bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Body Composition Differences between US Population and AURA Strap Users: A Comparison with NHANES Dataset
Authors: Polokhin Dr. Aleksandr , Pronina Anna , Boev Andrey , Gorbunov Stas
Published: January 2023

AURA users’ body composition results are used to provide information regarding the position of individual user’s among the population: for example, if he/she has lower or higher body fat ratio or muscle mass than others. The comparison with other users is good for extra motivation since it creates a competitive element of training or/and diet.1.Can I compare my body composition with AURA users’ body composition results? Brief answer: Yes, you can. In the AURA app we use data based on thousands of AURA Strap measurements conducted by a huge number of our users. All data were processed in order to exclude any incorrect data caused by various factors. As a result the final dataset provides a representation of an actual body composition of AURA users.
Analisis Peran Bidan Pada Praktik Mandiri Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Depok
Authors: Athfah Devia , Siauta Jenny Anna , Rukmaini Rukmaini
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKStunting sebagai permasalahan sebab berhubungan dengan meningkatnya resiko terjadi kesakitan dan kematian, perkembangan otak suboptimal sebagai akibatnya perkembangan motorik terhambat dan terhambatnya pertumbuhan mental. Salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang berperan penting pada upaya menurunkan prevalensi stunting merupakan Bidan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi bidan dalam mencegah stunting di wilayah kecamatan Cimanggis Depok. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan cross sectional dan desain survey analitik. Sampel yang digunakan bidan yang bekerja dipraktik bidan mandiri bidan wilayah kecamatan Cimanggis Depok berjumlah 124 orang. Pengambilan sampel memakai teknik purposive sampling, dengan menyebarkan kuesioner (G-Form). Penganalisis data bivariat memakai uji chi square. Sebanyak 124 orang bidan didapatkan 58,9% memiliki peran yang baik dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Analisis bivariat diperoleh seluruh variabel pendidikan (p=0,026), motivasi (p=0,039), pengetahuan (p=0,000), pelatihan/seminar (p=0,001), fasilitas (p=0,010) dan panduan SOP (p=0,009) < 0,005 berhubungan signifikan dengan peran bidan untuk mencegah stunting. Bidan yang memiliki motivasi tinggi, berpengetahuan baik, di dukung dengan fasilitas kesehatan lengkap, serta ketersediaan SOP lengkap dapat menjalankan perannya dengan baik dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Kata Kunci      : stunting; peran bidan; bidan praktik mandiri ABSTRACTStunting is a problem because it is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality, suboptimal brain development as a result of which motor development is hampered and mental growth is stunted. One of the health workers who plays an important role in efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting is the midwife. The research was conducted to find out the variables that could influence midwives in preventing stunting in the Cimanggis sub-district, Depok. This study used a cross sectional approach and an analytic survey design. The sample used by midwives who worked as independent midwives in the Cimanggis sub-district, Depok, was 124 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, by distributing questionnaires (G-Form). The bivariate data analyzer used the chi square test. A total of 124 midwives found that 58.9% had a good role in efforts to prevent stunting. Bivariate analysis obtained all variables of education (p=0.026), motivation (p=0.039), knowledge (p=0.000), training/seminar (p=0.001), facilities (p=0.010) and SOP guidelines (p=0.009) < 0.005 is significantly related to the midwife's role in preventing stunting. Midwives who are highly motivated, knowledgeable, supported by complete health facilities, and the availability of complete SOPs can carry out their role well in efforts to prevent stunting. Keywords: Keywords: stunting; midwife role; independent practice midwife
Comunicação, incomunicação e poesia em A terceira Margem do Rio
Authors: Silva Míriam Cristina Carlos
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma leitura do conto A Terceira Margem do Rio, de João Guimarães Rosa, à luz dos conceitos de Comunicação, Incomunicação e Poesia. Entendemos o conto na perspectiva das narrativas mediáticas, como uma possível forma de apresentação, interpretação e recriação dos fenômenos humanos. Para tanto, dividimos o conto em atos dramáticos e observamos os fenômenos da comunicação e da incomunicação, sobretudo por meio da narrativa do filho sobre seu pai. Concluímos que a comunicação e a incomunicação são construídas poeticamente na narrativa, permitindo-nos uma leitura complexa sobre o fenômeno humano da comunicação.
In/visibilidades
Authors: Severo Taís , Martins do Rosário Nísia
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho objetiva delinear certas disputas políticas e de sentido que emergem dos acionamentos sobre a in/visibilidade transgênero em comunidades de temática trans no Reddit. Confrontamos uma revisão teórica dos transgender studies a uma etnografia digital realizada nas comunidades de pessoas trans na plataforma de fóruns Reddit, ressaltando seus pontos de encontro e de divergência, e utilizando como eixo analítico as instabilidades do dispositivo de “passar” por cisgênero. Por fim, demonstramos que o projeto identitário dos trans studies sofre resistência nas comunidades do Reddit, que mobilizam a subjetividade em múltiplos significados para efetuar a construção da cisgeneridade nos corpos trans.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Minyak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) terhadap Sifat Fisik Krim dan Penghambatan Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Larasati Dwi
Published: January 2023

Kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) termasuk bahan alam yang sudah banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Minyak dari kayu manis secara ilmiah terbukti memiliki aktivitas untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi minyak kayu manis terhadap sifat fisik krim dan penghambatan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Minyak kayu manis diformulasikan menjadi sediaan krim, selanjutnya krim diujikan sifat fisik dan aktivitas antibakteri. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode   difusi,  dengan tiga  variasi  konsentrasi minyak kayu manis (2%, 4% dan 6%). Hasil pengujian, krim minyak kayu manis memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Krim minyak kayu manis yang paling bagus dalam menghambat bakteri pertumbuhan bakteri yaitu dengan konsentrasi 6%. Dengan peningkatan konsentrasi minyak kayu manis menunjukkan kemampuan aktivitas aktibakteri yang semakin baik.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Tablet Hisap Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dengan Perbandingan Manitol-Sukrosa
Authors: Dwi Stiyani Nina , Nawangsari Desy , Samodra Galih
Published: January 2023

Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dikenal secara tradisional dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan karena memiliki efek farmakologi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini menetapkan sediaan tablet hisap karena memiliki rasa yang manis dan penggunaanya mudah. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan manitol-sukrosa pada sifat fisik tablet hisap ekstrak bunga telang yang baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu granulasi basah dengan perbandingan  bahan tambahan manitol-sukrosa dari ketiga formula yaitu Formula 1 3:1, Formula II 1:1 dan Formula III 1:3. Granul diuji laju alir, sudut diam dan kompresibilitas dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi tablet hisap yang meliputi pengujian organoleptik, uji keseragaman bobot, pengujian keseragaman ukuran, pengujian waktu hancur, pengujian kerapuhan dan pengujian kekerasan. Hasil pada penelitian perbandingan manitol dan sukrosa 3:1, 1:1 dan 1:3 menghasilkan perbandingan bahan tambahan yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi sifat fisik sediaan tablet hisap dipilih Formula I dengan perbandingan manitol dan sukrosa 3:1 menjadi Formula terbaik memiliki nilai rata-rata keseragaman bobot 520±2,80 mg, keseragaman ukuran diameter 1,22±0 cm, tebal 0,438±0,002 cm, waktu hancur 11,95±0,73 menit, kerapuhan 0,52±0,32% dan kekerasan 10,76±0,60 Kg. Berdasarkan uji analisis One Way ANOVA pada keseragaman bobot, tebal dan waktu hancur terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) dari penggunaan perbandingan manitol- sukrosa dalam tablet hisap.
Optimasi Formula Nanoemulsi Antioksidan Minyak Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) dengan Metode Box Behnken Design
Authors: Firmansyah Ferdy , Wulandari Widia , Muhtadi Wildan Khairi , Nofriyanti Nofriyanti
Published: January 2023

Minyak nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) yang memiliki konstituen utama patchouli alcohol menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan. Karakteristik khusus dari minyak nilam yaitu memiliki sifat volatilitas yang tinggi sehingga perlu untuk diformulasi menjadi bentuk sediaan yang lebih stabil seperti nanoemulsi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi optimum dari masing-masing komponen penyusun nanoemulsi yang melibatkan proses yaitu waktu pengadukan yang menghasilkan sediaan nanoemulsi dengan karakteristik yang baik   menggunakan Box Behnken Design (BBD) serta melakukan uji aktivitas antioksidan nanoemulsi minyak nilam. Konsentrasi Smix (surfaktan dan kosurfaktan), air, dan waktu pengadukan merupakan faktor yang diamati dalam optimasi formula dan sebagai respon digunakan persen transmitan. Karakteristik yang diamati antara lain rata-rata ukuran partikel, indeks polidispersitas, dan zeta potensial. Berdasarkan data diagram fase digunakan minyak nilam 5%. Data hasil optimasi diperoleh nilai konsentrasi Smix 24%, air 35,511%, dan waktu pengadukan 5,516 menit, memberikan nilai rata-rata ukuran partikel 12,76 nm, indeks polidispersitas 0,162, dan zeta potensial -26,1 mV. Aktivitas antioksidan nanoemulsi minyak nilam menunjukkan nilai IC50 >1000 ppm. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Box Behnken Design (BBD) dapat digunakan untuk optimasi nanoemulsi minyak nilam yang menghasilkan nanoemulsi dengan karakteristik yang baik. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menentukan konsentrasi minyak nilam yang diformulasikan sebagai nanoemulsi untuk penggunaan sebagai antioksidan.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran pada Industri Jambu Mete Kota Kendari
Authors: Kandrio Kandrio , Muhdir Muhdir
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh inovasi produk terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel yang di jadikan sebanyak 30 industri jambu mente kota kendari. Varaibel dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja pemasaran sebagai variabel dependen dan inovasi produk sebagai variabel independen. Teknik analisis data regresi sederhana di gunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Inovasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar industri jambu mete di kota Kendari. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik inovasi produk maka semakin berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran industri jambu.
The Impact of Intellectual Capital Toward Firm's Profitability of Telecommunication Infrastructure Listed In Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) From 2018-2021
Authors: Arfando Brandon , Sinaga Judith T. Gallena
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh dariintelektual capital terhadap profitabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik porpose sampling sebanyak 18 perusahaan dan penelitian yang terpilih selama 4 tahun penelitian sehingga terdapat sebanyak 72 data. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari perusahaan infrastruktur telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2018-2021. Teknik analisis data diawali dengan Statistik Deskriptif, Normal probability P-P plot, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, Uji T dan Uji F, data dianalisa menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Value Added Capital Employed , Value Added Human Capital dan Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas secara parsial, sedangkan Structural Capital Value Added berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas secara parsial dan intelektual capital tidak berpengaruh simultan terhadap profitabilitas. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perusahaan Infrastruktur Telekomunikasi harus fokus pada modal strukturalnya untuk memiliki keunggulan kompetitif.
Some Psychological Aspects of HAL 9000 the Famous (Fictive) Killer AI
Authors: Mező Ferenc
Published: January 2023

One of the most famous killer robots in hard sci-fi is the 'HAL 9000' an artificial intelligence (AI) from Arthur Charles Clarke's novel '2001: A Space Odyssey' that killed astronauts of 'Discovery One' spacecraft. The present study compares HAL 9000 and our nowadays AIs from the aspects of some 'psychological' characteristics and shows the causes of the malfunctioning of HAL 9000.
Thai Religion and the Viability of the Construct ‘Cult’
Authors: Kosuta Matthew
Published: January 2023

This article takes the construct of ‘cult’ as used in academic work, defined in part as a ‘social formation’, and applies it to Thai religion in order to assess its viability as a descriptive and/or analytical category in the Thai religious context while highlighting elements of Thai religious belief and practice to identify possible cognate words to ‘cult’ in the Thai language (wai (pay respect), būchā (sacrifice, worship), būang sūang (worship, appease), etc.). The article presents an overview of the use of cult, or lack thereof, in current research on Thai religion (worship of Buddha, monks, kings – living and deceased, revered monks, Rahu, local deities and spirits). Reference will be made to the extensive use of ‘cult’ in studies of Greek and Roman religion. Outcomes show that in Thai religion there is rarely, if ever, formal membership in ritual practice and worship is fluid with individual Thais free to move between what can be termed ‘cults’ thus weakening the viability of the term. While one can certainly say the “cult of King Naresuan”, the fluidity of Thai religions strains the parameters of the construct of ‘cult’ as a social formation in Thailand.
Researching "On and In" Global South Countries
Authors: Mohammed Ilyas
Published: January 2023

Over the last decade, there has been an increasing awareness that colonialism continues through various overlapping iterations of coloniality, such as politics, economics, security and academia. Academics from global north countries and global south countries have highlighted and called for the dismantling of coloniality in its various iterations. Perhaps the most vocal decolonising calls have come from global north academics wanting to decolonise global north academia in the form of epistemic decolonisation. As such, in this article, I call on global north academics researching 'on and in' global south countries to employ decolonial methodologies to avoid inadvertently reinforcing coloniality. By utilising autoethnography and critical decolonial reflexivity, I offer ways for global north academics researching on or in global south countries to guard against reinforcing coloniality during their research.
»Meč, ki prežene zlo«
Authors: Grčar Mina
Published: January 2023

Kitajska se ponaša z dolgo in bogato tradicijo uporabe denarja in numizmatičnih predmetov v ljudskih religijskih in vraževerskih praksah. Med najbolj posebne med njimi gotovo spadajo meči iz starih kitajskih novcev, tako imenovani bixie jian (避邪劍) ali »meči, ki preženejo zlo«. Še posebej priljubljeni so bili v času dinastije Qing (1644–1912), proti koncu katere so se vse pogosteje znašli tudi v zbirkah evropskih zbirateljev in posameznikov, ki so se tedaj mudili na Kitajskem.
Slovenski etnografski muzej v Ljubljani hrani kar dva primerka takih predmetov – eden naj bi pripadal Ivanu Skušku ml., avstro-ogrskemu mornariškemu častniku ter nadušememu zbiratelju kitajskih starin in starih novcev, drugi pa misijonarju Petru Baptistu Turku, ki je na tedanjo kitajsko družbo gledal predvsem z vidika lokalnih religij in vraževerja. Kako je meč razumel vsak izmed njiju? In, širše gledano, kako se je vloga in identiteta teh mečev spremenila pri prenosu v sekundarno, evropsko okolje oziroma kako so jih razumeli njihovi novi lastniki? Kako jih danes kategorizirajo evropski muzeji? So v domeni numizmatike ali religije? Ali so ti meči za obrambo pred zlimi silami morda eni tistih predmetov, ki se zaradi svoje posebne narave vztrajno izmikajo muzejski klasifikaciji?
Razumevanje motivike in simbolike na vzhodnoazijskem porcelanu v zbirki Narodnega muzeja Slovenije
Authors: Berdajs Tina
Published: January 2023

V prispevku je analizirana izbrana motivika na različnih vrstah poslikanega vzhodnoazijskega porcelana, ki ga v zbirki keramike hrani Narodni muzej Slovenije. Članek z analizo primarnih virov in sekundarne literature in neposredne obravnave predmetov predstavi pregled slogov okraševanja ter izbranih rastlinskih in živalskih motivov, ki jih najpogosteje srečamo na porcelanu iz omenjene zbirke, ki spada v obdobje med prvo polovico 17. in koncem 19. stoletja (oziroma začetkom 20. stoletja). V povezavi z analizo motivike in simbolike so predstavljene tudi tri raziskave primerov posameznih predmetov, pri katerih okrasni elementi nudijo vpogled v bogate zgodbe, povezane s kulturno-zgodovinskim ozadjem trgovskih in kulturnih izmenjav med Evropo in Vzhodno Azijo. V prispevku sta obravnavana kitajski in japonski izvozni porcelan, ki so ju masovno proizvajali za zahodne trge, vendar sta bila okrašena z vzhodnoazijsko motiviko. Prispevek vodi v razmislek o vlogi obravnavane simbolike v japonskem in kitajskem kulturno-zgodovinskem okolju in v povezavi s tem tudi (potencialne) vloge te motivike v okolju, kjer so končali predmeti vzhodnoazijskega izvora – na ozemlju današnje Slovenije.
INCIDENCIA DE LA EQUIDAD ARISTOTÉLICA EN LA FILOSOFÍA JURÍDICA MODERNA
Authors: Avellaneda Vásquez∗ Jainor
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo plantea, mediante un enfoque hermenéutico, la incidencia de la equidad aristotélica en las teorías modernas de la filosofía del derecho. Tiene como objetivos, primero, rescatar el sentido de la equidad en libros como Ética a Nicómaco y la Retórica y, segundo, examinar la Teoría de Rawls sobre la Justicia, las teorías argumentativas de Ronald Dworkin, Neil Mac Cormick y Robert Alexy. Se destacará en cada una de ellas los alcances de la equidad aristotélica (un asunto sin tiempo) como noción integradora del derecho.
REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA CADUCIDAD EN EL PROCESO PENAL TRAMITADO CONTRA KEIKO FUJIMORI
Authors: Cupe Gonzáles Julio Arturo
Published: January 2023

La caducidad aplicada a los actos procesales en el proceso penal es una institución incorporada por el Código Procesal Penal - Decreto Legislativo N. 957, y como tal tiene efectos fulminantes sobre lo que pudo o debió hacerse en un período determinado, pues es su consecuencia jurídica frente al vencimiento de un plazo.

Si bien es un asunto ya abordado por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la República en varias casaciones, se ha establecido una sentencia con carácter de doctrina jurisprudencial vinculante que aplica los efectos de la caducidad a las acciones fiscales que pueden vulnerar las facultades constitucionales del Ministerio Público y, además, generar supuestos en los que un proceso penal no puede tener un pronunciamiento final con el que se resuelva el caso concreto.

En ese sentido, en el presente trabajo se argumenta que la potestad fiscal de ampliar o prorrogar el plazo de las diligencias preliminares tiene el carácter de potestad constitucional, en tanto es manifestación del ejercicio de la acción penal y, por tanto, no puede ser objeto de la caducidad ante la omisión de un acto procesal dentro del plazopreestablecido.
MEDIDAS ADICIONALES PARA REPARAR EL DAÑO: OTROS ASPECTOS PARA FIJAR LA REPARACIÓN EN LOS DELITOS DE TRÁFICO ILEGAL DE ESPECIES DE FAUNA SILVESTRE
Authors: Frías Albán Jhon Beiker
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo analiza los diferentes aspectos que deben ser tomados en cuenta por los operadores jurídicos para la determinación de la reparación civil, ya sea al momento de solicitarla o imponerla, atendiendo a la naturaleza del bien jurídico vulnerado en el delito de tráfico ilegal de especies de fauna silvestre.

Para ello, se examinaron postulados de la responsabilidad civil para luego arribar al análisis del perjuicio ocasionado. Por último, se concluye con los criterios que permitirían fijar medidas adicionales para reparar el daño causado por la comisión del delito de tráfico ilegal de fauna silvestre.
Tecnicidad vs Construcción Participativa, reflexiones a partir de una estrategia de Comunicación en Salud
Authors: Paez Mora Carlos Duvan , Buitrago Echeverri María Teresa
Published: January 2023

Las estrategias de comunicación en salud regularmente se basan en modelos técnicos planteados desde organismos internacionales como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (PAHO), el Centro de Control de Enfermedades (CDC), entre otros. Estas estrategias se desarrollan bajo un modelo reproducible con el fin de ser ajustadas en los países miembros. Sin embargo, la experiencia local de aprendizaje a través de la creación de una estrategia deja muchas reflexiones sobre el hacer técnico versus las construcciones participativas.La historia de Paco HerrE.R.A, es una estrategia de comunicación en salud para la prevención y promoción  de la enfermedad respiratoria aguda que inicio como una tarea técnica basada en los lineamientos mundiales; sin embargo, la inmersión de los investigadores en la comunidad derivó la concepción del desarrollo de estrategias técnicas a una construcción metodológica participativa que logró resultados inesperados en la comunidad. Esta reflexión invita a los profesionales a considerar la educación en salud desde enfoques participativos en los que el conocimiento se construye en interacción con las comunidades.
Apresentação
Authors: Andreis Greice da Silva Lorenzzetti , Padilha Glauciane Klein Burgiert
Published: January 2023

Apresentação da REMAT, v. 8, n. 2, 2022.

Publicação contínua: 01/07/2022 a 31/12/2022.
High speed measurement of liquid properties from behavior of micro droplets on vertically oscillating substrate
Authors: Ishida Satoshi , Mitani Shujiro , Sakai Keiji
Published: January 2023

In this study, we introduce a practical improvement to our experimental method to measure the mechanical properties of small liquid droplets by observing their oscillation on solid substrates. Instead of the electric tweezer system used in our previous study, the oscillation was applied by the mechanical motion of the substrate. Such instrument could be applied in the future use of inkjet which forms a droplet. In addition, an optical knife-edge method was employed to detect droplet deformation with high time resolution. We demonstrated the ability of the system to measure the adsorption of evaporated ethanol molecules on a water droplet.
Introducing English Vocabulary to Early Childhood Through Singing Method
Authors: Na'imah Na'imah
Published: January 2023

Language is one of the most important aspects of early childhood., and mastery of English in early childhood is not so easy to apply to children, so it is necessary to use appropriate and fun methods. The purpose of this study is to introduce children's English vocabulary from the phonological aspect through the singing method. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research was conducted in Canden Hamlet, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Samples were taken from 15 early childhood children aged 4-6 years. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation, and interviews. The results showed that; (1) Improving the linguistic ability of young children, it can be done through the introduction of English vocabulary; (2) Introducing the English alphabet, the names of fruits, the names of animals, various colors, and so on, the most interesting is done by the singing method; (3) To develop linguistic skills by introducing English Vocabularies, it is effective to be taught from an early age.
Fansub and Religious Translation: Exploring the Translation Techniques for Online Da'wah Videos
Authors: Darissurayya Vina
Published: January 2023

This study explores the techniques used in the audiovisual translation process of religious da’wah videos. The study used Molina and Albir translation techniques category. The study's object was three Youtube videos from Nouman Ali Khan Indonesia Channel, which focused on making subbed videos from Nouman Ali Khan Official Youtube Channel. The study discovers that the fan translators utilized varied techniques of translation. Every video at least had more than ten types of techniques, with the literal translation technique becoming the most used among all. The fansubbers also utilized other techniques to tackle the translation of Arabic data, such as omission, transliteration, and transcription. This study affirms that literal translation is a dominant technique applied for English-Indonesian translation. The Arabic data, however, comprise a small part of the finding, showing an interesting discovery as some techniques are unavailable in Molina and Albir categories. This study affirms the position of fansubber can apply different techniques of translation, although the literal translation is the most dominant one.
Implementasi Website Rahayu River Tubing sebagai Media Promosi dan Reservasi bagi Wisatawan
Authors: Adhinata Faisal Dharma Adhinata , Rakhmadani Diovianto Putra , Segara Alon Jala Tirta , Ramadhan Nur Ghaniaviyanto
Published: January 2023

Community service aims to implement website-based information technology as a media for promoting Rahayu River Tubing tourism and its reservation. The attractions offered are Tubing, Pangasinan Waterfall, Pengkol Hill, and Pedestal View. Before this website, promotions were only carried out on social media, and reservations were still manual by contacting the manager directly. This community service method is by identifying problems, developing the Rahayu River Tubing website at the address http://rahayurivertubing.com, and evaluating activities. This activity was attended by 15 participants from the manager and tour guide held at the Rahayu River Tubing basecamp. At the end of the activity, feedback is given to evaluate this community service activity. There are five statements on the questionnaire with an average result of 99%. These results indicate that community service partners are delighted with the socialization and training on the use of the Rahayu River Tubing tourism website.
Pemberdayaan Pemuda Karang Taruna Desa Widarapayung Wetan Kabupaten Cilacap melalui Pelatihan Membatik
Authors: Dwityaningsih Rosita , Harjanto Taufan Ratri , Bahri Saipul , Mardiyana Mardiyana , Ulikaryani Ulikaryani
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is the owner of an inscription certificate from UNESCO regarding the recognition of “The Representative List of The Intangible Culture Heritage of Humanity” for batik. This has an impact on increasing batik production due to increasing demand both from within the country and from abroad. However, there are problems in fulfilling the demand for batik. One of the problems is a decrease of skilled workers in batik especially for “batik tulis”. One that is experiencing a shortage of skilled workers is batik production in Cilacap Regency. Therefore, we empower the youth of the Widarapayung Wetan Village youth community by providing batik training. The purpose of this activity is to increase the interest of young people to pursue batik skills as well as to fulfil batik skilled workers. The results of a survey conducted at the end of the community service activity 80% of respondents agreed and 20% strongly agreed to explore batik skills.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF MEDIAL MALLEOLUS FRACTURES TREATED WITH TENSION BAND WIRE VERSUS SCREW FIXATION
Authors: Kumar Korada Ravi , Ghose Rahul , Anitha Turpati
Published: January 2023

Back Ground:Ankle joint is a close-tting complex hinge joint. The attachments of ligaments increase the complexity of inferior tibio-bular &
tibio- talar joint. Ankle fractures can lead to long term morbidity with pain, arthritis & joint instability. So management of the ankle fractures are
challenging for the surgeons.Materials & Methods:Acomparative study was done with 40 cases of medial malleolus fracture treated surgically at
Government General Hospital, Srikakulam from June 2020 to October 2022 & studied for 6-18 months. 15 fractures were treated by tension band
wire & 25 fractures by screw xation. Results: Tension Band wire gave excellent results in small & osteoporotic fractures. Screw xation gave
excellent results in vertical fractures. Range of motion was better in screw xation. Radiation exposure was less in TBW but operation time is
higher. There was no signicant difference in union time, Infection rate & functional outcome between both the procedures. Average time for bony
union for screw xation was 10.8 weeks & 10 weeks for tension band wire. Conclusion:Both the methods can be done in malleolar fractures. TBW
can be preferred in small & Osteoporotic fractures & screw xation should be preferred in vertical fractures due to selective advantages
AN IN VITRO STUDY TO FIND THE INCIDENCE OF 2ND MESIOBUCCAL CANAL IN PERMANENT MAXILLARY FIRST MOLARS USING THREE DIFFERENT METHODS
Authors: C. Biradar Basawaraj , S. Biyani Krishna , U. Palekar Aparna , V. Singh Mukund
Published: January 2023

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of MB2 canals using three different methods (CBCT, clinical analysis (naked eye), and
dental microscope) and to compare the efcacy of the three methods in identifying the incidence of MB2 canals in the maxillary permanent rst
molars.Methodology:The study sample consisted of 20 extracted intact permanent maxillary rst molar. The access opening was done and clinical
analysis is done for MB2 canal later the extracted tooth seen under microscope to locate MB2 and then subjected to CBCT. Results: By applying
Chi-square test there is a signicant association between Incidence of Mesiobuccal 2 Canal in permanent maxillary rst molar and three different
methods (naked eye, microscope, and CBCT) and after applying Z test of difference between two proportions of Incidence of Mesiobuccal 2 Canal
is signicantly higher in method CBCT (40%) than method microscope (25%) and naked eye (15%).(p=0.0001) Conclusion: This study
concluded that the incidence of MB2 canal detection was increased by the use of CBCTscans and dental microscope in comparison to naked eye.
PULMONARY FUNCTION CHANGES IN POST COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Maiti Mainak , Saha Kaushik , Jana Debarshi
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The covid 19 pandemic has exploded since cases were rst reported in China on December 2019.As of July 9 2020, more than 12
million cases of Covid 19 caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2(SARS-CoV-2) have been reported, and cases have been
reported in more than 180 countries. Aim and Objectives: To study the common abnormality in pulmonary function tests in post Covid 19
discharged patients and to correlate with the severity of the disease. Material and Method: A single centre, hospital based, observational, crosssectional study was conducted in the Department of General Medicine, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Jadavpur, Kolkata, both indoor and
OPD patients from 25th of August 2020 to 25th Of June 2021. Result: In our study, 16(20.0%) patients had Mild restriction at PFT Spirometry
Finding-x, 34(42.5%) patients had Moderate Restriction at PFT Spirometry Finding-x, 23(28.8%) patients had moderately severe Restriction at
PFT Spirometry Finding-x and 7(8.8%) patients had severe restriction at PFT Spirometry Finding-x. Conclusion: DLCO/Va-x was less in severe
disease followed by mild and moderate disease which was statistically signicant. DLCO/Va-y was less in severe disease followed by mild and
moderate disease which was statistically signicant.
CLINICALANALYSIS OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN POST PARTUM PERIOD
Authors: Vyas Jahnvi , Gadhavi Mansi , Gadhavi Vijay , Airao Bhavesh
Published: January 2023

Introduction Mothers, though delivered well, managed well, face certain issues in the postpartum phase due to lack of preparedness for this very
important phase and lack of knowledge of basic hygiene practices – referred to as post partum well being. Aim To explore important domains of
women's postpartum experiences as perceived by postpartum mothers as in to determine pain index, physical and emotional well being and to
investigate how postpartum preparedness could enhance patient care for the postpartum period. Materials And Methods Qualitative research
study was conducted to explore women's perceptions of the postpartum experience. Postpartum women (n = 100) were questioned at a tertiary care
center C U SHAH MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, Surendranagar, Gujarat. Mothers did not expect many of the symptoms they
experienced after childbirth. We classied all the complaints and covered various parameters for overall physical and emotional wellbeing. Also
differences existed in the major postpartum concerns of mothers and obstetricians. However, both mothers and obstetricians agreed that
preparation during the antepartum period could be benecial for postpartum recovery. Results from this study indicate that many mothers do not
feel prepared for the postpartum experience. Study ndings raise the hypothesis that capturing patient-centered domains that dene the postpartum
experience and integrating these domains into patient care may enhance patient preparation for postpartum recovery and improve postpartum
outcomes.
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF COVID 19 PATIENTS - A STUDY FROM DISTRICT SUPERSPECIALITY HOSPITAL IN EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Dastidar Dipankar Ghosh , Chakraborty Hrishikesh
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a major cause of morbidity and mortality that is placing unprecedented
pressure on healthcare services across the world. Echocardiography is well placed to help further this understanding, being inexpensive, portable,
and widely accessible. To describe the cardiac abnormalities in patie Aims: nts with COVID-19 and identify the characteristics of patients who
would benet most from echocardiography In our study, out of 1060 patients, most of the 64 pati Materials And Method: Result: ents were 53–73
years of age in Abnormal scan and 60 patients were 51–69 years of age in Normal scan. Age was not signicantly associated with echocardiography
(p=0.7194). In our study, majority number of patients had severe symptom severity in Abnormal scan [340 (52%)] compared to normal scan [285
(55%)] and it was statistically signicant (p<0.0001). In our study, 118 patients had Mild Left ventricular abnormality, 87 patients had Moderate
Left ventricular abnormality,59 patients had severe Left ventricular abnormality,67 patients had dilated Left ventricular abnormality,37 patients
had New MI ,36 patients had Myocarditis and 18 patients had Takotsubo which was statistically signicant (p< .00001). We observed that, most of
the patients had Elevated PAP right ventricular abnormality though it was statistically signicant (p< .00001). It was found that, most of the 137
patients had Mild or Moderate Biventricular Failure and it was was statistically signicant (p< .00001). Cardiac abnormalities were Conclusion:
observed in half of all COVID-19 patients undergoing echocardiography. Abnormalities were often unheralded or severe, and imaging changed
management in one-third of patients.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BRIEF INTERVENTION IN REDUCING THE RISK OF RELAPSE IN PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOL INDUCED LIVER DISEASE – A NATURALISTIC FOLLOW UP COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Sundar C Daniel , Devi S Sumithra , S Usaid , S Arumuganathan , Bhagavathy V.M Sanjana , Ilango T Siva
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) comprises of simple steatosis to frank cirrhosis. Early identication and treatment of alcohol
problems with the use of screening and brief interventions (BI) has been advocated as the way forward and is seen as the focus of a great deal of
research. The objective of this study is to evaluate effectiveness of brief intervention (BI) on the risk of relapse in patients with Alcohol induced
Liver Disease (ALD) compared with simple advice (SA). METHODOLOGY:A12-week interventional naturalistic follow-up study in a tertiary
care centre with baseline assessments using standardized study instruments including Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index, ASSIST, Readiness to
change questionnaire, and Big Five Factor Personality Test. Intervention given at baseline, one and three weeks. Relapse rate along with the time to
relapse, quantity and frequency of drinking at the end of three months were recorded as primary outcome measures. RESULTS: 120 participants
were recruited in the study and were alternatively included into the two groups using purposive sampling. There was a signicant decrease in the
post RAPI and ASSIST score in BI group from baseline compared with the SAgroup. The time taken to relapse in BI group was found to be longer.
CONCLUSION: Patients who relapsed at the end of the three months study period were less in BI than SAgroup. Time taken to relapse proved the
effectiveness of BI.
STRESS HYPERGLYCEMIAAS PREDICTOR FOR SHORT TERM OUTCOME IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Jagadeeswar Reddy lomada , Mahesh V.
Published: January 2023

Stroke is one among the leading causes of long term morbidity and the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. Diabetes mellitus is a well
know risk factor for stroke, increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity with stroke compared to non diabetic patients. Acute stroke can cause
stress hyperglycemia which may have an impact on the outcome. Thus, hyperglycemia foretells increased mortality and morbidity among the other
variables that affect the outcome of a stroke, such as the subtype and severity of the stroke. This study was done to assess the presence of stress
hyperglycemia and its effects on acute ischemic stroke. Materials and methods:Aprospective and comparative study was conducted at Narayana
Medical College and Hospital, Nellore, on 110 acute ischemic stroke patients. National institute of health stroke scale (NIHSS) and Capillary blood
glucose (CBG) were noted from all the study participants, at admission and at follow up period of 3 months. Patients were categorised into
normoglycemic, stress hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus groups based on FBS, PPBS, HbA1C values. Short term functional recovery among
the 3 groups were assessed.Results: Stress hyperglycemia was observed in 26.37% of the study patients. Relatively less functional recovery at the
end of 3 months was observed in stress hyperglycaemic patients compared to normoglycemic stroke patients. Stress hyperglycemia can be
considered as a signicant prognostic marker of short term outcome in ischemic stroke. Conclusion: Stress hypeglycemia has poor short term
outcome on morbidity with ischemic stroke. Hence, adequate management of glycemic levels at presentation can have a better short term outcomes
of ischemic stroke.
IoT Based Home Automation System using a REST API Architecture
Authors: OO Zaw Lin , LAI Theint Win , MOE Aung
Published: January 2023

Internet of things (IOT) imagines a world where every device at any place can be connected. Home Automation system is growing rapidly and now becoming the requirement of the modern world. IoT based Home Automation System is getting more important as it increases security, comfort and improves the quality of life. In this paper, we have proposed the details of how we can automate the home appliances using ARDUINO and REST API architecture. The result also shows how the use of ARDUINO and REST API architecture is beneficial as client/server communication in the field of the Internet of Things. In this paper, the REST API architecture is implemented practically, tested, and gave the accepted results for controlling home appliances. Home appliances such as TV, lighting, Water pump, Fans and etc were controlled from the web page that was created in the XAMPP platform as a client-side. The aim of this study is to develop a home automation system for controlling electronic appliances from a far range by using the Internet of things (IOT).
SARS-CoV-2 Virus RNA Sequence Classification and Geographical Analysis with Convolutional Neural Networks Approach
Authors: YAZAR Selçuk
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 infection, which spread to the whole world in December 2019 and is still active, caused more than 250 thousand deaths in the world today. Researches on this subject have been focused on analyzing the genetic structure of the virus, developing vaccines, the course of the disease, and its source. In this study, RNA sequences belonging to the SARS-CoV-2 virus are transformed into gene motifs with two basic image processing algorithms and classified with the convolutional neural network (CNN) models. The CNN models achieved an average of 98% Area Under Curve(AUC) value was achieved in RNA sequences classified as Asia, Europe, America, and Oceania. The resulting artificial neural network model was used for phylogenetic analysis of the variant of the virus isolated in Turkey. The classification results reached were compared with gene alignment values in the GISAID database, where SARS-CoV-2 virus records are kept all over the world. Our experimental results have revealed that now the detection of the geographic distribution of the virus with the CNN models might serve as an efficient method.
Late Distal Radio-Ulnar Joint Instability after Childhood Distal Forearm Fracture
Authors: Sol Pereira João Tiago , João Santos , Pedro Fernandes
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Paediatric distal radius fractures are considered benign, and associated ulnar styloid injury is mostly ignored. Although a significant portion evolves to non-union, only a minority present associated complications such as ulnar pain, ulnocarpal abutment, or distal radio-ulnar instability. Distal radio-ulnar dislocations are rare and point to failure of the stabilizing mechanisms of this joint, warranting urgent reduction. Case Report: 18-years old male presents to the emergency department with a volar distal radio-ulnar joint dislocation after a twisting motion of the left wrist. Patient was submitted to urgent closed reduction under general anesthesia and cast immobilization, and surgical repair of ulnar styloid non-union and triangular fibrocartilage complex tear was performed 1 week later. At 6 months follow up the patient as achieved pain free full mobility without instability. Conclusion: The triangular fibrocartilage complex and distal radio-ulnar joint may be affected by seemingly benign injuries, later presenting with acute complications. Fracture and subsequent non-union of the ulnar styloid in the setting of a distal radius fracture is common and underdiagnosed, but clinical significance of and optimal treatment of this injury are still undefined.
The Effect of The Combination of Prenatal Yoga and Lavender Aromatherapy on The Sleep Quality of Third Trimester Pregnant Women at Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan in 2022
Authors: Arini Ketut Novia , Suarmini Kadek Ayu
Published: January 2023

Gangguan tidur dan kelelahan adalah kondisi yang paling sering dialami oleh ibu hamil. Sebesar 97% ibu hamil di Indonesia akan mengalami gangguan tidur pada usia kehamilan memasuki trimester ketiga. Beberapa alternatif terapi yang dapat memperbaiki kualitas tidur ibu hamil adalah dengan yoga, aromaterapi, pemijatan, akupresure dan refleksi. Dalam gerakan yoga terkandung efek relaksasi yang dapat menstabilkan emosi ibu hamil, sedangkan terapi non farmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kesulitan tidur yang dirasakan oleh ibu hamil, yaitu dengan aromaterapi, salah satunya dengan aromaterapi lavender. Aromaterapi lavender memiliki senyawa sedative dan anti neurodepresive yang dapat memberikan efek rileks dan dapat mengatasi kesulitan tidur yang dialami oleh ibu hamil trimester ketiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yoga prenatal yang dipadukan dengan pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III.

Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperiment yang akan mengukur langsung perubahan kualitas tidur responden sebelum dan setelah diberikannya perlakuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur pada bulan September-Oktober 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini secara accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden yang akan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol.

Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil berada pada rentang umur 20-35 tahun, sebagian besar ibu hamil termasuk dalam kategori multigravida dan hamper seluruh ibu hamil belum pernah melakukan yoga prenatal. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan p < 0.05 dari pemberian yoga prenatal yang dipadukan dengan pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III. Diharapkan setiap tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan pelayanan berupa pemberian yoga prenatal yang dipadukan dengan pemberian aromaterapi lavender untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur yang sering dirasakan oleh ibu hamil pada trimester III.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMENUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Kuswanti Ina , Khairani Azzahra Salsabila
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Secara global, 155 juta (22,9%) balita mengalami stunting. Prevalensi stunting balita di Indonesia urutan ke - 5 terbesar di dunia. Angka kejadian stunting pada balita di DIY sebesar 14,36% dan kejadian tertinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta dengan prevalensi sebesar (14,70%).Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemenuhan gizi seimbang dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada balita.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi ibu balita yang ada di Kecamatan Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta (90 ibu balita). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah 73 responden. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Kendall-Tau.Hasil: Pengetahuan ibu tentang pemenuhan gizi seimbang pada balita berada di kategori cukup sebanyak 30 orang (41,1%), perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan stunting pada balita berada di kategori perilaku negatif sebanyak 41 orang (56,2%), pengetahuan tentang pemenuhan gizi seimbang pada balita dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada balita sama-sama memiliki berada di kategori cukup dengan perilaku negatif yaitu sebanyak 18 ibu dengan persentase (44%) dan dengan kategori pengetahuan rendah dan perilaku negatif sebanyak 23 ibu dengan persentase (56%). Hasil uji Kendall-Tau dengan < α= 0,723, diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pemenuhan gizi seimbang dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada balita