bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Trust dan Product Information Quality terhadap Brand Loyalty yang Dimediasi oleh Customer Satisfaction pada Konsumen Pengguna Perangkat Laptop ASUS di Indonesia
Authors: Martin William , Yenita
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of trust and product information quality to brand loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction among ASUS laptop’s consumer in Indonesia. The sample in this research was determined by the quantitative method using a questionnaire from 9 January 2021 to 31 March 2021. This research was conducted by taking 204 respondent who was ASUS laptop’s user. This research uses a SmartPLS 3. The result of this research shows that: (1) Trust has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty; (2) Trust has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction; (3) Product information quality has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty; (4) Product information quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction; (5) Customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty; (6) Customer satisfaction can mediate the effect of trust on brand loyalty; and (7) Customer satisfaction can mediate the effect of product information quality on brand loyalty.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meneliti pengaruh trust dan product information quality terhadap brand loyalty yang dimediasi oleh customer satisfaction pada konsumen pengguna perangkat laptop ASUS di Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel ini diukur menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini melibatkan 204 responden yang merupakan pengguna perangkat laptop ASUS. Penelitian ini menggunakan SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Trust memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand loyalty; (2) Trust memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction; (3) Product information quality memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand loyalty; (4) Product information quality memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction; (5) Customer satisfaction memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap brand loyalty; (6) Customer satisfaction dapat memediasi pengaruh trust terhadap brand loyalty; dan (7) Customer satisfaction dapat memediasi pengaruh product information quality terhadap brand loyalty.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Struktur Aset, dan Likuiditas terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Putri Rachell Andika , Widjaja Indra
Published: October 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of firm size, profitability, tangibility, and liquidity on capital structure in consumer goods manufacturing companies registered on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019. This study examines 27 companies with 81 total samples selected using the purposive sampling method. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements ratio as an analysis basis. The model of analysis is multiple linear regression which ran using E-views 9.0 program. This study shows that profitability has a positive effect on capital structure but liquidity has a negative effect on capital structure, while firm size and tangibility have no significant effect on capital structure.
Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh atas ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, struktur aset, dan likuiditas terhadap struktur modal dari perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang telah terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017 sampai 2019. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan 27 perusahaan dengan jumlah 81 sampel perusahaan yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini mempergunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan keuangan perusahaan dan diolah dengan program E-views 9.0. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap struktur modal dan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan struktur aset tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Purchase Intention Luxury Brand melalui Dampak Rasional dan Emosional
Authors: Gozali Patricia Sarlin , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand the factors that influence the purchase intention of consumers of Starbucks tumblers through emotional and rational effects. This research method is quantitative descriptive research by distributing the questionnaire with a non-probability sampling technique, which is a convenience sampling method to 207 respondents consisting 103 males and 104 females. The need for uniqueness is divided into two factors based on exploratory factor analysis on SPSS software, followed by confirmatory factor analysis to test the validity and reliability of the model. To test the hypothesis, this research used the multiple regression method and One-Way ANOVA to test the moderator variable. Based on the result, the research finding indicates that avoidance of similarity, creative choice, hedonism, and conspicuousness as emotional factors have a significant impact to purchase intention among consumers of Starbucks tumblers. Based on rational factors, only materialism that gives a significant impact on to purchase intention of consumers of Starbucks tumblers.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi purchase intention dari luxury brand secara emosional dan rasional pada konsumen tumbler Starbucks. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membagikan kuesioner menggunakan metode penelitian non-probability sampling dan metode convenience sampling dengan jumlah responden 207 orang yang terdiri dari 104 perempuan dan 103 orang laki-laki. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan menggunakan SPSS adalah exploratory factor analysis dan confirmatory factor analysis. Sedangkan, untuk pengujian hipotesisnya menggunakan multiple regression dan untuk menguji variabel moderasinya menggunakan One-Way ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil dalam penelitian ini, terbukti bahwa faktor emosional yang terdiri menghindari kesamaan, pilihan kreatif, hedonisme, dan konsumsi mencolok memengaruhi secara signifikan purchase intention pada konsumen tumbler Starbucks. Sedangkan, faktor rasional yang memberi pengaruh secara signifikan hanya dimensi materialisme.
Tripping in the Moment: The Spiritual Journey of Baba Ram Dass
Authors: Hamilton Charles S.
Published: October 2022

Ram Dass, the iconic, countercultural, spiritual seeker, brought the wisdom of the East to those of us in the West through his many books and frequent, charismatic dharma talks. This view of his spiritual journey describes the transformation of Richard Alpert, clinical psychologist and product of the Western milieu’s often-shackling conventional expectations, into Ram Dass, the free, embodied soul who, through explication and example, and with witnessing attention, tries to guide us all to the always present abode of loving awareness. Ram Dass’s idea of self in existence was transformed: first, from a psychological object of clinical study, to a shared experience of co-discovery, and finally, to the witnessing soul who, with full attention, came to recognize the self in, and as continuous, moment to moment spiritual transformation.
A Consideration of Transpersonal Research Methods for Studying Yoga and Mindfulness in Schools
Authors: Butzer Bethany
Published: October 2022

Over the past decade, interest in yoga and mindfulness in schools has grown tremendously, with preliminary research suggesting that these interventions may have a variety of positive effects on youth. However, some quantitative studies of school-based yoga and mindfulness have reported null and/or counterintuitive effects, such as increases in perceived stress, negative affect and psychological symptoms. In addition, some mixed-methods studies that combined quantitative and qualitative approaches have found inconsistent results, with the quantitative outcomes failing to show statistical significance, while students report benefits of yoga and mindfulness in qualitative interviews/focus groups. These inconsistent findings suggest that the field of school-based yoga and mindfulness may benefit from a consideration of additional research approaches, such as transpersonal research methods, to study the potential effects of these interventions. Transpersonal research methods were developed within the field of transpersonal psychology as an alternative approach to studying the nature of inner experiences, particularly transpersonal and spiritual experiences. The current paper re-envisions a previously published study of a school-based yoga intervention through the lens of transpersonal research methods, with the intention of providing researchers with examples and inspiration to enrich their studies of school-based yoga and mindfulness. By combining transpersonal research methods with traditional quantitative and qualitative approaches, scientists have the potential to provide a richer and more complex evaluation of yoga and mindfulness in schools.
Effects of Brief Daily Kundalini Yoga Meditation on Self-Esteem, Mood and Emotional Self-Efficacy: A Randomized Comparison Study
Authors: Romero Martinez Sonia , Dueñas Andrés , Ordoñes Xavier
Published: October 2022

This randomized comparison study measured the impact of brief daily use of two types of kundalini yoga meditation from the Yogi Bhajan lineage on self-esteem, regulatory emotional self-efficacy, and positive and negative affect in a non-clinical sample of 46 Spanish-speaking adults residing in Spain. Results of the two meditation types—Kirtan Kriya and Internal Conflict Resolution—are compared. Results showed that both types of meditation had positive impacts on all study variables, though the degree of change and effect size depended on the type of meditation used. Results point to these relevant forms of brief daily meditation as simple and inexpensive tools to improve welfare and support positive personality development in populations without psychological pathologies.
Developing Emotional Intelligence for Education Innovation in Schools
Authors: Anh Nguyen Thi Tuyet , Huy Nghiem Xuan
Published: October 2022

Nurturing emotion and evoking compassion or empathy for learners has been an important task of education. Of the four pillars of education for the 21st century proposed by UNESCO, the two pillars (namely “learning to be” and “learning to live together”) are closely related to the matter of developing Emotional Intelligence (EI) for learners. The mission of education is therefore not only to impart knowledge and practice skills to students but also to help them develop their personalities, be rich in soul,  and contribute to the community. This article discusses issues related to the concept and the role of EI in their life, work, and future. It also analyzes other aspects such as organizing training, innovating teaching methods, and creating an educational environment to foster EI for learners in the Vietnamese higher education context.
Sistem Akses Masuk Perpustakaan Menggunakan Sistem Pengenalan Wajah dan Pengukuran Suhu Tubuh Berbasis Single Board Computer (Studi Kasus Perpustakaan Unand)
Authors: Syaqila Shalsabilla , Yendri Dodon
Published: October 2022

The library is one of the facilities used as a place to obtain information, improve literacy, and develop knowledge and insight. The level of security that is still lacking causes the high threat of crime caused and the spread of the virus which is still difficult to control, so this research was carried out by forming a system that could facilitate entry with facial recognition and body temperature measurement to improve the security system and be able to suppress the spread of the virus.The system will open a portal for entry access when the face image is recognized with a normal body temperature without any physical contact, while when the face is not recognized the system will provide a notification that the detected face image is not recognized.
Copyright Protection of Song in the form of Barcode in Spotify Application for Commercial Purposes
Authors: Dwisvimiar Inge , Adani Fasya Mardhatillah , Gunawati Anne
Published: October 2022

The current development in digitalization has facilitated better human life, including enjoying the work of art, especially songs. One of the development is the Spotify application service. The application has made it easier to enjoy of work of song. Even though the song and music works have been protected in the Copywrite Law, the development has also caused the rise of copywriting violations. This article explores the legal protection for the Spotify application for song copyrighted works in the form of a barcode on the Spotify application for commercial purposes and the legal settlement regarding song copyrighted works in the form of a barcode on the Spotify application for commercial purposes. The research applied normative legal research with the statute, conceptual, and case study approach. The data collected are secondary data and primary which collected from library studies and field studies and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The study concludes that in practice legal protection in song and/or music copyrighted works can not be claimed and can not be protected because there is no recording of the results modified into acrylic products. Royalties can not be paid to creators and/or copyright holders though the infringement has been done and it has violated both moral rights and economic rights. Legal settlements cannot be completed through Article 95 of the Copyrights Law because there has been no official report by the aggrieved party, namely the creator and copyright holder, to the Spotify application.
THE USE OF BADE TUMPANG SOLAS IN THE NGABEN CEREMONY IN PURI AGUNG PELIATAN, PELIATAN VILLAGE, UBUD DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY
Authors: Made Sri Putri Purnamawati
Published: October 2022

Pitra Yadnya means sacred offerings to pitra or ancestral spirits and includes living parents. There is a uniqueness in carrying out the Ngaben ceremony, especially in Peliatan Village, which lies in the use of Bade Tumpang Solas itself, Bade Tumpang Solas is very rarely found and only certain people use it. In particular, the following research aims to achieve are to find out how the procession of using Bade Tumpang Solas at Puri Agung Peliatan, to find out what is the meaning of the use of Bade Tumpang Solas in the Ngaben ceremony at Puri Agung Peliatan, to find out the socio-religious and aesthetic values in the use of Bade Tumpang Solas in the Ngaben ceremony at Puri Agung Peliatan. The data was analyzed using qualitative method. Data collection in this study used several techniques such as: Observation, Interview, Literature review, Documentation. The result of this study is that the process of ngaben starting from choosing the day, making Bade and PeMelaspasan (ceremony). The meaning of using Bade Tumpang Solas in the Ngaben ceremony at Puri Agung Peliatan is as a symbol of the mountain. The socio-religious and aesthetic values contained in the use of Bade Tumpang Solas are: Religious values, the value of social solidarity, and aesthetic values.
The Image of Hindu Women in Conducting Their Swadharma
Authors: Ni Kadek Ayu Kristini Putri  , Ni Made Sukrawati  , Desak Nyoman Seniwati  , I Gusti Ayu Ngurah  , Ni Ketut Sukiani
Published: October 2022

Women are creatures that are identical with the symbols of the world, as a balancer for the entire universe, women is discussed from era to era, from the Krtayuga era to the present, much debated era, the  Kaliyuga era. Women are still discussed especially with regard to their inner and outer forms. To produce valid and reliable data, this research uses qualitative research methods. To produce logical data, this article performs several stages of data sorting as follows: 1). Data reduction, 2). Data display, 3). Data verification and, 4). Data interpretation from the articles. Related references really support the validity of a scientific work, therefore library techniques are also used through literature exploration on Google Scholar.

The unique story of a creature named a woman is still a mystery by the analogy of men. The behavior of women from the incarnation of God who is born from a mother conceives that the woman is indeed a balancer both from bhuana agung and bhuana alit, the role and nature of a woman is very much different from that of men, starting from giving birth to regeneration - men do not can do this - but with the absence of men, women will also not be able to give birth to a baby. Hindu women who play a lot of roles in all their practices and customs, exhaust their minds and energy to live this attachment. Not to mention the modern era that is  entangled in the economy and fashion in the social media era. Can Hindu women manage their lives for things like that? To be a career woman or traditional woman are not an easy thing to do, the consequences in living it are always there and the risk in every decision will give birth to pros and cons, and Hindu women, who are discussed in this article, are hoped to persist in every era  while maintaining a positive image for Hindu women in carrying out  their swadharma (obligation).

Keywords: Image of Hindu Women, In Conducting Their Swadharma
COUNSELING OF HINDU RELIGION THROUGH PERFORMANCES TOPENG BONDRES ART
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Ananjaya  , , I Made Surada  , I Nyoman Suarka
Published: October 2022

Counseling on Hinduism is carried out in many ways, such as through dharma wacana, dharma tula, dharma gita and others. But all that is currently rarely in demand. People prefer shows that are not serious and contain funny content. To address this, the government is trying to change its strategy by using Topeng Bondres (Bondres mask) as a medium. This Bondres is a kind of spectacle that contains more humorous elements so that people are interested in watching it. In order for the teachings of Hinduism to reach the people, these teachings are inserted in it along with funny things. If the teachings are taken seriously, people get bored quickly and quickly switch. Bondres masks have the usual communication style as people do so that they are more able to accept it. Rumors of Hindu teachings at the time of a funny appearance made people interested. Hindu teachings are accepted naturally and are not considered something to be afraid of. This work descriptively describes how Bondres masks are used as a medium for counseling Hindu religion. This media is said to be very effective in conveying Hindu religious teachings because people prefer entertainment than formal religious lectures.
THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOUSITY ON MENTAL HEALTH IN HINDU WOMEN
Authors: Ni Luh Drajati Ekaningtyas
Published: October 2022

The number of cases of mental health disorders in Indonesia has increased every year, and dominated by women. This phenomenon needs more attention from various parties, including related aspects that can affect a person’s mental health condition, such as religiosity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between religiosity and mental health in early adult women who have early childhood. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. Data was collected using two questionnaires. The mental health questionnaire is a modification of the Mental Health Inventory (MHI-38) while the religiosity questionnaire was developed based on the theory and dimensions of religiosity from Glock and Stark. The subjects in this study were 49 early adult women who have early childhood. Data analysis was carried out by testing assumptions and hypotheses. Testing the validity of data was carried out by testing validity and reliability. The results concluded that there was a significant and positive relationship between religiosity and mental health. When a woman in her early adulthood and having early childhood has a good level of religiosity, she will have good mental health as well, and vice versa. This illustrates that individual efforts in maintaining religiosity can help maintain their mental health.
KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI PENGATURAN PEMBUATAN PASPOR DITINJAU DARI PASAL 126 HURUF C UNDANG UNDANG KEIMIGRASIAN
Authors: I Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana  , Ni Made Liana Dewi
Published: October 2022

Keimigrasian memiliki peran sebagai penjaga pintu gerbang negara, sebagai pengatur dan pengawas keluar masuk orang di wilayah Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, setiap orang wajib memiliki paspor. Dalam proses pembuatan paspor, apabila keterangan yang diberikan tidak benar maka pemohon paspor akan dikenakan sanksi pidana. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka rumusan masalahnya adalah: bagaimanakah proses pembuatan paspor berdasarkan Pasal 126 Huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian untuk memberikan kepastian hukum? dan bagaimanakah kebijakan formulasi pengaturan proses pembuatan paspor Republik Indonesia dalam kaitannya dengan pemberian keterangan tidak benar persepektif Ius Constituendum? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian normatif, menggunakan jenis pendekatan perundangan (statute approach), dan komparatif (comparative approach). Menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan studi pustaka, teknik analisi bahan hukum dengan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan paspor dilakukan melalui aplikasi Layanan Paspor Online. Apabila terdapat indikasi keterangan yang disampaikan ternyata tidak benar (keterangan palsu atau bohong) maka hakim dapat melakukan menafsiran gramatikal agar adanya kepastian hukum. Kebijakan formulasi pengaturan proses pembuatan paspor Republik Indonesia dalam kaitannya dengan pemberian keterangan tidak benar perspektif Ius Constituendum, adalah perumusan pola kriminalisasi dalam “keterangan tidak benar” untuk proses pembuatan paspor saat sesi wawancara. T erdapat kelemahan dalam perumusan pasal tersebut dimana tidak ada penjelasan lebih terperinci. Suatu kebijakan formulasi dirumuskan bertujuan agar dapat diterapkan karena hal ini berhubungan dengan ruang lingkup berlakunya hukum pidana tersebut.
ABORSI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM HINDU
Authors: Ni Ketut Kantriani  , Ni Wayan Arini
Published: October 2022

Aborsi selalu menjadi topik yang menarik untuk diperbincangkan dari segi hukum, baik itu hukum nasional maupun hukum agama khususnya hukum agama Hindu. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya pertentangan- pertentangan antara KUH Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 T ahun 2009 T entang Kesehatan. Pertentangan tersebut dapat dilihat dari Pasal 299, Pasal 346 hingga Pasal 349 KUH Pidana yang mengatur dan melarang secara tegas aborsi dengan alasan apapun, hukum agama yang ada di Indonesia termasuk hukum agama Hindu melarang keras aborsi tetapi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 T ahun 2009 T entang Kesehatan memperbolehkan melakukan aborsi dengan alasan indikasi kedaruratan medis dan korban perkosaan. Di Indonesia aborsi diatur dalam KUHP, yang digolongkan kedalam kejahatan terhadap nyawa. Perbuatan aborsi ini dilarang karena tidak sesuai dengan hak-hak hidup manusia, yang menjadi salah satu aspek yang menyangkut hak janin untuk hidup dan hak reproduksi wanita. Semua agama yang ada di Indonesia, secara tegas melarang aborsi, khususnya dalam hukum Hindu, aborsi termasuk pelanggaran hukum pidana Hindu (Kantaka Sodhana) yaitu Hukum publik yang memuat peraturan hukum yg mengatur hubungan hukum antara warga negara dengan negara yang menyangkut kepentingan umum. Kantaka Sodhana mengatur hal yang menyangkut tentang dusta ( kejahatan terhadap nyawa orang lain), corah (kejahatan terhadap harta orang lain) dan paradara (kejahatan terhadap kesopanan atau kesusilaan) serta sanksi yang dijatuhkan kepada yang melanggar. Aborsi dalam Hukum Pidana Hindu termasuk dalam dusta (kejahatan terhadap nyawa orang lain).Hukum agama Hindu sangat melarang tindakan pembunuhan yang dalam ajaran agama Hindu disebut himsa karma. Hukum Hindu mengatur tentang larangan membunuh mahluk hidup seperti binatang, manusia dan termasuk aborsi karena tindakan ini merupakan perbuatan dosa, hal ini tertuang dalam kitab slokantara sloka 17 yang merupakan dosa terbesar (Ati Pitaka). Dalam sloka tersebut menyatakan bahwa yang termasuk dosa terbesar yaitu 1) Merusak tempat-tempat suci (Pura, Masjid, Gereja), 2) Membunuh Brahmana, Pendeta 3) Menggugurkan bayi. Dari penjelasan sloka tersebut menggugurkan kandungan atau aborsi dalam hukum agama Hindu merupakan tindakan dosa terbesar
UPAYA HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN RAHASIA DAGANG WARALABA (FRANCHISE) PADA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR
Authors: I Gede Putu Mantra  , Desyanti Suka Asih K. Tus  , Ni Luh Mia Lastinia
Published: October 2022

Salah satu Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang memegang peranan penting dalam bisnis waralaba yaitu Rahasia Dagang. Persaingan usaha global menyebabkan perlu diberikannya perlindungan terhadap Rahasia Dagang agar tercipta dunia usaha yang sehat. Sistem bisnis Waralaba bisa dilakukan dalam berbagai bidang, yaitu bidang barang dan jasa. Salah satunya bimbingan belajar, yaitu bisnis Waralaba dalam bidang jasa. Salah satu yang diperjanjikan dalam perjanjian W aralaba bimbingan belajar adalah tentang Rahasia Dagang. Perjanjian kerjasama Waralaba dalam bimbingan belajar yaitu memberikan lisensi pemanfaatan atau penggunaan Rahasia Dagang untuk jangka waktu tertentu. Pemilik Rahasia Dagang mengizinkan mitra usahanya untuk menggunakan sebagian Rahasia Dagangnya untuk menjalankan bisnis, sehingga hal ini dapat membuka peluang atau celah untuk melanggar kerahasiaan Rahasia Dagang tersebut.Upaya hukum terhadap pelanggaran Rahasia Dagang pada bimbingan belajar, dapat dilakukan berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 12 Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 2000 Tentang Rahasia Dagang. Penyelesaian perkara yang berkaitan dengan Rahasia Dagang selain dapat dilakukan melalui arbitrase dan melalui jalur ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution), disamping itu dapat dilakukan berdasarkan hukum pidana, serta berdasarkan hukum perdata. Kasus pelanggaran Rahasia Dagang pada bimbingan belajar dapat dikenakan sanksi berdasarkan Pasal 17 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Rahasia Dagang. Pelanggaran terhadap Rahasia Dagang juga termasuk perbuatan melawan hukum yang didasarkan pada Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata. Sedangkan pelanggaran terhadap Rahasia Dagang dalam hukum pidana masuk ke dalam membuka rahasia, yang terdapat dalam Pasal 322 Ayat (1) KUHP.
El jaguar en la Literatura Kogi Análisis del complejo simbiótico asociado con el jaguar, el chamanismo y lo masculino en la cultura Kogi
Authors: Gómez Cardona Fabio
Published: October 2022

Los antiguos Tairona, antepasados de los actuales habitantes de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Kogi, Ijca, San-há), desarrollaron la maestría en la medida y el dominio de los tiempos mediante la observación rigurosa de los ciclos de los astros; los resultados de sus observaciones y su interpretación los consignaban en diversos medios como mapas hechos en la roca, bastones con muescas y a través de la transmisión oral. La comunión (el consumo) de enteógenos en los rituales chamánicos les posibilitaba la incorporación de los dioses y la proyección sobre el espacio y el tiempo; estos rituales les permitía desplazarse hacia otros niveles del mundo y de la realidad, conectarse con el principio y el fin del universo y extraer de allí la sabiduría que legaron a la humanidad a través de los mitos y las tradiciones que aún perduran en la ciencia tradicional de los Mámas.
programa de gerenciamento de estresse em um hospital de campanha COVID-19: um teste de prova de conceito
Authors: Generoso Marcelo Bruno , Silva Carla Caroline Vieira , Nascimento Raphael Castiglioni , Juliani Leonardo Wanderley , Cardoso Renan Fernandes , Oliveira Rebecca Soares , Bastos Danillo Alves , Pasqual Isabel Marrach , Sardinha Amanda Silva , Mazaferro Paulo Marcelo Naoum , Sanches Marsal , Uchida Ricardo Riyoiti , Shiozawa Pedro
Published: October 2022

Introdução: Durante a pandemia de COVID-19 diversas cidades recorreram a Hospitais de Campanha para aumentar a capacidade do sistema de saúde. Essa estratégia foi efetiva mas impôs um desafio significativo aos profissionais da saúde (PS) expostos a um ambiente altamente estressante nesses locais. Objetivos: Apresentamos um programa de gerenciamento de estresse implementado em um Hospital de Campanha COVID-19 projetado para reduzir os níveis de ansiedade e estresse e aumentar a motivação entre os PS. Métodos: Foi realizado um ensaio aberto de fase II baseado em quatro grupos de intervenções integrativas; meditação guiada - escaneamento corporal, meditação guiada - respiração, medicina musical e escuta terapêutica. Os resultados foram avaliados com Escalas Análogas Visuais e o Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado de Spielberger. Resultados: Um total de 441 voluntários foram incluídos no estudo e independente do tipo de intervenção em si, foi encontrado efeito positivo para todos os desfechos com redução média de 16,75% para ansiedade (redução de 7,17 pontos, dp=10,20, p< 0,0001), redução de 27,5% para o estresse (redução de 1,23 ponto, dp=0,89, p<0,0001) e aumento de 9,4% da motivação (aumento de 0,72 ponto, dp=0,60, p<0,0001). Conclusão: Constatamos que o presente programa de gerenciamento de estresse elaborado com atividades breves, fáceis de aplicar e de baixo custo foi capaz de reduzir significativamente a ansiedade, o estresse e aumentar a motivação dos PS em um Hospital de Campanha COVID-19.
Sliding-Mode-Control–Based Instantaneously Optimal Guidance for Precision Soft Landing on Asteroid
Authors: Shincy V. S. , Ghosh Satadal
Published: October 2022

Precision soft landing guidance problem of a spacecraft on asteroid is addressed in this paper. Most of the methods in existing literature require linearized engagement dynamics or accurate time-to-go estimate, which is not easy to obtain in practice. To overcome these drawbacks, a heading error-dependent sliding-mode-control–based guidance approach was recently introduced in literature. However, it too suffered from disadvantages in terms of optimality and constant gravity setup-based formulation. To obviate these limitations, and, moreover, to accommodate the effect of asteroid’s angular rotation on the engagement dynamics, a sliding-mode-control–based instantaneously optimal (SMC-IO) guidance is presented in this paper, under a variable gravity setup, in which a heading-error-based sliding variable and a predefined range-dependent maximum velocity envelope profile are leveraged. A static optimization problem with square of instantaneous guidance command as the performance index and the sliding variable dynamics, velocity profile, equations of engagement, and thrust limit as constraints is solved to obtain the guidance command at every time instant. Simulation studies are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented SMC-IO guidance. An extensive comparative simulation study suggests superior performance of the SMC-IO guidance over widely referred existing landing guidance in terms of overall control effort and fuel usage.
Postacie konsekrowane a wystawienie eucharystyczne. Aspekt prawno-liturgiczny
Authors: Adamczyk Jerzy
Published: October 2022

Chrystusowi w Eucharystii przysługuje kult adoracji. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie problematyki wystawiania do adoracji postaci eucharystycznych w aspekcie prawno-liturgicznym. W pierwszej części artykułu ukazano kwestię obecności Chrystusa w Eucharystii pod postaciami chleba i wina. W części drugiej przedstawiono problematykę wystawienia Chrystusa eucharystycznego pod postacią chleba, natomiast część trzecia ukazała zakaz wystawiania do adoracji Krwi Chrystusa.
Nowenna do Miłosierdzia Bożego w kontekście liturgii paschalnej
Authors: Nowak Jacek
Published: October 2022

Artykuł „Nowenna do Miłosierdzia Bożego w kontekście liturgii paschalnej” ukazuje powiązanie treściowe nowenny z modlitwą powszechną Wielkiego Piątku i uzasadnia dni, w których jest ona odmawiana. Opracowanie przedstawia najpierw moment objawień św. Faustyny (26.03.1937 r.) i spisania nowenny (10.08.1937 r.). Następnie pokazuje trudności z propagowaniem nowenny i rolę w wyjaśnianiu tej modlitwy przez bł. Michała Sopoćkę. Druga część porównuje treści poszczególnych dni nowenny z wezwaniami modlitwy powszechnej Wielkiego Piątku. Podkreślony jest też fakt, iż należy rozpatrywać to zagadnienie w kontekście liturgii przedsoborowej. Trzecia część artykułu wyjaśnia nowennę w kontekście dni, które należy rozumieć jako całe misterium paschalne, a więc mękę, śmierć i zmartwychwstanie. Końcowy wniosek ukazuje ścisły związek nowenny z tekstami liturgicznymi i choć powstała ona 25 lat przed Soborem Watykańskim II, to wpisuje się w ducha Kościoła, że nabożeństwa powinny wypływać z liturgii i do niej prowadzić (por. KL 13). Tak oto treści tych obu form są tożsame.
Synchronous execution of group operations in distributed supercomputer components and computer clusters
Authors: Stetsyura Gennady Georgievich
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes decentralized processes for synchronizing the
actions of a distributed group of active components (objects)
in supercomputers and computer clusters, allowing them to move to
specified states or influence the external environment synchronously.
The object action depends on the current state of the object and the
external environment. The actions should start with the minimum delay
after the possibility of their execution is detected. Synchronization is
performed by exchanging optical signals over wireless communication
channels through an optical signal repeater, combining one group
of objects or sequences of groups of objects (layers). Accurate distance
measurement performs the compensation of possible changes in distances
between objects. Group operations accelerate synchronize and
simultaneously receive data from a group of distributed objects. Data
processing occurs during their transfer, without increasing the time.
The operation time does not depend on the quantity of data processed by
the operation. A group operation is performed in a repeater containing
no computational means.
Multichannel non-blocking system area network with direct channels
Authors: Podlazov Viktor Sergeevich
Published: October 2022

An unblockable non-blocking self-routing network with direct channels
has been developed, in which packet conflicts are resolved at the
entrance to the network by the procedure of connecting sources to the
first cascade of the network , providing a packet duality. Packets
blocked during conflict resolution are retransmitted by sources with
minimal delays. Within the network, the occurrence of conflicts is
prevented by means of parallelization of the network itself. The network
is designed in 2-, 4- and 8-stage versions with scaling of the number of
channels from several hundred to many millions, keeping the same network
performance. The network can provide 1- or 2-channel fault tolerance at
the same link rate. The overhead cost of achieving these properties is
higher complexity of the network, that becomes comparable to the
complexity of the theoretical non-blocking Clos switch, which has no
known practical implementation.The purpose of the proposed networks is
photonic networks with routing information transmission in packet
headers represented as one-time-use binary numbers. The proposed
networks are made in an extended circuit basis, consisting of switches
and separate multiplexers and demultiplexers. The paper presents the
characteristics of the constructed networks with the specified method of
presenting routing information.
An insight of fiber role in allergy
Authors: Citraresmi Endah
Published: October 2022

Dietary fiber is a complex dietary component, including carbohydrate polymers and oligomers, that resists digestion in the small bowel and enters the large bowel intact and fermented by the bacteria.
The needs of vitamin in medical ill patients
Authors: Sutanto Luciana B
Published: October 2022

Vitamin deficiency is often appeared in medical ill patients.  The vitamin deficiency can be deficiency favouring disease development, inadequacy or deficit worsening the condition, or deficiency as a result of disease.  Recommendation number 1 from ESPEN micronutrient guideline 2022 is adequate amounts of all essential trace elements and vitamins shall be supplied to all patients receiving medical nutrition from the beginning of the period of nutritional support.
The impact of mediterranean diet in psoriasis
Authors: Matthew Franklind , Kurniawan Marsha
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease characterized by systemic inflammation with skin, joint and metabolic involvement. Several risk factors have been recognized in the etiology and pathogenesis of psoriasis, including family history and environmental risk factors, such as diet, obesity, smoking, stress, and alcohol. Dietary patterns, such as the Mediterranean diet have been proposed to alleviate chronic inflammation. In this literature review, we aimed to thoroughly review the impact of MD in psoriasis.
Correlation between microplastic disperse in sea and microplastic contained within fish’s gut organ system of semi-arid coastal beach, Kupang city, 2022
Authors: Widyantoro Gregorius Kenang , Lada Christina Olly , Pakan Prisca Deviani , Nurina Listyawati
Published: October 2022

The product of marine resources, such as fish, are one of the sources of nutrition for local communities on the coastline of kota Kupang. Microplastics pollute the surroundings and human food sources, especially the marine environment, therefore, it could risk aggravating the state and quality of human health in direct proximity to the contaminated.
Pelatihan Dendang Syair Melayu di SMA PGRI Pekanbaru
Authors: Arman Idawati , Muslim Muslim , Sofiani Radika , Iliana Endang
Published: October 2022

This service activity aims to introduce and pursue the variety of Malay poetry singing to high school students. This is motivated by the lack of the existence of Malay poetry singers in young people in Pekanbaru. With the meaning of the word showing deterioration in quantity, even though this art still thrives in the midst of its supporting community. This reduction in the number of singer in Pekanbaru, can be seen in every event, which only often shows old poets. This is due to the lack of knowledge transfer of this art branch among the younger generation, especially in the world of education. Even the presence of Local Content subjects in schools is not qualified enough to anticipate this situation. This is made possible by the lack of skilled educators in schools, so students are less interested in learning it. Responding to this situation, training on poetry singing in class rooms in schools is deemed necessary to implement, namely by providing direct training to school students. The effective method used for this training is to use the demonstration method. With the training the singing of poetry, it is hoped that it will open a sense of wanting to learn more about the variety of rhythms of Malay poetry, especially for students at SMA PGRI Pekanbaru.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Tumbuhan Nibung Sebagai Maskot Flora Propinsi Riau di SMAN 1 Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Desti Desti , Aisyah Baiq Nurul , Nafsiah Izzatul
Published: October 2022

The activities of the community aims to support the efforts to conservation efforts the nibung plant as a flora mascot in Riau province in SMAN 1 Bengkalis Regency. This activity is carried out to provide information to the community and increase public awareness in the effort to conserve nibung plants in the future, especially for students at SMAN 1 Bengkalis Regency, Riau. The activity was carried out with the dissemination and education of the nibung plants as the flora mascot of Riau Province. The implementation of actions in this activity is by providing material about the description of the nibung plant. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it is found that students in SMAN 1 Bengkalis Regency generally know nibung plants and often find and use them in their daily lives. However, most students do not yet know that the Nibung plant (Oncosperma tigillarium) is the mascot of Riau Province. During the implementation of community service activities, the students were very enthusiastic and actively participated in the activity while participating in the activity, and stated that that activity was very effective in increasing students' understanding of the Riau flora mascot and its conservation efforts.
Edukasi Pemilahan dan Pengelolaan Jenis Sampah di SDN 007 Pangkalan Baru Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Putra Arief Yandra , Yulis Putri Ade Rahma
Published: October 2022

Environmental problems are global issues caused by low public awareness of the importance of environmental management. One factor is the environmental pollution generated by waste. The problem of waste is closely related to the lifestyle and culture of the community. If waste management does not get the attention of various parties, it will make environmental conditions worse and human health conditions also go down. Therefore, awareness of the importance of waste management needs to be instilled since childhood. This activity was carried out at SDN 007 Pangkalan Baru, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. Based on the activities that have been carried out, most students do not yet understand how to classify and process waste to be economic value so the education should be given to the students. This activity can be said successful because of the high enthusiasm and participation of students in answering the questions that given based on the material that has been delivered.
Workshop Public Speaking Melatih Siswa Terampil Bicara di Depan Umum
Authors: Idawati Idawati , Handayani Benny , Anwar Khairul , Putri Ayudia , Angela Aprillia Ratna
Published: October 2022

This community service activity aims to provide OSIS students with skills in publik speaking to train OSIS students to be skilled in publik speaking at Rumbai Sports High School in Pekanbaru. The material provided in the form of "Publik speaking Workshop Training Skilled Students Speak in Public". This material was given to students of OSIS at the Pekanbaru High School of Sports in Tegal City with a total of 35 participants consisting of OSIS students and Extracurricular Trustees. The results of this activity are (1) giving knowledge in the field of publik speaking to OSIS students so that they are skilled in publik speaking (2) students are expected to be able to apply their publik speaking knowledge to realize the vision and mission of the School.
Penerapkan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Karakter Pada Pendidikan Jasmani Kepada Guru-Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Se-Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Dupri Dupri , Candra Oki , Nazirun Novia , Sari Merlina
Published: October 2022

This activity aims to provide training to physical education teachers in Kuantan Singingi district in the application of the character-based Jasamani education learning model when learning physical education in schools. So that the implementation of the K13 curriculum in schools goes well and the role of a physical education teacher in the future will be in handling the character of students to be better and to educate people who have the character of the qarimah. Activities include training in the application of physical education learning models to physical education teachers in Kuantan Regency. This activity was carried out at SMA N Pintar of Kuantan Bay, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The activity was attended by 35 high school level physical education teachers who are equal in the Kuantan Singingi Kabutapan. The results of this activity are very good because it is very helpful to the knowledge of high school physical education teachers in the application of learning models that must be realized in the K13 curriculum.
Pengenalan Software Bilog Untuk Evaluasi Pendidikan Bagi Guru-Guru SMA Plus Bina Bangsa Pekanbaru
Authors: Wahyuni Putri , Alzaber Alzaber , Amelia Sindi , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilaterbelakangi oleh masih kurangnya pengetahuan guru-guru SMA negeri atau swasta mengenai evaluasi pendidikan. Evaluasi pendidikan salah satunya adalah butir tes. Teori butir tes dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu teori tes klasik dan teori butir tes modern. Teori tes klasik sudah lebih familiar dikenal oleh para kalangan guru. Teori tes klasik seperti validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda dan pengecoh dan tingkat kesukaran. Sementara teori tes modern masih belum banyak diketahui oleh guru-guru. Teori tes modern sudah mengikuti perkembangan yang ada yaitu sudah menggunakan bantuan komputer. Salah satu teori tes modern yaitu penggunaan software BILOG untuk evaluasi pendidikan. Software BILOG dapat memudahkan dan mempercepat guru dalam mengevaluasi dan menganalisis butir soal dengan menggunakan komputer. Berdasarkan hal inilah pengabdian ini ini perlu dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pengenalan software BILOG kepada guru-guru. Pengaplikasian jangka panjang adalah kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi guru dan dosen, guru akan terbantu dengan dilaksanakannya pengabdian ini. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2019/2020 di SMA Plus Bina Bangsa Pekanbaru.  Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 orang peserta.  Dari kegiatan ini, peserta memperoleh ilmu baru mengenai teori tes modern dalam evaluasi yaitu software BILOG.
Pemberdayaan Siswa Mts Al-Hikmah Janti Jogoroto Jombang Dalam Menghafal Juz Amma Melalui Permainan Copi Kara (congklak pintar kartu acak)
Authors: FIIL SAFIIL MAARIF
Published: October 2022

Pemanfaatan permainan Congklak Pintar Kartu Acak (Copi Kara) memiliki tujuan yaitu pemberdayaan minat siswa MTs Al-Hikmah Janti Jogoroto Jombang dalam menghafal Juz Amma dan memberikan pengetahuan baru tentang pemanfaatan budaya   permainan congklak sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran menghafal Juz Amma. Melalui permainan congklak sebagai media belajar, mempermudah menghafal dan pemahaman akan pentingnya mempelajari Juz Amma beserta makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Kegiatan ini juga dapat sebagai nilai tambah dalam menumbuhkan   generasi   mendatang   yang   lebih   berakhlak   karena   dapat   menghafal   dan menerapkan makna dalam Juz Amma, dan sebagai bentuk pelestarian kembali permainan tradisional congklak. Metode pelaksanaannya yakni setelah mempelajari ilmu tajwid dalam Al Qur’an dengan bacaan yang benar dan fasih, pengajar dapat mengkolaborasikan  permainan Copi Kara dalam pembelajarannya. Selanjutnya permainan akan di ajarkan kepada setiap kelompok peserta didik untuk saling mempraktekkan hafalan dalam setiap permainan. Melalui Program Pengabdian, pemanfaatan permainan Copi Kara pada siswa MTs Al-Hikmah Janti Jogoroto Jombang diharapkan dapat terealisasikan. Progam ini menggunakan metode yang rinci dan terjadwal mulai dari persiapan awal sampai dengan praktik pelaksanaan pembelajaran permainan Copi Kara Pada akhirnya, permainan Copi Kara diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan minat siswa MTs Al-Hikmah Janti Jogoroto Jombang dalam menghafal Juz Amma dan memberikan pengetahuan baru tentang pemanfaatan  budaya    permainan  congklak  sebagai  alat  pembelajaran  dalam  menghafal  Juz Amma. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah dilakukan di MTs Al-Hikmah dan hasilnya hafalan juz amma semua siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ini  menjadi kembali lagi karena proses membangkitkan hafalannya diselingi dengan permainan congklak pintar kartu acak