bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O INDIVÍDUO E A SOCIEDADE PARA ALÉM DAS PARTES E DO TODO
Authors: Monteiro Mariana , Costa Maria Alice Nunes
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo objetiva realizar uma reflexão ontológica transdisciplinar, partindo de princípios epistemológicos da filosofia, da sociologia e da psicanálise, sobre a relação entre sujeito e fenômeno social. Partimos do pressuposto de que não há entre eles quebra de continuidade, nada havendo a se falar em transcendência do político sobre o social ou do todo sobre as partes. Em outras palavras, o Estado não se impõe sobre o social, “domando” a natureza caótica do ser humano, assim como a sociedade não se impõe ao indivíduo. Acreditamos que, em ambos os casos, não há relação de transcendência ou cisão, mas de imanência, imbricação. A sociedade produz subjetividades, na mesma medida em que produz a si mesma. Neste sentido, nosso objetivo é fazer, a partir das matrizes teóricas apresentadas, uma inflexão de que a vida experimentada coletivamente (não em abstrato), é justamente o que permite a realização das potências humanas de forma plena, algo que jamais se alcança em isolamento, sem que rompamos com nosso isolamento “habitual”. Por fim, indagaremos sobre a possibilidade da emergência de uma sociedade alternativa na qual os indivíduos possam reconstruir o sentido de comunidade a partir de uma vivência coletiva que se dê no “viver com”, um “viver junto” sem, contudo, ceder à tentação de fundir-se ao conformismo “rebanho” que anula as singularidades. Uma comunidade de-subjetivada, que prescinda do sujeito egóico, mas não da comunhão com o outro. A metodologia de nossa investigação centrar-se-á na análise bibliográfica de autores de referência como Castoriadis, Freud, Marx, dentre outros.
Negative and Neutral Valences of Affective Theory of Mind are More Impaired than Positive Valence in Clinically Stable Schizophrenia Patients
Authors: Charernboon Thammanard
Published: May 2020

Objective People with schizophrenia show impairment in social cognition, such as emotion recognition and theory of mind. The current study aims to compare the ability of clinically stable schizophrenia patients to decode the positive, negative and neutral affective mental state of others with educational match-paired normal control.Methods 50 people with schizophrenia and 50 matched controls were compared on the positive, negative and neutral emotional valence of affective theory of mind using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Tests.Results The results showed that people with schizophrenia performed worse in negative and neutral emotional valence than normal controls; however, no significant differences in decoding positive valence were found.Conclusion Our data suggest that there is variability in the performance of affective theory of mind according to emotion valence; the impairments seem to be specific to only negative and neutral emotions, but not positive ones.
Effect of Nearby Construction Activity on Endothelial Function, Sensitivity to Nitric Oxide, and Potassium Channel Activity in the Middle Cerebral Arteries of Rats
Authors: Terashvili Maia N , Kozak Kaleigh N , Gebremedhin Debebe , Allen Linda A , Gifford Alison L , Allen Kenneth P , Thulin Joseph D , Lombard Julian H
Published: May 2020

The present study assessed the effect of nearby construction activity on the responses of rat middle cerebral arteries (MCA)to the endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine and the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and the activity of MaxiK potassium channels in MCA smooth muscle cells from male Sprague–Dawley rats. Two monitoring systems were used to assess vibrations in the animal rooms during and immediately after construction activities near the research building where the animal facility is located. One was a commercially available system; the other was a Raspberry-Pi (RPi)–based vibration monitoring system designed in our laboratory that included a small computing unit attached to a rolling sensor (low sensitivity) and a piezoelectric film sensor (high sensitivity). Both systems recorded increased levels of vibration during construction activity outside the building. During the construction period, vasodilator responses to acetylcholine and SNP were abolished, and MaxiK single-channel current opening frequency and open-state probability in cell-attached patches of isolated MCA myocytes were dramatically decreased. Recovery of acetylcholine- and SNP-induced dilation was minimal in MCA from rats studied after completion of construction but housed in the animal facility during construction, whereas responses to acetylcholine and SNP were intact in rats purchased, housed, and studied after construction. Baseline levels of vibration returned after the completion of construction, concomitant with the recovery of normal endothelium-dependent vasodilation to acetylcholine and of NO sensitivity assessed by using SNP in MCA from animals obtained after construction. The results of this study indicate that the vibration associated with nearby construction can have highly disruptive effects on crucial physiologic phenotypes.
Interviews ausstellen
Authors: Mey Günter
Published: May 2020

In dem Beitrag werden Möglichkeiten erörtert, um Ergebnisse aus qualitativen Forschungsstudien in Ausstellungen zu präsentieren. Nach einführenden Anmerkungen zur performativen Sozialwissenschaft, die für eine (nicht fach-)öffentliche Dissemination künstlerisch-ästhetische Mittel nutzt, folgen einige Beispiele von Ausstellungen. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf der Verwendung von Interviewdaten und ihrer Transformation als aufbereitete Dossiers, Zitatenkollektionen, Videocollagen und anderen Präsentationsmodi. Im Anschluss werden forschungsethische Überlegungen ebenso wie die Frage der Geltungsbegründung diskutiert.
Begehren als queeres Phänomen
Authors: Ciani Eleonora
Published: May 2020

Begehren zu definieren ist generell ein schwieriges Unterfangen, da es konzeptuell durch multiple und reichhaltige sowie durchaus widersprüchliche Nuancen geprägt ist. Die Queer Theory hat viele der wesentlichen Annahmen, welche die Kontinuität zwischen Geschlecht, Gender, sexueller Praxis und Begehren erst ermöglichen, unter anderem als diskursiv-linguistische Konstrukte entlarvt. Allerdings fehlt die Erforschung der materiellen Dimensionen von Begehren. Dieser Artikel schildert eine autoethnografische Reise durch Szenarien von Begehren und stellt persönliche Erfahrungen in Verbindung mit verschiedenen theoretischen Ansätzen, die den Autor_innen im Laufe der Recherche begegnet sind. Insbesondere eine queer-feministische Lesart Neuer Materialismen kann Sichtweisen auf Begehren erweitern und wertvolle Erkenntnisse darüber liefern, wie und wo Begehren auftreten könnte.
FREMDELN
Authors: Holkenbrink Jörg , Schliessler Clara
Published: May 2020

Es ist ein Anliegen der performativen Sozialforschung, Wissenschaften und Künste in produktive Verhältnisse zu bringen. Das Zentrum für Performance Studies der Universität Bremen (ZPS) entwickelt seit den 1990er Jahren regelmäßig Projekte, die eine künstlerische Orientierung in wissenschaftlichen Arbeitszusammenhängen ermöglichen. Das dem Zentrum angeschlossene Theater der Versammlung zwischen Bildung, Wissenschaft und Kunst (TdV) gilt als eines der ersten Forschungstheater in Deutschland. In dem als Dialog angelegten Text begegnen sich die Sozialpsychologin und Performerin Clara Schliessler und Jörg Holkenbrink, Leiter des ZPS und des TdV. Sie gehen gemeinsam der Frage nach, wie und bei wem in fächerübergreifenden Projekten des ZPS Wissen generiert wird und welche Lernprozesse durch die performativen Strategien und Interventionen des TdV (nicht nur) in der Welt der Wissenschaften provoziert werden.
Art-based Public Sociology
Authors: Jende Robert
Published: May 2020

Dieser Beitrag reflektiert eine zweisemestrige Lehrforschung im Fachbereich Soziologie an der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena. Erforscht wurde mittels einer teilnehmenden Beobachtung der Prozess des ersten internationalen Echtzeit-Architekturfestivals »72 Hour Urban Action«, das vom 2. bis 5. Mai 2019 inmitten der Großwohnsiedlung Lobeda-West in der Peripherie von Jena stattfand. Die Mission der architektonischen Intervention bestand darin, zehn neue Orte der Begegnung zu schaffen und die Anwohner*innen des Quartiers für die Gestaltung des öffentlichen Raumes zu aktivieren. Als Feldforscher*innen arbeiteten wir eng mit Stadtplaner*innen, Kulturschaffenden und Künstler*innen zusammen und wurden zu einem Teil des Untersuchungsgegenstandes. Wir entwickelten künstlerische Präsentationsformen und trugen relevantes Wissen über den Stadtteil zur Realisierung des Architekturfestivals bei. Welche Potenziale eine partizipative Stadtraumentwicklung und welche Rolle performative Sozialwissenschaft dabei spielen kann, soll in diesem Beitrag ausgeleuchtet werden.
Fear of Sexual Failure in Men
Authors: Г. С. Кочарян
Published: May 2020

Data of author’s researches on the formation of fear of sexual failure in men, pathogenesis of sexual dysfunctions caused by it, its sexological and nonsexological manifestations are represented. General information about treatment of the fear is reported.
Negative Outcomes of Radical Prostatecomy in Patients with Localized Prostate Cancer: There Are a Genitourinary Group of Postoperative Complications in the Focus
Authors: С. О. Возіанов  , С. М. Шамраєв  , А. М. Леоненко
Published: May 2020

The objective: to research the frequency and structure of the complications of the genitourinary group in patients with localized prostate cancer (PC) who were undergone retropubic and endoscopic radical prostatectomy in one clinic.Material and methods. The study included 360 patients, who had been undergone radical prostatectomy (RPE) during 2012–2016 in the clinic of the SI «Institute of Urology of NAMS Ukraine». Group 1 included 99 (27,5%) patients after retropubic radical prostatectomy (RPE), and group 2 – 261 (72,5%) patients after endoscopic radical prostatectomy (ERP).Results. Genitourinary complications were detected in 30 (30,3%) patients in group 1 and in 81 (31,03%) patients in group 2 (p=0,849), and the most frequent of them were leakage of vesico-urethral anastomosis (VUA): at 12 (12,12%) of patients in group 1 and 35 (13,41%) in group 2 (p=0,746). In groups 1 and 2, there were 22 (22,22%) and 62 (23,76%) cases of genitourinary complications complied with the I–II degrees classification of Clavien-Dindo, while 8 (8,08%) and 19 (7,28%) of complications were releted to degrees III–IV respectively. Genitourinary complications of the V degree were not detected in any of the patient groups.Conclusions. The RRP and ERP series show a comparable total number of complications of the genitourinary group with the background of the consistency of the frequency of the occurrence of its components. The recorded genitourinary complications in most cases were according to the I–II degrees of Clavien-Dindo classification. For a more complete description of the negative outcomes of the RPE, further study of other groups of postoperative complications and negative sequelae, is needed.
Modern Ideas About the Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of Ureterolithiasis on the Background of Diabetes Mellitus (Analytical Literature Review)
Authors: А. Ю. Гурженко
Published: May 2020

When analyzing available literature sources, we encountered isolated scientific papers whose authors provide their own data for comparing the methods of minimally invasive surgical treatment of ureterolithiasis and its postoperative complications (POC) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Unfortunately, we have not encountered serious studies on the comparison of the effectiveness of various techniques of minimally invasive intervention in cases of ureterolithiasis, which proceeds against the background of diabetes. We also did not find a justification for the relationship and comparison of data from various systems of homeostasis, which are considered to be leading in determining the state of the kidneys in diabetes. Thus, the determination of the correlation between the data of ultrasound, X-ray radiology, radiation, enzyme and clinical and biochemical parameters, depending on the degree of violation of carbohydrate metabolism.Analysis of the literature suggests that transureteral contact lithotripsy (TUCL) and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ECHL) are more common and effective methods of ureterolithotripsy, although the level of POC in each patient is different. According to modern scientists, the use of ECHL in ureterolithiasis is limited by narrow indications and a high risk of complications in diabetes.So, the provided research facts, respectively, of established diagnostic and therapeutic measures in patients with ureterolithiasis on the background of diabetes, allow us to conclude that there is no complete understanding of this problem. Thus, for the indisputable value and dedication of medical science in this direction, the question of determining the capabilities of various methods of minimally invasive technology and the optimal approach for each individual patient remains relevant. This requires further improvement of diagnostic measures and methods of treatment of this cohort of patients.
Comparative Analysis of Shear-wave Elastography Results in Diagnostics of the Prostate Diseases
Authors: В. М. Кравчук
Published: May 2020

The objective: to determine shear wave elastography capabilities in diagnostics of the prostate diseases.Materials and methods. 118 patients treated in the urology clinic of the NMMCC «MMCH» were included to the survey. Patients were distributed into four groups: group 1 (n=29) – control (conditionally healthy patients), group 2 (n=25) patients with suspicion for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), group 3 (n=31) patients with suspicion for chronic prostatitis, group 4 (n=33) patients with suspicion for prostatic cancer. All patients underwent complex transrectal ultrasound examination by endocavital EC 6,5 MHz/10R probe applying shear wave elastography. Transrectal multifocal biopsy of the prostate by standard 12-points scheme had been performed to the patients of 2, 3, 4 groups. Additional biopsy of the suspicious areas detected by shear wave elastography had been performed.Results. Elasticity values of the prostate gland tissue established: <29 kPa – normal prostate, 30–39 kPa – benign prostatic hyperplasia, 40–69 kPa – chronic prostatitis, >70 kPa – prostatic cancer. High informativity of shear wave elastography more than 90% in all groups had been noticed.Conclusion. Ultrasound elastography provides additional information for more precise detection of the prostate diseases and as auxiliary technique for examination of the prostate, supplementing traditional methods: ultrasound and MRI.
Ultrastructural Changes in the Mucosa of Neobladder in Mini-pigs Three Months After Ileocystoplasty (Experimental Study)
Authors: Р. В. Савчук  , Ф. І. Костєв  , Н. І. Молчанюк
Published: May 2020

The problem of bladder cancer in Ukraine remains relevant position, as approximately 5000 new cases are recorded each year. Tissues of the gastrointestinal tract have been actively used in reconstructive surgery of the urinary system for the past thirty years, especially in the formation of the neocyst.The objective: the aim of the study was investigation of the ultrastructural changes in the mucous membrane of the artificial bladder in mini-pigs under experimental conditions, three months after the ileacystoplasty.Materials and methods. The material of this study was the results obtained in the study of 18 female mini-pigs aged 4–15 months and weighing 8–15 kg. Experimental animal models of the neobladder were performed by cystectomy followed by ileocystoplasty.Results. Thus, the epithelial layer of the mucosa after cystectomy is completely destroyed in places, especially on the lateral surfaces of the villi. The aggressive and toxic environment of the urine of the artificial bladder, in which the ileum mucosa appeared to be in the postoperative period three months after the formation of the conduit, causes damage to the plasmolemmas and the organelle of the cells of the lamina propria. The compensatory-reduction processes are included at this early stage. It is evidenced by accumulations of large mitochondria and amplification in the cells of protein-synthesizing processes.Conclusion. Extreme conditions of life lead to the suppression of immunity and protective properties in the tissues of the neobladder mucosa, as well as the development of allergic reactions and inflammation of neocyst tissues.
The Effect of Multi-vector Drugs on the Activity of Glutathione Peroxidase in the Blood and Tissues of the Kidneys of Rats in the Simulation of Acute Pyelonephritis and Concomitant Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: С. О. Борисов
Published: May 2020

The objective: to determine the activity of the enzyme antioxidant system glutathione peroxidase in blood plasma and kidney tissues of rats in the simulation of acute pyelonephritis (OD) and concomitant streptozotocin diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1.Materials and methods. Experimental studies were performed on Wistar rats weighing 200–300 g at the age of 8–9 months. Animals were divided into five groups.Results. In acute pyelonephritis, the activity of glutathione peroxidase in blood plasma and in kidney tissues of animals was significantly reduced, and when simulated in acute pyelonephritis rats against the background of type I diabetes, the activity of glutathione peroxidase in blood plasma decreased almost twice, with respect to uncomplicated SD inflammation. Traditional CF contributed only to the development of a tendency to increase the activity of glutathione peroxidase in blood plasma and in kidney tissue. The enzyme activity remained significantly lower when compared with the norm. With the proposed drug exposure to multivectoral agents, the activity of glutathione peroxidase in plasma and in renal tissue increased significantly in accordance with the group of animals with TMB and improved the enzymatic state of plasma by 48% and by 38% in renal tissue relative to the group of animals without DE.Conclusion. It should be considered pathogenetically significant violations of the detoxification of peroxides and hydroxides in the development of acute pyelonephritis with concomitant type I diabetes mellitus. The use of multi-vector drugs promoted an increase in the activity of glutathione peroxidase in the blood plasma and in the kidneys of animals with acute pyelonephritis complicated by concomitant type I diabetes mellitus.
ANALISAR A CAPOEIRA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EMPODERAMENTO DE ADOLESCENTES EM SITUAÇÃO DE RISCO DO MUNICÍPIO DE SERRA DO RAMALHO, BA
Authors: NEVES MARTINS REGINALDO
Published: May 2020

No primeiro capítulo denominado de Antecedentes – Descrevem os documentos
nacionais e internacionais que trata da educação inclusiva e suas possibilidades de aplicação
na educação brasileira, desde os documentos da Organização das Nações Unidas, legislações
brasileiras a documentos municipais e escolares que fundamentam a educação. Objetivo -
Analisar se a capoeira com seus elementos contribui para o Empoderamento dos adolescentes
em situação de risco do Município de Serra do Ramalho, Bahia da Escola Nossa Senhora
Aparecida. Métodos – pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, com orientação analíticodescritiva, mediante entrevista com questionários semiestruturados com questões abertas
aplicados em um grupo de amostra compostos de 20 professores e 20 alunos totalizando 40
sujeitos pesquisados diretamente. A população total observada foi constituída por 242
sujeitos vinculados à Escola Municipal Nossa Senhora Aparecida da Agrovila 08 e a
Associação de Capoeira Camarada. Resultados - A taxa de retorno dos questionários
representa um percentual maior que 100% por ter a possibilidade de optar por mais de uma
opção. Sendo que 45% dos entrevistados considera a capoeira um jogo; já a dança é descrita
como 52,5%, enquanto que 60% diz que a capoeira é uma luta, já o que afirma ser um esporte
são 62,5%, mas em sua maioria, representando 85%, diz que a capoeira é uma cultura. Na
visão dos docentes a capoeira se destaca pela usabilidade de aplicação dos instrumentos e a
musicalidade da capoeira enquanto que para os alunos a pessoa muda, se envolve e acolhe um
ao outro através da prática da capoeira. Conclusões - Os dados mostram que a capoeira é um
instrumento de socialização, interação, resgaste, valorização, empoderamento e inclusão
pedagógica e social. Podendo ser recomendada como instrumento de inclusão em sua
aplicabilidade pedagógica dentro da educação formal, utilizando seus variados instrumentos
pedagógico como: instrumentos musicais, o jogo, a dança, a luta e a esportivação.
A Narrative Review on the Role and Safety Challenges of Frontline Medical Staff and Emerging Technologies during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasnain Malik
Published: May 2020

We
have elaborated on the research on the COVID-19 epidemic with regards to the
roles of frontline medical staff and emerging technologies and explained the
study method, results, and discussion in detail. It will make the reader feel
happy in terms of the findings of this rapid review in the prevailing COVID-19
situation. We hope that it would help enrich the readers' knowledge.
PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER
Authors: nasution Arief hidayat
Published: May 2020

Kata Kunci : Software (Perangkat Lunak) Komputer adalah serangkaian mesin elektronik yang terdiri darijutaan komponen yang dapatsaling bekerja sama, serta membentuksebuah sistem kerja yang rapi dan teliti. Sistem ini kemudian digunakanuntuk dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan secara otomatis, berdasarkaninstruksi (program) yang diberikan kepadanya. Software komputer atau perangkat lunak komputer merupakan kumpulan intruksi (program atau prosedur) untuk dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan secara otomatis dengan cara mengolah atau memproses kumpulan intruksi (data) yang diberikan. (Yahfizham, 2019:19)
Perangkat lunak komputer
Authors: khairani Fitri
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak (software)pembelajaran matematika dapat diartikan sebagai bahan ajar matematika yang berbasis teknologi komputer. Penggunaan bahan ajar matematika berbasis komputer sangat memungkinkan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir. Hal ini dikarenakankomputermemiliki kelebihan, diantaranyakomputermemberi fasilitas bagi pengguna untukmengulang bila diperlukan. Salah satu bentuk teknologi komputer yang saat ini banyak digunakan dalam bidang pendidikan, adalah multimedia. Elemen-elemen yangterdapat dalam multimedia seperti gambar, grafik, warna, animasi, dan video dapat mengoptimalkan peran indera dalam menerima informasi ke dalam sistem memori.
Hypothesis of Biphasic SARS-Cov-2 Infections Manifesting as Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Authors: Reese Gene
Published: May 2020

I hypothesize that SARS-Cov-2 presents as a biphasic disease, manifesting as hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) in phase 2, and often culminating in ARDS, sepsis, multi-organ failure, coagulatory dysfunction and a host of other decompensations. This report seeks to explain these symptoms and offers a potential prophylactic treatment. In absence of an effective vaccine or antiviral therapy to address acute viral replication (phase 1), treatments must focus on ameliorating phase 2 symptoms by properly addressing the root cause. I propose that phase 2 presentation of HP results from a local production of histamine; proportional and in response to viral load generated during phase 1 SARS-Cov-2 replication. Successful prevention of phase 2 symptoms would, therefore, likely involve prophylactic administration of H1-antagonists, H2-antagonists, and COX-inhibitors. Presentation of this hypothesis hopes for the initiation of a clinical trial to test for efficacy.
PERANGKAT LUNAK
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: May 2020

Software komputer atau perangkat lunak komputer merupakan kumpulan instruksi (program atau prosedur) untuk dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan secara otomatis dengan cara mengolah atau memproses kumpulan intruksi (data) yang diberikan. (Yahfizham, 2019 : 19). Perangkat lunak adalah istilah untukdata yang ada dalam komputer yang di simpan secara digital, termasuk program komputer. ).pembuatan perangkat lunkmemerlukan “bahasa pemograman”yang di tulis seorang pemrogram dan selajutnyaki kombinasikan dengan aplikasi kompilersehigga menjadi kode yangbisa di keali oleh hardware,Pada dasarnya, komputer selalu memiliki perangkat lunak komputer atau software yang terdiri dari sistem operasi, sistem aplikasi dan bahasa pemograman
Evaluating use cases for human challenge trials in accelerating COVID-19 vaccine development
Authors: Nguyen Linh Chi , Bakerlee Christopher W , McKelvey T Greg , Rose Sophie M , Norman Alexander J , Joseph Nicholas , Manheim David , McLaren Michael R , Jiang Steven , Barnes Conor F , Kinniment Megan , Foster Derek , Darton Thomas C , Morrison Josh
Published: May 2020

Recently, human challenge trials (HCTs) have been proposed as a means to accelerate the development of an effective SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. In this paper, we discuss the potential role for such studies in the current COVID-19 pandemic. First, we present three scenarios in which HCTs could be useful: evaluating efficacy, converging on correlates of protection, and improving understanding of pathogenesis and the human immune response. We go on to outline the practical limitations of HCTs in these scenarios. We conclude that, while currently limited in their application, there are scenarios in which HCTs would be vastly beneficial and, thus, the option of using HCTs to accelerate COVID-19 vaccine development should be preserved. To this end, we recommend an immediate, coordinated effort by all stakeholders to (1) establish ethical and practical guidelines for the use of HCTs for COVID-19; (2) take the first steps toward an HCT, including preparing challenge virus under GMP and making preliminary logistical arrangements; and (3) commit to periodically re-evaluating the utility of HCTs amid the evolving pandemic.
PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER
Authors: Fadhilah Adinda Ayu
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak komputer merupakan sebuah program komputer yang menjembatani pengguna komputer dan perangkat keras yang digunakannya. Dengan kata lain perangkat lunak merupakan penerjemah antara manusia sebagai orang yang memberi instruksi dan komputer sebagai pihak yang menerima instruksi. Perangkat lunak memang tidak tampak secara fisik dan tidak berwujud benda namun bisa untuk dioperasikan. Perangkat lunak secara garis besar software atau perangkat lunak dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga bagian yaitu, perangkat lunak sistem operasi, perangkat lunak sistem aplikasi dan bahasa pemograman.Kata kunci : Perangkat Lunak KomputerAbstractComputer software is a computer program that bridges computer users and the hardware they use. In other words software is a translator between humans as the person who gives instructions and the computer as the party who receives instructions. The software does not appear physically and is not tangible but can be operated. Software outline software or software can be classified into three parts, namely, operating system software, application system software and programming languages.
ANALISIS KETEBALAN DAN KOMPOSISI PADA KONSTRUKSI SOIL SEMEN (Studi Kasus : PT ELEVASI SAGARMATHA - MERAUKE)
Authors: H Maryam , Said Lambang Basri , yasin Burhanuddin
Published: May 2020

Konstruksi soil cement mempunyai peranan penting dalam mengatasi tidak adanya material agregat seperti batu dan pasir diwilayah Merauke atau sebagian besar wilayah bagian selatan Papua.Jenis konstruksi ini banyak diterapkan dibidang transportasi, baik untuk perkerasaan jalan maupun untuk konstruksi runway bandara serta apron.Soilcement dalam lapisan konstruksi banyak dipakai sebagai lapisan pondasi bawah (LPB) atau bahkan untuk lapis pondasi atas (LPA). Posisi pada lapisan perkerasan tergantung pada nilai CBR dan komposisi bahan pencampurannya atau kadar semen portland yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa penerapan soilcemen pada bandara terkait dengan nilai daya dukung yang dipersyaratkan untuk masing-masing lapisan perkerasan serta persentase komposisi bahan tambah yang tepat agar memperoleh nilai CBR yang memenuhi spesifikasi teknik bandara. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informasi langsung dari pihak operator bandara, data penelitian laboratorium mekanika tanah dinas Pekerjaan Umum bidang Bina Marga kabupaten Merauke. Hasil analisis menggambarkan komposisi semen portland 12% , 21% dan nilai CBR yang diperoleh untuk semen porland 12% adalah CBR 98%, untuk semen porland 21% adalah CBR 115% serta rencana ketebalan lapisan yang dilaksanakan dilapangan 50cm untuk semen porland 12% dan 30 cm untuk semen porland 21%. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode trial eror dan metode CBR dengan nilai CBR 82% untuk komposisi 12% dan 101% untuk komposisi 21%.
Aulia Rahmah Lubis (perangkat lunak )
Authors: Lubis Aulia Rahmah
Published: May 2020

Perangkat Lunak merupakan salah satu perangkat yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan komputer. Perangkat lunak adalah perangkat yang tidak dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung, namun dapat dioperasikan oleh user atau penggunanya. Perangkat lunak komputer (software) merupakan sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat lunak disebut juga sebagai penerjemah perintah - perintah yang dijalankan pengguna komputer untuk diteruskan atau diproses oleh perangkat keras. Melalui software atau perangkat lunak inilah suatu komputer dapat menjalankan suatu perintah. Secara garis besar software atau perangkat lunak dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga bagian yaitu, perangkat lunak sistem operasi, perangkat lunak sistem aplikasi dan bahasa pemograman.
PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER
Authors: Irfansyah Fahriza
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak komputer (software) atau disebut juga dengan peranti lunak adalah sebuah program komputer yang menjadi jembatan penghubung antara pengguna komputer (user) dengan komputer. Dengan kata lain, perangkat lunak merupakan penerjemah antara user sebagai pemberi intruksi dan komputer sebagai pihak yang menerima intruksi. Software memiliki sifat bertolak belakang dengan hardware. Jika fisik hardware dapat disentuh, lain halnya dengan software, software tidak dapat disentuh dengan indra peraba secara fisik. Namun, software sangat penting dalam pengoprasian komputer. Karna tanpa software komputer hanya mesin yang tidak dapat dioperasikan dengan intruksi user. Sistem software dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman yang ditulis oleh programmer sehingga menjadi kode yang dapat dikenali perangkat keras.Computer software (software) is a computer program that serves as a bridge between computer users (users) and computers. In other words, software is a translator between the user as the giver of instructions and the computer as the party who receives the instructions. Software has the opposite properties to hardware. If physical hardware can be touched, another case with software, software cannot be touched with the physical sense of touch. However, software is very important in operating the computer. Because without computer software only machines that cannot be operated with user instructions. The software system is created using a programming language written by the programmer so that it becomes code that can be recognized by the hardware.
Perangkat Lunak
Authors: syahputri Dea
Published: May 2020

Perangkat Lunak merupakan salah satu perangkat yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan komputer. Perangkat lunak adalah perangkat yang tidak dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung, namun dapat dioperasikan oleh user atau penggunanya. Perangkat lunak komputer (software) merupakan sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah.Melalui software atau perangkat lunak inilah suatu komputer dapat menjalankan suatu perintah. Secara garis besar software atau perangkat lunak dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga bagian yaitu, perangkat lunak sistem operasi,
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN KENDARAAN DAN KAPASITAS JALAN TERHADAP KEMACETAN DI RUAS JALAN PERINTIS KEMERDEKAAN
Authors: Said Lambang Basri , H Maryam , Nasruddin
Published: May 2020

Kemacetan di Kota Makassar umumnya disebabkan oleh meningkatnya volume kendaraan di setiap tahun yang tidak diimbangi dengan kapasitas jalan yang tersedia, yang menyebabkan kemacetan lalu lintas. Berangkat dari masalah yang disebutkan di atas, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh peningkatan jumlah kendaraan dan kapasitas jalan terhadap kemacetan lalu lintas di Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan metode statistik. Dalam metode analisis deskriptif diperoleh informasi yang berisi karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, dan tingkat pendidikan pada pernyataan dalam kuesioner. Sedangkan metode statistik pengolahan data dilakukan oleh SPSS Statistics 22.0 untuk program Windows. Hasil penelitian secara bersamaan menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan jumlah kendaraan dan kapasitas jalan secara simultan memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap kemacetan lalu lintas di Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan di Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan jumlah kendaraan dan kapasitas jalan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemacetan lalu lintas dan kapasitas jalan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kemacetan lalu lintas di Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan di Kota Makassar.
MODEL KEBUTUHAN PARKIR UNTUK RUMAH SAKIT STUDI KASUS : RUMAH SAKIT BUNDA KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: H Maryam , Said Lambang Basri , Abdullah Antum
Published: May 2020

ANTUM ABDULLAH - Fasilitas tempat parkir harus direncanakan dengan baik, karena kalau besar dari kebutuhan akan terjadi pemborosan, sebaliknya apabila kurang akan menimbulkan konflik pada ruas jalan sekitar rumah sakit. Pada beberapa negara telah memiliki standar kebutuhan parkir menurut fungsi tata guna tanah, demikian pula untuk kebutuhan parkir di rumah sakit, seperti di Amerika Serikat kebutuhan parkir rumah sakit berkisar antara 2 – 2,7 tempat tidur per satu ruang parkir (Hunnicutt, 1967), sedangkan di India berkisar 10 tempat tidur per satu tempat parkir (Indian Road Congress, 1973). Indonesia sampai saat ini belum memiliki standar terse-but, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mencoba mencari model kebutuhan parkir untuk rumah sakit, khususnya di Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Standar kebutuhan parkir pada Rumah Sakit Bunda di Gorontalo serta Menganalisis Hubungan antara jumlah ruang parkir yang dibutuhkan dengan beberapa parameter yang ada pada rumah sakit seperti jumlah tempat tidur rawat, jumlah dokter, jumlah pa-ramedis, dan jumlah pegawai. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif yaitu memberikan gambaran secara tepat mengenai kondisi, Keadaan, keinginan maupun gejala yang terjadi pada masyarakat. Desain penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah dengan metode survei atau terjun langsung ke lokasi penelitian, dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi yang lebih akurat dari masyarakat. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan maka dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan yakni [1] Kebutuhan fasilitas parkir untuk rumah sakit Bunda Kota Gorontalo sangat ditentukan oleh jumlah kamar rawat yang ada. [2] Model hubungan kebutuhan fasilitas parkir dengan jumlah tempat tidur rawat, kehadiran dokter, paramedic dan pegawai merupakan hubungan matematis exponensial y = 1.01 e(-13. X) dengan nilai r2 = 0.894. [3] Selain tempat tidur, parameter jumlah pegawai, jumlah paramedis, dan kehadiran dokter juga memberikan sumbangan atas keperluan parkir namun tidak sebesar tempat tidur.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: ABABIL ZAHRA
Published: May 2020

School leaders need to continuously foster good relations between the school and the community. schools need to provide information to the community about the programs and problems faced, so that the community knows and understands the problems faced by the school. Research uses the literature study method by collecting literature study methods by collecting material materials both sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the administration of facilities and infrastructure. Related sources are about the understanding of Husemas administration, Husemas administration principles and techniques, Husemas administration process, and also the role of school personnel in Husemas administration.
PERANGKAT LUNAK
Authors: nasution Arief hidayat
Published: May 2020

Komputer adalah serangkaian mesin elektronik yang terdiri darijutaan komponen yang dapatsaling bekerja sama, serta membentuksebuah sistem kerja yang rapi dan teliti. Sistem ini kemudian digunakanuntuk dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan secara otomatis, berdasarkaninstruksi (program) yang diberikan kepadanya. Software komputer atau perangkat lunak komputer merupakan kumpulan intruksi (program atau prosedur) untuk dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan secara otomatis dengan cara mengolah atau memproses kumpulan intruksi (data) yang diberikan. (Yahfizham, 2019:19)
A Study toward Disintegration of Coronavirus using Near-infrared Light Therapy
Authors: Pasricha Pradeep Kumar
Published: May 2020

A coronavirus is a protein molecule covered by a thin layer of fat. It binds to the human cells and replicates within the cells. The near-infrared light produces intense heat, and also penetrates tissue in order to deliver energy to cells. In the present study, an ideal model of a cell full of viruses is considered. The propagation of near-infrared electromagnetic waves in such a dielectric medium is examined to check whether the near-infrared wavelengths may deliver energy to the medium. With the known observations of refractive indices of cell and virus, below the near-infrared wavelengths, it is computed that the near-infrared wavelengths deliver “excessive” energy to the dielectric medium. Thus, light at near-infrared wavelengths may penetrate and heat tissue affected by coronavirus. It may result in the melting of layer of fat of coronavirus in cells. Near-infrared light therapy at discrete wavelengths in the band (700 – 900 nm) may reduce severity of conditions in the gravely affected coronavirus patients.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KERUSAKAN JALAN DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK) PADA RUAS JALAN SIAHONI – JAMILU KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: H Maryam , Said Lambang Basri , Rumbia Nuliaty
Published: May 2020

Nuliati R - Kerusakan seperti gelombang, retak-retak maupun aus pada jalan menjadi faktor utama menurunnya tingkat pelayanan dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna jalan, sehingga kondisi jalan pada ruas Siahoni – Jamilu di Kabupaten Buru perlu diteliti untuk dapat diketahui seberapa besar perngaruh kerusakan jalan terhadap biaya operasional kendaraan (BOK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, Menganalisis jenis dan titik kerusakan pada ruas jalan, dengan (Pavement Condition Index / PCI) terhadap kondisi perkerasan jalan menurut jenis dan tingkat kerusakan yang terjadi pada Ruas Jalan Siahoni – Jamilu, Menganalisis Volume kerusakan dan strategi penanganan kerusakan jalan tersebut sesuai dengan jenis dan tingkat kerusakan, dan Mengetahui kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat kerusakan jalan berdasarkan nilai biaya operasional Kendaraan /BOK. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan untuk memperoleh data primer dan sekunder serta proses pengolahan data. Adapun Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan melakukan survey lalu lintas yang dilakukan pada hari kerja, hari pendek, dan hari libur. Melakukan pengukuran langsung untuk memperoleh data kerusakan jalan dan mengidentifikasi tipe kerusakan jalan pada ruas Siahoni – Jamilu yang di bagi per titik atau STA, serta melakukan wawancara langsung dengan supir angkutan Namlea Jamilu untuk memper oleh data dan informasi terkait BOK kendaraan. Dari hasil anlisa di peroleh nilai LHR Ruas Siahoni-Jamilu pada Hari Kerja sebesar 13.90 smp/hari pada jam puncak pagi 17.00-18.00 wit, pada Hari Pendek diperoleh LHR terbesar adalah 13.49 smp/hari pada jam puncak pagi 10.00-11.00 wit, dan pada Hari Libur LHR sebesar 11.62 smp/hari pada jam puncak pagi 09.00-10.00 wit. Dan ketika dilakukan analisa tingkat kerusakan jalan dengan menggunakan metode PCI diperoleh Klasifikasi atau kondisi kerusakan jalan pada ruas Siahoni – Jamilu yakni untuk sisi kiri diperoleh nilai PCI = 44 dengan status kerusakan sedang dan untuk sisi kanan diperoleh nilai PCI = 66 dengan status kondisi jalan baik, dimana hasil analisa memperlihatkan besarnya Biaya Tetap dan Tidak Tetap yang mempengaruhi BOK Angkutan Umum pada Rute Terminal Namlea-Jamilu adalah masing-masing sebesar Rp. 69.029.999,00 dan Rp. 31,892,000.00 dan besarnya Biaya Operasi Kendaraan (BOK) Angkutan Umum rute Terminal Namlea-Jamilu adalah Rp. 100,921,000.00 dengan selisih nilai BOK terhadap ruas jalan yang masih baik sebesar Rp. 2,837,000.00. berdasarkan hasil analisa dan hasil wawancara langsung menurut operator kendaraan belum ada tingkat kerugian yang berarti bagi pemilik kendaraan pada ruas tersebut, dan secara teknis kondisi jalannyapun masih tergolog baik dan belum perlu adanya suatu penaganan atau penaggulangan yang serius serta kondisi perkerasan yang ada saat ini juga tidak memberikan dampak atau pengaruh yang besar terhadap BOK kendaran rute Terminal Namlea – Jamilu. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai ekonomis yang diperoleh per tahun yakni sebesar Rp. 1,035,505,000,00.
Development of a Fuzzy-based Patrol Robot Using in Building Automation System
Authors: Phung Manh Duong
Published: May 2020

A Building Automation System (BAS) has functions of monitoring and controlling the operation of all building sub-systems such as HVAC (Heating-Ventilation, Air-conditioning Control), electric consumption management, fire alarm control, security and access control, and appliance switching control. In the BAS, almost operations are automatically performed at the control centre, the building security therefore must be strictly protected. In the traditional system, the security is usually ensured by a number of cameras installed at fixed positions and it may results in a limited vision. To overcome this disadvantage, our paper presents a novel security system in which a mobile robot is used as a patrol. The robot is equipped with fuzzy-based algorithms to allow it to avoid the obstacles in an unknown environment as well as other necessary mechanisms demanded for its patrol mission. The experiment results show that the system satisfies the requirements for the objective of monitoring and securing the building.
COVID-19 lockdown: impact on psychological well-being and relationship to habit and routine modifications
Authors: Aymerich-Franch Laura
Published: May 2020

Lockdowns have been imposed around the world to contain the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. However, excessively stringent measures might be a threat to people’s mental health. This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on psychological well-being and its relationship to habit and routine modifications in a sample of 584 participants on lockdown in Spain. Habits and routines were explored in relation to media and social media use, household chores, eating, drinking and sleeping habits, working and studying, exercise and leisure, and personal care. Participants reported an important increase in negative affect as well as an important decrease in positive affect during the lockdown period, compared to before the lockdown. The decline in psychological well-being was more pronounced in younger participants. There was also a notable increase in media and social media consumption, home cleaning and tidying up, eating and sleeping, cooking and baking, reading for leisure, talking or doing activities with other people in the home, and handwashing. Increases in media and social media use, eating, and doing nothing, were significantly associated with an increase in negative affect and a decrease in positive affect. The results contribute to understanding the impact of the lockdown on psychological well-being and its relationship to habit and routine modifications during this period.
The Effects of Feature Verbalizablity on Category Learning
Authors: Brashears Bailey , Minda John Paul
Published: May 2020

This study intended to investigate the effects of varying factors on the use of verbal and implicit classification systems when learning novel categories in an interactive video game environment by measuring the effects of feature type (easy vs difficult to describe verbally). Verbal and implicit classification were operationalized by measuring rule-based and family resemblance strategy use respectively. This experiment found that participants presented with stimuli that were easy to describe verbally were more likely to use rule- based classification, while participants presented with stimuli that were difficult to describe verbally showed no preference for one form of classification. The results of this study open up a novel field of research within category learning, further exploring the effects of feature verbalizablity.
Aging in context: Incorporating everyday experiences into the study of subjective age
Authors: Hughes Matthew , Touron Dayna R
Published: May 2020

The age that a person feels is a strong predictor of their well-being and long-term health, beyond chronological age, showing that people have insight into their aging process. It appears this insight has broad implications for a person’s everyday life and functioning. Subjective age has been described as multidimensional, aligning with life domains such as cognitive, social, and physical functioning. This perspective, coupled with laboratory studies that manipulate subjective age, suggests that situational context has an important role in determining the age a person feels. Here we review literature on subjective age with a focus on how research and theoretical perspectives should be adapted to integrate momentary experiences. We propose a contextual model that will help discriminate the links between situational influences and subjective age, as well as resulting behaviors that impact health and well-being. While most research has considered subjective age to be a relatively stable variable, we provide a novel account of how daily life offers a variety of situational contexts and experiences that directly impact the age a person feels in a given moment. We propose that studying moment-to-moment context is a critical next step in understanding the associations between subjective age, lifestyle choices, and health outcomes
Elevations in EEG Power Spectra During a Go/No-go Task Following Acute Psychosocial Stress in Preschool Children
Authors: Giuliano Ryan Jeffrey , Delaquis Chantal P , Roos Leslie E
Published: May 2020

Despite substantial research emphasizing the role of chronic stress on children’s brain function, remarkably little is known about the more immediate effects of acute stress on brain activity. Here, we analyzed changes in power spectra of the electroencephalogram (EEG) during a Go/No-go task collected both before and after a laboratory psychosocial stressor validated for preschool children. Significant increases in EEG power were observed broadly across bandwidths and electrode sites from pre- to post- manipulation measurements. Follow-up comparisons illustrate that pre- to post- increases in EEG power were more pronounced for the Stressor group than the Control group, particularly for the delta (1-3 Hz), high alpha (9-12 Hz) and beta (12-20 Hz) bandwidths. While exploratory, these results are amongst the first pieces of evidence documenting the effects of acute psychosocial stress on brain activity in young children.