bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neighbourhood Effect as a Significant Factor at the Latvian Parliamentary Elections in 2010-2022
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (MGIMO University), Zhirnova L. S.
Published: September 2023

The article tackles the issue of the neighbourhood effect in the Latvian Saeima elections in 2010–2022. Although the ethnolinguistic cleavage remains the main voting factor, currently the Latvian electoral system is transforming due to the fragmentation of the Russian-speaking electoral landscape. As a result, it is increasingly important to take into account other voting factors including the neighbourhood effect. To prove its importance in the electoral system the regression analysis is used: the classical model is compared with the spatial lag model when the average support of the party in neighbouring regions is added to the list of independent variables. In all the cases with an acceptable probability value accounting for the spatial lag has increased the explanatory power and the quality of the regression models. The strongest neighbourhood effect has been identified for the Progressive party in 2022, the Development/For! In 2018 and the Greens and Farmers Union in 2011. The neighbourhood effect has also influenced the voting for the so-called Russian parties including the Harmony, the Larvian Russian Union and the Stability, however it has not explained more than a few percent of the dispersion of their support, with the etholinguistic structure of electorate being of paramount importance in these cases.
The Evolutionary Logic of Public Communication on Policy in Digital Media: Systematic Investigation Based on the Temporal and Spatial Dimension
Authors: 张 国栋 , 贺 浩浩
Published: September 2023

由数字媒介所衍生的虚拟公共领域已成为公共政策及其舆情传播的新介质,这也促使当代政治传播持续转向“公共对话”范式。本研究运用大数据挖掘与虚拟民族志方法对教育“双减”政策传播及其舆情进行实证分析,从时空维度探究虚拟公共领域中公共对话系统的潜在秩序与规律。得出如下结论:在时间维度上,虚拟公共对话的演化是由混沌趋向稳态的自组织过程,微观主体的简单行为与平台算法的简单规则会涌现出稳定有序的集体行为、公共秩序以及对话结构与内容,最终收敛为少数几个代表性意见束与相应的社会情绪分布;在空间维度上,多元主体借助数字界面而相互嵌套与勾连,它们的意见文本生产与传播以对可视界面的争夺为底层逻辑,最终形成围绕特定议题展开的碎片化、集群化的拓扑型话语圈层。
Effectiveness of Guava Leaf Extract (Syzygium Aqueum) in Inhibiting The Growth of Bacteria Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans
Authors: Sudrajat Attidhira Citra Lestari , Hardhani Puspito Ratih , Sukmawati Ayuda Nur , Arnov Steffi Triany , Rimawati Noor
Published: September 2023

The role of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria can lead to the occurrence of aggressive periodontitis. The bacterium infects periodontal tissue with its virulence factor. Antibacterial administration such as chlorhexidine mouthwash is one of the treatments for periodontal disease due to bacteria. Long-term use of chlorhexidine can cause irritation of the oral mucosa, burning sensation, changes in taste perception and the appearance of stains on the teeth. One alternative is to gargle the guava leaf extract water. The antibacterial effect of guava leaf extract is obtained from its chemical compounds, namely flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, ethanol and tannins. This research aims to know the potential of water guava leaf extract (Syzygium aqueum) in inhibiting the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria.  A literature review by reviewing research articles from Science Direct and Google Scholar using the keywords "Syzygium aqueum and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans".   Guava leaves contain many derivatives of compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids. The content of these compounds can be used as antibacterial because they are effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria.  Water guava leaf extract (Syzygium aqueum) can inhibit the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria.
The application of post conference on shift operates in ward 16 and ward 21 Hospitals Mubarak Al-Kabir Kuwait
Authors: Ukar Martin Muslih
Published: September 2023

Post-conference is a discussion of the clinical aspects after implementing nursing care for patients. The results of observations and pretest with the nurses in the Ward 16 and Ward 21 Hospitals Mubarakiyah Al-Kabir Kuwait, the implementation of post-conferences was not optimal, because it was not in accordance with the rules of post-conference activities. This influences the nursing care provided by nurses. The purpose of this study was to optimize the implementation of the post-conference in room Ward 16 and ward 21 Hospitals Mubarakiyah Al-Kabir Kuwait in 2022. The study was conducted on 26 August 2022. The number of research samples was 7 team leaders in two rooms, 3 team leaders from Ward 16 and 4 team leaders from Ward 2, data collection was obtained through observations and questionnaires. After the implementation of nursing, the dissemination of knowledge and the application of role play about post conferences for 5 days showed the results of observation after science dissemination and role play showed an increase in nurses in implementing post conferences in ward 16 and ward 21 hospitals Mubarakiyah Al-Kabir Kuwait. The application of post-conference is very effective to improve the quality of shift operations in the room for this reason, it is expected that the hospital can follow the standard operating procedures in shift operations.
Self-Care Assistance Approach to Dorothea Orem Theory on Activity Daily Living Capabilities of Schzophrenic Patients at Atma Husada Mahakam Psychiatric Hospital, Samarinda
Authors: Milkhatun Milkhatun , Rizal Alfi Ari Fakhrur , Asthiningsih Ni Wayan Wiwin , Sutriani Merinda
Published: September 2023

Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects the patient's perception, thought processes, language, emotions, and social behavior. The clinical manifestation that often appears in schizophrenic patients is self-care deficit (DPD). One of the efforts that nurses can make is to provide nursing care based on the theoretical framework developed by Orem. It is called the self-care theory, which has a complete explanation of the concept of self-care, self-care deficits, and nursing actions to overcome problems that arise so that the patient can be independent as optimally as possible, including the independence of the caregiver (caregiver) when the patient is at home. This study used a purposive sampling technique, a quasi-experimental pre-post test without a control design. The sample used was schizophrenic patients at Atma Husada Mahakam Psychiatric Hospital Samarinda, with 30 respondents. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, the t-value is 0.000, and the probability value (Sig.) is 0.05, so H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that self-care rehabilitation therapy by providing group activity therapy can increase the independence of schizophrenic patients. The average value of the patient's ADL ability after being given group activity therapy was 16.77, which was higher than the average value before the patient was given therapy, which was 12.27.
Effectiveness and Challenges: The Current Situation of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) to Improve Health Care Outcomes
Authors: Britiller Myra Cusi , Amponin Aimee M. , Pring Cecilia C.
Published: September 2023

Background. In the Philippines, although software for Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is still new, knowledge about EHRs benefits is increasing.Objective: This study investigated the effectiveness of electronic health records to health care outcomes at selected health facilities in the National Capital Region (NCR) and CALABARZON regions of the Philippines. The effectiveness of the current EHRs in government and private health facilities were determined in terms of quality patient care, patient engagement, support team-based care, workload, and data liquidity; and the challenges facing health providers in the implementation of electronic health records were identified.Methods. The research utilized the descriptive, cross-sectional design. Three hundred seven (N=307) health providers from the medical, nursing, and paramedical departments were the study participants. A three-part adapted questionnaire was the main tool used for data collection. Mean, standard deviation, and Mann-Whitney & Kruskal-Wallis’s tests were utilized for data analysis.Results. The results revealed that in the Philippines, EHRs are moderately effective in improving health care outcomes. EHRs effectiveness is primarily achieved through better access and retrieval of health information. EHRs implementation poses major challenges in the Philippines’ health facilities which are central to socio-economic and organizational factors.Conclusions. The more effective the use of EHR systems, the greater the challenges experienced by care providers and health facilities.
Lessons Learned from the Point-of-Care Use of a Facial Analysis Technology
Authors: Kim Jon Soo , Ko Hansol , Woo Hyewon , Kim Won Seop
Published: September 2023

Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the utility of facial analysis technology for genetic diagnoses in a typical pediatric genetic clinic. Methods: A retrospective review identified children (aged <18 years) who had not previously received a definitive genetic diagnosis and underwent a comprehensive genetic evaluation. Their photographs and relevant clinical non-facial features were uploaded to the CLINIC application of the Face2Gene web interface, and the resulting analysis was accessed and correlated to the molecular diagnosis. Results: Of the 23 children included, the overall diagnostic yield in this study was 60.9% (14/23). In total, 64.3% of patients had the correct condition suggested in the top 10 differential diagnoses. The gestalt similarity was only 55.6%, but the phenotypic features added by the clinician showed a similarity of more than the medium level in all patients. Conclusion: Our data underscore the usefulness of facial analysis technology as an auxiliary point-of-care tool in pediatric genetic clinics, and we also present some considerations to increase accuracy.
Use of digital technologies in diagnosing engines of energy-saturated agricultural machinery
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KATAEV YURIY V.
Published: September 2023

The development of digital technologies aimed at improving the diagnostic process, increasing the reliability of determining the functional characteristics of agricultural machinery in real time is important and relevant in the technical support of energy-saturated machines. To develop an intelligent system for remote diagnostics of the engines of energy-saturated agricultural machinery, the authors tested a neural network constructor with the ability to use up to ten input and output parameters. An algorithm for a digital system for remote diagnostics, a scheme for predicting failures in online monitoring, and a digital platform for diagnosing energy-saturated agricultural machinery have been developed. The developed platform makes it possible to obtain ICE diagnostic parameters (fuel consumption, engine temperature, and engine shaft speed), which are remotely transmitted in the form of encrypted data to the server using a GPS modem and digitized in the data bank. Then the received data are structured and analyzed using the developed artificial neural network models. The decrypted diagnostic parameters of the internal combustion engine are sent to the operator, who sees graphs of the parameters of the technical condition of agricultural machinery and reports on predicting possible failures of internal combustion engine parts. The article presents a method for collecting and storing diagnostic information obtained as a result of monitoring the technical condition of agricultural machinery. These data are processed using a mathematical model of a neural network. The use of digital technologies in diagnosing equipment with the help of artificial intelligence can significantly reduce the complexity of the operations performed, evaluate the efficiency of the machine as a whole and predict the onset of failures of its mechanisms, perform timely maintenance and repair of machines, and reduce unplanned downtime of energy-saturated agricultural machinery.
Improving the technology of grain corn production in the conditions of the Amur region
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MAZUR VLADIMIR V.
Published: September 2023

The yield of corn grain depends on the tillage methods used in the cultivation technology of wide-row crops. To make comprehensive assessment of the use of various combinations of the cultivator’s working tools, the authors carried out a two-year study to improve the technology of growing corn for grain by optimizing the system of mechanized cultivation of wide-row crops. The essence of optimization is to change the combination of working tools in a combined tillage unit and change the width of their arrangement along the row spacing width and the depth of soil cultivation. Integrated deep tillage contributes to the destruction of weeds from a larger area between the rows and provides optimal conditions for the growth and development of corn. In 2021, use was made of a tillage unit with a combination of working tools - two one-side flat cutting shares (edges) with overlapping of the working tool edge and a V-shaped share in the center of the inter-row spacing. This combination resulted in a corn yield of 3.62 t/ha. Compared to other types of tillage, the increase was from 0.61 to 1.10 t/ha. This year, in comparison with 2022, in the early phases of the growth of corn and the development of its reproductive parts from April to May, excessive moisture was observed, while in June and July the moisture level was insufficient. In 2022, the use of two universal V-shaped shares with overlapping the working tool edge, inserting wheel spiders in the center of inter-row spacing ensured a yield of 9.15 t/ha. Compared to other types of tillage, the increase was from 0.33 to 1.99 t/ha. The provision of a high yield level in 2022 was facilitated by excessive moisture in the period from April to June and the accumulation of moisture in the soil. The choice of a combination of working tools should be determined by weather conditions.
Methodology of completing the parts of the “Shaft seal” connections during repair
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Leonov Oleg A.
Published: September 2023

The reliability of modern sealing units of agricultural machinery is insufficient. Due to surface wear of the shaft and the seal during operation, the tightness in the movable joint decreases. This condition leads to the onset of leaks and the assembly failure. Leaks of technical fluids in units account for 20 to 30% of the total number of failures; during the overhaul period, seal failures occur 1.5 times more often than in new equipment. The method of completing the parts of shaft connections with seals will be useful for assigning rational repair dimensions of the shafts and selecting suitable seals. For its development, the authors considered the main ways to ensure the operational reliability of shaft connections, including advanced methods for restoring the shaft surface. When developing the method, 100 worn input shafts of the YaMZ‑239 engine gearbox and 100 new seals 1.2‑52´72‑8 were studied. Measurements were taken of the worn surface of the shaft under the seal and the inner diameters of the seal holes. The wear of the shaft surface under the seals reached 0.5 mm, and the probability of the shafts with wear exceeding the allowable 51.7 mm was 33%. When assembling worn shafts with new seals, the spread of interference ranged from 1.7 to 3 mm. At the same time, the limit of the least tightness, equal to 2 mm, was violated in 15% of the connections. In the connections of new seals with shafts machined to a repair size of 51.4 mm, the spread of interference ranged between 1.6 mm and 3 mm, while the limit of the least interference was violated in 20% of the connections. According to the criterion of maintaining the least tightness in the connection, the method of completing the parts of the “shaft-seal” connection was tested, including the calculation of the number of groups, the assignment of shaft repair dimensions and the selection of seal diameters. As a result, the probability of appearing connections with a guaranteed tightness of at least 2 microns was 88%, therefore, the proposed method of selecting shafts and seals makes it possible to make the durability of shaft-seal connections comparable to the new ones.
Determining the optimum technological parameters of cleaning parts in submersible washing machines
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, PETRIK DMITRY Yu.
Published: September 2023

Cleaning and washing contaminated surfaces of machine parts is relevant in the repair industry. Improving the efficiency of the process of cleaning metal parts is possible using a combination of submersible, jet and ultrasonic methods. The variety of designs of washing machines and installations using different cleaning methods requires the determination of optimal technological parameters and process modes, as well as the identification of an effective washing solution. For this purpose, an experiment was carried out on the process of cleaning metal parts from the remnants of cutting fluids (coolants) in submersible washing machines using ultrasonic vibrations. Solutions of dimer, labomid, and soda ash were studied to clean metal parts from coolant residues. To intensify the process of washing metal parts, an ultrasonic unit UZDN-A with a constant oscillation frequency was used. The degree of purification of metal parts was estimated by the ratio of the mass of the pollutant removed from its surface to its initial mass, in percent. The obtained mathematical models of the degree of cleaning of metal parts (for grades of structural carbon steels and non-ferrous metals) from coolant made it possible to determine the optimal technological parameters: concentration of cleaning solutions 15 to 20%; working temperature for dimer - 20 to 30°C, for labomid - 70 to 80°C, for soda ash - 80 to 90°C. It has been established that the most energy-efficient and safe cleaning solution is a dimer, and the use of labomid for ultrasonic cleaning is not advisable due to its increased foaming. It was also found that the time of washing (the presence of metal parts in the machine) and the amount of oil on the surface of metal parts do not significantly affect the degree of cleaning.
Modeling of energy losses in an asynchronous electric motor
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Oskin Sergey V.
Published: September 2023

Special operating conditions of operating electric motors in the agro-industrial sector determine their high accident rate. The rapid introduction of frequency converters leads to the need to analyze the thermal state of electric machines in non-nominal and emergency operating modes and the development of relevant software simulation model of electric drive performance in various operating modes. The thermal computer model developed by the authors and based on the calculation of all losses in an electric machine makes it possible to analyze the aerodynamics of the machine and temperature conditions. As a result of the model implementation, the speeds and directions of air flows in the individual components of the electric motor are established in the Comsol software. It is noted that the air flow velocity changes dramatically from the beginning of the air channel to the end - from 14 m/s to 3 m/s. The multiphysics interface in the software product combines aerodynamic analysis and thermal research. The results of thermal analysis showed that under nominal operating conditions the maximum body temperature was 43 degrees, and the temperature of the stator winding front part was 112 degrees. Studies of the transient process of electric motor start-up showed uneven heating of the front and back parts of the stator winding, the temperature difference was 3 degrees. The obtained computer model will make it possible to establish the influence of losses in the machine, environmental conditions, constructive elements of the electric motor on the temperature of individual components of the research object. Change of operating conditions and regulation of the rotor speed can also be estimated by means of the obtained computer model. Determining a more heated part of the machine makes it possible to properly install the temperature sensors of the emergency protection devices.
Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi dengan Teknologi Blockchain
Authors: Aribowo Eko Purwanto , Emanuel Andi Wahju Rahardjo
Published: September 2023

Pengendalian distribusi pupuk bersubsidi secara digital merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan efektivitas program. Teknologi informasi pada kartu tani mampu mencatat berbagai rekaman transaksi seperti sisa kuota pupuk bersubsidi bagi masing masing petani dan rekaman pembelian. Namun demikian, penggunaan kartu tani dirasa masih kurang optimal karena masih dijumpai beberapa permasalahan dalam penerapan teknologi tersebut. Masalah yang sering terjadi adalah kesalahan pencatatan data, penggunaan kartu yang tidak sesuai peruntukannya, dan masalah-masalah distrbusi lainnya. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kelemahan sistem pada program kartu tani telah banyak dilakukan sebelumnya, namun penerapan teknologi Blockchain dalam distribusi pupuk bersubsidi masih belum banyak dibahas. Dalam penelitian ini, akan diusulkan penggunaan Blockchain dengan Framework Hyperledger Fabric untuk merancang sistem informasi distribusi pupuk bersubsidi. Teknologi Blockchain dipilih karena memiliki sifat yang cocok untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi antara lain decentralized dan immutability. Kedua sifat tersebut dapat dikembangkan untuk membangun sistem informasi yang transparan dan berintegritas. Luaran dari studi ini adalah sebuah rancangan arsitektur distribusi pupuk bersubsidi yang mudah diterima oleh petani. Pengujian kelayakan arsitektur akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sifat inovasi yaitu Keuntungan Relatif, Kompatibilitas, Kompleksitas, dan Observabilitas.
Penggunaan Metode meCUE 2.0 dalam Mengukur Pengalaman Pengguna pada Aplikasi ”OYO”
Authors: Joosten Joosten , Halim Fandi , Myron Albion , Marpaung Freddy Tumbur Halomoan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur pengalaman pengguna pada aplikasi pemesanan hotel OYO. Pengalaman pengguna diukur dengan metode meCUE 2.0 yang menggunakan rentang skala likert sebanyak 7. Lalu terdapat 10 instrumen yang terdiri dari usefullness, usability, estetika visual, status, komitmen, emosi positif, emosi negatif, loyalitas produk, niat untuk menggunakan, dan evaluasi keseluruhan. Alat bantu untuk mengolah data survei adalah kuesioner meCUE yang bertujuan untuk melihat kemungkinan penilaian cepat yang dilakukan oleh end-user yang komprehensif. Link kuesioner disebarkan secara online dan dibutuhkan dalam mengambil data survei. Setelah dikumpulkan data survei, didapatkan hasil pengukuran dari 10 isntrumen yaitu sebesar 5,20 (usefullness), 5,67 (usability), 5,33 (estetika visual), 4,27 (status), 2,90 (komitmen), 4,66 (emosi positif), 2,66 (emosi negatif), 3,58 (loyalitas produk), 3,85 (niat untuk menggunakan) dan 3,33 (evaluasi keseluruhan). Hasil tersebut dinilai cukup baik secara menyeluruh.
СТРУКТУРА СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ ЯК ОСНОВА ЕФЕКТИВНОГО КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ1
Authors: Юськів Богдан , Карпчук Наталія , Пелех Оксана
Published: September 2023

Стратегічні комунікації є одним із проявів державної влади та інструментом у політичному й безпековому досягненні національних інтересів. Сучасні конфлікти мають форму гібридних дій у сфері використання інформації на основі мас-медіа та інтернету. Завданням стратегічних комунікацій є вплив на громадську думку, зміна культурних цінностей і коригування політичної системи через «перепрограмування» політичної культури. Зазначені наступальні дії можуть суттєво вплинути на обороноздатність і безпеку держави, впливаючи на свідомість населення. У статті розглянуто питання стратегічних комунікацій України під час російсько-української війни, яка розпочалася 24 лютого 2022 р. Автори розглядають стратегічні комунікації як систему, що складається з інваріантних і варіативних компонентів, котрі можуть бути спроєктовані в повідомленнях медіа. З одного боку, медіа є інструментом стратегічних комунікацій, а з іншого – стратегічні комунікації трансформуються, відображаючись у медіаповідомленнях. Мета дослідження – розкриття структури стратегічних комунікацій як основи комунікаційного менеджменту, яка характерна для періоду збройного конфлікту. Проаналізовано повідомлення телеграм-каналу Insider Ukraine за перші 100 днів російсько-української війни. На основі рефлексивного тематичного аналізу з використанням одностороннього дисперсійного аналізу з’ясовано, що стратегічні комунікації України в період війни складаються зтакихінваріантнихкомпонентів: інтерактивні комунікації України, оперативні комунікації України, позаоперативні комунікації України, оперативні та позаоперативні комунікації щодо РФ. Ці узагальнені компоненти мають свої підкомпоненти, інтенсивність або повна відсутність яких у повідомленнях медіа може бути пов’язана з конкретними подіями періоду війни. Це дослідження робить внесок у розуміння структури стратегічних комунікацій загалом і під час війни зокрема. Проведений аналіз інтернет-комунікацій потрібно розглядати як частину стратегічного управління комунікаціями, уключену в процес стратегічного планування оборони та безпеки країни.

 

1Це дослідження проведено в рамках напряму Erasmus+ модуля Жана Моне «Стратегічні комунікації ЄС: протидія деструктивним впливам» (№ 101047033 ERASMUS-JMO- 2021-MODULE).
Sistema inmune innato e infección por SARS-CoV-2. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Coutiño Rodríguez Elda María
Published: September 2023

Debido a la infección por SARS-CoV-2, la respuesta no controlada ni regulada del sistema inmune innato puede provocar daño orgánico local y multisistémico, que es característico en pacientes que ingresan a los hospitales y fallecen por causa del virus. Este estudio revisa algunos de los factores implicados con los cuadros patológicos graves de la infección, principalmente en hombres, de artículos publicados entre 2010 y 2021, y libros especializados. La investigación muestra que la edad, el sexo, la raza y el grupo sanguíneo (específicamente el A), aunados a diversos factores (inmunosenescencia y comorbilidades), son decisivos en la gravedad de la enfermedad. Finalmente, se plantea que, aunque los hombres y mujeres tienen la misma probabilidad de padecer COVID-19, los hombres tienen mayor posibilidad de morir, puesto que poseen más receptores ACE2 en plasma, mayor actividad de esterasas, producen más citocinas proinflamatorias y responden diferente a las hormonas (la testosterona favorece más la respuesta inmune innata mientras que los estrógenos a la adaptativa) y a los efectos de los inhibidores de dopamina implicados en la respuesta inflamatoria. Además, los andrógenos regulan al receptor TMPRSS e inducen metaloproteasas implicadas en procesos fibróticos y de adhesión.
Conocimiento de las madres de niños menores de 5 años sobre la vacunación en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar 1, Orizaba, Veracruz
Authors: Gallardo Martinez Diana Paola , Jiménez Sandoval Jaime Omar
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento y aceptación que tienen las madres de niños menores de 5 años sobre la vacunación.
Métodos: Se realizo el análisis estadístico en el programa estadístico GraphPad Prism. Se estimaron frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes para las variables cualitativas, y medidas de tendencia central y dispersión para variables numéricas. Se asocio el nivel de conocimiento y aceptación sobre la vacunación con las variables mediante de Chi cuadrada de Pearson.
Resultados: El nivel de conocimiento que predomino fue alto (70.3%) y se encontró asociado a la edad (p=0.00), escolaridad (p=0.00) y ocupación (p=0.03). La ocupación más frecuente fue ama de casa (47.1%), la escolaridad con mayor frecuencia fue educación profesional (3.5%), la mayoría fueron mujeres casadas (60.2%) y católicas (81.2%)
Conclusiones: Se confirma la hipótesis nula de nuestro estudio obteniendo que el 70.3% de la población tiene un conocimiento alto acerca de la vacunación en niños menores de 5 años, además se encontró que este conocimiento se encuentra asociado a la edad, escolaridad y ocupación de las madres participantes en este estudio.
IMPACTOS NEGATIVOS NAS ATIVIDADES DE VIDA DIÁRIA DE CRIANÇAS COM DEFENSIVIDADE TÁTIL
Authors: Silva Lucas de Paiva , Silva Isabella Calheiros da , Fernandes Luciene Vieira , Alves Thayná da Silva , Pinheiro Vitória Mariléa Almeida , Montenegro Karina Saunders
Published: September 2023

O processo de desenvolvimento da criança depende da habilidade cerebral de captar e utilizar essas informações obtidas pelos receptores proximais e enviar respostas adaptativas. A falha na integração dessas
informações desencadeia uma série de respostas comportamentais e neurológicas inadequadas que interferem na participação ocupacional na rotina da criança e nas Atividades de Vida Diária (AVDs). A Disfunção de Modulação Sensorial, onde os sistemas sensoriais presentam dificuldades em processar o estímulo presente no ambiente de maneira adequada, é um dos chamados padrões de Disfunção de Integração Sensorial. Nesse sentido, quando um indivíduo apresenta
essa dificuldade, ele passa a modular as informações sensoriais com maior ou menor intensidade comparado às outras pessoas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa básica, de abordagem descritiva, e realizada de modo transversal, no período de abril a maio de 2023. Participaram do estudo pais e/ou cuidadores primários de crianças de três a doze anos
de idade, diagnosticadas com Defensividade Tátil e que realizam
acompanhamento terapêutico ocupacional através da abordagem da
Integração Sensorial de Ayres® no Brasil. O presente estudo analisou
os principais impactos negativos nas AVDs de crianças com
Defensividade Tátil, a partir de respostas de seus cuidadores e/ou
familiares. Espera-se que o estudo contribua para a literatura nacional
de Integração Sensorial, bem como dê subsídios para pesquisas futuras que possam aprofundar a relação entre a Disfunção de Integração Sensorial com o desempenho de Atividades de Vida Diária de crianças típicas e atípicas.
TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL E INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL DE AYRES: desafios do raciocínio clínico sobre o treino de uso do banheiro
Authors: Almeida Aline Valéria Progene de , Geiziane Brenda Letícia Santos Saliba , Santos Lima dos , Maués Nayara Caroline Silva , Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho buscou compreender qual a percepção do terapeuta
ocupacional em relação às Disfunções de Integração Sensorial e suas
demandas relacionadas ao treino de uso do banheiro e desfralde. Tratase de uma pesquisa quantitativa, com caráter descritivo. Para a coleta
de dados, foi utilizado um formulário on-line, no mês de maio de 2023,
utilizando a plataforma Google Forms, composto por 13 perguntas
relacionadas à caracterização dos participantes, incluindo questões para
identificar a formação dos terapeutas ocupacionais e seus cursos de
aprimoramento. Além disso, questões relacionadas às demandas sobre
o desfralde e a existência de dificuldades para elaboração do raciocínio clínico na intervenção. Participaram desta pesquisa 75 terapeutas
ocupacionais que trabalham com desenvolvimento infantil. Os dados
obtidos foram organizados em gráficos, sendo analisados e discutidos
com base na Terapia de Integração Sensorial de Ayres. Os terapeutas
ocupacionais participantes da pesquisa têm recebido demandas
relacionadas ao desfralde e uso do banheiro, trazidas pelas famílias e
identificadas por eles durante as avaliações, e referem dificuldades para
aplicação do raciocínio clínico para este tipo de intervenção, uso de
protocolos específicos e acesso à literatura sobre a temática. Nesse
sentido, ressalta-se a importância dos conhecimentos sobre a Teoria de
Integração Sensorial, enquanto método de intervenção do terapeuta
ocupacional para estas demandas. Considera-se que este trabalho está
contribuindo para a produção de conhecimento científico na área e espera-se que sejam subsidiadas pesquisas futuras voltadas para a temática.
INVESTIGAÇÃO ACERCA DOS TERMOS USADOS POR PROFISSIONAIS DA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL QUE UTILIZAM A ABORDAGEM DA INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL
Authors: Silva Andreza Kelly Trindade da , Nascimento Belize Moraes de Araújo C. do , Silva Bruna Larissa Dias da , Montenegro Karina Saunders
Published: September 2023

Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa básica, de abordagem descritiva
e exploratória, realizada de modo transversal, através da aplicação de
um formulário de pesquisa com terapeutas ocupacionais que utilizam a
Terapia de Integração Sensorial como abordagem de intervenção, o
mesmo será disponibilizado através de um link em aplicativos de redes
sociais. Para verificar os termos utilizados pelos profissionais que
utilizam a abordagem de Integração Sensorial de Jean Ayres, foi
utilizado um questionário contendo dez questões, elaborado pelos
autores da pesquisa, através do Google Forms. Participaram desta
pesquisa terapeutas ocupacionais que utilizam a abordagem de
Integração Sensorial de Jean Ayres, foram excluídos do estudo
terapeutas ocupacionais que não aceitaram participar da pesquisa e
terapeutas ocupacionais que não utilizam a abordagem de Integração
Sensorial em suas intervenções, e que não tenham assinado o TCLE.
Responderam à pesquisa cinquenta terapeutas ocupacionais que utilizam a abordagem de Integração Sensorial. Através dos resultados obtidos pelo questionário, pode-se observar que ocorre um consenso em
relação a utilização de termos dentro da abordagem de Integração Sensorial, os termos mais utilizados representam mais de 50% dos profissionais respondentes do questionário. A utilização de termos
semelhantes pelos profissionais é importante para a validação e disseminação do conhecimento da abordagem de Integração Sensorial entre as equipes multidisciplinares e entre a comunidade em geral.
TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL COM ABORDAGEM EM INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL: um estudo sobre a percepção de profissionais que compõem a equipe multiprofissional
Authors: Souza Maria Rafaela Silva , Santos Patrícia Cristina dos , Sena Thaís de Jesus , Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da
Published: September 2023

O terapeuta ocupacional com formação em Integração Sensorial é o
profissional habilitado para o uso da Teoria de Integração Sensorial,
enquanto método de intervenção. Este trabalho tem como objetivo
compreender a percepção dos profissionais que compõem a equipe
multiprofissional sobre a Terapia Ocupacional com a abordagem de
Integração Sensorial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa de caráter
descritivo. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizada a plataforma Google
Forms. A coleta foi realizada de forma on-line, no mês de maio de 2023.
Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram: profissionais da área de saúde
que compõem a equipe multiprofissional que atuam direta ou
indiretamente com terapeutas ocupacionais. Participaram desta
pesquisa 22 profissionais, entre: fisioterapeutas, fonoaudiólogos, psicólogos, farmacêuticos, psicopedagogos e nutricionistas. Para a
apresentação dos resultados foram utilizados tabelas, gráficos e o
recurso digital Word Cloud para produção de nuvens de palavras,
organizadas de acordo com a incidência e com base no número de
respostas citadas pelos profissionais participantes da pesquisa. Nesta
pesquisa, os profissionais ainda que considerem ter muito
conhecimento sobre o encaminhamento para a Terapia Ocupacional,
nem todos realizam encaminhamentos, não possuem terapeutas
ocupacionais em todas as equipes, assim como não há sala de
Integração Sensorial em todos os locais de atuação dos participantes. É
evidente que o número de participantes é limitado, não sendo possível
generalizar os resultados. Ainda assim, este trabalho contribui para a
produção de conhecimento científico. Ressalta-se a importância de
trabalhos como este para auxiliar na compreensão de profissionais que
compõem a equipe multiprofissional, visando sanar as dificuldades que
possam contribuir para a inexistência de encaminhamentos ou
encaminhamentos realizados de forma equivocada para terapeutas
ocupacionais. Sugere-se pesquisa futuras com maior número de
participantes, assim como estudos empíricos envolvendo a temática.
Machine learning practices in accounting and auditing
Authors: Chetanpal Singh  , Rahul Thakkar  , Rashikala Weerawarna  , Vimal B Patel
Published: September 2023

In the current technological era, Machine Learning applications are becoming popular every day. This research paper provides information about the effectiveness of the ML technique in accounting as well as the auditing process. To get proper results, different ML libraries are utilized, concluding seaborn, matplotlib, NumPy and so on. In the introduction section, the research purpose and this research objectives have been developed, through which the entire research process will be developed. “Logistic Regression Machine Learning Model” is built. Literary sources have been analyzed in the literature review section, through which it can be easy to gain different perceptions based on the research context. The effectiveness of different types of machine learning algorithms in accounting and auditing has been evaluated properly. To develop a knowledge level, it is important to increase proper attention, and this research paper will provide proper information based on ML effectiveness.
Potential of CPP-ACP and cranberry proantho-cyanidin chewing gum for remineralization of perimylolysis in eating disorders patients
Authors: Indeswati Diyatri  , Sandira Farnan Indarta  , W Kusuma Annisaa Alfi Prasetya  , Nauraizza Siti Eradina
Published: September 2023

Background: Eating disorder (ED) is characterized by abnormalities in the pattern, amount, and nature of food eaten. Recent studies confirm the high prevalence of ED worldwide, which has increased significantly from 3.5% to 7.8% in the last 18 years. One of the common symptoms of ED sufferers is intentional vomiting, which can lower the pH of the oral cavity and induce perimylolysis. A new challenge is finding an innovation to alleviate perimylolysis in ED patients regarding behavior and dental treatment. Material and Methods: The literature review was carried out in PUBMED, ResearchGate, and ScienceDirect with the keywords: CPP-ACP, proanthocyanidin, chewing gum, eating disorder. Conclusions: Chewing gum containing CPP-ACP and proanthocyanidins from cranberries has been shown to have remineralization potential to help relieve perimylolysis in ED patients from a behavioral and dental perspective.
E-PILKOTES SMK KARYA BHAKTI BREBES
Authors: Putri Mentari Arsita , Apriliani Dyah
Published: September 2023

Voting adalah kegiatan yang sangat menentukan pada saat perhelatan pemilihan, persoalan yang menjadi fokus perhatian bagi panitia penyelenggara pemilihan adalah bagaimana proses pemungutan suara dapat menjamin azas langsung, umum, bebas, dan rahasia serta bagaimana hasil perhitungan suara dapat berlangsung jujur transparan, dan dapat diakses oleh publik. Salah satu kegiatan yang belum tersentuh teknologi yaitu proses opemilihan ketua organisasi siswa intra sekolah (OSIS), disekolah – sekolah semua prosesnya kebanykaan masih dilakukan secara manual, hal ini dirasa kurang efektif dengan berkembangnya teknologi sekarang ini. Untuk memnuhi hal tersebut maka dibangun sebuah aplikasi e-voting berbasis web php. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan software macromedia dreamweaver dan dngan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php. Sistem ini menggunakan browser untuk melaksanakan voting diharapkan akan memeberikan hasil voting yang akurat, cepat, dan terpercaya serta bisa mengurangi angka siswa yang tidak memilih dan tidak akan mengganggu proses belajar mengajar. Kata Kunci: e-voting, Aplikasi, PHP
Penerapan Metode Waterfall Pada Desain Sistem Informasi Geografis Industri Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Wiro Sasmito Ginanjar
Published: September 2023

Kabupaten Tegal memiliki berbagai industri yang tersebar di 18 Kecamatan, industri-industri tersebutlah yang dapat menopang laju perekonomian pada Kabupaten Tegal. Pemerintah Kabupaten Tegal dalam melakukan pendataan industri tersebut masih mengandalkan sensus yang dilakukan secara manual. Data yang ditampilkan dari hasil sensus tersebutpun masih tersentral dipublikasikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan informasinya hanya berupa tabel-tabel tanpa visualisasi yang menarik. Kurangnya informasi industri yang disampaikan kepada masyarakat, menyebabkan industri-industri yang ada di Kabupaten Tegal kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat luas sehingga pangsa pasar industri Kabupaten Tegalpun tidak maksimal, disamping itu juga peluang untuk mendapatkan investor guna pengembangan usahapun menjadi terbatas. Sistem Informasi Geografis merupakan sistem komputer yang dapat merekam, menyimpan,  menulis, menganalisis dan menampilkan data geografis. Dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall maka rancangan sistem informasi geografis dapat memberikan informasi mengenai profil industri, jenis produksi, nilai investasi, peta industri dan lokasi industri disetiap desa maupun kecamatan yang ada di kabupaten Tegal.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Kemahasiswaan (Studi Kasus: Program Studi D IV Teknik Informatika Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal)
Authors: Abidin Taufiq , Wiyono Slamet
Published: September 2023

Mahasiswa adalah bagian atau aset penting pada suatu perguruan tinggi. Sistem informasi mahasiswa adalah proses bagaimana sebuah program studi dapat memberikan informasi, sehingga mahasiswa dapat secara cepat dan mudah menerima informasi dari sistem informasi mahasiswa, contohnya profil dari himpunan mahasiswa, pestasi mahasiswa dan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini telah membangun aplikasi sistem informasi mahasiswa dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Kumpulan Data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan wawancara. Aplikasi Sistem informasi mahasiswa ini menggambarkan interaksi antara pengguna dan sistem dari aplikasi, yang setiap pengguna bebas mengakses informasi yang berbeda sesuai yang dicari. Software yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem aplikasi ini adalah digram alur data, PHP, dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Mahasiswa diharapkan dapat membantu memudahkan input data mahasiswa sehingga bagian kemahasiswaan akan lebih efektif dan efisien dalam bekerja. Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Mahasiswa dapat menampilkan profil dari himpunan mahasiswa, prestasi mahasiswa dan kegiatan kemahasiswaan di program studi.
Sistem Pre Kompilasi Data Tracer Studi Online Ditjen Belmawa Ristekdikti (Studi Kasus: Politeknik Harapan Bersama)
Authors: Bakti Very Kurnia , Noval Mohammad , Bayu Aji Eko Purnomo
Published: September 2023

Tracer studi merupakan salah satu upaya yang diharapkan dapat menyediakan informasi untuk mengevaluasi hasil pendidikan di Politeknik Harapan Bersama dari kuisioner yang diberikan kepada alumni. Kegiatan tracer studi ini sudah dilaksanakan secara online, namun masih terdapat kendala pada bagian sistem yang digunakan saat ini, hal tersebut menyebabkan Politeknik Harapan Bersama tidak dapat melaporkan / mengunggah hasil tracer studi kepada Ditjen Belmawa Ristekdikti, dimana form kuisioner dan data export tracer studi yang dihasilkan berbeda dengan kebutuhan seperti yang tercantum pada surat edaran No. 313/B/SE/2016 tentang pelaksanaan tracer studi di tingkat perguruan tinggi. Mengingat pentingnya tracer studi sebagai umpan balik bagi Politeknik Harapan Bersama, maka perlu solusi untuk mengatasi kekurangan sistem ini. Dengan merubah sistem yang ada dengan sistem tracer studi yang baru merupakan solusi yang tepat dalam permasalahan ini. Sistem tracer studi yang baru mampu menghasilkan data tracer studi alumni dan pengisian form kuisioner sesuai dengan standar Ditjen Belmawa Ristekdikti yang dapat diunggah sistem tracer studi ristekdikti.
Optimasi Jaringan Local Area Network Menggunakan VLAN dan VOIP
Authors: Wahyu Ari Purno
Published: September 2023

Jaringan komputer adalah sesuatu yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari bidang topologi jaringan, jumlah komputer yang sangat banyak mengambil sebuah terpadu pada koneksi dan integritas bahwa mereka langsung dapat communicate dengan satu sama lain, didukung oleh tingkat keamanan yang handal terpercaya data, keamanan adalah tambahan diperlukan untuk keandalan QoS (kualitas layanan), yang mengatur kualitas jaringan selain koneksi Juga kelancaran data adalah, salah satu teknologi yang digunakan saat ini adalah VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol), teknologi saat ini dapat diimplementasikan pada rumah-rumah dan bangunan bertingkat tinggi dan fasilitas kantor, teknologi ini juga sangat berguna untuk mengganti panggilan ke luar negeri yang lihat terlalu mahal, menggunakan biaya VOIP dapat ditekan mungkin, sementara unutk keamanan data bisa menggunakan teknologi VLAN jaringan area lokal virtual, di mana teknologi yang jumlah perangkat yang digunakan dapat diminimalisir namun dengan kinerja yang lebih optimal
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Kuliner pada Angkutan Publik berbasis SBC
Authors: Nuriman Wildan Ihsan , Darlis Denny , Nurmantris Dwi Andi
Published: September 2023

Sistem informasi yang dibuat pada saat ini masih bersifat individu dengan akses gadget/ponsel, sehingga perlu dibuat sistem yang bisa diakses oleh publik. Khususnya kuliner, Hal tersebut bisa kita temui pada setiap sudut di berbagai tempat di kota Bandung. Tetapi untuk beberapa kalangan yang memakai kendaraan umum informasi tentang referensi  kuliner yang dapat dikunjungi dan iklan lainnya tidak terpublikasikan dengan baik. Hal ini sering mengakibatkan ketidakefisienan informasi iklan baik tentang kuliner dan iklan lainnya kepada penumpang pada setiap kendaraan umum di kota Bandung. Dari permasalahan diatas maka dibuat suatu sistem informasi kuliner pada sebuah kendaraan umum berbasis mini pc dengan raspberry pi sebagai media server berikut tampilan digitalnya.  Pada proyek akhir ini, akan dibuat suatu sistem pada rasberry pi yang dapat menginformasikan segala jenis iklan baik kuliner yang dilewati oleh kendaraan umum  agar lebih mempermudah penumpang mengetahui tempat kuliner yang mungkin dapat menjadi referensi untuk di kunjungi. Dengan di implementasikannya mini pc sebagai media server pada transportasi umum yang diuji selama 6 jam nonstop yang dapat otomatis memutarkan video atau iklan pada awal pertama raspberry pi dinyalakan  ini Sangat bermanfaat untuk Mempermudah penumpang mencari referensi Lokasi dan jenis kuliner yang akan dikunjungi melalui video yang ditampilkan.
Game Edukasi Pengenalan Cerita Rakyat Lampung Pada Platform Android
Authors: Zulkarnais Ardi , Prasetyawan Purwono , Sucipto Adi
Published: September 2023

Folklore is an oral tradition story passed down from generation to generation in the life of society. But today, folklore is less popular than abroad cinema which is packed with interesting form. In the Lampung region there is many people who do not know the folklore story about Lampung. In fact, folklore has a moral value, and also as a cultural heritage of the region. The purpose of this research is to design and build an educational game application of Lampung folklore to increase the interest of children and society to know and read Lampung folklore which is a cultural heritage that must be preserved. The development of educational folklore game application constructed from web and mobile platforms. The testing method that is done on aspects of Usability, Functionality, Portability, and Efficiency. Based on the results of usability testing on 5th and 6th grade elementary students using a questionnaire obtained 92.44% results, the functionality tested by 2 experts in the field of software engineering obtained 100% results, portability performed on the smartphone android version of gingerbread until marshmallow obtained 80% , and testing efficiency using Testdroid gets 15% average CPU usage results and an average memory of 175 MB.