bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk factor analysis and angiographic findings in young myocardial infarction patients in tertiary care centre of rural population in South India
Authors: Edwin J.M. Ravichandran , Thirulogachandar E. , Anandan Heber
Published: January 2019

Background: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death and accounts for around 12million deaths annually worldwide. The pattern of coronary artery involvement and clinical outcome varies with age suggesting different underlying pathophysiology. Better understanding this specific problem will lead to further improvement in management. The aim was to study the risk factors and angiographic findings in young patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods: Thirty-nine patients were included in this study. Patients included in the study underwent elective angiographic performed by the percutaneous femoral approach using standard angiographic techniques. Echo and lipid profile were done to all patients. Data were analysed using MS-Excel.Results: In this study, 39 patients were included, 37 male and 2 female patients, the average age of the patients was 35.12 years. 59% of patients had hypertriglyceridemia, 23.1% of patients hypercholesteremia. 45.9% of male patients were having a history of smoking and alcoholism. 84.6% of patients had obstructive CAD, single vessel disease was observed in 59%, double vessel disease in 7.7%, triple vessel in 2.6% patients.Conclusions: Acute myocardial infarction in young predominantly affects males. Dyslipidemia, smoking and alcoholism were found to be common associated factors in young MI. This emphasizes the need for lifestyle modification for primary prevention. Coronary angiography revealed normal coronaries in 12% suggesting different underlying process other than atherosclerosis. With timely intervention and appropriate management, prognosis is good in young MI patients.
Cuando los médicos hablaron de economía: familia, salario y alimentación en Chile (1930-1950)
Authors: Yáñez Juan C.
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo analiza la participación que tuvieron los médicos en la discusión sobre la dimensión económica de la alimentación, es decir, el reconocimiento de la relación entre bajos salarios y las dificultades de las familias en adquirir un régimen alimenticio saludable y acorde con las exigencias productivas. Además de valorizar la discusión que se dio en las décadas de 1930 y 1940 sobre los efectos de la Gran Depresión en la condición nutricional de los trabajadores, se busca reconocer la participación que tuvieron los médicos en diversas instancias desde donde se discutió y aplicó un salario mínimo y familiar como forma de responder a la pérdida de capacidad de compra de los trabajadores.
Sugerencias para la toma de datos en eventos de biología reproductiva de aves
Authors: Cadena-Ortiz Héctor F.
Published: January 2019

Persiste la necesidad de generar y publicar información sobre la historia natural de las aves Ecuatorianas, en este campo es notoria la producción de artículos sobre biología reproductiva de aves, con una gran mayoría de artículos en idioma inglés. Surge la necesidad de estandarizar términos y datos tomados en campo; en el presente detallo las consideraciones que se deberían tomar al momento de observar un evento reproductivo, para no pasar por alto ningún dato y poder realizar comparaciones más completas; también presento diferentes términos, y sus respectivas traducciones, comúnmente usados en los artículos sobre este tema.
Ranas terrestres en los ecosistemas surandinos de Ecuador IV: Una nueva especie de Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) de los páramos sur del Parque Nacional Sangay
Authors: Ramírez Jaramillo Salomón , Reyes-Puig Carolina Pilar , Batallas Diego , Yánez-Muñoz Mario Humberto
Published: January 2019

We describe a new species of terrestrial frog of the genus Pristimantis , located in the south Andes of Ecuador. The new species is characterized by: presence of dentigerous processes of vomer that are triangular in outline; ulnar tubercles flattened and disposed in a longitudinal, fold-like row; and a distinctive ventral coloration light to dark brown with white warts. We describe the call of an adult male, a single note with an average frequency of 4.23 kHz and two partial harmonics, and an average duration of 207 ms.
Registro altitudinal inusual de Zorro Andino Pseudalopex culpaeus (Carnivora: Canidae) en el sureste de Ecuador
Authors: Ordóñez-Delgado Leonardo , Vits Catherine , Valle Darwin , González Ivonne
Published: January 2019

Reportamos un registro altitudinal inusual de Zorro Andino Pseudalopex culpaeus (Carnivora: Canidae) obtenido con cámaras trampa a 1353 m en el piedemonte suroriental andino, Copalinga Ecolodge, provincia de Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. Este constituye el registro altitudinal más bajo de esta especie en el país y el primer reporte para una región en la que no existía evidencia previa de su presencia. Como información de referencia asociada, presentamos el listado de los mamíferos de pequeño a mediano tamaño registrados en esta localidad.
La lechuza Campanaria, Tyto alba (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) como regulador de plagas en un ecosistema urbano altoandino en el sur del Ecuador.
Authors: Vásquez Ávila Bernarda Elizabeth , Nivelo-Villavicencio Carlos Hernán , Picón Renteria Patricio Ruben , Armijos Michelle Karla , Vásquez Espinoza Cristina Beatriz , Astudillo Webster Pedro Xavier
Published: January 2019

La progresiva expansión de las urbes no solo implica modificación de los ecosistemas, está también asociada a la introducción de especies plaga. En este sentido, es importante evaluar cómo especies nativas actúan como controladores de plagas. Para asegurar esto, se presenta un análisis de la dieta, basada en egagrópilas, de Tyto alba (Lechuza Campanaria) en la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador. En base a 32 egagrópilas, colectadas entre Abril y Junio de 2017, se registró un total de 154 presas asociadas a nueve identidades taxonómicas. Los roedores fueron las presas más abundantes con 129 registros (84%) como así también fueron los de mayor biomasa, 49 g (93%). Más importante, tanto la abundancia como biomasa del género Rattus (ratas) fueron significativamente mayores al comparar con el resto de presas. Es evidente, que T. alba cumple un rol como controlador de plagas en la ciudad de Cuenca. Estos hallazgos son similares a los reportados para T. alba en varias localidades a través del continente; en consecuencia, es una especie clave en el control de roedores con un efecto positivo sobre la salud de los ecosistemas urbanos.
Using of remote sensing and aeromagnetic data for predicting potential areas of hydrothermal mineral deposits in the Central Eastern Desert of Egypt
Authors: Abdelkareem Mohamed Ismail
Published: January 2019

This article explored mineral resources and their relation to structural settings in the Central Eastern Desert (CED) of Egypt. Integration of remote sensing (RS) with aeromagnetic (AMG) data was conducted to generate a mineral predictive map.  Several image transformation and enhancement techniques were performed to Landsat Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data. Using band ratios and oriented principal component analysis (PCA) on OLI data allowed delineating hydrothermal alteration zones (HAZs) and highlighted structural discontinuity. Moreover, processing of the AMG using Standard Euler deconvolution and residual magnetic anomalies successfully revealed the subsurface structural features. Zones of hydrothermal alteration and surface/subsurface geologic structural density maps were combined through GIS technique. The results showed a mineral predictive map that ranked from very low to very high probability. Field validation allowed verifying the prepared map and revealed several mineralized sites including talc, talc-schist, gold mines and quartz veins associated with hematite. Overall, integration of RS and AMG data are powerful techniques in revealing areas of potential mineralization involved with hydrothermal processes.      
¿Las transferencias federales han logrado reducir la desigualdad en las entidades federativas en México?
Authors: Carmona Guerrero Nancy , Caamal Olvera Cinthya G.
Published: January 2019

México es un país que centraliza el reparto de recursos federales a las entidades federativas. Las transferencias federales son la principal fuente de recursos con que cuentan las entidades federativas y los municipios, constituyen 85% de sus ingresos. Este artículo examina si mayores asignaciones federales implican una reducción en la desigualdad salarial dentro de las entidades federativas durante el periodo de 2002 a 2012. Debido a que esta relación es endógena, se utilizan técnicas de panel de datos dinámicos. Los resultados muestran que los fondos federales etiquetados para el fortalecimiento de las haciendas públicas locales contribuyen en la reducción de la desigualdad salarial; particularmente, los fondos federales dirigidos a los municipios inciden más en la desigualdad en comparación con los dirigidos a los estados. Es decir, una mayor descentralización incide en la reducción de la desigualdad.
Openness to trade and structural changes in the sources of economic growth and labour demand in Turkey
Authors: Günçavdi Öner , Küçükçiftçi Suat
Published: January 2019

A  diferencia de las expectativas bajo el enfoque neoclásicas detrás del programa  de ajuste estructural, algunos estudios de Turquía han demostrado que el cambio de política  en 1980 causó una disminución en el empleo. Los resultados muestran que la estrategia de  industrialización de Turquía no puede ser considerada como estrategia de industrialización  impulsada por las exportaciones.La producción adicional creada por las exportaciones ha  sido muy limitada durante el período posterior a la liberalización. Sin  embargo, la demanda  interna final ha seguido siendo el factor más dominante de crecimiento de la producción. Un resultado sorprendente de este documento aparece en el período de 1985-1990, en la  sustitución de importaciones en la demanda final de crecimiento del producto creado  especialmente en la tecnología de manufactura intensiva y otros sectores manufactureros.  Sin embargo, la penetración de importaciones de bienes finales e intermedios son factores  importantes para la creación de la desindustrialización en el período de 1990-1996. A pesar de las expectativas de estilo neoclásico, el período de reforma a partir de 1982 fue testigo  de la sustitución de factores de gran lucha contra el trabajo, incluso en el sector de bienes  comercializables. Además, la demanda de trabajo también parece respuesta al crecimiento  de la producción menor en el período posterior a la liberalización que antes.
Grzegorza Królikiewicza dzieło, mitologie i racjonalizacje
Authors: Sułkowski Bogusław
Published: January 2019

Tekst poświęcony jest polskiemu artyście, reżyserowi filmowemu i pedagogowi, Grzegorzowi Królikiewiczowi (1939–2017). W niniejszym studium przypadku autor podejmuje kwestię całościowej spuścizny twórcy, osadzając ją w ramach koncepcji osobowości twórczej. Wiodącym pojęciem teoretycznym dla socjologicznego studium postawy artysty jest mitologia artystyczna. W postawie twórczej Grzegorza Królikiewicza autor dostrzega innowatora sztuki filmowej, historiozofa i proroka, reformatora społecznego, ale przede wszystkim „człowieka współczującego” ludziom biednym, upokorzonym, przegranym. W analizie dorobku artysty-pedagoga (wykładowcy PWSFTviT) bierze pod uwagę jego dorobek twórczy w postaci filmów i widowisk, osobiste wyznania i teksty krytyczne reżysera, a ponadto wybrane teksty filmoznawcze. Łącznie jest to 8 filmów fabularnych, 37 dokumentów filmowych, 21 spektakli telewizyjnych, ponadto 10 sztuk teatralnych i 10 książek – studiów teoretycznych.
Kształtowanie się przekazu o przecięciu jednym ciosem przeciwnika przez Gotfryda Lotaryńskiego w czasie oblężenia Antiochii przez pierwszą krucjatę. Studium źródłoznawcze
Authors: Dźwigała Bartłomiej
Published: January 2019

W artykule prezentuję badania nad opowieściami kronikarskimi o bitwie pod Bramą Mostową, która odbyła się 6 marca 1098 r., w czasie oblężenia Antiochii przez wojska pierwszej krucjaty. Skupiam się na kulminacyjnym momencie tych opowieści – scenie, w której książę Gotfryd Lotaryński w starciu na moście prowadzącym do Bramy Mostowej jednym ciosem przepołowił muzułmańskiego adwersarza. Swój wywód podzieliłem na trzy części – w pierwszej pokazuję, jakie stanowisko zajmują historycy wobec przekazów o przepołowieniu przeciwnika przez Gotfryda, a także analizuję najwcześniejszy etap kształtowania się przekazu, za który uważam opisy stworzone przez uczestników krucjaty: Rajmunda z Aguilers, Piotra Tudeboda oraz ten zamieszczony w kronice Alberta z Akwizgranu. W drugiej części analizuję modyfikacje i przekształcenia, jakim poddawali omawianą scenę kronikarze z północnej Francji tworzący w pierwszych dwóch dziesięcioleciach XII w. W ostatniej części zajmuję się późniejszymi wersjami tej samej sceny, wnioskując na temat ich związku z wcześniejszymi przekazami. W toku badań okazało się, że najpopularniejszą i najsilniej oddziałującą wersję stworzył kronikarz Robert Mnich, natomiast dostrzegalne są wyraźne związki z najwcześniejszymi wersjami nawet u autorów piszących pod koniec XII w. i później.
Królewska krew. Polscy potomkowie Zygmunta Starego i Katarzyny Telniczanki w czasach staropolskich
Authors: Anusik Zbigniew
Published: January 2019

Przedmiotem badań podjętych przez Autora jest zbiorowość polskich potomków Reginy, starszej z dwóch córek króla Zygmunta I Starego i jego długoletniej kochanki – Katarzyny Telniczanki. Do tej pory przyjmowano, że ostatnimi potomkami króla byli żyjący w pierwszej połowie XVII w. jego praprawnukowie – Władysław i Krystyna z Białaczowa Straszowie. Dzięki odnalezionym przez Autora dokumentom udało się jednak ustalić, że matka wspomnianych Władysława i Krystyny Straszów – Urszula z Krezów Straszowa miała siostrę – Zofię, która poślubiła Baltazara Lutomirskiego. Od jej córki, Zofii z Lutomirskich 1o v. Trembińskiej (Trębińskiej) 2o v. Szamowskiej pochodzą wszyscy, tak historyczni, jak i żyjący do dziś potomkowie Zygmunta Starego i Katarzyny Telniczanki. W artykule przedstawiono listę wszystkich descendentów króla żyjących od początku XVI do przełomu XVIII i XIX w. W sumie było to 114 osób (58 mężczyzn i 56 kobiet). Zwraca uwagę to, że do końca pierwszej ćwierci XVII w. potomkowie Zygmunta I i Katarzyny Telniczanki wyznawali kalwinizm. W całym badanym okresie byli to niemal wyłącznie przedstawiciele zamożnej i średniej szlachty. Nie było wśród nich senatorów, a tylko nieliczni pełnili urzędy ziemskie. Autor zwraca też uwagę na to, że sporządzona przez niego lista potomków przedostatniego Jagiellona na polskim tronie nie jest bynajmniej zamknięta. W kilku przypadkach nie udało się bowiem znaleźć źródłowego potwierdzenia na to, czy wspomniana w artykule para małżeńska miała dzieci. Wiele razy Autor musiał zatem poprzestać na stwierdzeniu, że dalsze losy jakiejś osoby są mu nieznane. Otwiera to przed następnymi badaczami szansę na znaczące uzupełnienie jego ustaleń.
Recepcja publicystyczna Dziejów głupoty w Polsce. Pamfletów dziejopisarskich Aleksandra Bocheńskiego
Authors: Orzełek Ariel
Published: January 2019

Dzieje głupoty w Polsce. Pamflety dziejopisarskie były najważniejszą publikacją Aleksandra Bocheńskiego. Stanowiły także jedną z najbardziej reprezentatywnych refleksji dla powojennego nurtu realizmu politycznego w Polsce. Recepcja publicystyczna pierwszego wydania tej książki w latach czterdziestych XX w. dowodziła niepopularności tez w niej zawartych. Krytyka insurekcyjnych nurtów polityki polskiej dokonana przez publicystę spotykała się ze sprzeciwem zarówno marksistów, bezpartyjnych intelektualistów w kraju, jak i środowisk emigracyjnych. Chociaż zazwyczaj rozumiano motywy koncepcji Bocheńskiego, odrzucano je jako: służące komunistom, sprzeczne z doktryną marksistowską bądź pozbawione fundamentu moralnego. Opinie te stanowią istotny przyczynek zapatrywań polskiej inteligencji na problematykę politycznego realizmu u progu Polski Ludowej.
Integrating a process-based challenging lesson plan framework into the syllabus for gifted EFL learners
Authors: Celik Gamze Yavas , Yavuz Fatih
Published: January 2019

Learners vary in the acquisition of foreign language learning. Among these are the gifted learners. What makes gifted learners unlike is that they acquire rapidly and they are good at thinking differently and creatively. Moreover, they have curiosity, attention, a superior memory and an excellent ability to learn a language. Remarkably, they are independent enough to reject something purposely when it seems pointless. Besides, they can perceive the world as competently as an adult, and they are even different from each other that make it difficult to define their character correctly and to prepare a lesson plan that meets their needs exactly. Therefore, when we consider this challenging character, teachers need a particular lesson plan that helps them cope with gifted childrenâ€™s challenging character. This study aims to review the literature about gifted children to identify the needs and nature of them and suggest a lesson plan framework for EFL learners which includes the standard functions and skills required by the implemented syllabus in Turkey to help the teachers design their lessons according to gifted learnersâ€™ needs and nature.

Keywords: gifted, EFL, process-based, syllabus, curriculum;
ПОРОВНУЮЦИ ИДИОМИ З ДЇЄСЛОВАМИ У РУСКИМ ЯЗИКУ И ЇХ СЕРБСКИ ЕКВИВАЛЕНТИ
Authors: Фејса Михајло П.
Published: January 2019

У роботи ше анализую поровнуюци идиоми хторим поровнуюца часц дїєслово. Виглєдованє облапело 232 поровнуюци идиоми руского язика хторим дїєслово перша часц, односно компарандум. Попри анализи состава руских идиомох, у роботи обезпечени и їх сербски еквиваленти. Автор сербски еквиваленти класификовал на цалком еквивалентни идиоми, часточно еквивалентни идиоми и описни еквиваленти. Робота обезпечує и одредзени статистични податки о руских идиомох и перши информациї у русинистики о заступеносци дзепоєдних сеґментох структури поровнуюцих идиомох зоз дїєсловами.
RAĐANJE POBUNE IZ DUHA POPULARNE MUZIKE: MUZIČKE REFERENCE U ROMANU LOVAC U RAŽI
Authors: Đurić Paunović Ivana
Published: January 2019

Književno-kulturološko istraživanje sprovedeno u ovom radu usredsređeno je na značaj popularne muzike u oblikovanju i definisanju idetiteta Holdena Kolfilda, glavnog junaka Selindžerovog romana Lovac u raži (1951), kao i njegovog odnosa prema dominantnoj kulturi sveta kome pripada. Posebna pažnja posvećena je formiranju i ispoljavanju Holdenove buntovničke prirode, sagledane kroz njegov odnos prema različitim pojavnim oblicima popularne muzike u romanu: od odlomaka iz mjuzikla, preko kompozicija iz plesnih dvorana, do izmišljene pesme „Mala Širli Bins“, koja predstavlja reprezentativni primer prisvajanja o kome govori Hebdidž (1979), odnosno preobražaja stila popularne kulture u stil potkulture. Takvom prisvajanju Holden teži u svim kontaktima s elementima popularne muzike u romanu, najavljujući na taj način socijalnu i kulturnu pobunu koju će nekoliko godina nakon objavljivanja Lovca u raži iznedriti rokenrol muzika i rok kultura.
Ekspanzija kiberpanka
Authors: Novak Aniko , Beke Ottó , Samu János
Published: January 2019

U naučnoj fantastici susretanje sa Stranim se uvek događa u intergalaktičnom prostoru. U žanru kiberpanka ovaj prostor postaje unutrašnji i (kompjuterizovano) konstruiran. Interiorizacijom ogromnih prostora priča avanturističkog romana u naučnoj fantastici ovi prostori ne gube dimenzije i time ostaje moguć širok spektar narativnih zahvata. Prikazane alternativne konstrukcije prostora karakterišu postalfabetičke pokretne slike. Studija ukazuje na moguć pristup kiberpanku u kome je svojstvo žanra upravo narativizacija kiber- i drugih alternativnih konstrukcija prostora. Pri tome se vrši interpretacija klasika kao što su Neuromanser Vilijema Gibsona, tekstovi Filipa K. Dika i Dena Simonsa kao i relevantne novije filmske adaptacije.

Ključne reči: naučna fantastika, kiberpank, kiberprostor, interiorizacija, ikonika, Neuromanser, Filip K. Dik, Den Simons
IMPLEMENTACIJA KRITIČKOG KONSTRUKTIVIZMA U KURIKULUMU: PRETPOSTAVKE I MOGUĆI ISHODI
Authors: Džinkić Olja , Kosanović Marijana
Published: January 2019

U fokusu ovog rada nalazi se konstruktivistička perspektiva u učenju, koja se usredsređuje na aktivnu, konstruktivnu i socijalnu prirodu učenja. Poseban naglasak usmeren je na implementaciju kritičkog konstruktivizma u kurikulumu, kao i nove zahteve koje postavlja pred nastavnika. Cilj rada odnosi se na sagledavanje osnovnih ideja i elemenata kritičkog konstruktivizma značajnih za efikasno i kvalitetno učenje, te za motivaciju učenika u konstruktivnom procesu učenja. Teorijskom analizom zaključuje se da obrazovni potencijal kritičkog konstruktivizma stavljajući učenika u centar kurikuluma, podstiče samostalnost i odgovornost u procesu sticanja novih znanja. Istovremeno, teorijskom analizom zaključuje se da kritičko-konstruktivistička perspektiva u obrazovanju,  kao i nastavnik u novoj ulozi facilitatora mogu imati poseban značaj u razvoju motivacije učenika za efikasno učenje.
PRIVAÇÃO DO SONO E ALGUNS EFEITOS SOBRE A SAÚDE
Authors: Portes Leslie Andrews
Published: January 2019

A privação de sono resulta em drásticas alterações fisiológicas:Aumento da pressão do ventrículo esquerdo.Aumento da frequência cardíaca.Hipertrofia do átrio esquerdo.Redução do diâmetro do ventrículo esquerdo.Hipertrofia e fibrose do ventrículo esquerdo.Redução de 37% nos níveis de testosterona.Hipertrofia concêntrica do ventrículo esquerdo.Redução de 49% nos níveis de IGF-1 (fator de crescimento semelhante à insulina).Aumento de 700% nos níveis de corticosterona.Aumento de 39% nos níveis de angiotensina II.Redução de quase 10% no peso corporal nas primeiras 24h de privação do sono.Aumento do níveo de proteínas envolvidas na hipertrofia patológica do coração (NFATc3 e GATA-4).
VALIDAÇÃO DO QUESTIONÁRIO OITO REMÉDIOS NATURAIS – Q8RN – VERSÃO ADULTO
Authors: Abdala Gina Andrade , Meira Maria Dyrce Dias , Isayama Ricardo Noboro , Rodrigo Gabriel Tagliari , Wataya Roberto Sussumu , Tertuliano Ivan Wallan
Published: January 2019

O Questionário Oito Remédios Naturais (Q8RN) compreende oito dimensões: nutrição, exercício, água, luz solar, temperança, ar puro, descanso e confiança em Deus. É utilizado para avaliar a adesão aos hábitos saudáveis do estilo de vida Adventista. Esse artigo objetiva analisar os atributos de validade e confiabilidade do Q8RN, versão adulto. Estudo descritivo, metodológico, envolvendo 504 participantes de Feiras de Saúde em São Paulo. Realizou-se Análise Fatorial Confirmatória (AFC) no programa R, com estimação WLMSV, tipo policórica. Houve evidências de validade do instrumento Q8RN, cujos ajustes de bondade foram: CFI = 0,965, Tucker-Lewis Index – TLI = 0,952 e Índice de ajuste parcimonioso RMSEA = 0,034. As oito dimensões foram mantidas, porém reduziu-se de 25 para 22 questões. O Alpha de Cronbach foi de 0,72, indicando confiabilidade interna. O questionário alcançou índices adequados, sendo considerado um instrumento válido para medir a adesão aos oito remédios naturais em adultos.
VALIDATION OF THE EIGHT NATURAL REMEDIES QUESTIONNAIRE – Q8RN – ADULT VERSION
Authors: Abdala Gina Andrade , Meira Maria Dyrce Dias , Isayama Ricardo Noboro , Rodrigo Gabriel Tagliari , Wataya Roberto Sussumu , Tertuliano Ivan Wallan
Published: January 2019

The Eight Natural Remedies Questionnaire (Q8RN) comprises eight dimensions: nutrition, exercise, water, sunlight, temperance, pure air, rest, and trust in God. It is used to assess adherence to the healthy habits of the Adventist lifestyle. This article aims to analyze the attributes of validity and reliability of the Q8RN, adult version. Descriptive, methodological study, involving 504 participants of Health Fairs in Sao Paulo. Factorial Confirmatory Analysis (FCA) was performed in program R, with WLMSV estimation, polychoric type. There was evidence of validity of the Q8RN instrument, whose goodness of fit adjustments were: CFI = 0.965, Tucker-Lewis Index - TLI = 0.952 and Parsimony adjustment index RMSEA = 0.034. The eight dimensions were maintained, but the questions reduced from 25 to 22. Cronbach’s Alpha was 0.72, indicating internal reliability. The questionnaire reached adequate indexes, being considered a valid instrument to measure adherence to the eight natural remedies in adults.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO SOCIODEMOGRÁFICA E CLÍNICA DE PACIENTES EM USO DE ANTIPSICÓTICOS ATÍPICOS DE ALTO CUSTO
Authors: De Sena Kamylla Guedes , Correia Aline Ferreira Campos , Vera Ivânia , Lucchese Roselma , Cristina Silva Graciele
Published: January 2019

Objetivou caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de indivíduos com sofrimento mental em uso de medicamentos de alto custo em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. Estudo transversal, realizado em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) localizado na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil no período de 2016 a 2017. Verificou-se maior prevalência de indivíduos do gênero masculino, etnia branca, solteiros, sem filhos, com escolaridade nível de fundamental, sem experiências profissionais, residindo com a família em área urbana, em moradia própria, com renda socioeconômica de um até três salários mínimos. Além disso, foi encontrada maior prevalência de diagnósticos com transtornos psicóticos e predominância do fármaco olanzapina. Portanto é indispensável a investigação e acompanhamento sistemático dessa população na buscando o aperfeiçoamento do cuidado ao sujeito acometido com o transtorno mental.
Weakly Contractive Mapping and Weakly Kannan Mapping in Partial Metric Space
Authors: Sunarsini S. , Sadjidon S. , Rahmita Annisa
Published: January 2019

In the article the concept of metric space could be expanded, one of which is a partial metric space. In the metric space, the distance of a point to itself is equal to zero, while in the partial metric space need not be equal to zero.The concept of partial metric space is used to modify Banach's contraction principle. In this paper, we discuss weakly contractive mapping and weakly Kannan mapping which are extensions of Banach's contraction principle to partial metric space together some related examples. Additionally, we discuss someLemmas which are shows an analogy between Cauchy sequences in partial metric space with Cauchy sequences in metric space and analogy between the complete metric space and the complete partial metric space. Keywords: Cellulose metric space, partial metric space, weakly contraction mapping, weakly Kannan mapping.
The Effect of Ethanol Extract Turmeric Rhizome (Curcuma Longa) to Histologycal Structure of Rat Rectum Induced Dextran Sodium Sulphate (DSS)
Authors: Nikmah Lidia Maziyyatun , Fajariyah Susantin , Mahriani M.
Published: January 2019

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a plant that people use as a traditional medicine to treat some diseases such as: anti-inflammatory, antidiarrhea, antioxidants, hepatoprotector, and others. One of the main chemical compounds contained in turmeric and has a role as anti-inflammatory is curcumin. This study was conducted to determine the effect of ethanol extract of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma longa) on the histologycal structure of rat rectum induced by Dextran Sodium Sulphate (DSS). Wistar strain rats was divided into three groups: negative control group, positive control group (1% DSS), and DSS treatment group 1% + ethanol extract of turmeric rhizome dose 200mg/KgBB. DSS is given ad libitum, while ethanol extract of turmeric rhizome is given orally. We used paraffin method and Haematoxilyn Eosin staining to make the preparation organ. The data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA test, Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test, and correlation test. The result of this study is DSS administration has an effect on decreasing average of crypt, number of Goblet cell, and depletion of rectal mucous layer. While treatment of extract turmeric rhizome can increase height of crypt and number of Goblet cell in rectal mucosal layer of rat. Keywords: Exctract of turmeric rhizome, DSS, rectum, Rattus norvegicus
Laboratory Study of Oviposition Preference of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) in Waste Settlement
Authors: Hariani Nova , Syaidah Eka Rahmawati , Trimurti Sus
Published: January 2019

This research aims to find out the oviposition ability of Aedes aegypti L. mosquitoes in various settlements wastewater including household waste, industrial laundry, and tofu home industry. The descriptive method was used to count the number of mosquito eggs on each wastewater and to calculate the percentage of survival rate of mosquito from egg to larvae and from larvae to mosquito. Fifty pairs of the Ae. aegypti were applied to modified cageusing three water sources namely household waste, laundry, and tofu industry.In this research, rainwaterwas used as a positive control. The result showed that Ae. aegypti from settlement in Samarinda are able to lay egg in all tested wastes. Laundry wastewater is the most preferred medium based on the number of eggs (6,290 eggs) with percentage of survival rate from egg to larvae is 75.0 % (cage contains one wastewater) and 48.4% (cage contains more than one wastewater) and the percentage of survival rate of larvae become adult mosquitoes phase is 92.8% (cage contains one wastewater) and 90.0% (cage contains more than one wastewater). Keywords: preference, oviposition, Aedes aegypti, wastewater
Appliquer les méthodes d’évaluation multicritère aux rations des ruminants : identification des critères à évaluer et des indicateurs à mesurer sur les aliments
Authors: MAXIN Gaëlle , NOZIÈRE Pierre , SAUVANT Daniel , BAUMONT René
Published: January 2019

L’alimentation des ruminants doit aujourd’hui être raisonnée pour maîtriser la santé des animaux, les impacts sur l’environnement et la qualité des produits animaux. Les systèmes d’alimentation ont commencé à évoluer pour intégrer ces nouvelles réponses. Nous présentons dans cet article les considérations nécessaires pour développer une évaluation multicritère des rations à l’échelle de l’animal. Au total, 24 critères classés en 10 dimensions dans les quatre catégories de réponses (production animale, santé, rejets dans l’environnement et qualité des produits) et adaptés aux ruminants laitiers sont proposés. Les indicateurs à mesurer à l’échelle des aliments pour évaluer ces critères ont été identifiés et des pistes de travaux à mettre en place pour développer certains de ces indicateurs sont proposées. Finalement, les perspectives de travail pour la suite du développement de cette évaluation multicritère sont discutées. Cette évaluation multicritère constitue une première étape vers un outil d’optimisation multiobjectif des rations des ruminants.
La spectrométrie dans le proche infrarouge pour la caractérisation des ressources alimentaires
Authors: BASTIANELLI Denis , BONNAL Laurent , BARRE Philippe , NABENEZA Serge , SALGADO Paulo , ANDUEZA Donato
Published: January 2019

Le pilotage des systèmes d’élevage en vue d’une optimisation technique, économique et environnementale passe par une formulation des rations de plus en plus précise et nécessite donc une connaissance fine des aliments consommés par les animaux. La spectrométrie dans le proche infrarouge (SPIR), utilisée de façon croissante depuis les années 60, est une technique analytique permettant de caractériser rapidement des échantillons d’aliments ou de fourrages. Les premières applications concernaient la composition chimique des fourrages, mais il est également possible de développer des étalonnages pour une estimation de la valeur nutritive et de l’ingestion. Au-delà de ces mesures directes sur l’aliment, la SPIR peut être appliquée sur les fèces afin de caractériser l’alimentation d’animaux sur parcours. Le traitement conjoint des spectres des aliments et des fèces peut donner une vision de l’utilisation réellement faite des aliments par les animaux. D’autres utilisations possibles de la SPIR comme la traçabilité ou la classification des aliments ainsi que la reconnaissance botanique des végétaux dans les prairies sont aussi décrites. Les développements techniques actuels, et notamment la miniaturisation des spectromètres, permettent d’amener les instruments sur le terrain pour produire l’information au plus près de son utilisation. D’autres techniques spectroscopiques alternatives ou complémentaires à la SPIR comme la spectroscopie dans le moyen infrarouge, la spectroscopie Raman ou l’imagerie hyperspectrale permettront d’autres conditions de mesures et d’autres applications.
Les coproduits de l’industrie agro-alimentaire : des ressources alimentaires de qualité à ne pas négliger
Authors: CHAPOUTOT Patrick , ROUILLÉ Benoît , SAUVANT Daniel , RENAUD Bénédicte
Published: January 2019

Depuis des décennies, les filières agroalimentaires génèrent des coproduits de première ou de deuxième transformation qui représentent en France un gisement important (12 millions de tonnes de matière sèche), dont plus de la moitié est issue des filières de la trituration (29 %), de la sucrerie (14 %) et de l'amidonnerie-féculerie (13 %). Les trois-quarts de ces ressources sont valorisés en alimentation animale, pour 80 % environ via les aliments composés et 20 % directement en élevage. De ce fait, les coproduits, que les réglementations européenne et française distinguent clairement de la catégorie « déchets », sont des matières premières de l'alimentation animale à part entière et doivent en respecter la réglementation. La disponibilité de ces coproduits peut fortement varier dans le temps avec une saisonnalité marquée pour certaines filières, ou dans l'espace selon la répartition des usines agroalimentaires sur le territoire et la superposition avec les zones d'élevage. Les procédés technologiques générateurs de ces coproduits peuvent différer d'une filière à l'autre. La nature et la composition chimique des coproduits dépendent du procédé mis œuvre qui peut évoluer dans le temps, mais également d'une usine à l'autre au sein d'une même agro-industrie. Leur bonne valorisation en alimentation animale est largement conditionnée par une connaissance précise de la qualité des différentes fractions organiques (parois végétales et protéines, notamment) ou minérales accumulées dans les coproduits, et de l'efficacité de leur utilisation qui peut varier fortement selon l'espèce animale destinataire (ruminants ou monogastriques) et selon les types de process appliqués. Un certain nombre de recommandations alimentaires et sanitaires doivent être appliquées pour garantir une utilisation optimale des coproduits par les animaux sans pénaliser leurs performances zootechniques. Ces coproduits présentent de ce fait une réelle valeur économique qu'il est possible de déterminer, même pour les ruminants, au moyen des outils de formulation à moindre coût par programmation linéaire couramment utilisés chez les monogastriques.
L’efficience nette de conversion des aliments par les animaux d’élevage : une nouvelle approche pour évaluer la contribution de l’élevage à l’alimentation humaine
Authors: LAISSE Sarah , BAUMONT René , DUSART Léonie , GAUDRÉ Didier , ROUILLÉ Benoit , BENOIT Marc , VEYSSET Patrick , RÉMOND Didier , PEYRAUD Jean-Louis
Published: January 2019

L’élevage est souvent perçu comme inefficient pour produire des denrées alimentaires pour l’Homme car les animaux consomment davantage de végétaux qu’ils ne produisent de viande, de lait ou d’œufs. Le calcul de l’efficience nette de conversion des aliments en ne considérant dans le calcul que la part potentiellement consommable par l’Homme des aliments utilisés par les animaux permet de relativiser ce constat. En effet, une large part des aliments consommés par les animaux d’élevage (fourrages, coproduits…) n’est pas directement consommable par l’Homme. Appliqués à des systèmes d’élevage français, les calculs d’efficience nette montrent que toutes les productions animales (bovins laitiers et à viande, ovins à viande, porcins, poulets de chair, poules pondeuse) peuvent être producteurs nets de protéines à condition de maximiser la part des végétaux non valorisables en alimentation humaine dans les rations. Le calcul de l’efficience nette est très sensible à l’estimation de la part des aliments utilisés en alimentation animale qui peut être directement valorisée par l’Homme. Celle-ci varie fortement d’une matière première à l’autre selon les habitudes alimentaires et les technologies agroalimentaire qui peuvent évoluer dans le temps. Il est donc nécessaire d’analyser les résultats d’efficience nette à travers plusieurs scénarios de valorisation des matières premières végétales. De même le niveau de valorisation du cinquième quartier de la carcasse des animaux d’élevage pour l’alimentation humaine est très variable et influence sensiblement les résultats d’efficience nette. Enfin, la prise en compte du différentiel de qualité entre les protéines végétales permettrait d’affiner les calculs d’efficience protéique.
Antioxidant Activity and Toxicity of Fullerenols with Different Number of Hydroxyl Substituents
Authors: Kovel Ekaterina , Sachkova Anna , Vnukova Natalia , Churilov Grigoriy , Knyazeva Elena , Kudryasheva Nadezhda S.
Published: January 2019

Fullerenols are nanosized water-soluble polyhydroxylated derivatives of fullerenes, specific allotropic form of carbon, bioactive compounds and perspective pharmaceutical agents. We studied biological effects of a series of fullerenols. Antioxidant activity and toxicity of the fullerenols were compared using bioluminescence assays (cellular and enzymatic); a content of Reactive Oxygen Species in fullerenol solutions was determined using chemiluminescence luminol method. Two groups of fullerenols with different number of hydroxyl substituents were under investigation: (I) С60Оy(OH)x, С60,70Оy(OH)x, where х+у=24–28 and (II) С60,70Оy(OH)x, Fe0,5С60Оy(OH)x, where х+у=40–42. Toxicity of the fullerenols was evaluated using effective concentrations ЕС50. Fullerenol’ antioxidant activity was investigated in model solutions of organic toxicant of oxidative type, 1,4-benzoquinone. Detoxification coefficients were calculated to analyze and compare the antioxidant activity. Higher toxicity and lower antioxidant activity were demonstrated in the solutions of fullerenols with higher number of the oxygen substituents (х+у=40–42). The differences were concerned with fullerenol’ ability to disturb Reactive Oxygen Species balance in aqueous solutions. Toxic effect of the prospective endohedral metal-fullerenol with gadolinium atom involved, Gd@C82Oy(OH)x, where х+у=40–42, was evaluated and explained by a high number of oxygen groups
The Violation Imperative Part II: A Philosophical Critique of the Public Health Service’s Definition of Falsification as Research Misconduct
Authors: Carroll La Shun L.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this paper is to critique the definition of falsification as research misconduct according to the Public Health Service (PHS) in order to better understand what it entails. In support of this purpose, the approach decided upon for analysis was philosophical including framing the issue borrowing from both mereological and epistemological perspectives.   Through the consideration given to parthood relations of mereology, we gained insight from a cognitive imperfection standpoint about similarities that exist between the epistemic constraints on knowledge and the nature of violations concerning research misconduct.  Findings from the examination of a case study include the significance of accuracy in representation in falsification as misconduct and the core dimensions comprising an instance of falsification, which are Deliberateness, Alteration, and Inclusion.  Given that either behavior or actions must occur that violate these three aspects in order to qualify as an instance of misconduct under falsification, the author proposes that, at a minimum, any revisions made to the definition of falsification stipulate what he refers to as the Violation Imperative.
Lowered Zinc and Copper Levels in Drug-Naïve patients with Major Depression: Effects of Antidepressants, Ketoprofen and Immune Activation
Authors: Twayej Ahmed Jasim , Al-Hakeim Hussein , Al-Dujaili Arafat Hussein , Maes Michael
Published: January 2019

There is now evidence that major depression is accompanied by lowered serum zinc, an immune-inflammatory biomarker. However, the effect of anti-inflammatory drugs as adjuvant to antidepressants on serum zinc and copper in relation to pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are not studied. The aim of the present work is to examine the effects of treatment with sertraline with and without ketoprofen on serum levels of zinc and copper in association with immune-inflammatory biomarkers in drug-naïve major depressed patients. We measured serum zinc and copper, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-18, interferon (IFN)-γ, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 in 40 controls and 133 depressed patients. The clinical efficacy of the treatment was measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) at baseline and 8 weeks later. In drug-naïve major depressed patients we found significantly reduced baseline levels of serum zinc and copper in association with upregulation of all cytokines, indicating activation of the immune-inflammatory responses system (IRS) as well as the compensatory immune regulatory system (CIRS). Treatment with sertraline significantly increased zinc and decreased copper levels, while ketoprofen did not have a significant add-on effect on zinc but attenuated the suppressant effects of sertraline on copper levels. During treatment, there was a significant inverse association between serum zinc and activation of the IRS/CIRS. The improvement in the BDI-II during treatment was significantly associated with increments in serum zinc coupled with attenuation of the IRS/CIRS. In conclusion, lower serum zinc is a hallmark of depression, while increments in serum zinc and attenuation of the immune-inflammatory response during treatment appear to play a role in the clinical efficacy of sertraline. Intertwined changes in zinc levels and the immune response play a role in the pathophysiology of major depression and participate in the mechanisms underpinning the clinical efficacy of antidepressants.
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Interventions against E. coli O157:H7 on the Surface of Raw Beef to Reduce Bacterial Translocation During Blade Tenderization
Authors: Muriana Peter , Eager Jackie , Wellings Brent , Morgan Brad , Nelson Jacob , Kushwaha Kalpana
Published: January 2019

The USDA-FSIS considers mechanically-tenderized beef as ‘non-intact’ and a food safety concern because of the potential for translocation of surface E. coli O157:H7 into the interior of the meat that may be cooked ‘rare or medium-rare’ and consumed. We evaluated 14 potential spray interventions on E. coli O157:H7-inoculated lean beef wafers (~106 CFU/cm2 , n=80) passing through a spray system (18 sec dwell time, ~40 PSI) integrated into the front end of a Ross TC-700MC tenderizer. Inoculated and processed beef wafers were stomached with D/E neutralizing broth and plated immediately, or were held in refrigerated storage for 1-, 7-, or 14 days prior to microbial plating. Seven antimicrobials that showed better performance in preliminary screening on beef wafers were selected for further testing on beef subprimals in conjunction with blade tenderization. Boneless top sirloin beef subprimals were inoculated at ~2 x 104 CFU/cm2 with a four-strain cocktail of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and passed once, lean side up, through an integrated spray system and blade tenderizer. Core samples obtained from each subprimal were examined for the presence/absence of E. coli O157:H7. Absence of E coli O157:H7 translocated into core samples correlated with the ability of the antimicrobials to reduce bacterial levels on the surface of beef prior to blade tenderization.
INFLUENCE OF HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ON THE COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF FISH ASSEMBLAGES IN AN IGAPÓ FOREST, AMAZONAS, BRAZIL
Authors: De Castro Loebens Sara , Uchôa Farias Elêtuza , De Carvalho Freitas Carlos Edwar , Yamamoto Kedma Cristine
Published: January 2019

The igapó forests are used as shelter and feeding by several species of fish from the Amazon. In order to increase knowledge about the fish fauna and to infer their distributional pattern within the igapó forest, we sought to describe and compare the diversity and composition of the fish assemblages present in this habitat with the open water area of ââ‚¬"¹ââ‚¬"¹the lakes and along the rise and fall of waters. Samplings were carried out in four lakes of the Anavilhanas National Park in the months of April and September of 2014, and February of 2015, by means of gillnets. In order to investigate the structure of the igapó and open water assemblages, the rarefaction curve and a Venn diagram and the diversity indices were used, the results of which were tested using the Student's t test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Subsequently, a perMANOVA test was applied to test the hypothesis of absence of spatial and seasonal effects on species composition. A total of 931 individuals were collected, distributed in 4 orders, 20 families, 48 ââ‚¬"¹ââ‚¬"¹genera and 65 species. In the igapó forest, 650 individuals and 62 species were collected, and in the open water 281 individuals and 37 species. The igapó forest presented high richness, abundance, diversity and variability in the composition of the species between periods when compared to the open water of the lakes, moreover, the two habitats have quite different ichthyofaunistic compositions. Additionally, the absence of the effect of fluvial processes was seen on the igapó forest, demonstrated by a high homogeneity in the abundance of the individuals, species richness and biomass of this habitat. Thus, our study demonstrates the importance of the igapó forest in maintaining the abundance and diversity of the ichthyofauna present in black waters of Central Amazonia.
MB PROGRAM BIMBINGAN MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aulia Fitri , . Marfuâ€™atun , Siregar Muhammad Deni
Published: January 2019

The  purpose of the present research were disaster mitigation guidance to children who are victims of floods in Selebung, Keruak, East Lombok, NTB. As a form of active contribution of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program in responding to floods that have been experienced by the Selebung community in December 2017. The problems found were anxiety and trauma after flood natural disasters. The solution offered is to carry out post earthquake flood guidance and counseling activities and flood disaster mitigation guidance. The method used: (a) needs analysis, with 3 activities, namely: 1) participant observation, 2) direct interview, 3) games. (b) confirm the target of the activity and establish a good cooperative relationship. (c) implementation of activities (d) monitoring and evaluation. First, implementation have been carried out, it can be concluded as follows: 4, assessment activities. Second, information services about flooding through video screening are coupled with discussion and giving feedback. Third, Painting Therapy. Fourth, Play Therapy. Of the six assessment criteria regarding developments that have been carried out through observation assessment, the average of these activities runs optimally. With an average score of 95.0% - 100%. Only around 2.5% - 5.0% of participants did not provide the maximum response during therapy.