bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El algoritmo mimético
Authors: Buil Zamorano Unai
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo, se tratará de arrojar luz sobre el estatuto ontológico de la inteligencia artificial en su relación con la conciencia natural desde una perspectiva científico-evolucionista incardinada en la tradición de pensamiento inaugurada por René Girard. El quicio sobre el que pivotará la consecución de este cometido será la distinción entre ‘conciencia’ y ‘autoconciencia’, conceptos que se relacionan a través de la noción de ‘representación’ y cuya emergencia, a su vez, es dependiente de las características de ‘individualidad’ y ‘corporalidad’ de los distintos seres vivos de nuestro planeta y sus interacciones ecológicas a través de un mecanismo algorítmico de cuño biológico, que es la mímesis. A la luz de lo anterior, las publicaciones del MINT-Lab de la Universidad de Murcia resultarán de capital importancia para entender la diferencia entre conciencia natural e inteligencia artificial y cómo tal distinción puede entenderse desde la mímesis y sus diferentes desarrollos en la historia evolutiva.
Processing Fishery Products for Community Food Security at the East Kutai Regency
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto , Heriyati Eny , Haryasakti Anshar , Imanuddin Imanuddin , Rosdianto Rosdianto
Published: December 2023

In order to increase the utilization of fisheries potential, it is necessary to diversify fish processing. East Kutai is a district that has the potential to produce fisheries, especially from fishing. The catch of sea fish and freshwater fish in East Kutai Regency in 2020 was 5,294 tons. Diversifying fish processing is one means of increasing community food security. The STIPER East Kutai Marine Science Study Program plays a role in helping the government to increase food security through exhibition activities at the "food and nutrition month" event with the theme of sustainable food security organized by the East Kutai Food Security Service. This activity is carried out as a form of community service in carrying out one of the Tri Dharmas of Higher Education. Processing of tuna and shrimp nuggets as a diversified fish processing product is presented to the public. At this event, people were also distributed selebarans about how to process fish into processed products. Community Service activities carried out for four days ran smoothly. The tuna and shrimp nuggets products presented were also subjected to organoleptic testing by exhibition visitors. Exhibition activities are very effective in disseminating knowledge on campus to be disseminated to the community.
PELATIHAN SINKRONISASI NIK DAN NPWP UNTUK MEMUDAHKAN ADMINISTRASI PAJAK
Authors: Arisman Arisman , Kurnianingsih Retno , Endarwati Endarwati
Published: December 2023

Direktorat Jenderal  Pajak (DJP) mewajibkan Wajib Pajak untuk melakukan pemutakhiran dan verifikasi data Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK) menjadi Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP).  kepada seluruh wajib Pajak untuk segera melakukan proses pemadanan NIK menjadi NPWP secara mandiri melalui situs djponline.pajak.go.id sebelum 31 Desember 2023. dengan NIK menjadi NPWP masyarakat menjadi lebih mudah sebab tidak perlu lagi repot mendaftarkan diri ke Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) karena integrasi NIK sebagai NPWP sudah berjalan. Wajib pajak, baik orang pribadi, wajib pajak badan, maupun wajib pajak instansi pemerintah didorong untuk segera mengintegraiskan Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK) nya menjadi Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialiasasikan kepada masyarakat dalam hal  sinkronisasi NIK dan NPWP. Metode yang dilaksanakan ceramah dan penyuluhan serta praktek secara online dalam sinkronisasi NIk dan NPWP bagi peserta yang sudah ada kelengkapannya, selain itu diharapkan tervalidasinya NIK dan NPWP.  Hal ini sejalan dengan sudah mulai diterapkannya Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) Nomor 112/PMK.03/2022. Dalam PMK yang menjadi aturan turunan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 83 Tahun 2021 dan Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 penggunaan format baru NPWP ini akan diterapkan Ditjen Pajak dalam seluruh layanan pajak atau kepentingan administrasi pihak lain yang mensyaratkan NPWP mulai 1 Januari 2024
Implementation of the NHT Type Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Hasibuan Jose Bonatua , Wahyudin Dinn
Published: December 2023

At the Integrated Agricultural Vocational High School in Riau Province, there are many problems faced by students in the process of learning mathematics, including the lack of motivation to learn, students are less active in learning activities, students have difficulty mastering the material, and students' basic mathematical abilities are low, so this will also affect student learning outcomes. The results of the author's observations as a teacher in Class XII APHP 1 found that most students had difficulty solving math problems, so this had an effect on student learning outcomes that were not optimal. Researchers think that a learning model is needed that can activate students during teaching and learning activities. The learning model that is expected to encourage activeness, independence and responsibility in students is the NHT cooperative learning model. Through the application of the NHT type cooperative learning model, it is hoped that it can increase the learning activity of class XII APHP 1 students so that student learning outcomes will also increase.
Green School Project (GSP): A Case Study in Sukma Bangsa Lhokseumawe School, Aceh Indonesia
Authors: Hajar Siti
Published: December 2023

The Green School Project (GSP) is a program that was initiated based on monitoring and mutual awareness of the success of experiences in overcoming the many environmental problems that occur in schools. Starting from the discomfort of the school community because the conditions and atmosphere of the school are spacious but look rather hot and dry; rubbish scattered at almost all points in the school area, and the habit of eating unhealthy food in certain packages. However, several activities were conducted as the effective solutions when all school residents take the concrete action together consistently through GSP program. This is a study case of 163 students of the total 200 students of SMP Sukma Bangsa Lhokseumawe. The data was collected by observation, interview, and survey. This study intended to evaluate whether the GSP program has been effectively affected to improve our students awareness, carin,g and loving to the school cleanliness and health. As a result, the good habits coordinated by the GSP Team of Sukma Bangsa Lhokseumawe school are successfully build the character of students who care more about the school environment. The green, clean and healthy condition of the school today were considered as the great contribution of all school managements, teachers and parents as role models in order to achieve the targets for behavior change of the students of Sukma Bangsa Lhokseumawe School who become more loving a green, clean and healthy school environment.
BOOK REVIEW
Authors: Nurhuda Abid , Putri Yulita
Published: December 2023

Judul                   : Kepemimpinan Negara Dalam Diskursus Pemikiran Politik Al-FarabiPenulis              : Dr. Imam Sukardi, M.AgPenerbit            : Cv Jati Pustaka PublishingTahun                : Juni 2022ISBN                  : 9-786239-410377Tebal                  : 302 Hlm
An efficient framework for secure data transmission using blockchain in IoT environment
Authors: Bhattacharjee Shyama Barna , Gangwar Shivam , Kumar Manish , Saini Kirti , Saini Rashmi , Chauhan Shivani , Pandey Krishna , Essah Richard , Goyal Nitin
Published: December 2023

The secure and efficient sharing of data has been recognised as a significant concern in Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled smart systems, including smart cities, smart agriculture, and smart health applications. Smart systems utilise a substantial quantity of IoT devices, which in turn generate a significant volume of data. Internet of Things (IoT) devices typically possess constrained storage and processing capacities, making the implementation of security measures on such devices a difficult task. This paper presents a framework for secure data transmission using blockchain (SDTUB) for blockchain-based IoT systems, with a focus on enhancing data security. The use of clustered authorization aims to enhance the interoperability of IoT authorization. The central blockchain is employed for permission purposes concerning cluster management nodes, whereas the regional blockchain suffices for authorization of regular nodes. The proposed mechanism is implemented using MATLAB, and the performance is analysed using performance metrics such as energy consumption and objective value. In the proposed mechanism, the energy consumption is low compared to the AuBWSN technique.
«НІШЕВІ» КУЛЬТУРИ: СТАН, ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Беженар І. М. , Скиба Г. І.
Published: December 2023

У результаті дослідження було проведено вивчення і аналіз актуальних тенденцій і основних особливостей українського ринку нішевих культур, з урахуванням можливостей внутрішнього виробництва і ефективності державної фінансової підтримки. Охарактеризовано виробництво нішевих культур в Україні, розглянуто динаміку експорту та імпорту, проаналізовано держану фінансову підтримку щодо вирощування даних культур і надано їй оцінку. В статті систематизовано проблеми у функціонуванні нішевих культур та надано рекомендації щодо їх вирішення і вирішення. Представлені положення спрямовані на розкриття типових особливостей і найбільш суттєвих проблемних питань вітчизняного ринку нішевих культур, які першочергово потребують уваги з боку органів державної влади, місцевого самоврядування, виробників, експортерів та інших суб'єктів агробізнесу.
Nearshoring to Mexico and US Supply Chain Resilience as a Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Stringer Thomas , Ramírez-Melgarejo Monserrat
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted global supply chain upheavals, triggering shortages and delays. Governments and companies sought resilient strategies for future crises. A US response was “nearshoring,” shifting manufacturing from China to Mexico. Analyzing trade data from 2019 to 2023, this study examines if this shift occurred and its sectoral impact. Both countries initially rebounded post-Q1 2020 disruptions. However, China’s exports waned, while Mexico’s surged, surpassing China by March 2023. Sectors like machinery and electrical components showed similar trends. Mexico excelled in US supply, while China’s dominance eroded, affirming the nearshoring hypothesis. Proximity significantly bolstered long-term supply chain resilience.
Diagnostic significance of KL-6 level in patients with community-acquired COVID-19-associated pneumonia in acute and post-acute periods of the pathological process
Authors: Konopkina L.І. , Rybalka К.V.
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE. To determine the level of KL-6 in the serum of patients with community-acquired COVID-19-associated pneumonia in different periods of the pathological process and to establish its diagnostic significance.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. We examined 58 patients in different periods of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The severity of dyspnoea, anamnesis, objective status, KL-6 level, computed tomography data, pulse oximetry, lung ultrasound, spirometry, body plethysmography, and DLco were assessed. Parametric. A clinical case is presented.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In the acute period, the level of KL-6 didn’t differ from the control (p>0.05). In the early post-acute period, the level of KL-6 was significantly higher than in the control (p<0.001) and was observed in every second patient. In the late post-acute period, the level of KL-6 wasn’t statistically different (p>0.05), but there were patients with elevated levels, which may indicate fibroblast hyperactivity and the initiation of fibrotic changes in the lungs. In subgroup 4, the level of KL-6 was similar to healthy control (p>0.05) and indicates that 6-12 months after the onset of the first symptoms of the disease, interstitial lung disorders mostly don’t increase, while changes in clinical and functional parameters may be observed.

CONCLUSIONS. The determination of KL-6 levels in the serum of patients with community-acquired COVID-19-associated pneumonia can be used to monitor the severity and duration of immunological changes in the lungs, especially after the critical course of the acute period of the disease.
Project Oriented Management (POM) and Logistical Challenges in Maintenance and Network Development Systems
Authors: Latorcai Zsombor Lóránd , Illés Béla , Tamás Péter
Published: December 2023

Maintenance, Refurbishment and Network Upgrading Systems occupy a prominent place among service systems, especially due to their dispersed location and large territorial extent. For the efficient opertaion of these systems, it is essential to apply Project Oriented Management (POM), which aims at optimizing logistic processes and meeting project specific requirements.
The role of procurement and freight forwarding in dealing with on-site scheduling problems
Authors: Salétli Ákos , Cservenák Ákos
Published: December 2023

The problem of poor delivery schedules is one of the logistical problems that much more companies face than we should think at the first glance. But many companies may not realize this without the use of lean tools. This paper describes the role of procurement and supply management in dealing with a site scheduling problem, covering the concepts, history, responsibilities, sub-roles, and types.
Vaccine distribution network opportunities on a national scale
Authors: Seprényi Kitti , Veres Péter , Cservenák Ákos
Published: December 2023

Building an effective distribution network is a significant advantage for any company. This is especially true for easily damaged or perishable items, where the length and speed of the transport, as well as the loading time, play a major role in maintaining quality. In this article, we examined the transport/distribution options for the creation of a vaccine distribution network in Hungary, which can meet strict rules. We took into account the driver’s working hours, the maximum delivery time of the vaccine, the storage options of the county seats, and as a result we got the most efficient distribution plan of Hungary. To solve the problem, we use conventional-, greedy-, and heuristic algorithms, which were compiled by Excel and its SOLVER extension.
Hábitos de estudio y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de ingeniería
Authors: Magaña Zaldívar Jorge Benjamín , Yam Huh Elma Guadalupe , Cardenas Ortega Jesus Eduardo
Published: December 2023

En el ámbito educativo, la relación entre los hábitos de estudio de los estudiantes y su rendimiento académico ha sido objeto de una extensa investigación. El presente estudio examina esta relación utilizando un inventario de hábitos de estudio de Simonetti y el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman como método estadístico. El análisis se llevó a cabo con 103 estudiantes del programa educativo de Ingeniería en Energías Renovables y del programa educativo de Ingeniería Electrónica. Los resultados revelaron una correlación no significativa entre los hábitos de estudio y el rendimiento académico de los participantes (? = 0.175, p > 0.05). Esto sugiere que, en nuestra muestra de estudiantes, no se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la forma en que los estudiantes abordan sus hábitos de estudio y su desempeño en el ámbito académico. Se puede concluir en este estudio la idea de que los hábitos de estudio no desempeñan un papel importante en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Aunque la correlación es modesta, su significancia estadística subraya la importancia de fomentar estrategias de estudio efectivas entre los estudiantes. Además, las variaciones en la correlación según factores demográficos señalan la necesidad de abordajes específicos para grupos de estudiantes con necesidades diferentes. Estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones importantes para la toma de decisiones en la educación y el diseño de programas de apoyo académico como es el caso de las asesorías.
Desvendando o 'dilúvio' das novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação na Educação
Authors: Lage Giselle Carino , Marinho Mariana de Castilho Cabral C.
Published: December 2023

Nesta pesquisa procuramos compreender e analisar os dilemas e desafios provocados pelo “dilúvio” das novas tecnologias da informação e da comunicação (NTICs) nas escolas brasileiras. Pretende-se também compreender quando efetivamente as salas de aula começaram a receber as novas tecnologias da informação e da comunicação para serem utilizadas como ferramentas pedagógicas. Devido à necessidade de compreender como as novas tecnologias impactaram a vida escolar, sobretudo, no contexto de pandemia de COVID-19, aplicamos um questionário online não identificado direcionado a estudantes do ensino médio do IFRJ – campus Nilópolis e de outras instituições da mesma região, que, dentre outros aspectos, revelou que o contexto pandêmico fez com que não se utilizasse essas ferramentas com todo o potencial que possuem. Por meio deste estudo, percebemos que as tentativas de inserção dos artefatos tecnológicos nas escolas públicas brasileiras aconteceram diversas vezes (NASCIMENTO, 2012), porém nenhuma delas foi, de fato, efetiva. Além disso, percebe-se que os aparelhos tecnológicos, principalmente os celulares, não eram vistos como ferramentas pedagógicas e sim como instrumentos para o lazer ou busca de informações das quais os estudantes alegam se dissociar do meio educacional.
PROPOSTA DE METODOLOGIA DE PESQUISA PARA INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: BREVES APONTAMENTOS SOBRE UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO COM PROFESSORES DE SOCIOLOGIA
Authors: Araújo Beatriz de Melo , Araújo Marcelo da Silva
Published: December 2023

baseado em uma pesquisa acerca da presença e da importância da Antropologiano currículo de Sociologia do Ensino Médio, na modalidade Normal (formação de professorespara os anos iniciais), o texto considera, a partir dos temas privilegiados de cada etapa doCurrículo Mínimo praticados nas unidades escolares da rede estadual de educação do Rio deJaneiro, da 1ª, 2ª e 3ª séries da modalidade Curso Normal (Formação de Professores), versão2013, um diálogo com as/os docentes de Sociologia, objetivando compreender quais ospontos de vista, análises e interpretações destas e destes sobre conteúdos antropológicospresentes no currículo. Tal cenário contou com múltiplas e qualitativas abordagens depesquisa, às quais descrevemos e problematizamos, a fim de ofertar aos demais pesquisadoresque se debrucem nesta mesma temática um leque de opções e oportunidades de abordagem,bem como da evitação de erros comuns nos quais toda e qualquer pesquisa podeinvariavelmente esbarrar.
GÊNERO, PODER E ELEIÇÕES NA SALA DE AULA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TEORIA SOCIAL FEMINISTA PARA O DEBATE SOBRE A (SUB)REPRESENTAÇÃO DAS MULHERES NA POLÍTICA INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Pereira Marcia Menezes Thomaz , Paz Mariana Ingrid de Oliveira Pereira
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste texto é apresentar algumas contribuições que possam subsidiar, no contextoescolar, debates sobre representação feminina na política institucional, levando emconsideração a problematização de temáticas como cidadania, gênero e democracia, tão carasàs aulas de Sociologia no ensino básico. Para tanto, são mobilizadas e discutidas as noções depoder, agência e patriarcado, bem como, as perspectivas teórico-analíticas da socióloga ClaraAraújo e da cientista política Flávia Biroli sobre representação, inserção política e autonomia.Averiguamos que a sub-representação das mulheres na política brasileira tem o fatoreconômico como preponderante. Contudo, muitos esforços têm sido empregados para quebraressa e outras barreiras, como o financiamento de candidaturas femininas e as cotas de gênerona política. Por fim, destacamos que a discussão acerca da noção de sujeitos de direito nademocracia representativa, principalmente em relação às mulheres, na atualidade, constituium tema fundamental na formação escolar, especialmente em um ano eleitoral.
SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA: TRABALHO NO MUNDO MODERNO CAPITALISTA, DA INDÚSTRIA PARA AS PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Teixeira Antonio Aparecido
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho se propõe a desenvolver uma sequência didática para as aulas deSociologia nos 2ºs Anos do Ensino Médio sobre a categoria Trabalho. Este tema propostoconstitui um dos eixos do ensino de Sociologia no ensino médio e diante das constantestransformações sociais se torna necessário o desenvolvimento de práticas que possibilitemnovas apropriações sobre o tema. Para tanto, será utilizada a Pedagogia da Teoria Críticadesenvolvida por Gasparin (2012), em paralelo com as teorias de autores que se empenharamem pensar o Mundo do Trabalho com o desenvolvimento de conceitos que abrangem as suasdiversas dimensões. Dentre os autores que desenvolveram estudos sobre a temática proposta,destaca-se Karl Marx, responsável pelo desenvolvimento dos principais conceitos sobre omundo do trabalho. No desenvolvimento da proposta serão realizadas pesquisas, bibliográficae de campo, para possibilitar a obtenção de dados que possam contribuir no processo deapropriação sobre o conteúdo objeto da sequência didática sobre a categoria trabalho peloseducandos participantes.
A EDUCAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM CENTROS MUNICIPAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DE VITÓRIA/ES
Authors: Almeida Patrícia do Rosário , Bolzan Érica , Mello André da Silva
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais (ERER) nas aulas de Educação Física (EF) em Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil (CMEIs) de Vitória/ES. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritivo-interpretativa realizada com 95 professores(as) de EF que atuam na rede pública municipal. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de questionário disponibilizado no Google Forms e, no processo de análise, foi mobilizado o software Iramuteq em articulação com a Análise de Discurso Crítica. O estudo permitiu conhecer a realidade do município, identificando desafios e possibilidades para potencializar a ERER nos cotidianos das instituições infantis por meio de informações socialmente referenciadas para enfrentar o racismo nesses contextos.
Efektivitas Sirup Bunga Rosella Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Kolesterolemia
Authors: Annas Masykur  , Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Endang , Ta’adi Ta’adi
Published: December 2023

Hipertensi ialah salah satu penyebab dari morbiditas dan mortalitas yang berulang terjadi di Dunia. Penyakit hipertensi dengan kolesterolemia yang tidak ditangani bisa menyebabkan komplikasi penyakit lain diantaranya stroke, retinopati, penyakit jantung koroner, dan gagal jantung. Alternatif pengobatan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan terapi komplementer yaitu pemberian Sirup Bunga Rosella yang memiliki kandungan flavonoid ± 40 mg/4 gr ektrak rosella dilarutkan ke dalam 5 ml aquades yang bisa memberikan penurunan pada tekanan darah pasien hipertensi dengan kolesterolemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah sirup bunga rosella 5 ml kombinasi obat antihipertensi dan simvastatin dapat efektif dalam penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi dengan kolesterolemia. Penelitian true eksperiment ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pre-test dan pos- test control group design. Pengambilan data melibatkan 48 responden pasien hipertensi dengan kolesterolemia, dipilih melalui teknik probability sampling dengan metode stratified random sampling yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok diantaranya kelompok intervensi diberikan sirup bunga rosella 5 ml kombinasi obat antihipertensi dan simvastatin, sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya diberikan obat antihipertensi dan simvastatin. Sirup bunga rosella 5 ml kombinasi obat antihipertensi dan simvastatin yang diberikan selama 14 hari mampu menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik (p=0,000) dan tekanan darah diastolik (p=0,033) yang artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok. Kesimpulannya pemberian sirup bunga rosella 5 ml kombinasi obat antihipertensi dan simvastatin bisa memberikan penurunan pada tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolic dibandingkan hanya mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi dan simvastatin saja.
Kombinasi Murotal Al-Qur’an, Asmaul Husna, Dzikir dan Aromaterapi “Muasda” terhadap Tekanan Darah, Kadar Alfa Amilase dan Spiritual Wellbeing pada Klien Hipertensi
Authors: Siti Rizki Amalia  , Sudirman Sudirman , Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Endang , Suwondo Ari , Arwani Arwani
Published: December 2023

Hipertensi ialah salah satu penyakit yang tidak menular namun diperlukan pencegahan karena berisiko memunculkan adanya organ tubuh lain yang terjadi rusaknya organ baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Spiritualitas pada pasien hipertensi ini ialah penyebab yang penting dalam menghadapi penyakitnya. Kombinasi muasda menyebabkan terjadinya relaksasi yang bisa memberikan turunan pada tekanan darah, kadar alfa amilase dan meningkatkan spiritual wellbeing. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi muasda pada tekanan darah, kadar alfa amilase dan spiritual wellbeing pada klien hipertensi. Penelitian ini ialah quasy experiment menggunakan rancangan pre test post test with control grup design. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 62 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Dalam mengambil sampel peneliti menggunakan simple random sampling. Intervensi pada penelitian ini yaitu kombinasi muasda yang diberikan selama 7 hari berturut – turut dengan waktu pemberian 45 menit. Pada kelompok intervensi responden akan mendapatkan kombinasi muasda dan obat amlodipine. Pada kelompok kontrol mendapatkan obat amlodipine dari puskesmas. Pada kelompok intervensi, rerata penurunan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 35 mmHg atau 11,7% (p = 0,000). Rerata penurunan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 24 mmHg atau 8% (p = 0,000). Rerata penurunan kadar alfa amilase sebesar 26,58 atau 19% (p = 0,000). Rerata peningkatan skor spiritual wellbeing sebesar 36,94 atau 32% (p = 0,000). Kombinasi muasda berpengaruh untuk menurunkan tekanan darah, kadar alfa amilase dan meningkatkan spiritual wellbeing pada klien hipertensi.
Determinan Keikutsertaan Masyarakat Pada Program Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Asmin Elpira , Leunupun Delsony Gerson , Eka Astuty
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus which is transmitted mainly through saliva or secretions from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes. One way to prevent the wider spread of the COVID-19 pandemic is by vaccination. Purpose: To determine factors related to community participation in the COVID-19 vaccination program in Batu Merah State, Ambon City in 2021. Methode: This study was an analytical study using primary data with a cross-sectional approach. The sample were residents of Batu Merah State, aged 18 years, totaling 204 people taken using cluster random sampling technique. Results: As many as 59 respondents (28.9%) had received the first dose of vaccination and as many as 42 respondents (20.6%) had received the first and second doses of vaccination. Meanwhile, as many as 103 respondents (50.5%) have not been vaccinated. The role of the environment is mostly found in the supportive category, which is 136 respondents (66.7%), the most motivation is in the medium category, which is 125 respondents (61.3%), the most economic level is in the lower middle category as many as 117 respondents ( 57.4%), the highest confidence was in the medium category, which was 110 respondents (53.9%), and the most convenience was in the fairly easy category, which was 163 respondents (79.9%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of the environment, motivation, economic level, confidence, convenience with community participation in the COVID-19 vaccination program in Batu Merah State, Ambon City in 2021.
Kejadian Obesitas Pada Pasien Yang Berobat Di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina
Authors: Makmun Armanto , Karim Marzelina , Bamahry Aryanti , Vitayani Sri , Purnama Indah Dian
Published: December 2023

Obesitas merupakan kondisi gizi berlebih atau kelebihan berat badan yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Obesitas merupakan penyakit multifaktorial yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor resiko seperti jenis kelamin, faktor genetik, asupan makanan, aktifitas fisik, dan sosial ekonomi. Banyak penyakit yang dapat disebabkan oleh obesitas seperti diabetes mellitus tipe 2, penyakit kardiovaskular, serta berbagai penyakit lainnya sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian terkait dengan karakteristik penyakit pada kondisi obesitas yang berobat di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari RS Ibnu Sina Makassar. Pasien terbanyak yaitu bada rentang usia 20-60 tahun dengan jumlah 32 orang (71,1%), berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan jumlah 30 orang (66,6%), Indeks Massa Tubuh obesitas I dengan jumlah 39 orang (86,6%), pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga dengan jumlah 18 orang (40%), tingkat pendidikan sekolah menengah atas dengan jumlah 17 orang (37,7%), dan jenis penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan jumlah 20 orang (44,4%).
Keikutsertaan Suami pada Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan dalam P4K
Authors: Anwar Khalidatul Khair , Nasrawati  , Yustiari  , Jumrah  , Anwar Miftahtul Khair
Published: December 2023

Kematian ibu bersalin yang tinggi disebabkan keterlambatan keputusan keluarga dalam penanganan komplikasi, keterlambatan mendapatkan pertolongan disebabkan karena kondisi pasien yang sudah sangat parah sampai ditempat rujukan karena keterlambatan keluarga dalam mengambil keputusan untuk segera dirujuk. Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) di kelas ibu hamil merupakan suatu kegiatan yang difasilitasi oleh bidan di desa untuk meningkatkan peran aktif suami, keluarga dan masyarakat agar dapat merencanakan persalinan yang aman serta persiapan menghadapi komplikasi bagi ibu hamil. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keikutsertaan suami dalam kelas ibu hamil terhadap pengambilan keputusan klinik P4K. Jenis penelitian adalah observational analitik dengan melihat pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Soropia. Jumlah sampel adalah 46 suami yang memiliki istri sedang hamil yang terdiri dari 23 suami yang ikut serta kelas ibu hamil dan 23 suami yang tidak ikut serta kelas ibu hamil. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa suami yang ikut serta dalam kelas ibu hamil rata-rata dalam mengambil keputusan termasuk kategori baik. Pengambilan keputusan yang dimaksud adalah persiapan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 lebih kecil α. Terdapat pengaruh keikutsertaan suami pada kelas ibu hamil terhadap pengambilan keputusan P4K.
Hubungan Patient Safety Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Andi Nurul Azizah  , Andi Surahman Batara  , Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib
Published: December 2023

Patient safety telah menjadi prioritas untuk layanan kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Oleh karena itu, pelayanan profesional yang bermutu tinggi berfokus pada keselamatan (safety) dan kepuasan pasien1. Patient safety merupakan suatu sistem yang harus diterapkan di rumah sakit untuk mencegah terjadinya situasi yang berpontensi mengakibatkan cedera yang seharusnya tidak terjadi atau biasa disebut insiden keselamatan pasien2. Insiden keselamatan pasien masih banyak ditemukan di berbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan patient safety dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap di 6 ruang rawat yaitu ruangan VIP Azalea, ruangan Mawar: Mawar (OBS), Mawar (GYN), ruangan Melati (Perawatan Bedah), ruangan Kenanga (Lantai 3), ruangan Lavender (Lantai 4), dan ruangan Matahari (Lantai 5) yaitu sebanyak 361 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan metode Cluster Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 Responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan Univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone adalah identifikasi pasien (p=0,001), komunikasi yang efektif (p=0,000), keamanan obat (p=0,000), dan risiko pasien jatuh (p=0,012). Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya untuk menganalisa variabel lain mengenai patient safety yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pada pasien rawat inap.
Identifikasi Kandungan Nitrat dan Nitrit dalam Sosis pada Distributor Sosis di Kota Makassar
Authors: Islamiati Dian , Alfina Baharuddin  , Fairus Prihatin Idris
Published: December 2023

Nitrat dan nitrit merupakan pengawet yang diizinkan penggunaannya pada daging olahan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen Clostridium botulinum, mempertahan warna merah daging dan khas cita rasa daging pada sosis. Nitrat dan nitrit bersifat akumulatif sehingga kadarnya akan semakin banyak dalam tubuh dan membentuk nitrosamin yang berpotensi menimbulkan penyakit kanker dalam jangka waktu panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan bahan pengawet nitrat dan nitrit yang terdapat di dalam produk daging sapi dan ayam olahan yaitu sosis yang bermerek dengan uji laboratorium. Lokasi ini dilaksanakan di dua distributor sosis yang berbeda yaitu Toko Ma dan Toko Mo Makassar. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 12 merek sosis dengan metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel sosis adalah simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengambilan data di lapangan dan pemeriksaan sampel sosis di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan nitrat tertinggi terdapat pada sosis dengan kode sampel A5 yaitu sebesar 22,37 mg/kg hal ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel masih memenuhi syarat batas maksimum penggunaan nitrat pada produk daging olahan yaitu 50 mg/kg. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan kandungan nitrit tertinggi terdapat pada sosis dengan kode sampel A5 yaitu sebesar 18,19 mg/kg hal ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel masih memenuhi syarat batas maksimum penggunaan nitrit pada produk daging olahan yaitu 30 mg/kg. Produk sosis yang paling banyak dapat dikonsumsi setiap hari terdapat pada kode sampel B1 yaitu 0,00006 g, maka sosis ini aman dikonsumsi kurang atau sama dengan 1.000 pcs per hari sedangkan sampel B2 yaitu 0,00775 g, maka sosis ini aman dikonsumsi kurang atau sama dengan 7 pcs per hari. Kepada produsen untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat dengan mencantumkan jenis dan kadar pengawet yang digunakan pada sosis tersebut.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Divisi Operasi Dan Perencanaan HSSE PT. PELINDO
Authors: Dewi Novita Anggraeni  , Ikhram Hardi  , Sitti Patimah
Published: December 2023

Besarnya kerugian yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan kerja akan membuat sebuah perusahaan harus berupaya mencegah bahkan menghapuskan angka kecelakaan kerja. Sebuah perusahaan melakukan upaya untuk menekan terjadinya kecelakaan dengan cara mengendalikan faktor−faktor yang menjadi penyebab kecelakaan kerja, namun di balik semua upaya tersebut tidak ada artinya jika kesadaran tentang keselamatan kerja tidak dimiliki oleh pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja divisi operasi dan perencanaan HSSE di PT. Pelindo Terminal Petikemas Makassar Newport. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study dan pengambilan sampel total populasi yaitu sebanyak 77 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat dengan uji kolerasi Chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (P=0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor manusia dengan kecelakaan kerja (p value = 0,039), tidak ada hubungan antara faktor mekanik dengan kecelakaan kerja (p value = 0,123), ada hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dengan kecelakaan kerja (p value = 0,030). Saran penelitian kepada pihak perusahaan memberikan Sebaiknya pekerja yang sudah berumur tua di berikan lebih banyak istrhat agar tidak terjadi kecelakaan atau bahaya−bahaya lainnya seperti kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja, Diharapkan pekerja harus selalu memakai alat pelindung diri (APD) agar terlindungi dari bahaya−bahaya di tempat kerja terutama baju safety,helm,sepatu safety, dan sebagainya.
Accounting in enterprise management in the digital economy
Authors: Korolyuk Tetyana , Spivak Serhii , Ratynskyi Vadym
Published: December 2023

The article determines that the digital economy significantly transforms the management practices of enterprises, in particular in the field of accounting. The main theoretical approaches to the organization of accounting and the needs of enterprise management regarding the accounting system in the conditions of digital transformation are highlighted. Key aspects are identified, such as the use of modern technologies, including artificial intelligence and data analytics, to improve the accuracy and efficiency of accounting processes. An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the accounting system in enterprise management in the digital era was carried out. Accounting systems optimized for the requirements of the digital economy can contribute to increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise, providing an opportunity to quickly respond to market changes and improving strategic planning. Modern accounting technologies allow collecting and analyzing large amounts of data, which helps enterprises determine effective development strategies. The relevance of changing the role of accounting specialists in the context of the digital economy has been established. They are required not only to have traditional expertise in accounting, but also to understand modern technologies and the ability to work with large volumes of data. It is noted that automation of accounting processes allows efficient use of resources, but at the same time creates challenges related to data security and the need for resistance to technological changes. The impact of the digital economy on accounting in enterprise management is determined. In particular, real-time capability and flexibility in accounting were noted, which allows enterprises to quickly respond to changes and determine strategic directions of development. The use of the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) methodology to strengthen the role of accounting in enterprise management in the digital economy is considered. This methodology allows for systematic analysis and optimization of accounting processes to achieve better strategic and operational efficiency. The importance of adapting accounting systems to the modern requirements of the digital economy is highlighted and ways to increase their role in the management decisions of enterprises are identified, which is important in ensuring the competitiveness and sustainability of business in the era of rapid technological changes.
Theoretical approaches to Media and Information Literacy in Foreign Aid Projects (Model for Central Asian countries)
Authors: Dadakhonov Azamjon Oltmishevich
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of different theoretical approaches to the field of MIL. It provides theoretical insights and definitions put forward by various experts in the field of ML and MIL. The author analyses the role of these approaches in develop the MIL level of the population, as well as the to increase the effectiveness of grants and projects of foreign donor organizations in Central Asian countries in the field of MIL. Using the main sources concepts, theories and approaches in different books about ML and MIL, manuals of international organizations, such as UNESCO, DW Akademie etc., the materials of the journal publications and archives, the author tries to give his own approaches to develop MIL in Central Asian countries. The article analyzes the sociological surveys that substantiate the results of the projects implemented in the field of MIL by various donor organizations in recent years. It was emphasized that in Central Asian countries, it is necessary to pay attention to regional, political and cultural peculiarities in increasing the level of MIL of the population. Keywords: media literacy (ML), media and information literacy (MIL), theoretical approaches to ML and MIL, protectionism, critical thinking, empowerment approach, foreign aid international MIL projects, implementation, and efficiency.
The antipassive in Kirundi
Authors: Henderson Claire
Published: December 2023

The Kirundi verbal suffix -an is notably polysemous with three possible meanings: reciprocal, associative, and antipassive. The contexts in which the antipassive is ambiguous or distinct raise questions for -an’s syntactic and semantic analysis. In this paper, I examine new data which demonstrate that -an’s primary function is to add a relation between the verb and an implicit argument. These data support an analysis where -an is a specialized high applicative head (ApplREL) which adds the semantics of such a relation. The distribution of the different meanings is then accounted for by differential semantic selection and binding. This analysis thereby simplifies -an to its relational role and accounts for the ambiguous and non-ambiguous contexts that characterize the suffix. Additionally, this paper addresses various questions about -an’s antipassive status and potential issues with the applicative approach.
Engenho & Sistema
Authors: Muraro Carmen Lúcia , Pernambucano de Melo Neto Ulisses
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem foco projetado na desativada propriedade rural denominada Engenho Massangana, situada na Zona da Mata sul de Pernambuco. Inicialmente comentamos acerca do “gancho” utilizado na preservação de parte desse bem, qual seja a ligação com o nome de importante “ator” da cena da intelectualidade pernambucana: Joaquim Nabuco. Em seguida procuramos agregar informes acerca da origem e do sentido do nome “Massangana” e a conexão deste topônimo à antiga propriedade rural. Na sequência, tratamos da forma e da necessidade de olhar (e de ver) a área do desativado “Massangana” enquanto sistema produtivo, aliando o lugar, o engenho de açúcar e as ligações deste com o mundo exterior, isto é, com o espaço territorial do qual participou e onde esteve inserido. Na conclusão propomos e projetamos diferentes ações que entendemos serem essenciais desenvolver objetivando conhecer e preservar os remanescentes físicos, inclusive arqueológicos, desta desativada “fábrica de açúcar”.
Palavras-chave: Pernambuco. Massangana. Engenho de açúcar. Arqueologia. Nabuco.
Entre o espaço e o lugar
Authors: Souza Joao Henrique Lúcio de , Albuquerque Mariana Zerbone Alves de
Published: December 2023

Nesse trabalho, traçamos o perfil biobibliográfico do poeta e memorialista pernambucano Ulysses Lins de Albuquerque, membro do Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográfico de Pernambuco (IAHGP) e da Academia Pernambucana de Letras (APL). O mesmo surge primeiro como poeta (no início do século XX) e em uma segunda fase como memorialista (na segunda metade do século XX). A partir de sua obra (poética e memorialista) trabalhamos os conceitos de espaço, lugar e paisagem como próprios da natureza, por isso são intimamente ligados, indicando intersecções de experiências, pois é no exercício da memória, lugar de travessias (RICOEUR, 2010) e paradas (TUAN, 1983), que podemos ler outra perspectiva de sertão nas narrativas de Ulysses, um intelectual entre a memória e a poética, no limite entre história e memória (literatura).
Palavras-chave: Sertão. Paisagem. Lugar. Memória. Narrativa.
Breve histórico da Pós-Graduação no Brasil
Authors: Franceschi de Queiroz Andressa
Published: December 2023

Este estudo descreveu o surgimento da pós-graduação no Brasil, bem como os seus desdobramentos na lógica da produtividade acadêmica. Assim, o objetivo é apresentar um breve histórico da pós-graduação no Brasil, discutir os critérios de avaliação da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e analisar o seu significado para o processo de educação e formação de pesquisadores no contexto nacional. A pesquisa procurou ressaltar que a história da pós-graduação no Brasil está vinculada às mudanças históricas e sociais da sociedade brasileira e da educação em geral.
Palavras-chave: Pós-graduação. Produtividade acadêmica. Nível Superior. Brasil.
Quiz da Trilha Ambiental
Authors: De Carvalho Barbalho David , Pereira de Araújo Soares Fany , Severo Gomes Bruno
Published: December 2023

O trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de um jogo de tabuleiro sobre educação ambiental, que incentiva a utilização de metodologias ativas pelo professor, através dos jogos que envolvam o lúdico e a aprendizagem; despertando nos alunos o interesse e a satisfação de participar, jogando e aprendendo. O foco da pesquisa é a aplicação do jogo intitulado: “Quiz da Trilha Ambiental” para alunos do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola no Recife-PE.O estudo procura ressaltar que, através do lúdico associado ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem, os estudantes possam reproduzir essa consciência, por meio de mudanças para hábitos sustentáveis, respeitando o meio ambiente, graças aos conhecimentos adquiridos do jogo. Os resultados da aplicação do produto demonstraram que os educandos têm dificuldades na aprendizagem de educação ambiental, o que significa que esta precisa ser mais trabalhada de forma transversal nas aulas. O produto “jogo” teve um alto grau de aceitação e satisfação entre os educandos.
Palavras-chave: Consciência Ambiental. Desenvolvimento cognitivo. Educação ambiental. Ensino-aprendizagem.
Do Cacau ao Chocolate Fino de Origem
Authors: Gonzaga Teles Matheus , Trovatti Uetanabaro Ana Paula , Cavalcante de Souza Thiago , Sampaio Amarante Segundo Gesil , Aparecida Goulart Luciane
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho é apresentado um resumo da história recente e do processo de desenvolvimento de um sistema local de inovação, ainda em construção, amparado em Transferência de Tecnologia (TT) para a cadeia produtiva do cacau e do chocolate na região Sul da Bahia, com a identificação e organização dos setores e com a concatenação das ações locais. A pesquisa foi dedutiva e descritiva e a análise dos dados teve em vista o recorte geográfico supracitado. O diagnóstico permitiu levantar as principais ações e instituições envolvidas, bem como os problemas e as possíveis alternativas de transferência de tecnologia disponíveis tanto para cacau como para o chocolate. Os dados obtidos mostraram que a região cacaueira vem conseguindo diversificar a sua pauta produtiva com produtos derivados e ainda tem apresentado um crescimento satisfatório na produção de chocolate de qualidade, ligado à origem. Tanto as amêndoas (que já são objeto da Indicação de Procedência “Sul da Bahia”), quanto o chocolate já alcançaram certo reconhecimento nacional e internacional, reflexo dos investimentos públicos e privados em apropriação da Propriedade Intelectual e em transferência de tecnologia.
Palavras-chave: Inovação. Desenvolvimento regional. Transferência de tecnologia.
Nota editorial
Authors: Saldanha Sobreira de Moura Alexandrina
Published: December 2023

Uma Edição da Ciência & Trópico finalizada em dezembro traz a mescla de pontos de chegada com pontos de partida. Sem que haja vácuos para a esperança, a vida se reinaugura entre as sendas de luzes e de fragilidades. Carlos Drummond de Andrade, em “A Passagem do Ano”, reflete que “ o último dia do ano não é o último dia do tempo”. Cada recomeço, uma descoberta com magia, doação e busca de uma essência. Assim, temos que prosseguir com o imperativo da divisão de forças que conduzam a novas travessias, pois lembra o nosso poeta: “As coisas tangíveis tornam-se insensíveis à palma da mão. Mas as coisas findas, muito mais que lindas, estas ficarão”.

Cada recomeço carrega consigo um milagre. Por isso, temos que instaurar um novo ano sem olhar para os passos incompletos que tentam anestesiar nosso presente.