bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anticuerpos anti gliadina como factor asociado a la falta de respuesta a la vacunación anti hepatitis B en adultos
Authors: Fernández-Nieto Miriam Ivonne , Valero-Cedeño Nereida Josefina , Hidalgo-Ramírez Kathiuska Jamileth , Toapanta-Figueroa Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2022

La hepatitis B es una enfermedad que afecta a 350 millones de personas en el mundo. Existen factores como la edad, el sexo, sobrepeso, enfermedades inmunológicas, diabetes mellitus, entre otros, que impiden la correcta respuesta inmunitaria a la vacunación anti hepatitis B. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la presencia de anticuerpos antigliadina y la falta de respuesta a la vacunación anti hepatitis B en adultos. La metodología de diseño descriptivo-no experimental, de tipo prospectivo, transversal y explicativo, incluyó 235 adultos seleccionados sin distinción de sexo o etnia con antecedentes de vacunación al virus de hepatitis B en cuyas muestras de suero se determinaron los anticuerpos anti antígeno de superficie del virus hepatitis B. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programa Graph Pad Prism 8.0®. Los anticuerpos anti antígeno de superficie del virus hepatitis B estuvieron presentes en el 76% de la población estudiada. El 35,5% resultó con anticuerpos antigliadina elevados asociado a una hipo-respuesta frente a la vacuna virus hepatitis B. Factores como el índice de masa corporal y los antecedentes familiares de diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y 2 en los adultos estudiados, resultaron significativamente asociados a la falta de respuesta inmunitaria en individuos no respondedores
Peran Substitusi Suami Ketika Istri Bekerja di Sektor Tertentu
Authors: Novita Irene
Published: December 2022

Peran ganda untuk bekerja dan mengurus rumah tangga seringkali dibebankan pada perempuan. Menariknya, beberapa negara telah menunjukkan penurunan waktu perempuan dalam mengurus rumah tangga karena lamanya waktu yang dihabiskan perempuan untuk bekerja di ruang publik. Akibatnya, otonomi perempuan bekerja mendorong pasangannya (suami) yang bekerja untuk melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh istri yang bekerja di sektor tertentu terhadap sikap rasional suami bekerja untuk mengurus rumah tangga. Dengan menggunakan data Susenas MSBP 2018 dan model persamaan simultan, diperoleh bahwa istri yang bekerja di sektor formal cenderung memengaruhi suami bekerja sebagai substitusi pekerjaan rumah tangga. Peran substitusi suami ini didasari pada relative resources yang dimiliki oleh istri bekerja di sektor formal, artinya istri yang bekerja di sektor formal diduga memiliki waktu lebih sedikit berada di rumah sedangkan pekerjaan rumah tangga tetap harus terselesaikan. Variabel lainnya yang mendukung peran substitusi suami yaitu jam kerja istri, jam kerja suami, dan keberadaan balita. Adanya asisten rumah tangga ditemukan tidak signifikan memengaruhi peran substitusi suami namun terlihat menurunkan keterlibatan suami bekerja dalam mengurus rumah tangga.
Tanggung Jawab Umat Tuhan dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat: Kajian Biblika Perjanjian Lama
Authors: Panjaitan Tutur P. T.
Published: December 2022

This research is an attempt to explain that all God's people should understand their responsibility for the welfare of the surrounding community. The author collects data from the Old Testament Bible, coupled with literature studies from books on the responsibility of God's people in improving the welfare of society. In various ways, God has expressed great concern for the poor, the needy and the oppressed. God has arranged for Israel to be an example of paying attention to shared prosperity. Even though this Jewish nation was in the city of exile, God still reminded them to continue to work for the welfare of the city. The command to seek the welfare of the city of Babylon in Jeremiah 29: 7 is considered unusual, but this must be understood as caring for the welfare of the people. So too should the present-day church, be able to function as an agent of social change in directing the morals, character and ethics of the community in accordance with God's will, also understanding its responsibility for the welfare of the surrounding community.Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah usaha untuk menjelaskan bahwa semua umat Tuhan seharusnya memahami tanggung jawabnya atas kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitarnya. Penulis mengumpulkan data dari Alkitab Perjanjian Lama, ditambah dengan studi pustaka dari buku-buku mengenai tanggung jawab umat Tuhan dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam berbagai cara, Allah telah mengungkapkan perhatian besar bagi orang miskin, yang kekurangan dan tertindas. Allah telah mengatur agar Israel menjadi contoh dalam hal memperhatikan kesejahteraan bersama. Bahkan sekalipun bangsa Yahudi ini dalam kota pembuangan, Allah tetap mengingatkan agar mereka tetap mengusahakan kesejahteraan kota itu. Perintah untuk mengusahakan kesejahteraan kota Babel dalam Yeremia 29:7 dianggap tidak lazim, tetapi ini harus dipahami sebagai kepedulian terhadap kesejahteraan umat.  Demikian jugalah seharusnya gereja masa kini, mampu berfungsi sebagai agen perubahan sosial dalam mengarahkan moral, karakter dan etika masyarakat yang sesuai dengan kehendak Tuhan, juga memahami tanggung jawabnya atas kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitarnya.
Menerapkan Teologi Kesehatan di Era New Normal
Authors: Nurwiyati Eva , Sari Sinta Kumala
Published: December 2022

Health is an important matter in human life. The purpose of this research is first, to have a biblical, theological view of health. Second, know what the implementation of theological health is in the era of the new normal. This investigation will use the qualitative descriptive method. Theological health answers a basic human need and gives hope for the sick. God Him self is the source of healing. The theological basis for health can be answered theologically. Wholistically, the bible offers health and healing beginning from the Fall of man in sin, to the stories of the prophets’ lives, and the works of Jesus, to the ministry of the apostles. The application of theological health in the era of the new normal may be carried out by believers, by following the recommendations of the government and its implementation of health protocols. Kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini bertu-juan untuk mengetahui pandangan teologis alkitabiah terhadap kesehatan, dan menerapkan teologi kesehatan di era new normal saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teologi kesehatan menjawab kebutuhan dasar manusia dan memberikan pengharapan bagi mereka yang sakit. Allah sendirilah yang menjadi sumber kesembuhan.  Dasar teologi kesehatan pun dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara alkitabiah.  Secara holistik Alkitab menyajikan kesehatan dan kesembuhan mulai dari kejatuhan manusia dari dosa, kisah para nabi, kehidupan dan karya Yesus sampai kepada pelayanan para rasul. Penerapan teologi kesehatan di era new normal bisa dilaksanakan orang percaya dengan mengikuti anjuran pemerintah menerapkan protokol kesehatan.
Kontribusi Minat dan Bimbingan Spiritual terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Simbolon Budiono
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine how the contribution of student interest and spiritual guidance obtained by students to student achievement at the Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Misi William Carey Medan for the 2019/2020 Academic Year. Researchers use the Correlation method. Data analysis was carried out in several stages, including: (a) describing the data for each research data, (b) conducting the analysis requirements test, and (c) testing the hypothesis. Based on this research, it can be concluded that interest has a positive and significant effect on student achievement, which is indicated by the value of T arithmetic T Table (1.601 1.30023). Spiritual guidance also positively and significantly affects learning achievement as evidenced by the value of T count T Table (2.912 1.30023). In general, the research concludes that student achievement is influenced by Spiritual Interest and Guidance as evidenced by the value of Fhit FTable (27,961 3.19). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi minat mahasiwa dan bimbingan spiritual yang didapatkan oleh mahasiswa terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa-mahasiswi di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Misi William Carey Medan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Pene-liti menggunakan metode correlation. Analisis data dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, meliputi: (a) mendeskripsikan data untuk setiap data penelitian, (b) melakukan uji persyaratan analisis, dan (c) menguji hipotesis. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Minat berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa/i yang ditunjukkan nilai T hitung T Tabel (1.6011.30023).  Bimbingan Spiritual juga secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi prestasi belajar yang dibuktikan dengan nilai T hitung T Tabel (2.9121.30023). Secara umum penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa prestasi belajar mahasiswa dipengarui oleh Minat dan Bimbingan Spiritual yang dibuktikan dengan nilai F hitF Tabel (27.9613.19).
Aplikasi Amsal 22:6 dalam Pendidikan Keluarga
Authors: Perkas Jaya
Published: December 2022

This research is an attempt to explain the meaning of the word ‘Train up’ from the book of Proverbs 22:6 and its application in family education. The method that researchers use in writing this article is a qualitative method with an exegetical approach and literature study. The writer specifically exegeses the word ‘Train up’ to find a broader meaning of that word and to find out what the word is used for. After doing this the writer found that the meaning of the word ‘Train up’ was used in ancient times. The word turns out to have the meaning to train, to dedicate, to throttle and to initiate. Furthermore, the meaning of the word can be used and applied in family education. The success of families in educating their children is determined by how far they apply God's word in educating their children. Penelitian ini adalah suatu usaha untuk menjelaskan makna kata didiklah dari kitab Amsal 22:6 dan aplikasinya dalam pendidikan keluarga. Metode yang peneliti gunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksegesis dan studi kepustakaan. Penulis khusus melakukan eksegese terhadap kata didiklah untuk menemukan makna kata yang lebih luas dan mencari tahu penggunaan kata tersebut seperti apa.. Setelah melakukan hal tersebut penulis menemukan bahwa makna kata didiklah telah dipergunakan pada masa kuno. Kata tersebut ternyata memiliki arti melatih, mengkhususkan, menghambat dan memprakarsai. Selanjutnya makna kata tersebut dapat digunakan dan diaplikasikan dalam pendidikan Keluarga. Keberhasilan keluarga dalam mendidik anak ditentukan oleh seberapa jauh dia menerapkan firman Tuhan dalam mendidik anaknya.
Reader Response Criticism Upaya Gereja Menjembatani Alkitab dan Kaum Milenial
Authors: Saragih Erman S.
Published: December 2022

Reader Response Criticism: The Church's Efforts to confront the Bible and Millennials. Review this article about how the Bible is read for Millennials. Based on a systematic analysis of literature related to the issues discussed, I think that there is a need to make efforts to bridge the way of reading the Bible with Millennials. Reader-Response Cristicism is an interactive and dialective way so that it is relevant to the tastes, habitats of millennials. Reader Response Criticism: Upaya Gereja Menjembatani Alkitab dan Kaum Millenial. Kajian artikel ini seputar cara pembacaan Alkitab bagi kaum Milenial. Berdasarkan sistematik analisis literatur terkait dengan isu yang dibahas, saya berpendapat bahwa perlu upaya menjem-batani cara membaca Alkitab dengan kaum Milenial. Reader-Respon Cristicism merupakan cara yang interaktif dan dialektif sehingga relevan dengan selera, habitat kaum milenial.
Pengaruh Ibadah Keluarga terhadap Loyalitas Iman Jemaat di Gereja Kristen Maranatha Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Maringan Pahala , Nathanael Octavianus
Published: December 2022

Christian family service is a praise, respect given by humans to the Creator as the giver of life. Christian family service is very important in the life of a believer, because in family service there is praise, worship, prayer, study of God's word, and personal testimony. Faith loyalty is a process of faithfulness or good and healthy progress in the life of a believer. This study aims to determine the effect of Christian family service on the loyalty of the faith of Gereja Kristen Maranatha Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative research, the type of descriptive research. The results of this study indicate that Christian family worship has a positive and significant effect on the loyalty of the faith of Gereja Kristen Maranatha Indonesia.Ibadah adalah suatu pujian, penghormatan yang diberikan oleh manusia kepada Sang Pencipta sebagai pemberi hidup. Ibadah sangat penting dalam kehidupan orang percaya, karena dalam ibadah ada pujian, penyembahan, berdoa, belajar firman Tuhan, dan kesaksian pribadi. Loyalitas iman merupakan suatu proses kesetiaan atau kemajuan yang baik dan sehat dalam kehidupan orang percaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ibadah keluarga terhadap loyalitas iman jemaat di Gereja Kristen Maranatha Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ibadah keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas iman jemaat di Gereja Kristen Maranatha Indonesia.
Scientific Publishing in Biomedicine: A Brief History of Scientific Journals
Authors: Ghasemi Asghar , Mirmiran Parvin , Kashfi Khosrow , Bahadoran Zahra
Published: December 2022

: Scientific publishing, with about 350-year historical background, has played a central role in advancing science by disseminating new findings, generalizing accepted theories, and sharing novel ideas. The number of scientific journals has exponentially grown from 10 at the end of the 17th century to 100,000 at the end of the 20th century. The publishing landscape has dramatically changed over time from printed journals to online publishing. Although scientific publishing was initially non-commercial, it has become a profitable industry with a significant global financial turnover, reaching $28 billion in annual revenue before the COVID-19 pandemic. However, scientific publishing has encountered several challenges and is suffering from unethical practices and some negative phenomena, like publish-or-perish, driven by the need to survive or get a promotion in academia. Developing a global landscape with collaborative non-commercial journals and platforms is a primary proposed model for the future of scientific publishing. Here, we provide a brief history of the foundation and development of scientific journals and their evolution over time. Furthermore, current challenges and future perspectives of scientific publishing are discussed.
Explanation of Socio-economic Inequality in Medicine Use: A Cross-sectional Analysis from Iran
Authors: Torabipour Amin , Harati Khalilabad Touraj , Najafpour Zhila , Araban Marzieh , Vahedi Sajad
Published: December 2022

Background: Despite the favorable progress in the production of medicines, there is no significant access to these important health inputs among different socio-economic groups. Objectives: This study aimed to measure and explain socio-economic inequality in prescribed and non-prescribed medicine use in Iran. Methods: Data were obtained from a recent household survey on health services in Iran conducted in 2016. The Erreygers concentration index (ECI) was used to measure socio-economic inequality in the use of prescribed and non-prescribed medicines. In addition, Decomposition analysis was conducted to explain socio-economic inequality. Results: The ECI revealed pro-rich socio-economic inequality in prescribed medicine use (ECI = 0.067, SE = 0.010), indicating that prescribed medicine use was concentrated on the better-offs. On the other hand, this index showed pro-poor inequality in non-prescribed medicine use (ECI = -0.064, SE = 0.009). Decomposition analysis showed that economic status and place of residence were the main determinants of socio-economic inequality in prescribing medicines. These factors and the number of health care needs explained the majority of socio-economic inequality in non-prescribed medicine use. Conclusions: Despite previous positive beliefs, we found remarkable socio-economic inequality in the use of medicines in Iran. Facilitating access to pharmaceutical services for disadvantaged households and rural residents and promoting of national essential medicines list could be recommended against socio-economic inequality in the pharmaceutical market of Iran.
Mitigating leadership and the new ways of working
Authors:   “Lucian Blaga” University, Sibiu, Romania, Pogan Livia Dana
Published: December 2022

Work, one of the basic activities for every human being, and an area of major importance in any society, is also one of the domains mostly affected by transformations and implementation of new, smart technologies. On the other hand, leadership is challenged to mitigate human resources related issues and economic requests from an unstable environment, in an effective manner. Given this existing context, defined by rapid technological changes, that was speeded up by the Covid 19 pandemic, the present paper aims to review theoretical and empirical findings regarding the new ways of working (remote, from home, online) that emerged or were consolidated during and after this period, in relation with effective leadership. The article also focuses on the medium-term impact of these transformations. The unprecedented context represented by the Covid pandemic brought new challenges for organizations, employers and employees also, in a global economy that was already struggling with rapid transformations, inequalities, risks and sometimes unpredictable movements. This paper brings new valuable insights to this domain, for both academics and researchers, and a better understanding of such a complex phenomenon helps practitioners and stakeholders meet the demands that may arise.
Social reintegration of prison inmates. A comparative study between two prisons from Romania and Italy
Authors:   University of Craiova, Romania, Serban Ionut
Published: December 2022

Lately the “prison system" has gotten a special attention for various reasons. First of all because of the crowding of the prisons and the inhumane conditions in witch inmates live. The goals imposed by the European Union haven’t been met almost by anybody with only a few exceptions. That’s why the latest focus is on the re-education of the inmates in order to socially reintegrate them as soon as possible and thus resolve the issue of the crowding. This research is an attempt to show how seriously this aspect is taken into consideration by two prison systems, one large, in Romania (Craiova) and a regular one in Italy (Chieti) by showing the statistics regarding the personnel, inmates, spaces and activities conducted towards social reintegration of incarcerated persons.
راه‌کارهایی جهت افزایش اعتماد میانِ نظام و ملت در افغانستان
Authors:   عضو هیئت‌علمی گروهِ اداری - دیپلماسیِ پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی پوهنتون/ دانش‌‎گاه غالب، هرات، افغانستان, تنزه‌ای دکتر محمد‌طاهر
Published: December 2022

برای رسیدن به اهداف بلندِ علم‌و‌دانش، نیاز است ‌در بخش‌‌های مختلف، تحقیق و پژوهش صورت گیرد، تا راه‌حل‌‌هایی برای بهبود وضعیت جامعۀ بشری با استفاده از راه‌کارهای علمی و پژوهشی ارائه گردد. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی راه‌کارهایی مفید برای اعتماد‌سازی میان نظام و ملت در افغانستان تدوین گردیده است. با نگاهی به تاریخ سیاسی افغانستان، درمی‌یابیم که این کشور هم‌واره با مشکلات مختلف مواجه بوده است. به‌رغم‌ کوشش‌هایی‌ که بعد از تسلط نظام امارت اسلامی در افغانستان صورت گرفته است؛ با‌این‌وجود باز‌هم این سوال مطرح می‌شود که راه‌کارهای مفید برای اعتماد‌سازی میان نظام و ملت در افغانستان چه عواملی می‌تواند باشد؟ تا دولت و ملت در نهایت در کنار هم مسیر توسعه و شکوفایی خویش را طی نمایند. روش تحقیق این پژوهش، توصیفی -‌تحلیلی و با استفاده از ابزار‌ کتاب‌‌ها، مجلات علمی، سایت‌های معتبر علمی، پایان‌نامه‌ها، و مقالات معتبر می‌باشد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می‌دهند که روند ناقص شکل‌گیری دولت-‌ملت مدرن در افغانستان پس از ۲۰۰۱، که مبتنی بر تکیه بر بنیان‌های غربی دولت – ملت‌سازی در افغانستان بوده و موجب بروز بی‌اعتمادی بین دولت و ملت در افغانستان شده است؛ اکنون می‌توان با رعایت عدالت اجتماعي، هم‌دلی و هم‌زبانی، بین نظام و ملت، توجه و احترام به خُرده‌فرهنگ‌ها، مدیریت شکاف‌های هویتی و قومی، توجه به نقش رسانه‌ها، احترام به انتقادات سازنده و توجه به وضعیت اقتصادی و معیشتی مردم، سبب اعتمادسازی بیش‌تر و به‌تر بین ملت و نظام در افغانستان شد.
مارکه؛ جلوه‌‌یی سنتی از اجرای عدالت ترمیمی در افغانستان
Authors:   Mârke, وحیدی دکتر عبدالملک ,   A traditional manifestation of restorative justice implementation in Afghanistan
Published: December 2022

امروزه، یکی از جدید¬ترین الگوهای حل‌و‌فصل قضایای جنایی، عدالت ترمیمی است. این امر، که مبتنی بر رفع کدورتِ به‌وجود‌آمده از پدیدۀ مجرمانه است، در قالب‌های مختلف ظهور می¬یابد. در افغانستان، یکی از رایج¬ترین قالب¬های تبلور عدالت ترمیمی، مارکه است. مارکه آیبن شبه‌قضایی است که در میان مردمان هزاره در قسمت‌های مرکزیِ افغانستان، مرسوم است. پرسش این است که این فرهنگ، چه‌گونه به ترمیم مخاصمات پرداخته و چه پاسخ¬هایی برای حل‌و‌فصل قضایای جنایی به هم‌راه دارد؟ پاسخ به این پرسش از آن جهت مهم به نظر می‌رسد که مارکه، امروزه نیز رایج است و بخش وسیعی از مشکلات حقوقی و قضایی مردم در هزاره‌جات را حل‌و‌فصل می¬کند. یافته¬های تحقیق که از منابع ‌کتاب‌خانه¬یی و با روش توصیفی - تحلیلی انجام شده است، نشان می¬دهند که مارکه از طریق ایجاد حلقه¬های هم‌دلی، زمینه¬سازی جریان عذرخواهی، اجرای ناغه‌گی و تحمیل تاوان برای جبران خسارت از قربانی، شیوۀ اثرگذار در کاهش نفرت-های اجتماعی بوده و مدل مناسبی برای اجرای عدالت ترمیمی محسوب می‌گردد. این شیوه که با اهداف عدالت جزایی هم¬نوا است، در صورت اجرای هوش¬مندانه موجب بازپذیری بزه¬کار، بازتوانی قربانی و احساس امنیت جامعۀ محلی خواهد شد
Una revisión de las Políticas Púbicas departamentales desde la composición de las ordenanzas
Authors:   Contraloria General de Antioquia, Uribe Cardona Dora Patricia
Published: December 2022

Dos aspectos importantes para que las políticas públicas sean acogidas por un gobierno son: a) existencia de documentos CONPES generadores de directrices del orden nacional y b) adopción de la política por ordenanzas a nivel departamental. Sin embargo, hay ordenanzas que adoptan una política sin realizar estudios técnicos; no identifican el problema público; y no definen las fuentes de financiación ni las herramientas para rendición de cuentas y monitoreo. Por ello, su ejecución no soluciona necesariamente las problemáticas sociales ni fomentan el desarrollo sostenible de una población focalizada. Bajo el contexto ilustrado, se pretende efectuar una reflexión sobre la incidencia de los elementos de la implementación de una política con respecto a los artículos de la ordenanza que la adopta. La metodología empleada usa un enfoque de investigación cualitativo; analiza la ejecución de 39 políticas públicas, durante la vigencia 2021, con sus respectivas ordenanzas.
Depicting the Two “Faces” of Labor Contracting and Their Effects in the Philippines
Authors: Sarmiento Frances Jeanne L. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2022

This study provides an overview of the different forms of labor contracting in the Philippines, as found in the “formal” economy, i.e., the traditional sectors of Agriculture, Industry, and Services, as well as the “informal” or gig economy. It also discusses similarities and differences between the “formal” and “informal” economy, as well as the increasing precarity of labor contracting, regardless of industry sector and the nature of work. The paper concludes with recommendations to address the precariousness and inequality of labor contracting within the immediate future.
Being Catholic in the Public Square
Authors: Meaney Joseph ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: December 2022

The nature of the Catholic faith often places practitioners at odds with established order and the specificity of our values may cause us to run afoul of secular sensibilities. What follows is a collection of writings by National Catholic Bioethics Center President, Dr. Joseph Meaney, exploring our place in the public square, the proper way to respond to government driven injustice, and some specific instances in which the current administration has infringed or threatened to infringe upon the conscience and religious rights of not just faithful Catholics, but faithful members of many other religions as well.
Deceptive Language and Physician-Assisted Suicide
Authors: Florentine Richard ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: December 2022

Although we should respect the autonomy of our patients and engage in shared decision-making with them, the debate over Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) has not given sufficient attention to other principles that need to be addressed in these discussions. In trying to offer a sound ethical analysis of this movement, we must weigh consequences that go beyond the individual patient and the physician. Concerns about the unintended consequences of PAS to the social dimension of human life are explored in this paper.
Nonrational Belief Paradoxes as Byzantine Failures
Authors: Miller Ryan ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: December 2022

David Christensen and others argue that Dutch Strategies are more like peer disagreements than Dutch Books, and should not count against agents‘ conformity to ideal rationality. I review these arguments, then show that Dutch Books, Dutch Strategies, and peer disagreements are only possible in the case of what computer scientists call Byzantine Failures—uncorrected Byzantine Faults which update arbitrary values. Yet such Byzantine Failures make agents equally vulnerable to all three kinds of epistemic inconsistencies, so there is no principled basis for claiming that only avoidance of true Dutch Books characterizes ideally rational agents. Agents without Byzantine Failures can be ideally rational in a very strong sense, but are not normative for humans.
Rational Decision-Making in a Complex World
Authors: Van der Merwe Ragnar ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: December 2022

Prima facie, we make successful decisions as we act on and intervene in the world day-to-day. Epistemologists are often concerned with whether rationality is involved in such decision-making practices, and, if so, to what degree. Some, particularly in the post-structuralist tradition, argue that successful decision-making occurs via an existential leap into the unknown rather than via any determinant or criterion such as rationality. I call this view radical voluntarism (RV). Proponents of RV include those who subscribe to a view they call Critical Complexity (CC). In this paper, I argue that CC presents a false dichotomy when it conceives of rationality in Cartesian – i.e. ideal and transcendental – terms, and then concludes that RV is the proper alternative. I then outline a pragmatist rationality informed by recent work in psychology on bounded rationality, ecological rationality, and specifically embodied rationality. Such a pragmatist rationality seems to be compatible with the tenets of post-structuralism, and can therefore replace RV in CC.
The Date of the Treatise ‘Contra Beccum’ of Gregory Palamas Revisited
Authors: Knežević Mikonja , Stefanović-Banović Milesa ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: December 2022

In this paper we try to give some further evidence concerning the chronology of Palamas’ treatise Contra Beccum. Taking into consideration different parameters, external and internal, we incline to think that this treatise was composed – or, at least, reworked – in 1355, approximately at the same period when Palamas published the second edition of his Logoi apodeiktikoi.
Titok és idegenség csapdájában (Szilágyi István: Messze túl a láthatáron)
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Csordás László
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the world of István Szilágyi's latest novel, Far Over the Horizon. The main character Mátyás Tompay Wajtha lives through the fall of the freedom fight, the “kuruc rebellion” as the confidant, secretary of Ferenc Rákóczi II. At the request of Rákóczi he starts writing his memoirs, but a tragedy casts shadows over his fate: his wife was lured away, she got into an accident, the ice broke under the sled. The secret of his wife being lured away and dying keeps him captive until the end of the novel. After the tragedy Tompay “estranges away” from his environment, home in the first part. The second part of the novel picks up the story about thirty years later, when Tompay judges cases brought before him already as the chief judge of Tipród county. His life is surrounded by secrecy and strangeness, and in the discussions “mind constructs” ahead of his age are revealed. The analysis emphasizes the following characteristics: István Szilágyi words the important questions of defining and judging crime in an open, experimental novel format on the pages of Far Beyond the Horizon, interwoven with the fine web of motifs so characteristic of him. He does so on the one hand with a historic character, building on the tradition of witch trials. It appears as a serious moral dilemma, thinking in the scope of universal humanity, whether witches exist at all. Based on what preconceptions does one pass judgment? Who has the right to judge crimes that cannot be uncovered in their entirety? Mátyás Tompay Wajtha questions the borders of human knowledge, just to get from certain to uncertain every single time, through bitter experiences. Even in the trapped situation of Tompay he tries to see behind the secrets, discover the practicality behind the superstitions, beliefs, witchcraft, love charms and murders. Such interpretative horizons intersect excitingly in the conversations which at first sight we would think to be long obsolete for a man of today. In my opinion, by focusing on the dynamics of strangeness, utilizing the relevant insights of xenology, culture and literary studies, following the system of criteria of close reading, I managed to reveal such structural problems, connection points hardly studied so far which might further nuance the statements of the reception and impact history so far.
A palóc nyelvjárási beszélőközösség diftongushasználatának izoglosszája térben és időben
Authors:   University of Miskolc, Gréczi-Zsoldos Enikő
Published: December 2022

In recent years I have done researches in the Palóc dialect area. In this region the diphthongs were used by the speakers of a larger area in earlier eras of Hungarian language history. In some dialect groups and local dialects of this region even in the 19th century also reported diphthong pronunciation. At the end of the 20th century and now most of the Palóc speakers do not pronounce diphthongs, this data is demonstrated in language tests. It can be detected divergent linguistic movements. We can perceive those different phenomena on both sides of the Trianon border in the earlier Nógrád county (the borderline between Hungary and Slovakia is here at the present). The geographical boundary line marking the area in which a distinctive linguistic feature commonly occurs. The isogloss means a geographical dialect continuum. In my study, I try to draw the temporal and spatial boundaries of diphthong use and disappearance. Sometimes these differences will be larger, sometimes smaller, but they will be cumulative. My corpus shows linguistic changes from the Middle Age to the present. My analysis was done by the following written and oral data: 1. The Code of Gömöry from the 16th century – the nun who copied it (her name: soror Katherina, Legéndy Kató), comes from the Palóc dialect region from the village Legénd. My resources contain the descriptions of the speech and customs of the Palóc speakers from the 18th and the 19th century (Matthias Bel 1735, from the northern Palóc region; Fábián Szeder 1819, the first and the following researches in the area along the river Ipoly; Imre Hollók 1836, from the region of Gömör; István Szabó 1837, in the valley of Karancs; Antal Reguly 1857, notes on her trip in the land of Palóc ethnicity; Gyula Pap 1865, from the region of Salgó; Sándor Pintér 1880, her collections in the western central region of the Palóc; Gyula Istvánffy 1890–1900, her collection of the folk poetries in the area of Mátra); 3. Atlas of the Hungarian Dialects from the middle of the 20th century; 4. the data from the atlases of dialect islands from Slavonien (at the present: Croatia); 5. Dialect Atlas of Medvesalja; 6. and language databases from the 20th and 21th century, my own research from a village Karancslapujtő in the Palóc area. Based on the data, I try to present the isogloss of the spread of diphthongs in space and time in the Palóc dialect area groups.
CLASSIFICATION OF TOURISM SMEs
Authors: ERDOĞAN Yakup
Published: December 2022

SMEs, which are extremely important for national economies, are supported by both developed and developing countries due to their advantages. The evaluation of touristic enterprises as "SMEs" in the five-year development plans has enabled tourism enterprises to benefit from these supports and economic aids. The definition of SME may vary between countries and even between institutions and organizations within the same country. Among the reasons for this change are the differences in the criteria used for measurement such as production, marketing, sales volume, number of employees and amount of capital. The aim of this study is to reveal how SME classifications are made in Turkey and European Union member countries. The data within the scope of the study were collected by document analysis method. The general scanning model was preferred as the research design. It has been observed that criteria such as the number of employees, budget volume and sales volume are used in making the classifications. Considering the accommodation establishments in particular, it is understood that the classification is made according to the number of rooms and employees. In this study, attention was drawn to the extent to which SMEs dominate the market, how important they are for the country's economies, and the economic support to be given according to these classifications.
DUYGUSAL ZEKÂ VE İŞ YERİ MUTLULUĞU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE İŞ ÖZERKLİĞİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: DEMİREL Ebru , ERER Beyza
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, duygusal zekâ ile işyeri mutluluğu arasındaki ilişkide iş özerkliğinin aracı rolünü belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, araştırma verileri otel işletmelerinde çalışan 263 kişiden çevrimiçi anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu veriler SPSS 25, AMOS 23 ve PROCESS macro istatistik programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, iş özerkliğinin duygusal zekâ ve işyeri mutluluğu arasındaki ilişkide aracı role sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, sonuç bölümünde değerlendirilerek önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Alan yazında duygusal zekâ ile işyeri mutluluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışmalarda iş özerkliğinin aracı rolünü birlikte değerlendiren çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmanın ilgili literatüre kaynak ve katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Secondary Metabolites in Fungi
Authors: Atli Birsen , Ozcakir Beria , Isik Burak , Mursaliyeva Valentina , Mammadov Ramazan
Published: December 2022

Fungi are a biological family that includes multicellular and unicellular eukaryotic organisms in general. They are quite numerous and diverse. It is the second largest group of organisms on Earth after insects. Higher fungi (terrestrial fungi) currently constitute a large and efficiently untapped resource of new pharmacological crops with nutritional values are potentially powerful. Antioxidants prevent cellular damage caused by free radicals in living beings. It has been found that 36% of endophytic mushroom extracts with a high phenolic content show strong antioxidant effects. In one study, they reported that the antioxidant activities of the strains Aspergillus sp., A. niger, A. peyronelii and Chaetomium sp. ranged from 50% to 80% and that this antioxidant activity was due to their high phenolic content. In addition to the antioxidant properties of fungi, it has been shown as a result of research that they show antibacterial activity. Macrofungal β-glucans (β-1,6 glycosidic bonds and mainly β-1,3), which are known to have immunomodulatory and antitumor effects in cancer prevention, can be used in treatment strategies. At the same time, it has been shown in studies that these metabolites obtained from fungi cause fewer side effects when used in treatments, unlike chemical drugs. As a result of phytochemical research, the presence of flavonoids, anthraquinones, steroids, terpenoids, coumarins, phenols and tannins in fungal extracts in general was detected, while alkaloids and saponins were not found. It has been determined that the studies on mushrooms have gained versatile uses since they reveal secondary metabolite components with different biological activities in the structure of these group members.
The Influence of Conflict Behavior and Conflict Management on Employee Performance at PT. Pos Indonesia Ambon Branch
Authors: Paulus L Wairisal
Published: December 2022

Conflict is often caused by systems and structures. An inappropriate system will easily lead to conflict and differences in positions in the structure will also lead to conflict. Differences in team members in terms of education, organization, ability, cultural background, can produce different perspectives in completing tasks which are antecedent factors of conflict. The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the effect of conflict behavior on employee performance, the effect of conflict management on performance and the effect of conflict management on strengthening conflict behavior on employee performance. The unit of analysis in this study were employees of PT. Pos Indonesia Ambon Branch, totaling 108 people. The results showed that 1) the conflicting behavior of the relationship indicators with items of feeling disliked, the presence of tension at work, the presence of personal barriers and indicators of task conflict with items rejecting other people's ideas, refusing other people's ways of working, looking down on other people had a significant effect on employee performance, 2) management with item collaboration conflict indicators actively looking for joint solutions, offering solutions for employees, item confrontation indicators ignoring the ideas offered, making decisions unilaterally, item accommodation indicators paying attention to the ideas offered, accepting every idea that is offered. offered, responding to every complaint, affecting employee performance, and 3) conflict management behavior collaboration, confrontation, accommodation has an effect on strengthening relationship conflicts and task conflicts on employee performance
The Effect Of Product Quality On Consumer Satisfaction Of Balobo Salted Fish In Dobo City, Aru Islands Regency
Authors: Geradin Rehatta
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction of salted balobo fish in Dobo City, Aru Islands Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Analysis of the data used is simple linear regression which is processed using the SPSS program. The population of this research is all buyers or consumers of balobo fish in Dobo City, Aru Islands Regency. The sample of this research was taken by using purposive sampling method as many as 50 respondents. The results of the study prove that the hypothesis is accepted, that product quality which includes shape, durability, style, design, adjustment, aesthetics and convenience has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction with the value of Sig. of 0.000 <0.05, and the value of R2 / coefficient of determination of 0.730 or 73% of the consumer satisfaction variable can be explained by the product quality variable.
The Effect of Communication Skill and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance with Knowledge Sharing as an Intervening Variable (Case Study: Matahari Department Store Java Supermall Semarang)
Authors: Putri Yani  , Yulekhah Ariyanti  , Ratih Pratiwi  , Jati Kusuma
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of communication skills and transformational leadership on employee performance with knowledge sharing as an intervening variable. This type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The sample in this study were 75 employees of the Matahari Department Store Java Supermall. Processing and data analysis using SPSS version 21 for Windows. The results showed that communication skills have a significant positive effect on knowledge sharing, transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on knowledge sharing, communication skills have a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on employee performance, knowledge sharing has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Communication skills do not have an indirect effect on employee performance with knowledge sharing as an intervening variable, and transformational leadership has an indirect effect on employee performance with knowledge sharing as an intervening variable. The results of this study are discussed based on previous evidence, and the implications can be used for organizations or companies engaged in the same or other fields.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN KEPENDUDUKAN DI KANTOR KECAMATAN KARANGAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mahardikasari Devie , Radjikan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine population services in the Karangan District Office and the constraints faced in population services. This research uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach, which focuses on population services in the Karangan District Office. The research location was carried out at the Karangan District Office, Trenggalek Regency, East Java by collecting research data through direct observation then conducting interviews and taking documentation as evidence. Based on the results of research conducted on population services at the Karangan District Office, they have met service standards on indicators of conformity to requirements. Information regarding requirements and types of services has been provided widely through the website, the requirements provided have been adjusted to the needs in completing the service process. On the indicator of ease of procedure, ease of service has been given to a one-door system where the flow of document management services is very short and fast. On the speed indicator, the average time needed in the service process is around 5-10 minutes depending on the type of service and the completeness of the requirements. On the indicator of fairness of fees/tariffs in all types of services, there is no charge whatsoever. On the indicator of the ability of officers, it is necessary to increase the competency of service officers related to information technology. The indicators for the quality of infrastructure are sufficient, but there is a need for improvement, especially infrastructure that supports service processes such as air conditioning and computers. In the indicator for handling complaints, service users are still lacking in providing information on filling out the suggestion box and there is no standard operating procedure for handling this resulting in a lack of proper coordination regarding incoming complaints.
KONSELING KELOMPOK COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL TERAPHY UNTUK REMAJA KECANDUAN K-POP
Authors: Zulfikar Fadhlullah  , Netrawati  , Yeni Karneli
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to explain counseling adolescents who are addicted to k-pop through cognitive behavioral therapy. Teenagers who use gadgets are increasing. The impact of its use can be positive and negative. However, k-pop addiction among teenagers has a negative impact so they tend to forget their study assignments, forgetting to fulfill basic needs such as eating, drinking, bathing, and having problems sleeping. Of course, teenagers who experience the negative effects of k-pop need cognitive behavioral therapy by a counselor. The method used in this paper is library research (Library Research). The approach used is a group counseling approach with the theory of cognitive behavioral therapy. This paper concludes that adolescents who are addicted to k-pop can be treated through cognitive behavioral counseling which refers to cognitive correction that is distorted due to events that harm them both physically and psychologically. Through this therapy, adolescents who are experiencing biological, cognitive, and emotional changes can recover to control themselves.
PERANAN PERMAINAN BAGI PERKEMBANGAN FISIK MOTORIK BAGI ANAK PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Nur Rosyada  , Vianita Solehsi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the gross motor and fine motor phases, to describe and analyze gross motor and fine motor development and to describe and analyze the role of play for physical and fine motor development. This research method uses a qualitative type of literature review research. As for collecting data using books, journal articles, and websites that are relevant to the research title. The results of the study state that aspects of motor development are one aspect of development that can integrate the development of other aspects. Motor physical development is defined as the development of the elements of maturity and control of body movements.
Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Peserta Didik Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nurwahyudi Nurwahyudi
Published: December 2022

Penerapan Model Manajemen Mutu Peserta Didik Dalam Pendidikan Islam Manajemen mengambil peran penting pada setiap lembaga pendidikan. Sebagai mana Manajemen berasal dari kata to manage yang dapat diartikan mengurus, mengatur, melaksanakan ,atau mengelola. Disisi lain manajement sering diartikan sebagai ilmu, kiat dan profesi. Sebagai ilmu manajemen dipandang sebagai suatu bidang pengetahuan yang secara sistematik berusaha memahami mengapa dan bagaimana orang bekerja sama. Dan Manajemen pendidikan merupakan suatu kegiatan atau rangkaian kegiatan yang berupa proses pengelolaan usaha kerja sama sekelompok manusia yang tergabung dalam organisasi pendidikan, untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumya, agar efektif dan efisien. Untuk menciptakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang bermutu sebagaimana yang diharapkan banyak orang atau masyarakat bukan hanya menjadi tanggungjawab sekolah, tetapi merupakan tanggungjawab dari semua pihak termasuk didalamnya orang tua dan dunia usaha sebagai customer internal dan eksternal dari sebuah lembaga pendidikan.
Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: December 2022

Kajian karya tulis ini lebih mengetengahkan bagaimana Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) melihat konsep pendidikan karakter dalam dunia pendidikan secara umum dan terkhusus pendidikan Islam. Nahdlatul Ulama sebagai organisasi kemasyarakat juga memiliki kewajiban untuk ikut serta mencerdasakan kehidupan bangsa melalui lembaga pendidikan. Adapun pendidikan karakter yang di hadirkan NU KeIslaman, Ahlus sunnah wal jama’ah, Nasionalisme dan Kemanusiaan. Sehingga karakter  pendidikan ini dibangun oleh NU melalui lembaga pendidikan sesuai dengan apa yang dicita-cita dalam undang-undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003. Adapun penulis melihat karakteristik pendidikan NU adalah pendidikan yang mampu melahirkan peserta didik yang memiliki karakter  ash-shidqu (benar), tidak berdusta, al-wafa bil ‘ahd  (menepati janji) dan at-ta’awun (tolong-menolong). Maka pendidikan yang ditawatkan NU adalah pendidikan sebagai trasfer Nilai dalam arti luas, pendidikan agama menjadi pondasi serta pendidikan sebagai kaderisasi organisasi NU.