bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etude d’un nouveau syndrome du veau Charolais nouveau-né : les gastro-entérites paralysantes. II. Etude des marqueurs de virulence CS31A et col V des Escherichia coli isolés des fèces
Authors: Contrepois Michel , Baroux Daniel , Navetat Hervé , Espinasse Jacques , Chevalier Alain , Hamm Charles-Albert , Chauveau Jean-François
Published: December 2017

Un syndrome diarrhéique associé à des troubles nerveux (gastro-entérites paralysantes = GEP) a été décrit antérieurement chez des veaux Charolais d’environ 10 jours. L’étude comparative des colibacilles de la flore fécale de 15 veaux malades et de 9 veaux témoins en bonne santé, a montré que le syndrome GEP est significativement associé à la présence d’une flore fécale colibacillaire où dominent des E. coli pouvant coloniser fortement l’intestin (plasmides p CS31A, p col V, p K99). Une hypothèse étiopathogénique est proposée selon laquelle une bactériémie colibacillaire d’origine digestive avec endotoxémie pourrait expliquer certaines manifestations cliniques des GEP.
Les viandes et produits carnés : leur rôle dans les toxi-infections alimentaires
Authors: Luigi René , Kervella Jean-Yves
Published: December 2017

Le but de ce travail est d’évaluer la part prise par les viandes et les produits camés dans l’étiologie bactérienne des accidents toxi-infectieux d’origine alimentaire.

Quelques études d’origines diverses permettent de cerner les aspects actuels, quantitatifs et qualitatifs de la question.

Les problèmes techniques et bactériologiques de l’avenir sont envisagés ainsi que la possibilité de maîtrise du risque.
Maîtrise de la connaissance des toxi-infections alimentaires collectives en France
Authors: Hubert Bruno , Catsaras Marc
Published: December 2017

Après avoir constaté l’insuffisance des déclarations de toxi-infections alimentaires collectives (TIAC) en France, la Direction Générale de la Santé a pris des mesures en 1987 pour améliorer la qualité de la surveillance. L’information des médecins, la collaboration des Services de Santé et des Services Vétérinaires, et l’utilisation des informations provenant du Centre National de Référence des Salmonella ont permis d’enregistrer des progrès notables pour la réalisation des objectifs de la surveillance. La sous-déclaration, réelle, exige encore des efforts, en particulier pour les foyers survenant en milieu familial et en restauration commerciale.
Dysérythropoïèse familiale chez le caniche
Authors: Charpentier François , Groulade Paul
Published: December 2017

Une forme de dysérythropoïèse propre au caniche, déjà décrite par Schalm en 1976, est observée dans une famille de caniches moyens (père, fils, fille, petit-fils). Les sujets ont été suivis pendant 6 ans. Us ont tous présenté une maorocytose, une hypersegmentation des polynucléaires, une hyperplasie éiythroblastique avec une dysérythropoïèse marquée, sans perturbations chroniques ou biologiques décelables. Les dosages normaux des folates et de la vitamine B12 excluent une carence. Il reste la possibilité d’une anomalie congénitale du métabolisme de ces deux éléments.
Influence bénéfique d'un éclairement quotidien continu de 8 h sur la spermatogénèse du bélier au Brésil
Authors: Mies-Filho A. , Nonato Girao R. , Oberst E. R. , Wald V. B.
Published: December 2017

Beneficial effect of a daily continuous 8 hour artificial light exposition on ram spermatogenesis in Brazil

Spermatogenesis was highly improved when rams were submitted to an 8 hour artificial light exposition, with 16 hour darkness. Mean volume and sperm number of ejaculate were respectively increased by 42.6 and 56.9 %, while the proportion of abnormal sperm decreased by 72 %.
A propos d'un foyer de salmonellose humaine et bovine à Salmonella typhimurium. Une anthropozoonose par contact direct
Authors: Martel Jean-Louis , Corbion Béatrix , Carbonnelle Bernard , Voisin Emmanuel
Published: December 2017

Au sein du vaste réservoir de Salmonella que constitue le monde animal, les bovins se caractérisent par une sensibilité particulière ; ils représentent certainement un point de convergence dans la circulation des Salmonella et la source de contamination la plus active. S. typhimurium est le sérovar le plus fréquent dans diverses niches écologiques et la recherche de marqueurs épidémiologiques apparaît nécessaire pour l’étude des épidémies.

Dans ce travail, réalisé dans le cadre du suivi d’un foyer de salmonellose humaine et bovine, nous avons entrepris l’étude approfondie de quelques souches représentatives par sérotypie, biotypie, lysotypie, antibiotypie, analyse du contenu plasmidique et des protéines associées à la membrane externe et enzymatiques.

La parenté de toutes ces souches peut être affirmée avec une grande sécurité compte tenu des homologies obtenues par différentes approches analytiques.

Les relations mises en évidence entre les souches humaines et bovines nous permettent de rappeler l’importance du mode de contamination directe interspécifique. Ceci doit inciter à respecter les notions d’hygiène alimentaire en élevage et les règles de l’antibiothérapie.
La directive 88/146/CEE : application et conséquences
Authors: Egron Louis , Willemart Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2017

The EEC Directive 88/146 forbids the use of anabolic agents. Three years later, what’s the situation ?

— What are the socio-economic effects of such a decision ?

— Is it effective ? Are the controls efficient ?

For the first point, the results are disastrous, specially in France. Commercial distorsions are increased.

In fact, fraud is the rule. It is difficult to control the black market.

So the Directive is not applied because it’s not applicable. Breeders have difficulties and consumers have no guarantee about the quality of beef meat.
Propositions pour une approche méthodique des conditions de l'expérimentation animale
Authors: Milhaud Claude
Published: December 2017

L’approche méthodique d’une expérimentation animale devrait prendre en compte l’intérêt des objectifs scientifiques, l’opportunité du recours à un modèle animal, la rationalité du choix de l’espèce. Elle devrait avoir pour objectif le bien-être des sujets d’expérience par l’optimisation des conditions d’hébergement, de la manipulation des animaux et de la fiabilité des procédures expérimentales.
Les interactions psychiatriques entre l'humain et l’animal
Authors: Lapras Michel
Published: December 2017

Psychiatric interactions between humans and animals.

The psycho-affective and sensorial interactions between man and animal are at the base of the different types of relations that man keeps with animals. These interactions find interesting extensions in the psychiatric field.

An analytic whole about the way man perceives the animal serves as basis for a semiological approach of fantasies. The animal is a transitional object that refers to an inconscious language.

Animals' behavioural problems mostly linked with a failing in the relationship between man and animal represent models at various states of human relational, psycho-social and psycho-affective psycho-pathology.

In return, the beneficial effect of the relationship with an animal is attested in children ; it is eminently comforting and well-balancing. This relationship is also very positive in adults and in elderly people in order to compensate for a frustration or a psycho-affective deficiency linked with loneliness.

All these different aspects of the relationship between man and animal have to be taken into account by the veterinarian.
Evaluation de l'étude portant sur l'éradication de la peste porcine classique. Modèle pour l'étude de la fièvre aphteuse ?
Authors: Vindrinet Robert
Published: December 2017

L’étude réalisée pour la CEE débute par une analyse épidémiologique sommaire sans relation quantifiée avec la vaccination. Les risques liés à la commercialisation sont présentés avant d’être rejetés.

Les arguments avancés par les experts sont examinés et il a été proposé de pallier les quelques insuffisances identifiées.

Ainsi l’étude PPC montre que l’équipe des experts chargés de l’étude fièvre aphteuse aurait dû intégrer des personnalités connaissant :

— la lutte par la vaccination ;

— le suivi des mouvements de bétail, pour éviter des dépenses dirimantes liées aux abattages puis leur arrêt éventuel sur ordre des responsables des finances. Une réflexion sur la vaccination-éradication progressive contre le virus serait utile.
Au sujet d’une proposition de règlement du Conseil de l’Europe concernant les stimulateurs de productivité
Authors: Willemart Jean-Pierre , Egron Louis
Published: December 2017

About an EEC commission proposal for a council regulation concerning stimulating productivity factors.

This draft was suggested by the DG VI (Agriculture). In addition to the classical files for registration of veterinary medicines, and feed additives, these animal health products will be submitted to impact assessments. This will end by a decision allowing the administration or application to animals.

A critical examination of this proposal is undertaken.

What is the usefulness of these impact assessments ?

Most of the questions asked in this proposal are, in fact, treated in the classical files. The proposal seems objectionable, because it complicates the products authorization and increases the necessary time as to obtain an animal health product registration.
Efficacité de la spiramycine et de la tylosine pour le traitement de la mycoplasmose chez des poussins expérimentalement infectés par Mycoplasma gallisepticum
Authors: Kempf Isabelle , Guittet Michèle , Morin Yannick , Bennejean Georges
Published: December 2017

Des poulets exempts d’organismes pathogènes spécifiés âgés de 3 semaines sont inoculés par voie intratrachéale avec une souche virulente de Mycoplasma gallisepticum R-P10. A partir du 4e jour après inoculation, les oiseaux reçoivent de la spiramycine selon trois posologies différentes ou de la tylosine pendant 2 ou 3 jours consécutifs.

Les résultats montrent que les symptômes respiratoires et les lésions des oiseaux traités sont moins sévères que ceux des oiseaux non traités. La croissance des animaux est améliorée par les différents traitements. Les indices de réisolement de MG sont nettement réduits chez les oiseaux traités mais MG est réisolé dans tous les groupes 27 jours après inoculation.
Foies et apport alimentaire de vitamine A aux consommateurs : quelques réflexions
Authors: Ferrando Raymond
Published: December 2017

Des documents, provenant de nombreux auteurs, sur la même question, montrent qu’il semble hâtif d’avoir attribué, à une teneur excessive en rétinol de foies de veaux, des accidents survenus en Grande-Bretagne chez des femmes enceintes.
Projet de Code de déontologie des vétérinaires soumis par le Conseil Supérieur de l’Ordre au Gouvernement pour promulgation d'un décret pris en Conseil d'Etat
Authors: Rondeau Christian
Published: December 2017

Doté d’un pouvoir réglementaire, le Conseil Supérieur de l’Ordre élabore un Code de déontologie qui nécessite au fil du temps des refontes en fonction des évolutions que connaît la profession auquel il s’applique dans un environnement social lui-même très changeant.

L’étude présentée porte sur le dernier projet soumis par le Conseil Supérieur de l’Ordre au Gouvernement. Au-delà de quelques modifications de forme, les principales évolutions prises en compte concernent l’information du public, la publicité, les activités annexes, la dénomination «clinique vétérinaire», l’association des vétérinaires exerçant à distance.

Le Conseil d’Etat étudie actuellement ce texte avant d’en proposer une version définitive au Gouvernement pour promulgation sous forme de décret.
La méthode NORECOIN en restauration collective sociale. Nouvelle étude sur 3 ans
Authors: Catsaras Marc , Danjou Jean-Paul , Blankaert Christophe
Published: December 2017

NORECOIN method in social collective restauration a new study during three years.

After a first study (1985-1986-1987) the analysis method NORECOIN (normalized, repeatitive, coded and integrated) was applied for 96 restaurants of social collective restauration (school restaurants) during a new period : 1988-1990. Were yet obtained : < 5 % of not conform cooked dishes and < 10 % of not conform or not satisfactory other dishes (entrées or desserts). In this case, the NORECOIN note ranged 2.5 to 3.
Importance des chylifères dans la physiologie de l'absorption intestinale
Authors: Servelle Marceau
Published: December 2017

Nous avons étudié l’absorption intestinale par le cathétérisme non seulement de la veine mésentérique supérieure mais aussi celui du tronc lymphatique intestinal. Le cathéter introduit dans le tronc lymphatique intestinal nous a permis d’étudier la pression dans les chylifères pendant la digestion et après injection de prostigmine. Pour l’absorption de l’eau, le tronc lymphatique intestinal absorbe 2,5 fois plus que la veine mésentérique supérieure. Les glucides sont absorbés plus par les chylifères que par la veine mésentérique supérieure. Les lipides et les triglycérides sont absorbés uniquement par les chylifères. L’absorption des protides a été réalisée après injection de viande hachée dans l’intestin grêle. Nous allons la refaire en injectant des protides de soja.
L’arthroencéphalite virale de la chèvre (AEVC). Relations entre rétrovirose et mycoplasmose. Problèmes actuels et perspectives
Authors: Fiocre Bernard , Guéraud Jean-Marie
Published: December 2017

Suite à de nombreuses observations cliniques et à des tests sérologiques, les auteurs montrent que le Visna maedi de la chèvre se distingue mal de l’AEVC (dite CAEV), tant que celle-ci n’apparaît pas dans le troupeau sous forme d’arthrites, d’encéphalites ou d’indurations mammaires. Le sperme des boucs âgés transmet ces affections chez la chèvre, animal précieux pour l’étude des rétroviroses. De multiples études cliniques montrent que l’AEVC a des rapports avec la présence de mycoplasmes. La séropositivité, en matière d’AEVC, apparaît surtout après la mise bas ou à la suite de mycoplasmoses.
Les avantages et les inconvénients de l’utilisation des β-agonistes dans la production animale
Authors: Vanbelle Maurice
Published: December 2017

Positive and negative effects of using β-agonists in animal production.

The use of β-agonists as repartitioning agents in meat animals has focused our attention during the last decade.

Will these agents revolutionize the meat industry ?

These drugs added to the diets in concentration varying from 0,25 to 25 ppm induce dramatic increases in muscle deposit. The skeletal muscle hypertrophy is associated with a tremendous reduction in fat deposition. These effects are in agreement with consumers demand. But a lot of problems and negative side effects must be solved. First of all the safety must be demons¬ trated for the animal health and for the consumer. Efficiency must also be confirmed for each species and dose response outlined. The exact mechanism of action has to be clarified and the meat quality may not be compromised by β-agonists. These dangerous drugs have to be banned in their actually known structure.
Avantages et inconvénients de l’usage de la somatotropine et hormones de même type dans l’élevage des monogastriques et des polygastriques
Authors: Fowler Vernon R.
Published: December 2017

La production porcine en Europe se situe dans un contexte particulier sur le plan agricole, social et scientifique. Depuis plusieurs années, d’énormes efforts ont été fournis pour produire des porcs qui aient une bonne efficacité alimentaire et qui puissent aussi répondre aux normes de qualité fixées par le transformateur. Le problème majeur est de déterminer si l’utilisation de rPST améliore de façon significative la rentabilité dans les conditions de production qui prévalent en Europe.

Les expériences menées dans les élevages européens dans différents centres des Pays-Bas, d’Allemagne, d’Irlande, de France et du Royaume-Uni (Ecosse), ont montré clairement que l’utilisation de rPST améliorait considérablement la vitesse de croissance, l’efficacité alimentaire et particulièrement la teneur en tissu maigre des carcasses. L’augmentation la plus spectaculaire a été celle du taux de dépôt de tissu maigre et de la rétention quotidienne d’azote. Ces faits ont été constatés pour toutes les catégories de poids entre 35 et 140 kg et dépendent de la période et de la dose administrée.

Dans le travail réalisé en Ecosse, où les traitements ont été appliqués entre 35 et 95 kg de poids vif, pour une dose très élevée de 7 mg rPST/jour et un apport de protéines de 190 g/kg, le gain moyen quotidien du groupe traité était de 20% supérieur à celui du groupe témoin, et la teneur en azote de la carcasse augmentée de 10%. Dans l’étude effectuée aux Pays-Bas sur les bilans azotés en alimentation restreinte, l’accroissement du gain moyen quotidien était de plus de 10%, l’augmentation du gain protéique quotidien d’environ 305 et la diminution du dépôt quotidien de gras d’environ 10%, même chez le Piétrain. Dans l’ensemble, l’administration de rPST a entraîné une réduction de l’ingestion spontanée d’environ 5 % sauf dans l’expérience néerlandaise menée en conditions d’alimentation ad libitum, où l’ingestion spontanée était augmentée de 8% dans le cas des porcs Piétrain ou des porcs croisés pour la période 100-140 kg de poids vif.

La teneur en protéines des régimes s’est révélée être un facteur important pour que les effets de l’administration de rPST sur le dépôt de protéines puissent pleinement s’exprimer. Il existe maintenant d’immenses possibilités de réalisation d’expériences modèles permettant de trouver la meilleure combinaison possible entre génotype, régime, poids à l’abattage et administration de rPST, afin de tirer les meilleurs avantages de cette nouvelle technologie pleine de promesses.
Biotechnologies et méthodes rapides de diagnostic en médecine vétérinaire
Authors: Jolivet Gilbert
Published: December 2017

Ce sont les techniques immuno-enzymatiques utilisant des anticorps monoclonaux beaucoup plus que les techniques d’hybridation moléculaire qui ont fait progresser les méthodes diagnostiques en rapidité et en simplicité.

Les progrès réalisés dans ce domaine justifient la variété et la large diffusion des “kits” de diagnostic. Cependant leur utilisation doit être bien maîtrisée pour éviter des interprétations erronées aux conséquences parfois graves.

L’une des premières conditions est de contrôler la qualité des réactifs biologiques. En France, la mise en œuvre d’une procédure de certification des produits commercialisés répond à cet objectif.
Performance of Audible Warning Devices (Horns) for Motorcycles
Authors:   Motorcycle Technical Steering Committee
Published: December 2017

The requirements of this document apply to all classes of motorcycles as defined in SAE J213.
In Which Order should Verbal Prefixation in Croatian as L2 be Taught?
Authors: Udier Sanda Lucija , Matovac Darko
Published: December 2017

Teaching verbal prefixation in the context of Croatian as a second language (CL2) has been receiving an increasing amount of attention recently, and one of the questions which has come up has to do with the order in which verbal prefixation should be taught for the teaching to be more effective. To answer this question, this research, conducted among CL2 learners at the B2 and C1 levels of language proficiency, tests the hypothesis that an understanding of the meaning of a verbal prefix is strongly supported by understanding the meaning of its cognate preposition and directly related to whether a verbal prefix co-occurs with its cognate preposition when a prefixed verb is used in a sentence. Based on the research results conclusions were drawn on the order in which the teaching of verbal prefixation in the CL2 classroom should progress.
Analisi degli errori nella produzione scritta degli studenti di italiano come ls a livello universitario
Authors: Stanič Daša
Published: December 2017

All’inizio del contributo vengono esposte le premesse teoriche: la storia della concezione dell’errore nei diversi metodi dell’insegnamento della lingua straniera, i tipi di errori, i criteri i base ai quali è possibile identificare un errore e le cause degli errori. Di seguito sono presentati il corpus dei compiti scritti degli studenti e l’analisi degli errori più tipici e frequenti degli studenti slovenofoni con esempi. L’autrice è del parere che per raggiungere alti livelli di competenza in una lingua straniera sono indispensabili la consapevolezza dei propri errori e la riflessione linguistica su di essi da parte dell’apprendente, guidata da un insegnante che conosca gli errori tipici dei propri studenti (nel nostro caso si tratta di studenti slovenofoni del corso di Laurea Triennale in Lingua e letteratura italiana della Facoltà di lettere e Filosofia di Lubiana). Proprio per questa ragione il contributo si propone di descrivere gli errori più frequenti e di stabilire e descrivere le loro cause. Benché non sia stato possibile risalire a tutte le cause degli errori, l’analisi individua e conferma le tre principali fonti degli errori: la L1, altre lingue straniere che gli studenti studiano o conoscono e la lingua da apprendere. Nonostante il corpus fosse composto da un numero relativamente alto di compiti scritti, si è dimostrato troppo limitato per l’analisi di alcuni errori, specialmente per l’analisi degli errori nell’uso delle forme verbali.
Serviços de documentação audiovisual em televisão: uma linha tênue entre Espanha e Brasil
Authors: Santos Francisco Edvander Pires
Published: December 2017

Resenha do livro: Documentación audiovisual en televisión (CALDERA-SERRANO; ARRANZ-ESCACHA, 2013).
Reflexões a partir da análise bibliométrica sobre tipos documentais, fluxos informacionais e avaliação de documentos
Authors: Nascimento Natália Marinho do , Valentim Marta Lígia Pomim , Moro Cabero María Manuela
Published: December 2017

Considerando que as organizações produzem grande quantidade de documentos e informações que nem sempre são gerenciados e tratados, principalmente ao se observar o momento atual, em que os documentos são produzidos em âmbito digital, acredita-se que estudar as possibilidades de gerenciamento dos documentos e informações digitais pode garantir diferenciais competitivos para as organizações. Nessa perspectiva, investigar os elementos que uma vez inter-relacionados podem trazer vantagem significativa para as organizações se faz necessário. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em analisar as citações em documentos da literatura da área de Ciência da Informação, a partir das seguintes palavras-chave: tipos documentais, fluxos informacionais e avaliação, a fim de observar quais autores pesquisam sobre as referidas temáticas e se apresentam algum tipo de relação entre as três temáticas destacadas. No que tange aos procedimentos metodológicos, utilizou-se a análise bibliométrica, mais especificamente a análise de citação. Observou-se que são poucos autores que trabalham com as temáticas supracitadas e que os estudos existentes não estabelecem uma relação entre elas. Dessa maneira, evidencia-se a importância de estudos que investiguem e reflitam sobre essa inter-relação e o impacto desta para as organizações empresariais.
Contra a ética da ecologia do medo: por uma mudança nos objetivos de intervenção na natureza
Authors: Horta Oscar
Published: December 2017

Seres humanos intervêm frequentemente na natureza por razões antropocêntricas ou ambientalistas. Um exemplo de intervenção consiste na reintrodução de lobos em áreas previamente habitadas por eles com a finalidade de se criar o que é conhecido como “ecologia do medo”. Na primeira parte deste artigo discutem-se as razões que têm sido utilizadas em favor dessa medida, e explica-se por que são incompatíveis com um enfoque não especista. Para tal, expõem-se os motivos pelos quais tal medida prejudica notavelmente animais como os cervos, sem tampouco ser benéfica para os próprios lobos. Em seguida, argumenta-se que, se abandonamos uma perspectiva especista, devemos mudar por completo o modo pelo qual intervimos na natureza. Em vez de intervir por motivos ecologistas ou antropocêntricos, nosso objetivo ao fazê-lo deve ser o de reduzir os danos sofridos pelos animais não humanos. A visão idílica segundo a qual os animais não humanos vivem vidas paradisíacas na natureza é completamente incorreta, e de fato há fortes razões para considerar que o sofrimento e a morte prematura prevalecem de forma clara sobre a felicidade desses animais. Isso faz com que seja ainda mais importante que nosso objetivo seja melhorar sua situação e dar-lhes nossa ajuda, em vez de causar-lhes danos. Isso entra em conflito de maneira significativa com alguns ideais ecologistas fundamentais cuja defesa não é compatível com a consideração dos interesses dos animais não humanos.
A análise de redes na sociologia e nos estudos sobre grupos econômicos: entrevista com John Scott
Authors: Dias Rodolfo Palazzo
Published: December 2017

Com o objetivo de tornar mais acessível ao público brasileiro a área de Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS), Em Tese realizou uma entrevista com Jonh Scott, renomado autor dessa área.
Atenção Oncológica na Atenção Básica: projeto de extensão na formação de acadêmicos de enfermagem
Authors: Rosa Luciana Martins da , Andrade Amanda Espíndola de , Kretzer Luiza Bernad , Anders Jane Cristina , Radünz Vera , Souza Ana Izabel Jatobá de
Published: December 2017

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar como os acadêmicos de enfermagem, bolsistas do projeto de extensão “Atenção Oncológica na Atenção Básica de Florianópolis: a Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina auxiliando os enfermeiros nas demandas de qualificação” percebem e avaliam a aprendizagem e a contribuição para o exercício profissional. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, incluindo sete acadêmicos de enfermagem, participantes do projeto de extensão. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de aplicação de questionário, em setembro de 2016. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. As categorias estabelecidas foram: Contribuição para formação em enfermagem; Contribuição para a educação permanente em enfermagem e para a atenção oncológica na atenção básica em saúde; Problematização da atuação do enfermeiro na atenção básica em saúde e formação acadêmica. Os bolsistas apontaram a efetividade da participação em projeto de extensão como estratégia formativa.
Educação infantil e gestão: abordagens teóricas sobre legislação
Authors: Borges Rúbia
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar as abordagens teóricas referentes à creche e gestão, considerando a Educação Infantil para diferentes públicos, como as crianças e bebês na perspectiva da infância. De abordagem qualitativa, esta pesquisa é bibliográfica, refletindo sobre os documentos oficiais que versam sobre o tema. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa ocorreu por meio de análise da legislação educacional, iniciando pela Constituição Federal (CF), Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB), Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil e Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE). Os resultados apontam para uma legislação generalista, que permite certa autonomia na educação. Contudo, existe a necessidade de aprofundamento de estudos teóricos e práticos sobre a realidade das instituições que dela se ocupam para que seja possível oferecer educação de qualidade e que atenda às necessidades do público destas instituições.
Condições primordiais e secundárias para produção de testes metalinguísticos em L2
Authors: Grégis Rosi Ana
Published: December 2017

Os testes metalinguísticos têm sido usados por muitos pesquisadores como um meio eficaz de fornecer dados sobre a natureza da linguagem. Bley-Vroman, Felix e Ioup (1988), Hawkins e Chan (1997), Johnson e Newport (1989), Schachter (1989), Schütze (1996), White (2003), entre outros, utilizaram esses testes para dar suporte a suas hipóteses sobre a aquisição e o desenvolvimento de uma segunda língua (L2). Para este artigo, foram analisadas três pesquisas, com a finalidade de criar condições relevantes para aqueles pesquisadores que necessitam construir testes metalinguísticos (TM) para validar suas investigações. Além disso, avaliamos testes utilizados na área de Aquisição de Segunda Língua (ASL), com o intuito de verificar se as condições aqui apresentadas foram atendidas. Percebemos, porém, que os testes metalinguísticos utilizados por esses autores poderiam ter sido construídos com mais cautela para que tivessem maior confiabilidade e uma melhor validação dos resultados.
E se Deus existisse e morasse na Bélgica? riso, humor e releituras das narrativas bíblicas
Authors: Serafim Vanda
Published: December 2017

Deus, alcoólatra e perverso, criou o mundo não por amor, mas por tédio. Essa é uma das premissas do filme O Novíssimo Testamento (2014) dirigido e produzido pelo belga Jaco van Dormael. A narrativa fílmica abre uma série de reflexões sobre a relação entre deuses e humanos, deuses e deuses e humanos e humanos.  Ele vive na Bélgica com sua esposa, passiva e quase sem voz e Ea, sua filha pré-adolescente, com um estilo clichê-gótico de rebeldia, entediada com a vida dos pais e a íntima relação com a televisão. O objetivo é perceber como as releituras das narrativas bíblicas do Cristianismo realizadas sugerem o riso e o humor na atualidade. Para tanto, parte-se metodologicamente das discussões realizadas por Marco Napolitano acerca do cinema como fonte histórica e teoricamente dialoga-se com Henri Bergson e Sigmund Freud para pensar o riso e o humor na narrativa fílmica.
Constraints on the rheology of the lower crust in a strike-slip plate boundary: evidence from the San Quintín xenoliths, Baja California, Mexico
Authors: van der Werf Thomas , Chatzaras Vasileios , Kriegsman Leo Marcel , Kronenberg Andreas , Tikoff Basil , Drury Martyn R.
Published: December 2017

Abstract. The rheology of lower crust and its transient behavior in active strike-slip plate boundaries remain poorly understood. To address this issue, we analyzed a suite of granulite and lherzolite xenoliths from the upper Pleistocene–Holocene San Quintín volcanic field of northern Baja California, Mexico. The San Quintín volcanic field is located 20 km east of the Baja California shear zone, which accommodates the relative movement between the Pacific plate and Baja California microplate. The development of a strong foliation in both the mafic granulites and lherzolites, suggests that a lithospheric-scale shear zone exists beneath the San Quintín volcanic field. Combining microstructural observations, geothermometry, and phase equilibria modeling, we estimated that crystal-plastic deformation took place at temperatures of 750–890 °C and pressures of 400–560 MPa, corresponding to 15–22 km depth. A hot crustal geotherm of 40 ° C km−1 is required to explain the estimated deformation conditions. Infrared spectroscopy shows that plagioclase in the mafic granulites is relatively dry. Microstructures are interpreted to show that deformation in both the uppermost lower crust and upper mantle was accommodated by a combination of dislocation creep and grain-size-sensitive creep. Recrystallized grain size paleopiezometry yields low differential stresses of 12–33 and 17 MPa for plagioclase and olivine, respectively. The lower range of stresses (12–17 MPa) in the mafic granulite and lherzolite xenoliths is interpreted to be associated with transient deformation under decreasing stress conditions, following an event of stress increase. Using flow laws for dry plagioclase, we estimated a low viscosity of 1.1–1.3×1020 Pa ⋅ s for the high temperature conditions (890 °C) in the lower crust. Significantly lower viscosities in the range of 1016–1019 Pa ⋅ s, were estimated using flow laws for wet plagioclase. The shallow upper mantle has a low viscosity of 5.7×1019 Pa ⋅ s, which indicates the lack of an upper-mantle lid beneath northern Baja California. Our data show that during post-seismic transients, the upper mantle and the lower crust in the Pacific–Baja California plate boundary are characterized by similar and low differential stress. Transient viscosity of the lower crust is similar to the viscosity of the upper mantle.
Diarios de aprendizaje en el estudio de los idiomas extranjeros: Opiniones de alumnos acerca de su utilidad para la autonomía de los aprendices
Authors: Frances Litzler Mary , Bakieva Margarita
Published: December 2017

Se han empleado diarios en una variedad de contextos de aprendizaje. Para realizar un diario en una clase de idioma extranjero, los alumnos anotan las actividades que realizan para estudiar, practicar, y/o mejorar su capacidad en la lengua meta. En el caso de un grado en Lenguas Modernas y Traducción ofertado en una universidad en el centro peninsular, 76 estudiantes tuvieron la opción de hacer un diario, un resumen semanal o un informe semanal acerca de sus búsquedas bibliográficas en cuanto a estrategias de aprendizaje. El presente artículo explica esas opciones e informa sobre las elecciones de los estudiantes, sus opiniones acerca de la utilidad de la actividad en general y sus impresiones de si la actividad les ayudó a incrementar ciertos aspectos de la autonomía en el aprendizaje. La mayoría de los estudiantes optaron por hacer un diario con anotaciones breves, y un cuestionario reveló que, por lo general, opinaron de forma positiva acerca de la actividad en global y su eficacia en cuanto a la autonomía en el aprendizaje.
Bildung als Bürgerrecht oder: wozu Bildung?
Authors: Hoyer Timo
Published: December 2017

Der Text befasst sich mit dem Schlüsselbegriff der deutschen Pädagogik: “Bildung”. Einleitend werden dessen semantische Unschärfe und Doppeldeutigkeit benannt sowie terminologische Abgrenzungen zu den

Nachbarbegriffen “Ausbildung” und “Erziehung” vorgenommen. Als ein wesentliches Strukturmerkmal von Bildung wird anschließend dessen Prozesscharakter herausgestellt. Bildung ist ein chronokratisches, auf Zeit

und Zeitlichkeit beruhendes Phänomen, was an konkreten Beispielen (subjektiv: Lernzeit, objektiv: Schulzeiten) erläutert wird. Bildung ist überdies ein topographisches Phänomen, da es an subjektiven (An-)Ordnungen und objektiven Räumlichkeiten gebunden ist; auch dieses Strukturmerkmal wird exemplarisch konkretisiert (Lebensweltentwürfe, Schulhausarchitektur). Nach diesen formalen Bestimmungen von Bildung wird die Problematik der Zielperspektive von Bildung aufgeworfen. Dies geschieht anhand der Frage nach dem Wozu

von Bildung. Ausgehend vom klassischen, neuhumanistischen Verständnis, das den Selbstzweck von Bildung (Zweck an sich) betonte, entwickelt der Vortrag ein gesellschaftspolitisch und demokratisch ausgerichtetes Bildungskonzept, das auf das von den Soziologen Ralf Dahrendorf postulierte Bürgerrecht auf Bildung hinausläuft. Auf zwei Leitziele zugespitzt wird die Frage nach dem Wozu der Bildung beantwortet: die Leitziele lauten Glück (gelingendes Leben) und Gerechtigkeit (Moralität).
Program level of nursing students and the achievement of intercultural sensitivity after service learning experiences
Authors: Thomas Catherine S. , Konieczny Leona
Published: December 2017

Nursing students require education and experience to develop cultural competence. Cultural sensitivity is a step on the journey to cultural competence. Nursing curricula vary regarding when and how to promote cultural sensitivity. Service learning (SL), is an experiential pedagogical method, which provides the opportunity to communicate and interact with persons from various cultures. A descriptive pilot study was undertaken in order to examine whether the program level affects the intercultural sensitivity of nursing students exposed to SL. The original Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS) was used to assess intercultural sensitivity. In a paired samples t test, two statements in the ISS relating to Interaction Confidence (p = .006) and Respect for Cultural Differences (p = .002) demonstrated junior level students had increased intercultural sensitivity scores when compared with sophomore level students’ scores. This study may provide guidance to nursing faculty in determining at which level of students who will have maximal gain from SL.
ROZMYTA MAPA KOGNITYWNA JAKO INTELIGENTNY SYSTEM REKOMENDACYJNY ZASOBÓW STRONY INTERNETOWEJ
Authors: Jastriebow Aleksander , Kubuś Łukasz , Poczęta Katarzyna
Published: December 2017

Artykuł poświęcony jest budowie i analizie inteligentnego systemu rekomendacyjnego zasobów bazującego na rozmytej mapie kognitywnej. Opracowany system pozwala wskazać zasoby strony internetowej, którymi może być zainteresowany potencjalny użytkownik. Zasoby te są określane na podstawie aktywności innych użytkowników serwisu. Bazując na zbiorze anonimowo zebranych danych historycznych opracowano rozmytą mapę kognitywną, której czynniki odpowiadają poszczególnym zasobom strony internetowej. Wagi powiązań między nimi określono na podstawie liczby użytkowników odwiedzających poszczególne zasoby.
The spatial diversification of tourist traffic in Polish seaside regions
Authors: Hącia Ewa
Published: December 2017

Tourist-attracting areas generate a high concentration of tourist traffic. Considered to be attractive as travel destinations, Polish seaside regions are popular with foreign as well as domestic tourists. The aim of this article is to present the spatial diversification of tourist traffic in the provinces of Zachodniopomorskie and Pomorskie in terms of its size, intensity and density as measured at the district level. The statistical data has been provided by the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office. The research procedures adopted in this article as well as its structure are designed to meet this aim.
The Mobile Autonomous Tracker and Analyser “KANIA”
Authors: Kosiński Jerzy , Jewartowski Błażej , Szmigielski Radosław , Duszyńska Anna
Published: December 2017

The paper presents a research project aimed at developing, constructing and testing a mobile, autonomous analytical system enabling the detection of synthetic drug laboratories and cannabis cultivation sites. It describes its importance in addressing the identified gaps in combating drug-related organised crime by providing an innovative system for the detection, chemical analysis and identification of the exact location of illicit synthetic drug laboratories and narcotic cannabis production sites.
Influência do crowding na lealdade mediado pela satisfação do consumidor em processos de compras no varejo
Authors: Oliveira Alessandro Silva de , Silva Dirceu Da , Brandão Marcelo Moll , Lopes Evandro Luiz
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this paper is to improve understanding of the causal relationship of crowding in variable loyalty via customer satisfaction in retail purchasing processes. And also conduct tests to examine the implications of customer satisfaction mediation between crowding and consumer loyalty.To verify the hypotheses generated in the light of the theory, we performed a cross-sectional survey involving 486 college students. Data analysis through structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least squares estimation indicated that the direct effect between perceived crowding and loyalty is mediated declared satisfaction. With this, the main contribution of this study is to corroborate the theoretical position that there can be positive consumer response to retail environments with high human density.
Reflexões ao Campo de Processo Decisório a Partir da Abordagem de Lógicas Institucionais
Authors: Teixeira Maisa Gomide , Roglio Karina De Déa , Ferreira Jane Mendes
Published: December 2017

Studies on organizational decision-making process indicate the importance of adopting new theoretical perspectives that enable advances in understanding this process. Thus, in this essay we analyze the decision-making process from the perspective of institutional logics, considering the influences of multiple rationalities in this process. As references for this analysis, we present the development of knowledge on decision making process, institutional logics as a recent approach of sociological institutionalism; hybridity of institutional logics, relations between fields of institutionalism and decision making. The paper’s contribution is anchored in three points. First, there is a relationship between institutional logics and the decisions taken in organizations. Second, using this conception allows a broader understanding about conflicts and inconsistencies that promote opportunities for agency and variability on practices, considering action as socially embedded. Finally, by integrating hybridism in studies of decision making process broadens knowledge about organizational change as it depends on decisions about which elements of organizational forms should be retained or replaced.
Ações de enfermeiras em planejamento reprodutivo na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Flores Gabriela Tavares , Landerdahl Maria Celeste , Cortes Laura Ferreira
Published: December 2017

Objetivo: Conhecer as ações em planejamento reprodutivo realizadas por enfermeiras na atenção primária à saúde em um município no interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Método: pesquisa qualitativa exploratório-descritiva realizada em um município na Região Central do Rio Grande do Sul, de setembro a outubro de 2015, com a participação de 12 enfermeiras. Para a produção dos dados utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Em geral, as ações desenvolvidas são individuais, com enfoque nos aspectos biológicos. As enfermeiras reconhecem a necessidade de sistematização das atividades, apontando planos para o futuro. Encontram entraves que dificultam a realização de ações. Conclusão: O planejamento reprodutivo ainda não ocorre da forma como é preconizada, não dependendo somente da enfermeira. É necessário empreender esforços onde a gestão dos serviços de saúde, juntamente com profissionais comprometidos com a saúde sexual e reprodutiva se proponham a desenvolver espaços de planejamento reprodutivo como instrumento de promoção à saúde.
Beneath the Surface: A Lesson in Leadership and Planning
Authors: Frost Susan
Published: December 2017

A PLAY PUBLISHED BY HENRIK IBSEN IN 1882 CARRIES LESSONS THAT HAVE REMAINED PERTINENT, MOST RECENTLY IN CONNECTION WITH THE CRISIS OF LEAD‐CONTAMINATED WATER IN FLINT, MICH.
Eksplorasi dan uji keragaan parasitoid penggerek buah kapas Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechidae)
Authors: Nurindah Nurindah , Sunarto Dwi Adi , Sujak Sujak
Published: December 2017

Pink bollworm, P. gossypiella, is a main pest of cotton that causes boll damage up to 70%. Recommended IPM has not effectively control this pest. The use of parasitoids of this pest is one of strategy to manage this pest population as using chemical control is expensive and caused secondary pest. This research objective is to study some biological aspects of pink bollworm parasitoids by doing exploration of the parasitoids in cotton growing areas and testing the potential candidates as biocontrol agents. The activity was conducted from April - December 2001. The research was conducted in two steps: survey and laboratory tests. The survey was conducted in East Java (Asembagus and Lamongan), Central Java (Brebes) and South Sulawesi (Bone) by collecting pink bollworm eggs and identifying the emerged parasitoids. Laboratory tests were done in Biological Control Laboratory of ITFCRI, Malang, consists of reproductive performance aspects. We found two and five species of egg and larval parasitoids, respectively. Parasitism level of egg was 81% by Tichogrammatoidea spp. and that of larva was 24% by Apanteles sp. These two parasitoids are predominant and found in all cotton growing areas. Tichogrammatoidea spp. have opportunity to be used as biocontrol agent in release program, while Apanteles sp. would have valuable role in conservation approach.
Pengaruh biosin dan ekstrak cente terhadap perkembangan Aphis glycines (Homoptera : Aphididae)
Authors: Harnoto Harnoto , Koswanudin Dodin , Ardiwinata Asep Nugraha
Published: December 2017

A study was conducted at Engineering of protein and Immunology. Division, Research Institute for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Bogor during 2000, to determine the effect of Biosin and Lantana camara seed extracts on development of Aphis glycines A. completely randomized design was used with four replications. Treatment consisted of three concentrations of Biosin and two concentrations of L camara seed extracts and untreated (control). Thirty days old soybean plant in plastic pots were applied according to its treatments. Biosin and L camara seed extracts were used as foliar spray. Volume of spray solution was 7.5 ml/pot. Half an hour after application, soybean plants were infested by 20 third instar A. glycines each pot. The result showed that Biosin and L. camara seed extracts decreased the development of A. glycines populations, especially Biosin and L camara seed extracts 0.4%.
Parasitoid larva-pupa Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) pada Pluttella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) di pertanaman kubis kecamatan batu dan poncokusumo, kabupaten malang
Authors: Karindah Sri , Sutanto Sutanto , Siswanto E. , Sulistyowati L.
Published: December 2017

The surveys of larval parasitiod Plutella xylostella, which have been done in cabbage plantations area in Batu and Poncokusumo, Malang east Java, found other larval parasitoid biside the commonly larval parasitiod Diagdema semiclausum. The parasitoid was Teratichus howardi (Hyminoptera: Eulophidae). The percentage of parasitism was dependent of the altitude of cabbage plantation and developmental stage of crop. The percent of parasitism could reach 82% when parasitized larvae sampled in cabbage plant and the crop stage. Parasitism was also higher at the medium lowland rather than it was that the upland. T. howardi is a gregrarious larval-pupa endoparasitoid. The life cycle of T. howardi was 14-16 days. The longevity of male and female was influenced by the availability of hosts or the change of mating. The longevity of mated female which was offered some host is 14-21 days, but the longevity of mated female without hosts was 38-56 days. The mated male parasitoid lived from 1 to 4 days, but they lived 12-16 days when they were not mated. One female could lay some cluster of egg varied from 35-60 eggs cluster or from 142 to 235 eggs during the lifespan. One eggs cluster consist of ±4 eggs. The parasitoid laid one or two clusters of egg per host. Parasitoid laid eggs soon after mating at day one from eclosion until day 19th. Four to 28 Parasitoids could emerge from one host. One parasitoid was able to parasitize 17-30 larvae of P. xylostella.
Penyimpanan suhu rendah berbagai fase hidup parasitoid: pengaruhnya terhadap parasitisasi dan kebugaran Trichogrammatoidea armigera Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
Authors: Murtiyarini Murtiyarini , Buchori Damayanti , Kartosuwondo Utomo
Published: December 2017

T. armigera is one of the potential egg parasitoids. The aim of this research was to study the effects of low temperatures ( 9ºC and 15ºC) on the fitness of T. armigera. The design of the experiments is a factorial design with two factors (temperature and age of parasitoid), with 10 replicates. Fitness were measured based on the survival, fertility, size, sex ratio, lifespan and fecundity. Result showed that the emergence of T. armigera was postponed by 2-5 days under low temperatures. Temperatures had a more significant effect than age of parasitoid. The postponement of adult emergence is very useful in regard to field application schedules. Percentage of adults emergence, sex ratio, egg productivity, fecundity tended to decrease under low temperatures, the length of female adult wings varied in each treatment and it tended to be shorter in 9ºC, while the width of female adult heads was almost similar in all treatment except in untreated control. These characters are very important in determining the fitness of the parasitoid in the field.