bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanical Hop-Picking Solutions in Italian Cultivated Areas
Authors: Assirelli Alberto , Carbone Katya , Ciccoritti Roberto
Published: June 2020

Hops for beer production are a crop of growing interest in Italy, requiring specialized harvesting equipment and infrastructure. Several studies have been conducted on hop cultivation and harvesting around the world, but information on Italian hop production is still very scarce. As it turns out, only a few Italian farms are self-sufficient, employing a mechanical harvesting system, while most of them resort to hand-picking. In this study, hand and mechanical hop-picking were investigated, highlighting the longest time necessary for the manual cut (65 ± 5 min for approximately 2 kg of fresh cones). Furthermore, different mechanical solutions for hop harvesting were evaluated; in particular, one hop-picking machine was tested at different settings (full speed and 75% of chain feed). At full speed, it was possible to collect an average of around 96 kg h−1 of fresh cones, while approximately 13% of cones were left unpicked. A speed reduction of approximately 25% made it possible to reduce the cone loss to 8%, with a cone collection of around 86 kg h−1. Lost and picked cones, however, were strongly related to the number of side-arms growing from the main bines. This experience made it possible to test an old solution for this emerging crop at moderate cost and with good sustainability for the Italian territory.
Superfields, Nilpotent Superfields and Superschemes
Authors: Lledó María Antonia
Published: June 2020

We interpret superfields in a functorial formalism that explains the properties that are assumed for them in the physical applications. We study the non-trivial relation of scalar superfields with the defining sheaf of the supermanifold of super spacetime. We also investigate in the present work some constraints that are imposed on the superfields, which allow for non-trivial solutions. They give rise to superschemes that, generically, are not regular, that is they do not define a standard supermanifold.
An Improved Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process for the Allocation of Water Rights to Industries in Northeast China
Authors: Gao Juanjuan , He Huaxiang , An Qiang , Xie Jiqiang , Cui Yingjie , Xie Xinmin
Published: June 2020

To facilitate water management and efficient utilization of water resources, the allocation of water rights to individual industries must be underpinned by a rational and defensible process. This study aimed to develop an improved fuzzy analytic hierarchy process method of allocating water rights to different industries and focused on Qing’an County, northeast China as a case study. An evaluation index system for allocation of initial water rights was established, and incorporated physiographic, societal, economic, and ecological criteria. The system classifies four categories of second-level indices, 14 third-level indices, and 30 fourth-level indices. The order of priority of the evaluation index was determined and the total weight of initial water rights for different industries was calculated using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process method. Results showed that the indices for the allocation of initial water rights ranked in descending order of their total weights coefficient were: (1) agricultural water rights: 0.9508; (2) residential water rights: 0.0240; (3) water rights for non-agricultural production: 0.0173; (4) environmental water rights: 0.0078. Agricultural water consumption accounted for the largest proportion of total water because the study area is a major grain production area. The study provides a theoretical basis for the allocation of water rights and water rights trading in northeast China.
Mixed Convection in MHD Water-Based Molybdenum Disulfide-Graphene Oxide Hybrid Nanofluid through an Upright Cylinder with Shape Factor
Authors: Chu Yu-Ming , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Khan Umair , Daei Kasmaei Hamed , Malaver Manuel , Zaib Aurang , Khan Ilyas
Published: June 2020

In this work, water is captured as regular fluid with suspension of two types of hybrid nanoparticles, namely molybdenumdisulfide (MoS2) and graphene oxide (GO). The impact of Lorentz’s forces on mixed convective boundary-layer flow (BLF) is studied through an upright cylinder under the influences of thermal radiation. The shape factor is also assessed. The mathematical model for hybrid nanofluidis developed and, by implementing suitable similarity variables, the leading partial differential equations (PDEs) are altered into a non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) system and then resolved through a bvp4c solver. The penetrations of varied parameters, such as thermal radiation, nanomaterials shapes (bricks, platelets, bricks and cylinders), magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD), and ratio parameters on the temperature and fluid velocity, along with the skin friction and the Nusselt number, are typified qualitatively via sketches. The opposing flow, as well as the assisting flow, is considered. The results indicate that the impact of hybrid nanofluid (HBNF) on the velocity and the temperature is more than nanofluid (NF). It is also scrutinized that the blade-shaped nanomaterials of hybrid nanofluid have a maximum temperature and brick-shaped nanomaterials have a low temperature. In addition, the friction factor and the heat transport rate decline due to the magnetic parameter and increase due to the shape factor. Moreover, the radiation uplifts the velocity and temperature, while the free stream Reynolds number declines the velocity and temperature. Finally, a comparison with available results in the literature are made and found in an excellent way. The ranges of constraints in this research are considered as: 0.01 ≤ λ ≤ 0.2 , 0 ≤ M ≤ 4 , 0 ≤ α ≤ 1.5 , 0 ≤ R d ≤ 1 , 1 ≤ Re a ≤ 3 , 0 ≤ ϕ 1 ≤ 0.1 and 0 ≤ ϕ 2 ≤ 0.003 .
An Artificial Compressibility Method for 1D Simulation of Open-Channel and Pressurized-Pipe Flow
Authors: Hodges Ben R.
Published: June 2020

Piping systems (e.g., storm sewers) that transition between free-surface flow and surcharged flow are challenging to model in one-dimensional (1D) networks as the continuity equation changes from hyperbolic to elliptic as the water surface reaches the pipe ceiling. Previous network models are known to have poor mass conservation or unpredictable convergence behavior at such transitions. To address this problem, a new algorithm is developed for simulating unsteady 1D flow in closed conduits with both free-surface and surcharged flow. The shallow-water (hydrostatic) approximation is used as the governing equations. The artificial compressibility (AC) method is implemented as a dual-time-stepping discretization for a finite-volume solver with timescale interpolation used for face reconstruction. A new formulation for the AC celerity parameter is proposed such that the AC celerity matches the equivalent gravity wave speed for the local hydraulic head—which has some similarities to the classic Preissmann Slot used to approximate pressurized flow in conduits. The new approach allows the AC celerity to be set locally by the flow (i.e., non-uniform in space) and removes it as a free parameter of the AC solution method. The derivation of the AC method provides for only a minor change in the form of the solution equations when a computational element switches from free-surface to surcharged. The new solver is tested for both unsteady free-surface (supercritical, subcritical) and surcharged flow transitions in a circular pipe and is implemented in an open-source Python code available under the name “PipeAC.” The results are compared to laboratory experiments that include rapid flow changes due to opening/closing of gates. Results show that the new algorithm is satisfactory for 1D representation of unsteady transition behavior with two caveats: (i) sufficient grid resolution must be applied, and (ii) the shallow-water equation approximations (hydrostatic, single-fluid) limit the accuracy of the solution with regards to the celerity of the turbulent unsteady bore that propagates upstream. This research might benefit any piping network model that must smoothly handle unsteady transitions from free surface to surcharged flow.
Snowmelt-Driven Streamflow Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques (LSTM, NARX, GPR, and SVR)
Authors: Thapa Samit , Zhao Zebin , Li Bo , Lu Lu , Fu Donglei , Shi Xiaofei , Tang Bo , Qi Hong
Published: June 2020

Although machine learning (ML) techniques are increasingly popular in water resource studies, they are not extensively utilized in modeling snowmelt. In this study, we developed a model based on a deep learning long short-term memory (LSTM) for snowmelt-driven discharge modeling in a Himalayan basin. For comparison, we developed the nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model (NARX), Gaussian process regression (GPR), and support vector regression (SVR) models. The snow area derived from moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) snow images along with remotely sensed meteorological products were utilized as inputs to the models. The Gamma test was conducted to determine the appropriate input combination for the models. The shallow LSTM model with a hidden layer achieved superior results than the deeper LSTM models with multiple hidden layers. Out of seven optimizers tested, Adamax proved to be the aptest optimizer for this study. The evaluation of the ML models was done by the coefficient of determination (R2), mean absolute error (MAE), modified Kling–Gupta efficiency (KGE’), Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), and root-mean-squared error (RMSE). The LSTM model (KGE’ = 0.99) enriched with snow cover input achieved the best results followed by NARX (KGE’ = 0.974), GPR (KGE’ = 0.95), and SVR (KGE’ = 0.949), respectively. The outcome of this study proves the applicability of the ML models, especially the LSTM model, in predicting snowmelt driven discharge in the data-scant mountainous watersheds.
Drought Risk Assessment in Cultivated Areas of Central Asia Using MODIS Time-Series Data
Authors: Aitekeyeva Nurgul , Li Xinwu , Guo Huadong , Wu Wenjin , Shirazi Zeeshan , Ilyas Sana , Yegizbayeva Asset , Hategekimana Yves
Published: June 2020

Drought is one of the most damaging environmental hazards and a naturally occurring phenomenon in Central Asia that is accompanied by crucial consequences for the agriculture sector. This research aimed at understanding the nature and extent of drought over the cropland regions of Central Asia with the help of spatiotemporal information from the region. We assessed drought occurrence using the vegetation health index (VHI). An algorithm was developed to reduce the noise of heterogeneous land surfaces by adjusting the vegetation index and brightness temperature. The vegetation condition index (VCI) and temperature condition index (TCI) were calculated using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) products for the growing season (April–September) from 2000 to 2015. The intense drought years were identified and a drought map (drought probability occurrence) was generated. The findings of this research indicated regional heterogeneity in the cropland areas having experienced droughts, observed through spatiotemporal variations. Some of the rain-fed and irrigated croplands of Kazakhstan demonstrated a higher vulnerability to annual drought occurrences and climate change impacts, while other cropland regions were found to be more resistant to such changes. The development of policy tools is required to support informed decision-making and planning processes to adapt to the occurrence of droughts. This could be achieved by the timely assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of the spatiotemporal distribution trends and variabilities of drought occurrences in this region. The results from this study focus on the spatiotemporal variations in drought to reveal the bigger picture in order to better understand the regional capacity for sustainable land management and agricultural activities within a changing environment.
Money Leaks in Banking ATM’s Cash-Management Systems
Authors: García Cabello Julia
Published: June 2020

Some widely-accepted practices on banking ATM networks may negatively affect an efficient liquidity management. This paper analyses ATM cash management in light of empirical evidence which suggests that banking ATMs tend to be overloaded beyond the customer’s needs. This, in turn, results in high opportunity costs. While this is not perceived by banks as particularly harmful, it might have a damaging impact on other business which revolves exclusively around ATM networks, such as cashback sites. A dormant money case may be solved­­ by an appropriate tool matching the ATM’s cash to the user’s needs. Supported by a large database of banking records, this paper also provides model validation for a set of theorems previously developed by the author, resulting here in a cutting-edge, reliable forecasting system, suitable for anticipating ATMs cash demand as well as coupling with other supply chain planning processes.
КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО КРОСКУЛЬТУРНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ГАЛУЗІ ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Сідоров В. І.
Published: June 2020

У статті схарактеризовано суть культурологічного підходу до кроскультурної підготовки майбутніх фахівців галузі туризму. З’ясовано, що культурологічний підхід є сукупністю теоретико-методологічних положень і організаційно-педагогічних заходів, спрямованих на створення умов для засвоєння професійних цінностей, що забезпечить креативний прояв особистості у професійній діяльності. Культурологічний підхід до кроскультурної підготовки майбутніх фахівців галузі туризму дає змогу трактувати формування кроскультурної компетентності студентів як процес особистісного відкриття, розвитку ідей діалогу культур. З іншого боку, сприяє глибокому розумінню туризму як визначального чинника соціальної і культурної інтеграції, як прояву та інструменту зростаючої культурної взаємодії, як засобу самовдосконалення особистості. Реалізується культурологічний підхід у процесі кроскультурної підготовці майбутніх фахівців галузі туризму завдяки спрямованості змісту на розвиток у студентів здатності до цілісного бачення світу й сприйняття загальнолюдської, особистої, національної культури; формування у студентів здатності розпізнавати культурні особливості представників різних культур (етносів, націй), вирішувати навчально-пізнавальні завдання, виявляти моральні аспекти культури; розвиток творчої особистості студента, здатної до прояву індивідуальності, самовдосконалення, самореалізації. Виявлено, що культурологічний підхід до кроскультурної підготовки майбутніх фахівців галузі туризму зумовлює акцент на розвитку в студентів культурного інтелекту. Запропоновано структуру культурного інтелекту, яка складається з таких компонентів: «метакогнітивний культурний інтелект», «когнітивний культурний інтелект», «мотиваційний культурний інтелект», «поведінковий культурний інтелект».
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ХОРЕОГРАФІЇ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors: Тіщенко О. М.
Published: June 2020

У статті розкрито хід варіативного педагогічного експерименту з перевірки теоретично обґрунтованих педагогічних умов формування міжкультурної компетентності майбутніх учителів хореографії в освітньому середовищі університету: 1) розроблення інтегрованого міжкультурного і міждисциплінарного змісту освіти, що реалізується в аудиторній та позааудиторній навчально-пізнавальній, науково-дослідницькій, художньо-творчій діяльності, практичній підготовці майбутніх учителів хореографії; 2) застосування інтерактивних, ігрових, тренінгових та дослідницьких форм і методів роботи для забезпечення пріоритетності формування особистісно-афективного складника міжкультурної компетентності майбутніх учителів хореографії; 3) активне використання потенціалу міжнародного контингенту студентів педагогічного університету, створення середовища міжкультурного спілкування для забезпечення майбутнім учителям хореографії можливості набуття досвіду комунікації з представниками різних культур. Застосовано діагностичні методики вимірювання рівня сформованості в учасників експерименту особистісно-афективного (ІНТОЛ, «Етнічна толерантність–інтолерантність», «Індекс толерантності», анкета для студентів на виявлення ставлення до багатокультурності освітнього простору, «Етнічна ідентичність», «Рівень комунікативної толерантності», модифікований опитувальник YOGA тощо), когнітивного (тестування, аналіз виступів студентів у процесі навчальних дискусій, аналіз студентських рефератів, екзаменаційних, курсових, проектних робіт тощо) і процесуального (спостереження за діяльністю студентів, самоаналіз, експертне опитування тощо) складників міжкультурної компетентності. Статистична обробка результатів експерименту за допомогою критерію Пірсона χ2 засвідчила суттєво вищі рівні сформованості складників міжкультурної компетентності в учасників експериментальних груп порівняно з контрольними групами.
Explicating the Nuances of Family Responsibility with Reference to Manju Kapur’s Home
Authors: Deviga D , Ashitha Varghese M
Published: June 2020

The research article emphasizes multidimensional themes of family issues considering the emergence of the independent identity of Nisha, a young daughter in the joint family. Her pretense as a self-standing woman turns down all the cultured family values inevitable for a daughter. Manju Kapur, as a proficient writer of the Indian family system, indicates her honest text in depicting the motif of woman’s freedom and restoration in the patriarchal based society. Manju Kapur emerges as a new prodigy in Indian writing. She emerges as a noteworthy writer in the progression of Indian fiction.
The Plight of Women in Amitav Ghosh’s Ibis Trilogy
Authors: Sugirthadevi B , Rashila M R
Published: June 2020

This paper deals with the plight of women characters in Amitav Ghosh’s Ibis Trilogy. It focuses chiefly on the colonial rule that the situation is even shoddier. Opium affects the life of all women characters in a straight line or in a roundabout way. It aims to tell in brief about the women characters with the extraordinary spotlight on the characters of Deeti, Paulette, daughter of a French botanist living in Calcutta; she respects Indian culture even though being a French woman and Shireen in particular. It represents exploring the emotional world of women, which helps the readers to connect and empathize with their situations. Through these characters, the lives of women are described and the survival of life with suffering and hardships.
Tholkaappiyam and Contemporary Language Change in Tamil
Authors: Anitha D
Published: June 2020

The grammar of a language is subject to change as language change occurs. For instance, the grammar explained by Nannul differs from that of Tholkaappiyam, although both are Tamil grammar treatises. The aim of this article is to explore the verses of Tholkaappiyam that have become obsolete grammar rules. The study is limited to the Eluthatikaram chapter of tholkaappiyam.
Thirukkural and Manu Dharma Shastra
Authors: Murugesapandian N
Published: June 2020

In Tamil Nadu, during the Sangam era, Vedic religion and other religions, namely, Jainism and Buddhism, were ideologically introduced. During that period, the social environment of the ethnic group was disintegrating, and the political spread of the Muventhar with the marginal kings was dominant. The land, symbolized by the Tamil language, is expanding and relating to politics. Rules and punishments created in the name of ethics were emphasized in the context of producing bodies that were pro-power. In the ethical texts, Thirukkural and Manu Dharma Shastra are important.The idea that lies in the aftermath of the Thirukkural rules that are celebrated as ethics is to be found. At the same time, the practice of Manu dharma, up and downs in the name of the birth, the inequality of the woman on the basis of gender. In Vedic religion the politics that have kept Bhramins at the top of the social stratum remain early to the present day. As far as Thiruvalluvar is concerned with the development of human beings, Manu has given rise to the social dominance of Varunasirama on the basis of birth. The essence of the article is the attempt to contain the political power that operates in the back of two different ethical literatures.
Espejos espejados, espejos cruzados. Maquiavelo y Erasmo de Rotterdam en perspectiva comparada
Authors: Branda Corina
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar el pensamiento político de dos hombres del Renacimiento europeo en perspectiva comparada. Maquiavelo y Erasmo son autores coetáneos, ubicados en la corriente del humanismo que devinieron espejos de una época de enormes cambios. A partir de un sustancial clivaje respecto de la concepción de la política, se desprenden otros puntos de desencuentro entre ambos autores. No obstante, es posible identificar algunas convergencias interesantes. Para Maquiavelo, la política se concibe como una esfera autonomizada de la ética religiosa, mientras que, para Erasmo, gobernar un reino es inconcebible sin una perspectiva de sentido y finalidad ético-religiosa. La política para el florentino constituye una praxis con un fin propio: conquistar, sostener y acrecentar el poder político en aras de la convergente gloria principesca y estatal. Se trata de un objetivo al que hay que abrazar desde una perspectiva realista, centrada en la veritá effetuale de los hechos, pasados y presentes, que se presentan a los ojos del agudo observador. La política es para Erasmo una esfera que, aunque tenga una especificidad en materia de administración de los asuntos públicos, no está escindida de una finalidad ética superior. La política está, en definitiva, al servicio del reino espiritual.
La contingencia moral y política de la sociedad. Un análisis sistémico de la legislación de la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo
Authors: Kaipl Esteban , Ríspolo Florencia
Published: June 2020

No podemos pensar lo político como un sistema cerrado sobre sí mismo, capaz de generar las respuestas definitivas y vinculantes a las manifestaciones populares y demandas que no cesan de interpelar a nuestras democracias. La construcción democrática pareciera, así, ser una fórmula de contingencia de un sistema político que nunca termina de sobrecerrarse, de ser el equivalente exacto de la democracia; probablemente porque la democracia misma sea la llave que una y otra vez lo reabre.Con este marco teórico como referencia, este artículo aspira a poder repensar un fenómeno que nos interpela como sociedad, y sobre el cual buscamos promover ciertas aristas interpretativas desde la Teoría de los Sistemas Sociales propuesta por Niklas Luhmann (que creemos, puede colaborar en esto). Desde esta inquietud, intuimos que la negación de la legalización del aborto como comunicación propia del sistema político (lo mismo hubiera sido su aceptación) es un buen ejemplo para pensar la articulación de tres elementos fundamentales que marcan, por momentos, el pulso de nuestra sociedad en conflicto: el sistema moral de la sociedad, las manifestaciones de protesta y el sistema político de la sociedad.
The Involvement of Firms in Helping Fight the Pandemic of COVID-19 : Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Abbas Ahmad , Ilham Mohamad , Triani Neks , Arizah Ainun , Rayyani Wa Ode
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the magnitude of firms socially involved in helping fight the pandemic of COVID-19. This study highlights 680 go public firms in Indonesia. The content analysis is used to find the information of firms’ social involvement. The result point of this study demonstrates that from 680 go public firms listed during the pandemic, there are only seven and one-half percent of companies involved in combating the coronavirus outbreak. Firms provide the donation including funds, free internet services, nutrition products, masks, and medical supplies. They have recognized their social  involvement as the form of corporate social responsibility
ON PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVITY
Authors: Baatz Wolfgang
Published: June 2020

The character of conservation has changed since the idea of preserving the physical remnants of history became important. Principles derived from this beginning and later on form the basis of what conservation ethics intend today. These principles were never rigid though - yet when it comes to conflict they should be transparent and precise in order to avoid the impression of arbitrariness. Developments continue, and the question where the power of decision should lie is more and more being discussed.
PROFESSIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY POSITION AND ROLE OF ACADEMIC CONSERVATOR-RESTORERS IN THEORY AND PRACTICE Methodical symbiosis and transdisciplinary cooperation using the example of the rebuilding and conservation of two Ottoman palaces in Istanbul
Authors: Breitenfeldt Jörg
Published: June 2020

Professional ethics and tasks for conservator-restorers, in the preservation of cultural heritage in Europe today: considering the development of scientific conservation-restoration and the improvement of academic education for conservator-restorers in the course of the twentieth century, this paper will analyse the professional position of conservator-restorers and their role in the interdisciplinary cooperation with other professionals dealing with the preservation of cultural heritage. How does cooperation run in the planning stage and in theory and in practice on site? How can we differentiate between the specific professional contributions of conservator-restorers and the activities of other professionals in the field of heritage preservation? How can we improve communication and interdisciplinary cooperation between all professionals involved?
INTEGRATION OF BRANDI’S THEORY IN THE CONTEXT OF EASTERN RELIGIONS AND CULTURES
Authors: Capanna Francesca
Published: June 2020

The Istituto Superiore per la Conservazione ed il Restauro (ISCR) has always been involved in the diffusion of Cesare Brandi’s restoration theory and practice in the international panorama.Since 1950 Brandi’s theory has spread through model interventions, scientific advice and the tutoring of international students. Those factors lead also to an increase of trust and esteem towards the ISCR.In the 21st century, the ISCR started to be involved in the establishment of new conservation schools by foreign countries. Moreover, it promoted translations of the “Teoria del Restauro” (theory of conservation) book in English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Serbian, Russian, Chinese, Japanese and Polish. This permitted a deepened understanding and integration in the local culture of Brandi’s theory, rather than the direct execution of the fifties.For those reasons, today the Italian conservator-restorers face the new opportunity and growing perspective: looking at Brandi’s theory in direct contact with the cultural context in which is being applied, through the dialogue with local, highly trained professionals.The importance of this dialogue has become particularly evident during collaborations with eastern countries, with a particular interest in which part of the theory can merge and which will diverge with the religious and cultural principles. Especially, the experience of the ISCR in Ajanta in India (2004-2018) and Kathmandu in Nepal (after the 2013 earthquake) will be discussed.
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE HERITAGE PRESERVATION
Authors: Marcal Helia
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, heritage conservators are required to have not only a wide variety of technical but also social and human skills. The shift from a material-based conservation to an approach that focuses on subjects instead of objects (Muñoz Viñas, 2005, p. 147) is a structural approach in contemporary theories of conservation. This tendency towards subjectivity created many possibilities by exposing the multiple perspectives that surround a conservation object. At the same time, it made very clear that conservation objects are contextual and contingent (Clavir, 2009, p. 141). This dichotomy between the tangible and intangible features of a conservation object, however, has been successively overlooked in most conservation endeavours. Prior to the conservation decision-making, institutions usually identified the main stakeholders, with publics and communities being part of that sphere together with owners, artists, and conservators, among others. The decision-making process, however, does not engage with communities in practice. This situation is very problematic for the conservation of cultural heritage objects in general, but it becomes truly hazardous for the preservation of cultural heritage with strong intangible features, such as social artistic practices, ethnographic objects, public art, participatory or performance art or even built heritage, which necessarily involves strong cooperation with communities and artists. After all, to whom are conservators preserving cultural heritage? What is the purpose of conserving cultural heritage for “future generations” if “present generations” are not called to decide in that process? This paper attempts to reflect upon these questions through histories around two buildings in Lisbon that had relevant roles during the Portuguese dictatorship (1933-1974).
Incubator Analyzer Using Bluetooth Android Display (Humidity & Air Flow)
Authors: Azkiyak Vina Nadhirotul , Syaifudin Syaifudin , Titisari Dyah
Published: June 2020

Abstract— Incubator Analyzer is a calibrator used to calibrate incubator temperature, mattress temperature, noise, humidity and airflow so that conditions in the baby incubator environment remain stable and within normal limits. The purpose of this study is to develop a system for sending data to android and data storage. "Incubator Analyzer Using Bluetooth Appear Android" has four parameters for measuring temperature, noise, humidity, and water flow. Using the Atmega328 microcontroller as a data processor, and the output results will be displayed on the LCD display and equipped with data transmission via bluetooth HC-05 displayed to Android with data storage. The moisture parameter detects humidity quite well where the biggest error is obtained at 1.28% DHT-22, the Ultrasound Sensor HC SR-04 can detect Air Flow with an error of 311.66% as measured by a comparison device. Incubator Design This analyzer is made portable to calibrate baby incubator tools.
PERTOBATAN DIALOGIS
Authors: Harisantoso Imanuel Teguh
Published: June 2020

Kata “anjing” dalam Markus 7:24-30 adalah tindakan yang bercirikan kolonialisme, diktatorisme dan feodalistik yang ingin memisahkan seseorang secara sosial, agama dan rasial. Studi postkolonial menjadi pendekatan yang tepat untuk menguak keruwetan perjumpaan Yesus dengan perempuan Siro-Fenisia, mengingat Injil Markus ditulis pada waktu pergolakan politik colonial, sekitar tahun 70 M. Itu artimya teks dan konteks Markus menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dalam proses kolonisasi. Otoritas Yesus secara simbolik sebagai penguasa bertindak superioritas atas perempuan Siro-Fenisia, perempuan lemah dan najis. Pihak yang kuat berkuasa atas yang lemah sehingga menghasilkan prasangka dan praduga stereotype. Semula saling memandang dari tempat yang berbeda, dari ruangan persepsi kultural masing-masing, mencari titik temu yang sama, membangun persetujuan bilateral dan berakhir pada saling mengakui yang menghasilkan pertobatan.
GEREJA BERMISI MELALUI MEDIA DIGITAL DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Camerling Yosua Feliciano , Lauled Mershy Ch. , Eunike Sarah Citra
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan peranan media dalam mendukung pelayanan misi di era revolusi industri 4.0. Sebab dari beberapa penelitian yang dijumpai ternyata masih ada beberapa pengguna media digital yang tidak bijak dalam bersosial media. Salah satu contohnya yaitu mewabahnya ujaran kebencian yang memainkan peran yang lebih besar dalam kejahatan rasial pada tahun 2019. Selain itu, tak sedikit juga dari pengguna media sosial dan sarana komunikasi online lainnya menggunakan akun pribadinya untuk memfitnah, melakukan tindakan bullying, bahkan sampai menyebarkan berita hoax. Untuk itu, para pengguna diharapkan bersikap bijak dalam menggunakan akun media sosialnya. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan beberapa rujukan melalui studi kepustakaan sehingga menghasilkan beberapa penjelasan yang dibahas secara sistematis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gereja perlu membuka diri dalam hal kemajuan perkembangan media sebab ini akan menjadi salah satu ladang pelayanan yang sangat efektif dalam menjangkau jiwa di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini. Beberapa strategi dalam mengkomunikasikan pesan Injil yang dapat dilakukan guna menggiatkan pelayanan media antara lain melalui khotbah live streaming, rekaman video khotbah, update status melalui Facebook dan Instagram. Kesimpulannya ialah pelayanan media sangat berguna untuk menjangkau setiap masyarakat yang sulit untuk dijangkau. Namun yang terutama ialah pelayanan media dapat bertujuan untuk mempercepat kedatangan Yesus Kristus yang kedua kali. “Dan Injil Kerajaan ini akan diberitakan di seluruh dunia menjadi kesaksian bagi semua bangsa, sesudah itu barulah tiba kesudahannya.” (Matius 24:14).
Poemas, de T. S. ELIOT
Authors: Cristovam Cristovam Bruno Gomes , Vicente Adalberto Luis
Published: June 2020

Trata-se de uma resenha da tradução realizada por Caetano W. Galindo dos poemas de T. S. Eliot, que foram reunidos na antologia "Poemas", editada pela Companhia das Letras em 2018. No sentido de estabelecer o mérito desse empreendimento tradutório, compara-se este ao trabalho desenvolvido por Ivan Junqueira.
Indícios do porvir desolador por meio da literatura em "Depois do futuro", de Franco Berardi
Authors: Pedro Barbosa Rudge Furtado
Published: June 2020

Intencionamos, nessa resenha, analisar como o fim da crença no futuro, acontecido no ano de 1968, de acordo com a visão de Franco Berardi, foi percebido anteriormente por muitos literatos. Cotejando a argumentação de Berardi com a de Antonio Candido (1989), principalmente, no ensaio "Literatura e subdesenvolvimento", avaliamos que a dissolução do porvir já se encontrava no imaginário de nossos escritores e de outros, mundialmente. Assim, havia um descompasso entre a revolução estética ocorrida na prosa do século XX - na esteira das vanguardas, que pensavam o futuro - e o assunto dessas narrativas - que pareciam não vislumbrar o amanhã.
Pelas v(e)ias de Antonio Candido
Authors: Silveira Ederson Luís , Kléber Fernandes de Santana Wilder
Published: June 2020

Este artigo se propôs a tecer considerações sobre o pensamento crítico e os pressupostos teóricos de Antonio Candido (1918-2017), na medida em que é ressaltada a importância de suas ideias para crítica literária brasileira. Buscou-se averiguar a importância da literatura e da arte para concretização da transformação social, via relações dialógicas (Bakhtin, 2006 [1979]). Para composição do manuscrito, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, tanto através de textos de Antonio Candido (1985; 2000; 2004) quanto de interlocutores em esfera brasileira em relação aos estudos do referido sociólogo, tais como Schwarz (1999), Lajolo (2003), Barbosa (2007), Bosi (2003), entre outros. As investigações realizadas apontaram para potencial humanizador e transformacional do pensamento crítico de Antonio Candido, cujos escritos constituem um caráter inestimável no âmbito dos estudos da arte e da literatura brasileira. Através, portanto, das v(e)ias literárias de Antônio Candido, foi possível identificar um cenário dialógico de vozes críticas cujos horizontes de produção e reflexão instigam a um processo de transformação social.
Antonio Candido leitor da poesia de João Cabral de Melo Neto
Authors: Siqueira Joelma Santana
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: A proposta do trabalho é discutir a resenha crítica de Antonio Candido publicada na coluna “Notas de crítica literária”, do jornal Folha da manhã, em 13/06/1943, sobre o primeiro livro de poesia do escritor João Cabral de Melo Neto, Pedra do sono (1942). Busca-se demonstrar como essa crítica, que tem sido de grande importância para a recepção da poesia cabralina, relaciona-se à apresentação de princípios do crítico, discutida no texto de abertura da referida coluna, intitulado “Notas de Crítica Literária – Ouverture” e publicado em 07/01/1943.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Crítica Literária; Antonio Candido, João Cabral de Melo Neto; Pedra do sono.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pengolahan Teh Unit Produksi Pagilaran PT Pagilaran
Authors: Bustomi Muhamad Yazid , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu , Hardyastuti Suhatmini
Published: June 2020

Kinerja karyawan merupakan salah satu tolok ukur kinerja suatu organisasi yang tercermin pada hasil kerja dan kontribusi yang diberikan untuk perusahaan. Manajemen kinerja bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya manusia yaitu produktivitas, kualitas tingkat layanan kepada pelanggan, dan pertumbuhan keuntungan perusahaan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui kinerja karyawan pengolahan teh, (2) menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan kompensasi terhadap komitmen organisasional, dan (3) menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan kerja, kompensasi, dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja karyawan pengolahan teh Unit Produksi Pagilaran PT Pagilaran. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 77 karyawan pada bagian pabrik pengolahan teh. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja karyawan tergolong tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 4,08 dan standar deviasi 0,31. Faktor kemampuan kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan adalah kemampuan kerja dan komitmen organisasional, sedangkan kompensasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pengolahan teh unit produksi Pagilaran PT Pagilaran.
RESEARCH OF THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF NOISE IN HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATORS
Authors: Demenev Alexey , Naberezhnykh Anatoly
Published: June 2020

This paper presents the results of research devices that emit sound vibrations in living conditions. Among all the devices installed in hotel rooms, special emphasis is placed on research in the refrigerator as it works around the clock. Strictly regulated rate-corrected sound power level in of residential premises and hotels, leading to the use of refrigerators with a small amount of useful and build them into a piece of furniture , which leads to an increase in energy consumption indicator. The study received that the main source of noise is sealed refrigerator compressor that generates sound waves and vibrations. This paper presents recommendations for the design of refrigeration equipment to significantly reduce sound power level of the refrigerator.
O enfermeiro frente ao acompanhamento de mulheres com sí­filis na estratégia saúde da famí­lia
Authors: Avanilde Paes Miranda  , Heloiza Helena Gomes do Nascimento  , Maria Imaculada Salustiano Rocha
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: identificar o perfil do enfermeiro frente a sí­filis em unidade de atenção primária e ações realizadas com abordagem as pacientes. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter analí­tico, observacional, com corte transversal, quantitativo. Foi realizada coletanas Unidades Saúde da Famí­lia, municí­pio de Igarassu/PE, no perí­odo de março a maio/2018. A amostra n=26. Como critérios de inclusão: mulheres gestantes ou não que estejam em tratamento sí­filis. Quanto aos critérios de exclusão mulheres em tratamento quenão residam na área adscrita. Resultados: Quando analisado faixa etária foi evidenciado que 53,85% de 20 a 30 anos incompletos,  também o mesmo percentual para escolaridade com ensino médio incompleto. Observado que 96,16% sabem o que é sí­filis, 57,70% fizeram tratamento na Estratégia Saúde da Famí­lia. Conclusão: O conhecimento das mulheres quanto a doença e a importância de realizar tratamento.
Capacidade funcional de pacientes com úlceras venosas
Authors: Da Silva Firmino dos Santos Lí­via , Conceição Leite Funchal Camacho Alessandra , Guitton Renaud Baptista de Oliveira Beatriz , De Souza Menezes Bertanha Aline , De Almeida Nogueira Glycia , Lopes Joaquim Fabiana , Paula de Freitas Guimarães Reibolt Ana , Da Silva Serejo Cardoso Rachel , Petra Chaves Sá Selma
Published: June 2020

Objetiva-se analisar as limitações funcionais de pacientes com úlceras venosas em dois Ambulatórios do Rio de Janeiro. Estudo transversal, com 54 adultos e idosos com úlceras venosas. Utilizou-se na coleta de dados o Protocolo de Perfil dos clientes com úlcera e a Escala Katz. Os resultados demonstraram predominância do sexo feminino (57,4%), faixa etária 60 – 70 anos (57,4%), existência de obesidade I (42,6%), com apenas uma lesão (68,5%) e presença de lesão há mais de 10 anos (50%). Na avaliação funcional, foi identificada independência para todas as atividades (66,7%). Observou-se que os pacientes idosos do sexo feminino possuem maior grau de independência para todas as atividades, e em menor proporção encontram-se os adultos do sexo masculino nessa mesma condição. O paciente com úlcera venosa é capaz de realizar o banho, de forma independente, assim como se vestir, porém, na Atividade de Continência, indica que alguns indiví­duos se encontram dependentes.
Perfil sociodemográfico e econômico de mulheres trabalhadoras rurais
Authors: Salete Maraschin Maristela , Aparecida de Souza Elizabeth , Caldeira Sebastião , Aparecida Vanelli Nabuco de Gouvêa Leda , Salete Tonini Nelsi
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil sócio demográfico e econômico das mulheres trabalhadoras rurais, atendidas em Unidades Saúde da Famí­lia, do municí­pio de Cascavel/PR. Método: Pesquisa de campo, descritiva, exploratória, com análise quantitativa, realizada no municí­pio de Cascavel/PR de janeiro a junho de 2018 com 29 mulheres. Resultados: A faixa etária variou de 21 a 70 anos, maior concentração de 31 a 35 e 46 a 50 anos. Predomí­nio de mulheres casadas, com união estável, de cor branca, de religião católica, com dois filhos, nascidos de parto normal, com o ensino fundamental incompleto e renda de dois a três salários mí­nimos. Conclusão: Mulheres estão ganhando força e conquistando espaço no meio rural, assumindo também a liderança familiar. Mesmo com avanços e conquistas, ainda há obstáculos a ultrapassar, como a dependência financeira, a associação do trabalho agrí­cola aos homens, além dos obstáculos da famí­lia, comunidade e da própria mulher.
O significado de conforto na perspectiva de familiares de pacientes internados em UTI
Authors: Silmara Meneguin  , Nobukuni Marcia Cristina , M. Bravin Silvia Helena , Benichel Cariston Rodrigo , Dioní­sio de Souza Matos Ticiane
Published: June 2020

Objetivos: Desvelar o significado de conforto na perspectiva dos familiares de pacientes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) e conhecer os principais motivos do desconforto vivenciado por eles. Método: Estudo qualiquantitativo em que foram entrevistados 60 familiares de pacientes internados em UTI, no perí­odo de julho a setembro de 2015. O referencial metodológico utilizado foi o discurso do sujeito coletivo. Resultados: Conforto, na perspectiva dos familiares, tem um significado plural que engloba comunicação efetiva, flexibilização de visitas, apoio psicológico e direito de permanência na unidade. Por outro lado, os motivos de desconforto são inúmeros e refletem uma prática de saúde pouco humanizada e atrelada í s dificuldades financeiras. Conclusão: O conforto dos familiares está ligado ao acolhimento e í  humanização da assistência em UTI. Embora a participação da famí­lia na  recuperação do paciente seja fundamental, ainda se evidencia descompasso entre polí­ticas e práticas no paí­s em relação a essa questão.
Atuação do enfermeiro enquanto lí­der de equipe na área hospitalar: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Dos Santos Scofano Bruna , Soraia Cavalcanti Valente Geilsa , Serrão Lanzillotti Regina
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: descrever como se dá a atuação do enfermeiro enquanto lí­der de equipe na área hospitalar. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura na qual foram selecionados 12 artigos publicados, após a aplicação dos  ritérios de inclusão e exclusão, nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, CINAHL e LILACS, via BVS. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, com recorte temporal dos últimos cinco anos (de 2013 a 2018) e publicações com foco no papel do enfermeiro como lí­der e os critérios de exclusão: artigos que não tem foco no ambiente hospitalar. Resultados: a maior parte das publicações aborda a liderança sob os seguintes aspectos: desenvolvimento da competência liderança, comportamentos estratégicos, conflitos na enfermagem e gestão hospitalar. Conclusão: este estudo identificou que a atuação do  nfermeiro enquanto lí­der de equipe na área hospitalar tem ocorrido sem maiores suportes das instituições, pautados na experiência prática de cada profissional, com pouco resgate do embasamento teórico.
A depressão como obstáculo para os futuros enfermeiros
Authors: Alves de Morais Junior Sérgio Luí­s , Da Silva Seltenreich Leticia , Marques Barbosa Sheila , Beatriz Pereira Ribeiro  , Aline Sousa Lima dos Santos
Published: June 2020

Objetivou-se realizar uma busca de publicações cientificas na base de dados sobre a depressão nos estudantes de enfermagem, com o propósito de responder í  questão norteadora: Como a depressão pode prejudicar o  desenvolvimento acadêmico, a saúde e futuro profissional dos graduandos de Enfermagem? Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada em abril de 2019 com os descritores: "estudantes de enfermagem" e "depressão",  com uso da estratégia de busca da aplicação do conector booleano "AND", na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foram selecionados 14 estudos e elaboradas as seguintes categorias para discussão: O Inventário Beck de Depressão como instrumento de avaliação, Principais fatores associados ao desenvolvimento da Depressão nos graduandos de enfermagem e Consumo de antidepressivos entre os acadêmicos de enfermagem. Conclui-se que há a importância de discutir a qualidade de vida desse estudante, a metodologia de ensino, e a implementação de núcleo de apoio psicológico. Considerando que para o aprendizado ocorrer de forma eficaz, o aluno precisa estar bem em todos aspectos, pois a formação desse profissional implicará no cuidado de outra pessoa, o paciente.
Intervenções de enfermagem para o paciente pediátrico em pré-operatório
Authors: Paloma Gonçalves Martins Acioly  , Eny Dórea Paiva  , Eny Dórea Paiva  , Tatiana Pí­fano da Silva
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: identificar, nas produções cientí­ficas, as intervenções de enfermagem para os pacientes pediátricos em pré-operatório. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura. Utilizaram-se as bases de dados: índice Cumulativo de Enfermagem e Literatura de Saúde Aliada (CINAHL), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe (LILACS) e Banco de dados Excerpta Medica (EMBASE). A busca ocorreu em outubro de 2018, foram  definidos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, combinando-se os descritores: preoperative care, nursing, children, utilizando os operadores booleanos entre eles. Resultados: doze artigos foram considerados relevantes, dos quais emergiram três categorias: brincadeiras terapêuticas, ações educativas em saúde e programas direcionados e personalizados. Conclusão: as intervenções de enfermagem presentes nos estudos analisados podem ser utilizadas em crianças com variados diagnósticos cirúrgicos. Elas propiciaram ao paciente uma maior compreensão do processo cirúrgico, a redução da ansiedade e o aumento da cooperação com a equipe de saúde.