bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO COMANDO TRIPARTITE DE COOPERAÇÃO POLICIAL PARA A REGIÃO DE FRONTEIRA:
Authors: Burgath Youssef Von
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar o sistema de cooperação policial na região da tríplice fronteira, o Comando Tripartite, implementado no ano de 1996, especificamente tratando a pesquisa entre o Brasil e o Paraguai. A criação do sistema iniciou-se com o objetivo principal a integração entre as forças policiais, principalmente relacionados aos atentados na Argentina nos anos de 1992 e 1994 contra a Embaixada do estado de Israel em Buenos Aires e a Associação Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA). Demonstra que o processo de integração policial e de inteligência policial entre Brasil, Argentina e Paraguai surtiram efeitos, como em outro caso, no ano de 2017 do assalto a Prosegur em Ciudad del Este, Paraguai a partir da troca de informações e o trabalho da Polícia Federal do Brasil e Polícia Nacional do Paraguai com a perícia ao local que concentravam os membros da organização criminosa na cidade mencionada. Nesse caso, o intercâmbio de informações e o tema com interesse a ser tratado no assunto decorre pela importância do trabalho dos órgãos de segurança, diariamente destacados na região da tríplice fronteira. Nesse caso, é fundamental apresentar o contexto histórico do grupo de trabalho, com objetivo de aferir como o trabalho vem sendo desenvolvido durante décadas.
THE INTERFACE BETWEEN THE BIOCEANIC ROAD AND THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI) FROM A BRAZILIAN PERSPECTIVE ON CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Ferro Angelo Rafael
Published: September 2024

The current changing in world dynamics leads to an increased complexity on countries relations. From this perspective, the article's general objective analyses the impact of Latin America and East Asia integration through the Bioceanic Corridor and the Belt and Road Initiative on illicit markets. The specific objectives focus on identifying complicating elements for regional security, stemming from the collaborative and competitive engagements of actors within illegal networks. The adopted methodology is predominantly qualitative, involving bibliographic review, document analysis and case studies based on data from academic and government documents, and reports from international organizations. The addressed topics include drug and weapons trafficking, infrastructure initiatives, regional and global interconnection, and their relations to the criminal phenomena in South America. From the results obtained, the article emphasizes the anticipatory dimension, providing preventive recommendations in international collaboration, standardization of informational capabilities through common data models in road logistics hubs, and the application of security protocols in maritime hubs, with emphasis on the ARESP methodology (Risk Analysis with Emphasis on Port Security), contributing to regional integration on global security, and proposing practical and collaborative measures to anticipate and mitigate potential challenges arising from the interconnection of illicit networks on a global scale.
A ROTA DE INTEGRAÇÃO LATINO-AMERICANA:
Authors: De Jesus Samuel
Published: September 2024

A Rota de Integração Latino Americana (RILA) – ou Rota Bioceânica que unirá Brasil, Paraguai, Argentina e Chile, sobretudo interligando por via terrestre dois oceanos, o Oceano Atlântico e o Oceano Pacífico. É um corredor rodoviário com mais de 2.396 quilômetros que integra o Chile, a Argentina, o Paraguai e o Brasil, ou seja, a rota interliga o oceano Atlântico ao Pacífico. O desenvolvimento turístico e econômico potencializará e projetará o MS para o mundo. No entanto, os impactos socioeconômicos precisam ser precisados antes de um investimento vultoso como este.
FRONTEIRAS E DIREITOS HUMANOS:
Authors: Alves Pagnoncelli Jonathan
Published: September 2024

O objetivo principal da obra é demonstrar as pesquisas realizadas no âmbito do programa de mestrado em Fronteiras e Direitos Humanos da UFGD, contando com colaborações de instituições acadêmicas parceiras (UniOeste e UFSCar), de modo que houve a divisão do livro em três partes, uma para cada área de pesquisa do programa de mestrado.
CRIMES DE FRONTEIRA E TERRITORIALIDADE:
Authors: Moreira da Silva Mariane , Hartemink Cantini Adriana
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo objetiva compreender a relação do princípio da territorialidade com a ação de coibição aos crimes de fronteira no município de São Gabriel-RS. Para atender ao objetivo da pesquisa, pretende-se analisar e conhecer as normativas relativas ao direito fronteiriço, que regulamentam as ações do Estado na coibição dos crimes típicos da faixa de fronteira. Também, estuda-se como a Geografia percebe a questão da territorialidade, que serve de indicativo para estabelecer a delimitação fronteiriça de um Estado. Além disso, procura-se conhecer e descrever os crimes típicos da faixa de fronteira previstos na legislação, identificando os crimes mais comuns cometidos no município de São Gabriel-RS, no período de 2015 a 2020. Por fim, descrevem-se as ações empreendidas pelos órgãos estatais presentes no município para reprimir crimes fronteiriços. O método de abordagem do problema é o dedutivo, porque o raciocínio parte de uma compreensão geral do que consiste a territorialidade, a sua relação com a normatização dos crimes de fronteira e o exercício do poder de polícia do Estado para as ações para coibi-los. O método de procedimento utilizado foi o monográfico, que consiste no estudo das ações de determinadas instituições públicas, buscando entender como realizam o combate aos crimes típicos de fronteira no período referido acima. Este estudo resulta em uma pesquisa semelhante à bibliográfica e documental, porque utiliza dados sem tratamento analítico, fornecidos pelos órgãos de segurança pública em relação ao tema pesquisado, além da análise da legislação sobre o direito fronteiriço.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ (PMPR) NA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA DA FRONTEIRA DO ESTADO
Authors: Schons Alan Diogo , Luz Luis Eduardo Beiger da
Published: September 2024

A elaboração deste trabalho foi motivada pelos recentes eventos que questionaram a legitimidade da legalidade e necessidade de uma Unidade Especializada de Fronteira a nível estadual no Paraná. Diante do questionamento realizado, muitos rumores surgiram internamente no Batalhão de Polícia de Fronteira (BPFRON), motivo pelo qual os autores tiveram a ideia de produzir o presente artigo. O intuito é que este venha a esclarecer alguns elementos, trazendo à luz a pesquisa científica, utilizando-se de referencial teórico e conhecimento prático no tocante aos elementos que compõem a visão, a partir de dentro, da legitimidade e necessidade da referida instituição de Segurança Pública do Estado do Paraná. Diante disso, a pesquisa científica foi realizada com saber teórico e prático, distribuídos na introdução, nas considerações iniciais e conceituais, na elucidação da Unidade Especializada de Fronteira do Estado do Paraná e considerações finais.
Generating A New Integral Operator Defined on Certain Families of Meromorphic Functions Involving the Polylogarithm Function
Authors: Aldweby Huda Ali , Eljamal Ebtisam , Aloul Amal , Alhindi Khadeejah , Frasin Basem , Darus Maslina
Published: September 2024

The main objective of this research is to introduce the new integral operator  This operator highlights the polylogarithm function from perspective of meromorphic functions. Moreover, the operator  is defined on new sub-classes of meromorphic functions. Various conditions that are adequate for functions to belong to these specific subclasses are also highlighted
PLACE REBRANDING: THE FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF THE MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Radovanović Željko M. , Cvitković Sabina , Rajnović Ljiljana
Published: September 2024

Today, places are competing among themselves in the market to attract tourists, students, people, investors. Thus, just like commercial brands, place brands need to distinguish themselves in the market in order to be appealing to the target audience, and in accordance with the future, long-term vision of place development. Still, many places lack the systematic place brand management as a tool to support the future vision and development of the place. The paper contributes to the scholarship of place branding, more specifically the aspect of rebranding. The paper explores the holistic approach to place rebranding of Valjevo. The originality of the paper is seen in presenting for the first time and codification of the term holistic place rebranding approach (Acronym: HPRA).
AI Powered Bioinformatics - Expediting Diagnostic Testing: A Survey
Authors: Bajhzer Rahaf , Alghamdi Mona , Elhag Salma
Published: September 2024

Research has demonstrated the positive impact of artificial intelligence and Bioinformatics in the field of clinical diagnosis. The integration of AI methodologies into bioinformatics has opened new avenues for breakthroughs in genomics, proteomics, and personalized medicine. The document emphasizes the role of AI in early disease detection, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing healthcare systems by avoiding the need for expensive and time-consuming operations as illnesses worsen. The methodology section provides insights into the approach utilized, including the review of 30 articles from highly regarded journals about AI and bioinformatics that expedite diagnostic testing in the medical field. using survey to gather information and divide it into sub-sections focusing on diagnostic cancer diseases, COVID-19, and genetic and chronic diseases. The survey gathered 52 responses, and the results revealed significant agreements with the findings in the papers, particularly in the importance of developing novel biosensors and diagnostic tools for rapid and accessible detection of SARS-CoV-2, and the potential of AI in laboratory settings, pharmaceutical industry, and disease diagnosis. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of the transformative role of AI in bioinformatics, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize disease diagnosis, treatment, and public health decision-making, while also addressing the challenges and opportunities associated with the integration of AI technologies in the healthcare industry. The rigorous methodology and alignment of survey results with the research findings validate the significance of AI-powered bioinformatics in expediting diagnostic testing and improving patient safety in healthcare.
The Impact of Information & Communication Technology on the Participation of Yemeni Women in Development in Light of the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Indicators
Authors: Saleh Sabrin , Al-athwari Baseem , Al-marani Abdu-alrazak
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to determine the impact of information and communications technology on the participation of Yemeni women in development in light of the indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals 2030. To achieve the objectives of the study, the study depends on the descriptive analytical approach, where a non-random, intentional sample is used that depends on the criterion of women’s participation in development and represents the institutions and governmental bodies in the governorates of Sana’a & Aden. A questionnaire was designed as a tool for collecting data and was distributed to the study sample, which numbered (230) individuals distributed among those entities participating in the study (215) valid questionnaires were retrieved that are capable of statistical analysis, Where the SPSS statistical program was used data analysis and hypothesis testing. The study reached to existence of a statistically significant effect of ICT in the participation of Yemeni women in development in the light of the indicators of SDGs of skills and costs dimensions and no impact of the infrastructure dimension. The results also showed significant impact on the impact of access to ICT on women's use of ICT regarding achieving SDGs. The study presented recommendations as enhancing the participation of Yemeni women in development by exploiting the opportunities provided by ICT in achieving SDGs by spreading awareness among Yemeni women of the importance of acquiring and developing their technological skills through various media to highlight the importance of technology in the economic, educational, cultural, health, community participation, decision support and other development fields.
Injustice Behind Rights: Unveiling the Paradox of Wrongful Arrest Victims
Authors: Cahya Sebastian Dwi , Sakmaf Marius Suprianto , Junaedy Achmad
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the phenomenon of mistaken arrest and its impact on the rights of victims, particularly concerning compensation and rehabilitation mechanisms. Cases of wrongful arrest are frequent in Indonesia; however, the compensation and rehabilitation mechanisms for victims are still suboptimal, resulting in injustice for those whose rights have been violated. This study differs from previous research in that it specifically focuses on the compensation and rehabilitation mechanisms for victims of wrongful arrest in the context of human rights enforcement in the Manokwari region, rather than addressing mistaken arrest cases generally. Qualitative methodology is employed to understand the phenomenon and its implications for human rights in Indonesia. Data is gathered through interviews and document analysis. The study finds that compensation and rehabilitation mechanisms for victims of wrongful arrest still face various normative and non-normative challenges, resulting in injustice for victims who do not fully receive their rights. Legal reforms and increased awareness among law enforcement officials are crucial to ensure the fulfillment of the rights of wrongful arrest victims. The implications of these reforms and increased awareness can lead to a fairer and more accountable criminal justice system, where human rights are respected and protected.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Law Enforcement: Towards a More Accurate and Efficient Justice System
Authors: Dachlan Syahrir Nur , Karauwan Donny Eddy Sam , Lahangatubun Nurjana
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the impact of the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the criminal justice system in Indonesia on human rights and address the misuse of AI algorithms. The method used is normative legal research with secondary data analysis from literature study. The novelty of this research lies in its particular focus on the implications of AI use on human rights in criminal justice and mitigation strategies for algorithm misuse. The contribution of this research is to provide insight into the role of AI in law enforcement as well as regulative and practical recommendations. The results show that AI has great potential in improving the efficiency of the justice system, but also poses a risk of human rights violations if not properly regulated. Therefore, special regulations, transparency in the use of AI by law enforcement, and public education are needed to ensure fairness and safety in its use
Planning your dream home safely: Understanding Regulations and Avoiding Public Housing Savings Breaches
Authors: Salabay Rosita , Watofa Yohana , Mansawan Isak
Published: September 2024

The reality is that having a decent home is still the dream of most people, especially those with middle to lower income. The scarcity between the need and availability of houses is still an unresolved problem, so access to decent and affordable housing is still very limited. This study investigates Government Regulation Number 25 of 2020 and Law Number 4 of 2016, which respectively regulate the operation of the Public Housing Savings Fund (Tapera). The purpose of this study is to understand the Tapera regulations and identify administrative violations that may occur. This research method uses a descriptive approach to understand regulations and identify forms of administrative violations and sanctions in the implementation of Tapera. The results show that to ensure the continuity of the program, the management of Tapera funds must be carried out in a transparent and accountable manner. The government and financial institutions must ensure that fund management is carried out with high transparency and accountability. Administrative sanctions imposed for violations of the provisions of this law are very important to ensure the stability and sustainability of the Tapera program.
Case Study: Strength of Child Witness Testimony in Cases of Sexual Abuse in Decision No. IX: 135/Pid.Sus/2023/DPK
Authors: Rosida Lutfi Noor , Harefa Beni Harmoni , Supardi
Published: September 2024

In current criminal justice practice, there have been developments regarding the use of children's testimonies, with some judges in Indonesia admitting children's statements as evidence in cases involving minors, even though we know that children are not sworn in before giving testimony. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the legal strength of children's testimonies as evidence in the criminal justice system, focusing on the case with the District Court Decision Number 135/Pid.Sus/2023/PN. Dpk. This research employs a normative legal research method with a legislative approach, conducted to explore legal issues. The primary data source supporting this research includes the           District Court Decision from Depok Number: 282/Pid.Sus/2023/DPK, while secondary data consists of Law Number 35 Year 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 Year 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 11 Year 2012 concerning Juvenile Justice System, and Law Number 8 Year 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Code. The findings of this research indicate that the evidentiary strength of children's testimonies as witnesses in the Indonesian criminal justice system depends on the validity of the testimony presented in court. However, the truthfulness and probative value of such testimonies are subject to the judge's subjective assessment, and because the evaluation of witness evidence is generally non-binding, this also applies to child witnesses.
Online Gambling: A Tantalizing Game with Risks that Drain Fortunes and Futures
Authors: Igomu Apolos , Muliyono Andi , Bonggoibo Alice Ance
Published: September 2024

Online gambling has become an increasingly serious problem in Indonesia, affecting not only individuals but also social structures more broadly. This study aims to examine the prevalence and characteristics of online gambling among Indonesian adolescents and university students and find challenges and strategies in dealing with this problem. The data were analyzed using theme analysis, and the findings show that online gambling is a complex problem influenced by various factors, including ease of access, social influence, and financial incentives. This research shows that a comprehensive approach is needed in dealing with online gambling, involving the government, law enforcement, and civil society organizations. The findings suggest that public education and awareness campaigns are crucial in preventing online gambling, and law enforcement should be equipped with effective resources and technology to monitor and block online gambling activities. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the experiences and perceptions of Indonesian adolescents and university students who engage in online gambling. The findings also indicate the importance of a multi-faceted approach in dealing with online gambling, including the development of alternative recreational activities and the provision of counseling services for those affected by gambling addiction.
Item Analysis of Tool to Examine the Effect of E-Module on the Academic Achievement of Chemistry Students at Secondary Level
Authors: Maqsood Ayesha , Qamar Arshad Mehmood , Bashir Javaria
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to analyze test items by measuring quantitative characteristics (difficulty level and discrimination index). There were 25 MCQ type test items designed by using first two chapters of Chemistry Class 10th. This test was used as a pretest to examine the “Effect of e-module on the Academic Achievement of Chemistry Students at Secondary Level”. Researcher selected 150 students through multistage random sampling from district Gujrat for item analysis. A total of 150 students were used to measure the difficulty index. Researcher arranged the students in descending order and selected 33% high achievers and 33% low achiever by taking a total of 100 students (50 from HEs and 50 from LEs). In this way, 50 top students from high achievers and 50 bottom students from low achievers were selected for Item discrimination. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics. Findings revealed that 18 items out of 25 were valid. Seven test items (2, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20 and 25) were rejected from the analysis of difficulty index. Out of these seven, difficulty index value for six items was very high (>70). Only one item (19) was difficult and rejected due to the very low value of the difficulty index (< 29). 18 items were retained after necessary revision. Discrimination index of 25 items showed that 18 items were discriminant after the revision of marginal items. It was concluded that 18 items out of 25 were valid based on the Difficulty index and Discrimination index used as a pretest. It was recommended that item analysis is a useful method to ensure the validity and reliability of test items.
Comparative Analysis of Bribery as, Criminal Wrongdoing
Authors: Ali Naheeda
Published: September 2024

There is a consensus that bribery, which is explicitly outlawed in the Magna Carta, should be considered a criminal act. Elucidate the criminalisation of bribery may be unexpectedly for those who see harmful actions as the primary criterion for determining what should be made a criminal offence. The predicament faced by these intellectuals is as follows. Bribing sometimes encompasses innocuous misconduct, but the rationale for criminalising it does not stem from any undue damage inherent in bribing itself. The rationale is on the potential damage that may occur if bribery is not penalised, considering the limited efficiency of civil law in reducing its prevalence. According to some theorists, the basis for criminalising activity based on the concept of "remote harm" is considered a secondary and possibly problematic kind of criminalisation. This paper presents a challenge for these theories in elucidating not only the reasons behind bribery but also the reasons behind other significant offences, such as rape, which are often seen as fundamental instances of criminal misconduct. Indeed, criminal law has the lawful authority to include a broad array of harm-related justifications for including action within its boundaries and central principles. One cause for the activity involving inflicting unnecessary injury is the reality itself.
Comparative Analysis of Learning Models and Assessment Strategies in Social Sciences: A Study of Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Irrubai Mohammad Liwa , . Lubna , Bakar Noor Insyiraah Abu
Published: September 2024

Indonesia and Malaysia have different pedagogical approaches in the implementation of curriculum and teaching methods, influenced by educational policies and diverse cultural contexts. This study aims to analyze the learning models and assessment strategies applied in social sciences education at higher education institutions in Indonesia and Malaysia. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation with lecturers and students involved in social science courses at Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram and Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). The results indicate that in both institutions, student-centered learning models such as Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Project-Based Learning (PjBL) are well implemented, although UIN Mataram focuses more on a holistic approach, while UPSI extensively utilizes technology through the MYGURU platform to support learning and assessment processes. The study concludes that the adoption of technology in learning is essential to enhance the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process, and both institutions emphasize the importance of continuous assessment and real-world relevant learning. The implications of this research suggest the need for more adaptive educational policies that respond to technological and pedagogical developments to improve the quality of higher education.
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Educational Leadership A Pathway to Organizational Success
Authors: . Jihan , Solang Deetje Josephine , . Suparmi , . Nurjaningsih , . Mufid
Published: September 2024

Emotional Intelligence (EI) has emerged as a critical factor in educational leadership, influencing organizational success through improved interpersonal relationships and decision-making processes. This literature review explores the role of EI in educational leadership, examining how it contributes to creating a positive organizational climate, enhancing staff morale, and fostering a collaborative culture. The review synthesizes existing research to highlight the key dimensions of EI-self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills—and their impact on leadership effectiveness. Findings suggest that leaders with high EI are better equipped to manage the complexities of educational environments, leading to more effective communication, conflict resolution, and overall organizational performance. The implications for educational leaders are profound, indicating that developing EI competencies could be a strategic pathway to achieving sustained success. This review underscores the necessity of integrating EI training into leadership development programs within educational institutions. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects of EI on organizational outcomes in various educational settings.
Successfully Modified Dillman-Anderson Myectomy for Marcus Gunn Jaw Winking Ptosis Repair: A Case Report
Authors: Dipayana Pikasa Retsyah , . Sutjipto
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Marcus Gunn jaw winking ptosis (MGJWP) is a type of ptosis present from birth which is characterized by winking of the ptotic eyelid during jaw movement. Case illustration: A 6-years-old child came with a complaint of a right eyelid drooping since birth. The eyelid droop was not progressive. Patient had difficulty to read at a distance, since two years ago. The eyelids moved when the patient chews, sucks, or moving jaw from side to side. Examination did not demonstrate any apparent ptosis of either eyelid nor the movement of eyelids when chewing. On examination of ptosis status on right/left eye, MRD1:0/3, MLD:1/5,LA:4/12 and FIP:6/10.Modified Dillman and Anderson’s myectomi with removal of levator muscle above whitnall’s ligament followed by frontalis suspension using autogenous fascia lata was performed successfully on this patient. Discussion: MGJWP is ptosis in one eye since birth which causes the ptosis eyelid to wink due to provocation of the same side pterygoid muscle. The jaw winking movement is caused by mouth movements such as opening, moving the mouth to the right and left, chewing and sucking. Modified Dillman and Anderson's myectomi with removal of levator muscle followed by frontalis suspension was chosen because it has a better outcome. In the postoperative period, there were no more complaints of ptosis and the jaw winking was resolved. Serious postoperative complications of this surgical technique such as entropion, worsening jaw winking and exposure keratopathy were not found. Conclusion: For severe MJGWP , Modified Dillman and Anderson’s myectomy technique gives satisfactory results in both ptosis correction and jaw winking without serious complications.
The Influence of Visionary Leadership, Motivation, and Work Culture on Work Commitment and Performance of Education Staff at Doctor Husni Ingratubun University (UNINGRAT) In Tual City
Authors: . Darnawati , Mas’ud Masdar , Sinring Bahar , Arif Muh.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to test, analyze and find out the influence of work culture, visionary leadership and work motivation on performance through work commitment at UNINGRAT Tual. In this study, visoner leadership, work motivation, organizational culture, work commitment, performance will be analyzed. Based on the type of research, this research is a study that explains the causal relationship between variables or so-called explanatory research, which is research to find out and explain the influence between existing variables and continues with hypothesis testing. In addition, this study is included in descriptive research, because it provides a descriptive explanation of the variables to be studied. The sample in this study is all Education Personnel at UNINGRAT Tual City which totals 150 people. The results of the study found that visionary leadership and work motivation positively and significantly increased the work commitment of education staff at Doktor Husni University UNINGRAT Tual, but did not have a direct impact on their performance. An inclusive and collaborative work culture has been shown to improve performance, but it does not affect work commitment. In addition, work commitment has proven to be an important mediator between visionary leadership and work motivation to performance, showing that highly motivated and highly committed education personnel tend to have better performance. On the other hand, visionary leadership and work motivation do not significantly improve performance directly, mainly due to the limitations of flexibility and resources at UNINGRAT. These findings highlight the need for a holistic management strategy to improve the performance and commitment of education personnel in this unique higher education environment.
Examining the Concept of Reincarnation in African Indigenous Religion Through the Lens of Pentecostal Eschatology
Authors: Ekpenyong Ekpenyong Obo , Francis Edet, Felix , Offion Asuquo, Offiong g , Etim Bassey, Inyang , Akpo Adams, Peter , Akpanke Odey, Elizabeth , Agiende Agorye, Cletus , Ojong Ejoh Manyo
Published: September 2024

Reincarnation is the belief in ongoing birth and rebirth. The philosophy of African Traditional Religion centres on birth and rebirth, where previous life quality affects both. Infants are seen as resemble deceased grandparents, implying they may be reincarnated. This interpretation assumes that the departed ancestor lived a morally virtuous life and died at an advanced age to qualify for reincarnation in the family lineage. Conversely, a family member is hesitant to associate with someone who has lived a morally repugnant life. The aforementioned intellectual construct is related to Christian eschatology. Thus, eschatology and reincarnation must be thoroughly examined. This paper explains the similarities between African Traditional Religion and Pentecostal eschatology and sheds light on African philosophy. This study examines reincarnation in African indigenous religion through Pentecostal eschatology. The relationship between these two belief systems is examined to determine their similarities, differences, and potential effects on religious understanding and practices. The study employed a qualitative methodology, strictly descriptive analytical perspective and concludes that African indigenous religion and Pentecostal eschatology affect people's beliefs about the afterlife and spirituality. The study further shed light on religious syncretism, amalgamation, and how multiple belief systems interact within African spirituality.
Implementasi Metode Dempster-Shafer dalam Mendiagnosis Kelainan Neurologis Berdasarkan Perbedaan Onset Nyeri
Authors: Intam Rezki Nurul Jariah S. , Sasmita  , Nasrullah Asmaul Husna , Budiarti Nur Azizah Eka , Surianto Dewi Fatmasari
Published: September 2024

Penyakit pada otak, seperti stroke, tumor, Alzheimer, dan epilepsi, adalah kondisi serius yang memerlukan diagnosis yang akurat karena otak mengendalikan berbagai fungsi vital tubuh. Gangguan pada otak dapat berdampak fatal sehingga deteksi dini sangat penting. Namun, diagnosis penyakit neurologis sangat kompleks. Di Indonesia jumlah ahli neurologi terbatas dengan sebagian besar ahli berpusat di Pulau Jawa. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini bertujuan membuat sistem pakar menggunakan metode Dempster-Shafer dalam mendiagnosis 7 jenis penyakit neurologis berdasarkan 24 gejala dan 2 onset nyeri yang dirasakan. Onset nyeri ditandai dengan nyeri yang datang tiba-tiba dan perlahan. Tahapan penelitian meliputi identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, implementasi metode, perancangan dan pengujian sistem, serta evaluasi hasil. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukkan akurasi 84% dengan 21 dari 25 kasus sesuai dengan diagnosis pakar. Meskipun terdapat beberapa ketidaksesuaian, metode Dempster-Shafer terbukti handal dan berpotensi dikarenakan menghasilkan akurasi yang cukup tinggi sehingga mampu membantu ahli neurologi dalam proses diagnostik, terutama di Indonesia.
Emprender juntos: innovación empresarial y transformación Uniminuto centro regional Cúcuta
Authors: Velandia Durán Yirley del Carmen , Sánchez Vera Jehimy Johana , Carvajal Guerrero Angélica María
Published: September 2024

El crecimiento económico en Cúcuta ha sido gradual para los microempresarios y las MiPymes. Este fenómeno se ha visto influenciado por la pandemia del COVID-19 y la reapertura de la frontera con Venezuela. Dichos eventos han generado un impacto positivo al cerrar brechas significativas, como el desempleo, la productividad y la formalización empresarial. En este contexto, el Programa Académico de Administración de Empresas de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Centro Regional Cúcuta, en consonancia con su misión institucional, ha decidido fusionar la docencia con el entorno externo. Esto ha dado lugar a un proyecto innovador enfocado en la creación de un Consultorio Empresarial. Este consultorio desempeñará un papel crucial al brindar apoyo yasesoramiento a las empresas en Norte de Santander. El principal objetivo de este proyecto es contribuir de manera significativa a la mejora de la competitividad de las empresas en Norte de Santander. Este aporte se realizará a través de los servicios ofrecidos por el consultorio. Además, el proyecto tiene como objetivo proporcionar a los estudiantes del programa la valiosa oportunidad de adquirir experiencia práctica y aplicar sus conocimientos teóricos en situaciones empresariales reales. Para llevar a cabo este proyecto, se llevará a cabo una investigación de carácter mixto. A través de la narrativa de los resultados de los instrumentos de recolección, que incluyen enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos, se construirán conocimientos profundos y sólidos en teorización. En resumen, este artículo de mejores prácticas, bajo el lema "compartir saber", compila las experiencias de los semilleros de investigación, la agenda regional "Cúcuta Competitiva", el programa de micronegocios y otras áreas del Programa de Administración de Empresas. Esto resulta en la articulación exitosa de estas áreas en el modelo de consultorio empresarial, transformando los productos de la docencia en servicios beneficiosos para la comunidad.
Riesgo público: un factor de riesgo presente en las organizaciones.
Authors: Pérez Fernández Blanca Johanna , Vargas Villamizar Martha Lucia
Published: September 2024

El Riesgo Público para la presente investigación se consideró como el factor interno más importante entre la lista de peligros a los que se exponen los trabajadores de la empresa 3M Soluciones Integrales Generales S.A.S, en especial quienes prestan servicios de conserjería, portería y oficios varios en las propiedades horizontales del área metropolitana de San José de Cúcuta. La metodología mixta de investigación fue la más idónea para recopilar y analizar la información, logrando mejores resultados por medio de la integración y triangulación de los métodos cuantitativo y cualitativo. El alcance de la investigación fue descriptivo y tuvo como objetivo principal el Diseño del Programa de riesgo público para la empresa. Los objetivos específicos permitieron identificar las actividades y acciones en las cuales quedaban expuestos al riesgo público los colaboradores; se reconocieron las medidas de intervención por parte de la empresa para minimizar el riesgo público y finalmente, se realizó la propuesta de medidas de control o preventivas dirigidas a mitigar el riesgo público. Se evidenció que el registro de acceso de entrada y salida de visitantes/usuarios es la única medida de intervención para mitigar el riesgo público que implementa la empresa, que los colaboradores no están debidamente capacitados sobre el tema de riesgo público y aunque la mayoría aduce sentirse seguro en sus puestos de trabajo, frecuentemente si se han presentado situaciones relacionadas con dicho factor, como violencia verbal, agresión física y amenazas por parte de la comunidad residente o visitante a dichas propiedades horizontales. Se recomienda establecer conjuntamente entre el empleador y el trabajador una línea de actuación directa para fortalecer la percepción y la cultura del riesgo público.
Evidencia empírica del desempeño innovador en el sector cafetero colombiano
Authors: Pérez Pérez Juan Ernesto
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en determinar de manera empírica el desempeño innovador en el sector cafetero de Colombia especialmente en la capacidad de innovación en productos. En este sentido, se recopiló información de la Encuesta de desarrollo e innovación tecnológica (EDIT) para el año 2019-2020, en la cual se investigó un total de 7.762 empresas de las cuales, 53 empresas tienen su actividad económica clasificada en la producción de café. Los resultados de esta investigación evidenciaron un bajo nivel de innovación de las empresas del sector en la creación de nuevos bienes o servicios o el mejoramiento de estos, no obstante, la tendencia de la innovación está orientada a la innovación tecnológica en procesos o métodos de producción de bienes nuevos o mejorados. Finalmente, se menciona de manera empírica la innovación de productos asociados al lavado del café y aspectos relevantes desde el ámbito del branding.
Elementos Teóricos sobre las Transiciones en Educación Infantil para Resignificar las Prácticas desde la Gestión Pedagógica y Familiar: revisión sistemática
Authors: Merchán Rangel Nancy
Published: September 2024

Investigación documental enfocada en dilucidar elementos teóricos para entender los procesos de transición de un grado escolar a otro en educación inicial y preescolar. Se destaca la importancia de la educación inicial en la vida humana y la necesidad de acompañar estas transiciones de manera natural. El objetivo fue proveer herramientas conceptuales y metodológicas para profundizar en la comprensión y relevancia del acompañamiento a estas transiciones desde la revisión exhaustiva de literatura especializada en el tema. Se revisaron estudios en bases de datos y repositorios, encontrando 102 trabajos con los términos "tránsito", "niños" y "educación inicial/preescolar”; 70 de ellos pasaron criterios de inclusión. Los resultados muestran que, aunque existen buenas prácticas en otras zonas, en Colombia, y más específicamente en Cúcuta – Norte de Santander son mínimas las referencias documentadas sobre estos procesos y el seguimiento a esta articulación en las instituciones. Se recomienda hacer seguimiento a los tránsitos educativos y documentar los esfuerzos de las instituciones por vincular a las comunidades en estos ejercicios que permiten garantizar transiciones articuladas y significativas para el desarrollo infantil. Se concluye que el número de experiencias sistematizadas es bajo y se requiere más investigación desde la interacción entre familia, colegio, estado y sociedad.
Sostenibilidad en la dinámica de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en una perspectiva de estándares Gri en el contexto universitario en Colombia
Authors: García Mogollón Javier Mauricio , Gamboa Suárez Ramiro , Jiménez Rodríguez Luis Alfredo
Published: September 2024

Objective: To evaluate the use of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standard and its ability to address social responsibility problems in the university context, determining the adaptation of internal management processes to changes in modern organizations and verifying corporate social responsibility. Methodology: A case study was carried out in a higher education institution through documentary review and qualitative research with an exploratory-descriptive design, using bibliometric consultation as the main technique. Findings and discussion: Some Colombian universities, both public and private, have adopted GRI standards to report on their performance in social, environmental and economic responsibility. However, only two universities in Colombia have fully implemented these standards. It was noted that instead of full GRI reports, some universities generate reports related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which may confuse readers about true accountability. Conclusions: There is a commitment to transparency and accountability, but the methods and standards adopted vary. Although compliant sustainability reports have been developed, not all follow specific GRI guidelines. The lack of widespread adoption of GRI standards in most Colombian universities limits their potential as agents of social and environmental change, and contributes to less clear and effective accountability processes.
La música en la mediación de los procesos cognitivos del adulto mayor
Authors: Casas Fernández Patricia , Faviola Escobar Mery
Published: September 2024

Para la presente investigación se indaga el estado del objeto de conocimiento a partir de los resultados obtenidos en estudios recientes, tales como la aplicación de técnicas músico-terapéuticas y los diseños de estrategias de intervención, enfocadas en el estímulo y potenciación de las capacidades residuales del paciente con Alzheimer, lo cual ayuda a reducir los síntomas de manera significativa, durante y después de la terapia. Otro estudio permitió conocer el impacto que tiene la aplicación de un programa de intervención sobre las áreas cognitiva, afectiva y de independencia, reveló que la capacidad de independencia es proporcional al grado de funcionalidad física y neuropsicológica de los adultos mayores. En un estudio de intervención comunitaria cuasi experimental, prospectivo y longitudinal, cuyo objetivo era mejorar la coordinación, la funcionalidad, la movilidad, el equilibrio y en general la psicomotricidad del anciano mediante un programa de intervención que utiliza la musicoterapia; el estudio concluye que hay mejoramiento de la autoestima, la autopercepción y el sentimiento de pertenencia al grupo de iguales y que hay disminución de la sensación de rechazo. Estos estudios aportaron al objetivo de esta investigación, el cuál fue generar una aproximación teórica de la música como estrategia para la mediación de los procesos cognitivos del adulto mayor. En todo campo, la música puede producir cambios en el ser humano, se puede afirmar que allí reside el valor terapéutico de la música y que los principales efectos sobre la persona se centran en tres áreas fundamentales: la fisiológica, psicológica e intelectual, cuando se las integra y trabaja desde estas ópticas, se puede hablar de un gran efecto social. Este estudio es un aporte significativo para la atención del adulto mayor, particularmente para docentes y terapeutas del centro de atención al adulto mayor, escenario de esta investigación.
Preferencias en consumo de alimentos de la Canasta Básica Alimentaria (CBA) en Pamplona, Colombia.
Authors: Peña-Rodríguez Belisario , Maldonado-Mateus Lida Yaneth , Arencibia-Pardo Francisco Raúl
Published: September 2024

Cada día, los seres humanos consumen productos que conforman la canasta básica (CBA), por lo tanto, resulta fundamental que los mercados estén debidamente abastecidos para satisfacer las necesidades de la población. Esto subraya la importancia de recopilar estadísticas que permitan evaluar el nivel de consumo de alimentos de la CBA en el municipio de Pamplona. Con este propósito, se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal que abarcó una muestra representativa y aleatoria de 1080 hogares en la zona urbana en Pamplona, Colombia. Se aplicó una encuesta estructurada, basada en los alimentos que conforman la canasta básica. Las respuestas se analizaron con el fin de evaluar tanto la cantidad como la frecuencia del consumo de cada alimento, con el propósito de calcular el volumen mensual de cada producto alimenticio y realizar las proyecciones anuales de demanda. El consumo de productos de la canasta básica alimentaria en los hogares de Pamplona se centra en un conjunto de 100 alimentos, lo que da lugar a un dispendio caracterizado por una amplia variedad de tipos de alimentos. En la exploración, se destacaron notables diferencias en la cantidad consumida de diversos grupos de alimentos, lo que plantea desafíos significativos en términos de la calidad y el valor nutricional de la dieta de la población.
Buenas prácticas preventivas de riesgo de enfermedad laboral, producidas por químicos empresas de calzado, Ciudadela Juan Atalaya de la ciudad de Cúcuta
Authors: Bautista Carrillo Laura Cleotilde
Published: September 2024

En el presente estudio de investigación se analizó un caso de la empresa de calzado de la ciudadela Juan Atalaya, la cual se dedica a la elaboración de calzado y demás productos de cuero, donde los trabajadores están expuestos de forma frecuente a sustancias químicas materializando el riesgo con respecto a estos mismos componentes. Objetivo: Desarrollar un plan de acción de buenas prácticas preventivas del riesgo de enfermedad laboral producida por productos químicos en las actividades de la empresa de zapatería. Metodología: Dentro del presente proyecto se manejó una metodología con enfoque mixto y diseño descriptivo, para la recolección de información, se utilizaron técnicas de observación no participante, grupos de discusión, así como una encuesta que permitiera identificar el proceso y las condiciones en las que laboran los empleados, evidenciando a tiempo los síntomas que se pueden asociar a una enfermedad laboral y poder desarrollar las medidas de prevención, control y correctivas necesaria para el presente caso. Resultados y conclusiones: se evidenció que en las áreas evaluadas los trabajadores están expuestos de forma rutinaria a productos químicos como: pegante acetona, súper, xileno, acetona, hidrocarburos, además de que no existen medidas de prevención que minimicen los daños y lesiones generadas en la salud de los trabajadores a causa de la exposición al riesgo químico, se identificaron algunos trabajadores con enfermedades respiratorias lo cual hace que se asista de forma inmediata el control de este riesgo por medio de prácticas preventivas en pro de la salud y seguridad de los trabajadores.