bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
É NECESSÁRIO QUE O REAL PENETRE NO ESPETÁCULO
Authors: Verstraeten Fabienne , De Paula Eduardo , De Castro Maurício Paroni
Published: May 2019

Título: É necessário que o real penetre no espetáculo
Resumo: Entrevista com Thierry Salmon que procura cercar os interesses sobre a escolha dos espaços cênicos não convencionais para a realização de seus espetáculos e, a partir disso, refletir sobre as influências na encenação e no trabalho do ator. Destaca a importância e a necessidade de os acontecimentos reais serem absorvidos pela cena, pois os considera instaladores de oportunidades verdadeiras para o ator se colocar em jogo de modo presente no presente.
Palavras-chave: Thierry Salmon, Encenação, Real, Espaço cênico, Atuação, Jogo.
 
Titolo: Bisogna che il reale penetri nello spettacolo
Riassunto: Intervista rilasciata da Thierry Salmon che mette a fuoco la sua attenzione e il suo interesse nella scelta di spazi scenici non convenzionali per la realizzazione degli spettacoli. Da qui si passa a riflettere sulle influenze e le conseguenze che questo porta nella messa in scena e nel lavoro dell’attore. Salmon sottolinea l’importanza e la necessità che avvenimenti reali siano assorbiti nell’azione scenica, considerandoli veri e propri attivatori di opportunità reali perchè l’attore possa mettersi in gioco nel presente.
Parole chiave: Thierry Salmon, Regia, Reale, Spazio scenico, Rappresentazione, Gioco.
 
Title: It is necessary that the real enter the spectacle
Abstract: Interview with Thierry Salmon in which it seeks to surround the interests on the choice of the unconventional scenic spaces for the production of his spectacles and, from this, to reflect on its influences in the performance and the work of the actor. Highlighting the importance and the necessity of real events being absorbed by the scene, as he considered them to be installers of real opportunities for the actors to put themselves at the present time in the game, in a present way. 
Keywords: Thierry Salmon, Performance, Real, Scenic space, Acting, Game.
Use of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in the therapy of osteoarthritis
Authors: Anikin S. G. , Alekseeva L. I. , Lila A. M.
Published: May 2019

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a heterogeneous disease with varying degrees of inflammatory responses, structural changes, functional insufficiency, and disease progression as a whole. Some OA phenotypes are characterized by a high local inflammatory response, persistent pain, persistent synovitis, and severe functional limitation. As a rule, the use of traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in these patients and the injection of glucocorticoids into the joint show no substantial effect. Taking into account the important role of inflammation and the involvement of immune responses in the pathogenesis of OA, the existence of its erosive forms, the use of some disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs could be a rational solution of the problem in the therapy of this disease.

The paper reviews data on the efficiency and safety of using methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine in OA.
Determination of the factors influencing communication with patients among nurses working in third level ICU
Üçüncü basamak yoğun bakımda çalışan hemşirelerin hastalarla iletişimlerini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi
Authors: Kıra Tugba , Akansel Neriman
Published: May 2019

Research problem/aim: There are many factors in ICU that prevent nurse-patient communication. These can be classified as environmental, personal and the obstacles related to nurses and work environment. In this study, it is aimed to determine the factors that affecting third level ICU nurses’communication with their patients.Method: The study was conducted with 47 ICU nurses who were working in state hospital and volunteered to participate in to this study. SPSS 22.0 package program was used for statistical analysis.Findings: 97.9% of the nurses reported that establishing communication with the patient contributes to the process of treatment and recovery and 93.6% of the nurses stated using  non-verbal communication  technques  in their communication with their patients. The nurses reported having difficulty with the unconscious patients.Conclusions: It was determined that factors related to patients and their relatives, ICU and factors related to nurses influence the communication of nurses with their patients. ÖzetAraştırma problem/amaç: Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde (YBÜ) hasta-hemşire iletişiminin sağlıklı bir biçimde yürütülmesini engelleyen pek çok faktör vardır. Bunlar; çevresel, bireysel, çalışan hemşireler veya çalışma ortamı ile ilişkili olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; bir üçüncü basamak yoğun bakım ünitesinde görev yapan hemşirelerin hastalar ile iletişimini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.Method: Araştırma bir devlet hastanesinin üçüncü basamak yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışan 47 hemşire ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.  Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22.0 paket program kullanılmış, tanımlayıcı veriler sayı ve yüzde olarak verilmiş, istatistiksel analizlerde Kruskall Walli, Mann Whitney U testi, Sperman korelasyonu kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Hemşirelerin %97.9’u hasta ile iletişim tedavi ve iyileşme sürecine katkıda bulunduğuna inandığını belirtmiş, %93.6’sı iletişim kurarken sözel olmayan iletişim yöntemlerini kullandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışan hemşirelerin iletişimde en fazla güçlük yaşadıkları hasta grubu bilinci kapalı olan hastalardır.Sonuçlar:  Çalışmada hemşirelerin hasta iletişiminde hasta ve hasta yakınları, YBÜ’ne ve hemşirlerle ilişkin bazı özelliklerden etkilendiği belirlenmiştir.
Clinical social work practices for adult offenders
Yetişkin hükümlülere yönelik klinik sosyal hizmet uygulamaları
Authors: Zengin Taş Esin , Duman Nurdan
Published: May 2019

In the historical process, crime has a long history. Crime is one of today's biggest social problem. Because of the consequences of crime to the whole society, prevention efforts have gained importance especially with the developments in the field of human rights. At this point today's prisons are places where the punishment foreseen by the law in return for the consequences of the crime are taken; also draw attention as institutions to prevent crime. One of the most important disciplines to prevent crime in prisons targeting rehabilitation is the social work profession. For this reason, social work practices in prison gain importance in terms of reducing the negative effects of the crime on the individual, family and society; contributing to the functional passage of the execution time; to intervene in accordance with the needs of special-needs offenders and  preventing re-offending.Based on all these; In this review article on clinical social work practices for adult offenders; It is intended to provide a perspective on the structure of today's prisons, current social work practices, population of prisons and theoretical and clinical knowledge and skills of the social worker working in the penitentiary system.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetTarihsel süreç içerisinde suç olgusunun uzun bir geçmişi bulunmaktadır. Suç günümüzün en büyük sosyal sorunlarından birisidir. Suçun tüm toplumu ilgilendiren sonuçları sebebiyle de önleme çalışmaları, özellikle insan hakları alanında var olan gelişmelerle birlikte önem kazanmıştır. Günümüz ceza infaz kurumları bu noktada suçun sonuçlarının karşılığında hukukun öngördüğü cezanın çekildiği yerler olmasının yanında; suçu önlemeye yönelik kurumlar olarak da dikkat çekmektedir.  Rehabilitasyonu hedefleyen Ceza İnfaz Kurumlarında suçu önlemeye ilişkin en önemli mesleklerden birisi de sosyal hizmet mesleğidir. Bu sebeple ceza infaz kurumlarındaki sosyal hizmet uygulamaları; suçun birey, aile ve toplum üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak, infaz sürecinin işlevsel geçmesine katkıda bulunmak, özel ihtiyaç sahibi hükümlülerin gereksinimlerine uygun müdahalelerde bulunmak ve en önemlisi yeniden suç işlemeyi önlemek anlamında önem kazanmaktadır. Tüm bunlardan hareketle; yetişkin suçlulara yönelik klinik sosyal hizmet uygulamalarını konu alan bu derleme yazısında; günümüz ceza infaz kurumlarının yapısı, mevcut sosyal hizmet uygulamaları, ceza infaz kurumu popülasyonu ve ceza infaz sisteminde çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanının sahip olması gereken teorik ve klinik bilgi ve becerilere ilişkin bir bakış açısı sunulması amaçlanmaktadır.
The Influence of Anticholinergic Drug and Oxime Selection on the Effectiveness of Antidotal Treatment Against Tabun-Induced Poisoning in Mice
Authors: Kassa Jiří
Published: May 2019

1. The influence of oximes (pralidoxime, obidoxime, HI-6) and anticholinergic drugs (atropine, benactyzine, biperiden, scopolamine) on the effectiveness of antidotal treatment to eliminate tabun-induced lethal effects was studied in mice. 2. Obidoxime seems to be the most efficacious oxime for the elimination of tabun-induced lethal effects in mice, although the difference in the efficacy of obidoxime and HI-6 is not significant when they are combined with atropine. 3. Obidoxime and HI-6 when combined with centrally acting anticholinergic drugs (benactyzine, biperiden and scopolamine) seem to be more efficacious in the elimination of toxic effects of the lethal dose of tabun than their combination with atropine. 4. The findings support the hypothesis that the choice of acetylcholinesterase reactivators as well as the anticholinergic drug selection are important for the effectiveness of antidotal mixture in the case of antidotal treatment of tabun-induced acute poisoning.
Improvement of Skin Symptoms and Mineral Imbalance by Drinking Deep Sea Water in Patients with Atopic Eczema/Dermatitis Syndrome (AEDS)
Authors: Kimata Hajime , Tai Hideyuki , Nakagawa Koji , Yokoyama Yoshindo , Nakajima Hiroshi , Ikegami Yoshinari
Published: May 2019

Deep sea water intake improves skin symptoms and mineral imbalance and decreases serum IgE levels mad IgEinducing cytokines, IL-4, IL-13 and IL-18 in patients with atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome (AEDS), while distilled water intake fails to do so.
Identity Transformation and Autonomy Development of Female Student English Teachers From Rural China
Authors: Liu Yuanyuan , Li Xiaonan , Xing Xiaoyan
Published: May 2019

Previous studies on Chinese English teachers’ identity and autonomy have overlooked the group of female student-teachers (FSTs) from rural areas. Drawing on data from questionnaire responses, narrative frames and semi-structured interviews with research participants, this study first depicts the trajectories of identity construction and autonomy development of nine female student-teachers, and then identifies three main factors that affected their transformation from English learners to student English teachers, and the development of autonomy in such a process. The three factors are gendered ideology, affinity groups and family finance. This study concludes with some implications for policy makers and teacher educators on how to empower female student English teachers from rural China to transform from English learners to English teachers, and how to enhance their autonomy in such a transformation.
An Exploratory Study of Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers’ Professional Identity Construction in a Globalizing China
Authors: Huang Zheng
Published: May 2019

Employing one-to-one interviews, this study explores, from a poststructuralist view, how Chinese English Teachers (CETs) struggle to construct their professional identity within the dominant ideology and disempowering discourses of native-speakerism in a globalizing China. Twenty-five CETs were interviewed, and the results have shown that applying human agency and subjectivity, CET participants manage to counteract the disempowering discourses and reach a relatively balanced power relationship with their native speaker (NS) counterparts mainly through four ways: Othering the NSs; exploring their own unique strengths; taking special roles in ELT; and establishing their credibility through hard work. The Chinese culture of learning, specifically, Confucian values, also plays an important role in CETs’ professional identity construction.
Roots of the Czechoslovak skinheads: Development, trends and politics
Authors: Smolík Josef , Novák Petr
Published: May 2019

This article focuses on the roots and ideological sources of the Czechoslovak skinheads. It describes the development of this subculture from the 1980s until the end of the joint Czechoslovak state. It looks at the history of this subculture together with its development trends in the 1990s. The relationship between the skinheads and politics clearly belongs in this account as it was the source of the distinctions between the various groups in the subculture. The themes that were typical of the skinhead subculture are introduced together with an exploration of how they later transformed in line with the political requirements of this part of the youth subculture. This subsequently led to support for nationalist political parties. The article is of a descriptive and analytical nature, and is an attempt to grasp the key processes taking place among the adolescents who identified with the skinhead subculture. Contemporary magazines are the basis of an analysis of the key themes in skinhead subculture in the early 1990s.
Female immigration in Russia: Social risks and prevention
Authors: Romanenko Veronika , Borodkina Olga
Published: May 2019

There is an increasing number of female migrants among the international migrants in Russia. The purpose of this study is to identify the social risks female migrants face. Statistics and data from surveys were analyzed, interviews were held with experts providing practical assistance to women and focus groups were conducted with female migrants. The employment sector in which young female migrants face the most risks and are likely to work illegally is commercial sex services. The social risks are mainly related to a lack of knowledge about the culture, their illegal status; risky behavior is also a big issue. The conclusion is that the social risks are linked to the gender asymmetry existing in the labor market and to the more vulnerable position of women with regard to sexual exploitation and trafficking.
The moral duty to reduce the risk of child sexual abuse
Authors: Levin Sergei
Published: May 2019

Child sexual abuse and paedophilia are ethically loaded public health issues. This paper looks at whether there are any specific moral duties related to paedophilia. I argue that the moral duty not to commit child sex abuse is universal and that the duty to reduce the individual risk of child sex abuse is specific to paedophiles. A paedophile is a person who is sexually attracted to children. Some paedophiles commit child sex abuse offences, but others are able to refrain from doing so and have the rational capacity to take adequate preventive measures. The risk of committing child sex abuse and the ability to reduce that risk are a moral duty pertaining specifically to paedophiles. I further argue that society has a moral duty to help paedophiles to fulfil that duty. Unfortunately, societies rarely provide such opportunities and hence fail in their moral duty towards paedophiles and children.
‘True dignity’ and ‘respect-worthiness’
Authors: Fasoro Sunday Adeniyi
Published: May 2019

In the Groundwork, Kant seems to make two paradoxical claims about the source of human dignity. First, he claims that if “rational nature exists as an end in itself” (Kant, 1998, p. 36), it is because “humanity is… dignity, insofar it is capable of morality” (Kant, 1998, p. 42). Second, he claims that although “autonomy is the ground of the dignity of human nature and of every rational nature” (Kant, 1998, p. 43), the human being can only have “dignity… insofar he fulfils all his duties” (Kant, 1998, p. 46). This paper argues that neither claim is repugnant because Kant seeks to advance two kinds of dignity. Kant intends to elucidate that the human being possesses a basic ‘entitled dignity’ in virtue of his capacity for morality, but that he needs to become a moral being in order for him to realise his ‘true dignity’. This paper claims that the formal condition under which a person can be worthy of respect is identical with the condition of realising his ‘true dignity’.
Mediated memory and life in dignity
Authors: Kusá Dagmar
Published: May 2019

After the fall of an oppressive regime, public interpretation of the past provides the normative backbone for the new society’s institutional framework. This narrative also molds temporality on a collective level, elevating some events and eras above the floating river of time, while omitting or suppressing others. In all societies, collective memory, and the temporality embedded within it, are mediated within the public domain. This paper argues that the hyper-accelerated time of transition leaves its mediating function vulnerable and prone to slip into manipulation. By monopolizing the public interpretation of the past and manipulating public temporality, political regimes undermine the processes of healing and reconciliation, which require us to recognize different voices and interpretations. A manipulated temporality, that clashes with the personal temporality of lived experience, may violate personal identity and dignity and impede the democratic project.
Improvement of Psychological Symptoms After Replacement Therapy With Levothyroxine in Hypothyroidism: A Report of 2 Cases
Authors: Bidaki Reza , Tavana Bita , Hosseini Shima , Neshati Negar , Babaei Zarch Mojtaba
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is a common disorder of the endocrine system in which the production of thyroid hormones is inadequate. In addition to various physical manifestations, patients who suffer from hypothyroidism may also present with psychological problems, as described in previous studies. Case Presentation: Herein, the reports of 2 patients who suffered from hypothyroidism and experienced improvement in their psychological symptoms after levothyroxine therapy are presented. The patients referred with depressive mood with psychotic features and psychomotor retardation. Treatment simultaneously with psychopharmacotherapy and hormone therapy was considered. Conclusion: Although hypothyroidism and depressive disorders are separate issues, hypothyroidism can induce depression and psychosis, and psychopharmacotherapy plus hormone therapy can be effective and boost treatment.
Lessons From Zika Policies to Improve Gender Equity
Authors: Richardson Emma , Alvarez Elizabeth , Ifafore-Calfee Temitayo
Published: May 2019

Gender equity is easily supported in theory but harder to pursue in practice. In this article, the case of Zika travel policies is used to illustrate some glaring gaps related to gender, for both men and women, at both international and national levels. Zika travel policies have not considered new evidence on biological or social determinants of health, putting babies at risk of exposure. The authors suggest best practices at the international level, such as developing pre-organized gender committees to provide actionable and swift advice for international infectious disease policies; at the national level, such as promoting holistic policies addressing mosquito control and sex and gender considerations, including access to reproductive health services; and at the local level, such as education on local infectious diseases. These deliberations are especially important with emerging infectious diseases (EIDs), as little may be known about them. New knowledge needs to be translated in a timely fashion in order to shape effective and equitable policies.
Risk Assessment and Travelers Characteristics: 6-Month Travel Clinic Experience From Qatar
Authors: Abukhattab Mohammed , Al-Maslamani Muna , Al-Khal Abdul Latif
Published: May 2019

Introduction: The number of international travelers is increasing, yet currently, there is no data on risk assessment and travelers’ characteristics from Qatar. To identify and minimize the risks associated with travel, a detailed knowledge of travelers’ characteristics is needed. Methods: This retrospective descriptive study was conducted in a travel clinic in the Communicable Disease Center, Qatar. All patients seen in the clinic from February 2017 to August 2017 were included. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22 software. Results: A total of 279 travelers were included in this study. The top 2 most visited countries were Tanzania and Kenya. Tourism (57.3%) was the number one purpose for travel, while travelers visiting friends and relatives (VFRs) accounted for 10.7% of travel. Among the study population, 21% of participants had pre-existing medical conditions with hypertension and diabetes as the most common comorbidities. Mean travel duration was 46.5 days (range = 3 to 90 days). Vaccinations were required by 97% of the study population with the most commonly prescribed vaccines being the typhoid (69%), Tdap (62%), hepatitis A (55%), flu (49.3%), and yellow fever (39%) vaccines. Conclusion: Travelers from Qatar tend to visit high-risk destinations; the lack of proper travel medicine services and awareness among travelers may increase the risk of illness, especially in Qatar where a large number of expatriates reside and travel frequently to and from their home countries (VFRs).
Anxiety Disorders and Exercise: The Role for Health and Fitness Professionals
Authors: Brown Justin , Del Pozzi Andrew T. , Hicks-Little Charlie
Published: May 2019

ANXIETY DISORDERS ARE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS THAT HAVE BOTH BEHAVIORAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES THAT CAN BE DETRIMENTAL TO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE FOR THOSE WHO EXPERIENCE THEM. IN ADDITION, ANXIETY DISORDERS SHARE FEATURES THAT DEFINE AND SEPARATE THEM FROM DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS. TYPICAL TREATMENT INCLUDES PRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS AND COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY. THE PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO FAMILIARIZE THE HEALTH AND FITNESS PROFESSIONAL (HFP) WITH THE SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS THAT SHOULD BE ADDRESSED WHEN WORKING WITH CLIENTS WHO HAVE ANXIETY DISORDERS. SPECIFICALLY, THE PREVALENCE OF THE CONDITION AND CLIENT RESPONSES TO AEROBIC, RESISTANCE, AND YOGA EXERCISE WILL BE COVERED.
Modeli atoma u 20. i 21. stoljeću
Authors: Grba Marko
Published: May 2019

O modelu atoma razmišljalo se još od antičke Grčke pa sve do polovine 20. stoljeća te bi se lako moglo pomisliti da se o atomima zna sve što se uopće može znati. Mnoge činjenice usvoje se već u srednjoj školi, a studenti kemije ili fizike zapravo malo mare kako se to točno gibaju elektroni u atomu ili odakle atomima masa. Doista, kako to da atomi uopće postoje, koji su preduvjeti postojanja atoma onakvih kakvi jesu? U članku je dan pregled osnovnih spoznaja o atomu danas, povijest modela atoma u proteklih stotinjak godina kao i nekih još neodgovorenih pitanja.
THE LITERARY MYTH OF UKRAINE IN THE WORKS OF THE DIASPORA AUTHORS, 1920S TO 1950S
Authors: SLONOVSKA OLHA
Published: May 2019

Ukrainian literature in emigration is part of the Ukrainian cultural heritage. Its analysis shows that, unlike Soviet Ukrainian literature, it enhanced the importance of the national idea proclaimed by T. Shevchenko. The diaspora literature of the 1920s–1950s created the mythological paradigm of the occupied nation that was superior to the invader, a ‘source code’ for a future Ukraine in its own ancestral land in the centre of Europe, not for Ukraine in exile as it was viewed by Ukrainian politicians in emigration. The literary myth of Ukraine established by the diaspora authors is a vitaistic and consolidating metaphysical phenomenon that even now has a powerful impact on national consciousness.
Penki okupacijos dešimtmečiai šimtametėje Lietuvos teisės raidos panoramoje
Authors: Maksimaitis Mindaugas
Published: May 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]

The article attempts to summarize the results of losses and achievements of soviet Lithuanian law science development and discuss its remaining significance.
Pedofilija kaip liga ir kaip paskata nusikalsti
Authors: Sakalauskas Gintautas
Published: May 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in German]

Im Aufsatz wird die Problematik der Pädophilie und des sexuellen Missbrauchs der Kinder aus kriminologischen, strafrechtlichen und medizinischen Perspektive analysiert. Die Pädophilie muss zuerst als eine Krankheit verstanden werden, die ein kriminelles Verhalten anreizen kann, obwohl laut Forschung die meisten Taten des sexuellen Missbrauchs der Kinder nicht von Pädophilen begangen werden. Im Aufsatz werden der Begriff der Pädophilie, ihre Verbreitung, Ätiologie und die Maßnahmen der Prävention des sexuellen Missbrauchs der Kinder behandelt.
Baudinės netesybos ir kitos savo prigimtimi artimos lupikiškos sumos Lietuvos Respublikos sutarčių teisėje
Authors: Budreckienė Viktorija
Published: May 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]

The author of article “Punitive agreed payments for non – performance and other exorbitant payments having close nature in Lithuanian contract law” analyses the notion of punitive amounts agreed for contractual non – performance (Lithuanian term “baudinės netesybos”) presented in case-law and legal doctrine. Also, as such amounts are forbidden in current Lithuanian contract law, the author examines related issues – cases of recognition of foreign arbitral tribunal decisions awarding agreed payments for contractual non – performance when debtor requests for non – recognition due to punitive (exorbitant) nature of the awarded amount arguing that they are contrary to the public policy. The examples of case-law presented in this article allow to reveal the issues related to the qualification of such amounts.
Tectonic structure and geodynamics of shelf zone of Central Vietnam and adjacent areas
Authors: Thủy Nguyễn Ngọc , Phách Phùng Văn
Published: May 2019

Shelf zone of Central Vietnam...
Electrical anisotropy of conductive structures in Earth's crust of Red River fault Zone
Authors: Tuyến Đoàn Văn , Toàn Đinh Văn
Published: May 2019

Two tests for the electrical anisotropy hypothesisare introduced, evaluating the different features ofmagnetotelluric (MT) phases along measuredprofile. An analysis of MT field data on the line HoaSinh - Sac Ninh crossing Red River Fault Zone(RRFZ) Jets us devide five conductive structures atdepth varying from 0.5 to 80 km. Only deeper onefrom them is indicating high electrical anisotropymay be related to the evidence of Lithosphereactivity beneath RRFZ. Other structures are isotropicdistributing in the crust out site RRFZ related to highconductive mineral and hot water sources.
Vertical wind profile in the abnospheric surface boundary layer in winter at Phuoc Hoa (Binh Dinh)
Authors: Lưu Lê Văn , Huy Lê Việt , Thành Phạm Xuân , Sơn Hoàng Hải
Published: May 2019

Based on wind data measured at Phuoc Hoa (Binh Dinh)...
The utility of shift-sampling method to enhance the precision of the calculation of gravity effect in frequency domain ·
Authors: Thanh Đỗ Đức
Published: May 2019

20 and 30 graviy inversion in frequency domain was widely applied in the interpretation of potential field data, because, unlike the interpretation in space domain, it permits to reduce significaltly computer time. Precision of the interpretation in frequency domain is dependent upon the precision of the transformation between the space and frequency domain. This precision can be improved by the shift - sampling method, which is based on the discrete Fourier transform (OFT) deviation equation.In this paper, shift sampling method is applied to estimate it·s utilization in the calculation gravity effect on both 20 and 30 mathematical models, in which an infinite horizontal cylinder is used as 20 model and a sedimentary basin approximated by vertical rectangular prisms is used as 30 model.With application of shift- sampling method, precision of the calculation gravity effect in frequency domain is enhanced. For both models, root-meansquare error reduced by several tens times. This makes gravity anomaly calculated in frequency domain almost exactly in consistence with the gravity anomaly calculated in space domain. Therefore thismethod helps in the solving the problem of gravity inversion in consistence frequency domain.
Ophiolit zone of Thai Nguyen - Cao Bang
Authors: Chương Văn Đức , Thắng Trần Văn , Tùng Văn Đức , Linh Phan Doãn , Việt Lê Triều
Published: May 2019

Ophiolit zone of Thai Nguyen - Cao Bang started from the border of Vietnam with China, then stretched in passing Cao Bang - Dong Khe - SacCan - to Thai Nguyen. The structure of the ophiolit zone devided into five complex :- Dunite - serpentinit - peridotite complex,- Folliation gabros complex,- Gabros - diabaz complex, ·- Bazan toleit complex,- Sediment of marginal complex.The formation of Ophiolit zone occurred in the beginingPermi and ending in the late of Triassis by overslip of Eurasian plate over Song Hien marginal sea.
Some features of Paleogen- Neogen deposits in the Song Lo depression and their relationship with tectonic activities
Authors: Huyên Nguyễn Xuân , Pha Phan Đông , Cường Nguyễn Quốc , Anna Wysoska
Published: May 2019

Paleogen- Neogen deposits in the Song Lo depression are continental and consist mainly of course grain size sediments: gravels, pebbles,brecia and course sand in the lower part and fine grain: sandstone, siltstone and argillite in the upper part.Sediment's distribution in the time reflects their rhythm, that characterized for forming condition of braided, anastomosing and meandring rivers.In considering with activities of the Red fault zone, these sediments reflect a period of spreading and lowering with phases of reversing folding. Thestudy area became stable and developed at the end of Neogen epoch.
Integration of remote sensing and geographical information system (GIS) for prediction of natural hazards in Hoa Binh province
Authors: Thạch Nguyễn Ngọc
Published: May 2019

Locating in North West direction of the Hanoi capital, Hoa Binh is a mountainous province with multitypes of landform and climate condition Thehydroelectric power station (n Hoa Binh was built on the Da river, supplying annually about 9 billion kW/hour of electric power, but it also causes a lotof effects to lower parts of the dam such as flooding, river bank erosion, etc...
Quarternary Lateritizations stages in Viet Nam
Authors: Hiển Đậu , Tự Đỗ Văn , Hà Vũ Văn
Published: May 2019

The products of lateritization in Viet Nam are mainly formed in 3 stages....
Về lịch sử hình thành và phát triển địa hình hệ thống đảo ven bờ Việt Nam
Authors: Thịnh Võ
Published: May 2019

About the history of relief development of coastal islands in Vietnam
Đặc điểm môi trường tầm tích tầng mặt ven biển huyện Hải Hậu để quy hoạch nuôi trồng thủy sản
Authors: Hưng Nguyễn Quang , Huệ Trần Trọng , Huyên Nguyễn Xuân , Lâm Doãn Đình , Pha Phan Đông , Rỡi Nguyễn Đức , Dũng Nguyễn Chí
Published: May 2019

Assessment of subaerial sediment environment for aquaculture planning in Hai Hau coastal zone
Tiến hóa biến chất của Granulit phức hệ Kan Nack và quá trình tạo núi Indosini
Authors: Tích Vũ Văn
Published: May 2019

Metamorphic evolution of qranulite Kannack complex (Kon Tum, Vietnam) ...
Phương pháp xây dựng bản đồ nguy cơ rủi ro môi trường lưu vực sông Bé
Authors: Tú Trần Tuấn , Hải Hà Quang
Published: May 2019

Envroiment...
Đặc điểm địa chất - Địa mạo bồn trũng Kainozoi Tuyên Quang
Authors: Thọ Phạm Đình , Dỹ Nguyễn Địch , Bát Đặng Văn , Tính Đỗ Thị
Published: May 2019

Geological...
Tướng trầm tích Holocen tương ứng với dao động mực nước biển vùng Vĩnh Long - Trà Vinh, Đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long
Authors: Oanh Tạ Thị Kim , Lập Nguyễn Văn
Published: May 2019

Holocene sedimentary facies related to sea-level change of the Vinh Long - Tra Vinh area, Mekong River Delta
Áp dụng hệ thống thông tin địa lý trong phân cấp phòng hộ đầu nguồn
Authors: Tuân Vũ Anh
Published: May 2019

Topography...
Nghiên cứu cảnh quan lưu vực sông Đồng Nai nhằm phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, bảo vệ môi trường
Authors: Hải Phạm Hoàng
Published: May 2019

The Study...
Mô hình tuyến tính tổng quát của trường địa hóa thứ sinh vùng quặng chì kẽm Chợ Đồn
Authors: Mai Đặng , Tích Vũ Văn , Thuyết Nguyễn Thị Minh
Published: May 2019

General linear...
Nghiên cứu xây dựng loạt bản đồ phục vụ cảnh báo lũ quét vùng Nam Trung Bộ
Authors: Sâm Đỗ Xuân , Cư Nguyễn Văn , Bình Hoàng Thái , Châm Đào Đình , Mai Bùi Thị , Hạnh Lê Đức
Published: May 2019

Establishment the series of maps for the forecast of sweeping flood in southem part of Central Viet Nam
Bảo tàng Địa chất Hà Nội
Authors: Phúc La Thế
Published: May 2019

Hanoi Geological Museum
Đặc điểm địa chất thủy văn vùng Bắc Bình, Bình Thuận theo tài liệu địa vật lý
Authors: Giảng Nguyễn Văn , Duẩn Nguyễn Bá , Khiêm Lại Cao , Thanh Lê Ngọc , Dũng Nguyễn Quang
Published: May 2019

The interpretation of geophysical data for studying hydrogeological characteristics of Bac Binh, Binh Thuan area
Nghiên cứu các nguồn nước tại Bắc Bình trên cơ sở phân tích các yếu tố khí tượng
Authors: Văn Phan Thị Kim
Published: May 2019

The study of water resource for management of aquifer recharge at Bac Binh area based on analyzing meteorological factors
Quan trắc động thái nước dưới đất tại vùng Lê Hồng Phong
Authors: Vượng Bùi Trần
Published: May 2019

Groundwater regime monitoring at Le Hong Phong area
Chất lượng nước ở Bắc Bình dựa trên các kết quả phân tích hóa học và vi sinh
Authors: Văn Phan Thị Kim , Vượng Bùi Trần
Published: May 2019

The quality of water in Bac Binh according to chemical and microbiological analyses
Developing land-cover driver model for estimating the intensity of surface urban heat islands using landsat 8 satellite imagery
Authors: Hoan Nguyen Thanh , Dung Nguyen Van , Thu Ho Le , Quynh Hoa Thuy
Published: May 2019

It is of utmost importance to understand and monitor the impact of urban heat islands on ecosystems and overall human health in the context of climate change and global warming. This research was conducted in a tropical city, Hanoi, with a major objective of assessing the quantitative relationships between the composition of the main land-cover types and surface urban heat island phenomenon. In this research, we analyzed the correlation between land-cover composition, percentage coverage of the land cover types, and land surface temperature for different moving window sizes or urban land management units. Landsat 8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) satellite data was utilized for preparing land-cover composition datasets in inner Hanoi by employing the unsupervised image clustering method. High-resolution (30m) land surface temperature maps were generated for different days of the years 2016 and 2017 using Landsat 8 TIRS (Thermal Infrared Sensor) images. High correlations were observed between percentage coverage of the land-cover types and land surface temperature considering different window sizes. A new model for estimating the intensity of surface urban heat islands from Landsat 8 imagery is developed, through recursively analyzing the correlation between land-cover composition and land surface temperature at different moving window sizes. This land-cover composition-driven model could predict land surface temperature efficiently not only in the case of different window sizes but also on different days. The newly developed model in this research provides a wonderful opportunity for urban planners and designers to take measures for adjusting land surface temperature and the associated effects of surface urban heat islands by managing the land cover composition and percentage coverage of the individual land-cover types.
Holocene sedimentary facies in coastal plain of the Song Ma Delta, Thanh Hoa Province
Authors: Ha Vu Van , Lam Doan Dinh , Duong Nguyen Thuy , Cuc Nguyen Thi Thu , Quang Nguyen Minh , Tha Hoang Van , Min Nguyen Thi , Tuan Dang Minh , Tung Dang Minh , Chi Giap Thi Kim
Published: May 2019

The Ma river delta located in the North Central of VietNam is the third largest ones in Vietnam following the Mekong Delta and the Red River Delta. However, there are not many researches on sedimentary. This study aims to determine the Characteristics of the Holocene sedimentary facies in coastal plain of the Song Ma Delta based on observation of sedimentary structure and analysis of grain size, diatom, flora, pollen and 14C dating collected for the drill core (LKTH2 borehole) from the coastal plain of the Song Ma river delta. Research results identify 08 facies consisting 02 facies of transgression period and 06 facies of regression period. During transgression period, 02 facies of tidal flat clayish silt and bay silty clay facies were formed. Of which, tidal flat clayish silt face was formed in 7,883 ± 43 14C yr BP. After the maximum flooding of the sea, the delta was initiated and 06 facies were formed during the regression period i.e. prodelta silty clay, delta front clayish silt, tidal flat sandy - silty clay, sand ridge, lagoonal sandy silty clay, and flood plain silty clay facies. The tidal flat sandy - silty clay facies occurred in 6.951± 38 14Cyr BP caused by sea level fall and the coastline was identified around the LKTH2 bore hole at that time. Integration of sedimentary facies of the sand ridge and lagoonal sandy silty clay facies shows that the Song Ma Delta was dominated by wave process during its evolution.
From an idea to a recycling industry
Authors: Jilken Leif
Published: May 2019

Plastic waste from industrial companies and commerce constitutes a considerable potential for recovery and conservation of resources. But there are hundreds of different sorts of plastic, in other words, plastic waste is a problem due to its heterogenous nature. The possibility of manufacturing commmercially saleable products from unwashed recycled plastics has been very restricted. For its normal range of products, the plastics industry has required absolutely pure raw materials and it has not been economically justifiable to wash and to produce this from recycled material.

By adding organic fibres, such as short woodfibres, with the mixed recycled termoplastics, a composite material POLYWOOD is produced. The granulate mixture is extruded to different profiles, called POLYPLANK, that can be handle like wood but which withstands rot, moisture, soil, etc.and is completely recyclable several times.

Polyplank are used for manufacturing of noise barrier sections, recycling yard enclosures, interior fittings in animal boxes etc
New concepts in urban water management
Authors: Niemczynowicz Janusz
Published: May 2019

Present water management must change in order to alleviate water- related environmental and health problems of growing population in the world. The target is to use novel technologies capable to recycle nutrients present in wastewater and organic part of solid waste to agricultural production. Key technologies that should be developed are: bioconversion methods, dry sanitation, separation sanitation, other locally adapted wast water treatment and recycling methods such as aquaculture systems, wastewater irrigation. New goals of sustainable development put new targets to be addressed in research and development activities conducted both on scientific and professional levels.
Development of environmental education in universities of Latvia
Authors: Sile Silvija
Published: May 2019

This paper describe the development of environmental education in two largest universities of Latvia - the Riga Technical University and University of Latvia. There do not exist special education programmes in waste management in Latvia. In Riga Technical University the topic "Technologies of waste management" for engineer and master students is included in the course " Environmental engineering". Some hours of the above mentioned themes are included in the course "Environmental pollution and pollution limitation" of the Faculty of Chemistry University of Latvia. In the Master programme " Environmental Science and Management" in University of Latvia "Waste management and pollution prevention" is provided as short course (approximately 6 credit points). The new professional study programme " Integrated waste management and pollution prevention " is under preparation.
Swedish contribution to an ecologically sustainable society
Authors: Mrozowski Bobby
Published: May 2019

The conventional water supply and sewage-system needs a change at both a technical and mental level. System ecological thinking is required in order gradually to convert to an ecologically sustainable society, as well as more humility among decision-makers. The Earth is five billion years old. Mankind has been found on this planet for only a couple of million years, but over the last 100 years we have polluted nature and the environment at such a rate that we are approaching a global catastrophe.
Asymptotic Expansion in Multiplicative Form in the Central Limit Theorem in the Case of Gamma Distribution
Authors: Sobolev Vitaly
Published: May 2019

Study of estimation of accuracy of approximations in the Central
limit theorem (CLT) is one of the known problems in probability theory. The main
result here is the estimate of the theorem of Berry — Esseen. Its low accuracy
is well known. So this theorem guarantees accuracy of approximation 103 in the
CLT only if the number of summands in the normed sum is greater than 160 000.
Therefore, increasing the accuracy of the approximations in the CLT is an actual
task. In particular, for this purpose are used asymptotic expansions in the Central
limit theorem. As a rule, asymptotic expansions have additive form. Although it
is possible to construct expansions in the multiplicative form. So V.M. Kalinin
in [3] received the multiplicative form of the asymptotic expansions. However,
he constructed asymptotic expansions for probability distributions (multinomial,
Poisson, Student’s t-distribution). So very naturally the question arises: how
to build multiplicative expansions in CLT? Secondly, what are the forms of
decompositions in CLT in terms of accuracy approximations are better: additive
or multiplicative? This paper proposes new asymptotic expansions in the central
limit theorem which permit us to approximate distributions of normalized sums of
independent gamma random variables with explicit estimates of the approximation
accuracy and comparing them with expansions in terms of Chebyshev — Hermite
polynomials. New asymptotic expansions is presented in the following theorem.
Comparing multiplicative asymptotic expansion from theorem 1 with the
additive asymptotic expansion from [5], we obtain that multiplicative asymptotic
expansion of the density of normalized the sums in the case of gamma distribution
give a much greater accuracy numerical calculations are compared with asymptotic
additive expansion provided a much smaller number of calculations.
The author would like to thank Vladimir Senatov for setting the task and
paying attention to this work.
Flow cytometry for the analysis of virusneytralizing activity of antirabies serum and immunoglobulin drug
Authors: Generalov S. V. , Kravtsov A. L. , Kozhevnikov V. A. , Gavrilova Yu. K. , Abramova E. G. , Nikiforov A. K.
Published: May 2019

Here, we discuss development of f low cytometry technique for determining level of rabies antibodies in immune sera and immunoglobulin preparations, which is based on measuring fluorescence level in Vero cell line added with a mix of serially diluted anti-rabies serum or immunoglobulin preparation together with Moscow 3253 attenuated rabies virus strain, adapted for reproduction in cell lines. For this, rabies sera and immunoglobulin preparation were diluted 1:20 and 1:200 with PBS, respectively, whereas rabies virus was recommended for use at dose of 0.1 ID50/cell. Cell membrane fixation and permeabilization were performed by using a Cytoperm/Cytofix reagent (BD Pharmingen, USA) containing formaldehyde able to inactivate rabies virus, thus complying with biological safety regulations. Anti-rabies FITC-conjugated immunoglobulin (FGBI ARRIAH, Russia) was recommended for staining, that does not limit using similar reagents. Then, a f low cytometer equipped with a 20 mW argon laser (488 nm emission wavelength, throughput 500 cells per second) was used for analysis. Vero cells displaying a fluorescence intensity exceeding 10 arbitrary units were considered infected. Flow cytometry allows to precisely measure amount of experimental infected cells as well as degree of infection by evaluating cell f luorescence intensity. Amount of antibodies in the samples examined by us was calculated by building a calibration curve based on depicting data for a standard rabies immunoglobulin with activity of 30 IU/ml (NIBSC, Potters Bar, United Kingdom). A high correlation between the data obtained by us and results from other detection methods used to assess activity of anti-rabies preparations such as biological neutralization of rabies virus in white mice (0.92) and modified FAVN test (0.98) was demonstrated. The comparison of the results of the analysis of the level of rabies antibodies obtained using f low cytometry, and the results obtained in tests in vivo, was carried out for the first time. Moreover, it is worth noting that for the first time the level of anti-rabies antibodies assessed by f low cytometry and in vivo tests was compared. An opportunity to perform rapid and easy-to-do analysis on assessing amount of infected cells by measuring fluorescence intensity in f low cytometry assay would allow to apply this approach for quality control while developing and manufacturing immunobiological anti-rabies preparations.
Peculiarities of the phenotype of T-lymphocytes in the dynamics of the postoperating period in patients with peritonite depending on the outcome of disease
Authors: Savchenko A. A. , Borisov A. G. , Cherdancev D. V. , Pervova O. V. , Kudryavtsev I. V. , Belenjuk V. D.
Published: May 2019

The aim of the study was to investigate the phenotype of blood T-lymphocytes in the dynamics of the postoperative period in patients with widespread purulent peritonitis (WPP) depending on the outcome of the disease. A total of 36 patients aged 3065 with acute surgical diseases and abdominal injuries complicated by WPP years were examined. Blood sampling was performed before the operation (preoperative period), and also on the 7th, 14th and 21st day of the postoperative period. 40 relatively healthy people of the same age range were examined as a control. Study of the phenotype of blood T-lymphocytes was carried out by the method of 5-color f low cytometry using direct immunof luorescence of whole peripheral blood. Mean levels of fluorescence were used to evaluate the expression levels of surface receptors. It was established that in the preoperative period in patients with WPP regardless of the outcome of the disease against the background of a decrease in the absolute amount of total lymphocytes in the blood the content of T cells increases. The T-lymphocytes of patients with WPP are significantly more intense expressing the CD28 and CD62L receptors than the cells of healthy people. In the preoperative period and within two weeks of postoperative treatment with a favorable outcome of the WPP an increased amount of CD62L+T-lymphocytes is detected in comparison with the indices of patients with an unfavorable outcome of the disease. Other features of the phenotypic composition of T-lymphocytes in patients with a favorable outcome of WPP is an increase in T-regulatory activity which manifests itself both in the preoperative period and within two weeks of postoperative treatment. With a favorable outcome of WPP an increase in the number of activated cytotoxic T-lymphocytes is observed on the 14th day of treatment which with an unfavorable outcome is observed only on the 21st day of treatment. It is assumed that T-cell suppression and activation of cytotoxic T cells are the factors determining a decrease in the intensity of inflammatory processes in WPP and thereby increasing the level of the favorable outcome of the disease. In case of an unfavorable outcome of the disease, postoperative therapy has a weaker or delayed effect on the dynamics of the studied parameters than with a favorable outcome. With a favorable outcome of WPP an increase in the CD3+CD57+cell count is observed already from the second week of treatment and is more pronounced whereas in the case of an adverse outcome of WPP an increase in the level of these cells is observed only at the third week of treatment. However, the level of expression of CD57 on T-lymphocytes is more pronounced throughout the course of the examination with an unfavorable outcome of WPP.