bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Classpoint bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Indraswati Dyah , Sobri Muhammad , Rahmatih Aisa Nikmah , Asri Fauzi  , Lalu Wira Zain Amrullah
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to provide guidance to teachers to optimize learning by creating learning media through the Classpoint application. The implementation of this community service activity is done face-to-face (offline), while adhering to applicable health protocols. The method of implementing community service includes problem identification, presentation by the team of lecturers, question and answer sessions and discussions, as well as direct assistance in the process of making interactive Classpoint media. The media developed through the Classpoint application is expected to motivate students to learn and increase their participation in building knowledge. Training at State Elementary School 14 Cakranegara went smoothly with the assistance of 5 members of the community service team and 2 students who guided 10 participants, thus enabling them to overcome obstacles quickly. The speakers were also highly communicative, providing step-by-step guidance, and ensuring that each participant understood the steps before moving on to the next stage. During the training, the five types of Classpoint application features, such as multiple choice, word cloud, short answer, slide description, and image upload, could be effectively applied.
Empowerment Tourism Village Natural Resources in Improving the Economy of the Community of Pagar Alam City, South Sumatera Province
Authors: Juniarni Cittra , Rohani Tri , Nuryani  , Almujahid  , Nuraini Sinta
Published: August 2024

Natural resources are something that can be used for various interests and needs of human life in order to live a more prosperous life around our natural environment. Utilization of a resource is determined based on the use of these resources for humans themselves. Therefore, the more useful a natural resource is, the more valuable it will be. Utilizing existing natural resources is a form of empowerment based on local potentials that strongly supports community development. Good natural resources management can improve the welfare of local communities. The implementation of community service activities (PKM) was carried out by using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method and the approach method with related parties, especially the Pagar Alam City Tourism Office. In addition, the collection of data on the potentials and natural resources in Pagar Alam is also carried out through a database search at the Tourism Office. From the results of the data collection obtained, it can be concluded that the empowerment of natural resources in Pagar Alam City can help the community's economic growth. Based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Pagar Alam City, Pagar Alam City's economic growth in 2021 grew by 4.39%. The highest growth was achieved by the accommodation and food and drink provision sectors at 8.83%. This is an indication of the empowerment of existing natural resources. Pagar Alam with its potentials can be further developed into an international standard tourist village by implementing the empowerments given.
Evaluation of the Welfare of Piece Workers at Oil Palm Plantations in West Kutai, East Kalimantan
Authors: Murlianti Sri , Nanang Martinus , Sukapti  , Rahman Adi , Purwaningsih
Published: August 2024

The oil palm industry was expected to become a substitute for the main source of foreign exchange for East Kalimantan, which to date is still dependent on coal mining. Since 2018, the Governor of East Kalimantan has launched the Green Kaltim program to accelerate the realization of oil palm as a new mainstay of East Kalimantan’s economy. PT Laskar (a pseudonym) in West Kutai Regency is one of the largest oil palm companies in East Kalimantan and has started to operate in the 1980s. This article is the result of an initial investigation concerning the welfare of piece workers at oil plam plantations to collect data that will be used to prepare labor rights advocacy activities as a form of community service. The investigation was carried out using the participant observation methods. The team visited workers' barracks, socialized with them, strengthened discussions, and together formulated the scope of the problems they faced. The evaluation results reveal that the piece workers are put in a very vulnerable position, both in terms of job certainty, income, health, and assistance from outside parties when experiencing problems. Weak control from the state perpetuates these inhumane labor practices, allowing workers to live in limitations and minimal supports, both from the company and the local government.
Community Empowerment Through Digital Literacy in Marketing Processed Pomelo Oranges in Attangsalo Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency
Authors: Marhawati Marhawati , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Hidayat Wahyu , Astuti Sry , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: August 2024

As a pomelo agricultural center, the Attangsalo Village faces challenges in marketing processed oranges that have not reached their optimal potential. Therefore, it is essential to empower the community through digital literacy training for marketing processed pomelo oranges in Attangsalo Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency. The goal of this program is to promote the marketing of processed pomelo oranges within the pomelo citrus farming businesses. This initiative involved approximately 30 participants, representing groups of housewives, and was carried out through participatory surveys, observations, lectures, discussions, and hands-on practice. The results of the program implementation demonstrate the participants' dedication and enthusiasm during each training session. Several technical aspects, including the utilization of social media for marketing processed pomelo oranges, were comprehensively understood by the program partners. Furthermore, participants were able to apply the training during the practical learning sessions.
IMPLEMENTASI ASSESMEN NASIONAL BERBASIS KOMPUTER (ANBK)
Authors: Wildan Asep
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji literatur yang ada tentang implementasi Assesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK). Pada artikel ini, dilatar belakangi oleh Asesmen Nasional pengganti UN yang sedang dirancang adalah evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menilai kualitas layanan pendidikan di satuan pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas belajar peserta didik secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka untuk menganalisis penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan ANBK di lembaga sekolah dilaksanakan secara online dan disesuaikan dengan Prosedur Operasinal Standar Asesmen Nasional Tahun 2021 nomor 030/H/PG.00/2021 yang terbagi menjadi tiga tahapan. Pertama, pra ANBK yang meliputi kegiatan sosialisasi, pengelolaan personalia, sarana dan prasarana, dan pengelolaan peserta didik. Kedua, tahap pelaksanaan ANBK yang dilakukan secra online. Ketiga, tahap pasca ANBK kegiatan yang dilakukan pada tahap ini, memastikan peserta log out, menandatangani berita acara dan melakukan cetak laporan.
PROBLEMATIKA PENUTUR NON ARAB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Udin Zaenudin  , Wafiq Ropiatul Munawaroh
Published: August 2024

Di Indonesia permasalahan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bagi non Arab seolah tidak pernah tersolusikan, padahal telah banyak metode-metode pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang ditulis oleh para fakar Bahasa Arab. Permasalahan ini tercermin dari masih banyaknya para pembelajar yang masih merasa kesulitan dalam menguasai Bahasa Arab, serta membutuhkan waktu yang tidak singkat untuk menguasai empat keterampilan Bahasa Arab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari problematika serta kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh para pembelajar Bahasa Arab kemudian berusaha mencari faktor-faktor penyabab problematika tersebut agar mudah melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor tersebut, juga mempermudah para pembelajar Non Arab dalam menguasai 4 keterampilan berbahasa. Data skunder dikumpulkan dari sumber skunder seperti buku-buku atau tulisan-tulisan yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian, antara lain Kamus Bahasa Indonesia serta buku-buku lain. Hasilnya dalam mempelajari Bahasa Arab para pembelajar dihadapkan dengan problematika yang tidak bisa dihindari oleh pembelajar Non Arab yaitu problematika linguistik dan non linguistik. Untuk melaluinya pembelajar harus memperhatikan problematika tersebut dan faktor-faktor lainya yang menyebabkan terjadinya problem dengan memperhatikan hal-hal berikut; perbaikan kualitas pengajar, memberikan motivasi kepada siswa, pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang tepat, membentuk lingkungan bahasa dan evaluasi berkelanjutan.
PROBLEMATIKA PENUTUR NON ARAB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Zainudin Udin
Published: August 2024

Di Indonesia permasalahan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bagi non Arab seolah tidak pernah tersolusikan, padahal telah banyak metode-metode pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang ditulis oleh para fakar Bahasa Arab. Permasalahan ini tercermin dari masih banyaknya para pembelajar yang masih merasa kesulitan dalam menguasai Bahasa Arab, serta membutuhkan waktu yang tidak singkat untuk menguasai empat keterampilan Bahasa Arab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari problematika serta kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh para pembelajar Bahasa arab kemudian berusaha mencari faktor-faktor penyabab problematika tersebut agar mudah melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor tersebut, juga mempermudah para pembelajar Non Arab dalam menguasai 4 keterampilan berbahasa. Data skunder dikumpulkan dari sumber skunder seperti buku-buku atau tulisan-tulisan yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian, antara lain Kamus Bahasa Indonesia serta buku-buku lain. Hasilnya dalam mempelajari Bahasa arab para pembelajar dihadapkan dengan problematika yang tidak bisa dihindari oleh pembelajar Non Arab yaitu problematika linguistik dan non linguistik. Untuk melaluinya pembelajar harus memperhatikan problematika tersebut dan faktor-faktor lainya yang menyebabkan terjadinya problem dengan memperhatikan hal-hal berikut; perbaikan kualitas pengajar, memberikan motivasi kepada siswa, pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang tepat, membentuk lingkungan bahasa dan evaluasi berkelanjutan.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA HAFAL SISWA MELALUI METODE TALQIN PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Pada Materi Al-Qur`An Kelas V SDN Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Rowi Karim Aja , Imas Rodiah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan guru dalam meningkatkan daya hafal siswa melalui metode Talqin serta untuk mengetahui kekurangan dan kelebihan metode Talqin dalam meningkatkan daya hafal siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI materi Al Qur`an di kelas V SDN Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kaulitatif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan menggambarkan secara sistematis mengenai fakta-fakta yang ditemukan di lapangan, bersifat fenomenologis, dan tidak berupa angka, khususnya tentang peranan guru dalam meningkatkan daya hafalan siswa melalui metode Talqin pada Mata Pelajaran PAI materi Al Qur`an. Hasil dari penerapan metode talqin padapembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur`an adalah bahwa dengan metode ini siswa banyak yang cepat menghafal, semakin bagus dan lancar hafalannya, dan sudah mencapai target hafalan yangditentukan. Kelebihan dalam menerapkan metode talqin pada pembelajaran PAI materi Al-Qur`an sendiri adalah untuk mempermudah para siswa, meskipun mereka belum bisa baca tulis Al-Qur`an, tetapi mereka bisa menghafal. Adapun kelemahan dalam penerapan metode talqinpada pembelajaran PAI materi Al-Qur`an adalah sulitnya mengkondisikan siswa, mereka ramai sendiri, bermain sendiri sehingga mengganggu pembelajaran, waktu yang cukup lama dalam menggunakan metode tersebut, dan guru sendiri harus menguasai bacaan Al-Qur`an agar tidak mengalami kesulitan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ( Studi Penelitian Di SDN Nusawangi Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Jani Sanjari
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum telah menjadi faktor terpenting dalam dunia pendidikan. Kurikulum adalah seperangkat rencana dan pengaturan tujuan, isi, materi kegiatan Pembelajaran dan metode digunakan sebagai pedoman penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran   untuk   mencapai   pendidikan   tujuan   tertentu.   Segala   kegiatan kegiatan   pembelajaran   bagi   Peserta   Didik   di   sekolah   membentuk   konsep kurikulum yang hebat. Metode   yang   digunakan   dalam   penelitian   ini   menggunakan   metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghadirkan data deskriptif beberapa kata• kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang atau pelaku yang dapat diamati.Implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Aagama Islam di SDN Nusawangi. Pendidik PAI-BP telah melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sebagai strategi belajar maupun metode belajar. Pendidik mata pelajaran Pendidikan Aagama Islam melaksanakan berdiferensiasi proses berbasis kesiapan belajar dengan melakukan pemetaan berdasarkan hasil asesmen diagnostik, namun tidak memberikan konten yang bersifat hierarki kemampuan  yang dimiliki.Dampak Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN Nusawangi Tasikmalaya memiliki dampak positif dan negatifnya dampak tersebut dapat berasal dari peserta didik, dan pendidik sendiri. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan menyesuaikan gaya belajar dan konten memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan baik   bagi   peserta   didik   maupun   pendidik.   Peserta   didik   mendapatkan pembelajaran yang lebih tepat sasaran dan memungkinkan mereka menjadi diri mereka sendiri saat belajar. Sementara itu, pendidik merasa bahagia karena dapat membantu peserta didik belajar sesuai kemampuan mereka, dan memungkinkan peserta didik ahli menjadi tutor sebaya.
Analisis Implementasi Adopsi E-Commerce Berdasarkan Model of Internet Commerce Adoption (MICA) dan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
Authors: Sundari Siti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the level of e-commerce adoption based on the Model of Internet Commerce Adoption (MICA) and the implementation of e-commerce adoption based on Theory Planned Behavior (TPB). The research method used is qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the level of e-commerce adoption carried out by the Sukahijab Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) had fulfilled the third stage and reached the third stage of completing the features at each stage not completing everything. Referring to the Theory Planned Behavior (TPB) it turns out that not all of them are the same as what was stated by Azjen. There is one different factor, namely the Subjective Norm. Where in the Sukahijab UMKM itself, subjective norms have no effect, where the surrounding environment has no effect to provide encouragement in the implementation of the e-commerce. The most influential of the three factors is Attitude Toward the Behavior, then Perceived Behavioral Control, and the least influential is Subjective Norm
PENGARUH E-MARKETING MIX TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING MELALUI HEDONIC SHOPPING SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Pendekatan Analisis Jalur/Path Analysis padaPlatform TikTok Sho)
Authors: Arip Nugraha Junjun , Medira Abdillah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-marketing mix Terhadap Impulse Buying melaluiHedonic Shopping Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Platform Tiktok). Metode yang digunakanadalah kuantitatif. Populasi berupa pengguna Tiktok. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknikAccidental Sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Pengumpulan data berupa angket(kuesioner) dan pengolahan data menggunakanSPSS versi 25. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisisjalur (path analisys), menggunakan uji T dan uji F dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkanvariabel product (X1) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap impulse buying (Y) dengan nilai beta sebesar0,091, promotion (X2) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap impulse buying (Y) dengan nilai beta sebesar0,028, place (X3) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap impulse buying (Y) dengan nilai betasebesar -0,053, price (X4) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap impulse buying (Y) dengan nilaibeta sebesar -0,097, personalization (X5) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap terhadap impulse buying(Y) dengan nilai beta sebesar 0,152, privacy (X6) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap terhadap impulsebuying (Y) dengan nilai beta sebesar 0,264, Customer Service (X7) berpengaruh signifikan terhadapterhadap impulse buying (Y) dengan nilai beta sebesar 0,501, Community (X8) berpengaruh negatif tidaksignifikan terhadap terhadap impulse buying (Y) dengan nilai beta sebesar -0,208, Site (X9) berpengaruhnegatif tidak signifikan terhadap terhadap impulse buying (Y) dengan nilai beta sebesar -0,049, Scurity(X10) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap terhadap impulse buying (Y) dengan nilai beta sebesar-0,053, Sales Promotion (X11) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap terhadap impulse buying (Y) dengannilai beta sebesar0,067
DIGITALISASI PEMBAYARAN ZAKAT, INFAK DAN SEDEKAH (ZIS) (STUDI KASUS LAZISMU KOTA TASIKMALAYA)
Authors: Kusumah Danial , Hanan Nur Syam Bilad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis implementasi dan peran teknologi digital dalam pengumpulan dana zakat, infak dan sedekah (ZIS) di LAZISMU Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan secara deskriptif kualitatif. sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: bentuk implementasi dari digitalisasi pengumpulan dana zakat, infak dan sedekah yaitu pembayaran digital dan sosialisasi secara digital dengan memanfaatkan media sosial. Digitalisasi dalam pengumpulan dana zakat, infak dan sedekah berperan karna lebih memudahkan LAZISMU dan para muzakki dalam menghemat waktu serta biaya. Dan juga membuat pengumpulan dana zakat menjadi lebih transparan, masif, efektif dan efisisen. Namun peran digitalisasi ini belum maksimal dikarnakan kurangnya tenagaSDM serta kurangnya promosi berupa iklan sehingga pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap system digital ini sangat minim dan masyarakat yang belum melek terhadap teknologi digital.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Ary Samsul Bahri  , Asriyani Solihah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mendalam memeriksa peran penting yang dimainkan oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja tenaga kependidikan. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pada strategi kepemimpinan yang digunakan oleh kepala sekolah dan dampaknya terhadap tingkat disiplin kerja tenaga kependidikan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis data, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang praktek kepemimpinan yang efektif yang mendukung peningkatan disiplin kerja di lingkungan sekolah
Public Perception and Knowledge of River Water Quality in Batu Pahat, Johor
Authors: Mohd-Kamil Nor Amani Filzah , Mizad Meizareena
Published: August 2024

The responsibility for river quality lies with government agencies. However, the success of maintaining river quality does not only rely on government agencies; it needs support from all parties, especially from the public. Thus, this study evaluated the public perceptions and knowledge of river water quality in rural areas, namely, Batu Pahat, Johor. Even though the location of this study is in a rural area, Batu Pahat’s river also suffers from pollution problems based on findings from previous studies. The set of questionnaires was formed and distributed to 506 respondents, which were selected through random sampling. The researchers filled in survey forms during face-to-face interactions with the respondents. Based on the responses, the residents had negative experiences with river water, such as bad smell and colour, suspended solid waste and failure of aquatic life due to river pollution. Due to the place of the respondents live, residents feel they need responsibility for taking care of their river water quality. They are willing to join and donate to support the programme or campaign to increase the river water quality. Residents’ basic knowledge and awareness of river water quality was moderate based on a simple quiz that was tested on them. It is recommended to conduct a program or campaign that can increase the resident’s awareness of river water quality and the impact of the program can be seen in the future.
A ideia dos direitos sociais
Authors: Nakamura Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

In the US-American reception, Hegel’s conception of sittliche Freiheit is understood as social freedom: Freedom is achieved only socially, i.e. through participation in social institutions. Hegel certainly would not have disagreed with this definition. There is, however, another concept of social freedom in Hegel that needs to be better analyzed. For Hegel, right is the existence (Dasein) of freedom; this allows us to conclude that social right is the existence of social freedom. For common sense, social right designates the liberties conquered in the face of risks of subsistence in a capitalist market society. In my paper, I argue first that Hegel’s Philosophy of Right is a criterion for a critical analysis of modern states. Second, I show that Marx can be only rational understood if we see how his arguments follow methodologically from Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, and in order to deal with social and constitutional questions before the events of March 1848. It is through this key historical confrontation that Marx develops a principle of social rights that, on its turn, creates social freedom in the face of risks of subsistence in a capitalist market society.
A teoria da tragédia de Hölderlin
Authors: Jamme Christoph
Published: August 2024

This article examines some theoretical texts of Hölderlin on the function and historical task of tragedies, esp. the Grund zum Empedokles and the annotations to Sophocles. The tragedy is for Hölderlin a form of transition from antiquity to modernity. Through the individual tragical the historical occurs.
Wie der Mensch sich setzt Die Beisetzung Fichtes in Hölderlins Pindarfragment Die Asyle
Authors: Franz Michael
Published: August 2024

The aim of the present essay is to assign a certain consistency to Hölderlin’s Pindar-fragment Die Asyle, by summarizing it and also explaining how one may understand what I call Fichte’s Beisetzung.
Fragmentos de juventude de G.W.F. Hegel.
Authors: Cressoni André
Published: August 2024

Observações sobre as traduções: Nas traduções ora apresentadas, buscou-se permanecer o mais próximo possível da estrutura e das divisões de frases tal como apresentadas por Hegel. Nestes fragmentos de juventude, Hegel faz uso do travessão de maneira bastante pessoal: por vezes serve como parênteses, em outos momentos como ponto final. Decidiu-se mantê-los, mudando a pontuação somente onde não fazê-lo poderia compremeter a compreensão do texto. Os textos-base utilizados para a tradução provêm da edição crítica da obra completa pela Felix Meiner. Outras traduções em francês e português foram consultadas e utilizadas para chegar à versão final da tradução que aqui se entrega. Estas obras estão referenciadas em notas a cada um dos títulos.
Impact of seated and standing bicycle riding position on subsequent running performance
Authors: Jensen Randall , Ewers Brendon , Cunniffe Brian , Phelan Brian , Harrison Andrew , Shafat Amir
Published: August 2024

This study examined the effects of cycling posture on subsequent running performance similar to the transition phase of a triathlon. Experienced, non-elite triathletes completed two trials of a cycle-run transition. During the last three minutes of a 30 minute cycling bout, at power output equal to lactate threshold, subjects either remained seated (SEAT), or alternated seated and standing cycling (30 s at a time; ALT). Heart rate, RPE, minimum and maximum knee angle, stride frequency and length, and onset and duration of quadriceps and hamstrings activity were obtained at the end of a three-minute control run and at minutes 0, 2, & 4, of running after cycling transition. Repeated Measures ANOVA (condition X minute; p = 0.05) found control was significantly different than minute 0 for stride frequency and length, but not for minimum or maximum knee angle. EMG duration at minute 4 was less than all other time points for both quadriceps and hamstrings. Onset of muscle activity was not different for hamstring or quadriceps. Heart rate and RPE both increased over 15 minutes after transition and were higher for SEAT than ALT, however, there was no interaction (minute by position) for either variable. Results indicated changes in stride rate and length following cycling occur, but disappear within two minutes after the transition to running and do not differ between postures. Changes in duration of muscle activity may be related to changes in stride. Also HR and RPE differ between the SEAT and ALT cycling positions and over time.
Por um feminismo quilombola: reconhecer nossos corpos, legitimar nossos territórios
Authors: Ferreira Moreira Agda Marina
Published: August 2024

É possível falarmos em feminismo quilombola? Apesar de serem feministas em suas práticas cotidianas e na luta por seus direitos, o termo ainda é pouco utilizado pelas mulheres quilombolas que não se enquadram em nenhum movimento feminista vigente.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA HIDUP SEHAT TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Ilhamsyah Aldi , Karepesina Juliyanti , Mony Sara , Sulistiyorini Desy
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Pola hidup sehat merupakan suatu gaya hidup yang memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan, seperti makanan dan olahraga. Gaya hidup ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan hidup yang sehat dengan mengadopsi kebiasaan baik dan menghindari kebiasaan buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pola hidup sehat dan prestasi belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat di Universitas Indonesia Maju (UIMA) tahun 2023.  Metode penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectonal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Idonesia Maju. Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 45 sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang disebar melalui kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara unuvariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi-squar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,012 (p<0,05,) artinya ada hubungan antara pola hidup sehat prestasi belajar pada mahasiswa prodi kesehatan masyarakat tahun 2023.
ANALISA FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA USIA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Demiyati Cici , Nina  , Fathan Fadhillah , Pramudita Widya Rachma , Ramadhani Alicia Hera , Laleda Miranti Blandin , Purnama Muhammad Gian , Aranda Rizky
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah kondisi dimana tekanan darah sistolik melebihi 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik melebihi 90 mmHg. Berdasarkan sistem informasi kesehatan (Simpus) yang ada di UPTD Puskesmas Tapos didapatkan bahwa jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan terbanyak adalah kasus Hipertensi. Jumlah kunjungan untuk pasien penderita hipertensi primer (esensial) sebanyak 3167 kasus atau 21,74%. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pasien di usia ≥ 15 tahun pada tahun 2021 pasien hipertensi yang mendapatkan pelayanan sesuai standard sebesar 1.547 orang (16,5%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pencegahan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tapos Kota Depok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan dari data sekunder (profil kesehatan kota Depok 2020 dan jurnal pendukung lain) dan data primer (kuesioner berbentuk hardfile) menggunakan microsoft excel. Diketahui berdasarkan 10 penyakit tertinggi dari 101 responden di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tapos paling banyak adalah Hipertensi sebanyak 32 responden (21,19%), dengan riwayat penyakit keturunan sebanyak 21 responden (20,19%). Berdasarkan dari 101 responden di  Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tapos dengan kategori upaya pencegahan penyakit melalui GERMAS, yaitu dengan olahraga secara rutin sebanyak 40 responden (8,60%). Didapatkan hasil dari melakukan cek kesehatan berkala didominasi oleh kategori kadang-kadang sebanyak 50 responden (49,5%), kategori sering sebanyak 28 responden (27,7%) dan kategori selalu sebanyak 15 responden (14,9%). Meningkatkan aktivitas fisik dan kesadaran akan pentingnya cek kesehatan rutin dapat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan pola hidup sehat guna mengurangi risiko hipertensi.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN KANDUNGAN NITRAT PADA SUNGAI CIMANUK
Authors: Hera Alicia , Ilhamsyah Aldi , Karepesina Juliyanti , Putri Salma , Blandin Miranti , Gian Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Sungai Cimanuk, sebagai arteri utama wilayah Cirebon dan Indramayu, menghadapi tantangan signifikan terkait kualitas airnya. Kandungan nitrat pada Sungai Cimanuk, diperparah oleh pertumbuhan populasi, aktivitas industri, dan penggunaan pupuk kimiawi dalam pertanian. Kandungan nitrat yang melampaui batas dapat memiliki dampak serius, termasuk masalah hematologi dan neurologis pada manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat resiko nitrat pada air Sungai Cimanuk.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan memakai metode penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data berasal dari pemantauan kualitas air Sungai Cimanuk di Kota Garut pada bulan Februari, Juni, dan Oktober 2022, yang diperoleh dari DLHK Prov. Jawa Barat yang diambil dari 15 titik lokasi sebagai sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara analisis resiko dengan menghitung intake (ink).
Hasil: Dari hasil perhitungan tingkat risiko dari 15 lokasi titik sampling di wilayah Sungai Cimanuk bahwa perhitungan yang dilakukan pada 15 titik sampling peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwa pemajanan pada air Sungai Cimanuk berkategori tidak beresiko.
Kesimpulan: Kandungan nitrat dalam air Sungai Cimanuk menunjukkan variasi antara 1 hingga 4 mg/l, dengan rata-rata 2 mg/l, dan menunjukkan kategori "Tidak Beresiko"
Peran Serta Poskamling Dalam Menjaga Keamanan Lingkungan Desa Limbur Merangin
Authors: Saputri Novita
Published: August 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya peran poskamling dalam menjaga keamanan di Desa Limbur Merangin, dengan menggunakan Metode Penelitian Yuridis Empiris, yaitu dengan mengobservasi dan mengumpulkan berbagai data terkait peran poskamling dalam menjaga keamanan di Desa Limbur Merangin. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu bahwa dalam pelaksanaan siskamling biasanya di lakukan dengan ronda. Ronda merupakan kegiatan atau aktivitas berkeliling kampung untuk menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di desa. Upaya yang di lakukan dalam meningkatkan keamanan dan ketertiban  masyarakat adalah dengan mengadakan system keamanan lingkungan atau bisa disebut siskamling. Keamanan desa dalam hal ini menyangkut berbagai keamanan yang ada seperti keamanan social dalam hal ini melingkupi pula kondisi ekonomi suatu komunitas yang besar, perkembangan kondisi lingkungan (hidup) di sekitarnya, dan, yang lebih spesifisik, kondisi kesehatan dan juga kondisi keamanan individual warga yang hidup di Desa Limbur Merangin.
Urgensi Pengaturan Parkir di Tepi Jalan Umum di Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Harmaini Harmaini , Sapriani Geni , Fathullah Saputra Dipo
Published: August 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi pengaturan parkir di tepi jalan umum di Kabupaten Merangin, dengan menggunakan Metode penelitian  empiris  yakni  mempelajari pengaturan parkir di tepi jalan umum di Kabupaten Merangin yang  sudah  ada dan  yang dikehendaki. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu Penyediaan tempat parkir yang memadai memiliki dampak positif terhadap kelancaran arus lalu lintas. Dengan adanya ruang parkir yang cukup, pengguna jalan dapat meletakkan kendaraannya dengan lebih tertib, mengurangi risiko kemacetan, dan menjaga alur lalu lintas tetap lancar,  penyediaan tempat parkir yang memadai tidak hanya memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna jalan untuk menemukan tempat parkir yang aman, tetapi juga membantu menciptakan ketertiban. Ketertiban ini mencakup penataan yang baik, pengaturan yang jelas, dan pematuhan terhadap aturan parkir, dengan memiliki tempat parkir yang cukup, pengguna jalan lebih cenderung untuk mengikuti aturan parkir yang berlaku, mengurangi parkir sembarangan, dan menciptakan lingkungan jalan yang lebih teratur.
Pandangan Hukum Kesehatan Terhadap Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Fikri Ramadhana Ahmad , Sukni Mubarak Raden
Published: August 2024

Gizi masyarakat merupakan komponen penting dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kebijakan hukum kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk regulasi tentang gizi, memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung peningkatan status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan hukum kesehatan terhadap gizi masyarakat di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada regulasi, implementasi, dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah ada berbagai peraturan yang mengatur tentang gizi, masih terdapat kesenjangan dalam implementasinya di tingkat masyarakat. Tantangan utama meliputi kurangnya kesadaran hukum, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan koordinasi lintas sektor yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan penguatan regulasi dan implementasi yang lebih efektif, serta peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya gizi dalam kesehatan. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk memperbaiki kebijakan yang ada agar lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan gizi masyarakat Indonesia.
The Implementation of Cash Waqf People’s Religious Schools (SAR)
Authors: Ayub, M.N.  , Mat Hassan, S.H.  , Hamid, C.K.  , Abdullah, S.R.  , Yahaya, S.
Published: August 2024

Most People’s Religious Schools (Sekolah Agama Rakyat-SAR) face financial constraints in managing and administering schools. Therefore, SAR administrators strive to obtain funds through instruments such as waqf, for example, cash waqf. However, until now, the implementation of cash waqf instruments in SAR has not received much attention among SAR administrators. Nevertheless, Sekolah Rendah Islam Tahfiz Integrasi Al-Fateh, Raub, Pahang (SRITI, Al-Fateh) is one of the SARs that has implemented cash waqf and has had a positive impact on the school's development. The objective of this study is to identify the method of implementing cash waqf and to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation in sustaining the finances of Al-Fateh Integrated Tahfiz Islamic Primary School (SRITI), Raub, Pahang, Malaysia. This is a qualitative study. A face-to-face interview was carried out as a data collection method using semi-structured questions involving three respondents comprising the chairperson, a local officer, and a project manager of SRITI Al-Fateh. The study data was supported by secondary sources such as books, magazines, journals, articles, and others. The data obtained was analyzed using the content analysis method. The study outcome finds that SRITI Al-Fateh has collected waqf in the form of cash. The funds collected came from various groups of the society such as individuals and NGOs. From the funds, a two-story school building was successfully constructed, and a mosque (still being constructed), and they serve as an activity center for teachers and students. This study hopes that the method of implementation of cash waqf by SRITI Al-Fateh can serve as guidance for SAR in Malaysia and other educational institutions in the effort to sustain the school finances. Future work can be done by making comparisons with one or more other SARs to show the effectiveness of cash waqf implementation.
Pandémie 2020 en Tunisie
Authors: Bonci Alessandra
Published: August 2024

Comme ce numéro spécial propose un regard sur la façon dont la pandémie a modifié les pratiques de terrain, cet article examine comment « l’effet Covid-19 » a été intégré dans une recherche ethnographique en Tunisie. Cet article aborde les défis liés à la pandémie à Tunis afin de reconstruire le contexte qui a favorisé la mise en place de certaines stratégies de recherche. Ensuite, cette étude présente des interactions à distance, par téléphone, avec six pieuses musulmanes recrutées par la méthode « boule de neige » : il s’agissait d’une femme pieuse de l’association coranique Imam Malik, contactée à travers Facebook, deux qa’idhat du parti non électoral Hizb ut-Tahrir, et de trois wa’idhat, fonctionnaires du ministère des Affaires religieuses. Enfin, cet article réfléchit à la possibilité de mener une ethnographie en temps de pandémie, et se concentre sur les opportunités de conduire des entrevues à distance.
CCL28 modulates neutrophil responses during infection with mucosal pathogens
Authors: Walker Gregory T , Perez-Lopez Araceli , Silva Steven , Lee Michael H , Bjånes Elisabet , Dillon Nicholas , Brandt Stephanie L , Gerner Romana R , Melchior Karine , Norton Grant J , Argueta Felix A , Dela Pena Frenchesca , Park Lauren , Sosa-Hernandez Victor A , Cervantes-Diaz Rodrigo , Romero-Ramirez Sandra , Cartelle Gestal Monica , Maravillas-Montero Jose L , Nuccio Sean-Paul , Nizet Victor , Raffatellu Manuela
Published: August 2024

The chemokine CCL28 is highly expressed in mucosal tissues, but its role during infection is not well understood. Here, we show that CCL28 promotes neutrophil accumulation in the gut of mice infected with Salmonella and in the lung of mice infected with Acinetobacter. Neutrophils isolated from the infected mucosa expressed the CCL28 receptors CCR3 and, to a lesser extent, CCR10, on their surface. The functional consequences of CCL28 deficiency varied between the two infections: Ccl28−/− mice were highly susceptible to Salmonella gut infection but highly resistant to otherwise lethal Acinetobacter lung infection. In vitro, unstimulated neutrophils harbored pre-formed intracellular CCR3 that was rapidly mobilized to the cell surface following phagocytosis or inflammatory stimuli. Moreover, CCL28 stimulation enhanced neutrophil antimicrobial activity, production of reactive oxygen species, and formation of extracellular traps, all processes largely dependent on CCR3. Consistent with the different outcomes in the two infection models, neutrophil stimulation with CCL28 boosted the killing of Salmonella but not Acinetobacter. CCL28 thus plays a critical role in the immune response to mucosal pathogens by increasing neutrophil accumulation and activation, which can enhance pathogen clearance but also exacerbate disease depending on the mucosal site and the infectious agent.
Dynamic control of sequential retrieval speed in networks with heterogeneous learning rules
Authors: Gillett Maxwell , Brunel Nicolas
Published: August 2024

Temporal rescaling of sequential neural activity has been observed in multiple brain areas during behaviors involving time estimation and motor execution at variable speeds. Temporally asymmetric Hebbian rules have been used in network models to learn and retrieve sequential activity, with characteristics that are qualitatively consistent with experimental observations. However, in these models sequential activity is retrieved at a fixed speed. Here, we investigate the effects of a heterogeneity of plasticity rules on network dynamics. In a model in which neurons differ by the degree of temporal symmetry of their plasticity rule, we find that retrieval speed can be controlled by varying external inputs to the network. Neurons with temporally symmetric plasticity rules act as brakes and tend to slow down the dynamics, while neurons with temporally asymmetric rules act as accelerators of the dynamics. We also find that such networks can naturally generate separate ‘preparatory’ and ‘execution’ activity patterns with appropriate external inputs.
Heterozygous expression of a Kcnt1 gain-of-function variant has differential effects on SST- and PV-expressing cortical GABAergic neurons
Authors: Shore Amy N , Li Keyong , Safari Mona , Qunies Alshaima’a M , Spitznagel Brittany D , Weaver C David , Emmitte Kyle A , Frankel Wayne N , Weston Matthew C
Published: August 2024

More than twenty recurrent missense gain-of-function (GOF) mutations have been identified in the sodium-activated potassium (K
Na
) channel gene
KCNT1
in patients with severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs), most of which are resistant to current therapies. Defining the neuron types most vulnerable to KCNT1 GOF will advance our understanding of disease mechanisms and provide refined targets for precision therapy efforts. Here, we assessed the effects of heterozygous expression of a
Kcnt1
GOF variant (Y777H) on K
Na
currents and neuronal physiology among cortical glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in mice, including those expressing vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), somatostatin (SST), and parvalbumin (PV), to identify and model the pathogenic mechanisms of autosomal dominant
KCNT1
GOF variants in DEEs. Although the
Kcnt1
-Y777H variant had no effects on glutamatergic or VIP neuron function, it increased subthreshold K
Na
currents in both SST and PV neurons but with opposite effects on neuronal output; SST neurons became hypoexcitable with a higher rheobase current and lower action potential (AP) firing frequency, whereas PV neurons became hyperexcitable with a lower rheobase current and higher AP firing frequency. Further neurophysiological and computational modeling experiments showed that the differential effects of the Y777H variant on SST and PV neurons are not likely due to inherent differences in these neuron types, but to an increased persistent sodium current in PV, but not SST, neurons. The Y777H variant also increased excitatory input onto, and chemical and electrical synaptic connectivity between, SST neurons. Together, these data suggest differential pathogenic mechanisms, both direct and compensatory, contribute to disease phenotypes, and provide a salient example of how a pathogenic ion channel variant can cause opposite functional effects in closely related neuron subtypes due to interactions with other ionic conductances.
Feedback inhibition by a descending GABAergic neuron regulates timing of escape behavior in Drosophila larvae
Authors: Zhu Jiayi , Boivin Jean-Christophe , Garner Alastair , Ning Jing , Zhao Yi Q , Ohyama Tomoko
Published: August 2024

Escape behaviors help animals avoid harm from predators and other threats in the environment. Successful escape relies on integrating information from multiple stimulus modalities (of external or internal origin) to compute trajectories toward safe locations, choose between actions that satisfy competing motivations, and execute other strategies that ensure survival. To this end, escape behaviors must be adaptive. When a Drosophila melanogaster larva encounters a noxious stimulus, such as the focal pressure a parasitic wasp applies to the larval cuticle via its ovipositor, it initiates a characteristic escape response. The escape sequence consists of an initial abrupt bending, lateral rolling, and finally rapid crawling. Previous work has shown that the detection of noxious stimuli primarily relies on class IV multi-dendritic arborization neurons (Class IV neurons) located beneath the body wall, and more recent studies have identified several important components in the nociceptive neural circuitry involved in rolling. However, the neural mechanisms that underlie the rolling-escape sequence remain unclear. Here, we present both functional and anatomical evidence suggesting that bilateral descending neurons within the subesophageal zone of D. melanogaster larva play a crucial role in regulating the termination of rolling and subsequent transition to escape crawling. We demonstrate that these descending neurons (designated SeIN128) are inhibitory and receive inputs from a second-order interneuron upstream (Basin-2) and an ascending neuron downstream of Basin-2 (A00c). Together with optogenetic experiments showing that co-activation of SeIN128 neurons and Basin-2 influence the temporal dynamics of rolling, our findings collectively suggest that the ensemble of SeIN128, Basin-2, and A00c neurons forms a GABAergic feedback loop onto Basin-2, which inhibits rolling and thereby facilitates the shift to escape crawling.
S-acylation of NLRP3 provides a nigericin sensitive gating mechanism that controls access to the Golgi
Authors: Williams Daniel M , Peden Andrew A
Published: August 2024

NLRP3 is an inflammasome seeding pattern recognition receptor activated in response to multiple danger signals which perturb intracellular homeostasis. Electrostatic interactions between the NLRP3 polybasic (PB) region and negatively charged lipids on the trans-Golgi network (TGN) have been proposed to recruit NLRP3 to the TGN. In this study, we demonstrate that membrane association of NLRP3 is critically dependant on S-acylation of a highly conserved cysteine residue (Cys-130), which traps NLRP3 in a dynamic S-acylation cycle at the Golgi, and a series of hydrophobic residues preceding Cys-130 which act in conjunction with the PB region to facilitate Cys-130 dependent Golgi enrichment. Due to segregation from Golgi localised thioesterase enzymes caused by a nigericin induced breakdown in Golgi organisation and function, NLRP3 becomes immobilised on the Golgi through reduced de-acylation of its Cys-130 lipid anchor, suggesting that disruptions in Golgi homeostasis are conveyed to NLRP3 through its acylation state. Thus, our work defines a nigericin sensitive S-acylation cycle that gates access of NLRP3 to the Golgi.
A non-conducting role of the Cav1.4 Ca2+ channel drives homeostatic plasticity at the cone photoreceptor synapse
Authors: Maddox J Wesley , Ordemann Gregory J , de la Rosa Vázquez Juan , Huang Angie , Gault Christof , Wisner Serena R , Randall Kate , Futagi Daiki , Salem Nihal A , Mayfield R Dayne , Zemelman Boris V , DeVries Steven H , Hoon Mrinalini , Lee Amy
Published: August 2024

In congenital stationary night blindness type 2 (CSNB2)—a disorder involving the Ca
v
1.4 (L-type) Ca
2+
channel—visual impairment is mild considering that Ca
v
1.4 mediates synaptic release from rod and cone photoreceptors. Here, we addressed this conundrum using a Ca
v
1.4 knockout (KO) mouse and a knock-in (G369i KI) mouse expressing a non-conducting Ca
v
1.4. Surprisingly, Ca
v
3 (T-type) Ca
2+
currents were detected in cones of G369i KI mice and Ca
v
1.4 KO mice but not in cones of wild-type mouse, ground squirrel, and macaque retina. Whereas Ca
v
1.4 KO mice are blind, G369i KI mice exhibit normal photopic (i.e., cone-mediated) visual behavior. Cone synapses, which fail to form in Ca
v
1.4 KO mice, are present, albeit enlarged, and with some errors in postsynaptic wiring in G369i KI mice. While Ca
v
1.4 KO mice lack evidence of cone synaptic responses, electrophysiological recordings in G369i KI mice revealed nominal transmission from cones to horizontal cells and bipolar cells. In CSNB2, we propose that Ca
v
3 channels maintain cone synaptic output provided that the nonconducting role of Ca
v
1.4 in cone synaptogenesis remains intact. Our findings reveal an unexpected form of homeostatic plasticity that relies on a non-canonical role of an ion channel.