bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS SOBRE APOSENTADORIA EM PRODUTORES RURAIS IDOSOS DE DIAMANTINO – MT
Authors: Tomé Adriana Manrique , Soares Formiga Nilton
Published: July 2021

O envelhecimento humano é um fenômeno mundial que pode ser analisado como um processo natural, contínuo, progressivo e irreversível, com alterações orgânicas, psicológicas e morfofuncionais. O trabalho possibilita uma relacione com o meio externo, construindo sua realidade interna e inserindo em grupos sociais. A aposentadoria, por sua vez, passou a estar relacionada com o afastamento e desligamento do trabalho, tendo como consequência o rompimento dos vínculos sociais. 28 produtores rurais idosos do município de Diamantino – MT, do sexo masculino e idade entre 65 e 87 anos, a maioria com ensino Fundamental Incompleto, casado, residindo com esposas, e/ou filhos e/ou netos, 50% recebem aposentadoria e Benefício de Prestação Continuada . Os entrevistados foram compostos por produtores rurais cuja posse de propriedade(s) não ultrapassa 100 hectares classificado como pequeno produtor, e o segundo por produtores com propriedade(s)  que totalizam mais de 100 hectares. Para a análise, utilizou-se a Teoria das Representações Sociais e o método de análise de conteúdo do discurso. O significado atribuído à aposentadoria, foram classificadas as seguintes categorias: Dignidade, Fim de um ciclo, Desonra, Burocracia, Auto rendimento e Autoconsciência. Assim, foi possível perceber que a aposentadoria é reconhecida como um direito garantido, no entanto, os entrevistados relatam muitas burocracias para conseguir se aposentar, e o baixo valor monetário é percebido como uma desonra e falta de reconhecimento à pessoa idosa, mas também possibilita a sobrevivência e o acesso a outros serviços de pessoas que tenham limitações no trabalho
EDUCATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS: THE QUALITY ASPECT
Authors: Ivaškienė Jūratė , Malinauskienė Daiva
Published: July 2021

In the 21st century, education is identified not only as one of the fundamental human rights that ensure the quality of life, but also as a key driver for the sustainable development of society. Therefore, in modern society, the pursuit of knowledge should become a priority and a way of life for every young person. These reasons encourage the analysis and evaluation of the factors that determine the quality of education, because the context of today's Lithuanian and European dimensions of education determines the necessity of ensuring the importance of the quality of education from an early age. This situation presupposes a problematic question of the research: what factors determine the quality of primary education. That the analysis requires quality assurance issues at the primary level of education becomes clear from the analysis of scientific, methodological literature and educational documents, as issues of quality of education at this level are insufficiently researched and emphasized. More attention is paid to the analysis of quality education in the pre-school sector and basic school. On the other hand, it is a very important and timely issue, because primary education is the first stage of formal education, which has important goals and objectives related to the child's educational opportunities, challenges and further development perspectives. In order to collect the research data, a questionnaire survey was conducted, in which 110 primary education teachers working in the country's educational institutions participated. A questionnaire was prepared, in which the essential information blocks related to the quality of education of primary school students were singled out: planning and organization of the educational process, creation of the educational environment, the teacher's personality and his professionalism. During the research, the factors that determine the quality of education of primary school students were analyzed theoretically and empirically. Statistically significant differences were found in the assessment of different factors, pedagogical work experience and groups of teachers with different qualification categories.
Keywords: education quality, empirical research, primary school, quality assurance
E-Learning and Motor Relearning Programme in Physical Education
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Dr. Kishore
Published: July 2021

Today's readers engage in compelling, moving, customized, and customized content. This need is met by an online learning style, where students can study voluntarily and on their own. The effects of digital integration are also evident in the education sector and have contributed to significant changes in the way education is taught and consumed. In the context of new normal e-learning is going on with fast paces where the physical component is lacking. The absence of physical work out may affect the performance of the students which needs motor relearning in the next normal scenario. The present article deals with e-learning with motor relearning programmer with emphasis on implicit, explicit and sequential learning.
Rethinking Dwelling
Authors: Malpas Jeff
Published: July 2021

Over the last twenty years, Jeff Malpas’ research has involved his engagement with architects and other academics around the issues of place, architecture and landscape and particularly the way these practitioners have used the work of Martin Heidegger.

In Rethinking Dwelling, Malpas’ primary focus is to rethink these issues in a way that is directly informed by an understanding of place and the human relation it. With essays on a range of architectural and design concerns, as well as engaging with other thinkers on topics including textuality in architecture, contemporary high-rise construction, the significance of the line, the relation between building and memory and the idea of authenticity in architecture, this book departs from the traditional phenomenological focus and provides students and scholars with a new ontological assessment of landscape and architecture. As such, it may also be used on other ‘spatial’ or ‘topographic’ disciplines including geography, sociology, anthropology, and art in which the ‘spatial turn’ has been so important.
Contemporary Chinese Cinema and Visual Culture
Authors: Lu Sheldon H.
Published: July 2021

Sheldon Lu’s wide-ranging new book investigates how filmmakers and visual artists from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan have envisioned China as it transitions from a socialist to a globalized capitalist state. It examines how the modern nation has been refashioned and re-imagined in order to keep pace with globalization and transnationalism.

At the heart of Sheldon Lu’s analysis is a double movement in the relationship between nation and transnationalism in the Chinese post-socialist state. He considers the complexity of how the Chinese economy is integrated in the global capitalist system while also remaining a repressive body politic with mechanisms of control and surveillance. He explores the interrelations of the local, the national, the subnational, and the global as China repositions itself in the world.

Lu considers examples from feature and documentary film, mainstream and marginal cinema, and a variety of visual arts: photography, painting, digital video, architecture, and installation. His close case studies include representations of class, masculinity and sexuality in contemporary Taiwanese and Chinese cinema; the figure of the sex worker as a symbol of modernity and mobility; and artists’ representations of Beijing at the time of the 2008 Olympics.
Decolonizing Civil Society in Mozambique
Authors: Kleibl Tanja
Published: July 2021

By demonstrating that Western conceptions of 'civil society' have provided the framework for interpreting societies in the Global South, Decolonizing Civil Society in Mozambique argues that it is only through a critical deconstruction of these concepts that we can start to re-balance global power relationships, both in academic discourse and in development practices.

Examining the exclusionary discourses framing the support for Western-type NGOs in the development discourse - often to the exclusion of local social actors - this book dissects mainstream contemporary ideas about 'civil society', and finds a new means by which to identify local forms of social action, often based in traditional structures and spiritual discourses.

Outlining new conceptual ideas for an alternative framing of Mozambique's 'civil society', Kleibl proposes a series of fresh theoretical issues and questions alongside empirical research, moving towards a series of new policy and practice arguments for rethinking and decolonizing civil society in the Global South.
Grendel Grendel Grendel
Authors: Torre Dan , Torre Lienors
Published: July 2021

Grendel Grendel Grendel, directed by Alexander Stitt, is a masterpiece of animation and design which has attained a national and international cult status since its release in 1981. The film, based on the novel, Grendel, by John Gardner, is a loose adaptation of the Beowulf legend, but told from the point of view of the monster, Grendel. Grendel Grendel Grendel is a mature, intelligent, irreverent and quite unique animated film – it is a movie, both in terms of content and of an aesthetic that was well ahead of its time. Along with a brief overview of Australian animation and a contextualization of where this animated feature fits within the broader continuum of Australian (and global) film history, Dan Torre and Lienors Torre provide an intriguing analysis of this significant Australian animated feature.
Limit Cinema
Authors: Birks Chelsea
Published: July 2021

Limit Cinema explores how contemporary global cinema represents the relationship between humans and nature. During the 21st century this relationship has become increasingly fraught due to proliferating social and environmental crises; recent films from Lars von Trier’s Melancholia (2011) to Apichatpong Weerasethakul’s Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives (2010) address these problems by reflecting or renegotiating the terms of our engagement with the natural world. In this spirit, this book proposes a new film philosophy for the Anthropocene. It argues that certain contemporary films attempt to transgress the limits of human experience, and that such ‘limit cinema’ has the potential to help us rethink our relationship with nature. Posing a new and timely alternative to the process philosophies that have become orthodox in the fields of film philosophy and ecocriticism, Limit Cinema revitalizes the philosophy of Georges Bataille and puts forward a new reading of his notion of transgression in the context of our current environmental crisis.

To that end, Limit Cinema brings Bataille into conversation with more recent discussions in the humanities that seek less anthropocentric modes of thought, including posthumanism, speculative realism, and other theories associated with the nonhuman turn. The problems at stake are global in scale, and the book therefore engages with cinema from a range of national and cultural contexts. From Ben Wheatley’s psychological thrillers to Nettie Wild’s eco-documentaries, limit cinema pushes against the boundaries of thought and encourages an ethical engagement with perspectives beyond the human.
Jeanne Dielman, 23, quai du commerce, 1080 Bruxelles
Authors: Fowler Catherine
Published: July 2021

“Lucid, lively and extremely knowledgeable.” Sight & Sound

Catherine Fowler’s study positions Jeanne Dielman as a ‘contrary’ classic, its contrariness arising from director Chantal Akerman’s decision to frame an unliberated housewife through a kind of ‘slow looking’. By choosing to stay with Jeanne in the kitchen, the film both ‘differences’ the canon and diverges from Akerman’s liberated early films, which involved the rejection of domestic space, married life and the heterosexual script.

Fowler draws on original footage, scripts, unmade and unseen projects, interviews and other documents to painstakingly piece together the making of the film, discovering an alternative origin story which centers upon female alliances, forged through a combination of shared film culture and lived sexism. Those viewers who take up Akerman’s invitation to spend time with Jeanne will find their expectations of cinema are changed. Because more than any other film before or since, it reminds us that we give our time to a film; and in making us look both harder and for longer it asks us to feel time slipping away, for ourselves as much as for its protagonist.
A Matter of Life and Death
Authors: Christie Ian
Published: July 2021

Produced in the aftermath of the Second World War, Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger’s A Matter of Life and Death (1946) stars David Niven as an RAF pilot poised between life and death, his love for the American radio operator June (Kim Hunter) threatened by medical, political and ultimately celestial forces. The film is a magical, profound fantasy and a moving evocation of English history and the wartime experience, with virtuoso Technicolor special effects. In the United States it was released under the title Stairway to Heaven, referencing one of its most famous images, a moving stairway between earth and the afterlife.

Ian Christie’s study of the film shows how its creators drew upon many sources and traditions to create a unique form of modern masque, treating contemporary issues with witty allegory and enormous visual imagination. He stresses the teamwork of Powell and Pressburger’s gifted collaborators, among them Director of Photography Jack Cardiff, production designer Alfred Junge, and costume designer Hein Heckroth, and explores the history of both British and international responses to the film. Christie argues that the film deserves to be thought of as one of the greatest achievements of British cinema, but of all cinema.
An Analysis of The Planning of The Direct Regional Election in The New Normal Period
Authors: S. Sangadji Suwandi , Rachman Saiful
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to find out the planning, challenges, rational vision and mission offers, and the implementation of the 2020 regional election in Tidore during the new normal period. The applied method in this study was descriptive-qualitative using an interactive model approach. The results of this study can be stated with the following conclusions. (1) In the context of planning and preparation for the 2020 regional election in Tidore, it is necessary to pay attention to the successes and possible failures of the 2019 general election by setting a transparent and integrated planning and preparation concept for all parties who will determine the success of this regional election; (2) The general challenge faced by the government and the people of Tidore, especially for the Regional General Election Commission (in Indonesian: Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah (KPUD)) in organizing the 2020 regional elections, is how to carry out the regional elections democratically based on the direct, general, free, secret, honest, and fair principles as a process of maturing public political behavior; (3) The special challenge faced by each pair of candidates is to offer a concept of a realistic, actual, accurate, and precise development vision and mission according to the development, needs, potentials, and problems of the people of Tidore.
Pengaruh Locus of Control Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: La Kalamu La Yusran
Published: July 2021

Motivation to learn can be interpreted as a desire that arises in a person to carry out learning activities in order to obtain the expected goals. This desire comes from outside yourself or comes from within a person. One of the internal factors that influence learning motivation is locus of control (LoC). LoC is a person's self-control towards the success he achieves in his daily activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of LoC on student learning motivation. This type of research is a causal survey with path analysis type. The number of research samples were 95 students who were selected by multistage random sampling randomly from 1729 students. The results of the study of LoC variables and learning motivation were collected through an attitude scale then processed statistically. The description of the results of the student learning motivation data reached an average of 121.97, the standard deviation value was 121.97, the mode value was 114.77, the median value was 118.39; with 43 students (45%) obtaining scores below the mean interval. It was obtained that 34 students (36%) obtained the value lies in the average interval score, as many as 18 students (19%) achieved a value above the average interval. The results of the independent variable data (LoC) achieved an average value of 150.89, a median value of 158, 57, a mode value of 146.64 and a standard deviation of 25.53, with 42 students (44%) obtaining a score below the average interval . As many as 19 students (20%) obtained scores that were located on the average interval, then 34 students (36%) obtained scores above the average interval. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that LoC has a positive direct effect on the learning motivation of students at State Junior High Schools in Gorontalo City. The creation of student learning motivation is influenced by their LoC.
Pengembangan Pengelolaan Pariwisata oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Jambi
Authors: Saadah Maratun , Sampoerno M. Norma , Triansyah Zuhri , Chaniago Fransisko
Published: July 2021

Village-owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are an important instrument in realizing dignified village autonomy. The existence of BUMDes is expected to be one of the main pillars of increasing village income so that it can provide higher quality public services. The management of local tourism potential is one of the prospective business alternatives for Village-Owned Enterprises. The involvement of BUMDes in tourism management is not only for economic purposes. BUMDes role in tourism is also mean to allow the preservation and development of local wisdom values in tourism. This article analyzes the pattern of localcharacter tourism development by BUMDes in three villages. Those are Mumpun Baru Village, Tanjung Lanjut Village, and Pendung Talang Genting Village in Jambi Province. The articles are written based on the research results conducted qualitatively in the Muaro Jambi, Kerinci, and Merangin areas with a purposive sampling method. The analysis shows that several things characterize the development of tourism through BUMDes, namely, tourism products, innovation or novelty in the development of tourism products, the preservation of local wisdom values, the institutional aspects of BUMDes, the contribution of tourism to the community's economy. In addition, managing tourism with BUMDes is key in supportingthe achievement of sustainable tourism which is the global agenda of countries around the world.
KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND REASONING
Authors:   Sasi Institute of Technology and Engineering, Tadepalligudem, A.P, India., Subrahmanyam M V V S , Sharmila Burugupalli ,   Sasi Institute of Technology and Engineering, Tadepalligudem, A.P, India., Devi Charani Kolupuri ,   Sasi Institute of Technology and Engineering, Tadepalligudem, A.P, India., Naga Mahesh Yerra Sri ,   Sasi Institute of Technology and Engineering, Tadepalligudem, A.P, India.
Published: July 2021

This paper provides a professional approach to construct a Knowledge Representation and Reasoning module. The development of AGI agents requires architecture modeled after human cognition and this also provides a framework for agents that have interaction with the actual world and to constitute and use it for making decisions that capture and permit implementation of a behavior.
Understanding  Covid-19 vaccines
Authors: Quaile Heather C. , Thompson Tara
Published: July 2021

Healthcare providers have been rolling up their sleeves along with other adults age 65 and older to get their Covid-19 vaccines. Currently, there are three vaccines that have been authorized for use by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This Covid-19 update provides information to help healthcare providers allay some of the fears surrounding vaccination and answer the questions patients are asking.
Effect of tickborne  illnesses on women
Authors: Smith Tedra , Coleman Elizabeth , Chism Holland Aimee
Published: July 2021

In this article, the authors use two case studies to describe the assessment of patients with potential tickborne illness. Criteria for the diagnosis and current recommendations for treatment of Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme disease are reviewed. Patient education for prevention of tickborne illnesses is discussed. Readers are provided with the link to a video with a step-by-step simulation on tick removal.
Biological phosphorus removal from edible oil effluent by anaerobic- aerobic sequencing batch reactor
Authors:   , Manganyi Abel Jwili
Published: July 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristics and treatability of process wastewater from an edible oil refining industry, which discharge its effluent into a sewer system. The main objective was to assess a laboratory scale treatment process that would produce effluent having a regulatory acceptable phosphate concentration (below 20 mgIL) prior to discharge into municipal sewer system. A single stage laboratory-scale anaerobic-aerobic sequencing batch reactor (BPR-SBR) with a total volume adjustable up to 10L was designed for biological phosphorus removal. The BPR-SBR was run at 10 days sludge age, 8 hours hydraulic retention time and organic load of ~ 0.38 kg COD/kg MLSS.d for 158 days to evaluate its performance for bio-P removal efficiency. The BPR-SBR system showed a consistent P removal efficiency of up to 78.40 %, 80.15 % COD and 72.43 % FOG reduction. The laboratory scale study has demonstrated that the SBR technology is suitable for treating wastewater from edible oil producing industry.
Karakteristik Kimia Tulang Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) dari Bobot Badan Berbeda
Authors: Rosmawati Rosmawati , Tawali Abu Bakar , Metusalach Metusalach , Laga Amran
Published: July 2021

Tulang ikan termasuk bahan baku yang terdiri dari komponen organik dan non-organik (mineral) yang penting, dan termasuk produk sampingan utama dari industri perikanan dan budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi komponen organik dan anorganik yang terkandung dalam tulang ikan gabus . Sampel ikan gabus pada bobot yang berbeda diperoleh dari Bili Bili Dam, Gowa. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental di laboratorium menggunakan metode Experimental Design. Contoh tulang ikan untuk analisis proksimat, kadar kolagen, tingkat protein, kadar mineral dan fitur mikroskopis menggunakan tulang ikan segar dan liopilisasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kadar air dan kolagen ikan gabus cenderung menurun dengan bertambahnya bobot badan, sedangkan kadar lemak dan abu cenderung meningkat, tetapi protein relatif tidak berbeda. Gambar mikroskopis dari Scanning Electron Microscopy dan kandungan mineral berbasis tulang dapat menjadi informasi penting untuk penggunaan tulang ikan gabus yang lebih luas.
Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VII
Authors: Darman Darman
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain media pembelajaran berbasis web mata pelajaran ipa terpadu kelas VII di SMPN 10 Kendari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Defelopment yang terdiri dari 3 Tahap yaitu: Tahap Studi Pendahuluan, Tahap Studi Pengembangan, dan Tahap Evaluasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran yang telah diuji kelayakannya. Dari hasil uji kelayakan konten mendapat nilai sebesar 94,32 %, hasil penilaian validasi materi sebesar 94,44 %, hasil penilaian uji kelayakan kelompok kecil/terbatas sebesar 87,92 %, dan hasil penilaian uji kelayakan kelompok besar/kelompok lebih luas sebesar 86,03%, Secara keseluruhan Media pembelajaran berbasis web mata pelajaran ipa terpadu di SMPN 10 Kendari sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Rekayasa Nilai pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kantor BPS Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Baskara Surya
Published: July 2021

Dalam perencanaan pembangunan suatu proyek umumnya tidak dipertimbangkan alternatif yang dapat mengurangi biaya-biaya yang tidak diperlukan. Pekerjaan pembesian secara manual pada pekerjaan balok dan kolom serta pekerjaan pelat konvensional pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara akan dicoba alternatif lain dengan melakukan analisa rekayasa nilai. Dengan analisa tersebut diharapkan dapat menguragi biaya-biaya yang tidak diperlukan sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan biaya dan waktu tanpa mengurangi mutu yang diinginkan. Analisa rekayasa nilai ini menggunakan tahap-tahap rencana kerja rekayasa nilai yaitu : tahap informasi, tahap spekulasi, tahap analisa dan tahap penyajian. Untuk menilai alternatif-alternatif pekerjaan dengan analisa rekayasa nilai ini, digunakan kriteria-kriteria penilaian beserta bobot penilaiannya. Kriteria-kriteria yang digunakan terdiri dari biaya, waktu, hasil akhir dan pelaksanaan. Alternatif usulan yang memungkinkan untuk diterapkan dalam proyek tersebut diatas adalah pekerjaan pembesian manual dengan mesin dan pekerjaan pelat halfslab tulangan polos dan pelat halfslab tulangan wiremesh. Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan, diperoleh alternatif yang dapat memenuhi fungsi dengan penghematan biaya yang paling besar dibandingkan dengan alternatif-alternatif lainnya, yaitu pelaksanaan pekerjaan pembesian manual dengan mesin dan pelaksanaan pekerjaan pelat halfslab tulangan wiremesh. Dengan penghematan potensial sebesar Rp. 479.328.386 atau serta untuk waktu pelaksanaan dapat dihemat selama 11 hari.
Desain Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Mata Pelajaran Kimia Kelas XI
Authors: Samusu Samusu
Published: July 2021

Peneliti dalam penelitian ini hanya Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia Kelas XI Di SMA Negeri 1 Napabalano Kabupaten Muna. Dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis web pada mata pelajaran kimia kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Napabalano Kabupaten Muna. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode random sampling, pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana, ialah sebuah sampel yang diambil sedemikian rupa sehingga tiap unit penelitian atau satuan elemen dari populasi mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk dipilih menjadi sample. Jenis data yang di pakai dalam penelitian ini dalah data kualitatif yang berupa data informasi dari penjelasan komponen-komponen yang terlibat mengenai media pembelajaran berbasis web, sementar suberdatanya yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini meliputi data hasil informasi dari uji publik (ahli media, ahli IT, ahli materi, guru Kimia dan siswa). Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis menggunakan tehnik analisis deskriptif untuk menguji kelayakan media. Hasil uji dari ahli media menyatakan “Layak” dengan rata-rata persentase skor 95,00%, hasil uji kelayakan oleh dua orang ahli pendidikan menyatakan “Layak” dengan rata-rata persentase skor 96.88%, hasil uji kelayakan oleh dua orang ahli tekis/program menyatakan “Layak” dengan rata-rata persentase skor 92.19%, dan hasil uji coba lapangan yang dilakuka oleh siswa menyatakan “Layak” dengan rata-rata persentase skor 85,68% sehingga media pembelajaran berbantuan komputer yang dikembangkan untuk pembelajaran sudah memenuhi standar media pembelajaran interaktif.
Menganalisis Perkembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Terhadap Hasil Belajar Berbasis Game
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Safitri Islamiani , Rukiah Rukiah , Nasution Marwah
Published: July 2021

Pengembangan Media Games dalam Pembelajaran sangat pesat bagi setiap tenaga pendidik untuk mengikuti kemajuan teknologi berbasis game terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil perkembangan media game di era 4.0 Media pembelajaran yang baik ialah media pembelajaran yang mampu memberikan rangsangan kepada siswa sehingga dapat membangkitkan minat belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini ialah metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendokumentasi dan mereview semua artikel terkait pendidikan matematika dalam kurun waktu 2012 – 2020. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional terakreditasi yang diperoleh dari Google Schoolar, Research Gate, SINTA, DOAJ, dan Scopus. Media pembelajaran game merupakan suatu alternatif yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan siswa dalam menghadapi pelajaran matematika. Dengan media pembelajaran game, siswa dapat mengubah pola pikir dan kreativitas belajar menjadi lebih menyenangkan. Dengan adanya pembelajaran media berbasis game siswa dapat meningkatkan inovatif, kreatif, sehingga mencapai hasil belajar siswa.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI NASIONALISME DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKn di Kelas VIII MTs 6 ACEH BESAR
Authors: MARDHIAH MARDHIAH
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian: 1) Penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada kegiatan pendahuluan dalam pembelajaran PKn 2) Penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada  kegiatan inti dalam pembelajaran PKn 3) Penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada kegiatan penutup dalam pembelajaran PKn di kelas VIII MTs Negeri 6 Aceh Besar . Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengorganisasikan data, menjabarkannya ke dalam  unit-unit,  melakukan  sintesa,  menyusun  ke  dalam  pola,  memilih  mana  yang penting dan yang akan dipelajari, dan membuat kesimpulan yang dapat diceritakan kepada orang lain. Ada tiga tahapan dalam analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian: 1) Penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada kegiatan pendahuluan dalam pembelajaran PKn di kelas VIII MTs Negeri 6 Aceh Besar  dapat dilaksanakan sesuai harapan, hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan apersepsi dengan mempersiapkan sebelum memulai pembelajaran dengan salam dan sapa serta absesnsi dan   juga   melakukan   penjajagan   kesiapan   belajar   siswa   dan   menginformasikan kompetensi yang akan dicapai; 2) Penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada kegiatan inti dalam pembelajaran Pkn di kelas VIII MTs Negeri 6 Aceh Besar  dapat dilaksanakan sesuai RPP, yaitu dengan eksplorasi, elaborasi dan konfirmasi. Di samping itu penanaman nilai- nilai nasionalisme dilaksanaan melalui berbagai macam strategi yaitu di antaranya: pengintegrasian nilai karakter ke dalam mata pelajaran yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan dengan RPP dengan menyisipkan nilai-nilai dan materi nasionalisme dengan metode, media, dan sumber yang telah dirancang oleh guru, di samping itu melalui kegiatan terprogram dengan melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan antara lain; memperingati hari besar nasional, bakti sosial, ekstrakurikuler, menghias kelas dengan tema nasionalisme; 3) Pelaksanaan penanaman nilai karakter pada kegiatan penutup dalam pembelajaran PKn di kelas VIII MTs Negeri 6 Aceh Besar dapat dilaksanakan dengan melakukan penilaian atau refleksi terhadap kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan secara konsisten dan terprogram dan merencanakan  kegiatan  rencana  pembelajaran  pada  pertemuan  berikutnya  dan  kalau perlu melakukan penilaian/tes dan nontes dengan mengacu pada indikator pencapaian nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter, melalui pengamatan guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Penilaian pendidikan nasionalisme dititik beratkan kepada keberhasilan penerapan nilai- nilai  dalam  sikap  dan  perilaku  peserta  didik  sesuai dengan  nilai  nasionalisme  yang diterapkan dan diamalkan dalam kehidupan di kelas dan lingkungan sekolah.
PEMANFAATAN GEOGLE FORM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PESERTA DIDIK DALAM EVALUASI BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB DI KELAS IXB MTs NEGERI 5 KLATEN MASA PANDEMI SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: SAPUTRI SRI SUWARNI DWI
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi peserta didik IXB MTs N 5 Klaten dengan jumlah 31 peserta didik.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Prosentase partisipasi peserta didik sebelum tindakan sebesar 61,00%. Prosentase partisipasi peserta didik dalam mengikuti Evaluasi belajar di akhir siklus I sebesar 87,00%. Sedangkan prosentase partisipasi peserta didik di akhir siklus II sebesar 100%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan geogle form dapat meningkatkan partisipasi peserta didik dalam mengikuti Evaluasi belajar Bahasa Arab di kelas IXB MTs Negeri 5 Klaten Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.
THE SPEECH ACTS OF REQUESTING HELP OF JAVANESE PEOPLE IN MALANG, EAST JAVA
Authors: Budiasningrum Retno Setya , Rosita Rahmi
Published: July 2021

Requesting  for help is one of illocutionary acts classified as a directive speech act. It performs by the speaker to get the interlocutor to do something. This study explored the expressions of requesting help used by Javanese people in Malang and the factors that influence them. This study described the speech act are used in asking for help in Javanese in Malang. It also presented the factors that influence these speech acts. The population in this study was the Javanese people in Malang. Some dialogues were taken randomly in different places with participants who have various backgrounds. The patterns of speech acts used in asking for help are very diverse. The factors that influenced their diversity are closeness, position, age, educational background, and norms of politeness.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN GENOM 1 DAN 2 (PENGEMASAN DNA DALAM KROMOSOM)
Authors: ALI JONI
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan profesionalisme dalam pembelajaran dan mengembangkan penggunaan alat bantu pembelajaran dalam rangka meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dan prestasi belajar siswa. Alat peraga diberi judul  “Genom 1 dan 2” dan digunakan di salah-satu Kelas XII IPA. Prosedur pembuatan alat terdiri dari Pembuatan Genom 1 dan Genom 2. Alat Peraga ini digunakan di kelas XII IPA-2 SMAN 1 Batanghari untuk memperoleh data tentang apakah penggunaan alat peraga ini efektif meningkatkan antusias, perhatian, dan prestasi belajar siswa. Data diperoleh dari pengamatan sikap selama proses pembelajaran dan hasil evaluasi belajar mereka. Lalu data tersebut dibandingkan dengan kelas paralelnya yang proses pembelajarannya tidak menggunakan alat peraga tersebut. Kemampuan akademik rata-rata kelas paralel hampir sama. Data yang diperoleh lalu dibandingkan, dan ternyata  dengan menggunakan alat peraga ini, dengan baik dapat meningkatkan efektifitas proses pembelajaran di kelas XII IPA-2, yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya antusias, perhatian dan prestasi belajar mereka.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA SMK
Authors: MARYANI ELY
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan sebagai suatu upaya meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis yang berdampak pada kemandirian belajar melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning menggunakan software Geogebra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metoda campuran ( Mix Method ) tipe Embedded Design dengan jenis Embedded experimental model dengan design penelitian berbentuk pretes-postes control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa  SMKN 6 Bandung. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dari populasinya secara purposive (purposive sampling) 3 (tiga) kelas. 1 (satu) kelas memperoleh model PBL menggunakan Geogebra, 1 (satu) kelas memperoleh model PBL, dan 1 (satu) kelas lagi memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman matematis. Berdasarkan analisis data,  hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) Peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa yang memperoleh model PBL menggunakan Geogebra lebih baik dari siswa yang memperoleh Model PBL. 2) Peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa yang memperoleh model PBL menggunakan Geogebra lebih baik dari siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. 3) Peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa yang memperoleh model PBL  lebih baik dari siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. 4) Kemandirian belajar siswa yang memperoleh model PBL Geogebra lebih baik dari siswa yang memperoleh model PBL. 5) Kemandirian belajar siswa yang memperoleh model PBL Geogebra lebih baik dari siswa yang memperoleh model konvensional.

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning menggunakan Software Geogebra dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dan kemandirian siswa dalam pembelajaram matematika
PENERAPAN METODE CIRC(COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN OTOMATISASI DAN TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN MATERI MENGELOLA DANA KAS KECIL KELAS XII OTKP1 SMK NEGERI 1 SURABAYA
Authors: HARDIANI HARDIANI
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan melalui proses kerja individu oleh guru kelas dengan upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada Mata Pelajaran Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Keuangan materi mengelola danakas kecil melalui metode CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan guru untuk mewujudkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang menarik adalah melalui penentuan model dan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik mata pelajaran.Contoh  model pembelajaran yang hampir sesuai dengan karakteristik kebanyakan mata pelajaran adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif (Cooperative Learning Model). Hasil observasi di kelas XII otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran (OTKP) 1 SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya pada Mata Pelajaran Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Keuangan (OTK Keuangan), peserta didik tampak kurang termotivasi dalam belajar ketika metode yang digunakan guru hanya ceramah baik menggunakan media papan tulis ataupun slide powerpoint. Dengan demikian, penting untuk diadakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas agar dapat ditemukan pembelajaran Metode Circ (Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition) Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Dan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Otomatisasi Dan Tata Kelola Keuangan. Melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) pada mata pelajaran OTK Keuangan materi mengelola dana kas kecil, diharapkan dapat menjadikan siswa lebih aktif dan termotivasi untuk belajar di kelas sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Water susceptibility to weak impressions â€“ the demand for a new methodology in UHD science
Authors: Jerman Igor , KrapeÅ¾ Vesna PeriÄek
Published: July 2021

UHD phenomena demand a modification of the presently established scientific methodology. This modified methodology concerns a special care that should be taken into account while planning and performing the experiments and also the way the results (be they positive or negative) are interpreted. The proposal of a new methodology is based on theoretical knowledge stemming from experiments in bioelectromagnetics, from a special ordered state of water that is behind the UHD phenomena and the discoveries of water sensitivity to various fields and impressions, since the outcome of UHD experiments can be conditioned even by weather, Moon cycles and solar activity.
Comparison of aluminum toxicology and homeopathic Alumina: a mixed methods study
Authors: Wittenburg Christine , Duckworth Jean Ellen
Published: July 2021

Toxicology forms part of homeopathy. The founder of homeopathy, Samuel Hahnemann, incorporated many toxicological symptoms in his Materia Medica. These symptoms are part of the information homeopathic practitioners relay on to choose the appropriate medication for their patients. This medication is administered in form of ultra-high dilutions. Hahnemann also developed Materia Medica on the base of provings done with high diluted substances only â€“ simply because these substances did not have a known toxicology at his time. Alumina is one of these substances. Today we possess a reliable toxicology of aluminum and its compounds. The objective of this study was to determine the grade of concordance between homeopathic (highly diluted) Alumina and aluminum toxicology. A striking concordance will add to evidence of homeopathically potentized substances.

The present was a literature-based investigation conducted from a phenomenologist stance. The design is a novel one. Symptoms of aluminum intoxication were obtained from case reports published in scholarly journals. 70 original research articles containing case-reports of 5 aluminum-induced diseases served for the extraction of over 300 symptoms. These symptoms were compared to HahnemannÂ´s Alumina proving symptoms.

A review of modern investigations of the toxic effects of aluminum showed that the conventional medical paradigm and basic science are just starting to explore the huge number of noxious effects the metal has on human, animal and plant health. Qualitative explorations of the relevant homeopathic literature (toxicology in homeopathy and Alumina in randomized controlled trials) resulted in the finding that toxicology plays a minor role in modern homeopathy and that Alumina has been poorly investigated.

The result of the quantitative part of this study â€“ the comparison of proving and toxicology obtained from clinical cases â€“ shows an uneven picture. It leads to only partly significant concordances between symptoms from both sources which are strong in core areas of AluminaÂ´s remedy action while the overall comparison shows a coincidence of 50.76% (39.76% for symptoms probably produced by UHDs).

This study has to be seen as a pilot for a literature-based proof of the evidence of homeopathic potencies. There remains much to be done, especially in the realm of homeopathic proving and its design. HahnemannÂ´s procedure â€“ to rely on sensible provers â€“ should be reconsidered. The reproving of Alumina should be envisaged.

Keywords: Homeopathy, proving, toxicology, homeopathic pathogenetic trial (HPT), Alumina, aluminum
Viscum album homeopathic tinctures: phytochemical profile and antiproliferative activity
Authors: Quaresma Carla Holandino , Melo Michelle Nonato de Oliveira , Batista João Vitor da Costa , Da Veiga Venicio Féo , Oliveira Adriana Passos , De Oliveira Cassiana Santos , Grazi Mirio , Ramm Hartmut , Torre Claudia Dalla , Schaller Gerhard , Scherr Claudia , Kokornaczyk Maria Olga , Urech Konrad , Weissenstein Ulrike , Baumgartner Stephan
Published: July 2021

Background: The mistletoe Viscum album L. (Santalaceae) is a semi-parasitic plant that grows on different host trees. Although V. album antitumor activity is mainly associated with aqueous preparations, recently we showed antitumoral effects of homeopathic V. album tinctures containing also the ethanolic soluble compounds [1].

Aims: to analyze the phytochemical profile of different Viscum album homeopathic tinctures as well as their in vitro effects in tumoral cells.

Methodology: The Viscum album samples (leaves, stems and berries) were collected in 2016 and 2017 (summer), and in 2018 (winter) at different locations in Switzerland. After harvest, they were immediately submitted to ethanolic extraction (45% V/V) using homeopathic methodology [2, 3]. The following mother tinctures (MT) were prepared: V. album ssp. album growing on Malus domestica, Quercus sp. and Ulmus sp., V. album ssp. austriacum from Pinus sylvestris, and V. album ssp. abietis from Abies alba. The homeopathic dynamizations (1-3dH; 6, 12, 30dH) were prepared with the respective MT. The phytochemical profiles were analysed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography tandem Mass Spectroscopy, HPLC and Thin Layer Chromatography. MT prepared in 2016 were also submitted to the Pfeiffer’s circular chromatography (PCC) [4]. The proliferation assay was performed by WST-1 [5] after incubation of tumoral cells (Yoshida and Molt-4) with non-dynamized (0.5 to 0.05% v/v) and dynamized MT. Apoptosis/necrosis was measured by flow cytometer (FACS) using Annexin V-FITC [5], and the cellular morphological aspects were analysed by light microscope.

Results and Discussion: The chemical analyses of MT identified the presence of phenolic acids, flavonoids, lignans, as principal compounds. Besides, the HPLC indicated higher viscotoxin concentration in the summer harvest of Abies alba, Malus domestica and Quercus (897, 475, 219 ?g/mL), respectively. The PCC methodology permitted the MT differentiation. The higher levels of cellular mortality were attribute to Abies alba, Malus domestica and Quercus (p
Cartwright's method as a physico-chemical marker of antimonium crudum biological effect
Authors: Mota Hannah MG , Aparicio Ana Carla , Oliveira Larissa Helen Silva , Pedro Renata Rossettini Palombo , Pinto Sandra AG , Santana Fabiana R , Suffredini Ivana Barbosa , Cartwright Steven J , Bonamin Leoni Villano
Published: July 2021

Mice bearing Leishmania (L) amazonensis infection and treated with Antimonium crudum (AC) 30cH presented significant reduction of the monocyte migration to the site of infection with clinical improvement. In vitro, the treatment of infected macrophages with AC 30cH produced inhibition of the parasite-induced peaks of CCL2 (a chemokine for monocytes migration) and inhibition of lysosome activity, explaining the results obtained previously in vivo. In the following studies, physical-chemical parameters of the remedy and respective controls were evaluated, to search for a correlation with the former described biological effects. The study of polarity changes in different water-based dilutions of AC using Cartwright´s method, revealed dilution-dependent variations in the absorbance of three solvatochromic dyes ET 33, BDN and methylene Violet (MV), used as “probes” to evaluate the dipole features of the medicine. The electrical activity of the homeopathic preparations appears to be dilution-dependent and related to their biological effects. Further experiments were performed using samples of the supernatant of infected macrophages after 96 hours of incubation with AC in different dilutions. These samples were processed using the same procedures as used for the original medicines and were analyzed by MV method. All tested potencies presented a sharp increase of absorbance at 580 nm, in relation to all controls (supernatant from untreated cells and cells treated with succussed water), as performed by one-way ANOVA, being F = 176.208; p = 0.001 and ?2 = 0.988. This results strongly suggest that biological systems could amplify the electric signal and the following changes in the medium polarity.
Sedative antistress activity of ultra high dilutions of fish skin containing alarm pheromone on hydrobionts in comparison with warm blooded animals.
Authors: Tomkevich Maria
Published: July 2021

The obtained results can be interpreted as the sedative and antistress anxyolitic effects of Pyscin used in high dilutions. This effect is universal for various species.