bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AND STI KNOWLEDGE AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE SUNYANI MUNICIPALITY, GHANA
Authors:   College Of Health Yamfo-Ghana, Barimah Antwi Joseph , Ibrahim Mohammed Mohammed ,   College Of Health Yamfo-Ghana, Nketiah Yaw Boakye ,   College Of Health Yamfo-Ghana, Amoah Bernard Opoku ,   College Of Health Yamfo-Ghana, Agyemang Larry ,   College Of Health Yamfo-Ghana, Dumba James ,   College Of Health Yamfo-Ghana, Gyamea Helina ,   College Of Health Yamfo-Ghana, Atta-Nyarko Daniel ,   College Of Health Yamfo-Ghana
Published: March 2022

Literature has shown that the knowledge and attitudes of young people regarding STIs such as HIV/AIDS and its prevention still remains an important topic in the lives of these young individuals in respect of their decision making so as to practice safer sex options in order to eschew contracting HIV and other STIs. This descriptive cross-sectional study assessed the risky sexual behaviour associated with STI knowledge among senior high school students from the Twene Amanfo Senior High Technical School in the Sunyani municipality. The study deployed a randomized sampling technique in recruiting 250 study participants. Quantitative data stemming from the study were analyzed using SPSS version 25 and data were presented using frequencies as tables and figures. The study found that only 40% of senior high school students possessed high knowledge on STIs whereas the majority of 60% had low knowledge on STIs associated with sexual risk behaviours. The study concluded on the note that the majority of senior high school students had low knowledge on STIs associated with sexual risk behaviour which is worrying. The study, therefore, recommends that the Ministry of Education must collaborate with the Ministry of Health is rolling out adolescent health programmes in the Ghana education curriculum largely geared towards sex and STI education. This is essential in increasing students’ knowledge level on STIs in order to engender preventive and safe sex practices.
Frequency of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Post liver Transplant Patients
Authors: Nadeem Hassan , Farooq Muhammad Omer , Muhammad Niaz , Rafi Kashif , Ullah Asmat , Jabbar Sadia
Published: March 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of hepatic encephalopathy in post liver transplant patients at a tertiary care hospital in Punjab. Study Design: It was a descriptive case series. Setting: Research was conducted at Department of Gastroenterology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore. Duration: Duration of study was 6 months after the approval of synopsis from 05/08/2017 to 04/02/2018. Material and Methods: This study involved 139 patients of both genders aged between 30-70 years diagnosed of chronic liver disease and undergoing liver transplantation. Patients were followed in the post-transplant period and hepatic encephalopathy was diagnosed using West Haven Criteria ≥Stage I during 4 weeks period after transplant. A written informed consent was obtained from every patient. Results: The mean age of the patients was 48.1±8.6 years. Most of the patients were aged between 51-65 years (59.0%) followed by 35-50 years (41.0%). There were 90 (64.7%) male and 49 (35.3%) female patients in the study group with a male to female ratio of 1.8:1. Chronic hepatitis C was the most frequent underlying cause and was observed in 105 (75.5%) patients followed by chronic hepatitis B (12.9%) and autoimmune hepatitis (11.6%). Post-transplant hepatic encephalopathy was diagnosed in 17 (12.2%) patients. 10 (7.2%) patients had stage-I, 5 (3.6%) patients had stage-II and 2 (1.4%) patients had stage-III encephalopathy. There was no significant difference in the frequency of post-transplant hepatic encephalopathy across age (p-value=0.988), gender (p-value=0.997) and underlying cause (p-value=0.714). Conclusion: Hepatic encephalopathy was observed in a substantial proportion of patients undergoing liver transplantation for chronic liver disease which warrants routine monitoring of such patients in the post-operative period so that timely identification and management can improve the outcome among such cases. Keywords: Chronic Liver Disease, Liver Transplant, Hepatic Encephalopathy
Computational Studies for Selected Medicinal Plants against Dolutegravir using Ligand Based Pharmacophore, Molecular Docking, ADMET Predictionsand Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Motsilanyane Andrew Rabontsi , Mkhize Zimbili , Sosibo Sphelele
Published: March 2022

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is the causative agent for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). In 2020, South Africa recorded an estimated 8,2 million people living with HIV. This extensive figure is a red flag to the country, as it causes serious economic burden to its health care system. In the quest for finding a suitable inhibitor for HIV-1 protease, computer aided drug design (CADD) approachstands out to be one of the leading fields of study in pursuit of a new drug for HIV. The Lipinski rule of five was applied in screening the ninety-two plant extracts from Ocium santum, Carica papaya, Persea Americana, Azadirachta indica and Spondias mombin medicinal plants, and forty-six of the compounds complied with this rule. Afterwards, a ligand-based pharmacophore was constructed based on the active properties of the three (3) best binding compound obtained from the screened ZINC compounds (Zinc_001456687980, Zinc_001445792073 and Zinc_001461099137). Then the compounds with less than 0.5 RMSD were picked out. The best 10 compounds were docked and compared with a drug that is already in the market, dolutegravir. 3, 5-di-O-galloyl-4- O-digalloylquinic acid 3,5,4,4-Tetragqa (-8.6), epicatechin (-8) and quercitrin (-8) obtained the highest binding affinity.Even though Tetragqa had the highest binding affinity, it failing the test because of its large molecular weight. The safety evaluation and other chemical parameters that included the lipophilicity, physicochemical other properties of these compounds was performed through SwissADME/T web server. On the best top three binding compounds, only epicatechin (-8) had promising features of a drug candidate. However, the remaining compounds from the best 10 compounds were also analysed using the SwissADME/T tools, whereby two of them (juglanin and catechin) satisfied the ADMET prediction analysis. Catechin showed some promising features as well after it displayed good druglike properties, suitable for a novel compound. Lastly, molecular dynamics simulation was then performed on the three lead compounds namely; epicatechin, juglanin andcatechin against dolutegravir. The ligand protein interaction between catechin and the protein displayed minimal shift of the protein during the simulation that was performed over 100ns, signifying a strong complex association.
Frequency of Hypoparathyroidism in Children Presenting with Beta-Thalassemia Major in Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Manzoor Ammara , Khizar Naila , Abbasi Nazia Bashir , Khalil Muhammad , Anjum Sehrish , Asif Shabana
Published: March 2022

Objective: Aim of our study is to determine the prevalence of hypoparathyroidism in children presenting with beta-thalassemia major in tertiary care center. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration: The study was conducted at Thalassemia Center Divisional Headquarter Hospital Mirpur Azad Kashmir during the period from February 2021 to July 2021. Methods: There were eighty eight children with both genders had beta-thalassemia were presented in this study. Age of the patients was between 5-14 years. We have obtained formal permission from the authorities to collect full demographics, including age, sex, body mass index, chelation and transfusion therapy, calcium consumption, the age of beginning of HPT, any symptoms of hypocalcemia. Blood samples were taken for measurement of serum calcium and phosphorus. Prevalence of hypoparathyroidism was calculated among all the cases. SPSS 25.0 version was used to analyze all data. Results: Majority of the patients were males 48 (60%) and 32 (40%) females in this study. Mean body mass index was 7.12±3.13 kg/m2. Mean age of the patients was 8.12±6.35 years. 45(56.3%) were on combination therapy and chelation therapy was in 35 (43.7%). Mean serum calcium level was 6.17±3.55 mg/dl and phosphorus level was 4.15±9.97 mg/dl. We found frequency of HPT among 18 (22.5%) cases.5.45±7.17 years was the mean age of beginning HPT. Patients had HPT were mostly on single chelation therapy using deferiprone (DFP).There was high prevalence of hypocalcemia found in 43 (53.8%) cases. Among 43 cases of hypocalcemia, 24 (55.8%) patients were asymptomatic and 20 (44.2%) were symptomatic in which paresthesias & numbness was the most common complication. Conclusion: We found in this study that the frequency of hypoparathyroidism was a common complication in patients with beta-thalassemia. Frequency of hypocalcemia was high among patients with most prevalent asymptomatic cases. Paresthesias & numbness was the most common complication among symptomatic hypocalcemia. Keywords: Beta-thalassemia, Hypoparathyroidism, Complications, Hypocalcemia
Prevalence of Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury Following Open and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Treatment Outcomes
Authors: Afzaal Areeb , Faizan Muhammad , Mahmood Arfa , Shaikh Maria , kumari Pooja
Published: March 2022

Background and Aim:Iatrogenic bile duct injuries (IBDI) continue to be a difficult diagnostic and therapeutic problem. The prevalence of iatrogenic IBDI increased with the laparoscopic technique introduction for the cholecystolithiasis treatment. The study's objective was to determine the frequency of iatrogenic bile duct injuries (IBDI) following open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy treatment outcomes. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study was carried out on 131 bile duct injuries sustainable patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at General Hospital, Lahore for the duration of six months from May 2021 to October 2021. All the patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study. Ethical approval and informed consent were taken from the institutional ethical committee and individual respectively. The data outcomes such as time details of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and injuries recognition, injury types, injuries definitive repair time, IBDI management, intraoperative cholangiography use, post-operative complications, laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy conversion, bile duct injury, morbidity, postoperative outcomes, and mortality rate were recorded. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis. Results: A total of 131 referred patients were treated for iatrogenic bile duct injury caused by open cholecystectomy (n = 60), and Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (n = 71). During laparoscopic cholecystectomy, bile duct injuries were identified in only 28 (39.4%) patients. Following the LC conversion to open operation, 50%successive procedures were deemed ineffective. In case of no recognizedinjury during LC, bile leak/peritonitis was developed in 70% of patients, with nearly half being referred and the remainder underwentvarious procedures recommended by their surgeon.The rest of the patient’sdeveloped and abnormal liver function, jaundice, cholangitis. About 43% of patients underwent IOC, but two-thirds of patients did not have an injury. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy developed bile duct injury was more severe compared to the IBDI in open cholecystectomy. One patient died during definitive repair and 92% of patients were recovered without any complications. Conclusion:The iatrogenic bile duct injury increasing rate is a major surgical intervention challenge. Multidisciplinary treatment should be followed for iatrogenic bile duct injury prevention and management. Bile duct injury could be effectively treated when suspected and confirmed patients are referred to tertiary care hospitals. Keywords: Iatrogenic bile duct injuries; Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy; Complications
Management of Calculus Anuria Using Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy as a First Line Treatment: Its Efficacy and Safety
Authors: Channa Aftab Ahmed , Ahmed Nauman , Asif Muhammad , Ahmed Mhammad Zahid , Shahid Muhammad Waqar , Nauman Fazal E
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To present our experience with emergency ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL) on ureteral stones related with acute kidney injury (AKI). Place and Duration: In the Department of Urology for three years duration from January 2019 to January 2020. Material and methods: We retrospectively analysed 27 patients consisting of 54 ureteral units (UU) undergoing URSL. There were 9 females and 18 males with M: F of 2:1 The anuria cause was bilateral obstruction with calculi in 21 cases, and unilateral obstruction with calculi in 33 cases with contralateral nephrectomy. In the same session, bilateral ureteroscopy was performed for bilateral synchronous ureteral stones. The anuria duration ranged from 12hours to 3-days. After the procedure, all patients ureteral stent were systematically removed. The operation was accomplished 6-12 hours afterward hospitalization. After surgery; all individuals were followed for minimum one-month. Results: A total of 27 urgent URSL were performed in 9 (33.3%) females and 18 (66.7%) males with an average age of 51 (range 32 to 73). Percutaneous nephrostomy was performed in 2 (7.4%) patients and in 2 (9.5%) patients with bilateral stones, the ureteral units (UU), severely wedged distal hard stones. These patients were candidates for open surgery, ureterolithotomy, 6 to 8 weeks afterward the initial intervention (PCN+ URSL). The improvements in renal function as demonstrated by post-obstruction diuresis and serum creatinine were compared in the two groups of patients using the Fisher's exact test. In 20 (71.1%) patients, URSL proved to be an effective therapeutic approach for obstruction removal and stone removal. Repeat surgery was required in 3 (11.1%). In 3 (11.1%) patients, URSL caused significant damage to the mucosa with a guide wire in the area of the damaged ureteral calculus. Ureteral stenting was sufficient to treat this complication. Stone or fragment migration was observed in 5 (18.5%) patients, all of which were in the upper stone position, and this procedure was the main reason of failure. In the first 24 hours, mild macroscopic haematuria was detected which did not require treatment. Postoperatively, 6 (22.2%) patients had high fever. Body temperature reversed back to usual within four days after getting the high dose and intravenous injection of a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic (ureteral stent culture for Escherichia coli and positive urine culture). Conclusion: Calculus anuria is a therapeutic emergency that necessitates timely analysis and decompression management. URSL is the appropriate technique for designated patients and can be accomplished securely and has a high achievement rate with insignificant incidence of morbidity. Key words: Ureteral stones, ureteroscopy; surgery; kidneys, anuria, abnormalities; outcome and treatment.
Safety culture and some associated factors at Pham Ngoc Thach hospital in 2018
Authors: Nguyen Thien  Minh , Do Chau Giang , Nguyen Thanh Phuong , Nguyen Thi Hoang  Hue , Nguyen  Thi Bach Ngoc
Published: March 2022

Background: Adverse events have extreme effects on the patient. Objectives: identify the proportions safety culture score at Pham Ngoc Thach hospital in 2018 and some associated factors Methods: a cross-section study, the sample size is 154 staff of Pham Ngoc Thach hospital; Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC). Results: Total safety culture score is 71,9% and approximates with results of Tăng Chí Thượng et, al. (69,9%). Patient safety culture is not different between career titles (doctor, nurse, others); workload; work experience at Phạm Ngọc Thạch Hospital. Conclusions: Total safety culture score is 71,9%. Factors like career titles, number of working hours, and work experience do not affect the culture of patient safety.
Membangun Spiritualitas Kristen Warga Binaan di Lapas Umum Kelas II A Tanjungpinang
Authors: Simanjuntak Fredy , Marisi Candra Gunawan , Lahagu Ardianto , Purba Benteng M. M. , Sihombing Agustinus
Published: March 2022

Spirituality is the value or understanding possessed by humans in behaving with one another, even their relationship with God which is influenced by the environment, experience and knowledge. Every human being has Spirituality in him, and spirituality affects both individual behaviour in society or other individuals. The Indonesian state by law certainly has the goal of creating good community conditions in the midst of society. The state wants the assisted citizens or Correctional Institution communities to receive guidance in order to create this good condition. However, this wish has not been carried out properly, due to a lack of experts. So how does Christianity view this? Certainly the question will arise as well what should be done to bring the assisted people from living the wrong way to the right direction by cultivating their spirituality and of course teaching them Christian spirituality. AbstrakSpritualitas adalah nilai atau pemahaman yang dimiliki oleh mansuia dalam berperilaku satu dengan yang lainya bahkan hubungan dengan Tuhan yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan hidup, pengalaman dan pengetahuan. Setiap manusia memiliki Spiritualitas dalam dirinya, dan spritiualitas mempengaruhi baik buruknya perilaku individu ditengah-tengah masyarakat atau terhadap individu lainnya. Negara Indonesia secara hukum tentunya memiliki tujuan agar terciptanya kondisi masyarakat yang baik ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Negara ingin warga binaan atau masyarakat lapas mendapat binaan agar terciptanya keadaan yang baik tersebut. Namun keinginan itu belum terlaksana dengan baik, dikarenakan kurangnya tenaga ahli. Lantas bagaimana kekristenan memandang hal ini. Tentunya akan timbul pertanyaan juga apa yang harus dilakukan untuk membawa warga binaan dari hidup yang salah menuju arah yang benar. Tentu saja dengan membina spiritualitas mereka dan tentunya mengajarkan kepada mereka spiritualitas Kristen.
Edukasi Konstruktif Terhadap Fenomena LGBTQ Menurut Perspektif Teologi Kristen
Authors: Paat Vicky BGD , Simanjuntak Irfan Feriando , Siahaan Harls Evan R.
Published: March 2022

LGBTQ is a fact of existence so it cannot be considered as an issue only. LGBTQ is not just a problem to be addressed so that it becomes a pro or con in society, including Christians, because LGBTQ is not a "rumor" or hearsay. LGBTQ is a fact or reality that exists in society. What is the Bible's answer about LGBTQ in 1 Corinthians 6:9-11, Paul states Don't be misguided! The fornicator, ... the adulteress, the effeminate, the sorcerer ... will not inherit the kingdom of God. The verb “ἦτε” (ēte) in verse 11 confirms that in the Corinthian church there were people called “οὔτε μοιχοί, οὔτε μαλακοί, οὔτε ἀρσενοκοῖται” (oute moikhi, oute malakoi, oute arsenokoitai). The word that is often debated is “ἀρσενοκοῖται” (arsenokoitai). “arsenokoitai, can refer to a grown man who has a slave who is used as a sexual partner to fulfill his lust, so clearly this is a sin that requires church ministry as an expression of Christ's love that they need the true gospel that saves. Through this discussion, I judge for us to return to the gospel which is the power of God that saves every believer! That is the gospel that makes the arsenokoitai give themselves to be sanctified and become people who are sanctified and justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ. AbstrakLGBTQ merupakan sebuah fakta keberadaannya sehingga tidak bisa dianggap sebagai sebuah isu saja. LGBTQ tidak sekedar sebuah masalah untuk ditanggapi sehingga menjadi pro atau kontra di masyarakat termasuk Kristen , karena LGBTQ bukan sebuah sebuah “desas-desus” atau kabar angina.. LGBTQ adalah sebuah sebuah fakta atau kenyataan yang ada di masyarakat. Apakah jawaban Alkitab tentang LGBTQ dalam 1 Korintus 6:9-11, Paulus menyatakan Janganlah sesat! Orang cabul, ... orang berzinah, banci, orang pemburit ... tidak akan mendapat bagian dalam Kerajaan Allah. Kata kerja “ἦτε” (ēte) dalam ayat 11 menegaskan bahwa di jemaat Korintus ada orang yang disebut “οὔτε μοιχοί, οὔτε μαλακοί, οὔτε ἀρσενοκοῖται” (oute moikhi, oute malakoi, oute arsenokoitai). Kata yang sering diperdebatkan adalah “ἀρσενοκοῖται” (arsenokoitai). “arsenokoitai, dapat mengacu ke lelaki dewasa yang memiliki seorang budak yang dijadikan mitra seksualnya dalam melampiaskan nafsu syahwatnya, jadi jelas ini adalah dosa yang membutuhkan pelayanan gereja sebagai wujud kasih Kristus bahwa mereka membutuhkan Injil yang sejati yang menyelamatkan. Melalui diskusi ini saya menyerukan untuk kita kembali kepada Injil yang adalah kekuatan Allah yang menyelamatkan setiap orang yang percaya itu! Itulah Injil yang membuat para arsenokoitai memberi diri mereka disucikan dan menjadi orang-orang yang dikuduskan dan dibenarkan di dalam nama Tuhan Yesus Kristus
Kegiatan Bakti Sosial Pembagian Masker Gratis: Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Kota Batam
Authors: Tarigan Johannes , Ferry Yusak Hentrias , Togodi Yonatan , Telaumbanua Feberianus
Published: March 2022

Batam Center Ferry Port is the place where this social service activity is carried out. This port is a gateway for foreigners and Indonesian citizens to go to neighbouring countries. Therefore, the NGO PEDULI BANGSA is moved to help the government through community service activities in collaboration with the Indonesian Journalists Association and the Local Youth Association. The purpose of this service is to help the government to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak in the city of Batam. The forms and methods of the activities carried out are increasing public awareness about health by distributing free masks in the midst of the scarcity and high price of masks, then conducting counselling on how to use masks correctly. The result of this activity is an increase in public awareness about the importance of preventing the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak by wearing the right masks. AbstrakPelabuhan Ferry Batam Center merupakan tempat kegiatan bakti sosial ini dilaksanakan. Pelabuhan ini merupakan gerbang keluar masuk bagi WNA dan WNI menuju negara tetangga. Oleh karena itu, LSM PEDULI BANGSA tergerak untuk membantu pemerintah melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan bekerja sama dengan Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia dan Persatuan Pemuda Tempatan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah membantu pemerintah untuk mencegah penyebaran wabah Covid-19 di kota Batam. Bentuk dan metode kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan dengan membagikan masker gratis di tengah-tengah kelangkaan dan mahalnya harga masker, kemudian melakukan penyuluhan cara menggunakan masker yang benar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya untuk mencegah penyebaran wabah Covid-19 dengan memakai masker yang benar.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Enterpreneurship Mahasiswa STT Real Batam Melalui Kegiatan PKM Tahu Tempe Sebagai Jembatan Pewartaaan Injil
Authors: Simanjuntak Fredy , Togatorop Mangiring Tua , Lahagu Ardianto , Simanjuntak Roy Martin , Nekin Stefanus Meo
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the Creativity Program initiated by the Theology Study Program with STT Real Batam students to take advantage of their free time to cultivate the entrepreneurial spirit of students through the skills of making tofu and tempeh. This was initially motivated by daily needs in the dormitory so that students could also eat simple, everyday foods that are no less healthy and beneficial for the body. The implementation method for this PkM program is by visiting one of the tofu-tempe production centres in Batu Aji. The purpose of the activity is to provide skills to students so as to foster an entrepreneurial spirit for STT Real Batam students. From the results of the evaluation, it was noted that he had attended several pieces of training from theory to practice. Students are motivated to develop such training in the campus environment. The implementation of this PKM is very useful to increase student creativity so that the production of tofu and tempeh can be used as a medium for Micro, small and medium enterprises and at the same time to complement the daily food needs of the hostel.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang Program Kreativitas yang digagas oleh Prodi Teologi dengan mahasiswa STT Real Batam untuk memanfaatkan masa luang untuk menumbuhkan jiwa enterpreneuship mahasiswa melalui keterampilan pembuatan tahu dan tempe. Hal ini awalnya dimotivasi kebutuhan sehari-hari di asrama supaya mahasiswa pun dapat mengkomsi makanan sederhana sehari-hari yang tak kalah sehat dan bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Metode pelaksanaan pada program PkM ini yaitu dengan mengunjungi salah satu pusat produksi tahu-tempe di Batu Aji. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk memberikan meningkatkan keterampilan kepada mahasiswa sehingga menumbuhkan jiwa enterpreneurship bagi mahasiswa STT Real Batam. Dari hasil evaluasi, tercatat selama mengikuti beberapa kali pelatihan dari teori sampai praktek. Mahasiswa termotivasi untuk mengembangkan pelatihan pembuatan tersebut di lingkungan kampus. Pelaksanaan PKM ini sangat berguna untuk meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa untuk ditambah hasil produksi tahu dan tempe dapat dijadikan sarana UMKM dan sekaligus untu melengkapi keperluan makanan asrama sehari-hari.
Pembinaan Mahasiswa Mengantisipasi Krisis Identitas Diri di STT Real Batam
Authors: Simanjuntak Fredy , Delfi Delfi , Gulo David Martinus , Primay Messy Causa , Hutabarat Yosepin Koreanti , Ratu Debora Agustina
Published: March 2022

Self-identity in a Christian perspective is very vital, especially in student life. A good self-identity is a process that is continuously formed through correct self-understanding. Individuals who do not have a good understanding of themselves will have the potential to experience an identity crisis which leads to being unable to accept themselves, difficult to realize the advantages and disadvantages that exist in themselves. Students are often a group that is quite vulnerable to experiencing a character crisis caused by a mistaken recognition of self-identity. This journal was compiled using descriptive qualitative methods. This paper aims to provide moral and psychological encouragement through fostering students so that they can understand their identity as followers of Christ. The results of this activity can be felt by students of STT Real Batam reaching 75%. This can be seen in the activities and behaviour of students both in the campus environment, dormitories and churches where they minister.Crisis, Self-Identity, STT Real BatamAbstrakIdentitas diri dalam perspektif kekristenan sangatlah vital, terutama pada kehidupan mahasiswa. Identitas diri yang baik adalah proses yang dibentuk terus melalui pemahaman diri yang benar. Individu yang tidak memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai dirinya, akan berpotensi mengalami krisis identitas yang berujung pada tidak mampu menerima diri sendiri, sulit menyadari keunggulan maupun kekurangan yang ada pada dirinya. Mahasiswa kerap menjadi kelompok yang cukup rentan mengalami krisis karakter yang disebabkan oleh pengenalan yang keliru akan identitas diri. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Paper ini bertujuan untuk memberi dorongan secara moral dan psikologi lewat pembinaan mahasiswa supaya dapat memahami identitas dirinya sebagai pengikut Kristus. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat dirasakan oleh mahasiswa STT Real batam mencapai 75%. Hal ini nampak pada aktifitas dan perilaku mahasiswa baik di lingkungan kampus, asrama maupun gereja di mana mereka melayani
Pendampingan Dan Peningkatan Literasi Siswa Melalui Gerakan Membaca Di Masa Pandemi Di Desa Mentuda Kecamatan Lingga Kabupaten Lingga
Authors: Tafonao Talizaro , Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan , Hutagalung Sabar Manahan , Simanjuntak Haposan , Paat Vicky B. G. D. , Simatupang Sihar Lamhot , Purba Juntriman
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this service is to maximize children's ability to read and write in Mentuda Village, Lingga Regency while studying at home. The impact of Covid-19 has disrupted the learning system in various schools including children in Mentuda Village. This activity is carried out based on the problems experienced by the children as explained in this article. The method of implementing this community service is lectures, discussions, simulations and practices on how to read correctly. After this activity was carried out, the results obtained were that about 90% of children read well as the results in the explanation in this article. This can be seen in every activity carried out by the children who are very enthusiastic in participating in each session that has been arranged by the team. This means that activities like this are very effective to continue to be carried out for children. AbstrakTujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memaksimalkan kemampuan anak dalam baca dan tulis di Desa Mentuda Kecamatan Lingga Kabupaten selama belajar di rumah. Dampak dari Covid-19 ini telah mengganggu sistem belajar di berbagai sekolah termasuk anak-anak yang ada di Desa Mentuda. Kegiatan ini dilakukan berdasarkan masalah yang dialami oleh anak-anak sebagaimana penjelasan dalam artikel ini. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yakni ceramah, diskusi, simulasi dan praktik tentang cara membaca yang benar. Setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan, hasil yang dapatkan adalah anak-anak membaca dengan baik sekitar 90% sebagaimana hasil dalam penjelasan dalam artikel ini. Hal ini nampak pada setiap kegaitan yang dilakukan anak-anak sangat antusias dalam mengikuti setiap sesi yang telah diatur oleh tim. Artinya bahwa kegiatan-kegiatan seperti ini sangat efektif untuk terus dilakukan kepada anak-anak.
Efecto de la manzanilla (Matricaria camomilla) en el mildiu (Perenospora variabilis) de la quinua
Authors: Lindo Gutarra Efraín , Marca Cano Senin , Lapa Chanca Anghely
Published: March 2022

Con el objetivo de determinar la dosis en gramos de las flores de manzanilla para controlar los daños generados por el mildiu (Perenospora variabilis) en el cultivo de quinua se propuso trabajar con el extracto de las flores de manzanilla para evaluar su eficacia, contribuyendo así a la producción orgánica del cultivo de quinua. El estudio se basó en los efectos de la infusión de manzanilla en dosis de 50,100,150 y 200gr/litro de agua con y sin adherente; y un Ridomil (control químico) se aplicaron a plantas de quinua y se evaluaron a los 5,8,10 y 15 días después del control registrándose la incidencia y severidad en el tercio medio de la planta. Los datos registrados fueron en porcentaje de daño y los análisis estadísticos fueron contrastados en base el diseño completamente al azar con 3 repeticiones y la prueba de Tukey a un 95% de confiabilidad y para la eficacia se utilizó la fórmula de Henderson-Tilton, asimismo se calculó ABCP y ABCPr. Teniendo resultados favorables con el tratamiento de 150 gr. de manzanilla más adherente en el control de la incidencia de la enfermedad, y el tratamiento de 200 gr. de manzanilla más adherente en el control de la severidad de la enfermedad.
Costos de servicio de limpieza pública y el medio ambiente: Un estudio de caso
Authors: Rojas León Cevero Rómulo , Paucarchuco Ketty Marilú Moscoso , Nieva Villegas Mayda Alvina , Fernández Paúl César Calderón , De La Cruz Montes Vanessa Fresia
Published: March 2022

La Variable 1 Estructura de Costos del Servicio de Limpieza Pública, tiene como referencia la Guía elaborado por el Ministerio del Ambiente, cuando este servicio es administrado directamente por la entidad; sin embargo, en cuanto al costo directo para el presente caso, está considerado el importe del Contrato con la empresa Diestra Concesión SAC. Para la Variable 2 Medio Ambiente, existen diversos conceptos, a fin de uniformizar en el presente trabajo, se describe según el Glosario de Términos de la Gestión Ambiental Peruana señalado por el MINAM (2012), como una alteración, positiva o negativa, de uno o más de los componentes del ambiente, provocada por la acción de un proyecto; y sea al aire, suelo o agua. Como método de investigación es el científico, tipo de investigación descriptiva; el nivel es Correlacional, muestra por conveniencia a 20 integrantes, 5 Directivos de la empresa Diestra Concesión Huancayo S.A.C y 15 funcionarios Administrativos de la Municipalidad Provincial de Huancayo. Se ha elaborado el cuestionario con 11 ítems por cada variable, proponiendo 5 alternativas de respuestas tipo Likert. Para determinar la correlación de las variables se utilizó la prueba de Rho de Spearman, siendo la conclusión general que, existe una relación positiva fuerte de 0.509 puntos entre las variables Estructura de costos de limpieza pública y el medio ambiente en la ciudad de Huancayo.
Reacciones adversas vinculadas a la vacuna SINOPHARM en personal de salud del Hospital Regional Policial Arequipa Julio Pinto Manrique
Authors: Guillén Pinto Susana Mercedes
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Fue determinar las reacciones adversas vinculadas a la vacuna SINOPHARM en el personal de salud del Hospital Regional Policial “Julio Pinto Manrique” de Arequipa. Método: Se trato de una investigación no experimental, básica, transversal y prospectiva, la población estuvo conformada por el personal de salud que labora en el hospital antes mencionado, se cargó en una plataforma virtual el formulario de preguntas utilizado por los Centros para el control y prevención de enfermedades (CDC), contestando un total de 162 personas. Resultados: El personal de salud en ambas dosis presentó mayormente efectos secundarios como dolor de cabeza y dolor, hinchazón, enrojecimiento en la zona de punción de la vacuna, y reacciones alérgicas como mareos y taquicardia. Conclusión: Los efectos secundarios se presentaron en la 1ra dosis en 66.73% en la 2da dosis en 58.64%; las reacciones alérgicas en la 1ra dosis se presentó en 8.02% y en la 2da en 5.56% en el personal de salud del mencionado
La administracion del tiempo y la satisfaccion laboral de los servidores administrativos de la municipalidad distrital de grocio prado, año 2016
Authors: Villamares Hernández Ericka Janet , De La Cruz Saravia Jorge Luis , De La Cruz Martinez Jorge Luis
Published: March 2022

La satisfacción laboral influye positivamente en la productividad, el cumplimiento de metas y el tiempo de permanencia en una organización. Un empleado satisfecho es rentable. Y la relación entre la administración del tiempo y la satisfacción laboral es un tema ampliamente estudiado precisamente por su importancia para las organizaciones. Objetivo: Verificar que la Administración del Tiempo tiene una relación significativa con la Satisfacción Laboral de los servidores administrativos de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica, año 2016.
Didáctica en la enseñanza de la Biología Celular en estudiantes preuniversitarios
Authors: Quispe Ramos Edison Renan
Published: March 2022

La presencia de las ciencias naturales en la cotidianidad es cada vez más profunda, representando conocimientos cuyo valor social se ha incrementado y por ende, es trascendental que aquellos que estudien estos temas se inculquen también para una aplicación ya no solo en el plano teórico sino también práctico. Así, es determinante el rol de la didáctica y las estrategias derivadas de esta, para que aquellos individuos en un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, sobre todo los que están por atravesar un periodo como la decisión de seguir una carrera universitaria en dicha materia, se convenzan de que los conocimientos que se les impartan tienen utilidad, promueven su capacidad analítica, y crítica, y que tendrán habilidades que guardan estrecha relación con las exigencias del mundo actual.
Inteligencia emocional y desempeño laboral de los profesionales de la salud del hospital regional de Pucallpa, 2017
Authors: Torres Vargas Eldalaine , Fretel Quiroz Nicolás Magno , Coral Cevillano Miguel , Ramirez Chumbe Isabel
Published: March 2022

Objetivo general: Establecer la relación entre Inteligencia Emocional y Desempeño Laboral de los profesionales de la salud del Hospital Regional de Pucallpa, 2017. Resultados: respecto al género, 70 de ellos son femenino 55 son del género masculino; así mismo, la mayoría (46.4%) de ellos son enfermeros. Del total (125) elementos, 84 (67.2%) poseen inteligencia emocional medio, 35 (28.0%) inteligencia emocional alto, y 06 (4.8%) inteligencia emocional bajo. Respecto al desempeño laboral, 88 (70.4%) tienen Buen desempeño, 24 (19.2%) un desempeño Excelente, y 13 (10.4%) Deficiente desempeño. Conclusiones: El nivel de inteligencia emocional es medio en más de la mitad (67.2%); con tendencia a alto, lo que significa que los profesionales de la salud desarrollan un manejo regular de diversas situaciones en torno a su ambiente laboral, con desempeño Bueno, lo que implica que no desarrollan a cabalidad las funciones asignadas como profesional de la salud, situación que depende en gran medida de voluntad política para su mejora. Se evidencia que la inteligencia emocional se relaciona con el desempeño laboral, al someter al estadístico de prueba de Tau b de Kendall, con un nivel de confianza del 95% y grado de error del 5%, se obtuvo un valor p = 0.01, lo que significa que existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables.
“Habilidades Sociales en los docentes del Magisterio” Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Sandra Haidee Solis Coaguil , Karina Esther Torres Torres , Verónica Rosario Herrera Simón
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue analizar el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales en los docentes del magisterio. El estudio se desarrolló siguiendo la metodología establecida en la declaración PRISMA, la información científica se recuperó principalmente de Ebsco, Scopus y Springer en un periodo de dos meses. El proceso de identificación, cribado, elegibilidad e inclusión se desarrolló en un mes. De los 134 estudios que arrojó la búsqueda especializada, solamente se incluyeron 15. Criterios de inclusión: artículos de investigación, revisiones sistemáticas y estudio de casos, relacionados con las palabras habilidades sociales, docentes, habilidades básicas, planificación, sentimientos. Criterios de exclusión: investigaciones con deficiencias metodológicas o que no tienen relación con el objetivo del estudio. Los resultados indican que el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales son determinantes en los docentes del magisterio para el logro de una mejor calidad de vida en su desarrollo personal como profesional.
Programa “Jugando con los fonemas” en la conciencia fonológica en los estudiantes del 1º grado de primaria de la I.E.P. Albert Einstein de Breña 2017
Authors: Amanda Verónica Pérez Elguera
Published: March 2022

La investigación titulada Programa “Jugando con los fonemas” en la conciencia fonológica en los estudiantes del 1º grado de primaria de la I.E.P. Albert Einstein de Breña 2017.tiene como problema general ¿En qué medida influye el programa aprendiendo juntos en el desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica en los estudiantes de 1º grado de primaria de la I.E.P Albert Einsten? La investigación se realizó el estudio de las variables de la Conciencia Fonológica a través de la aplicación del Programas con los fonemas, el tipo de investigación aplicada, con diseño cuasiexperimental apoyándose en el método hipotético deductivo, 109 estudiantes de la I.E. “Albert Eistein” el muestreo fue no probabilística por conveniencia. La recopilación de datos se utilizó El test de Conciencia Fonológica adaptado al test de habilidades metalingüísticas y el análisis de los datos se realizó con U de MANN WHITNEY. Por lo tanto, se demostró se aprecia los estadísticos de los grupos de estudio, siendo el nivel de significancia p=0,000 menor que α=0,05 (p<α) y Z = -8,589 menor que -1,96 (punto crítico), se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna, comprobándose de esta manera que: El programa “jugando con los fonemas” tiene influencia significativa en la conciencia fonológica en los estudiantes del 1º grado de primaria I.E.P. Albert Einstein de Breña 2017.
El acompañamiento pedagógico en la Educación básica – Perú
Authors: Nuñez de Castillón Luz Carola Macahuachi , Vite Miryam Maria del Rosario Ramos
Published: March 2022

En el presente trabajo se hace una revisión analítica de la literatura internacional y nacional sobre la implementación e impacto del programa de acompañamiento pedagógico en la educación básica del Perú, un análisis de la normativa generada por el ente rector y las investigaciones científicas que demuestran logros e identifican debilidades del programa de acompañamiento pedagógico desarrollado hasta nuestros días. Creo que es importante analizar estos aspectos, puesto que en la actualidad está siendo aplicada por el MINEDU, con mayor énfasis, eso se evidencia en la normativa generada por el ente rector peruano, para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes pues todavía no podemos superar las dificultades identificadas.
The Effect of Augmented Reality on Achievement and Spatial Visualization Skills in Technical Drawing Course
Authors: BALTACI Şehnaz , ÇETİN Sümeyye
Published: March 2022

This study investigated the effect of using the technical visual arts lessons’ material on visualization skills and attitudes. For this purpose, an augmented reality application called BTRS was designed. The application was created using Unity3D, 3Ds Max, and Vuforia programs. The study was conducted for eight weeks, with a total of 33 students (26 boys and seven girls) attending a vocational and technical high school. The study was designed based on Creswell’s sequential explanatory design. While a semi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group was conducted for the quantitative part of the study, semi-structured interviews were used for the qualitative component. “Lappan Spatial Visualization Skill Scale," “Purdue Spatial Skill Scale," “AR Attitude Scale,” and semi-structured interview form were used at the beginning and the end of the application. The Mann-Whitney U, paired-samples t-test, and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used for quantitative data. Qualitative data were analyzed by the descriptive analysis method. The study results indicated that the Augmented Reality Application did not significantly affect the achievement of the students and their spatial visualization skills. However, it has been observed that students’ excitement and curiosity increased. The students reported that the material was enjoyable, fun, attractive, remarkable, helpful, easy to use, understandable, and persistent. Rotating, zooming, and moving interactive digital models and buttons in the real world have attracted the students. The experimental group described abstract concepts and required spatial thinking skills to be more explicit and more practical.
CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF URBANISING LANDSCAPES: AN OVERVIEW OF URBAN CULTURAL HERITAGE IN INDIAN CITIES
Authors:   Centre d’Économie de la Sorbonne (CES), Université Paris 1, Pantheon, Sorbonne, Paris, Rambhakta Pooja Biswas
Published: March 2022

Achieving sustainable development has been a global concern for decades. The urban situation in most developing countries has been chaotic with a fast-paced unregulated developmental boom. In India, the uncontrolled urban advancement has been an outcome of its rapid urbanisation in nearly every city. Consequently, this is leading to the hasty decline in the urban cultural built heritage. This paper, therefore, tries to look into urban (built) heritage in Indian Cities and makes an endeavour to point out how rapid urbanisation and unplanned development can affect the city heritage. Deemed as a fast urbanising Indian city (also a smart city) with evaporating cultural heritage, the research undertook Visakhapatnam as a case study. Urban heritage – Cultural heritage – urbanisation - Vizag heritage - Vernacular-building - Endangered cultural heritage - Urbanisation and conservation - heritage in urbanising societies. Keywords: Urban heritage; Cultural heritage; Urbanisation; Vizag heritage; Vernacular building; Endangered cultural heritage; Urbanisation conservation heritage in urbanising societies
TREND AND GROWTH PATTERN OF POPULATION IN MILLION PLUS CITIES OF INDIA-AN OVERVIEW
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, S.V.University, Tirupati, A.P, India, Chendrayudu N , Chandrasekarayya T ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Population Studies, S.V.University, Tirupati, A.P, India
Published: March 2022

Urbanization can also be defined as the rapid and massive growth of urban population and migration to towns/large cities. Urbanization is the process where an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities and suburbs. This process is often linked to industrialization and modernization, as large numbers of people leave agriculture work and live in cities. Urbanization is also facilitated by improvements in surplus agriculture, as cities are always dependent upon external farming for food. The larger cities have attracted a significant proportion of migrants in their population as respect their status. The present paper examines Trend and growth pattern of population in million plus cities of India based on census data during 1901-2011. The findings show that the urban population uneven and huge portion of population inhabited in major cities. Keywords: Population; Urbanisation; Urban Agglomeration; Growth; Towns and Million pus cities
Isolamento social e a violência doméstica: ficar em casa é mais (in)seguro? Uma revisão da literatura científica e publicações da imprensa no cenário mundial
Authors: Campos Maria Elda Alves de Lacerda , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Dantas Mariana Cardoso , De Melo Rosana Alves
Published: March 2022

O isolamento social apresenta-se como uma das alternativas necessárias para o controle da COVID-19. Porém, essa medida cria um contexto oportuno para a prática da violência doméstica (VD). O objetivo foi analisar estudos da literatura científica e publicações da imprensa que correlacionam o aumento da violência contra a mulher ao isolamento social. Realizou-se revisão integrativa da literatura e das publicações da imprensa/mídia eletrônica. A base de dados utilizada foi a PubMed Central, além de busca realizada no Google para obter dados da imprensa. Após análise do título e resumos, 11 artigos da PubMed foram eleitos para construir a base de análise. No Google realizou-se pesquisas com os descritores em inglês e português, sendo escolhidas 6 publicações da imprensa brasileira e 4 da internacional. Todos os textos utilizados neste estudo foram publicados em 2020. Os principais resultados da análise evidenciaram que houve aumento da VD durante o período da pandemia; os agressores possuem um controle maior das vítimas no isolamento social e a imprensa tem exercido um papel importante no combate a VD. Portanto, além do impacto causado pela pandemia, convivemos com o agravamento da VD. A agressão contra a mulher é um sério problema de saúde pública, necessitando aprimoramento contínuo das políticas e intervenções do poder público e de setores afins, assim como o empenho de toda sociedade no combate e no enfrentamento a esse agravo social de tamanha relevância.