bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O impacto dos fundos Criatec no crescimento e inovação de startups: uma análise baseada em estudo de eventos ♦
Authors: MARTINI Ricardo Agostini , MACHADO Luciano , NASCIMENTO Leandro Ortiz do
Published: February 2025

Resumo As startups são empresas jovens, de pequeno porte e caracterizadas por serem intensivas em atividades de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D), mas que, devido à natureza dessas atividades, sujeitas a assimetrias de informação e externalidades, tendem a sofrer restrição de crédito. Nesse sentido, os fundos Criatec são fundos mútuos de investimento de capital de risco operados pelo BNDES e que, por meio da capitalização dessas empresas, buscam promover seu crescimento e incentivar suas atividades de inovação. O presente artigo busca fazer uma avaliação de impacto do Criatec sobre as startups apoiadas, sendo o primeiro trabalho que traz evidências sobre a efetividade de um fundo de capital semente no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se no modelo de diferença em diferenças escalonado, ou estudo de eventos, seguindo procedimentos propostos por Callaway e Sant’Anna (2021). Os resultados mostraram que o Criatec teve impactos significativos sobre as startups apoiadas, com efeitos de 61% no emprego, 275% na massa salarial, 21% no pessoal ocupado em P&D e 10% nos pedidos de patentes. Os efeitos do programa se mantiveram por alguns anos após o primeiro aporte de recursos, sendo mais fortes nas empresas mais jovens e variando de acordo com o setor econômico.
Probing the steel-concrete interface microstructure using FIB-SEM nanotomography
Authors: Schmid Thilo , Ruffray Nicolas , Griffa Michele , Zhang Zhidong , Isgor O. Burkan , Angst Ueli M.
Published: February 2025

While it is widely accepted that the steel-concrete interface (SCI) plays an important role in governing the long-term durability of reinforced concrete structures, the understanding about the primary features of the SCI that influence corrosion degradation mechanisms has remained elusive. This lack of knowledge can be attributed to, firstly, the complex heterogeneous nature of the SCI, and secondly, the absence of established experimental techniques suitable for studying the relevant SCI features. Here, we use focused ion beam—scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) nanotomography to obtain high-resolution 3D tomograms of the SCI. Five tomograms, spanning volumes ranging from 8000 to

$${200\,000}\,{\upmu \hbox {m}^{3}}$$

200

000

μ

m
3

, of both non-corroded and corroded SCIs were acquired. The achieved voxel size falls within the range of 30–50 nm, which captures capillary pores highly relevant for moisture and ion transport. Potential pitfalls when applying the FIB-SEM technique to the SCI are highlighted, including aspects related to the electron detectors. We present an image processing pipeline that reduces artifacts and generates tomograms segmented into solid matrix and pore space. Furthermore, to characterize the SCI pore structure, diffusion tortuosity and porosity profiles. The analysis showed that there is a pronounced anisotropy in the pore structure. This work demonstrates that the FIB-SEM technique can be applied to acquire high resolution tomograms of the SCI pore structure, which can be digitally analyzed to inform transport models of the SCI.
Sugar Preparation and Feeding v1
Authors: Stenhouse Steven , Morreale Rachel
Published: February 2025

Aedes mosquitoes, especially males, are dependent on flower nectar. Raising them in artificial conditions demands offering a sugar meal to maintain their life cycle. The potassium sorbate sucrose solution is used for maintaining adults in breeding cages, as well as for males destined for field releases. The sterile male release batches are fed with sugar-soaked cotton strips that are replenished daily until final field release. Potassium sorbate inhibits fungal and bacterial growth in sugar solutions offered to adult mosquitoes. Please review the SDS for potassium sorbate before working with the compound. It is generally recognized as safe and less toxic than table salt; however, gloves and eye goggles are recommended while working with the compound and resulting sugar solution. We will always need the sugar solution since it is used to maintain both the colonycages as well as the release males. Always make more and always keep a stock on hand.
Jazz y Arte Extranjero en la Prensa: Estudio Sociohistórico de la Propaganda Cultural en el Franquismo
Authors: López-Hidalgo Cristina , Sánchez-Miranda María del Carmen
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo aborda una investigación socio-histórica de cómo el arte, en general, se usó como propaganda para la naturalización de la transición, donde el cine y la música fueron manifestaciones que estuvieron en relación directa con las proyecciones ideológicas del régimen. Con el objetivo de mostrar, específicamente, la entrada del jazz como herramienta subversiva, popular y libre en el territorio español a lo largo del primer franquismo. Metodológicamente, con el análisis de la prensa se observa cómo con la llegada de la Segunda Guerra Mundial se fue produciendo un cambio de paradigma a partir de la propaganda cultural del momento. Como resultados relevantes se destacan cómo el jazz desempeñó un papel significativo en el contexto español en el marco de las restricciones impuestas por la biopolítica del régimen. En conclusión, el jazz fue un medio para la propaganda franquista, en principio con su prohibición y censura siguiendo el modelo de la Alemania nazi y, más tarde, permitiéndolo y programándolo para mostrar la modernidad y apertura de España a los Estados Unidos de América, configurándose, en este aspecto, como una herramienta omnipresente en la escena musical de los años 1940, desmarcándose así más allá de los confines de la música.
A Aula em Modelos Pedagógicos da Educação Superior na Modalidade de Educação a Distância - EAD
Authors: Santos Filho José Matias dos , Rolim Anderson Teixeira
Published: February 2025

Este artigo investiga a operacionalização da aula em modelos pedagógicos da Educação Superior a Distância - EAD com o objetivo de compreender como a aula é conduzida em diferentes Instituições de Ensino Superior -IES. A pesquisa é fundamentada em uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória, analisando dez IES, sendo cinco públicas e cinco privadas. A análise foca em três dimensões principais: a definição do modelo pedagógico, as metodologias de ensino adotadas e o uso de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação - TDIC para viabilizar as aulas. Os resultados mostram que a aula na EAD é predominantemente semipresencial e assíncrona, com ênfase na autonomia do aluno e no uso intensivo de TDIC, permitindo flexibilidade e personalização do ensino.
Palavras-chave: Modelo Acadêmico. Tecnologias Digitais. Ensino Superior.
Abstract
This article investigates the operationalization of classes in pedagogical models of Distance Higher Education (DE) with the aim of understanding how classes are conducted in different Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). The research is based on an exploratory qualitative approach, analyzing ten HEIs, five public and five private. The analysis focuses on three main dimensions: the definition of the pedagogical model, the teaching methodologies adopted and the use of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICT) to enable classes. The results show that the class in DE is predominantly blended and asynchronous, with an emphasis on student autonomy and the intensive use of DICT, allowing flexibility and personalization of teaching..
Keywords:  Academic Model. Digital Technologies. Higher Education.
Questões Sociocientíficas na Prática Pedagógica: Desafios e Perspectivas das Professoras de Ciências em Primavera do Leste-MT
Authors: Oliveira Jean Carlos Soares de , Alves Ana Claudia Tasinaffo
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo é um recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado em que a pesquisa realizada teve como objetivo investigar as percepções das professoras de Ciências da rede municipal de ensino fundamental de Primavera do Leste-MT sobre as questões sociocientíficas (QSC) e sua importância na formação de cidadãos críticos e conscientes. Para isso, foi empregada uma abordagem qualitativa, caracterizada como um estudo de campo, que permitiu uma compreensão aprofundada das práticas pedagógicas das professoras. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco professoras de Ciências, possibilitando uma análise rica e contextualizada das suas percepções e práticas. As bases teóricas que sustentam o estudo incluem a necessidade de uma formação crítica e participativa, além da integração entre os componentes curriculares. Os resultados indicaram que as professoras reconhecem a relevância de abordar as QSC em sala de aula, mas enfrentam desafios como a falta de materiais e estrutura adequada, além da necessidade de metodologias mais atrativas e práticas. As conclusões ressaltam a importância de fortalecer a formação continuada dos professores e promover a interdisciplinaridade, permitindo que os estudantes desenvolvam habilidades de pensamento crítico e análise em relação a questões sociais e ambientais.
Palavras-chave: Questões Sociocientíficas (QSC); Formação de Professores; Práticas Pedagógicas, Pensamento Crítico.
Abstract
This article is an excerpt from a master's dissertation where the research carried out aimed to investigate the perceptions of Science teachers from the municipal elementary school network of Primavera do Leste-MT on socio-scientific issues (SSI) and their importance in the formation of critical and conscious citizens. For this, a qualitative approach was used, characterized as a field study, which allowed an in-depth understanding of the teachers' pedagogical practices. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with five Science teachers, enabling a rich and contextualized analysis of their perceptions and practices. The theoretical bases that support the study include the need for critical and participatory training, in addition to the integration between curricular components. The results indicated that teachers recognize the relevance of addressing SSI in the classroom, but face challenges such as the lack of materials and adequate structure, in addition to the need for more attractive and practical methodologies. The conclusions highlight the importance of strengthening ongoing teacher training and promoting interdisciplinarity, allowing students to develop critical thinking and analysis skills in relation to social and environmental issues.
Keywords: Socioscientific Issues (SSI); Teacher formation; Pedagogical Practices; Critical Thinking.
Students' perception of the teaching ability of physical education, sports, and health
Authors: Ilmi Mochamad , Roepajadi Joesoef , Suroto Suroto
Published: February 2025

Background: Students' perception of teachers' abilities in teaching physical education and health sports is essential in improving the quality of physical education (PE) in schools. Understanding students' perceptions can be a foundation for improving teaching methods and motivating students to participate actively in physical activities. Objective: This study aims to determine students' perception of the teaching ability of physical education teachers at State Junior High School 1 Sidoarjo, East Java province, Indonesia. Methods: The research method used was a survey regarding students' perception of teachers' teaching ability. The instrument used in this study is the Formative Class Evaluation (FCE) questionnaire. This study involved 30 students. Qualitative and quantitative analysis to comprehensively understand students' perception of the ability to teach physical education and health sports subjects. Result: The results of the student assessment of PE teachers at State Junior High School 1 Sidoarjo through the overall FCE questionnaire from the indicators include a sizeable average result of 3.00, an average volition indicator of 2.83, an average method indicator of 2.57, while a cooperation indicator of the average is 2.60. With these results, the average overall student assessment of PE teachers of State Junior High School 1 Sidoarjo is 2.78, with a standard score of 5, and is included in the excellent category. Conclusion: This research concludes that a PE teacher assessment instrument is needed to implement learning to determine how PE teachers carry out the learning process for their students.
Evaluation of the Indonesian student talent identification program
Authors: Ferdinandus Moses Eleazar , Widiastuti Widiastuti , Setiakarnawijaya Yasep , Subandi Oman Unju , Samsudin Samsudin , Setiawan Iwan , Taufik Muhamad Syamsul
Published: February 2025

Background: Identifying pediatric talent in sports presents significant challenges due to the complex interaction of physical, psychological, and developmental factors. Research shows that traditional talent identification methods often result in low levels of accuracy, complicating the selection process for young athletes. Talent identification programs need to be conducted and monitored regarding their success. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the Indonesian Student Talent Identification Program in 2022. Methods: This research uses qualitative techniques with an evaluation approach using the Context model, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP). Data collection methods include questionnaires, interviews, document studies, and observations. There were 34 provinces, and the sample consisted of 4,500 student respondents representing each district and city by random sampling. Data analysis using frequency analysis description. Result: (1) Context Evaluation: It has a solid legal and policy basis, and the government's goals and objectives are good, but it still needs to be on target. (2) Input Evaluation: participants, organization, financing, and committee have yet to be well implemented and need to be improved by the development of student talent identification each year. (3) Process Evaluation: Sports match regulations must constantly be updated by the development of the Indonesian Student Identification Program in 2022; the implementation of matches still needs to be adequately maximized. (4) Product Evaluation: Increased community participation and interest in organizing national potential young athletes training centers every year, the role of the media in sports publication and promotion to the community is increasingly expanded, and the search for potential athletes from the community needs to be optimized. Conclusion: Based on the discussion, the process of the Indonesian Student Talent Identification Program mechanism in 2022 refers to the achievements obtained by students and athletes both at the national level.
El cuidado en la colonización del paisaje: La Universidad Flotante de Berlín.
Authors: Fernandez Rodríguez Aurora , De Fontcuberta Rueda Luis
Published: February 2025

La colonización del paisaje rehabitado de la Universidad Flotante de Berlín la inicia el colectivo Raumlabor en 2018 para la creación y experimentación de un espacio social. Utilizan el cuidado y reparación de una infraestructura de recogida de agua y proponen unos objetos desmontables para producir un hábitat y bienestar obtenido por la interacción cualitativa con el medio, no sólo como mera necesidad social, añadiendo programas desde una diversidad e individualidad interconectadas.
Se pone en crisis los antiguos modelos de uso del suelo que se sustituyen por nuevos sistemas híbridos en donde existe un acuerdo flexible entre ciudad y naturaleza. El proyecto de la Universidad Flotante de Berlín utiliza unas herramientas que expresan la manifestación fugaz de lo diverso, para imaginar y crear nuevas formas de vida. Abren la puerta a las enormes posibilidades de una nueva planificación y gestión del suelo desde el cuidado, que se aleja de la oposición entre campo y ciudad para conseguir un nuevo valor social.
Bilimsel Araştırmalarda Taraf Tutma
Authors: Özdemir Fatma
Published: February 2025

The aim of research is to find the “truth” in medicine. The researcher should be aware of the causes and characteristics of conscious and unconscious errors and know how to prevent them in order to reflect the “truth”. The value determined in epidemiological studies is the sum of: 1) Truth, 2) Random error, 3) Systematic error (Bias). In order to declare that the result is correct, errors must be excluded. Errors may arise at several stages in epidemiological research. Systematic errors lead to bias. In controlled studies, systematic errors often cause significant difference of one study group. However, “random error” or the chance factor does not cause bias. Since this type of error causes a deviation in both groups in the same direction, its effect is canceled, however the sensitivity of the results may decrease. Bias may be conscious or unconscious. A conscious bias is an intentional unethical act, made in order to achieve an intended result, ignoring scientific rules. Unconscious bias is due to inexperience of the researchers who do not consider the factors that may affect the results. Various errors may be made during epidemiological measurements. Since errors can never be eliminated, one should aim to minimize errors. Minimizing systematic errors increases the validity, and minimizing random errors increases power and accuracy of the studies. Bias results in incorrect diagnosis and management proposals, and waste of resources in studies that are carried out to diagnose health problems and to develop management strategies.
Abordaje de las infecciones del tracto urinario en pediatría
Authors: Reyes Morales Lilian , Cortes Nuñéz Ximena , García Nájera Ma. Cristal , Navarro Ramírez Ana Cecilia , Martínez Vázquez Rubí , Osorio Contla Edna Idalia , Muñoz Haro Jessica
Published: February 2025

Las Infecciones del Tracto Urinario (ITU) son una afección a la que se les atribuye el compromiso de las vías urinarias asociado a la inflamación propiciada por el crecimiento y recuento significativo de bacterias en la orina. Son la segunda causa de infecciones bacterianas en los niños. La sintomatología que puede presentar el paciente pediátrico es característica durante las diferentes etapas de la vida, ya que estas varían conforme a la edad; por lo tanto, durante cierto periodo, como en los primeros años de vida, la presentación clínica suele ser inespecífica, razón por la cual se debe sospechar de ITU en niños que padecen de fiebre sin foco, lo cual convierte a las ITU en un factor de riesgo para daño renal, que se asocia, en ocasiones, al desarrollo de complicaciones nefrourológicas subyacentes.
Raízes Históricas do Preconceito sobre a EaD: em Busca de uma Racionalidade Democrática
Authors: Quiroga Fernando Lionel , Campos Valter Gomes , Campos Eude de Sousa , Lima Valéria Soares de
Published: February 2025

No presente ensaio, enfrentamos o problema do preconceito relacionado à educação à distância (EaD) no contexto brasileiro. Nosso objetivo consistiu em demonstrar de que modo tal preconceito pode ser desdobramento de um fenômeno mais amplo e complexo, cujas raízes encontram-se no racismo como mecanismo de reprodução e manutenção dos interesses da elite econômica. Partimos do pressuposto de que tal preconceito resulta da expansão do ensino superior brasileiro, em que a EaD ocupa papel central, justamente porque permite que camadas expressivas de uma parcela historicamente negligenciada – majoritariamente constituída por negros e pobres – possa acessar níveis superiores de formação. Avançamos demonstrando a necessidade de que, para que a EaD se consolide como um potente instrumento da democracia educacional, é crucial a existência de uma crítica permanente que possa, seguindo os pressupostos da teoria crítica da tecnologia, apontar para uma racionalidade democrática.
 
Palavras-chave: Preconceito. EaD. Racismo. Racionalidade democrática.
Primer congreso de Estudios Europeos
Authors:   Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Dandoy Régis
Published: February 2025

Los estudios europeos representan un campo de investigación y de interés académico contemporáneo, dinámico y multifacético. Debido al carácter reciente del proceso de integración europea, los estudios europeos constituyen un campo de investigación rico y novedoso. Pero su característica principal es probablemente su enfoque en cuestiones contemporáneas como las políticas de la Unión Europea (UE) sobre inmigración, derechos humanos, digitalización y cambio climático, o amenazas globales y desafíos económicos recientes, como la guerra en Ucrania, la crisis del euro o el Brexit. Los estudios europeos generalmente ayudan a los estudiantes y académicos a comprender y evaluar críticamente el estado actual de los asuntos europeos y los roles que desempeñan las naciones europeas en el escenario mundial.

Esto no significa que solo se estudia la relevancia e influencia actual de la UE. No hay que olvidar que Europa ha jugado un papel crucial en la configuración de la historia global, desde el colonialismo hasta las guerras mundiales y la economía global moderna. El surgimiento de los estudios europeos fue impulsado por las transformaciones de la Europa de posguerra y la integración gradual de las naciones europeas, y también examina cómo el legado de Europa y las políticas actuales influyen en el mundo, así como cómo los acontecimientos globales afectan a Europa.

Los estudios europeos también se consideran un campo académico dinámico porque evolucionan constantemente para reflejar el panorama cambiante de Europa, abordando tanto las influencias históricas como los acontecimientos actuales. Entre estos acontecimientos, se pueden citar las relaciones cambiantes entre los estados miembros, el auge de los movimientos nacionalistas, las elecciones nacionales o las relaciones de poder entre las instituciones de la UE. De manera similar, Europa enfrenta cambios sociales significativos debido a la migración (cuestiones de multiculturalismo e integración de migrantes) y crisis como la pandemia de Covid-19, los cambios demográficos (cuestiones de envejecimiento de las sociedades), globalización y los avances tecnológicos. Estos acontecimientos a menudo conducen a nuevas áreas de estudio e investigación dentro de los estudios europeos. La naturaleza dinámica de los estudios europeos refleja la propia transformación continua de Europa y, al examinar los desafíos emergentes y adaptarse a los acontecimientos del mundo real, este campo necesita redefinirse continuamente.
Analysis of the internal and external loads, and technical actions of small-sided games in soccer
Authors: Nunes Nuno André , Comber Gavin , Petiot Grégory Hallé , Coley Mathew
Published: February 2025

The priority in team sport training like soccer is the acquisition and refinement of individual and group skills as well as tactics to transform the group into an effective competitive unit. To achieve these objectives, it is common for coaches to reduce both the number of players and the field dimensions to manipulate exercise intensity, catering for the specific needs of their players. The use of small-sided games (SSGs) that feature less participant has proven a practical tool for coaches, for the development of technical, tactical, and physical abilities. The objective of this paper is to conduct a review of the literature on the topic of small-sided games to analyze specific parameters such as physiological, technical, and movement duration. The effectiveness of SSGs in enhancing aerobic and anaerobic capacities as well as technical skills is often highlighted although their main benefit might be to practice decision-making and problem-solving under pressure, replicating game-like situations. Examining the psychological aspects during small-sided games, such as confidence, motivation, enjoyment, and cognitive engagement, could also provide insights into optimizing training programs and enhancing player development. In summary, small-sided games offer diverse benefits for physical, technical, tactical development in players across different age groups and skill levels for both training and/or learning purposes. Future research should thus focus on investigating the long-term effects of small-sided games on players’ physical and technical development, as well as their transfer to actual match performance.
Hot issues and frontier fields of youth sports literacy
Authors: Yuan Zhi-Chao , Yang Lin-Lin
Published: February 2025

To accurately grasp the forefront hotspots and developmental trends in current research on youth sports literacy, we employed the “Web of Science” core collection database to gather 432 relevant literature pieces pertaining to “youth sports literacy”. Using the CiteSpace analysis software and leveraging methodologies such as scientific knowledge mapping, we systematically reviewed and synthesized the literature, ultimately constructing a knowledge structure map that illustrates the research hotspots and cutting-edge trends. The findings of this study reveal that research on youth sports literacy is predominantly concentrated in developed countries and regions such as the United States, Australia, and Canada. The definition and conceptualization of sports literacy represent the fundamental research questions. Research hotspots are primarily clustered around three major themes: Youth sports literacy in relation to public health, physical education, and mental well-being. The emphasis on research frontiers varies across different periods: The period from 2007 to 2012 reflects a focus on psychological promotion; 2013 to 2018 emphasizes holistic physical and mental well-being promotion; and 2019 to 2022 represents a phase centered around health promotion. Overall, a trend towards integrated research in youth sports literacy is evident. The wealth of knowledge clusters and impactful research achievements have laid a robust foundation for the study of youth sports literacy.
Addressing gender inequalities in European football: Key dimensions and strategies
Authors: Yiapanas George
Published: February 2025

Women’s football in Europe has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years, evolving from a historically marginalized status to a vibrant and increasingly celebrated part of the football world. Despite these advancements, gender inequality continues to present a formidable and multifaceted challenge, reflecting broader societal inequities and deep-rooted historical biases that persist in many aspects of life. This study employs a robust theoretical approach to systematically identify the key dimensions of gender inequality in European football and assess existing strategies deployed by the UEFA and its national associations, aimed at mitigating these disparities. This in-depth examination uncovers gaps and opportunities, providing a nuanced understanding of where progress has been made and where continued effort is required. Additionally, the study presents a comprehensive set of actionable insights and evidence-based recommendations designed to enhance current strategies and introduce pioneering solutions that effectively address specific challenges. Ultimately, this study contributes to the broader discourse on gender equality in sports, offering actionable insights for stakeholders committed to transforming the landscape of European football. The goal is to pave the way toward a more equitable and inclusive future for women’s football, setting an example for sports globally through evidence-based reforms and fostering collaboration among key stakeholders and policymakers.
Effects of Various Proportions of Moringa oleifera Supplementation on Productivity and Physiological Traits of Ewes and Lambs
Authors: Salih W.M. , Abdallah M.N. , Al-Farha A.A.
Published: February 2025

Background: Moringa oleifera has garnered significant interest. This research evaluated the impact of different quantities of Moringa oleifera seed powder on certain productive and physiological characteristics in Awassi ewes. The research investigated the effects on lamb development and birth outcomes within a sheep herd managed by Rashidiyah Research Station, Agricultural Research Service, Ninawa Research Department, Mosul, Iraq. Methods: Twenty ewes were divided into four groups of five ewes per group. Moringa seed powder was given to four groups: 0, 5, 10 and 15 (g/ewe/day). The weights of the newborns and mothers were recorded on the first day of the trial (0 days) and then the weights were taken at equal intervals of 15 days and on two consecutive days after the newborns were isolated from their mothers for 12 hours, these measurements continued the length of the trial. Blood tests were performed at the Physiology Laboratory of the Department of Animal Production Technologies at the Northern Technical University/Agricultural Technical College. cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, urea, creatinine and liver enzymes including Aspartate alanine transferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Result: Results of this study revealed that moringa seed powder supplementation (0, 5, 10, 15 g/head/day) significantly reduced feed intake for both ewes (2.087, 2.020, 1.769, 1.849 kg/ewe/day) and newborns (0.803, 0.770, 0.744, 0.758 kg/newborn/day). Ewes fed moringa also showed significant weight gains, with final weights reaching 59.6, 62, 58.6 and 57 kg across groups, compared to the control. Blood analysis showed an increase in leukocytes (20.23, 21.93, 20.97 and 16.03 ´ 10^9/L) and lymphocytes, while granulocyte ratios remained similar. Total cholesterol significantly decreased in the moringa-fed groups (120.66, 86.54, 92.12 and 82.72 mg/100 ml), though triglycerides stayed stable (47.2-49.08 mg/100 ml). Glucose levels dropped with higher moringa doses (45.87, 45.28, 49.1 and 33.3 mg/100 ml). Urea levels decreased (46.93, 40.36, 43.44 and 47.05 mg/100 ml), while AST levels were lower in specific groups. ALT levels showed minimal change, with values between 15 and 19.2 IU/L across groups.
TIRANDO A CORDA DO PESCOÇO: história e ressignificações da bicentenária Praça da Alegria em São Luís
Authors: CARVALHO CLAUNÍSIO AMORIM
Published: February 2025

Estudo sobre as origens da Praça da Alegria, em São Luís do Maranhão, destacando-se a questão da nomenclatura e investigando se o topônimo “da Alegria” estava vinculado a uma ressignificação do nome antigo, “Largo da Forca Velha”, após a retirada do patíbulo que ali funcionou por alguns anos, ou se o nome teria outra explicação plausível do ponto de vista histórico, e em que sentido outras possíveis ressignificações podem ter ocorrido ao longo das muitas décadas de existência da praça.
SEVÍCIAS E ABANDONO DO LAR: descortinando o cotidiano de famílias em Parnaíba-PI no século XX
Authors: MORAIS ERASMO CARLOS AMORIM
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho apresenta a análise de processos judiciais de desquite ajuizados em Parnaíba/PI no século XX. Intentou-se enveredar pelo cotidiano familiar, enfocando nas questões de gênero que envolviam os litigantes. Os processos se mostram verdadeiros reveladores da vida privada, ao fazerem emergir as muitas dificuldades encontradas dentro do casamento. A metodologia empregada foi a análise dos processos judiciais e do Código Civil de 1916.
PENGARUH METODE DAKWAH SUNAN KALIJAGA TERHADAP PELESTARIAN DAN ISLAMISASI BUDAYA DI TANAH JAWA
Authors: Ardyansyah Muhammad Fayiz
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode dakwah Sunan Kalijaga terhadap pelestarian dan islamisasi budaya Jawa. Sunan Kalijaga dikenal akan keberhasilannya dalam menyebarkan agama Islam di Tanah Jawa dengan metode dakwahnya yang mampu merangkul budaya lokal dan menyisipkan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam tanpa menghilangkan kebudayaan tersebut. Sunan Kalijaga berdakwah dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dan kebudayaan Jawa melalui kesenian, budaya, dan simbol-simbol lokal yang sudah menjamur di masyarakat Jawa pra-Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan analisis literatur untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh metode dakwah yang diterapkan Sunan Kalijaga dalam menyebarkan agama Islam dengan pelestarian dan islamisasi budaya Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode dakwah yang digunakan Sunan Kalijaga sangat efektif dan berhasil membawa ajaran Islam ke Tanah Jawa dan melestarikan kebudayaan Jawa karena Sunan Kalijaga menerapkan pendekatan yang inklusif dan adaptif dengan budaya lokal yang memungkinkan lahirnya akulturasi budaya Jawa yang yang harmonis. Dengan demikian, Sunan Kalijaga melakukan islamisasi budaya lokal dan membentuk identitas budaya Jawa yang islami tanpa menghilangkan akar tradisionalnya.
Religiosity and determinants of food consumption in urban and rural communities in Lampung Province
Authors: Habibi Ahmad , Fachri Adib , Utami Pertiwi
Published: February 2025

IntroductionLampung Province consists of heterogeneous tribes and ethnicities. The majority is Muslim, followed by Protestants, Catholics, Hindus, and Buddhists. This makes Lampung Province known as the earth of ruwai jurai. This condition makes Lampung Province a miniature of the State of Indonesia.ObjectivesThis study investigates the religiosity and determinants of consumption of urban and sub-urban communities in Lampung Province.MethodThis study uses a quantitative research approach with a sample of 262 participants.ResultsThe findings revealed that there was no significant difference between rural and urban communities in purchasing food. Further, it was revealed that the respondents who made the object were consumers in the modern market with ages between 21-40 years old at 64.9% and with high school and Strata 1 education at 89.7%. Education level and age are the main factors in public consumption both in urban and rural areas. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the better understanding of religion a Muslim community has, the more selective they will be in purchasing the products they need. Therefore, it can be concluded that urban and rural communities consume research variables from the aspect of religiosity and economic determinants in the same condition so that modern markets as research locations provide an equal impact on urban and rural communities in consumption. ImplicationsStakeholders need to expand permits for the operation of modern markets by paying attention to the economy of traditional economic actors. Other factors, such as improving the quality and equitable distribution of education and increasing information about products both by producers and the government through mass media and social media, are also actively carried out carefully.Originality/Novelty This study provides an additional understanding of how religiosity contributes to consumption in societies with differing religious backgrounds.
Phase Error Correction in Magnetic Resonance: A Review of Models, Optimization Functions, and Optimizers in Traditional Statistics and Neural Networks
Authors: Jiang Aixiang
Published: February 2025

Phase errors in magnetic resonance (MR) techniques, including Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), pose significant challenges to data accuracy and interpretation. As MR technologies advance, the demand for more sophisticated phase correction methods continues to grow, enhancing diagnostic precision and analytical outcomes. This review explores the evolution of phase correction models, beginning with simple global phase shifts, progressing through traditional linear statistical models, and culminating in modern machine learning techniques—specifically, neural networks. It also examines a range of optimization functions and optimizers, including both MR data-specific and common statistical approaches, applied in phase error correction. While significant progress has been made, current methods often struggle to achieve full automation due to inherent challenges such as the absence of ground truth in real-world MR data. By analyzing key methods and their limitations, this review identifies opportunities for innovation, proposing ensemble learning and other advanced strategies as potential pathways for overcoming existing barriers and advancing the field.
Detailed Characterization of Isolated Single and Half-Bridge Gate Drivers from Room Temperature to Cryogenic Temperatures
Authors: Büttner Stefanie , Freundorfer Inka , März Martin
Published: February 2025

This study provides a comprehensive characterization of various isolated single and half-bridge gate drivers over the entire temperature range from room temperature down to -194 °C. Unlike previous studies, which primarily focused on electrical output parameters such as rise/fall times and propagation delays, this paper also explores critical functionalities like undervoltage lockout (UVLO) and common-mode transient immunity (CMTI). In general, most drivers demonstrate a trend toward reduced rise/fall times and propagation delays as temperatures decreased. The UVLO threshold of most gate drivers tested was found to be quite stable down to low temperatures, but with exceptions. The first comprehensive characterization of the power-up and -down behavior of gate drivers identified critical operating states for practical use. In addition, CMTI testing revealed premature functional failures of some drivers at low temperatures.
Phylogenetic Analysis of Newcastle Disease Virus and Its Potential in Vaccine Development
Authors: Akmyrzayev Nurlan , Ryskeldinova Sholpan Ryskeldinova , Mailybayeva Aigerim , Kozhamkulov Yerken , Sagymbayeva Aigerim , Myrzakhmetov Yeldos , Burashev Yerbol , Kozhabergenov Nurlan , Usserbayev Bekbolat , Assanzhanova Nurika
Published: February 2025

Despite the availability of Newcastle disease (ND)vaccines, outbreaks have continued to occur for more than six decades, with huge economic consequences for the global poultry industry. The variability of the Newcastle disease virus requires constant monitoring, detection of new cases and study of the origin of the pathogen. The aim of the study was to develop an inactivated ND vaccine using a topical strain with different adjuvants and to compare them for stability, harmlessness, immunogenicity and efficacy. As a result of the phylogenetic study of the F-gene of the ND strain isolated in Kazakhstan, selected to create a vaccine for the prevention of this disease, it was revealed that this pathogen belongs to the genotype VII class II and was uploaded to GenBank (NCBI). Two different adjuvants were used to create the vaccine – Montanide ISA 70 VG and Montanide ISA 78 VG. The birds were vaccinated intramuscularly. Evaluation of antibody titers in the vaccinated groups during the experiment shows that the vaccines were able to induce adequate levels of antibodies to provide protection against the virulent virus. Vaccination provided high antibody titers in the HAI in the vaccinated groups as early as 14 days after vaccination in 100% of birds. When studying the effectiveness of vaccines, the average antibody titer in both vaccinated groups was above 7 log2, which is more than enough to protect birds from clinical signs. None of the vaccinated birds showed clinical signs after control infection. In groups of unvaccinated birds, clinical manifestations were observed as early as 3 days after infection with increasing severity, and eventually they all died (100% mortality). The vaccine from the epizootic topical strain developed by us is stable, harmless, immunogenic and effective when infected with a virulent strain of the ND virus at a dose of 100,000 EID50/cm3.
The Role of Non-Coding RNAs in MYC-Mediated Metabolic Regulation: Feedback Loops and Interactions
Authors: Alamoudi* Aliaa Amr
Published: February 2025

Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer, crucial for supporting the rapid energy demands of tumor cells. MYC, often deregulated and overexpressed, is a key driver of this shift, promoting the Warburg effect by enhancing glycolysis. However, there remains a gap in understanding the mechanisms and factors influencing MYC’s metabolic roles. Recently, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have emerged as important modulators of MYC functions. This review focuses on ncRNAs that regulate MYC-driven metabolism, particularly the Warburg effect. The review categorizes these ncRNA into three main groups based on their interaction with MYC and examines the mechanisms behind these interactions. Additionally, we explore how different types of ncRNAs may collaborate or influence each other’s roles in MYC regulation and metabolic function, aiming to identify biomarkers and synthetic lethality targets to disrupt MYC-driven metabolic reprogramming in cancer. Finaly the review highlights the clinical implications of these ncRNAs, providing an up-to-date summary of their potential roles in cancer prognosis and therapy.With the recent advances in MYC targeted therapy reaching clinical trials the exciting potential of combining these therapies with ncRNA-based strategies holds great promise for enhancing treatment efficacy.
Adrenal Insufficiency Induced by Continued Abiraterone Acetate Use in a Prostate Cancer Patient in Remission: The Dangers of Unmonitored Long-Term Therapy Without Corticosteroids
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed S. , Awwad Ahmad R. , Chacko Angel Ann , Dey Shraboni , Braithwaite Brianna , Bhuju Ruchi , Elias Sameh
Published: February 2025

This case report presents a rare occurrence of adrenal insufficiency induced by Zytiga (abiraterone acetate) in a patient with high risk localized prostatic adenocarcinoma. Abiraterone acetate is a potent, selective and irreversible CYP17A1 inhibitor, and is commonly used in the treatment of prostate cancer, but it can cause various endocrine side effects, especially if not used concurrently with the appropriate treatment. The clinical implications of this adverse event and the management strategies are discussed here in this case report to raise awareness about this potential risk in patients with prostate cancer undergoing treatment with abiraterone acetate especially when used in an erroneous manner without monitoring.
Tactical Indicators and Situational Variables Affecting Goal-Scoring Opportunities in UEFA Youth League 2023–24
Authors: Armatas Vasileios , Plakias Spyridon , Drikos Sotirios , Mitrotasios Michalis
Published: February 2025

This study addresses a critical knowledge gap by providing an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of goal-scoring opportunities in the UEFA Youth League, offering valuable insights into the attacking performance of elite youth teams. The primary objective of this study was to analyze the attacking characteristics of elite youth teams competing in the UEFA Youth League. Observational analysis was conducted on 18 knock-out matches from the 2023/24 season, examining tactical and situational variables. Open play (56.7%) significantly outperformed set play (43.3%) in generating final attempts. Organized attacks proved to be more effective than counter-attacks in creating scoring opportunities. While winning teams were more likely to employ counter-attacking strategies, final attempts were more frequent when the team initiated the attack without immediate pressure and when a penetrative action was involved. Notably, an initial penetrative action also increased the likelihood of observing counter-attacks. These findings have important implications for coaching practices and youth development programs, emphasizing the need to develop players with strong technical skills, tactical awareness, and the ability to execute patient build-up play under pressure. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of attacking play in elite youth football and provides valuable insights for coaches and youth development programs.
Systematic Analysis of Multiple Imaging Modalities in Infants Identified as Positive for Mucopolysaccharidosis on Newborn Screening
Authors: Lee Chung-Lin , Chang Szu-Wen , Fang Hung-Hsiang , Chuang Chih-Kuang , Chiu Huei-Ching , Chang Ya-Hui , Tu Yuan-Rong , Lo Yun-Ting , Wu Jun-Yi , Lin Hsiang-Yu , Lin Shuan-Pei
Published: February 2025

Background/Objectives: Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) is a group of progressive lysosomal storage disorders affecting multiple organ systems. Although newborn screening enables early detection, early comprehensive imaging assessment during pre-symptomatic stages remains poorly understood. This study analyzed skeletal radiographic and cardiac and abdominal ultrasonographic findings in infants diagnosed by newborn screening to establish an integrated imaging assessment model.
Methods: This retrospective study examined 277 patients (15 MPS I, 113 MPS II, 127 MPS IVA, and 22 MPS VI) identified through newborn screening between 2015 and 2024. All patients underwent standardized skeletal radiography and cardiac and abdominal ultrasonography. Imaging findings were analyzed in conjunction with biochemical markers and clinical parameters.
Results: Cardiac abnormalities were most prevalent in MPS I (33.3% ASD/PFO), whereas vertebral changes were more common in MPS IVA (16.5%) and MPS II (15.9%). A number of significant correlations were observed: vertebral abnormalities correlated with keratan sulfate levels, cardiac manifestations with dermatan sulfate levels, and abdominal findings with enzyme activity levels and urinary dimethylene blue ratios.
Conclusions: This systematic analysis of multiple imaging modalities in infants diagnosed with MPS by newborn screening demonstrates that significant abnormalities can be detected during the presymptomatic stage. Correlations between imaging findings and biochemical markers provides new insights for early diagnosis and monitoring, and supports implementing comprehensive imaging protocols during the initial patient evaluation.
FinTech and AI as Opportunities for a Sustainable Economy
Authors: Valentina Vasile , Otilia Manta
Published: February 2025

The need for a sustainable economy has grown as technological advancements increasingly influence economic and social structures. This study investigates the role of FinTech and artificial intelligence (AI) in fostering sustainable development by facilitating green initiatives and promoting social responsibility. The research hypothesis posits that FinTech enables better access to financing for economic and social development projects, while AI enhances decision-making processes critical to the implementation of these initiatives. Through a qualitative approach, the study analyzes the interactions between FinTech, AI, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), exploring whether their relationship is bilateral or unidirectional. The findings suggest that both technologies play a significant role in supporting sustainability, with FinTech providing the necessary financial tools and AI optimizing decision-making. Furthermore, the study identifies barriers, such as regulatory challenges and technological gaps, that hinder the full integration of these technologies into sustainable development practices. It also highlights facilitators, such as policy support and technological innovation, that accelerate their adoption. The conclusions emphasize the transformative potential of FinTech and AI in achieving robust economic growth, reducing inequalities, and fostering a new cultural approach to resource management and societal responsibility.