bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Características clínicas de mujeres con síndrome coronario agudo en el Servicio de Urgencias del Hospital de Clínicas, Paraguay
Authors: Ríos Flecha Amalia , Ortiz Galeano Ignacio
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El Síndrome coronario agudo es una condición que afecta a un gran número de personas, siendo una de las principales causas de consulta en las urgencias. Existe una mayor prevalencia en los hombres, pero el abordaje debe ser el mismo en mujeres y hombres. Objetivo: Determinar las características clínicas del Síndrome coronario agudo y los factores de riesgo aterogénico en la población femenina en el servicio de urgencias del Hospital de Clínicas. Material y métodos: Investigación de diseño observacional, de enfoque cuantitativo, estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo. Fueron incluidos todas las pacientes de sexo femenino mayores de 18 años con cuadro compatible con Síndrome coronario agudo en el año 2019-2020. Se midieron las variables sociodemográficas, síntomas clínicos que motivaron la consulta en el Servicio de Urgencias, hallazgos electrocardiográficos en el Servicio de Urgencias, resultado de la troponina I y los factores de riesgo aterogénico. Resultados: Para el análisis fueron incluidas 100 pacientes que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión, la edad promedio fue de 61±15 años con un rango entre 19 y 93 años, 64% fue del área urbana, los síntomas más frecuentes fueron la angustia 70% y el dolor torácico 65%; el 77% de las pacientes presentó el ECG patológico, donde las ondas T negativas fueron las más frecuentes 89,6%; 63% presentó troponinas positivas y los factores de riesgo aterogénico más frecuentes fueron la menopausia 89% y la hipertensión arterial 88%. El 100% de las mujeres con síndrome coronario agudo sin elevación del segmento ST recibió antiagregante plaquetario, y las mujeres con elevación del segmento ST 43,7% solamente antiagregante plaquetario 37,5% fibrinolítico y 18,7% angioplastia; un 2% falleció en la urgencia. Conclusiones: La mayoría de las pacientes con Síndrome coronario agudo se encontraba entre la sexta década de vida y provenía del área urbana, la presentación clínica más frecuente fue la angustia y el dolor torácico, dos tercios de las pacientes presentó el ECG patológico con ondas T negativas y elevación del segmento ST, de manera más frecuente, los factores de riesgo aterogénico más frecuentes fueron la menopausia y la hipertensión arterial. Todas las mujeres con síndrome coronario agudo sin elevación del segmento ST recibieron antiagregación plaquetaria y con elevación del segmento ST menos de la mitad recibieron fibrinolítico y angioplastia.
Factores predisponentes para lesiones en futbolistas de dos clubes del futbol paraguayo, percepción de futbolistas y fisioterapeutas
Authors: Quiñonez Silguero Víctor E , Morales Clemotte Lelis N
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Las lesiones producidas por el futbol son generadas por factores intrínsecos, como edad, actitud física, además factores extrínsecos, como equipos de protección, movimientos biomecánicos y otros, entonces, la kinesiología deportiva desempeña un papel fundamental en la prevención, rehabilitación y retorno al deporte. Objetivo: Identificar las lesiones deportivas y factores que predisponen al riesgo en lesiones, según la percepción de futbolistas y fisioterapeutas. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, de corte trasversal, muestreo no probabilístico, de casos consecutivos, donde participaron mediante una encuesta 53 jugadores y dos fisioterapeutas de dos clubes de la cuarta división del futbol paraguayo.
Resultados: El 64% de las lesiones afectan a miembros inferiores, el 60% se clasifica en moderada, la mayoría compromete las articulaciones. Entre los factores que predisponen las lesiones se evidencian, el sobrepeso, lesiones previas en 94% de los participantes, la falta de recuperación satisfactoria en el 32%, el 77% manifiesta seguir las indicaciones de los fisioterapeutas, el 62% cumple con el calentamiento adecuado y el 85% sigue el plan de entrenamiento.
Conclusión: Al ser identificado los factores de riego de las lesiones deportivas, la kinesiología deportiva, junto con el equipo multidisciplinario plantean su intervención, en este caso, se observó que se debe fortalecer el plan de entrenamiento, seguir las indicaciones de los fisioterapeutas, mejorar los hábitos saludables como la alimentación y el descanso, al mismo tiempo cumplir a cabalidad con la utilización de los elementos de prevención de lesiones y el plan de entrenamiento incluyendo el calentamiento y descanso.
Localization of osteocalcin in bone healing treated by local application of collagen and beta-tricalcium phosphate in rats
Authors: Hussein B. J. , Ghani B. A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction Bone repair is a complex and multifaceted process that generally happens naturally unless complicated by situations such as substantial bone defects. The bone healing process is typically divided into three stages: inflammation, repair, and remodeling. Beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) renowned for its abundant reserves of calcium and phosphorus, easily assimilated by the body. Its exceptional biocompatibility assists in the formation of an absorbable interlinked structure at the injury site, contributing to the advancement of the healing process.

Purpose This study aimed to estimate the effects of a scaffold of collagen/β-tricalcium phosphate (Coll/βTCP) on bone construction to evaluate its latent usage as a bone auxiliary to repair bone defects.

Material and Methods The experiment was performed on 20 adult male albino rats. Four holes were surgically created on each animal, two in each femur; two holes were treated separately with Coll or β-TCP, one hole with their combination. The untreated hole served as a control. Animals were scarified after twoand four-week treatment periods (10 rats for each). Immunohistochemical analysis of bone marrow stromal cells, osteocytes, osteoblasts and osteoclasts using polyclonal antibodies to osteocalcin was performed.

Result Immunohistochemical results discovered strong positive expression of osteocalcin in bone healing in the group of combined treatment (β-TCP and collagen) as compared to other groups. Highly significant differences were seen between the combination of collagen with β-TCP and the control group at both timepoints of the experiment.

Discussion The marker osteocalcin is unique to osteoblasts, specifically to osteoblasts that are actively forming new osteoid or remodeling bone. The obtained findings showed that mean values of osteocalcin expression were greater in the experimental groups than in the control group.

Conclusion The combination of collagen with β-TCP showed the greatest efficacy in accelerating bone healing and increasing osteogenic capacity due to increased osteocalcin immunoreactivity.
Original first metatarsophalangeal hemiarthroplasty and installation technique in treatment of grade 3–4 hallux rigidus
Authors: Skrebtsov V. V. , Protsko V. G. , Skrebtsov A. V. , Tamoev S. K. , Nikitina V. K.
Published: December 2024

Introduction Arthrodesis is the “gold standard” for the treatment of stage 3–4 osteoarthritis of  the  first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. However, restricted movements in the joint can lead to changes in the biomechanics of the foot overloading the adjacent joints and are accompanied by decreased activity which is important for younger patients. The available implants of the first MTP joint have some disadvantages and an original hemiarthroplasty of the first MTP joint was developed.

The objective was to demonstrate an original technique of hemiarthroplasty of the first MTP joint and installation to treat stage 3–4 hallux rigidus.

Material and methods The hemiendoprosthesis is made of zirconium ceramics. The head of the hemiendoprosthesis is made with a low profile. The cross-section of the stem has a four-bladed shape to ensure rotational stability of the implant. The hemiendoprosthesis can be placed using specially designed instruments. A case of a 74-year-old patient diagnosed with stage 3 osteoarthritis of the first MTP joint is reported.

Results AOFAS Hallux scored 28 and 95, VAS scored 9 and 0 and FFI scored 112 and 6 preoperatively and at  24  months, respectively. The range of motion in the joint (extension/flexion) measured 0°–0°–5° preoperatively and 60°–0°–15° at 24 months. The dynamic pedobarography indicated to the physiological distribution of pressure in the foot being restored postoperatively.

Discussion The first implants offered to replace first MTP joint were made of silicone and metal alloys and total joint arthroplasty was associated with significant resection of bone tissue; cases of endoprosthetic instability were reported. Hemiarthroplasty appeared to be a sparing technique. However, implants made of metal alloys could have an aggressive effect on the opposite articular surface. Hemiarthroplasty of the first MTP joint using a zirconium ceramic implant could minimize the risk of the complications.

Conclusion Hemiarthroplasty of the first MTP joint using an original zirconium ceramic implant was shown to be effective for patients with stage 3–4 hallux rigidus. The technique reported can be a good alternative to arthrodesis of MTP joint.
Fraser Valley Institution for Women
Authors: Deschene Stephanie
Published: December 2024

Contribution to the dialogue on Canada’s federal penitentiary system and the need for penal reform.
Reestructuración Organizacional en Universidades Públicas: Clave para la Mejora de la Gestión de los Recursos Humanos
Authors: Gómez de La Cruz Félix
Published: December 2024

La reestructuración organizacional en universidades públicas ha emergido como una necesidad crucial para enfrentar los retos del siglo XXI. Este proceso no solo busca optimizar la estructura administrativa, sino también mejorar la gestión de recursos humanos, un factor clave en el éxito institucional. Según Ceballos (2020), la reestructuración de las universidades es fundamental para adaptarse a los cambios del entorno académico y laboral, promoviendo una gestión más eficiente del talento humano. De acuerdo con Vargas (2023), las universidades deben alinearse con los nuevos enfoques organizacionales que favorecen la flexibilidad, la innovación y la adaptación constante a las demandas del entorno educativo.
Spotting de información
Authors: Guerrero A. Martina Palacios
Published: December 2024

El equilibrio y la relevancia que se brinda a temas de salud íntima femenina han sido escasos, es por ello que, el presente trabajo de titulación analizó la esfera informativa relacionada con el contenido de salud íntima femenina dentro de los medios sociales ecuatorianos. Se evidencia desde qué aristas cada medio trabaja la información, cómo la presentan y cuán necesario ha sido para ellos vincularse con la salud de la mujer. El hecho de nombrarlo Spotting de información se anexa a la idea de información intermitente, como el spotting menstrual, un sangrado irregular y discontinuo que ocurre por cambios hormonales o efectos secundarios de anticonceptivos.
“Playing with possibilities and thinking on our feet”: Early childhood education kaiako talk about curriculum innovation in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Alderson Joanne , McAlevey Fi , Narayan Muni
Published: December 2024

Kaiako in Aotearoa New Zealand inquire into innovative practice in meaningful ways. This mixed-methods study explored the use of curriculum innovation and key factors that shape kaiako self-belief, relationships, and teaching contexts. Phase 1 utilised a national quantitative survey of early childhood education (ECE) kaiako from a range of teacher-led ECE settings. Phase 2 employed qualitative case-study methodology in six settings, using interviews and a focus group. The research showed that ECE kaiako use innovation to work in collaboration with tamariki, whānau, their colleagues, and the wider community in transformative ways to make learning fun and challenging, as well as for their own personal and professional growth.
Application of seismic facies analysis using attributes to reservoir prediction
Authors: Mitrofanov G. M. , Kovalenko I. A. , Korytkin E. I.
Published: December 2024

Seismic facies analysis is one of the most important stages in the qualitative dynamic interpretation of seismic exploration results. By summarizing considerable experience in the analysis of seismic data and the calculation of various seismic attributes, it allows the identification of geological elements manifesting in the seismic wave field. This makes it possible to determine the detailed geological structure of promising deposits and identify seismic facies based on the   similarity of acoustic properties. The article presents the results of testing the seismic facies analysis algorithm on real data using two clustering techniques: by the form of the seismic record and by a set of seismic attributes.
Sou o que sou pelo que todos nós somos: Sobre Ubuntu, Direito, favelas e negritude
Authors: Corraide Marco Túlio
Published: December 2024

Ubuntu é um ethos filosófico africano que representa um binarismo marcante ao ser comparado com o atual cenário político-social, principalmente se tratando de países que foram colonizados e que se encontram integrados à estrutura capitalista neoliberal. O povo Bantu acredita que somos formados e temos nossas subjetividades desenvolvidas a partir de tudo e todos que nos rodeiam. O completo oposto ao individualismo, universalista e isolador. O Direito advém da cultura imperialista europeia na qual os indivíduos tendem a dispensar todos além de si mesmos. Ubuntu possibilita um ensejo de interpretar o Direito de forma alternativa. A favela, remanescente comparativa ao que foram os quilombos, se torna exemplo dessa dualidade entre Ubuntu e a postura ocidental. Percebe-se que a prática da formulação de um Direito que se alimenta de preceitos diferentes daqueles normalmente estabelecidos, pode responder como um prospecto alternativo para compreender o Direito e como ele atua no presente.
Pelo Direito de (re)Existir: violações de Direitos Humanos vivenciadas por mulheres em situação de refúgio nos países de acolhimento
Authors: De Mendonça Roberta Rayza Silva , Lage Allene Carvalho
Published: December 2024

Ao tratar sobre a temática dos deslocamentos forçados é preciso discutir acerca das violações de direitos humanos com as quais as mulheres em situação de refúgio se deparam ao chegarem nos países de acolhimento. Os dados que o ACNUR apresenta, através dos relatórios nominados Global Trends apontam que o número de pessoas que foram obrigadas a se deslocar no ano de 2020, totalizou 82,4 milhões. Nesse caminho, o objetivo geral consiste em compreender as principais violações de direitos humanos que as mulheres em situação de refúgio vivenciam nos países de acolhimento. Para isso, nos utilizamos de uma abordagem qualitativa com finalidade exploratória e descritiva, coleta de dados documental e análise de conteúdo para que fosse possível perceber quais direitos humanos não são assegurados para essas mulheres. As informações acerca desse cenário apontam que falta de moradia, alimentação e violência sexual são as violações mais presentes em suas vidas quando chegam aos países de acolhimento. Assim, se faz necessário fortalecer as redes de proteção para que seja possível assegurar direitos para essas mulheres com status de refugiada nos países de acolhimento para garantir seu desenvolvimento pessoal, social e econômico.
Application of the distribution of relaxation times method for the analysis of the polarization resistance of tubular SOFC
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Chikishev Stepan A. , Ivanov Alexey V. ,   Vyatka State University, Stroeva Anna Y. ,   Vyatka State University, Bervitskaya Olga S. ,   Vyatka State University, Ichetovkina Victoria A. ,   Vyatka State University, Ichetovkin Zakhar N. ,   Vyatka State University, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bobro Mark S. ,   Vyatka State University, Vorotnikov Vladimir A. ,   Vyatka State University, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Duvakin Anatoly M. ,   Vyatka State University, Kuzmin Anton V. ,   Vyatka State University, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

Electrode processes occurring in a tubular solid oxide fuel cell were studied using the
distribution of relaxation time (DRT) method. The conclusion about the localization of the processes and their
nature was made by analyzing the capacitances of the processes and changing their activation energy because
of sequential activation of the electrodes. The greatest contribution to the total resistance of the cell was made
by cathodic processes at the electrode-contact and electrode-electrolyte boundaries.
The effect of synthesis technique on the microstructure of doped lanthanum zirconate materials
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Stroeva Anna Y. , Vorotnikov Vladimir A. ,   Vyatka State University, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bervitskaya Olga S. ,   Vyatka State University, Ichetovkina Victoria A. ,   Vyatka State University, Ichetovkin Zakhar N. ,   Vyatka State University, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Duvakin Anatoly M. ,   Vyatka State University, Ananchenko Boris A. ,   Vyatka State University, Kuzmin Anton V. ,   Vyatka State University, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

High synthesis temperatures and sintering-active powders are required to obtain electrolyte
materials with a pyrochlore structure. The smaller the particle size, the higher the density of the resulting
samples is. The synthesis of highly dispersed oxide powders of doped lanthanum zirconate was carried out
using a series of methods to determine the influence of experimental conditions on the microstructure of the
resulting powders and ceramics.
Preparation of polymer electrolytes based on polyurethane elastomer by the swelling method
Authors:   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedorov Nikita A. , Uvarov Nikolai F. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulihin Artem S. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The search for solvents to prepare polymer electrolytes based on polyurethane elastomer by
swelling method was carried out. The greatest swelling was observed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and the
maximum degree of swelling was reached in 24 hours at 25°C. The swelling effect decreased with increasing the
salt concentration. The ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolytes reached the maximum of 6–8·10-4 S/cm
at 5 wt% of lithium salt. Using the method of galvanostatic cycling it was shown that the electrolyte was
reversible by lithium ions and electrochemically stable in the voltage range up to 4.8 V.
The influence of the microstructure of the SOFC tubular basis on the formation of the film layer of the SSZ electrolyte
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Oparina Darya V. , Ichetovkin Zakhar N. ,   Vyatka State University, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chikishev Stepan A. ,   Vyatka State University, Ichetovkina Victoria A. ,   Vyatka State University, Bervitskaya Olga S. ,   Vyatka State University, Stroeva Anna Yu. ,   Vyatka State University, Kuzmin Anton V. ,   Vyatka State University, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The methodology for preparing precursors for the fabrication of the anode-supported tubular
substrates from NiO/YSZ composite was developed. The optimal amount of the pore-forming agent to get
the well-developed porosity in the supporting anode was determined. The relationship between the fabrication
methods of the anodic and electrolytic functional layers in SOFCs was demonstrated.
Quasi-equilibrium oxygen release from oxides used as electrodes in solid oxide fuel cells and electrolyzers
Authors:   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mamonova Veronika E. , Shubnikova Elena V. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arapova Marina V. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bragina Olga A. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nemudry Alexander P. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The dependence of oxygen stoichiometry on the oxygen partial pressure and the temperature for
La- and Nb-doped strontium ferrite La0.4Sr0.6Fe0.95Nb0.05O3 – δ (LSFNb5) was studied by quasi-equilibrium oxygen
release (QEOR) method. The equilibrium diagram in the coordinates “T – lg(pO2) – 3 – δ” in the temperature
range of 700–900°C and oxygen partial pressures pO2 = 10–4 – 0.2 atm was obtained. The range of stoichiometry
deviation was determined, and the thermodynamic parameters of the oxygen release process were analyzed.
Composite solid electrolytes based on lithium doped N-methyl-N-propylpiperidinium salt
Authors:   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, Kyzlasova Daria A. , Ulihin Artem S. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Uvarov Nikolai F. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The effect of lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) on the transport and thermal properties of the ternary
system consisting of N-methyl-N-propylpiperidinium perchlorate, highly dispersed γ-aluminum oxide (having
the specific surface area of 200 m2/g), and lithium perchlorate was investigated. It was shown that the obtained
composites exhibited thermal stability up to at least 190°C. Using the impedance spectroscopy method, it was
shown that the highest conductivity of solid electrolytes was ~10–5 S/cm at 40°C, x = 0.5, and 3·10–4 S/cm at
x = 0.55 (T = 110°С).
Imagination as a meta-subject in the methodology of a thought experiment
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Varkhotov Taras A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The paper claims that each thought experiment, despite of its particular subject, reveals the general principles of the
work of the imagination – these are elements of the transcendental scheme, which I. Kant controversially defines as pure representation, that
is both intellectual and sensory. In this sense, imagination is the meta-subject of a thought experiment. Theoretical analysis. With the help of
thought experiments operating marginal subjects, the necessary synthesis schemes related to fundamental concepts are clarified. The connection
between a thought experiment and imagination is obvious and is considered trivial – as R. Sorensen notes, in a thought experiment «imagination
substitutes for perception» and the reliability of the result depends on how well imagination «can fill a role originally intended for perception». At
the same time, the ambiguity in the interpretation of imagination, characteristic for the intellectual culture of modern times, is directly reflected
in the assessment of the epistemological status of a thought experiment closely associated with it. Imagination is understood, on the one hand, as
something opposite to reason – the source of chimeras and delusions; on the other hand, imagination is a fundamental condition for cognition, since outside the synthesis, from which any subject of knowledge begins, cognitive activity is generally impossible, and “to know” means
“to be able to visualise”, i.e. to imagine. The structure of this ability precisely reveals a thought experiment in which non-realistic premises
are used to demonstrate the work of transcendental schematism, i.e. the necessary method of synthesis - just as a map reflects not only the
terrain (which might not exist), but also the cartographer’s way of making his job (which will necessarily be depicted). Conclusion. In addition
to the subject, which is the obvious goal of a specific thought experiment, it reveals a subject that is invariant for all thought experiments – the
principles of the imagination.
Professional dynasty as an issue of social and psychological research
Authors:   Saratov State University, Aranovich Lilia M.
Published: December 2024

The introduction provides the insight into transformation of medical profession in modern society, which has its pros and cons.
The disadvantages include the risk of losing the experience and knowledge accumulated by previous generations and human resources crisis
within healthcare settings. These risks can be minimized through supporting the social institution of professional medical dynasties and
studying its social and psychological factors. The theoretical analysis summarizes the findings of the research into dynasty phenomenon
and its specific position within the healthcare field. The analysis of the studies revealed the lack of the structured information on formation
principles and social and psychological factors of professional dynasty in the medical professions. The author suggests defining professional
dynasties in social psychology as specific social groups that can be formed on the basis of complex, multidimensional system of intergenerational, primordial (consanguineous), cultural, historical and professional occupational connections. The results and conclusions highlight
the topicality of the research into social and psychological factors in generating the necessary motivation in the next generation to continue
their parents’ medical professions; social and psychological mechanisms of transferring professional experience and ways of psychological
tolerance to emotional burnout in the dynasties of doctors.
Time focus scale: Results of adaptation in the Russian sample
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Zabelina Ekaterina V. , Chestyunina Yulia V. ,   Don State Technical University, Volosatova Olga S. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Despite the relevance of studying psychological time in the modern world, there are methodological problems that limit
research in this area. This led to the goal of this work – to justify the applicability of the «temporal focus» design for the study of psychological
time of a person and to adapt the method of its measurement for a Russian-language sample. Theoretical analysis. As a result of the theoretical
analysis, several methods have been discovered that diagnose the person’s perception of the present, past and future events, including an original
method for studying temporal focus. Empirical analysis. The article details the procedure of adaptation of a questionnaire on a Russian sample. The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (N = 622), as well as the results of the correlation analysis confirmed the factor
and convergent validity of three subscales of the methodology: past focus, current focus and future focus. The subscale correlations with life
satisfaction, life values and basic attitudes were found. The scale shows an acceptable level of reliability of the subscales on internal consistency.
Conclusion. The study expands the possibilities of conducting studies on cognitive component of psychological time, including cross-cultural, by
applying a universal diagnostic tool.
Psychological Reactions Among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Survey in Atyrau, Kazakhstan
Authors: Mamyrbayev Arstan A. , Bermagambetova Saule K. , Satybaldiyeva Umit A. , Baspakova Akmaral M. , Umarova Gulmira A. , Amanzholkyzy Ainur , Duisenova Ainash , Zhilisbayeva Kulyash R. , Mussin Nadiar M. , Zinalieva Ainur N. , Khaliliyon Biloli Nushervoni
Published: December 2024

This cross-sectional survey conducted in Atyrau, Kazakhstan aimed to underline the psychological reactions among adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study involved sampling individuals from different age groups and employed standardized questionnaires to assess psychological and psychophysiological profiles, considering factors such as gender, age, education, and social status. A total of 798 participants were surveyed with informed consent obtained from all participants. The findings revealed a wide range of psychological reactions experienced by the urban population during the pandemic. Vulnerable groups, including the young, the elderly, and predominantly females, exhibited a significant negative impact on their psychological and psychophysical health. Factors such as education, social living conditions, family status, and income level played crucial roles in influencing individuals’ psychoemotional state. Comparative analysis between individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 and those without the disease showed that the pandemic acted as a trigger for the manifestation of psychoemotional, psychophysiological, and mental disorders. The study emphasized the importance of psychoprophylactic measures and psychoeducational methods for all population groups, particularly targeting vulnerable populations. Integration of mental health and psychosocial support services into the public health response was highlighted as crucial to mitigating the adverse effects on individuals’ mental health and overall well-being. Understanding the psychological reactions during the COVID- 19 pandemic provided valuable insights for developing effective interventions and support systems to alleviate the impact on individuals’ mental health. The study’s findings underscored the importance of addressing mental health needs and implementing targeted interventions to support the psychological well-being of the population.
Claves de la construcción del ecosistema "Bizkaia with the talent" para la promoción de talento STEM de Bizkaia
Authors: Zhukova Sofia ,   Universidad de Deusto, P. Gamboa Juan ,   Universidad de Deusto, Magro Edurne ,   Universidad de Deusto
Published: December 2024

Este cuaderno tiene como objeto describir el proceso de construcción de un ecosistema para abordar la escasez de talento STEM en Bizkaia y así responder al reto de garantizar la competitividad territorial para el bienestar. Se parte del análisis teórico de las dimensiones que intervienen en una política territorial de talento, con especial atención al talento STEM, para posteriormente describir el proceso llevado a cabo en el territorio histórico de Bizkaia y las claves y aprendizajes que ha arrojado el desarrollo del ecosistema, proporcionando una reflexión sobre los elementos clave de una aproximación de estas características y cuáles son los retos para su sostenibilidad en el tiempo.
Bridging a Decade of Autoethnographic Identity Coalition: A Dis/Ability Intersectional Dialectic Hermeneutic Reflection Framework
Authors: Cannon Mercédès Adell , Hernández-Saca David  I.
Published: December 2024

This article consists of critical autoethnographic counter-narrative vignettes that account for how the boundary work within the traditional Special Education and Disability Studies in Education fields can further explain the sub-field of learning disabilities and the related field of Speech and Language Impairment from an Interdisciplinary and Inter-sectional Disability Studies in Education approach. This approach will be mindful of accounting for the transforming intersectional-institutional-oppressive systems for praxis for other critical perspectives that is leading us to new lines of research that can possibly bring solutions and advance the fields. In particular with Black, Indigenous, and Youth of Col-or with and without dis/Abilities along gender as well. This is important to help the field to transcend the longstanding debates and binaries in the fields that have centered on either/or thinking, in order to embrace a re-thinking and re-feel-ing perspective that accounts for both/and perspectives through theoretical pluralism. We do this so that we can con-struct mind-and-heart-and-hand-spirit-sets that are integrative in nature as opposed to being bifurcated along theory, research, policy, and practice for the fields and for all agents for transformative system change efforts along transforming intersectional-institutional-oppressive systems in special education at large.
Estampitas y artefactos. Constelaciones religiosas en novelas chilenas del último siglo
Authors: Albornoz Toloza Valentina , Cid Hidalgo Juan D.
Published: December 2024

El espacio y los objetos distribuidos en él condicionan las acciones de ciertos personajes con lo cual forman constelaciones (Gordillo, 2014), que conllevan una carga ideológica. Este trabajo pretende analizar cómo algunos objetos pertenecientes a la religión católica condicionan las acciones de los personajes, tanto apóstatas como practicantes dentro de la diégesis, y cómo actúan alegorizandosituaciones de caos, violencia y desesperación (Avelar, 2000). Este artículo se ocupa de evidenciar este proceso en las novelas Pasión y muerte del cura Deusto (1924) de Augusto D’Halmar, Coronación (1957) de José Donoso, Cristianas viejas y limpias de Enrique Lafourcade (1997), Cuándo éramos inmortales (1998) de Arturo Fontaine y Ruido (2012) de Álvaro Bisama.
Del alfil a la poesía
Authors: Rivera Chacón Carlos Enrique
Published: December 2024

Gracias al providencial testimonio de Carlos Enrique Rivera, el único sobreviviente del Círculo de Poetas de Turrialba, en este artículo se puede captar la génesis de Marco Aguilar como poeta, a la vez que su autor destaca cómo un ajedrecista en potencia optó por la poesía como oficio. Asimismo, su autor revela aspectos desconocidos del modus operandi del Círculo, que a partir de 1958 estremeciera los cimientos del quehacer poético en Costa Rica.
Marco Aguilar: un referente silencioso en la poesía costarricense
Authors: Corrales Arias Adriano
Published: December 2024

En este artículo, el reconocido poeta y crítico literario Adriano Corrales pondera el significado de la obra poética de Marco Aguilar, así como su humildad y modestia. En su criterio, la de Aguilar, construida en silencio y sin aspavientos, representa una de las propuestas más coherentes y lúcidas de la poesía contemporánea costarricense. Asimismo, califica a Aguilar como un poeta con mayúsculas, y un extraordinario ejemplo vital y creativo.
Evaluación de parámetros microbiológicos en el arroyo Santa María, Jalpa de Méndez, Tabasco, México
Authors: Cárdenas-Córdova María Elena , Solís-Silván Rudy , Fraire-Vázquez Azucena del Rosario , López-Ocaña Gaspar , Díaz-Palacios Ricardo
Published: December 2024

La contaminación fecal en cuerpos de aguas superficiales causa impactos negativos en la salud y el medio ambiente a nivel mundial en países subdesarrollados. El objetivo del siguiente estudio fue evaluar la calidad microbiológica del agua del arroyo Santa María de Jalpa de Méndez, Tabasco, México. A lo largo del arroyo se establecieron tres estaciones de muestreos a diferentes profundidades (30 y 60 cm). La estación uno se ubicó en la dirección contraria a la desembocadura del arroyo en un río conocido como los Caballos, el segundo a mitad del arroyo y el tercero donde el arroyo desembocaba en el río. Los parámetros microbiológicos evaluados fueron coliformes fecales (CF) y coliformes totales (CT).  Para el muestreo y análisis de los CT y CF se emplearon las recomendaciones y método del número más probable en tubos múltiples de acuerdo NMX-AA-042-SCFI-2015 respectivamente. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de varianza factorial de 3 x 2 para encontrar diferencias estadísticas significativas entre las diferentes estaciones de muestreo y profundidades. Las tres estaciones mostraron valores promedios mínimos y máximos de CF y CT (650 a 1131 y 712 a 1225 NMP/100 ml respectivamente) superiores a los límites establecidos por criterios ecológicos CE-CCA-001/89 (> 200 NMP/100 ml). Así mismo no cumple con los límites máximos permisibles de la Norma Oficial Mexicana de consumo humano NOM-127-SSA1-1994 (2 NMP/100 ml). El arroyo Santa María presenta altas concentraciones de contaminación fecal que impacta directamente a la salud de la gente cercana al arroyo y el medio ambiente.
ПРОТО-БИОЕТИКА ОНОГА КОЈИ ЈЕ „О СВЕМУ РАЗМИШЉАОˮ
Authors: КАЛУЂЕРОВИЋ ЖЕЉКО , КАЛУЂЕРОВИЋ МИЈАРТОВИЋ ЗОРИЦА
Published: December 2024

Аутори у тексту анализирају Демокритове прото-биоетичке пасаже и констатују да у његовим фрагментарно сачуваним списима, једнако као ни код неких других раних хеленских писаца, није било изражене дихотомије између телесног и душевног односно органског и неорганског. Његовом светоназору тј. дискурсу који је баштинио била је ближа специфична врста помешаности два првопоменута елемента, пошто је то доба, а живео је и делао у V и IV веку пре н. е., када је тело тешко било замисли- ти без душе, али и њу без твари. Мислилац из Абдере, следствено томе,схвата мишљење као нешто телесно попут опажања и разуме, као Пар- менид и Емпедокле (и Платон), да се слично сличним опажа и схвата. У ДК68Б164 појашњава се да он такво резоновање примењује и на оно што је одушевљено (ἐμψύχων) и на оно што је неодушевљено (ἀψύχων). Очекивана резултанта оваквог приступа тврдња је, која је елаборирана у овом чланку, да не само људи него и друга створења имају одређене когнитивне и „вољнеˮ способности. Иако у његовим белешкама има елемената који јасно упућују на сродство свих живих бића (у извесном смислу и неживих), онај који је „о свему размишљаоˮ ипак није у потпуности следио нехомоцентричка становишта својих, пре свега јужноиталских, претходника и савременика. Закључак аутора је да је, паралелно са наведеним увидима, у Демокритовом опусу могуће пронаћи и образложене ставове који представљају наговештаје каснијих хомоцентричких парадигми.
BIOETHICAL ASPECTS OF PHILANTHROCAPITALISM IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: KELAM IVICA
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the bioethical aspects of philanthrocapitalism in agriculture, focusing on the Gates Foundation’s activities in the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA). The Foundation has played a pivotal role in AGRA’s mission to transform African agriculture by promoting modern techniques and inputs, such as genetically modified seeds and synthetic fertilisers. Proponents argue that this initiative could significantly enhance productivity and food security in Africa. However, critics highlight bioethical issues, including the creation of dependency on external agricultural inputs, the marginalisation of small farmers, the displacement of traditional agricultural practices, the promotion of genetically modified crops, and the Foundation’s significant influence on national agricultural policies. This paper will analyse these bioethical issues and evaluate their implications for African farmers, local communities, and food sovereignty. It will stress the crucial need for an inclusive, transparent, and equitable approach to agricultural development that respects local knowledge and prioritises sustainable and ecological agricultural practices, as this is essential for the ethical advancement of agriculture.
ДЕФТЕРИ КАНЦЕЛАРИЈЕ ВЕЛИКИХ ТВРЂАВА: ПОПИС ДНЕВНИЦА ЈЕРЛИЈСКЕ (ЛОКАЛНЕ) ВОЈСКЕ У ТВРЂАВИ ШАБАЦ (1793‒1794)
Authors: Лазић Стојковић Драгана
Published: December 2024

У раду је приказана анализа Дефтера канцеларије великих тврђава из 1793‒1794.године, у којем су регистроване дневнице јерлијске (локалне) војске, тврђаве Шабац.Циљ истраживања је да се детаљном анализом једног дефтера прикаже вредностовакве врсте докумената као историјског извора. Поред тога, на основу добијенихподатака о структури војске и висини дневница требало би допунити досадашњаистраживања о организацији јерлијске војске у Шапцу током XVIII века. Приликоманализе дефтера из 1793‒1794. године вршено је поређење са другим дефтерима истеврсте, који су састављени током XVII и XVIII века. На основу резултата поређењаустановљене су одређене специфичности. Анализирани дефтер је један од реткихсачуваних регистара за подручје Босанског ејалета који садржи податке о пореклувојника, што даје изузетан допринос формирању прецизније слике, не само ојерлијској војсци у Шапцу него и уопште о регрутацији војске која је бранилаосманске тврђаве у Босни и западној Румелији.
SLET JEVREJSKE OMLADINE U NOVOM SADU 1924. GODINE
Authors: Čović Paulina
Published: December 2024

U članku je na osnovu relevantnih istorijskih izvora i istoriografske literature predstavljenslet jevrejske omladine koji je održan u Novom Sadu 1924. godine. Sportske aktivnosti isletovi kao njihova glavna manifestacija imali su važno mesto među programskimzadacima jevrejskih omladinskih društava. Pored sportskih takmičenja u fudbalu, atletici igimnastici, ovi godišnji susreti su često imali i umetnički program. Njihovi ciljevi su bilivišestruki: kulturni, nacionalni i propagandni. Na sletu u Novom Sadu su dostignuti visokidometi u pogledu organizacije i ciljeva manifestacije, što je imalo odjeka u štampi ikulturnom i društvenom životu novosadskih Jevreja.
Reprezentatív minta kialakítása az ökológiai gazdálkodás jövedelmezőségének vizsgálatára
Authors: Jobbágy Péter , Allacherné Szépkuthy Katalin
Published: December 2024

Az Ökológiai Mezőgazdasági Kutatóintézet (ÖMKi) a Magyar Nemzeti Vidéki Hálózat (MNVH)
által támogatott kutatása a hazai ökológiai gazdálkodás statisztikailag megalapozott vizsgálata tekintetében 2023-ban indult.1 A kutatás alapját a Központi Statisztikai Hivatal (KSH) által végrehajtott
teljes körű mezőgazdasági összeírás, a 2020. évi agrárcenzus mikroadatait tartalmazó EUROFARM
adatbázis adja, ebben kapcsolta össze a KSH az ökológiai gazdálkodást tanúsító szervezetek által
nyilvántartott adminisztratív adatokat egyedi szinten az összeírt adatokkal. Az ökológiai gazdaságokat termelési szerkezet, gazdaságméret, az ökológiai átállás mértéke, valamint elhelyezkedés szerint
tipologizáltuk, hogy reprezentatív mintát lehessen kijelölni kérdőíves felmérésünkhöz.
A Magyar Királyi Központi Statisztikai Hivatal szerepe a trianoni békeküldöttséget támogató tudományos és propagandamunkában
Authors: Forgács Zsolt
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány a Magyar Királyi Központi Statisztikai Hivatalnak és igazgatójának, Buday Lászlónak
a trianoni békedelegáció segítésében játszott szerepét tárgyalja. Elsőként az ezzel kapcsolatos tudományos munkát és annak a propagandába csatornázásának hátterét mutatja be és helyezi történeti
kontextusba, ezután a szerző elemzi a statisztikai munkacsoport vezetőjének, Buday Lászlónak a
Magyarország gazdasági egysége című tanulmányát, majd az írás végén levonja a következtetéseket
a prezentált tények ismeretében.
Analysis of the social discourse on COVID-19 in the Spanish digital media
Authors: Rivas Rebaque Begoña , Gertrudix Manuel , Chihuailaf Andres , Carbonell-Alcocer Alejandro , Romero-Luis Juan , Sanchez-Acedo Alberto
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The media and social media have informed the public about the details and the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent prevalence of Long COVID. There has been growing concern throughout that information should be accurate, sufficient, and truthful. Objective: The aim of this research is to identify this discourse in the Spanish digital media world in order to understand the media representations they produce and to improve communication awareness campaigns. Methods: Adopting a threefold methodological approach (Social Medial Listening, discourse analysis and social representation), the media discourse of Long COVID on different social media and in Spanish digital media is analysed for 12 months using the DIGIMIND tool. The five components of Laswell’s Model of Communication: who; (says) what; (to) whom, which (channel) and what (effect), are evaluated and reported. Results: The analysis shows, among other results, which keywords are most present in social media and in digital press; the most consulted sources of information; or how information links are established between those studied. Conclusions: Based on these findings, an effective communication guide on Long COVID has been developed with a set of recommendations to be implemented by government agencies, health communication specialists and affected groups.
Watercock Gallicrex cinerea: First Australian mainland record
Authors:   Mount Hawthorn WA 6016, Australia, Davison Drew , Williams Christine ,   Coral Bay WA 6701, Australia
Published: December 2024

A young Watercock Gallicrex cinerea was observed at Coral Bay, in the Shire of Carnarvon, Western Australia, on 24 January 2021. This record has been accepted by the BirdLife Australia Rarities Committee (Case no. 1253), and constitutes the first mainland Australian record for this species.
Colorectal Adenoma Subtypes Exhibit Signature Molecular Profiles: Unique Insights into the Microenvironment of Advanced Precancerous Lesions for Early Detection Applications
Authors: Mancuso Francesco Mattia , Higareda-Almaraz Juan Carlos , Canal-Noguer Pol , Bertossi Arianna , Perera-Lluna Alexandre , Roehrl Michael Herbert Alexander , Kruusmaa Kristi
Published: December 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by uncontrolled growth of malignant colonic or rectal crypt epithelium. About 85% of CRCs evolve through a stepwise progression from dysplastic colorectal adenomas. Better understanding of the evolution from adenoma to carcinoma can provide a window of opportunity not only for early detection and therapeutic intervention but potentially also for cancer prevention strategies. Methods: This study investigates the heterogeneous methylation, copy number alteration (CNA), and mutation signals of histological adenoma subtypes in the context of progression from normal colon to Advanced Precancerous Lesions (APLs) and early-stage CRC. Results: Differential methylation analysis revealed 2,321 significantly altered regions among APLs: 137 hypermethylated regions between serrated vs. tubular, 2,093 between serrated vs. tubulovillous, and 91 between tubular vs. tubulovillous adenoma subtypes, respectively. The most differentiating pathways for serrated adenomas belonged to cAMP signaling and regulation of pluripotency of stem cells, while regions separating tubular and tubulovillous subtypes were enriched for WNT signaling. CNA events were mostly present in tubular or tubulovillous adenomas, with the most frequent signals seen in chromosomes 7, 12, 19 and 20. In contrast, early-stage CRC exhibited signals in chromosomes 7, 8 and 20, indicating different processes between APL and early-stage CRC. Mutations reinforce subtype level differences, showing specific alterations in each subtype. Conclusions: These findings are especially important for developing early detection or cancer prevention tests trying to capture adenoma signatures.