bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suoni d’amore e tenebre di disonore. Suono e cecità nel teatro nō
Authors: Iazzetta Claudia
Published: October 2024

In nō plays, the senses of hearing and sight are closely interrelated. The plays often delve into the complexities of human connection and communication, especially in circumstances where physical presence is hindered. One recurring theme is the use of sound as a bridge between individuals who are separated by physical barriers, preventing them from meeting face-to-face. In these instances, characters often resort to sound to attract the attention of the distant person, even if their calls remain unheard. This creates a poignant sense of longing and unfulfilled connection.
Conversely, characters who are blind hold a prominent role in nō performances. Whether they were born blind or lost their sight later in life, these characters epitomise the power of sound as a means of interaction with the world. In their state of visual isolation, they rely on auditory cues to engage with the external environment, fostering a connection through the act of listening and being heard, even before the exchange of sight occurs.
Among the diverse range of nō plays, two pieces stand out for their exploration of sound and its emotional undercurrents: Kinuta and Aya no tsuzumi. These performances offer a unique lens through which to delve into the themes of resentment and the erosion of rationality, as sound becomes a conduit for these intense emotions.
Furthermore, characters like Semimaru, Yorobōshi, and Kagekiyo each have their own stories that underscore the prevalent themes of loneliness and abandonment often associated with blindness. These characters draw attention to the societal stigma and dishonour that historically accompanied this impairment, evoking empathy and introspection in the audience.
In summary, nō plays masterfully weave together the senses of hearing and sight to create narratives that explore human emotions, connections, and the nuances of communication. Through characters who rely on sound for connection and those who navigate the world without sight, these plays offer profound insights into the human experience and the power of sensory perception.
Le campagne allucinate: sul modernismo rurale nella letteratura giapponese di inizio Novecento
Authors: Zanotti Pierantonio
Published: October 2024

In this essay, making use of concepts from the scholarship on rural modernism and Mark Fisher’s aesthetic reflection on the “weird” and the “eerie”, I analyze some texts in Japanese literature from the first three decades of the twentieth century.
In the works of Yamamura Bochō, Hagiwara Sakutarō, and Miyoshi Tatsuji we find traces of a representation of the countryside as a site with its own specific form of modernity; the treatment of rural settings in non-realist modes; humus as the source of a weird externality; and the rural landscape as a powerfully eerie place.
La parola giapponese per ‘penisola’, l’interpretazione di composti sconosciuti secondo Suzuki Takao, e il contenuto descrittivo dei nomi propri
Authors: dalla Chiesa Simone
Published: October 2024

During his lifetime, Suzuki Takao, the well-known Japanese sociologist of language, developed a model for interpreting unfamiliar Japanese compounds by assigning a kun-reading to each constituent kanji.
Bikini nel bakumatsu, intimi anacronismi. Il caso di Ōka Sabaki
Authors: Bruno Luca Paolo
Published: October 2024

Japanese Adult Computer Games feature a plethora of setting and themes, ranging from science fiction and fantasy to romantic comedies set in present-day Japan. A subset of these video games features historical or pseudo-historical backdrops for their narratives. An illustrative instance of this approach is the bakumatsu period in Japan, characterized by its unique societal mores and representational affordances.
Despite such a setup, this video games remain firmly entrenched in anime-manga industry conventions. This brief contribution explores how these industry practices take precedence over strict adherence to historical accuracy, and what this means for approaches based in Japanese studies.
Kannon alla julienne e Fudō Myōō in salamoia. Parodie buddhiste commestibili nella Edo del tardo XVIII secolo
Authors: Ghidini Chiara
Published: October 2024

The paper focuses on two kibyōshi (yellow covers) published in late 18th-century Japan: [Ote ryōri o shiru nomi] Daihi no senrokuhon and [Kannon kaichō] Mitsutakara rishō no wakatake. Both works incorporate elements of reference to Buddhism. The first revolves around the bodhisattva Senju Kannon (Thousand-armed Kannon), while the second is centred on the Kannon Fair that took place in Edo in 1777, which showcased the exhibition of the so-called Tonda reihō (Flying incredible sacred treasures).
The primary aim of the paper is to analyse the diverse parodic elements present within the two kibyōshi. Particular attention is paid to the association established between food and religion as a strategic device to elicit laughter from the readers.
By exploring the nuances of parody within these works and highlighting the interplay between religious and culinary themes, the paper seeks to uncover how humour is strategically employed to comment on the blending of “sacred” and mundane elements. Through the fusion of seemingly incongruous elements, the reader can gain insights into the cultural, societal, and literary dynamics of the time.
Istruire le masse: sul mabiki negli scritti dei kokugakusha
Authors: Talamo Mario
Published: October 2024

This article delves into the issue of mabiki (infanticide) in the late Edo period by analysing three texts authored by prominent scholars belonging to a circle of philologists and historians known as kokugakusha.
During the first two centuries of the Edo period, mabiki and abortion were generally tolerated. However, as authorities began to recognise that these practices resulted in an unregulated depletion of valuable labour in the fields, they sought solutions that involved the active engagement of kokugakusha in propagating efforts to discourage these detrimental practices.
This article sheds light on this historical context and the role of kokugakusha in addressing the problem of mabiki.
Dōgen e la Via del Buddha
Authors: Tollini Aldo
Published: October 2024

Zen master Dōgen is renowned for being the first to extensively employ the term butsudō, meaning “the Way of Buddha”, within his seminal work, the Shōbōgenzō.
Dōgen’s interpretation emphasises that Buddha's teachings are not merely a theoretical compilation of doctrines, but rather they embody practical realisation. Therefore, discussing Buddha’s teachings only holds meaning when approached as the actual practice of the Way of Realisation. As a consequence, the practice of Zen Buddhism is fundamentally understood as a rigorous journey encompassing immersive practice, scholarly study, and the realisation of spiritual perfection, usually under the guidance of a master. Dōgen’s teachings strongly underscore that achieving enlightenment requires strict adherence to moral conduct, including upholding precepts and letting go of worldly attachments.
Enrico Paribeni e la ceramica attica di Populonia
Authors: Maioli Martino
Published: October 2024

The notes presented are part of the Paribeni Fund, received as a bequest from the University of Florence after the death of the illustrious scholar. This is a group of documents containing notes and photographs dedicated to the study of Attic pottery from Populonia, examined by Paribeni between 1982 and 1993, the year of his death. The manuscripts contain notes on materials and lists in which the published vases and materials preserved in Populonia are recorded. The most significant nucleus is made up of the figured Attic vases, mostly unpublished, currently preserved in the basement of the Archaeological National Museum in Florence. The files are enriched by photographs of the recorded materials.
Aktivitas Pengembangan Skill, Minat, dan Bakat Cabang Olahraga Atletik pada Anak-anak
Authors: Salsyahbilla Valenska Karunia
Published: October 2024

Athletics is a sport practiced in various forms, encompassing running, throwing, and jumping. In athletics, there are many disciplines and interpretations that define the sport. Despite sounding unfamiliar and less popular compared to other sports, athletics is the oldest sport and is contested in sporting events. Issues in sports in Mareje Village, Lembar District, West Lombok Regency include: 1) lack of sports facilities such as fields and understanding of several athletic game rules; and 2) inadequate understanding of athletic games, including techniques like running, sprinting, and throwing within the playing method of athletics. The objectives of this activity include: 1) enhancing technical and physical skills in athletic disciplines such as running, jumping, and throwing; 2) fostering children's interest in athletics through direct experience and exploring various aspects of athletic disciplines; and 3) identifying and nurturing children's natural talents in athletics, through systematic and continuous training. Solutions related to facilities and infrastructure involve utilizing the field of SMP Negeri 3 Lembar, West Lombok Regency, and some facilities from the school. At this location, activity organizers provide explanations regarding rules, and conduct training in running techniques, sprinting, and throwing that are effective, appropriate, and correct within the framework of athletic disciplines. The outcomes of this activity include increasing the interest and curiosity of children in Mareje Village in sports activities; this curiosity can lead to positive engagements such as participating in city, provincial, and even national-level competitions.
Pelatihan Passing dan Shooting pada Permainan Sepak Bola Anak-anak
Authors: Ali Zen
Published: October 2024

Passing and shooting are two distinct techniques in football. There are six basic techniques in football: dribbling, controlling, passing, shooting, heading, and tackling. A football player must master all six basic techniques, including passing and shooting. Observations have revealed issues in the community of Pandan Wangi Village, Jerowaru Subdistrict, East Lombok Regency, such as the irony of many children in Pandan Wangi Village who enjoy playing football but lack a platform to develop their talents and potential. The objectives of this training are: 1) to enhance children's technical skills in performing passing and shooting in football; 2) to introduce the basic concepts of football to children, including proper techniques for passing and shooting; and 3) to serve as an effort to develop football potential and talent at the village level, and to generate interest in sports within the local community. The methods used in this activity include demonstration and explanation, repeated practice, and small-sided games. The results of this activity show an increased interest among participants, as evidenced by growing enthusiasm from the start to the end of the passing and shooting training program for children. The passing and shooting training in football for children in Pandan Wangi Village, Jerowaru Subdistrict, East Lombok Regency, is an important activity for developing the skills and physical and technical abilities of young participants. Football not only becomes a popular sport among children but also brings significant benefits in terms of character development and teamwork.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Bidang Pertanian melalui Pembuatan Pupuk Organik
Authors: Hamid Zamzul
Published: October 2024

Organic fertilizer is defined as fertilizer that is partly or wholly derived from plants and/or animals that has gone through an engineering process, can be in solid or liquid form which is used to supply organic material to improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. The aim of this activity is to empower the community through making organic fertilizer in the agricultural sector. The activity steps include: 1) Preparation stage. The preparation stage is very important as a form of more mature planning to achieve better things. This preparation stage includes observations and interviews with partners and the community, checking the implementation location, in this case I used Sumbek Hamlet, Wajageseng Village, Kopang District, Central Lombok Regency, establishing collaboration with youth and the entire community, preparing tools and materials for the main program which includes everything needed in this training; and 2) Program implementation stage. The program implementation stages are described as follows: the process of collecting cow dung which is processed into fertilizer, the process of mixing cow dung with straw, and the fermentation process for up to ± 30 days to make it into soil to be used as fertilizer. The results achieved in this training activity were the acquisition of knowledge by the community and youth about how to make organic fertilizer using existing materials. The community is able to minimize expenditure on purchasing fertilizer and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. Through this activity, the public also understands more about the negative impacts caused by the use of chemical or inorganic fertilizers if used over a long period of time. This community empowerment can also support various village activities in organizing training in the agricultural sector, because the community is able to create their own fertilizer from materials that are easily obtained.
Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka di SD Negeri 2 Sukadana
Authors: Ahmad Hariadi , Gunawan I Made Sonny , Hartati Aluh , Astuti Farida Herna
Published: October 2024

The implementation of community service carried out independently aims to provide an understanding of the Pancasila student profile guide project in the development of an independent curriculum in educational units, in the implementation of assistance carried out by the accompanying team, namely the Pancasila student profile acts as the main reference that directs educational policies including become a reference for educators in building the character and competence of students. Comprehensive assistance can improve educational units' ability to formulate policies more responsive to local needs and context. The Pancasila student profile consists of six dimensions, namely: 1) having faith, being devoted to God Almighty, and having noble character; 2) independent; 3) working together; 4) global diversity; 5) critical reasoning; and 6) creative. The six dimensions of the Pancasila student profile need to be seen as a whole unit so that each individual can become a competent lifelong learner who has character and behaves according to the values ​​of Pancasila. Educators need to develop these six dimensions comprehensively from early childhood education. In addition, to help a more comprehensive understanding of the dimensions of the Pancasila student profile, the meaning of each dimension is explained and its development is sequenced according to the psychological and cognitive development stages of school-aged children and adolescents.
Mewujudkan Lingkungan yang Bersih, Sehat, dan Aman melalui Edukasi dan Gotong Royong
Authors: Pratama Anggit Septian , Karmana I Wayan
Published: October 2024

The aim of this service activity is to create a clean, healthy and safe environment through education and mutual cooperation. The service methods that have been carried out are: 1) conducting interviews and observations with partners regarding the problems and conditions of the Dayan Mosque Environment, Pancor Village, Selong District, East Lombok Regency; 2) post pamphlets about keeping clean; 3) mutual cooperation in environmental cleanliness, especially in places of worship; 4) put up banners in areas where masks are mandatory; and 5) spraying disinfectant in places of worship and schools. The results achieved from this service activity are that the community responds well to the activities carried out, for example some young people or teenagers always wear masks when going outside the house, some people are aware of the environment and no longer throw rubbish carelessly in the gutter. Through effective education, people can understand the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment. Apart from that, the implementation of mutual cooperation as a form of collaboration in cleaning the environment strengthens the sense of togetherness and shared responsibility.
INOVASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PUPUK UNTUK PETANI DESA PUUBENUA
Authors: Renaldi Ahmad , Handayani Nira , Santika Krisda , Adriani Rini , Paliling Alders
Published: October 2024

Limbah rumah tangga yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat berdampak negatif pada lingkungan, terutama di daerah pedesaan seperti Desa Puubenua, yang belum memiliki sistem pengelolaan sampah yang memadai. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah dengan mengubah limbah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik, yang tidak hanya ramah lingkungan tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat mengenai pengolahan limbah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik, yang diharapkan dapat mengurangi volume limbah dan ketergantungan petani terhadap pupuk kimia. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi survei awal untuk mengetahui kondisi limbah rumah tangga di Desa Puubenua, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik, serta pendampingan dan monitoring selama dua bulan untuk memastikan implementasi program berjalan dengan baik. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung untuk mengevaluasi dampak program terhadap lingkungan dan produktivitas pertanian. Hasil program ini menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik berhasil mengurangi volume limbah hingga 70%, serta mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia oleh petani hingga 50%. Selain itu, kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan limbah secara mandiri meningkat secara signifikan, dan penerapan pupuk organik berdampak positif pada hasil pertanian. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil memberikan solusi yang efektif untuk masalah limbah rumah tangga sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi petani. Program ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan di desa lain untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan dan pengelolaan limbah yang ramah lingkungan.
Effects of Repeated Reading Approach on Primary 3 Pupils in Public-Primary Schools in Central Nigeria
Authors: Mangvwat Solomon E. , Mwanti Rebecca S. , Garridau Abigail Chuwang
Published: October 2024

The study looked at the effects of repeated reading approach on primary three pupils reading in Pankshin Local Government Area of Plateau State, North Central Nigeria and was carried out in five (5) different public schools located in the rural areas of the Local Government. The main objective of the study was to significantly remedy the reading challenges of primary 3 pupils by increasing their reading ability. The study was a true experimental design of pre-test and post-test with a sample of 110 pupils. The study was conducted within one academic session: September 2022 – July 2023. Means, standard deviation and ANCOVA using IBM SPPS version 22 and Microsoft Excel Spread sheet were used. The study revealed that pupils achieved a significant level of fluency in their reading ability, and it recommended the use of the Repeated Reading Approach to teach learners who have challenges with reading in primary schools.
Policy of Vocational Education Development in the Context of Digital Transformation: A Study in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: DangNguyen AnLong , ThiLam TuyetBach , ThiTran HanhBich , Ly Tien
Published: October 2024

The context of digital transformation has posed many policy requirements in the management of vocational education activities. In that context, the requirements for building and developing a team of teachers; requirements for innovation in training program content; changes in teaching and learning methods; and requirements for facilities and digital infrastructure equipment require the state to have appropriate vocational education development policies that meet the requirements of the digital transformation context. The purpose of this study is to assess: (i) The importance of vocational education development policies in the context of digital transformation in Ho Chi Minh City; (ii) The position and role of vocational education development policies in the context of digital transformation in Ho Chi Minh City; (iii) The contributions of policies to vocational education development in the context of digital transformation in Ho Chi Minh City; (iv) Some limitations in vocational education development policies in the context of digital transformation in Ho Chi Minh City. To achieve the set objectives, this study surveyed 137 people who are managers, teachers at several vocational education institutions and civil servants, public employees at several departments, branches, and business owners in Ho Chi Minh City. The study has shown that although Ho Chi Minh City has had many timely policies to develop vocational education, there are still limitations that have not kept up with the requirements of the digital transformation context. Therefore, the proposed solutions will contribute to perfecting Ho Chi Minh City’s vocational education development policies in the context of digital transformation.
Tax Aggressiveness and Earnings Management: Evidence from Listed Commercial Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Toru Woyengibuomo
Published: October 2024

This study examined the extents to which tax aggressiveness affects earnings management of listed commercial banks in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design and panel data was obtained for twelve (12) listed commercial banks from 2014-2023. Tax aggressiveness was measured using cash effective rate while two earnings management models were employed namely, Chang and Jones models. Data collected were analyzed through descriptive, post-estimation and inferential statistical techniques. The fixed and random effects regression models showed that tax aggressiveness significantly affects earnings management models. In view of the findings, it recommends the needs for management of listed commercial banks to dampen earnings management practices since it is negatively influenced by the level of tax aggressiveness. Furthermore, management of publicly listed commercial banks needs to engage in aggressive tax planning to enhance their performance; however such level of tax aggressive planning should be kept minimal as possible to further discourage tax fraud and evasion.
Ritus Pewartaan Injil dalam Misa: Komparasi Missale Romanum Pius V (1570) dan Missale Romanum Paulus VI (2008)
Authors: Watu Christianus
Published: October 2024

This study explores the evolution and history of the rite of proclaiming the Gospel as found in the Ordo Missae of the Missale Romanum of Pius V (1570) and the Missale Romanum of Paul VI (2008). The objective is to facilitate a deeper understanding of how this rite has been celebrated in different contexts over time. The liturgical renewal of the Second Vatican Council has brought changes to the rite, simplifying some elements and removing unnecessary repetitions from the old Ordo Missae. Therefore, a comparative study of these two Ordines is necessary to fully comprehend the changes that have occurred in this rite. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach, focusing on comparative and historical analysis. It concludes that understanding the current rite of proclaiming the Gospel in the Ordo Missae is best achieved through comparison with the previous rite. The new Ordo Missae was not created abruptly or in a completely new way, but was compiled based on extensive liturgical study while retaining the essentials. Although the rite is expressed in two different forms of Ordines Missae, this does not mean that the Roman Catholic Church celebrates the Eucharist using “two rites,” but only with one rite, namely the Roman rite.
Abstrak
Studi ini menunjukkan evolusi dan sejarah dari ritus pewartaanInjil yang terdapat dalam Ordo Missae dari Missale Romanum Pius V (1570) dan Missale Romanum Paulus VI (2008). Tujuannya adalah untuk membantu pembaca agar dapat mengenal dan memahami bagaimana ritus pewartaan Injil ini dirayakan dalam konteks zaman yang berbeda. Pembaruan liturgi Konsili Vatikan II telah menampilkan wajah baru dari ritus ini. Beberapa unsur dari Ordo Missae yang lama telah disederhanakan dan bahkan segala bentuk pengulangan yang tidak perlu telah dihapus. Maka, penting melakukan studi komparatif terhadap kedua Ordines ini, agar segala bentuk perubahan yang terjadi pada ritus ini dapat dipahami dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif, yang berfokus pada analisis komparatif dan historis. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah bahwa ritus pewartaan Injil dalam Ordo Missae saat ini akan dapat dipahami dengan baik jika ritus ini dikonfrontasikan dengan ritus dari Ordo Missae sebelumnya. Ordo Missae yang baru tidak diciptakan secara tiba-tiba atau baru sama sekali, melainkan telah disusun berdasarkan studi liturgi yang panjang, sambil mempertahankan hal-hal yang pokok. Meski ritus ini diungkapkan dalam dua bentuk Ordines Missae yang berbeda, tetapi ini tidak berarti bahwa Gereja Katolik Roma merayakan Ekaristi dengan menggunakan “dua ritus”, melainkan hanya dengan satu ritus, yakni ritus Romawi.
Kata-kata kunci: Pewartaan Injil, Liturgi Sabda, Ordo Missae, Missale Romanum, Perayaan Ekaristi, Pembaruan Liturgi
Dari Sultan ke Santri: Konsep Kuasa dan Perubahan Otoritas Keagamaan dalam Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Soesilo Teilhard
Published: October 2024

Despite having been successfully “Islamized” since the XVII century, the way Islam was practiced in general during that period undeniably differs from the current. In this essay, the shift from a society that leaned stronger on the side of adat (custom) towards one that is more orthodox and orthopraxical is connected with the change of religious authority in Javanese society. This essay argues that the traditional religious authority based on the notion of Power (as defined by Benedict Anderson) declined along with the weakening of the Javanese courts during the colonial era, thus making it possible for a new Islamic religious authority based on Scripture and prophetic teaching/tradition to take over.
Abstrak
Meski sebagian besar masyarakat Jawa sudah “terislamkan” sejak abad XVII, cara Islam dihayati dan dipraktikkan pada zaman itu tentu tidak sama persis dengan masa kini. Dalam makalah ini, perubahan dari masyarakat yang lebih condong para adat menuju masyarakat yang lebih agamis dan menghayati Islam secara lebih ortodoks dan ortopraktis dikaitkan dengan perubahan otoritas keagamaan dalam masyarakat Jawa. Argumen makalah ini adalah bahwa otoritas tradisional masyarakat Jawa yang sebelumnya berpusat pada konsep Kuasa (menurut pengertian Benedict Anderson) perlahan melemah seiring memudarnya pamor kerajaan-kerajaan Jawa pada masa kolonial sehingga pada tahap selanjutnya tergantikan oleh otoritas keagamaan Islam yang berorientasi pada Kitab Suci dan ajaran kenabian.
Kata-kata Kunci: Jawa, Mataram, Kuasa, Islam, Otoritas Keagamaan
Hermeneutika Kesaksian dan Keterbacaan Transendensi dalam Filsafat Paul Ricœur
Authors: Setyadi Fransiskus Wawan
Published: October 2024

Transcendence plays an important role in Paul Ricœur’s philosophical reflections. In the philosophy of the will that marks the beginning of his career, Transcendence serves to reconcile the conflictual relationship between human freedom and the inherent conditions that limit it and to offer liberation of man from his fault. The same theme persisted in his later works, in his exploration of the role of Transcendence for forgiveness in the book on memory, history and forgetting. However, Ricœur never systematically wrote this role of Transcendence in a work because the third book of the trilogy of the philosophy of the will that was meant to elaborate on the role of Transcendence was never written. This provides an opportunity for Ricœur’s commentators to interpret the presence of Transcendence in Ricœur’s philosophy. This article argues that the hermeneutics of testimony is one of the gateways to understand Transcendence in Ricœur’s philosophy.
Abstrak
Transendensi memegang peranan penting di dalam refleksi filosofis Paul Ricœur. Di dalam filsafat kehendak yang menandai awal kariernya, Transendensi berperan untuk mendamaikan relasi konfliktual antara kebebasan manusia dan kondisi-kondisi absolut yang membatasinya dan lebih lagi untuk membebaskan manusia dari kesalahannya. Peran yang sama ditekankan Ricœur lagi di karya pada periode kematangan filosofisnya, yaitu peran Transendensi untuk pengampunan di buku tentang ingatan, sejarah dan pelupaan. Namun demikian, Ricœur tidak pernah menulis secara sistematis peran Transendensi ini dalam sebuah karya karena buku ketiga dari trilogi fillsafat kehendak yang dimaksudkan untuk mengurai peran Transendensi tidak pernah ditulisnya. Hal ini membuka peluang bagi para komentator Ricœur untuk menginterpretasi kehadiran Transendensi di dalam filsafat Ricœur. Artikel ini berargurmen bahwa hermeneutika kesaksian menjadi salah satu tempat keterbacaan Transendensi di dalam filsafat Ricœur.
Kata-kata kunci: filsafat kehendak, puitik kehendak, pengampunan, Transendensi, kesaksian, referensi metaforis, apropriasi
The Effect of Different Antenatal Betamethasone Regimens on Neonatal Outcomes
Authors: İşleyen Fatih , Çelik İstemi Han , Demirel Nihal , Durukan Tosun Mehtap , Özkan Sadullah , Ulubaş Işık Dilek , Baş Ahmet Yağmur
Published: October 2024

Objective: Preterm births sometimes occur before the completion of antenatal steroid therapy. Some specialists recommend administering betamethasone at 12-h intervals when birth is expected to occur quickly. The purpose of this study was to compare neonatal outcomes in pregnancies in which betamethasone was administered at 12-or 24-h intervals.
Material and Methods: Neonates born at <34 gestational weeks were included in this retrospective study. They were assigned to groups based on antenatal betamethasone therapy: those receiving no steroid, a single dose, and two doses at 12 or 24-h intervals.
Results: Six hundred forty-four babies were enrolled including 536 Turkish and 108 refugee pregnant women. The antenatal steroid treatment rate was lower in the refugee group (p<0.05), while 12-h interval treatment was similar between Turkish and refugee groups. Intubation at birth among no steroid, a single dose and two-dose treatment groups (12- or 24-h) were 53/136 (38.9%),  62/222 (28%), and 65/286 (22.7%), and mortality rates were 34/136 (27.9%), 48/222 (21.6%), and 50/286 (17.5%), respectively (p<0.05).
Thirty-six (n: 286) of the patients received two doses of betamethasone as 12-h intervals (n:36) and 24-h intervals (n:250). Times elapsing from first betamethasone administration to birth in the 12  and 24-h groups were 22 h and 92 h, respectively (p<0,001). Median gestational week and birth weight were lower in the 24-h interval group than 12-h interval group (29 and 30 weeks, p=0.007; 1190 and 1362 g, p=0.015, respectively).
Conclusion: Antenatal betamethasone administered at 12-h intervals may be a suitable option when preterm birth is expected within 24 hours. This regimen is associated with better neonatal outcomes, including lower intubation and mortality rates, as well as higher gestational age and birth weight, compared to the 24-h interval group.
PREPARO DO MOLAR INFERIOR PORTADOR DE LESÃO PERIAPICAL COM LIMAS SOLLA FILES COLLORS
Authors: Coelho Travassos Rosana Maria , Wale Rodrigues Martins William , Godoy Martins Lucas , Nogueira Lima Samuel , Victer Ribeiro Fabrício , Tenório Dourado Chaves Adriane , Santos Lyra da Paz Eliana , Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos Santos Pedro , Rodrigues Guaraná Carlos Fernando , Rocha Freitas Lindeberg , Gonçalves Rocha Hidemburgo , Braga da Paz Júnior Francisco
Published: October 2024

Este estudo relatou o reparo de uma lesão periapical circunscrita com diagnóstico sugestivo de periodontite periapical crônica. Paciente do sexo masculino de 29 anos de idade foi encaminhado para realizar endodôntico do pré-molar superior. Clinicamente, apresenta-se assintomático, resposta negativa ao teste de sensibilidade pulpar a frio realizado com gás refrigerante. Após anestesia, foi realizada a abertura coronária e a exploração do canal radicular. O comprimento de trabalho foi determinado com localizador apical, seguido por irrigação suave com hipoclorito de sódio. O preparo do canal foi realizado com Lima Solla Collors rotatórias 35/04 e a patência foraminal foi feita com a Lima de Glidepath Solla Collors 16/02 no forame apical. A obturação do sistema de canais foi realizada pela técnica do cone único HB, associado ao cimento Bio C Sealer.  A proservação clínica e radiográfica foi realizada após um ano da obturação do canal, evidenciando-se reparo da radiotransparência óssea periapical.  Conclui-se que o sucesso da terapia endodôntica é alcançado quando se realiza corretamente o diagnóstico, saneamento do sistema de canais com limas  Solla Files Collors e uma obturação hermética, bem como o selamento definitivo do acesso coronário.
ALTERAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA DE PACIENTES COM QUEIXA DE HALITOSE
Authors: Dos Santos Souza Larissa Nycole , Galafassi Daniel , Pereira Butze Juliane
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar, por meio de um questionário já validado, o perfil psicopatológico e alterações comportamentais em pacientes com queixa de halitose que buscaram atendimento na clínica de Odontologia do Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha – FSG. A obtenção dos dados ocorreu com 50 pacientes, através de um questionário com perguntas objetivas, com o propósito de avaliar quais as alterações psicológicas presentes frente à halitose. Constatou-se que 68% dos indivíduos eram do sexo feminino, com uma idade média de 28,2 anos, a maioria dos pacientes possuíam ensino médio completo (30%) e ensino superior incompleto (26%). Uma proporção substancial dos entrevistados afirmou ter pensamentos de insegurança em relação ao mau hálito (78%). Adicionalmente, observou-se que os pacientes apresentavam certos comportamentos destinados a ocultar a halitose e declararam que sua autoestima seria significativamente aprimorada caso essa questão fosse solucionada. Contudo, muitos afirmaram que a halitose não tem impactado sua vida social, profissional e afetiva. Com base nos resultados da pesquisa, foi verificado que a maioria dos participantes entrevistados apresentam alterações psicológicas devido à halitose.
BENEFÍCIOS DO USO DA PLACA PALATINA DE MEMÓRIA EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA.
Authors: Viana Larissa Andrade Pereira , Almeida Patrícia Karine Galvão Nunes de , Barboza Silva Regina Celi
Published: October 2024

Pacientes com síndrome de Down possuem algumas alterações específicas bucais como hipotonia, respiração oral, protrusão e ausência do selamento labial, precisando assim de tratamentos especializados. Este presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar na literatura as pesquisas sobre os benefícios do uso da Placa Palatina de Memória associado a exercícios orofaciais em crianças com síndrome de Down, utilizando o tratamento nos primeiros meses de vida. A Placa Palatina de Memória é um dispositivo intraoral que quando tratado junto com a terapia miofuncional melhora posicionamento de lábio e língua da criança.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA REMOÇÃO CIRÚRGICA DOS TERCEIROS MOLARES NOS DISTÚRBIOS TEMPOROMANDIBULARES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Bragança Nathalia Claudina , Bezerra Eziele Mirelle , Andrade Taysnara Ismaeley
Published: October 2024

RESUMO
Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo avaliar as principais influências e alterações nas articulações temporomandibulares e seus distúrbios, decorrentes dos procedimentos de exodontia dos terceiros molares, no tocante a idade, sexo e queixas pregressas dos pacientes. Materiais e métodos: O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado através do acesso on-line da BVS Brasil (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), Pubmed (Medical literature Analysis and Retrieval System online) e Scientific Electronic Library (SciELO). O presente trabalho sugere que a remoção cirúrgica dos terceiros molares pode desencadear ou agravar distúrbios temporomandibulares. As principais manifestações encontradas foram: redução da amplitude de abertura máxima da mandíbula, aumento da intensidade da dor característica, dor muscular à palpação e dor à palpação da articulação temporomandibular após o procedimento de extração dos terceiros molares. A conclusão desta revisão integrativa é que há uma relação entre a extração dos terceiros molares e a disfunção temporomandibular (DTM), onde alguns autores sugerem que a abertura da boca por extenso período de tempo e o uso de uma variável força na mandíbula que ocorre em algumas cirurgias pode sobrecarregar ou lesionar uma ou ambas as ATMs.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: ‘Extração do terceiro molar’, ‘Articulação Temporomandibular (ATM)’, ‘Distúrbios da ATM’.R
Clinical manifestations and repercussions of pancoast tumor
Authors: De Oliveira Cardoso Lívia , Sabrina Rodrigues Guedes  , Barbosa Fiúza Luanna , De Sousa Marques Crislaini , Rodrigues Fernandes Duarte Rodrigo , Augusto Santana Silva Guilherme , Lacerda Ribeiro Patrick , De Souza Martins Gabriela , Arruda Prado Cavalcante Thiago , Bárbara Cardoso da Silva Thamires , Keller Silva França Vanny , Campos de Figueiredo Gonçalves Ricardo , Gonçalves Benevides Jessica , Gomes Matos Rodolfo
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Pancoast tumor, also known as apical lung carcinoma, is a neoplasm located in the upper part of the lung and is often associated with complex clinical manifestations due to its proximity to important anatomical structures, such as nerves and vessels that supply the upper limb and cervical region. This peculiar location results in symptoms that may include shoulder pain, Horner's syndrome, and chest pain, in addition to complications that affect the quality of life of patients. Understanding these clinical manifestations and their repercussions is crucial for the diagnosis and effective treatment of the condition, given its aggressive nature and tendency to spread. Objective: To analyze the clinical manifestations and repercussions of Pancoast tumor, aiming to consolidate the available information and contribute to the knowledge about the presentation of this condition. Methodology: The methodology followed the PRISMA checklist guidelines and used the PubMed, Scielo, and Web of Science databases. Five descriptors were used: "Pancoast tumor", "clinical manifestations", "Horner syndrome", "apical lung carcinoma" and "complications". Inclusion criteria consisted of studies published in the last 10 years, peer-reviewed articles that specifically addressed Pancoast tumor. Exclusion criteria included articles that did not present relevant clinical data, general reviews on lung cancer without a specific focus and studies in languages ​​other than Portuguese or English. Results: Analysis of the selected articles revealed that the most frequent clinical manifestations of Pancoast tumor include severe pain, upper limb weakness and autonomic alterations, such as Horner syndrome, which manifests as ptosis and miosis. In addition, the studies highlighted the importance of early diagnosis to improve prognosis and therapeutic options. Conclusion: In summary, Pancoast tumor presents with a characteristic clinical picture that requires multidisciplinary attention. In-depth knowledge of its manifestations and repercussions allows for more effective interventions, enhancing clinical management and the quality of life of affected patients.
Kajian Etnofarmasi Kelompok Masyarakat Banjar Subamia Kelong Tabanan Bali
Authors: Perayanthi Reni , Anita Dewi Ni Luh Kade Arman , Suradnyana I Gede Made , Kusuma Yuda Putu Era Sandhi , Cahyaningsih Erna , Vernandes Sasadara Maria Malida , Sugiyanto Milyadi
Published: October 2024

Etnofarmasi merupakan bagian dari ilmu farmasi yang mencakup pemahaman tentang tanaman obat yang digunakan dan mempelajari bagaimana komunitas etnis atau masyarakat tertentu menggunakan obat-obatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai obat tradisional diantaranya indikasi, bagian tanaman, cara pengolahan dan cara penggunaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei atau pengamatan secara langsung di lapangan dan wawancara. Berdasarkan penelitian etnofarmasi yang telah dilakukan di banjar Subamia Kelong diperoleh secara umum 20 jenis tanaman yang berada di wilayah banjar Subamia kelong. Dimana bagian tanaman yang digunakan adalah daun 60%, batang 15%, rimpang 15% dan buah 10%. Cara pengolahan tumbuhan dengan frekuensi yang tinggi adalah dengan cara direbus, yakni sebesar 60%. Cara penggunaan tanaman etnofarmasi yang sering dimanfaatkan adalah dengan cara diminum yaitu sebesar 65%, dan indikasi yang sering digunakan pada tanaman obat adalah untuk mengatasi masalah persendian, seperti nyeri otot dan asam urat (25%).
Kata Kunci: etnofarmasi, tanaman obat, subamia kelong
Component Wear and Fatigue Analysis in Mechanical Design
Authors: - Sakthivel Rasu
Published: October 2024

Wear and fatigue determine the life and performance of all the mechanical components. Understanding these phenomena is essential in predicting service life, reducing maintenance costs, and ensuring safety.
This paper articulates comprehensive wear and mechanical fatigue analysis, including the mechanisms, considerations, and analysis techniques employed in mitigation design.
The article emphasizes how these aspects provide impetus to mechanical design decisions, using real examples and industrial practices. This will help provide insight into how wear and fatigue analysis can enhance design efficiency, reliability, and durability.
The Food‑Energy‑Water Nexus Optimization: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Apeh Dr Oliver. O , Nwulu Prof Nnamdi
Published: October 2024

The sudden rise in population and the need to sustain natural resources have subjected many researchers to another dimension of an interesting study, such as integrating food, energy and water into a single entity. Tampering with natural resources, especially food, energy, or water, could be an aspect that hinders the requirement to meet the world’s growing city needs. The food-energy-water  nexus has become even more difficult  due to agricultural globalization, the essential task of which is to secure regional food and water. Therefore, the systematic literature review in this article critically investigates food interactions with energy and water optimization for sustainable development and illustrates the key points, networks, and gaps within this literature. The databases from Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect were the key retrieved data in this study from 2010 to 2024. A total of 641 research journals, book chapters and conference papers were systematically reviewed. The results based on country mapping analysis strongly favour advanced countries, for example, Germany, the United States , and the United Kingdom, recording almost more than 40% of published articles; while China, including other developing countries, record more than 5% of food-energy-water nexus research. In addition, several food-energy-water nexus articles are restricted to about one-quarter of subject categories, such as water resources, environmental sciences and green sustainable science technology. The results also depicted that the  food-energy-water nexus method encourages inter-sectoral and multilevel governance, scholarly and private sector, thereby supporting the intricacies and inadequacies in attaining the sustainable development goals. The prioritization of the food-energy-water nexus approach, particularly during the incident of COVID-19, can be a complete method to sustainably exploit natural resources to support the attainment of environmental sustainability. Thus, studying the integration of food, energy and water would produce better knowledge in advancing the flexibility of natural resources and decreasing multifaceted global poverty.
Combinatorics of Double Grothendieck Polynomials
Authors: Hawkes Graham
Published: October 2024

We give a thorough combinatorial treatment of double Grothendieck polynomials that is accessible to anyone with a basic knowledge of algebra and combinatorics. The text includes many new combinatorial models for these and related polynomials and provides detailed combinatorial proofs. We generalize the Giambelli formula for double Schubert polynomials to a $k$-theoretic version and our proof specializes to a new combinatorial proof of the former.
A Counterexample to a Directed KKL Inequality
Authors: Dubroff Quentin , Nadimpalli Shivam , Narayanan Bhargav
Published: October 2024

We show that the natural directed analogues of the KKL theorem and the Eldan– Gross inequality from the analysis of Boolean functions fail to hold. This is in contrast to several other isoperimetric inequalities on the Boolean hypercube (such as the Poincare inequality, Margulis’s inequality and Talagrand’s inequalit) for which directed strengthenings have recently been established.
Semidefinite Programming Bounds for Spherical Three-Distance Sets
Authors: Yu Wei-Hsuan , Liu Feng-Yuan
Published: October 2024

A spherical three-distance set is a finite collection $X$ of unit vectors in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ such that the set of the distances between any two distinct vectors has cardinality three. We use the semidefinite programming method to improve the upper bounds for the cardinalities of spherical three-distance sets in the Euclidean spaces of several dimensions. We obtain better bounds in $\mathbb{R}^7$, $\mathbb{R}^{20}$, $\mathbb{R}^{21}$, $\mathbb{R}^{23}$, $\mathbb{R}^{24}$ and $\mathbb{R}^{25}$. In particular, we prove that the maximum cardinality of a spherical three-distance set in $\mathbb R^{23}$ is $2300$.
On the Intersecting Family Process
Authors: Frieze Alan , Bennett Patrick , Newman Andrew , Pegden Wesley
Published: October 2024

We study the intersecting family process initially studied in [Electron. J. Comb., 10:#R29 (2003)]. Here $k=k(n)$ and $E_1,E_2,\ldots,E_m$ is a random sequence of $k$-sets from $\binom{[n]}{k}$ where $E_{r+1}$ is uniformly chosen from those $k$-sets that are not already chosen and that meet $E_i,i=1,2,\ldots,r$. We prove some new results for the case where $k=cn^{1/3}$ and for the case where $k\gg n^{1/2}$.
Dual Bipartite $Q$-Polynomial Distance-Regular Graphs and Dual Uniform Structures
Authors: Monzillo Giusy
Published: October 2024

Let $\Gamma$ denote a dual bipartite $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with vertex set $X$ and diameter $D \geq 3$. Fix $x \in X$, and let $L^*$ and $R^*$ denote the corresponding dual lowering and dual raising matrix, respectively. We show that a certain linear dependency among $R^* L^{* 2}, L^* R^* L^*, L^{* 2} R^*, L^*$ holds, and determine whether this linear dependency endow $\Gamma$ with a dual uniform or dual strongly uniform structure. Precisely, except for two special cases a dual uniform structure is always attained, and except for four special cases a dual strongly uniform structure is always attained.