bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contaminación ambiental de quirófanos y personal quirúrgico por sevoflurano
Authors: Albor-Avendaño María Rosalía , Rojo-Calleja Francisco , Lorenzana-Jiménez Marte , Arredondo-Garza María Teresa de Jesús
Published: August 2023

Antecedentes: El personal quirúrgico tiene alto riesgo de desarrollar enfermedad profesional por exposición crónica a gases anestésicos.Objetivo: Conocer las concentraciones ambientales en quirófanos y sanguíneas de sevoflurano en personal quirúrgico del Hospital General La Perla Nezahualcóyotl del ISEM.Metodología: Se hicieron dos grupos: grupo A con 40 individuos expuesto a sevoflurano y B con 8 controles. Se tomaron muestras ambientales de quirófanos antes y después de la realización de 10 anestesias generales balanceadas con sevoflurano y sanguíneas en el personal quirúrgico previas y posterior al acto anestésico. Las concentraciones de sevoflurano se determinaron mediante cromatografía de gases.Resultados: Antes del inicio de una anestesia general balanceada con sevoflurano, las concentraciones del anestésico fueron determinadas oscilando entre 0 y 1288 μg/ml, dos salas no presentaron contaminación. El 30% de los quirófanos tuvieron una concentración menor de 2 ppm, niveles de sevoflurano en el ambiente recomendado por la NIOSH para exposición de 8 horas. Todos los quirófanos tuvieron contaminación después del acto anestésico con cifras entre 0.22 y 306.49 μg/ml. El personal presento contaminación con sevoflurano antes del inicio de la anestesia, datos considerados basales para calcular la ganancia que obtuvieron al final de la anestesia. El personal expuesto presento RAMs en 57.5%, las tres más frecuentes, astenia (50%), cefalea (32.5%) y somnolencia (12.5%). El grupo más contaminado fueron los cirujanos, seguido por los anestesiólogos y las menos contaminadas fueron las enfermeras instrumentistas.Conclusiones: Los sistemas de ventilación y eliminación de gases anestésicos no fueron eficientes; el error humano puede estar presente.
Práctica de Farmacología tiroidea y ginecológica como estrategia de enseñanza, aprendizaje y evaluación para los estudiantes de Farmacología de la carrera de Médico Cirujano, UNAM
Authors: Segovia Mendoza Mariana , Ángeles López Guadalupe Esther , Lemini Cristina , Santiago Cruz Wilbert Joel , Canchola Franco Brenda Paola , Alarcón Rangel Andrea Paola , Pérez Fuentes Carlos Manuel
Published: August 2023

La asignatura de Farmacología es de carácter obligatorio durante el segundo año de la carrera de Médico Cirujano de la Facultad de Medicina, UNAM. El Programa Académico de esta asignatura tiene como fundamento curricular un enfoque basado en competencias, las cuales favorecen la enseñanza de aprendizaje, el pensamiento y razonamiento crítico. Relacionado a lo anterior, la asignatura de Farmacología comprende una parte teórica y una práctica en formato de aula virtual.

En el Programa Académico de Farmacología se encontró un área de oportunidad en la parte práctica de los temas de Farmacología tiroidea y ginecológica, contemplados en el tercer bloque del programa. Es por ello que, el objetivo de este trabajo es de la creación de la práctica de Farmacología tiroidea y ginecológica diseñada para que los estudiantes adquieran las competencias farmacológicas necesarias para el entendimiento de diferentes afecciones endocrinas y el tratamiento de medicamentos útiles en estos contextos patológicos. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se diseñaron tres casos clínicos correspondientes a alteraciones de la glándula tiroides y temas de ginecología en la plataforma Moodle.

Para cada caso clínico consideramos diversas condiciones patológicas relacionadas con hormonas proteicas o esteroideas, así como el entendimiento de los mecanismos de acción de distintos fármacos que sean utilizados en este contexto. Finalmente, esta práctica se encontrará disponible próximamente en el aula virtual del Departamento de Farmacología y permitirá a los estudiantes aplicar sus habilidades adquiridas de manera teórica por medio de su razonamiento clínico al seleccionar los fármacos o métodos anticonceptivos basados en evidencia.
“Veriphobia” and process: after all, we must still be old-fashioned purists
Authors: RIGUETTI Gabriel
Published: August 2023

The main objective of this critical review is to evaluate how the concept of truth is interpreted and used by procedural doctrine. As a rule, based on common sense, legal authors mistakenly use the expression, which causes phenomenon called Veriphobia. Seeking the contribution of epistemic concepts, in which the expression of truth has a character of mere propositional value, we will seek to give a new function of rationality to the term in the process. It is possible, from the link between a supposed “sick ambition for the truth” and violations of citizens’ guarantees and rights – as if the latter were a necessary prerequisite for achieving the former – to find the most varied examples that demonstrate the inconsistency of existing terms and concepts in the debate. I will face, fundamentally due to the limitation of the present study, only two of them, however, the adopted logic can be transferred to the others without major damages. The objective, in fact, will be to demonstrate that, despite the legitimate concerns with procedural formalities and guarantees, the idea of searching for the truth seems quite distorted by its opponents.
The “shkrinking” role of the Head of State during the years of transition
Authors: ZOGAJ Besian
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to present the evolution of the role of the Head of State in the institutional and cultural context of post-communist Albania, especially in relation to his responsibility regarding the reasons of the state and as a representative and defender of the permanent interest of society (Schmitt, 1931). Dialectics and tension produced with majorities and Governments; the gradual erosion of the position of the head of state in favor of the executive; the effects on the political system and the ethical totality of the State, as well as the public opinion’s perception of the role of the Head of State (Hegel, 1998). From a theoretical stance, the various doctrines of the Theory of the State always make a clear distinction between the concept of the Head of State and the President of the Republic. Within this concept, we can distinguish the form of the state, the form of government and, as a result, the political and institutional power of the Head of State. In this context, based on a structuralist approach, in addition to the presentation of doctrine, facts and historical reasons, the article also seeks to present a perspective on the suitability of a strong or weak president in relation to the political-institutional framework as well as the hierarchy of values in their entirety. Can the democratic election of the President by the people be (re)considered or should the figure of the President be ultimately reinvented?!
The constitutional powers of the President of the Republic for setting the date of the elections and the review of this presidential decree for setting the date of the elections
Authors: DACI Jordan
Published: August 2023

The constitutional powers of the President of the Republic of Albania for setting the date of elections and the review of the presidential decree for setting the date of the elections had never tested the constitutional system of Albania as in the case of the local elections of June 30, 2019. Indeed, not only the country constitutional system failed to properly address all the constitutional issues that were raised, but also the Venice Commission failed to play the expected role as an independent constitutional expertise body and ended up in being a politically correcting expertise body. Nevertheless, away from political discussion and rhetoric, the constitutional analysis of the President’s constitutional power for setting the date of election and the revision of the respective presidential decree constitute important constitutional issues that soon would test again our constitutional system. Thus, the aim of this paper would be an exhaustive analysis of these two constitutional issues along with other basic constitutional issues that are crucial in understanding the entire picture such as theoretical discussion of the basic notions of a legal system of such as: legal values, legal principles, and legal norms, the interpretation of norms, normative acts etc. This analysis will also include a comparative study between several countries that have a similar constitutional framework.
The epidemiological situation of HIV/AIDS in Albania
Authors: MERKURI Lumturi , DERVISHI Marjeta
Published: August 2023

HIV infection continues to be a global public health problem, despite advances in HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care. Data from the UNAIDS report, 2020, estimates that in 2019, globally 38 million people were living with HIV and 690,000 people died of AIDS. The European HIV/AIDS Surveillance, 2019, shows that the number of new HIV cases has increased and HIV infection remains a problem in the European region as well. Epidemiological data of the Institute of Public Health, in Albania 2019, report 1298 cases of HIV infection with an increasing trend of cases.
Bioethical Consideration of the Status of Animals
Authors: Kaluđerović Željko
Published: August 2023

In this paper, the author explores the reception of the non-human living beings in modern philosophical and practical approaches. The analysis is aimed at examining both the views of the representatives of classical anthropocentrism, as well as the theses of the representatives of various non-anthropocentric teachings. Anthropocentrism is, in short, a worldview that is based on Aristotle’s vision of man as a special being among other natural beings. Advocates of the questioning of the dominant anthropocentric perspective of the cosmos, on the other hand, are trying to establish the new relation by relativizing the difference between humans and non-human living beings, by attributing specifically human qualities and categories, such as dignity, moral status and rights, as well as feelings, memories, communication, consciousness and thinking to non-human living beings. Non-anthropocentrism, consequently, believe that it is necessary to relax the usual strict hierarchy among beings in nature, that is, the discrediting of animals in relation to man, and that within the applied ethics, alias bioethics, it is possible, even necessary, to establish the so-called “animal ethics”.
Makna Teologis Pembangunan Bendungan Tapin di Desa Pipitak Jaya, kabupaten Tapin, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Sari May Linda , Imistiana  , Anggreaini Iemelda Marya
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang dampak pembangunan yang dialami oleh masyarakat di sekitar pembangunan bendungan Tapin di kabupaten Tapin, provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan sepanjang bulan Agustus-Desember 2022. Pembangunan bendungan Tapin itu menelan dana yang sangat besar, butuh waktu nyaris sepanjang 20 tahun sejak masa perencanaan, sosialisasi, pembebasan lahan, pembangunan sampai pada finishing berupa pengisian air. Bendungan juga menyebabkan desa-desa di sekitarnya terdampak bahkan ada 2 desa yang pada saatnya nanti ditenggelamkan secara total. Tentunya proses-proses yang dijalani dalam rangka pembangunan bendungan bukanlah sesuatu yang mudah, Bisa saja  memunculkan konflik dan masalah secara natura, social, ekonomi, budaya dan juga kemanusiaan. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan teori dari Auguste Comte tentang hukum tiga tahap perubahan,  ditemukan 3 hal melalui pembangunan bendungan ini: pertama, masyarakat di sekitar proyek pembangunan bendungan Tapin ternyata menyambut baik proyek pembangunan ini. Pendekatan yang baik, terencana dan penuh penghargaan terhadap masyarakat di sekitar bendungan membuat konflik tidak terjadi; kedua, secara ekologis, pembangunan bendungan mengembangkan nilai-nilai ekologis dan spiritual terhadap air dan ketiga, sampai saat ini pengaruh positif bendungan menyangkut pengaturan DAS sungai Tapin membuat banjir dapat terkendali dan menggeliatkan kehidupan masyarakat local.
Kontekstualisasi Basa Dayak Ngaju dalam Liturgi Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis (GKE) di Jemaat Eben Ezer Banjarmasin
Authors: Cambah Tahan , Gosyen Agunius
Published: August 2023

Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis (GKE). Pada awal sejarah GKE, bahasa Dayak Ngaju telah menjadi media yang efektif dalam menyampaikan Injil di Kalimantan. Penelitian khusus tentang kontekstualisasi bahasa Dayak Ngaju tidak banyak dilakukan secara mendalam. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkapkan proses kontekstualisasi bahasa Dayak Ngaju yang digunakan dalam liturgi GKE, khususnya Jemaat Eben Ezer. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka pemahaman J. D. Crihton dan Lawrence A. Hoffmann tentang sejarah liturgi dikombinasikan dengan pemahaman David Hesselgrave dan Rommen tentang proses kontekstualisasi serta dipadukan dengan pikiran James F.White tentang kontekstualisasi liturgi. Dalam sejarah ditemukan bahwa kontekstualisasi liturgi di GKE dipengaruhi oleh penerjemahan Alkitab ke dalam Bahasa Dayak Ngaju (Surat Barasih), teks liturgi Bahasa Dayak Ngaju, Nyanyin Ungkup (Nyanyian Jemaat berbahasa Dayak Ngaju) dan bahan-bahan pembinaan rohani lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pembalikkan proses kontekstualisasi bahasa Dayak Ngaju di GKE. Pada awalnya relevan dengan konteks, tetapi lama-kelamaan konteks berubah, sehingga kontekstualisasi bahasa Dayak Ngaju di GKE Eben Ezer pun harus berubah pula.
HUBUNGAN GADGET PADA KEBUTUHAN TIDUR REMAJA (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Revine Siahaan Edita , Juniah
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Salah satu dari faktor yang menyebabkan remaja mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk diantaranya adalah perubahan gaya hidup termasuk penggunaan gadget. Tulisan ilmiah ini dilakukan dalam bentuk literature review dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh hubungan gadget dengan pola tidur remaja. Telusur artikel dilakukan melalui google scholar/google cendekia rentang waktu antara tahun 2017-2022 didapatkan 3.294 artikel relevan yang selanjutnya direduksi/terpilih 8 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil dari literature review yaitu hubungan gadget dengan kualitas tidur memiliki hasil yang berhubungan yang ditandai dengan responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik sebanyak 267 orang (31,89%), dan  responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk sebanyak 388 orang (52,21%). Hubungan gadget dengan gangguan tidur memiliki hasil yang signifikan, ditandai dengan responden yang tidak mengalami gangguan tidur sebanyak: 66 responden (14,1%), gangguan tidur ringan: 17 responden (3,60%), gangguan tidur sedang: 35 responden (7,43%), dan gangguan tidur berat: sebanyak 353 responden (74,94%). Hubungan gadget dengan pola tidur, memiliki hasil sebagai berikut: responden yang memiliki pola tidur baik sebanyak 218 (29,35%), responden yang memiliki pola tidur buruk sebanyak 525 responden (70,65%).

 

Kata kunci : Gawai, Kebutuhan Tidur, Remaja

 

ABSTRACT

One of the factors that cause adolescents to experience poor sleep quality is lifestyle changes, including the use of gadgets. This scientific paper was conducted in the form of a literature review with the aim of describing the influence of the relationship between gadgets and adolescent sleep patterns. An article search was carried out through Google Scholar/Google Scholar, between the years 2017-2022, 3,294 relevant articles were obtained, which were then reduced/selected 8 articles that matched the inclusion criteria. The results of the literature review, namely the relationship between gadgets and sleep quality, have related results, which are characterized by 267 respondents (31.89%), who have poor sleep quality and 388 (52.21%) respondents who have poor sleep quality. The relationship between gadgets and sleep disorders has significant results, indicated by respondents who do not experience sleep disorders as many as No sleep disorders: 66 respondents (14.1%), mild sleep disorders: 17 respondents (3.60%), moderate sleep disorders: 35 respondents (7.43%), and severe sleep disorders: as many as 353 respondents (74.94%). The relationship between gadgets and sleep patterns has the following results: respondents who have good sleep patterns are 218 (29.35%), respondents who have bad sleep patterns are 525 respondents (70.65%).

 

Keywords: Devices, Sleep Needs, Adolescents
Evaluation of the impact of physical exercise on quality of life and clinical outcomes among women undergoing treatment for breast cancer
Authors: Pertile Nicole de Moraes , Scherer Juliana Nichterwitz , Floriani Maiara Anschau , Castro Andriele Abreu , Maccari Juçara Gasparetto , Nasi Luiz Antonio
Published: August 2023

To evaluate the association between the practice of physical exercises, quality of life and clinical outcomes in women diagnosed with and undergoing treatment for breast cancer. Cohort study, following-up women during 6 months after treatment beginning for breast cancer. A total of 149 participants were recruited for convenience in a private hospital with a specialized service for cancer treatment. Sociodemographic data, practice of physical exercise, duration of exercise per week and domains of quality of life were evaluated through specific questionnaires (EORTC-QLQ-C30/EORTC-QLQ-BR23), that aims to measure the following variables: daily tasks, physical, emotional, performance score, pain, fatigue, symptoms, treatment side effects, and global health status. The interviews with the patients were carried out during the diagnosis period and after six months of treatment. The average age of the study participants is 58.0 years old [IQ: 44.0-68.0], with the majority of white ethnicity (99.3%). After 6 months of treatment, it has been found that 52.3% of patients (n=78) were practicing some physical exercise. Patients who were practicing exercises during the treatment period had better scores in terms of emotional, social, functional performance, symptoms, global health status and the sum of quality of life scores six months after starting the treatment than those who did not exercise at all (p<0.05). The weekly physical exercise period showed a significant direct correlation with some QoL scores. Finally, the regression analysis showed that women who have practiced physical exercise during treatment had better conditions in terms of physical and daily tasks performance and lower levels of fatigue. Women who have kept regular physical exercises during the treatment for breast cancer have had better health results. Physical exercise is an important activity that should be considered in order to have a healthy routine, as it improves all quality of life domains globally.
Multiplex: Small multiple artwork from GPX tracks
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

I’d seen the small multiple artwork of running and cycling routes from Marcus Volz’s R package Strava all over the web. Ads for “posters of your GPS tracks” pop up on Reddit and I’d notice a few #Rstats people put up their posters on Twitter. I’ve had the package bookmarked for a while and this week I finally got round to generating a small multiple poster of some of my cycling routes.
Reaching Out
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

Outreach means trying to engage the public with what we are doing in our research group. For me, this mainly means talking to non-specialists about our work and showing them around the lab. These non-specialists are typically interested members of the public and mainly supporters of the charity that funds work in my lab (Cancer Research UK). The most recent batch of activities have prompted this post on doing outreach.
Ferrous: new paper on FerriTagging proteins in cells
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

We have a new paper out. It’s not exactly news, because the paper has been up on bioRxiv since December 2016 and hasn’t changed too much. All of the work was done by Nick Clarke when he was a PhD student in the lab. This post is to explain our new paper to a general audience.
The Soft Bulletin: Electronic Lab Notebooks
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

We finally took the plunge and adopted electronic lab notebook (ELNs) for the lab. This short post describes our choice of software. I will write another post about how it’s going, how I set it up and other technical details. tl;dr we are using WordPress as our ELN. First, so you can understand my wishlist of requirements for the perfect ELN. Easy-to-use. Allow adding pictures and notes easily.
Dividing Line: not so simple division in ctenophores
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

This wonderful movie has repeatedly popped up into my twitter feed. http://quantixed.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ctenophore.mp4 It was taken by Tessa Montague and is available here (tweet is here). The movie is striking because of the way that cytokinesis starts at one side and moves to the other. Most model systems for cell division have symmetrical division.
Measured Steps: Garmin step adjustment algorithm
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

I recently got a new GPS running watch, a Garmin Fēnix 5. As well as tracking runs, cycling and swimming, it does “activity tracking” – number of steps taken in a day, sleep, and so on. The step goals are set to move automatically and I wondered how it worked. With a quick number crunch, the algorithm revealed itself. Read on if you are interested how it works.
Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

A long time ago I posted a little Automator routine to convert Word doc/docx files to PDF. Not long after that, this routine ceased to work due to changes in Microsoft Word (I think). It’s still very useful to convert a whole folder of docx files to PDF in order to avoid Word and just use Preview on the Mac.
Throes of Rejection: No link between rejection rates and impact?
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

I was interested in the analysis by Frontiers on the lack of a correlation between the rejection rate of a journal and the “impact” (as measured by the JIF). There’s a nice follow here at Science Open.
Pentagrammarspin: why twelve pentagons?
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

This post has been in my drafts folder for a while. With the World Cup here, it’s time to post it! It’s a rule that a 3D assembly of hexagons must have at least twelve pentagons in order to be a closed polyhedral shape. This post takes a look at why this is true. First, some examples from nature. The stinkhorn fungus Clathrus ruber, has a largely hexagonal layout, with pentagons inserted.
Experiment Zero: Using a Raspberry Pi Zero camera
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

This is the first post at quantixed about Raspberry Pi computing. Pi Zero is a minimalist Raspberry Pi that can be coupled to a camera. With this little rig, you can make time-lapse footage amongst other things. I’ve set up a couple of these now. One was to make a time-lapse movie of some plants growing through a plastic maze. The results were pretty good and I thought I’d upload the video and a brief how-to guide.
The Digital Cell: Getting Started
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

More on the theme of “The Digital Cell“: using quantitative, computational approaches in cell biology. So you want to get started? Well, the short version of this post is: Find something that you need to automate and get going! Programming http://www.instruction-manuals.co.uk/imageIM/four/seven/bbc.gif I make no claim to be a computer wizard.
Adventures in code II
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

I needed to generate a uniform random distribution of points inside a circle and, later, a sphere. This is part of a bigger project, but the code to do this is kind of interesting. There were no solutions available for IgorPro, but stackexchange had plenty of examples in python and mathematica. There are many ways to do this.
Tips from the blog X: multi-line commenting in Igor
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

This is part-tip, part-adventures in code. I found out recently that it is possible to comment out multiple lines of code in Igor and thought I’d put this tip up here.
Adventures in Code IV: correcting filenames
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

A large amount of time doing data analysis is the process of cleaning, importing, reorganising and generally not actually analysing data but getting it ready to analyse. I’ve been trying to get over the idea to non-coders in the group that strict naming conventions (for example) are important and very helpful to the poor person who has to deal with the data.
Rip It Up: Grabbing movies from Twitter for use in ImageJ
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

Some great scientific data gets posted on Twitter. Sometimes I want to take a closer look and this post describes a strategy to do so. Edit: I received a request to take down the 3D volume images derived from the example dataset I used in this post. I’ve edited the post below so that is now a general guide. Grab the video It can be a bit difficult to the grab video from Twitter.
Start Me Up: Endocytosis on demand
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

We have a new paper out. The title is New tools for ‘hot-wiring’ clathrin-mediated endocytosis with temporal and spatial precision. You can read it here. Cells have a plasma membrane which is the barrier between the cell’s interior and the outside world. In order to import material from outside, cells have a special process called endocytosis.
Adventures in Code III: the quantixed ImageJ Update site
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

We have some macros for ImageJ/FIJI for making figures and blind analysis which could be useful to others. I made an ImageJ Update Site so that the latest versions can be pushed out to the people in the lab, but this also gives the opportunity to share our code with the world. Feel free to add the quantixed ImageJ update site to your ImageJ or FIJI installation. Details of how to do that are here.
Notes To The Future
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

Previously I wrote about our move to electronic lab notebooks (ELNs). This post contains the technical details to understand how it works for us. You can even replicate our setup if you want to take the plunge. Why go electronic? Lots and lots of lab books and folders. Many reasons: I wanted to be able to quickly find information in our lab books. I wanted lab members to be able to share information more freely.
Association between triglyceride-glucose index and acute kidney injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction based on medical information mart for intensive care database: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Jin Zihan , Xiao Lu , Xu Xinyi , Miao Changhong , Liu Yi
Published: August 2023

Background: The relationship between triglyceride glucose (TyG) index and the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is unclear. This study aims to explore the relationship between the two. Methods: Participants were enrolled from Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMICIV) and grouping of subjects based on the quartile interval of the TyG index. With the presence of AKI as the main outcome, a logistic regression model was constructed. The correlation of the TyG index with the results obtained was examined by using a restricted cubic spline (RCS) model. Results: Among the 1,101 AMI participants, 64.7% were male patients and the overall incidence rate of AKI was 37.1%. The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis (LRA) revealed independent correlation of the TyG index with increased AKI risk (odds ratio (OR) = 2.23; confidence interval (CI) = 1.59 to 3.17; P < 0.001). Q4 (9.5-12.208) in the TyG index quartile was independently correlated with increased AKI risk (OR = 2.99, 95% CI = 1.64 to 5.46, P < 0.001). The RCS model showed that the AKI risk increased linearly as the TyG index increased (P=0.313). Conclusion: In patients with AMI, the incidence of TyG and AKI is closely related. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to verify the finding.
Wound changes following delayed admission to the Burn center
Authors: Yiğit Ebral , Yiğit Demir
Published: August 2023

Introduction: This retrospective clinical study aimed to investigate patient profiles and wound degree changes, as well as cultural details, resulting from delayed admissions to burn centers following burn trauma. Methods: Patients were categorized into five groups based on the time of hospital admission after the burn trauma: 0 days, 1 st day, 2 nd day, 3 rd day, and 4 th day and beyond. Results: During the study period, 1092 patients were admitted to the hospital on the day of their burn trauma. A total of 324 (22.8%) patients-131 (40.4%) women and 193 (59.6%) men-were admitted to the hospital 1 day or more after the trauma. These patients were admitted to the hospital 3.77 (min = 1, max = 27) days after receiving the burn, on average. Of the 324 patients admitted to the hospital after 1 day, 57.9% were rural residents, and 42.1% were urban residents. The most common cause of wound site infection was Staphylococcus aureus, with 20.18%. No statistically significant difference existed between the number of days of delayed hospital admission and the duration of hospitalization. Conclusion: Delays in hospital admission significantly influence changes in burn wound conditions.
A method for calculating flexural multi-layer reinforced concrete structures
Authors: Vu Dinh Tho , Pham Tuan Anh
Published: August 2023

In construction practice, reinforced concrete structures are designed to meet the requirements of not only the load-bearing capacity but also the abilities of sound insulation, heat insulation, fire resistance, etc. A promising and effective solution to meet these requirements is using multi-layer reinforced concrete structures with an internal layer by low thermal conductivity concrete, and external layers by traditional concrete, high-strength concrete, or kezamzit concrete. The different physical-mechanical properties of the material layers affect the structure's performance under load. In this study, the authors have introduced a theoretical method to calculate and analyze the stress-strain states of flexural reinforced concrete structures with cross-sectional sections consisting of layers from different concrete materials under the effect of load. The study's results have shown that in the manufacturing process of multi-layer reinforced concrete structures by different concretes, a contact zone is formed between layers because of aggregate components from different types of concrete. Calculated results by using the proposed model have shown that the values of the moment and deflection of the beam when cracks begin to appear and when the beam is damaged, are closer to the experimental results than by using the previous models. The research results are useful references for the calculation of multi-layer reinforced concrete structures with a middle layer from lightweight concrete.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của hàm lượng xi măng và magiê oxyt đến một số tính chất của đất bùn cứng hóa tại tỉnh Cà Mau
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Phú
Published: August 2023

Using a mixture of cement combined with additives including (fly ash, blast furnace slag and magnesium oxide) to harden dredged silt as a substitute for sand is necessary in construction areas where sand resources are scarce nature. In the study, the mixtures (cement + fly ash + ground blast furnance slag + magnesium oxide) were used to harden mud in brackish and salt water areas in Ca Mau province of the Mekong Delta. The experimental results show that when hardening dredged sludge with content of 6% Cement combined with a mixture of ground blast furnace slag, fly ash and MgO, the viscosity, internal friction angle, adhesive force and compressive strength of the mixture sludge solidification will improve. The higher the ratio of MgO content, the lower the viscosity; the greater the internal friction angle, adhesive force and compressive strength of the hardened sludge. However, in order to balance the design requirements of the sludge after hardening, it was found that: With the rate of 4% fly ash, 2% ground blast furnace slag and 0.5% MgO, the design requirements were met, the quality of the dredging soil after hardening meets the requirements according to TCVN 8217:2009, equivalent to the hard plastic state (0.25 < IL < 0.5, Ctc = 32÷57 kPa and  = 11 ÷ 18°). With such hardening mud quality, it will meet the requirement of replacing sand for embankment, embankment and other works in Ca Mau in particular, and the whole Mekong Delta in general.
Research on determining the piles bearing capacity using a random forest model considering the randomness of the soil data
Authors: Giap Van Loi , Pham Tuan Anh , Nguyen Tuong Lai
Published: August 2023

Bearing capacity is one of the most important parameters when designing piles. However, determining the exact bearing capacity of piles is a difficult job due to the influence of many parameters. The traditional methods of calculating the axial load capacity of piles all use a predefined problem, that is, determining only a single load capacity value, which is not entirely consistent with the actual working of the piles, where the input parameters affecting the bearing capacity of the piles are random. In this study, an advanced machine learning model based on artificial intelligence, the Random Forest, was developed and applied to predict the bearing capacity of piles. This model is used as a predefined model applied in the Monte-Carlo simulation method to determine the reliability of the pile-bearing capacity. The results show that the Random Forest model very well predicts the bearing capacity of piles on both training and testing data. In addition, the Monte-Carlo simulation results with random soil data show that there is still the possibility of unsafe pile operation even when the pile top load is lower than the expected average bearing capacity of the pile. Furthermore, the maximum load to the top of the pile should not exceed 99.2% of the mean load value, to achieve a high probability of safe working, on this data set.
Revitalization of Pandhalungan Creative Economy through Business Model Canvas Mapping for MSMEs in Serut Village, Jember Regency
Authors: Budi Sulistiyo Agung , Aprillianto Bayu , Maharani Bunga , Widiyanti Novi Wulandari , Wulandari Gusti Ayu , Miqdad Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Serut Village, Jember Regency has great potential to develop local creative economic activities. Pandhalungan culture is a characteristic of local culture in the Jember Regency. MSMEs in Serut Village face a reasonably simple but crucial problem, namely the absence of determining the value proposition of the local creative economic activities, the traditional business model by relying on product distribution to middlemen, tends to produce products that are similar to products on the market. This activity aims to identify and develop a business model that is applied by several MSMEs in Serut Village using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach. This activity was focused on the form of counseling and assistance in the preparation of BMC for 6 (six) MSME actors in Serut Village. The implementation method of this activity consists of several stages, namely the preparation stage, the data collection stage, and the BMC preparation stage. The result of this service activity is that all MSMEs in Serut Village are able to identify and compile BMC mapping for their business. All MSMEs have determined the value proposition of their business.
PROSES DERIVASI DAN INFLEKSI DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MEDIA SOSIAL IG: SIDRAPINFO.ID
Authors: Imran Imran , Tanna Maydal
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the formation of derivation and inflection words in Indonesian. There needs to be concrete evidence to know both, such as news in newspapers, magazines and other readings. This is because the processes of derivation and inflection will be understood in reading form, not just theory. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques using reading and note techniques. As for the object of research is the process of derivation and inflection, while the subject of the research is news on social media, especially Instagram randomly. The results of the study found that the news on Instagram social media found several words that underwent a process of derivation and inflection.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN PARA TOKOH SERIAL WEBTOON SUMMER MIRACLE KARYA SEOK WOO
Authors: Shafariana Shafariana , Aswar Nurul Fadilah , Satriani Irma
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap implikatur percakapan dalam tuturan tokoh-tokoh Summer Miracle Karya Seok Woo dan kuantitas jenis implikatur percakapan sesuai dengan klasifikasi Yule yang muncul dalam tuturan tokoh-tokoh Summer Miracle Karya Seok Woo. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada implikatur percakapan berdasarkan pembagian Yule yakni implikatur percakapan umum, implikatur berskala, dan implikatur percakapan khusus. Data penelitian ini yakni percakapan para tokoh yang terdapat dalam serial Webtoon, baik berupa dialog tokoh ataupun monolog tokoh yang bentuk percakapannya telah dalam bentuk tertulis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yakni serial Webtoon yang bergenre roman dengan judul Summer Miracle dari aplikasi Webtoon yang merupakan layanan LINE. Teknik analisis data dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yakni terdapat implikatur percakapan khusus paling sering digunakan oleh petutur, kemudian implikatur percakapan umum, dan implikatur percakapan berskala.
PROSES MORFOLOGIS REDUPLIKASI PADA PUISI MENGEJA INGATAN BERARTI MENERJEMAHKAN RINDU KARYA ROSTAN YUNIARDI
Authors: Pali’ Anovlin Evilin , Oktaviani Ainun , Nensilianti Nensilianti
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian berfokus pada salah satu cabang linguistik yaitu morfologi atau ilmu yang mempelajari pembentukan kata. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah tenik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis reduplikasi pada puisi Mengeja Ingatan Berarti Menerjemahkan Rindu karya Rsotan Yuniardi yang berjumlah 10 kata, yaitu reduplikasi seluruh yang berjumlah 5 kata, reduplikasi sebagian berjumlah 3 kata dan reduplikasi perubahan fonem yang juga berjumlah 2 kata. Bentuk dasar yang mengalamani proses moroflogi reduplikasi seluruh yaitu; jarum-jarum, celah-celah, kapal-kapal dan sebagainya. Bentuk dasar yang mengalami proses morfologi sebagian yaitu; bentuk dasar yang mengalami proses pengulangan bunyi pada suku awal kata dan mengalami pelemahan bunyi. Bentuk dasar yang mengalami proses morfologis reduplikasi perubahan fonem yaitu; bentuk dasar yang mengalami proses perubahan bunyi vokal dan konsonan, pada unsur kedua
NILAI EDUKASI DAN BUDAYA DALAM SYAIR-SYAIR KERAJAAN BIMA
Authors: Mayong Mayong , Hamsa Akmal , Tuflih Muhammad Alfian
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Educational and Cultural Values in the Poems of the Kingdom ofBima. This study aims to: 1) examine the educational value contained in thepoems of the Bima Kingdom; and 2) examine the cultural values contained in thepoems of the Bima Kingdom. This research is a qualitative research using aqualitative descriptive research design. The subject of this research is the poetryof the Kingdom of Bima, while the object of research is the educational andcultural values contained in these poems. The data analysis model used in thisstudy adopts an interactive data analysis model which consists of four activitystreams namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawingconclusions. The results of this study indicate that there are various educationaland cultural values in the poems of the Bima Kingdom.
KATEGORISASI DAN PERIODESASI SASTRA LISAN BIMA
Authors: Tuflih Muhammad Alfian , Mayong Mayong , Salam Salam
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Categorization and Periodization of Bima's Oral Literature. Thisstudy aims to: 1) examine the categories of oral literature found in the Bima tribe;and 2) examine the period of Bima's oral literature. This research is a qualitativeresearch using a qualitative descriptive research design. The subject of thisresearch is Bima Oral Literature. While the object of study is the categorization ofBima's oral literature. The data analysis model used in this study adopts aninteractive data analysis model which consists of four activity streams namelydata collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Theresults showed that the categorization of Bima's oral literature consisted ofrhymes, folk songs, and folk tales. While the periodization of Bima's oralliterature began since the time of the Bima kingdom.
ALAM KESADARAN PADA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL EGOSENTRIS KARYA SYAHID MUHAMMAD: TINJAUAN PSIKOANALISIS GUSTAV JUNG
Authors: Nurhalisa Nurhalisa , Nensilianti Nensilianti , Hajrah Hajrah
Published: August 2023

The Nature of Consciousness in the Main Character in the Egocentric Novel by Syahid Muhammad Psychoanalytic Review by Carl Gustav Jung. The purpose of this research is to identify the nature of consciousness based on the personality of the main character in the novel Egicentric by Syahid Muhammad using Carl Gustav Jung's psychoanalytic theory. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with using psychoanalytic theory. The results of this study indicate the nature of consciousness, namely mental attitude, found introverted personality from Fatih's indifferent and insecure personality, while exnoverted personality was found from Fatih's personality who pays attention to environmental conditions. feeling introversion from the aura of melancholy he emits, the type of sensing introversion seen from Fatih's closed personality.
مرويات وفد قبيلة حمير على النّبيّ ﷴ ﷺ جمعاً ودراسة
Authors: شارب عبدالله راجح راجح
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى جمع المرويات المتعلقة بقدوم وفد قبيلة حمير اليمنية إلى النبي ﷴ ﷺ ، وقد تتبعت المادة العلمية المختصة بهذا الموضوع، وقمت بجمعها من مختلف مصادر السنة، كما رجعت لكثير من كتب السِّيرة، وكثير من كتب المغازي والتاريخ، والتراجم، لم أتقيد بكتب معينة، حرصاً مني على استيعاب مرويات هذا الوفد، في الفترة الَّتي حددتها موضوعاً لدراستي، ثمَّ أتبعت ذلك بدراسة أسانيدها دراسة فاحصة، لبيان الصحيح من غيره، معتمداً في ذلك على أسلوب المحدِّثين في نقدهم للروايات، وقد اقتضت طبيعة الدراسة، بأن تكون من تمهيد، وثلاثة مباحث، أما التمهيد فقد تناولت فيه مفهوم الوفد من حيث تعريفه في اللغة وفي الاصطلاح، وفي المبحث الأول تناولت المرويات المتعلقة بقدوم وافد ملوك حمير، من حيث جمعها وترتيبها ودراسة أسانيدها، بينما في المبحث الثاني تناولت جواب رسول الله ﷴ ﷺ على كتاب ملوك حمير، وكيف احتفــــــــــى رسـول الله ﷴ ﷺ بالإقبال الحميري علــــــى الإســـــلام، فكتب إلى زعماء حمير الذين كاتبوه، أشاد بإسلامهم، وأقرَّهم على بلادهم، وحدَّد ما عليهم من واجبات، وما لهم من حقوق، وبيَّن لهم امراءهم المكلفين بإدارة أمورهم، وأشاد بفضلهم عنده، وبعث إليهم رجالاً من أصحابه وجعل أميرهم معاذ بن جبل ، أمَّا المبحث الثالث فركز على أهم الدروس والعبر المستفادة من وفد قبيلة حمير، أمَّا نتائج الدراسة فقد تعرفنا على منهج النبي ﷴ ﷺ في تعامله مع الوفود التي قدمت عليه، وذلك من خلال تأكيد ممارسة النبي ﷴ ﷺ بأمثلة نموذجية عملية، والتي هي أفضل مما وصلت اليه ممارسات القادة اليوم، يشهد بذلك سلوكه المتميز وخصائصه القيادية العظيمة، كما يتضح ذلك جلياً في تعامله ﷴ ﷺ مع الوفود، إذ أنزل كل وفد منزلته، وكذلك طريقة الدعوة الموجهة إلى ملوك حمير، حيث إنّ رسول الله ﷴ ﷺ ، أرسل إليهم أكثر من رسول، كان أوَّلهم المهاجر بن أبي أميَّة  وكان ذلك في السنة السابعة للهجرة، ولمَّا لم يسلم أحد من ملوك حمير في هذا الوقت، عاود رسول الله ﷴ ﷺ الكرة في السنة التاسعة، والذي تنص عليه الروايات، أنّ مالك بن مرارة الرهاوي ، هو الذي جاء بالبشرى بإسلام ملوك حمير، والتقى برسول الله ﷴ ﷺ في المدينة المنورة، في شهر رمضان، من السَّنه التاسعة، وكان ذلك منقلب رسول الله ﷴ ﷺ من تبوك، وفي ضوء النتائج قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
تقييم البرنامج الإرشادي (النظرية والتطبيق) للمعلمين المرشدين في المدارس الثانوية بمحافظة اب من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: قاسم نبيل امين محمد احمد قاسم , المخلافي امين عبدالله
Published: August 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تقييم البرنامج الإرشادي (النظرية والتطبيق) للمعلمين المرشدين في المدارس الثانوية    بمحافظة اب من وجهة نظرهم والذي نفذ بواسطة وزارة التربية والتعليم في العام الأكاديمي 2014م.       ولتحقيق اهداف الدراسة، استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، بالاستعانة باستبانة مكونة من (25) فقرة مغلقة    وفقرتان مفتوحتان، وزعت على عينة مقصودة مكونة من (20) مدرسا ممن التحقوا بالبرنامج الارشادي.      ولقد خلصت الدراسة إلى   وجود وجهة   نظر إيجابية نحو البرنامج الإرشادي، برغم الإعاقات التي أعاقت    تطبيق هذا البرنامج لاحقا في المدارس الثانوية بالمحافظة، نظرا لاندلاع الحرب في نفس العام.  ولقد أوصت الدراسة صناع القرار والسلطات التربوية ومدراء المدارس بدعم عملية الإرشاد   التربوي، بشكل رسمي وغير رسمي كتطبيق مثل هذه البرامج الارشادية، وعقد والورشات والمناقشات والزيارات الإرشادية، بهدف الحصول على التعليم النوعي للغة الانجليزية في الواقع اليمني.
أثر تدريس الفيزياء باستخدام استراتيجيات التعليم المتمايز في تنمية مهارات حل المسألة الفيزيائية والاتجاه نحو المادة لدى طلبة الصف الثالث الثانوي بمحافظة صنعاء.
Authors: حاصل حاصل ناصر علي
Published: August 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر  تدريس الفيزياء باستخدام استراتيجيات التعليم المتمايز في تنمية مهارات حل المسألة الفيزيائية والاتجاه نحو المادة لدى طلبة الصف الثالث الثانوي بمديرية سنحان- محافظة صنعاء، لتنفيذها استخدم الباحث المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتمثلت أدوات الدراسة في: اختبار مهارات حل المسألة الفيزيائية، ومقياس الاتجاهات نحو  الفيزياء، وبعد التأكد من صدقهما وثباتهما، تم تطبيقهما على عينة مكونه من(75) طالب وطالبة من طلبة الصف الثالث الثانوي بمدارس ابرار اليمن، تم توزيعهم عشوائياً إلى مجموعتين تجريبيتين، ذكور(20) طالباً، إناث(19) طالبة درسوا باستخدام استراتيجيات التعليم المتمايز، ومجموعتين ضابطتين ذكور(18) طالباً، وإناث(18) طالبة، درسوا بالطريقة السائدة بالمدارس، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة فعالية استراتيجيات التعليم المتمايز  في تنمية مهارات حل المسألة الفيزيائية والاتجاه نحو الفيزياء، وبحجم أثر كبير عند مستوى دلالة (α˂ 0.05) لصالح المجموعتين التجريبيتين الذكور والإناث، و في ضوء نتائج الدراسة تم وضع مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: التركيز على تنمية مهارات حل المسألة الفيزيائية من خلال المناهج وتقديمها بشكل مباشر، وتدريب المعلمين على تنميتها لدى طلابهم، باستخدام الاستراتيجيات الحديثة المستخدمة في مادة الفيزياء مثل التعليم المتمايز.
أثر القيادة التحويلية في سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية دراسة ميدانية في مؤسسة موانئ البحر الأحمر اليمنية
Authors: السايس باسم محمود إبراهيم , زيد جمال درهم أحمد
Published: August 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى قياس أثر القيادة التحويلية في سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية في مؤسسة موانئ البحر الأحمر اليمنية، إضافة إلى معرفة مستوى ممارسة القيادة التحويلية وممارسة سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية بالمؤسسة محل الدراسة. وقد تمَّ استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتمَّ اختيار مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين في جميع المستويات الإدارية والذي بلغ (1200) مفردة، وتمَّ اختيار عينة الدراسة بطريقة العينة العشوائية الطبقية النسبية، حيث بلغ عددها (291) مفردة، وقد كانت الاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل (289) استبانة، وتمَّ معالجة البيانات إحصائياً باستخدام برنامج الحُزمة الإحصائية في العلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS28) و (SMART PLS4)، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها: (وجود مستوى منخفض إلى حدّ ما لنمط القيادة التحويلية، ومستوى متوسط لسلوك المواطنة التنظيمية، إضافة إلى وجود أثر إيجابي على المستوى الكلي للقيادة التحويلية في سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية)، فقد جاء بُعد الاعتبار الفردي أكثر تأثيراً في سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية، يليه بُعد الاستثارة الفكرية كأقلّ تأثير بينما لا تتأثر سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية ببُعدي التأثير المثالي والتحفيز الملهم . وقدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: ضرورة الاهتمام بنمط القيادة التحويلية لما لها من أثر في سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية.