bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competencias digitales en profesores de Licenciatura de Educación Física (Digital skills in teachers of Physical Education Degree)
Authors: Bernate Jayson , Fonseca Ingrid
Published: May 2023

Debido a la COVID-19, las universidades se enfrentaron al reto de pasar a la modalidad virtual, realizar procesos de adaptación al entorno digital e integrar las herramientas tecnológicas en las clases. El objetivo del presente estudio, fue evaluar las competencias digitales de los docentes universitarios de dos instituciones de educación superior en Colombia. Para la recolección de datos el instrumento implementado fue el cuestionario sobre la competencia digital del profesorado de la Educación Superior que consta de 4 dimensiones y 112 ítems. En el estudio participaron 105 profesores, el estudio fue cuantitativo, no experimental y el alcance descriptivo. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el software SPSS 22 y se realizó una estadística descriptiva y correlacional. Con base en los resultados se resalta que los docentes utilizan las TIC de forma instrumental. Las conclusiones se centran en la necesidad de incursionar en la creación de contenido, realidad aumentada, programas de innovación, fortalecimiento de la investigación y el uso de herramientas digitales específicas para cada área del saber. Se hace un llamado a los profesores y universidades para continuar con la promoción de programas de capacitación y acompañamiento para implementar de forma activa las TIC en las clases que requieren la cualificación del docente en los procesos educativos.
Palabras Clave: Competencias digitales, Docente universitario, Formación profesional, TIC, Virtualidad, Educación superior.
Abstract. Due to COVID-19, universities faced the challenge of moving to the virtual modality, carrying out processes of adaptation to the digital environment and integrating technological tools in classes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the digital skills of university teachers from two higher education institutions in Colombia. For data collection, the instrument implemented was the questionnaire on the digital competence of Higher Education teachers, which consists of 4 dimensions and 112 items. 105 teachers participated in the study, the study was quantitative, non-experimental and descriptive in scope. SPSS 22 software was used for data analysis and descriptive and correlational statistics were performed. Based on the results, it is highlighted that teachers use TIC in an instrumental way. The conclusions focus on the need to venture into content creation, augmented reality, innovation programs, strengthening research and the use of specific digital tools for each area of ​​knowledge. A call is made to teachers and universities to continue promoting training and support programs to actively implement TIC in classes that require teacher qualification in educational processes.
Keywords: Digital competences, University teacher, Professional training, TIC, Virtuality, Higher education.
Lecciones de creatividad e innovación
Authors: Villegas-Arboleda Cristian Camilo , Sánchez-Sánchez Juliana
Published: May 2023

El presente texto es una guía teórica sobre las generalidades de la innovación, el cual tendrá como punto de partida sus orígenes, importancia, tipologías y delimitación frente a otros conceptos asociados, sirviéndose de herramientas del pensamiento creativo y la gestión tecnológica. Luego, enseñará un capítulo de profundización en la innovación desde una perspectiva social y para concluir brindará una serie de cuestionamientos planteados con el objetivo de diagnosticar la innovación en el contexto de una organización. Asimismo, esta guía tiene como propósito permitir que el lector adquiera conocimiento teórico y una visión global de la innovación desde el enfoque del proceso creativo e innovador, proporcionan do claridad sobre los elementos que la constituyen, como el buen uso de diversas taxonomías de innovación. También brindará herramientas como técnicas de creatividad de fácil aplicación, lo que permitirá acercar los conceptos a las organizaciones y enriquecer el debate sobre la importancia de la innovación frente a las problemáticas sociales.
Effect of electrical stimulation and genotype on meat quality traits of Nellore and crossbreed cull cows
Authors:   , Ibrahim Abdu
Published: May 2023

The Brazilian beef cattle supply chain has undergone technological modernization in its production systems, resulting in better productivity, meat quality and competitiveness. Electrical stimulation (ES) has been used as an innovation in the meat industry to improve meat tenderness and colour of beef carcass. The study aimed to evaluate ES and genotype’s effects on carcass pH and temperature decline and meat quality attributes of Nellore and crossbred beef cattle. Ten cows (5 Nellore and 5 ¾ Nellore × ¼ Holstein) were used. Following slaughter, exsanguinations, dressing, and evisceration processes, the carcasses were halved by splitting along the vertebral column, and the right sides of the carcasses were electrically stimulated with 5 impulses (7 s duration each, with a 2 s interval between pulses), constant voltage (300 V) at variable amps, and 45 Hz. Meat quality analyses were performed on samples obtained from longissimus dorsi muscle. There were no effects (P>0.05) of ES, genotype and their interaction on carcass pH and temperature, carcass weight loss, thawing and cooking losses, chemical composition, colour: L* (lightness), a* (redness), and b* (yellowness) values and shear force. Sarcomere length was influenced (P=0.029) by ES × genotypes interaction. The highest sarcomere length (2.13 µm) was observed in the ES crossbred genotype group, while NES Nellore genotype group, and ES Nellore group did not differ. The practice of ES should be adopted in crossbred genotype carcasses to avoid the cold shortening of the sarcomere. Keywords: Carcass pH. Meat colour. Meat tendernes
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOLOGI ANAK SDN CENGKLONG 1 TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Nurlaelah Nurlaelah , Rahmatul Hasanah Indah
Published: May 2023

Psikologi adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari tingkah laku manusia, baik individu maupun dalam berhubungan dengan lingkungannya. Psikologi dibagi menjadi beberapa cabang, salah satunya psikologi perkembangan anak. Perkembangan psikologi anak, sangat berpengaruh pada kegiatan belajar mengajar disekolah dasar. Setiap anak memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda, perkembangan psikologinya pun berbeda-beda, maka pendidik harus mengetahui hal tersebut, agar kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat berjalan dengan baik. Artikel ini ditunjukkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perkembangan psikologi anak sekolah dasar terhadap keberhasilan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Pada dasarnya keberhasilan pendidik dalam melaksanakan berbagai perannya akan dipengaruhi oleh pemahamannya tentang seluk beluk landasan pendidikan termasuk landasan psikologi dalam pendidikan. Salah satunya perkembangan psikologi anak sekolah dasar.
Amalan Kepimpinan Instruksional Guru Besar dan Hubungannya dengan Tahap Komitmen Guru di Daerah Barat Daya
Authors: Pei Hung Teoh , Mohd Nordin Norazah
Published: May 2023

Guru besar memegang peranan utama dalam menentukan kecemerlangan sesebuah institusi pendidikan. Satu daripada gaya kepimpinan yang biasa dipraktikkan adalah kepimpinan instruksional. Selain daripada kepimpinan pemimpin sekolah, komitmen guru juga mempengaruhi kecemerlangan sekolah. Oleh itu, kajian kuantitatif ini berniat untuk menilai tahap kepimpinan instruksional guru besar dan tahap komitmen guru di sekolah rendah. Sebanyak 306 orang guru telah dipilih secara rawak untuk sertai dalam kajian ini. Soal selidik diterapkan untuk menghimpun data dan dinilai menggunakan ujian korelasi Pearson dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil kajian membuktikan bahawa kepimpinan instruksional guru besar berada pada tahap yang tinggi dalam pada itu tahap komitmen guru adalah sederhana tinggi. Terdapart hubungan yang signifikan antara kepimpinan instruksional guru besar dengan tahap komitmen guru pada kadar kekuatan r=0.485. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa praktik kepimpinan instruksional guru besar mempengaruhi tahap komitmen guru. Oleh itu, guru besar perlu meningkatkan amalan kepimpinan instruksional bagi meningkatkan tahap komitmen guru. Kajian ini memberi pandangan yang lebih jelas tentang nilai tambah kepimpinan instruksional dan boleh dijadikan rujukan pustaka kepada pemimpin dalam bidang pendidikan di Malaysia.
Instrumen Literasi Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah Guru Sekolah Berdasarkan Konteks Pendidikan di Malaysia: Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik (SLR)
Authors: Mohd Nor Sahrahil , Haron Zolkepeli
Published: May 2023

Pentaksiran bilik darjah merujuk kepada proses yang sistematik dalam mengumpul bukti dan menilai pengetahuan, kemahiran, dan pemahaman pelajar dalam persekitaran pendidikan. Ia merupakan suatu komponen penting dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang berkesan, memberikan maklum balas yang berharga untuk kedua-dua pelajar dan guru untuk meningkatkan hasil pendidikan. Pentaksiran bilik darjah memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan dalam mengevaluasi kemajuan murid secara individu serta memungkinkan guru untuk merancang pembelajaran yang sesuai mengikut tahap kebolehan pelajar. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji instrumen-instrumen literasi pentaksiran bilik darjah guru berdasarkan konteks pendidikan di Malaysia melalui kaedah sorotan literatur bersistematik (SLR). Metodologi yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah menggunakan gambar rajah aliran PRISMA (Preferrered Reporting Items for Systematics Review and Meta – Analyses), dengan pengkalan data utama di Scopus, Web of Science, dan Google Scholar. Tujuan utama kajian adalah untuk mencari instrumen literasi pentaksiran bilik darjah guru yang sesuai dengan konteks pendidikan di Malaysia, serta menganalisis konstruk-konstruk yang digunakan dalam setiap instrumen yang ditemui. Hasil daripada kajian ini akan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai instrumen literasi pentaksiran bilik darjah guru di Malaysia dan memberikan panduan bagi perkembangan dan peningkatan pentaksiran bilik darjah yang berkualiti dalam sistem pendidikan negara. Diharapkan hasil kajian ini akan memberi sumbangan penting kepada pengembangan instrumen literasi pentaksiran bilik darjah guru di Malaysia.
Judicialização do acesso a medicamentos no Ceará e biopolítica
Authors: Medeiros Samantha Araújo de Andrade , Mendonça Maria Lírida Calou de Araújo e
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é a problematização do acesso a medicamentos por via judicial, analisando-se a relação entre os poderes médicos e jurídicos na promoção do direito ao acesso a medicamentos no Estado do Ceará, à luz do conceito de biopolítica desenvolvido por Michel Foucault. Partiu-se da análise de processos judiciais impetrados contra as Secretarias de Saúde do estado do Ceará (SESA/CE) ou contra a Secretaria Municipal da Saúde (SMS), no período de 2014 a 2017, cujos objetos estavam voltados à solicitação de medicamentos para o tratamento de doenças crônico-degenerativas. Utilizou-se a análise do discurso, numa perspectiva foucaultiana, para identificar as visões dos atores que compõem os processos judiciais, examinando-se as diferentes maneiras pelas quais o discurso desempenha um papel em sistemas estratégicos. Nos casos analisados, foi observado o condicionamento do Estado às evidências do mercado, da Medicina e do Judiciário. Agenciado ao discurso médico, vislumbrou-se o discurso do magistrado em torno da vida humana, na busca de normatizá-la. Este trabalho acena para a necessidade de realização de investigações mais aprofundadas que permitam a construção de medidas capazes de tornar a sociedade sujeito político no contexto biopolítico. A existência de uma demanda por medicamentos junto ao Poder Judiciário demonstra a ingerência deste nas tomadas de decisões da política pública de saúde no Ceará.
Políticas públicas e cotas raciais como instrumento de integração do negro a universidade
Authors: Borges Neto Júlio Rangel , Marinho Camila Holanda
Published: May 2023

O Brasil foi um dos últimos países do mundo a libertar seus escravos. Depois de mais de três séculos de escravidão o legado que ficou foi o racismo e o preconceito racial na sociedade brasileira, não obstante o famoso Mito da Democracia Racial presente no clássico “Casa Grande e Senzala” tenha ajudado a camuflar tal realidade vivida pela maioria da população negra ou parda. hoje as coisas estão bem as claras. Seja como for experiências feitas de maneira meio incipiente e precária até chegar as políticas públicas de cotas raciais nas universidades públicas federais brasileiras ajudaram a pacificar as coisas. No mesmo caminho foi o Estatuto da Igualdade Racial criado em 2010. As Universidades Federais que sempre foram tidas como lugar de brancos passaram a receber grandes levas de estudantes negros e pardos através de suas seleções pelo Sistema de Cotas Raciais, dentro deste espírito o presente artigo se propõe investigar até onde as políticas públicas de cotas raciais integram o negro á universidade e a sociedade.
discurso midiático e a relevância da capa do habeas corpus do ex-presidente da República Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva no julgamento da prisão após a segunda instância no Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Monte Marcelo José do , Oliveira David Barbosa de
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objeto a análise dos discursos produzidos pela mídia, no contexto dos julgamentos, sobre prisão após a segunda instância, do Habeas Corpus 152.752 do ex-presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva e das Ações Declaratória de Constitucionalidade n° 43, 44 e 54. Para tanto, adotamos a abordagem metodológica da Análise de Discurso Crítica de Fairclough (2001). O estudo observou as representações do Jornalismo ante o julgamento de um processo envolvendo a figura política do ex-presidente da República. Como resultado, encontramos a construção de discursos ideológicos que expuseram a imagem e a credibilidade da justiça, sobretudo, pela relevância da capa processual e na repercussão da condenação ou não do ex-presidente Lula em um ano eleitoral.
Abordagem conservadora em um caso de trauma pancreático com lesão do ducto de Wirsung
Authors: Barcelos Denadai Lucas , De Castro Pimentel Felipe , Gonçalves Henriques Allan , Damacena Perin Lavínia , Gobbi Marchesi Doglas
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O diagnóstico de injúrias no pâncreas pode ser desafiador. Apesar do protocolo FAST ser eficiente na detecção de hemoperitônio, cerca de um terço dos pacientes com lesão pancreática apresentam FAST normal. Dessa forma, o diagnóstico se dá por meio de tomografia computadorizada (TC) ou laparotomia. As complicações da lesão pancreática chegam a ocorrer em até 50% dos casos e incluem fístula, pseudocisto e abscessos abdominais. O manejo adequado desses eventos é essencial no desfecho de morbidade e mortalidade. Relato de caso: Paciente masculino, 21 anos, deu entrada no HEUE com história de trauma abdominal fechado. A TC evidenciou hemoperitônio e laceração da cabeça do pâncreas com envolvimento do ducto de Wirsung. Em laparotomia não houve êxito em visualizar lesões pancreáticas. Encaminhado ao HUCAM com quadro séptico, foi iniciada antibioticoterapia, NPT e dieta líquida. Após 10 dias CPRE mostrou estenose de colédoco distal, sendo realizada papilotomia com colocação de prótese biliar, sem sucesso no acesso à via pancreática. Devido à impossibilidade de cateterização do ducto de Wirsung via CPRE, foi indicada abordagem cirúrgica que mostrou aderências firmes em andar superior do abdome, além de pingos de vela em omento. Nesse cenário, optou-se por realizar colecistectomia e esplenectomia táticas para cateterização do ducto via cauda do pâncreas. Recebeu alta com cateter no Wirsung e evoluiu com pseudocisto pancreático, sendo realizada drenagem transgástrica. Posteriormente o cateter foi retirado do Wirsung, sem débito, e nova TC mostrou resolução do pseudocisto. Evoluiu sem queixas. Segue em acompanhamento no ambulatório de CAD do HUCAM. Conclusão: O caso em questão mostra o sucesso da utilização de uma tática de exceção no tratamento do trauma pancreático com acometimento do ducto de Wirsung. A abordagem conservadora poupou grande parte do parênquima pancreático que seria perdido com uma abordagem cirúrgica inicial e o paciente evoluiu de maneira favorável.
Síndrome do aprisionamento da artéria poplítea: relato de caso
Authors: Seabra Brenno , Macedo Pamella , Boechat Melado Marina , Lopes de Sousa Maria Antonia
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A Síndrome do Aprisionamento da Artéria Poplítea (SAAP) é uma condição rara causada pela compressão da artéria poplítea, que afeta pacientes jovens e é a principal causa de claudicação intermitente nessa população. Métodos: Relato de caso, no qual foi realizada investigação do caso com Ressonância Nuclear Magnética, Ecodoppler arterial e arteriografia. Confirmada a suspeita e analisado o quadro em questão, foi definido como terapêutica o tratamento clínico com cilostazol e caminhadas diárias. Relato do caso: Mulher, 29 anos, sem comorbidades, procura atendimento médico com queixa de dor intensa na panturrilha há 2 anos com piora progressiva e limitante a 50 metros de caminhada. Conclusão: Embora o tratamento “principal” seja cirúrgico, a alternativa clínica deve ser considerada em virtude de idade, contexto social, complexidade do caso e desejo do paciente.
Implementation of the Customs Collection Policy Rights to Land and Building in North Toraja Regency
Authors: Nawi Rusdin
Published: May 2023

This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and document review. Data analysis techniques are used starting from the data collection stage, data reduction, data display, data verification, until the conclusion stage. The results showed that the communication aspect was running quite well. In the aspect of resources, it is good enough because of adequate staff, both in quality and quantity. In the disposition aspect, employee placement is quite effective with the existing structure. In the aspect of bureaucratic structure, it has not been going well. Even though there is a Standard Operating Procedure that is used as a reference in carrying out the work, the stages are too long. Thus, it can be suggested that in the communication aspect, the Regional Revenue Agency conducts outreach directly to the community by coordinating with the sub-district and lurah / head of lembang to present the community as participants. On the resource aspect, it is necessary to improve the capacity of employees through technical guidance activities related to services. In the disposition aspect, there is a need for consistency from the leadership and employees in their duties and responsibilities because of the high incentives provided. In the aspect of bureaucratic structure, it is necessary to simplify standard operating procedures so that they are easy to run. Furthermore, it requires commitment and consistency from employees in order to properly implement these standard operating procedures.
GKI Gazdaságkutató Zrt.: Idén 0,5 százalékos visszaesés és 19 százalékos infláció várható
Authors: Karsai Gábor
Published: May 2023

2022-ben Magyarország technikai recesszióba került, súlyos egyensúlyi problémákkal küzd, s nemzetközileg nagyon elszigetelődött. Nagy világpolitikai és -gazdasági bizonytalanságot jelent az orosz–ukrán háború, az ezzel is összefüggő energiaválság (az ellátásbiztonság és az árak) alakulása, az idén kialakult nemzetközi bankválság hatása a pénzügyi és reálfolyamatokra. Kérdéses Magyarország EU-transzferekhez való tényleges hozzájutásának mértéke és időpontja. A GKI előrejelzése mindenekelőtt az idei visszaesés feltételezésében és az inflációcsökkenés lassúbb voltában, továbbá az EU-transzferekhez való hozzáférés valószínűsített késedelmének mértékében tér el a jelenlegi többségi állásponttól. E megfontolások hátterében az a feltételezés húzódik meg, hogy a kormányzat politikai és gazdaságpolitikai gondolkodása inkább csak taktikai, nem pedig stratégiai szinten változik.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PAPAN KOTAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI SATUAN BERAT KELAS 2 MIN 2 BANGKALAN
Authors: Tamalla Maulidina , Setyawan Agung
Published: May 2023

Based on initial data in class 2 MIN 2 Bangkalan, problems were found in learning mathematics in the unit weight material, namely students' lack of understanding due to the absence of learning media, so students were not active, bored and did not even master the material. This factor resulted in low student learning outcomes. By applying a gridboard learning media is an alternative solution to overcome problems in learning mathematics unit weight class 2 MIN 2 Bangkalan. The purpose of this study was to find out 1) the process of using square board media in mathematics lessons on weight units and 2) improving student learning outcomes on weight unit material through the use of square board media.

The type of research used is classroom action research (CAR), which has 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research location was MIN 2 Bangkalan, Labang District, Bangakalan Regency which was conducted from February to March 2023. The research used a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used are tests, observation and documentation. The research instrument was in the form of student learning outcomes test sheets. The subjects of the study were all 2nd grade students for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 28 students, consisting of 12 male students and 16

                                                                 female students.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Journal homepage: https://ejurnal.univamedan.ac.id/index.php/jkpm/index

 

 

                          

The results showed that the use of blackboard media can improve student learning outcomes that achieve scores above KKM (76) with a percentage of complete learning outcomes, pre-cycle 39.29% with an average score of 66.4, Cycle I 57.14% with an average score of 76 and Cycle 2 100% with an average of 90. Based on the research it can be concluded that learning mathematics in units of weight with the use of media unit weight boxes can be successful, so that it can be

                                                                used as an alternative solution to improve mathematics learning in MIN 2 Bangkalan
LEGAL PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE PRACTITIONERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: SUTA SADNYANA Putu , SAFA’AT Rachmad , MADJID Abdul , YULIATI
Published: May 2023

One result of Indonesian culture is traditional knowledge. The activity of traditional medicine practitioners is regulated by Law No. 36 of 2009 "On Health”. One of the traditional treatments is a religious approach, but it has not received full recognition because it contradicts the principles of medical science. However in everyday life, this approach is valid and proven. This study aims to determine the urgency of legal protection to protect the traditional medicine profession based on supernatural and religion. This research is a normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results of the study show that regulation and legal protection of traditional medicine practitioners are very important because this is an effort to improve public health according to the constitutional mandate and the people's right to health. This legal protection also aims to provide full recognition to the traditional medicine as a profession and legal certainty for traditional medicine practitioners. In order to be able to participate in health care and preserve the nation's culture, the profession of traditional medicine practitioners must be enshrined in the form of legislation, such as the Law "On Health”
COMPETITIVENESS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. COMPARATIVE STUDY: ROMANIA - BULGARIA
Authors: STRĂCHINARU Alin-Vasile
Published: May 2023

In terms of structure, state and evolution of the economy in the last decades, Romania and Bulgaria have common characteristics, being similar also, from the development perspectives point of view, with goals and projections that are intertwined. This study aims, on the one hand, to capture the economic situation as a whole, at the level of the two countries, and on the other hand to identify the best ideas, but also viable measures, which lead to the achievement of the set objectives, in the next period. At the same time, based on V A R - Vector Autoregression Model analysis, a correlation report is analyzed, which identifies three of the most important macroeconomic indicators, in the current economic environment, namely: public debt, gross domestic product, respectively investments. The reference period considered is between the years 2009 - 2021, with a quarterly frequency.
The Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information Systems (IPPIS) and Public Service Salary Administration in Nigeria
Authors: Folorunso Olowu Olagunju
Published: May 2023

The study examined the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System on public service salary administration in Nigeria. The study used survey research design to sample opinions from the population of public servants that have enrolled on IPPIS. Questionnaires and key participant interviews served as the primary source of data collection while journals, textbooks, newspapers, government publication etc. were part of the secondary source. Research Advisor Table was used to determine the sample size while occupational cluster of probability and quota sampling of nonprobability sampling were adopted. The study found that IPPIS has been able to mitigate problems associated with salary payment of public servants but the irregularities that characterized the IPPIS implementation has stampeded salary administration improvement in Nigeria. The study recommends among others that: the IPPIS office should be given more autonomy from Office of Accountant General of the Federation in order to function optimally and that IPPIS consultants should redesign the software to accommodate more organizational flexibility and peculiarity.
PREVALENCE OF INTERNET ADDICATION AMONG A SAMPLE OF TRIPOLI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: S GRIFA Dhiba
Published: May 2023

Due to the excessive use of internet among university students academically and socially, this may make them to become addicted to it. This study aimed at assess the prevalence of Internet addiction among University students. Exploring whether there are differences in the prevalence of Internet addiction among university students according to gender, and knowing whether there are differences in the level of severity of Internet addiction according to gender. The study sample consisted of 265 students (158 male, 107 female). The results indicated that the prevalence of Internet addiction was 68.08%, most of participants (51.06%) had a mild addiction, while 17.02% had a moderate addiction, and 36.17% did not have Internet addiction. The results also showed that the prevalence of Internet addiction among males was 72%, most of them (56%) had a slight degree of addiction, while 16% had a medium degree. The prevalence of Internet addiction among females was 54.54%, most of them had a slight degree of addiction (36.36%), and 13.63% had a medium degree. There were no significant differences between males and females in the percentage of individuals suffering from Internet addiction. There were no significant differences in the level of Internet addiction, according to gender.
Las políticas públicas para la preservación y fortalecimiento de la democracia comunitaria en el Ecuador.
Authors: García Espinoza Verónica Mariana , Herrera Acosta Carlos Ernesto
Published: May 2023

En Latinoamérica gran parte de su población está conformada por pueblos y etnias indígenas, por lo cual varios países de la región se han autodenominado plurinacionales y pluriculturales, esta forma de gobierno busca la participación activa de sus ciudadanos para la elección de sus representantes, su organización política y social, para ello debe garantizar adecuados mecanismos de democracia que aseguren la inclusión de sus participantes. La democracia comunitaria se presenta como el ejercicio de autogobierno que expresa la forma de participación política de las comunidades, la misma que tiene el propósito de reconocimiento y valoración de las tradiciones culturales, la lucha por la dignidad, el respeto y la igualdad. El manuscrito tiene por objetivo, determinar si las políticas públicas establecidas por el Estado ecuatoriano permiten la preservación y fortalecimiento de la democracia comunitaria en el Ecuador; para alcanzar el propósito se realiza un análisis jurídico comparado de la democracia comunitaria y de las políticas públicas que se han implementado para el fortalecimiento de la misma. Los resultados señalan que las políticas públicas implementadas de manera correcta si permitirían preservar y fortalecer la democracia comunitaria en el Ecuador, siempre y cuando se aplique mecanismos de manera organizada divulgados efectivamente a todos los ciudadanos. Además, que este tipo de democracia se puede implementar también en espacios comunitarios, barriales, locales, urbanos y rurales con la finalidad de que cumpla el principio de inclusión y participación equitativa.
Key Perspectives in Power Aware Ad-hoc Internet of Things with Advanced Networks and Real Time Scenarios.
Authors: Bansal Sanjay K. , Prabha Jyoti
Published: May 2023

Smart gadgets with integrated power optimization segments are the key perspectives that use Internet of Things (IoT) enabled technology to promote lifestyle advancements. It has an influence on a number of sectors in academia and/or business thanks to its strong integration with the current Cloud architecture. Recently, the Internet of Things has been acknowledged as a disruptive technology for the aerial ad hoc network. IoT may be thought of as a network inside a network. IoT-based networks rely heavily on the so-called self-organizing capability working in a dispersed manner in ad hoc networks, with users travelling at speeds ranging from walking pace to automobile, rail, or airline speed. IoT applications that assist logistics and the administration of ad hoc networks may be found in a broad variety. Utility companies are under pressure now to produce ever more enormous amounts of electricity. In megacities, there is an exponential rise in the number of people and energy users. Thus, the need for energy conservation is growing significantly on a global scale. The best way to optimise the rising energy demands and consumptions is as a consequence of the development of energy-monitoring systems. These solutions can cut current utilisation levels, stop energy waste, and make better use of our resources.
Perceptions of Men and Women on Respect in Workplace Relationships.
Authors: Boohene David , Maxwell Amita , Chandra Archana , Adade Pearl , Odame Christabel
Published: May 2023

This study looks into how men and women perceive professional relationships based on respect for one another. The study generated responses from 113 employees belonging to the private and public organizations in India. The main statistical tools used for the survey are multiple dichotomy analysis and the interclass correlation coefficient. The study revealed that the perspective of men on the subject of respect in the workplace differs from that of women. Thus, where men primarily associate respect with recognition, women, on the other hand, associate respect with fairness in terms of equal access to opportunities at the workplace. The policy implications of this study draw a parity line for men and women at the workplace to appreciate each other, as such relations purport to be indices for the growth and development of organizations. In view of this, elements that promote respect among the organizational workforce should be prioritized when formulating company policies.
¡Ay, de mí llorona! que ayer maravilla fui y ahora ni sombra soy. La Llorona como parte de la memoria colectiva y del imaginario social en el son jarocho
Authors: Hernández Cázares María Arcelia
Published: May 2023

El son jarocho es una práctica musical que, en la actualidad, se ejecuta al sur del estado de Veracruz y en algunas localidades de Oaxaca y Tabasco (México). Está compuesto por instrumentos de cuerda, percusiones, danza de tarima y canto, los cuales, en su conjunto, nos dejan entrever el sincretismo de sus orígenes indígena, africano e hispano. El repertorio del son jarocho es amplio y su contenido relata desde hechos cotidianos hasta situaciones fantásticas, permitiéndonos acceder a través de la escucha a una parte de la memoria colectiva y los imaginarios sociales que se encuentran reflejados en la lírica. Por tanto, el objetivo del presente artículo es mostrar cómo el personaje de la Llorona aún se encuentra inserto en parte de la memoria colectiva y cómo las construcciones del imaginario social le han permitido adaptarse a diferentes contextos sociohistóricos, asegurando su supervivencia hasta el siglo XXI.
Reseña de Porfirio Sanz Camañes, Cromwell contra el Imperio español, Madrid, Editorial Actas, 2022
Authors: Oncescu Elena-Laura
Published: May 2023

Reseña del libro
Miradas sobre el adulterio femenino y el divorcio eclesiástico en cuatro casos de estudio. Nueva Galicia, finales del siglo XVIII
Authors: Macias Moya Norma Aide
Published: May 2023

Las autoridades eclesiásticas y civiles del Antiguo Régimen impusieron una representación femenina que transmitiera conductas aceptables. No obstante, los desafíos del contexto social a los que se enfrentaron las mujeres les impedía cumplir con lo prescrito. Algunas mujeres decidieron vivir relaciones como el amasiato, concubinato y adulterio. Para los intereses de este escrito, nos enfocamos en el adulterio que, desde la concepción judeocristiana y el derecho, atentó contra la familia y por ende, el orden social; por lo tanto, debía ser señalado y castigado. Por tal razón, es importante explicar cómo el adulterio femenino resultó de las desavenencias originadas en la vida maridable: infidelidad, sevicia y falta de manutención. En este artículo, se analizan cuatro denuncias por adulterio femenino junto con tres demandas de divorcio eclesiástico que se realizaron a finales del siglo xviii e inicios del xix en el espacio geográfico de la Nueva Galicia; en ellas, se revelan atisbos de la vida íntima de las cuatro mujeres que articulan este estudio.
A Corporate Social Responsibility Framework for China’s Integrated Rural Tourism Development
Authors: Cheng Yixuan , Fallon Julia
Published: May 2023

This research aims to develop a CSR framework for China’s IRT development. CSR has been perceived as an innovative way to engage with emerging issues. Tourism enterprises have increasingly contributed to society through CSR. Although the application of CSR in the tourism field has been widely investigated, there is a significant lack of research exploring CSR in China’s tourism development, particularly in rural tourism. IRT connecting multiple stakeholders to integrate tourism development with localities is necessary for current China. The previous experience implies that tourism enterprises can facilitate IRT development through well-designed CSR. Therefore, this study discusses the potential of CSR in promoting China’s IRT development and its implementation by interviewing field experts. The findings demonstrate that enterprises can promote IRT by conducting the proposed CSR. Moreover, the study reveals that successful CSR adoption requires the collaboration of local government and residents. Theoretically, this research develops a CSR framework that suits China’s context and offers theoretical support for CSR practices. The proposed CSR framework offers stakeholders useful suggestions to engage in CSR, promoting IRT development effectively.
Experiences with the objective examination of swallowing using the flexible endoscopy in the years 2014–2021
Authors: Dubová Marcela , Lasotová Naděžda , Budíková Marie , Uhrová Veronika , Blažková N.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) is an objective dia gnostic method designed to assess the oropharyngeal dysphagia. The presence of swallowing disorder and the optimal management settings signifi cantly aff ect patients’ clinical status and quality of life. Methods: From 2014 to 2021, FEES was prospectively evaluated against the penetration-aspiration scale for eight disease categories – stroke, other focal brain lesions, head and neck tumours, neurodegenerative diseases, refl ux diseases, polyneuropathy associated with artifi cial lung ventilation, cervical spine surgery and other diseases. Results: A total of 2,601 FEES examinations were carried out at our workplace. Oropharyngeal dysphagia was confi rmed in two-thirds of all cases. The highest incidence of penetration and aspiration, i.e. in more than 70% of examinations, has been shown in stroke and other focal brain lesions. In one quarter of all examinations in the total set, silent aspiration was demonstrated. Conclusion: The objective examination of swallowing FEES should be part of comprehensive hospital care for a patient at risk of dysphagia. Early detection of swallowing pathology reduces the risk of complications associated with dysphagia. FEES examination is an important dia gnostic method within the framework of interdisciplinary cooperation, not only in patients with diseases in the ENT area. Keywords: risk assessment – dysphagia – endoskopy – diagnostic techniques and procedures
Modern therapeutic options for Frey syndrome – analysis of five cases
Authors: Hudečková Markéta , Minks Eduard , Urbánková Pavla , Gál Břetislav
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Frey‘s syndrome (SF), auriculotemporal syndrome, is an often neglected complication occurring in 6–96% of patients after parotid gland surgery according to recent studies. It arises on the basis of aberrant ingrowth of parasympathetic fi bers into the sheaths of denervated sweat glands after auriculotemporal nerve damage. The syndrome is characterized by a triad of symptoms: sweating, redness and burning or even pain in connection with food intake. Diagnosing these problems is not a time-consuming process and there are a number of therapeutic options. However, the vast majority of approaches, whether surgical or non-surgical, have only a short-term effect and carry a number of complications. The application of botulinum toxin A (BTXA) represents a relatively simple, effective and safe treatment option consisting of intradermal application of the solution according to a predetermined Frey syndrome activation map. Objectives: Presentation and evaluation of pilot results of therapeutic application of BTXA in patients dia gnosed with Frey‘s syndrome. Material and methods: Retrospective analysis of a group of 5 patients who underwent parotid gland surgery of various extents at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital at St. Anny in Brno between 2006 and 2019, in whom there was a signifi cant manifestation of SF symptoms on the basis of which BTXA was therapeutically applied. Results: Evaluating the subjective manifestations of SF in all patients in our cohort, after the application of BTXA, showed that the problems signifi cantly decreased from “annoying and reducing their quality of life” to “never” or “almost never” occurring. Objective results of the Minor test interpreted by SketchAndCalc showed a decrease in SF activation of 91.6% on average. Only two patients required re-administration of BTXA at 6 and 19 months intervals. No adverse reactions to BTXA were reported or observed with any of the patients. Conclusion: BTXA is an eff ective and safe way to treat patients with Frey‘s syndrome. Keywords: parotidectomy – Frey syndrome – auriculotemporal syndrome – gustatory sweating – botulinum A toxin
Da tecnologia nos negócios jurídicos empresariais
Authors: Benfatti Fábio Fernandes Neves
Published: May 2023

Analisa o impacto da tecnologia no contexto do Direito Empresarial, e na adoção da Teoria da Empresa como base legislativa. O estudo também explora a unificação do Direito Privado e examina a transformação do Direito Comercial em Direito Empresarial, bem como a transição do conceito de comerciante para o de empresário, através da introdução de um novo padrão jurídico, a Sociedade Empresária. mudanças foram positivas sob diferentes perspectivas: econômica, social, política, jurídica, legislativa e, principalmente, didática. A adoção de uma abordagem mais abrangente no Direito Empresarial, incorporando a inovação e a tecnologia, demonstra a personalidade social desse tema, uma vez que reflete a necessidade de atualização das normas para acompanhar a evolução do mundo dos negócios. A pesquisa oferece contribuições para a compreensão e aplicação do Direito Empresarial no contexto atual, destacando a importância da tecnologia como um facilitador dos negócios jurídicos empresariais. Além disso, ressalta a importância da legislação adequada para promover um ambiente propício à inovação, ao desenvolvimento econômico e à busca pelo bem comum nas atividades empresariais.
Da sociedade da informação e do conhecimento à era dos dados
Authors: Santos José Carlos Francisco dos
Published: May 2023

A sociedade tem passado por diversas mudanças culturais, políticas e econômicas, conhecidas por designações, entre as quais a de sociedade da informação e do conhecimento. O objetivo deste artigo é mapear a evolução da sociedade da informação e do conhecimento e a indução da era dos dados, com um olhar reflexivo para a interdisciplinaridade das áreas Jurídica e Ciência da Informação, voltado para o momento tecnológico contemporâneo. A metodologia é de caráter exploratório descritivo, com viés bibliográfico e documental, e abordagem qualitativa; faz uso do método hipotético-dedutivo. Como resultado, são consideradas as reflexões da evolução da tecnologia da informação e da comunicação como subsídios aplicados para a sociedade da informação e do conhecimento e o pensar sobre a era dos dados. Conclui-se que o volume de dados é crescente e torna relevantes as associações entre os estudos da área da Ciência da Informação e da área Jurídica a fim de proporcionar a inclusão digital observando os direitos fundamentais e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentáveis (ODS) propostos pela ONU
Scientific Periodization of Composer A.K. Glazunov’s Сreative Work
Authors: Li Siyu
Published: May 2023

The periodization of the creative activity of the Russian composer Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov (1856 1936) remains a subject of discussion among musicologists. The present study, which is general in nature, clarifies individual episodes of the musicians professional biography, the peculiarities of the transformation of the style of his works under the influence of various factors. The author of the article attempts to rethink the periodization of A.K. Glazunovs musical creativity, taking into account the nonlinear nature of academism evolution and manifestations of innovation.
O mito de Orfeu na poesia de Murilo Mendes
Authors: Cavalcanti Luciano Marcos Dias
Published: May 2023

Nesse texto, pretendemos examinar a presença de Orfeu na poética de Murilo Mendes por meio da análise dos poemas que o poeta dedicou ao citaredo trácio. A figuração do mito de Orfeu ocupa um lugar central na obra de Murilo Mendes e, em seus múltiplos significados, dois sentidos são fundamentais para sua poética: o caráter fragmentário de sua poesia, que o liga à poética da modernidade e o desejo, por meio do canto órfico, de reorganizar o caos do mundo moderno em um cosmos revigorador.
La compatibilidad o incompatibilidad simultánea de quien ejerza las funciones como delegado de protección de datos y presidente del comité de empresa
Authors: Montesdeoca Suárez Arturo
Published: May 2023

El Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en su Sentencia de 9 de febrero de 2023 (asunto C-453/21) ha dado respuesta a la petición de decisión prejudicial planteada por el Tribunal Supremo de Alemania-Sala Laboral sobre la interpretación del estatuto del delegado de protección de datos. En concreto, respecto al artículo 38.3 (protección frente al despido) y 38.6 (conflicto de interés con otras funciones o cometidos) del Reglamento europeo de protección de datos 2016/679.
СИСТЕМА ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ИМПЕРАТОРСКОМ КИТАЕ КАК ГЛАВНЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ САМООБНОВЛЕНИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ЭЛИТ / THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN IMPERIAL CHINA AS THE MAIN MECHANISM OF SELF-RENEWAL OF POLITICAL ELITES
Authors: BARDAKCHYAN HOVHANNES
Published: May 2023

The paper studies the education system of Imperial China. It provides descriptions of both supervising institutions such as the Hanlin Academy and educational institutions such as the government-owned Beijing and Nanjing Guozijiang and the private Shuyuan. The importance of the education system in the formation and self-renewal of the political elites of the Empire is indicated, and it is concluded that the education system has been and is the main source of stability and durability of the Chinese statehood.
Preventing maltreatment of adults with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities
Authors:   , Tabin Mireille
Published: May 2023

The overall aim of this doctoral thesis was to deepen and inform the maltreatment prevention possibilities for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) across the lifespan. The first three studies approached maltreatment prevention from the vulnerability assessment perspective, whereas the last study provided a more in-depth focus on prevention at an individual level. Study I focused on the cross-cultural validation of a self-report measure assessing social vulnerability in adults with ID: the Social Vulnerability Test-22 items (TV-22). Participants were French-speaking adults with ID (n=29). Results indicated that the TV-22 is a reliable and valid measure for assessing social vulnerability in adults with IDD. Study II reported findings related to the implementation of the TV-22. This study used a mixed-method design to assess the implementation outcomes of the TV-22: the acceptability (e.g., the complexity of coding), the appropriateness (e.g., the usefulness of the test), and the assessment fidelity of the TV-22 by special education practitioners (n=31) were measured. Results underscored the importance of evaluating implementation outcomes when a new measure is developed to ensure its correct use by stakeholders. Using the test validated and implemented in the first two studies, Study III aimed to further the understanding of social vulnerability in adults with IDD, more specifically in digital risks. Participants were adults with ID (n=51). Participants’ answers to the five items of the TV-22 related to digital risks were qualitatively analyzed. Results highlighted the importance of designing, in a comprehensive manner, preventive measures against the victimization of people with ID. Study IV described the development of a curriculum, in English and in French, to prevent elder abuse in adults with IDD (n=10). It deepened the current information on the prevention of abuse of personswith IDD across the lifespan by providing new information on the prevention possibilities of abuse among elder adults, an area of research that was, until present, scarce. Overall, this doctoral thesis provides theoretical and practical advances in our understanding of maltreatment and its prevention in the IDD population across the lifespan. Findings open research perspectives regarding social vulnerability, its similarities across countries, and its relation to cognitive sub-skills and adaptive behavior; they also propose new avenues for future research on preventing the maltreatment of elders with IDD.