bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Coordination between Arabic Studies Programs and Job Prospects for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students in Chennai City
Authors: K M A AHAMED ZUBAIR
Published: October 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of education, it's essential to adapt strategically to changing trends and job opportunities for graduates. The Master's Program in Arabic Language is taking proactive steps to ensure the curriculum remains relevant to the demands of the job market. This study aims to assess the alignment between the curriculum and job requirements for graduates and postgraduates, the time taken to secure employment, the skills utilized in Arabic teaching roles, and the adequacy of the curriculum in preparing graduates for the challenges of the professional world. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, data was gathered from alumni and employers between 2018 and 2022 through questionnaires, interviews, and group discussions. Analysis of the data revealed that 69.9% of graduates found their work aligned with the curriculum, with 39.2% working as Arabic language teachers, 20.3% in Computer, Media and MNC Companies and 28.4% are working outside the education sector. The average time to secure employment was less than six months, with technology-based teaching skills being the most impactful. Recommendations include adapting the curriculum to embrace technology in Arabic teaching, enhancing research methodology, and encouraging publication of articles and books to meet the demands of the digital era and the labour market.
Designing Student Worksheets Based on Local Wisdom Using a Detailed Learning Model Integrated Discovery Learning on Biodiversity Material
Authors: Tomi Dodo , Suraya Ely , Aprianto Riko , Sastria Emayulia , Leoni Lovi
Published: October 2024

The research that has been carried out is intended to produce student worksheets, which in Indonesian are abbreviated as LKPD. for Biology Learning based on Kerinci local wisdom, which is integrated with the Discovery Learning model on biodiversity material. This research is development research using the 4D model. The subject of this research is the class used in class X SMAN 2 Kerinci which consists of small group trials (9 people) and product trials (33 people). The data collection instrument in this research was a questionnaire where, at the development stage, the student worksheets were validated by material experts and design experts and assessed through responses from biology subject teachers. The data analysis technique used in this research uses a Likert scale. The research results show that material expert validation, with a percentage of 88.33%, is in the very good category. Furthermore, the design validation results are with a percentage of 98.33% in the very good category. The research results also showed that biology teachers responded to the developed student worksheets with a percentage of 87.50% in the "very good" category. The results of the small group trial of students were 76.62% in the "good" category, while the results of the large group trial were 80.37% in the "very good" category. Based on the results of validation and field trials, the LKPD based on Kerinci local wisdom, which is integrated with the Discovery Learning learning model on biodiversity material, is good and suitable for application in biology learning, especially on biodiversity material.
Problem-Based Learning Through Outdoor Learning or Conventional Learning: How is it Different for Science Subjects?
Authors: Nofriadi Nanang , Kurnia Yeti
Published: October 2024

The research carried out aims to see how the problem-based learning model with outdoor study influences students' science learning outcomes compared to conventional learning models. The population of this research was 98 students of SMPN 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur, while the sample was 26 students of class VII A and 25 students of class VII B, taken using a purposive sampling technique where class VII A was the experimental class and class VI B as a control class. This research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method with non-equivalent control group design. The data collection technique used in this research was a multiple choice test and analyzed using the t-test to see differences in learning outcomes with two different learning models. Based on the results of tests carried out with 20 multiple choice questions, researchers found that there were striking differences in learning outcomes where the average posttest score for experimental class students was 60 while the control class was 39.8, which was then analyzed through paired difference tests (t-test) for looked at the differences and obtained results of 0.000 < 0.05, which means Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected, which can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes who use the problem-based learning model with outdoor study compared to the control class which in this case uses the conventional model. The findings obtained can strengthen evidence that the influence caused by the use of a problem-based learning model with outdoor study on the science learning outcomes of high school students is very good.
Enhancing Students' Conceptual Understanding of Newton Law with Conceptual Problem Solving Learning: An Experimental Study
Authors: Diyana Tsania Nur , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Conceptual Problem Solving-based learning in improving student conceptual understanding of Newtonian mechanics. The quasi-experimental method with a nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design was used to compare students conceptual in the experimental and control class. The subjects in this study were 69 first-year students of the Physics Education study program at one of the state universities in Yogyakarta. Force Concept inventories are used to assess students conceptual understanding of Newtonian mechanics. The findings revealed that there was significant difference in the increase in students conceptual understanding between the experimental and control groups. The increase in conceptual mismatch in experimental class students using CPS learning was higher (N-gain = 0.33) compared to control class students using direct instruction learning (N-gain = 0.11), although both groups experienced an increase. This study provides a real picture that the CPS technique can be used as a more successful strategy to improve the quality of physics learning, especially in improving knowledge of basic topics that are often difficult for students to understand, one of which is Newton's Law.
Impact of respiratory tract infections on spinal muscular atrophy with focus on respiratory syncytial virus infections: a single-centre cohort study
Authors: Rüsch Christina T. , Sturz Miriam , Galiart Elea , Meyer Sauteur Patrick M. , Soomann Maarja , Trück Johannes , Stettner Georg M.
Published: October 2024

AIMS OF THE STUDY: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a degenerative neuromuscular disorder leading to muscle hypotonia, weakness, and respiratory and bulbar impairment. Infants with SMA have an increased risk of respiratory tract infections (RTI) including severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. Therefore, guidelines for the treatment of SMA recommend RSV prophylaxis with palivizumab for patients aged below two years who have compromised motor functions (“non-sitters”). Since palivizumab is not approved for RSV prophylaxis in SMA patients in Switzerland, payers usually do not grant cost approvals for this indication. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the frequency of severe RTI among SMA patients focusing on RSV infections requiring hospital treatment and to determine the long-term impact of RSV infections on the natural history of SMA.
METHODS: A single-centre cohort study at the tertiary paediatric Neuromuscular Centre Zurich, Switzerland, including data of SMA patients with a genetic-based therapy initiated below two years of age between May 2019 and December 2022. All hospitalisations were analysed with a focus on severe RTI and especially RSV infections, and their impact on nutritional and respiratory function. The costs of inpatient treatment of RSV infections were determined and compared with estimated expenses for RSV prophylaxis with palivizumab.
RESULTS: 12 SMA patients (median age at treatment initiation: 3.5 months, range: 0–17 months) were followed for a cumulative period of 25.75 years (7 SMA type 1; 5 SMA type 2 including one presymptomatic individual). With an incidence rate of 2.34 per patient-year, the risk of severe RTI was especially high in SMA type 1 (versus 0.1 in SMA type 2, p = 0.044). A total of 37 hospitalisations (279 hospital days) was necessary for the treatment of RTI in general; 9 of them were attributed to RSV infections (in 5 SMA type 1 patients; 84 hospital days). Only 3/12 SMA patients had received seasonal RSV prophylaxis with palivizumab. No RSV infections requiring hospital treatment occurred in patients while receiving seasonal RSV prophylaxis. During RTI, nutritional support had to be commonly initiated and continued after discharge. In 3/7 SMA type 1 patients, non-invasive ventilation was started during acute treatment for RTI and continued to the end of follow-up.
CONCLUSION: We observed a high risk of RTI, especially RSV infections, among young SMA patients. Failure to adhere to established care protocols, for example by omitting RSV prophylaxis, may be linked to a heightened risk of morbidity in these children.
Risk Assessment Method for Distributed Power Distribution Networks Considering Network Dynamic Reconstruction
Authors: Teng Tangyong , Huang Yu , Wang Juan , Li Zhukun , Chen Yonghua
Published: October 2024

A new safety assessment framework has been proposed to address the operational risks of the integration of wind power and photovoltaic grid, which integrates the characteristics of distributed power sources with the dynamic reconfiguration requirements of the distribution grid. The framework comprehensively considers the impacts of wind power and photovoltaic output uncertainties, as well as load fluctuations, on the stability of the distribution grid. It also evaluates the safety under different operational states of the distribution grid. Using Halton sequence sampling technology to accurately simulate the output of distributed power sources and the status of system components, combined with CPLEX optimisation for solving, a dynamic reconfiguration model is constructed to address potential faults in the distribution grid. Introducing the combined weighting method, a comprehensive risk assessment system for voltage violations, power flow violations, and load shedding has been constructed. The effectiveness of this method has been validated through simulations on the IEEE33 bus and IEEE118 bus systems, providing new insights to improve the safety and reliability of distribution grids.
Logical Resonance in Izhikevich Neuron
Authors: Yucedag Vedat Burak , Dalkiran Ilker , Ahmadi Arash
Published: October 2024

This paper proposes a new logic element model based on an Izhikevich (IZ) neuron and neural system that emulates two- and three-state logic behaviours. In a noise-free environment, with a periodic current of suitable amplitude and frequency, the IZ system is capable of performing logical AND and OR operations. Initially, a single IZ neuron demonstrates membrane dynamics in response to an input signal generated by combining two-state logic currents below the threshold. Subsequently, an IZ neural system model is introduced to enhance the reliability and resilience of the system. This model is characterised by electrical coupling with fast conduction and chemical coupling with a more adaptable structure. Each logic input independently influences each neuron within the system. Additionally, it has been observed that the reliability of the logic element is influenced by changes in synaptic strength, with a neural system lacking sufficient synaptic strength failing to generate logical output. Furthermore, the system displays a three-state logic behaviour under suitable forcing periodicity, thus enhancing the power efficiency of the logic element. The proposed IZ neuron and neural system are expected to significantly impact the development of brain-inspired logic elements.
Airborne Wind Energy in Turkey with a Focus on Wind Resource Life Cycle Assessment and Techno-Economic Analysis
Authors: Onay Ahmet Emre , Dokur Emrah , Kurban Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Airborne wind energy (AWE) technology has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional wind turbines, harnessing stronger and more consistent winds at higher altitudes. This paper explores the potential of AWE systems in Turkey through a case study of the Hatay region. The study begins with the selection of the optimal two-parameter Weibull distribution model and compares various parameter estimation methods to accurately estimate wind speeds using wind speed data. This analysis is followed by a life cycle assessment (LCA) to quantify the global warming potential (GWP) and cumulative energy demand (CED) associated with the deployment of an AWE plant in Turkey. Additionally, a techno-economic assessment evaluates the economic viability of AWE systems over their operational lifetime through detailed cost modelling. Experimental verifications and comparisons with existing renewable energy technologies are also presented to validate the findings. The results demonstrate that AWE systems offer significant environmental and economic benefits, providing critical insights for policymakers, investors, and stakeholders. This study not only contributes to the growing body of AWE research, but also offers a replicable methodological framework for assessing AWE potential in other regions with similar wind energy prospects.
Concept of Speaker Age Estimation Using Neural Networks to Reduce Child Grooming
Authors: Haluska Renat , Badovska Monika , Pleva Matus
Published: October 2024

This paper focusses on using neural network models to predict the age of social media users based on their voice recordings. The objective is to identify potential risky interactions between minors and adults by comparing the declared and predicted age groups of the users. The paper addresses the selection and training of suitable models and evaluates their effectiveness in age prediction. The results are demonstrated in sample data, where performance metrics are analysed, and possible limitations of the method are identified. Finally, the implications of the results for the safety of minors on social networks are discussed, and suggestions for future research in this area are provided.
A Recap 30 Years after Keck: Unbridgeable Differences or Recurring Tales in EU Market Jurisprudence?
Authors: Zelger Bernadette
Published: October 2024

More than 30 years ago, the European Court of Justice (“ECJ” or “Court”) adopted its famous decision in Keck. While the debate about the state of market jurisprudence has not caught much attention in recent years, discrepancies between Keck and subsequent case law, particularly the so-called market access test as arguably most prominently fleshed out by the ECJ in its 2009 judgment in Italian Trailers, remain. Both strands of case law have been subject to criticism (notwithstanding proponents on each side, of course). Put oversimplistically, it has been argued that Keck needs to be abandoned or its scope of application expanded, while Italian Trailers has been welcomed or criticised for over-expanding the notion of what constitutes a restriction of the free movement of goods rules, lacking contours, a nuanced legal test, and conferring vast supervisory power to the ECJ over national law. While acknowledging the advantages of both strands of case law, this article proposes a unified legal test that converges the two. In light of the restriction-justification approach that, as will be shown, currently predominates the free movement case law of the ECJ (while Keck has lost importance and even been applied inconclusively) this seems necessary to eliminate the arbitrariness inherent to the latter approach. Moreover, this approach would arguably render decisional outcomes more comprehensible and thus, from the perspective of a federal, multilevel political system with its shared competences, merit traceability and increased acceptance.
The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: A Fertile Ground for the Protection of the Environment?
Authors: Omerović Enis , Albakjaji Mohammed , Zakhour Georges Philippe , Zilić-Čurić Lejla
Published: October 2024

Although the European system for the protection of human rights still does not explicitly recognize the right to a healthy environment as a human right, in recent decades, there has been an increasing trend of using the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms to solve environmental protection issues. In this regard, analyzing and applying the standards created by the European Court of Human Rights in environmental cases is necessary to strengthen national legislation, to practice, and face growing environmental challenges. The authors analyze the relationship between environmental and human rights, arguing the need to establish a normative link between both to systematically implement the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for future generations. The central part of the paper is dedicated to research, analysis and assessment of the condition and status of environmental rights that have developed based on the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. The relationship between environmental protection and human rights as a synergistic conception in general international law has also found a place in this study, since the European regional legal system in this regard cannot be adequately explored without proper perception and understanding of the universal system of the protection of human rights and the environment, which is conceptually well reflected in multiple Sustainable Development Goals. In order to continue finding the most efficient international institutional protection mechanisms, it is essential to consistently detect and present the international normative framework that recognizes the right to a healthy, clean, and sustainable environment as a human right. Relying on the latter, the authors present and problematize the issue of recognizing the right to a healthy environment as a human right in adopting the 2021 United Nations Human Rights Council Resolution that prescribed the right to a healthy environment as a human right.
Blocking Fraud, Advertising, or Campaign-Related Calls with a Blockchain-based Mobile App
Authors:   Isparta University of Applied Science, Yalvaç Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Computer Programming, Isparta, Turkey, Gürfidan Remzi , Atmaca Şerafettin
Published: October 2024

The use of a person's cell phone to commit fraud is known as cell phone fraud. Such scams are usually carried out through fake phone calls or text messages. The victim receives a call from a cell phone scammer, usually claiming to have an emergency or a legal problem. The purpose of the scam is usually to convince the victim to provide personal or financial information. This may include private information such as social security numbers, bank account details or credit card information. In addition, users are often subjected to unsolicited calls for marketing and information gathering initiatives such as campaigns, advertisements and surveys. In this study, a smartphone application built on the blockchain is created to stop these nuisance actions. Transaction times and performance tests have been rigorously performed according to the difficulty levels of the blockchain structure.
Multi Attribute Trust Aware Routing for Adversary Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   Vidyalankar Institute of Technology Mumbai, Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology & Management, Udupi,  Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi, India, Hari Bhat Akshatha , Achar H. V. Balachandra , Mehta Anil
Published: October 2024

Security attacks has become major obstacles in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Trust Aware Routing is second line of defense. With an aim to improve on the existing routing mechanisms, in this paper, we propose Interactive, Onlooker and Capability Trust Aware Routing (IOC-TAR), a multi-trust attribute framework for trust management in WSNs. IOC-TAR employs three trust features to establish a trustworthy relationship between sensor nodes for their cooperation. Interactive trust uses communication interactions, onlooker trust uses neighbor node’s opinions and capability trust uses stability and fault tolerance for trust assessment. For, each node, one composite trust factor is formulated and decides its trustworthiness. Extensive simulation experiments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of proposed IOC-TAR in the identification of malicious nodes and the provision of attack resilience. The results declare that the IOC-TAR enhances the attack resilience by improving Malicious Detection rate and reducing False Positive Rate.
Finding and Mitigating a Vulnerability of the Color Wheel PIN Protocol
Authors:   University of Souk Ahras / Department of Mathematics and Informatics, BP 1553 Souk Ahras 41000, Algeria, Chabbi Samir , Chefrour Djalel , Madhoun Nour El
Published: October 2024

There is an increasing usage in the banking sector of Smartphones enabled with Near Field Communication (NFC), to improve the services offered for the customers. This usage requires a security enhancement of the systems that employ this technology like the Automated Teller Machines (ATMs). One example is the Color Wheel Personal Identification Number (CWPIN) security protocol designed to authenticate users on ATMs using NFC enabled smartphones without typing the PIN code directly. CWPIN has been compared in the literature to several other protocols and was considered easier to use, more cost-effective and more resistant to various attacks on ATMs such as card reader skimming, keylogger injection, shoulder surfing, etc. Nevertheless, we demonstrate in this paper that CWPIN is vulnerable to the multiple video recordings intersection attack. We do so through concrete examples and a thorough analysis that reveals a high theoretical probability of attack success. A malicious party can use one or two hidden cameras to record the ATM and smartphone screens during several authentication sessions, then disclose the user's PIN code by intersecting the information extracted from the video recordings. In a more complex scenario, these video recordings could be obtained by malware injected into the ATM and the user's smartphone to record their screens during CWPIN authentication sessions. Our intersection attack requires a few recordings, usually three or four, to reveal the PIN code and can lead to unauthorized transactions if the user's smartphone is stolen. We also propose a mitigation of the identified attack through several modifications to the CWPIN protocol and discuss its strengths and limitations.
Photoprotective mechanisms activated in Antarctic moss Chorisodontium aciphyllum during desiccation
Authors: Mishra Kumud Bandhu , Rosputinský Miroslav , Grieš Matúš , Puhovkin Anton
Published: October 2024

We investigated the relationship between relative water content (RWC) of Antarctic moss Chorisodontium aciphyllum and several chlorophyll fluorescence parameters evaluating primary photochemical processes of photosynthesis. During the gradual dehydration of Ch. aciphyllum from fully wet (RWC=100%) to dry (RWC=0%) state, progression of NPQ (non-photochemical quenching) induction curves were recorded; the maximum NPQ (NPQmax) attained at the end of illumination period (10 min.), and NPQ relaxation in dark were all analysed. Induction curves of photosynthetic electron transport rate (ETR) were also evaluated, as well as two parameters, ETRmax and initial slop, were derived from the curve: (1) ETRmax; (2) initial slope (a parameter). The two parameters were related to the degree of desiccation (RWC decdlining from 100 to 0%). It was found that NPQ induction curves and the parameters derived from them were sensitive to dehydration and may be used as markers for dehydration-induced changes in photosystem II functioning of desiccating Ch. aciphyllum. The activation of non-photochemical quenching during desiccatin and the underlying mechanisms are discussed.
Do spectral reflectance indices distinguish between the greenness in three different moss species in moss banks on Galindez Island (Argentine Islands)?
Authors: Puhovkin Anton , Parnikoza Ivan
Published: October 2024

Spectral reflectance indices of green state of Warnstorfia fontinaliopsis, Chorisodontium aciphyllum and Sanionia georgicouncinata on moss bank in the Galindez Island (Argentine Islands) were measured using a handheld spectrometer PolyPen RP 410 UVIS (Photon Systems Instruments, Drásov, Czech Republic) within the range of 380–790 nm in order to find suitable ones for effective classification of moss species within the same colour state (green). Among altogether 19 indices tested, there were some which did not differ significantly between the studied species (subgroup 1). Other indices (subgroup 2) were sensitive enough to distinguish one of the studied species from the others, and finally (subgroup 3), they were found statistically significantly different for all studied moss species. Also, the indices calculated at wavelengths typical for UAV spectral cameras (green, red and red edge channels) showed species-specific differences and can be potentially used to distinguish between different mosses within the same green physiological state indicating a good vigor.
Movements of the bearded seal in the White Sea monitored by satellite telemetry
Authors: Svetochev Vladislav Nikolaevich , Kavtsevich Nikolay Nikolaevich , Svetocheva Olga Nagimovna
Published: October 2024

Movements and distribution data of the bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus) in the White Sea during summer and autumn were obtained as a result of tagging with satellite telemetry transmitters (STT). Russian-made Pulsar STTs operated in the Argos system. Catching and tagging of bearded seals was carried out in the Onega and Mezen bays in 2014, 2015 and 2017. Altogether, 7 STTs were installed on seals of different ages and sexes. Analysis of satellite telemetry data showed that during the non-ice period bearded seals were tied to local habitat areas, and the dynamics of their movements differed in the inner and open parts of the sea. The STT data suggest that these differences in distribution are due to lability in feeding and show good adaptation of the bearded seal in the conditions of poorly accessible feed base of the White Sea. The diverse feeding strategy of the bearded seal in the White Sea, and its adaptation to the difficult feeding conditions of the sea, may help the species to survive in the region and ensure stable population numbers in changing environmental conditions.
Photoinhibition and recovery of primary photosynthesis in Antarctic and subantarctic lichens. Analysis of interspecific differences
Authors: Ul Haq Syed Inzimam , Benita Marta Bravo , De Caralt Sonia
Published: October 2024

This study meticulously investigates the dynamics of photoinhibition and the mechanisms of primary photosynthetic activity recovery in lichens found in Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic regions. Advanced methodologies were utilised, such as Kautsky's kinetic analysis and the OJIP test. The study carefully details the response of various lichen species to intense light stress, outlining both immediate effects and subsequent recovery processes. Our findings reveal that these lichens employ a range of adaptive strategies, specific to each species, to mitigate the effects of photoinhibition, thereby emphasizing their remarkable resilience and ecological importance in harsh environments. Notably, the investigation reveals the sophisticated interplay between inherent photoprotective mechanisms and the ecological adaptations that enable these lichens to thrive under such harsh conditions. The study not only advances our knowledge of plant physiology under stress but also enriches our insights into the survival strategies of terrestrial organisms facing global environmental changes. Three types of photoinhibitory treatments differing in their duration and strength were applied to 7 lichen species from Antarctica and South America (Isla Navarino). The lichens responded with a decrease in photosynthetic processes in photosystem II (FV/FM and ΦPSII declined), although they showed almost complete recovery in the following 5 h. This was attributed to the activation of photoprotective mechanisms, non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) in particular, during photoinhibitory treatments. Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters derived from slow Kautsky kinetics were correlated with those derived from the OJIP curve. Our study presents data that supports the conclusion of significant photoresistance of the studied lichen species in the hydrated state to photoinhibition induced by high doses of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR).
Phenology and biometrical assesment of Petunia × hybrida Grandiflora cultivars in urban ecosystems in Arctic region
Authors: Saltan Natalya V. , Sviatkovskaya Ekaterina A.
Published: October 2024

Six new cultivars of Petunia × hybrida Grandiflora (‘Aphrodita White’, ‘Success Salmon Morn’, ‘Dreams Red Picotee’, ‘Hulahoop Blue’, ‘Limbo Blue’, ‘Falcon Burgundy’) were studied in urbanized areas in the Arctic zone (the city of Polyarnye Zori, the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute in Kirovsk). Phenological analysis showed that the flowering duration of the cultivars was almost the same, 90–100 days, except for ‘Success Salmon Morn’ (74 days) and ‘Dreams Red Picotee’ (104 days). Biometrical analysis showed that the maximum diameter of flowers was found in Cv. ‘Hulahoop Blue’, and the minimum was typical for Cv. ‘Falcon Burgundy’. In general, varieties with a flower diameter of 6–8 cm predominated. The number of flowers per plant was low in ‘Falcon Burgundy’ (1–3) and high in ‘Limbo Blue’ (12–16). For other varieties, this indicator varied from 4 to 10. Among the features of agricultural technology, the mandatory three to four weeks of hardening and regular application of fertilizers were highlighted both at the stage of seedlings and adult plants. For the ‘Falcon Burgundy’ cultivar, thickened planting was recommended. The study found that these six new varieties are promising for landscaping cities in the Arctic zone since they showes sufficient level of resistace to the conditions of the region.
LOCAL ANESTHETIC-INDUCED ALLERGIC REACTIONS IN DENTISTRY: CURRENT
PERSPECTIVES AND KEY CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Rosa Alessio , Fiorillo Luca , D’Amico Cesare , Pujia Alberto , Heboyan Artak , Cervino Gabriele , Ronsivalle Vincenzo , Arcuri Claudio Arcuri Claudio
Published: October 2024

Background: Local anesthetics (LAs) are frequently utilized in dentistry. Despite their generally well-tolerated nature, they can occasionally induce adverse reactions of varying types and severity. The actual prevalence of allergic reactions to these agents remains unknown. The review objectives were to evaluate the occurrence of immediate adverse events in individuals undergoing local anaesthetic injections for dental procedures, observe the frequency of anaphylactic allergic reactions among documented adverse events, and scrutinize the relationship between the atopic history of these patients and documented allergic reactions
SURVEY ON CAREGIVERS' BURDEN OF CARE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC STROKE AND
CONSIDERATIONS ON THE ROLE OF THEPHYSIOTHERAPIST
Authors: Materia Roberto , Mathur Ankita , Cuffaro Alessandra , Bruna Rosario , Pastore Mariana , Moschella Antonio , Ronsivalle Vincenzo , D’Amico Cesare , Gorassini Francesca , Luca Luca
Published: October 2024

Background: Therole of caregivers in the rehabilitation process is crucial, yet the impact of caregiving on their well-beingis not fully understood.This study aims to analyze the psycho-physical load on caregivers of chronic stroke patients, evaluate the variables affecting their health, and assess the significance of physiotherapists in improving patient rehabilitation outcomes.
Materials: A sample of 30 chronic strokepatients and their caregivers involving home-based rehabilitation services was examined over eight weeks. The study utilized various scales such as the Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36), Barthel Index, Stroke Impact Scale 3.0, Modified Rankin Scale, and Caregiver Burden Inventory to assess the health status of patients and the burden on caregivers before and after the
intervention.
Results: The study found significant improvements in patient health metrics (SF-36, Barthel Index, Stroke Impact Scale, Modified Rankin Scale) post-rehabilitation. Similarly, a notable reduction in caregiver burden was observed, highlighting the effectiveness of targeted physiotherapy interventions in alleviating the psycho-physical stress on caregivers.
MONKEYPOX: DISTRIBUTION, CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VIRUS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION MEASURES
Authors: Muzarap D. I. , Zhugunisov K. D. , Syldyrbaeva A. S.
Published: October 2024

Currently, one of the most important tasks of the World Health Organization is prevention, the fight against epidemic diseases and the consideration of new methods in this direction. An important role in this was played by many years of experience and a stock of scientific achievements in the victory of mankind in the fight against infectious diseases. Today, there is an alarm in the media of a number of states about the emergence of epidemic disease such as monkey pox. The first registration of monkey pox in science was associated with the discovery in the middle of the XX century in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Later, a sharp increase in this infection in a number of countries attracted the special attention of the World Health Organization. The goal set by the researchers in the fight against this disease is a detailed study of the genome of the virus, consideration of vaccination measures against smallpox monkeys and its treatment. The question arises: What is the severity of monkey pox for humanity, can it pose the same danger as in the XX century, when measures were taken at the international level to combat smallpox? In this article, presented on the basis of the collected new scientific data and literary reviews, we will get answers to a number of such topical questions.
ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES OF INDIVIDUAL ASIAN COUNTRIES TO ASSESS BIOLOGICAL RISKS
Authors: Sikhayeva N. S. , Adilova A. A. , Danebayev A. B. , Kisykova M. E. , Abit B. B. , Nurbekov Zh. P. , Zakarya K. D. , Abduraimov E. O. , Rsaliyev A. S.
Published: October 2024

Оver the past decade, the increase in outbreaks of infectious diseases such as COVID-19, monkeypox, etc. has forced us to reconsider the approach to assessing biological risks in ensuring biological safety. The rapid global spread of these diseases is putting enormous pressure on governments and international agencies to diagnose, treat and control outbreaks. In this regard, it is necessary to study their potential in the field of biosecurity, including the diagnosis, treatment, and research of infectious diseases and improve the rules and guidelines for biodefense. An analysis of foreign experience, including China, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan was carried out on biological risk assessment, which requires constant monitoring and assessment of emerging threats and evolving risks. Monitoring includes conducting regular infectious disease surveillance, analyzing trends and patterns of disease transmission, and evaluating the effectiveness of prevention and control measures. Countries can adapt their approaches and strategies to address new and emerging threats by continuously monitoring and reassessing biological risks. In conclusion, the experience of foreign countries in biological risk assessment provides valuable information on best practices, strategies and technologies that can help improve global biological risk management and mitigation efforts. This review article highlights the importance of reliable surveillance systems, effective communication and cooperation, investment in research and development, constant vigilance and preparedness for biological threats.
An Epinephrine Nasal Spray (neffy) for Anaphylaxis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: October 2024

The FDA has approved an epinephrine nasal spray (neffy – ARS Pharma) for emergency treatment of type 1 hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis in patients who weigh ≥30 kg. It is the first noninjectable epinephrine product to be approved for this indication.
Addendum: Effectiveness of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: October 2024

A reader of our article on the 2024-2025 formulations of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines manufactured by Pfizer/BioNTech (Comirnaty) and Moderna (Spikevax)1 asked us to provide more information on the data that supported their licensure.
Pembaruan Islam Dalam Bidang Hukum Keluarga (Era Tradisi Arab (Pra Islam), Era Setelah Datangnya Islam, Era Kodifikasi)
Authors: Setiyawanti Retni
Published: October 2024

Artikel "Pembaruan Islam dalam Bidang Hukum Keluarga" membahas perubahan aturan hukum keluarga dari era pra Islam hingga era kodifikasi. Sebelum kedatangan Islam, perempuan sering kali tidak diperlakukan secara manusiawi dalam hukum keluarga. Namun, dengan datangnya Islam, terjadi pembaruan yang signifikan dalam perlakuan terhadap perempuan. Islam memberikan hak-hak yang setara antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hal perceraian, pewarisan harta, dan pernikahan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Penelitian pustaka adalah penelitian yang mengandalkan berbagai literatur untuk mendapatkan data penelitian. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber tertulis atau bahan bacaan baik berupa buku, artikel, undang-undang, serta catatan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang di kaji Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pembaruan hukum Islam dalam menciptakan keadilan dan kesetaraan di dalam masyarakat. Dengan adanya pembaruan ini, perempuan menjadi lebih berdaya dan memiliki kedudukan yang lebih baik dalam masyarakat. Melalui analisis dari era tradisi Arab, era setelah datangnya Islam, dan era kodifikasi, jurnal ini menunjukkan bagaimana Islam membawa perubahan positif dalam kehidupan keluarga untuk menciptakan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah.
Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Islam Terhadap Aliran Sempalan: Ahmadiyah Qadiyani di Indonesia
Authors: Nursalam  , Kurniati  , Achmad Musyahid
Published: October 2024

This article aims to expose and examine the Ahmadiyah Qadiyani breakaway group in Indonesia through the lenses of sociology and Islamic law. Social contact and religious teachings, which are a rich source of Islamic theological thinking and include Ahmadiyah, are factors in the rise of Islamic sects. The presence of Qadiyani Ahmadiyya in Indonesia has become an interesting subject for sociological and Islamic legal studies. This research aims to analyze this phenomenon using a sociological and Islamic legal approach. Through a literature review, this study reveals the social dynamics that emerged with the existence of Ahmadiyah Qadiyani in Indonesian society, as well as the response of Islamic law to this sect. By considering the historical and social context, this analysis highlights Muslims' various pros and cons towards Ahmadiyah Qadiyani and its impact on relations between believers in Indonesia. This research also explores the implications of Islamic law for treating Ahmadiyah Qadiyani, including fatwas and legal regulations governing their existence. Thus, this study provides in-depth insight into the social and legal complexities associated with such splinter flows in Indonesia.
Pengembangan Kesenian Al-Banjari Sebagai Pelestarian Budaya Islam
Authors: Habibi Wildan , Khaddaqotul Ulum Ana , Agustina Ayu , Hariroh Linatul , Faizatul Uyun Safira , Zuhri Nada Siti
Published: October 2024

This research was used to fulfill higher education PKM research assignments at the Faqih Asy’ari Islamic Institute. This type of research uses community service research (PKM). The aim of this research is to develop, advance and foster interest from within Tegalrejo village, to see that the progress of the banjari in Tegalrejo village, it self is considered to be advanced and developing well. The methods thah will be used in this research are observation and interviews. The aim of carrying out Hadroh Banjari religious activities is to strengthen the caracter values of the Tegalrejo community beyond those outside teh Tegalrejo Community a village where religious values are based. The stages of this research are : 1. Carrying out observations and visits to find problem points for which solutions will be sought, 2. Analyzing the problem, 3. Determining the purpose of our presence as researchers, 4. Consensusing the problem, 5. Approaching the community, 6. Assessment of the problem.
Edukasi Metode Bercerita dalam Meningkatkan Semangat Belajar Al-Qur’an Para Santri
Authors: Ma’arif Syahim Alwan , Sastra Jufri , Ubaidillah Muhammad , Fajri Muhammad , Musthofa Misbah , Hartono Hardi
Published: October 2024

Education in the Qur'anic Education Park (TPQ) has an important role in shaping the younger generation who have Qur'anic expertise. this study aims to explore the positive influence of the positive reinforcement approach and storytelling method in increasing the enthusiasm of children at TPQ Al-Hikmah Surowono in memorizing the Qur'an. the research method uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving participatory observation and in-depth interviews with teachers and TPQ students. the results of this study can show that a positive approach can strengthen the liveliness that affects the achievement of students and the use of creative storytelling methods has a significant positive impact. The children can show increased enthusiasm in learning the Qur'an, getting more enthusiastic and actively involved in learning activities. in This approach also helps in building good relationships between teachers and students, creating an effective, fun, and supportive learning environment. In conclusion, the positive approach and storytelling method not only increase the spirit of the santri in memorizing the Qur'an but also create their learning experience at TPQ. This article advocates the use of this approach as an effective strategy in Qur'anic education at TPQ Al-Hikmah Surowono, promoting Santri-oriented learning and binding Islamic values in the local community.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Tangan Dari Bahan Rosok
Authors: Ulifatul M'rifah  , Zhifana Hanum Agustia  , Maula Lailatul Fitria  , Alifah Nur Hidayah  , Mohamad Ma’mun
Published: October 2024

Waste is a very crucial problem in Indonesia, from organic waste to non-organic waste. According to data presented by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, it is shown that Indonesia produces more than 67 million tons of waste every year, most of which is still not managed properly. This can hurt the environment, public health, and overall quality of life. Seeing these problems, a more innovative and environmentally friendly solution is needed to manage waste in Tegowangi Village. One solution that can be implemented is the Rosok Alms Movement. This activity aims to provide new skills in processing rosok waste into economically valuable crafts and also to reduce the amount of waste produced, but also to empower the community through training in making handicrafts from rosok materials. The method or approach used in this training is the ABCD method or Asset-Based Community Development, where this method is a sustainable empowerment method that is based on the assets, strengths and potential of the community. The targets of this training are housewives and Muslim women from Tegowangi village. The result of this training is a bag made from plastic cups that have been wrapped using colored rope and put together to form a bag. Apart from that, there are also bags made from coffee sachet wrappers that are woven to form a bag.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre la sepsis en pediatría: un estudio transversal en médicos generales y estudiantes de medicina de universidades de américa latina, 2022
Authors: Galdos-Bejar Marcelo , Cabanillas-Ramirez Cielo , Llave-Sangiacomo Barbara , Gonzales-Mayta Sarita , Ballena-Cupe Lizset Candi , Diaz-Alvitez Ana Lucia , Arriola-Montenegro Liliana , Larco-Castilla Piero , Escalante-Kanashiro Raffo
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de médicos generales y estudiantes de medicina de universidades latinoamericanas sobre la sepsis en pediatría. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal en el que participaron médicos generales y estudiantes de medicina de 35 universidades de 16 países de América Latina, entre mayo y octubre del 2022. Se compartió un cuestionario autoadministrado en línea, previa aceptación de un consentimiento informado. Los datos fueron analizados utilizando el software Stata v. 16. Resultados: De los 307 participantes, el 38,4 % eran médicos generales y 61,6 % estudiantes de medicina. En general, el 17,3 % tuvo un puntaje alto en la prueba de conocimientos (médicos generales: 26,3 %; estudiantes de medicina: 11,6 %). En cuanto a las actitudes, el 15,6 % obtuvo un nivel alto (médicos generales: 11,9 %; estudiantes de medicina: 18,0 %). En las prácticas relacionadas con el manejo de sepsis, el 20,2 % alcanzó un nivel alto (médicos generales: 34,8 %; estudiantes de medicina: 11,1 %). Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la formación académica y los niveles de conocimientos (p = 0,001) y prácticas (p < 0,001). Conclusión: Estos resultados sugieren que entre los médicos generales y los estudiantes de medicina existen ciertos déficits en aspectos relacionados a la identificación y manejo de la sepsis en pediatría, y podría indicar la necesidad de mejorar la enseñanza sobre esta enfermedad durante la formación médica, especialmente en el pregrado, para asegurar una mejor preparación clínica frente a esta enfermedad.
A Two-Year Timeline to Anti-LGBTQ+ Book Bans in America’s Heartland
Authors: Coleman James Joshua , Lange Petra
Published: October 2024

This article provides strategies for English teachers to resist bookbanning education policies in their local contexts.
Columns: The Future is Now: Teaching while Queer: Navigating the First Year
Authors: Orzulak Melinda McBee , Lillge Danielle , Parker Danielle
Published: October 2024

A candidate in a teacher preparation program leads and researches a queer book club, which invites opportunities for them to foster queer spaces, communities, and visibility in their first year of teaching.