bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KETERLIBATAN AYAH DALAM PENGASUHAN ANAK USIA DINI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF IBU
Authors: Esterilita Mari , Utami Nazera Nur
Published: August 2024

Ibu adalah individu yang paling dekat dan mampu menilai keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak secara langsung. Perspektif ibu mengenai pengasuhan anak oleh ayah menjadi penting untuk memahami seberapa besar keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan, yang dapat mempengaruhi realisasi dan harapan ibu terkait pembagian beban pengasuhan. Keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan memberikan dampak positif, tidak hanya pada perkembangan anak, tetapi juga pada pemulihan mental ibu pasca melahirkan, serta menjaga keharmonisan dalam pernikahan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak menurut pandangan ibu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, dan data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Populasi dan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 19 responden, yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita usia 1-3 tahun dan tinggal di RW 07 Kelurahan Rancamaya, Kabupaten Bogor. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak bervariasi pada berbagai aspek. Pada aspek komunikasi, 47,4% ayah terlibat; pada aspek mengajarkan, 52,6% ayah terlibat; pada aspek pengawasan, 36,8% ayah terlibat; pada aspek proses kognitif, 42,1% ayah cukup terlibat; pada aspek mengurus, 42,1% ayah terlibat; pada aspek perawatan anak, 36,8% ayah kurang terlibat; pada aspek berbagi pengalaman, 42,1% ayah cukup terlibat; pada aspek mampu hadir dan menunjukkan keberadaan bagi anak, 47,4% ayah kurang terlibat; pada aspek perencanaan, 47,4% ayah terlibat; pada aspek berbagi aktivitas menyenangkan bersama, 47,4% ayah terlibat; pada aspek mempersiapkan kegiatan, 47,7% ayah terlibat; pada aspek memberikan kasih sayang dan sentuhan emosional, 36,8% ayah terlibat; pada aspek memberikan perlindungan, 42,1% ayah sangat terlibat; dan pada aspek memberikan dukungan emosional, 42,1% ayah terlibat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ayah terlibat dalam berbagai aspek pengasuhan anak. Namun, pada aspek proses kognitif, perawatan anak, berbagi pengalaman, dan keberadaan yang nyata bagi anak, keterlibatan ayah masih kurang dan perlu ditingkatkan.
This taxi does not go to Zamalek
Authors: Fernandez Sandra
Published: August 2024

This article addresses encounters as “everyday exchanges across difference” with regards to researcher experience, focusing on the Egyptian context. Drawing on three examples from encounters I had during my own fieldwork in Cairo, I show how even brief exchanges with strangers may destabilise the often takenfor-granted idea of the position of the researcher in the field as always occupying a position of power. Indeed, being marked as female and coded as African in the Egyptian context placed me in a situation where complex systems governing Egyptian and Sudanese gender roles were at play, sometimes corresponding with the dangers pinned to Black bodies. I use these encounters to show the ways in which all involved in an encounter have varying degrees of power based upon intersectional factors.
IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS USING THE DISCOVERY LEARNING METHOD ASSISTED BY COMIC STRIP MEDIA
Authors: Rozak Dinda Luthfiana , Suhada Dadang , Nuratikah Nuratikah
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted as a classroom action research project with the aim of enhancing the reading comprehension skills of fourth-grade students at MI Hidayatussibyan in Krangseng District, Indramayu Regency. The research utilized the discovery learning method, supported by the use of comic strip media. The main objective of this study was to benefit various stakeholders involved in the learning process, particularly in the Indonesian language subject. These stakeholders included teachers, students, schools, communities, and the wider education community. The research followed a classroom action research approach, consisting of two cycles that encompassed planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The study took place at MI Hidayatussibyan during the 2021/2022 academic year, with a sample of 28 fourth-grade students as the focus of the research. Data collection was carried out through observation and documentation. Therefore, this research not only contributed to the advancement of learning methods but also provided valuable insights for educational practitioners and individuals involved in the learning process at the school.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN MATHEMATICS FOR GRADE 5 FRACTION CALCULATION MATERIAL
Authors: Unaenah Een , Wulandari Cahya , Nurzahro Yufaida , Aulya Zahra
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the difficulties in learning mathematical fraction calculations in Grade 5 at SD Poris Gaga 8. The research method employed is qualitative, specifically a case study involving students and teachers of Grade 5 at SD. Data collection is carried out through observation techniques and face-to-face interviews. The study's results on factors contributing to students' difficulties in learning material about fractions include both students' cognitive aspects and physical aspects related to fractions. The challenges in learning, considering the students' cognitive conditions, are influenced by their concentration levels during math lessons. This is often attributed to students' disinterest in studying mathematics, their tendency to become easily bored at school, and an unfavorable learning environment. Regarding the material aspects of learning fractional calculations, students face difficulties due to their lack of familiarity with common denominators, general understanding of denominators, and the fundamental concepts of multiplying and dividing fractions. Furthermore, when solving problems involving fraction division, students struggle to effectively model these problems using appropriate mathematical approaches.
FACTORS INFLUENCING HANDWASHING WITH SOAP BEHAVIOR AMONG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN JAYA SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT
Authors: Karma Taufiq , Mazkina Mazkina
Published: August 2024

Handwashing with soap is a sanitation measure involving the cleaning of hands and fingers using water and soap to remove germs and interrupt their transmission. This practice is essential as hands frequently act as vectors for pathogens, transferring germs through direct or indirect contact. This research adopts a quantitative approach. The study population comprised all sixth-grade elementary school students, totaling 54 individuals. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, with the sample criteria being sixth-grade elementary school students. The study's findings indicate a significant relationship between knowledge factors and handwashing with soap behavior (0.028 < 0.05) and between attitude factors and handwashing with soap behavior (0.040 < 0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that both knowledge and attitude significantly influence handwashing behavior. This finding underscores the importance of promoting proper handwashing practices, particularly among children who are often engaged in activities that expose them to various germs. Diseases such as respiratory infections, worm infections, and diarrhea can be effectively prevented through proper handwashing with soap. Therefore, it is recommended that elementary school students in the Jaya sub-district adopt the recommended handwashing practices.
ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN MAINTENANCE OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE AT HEALTH CENTER SABEE KEC. KRUENG SABEE KAB. ACEH WORKS IN 2023
Authors: Erwanita Erwanita , Kala Pasyamei Rembune , Hidayattullah Mhm.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the role of UKGS in improving dental and oral hygiene in elementary school students aged 7 to 9 years at SDN 2 Calang and MIS Cendikia Panton Makmur, Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency. This study is a quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study consisted of 339 elementary school students from SDN 2 Calang and MIS Cendikia Panton Makmur. The research sample was selected using a purposive random sampling technique, comprising 84 students aged 7 to 9 years. Data collection techniques included both primary and secondary data. The research instrument involved examining children's dental plaque using the PHP-M index, and the data were analyzed using chi-square analysis. The study found that schools with UKGS had 93% of students with good dental hygiene, compared to 64.3% in schools without UKGS. Chi-square analysis indicated a significant difference (p = 0.003), confirming the influence of UKGS on dental and oral hygiene. In conclusion, the School Dental Health Program (UKGS) positively impacts dental and oral hygiene among elementary school children, with better outcomes in schools implementing the program.
ACHIEVEMENT OF MINIMUM SERVICE STANDARDS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR OF THE NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE (NCD) DIABETES MELLITUS PROGRAM AT PUSKESMAS PASIE RAYA, ACEH JAYA REGENCY
Authors: Nurdin Ambia , Lensoni Lensoni , Rahmah Siti
Published: August 2024

This article examines the implementation and evaluation of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the health sector for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in Pasei Raya, Aceh Jaya Regency. Fulfilling SPM is a joint responsibility of central and regional governments mandated by Law 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, Government Regulation Number 2 of 2018 on Minimum Service Standards, and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 100 of 2018 on Implementing Minimum Service Standards. Analyzing data from reports of 80 UPT Puskesmas in Pasei Raya, Aceh Jaya Regency, calculated using a formula to determine the SPM achievement percentage for DM cases as per Minister of Health Regulation Number 4 of 2019 on Technical Standards for Fulfilling Basic Service Quality in Minimum Service Standards in the Health Sector, reveals that Aceh Jaya Regency's SPM achievement percentage for DM in 2020 was 18.99%, while that for non-communicable DM cases was 115.35%. The discussion explores the factors behind the SPM achievement for DM in Aceh Jaya Regency. Meanwhile, challenges hindering the fulfillment of SPM for hypertension and DM in Bandung City encompass constraints related to facilities and infrastructure, such as the absence of Posbindu PTM due to budgetary limitations. Additionally, not all UPT Puskesmas have trained personnel for PANDU PTM activities. There is still low awareness of, and adherence to, official recording and reporting formats. Moreover, not all UPT Puskesmas implement the PANDU PTM program.
ANALYSIS OF PARABOLIC EQUATION (RAMGEO) PROPAGATION MODEL IN NORTH NATUNA SEA
Authors: Agustinus Agustinus , Manik Henry Munandar , Sukoco Nawanto Budi , Muharrom Eka Yudha , Supriyanto Taufiq
Published: August 2024

The waters of the North Natuna Sea are one of Indonesia's conflict-prone maritime areas, frequently traversed by foreign vessels due to its direct border with several neighboring countries, necessitating effective maritime security assurance. To ensure this security, meticulous sea control and surveillance, particularly through the utilization of monitoring tools such as SONAR to detect foreign objects traversing or entering the North Natuna Sea waters, are required. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of underwater acoustic wave propagation patterns, particularly in the formation of silent areas or Shadow Zones, using the Parabolic Equation method (RAMGeo). Parabolic Equation propagation model (RAMGeo) simulations are conducted utilizing the AcTUP v2.2L Toolbox. Temperature and salinity data against depth obtained from Marine Copernicus for one year are utilized in this study, spanning from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023, encompassing both the west and east monsoon seasons. Sound propagation velocity calculations are based on the empirical Medwin equation, with a focus on a source depth of 10 meters at frequencies of 100 and 1,000 Hz in the North Natuna Sea. Simulation results indicate that both the west and east monsoon seasons exhibit similar and dense underwater acoustic wave propagation patterns. At a frequency of 100 Hz, the Transmission Loss ranges between 30 to 60 dB, with Shadow Zone areas extending from 0 - 500 meters and from 500 - 1,500 meters. Meanwhile, at a frequency of 1,000 Hz, the Transmission Loss ranges between 30 to 70 dB, with almost no Shadow Zone area present.
L’Abrégé du Père François-Luc de Lucinge
Authors: Duriaux Sophie
Published: August 2024

Le dominicain François-Luc de Lucinge a réalisé au 17e siècle un abrégé historique et chronologique du monastère des dominicaines d’Estavayer-le-Lac. Son écrit retrace l’histoire de cette communauté depuis sa fondation à Chissiez (vers Lausanne) autour des années 1280 jusqu’aux dernières décennies du 17e siècle à Estavayer. L’auteur y narre le quotidien des religieuses en structurant son propos selon l’ordre des prieures (supérieures). Pour documenter son récit, le religieux emploie des manuscrits des archives du monastère. Daté de 1687, le manuscrit original Abrégé historique et cronologique du monastère de Stavayé de l’ordre de Saint Dominique par le Père François-Luc de Lucinge est conservé à la Bibliothèque Nationale Suisse de Berne. Ainsi, le présent ouvrage, axé sur la recherche des sources, propose une transcription de l’œuvre originale du Père de Lucinge. Après une partie consacrée à l’auteur de l’Abrégé, suit un commentaire du manuscrit. Pour compléter la recherche, quelques thématiques phares de cette œuvre sont présentées. Finalement, le propos est étoffé par une étude comparative avec un document du 18e siècle retraçant lui aussi l’histoire de la communauté staviacoise. Ce livre est une version remaniée de la thèse de doctorat correspondante effectuée à l’Université de Fribourg.
Manajemen Program Arabic Culture Dalam Menciptakan Bi’ah Arabiyah Di Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Jazilah Ela , Mufidah Nuril
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the management of the Arabic Culture Program run by an Islamic university in Indonesia, UIN KHAS Jember. This university has succeeded in developing an Arabic Culture program which can create an Arabic language environment (bi'ah Arabiyah), thus producing a generation of achievers in the field of Arabic.  The research focuses on exploring planning and implementation activities and looking for supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the program. The research uses a descriptive qualitative type, with data collection techniques using observation and interviews. In-depth interviews were conducted with the President of International Culture and Islamic Studies (ICIS), the head of the Arabic language division, tutors and program participants. Using Miles and Huberman data analysis, the results of the research show that: program planning is carried out through reviewing division goals and organizational mottos. Next, classes are grouped according to the level of Arabic language skills. 2) This program is implemented for 1 year with 2 meetings in 1 week with peer tutors who have better abilities than other friends, using material according to ability, based on strategies levels and direct methods as well as collaborative systems. 3) Supporting factors for program effectiveness come from tutor competence, shared goals of program participants and support from leaders. Meanwhile, obstacles come from the low commitment of tutors and participants, limited infrastructure (learning places), and the heterogeneity of program participant backgrounds. Practically, these findings provide an overview that can be adopted by other educational institutions to improve students' Arabic language skills through comprehensive planning, collaborative implementation, and systematic evaluation.
Dampak Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Beragama Siswa
Authors: Farichah Siti Dawiyah , Neima Emiliano Ihza Siar
Published: August 2024

The formation of adolescent religious behavior is shaped by several factors, one of which is the family environment. The family environment, especially parents, plays an important role in shaping children's religious behavior. This is the background for carrying out this research. The research aims to describe the impact of parental parenting on students' religious behavior and to describe the factors that influence the formation of students' religious behavior, taking as subjects students of class X IPS MAN 2 Jember. The research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained was analyzed in stages: data reduction, data presentation, and verification, while in the data validity process, source triangulation and technical triangulation were used. Research produces findings that parenting styles have an impact in shaping students' religious behavior. An authoritarian parenting style that is applied using violence produces children who have quiet personalities. Permissive parenting has an impact on children who are spoiled and lack awareness of responsibility. Democratic parenting produces children who have an open personality and likes to help others, while Islamic parenting produces children who reflect the figure of a Muslim. The next finding is that there are several factors that influence the formation of students' religious behavior, including: family environment, community environment (including friends and cellphones), madrasa environment (teachers and friends).
Implikasi Pembelajaran Tutorial Bahasa Arab Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa
Authors: Nasihin Khoirun , Jamalin Fakron , Ningsih Febri Yunita
Published: August 2024

Arabic language learning tutorial at the MAN 2 Mataram Religious Program is an Arabic language learning enrichment program outside formal morning hours intended for religious program students who live in the dormitory. This research is a case study with qualitative research methods. The aim of this research is to 1) describe Arabic language tutorial learning in the MAN 2 Mataram religious program from the planning, implementation and evaluation stages, 2) Describe the implications of Arabic language tutorial learning on students' Arabic language abilities religious program at MAN 2 Mataram. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Then the data was analyzed using the interactive technique of the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model with three stages: data condensation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Then the data is tested for validity through triangulation of sources and techniques. From the research results, it is known that the main focus of Arabic language tutorial learning in the MAN 2 Mataram religious program is the emphasis on students' reading skills, while still paying attention to other language skills. The Arabic language learning tutorial program has been proven to make religious program students superior in the field of Arabic compared to students in other majors, both from cognitive, psychomotor and affective aspects.
Implementasi Aws Cloud Computing dan Devops pada Infrastruktur Aplikasi Monitoring Linux Server
Authors: Orlando Eriek , Chandra Yudi Irawan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan infrastruktur aplikasi monitoring Linux server di cloud computing menggunakan AWS dan Terraform. Infrastruktur tradisional  seperti  server  baremetal  memiliki  biaya  tinggi,  sedangkan  virtualisasi server dengan VMware mahal. Perusahaan-perusahaan IT perlu mengurangi biaya, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan memaksimalkan penggunaan server. AWS menawarkan layanan sewa server dengan prinsip pay as you go. Hashicorp menciptakan Terraform sebagai alat otomasi untuk membangun infrastruktur dan aplikasi di cloud computing. Terraform menjadi alat populer dalam dunia DevOps untuk mengotomatisasi proses deployment aplikasi di AWS, membantu tim mengelola infrastruktur dan aplikasi dengan efisien. Dengan memanfaatkan AWS Cloud Computing dan automasi dengan Terraform, solusi terbaik dapat tercapai.
Civil Service Promotion Management at the Department of Education and Culture of Pasaman Regency
Authors: Depari Muzayanah Br. , Sihombing Tunggul , Siahaan Asima Yanty Sylvania
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze civil service promotion management at the Department of Education and Culture of Pasaman Regency. The research location that the researcher took in this study was the Pasaman Regency Education Office. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a case study research design. Researchers directly determine informants related to the research object who can provide information about physical resource capacity, operational process capacity, and human resource capacity. In a study, data analysis techniques are a very important way. Data that is analyzed qualitatively, as well as quotes from interview results, are displayed to support data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the management of civil service promotion based on aspects of work experience, work skill, and a combination of work experience and work skill still needs to be improved at the Department of Education and Culture of Pasaman Regency.
De handelings(on)vrijheid van sociale partners: artikel 7:668a BW in het licht van clausule 8(4) Richtlijn 1999/70/EG
Authors: Ter Haar B.P. , Peters S.S.M.
Published: August 2024

De handelings(on)vrijheid van sociale partners: artikel 7:668a BW in het licht van clausule 8(4) Richtlijn 1999/70/EG

In deze bijdrage betogen de auteurs dat de wijzigingen in de Nederlandse ketenregeling die de handelingsruimte van sociale partners steeds verder inperken, in strijd zijn met clausule 8(4) van Richtlijn 1999/70/EG betreffende contracten voor bepaalde tijd. In clausule 8(4) is een bijzondere rol toegekend aan sociale partners bij de tenuitvoerlegging van de richtlijn. In die rol kunnen sociale partners afwijkende maatregelen treffen waarmee wordt voorzien in specifieke behoeften. De rechter kan dergelijke maatregelen van sociale partners slechts marginaal toetsen en de wetgever kan zelf afwijkende maatregelen treffen, zolang er ruimte gelaten wordt voor nadere afwijkende maatregelen van sociale partners. Van sociale partners mag verwacht worden dat ze bij het treffen van dergelijke maatregelen in de geest van de richtlijn handelen en dit kenbaar gemotiveerd doen.
Beloning in het internationaal wegtransport: zwoegen met gezichtspunten
Authors: Even J.H. , Zwanenburg A.
Published: August 2024

Beloning in het internationaal wegtransport: zwoegen met gezichtspunten

De procedures tegen transportbedrijf Van den Bosch en zijn buitenlandse zusterondernemingen met als inzet een Nederlands loon voor buitenlandse chauffeurs hebben inmiddels de hoogste nationale en Europese instanties bereikt. In deze bijdrage geven de auteurs de stand van zaken weer en plaatsen wij de procedures in het internationaal privaatrechtelijk kader.
Resilience of uneven-aged mixedwood stands altered by diameter-limit cutting and opportunities for their rehabilitation
Authors: Raymond Patricia , Power Hugues , Guillemette François , DeBlois Josianne , Dumais Daniel
Published: August 2024

Repeated diameter-limit cutting in mixedwood forests often leads to altered stand composition, quality, and regeneration, hence decreasing productivity and value over time. We studied the evolution of stand characteristics after diameter-limit cutting on a 15-year period, beginning from 11 to 43 years after cutting. We used 415 sample plots (200 m2) and three criteria: (i) ≥9.0 m2/ha overstory (trees ≥9.1 cm dbh [diameter at breast height, 1.3 m above ground]) acceptable growing stock (AGS, i.e. basal area of vigorous trees with sawlog potential), (ii) ≥3.0 m2/ha pole timber AGS (9.1 cm-23.0 cm dbh) and (iii) ≥60% sapling (dbh 1.1-9.0 cm) stocking of desired species. Stand initial quality was determined in function of overstory AGS at the beginning of the monitoring period: good quality (AGS≥9.0 m2/ha), impoverished (7.0≤AGS< 9.0 m2/ha), degraded (AGS <7.0 m2/ha). After 15 years, 47% of stands satisfied at least two criteria, but most stands (65%) had insufficient sapling regeneration. Stands in good quality and impoverished categories had sufficient basal area and AGS to support a new partial cutting cycle, contrary to stands in the degraded category. A conceptual model based on these three criteria is presented to guide silvicultural rehabilitation of uneven-aged mixedwood stands altered by past cutting practices.
Juridical Review of the Criminal Act of Car Theft by Rental Car Mode According to the Criminal Law (KUHP)
Authors: Horas Sahatma Hatuan  , Soerya Respationo  , Erniyanti Erniyanti
Published: August 2024

Transportation is very important for our daily lives when we want to travel. Rental cars are one of the current solutions when we don't have a vehicle. However, the convenience provided by car rental is often misused by irresponsible parties. Starting from damaged returns, theft and embezzlement. The research carried out by researchers is Empirical Juridical legal research which is research that directly obtains data in the field. By doing research in the field, researchers will understand better and be able to find out more clearly the actual events related to the title of the research being studied. From the results of this research, the author can conclude that one of the modus operandi of embezzlement in the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands Regional Police is the crime of embezzlement and/or fraud and/or malicious assistance. This way the car is rented and then pawned to someone else without the knowledge of the original owner of the car. For this reason, the police have two efforts to overcome this, namely by preventive and repressive methods. The police's obstacles in uncovering cases are two factors, namely internal and external factors. The suggestions put forward in this research are the need to increase the budget in the context of investigating and investigating criminal acts of embezzlement of rental cars, providing education to car rental businesses to install GPS to increase car security and providing more telescopic services for rental cars.
Legal Analysis of Consumer Protection Towards Passenger Safety in Sea Transportation
Authors: Firman Firman  , Darwis Anatami  , Bachtiar Simatupang  , Erniyanti Erniyanti  , Soerya Respationo
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is the high risk of accidents in the marine transportation sector that threatens passenger safety, as well as the need for an in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of existing regulations in protecting consumers. This study aims to find out and analyze the legal regulations for consumer protection for passenger safety in sea transportation, evaluate the implementation of relevant laws and regulations, and analyze consumer protection barriers to passenger safety in sea transportation. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical sociology. Normative juridical research is carried out by analyzing applicable laws and regulations, including Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, as well as various technical regulations such as Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 45 of 2012 and Government Regulation Number 51 of 2002. An empirical sociological approach is carried out through interviews and direct observation at the Riau Islands Sekupang Domestic Port to understand the implementation of regulations and safety perceptions among passengers and shipping business actors. The results of the study show that the legal regulation of consumer protection is regulated in Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, as well as various technical regulations such as Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 45 of 2012 and Government Regulation Number 51 of 2002, even though safety regulations have been stipulated that consumer protection is still not running optimally. The main obstacles include limited resources, non-compliance of business actors, and inadequate infrastructure. Ineffective supervision and law enforcement are also the main inhibiting factors. To overcome these obstacles, it is recommended to increase resources and facilities, stricter law enforcement, and increase safety awareness and education among passengers and crew. The government also needs to increase investment in port infrastructure and strengthen coordination between relevant agencies.
Teknik Pengolahan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Bali Untuk Pembuatan Biogas Di Kampung Paya Tungel Kecamatan Jagong Jeget
Authors: Sandri Sastrawan  , Fita Ridhana  , Erita  , Nugroho Pitriyanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan cara pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi bali menjadi teknologi tepat guna yakni biogas. Biogas merupakan energy alternative pengganti gas LPG pada masyarakat khususnya pada Kampung Paya Tungel Kecamatan Jagong Jeget Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey yang bertujuan untuk memudahkand alam menggali informasi terkait teknik pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi bali menjadi biogas. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternak yang telah melakukan produksi pada limbah kotoran sapi bali mereka berdampak positif pada perekonomian. Yakni penghematan pada pengguaan dan ketergantungan pada gas LPG atau kayu bakar serta limbah sisa pengolahan biogas dapat digunakan menjadi pupuk organi cair (POC) dalam pertanian.
Penggunaan Kiasan dan Makna dalam Lagu “Amin Paling Serius” Karya Sal Priadi dan Nadin Amizah
Authors: Shenandoah Dea Anisa  , Virsa Nandita Puspa
Published: August 2024

This article discusses and examines the allusions and meanings in the lyrics of the song entitled 'Amin Paling Serius' by Sal Priadi and Nadin Amizah from the perspective of the use of language styles and allusions. Due to the development of pop music in Indonesia, Millennial and Z generation, children are more likely to like pop and foreign language songs so songs in Indonesian begin to fade and reduce listeners, therefore it is necessary to introduce Indonesian songs so that Millennial children are more familiar with their own culture. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of observations, the song 'Amin Paling Serius' uses five language styles and figures of speech, namely Smile, Metaphor, Personification, Antonomasia, and Hypocrisy in it. This song is also packaged poetically with symbolic words and means a journey of love with very romantic love and hope for lovers who strengthen each other, pray for each other and pray for each other to continue to a more serious level.
Kajian Sosiolinguistik Terhadap Ujaran Bahasa Mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa Indonesia Semester Tiga
Authors: Fenesiana Claudina Eunike Tabun  , Desantri Bouk Mali  , Mersiana Luruk Klau  , Yustina Sako
Published: August 2024

The use of language in life greatly affects articulation in communicating and interacting with humans. This interaction provides a unity in connecting a difference. Therefore, diversity in language becomes its own uniqueness in the field of communication. The important role of communication tools helps the articulation of social life. The use of language in educational institutions, is very vulnerable to be influenced by the surrounding environment. This causes the dialect mix used by the third Semester Indonesian education students is very unique and diverse. In general, this study aims to determine the diversity of languages used by various students in educational institutions and their environments, especially students of the third Semester of Indonesian Education Study Program specifically, the purpose of this article is made to (1) Describe the dialect of the speech of Indonesian students in the third Semester, and (2) describe the use of mixed code against Indonesian students in the third Semester. The study used descriptive qualitative methods as a research method and sociolinguistic approach. The research was conducted in order to solve problems that often occur in the field by using several stages of Data Collection (1) taking samples of language speech used by Indonesian students in the third Semester, (2) analyzing the use of dialect and coding against the language speech of Indonesian students in the third Semester. Thus, the results of the study showed that the proven use of dialect and mix code in communicating that is often used by students of the third Semester of Indonesian. This study also describes the linguistic behavior of the third Semester Indonesian students directly through oral.
Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Zahra Putri  , Angelyca  , Ika Febriana  , Roberto Karlos Sinaga
Published: August 2024

Mathematics teaching and learning faces significant challenges, including the use of language as a communication tool. So the research was carried out to determine the use and correlation of language, especially Indonesian with and in learning mathematics. The scope of this research is the use of language in mathematics and the correlation between the two. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with literature study. From the research, it was found that language and mathematics are positively correlated and language is used to describe mathematical concepts and to explain patterns, properties and relationships between mathematical objects.
Problematika Pembelajaran Online Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunarungu di SLB Negeri Keleyan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syarifa Aini  , Nova Estu Harsiwi
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to describe a problem that arises during distance learning for deaf children and teachers at the Keleyan State Special School. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques use interviews and documentation. The subject of this research is a class teacher for children with special needs. The results of this research show that the problems that occur in online learning are that there are some parents who don't understand or even don't want to know about their children's learning process which is carried out remotely, parents who don't have cellphones, inadequate internet signals, and communication or delivery. The material carried out by the teacher with students does not run smoothly, which is different from learning carried out directly in the classroom so that the teacher touches it directly if the students do not understand.
Local Wisdom of the Community of Rambangaru Village, Sumba District, East Nusa Tenggara East in the Cultivation of Sandalwood Plants (Santalum Album L.)
Authors:   Applied Biology Study Program, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Flores Bajawa, Jln Kapten Piere Tendean-Tanalodu-Bajawa-Flores-East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia, Djawapatty David , Limbu Umbu N. ,   Applied Biology Study Program, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Flores Bajawa, Jln Kapten Piere Tendean-Tanalodu-Bajawa-Flores-East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia, Bao Antonia P. ,   Applied Biology Study Program, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Flores Bajawa, Jln Kapten Piere Tendean-Tanalodu-Bajawa-Flores-East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia, Ngaku Maria A. ,   Applied Biology Study Program, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Flores Bajawa, Jln Kapten Piere Tendean-Tanalodu-Bajawa-Flores-East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia, Mau Maria C. ,   Applied Biology Study Program, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Flores Bajawa, Jln Kapten Piere Tendean-Tanalodu-Bajawa-Flores-East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The sandalwood plant (Santalum album L.) originates from the Indonesian islands in the southeast, mainly on Timor Island and Sumba Island, according to some experts. It is one of the 25 tribes of the Santalaceae and is spread throughout Asia. The communities in the village of Rambangaru are very helpful to the government of East Nusa Tenggara Province with the conservation, cultivation, exploitation, and processing of sandalwood. The Haharu community hopes to support their efforts to preserve and grow sandalwood plants both outdoors and in the courtyard. Sandalwood is an important plant for local communities in Rambangaru Village, Haharu district, and therefore needs further conservation efforts. The aim of the research is to explain the cultivation techniques of sandalwood plants (Santalum album L.) in Rambangaru village in Haharu district of East Sumba. The qualitative method is a paradigm for describing an event or a society's behavior in detail and in depth in the form of a narrative. The results of the research showed that the cultivation technique of sandalwood plants in the village of Rambangaru, Haharu district, is a single and double planting technique. The community of Rambangaru village has its own technique for planting sandalwood seedlings. The techniques used are single and double planting. Single planting is done using only one guest plant when sandal wood seedlings are planted, while for dual planting, it takes 2–5 guest plants at the time of planting sandalwood seedlings.
Tendências pedagógicas na educação especial inclusiva: desafios históricos e oportunidades na contemporaneidade
Authors: Barbosa Paulo Roberto , Joerke Gabriel Antonio Ogaya , Bezerra Janete de Souza , Monteiro Marcilene Muniz , Machado Luciana Merolin Vieira , Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Campos Deilma Soares , Carneiro Arlys Jerônimo de Oliveira Lima Lino , Radtke Jessica Queiroz , Bandeira Virginia Nataniel de Santana Pereira , Rodrigues Marionilda Farias , Reis Kerley Alessandra Barbosa , Barbosa Luciano José , Oliveira Adeilan Rocha
Published: August 2024

O convívio humano transcende a mera coexistência, envolvendo a integração de culturas e a partilha de perspectivas. A inclusão educacional, especialmente em uma sociedade tão diversificada como a brasileira, requer sensibilidade e habilidades, tornando-se uma arte em si mesma. Este artigo discute a evolução histórica e os desafios da educação inclusiva, destacando a importância da transformação de mentalidades e práticas educacionais. As tendências pedagógicas contemporâneas enfatizam a integração do desenvolvimento socioemocional com os objetivos acadêmicos, reconhecendo a diversidade como uma força enriquecedora. Além disso, a implementação eficaz da educação inclusiva demanda investimentos em acessibilidade, formação de professores e uso de recursos tecnológicos assistivos. Apesar dos avanços, ainda há lacunas a serem preenchidas, especialmente na garantia de acesso universal e na valorização da diversidade cultural. O compromisso com uma educação inclusiva não é apenas uma questão de política, mas sim uma transformação estrutural e cultural, fundamental para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária para além do ambiente escolar inclusivo.
O que falta para o ecocídio ser considerado crime no TPI e no sistema jurídico brasileiro?
Authors: Custódio Jefferson Lopes , Silva Fernanda Linhares , Sá Adriana Abreu de
Published: August 2024

A ideia produzida no artigo constitui uma provocação acerca da necessidade de formalização do ecocídio, na qualidade de crime contra a humanidade, no âmbito do Tribunal Penal Internacional (TPI) e no sistema jurídico interno, discutindo os desafios políticos e os benefícios ecológicos que envolvem o tema. Como uma nova forma de proteção dos povos, porque relacionado a direitos humanos, culturais, sociais, econômicos e ao desenvolvimento sustentável, o ecocídio está vinculado à noção de destruição massiva do ecossistema, cuja ação compromete a vida humana, a fauna, a flora terrestre e marinha, por isso é merecedor de atenção e salvaguarda especial. A pesquisa aplica o método dialético de abordagem, com vistas a utilizar, qualitativamente, a argumentação e a provocação para mobilização de uma proposta social e de interesse público. Dessa forma, como existem diversos adeptos e discursos em favor da conservação e proteção da Pachamama, debate-se o porquê da demora para a criação do novo tipo penal, com a finalidade de punir, ou mesmo inibir, a ação ou omissão humana que cause desastre ambiental duradouro ou permanente, com sérias consequências a um ou a diversos grupos sociais.
Revisão das rotas metabólicas dos aminoácidos essenciais: individuais, sinérgicos, BCAAs e sulfurados
Authors: Andrade Tiago Negrão de , Ramirez Bruna Fernanda Damasceno , Camargo Gisele Anne , Pacheco Maria Teresa Bertoldo
Published: August 2024

Este estudo aborda a importância dos aminoácidos essenciais na bioquímica nutricional, focando em suas funções fisiológicas e impactos no metabolismo, renovação proteica e susceptibilidade a doenças, através de uma ampla revisão bibliográfica. Os achados revelam o papel desses aminoácidos em diversas condições fisiológicas e patológicas, como o envolvimento da fenilalanina e tirosina no envelhecimento cardíaco, da histidina no metabolismo da glicose, e da isoleucina e leucina na massa muscular e metabolismo lipídico. Destaca-se também a influência de dietas específicas na concentração plasmática de aminoácidos, afetando a síntese proteica muscular. Adicionalmente, os aminoácidos de cadeia ramificada (BCAAs) e sulfurados são apontados por suas funções no metabolismo energético e propriedades antioxidantes, respectivamente. O estudo conclui ressaltando a necessidade de dietas equilibradas e pesquisas adicionais para desenvolver intervenções nutricionais e terapêuticas eficazes, dada a relevância dos aminoácidos essenciais na saúde.
O corpo sintomático da atualidade: considerações psicanalíticas
Authors: Pereira Milena Silva , Barros Rogério de Andrade
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo principal investigar o estatuto do corpo em sua articulação com os ditos novos sintomas, considerando as transformações sintomatológicas na nova ordem simbólica atual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica, de cunho bibliográfico, com base no desenvolvimento dos estudos psicanalíticos de orientação lacaniana, acerca de como estas conceituações são pertinentes e reinterpretadas à luz das dinâmicas sociais contemporâneas. Os resultados apontam que, estando o corpo no limite entre o psiquismo e a realidade, este se encontra na posição de local de inscrição do sintoma, a partir de diferentes conversões somáticas que, em última instância, correspondem à tentativa do sujeito de agenciar e circuncidar seu mal-estar. Desta maneira, diante da emergência de formações psicossomáticas peculiares à subjetividade contemporânea, o sintoma é compreendido como uma manifestação que não apenas reflete um modo de lidar com conflitos internos, mas também é moldado por mudanças socioculturais e discursivas.
A digitalização dos monumentos da história como uma possibilidade de preservação da memória institucional
Authors: Leon Adriana Duarte , Rodrigues Tobias de Medeiros , Roschild Adriana Barboza , Machado Caroline Ceno , Villar Waleska Ribeiro , Porto Júlia Petiz
Published: August 2024

Este artigo visa socializar parcialmente os resultados do projeto de pesquisa "A digitalização do Acervo Institucional como uma possibilidade de Preservação da Memória da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica", em desenvolvimento no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense (IFSUL) Câmpus Pelotas - RS/BRASIL. O projeto foca na digitalização de documentos institucionais com o objetivo central de preservar a memória da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Utilizando uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, fundamentada na análise documental à luz da perspectiva histórica, inspirada por Le Goff (2003), os documentos são interpretados como testemunhos de realidades vividas, agora reinterpretados à luz do presente. A pesquisa não apenas contribui para a preservação da memória institucional, mas também fomenta estudos nos campos da Educação e da História ao facilitar o acesso ao acervo e manter sua materialidade original. Parte dos resultados já está disponível para consulta pública na página da instituição, ampliando o acesso e a utilidade social do projeto.
An Overview of Polyethylene Glycol with Lactulose as Additional Therapy in the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy
Authors: Gnanasekar Vishnu Bagavath , Veluswamy Sivakumar
Published: August 2024

Background: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a condition marked by compromised brain function resulting from liver dysfunction, often linked to acute liver failure or cirrhosis, with notable morbidity and mortality. Lactulose has been the conventional treatment, but polyethylene glycol (PEG) has garnered interest from several investigators Aim: To provide an overview of PEG as add on therapy in the Management of HE. This review aims to function as a resource for clinicians, providing evidence on therapeutic decisions of Polyethylene glycol in hepatic encephalopathy. Method: We conducted a comphrensive search across five prominent databases, specifically Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library.. Moreover, additional records were identified through alternative channels, such as Google Scholar Results: According to the findings, polyethylene glycol (PEG) has a beneficial effect on the management of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Five randomized studies involving a total of 300 patients were conducted. PEG therapy was found to have a substantial benefit in terms of improving clinical efficacy and reducing hospital stays. Conclusion: From the results show that PEG is a successful treatment for HE. When PEG is used in place of lactulose, shorter stays are possible without raising the frequency of unfavourable events, and HE resolution can occur more quickly during the first twenty-four hours.
A Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohorts on enoxaparin dosing regimens in adult hospitalized patients
Authors: Ramadan Heba
Published: August 2024

background Enoxaparin, a low-molecular-weight heparin, is widely used for hospitalized patients for prophylaxis and situations associated with ischemic complications due to its anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, enoxaparin dosage regimens are demonstrated to show adherence to the standard dose in different conditions. Methods This was applied through searching in Scopus, WOS, and Pubmed. A PRISMA checklist was followed. Quality assessment was checked. Statistical and meta-analysis were conducted by SPSS, Version 28 and the R-4.3.2 package. Results Seventeen retrospective cohort studies were included in the final analysis. Eight studies concerned COVID-19 patients. The total number of patients in the non-COVID-19 group studies is 28233; 15421 (49%, 0.4-0.59 95% C.I.) of them received a standard dose. The total number of patients in the COVID-19 group studies is 54099; no patients received a reduced dose; and 38006 (60%, 0.45-0.74 95% C.I.) received a standard dose. For non-COVID 19 studies, there is a significant difference in the means of patient number percentage received standard dose or reduced dose and those received overdose (Sig.<0.05, C.I. 95%) in favor of the standard dose or reduced dose and no significant difference in the means of patient number percentage received standard dose and those received reduced dose (Sig. = 0.56, C.I. =95%). For COVID-19 studies, there is no significant difference in the means of patient number percentage received standard dose and those received overdose (Sig. =0.094 , C.I. =95%). Conclusion Using definite tools to determine the most safe and effective enoxaparin dosage regimens is required.