bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A MÁQUINA BINÁRIA DO ESTADO: DO DESEJO DA POLÍTICA À POLÍTICA DO DESEJO
Authors: Caballero Alan Isaac Mendes
Published: September 2020

Partindo de Gilles Deleuz e Felix Guattari, o Estado pode ser tomado como uma máquina binária, operando pela segmentarização de um povo transforma-o em população governável a partir da codificação e sobrecodificação do desejo por políticas sexuais. Em um contexto de neoliberalismo presenciamos propriedades heteronormativas e colonizadoras por parte dessas políticas de Estado para a regulação das máquinas desejantes, o que contribui para a permanência de desigualdades sociais. Para agir em sentido contrário, é preciso compor uma máquina de guerra a partir de práticas contrassexuais (PRECIADO, 2017) para deslocar toda a repressão-recalcamento em outros fluxos de devir.
VOLTAR A UMA IMAGEM: IDEIAS ISOLADAS SOBRE DELEUZE-LYNCH E A PEDAGOGIA DA PERCEPÇÃO
Authors: Costa Cristiano Bedin da , Schuck Elena De Oliveira
Published: September 2020

O ensaio está dividido em duas partes. A segunda metade é composta pelo texto “Imagem de um segredo: Deleuze-Lynch e a Pedagogia da percepção”, apresentado no VIII Seminário Conexões: Deleuze e Corpo e Cena e Máquina e... Nele, toma-se uma cena da série de Twin Peaks como intercessora para pensar relações entre as noções de imagem, segredo e ensino, a partir da obra de Deleuze e Guattari. Na primeira parte, trata-se de pensar o próprio movimento de retorno ao texto original, com as imagens que ele comporta. Escrito em meio ao isolamento social devido ao Covid-19, este movimento, além de redimensionar algumas ideias presentes na apresentação, discute a importância da imagem amorosa em tempos de crise, na medida em que ela pode configurar um espaço de saúde, pensamento e criação.
DILEMAS DA PERFORMANCE NA ERA DO REGISTRO
Authors: Guadanucci João Paulo Leite , Macedo Suianni Cordeiro
Published: September 2020

Parece haver consenso de que a prática artística da performance está ligada a duas características: sua permeabilidade em relação a realidade; e sua adesão a um determinado “aqui-agora”, o que implica efemeridade. Vivemos, todavia, uma época marcada pelo imperativo do registro: a experiência das coisas do mundo sugere a aparente necessidade de captação a partir de dispositivos tecnológicos (sobretudo imagéticos). A performance acusa as consequências dessa circunstância, que impacta sua própria lógica de funcionamento e possibilidades de expressão. Este ensaio busca refletir até que ponto a mediação tecnológica e imagética coloca em xeque as potencialidades expressivas da performance. Para tanto, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre a influência da presença dos dispositivos de registro na relação entre performers e públicos; visa-se, ademais, apontar e categorizar as capturas que tais procedimentos implicam, valendo-se do conceito criado por Deleuze e Guattari (1997), cujo diagnóstico parece fundamental para permitir linhas de fuga.
Espaço, vídeo e ativismo no trabalho visual de David Wojnarowicz
Authors: Castanha Cesar De Siqueira
Published: September 2020

Este artigo busca compreender como opera uma iniciativa ativista e política no trabalho visual de David Wojnarowicz (1954-1992), identificado como um dos artistas visuais envolvidos com a luta pelo reconhecimento do HIV e assistência à população soropositiva, a partir de uma relação desse trabalho com a materialidade do espaço e a busca por uma espacialidade alternativa para produção e o consumo da arte. Para isso, primeiro, o artigo investiga uma inquietação contra o espaço institucional da arte, considerando uma reincidência histórica dessa reivindicação. Depois, busca-se analisar o trabalho visual — e, principalmente, videográfico — de Wojnarowicz a partir de contextos histórica e geograficamente específicos de ansiedade política e de uma iniciativa de reconfiguração do espaço comum a que estão vinculados.
Os Desafios De Produção De Telejornais Universitários Inclusivos: Os Casos Do Pampa News E Do Empauta TV
Authors: Negrini Michele , Ross Roberta
Published: September 2020

Os telejornais universitários são espaços que dão suporte ao ensino e que possibilitam o desenvolvimento de atividades práticas para os estudantes de comunicação. O telejornalismo vem passando por reconfigurações, que buscam atingir uma audiência diversificada e isso não é diferente com os telejornais produzidos no meio acadêmico. Além disso, há a preocupação de considerar as questões inclusivas, que precisam ser fomentadas nas universidades também. Diante disso, a proposta deste artigo é fazer uma reflexão sobre os telejornais universitários, levando em consideração as práticas inclusivas desenvolvidas neste espaço. Tomamos como objeto de discussão e análise o Pampa News, desenvolvido na Unipampa, e o EmPauta TV, da UFPEL, evidenciando os movimentos e adaptações feitos nos dois programas com vistas à inclusão.
Gradim Alves, Anabela. Framing, o enquadramento das notícias, Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, 2016, pp. 107. ISBN: 978-972-24-1828-7
Authors: Abreu Colombri José Antonio
Published: September 2020

Resenha
Region-Wise Growth of Co-operatives in Karnataka: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Yuvaraja U
Published: September 2020

Today cooperatives are represented as a strong, vibrant, and viable device for achieving development goals in any country of the world. Cooperatives will meet the peoples’ mutual needs. They provide exclusive tools for achieving one or more economic goals in an increasingly competitive global economy. The co-operative sector plays an imperative function in a country’s socio-economic development since 1904. Karnataka has been at the forefront of co-operative endeavors and has performed well in the development of co-operatives at the national level. Cooperatives are the Self Help Organizations currently used by the government as the more effective devices for rural development. This paper is devoted to evaluating the region-wise growth of the co-operatives in Karnataka over 2010. The study is purely based on secondary data. Simple statistical tools like average, standard deviation, GCR, a percentage have been employed for the data analysis.
Kadamba Tank Cultivation Area: A Status of Agricultural Sector
Authors: Marimuthu M
Published: September 2020

The Thamirabarani River is one of the prominent sources of water for Kadamba Tank. Thamirabarani river is the perennial river in the South Tamil Nadu. Apart from that, which can store water during the North-East Monsoon period. The water user association members are getting money from duck rears and allowing duck into the agriculture fields after the harvest. The agriculturist is saying that after the first harvest if the water is not sufficient for the next crop such as paddy, farmers can go for the crop such as zero water consumption crops like green gram, black gram. Because of duck farming, agriculturists are not able to get benefited from low-cost crops. Indeed, water is the scarcity of resources in Tamil Nadu; irrigation water should not be charged more. Like other places in Tamil Nadu, in Kadamba Kulam agriculture basin, also collecting charges (ayakatu) for water usage by the association. The nonavailability of water throughout the year, the agricultural labors are moved from native and employed in the industrial sector. Tamil Nadu is a water tense state that lingers to experience water shortages which are expected to exacerbate in future due to the political pressure and money laundering, Justices A. Selvam and P. Kalaiyarasan dismissed the petitions on several grounds, including the State government’s submission that only 43 mc ft out of 5,049 mcf of surface water that goes waste into the sea was being supplied to the two industries. The court said that such supply did not affect either irrigation or drinking water needs of the people in any way.
Study on Scientific Attitude of B.Ed., Trainees in Perambalur District
Authors: Rajendran P , Anandarasu R
Published: September 2020

The study was intended to find out the level of Scientific Attitude of B.Ed., trainees in the Perambalur district. This study involves a survey method. The size of the sample in the study was 941 B.Ed., trainees who were selected through the simple random sampling technique. The main objectives of the study are to find out the Scientific Attitude of B.Ed., trainees concerning the Demographic variables such as gender, year of study, locality of college, type of family. The Statistical procedures used in this study were; Mean, Standard Deviation, and’ test to analyze the data. The Major findings of the study were; i). The level of Scientific Attitude of B.Ed., Trainees, is average. ii) Female B.Ed., Trainees, is a significantly higher level of Scientific Attitude than the Male B.Ed., Trainees. iii) Second Year B.Ed., Trainees are a significantly higher level of Scientific Attitude than the First Year B.Ed., Trainees. iv) Urban B.Ed., Trainees, is a significantly higher level of Scientific Attitude than the Rural B.Ed., Trainees. v) Nuclear Family and Joint Family of B.Ed., Trainees, are having a similar level of Scientific Attitude. It’s my conclusion that the present study reveals that there is more number of B.Ed., Trainees have an average Scientific Attitude.
APLIKASI E-COMMERE PADA HORNY CUPCAKES MENGGUNAKAN METODE COLLABORATIVE FILTERING
Authors: Putri Riski Dellya , Sukur Muji
Published: September 2020

Horny Cupcakes adalah sebuah toko distro di Semarang yang menjual aneka pakaian. Horny Cupcakes memiliki pelanggan baik dari Semarang maupun dari luar Semarang seperti Jakarta, Bandung dan lainnya. Proses penjualan Horny Cupcakes saat ini yaitu pelanggan yang ingin membeli dan mencari tahu produk baru dari Horny Cupcakes langsung datang ke Horny Cupcakes untuk mencari dan memilih produk yang akan dibeli. Sistem rekomendasi menggunakan collaborative filtering adalah teknik yang paling banyak digunakan pada sistem rekomendasi. Seperti namanya, collaborative filtering bekerja dengan cara menjumlahkan rating atau pilihan dari suatu produk, menemukan profil / pola pengguna dengan melihat history rating yang diberikan pengguna, dan menghasilkan suatu rekomendasi baru berdasarkan perbandingan antar pola pengguna. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu prototipe, perancangan sistem menggunakan UML dan implementasi sistem menggunakan PHP dan MySQL. Aplikasi e-commerce pada Horny Cupcakes dapat memberikan rekomendasi penjualan produk yang diinginkan pelanggan dengan metode collaborative filtering sebanyak 3 produk dan rekomendasi best seller berdasarkan data penjualan terbanyak pada bulan dan tahun berjalan sebanyak 3 produk.

 

Kata Kunci : ,, , MySQL
RANCANG BANGUN E-COMMERCE DAN OTOMATISASI PROMO DI FACEBOOK PADA TOKO JERSEY BOLA OUTLET KUDUS
Authors: Widodo Andi , Sukur Muji
Published: September 2020

Rancang  bangun e-commerce dan otomatisasi promo di Facebook pada Toko Jersey Bola Outlet Kudus. Outlet ini dalam melakukan pemasaran/penjualan masih menggunakan media penyampaian yang sederhana, sehingga untuk memasarkan produk masih belum maksimal. Adapun media yg digunakan yaitu dengan sosial media Facebook. Aplikasi rancang bangun e-commerce dan otomatisasi promo di Facebook pada Toko Jersey Bola Outlet Kudus dikembangkan dengan menggunakan prototyping dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Sistem dibuat untuk memudahkan dalam pemesanan baju bola dan konfirmasi pembayaran dilakukan secara online, dan pengelolaan data produk, data pelanggan, transaksi pemesanan dan pembayaran. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan yang meliputi interview atau tanya jawab langsung secara sistematis dengan pihak toko jersey. Studi kepustakaan juga dilakukan dengan cara membaca dan mempelajari buku-buku literature yang berhubungan dengan sistem informasi penjualan.
DESAIN FORECASTING PENJUALAN PADA ERAFONE ANDROID NATION PARAGON SEMARANG DENGAN METODE MOVING AVERAGE DAN EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
Authors: Agustiana Tiara , Suhari Yohanes
Published: September 2020

Erafone Android Nation Paragon Semarang yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan retail handphone, kendala saat ini belum terdapat sistem peramalan penjualan untuk memprediksi penjualan setiap bulannya, untuk itu perusahaan ini memerlukan desain forecasting penjualan, untuk metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode moving average dan exponential smoothing dengan objeknya  data penjualan yang ada pada perusahaan tersebut.Metode pengembangan sistemnya menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil penelitian yang dibuat, terciptanya sebuah desain  forecasting yang nantinya dapat digunakan untuk meramalkan penjualan handphone untuk bulan-bulan berikutnya dan menjadikan aplikasi ini bisa bermanfaat bagi perusahaan tersebut.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA HAMA PENYAKIT TANAMAN TALASBENTUL DENGAN METODE DEMPSTER-SAHFER
Authors: Istiyawan Diyan Bagus , Wibisono Setyawan
Published: September 2020

Metode Dempster-Shafer merupakan metode penalaran non monotonis yang digunakan untuk mencari ketidakkonsistenan akibat adanya penambahan maupun pengurangan fakta baru yang akan merubah aturan yang ada, sehingga metode Dempster-Shafer memungkinkan seseorang aman dalam melakukan pekerjaan seorang pakar. Dalam penerapannya Metode Dempster-Shafer ini menghitung besarnya kemungkinan suatu penyakit yang menyerang tanaman talas bentul berdasarkan nilai probabilitas densitas yang dimiliki setiap gejala yang mana nilai tersebut didapat dari seorang ahli pertanian. Diamana petani harus memilih gejala ditampilkan oleh sistem, kemudian sistem akan menghitung nilai kemungkinan terhadap suatu penyakit. Hasil yang dikeluarkan oleh sistem pakar ini adalah jenis hama atau penyakit, solusi, gambar  dan persentase nilai yang tertinggi, terhadap kemungkinan suatu hama atau penyakit yang menyerang tanaman talas bentul.
ANALISA PENINGKATAN POPULARITAS WEBSITE KAMPUS UNISBANK MENGGUNAKAN ALEXA RANK DAN TOOLS JETPACK
Authors: Ardhianto Eka , Handoko Widiyanto Tri , Artati Rejeki Rara Sri , SUpriyanto Edy , Lestariningsih Endang
Published: September 2020

Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam peningkatan popularitas dalam web adalah memperkaya informasi pada website yang dimiliki. Dengan adanya informasi yang cukup banyak maka website tersebut mudah untuk di index oleh mesin pencari. Sebuah website mempunyai kinerja terhadap search engine. Website kampus tentunya memerlukan popularitas guna menambah kepercayaan terhadap kegiatan yang ada pada website. Dimana website kampus merupakan website yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan. Pada dasarnya website kampus perlu dipopulerkan karena berimbas kepada kepercayaan dari masyarakat.

Dengan memasang tools jetpack dalam website kampus, akan menjadi lebih mudah dalam melakukan analisa untuk melakukan pengembangan website dan arah untuk mempopolerkan website. Sebagai acuan yangdigunakan adalah pemeringkatan website yang dilakukan oleh situs alexa dan webometric yang melakukan pemeringkatan website yang secara periodik.

Dengan memanfaatkan data data yang tersaji dan melihat perkembangan upaya dan usah ayang dilakukan dalam periode penelitian, maka dengan melihat perbandingan data dan hasil pemeringkatan website dapat dilakukan dan ditarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan dalam peningkatan peringkat akan memiliki dampak pada peringkat dalam situs alexa dan webometric.
MENGUKUR KESIAPAN (READINESS) MAHASISWA BARU UNTUK IMPLEMENTASI E-LEARNING UNIVERSITAS
Authors: Mariana Novita , Utomo Agus Prasetyo , Artati Rejeki Rara Sri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini hanya sampai pada hasil rancangan instrument (kuesioner) untuk mengukur kesiapan (readiness) mahasiswa baru untuk implementasi e-learning Universitas Stikubank Semarang. Dasar dari perancanngan kuesioner adalah adanya  hal-hal penting dalam untuk mendapatkan informasi penting tentang kesiapan mahasiswa baru untuk implementasi e-learning Universitas. Untuk menghasilkan instrumen pengukur kesiapan e-learning yang sesuai harus dipahami terlebih dahulu konsep e-learning, kesiapan e-learning, dan penilaian kesiapan e-learning (e-learning readiness assessment). Konsep elearning yang diterapkan saat ini di Universitas Sikubank yaitu proses penyampaian materi kuliah yang meliputi penempatan materi dan interaksi antara dosen dan mahasiswa melalui Internet, yang difasilitasi oleh suatu learning management system (LMS) yang berbasis Web. Berangkat dari konsep e-learning yang diterapkan, maka dibuat studi eksploratori untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menentukan kesiapan e-learning mahasiswa. Agar peneliti bisa mendapatkan pemahaman lebih jauh mengenai suatu masalah dan faktor-factor utama penentunya, dapat dilakukan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif bersifat eksploratori, tidak terstruktur, dan berdasar pada sampel yang kecil. Penelitian ini dapat dilakukan dengan mendayagunakan teknik seperti focus group (wawancara berkelompok), word association (bertanya pada responden untuk mengindikasikan respon pertama mereka pada kata-kata stimulus yang disampaikan), dan depth interview (wawancara satu-satu untuk mengetahui pikiran responden secara detil). Hasil dari suatu studi yang bersifat eksploratori sebaiknya diikuti oleh penelitian eksploratori lain atau oleh penelitian yang bersifat konklusif. Dalam studi eksploratori yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, teknik yang digunakan adalah Wawancara (interview).Tujuan utamanya adalah mendapatkan pengertian mendalam akan hal yang menjadi minat peneliti dengan mendengarkan sekelompok orang yang relevan dengan minat tersebut. Langkah untuk menjalankan wawancara adalah menentukan sasaran atau pertanyaan yang harus dijawab. Dalam hal ini, sasaran wawancara adalah harus dapat mengidentifikasi pandangan mahasiswa mengenai e-learning, kondisi kesiapan e-learning, dan beberapa instrument pengukur kesiapannya. Dari hasil tersebut terlihat bahwa Pada mahasiswa, faktor yang dianggap mempengaruhi kesiapan mahasiswa adalah kemampuan komputer mahasiswa, fasilitas yang disediakan universitas, dan kekuatan motivasi mahasiswa menggunakan Learning Managemen System.
SALGIN HASTALIKLAR, KÜLTÜREL PSİKOLOJİ VE POLİTİKA: YEREL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: GEÇER Ekmel
Published: September 2020

Salgın hastalıklara dair literatür ilk bakışta her ne kadar daha çok sağlık ve tıp alanı ile ilişkilendirilse de özellikle COVID-19 sürecinde karşılaşılan zorluklar ve bu zorlukları aşma yöntemleri, multi-disipliner bir yaklaşımın gerekliliğine işaret etmiştir. Toplumların kültürleri, siyasal yaklaşımları, kentleşme biçimleri ve sosyal etkileşimleri pandemi ile mücadele yollarını belirlenmesinde ve bu yöntemlerin başarısına katkı sunmaktadır. Salgın hastalıklara yönelik tarihsel veri ve deneyim, hastalıklara dair önceden yapılmış planlamaların ve çok yönlü bir hazırlığın, toplumların, bütün aktörleriyle, hem içinde bulundukları zorluklarla başa çıkmasını kolaylaştırdığını hem de onları gelecekteki muhtemel krizlere hazırlamada etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, elinizdeki makale, COVID-19 sürecinden hareketle, daha çok teorik bir çerçeve çizerek, şimdi ve geleceğe dair toplumsal, siyasal, kültürel ve dijital bir perspektif sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu bakış açısını sunarken pandemi ile mücadele yöntemlerinin çok yönlü olması gerekliliğinden yola çıkarak bu süreçteki kriz yönetimine, kültürel etkileşimlere, politika yapıcıların kararlarına dair bir kuramsal değerlendirme yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bir tür “ön literatür” çalışması olarak da nitelendirilebilecek bu makale; (a) Türkiye’de otoritelerin kriz yönetimi konusundaki deneyimlerine, (b) bir öğrenme eğrisi olarak epidemi ile oluşan sosyo-politik ve kültürel tecrübeye ve (c) daha çok sosyal medya ve çevrimiçi (akıllı) korona-virüs uygulamaları etrafında konuşulan “gözetim” (surveillance) toplumu ve dijital kültür konularına yoğunlaşmaktadır.
Necesidad de un gobierno abierto en México
Authors: MADRIGAL-GUERRERO Susana
Published: September 2020

The present work consists of an analysis about the conditions that are necessary for an open government, which are fundamental for our system to function as such and be carried out as that livelihood that will favor the development of our nation. Open government and democracy are two sides of the same coin since the measures to implement it constitute a new way of approaching citizens, a revolution in the way of using information from public administrations or even a platform in which citizens become the true protagonists of democracy. The objective of this work is to demonstrate that Mexico needs to evolve towards an open government. The foregoing will be done through documentary research and international comparison. I believe that this work will contribute to the understanding of what an open government is and the importance in our country of transiting at once to this type of government.
Copropiedad como estrategia fiscal para atenuar la carga tributaria en México
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ-SANDOVAL Rosa Hilda , GAONA-TAMEZ Laura Leticia , AGUILERA-MANCILLA Gabriel , TORRES-HERNANDEZ Eric Arturo
Published: September 2020

The objective of this investigation is to describe the obligations and fiscal procedures of Article 92 of the income tax to present a case in co-ownership. Being understood as Co-ownership, the ownership of a thing shared with another or others. The methodological procedure will be carried out when an individual rents a real estate property to a legal entity or company, the income received by the individual on a monthly basis and the latter distributes it to their co-owners according to the percentage assigned in the lease agreement of the real property.How to process a case study in co-ownership?. This regime is little used due to taxpayers ignorance because the scarce information established by law. This investigation will be presented with a legal and fiscal focus, according to Article 5 of the Constitution: no person can be prevented from engaging in the profession, industry, commerce or work that suits him or she while being lawful. In the case study in co-ownership the benefits of the fiscal strategy resulted in the decrease of ISR when distributing the income among the co-owners and the authorized deductions that the co-owners can choose to deduct in the annual return, followed by the spouse.
El proyecto BEPS y la planeación fiscal
Authors: BÁRCENAS-PUENTE José Luis , ANDRADE-OSEGUERA Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2020

Tax planning seeks, through the application of the law and other sources of law; reduce, eliminate or defer the payment of contributions; under this scheme, it is a lawful activity which constitutes a right for every taxpayer. However, the tax authority does not share this consideration and see decreased revenues as a result of these practices, describes them as illegal. To take out this type of strategy on a large scale, multinational enterprises have managed to reduce their tax burden, especially in developing countries; for this purpose, members of the OECD and the G-20 countries undertaken a series of actions known as "Project BEPS" (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting), in Spanish Base Erosion and location of utilities. This material is intended to expose the legality or illegality of fiscal planning, the contents of the BEPS project and the reactions of Mexico in this regard; in an analytical, critical and purposeful way through of the documental available sourses, using induction meanly. By the way, try it give a general panorama of the theme, providing elements of judgment of wich the reader can support this position.
Tiempo de inicio de complicación obstétrica en embarazadas de alto riesgo de una comunidad Maya de Yucatán, México
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ-ANGULO Elsa , OSORIO-EUÁN Alejandro , OJEDA-RODRÍGUEZ Ricardo , HOIL-SANTOS Jolly
Published: September 2020

Objectives. To assess the onset time to present obstetric complications in high-risk pregnant women from the Mayan community of Mayapan, Yucatan, Mexico. Methodology. Longitudinal, retrospective, observational, descriptive, survival analysis type study. Follow-up was carried out for 46 weeks of 100 high-risk pregnant women. The event was the beginning time of presentation of the complication of the pregnant woman. Kaplan-Meier method was used for follow-up analysis. The mean follow-up time and overall survival at the end of pregnancy were calculated. Contribution. Provide the population with better prenatal control, refer in a timely manner to patients classified as high risk and have better control of records of pregnant women with a gyneco-obstetric history of risks, in order to reduce the incidence of complications in pregnancy and contribute to Maternal mortality reduction.
Public policy to reduce the learning gap between CONAFE and SEP students in the state of Michoacán, Mexico
Authors: Molina-Martínez Rubén , Villalpando-Zorrilla Juan Manuel
Published: September 2020

This proposal is the result of a real qualitative and quantitative investigation of the conditions in which the educational system is for both organizations compared from 2000 to 2018 in Michoacán, The National Council for Educational Development (CONAFE) and the Ministry of Public Education (SEP). The validity of the hypothesis required the application of a multimodal structured survey in 2017, and allowed to verify the learning gap between CONAFE and SEP students in Michoacán. The purpose of this chapter is to design an appropriate public policy on educational matters that allows solving the hypothesis: Reduce the learning gap between students of two public organisms that provide basic education in the state of Michoacán, CONAFE and the regular service of the SEP in general. The proposal is framed in the Logical Framework Methodology model, recommended for Mexico by the National Council for the Evaluation of Social Programs (CONEVAL). The proposal adds steps to the guiding model that allow clarifying how to design an educational public policy to be presented in the instances of programmatic decision; consider eleven stages and not just eight.
A Comparative Analisys of Poverty Theories
Authors: De La Cruz-Contreras Brandon Alan , Mendoza-Alvarado Juan José
Published: September 2020

Several scholars of the issue of poverty point out that the different ways in which poverty is conceptualized and quantified are of the utmost importance because various poverty measures tend to capture different people as poor. In that sense, this research work seeks to conduct a theoretical and empirical research on theories of poverty, poverty measures and results. Also, we discuss the conceptual framework of the different poverty measures.
Parameter Estimation Accuracy of the Effort-Moderated IRT Model Under Multiple Assumption Violations
Authors: Rios Joseph , Soland Jim
Published: September 2020

As low-stakes testing contexts increase, low test-taking effort may serve as a serious validity threat. One common solution to this problem is to identify noneffortful responses and treat them as missing during parameter estimation via the Effort-Moderated IRT (EM-IRT) model. Although this model has been shown to outperform traditional IRT models (e.g., 2PL) in parameter estimation under simulated conditions, prior research has failed to examine its performance under violations to the model’s assumptions. Therefore, the objective of this simulation study was to examine item and mean ability parameter recovery when violating the assumptions that noneffortful responding occurs randomly (assumption #1) and is unrelated to the underlying ability of examinees (assumption #2). Results demonstrated that, across conditions, the EM-IRT model provided robust item parameter estimates to violations of assumption #1. However, bias values greater than 0.20 SDs were observed for the EM-IRT model when violating assumption #2; nonetheless, these values were still lower than the 2PL model. In terms of mean ability estimates, model results indicated equal performance between the EM-IRT and 2PL models across conditions. Across both models, mean ability estimates were found to be biased by more than 0.25 SDs when violating assumption #2. However, our accompanying empirical study suggested that this biasing occurred under extreme conditions that may not be present in some operational settings. Overall, these results suggest that the EM-IRT model provides superior item and equal mean ability parameter estimates in the presence of model violations under realistic conditions when compared to the 2PL model.
Dynamic asymmetric assignment problem in open multi-agent systems
Authors: Revotjuk M. P. , Khajynova N. V. , Kuznetsov A. P. , Shilin L. Y.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the work is to develop models and algorithms for optimizing matching in dynamically generated graphs of asymmetric relations in coordinated open systems of interacting agents with centralized and collective control. The dynamic asymmetric matching optimization problem arises here as a result of a compromise approximation of the mapping of the dynamic programming method onto a stream of known open assignment problems or several traveling salesmen. However, the branching alternatives presented in this way for independent tasks do not take into account the interdependence of real relationships between agents and their tasks, including their relationship to time. Ignoring the dependence of branching alternatives leads to a delay in the moment or to a loss in the quality of assignment of tasks to coordinated agents. The main idea of the proposed implementation of the principle known for effective control is to postpone the moment the final decision is made to the latest moment, taking into account the susceptibility of the system to local changes in state variables. The interdependence of states is revealed on the basis of the analysis of the correspondence of the graph of the current matching with the optimal solution on the subgraph of perfect matching. The transition between states is implemented by the incremental version of the reoptimization algorithm for solving linear problems of assigning the shortest replenishing path using the method. The space of search states is a dynamically generated bipartite sparse graph of alternatives for a combination of agents and tasks, represented by a list of arcs. To highlight the sets of changed arcs, it is proposed to supplement the weight of the arcs with the boundaries of the stability intervals of the solution, optionally formed in the background. By default, the weight of the modified arc matches the boundary of the stability interval. On each correction cycle of the lists of agents, tasks, and their associations, subsets of elements are selected for which reconsideration of matching is required. An enhanced condition for the selection of such elements is to go beyond the boundaries of the stability interval. In this case, the asymmetry of the assignment problem is taken into account by choosing the adjacency structure for the fraction of the graph with a minimum of vertices. As a result, the reaction time of procedures for solving the assignment problem is reduced by an order of magnitude.
Observer of changes in the forest of the shortest paths on dynamic graphs of transport networks
Authors: Khajynova N. V. , Revotjuk M. P. , Shilin L. Y.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the work is the development of basic data structures, speed-efficient and memoryefficient algorithms for tracking changes in predefined decisions about sets of shortest paths on transport networks, notifications about which are received by autonomous coordinated transport agents with centralized or collective control. A characteristic feature of transport operations is the independence and asynchrony of the emergence of perturbations of optimal solutions, as well as the lack of global influence of individual perturbations on the set of all processes on the network. This clearly determines the feasibility of realizing the idea of reoptimizing existing solutions in real time as information is received about disturbances in the structure and parameters of the transport network, various restrictions on the use of existing shortest paths. In contrast to the classical problems of finding shortest paths on static or dynamic graphs, it is proposed to supplement the set of situations controlled by the observer by taking into account the associations of shortest path trees with agents that actually use such paths. This will improve the responsiveness of agent notification processes for timely switching to a new path. The space of search states is a dynamically generated bipartite sparse graph of the transport network, represented by a list of arcs. The basic algorithm for finding the shortest paths uses Dijkstra's scheme, but implements a bootstrapping method to generate the search result. The compactness of the representation of the observed forest of shortest paths is achieved by mapping individual trees of such a forest onto the projection of tree vertices in memory, where the position of each vertex corresponds to the distance from the tree root. The proposed version of the construction of the search procedure is based on the mechanisms existing in database management systems for creating different relational representations of the physical data model. This eliminates the need to solve technological problems of complexing heterogeneous models of dynamic transport networks, memory allocation. As a result, the specification of various rules for the logistics of transport operations is simplified, since such operations in terms of object-oriented models are easily determined by polymorphic classes of transitions between nodes of the transport network.
Individual forecasting of reliability of bipolar transistors by using electrical voltage as a simulation factor
Authors: Borovikov S. M. , Shneiderov E. N. , Berasnevich A. I. , Kaziuchyts V. O.
Published: September 2020

Individual forecasting of the reliability of semiconductor devices, taking into account gradual failures, is an urgent task, as it allows you to choose highly reliable instances for critical electronic devices of long-term functioning. In relation to bipolar transistors, an approach is proposed that allows us to solve this problem by using the voltage applied to the collector-emitter junction as a simulated effect. Using the example of highpower bipolar transistors of the KT872A type, it is shown how the problem is solved. For the sample of transistors of this type using the results of a training experiment, two equations were obtained to describe the electrical parameter under consideration (a static base current transfer coefficient in a circuit with a common emitter), the value of which judges the absence or presence of a gradual failure for a specific instance. The first equation shows how the electrical parameter changes on average depending on the voltage applied to the collector – emitter junction. The second equation describes the average degradation of the electrical parameter during long-term operating time of transistors. Based on these two equations, a simulation model of the reliability of bipolar transistors of the type in question is obtained in the form of a communication function that shows what level of simulation voltage corresponds to a given operating time. As applied to the transistors of the type under consideration, the obtained simulation model allows us to individually predict reliability by the gradual failures of the same type of samples that did not participate in the training experiment. To do this, first determine the value of the simulation voltage corresponding to a given operating time. This is achieved by substituting a given operating time into the model. The individual forecasting of the reliability of a new onetype instance consists in measuring the electrical parameter of this instance at a voltage on the transistor collector corresponding to the calculated simulation value, and comparing the measurement result with the norm set on the electrical parameter.
Analysis of noise characteristics of a diode generator in a multi-circuit system
Authors: Belski A. Y. , Satsyk S. M. , Putilin V. N.
Published: September 2020

In modern microwave electronics, it is extremely important to evaluate the possibility of efficient generation of highly stable oscillation modes and the creation of low-noise generators with a millimeter wavelength range. The purpose of the research was to determine the type of wave for the most effective modes of oscillation and to ensure the operation of various modes in the mode of mutual synchronization, which becomes possible because the real design of generators can include a number of reactive elements that form a number of resonant frequencies in the microwave range. This paper shows how it is possible to provide conditions for generation at a particular frequency and simultaneously obtain high stability of vibrations. The main research methods were: analysis and generalization of literature data and results of our own research on the peculiarities of oscillation generation in a multi-circuit system of a Gann diode generator and conditions under which high frequency stability is established; experimental studies using microwave spectrum analyzers, microwave devices. In this paper, the possible generation frequencies are calculated, the operation modes of the diode generator are studied, and their phase noise is experimentally measured. It is shown that when the generation frequency approaches the cut-off frequency of the waveguide with the help of structural elements or by changing the supply voltage, a mode of mutual synchronization of vibrations at high harmonics occurs using the H102 wave type in a very narrow range of frequency (phase) noise. A generator with a multicircuit resonant system was experimentally studied and a small amount of phase noise was obtained for both types of H101 and H102 waves. At the same time, the best parameters and noise characteristics occurred at the lowest types of vibration types. These results have an experimental novelty, which allows us to hope for the development of constructive solutions that provide the creation of highly stable low-noise generators of millimeter wavelength range with the minimum mass dimensional parameters.
STUDENTS’ NEEDS IN TRANSITIVE CHANGES OF REGIONAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ladyzhets N.S. , Neborskiy E.V. , Sannikova O.V. , Boguslavsky M.V.
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study is to clarify the needs of students in transitive changes at Udmurt State University during the transition to a transitive strategy of the university innovation ecosystem development in the region. The theoretical part substantiates the main transformational challenges of our time, affecting the field of universities in a transition society - a transitive society, in which the need for constant innovation changes becomes normative. Based on the results of focus groups held at Udmurt State University in 2018, the main problems and factors of impact on the educational environment of a regional university were identified that may be useful for managerial analysis and decision making. Two quantitative studies of 2019, with the general title “Graduates’ assessment of the quality of education at Udmurt State University and their own educational, migration and career prospects,” turned out to be significantly more effective. In the first case, a questionnaire survey of bachelors of 3 and 4 courses and first-year undergraduate full-time students (n=611) was conducted, in the second case - an online survey of UdSU graduates who completed university training in the period 2008-2018, currently residing outside Udmurtia and registered on the vk.com platform, (n = 281). The following were analyzed: the main reasons for choosing UdSU as a university of the first level of training; the quality of university training, the infrastructure of the university, the compliance of educational programs with modern labor market requirements; main post-graduate strategies and factors influencing the migration behavior of graduates.
INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCES POLICIES ON THE CASE OF INTERNATIONAL DUTCH COMPANY IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Sielicka Emilia , Kowalczyk Damian , Choma Alicia
Published: September 2020

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of Human Resources Management. Nowadays HR issues are significant not only in domestic market but also, because of globalisation process, they are becoming more important in international companies relation. In such circumstances companies have to face new challenges and create appropriate conditions for multicultural working. Studies of Hofstede (1980) show the importance of place and culture in which people have grown up to their feelings and behaviours. Recently, researches have examined the effects of culture in International Human Resource Management. Cultural differences determinate HRM activities in most of the company subsidiaries areas of action (Schneider and Barsoux, 1997). This practise begins from staffing policy, then it is going through knowledge sharing to talent management. Thanks to effective HRM practices in these areas companies creates future competitive position (Ahmad and Schroeder, 2003). That process is strengthened by building socialization mechanism, described by Hong and Vai (2008).
CHILE: A HISTORY OF UNBUILT SOCIALISM
Authors: Fikhtner E.N.
Published: September 2020

The relevance of this topic is an analysis of the attempt to build socialism in Chile and a modern assessment of this era. In the twentieth century, Latin America was at the center of the confrontation between two ideologies - Marxist and capitalist. In some countries (Cuba, Venezuela) the ideas of a communist society found fertile ground. The situation with Chile turned out to be different and the construction of a social state turned into the collapse and death of its ideologist. The article discusses the modern view of Chileans on the era of Allende and Pinochet. The answer is also given - why it was not possible to build Chilean socialism.
Tuning properties of SnO2/Au/SnO2 multilayer with variable Au thicknesses as transparent conductive oxides
Authors: Park Hyunwoo , Choi Hyeongsu , Lee Namgue , Jung Chanwon , Choi Yeonsik , Park Suhyeon , Kim Byunguk , Yuk Hyunwoo , Choi Yeongtae , Kim Keunsik , Jeon Hyeongtag
Published: September 2020

Multilayer tin oxide/gold/tin oxide (SnO2/Au/SnO2) was deposited by atomic layer deposition and an e-beam evaporator. The structural, electrical, and optical properties of the SnO2/Au/SnO2 multilayer were investigated. Au formed islands at a thickness less than 3 nm. As the Au interlayer thickness increased, the Au islands merged, resulting in a continuous film 12 nm thick. As the Au interlayer thickness increased from 0 to 12 nm, the carrier concentration and Hall mobility increased to 2.41 × 1022 cm−3 and 11.96 cm2 V−1 s−1, respectively. As a result, the resistivity decreased at 10−5 Ω cm with an increasing Au interlayer thickness compared to a SnO2 single layer. In addition, optical transmittance at 550 nm increased by more than 80% at 6 and 9 nm than at Au thicknesses of 3 and 12 nm. SnO2/Au/SnO2 multilayers are promising candidates as an indium-free transparent conducting oxide for use in high performance optoelectronic devices.
Piezoelectric PZT thin-film transformers with a ring–dot structure
Authors: Kweon Sang-Hyo , Tani Kazuki , Kanda Kensuke , Nahm Sahn , Kanno Isaku
Published: September 2020

In this study, we present the design, the modeling, the fabrication, and the characterization of ring–dot type piezoelectric thin-film transformers (PTFTs). The structure of the PTFTs was a simple circular plate of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT) thin film on a Si layer with ring–dot top electrodes and it was suspended by four pantograph-shaped bridges. We estimated the performance of the PTFTs by finite-element method simulations. In accordance with the FEM simulation model, PZT thin films were deposited on silicon-on-insulator substrates and microfabricated into PTFTs with ring–dot structures. From the produced devices, an admittance circle measurement was carried out, enabling us to predict performance. The actual output characteristics of the PTFTs were clearly observed at a resonance frequency (f
r) of 4.57 MHz. At this point, a voltage gain of 0.22 and a power density of 704 W cm−3 were measured, under a load resistance (R
L) of 22 Ω.
Factors affecting a persistent increase in the perioperative lactate levels in colorectal cancer surgery and its impact on postoperative outcomes
Authors: Gulmez Selcuk , Uzun Orhan , Senger Aziz Serkan , Keklikkiran Zehra Zeynep , Omeroglu Sinan , Bozkurt Hilmi , Avan Deniz , Duman Ugur , Polat Erdal , Duman Mustafa
Published: September 2020

High lactate concentration is a sign of tissue hypoxia in the perioperative period. Therefore, close monitoring of blood lactate is essential in cancer patients undergoing surgery. The first aim of this study is to determine the factors affecting the perioperative consistently high lactate levels in patients undergoing colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery.
Airway complications during gastrointestinal endoscopies using propofol in a rural hospital
Authors: Flores Kelsey S. , Choi Jungbin A. , Johnson Kathleen N. , Vaneenenaam Jr. David P. , Harris Hannah M. , Forest Daniel J. , Bryan Yvon F.
Published: September 2020

Simple endoscopies such as esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopies are common procedures that require the use of sedation or general anesthesia. The risk of airway complications for these procedures depends on the type of medications administered. Wide variation exists in reported rates of airway complications for endoscopic procedures.
Knowledge and practice of ventilator care bundle for preventing ventilator associated pneumonia by ICU nurses of tertiary care hospitals of Lahore
Authors: Aziz Zunaira , Kausar Samina , Zahid Saima , Farooqi Samina , Aziz Zara , Ahmad Rana Altaf
Published: September 2020

Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common nosocomial infection acquired by patients in an intensive care unit (ICU). However, there is scarce clinical data, particularly from Pakistani ICUs, regarding existing practices to prevent it.
My experience with COVID 19 infection and cytokine storm
Authors: Bihade Ram
Published: September 2020

I have been treated for COVID-19 pneumonia with cytokine storm. Today I was discharged home after 22 days. I share my experience with the readers.

On 23rd May 2020, evening, I developed high grade fever and severe headache. Five days earlier, I had attended a patient in OPD at Akola GMC, who came after giving his swab in COVID OPD.
中国中小企业如何规避赴美上市过程中融资的法律风险
Authors: 甘 超
Published: September 2020

为了保证中小企业持续、稳定发展，中国的一些中小企业选择赴美上市。但在目前赴美上市的过程中，很容易出现融资法律风险，因此本文着重分析中国中小企业在赴美上市的过程中，如何对融资方面的法律风险进行规避，并给出相应策略。
大数据时代企业财务管理面临的挑战及改革
Authors: 刘 振坤
Published: September 2020

在大数据时代，企业管理应将数据资源作为重点内容，为企业在现代社会中的生存、发展提供保障。财务管理是企业管理中的关键内容，在企业生产经营、现代化管理工作中发挥着十分重要的作用。在现代化社会的发展中，企业财务管理自动化、信息化与企业管理水平之间的联系十分密切，在企业的生产、运营和管理过程中发挥着重要的作用，因此，企业管理部门必须予以重视，论文主要针对大数据时代企业财务管理面临的挑战及改革进行了分析。
设定受益计划的运用探索———以中国宁夏民生物业股份有限公司为例
Authors: 王 英颖
Published: September 2020

设定受益计划是企业基本福利以外的一项额外福利，其目的是通过薪酬调动单位职工的积极性，进而提高生产效率。论文以宁夏民生物业股份有限公司为背景，从项目划分、确认、计量以及披露与分析等方面探讨设定受益计划的应用状况。在此基础上，总结了设定受益计划运用的问题，并提出了相关建议。
浅议管理人在债务人财产接管和调查中的责任与风险防范
Authors: 韦 林 , 张 炳东
Published: September 2020

管理人在债务人财产接管和调查中，必须尽到现场接管、资金及银行账户的接管调查、资产接管和应收款催收、其他冻结资金和资产的接管等责任。管理人要做到及时有效地接管调查并保护债务人的财产，根据不同情况防范风险。
现代风险导向审计方法研究
Authors: 杜 淼 , 朱 正根
Published: September 2020

随着社会经济的高速发展，现代风险导向审计逐渐代替了传统风险审计，帮助相关从业者进一步提高审计工作的效率。论文从现代风险导向的基础概念、模型出发，重点阐述现代风险导向审计如何进行风险识别、评估和应对，进而突出研究该审计方法的必要性。
基于 BIM 技术的绿色建筑设计探析
Authors: 魏 明耀
Published: September 2020

随着人们对绿色建筑设计要求的不断提高，相关专家和研究人士也逐渐开始关注和重视环境的污染问题和破坏问题。建筑工程在施工的过程中，造成环境污染问题和资源的破坏问题都是不可避免的。对于这些首要解决的问题，需要对建筑施工进行科学性的分析，大力推进绿色建筑的设计方。因此，论文主要基于 BIM 技术对绿色建筑设计展开了深入的分析与探究。
高层建筑施工特点及混凝土质量控制
Authors: 解 嵩
Published: September 2020

在现代化社会经济的发展中，高层建筑工程项目建设规模在不断扩大，建筑跨度、高度持续增加，竖向变形及差异直接影响着建筑结构。为了提升高层建筑物质量，相关部门必须深入分析高层建筑施工特点，强化混凝土质量控制力度。论文主要针对高层建筑施工特点及混凝土质量控制进行了分析。
关于建筑固体废弃物再生骨料在道路基层中的应用探析
Authors: 汪 雅珊
Published: September 2020

随着社会主义市场经济制度的发展，为了确保建筑道路施工中固体废弃物再生骨料能够得到很好的利用，论文结合某一具体工程的道路施工方法进行深入分析，着重地探讨了建筑物固体废弃物与原料之中的配合比，并且针对道路施工的实际状况进行了深入的分析，为相关工作人员提供参考资料。
智慧管道建设关键技术探讨
Authors: 石 岩
Published: September 2020

随着信息化技术的快速发展和深入应用，智慧管道将成为未来管道建设和运行的发展方向。论文以在管道建设期间智能化管理平台的一个项目为例，对智慧管道建设的关键技术进行探讨，提出了包括基础设施层、数据服务层、平台服务层、业务服务层、综合应用层和应用终端六个层次的智慧管道总体架构，搭建智慧管道建设智能管理平台，并指出在智慧管道建设期间应全面贯彻“全数字化移交，全智能化运行，全生命周期管理”的理念，希望为中国智慧管道的建设提供有用参考。
城市轨道交通营业线不停运拆分改造中专用无线系统调试实施方案
Authors: 刘 东文
Published: September 2020

论文以杭州地铁 9 号线一期工程利用 1 号线临平支线南北延长拆分改造为例，介绍了城市轨道交通专用无线通信系统的作用及其重要性，分析了营业线不停运状态下拆分改造调试方案的重要性及调试过程中的重难点，提出了具体的实施方案和实施过程中的各项保证措施。