A importância da intervenção educativa aos enfermeiros da Atenção Básica para a prevenção do helicobacter pylori
Authors: Machado Daniela , Barreto Morgana Vanessa , Zimmermann Karina Cardoso Gulbis , Dagostin Valdemira Santina , Salvaro Maria Salete , Soratto Maria Teresa 
Published: December 2015

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realizado por pesquisa aplicada, descritiva, exploratória e de campo com o objetivo de aplicar uma </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; background: white; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">intervenção educativa aos enfermeiros da atenção básica para a prevenção da infecção por Helicobacter Pylori (HP) na atenção básica</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">. Participaram do estudo</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> 15 Enfermeiros atuantes em 15 Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) de um município do Extremo Sul Catarinense.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> Os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de categorização e análise de conteúdo proposta por Minayo</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">, onde foram levantadas as seguintes categorias norteadoras da entrevista: </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Compreensão sobre HP</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: primeiro passo; conceitos básicos, riscos e desafios para a saúde coletiva; </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">a transmissão: mecanismos e necessidade de ações para a prevenção; </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">riscos eminentes à saúde;</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> diagnósticos; tratamento medicamentoso e educação em saúde;</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> modelo biomédico de atenção; e por fim relato da prática da intervenção educativa. Percebe-se que o conhecimento do processo fisiopatológico da HP precisa ser lapidado, uma vez que é um assunto pouco debatido desde o ensino universitário ou após ele. Além disso, os enfermeiros entrevistados no presente estudo demonstraram que em sua prática cotidiana não se apropriaram dessa temática e, portanto, o foco principal dessa temática é o tratamento quando se têm alguém acometido com a bactéria. Todavia, a atenção se volta apenas para a competência médica, uma vez que o tratamento descrito é o medicamentoso. Desse modo, percebe-se um distanciamento do enfermeiro tanto na prevenção a partir da educação em saúde, quanto durante o tratamento, demonstrando a dificuldade para a promoção da saúde e a prevenção de doenças. Sugere-se que o enfermeiro trabalhe a temática nos grupos das UBS e em orientação individual, e não somente ofereça sua atenção diante de um diagnóstico positivo, mas também visando à prevenção da infecção. Para que isto de fato ocorra é importante que a educação permanente em saúde ocorra por intermédio da secretaria municipal de saúde, bem como dentro das equipes, para subsidiar a atuação no município.</span></p><p> </p>