bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo urbano y desigualdad en Bahía Blanca
Authors: Pérez Stella Maris
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del trabajo es el describir la problemática de la desigualdad y su relación con la situación urbana en la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, especialmente en los aspectos de la vivienda y en diferencias no relacionadas directamente con la situación económica. Se intenta comprender los condicionamientos que el desarrollo urbano impone a los habitantes de la ciudad, y es la intención de este capítulo hacer uso de los mismos, especialmente de aquellos vertidos en el texto "City Differences", en función de poder presentar diferencias (desigualdades) "no económicas" al interior de la ciudad. Así la segmentación del mercado de trabajo, la recepción de migración interna y de países limítrofes, las crisis económicas a nivel nacional, el cambio de las principales actividades productivas (otrora orientadas al agro y actualmente al desarrollo de la industria petroquímica) y sus vinculaciones con la división social del espacio, son analizadas como algunos de los factores que inciden en la complejización de las desigualdades (económicas, culturales, religiosas, etc.) al interior de la estructura social. Esquemáticamente el trabajo se compone de una caracterización a nivel macrosocial del impacto ocasionado por el desarrollo urbano en Bahía Blanca sobre la base de trabajos realizados por el Gobierno Municipal y el Departamento de Geografía de la Universidad Nacional del Sur, describiendo el escenario de la ciudad en las últimas décadas. Las modificaciones de su estructura social serán luego presentadas en base a los indicadores clásicos (ocupación, educación, etc.) para detenerse en aquellas diferencias que los entrevistados perciben como las más importantes. Estos últimos datos provienen de grupos focalizados y permiten, conjuntamente a otras fuentes de datos estadísticos, situar el escenario actual de la pobreza.
Guadagni, A., Los próximos 25 años. Una visión de la Argentina y el mundo
Authors: Pérez Fontán Alicia
Published: December 2021

Guadagni, A., Los próximos 25 años. Una visión de la Argentina y el mundo
Responsabilidad social de la empresa analisis del concepto
Authors: Bour Enrique
Published: December 2021

¿Hay una lógica que contradice al mercado? ¿Puede (o debe) una empresa capitalista desentenderse de otros objetivos de la sociedad? Enfatizando la interpretación normativa de estas afirmaciones, se ofrece una traducción en español del artículo de Milton Friedman publicado en 1970. Este artículo es situado con relación a la literatura, siendo la tesis que los economistas están más inclinados hacia la posición de Friedman; por el contrario, quienes no visualizan el rol del funcionamiento descentralizado de los mercados, enfatizan funciones adicionales que, a juicio del economista, pueden desnaturalizar el papel esencial de una empresa en un sistema económico.
Xosé Carlos Arias y Antón Costas. La torre de la arrogancia. Políticas y mercados después de la crisis.
Authors: Gutiérrez Ricardo
Published: December 2021

Xosé Carlos Arias y Antón Costas. La torre de la arrogancia. Políticas y mercados después de la crisis.
ALVORANDO A QUÍMICA
Authors:   Irene Teresinha Santos Garcia, Santos Garcia Irene Teresinha
Published: December 2021

Este livro contempla alguns temas da área da Química e foi confeccionado para estudantes do último ano do ensino fundamental e do ensino médio, especialmente para aqueles que, durante a pandemia de COVID-19, estivem longe da escola. Como muitos não puderam acompanhar as aulas por não ter acesso fácil à internet, o livro será distribuído gratuitamente nas escolas públicas da cidade de Alvorada, com o apoio do Diversity Fund/Royal Society of Chemistry. O livro traz, de forma livre, alguns conceitos e histórias que fazem parte do mundo da Química com o intuito de que os alunos possam se divertir com a leitura, bem como ter contato com assuntos do mundo químico, mesmo sem ter tido aulas de Química na escola. São propostas atividades diversas, onde os estudantes são convidados a interagir e a pesquisar mais sobre a área.
Phát triển dịch vụ thanh toán quốc tế tại Ngân hàng Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn Việt Nam
Authors: Vũ Văn Thực
Published: December 2021

Trong khi thị trường tín dụng ngày càng thu hẹp, hơn thế nữa tín dụng cũng được coi là nghiệp vụ có nhiều rủi ro cho các ngân hàng thương mại. Vì vậy, phát triển mảng dịch vụ ngân hàng khác, trong đó có dịch vụ thanh toán quốc tế là một bước đi được nhiều ngân hàng thương mại hướng đến. Là một ngân hàng thương mại nhà nước có tiềm lực tài chính mạnh, hệ thống công nghệ hiện đại và có truyền thống lâu đời trong hoạt động thanh toán quốc tế đang là những lợi thế lớn để Ngân hàng Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn Việt Nam phát triển mảng dịch vụ này. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là đánh giá khái quát thực trạng phát triển dịch vụ thanh toán quốc tế tại Agribank trong giai đoạn vừa qua, đồng thời đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm phát triển dịch vụ này trong thời gian tới.
Emergência e desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de amendoim submetidas ao uso de extrato pirolenhoso
Authors: Da Silveira César Martoreli , De Souza Gabriel Vinícius Lima , Fadim Junior José Eduardo , De Toffoli Carlos Roberto
Published: December 2021

O extrato pirolenhoso (EP), produto proveniente da queima da madeira, conhecido como ácido pirolenhoso ou vinagre de madeira, tem sido estudado em diversas culturas como milho, feijão, arroz, capazes de exercer efeitos na germinação e vigor das sementes. A cultura do amendoim tem importância socioeconômica nas regiões de sua produção e sempre busca inserir novas tecnologias. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência do extrato pirolenhoso na emergência e desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de amendoim. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2x5, com duas cultivares de amendoim: IAC 503 e Granoleico; e cinco doses de EP: T1- 10,0 mL de água deionizada kg-1 de sementes; T2- 2,5 mL EP + 7,5 mL de água deionizada kg-1 de sementes; T3- 5,0 mL EP + 5,0 mL de água deionizada kg-1 de sementes; T4- 7,5 mL EP + 2,5 mL de água deionizada kg-1 de sementes e; T5- 10,0 mL EP kg-1 de sementes, com 4 repetições. A semeadura foi realizada em vasos de polietileno de 11 dm³, sendo avaliados os parâmetros de porcentagem de emergência (E%), índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE), comprimento da parta aérea (CPA), da raiz (CPR) e massa de matéria seca de plântula (MS). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância, pelo teste de F (p>0,05) e os tratamentos pela análise de regressão. Não foram observadas interações significativas entre os efeitos simples, entretanto para a variedade Granoleico quando adicionado EP na dose 5 mL Kg-1 sementes, houve um incremento para a porcentagem de emergência, índice de velocidade de emergência e massa seca plântulas-1. Já com relação ao comprimento tanto da parte aérea, como raízes (cm plântulas-1), maiores valores foram evidenciados para o de 7,5 mL de EP Kg-1, também para a cultivar Granoleico. Pode-se concluir que extrato pirolenhoso na dose 5 mL Kg-1, conferiu um melhor desempenho para cultivar Granoleico nos parâmetros de E%, IVE e CPA, enquanto para a cultivar IAC 503 apenas para o parâmetro de %E, quando comparado às demais dosagens, para a referida cultura.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA AKSEPTOR KB
Authors: Manurung Nixson
Published: December 2021

Alat kontrasepsi hormonal mempunyai sifat kimiawi sehingga memiliki efek samping yang relatif tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan alat kontrasepsi non hormonal seperti alat kontrasepsi mantap. Efek samping dari kontrasepsi hormonal salah satunya yaitu peningkatan berat badan (BKKBN, 1999). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal dengan peningkatan berat badan pada Akseptor KB. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana peneliti mencari hubungan antara penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal dengan peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor KB. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen (variabel bebas) dan variabel dependen (variabel terikat).Variabel independen (variabel bebas) dalam penelitian ini adalah kontrasepsi hormonal. Variabel dependen (variabel terikat) dalam penelitian ini adalah peningkatan berat badan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan oleh peneliti pada bulan Januari 2016 - Nopember 2016. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB lama yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal maupun non hormonal yang tercatat di register pada bulan Januari – Nopember 2016 yang berjumlah 58 orang. Analisa penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan perbandingan Chi-Square Hitung dengan Chi-Square tabel, dari hasil analisis diperoleh Chi-Square Hitung sebesar 7,721 sementara diketahui bahwa nilai Chi-Square Tabel untuk α = 5% (0.05), db = 1 sebesar 3, 481. Karena Chi-Square Hitung > Chi-Square Tabel maka Ho ditolak. Dari hasil analisis diketahui nilai Asymp.Sig adalah 0,005, dimana nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari nilai α = 5% (0,05). Dengan demikian diputuskan menolak Ho. Berarti kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor KB. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kontrasepsi hormonal dengan peningkatan berat badan. Frekuensi terbanyak adalah akseptor KB dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal > 6 bulan sebanyak 34 orang (68 %) dan yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal > 6 bulan juga merupakan frekuensi terbanyak sebanyak 28 orang (82 %).
HUBUNGAN STATUS NUTRISI DENGAN WAKTU PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA PASIEN POST APENDIKTOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Taufik Daniel Hasibuan Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Apendiktomi merupakan tindakan operasi yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan risiko perforasi pada kasus apendisitis. Perbaikan status nutrisi pada pasien dengan kasus pembedahan sangatlah penting untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status nutrisi dengan waktu penyembuhan luka pada pasien post apendiktomi di rumah sakit kota Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan design cross sectional. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 18 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non random sampling dengan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan memakai index masa tubuh (IMT), dan analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan  hubungan status nutrisi dengan waktu penyembuhan luka, dengan derajat kemaknaan (a) 0,05 yaitu X²hitung: 4.114 > X²tabel: 3.841, p value : 0.01. Asupan nutrisi yang baik dapat menentukan waktu penyembuhan luka post apendiktomi. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan memonitor status nutrisi pada pasien post operasi untuk dapat mengoptimalkan fase penyembuhan luka.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI (KIE) PADA IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KEPUTUSAN PERSALINAN NORMAL DI RUMAH SAKIT IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA (IPI) MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Surya Manurung Sarida , Nurafni Jhenny
Published: December 2021

Persalinan adalah suatu peroses pengeluaran hasil konsepsi (janin dan plasenta) yang telah cukup bulan atau hidup diluar kandungan melalui jalan lahir atau melalui jalan lain, dengan bantuan atau tanpa bantuan (kekuatan sendiri). Persalinan normal adalah peroses pengeluaran janin yang terjadi pada kehamilan cukup bulan 37-42 minggu lahir sepontan tanpa komplikasi baik ibu maupun janin. Proses dimulai dengan adanya kontraksi persalinan sejati, yang ditandai dengan perubahan serviks secara progresif dan diakhiri dengan kelahiran plasenta. Salah satu penyebab ibu hamil primigravida yang tidak mengetahui pemilihan keputusan persalinan yang akan diambil salah satu dari faktor petugas kesehatan karena tidak memberikan informasi yang jelas pada ibu pra bersalin tentang pemilihan keputusan yang akan diambil. Persalinan ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengetahui pemilihan keputusan persalinan yang benar setelah diberi komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi di RSU IPI Medan Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy eksperimen design tanpa pembanding, dengan populasi berjumlah 61 orang perbulan dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode non probability sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan analisa data univariate dan bivariate dengan taraf signifikan 95% (_< 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi terhadap pemilihan keputusan persalinan dengan nilai P = 0,000 ± ≤ 0,05 di RSU (IPI) Medan tahun 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dan peneliti dapat memahami dan meningkatkan pemberian KIE pada ibu hamil pra bersalin di wilayah kerja RSU (IPI) Medan.
PENGARUH ACTIVITY DAILY LIVINGTRAINING TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI MURNI TEGUH MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Bosar Hasibuan Ongku
Published: December 2021

Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker yang sering dialami oleh wanita setelah kanker kulit, dimulai dari saluran atau lobus dan menetap pada payudara dan dapat  menyebar pada bagian tubuh lain. Salah satu terapi yang dapat dilakukana adalah kemoterapi yang dilakukan untuk membunuh sel kanker dengan menggunakan obat anti kanker (sitotastika). Salah satu efek samping kemoterapi adalah perubahan fisik, kognitif (mental) dan gangguan kesejahteraan emosional, penurunan kekuatan otot, sensai, energi, rasa sakit yang berdampak terhadap kemapuan pasien untuk melakukan Activity Daily Living’s (ADL’s). Salah satu intervensi untuk mengatasi gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan Activity Daily Living’s responden adalah Activity Daily Living’s Training. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh Activity Dailiy Living’s Training terhadap kemandirian pasien kanker payudara di Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital. Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperimen dengan design nonequivalent pre-posttest. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi serta mengalami gangguan kemampuan Activity Daily Living’s dengan tekhnik accidental sampling sebanyak 35 orang. Kemandirian Activity Daily Living’s sebelum dan sesudah Activity Daily Living’s Training dianalisa dengan uji wilcoxon test dengan nilai p< 0.05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan responden melakukan Activity Daily Living’s di rumah.  Program latihan ini dapat menjadi masukan kepada perawat untuk memberikan program ini melalui home care.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI PISANG AMBON TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PRALANSIA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN VIII DESA TEMBUNG
Authors: Silalahi Bernita , Aswani Harahap Winda
Published: December 2021

Memasuki usia lanjut atau pra lansia terutama pada wanita mulai mengalami penurunan fungsi salah satunya pada sistem peredaran. Dimana terjadi penurunan dinding pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah pada lanjut usia. Salah satu cara upaya peningkatan yaitu dengan cara mengkonsumsi pisang ambon karena didalam buah tersebut terdapat kandungan kalium yang cukup tinggi untuk menetralkan natrium dalam darah sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi pisang ambon terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pra lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah QuasyEksprimen dengan desaign penelitian one group pre test and post test dimana dalam penelitian ini tidak ada kelompok pembanding dengan responden 30 orang. hasil uji penelitian ini menggunakan uji Mc Nemar (<0,05) didapat nilai penurunan tekanan darah sebelum konsumsi pisang ambon (3,33%) dan sesudah konsumsi pisang ambon (93,33%) maka didat hasil Sig 0,00 (nilai p).kesimpulan adanya pengaruh konsumsi pisang ambon terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pra lansia yang mengalami hipertensi di Desa tembung Dususn VII tahun 2018.
Influence of medicinal natural mineral waters of Sinyak’s and Golubinsk’s deposits on radiation induced geno- and cytotoxic effects in experimental animals
Authors: Shestopalov V. , Ryabchenko N. , Moiseyev A.
Published: December 2021

Effects of medicinal mineral water from the borehole 4-E of Golubinsk’s and borehole 15-PE of Sinyak’s on the formation of cyto- and genotoxicity in bone marrow cells of experimental animals after course treatment and action of ionizing radiation is investigated. It is found that the treatment of mineral water did not effect the frequency of micronucleus in polychromatic erythrocytes of bone marrow and essentially decreased their level after irradiation
The results of explicit record of velocity anisotropy concerning seismic imaging
Authors: Zagorodnyuk P. , Lisny G.
Published: December 2021

The researches shows that the explicit account of the seismic waves velocities anisotropy is preferable comparing to the traditional one, the meaning of which became clear due to the authors’ publications. The main advantages of an explicit account of seismic anisotropy are:

 the usage of a depth scale, not the time scale, in seismic data processing and interpretation;

 depth-velocity modeling without using the technologies of common midpoint method, thus, preventing from a number of errors, which is highly important for 3-D seismic;

 possibility to use technology of seismic images anisotropic decomposition. Dnieper-Donetsk depression seismic data processing results convincingly demonstrate the advantages of the seismic anisotropy explicit account for seismic imaging of anisotropic media.
Contamination of Kyiv soils with heavy metals based on content distribution modeling
Authors: Zhukov M. , Stakhiv I. , Klypa A.
Published: December 2021

Distribution of heavy metal content in soils of Kyiv in 2001, 2004, 2007 and 2010 is studied. A comparative analysis of models of the distributions of heavy metals in soils was conducted. Found that the best was compositionally - lognormal model. The tendency of increase in areas with a high content of Zn and Mn during the study period is estimated. The areas exceeding critical limits abundances of Zn and Mn in soils increased levels of 8 and 77,6% in 2001 to 20,2 and 90,7% in 2010.
Three-dimensional modeling and drawings of stone column motifs in Harran Ruins
Authors: KAYA Yunus , ŞENOL Halil İbrahim , POLAT Nizar
Published: December 2021

The preservation, documentation, and transmission of archaeological artifacts, which are also defined as heritage, can be accepted as the common responsibility of humanity. To document the cultural heritage, the status of historical artifacts should be known. The photogrammetry technique has been commonly used in the documentation of cultural heritage in parallel with the technological developments recently. In addition to producing map and topographic products, generating three-dimensional models from two-dimensional photographs has brought the photogrammetry method to an important position. For this reason, contributions are made to different disciplines such as archeology. Digital documentation of archaeological artifacts provides serious advantages. In this study, some of the destroyed stone column samples found in Harran Ruins were modeled by using Structure from Motion (SfM) method. At the end of the study the point clouds, digital surface models, orthoimages and stone column motifs were obtained.
The impacts of vegetation indices from UAV-based RGB imagery on land cover classification using ensemble learning
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Muhammed Yusuf , ÇÖLKESEN İsmail
Published: December 2021

The production of land use and land cover (LULC) maps using UAV images obtained by RGB cameras offering very high spatial resolution has recently increased. Vegetation indices (VIs) have been widely used as an important ancillary data to increase the limited spectral information of the UAV image in pixel-based classification. The main goal of this study is to analyze the effect of frequently used RGB-based VIs including green leaf index (GLI), red- green-blue vegetation index (RGBVI) and triangular greenness index (TGI) on the classification of UAV images. For this purpose, five different dataset combinations comprising of RGB bands and VIs were formed. In order to evaluate their effects on thematic map accuracy, four ensemble learning methods, namely RF, XGBoost, LightGBM and CatBoost were utilized in classification process. Classification results showed that the use of RGB UAV image with VIs increased the overall accuracy (OA) values in all cases. On the other hand, the highest OA values were calculated with the use of Dataset-5 (i.e. RGB bands and all VIs considered). Additionally, the classification result of Dataset-4 (i.e. RGB bands and TGI) showed superior performance compared to Dataset-2 (i.e. RGB bands and GLI) and Dataset-3 (i.e. RGB bands and RGBVI). All in all, the TGI was found to be useful for improving classification accuracy of UAV image having limited spectral information compared to GLI and RGBVI. The improvement in overall accuracy reached to 2% with the use of RGB bands and TGI index. Furthermore, within the ensemble algorithms, CatBoost produced the highest overall accuracy (92.24%) with the dataset consist of RBG bands and all VIs considered.
Application of Machine Learning in Auditing Teaching: A Case Study of Predicting the Audit Report Type of China ST Listed Companies
Authors: Shi-Ming Huang Shi-Ming Huang , Shi-Ming Huang Chang-ping Chen , Chang-ping Chen Tzu-ching Wong
Published: December 2021

Artificial intelligence is an important emerging technology in the accounting industry. Fear and hype associated with artificial intelligence and its impact on accounting and auditing jobs have pervaded the professional fields of accounting and auditing. It is important to develop AI competency in accountants and auditors. This paper presents a teaching case for a professor or lecturer to use for teaching machine learning to accounting students. The case is based on openly available data from the China Stock Market & Accounting Research database and aims to teach students how to predict the future audit report type of a China ST listed company. Through case teaching, students can learn skills related to computer-assisted auditing tools and machine learning (such as ACL) develop the confidence to apply artificial intelligence in their education and future work.

 
Who rises and who drops? New technologies, workers, and skills
Authors: Fareri Silvia , Solinas Giovanni
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the authors study the evolution of the demand for new professional profiles and new skills in Emilia-Romagna in the decade 2008- 2017, through the analysis of the SILER database (Mandatory Notifications to the Ministry of Labour). The focus of the analysis is on digital skills. The results, among the few available for Italy, are in line with those offered in the international literature. The proposed methodology provides a measure, built on employment balances, that allows to identify `winners and losers' in a small open economy and is a useful tool to monitor business choices and public policies.
Introduction
Authors: Sciabarra Chris Matthew
Published: December 2021

The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies introduces four new Advisory Board members—Laurence I. Gould, Kirsti Minsaas, Aeon J. Skoble, and Edward W. Younkins—as well as a new Associate Editor: Roger E. Bissell. This issue is dedicated to the memory of Advisory Board member and JARS contributor, the late Steven Horwitz.
KFL Program Building in the Era of Expansion: Innovative Local Strategies for Emerging Challenges
Authors: Yu Cho Young-mee , Cho Hangtae , Chun Hee Chung , Ko Kyoungrok , Lee Hakyoon
Published: December 2021

This is a comparative study on the developmental trajectories of Korean as a foreign language (KFL) program building, based on the experiences of the past decade by four large state universities in North America. All four programs offer at least a three-year language sequence and are currently seeking expansion toward a full Korean studies program within its own academic context. This article explicates how program building efforts have addressed emerging challenges that are often institution-dependent and program-specific. The following strategies are highlighted: (a) starting a new program through community engagement, (b) reconfiguring the curriculum with changing demographics, (c) strengthening the program by stabilizing enrollment, and (d) fine-tuning the curriculum for program expansion. Thanks to innovative and proactive strategies, each program has passed the first phase of development in practical language training and already offers a solid curriculum with a major/minor degree in Korean language and/or Korean studies. In addition, the article examines the ways in which the pedagogical and curricula practices employed by these schools have helped to establish program identity and sustain program growth. Finally, the article projects that commonalities as well as the local differences in the four programs would be useful in designing an assessment framework on KFL program evaluation.
The Weirdness of Being in Time: Aristotle, Hegel, and Plants
Authors: Marder Michael
Published: December 2021

In this short text, I analyze various senses of being in time. My claim is that time forms a weird interiority through an embrace of whatever is “in” it. I, then, flesh out this claim through a close reading of Book IV in Aristotle's Physics, while grafting each “measure of movement,” through which the Greek philosopher defines time, onto the movements of plants. The result is a twisting and turning, ramified, wayward temporality that holds every sense of being in time in a vegetal embrace.
Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis and Covid-19: an Integrative Review
Authors: Ramsdorf Maria Theresa de Alencar , Oliveira Camilla Haddad , Uehara Gabriela Mayumi , Aquino Inaê de Oliveira , Souza Kamilla Menezes e , Redígulo Tayná Boldoni , Costa Anselmo
Published: December 2021

Background: Although the majority of those infected by COVID-19 develop an asymptomatic or mild condition, there are those who evolve to a critical condition, such as Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT), which deserves attention, as it is a neurovascular emergency. Objectives: The objective of the abstract is to analyze CVT as a complication of COVID-19. Design and setting: This is an integrative literature review, conducted in the Pubmed database. Methods: The descriptor “cerebral venous thrombosis covid” was used. The inclusion criteria were English studies published in 2020. The exclusion criteria were the non- relevance of the information to the theme. In all, 7 articles were selected. Results: It was observed that most patients were middle-aged men diagnosed with CVT after 7 days of Covid-19 discharge. CVT may be associated with endotheliitis caused by the virus interaction with the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme receptor, also with an abnormal proliferation of cytokines, and both of them favor vasoconstriction and hypercoagulopathy. It has been proposed that the disease may induce a prothrombotic state by the elevated levels of circulating fibrinogen, D-dimer, and pro-thrombotic microparticles. Furthermore, increasing levels of antiphospholipid antibodies detected in patients with COVID-19, such as anti-cardiolopin IgA, anti-β2-glycoprotein I IgA and IgG may precipitate hypercoagulability and vascular infarctions. Conclusion: This review shows the influence of the post-COVID on the occurrence of TVC. However, the studies are still incipient and have not systematically described other previous prothrombotic conditions that may be additive factors.
Optical neurorretinitis by Bartonella Henselae - case report
Authors: Oliveira Raddib Eduardo Noleto da Nobrega , Guimarães Rafael Pereira , Filleti Maria Eduarda Angelo de Mendonça , Nunes Thábata Emanuelle Martins
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Cat scratch disease is an infection caused by Bartonella henselae, usually transmitted to humans through cat scratch or bite. The most common clinical manifestation is lymphadenitis, but 5 to 10% of patients with cat scratch disease may have ocular involvement. Objectives and methodology: This work aims to report a case of Neuroretinitis optica by Bartonella Henselae. Data were collected through analysis of medical records with the patient’s consent. Results / Case report: Female, 22 years old, born in Joinville, presented, acutely, decreased visual acuity in RE, without pain on eye movement. She reported flu with fever in the previous month and denied recent vaccination. Visual acuity was 20/40 in RE and the fundus revealed papilla edema, hemorrhage and uveitis (+ / 4 +). In laboratory tests there were no changes. Serology for toxoplasmosis revealed a slight increase in IgM and the other serologies were negative. Sulfamethoxazole 800 mg / trimethoprim 160 mg started 12/12 hs and prednisone 80 mg / day, without improvement. Evolved with worsening and visual acuity (20/100) in OD. Retinography showed vascular narrowing, papillary blurring, decreased foveal brightness and macular edema, configuring optic neuritis D, with no changes in the LE. The neurological evaluation did not find any findings other than visual changes. The CSF study, cranial and orbit MRs were normal. At that time, the patient reported having had contact with a dead kitten. Serology was positive for Bartonella (IgM 1/100). Doxycycline 100mg started at 12 / 12h. After 15 days, a stellate macula and a slight improvement in papilla edema were observed. The patient evolved with full recovery. Conclusion: B.henselae is the main etiological agent of DAG. Kittens are the main reservoirs of B.henselae. Contact with mucous membranes or conjunctivae may be involved. Cat scratch disease (GAD) has two clinical presentations. Typical GAD is characterized by subacute regional lymphadenopathy; atypical GAD is the designation for numerous manifestations involving several organs, and occurs in 10- 15% of cases, being responsible for Parinaud’s oculoglandular syndrome.
Gliomas: tumor markers and prognosis
Authors: Pinho Rafaela Seixas , Melo Junior Afonso Moraes , Lemos Rafael Silva , Furtado Amanda da Silva , Carvalho Luís Eduardo Werneck de
Published: December 2021

Background: Gliomas are classified based from the molecular parameters involved in their pathogenesis, which influence their prognosis. The parameters are based on the mutation of the genes encoding the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (IDH1 and IDH2), on the codelection of the arms of chromosome 1p/19q and the promoting hypermethylation of the MGMT gene. Objectives: identify tumor markers related to gliomas and their prognostic values. Methods: integrative review of the literature based on pubmed, lilacs and scielo platforms. Articles published in English, Portuguese and Spanish between 2016 and 2021 were included. Articles that were not related to the theme were excluded from the analysis. Results: The IDH1 and 2 genes are traditional markers and mutations in these genes are associated with a better prognosis. The codeletion 1p/19q, on the other hand, is indicative of a more favorable prognosis when related to tumors without codeletion. MGMT gene hypermethylation has strong prognostic value in patients treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy with alkyl agentes, because the low expression of the MGMT gene allows better efficacy of the therapy, which would be prevented by the MGMT enzyme. The circulating marker microRNA – 221 (miRNA), obtained by less invasive techniques, is an indicator of poor prognosis, however, it has not yet obtained clinical validation for use. Conclusion: It is concluded that the tumor markers that indicate a better prognosis are the genes IDH-I and II, the codelection 1p / 19q and the hypermethylation of the MGMT gene. While miRNA showed a worse prognosis.
Prognostic association between TOAST and functional dependence 90 days after ischemic stroke
Authors: Araújo Catarina Secundino Tavares de , Silva João Paste , Almeida Tiago Timotio de
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The etiologic classification of ischemic stroke according to TOAST is fundamental in stablishing the correct treatment to patients in order to prevent recurring strokes, besides helping to determine their prognosis. Objectives: To determine the relationship between TOAST and functional outcome 90 days after ischemic stroke, using the modified Rankin scale (mRS). Design and Setting: It’s a cross-sectional study with patients from HGRS – Salvador, Bahia. Methods: We classified all patients according to TOAST and stratified the mRS post-90 days in “functional independence” (mRs 0-2) and “functional dependence/death” (mRs 3-6). We included patients > 18 years old, admitted up to 72 hours from ictus, excluding those previously dependent (mRs ≥ 3). We used central tendency measures, chi- squared test and relative risk (RR). We considered IC = 95% and p <0,05 for statistical significance. Results: We included 268 patients. 59 had large-artery atherosclerosis (LAA), 39 small- vessel occlusion (SVO), 74 cardio embolism (CE) and 84 cryptogenic stroke (CS). There was no difference in gravity in admission between the groups nor in functional outcome in 90 days when the etiologies were grouped (p=0,07). Using CS as reference, CE had RR=1,34, LAA RR=1,31, SVO RR=0,99 for functional dependence (mRS ≥ 3) in 90 days. Conclusions: The RR analysis numerically shows that CE and LAA elevated the risk of functional dependence in 90 days in 30%. Bigger studies are required to sensitize the analysis.
Sucesso virológico após switch para esquemas antirretrovirais contendo dolutegravir em pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids, Salvador-Bahia, em 2018
Authors: Dantas Beatriz Tejo , Rebouças Monaliza Cardozo , Silva José Adriano Góes , Santana Ciro Chang Carvalho , Souza João Marcelo Bahia Bacellar , Souza Maria Fernanda Bahia Bacellar , Dantas Marina Tejo , Oliva Talita Andrade de , Silva Miralba Freire de Carvalho Ribeiro da , Bahia Fabianna Márcia Maranhão
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O dolutegravir é um antirretroviral com diversos estudos mostrando sua eficácia, segurança e tolerabilidade. Nesse cenário, o Ministério da Saúde do Brasil instituiu a nota técnica 03/2018, que recomenda a substituição (switch) de esquemas antiretrovirais em pacientes infectados pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana, estáveis e com supressão viral, para esquemas baseados em dolutegravir. Entretanto existem fatores que podem comprometer tanto a segurança quanto a eficácia dessa estratégia. Objetivo: Avaliar a resposta virológica, a taxa de eventos adversos e descontinuações após o switch para esquemas baseados em dolutegravir. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, observacional, de dados secundários, que incluiu pacientes positivos para o vírus da imunodeficiência humana acompanhados em um centro de referência da Bahia, Brasil, que realizaram switch para esquemas baseados em dolutegravir em 2018. Foram avaliadas as cargas virais do vírus da imunodeficiência humana, contagens de linfócitos T-CD4+, peso, entre outras variáveis, antes e após um ano do switch. Variáveis categóricas foram expressas em frequências absolutas e relativas, e as quantitativas em média e desvio padrão. Para análise de associação entre as variáveis categóricas, foi utilizado o teste de qui-quadrado, ou McNemar, e, para as quantitativas, teste t de Student ou teste t de Student pareado. Foram considerados estatisticamente significantes os valores de p<0,05 e de intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: No total, 234 (97,5%) pacientes usaram dolutegravir após switch por pelo menos 24 semanas. Desses, 230 (98,3%) mantiveram carga viral indetectável após um ano e 211 (90,2%) apresentaram adesão superior a 80%. Observou-se aumento de 1,2±0,2 kg no peso e de 0,4±0,1 kg/m² no índice de massa corpórea (p<0,001) após o switch. Houve redução das taxas de desnutrição/eutrofismo e aumento das de sobrepeso/obesidade (p<0,01). Foram encontrados oito (3,4%) casos de interrupção do dolutegravir em razão de reações adversas. Conclusão: O switch para esquemas baseados em dolutegravir mostrou-se uma estratégia efetiva que manteve o sucesso virológico, com boas taxas de adesão e tolerabilidade.
O cuidado com a saúde sexual de universitários quanto a infecções sexualmente transmissíveis
Authors: Oliveira Claudia , Spindola Thelma , Fonte Vinicius , Melo Laercio , Moraes Paula , Costa Cristiane
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O cuidado com a saúde sexual é um direito fundamental e visa garantir que a sexualidade seja usufruída e manifestada sem risco de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, gravidez não desejada, coerção, violência e discriminação. Objetivo: Descrever o cuidado com a saúde sexual de jovens universitários quanto a infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em universidade pública no município do Rio de Janeiro. Os participantes foram os estudantes universitários. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estar na faixa etária de 18-29 anos e com matricula ativa na instituição de ensino. Foram excluídos os participantes que não eram sexualmente ativos. A amostra foi composta de 601 estudantes, que responderam a um questionário. Os dados foram analisados com auxílio da estatística descritiva. Resultados: Participaram 325 (54,08%) jovens do sexo masculino e 276 (45,92%) do feminino, 292 (48,59%) eram solteiros, não possuíam companheiros(as) ou namorados(as), 560 (93,18%) citaram o preservativo como método de prevenção às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e 410 (68,22%) concordaram totalmente que o preservativo fosse o melhor método. A média da idade da primeira relação sexual foi de 17 anos (desvio padrão=2), 440 (73,21%) utilizaram o preservativo na primeira relação sexual. Apenas 257 (42,76%) usaram o preservativo em todas as relações sexuais, 549 (91,35%) nunca utilizaram o preservativo feminino, 53,78% utilizam o preservativo com parcerias fixas e 73,56% com parcerias casuais, 372 (61,90%) buscaram atendimento de saúde nos últimos 12 meses, mas apenas 30,95% procuraram o serviço público de saúde, 373 (62,06%) nunca realizaram teste para o vírus da imunodeficiência humana e 63,41% participantes do sexo feminino já realizaram exame de papanicolau. Conclusão: As ações educativas devem ser desenvolvidas nas universidades, cujo ambiente é propício para intervenções educativas e práticas de cuidado que visam favorecer a adoção de comportamentos assertivos no cuidado para com a saúde sexual de jovens.
Opportunities of Using Space Technology to Enhance Border Security in South Africa
Authors: Nkhoma Moses Thabo Katjisa , Agbenyegah Albert Tchey
Published: December 2021

The failure of the South African border security authorities to provide effective border security continues to be a national security concern. The inability to provide effective border security is due to factors such as ineffective methods of controlling and monitoring the borders. The aim of this study was to examine the practicability of employing space technology to address identified border security constraints. The study focused on border security authorities and the space technology sector in South Africa. To achieve this objective, a qualitative research methodology was used to ascertain the issues and constraints of border security in South Africa as well as the possibilities of utilising space technology to address border security constraints in South Africa. Findings indicate that there is a need to utilise space technology in South Africa to enhance the level of border security.
Feto-Maternal Outcome in Patients with Jaundice During Pregnancy
Authors: Haider Gulfareen , Khan Momna , Shaikh Fozia , Jabeen Asma
Published: December 2021

Objective: To find out causes and feto-maternal outcome among patients presented with jaundice during pregnancy. Material and methods: This study was conducted at Isra university Hospital over period of one year from January 2018 to December 2019 in OBS and gynecology department. A total of 50 females having singleton pregnancy and having jaundice were included in the study after taking verbal informed consent. All the patients underwent normal vaginal deliveries and cesarean section as per indications and Hospital protocol. All the information regarding demographic characteristics including maternal and fetal outcome in terms of complications and mortality was collected via self-made study proforma and data was analyzed by SPSS version 20. Results: Total 50 patients were included in this study and 50% belonged to the age group of more than 30 years. 50% were un-booked, multigravida were 80% and 60% women poor socioeconomically. Most of the females had jaundice occurrence during the third trimester. Most patients 40% had jaundice due to viral hepatitis. Major maternal complications were the coagulation failure and renal impairment among 40% and 20% of the cases respectively, followed by septicemia, hepatic coma, hepatic coma, ICU admission, Abruptio placenta, PPH and maternal mortality were found with the percentage of 12.0%, 10.0%, 20.0%, 28.0%, 30.0% and 4.0% respectively. As per neonatal complications, fetal distress was 20.0%, still births were 10.0% and IUD were 10.0%. Conclusion: As per study conclusion the most common cause of jaundice was viral hepatitis. Coagulation failure, renal impairment, abruptio placenta and PPH were observed to be the commonest maternal complications, while fetal distress, IUD and still birth were the frequent fetal complication among patients presenting with jaundice during pregnancy. Keywords: Jaundice, feto-maternal outcome, viral hepatitis
Kayın Mantarı (Pleurotus ostreatus) Genomunda ABC Proteinlerinden MDR Alt Ailesinin Biyoinformatik Analizi ve İfade Profili
Authors: DÜZEL Hatice Kübra , ÇAKIR AYDEMİR Birsen
Published: December 2021

Hücre zarında birçok farklı metabolik yolu kontrol eden yapılardan biri olan ve en büyük protein ailelerinden birini oluşturan ATP bağlayan kaset taşıyıcı proteinleri (ABC) ATP enerjisini kullanarak madde taşınımında görev alırlar. Çözünür ABC proteinleri transmembran taşınmasına dahil değildir, ancak hücresel süreçlerde, örneğin ribozom biyojenezi ve mRNA translasyonunda önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. ABC proteinlerinin bir alt ailesi olan çoklu ilaç direnci (MDR) alt ailesi, antimikrobiyal peptitler, lipit taşınması, feromon taşınması, mitokondriyal porfirin alımı, ökaryotik peptit taşınması, antijenlerin işlenmesi, oksidatif stresden korunma, ağır metal dayanıklılığı, v.b. olaylarda rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada kayın mantarı (Pleurotus osteradus) genomunun biyoinformatik analizi ile ABC proteinlerinin bir alt üyesi olan ABCB gen ailesine ait 8 tane MDR protein kodlayan gen (PoMDRs) belirlenmiştir. PoMDRs genlerinin kodladığı proteinler ile filogenetik ağaç oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca bu çalışma kapsamında ilk defa sap ve şapkada PoMDR genlerinin ifade seviyeleri incelenmiş ve bu genlerin ifade düzeylerinin benzer profillere sahip oldukları ancak bu genlerin ifade seviyelerinin şapkada daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
CLINICAL CASE: STEROID-RESISTANT NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
Authors: Турсын А.Е.
Published: December 2021

Описан клинический случай пациент с нефротическим синдромом, стероид резистентный вариант, с артериальной гипертензией, осложненный полисерозитом (гидроторакс, асцит, плеврит). Пациент поступил в клинику в состоянии средней степени тяжести, с массивными отеками, полисерозитом, артериальной гипертензией и выраженным нефротическим синдромом. Диагноз: Гломерулярная болезнь. Нефротический синдром, стероид резистентный вариант. Функция почек снижена (СКФ- 84мл/мин по Шварцу). Двухсторонний экссудативный плеврит. Гидроторакс. Полисерозит (в рамках нефротического синдрома) был установлен на основании выраженного нефротического синдрома. Пациенту была проведена патогенетическая терапия. Отмечено улучшение состояния больного, в виде снижения отеков, нормализаций артериального давления, что в свою очередь поспособствовало сохранению и улучшению качества жизни пациента.

A clinical case of a patient with nephrotic syndrome, steroidresistant variant, with arterial hypertension complicated by polyserositis (hydrothorax, ascites, pleurisy) is described. The patient was admitted to the clinic in a state of moderate severity, with massive edema, polyserositis, arterial hypertension, and severe nephrotic syndrome. Diagnosis: Glomerular disease. Nephrotic syndrome, steroidresistant variant. The kidney function is reduced (GFR - 84 ml/min according to Schwartz). Bilateral exudative pleurisy. Hydrothorax. Polyserositis (within the framework of nephrotic syndrome) was established based on the severe nephrotic syndrome. The patient underwent pathogenetic therapy. An improvement in the patient's condition was noted, in the form of a decrease in edema, normalization of blood pressure, which in turn contributed to the preservation and improvement of the patient's quality of life.
Tolerant and Intolerant Messages
Authors: Riswandi  , Rizani Hadian , Mukkaraga Afdal
Published: December 2021

Messages that are communicated textually and erroneously are then received by individuals whose lack of religious knowledge encourages tolerant and intolerant behavior, resulting in interfaith violence as happened in Indonesia in the 90s. The research focused on the experience and meaning of the cleric in West Jakarta regarding tolerance and intolerance. The method to conduct this research is qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, through in-depth interviews with ten participants, then analyzed through horizonalization to form a general meaning and in-depth description of tolerance and intolerance.The results show that religious tolerance is interpreted as the freedom of every person to practice worship in accordance with their beliefs on the basis of mutual respect with other people of different religions to create an atmosphere conducive to the common good. This freedom is limited to the scope of each religion which manifests through mutual assistance in helping social and cultural issues.Religious intolerance is characterized by an attitude of disrespect for the worship activities of adherents of other religions arising from understanding textual teachings of religion, blind fanatics, and injustice that inhibits national and state unity. Religious intolerance is perceived not to happen if every religious adherent is willing and able to carry out their respective religious teachings. Forms of intolerance through disagreement and conflicting, destructive, hateful and envious in dealing with religious differences. This research has implications for the expansion of the implementation of the concepts of tolerance and intolerance, and policy changes in multi-religious countries.
Pengaruh Tayangan Indonesia Bagus NET TV terhadap Kebudayaan Siswa-Siswi MAN Baturaja Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Marini
Published: December 2021

The rise of television programs has an impact on the audience who watch them. This influence can have a positive or negative impact depending on the type of impression itself. If a show is watched for a long enough period of time and repeatedly, it will have an impact on the audience. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence watching the Indonesian Bagus program on NET TV with the level of knowledge about culture and cultural attitudes of the students of MAN Baturaja, South Sumatra. This study uses a quantitative explanatory approach with an experimental design. The theory used is cultivation which was developed to explain the impact of watching television for heavy viewers. George Gerbner stated that for heavy viewers of television, it will essentially monopolize and include information sources. The result of this research is if a show will not affect the heavy viewers audience. However, a show can have an impact, depending on the quality of the show itself.