bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Animal Rights in India
Authors: - Harsh Vardhan Singh , - Khushi Singh
Published: June 2024

India is known for the most biodiversity regions in the world. India is home for about 92,873 animals. Thus there are several reasons due to which animals are getting affected and one of the reason is human's rapacious nature. Also how animals have been exploited for various purpose. This research paper explores the comprehensive framework governing animal rights in India, focusing on constitutional provisions, legislative acts, and landmark judicial rulings. India's Constitution, through Article 51A(g), emphasizes the fundamental duty of citizens to show compassion towards animals. Furthermore, acts such as the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, and the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, provide legal safeguards for animals against exploitation and abuse. These animals rights are managed by the government or non-government organization.
Case laws such as the historic judgment include Animal Welfare Board of India v. A. Nagaraja & Ors. (2014) established that animals have intrinsic value and dignity, warranting legal protection. Furthermore, the Supreme Court's directive in People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) India v. Union of India (2014) mandated the implementation of guidelines to prevent cruelty towards animals in markets and transportation.
This paper elucidates how the judiciary plays a pivotal role in upholding animal rights by interpreting and enforcing laws, thereby fostering a culture of empathy and accountability towards our fellow beings. Despite legislative measures and judicial interventions, challenges persist, necessitating ongoing advocacy and enforcement efforts to ensure the well-being and dignity of animals across the nation.
The Glorious History of Womanhood in Ancient India
Authors: - Amisha Singh
Published: June 2024

Women are an integral part of society, playing remarkable and challenging roles. Their contributions and sacrifices can be traced back to ancient India. This study aims to evaluate and analyse the roles and status of women in ancient times, highlighting their significant impact on society.
Social and Economic Challenges Faced by Minor Female Sex Workers in Delhi and NCR: A Sociological Analysis
Authors: - INDU YADAV
Published: June 2024

The research paper presented here highlights some of the social and economic issues faced by the minor female sex workers in Delhi and NCR. In this vein, the authors use a sociological approach in analysing socio-economic factors that make such subjects vulnerable, and exploitable. As presented in this paper, based on the synthesis of the available literature analysis and the assessment of secondary data, it is possible to identify the systematic causes that maintain the cycle of poverty and abuse. In this case, it was discovered that minor female sex workers struggle with poverty, lack education, and health care and experience stigma. These challenges are worsened by the poor evidence of legal rights and inadequate provision of support services. In addition, this study reveals the crucial importance of policy actions that meet not only the short term, but also the long-term needs of these individuals. Understanding the socio-economic status of the minor female sex workers in Delhi and NCR of India will help in designing appropriate intervention and policies to protect the category of girls who are vulnerable and endangered in society.
Insights into Anti-Epileptic Drug Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Adverse Drug Reactions in Monotherapy vs. Polytherapy at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: - Riya Varghese , - Rex K Roys , - Akshara K R , - Dr. Elizabeth James , - Dr. Elessy Abraham , - Dr. Roshiny Thankam James
Published: June 2024

Epilepsy, a widespread neurological disorder, poses significant challenges to effective treatment, often resulting in a diminished quality of life for affected individuals. Despite its prevalence, managing epilepsy remains a complex task, as many patients experience treatment non-compliance due to adverse effects or perceived lack of efficacy. The conventional approach to treatment involves monotherapy, wherein a single anti-epileptic drug (AED) is prescribed. However, this method often leads to adverse effects necessitating dose escalation, which can ultimately prompt treatment cessation.
In recent years, polytherapy has emerged as an alternative strategy for managing epilepsy. Polytherapy involves combining multiple AEDs at reduced doses to mitigate adverse effects and enhance therapeutic efficacy. While monotherapy is favored for its simplicity and historical effectiveness, there is growing interest in exploring the comparative effectiveness and safety between monotherapy and polytherapy.1 Understanding the nuances of these treatment approaches is essential for clinicians and patients alike to make informed decisions regarding epilepsy management, considering factors such as seizure control, adverse effects, and overall quality of life.
This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the efficacy and safety profiles of monotherapy and polytherapy in epilepsy treatment. By evaluating existing evidence and clinical outcomes, this study offers valuable insights that can guide clinicians in tailoring treatment regimens to individual patient needs, ultimately improving outcomes and enhancing the overall quality of care for individuals living with epilepsy.
Results from our study have established that out of the 563 patients included in our study, about 50% have developed some sort of adverse drug reaction (ADR). Of these 282 patients that have developed an ADR, about 62% of patients were on monotherapy and the remaining 38% were on polytherapy. Establishing the fact that monotherapy is more effective than polytherapy in reducing the incidence of adverse drug reactions.
Reflective Surface for Linear-to-Linear and Linear-to-Circular Polarization Conversion at Multiple Frequencies
Authors: - Sakshi Gupta , - Ajeet Gupta
Published: June 2024

In this paper, a thin multiband reflective polarization converter surface is proposed that can reflect a circularly polarized (CP) wave in the following frequency bands: 7.8-8.10 GHz, 8.32-10.04 GHz, 10.80-13.75 GHz, 14.19-14.53 GHz, 16.22-16.52 GHz, and 16.77-17.18 GHz. It can also convert a linearly
polarized (LP) incident electromagnetic wave into its orthogonal LP reflection wave in these bands: 8.14-8.25 GHz, 10.23-10.60 GHz, 13.90-14.08 GHz, and 16.59-16.71 GHz. With slotted semicircles supported by a metallic ground plane, the suggested unit cell of the periodic structure has significant stability in all frequency ranges, even at oblique incidence within a 75° angle limit. Furthermore, the suggested polarizer has an easy-to-manufacture construction that only needs one substrate layer and does not include any via holes. A sample prototype consisting of 30×30 unit cells was fabricated and tested,
validating our design and simulations.
Systemic Complications of an Exceptional Case of Ruptured Left Intra-Ventricular Hydatid Cyst in a Child
Authors: - IDI DJIBADJÉ Haboubacar , - EL ALLAM Ouafaa , - NIJIMBERE Roselyne , - LYAZIDI Selma , - LAHOUCINE Barrou , - CHAFIK EL KETTANI El Hamidi , - ETTAOUMI Youssef
Published: June 2024

Cardiac involvement in hydatid disease is exceptional but has a formidable prognosis. Cardiac localization of hydatidosis exposes to the dissemination of vesicles in the systemic circulation, especially when it is located on the left side. Its treatment is essentially surgical, which helps to avoid complications and the spread of the disease.
We report the case of a 13-year-old patient with no particular pathological history, hospitalized for an ischemic stroke and limb ischemia, who was found to have a mass at the apex of the left ventricle on transthoracic cardiac ultrasound. The diagnosis of hydatid cyst was strongly suggested by the discovery of hydatid cyst membranes during the anatomopathological examination of the operative samples from the surgical thrombectomy of the left lower limb. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed a mycotic aneurysm, while serology for hydatid disease was negative. A medical treatment based on albendazole was initiated, but the patient died in a context of multi-visceral failure postoperatively after the cardiac mass excision performed under extracorporeal circulation.
Prevalence of Neck Pain in Physiotherapist
Authors: - Shruti Gaikwad , - Shweta Kulkarni
Published: June 2024

Background: Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders among health professionals, including physiotherapists, who are often involved in activities that include holding a posture for a longer duration and performance of repetitive movements. The increased usage of smartphones and laptops enhances bad postures, particularly bending of the neck in flexion, adding to the problems related to neck pain.
Objective: The present study has been taken up to assess the prevalence of neck pain among physiotherapists and their relation with gender and age.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 100 physiotherapists, of which 63 were females and 37 were males. Neck pain prevalence was assessed with the Neck Disability Index questionnaire. Data collection was done in person from November 2023 to February 2024. Results were statistically analyzed, with descriptive statistics shown in tabulations, graphs, and figures.
Results: The overall prevalence of neck pain among the participants was 64%. In accordance with the NDI scale, the physiotherapists self-reported 39% to have mild disability; 23%, moderate disability; only 2% were severely disabled and none with complete disability. On a gender basis, females revealed a slightly higher prevalence of neck pain, 25%, compared to their male counterparts, 24%.
Conclusion: In this study, a high prevalence of neck pain was found among physiotherapists, with a slightly increased occurrence in females. These findings bring out the importance of increasing awareness toward ergonomic practices and health regarding posture to decrease neck pain in physiotherapists. The modifiable risk factors identified will have an emphasis on the promotion of good postures with lifestyle modifications to aid in the prevention of neck pain in physiotherapists. Making these changes and taking up appropriate treatments form an important aspect of the management of work-related musculoskeletal disorders.
Factor influencing Secondary School Students’ Decision to Study for a Bachelor's Degree at Champasak Province, Lao PDR
Authors: - Houmpheng Moonphoxay , - Mexay Tornkham , - Noukay Sihathep , - Oudtakone Singthong , - Chanthasone Vannavong
Published: June 2024

This research is a study on the factors that influence the decision of high school students to study for a bachelor's degree in Champasak province, with the purpose of studying the factors that influence the decision to study for a bachelor's degree in Champasak province. A questionnaire survey method was used to collect data from 410 students from 9 districts and 1 city in Champasak Province, Laos. A logistic regression model was used to analyze the data. The research results show that factors influence the decision of high school students to attend Champasak University in Champasak Province. There are a total of nine important factors that affect the decision to choose Champasak University. First of all, there is the problem of the Lao ethnic group. Second, religious beliefs, especially Buddhism. In addition, parents' scholarship support, family members' educational level, parents' occupation, household monthly income, major in marketing, and access to university courses all affect enrollment decisions. Finally, students' expectations about job opportunities after graduation have a positive effect on their decision to enroll in Champasak University, which indicates the importance of providing education in accordance with the needs of the labor market.
The Power of Training: Enhancing Service Excellence in the Hotel Industry in India
Authors: - TIHARIKA NATH , - KAMAKSHI
Published: June 2024

The most valuable asset of any organization is its personnel, who utilize capital, materials, and equipment to propel sales, production, operational processes, and exceptional customer service. It is critical to have both training and a supportive work environment. Staff morale and skill development investments reduce employee turnover and foster continuous progress. Employees influence the long-term success and resilience of the organization and propel daily operations. This study investigates how training enhances the abilities of hospitality employees.
A Study on the Perception and Awareness of Nutritional Requirements in Cab Drivers
Authors: - Harshavardhini S , - A Thirumagal Rajam
Published: June 2024

Cabs are a vital part of urban transportation, facilitating mobility within cities, connecting people to their destinations, and contributing to the urban fabric. This study aims to explore the perception and awareness of nutritional requirements among cab drivers, a demographic often overlooked in discussions surrounding health and well-being. The study will involve data collection from 50 drivers operating in urban areas, with considerations for factors such as age, gender, years of experience, and working hours. Moreover, this research would highlight the broader societal implications of improving the nutritional health and overall wellbeing of the cab driver population, emphasizing the potential ripple effects on individual health outcomes, workplace productivity, and overall community health. In essence, this research serves as a call to action for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and community stakeholders to prioritize the nutritional needs and implement targeted interventions that empower them to make healthier choices.
The Evolution of Odissi Dance: from Temple Rituals to Modern Revival
Authors: - Mamata Ojha
Published: June 2024

Odissi dance, originating from the ancient temples of Odisha, India, has evolved from a sacred ritual performed by temple dancers (Maharis) to a renowned classical art form. This essay explores the historical progression of Odissi, highlighting key transformations, including the decline of Maharis and the emergence of Gotipuas—a class of boy dancers trained in acrobatics and religious expression. The 20th century marked a significant revival, spearheaded by figures like Kalicharan Patnaik and initiatives such as the Jayantika project, which standardized and codified the dance. Odissi's modern form integrates elements from ancient texts, temple sculptures, and regional music, characterized by its expressive storytelling (Abhinaya) and intricate movements. Today, Odissi is celebrated globally for its grace, emotional depth, and cultural richness, standing as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of this ancient dance tradition.
Healthtech: Fusion of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Authors: - Saanvi Kaur Sahni
Published: June 2024

The complexity and rise of data in healthcare means that artificial intelligence will be increasingly applied in that field. Several types of AI are already being used in the area and will flourish as soon as the world evolves. The key categories of applications involve diagnosis and treatment recommendations, patient engagement and adherence, and administrative activities. Although there are many instances in which AI can perform healthcare tasks as well or better than humans, implementation factors will prevent large-scale automation of healthcare professional jobs for a considerable period. Ethical issues in the application of AI to healthcare are also discussed.At the end the paper also concludes the limitations of AI and also the challenges faced in the making of this paper.
Exploring the Practical Paths of Emotional Education for College Students
Authors: - YuQing Wang
Published: June 2024

Emotional education is a crucial segment in the educational process for college students and constitutes a primary content of educational activities. It is an effective method for fostering noble moral qualities in college students, a reliable guarantee for enhancing their overall quality, and an intrinsic need for forming a complete moral character. This paper focuses on exploring the connotation, practical significance, and practical paths of emotional education for college students, aiming to further stimulate society's attention and emphasis on emotional education, delve into the deeper value of emotional education for college students, and seek practical paths for implementing emotional education for college students.
The use of Children’s Literature in Improving ESL Learners’ Reading Skills Systematic Literature Review (2019-2023)
Authors: - Dg Syuhada Nabilah Abdull Majid , - Azlina Abdul Aziz
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of pertinent past studies about the use of Children's Literature in improving ESL learners' reading skills from the year 2019 to 2023. This SLR seeks to answer a research question; how does the use of children's literature improve ESL learners' reading skills? Seventeen studies have been systematically reviewed and included in this paper. The results portrayed that the use of children's literature in improving ESL learners' reading skills can be put into three aspects which are the improvement in comprehension skills, the improvement of reading fluency and proficiency, as well as promote enjoyment, engagement, and motivation in reading skills. The limitation of this paper is that there were a limited number of recent studies related to children's literature and ESL classrooms, especially in the Malaysian context. For further research recommendations, it is necessary for other researchers to conduct more research related to children's literature covering any other language skills.
Customer’s Awareness towards Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) : Special Reference to Latur District
Authors: - Dr. Vyankat D. Dhumal
Published: June 2024

Every investor is expected to take their investment decisions on awareness and knowledge of the scheme. Lack of information about the scheme cannot attract the investors. To attract the investors the information about the scheme should be spread in the public. Awareness enables to investors to take investment decisions. Investors obtain the information required for investing, evaluating the investment option which are suit their specific goals, ascertains rights and obligations in a particular investment takes necessary precautions and seeks help in case of any grievance. In order to create awareness about the scheme and empower them to be smart investors, awareness is very important. In the present study the primary data was collected from the 112 respondent of MGNREGA female workers through the well structured questionnaire. The secondary data was obtained from the government website. The data was analyzed by using Chi-square test at 5% level of significance. It was found that, there is a significant association between the age, educational qualification and marital status of the respondents. To improve the awareness the respondents’ government should make some efforts to improve these variables in the rural area. It is also found that there is no attraction about the account opening in the commercial banks and post offices.
In India’s Democracy a Study of Political Parties: a Comparative Study of NDA Alliance and INDIA Alliance Working and Their Behavior’s
Authors: - Chhindu Ram
Published: June 2024

India has a democracy with numerous political parties. However, since 2014, challenging questions have arisen regarding the future of the Indian constitution. This study examines what may come next after the current NDA and INDIA alliances, and whether they will maintain their positions or be replaced by other parties. It explores whether other parties are functioning effectively and considers India's democratic model, in which democracy is meant to be a government where everyone has a share, but this is not always evident in practice. The purpose of this study is to understand the political behaviors and workings of the INDIA and NDA alliances in making India a world-level hegemonic power, and to identify what steps each should take. It exaOrigin, Role of Parties and working, NDA, INDIA, Era of Challenge, Conflict among two, Policy Making, Tenure of NDA and INDIA, Study of Leadership, Alliance members
mines the roles they have played at the grassroots level and the possibility of a new party emerging in Indian politics. The study also considers whether the Indian people will continue to accept the hegemony of these alliances. It provides a comparative analysis of their workings and behaviors.
The Right to Education Act 2009: Its Promises, Impact and Outcomes
Authors: - Borkakoty ,Bidyananda
Published: June 2024

The right to education, like other fundamental rights, is a fundamental right of every child. Realizing this importance, Article 45 of the Indian Constitution states that the State Government shall endeavor to provide free and compulsory education to all children until they reach the age of 14 within 10 years of the entry into force of the Constitution. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009 was approved by the President on 26 August 2009 and came into force in India on 1 April. The main provisions of this Act are called the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, The Act shall come into force throughout India except Jammu and Kashmir from the date of publication in the official gazette9.This paper gives a comprehensive insight into the right to education Act 2009- its promises, impact and outcomes.
Efficacy of Ksharasutra Therapy in the Management of Bhagandara (Fistula-in-ano): A Case Study
Authors: - Dr. Nitish Kumar Das , - Dr. Satya Deo Panday
Published: June 2024

Bhagandara, or Fistula-in-Ano as it is termed in modern medical parlance, is a persistent and distressing condition that gives rise to an abnormal connection between the anorectal canal and the perianal skin. While conventional surgical approaches to the condition prove adequately effective, they tend to produce high rates of complications and recurrences. Hence, this study. which sets out to explore the effectiveness of Ksharasutra, an Ayurvedic para-surgical intervention, regarding the management and treatment of Bhagandara. Ksharasutra treatment is performed by inserting a medicated thread, prepared specifically for the purpose, along the fistulous tract, where the thread slowly cuts through the tract and healing it over a period. The patient chosen for inclusion in the case study is a 35-year-old male who displayed the classic characteristic signs of suffering from a low trans-sphincteric fistula on initial presentation, i.e. recurring secretion of blood, pus, and other discharge from a swelling in the perianal region as well as severe pain. The treatment was performed over 8 weeks, with regular weekly changes of the thread and visits to the clinic. Significant improvement was observed, including the complete healing of the fistulous tract, with no complications or relapses noted post-treatment. The study concludes the potential of Ksharasutra treatment as a viable alternative to conventional approaches to the treatment of Bhagandara, as it is not only safer a significantly lower rate of complications and recurrence but also promotes quicker healing and a higher quality of life for patients. The study underscores the need to develop the standardized protocol for treatment and test the long-term effects of Ksharasutra therapy for Fistula-in-Ano on broader sample sizes.
Fabrication of Customized Bioactive Scaffolds for the Repair of Bone Defects using 3d Printing
Authors: - Harshith B J , - Keshava L D , - Preetham H R , - Girish K B , - Prashanth K , - Dr.Manjunath S H
Published: June 2024

3D-printing is a hot topic of today's technological discussion. A large number of research papers have been published every year on additive manufacturing and its application in medical cases. A significant number of papers from that are studied and various applications of 3d-printing in the field of medical analyzed for delivering the best and reliable method for the development of scaffolds and biomedical implants. This study will illustrate the advantages of 3D-printing as compared to conventional manufacturing methods. Numerous applications of additive manufacturing are represented in the different field of today's world. The paper aims to show the 3D-Printing technology as being utilized in medical and its advantages alongside present days and future applications.

Conclusion: Paper presents the literature review of medical application of 3-D Printing and its future scope. 3-D medical models are prepared with reverse engineering to design and manufacturing of customized implants and bones. It modified and customized as pre patient requirements. It may be different for every patient and can be modified. It provides the extensive benefits to humanity in short time as compared to other manufacturing processes.
An Observational Study on TAT for Initial Assessment of Patients by Emergency Department at Multi-speciality Hospital, Dehradun
Authors: - SAMIKSHA MADHWAL
Published: June 2024

Now a days hospitals are facing one of the biggest problem related with first/initial encounter with patients. Due to increased patients flow it is not easy for hospitals to provide first/ initial assessment on time specially when it comes for emergency department. Patients coming to emergency department are most important patients for a hospital as they are more critical or need immediate treatment as compared to general OPD patients. Maximum of them required admission, surgical treatment so their initial assessment should be as soon as possible. If TAT for ED will increase than there will be longer stay of patient in emergency department which in turn will decrease patient satisfaction level. This project shows the root causes and remedies for delayed TAT for initial assessment of patients in ED.
A Study of Economic Development through Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme with Reference to Annapurna Mahila Grah Udyog in Maharashtra
Authors: - Prof. Nishigandha S. Sonawane , - Dr. Botre Pramod Ramchandra
Published: June 2024

Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)
Government of India has approved the introduction of a new credit linked subsidy programme called Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) by merging the two schemes that were in operation till 31.03.2008, namely Prime Minister’s Rojgar Yojana (PMRY) and Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) for generation of employment opportunities through establishment of micro enterprises in rural as well as urban areas.
PMEGP is a central sector scheme administered by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME). At the national level, the Scheme is being implemented by Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), a statutory organization under the administrative control of the Ministry of MSME as the single nodal agency.
Iot Based Smart Renewable Energy Generation and Irrigation System with Moisture Detection
Authors: - SURAJ CHOWHAN , - RANJAN KUMAR , - PRABHATKUMAR PASWAN , - CHITTAJIT SARKAR
Published: June 2024

This research introduces an innovative IoT-based system combining renewable energy with smart irrigation. It uses solar panels and wind turbines to power an irrigation setup while feeding excess energy back to the grid. Soil moisture sensors and machine learning algorithms dynamically adjust watering schedules, optimizing water use and preventing over-irrigation. The system offers remote monitoring and control via mobile devices, enhancing resource efficiency and sustainability. Real-world tests show improved crop yields, reduced resource consumption, and increased energy sustainability, presenting a scalable solution for sustainable agriculture.
Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations on Voltage Stability Issues and Improvement using DG
Authors: - Raskin Dutta , - Dr Sarmila Patra , - Dhritika Saikia
Published: June 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly viewed as a pivotal component in the global transition towards sustainable transportation. In India, although EV adoption is currently modest compared to conventional vehicles, there is a widespread expectation that the penetration of EVs will undergo a substantial increase in near future. This anticipated growth is driven by the recognition of the environmental and socio-economic benefits of reducing reliance on fossil fuels, fostering a significant market for EVs. However, the increasing adoption of EVs has significant implications for power grids and distribution networks due to the substantial power demand required for recharging EV batteries. The integration of numerous EV charging stations (EVCS) into the utility grid generates harmonics, complicating the voltage profile and impacting overall voltage stability. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of the influence of electric vehicle charging stations in India on voltage stability and voltage profile. The paper aims to contribute valuable insights into the evolving landscape of electric vehicle integration with the stability and quality of power systems in evolving energy infrastructure.
Governance Models in Higher Education: Comparative Analysis Under the New Education Policy in India
Authors: - Dr K. Lavanya
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 marks a significant shift in the governance of higher education in India, aiming to transform the sector to better meet the needs of a modern, knowledge-driven economy. This research paper provides a comparative analysis of various governance models in higher education, focusing on their applicability, effectiveness, and alignment with the NEP 2020. By examining traditional and contemporary governance structures, this paper explores how different models can facilitate the objectives of the NEP, including greater autonomy, enhanced accountability, and improved quality of education.
Analysis, Design, and Development of the Maintenance Reminder Staff Training Module to Improve Objection Handling Skills of Newly Hired Toyota Dealer Personnel
Authors: - Kathleen Claire D. Abad , - Rhodora I. Dela Rosa , - Elmer D. Dela Rosa , - Edwin D. Ibañez
Published: June 2024

This study describes the analysis, design, and development of a Maintenance Reminder Staff (MRS) training module to improve objection handling skills of newly hired Toyota dealer personnel. The study's objective is to address the pressing concerns that are being raised by customers, particularly with regards to MRS' competence in satisfactorily answering all queries related to maintenance servicing and appointment booking. The MRS training module is designed to bridge the gap in MRS knowledge on the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and to improve their communication skills, particularly on negotiation and handling objections. The training module content enhancement was guided by the step-by-step process of the well-established ADDIE instructional design model, particularly by its first three phases: Analysis, Design, and Development. Data was presented and analyzed using descriptive statistics to show its impact (be it positive or negative) on the research's objectives. This study highlights Dealer Training and Development (DTD) Department’s initiative to transition into a more holistic training approach, indicating a significant step towards improving the quality of education received by dealer personnel.
The Perceived Effect of Product Placement on the Purchase Behavior of Generations X, Y, and Z in Calamba, Laguna
Authors: - Jesarela G. Bonavente , - Piolo P. Canubas , - Krizha L. Natanauan
Published: June 2024

The primary objective of this study is to accomplish research and establish a body of knowledge that can serve as a basis for enhanced product placement strategies/advertisements in Calamba, Laguna, which is considered to be a place where a lot of businesses operate; and may it be a big or small enterprises. In particular, this study aims to (1) determine the perception of Generation X, Y, and Z in Product Placement in Calamba, Laguna in terms of Attention, Interpretation, and Recall. (2) find out the perception of Generation X, Y, and Z in Purchase Behavior in Calamba, Laguna in terms of Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Intention. Lastly, (3) ascertain if there is a significant effect between Product Placement on the Purchase Behavior of Generation X, Y, and Z in Calamba, Laguna.

The research design that was used in this study is Quantitative-Descriptive Causal; this type of research design attempts to establish a connection between the dependent and independent variables that can answer the research problem. In this study, there were three hundred eighty-four (384) respondents from Generation X, Y, and Z who live in Calamba, Laguna. Statistical treatment applied to the data of the overall research study includes mean and standard deviation for determining the perception of Generation X, Y, and Z in Product Placement and in Purchase Behavior in Calamba, Laguna, and simple linear regression that is used to know if there is a significant effect between product placement and the purchase behavior of Generation X, Y, and Z in Calamba, Laguna.

Findings revealed that the overall response for the Perception of Product Placement of Generation X, Y, and Z in Calamba, Laguna are all concluded as strongly agreed. It means that Product Placement has a strong impact on their ability to remember a product; thus, this strengthens the effectiveness of product placement in reaching and connecting with Generation X, Y, and Z audiences. In addition, the study also shows a positive overall response for the Perception of Purchase Behavior of Generation X, Y, and Z in Calamba, Laguna; this means that the respondents have a positive attitude towards the product and it is considered to be an advantage for affecting purchase behavior across the three generations.

The study shows that product placement has a significant effect and also has a positive impact on the purchase decision of Generation X, Y, and Z. Thus, there is a significant effect between Product Placement on the Purchase Behavior of Generation X, Y, and Z in Calamba, Laguna.
Self Operable E-health Diagnosis and Monitoring System with Gesture Control and Voice Assistance
Authors: - Ajay Bingi , - Shekapuram Lokesh Chandra , - Komati Viswas
Published: June 2024

In the present timeline, technology has advanced significantly, and the healthcare sector is constantly expanding. People in rural areas who cannot access corporate hospitals postpone their health check-ups due to the difficulty of traveling long distances. The readily available and expensive nature of diagnostic technologies have prevented many rural residents from seeking clinical examinations, even in cases when they have health issues. Corporate hospitals often make people to wait for long periods of time for health reports and causing delays. These issues highlighted the need for a device which aimed at developing an Arduino based health diagnosis system
To resolve this issue, we have introduced a device that offers a comprehensive health diagnosis and monitoring system that uses Arduino technology to store and display vital health information. The system is designed to analyze electrocardiograms (ECG), photoplethysmograms (PPG), body temperature, heart rate and stress levels in real time and then process this information to create meaningful health status assessments and store them in the database for further health assessments. Furthermore, these data could be displayed through web server or an application. Additionally, this system provides voice assistance for the condition of patient when it is critical which helps in early detection of health conditions.
Hand gestures are incorporated into this device, which makes it distinctive. Users can control the display of health parameters and easily move through the system's features with simple hand gestures. Users can switch between different types of modes in the system (such as on/off and different operation) by moving their hand in specified patterns. Thus, this makes the system user-friendly so that everyone may use it.
An Analysis Of India’s Trade Relations With Key Export Destinations During The Past Decade
Authors: - Raju Thomas , - Y.Satguru Roshan
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a detailed analysis of India's trade relations with five key export destinations: the United States of America, the United Arab Emirates, the Netherlands, China, and the United Kingdom. By examining the structural changes in export composition, trade patterns, and the impacts of these relationships on India's economic growth, the study identifies strategic areas for enhancing export performance. The paper uncovers trends and makes predictions for future trade dynamics by analysing bilateral trade volumes, statistical tools like mean correlation, time series analysis, and hypothesis testing. The findings highlight the significance of these partnerships in India's global trade strategy and offer policy recommendations for further strengthening these economic ties.
A Review Of The Need Of Protecting Medicinal Plants From Environmental Stress In Jharkhand
Authors: - Sherly E.A , - Prabhat Kumar , - Pawan Kumar , - Preeti Sengar , - Karabi Pathak
Published: June 2024

Jharkhand, a state surrounded by forests, is well-known for its flora and fauna. This study reviews how environmental pollution affects the medicinal plants in this area and the pollutants that can degrade the quality of medicine. The primary components of medicinal plants are known as phytoconstituents, and their presence is regarded to be safe for treating a wide range of ailments with little or no side effects. As a result, it is critical to apply the best conservation strategies to safeguard medicinal plants from human disturbance and the growing threat of environmental change. Understanding the impacts of pollution on plants that are used for food and medicine and, when included in a regular diet, improve human health is critical. Human-caused environmental changes have an undeniable impact on medicinal plants and all other species in low- to high-ecologically sensitive zones. The plants' roots could absorb contaminants, altering how antioxidants are formed and lowering their overall efficiency. Polluted environment can alter the chemical makeup of medicinal plants, preventing them from forming and growing. Humans inflict massive ecological harm. As a result, the public should be well-informed on how human activities affect biological diversity, keeping in mind that each plant and animal species has unique biological characteristics. If people do not exploit natural resources wisely, biodiversity will be lost until human life ceases to exist. There are several methods for identifying contaminants, including those specified in WHO recommendations. Humans, as the key factor, must make a concerted effort to protect the ecosystem to preserve medicinal plants. Both the government and stakeholders must invest in and raise knowledge about waste management to achieve sustainability.
Impact of Microfinance on Poverty in Zambia
Authors: - Sam Milupi Mbewe , - Zhang Diping
Published: June 2024

This research studies the impact microfinance has on poverty in Zambia. The study uses simple linear regression analysis to determine if a relationship exists between the two variables, with poverty being predicted while microfinance being used to predict the outcome of its impact on Zambia. It is a well-known fact that most countries in Africa are facing this type of phenomenon, many countries are striving to alleviate poverty by enforcing different measures and one of them is through the introduction of microfinance institutions. This study defines and gives a clear view of what and how microfinance institutions are fighting poverty by providing different types of services to unemployed individuals, individuals who lack access to conventional banking systems, low-income earners, small businesses, and enterprise owners.
Is there a Conflict Between Householder and Renunciant Tradition in the Hindu Discourse?
Authors: - Dr Deepa Chaturvedi
Published: June 2024

The Hindu tradition with it’s various facets has shown features from the extremely sensual to the extremely ascetic and both are deemed of extreme importance. The Trivarga tradition of Dharma, Artha, Kaam saw an addition of Moksha later and the question is whether the extremely eudaemonic tradition where the entire concentration was to keep the material body happy, re-thought it’s mores, imported the concept of salvation from outside, or was it a natural growth of the other three Purusharthas? The paper discusses the views of the major western and Indian writers on Hinduism.
Effectiveness of 5a’s Instructional Module in Teaching Grade 12 Physics: An Experimental Study
Authors: - Eduard Jason M. Cosep , - Liza L. Chua
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to investigate the impact of the 5A's instructional module on students' Physics knowledge and application of knowledge in Physics. The research included understanding the pre-test and post-test profiles of the participants, comparing the students' levels of Physics knowledge and application of knowledge between the experimental and control groups, and assessing their perceptions of the 5A's instructional module. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a time-series design, employing mean, standard deviation, and paired-sample t-tests to examine the data statistically. The participants were Senior High School STEM students from Cagdianao National High School, Dinagat Islands Province. Four instruments were used: the 5A’s instructional module, physics knowledge test, application of knowledge test, and Likert scale assessment on the 5A's instructional module. The results showed varied performance across physics topics under the conventional approach, with a mixed pattern of improvement observed in Newton’s Law of Motion and Application, having a pre-test mean score of 21.27 and a post-test mean score of 23.47. The 5A's instructional approach demonstrated significant improvement patterns across the three topics, particularly notable in enhancing application of knowledge, with a mean pre-test score of around 10.13 and 18.63 in the posttest of topic B, Kinematics. The paired-sample t-tests revealed significant improvements in post-test scores across all topics with the experimental approach, indicating its efficacy in enhancing understanding and performance. Positive perceptions regarding content quality, instructional quality, and overall impact on learning were observed with the 5A's instructional module. Additionally, continuous refinement based on student feedback is crucial to achieving educational objectives and improving learning experiences.
New Method for Finding the Centre Point of Given Circle via Geometrical Diagram by using only the Compass & Pencil without using any Measuring Tools
Authors: - Ramkumar M , - Mahalakshmi B
Published: June 2024

The Aim of this research is finding New Method for finding the Centre Point of Given Circle via Geometrical Diagram by using only the Compass & Pencil without using any measuring tools, and Consequently We can find the Radius (r) and Diameter (d) of Given Circle
Right to Privacy with Special Reference to Recording Calls Without Consent is a Violation of Article 21 in the Indian Constitution
Authors: - LAXMI KANTA GHOSH
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT :The right to privacy is a fundamental right guaranteed to every individual and is protected by the Indian Constitution. It is enshrined in Article 21, which states that “no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law”. The right to privacy encompasses the protection of personal information , communications, and the autonomy of an individual. In today’s digital age, where communication occurs predominantly through telephonic conversations, the issue of tapping phone lines or recording calls without consent has become a matter of concern.
Smart Contracts: The Blockchain Revolution in Contract Law.
Authors: - Samiur Rahman
Published: June 2024

Emerging technologies play pivotal role to accelerate the application of various developing sectors of the world. Automation and digitalization coupled with blazing fast networking have the potential to automate the execution of civil law. More precisely, smart execution and enforcement of contracts. With this notion in mind, this short article elaborates on the technical attributes of smart contracts and the technology that empowers it, the “Blockchain” and Distributed Ledger Technology or DLT. Moreover, the author of this article strived to emphasize the need for regulatory compliance of this evolving technology with reference to the adoption of smart contracts in various jurisdictions. Finally, the goal of this article is to extrapolate the exigencies of smart contract and how it can revolutionize the traditional contract law with automation and efficiency.
Portrayal of Race and Gender in the Selected Novels of Toni Morrison: A Critical Reading
Authors: - Sunita Sinha
Published: June 2024

With deep insight into the racial problems that have been confronted by
Blacks since their existence, Toni Morrison has boldly projected the
prejudices and racism faced by African American Women and explicitly
exposes the long struggle that Blacks have had against the exploitative
tendencies of the Whites. In my paper, I will analyze the selected
novels of Toni Morrison, namely, The Bluest Eye, Sula, and Beloved.
My thrust area in these novels of Toni Morrison will be on the theme of
race and gender, which is persistent and is rendered as an entirely
different perspective in each of her novels.
Prevalence and Causes of Visual Impairment and Blindness Among Students of Blind Schools of Bihar, India
Authors: - Chhaya Tiwary , - Md Afroz Alam , - Mritunjay Kumar Tiwary , - Ajit Kumar Poddar
Published: June 2024

Aim:
Visual impairment and blindness are serious public health issues, especially in developing countories, like India. Data on causes of childhood visual impairment and blindness in Bihar are limited. The aim of this study was to determine the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness in blind schools of Bihar

Study design:
A cross sectional study was done in seven blind schools of Bihar
Methods:
Seven blind schools were visited after taking permission from principal. Written informed consent from parents was taken. Detailed ocular and systemic examination was done for all 218 students. Comprehensive eye examinations were performed, including distance visual acuity, anterior and posterior segment examinations, refraction, color vision, and visual field testing. Anatomical and etiological categorization of causes of visual impairment/Blindness was done.
Results:
A total 218 students were examined. 90.82% of students were blind and 9.17% severely visually impaired. Major anatomical causes of visual impairment and blindness were Microphthalmos (24.31%), Anophthalmos (23.39%), Optic Atrophy (9.63%) and Corneal Scar (7.80%). Etiologically the most common cause was of unknown etiology followed by postnatal factors. Preventable or treatable causes, such as glaucoma, cataract, and refractive errors, represented 22.48% of the cases
Conclusion:
Blindness and Low vision due to congenital ocular conditions affecting whole globe was the most common cause, further population based studies are needed to know the exact magnitude of problem and to make strategies to decrease the incidence. There is a need to strengthen current primary preventions strategies while tertiary referral centers, Low Vision setups, awareness program regarding Low Vision, special education, rehabilitation, ocular disability benefits and many more things need to be set up in the different health zones of the state to manage childhood preventable and avoidable blindness.