bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation and Adaptation of the Spanish Version of Cancer Survivors’ Unmet Needs survey (CaSUN-MX) for Use in the Mexican Adult Oncology Population
Authors: Mazatán Orozco Regina , Torres Alegre Cecilia , Zayas-Villanueva Omar , Reynoso González Oscar Ulises , Fraga-Sastrias Juan-Manuel , Sierra-Murguía Mariana A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Cancer survivorship in Mexico is a research topic that is still in its infancy. No specific studies have been found on the needs of this population, meaning that there are no validated scales in the Mexican population measuring the needs of cancer survivors. Objective. To validate and adapt the Cancer Survivors’ Unmet Needs survey, Spanish version (CaSUN-Mx) for use in the Mexican adult oncology population. Method. One hundred and eighty participants answered the questionnaire (CaSUN-S). For the analysis, the study was divided into three phases: content validity, construct validity, and internal consistency analysis. Results. The final version of the adapted questionnaire (CaSUN-Mx) has 34 items and one open question. It was divided into five factors with a total Cronbach’s Alpha of .95 and a value of over .85, in all the subscales (psychological care, comprehensive and collaborative care, practical and information needs, and those associated with effects. Discussion and conclusion. The CaSUN-Mx questionnaire has content validity because it has been adequately linguistically and culturally adapted, and construct validity because of its factorial structure, and reliability, making it suitable for use in the Mexican adult oncology population.
Stress, Depression, and Anxiety Symptoms in Older Adults: Temporal Trend and Relationship with COVID-19
Authors: Pereira Igor Marinho , Vaz Almeida Tauana , Queiroz Ribeiro Andréia , Toledo de Mendonça Erica , Moura de Oliveira Deíse , Mitre Cotta Rosângela Minardi , Bezerra Cavalcante Ricardo , Moreira Tiago Ricardo
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Although studies have demonstrated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, those correlating COVID-19 statistics with the psychosocial repercussions in older adults are as yet incipient. Objective. Evaluate the screening of stress, depression, and anxiety symptoms in older adults throughout the pandemic and their relationship with the occurrence and severity metrics of COVID-19. Method. An ecological, time-series, web-based survey study was conducted in the population aged 60 and over who use digital media. Data collection was undertaken between July 2020 and January 2021 in eight Brazilian cities and included 2,712 older adults. Results. There was an upward trend in anxiety and depression symptoms in Brasília-DF, and a downward trend in these symptoms in Divinópolis-MG. It was also possible to identify correlations between mental disorder symptom scores and COVID-19 occurrence and severity metrics in two of the cities evaluated. Discussion and conclusion. This study is one of the first to explore the relationship between COVID-19 indicators and mental health variables in older adults, showing that changes in the occurrence and severity metrics of the Novel Coronavirus may be followed by changes in the frequency of mental health problems in this population.
Patients’ Mental Health and Length of Stay in Emergency Departments in Mexico
Authors: Landa-Ramírez Edgar , Díaz-Vásquez Lesly Pamela , Hernández-Nuñez Myriam Eunice , Castillo-Cruz Juan , Ortega-Ramírez Guadalupe Ximena , Guerrero-Martínez Alma Haide , Domínguez-Vieyra Nadia Alejandra , López-Gómez Antonio
Published: August 2024

Introduction. International studies on emergency medical patients have identified an association between mental health problems and the number of patients’ readmissions and their length of stay. Objective. We evaluated the relationship between patients’ mental health (including anxiety and depression levels and suicide risk) and the number of readmissions and length of stay at the emergency department (ED) of a Mexico City hospital emergency department (ED). Method. This cross-sectional study was conducted between 2017 and 2020 at a general hospital in Mexico City. The sample comprised 236 patients in the ED. The study administered three instruments with psychometric properties to evaluate the sample. In addition, patient records were reviewed to identify the number of readmissions and length of stay in the emergency department. Results. The mean length of stay was 69.6 hours (standard deviation [SD] = 65.68) and the mean number of readmissions was .4 (SD = .88). In regard to mental health variables, it was found that 50% of the study population displayed anxiety symptoms, 54% showed depression symptoms and 8.30% of the patients presented a moderate/high risk of suicide according to the International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). No statistically significant associations were found between study variables. Discussion and conclusion. There appears to be no relationship between mental health and length of stay. The percentages and implications of the data obtained are discussed.
A Systematic Review on Evaluation of Surveillance System for Unusual Behavior Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: P. Narkhede Vaibhav
Published: August 2024

The latest advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision have significantly enhanced video surveillance capabilities. The primary purpose of a Video Surveillance System (VSS) is to improve security and privacy through the meaningful analysis of video frames. VSS involves the supervision or remote monitoring of specific events using cameras and recorders. Although many current systems rely on conventional image processing and some incorporate machine learning, challenges such as dynamic scenes, performance improvements, and weather conditions impact accuracy and efficiency. This work proposes an efficient approach designed to be both fast and accurate, addressing these challenges. Intelligence will be integrated into the system to filter and interpret data captured by cameras, where human observers may struggle to assess developments in real-time. The proposed method will analyse video to detect and recognize humans, vehicles, attributes, and abnormal events. Combining AI, Computer Vision, and the Internet of Things (IoT) can lead to numerous benefits, including reduced human fatigue, enhanced audio and video analysis, movement pattern recognition, gesture tracking, and behavioural analysis, ultimately conserving human resources. Our aim is to develop a system capable of real-time object detection and classification using a live camera feed. The primary objective is to accurately identify and classify objects into two main categories: humans and vehicles. The system includes following approaches which was used to determine the objective of the project: Feature Extraction, Anomaly Detection Model, Training and Validation, Integration and Alert Mechanism. The obtained results will be compared using different deep learning approaches to ensure optimal performance.
Exploring intra-allelic and inter-allelic gene interactions influencing seed yield and its components in inter-varietal crosses of Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek)
Authors: Nivethitha T , Babu C , Jayamani P
Published: August 2024

Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) is a versatile legume widely cultivated for its nutritional value and adaptability. Meeting the increasing global demand for nutritious food requires the development of high-yielding varieties. Therefore, understanding the inheritance of yield and component traits is crucial for defining effective breeding strategies. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the genetic effects and interactions governing inheritance through generation mean analysis. The four crosses viz., IPM409-4×VGG18-002, IPM409-4×WGG42, COGG13-39×VGG16-058 and COGG13-39×VGG18-002 and their five generations (P1, P2, F1, F2, and F3) were evaluated for nine yield and yield component traits during 2023 summer season. The significance of additive, dominance, and epistatic components viz.,additive×additive [i] and dominance×dominance [l] of each trait was found to be different among all the crosses. Mungbean is a self-pollinated crop, so only fixable gene effects can be exploited for trait improvement. In the IPM409-4×VGG18-002 cross, all the traits exhibited additive or additive × additive gene action except for plant height and seed yield per plant (dominance). The scaling test was significant in IPM409-4×WGG42 cross for all the traits, except for the number of pods per cluster. Except for the number of branches per plant in which the dominance effect was evident, additive or additive×additive gene effects were observed for the other traits.  In COGG13-39×VGG16-058 and COGG13-39×VGG18-002 crosses, all the yield traits recorded fixable (additive and additive×additive) gene effects except for number of pods per plant in COGG13-39×VGG18-002. Considering the results of all four crosses, gene actions that exhibit consistency across crosses revealed that epistatic interaction (additive×additive) significantly influenced the expression of various mung bean traits. Therefore, the later generation selection of short-duration segregants with high yield, bold seeds, and resistance to yellow mosaic disease from the above populations can be carried out to develop commercially valuable mung bean varieties.
Activation Functions Study for the Trustworthiness Supervisor Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Selitskiy Stanislav , Selitskaya Natalya
Published: August 2024

Examining and potentially adjusting one’s cognitive processes in response to dissatisfaction with one’s performance is a fundamental aspect of intelligence. Remarkably, such sophisticated abstract concepts necessary for achieving Artificial General Intelligence can be effectively incorporated into basic Machine Learning algorithms. In this study, we introduce a method for replicating self-awareness through a supervisory Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which monitors patterns in the activation functions of an underlying ANN to identify signs of substantial uncertainty within the underlying ANN and, consequently, the reliability of its predictions. The underlying ANN in this context is a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) ensemble primarily utilized for tasks related to facial recognition and facial expression analysis. We evaluate the performance of the supervisory ANNs using various activation functions as they learn to gauge the dependability of predictions made by the Inception v3 CNN ensemble. To conduct computational experiments, we employ a facial data set that incorporates makeup and occlusion factors. These experiments are designed to mimic real-world conditions where the training data set exclusively consists of images without makeup or occlusion, while the test data set comprises images featuring makeup and occlusion. This partitioning ensures the model is tested under challenging out-of-training data distribution scenarios.
Harmonizing Paths: Unveiling the Dichotomy Between Islamic Education and General Education in Indonesia
Authors: Fakhrurazi Fakhrurazi , Syarifuddin Ummah Karimah , Alfarisi Usman , Shofiyah Siti
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate the outcomes of analyzing the educational systems in Indonesia, specifically focusing on Islamic and general education. The literature study approach incorporates a total of 13 sources from books and 33 sources from scientific journals. These sources are utilized to gather data, which is subsequently evaluated in accordance with up-to-date information. The research methodology employed is qualitative. The research findings indicate that the establishment of dualism in Islamic education in Indonesia is a result of the coexistence of Islamic education and general education, which is impacted by the Indonesian political system. The emergence of dualism in Islamic education in Indonesia can be attributed to the presence of a parallel system for implementing educational concepts, particularly in the realms of religious education and general education. The implementation of general education and Islamic education is consistently conducted in accordance with their respective areas of emphasis, regardless of their location. The results of this study suggest that educational policymakers might assess the integration of dualism in Islamic and general education in order to effectively utilize both systems by connecting their knowledge.
17ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde: Relatório Final
Authors: Baptista Gabriel Calazans , Oliveira Priscilla Viégas Barreto de , Silva Francisca Valda da , Ferla Alcindo Antônio
Published: August 2024

O livro relatório da 17 ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde, realizada em 2023, apresenta os debates, as propostas e diretrizes deliberadas durante os 4 eixos da conferência: Eixo I: O Brasil que temos. O Brasil que queremos; Eixo II: O papel do controle social e dos movimentos sociais para salvar vidas. Eixo III – garantir direitos e defender o SUS, a vida e democracia; Eixo IV: amanhã será outro dia para todos, todas e todes. Trata-se de um vasto registro que traduz as proposições do Controle Social para a melhoria do Sistema Único de Saúde e da sociedade brasileira, que iniciaram ainda nas conferências municipais, estaduais e nas 98 Conferências Livres realizadas de norte a sul do país. Apresenta também resultados da Pesquisa: “Saúde e democracia: estudos integrados sobre participação social” que teve sua primeira etapa realizada ainda na 16ª CNS e que representa o esforço do Conselho Nacional de Saúde para produzir conhecimento sobre as práticas de participação e controle social, trazendo reflexões importantes sobre as etapas municipais e estaduais, o perfil dos participantes, dados dos 3500 questionários aplicados nos participantes e das entrevistas realizadas com pessoas delegadas e organizadores das conferências livres.
Entrelaçando arte, cultura e saúde: possibilidades de coracionar o cuidado com a vida
Authors: Dantas Vera Lúcia De Azevedo , Pulga Vanderléia Laodete
Published: August 2024

Esta obra representa a colheita da experiência vivida no nordeste do Brasil envolvendo, mais especificamente, os estados do Ceará e do Rio Grande do Norte, provocados por um processo formativo de Especialização e Aperfeiçoamento em Educação Popular e Promoção de Territórios Saudáveis na Convivência com o Semiárido realizado entre os anos de 2018 e 2019. Os autores e as autoras apresentam reflexões extraídas dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, trazendo em sua escrita, uma rica produção de conhecimento que emergiu de experiências existentes nos territórios e movimentos aos quais pertencem. Traz a originalidade de revelar e referendar sujeitos populares se reconhecendo autores e sujeitos sociais da produção de conhecimento, protagonizando o movimento de uma autoralidade coletiva. Revela, ainda, aprendizados que referenciam os princípios da educação popular com saberes que se produzem de modo sentipensante como já provocava Fals Borda. A originalidade também se presentifica na expressiva produção acerca da arte como espaço, modo, caminho de produção de conhecimento, de fortalecimento da participação popular e comunitária e como abordagem pedagógica problematizadora, crítico- reflexiva e criativa. A arte aqui compreendida como linguagem natural do humano (Ostrower, 1977) e como espaço de educabilidade que articula o mundo vivido (Linhares, 2003; Dantas, 2020), em suas multidimensionalidades se coloca em diálogo com os processos de cuidado e desponta, também, como modo de produção de conhecimentos, articulando experiências coletivas sem descuidar das subjetividades e vai se desvelando também como cuidado. Ao entrelaçar os temas da arte, cultura e saúde os escritos deste volume nos convidam a coracionar o cuidado com a vida. Aqui referenciamos Guerrero Arias (2010) que fala do coracionar, como possibilidade de recuperar a importância da sensibilidade, a afetividade nos processos de produção de conhecimento. Este volume se organiza considerando temas que se entrelaçam mas necessitam de um olhar cuidadoso para as singularidades que trazem em suas essências. Desse modo, esta obra tem duas Seções, a saber:“A Arte e sua Multidimensionalidade: coracionando o cuidado com a vida” na seção I e “Cultura e Cuidado: diálogos, afetos e reflexões” na seção II. Esperamos que as reflexões aqui produzidas sejam fertilizadoras de novos aprendizados e possam ser provocativas de outras possibilidades de construção compartilhada de conhecimentos que gerem rebeldias necessárias e apontem inéditos viáveis para a produção de conhecimentos que rompam com as colonialidades, produzam novas e profícuas autoralidades ancoradas na solidariedade e na cooperação.
The relationship between e-trust and e-loyalty: The mediating role of e-satisfaction
Authors: Margaretha Yolla , Hadianto Bram , Pandjaitan Dorothy Rouly Haratua
Published: August 2024

This investigation proposes to verify the effect of e-satisfaction and e-trust on e-loyalty and the impact of e-trust on e-satisfaction. Besides, it attempts to prove e-satisfaction as the mediating variable. Therefore, this investigation applies the quantitative design by formulating the hypotheses. Additionally, the users of Shopee, one of the e-commerce platforms in Indonesia, become the population in this investigation. Because its accurate number is unknown, this study uses snowball sampling. As a result, this technique can acquire 175 respondents from some cities and regencies in Indonesia. Because of hypothesis verification, this research applies the covariance-based structural equation model (CBSEM) to check the causal relationship based on the first, second, and third premises. Besides, this study employs the Sobel technique to prove the e-satisfaction mediating impact. After checking the hypotheses, this study effectively verifies three substances. Firstly, the more electronically satisfied and trusting the users are, the more electronically loyal they are. Secondly, the more virtually they believe, the more virtually they are gratified. Finally, e-satisfaction can partially mediate the association between e-trust and e-loyalty. Expressively, e-trust is the driver of e-satisfaction, causing e-loyalty; therefore, as an implication, this study suggests that this platform needs to keep e-trust by providing safe transactions and privacy data protection for the users.
Shifting evaluations: The impact of status increase on quality evaluations in the movie industry
Authors: Chui Hazel
Published: August 2024

Contrary to the belief that higher status automatically improves quality evaluations, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of status on perceived quality in the movie industry. The research hypothesizes that Academy Award-winning films receive less favorable evaluations post-award and that increased popularity post-award exacerbates this effect compared to their nominated-only counterparts. By analyzing over 47,000 reviews from IMDB, covering both winning and nominated-only movies from 2008 to 2019, the study finds that ratings of award-winning movies significantly decline post-award, while those of nominated-only movies do not experience a similar decline. Despite the decline in ratings, sentiment scores in reviews for award-winning movies do not show a significant drop post-award. Additionally, the study observes that the increase in review volume post-award correlates with lower ratings for winning movies, underscoring the impact of varied audience tastes on evaluations. This phenomenon highlights the divergence in evaluation criteria between experts and the general public. The findings emphasize the complexity of status dynamics and suggest that higher status, as conferred by awards, does not necessarily translate to sustained positive evaluations. This research underscores the need for further exploration into the dynamics of status, popularity, and evaluation, particularly in fields where public perception plays a crucial role. Such insights are valuable for understanding how public recognition and increased visibility can influence the longevity of perceived quality in cultural products.
Exploring ecocentrism and anthropocentrism beliefs of Gen Z: An Indonesian context
Authors: Suminar Panji , Hanum Sri Handayani
Published: August 2024

This study delved into ecological awareness among Generation Z using the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale to discern ecocentric and anthropocentric environmental beliefs. The data was collected from 545 students across state and private universities with categorization based on gender, age group, year level, study program and area of residence employing a quantitative research approach. A five-point Likert-type NEP scale comprising 15 items was administered through Google Forms ensuring representation from each study program. Statistical analysis conducted using SPSS for Windows 23.0 employed independent sample T-tests to evaluate differences in Gen Z's ecological awareness. The results revealed significant disparities in Gen Z's awareness across dimensions including reality, growth limits, anti-anthropocentrism, the fragility of nature's balance and the possibility of an eco-crisis with variations observed based on study programs. Furthermore, age groups influenced awareness of the limits of growth and the possibility of an eco-crisis while gender played a role in awareness of the problem of the limits of growth. Gen Z's ecological orientations depicted differences in ecocentric beliefs by year level and anthropocentric values varied based on area of residence. These findings offer valuable insights into students' alignment with ecological principles and environmental awareness. This research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable practices and environmental education by enhancing our understanding of how individuals particularly university students, perceive and respond to ecological and environmental challenges.
Assessment of factors influencing fuelwood utilization in Makurdi metropolis, Benue state, Nigeria
Authors: Ancha Paul Utser , Sambe Leoskali Nguuma , Peter Lilian Chinenye
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted to assess the factors influencing the utilization of fuelwood in Makurdi metropolis due to the paucity of information on the factors in the area. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 125 people in 25 houses from five locations in the study area. Data for the study was obtained through a semi-structured questionnaire, interview, and personal observation. Field data was analyzed using descriptive, Likert scale rating and regression models. Results of analysis of field data show that seven tree species were utilized for fuelwood in the study area with Prosopis africana (34%) being the most preferred fuelwood spp utilized while Burkia africana (2.1%) was the least utilized fuelwood spp. The Multilinear regression model was selected as the best-fit model in explaining the factors influencing fuelwood utilization in the study area based on its high r2 value and low standard error estimated compared to the other three regression models. None of the socioeconomic variables investigated had a significant influence on fuelwood utilization (P > 0.05). However, age, income, family size, unit price, and availability of the commodity positively influence fuelwood utilization in the study area. The socioeconomic factors were able to explain 67% of the variation in fuelwood utilization in Makurdi Metropolis. Fuelwood is highly utilized in the area. Therefore, the conservation of the preferred fuelwood tree species in community forests and agroforestry practices should be encouraged by the Government, Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and private individuals to enhance the sustainability of the resource.
The role of social workers in road traffic accident prevention communication for secondary school students in Danang City
Authors: Bình Nguyen Thanh , Trung Nguyen Dinh
Published: August 2024

Based on the analysis of the current status of road traffic accidents in Danang city and secondary schools in the area, the author analyzes the role of social workers in road traffic accident prevention communication for secondary school students. Most secondary school students are aware of the role of social workers in communication to prevent road traffic accidents and have made suggestions to improve the effectiveness of social work communication in preventing road traffic accidents for secondary school students in the study area.
Administrative Acts of a Regulatory Character
Authors:   ead of the Department of Civil and Administrative Procedure of the Volga-Vyatka Institute (Branch) of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Koscheeva Elena S.
Published: August 2024

This article makes an attempt to characterize one of the types of administrative acts within the framework of the general typology of normative acts, which are important both in the doctrinal concept and in the practical activities of government bodies. The author sets himself the task of distinguishing between acts of delegated lawmaking (legislation) issued by executive authorities and administrative acts of a normative nature, which are not included in the concept of “by-laws” and belong to the type of administrative act. The article determines that acts that are not related to acts of delegated rule-making, but contain mandatory rules of conduct and act as acts of interpretation, have normative properties and are administrative regulations, the purpose of which is to organize law enforcement activities.
The Vehicle Driving Term: The Concept and Content
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Intelligence, Romankova Svetlana A.
Published: August 2024

A study of the provisions of the current legislation made it possible to identify the lack of legal interpretation of the term «driving a vehicle». A comprehensive systematic analysis of legal regulation and materials of law enforcement judicial practice in the field of road traffic allowed us to formulate the author’s meaning of the concept of “driving a vehicle,” as well as the author’s recommendations aimed at improving the legal framework and law enforcement practice in the area under study. At the same time, the author proposes to introduce the specified term and its content into scientific circulation.
Subjects of Administrative Jurisdiction in Cases on Administrative Offenses in the Contractual System
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Administrative and Municipal Law Named after Professor Vasily M. Manokhin, Nikitin Kirill A.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of individual problems arising in the activities of entities applying liability measures in cases of administrative offenses related to non-compliance with the requirements of the legislation on the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works and services to meet state and municipal needs. A theoretical definition of the subject of administrative jurisdiction in cases of administrative offenses in the field of the contract system formulated, reflecting its essential features. The need for amendments to legislation been proven to ensure the improvement of the implementation of the powers of subjects of administrative jurisdiction in the area under consideration.
Strategic Planning in the State Youth Policy Sphere
Authors:   Deputy Director of the Center for Studies of Martial Arts and Health Practices of the Russian Presidential Academy, Popkova Tatyana S.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes strategic planning in the field of state youth policy of the Russian Federation. The main focus is on examining key documents, programs, and strategies developed to create conditions for the comprehensive development of youth, as well as to increase their social activity and participation in societal life. The author considers the planning mechanisms for implementing strategic goals and objectives defined within the framework of the state youth policy, and suggests ways to optimize existing approaches to strategic planning in this area.
State and Municipal Services as a Socially Oriented Ecosystem
Authors:   PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the ISL RAS, Sbezhnev Vladimir A.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the features and principles of state (municipal) services, as well as trends in the development of the institution of state (municipal) services, substantiates the social significance of state (municipal) services, draws a conclusion about the existence of a specific socially-oriented ecosystem in the field of state (municipal) services, and also about the importance of the development of this institution to achieve the goals of the welfare state.
Subjects of Combating the Distribution of Destructive Content on the Internet and the Administrative Law Characteristics of Their Activities
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Department of Administrative Law of the Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior, Shulikov Kirill A.
Published: August 2024

The growth of opportunities for destructive information and psychological effects on the individual psyche and public consciousness of Internet users affects the state of security in various spheres of the state and society. These facts necessitate the study of the activities of executive authorities and public associations to counteract the spread of destructive content. To achieve the goal set within the framework of this article, the author applied general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) and special methods of cognition (systemic, structural-functional, formal-legal). Based on the analysis of current legislation and scientific literature, the author propos es a classification and defines the main activities of entities engaged in countering the spread of destructive content.
Comparison of augmented Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (BFM) and BFM 2000 treatment protocols in children diagnosed with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Özer Samet , Ağaoğlu Fatma Leyla , Karakaş Zeynep , Ünüvar Ayşegül , Devecioğlu Ömer
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The main purpose of this study is comparing the augmented Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (BFM) and BFM 2000 treatment protocols applied to pediatric patients diagnosed with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in our clinic in different years in terms of relapse incidence and survival rates.
Methods: When evaluated all patients considering the Children's Oncology Group (COG) criteria, 53 of our patients who were in the medium or high risk group according to the BFM 2000 protocol and were in the high risk group received treatment with Augmented BFM protocol and 17 of them received the BFM 2000 protocol. Age, gender, bone pathology, physical examination, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, presence of bleeding, hemogram values, immunophenotype, 8th, 14th and 33rd day treatment response, presence of translocation, central nervous system (CNS), extramedullary involvement, risk group, presence of relapse, time to relapse, follow-up period and hospital stay until maintenance treatment were examined.
Results: Event-Free Survival (EFS) and Overall Survival (OS) values of patients were 83.6% and 90.1%, respectively. While EFS was 89.4% and OS was 90.6% in the group receiving the Augmented BFM treatment protocol, EFS was calculated as 71.7% and OS was 88.2% in those receiving the BFM-2000 treatment protocol. Accordingly, when the EFS values of those who received the Augmented BFM treatment protocol were compared with those who received BFM-2000, statistically significant values were found (P<0.01).
Conclusions: It was observed that the augmented BFM treatment protocol was more protective against relapses and shortened the duration of hospitalization compared to the BFM 2000 treatment protocol.
LA DIPLOMACIA AZUL Y EL CORREDOR MARINO DEL PACÍFICO ESTE TROPICAL
Authors: Ugalde Hernández Oscar
Published: August 2024

Conforme la humanidad agota los recursos naturales en la superficie del planeta para sustentar el sistema desarrollista-economicista lineal, nos acercamos cada vez a la última frontera pendiente de explotar como lo son los océanos. Es así como la diplomacia azul se convierte en un nuevo marco referencial de las relaciones internacionales para el entendimiento y análisis del potencial de conflicto vs el potencial de cooperación, en relación con los recursos oceánicos. Esta investigación plantea lo siguiente: Los orígenes epistemológicos-ontológicos de la diplomacia azul se encuentran entrelazados con la hegemonía oceánica y el balance de poder entre los actores relevantes, lo que a su vez permite impulsar la cooperación internacional vía mecanismos de mediación contingente efectiva. Se utiliza una revisión literaria con enfoque cualitativo con diseño descriptivo de tipo documental para examinar los orígenes epistemológicos-ontológicos del concepto de diplomacia azul. También, se desarrolla el estudio de caso del Corredor Marino del Pacífico Este Tropical propuesta por Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panamá y Colombia (en adelante corredor marino), para entender como la mediación contingente efectiva se aplica como mecanismo de la cooperación internacional y de la gobernanza global. Esta iniciativa del corredor marino es una experiencia exitosa de cooperación multilateral y multinivel que se logra gracias a la presencia de un actor hegemónico con un liderazgo positivo, y la aplicación de una mediación contingente efectiva entre los actores. Esto facilita el desarrollo de áreas protegidas marinas con baja o casi nula probabilidad de conflicto y en aras de la sostenibilidad y protección de los comunes marinos globales. Sin embargo, es importante mirar más allá de las bondades que la diplomacia azul con el corredor marino ofrecen a la luz de un contexto regional. América Latina (en adelante la región) es un reflejo de las disputas territoriales, económicas y políticas entre países occidentales y no occidentales, entre países dominantes y los no influyentes. Esto genera sospecha y desconfianza entre las partes. ¿Sera que la diplomacia azul se convertirá en un nuevo “caballo de Troya” para los países hegemónicos como dinámica de ascensión al poder?
Palabras clave: Diplomacia azul, conservación del medio ambiente, recursos marinos, mediación.
LUCHA CAMPESINA, CONFLICTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL Y MULTITERRITORIALIDAD: UN POSIBLE AEROPUERTO INTERNACIONAL EN PALMAR DE OSA, COSTA RICA
Authors: Mora Calderón José Antonio
Published: August 2024

Este artículo busca analizar un conflicto socioambiental ocasionado tras la posible construcción de un aeropuerto internacional en las Fincas de Palmar Sur de Osa, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. El análisis se realizó desde los aportes de la geografía humana y específicamente bajo los conceptos de tipología de territorios y las multiterritorialidades. En términos metodológicos, las técnicas de recolección de la información fueron cualitativas, siendo la revisión documental, entrevistas a personas clave y trabajo de campo. Se analizaron los distintos proyectos territoriales que hay en la zona y que entran en relación con el proyecto del aeropuerto internacional, resaltando el papel de la lucha campesina, a través de la Organización de Lucha Campesina por Nuestras Tierras, en su reivindicación por el territorio campesino. Como gran conclusión, se evidencia que las multiterritorialidades implican ejercicios del poder entre actores socioterritoriales como el Estado, las empresas y el campesinado. Resulta necesario comprender el proceso de resistencia campesina como un proyecto territorial más, que lucha contra un megaproyecto territorial, como lo es la construcción de un aeropuerto.
Palabras clave: Multiterritorialidades, Aeropuerto, Campesinado, Zona Sur, Palmar, Fincas, Geografía Humana.
DICTION AND FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN DRAMA "WATASHITACHI WA DOUKA SHITEIRU" BY NATSUMI ANDO
Authors: Pratita Ina Ika , Parastuti Parastuti , Ula Della Mauladul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the diction and figurative language contained in the drama Watashitachi wa Douka Shiteiru by Natsumi Ando. This research employed the descriptive qualitative method. As for the data provision techniques, the authors used observation and note-taking techniques. Then, the authors analyzed the findings using the translational equivalent method and descriptively presented the results. The research results showed that: a. The uniqueness of the use of language in the drama Watashitachi wa Douka Shiteiru can be seen in the diction, which refers to the meaning of the use of certain words that the author deliberately chose as follows: (1) diction related to the use of typical greetings, (2) diction related to 「外国語」"gairaigo," (3) diction related to the job of making traditional cakes, and (4) diction related to the use of the word connotations The figurative language typesused in the drama Watashitachi wa Douka Shiteiru include simile, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and personification. This research is essential as a reference for Japanese language learners, teachers, and researchersto understand the Japanese language and culture.
CAN AUTOMATIC POETRY GENERATION INFUSE VALUES? UNVEILING INSIGHTS THROUGH CONTENT ANALYSIS OF GENERATED POETRY
Authors: Yazid S. Rizal , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Fitriyah Ulil
Published: August 2024

This research examines the value underlying poetry created by artificial intelligence (AI), aiming to uncover the complex interaction of religious, philosophical, ethical, and aesthetic values presented in poetry. Eighteen poems generated by three different AI platforms were analyzed using the content analysis method to identify their social values. The results of this research demonstrate the presence of (1) religious values by revealing the AI’s ability to explore traditional and cultural barriers, highlighting themes of spirituality and faith, (2) philosophical values through the exploration of questions of human existence and the nature of reality, showing the AI's capacity to engage with deep existential themes, (3) ethical values by promoting concepts of unity, fairness, and justice, reflecting deeper humanistic perspectives and societal ideals, and (4) aesthetic values by showcasing an interest in the influence of technology and a profound admiration for the natural world's wonders, integrating modern innovation with timeless beauty. In conclusion, AI-generated poetry successfully captures a broad spectrum of human values, enriching literary traditions and intellectual discussions. This intersection of AI and poetry not only highlights technological advancements in creative fields but also opens new avenues for exploring how machines can contribute to cultural and artistic expressions, fostering a deeper understanding of the human condition and societal values.
ILLOCUTIONARY FORCE IN @UDARIO.ID INSTAGRAM CONTENT PROMOTION
Authors: Triana Herlin , Mufrihah Mazayatul , Syukri Haris , Haron Rohaidah Binti , Indriyani Vivi
Published: August 2024

The use of Instagram social media as a promotional medium is not only built based on marketing strategies, but it requires language distinctiveness and strong linguistic power to attract Instagram users. This study examines the marketing strategies and types of illocutionary speech acts used on the Instagram account @udario.id. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative. The speech acts found in @udario.id content are (1) Assertive functions to conclude, report, and express; (2) Directive speech acts function to ask, command, and inquire; (3) Expressive speech acts function to complain, blame, thank; and (4) Commissive speech acts serve to promise. The most frequent Speech Acts are illocutionary directives of asking and commanding. By employing directive phrases, creators can significantly enhance engagement and visibility, as these prompts invite followers to interact with the content. When delivered in the local language, these directives become more relatable and understandable, strengthening the connection with the audience and increasing the likelihood of a response. Additionally, such prompts encourage followers to actively participate, fostering a sense of community.
A fenntartható élelmiszer-fogyasztás összefüggései
Authors: Szakály Zoltán
Published: August 2024

The past seventy years have been perhaps the fastest development phase in human history. The concept of sustainable development is the sense of responsibility towards future generations, the so-called emphasizes intergenerational solidarity by recognizing the right of future generations to meet their needs. The biggest challenge facing humanity is finding solutions to reduce the damage it causes. The key to this is changing consumption habits. We believe that a food consumption structure that has a low environmental impact, but at the same time an insufficient nutrient density, cannot be considered sustainable, as this leads to malnutrition and deficiency diseases. A sustainable food system (SFS) is a food system that ensures food security and healthy nutrition for all, in a way that does not jeopardize the economic, social and environmental foundations for future generations. Based on what has been described so far, it is clear that the environment and health are two key dimensions of a sustainable diet or sustainable food consumption. The article presents the implementation possibilities of sustainable food consumption through examples.JEL Codes: E2, Q5
A szülő és gyermek egészségmagatartásának kapcsolata
Authors: Pfau Christa Sára , Bácsné Bába Éva , Kanyó Zsófia Krisztina , Molnár Anikó
Published: August 2024

In recent years our daily lives have been characterised by lifestyle diseases, sedentary lifestyle, high level of physical inactivity, global pandemic. Because of this reason health becomes as an important value in our everyday life. It can be said that health status is a dynamic status which is affected by various aspects. The development of health behaviour involves individual decision-making and choices, the social and built environment, as well as various socialization contexts. The family model and the socio-economic status of the family play a crucial role in shaping children's attitudes towards health culture, exerting a significant influence on the formation of children's habits such as physical activity and proper nutrition. In childhood, there is partial control, with parents making decisions about living conditions, nutrition, and most aspects of the child's life. It is also important to note, that adolescents constitute a demographic where primary prevention can achieve the most long-term successes. Because of this reason, at the centre of our research is the examination of parental patterns and their reflection in the health behaviour of young adults, including eating-, sleeping-, and harmful habits as well as covid pandemic's effect on the eating habits of the families.JEL Code: I12
Thayib standardization for Muslim friendly public worship facilities in Indonesia
Authors: Rulindo Ronald , Purnama Fadhil Akbar , Rosida Rosviana
Published: August 2024

Purpose – This study aims to determine the ideal standardization of public worship facilities in Muslim-friendly tourist destinations as the availability of those facilities, such as prayer rooms and toilets, is very important for Muslim tourists. Methodology – This study uses a factor analysis approach. Samples were obtained using a convenience sampling technique, with a total sample of 326 respondents from various provinces throughout Indonesia. The process was carried out after going through a focus group discussion (FGD) as a screening stage for the questions used in the quantitative analysis. Findings – The results of this study indicate that there are two recommended factors for the standardization of prayer facilities and four for the standardization of toilet facilities. Implementing these factors affects tourists' intentions to revisit destinations or recommend such destinations to other travelers. Implications – This research is believed to be authentic because it offers a model of standardization of public facilities in Muslim-friendly tourism areas for the halal industry, as well as provides a comprehensive review of the underlying literature. Thus, this study is expected to have a significant impact on both practical and theoretical knowledge.Originality – This research is considered original and important for both practice and theory fields to provide a standardization that can be applied especially for Muslim-friendly tourism.
Peningkatan dana ZISKA melalui digital fundraising oleh organisasi pengelola zakat di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Yasifah N. Al Ngizati Ngama , Makhrus
Published: August 2024

Purpose – This study aims to examine digital fundraising in increasing ZISKA fundraising by zakat management organizations in Banyumas Regency.
Methods – The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with field research type. The objects of this study are BAZNAS, LAZISMU and LAZISNU.
Findings – The results of this study indicate that digital fundraising used is with digital and non-digital access such as websites, applications, social media while in non-digital zakat pickup, conventional, donation pickup are aspects of increasing ZISKA fundraising.
Implication – The zakat management unit conducts socialization and practice to the community so that it has more impact.
Originality – This study contributes to providing knowledge for the community in carrying out ZISKA activities.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji digital fundraising dalam meningkatkan pengumpulan dana ZISKA oleh organisasi pengelola zakat di Kabupaten Banyumas.
Metode – Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Objek penelitian ini adalah BAZNAS, LAZISMU dan LAZISNU.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa digital fundraising yang digunakan yakni dengan akses secara digital maupun non digital seperti website, aplikasi, media sosial sedangkan pada non digital jemput zakat, konvensional, jemput donasi menjadi aspek peningkatan pengumpulan dana ZISKA.
Implikasi – Unit pengelola zakat melakukan sosialisasi dan praktik kepada masyarakat agar lebih berdampak.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat dalam melakukan kegiatan ZISKA.
Application of AHP Method in Determining Priority Work Accident Areas at CV Pesona Mebelindo
Authors: Fitriana Laila , Fajriati Choirunnisa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the priority order of work accident areas in the furniture business at CV Pesona Mebelindo. One of the urgencies of this research is that the number of work accidents in Indonesia is still relatively high, so prevention efforts are needed to minimize the number of work accidents. The method used in this research is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). In this method, there are three important parts, namely goals, criteria and alternatives. The aim of this research is to determine priority areas for work accidents. The criteria in this research include workers, environment and equipment. Meanwhile, alternatives in this research include the raw goods room, material room, sanding room, finishing, packing and stuffing. The data collection process was obtained from questionnaires filled out by workers at CV Pesona Mebelindo which were processed into a pairwise comparison matrix, matrix normalization, determining importance weights, and calculating consistency ratios with the condition that the CR value had to be below 10%. By using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, the priority order of work accident areas at CV Pesona Mebelindo was obtained, namely the sanding, finishing, packing, stuffing, materials room and raw goods room