Producing Augmented Reality is considered as a medium to bridge between products and cultural values so that they can synergize in the midst of technological developments.Keywords: Dance, Someah, Alternative Media, Augmented RealityABSTRAKTari kontemporer adalah salah satu bagian dari seni tari di Jawa Barat khususnya di kota Bandung. Tari kontemporer pada karya ini mengangkat tentang prilaku komunikasi yang menjadi identitas dari suku Sunda yaitu Someah. Penciptaan tari kontemporer bertema Someah ini adalah wujud kolaborasi penciptaan produk inovasi dari kolaborasi kebudayaan dan teknologi. Pengenalan seni tari melalui media konvensional berupa buku mulai kurang diminati terutama di kalangan generasi muda. Karya ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi alternatif. Kajian ini menggunakan teori Alternatif Media dari Chris Atton (2002). Pembuatan karya ini juga menggunakan metode 4P sebagai fase inovasi yang meliputi person, product, process and press. Pembuatan karya ini melalui riset, pemilihan media untuk objek pemindai, pengambilan gambar dan pembentukan media utama Augmented Reality. Hasil kajian karya utama dari proses inovasi sebagai bentuk rekayasa budaya ini adalah Tari bertema Someah yang dimuat dalam bentuk Augmented Reality sebagai salah satu alternatif media pengenalan tari. Pembuatan Augmented Reality ini juga dipilih sebagai media untuk menjembatani produk serta nilai kebudayaan agar dapat bersinergi ditengah perkembangan teknologi.Kata Kunci: Tari, Someah, Alternatif Media, Augmented Reality
Dance Film Ngaruhu’k’-ng: Alih Wahana Epos Takna Lawe’ dalam Isu Deforestasi di Kalimantan
Authors: Budi Budi
Published: June 2024

The development of technology enables us to use new media to communicate dance creations. Dance flm is one of the models that can be applied to realize Ngaruhu’k’-ng dance works that can be appreciated virtually. The dance flm Ngaruhu’k’-ng is a form of transfer from the epic Takna Lawe’ of the Kayaan community implying the importance of respecting nature. Studies on Takna Lawe epic shows teachings about the atitude of life in protecting nature as a source of life for humans. Meanwhile, there are many natural disasters due to forest destruction. The issue of deforestation is the content in the work of Dance Film Ngaruhu’k’-ng. The 4P’s of Mel Rhodes’ Creativity Model and Alma M Hawkins’ creativity theory are applied to produce culturally engineered product. The art produt describes the socio-cultural of Kalimantan in anger, sadness, as well as resistance as a form of struggle to survive the impacts of deforestation. The artwork is expected to stimulate awareness about the importance of protecting forests and being wise in using them.Keywords: deforestation, takna lawe’, dance, dance flm.ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi memberi peluang untuk menggunakan media baru dalam mengkomunikasikan tari. Dance flm salah satu model yang dapat digunakan untuk mewujudkan karya tari Ngaruhu’k’-ng yang dapat diapresiasi secara virtual. Dance film Ngaruhu’k’-ng merupakan bentuk alih wahana dari epos Takna Lawe’ masyarakat Kayaan, yang menyiratkan tentang pentingnya menghormati alam. Kajian terhadap epos Takna Lawe’ menemukan ajaran tentang sikap hidup dalam menjaga alam sebagai sumber kehidupan bagi manusia. Sementara saat ini banyak terjadi berbagai bencana alam akibatkerusakan hutan. Isu deforestasi menjadi konten dalam karya Dance Film Ngaruhu’k’-ng. Melalui metode 4P’s of Creativity Model Mel Rhodes dan teori kreativitas Alma M Hawkins menghasilkan produk rekayasa budaya yang menggambarkan sosial budaya Kalimantan dalam kemarahan, kesedihan, sekaligus perlawanan sebagai bentuk dari perjuangan untuk bertahan hidup dari dampak deforestasi. Karya ini diharapkan dapat membuka kesadaran,akan pentingnya menjaga hutan dan bijak dalam memanfaatkannya.Kata Kunci : deforestasi, takna lawe’ , tari, dance flm
Identitas Mamanda Banjarmasin Dalam Sejarah Teater Tradisional Di Kalimantan Selatan (1970 - 2022)
Authors: Aminuddin Aminuddin , Herdiani Een , Dwimarwati Retno
Published: June 2024

Mamanda Theatre is a traditional South Kalimantan theatre which has existed since 1897. This study aims to explain the history and identity of Banjarmasin version of Mamanda in South Kalimantan from 1970-2021. The historical method was used to collect data which was analyzed using Stuart Hall cultural identity approach. The concept of cultural identity is formulated as a process of being (internal factors) and as a process of becoming (external factors). Internal factors can be seen in the innovations and adaptations combining Mamanda Periuk and Tubau, as well as the creations on the use of modern theatre elements in the performances. The external factor is the demand from the community, especially in Banjarmasin, to package Mamanda’s performances in a short duration, and in terms of content highlight humor and up-to-date plays. In its development, Mamanda Theatre in Banjarmasin has been more dominated by the structure of modern theatre performances. These elements of modern theatre enable Mamanda in Banjarmasin, which was previously a traditional theatre, to develop into a popular theatre.Keywords: History, Identity, Mamanda, theatre. ABSTRAKTeater Mamanda merupakan teater tradisional khas Kalimantan Selatan yang sudah ada semenjak tahun 1897. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplanasi sejarah dan identitas Mamanda versi Banjarmasin di Kalimantan Selatan dari tahun 1970-2021. Menggunakan metode sejarah dan teori identitas budaya Stuart Hall yaitu identitas budaya sebagai sebuah wujud (faktor internal) dan identitas budaya sebagai proses menjadi (faktor eksternal). Faktor internal, inovasi yang telah dilakukan adalah hasil adaptasi yang menggabungkan Mamanda Periuk dan Tubau, dan kreasi yang telah dilakukan adalah mengadaptasi unsur-unsur teater modern. Sedangkan faktor eksternal, permintaan masyarakat terutama di Banjarmasin menjadikan Mamanda memiliki durasi pendek, menonjolkan humor, dan cerita lakon yang kekinian, sedangkan perkembangan zaman yang terjadi menjadikan Mamanda di Banjarmasin berkembang menjadi lebih modern dalam segi kemasan. Unsur-unsur teater modern tersebut yang kemudian menjadikan Mamanda di Banjarmasin yang sebelumnya merupakan teater tradisional kemudian berkembang menjadi teater populer.
NAMAZ VE HAC İBADETLERİ BAĞLAMINDA İBN ABBÂS’IN SÜNNET ANLAYIŞI
Authors: Demir Abdulalim
Published: June 2024

Hz. Peygamber’in eğiticiliğinde yetişen sahâbîlerin sünneti anlama ve yorumlama yöntemlerinin bilinmesi ve irdelenmesinin İslâm’ın anlaşılmasına ve yorumlanmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte her sahâbe, Hz. Peygamber’den kendi kapasitesi ve imkânına göre faydalandığından sünnet telakkileri birbirinden farklılaşmaktadır. Sünnet konusunda fikirlerine başvurulan ve görüş beyan eden sahâbîlerin başında ilmi birikimiyle temayüz eden İbn Abbâs gelmektedir. O sünnetin muhtelif konularında fikir beyan ederken gâî yaklaşımı merkeze aldığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızın temel soruları, “İbn Abbâs’ın sünnette yaklaşımı nasıldır? Onun sünnet olarak kabul ettiği ve etmediği konular nelerdir? Hadiste gâi yaklaşımın temel ilkelerini İbn Abbâs’ın sünnet telakkisinde görmek mümkün müdür?” şeklindedir. Çalışmada bu soruların cevabı aranmakta ve ulaşılan bulgular üzerinden değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır. Mezkûr soruların cevabına yardımcı olması için makalede İbn Abbâs’ın kısa biyografisi, ilmi birikiminin yanı sıra sünnet olarak kabul ettiği ve etmediği konular irdelenmektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle İbn Abbâs’ın yaptığı gibi Hz. Peygamber’in gözettiği illet ve maksatları, ortam ve şartları göz önünde bulundurmanın isabetli olacağını söylemek mümkündür.
The (in)effectiveness of sanctions: an attempt at the space-time evolution of street names in a Chinese historic city: a theoretical exploration from social memory
Authors: Ji Xiaomei
Published: June 2024

Applying GIS spatial analysis and social memory theory, this paper explores the space-time evolution in street names in the main urban districts of Nanjing, a typical Chinese historic city. Findings are as following. Newly-added street names layout around the perimeter of old districts and disappeared ones agglomerate within there. The southern of old districts owned existent and extinct ones of the highest density. During 1950s~1980s, newly-added ones were concentrated along the Yangtze River, from the 1990s they came to cluster outside the old districts. Since 1911, the government came to occupy the naming right, but its dominant role was weakened and enterprises’ spontaneity increased. Existing streets are mainly named after settlements, blessings, exotic culture or natural landscape, inheriting the convention of old districts and depicting the vision of new districts. Ones named after religious beliefs, historical figures, economic activities, municipal facilities or geographic orientations are easily disappeared due to changes in social ideology and physical space. The driving mechanism of social memory is summarized as next. The involvement of power and capital produce many modern-style street names. The transitivity and continuity of social memory postpone the demise of old ones. The constructiovity and selectivity of social memory propel toponymic evolution.
Pomeranian landscapes of modernist Zaspa. Concepts of revitalisation of the housing estate
Authors: Kurkowska Agnieszka
Published: June 2024

Zaspa is a neighbourhood in Gdansk with a long locational history and numerous build-ups. It is situated in a complex landscape between the coastal strip and moraine hills. The housing estates built here in the 1970s followed the postulates of modernist urbanism, ignoring the topographical and natural specifics and the regional heritage. The result was an ergonomic but anonymous space with many current strengths and still apparent deficiencies. As part of the student projects, the topic of revitalising a housing estate was undertaken, especially as it is a global problem. Thus, the working methods can be evaluated and the advantages of these methods adaptable to further case studies can be presented. The article reports on two cycles of a course conducted at the Faculty of Architecture, Gdansk University of Technology. The objectives of the work, the methods and the results are presented with reference to the scale of the global planetary crisis.
La neuroplasticidad como un potencial sustrato en abordajes terapéuticos del trastorno por consumo de sustancias de abuso: una revisión narrativa en modelos animales y estudios clínicos
Authors: Vega Rosas Andrés , Meneses San Juan David , Cabrera Muñoz Edith Araceli , Ramírez Rodríguez Gerardo Bernabé
Published: June 2024

Introduction: substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a public health problem that presents a need for innovation in therapeutic approaches. Considering the vast evidence of changes in neuroplasticity within the brain reward circuit, which is responsible for encoding the learning of substance use, it has been proposed to modulate neuroplasticity as a substrate in therapeutic approaches against addictions. Objective: analyze the recent available literature on the research of neuroplasticity as a therapeutic substrate for SUD. Method: a narrative review was carried out on articles indexed in the PubMed and Scopus databases from the last 5 years referring to neuroplasticity and the treatment of SUD. Results: the identified studies showed changes in the substance use learning process in animal models through various neuromodulation techniques, as well as proposals to reduce anxiety and relapses due to consumption through pharmacotherapy and non-invasive neuromodulation techniques in humans. Discussion and conclusions: although SUD treatment generates heterogeneous responses due to the nature of this condition, it is possible to offer therapeutic options with greater effectiveness by understanding the neuroplasticity changes associated with different drugs and neurostimulation techniques.
pH, dilución y concentraciones de alcohol de AIB en el enraizamiento de Ficus carica
Authors: Monroy González Isai , Villegas Monter Angel , Peña Valdivia Cecilia Beatriz , Barrientos Priego Alejandro F. , Ruiz Posadas Lucero del Mar , Castro Garibay Sandra Luz
Published: June 2024

La propagación vegetativa con estacas de tallo requiere originar brotes y raíces para formar una planta completa. Se han investigado factores que intervienen en la generación de raíces, pero poco se ha trabajado con el pH. La investigación se realizó en el Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, México en 2021. En estacas de Ficus carica se evaluaron: valores de pH (4, 7 y 11) en solución con o sin auxina, la dilución (alcohol o NaOH) del ácido indolbutírico (AIB), concentración de alcohol para disolver AIB (10, 15 y 20%), en el porcentaje de enraizamiento, número de raíces, longitud de la raíz más larga, porcentaje de yemas brotadas a los 21 días, fecha de establecimiento y cambios anatómicos en 0, 3 y 6 días de estacado. Se encontraron células meristemáticas y primordios de raíz hasta el día 6. Se obtuvo 100% de enraizamiento en todos los tratamientos. El pH no demostró tener efecto en la solución auxínica, pero si influyó en el porcentaje de enraizamiento evaluado individualmente. La forma de diluir la auxina influyó en el número de raíces por la concentración de alcohol utilizada, menor concentración (10%) tuvo efecto positivo.
Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu dalam Membidik Pasar Pembaca Muda
Authors: Efendi Gina Faleri
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Daily mail of Kedaulatan Rakyat (KR) is the oldest local daily mail in Yogyakarta. The stigma of society has assumes that daily mail is far from daily modern and less update so it’s just read by older people. In addition, the interest of reading daily mail of the young generation has begun to decline. To change the stigma of the community and increase the reading interest, The daily of KR provides space for young readers by creating a rubric devoted to the young generation with Kaca rubric and Swara Kampus rubric. This study head for to determine integrated marketing communication daily mail of KR in targeting the reader market in expanding the young reader market. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive case study approach through data collection techniques to obtain data in depth. The result of this research is daily mail of KR has not been able to expand the young reader market as significantly, because the digital media is more powerful than newspaper, but through Kaca and Swara Kampus rubrics have been quite successful in increasing the reading interest of the young generation and construct that daily mail of KR is one of the reference newspapers that worth reading by young people in Yogyakarta.
Strategi Komunikasi Bisnis di Saung Angklung Udjo
Authors: Kusumawaty Wulandari
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Research Business Communication Strategy Saung Angklung Udjo raises the uniqueness of business communication by maintaining the culture that is owned by Sundanese culture. The culture that is the basis of business communication is derived from a love of Sundanese culture, experience in producing quality work, regeneration, preparation of communication planning based on Google trends analysis, planning of short-term communication focused on optimizing information content and using web conversion, while long-term focus on building communication with external parties. The internal communication strategy focuses on creativity and innovation which is the power to introduce angklung, accept criticism, and apply parenting. The external business communication strategy consists of joining promotions, becoming a tourist destination, cooperating, strengthening brand associations, flexibly utilizing data, introducing angklung through the internet and conventional, quickly handling complaints, sharing systems that simultaneously strengthen the community economy.
COLEÇÃO CORREDORES BIOCULTURAIS DO BRASIL: PANTANAL
Authors: Vailant Clóvis , Salomão Isidoro , Ikeda Solange , Santos Vanda Aparecida dos
Published: June 2024

Este pequeno caderno apresenta um pouco do nosso Pantanal. Além de apresentar o Pantanal, queremos que este livreto funcione como abertura de novas possibilidades, que sirva de animação das comunidades pantaneiras para maior engajamento e organização. Queremos que as comunidades conversem mais e encontrem soluções criativas para a vida do Pantanal. Que este livreto anime a participação do povo pantaneiro na resolução de seus problemas, que não fiquem esperando que outros resolvam os problemas.
As experiências aqui registradas estão mais localizadas no Mato Grosso. Existem muitas experiências igualmente ricas no Mato Grosso do Sul, onde muitos grupos estão realizando suas organizações e no rumo das mudanças exigidas para preservação da vida no Pantanal.
ACHADOS HEMATOLÓGICOS EXPRESSIVOS NA LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL: Uma Revisão Bibliográfica
Authors: Rocha. Elielson Evangelista Da
Published: June 2024

A Leishmaniose Visceral (LV) conhecida popularmente como ‘calazar' é uma zoonose de evolução crônica e sistêmica que afeta o sistema de defesa do hospedeiro. É transmitida pela picada do flebotomíneo fêmea do gênero Lutzomyia longipalpis infectada pelo protozoário do Gênero Leishmania chagasi que é o agente etiológico da doença. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo descrever as principais alterações hematológicas observadas nas pessoas com leishmaniose visceral. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica que utilizou livros, manuais e publicações na língua portuguesa e busca pelos descritores: leishmaniose visceral, alterações hematológicas, anemia, pancitopenia nos bancos de dados da Scielo, Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Lilacs. Foram selecionados dez trabalhos para análise e discussão. As principais alterações hematológicas encontradas em paciente com LV foram anemia, leucopenia, trombocitopenia. Infere-se que a leishmaniose visceral continua fazendo muitas vítimas e causando muitos transtornos sociais e econômicos, visto que se trata de uma doença negligenciada por acometer principalmente pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica.
PANORAMA DO MERCADO DE CARBONO NO SUL DA BAHIA: DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES EM PROPRIEDADES RURAIS
Authors: JESUS MESTRANDA SABRINA SILVA DE
Published: June 2024

Os estoques de carbono concebem o abaixamento das emissões de gases de efeito estufa. A presciência é que o Brasil apresente a oferta potencial de até 37,5% da demanda global no mercado voluntário de créditos de carbono até a próxima década e, por conseguinte, possa atingir até 22% da demanda no mercado regulamentado pela ONU – Organização das Nações Unidas. A relevância e atualidade da temática, pois a compreensão do panorama sul baiano somado à identificação dos principais desafios envoltos na temática pode permitir a elaboração de políticas públicas que auxiliem na inserção do produtor no mercado voluntário de crédito de carbono. Por consequência, sua inserção reflete no aumento da sua renda, a preservação da biodiversidade e contribui para a redução de emissões de gases de efeito estufa. Ao promover a ascensão local ao mercado de carbono, as políticas públicas podem cooperar para escorar o desenvolvimento econômico local e de uma forma eficaz, gerir os créditos de carbono – na contribuição para amparo da biodiversidade, resguardando assim os ecossistemas locais do esgotamento e afiançando a sustentabilidade ambiental ao longo do tempo.
The Primary Care Treatment System for Severe Depression: Perspectives of Patients, Doctors, Treatment Guidelines and Treatment System Failures
Authors: Tony Frais MA
Published: June 2024

There are a number of key issues that matter to patients and General Physicians (GPs) in the primary care treatment system for severe depression. Patient and doctor narratives can contribute by highlighting these key issues. Various systems are employed in treating severe depression. However, there needs to be an investigation using systems failure methodology and how this methodology is applied which can help identify how and why the NHS treatment system for severe depression can fail patients in terms of provision of effective care.
El derecho internacional y los límites de la violencia
Authors: Dallanegra Pedraza Luís
Published: June 2024

La evolución del derecho internacional muestra la constante búsqueda de mecanismos para limitar la violencia, sín embargo, salvo el establecimiento de ciertas reglas, no se ha podido lograr uno que limite a todos los Estados por igual. Se ha aceptado que se recurra a la violencia como forma de legítima defensa, o por causas justas, como las que tienen que ver con la protección de los derechos humanos. Con Bush se llegó a pasar del concepto de legítima defensa al de "intervención preventiva" para hacer frente a un enemigo, como el "terrorismo". Ahora, Barack Obama, propone pasar de la "intervención preventiva" a la "negociación preventiva".
Producto Bruto Interno y Empleo en el Departamento de Amazonas, Perú. Periodo 2007-2021
Authors: Zagaceta Ruiz Danny Marx , Guevara Goñas Roger Ercilio
Published: June 2024

El crecimiento económico, medido por el Producto Bruto Interno (PBI), se supone que impulsa el empleo. Sin embargo, esta relación puede variar según el contexto. Este estudio busca determinar la relación entre el PBI y el nivel de empleo en el departamento de Amazonas, Perú, durante 2007-2021. Utilizando datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI), se aplicó un análisis correlacional y cuantitativo. Los resultados muestran una correlación negativa débil (r = -0,17) entre el PBI y la tasa de ocupación, sin relación lineal. El PBI creció un 6,4% en promedio, mientras que la tasa de ocupación no aumentó significativamente. Se encontró una correlación positiva fuerte (r = 0,76) entre el PBI y el empleo adecuado, explicando el 57,4% de la variación. Hubo una correlación negativa fuerte (r = -0,78) entre el PBI y el subempleo, explicando el 61% de la variación. La correlación entre el PBI y la tasa de desempleo fue positiva débil (r = 0,15), explicando solo el 2,18% de la variación. En conclusión, el crecimiento económico en Amazonas no se tradujo proporcionalmente en mejoras en los indicadores de empleo durante el periodo estudiado, con impactos diferenciados según el tipo de empleo. Estos hallazgos contribuyen a comprender la compleja relación entre crecimiento y empleo.
SCENARIO FORECASTING AND TARGETING OF STATE POLICE MEASURES TO PROMOTE SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN LATVIA
Authors: Indrika Renāte , Reshina Galina
Published: June 2024

In the framework of this work, the authors have developed an algorithm for scenario forecasting of small business development in Latvia, based on the assessment of the probability (using the method of hierarchy analysis) of transformation of available opportunities into strengths for each type of support for small business development (financial and credit, educational, informational, institutional and legislative, property and material-technical, informational, consulting) and taking into account the probability of influence of economic transformation risks on this process. The proposed algorithm allowed to envisage pessimistic, realistic and two types of optimistic scenarios: the first – growth of competitive positions of Latvian small business in the Baltic market, the second – in the European market. For each of the scenarios, the experts have determined the maximum limits that integrally evaluate each of the researched types of small business development support, and the a priori probability of realisation of these scenarios has been calculated. The article defines the foresight objectives aimed at achieving the desired development scenarios, the possibility of their realisation is confirmed by calculating a posteriori probability (according to Bayes theory) for each of these scenarios and identifying positive trends in changes compared to the a priori probability.
HUMAN OR TECHNOLOGY: THE FUTURE OF CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE IN PRIVATE BANKING & WEALTH MANAGEMENT
Authors: Chumak Mykola
Published: June 2024

The Private Banking & Wealth Management industry is one of the most conservative and restricted spheres. It is slow to innovate and often strives to achieve security, risk control, back-office process excellence and compliance with ever-increasing regulatory requirements. However, nowadays this industry needs innovation more than ever. First of all, innovation in the field of attracting customers, creating and maintaining relationships with customers and establishing a better customer experience. Everything in the world is changing – from the nature of money and transaction technologies to the sociology and psychology of clients. Trust is fundamental, same as two hundred years ago. In this study, we will examine how thanks to innovations the most valuable asset in business – namely relationships with clients – are preserved by private banks and wealth managers.
CAPITAL GOVERNANCE IN SMALL INDUSTRIES IN WEST KWANYAR VILLAGE: A SHARIA FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Authors: Nur Baiti Siti , Taufiqur Rahman
Published: June 2024

System, reduce risks, and promote sustainable economic growth by Islamic principles. Small industries in Kwanyar face several complex issues related to capital management, including a lack of transparency in financial transactions, the prohibition of usury, and profit sharing. This research aims to determine whether the principles of transparency and fairness in capital management, as stated in Sharia financial management, have been implemented. The research method used is a qualitative research method, which produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior, using a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this research show that the capital management process in the Small Industrial Business group in Kwanyar District, Bangkalan, is by Sharia financial management. This is evident from the application of the pecking order theory, a capital structure theory where financing starts from retained earnings (internal capital), and if insufficient, through debt or issuing new equity as a last resort (external). This aligns with Islamic law, which strictly prohibits usury in debt. In practice, business actors first use internal capital as the main capital and seek external financing when internal capital is insufficient.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WAKALAH BIL UJRAH AGREEMENT IN SHARIA LIFE INSURANCE INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Hudayberdiyev Muhammet
Published: June 2024

This study examines the increase in public awareness in Indonesia and Malaysia about the importance of insurance, especially Sharia insurance, which both Muslims and non-Muslims prefer because its system is more transparent and fair. Even though public interest in these three countries is increasing, public knowledge about Sharia insurance is still limited. This research aims to understand the implementation of the Wakalah bi al-Ujrah contract in Prudential Sharia life insurance products, analyze its compliance with Islamic law and related fatwas, and identify supporting factors and challenges in its implementation. Using qualitative methods with a descriptive-analytical approach, data was collected through documentation and interviews. The research results show that implementing the Wakalah bi al-Ujrah agreement at Sharia Insurance involves key elements such as the Sharia Participant Application Form (SPAJ), policy summary, general and special terms and conditions, and policy illustrations. This study concludes that the implementation of the Wakalah bi al-Ujrah contract is by Islamic law, because SPAJ regulates the payment of Tabarru contributions and the management of funds based on the Wakalah bi al-Ujrah contract, guaranteeing transparency and fairness in the Wakalah bi al-Ujrah contract. insurance fund management
ETHICS OF GOLD INTALLMENT PLANS IN PAKISTANI SHARIA BANKS: PERSPECTIVE OF A SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW
Authors: Ullah Khan Sami
Published: June 2024

Pakistan is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, with a total population of 220 million, of which around 96% are Muslims. Islam plays a central role in social, cultural, and political life in Pakistan, a country with a rich Islamic heritage and cultural diversity. In global economic development, various demands have emerged to adapt to changing social and economic conditions increasingly diverse by society's needs. This significantly impacts the banking sector, which must innovate to remain competitive. In Pakistan, both conventional commercial banks and Islamic banks face similar challenges. Islamic banking, in particular, aims to meet the needs of Sharia-based financial transactions, considering that the majority of Pakistan's population is Muslim. One of the innovative products offered by Islamic banks is gold installments. This research uses qualitative methods to analyze gold installment products from the perspective of Sharia economic law and ethics. The aim is to identify the service mechanism for this product, ensure its conformity with the provisions of Islamic Sharia economic law and the fatwas of the Shariah Advisory Boards of Pakistan, and assess its benefits in terms of economic ethics. The research results show that the service mechanism for gold installment products with murabahah contracts at Sharia banks does not violate Sharia economic law and is by the provisions of the Pakistani Shariah Advisory Boards. This product is popular with the public because it makes it easier for them to buy gold in installments, considering that gold is an asset whose value tends to increase.
THE CROATIAN CONSUMER RESPONSES TO THE EUROPEAN GIS SCHEME OF WINE LABELING
Authors: Ivana Alpeza , Nižić Ivan , Lukač Zrinka
Published: June 2024

The EU GI scheme has enabled Croatian producers to new creative marketing, increasing label diversity. The aim of this study is to explore consumer attitudes toward the Traditional terms and the PDO/PGI terms implemented in wine labeling after Croatia’s access to the EU. The results of 428 wine consumers’ questionnaires were analyzed regarding age, gender, and subjective knowledge. The awareness of the meaning of PDO/PGI and certification differ among consumers; women and younger demonstrated a lower understanding of new labels. Understanding Traditional terms is much better, but younger are less familiar with their qualitative meanings. Trust in the labels significantly increases with age. Attitudes toward the PDO/PGI and Traditional terms with respect to age and gender do not significantly affect behavior in wine purchases. Whether buying wine for themselves or as a gift, consumers have similar approaches to these labels, indicating the deep and strong influence of inherited tradition. However, the importance of PDO differs significantly depending on subjective knowledge. The research findings signal the need for consumer education and promoting the PDO’s meaning and value.
Application of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in risk management of drug therapy in an intensive care unit
Authors: Maranhão Sidney Kamila Maria , Figueiredo Chaves Elana , Morais Pereira Jeanine , Jorge Maia Costa Henrique , De França Fonteles Marta Maria
Published: June 2024

Objective: To utilize Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) to manage risks in prescribed drug therapy within an Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Methodology: This action research, integrating qualitative and quantitative methods, assesses medical prescriptions in a Coronary ICU (CECOR) in Fortaleza, Brazil, using FMEA. This study involves defining the process, forming a multidisciplinary team, conducting a situational diagnosis, evaluating failure modes (FMs) with Severity (S) and Detection (D) indices, monitoring FM Prevalence (P), and calculating the Prioritization Coefficient (PC). Each FM is accompanied by pharmaceutical recommendations (RF). Continuing education activities are designed based on the PC for CECOR professionals.
Results: In the situational diagnosis, 170 prescriptions and 60 FMs were assessed, with primary categories being drug interactions (39.7 %) and incompatibilities (30.0 %). Causes are multifactorial. Regarding the team’s response to an FM, it was determined that 36,7 % of the FMs would be accepted with monitoring. During prevalence monitoring, 63.3 % of FM types occurred 837 times, with high severity (50.0 %) and low detection (55.3 %). Most frequent FMs were absence of pharmaceutical form (29.4 %) and dose (8.8 %).
Conclusion: FMEA facilitates identifying, classifying, and prioritizing risks in drug therapy at CECOR, underlining its effectiveness as a quality tool for enhancing patient safety.
Socio-economic views and reform activities of M.M. Speransky
Authors: Stozhko Dmitry , Ergunova Olga , Lizunkov Vladislav
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the role of the outstanding Russian statesman and sociopolitical figure M. M. Speransky in the formation and implementation of the liberal economic policy of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Shown is his contribution to the development of new approaches to the organization of the public finance system, budget and tariff policy, taxation system, labor legislation and the promotion of entrepreneurship. The Eurocentric, pro-Western basis of concrete ideas and recommendations of the reformer in the field of socio-economic development of the country is revealed, due to the need to overcome Russia’s lag behind the advanced European states. An assessment of the legislative work of M.M. Speransky and his role in raising the cultural level and literacy in Russian society is given.
“Drunken Triumvirate” (M.I. Glinka — N.V. Kukolnik — K.P. Bryullov in 1836—1844): psychological compatibility and the level of public recognition
Authors: Ostrovsky Oleg , Demidova Anna , Orlyanovsky Vitaly
Published: June 2024

The authors of this article tried to systematize the memoir evidence, some archival data and scientific publications about the creative union of the composer M. I. Glinka, the writer N.V. Kukolnik and the painter K.P. Bryullov. The first part of the article examines the motives for the rapprochement of the “triumvirs”, the degree of their psychological compatibility, and the level of public recognition of each.
A Proof of the Erdos-Turan Conjecture on Asymptotic Additive Bases
Authors: Smpokos Konstantinos
Published: June 2024

In this article we present a full proof of the Erdos-Turan conjecture on as- ymptotic additive bases. The conjecture states that if a set B of non-negative integers is an asymptotic base of natural numbers of order two and we denote the sequence which counts the number of ways that a natural number N can be written as sum of two elements of the set B as RB(N), then we have that limsupN→∞ RB(N) = ∞.
Infrastructures of Surveillance and Control in the Invisible City of Waste
Authors: Pijpers Kevin
Published: June 2024

This paper offers a situated analysis of infrastructures of surveillance and control in Rotterdam through Latour & Hermant’s concept of the oligopticon. Oligopticons are networked devices and their supporting infrastructures that render the city in extremely narrow but very clear representations, in this case as a city of waste hotspots. In Rotterdam, public management is designing data-hungry oligopticons that map, control and intervene in the illegal disposal of waste and litter. An analysis of two vignettes from the author’s ethnographic fieldwork finds that these oligopticons do more than simply make visible and control these practices of waste disposal: they instead engage in punitive politics that frames those who illegally dispose of waste as exceptions to a normalizing way of life, fighting not waste but difference. Through ethnographic comparison, this paper aims to evoke thought, imagination and reflection in readers regarding the consequences of infrastructures of surveillance and control and the intimate knowledge that may escape these infrastructures.
Navigating the Digital Turn (Again): ChatGPT and Large Language Models in Anthropological Education
Authors: Hau Mark Friis
Published: June 2024

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT into anthropological teachingpresents a host of questions, problems, and possibilities. This chapter aims to provide acomprehensive introduction to how anthropologists may use LLM-powered chatbots like ChatGPT inhigher education. Concretely, I identify three primary avenues of practical LLM application: teacherpreparation, student homework, and student supervision, each offering unique opportunities andchallenges.To navigate this new digital turn in anthropological education, this paper advocates for anaffordance-based view of GenAI, understanding its potential and limitations while being acutelyaware of its role in shaping new social and political contexts for learning and teaching. Through thislens, the chapter calls for a balanced integration of AI in academia, aligning technologicaladvancements with core values of anthropological education in exploration of hybrid educationalmodels.
The Half-Life of Cutlery in a Swedish Workplace Environment
Authors: Elliott Kerryn
Published: June 2024

This study examines the rate of attrition for three types of cutlery: forks, big spoons and little spoons, over a 12-month period in a Swedish research workplace setting. By analyzing the monthly count of remaining cutlery, we estimate the half-life of each type of utensil. The findings provide insights into the durability and usage patterns of cutlery in communal environments, with implications for inventory management and sustainability practices.
Critique of Stable Gender Roles in Markus Zussak’s The Book Thief
Authors: Gurung Golman
Published: June 2024

The major characters in the novel The Book Thief perform their gender roles in a way that defies the notion of gender roles as a fixed category and it goes against the conventional idea of what weunderstand by gender. Traditional gender roles see males as masters and decision makers and women as caregiver who confines themselves within the four walls of the house. The present novel critiques and challenges those ideas through the actions and behavior of the main characters. It becomes clear from the observation that the male and female characters in the novel deviate from the roles that are assigned to them conventionally. Because of the impact of war males perform feminine roles and females act as masculine characters. For this kind of analysis of the novel, the present paper borrows ideas from Judith Butler, Judith Halbestam and other critics whose theoretical concepts have to do with the porosity of gender roles. It is an indication that gender roles are not stable and can undergo change as per the change in time and the change in the behavior and activities of the characters.
A Brief Study of Children’s Literature by Devkota
Authors: Khadka Kul Bahadur
Published: June 2024

Great Poet Laxmi Prasad Devkota has written outstanding works like Muna Madan. Heremains immortal by virtue of his literary works. He has written for all, including children. Devkota’s children’s literature is very delightful, didactic, inspirational and philosophical. He has written lots of poems to delight and educate children. In this study, mainly his Raj Kumar Prabhakar, Putali and Sunko Bihan have been appreciated and analyzed. The study explores some major themes in the aforesaid poems and further makes a quest for the poet’s concern about children. The article structurally contains the introductory part, the poet’s works on children’s literature, the appreciation of his major works and the concluding arguments. In order to strengthen the appreciations and analyses of the poems, the poet’s his own works and the works and criticisms by various writers and critics have been consulted. Some striking opinions of critics have been cited. Children’s literature by Devkota teaches children to learn values, roles and lessons. It highly energizes them to be considerate to others. The poet wants children to embrace nature. He focuses on love for the country. He educates them to lead a hopeful, happy, disciplined and innovative life.