bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The aesthetic experience of the contemporary theater audience
Authors: Giurescu Adina
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this work is materialized in our attunement to the perplexities and feelings of the theater audience and, at the same time, we wonder if there are theater creators who have in their subsidiary, when starting a theatrical project, the express desire to excite the audience? The theater performance must retain its individuality gained in the art area, manifesting even its potentialcharacter as a trainer. The atrical creation must be carried out in an exclusively artistic manner, so that the estrangement from professional art is not placed under the sign of obligation when socio-political conditions (lack of money, few spectators) impose it. As Jerzy Grotowski said, the theater performance is fulfilled through this connection created during the theater performance between the actor and the spectator. A forced expression of a new theatrical vision, namely that of recounting banally an event that occured at the present time and subsequently materialized, without aesthetic value, on the stage of the theater, will lead to a split (perhaps irreparable) between the theatrical phenomenon and the spectator.
The influence of plein-air on the development of the visual perception of students in painting
Authors: Jabinschi Ion
Published: April 2023

The author emphasizes a specific method for the development of visual perception, which is considered one of the most effective in the artistic-plastic education of students, especially for the training and development of visual perception skills through own painting creations, such as plein-air. It marks milestones for a correct and efficient reception of the environment rendered on the surface of the painting/canvas directly in the bosom of nature. Applying pictorial techniques and technologies, students/learners acquire the most important structures and models of the artistic picture of nature, familiarize themselves with the perceptual-visual and aesthetic system; begins to form and establish attitudes and relationships with the world/environment, which he can reproduce in his own vision.
Anatomical constructions of the creation of a sculptural portrait in the works of Lazar Dubinivsky
Authors: Marian Ana
Published: April 2023

Anatomical constructions are the important point in creating a sculptural portrait. The academic school of modelling, as well as modernist tendencies can be tested in the work of Alexandru Plămădeală (1888—1940). A severe anatomical interpretation also characterized the creativity of Lazăr Dubinovschi (1910—1982). Already in a series of works, dedicated to colleagues in the workshop (1968—1979), Lazăr Dubinovschi realized the prevalence of the inner world in the portrait, which contributed to the modeling of the anatomical features of the portrayed people. Claudia Cobizev (1905—1995) went through a good school, which helped to update the anatomical structures in the female portrait. Dumitru Rusu-Scvorţov (1926—1991) is a good connoisseur of anatomy in sculptural portraits of famous people. Alexandra Picunov-Târţău (1928—2002) conveys the secrets of the images she creates through the laconicism of anatomical features in the portraits of her colleagues (1972—1981). Brunhilda Epelbaum-Marcenco (b. 1927) experiments with color in the portrait genre. The work of Yuri Kanashin (b. 1939) contains a whole range of modeling between realistic and stylized interpretation in portraits of great personalities. Sculptor Constantin C. Constantinov (b. 1943) introduces anatomical constructions in portraits of elderly people (1985—1989). Portraits of Dumitru Verdianu (b. 1954) contain, in addition to anatomical structures, both impressionist and modernist interpretations (1982—1989). The minimalism and conceptualism of Ion Bolocan (b. 1961) reduces anatomical constructions to external forms, displaced and extracted. Anatomical constructions have always contributed to lifelikeness and plastic expression in the portrait.
The art of traditional vests — recovery of treasure
Authors: Bîzgu Tatiana
Published: April 2023

Leather, fur and textile vests are part of the traditional costume of Transcarpathia and not only. This article presents the results of the analysis of vests from the collection of the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History in Chisinau. The task was to analyze the materials, cut, decoration techniques of the studied exhibits. After a comparative analysis of this collection, was created a gallery with the most remarkable exhibits according to the studied parameters. The growing interest in traditional clothing among designers and artists contributes to the preservation and inclusion in modern images of various elements of traditional clothing, including vests. Studying the characteristics of the traditional vest is essential in order to pass on this treasure to future generations and use it as a rich source of inspiration for modern collections.
Urban landscape: aesthetic and identity valences
Authors: Lazarev Ludmila
Published: April 2023

În secolul XX noţiunea de peisaj urban, care însemna, iniţial, o specie de peisaj artistic, capătă o nouă conotaţie din perspectivă antropologică şi esteprivită ca parte a realităţii socio-culturale a oraşului, aspectul estetic al peisajului fiind integrat în dimensiunea lui identitară. Dimensiunea estetică a peisajului urban ţine, în mare parte, de aspectele vizuale ale oraşului, de corespondenţa dintre funcţie şi formă a spaţiilor urbane, de distribuţia şi compoziţia acestora, pe când caracterul identitar al unui spaţiu conferă peisajului urban valenţe unice de percepţie şi semnificaţie. Prin analiza a două situri urbane emblematice ale Chişinăului, cu referire la aspectele identitare şi estetice, articolul prezintă evoluţia şi reconfigurarea peisajului urban prin integrarea identităţii şi diversităţii estetice a siturilor, creând o imagine atractivă a oraşului atât pentru locuitori cât şi pentru turişti, contribuind la creşterea calităţii vieţii, coeziunii sociale şi dezvoltării durabile.
Post-TB health and wellbeing
Authors: Nightingale R. , Carlin F. , Meghji J. , McMullen K. , Evans D. , van der Zalm M. M. , Anthony M. G. , Bittencourt M. , Byrne A. , du Preez K. , Coetzee M. , Feris C. , Goussard P. , Hirasen K. , Bouwer J. , Hoddinott G. , Huaman M. A. , Inglis-Jassiem G. , Ivanova O. , Karmadwala F. , Schaaf H. S. , Schoeman I. , Seddon J. A. , Sineke T. , Solomons R. , Thiart M. , van Toorn R. , Fujiwara P. I. , Romanowski K. , Marais S. , Hesseling A. C. , Johnston J. , Allwood B. , Muhwa J. C. , Mortimer K.
Published: April 2023

TB affects around 10.6 million people each year and there are now around 155 million TB survivors. TB and its treatments can lead to permanently impaired health and wellbeing. In 2019, representatives of TB affected communities attending the ‘1st International Post-Tuberculosis
Symposium´ called for the development of clinical guidance on these issues. This clinical statement on post-TB health and wellbeing responds to this call and builds on the work of the symposium, which brought together TB survivors, healthcare professionals and researchers. Our document
offers expert opinion and, where possible, evidence-based guidance to aid clinicians in the diagnosis and management of post-TB conditions and research in this field. It covers all aspects of post-TB, including economic, social and psychological wellbeing, post TB lung disease (PTLD), cardiovascular
and pericardial disease, neurological disability, effects in adolescents and children, and future research needs.
Identifying gaps in the cascade of care for latent TB infection in a low-incidence setting
Authors: Grijota-Camino M. D. , Pérez-Recio S. , Trapero C. , Luque M. J. , Casellas M. , Sabé-Fernández N. , Santin M.
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: The End TB Strategy calls for the global scale-up of treatment for latent TB infection (LTBI). We aimed to evaluate a nurse-led care programme for LTBI by identifying gaps in the care cascade in a low-incidence TB setting.METHODS: We included people at
risk of TB over a 15-year period. We define three main outcomes in the LTBI care cascade: 1) attendance at the first appointment, 2) completion of the evaluation process, and 3) completion of treatment.RESULTS: We identified 6,126 individuals (2,369 TB contacts, 1,749 biological
therapy candidates, and 2,008 transplant candidates). Overall, 5,938 (96.9%) attended, 5,872/5,938 (98.9%) completed the evaluation and 1,624/1,847 (87.9%) completed treatment. Pre-biological (aOR 2.32, 95% CI 1.54–3.49) and pre-transplant (aOR 1.82, 95% CI 1.20–2.76) candidates
were more likely to attend the first appointment, while age was associated with completing the evaluation process (aOR 1.02, 95% CI 1.003–1.04). Female sex (aOR 1.47, 95% CI 1.08–1.99) was associated with completing the treatment.CONCLUSION: Successful assessment and
treatment of LTBI is achievable when delivered as a part of a comprehensive, nurse-led, patient-centred programme in specialist TB clinics.
Effectiveness of Combination of Pharmacological Treatment and Endoscopic Band Ligation in Active Esophageale Varicos Bleeding
Authors: EKMEN Mehmet Önder
Published: April 2023

Acute gastrointestinal system bleeding in cirrhotic patients is one of the emergencies of gastroenterology that requires rapid and careful intervention. For this reason, patients who are thought to have esophageal variceal bleeding should be referred to a center that is adequately equipped for follow-up and treatment. There are studies supporting that current approaches to the treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding have a positive effect on life expectancy. Volume replacement is an important condition in the general approach to esophageal variceal bleeding. It is recommended to maintain hemodynamic stability and keep the hemoglobin level at approximately 8 g/dL. Additionally, it is thought that prophylactic antibiotic usage in gastrointestinal system bleeding of cirrhotic patients reduces the risk of bacterial infection and has a positive effect on life expectancy. In addition to these approaches, there are also specific measures for the control of esophageal variceal bleeding and the prevention of early recurrence of these bleedings. Pharmacological treatment for esophageal variceal bleeding can be started as soon as variceal bleeding is considered, even before upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy. Similar efficacy was demonstrated in a meta-analysis of 15 studies comparing emergency sclerotherapy and pharmacological therapy (vasopressin±nitroglycerin, terlipressin, somatostatin, octreotide). In the treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding, the combination of pharmacological and endoscopic treatment seems to be the most appropriate option. A meta-analysis of 8 studies compared the combination of endoscopic treatment [(sclerotherapy or endoscopic band ligation (EBL)] with endoscopic, pharmacological treatment) for acute variceal bleeding. Combination of endoscopic and pharmacological treatment was found superior in terms of bleeding control and risk of recurrence. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of combination of pharmacological and endoscopic band ligation in patients who admitted to the hospital with esophageal variceal bleeding.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PADA TOKO CV. UTAMA PUTRA
Authors: Prihestira Raden Andhika
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merancang sistem informasi pada Toko CV. Utama Putra yang berlokasi di daerah Pondok Kopi, Jakarta Timur, serta mengimplementasikan hasil rancangan tersebut dalam bentuk aplikasi komputer. Sehingga waktu untuk pengerjaan administrasi dalam melayani konsumen atau pembeli, sehingga kegiatan administrasi menjadi lebih cepat dan proses pendataannya menjadi lebih tertata. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah waterfall. Sementara pemodelan sistem digunakan pemodelan orientasi objek atau UML. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah Microsoft Visual Basic 2010. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadikan pelayanan pada Toko CV. Utama Putra menjadi lebih cepat, handal dan terstruktur dengan baik. Selain itu juga dapat membantu kinerja toko tersebut dalam menangani data penjualan dan inventaris barang pada toko tersebut
Enseñanza y aprendizaje de la lengua castellana para la interpretación de la realidad
Authors: Montaño-Salazar Ivette Kennia , Cuero-Ortiz Rocío Pilar , Barrera-Proaño Rosa Graciela , Diaz-Iturre Ena Alexandra
Published: April 2023

La enseñanza de la lengua y el uso que de ella hacen los alumnos preocupa a los especialistas y a los docentes. La metodología empleada fue a través de una investigación documental, descriptiva, bajo un diseño bibliográfico. Las técnicas empleadas fue la observación documental. El método empleado es inductivo. La población estuvo conformada por 18 artículos y la muestra quedó conformada por siete (07) seleccionados a través del muestreo intencionado y tomando encuesta criterios de inclusión. Los resultados fueron analizados en una matriz de doble entrada. La conclusión da cuenta que la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la lengua debe ser realizada desde una concepción comunicativa que conduzca al estudiante a saber cuándo, cómo, de qué y con quién hablar y cómo comunicarse de forma escrita empleando la lengua castellana e interpretando la construcción literaria. Es una obligación inexcusable del Estado, este garantiza la inclusión, participación y flexibilidad, en cada uno de sus niveles, con el propósito de reestructurar y consolidar un sistema educativo que responda a los retos de la enseñanza del Siglo XXI, siendo la lengua Castellana y la Literatura un eslabón imprescindible para ello.
Impacto de la gestión de la malla curricular para la promoción del liderazgo pedagógico
Authors: Barrera-Proaño Rosa Graciela , Diaz-Iturre Ena Alexandra , Cuero-Ortiz Rocío Pilar , Montaño-Salazar Ivette Kennia
Published: April 2023

El objetivo del artículo de titulación fue  analizar el impacto de la gestión de la malla curricular para la promoción del  liderazgo pedagógico. Para alcanzar el objetivo la metodología empleada fue documental, con enfoque cuali-cuantitativo cualitativo y de carácter descriptivo; el método empleado fue el inductivo. Por su parte, la búsqueda de la información se llevó a cabo vía online en Google Académico, en la base de datos de Scielo, Dialnet, La población estuvo conformada por los documentos registrados bajo el formato de tesis/artículos/libros consultados, siendo un total de 30 documentos, de los cuales se seleccionaron a través de criterios, quedando conformad por un total de 07 documentos. Se concluye que la calidad de la educación corresponde a un conjunto de factores macro tales como políticas y sistemas educativos y micro, entre ellos las instituciones o programas educativos, agregado a esto los contextos educativos, el currículo, la calidad de los profesionales que imparten el conocimiento, el clima educativo y el liderazgo que complemente todo lo anotado de forma correcta. La capacitación y formación de líderes y líderes escolares es de suma importancia ya que son ellos quienes trasladan al centro de estudios, las políticas educativas, de tal modo que, si no están bien formados y apoyados, no habrá política ni nacional, ni regional, ni local que sea eficaz.
La investigación educativa: un valor agregado para todo educador
Authors: Cuero-Ortiz Rocío Pilar , Montaño-Salazar Ivette Kennia , Diaz-Iturre Ena Alexandra , Barrera-Proaño Rosa Graciela
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este estudio se centró en analizar la investigación educativa como un valor agregado para todo educador. La metodología maneja un enfoque de investigación cuantitativa, con diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo transversal. La población quedó conformada por un grupo de 30 personas, entre autoridades y docentes que laboran en tres universidades de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Se llevó a cabo la aplicación de encuestas a la población seleccionada, para tal fin se elaboró un cuestionario tipo escala Likert de cinco puntos (siempre, casi siempre, algunas veces, casi nunca, nunca). El análisis de los datos se realizó bajo la técnica de la estadística descriptiva. Los resultados dan cuenta de que; el 90% de los participantes informan que la figura del docente investigador es un recurso que otorga valor agregado a la institución; 65% consideró que siempre la investigación constituye la base para la planificación de las actividades áulicas; 58% relata que siempre fomenta el componente investigativo en la formación del estudiante en la asignatura que imparte y un 48% considera óptima la producción científica generada en la universidad. Conclusión: se demuestra que las instituciones de educación superior comparten aspectos similares en cuanto a cómo se lleva el proceso de investigación educativa, por tanto, están en la obligación de subsanar estas debilidades para participar en la preparación y formación con los criterios de calidad y excelencia que se demandan en la actualidad del futuro personal que va a gestionar la riqueza del país.
La innovación del trabajo social en clave con los nuevos escenarios sociales para el desarrollo humano y comunitario
Authors: Diaz-Iturre Ena Alexandra , Barrera-Proaño Rosa Graciela , Montaño-Salazar Ivette Kennia , Cuero-Ortiz Rocío Pilar
Published: April 2023

Esta indagación presenta el análisis de la innovación del trabajo social en clave con los nuevos escenarios sociales para el desarrollo humano y comunitario. La metodología se desarrolló mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental tipo transeccional descriptivo, de tipo de campo, con el apoyo de una investigación documental. Como población se seleccionó 20 profesores de la Facultad de Trabajo Social de tres universidades de la ciudad de Guayaquil. El muestreo fue de tipo censal. La información fue recolectada a través de una encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario dicotómico. El análisis de los datos se efectuó a través de la estadística descriptiva. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan: 85% considera importante realizar una valoración de la profesión de trabajo social; 88% considera necesario fomentar la motivación desde  el ambiente áulico y en la praxis social de los profesionales; 92% estima que la innovación es necesaria para la intervención profesional del trabajo social en los escenario actuales y 90%  está de acuerdo en que es necesario el desarrollo de las competencias de innovación social en el proceso de formación y en la praxis de los de los trabajadores sociales. Se concluye: la sociedad actual, enmarcada en un contexto dinámico de transformación constante, complejidad e incertidumbre, demanda cada vez más de los profesionales en servicio y futuros profesionales en formación de la carrera de Trabajo Social, prácticas innovadoras en clave con los nuevos escenarios sociales para hacer frente a las acciones necesarias de acometer para coadyuvar al desarrollo humano y comunitario.
Integrating Sustainable Concepts into Textile Design Courses: An Effective Teaching Practices
Authors: Sidian Yao , Ghazali Rusmawati , Tajuddin Rosita Mohd
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the integration of sustainable design practices into the university's textile curriculum through upcycling practices. The objective of this research is to reduce the environmental impact of the textile industry while promoting innovation and providing opportunities for students. This study provides a comprehensive literature review and case studies to outline the approach to textile upcycling. The upcycling approach is then integrated into the university's textile courses, encouraging students to recycle textiles and adopt sustainable design practices. This research analyses the design practices used and identifies considerations and steps for upcycling sustainable design approaches. Ultimately, this research serves as an extension of the university's textile design curriculum, contributing to a more sustainable future for the textile industry.
Customer Relationship Management: A Literature Review Approach
Authors: Al-Homery Hussein A. , Ashari Hasbullah , Ahmad Asmala
Published: April 2023

This paper reviews the literature of CRM definitions in order to highlight the impact and the confusion around definitions of CRM. It is emerging the new perspectives in Customer relationship Management. It addresses some issues in the literature review, which constitutes a significant difficulty in the CRM adopting process. The numerous CRM definitions, the advancement in technology and customer knowledge emerging new perspectives in CRM. Content Analysis is carried out to summarize the most features of CRM definitions in Marketing, Relationship Marketing, Management, and Information Systems within ten different classifications which shows the diverging aspects of CRM definitions. A voluminous literature review has been accumulated and categorized into ten categories. The CRM definitions and categories are reviewed and listed in chronological order in Appendix-A. The paper introduces several fresh perspectives for the diversity of CRM definitions and shows CRM as a comprehensive, integrated framework around all aspects of the organization as well as customers’ lifestyles. The list of CRM definitions could provide a great help for academics as well as practitioners in the field of CRM.
Evaluating the Content Validity: Development of An Instrument for Measuring Functional Building Performance
Authors: Aksah Hasnizan , Che Ani Adi Irfan , Johar Suhana , Husain Siti Hamidah
Published: April 2023

Managing the selection of relevant criteria for functional building performance is essential for the building management team because it is strongly related with building occupants’ satisfaction and achievement of organizational objectives. In the current state of functional building performance evaluation, previous studies have shown that the criteria vary that depends on the facility types and purpose of conducting performance evaluation. These selection criteria have a direct impact on functional building performance and need to be done in in a systematic way. The content validity of the functional building performance evaluation instrument is essential step in the instrument development. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the content validity of Functional Building Performance (FBP) evaluation by using Content Validity Index (CVI) and modified Kappa coefficient. In achieving this research aim, a set of questionnaires was developed based on numerous construct items that obtained from previous studies by various authors and researchers. The selected expert panel in the field of historic building management and building performance evaluation such as local municipality, related government agencies, academician and building management team reviewed and rated the instrument to ensure its relevance and representativeness of each item. The final instrument contained 39 items that is valid and considered to be retained and all items will be further tested in next study. The result also shown the S-CVI/ Ave for all items meet the criterion of 0.90.
The Value of Artistic Symbols of Chinese Calligraphy Art in Packaging Design of Creative Products
Authors: Yu Zhang Zhen , Ghazali Mohd Mustafa Mohd
Published: April 2023

Cultural and creative products promote social and economic development. China's traditional art culture is not only indispensable in developing its own cultural and creative products but also one of the important sources of international cultural and creative industries for its design inspiration and material generation and development. It is not only the exchange and common development of Chinese culture and the cultural fields of other countries in the world but also further promotes the response to the policy of "One Road One Road One Road" and "Building a Community with a Future for Humanity." In the field of culture and art in China, the cultural and artistic symbols of Chinese calligraphy are richly reflected in the design. The research method is mainly through a case study, visual analysis, etc., to reflect the value of cultural and artistic symbols contained in Chinese characters in packaging design. The analysis is mainly based on the current situation, problems, and innovative exploration of various elements of Chinese calligraphy and artistic symbols in the packaging of creative products. Because of the design and development of the artistic symbols of Chinese characters, the significance of the research results is not only as a unique cultural heritage of China but also expected to provide a reference for the world's cultural and artistic exchanges, innovative development, and integrated development.
O funcionamento executivo em usuários crônicos de cannabis
Authors: Teixeira Vanina Papini Góes
Published: April 2023

A cannabis é a droga ilícita mais utilizada no Brasil, com início do uso, geralmente, na adolescência, período-chave para o desenvolvimento neural. Esta pesquisa avaliou as funções executivas, em usuários crônicos de maconha. Aplicou-se um questionário sócio-demográfico, o Mini International Psychiatric Interview – M.I.N.I., que explora Transtornos Psiquiátricos do Eixo I e a avaliação neuropsicológica das funções executivas, subteste Semelhanças do WAIS-III, Stroop Test e Wisconsin Card Sort Test – WCST. Avaliou-se 42 sujeitos, homens, divididos em: Usuários Crônicos de Maconha, segundo os critérios diagnósticos do DSM-V, – G1 – 14 sujeitos, ex-usuários em abstinência há pelo menos 28 dias – G2 – 14 sujeitos, e o Grupo Controle – GC – 14 sujeitos que nunca usaram maconha. Os resultados mostram pior desempenho para o grupo G1 comparados aos outros grupos, e o G2 apresentou melhor desempenho que o G1, porém pior que o GC, sugerindo que há recuperação parcial no funcionamento executivo ao cessar o uso.
Dor oncológica: importância do profissional farmacêutico na equipe multidisciplinar
Authors: Luz Neto Inaldo Sampaio
Published: April 2023

A dor oncológica é um problema clínico significativo em todo o mundo, sendo suas causas multifatoriais e complexas, podendo variar de acordo com os fatores e processos relacionados ao tumor e ao hospedeiro. O acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico visa detectar possíveis reações adversas desses medicamentos, além de garantir a adesão ao tratamento pelo paciente, com impacto direto na segurança e eficácia, e consequente melhoria na qualidade de vida. Sendo assim, o objetivo desse estudo é verificar a importância da atenção farmacêutica no seguimento farmacoterapêutico para manejo da dor crônica em pacientes com câncer. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo de revisão narrativa de literatura. Foram selecionados artigos científicos nacionais e internacionais, completos e disponíveis. Através da pesquisa, verificou-se que a dor é um fenômeno individual que tem grande influência na qualidade de vida do paciente, sendo assim, a equipe multidisciplinar deve se envolver para proporcionar o alívio da dor ao paciente, incluindo o farmacêutico nessa equipe. Entre as atribuições do farmacêutico, pode-se apontar a avaliação da prescrição médica e caso necessário, indicar possíveis adequações no sistema terapêutico. Além disso, o profissional pode analisar possíveis reações adversas e interações medicamentosas e intervir para reduzir esses quadros, sabendo que o farmacêutico além da dispensação, tem a responsabilidade de orientar e acompanhar a terapia medicamentosa, podendo assim contribuir significativamente para o êxito do tratamento.
A look at accessibility in places and parks in the carbon region In Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Oliveira Cristiano Leotte de , Araújo Kellem Paula Rohãn , Araújo Cláudio Gabriel Soares , Nogueira Carmen Regina Dorneles
Published: April 2023

This article aims to present the assessment of accessibility in squares and parks designed to meet the demand of tourism and the local demand of visitors in the cities of the Carboniferous Region of Rio Grande do Sul. After identifying the cities and the main squares and parks, the evaluation was carried out in four stages: the first stage was devoted to bibliographical and documentary research on tourism and accessibility; the second stage consisted of field research that used the participant observation method with the application of the questionnaire model presented by the Ministry of Tourism (MTUR) in the Mapping and Planning of Accessibility in Tourist Destinations; the third stage was the analysis of the data obtained by the application of the questionnaires; and, in the final stage, the theoretical construction was carried out in the form of an article containing the research and the results obtained. According to this evaluation, it is possible to state that despite the efforts made to reclassify the infrastructure of the Squares and Parks in the region, concerning accessibility, such efforts remain insufficient to meet the standards established to guide the implementation of accessibility resources for people. with disabilities and reduced mobility. However, even with difficulties, such equipment can receive visitors with disabilities and reduced mobility.
Anthropology of health: contributions to the construction of new educational practices
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado
Published: April 2023

This article intends to analyze in depth the directions on the contributions of health anthropology to the construction of new educational practices in health, addressing the development of this area of knowledge and its contribution to a more conscious practice of health professionals and society as a whole. Therefore, we intend to answer the following question: To what extent can Health Anthropology contribute to the use of health education practices in different cultures, based on the literature review. As a form of research, it was used as a method, the bibliographic research that aims to gather information and data that will serve as a basis for the construction of this article. On this analysis, we seek to conceptualize and contextualize the Anthropology of Health and education, pointing out its social aspects that address society and its various cultures, making a panoramic analysis of the main transformations that the Anthropology of Health has been experiencing in the world, establishing connections between space and its relationship with the environment, associated with global cultures and science. As a result, it was found that new requests to education are imposed, in accordance with the significant advances of the productive forces, which came to generate a new culture, centered on scientific and technological knowledge, considered today as the most effective factor of production in the capitalist world. In conclusion, it was shown that, in recent times, the opportunities and intrinsic risks in the global exchange of data, information and knowledge have become a social issue, being in constant movement and renewal.
Children born with low weight: what factors interfere with their growth?
Authors: Santos Lucas Regis de Oliveira , Palombo Claudia Nery Teixeira , Oliveira Marcia Maria Carneiro , Vasquez Carlos Javier Avendano
Published: April 2023

Introduction: It is known that the state of health at birth is a determining factor of greater importance for the survival and quality of life of the child. Children born with less than 2500 grams are more likely to die in the first months of life, have delays in neuro-psychomotor development, and have chronic non-communicable diseases in adulthood. As the growth process depends on the interaction between genetic load and factors extrinsic to the human being, knowing which factors interfere in the growth of children born with low weight can contribute to qualifying the child's health care. Objective: To identify in the kinetic literature the factors that interfere with the growth of children born with low weight up to two years of life. Method: The proposed systematic review was conducted according to the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute for systematic reviews of etiology and risk. Only studies that quantitatively addressed the factors that interfere with the growth of children born with low weight up to 2 years of age were selected. Studies involving children with congenital or perinatal pathology did not participate in this review. The data were extracted by the principal investigator and included: the author/year, objective, method, and main results of the study. Results: Of the 3433 articles identified, only 1 2 studies were included in this review. Diet, socioeconomic status, family-centered care, and genetics were identified as the main factors of interference in the growth of children born with low weight up to two years of age. Conclusions: The growth of children born with low weight is determined by several factors, especially diet and socioeconomic aspects.
Considerations on the cross-cultural adaptation process and validation of measurement questionnaire
Authors: Detregiachi Cláudia Rucco Penteado , Altran Bruna Rezek Andery
Published: April 2023

Translating an existing instrument demands a shorter period than developing a new one (HUNT et al., 1991). The intention when translating a questionnaire is to develop another version of the instrument with equivalence to the original (HILTON; SKRUTOWSKI, 2002). Cross-cultural adaptation is defined as the adjustment of a questionnaire to another specific language/dialect of a country or region (AARONSON et al., 2002) and to its respective cultural context and lifestyle (GUILLEMIN; BOMBARDIER; BEATON, 1993). The translation of instruments from one language to another should not be done in a linear process, since there are several options for translating a word or phrase and there may not be an exactly equivalent translation for a given term (COSTER; MANCINI, 2015). Thus, in this translation process, the instruments should not be literally translated, but culturally adapted to the target population, in order to maintain the validity of their content at a conceptual level even in different cultures (BEATON et al., 2000 ; REICHENHEIM; MORAES, 2007).
Emotional factors relating to weight gain during the COVID-19 pandemic at post-bariatric women from São Paulo: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Albino Anny Victória Lacera Auerswald , Ferreira Glenda Rheded , Lima Kaline da Silva , Vieira Larissa Matsuda de Sales , Toimil Rosana Farah Simony Lamigueiro , Uchida Ricardo Riyoiti , Salles João Eduardo Nunes
Published: April 2023

Objective: Evaluate the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on weight regain in post-bariatric women and correlate it with symptoms of anxiety, depression, binge eating, and fear of covid-19. Methods: It collected anthropometric and mental health information with the application of psychometric scales on the patients mentioned above, between May/2021 and January/2022. Frequencies (descriptive statistics), test t for independent samples, and Spearman were used to obtain a correlation between weight gain and the psychometric scales. Results: The sample comprised 25 women. The average age was 53.0 years and the average body mass index was 35.2kg/m2 before the pandemic. We observed an average increase in the body mass index of 1.4 points during the pandemic. However, 40% maintained or lost weight during the same period. The weight gain group had higher scores for depression, anxiety, and binge eating symptoms. Fear of covid-19 scores did not differ between the groups. Conclusion: Anxiety, depression, and binge eating symptoms have influenced weight to regain in a small sample of post-bariatric women during the covid-19 pandemic.
Technologies used in the context of violence against women: an integrative review
Authors: Santos Rosângela da Silva , Portela Maria Vitória Marinho , Nascimento Beatriz Francisco do , Barreto Ana Cláudia Mateus
Published: April 2023

Objective: to identify the scientific publications about technologies related to violence against women published from 2011 to 2021. Method: an integrative literature review. Guiding question: "What technologies related to violence against women were published in the period from 2011 to 2021?". Database: Virtual Health Library. Keywords: violence against women AND technology; information technology AND violence against women. Inclusion criteria: full texts, available in the languages Portuguese and English, and Spanish, published between the years 2011 to 2021. Exclusion criteria: duplicate publications; paid publications; Theses; master's dissertations; course completion work; productions not related to the objective of the study. Results: 27 articles were identified, of which 8 were selected: 5 from LILACS and 3 from MEDLINE. Conclusion: the study met the objective of identifying scientific productions about technologies related to violence against women. It identified several positive and negative aspects regarding the use of technology in the fight against violence against women. It is recommended to conduct studies that address the technologies and how they can influence the fight against this violence during the quarantine period for COVID-19.
Secondary hypertension in the pediatric group: a review
Authors: Hammes Bruna , Diogo Aguida Vita de Souza , Cavalli Ana Paula , Friedrich Ana Paula , Boldori Beatriz Peruzzolo , Sampaio Erika , Bettes Paulo Loicono , Bettes Julia Buquera
Published: April 2023

Secondary systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is a potentially curable disease. The pediatric population is the most affected. Due to the lack of deep investigation for secondary causes by health care professionals, many children end up living with the pathology without being diagnosed. Since SAH is a disease that evolves with lesions in several organs, treatment is expected to be carried out early, avoiding chronic health damage. The present research aimed to analyze the underdiagnosis of secondary SAH in children and its repercussion; describe the definition of secondary SAH; identify the main causes of secondary hypertension, and analyze forms of diagnosis and treatment. An integrative bibliographic review of secondary hypertension was carried out in children and adolescents between 2013 to 2022. Twenty-seven studies were chosen for this research. Studies have shown a significant degree of underrecognition of high blood pressure (BP) and hypertension, which is related to the steps needed to determine BP percentiles and the lack of SAH screening in pediatric consultations, which must be done through regular manual measurement of the blood pressure. All children with SAH should be investigated for secondary causes. If the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment of the underlying disease should be done by a specialist. Underdiagnosis of secondary hypertension is still very common since screening is not routinely performed in this age group. Therefore, strategies to improve the acceptance of guidelines should be prioritized.
Radiology technologists in the humanization process of mammography exam
Authors: Prado Amanda Moreira Souza , Souza Andressa Gonçalves de , Silva Pedro Henrique de Jesus da , Castro Waldemar Borges Martins de , Lima Silva Maria do Socorro , Silva Dhaiane de Sena Mendes , Souza Vera Lucia Teodoro dos Santos
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Humanized care prioritizes dialogue and patient needs, and the trust generated between patients and professionals contributes to the effectiveness of better care in the mammography exam. Objective: This article aims to discuss the process of humanization of the professional radiological techniques that work in mammography and how this positively affects the female audience during the examination. Materials and Methods: are presented as a literature review, in which it seeks an approach to causes and conflicts, described by the selected community. Results: An increase in the mortality rate of breast cancer in women is observed over some time, combined with the complaint of the lack of welcoming care by the technologist during mammography. Discussion: Therefore, it is argued that for a professional to be excellent in his area of expertise, in addition to his ability to perform quality exams, it is as important as going through the humanization process. Conclusion: it is known that the practice of humanized care aims to guarantee human needs, through dedication and teamwork, ensuring self-care, recovery, maintenance, and health promotion together.
Antimicrobial activity of the natural compounds rosmarinic acid, usnic acid and difrataic acid against phytopathogens
Authors: Cintra Lucas Silva , Britto Angélica Cristina Coelho , Tozatti Marcos Gomide , Vasconcelos Maria Anita Lemos , Martins Carlos Henrique Gomes , Silva Márcio Luis Andrade e , Januário Ana Helena , Pauletti Patricia Mendonça , Tavares Denise Crispim , Cunha Wilson Roberto
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo reisolar, identificar e investigar o potencial antifitopatogênico de uma série de metabólitos secundários obtidos de duas fontes botânicas diversas. Do extrato acetônico de Usnea steineri , foram obtidos ácido úsnico e ácido difractáico. A partir do extrato de Rosmarinus officinalis , o ácido rosmarínico foi reisolado. A identificação de todas as substâncias foi realizada com base em dados obtidos de 1 H RMN, 13 C RMN e/ou comparação com padrões autênticos. Nos testes de atividade antimicrobiana contra nove bactérias fitopatogênicas, o ácido úsnico se mostrou promissor, sendo que os melhores resultados obtidos foram contra as bactérias Xanthomonas axonopodis e Xanthomonas campestriscom MIC de 3,12 µg/mL e 6,25 µg/mL, respectivamente. Nos estudos de sobrevivência realizados com o ácido úsnico contra Xanthomonas axonopodis constatou-se que na concentração de 3,12 µg/mL somente após 48 horas, o ácido úsnico foi bactericida para as espécies estudadas. Os resultados da avaliação da atividade citotóxica do ácido úsnico em células GM7492A (fibroblastos humanos) revelaram que não houve diferenças significativas entre as culturas tratadas com ácido úsnico (15,6 µg/ml a 2000,0 µg/ml) e o controle negativo, apresentando ausência citotóxica efeitos nas concentrações testadas. Diante dos resultados, pode-se concluir que o ácido úsnico é um composto promissor para o desenvolvimento de um novo bactericida para o controle de alguns fitopatógenos.
The symbolic and the look in Eraserhead, by David Lynch
Authors: Vieira Roberta , Nunes Alexandre Silva
Published: April 2023

This article presents an analysis of the correlation between the dramaturgic content and the visual content of the feature film Eraserhead, by David Lynch, based on the theories of the imaginary, establishing identification and study of the symbolic material contained in the film's plot, reflecting on the relationship of this material with the choice s made by the art direction team of the work.
Diversity study and influence of apiculture flora on honey production in the municipality of Parelhas-RN
Authors: Lima Júnior Ivan de oliveira , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: April 2023

The Brazilian semiarid has a floristic diversity of very interesting apicultural benefits, which can directly influence the productive results of such activity. In this context, the present work aimed to analyze the apicultural flora in two different realities (anthropized area and preserved area) and its influence on honey production. The municipality of Parelhas, where the experiment was located, is in the Seridó Potiguar microregion, in the southern center of RN. For this experiment, 30 Langstroth standard hives were used, divided into two nuclei of 15 hives each. They were about 2km apart. From September 1, 2018, to January 20, 2019, all colonies were weekly fed with 800ml of 1:1 water syrup and sugar. The old wax was changed to honeycomb wax in all hives. During flowering, a floristic survey of the surroundings of both areas studied was made differently. In the surroundings of nucleus 1, 46 botanical species of apiculture interest were found, and 12 species around nucleus 2. Regarding honey production, nucleus 1 presented an average of 37 kg per hive and 2 presented 5 kg. After all the procedures we verified that only core 01 obtained a higher honey production, and the results in this core were satisfactory.
Evaluation of the dispensation of antidepressants in primary health care in the city of Santiago – RS
Authors: Freitas Brunnella Brum de , Cocentino Fernanda Fontella , Monte Mariana Avila , Gindri Amanda Leitão , Canterle Liana Pedrolo , Monteiro Danieli Urach , Freitas Catiuscia Molz de
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has generated significant impacts both economically and socially, as well as on the physical and mental health of the general population, causing an increase in depression, anxiety and stress. Depression is considered a multifactorial disorder that involves biological, psychological and social aspects and has become a relevant and growing public health problem. It is noteworthy that the pharmacological treatment for this pathology includes the use of antidepressant drugs, many of which are available in the Unified Health System (SUS). In this sense, it is worth mentioning that, in Brazil, there are still few studies evaluating the impact of the pandemic on the consumption profile of antidepressant drugs in the population. Objective: The objective of this work was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the distribution of antidepressants in primary care in the municipality of Santiago, in Rio Grande do Sul. Methodology: To carry out this research, a survey of antidepressant drugs dispensed at the Basic Pharmacy of SUS in the city was carried out. Based on information contained in the Integrated Health Services Management System (SIGSS), used in the distribution management and stock control of the Basic Pharmacy, data referring to the three-year period, from March 2019 to March 2019, were analyzed. 2022. Results and Discussion: It was possible to observe an increase of 38.10% in 2020 and 115.47% in 2021 in the dispensation of antidepressant drugs, in relation to the year 2019. In addition, it was verified that the female gender presented higher rate of consumption of antidepressants, corresponding to the percentage of 77.59% in relation to males. The drug fluoxetine 20 mg was the most used drug, totaling 50.89% of dispensations during the three years, where predominantly users are aged between 46 and 60 years. Amitriptyline 25mg corresponded to 30.28% and Imipramine 25mg represented 9.33% of dispensations, both from the tricyclic antidepressant class. It is noteworthy that users of this class of medication are mostly elderly people over 61 years old. Furthermore, it was possible to observe an increase of 134.68% in the dispensations of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), 78.15% in tricyclic antidepressants and 1002.5% in atypical antidepressants during the pandemic period compared to the year 2019 , pre-pandemic period. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the pandemic had an impact on the consumption of antidepressants by the Santiaguense population served by the Basic Pharmacy. Still, the results found in this work may help in the planning of strategies that can collaborate with issues related to the mental health of the population and the consumption of antidepressants, seeking the rational use of this class of medication.
Experimental analysis of a composite thermal wall containing gypsum board and açaí stone residue
Authors: Nascimento Ubiraci Silva , Nascimento Sandra Maria Cruz , Silva Willian de Vasconcelos , Almeida Alison Sousa
Published: April 2023

Currently, environmental issues are gaining more and more accentuated prominence, since the future of humanity is dependent on the actions taken today by man. Great efforts are being spent in the search for knowledge and sustainable alternative solutions that promote development without compromising the environment. Over time, with the advancement of studies and technology, and in return, with the increase in global temperature, the comfort requirements of the population also increased and comfort levels could only be satisfied at the expense of increased consumption of conventional energy to meet the deficiencies of construction. This situation has resulted in an increase in energy consumption in the residential sector, to obtain good thermal comfort. (FRANCO, 2010) .