bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on an Intelligent Optimization Method for Highway Route Schemes
Authors: Liu Changjiang , Wang Qiuping
Published: February 2021

To accurately analyze and evaluate the comparison and selection of
multi-index and multi-route highway route schemes and address the
disadvantages of traditional scheme evaluations, we focus on the
economic costs of construction and improve on previous qualitative and
quantitative analysis. A comprehensive weight and intelligent selection
algorithm are introduced into the optimization of highway route schemes.
This paper presents an evaluation index system for highway route schemes
based on the full life cycle and considering technology, the ecological
environment, the social environment and the economy. We propose an
evaluation system for highway route schemes based on a comprehensive
weight. Additionally, an optimization method for highway route schemes
based on the TOPSIS model is studied. Finally, the optimal highway route
scheme is obtained by calculation. According to the results of the
research, the construction of evaluation indexes directly influences the
results of the scheme evaluation. When established operations,
management and maintenance indexes are based on the full life cycle, the
evaluation results are more accurate. In addition to avoiding the
defects of a single weighting method, the comprehensive weight vector
uses subjective data as well as expert opinion. In addition, the
comprehensive weight vector introduces a preference coefficient so that
analysers can determine a scheme based on the accuracy of subjective and
objective information and requirements. This method uses a large number
of evaluation populations to evaluate schemes, and the result is more
objective.
Do Individual Auditors Have Their Own Styles? Evidence from Clients' Financial Statement Comparability in China
Authors: Shi Haina , Wen Wen , Zhou Gaoguang , Zhu Xindong (Kevin)
Published: February 2021

SYNOPSIS

In this study, we investigate whether individual auditors are associated with the comparability of their clients' financial statements, based on a sample of Chinese companies audited by ten large audit firms. We demonstrate that individual auditors have an incremental effect on comparability, beyond the office-level effect. We also find that the style of individual auditors is stronger when they are affiliated with Big 4 audit firms (compared to non-Big 4 large audit firms) and when they are industry experts. In addition, two possible channels of enhanced comparability are identified: (1) clients' accounting flexibility, which provides opportunities for auditors to exert influences; and (2) individual auditors' characteristics, such as age, position, and academic degree, which affect auditors' abilities to exert influence. Our results are robust to alternative comparability and industry expertise measures, to various sampling methods, and to corrections for potential endogeneity problems.

JEL Classifications: M41; M42.
Study of the Transformation of Industrial Heritage from the Perspective of Holistic Governance
Authors: HUA Zhang , YANING Liu , WANG Jilong
Published: February 2021

In the past few years, with the development of technology and industrial upgrading, a growing number of countries are facing the problem of how to transform their industrial heritages, especially if they are in downtowns. Public administration top managers have a main role in this complex process of purpose and ownership changes. By examining the transformation of industrial heritage in Shanghai – a case-study examined through interviews, chronology of events and content analyses –, this paper explores how the government has used the idea of holistic governance in creating an exhaustive plan and implementing it. The study also explores the government’s attempt to build social consensus regarding that major transition, including the role of communication with citizens.
Territorial Innovation Patterns in Romania. Future Pathways for Smart Specialization
Authors: ȘERBĂNICĂ Cristina
Published: February 2021

"This study examines the territorial patterns of innovation in Romania, a country labelled as ‘modest innovator’. Our main assumption is that the large heterogeneity in the sub-national innovation patterns is not captured in the typologies developed for the NUTS2 regions. Consequently, the study proposes a categorization of the Romanian NUTS3 counties according to their innovation performance and structural characteristics, by means of a two-step factor analysis combined with hierarchical cluster analysis.
The results point to the existence of five territorial groupings with similar characteristics: knowledge-intensive hubs, technology-intensive platforms, diversified agglomerations, industrial production zones and structurally challenged regions. Taken together, the results suggest the need to prioritize structural transformation and embrace the broad-based innovation concept."
Car Engine Oil: Investigation of Function and Related Challenges, and Provision of Environmental Solutions
Authors: Hasan-Zadeh Atefeh , Poshtiban Mohammad
Published: February 2021

In this paper, in order to solve challenges in the field of energy and fuel using a fully practical approach, types of engine oils and advantages of each over the other are discussed. A suitable car engine oil and its reasons are addressed. The viscosity of the engine oil is studied. A suitable car engine oil for cold and tropical regions of Iran is introduced. The standard classification of engine and gear oils in terms of viscosity is another topic discussed in this paper. Burning oil of Iranian cars, its reasons, identification methods and reduction strategies in accordance with domestic standards are described. Finally, plant-based engine oils, their applications, advantages and disadvantages, native challenges in this field and its complementary topics of the environmental aspect are provided in the present study.
On the Probability in General Physics from the Perspective of the Energy Structure
Authors: Shahsavari Saeed
Published: February 2021

What are the all final possible states that a physical system can reach when some energy is applied to the system? This question can be known as one of the physical questions that relate to the probability in physics. The second law of thermodynamics is known as the base of the probability concept that is raised in modern physics, while this concept is extracted in physical theories by different meanings. As a new approach to investigate the probability, at first, the energy space concept is extracted and then by applying the effects of the second law of thermodynamics on it, the energy structure is presented. The energy structure of the system is a new perspective to investigate the probability, and by using it, the relation between all possible accessible states, when some energy is applied to the system, can be determined.
Unfair prejudice in United Kingdom Company Law
Authors: Fan Zhengyang
Published: February 2021

It is common that the majority shareholders in a corporation take action that unfairly prejudices the minority. A majority shareholder occupies a dominant position in the decision-making process of the company's affairs and can control the company with the principle of majority rule. In the process of company development, the interests of the majority shareholders may diverge from the interests of the company. In this case, the majority of shareholders may engage in unfair prejudice conduct that harm the interests of the company and minority shareholders for their own benefit. Consequently, to some extent, the principle of majority rule provides the possibility for the controlling shareholders to abuse voting rights, which often constitutes damage to the interests of minority shareholders. In addition, due to the reliance on the controlling shareholder, the directors tend to only take into account the interests of the majority shareholders, with the result that ignore the rights and interests of non-controlling shareholders. Especially in private companies, minority shareholders not only cannot sell their shares in the stock exchanges without restrictions to exit the company, but also may be subject to more severe oppression by the actual controller of the company. When minority shareholders cannot obtain relief within the company, it is necessary for aggrieved shareholders to bring an action against the majority shareholders to protect their rights.

 

However, under the rule in Foss v Harbottle, shareholders only be allowed to sue if they meet the exceptions. Due to the limited application scope of these exceptions, the aggrieved shareholders are often unable to get timely and effective relief in practice. In response to this problem, statutory unfair prejudice provisions are introduced to balance the interests of majority shareholders and minority shareholders, and to prevent shareholder oppression in corporate governance. It emphasizes judicial intervention to protect the legitimate interests of shareholders. Compared with just and equitable winding up and derivative action, the unfair prejudice is regarded as a mechanism for minority protection as it covers a variety of remedies and leaves the court with greater discretion.
WHO ICF as an Assessment Tool For Evaluation of Selfcare Activities of the Child With Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Avetisyan Mery
Published: February 2021

The study was conducted in two stages. At the first stage, quantitative methods were chosen as methodologies, since the object that is studied by this method is a quantitative unit, which in the future allows to draw conclusions, based on the results, using certain numerical models to develop or confirm new hypotheses, or/and refute existing ones. At the second stage, a qualitative study was conducted on the basis of the results of the first stage, accordingly developing recommendations on ergotherapy for each code issue.
According to the study results, in today's Armenia, it is possible to issue all the problems that children with Cerebral Palsy face in self-care and life by using certain assessing tools of occupational therapy. In this case, the study shows that the evaluation of the World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning and Disability, Children and Youth (2008) allows to observe and issue the existing problems of this sphere in a more accurate and comprehensive wayâ€¤ It also provides an objective basis for identifying the problems in the field of children's self-service and life, which, in its turn, allows the occupational therapist to conduct a detailed assessment to find out which self-service actions are available to the child, to what extent the childâ€™s actions and personal roles are compatible with the current state of the disease, and to what extent the actions correspond to their age.
Proven and Reliable Methods of Early Speech Therapy Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Kharatyan Kristina , Hovyan Gohar
Published: February 2021

The purpose of our research is to identify the effective tools for early Speech therapy intervention in working with children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in order to provide their speech forming and development by using confinable methods. Besides, the purpose includes the thesis about high effectivity of systematic complex approach in case of work with ASD.
Current research is based on theoretical materials from professional literature and on 14 years of own personal speech therapy professional experience.
It is concluded that methods used in the speech therapy work with ASD children are effective in application, but as a result of the individual approach of the child's speech and communication, their combination at the appropriate stage of development provides a higher result.
According to the World Health Organizationâ€™s (WHO) report (April 2017), every 160th child in the world has ASD. According to our ten-year (2007-2017) research in Armenia, there was a fivefold increase in the number of children diagnosed with ASD (Kharatyan & Hovyan, 2019).
This sharp increase makes the interpretation of effective approaches to speech therapy intervention in children with ASD even more important.
We emphasize the development of established methods and means of early speech intervention in the work with ASD, the development of a systemic approach and the introduction of conditions that will facilitate their early speech therapy intervention.
Volitional Effort Formation in Senior Preschool Children with Speech Impairments Using Visual Modeling
Authors: Shilova Olga , Piskun Olga
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research is to investigate the process of volitional effort formation in senior preschool children with general speech underdevelopment (GSU) by visual modelling.
The study was conducted using theoretical and practical methods and methods of mathematical statistics. The main indicators of volitional effort formation were determined at the ascertaining stage using methods developed by Smirnova (2005).
Methods were partially adapted for 5-year-old children with GSU, and a map of observations was made. Based on the results of observations of children in experimental and control groups (a total of 38 children), pupils were allocated into four categories according to their behavior in direct educational activities.
At the control stage of the study, (after the special work on volitional effort formation by visual modeling) children in the experimental group demonstrated positive dynamics in volitional regulation. The number of children, achieved a high level in volitional effort formation, has increased, and the number of children with a lower average level has decreased, moreover, none of the pupils remained at a low level.
The results of the study showed the effectiveness of the work on volitional effort formation using the method of visual modeling.
Multidisciplinary Team Member Challenges Related to Disabled Adolescentsâ€™ Social and Domestic Processes of Adaptation
Authors: Ghazaryan Tatevik
Published: February 2021

This study aims to identify and analyze the main difficulties and obstacles faced by multidisciplinary team members - specialists working in the field of rehabilitation while working with disabled adolescents.
A special questionnaire for data collection including open and closed-ended questions was developed. In face and online surveys were conducted with the members of the multidisciplinary team working with disabled adolescents in different rehabilitation centers and specialized institutions in 7 different regions of Armenia.
Detection, study, and evaluation of issues related to difficulties while performing daily activities by disabled adolescents due to the lack of appropriate tools do not allow specialists to carry out a systematic evaluation and monitor the process and progress. The other problem identified is related to the fact that most of the intervention organized in different centers is not continuous and systematic, as it is limited by unfavorable environmental conditions, lack of assistive devices and special equipment, as well as by the awareness and lack of knowledge of the specialists working in the field.
Sensory Asymmetry Assessment of 8-11 Years Old Children With And Without Learning Disabilities
Authors: Azatyan Tereza
Published: February 2021

Symmetry-related symptoms may be important seems to be very important while child development and schooling. In science, there are two approaches for the evaluation of hemispheric differences: method of determination "of rucote" through the survey (Edinburgh test) (Oldfield, 1971) and the method of active identification of motor and sensory asymmetry by Bragina and Dobrokhotova (Bragina & Dobrokhotova, 1988). Ð¢he methods are widely represented in the modern scientific literature, but no studies have been found that assessed the relationship between the results of testing the functional asymmetry of the brain using the Edinburgh test and tests to determine motor and sensory asymmetry. For this purpose, the author studied and tested research methods aimed at the examination of the inter hemispheric asymmetry in normally developing and mentally retarded children aged 8-11 years identifying the degree of inter hemispheric interaction.
The research was carried out in the scientific laboratory of the faculty of special and inclusive education of the Khachatur Abovyan Armenian state pedagogical university.
The study involved a total of 131 children aged 8 to 11 years, 73 of them are healthy schoolchildren, as well as 58 children with mild mental retardation.
MEMBENTUK SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PERBANKAN SYARIAH MELALUI MANAJEMEN HATI
Authors: Muhammad Mahmuda Mulia
Published: February 2021

Abstract               This paper aims to determine the formation of human resources in Islamic banking through careful management. The results of the analysis show that the management of the heart of the formation of human resources is an effort to manage the hearts of all employees who aim to shape the characteristics of human resources that are cultured and divine. Heart management that can be carried out by Islamic banking through the formation of spiritual intelligence (Al-iman al-`amiq, Al-ittishal al-watsiq and Tathhir al-qalb), and emotional formation (Self Awareness, Motivation, Empathy and Social Skills).Keywords: Heart Management, Human Resources, Islamic Banking. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembentukan sumber daya manusia perbankan syariah melalui manajemen hati. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa manajemen hati dari pembentukan sumber daya manusia merupakan suatu upaya pengelolaan hati untuk seluruh karyawan yang bertujuan untuk membentuk karaktek sumber daya manusia yang berbudaya dan bernilai ketuhanan. Manajemen hati yang dapat dilakukan oleh perbankan syariah melalui pembentukan kecerdasan spiritual (Al-iman al-`amiq, Al-ittishal al-watsiq dan Tathhir al-qalb), dan pembenukan emosional (Self Awareness, Motivation, Empathy dan Social Skills).Kata Kunci : Manajemen Hati, Perbankan Syariah, Sumber Daya Manusia.
Physical education and sport as factors of health and formation of a healthy lifestyle
Authors: Novoselova E. N.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the influence of physical culture and sports on the health of the population. The author explores the behavioral factors of health and illness, using experience and examples from previous Russian and international research. The work highlights the main components of a healthy lifestyle and obstacles that prevent it from practicing, such as lack of material and time resources, lack of will, bad habits, high pace of life and work, etc. Based on the latest statistics and analysis, it is shown that there are few people leading a healthy lifestyle in Russia (from 12 to 25% according to various estimates), but there are real barriers to improving the situation. Furthermore, there is a lack of motivation among the population itself. The article focuses on the importance of adequate physical activity to preserve health. Author presents data on the share of those practicing physical education and sports in Russia and in the world, as well as the results of scientific research confirming the fact that the interest of Russians with sports activities has increased, they began to devote more time to physical development. However, it will take time to achieve the indicators typical for the countries of Northern Europe and the USA. The problem of high-performance sports, associated huge costs, its use as an effective instrument of “soft power” in world politics, dehumanization and commercialization of big-time sports and, of course, the issue of its impact on health are touched upon. It also analyzes the importance of professional sports for the development of mass sports and increasing the motivation of the population to engage in physical culture.

The situation in the development of physical culture and mass sports in Russia and the involvement of the population of our country in these practices are assessed. Author analyzes interlinks between physical activity on one side and influence of socio-demographic characteristics of the population, such as gender, age, level of education and income, region of residence on the other side.

The empirical basis of the work consists of data of the WHO, the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), the Public Opinion Foundation (FOM) and the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM), as well as the study undertaken in 2018–2019 by the Department of Sociology of Family and Demography, Faculty of Moscow of Sociology, Lomonosov Moscow State University (2489 respondents) “Interregional studies of life values and nontransitivity of family and child orientations among women, men and married couples on the basis of crosscutting analysis of comparable data” (SEDOZH).
Networked generation growing up or maturing on social media
Authors: Sushko V. A. , Pronchev G. B.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the processes taking place in the youth environment in the context of digitalization of society. The role of social networks is discussed. Since its inception, network analysis has been formed as an interdisciplinary direction in which psychologists, sociologists, communication specialists, anthropologists, mathematicians and statisticians combine their efforts. The social network as a way of organizing social knowledge requires a special methodological approach, different from the traditional methods of analyzing sociological information. “Digital habits” significantly affect the behavior of young people, change the “traditional” way of life. The article is of interest to specialists dealing with problems of sociology of youth, sociology of global processes, methodology of sociological research.
Problems and prospects for the development of volunteer activities in the youth environment (based on materials of regional sociological research)
Authors: Antonova T. V.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to characterize the problems and prospects of development of volunteer activities in the youth environment of the Orel region. The article provides a brief review of the literature on volunteer activities. The article presents the results of the author’s sociological study “Coordination of volunteer activities among the youth of the Orel region” –materials of interviews with the heads of volunteer organizations (volunteer groups; volunteer groups; volunteer centers (movements)), volunteer projects) of the Orel region. Based on the analysis of the interview materials, groups of problems typical for the development of volunteer activities in the Orel region are identified. A comparison of the materials obtained by the author during the interview with the results of a questionnaire survey of residents of the Orel region, organized by the sociological laboratory of the Central Russian Institute of Management, a branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, and the results of a VTSIOM study are carried out.

The results of the study-the analysis allowed the author to formulate the problems of development of volunteer activity in the youth environment of the Orel region and to identify the prospects for the further existence of this type of activity in the region.
Quo vadis Hungaria? – Facing a New World
Authors: Matolcsy György
Published: February 2021

Over the past dec­ade, the Hun­garian eco­nomy has achieved unique suc­cesses build­ing on the fiscal and mon­et­ary policy turn­around im­ple­men­ted in the early 2010’s. The tar­geted meas­ures of the gov­ern­ment and the cent­ral bank have helped to put the Hun­garian eco­nomy on a sus­tain­able con­ver­gence path, and at the same time, they have strengthened the im­mune sys­tem of the eco­nomy. As a res­ult, the Hun­garian eco­nomy has been prop­erly pre­pared to face the crisis caused by the coronavirus pan­demic re­cently. However, in ad­di­tion to ad­dress­ing the short-term con­sequences, a longer-term per­spect­ive must be con­tin­ously kept in mind as well. Only coun­tries that are rap­idly ad­apt­ing to the norms of the new – post-Covid-19 pan­demic – world, will be able to win the next dec­ade. The norms of the 21st cen­tury are just tak­ing shape, so every coun­try has a chance to be­come a fron­trun­ner. To con­tinue the eco­nomic catch-up pro­cess, Hun­gary’s growth model needs to be fur­ther de­veloped and ad­jus­ted to these new mega­trends, and mon­et­ary policy must play an act­ive role in this change.
Motivation and Professionalisation in Hungarian Civil Service – an Empirical Analysis on Hungarian Regional Civil Service
Authors: Gellén Márton , Rácz Anita Mária
Published: February 2021

The art­icle dis­plays and ana­lyses the res­ults of em­pir­ical re­search, in the con­text of main­stream pub­lic sec­tor mo­tiv­a­tion PSM lit­er­at­ure, and in the con­text of the re­cent Hun­garian le­gis­la­tion on pub­lic ser­vice per­son­nel man­age­ment. The aim of the art­icle is to cla­rify the im­pact of the new le­gis­la­tion on the mo­tiv­a­tion of Hun­garian civil ser­vants. The find­ings ought to be in­ter­preted with ref­er­ences to the com­plex­it­ies of prac­tice in Cent­ral and East­ern European civil ser­vice, widely con­sidered as Weberian, al­though with sig­ni­fic­ant ele­ments of leg­al­ism, politi­cisa­tion and post-So­viet man­age­ment style. As this pub­lic ad­min­is­tra­tion cul­ture is het­ero­gen­eous and its com­pon­ents are con­tra­dict­ing, changes in pub­lic per­son­nel man­age­ment policies might lead to un­ex­pec­ted or largely vary­ing ef­fects. This art­icle presents the find­ings of pub­lic per­son­nel man­age­ment policy change through the eval­u­ation of the re­sponses of civil ser­vants in re­gional civil ser­vice. The art­icle con­cludes that the sub­ject­ive value of job se­cur­ity is less than ex­pec­ted, but sat­is­fac­tion with the pay is sig­ni­fic­antly above ex­pec­ted. Streams for pro­mo­tion are frozen, good work­force is dif­fi­cult to re­tain in civil ser­vice but those who re­main in the ser­vice con­sider them­selves highly mo­tiv­ated, re­ceiv­ing help­ful sup­port from their su­per­visors and feel­ing that they have a re­ward­ing job in serving the pub­lic.
NAUFRAGIOS COMUNICATIVOS EN EL NUEVO MUNDO DESCUBIERTO POR CRISTÓBAL COLÓN: UNA APROXIMACIÓN DIDÁCTICA A LA MEDIACIÓN INTERCULTURAL
Authors: Ariza Mercedes
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo recoge algunas consideraciones sobre la importancia de la mediación intercultural a partir de un proyecto de investigación desarrollado en el Departamento de Estudios Interdisciplinarios sobre Traducción, Lenguas y Culturas (SITLeC) de la Universidad de Bolonia. Durante ocho meses un grupo de estudiantes italianos – la mayoría principiantes absolutos de español– analizaron la comedia de Lope de Vega El Nuevo Mundo descubierto por Cristóbal Colón y participaron en su montaje final. En particular, los estudiantes profundizaron en el análisis lingüístico e intercultural de la pieza, prestando una atención especial al descubrimiento del otro, al encuentro entre el Viejo y el Nuevo Mundo y a los malentendidos que pueden surgir cuando no se comprenden algunas cuestiones interculturales. Todos estos aspectos obligaron a los estudiantes a explorar diferentes estrategias de tipo verbal y no verbal con el objetivo de afianzar su competencia comunicativa intercultural y desarrollar la empatía.
GLOSARIO TERMINOLÓGICO Y FRASEOLÓGICO TRILINGÜE (INGLÉS-FRANCÉS-ESPAÑOL) SOBRE FORMULARIOS DE COOPERACIÓN JUDICIAL INTERNACIONAL EN MATERIA PENAL
Authors: Delgado Pugés Iván
Published: February 2021

En el presente artículo pretendemos ofrecer una recopilación terminológica y fraseológica, en forma de glosario trilingüe (inglés-francésespañol), procedente del análisis de cuatro formularios de cooperación judicial internacional de la Red Judicial Europea (Orden Europea de detención y Entrega, Solicitud de antecedentes penales, Orden de embargo y Modelo de acuerdo sobre la Creación de un Equipo de Investigación), así como una breve incursión previa por las características más habituales de este tipo de documentos y de la traducción judicial.
REPERTORIO BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE LA COLECCIÓN STUDIEN ZUR ROMANISCHEN SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT UND INTERKULTURELLEN KOMMUNIKATION (1998-2009) DEL GRUPO EDITORIAL PETER LANG
Authors: Lobato Patricio Julia , Ortega Arjonilla Emilio
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo bibliográfico recoge las obras publicadas en la colección Studien zur romanischen Sprachwissenschaft und interkulturellen Kommunikation de la editorial Peter Lang. Así, se presentan todas las obras publicadas hasta la fecha (1998-2009), así como las que están en prensa y en preparación, que representan diversos ámbitos relacionados con los Estudios de Traducción e Interpretación (teoría de la traducción, interpretación, traducción científica y técnica, traducción jurídica, audiovisual, literaria, terminología, etc.).
APLICACIONES DE TRADUCCIÓN BASADAS EN MEMORIAS DE DATOS. DESARROLLO Y PERSPECTIVAS DE FUTURO
Authors: Muñoz Muñoz José Manuel , Vella Ramírez Mercedes
Published: February 2021

Al hablar de tecnología aplicada a la traducción con frecuencia se establece una distinción entre los conceptos de traducción automática, que se considera un empeño quimérico, y la traducción asistida, a cuyas herramientas de ayuda al traductor se concede gran importancia. En el presente artículo analizamos las tecnologías basadas en la reutilización de segmentos de traducción que tienen su origen en los modelos estadísticos de traducción automática y que surgieron como consecuencia del aparente fracaso de los modelos basados en reglas. Por último analizamos las tendencias actuales de aplicación de esas herramientas de traducción en el entorno actual de globalización y de generalización del acceso a la red.
ANÁLISIS LEXICO-SEMÁNTICO DE LOS ANGLICISMOS VERBALES HOMÓNIMOS Y POLISÉMICOS
Authors: Romero Lesmes Mª Dolores
Published: February 2021

En este artículo, se caracterizan los fenómenos lingüísticos de homonimia y polisemia según han sido entendidos por diferentes lingüistas y lexicógrafos, como Lyons (1977), Haensch et al. (1982), Cabré (1993) o Vivanco (2003), entre otros. Posteriormente, se realiza un análisis léxicosemántico de los anglicismos verbales homónimos y polisémicos. Por un lado, se distinguen los verbos homónimos necesarios, como chatear y, por otro, los verbos homónimos innecesarios, por ejemplo aplicar. En los verbos polisémicos, están los verbos que heredan la polisemia del inglés (surfear) y los verbos cuya polisemia se produce una vez que el préstamo se asienta en español (drenar).
SERIE APRENDER A TRADUCIR, UNIVERSITAT JAUME I - EDELSA
Authors: Hurtado Albir Amparo
Published: February 2021

La finalidad del artículo es presentar la serie Aprender a traducir: sus objetivos, organización y fundamentos teóricos, las lenguas y materias de la formación de traductores que abarca, así como los libros ya editados y en proceso de elaboración.
SOBRE LA TRADUCCIÓN
Authors: Martínez López Ana Belén
Published: February 2021

Esta monografía de Eugene Nida supone la publicación de una versión actualizada en español de dos de sus obras más importantes sobre traducción: Toward a Science of Translating (de E. Nida) y The Theory and Practice of Translation (E. Nida y Ch. Taber).
CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL INGLÉS DE LOS TÉRMINOS ECONÓMICO-FINANCIEROS: UN ENFOQUE TRADUCCIONAL. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENGLISH ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL TERMS: A TRANSLATIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Cruz Martínez María Soledad , Cruz Vargas María Luisa
Published: February 2021

En la actualidad, la traducción al español de los términos financieros anglosajones se ha centrado, fundamentalmente, en aquellos que se utilizan habitualmente en los mercados, debido a la gran importancia que estas instituciones han adquirido dentro de los sistemas económicos. No obstante, existe una parte de las Finanzas, la más próxima a la Teoría Económica, que no cuenta con unos corpus tan desarrollados como los primeros. Por ello, comenzaremos estudiando en profundidad las características generales de los términos financieros en inglés. Esta clasificación nos servirá como marco de referencia para el cumplimiento de los dos objetivos de este artículo. En primer lugar, pretendemos detectar las necesidades de traducción de los términos financieros más abstractos; y, en segundo lugar, ofrecer una propuesta de traducción de los mismos o de mayor información para los ya existentes. Para ello, este trabajo se sitúa en la corriente traduccional de la Terminología y pretende identificar algunas lagunas en el inglés financiero que requieren cierta intervención.
Rey Vanin, Joëlle (2014). TRADUCIR CIENCIA. DEL ENTORNO COGNITIVO AL TEXTO
Authors: Jiménez Gutiérrez Isabel
Published: February 2021

La obra que aquí reseñamos rinde tributo a la Dra. Joëlle Rey Vanin a través de un compendio de algunas de sus aportaciones más interesantes al ámbito de la traducción científico-técnica en la combinación lingüística francésinglés- español. Como bien indican las editoras, este ámbito de la traducción es uno de los más importantes en cuanto al número de páginas traducidas; sin embargo, el volumen de trabajo no se corresponde con el número de obras de investigación publicadas a este respecto. Sin estas reflexiones científicas resulta extremadamente complejo formar a futuros traductores especializados en este campo, de ahí la importancia de la labor de la Dra. Rey Vanin y de esta monografía.
Bueno García, Antonio et al. (2014). DICCIONARIO TERMINOLÓGICO MULTILINGÜE DE GENÉTICA MOLECULAR (INGLÉS, FRANCÉS, ALEMÁN, ESPAÑOL)
Authors: Popescu Alina
Published: February 2021

DicGENETIC es el fruto de una iniciativa pionera que se propuso crear una herramienta en Moodle para contextualizar terminología genética existente en cuatro lenguas principales; inglés, francés, alemán y español, vincularla a Eurogene o Edugene, y desarrollar una investigación sobre el aporte de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) para el mejor aprovechamiento de los recursos educativos fue el objetivo fundamental del mismo.
Nigro, Maria Giovanna (2006). IL LINGUAGGIO SPECIALISTICO DEL TURISMO. ASPETTI STORICI, TEORICI E TRADUTTIVI
Authors: González-Pastor Diana María
Published: February 2021

La monografía que reseñamos parte del desarrollo del turismo y la literatura de viajes para adentrarse en la problemática que genera el encaje del lenguaje turístico dentro de los lenguajes de especialidad al tiempo que analiza su complejidad y heterogeneidad en una serie de aspectos léxicos, morfosintácticos y macrotextuales ejemplificados con textos turísticos reales.
Límites y paradojas de una fotografía de prensa: análisis de una foto de Madres de Plaza de Mayo durante la dictadura militar en Argentina
Authors: Gamarnik Cora
Published: February 2021

Este artículo aborda la historia de una fotografía que se utilizó como símbolo de una posible reconciliación entre las Madres de Plaza de Mayo y la dictadura militar en Argentina. El 5 de octubre de 1982, ocho organismos de derechos humanos convocaron en forma conjunta a una movilización en reclamo por la aparición con vida de los detenidos-desaparecidos. Ese día se produjo una fotografía que aparentaba mostrar un abrazo entre un policía y una madre. La fotografía tuvo inmediata trascendencia mediática y se utilizó para sostener una supuesta política de reconciliación entre las organizaciones de derechos humanos y las fuerzas represivas que, en los hechos, jamás existió. Sus usos e interpretaciones permiten analizar tanto las limitaciones como las posibilidades de la fotografía periodística a la hora de constituirse como prueba y, al mismo tiempo, como símbolo de un acontecimiento. El carácter polémico y el éxito en términos periodísticos y fotográficos ubican esta imagen como un objeto de estudio privilegiado para analizar la relación entre dictadura, medios y fotografía, así como para reflexionar sobre la capacidad de una imagen para disputar el sentido histórico de un hecho y de influir en la opinión pública.
Larga vida a las actualidades. La difusión de imágenes del pasado en los archivos en línea
Authors: Martins Ana Filipa , Novoa Fernández Olivia , Aguaded Ignacio
Published: February 2021

Durante algunas décadas, el reconocimiento del valor de las actualidades cinematográficas y su discusión como registro del pasado estuvieron circunscritos al ámbito archivístico, histórico y televisivo. Apreciados sobre todo por su valor patrimonial y por la curiosidad que suscitan, gracias a la digitalización, estos filmes alcanzan nuevos públicos a través de su divulgación en sitios web, y redes sociales, de diversa naturaleza y con propósitos variados. Con el fin de discutir estos nuevos contextos en línea, proponemos una reflexión sobre las formas de presentación y valoración de dichos recursos fílmicos en archivos de carácter público y comercial. Basándonos en una ficha descriptiva y en una serie de indicadores sobre el acceso a la información, la interacción, el uso de las redes sociales y la contextualización de contenidos, analizamos los sitios web de Gaumont Pathé Archives, British Pathé, Archivo Histórico NO-DO y Archivio Luce. Partimos de la hipótesis de que los extintos noticiarios cinematográficos, en cuanto género precursor del infoentretenimiento audiovisual, sobreviven a la luz de nuevas lecturas, estrategias y usos, con implicaciones para la memoria y la literacía mediática.
Comprensión lectora VS Competencia lectora: qué son y qué relación existe entre ellas
Authors: Jiménez Pérez Elena
Published: February 2021

La comprensión lectora es la capacidad de un individuo de captar lo más objetivamente posible lo que un autor ha querido transmitir a través de un texto escrito. Por lo tanto, la comprensión lectora (Reading Comprehension) es un concepto abarcado por otro más amplio que es la competencia lectora (Reading Literacy). La competencia lectora es la habilidad de un ser humano de usar su comprensión lectora de forma útil en la sociedad que le rodea. De esta forma, la comprensión lectora es el hecho abstracto dependiente de la capacitación individual de cada persona y la competencia lectora la materialización concreta llevada a cabo en dependencia de la relación del individuo con la sociedad.Así, la comprensión lectora está ligada más al individuo que al entorno, a sus capacidades intelectualeso emocionales, o su perfil psicológico, mientras que la competencia lectora añade más peso a una variable pragmática, la socialización, la inteligencia social o la inteligencia ejecutiva (Marina, 2012).
Development of Critical Thinking Skills for Macedonian Language for Professional Purposes 2 During the Online Teaching Period
Authors: Zdravkovska-Adamova Blagojka , Taneska Aleksandra P.
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to present the results of our analysis regarding the development of critical thinking skills for the subject Macedonian language for specific purposes 2, research conducted in the online teaching period in the academic 2019-2020. The appearance of COVID-19 virus in March 2020 and the pandemic that it caused seriously affected the educational process. But the well-established Google Meet and Google Classroom platforms have proven to be a solid foundation for teaching in extraordinary circumstances at SEEU. Our goal in the past period was mainly aimed at developing and improving the critical thinking skills which are clearly defined in the syllabus. Definitions of the term critical thinking are given, as well as the results of our research regarding the development of critical thinking skills during online teaching. In terms of methodology, for each skill an exercise was given, which was assessed by the professor and the students received feedback. Our research covers 7 critical thinking skills. An analysis is emphasized as one of the key skills for developing critical thinking. The ability to apply established personal, professional and social rules and criteria reflects students’ ability to present information in their own way. In the modern world, access to information is readily available. The development of critical thinking by mastering the skill of logical reasoning was aimed at establishing correlations and conclusions that are supported or determined by the above data in the form of a debate on the criteria for successful professional communication. The ability to distinguish is emphasized as one of the skills for developing critical thinking. The novelties in the future should be mainly focused on the main challenge, which is the motivation of the students for active participation because according to our expected results there was more pressure for their activity on Google Meet, but they showed significant interest in the exercises that affected the final grade (according to our previous experience, that was characteristic for the period of teaching with physical presence).

The active involvement of the students, but also the additional engagement of the professors in these extraordinary circumstances will contribute to a quality and smooth mastering of the skills for critical analysis.
Ocena możliwości wykorzystania metod dyskryminacyjnych w badaniu kondycji finansowej przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Pitera Rafał
Published: February 2021

Artykuł dotyczy analizy oraz oceny kondycji finansowej przedsiębiorstw. Osiem metod dyskryminacyjnych poddano weryfikacji pod względem ich skuteczności prognostycznej na próbie danych pochodzących z okresu trzech lat działalności 50 przedsiębiorstw, które w ostatnim okresie działalności wykazywały stratę netto. Zgodnie z zasadą obiektywizmu wśród badanej próby znalazły się przedsiębiorstwa z różnych branż, o różnym profilu działania oraz różnej wielkości posiadanych aktywów i wykazywanych obrotów w analizowanym okresie. Wszystko po to, by uniknąć jednoznacznych wyników badań faworyzujących dany model. Przedstawione wyniki uporządkowano według wiarygodności prognostycznej, a metody dyskryminacyjne poddane badaniu należą do najczęściej wykorzystywanych przez badaczy związanych z dziedziną analizy finansowej. Otrzymane wyniki skonfrontowano z syntetyczną metodą klasyfikującą badane jednostki na tle rynkowej konkurencji. Wartości płynące z modeli dyskryminacyjnych są bardzo zróżnicowane. Dlatego jako weryfikator zaprezentowano wyniki badań z analizowanego okresu przy wykorzystaniu punktowej metody oceny ryzyka bankowego zaproponowanej przez Artura Hołdę. Pozwala ona na określenie miejsca badanego przedsiębiorstwa w danej branży. Konfrontacja otrzymanych wyników płynących z modeli dyskryminacyjnych oraz metody bankowej stanowi swoiste podsumowanie artykułu oraz ocenę wiarygodności przedstawionych modeli.
WHATSAPP COMO ESTRATÉGIA INOVADORA NO PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Zanesco Marcelo César
Published: February 2021

Introdução: A utilização de recursos inovadores para transmitir o conhecimento de forma diferenciada e que alcance os objetivos pretendidos encontra-se num processo crescente e em rápido avanço. A busca por metodologias ativas ou técnicas de ensino-aprendizagem mais apropriadas deve ser uma constante no pensamento daqueles que estão envolvidos com a docência, uma vez que o perfil do acadêmico muda sistematicamente ao longo das gerações. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever as estratégias e ferramentas metodológicas inovadoras no processo ensino-aprendizagem utilizadas no 3º semestre do Curso da Farmácia no ano de 2016. Metodologia: O procedimento empregado foi analisar dados coletados da consulta retrospectiva das atividades realizadas pelo grupo de estudos via aplicativo WhatsApp Messenger, desenvolvidas no primeiro semestre de 2016, onde eram postadas histórias clínicas com disfunções orgânicas de pacientes fictícios, juntamente com reflexões e questionamentos sobre o assunto abordado. Resultados: O formato instantâneo e automático do modelo Aplicativo WhatsApp Messenger proporcionou acesso de informações à todos os participantes do grupo, sendo eles participantes ativos ou passivos, no tempo e no espaço que os mesmos desejavam. Conclusão: A estratégia norteada por duas ferramentas, ou seja, a criação de personagens fictícios com disfunções orgânicas para estimular o interesse e as discussões no grupo de estudos via o aplicativo WhatsApp Messenger mostrou ser válida para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem como sendo uma das metodologias mais atraentes, interativas e motivadoras.
MODELO DE MICROGERAÇÃO HÍDRICA ACOPLADA AO SISTEMA DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ÁGUA
Authors: Santos Diego Fernandes dos
Published: February 2021

O artigo apresenta um modelo de microgeração hídrica no sistema de distribuição de água, como um meio de contribuir na geração de energia a partir de fontes renováveis, sustentáveis e alternativas. O modelo é baseado em uma turbina helicoidal de Gorlov (GHT), um dos meios mais viáveis para a microgeração renovável, pois independe das condições climáticas. Para seu funcionamento, necessita-se de um fluxo de água, o qual pode ser obtido nas tubulações das concessionárias de tratamento e distribuição de água, rios e outros locais, para gerar potência mecânica em um gerador elétrico. Neste trabalho, realizou-se a modelagem da GHT e a simulação do funcionamento da mesma acoplada ao sistema de distribuição de água da cidade de Campinas–SP. Os resultados obtidos indicam que houve uma contribuição para aliviar a demanda na baixa tensão (BT), sem afetar as grandezas elétricas da rede, bem como pela análise hipotética de geração anual e uma economia de energia.
Medical Nutrition Therapy In Enterocutaneous Fistula: A Step-By-Step Approach
Authors: Nathania Maggie , Andayani Diyah Eka
Published: February 2021

Enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) management is a challenge that requires a multidisciplinary team approach in achieving optimal clinical output. Nutrition as a component of management plays a vital role in determining the prognosis, both as a predictor of morbidity and mortality. Malnutrition can also occurs as a preceeding situation or complication of ECF caused by the underlying disease, decreased food intake, increased protein requirements associated with systemic inflammation, and increased nutrient loss associated with the amount of fistula output. Thus, nutrition management can act as prevention, therapy, or both. Nutritional medical therapy in ECF cases aims to adequately estimate nutritional needs, maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, and stimulate spontaneous ECF closure whenever possible. To achieve optimal outcome, nutrition needs analysis must be done individually by considering the etiology, anatomical location of the fistula, and the amount of output. In the following article, we will discuss a comprehensive step-by-step nutrition treatment, both from the nutritional routes consideration, macronutrient and micronutrient requirements, specific nutrients, pharmacotherapy, and monitoring and evaluation that need to be done to achieve optimal clinical outcomes.