bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resenha de: “A disputa das ideias na atual conjuntura: Neoliberalismo, Resistência e Redes Sociais”
Authors: Pontes Renan Leite , Alencar Douglas
Published: June 2024

José Raimundo Barreto Trindade, Coordenador do Observatório Paraense do Mercado de Trabalho (OPAMET), docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação e da Faculdade de Economia da Universidade Federal do Pará, é o autor do livro “A Disputa das Ideias na Atual Conjuntura: Neoliberalismo, Resistência e Redes Sociais”. O livro possui um acervo de artigos publicados em sites de concepções da esquerda democrática, durante os anos de 2019 a 2021, que contribuíram para o arcabouço necessário à construção da percepção analisada pelo título do livro, a conjuntura atual. Os textos refletem uma projeção otimista orientada à execução de um plano nacional e sustentação da civilização dos próximos anos, com uma perspectiva analítica e ativa socialmente.
EMERGÊNCIA DE NOVIDADES NA PRODUÇÃO E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE AÇAÍ EXTRATIVO MANEJADO: O CASO DE UMA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE PRODUTORES RIBEIRINHOS
Authors: Rodrigues Renato Dos Prazeres , Medeiros Monique
Published: June 2024

A Associação dos Moradores e Produtores de Açaí de Cametá, no Pará, é pioneira no município na organização coletiva de açaí de 41 ribeirinhos associados e na comercialização de açaí certificado como orgânico de 37 associados. As famílias ribeirinhas localizadas no município manejam a agrofloresta de várzea para a produção de açaí e demais matérias-primas pautadas em seus amplos conhecimentos adquiridos através das experimentações. Desde 2008, a Asmopac vem se articulando com a Cooperativa Agrícola Mista de Tomé-Açu (Camta) e possibilitando aos associados comercializarem seu açaí orgânico em distintos mercados. À luz dessa experiência, este artigo objetiva analisar o papel de parcerias organizacionais que articulam agroextrativistas de açaí do arquipélago cametaense. Entre os meses de agosto e dezembro de 2020, entrevistas com roteiros semiestruturado foram direcionadas aos atores sociais envolvidos na cadeia do açaí extrativo. As análises mostram uma reconfiguração no modo de manejar os açaizais dos associados para atender a demanda dos mercados. Por meio da criação da Asmopac e sua parceria com a Camta, estes associados diversificaram seus sistemas agroextrativistas e melhoraram a qualidade de seu açaí. Apesar da importância da existência dessas parcerias, sua consolidação não ocorre isenta de desafios e limitações.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA LEI LUCAS - LEI Nº 13.722/18 ATRAVÉS DO TREINAMENTO EM SUPORTE BÁSICO DE VIDA PARA PROFISSIONAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO, DE UMA ESCOLA EM TRACUATEUA, PARÁ, AMAZÔNIA – BRASIL
Authors: Rosário Rafaela Santos , Nunez Junior Luis Basílio Bouza , Brabo Marcos Ferreira , Vieira Norma Cristina
Published: June 2024

A experiência da perda de seu único filho, Lucas, tornou - se o motivo para a mãe, Alessandra Begalli, lutar por uma lei que até então não compunha a legislação brasileira. Lucas Begalli perdeu a vida em uma excursão de sua escola. Motivo da morte: asfixia mecânica por engasgo. A Lei Lucas (Lei Nº 13.722/18, obriga as escolas, públicas e privadas, de educação infantil e básica a se prepararem para atendimentos de primeiros socorros. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi implementar a Lei Lucas através de treinamento em Suporte Básico de Vida para Profissionais em educação em uma escola do município de Tracuateua. A escola foi selecionada por conveniência, cujo o pré-requisito de ainda, não ter implementado a Lei. Grande parte dos profissionais envolvidos nunca havia feito qualquer tipo de treinamento em Suporte básico de vida e não sabiam como agir em situações de emergência, no entanto após o treinamento realizado na escola o cenário foi completamente diferente, os profissionais aprenderam como agir em situações que gerem risco de vida aos alunos e as alunas.
FINANCIACIÓN DE PROYECTOS Y ACTIVIDADES SOSTENIBLES. Esquemas innovadores basados en colaboración público-privada
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Fernández Gómez Jorge
Published: June 2024

Este informe analiza los nuevos esquemas financiación de proyectos sostenibles que se están desarrollando en distintas partes del mundo bajo fórmulas de colaboración público-privada. El principal objetivo del informe es identificar los elementos clave de estos esquemas basados en estructuras de gobernanza y colaboración y soluciones de financiación innovadoras, para extraer conclusiones y presentar recomendaciones aplicables al País Vasco. Se analizan los nuevos esquemas de financiación, incluyendo los actores involucrados (desde entidades públicas e instituciones financieras hasta empresas, ciudadanía y asociaciones y entidades del tercer sector), las nuevas herramientas de financiación verde (contratación pública innovadora, bonos verdes, esquemas de crowdfunding, soluciones basadas en la naturaleza, etc.) y los nuevos esquemas de colaboración público–privada (3P “verdes”, con foco específico en actividades y proyectos sostenibles, y 4P, que involucran de forma activa en la financiación y/o gestión de proyectos sostenibles al tercer sector y, particularmente, a fundaciones con carácter filantrópico o de mecenazgo). Los esquemas 4P permiten atraer capital a proyectos hacia donde resulta difícil canalizar capital privado en áreas medioambientales. Se revisa también con detalle el caso de la ciudad-región de Greater Manchester, donde se puso en marcha un mecanismo de financiación novedoso estructurado en torno al fondo Greater Manchester Environment Fund (GMEF), con una gobernanza colaborativa público-privada del GMEF muy innovadora y que está permitiendo incrementar el flujo de financiación privada y expandir rango de proyectos con impacto medioambiental positivo.
Incentivos a la inversión en tecnologías limpias
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Larrea Basterra Macarena , Mosquera López Stephanía ,   Universidad de Deusto
Published: June 2024

Cumplir con el compromiso de la descarbonización a nivel mundial, supone la necesidad de invertir en tecnologías limpias de manera global. Para ello se requieren grandes volúmenes de financiación en un contexto complejo, donde además existen importantes incertidumbres tecnológicas y los recursos no están homogéneamente distribuidos por el mundo. Ante este panorama, los incentivos a la inversión en tecnologías limpias son un instrumento que adecuadamente diseñados pueden impulsar la inversión privada para alcanzar las metas medioambientales. Este informe aborda las necesidades de fondos para la inversión en tecnologías limpias, el actual gap de financiación para avanzar hacia la sostenibilidad medioambiental y la conceptualización del término incentivo a la inversión. Se propone una clasificación de los diferentes incentivos en seis grandes categorías: económicos, financieros, fiscales, de mercado, regulatorios y de conocimiento y colaboración; para después describir cómo se están implementando en Estados Unidos, la Unión Europea, China, Canadá, la India y el Reino Unido. Finalmente se plantean unas conclusiones y un conjunto de reflexiones sobre los elementos y dimensiones a considerar a la hora de diseñar, implementar, monitorear y evaluar los impactos de los incentivos a la inversión en tecnologías limpias.
"FINANCING SUSTAINABLE PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES. Innovative schemes based on public-private partnerships "
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Fernández Gómez Jorge
Published: June 2024

This report analyzes the new financing schemes for sustainable projects that are being developed in different parts of the world under public-private partnership formulas. The main objective of the report is to identify the key elements of these schemes based on innovative governance and collaboration structures and financing solutions, in order to draw conclusions and present recommendations applicable to the Basque Country. The new financing schemes are analyzed, including the actors involved (from public entities and financial institutions to companies, citizens and third-sector associations and entities), the new green financing tools (innovative public procurement, green bonds, crowdfunding schemes, nature-based solutions, etc. ) and the new public-private collaboration schemes (green 3P solutions, with a specific focus on sustainable activities and projects, and 4P schemes, which actively involve the third sector and, particularly, philanthropic entities, in the financing and/or management of sustainable projects). 4P schemes make it possible to attract capital to projects where it is difficult to channel private capital in environmental areas. The case of the city-region of Greater Manchester is also reviewed in detail, where an innovative financing mechanism structured around the Greater Manchester Environment Fund (GMEF) was put in place, with a novel public-private collaborative governance of the GMEF that is allowing to increase the flow of private financing and to expand the range of projects with positive environmental impact.
Forecasting foreign exchange rate volatility using deep learning: Case of US dollar/Algerian dinar during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Naas Meryem-Nadjat , Zouaoui Habib
Published: June 2024

This study explores the application of deep learning techniques in forecasting foreign exchange rate volatility, leveraging the capabilities of neural networks to capture complex patterns and nonlinear relationships within financial data.
We applied the auto regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and machine learning linear regression (LR) model, deep learning models ( recurrent neural networks (RNN), bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), long short-term memory (LSTM) and gated recurrent unit (GRU). In terms of forecasting errors, and Python routines were used for such purpose. Morever, In order to investigate the quality of the models used, we compared the performances of these algorithms in US dollar/algerian dinar exchange rate forecasting througt the application of significance satistical tests (R-squared, MSE, RMSE, MAE, MAPE)The results clearly depict that contemporary techniques have been shown to produce more accurate results than conventional regression-based modeling. The machine learning linear regression (LR) model provides the maximum accuracy rate of (99.83%) followed by the RNN models with GRU model (92.27%) , Bi-LSTM model (87.34%), LSTM model (74.68%) and ARIMA model (32.29%) .
Constitutional Law Fundamentals of Building a Flexible Model of Coordination of Public Government in Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Rector of the Tyumen State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Romanchuk Ivan S.
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the constitutional and legal foundations for constructing a flexible model of coordination of elements of a single public authority operating in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It is substantiated that one of the pressing problems of organizing the subsystem of public power at this level is the inability of regions and specifically their top officials to confirm their effectiveness through legal forms of actions and decisions that correspond to the changing conditions for the implementation of public functions by them, taking into account the introduced special legal regime, regional (local) specifics. It is argued that in the modern realities of state and legal development, the most promising is the flexible regulation of coordination actions and decisions, in which, at the stage of developing a strategy for the implementation of public functions in areas that are critical for achieving performance indicators of government bodies, in the absence of threats to national security and safety of the population, the subjects of the coordination mechanism create conditions for coordinated functioning. If specific threats arise, the implementation of public functions in critical areas passes to the coordinating entity, authorized to make operational (crisis) decisions on the organization and implementation of joint and other agreed upon activities that are mandatory for all participants in the coordination mechanism. In the latter case, the competence of the coordinated entities in the relevant area of public administration or their individual powers are considered transferred to the coordinator.
The Updated Constitution of the Republic of Belarus: Responses to Present-Day Challenges
Authors:   Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Head of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Law Faculty of the Belarusian State University, Vasilevich Grigory A. , Maslovskaya Tatyana S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Law Faculty of the Belarusian State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: June 2024

The article explores the main directions of changes and additions to the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus in 2022 as a response to the challenges of our time. The role of new constitutional approaches in relation to the development of the constitutional and legal status of the individual, updating the concept of the relationship between the individual, society, and the state is reflected. Attention is drawn to constitutional reforms related to the search for a new institutional balance (redistribution of powers between the President, Parliament, Government, constitutionalization of the All-Belarusian People’s Assembly). Other constitutional novelties are being studied, including those that testify to the expansion of the powers of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Belarus.
Laws of the Russian Federation in the Narrow and Broad Sense
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Law Faculty Named after M.M. Speransky of the Institute of Law and National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy, Ragozin Vladimir A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of doctrinal understanding of the concept of “legislation of the Russian Federation” and the disclosure of this concept in the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. The article explores the problems of understanding legislation in the narrow and broad senses.
On the Concept of Investigative and Prosecutorial Power and Its Criminal Procedure Activities
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Ulyanovsk State University, PhD (Law), Levchenko Oleg V.
Published: June 2024

must be continued. Based on the national legal tradition and taking into account changing socio-economic conditions. The historically established Russian type of criminal process can be modernized through the optimization of two key criminal procedural institutions: accusation and evidence. The monopoly of investigative power over prosecution and evidence can be mitigated in the light of the concept of “investigative-accusatory power”. This concept involves strengthening the prosecutor’s power over these institutions by endowing him with the appropriate procedural rights.
The Criminalistic Content of Digital, Information and Information and Communication Technology
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Faculty of Training of Academic and Research Personnel of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Lukinsky Ivan S.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper is to justify the disclosure of the importance of distinguishing the concepts of “digital technology”, “information technology” (IT) and “information and communication technology” (ICT) in forensics. Based on a comprehensive understanding of these phenomena, researchers can avoid confusion, ensure clarity of communication, and improve the quality and relevance of a particular research paper. The paper discusses the definitions, scope and implications of each concept, emphasising their distinctive features and possibilities of interrelationship. The paper also draws attention to the importance of using precise terms in research that can build the basic conceptual apparatus of research.
Social Demand for Criminal Law Protection of Historical and Cultural Heritage as a Factor Affecting the Criminal Law Policy in the Mentioned Sphere
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Prosecutor’s Supervision over Law Enforcement in Criminal Intelligence and Surveillance Operations and Prosecutor’s Involvement in Criminal Proceedings, Khalikov Iskander A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the social demand for criminal law protection of historical and cultural heritage, which, in systemic unity with other factors listed in the publication, has had and continues to have a direct impact on criminal law policy in this area. When revealing the content side of social demand, the author suggests using the term historical and cultural complementarity. Thanks to him, a social assessment of existing criminal law prohibitions can be given, the contradictory attitude of the law enforcement officer to the protection of historical and cultural monuments and cultural values can be explained. Using the example of criminalization of illegal search and seizure of archaeological objects from places of occurrence (art. 2432 of the Criminal code), attention is drawn to the lack of social demand for legal regulation of the activities of persons using special technical search tools (metal detectors) and engaged in illegal search for archaeological objects.
On Qualification of Distribution of False Data about the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Acting Presiding Judge of the Leninsky District Court of Krasnodar, Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Kuban State University, Shipunova Marina N.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical and applied issues of implementing criminal liability for the dissemination of false information about the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (Art. 2073 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Art. 2803 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The article substantiates that a necessary condition for imputing the dissemination of false information within the meaning of Art. 2073 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is the publication of the official position on a specific issue of official authorities. The author concludes that the Art. 1281 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Art. 2073 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation do not correlate with each other as competitors. In the event of the dissemination of deliberately false defamatory information about an individual, which is associated with deception regarding the activities of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the act, if there are grounds for doing so, forms an ideal set of crimes provided for in Art. 1281 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Art. 2073 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The article proves that the situation of applying Art. 2073 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Art. 2803 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in an ideal summation.
Corporate Criminal Liability in the United Arab Emirates and the Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia: Comparison of Substantial and Procedural Law
Authors:   Head of The Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics, Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Volevodz Aleksandr G. , Tsyplakova Alyona D. ,   Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminology Moscow State Institute of Foreign Relations Ministry
Published: June 2024

The authors have conducted a brief comparative study of the most striking differences between substantive and procedural aspects of bringing legal entities to responsibility. Taking into account the specifics of the prevailing source (Islamic Shariah) and legal doctrine there is vague distinction between criminal and administrative liability in Arab countries, although legislature (tashri'atun) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia provides situations similar to the domestic approach. The authors have highlighted the legal and technical peculiarities of imposition of punishment and their types. As to procedural issues, the legal framework of the United Arab Emirates is characterized more progressive. Despite the fact that both states traditionally belonged to the religious legal family, today the presence of secular law and its content indicates the mixed nature of legal systems.
On Some Problems Arising in the Course of Judicial Review of Cases on Appeal of Judgments Made by Arbitration Courts
Authors:   Acting Head of the Department of Procedural Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mikhaylova Ekaterina V.
Published: June 2024

A tendency is stated, aimed, on the one hand, at the inadmissibility of the intervention of the state court in the essence of the arbitration award, and on the other hand, at ensuring the application of measures of state coercion in the execution of decisions of arbitration courts. The grounds for canceling the decisions of arbitration courts, including on the basis of their violation of public order, are being investigated. Attention is drawn to the problem of applying the legal consequences of an arbitration agreement in the framework of state legal proceedings, as well as to the unresolved issue of the actions of the court in the event of consideration of a case accepted by it for proceedings or a claim related to it in an arbitration court.
An Investigative Situation as a Criterion of Adoption of a Resolution by a Prosecutor on Making a Plea Bargain
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Saint Petersburg Law Institute (Branch) of the University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Andreeva Valentina A.
Published: June 2024

When examining a prosecutor’s application for a pre-trial cooperation agreement, it is necessary to assess the current investigative situation that leads to its conclusion. The purpose of the study is to define the concept of an investigative situation as a prerequisite for concluding a pre-trial cooperation agreement, its significance for the prosecutor to make a tactically correct decision on the application. As a result of the conducted research, the author’s definition of the investigative situation at the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement is formulated, its significance is analyzed when the prosecutor makes a tactical decision based on the results of consideration of a petition for the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement.
Availability and Quality of Justice in the Digital Technology Development Conditions
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Arrangement of Judicial and Law Enforcement Activities of the Russian State University of Justice, Grishina Ekaterina P.
Published: June 2024

The Russian Federation, being a worthy member of the world community, building its foreign and domestic policy on the basis of unconditional recognition of human rights as the highest value and ensuring their judicial protection, seeks to increase the effectiveness of the court in this direction through the digitalization of its procedures, including justice. The main purpose of using artificial intelligence in judicial activity is to improve the quality of justice and its accessibility, provide participants with the necessary information, create conditions for the openness of the judicial system and reduce the burden on judges. At the same time, it is impossible to completely shift the trial to an electronic judge, because he is deprived of human reason, empathy and the ability to evaluate evidence by inner conviction.
Compensation of Moral Damage Caused by Search and Seizure in a Dwelling That Are Acknowledged Illegal by Court
Authors:   Judge of the Second Cassation General Jurisdiction Court, Myadzelets Olga A.
Published: June 2024

The article provides the author’s comments on the application of certain clarifications of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on compensation for moral damage in connection with a search of a home, as well as seizures declared illegal. Denotes the judicial procedure for making decisions on the production of compensation payments to eliminate moral damage.
Some Characteristics and Problems of Review of Complaints against Falsification of Evidence in Arbitration Procedure
Authors:   Judge Emeritus, PhD (Law), Tikhomirov Vasily V.
Published: June 2024

The author cites certain characteristics of allegations on falsification of evidence considered as well as the results of such consideration in general. Criminal law results of establishing the facts of falsification are noted separately. The questions of delimitation of criminal law, criminal procedure and arbitration procedural content of falsification of evidence are touched upon. At the same time, attention is drawn to the possible options for warning participants in the process of criminal liability and options for qualifying unlawful acts on the basis of specific articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation related to the above allegations.
Enforcement of the Right to Defense as a Principle of the Russian Procedural Law
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Judicial Proceedings and Criminal Law Systems of the National Research University, Argunov Aleksey V.
Published: June 2024

The article raises the question of the intersectoral nature of the principle of ensuring the right to defense, recognized in criminal procedural law. The author argues the thesis about the need for theoretical allocation and normative consolidation of this principle also in civil, arbitration and administrative procedural law.
The Constitutional Law Meaning of Exhaustion of Other Means of Appeal in the Civil Procedure
Authors:   Lawyer, Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Fedorova Anna P.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the nature of the concept of exhaustion of judicial remedies in order to file a constitutional complaint to assess its significance in the instance judicial system, as well as its relationship with the concept of exhaustion of appeal methods in civil proceedings. The author provides a brief historical sketch of the emergence of the exhaustion rule in civil and arbitration proceedings. According to the results of the study, a number of conclusions are drawn, including the inexpediency of the existence of two concepts of exhaustion of appeal possibilities that do not coincide in content, as well as various options for fixing the rule of sequential appeal in civil and arbitration proceedings. Such a statement of the question testifies to the indivisible nature of the problem under study, which allows us to consider the existing concepts of the legal understanding of the theory of exhaustion as the basis for a consistent appeal through the prism of interdisciplinary scientific relations. The importance of consolidating the concept of exhaustion of appeal methods at the junction of procedural branches of law in order to form a uniform judicial practice based on the rule of law, provided that objective prerequisites are formed for this, is substantiated for the three procedural branches (civil, arbitration and administrative). The definition of the concept of exhaustion of other means of appeal and its criteria are given.
Bringing Mediation Agreements Involving a Foreign Element into Legal Force in Russia: The Current State and Development Prospects
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Teaching Assistant of the Department of Civil Procedure, Ivanov Evgeny I.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the indirect and direct approaches of granting the legal effects to the terms of the mediated settlement agreements with a foreign element subject to the Russian existing and future legislation. Every approach research concerns the examination of judicial, arbitration and notarial ways of granting legal effects to such agreements. The suggestions for Russian law development correspond to the elicited defects of the current legal situation. It is concluded, that further research of the current and future legislation in the field of granting the legal effects to the mediated settlement agreements with a foreign element will promote effective vindication of subjects of law legal interests.
The Social and Professional Status of an Employee in the Conditions of Reformation of the Penal System
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the KI of the FPS of Russia, PhD (History), Veselova Anna P. , Ascheulov Timur P. ,   Employee of the Legal Clinic of the KI of the FPS of Russia
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the socio-professional status of employees of the penitentiary system in the modern period, in the conditions of ongoing reform. The article proposes the concept of the socio-professional status of an employee of the UIS, determines its greater terminological validity in comparison with the concept of the social status of an employee. Based on the assessment of the current state of the elements — constructs of the socio-professional status of the employees of the UIS, the need for its comprehensive reform is justified.
State Regulation in the Transport Security Sphere in Railway Transport
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Municipal Law of the Saratov State Law Academy, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Zaykova Svetlana N.
Published: June 2024

What happened on the Crimean Bridge in 2022 has shown that transport facilities are still attractive for committing acts of unlawful interference, and that the state mechanism protecting them is not perfect. The purpose of the study was to systematize strategic planning documents and railway transport development programs, to identify if the established mandatory requirements for ensuring transport security are adequate to potential threats. The author substantiates the necessity for making amendments to the Federal Law ‘On Railway Transport’.
The Obligatory Nature of Administrative Acts Adopted Based on the Results of Investigation of Occupational Accidents: Problem Setting
Authors:   Chief Legal Officer of Business Accounting, LLC, Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Terekhova Anna V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the aspects of legal force in relation to acts adopted as a result of the investigation of industrial accidents. As a manifestation of such legal force, the mandatory execution of acts by public administration bodies by their addressees is mainly investigated. At the same time, the importance and specificity of the administrative activities of regulatory bodies involved in the investigation of industrial accidents form the relevance of such a study.
On Some Tendencies of the Judicial Practice of Bringing Officials to the Administrative Liability
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Volga Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Nikiforov Maksim V. , Nikiforova Elena A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Volga Branch of the Russian State University of Justice
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of comprehensive analysis of judicial practice of Federal arbitration courts, courts of General jurisdiction of the regional level, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation about administrative responsibility of officials, clarifies the separate approaches of the courts to aspects of proving the guilt of the officials in commission of administrative offenses.
Foreign Experience of Sports Training of the Police
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of Faculty of Training of Research and Academic Personnel No. 3 of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Bochkov Sergey S.
Published: June 2024

In the article, by means of the comparative legal method, the characteristic features of the management systems of the sports training of the police of foreign countries are formulated, the conclusion about the expediency of using foreign experience in the management system of service-applied sports of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation is substantiated.
The Financial and Economic Basis of Local Self-Government of Nomadic Mohammedans of the Steppe Fore- Caucasus in the 19th to the Early 20th Century
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Southern Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of History, Lidzhieva Irina V.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the social capital of the nomadic Mohammedans of the steppe Ciscaucasia in the 19th — early 20th centuries as a financial instrument, legally established by the state and organized by the societies themselves. The legislator, having secured the social capital of nomadic Mohammedans in normative acts, did not prescribe a detailed mechanism for its functioning. Meanwhile, the absence of a legal norm did not prevent the establishment of public capital as financial instruments that allow independently, within the framework of the existing order, to resolve issues of local importance. The analysis of office documentation made it possible to classify the social capital of the nomads of the steppe Ciscaucasia, depending on the level of their functioning, into provincial, bailiff and aul. The study revealed a pattern that the lower the level of social capital, the closer its costs to the problems of the population.
Verbatim Transcripts of Meetings of the Latest Sessions of District Councils of Moscow as an Importance Historical Source to Study the Constitutional Crisis of the Russian Government in 1993
Authors:   History Teacher at School No. 16 of Dolgoprudny, PhD (History), Plyuyko Dmitry V.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to study archival documents that make it possible to understand the deep causes of the confrontation between President Boris Yeltsin and the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR in 1993. Namely, to analyze the conflict not at the federal, but at the municipal level, where ordinary citizens worked. This paper reveals the main ways out of the constitutional crisis of 1993, which were expressed by deputies of the district councils of Moscow. The author identifies the main causes of the conflict between the deputies of the district councils and the executive authorities formed after the collapse of the USSR in Moscow. The conducted research has shown the importance of studying the transcripts of meetings of the sessions of the district councils of Moscow in connection with the disclosure of little-known facts about the formation of local self-government bodies.
Estrategia e innovación en atractivos turísticos
Authors: Guzmán Díaz Beatriz Elena , Tarapuez Chamorro Edwin , Parra Hernández Ramiro
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación analiza la relación existente entre la estrategia y la innovación en los atractivos turísticos del departamento del Quindío. La metodología utilizada fue deductiva, cualitativa y descriptiva. Se utilizó el método de análisis de correspondencias múltiples (ACM) y se recurrió al estudio de caso múltiple con 12 organizaciones prestadoras de servicios de turismo catalogadas como atractivos turísticos. Se obtuvo información primaria mediante encuesta y entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a los representantes legales, e información secundaria por medio de revisión documental. Los resultados muestran que las grandes organizaciones cuentan con procesos formales y sistemáticos en los que integran la gestión estratégica y de innovación, a diferencia de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas, que son más empíricas en el direccionamiento y la gestión y cuyas innovaciones, por consiguiente, tienden a ser más coyunturales. Se concluye que existe asociación entre la estrategia organizacional y la innovación en los atractivos turísticos objeto de estudio.
Image cognitive component from the perspective of competitive identity in Salcedo-Ecuador
Authors: Castro Analuiza Juan Carlos , Guamán Bravo Pedro Jesús , De Pablos Heredero Carmen
Published: June 2024

La contribución significativa de la imagen, junto con la identidad competida entre los destinos, justifica el análisis del componente cognitivo y la identidad competitiva de la marca desde la perspectiva de los visitantes y los residentes. Visitantes y residentes fueron seleccionados por medio de un muestreo no probabilístico por cuotas mediante el método estratificado de afijación proporcional. Se estableció una muestra de 261 visitantes y 337 residentes, quienes se encontraban en la ciudad de Salcedo. Tras una investigación empírica, se analizan la calidad de los componentes de la imagen y las correlaciones de las variables latentes; también se estructura la relación entre el componente cognitivo y las dimensiones de la identidad competitiva; además, se identifica si los residentes tienen una mejor percepción de la imagen y de la marca que los visitantes. Finalmente, se expone que los dos grupos tienen influencia positiva y consistente del componente cognitivo de la imagen sobre las dimensiones de la identidad competitiva de su marca, esto evidencia la promoción como un elemento fundamental cuando la imagen percibida de la ciudad diseña estrategias orientadas a establecer una marca.
Los escamoles, herencia culinaria y atractivo turístico en Mineral de Pozos (Guanajuato, México)
Authors: Esquivel Ríos Rocío
Published: June 2024

Mineral de Pozos, a partir de su nombramiento como pueblo mágico, ha posicionado el turismo como su principal actividad económica y ha logrado una amplia diversificación de este, incluyendo el turismo gastronómico. Derivado de ello, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal identificar la percepción de la comunidad receptora y de los turistas con respecto a los escamoles a partir del levantamiento de encuestas a manera de un primer acercamiento. Los principales hallazgos se enfocan en la identificación de que los escamoles aún no son una motivación que influya en la decisión de viaje al destino, sin embargo, son un atractivo al conocerlos in situ. Por otro lado, los residentes tienen conocimiento del platillo, pero no lo estiman como un elemento identitario de su cultura; en todo caso, hoy en día se considera una oportunidad de negocio en los establecimientos de alimentos y bebidas.
Diagnóstico y tendencias en el diseño del escenario sustentable
Authors: Bertoni Marcela , López María José , Maffioni Julieta , Faginas Valeria , Testa Joaquín
Published: June 2024

Los destinos litorales consolidados deben dar respuesta a nuevas necesidades de transformación urbano-territorial en el marco de la competitividad y la sustentabilidad. Tales necesidades requieren la implantación de modelos de gestión integral y sustentable a partir de una perspectiva multidimensional.
El objetivo del presente trabajo es elaborar un diagnóstico de Miramar (Buenos Aires) que considere las necesidades sociales y las condiciones de gestión para diseñar un escenario como destino sustentable. La metodología consistió en un análisis descriptivo evaluativo, un análisis tendencial y la modelización de un escenario considerando la capacidad de sustentación ambiental, las dimensiones de la sustentabilidad y los principios de las ciudades sustentables.
Los resultados determinaron que la sustentabilidad de Miramar depende de la mejora de la coordinación e integración intermunicipal y público-privada, la sistematización y adecuación de las intervenciones, la formalización de la participación y del estímulo a la conciencia ambiental de la población para la internalización de valores proambientales.
Overlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of Brazil
Authors: De Freitas Diana Carvalho , Azevedo Dos Santos Josivânia Emanuelly , Dos Santos Silva Maria Mayara , Dantas Da Silva Gessica Rafaelly , Lunardi Vitor De Oliveira , Gonçalves Lunardi Diana
Published: June 2024

En muchas áreas marinas protegidas de Brasil, el turismo ocurre sin planificación, como en la Reserva de Fauna Costera de Tibau do Sul (REFAUTS). En REFAUTS, los turistas utilizan el área de dos pequeñas bahías para realizar diferentes actividades y compartir espacio con delfines. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar el flujo turístico en REFAUTS e identificar cuáles áreas son las más frecuentadas por los turistas. Se midió el flujo turístico en REFAUTS por medio de una encuesta realizada entre las 9:00 a. m. y las 4:00 p. m., y se identificaron las zonas más utilizadas por los turistas. REFAUTS recibe a más de 1.400 visitantes por día, la mayoría entre las 11:00 a. m. y las 3:00 p. m., lo que corresponde al tiempo activo del delfín en las bahías. En una misma zona se practican diferentes actividades, como surf, kayak, stand-up paddle, baño y avistamiento de delfines; esta superposición puede generar conflictos socioambientales y efectos negativos sobre los delfines. Se recomienda un plan de zonificación para determinar cuáles áreas deben ser utilizadas por los turistas y establecer áreas exclusivas para delfines.
Un acercamiento a las políticas públicas turísticas en Iberoamérica: su implementación y papel de los actores
Authors: Corona Ortiz Priscilla , Cadena Inostroza Cecilia , Zizumbo Villarreal Lilia
Published: June 2024

Se analiza el estado de conocimiento sobre la implementación de políticas públicas turísticas en países de Iberoamérica entre 2005 y 2020 para identificar elementos que influyen en su resultado. Para ello, se realizó una revisión de artículos científicos sobre casos prácticos. La pesquisa se hizo en cuatro buscadores académicos, en los que se trató de identificar las categorías de conducción gubernamental, coordinación, procedimientos administrativos y capacidad de negociación de los actores, pues consideramos que estos elementos son cruciales en los resultados de las políticas.
La búsqueda permitió identificar que hubo mejores resultados cuando los participantes formularon estrategias conjuntas y, principalmente, cuando la comunidad tuvo un papel relevante en las decisiones públicas. En contraste, tuvieron peores resultados aquellos casos en los que prevalecieron los intereses político y económico, lo que propició que la comunidad local pasara a segundo plano. Se concluye que las categorías identificadas ayudan a comprender mejor el resultado de las políticas públicas turísticas.
Variables e indicadores para la evaluación del nivel de desarrollo de los destinos turísticos cubanos
Authors: Márquez Hernández Inara Esther , Hernández Flores Yoan , Torres Hechavarría Lisandra
Published: June 2024

Actualmente, el análisis de las variables y los indicadores que describen la evolución de un destino turístico permite diagnosticar su estado de desarrollo y contribuye a su planificación en aras de alcanzar los objetivos trazados. La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de establecer las variables y los indicadores para evaluar el nivel de desarrollo de los destinos turísticos de Cuba. Se utilizó un procedimiento metodológico propio, conformado por tres fases y siete etapas, en las que se emplearon el método de expertos, revisión bibliográfica y entrevistas. A partir de este análisis inicial y de la revisión bibliográfica, se recopiló un conjunto de variables e indicadores potenciales; posteriormente, se definieron 22 variables claves, con sus correspondientes indicadores, en función de criterios de evaluación. Como resultado final se establecieron las variables claves y los indicadores óptimos que describen el nivel de desarrollo de los destinos turísticos; así mismo, se evaluó la viabilidad de su aplicación en el destino Cuba.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Drug Resistance and Evaluation of the Current Situation
Authors: Görgün Selim , Aydoğdu Özlem , Çekiç Cihan Çiğdem , Aydoğdu Sema , İşler Hacer
Published: June 2024

Aim: We aimed to determine the antituberculosis drug susceptibility status in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates, considering that current drug resistance rates will be an important indicator of the prevalence of primary drug resistance in the future.
Material and Methods: All cases whose culture sample was taken with clinical suspicion of tuberculosis at Samsun Training and Research Hospital in the period between January 2018 and December 2023 and who had a positive result in at least one of the Acid-fast stain (AFS) and culture methods were included in the study.
Results: The average age of the patients was 54.5±18.5 (range: 17-93) and 398 (74.1%) were male. In the study, 77.3% of the samples were sputum and 15.8% were bronchoalveolar lavage. 474 (88.3%) of the isolates were M. tuberculosis complex. 49% of the samples were positive with the AFS method, 96.5% with Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT), and 84.5% with Löwenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium. The resistance rates in the isolates were 10.6%, 2.8%, 1.1% and 7.0% for isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and streptomycin, respectively. All isolates resistant to rifampicin were also resistant to isoniazid. The rate of multidrug-resistant isolates was found to be 2.8%. The single drug resistance rate was found to be 14.0%. It was determined that the resistance rates before the pandemic were significantly higher than during the pandemic period.
Conclusion: The resistance rates to isoniazid and streptomycin in M. tuberculosis complex isolates were around 10% and that the general resistance rates to primary anti-tuberculosis drugs decreased significantly during the pandemic period.
Can platelet distribution width lymphocyte ratio be a novel biomarker for predicting survival in metastatic renal cell cancer?
Authors: Zeynelgil Esra , Şahinli Hayriye , Doğan Özlem , Perkin Perihan , Duzkopru Yakup
Published: June 2024

Aim: The prognostic value of platelet distribution width to lymphocyte ratio (PDWLR) in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer using tyrosine kinase inhibitors is not clearly known. Our aim in this study is to evaluate the prognostic importance of PDWLR in patients with metastatic renal cancer.

Meterial and results: This retrospective study included 66 patients with metastatic renal cell cancer who were currently receiving Tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment between January 2010 and December 2020. The cut off value was determined by ROC curve analysis. The best cut-off value for RDWLR was determined as 9.33. Sensitivity and specificity for RDWLR were 55.3% and 57.9%, respectively. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used to evaluate the relationship between PDWLR and clinicopathological variables. Cox proportional hazards model was used for multivariate analysis.
Conclusion: It has been determined that PDWLR measured during treatment in metastatic RCC patients using TKIs has no significant effect on Pfs, which is an important prognostic factor in predicting OS. In patients with metastatic renal cell cancer, PDWLR level can be used as a prognostic marker, but studies with a larger number of patients are needed.