bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Complex Pathway to Green Fields: Opportunities and Challenges of Organic Agriculture in Thailand
Authors: Chu Yuqian
Published: August 2024

This article explores the complex dynamics of organic agriculture in Thailand, focusing on the interplay of economic viability, environmental sustainability, and consumer awareness. Since the implementation of the National Economic and Social Development Plan in 1961, Thailand has emphasized cash crop production, leading to increased reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which have raised significant environmental and health concerns. The article highlights the pivotal role of non-governmental organizations, such as the Alternative Agriculture Network, in advocating for sustainable farming practices and facilitating knowledge transfer between producers and consumers. Despite the potential benefits of organic farming, challenges persist, including labor-intensive production methods, declining interest among younger generations in agricultural careers, and a general lack of consumer understanding regarding organic products. The article underscores the importance of local financial support systems, such as cooperative loans, and government initiatives aimed at promoting organic agriculture. It argues that enhancing consumer awareness and demand for organic products is essential for fostering a sustainable agricultural future in Thailand. Ultimately, the findings suggest that a multi-faceted approach involving policy support, education, and community engagement is necessary to overcome the barriers to organic farming and ensure its growth in the Thai agricultural landscape.
Research on Tourist Destination Image Perception Through Web Text Mining - Taking the Changan Twelve-Hour Scenic Spot as an Example
Authors: Sun Yuchen
Published: August 2024

This paper employs the Internet text mining analysis approach and ROST CM-6 software to extract tourists' genuine perception of the scenic spot in Changan from many Internet comments, and undertakes in-depth research on their perception of the tourist destination image. In contrast to traditional research methods, this constitutes an innovative research approach. It can grasp tourists' sentiments and the trend of social public opinion more comprehensively and in a real-time manner. The results reveal that: (1) 78.99% of the tourists hold a positive attitude towards the scenic spot, particularly highlighting the considerable contribution of cultural performances and immersive experiences to the appeal of the scenic spot; (2) The congestion and queuing issues within the scenic spot have also elicited negative feedback from 10.14% of tourists, suggesting that there is scope for improvement in management; (3) By establishing a tourism image perception evaluation system, subdivide tourists' perception factors, conducting a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics and differences of tourists' image perception in all aspects of the scenic spot, and proposing targeted improvement suggestions to assist in optimizing the perceived image of the tourism destination.
Comparison of Compulsory Education Between China and Britain
Authors: Gao Yuhan
Published: August 2024

The different political landscapes and historical contexts of China and the UK have given rise to unique features within their compulsory education frameworks. In the Chinese school system, the authority of the teacher is paramount, a didactic approach prevails, and a one-size-fits-all strategy is often applied, a process akin to the force-feeding of knowledge. In stark contrast, the British educational ethos tends to encourage students' individual passions and originality, and emphasises personal growth and development. This research seeks to shed light on the differences between the compulsory education systems of these two nations through an in-depth comparative examination of four key aspects including definition, Curriculum, teachers and social. The ultimate aim of this analysis is to make constructive recommendations that could refine and strengthen the educational structures of both countries, thereby supporting their continued progress and development. The two countries can combine their compulsory education models to make up for the shortcomings in their respective education systems.
An Analysis of How the Literary Features of The Teahouse Reflect the Tragic Core of the Play
Authors: Yang Yuxin
Published: August 2024

The Teahouse is a play written by Lao She in 1956, included in the magazine Harvest in July 1957 by Bakin and published in June 1958 by the China Drama Publishing House. The play presents three chaotic historical periods in modern China: the Hundred Days' Reform, the Warlords' War, and the eve of the founding of New China. The play has a high literary status and high literary attainments, and it has become a classic work of contemporary Chinese theatre mainly because of its characteristic dialect language features and special artistic presentation form. The use of language in the original play reflects the regional characteristics, and the portrayal of the characters suggests the tragedy of the historical destiny of the time from the side. The main body of the play, "Yutai Teahouse", serves as a clue to expose how the modern Chinese society is a dark and corrupt world that eats away at all human beings. Moreover, his literary works with its unique style of writing reflects the tragic colour of drama literature, with the tragic fate of the nobody suggesting the tragic colour of the whole era.
A Coherent Analysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Using Segmented Discourse Representation Theory
Authors: Zhou Yi
Published: August 2024

Shirley Jackson's The Lottery is a powerful narrative widely analyzed for its social, cultural, and literary dimensions. However, the linguistic intricacies of Jackson's work remain underexplored. This study addresses this gap by applying Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT) to analyze the discourse structure of The Lottery. SDRT, a formal theory of discourse that emphasizes coherence relations, provides a systematic framework for examining how different narrative segments interact to create a cohesive and impactful story. By employing SDRT, this research uncovers the intricate ways in which Jackson's linguistic choices contribute to the story's thematic depth and emotional resonance. This analysis not only enhances our understanding of Jackson's narrative techniques but also demonstrates the applicability of SDRT in literary discourse analysis, offering new insights into the dynamic development of discourse within literary texts.
A Study on the Causes of Abnormal Sports Fan Culture and Practical Governance Paths
Authors: Huang Ruotong
Published: August 2024

In recent years, abnormal fan culture has gradually infiltrated the sports industry, severely affecting its development. The deviance of sports fan culture not only undermines the dissemination of sportsmanship but also threatens the sustainable development of sports. This paper analyzes the characteristics and connotations of sports fan culture in terms of groups, organizations, and behaviors, exploring the reasons for its deviance. Finally, targeted governance measures are proposed, utilizing a mechanism of multi-agent collaborative governance involving government, online media, society, schools, and families. Through coordinated efforts such as the formulation of corresponding laws and regulations, online regulation, legal education, and positive publicity, it aims to regulate sports fan culture, protect the physical and mental health of athletes, help young people establish correct idol views, and promote the positive development of social sports culture, thus maintaining a healthy sports fan ecology.
HPV vaccine development: Cervical cancer and broader implications for HPV-related malignancies
Authors: Zhao Xiaopeng
Published: August 2024

Cancer of the cervical region, which is caused by highly susceptible HPV types and serves as the fourth leading malignancy to develop in women worldwide, is the main public health objective of the HPV vaccine. Furthermore, it is imperative that you prevent genital warts and malignancies, including anal, oral, and vaginal cancers, that are associated with high risk HPV. Currently, nevertheless, there exist regional and national differences in the prevalence of HPV infection and vaccination as well as within various populations. In order to provide relevant recommendations for future research on the relevant situation, this paper analyzes the literature on the mechanism of action and application of the nine-valent and quadrivalent HPV vaccines, in addition to the technological innovation and development of vaccine R&D, challenges associated with vaccine R&D, and future development trends. Though future research can concentrate on the study of other cancers produced by HPV in other pertinent directions, this publication concentrates on the study of cervical cancers caused by high-risk HPV strains. Future research can look on linked cancers.
The transmission route of hepatitis A, B, and C virus and its pathological changes on the liver
Authors: Liu Weibo
Published: August 2024

This study explored the globally prevalent pathogens, hepatitis viruses, and their significant impact on human health. This article mainly focuses on HAV, HBV, and HCV, aiming to provide a comprehensive reference for future studies. HAV is mainly transmitted through the gastrointestinal tract, while HBV and HCV are mainly transmitted through blood, body fluids, sexual contact, and mother-to-child transmission. Pathologically, HAV is mostly acute, while HBV and HCV tend to be chronic, which can easily lead to cirrhosis and even liver cancer. Analyzing the transmission mechanism and pathological changes of HAV, HBV, and HCV is crucial for preventing and controlling viral transmission, accurate diagnosis and treatment, formulating public health policies, and public health education. Understanding this information will help reduce the prevalence of hepatitis, improve treatment outcomes, and promote public health. However, the analysis of the structure of these viruses in existing studies is not sufficient. Future studies will further deepen the understanding of HAV, HBV, and HCV, promote vaccine and treatment innovation, and provide stronger support for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis.
Mechanism of mRNA vaccine, current study and direction of development
Authors: Wang Kai
Published: August 2024

Following the COVID-19 outbreak, two mRNA vaccines were marketed in late 2020 after receiving FDA-approved emergency access, pioneering the use of mRNA vaccines in humans. Since then, more and more companies have joined the development and clinical trials of mRNA vaccines. At this stage, the development of mRNA vaccines is not only limited to COVID-19, but also covers infectious diseases, influenza, and cancer. Up to now, the regulation of immunogenicity of mRNA vaccines is a problem to be solved, and the controversy is mainly about typeIFN. This paper mainly introduces the classification, mechanism and characteristics of mRNA vaccines to show the basic principle of mRNA vaccines, and lists the applications of mRNA vaccines and the types of vaccines that are undergoing clinical trials, which reflects their huge application potential. The potential of mRNA vaccines is shown. With this paper, the author summarizes the current status of mRNA vaccines in order to show readers the basic principles and potentials of mRNA vaccines.
The Mechanism, Advantages and Disadvantages of China's Carbon Emission Trading Market and Its Future Prospects
Authors: Zhai Fangao , Liu Zihan , Liang Jiaying
Published: August 2024

As the issue of global warming takes center stage, the growing demand for low-carbon development at home and abroad. On the one hand, China should actively respond and integrate into the world's new economic landscape. On the other hand, China's carbon emissions rights market should be set up to develop the Chinese economy and improve the climate issue. After many years of pilot testing in various places, China's emissions trading market is still in the initial stage and faces many problems. This essay aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of domestic emission reduction policies, the fundamental structure of the carbon trading market, as well as its associated benefits and drawbacks. The objective is to identify the specific challenges faced by China's carbon trading market and draw insights from international experience. The findings will serve as a theoretical foundation and practical reference for the establishment and enhancement of China's carbon trading market, as well as the design of its market mechanisms.
Stock Price Volatility Prediction Based on GARCH and Related Models
Authors: Zhou Zhijian
Published: August 2024

In the modern financial industry, the stock market is favored by most financial investors. Because of its high risk and high return, many people in society are willing to invest a lot of money in the stock industry to seek huge profits. Many factors affect the stock price trend, and a stock price has volatility and activity in the constantly fluctuating stock market. For the financial market, the appropriate volatility of stock prices is conducive to the stable development and safety of the financial market. Still, when unexpected risks appear, it may lead to drastic changes in stock prices. From the investor's point of view, the return on investment is always accompanied by risk, and how to predict the risk affecting the stock price fluctuation is the key to whether investors can make profits from stock investment. In this article, it will start with GARCH and review how other scholars use the GARCH model to predict the risk of stocks or other financial instruments.
Achieving Canada's Nationally Determined Contribution: Assessing the Cost of Reducing GHG Emissions
Authors: She Shan , Fu Yanni , Jiang Xinyu , Wang Jiyu
Published: August 2024

Amidst the growing urgency of climate change, this study delves into Canada's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as part of its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. It aims to comprehensively understand the economic dimensions of Canada's NDC goals. Through an extensive literature review, the research establishes the groundwork for examining emission reduction targets, policy effectiveness, technological feasibility, and socio- political factors. Building on this foundation, a conceptual framework is developed, outlining key relationships among NDC targets, policies, economics, feasibility, socio-political contexts, and international cooperation. The research employs a multifaceted methodology, incorporating data collection and a marginal cost of abatement analysis to assess cost-effectiveness across emission reduction options. We expect to build the marginal cost of abatement curve based on the results from research institutions, government websites, and other NGOs. All in all, this research contributes nuanced insights into Canada's emission reduction pursuits, unveiling the intricate dynamics between policies, economics, and technology.
Challenges and Controversies to the European CBAM from a Legal Perspective
Authors: Meng Haoqing
Published: August 2024

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), proposed by the European Union to combat carbon leakage, presents a complex landscape of opportunities and challenges in the realm of global climate governance. This paper explores the problems and controversies surrounding CBAM, including potential WTO incompatibility, violations of UNFCCC principles, and complexities in carbon accounting. It also examines the potential impact of CBAM on developing countries and offers a range of suggested solutions. These solutions encompass designing domestic carbon markets in alignment with the European model, implementing policy and regulatory reforms, fostering China-European bilateral relations, and emphasizing international cooperation and adherence to established legal frameworks. Additionally, at the enterprise level, strategies to invest in green technologies, establish comprehensive carbon accounting systems, and adapt to the evolving low-carbon economy are proposed. By addressing these challenges and embracing these strategies, nations and businesses can contribute to a more sustainable and equitable global climate governance framework.
Traditional CAPM Model to Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Zheng Ruohan , Li Yile , Wang Yicheng
Published: August 2024

In this article, we will combine the novel applications of asset pricing, which is developed from a classic theory of this field. We will present this theory and then the latest found of the application. A large part will be the results based on the classic model CAPM. This part includes a review of Then present the other models or methods based on this result. Sentiment analysis is a vital component in stock price prediction, utilizing natural language processing and machine learning to extract and evaluate emotional information from textual data. This article reviews traditional lexicon-based methods and advanced sentiment analysis techniques, emphasizing the growing importance of sentiment and neural networks for a more nuanced understanding of sentiment's impact on financial markets. Integrating sentiment from social media, financial news, earnings reports, and analyst opinions provides a holistic view of market sentiment.
Applicaition and Evaluation of the Value Investing Approach
Authors: Lei Mingqi
Published: August 2024

In tandem with China's economic expansion, there has been a notable rise in per capita disposable income, fostering an influx of individual investors into the securities market. This surge is underpinned by improved transaction mechanisms, with individuals now comprising the primary market participants. However, challenges persist as investment discipline wanes amidst a backdrop of heightened randomness and exorbitant high-frequency operation fees. Consequently, the development of China's secondary stock market remains nascent, fraught with uncertainties, and prone to frequent instances of frustrated investments. The burgeoning popularity of Warren Buffett's value investment theory signals a paradigm shift, with investors increasingly gravitating towards identifying undervalued stocks for sustained returns. Nonetheless, ordinary retail investors grapple with a dearth of investment knowledge, compounded by the intricacies of different industries, thus impeding their ability to effectively apply professional analysis methods. To bridge this gap, this paper endeavours to synthesize prevailing empirical analysis methods commonly employed across diverse industries. Through a comprehensive literature review and reference analysis, it seeks to provide insights aimed at enriching investors' comprehension and application of value investment principles. By elucidating practical approaches, this research contributes to the broader discourse on investment value, fostering a more nuanced understanding within the context of China's evolving securities market landscape.
SOC chip based smart window curtain design
Authors: Pan Yujie , Zheng Donghao , Zhou Liqiang
Published: August 2024

Relying on the rapid development of embedded systems, it becomes possible to integrate the system hardware into the same chip, and the system on chip SOC (System on Chips) is therefore birthed. This paper will be based on the SOC hardware and software co-design and verification, through the design of intelligent curtains for the specific implementation design of a kind of application in the al-in-one multi-functional machine motherboard design, the motherboard control core using SOC chip, integrated two MCU units, through the main control screen to display the control information to achieve the intelligent window switching conversion switching through the key such as manual mode, timer mode, light control mode. This design uses Keil as the software writing platform to realize the SOC master control system based on the on-chip bus interconnection. As well as this design can effectively reduce the degree of system cumbersomeness and provide smart window design ideas.
Bridging the Gap in Learning: Differentiated Learning to Enhance the Students' Reading Comprehension of Explanatory Texts and Writing Skills
Authors: Subandiyah Heny , Supratno Haris , Ramadhan Rizki , Raharjo Resdianto Permata , Nasrullah Riki
Published: August 2024

Text-based language learning in senior high school aims to introduce students to different kinds of text: fiction and non-fiction. The teaching of an explanation text as a non-fiction text aims to make students understand and be able to write it. Teachers can use various techniques to achieve the goals, such as differentiated instruction during the teaching process. This research scrutinizes how differentiated instruction helps students enhance their understanding and writing skills in explanation texts, particularly for students of junior high school level. Employing a pre-experimental One-Group Pretest-Posttest design, the data in this research were collected using observations, surveys, and tests. The data analysis compared the pre-test and post-test results with some criteria and percentages. The result shows an improvement in the student's understanding of explanatory texts, with an average score of 60,67 to 87,00 and a percentage of 60%. This study is expected to shed light on the teacher's use of differentiated instruction in teaching various kinds of text in formal and informal contexts.
Developing College Students’ Entrepreneurial Competences: Designing Project-Based Learning Entrepreneurship Foundational Course in Chinese Universities
Authors: Zhai Xiaoxin , Chen Pengfei
Published: August 2024

This study introduces the design process of a Project-Based Learning (PBL) entrepreneurship foundational course for Chinese universities. To address deficiencies in the current entrepreneurship foundational courses in Chinese universities and to enhance the overall entrepreneurial competence of college students, project-based learning has integrated into the entrepreneurship foundation course. Based on the project-based learning framework proposed by Han and Bhattacharya (2001), a project-based learning entrepreneurship foundational course has been developed for Chinese universities by utilising expert panels. Once the course design was completed, a semester-long project-based learning entrepreneurship foundational course was implemented. We measured the effectiveness of the course through student feedback. The course objectives were to develop student opportunity competence, business management competence, and interpersonal competence in entrepreneurship. This paper presents the course outline, teaching unit design, and teaching activity design. In addition, this study explored the relevant factors that should be considered in the development of any project-based learning entrepreneurship foundational course. This study developed the entrepreneurial competence of college students through the design of a project-based learning entrepreneurship foundational course and implemented a one-semester course in a university in China. The results of this study can serve as a guide for universities who wish to implement project-based learning entrepreneurship foundational courses, which can help improve the entrepreneurial competence of college students.
Mais que números: análise do perfil sociodemográfico de mulheres em situação de violência atendidas na Delegacia da Mulher de Sobral, Ceará
Authors: Tárcia da Costa Rebeca , Vieira Sampaio Juliana , Huascar Aragão Pinheiro Francisco Pablo
Published: August 2024

Embora exista um crescente reconhecimento social sobre a temática da violência contra a mulher e sua gravidade, a falta de dados e indicadores mais precisos acerca do fenômeno, notadamente quanto à análise do perfil local de suas vítimas, limitam a construção de diagnósticos mais precisos, bem como que sejam avaliadas as políticas públicas existentes e a construção de novas ações redutoras. Visando contribuir para o preenchimento dessa lacuna, foi realizado um estudo sobre o perfil sociodemográfico das mulheres vítimas de violência registrado na Delegacia da Mulher de Sobral, durante o ano de 2022. Para isso, foram analisados todos os boletins de ocorrência registrados em 2022, dos quais foram selecionados os que versavam sobre violência doméstica e/ou sexual contra a mulher, englobando zona urbana e rural. A maioria das vítimas era do sexo feminino (99,5%), cis (99,7%), hétero (98,2%) e suas idades variaram entre 5 e 101 anos; 74,5% se declararampardas, a maioria possuía até o ensino fundamental (51,8%). Quase metade exercia algum tipo de atividade remunerada (49,9%) e, quanto à natureza do fato, a violência mais frequente foi a violência moral, com 59,5% dos casos. Com a pesquisa, foi possível identificar vários marcadores sociais e analisar possíveis relações entre estes e os casos registrados. Outro fator importante da pesquisa foi perceber a escassez de registros por parte de alguns grupos sociais, como mulheres lésbicas e transexuais, o que aponta para possível invisibilização desse recorte importante, haja vista a proeminência do Brasil em casos de transfeminicídio no cenário mundial.
Revealing new skills trends in emerging economies
Authors: Escudero Verónica , Riepl Franziska ,   International Labour Organization,
Published: August 2024

This brief presents an innovative approach that leverages big data of online job boards and natural language processing (NLP) techniques to extract information on transferable skills from online vacancy and applicants’ data, offering insights into skills dynamics in low- and middle-income economies.
Utilizing Indigenous Knowledge Systems on Climate Change for Forestry Conservation in Kenya
Authors: Sébastien Kidushi Mboma , Honoré Belesi Katula , Jean Lejoly , Sylvestre Frey
Published: August 2024

A study on the toothing of edible caterpillar plants planted with FAS in Ibi- a village on the Batékéen Plateau the Democratic Republic of Congo. The main objective of this study was to identify and characterize the species of edible caterpillar plants planted in Ibi-village on the Batéké plateau. To do so, we used observation as a research method. In this study, 35 species of edible caterpillar host plants were identified, divided into 16 families and 7 orders. Regarding the ecological spectra of florule, Mesopotamians and sarcochores are predominant. On the phytogeographical level, the strong representativeness of the Guineo-Congolese element. Morphologically, the majority of species are trees. In this study, Pentaclethra eetveldeanaes the most dominant species. The most represented families are those of Fabaceae et Euphorbiaceae.
Uncovering Secrets of Small RNAs in cancer
Authors:   , Scheepbouwer Chantal
Published: August 2024

Throughout the years, small noncoding RNAs have emerged as a group of transcripts that do not only contribute to direct protein synthesis, but also fulfill key regulatory functions in genome organization and gene expression. However, the intricate complexity and variety of small RNA structures and their modifications impact the accurate detection and evaluation of their abundance by standard sequencing methods. Within this thesis, several methodological improvements are introduced for small RNA quantification in both cultured cell lines and clinical tissue samples, as well as low-input samples such as blood-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs), with a specific focus on the identification and quantification of transfer RNAs (tRNAs). Previous efforts using standard small RNA sequencing methods have been biased by inefficient reverse transcription of mature tRNAs, mainly due to their rigid secondary structures and extensive RNA modifications. This leads to a disproportionate emphasis on tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) and an underrepresentation of full-length species. Such an imbalance makes it challenging to extract meaningful biological insights, especially in understanding disease mechanisms. To address this, we developed adapter-ligated libraries of tRNA-derived sequences (ALL-tRNAseq), which proved its effectiveness in detecting and quantifying full-length tRNA reads by relying on the highly processive MarathonRT. In parallel, we established the IsoSeek method specifically tailored for isomiR quantification in low-input and low-complexity samples. In addition to method development, we also established the NormSeq webserver tool to systematically assess the performance of normalization methods, making the selection of the best performing dataset normalization method key to preserve biological information. Altogether, each of these methods helped to improve detection, identification, and quantification of different types of RNAs in both high- and low abundance samples. Finally, we implemented these tools in two different studies. First, we demonstrated that mature, full-length tRNAs were the most abundant small RNAs within the EV lumen. Strikingly, the vast majority of these EV-tRNA sequences contained a dysfunctional 3’-CCA tail. This 3’ CCA truncation is rendering tRNAs incompetent for amino acid loading, thereby offering a new perspective into the physiological role of secreted EV-RNAs. Lastly, we evaluated the impact of cell proliferation and differentiation on tRNA expression levels and their modifications, as well as in patient-derived diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) samples. Unlike previous studies, while our findings indicated changes in specific tRNA expression levels during differentiation as well as in DLBCL compared to reactive lymph node tissues, we could not confirm the presence of reprogrammed tRNA pools associated with cellular state nor within different subsets of DLBCL.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE ENSINO NÃO PRESENCIAL: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO
Authors: Borges Guilherme de Freitas
Published: August 2024

As diferenças entre os formatos de ensino não presencial podem afetar o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes de graduação? A partir dessa inquietação foi realizado um estudo com o objetivo principal de analisar o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes do ensino superior na área de negócios de forma comparada entre as modalidades de ensino com aulas síncronas e outro com atividades assíncronas. O estudo é uma pesquisa exploratória, realizado por meio de mensuração quantitativa e análise de dados por estatística descritiva, baseando-se em números do rendimento acadêmico. Como recorte amostral, definiu-se pela aplicação da pesquisa na unidade curricular Contabilidade Gerencial e de Custos, ofertada no Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Gestão Comercial do Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro – Campus Patrocínio. A hipótese levantada foi de que os estudantes quando submetidos ao ensino com aulas síncronas possuem melhor desempenho acadêmico do que quando submetidos ao ensino com atividades assíncronas. Os resultados indicaram a não confirmação da hipótese, já que numa análise isolada da média geral, os indivíduos quando submetidos ao ensino não presencial com aulas síncronas apresentaram desempenho acadêmico pior do que quando submetidos ao outro método. No entanto, os resultados estatísticos não permitem afirmar que tais diferenças de médias sejam estatisticamente significativas pela análise do p-value.
”Detta hav av orättvisa”
Authors: Grahn Lisa
Published: August 2024

“This sea of injustice”. Motherhood and Colonialism in Sara Lidman’s Jag och min son
Exploring Sara Lidman’s novel Jag och min son (1961,1963), this article delves into its nuanced intersection of motherhood and colonialism. The narrative scrutinizes Sweden’s role in the colonial system, with a particular focus on the South African apartheid regime. Through the lens of a Swedish single father navigating Johannesburg in pursuit of personal enrichment, the story highlights his strained relationship to several mother figures, unraveling complex threads that intertwine parenthood, colonial structures, and whiteness. Using the theoretical framework of motherhood studies, such as the concept of the other-mother, the analysis seeks to unveil the intricate capitalist dynamics of familial relationships within the context of international power hierarchies. These themes in Lidman’s works would only grow stronger in the years to come, and by examining Jag och min son, these early tendencies in Lidman’s writing are illuminated.
Ett helt vidöppet tillstånd
Authors: Tillberg Hanna
Published: August 2024

A State of Openness: Gurlesque Existentialism in Mare Kandre’s Bübins unge and Aliide, Aliide
This article examines the combination of gurlesque aesthetics and existentialist themes of anxiety in Mare Kandre’s Bübins unge (1987) and Aliide, Aliide (1991). My ambition is to enable a deeper understanding of what I call “the Dark Girlhood”, that is, the existential pain that Kandre’s female characters constantly seem to experience. While previous readings take the social conditions of the characters as their starting point in analyzing the existential darkness of the novels, I show how their dark girlhood can be read as a fundamental human suffering outside the categories of male and female, even if the depicted existential anxiety stems from female experiences. Based on the term gurlesque and Martin Heidegger's view on anxiety, the article shows that Kandre’s dark girlhood can be regarded an expression of gurlesque existentialism – a term that, in addition to encircling an aesthetical and philosophical dimension of the motif, shows that the seemingly unrelated orientations of existentialism and gurlesque can blend together and create something new.
Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Aloe vera: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Chutia Ankur , Saikia Prasurjya , Hasan Mahmudal , Das Ananga Mohan , Siyum Adam
Published: August 2024

Aloe is a tropical, drought-resistant succulent. In botany it is known as Aloe vera (L.) Webb. (Aloe barbadensis Mill.) of the Liliaceae family. Aloe vera is the most common aloe variety. It is native to the Mediterranean region, the Arabian Peninsula, India, China and Eastern Africa. Wild forms of aloe are common in Cyprus, Malta, Sicily, the Canary Islands, and in India . The biggest Aloe vera plantations can be found in the island of Barbados and in the North of the USA. Aloe has branched or unbranched shoots with greyish green sharp-edged coated leaves forming a rosette. The leaves are filled with brown or yellowish milky juice that contains most bioactive compounds.
Structural Failure Prediction of RCC Structure Under Earthquake Using Machine Learning
Authors: Anitha J , Najeeb E. Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Earthquake is a most dangerous and catastrophic disaster in the world. It is essential to introduce earthquake resistance features in construction. An earthquake -prone region must deal with the more challenging problem of earthquakes. And there is no more hundred percent earthquake proof building. The best way to avoid the building damages is to learn from the failures that can occur during a seismic event. This paper presents the failure prediction of RCC building using k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm which can be tuned to gives up to 90% accuracy of result. A past- earthquake assessment of building data is used to train and create a model for this project to predict the necessary pattern for a future construction project. Thereby, can be predicted whether the proposed building will be collapsed or facing a minimum damage. Key Words: Earthquake Assessment, Machine Learning, Python, K-Neighbour Algorithm, RCC Building, Failure Prediction, Site issues, Soil and Foundation Condition
TRATAMIENTO DE LA ESTENOSIS AÓRTICA GRAVE EN PACIENTES DE BAJO RIESGO QUIRÚRGICO
Authors: Sádaba Rafael , Mescola Valentina
Published: August 2024

Tras el primer implante de una prótesis valvular percutánea en 2002, dos de los principales fabricantes de prótesis valvulares biológicas desarrollaron sendas plataformas percutáneas para posición aórtica, que han impulsado al implante valvular aórtico transcatéter (TAVI) como una alternativa al reemplazo quirúrgico de la válvula aórtica (RQVA). En la última década, ambas compañías han costeado seis estudios aleatorizados agrupando pacientes según el riesgo quirúrgico, y comparando los resultados entre las dos terapias. Ninguno de estos estudios ha demostrado superioridad de una técnica sobre la otra en términos de mortalidad a 5 años. En general, los pacientes que recibieron válvulas percutáneas sufrieron mayor incidencia de necesidad de implante de marcapasos, fugas perivalvulares y complicaciones vasculares, mientras que los quirúrgicos sufrieron más hemorragias y fibrilación auricular. Tras estos resultados, el uso de la TAVI en pacientes jóvenes y de bajo riesgo ha visto un incremento exponencial.
İŞLETME VE MUHASEBE MÜFREDATINDA YAPAY ZEKÂNIN YERİ: TÜRKİYE VE DİĞER ÜLKE ÜNİVERSİTE MÜFREDATLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: Kaldırım Yusuf , Kaldırım Zeliha
Published: August 2024

Yapay zekâ dijital dönüşümü tetikleyen ve yaşamın her alanında geleceği şekillendirecek olan anahtar teknolojilerden biridir. Geleceğin meslek mensuplarını yetiştiren üniversiteler işletme ve muhasebe eğitiminde müfredatlarını yapay zekâ ve yeni teknolojilere uyumlu hale getirmeli, geleceğin muhasebe çalışanlarını beklenen büyük dönüşüme hazırlamalıdır. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye ve diğer ülke üniversitelerindeki işletme ve muhasebe bölümlerinin lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora programı müfredatlarında yapay zekâ ve yapay zekâya ilişkin derslerin mevcudiyetini araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini THE endeksi Dünya Üniversite Sıralamaları (World University Rankings) başlığı altında 2023 yılı muhasebe ve finansman alanı genel başarı (overall) kategorisindeki ilk 52 diğer ülke üniversitesi ile sıralamada yer alan 52 Türk üniversitesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, Türkiye’de bölüme göre işletme bölümlerinde, üniversite türüne göre ise vakıf üniversitelerinde, Türkiye ve diğer ülke üniversitelerinin karşılaştırmasında diğer ülke üniversitelerinde, AASCB akreditasyonuna göre yapılan karşılaştırmada ise akreditasyonu olan üniversitelerde yapay zekâ ve yapay zekâ ile ilgili derslere daha fazla yer verildiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Right subclavian vein sonoanatomy from the supraclavicular fossa approach in children
Authors: Giraldo Gutiérrez David Santiago , Bolívar Trujillo Marco Antonio , Velásquez Granados Diego Armando , Contreras Romero Jeiver Aldúbar
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Although the subclavian vein offers significant advantages over other approaches for ultrasound-guided central venous access, it is not the first choice in the pediatric population, mainly due to its proximity to the pleura and the subclavian artery.
Objective: To assess the sonoanatomical characteristics of the subclavian vein and adjacent structures using the supraclavicular approach in a pediatric population.
Materials and Methods: Observational, intraoperative, cross-sectional study, between June 2021 and March 2022. The population consisted of ASA I, II and III children taken to non-emergent surgical procedures under general anesthesia. Images were acquired with the patients under general anesthesia, using a high-frequency linear probe to identify the subclavian vein and measure the anatomical landmarks.
Results: A total of 67 children were recruited; mean age was 6 years (IQR: 2-12 years), with male sex predominance (61%). Median weight was 22 kg (IQR: 12.2-34 Kg) and median height was 115 cm (IQR: 88-142 cm). Measurements in relation to the vessel showed a mean distance from the skin of 0.70 cm (SD: 0.18 cm), while mean distance from the skin to the pleura was 1.31 cm (SD: 0.28 cm). Mean vein diameter was 0.49 cm (IQR: 0.40-0.63 cm). The mean hypothetical approach angle to the vessel was 22.09 degrees (SD: 4.37 degrees), while the approach angle to the pleura was 39 degrees (SD: 5.31 degrees). No concurrent visualization of the vein and artery was documented in any of the recorded sonoanatomy windows. The tests pointed to an average difference of 0.61 cm in vessel depth in relation to the pleura, and the angle of approach to the vessel was 16.91 degrees smaller when compared with the angle of approach to the pleura (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Using this technique, the supraclavicular approach to the subclavian vein in children is safe and feasible, with an average skin-to-vessel distance of 0.70 cm, minimizing the risk of pleural puncture. Additional studies are required to optimize this technique in the pediatric population.
Water quality and environmental wellness of mineral springs in the Uvs province based on diatom studies
Authors: Tsegmid Bukhchuluun , Otgonbayar Enkhsaruul
Published: August 2024

Fifty-eight diatom species belonging to 34 genera, 20 families, 11 orders, and one class are identified in the diatom survey of mineral springs near Uvs and Khyargas lakes in northwest Mongolia. The water quality of the mineral springs of Uvs Lake is fresh, and the mineral spring belonging to Khyargas Lake is fresh to brackish based on the diatom community. The environmental well-being of those springs is 78.5-83.5. Conservation management has to be based on aquatic diversity studies to restore these springs to nature. Conservation management of springs based on algae communities is an issue that is being raised for the first time in Mongolia.
The Influence of the Supervision Function, Human Resource Development and the Utilization of Information Technology on Performance (Case Study)
Authors: Afandi Irfan , Syahrir Syahrir
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the Influence of Oversight Function, Human Resource Development and Utilization of Information Technology on Performance (Case Study of Village Office Staff in Libureng District, Bone Regency). This study uses a quantitative approach. The sampling method used in this research is saturated sample or taking the entire population with 80 samples of respondents. The results of this study indicate that partially the function of supervision and development of human resources has a positive and significant effect on performance, and the use of information technology does not have a positive effect on the performance of village office staff in Libureng sub-district, Bone Regency.
A Influência dos Microrganismos na Produção e Qualidade de Leite e seus Subprodutos.
Authors: Leite Bruno José Nogueira Romão , Koseko Camile Yukie , Poloni Matheus Armando Pavoski , Da Silva Beatriz Weber , Da Costa Caroline Pereira
Published: August 2024

O leite e seus subprodutos são reconhecidos por seus benefícios nutricionais e econômicos, representando uma das principais fontes de proteínas e nutrientes no mundo. Composto majoritariamente por água, proteínas, gorduras, carboidratos, vitaminas e minerais, o leite oferece múltiplas vantagens à saúde humana. No Brasil, a produção de leite é uma atividade econômica significativa, contribuindo substancialmente para o PIB agropecuário. No entanto, a qualidade do leite pode ser comprometida pela presença de microrganismos, que podem ser benéficos, deteriorantes ou patogênicos. Os microrganismos benéficos, como as culturas adjuntas usadas na produção de queijos, são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de características sensoriais e nutritivas. Por outro lado, microrganismos deteriorantes podem causar perdas significativas de alimentos, destacando a importância da higienização adequada durante a ordenha e processamento. Microrganismos patogênicos, como Salmonella sp. e Listeria monocytogenes, representam riscos à saúde pública, podendo ser transmitidos por meio da utilização de leite contaminado. A pasteurização é um método eficaz para eliminar a maioria desses patógenos, embora não elimine todos os esporos termorresistentes. Além disso, a contaminação cruzada durante o manuseio do leite pode comprometer a segurança alimentar, reforçando a necessidade de práticas rigorosas de higiene em todas as etapas da produção e processamento. Este estudo revisa as características, riscos e medidas de controle dos microrganismos presentes no leite, enfatizando a importância de práticas adequadas para garantir a segurança e qualidade dos produtos lácteos.
Utilizing traditional knowledge and creatively repurposing mining waste to develop new sustainable products geared toward eco-friendly construction
Authors: França Adenilda Cristina Honorio , Santos Iury Bispo dos , Barreto Giovanna Milhomens Paes , Zampieri Jéssica Nathália Florêncio , Santos Wagner Batista dos , França Eduardo Luzía
Published: August 2024

Mining is a very important activity for civil engineering. Important aggregates are removed from this for civil construction, bridges and roads, development of construction materials and several other applications. However, this activity has negatively impacted both the exploration areas and their surroundings. Associated with this environmental concern, it is possible to enter the context of real estate paints, which emit considerable amounts of volatile organic compounds that harm the atmosphere and the health of workers and users, in addition to reducing the air quality of the environment in which they are located was applied. Furthermore, with technological advances, industrial paints with synthetic pigments began to replace natural products, causing environmental pollution. The volatile organic compounds generated by real estate paints have resulted in health problems for the population. The literature has reported a growing search for renewable paint products, such as environmentally friendly paints and other environmentally friendly products for use in construction. In this way, materials from mining waste have been studied as an alternative for the development of ecological bricks. Studies suggest that mining waste, considered an environmental liability, can be an alternative for the production of soil-cement bricks that meet technical and environmental specifications. In addition to ecological bricks, another aspect that has emerged as a viable alternative for using mining waste is the production of ecological paints and the application of possible natural pigments to diversify the colors of ecological paints. Finally, the manufacture of ecological paints, natural dyes, ecological bricks and cement from mining waste, in addition to being an environmental improvement alternative, can be used in socio-environmental projects, allowing social inclusion, teaching and reproducing environmental education, and increasing environmental awareness. In this review we address the main types of mining waste that are used in the production of bricks and paints ecological.
NCM Inteligente: uma solução de hiperautomação capacitada por modelos híbridos de inteligência artificial para automatizar a classificação fiscal
Authors: Rodrigues Jardson Rainerio da Silveira , Arantes Filho Luís Ricardo , Ferreira David José , Lun Lau Cheuk , Batalha Fabrício Souza , Messias Glaucio Batista , Oliveira David Freitas de
Published: August 2024

Neste estudo, abordamos o sucesso obtido na utilização de algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina para a automatização do processo de classificação fiscal de insumos de uma indústria do ramo eletroeletrônico. As indústrias alocadas na Zona Franca de Manaus dispõem de benefícios fiscais como uma forma de incentivo para elas estarem alocadas nesta região, gerando emprego e renda, além de permitir o aumento da sua competitividade no mercado. Para que estes benefícios sejam aplicados, é necessário que os insumos desta indústria estejam corretamente classificados, caso contrário as consequências podem ser a aplicação de multas, atraso no embarque, dentre outras possibilidades. Desta forma, foi desenvolvido como solução uma IA preditiva com o intuito de realizar as classificações com base em eventos passados e assim realizar previsões sobre eventos futuros, aumentando o nível de confiabilidade e imprimindo mais agilidade ao processo.