bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Video Modeling on Mother's Ability in Readiness to Implement Toilet Training in Toddler Age
Authors: Rahmad Indra , Julhana Julhana , Nurhaeni Heni
Published: October 2023

Toddler age (1-3 years) is the golden age because children at

This age experience very rapid growth and development. One of the developmental tasks during toddlerhood is toilet training (Khaironi, 2018). Defecation or urination training for children really requires preparation for the mother, both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach with control group design. Pre-test and post-test control group research design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling involving 100 respondents. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxone test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) for the variables knowledge, attitude, mother's actions, and child's abilities. Before or after being given intervention in the experimental group using video modeling. These results show that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected so it can be interpreted that there is an influence of providing video modeling on mother's knowledge, attitudes, actions, and child's abilities in the mother's readiness carry out toilet training at toddler age. Statistical test results in the control group shows a value of 0.002 (p<0.05) at knowledge variable which means the toilet training ability value In the control group there was an increase before and after administration intervention. Then on the variables of attitude, mother's actions, and child's abilities obtained was 0.001 (p<0.05). This means that there was an increase before and after the intervention was given the control group used the booklet.
Literature Review: Halal Culinary Marketing Strategy To Improve The Competitiveness MSMEs In Indonesia
Authors: Utami Budi , Setyariningsih Eny , Hidayat M Syamsul , Heru DH Toto
Published: October 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the main pillars of the Indonesian economy, including the culinary sector. Food is considered one of the significant aspects that affect visitor satisfaction with a destination, especially Muslims. Local food that is currently trending is enough to increase its own interest in the community, especially  Muslims, namely Warung Pecel based on Sharia or Halal.  It is one type of MSME that combines the principles of shari'ah with their business activities. The purpose of this literature review is to identify marketing strategies that can be used to increase the competitiveness of Sharia pecel pinstripe rice stalls. This research uses the literature review method of journals from ScienceDirect, Researchgate, and Google Scholar. The results of the literature review show that there are 15 articles explaining several marketing strategies that can be applied to increase the competitiveness of Sharia pecel rice stalls. Relevant marketing strategies include the application of digital marketing, market segmentation, and appropriate targeting, branding and product differentiation, network marketing and strategic alliances, use of social media, value-based marketing, effective marketing promotion and communication, and experience marketing. In addition, by understanding the values of Sharia and promoting them effectively, Warung Pecel can differentiate itself from competitors and create a unique experience for customers. The limitation of the study which samples of  MSMEs with pecel stalls.
Ruptured Cesarean Scar Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Mawan Johanes Nyoman Deo Widiswara , Sanjaya I Nyoman Hariyasa , Suwardewa Tjokorda Gde Agung , Manuaba Ida Bagus Gede Fajar
Published: October 2023

Ectopic pregnancy is defined as implantation outside the uterine cavity with an incidence rate of 19 per 1000 conceptions in the United States, accounting for >64,400 hospitalizations annually. It is the leading cause of maternal death in the first trimester. Most ectopic pregnancies (98%) occur in the fallopian tube but can also occur elsewhere. Cesarean scar pregnancy is a form of ectopic implantation in the fibrous tissue around the scar of previous cesarean delivery. The first case of cesarean scar pregnancy was described by Larsen and Solomon in 1978, and only 19 cases were reported until 2001. 3 The incidence of cesarean scar pregnancy is estimated to be 1:1800 to 1:2216 pregnancies. This condition represents 6.1% of all ectopic pregnancies with a history of at least one cesarean operation. In Indonesia, this case is rarely reported, and there is no data on the prevalence of this disease in Indonesia. Due to its rarity, we report a case of a 37-year-old G2P0100 woman with ruptured cesarean scar pregnancy.
O dilema do desenvolvimento econômico em meio à escassez de recursos e à dependência de exportações de commodities
Authors: Aguiar Filho Valentin , Aguiar Josélia Barros Lima
Published: October 2023

Na escalada de desenvolvimento econômico de qualquer país, o emprego sustentável de recursos contribui significativamente para o aumento da produção e da renda per capita da população, além de viabilizar a geração de divisas, oriundas de receitas de exportações. Todavia, grande parte das nações em desenvolvimento não dispõem de volume e qualidade de recursos de produção suficientes para alavancar o crescimento de seu produto interno bruto, comprometendo a implementação de etapas de desenvolvimento econômico, inviabilizando a melhoria de qualidade de vida de sua população. Em outras nações, o valor econômico geralmente atribuído ao produto gerado, como, no caso das commodities, é muitas vezes subestimado, levando-as a um caminho insustentável de crescimento econômico. Assim, busca-se evidenciar, por meio deste estudo, que a escassez de recursos de produção, aliado à dependência de exportações de commodities gera movimentos  de instabilidade nas reservas cambiais e incertezas macroeconômicas. Nesta perspectiva, pode-se inferir que a agregação de valor aos produtos gerados requer conhecimento, acesso à tecnologia, base infraestrutural satisfatória, adequado volume e qualidade de insumos, os quais uma economia dependente de commodities pode não dispor.
Efficiency of investments in human capital: priorities and prospects for their development
Authors: Smagulova N. T. , Elshibekova K. Zh. , Assanova A. Zh.
Published: October 2023

The authors of the article considered the current state and problems of attracting investment in human capital. The purpose of the study is to analyze the attraction of investments in human capital and substantiate their effectiveness. The scientific and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that an assessment was given in the areas of use of investments in human capital. Using the method of analytics of views on the theory of human capital concepts, its place in the development of socio-economic relations made it possible to determine a set of indicators that characterize the effectiveness of investments. The study analyzed the dynamics of attracting investment in human capital at the present stage, which made it possible to identify such problems as the development of human potential, the role of educational services and the system of training human resources in social reproduction. As a consequence, the existing shortcomings in the process of investing human capital depending on the level of development of the country's regions were revealed. The authors within the framework of comparative analysis substantiated the necessity of achieving priority directions of investment resources in human capital development according to the indicators that most strongly influence the level of socio-economic development. In addition, the analysis of various sources of policy documents on the strategic development of the RK, in particular, the state programs of socio-economic direction, allowed us to conclude that the results of the study will make a certain contribution to the development of measures aimed at ensuring further development of human capital, in particular, to increase the level of GRP at the present stage.
Essential problems and priorities of state regulation of migration approaches in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kultanova A. Y. , Zhoshibayeva D. A. , Kunurkulzhayeva G. T. , Bolatova B. Zh.
Published: October 2023

The article aims to determine the activities that include the management of migration processes, the impact on the increase or stabilization of the population, and the unity and security of the country. The impact of the migration policy on the country’s security was studied systematically, structurally, historically, behaviorally, on a comparative basis, based on social methods. The main task is to improve immigration and migration of foreigners to the country of Kazakhstan, openness of state borders, geopolitical location of the republic, stability of interethnic relations, as well as state regulation of migration and settlement processes. In this article, the problems of real socio-economic growth, development of the region, employing citizens in the country, and reaching the highest level of civilized development were considered. Kazakhstan faces a general spectrum of future development with modern conditions of economic prosperity: transformation into a civilized new state, where the negative impact of migration and landing is rooted in the economic system of a developing country, where migration and landing processes do not have any impact on the development of the country. The authors state the inability of the authorities regulating migration and landing to create an insurmountable barrier for unwanted immigrants to the state and support the acceptable entry of large ethnic groups into society, the need for new methods and tools for Migration Policy, as well as research on new initiatives. Based on statistical data on the migration process of Kazakhstan, forecast indicators for 2030–2050 have been developed.
Effectiveness of using a customer journey map: practical case of a Kazakhstani SME company
Authors: Soldatenko T. A. , Yessimzhanova S. R. , Baizhaxynova G. K. , Fedorova T. L.
Published: October 2023

The article considers a practical case, using the example of an SME company, which shows the effectiveness of using the customer journey map (CJM) tool. The purpose of this study is to obtain confirmation of the effectiveness of CJM as a tool for customer analytics in the context of the activities of a Kazakhstan company a representative of SMEs. A company operating in the market of Almaty was chosen as the object of study. The subject of the study is the process of applying the customer journey map. The authors of the article obtained data confirming the impact of CJM on the company's performance level, including indicators of marketing activities and the return on efforts to organize and execute marketing activities focused on the client and using client analytics tools, as well as financial indicators. The article's content focuses on the fact that customer analytics is of particular importance in digitalization including because digitalization provides new opportunities for small and medium-sized businesses to use such tools. When conducting the study, a case study methodology was applied, which, in combination with the method of indepth interviews, allows for obtaining qualitative information about the subject of the study. The study results allow us to conclude that it is expedient to implement the customer journey map in the company's processes the object of study. The positive results and practical experience of testing CJM in the conditions of a Kazakhstani SME company indicate the possibility of replicating both the CJM tool itself among Kazakhstani small and medium-sized businesses and the experience of the article's authors in this direction.
Unveiling perceptions of students in online education through Tree Classifier analysis
Authors: Jumasseitova A. K. , Kaidarova N. A.
Published: October 2023

This article presents an analysis of students’ perceptions in online education using Tree Classifier analysis. The study involves a survey of 460 students who participated in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. With 49 questions, the survey aims to understand students’ experiences, challenges, support received, and preferences regarding online education. The main objective is to identify a cohort of students who prefer online study over face-to-face learning. Implementing the Random Forest algorithm in Python, this study extracts valuable insights into students’ perceptions of online education. Focusing on students in Almaty city, Kazakhstan, the research allows for potential comparisons with similar international studies to inform future research and policy recommendations for improving online, face-to-face, or blended learning formats. The findings shed light on factors influencing student satisfaction, engagement, and preference for online learning. Drawing on these insights, the study provides practical recommendations to enhance the online learning experience and address the identified challenges. This research contributes to the existing knowledge on online education, serving as a valuable resource for educators, policymakers, and researchers. It offers a comprehensive understanding of students’ perceptions and preferences in online education, based on the experiences of students in Almaty city. The results, coupled with comparative analyses from other countries, inform future research and facilitate improvements in online education delivery.
Influence of gender stereotypes on professional trajectories of STEM students in Kazakhstan
Authors: Yerimpashaeva A. T. , Lipovka A. V. , Tarakbaeva R. Ye. , Zakirova A. A.
Published: October 2023

STEM, which combines science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, is a predominantly male-dominated field where women do not have good chances to compete with men. At the same time, they face gender stereotypes on the way to career advancement. Despite the changing landscape in STEM, women are still underrepresented in these fields and are making insecure advances in their profession. It is due to the dominance of gender stereotypes, which significantly limit women’s career aspirations and potential opportunities. Moreover, gender stereotypes are constantly fueled by the processes of re-traditionalization that have intensified since independence in the countries of Central Asia. The purpose of the article is to identify how gender stereotypes that take place in Kazakhstan affect the career aspirations of girls in industries that are considered “male” and their choice of educational programs that are related to STEM. Although there are many scientific papers examining the impact of gender stereotypes on women in STEM around the world, they are often limited to qualitative and/or non-representative quantitative research designs. Particular attention is paid to the study of the social and cultural context of Kazakhstan, which is different from other Central Asian countries. Conducting a quantitative survey provided a deeper understanding of gender stereotypes of men and women in STEM Kazakhstan. The conclusions from the analysis of the respondents’ survey results (N=1425) may interest researchers, teachers, employers, politicians and NGO representatives, and anyone interested in promoting gender equality.
Social policy of the state and its impact on the unemployment rate in Kazakhstan
Authors: Bastykov D. H. , Yeraliyeva Ya. A. , Aitkazina M. A.
Published: October 2023

The process of formation of the social support system in Kazakhstan is associated with profound socio-economic reforms. The latest policy documents adopted in Kazakhstan are aimed not only at developing human capital, improving the quality and standard of living of the population, but also at strengthening the socio-economic protection of members of society. Conducting an adequate social policy aimed at improving the quality of life of the population is one of the most important functions of the state. The purpose of this study is to consider the problems of unemployment and poverty, social inequality, as well as the impact of public policy measures to reduce it. The methods of research were review, generalization, statistical and quantitative analysis. The information base of the study was the data of the National Statistical Bureau, which reflected the main problems of domestic social security. In the course of the study it was revealed that the implementation of state projects to increase incomes of the population did not bring the expected effect. The study showed a decrease in the real income of the population with an increase in the dynamics of nominal income, a high proportion of income inequality between the rural and urban population, and this is associated with a general slowdown in economic growth and rising inflation. In addition, the study revealed a high proportion of the self-employed population, who are unfortunately engaged in unproductive activities, which ultimately leads to an increase in poverty. In these conditions it is necessary to systematize measures of social support of the population, implementation of state projects, equalizing incomes of the population.
Main aspects of the development of economic science in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Razakova D. I.
Published: October 2023

The author examines the main aspects of the development of economic science in the Republic of Kazakhstan, noting its important role in the functioning and development of society. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of economic science in Kazakhstan as an important part of the general socio-economic policy of the state, reflecting the attitude to science, technology and innovation in the economy. The practical and effective use of the results of fundamental and applied sciences has become an important factor in the sustainable development of mankind. To strengthen the role of science in the socio-economic development of the country, it is extremely important to develop an effective mechanism for stimulating the scientific and technological development of economic and social sectors. Applied economics is formed and implemented on the basis of the interrelation and interaction of the following subjects: public administration, external experts and the scientific ecosystem in determining strategic priorities and program documents of the state. In order to identify the main challenges and problems in the field of improving the effectiveness of the formation and development of applied economics, the author conducted a research in the form of a survey. The article also noted the special role in the further development of fundamental and applied economics of the principles and provisions laid down in the annual Messages of the Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan. Based on the conducted research, the author provides recommendations and suggestions in the article to improve the efficiency of scientists in the field of economic science in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the context of globalization and the transition to a new paradigm of economic development, the results of scientific research should serve as a basis for developing recommendations and economic policy measures to improve the economic sphere.
Information and analytical support for oil and gas exploration
based on locally produced software and technology
Authors: Cheremisina Eugenia N. , Chesalov Leonid E. , Lyubimova Anna V. , Markov Kirill N. , Finkelstein Mikhail Ya. , Spiridonov Viktor A. , Sukhanov Mikhail G.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the results of the work of the Geoinformatics Department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "VNIGNI" on the creation of a complex of domestic software and technological products that allow for information and analytical support of oil and gas work. These results made it possible to digitalize work in three areas: systematization and storage of information, geoinformation and analytical support for oil and gas work, which are the subject of three parts of the article. The capabilities provided by the developed software and technology systems are demonstrated using examples of solved practical problems.
Comparative analysis of information products of land cover types
of high spatial resolution in mapping floodplain landscapes
Authors: Berdengalieva Asel’ N.
Published: October 2023

Intrazonal floodplain landscapes in the southern Russia remain relatively unaffected by the direct impact of anthropogenic activity, while zonal steppe landscapes are almost completely plowed, and semi-desert and desert are subject to high pasture loads. At the same time, climatic changes and the regulation of river flow by hydroelectric dams lead to the redistribution of river flow, which leads to the degradation of floodplain ecosystems due to a decrease in the duration and height of the flood. The construction of hydraulic structures, including shafts, dams, and arrays of irrigated lands, contributes to the withdrawal of significant areas from the floodplain regime. Reducing the duration of high water and the areas of flooding during them entails an increase in the mineralization of groundwater and stabilization of their level, which negatively affects natural floodplain ecosystems. Similar trends of hydrological and climatic changes are characteristic of floodplain landscapes of rivers in the zone of insufficient moisture, for example, the Don and its tributaries, the Volga in its lower reaches, the rivers of Central Asia. For these reasons, it is important to monitor the condition of floodplain landscapes, one of the tools of which is mapping based on remote sensing data. The purpose of this work is to map the types of land cover of floodplain landscapes of the Lower Volga on the basis of thematic information products ESA GlobCover, ESRI WorldCover, FROM-GLC10 with a spatial resolution of 10 m and GlobCover30 (GLC30) with a resolution of 30 m. It has been established that the actual area of wetlands regularly flooded during floods is 48% of the area of the entire territory. The most accurate estimates of the areas of wetlands, reservoirs, meadows and forests were obtained from the data of the ESA GlobCover information product, which is associated with the use of not only Sentinel-2 optical satellite images, but also Sentinel-1 radar. ESA data is recommended for analyzing the state of floodplain landscapes in the zone of insufficient moisture.
Geoecological assessment of the prospective system for the development of cities in the Central Chernozemic region of Russia based on the index method
Authors: Dubrovskaya Svetlana A.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of assessing the comfort potential and development prospects of the urbanized territories of the Central Chernozemic region of Russia based on the developed and tested geoinformation index of the urban environment comfort development potential (City Development Potential Index, CDPI). The calculation of the total indicator of the areas of technogeosystems by ecological and functional structures was carried out, followed by an analysis of the ratio of existing and planned landscape units to areas suitable for expanding green infrastructure. For the first time, cartographic models of Voronezh, Belgorod and Kursk are presented, showing the spatial distribution of urban geosystems with index values. On the basis of the obtained geoinformation values, features of urban development and geomorphometric indicators, landscape structures were identified to develop the comfort of the urban environment. Calculations of index values for the presented cities showed significant differences, due to the peculiarities of the urban structure and spatio-temporal development of the territories. In the city of Voronezh, the values of the CDPI index are characterized by negative and low positive, the territory is relatively suitable for planting trees and shrubs. Belgorod is distinguished by extremely low values of the environmental comfort development potential index among the selected cities. Index values aimed at determining the potential for the development of comfort in the city of Kursk are significantly higher than those of Voronezh. Positive indicators of the index (above +0.5) were recorded, indicating a high level of prospects for the formation of green infrastructure with a low degree of economic pressure on the landscape.
The Influence Of Social Media Quality On Brand Image: A Case Study Of Endek Users In Denpasar City
Authors: Mas Suariedewi I Gusti Agung Ayu , Chandra Adyatma I Wayan , Angga Prabawa I Nyoman
Published: October 2023

The digital technology revolution on social media has occurred and is gradually changing consumer behavior and expectations. Currently, social media is used by various business units as a communication media strategy. Hence, social media as a set of online media platforms provides new ways not only for individuals but also for business-oriented organizations to promote and communicate their values ​​with their audience. The development of the industrial sector in the province of Bali, amounting to 8.15%, is the textile and clothing industry. The large number of business actors in the textile and clothing industry cannot be denied from the large market demand for textile and apparel products, one of which is endek cloth. In this regard, this research has a strategic role in identifying the important role of quality social media in enhancing the brand image of Galeri Bhumimi in the digital era, and intends to empower MSMEs to utilize digital channels effectively to enhance brand image. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used path analysis and the SPSS Version 22 application. The results showed that the quality of social media had a positive and significant effect on brand awareness. The quality of social media has a positive and significant effect on brand image. Brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on brand image. Based on the results of the Sobel test the mediating effect, the brand awareness variable does not mediate between the quality of social media and brand image.
Social Care and the Social Organization of Care as Key Categories for the Analysis of Public Policies
Authors:   University of Good Aires, Secretary of Science and Technique, Argentina, Yanina Ceminari , Alicia Stolkiner ,   University of Good Aires, Secretary of Science and Technique, Argentina
Published: October 2023

This work is part of the development of the UBACYT Research Project: Articulations between Mental Health and Primary Health Care in Argentina 2014- 2017: Discourses, Practices and Subjectivity in the process of implementing the National Mental Health Law N° 26,657, directed by Prof. Alicia Stolkiner. Its objective is to describe and analyze the categories of “social care” and “social organization of care” as keys for the analysis of public policies aimed at elderly people with dependency. In previous works, the care of the elderly was addressed as a right to be included in the public agenda and proposals for dependency care based on the community were analyzed, such as Day Clubs and Day Centers. Analysis of conceptions of care and the social organization of care as a key category in the analysis of public policies, which makes it possible to identify the distribution of care responsibilities between the state, market, family and community. It is a type of theoretical research of documentary and bibliographical analysis.
“Fazer a Festa” ou Produzir uma Festa?
Authors: Cozzi Di Giaimo Nader Mariana , Machado Delgado João Henrique , Farias Alves Correia Gabriel , De Pádua Carrieri Alexandre
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apreender e refletir sobre o trabalho de organização da festa, sua relação com a sociedade do espetáculo e a indústria cultural a partir do caso de uma empresa de eventos mineira. Para tanto, suportamo-nos nas diretrizes teóricas acerca da sociedade do espetáculo e da indústria cultural. Realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa e triangulamos as entrevistas semiestruturadas com a observação não participante e o diário de campo. Os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de Análise do Discurso Francesa. Nas análises, discutimos as diferentes formas que os trabalhadores internalizam os discursos hegemônicos e permanecem alienados com relação a aspectos essenciais dos processos de trabalho. As relações de consumo são mascaradas por discursos de supostas relações afetivas e o tempo de trabalho se confunde discursivamente com o tempo de lazer. Por fim, refletimos que o controle das subjetividades é utilizado como meio para manutenção do modo hegemônico de funcionamento da sociedade capitalista.
СТЕПНОЕ: НОВЫЕ ГОРИЗОНТЫ
Authors:   Челябинский государственный университет, Куприянова Елена , Зданович Дмитрий ,   Челябинский государственный университет, Петров Федор ,   Челябинский государственный университет, Батанина Наталья ,   Челябинский государственный университет, Петров Николай ,   Челябинский государственный университет, Гайдученко Леонид ,   Челябинский государственный университет, Епимахов Андрей ,   Южно-Уральский государственный университет (НИУ), Гольева Александра ,   Институт географии РАН, Рябогина Наталья ,   Тюменский научный центр СО РАН, Анкушев Максим ,   Южно-Уральский федеральный научный центр минералогии и геоэкологии УрО РАН, Блинов Иван ,   Южно-Уральский федеральный научный центр минералогии и геоэкологии УрО РАН, Хэнкс Браен Кент ,   Университет Питтсбурга, США, Джонсон Джеймс Алан ,   Университет Вайоминга, США, Ын Чуен Ян ,   Университет Питтсбурга, США
Published: October 2023

В монографии, созданной коллективом авторов, представлены новые материалы раскопок археологических памятников бронзового века у с. Степное в Пластовском районе Челябинской области — поселения Степное и могильника Степное-1. В научный оборот вводятся результаты археозоологических, антропологических, палеопочвоведческих, минералогических и других видов исследований, позволяющие реконструировать различные аспекты ритуалов, хозяйства, архитектуры и быта населения бронзового века Южного Зауралья. Издание предназначено для специалистов, студентов и преподавателей исторических специальностей, краеведов и всех интересующихся древней историей.
On eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of some boundary value problems for a nonlocal biharmonic operator
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Dadabayeva F.A. , Turmetov B.Kh. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: October 2023

In this note, the concept of a nonlocal biharmonic operator is introduced. When introducing this operator, mappings of the type of involution are used. Namely, in the differential expression of this operator, in addition to the variables 12( , ,..., )nxx xx, transformed arguments with mappings of the form 111,...,,,,...,,1jjjjjnS xxxpx xxj n and their multiplication also involved. Spectral problems with Dirichlet and Neumann-type boundary conditions are considered in an n-dimensional parallelepiped for a given nonlocal biharmonic operator. The eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the problems under consideration are explicitly constructed. When constructing these elements, eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the classical biharmonic operator with Dirichlet and Neumann type boundary conditions are essentially used. Theorems on the orthonomization and completeness of the systems of eigenfunctions of the problems under consideration are proved. Examples of the corresponding parameters for special cases involved in the problems under consideration are given. In addition, in the two-dimensional case for the corresponding nonlocal biharmonic operator, spectral issues of boundary value problems of the Samarsky-Ionkin type are also investigated. The proper and attached functions of the problem under consideration are found and theorems on the completeness ofthese systems are proved.
Basic questions of optics training
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Shektibaev N. A. , Spabek B. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: October 2023

«Basic Questions of Optics Training» involves the study of various approaches and strategies for effective teaching of optics to students who do not have prior experience or knowledge in this field. This topic is important because optics is a fundamental aspect of physics and is used in a variety of fields, including medicine, engineering, and telecommunications. The aim of teaching optics from scratch is to help students understand the basic principles of optics and how they are applied in different areas. Some of the key methods used in teaching optics from scratch include using hands-on demonstrations and experiments to help students visualize the concepts, problem-based learning to help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and the use of technology, such as simulations and interactive software, to enhance the learning experience. Research in this field has focused on identifying effective teaching methods and developing innovative strategies for teaching optics from scratch. The literature on this topic includes studies that explore the use of different teaching methods and technologies, as well as those that investigate the effectiveness of these approaches in enhancing student learning and engagement. Furthermore, the topic of teaching optics from scratch is important for addressing the challenge of increasing diversity and inclusivity in physics education. Many students, particularly those from underrepresented groups, may lack the prior knowledge or background in physics and may face barriers in accessing and succeeding in physics courses. Effective strategies for teaching optics from scratch can help to bridge this gap and provide all students with a strong foundation in physics.
Characteristics and Signs of Féerie (Based on Examples of Literary Works of the Early XX century)
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yeskermes Y.A. , Zhaparova A.Zh. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: October 2023

“Féerie” is a term often associated with magic that is found in various forms of artistic expression, including literature, theater and visual arts. The relevance of the article is characterized by the analysis of the “féerie” in the genre and structural aspect in the context of structure and composition in general fiction and on the examples of the works of A. Green “Scarlet Sails”, M. Maeterlinck “Blue Bird, Lesya Ukrainka “Forest Song”. On the basis of examples of works of art taken for analysis, a comprehensive presentation of the nature of the “féerie” in a literary context is carried out. The purpose of this article is to reveal the originality of the “féerie” and its manifestations in the work. Comparative and generalizing methods were used in the analysis of the “feerie” based on the texts of works of art. Special attention was paid to the consideration of characters, situations, quarrels, images that are considered separate components of the “féerie”. The works also reflect the interaction of “féerie” with other genre types (fairy tale, mythology, fantasy) and the integration of their personal qualities. Thus, a comparative analysis of the features of “féerie” in various works allowed us to identify the most important criteria for determining the genre of “feerie”. It was possible to show the genre nature of literary “féeries” written at the beginning of the XX century, to identify their common features and features through textual comparison. As a result of the research, it is concluded that the “féerie” in artistic works partially retains its properties inherent in the theatrical sphere.
THE PROBLEM OF ORGANIZING VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES TO PROVIDE A SAFE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF STUDENT YOUTH
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, TORYBAYEVA J. , TUSSEYEV M. ,   Central Asia Innovation University, ZHORABEKOVA A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: October 2023

The well-being of citizens, encompassing their psychological health and adherence to a wholesome lifestyle (HLS), assumes a pivotal role in steering societal rejuvenation, modernization, and transformation. This is particularly vital for nurturing the younger generation and catalyzing the construction of New Kazakhstan, propelling its ascent to the ranks of the world's most developed nations. The presented article emerges from the context of a scientific project with the core objective of delving into the mechanics of orchestrating volunteer initiatives and furnishing scientific and methodological support. The central focus resides in cultivating a psychologically secure educational milieu that champions healthy lifestyles for young individuals within the vocational education system. The paramount relevance and societal gravitas of this issue have enabled the authors to delineate pathways to enhance the training of future teacher-psychologists. The spotlight of this enhancement is cast on the orchestration of volunteer activities that underpin a secure educational environment conducive to fostering healthy lifestyles among young learners. The efficacy of this ongoing endeavor emanates from its multi-pronged approach: a meticulous alignment of developed materials with regional nuances; a concentrated effort on cultivating practical proficiency in the application of health-preserving technologies; and a deliberate emphasis on fostering synergistic collaborations between educational institutions and community support structures. The yield of this rigorous exploration, coupled with scientifically grounded recommendations, serves as a guiding compass for educational managers and instructors within higher and secondary vocational education domains. These insights illuminate pathways for formulating educational programs, crafting elective courses at higher and postgraduate levels, shaping the preparation of bachelor's, master's, and doctoral candidates in the realm of psychological and pedagogical studies. Moreover, they also underpin the creation of advanced training modules tailored for educators in universities and colleges.
The Formation of Professionally-based Competence of Future Foreign Language Teachers through Using Digital Technologies
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Mendekenova A.D.
Published: October 2023

This scientific article is devoted to the study of the methodology for the formation of professionally-based competence of future foreign language teachers through using digital technologies. The purpose of the scientific article: to develop a methodology for the formation of professionally-based competence of future foreign language teachers through using digital technologies and to test the developed methodology on the basis of the experiment. In order to determine the theoretical significance of the scientific article, literary resources related to the topic of scientific work were analyzed and studied. The concept of “professional-based competence” was defined. The sub-competences of the professionally-based competence of future foreign language teachers were presented. The importance of using digital technologies in the formation of professionally-based competence of future foreign language teachers was described. The types of digital technologies for the formation of professionally based competence of future foreign language teachers were analyzed. The use of blockchain technology, which is part of digital technologies, in the formation of professionally-based competence of future foreign language teachers was described. A methodology for the formation of professionally-based competence of future foreign language teachers was compiled. The methodology for the formation of professionally-based competence was tested on the basis of the experiment. The experiment involved the control and experimental groups of 106 students. The methodology for the formation of professionally-based competence of future foreign language teachers was developed on the basis of a digital educational platform called “professional-based digital practicum”. A series of data blocks were published in this digital practicum. The conducted experiment was analyzed. Based on the analysis, the results of the experiment were summarized.
Influence of Strategic Management Practices on the Performance of Uganda Police Force
Authors: Okurut Micheal , Deya Jared
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the influence of strategic management practices on the performance of Uganda police force.

Methodology: A descriptive research design was used in which quantitative data collection approach was applied. The population of the study was 96 from which a sample of 63 was selected. The study used both stratified random sampling and purposive sampling to select staff members in their respective strata (top police officers, middle-level officers, and low-level officers). A structured questionnaire in a five likert scale format was used to collect data from the respondents. The collected data was analyzed by both descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24. Descriptive analysis involved frequencies and percentages for demographic data of respondents. Inferential statistics in the form of correlation and multiple regression analyses were employed.

Findings: Strategic management hold distinct positive relationships with performance of Uganda police. As strategic management increase, performance is likely to improve. These findings emphasize investing in strategic management initiatives to enhance overall organisational performance. The Uganda Police Force is regularly interactions with civilians, fostering increased citizen trust through community policing, which in turn enhances its effectiveness in law enforcement. There's high confidence in the police force's effective collaboration with experts, and collaborative projects are generally seen as successful. There are also community support for collaborative initiatives within the force. There is a well-established and highly effective crisis management plan in place, known and understood by the majority of its personnel. Uganda police force has an extensive staff capacity building plan in place, reflecting strong confidence in its commitment to enhancing personnel skills and knowledge.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of the public enforcement of law can be used to anchor future studies on the police administration sector. The study recommends that Uganda police force should address concerns about salary structures and remuneration fairness, as there is a substantial perception gap among personnel. Additionally, the force should maintain its commitment to personnel development through training and capacity building, given its positive impact on performance. Uganda Police Force should prioritize public awareness campaigns.
Plan de negocios para un centro médico
Authors: De La Llana Pérez Evelyn , Benitez Pincay Lesly Johanna , Valenzuela Velasco Cesar Andrés
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación manifiesta como objetivo caracterizar un Centro Médico como estrategia gerencial que permita el diseño posterior de un plan de negocios, dedicado a ofrecer servicios médicos, cuidando de esta manera de la salud de la población, teniendo como finalidad brindar servicios de calidad a través de un entorno acogedor y seguro para la satisfacción de la comunidad. Para ello se planteó abordar a través de una investigación de campo, siendo la muestra 218 clientes de Centros Médicos, la técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y la estadística descriptiva la técnica de análisis de la información. Los resultados evidenciaron que las mujeres (60%) con edades comprendidas entre 40 a 49 años 34%) fueron las más sensibles a utilizar los servicios de salud, manifestando en un 38% que no estaban satisfechas con el servicio recibidos en los Centros Médicos con un 35% de probabilidad de no recomendar el servicio entre sus amigos. Conclusión: características como: buen servicio, espacios físicos adecuados, empleo del marketing digital y la ampliación de especialidades deben ser consideradas al proponer el diseño de un plan de negocios.
Spectator Violence in Football Matches in Bulawayo Metropolitan Province
Authors: Ndlovu Jenitha
Published: October 2023

Spectator violence is a phenomenon that has been associated with professional football in Europe. Issues of hooliganism, tribal tendencies and insecurity have found their place in African football. This paper interrogates issues of spectator violence in football in Bulawayo Metropolitan Province. The paper is grounded on frustration-aggression theory (Miller & Dollard, 1939) in trying to determine the causes, nature and impact of violence in sports. A descriptive qualitative approach was adopted in which interviews were conducted to collect views, attitudes and opinions of the spectators, players, referees, and football clubs’ management. Document analysis augmented findings from interview schedules. Expert purposive sampling technique recruited thirty participants comprising of referees, managers, coaches, players, and spectators to establish causes of spectator violence in football. Participants were voluntarily selected and protected as they were assured of their anonymity and confidentiality. Findings from interviews and document analysis point out that spectator violence seems to be influenced by hooliganism, escapism, tribalism, and frustration in football among other issues. Seventy percent (70%) of the participants also indicated that matches are a representation of historical and ethnic conflicts between tribal groups, hence these tendencies trigger violence in form of hooliganism. On the other hand, 85 % of football managers pointed out that songs and chants in the stadia by football spectators trigger violence. There were 65% of the spectators who pointed to unfair calls by referees as an indicator of football violence. Similarly, 86% of the referees indicated that frustration and escapism by spectators promotes football violence when spectators try to settle scores and vent their anger through sports. Based on the findings, the study recommends that football should be taken as an industry where outreach programmes are held to educate the football players, spectators, managers, referees, and the nation at large. Conduct of the different personalities at matches should be imparted at grassroots level through schools, clubs, and media.