bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hans Urs von Balthasar – une pensee en dialogue
Authors: Herinci S.J. Peter
Published: June 2016

Une présentation de l’oeuvre vaste et complexe du théologien suisse Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905-1988) sous un angle jusqu’à présent inexploré: le dialogue. La plupart de ses ouvrages, souvent monographiques sont écrits en dialogue avec d’autres penseurs, théologiens, philosophes ou littéraires, dont il s’efforce de mettre en évidence la «Gestalt» (figure). Au centre de sa Trilogie théologique en 14 volumes se trouve une «Dramatique théologique» qui présente l’histoire du salut comme dialogue entre la liberté divine et la liberté humaine. A l’amont decette pensée on découvre une conception dialogale (et non pas dialectique) de la vérité et de l’être.
Revista Perseitas Vol. 2, Núm. 2, (julio-diciembre 2014)
Authors: Zuluaga Mesa David Esteban
Published: June 2016

Para la Facultad de Filosofía y Teología de la Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó es grato presentar el segundo número de 2014 de la Revista Perseitas. El propósito fundamental de la revista es la divulgación de reflexiones filosóficas y teológicas resultantes de procesos investigativos en los ámbitos nacional e internacional. La relevancia de la publicación radica en la posibilidad que ofrece la revista de dar a conocer las vertientes de los discursos filosóficos y teológicos en contextos plurales, complejos, que exigen posturas no sólo en los campos científicos y tecnológicos sino también en el de las ciencias humanas.
Aproximación al sentido filosófico de la Teoría del Conocimiento
Authors: Viveros Chavarría Edison Francisco
Published: June 2016

Este escrito es introductorio y se ocupa de sostener que en la Teoría del Conocimiento existe un carácter diverso para su abordaje filosófico. La primera parte, se dedica a reflexionar algunas preguntas que atañen a la generación de conocimiento; la segunda parte, enuncia una aproximación al sentido filosófico de la Teoría del Conocimiento, también llamada epistemología según Wolenski (2004); y en la tercera parte, se expresan las consideraciones finales sobre la tesis argumentada en el escrito.
¡Que haya amor!
Authors: Jaramillo Restrepo Víctor Raúl
Published: June 2016

¿Los filósofos latinoamericanos, y específicamente los de nuestro país, han dado ruta a una nueva forma de vivir, a otro sentido de la existencia?, ¿han sido mis palabras lo suficientemente leídas como para darse cuenta que es precisamente esto lo que busco?, ¿tengo acaso lectores? Si la respuesta es sí, no hay de qué preocuparse. Si es no, entonces ¿qué hacer?
De Abelardo a Eloisa: sobre el silencio y el lenguaje
Authors: Ramírez Zuluaga Andrés Felipe
Published: June 2016

Este artículo pretende abordar el pasaje que Abelardo dedica al silencio como regla indispensable para la vida monástica, en la carta octava del epistolario, pues allí se revela no solo un asunto teológico preciso (en la especificidad de la regla monacal), sino que, al reflexionar sobre el silencio y su estrecha y extraña relación con el lenguaje, nos atañe como seres humanos en toda época. El texto consta de dos momentos; en el primero se ubica el problema y se contextualiza el pensamiento y la vida de Abelardo; en el segundo se realiza un ejercicio hermenéutico sobre el pasaje 259 D-262 A, tercera pauta para la dirección del espíritu de Abelardo a Eloísa, en donde se destaca el silencio como medio para relacionarse con Dios, a la vez que se funge una distinción entre un lenguaje que brota de lo sagrado y el discurso elaborado por el “yo”.
Per se
Authors: Zuluaga Mesa David Esteban
Published: June 2016

¿Qué valor tiene el conocimiento si el deseo de saber ha hecho que olvidemosnuestro nombre y el del próximo?, ¿qué somos sino aquello que producimosy por lo que nos reconocen? Estamos presos; nuestra cárcel se llamalibertad (“sé libre”) y, aunque te resistas, el carcelero tiene tu nombre. Esto esdevastador, pues, para cuando regreses al mundo, ya no sabrás siquiera quéera aquello por lo que peleabas y no recordarás tampoco al carcelero.
Leyendo a Heidegger
Authors: Castrillón Castrillón Andrés Alfredo
Published: June 2016

El artículo tiene como propósito indicar la recepción de Ser y tiempo (1927) deMartin Heidegger en la saga El río del tiempo (1985-1994) de Fernando Vallejo,especialmente en las novelas El fuego secreto (1987) y Entre fantasmas (1993),así como las restantes alusiones al filósofo alemán en otras novelas del escritorcolombiano. Este análisis se realiza mediante la referencia a una serie demenciones explícitas de la obra de Heidegger en las novelas de Vallejo. En estesentido, las conclusiones están referidas al contraste entre el peso del estudiofilosófico y la ironía de la recepción.
La fuerza del espíritu (fe) en el camino (ancestral) indígena
Authors: Pérez Gil Paola Andrea
Published: June 2016

El mundo de hoy se encuentra encerrado en la visión reduccionista y enajenadaque ha sido imperante a lo largo de la historia, el valor del consumo, la ambicióny el individualismo han enterrado los valores fundantes de sencillez, humildad yhonestidad. La profunda necesidad de volver la mirada al conocimiento y psicologíapropios, ha hecho que retornemos a la sabiduría de las plantas, los abuelos,lugares sagrados, costumbres y mitos para abandonar la ilusión racionalistaque todo lo divide, todo lo niega y nada lo contempla. El camino recorrido en elfuego, la montaña, Sie, el chunsúa, las cansamarias, permite mirar, recordar yrecuperar lo fundamental en la existencia humana: su propia fuerza, la fe. Esaque sostiene la vida, que va más allá de verificación o comprobación alguna, quees cultivada en la palabra dulce, el tejido sentido y la esencia misma. Conectandoal humano en sus diferentes niveles, a su psiquismo, conectándolo al amor. Porello, la importancia de vivenciar a Sue, Chía, en y con la Hytcha Guaia, vivenciar alEspíritu en su expresión más latente, aceptar al ego como uno de los maestrospara comprender el ser, integrar la materia y lo trascendente, entregarse a la leyde los abuelos, a lo sagrado propio, a la conciencia profunda, al guerrero interno,a la vida misma.
La dimensión socio-política de la democracia y el teatro: una aproximación a la visión euripídea de la areté cívica
Authors: Arenas Piedrahita Anderson
Published: June 2016

Partiendo de una indagación histórico-hermenéutica de la democracia ateniense,se propone analizar las relaciones socio-históricas de la democracia y el teatrosobre el plano cívico de la Grecia clásica, mediante un análisis que permitaconocer en qué medida tal relación consolidó una nueva areté (educación) parala polis de la Grecia clásica. En este sentido, la presente investigación posibilitarácomprender la importancia que desempeñó el teatro por medio de uno de los escritoresde su época como lo fue el trágico Eurípides, esto con el fin de comprenderel rol que demarcó la relación democracia-teatro, respecto a la educacióncívica de la polis entre los siglos V a. C. y IV a. C.
Sobre el error
Authors: Ríos Restrepo Leidy Andrea
Published: June 2016

Tal como sucede con nociones como la de la guerra o la muerte, através del error se cuenta el envés de la historia del hombre, el ladooculto de su pensamiento. Una visión parcializada de esa historia se enfoca en la contemplación de una superficie armónica de los sucesos, desligandolas transformaciones que se gestan en lo profundo. Pero cuando lospolos que aparecen como opuestos revelan su vínculo, ambos se conviertenen causas y consecuencias: así como a través de la guerra los hombres hanconsolidado sociedades organizadas que no obstante siguen siendo propensasa la lucha, y la vida de un organismo no puede ser otra cosa que un desarrollopaulatino que culmina y a la vez alcanza su máximo potencial en la muerte,a través del error se puede llegar a la construcción del conocimiento tenidocomo cierto y al mismo tiempo cuestionarlo para crear uno nuevo.
Pensar la experiencia mística desde la epistemología
Authors: Cadavid Ramírez Lina Marcela
Published: June 2016

Con la crisis del paradigma newtoniano a principios del siglo XX, vemos surgir unacercamiento entre la ciencia, la religión y el misticismo, alentado por algunos delos físicos cuánticos más destacados, asimismo, la epistemología se vio afectaday a lo largo del siglo XX se entabló una discusión en torno a la objetividad del conocimientoy la construcción socio-lingüística de la realidad. Con este trasfondo,la experiencia mística será objeto de estudio por la epistemología, que desde unaperspectiva constructivista afirmará el carácter mediado de este tipo de experiencias.Sin embargo, una revisión de esta postura muestra que es necesarioconceder un carácter singular a la experiencia mística, que a su vez permite unacomprensión renovada de la experiencia mística.
Bioética de la esperanza: claves desde la Laudato si´
Authors: Rosas Jiménez Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2016

La reciente encíclica del Papa Francisco ha sido catalogada por muchos como laencíclica sobre el clima y el medio ambiente. Sin embargo, el Papa Francisco nosolo menciona varios de los problemas ambientales del mundo actual, incluyendolos más dramáticos, sino que analiza las causas de dicha problemática y buscaarrojar abundante luz para encontrarle soluciones. En la presente investigación,se ahonda en la importancia del mensaje de esperanza del Papa Francisco frentea la grave crisis que describe en su encíclica y se insiste en la esperanza comoelemento medular de una ética que ayude a salir de dichos problemas, pues sinesperanza no hay ética posible. Se sitúa la encíclica en el ámbito de la bioéticaevidenciando la preocupación del Papa por la situación general del planeta Tierra,poniendo a la persona humana en el centro de dicha reflexión, para luegodescribir los elementos positivos del diagnóstico de la realidad y las apuestasque permiten construir una visión de esperanza.
Claridad con las cosas: ¿Un día después? Contribución al debate sobre la "dispensa del celibato clerical"
Authors: Echeverri Alberto
Published: June 2016

No han solido ser materia de discusión teológica documentos como el rescriptode “dispensa del celibato sacerdotal” emitido por la Congregación del Clero. Sinembargo, sus elementos doctrinales y la pertinente concreción disciplinar hacenparte esencial de la manera como, en la iglesia católica romana, continuaránviviendo su fe quienes lo han recibido. Un examen atento del texto, que releve enél tanto la presencia de los criterios evangélicos como sus posibles ausencias enel contexto de las indispensables referencias históricas a la cuestión del celibatoministerial y con atención al magisterio conciliar de Vaticano II, contribuye a unreplanteamiento teológico, y en consecuencia canónico, de este tipo de medidasadministrativas en la iglesia.
Interdependencia económica mundial y procesos de resistencia campesina en un mundo globalizado: la experiencia de la Vía Campesina internacional
Authors: Henrique Pinto Lucas
Published: June 2016

En el artículo analizaremos la globalización de la economía mundial y las formasde resistencia campesina generadas desde mediados de los años de 1990,problematizando así la emergencia de conflictos sociales desencadenados porlos procesos de globalización, y la novedad en el ámbito de la acción colectivarural que fue la creación de una organización internacional de campesinos.Analizaremos a La Vía Campesina (LVC), movimiento mundial que pretende nuclearpequeños productores rurales frente al accionar de instituciones como laOrganización Mundial del Comercio en la producción mundial de alimentos. Elobjetivo del trabajo es ver de manera breve cómo la globalización afecta las formasde vida campesinas en el mundo; cómo esos campesinos procuran resistira este proceso organizándose a escala mundial e internacionalizando su lucha.Para ello, examinaremos cómo se da el nacimiento de la organización a partirde documentos, entrevistas y sus cuestionamientos al proceso de globalizacióncapitalista-neoliberal.
Editorial. Gianni vattimo. Filósofo del jardín y de la ciudad
Authors: Girado Sierra Jesús David
Published: June 2016

A propósito del III Congreso Internacional de Filosofía, en la Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó, ha sido un gran orgullo tener, compartiendo parte de su vida, a través de sugestivas enseñanzas, al filósofo del pensiero debole, Gianni Vattimo; un personaje que, por sospechar de lo que se dice y se hace en la comunidad en la que aprendió una forma específica de decir y de hacer, no sólo se ha ido haciendo consciente de su contingencia sino que, a pesar de ello, no abandona la esperanza de que hayan más libertades para disfrutar y mejores condiciones de igualdad y prosperidad.
La ética hermenéutica de Gianni Vattimo. Hacia un ethos de la no-violencia
Authors: Santisteban Luis César
Published: June 2016

El presente artículo da cuenta de la ética de la interpretación de Gianni Vattimo. Para ello explica el contexto en el que surge dicha propuesta ética y hace una caracterización de la misma. Así mismo, da razón de los aspectos filosóficos que el filósofo italiano adopta de Heidegger y de Nietzsche, así como aquellos que omite para la elaboración de su ética.
La metafísica del amor. Relación entre Filosofía y Teología: una experiencia blondeliana
Authors: Álvarez Gómez Jorge Iván
Published: June 2016

La reflexión filosófica de Maurice Blondel (1861-1949) lleva a pensar el fundamento del ser, no sólo como digno de ser amado sino como amor. La inadecuación de la voluntad implica el reconocimiento de una “necesidad imposible”, el deseo de Infinito, que se realiza en la eventual aceptación del otro mediante la literal práctica de la gratuidad. Pero ¿el pensamiento blondeliano es respetuoso de los límites que distinguen la filosofía de la teología? Hacerse esta pregunta significa dar por supuesta una separación metodológica entre estos dos saberes. Si bien la distinción se mantiene, para Blondel y, según mi modo de ver, no puede ser de carácter epistemológico. Por tanto, conviene examinar aquí la legitimidad del uso de los recursos teológicos para hacer frente a la pregunta ontológica. Blondel, recorriendo fenomenológicamente las etapas de la acción y reformulando los modelos de razón y verdad, comprende de un modo nuevo la relación entre filosofía y teología y posibilita una inédita filosofía cristiana.
BUDAYA PESANTREN DAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA PONDOK PESANTREN SALAF
Authors: Zuhriy M. Syaifuddien
Published: June 2016

As part of the community, pesantren with typical of the main elements such as kiai, santri, mosque, cottage and classical instruction books (kitab kuning), has become its own subculture. Therefore, despite modernization and globalization invaded, pesantren can still maintain its existence. Further­more, many stakeholders indicated that the pesantren are educational institutions that can serve as a model of character education in Indonesia. How the strategies and patterns of character education by pesantren so as to create culture? What are these cultures? These are the two main questions are answered through qualitative research is in pesantren Langitan, Tuban and pesantren Ihyaul Ulum, Gilang.

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Sebagai bagian dari komunitas, pesantren dengan unsur utama nya yaitu kiai, santri, masjid, pondok, dan kitab kuning telah menjadi sub-kultur tersendiri. Oleh karena itu, meskipun adanya modernisasi dan globalisasi, pesantren masih tetap bertahan. Selain itu, banyak stakeholder yang menyatakan bahwa pesantren adalah institusi pendidikan yang dapat berperan sebagai model pendidikan karakter di Indonesia. Dua pertanyaan yang akan dijawab dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana strategi dan pola pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan oleh pesantren untuk membentuk sub kultur dan bagaimana bentuk sub kultur tersebut. Kajian ini memfokuskan perhatiannya di PesantrenLangitan Tuban dan Pesantren Ihyaul Ulum Gilang dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif.
PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DAN PENGURANGAN KEMISKINAN DI PEDESAAN
Authors: Tohani Entoh
Published: June 2016

Non-formal education through life skills education has shown a positive contribution to poverty reduction in rural development efforts, although still requiring efforts to life skills education development. The research was conducted in Kulonprogo, and the District of Gunungkidul, with research and development approach on life skills education programs are being implemented in two districts e.i KWK Rabbits Livestock in Gunungkidul and KWD Hair Dressers in Kulonprogo. The results showed that: life skills education needs assessment in the two target groups were performed using the idea of life skills 4-H shows are not much different conditions, and based on the needs of the development, 4-H life skills education model developed with a focus on experience-based learning. Development of validated models show the results (output) is positive. Therefore, in the context of poverty reduction in 4-H PKH models should be developed more structured and integrative and guarantee all the life skills that are the focus of life skills development efforts to overcome poverty.

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Pendidikan non-formal melalui pendidikan ketrampilan telah menunjukkan kontribusi positif terhadap penurunan angka kemiskinan dalam pembangunan pedesaaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kulonprogo dan Gunung Kidul dengan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan yang diimplementasikan di kelompok peternakan kelinci di Gunungkidul dan di kelompok perawatan rambut di Kulonprogo. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa: estimasi kebutuhan pendidikan ketrampilan di dua kelompok target yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan ide tentang life skill 4-H menunjukkan kondisi yang tidak jauh berbeda, model life skill 4-H dikembangkan dengan fokus pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman. Pengembangan model validasi memberikan hasil positif. Oleh karena itu dalam konteks penurunan angka kemiskinan dalam model PKH 4-H harus di­kembang­kan secara lebih terstruktur dan integratif serta menjamin semua pendidikan ketrampilan berorientasi pada penanganan kemiskinan.
RESISTENSI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Samiyono David
Published: June 2016

Ethnic group, religion, and cultural interactions are familiar phenomena in Bali. Such an interraction had been there since the island became the locus for trading activities. The concept of Tri hita karana is underlying the harmony on the relations of human beings and God (perhyangan), human beings each others (pawongan) and human beings with the environment (palemahan). Bali is changed now. The culture orientation is on services related to tourism. Bali blast on October 2002 and 2005 effected on the on guard among Baliness. Ajeg Bali is a local wisdom of Baliness –religions and cultures— in order to anticipate outside influences effected toward any aspect of life. The problem in this research is weather Ajeg Bali, as local wisdom able to damm outside culture toward Baliness culture, religion, and economics.

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Interaksi antar etnis, agama dan budaya bukanlah barang langka di Bali. Sejak semula hal tersebut sudah ada, ketika pulau ini menjadi locus perdagangan hasil bumi. Sebab sesungguhnya kebudayaan Bali menjujung tinggi nilai-nilai keseimbangan dan harmonisasi antar manusia dengan Tuhan (perhyangan), dengan sesama (pawongan) dan dengan lingkungan (palemahan). Konsep ini disebut Tri hita karana. Bali kini berubah. Budayanya berorientasi pada jasa, yang berkait dengan industri pariwisata. Sikap orang Bali kini tidak lagi ramah dan harmoni. Akibat ledakan bom dalam bulan Oktober 2002 dan 2005, masyarakat lebih berhati-hati terhadap para pendatang. Ajeg Bali merupakan kearifan lokal –agama dan budaya– masyarakat Bali dalam rangka menanggulangi pengaruh luar yang mengakibatkan perubahan di berbagai bidang sehingga identitas kebalian mengalami degradasi. Ajeg Bali merupakan bentuk resistensi masyar­akat Bali dalam rangka membatasi pendatang dari luar Bali. Kajian ini berusaha untuk menjawab pertanyaan “apakah Ajeg Bali, sebuah kearifan lokal masyarakat Bali dapat membendung pengaruh budaya, agama dan ekonomi masyarakat Bali?”
KONTRIBUSI UPACARA ADAT MENDIRIKAN DAN PINDAH RUMAH TERHADAP NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Salim Moh. Haitami
Published: June 2016

There are so many kinds of traditional ceremony among Pontianak Malay community performed along their life cycle. All the traditional ceremonies need a specific properties according to the kinds of the ceremony performed by the performer. Each of the property as well as the steps of the ceremony had a specific symbol denoted to specific meaning. One of the traditional ceremony commonly performed by the community of Pontianak Malay is traditional ceremony of building and moving house that had so deep educational values.

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Ragam upacara adat Melayu Pontianak yang dilaksanakan selama siklus kehidupan mereka, mulai dari lahir sampai meninggal dunia sangat banyak. Seluruh amalan upacara adat tersebut menggunakan properti tertentu dengan tata upacara (prosesi) tersendiri yang dilakukan secara baik oleh pelakunya. Baik pada properti yang digunakan maupun rangkaian prosesi yang dilakukan masing-masing menjadi simbol-simbol tertentu yang sesungguhnya memiliki pesan-pesan moral, khususnya nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Salah satunya adalah upacara adat mendirikan dan pindah rumah baru.
KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Jati Wasisto Raharjo
Published: June 2016

This article aims to analyze relation between local wisdom within religion conflicts resolution in post conflict divided society of Maluku. In the case of Maluku conflict religion was not core sources, but rivalry among societal element to compete for bureaucracy position and economic-politic resources. Religion is only becoming supporting conflict which provides moral legitimation and politic identity to strike others. The history of Maluku conflict indicated by subordination and domination relations that resulted discrimination and marginalization amidst society. The fallacy of the new order regime in 1999 can be said conflict escalation in Maluku that murdered million innocent peoples. Maluku conflict had resolved by Malino peace treaty in 2002 and 2003, however potency of conflict in grassroots can be reduced by local wisdom values. Pela gandong as local wisdom had a pivotal role in reconciliation process to recapitalize social capital which cracked during conflict. In addition to local wisdom, representation in bureaucracy also hold role player to reducing social gap between society elemental in Maluku.

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Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kearifan lokal sebagai resolusi konflik keagamaan di masyarakat pasca konflik Maluku. Dalam kasus konflik Maluku, agama bukanlah sumber utama, namun rivalitas antar elemen masyarakat dalam memperebutkan sumber daya ekonomi-politik dan birokrasi yang menjadi per­masalahannya. Agama hanya menjadi faktor pendukung yang menyediakan ada­nya legitimasi moral dan identitas politik untuk melakukan kekerasan ter­hadap orang lain. Sejarah konflik Maluku ditandai dengan relasi subordinasi dan domi­nasi yang menghasilkan adanya diskriminasi dan marjinalisasi di tengah masya­rakat. Jatuhnya rezim Orde Baru tahun 1999 dapat dikatakan sebagai pun­cak konflik Maluku yang telah membunuh jutaan nyawa manusia tidak bersalah. Konflik Maluku telah diselesaikan melalui perjanjian damai Malino tahun 2002 dan 2003, namun demikian potensi konflik di akar masyarakat dapat dikurangi melalui nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Pela gandong sebagai kearifan lokal mempunyai peran penting dalam rekonsiliasi dengan menyatukan kembali solidaritas masya­rakat yang terpecah selama konflik. Selain halnya kearifan lokal, re­presentasi dalam birokrasi juga memegang peran utama dalam mereduksi kesenjangan sosial antara elemen masyarakat di Maluku.
DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI PERBATASAN
Authors: Prasojo Zaenuddin Hudi
Published: June 2016

Community members living in borderland areas in Indonesia tended to be clasified as under-developed society in development aspects. Study on the borderland areas is still limited both in quantity and the impact of the study. Nanga Badau located in borderland between West Kalimantan (Indonesia) and Serawak (Malaysia) is one of the under-developed borderland area. This paper revealed the dynamic issues and the existence of local tradition in the context of globalization. It was showed that the original attitude of warn, friendly, and respect visitors express their openess toward global trend but still keep on local style. They are also realized on their position among global community. The open access abroad effected in the development of the interaction, information, and communication patterns among Iban Dayak. Sophisticated devices like mobile phone and television are familiar among Iban dayak in borderland area.

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Masyarakat perbatasan yang ada di Indonesia cenderung masuk dalam kelompok masyarakat yang tertinggal dari berbagai aspek pembangunan. Kajian mengenai masyarakat lokal di wilayah-wilayah perbatasan di Indonesia belum terlalu meng­gembirakan baik dari segi jumlah maupun dari segi dampak hasil kajian yang berupa aksi kebijakan pasca kajian. Nanga Badau yang terletak di daerah per­batasan Kalimantan Barat (Indonesia) dan Serawak (Malaysia) merupakan salah satu wilayah perbatasan yang tertinggal. Tulisan ini memoret isu-isu dinamika dan eksistensi tradisi lokal dalam kerangka globalisasi. Tampak bahwa sikap ramah dan menghormati pendatang merupakan salah satu bentuk nyata bahwa mereka sangat terbuka dengan adanya arus global dan lokal. Mereka juga me­miliki kesadaran diri akan posisi mereka sebagai bagian dari penduduk dunia. Adanya ruang interaksi bagi dunia luar, seperti mudahnya akses keluar masuk ke negara lain mengakibatkan pola interaksi, informasi dan komunikasi etnis Iban menjadi berkembang. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada aktivitas masyarakat Iban sehari-hari yang telah memanfaatkan dan menggunakan perangkat handphone, televisi dan teknologi modern lainnya.
JANENGAN SEBAGAI SENI TRADISIONAL ISLAM-JAWA
Authors: Junaidi Akhmad Arif
Published: June 2016

This paper is based on the cultural reality of Javanese Muslim society especially in Islamic Javanese traditional music. The cultural expression of Islamic-Javanese music is very diverse and reflecting the diversity of the “face” of Islam that has been adapted to the local culture. Janengan’s Islamic Javanese traditional music is an expression from three different cultural music traditions: Javanese music tradition, Middle Eastern music traditions (Arabic), and currently has been developed with a combination of Western music such as pop. The combination of three different musical traditions creates a unique creativity in Javanese music character. The character also encourages the values covering musical values, cultural values, and religious values. Thematically, the Janengan’s lyrics contain a variety of Islamic teaching such as monotheism, shari’ah and sufism.

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Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi satu realitas budaya yang dihasilkan dari kehidupan masyarakat Muslim Jawa khususnya seni musik tradisional Islam-Jawa. Ekspresi kebudayaan Islam-Jawa dalam seni musik ini sangat beragam dan mencerminkan keberagaman “wajah” Islam yang telah beradaptasi dengan budaya lokal. Musik tradisional Islam-Jawa Janengan merupakan perwujudan dari perpaduan tiga unsur tradisi musik, yakni tradisi musik Jawa, tradisi musik Islam Timur Tengah (Arab) dan kini telah dikembangkan dengan kombinasi musik Barat seperti pop. Perpaduan ketiga unsur tradisi musik yang berbeda ini membentuk suatu hasil kreativitas yang unik bercirikan musik Jawa. Musik tradisional Islam-Jawa ini juga melahirkan nilai-nilai yang meliputi nilai-nilai musikal, nilai-nilai kultural, dan nilai-nilai religius. Secara tematik syair-syair Janengan berisi berbagai ajaran seperti akidah (tauhid), syari’at dan tasawuf.
Prenatal Invasive Testing: A 4-Years Single Institution Experience in Turkey
Authors: Ekmekçi Emre , Kurt Kutlu , Gençdal Servet , Demirel Emine , Kelekçi Sefa
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of indications, methods and results of prenatal diagnostic invasive procedures performed in our clinic in a four-year process and interpretation of relations between them.

STUDY DESIGN: In this study 553 patients were examined retrospectively, who were undergone prenatal invasive procedures in our clinic for determination of fetal karyotype. Demographic distribution of the patients, indications for tests and results were examined, complications were evaluated depending on the procedure.

RESULTS: A total of 41 abnormal karyotype pregnancies detected, the most common abnormal karyotype was trisomy 21 and most of abnormal karyotypes were detected in patients who undergone invasive diagnostic tests due to abnormal ultrasound findings. Abortion is resulted at two patients.

CONCLUSION: Although non-invasive prenatal diagnosis is more accessible today and has become more preferable, prenatal invasive diagnosing still remains its importance in prenatal diagnosis. Especially in the cases with presence of abnormal ultrasound findings, invasive prenatal diagnosis should be the primary diagnostic method.
Meigs’ Syndromes with Extremelly High CA125 Level Mimicking Advanced Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Koçak Özgür , Taşçı Tolga , Türkmen Osman , Yırcı Bülent , Karalök Alper , Üreyen Işın , Karakay Kerime Nazlı , Koç Sevgi , Turan Taner , Tulunay Gökhan
Published: June 2016

Meigs' syndrome is defined as pelvic mass with ascites and pleural effusion which can mimic ovarian malignancy. Additionally, elevated serum CA125 level can be seen in Meigs' syndrome. We present 2 cases with solid adnexal mass, ascites and bilateral pleural effusion with high serum CA125 level (2824 IU/mL and 1400 IU/mL) which were diagnosed as ovarian malignancy preoperatively. In both cases level of CA125 were extremely high for Meigs’ syndrome and high level of CA125 in Meigs’ Syndrome is unusual. Solid adnexal mass and serous ascites was detected in explorative laparotomy in 2 cases also. Other genital and abdominal structures were normal. In both cases the right salpingo oophorectomy was performed. In addition, the ovarian fibroma was reported in one case and nonspecific for other case during frozen/section examination. Contralateral salpingo-oophorectomy and total hysterectomy was performed because of the age of patients in one case and non- diagnostic frozen section examination in the other case. Final pathology confirmed the diagnosis of ovarian fibroma in first case and thecoma in the second one. Despite the suggestion of ovarian malignancy in preoperative period, the frozen/sectionexamination is the mainstay in the management of adnexal masses.
Adverse Events after Uterine Compression Sutures for Postpartum Hemorrhage: Report of Three Cases and Review of the Literature
Authors: Cengiz Sevim Dinçer , Çağlar Gamze Sinem , Gürsoy Aslı Yarcı , Kiseli Mine , Yılmaz Banu
Published: June 2016

Uterine compression sutures may be life and fertility saving interventions in management of uterine atony. However, unintended long-term outcomes may occur and there is scarce literature about management. Herein, management of long-term adverse outcomes (synechia, pelvic pain and pelvic collection) of three different cases who had to be treated by uterine compression sutures is reported with review of the literature.
Internal Structures of the Developing Brain Assessed by HDlive Imaging
Authors: Stamatian Florin , Boitor-Borza Dan , Kovacs Tunde
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this observational descriptive study of morphological research is to assess the nervous structures within the embryonic and early fetal brains not previously documented in literature by HDlive and Silhouette® modes.STUDY DESIGN: A total of 26 subjects were examined in vivo, i.e. 15 embryos and 11 fetuses in the first trimester of pregnancy (7 to 13 gestational weeks (GW)), using a transvaginal ultrasound using a Voluson E10, BT 15 scanner (GE Healthcare, Zipf, Austria).RESULTS: The clear visualization of the brain structures by HDlive rendering mode was possible in all 26 selected optimal volumes. The most representative images for each week of gestation are shown. At 7 GW the ultrasound semiology of the brain is simple. The choroid plexuses can be seen in the 4th ventricle at 8 GW and in the lateral ventricles at 9 GW by HDlive mode. At 9 GW the brain is developed enough so that the walls of the cerebral hemispheres, the ventricular system and the rhombic lips could be visualized by HDlive mode. At 10 GW we depicted the ganglionic eminences within the brain by HDlive mode. At 11 GW the thalamus was noticed. At 12 GW and 13 GW, HDlive images of choroid plexus asymmetry and choroid plexuses cysts are shown.CONCLUSION: The HDlive combined with Silhouette® mode can provide almost natural images of the internal structures of the embryonic and early fetal brain. Small-sized nervous structures such as the
A Rare Gestational Trophoblastic Disease: Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor
Authors: Tunç Senem Yaman , Ağaçayak Elif , İçen Mehmet Sait , Başaranoğlu Serdar , Evsen Mehmet Sıddık , Avcı Yahya , Urakcı Zuhat , Gül Talip
Published: June 2016

Placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT) is a highly rare form of gestational trophoblastic diseases that arise from intermediate trophoblastic cells. By presenting this case, we aimed to review the treatment and diagnosis, approach to PSTT.A 31-year-old (G2P1A1L1) patient had abnormal vaginal bleeding. Serum ß-HCG was 5.82 mIU/ml and the transvaginal USG detected a polypoid mass in uterine cavity. Probe curettage was performed. Histopathologic specimens were confirmed as PSTT. No metastasis was detected. A total abdominal hysterectomy was performed.PSTT is a rare tumor. In contrast to other trophoblastic tumors, PSTT produces a small amount of ß-HCG and it is relatively insensitive to chemotherapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy is suggested to follow surgical treatment in the cases with metastasis.
Endometriosis of Rectus Muscle Excised During Cesarean Section: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Erin Recep , Erin Kübra Baki , Ağırbaş Derya Burkankulu , Okatan Burcu Kemal
Published: June 2016

We aimed to present a case with abdominal wall endometriosis following cesarean section in this case report. A 32 year old 39 weeks pregnant woman with G2P1 was admitted to gynaecology clinic with abdominal lump and pain in the midline. Her physical examination included a hard and painful palpable subcutaneous mass of 4x5 cm size in the midline of the abdomen which was semisolid and irreducible. Under general anesthesia, the mass on the rectus muscle was excised with the healthy tissue around with the diagnosis of endometriosis during cesarean section and the pathological diagnosis was reported as endometriosis.Surgical excision is the best treatment method in abdominal wall endometriosis.
Evaluation of the Results of Conservative Management of Women with Tuboovarian Abscess; Single Tertiary Center Experience
Authors: Yasa Cenk , Dural Ozlem , Bastu Ercan , Yumru Harika , Demir Omer , Uğurlucan Funda Güngör
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate results of patients with conservative management of tuboovarian abscess (TOA).STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study of women with TOA. Between January 2012 and February 2015, all women that hospitalized with diagnosis of TOA enrolled in this study. Cases were analyzed with respect to age, parity, medical conditions, history of intra-uterine device use, size of TOA, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, white blood cell (WBC) count, CA-125 levels, antibiotic usage, hospitalization period.RESULTS: Thirty-nine patients with TOA included in to this study. Mean age was 38.2 ± 11.5 years. Mean size of TOA was 5. 7 ± 2.1 cm. In comparison between patients with abscesses ≤ 6cm or >6cm, TOA size is not associated with important outcomes including duration of antibiotherapy and duration of hospitalization.CONCLUSION: Women with TOAs should be admitted to the hospital and immediately started in parenteral antibiotics. Due to high levels of success with antibiotherapy, immediate surgical management should always be performed in cases of rupture.
Cervical Priming with Hydroscopic Dilatator Before Hysteroscopy: Effect on Pain Scores and Ease of the Procedure
Authors: Gürsoy Aslı Yarcı , Kiseli Mine , Çağlar Gamze Sinem , Ekmekçi Perihan , Yılmaz Hakan , Pabuccu Recai , Cengiz Sevim Dinçer
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE: Aquacryl hydrogel is one of the cervical dilatators which is a synthetic rigid hydroscopic gel rod, indicated to be used for cervical preparation. The authors aimed to determine whether preoperative cervical preparation with Aquacryl hydrogel before hysteroscopy has any favorable effects either for the patient (pain scores) or for the surgeon (ease of the procedure).STUDY DESIGN: The randomized controlled trial was undertaken in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of a University setting. Forty-three reproductive age women scheduled for hysteroscopy due to gynecological indications were randomized to receive hydroscopic dilatators for cervical preparation (n=19) or no intervention before the procedure (n=27). Visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate pain scores until the operation. Analgesic administration was done in case of a VAS score ≥40 or patients’ demand for analgesia.Intraoperatively, mean arterial pressure and pulse were documented in order to evaluate analgesic requirement. RESULTS: Median VAS scores at hydroscopic dilatator administration 0th, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th hours after insertion were 29±24 (0 - 80), 14±15 (0 - 6), 13±15 (0 - 5), 8±9 (0 - 30) and 5±9 (0 -3), respectively; where pain score significantly decreased in time (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between mean arterial pressure and heart rate values between groups throughout the preoperative and intraoperative follow up (p>0.05).CONCLUSION: This study revealed that, Aquacryl hydrogel for cervical priming before office hysteroscopy is not effective to reduce the pain of patients’ during the procedure but also does not ease access to the uterine cavity. Therefore, it is not advantageous for the patient to use this agent before hysteroscopy.
Seasonal Impact in the Frequency of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy
Authors: Sanhal Cem Yaşar , Dağlar Korkut , Kara Özgür , Kırbaş Ayşe , Uygur Dilek , Yücel Aykan
Published: June 2016

Objective: To evaluate the presence of any seasonal variation in the frequency of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP).Study Design: A total of 126 cases with ICP were compared with a cohort of 37614 pregnant women who delivered. The diagnosis ICP was performed on the basis of severe itching and the absence of dermal rash and any other hepatic disease, with the co-existence of elevated serum aminotransferase levels and/or serum bile acid concentration. For each month and season, observed and expected ICP rates were analysed and compared by using chi-square statistics. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to investigate certain parameters on cumulative risk. Results: A significantly lower frequency of ICP in winter (6/126 (4.8%), p=0.001) and a significantly higher frequency in spring (44/126 (34.9%), p=0.034) were detected. A 2.1 and 3.8-fold higher risk were found for the nulliparity and the twin pregnancy, respectively. Logistic regression analysis confirmed the significant (10-fold) decrease in the frequency of ICP in winter. The significance of spring did not persist after the adjustment.Conclusion: Main outcome of the study points at seasonality in ICP frequency. Future studies in different populations may reveal data about factors that interact with seasonality and playing roles in ICP.
Sorption of DOM and hydrophobic organic compounds onto sewage-based activated carbon
Authors: Björklund Karin , Li Loretta Y.
Published: June 2016

Treatment of stormwater via sorption has the potential to remove both colloidal and dissolved pollutants. Previous research shows that activated carbon produced from sewage sludge is very efficient in sorbing hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs), frequently detected in stormwater. The aim of this research was to determine whether the presence of dissolved organic matter (DOM) has a negative effect on the adsorption of HOCs onto sludge-based activated carbon (SBAC) in batch adsorption tests. Batch adsorption tests were used to investigate the influence of two types of DOM – soil organic matter and humic acid (HA) technical standard – on the sorption of HOCs onto SBAC, and whether preloading adsorbent and adsorbates with DOM affects HOC sorption. The results indicate that soil DOM and HAs do not have a significant negative effect on the adsorption of HOCs under tested experimental conditions, except for a highly hydrophobic compound. In addition, preloading SBAC or HOCs with DOM did not lead to lower adsorption of HOCs. Batch adsorption tests appear to be inefficient for investigating DOM effects on HOC adsorption, as saturating the carbon is difficult because of high SBAC adsorption capacity and low HOC solubility, so that limited competition occurs on the sorbent.
Destabilization dynamics of clay and acid-free polymers of ferric and magnesium salts in AMD without pH adjustment
Authors: Ntwampe I. O. , Waanders F. B. , Bunt J. R.
Published: June 2016

The physicochemical treatment was employed to treat acid mine drainage (AMD) in the removal of turbid materials using clay only (exp A) and a combination of clay, FeCl3 and Mg(OH)2 (exp B) to form a polymer. A 5 g sample of clay (bentonite) was added to 1.2 L of AMD and treated in a jar test at 250 rpm for 2 min and reduced to 100 rpm for 10 min. A 200 mL sub-sample from the 1.2 L mother liquor was poured into five 500 mL glass beakers, and 20 mL dosages of a polymer of 0.1 M Fe3+ in (FeCl3) and 0.1 M Mg2+ in (Mg(OH)2) was added to the beakers. The samples were allowed to settle for 1 h, after which the supernatant was analyzed for pH, total suspended solids (TSS), dissolved oxygen (DO) and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) (exp A). A similar set of experiments was conducted where 200 mL of the AMD sample was poured into 500 mL glass beakers and (20–60 mL) dosages of a combination of 5 g clay, 0.1 M Fe3+ (FeCl3) and Mg2+ (Mg(OH)2) polymer was added and similar mixing, settling time and measurements were conducted (exp B). The polymers used in exp A exhibited TSS removal efficiency (E%) which was slightly lower compared with the polymer used in exp B, above 90%. Clay has a high TSS removal efficiency in the treatment of the AMD, indicating that adsorption was a predominant process in exps A and B. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs of the AMD sludge of both exps A and B, with a rigid and compacted structure consisting of dense flocs surrounded by the smaller flocs bound together, corroborate the fact that adsorption is a predominant process.
Effect of pH on the flocculation behaviors of kaolin using a pH-sensitive copolymer
Authors: Li Shulei , Gao Lihui , Cao Yijun , Gui Xiahui , Li Zhen
Published: June 2016

pH-sensitive copolymers have been widely introduced to achieve rapid dewatering and consolidation of solids in mining and oil sands processing wastes. But no more attention has been given to the flocculation efficiency of solid suspensions as a function of pH using pH-sensitive copolymer. In this study, a pH-sensitive copolymer was synthesized and employed to investigate the flocculation behaviors of kaolin by focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM). A titration test was introduced to characterize the copolymer conformation transition. The results demonstrated that at pH ranging from 3 to 6, with the pH increase, the zeta potential magnitude of kaolin particles increased, resulting in the repulsive forces between particles increasing. However, the hydrophobicity of kaolin increased as the pH increased. Thus, the hydrophobic forces could neutralize a part of the repulsive forces between particles and result in good and similar flocculation performances. At the pH greater than 6, the zeta potential magnitude of kaolin particles and copolymer molecules increased significantly, and the repulsive force between kaolin particles increased after copolymer addition due to the kaolin particles being more negatively charged, which resulted in poor flocculation efficiency and cloudy supernatant. It was concluded that the pH-sensitive copolymer could achieve both perfect flocculation efficiency and low moisture of filter cake at the isoelectric point of copolymer.
A grid-like incised pattern inside a Natufian bedrock mortar, Raqefet Cave, Israel
Authors: Nadel Dani , Rosenberg Danny
Published: June 2016

[Report]Bedrock features are a hallmark of the Natufian (ca. 15,000-11,500 cal BP) in the southern Levant and beyond and they include a large variety of types, from deep variants to shallow ones and from narrow mortars to wide basins. They are usually interpreted as food preparation facilities, associated with Natufian intensification of cereal and acorn consumption. However, inside the shaft of one deep narrow Natufian mortar at the entrance to Raqefet Cave (Mt. Carmel, Israel), we found a set of grid-like incisions accompanied by irregular lines. This pattern is similar in the general impression and the details of execution to incised stone slabs and objects found in other Natufian sites. As in several other Natufian objects, the incised patterns were hardly visible at the time, due to their light appearance and concealed location. The engraving act and symbolic meaning of the contents were likely more important than the display of the results. Furthermore, the Raqefet mortar was incorporated in a structured complex that also included a slab pavement and a boulder mortar. Thus, the complex motif, the specific feature it was carved on (inside a deep mortar), the associated features, and the location at the entrance to a burial cave all suggest an elaborate ceremonial and symbolic system.
The linear arboricity of planar graphs without 5-cycles with two chords
Authors: Chen Xiang-Lian , Wu Jian-Liang
Published: June 2016

The linear arboricity la(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of linear
forests which partition the edges of G. In this paper, it is proved that for
a planar graph G,la(G)=?(?(G)/2)? if ?(G) ? 7 and G has no 5-cycles with
two chords.
Comparison of spectral invariants in Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Floer theory
Authors: Djuretic Jovana , Katic Jelena , Milinkovic Darko
Published: June 2016

We compare spectral invariants in periodic orbits and Lagrangian Floer
homology case, for a closed symplectic manifold P and its closed Lagrangian
submanifolds L, when ?|?2(P,L)=0, and ?|?2(P,L)=0. We define a product
HF*(H)?HF*(H:L) ? HF*(H:L) and prove subadditivity of invariants with
respect to this product.
Additive property of Drazin invertibility of elements in a ring
Authors: Wang Long , Zhu Xia , Chen Jianlong
Published: June 2016

In this article, we investigate additive properties of the Drazin inverse of
elements in rings and algebras over an arbitrary field. The necessary and
sucient condition for the Drazin invertibility of a - b is considered under
the condition of ab = ?ba in algebras over an arbitrary field. Moreover, we
give explicit representations of (a + b)D, as a function of a,b,aD and bD,
whenever a3b = ba and b3a=ab.
Univalence conditions for a new family of integral operators
Authors: Oprea Adriana , Breaz Daniel , Srivastava H.M.
Published: June 2016

For analytic functions in the open unit diskU, we introduce a general family
of integral operators. The main object of the this paper is to present a
systematic study if this general family of integral operators and to
determine the associated univalence conditions. Relevant connections of the
results derived in this paper with those in several earlier works are also
indicated.
Optimality conditions and duality for nonsmooth minimax programming problems under generalized invexity
Authors: Khan Meraj
Published: June 2016

In this paper, we consider a class of nonsmooth minimax programming problems
in which functions are locally Lipschitz. Sucient optimality conditions are
discussed under locally Lipschitz generalized (?,?)-invex functions.
Moreover, usual duality results are proved under the said assumptions.