bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspektif Kristen tentang Sikap dan Perilaku Bapak dalam Membimbing Anak di Era Disrupsi Berdasarkan Surat Efesus 6:4 serta Implikasinya pada Masa Kini
Authors: Sirait Jannes Eduard
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain the attitudes and behavior of fathers in guiding their children according to Ephesians 6:4. The main problem of this research is that many fathers in Christian families do not yet have attitudes and behaviors that are inconsistent with Bible principles in guiding children. The failure of the father in guiding the child has a negative impact on the development of morals, temperament and character. The research methodology used is descriptive analysis. Research data comes from various literature relevant to the research topic. The final findings of the research include theological patterns and perspectives that are useful for parents in mentoring. The conclusion of the research, namely: there are a number of attitude and behavior skills that must be possessed by fathers in guiding their children. Fathers must act and behave correctly in front of their children and become true idols. Therefore, gentlemen need to continuously improve their soft skills in order to become reliable mentors. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan sikap dan perilaku bapak dalam membimbing anaknya menurut Efesus 6:4. Masalah utama penelitian ini bahwa bapak-bapak keluarga Kristen banyak yang belum memiliki sikap dan perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip Alkitab dalam membimbing anak. Kegagalan bapak dalam membimbing anak berdampak buruk bagi perkembangan moral, perangai dan karakter. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis diskriptif. Data penelitian bersumber dari berbagai literatur yang relevan dengan topic penelitian. Temuan akhir      penelitian mencakup pola teologis dan perspektif yang bermanfaat bagi orang tua dalam pembimbingan. Kesimpulan penelitian, yaitu: terdapat sejumlah keterampilan sikap dan perilaku yang harus dimiliki bapak-bapak dalam membimbing anak-anaknya. Bapak-bapak harus bersikap dan berperilaku benar di hadapan anak-anaknya serta menjadi idola sejati. Oleh karena itu, bapak-bapak perlu meningkatkan soft skill secara kontinu agar dapat menjadi pembimbing yang handal.
Kajian Hermeneutis tentang Karunia-Karunia Roh dalam Jemaat Korintus
Authors: Surya Agus
Published: May 2023

Corinth's context of having the gifts of the Spirit did not necessarily make the city without problems. The existence of the gifts of the Spirit is not denied by some previous authors that the Corinthians had all the gift. However, the researcher sees that it creates new problems when interpreted politically for the sake of certain interests or even oneself.  Purpose of this study is to explore the hermeneutics of the text and the social conditions of the gifts of the Spirit in Corinthians, especially the phenomenon of the Corinthians. Based on this qualitative research, the researcher used literature review techniques from primary sources and secondary sources. The gifts of the Spirit conveyed by Paul are a sign that awareness of them is important. However, prioritizing humanity remains a priority scale for covenant people or the people of God. The basis and conclusion of the gifts of the Spirit is something common without labels. They are complementary to each other as the body of Christ without any judgment on what comes first in another. AbstrakKonteks jemaat Korintus sebagai pengguna dan penerima manfaat karunia-karunia Roh, tidak serta merta membuat kota tersebut menuju pada nir-masalah. Keberadaan karunia-karunia Roh tersebut tidak disangkal oleh beberapa peneliti sebelumnya bahwa jemaat Korintus memiliki keseluruhan karunia. Namun, peneliti melihat justru menimbulkan masalah baru ketika ditafsir politis demi kepentingan tertentu atau bahkan diri sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menelusuri hermeneutika teks dan kondisi sosial atas karunia-karunia Roh dalam teks Korintus, khususnya fenomena jemaat Korintus. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik penelusuran literatur review dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Karunia-karunia Roh yang disampaikan oleh Paulus, menjadi sebuah penanda bahwa kesadaran atas-nya menjadi penting. Namun, mengutamakan kemanusiaan tetap menjadi skala prioritas bagi umat perjanjian atau umat Allah. Pendasaran sekaligus kesimpulan atas karunia-karunia Roh merupakan sesuatu yang biasa tanpa label. Ia merupakan tubuh Kristus yang saling melengkapi tanpa adanya penilaian atas apa yang menjadi terutama di antara yang lain.
Mendidik Anak tanpa Kekerasan dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Talakua Martha Anthoneta
Published: May 2023

Christian religious education is a process that gives freedom to children to explore various knowledge, develop attitudes and life skills. Conversely, education that is filled with violence does not make children develop in the learning process. This study aims to describe the role of Christian religious education teachers who create a pleasant atmosphere in the learning process of Christian religious education (CRE). This study used qualitative-descriptive method. And for that reason, researchers use library resources to explore about educating children without violence in learning Christian Religious Education. Educating children with violence sooner or later will lead to a criminal act and cause physical and psychological casualties. Vice versa, if CRE teacher educate teenagers with the example of Jesus as the Great Teacher, then teenagers can grow up with good morals and character. AbstrakPendidikan agama Kristen (PAK) merupakan suatu proses yang memberikan kebebasan kepada anak untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai pengetahuan, mengembangkan sikap dan keterampilan hidup. Sebaliknya, pendidikan yang bermuatan kekerasan justru tidak membuat anak berkembang dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru pendidikan agama Kristen yang menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Dan untuk hal itu, peneliti menggunakan sumber pustaka untuk menelusuri tentang mendidik anak tanpa kekerasan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Mendidik anak dengan kekerasan maka cepat atau lambat itu akan mengarah ke suatu tindakan kriminal dan menimbulkan terjadinya korban fisik maupun psikis. Begitupun sebaliknya apabila guru PAK mendidik anak remaja dengan berpolakan keteladanan Yesus sebagai Guru Agung maka anak remaja dapat bertumbuh dengan memiliki moral dan karakter yang baik.
COVID-19 vaccination, disease severity and practice when COVID turns from endemic to epidemic disease
Authors: Kleebayoon Amnuay , Wiwanitkit Viroj
Published: May 2023

The most significant global public health issue is still COVID-19. Due to the advent of a new variation and the widespread use of COVID-19 immunization, the disease is currently not as severe as it was in 2020. The immunization is still required, though. Here, the authors examine and offer suggestions for COVID-19 immunization as the illness transitions from an epidemic to an endemic condition.
Comparative study on chitin content of Bangladeshi edible and medicinal mushrooms
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Azizur , Bhuiyan Shimul , Shakil Salman , Hossain Shahdat
Published: May 2023

Chitin provides immense beneficial roles to the humanity and environment. Most of the chitin extracted worldwide are from the shell of the crustaceans. An alternative source of chitin has been observed as the number of crustaceans has been dilapidating. Here, extraction of chitin from the edible and medicinal macrofungi, mushrooms, have been described. This is a novel approach to meet the ever increasing chitin demand worldwide. Among four mushroom species (Pleurotus ostreatus, Agaricus bisporus, Lentinula edodes and Ganoderma lucidum), the reishi mushroom or ling zhi (G. lucidum) had been found containing the highest amount of chitin on percentage basis of dried mushroom powder. Chitin content trend observed in this study was: G. lucidum (44%) > L. edodes (35%) > A. bisporus (18%) > P. ostreatus (10%). Thus, mushrooms could be considered as important source of chitin and its deacetylated product, chitosan. In this way, mushrooms could aid in biomedical and environmental intervention through suppliance of chitin and chitosan.
Chronic fluoride poisoning in domestic equines, horses (Equus caballus) and donkeys (Equus asinus
Authors: Choubisa Shanti Lal
Published: May 2023

Repeated chronic fluoride (F) exposure for prolonged duration through water, air, and food causes F poisoning in the form of fluorosis in both humans and domestic and wild animals. However, among domestic equine animals, horses (Equus caballus) and donkeys (Equus asinus), chronic F poisoning caused by industrial fluoride pollution and fluoridated drinking water has been well studied. But these studies in these animals are still very limited. On the other hand, the sample size of these animals in these studies is also very small. Nevertheless, these studies are important from the point of view of veterinary medicine and toxicology. In these animals, F-induced diverse toxic effects or pathognomonic signs such as dental mottling or light to deep brownish staining on enamel surface of teeth, lameness, stiffness, skeletal abnormalities, crooked legs, hoof deformities, pain in joints, weight loss, unthriftiness, poor health, standing with an arched back, difficulty eating, rough hair coats, allergy or urticaria, anaemia, colic, diarrhoea, constipation, retention of urine, repeated abortions, and sterility have been reported. At the mean F concentration, in the range of 1.4 to 3.3 ppm in the drinking water, the prevalence of osteo-dental fluorosis in horses and donkeys has been found to be 78.7% and 100%, respectively. In present communication, chronic F poisoning in domesticated equine animals, horses and donkeys and its prevention in these animals have been focused. Simultaneously, research gaps have also been highlighted for researchers and veterinary scientists to do some advanced research works on these animals.
NTRK fusions: A novel diagnostic and therapeutic methodology for cancer
Authors: Singh Rishika , Singh Nupur , Vidal Gregory
Published: May 2023

This commentary discusses the case from the publication “Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer with NTRK Gene Fusion on Tissue but not on ctDNA Molecular Profile.” This paper stresses the importance of molecular profiling to find characteristic mutations such as NTRK gene fusions which increase therapeutic options including tyrosine receptor kinase inhibitors such as Larotrectinib and entrectinib. The current profiling techniques are also discussed with both advantages and limitations discussed. Genomic testing in relation to current pharmaceutical therapies will shape the future of cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Grip strength data for individuals with severe anorexia nervosa
Authors: Sobotka Nicole , Wesselink Delaney , Watters Ashlie , Manwaring Jamie , Cass Kamila , Lundberg Cheryl , Mehler Philip S.
Published: May 2023

Objective: This retrospective study compiled grip strength data of patients with severe anorexia nervosa to assess associations among grip strength, anorexia nervosa severity, depression, and physiological comorbidities.

Design: 475 patients with severe anorexia nervosa admitted to an inpatient hospital and completed a grip strength assessment at admission and discharge. Depression was diagnosed via clinical interview. Independent sample t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests compared difference in grip strength and anthropometric measures between anorexia nervosa subtypes. Linear and logistic regressions assessed associations among grip strength, depression, and physiological measures.

Results: The cohort was 91.8% female (M age: 31.8 ± 11.7 years). At admission, patients had an average body mass index of 13.8 ± 2.4 kg/m2 with 97.7% exhibiting impaired right-hand grip strength for their sex and age. Weaker right grip strength was associated with admission lower body mass index, worsening bone mineral density z-scores, and lower serum prealbumin (all p’s<.05) for both sexes. Patients with binge-purge anorexia nervosa had significantly stronger right grip strength (M:19.0 ± 7.8 kg) compared to patients with restricting anorexia nervosa (M:16.9 ± 7.9 kg), p=0.003.

Conclusion: Severe malnutrition from anorexia nervosa was associated with profound deficits in grip strength, medical comorbidities and disease severity, but was not associated with depression.
Thoracic outlet syndrome: Its complexity is not disputed
Authors: Jenkins III Arthur L , Werden Scott , Hawks Charlotte , Talajkowski Steve
Published: May 2023

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) has a complex history that has led to misunderstanding and confusion from physicians. We review the history of TOS to better understand where this confusion comes from. We explain the etiology of TOS to give improved recommendations for treatment of this unique patient population. We present the case of a patient with two types of TOS to further examine the workup and treatment of a TOS patient.
Surgical management of spontaneous hepatic rupture associated with HELLP syndrome. Case presentation and literature review
Authors: Marzo Rocío Ruiz , Garayoa Patricia Ahechu , Pardo Leyre Vélaz , Baquedano Ana Recreo , Expósito Aitor Redondo , Martínez Begoña Oronoz , Castilla Antonio Tarifa , Cabezón Javier Herrera
Published: May 2023

Background: HELLP syndrome is a serious complication in pregnancy characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count occurring in 0.2 to 0.6% of all pregnancies and in 10–20% of cases with severe preeclampsia. Spontaneous hepatic capsular rupture is a rare (0,015% of all pregnancies), but a life-threatening complication of HELLP syndrome with a mortality rate of up 50% for both mother and infant.

Methods: We present the case of a 34-year-old nulliparous woman with a second trimester gestational hepatic rupture associated with HELLP syndrome.

A systematic literature search was conducted on database of PubMed, Scopus, Medline and Embase.

Results: Spontaneous hepatic rupture is an infrequent but life-threatening condition of pregnancy associated with severe pre-eclampsia and HELLP syndrome.

Diagnosis is based on clinical suspicion. Abdominal CT with intravenous contrast is considered to be the best diagnostic method.

The management of this pathology requires a multidisciplinary approach between gynecologists, general surgeons and intensive care physicians. The main therapeutic objectives are: eliminate the causal factor, end the pregnancy and control hemorrhage. If there is not hepatic rupture and the patient is hemodynamically stable, conservative nonoperative management for selected patients has been recommended. However, if the patient presents hemodynamic instability despite adequate resuscitation or hemoperitoneum, it has been seen that surgery significantly reduces the mortality associated with this pathology.

Conclusions: Hepatic subcapsular hematoma and hepatic rupture are infrequent but life-threatening complications that can occur during pregnancy and are fundamentally related to pathologies such as preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome. The first step is to end the pregnancy and subsequently control the acute liver problem. Different surgical techniques have been described that should be individualized for each patient according to damage control principles. A high index of suspicion and prompt recognition allows a multidisciplinary approach and mortality can be reduced.

Study type: Therapeutic/care management.
CONDUCTIVITY STUDY OF SODIUM BROMIDE AND SODIUM CHLORIDE SALTS IN BINARY MIXTURES OFAQUEOUS AND ORGANIC SOLVENTS
Authors: Cookey G. A. , Iboroma D. S.
Published: May 2023

The effect of solvent composition on the conductivity behaviour of sodium bromide (NaBr) and sodium chloride (NaCl) salts in binary mixed aqueous and organic solvents was evaluated using conductivity measurement. The specific conductivities of the salts in methanol-water, ethylene glycol-water and ethylene glycol-methanol mixtures were determined at different solvent compositions (0, 0.1, 0.4, 0.7 and 1) and concentrations (0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05 M) of the salts with JENWAY 4510 conductivity meter at room temperature. The results show that the conductivities of the solutions of both salts in the mixed solvent systems were higher at lower organic solvent compositions and gradually decreased with increasing composition of the solvents. It was also observed that conductivity decreased as the hydrocarbon character of the organic solvent increased in all the binary mixtures. These results have been discussed on the basis of free-ion and ion-pair interactions as well as other chemical and physical properties of the single component solvents.
INVESTIGATION INTO THE POTENTIAL USES OF NONI (Morinda citrifolia) LEAVES AND STEM BARK
Authors: Shettima S. A. , Baffa A. A. , Uzoma O. B. , Akinlabi A. K. , Shettima A. A.
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the potential uses of Noni (Morinda citrifolia) leaves and stem by examining their phytochemical components. The fresh Noni leaves and stems were processed using oven heat and air-drying methods, powdered, and stored to maintain sample integrity. The sample was then extracted with Acetone and tested for various compounds such as steroids, terpenoids, tannins, carbohydrates, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, cardiac, and glycosides. The results showed the presence of alkaloids, steroids, tannin, carbohydrates, terpenoids, glycosides, and flavonoids in both the leaves and stem bark. Additionally, various secondary metabolites were detected in different organic solvents, indicating that M. citrifolia contains bioactive compounds with potential medicinal applications. These findings are contributing to the growing global interest in Noni and suggest that it could be a valuable natural resource for treating various diseases.
TO WHAT EXTENT DO ECO-TOURISM AND CULTURAL TOURISM CONTRIBUTE TO LADAKH’S ECONOMY AND MAKE IT MORE SUSTAINABLE?
Authors: Singh Smayana
Published: May 2023

Ladakh is a mystical land. I feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to visit this beautiful region of India and participate in a summer internship with The Snow Leopard Conservancy Trust of India. I would like to thank Dr Tsewang Namgial and the entire team of The Snow Leopard Conservancy Trust of India (SLCTI) for their time and support, which not only enabled me to complete my internship in Ladakh, but also get an experience that I will cherish forever. SLCTI has been doing amazing work for the conservation of snow leopards and their habitat across Ladakh. They have been engaging the local community in their conservation efforts by demonstrating the importance of protecting the snow leopard and how conservation can generate local livelihoods. While working for SLCTI on their ongoing projects, I have also had the opportunity to understand how increasing tourism is impacting the socio-economic and environmental fabric of Ladakh. My research paper aims to highlight the key issues challenging Ladakh in light of the negative impact of tourism on the region’s wildlife and culture. The paper also focuses on why environmentally friendly tourism is essential and how it can positively contribute towards making Ladakh’s economy sustainable
The Future of Branded Apparel: How Youth Expectations and Values are Reshaping the Industry
Authors: Bhavana Trivedi , Ekta Wani
Published: May 2023

The branded apparel industry is a multibillion-dollar global enterprise that plays a significant role in youth culture. This paper aims to explore how youth expectations and values are reshaping the industry and what the future holds for it. The paper uses a conceptual framework based on social and consumer behaviour theories to analyse the current state of the industry, identify key trends and drivers of change, and explore how these trends are affecting the expectations and values of the youth consumer segment. The paper also provides a literature review of the evolution of the industry, including the rise of fast fashion, sustainable fashion, and the impact of social media and e-commerce. The future of the industry is expected to be increasingly influenced by sustainability and social responsibility, as well as advancements in technology and changes in youth culture. The paper concludes that the future of the industry looks promising, but only for brands that can keep up with the changing expectations of young consumers.
Effects of Isolation on Mental Health Status of Adolescents during The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tang Ziyang , Liu Bo , Nie Suocheng
Published: May 2023

Objective: To investigate the long-term effects of COVID-19 isolation on adolescent mental health. Methods: In this study, 12490 adolescents in Jingzhou city were investigated by general demographic survey, the 12-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-12), the 9-item of Patient health questionnaire depression module (PHQ-9), the 7-item of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7), and post-traumatic The posttraumatic stress disorder checklist-5(PCL-5) during the normal epidemic prevention and control period. Results: The study found that 44.5% of adolescents in the isolated group had at least one of these mental health disorders, which is higher than that in the non-isloated group, while it is only 36.9%in the non-isolated group. The proportion of psychological damage in the isolated group was higher than that in the non-isolated group, such as 23.5% in the GHQ-12 isolated group and 18.6% in the non-isolated group (P < 0.001). Among the mental health effects of isolation on adolescents, concentrated isolation had significant effects on adolescent depression (P < 0.001). After controlling for confounding factors such as general population conditions, Isolation was found to be an independent risk factor for long-term GHQ-12 (OR= 1.255,CI=1.043-1.311), PHQ-9(OR=1.218,CI=1.036-1.432) and GAD-7(OR=1.350,CI=1.195-1.712) trauma in adolescents (P < 0 .05). Discussion: Studies have found that adolescents undergoing quarantine can cause long-term psychological trauma to general mental health, anxiety and depression, while adolescents without isolation have relatively little impact on their mental health. Therefore, In addition to mental health counseling and social support given to adolescents, more attention should be paid to the impact of isolation on adolescents’ mental health during the pandemic.
Sergileme Tasarımının Tasarım Düşüncesi Süreçleri Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: KALYONCU FIRAT Özge , GÜLAÇTI İsmail Erim
Published: May 2023

Sergileme tasarımı, bir sunma işinin görsel yaratıcılık ile birleşiminden doğan bir süreç eylemidir. Erken dönem insanının çevresiyle iletişiminden doğan birlikteliği, doğasından gelen sergileme içgüdüsü ile birleştirmesiyle ortaya çıkan sergileme tasarımı kavramı, günümüzde farklı tasarım yaklaşımları ile bilinçli olarak kurgulama eylemine dönüşmüştür. Beşeri bir süreç olarak sergileme tasarımı, tasarım kararını yönlendiren belirleyici unsurlardan etkilenmektedir. Mekân, ziyaretçiler, sanatçılar ve sergi düzenleyicileri ile birlikte zaman yönetimi ve maddi kaynaklar; sergileme tasarımının belirleyici unsurlarıdır. İnsanın içerisinde olduğu yaratıcı tasarım, çözüm odaklı, empati kurduran ve yinelemeli bir süreç olarak tasarım odaklı düşünmeyi gerektirir. Empati kurma, tanımlama, fikir üretme, prototip ve test aşamalarından oluşan süreci ile tasarım düşüncesi, sergileme tasarımında eleştirel düşünmeye fırsat sunan, hedef kitlenin beklentilerini anlayan, öğrenme ve problem çözmede fikir üreten ve sorunları tanımlayan düşünme odaklı bir yöntemdir. Sergileme tasarımı içerinde tasarım düşüncesi süreci, tüm deneyimi anlamlandıran bilişsel, stratejik ve pratik bir yoldur. Betimsel literatür taramasına dayalı bu makalede; sergileme tasarımının ne olduğuna, gelişim süreçlerine, belirleyici unsurlarına ve sergileme türlerine değinilmiş, tasarım düşüncesi süreçleriyle birlikte araştırılmış ve son olarak sergileme tasarımında tasarım düşüncesi süreçleri seçilmiş örneklerle incelenmiştir. Bu makaleyle yinelemeli bir süreç olarak tasarım düşüncesinin sergileme tasarımında etkilerini tartışarak literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bulgular, tasarım düşüncesi sürecinin her türden sergiye aynı düzeyde ve kolaylıkla uygulanamasa da sergileme tasarımında kolaylaştırıcı ve eleştirel düşünmeyi teşvik eden bir faydacı yöntem olduğunu göstermektedir.
O ensino de habilidades socioemocionais na Educação Física Escolar a partir da dinâmica do jogo
Authors: Silva Bruno Ferreira , Dias Maria Aparecida , Ulasowicz Carla , Neto Luiz Sanches
Published: May 2023

Este artigo trata-se de uma discussão acerca da possibilidade de a educação física ensinar na escola de forma sistematizada sobre as habilidades socioemocionais. O objetivo central trata-se de apresentar a aplicação de uma unidade didática em 3 cidades da Paraíba, com 4 aulas envolvendo o conteúdo Jogo e sua relação com quatro habilidades socioemocionais: autocontrole, empatia, resiliência emocional e colaboração. Verificou-se que a aprendizagem da temática em estudo é possível, porém o contexto em que se deu as aulas, no período da pandemia da COVID-19, proporcionou muitas dificuldades, devido as aulas estarem em ensino remoto ou online, e sem poder ter contato físico direto. No entanto, considera-se que a educação física tem papel fundamental na abordagem das habilidades socioemocionais, considerando toda a especificidade da área.
Prevalência de sintomas depressivos entre idosas fisicamente ativas e insuficientemente ativas
Authors: Borges Moisés Augusto de Oliveira , Silva Gabriela Simões , Oliveira Maria de Lourdes Augusta de , Pereira Rafael dos Santos , Santos Leonardo da Silva , Camões José Camilo , Souza Wanderson Fernandes de
Published: May 2023

Esse estudo objetivou comparar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos entre idosas fisicamente ativas e insuficientemente ativas, de diferentes faixas etárias. Para isso, adotou-se uma pesquisa transversal, descritiva e com abordagem quantitativa. Para a coleta de dados, recorreu-se a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (EDG). Participaram da pesquisa 78 idosas residentes em domicílio, as quais foram divididas em grupos de acordo com a faixa etária (entre 60 e 69 anos; ou entre 70 e 79 anos) e a prática de exercício físico regular (fisicamente ativas ou insuficientemente ativas). Os resultados indicaram que 3 idosas (7,9%) fisicamente ativas e 10 idosas (25%) insuficientemente ativas apresentaram sintomas depressivos leves. Não foram detectados casos de sintomas depressivos graves. A análise do teste Qui-quadrado identificou existência de diferença estatística significativa entre os percentuais de depressão leve no comparativo entre os grupos (p=0,04), sendo os menores escores de sintomas depressivos referentes a idosas que praticam exercício físico. Desta forma, indicando que há influência positiva do exercício físico regular na prevenção da depressão geriátrica. Para novas investigações, os autores sugerem pesquisas de delineamento longitudinal e com controle de outras variáveis, como a intensidade e frequência das práticas esportivas.
HOMOMORPHIC AGGREGATE SIGNATURE SCHEME WITH OUTSOURCING ALGORITHM BASED PRIVACY PRESERVING IN VANETS
Authors: C.M.T.Karthigeyan  , C.Satheeshpandian
Published: May 2023

One of the important paradigms of recent technological development has known to be Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) due to its current intelligent transportation network. Moreover, leakage of communication information or sensitive data in VANETs can leads to vulnerable attacks that may affect many properties and lives. For this reason, VANET systems need to have high-level security aspects. In addition, devices with less computing resources expected for fast computation power. Several researchers have analysed various privacy preserving models for VANETs to protect from different attacks, which is not enough to prevent from new attackers. In this research, a Homomorphic Aggregate Signature (HAS) scheme proposed for achieving unforgeable message attacks without having random oracle and new outsourcing algorithm is designed efficiently for exponential operations to reduce the computational cost in which matrices conjugate operation based on homomorphic mapping is used for achieving the security of both base and exponent numbers. In addition, a protocol based on privacy preserving is constructed for VANETs by using the proposed HAS scheme and outsourcing computing, in which the authentication is processed by presenting a proxy re-signature scheme. In this proposed protocol, RSU will act as an agent when TA authorizes it and OBU’s signatures are converted to TA’s signature by using RSU. Real-identity of OBU is traced by TA using its secret key when an unknown/malicious message is detected then the proposed protocol will provide traceability, privacy, and anonymity. Furthermore, pairing and exponential operations are not needed by the proposed scheme as ` complexity of calculations is reduced significantly for VANET system.
Dinámica socioeconómica, movilización política y disputa de derechos en América Latina y el Caribe a comienzos del siglo XXI
Authors: Cristeche Mauro , Parra Fabiana
Published: May 2023

We analyze some dimensions that can contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between structural inequalities, social protests and human rights in Latin America since the beginning of the 21st century. First, we provide an overview of the structural foundations of the capital accumulation process in the region. We argue that, despite some partial improvements under the “popular” governments, there have been no structural changes or fundamental solutions for the working classes and their most vulnerable sectors. Secondly, we explore the social movements that have been protagonists of social protests and rebellions in the region, highlighting the fundamental role of some movements, such as the feminist, environmental, human rights, and precarious and “excluded” sectors of the working class, reviewing some national differences and common patterns. We conclude with some reflections on the main political and organizational challenges facing movements struggling for social transformation in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Hacia un feminismo urbano popular: desde los feminismos del sur hacia la ciudad de cuidados
Authors: González Ortuño Gabriela
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se busca reflexionar en torno a algunos elementos básicos que podrían conformar un proyecto de feminismo urbano popular en América Latina. Esto desde la crítica al modelo de ciudad global y las lógicas de jerarquía que se extienden hasta los movimientos masivos de mujeres en la Ciudad de México. La propuesta es apuntar a una ciudad de cuidados que abreve de los feminismos del sur y el urbanismo feminista que apuestan por una perspectiva anticapitalista, antirracista y descolonial que permita la construcción de lo común desde la socialización de cuidado de otras personas, el entorno y otros seres vivos sin idealizar ni renunciar a la posibilidad de disenso.
PEYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN SISTEM MEDIA SOSIAL IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN OMSET PENJUALAN PRODUK CEMILAN KHAS NUSANTARA DI DESA SUKA MAJU KECAMATAN SUNGGAL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA
Authors:   Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Waruwu Khamo , Elyani Elyani , Bakti Imam Rangga , Yunita Mella , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: May 2023

The purpose of implementing this community service activity is as a form of concern for house wives who do not know the benefits of using social media as a means to increase sales turnover to increase income, so hereby we are Lecturers of the Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Law and Faculty of Engineering. Tjut Nyak Dhien University tries to innovate and be creative in terms of using the promotion system through Social Media in increasing sales turnover of snack products produced by housewives so that connoisseurs of archipelago snacks can attract consumers with the introduction of Indonesian snacks through social media creativity and innovation in the use of social media are also efforts to develop snack products starting from attractive packaging, variations in flavors that can arouse people's tastes. In terms of increasing sales turnover, we will use Social Media System networks such as: Facebook, Istagram, Whatsapp and Telegram. With this kind of activity, it is expected to help sales indirectly so that it affects the level of turnover and income for housewives who produce household snacks, especially Sunggal District, Deliserdang Regency, North Sumatra and in general and increase people's confidence to become entrepreneurs
PEMBINAAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI LINGKUNGAN IV KELURAHAN SIDOMULIO KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sembiring Rasmulia , Gultom Robinhot , Silalahi Sahat Parulian Remus , Normi Siti , Melianna Saur , Rajagukguk Tiur , Winarto Winarto , Marbun Sondang Nibulan , Sitohang Rommel , Tambunan Rio J. , Siregar Selamat , Panggabean Toman , Triyanti Vera
Published: May 2023

Community Service aims to foster micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is to provide input on what businesses can be developed in accordance with the conditions in the environment and in accordance with current conditions, namely the Covid 19 pandemic that has hit the city of Medan and the world in general. The community that will be trained are people who live in Environment IV, Sidomulio Village, Medan Tuntungan District, totaling 25 people whose livelihoods are as farmers and as farm laborers. The availability of adequate academics in giving lectures on the Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) at the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Indonesian Methodist University, the enthusiasm of the participants, the support of the Village Head and the Head of the Environment for the implementation of activities and supporting funds from UMI are supporting the implementation of this PPM activity. The problem is the limited time for coaching. It is hoped that this training will benefit the community. The benefits that participants get from this PPM activity include being able to understand and develop micro, small, and medium enterprises.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KONTEN PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA SMK SWASTA GELORA JAYA NUSANTARA MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Nainggolan Rena , Simamora Roni Jhonson , Sembiring Rasmulia , Aritonang Mendarissan , Normi Siti , Napitupulu Junika , Rumapea Melanthon , Purba Mufria J. , Saragih Rijois I. E.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of community service activities is to implement the Tri Dharma of Higher Education and to contribute ideas and transfer technology to teaching staff at SMK Gelora Jaya Nusantara Medan. This service activity was carried out for 2 days. The training materials are Video Recording and Video Editing. The topic given in this training is the creation of online learning content. The material given is the use of Filmora X software. This topic is very much needed to equip teachers in preparing and delivering subject matter during this covid-19 pandemic. This topic was deliberately chosen considering that currently, teachers have difficulty in delivering subject matter face to face.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU DI DESA KARANG BANGUN, KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sidauruk Lamria , Panjaitan Ernitha , Panataria Lince Romauli , Sipayung Patricius ,   Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas
Published: May 2023

Karang Bangun Village is one of the centers for lowland rice production in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. The area of rice fields reaches 70% of the village area with good technical irrigation. However, the application of technology in the management of lowland rice in this village is still very conventional, and the knowledge of farmers about the new technology does not yet exist so that production only reaches 6 tons/ha. The purpose of this community service activity is to transfer the rice cultivation technology which is effective in increasing yields. The technologies are the application of the System of Rice Intensification (S.R.I) method, processing of straw waste into Bokashi organic fertilizer which can increase soil fertility, recognition of the symptoms of plant nutrient deficiency, and the use of plants as natural pesticides. Through assistance to farmers using a participatory approach in community service activities, the transfer of technology can run smoothly so that the use of irrigation water can be efficient, efficiently in using inorganic fertilizers, the use of inorganic pesticides is reduced and the productivity of farmers' land can be increased and by itself will improve the welfare of farmer.
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PEMBINAAN MASYARAKAT EKONOMI LEMAH DI LINGKUNGAN IV KELURAHAN SIDOMULIO KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sinaga Anton A. P. , Saragih Henri , Sinurat Elperida J. , Panjaitan Maludin , Purba Jon Henri , Tambunan Anggiat P. , Butarbutar Hotlan , Napitupulu Junika , Nadapdap Kristanty M. N. , Panjaitan Mangasa , Sihite Mislan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of community service activities in the form of Empowerment and Fostering of Weak Economic Communities is to provide input on what businesses can be developed according to the conditions in the environment and in accordance with the current situation, namely the Covid 19 Pandemic outbreak. The target audience in this PPM activity are people who live in Neighborhood IV, Sidomulio Village, Medan Tuntungan District, totaling 25 people whose livelihoods are as farmers and also as farm laborers. The availability of adequate academics in giving lectures on Empowerment and Development of Weak Economic Communities at the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Indonesian Methodist University, the enthusiasm of the participants, the support of the Village Head and the Head of the Environment for the implementation of activities and supporting funds from UMI are the supporters of the implementation of this PPM activity. The problem is the limited time for coaching. The benefits that participants get from this PPM activity include fostering economically weak communities.
PELAYANAN E-SPT OLEH PARA RELAWAN PAJAK DI KPP DJP WILAYAH SUMUT 1 MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Rumapea Melanthon , Simanjuntak Arthur , Elisabeth Duma M. , Ginting Mitha C. , Sagala Lamria , Purba Sahala , Siahaan Septony B. , Pasaribu Dompak , Panjaitan Rike Y. , Simanjuntak Wesly A. , Simanjuntak Rimky M. P. , Simanjuntak Gracesiela Y.
Published: May 2023

This community service activity is one of the manifestations of the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, which is to provide benefits to the community in this case to taxpayers who are domiciled at the Tax Service Office (KPP) in the working area of ​​the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) of North Sumatra 1. Several KPPs that were appointed partners were KPPs of Medan Timur, Medan Petisah, Binjai and Lubuk Pakam. These activities include serving taxpayers, discussing, helping to calculate, and determining the amount of income tax deposits that must be fulfilled by taxpayers along with filling and reporting their annual SPT online (e-SPT). For the Indonesian Methodist University, especially the Faculty of Economics, this activity is a role to support the Government, especially in the inclusion of tax awareness which is being activated and programmed by the Directorate General of Taxes as well as to better foster relationships with the surrounding community. This activity begins with a meeting to explore the needs of partners, in this case, the DGT/KPP. Then the Tax Volunteer recruitment process is carried out in the form of written tests and interviews. Next, we compiled soft skills material for Tax Volunteers, namely FE UMI students who had been trained as volunteers, and coordinated the timing of this activity.
PELATIHAN DISAIN WEB BERBASIS HTML 5 DAN SCRIPTING, SERTA PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING KEPADA MASYARAKAT PRA-KERJA DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Siringoringo Rimbun , Perangin-angin Resianta , Sembiring Rasmulia , Sitepu Mahendra Tlapta ,   PT. Hagatekno Mediata, Simamora Roni Jhonson ,   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Naibaho Jimmy F. , Hutapea Marlyna Infryanty , Nainggolan Rena , Harianja Eva Julia G. , Purba Mufria J. , Brahmana Jepriyanta N. , Pardosi Petty Exclesia , Manullang Yohana Angelita
Published: May 2023

The aims and objectives of this Community Service are to implement the Tridarma of Higher Education and contribute ideas and transfer technology to the pre-employment force in Medan City. As we all know that the application of information technology, especially websites, has touched all aspects of human life such as business, education, government, health, and other fields. Therefore, skilled personnel is needed in the field of web design in order to meet market needs and employment needs. This community service activity was carried out for fifteen days with training materials on web design and digital marketing. This PkM was carried out in collaboration with partners, namely the Labor Agencies Office of Medan City and with PT. Hagatekno Mediata.
PELATIHAN DISAIN WEB BERBASIS CSS DAN DIGITAL MARKETING KEPADA MASYARAKAT PRA-KERJA DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Lumbantoruan Gortap , Simarmata Emma R. , Saragih Naikson F. , Sembiring Yosephine N. , Purba Eviyanti N. , Gea Asaziduhu , Napitupulu Junika , Aritonang Mendarissan , Saragih Rijois I. E. , Simanjuntak Stevani L. Z. , Adriawan Lian
Published: May 2023

The aims and objectives of this Community Service are to implement the Tridarma of Higher Education and contribute ideas and transfer technology to the pre-employment force in Medan City. As we all know that the application of information technology, especially websites, has touched all aspects of human life such as business, education, government, health, and other fields. Therefore, skilled personnel is needed in the field of web design in order to meet market needs and employment needs. This PkM activity was carried out for fifteen days with training materials on web design and digital marketing. This PkM was carried out in collaboration with partners, namely the Labor Agencies Office of Medan City and with PT. Hagatekno Mediata
PENDAMPINGAN PEMILIHAN MEREK, PENTINGNYA MEREK DAN NILAI YANG DIHASILKAN MELALUI MEREK" BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI DESA LAU BAKERI, KECAMATAN KUTALIMBARU, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Erwansyah Erwansyah , Saragih Rintan , Purba Truly Okto H.
Published: May 2023

Small Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is an important sector that contributes to the Indonesian economy. The existence of MSMEs is able to open up opportunities for job creation. The expected output from the existence of MSMEs is an increase in people's welfare and a decrease in the unemployment rate. Lau Bakeri village located in Kutalimbaru sub-district, Deli Serdang district is a village located in North Sumatra province where most of the population work as entrepreneurs (SME actors). Along with the role of MSMEs in the development and improvement of the Indonesian economy, on the one hand MSMEs have various problems. One of them is the absence of a brand on the products or services produced by MSME actors in Lau Bakeri village. This service activity focuses on assisting in brand selection, explaining the importance of brands and brand building strategies. This is important because the brand is the identity of a product, service, SMEs. The goal is that the products/services produced by the MSMEs in Lau Bakeri village have a good identity/image in the community, are widely known by the community, assist the promotion process, generate value, and will have a competitive advantage. The output is an increase in the welfare of MSME actors in Lau Bakeri village.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT MEMBANGUN MOTIVASI DAN KREATIVITAS BERBISNIS DI DESA LUMBAN PEA TIMUR KABUPATEN TOBA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sinaga Anton Atno Parluhutan , Gultom Robinhot , Marbun Sondang N. B. , Sinurat Elperida J. , Nadapdap Kristanty M. N. , Rumahorbo Benget , Samosir Nettina , Saragih Henri , Manurung Samuel V. B. H. , Panjaitan Maludin , Silalahi Sahat P. Remus , Panggabean Toman
Published: May 2023

Community Service aims to provide motivation and creativity and do business in Lumban Pea Timur Village, Toba Regency. In this case, the method used is the lecture, discussion, and question and answer method. Through this, many inputs were obtained, regarding the motives of the business being carried out, whether the business or business being carried out was the first attempt to be carried out, whether it had failed in carrying out the business and had been given training to open the business. Finally, through a question and answer session that the community is willing to do business, the motivation is high, but it is necessary to provide training to the community and assistance as well as working capital assistance to the local community.
PELATIHAN PENGENALAN CODING BAGI GURU SD MENGGUNAKAN SCRATCH Jr
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Suryanto Andik Adi , Arifia Amaludin , Nurlifa Alfian , Muqtadir Asfan , Amaluddin Fitroh , Haryoko Andy , Wijayanti Aris
Published: May 2023

Coding is an instruction written using a particular programming language. Coding is currently the most important part of developing technology and applications in today's digital era. In this independent curriculum students are expected to be able to think critically and be able to solve the problems they face and have intellectual intelligence. Scratch Jr. is an application used for basic coding learning for ages 5-7 years. With coding can develop intellectual intelligence in thinking logically in solving problems.
PENDAMPINGAN UPDATE PROFIL SINTA DOSEN DI FAKULTAS PERTANIAN DAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS METHODIST INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Lumbantoruan Gortap , Purba Eviyanti N. , Simanjuntak Arthur , Hasibuan Doli , Simamora Roni Jhonson , Panataria Lince R. , Anto Endi Juli
Published: May 2023

Community service is part of the tridarma task of higher education. This community service activity leads to the application of knowledge and technology directly to the community. In this community service activity, the team provided assistance to fellow Methodist Indonesia University lecturers at the Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Agriculture. This activity aims to assist fellow lecturers in the two Faculties in updating the SINTA profile of each lecturer based on the existing circular letter.
PENTINGNYA PENINGKATAN SOFT SKILL DI ERA DISRUPSI BAGI PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN SMA RK BINTANG TIMUR YPK. ST. LAURENSIUS PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors:   Universitas IBBI, Maria Elvie , Victor Victor , Sudarso Andriasan
Published: May 2023

Disruption era is marked by major and fundamental changes in all areas of life, due to disruptions which change the system of social life in general, massive innovation and change occur, this is what has changed various systems from old to new patterns. Efforts to deal with the era of disruption are by improving the quality of human resources, digital transformation, and not stopping to innovate. Realized it was of disruption, as one of the best schools in Pematangsiantar, SMA RK Bintang Timur, YPK St. Laurensius continues to strive to maintain its existence, so one of the strategies adopted is to hold seminars to improve the quality of its human resources, namely educators and educational staff in this institution are called Teachers and Employees with the aim of understanding and realizing the importance of improving the soft skills required in the era of disruption, in order to improve individual and organizational performance.