bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness Of Picture Book Media On The Danger Of Smoking as an Effort To Prevent Smoking Behavior in Junior High School Age Adolescents
Authors: Puspita Sari  , Rheyna Leony  , Silvia Mawarti Perdana  , Asparian Asparian  , M.Ridwan
Published: February 2025

Background: Smoking is a habit that is difficult to stop. The smoking habit has been found in various age groups ranging from adults to children. Jambi Province ranks 16th in the category of smoking habits in the age group of more than 10 years. This is a factor due to the lack of delivery of education using interesting and innovative media to teenagers. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of picture book media interventions for adolescent children, especially at SMPN 18 Jambi City. Method: The type of research used is Quasi Experimental using a one group pre-test post-test design with a sample size of 30 people. The technique used in sampling is probability sampling where samples are taken randomly to ensure that the entire population has the same opportunity to become a sample. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique and the data will be analyzed using the paired sample t-test statistical test. Results: There was an effect of picture book media intervention on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMPN 18 Jambi City, a value was obtained (p=0.000 <0.005) for each variable. It can be concluded that picture book media is effective as an intervention tool in increasing knowledge and changing attitudes among students at SMPN 18 Jambi City. Conclusion: Picture book media has an influence on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMPN 18 Jambi City.
Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas IV pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 67 Tanjung Gedang Bangko
Authors: Riendi Yani  , Minnah El Widdah
Published: February 2025

In order to improve the quality of education, speaking skills are one of the important aspects that students need to have. However, in reality the speaking skills of class IV students at State Elementary School 67 are still low. Therefore, this research aims to improve students' speaking skills through the application of role-playing methods. This research uses the Kemmis and McTaggart model which consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. In this way, it is hoped that students' speaking skills can improve and become more effective in communicating. Based on the results of observing teacher activities in cycle I, results were obtained with a percentage of 75%, then in cycle II teacher activity increased to 92% with very good qualifications. Meanwhile, the results of observing student activities in cycle I obtained a result of 73.73% and increased in cycle II to 88% with very good qualifications. Based on these data, it shows that there has been an increase in teacher and student activity in implementing role-playing methods in the learning process. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the role playing method is able to improve students' speaking skills in learning Indonesian for class IV students at State Elementary School 67.
Peningkatan Minat Baca Siswa Melalui Media Komik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhajirin Kota Jambi
Authors: Anggia Muharani  , Saidah Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to increase students' interest in reading using local wisdom-based comic media, in class III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhajirin Jambi City. Students' reading interest is still relatively low in Natural and Social Sciences subjects, totaling 26 people. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model consisting of 2 cycles. Data collection techniques used by researchers are observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate an increase in students' interest in reading by using comic media based on local wisdom with the percentage of the average value of students' interest in reading in the pre-cycle 33.13%, cycle I 67.45%, and cycle II 92.01% with a very high student interest category, and the percentage of student success in the pre-cycle 11%, cycle 1 61.53%, and cycle II 100% with a very high student interest category. As well as an increase in teacher and student activities in cycle 1 60% and cycle II 87.2%.
«Doctora, desde que murió mi marido, estoy bloqueada…»
Authors: De Santiago Cortés Eva , Cortés Durán Petra María
Published: February 2025

El bloqueo auriculoventricular (BAV) es un trastorno en la conducción del impulso eléctrico generado en el nodo sinusal que provoca un retraso o ausencia de continuidad de la despolarización auricular, bloqueando la conducción a los ventrículos de forma ocasional. El síntoma clave es la intolerancia al ejercicio que, a menudo, no ocurre de forma constante. No obstante, puede ser asintomático o presentarse en forma de disnea, dolor torácico, mareo, presíncope o síncope.

Palabras clave: bloqueo auriculoventricular, mareo, fatiga.
Physician Executives’ Dilemmas: Striking a Balance Between Trust, Patient Care, and Organizational Goals
Authors: Olszyk Mark
Published: February 2025

In healthcare organizations, physician executives face the complex challenge of balancing performance metrics with the ethical and patient-centered care mandated by the Hippocratic Oath. The reliance on metrics such as readmissions, patient satisfaction, and efficiency can lead to unintended consequences, including the risk of overemphasizing quantifiable targets, which can distort true healthcare goals and patient outcomes. Effective physician leadership requires the integration of several principles to ensure that performance measurements enhance rather than compromise the quality of care. By fostering a culture of transparency, accountability, and patient-centered care, healthcare organizations can align their operational goals with the mission of improving patient health and well-being.
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Legal Issues
Authors: McMenamin Joseph
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform various facets of healthcare, but it also raises multiple legal issues that lack definitive answers or even a comprehensive set of questions at present. This essay explores key legal concerns related to AI in healthcare, including licensure, privacy, data security, regulation, and liability. Regulatory frameworks are evolving, with the FDA and FTC playing significant roles, yet the approach remains fragmented. Questions of intellectual property, malpractice, product liability, and civil procedure are complex and unresolved. Reimbursement policies are beginning to address AI, but concerns about bias and professional unemployment persist. This dynamic landscape requires healthcare professionals to stay informed and adaptable as legal standards evolve.
Exploring Unconventional Clinical Careers: An Interview with Dr. Sylvie Stacy
Authors: Sacopulos Michael , Stacy Sylvie
Published: February 2025

In an era when physician burnout is a significant concern, exploring alternative career paths within medicine has become increasingly important. Sylvie Stacy, MD, MPH, a board-certified preventive medicine physician, has dedicated her work to unveiling these less-traveled roads. In her latest book, 50 Unconventional Clinical Careers for Physicians: Unique Ways to Use Your Medical Degree Without Leaving Patient Care, she provides a comprehensive guide to diverse clinical settings and practice types that many physicians may not have considered.
One-on-One Physician Coaching for Clinicians in a Safety Net Health System
Authors: Becker Bryan , Haynes John
Published: February 2025

Physician-to-physician coaching has a multitude of benefits in shaping culture in a practice and, at times, altering specific behaviors. Eleven clinicians at a safety net institution undertook a novel self-assessment, followed by direct observation and coaching from a physician leader. The combined approach led to an increase in patient experience scores across all domains at 30 days and at 90 days post-observation and coaching. Five clinicians demonstrated significant improvements while three clinicians demonstrated significant declines with this approach, including the advanced practice professionals in this cohort.
Evolution of Gender Inclusive Care: What Physician Leaders Can Learn from Our Experience
Authors: Patel Vishal , Slonim Anthony
Published: February 2025

Physician leaders play a critical role in ensuring patient-centered, inclusive, equitable programs that address the diverse needs of the communities they serve. Organizations continue to struggle with how to facilitate gender-affirming care for a variety of reasons, including a lack of training, the perception of system inertia among providers, other competing factors for funding, and staffing. This article describes one institution’s ability to implement gender-affirming care and continue to evolve the program to address the needs of this population and close the equity gap in healthcare.
Gun Violence, Physician Leadership, and a Public Health Perspective with Dr. Megan Ranney
Authors: Sacopulos Michael , Ranney Megan
Published: February 2025

In this compelling episode of SoundPractice, host Mike Sacopulos engages in a thought-provoking conversation with Megan Ranney, MD, MPH, FACEP, dean of the Yale School of Public Health and a distinguished professor of emergency medicine. Ranney, a renowned expert on gun violence, delves into the intricate intersection of healthcare, public health, and gun violence in the United States. She shares her unique career journey from a Peace Corps volunteer to an emergency medicine physician and public health leader. The discussion highlights the profound individual and public health consequences of gun violence, emphasizing the necessity of a public health approach to this pervasive issue. This episode offers valuable insights and actionable strategies for physician leaders and healthcare professionals committed to addressing gun violence and improving public health outcomes.
Physicians’ Mental Health Checkup
Authors: Butcher Lola
Published: February 2025

Clinician credentialing and licensure forms that ask intrusive and unnecessary questions about past mental health issues can be a barrier to physicians seeking treatment. More than half of all state medical licensure boards, four nursing licensure boards, and one dental licensure board have updated their forms to eliminate such questions, thanks in part to the work of the ALL IN: Wellbeing First for Healthcare coalition, led by the Dr. Lorna Breen Heroes’ Foundation. In addition, hundreds of hospitals are updating their credentialing forms to conform to best practices.
Effective Communication of Underlying Research Philosophies Can Improve Circular Economy Research in the Foundation Industries
Authors: Marsh Alastair T. M. , Hafez Hisham
Published: February 2025

The drive to address environmental challenges in the Foundation Industries is leading to an ever greater, and more diverse, volume of Circular Economy related research. Despite increased expectations for research to achieve positive impact, authors do not always have the tools to effectively communicate to readers what their study’s underlying research philosophy is, regarding how knowledge will lead to impact. We propose terminology for authors to concisely communicate their approaches to knowledge generation (fundamental or applied) and route to impact (reformative or transformative). Reformative research does not seek to fundamentally disrupt or change the prevailing (or conventional) production systems, whereas transformative research does. We provide recommendations for how authors can effectively communicate their study’s research philosophy in an appropriate level of detail.
Use of Social Media in the Lived Experiences of Sto. Niño de Cebu Devotees
Authors: Zamudio Jr. Jesusito , Gatdula Gladiolus , Gatdula Russel , Casidsid John
Published: February 2025

In recent years, social media has become a vital tool for communication and engagement among Catholic devotees. Devotion and evangelization in the context of social media require a genuine personal relationship with Christ that inspires and guides every devotee in their online interactions. By sharing authentic faith experiences and messages rooted in love and truth, social media becomes a powerful tool for spreading the Gospel and deepening connections within the digital community. This study explores the real-life encounters of Sto. Niño de Cebu devotees with social media platforms through a phenomenological research design. It aims to identify and describe the significance of these experiences by employing phenomenology to uncover the essence of reality through the participants’ narratives. The study involved five Sto. Niño devotees who were interviewed utilizing self-made questions and storytelling; the in-depth interviews were conducted face-to-face and via video conferencing while adhering to ethical standards and ensuring voluntary participation. Data analysis followed Moustakas’ phenomenological method, which included self-reflective narratives, thematic reflection, and symbolic representation to provide textural and structural descriptions of the participants’ core experiences. The findings illustrate how social media has become integral to the devotees’ lives, enhancing their spiritual connection, faith, family and community interactions, evangelization efforts, and access to information and education, thereby shaping their personal lives and religious practices.
Strategi promosi perpustakaan pasca pandemi covid-19
Authors: Syarif Najlaa , Rodiah Saleha , Kurniasih Nuning
Published: February 2025

Berakhirnya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 membuat perpustakaan berupaya untuk menarik kembali pemustaka dengan melakukan berbagai upaya promosi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi, hambatan, dan penunjang dalam melakukan promosi perpustakaan pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Dinas Arsip dan Perpustakaan Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.  Teknik analisis yang digunakan menggunakan analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Perpustakaan Kota Bandung telah menggunakan ke-8 bauran promosi dari Kotler dan Keller. Sedangkan untuk hambatan dan penunjang, ditemukan dengan melakukan analisis SWOT yang mana Perpustakaan Kota Bandung memiliki kekuatan dalam lokasi yang strategis dan mendapatkan pengawasan langsung dari pemerintah; kelemahan dalam luas ruangan aktivitas pemustaka, kurangnya pemanfaatan media sosial, juga koleksi yang terbatas; peluang dalam aktif bekerjasama dengan berbagai stakeholder dan dengan mengembangkan layanan teknologinya dan; ancaman karena memiliki kebijakan yang terlalu ketat, tidak fleksibel dengan perkembangan zaman, dan fasilitas kegiatan promosi yang belum memdadai.
Peran komunitas Saung Mang Dedi dalam upaya melestarikan kesenian alat musik bambu khas sunda di Desa Sindangpakuon
Authors: Maharani Arlla Yesifa  , Yunus Winoto  , Ute Lies Khadijah
Published: February 2025

Kesenian alat music tradisional merupakan seni yang memiliki nilai luhur dan nilai budaya yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Komunitas menjadi salah satu kelompok yang meimiliki peran penting dalam melestarikan kesenian budaya. Komunitas Saung Mang Dedi merupakan komunitas yang berfokus dalam melestarikan kesenian alat music bambu khas Sunda di Desa Sindangpakuon, Kecamatan Cimanggu, Kabupaten Sumedang. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian ini utuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya Komunitas Saung Mang Dedi dalam melestarikan dan mempertahankan kesenian alat musik bambu Khas Sunda serta tantangan dan hambatan yang dialami Komunitas Saung Mang Dedi dalam melestarikan alat musik bambu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini adalah bahwa upaya Komunitas Saung Mang Dedi dalam melestarikan yakni dengan memproduksi alat music bambu, mengajarkan cara memainkan dan cara pembuatan alat musik, dan menampilkan performa alat music bambu di Festifal. Namun, dalam pelestariannya Komunitas Saung Mang Dedi memiliki tantangan dan hambatan, seperti kekhawatiran adanya ancaman kepunahan, kurangnya apresiasi dan akomodasi dari pemerintah setempat.
Politik identitas dan alat pemenangan kontestasi dalam Pemilu yang akan mendatang
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Iskandar Octo
Published: February 2025

Pemilu 2024 di Indonesia akan mencatat sejarah sebagai pemilihan pertama yang secara bersamaan menentukan anggota legislatif, presiden, wakil presiden, kepala daerah, dan wakil kepala daerah, meskipun dilaksanakan pada tanggal dan bulan yang berbeda. Proses demokrasi ini akan berlangsung di tengah partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi, melibatkan berbagai fenomena sosiopolitik yang diungkapkan melalui gagasan dan perilaku yang bervariasi. Fenomena ini telah muncul sebelumnya pada Pemilu 2019 dan beberapa pemilihan sebelumnya dan sesudahnya, termasuk isu politisasi agama, ras, etnik, dan isu-isu non-elektoral lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor non-elektoral yang mungkin muncul sebelum dan/atau selama Pemilu 2024, yang dapat memicu konflik elektoral. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan analisis fenomena sosiopolitik terkait Pemilu. Secara hipotetis, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah faktor non-elektoral (sosial, politik, budaya, keagamaan, ekonomi, dan hukum) memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan eskalasi dan intensitas konflik selama Pemilu 2024, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengganggu proses pemilihan dan/atau meragukan legitimasi hasilnya.
Modal sosial, kepemimpinan kewirausahaan dan kinerja UMKM di Pekanbaru : Pengaruh mediasi kemampuan inovasi
Authors: Suriyanti Linda Hetri , Ramdani Devinda , Ameliya Ameliya , Romadhon Berdian
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan permasalahan kinerja UKM sektor kuliner dan perhotelan di Pekanbaru dengan melibatkan beberapa faktor lingkungan internal perusahaan untuk membangun strategi bersaing. Variabel yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari modal sosial, kepemimpinan wirausaha, kapabilitas inovasi, dan kinerja. Ini melibatkan 200 UKM yang terdiri dari 167 usaha kuliner dan 33 usaha perhotelan di Kota Pekanbaru di Riau Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan model persamaan struktural (SEM), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial tidak berpengaruh langsung signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis UKM kuliner dan perhotelan di Pekanbaru. Namun, modal sosial secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi kinerja UKM melalui kemampuan inovasi. Selain itu, kepemimpinan kewirausahaan, secara langsung dan tidak langsung, mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan dan non-keuangan UKM melalui kemampuan. UKM kuliner dan perhotelan di Pekanbaru harus melakukan pekerjaan dalam hubungan kemitraan dengan dengan tujuan bersama dalam memajukan bisnis UKM. Partisipasi aktif ini membantu UKM memupuk pengetahuan dan informasi terbaru dalam dunia bisnis. Selanjutnya pelaku UKM kuliner dan perhotelan didominasi oleh pengusaha muda. Ini bisa menjadi modal berharga bagi pelaku UKM untuk lebih inovatif dan kreatif dalam strategi perbaikan perusahaan, khususnya dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Partisipasi aktif ini membantu UKM memupuk pengetahuan dan informasi terbaru dalam dunia bisnis.
Kegiatan konservasi preventif di Museum Tsunami Aceh
Authors: Fani Zulfati Amelia , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Perdana Fitri
Published: February 2025

Museum Tsunami Aceh adalah museum yang mengabadikan sejarah terjadinya peristiwa tsunami di Aceh pada tahun 2004 dan museum tsunami satu-satunya yang terdapat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan konservasi preventif koleksi di Museum Tsunami Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode penelitian studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pihak Museum Tsunami Aceh telah melakukan kegiatan konservasi preventif terhadap koleksi melalui adanya kebijakan tertulis tentang pelestarian koleksi, adanya kegiatan pelatihan staff, adanya pencegahan kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh faktor bencana, pembatasan akses secara langsung kepada pengguna berupa penyimpanan koleksi di etalase dan showcase, pembersihan rutin museum melalui housekeeping, pengaturan cahaya dan kelembapan udara, penggunaan kamper dan bahan alami seperti cengkeh dan lada, dan adanya peraturan untuk pengunjung. Seluruh kegiatan konservasi preventif dilakukan secara terstruktur dan terencana. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pentingnya pelaksanaan konservasi oleh pihak museum untuk menjaga dan melestarikan koleksinya agar tidak rusak dan dapat diteruskan kepada generasi mendatang.
Regulamentação das mídias/redes sociais: violação aos direito de liberdade de expressão e de informação, e censura ou forma de coibir discursos atentatórios ao estado democrático de direito?
Authors: Neto Enéas Cardoso
Published: February 2025

Com o aumento do uso das redes sociais, especialmente após a pandemia de COVID-19, intensificou-se a disseminação de informações, muitas vezes inverídicas e polêmicas. Este artigo analisa os debates sobre a regulamentação dessas plataformas, abordando argumentos contrários e favoráveis. O direito à liberdade de expressão e informação, garantido pela Constituição Federal de 1988, é confrontado com a necessidade de coibir discursos de ódio e narrativas prejudiciais à democracia. A metodologia baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica e análise dedutiva, partindo de conceitos gerais até discussões específicas sobre o impacto das mídias sociais no contexto político-eleitoral brasileiro. Conclui-se que a regulamentação das redes sociais é necessária, mas deve respeitar os princípios democráticos, equilibrando liberdade e responsabilidade.
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms (aguapé): vilã ou aliada na conservação dos ambientes aquáticos continentais?
Authors: Sá Antonia Alikaene de , Sousa Antônio Reis de , Sousa Caíque Rodrigues de Carvalho
Published: February 2025

A eutrofização, um processo intensificado pela ação humana, causa danos ambientais e econômicos. As macrófitas aquáticas, como a Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms (aguapé), são excelentes indicadoras deste problema. Apesar de sua importância na limpeza da água, aguapés são frequentemente vistos como causadores dos problemas, em vez de um fator contribuinte. Objetivou-se compreender as propriedades ecológicas da E. crassipes (Mart.) Solms, em especial, sua relação com a eutrofização e implicações socioambientais e econômicas resultantes. Realizou-se revisão da literatura científica de 2000 a 2022, selecionada do Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e do Google Scholar, sobre aspectos biológicos, ambientais, sociais e econômicos relacionados à E. crassipes (Mart.) Solms, além de diagnóstico da situação nos rios Poti e Parnaíba, no perímetro urbano de Teresina, Piauí, Brasil. E. crassipes (Mart.) Solms apresenta uma relação complexa com o meio ambiente. Por um lado, é considerada espécie invasora com grande capacidade de adaptação e reprodução, capaz de causar danos significativos aos ecossistemas aquáticos. Por outro, possui características que a tornam ferramenta importante à recuperação ambiental, haja vista, possuir alto potencial de fitorremediação. No contexto urbano teresinense, E. crassipes (Mart.) Solms é apresentada como espécie-chave, tanto como indicadora de qualidade da água e recuperação ambiental quanto como causadora de impactos negativos, como obstrução de vias navegáveis e perda de biodiversidade. A E. crassipes (Mart.) Solms é fundamental para a recuperação de corpos d'água, mas sua remoção indiscriminada pode causar danos ambientais. O manejo desta planta exige um equilíbrio entre seus benefícios e seus impactos negativos.
Protocolos de urgências obstétricas: importância da comunicação e colaboração multiprofissional na assistência à gestante em crise
Authors: Silva Maria Fernanda Bandeira da , Sousa Kaline Oliveira de , Vidéo Rafael Eduardo Gomes , Carvalho Veneranda Ilarisse de , Pereira Aida Ramos , Doval Giovanna dos Reis , Gomes Carolina Ferreira , Figueiredo Tauana Reinstein de
Published: February 2025

As urgências obstétricas representam um desafio crítico para os sistemas de saúde, demandando intervenções rápidas e coordenadas para preservar a vida da gestante e do feto. Situações como hemorragias, pré-eclâmpsia e trabalho de parto prematuro exigem protocolos padronizados que orientem as equipes de saúde, promovendo decisões baseadas em evidências e a integração de diferentes especialidades. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar, na literatura científica, a aplicação de protocolos de urgências obstétricas, enfatizando a comunicação e a colaboração multiprofissional na assistência à gestante em crise. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que analisou artigos selecionados em bases de dados renomadas. A amostra final foi composta por 11 artigos. Os dados extraídos foram analisados de forma descritiva e crítica para identificar tendências e lacunas na literatura. Os resultados destacaram que a adoção de protocolos estruturados reduz o tempo de resposta em situações críticas e diminui a mortalidade materna e neonatal. Instituições que implementaram protocolos amplamente difundidos observaram melhorias significativas nos desfechos, como a redução do tempo para realização de cesarianas de emergência. Além disso, estratégias de comunicação, como o método SBAR e briefings, demonstraram eficácia na minimização de falhas operacionais, promovendo maior clareza e confiança nas equipes. A colaboração multiprofissional também foi identificada como um fator-chave para decisões assertivas, com impacto positivo na personalização do cuidado e na segurança do paciente. Conclui-se que os protocolos de urgências obstétricas, aliados à comunicação e colaboração eficientes, são ferramentas indispensáveis para melhorar a qualidade e a humanização da assistência.
A noção de gosto em teses e dissertações de Psicologia (2013-2023)
Authors: Santos Vitória Batista dos , Suficier Darbi Masson , Taborda Jeferson Camargo , Santos Alexandre Aparecido dos , Silva Rosangela da
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo compreender a noção de gosto em teses e dissertações defendidas em Programas de Pós-Graduação na área de Psicologia. No primeiro momento são apresentadas as noções de gosto do senso comum, da Filosofia, da Psicologia e da Psicanálise. Por sua vez, é apresentada a noção sociológica de gosto para Pierre Bourdieu. Num segundo momento é apresentado o levantamento bibliográfico com o buscador “gosto” realizado no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES no período de 2013 a 2023, na área de avaliação Psicologia. Dentre os resultados, foram levantadas 55 teses e dissertações que tratam sobre gosto. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a instrumentalização da palavra ‘gosto’ que pode ser compreendida com as categorias: Preferências; Paladar; Gostar de algo; Prática Cultural e Gosto estético. Conclui-se que a noção de gosto é instrumentalizada nas teses e dissertações pelo entendimento de senso comum ou mesmo sem uma definição, posto que se trata, em muitos casos, de categoria norteadora das pesquisas. Assim, uma definição como a apresentada por Bourdieu pode ser um importante contributo para as pesquisas em Psicologia.
Prática pedagógica em psicologia: os efeitos do condicionamento operante em um animal virtual
Authors: Chiacchio Simon Skarabone Rodrigues , Yano Karen Murakami , Skarabone Andrea Renata Chiacchio , Hoyler Sandra Helena Loureiro , Ferreira Sheila Cristina Dinelli , Marin Andrea Cristina , Pessetto Eduardo , Fernandes Lucas Felipe da Silva
Published: February 2025

As inúmeras transformações no campo da história da ciência e do cientificismo da psicologia, contribuem para novas abordagens no que se refere ao uso dos laboratórios como ferramental e para a práxis pedagógica. O Laboratório de Análise do Comportamento então, tornou-se práxis tradicional no âmbito do ensino da Psicologia, ocorrido sobretudo pela influência da padronização do uso do “rato branco albino” nos estudos psicológicos como também do impacto do behaviorismo skinneriano na Psicologia experimental brasileira. O objetivo do trabalho é evidenciar a importância do uso de ferramentas para simulação de situações de análise no contexto experimental, com o uso do animal virtual. O método de pesquisa é de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa descritiva, com observação de um animal virtual de um software denominado “Sniffy, The Virtual Rat”®. As aplicações e testes em laboratório puderam apresentar e ratificar a eficiência no que se refere ao uso e aplicação da teoria em relação a prática e simulação, bem como, os resultados e os efeitos do condicionamento operante em um animal virtual.
Efficacy of green propolis in the treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma: a case report
Authors: Oliveira Christiane Fátima , Ribeiro Lucas Antônio Lisboa , Dias Kamilla Monteiro dos Santos , Paschoal Marco Aurélio Benini , Mano-Sousa Brayan Jonas , Duarte-Almeida Joaquim Mauricio
Published: February 2025

Oral cancer is a malignant neoplasm that affects several oral structures. Its main risk factors include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, poor oral hygiene, restricted diet, and HPV infection. Men over 50 years old, especially smokers and alcohol drinkers, are most affected. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) represents 90% to 95% of cases and is characterized by persistent ulcers with persistence and peripheral infiltration. Biopsy is essential for diagnosis, which can be complemented by imaging tests and biomarker analysis. Recent studies have explored the use of natural products, such as green propolis, due to its antineoplastic properties. Propolis, rich in phenolic acids and flavonoids, has beneficial effects in modulating pathways associated with the prevention of metastatic progression and inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases, in addition to inducing tumor suppressors. In this study, a 53-year-old patient, a smoker, was diagnosed with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the soft palate. After the biopsy, topical application of green propolis was performed, resulting in specific improvement of the lesion. Clinically, the lesion showed a reduction in inflammation and tissue necrosis, with the regeneration of healthy tissue. Histologically, tissue disorganization and reduction in cellularity were noted after treatment. Although the results are promising, there is a need for additional studies to confirm the efficacy and safety of green propolis as an adjuvant in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma. This case suggests that propolis may have a potential role in oral cancer therapy, however further research is essential to validate its clinical use.
Taxa de concepção na Inseminação Artificial em Tempo Fixo (IATF) perante Escore de Condição Corporal (ECC) de vacas leiteiras mestiças
Authors: Oliveira Aline Rodrigues de , Ferreira Luciana , Nogueira Adriana Ema
Published: February 2025

A incorporação de tecnologias na pecuária leiteira tem se tornado uma prática cada vez mais frequente, com o objetivo de aprimorar os índices de produtividade e impulsionar o melhoramento genético. Nesse contexto, a biotecnologia IATF é destacada como uma ferramenta promissora para acelerar esse processo evolutivo, desde que utilizada de forma estratégica. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar em cinco propriedades rurais, a influência do escore de condição corporal (ECC) nos protocolos de Inseminação Artificial em Tempo Fixo (IATF) em um total de 110 vacas leiteiras mestiças Bos taurus x Bos indicus em relação a taxa de prenhez obtida, com 6 grupos diferentes (ECC: A-1,5, B-2,0, C-2,5, D-3,0, E-3,5 e F-4,0). Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, utilizando o delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC). Observou-se que a melhor taxa de concepção obtida foi no grupo D, E e F. Conclui-se com a análise dos dados que o ECC mais indicado para a realização de protocolos IATF é ≥3,0.
Análise morfométrica em crânios secos aplicada à osteotomia do tipo Le Fort I com disjunção da sutura pterigomaxilar
Authors: Silva Paulo Vitor de Souza , Paiva Marcel Alves Avelino de , Andrade Arthur Felipe de Brito , Nascimento Laís da Costa , Paiva Monique Danyelle Emiliano Batista
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Realizar análise morfométrica, em crânios secos, das estruturas relacionadas a osteotomia do tipo Le Fort I com disjunção pterigomaxilar. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional e quantitativo, a partir de análise macroscópica de crânios secos humanos do acervo do Departamento de Morfologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB. A amostra incluiu 39 crânios que não apresentaram defeitos ou fraturas nas regiões analisadas. Inicialmente, a determinação do sexo dos crânios foi realizada por meio da análise qualitativa por parâmetros de estimativa sexual. As medidas morfométricas da sutura pterigomaxilar, parede lateral da cavidade nasal e septo nasal ósseo foram obtidas com o auxílio de paquímetro digital e compasso de ponta seca. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio do software STATA, a partir de estatísticas descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: Dos crânios analisados, 38,46% (n=15) foram femininos e 61,54% (n= 24) masculinos, com 58,97% (n=23) apresentando união completa das placas pterigoideas à tuberosidade da maxila e 41,03% (n=16) união parcial. Na análise das medidas adotadas, não houve diferença significativa entre os antímeros (p > 0,05). Contudo, a distância da sutura pterigomaxilar ao pilar zigomático e a extensão da parede lateral da cavidade nasal foram significativamente maiores nos crânios provavelmente masculinos em ambos os lados (p < 0,05). Conclusão: O estudo caracterizou parâmetros anatômicos para melhor precisão cirúrgica, evidenciando diferenças nas medidas craniométricas, contribuindo assim, para o conhecimento anatômico das estruturas envolvidas na técnica de osteotomia Le Fort I.
Impacto da prática de exercícios físicos na prevenção de quedas em pacientes idosos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Chidassicua Salma Esmael Bobo , Martins Thais , Silva Karla de Oliveira , Vieira Ricardo Antônio , Santos Margarida Pereira , Freitas Patrícia Scotini , Sawada Namie Okino
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Estima-se que anualmente, cerca de 40% dos idosos sofram de quedas, resultando em consequências físicas, sociais e psíquicas. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas produzidas acerca do impacto da prática de exercícios físicos na prevenção de quedas em pacientes idosos. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa baseada na estratégia PICO para elaboração da pergunta norteadora, sendo P (população/problema): população idosa; I (interesse): diminuição do risco de queda; (controle): a prática ou não prática de exercícios físicos e O (desfecho clínico): prevenção do risco de queda. A busca de dados utilizou Descritores em Saúde (DeCS) e Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) em português, inglês e espanhol, com operadores booleanos AND e OR, em bases de dados como LILACS, SCIELO, EMBASE, PUBMED, CINAHL e SCOPUS, no período de 2014 a 2024. Resultados: Dez estudos evidenciaram melhorias na força muscular, equilíbrio e tempo de reação, reduzindo significativamente o risco de quedas após a prática de exercícios regulares e supervisionados nos idosos. Conclusões: Os exercícios físicos supervisionados demonstraram ter um efeito positivo na prevenção de quedas em idosos, especialmente em aspectos como força muscular, equilíbrio, tempo de reação e oscilação postural, ressaltando a necessidade de intervenções direcionadas e importância dessa prática para a saúde da população idosa.
Narrative of professionals about pregnant women with severe mental disorders
Authors: Reis Angélica Cancio dos , Duarte Neto Neemias Costa , Cavalcanti Maria Tavares , Oliveira Rosane Mara Pontes de , Oliveira Marcela Lobão de , Souza Luan da Silva de , Barbosa Ana Victória Ribeiro , Loyola Cristina Maria Douat
Published: February 2025

Pregnant women with mental disorders have characteristics that need to be investigated, such as a history of drug use that continues during pregnancy. The aim was to analyze professionals' narratives about caring for pregnant women with severe mental illness. This is a descriptive and analytical study with a qualitative approach. The interviewees were professionals who had been working in the RAPS for more than 6 months and who had had the opportunity to care for pregnant women with severe mental illness. Those who were away from the service during the data collection period were excluded. Narrative analysis according to Minayo was used. The sample consisted of 17 professionals. The results were organized into two categories of analysis: vulnerabilities and social stigma. Pregnant women experience situations of social vulnerability, gender violence and stigmatization due to their psychological condition, which makes vulnerability a permanent wound. The presentation of women in society anchored in their uterus is an influence of patriarchal society, which is anchored in the reproductive cycle and distances them from important social issues, such as the absence of a father during pregnancy and childbirth. The burden and responsibility of these roles leads these women to live under judgment and social pressure, turning their older children into their caregivers.
Um diálogo sobre o método Montessori e seu uso no Brasil e na Austrália
Authors: Molina Raquel das Neves Rafael , Bizelli José Luís
Published: February 2025

Esse trabalho analisa o método Montessori que oferece um sistema educacional inovador criado e desenvolvido por Maria Montessori no início do século XX, a partir de suas observações e estudos sobre o comportamento e aprendizado infantil quando trabalhava em uma clínica psiquiátrica com crianças com necessidades especiais. Maria enfatiza a importância do ambiente preparado, da liberdade com responsabilidade e do papel do educador como guia. Posteriormente, o trabalho tratou sobre a incorporação e aplicação desse método em escolas no Brasil e na Austrália. Nos resultados, foi possível verificar que ao longo das últimas décadas, o interesse por abordagens pedagógicas alternativas cresceu significativamente, levando sua expansão em diversos países, notadamente com os dados verificou que a implementação no Brasil se deu em menor escala comparado com a Austrália, que tem uma tradição mais consolidada de escolas alternativas. Concluiu se que o método Montessori encontrou um terreno fértil para seu desenvolvimento na Austrália, contudo no Brasil ainda não tem muitos adeptos. A metodologia utilizada foi o método bibliográfico e qualitativo, com revisão de literatura existente sobre o método, incluindo sites de organizações oficiais desses países, trabalhos acadêmicos, livros, sites governamentais, entre outros, que abordam tanto a teoria quanto a prática.
Navigating the digital frontier: Challenges and solutions for Dajia Insurance Group Limited Liability Company in the era of digital transformation
Authors: Yonghui Wu
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This paper discusses Dajia Insurance Group’s limited liability company (Dajia Insurance) challenges and solutions in the digital transformation environment. Businesses, including insurance organizations, are adopting digital due to rapid technological developments and changing consumer preferences to be competitive and relevant. However, Dajia Insurance faces unique challenges in the insurance industry and its operations.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The analysis begins with identifying the key challenges Dajia Insurance faced during its digital transformation journey, including outdated legacy systems and processes, cultural resistance and talent acquisition. These challenges reveal severe corporate constraints that hinder the company's embrace of digital technologies. The study also considers external factors such as regulatory compliance and market realities that constrain Dajia Insurance’s approach to digitization. This paper provides practical recommendations tailored to Dajia Insurance's needs and circumstances based on industry best practices and case studies.
Findings: The study proposes several solutions to overcome the limitations and create new opportunities for Dajia Insurance in the digital age. This includes investments in modern infrastructure, access to innovative workers and fostering the right relationships with technology start-ups and suppliers. Additionally, the importance of active engagement with regulators and adopting a customer-centric approach to product and service offerings is highlighted.
Practical Implications: The solutions seek to help Dajia Insurance overcome the challenges of digital transformation and reap the benefits of digital technology, such as higher operational efficiency, improved customer experience, and, ultimately, long-term digital success in a growing economy. This paper presents a comprehensive strategy for Dajia Insurance to successfully cross the digital frontier with specific solutions to overcome obstacles and exploit the opportunities offered by digital transformation.
Coimbra Business Review | Número 2
Authors: Lopes Ana Paula
Published: February 2025

In a competitive and uncertain business context, companies must permanently know how to rein-vent themselves in the search for differentiating competitive advantages, which can often come from their own internal environment, from their people. People who feel good about their work tend to be more resilient, cre-ative and better organizational citizens, becoming a source of competitive advantage for any organization. The main objective of this study is to understand the importance of well-being at work, organizational citizenship behaviors and workers’ turnover intentions. For this purpose, a quantitative study was carried out, using a questionnaire survey that obtained a sample of 290 responses. The results provide statistical evidence that well-being at work significantly influences organizational citizenship behaviors and reduces workers’ turnover intentions. This study recognizes the strategic role that workers’ well-being plays in organizations, showing that managers must encourage and value the adoption of practices aimed at creating healthy work environments and well-being in the search for better results.
FATORES QUE LEVAM AO DESMAME PRECOCE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Souza Mirelly Ferreira de , Skupien Suellen Vienscoski , Baier Laryssa de Col Dalazoana , Santos João Victor Duarte dos
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O Ministério da Saúde recomenda o Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo (AME), até os 6 meses de vida, onde o lactente deve receber apenas leite materno, sem adição de outros alimentos e recomenda seguir com o Aleitamento Materno, juntamente com a introdução alimentar até os 2 anos de vida. Consideramos desmame precoce, quando ocorre o desmame do seio materno antes dos 6 meses de vida da criança. Infelizmente esse índice ainda é alto no Brasil. Existem vários fatores que podem influenciar nesse processo. Identificar os mesmos pode ajudar na melhora da assistência, visando diminuir esse indice. Objetivo: Identificar e analisar quais são os fatores que levam ao desmame precoce através da literatura existente. Método: Revisão integrativa nas bases de dados BVS e Scielo, utilizando os descritores “desmame precoce” e “aleitamento materno exclusivo”. Incluindo artigos publicados entre 2019 a 2024 em português. Resultados: Foram analisados 12 artigos, sendo os fatores associados ao desmame precoce mais citados o uso de bicos artificiais, pouco leite/leite fraco. Conclusão: A maior parte dos fatores citados pode ser evitada com uma boa orientação e auxilio profissional, sendo assim necessitamos de mais ações voltadas ao aleitamento materno.
BENEFÍCIOS E DESAFIOS ASSOCIADOS À IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE PROGRAMAS DE NAVEGAÇÃO EM CENTROS ONCOLÓGICOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferreira Lainy , Dias Luciara Irene de Nadai , Oliveira Danilo Carvalho , Cordeiro Raquel Aparecida Brito , De Assis Juliana Thaís , Silva Vanessa Ariely Santos , Cantelli Juliana Toso Chagas , Machado Juliana Pereira
Published: February 2025

A crescente complexidade dos tratamentos oncológicos, aliada à fragmentação do sistema de saúde, expõe os pacientes a uma série de desafios que podem comprometer a qualidade de vida e os resultados do tratamento. Neste contexto, a navegação de pacientes emerge como uma estratégia promissora para otimizar o cuidado, garantindo a continuidade assistencial e a melhor experiência possível para os pacientes durante todo o percurso oncológico. Esta revisão integrativa tem como objetivo analisar as evidências científicas sobre a efetividade da navegação de pacientes no contexto oncológico, identificando os principais benefícios e desafios da implementação em centros oncológicos. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com seleção de descritores e palavras-chave a partir da estratégia PICO. O processo de busca e seleção dos estudos primários foi realizado na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), incluindo as bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF). A busca retornou 2.019 publicações, das quais 5 foram elegíveis para análise. Apesar dos desafios na implementação da navegação em centros oncológicos, os resultados promissores justificam o empenho. Ao otimizar a jornada do paciente, a navegação proporciona uma experiência mais humanizada, melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e seus familiares e contribui para a eficiência do sistema de saúde, possibilitando a identificação e correção de falhas e a otimização do uso de recursos.
The Impact of External Auditors Practice of Electronic Auditing on Fraud Detection: External Auditors' Awareness of the Fundamental Principles of Ethics for Members Providing Forensic Accounting Service and Forensic Accountant Skills as Moderate Variables
Authors: Al-zoubi Abdullah Mohammad , Al-Tahat SaqerSuliman
Published: February 2025

The objective of the study was to measure the impact of external auditors' electronic auditing practice on fraud detection, and to measure the moderating impact of external auditors' awareness of the fundamental principles of ethics for members providing forensic accounting services and the skills of the forensic accountant on the relationship between external auditors' electronic auditing practice and fraud detection. The descriptive-analytical approach was used to achieve the objective of the study. A questionnaire was designed to collect data on the fundamental principles of ethics, the skills of the forensic accountant, the electronic auditing practice of external auditors and fraud detection. The study population comprised practicing external statutory auditors totaling (521) auditors. A sample of (267) auditors was selected, with (250) valid questionnaires retrieved and analyzed; several statistical tests were performed, including factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha. Smart PLS software was used to test the hypotheses. The study concluded that external auditors' knowledge of the fundamental principles of ethics for members providing forensic accounting services, as well as their knowledge of the skills of forensic accountants, significantly impacts the relationship between external auditors' electronic audit practice and fraud detection. This, in turn, improved the relationship, increasing the likelihood of detecting fraud. The study recommends that external auditors formally adopt the fundamental principles of ethics for members providing forensic accounting services and the skills of forensic accountants in their work, together with the holding of training sessions to ensure the optimal application of these principles and skills in their professional duties.