bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O papel da produção de novidades na agricultura familiar: estudo de caso de um condomínio de grãos no sudoeste do Paraná
Authors: Biava Jhuly Caroline , Perondi Miguel Angelo , Gazolla Marcio
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de analisar o surgimento de novidades em torno de uma experiência familiar em um condomínio de grãos na Região Sudoeste do PR, evidenciando seus resultados para os atores sociais envolvidos. Para atingir este objetivo, utilizou-se entrevistas e uma avaliação socioeconômica do sistema de produção num período de 10 anos. Teoricamente, a pesquisa se apoiou na Perspectiva Multinível e Co-Evolucionária (PMN), especialmente na noção de novidades no desenvolvimento rural e regional. Com o resultado, evidencia-se que a novidade organizacional do condomínio e seu decorrente processo de trabalho associado entre os familiares gerou aumento da renda familiar e consolidou a sucessão na unidade de produção.
A produção de alimentos para autoconsumo na região Oeste Catarinense
Authors: Badalotti Rosana Maria , Dorigon Clóvis , Nesi Cristiano Nunes , Tonezer Cristiane , Fossá Juliano Luiz , Cortelini Luiz Gustavo S.
Published: November 2021

Este artigo é resultado do diálogo entre duas pesquisas de naturezas metodológicas diferentes realizadas na região Oeste Catarinense sobre a produção de alimentos para autoconsumo. Dada a crescente relevância socioeconômica e acadêmica do tema, instituições e pesquisadores da região tem realizado parcerias para obter conhecimentos e informações básicas a respeito da temática. O objetivo deste texto é analisar a importância socioeconômica da produção de alimentos para o autoconsumo na região Oeste Catarinense. Este estudo se caracteriza como qualitativo, com análise de dados quantitativos acerca do autoconsumo. A importância que este tipo de produção possui para o ethos cultural e reprodução social da agricultura familiar se revela em dados e informações relacionados à segurança alimentar, gênero e biodiversidade doméstica. A produção de alimentos para o autoconsumo identificada se caracteriza como parte da produção animal, vegetal e transformação caseira produzida pela família e consumida por esta, incluindo-se também a produção de plantas medicinais. Segundo a percepção dos agricultores, somados os valores médios que estimam economizar com a produção para o autoconsumo, se tivessem que comprar os alimentos, obteve-se o valor de R$ 1.227,72 mensais. Não ocorre diferenciação entre o que se consome e o que se comercializa em cadeias curtas, a exemplo da batata-doce, mandioca, amendoim, pipoca, milho verde, feijão. A transferência ou doação de alimentos se estende para os filhos casados que residem na mesma área de terra dos pais, em outras unidades do meio rural, filhos casados e solteiros que residem no meio urbano, parentes e vizinhos.
Editorial
Authors: Moraes Jorgej Luiz Amaral de
Published: November 2021

Editorial
A ocupação de espaços rurais no município de Osório-RS
Authors: Duarte Vítor André da Silveira , Gomes Amanda da Silveira Duarte , Nascimento Victor Fernandez , Dal Forno Marlise Amália Reinehr
Published: November 2021

Sabe-se que cerca de 85% da população brasileira reside em áreas consideradas urbanas as quais têm se expandido e alcançado cada vez mais territórios rurais. Neste estudo fez-se um levantamento de temas relacionados à urbanização, ruralidade e com a nova ruralidade. Como área de estudo escolheu-se quatro loteamentos localizados nas áreas periféricas do município de Osório, um dos polos de sua região no Litoral Norte do Rio Grande do Sul. Para identificar as características socioeconômicas das pessoas que residem ou possuem casas nestes loteamentos e poder caracterizar estes espaços foram aplicados questionários compostos de 17 perguntas para 22 pessoas de diferentes unidades habitacionais. Os resultados demonstraram que as pessoas que ocupam esses loteamentos para fins de moradia são de baixa renda, com edificações preponderantemente de até 50m². Também se identificou diferença no perfil dos que utilizam os loteamentos para fins de moradia em comparação com os que utilizam como segunda residência, com o primeiro grupo tendo imóveis menores e renda inferior em relação ao segundo, sendo que quem adquiriu um imóvel para residir fixamente buscou preços baixos na aquisição do terreno, enquanto quem buscou uma segunda residência o fez para usufruir de suas características naturais. Conclui-se que estes processos vêm trazendo uma nova formatação a esse ambiente, que não deixa de ser rural, mas que assume características urbanas, um “novo rural”, propício ao turismo, o qual tem potencial para o desenvolvimento econômico e social e é, ao mesmo tempo, um desafio de manutenção e planejamento em longo prazo.
As faces do desenvolvimento urbano: origens e principais movimentos urbanísticos
Authors: Oliveira Lina Yule Queiroz de , Castilho Maria Augusta
Published: November 2021

O planejamento urbano possui uma história recente, surgindo de medidas de controle para responder às adversidades enfrentadas nas cidades no início do século XX, não se restringindo ao desenho ou ordenamento físico. Cada modelo de planejamento proposto foi criado também para solucionar os conflitos sociais presentes nas cidades. O artigo objetiva compreender as iniciativas de planejamento urbano historicamente adotadas com o intuito de traçar o surgimento da prática de planejamento, seus principais modelos e suas características. Para atingir esse objetivo, o estudo utilizou como base metodológica a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Dessa forma, a pesquisa buscou expor elementos para provocar maiores reflexões sobre as práticas atuais de planejamento urbano e suas influências na vida dos cidadãos.
The SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant and its neutralisation efficiency following vaccination with Comirnaty, Israel, April to June 2021
Authors: Zuckerman Neta , Nemet Ital , Kliker Limor , Atari Nofar , Lustig Yaniv , Bucris Efrat , Bar Ilan Dana , Geva Miranda , Sorek-Abramovich Reut , Weiner Chen , Rainy Nir , Bar-Chaim Adina , Benveniste-Levkovitz Patricia , Abu Hamed Ramzia , Regev-Yochay Gili , Hevkin Ofra , Mor Orna , Alroy-Preis Sharon , Mendelson Ella , Mandelboim Michal
Published: November 2021

The SARS-CoV-2 Lambda (Pango lineage designation C.37) variant of interest, initially identified in Peru, has spread to additional countries. First detected in Israel in April 2021 following importations from Argentina and several European countries, the Lambda variant infected 18 individuals belonging to two main transmission chains without further spread. Micro-neutralisation assays following Comirnaty (BNT162b2 mRNA, BioNTech-Pfizer) vaccination demonstrated a significant 1.6-fold reduction in neutralising titres compared with the wild type virus, suggesting increased susceptibility of vaccinated individuals to infection.
Effect of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Treatment on Endometrial Receptivity in ICSI cases
Authors: Rahmatullah Wafaa , Al-Obaidi Manal , Hussaini Huda
Published: November 2021

The crosstalk between a receptive endometrium and a functional blastocyst during human embryo implantation is crucial for conception. Because platelets rich plasma (PRP) with concentrated platelets 4-5 times higher than normal, when release of granules containing growth factors including VEGF, TGF, PDGF, IGF, and EGF, these factors involved for sub endometrial angiogenesis and endometrial receptivity. 44 women under the age of 40 were given antagonist ovarian stimulation treatments, the oocytes were harvested utilizing 2-D power doppler ultrasound guidance, then ICSI done for them. On the hCG day all had an intrauterine autologous PRP infusion. Power Doppler is utilized to measure endometrial thickness (EnT), pulsatility index (PI), and resistance index (RI) of sub endometrial arteries, as well as serum levels of VEGF and EGF were measured on the hCG day and ovum pickup (OPU). The ultrasound findings, on the hCG day compared to those of OPU in all women with intrauterine infused autologous PRP were highly significant (HS). The mean EnT, RI, PI, VEGF and EGF at OPU day was lower than that on hCG day in a HS manner, with (p < 0.001), (p < 0.001), (p = 0.047), (p < 0.001), and (p < 0.001) respectively. These characteristics were shown to be significantly and independently associated to intrauterine PRP infusion. After PRP injection, both growth factors serum levels (VEGF and EGF) increased, and ultrasonography sub-endometrial metrics such as EnT, RI, and PI changed as the thickness grew while vascular resistance decreased, and all considered as predictors of endometrial receptivity.
O Estado da Arte da Produção Científica sobre Gênero no Contexto da Universidade Federal de Alagoas
Authors: Ferreira Maurício Ribeiro , Oliveira Dalgiza Andrade , Araujo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: November 2021

O trabalho situa as questões de gênero no âmbito das políticas afirmativas. Apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo analisar a produção científica da Universidade Federal de Alagoas sobre a temática de gênero por meio da identificação das teses e dissertações. Foi realizada a caracterização das áreas de concentração em que se encontram as essas publicações resultantes dos projetos de pesquisa sobre a temática; o mapeamento das principais fontes de informação que fundamentam a realização dos projetos; a identificação das principais temáticas e/ou conteúdos contemplados no âmbito das pesquisas por programa de pós-graduação. O estudo aponta a necessidade de ampliação dos programas de pós-graduação nesta universidade, sobretudo de cursos de doutorado e a relevância da temática para a sociedade alagoana.
Green library: Reducing carbon footprints towards Sustainable Development in libraries: A Case Study of Federal College of Education Library, Zaria, Nigeria
Authors: Dada Kayode Sunday John
Published: November 2021

Carbon footprint has become a popular way of communicating climate change issues and the need to change behaviour. Reduction of environmental burden or everyday environmental actions played an important role in the day-to-day activities of libraries. Libraries are in an excellent position to be both an ecological operator and promoter of environmental awareness. The methodology employed is survey. data collected was analyzed using decision mean of 3.00. findings from the study revealed that, libraries in Nigeria are not well ground on green library requirements, due to insufficient manpower, and tools. As a result of this, this study recommends that librarians must faces the challenge of finding solutions that adequately address these issues without compromising its economic development goals and the living standards of its people through environment awareness, communication strategies and reduction on environmental burden.
O Comportamento do termo dado na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Souza Marcos de , Almeida Fernanda Gomes
Published: November 2021

Advindos de diferentes áreas, os termos dado, informação e conhecimento se tornaram objeto de estudo da Ciência da Informação, principalmente após o surgimento das Tecnologias da Informação. O termo dado, isoladamente, apresenta significado restrito e pouco informativo, sendo puramente objetivo, porém, representa matéria-prima para uma série de observações, medidas ou fatos. A pesquisa buscou identificar, por meio de frequências de comportamento, o comportamento do termo dado na área da Ciência da Informação, ao longo do período estudado e os seus principais termos formados por composições, além de criar uma classificação para os tipos de comportamentos. Foram realizadas, durante a pesquisa empírica, as etapas de coleta de dados, preparação e pré-processamento, transformação e apresentação dos dados, que resultou em uma frequência de termos extraídos do corpus. Considera-se, dentre os resultados, que o termo dado se apresenta, através de seu comportamento, de forma contínua e em ascensão ao longo do período analisado, entretanto, os termos compostos apresentam uma maior especificidade de domínio da linguagem, quando se comparado ao termo raiz como, por exemplo, os termos “base_dados”, “dados_pesquisa”, “coleta_dados”, “fonte_dados” e “banco_dados”, que somados, ultrapassam mais de 50% do termo raiz. O termo “gestão_dados” apresentou comportamento irregular em ascensão, o que permite inferir que pesquisas que abordam a temática começaram a ganhar notoriedade na área da Ciência da Informação nos últimos analisados.
A EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA NAS TÉCNICAS DE RINOPLASTIA
Authors: De Carvalho Júlia Fazoli , Bicudo Júlia Andrade , Britto Rogério Muylaert de Carvalho , Machado Polyana de Paula Mendes , Abreu Sara Chagas
Published: November 2021

A remodelagem nasal, também conhecida como rinoplastia, é um dos procedimentos mais popularmente realizados na cirurgia plástica. Promove a correção da aparência desproporcional do nariz, alterar o tamanho ou formato do nariz, a largura das narinas ou o ângulo entre o nariz e o lábio superior. Além disso, os procedimentos de remodelagem nasal podem ser realizados para corrigir defeitos congênitos e problemas respiratórios crônicos. Existem diferentes técnicas de rinoplastia que sofreram evoluções históricas consideráveis e se adaptam aos fatores individuais de cada paciente.
Pemahaman Guru Bimbingan Konseling Tentang Nilai-nilai Religiusitas Islam dan Implementasinya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling Kelompok
Authors: Ramadhan Cahyo Setiadi , Bahiroh Siti
Published: November 2021

Counseling is helpful for adolescents to overcome their problems. A good counselor needs to know the background of the counselee. The counseling based on client's background will be more successful. Therefore it is necessary to practice Islamic guidance and counseling in high schools. In addition, counselors who handle Islamic guidance and counseling activities also need to have knowledge of Islamic values. So this research will examine the understanding of guidance and counseling teachers (BK teachers) regarding Islamic values and the application of these Islamic values in group guidance and counseling activities. The research was conducted in three Islamic-based high schools in the DIY urban area. The two schools studied were six-year boarding schools with students of the same sex. The approach of the research was qualitative approach and it’s data collection technique was in-depth interview. The results showed that the teacher of guidance and counseling has sufficient knowledge of Islamic values and the application of these values in Islamic guidance and counseling. The application of these values has been carried out in two forms. First, Islamic values become material in the guidance process. The second, Islamic values become a method of group guidance and counseling.
Menyoal Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Deviasi Seksual Fetish
Authors: Sukoco Hadyan Zulkaisi , Althof Faiq , Nihayah Ulin
Published: November 2021

This article aims to explain a dangerous form of sexual deviation where the perpetrator uses sexual gratification with sexually oriented inanimate or inanimate objects known as fetishes. Fetish behavior is a form of sexual deviation where the sexual activity carried out is carried out improperly to get sexual pleasure. This deviant behavior is very dangerous, because the perpetrators tend to use sexual objects that are unnatural or abnormal. Deviant sexual behavior if not above will lead to sexual behavior that is growing and even leads to prolonged stress. This is because the perpetrators cannot channel their deviant sexual desires and also have an impact on a person's mental health disorder. The research method used in writing this journal is a literature study based on case studies. The results of the analysis obtained data that fetish sexual deviation behavior in mental health can be treated through Islamic therapy to suppress deviations committed by perpetrators.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Supervisor Kinerja Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Prasetia Muhammad Eka
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the description of the role of the principal as a supervisor in improving the performance of Guidance and Counseling Teachers at SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin City. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research design. The method used in this study in collecting data is to use interview and documentation techniques, which will then be analyzed and seen for the validity of the data using data triangulation techniques. The results obtained based on data collected through interviews and documentation found that the Principal of SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin has carried out his roles and functions as well as duties and responsibilities as school supervisors by carrying out planned and scheduled supervision of guidance and counseling teachers in improving their performance. In addition, based on the data collected through interviews and documentation, it is known that the supervision technique used by the Principal of SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin is an individual technique using 3 supervision activities, namely, class visits, class observations and individual interviews.
Peran Bimbingan Konseling Islam dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Afifa Anisya , Abdurrahman A.
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the role of Islamic counseling guidance in overcoming juvenile delinquency. The method used is descriptive analysis, namely by exploring all sources related to Islamic counseling guidance as an effort to overcome juvenile delinquency. The data collection technique used in this research is library research where library research is the activity of collecting data or materials related to research through books, scientific journals, literatures and other publications that can be used as sources for research that will be carried out. researched by the author. The purpose of the study was to eradicate the problem of juvenile delinquency with Islamic counseling guidance. In adolescence, they want to show their existence and not infrequently they want to get recognition or want to be considered their existence in the midst of society by doing various things, both positive and negative things which is commonly called juvenile delinquency. Juvenile delinquency is a serious problem that must be addressed immediately in order to save the next generations of the nation. Islamic counseling guidance is one of the efforts that can be used in overcoming delinquency in adolescents, where Islamic counseling guidance aims to help individuals realize themselves into complete human beings in order to achieve happiness in life in the world and in the hereafter in accordance with Islamic laws. So it is hoped that later with the Islamic counseling guidance method, juvenile delinquency can be eradicated and not only that but also can form a better person according to religious norms and form quality teenagers who are religiously obedient.
Student Empathy Attitude in Supporting Competence as a Prospective Counselor
Authors: Bastomi Hasan
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the quality of the empathy attitude of the Islamic Education Counseling Guidance students of IAIN Kudus in Supporting Competence as a Prospective Counselor. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of field research (field research), data mining using questionnaires, observation, interviews and documentation then analyzed using a percentage descriptive table. The results showed that the empathy attitude of the students of Islamic Education Counseling Guidance was in the good category, namely 58%. Although it is still regarded as unsatisfactory, it is a fundamental skill of the counselor. However, it is said that counseling students can develop their empathy better than students in other fields, such as medicine, nursing, and students in the social work field. Suggestions as Guidance and Counseling students are necessary to develop an obedient attitude both through lecture learning and in other forms of activity.
Penilaian Kinerja Rumah Sakit Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard: Systematic Review
Authors: Riwu Samuel Lay , Wibowo Adik
Published: November 2021

Performance measurement has always only been seen from a financial perspective by all companies, including hospitals. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) concept approach is an alternative in measuring performance. In addition to considering financial factors but also considering non-financial factors with four perspectives, namely customers, learning, and growth, internal business and finance itself, which are expected to provide a comprehensive assessment to management. The aim is to examine the application of the BSC in hospitals in various countries and assess the feasibility of its application to hospitals in Indonesia. The Method in this study uses a systematic review method, namely by studying investigative articles related to Hospital BSC published in ProQuest, EBSCO, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect and Scopus. Then, outside of UI access, article searches are also done through Google Scholar and apart from getting articles in Indonesian through Garuda. research and technology. The results of this study found that the benefits of implementing BSC in hospitals include increasing focus in the management process, balancing financial and non-financial performance, helping align goals, fostering a positive work culture and increasing work motivation, and encouraging changes in the work environment according to hospital needs. . This study also found that the main challenge in implementing the BSC in hospitals is the required adoption and implementation process. For hospitals in Indonesia, the BSC should be adopted and implemented gradually on a wider scale. Conclusion: This indicates that it is hoped that health agencies, including hospitals, can apply the BSC concept.
Behavior of Normal Concrete Reinforced with Fiber
Authors: Setiyawan Prabowo
Published: November 2021

Concrete is a material with the ability to withstand a fairly high pressure, yet it has a low ability to withstand tension. To be utilized as a structure material, improvements need to be made to increase its tensile strength. Addition of fiber in the concrete mixture is recognized to be one among the existing methods to increase the tensile strength. Considering its high tensile strength, This study aimed to examine the compressive strength, the split tensile strength, the flexural and elastic modulus of the normal concrete with Menjalin fibers. The examination was conducted using a cylinder with the diameter of 15 cm and the height of 30 cm and a beam with the size of 15x15x60 cm. Fiber addition was 0.65% of the total concrete materials with various fiber lengths ranging from 2.5 cm, 5 cm, 7.5 cm to 10 cm. The experiment was made by the means of a concrete cylinder compressive test and a flexural test of unreinforced concrete blocks. Results of the study showed, at the age of 21 days, the highest average compressive strength value of 194.37 kg/cm2 and the split tensile strength of 30.43 kg/cm2 in the concrete with fiber of 5 cm long were obtained. The highest flexural modulus value of concrete occurred in the specimen with the fiber length of 7.5 cm (55.7 kg/cm2), while the highest elasticity of concrete occurred in the specimen with the fiber length of 5 cm (2.45x105 kg/cm2).
Comparison of Stress-Strain Relationship for Confined Concrete Using Two-Dimensional Fiber-Based Cross-Sectional Analysis
Authors: Puspitasari Nia Dwi , Fatikasari Aulia Dewi
Published: November 2021

Stress-strain relationship is the main parameter to identify the strength, ductility and behavior of the structure. Various constitutive models were created in order to simplify the analytical approach of concrete behavior. In this paper, the behavior of reinforced concrete column is modeled using Attard and Setunge�s (1996) and Mander�s (1988) stress-strain constitutive model. The appropriate model for reinforced concrete column was determined based on the existing experimental data. Two-dimensional simulation of reinforced concrete column using fiber-based cross-sectional analysis in MATLAB is sighted. And the performance of the reinforced concrete column from the experimental data is compared with the analysis result from the simulation. There are two comparation methods used in this research. The first method is to compare the linear regression with the reference line. The smallest degree between the linear regression and the referrence line is expected. The second method is to compare the Root Mean Square Defiation (RMSD) value. The smallest RMSD value is expected to get the most suitable constitutive model compared to the experimental data. From the computational process, it was found that Mander�s Constitutive model is preferaed to be used in further analysis problem concerning reinforced concrete column
ANALISIS RISIKO KEKERINGAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL PROVINSI D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sukmawati Annisa Mu'awanah , Utomo Puji
Published: November 2021

Bantul Regency is a district in Yogyakarta Province which has geographic, geological, hydrological, and demographic characteristics that are likely to cause drought. Drought event in Bantul Regency may have significant impacts on various aspects in line with the characteristics of drought impacts which are complex and cross-sectoral. This study addresses to analyze the level of risk of drought with observation units in 75 villages in the Bantul Regency. The risk analysis was carried out by comparing the time period of the 10 years, i.e. 2008 and 2018 to observe the shift of risk areas of drought in Bantul Regency. The research was conducted using quantitative research methods with quantitative descriptive and mapping analysis. The analysis steps are drought hazard analysis, vulnerability analysis, and drought risk analysis. The analysis shows that during the last 10 years, Kabupaten Bantul has been experiencing an increasing number of villages classified as high risk of drought, both in urban and rural areas. In 2008 there were 15 villages (20%) and increased to 21 villages (28%) in 2018 that were classified as very very high level. Meanwhile, in 2008 there were 30 villages (40%) in 2008 and increased to 32 villages (42.7%) in 2018 that were classified as very high level. It caused by the increasing probability of drought as well as vulnerability. The analysis results can be used as input for stakeholders to take mitigation and anticipation actions to reduce the impact of drought based on the spatial characteristics of the risk areas.
THE ANALYSIS OF SARTRE’S ‘ESENSE’ AND ‘SUBJECTIVITY’ IN DISNEY PIXAR’S SOUL ANIMATION
Authors: Kinasih Putri Rindu
Published: November 2021

From the start, the philosophical movement that came to be known as existentialism was associated with literature. This possibility happens because there is a natural affinity between existential philosophy and narrative forms of art. On one hand, existentialist concur on the primacy of individual existence, of the lived experience of concrete human beings. On the other hand, cinematic narratives tell stories of beings such as ourselves, helping us to make sense of our existence and opening up probabilities that we might never have pondered otherwise (Shaw, 2017). Interestingly, Time.com stated that Pixar films are the philosophical of the animation world. Here lies the reason why the writer decided to analyze the portrayal of Jean-Paul Sartre’s famous phrase ‘Existence Precedes Essence’ in the latest Disney Pixar animation, Soul. Sartre argued that for human beings, our existence precedes our essence. In addition, Sartre’s notion of ‘existence’ characterized in terms of consciousness, free choice and ‘subjectivity’. For Sartre, the first act of consciousness is to choose. This study shows that Disney Pixar’sSoul does portray Sartre’s ‘existence precedes essence’ through Joe’s life – human beings have no fixed preordained essence or definition. Moreover, Sartre’s idea of consciousness or subjectivity can be seen from 22’s decision to be dared to live.
Humor Representation in English Fictional Works of the XIX-XX Centuries
Authors: Temkina Vera Lvovna , Rudakova Ekaterina Alekseevna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to study the features of the English humor representation as a speech act. The work of M. Twain acts as a material for the research. The following research methods are used: the method of dictionary definitions analysis, the method of semantic and pragmatic interpretation. The scientific originality of the research lies in identifying the features of humor as a speech act, means of creating the investigated speech act in English literature. The results obtained showed that the comic in Twain’s works, on the one hand, reflects the peculiarities of the national system of axiologems, on the other, - the author appeals to universal values. Humor is based on the “disagreement” between the described communicative situation and its characterization.
Acceptance of Soviet Literature by China in 1949-1966 by the Example of “Wenyi Bao” Periodical
Authors: Chang Jingyu , Timofeeva Irina Nikolaevna
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to identify the peculiarities and dynamics of acceptance of the Soviet literature in China. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the issue of coverage of the Soviet literature in the Chinese periodical “Wenyi Bao” in 1949-1966 is considered in the Russian-language space for the first time. As a result, it has been proved that the acceptance and popularization of the Soviet literature in China were enforced “from above”. “Wenyi Bao”, being an important ideological part and the speaker of the Chinese Communist Party and relying on the government support and approval, regulated the amount of information and the tactics of coverage of the Soviet literature in 1949-1966.
Metaphorical Concept of the BIBLE as a Means of Realising Emotiveness in German Newspaper-Publicistic Texts on Legal Topics
Authors: Skotnikova Tatyana Andreewna
Published: November 2021

The article considers the problem of achieving understanding in the course of communication between specialists and non-specialists, using German-language newspaper-publicistic texts on legal topics as an example. The purpose of the study is to describe one of the ways of emotionalising legal vocabulary in German-language publicistic texts on legal topics as a means of popularising the subject-specific legal language in the socio-political German-language discourse, contributing to effective legal communication. Scientific novelty of the study lies in using a cognitive-discursive analysis of metaphors as a means of realising the category of emotiveness, involving the material of the modern German language. As a result, it has been proved that to ensure the correct interpretation of legal situations, authors use metaphors as a means of emotionalising the content of legal issues, which contributes to the recipient’s adequate perception of texts on highly specialised topics.
Types of Lexical Neologisms in Côte d'Ivoire French
Authors: Kondratieva Anna Sergeevna
Published: November 2021

The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of lexical neologisms in Côte d'Ivoire French. The article presents the research results, provides illustrative material, statistical data acquired when working on Ivorian French neologisms dictionary. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time shows quantitative distribution of neologism types in Côte d'Ivoire French, identifies the types of borrowings in this territorial variant. The research findings are as follows: the author reveals the factors influencing French language development in the region where autochthonous languages dominate and English language remains less important in spite of globalization.
National Characters in Tatar Soviet Dramaturgy of the 1970-1980s (by the Example of T. Minnullin’s Works)
Authors: Sharipova Alsu Samigullovna
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to identify the peculiarities of the creation of national characters in Tatar Soviet dramaturgy of the 1970-1980s. The scientific originality of the research consists in the attempt to reveal the regular patterns of ideological and aesthetic development of Tatar stage literature during the period under consideration through the concept of national hero. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that changing the concept of hero by creating new characters with strong Tatar mentality, loyal to moral principles, folk foundations, national traditions leads to the changes in the artistic world of dramatic works.
KAMUS ISTILAH ILMU KOMPUTER DENGAN ALGORITMA BOYER MOORE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Handayani Dwipa , Hiswara Abrar
Published: November 2021

A dictionary is a reference book that contains words and phrases that are usually arranged in alphabetical order along with an explanation of their meaning, usage and translation and function to help recognize new terms. The field of computer science certainly has specific terms related to computers, so it is needed a dictionary of computer terms, currently the existing dictionary is still conventional in its use ineffective and inefficient. The design and manufacture of applications using algorithms by performing a sequence of logical steps in solving problems that are arranged systematically. Algorithms for searching are now growing day by day. Boyer Moore algorithm is one of the search algorithms that is considered to have the best results, namely the algorithm that moves matching strings from right to left. With this web-based dictionary the user is expected to be able to get information quickly, without any limitations on space and time. Keywords: Boyer Moore's Algorithm, Computer Science, Glossary of Terms, Web.
SISTEM STEGANOGRAPHY DENGAN METODE LEAST SIGNIFCANT BIT (LSB) & METODE CAESAR CIPHER BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Hiswara Abrar , Fitriyani Aida , Nugraha Reza Adi
Published: November 2021

This research aims at information security in the form of document files, documents are casual but have a vital role, due to many cyber crimes that try or commit data theft, illegal access or misuse of documents that are used as a particular crime tool. the software development method uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model, while the research method applies the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method of hiding information into a digital media (image) as a steganographic technique and Caesar Cipher as a cryptographic technique that encrypts * document filename into aform Caesar randomly characters. The results of the study resulted in an android-based steganography system that uses the Java programming language, as data security for document systems using the least significant bit and caesar cipher method as a top priority and making the system more friendly and interactive to be used easily by users. Steganography system is considered to provide an alternative for users as a system that is able to maintain the confidentiality of documents and provide information to users of the importance of a data security measure.
OPTIMASI PENILAIAN PADA E-LEARNING UNIVERSITAS MADURA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SCAFFOLDING
Authors: Putra Fauzan Prasetyo Eka , Nazir Moh , Zain Yasir
Published: November 2021

Delivery of learning material in courses that are efficient in lectures at the University Madura, especially in the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Science Teaching and Education is a difficult thing to do achieved, to be able to provide a good understanding and efficient in learning both mastery and understanding concepts, theories, methods or philosophy of a particular field of science obtained through in-process reasoning student learning and work experience. Some research has attempted to propose a solution in the delivery of learning, but very difficult to find a good method to use. In this research proposed a media optimization method learning by using scaffolding in the application e-learning students in understanding the definition of material lectures, which is by using the method scaffolding will provide increased capabilities students in understanding the learning material, 6 strategies the scaffolding used in e-learning includes: modeling, instructing, explaining, questioning and hints, contingency management, and feeding back. Through e-learning system optimization planning, test results system conducted on 50 respondents for maleand female students produced a percentage of 63.82% for female students and 81.47% for male students as benefit values on the evaluation of e-learning system optimization planning.
VIDEO RANCANGAN BY-PRO (SISTEM PENGUKURAN DAN PENDATAAN BALITA DI POSYANDU)
Authors: Widiawati Chyntia Raras Ajeng , Nugroho Indra Alan , Aziz Irfan Rifai , Arsyansyah Rizky
Published: November 2021

Integrated Healthcare Center (IHC) activity is important thing to do to make sure the toddlers health by measuring toddler's weight and height. Recently IHC activity is done by using manual measurement tools that is sometimes dangerous for the toddler, and it's quite troubled for IHC cadre in reporting and organizing data. It's needed in designing product that can support continuity of IHC activities so it can run safety and comfortably. This research will design a product BY-PRO, a main solution to solve the problems. The design consist of Arduino microcontroller as data processor, cell load sensor (weight), optocoupler modul (height), and censor K02 (touch sencor) connected to Android via modul (Bluetooth) HC-05. Android Application can be used by IHC cadre to show identity data and toddler measurement saved to database and distributed to web-based Information System to monitor realtime health by midwife. The design result is presented in a video, so it can give an overview of the designed product.Keywords— Toddler Height Measuring, Toddler Weight Measuring, Android, Arduino, Bluetooth, Website, Posyandu
AUGMENTED REALITY PENGENALAN OBJEK WISATA TAMAN MUMBUL SANGEH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wirawan Kadek Agus , Harsemadi I Gede , Sukerti Ni Kadek
Published: November 2021

Mumbul Park Tourism Object is a tourist attraction located in Sangeh Village, Abiasemal District, Badung Regency. In Mumbul Park there are two temples named Pura Luhur Mumbul (Puru Ulun Siwi) and Pura Ulun Mumbul. In addition to the temple in the Mumbul Sangeh Park Tourism Object, there is a pengelukatan called Pancoran Solas and there is a pond (lake) with thousands of fish. The Mumbul Park Tourism Object has its own charm for tourists, but the lack of information regarding the Mumbul Sangeh Park Tourism Object makes not many people know about the tourist area. Therefore, we need an introduction media regarding the object of the Mumbul Sangeh park which is more modern with Android based Augmented Reality media. This application contains direct information about the history of the Mumbul Park Tourism Object, Pancoran Solas 3D Penglukatan Object, Ulun Danu Temple and the Queen Niang Sakti Statue, Videos and Photos of the introduction of Mumbul Park. The method used in this research is the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) method and the C # programming language. The making of this application uses Unity3D, CorelDraw and Adobe Illustrator as the interface designer, Adobe Premiere to edit the introduction video. Based on the results of tests carried out using two testing methods, namely blackbox testing and questionnaires. This application is distributed via Google Drive..  Keywords—Mumbul Sangeh Park, Pancoran Solas, Ulun Danu Temple, Ratu Niang Sakti Statue, Augmented Reality, Android
Identification of leaf rust resistance genes in the new Russian varieties of common wheat
Authors: Gultyaeva E. I. , Shaydayuk E. L.
Published: November 2021

Background.Wheat leaf rust caused byPuccinia triticinaErikss. is a significant wheat disease in all regions of the Russian Federation. The genetic diversity of the cultivated wheat varieties regarding the type of resistance and genes that control it ensures reliable protection of this crop against the pathogen. The aim of this work was to characterize the diversity of new Russian varieties of winter and spring common wheat for leaf rust resistance genes (Lr-genes).

Materials and Methods.The research material was represented by 43 varieties of winter and 25 of spring wheat included in the State Register of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation in 2018-2020.

Results.Using molecular markers, 18Lrgenes were identified:Lr1, Lr3, Lr9, Lr10, Lr19, Lr20, Lr21, Lr24, Lr25, Lr26, Lr28, Lr29, Lr34, Lr35, Lr37, Lr41 (39), Lr47andLr66. A phytopathological test was used to clarify the results of molecular analysis. Ninety-three percent of the studied wheat varieties were found to containLrgenes, either separately or in combinations. These were the highly and partially effective genesLr24, Lr9, andLr19, adult plant resistance genesLr34andLr37, and ineffective genesLr1, Lr3, Lr10, Lr20, andLr26. TheLr24gene has been identified for the first time in Russian varieties. The spring variety ‘Leader 80’, harboring this gene, is recommended for cultivation in the West Siberian and East Siberian regions. An effective combination ofLr9+Lr26genes, individually overcome by the pathogen, was determined in the spring cultivar ‘Silach’, highly resistant to leaf rust. TheLr9gene was found in the winter variety ‘Gerda’, which is recommended for cultivation in the North Caucasus region. Previously, the varieties withLr9were not grown in the North Caucasus. An increase in the number of leaf rust resistant accessions protected by the effective adult plant resistance geneLr37is noted among wheat varieties undergoing regional adaptation testing. Many of the identifiedLrgenes (Lr19, Lr24, Lr26, Lr34, Lr37) are linked with effectiveSrgenes (Sr25, Sr24, Sr31, Sr57, andSr38), which additionally ensures stable genetic protection of wheat against stem rust.

Conclusions.The obtained information about representation ofLrgenes in wheat varieties should be used in regional breeding programs. A timely replacement of genetically protected varieties allows stabilizing the populational composition of the phytopathogen and reducing the likelihood of epiphytotics.
Nation-State Contexts and Authoritarian Value Changes of Ethnic Chinese
Authors: Liu Baodong , Morgan Porter , Kokoromytis Dimitri
Published: November 2021

The recent global populist wave has reignited interest in how authoritarianism gains momentum in different nation-state contexts. A central question remains: under which conditions do individuals abandon or embrace authoritarian values? In the context of ethnic Chinese, this paper argues that Confucianism still plays a pivotal role in shaping attitudes and values. Specifically, it asserts that the Confucian value of meritocracy maintains importance in the ethnic Chinese value system. The study utilized the Chinese social media platform WeChat to deploy a four-question, snowball sample survey of 1,763 ethnic Chinese in seven regions from around the globe to evaluate their levels of authoritarianism. It tested six hypotheses derived from previous theories concerning assimilation, individual/ family resources, group competition, communist influence, and generational gap. The empirical results, however, provide the strongest support for the theory of meritocratic and conditional authoritarianism, which suggests that ethnic Chinese around the world will become more authoritarian when they perceive a threat to their status quo and will become less authoritarian when they perceive threats to their upward mobility. Keywords: ethnic Chinese, authoritarianism, political culture, immigration, meritocracy
Farmers Social Movement Studies: A Systematic Literature Review for A Conceptual Model
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: November 2021

This research aims to formulate a conceptual model of farmers' social movement based on previous studies, which failed to explain this concept. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with a mixture of qualitative and quantitative approaches was used to conduct this research. Data were obtained from 289 articles sourced from the Scopus Database, with the VOSVIEWER and NVIVO 12 software used to determine the conceptual model. The analysis results showed that this study is associated with farmers’ issues, agricultural governance, agricultural systems, and the collaboration of stakeholders in managing agricultural production. These perspectives are used to explain the concepts, topics, and issues of the farmer's social movement, including the role of actors, dynamics of conflict, challenges, and struggles of the movement, processes, conservation, sustainable environment, cooperation, the collaboration of stakeholders, as well as production and marketing of agricultural products. This conceptual model contributes to the development of farmers' social movement studies oriented towards concept development and disclosing issues in the field. Paper ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan konseptual model studi gerakan sosial petani berdasarkan pada penelitian terdahulu. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pendekatan campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan SLR digunakan untuk mereview 289 artikel yang bersumber dari Scopus Database.Review paper menggunakan software VOSVIEWER dan NVIVO 12 yang menghasilkan data untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu bagaimana model konseptual studi gerakan sosial petani.Hasil analisis dengan SLR mengungkapkan bahwa studi gerakan sosial petani berkaitan dengan isu-isu gerakan petani, tata kelola pertanian, sistem pertanian, dan kolaborasi stakeholders dalam mengelola produksi pertanian, yang dijelaskan melalui perspektif sosiologi, ilmu lingkungan, dan manajemen pertanian. Perspektif tersebut digunakan untuk menjelaskan konsep, topik, dan isu-isu gerakan sosial petani, meliputi peran aktor, dinamika konflik, tantangan dan perjuangan gerakan, proses gerakan, konservasi, lingkungan berkelanjutan, kerjasama, kolaborasi stakeholders, dan produksi serta pemasaran hasil pertanian. Model konseptual tersebut berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan studi gerakan sosial petani, baik berorientasi pada pengembangan konsep maupun pengungkapan isu-isu gerakan sosial petani yang berlangsung di lapangan.
Dossiê: Sentidos do fazer judicial e policial: administração de conflitos e Sistema de Justiça
Authors: Bestetti de Vasconcellos Fernanda , Nuñez Izabel Saenger
Published: November 2021

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Demokrasi
Authors: Todo Veronika
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan budaya demokrasi di lingkungan sekolah terhadap pembentukan civic skills siswa siswi SMK PGRI 2 tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian seluruh siswa dengan sampel 48 siswa. Teknik pokok menggunakan angket, sedangkan wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik penunjang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan chi kuadrat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat derajat keeratan, yaitu dengan koefisien kontingensi C= 0,63 dan koefisien kontingensi Cmaks= 0,81. Kata kunci: Budaya demokrasi, civic skills, penerapan budaya
SISTEM DEMOKRASI YANG PERNAH DITERAPKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: DEWI DINASTI AYU TUNGGAL
Published: November 2021

Sistem demokrasi di Indonesia telah melampaui waktu yang panjang. Memang, sebuah negera apabila hendak menjadi sesuatu yang ideal, maka dalam penyelenggaraannya haruslah berlandaskan demokrasi. Bukankah pemerintahan yang demokrasi akan mencurahkan kebaikan pada rakyat secara keseluruhan. Pada dasarnya demokrasi melekat pada kebebasan dan partisipasi individu. Menggunakan kebebasan, hakhak sipil, dan politik, merupakan bagian dari kehidupan yang melekat pada individu sebagai makhluk sosial. Partisipasi dalam kehidupan sosial dan politik mengandung nilai intrinsik bagi kehidupan manusia. Semua itu sejalan dengan cita-cita demokrasi Pancasila. Untuk itu, artikel ini mencoba menyuguhkan praktik demokrasi di Indonesia dalam sejarahnya.