bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
لێکدژی و دوانەی خۆشەویستی و نیشتمانپەروەری لە رۆمانی "ئەڤین و شەوات" ی سدقی هروریدا
Authors: پەخشان علی احمد محمد امین عبدالله &
Published: January 2020

Summary

This research is about the novel of (Avin and Shawat) by the novelist (Sidqi Hirury). It consists of introduction, abstarct, and two parts; in the abstarct a summary of the novel and general introductaion are discussed technically.

In the first part, love and patriotism are argued and the effect of these two topics on the heros of the novel (Sardar) and (Chnar). In the second part, we try to make a balance between this novel (Avin and Shawat) with another Kurdish novel which is (Zhani Gal). Although the time of writing of these two novels is more than half-century and the events happens in two different times and it reflects two different districts and cities (Duhok and Sulaimany) because of Kurds situation and Kurd's individual in both times and districts were under invaders control, that is why lots of events and tragedes exist and similar in both novels.
پەیووەندی نێوان زمان و خەسڵەتەکانى کەسایەتى
Authors: محمـد لیــا حسن
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Research was devoted to focus and show the relationship between language and personality traits of the individual, as well as stressed that the means of social communication, especially in the expression of self and understanding of others, and language has the main role in building the personality of the individual, because it An important means of cognitive, mental and emotional construction of the individual.

This research examines the role played by language in building, forming and defining the personality traits of the individual, as well as to address the factors and theories that explain the acquisition of language in the individual, and the relationship of language with the psychological aspect, because there is a strong relationship between linguistics and linguistic psychology, and in another aspect I felt that Turning to some aspects related to traits and personality, theories and characteristics, for this divided the research into two chapters:

Chapter One: Dedicated to the various linguistic aspects related to the formative aspect of the individual personality. Chapter II:   Dedicated to aspects of traits and personality and theories and various things related to them. At the end of the research, reference was made to the findings. Keywords: language, traits, personality.
ڕەنگدانەوەی سەبکی عێراقی لە شیعرەكانی حەریقدا
Authors: پیرۆت بەرزان علی , محمد هێمن جاسم
Published: January 2020

The title of the research is (The reflection of Iraqi Style on Hariq‌s poems) In Persian language the word (Sabk) stands for the word (Style) in English and (Shewaz) in Kurdish. Persian Literature stylistically is divided into (Khorasani Style, Iraqi style and Hindi style). style is the lingual, ideological and literary characteristics that is common in a certain period, and poets follow it. As Persian literature has had strong influence on Old Kurdish Literature, so in this research it has been tried to explain the lingual, ideological and literary characteristics that (Sirus Shamisa) has invented it of Iraqi style on Hariq.

The content of the research consists of two parts, the first aspect is about (concept of style, definition of style and the reasons of coming out Iraqi style, the second aspect is about (The characteristics of Iraqi style in terms of (lingual, ideological and literary).

The second part is about practicing Hariq‌s poems and determining the characteristics of Iraqi style with poetical examples.
"ریپۆرتکردن" وەک ئامرازێک بۆ کپکردنی رای جیاواز لەبارەی دینی ئیسلامەوە ) پەیچ و ئەکاونتە ریپۆرتکراوەکانی "فه‌یسبوك" بە نمونە (
Authors: Ahmad Araz Ramazan , Murad Hersh Rasool , Kakashekh Hardawan Mahmoud
Published: January 2020

These days, media new tools made an open public sphere to send messages to abroad easily, and those tools are good mediums for developing and growing debating and exchanging different ideas such as social media, particularly Facebook which is a free medium for everyone with their different backgrounds.

This study is an attempt to discover actions by users who try to implementing religious censorship on different ideas and views, which they use Facebook standards and Terms for reporting pages, accounts and posts on Facebook.

This study consists of three parts, the first part is methodology of the research, the second part is theoretical framework of the research which focus on explaining social media, reporting terms and conditions on social media, different views and criticizing of religion. In this part the role of Facebook in expanding different view and freedom of beliefs and religion views will be explained.

The last part of this study will focus on analyzing ideas and views of page and account owners who been reported because of criticizes religion as a sample of the study which they been interviewed. In conclusion the results and recommendations of the study will be enlightened.
The idea of public constitutional order and the a constitutional judge in protecting it
Authors: Aziz Sardar Mala
Published: January 2020

This paper focuses on the notion that constitutional rules are not all equal in terms of the values ​​they express; some even are of great value compared to other rules. Moreover, there is a kind of substantive hierarchy among constitutional rules. So that the rules relating to the type of governance system in the state and its political, economic, and social philosophy, as well as rules related to fundamental rights and freedoms which they have a higher value compare to other constitutional rules, which encouraged the constitutional legislator while creating the constitution to stipulate that it is not possible to amend the constitutional provisions of a higher value. Consequently, the competent authority to amend the constitution needs to respect these rules and avoid taking any action that would jeopardize these constitutional rules and undermine the wisdom of their existence. Since they are considered as peremptory constitutional rules and thus constitute a true reflection of the idea of public constitutional order. In addition to these legislative protections, these peremptory constitutional rules enjoy judicial protection by the constitutional Judges, who reviews the constitutionality of constitutional amendment laws, and also what is practiced of functions through special constitutional complaint called " Lawsuit to guarantee rights " which is intended to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals against all who tends to jeopardize and misuse it.
Associating some words with each other in the Quranic expression
Authors: Mustafa Hashm Mohammed
Published: January 2020

An eloquent speaker has conspicuous competence for transferring the intended meaning to the listener and influencing him through the manipulation of the most well-formed expression and the best well-organized structures. The higher the status the speakers possesses in rhetoric the better he conveys the message and the more effectively influences the listener. The beholder of the Holy Koran considers how through its greatest arrangement the meanings are conveyed to the listener through a good style that does amount to the level of miracle and challenge. Among the different styles of meaning conveyance in Koranic structure was the style of association.

   This research is an attempt to declare and explain any two utterances (which are closely connected) repeated several times, and certainly such a repetition and insistence on the accuracy of the meaning, must give a fruitful result in the heart of the one who scrutinizes the Holy Koran.

The matter of association of words in Koranic style and the relationship with the connection of the facts that these words express and nominate. Let’s see how association is an absolute reflection of the close connection of the nominated and described matters with the words.

   As such, the holy Koran is an absolute description of the reality of matters. We will, through this research, try to explain some of the Koranic examples that confirm such facts. Not for the sake of counting, but in order to approve this Koranic fact. The number of the words is six which are sorted alphabetically.
The impact of leftist on political movement of Eastern Kurdistan: JK (1942-1945)
Authors: Sahe Ismael Abdalrahman
Published: January 2020

Leftism ideology came to Kurdistan through different ways like; social democracy movement, Iranian Communist Party, Iranian Tuddeh Party and invasion of Kurdistan by the red army and the support of the Soviet Union for the Kurdistan Republic.

Since the leftism idea promoted justice and equality and removal of all kinds of oppression, it was attractive to the Kurdish intellectuals and so they welcomed it: the Kurdistan Revival association as the first nationalist party of Kurdistan (1942). In spite of this, it was a national-religious party, but the effect of left thoughts was clear. In that order they were against to the feudalism system as an socioeconomic regime of Kurdistan, and they tried to destroy tribal system in Kurdistan and at the same time they supported grubber class and specially farmer class.

Kurdistan Revival Association to reach its main goal meaning creating a Kurdish Independent Government, was looking for foreign support, hence, its relations with the Soviet Union were very friendly and; even in its declarations, there are sympathize for socioeconomic system of Soviet Union.
Criticism of Historicism by Karl Popper
Authors: Rasool Badinan Mohammed , Sdiq Hassan Husen , Taib Jamal Fathulla
Published: January 2020

Karl Raimund Popper is one of the influential and prominent philosophers in the 20th century, who had a crucial role in the natural and social sciences. Whatever he discussed was the subject to study and engaged many researchers and intellectuals in it. This thesis is another paper which shows an effective and a wide range of Popper's philosophy field.

Popper`s criticism of Historicism is one of his characteristics that he is known for. In addition, it can be said that his two books entitled the (The poverty of Historicism, and The Open Society and It`s Enemies) have been dedicated to this purpose. In this thesis (Criticism of Historicism by Karl Popper), the focus is on Popper`s criticism of Historicism and it attempts to display his perspective on this issue objectively.
A Feminist Reading of Anderson's Speak
Authors: Ahmed Arsto Nasir , Mohammed Rebwar Zainalddin
Published: January 2020

Laurie Halse Anderson’s Speak (1999) is her first landmark work addressing a social problem—rape—that is all too common to girls entering adolescence in the United States. This paper employs a feminist approach that presents the painful narrative of the rape victim and investigates the novel’s promotion of individual, resistant action within the oppressive social structure, achieved through what the postmodernist feminist Judith Butler calls “gender performativity”. It is this individual agency or subjectivity that enables the protagonist in Speak to overcome the adverse effects of rape, which is the product of a patriarchal system that regards females the second sex, to borrow the term by the French, feminist thinker Simone de Beauvoir. As such, Speak functions as a site of discursive resistance against such a patriarchal system by resisting some of the popularly held myths that discredit rape victims' narratives.
The Level of Teachers ’interest in Consumer Awareness of Kindergarten Children from The Teachers’ point of view
Authors: Ahmed Omer Ali , Saeid Mhamad Aziz
Published: January 2020

The research aims to reveal the level of consumer awareness among kindergarten teachers according to gender or certificate, to show the level of interest of teachers in consumer awareness in kindergarten, by answering the main question of research on the tasks and the impact of kindergarten teacher on raising the level of consumer awareness in children. Kindergartens: with a number of proposals through the search result. The researcher relied on the descriptive analytical method, the research community consists of (12) kindergartens working in the government sector, the sample of the research was chosen by simple random method, and consists of (110) of kindergarten teachers (13) of them male, and (97) female. For the purpose of collecting information, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire consisting of (27) paragraphs all prepared by the researcher himself. The researcher also benefited from the SPSS package and reached the following results: - The level of consumer awareness among kindergarten teachers at a low level. - There is no statistically significant relationship between educational attainment and consumer awareness. - There is a statistically significant relationship between sex and consumer awareness, and the effect was good female sex. The level of consumer awareness of the life needs and requirements of teachers at a high level.
The Formularization of the East Simulacrum in the Poetic Consonance of Walter De La Mare
Authors: Ahmed Hazhar Ramadhan
Published: January 2020

The desideratum of this paper is to pageant of the formularization of the East simulacrum in the poetic consonance of Walter De La Mare, De La Mare always been known as a writer of fantasy, imagination world and supernatural fiction in English literature, it is proposed here that he is, in fact concerned with exploration of the conscious and unconscious selves.

His inspection is more philosophical than psychological in that he makes no use of Freud formulas. He follows rather the intuitive path of Jung but uses the media of fiction; Display and formulation the simulacrum theme in two sonnets of De La Mare ''Arabia & Listener '' characterize the imagination world of the East.

 East fantasy for De La Mare is pure and marvelous creation which seemed he merged the fantasy cosmos of the East, even supposing Walter De La Mare wants to involving and remain in the nature of the East not in the West creation by virtue of him in distinction to the West, according to his verses of Walter De La Mare ''Arabia &Listeners '' there is no ambiguity that nature in the East more applicable for live than nature in the West.
Understanding Violence in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities
Authors: Akoi Mohammed Rasul Murad
Published: January 2020

This paper, Understanding Violence in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, deals with violence in its various forms in Charles Dickens’ novel, A Tale of Two Cities. The novel recounts the French Revolution of 1789. In the novel, Dickens portrays a terrifying scene of blood and brutality. Violence appears in different forms. Critics have paid attention to Charles Dickens’ own fear of a similar revolution in England. The paper attempts to find the substance of that fear. The paper will discuss the three forms of violence in Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities; namely, violence as an inherent part of the French Revolution; violence committed by the crowds or mobs, and the evil that rises and grows as the Revolution continues. It will be argued that Dickens’ depiction of the crowd and mob behavior in A Tale of Two Cities captures the potential which is in the mentality of any crowd to grow violent. That is, a seemingly innocent start could lead to evil. A socio-psychological approach will also be consulted to analyze violence in the novel; violence as part of the revolution; violence committed by the mobs, and finally how the revolutionary masses turn evil.
Comparative analysis of the pysebal model and lysimeter for estimating actual evapotranspiration of soybean crop in Adana, Turkey
Authors: SAWADOGO Alidou , TİM Hessels , GÜNDOĞDU Kemal Sulhi , DEMİR Ali Osman , ÜNLÜ Mustafa , ZWART Sander Jaap
Published: January 2020

Accurate estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) is an important factor in water management, especially in irrigated agriculture. Accurate irrigation scheduling requires accurate estimation of ET. The objective of this study was to estimate the actual evapotranspiration (ETa) by the pySEBAL model and to compare it with the actual evapotranspiration measured by the lysimeter method of soybean crop in Adana, Turkey. Five Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) images and weather data were used for this study to estimate actual evapotranspiration by the pySEBAL model. The results showed a good relationship between ETa estimated by the pySEBAL model and ETa measured by the lysimeter method, with an R2 of 0.73, an RMSE of 0.51 mm.day−1, an MBE of 0.04 mm.day−1 and a Willmott’s index of agreement (d) of 0.90. Based on this study, there is a good relationship between the actual evapotranspiration estimated by the pySEBAL model and the actual evapotranspiration measured by the lysimeter method. Consequently, ETa of soybean crop can be estimated with high accuracy by the pySEBAL model in Adana, Turkey.
Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Cooking Oil After Tempeh Frying
Authors: Afriyanti Sri Hartati , Handayani Catur Budi , Handayani Catur Budi , Larasati Cindhe Putri
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of seasoning and type of oil on chemical and physical characteristics of cooking oil after being used for tempeh frying.  This factor needs to be learned to understand how to handle it. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial completely randomized design with two treatments, namely, (A) Seasoning consisting of (A1) No Seasoning and (A2) Seasoning. The second treatment is the type of oil (B) consisting of: (B1) bulk oil, (B2) GM oil, (B3) Sunco oil. The experiment was repeated 3 times so that 18 experimental units were obtained.  The parameters measured were free fatty acid levels, oil color and water content. The results showed that seasoning and type of oil affect the levels of free fatty acids, oil color and water content. The highest free fatty acid levels were obtained from seasoned tempe frying using bulk oil of 1.53%. The yellowest oil color and the highest water content obtained from seasoning tempeh frying using bulk oil of 32.07  and 0,06%.
The results of stripping high-moisture wheat plant mass
Authors: Chemodanov S. I. , Patrin P. A. , Patrin V. A. , Sabashkin V. A.
Published: January 2020

Studies were conducted to improve the efﬁ ciency of feed production technology in the form of high-moisture ﬂ attened conserved grain by means of harvesting wheat with the use of stripping tools without threshing. The research objectives included an assessment of the quality and energy consumption of a single-rotor stripper header, depending on its operating modes, for harvesting high-moisture wheat plant mass. The implementation of resource-saving technologies for the feed production in the form of wet ﬂ attened grain is constrained due to restrictions in traditional harvesters for direct grain harvesting in the phase of the beginning of wax ripeness. To solve the problem of efﬁ cient harvesting of high-moisture grain, stripping working tools were proposed. The use of a single-rotor stripper header was justiﬁ ed. To assess the technological efﬁ ciency of stripping high-moisture wheat plant mass, experimental studies were conducted with the use of a bench model of a single-rotor stripper header. The results of changes in the quality indicators and the energy assessment of stripping of Novosibirsk-31 variety wheat stands were obtained, whereby the average grain moisture was 40% and the rotation frequency of the header stripping rotor was in the range of 330-650 rpm. A comparative assessment of the results of stripping wheat stands at the beginning of wax and hard ripeness was carried out. The research results showed the feasibility of using a single-rotor stripper header for harvesting the productive part of cereal crops at the beginning of wax ripeness for fodder purposes, including ﬂ attening and subsequent conservation as the most rational way of processing high-moisture grain. The use of a stripper header as a forage harvester adapter will increase the efﬁ ciency of resource-saving technologies for harvesting highmoisture grain and will expand agrotechnical period for harvesting grain for feed purposes.
Integrated protection of winter wheat from a complex of harmful causes in european non-chernozem region of the RF
Authors: Spiridonov Yu. Ya. , Kalimullin A. Т. , Protasova L. D. , Abubikerov V. A. , Spiridonova I. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The results of many years of research on the effectiveness of the integrated use of crop protection means and fertilizers with the application of various tillage systems for cultivation of winter wheat of Moskovskaya variety 39 are presented. The studies were conducted in the European nonchernozem soil of Moscow Region on sod-podzolic medium loamy medium-cultivated soil. It was shown that weeds are mainly represented by broadleaved species with an amount of 270 to 370 pcs/ m2. Among pests, cereal aphids and capsid bugs dominate. Among diseases, Helminthosporium and Fusarium root rot (up to 30–40%) and aerogenic infections – brown leaf rust (15-28%) and leaf spot (17-25%) were noted. Studies showed high individual effectiveness in eliminating harmful causes by using appropriate means of protection – seed disinfectants, herbicides, fungicides and insecticides. Weed infestation decreased by 78-85%, root rot development – by 78-81, leaf diseases – by 91-98, pests – by 78-100%. At the same time, the weak effectiveness of the Alto-super fungicide against Septoria and Karate insecticide against wheat thrips was noted. The effect of protective measures on the stored crop was as follows: seed disinfectants – 18%, insecticides – 21, herbicides – 39, fungicides – 22%. The highest economic effect was obtained with the integrated use of plant protection products – up to 1.07 t / ha of grain. At the same time, the quality of grain, content of protein and gluten, and grain class increased. The economic efﬁ ciency of the integrated protection system ranged from 4.7 to 8.1 roubles for each rouble spent. The best result in terms of economic efﬁ ciency was obtained with moldboard tillage and the use of a full dose of NPK90 mineral fertilizers and a full integrated protection scheme.
Morphobiological characteristics of trematode cercariae of the families Opisthorchiidae and Notocotylidae
Authors: Bonina О. M. , Serbina Е. А.
Published: January 2020

The results of studying the body structure of trematode cercariae of the families Opisthorchiidae and Notocotylidae and the features of their development in Western Siberia are presented. The data of long-term (1994–2019) studies on the spread of these pathogens of dangerous parasitic diseases in humans and animals are analyzed and summarized. The studies were conducted according to generally accepted methods in parasitology and hydrobiology. The species afﬁ  liation of trematodes was determined in laboratory conditions on mature cercariae that independently left the shells of the host mollusks Bithynia tentaculata and B. troscheli. It was noted that the trematodes of the Opisthorchiidae and Notocotylidae families at the cercaria stage have the following similar features: a simple tail, pigmented eyes, and one oral sucking cup. Diagnosis of trematode cercariae of Opisthorchiidae and Notocotylidae families is possible by the following signs: the tail of the opisthorchis cercaria has a swimming membrane and is 2 times longer than the body, the tail of the notocotylid has no swimming membrane and is approximately equal in length to the body. Opisthor-chis cercariae have two pigment eyes, notocotilids – three. In the life cycle of opisthorchis, there are two intermediate hosts (bitinia and ﬁ  sh), in the notocotylid cycle, one (bitinia). Opisthorchis cercariae have penetration glands, but notocotylids do not; the maximum daily emission of opisthorchis cercariae is ten times higher than that of notocotylids (6672 and 422 cercariae, respectively). The ability to diagnose opisthorchis and notocotilid at the cercaria stage allows the identiﬁ cation of local foci of epidemiologically and epizootically dangerous diseases.
Matematikai doktori iskola a Debreceni Tudományegyetem matematikai szemináriumában a 20. század elején (1927-1940) 1. rész
Authors: Kántor Edit
Published: January 2020

Két részből álló irásunkban 16 matematikai disszertációt mutatunk be szerzőik (15 fő) életrajzi adataival és későbbi karrierjének felvázolásával. Ezen disszertációkat 1927 és 1940 között Dávid Lajos professzor vezetésével írták. Ezen időszakban ő volt a Debreceni Tudományegyetem Matematikai Szemináriumának vezetője. A dolgozatok témái kapcsolódtak az ő tudományos munkásságához, így például a matematika történetével (a két Bolyai munkássága) vagy a matematikai elemzés problémáival. A disszertációkat külön könyvként adták ki. Később ezeket Dissertationes Davidianae Debrecen 1927–1940 nevű kolligátumban gyűjtötték össze. Megemlítendő, hogy az összeállítás nem tartalmazza Kárteszi Ferenc értekezését akinek munkáját a filozófia doktorainak disszertációi között találtuk meg. Az első részben 1927 és 1934 közötti időszakot tekintjük át.
Web tabanlı GNSS Yazılımlarının (CSRS-PPP, Trimble-RTX) Performansının Araştırılması
Authors: İNYURT Samed , ULUKAVAK Mustafa
Published: January 2020

Son yıllarda internet üzerinden online GNSS değerlendirme servisleri konum elde etmede önemli bir araç olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu sistemlerin en önemli özelliği GNSS verilerinin değerlendirme konusunda hiçbir bilgiye sahip olmayan kişilerin veriyi rahatlıkla değerlendirebilmesine olanak sunması ve ücretsiz olmasından dolayı ticari veya bilimsel yazılımın alınmasına gerek duyulmamasıdır. Bu çalışmada ANRK, ANTL, IZMI, SINP ve VAN1 istasyonlarına ait RINEX gözlemleri 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 ve 24 saatlik dilimlere ayrılarak CSRS-PPP ve Trimble-RTX servislerine gönderilmiş ve elde edilen koordinatların doğruluk araştırılması yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda CSRS-PPP servisinden elde edilen konum verisinin referans veriye daha yakın olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Detection of Apple Leaf Diseases using Faster R-CNN
Authors: SARDOĞAN Melike , ÖZEN Yunus , TUNCER Adem
Published: January 2020

Image recognition-based automated disease detection systems play an
important role in the early detection of plant leaf diseases. In this study, an
apple leaf disease detection system was proposed using Faster Region-Based
Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN) with Inception v2 architecture. Applications
for the detection of diseases were carried out in apple orchards in Yalova,
Turkey. Leaf images were obtained from different apple orchards for two years. In
our observations, it was determined that apple trees of Yalova had black spot
(venturia inaequalis) disease. The proposed
system in the study detects a large number of leaves in an image, then
successfully classifies diseased and healthy ones. The disease detection system
trained has achieved an average of 84.5% accuracy.
A trajetória de preservação da Igreja de São Roque/SC sob o olhar da Carta de Restauro de 1972
Authors: Savi Aline , Vechia Maria Eduarda Pinto Della , DAgostin Nathalia Borsatto
Published: January 2020

A Carta do Restauro de 1972 teve influência da teoria de Cesare Brandi e tem o objetivo de introduzir novas formas de garantir que as intervenções de restauro sejam feitas conforme a metodologia compa
Molecular Modelling, Docking and Pharmacokinetic Studies of N-Arylidenequinoline-3-Carbohydrazides Analogs as Novel β-Glucuronidase Inhibitors
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Tukur , Uzairu Adamu , Umar Abdullahi Bello , Bello Abubakar Sadiq , Isyaku Yusuf
Published: January 2020

Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) modelling on 30 N-Arylidenequinoline-3-carbohydrazides analogs was performed using Multi-Linear Regression (MLR) analysis adopting Genetic Function Algorithm (GFA) method. Semi empirical method using PM6 basis set was used for complete geometry optimization of the data set. The best model was chosen based on its statistical fit due to it good internal and external validations. From the Williams plot, it can be inferred that the reported model can make prediction of new compounds that are not within the data set. The molecular docking study showed that, the most active chemical in the data set was better than the standard β-glucuronidase inhibitor both in terms of binding scores and the amino acid residues that interacted with the drug and β-glucuronidase enzyme. The Pharmacokinetic studies indicated that none of the chemicals violated any of the condition set by the Lipinski′s Rule of five which confirm the bioavailability of these chemicals. The results these findings give room for designing novel β-glucuronidase inhibitors that are highly effective.
                                              
Resumen. Se llevó a cabo la técnica de QSAR en 30 analogos de N-arilidenequinolina-3-carbohidrazidas mediante el analisis de regresesión lineal múltiple (MLS) adopatando el método del algoritmo de función genética (GFA). Para la optimización completa de la geometría del conjunto de datos se utilizó un método semiémpirico del conjunto de bases PM6. El mejor modelo fue elegido basado en función de su ajuste estadístico debido a su validación interna y externa. A partir de la gráfica de Williams, se puede inferir que el modelo reportado puede predecir nuevos compuestos que no se encuentran en el conjunto de datos. Este estudio de acomplamiento molecular mostró que, el químico más activo del conjunto de datos fue mejor que el inhibidor estándar β-glucuronidasa, tanto en términos de unión y en términos de  interacción de los residuos con el fármaco y la enzima β-glucuronidasa. Los estudios farmacocinéticos que indicaron que ninguno de los fármacos incumple ninguna de las condiciones establecidas por la regla de cinco de Lipinski, en donde se confirma la biodisponibilidad de estos químicos. Los resultados de los hallazgos computacionales permiten diseñar nuevos inhibidores de la β-glucuronidasa que son altamente efectivos.
Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken im Inselsee bei Güstrow und seiner Umgebung (Deutschland: Landkreis Rostock)
Authors: Zettler Michael L. , Menzel-Harloff Holger
Published: January 2020

Im Rahmen des 38. Kartierungstreffens der Arbeitsgruppe Malakologie Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
wurde die Land- und Süßwassermolluskenfauna des Inselsees bei Güstrow und seiner Umgebung
erfasst. Dadurch konnte ein wichtiger Beitrag zur Molluskenkartierung in unserem Bundesland geleistet
werden, denn es wurden in dem in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten nur sporadisch bearbeiteten
Gebiet 103 Molluskenarten nachgewiesen. Die Ergebnisse wurden mit den Daten früherer Erhebungen
verglichen. Für den Inselsee konnten mit Ferrissia fragilis, Marstoniopsis scholtzi und Pseudanodonta
complanata drei Neunachweise verzeichnet werden, während die Vorkommen von sechs früher
nachgewiesenen Arten nicht bestätigt wurden. Somit sind aus diesem See nunmehr insgesamt 51
Arten gemeldet. Der offensichtlich durch Fraßdruck des invasiven ponto-kaspischen Amphipoden
Dikerogammarus villosus in den letzten Jahren ausgestorbene Theodoxus fluviatilis wurde nur noch
als Leergehäuse gefunden. In Moorseen in der Umgebung des Inselsees gelang unter anderem der
Nachweis von Anisus vorticulus, einer Art der Anhänge II und IV der FFH-Richtlinie. Unter den 52
nachgewiesenen Landschneckenarten ist insbesondere der Nachweis rezenter Leergehäuse von Vallonia
enniensis erwähnenswert.

During the 38th mapping meeting of the working group malacology in Mecklenburg-West Pomerania,
the land and fresh water molluscs of Lake Inselsee and vicinity near Güstrow were assessed, to
provide a substantial contribution to the knowledge of mollusc mapping in our federal state. In this
previously only sporadically studied area, as much as 103 species were recorded. The results were
compared with earlier studies. Within Lake Inselsee, three species were found for the first time: Ferrissia
fragilis, Marstoniopsis scholtzi and Pseudanodonta complanata. Six of the formerly recorded species
were not found again. Altogether 51 species of molluscan fauna are known from the lake. Theodoxus
fluviatilis was observed as empty shells only and has probably disappeared within recent years owing
to predation by the invasive Ponto–Caspian amphipod Dikerogammarus villosus. In fen lakes near
Lake Inselsee we encountered Anisus vorticulus, a species listed in the EU Habitats Directive (annex
II and IV). Among the recorded 52 land snail species, the record of fresh shells of Vallonia enniensis is
worth mentioning in particular.
Tugas dan Tanggungjawab Dokter Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan Dalam Pemberian Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kecamatan Sibulue Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Nuralim Nuralim
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Tugas dan Tanggung Jawab Dokter Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan Dalam Pemberian Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kecematan Sibulue Kabupaten Bone. Pokok permasalahan adalah bagaimana tugas dan tanggung jawab dokter dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. dan bagaimana bentuk pelaksanaan tanggung jawab dokter di Kecematan Sibulue Kabupaten Bone..metode penelitian yang di gunakan lapangan (Field Research) dengan menggunakan teknik yakni wawancara (interview), dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan teknik metode kualitatif, Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian dari peneliti terkait Tugas dan Tanggung Jawab Dokter Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan Dalam Pemberian Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kecematan Sibulue Kabupaten Bone yakni Dalam menjalankan tugas dan tangung jawab dokter melakukan pemeriksaan kepada pasien sesuai degan standar oprasional secara berkala untuk memantau perkembangan kondisi yang di alami pasien itu sendiri, melakukan pendekatan kepada masyarakat, memberikan nasehat mengenai pengobtan, pencegahan dan rehabilitasi dengan dibantu oleh rekan medis lainya sesuai dengan bidang keahlianya masing-masing yang di gunakan dalam melakukan pelayanan kepada pasien. Untuk mengatasi permaslahan mengenai penyakit yang dialami masyarakat yaitu melakukan promosi kesehatan karena promosi kesehatan merupakan ujung tombak terhadap semua program kesehatan untuk mewujudkan kesehatan maka promosi kesehatan dilakukan dengan cara advokasi, komunikasi kesehatan dan mobilisasi sosial kepada masyarakat.
Peran Partai Golkar Dalam Melaksanakan Pendidikan Politik Bagi Masyarakat Kabupaten Bone Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 Tentang Partai Politik (Studi Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Partai Golkar Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan Peran Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Partai Golkar Kabupaten Bone dalam melaksanakan pendidikan politik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan sumber data, dan metode atau teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil dalam penelitian ini bahwa Peran Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Partai Golkar Kabupaten Bone dalam memberikan pendidikan politik di kabupaten Bone menunjukan peran yang sangat penting dalam melakukan pendidikan politik. Untuk menarik simpati dari masyarakat Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Partai Golkar Kabupaten Bone melakukan kegiatan pendidikan politik dengan terjun langsung ke masyarakat melalui forum pertemuan warga dengan menyampaikan program partai dan visi misi partai juga menanamkan rasa nasionalisme, kebangsaan, kebinekaan, dan demokrasi begitu juga memberikan arahan cara berpolitik yang baik dan benar. Tujuan partai Golkar yang utama adalah ingin mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa Indonesia dan mensejahterakan masyarakat. Partisipasi partai Golkar dalam pendidikan politik Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Partai Golkar Kabupaten Bone mengadakan diklat karater kepada kader partai agar mampu memberikan penjelasan tentang politik ke masyarakat.Pencapaian yang diinginkan partai Golkar adalah menciptakan masyarakat adil dan makmur, mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat dalam rangka mengembangkan kehidupan demokrasi, menghormati dan menjunjung tinggi kebenaran, keadilan, hukum dan HAM. Adapun penyebab-penyebab rendahnya tingkat pertisipasi politik masyarakat di kabupaten Bone disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, pertimbangan ekonomi, merasa apatis dan pesimis terhadap politik disebabkan para politisi menghalangkan segala cara untuk mendapatkan kursi kekuasaan misalnya memanipulasi dan berbohong/menipu rakyat.
Peranan Kepolisian Dalam Penanggulangan Balapan Liar Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan (Studi Kasus Di Polres Bone)
Authors: Wulandari Dhya
Published: January 2020

Kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah peranan kepolisian dalam penanggulangan balapan liar menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan (Studi Kasus di Polres Bone). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan dan penegakan hukum oleh kepolisian resort bone dalam penanggulangan balapan liar menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan .Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan normatif-empiris. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Primer yakni data yang diperoleh langsung dari sumber data dari kepolisian Data Sekunder yakni data yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap data primer. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Tekhnik analisis data digunakan untuk menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan analisis kualitatif yaitu dimana data-data dikumpulkan dilakukan pemilihan selektif dengan disesuaikan pada permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Peran aparat Kepolisian Resort Bone bagian Satlantas sudah berperan aktif dengan melakukan upaya maksimal dalam penindakan kasus balapan liar seperti rutin melakukan Patroli diwaktu dan tempat yang marak terjadi balapan liar, namun juga diperlukan peran aktif masyarakat sekitar dan pemerintah daerah untuk menanggulangi aksi balapan liar, agar kasus balapan liar ini dapat diminimalisir secara maksimal apabila masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah sering melakukan koordinasi dengan pihak kepolisian dalam menanggulangi balapan liar.
Periodisasi Perkembangan Hukum Perbankan Syariah di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Susono Juhasdi
Published: January 2020

Pertumbuhan perbankan Islam yang cepat dan siqnificant harus didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Orang membutuhkan kepastian hukum untuk menjaga ketertiban sosial. Terkadang, orang membuat aturan untuk melegitimasi tindakan mereka atau untuk menciptakan interpretasi hukum yang baru. Karena itu, hukum yang ketat diperlukan untuk mengendalikan orang agar tidak sampai pada kesimpulan yang meminta maaf. Islam memberi manusia hukum Allah sebagai pedoman di dunia dan kehidupan di sini setelahnya. Perbankan syariah adalah sistem perbankan nasional berdasarkan hukum Islam. Perbankan Islam didirikan berdasarkan sistem ekonomi Islam. Ini bertujuan tidak hanya untuk keuntungan tetapi untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak dalam kaitannya Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Oleh Anak di Bawah Umur
Authors: Aisyah Nur
Published: January 2020

Kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang menyalahgunakan narkoba, pemberian hak anak yang dipidana serta pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak di Polres Bone. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak telah terealisasi di Polres Bone, karena dimana anak yang terlibat dengan kasus penyalagunaan narkoba betul-betul mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dari pemerintah, dimana pihak Kepolisian Polres Bone tetap memberikan hak-hak anak yang menjadi tersangka. Anak tetap mendapatkan pendidikan bagi yang masih sekolah. Bagi anak yang putus sekolah akan di berikan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan ide serta kekreatifannya pada suatu instansi yang bekerja sama dengan pihak Polres Bone. Proses pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh anak akan didampingan oleh orang tua serta penasehat hukum. Anak yang terbukti telah menggunakan narkoba akan diberikan pengobatan berupa rehabilitasi hingga anak dikategorikan bebas dari narkoba. Dengan kebijakan yang diberikan oleh pihak Kepolisian Polres Bone, maka anak yang telah di kategorikan sebagai pengguna bisa bersosialisasi kembali dengan masyarakat dengan baik.
Efektivitas Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Penuntasan Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Indonesia (Studi Pengadilan HAM Makassar)
Authors: Yunara A. Yulia
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan Undang- Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam penuntasan pelanggaran hak asasi  manusia  di  Indonesia  dan  faktor  yang  menjadi kendala dalam penerapan Undang-Undang  Nomor  26  Tahun  2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia  dalam  penegakan  kasus  hak  asasi manusia di Indonesia. Jenis  Penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun  teknik  pengumpulan  data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia (UU Pengadilan HAM) dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di Indonesia khususnya di Pengadilan HAM Makassar belum bisa dikatakan efektif. Hukum acaranya pada tahap penyelidikan, tahap penyidikan, penuntutan dan persidangan dalam kasus pelanggaran HAM sebagian besar aturannya masih menginduk pada KUHAP.
Peran Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Watampone Dalam Pembinaan Narapidana Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Jumarni Jumarni
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahuiPeran Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Watampone dalam melakukan pembinaan narapidana penyalahgunaan narkoba berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan; (2) Untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Watampone dalam melakukan pembinaan narapidana penyalahgunaan narkoba berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris yang menggunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data skunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum skunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan cara melakukan wawancara dan melakukan studi dokumen kepustakaan yang erat kaitannya dengan objek yang diteliti, kemudian dianalisis dengan cara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengolahan data yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Watampone telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan namun belum optimal karena kurangnya pengetahuan petugas dalam melakukan pembinaan dan masih adanya narapidana narkoba yang berstatus residivis.Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Watampone dalam melakukan pembinaan narapidana peyalahgunaan narkoba yakni kurangya sumberdaya manusia, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, dan kurangnya dana.
Hubungan Regulasi Emosi dengan Perilaku Prososial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Drupadi Rizky , Syafrudin Ulwan
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan perilaku prososial pada anak usia dini. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis studi expo facto dengan pengambilan data secara survey. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang ditunjukkan kepada guru kelas untuk memperoleh data regulasi emosi pada anak, dan perilaku prososial menggunakan wawancara yang ditunjukkan kepada anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara regulasi emosi dengan perilaku prososial dengan nilai rxy sebesar 0,436  dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05) korelasi yang terjadi berada dalam kategori sedang.
Upaya Meningkatkan Self Confidence Siswa SMK Menggunakan Pendekatan Open Ended
Authors: Salamah Fitriani Nur , Amelia Risma
Published: January 2020

Abstract

The importance of the contribution of mathematics in human activity, especially in the successors of superior generations demands more learning that fosters students' intelligence and skill during the learning process. The ability of self-confidence is very needed for students to be able to achieve skills for superior generations. Through using an open-ended approach, students are expected to grow diverse ideas and mathematical ways of thinking so students are accustomed to completing various solutions or strategies. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects in this study were students of class X RPL B in one of the CIMahi City SMKS. Based on the results of data analysis in cycle II student activity increased from each indicator 1) Belief in self-ability ability 61.81% 2) Acting independently in making decisions 67.92% 3) Having positive self concepts 69.89% and 4) Courageous expressing opinions 70.38% with the results achieved can be expressed that the ability of self-confidence increases in learning using the open-ended approach.

Keywords: Self-Confidence, Open Ended Approach
Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematik Siswa MTs di Cimahi Pada Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus
Authors: Suswigi Suswigi , Zanthy Luvy Sylviana
Published: January 2020

Salah satu kemampuan matematik yang harus dimiliki siswa adalah kemampuan pemahaman matematik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman matematik siswa pada materi persamaan garis lurus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan siswa kelas VIII di salah satu MTs di Kota Cimahi sebagai subjek penelitian. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes berupa soal kemampuan pemahaman matematik sebanyak 5 butir soal dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah persentase tiap butir soal, wawancara dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman matematik yang telah dianalisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman matematik siswa MTs di Kota Cimahi pada materi persamaan garis lurus tergolong masih rendah