bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAX WEBER’S “IDEALS” AND THE PRACTICAL POSSIBILITIES OF THEIR APPLICATION IN MODERN MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities,, Artemov Oleg Yu. , Ovchinnikov Stanislav A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities,
Published: August 2022

The article considers the main types of legitimate domination ac- cording to Max Weber, which cannot exist without mutual interest in manage- ment and subordination; for full-fledged domination, a “headquarters” is usual- ly needed, that is, a group of trusted people implementing general instructions; domination cannot do without faith in the legitimacy of management. On the basis thereof the scientist identifies three types of legitimate domination: ra- tional-legal, traditional and charismatic. Each of them, as a rule, is determined by the nature of the motives of the interested parties: whether it is material interest, value-rational motives or emotional attachment. The most famous model is considered to be “bureaucratic”. Its key elements include the division of labor; a stable hierarchy of power, formed according to the official principle; permanent payments, a system of fixed rules governing the activities of the organization; the objectivity of the head and the high level of qualification of employees corresponding to their competence. The second traditional model is based on the faith of traditions and the personal rights of the person in power. It is no longer just a boss, but an absolute overlord who manages not employees, but subjects. That is, there is a complete opposite of the rational-legal type: subordination is not conditioned by an objective con- tract, but by the importance of the role of the dominant person, who, due to the established culture, has no restrictions at all, is capable of arbitrariness and requires unconditional personal devotion from subordinates. The third model takes into account the charismatic characteristics of the leader, revered by his followers. The authors of the article are tasked to study, first of all, the strengths of the rational-legal model against the background of other alternative types of domination, as well as to address criticism that allows identifying shortcomings that were not taken into account personally by M. Weber. The result of the study is to determine the impact of his organizational concept on modern society.
PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE PARADIGM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gerasimov Anatolii V.
Published: August 2022

The paper analyzes the concept of “sustainable development” as an element of philosophical theory and social practice. The philosophy and ideology of sustainable development, which emerged in the 70s and 80s of the last century, became the basis for the revision of the development strategies of national states in the modern global space. On the basis of the philosophical methodology, the genesis, essence, onto-epistemological, socio-philosophical and axiological foundations of the paradigm of sustainable development, its value for Russian society and the state are investigated. The article identifies modern factors influencing the sustainable development of Russia and gives characteristics of the most risky and destabilizing of them and those that keep Russian society and the state in a stable state and create conditions for achiev- ing the national development objectives of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 through the implementation of the national projects.
ON THE RESULTS OF THE THIRD ALL-RUSSIAN CONFERENCE “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA”, HELD AT THE RUSSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY FOR THE HUMANITIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Dorofeeva Ol’ga A.
Published: August 2022

New, previously unfamiliar to mankind global challenges and systemic crises (technogenic, biogenic, sociocultural, environmental), cyber- terrorism and ideological extremism, deep contradictions, growing instability and uncertainty that the world faced at the turn of the 20th – 21st centuries, along with emerging the new geological Anthropocene era, led to the urgent need to realize the importance of sustainable development and rethink the role of education (including the humanities). UN Secretary-General António Guterres recently spoke of a growing catastrophe in the field of education. The independent authoritative International Commission of UNESCO stated that certain approaches to education have largely exhausted themselves, and in April 2021 formulated its updated goal – to show that in times of deep crises in health, social disasters, governance, economics and the environment – educa- tion should become regenerative: aimed at updating existing and restoring lost or damaged values and principles of education. The UNESCO global initiative in the context of rethinking the role of knowledge and education in shaping the future of mankind requires the creation in Russia of new scientific and research centers for sustainable development, which will form new ideas in the field of education and tools for their implementation
Inovação de Processos e Sustentabilidade Organizacional: Estudo de Caso
Authors: Maçães Manuel
Published: August 2022

Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar desperdícios nos processos organizacionais e identificar processos de inovação orientados para a otimização de recursos e políticas de sustentabilidade organizacional, que influenciam a competitividade das organizações. Quando procuram aumentar a sua competitividade, as organizações nem sempre estão orientadas para a inovação de processos, privilegiando a inovação tecnológica e sustentabilidade. Para demonstrar a necessidade de processos sustentáveis, o objetivo deste projeto foi reduzir as impressões em papel em cerca de 30%. A pesquisa consistiu no estudo de caso que decorreu em 2019. No primeiro semestre, foi feita a recolha dos dados, enquanto no segundo semestre iniciaram-se os treinos de otimização e consciencialização ambiental através do projeto “Menos é Mais” Os resultados mostram que a inovação é fonte de vantagem competitiva e que a gestão orientada à sustentabilidade e à inovação de processos contribui para a melhoria da competitividade da empresa. Os resultados superaram a meta de 30%, atingindo em dezembro de 2019 uma redução de 31% em relação ao início do ano. Este estudo tem algumas limitações, como ter-se restringido à análise departamental, podendo, em futuras investigações, ser alargado a outros processos empresariais, bem como incluir incentivos aos colaboradores, com vista a motivar para a necessidade e vantagens da inovação.
The consumption limit of oyster (Crassostrea cucullata born) is safe based on the heavy metal contents of Pb, Cu and Zn in the estuary of Los Kala River, Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Province
Authors: Emersida Irfan
Published: August 2022

Survey of heavy metal content in oysters (C. cucullata) in the waters of the Los Kala River estuary in June-July 2018. Heavy metal content analysis was carried out at the Riau KLHK Laboratory with Atomic Abortion Spectrophotometer Shimadzu AA-7000. The results showed that the heavy metal content in oysters (C. cucullata) was Pb (14,454 µg/g), Cu (103,778 µg/g), Cu (111,611 µg/g). The highest Pb content was found at Station II (16.0388 µg/g), the highest i Cu content was found at Station V (170.2445 µg/g), and the highest Zn content was found at Station II (128.7621 µg/g). In general calculations of Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake(PTWI) set by FAO/WHO suggest that for health and to avoid the effects of heavy metals, consumption of oysters (C. cucullata) per person from the estuary of Los Kala River does not exceed 1.09 kg/week (based on Pb concentration), 21, 25 kg/week (based on Cu concentration) and 19.76 kg/week (based on Zn concentration).Keywords: C. cucullata, estuary of Los Kala River, Heavy metalcontent, PTWI
Management application of feeding with different fasting methods in milkfish seeding (Chanos chanos)
Authors: Ayuzar Eva , Khalil Munawwar , Wijaya Heni
Published: August 2022

Milkfish has a high market demand, the existence of consumption milkfish is influenced by the success of the nursery. This study aims to determine the effect of feeding different feeding methods on milkfish to milkfish. The research was carried out from September to October 2020 at the Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University. The experimental research method used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely A: Control (given daily feed), B: 1 day of fasting, 3 days of feeding, C: 2 days of fasting, 2 days of feeding feed, D: 3 days of fasting, 1 day of feed. The results showed that the feeding method of fasting was different with the best treatment found in treatment B, namely 1 day fasting, 3 days of feeding. Behavior, increased appetite, normal movement and normal metabolism, daily feed consumption of 1.23 grams, total feed consumption of 39.26 grams, length growth of 2.03 cm, weight growth of 3.06 grams, feed efficiency of 73.96%, Feed conversion was 1.35 and had a significant effect on survival, with treatment A having the highest survival, namely 87%.Keywords: Efficiency, Fasting, Feed, Growth, Milkfish
Evaluation of different natural foods on maturation of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Authors: Fatwana Nurullah , Komariyah Siti , Rosmaiti Rosmaiti , Hasri Iwan
Published: August 2022

This study was aimed to examine the different natural feeds on the maturnity of freshwater crayfish. The study was conducted on November 20th - January 21th 2021 in the UPTD BBI Lukup Badak, Takengon, Aceh Tengah. Test fish used is seed of cherax quadricarinatus measuring 52-75 g. Methods used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were P1 (Tubifex), P2 (505 tubifex, 255 carrots, and 25% sweet potatoes), P3 (50% tubifex, 25% bean sprouts, and 25% sweet potatoes), and P4 (50% tubifex, 25% papaya, and 25% sweet potatoes). Seeds of fish was put in a container maintenance with 42 liters of water volume and density of 1 tails per container. Frequency of feeding was 3 times a day at 08.00 am, 16.00 pm and 20.00 pm. The results showed that different natural feeding teratments had a very significant effect on the absolute weight and gonad maturity indexs (IKG).Keywords: Absolute weight; Cherax quadricarinatus; Gonad; Natural feed.
Socialization of Drawing Technique with Inventor Software for High School Student
Authors: Pahlawan Ilham Arifin , Ningtyas Alviani Hesthi Permata , Evendi Irfan Arif
Published: August 2022

In today's digitalization era, the sensitivity of using design and illustration software is a demand in improving the competencies possessed by students at the high school level. This ability will support students' interests and talents by adjusting the Project Based Learning Program owned by SMAM 1 Gresik, namely the L800 Motorcycle Modification Automotive Project. By introducing and training students using the design and illustration software used, namely Autodesk Inventor: Student Version, This training activity aims to (1) Students are able to use the Autodesk Inventor Application in 2D and 3D schemes, (2) Students are able to gain an understanding of motor engineering components and motor engineering drawings, (3) help teach teachers who teach subjects in the field of applied science. The methods used in this community service are teaching, demonstration and practice methods. The result of this community service is to improve the ability of the participants in terms of designing and modifying the practice of observing L800 motorcycle components and students more easily understand the shape of an Engineering component through Technical Drawings effectively and efficiently due to virtual 3D modeling in the Autodesk Inventor application.
PENURUNAN KADAR MDA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN DIET TINGGI LEMAK DAN EKSTRAK BIJI MAHONI
Authors: Rahayu Indri Ngesti , Kumala Asami Rieta
Published: August 2022

Masyarakat modern saat ini mengalami perubahan gaya hidup yang mengakibatkan perubahan pada pola konsumsi makanan menjadi pola makanan yang tinggi lemak jenuh, tinggi gula dan rendah serat. Hal tersebut sering berakibat tingginya asupan makanan yang berkolesterol tunggi kemudian ditambah dengan seringnya frekuensi makan serta konsumsi sayur dan buah yang rendah, akan berpotensi menyebabkan kegemukan. stroke, aterosklerosis dan penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) memiliki faktor risiko paling besar menjadi  penyakit serius di masyarakat yaitu hiperlipidemia sehingga diduga menjadi penyebab kesakitan dan kematian di negara adidaya dan berkembang.

Membuktikan pengaruh ekstrak biji mahoni terhadap kadar MDA plasma tikus putih jantan galur wistar yang diberikan diet tinggi lemak. 32 ekor tikus dikelompokkan dalam kelompok kontrol negatif yang diberikan diet standart, kontrol positif yang diberikan diet tinggi lemak dan perlakuan yang mendapatkan diet tinggi lemak bersama ekstrak biji mahoni dengan dosis 100 mg/ kgBB dan 200 mg/kgBB.

Diet tinggi lemak dikonsumsi tikus selama 14 hari dan pada hari ke 15 pada kelompok perlakuan ditambahkan ekstrak biji mahoni dengan dosis 100 mg/ kgBB dan 200 mg/kgBB  Derajat stres oksidatif diukur dengan menggunakan indikator malondialdehyde (MDA).

Kelompok kontrol negatif menunjukkan kadar MDA 78,5±16,92 µg/ml. Kelompok kontrol positif menunjukkan kadar MDA 97,17±26,559 µg/ml. Kelompok perlakuan yang mendapatkan diet tinggi lemak dan ekstrak biji mahoni dengan dosis 100 mg/kgBB, kadar MDAnya 65,25±24,126 µg/ml dan yang mendapatkan diet tinggi lemak dan ekstrak biji mahoni dosis 200 mg/kgBB 82±22,836 µg/ml. Uji ANOVA tidak mendapatkan hasil dengan perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0,151).
Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi dan Pengembangan Kelembagaan pada Usaha Minuman Tradisional Kostfood
Authors: Damanik Wawan Septiawan , Siregar Gustina , Andriany Dewi , Bismala Lila
Published: August 2022

Minuman herbal merupakan warisan budaya yang di ajarkan oleh orang tua terdahulu yang sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh. Hingga saat ini masih banyak masyarakat yang memilih mengkonsumsi minuman herbal dikarenakan bersumber dari bahan yang alami sehingga tidak menyebabkan efek samping dan reaksi berbehaya terhadap tubuh. Mitra pada perogram pengabdian masyarakat merupakan pengerajin minuman herbal hingga dikenal kota Kisaran Sumatera Utara. Mitra memproduksi minuman herbal yang berbahan utama jahe untuk di jual kepada masyarakat sekitar. Semakin hari, permintaan minuman herbal yang di produksi mitra semakin meningkat dan mitra merasa sulit untuk memenuhi permintan karena minimnya alat produksi dan masih dikerjakan secara manual. Dengan memberikan mesin-mesin produksi, permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini dapat teratasi. Produksi minuman herbal yang di awal hanya mampu memproduksi 20 kg/hari, kini dengan menggunakan mesin penggiling basah, mesin pengaduk otomatis, dan mesin penggiling kering produksi minuman herbal meningkat 90% yaitu sekitar 180 kg/hari
PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN
Authors: Permana Jaka , Indriani Rina , Fazriyah Nurul , Rohimah Siti Maryam
Published: August 2022

Pelaksanaan Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) pada program studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar pada Tahun Akademik 2021-2022 telah berjalan dengan beberapa program utama yaitu Kampus Mengajar, Pertukaran Mahasiswa, serta Magang Independen. Kegiatan ini adalah bentuk implementasi dari Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka yang didasari oleh Permendikbud Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi. Urgensi penelitian ini merupakan usaha perbaikan secara progresif menuju peningkatan mutu pelaksanaan program yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan. Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan deskriptif analitis yang digunakan adalah survei angket kepada mahasiswa yang dilakukan untuk mengukur pemahaman mengenai program MBKM yang telah berjalan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 231 mahasiswa atau sekitar 53% mahasiswa menyiapkan diri dengan cara mempelajari panduan MBKM dan kurikulum yang memfasilitasi MBKM, sebanyak 117 mahasiswa atau sekitar 27% mahasiswa menyiapkan diri dengan mengikuti seleksi kegiatan dan menyiapkan syarat-syarat yang dibutuhkan, dan sebanyak 86 mahasiswa atau sekitar 20% mahasiswa menyiapkan diri dengan cara Proaktif dalam mempersiapkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang sesuai. Kegiatan MBKM sangat bermanfaat untuk mahasiswa dalam pengembangan kompentensi/keterampilan sebagai bekal bekerja setelah lulus.
IMPLIKASI TEORI BELAJAR SIBERNETIK TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Kalifah Diah Rizki Nur , Hidayah Nurul , Yanti Yuli
Published: August 2022

Abstrak:Tujuan studi penelitian ini untuk mengkaji teori sibernetik terhadap pembelajaran daring menggunakan google classroom. Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan berupa studi pustaka atau literature. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan yaitu buku, artikel, jurnal. Analisis data berupa analisis isi, reduksi data, menyajikan data, sampai pada konstruksi yang memunculkan pemikiran baru. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa teori baru yang mengindikasikan sistem informasi atau pengolahan informasi mampu memecahkan masalah pada pembelajaran tanpa tatap muka menggunakan aplikasi software google classroom. Selain itu pembaharuan teori belajar ini mempengaruhi sikap dan perkembangan pada paradigm pembelajaran yang dialami pada pekan terakhir ini. Teori belajar yang terbaru tersebut adalah teori sibernetik. Dengan teori sibernetik menjadi bahan perbandingan antara teori belajar sebelumnya. Keefektifan belajar terjadi karena pada pembelajaran siswa dapat mengakses informasi yang sama pada proses belajar yang dilakukan siswa namun dalam penerimaannya berbeda. Selain itu, teori belajar sibernetik mampu merubah sikap siswa dalam kemandirian dan disiplin dalam mengerjakan tugas. Kata Kunci: Sibernetik; Pembelajaran Daring; Google classroom
Temperament and Character of High Suicide Risk Group Among Psychiatric Patients
Authors: Kim Kyungwon , Park Yongchon , Choi Junho , Kim Daeho , Kim Eunkyeong
Published: August 2022

Objective The purpose of this study was to classify patients with suicidal tendencies into suicide attempts (SA), suicidal ideation (SI), and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and to identify differences in temperaments and characters of the groups. It also aimed to identify difference between the groups and non-suicidal tendencies.Methods Using psychiatric diagnostic data of 195 patients, temperaments and characters were measured with the Temperament and Character Inventory, and the level of depression was measured with the Beck Depression Inventory. The subjects were classified into SA, SI, NSSI, psychiatric patients without suicidal tendencies (PP), and non-patient (Normal) groups, and multivariate analysis of variance and multinomial logistic regression were conducted.Results The NSSI group had higher novelty seeking compared to the SI group, while having higher harm avoidance, lower persistence, and lower self-directedness compared to the SA group. Furthermore, low persistence was a better predictor for the SA group between SA and NSSI groups, and low novelty seeking was found to be a better predictor for the SI group between the SI and NSSI groups.Conclusion As a result, the group differences in temperaments and characters were found, which would be useful to identify patients with suicidal tendencies and provide appropriate interventions tailored to the temperaments and characters of each group.
Sleep and Mental Health Among Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kim Do Hee , Kim Bomgyeol , Jang Suk-Yong , Lee Sang Gyu , Kim Tae Hyun
Published: August 2022

Objective This study aimed to investigate the association of sleep with mental health among Korean adolescents during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.Methods Using data from the 16th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2020) of 46,475 adolescents, we examined sleep duration and satisfaction and examined mental health for depressive symptoms, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. The data were analyzed using complex sample descriptive statistics and a multiple logistic regression model.Results In 2020, the average sleep duration was 6.3 hours, and the sleep satisfaction rate was 30.8%. Depressive symptom and suicidal ideation rates were 24.2 and 10.3, respectively. These values are slightly better than those previously reported, before COVID-19. However, poor sleep was still associated with mental health. The likelihood of mental health problems was higher among those who slept for six hours or less than for those who slept for eight hours or more (p<0.05). Additionally, the results showed that the lower the sleep satisfaction, the higher the likelihood of mental health problems (p<0.05).Conclusion Even after the COVID-19 outbreak, poor sleep associated with mental health problems remained as high as before the outbreak of COVID-19.
Music and Sound-Based Intervention in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review
Authors: Shahrudin Fatin Amira , Dzulkarnain Ahmad Aidil Arafat , Hanafi Ayu Madiha , Jamal Fatin Nabilah , Basri Nadzirah Ahmad , Sidek Shahrul Na’im , Yusof Hazlina Md , Khalid Madihah
Published: August 2022

To map the evidence from the relevant studies regarding the use of music and sound-based intervention for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using a scoping review study design. Scoping review was conducted according to the inclusion criteria using Google Scholar, PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Scopus. The review was accomplished in five steps: 1) identify the inclusion criteria, 2) search for relevant studies, 3) studies selection, 4) data extraction and charting, and 5) data analysis and presentation. Four major themes emerged from 39 studies that matched the inclusion criteria as follows: 1) forms of sound therapy discussing methods of sound therapy and stimulus used, 2) duration of the intervention explain in terms of listening time and total listening sessions, 3) clinical characteristics of the intervention exploring the main interest of sound therapy study in ASD, and 4) evidence for the intervention effectiveness looking into the positive, negative, and mixed findings of previous studies. Each theme was explored to identify the knowledge gaps in sound-intervention therapy. This review demonstrated the need for further studies to address several issues including identifying the effectiveness of sound-therapy intervention for ASD according to the individual sound types, the minimum duration for ASD sound-therapy intervention and more details on the use of technology, and clinical features of the sound-therapy intervention. These elements are important to further demonstrate the effectiveness of sound therapy intervention for ASD children.
Association of Sociodemographic and Psychosocial Factors With COVID-19–Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Risk Group Among Medical Students
Authors: Lee Jimin , Lee Seung Jae , Chang Sung Man , Won Seunghee , Woo Jungmin , Kim Byung-Soo
Published: August 2022

Objective Several previous studies have reported the negative psychological impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on medical students worldwide. This study investigated the sociodemographic and psychosocial factors associated with COVID-19–related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) risk among medical students in Daegu, a region that experienced a high concentration of infections.Methods A total of 270 students completed the self-reported questionnaires including COVID-19 exposure, psychological measurement, and sociodemographic factors. We evaluated the COVID-19–related PTSD risk group using the Korean version of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised. Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the odds ratio for the COVID-19–related PTSD risk group in sociodemographic and psychosocial factors.Results The prevalence of the COVID-19–related PTSD risk group was 10.4% in medical students. Among sociodemographic factors, lower grades (specially, first-year medical students) and current smokers were associated with the COVID-19–related PTSD risk. Indirect exposure to COVID-19 was also associated with this risk. Meanwhile, having higher resilience, self-esteem, and social support were less likely to be associated with COVID-19–related PTSD risk.Conclusion This study suggested that it is necessary to develop a system for the screening and managing of COVID-19–related PTSD risk group among medical students, especially high-risk groups during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping of Brain Iron Deposition in Patients With Recurrent Depression
Authors: Duan Xinxiu , Xie Yuhang , Zhu Xiufang , Chen Lei , Li Feng , Feng Guoquan , Li Lei
Published: August 2022

Objective Recurrence is the most significant feature of depression and the relationship between iron and recurrent depression is still lack of direct evidence in vivo.Methods Twenty-one patients with depression and twenty control subjects were included. Gradient-recalled echo, T1 and T2 images were acquired using a 3.0T MRI system. After quantitative susceptibility mapping were reconstructed and standardized, a whole-brain and the regions of interest were respectively analyzed.Results Significant increases in susceptibility were found in multiple recurrent depression patients, which involved several brain regions (frontal lobes, temporal lobe structures, occipital lobes hippocampal regions, putamen, thalamus, cingulum, and cerebellum). Interestingly, no susceptibility changes after treatment compared to pre-treatment (all p>0.05) and no significant correlation between susceptibility and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale were found. Besides, it was close to significance that those with a higher relapse frequency or a longer mean duration of single episode had a higher susceptibility in the putamen, thalamus, and hippocampus. Further studies showed susceptibility across the putamen (ρ2=0.27, p<0.001), thalamus (ρ2=0.21, p<0.001), and hippocampus (ρ2=0.19, p<0.001) were strongly correlated with total course of disease onset.Conclusion Brain iron deposition is related to the total course of disease onset, but not the severity of depression, which suggest that brain iron deposition may be a sign of brain damage in multiple recurrent depression.
Valproate Adjuvant Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Panic Disorder Patients With Comorbid Bipolar Disorder: Case Series and Review of the Literature
Authors: Choi Kwang-Yeon
Published: August 2022

Anxiety disorders are the most common comorbid psychiatric disorders in patients with bipolar disorder. Managing anxiety symptoms in comorbid conditions is challenging and has received little research interest. The findings from preclinical research on fear conditioning, an animal model of anxiety disorder, have suggested that memory reconsolidation updating (exposure-based therapy) combined with valproate might facilitate the amelioration of fear memories. Here, three cases of successful amelioration of agoraphobia and panic symptoms through valproate adjuvant therapy for cognitive behavioral therapy in patients who failed to respond to two to three consecutive standard pharmacotherapy trials over several years are described. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first attempt to combine CBT with valproate in patients with panic disorder, agoraphobia, and comorbid bipolar disorder. Additionally, the background preclinical research on this combination therapy based on the reconsolidation-updating mechanism, the inhibition of histone deacetylase 2, and critical period reopening, off-label use of valproate in panic disorder, plasticity-augmented psychotherapy, and how to combine valproate with CBT is discussed.
Effect of White Matter Hyperintensities on Daily Function via Depressive Symptoms: A Longitudinal Study in Patients With Dementia Including Alzheimer’s Disease and Subcortical Ischemic Vascular Dementia
Authors: Jeong Hye Won , Lee Chang Hyun , Kim Do Hoon
Published: August 2022

Objective This study aimed to investigate the mediation effect of depressive symptoms on the relationship between white matter hyperintensities and the basic activities of daily living (BADL) using an integrated approach to overcome the limitations of previous studies and examine the relationship among the three variables simultaneously.Methods We performed structural equation modeling using cross-sectional data from 497 Alzheimer’s disease (AD), AD with small vessel disease, and subcortical ischemic vascular dementia patients enrolled in the Clinical Research for Dementia of South Korea registry who were diagnosed with mild-to-moderate dementia. Periventricular white matter hyperintensities (PWMHs) and deep white matter hyperintensities (DWMHs) were visualized separately at baseline using magnetic resonance imaging. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Korean Form of the Geriatric Depression Scale at the follow-up assessment conducted after 1 year. BADL were assessed using the Barthel Index at the follow-up assessment conducted after 2 years.Results The direct and indirect effects of DWMHs on the BADL as mediated via depression were significant. However, neither the direct effect of PWMHs on the BADL nor the indirect effect of PWMHs on the BADL via depression were significant.Conclusion This study presented a mediation model that included a longitudinal developmental pathway from DWMHs to deterioration in the BADL mediated via depressive symptoms. Moreover, the mediation model of depressive symptoms could not be applied to the longitudinal developmental pathway from DWMHs to the deterioration in BADL.
Träumen und Träume eines alten Psychoanalytikers
Authors: Zwiebel Ralf
Published: August 2022

Zunächst wird der initiale Zugang zum Träumen und zu den Träumen als junger Psychoanalytiker erinnert. Es folgt eine kurze Auswertung des seit vielen Jahren geführten Traumtagebuchs aus dem letzten Jahr. Im abschließenden Teil wird eine Hypothese über die Funktion der Träume und des Träumens diskutiert, die gerade für die Altersthematik eine besondere Relevanz haben könnte. Dabei geht es um die immer wieder auftauchende Frage nach dem Kernkonzept der Psychoanalyse: den unbewussten Prozessen, eine Frage, die viele Psychoanalytiker lebenslang beschäftigt. Außerdem geht es um den Umgang mit der zentralen existenziellen Thematik der Sterblichkeit.
Examination of Fractional Number Sense in Eight Graders with High Academic Performance
Authors:   Çağlayan Osman Hacıalioğlu Secondary School (Turkey), Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University (Turkey), Kartal Aygül , Pirasa Nimet
Published: August 2022

This study revealed the fractional number sense form associated with daily life and the number sense of 8th-grade students with high academic success. This study aimed to determine fractional number sense which in eighth graders with high academic performance. This study has a qualitative patterned. The sample consisted of 20 students from the middle schools in Pazar, the province of Rize. Participation was voluntary. İnterviews were conducted with participants to address their fractional number sense and strategies. The data were collected using an interview form developed by the researcher. The form consisted of 15 items on number sense components (computational estimation, operation effect, number magnitude, using a benchmark, and equivalent representation) related to daily life. The data were analyzed using descriptive content analysis. As result of this study; Very few participants used number sense. Most participants turned to rule-based solutions to answer the questions. None of the participants was successful in executing number sense. The fact that the items were related to daily life helped us reveal fractional number sense.
Uso prehispánico de las palmeras Syagrus romanzoffiana y Butia yatay en el Nordeste argentino: aportes desde la etnografía y la biometría
Authors: Bonomo Mariano , Capeletti Luis Enrique
Published: August 2022

La distribución meridional de las palmeras de la familia Arecaceae (=Palmae) en Sudamérica alcanza el sur de la cuenca del Plata. Este artículo se centra en dos especies de esta familia, Syagrus romanzoffiana y Butia yatay, cuyos micro y macrorrestos se han preservado en los sitios arqueológicos del Holoceno tardío en el Nordeste argentino. El registro arqueológico indica que fueron importantes para la alimentación y, seguramente, en la tecnología. Además, grupos etnográficos pertenecientes a distintos troncos lingüísticos (tupí, macro-jê, guaycurú) muestran que estos vegetales tuvieron un rol central en el Plata. A pesar de ello, hasta el presente estudio no se había efectuado en el Nordeste un análisis sistemático y desde distintas líneas de trabajo que permitan incrementar la información taxonómica y económica que se puede obtener de los restos de ambas palmeras. A partir de la revisión de la literatura etnográfica, la determinación de la utilidad neta de los frutos y el estudio de los atributos cuali-cuantitativos de los endocarpos, se establecen los usos potenciales de este recurso y la productividad de sus frutos y se brindan herramientas para la identificación taxonómica. Todo ello permite profundizar los conocimientos sobre la utilización prehispánicas de las palmeras en la región.
La localidad histórico arqueológica del Río San Salvador (Soriano, Uruguay)
Authors: López Mazz José , Buffa Invernizzi Valerio , De León Fleitas Verónica , Cancela Cereijo Cristina
Published: August 2022

Los primeros cronistas de la conquista del Río de la Plata expusieron la diversidad cultural reinante en el área en el siglo XVI. Las investigaciones arqueológicas de los años 60 y 70 confirman, a nivel arqueológico, la intensa ocupación de la que fue objeto esta zona próxima a la confluencia del río Paraná con el río Uruguay. Este trabajo presenta información producida durante un trabajo de diagnóstico realizado en el marco de la llamada Arqueología Pública, en un sitio de ocupación española del siglo XVI ubicado al oriente de dicha confluencia. Los resultados muestran que la ocupación del sitio desde el año 1000 AP está caracterizada por una amplia diversidad de estilos cerámicos. El área constituyó un lugar estratégico para los asentamientos europeos en función de la presencia de redes de intercambio pre existente. La información producida permite afinar la secuencia cronológica prehistórica para el bajo río Uruguay, al tiempo que abre el debate respecto de la dinámica etnohistórica regional y del rol jugado por este particular asentamiento humano.
Cairnes y vichaderos en las tierras altas de Uruguay
Authors: Sotelo Moira
Published: August 2022

El trabajo se centra en el estudio de una manifestación arqueológica compuesta por estructuras de piedras, denominadas en Uruguay como cairnes y vichaderos. Estas estructuras fueron construidas con piedras mediante la agregación e imbricación de bloques, dando lugar a la formación de montículos y círculos, ubicados en cerros y sierras del centro-norte y este del país. En general se ha aceptado que fueron hechas por las poblaciones indígenas (Guenoa-minuanes y quizás Charrúas) que habitaban la región en tiempos de la llegada de los europeos, y que su uso estaría relacionado a entierros humanos, a eventos rituales y al control territorial. Estudios actuales se encaminan a profundizar en la cronología y funcionalidad de cairnes y vichaderos, así como sobre los grupos humanos que los construyeron. En esta oportunidad se presentan los resultados obtenidos con la revisión de fuentes documentales históricas, con referencias a prácticas funerarias y entierros con piedras. Por otro lado, se reseñan los resultados obtenidos con una prospección diseñada a partir de esa información, en el norte del territorio uruguayo. Los trabajos señalan un correlato espacial entre las fuentes documentales y el registro arqueológico, a la vez que confirman la magnitud de este fenómeno.
Análisis de macrorrestos vegetales en el sitio arqueológico Los Tres Cerros 1 (Isla las Moras, Victoria, Entre Ríos)
Authors: Colobig María de los Milagros , Sánchez Jorge Omar , Zucol Alejandro Fabián
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo es la primera aproximación al estudio de macrorrestos botánicos en el sitio Los Tres Cerros 1 (isla Las Moras, Victoria, Entre Ríos). Estos restos fueron recuperados mediante la técnica de flotación manual. A partir del material extraído, se exploró el rol de los recursos vegetales y su importancia en la subsistencia en los grupos humanos que habitaron el Delta Superior del río Paraná durante el Holoceno tardío. Se identificaron cinco familias: Solanaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Polygonaceae, Poaceae (Maideae y Oryzoideae) y Amaranthaceae. Los estudios permitieron estimar que a partir de 700 ARCP hubo un incremento en la abundancia y variabilidad de recursos vegetales utilizados con respecto a períodos anteriores. La presencia de elementos oryzoides, y graminoides (específicamente Maideae) evidenció la existencia de vegetales silvestres y domesticados, aportando nuevos registros sobre el aprovechamiento, manejo y cultivo de las plantas en el área de estudio en el Holoceno tardío.
La “noche” construida por los visitantes del Museo de Antropología FFyH-UNC. Caso de estudio, la Noche de los Museos
Authors: Zabala Mariela Eleonora , De Carli María Cristina
Published: August 2022

In this paper we systematize the opinions and experiences that people provide when visiting the Museum of Anthropology, School of Philosophy and Humanities, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, within the framework of the cultural proposal known as the Night of the Museums. We have restricted this analysis to the event that took place on Friday 23rd November 2012. The first aspect we discovered (or perceived) was the fact that a special significance was attached to the visit, for it being at “night”; hence, we inquired about the peculiarities of the night within this cultural proposal. In the article we question the importance of the studies of museum visitors in terms of museum management. We then report the history of the cultural program of the Night of the Museums in Europe and Cordoba, and present, systematize, analyze and interpret the proposal and development of the Night of 2013.
Hiperostosis Esquelética Difusa Idiopática en una colección osteológica contemporánea (La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Plischuk Marcos , Inda Ana María
Published: August 2022

La Hiperostosis Esquelética Difusa Idiopática (DISH) es una enfermedad caracterizada por provocar anquilosis entre cuerpos vertebrales, sumada a la osificación masiva de ligamentos y tendones en el resto del sistema esqueletal. El objetivo del presente trabajo es establecer la prevalencia de DISH en una colección osteológica documentada contemporánea y discutir rasgos patognomónicos y factores de riesgo asociados. A fin de establecer un diagnóstico se relevó, en 100 individuos adultos, la formación de bloques óseos de al menos tres vertebras fusionadas por la osificación de ligamento vertebral anterior. Se consideró además que no estuvieran comprometidos los espacios intervertebrales y la articulación sacroilíaca. En la zona extra espinal se registraron como evidencia complementaria la presencia de entesopatías. Como resultado del análisis se observaron seis individuos con DISH, sin diferencias significativas entre ambos sexos. El segmento vertebral principalmente afectado fue el torácico, los espacios intervertebrales no se vieron comprometidos en ningún caso y la articulación sacroilíaca tampoco presentó señales de osificación patológica; a la vez que se relevaron numerosas entesopatías. Las prevalencias observadas se deberían a la avanzada edad de los individuos analizados y las características nutricionales de la población de referencia.
A la sombra del estado: Comunalización indígena en parajes de la pre cordillera de Río Negro, Argentina
Authors: Cañuqueo Lorena , Kropff Laura , Pérez Pilar María
Published: August 2022

Nos proponemos analizar un proceso de comunalización situado en parajes rurales de la cuenca del arroyo Comallo, provincia de Río Negro. En agosto de 2011 se conformó formalmente allí la comunidad mapuche Newen Ñuke Mapu que pasó a integrarse a las comunidades denominadas “nuevas” en la provincia, por contraste con aquellas consideradas “tradicionales”. Nuestro argumento es que esa novedad no es tal, sino que subyace un proceso de comunalización de larga duración que ha estado en permanente disputa con políticas estatales atomizadoras. En este sentido, se trata de un colectivo que se ha desarrollado a la sombra del estado argentino. Comenzaremos con un recorrido histórico en función de ubicar este caso en el proceso de incorporación del pueblo mapuche al estado nacional. A continuación analizamos el proceso de comunalización en tres escenarios históricos anclados en crisis de diferente tipo. 1) El presente que retoma la conformación de la comunidad mapuche. A partir de este aparecen como instancias de referencia consideradas fundantes de lo colectivo dos momentos históricos anteriores. 2) 1984, periodo en el que se conforman las cooperativas laneras, entre otras formas de organización indígena. 3) 1930, crisis que marcó el avance de la propiedad privada en la zona y que implicó estrategias de visibilización y demanda dirigidas al estado.
Discursos curatoriales y representación del pasado en museos de América Latina
Authors: Puebla Antequera Maria Florencia
Published: August 2022

La inexistencia en muchas ocasiones de reflexión crítica sobre los discursos y representaciones que los museos realizaban de la historia, sumado a la subestimación de las herramientas que el conocimiento museológico aportaba al entendimiento del pasado, llevó en ciertos casos a la ausencia de una problematización y análisis curatorial en América Latina (AL). Esta situación fue la que impulsó este trabajo, que tuvo como finalidad reflexionar sobre los discursos curatoriales en las representaciones del pasado latinoamericano. Para ello, observé los vínculos entre la ideología cultural y socio-política decimonónica en AL, y su influencia en los discursos curatoriales. Luego, para tiempos contemporáneos, tomé lo que consideré las discusiones museológicas más relevantes de la región (Mesa Redonda de Santiago de Chile, Declaración de Oaxtepec y Declaración de Caracas), las cuales situé en un contexto de debate autónomo y propio de AL. En cada una de ellas, me delimité a analizar la influencia que tuvieron en la producción de discursos museológicos. Finalmente, siguiendo la Declaración de Buenos Aires, propuse algunos lineamientos que solventen parte de las carencias acontecidas en la musealización del pasado regional, como son una visión heterogénea e inclusiva de la historia, la sociedad y el patrimonio.
Arqueología, Paleontología y Educación: el patrimonio en la formación docente
Authors: Langiano María del Carmen , Merlo Julio Fabián , Ormazabal Pablo Bernardino , Madrid Patricia Elena
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos de las tareas realizadas durante cinco años en el proyecto PICTOEducación 36514/05 ANPCyT-UNCPBA-INFoD Educación, Patrimonio e Identidad Local que articula a la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de Olavarría (FACSO), Universidad Nacional del Centro de la provincia de Buenos Aires (UNICEN) con el Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Nº 22 de Olavarría (ISFD Nº 22) y el Instituto Superior de Formación Docente y Técnica Nº76 de Alvear (ISFDyT Nº76). El objetivo es dar a conocer los avances logrados en un trabajo conjunto e interdisciplinario con los formadores de los futuros docentes, quienes tendrán a su cargo la corresponsabilidad pública, la divulgación, conservación y protección del patrimonio arqueológico y paleontológico en los diferentes niveles de la enseñanza, en el ámbito urbano y rural.
Development of the Physical Activity Plan for Physical Education Instruction in Public Senior High Schools: An Exploratory Sequential Mixed Method Inquiry
Authors: Perez Rexomar D. , Doruelo Ma. Elena Y. , Madrigal Dennis V.
Published: August 2022

Physical education (PE) develops students’ motor skills, knowledge, and behaviors for active living. As such, individuals need to participate in various physical activities (PA) which contribute to a healthy lifestyle. But many PE programs fail to bring the actual value of a lifetime PA and fitness. Therefore, there should be extended scientific research that promotes participation level as a health intervention that will promote health and wellness. Through this, an exploratory- sequential mixed method inquiry was utilized to gather insights of senior high school PE teachers towards the development of physical activity plan (PAP). Likewise, the remaining senior high school PE teachers in the province assessed the degree of alignment of the PAP in the most essential learning competencies in PE, and the degree of the practical application of the developed PAP in PE instruction. The qualitative results summarized the general ideas of PE teachers regarding the PAP. They have specific suggestions on what topics, PA, and classroom assessment tools should be included in the plan related to the competencies in PE 1, PE 2, PE 3, and PE 4. As such, a series of performance rubrics have been attached to the plan. Moreover, the quantitative results revealed that the developed PAP has a high degree of alignment with the current competencies in the senior high school PE curriculum. Likewise, the developed PAP has a high degree of practical application in PE instruction. Integrating the data in the two phases of the data collection, showed that the developed PAP can be implemented in the senior high school PE curriculum. As such, the PAP may be utilized as the baseline for PE teachers for implementation. Moreover, future researchers may address the limitations of the conducted study.
Progressive and Fast Authentication Large-Scale Internet of Things
Authors: Shehzadi Tabinda
Published: August 2022

Progressive and Fast Authentication Large-ScaleInternet of Things
Spatial abilities in Down syndrome: characterising the profile of spatial skills and models of spatial development
Authors: Morris Su , Farran Emily Kate , Gilligan-Lee Katie Anne
Published: August 2022

Evidence shows that spatial interventions are successful in typical development. However, the potential of spatial interventions for Down syndrome (DS) populations is hindered by the lack of literature on spatial skills and their development in this group. This paper investigates (a) the profile of strengths and weaknesses in spatial abilities, and (b) the developmental trajectories of spatial skills, in DS relative to typical development. Participants included 33 individuals with DS (58% male; 10-35 years) and 131 typically developing (TD) children (53% male; 4-11 years) who completed spatial tasks assessing two spatial sub-domains. Despite weaknesses in spatial skill, the DS spatial profile aligned closely with that of mental-age matched TD children, indicative of delated but not atypical development. Although trajectories revealed a similar developmental onset of both intrinsic and extrinsic spatial skills, there were slower rates of spatial development thereafter for those with DS, relative to TD children. Collectively, this slower, but not atypical, development indicates potential for improving spatial skills through intervention.