bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciudades de baja entropía, propuestas de gestión de la masa, energía y sus consumos
Authors: Díaz Álvarez Cristian Julián
Published: March 2024

Considerando que la sostenibilidad ambiental urbana se puede definir en términos de entropía, que la retroalimentación, la homeostasis y la disipación son tres mecanismos de respuesta ante la continua perturbación asociada a los flujos de materia, energía e información, que dichos flujos se pueden cuantificar en un contexto social, político, económico y ambiental —y de manera agregada— bajo el concepto de metabolismo urbano, y que una aproximación termodinámica al sistema complejo urbano es necesaria para comprender las implicaciones ambientales de este singular tipo de máquina térmica, en el presente capítulo se proponen alternativas urbanas para el cumplimiento del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 11 (ODS 11) de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) en términos de una operación urbano-regional sustentable. En este orden de ideas, y llevando el discurso al argot del gobierno urbano, una ciudad de baja entropía podría ser viable mediante la adopción de políticas, planes, programas y proyectos enfocados en fortalecer los tres mecanismos de respuesta antes mencionados, propiamente en los siguientes frentes de trabajo: (a) alcanzando un crecimiento cero, renovando e insertando cabalmente la naturaleza en la urbe; (b) estabilizando la población; (c) racionalizando el consumo agregado y per cápita; (d) aprovechando los residuos y definiendo estructuras de flujo bajo la lógica de un metabolismo circular, y (e) gestionando la entropía y compensando a la población que paga el precio termodinámico de la existencia urbana. La exposición de estas propuestas, puestas en práctica en distintas ciudades en el mundo, evidencia que el cambio es posible, pero que las medidas aún se encuentran en etapas piloto, siendo insuficientes para la magnitud del problema ambiental y del riesgo de colapso, y que aún no benefician a la mayoría de los habitantes urbanos, al ser consideradas intervenciones urbanísticas con fines de plusvalía o meras atracciones turísticas. Finalmente, se esperaría que el actual pensamiento lineal en la gestión ambiental urbana deba mutar a lógicas complejas.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE YANG SEHAT PADA REMAJA
Authors: Majid Yudi Abdul , Khasanah Trimeilana
Published: March 2024

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa anak dengan masa dewasa, masa remajamerupakan masa dimana seseorang anak mencari jati dirinya. Kemajuan teknologi sepertihandphone sangat berpengaruh bagi anak remaja. Permasalahan yang sering ditimbulkan daripenggunaan handphone pada individu diantaranya adalah permasalahan kesehatan fisikindividu tersebut, seperti efek radiasi, sakit kepala (headaches), insomnia, gangguan iramasirkandia, gangguan reproduksi, kanker, leukemia, sakit kepala, gangguan telinga, depresi,serangan jantung, kanker, gangguan seksual serta gangguan keseimbangan tubuh. Tujuanpengmas ini memberikan edukasi secara langsung kepada siswa tentang penggunaanhandphone sehat pada remaja. Program ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 April 2019 di MABabul Ulum Mariana Banyuasin I. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah remaja atau siswa dan siswiMA Babul Ulum Mariana Banyuasin I. Program kegiatan terdiri dari penilaian pengetahuanmasyarakat tentang pengunaan handphone sehat sebelum intervensi penyuluhan (pretest)didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan 69 dan penilaian pengetahuan setelah penyuluhan (postest)rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 83. Kesimpulan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuansiswa tentang penggunaan handphone sehat setelah pendidikan kesehatan.

 

Adolescence is the transition from childhood to adulthood that experienced growth anddevelopment on physical aspects, mental social and spiritual. Adolescence is a place wheresomebody child to find herself. Technological advances like a cell phone very influential forteenagers. The problems that often effects from the use of cell phone on an individual of themare physical health problems that individual, as the effects of radiation, headaches,headaches insomnia, the rhythm disturbance sirkandia, a reproductive disorder, cancer,leukemia, headaches, ear disorder depression, a heart attack, cancer, sexual harassment andimpaired balance the body. In mobile social aspects can cause repercussions negative astime, forget wasteful, addicted to, fraud, pornography, diminish the sensibility of withenvironment And that reflects well as on student achievement. Based on the education hencewriters give directly to student on the use of mobile healthy in adolescents. This program wasconducted on the 24 april 2019 in MA Babul Ulum Mariana Banyuasin I. The objective ofthis activity are teenagers. Program consisting from the community awareness of healthybefore intervention and judgment knowledge after intervention. Based on the evaluation of anincreasing public knowledge be seen from increasing knowledge, the score knowledge pretest(69) and score knowledge postest (83). The event is expected to give the understanding thatthe people will understand the importance of healthy cell phone use.
PEMERIKSAAN HB PADA IBU HAMIL UNTUK MENCEGAH ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPTD PUSKESMAS LUBUK BATANG
Authors: Afriani Berta
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah bentuk kegiatan dosen yang ditujukan kepadamasyarakat sebagai salah satu dharma dari tri dharma perguruan tinggi. Sesuai dengan 6unggulan tema pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan Kegiatan ini Melaksanakan tri dharmaperguruan tinggi yakni pengabdian pada masyaraka. Darah akan bertambah banyak dalamkehamilan yang lazim disebut Hidremia atau Hipervolemia, akan tetapi bertambahnya seldarah kurang dibandingkan dengan bertambahnya plasma sehingga terjadi pengencerandarah. Perbandingan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: plasma 30%, sel darah 18% danhaemoglobin 19%. Bertambahnya darah dalam kehamilan sudah dimulai sejak kehamilan 10minggu dan mencapai puncaknya dalam kehamilan antara 32 dan 36 minggu. melalui aplikasiilmu keperawatan dan kesehatan yang ditujukan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil danSasaran kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat adalah Ibu Hamil dengan sasaran pemeriksaan Hbdan penyuluhan penatalaksanaan anemia pada ibu hamil di masyarakat di Desa BanuayuKecamatan Lubuk Batang Baru. Jumlah peserta 30 orang ibu hamil, tekhnik kegiatan adalahmelakukan pemeriksaan HB secara langsung pada ibu hamil Hitung sel darah merah danasupan darah : untuk tujuan praktis maka anemia selama kehamilan dapat didefinisikansebagai Hb < 10,00 atau 11,00 gr% dan hemotokrit < 30,00-33,00%. Asupan darah tepimemberikan evaluasi morfologi, eritrosit, hitung jenis leukosit dan perkiraan kekuatantrombosit. Kemudian didapatkan hasil pemeriksaan semua baik yaitu rata-rata diatas 11 gr%.

 

Community service is a form of lecturer activity aimed at the community as one of thedharmas of the tri dharma of higher education. In accordance with the 6 flagship themes ofcommunity service. The purpose of this activity is to carry out the tri dharma of highereducation, namely community service. The blood will multiply in pregnancy which iscommonly called Hydremia or Hypervolemia, but the increase in blood cells is less comparedto the increase in plasma resulting in blood thinning. The comparison is as follows: plasma30%, blood cells 18% and hemoglobin 19%. Increased blood in pregnancy begins at 10weeks and reaches a peak in pregnancy between 32 and 36 weeks. through the application ofnursing and health sciences aimed at nursing care for pregnant women and the Target ofcommunity service activities are Pregnant Women with the goal of Hb examination andcounseling on anemia management for pregnant women in the community in BanuayuVillage, Lubuk Batang Baru District. The number of participants is 30 pregnant women, thetechnique of activities is to conduct HB examination directly on pregnant women. Red bloodcell count and blood intake: for practical purposes anemia during pregnancy can be definedas Hb <10.00 or 11.00 gr% and hemotocrit < 30.00-33.00%. Peripheral blood intake provides an evaluation of morphology, erythrocytes, leukocyte count and estimated plateletstrength. Then all the examination results are good, namely an average above 11 gr%.
EDUKASI TEKNIK PENGAMBILAN DARAH KAPILER PADA PETUGAS LABORATORIUM RS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Bastian Bastian , Hartati Dewi
Published: March 2024

Blood collection techniques are very important to do to help laboratory workers reduce the error rate at the preanalytic stage. Counseling on capillary blood collection techniques is carried out to laboratory workers at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital with educational methods through leaflets and perform capillary blood collection techniques which aim to improve the understanding of laboratory workers with total of 20 participants. In the results of counseling on capillary blood collection techniques, laboratory staff at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital already know that the techniques in capillary blood collection must be carried out properly so that the results are accurate, precise, and reliable for specimen collection. Specimen collection must be determined because it may be because taking a blood specimen is the beginning in determining a medical diagnosis.
Effect of Transformational Leadership on Firm Performance: Mediating Role of Employee Self-Efficacy and Work Engagement
Authors: Khaskhelly Irfan Zeb
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of transformational leadership on the performance of private banks located in Hyderabad, Pakistan. Additionally, it examines how employee self-efficacy and work engagement act as mediators in this relationship. Through non-probability convenience sampling, 156 participants from private banks were selected and data was collected using a Likert scale questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used for data analysis through Smart PLS software. By exploring the effects of transformational leadership on firm performance and the mediating roles of employee self-efficacy and work engagement, this study contributes new insights to the existing literature on leadership and firm performance. The findings have practical implications for managers and leaders in the private banking sector in Pakistan, highlighting the importance of transformational leadership in enhancing firm performance. Notably, they underscore the indispensable role of transformational leadership in fostering organizational success and offer actionable insights to enhance performance within this context. Furthermore, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between leadership styles, employee attitudes, and organizational outcomes, thus paving the way for future research avenues in this domain.
The Influence of Return on Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio, and Current Ratio on The Dividend Payout Ratio in Food and Beverage Industry Sector Companies Listed on The IDX in 2014-2018
Authors: Lilik Ardianto  , Kasful Anwa  , Mariati Tamba
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Current Ratio on Dividend Payout Ratio on food and beverage industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 until 2018. This research is an explanatory research that explains the effect of the dependent variable on the independent variable using secondary data with a population of 14 companies and the sample taken as many as 6 companies that meet the specified criteria. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that at 95% confidence level of the three dependent variables studied: Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio and Current Ratio there was one variable that had a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio, namely Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Meanwhile, if tested simultaneously, Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Current Ratio significantly influence the Dividend Payout Ratio.

Keywords : Return on Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, and Dividend Payout Ratio
The Influence of Leadership Transformation, Work Motivation, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance Through Work Discipline
Authors: Sendi Cendi  , Rhian Indradewa
Published: March 2024

The ability of an organization to survive and develop properly is determined by the competence of the human resources owned by the organization through various variables that can influence it, such as transformational leadership, work motivation, job satisfaction, and work discipline. This study used a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to respondents, totaling 170 employees at the Tanjung Priok Class I Port Health Office. Data were analyzed using the PLS Structural Equation Model (SEM). Some of the findings in this study are that transformational leadership does not affect work discipline and employee performance, work motivation has a negative effect on work discipline and employee performance, job satisfaction has a positive effect on work discipline and employee performance, and work discipline has a positive effect on employee performance. Furthermore, it is demonstrated in this study that work discipline can mediate the effects of work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance.

Keywords: Transformational leadership, work motivation, job satisfaction, work discipline, and employee performance
The Influence of Training And Work Environment on Employee Performance (Case Study: Tax Inspector At The Directorate General of Taxes)
Authors: Maulia Githa Ustadztama  , Kasful Anwar  , Burhanudin
Published: March 2024

There are many factors that can influence employees in an organization. The aim of this research is to find out how training and the work environment influence employee performance with competency as an intervening variable. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire instrument, purposive sampling data collection techniques with 60 respondents, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis methods. Based on the results of this research, it confirms: First, based on the results of this research, it confirms that training has a positive effect on employee performance. Statistical test results show that 65% of employee performance is influenced by training. Of the several indicator variables studied, it shows that the instructor's ability to provide training is the most important factor, followed by the training material factor. From the performance variables, it can be noted that achievement indicators are the strongest factor in employee performance, followed by employee behavior and characteristics. Second, the results of this research show that the work environment has a positive effect on employee performance. Statistical test results show that 46% of employee performance is influenced by the work environment. Of the several indicators studied, the influence of organizational support is the most important factor in the organizational environment, then peer relationships or support and the influence of superiors. Third, the results of this research note that employee competency has a positive influence on employee performance. Statistical test results show that 48% of employee performance is influenced by employee competency. Of the several indicators studied, employee skills/expertise are the most important factors in the competency variable, as are employee self-concept and attitudes. These three factors will have an important influence on employee performance.

Keywords: Training, Work Environment, Employee Performance
Implementation Of Tax Payment Policy Using E-Billing At The Pratama Cirebon Tax Services Office
Authors: Cipto Dwiariyanto  , Mukarto Siswoyo  , Endang Sutrisno
Published: March 2024

The vastness of the region, the large population, and the dynamic of economic activity is a challenge in upholding taxation in Indonesia. Incompatibility ratio between tens of thousands of tax employees with millions of taxpayers (WP) resulted in less optimal implementation of taxation in Indonesia. Since the launch of the electronic tax payment system, the Tax Office does not directly require the underpaying taxpayers to use the system. So the taxpayer still feels foreign to the system. In 2016, the underpayment taxpayer is required to make payments using e-Billing. Lack of knowledge about the use of e-Billing and its reliance on internet connections that must always be stable, these constraints have a significant impact on the use of the e-Billing system. Based on the policy implementation model of Daniel Mazmanian and Paul A.Sabatair, the model of analysis conducted on the implementation of the policy of Tax Payment Using E-Billing In Tax Office Pratama Cirebon, which : Characteristics of the problem, Policy characteristics and Policy environment In conducting the research, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods. The e-Billing policy is not yet optimal for the implementation in the community because not all people know the tax payment system using e-Billing.

Kata Kunci: Tax Policy; Electronic Transaction; E-Billing
Determinants Related To The Behavior Of Stop Incidental Defecation In Cusrug District, Serang City
Authors: Alnovensyah  , Rachmadi Purwana  , Cicilia Windiyaningsih
Published: March 2024

Stop Open Defecation in the working area of ​​Curug Health Center, Serang City in 2021 is still low, while the target from the Serang City government where the requirements for an area to Stop Open Defecation must be in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health (Permenkes) Number 3 of 2014 concerning Sanitation Total Community Based (STBM) with the achievement of access to sanitation / access to Stop open defecation in villages / wards is 100%. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants related to the behavior of stopping open defecation in Curug District, Serang City in 2021. This research method is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach which will be conducted in July - August 2021. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The minimum sample size required to determine the proportion of household heads with Stop Open Defecation is 88 households. Data analysis was carried out using univariate analysis, namely describing the frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using Pearson correlation to determine the relationship between variables and multivariate analysis using linear regression analysis. The results of this study found that there was a relationship between knowledge, education, availability of defecation facilities, availability of clean water facilities, the role of health workers with stop defecation behavior and there was no relationship between income and stop defecation behavior. The most dominant variable is the availability of defecation facilities. It is hoped that health institutions will be able to increase public knowledge and awareness by providing frequent counseling about clean and healthy lifestyles.

Keywords: Stop defecation behavior, knowledge, education, availability of defecation facilities, clean water facilities and the role of health workers.
The Influence of Production Factors on the Productivity of Weather Modification Technology Services at the Center for Weather Modification Technology
Authors: URINDO Jurnal , Zaldy Lijuardy Salim
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of flight costs, seedlings and production factors on TMC productivity, as well as the effect of production factors simultaneously on TMC productivity, as well as the effect of TMC productivity on TMC benefits. The object of this research is the Central Bureau of Weather Modification Technology customers. Center for Weather Modification Technology with its address at Gedung Geostech 820, Kawasan Puspiptek, Setu, South Tangerang. Analysis tools using SPSS. The results of the study are the cost of flights and seedling costs not significantly positive effect on TMC productivity, HR costs have no significant negative effect on TMC productivity, also the three independent variables simultaneously have a significant positive effect on TMC productivity, but TMC productivity is found to be significantly positive effect on benefits TMC.

Keywords : Production, Flight Costs, Seedling Costs, HR Costs, TMC Productivity
Removal of Cd2+ and Cr3+ ions from Aqueous Solution by Modified Polypropylene Plastic Waste: Equilibrium Study
Authors: Kibet Kelvin , W. Nthiga Esther , A. Ollengo Moses
Published: March 2024

Heavy metals pollution of water poses a major environmental challenge due to its antagonistic effects. They are not biodegraded and tend to accumulate in human body to toxic levels linked to some health effects. Therefore, there is need for their removal in water. Technologies that exist such as membrane filtration are limited by their high operation cost. However, adsorption is a cheap, efficient, and easy technique of removal of pollutants from wastewater. There are limited information available on value addition of plastic waste for application as adsorbents. Global production of polypropylene amount to about 56 million metric tons with a large percent of these going to waste. Application of polypropylene plastic waste was explored in this study for remediation of Cd2+ and Cr3+ ions from model solution. This was achieved by first chemically modifying the plastic by use of hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid then applying it for adsorption of Cd2+ and Cr3+ ions. The chemically modified plastic waste was characterized and applied for equilibrium adsorption batch experiments. The images obtained from SEM analysis confirmed availability of pores in the adsorbent which are critical for Cd2+ and Cr3+ ions adsorption. The FTIR results confirmed the attachment of hydroxyl groups on the adsorbent which are vital for removal of heavy metals. Effect of adsorbent dosage, contact time, solution pH and initial metal ion concentration were investigated and the concentration of the resulting filtrate after adsorption determined using ICP-AES. The results from optimization experiments showed that Cd2+ and Cr3+ ions adsorption was optimal at initial metal ion concentration values between 15mg/L and 20mg/L and contact time of 45 mins and 60 mins respectively. Optimum adsorbent mass of 0.1g and optimal pH values between 4.5 and 5.5. Equilibrium experimental results showed adsorption capacities of 7.395mg/g (Cd2+) and 6.225mg/g (Cr3+) for Langmuir isotherm model with R2˃0.99 indicating chemisorption process.
Pengaruh Transformational Leadership, Emotional Intelligence Dan Work Life Balance Terhadap Job Performance Yang Dimediasi Oleh Job Satisfaction Pada Karyawan Lembaga Regulator Industri Keuangan Indonesia
Authors: Septyorini Dessy , Tanuwijaya Justine , Gunawan P Andreas Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Kompleksitas tantangan ekonomi yang semakin meningkat di Indonesia menegaskan urgensi peranan regulator industri keuangan dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan serta reputasi pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh transformational leadership, emotional intelligence, dan work-life balance terhadap kinerja dan kepuasan kerja karyawan di lembaga regulator industri keuangan Indonesia, serta mengidentifikasi peran kepuasan kerja sebagai mediator. penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kausal yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan sebab-akibat antara variabel-variabel tertentu dengan melakukan hypothesis testing. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di lembaga regulator industri keuangan Indonesia, sambil menekankan pentingnya kepuasan kerja sebagai perantara dalam hubungan antara faktor-faktor tersebut dan kinerja kerja. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transformational leadership, emotional intelligence, dan work-life balance memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja kerja serta kepuasan kerja karyawan di lembaga regulator industri keuangan Indonesia.
Sharia Economics Students' Understanding Of The Prohibition Of Riba In Conventional Bank Institutions
Authors: Sutono Sutono
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the understanding of sharia economics students regarding the prohibition of usury in conventional banking institutions. Where in Islamic teachings, usury is strictly prohibited according to the guidelines of the Al-Qurana and Al-Hadith. This research uses qualitative research with in-depth interview methods. Data taken from respondents from sharia economics students in the first semester of STAI Kuningan. The results of the research show that sharia economics students really understand about usury because they have often heard what usury is before. Students also understand the practice of usury which is the same as the interest system used by conventional banking institutions. Usury is very detrimental to one of the parties to the transaction. It is not mutually beneficial for the parties carrying out the transaction.
Komponen Utama Pembentuk Daya Saing Bisnis Kuliner (Studi pada Produk Nasi Goreng Kota Bandung)
Authors: Fahreza Luthfi Rafsanjani , Suherman Yogi
Published: March 2024

Bisnis usaha kuliner di Indonesia semakin diminati seiring berjalannya waktu, dengan masyarakat yang semakin gemar mencari berbagai macam menu makanan, baik itu makanan tradisional, nasional, maupun internasional. Di situasi yang sangat ketat ini dalam melakukan persaingan, industri bisnis harus melihat beberapa faktor dalam bisnisnya seperti harga, kualitas, tempat, rasa dimana hal tersebut bisa menjadi pengaruh akan daya saing yang diterima oleh pelaku industri. Adanya makna tersebut dikarenakan kekuatan daya saing yang meningkat strategi yang digunakan untuk mampu beradaptasi dalam kondisi tersebut dengan menggunakan strategi Marketing mix 4p dan kualitas pelayanan TERRA pun perlu diterapkan agar konsumen bisa menilai dari segi produk maupun dari sistem pelayanan nya. Kualitas layanan yang diberikan harus dimulai dengan kebutuhan pelanggannya dan nantinya berakhir pada persepsi pelanggan itu. Indikator layanan diantaranya: Tangible (Layanan bukti fisik), Emphaty (Empati), Reliability (Kehandalan), Responsiveness (Tanggapan), Assurance (Jaminan). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian ini akan diketahui hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel yang diteliti sehingga kesimpulan yang akan memperjelas gambaran mengenai objek yang diteliti. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu para penjual produk nasi goreng di Kota Bandung yang terdaftar pada google maps. Dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel adalah angka ganjil yaitu 150 penjual nasi goreng yang berasal dari 30 kecamatan Kota Bandung yang diambil dari anggota populasi/jumlah total penjual produk nasi goreng di Kota Bandung yang terdaftar di Google Maps. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa faktor dalam pengolahan data dikarenakan analisis faktor merupakan kajian saling ketergantungan antara variabel-variabel dengan tujuan untuk saling menemukan himpunan variabel-variabel baru, yang lebih sedikit jumlahnya daripada variabel semula, dan yang menunjukkan yang mana di antara variabel-variabel semula tersebut yang merupakan faktor-faktor persekutuan.
Pengaruh Empowering Leadership Terhadap Innovative Work Behavior Pada PT PLN (Persero) Papua Dan Papua Barat: Mediasi Employee Job Engagement Dan Individual Learning Orientation
Authors: Latuihamallo Wanda
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak Empowering Leadership terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif, keterlibatan kerja karyawan, dan orientasi pembelajaran individu. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran mediasi keterlibatan kerja karyawan dan orientasi pembelajaran individu dalam pengaruh Empowering Leadership terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif di PT PLN (Persero) Papua dan Papua Barat. Metode penelitian utama menggunakan survei kuantitatif dengan penggunaan kuesioner tertutup dan analisis data menggunakan model Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Empowering Leadership memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif, keterlibatan kerja karyawan, dan orientasi pembelajaran individu di PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Papua dan Papua Barat. Namun, orientasi pembelajaran individu tidak memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Penelitian ini mencakup pembatasan pada lingkup PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Papua dan Papua Barat. Diharapkan penelitian mendatang dapat memperluas hasil penelitian ini dengan menambahkan variabel lain seperti berbagi pengetahuan, kekompakan kelompok kerja, kinerja pegawai, budaya perusahaan, dan faktor lainnya. Kebaruan/Nilai tambah dari penelitian ini terletak pada kontribusinya dalam memberikan pemahaman baru mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi inovasi dalam konteks organisasi yang beroperasi di sektor energi. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyoroti peran mediasi keterlibatan kerja karyawan dan orientasi pembelajaran individu.
Between International Coffee Chain and Indonesia Local Coffee Chain: the Differences on Driving Factors for Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty
Authors: Kalijaga Bagus , Ekawati Ardhianiswari Diah
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to identify factors that influence customer loyalty, including service quality, product quality, software quality, price fairness, atmosphere, and brand image with the mediation of customer satisfaction between customers of international coffee chains in Indonesia and Indonesian local coffee chains. The research was conducted on Starbucks Indonesia and Kopi Kenangan customers with a total of 448 respondents. Multigroup Analysis and Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) are used to test validity, reliability and variable testing. The test results show that each coffee shop has several differences in the factors that influence customer satisfaction and loyalty, but store atmosphere is found to be the main driving factor that can influence customer satisfaction and loyalty in international coffee chains or Indonesian local coffee chains. This research is the first study to integrate service quality, product quality, software quality, price fairness, atmosphere, brand image, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty by comparing international coffee chains and Indonesian local coffee chains.
Celebrity chef humanitarianism and the possibility of a “giftless” future for the New Orleans foodscape [Book review]
Authors: Bunzl Natasha
Published: March 2024

First paragraph: A searing and classic anthropological question about the meaning of a “gift” undergirds Jeanne K. Firth’s fantastic ethnography, Feeding New Orleans: Celebrity Chefs and Reimagining Food Justice: “Does a gift require inequality or unequal power relations?” (pp. 21, 169). Firth joins a vibrant scholarly conversation that goes back to the 1925 release of Marcel Mauss’s The Gift. She traces how anthropologists, feminist scholars, philoso­phers, and critical theorist have developed theory around gift giving and exchange for decades, and then applies and builds on that theory in a unique ethnographic setting: charities run by celebrity chef philanthropists in New Orleans. She interprets her fieldnotes from charity events and her interviews with scholarship recipients and donors using this theory, illuminating how chef philanthropy has played an integral role in shaping “post–Hurricane Katrina” New Orleans. Firth reveals the way rac­ism, classism, and sexism inform celebrity chef foundations. That said, the book does not only decry how inequality seeps into and is reproduced by chef foundations; it also explores how actors across the system both resist and reinforce these dynamics. Additionally, it explores how a focus on the land instead of individualized “heroes,” social movements instead of corporations, and even cooks instead of chefs can create more space and opportunities for justice and liberation. . . .
Assessing the contribution of RGB VIs in improving building extraction from RGB-UAV images
Authors: Nsiah Richmond Akwasi , Mantey Saviour , Ziggah Yao Yevenyo
Published: March 2024

Buildings are a fundamental component of the built environment, and accurate information regarding their size, location, and distribution is vital for various purposes. The ever-increasing capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have sparked an interest in exploring various techniques to delineate buildings from the very high-resolution images obtained from UAV photogrammetry. However, the limited spectral information in UAV images, particularly the number of bands, can hinder the differentiation between various materials and objects. This setback can affect the ability to distinguish between different materials and objects. To address this limitation, vegetative ındices (VIs) have been employed to enhance the spectral strength of UAV orthophotos, thereby improving building classification. The objective of this study is to evaluate the contribution of four specific VIs: the green leaf index (GLI), red-green-blue vegetation index (RGBVI), visual atmospherically resistant index (VARI), and triangular greenness index (TGI). The significance of this contribution lies in assessing the potential of each VI to enhance building classification. The approach utilized the geographic object-based image analysis (GeoBIA) approach and a random forest classifier. To achieve this aim, five datasets were created, with each dataset comprising the RGB-UAV image and a corresponding RGB VI. The experimental results on the test dataset and a post-classification assessment indicated a general improvement in the classification when the VIs were added to the RGB orthophoto.
Fizik Öğretmenlerinin Uzaktan Eğitimde Yaşadığı Zorluklar
Authors: Büyükdede Mert , Tanel Rabia
Published: March 2024

Uzaktan eğitim, 2020 yılında tüm dünyaya yayılan Covid 19 pandemisi nedeniyle zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Eğitim alanında ise en çok etkilenen eğitim paydaşlarından birisi de öğretmenlerdir. Özellikle Fen bilimleri alanları (Fizik, Kimya, Biyoloji) öğretmenlerinin bu süreçten önemli derecede etkilendiğini ifade etmek mümkündür. Bu dönemde eğitimin paydaşlarından olan öğretmenlerin bu süreci nasıl yürüttükleri önem arzetmektedir. Bu çalışmada fizik öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitim döneminde yaşadığı zorluklar araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde devlet ve özel okullarda görev yapmakta olan 20 fizik öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ve gözlem formu kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama süreci, salgın dönemi koşulları gereğince sanal platform üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uzaktan eğitim süresince, öğrenci, öğretmen, okul yönetimi, materyal kaynaklı problemler tespit edilmiştir. Bu problemlerin yanı sıra fırsat eşitliğinin sağlanması noktasında birtakım sıkıntılar olduğu gibi genel olarak teknik problemlerden de bahsedilmiştir. Fizik ders içeriği bakımından birtakım problemler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu problemler iki ana başlık altında toplanmıştır. Bunlar, fizik öğretmenlerinin anlatırken zorlandığı konular ve öğrencilerin anlamakta zorlandığı konular şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Fizik öğretmenlerinin anlatırken zorladığı konuların elektrik ve manyetizma, kuvvet hareket, optik, enerji ve dalgalar olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin anlamakta zorlandığı konulara bakıldığında, elektrik ve manyetizma, madde ve özellikleri, kuvvet-hareket, açısal momentum, çizgisel momentum, tork-denge, enerji olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında toplanan verilerin analizi sonucu, elde edilen bulgular dikkate alınarak, ileride yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlaması amacıyla araştırmaya ve uygulamaya yönelik bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Use of Trade Receivables and Payables Analysis in the Decision-Making Process
Authors: Mihaila Svetlana , Codrean Violeta , Jieri Nicolai
Published: March 2024

Under the current conditions of the global market economy, effective analysis and management of trade receivables and debts requires strategies aimed at improving results. Monitoring of trade receivables and payables therefore requires increased attention in order to avoid excessive growth in receivables and payables, which would increase the risk of bankruptcy. Thus, the entity’s management must have reliable and relevant information on the economic and financial situation in order to keep the entity’s receivables and payables at an optimal level. This research emphasises the importance of analysing trade receivables and payables and the need for their proper management to improve the entity’s financial position and performance. The methodological approach of the paper involves the use of methodological and statistical-mathematical tools characteristic of the social sciences.
Ahlaklı Kapitalizm: Dindar Muhafazakâr Girişimci
Authors: Kasapoğlu Asım
Published: March 2024

Tarihsel ve toplumsal süreçler içerisinde meydana gelen değişmeler çerçevesinde kapitalizm ve din konusu, alanın gündemindeki yerini korumaktadır. Özellikle tüketici kapitalizminin gelişmesiyle birlikte kapitalizm ve din konusunun din sosyolojik açıdan kavrayışı adına bir değer kazandığı gözlenmiştir. Bu gözlemden hareketle çalışmamızın problemi, söz konusu durumu doğrudan deneyimleyen dindar muhafazakâr girişimcilerin kapitalizm ve din ilişkisini deneyimleme, bu ilişkiyi algılama ve değerlendirme biçimleridir. Çalışmamızın amacı, kapitalizm ve din ilişkisi çerçevesinde ortaya çıkan durumu dindar veya muhafazakâr sınıfın perspektifinden anlamak; incelenen duruma ilişkin deneyimlerinin içeriğini ve yapısını ortaya koymaktır.
Çalışmamız nitel durum çalışması deseninde organize edilmiş olup söz konusu durumu doğrudan deneyimleyen bireylerden amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş bir çalışma grubundan katılımcı gözlem ve görüşme yoluyla toplanan veriler, nitel fenomenolojik bir analize tabi tutulmuştur.
Sonuçta çalışma grubumuz örneğinde dindar-muhafazakâr girişimcilerin, kapitalizm ve din ilişkisi bağlamında ortaya çıkan duruma ilişkin deneyimleri liberal, kapitalist ekonomik sistem ve serbest piyasa koşulları ile İslami değer ve referanslar arasında bir çelişkiyle yüzleştikleri anlaşılmıştır. Söz konusu çelişkinin yarattığı gerilimi aşmak adına liberal kapitalist ekonomik sistem ve serbest piyasa koşullarında var olmanın bir gereği olarak ilgili pratiklerini, yeniden yorumlanan dini referanslarla meşrulaştırdıkları ortaya konulmuştur.
قیامت میں مجرمین کی باہمی مخاصمت اور ان کی عصری تطبیقات: سورۃ السبا کی روشنی میں ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Arshad Iqbal  , Dr. Muhammad Zahid Ullah
Published: March 2024

This world is the place of striving and the hereafter is the place of reward or punishment, where the believers will be rewarded with Paradise and the disbelievers will be punished with Hell. So, the way of Allah with His slaves is to test them with calamities and tribulations, so that the believer may be known from the kaafir and so that the truthful may be distinguished from the liar۔ Allah has given human beings blessings like wealth, health, position, etc. in what manner he uses these blessings. On the Day of Resurrection, a person will be asked about his life and the blessings of Allah. Those who succeed in the exam will be put in heaven and those who fail will be put in hell. Also, when the people of Hell will be admitted to Hell, they will be brought face to face to add to their humiliation and to confess this fact and to argue with each other. Allah has also made it clear that the quarrel of the people of hell is a reality. While it is a clear thing that every defeated party quarrels with each other after their defeat and humiliation and blames each other for the defeat. And those who achieve success love each other. So, the people of heaven will be greeting each other, and the people of hell will be arguing with each other. Therefore, in this article, the mutual a conflict of criminals in the Day of Judgment has been commented in the light of Quran and Hadith. And their contemporary implementation has also been done so that we become obedient to Allah in the real sense.
دور حاضر میں جھوٹ کی مروجہ صورتیں اور قرآن و سنت کی روشنی میں ان کا تدارک
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Zahid Ullah  , Saleem Dr. Muhammad Rafiq
Published: March 2024

Islam is a complete code of life. Islam has completely guided humanity in both worldly and religious affairs. All the principles of life have been defined in the Quran and Hadith; therefore, it has been allowed to do those things that lead to the welfare and success of the human being and the society, and it has been forbidden to do those things that cause destruction in the society and mischief arises. One of these things is lying. Lying is not only prohibited in the Qur'an and Hadith. Rather, the bad effects of lies on human society have also been described, how much loss is caused to the person himself and then to other human beings due to one lie. But despite this, many Muslims commit lies on such occasions, which they do not consider to be sins, so how can such acts lead to repentance. Therefore, in this paper, these cases of telling lies which have become common in the society nowadays are described so that a Muslim can save himself from these sins.
The Writing of the "Soviet Imprint" by Contemporary Russian Writers
Authors: LIU Lijuan , WEN Yuxia
Published: March 2024

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
A Study of the Diffusion and Governance of Misinformation in Health Communication Among the Elderly
Authors: PENG Yujia
Published: March 2024

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
Identify the Level of Emotional Stress Factors for Workload, Lack of Resources, Administrative Management, Time Constraints and Negative Student Behavior and Disciplinary Problems Among Teachers at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Pangkal Meleret, Machang, Kelantan
Authors: Ismail Zalina , Amri Noraziwatul Ikma , Abdul Mutalib Asilah , Ab Latif Zahidah , Che Man Shaibatul ’ Islamiah
Published: March 2024

A very challenging form of social services is the teaching profession. A teacher’s profession has a high level of emotional distress. The problem of emotional stress among teachers is of concern to the public both inside and outside the educational organization. This study was done to find out the extent of the emotional stress that teachers experienced at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Pangkal Meleret. The study aims are to see the extent of the level of the emotional stress of the teacher's workload, lack of resources, administrative management, time constraints, and negative student behavior and disciplinary problems. To achieve the purpose of the research, quantitative methods have been used. This study was conducted at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Pangkal Meleret, Machang, Kelantan. A total of 44 teachers were selected as sample size to represent 54 respondents. Frequency and descriptive statistical tests covering frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation have been used to describe demographic profiles and descriptive analysis. Cronbach's Alpha reliability value is 0.806 also good for pilot study. The findings showed that the highest levels of teacher emotional stress were teacher’s workload (M=4.37, SP=.459), followed by lack of resources (M=4.07, SP=.524), and administrative management (M=4.05, SP=.599), while time constraints were at moderate levels (M=3.54, SP=.862), followed by negative student behavior and disciplinary problems (M=3.21, SP=.855). The results of this study prove that these five factors influence the level of the emotional stress of the teacher. The results of this study contribute as reference material and guidance to the school to overcome the problem of emotional stress among teachers to improve the quality of teacher services.
Effectiveness of Giving a Combination of Carrot Honey and Chayote Juice in Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Sufferers
Authors: Utami Handhini Zahrah , Herliana Irma , Sihura Sancka Stella Ganiasnda
Published: March 2024

Background: Hypertension is when a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal. Blood pressure is usually described as the ratio of systolic pressure to diastolic pressure, with normal values ​​for systolic pressure of 110 to 130 mmHg and diastolic pressure of 80 to 90 mmHg.
Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of combining carrot honey and chayote juice to reduce blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the RT area. 04 & 05 RW. 012 Pancoran Mas Village, Depok City.
Methods: This research uses quantitative research. This type of research is a Quasi-Experimental Design with a Two Group Pre-test and Post-test Without a Control Group Design approach involving 30 pre-elderly and elderly people with high blood pressure. The data collection tool was carried out offline using the interview method. The research instruments used were a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope. Analysis of the collected data used the Wilcoxon test.
Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test on the pre-test and post-test show the interpreted value of the Wilcoxon test if Asymp.Sig < 0.05. So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected
Conclusion: There is a difference in the effectiveness of giving a combination of carrot honey and chayote juice to reduce blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the RT area. 04 & 05 RW. 012 Pancoran Mas Village, Depok City in 2022. It is hoped that the combination therapy of honey carrot juice and chayote juice can be used as a complementary therapy to help lower blood pressure in hypertension sufferers.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Ibu Hamil dan Hubungannya terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri Sri , Rindu Rindu , Wulandari Ratna
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Malaria masih tersebar luas di seluruh dunia. Gigitan nyamuk Anopheles menularkan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Plasmodium sp. parasit, ke manusia. Infeksi malaria dapat mengakibatkan kematian dan berdampak luas pada kelompok yang paling berisiko.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan ibu hamil terhadap pencegahan penyakit malaria di Desa Kurik, Kabupaten Merauke tahun 2022
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode yang digunakan deskriptif Analitik dengan rencana studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas Kurik tahun 2022 dengan jumlah 43 orang. Teknik penggunaan sample menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Data dianalisis pada univariat dan bivariat. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan p-value 0,014 < 0,05, sikap dengan p-value 0,007 < 0,05 dan tindakan p-value 0,019 < 0,05 terhadap pencegahan penyakit malaria pada ibu hamil.
Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap pencegahan penyakit malaria pada ibu hamil.