bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case of Sticky Gender? Persistence and Change in the Division of Household Labor during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cera Michelle , Kaplan Golda , Gerson Kathleen , Risman Barbara
Published: March 2024

Contemporary research finds that gender continues to provide an organizing framework for couples’ allocation of household labor. To explain this outcome, scholars focus on how structural arrangements and cultural beliefs contribute to the persistence of gender inequality in domestic labor. Yet scholarship has yet to fully clarify what combination of cultural and structural factors create persistent gender inequality in household labor. We use the COVID-19 pandemic as a naturally occurring event in which arrangements for childcare and work were upended, making it possible for many to rethink their household arrangements. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 81 respondents in heterosexual dual-earner couples, we examine how change in structural arrangements allowed some couples to develop a more egalitarian division of domestic labor. We also examine why an unequal division of labor persisted for most couples even amid the dramatic changes in their work and childcare arrangements and, for some, a strong desire to do so. We theorize that, taken alone, neither cultural attitudes nor shifts in the organization of work are sufficient to remove the stickiness of gender inequality in household work. Instead, structural change offers the possibility to change behavior, but only if cultural beliefs exist that make such change desirable.
Association between Sprint and Jump Performance and Maximum Strength in Standing Calf Raise or Squat in Elite Youth Soccer Players
Authors: Kadlubowski Björn , Keiner Michael , Wirth Klaus , Csapo Robert
Published: March 2024

Soccer is a complex sports discipline that requires players to engage in diverse high-intensity and multidirectional activities. The optimization of strength and conditioning programs requires a comprehensive understanding of the physical attributes influencing player performance. While previous research has demonstrated the influence of knee and hip extensor muscles on the performance in sprints and other explosive movements, this study aimed to establish the relationship between plantar flexor muscle strength and high-intensity actions. Back squat (BS) and calf raise (CR) one-repetition maxima as well as linear sprint (5-, 10-, 30 m) and drop jump performance from different heights (15, 30, 45 and 60 cm) were measured in 45 elite youth players (age: 16.62 ± 1.1 years). Results showed significant negative correlations between BS strength and sprint times (r = −0.60 to −0.61), confirming the importance of lower limb extensor muscle strength in short-distance sprints. While no significant correlations were found with sprint performances, CR strength was significantly associated with drop jump test results from 45 and 60 cm drop height (r = 0.36 to 0.46). These findings demonstrate that isolated CR strength positively influences the performance in actions involving rapid stretch-shortening cycles, which suggests that current strength and conditioning programs for youth soccer players should be extended to also include exercises specifically targeting the plantar flexor muscles. While this cross-sectional study provides novel insights into the complex interplay between muscle strength and soccer-specific performance, its findings need to be corroborated in longitudinal studies directly testing the impact of plantar flexor strength training.
Unveiling Understandings of the Rio Declaration’s Sustainability Principles: A Case of Alternative Concepts, Misaligned (Dis)Connections, and Terminological Evolution
Authors: Axon Stephen
Published: March 2024

The myriad and contested meanings of ‘sustainability’ and ‘sustainable development’ lead many to refer to both concepts as meaningless, oxymoronic, and paradoxical. Yet breaking down such terms to their key principles allows for introducing core concepts, constituent meanings, and associated practices that should enable greater understanding. Despite this, understandings of the interconnected nature of sustainability and sustainable development lack a holistic perspective among students. Exploring this area further, this paper presents findings from a 6-year longitudinal survey at Southern Connecticut State University which asked sustainability studies students (n = 150) for their perspectives on the Rio Declaration’s principles of sustainability. Findings from this study elucidate the many disconnections students form predicated on limited real-world global awareness of sustainability projects alongside breaking down broad concepts to those accommodated by contemporary socio-environmental discourse. Conversely, sustainability students consider alternative concepts such as responsibility, cooperation, accountability, intersectionality, and new economic pathways to be of value and necessity as opposed to the sustainability principles encompassed in the Rio Declaration. Summarising the alternative concepts that are preferable to sustainability students, and exploring the principles and implications of related disconnections and terminological evolution, this article argues for increasing engagement from sustainability academics to explore this departure from some of the discipline’s core foundations.
Performance Study of Sustainable Concrete Containing Recycled Aggregates from Non-Selected Construction and Demolition Waste
Authors: Akbarimehr Davood , Eslami Abolfazl , Nasiri Asgar , Rahai Mohammad , Karakouzian Moses
Published: March 2024

In the present study, we investigated the mechanical performance of concrete composed of non-selected construction and demolition waste (C&DW) sourced from both old and new sections of an inactive waste landfill site in Karaj, Iran. Initially, we determined the composition of the coarse and fine C&DW used in concrete production. Subsequently, we meticulously examined the physical and chemical properties of both the C&DW and virgin materials to enable thorough comparisons of the results. We then conducted experimental analyses on 33 concrete mixtures containing recycled C&DW, utilizing various tests, including a compressive strength test (CST) for cylindrical and cubic samples, modulus of elasticity (MOE), wide wheel abrasion test (Capon test), British pendulum number (BPN), and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) test. We considered both non-separated fine and coarse C&DW at different replacement ratios in the recycled concrete (RC). Our findings indicate that using non-separated coarse and fine C&DW in concrete yielded satisfactory results, leading to significant savings in virgin materials required for concrete preparation and promoting sustainable development. Furthermore, non-selected C&DW proved to be a viable sustainable material for similar concrete applications. The results revealed a decrease in brick material consumption in various constructions over the past 20 years in Karaj, contributing to the enhanced strength of C&DW concrete. However, the presence of clay minerals in aged landfill sites can adversely affect concrete performance as a potential destructive factor. Despite the possible negative impact of incorporating fine recycled C&DW materials on concrete mechanical performance, the Capon test results demonstrated that the presence of coarse C&DW can enhance concrete’s wear resistance.
Optimization of Non-Uniform Onshore Wind Farm Layout Using Modified Electric Charged Particles Optimization Algorithm Considering Different Terrain Characteristics
Authors: Hidayat Taufal , Ramli Makbul A. M. , Alqahtani Mohammed M.
Published: March 2024

Designing an onshore wind farm layout poses several challenges, including the effects of terrain and landscape characteristics. An accurate model should be developed to obtain the optimal wind farm layout. This study introduces a novel metaheuristic algorithm called Modified Electric Charged Particles Optimization (MECPO) to maximize wind farms’ annual energy production (AEP) by considering the different terrain and landscape characteristics of the sites. Some non-uniform scenarios are applied to the optimization process to find the best combination of decision variables in the wind farm design. The study was initiated by a uniform wind farm layout optimization employing identical wind turbine hub heights and diameters. Following this, these parameters underwent further optimization based on some non-uniform scenarios, with the optimal layout from the initial uniform wind farm serving as the reference design. Three real onshore sites located in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, were selected to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The wind characteristics for each site were derived from WAsP CFD, accounting for the terrain and landscape effects. The results show that the non-uniform wind farm performs better than its uniform counterpart only when using varying hub heights. Considering the impacts of the terrain and landscape characteristics, it is observed that sites with a higher elevation, slope index, and roughness length exhibit a lower wake effect than those with lower ones. Moreover, the proposed algorithm, MECPO, consistently outperforms other algorithms, achieving the highest AEP across all simulations, with a 100% success rate in all eight instances. These results underscore the algorithm’s robustness and effectiveness in optimizing wind farm layouts, offering a promising avenue for advancing sustainable wind energy practices.
Methodology of Eco-Design and Software Development for Sustainable Product Design
Authors: Camañes Víctor , Tobajas Rafael , Fernandez Angel
Published: March 2024

In the face of the growing social recognition of environmental awareness and emerging regulations in countries where targets include the reduction of the CO2 footprint in the industrial sector, several companies are facing the challenge of introducing environmental impacts as new key design criteria. To successfully launch new products with optimized environmental impact, it is crucial to apply Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) during the design phase. However, the design process of any product is a process where materials, production processes, concepts, and various design factors are constantly changing, which requires an agile LCA calculation for its effective inclusion during the iterative design process. This paper presents an eco-design methodology, based on the adaptation of the LCA method to the changing design environment, through the adaptation of LCA stages to the design process, the customization of environmental databases to the product of the company, and the development of a software tool for its application during the earlier design phases. This methodology assists designers to save efforts during the calculation process, with different integration levels of environmental data, according to LCA phases established by ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. The effectiveness of this methodology will be shown with a real case study.
Effects of Environmental Organic Pollutants on Environment and Human Health: The Latest Updates
Authors: Yan Zhen-Guang , Li Zhi-Gang , Du Jin-Zhe
Published: March 2024

This editorial introduces the Special Issue “Effects of Environmental Organic Pollutants on Environment and Human Health: The Latest Updates” [...]
Genome-Wide Analysis and Identification of UDP Glycosyltransferases Responsive to Chinese Wheat Mosaic Virus Resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana
Authors: Wang Xia , Yang Jin , Hu Haichao , Yuan Tangyu , Zhao Yingjie , Liu Ying , Li Wei , Liu Jiaqian
Published: March 2024

Glycosylation, a dynamic modification prevalent in viruses and higher eukaryotes, is principally regulated by uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) in plants. Although UGTs are involved in plant defense responses, their responses to most pathogens, especially plant viruses, remain unclear. Here, we aimed to identify UGTs in the whole genome of Nicotiana benthamiana (N. benthamiana) and to analyze their function in Chinese wheat mosaic virus (CWMV) infection. A total of 147 NbUGTs were identified in N. benthamiana. To conduct a phylogenetic analysis, the UGT protein sequences of N. benthamiana and Arabidopsis thaliana were aligned. The gene structure and conserved motifs of the UGTs were also analyzed. Additionally, the physicochemical properties and predictable subcellular localization were examined in detail. Analysis of cis-acting elements in the putative promoter revealed that NbUGTs were involved in temperature, defense, and hormone responses. The expression levels of 20 NbUGTs containing defense-related cis-acting elements were assessed in CWMV-infected N. benthamiana, revealing a significant upregulation of 8 NbUGTs. Subcellular localization analysis of three NbUGTs (NbUGT12, NbUGT16 and NbUGT17) revealed their predominant localization in the cytoplasm of N. benthamiana leaves, and NbUGT12 was also distributed in the chloroplasts. CWMV infection did not alter the subcellular localization of NbUGT12, NbUGT16, and NbUGT17. Transient overexpression of NbUGT12, NbUGT16, and NbUGT17 enhanced CWMV infection, whereas the knockdown of NbUGT12, NbUGT16 and NbUGT17 inhibited CWMV infection in N. benthamiana. These NbUGTs could serve as potential susceptibility genes to facilitate CWMV infection. Overall, the findings throw light on the evolution and function of NbUGTs.
Immunological Response to Subcutaneous and Intranasal Administration of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in Mice
Authors: Kinoshita Mao , Muranishi Kentaro , Kawaguchi Ken , Sudo Kazuki , Inoue Keita , Ishikura Hiroyasu , Sawa Teiji
Published: March 2024

In novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19), the outbreak of acute lung injury due to trans-airway infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the starting point of severe disease. The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need for a vaccine that prevents not only the disease but also its infection. Currently, the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is administered via intramuscular injection and is generally not immunogenic to the mucosa. As a result, current vaccinations fail to reduce viral shedding and transmission and ultimately do not prevent infection. We established a mouse vaccine model in which a single dose of S1 protein and aluminum oxide gel (alum) subcutaneous vaccine was followed by a booster dose of S1 protein and CpG oligodeoxynucleotide intranasal vaccine. The group that received two doses of the intranasal vaccine booster showed a significant increase in IgG and IgA antibody titers against S1 and RBD in serum and BAL, and a significant difference in neutralizing antibody titers, particularly in BAL. One intranasal vaccine booster did not induce sufficient immunity, and the vaccine strategy with two booster intranasal doses produced systemic neutralizing antibodies and mucus-neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. It will be an important tool against the emergence of new viruses and the next pandemic.
Impact of Exogenous Indoleacetic Acid on Nitrogen Cycling-Associated Bacteria in the Rhizosphere and Eutrophic Water Surrounding Hydrocotyle vulgaris Lam
Authors: Zhang Min , Xiang Wenliang , Song Feifei , Zhu Haoyu , Cai Ting , Tang Jie , Zhang Qing
Published: March 2024

Phytohormones have the potential to enhance the nutrient removal efficiency of aquatic plants in wastewater treatment. Here, we investigated the impact of indoleacetic acid (IAA) on nitrogen removal by Hydrocotyle vulgaris Lam during the remediation process of eutrophic water. This investigation involved evaluating the biological indicators of H. vulgaris Lam, the nitrogen salt removal efficiency in eutrophic water, as well as analyzing the bacterial structure and function in both the rhizosphere and eutrophic water surrounding H. vulgaris Lam. The results indicated that surface-sprayed 50 mg/L IAA significantly stimulated the growth of H. vulgaris Lam, including parameters such as blade number, leaf area, petiole length, stem thickness, stem length, and root length of H. vulgaris Lam. Furthermore, exogenous application of IAA significantly accelerated the nitrogen removal of NH4+−N, NO3−−N and total nitrogen (TN) in eutrophic water by promoting the NH4−N uptake of H. vulgaris Lam and NO3−−N denitrification. These findings suggest a potential application for exogenous IAA to enhance the nitrogen removal of H. vulgaris Lam in eutrophication control.
Suppression Strategy of Starting Current Impulse in the Front Stage Rectifier of Electric Vehicle WPT System
Authors: Li Guangye , Lv Shouming , Yang Renming
Published: March 2024

The three-phase voltage type Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) rectifier is widely used in the front-end power factor of electric vehicle wireless charging systems due to its simple control structure and easy implementation. The system often adopts a double closed-loop PI control method based on voltage and current, which inevitably leads to a significant starting current surge and poses significant risks to the safe operation of the equipment. On the basis of establishing a mathematical model for PWM rectifiers, this article analyzes in detail the causes of starting over-current and designs a starting strategy with a voltage outer proportional and integral separated active current directly given. Simulation experiments show that this method can reduce the starting over-current of PWM rectifiers and the excessive DC voltage surge towards normal operation during the starting process.
MODERN CONCEPTS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING: PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT AND FACILITATION
Authors: Kravchenko L. , Onipko V.
Published: March 2024

In the study, taking into account the current circumstances of ensuring the effectiveness and quality of future teacher training of the country’s professional council system in wartime conditions, the emphasis is on the well-known but insufficiently implemented concepts of pedagogical support and facilitation, which ensure the orientation of the training process to the realization of the individual potential of each student, his independence, aspirations to self-improvement in the chosen profession throughout life.

The purpose of the article is the theoretical search, systematization, and characterization of external and internal conditions for the implementation of the concepts of pedagogical support and facilitation in the process of professional future vocational education teacher training in Ukrainian higher education institutions. These conditions include the following: personal knowledge, practical experience of humane interaction, subjective experience of an individual, and students’ social and cognitive activities. The external conditions of the process of training future teachers for the manifestation of pedagogical support include the content of training, which involves knowledge of existential security, humanistic foundations of educational sciences and psychology; the organization of the educational process focused on the usage of interactive and personally relevant technologies that model the social and subject content of future professional activity; creation of dialogic interaction between the teacher and students, which is based on orientation to the personality of each future vocational education teacher.

It emphasizes the need to instruct the methodological and theoretical foundations of the introduction of modern concepts of future vocational education teacher training at the master’s level of ethical, existential, and ontological aspects of content and professional activity; these aspects are classified as promising areas of research.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF FUTURE TECHNOLOGY TEACHERS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Tytarenko O.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the importance and methods of introducing the principles of scientific research into the educational process of future technology teachers, emphasizing the importance of forming scientific consciousness, developing critical thinking, and the ability to innovatively apply knowledge in practical activities. Modern approaches to the integration of scientific research into the educational process of higher education institutions are analyzed, including the usage of active and interactive teaching methods, and the involvement of students in real research projects that contribute to the development of scientific and research skills.

The key role of the implementation of scientific and research principles in the educational process of training future technology teachers is emphasized, and the importance of this aspect for the development of the necessary competencies in a dynamic information and technology environment is emphasized. The role of active and interactive teaching methods in involving students in a deep understanding of scientific concepts and practical application of knowledge is defined. The value of elective disciplines for the development of scientific and research abilities and skills, which determines the preparation of future teachers for independent research work, is clarified. An overview of opportunities for applicants to participate in scientific projects and publish their work is provided, which contributes to professional growth and scientific careers. The need to provide access to modern resources and improve the qualifications of teachers for the effective implementation of scientific and research activities in education is emphasized. A comprehensive approach to reforming curricula and teaching methods is proposed, which is crucial for the formation of highly qualified technology teachers ready for innovative activities and scientific research. Such systematic preparation for scientific research activity will contribute to the formation of future specialists’ readiness for innovative, creative, and critical professional activity.

A conclusion has made about the need for further development of methods of integration of scientific research activities into educational processes to ensure a high level of training future technology teachers, taking into account the dynamically changing requirements of the modern educational and technological environment.
EFFECTIVENESS EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF THE METHOD OF FUTURE TRAINERS’ PROFESSIONAL READINESS FORMATION IN THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES
Authors: Khyzhniak O. , Khlibkevych S. , Bondarenko V.
Published: March 2024

In the article, an effectiveness experimental verification of the method of future trainers’ professional readiness formation in the system of educational practices has been carried out. It is scientifically argued that students’ activity during educational practices is analogous to a coach’s professional activity, adequate to the content and structure of pedagogical activity, organized in the real conditions of a sports school, therefore this activity should be based on professional knowledge, a certain theoretical foundation, since the theoretical training of future coaches to practical activities determines the structure of curricular for specialists majoring in specialty 017 Physical Culture and Sports. It has been proven that practical training is an important component of professional training of specialists; it is emphasized that the existing approaches to the organization of practices do not provide professionally oriented training of future trainers, the requirements are often formalized and limited to the submission of reporting documentation.

The criteria are presented (motivational-value, cognitive, activity, health-preserving, reflective-evaluative) and indicators of future trainers’ readiness for professional activity corresponding to each of them, which are characterized by reproductive, productive, heuristic and creative levels. The outlined criteria and indicators have become the basis for diagnosing the current state and analyzing the effectiveness of the authors’ pedagogical technology of professionally oriented training of future trainers in the system of educational practices at the organizational, ascertaining and formative stages of the experiment on its implementation; the ways of implementing the technology are outlined and the results of the pedagogical experiment are summarized.

The dynamics of future trainers’ readiness criteria at the initial, basic (professional correction) and implementation (professional reflection) stages of the formative experiment have been experimentally investigated; the generalized results of the introduction of experimental pedagogical technology of professionally oriented future trainer training are given.
MILITARY-TECHNICAL CULTURE OF NAVAL FORCES SPECIALISTS: ESSENCE, CONTENT AND STRUCTURE
Authors: Ilchenko O.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the psychological-pedagogical essence, content, and structure of the military-technical culture of naval forces specialists in modern Ukrainian higher education institutions. It has been proven that the level of development of the military-technical culture of the naval forces specialists in the modern armed forces today does not meet the needs and requirements of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It has been established that in the process of professional training at a military higher education institution, interest turns into a purposeful desire to master military-professional activities. However, students’ interest in improving military-technical literacy is unstable and unsystematic. It has been proven that the military-technical culture of naval specialists is a type of professional culture that represents an integrative property of the individual, which includes a set of knowledge, skills, professionally essential qualities, and value orientations that ensure the readiness of the future officer to carry out military engineering activities. The system of formation of military-technical culture of naval specialists is based on general (awareness and activity, compatibility of the implementation of the system with the conditions of military training, connection of theory and practice, differentiation and individualization) and specific (transformation of general engineering culture into military-technical culture cadets, axiologising the content of the system, innovations, interdisciplinary integration) principles.

Based on the study of a complex of literary sources, it has been established that military-technical culture is considered by scientists as a personal education, as a set of personality qualities, as a sum of professional engineering knowledge, abilities, and skills, and as a means of achieving results and self-development of students in educational activities. In the process of scientific research, the functions of military-technical culture (directive, translational, meaningful, developing, reflexive-evaluative) have been singled out; components of military-technical culture (value-motivational, cognitive and activity-communicative) and logical levels of their formation (algorithmic, reproductive, reconstructive and creative).
ANALYSIS OF FUTURE TECHNOLOGY SPECIALISTS’ RESEARCH ACTIVITIES ORGANIZATION ISSUE DEVELOPMENT IN THE ASPECT OF FORMING THEIR SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors: Komashko V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the existing state of research activities organization issue among future specialists in the field of technology with an emphasis on a critical review of social and communicative competence formation. The research is based on a comprehensive approach to the study of theoretical and methodological aspects of technology teacher training, integrating the analysis of scientific literature, modern educational practices, and innovative educational strategies. The importance of research work as a fundamental element of the professional development of future teachers is revealed, emphasizing the need to create conditions for the development of analytical thinking, skills of critical information evaluation, and the ability to independently acquire knowledge. Special attention is paid to the importance of social and communicative competence, which is considered a key condition for effective interaction in the educational process, integration into the professional community, and adaptation to the dynamic conditions of the working environment. The focus is on the importance of creating conditions for in-depth learning of research methods and the development of critical thinking, which allows future technology teachers to adapt to new challenges, effectively solve professional tasks, and contribute to the innovative development of the field. A wide range of innovative educational strategies is considered, in particular, the usage of active and interactive forms of learning, which contribute to greater involvement of students and increase their motivation.

The article emphasizes the importance of networking and collaborative projects, which open up new opportunities for expanding the professional horizon of future technology teachers and contribute to the formation of crucial social skills such as communication, leadership, and teamwork. The role of the student scientific society as a platform for the exchange of experience, the development of research initiatives, and the support of talented youth is highlighted separately.

The article conclusions indicate the strategic importance of the comprehensive development of future technology teachers, emphasizing the inextricable connection between research activities, social and communicative competence, and professional effectiveness.
FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF BIORHYTHMS ON THE STATE OF BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE HUMAN ORGANISM
Authors: Denisovets T. , Kvak O. , Gogots V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines and theoretically analyzes human biological rhythms, which closely interact with the environment and respond to all circadian processes existing in the body. It has been proven that the vital activity of biological systems, their metabolism, the intensity of changes in physiological biorhythms is directly dependent on external (exogenous) and internal (endogenous) factors.

The biological rhythms of the body and their impact on human performance have been determined. Depending on the daily biorhythms, certain changes occur in the body, both in the internal environment and in the emotional state, which significantly affect the dynamics of working capacity and well-being in general. Biological rhythms ensure the body’s ability to adapt and survive in a changing environment, and when biological rhythms are disturbed, a person’s resistance to various environmental factors decreases.

The concept of biorhythmology is interpreted as a science dealing with the study of the rhythms of activity and passivity that flow in our body. Biological clocks have been revealed as an adaptive mechanism that ensures the ability of living organisms to orient themselves in time. It is based on periodic physical and chemical processes that occur in the body.

Physiological and biochemical features of the human body in accordance with the chronotype are considered. Reliable differences in average indicators of glucose level, body temperature, and systolic blood pressure for representatives of the studied chronotypes were established. This is due to the fact that the spike in the level of glucose in the blood occurs at the moment of the increase in the level of the hormone cortisol, which reduces the level of melatonin and stimulating awakening in «larks». Peak concentration of this hormone is registered in the region of 4-5 hours, while in «owls» this peak is reached up to 7-8 hours. Knowing that the hormones of the «sleep-wake» cycle are involved in the regulation of all metabolic processes, including the regulation of glucose levels, changes in blood pressure. Measurements for the study took place from eight to nine in the morning, it was determined that in «larks» until this time due to full awakening there is a decrease in glucose level and blood pressure indicators, while in «owls» these indicators increase .

It was also established that there is a moderate degree of linear relationship between the studied indicators.
Bisnis keuangan syariah, dilema antara praktek dan kekosongan hukum
Authors: Wahidullah  , Prastyio Ragil , Jumaiyah
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas untuk menutup kekosongan hukum dalam praktek biaya administrasi dalam akad pembiayaan bisnis keuangan syariah sedangkan fatwa DSN-MUI tidak terdapat ketentuan tersebut. Pendekatan yuridis sosiologis bahwa pertama praktek biaya administrasi di BPRS SDM Kudus Jawa Tengah Indonesia dibebankan kepada calon nasabah dan dibayarkan sebelum terjadinya akad pembiayaan sebesar 2,5% dari jumlah pembiayaan,  kedua menunjukkan ketidaksesuaian fatwa DSN-MUI tentang praktek penentuan biaya administrasi berdasarkan persentase dari besarnya jumlah pembiayaan, namun demikian telah berlangsung.  Ketiga, dalam kekososongan hukum Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) sebagai pengawas kesyari’ahan memiliki peran.
Model Promosi Pada Simpanan Berhadiah Dalam Meningkatkan Kuantitas Anggota di Baitul Maal wa Tamwil
Authors: Fadlullah Hana Kharis , Wijayanti Ocvi
Published: March 2024

Currently, competition for Islamic microfinance institutions is getting tougher. Various ways are done to attract customers' interest. However, some institutions still have not found the right promotion model. The purpose of this scientific research, the researcher explores the promotion model carried out by management to increase the quantity of members at BMT Mubarakah Kudus. After conducting a series of studies using systematic and measurable qualitative descriptive research methods, the following data can be obtained: the segmentation carried out by BMT is geographic segmentation, situation and use and benefits. The targeting carried out by BMT Mubarakah has been adjusted to the target market and positioning has also been carried out by BMT, so that by carrying out these three promotional models it can increase the quantity of deposit members with prizes at BMT Mubarakah. With this promotion model, there are several members who have savings accounts with prizes of more than 5 accounts, so the more accounts they have, the greater the opportunity for these members to get prizes drawn at the end of the period.
Dampak Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kesempatan Bertumbuh Terhadap Earning Response Coefficient
Authors: Sa'diyah Norotus , Aliyah Siti , Subadriyah  , Hidayat Solikhul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, company size and growth opportunities on the earning response coefficient of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021. The data used in this research is secondary data. The population in this study are all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique which was selected based on predetermined criteria, so that a sample of 55 data was obtained. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses a tool that is IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software program. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant positive effect on the earning response coefficient, leverage has a significant negative effect on the earning response coefficient, company size and growth opportunities have no effect on the earning response coefficient.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Perusahaan
Authors: Adawiyah Solihatul , Badina Tenny , Najib Mohamad Ainun , Fatoni Ahmad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explain the variables of firm size, profitability, tangibility and non-debt tax shield in influencing the company's capital structure. The research population is Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016-2021 period. The data used in this study is panel data from 16 samples of selected companies, with a total sample of 54. The results show that firm size, profitability, tangibility, and non-debt tax shield have a positive and significant effect on the company's capital structure.
Faktor Pendorong Perusahaan Melakukan Transfer Pricing
Authors: Aliyah Siti , Amelia Ela
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This study aims to measure and analyze the effect of taxes, foreign ownership, company size and bonus mechanisms on transfer pricing in manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the SPSS application. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling technique so that the number of research samples obtained is 160 companies. The results of this study indicate that taxes have a positive effect on transfer pricing. This means that the higher the tax that must be paid, the more transfer pricing will increase. Foreign ownership has no effect on transfer pricing. This means that high or low foreign ownership will not increase transfer pricing. Firm size has a positive effect on transfer pricing. This means that the larger the size of the company, the more transfer pricing will increase. The bonus mechanism has no effect on transfer pricing. This means that the high or low bonus mechanism will not increase transfer pricing.
Is it true that Non-Performing Financing is a Risk Mitigation effort?
Authors: Jumaiyah Jumaiyah , Wahidullah Wahidullah
Published: March 2024

Distribution of financing to customers is inseparable from various risks, such as failure of financing, as evidenced by repeated arrears in paying credit. Various efforts were made to save the health of the Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS). The purpose of this study is to determine effective and efficient non-performing financing (NPF) settlement strategies for murabahah financing and the obstacles encountered in completing NPF murabahah financing as a risk mitigation effort. The method used is a qualitative approach with a field approach. The data collected is primary and secondary data for 2020–2022, using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of the first study show that non-performing murabahah financing continues to increase. In 2020, 5%, in 2021, 10%, and in 2022, 14% Second, if there are indications of a problem with murabahah financing being stuck, it is resolved through a personal approach by deliberation, routine billing via telephone or WhatsApp, home billing, and 3 warning letters. If there is a response or good faith, restructuring is carried out through restructuring, rescheduling, and reconditioning, and if with this step the customer has no ability to complete the financing, the sale of collateral will be carried out. Meanwhile, if the settlement steps have been taken but the customer has no response or no good faith, then the sale of collateral items is carried out and a simple lawsuit is filed with the Religious Courts. The three obstacles encountered in completing murabahah financing, namely customers disappearing or running away by going out of town, lack of understanding of customers regarding financing restructuring, customers deliberately removing goods or vehicles that are used as collateral objects, and customers who always show rude attitudes or behavior, have to be approached many times and definitely require a lot of energy, time, and money.
Psychanalystes en couple pour le psychodrame en groupe
Authors: Missenard André
Published: March 2024

Psicoanalistas en pareja para el psicodrama en grupo.

Dos psicoanalistas reunidos para la practica del psicodrama en grupo deben precisar el encuadre - grupo y situacion de juego psicodramatico - en el que se ubican para que los procesos que se desarrollan sean reconocidos. Tienen que precisar tambien las referencias teoricas que les permiten de rendir cuenta. Es enfonces, solamente, que el puesto de los psicoanalistas en el grupo de psicodrama puede ser despejada. Tal es el plan de este trabajo.
Les mécanismes de défense en psychothérapie analytique de groupe en fonction des processus groupaux
Authors: Schneider Pierre-B.
Published: March 2024

I. Les mécanismes de défense sont dans la règle des témoins du fonctionnement mental individuel. S’ils apparaissent chez la majorité des membres d’un groupe à un moment donné, ils permettent le mieux l’interprétation de groupe tant prônée.

2. Dans la phase de perforation des interprétations individuelles des mécanismes de défense sont licites et mêmes indiquées dans certaines conditions.

3. Certains mécanismes archaïques (le clivage et le déni, par exemple) se rapprochent beaucoup des processus groupaux. Si on les considère comme des défenses, il faudra recourir à l’interprétation et si on estime qu’il s’agit d’un processus groupal, il faudra le traiter comme tel.

4. Le processus groupal n’appartient pas à la sphère de la pulsion et du conflit, mais à celle des besoins de sécurité, de plénitude, de destruction et de mort.

5. Il sert avant tout à créer le groupe et à assurer son fonctionnement au service du principe du plaisir. Il peut donc devenir sous ces deux aspects une résistance au processus psychodynamique.

6. En conséquence, il ne devrait se développer que pour maintenir l’existence du groupe et non pas comme une fin en elle-même.

7. Certains éléments du processus groupal peuvent devenir des défenses interprétables.

8. Ce mélange entre défenses et processus groupaux parle davantage pour l'existence d'un continuum que pour celle de deux catégories conceptuelles possédant des limites nettes.
Bion, psychose et multiplicité
Authors: Resnik Salomon
Published: March 2024

Entre psychose et multiplicité, j'ai essayé de parcourir «parfois à contre-courant» un chemin difficile et important pour moi : ma rencontre avec Bion et ce que j'ai appris pendant plus de dix ans de travail avec lui. Bion a toujours eu une pensée groupale à travers les vicissitudes multiples de son expérience de psychanalyste.

Ses recherches sur le groupe restent un document important même si elles sont discutables.

Ce que j’essaye de montrer, c’est qu’il faudrait revenir à sa première pensée en parcourant l’itinéraire d’un nageur pensant.

J’introduis aussi dans cet article quelques aspects de mon interprétation et de mon expérience personnelle concernant les groupes de psychotiques et la psychose en tant que réalité multiple et globale à la fois.
Bion et Foulkes : les postulats de base et au-delà
Authors: Brown Dennis
Published: March 2024

L’analyse critique du concept de Bion de “postulats de base” est faite du point de vue de sa pensée, telle qu’elle est développée dans Experiences in groups, et de son utilisation clinique dans des petits groupes analytiques, particulièrement ceux conduits selon la perspective de S. H. Foulkes. L’alternative proposée clarifie le phénomène des postulats de base et, nous le souhaitons, à la fois les vues de Bion et de Foulkes sur le fonctionnement négatif et positif des petits groupes.
Un modèle conceptuel pour la psychothérapie de groupe à court terme de patients hospitalisés
Authors: Kibel Howard D.
Published: March 2024

Le modèle conceptuel discuté dans cet article propose de considérer le groupe de psychothérapie de patients hospitalisés comme un sous-groupe de l’unité psychiatrique.

De ce fait le petit groupe reflète symboliquement la dynamique de l’hôpital dans son ensemble. Les interprétations de ce processus apportent des bénéfices importants, et c’est l’approche par la théorie des relations d’objet qui en donne la meilleure compréhension.

Cette approche permet de décrire scientifiquement les bénéfices dits expérimentaux ou humains du traitement.

Certains aspects techniques du traitement dégroupé décrit autorisent des études cliniques ultérieures.
D’une utilisation particulière du jeu en groupe
Authors: Privat Josette , Privat Pierre
Published: March 2024

Pour certains enfants, l’entrée en classe est vécue comme une menace pour leur intégrité. Comment répondre à l’inquiétude de ces enfants qui semblent encore avoir besoin de limites, de protection et qui craignent d’affronter l’aire groupale ?

L’approche du groupe que nous proposons ici est nuancée, progressive. Grâce à une technique particulière qui utilise, non seulement le jeu, mais aussi des territoires individuels, nous facilitons l’élaboration du vécu groupal et le renoncement aux objets œdipiens.
Les groupes thérapeutiques d’activité et de parole : théories, principes et pratiques
Authors: Schiffer Mortimer , Thomas Chantal
Published: March 2024

The activity-interview group psychotherapy. Theory, principles and practice.

Deriving his approach from the works of S.R. Slaw son, the author describes the major practices and theories of therapeutic groups using activity-interview techniques. The psychoanalytical contribution is especially noticable in the taking into account of individual interpretation within the group, without having to give up the educative dimension.
Identité culturelle et création groupale polyphonique. Une expérience franco-romaine
Authors: Lecourt Edith
Published: March 2024

L’auteur présente l’analyse de l’évolution d’un groupe à partir de la communication sonore non verbale, expérience réalisée au Maroc, dans l’objectif d’une sensibilisation à la musicothérapie. Les confrontations culturelles y sont précisément repérées dans les productions musicales du groupe. La structure musicale polyphonique apparaît comme traitement possible d’un problème d’acceptation et de communication interculturelles. C’est au travers de l’élaboration du groupe interne des leaders, et de l’analyse des rapports entre groupe interne, groupe externe et groupe sociétal, que le groupe est conduit à dépasser les clivages pour atteindre le niveau dune création musicale polyphonique, pluriculturelle.
Le psychodrame en groupe de formation
Authors: Gutierrez Yvonne , Villier Joseph
Published: March 2024

Parmi les différentes formes de psychodrame, la réflexion porte plus spécifiquement sur le psychodrame en groupe de formation. La question se pose de savoir à quelles conditions ce dispositif permet au psychodramatiste de maintenir une position analytique. Cette question renvoie à celle du rapport entre l’analytique et le thérapeutique.
Les métamorphoses du transfert dans les groupes
Authors: Falguière Jacqueline
Published: March 2024

Metamorpheses of transference within groups.

If the existence of transferential phenomena in groups is an undeniable fact, the question arises as to what they are and how they are manifested. In such a context, where each subject must accept the act of looking and a plurality of individual existences, the elements of reality, dramatisation and suggestion may be envisaged as agents in the transformation of the transferential relationship with regard to the situation of the cure.
L’institution, instance soignante ?
Authors: Enjalbert Jean-Marie
Published: March 2024

L’auteur pose la question de la place de la psychothérapie psychanalytique de groupe et du psychodrame dans le traitement des psychotiques en institution. Il signale leur complémentarité avec les techniques de médiation corporelle, et leur rôle privilégié pour donner sens à la réalité de la vie quotidienne et à la complexité des relations sociales, dans le cadre d’une psychothérapie institutionnelle.
Les groupes gigognes
Authors: Granjon Evelyn
Published: March 2024

Los grupos cigüeñas.

El autor parte de una reflexion sobre lo que funda y une la institución curadora (el CAMSP d'Aix-en-Provence) en resonancia con la problematica patologica a la que se refiere, para proponer un proyecto terapeútico que utiliza el espacio institutional y una tecnica de "grupos que se encajan".
L’interprétation et le psychodrame. À partir de patients qui ont déjà suivi une cure psychanalytique
Authors: Avron Ophélia
Published: March 2024

Réflexion sur la démarche interprétative élaborée avec trois patients qui sont venus dans un groupe de psychodrame, après une psychanalyse d'une dizaine d'années. Cela donne l'occasion de dégager ce qu'il en est du noyau mélancolique de ces patients et comment reconflictualiser des imagos primaires immobilisées sur le versant persécutif. Est également souligné l'appui interprétatif apporté dans ce cas par la scénarisation psychodramatique et la présence du groupe.