bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining leadership practices to promote a positive culture of research integrity in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Lacey Seán , Wilkinson Jennifer J.
Published: February 2025

What is new?While Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have, in recent years, placed greater emphasis on promoting good research practices, it is yet relatively unknown what leadership approaches are best suited to cultivating a positive culture of research integrity (RI) in HEIs. This small-scale exploratory descriptive study therefore sought to uncover initial findings from within the European context on practices research leaders found to be most effective in leading positive change in this space.What was the approach?The design was constructed using semi-structured interviews with five senior research leaders. Countries that were members of the European Network of Research Integrity Offices (ENRIO), with HEIs that were members of the European Association of Research Management and Administration (EARMA) were used as part of the sample selection process. With the topic being under-researched and the examination being a small-scale exploratory study, opportunistic and purposive sampling were used to recruit participants.What is the academic impact?The overarching leadership style found to promote a positive culture of RI in HEIs was collective, with adaptive and competent boundary spanning characteristics, along with cognisance of the need for continuous professional development. There was agreement among all participants that change in research culture is occurring, and leaders need to adapt to these changes. RI and open research were seen as integral components to promoting good research practices in HEIs.What is the wider impact?There are multiple facets to promoting a culture of RI in HEIs, with excellent examples in the literature on both leadership and good research practices, however there is little evidence of which leadership styles create the best conditions for driving a positive culture of RI in HEIs. KeywordsCollective Leadership; Adaptive Leadership; Boundary Spanning; Research Integrity; Open Research.
Dynamic Rigid Fractals: The Dynamic Metaphor of Fragmentation and Order
Authors: zhou changzheng , zhou ZIQING
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes an innovative theoretical framework that combines themathematical properties of dynamic rigid fractals with core issues in philosophy,cosmology, and quantum mechanics. By introducing specific mathematical modelsand recursive rules, this study explores how dynamic rigid fractals reveal the insta?bility of the universe and the logical essence of existence. Furthermore, the paperexamines the connections between dynamic rigid fractals, the large-scale structureof the universe, the thermodynamic process of entropy increase, and quantum me?chanical random fluctuations. Drawing on philosophical and scientific literature,the interdisciplinary significance of this perspective is elucidated. Through themathematical analysis of dynamic rigid fractals, this paper aims to offer new philo?sophical insights into the origins of the universe, the nature of order, and the essenceof existence.
The Kids are Online: Research-Driven Insights on Child Safety Policy
Authors: Luria Michal , Bhatia Aliya
Published: February 2025

This report summarizes the key discussions and insights from an in-person symposium held in September 2024 on the topic of children’s online safety policy. The event convened academic researchers, policy experts, and civil society representatives to explore research-driven approaches to addressing critical issues impacting young users in digital environments. During the symposium, we attempted to foster meaningful dialogue, identify areas of consensus and disagreement, and chart actionable paths forward. The symposium included a range of perspectives, and thus the report reflects a synthesis of ideas rather than unanimous agreement. Attendees engaged in two rounds of thematic roundtables covering four key topics related to child safety on online platforms: Connection, Content, Communication, and Characteristics. The event concluded with an all-participant session that summarized some of the main discussions and identified strategies and opportunities to integrate research into policy.
A Unified Theoretical Framework for Fractal Computational Complexity and Quantum Phase Transitions
Authors: zhou changzheng , zhou ZIQING
Published: February 2025

This paper establishes a new paradigm of computational complexity based onfractal dimensions, proposing a rigorous mathematical framework for dimension?covariant complexity, classified as NPDH. By constructing fractal input spaces andverification protocols, we demonstrate that for Hausdorff dimensions DH > Dc,NP-complete problems can be solved in polynomial time, revealing the critical roleof dimension as an order parameter for computational difficulty. Using supercon?ducting quantum chips, we fabricated Sierpi´nski fractal qubit arrays and, for thefirst time, observed the critical dimensional phase transition for the 3-SAT problem(Dc = 3.15±0.02) and quantum acceleration effects (T ∝ n0.92). This work providesboth theoretical and experimental validation for the application of fractal geome?try in quantum computing and proposes an interdisciplinary research paradigm of”quantum phase transitions and dimensional reduction.”
Reversibility in Isolated Systems and the Foundations of Fractal Dynamics
Authors: zhou changzheng , zhou ZIQING
Published: February 2025

The apparent contradiction between quantum mechanics and the second law of thermo?dynamics fundamentally stems from the opposition between dynamical reversibility andstatistical irreversibility. This paradox can be traced back to the classical debates sur?rounding Loschmidt’s paradox and Poincar´e’s recurrence theorem. Recent advancementsin quantum information theory have provided new tools to explore this issue. This frame?work proposes integrating fractal geometry with quantum dynamics to uncover intrinsicmechanisms of irreversibility within unitary evolution systems. The following outlines asystematically reconstructed research approach.
Dynamic Fractals and Observer Theory: A Multilayered Exploration of the Nature of the Universe
Authors: zhou changzheng , zhou ZIQING
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the integration of dynamic fractal theory and observer theory to redefine the nature of the universe. It challenges the traditional view of physical laws as universally applicable, proposing instead that these laws are perceptual results of an observer's interaction with fractal structures. By emphasizing the dynamic, recursive nature of the universe, the authors argue that stable phenomena are merely special cases within a broader fractal framework. The study also examines the implications of this perspective for foundational concepts in physics, such as general relativity and quantum gravity, and suggests experimental pathways for validation through quantum entanglement and gravitational wave detection. Ultimately, this work aims to provide a philosophical framework that fosters deeper interactions between theoretical physics and philosophy, offering new insights into the fundamental laws governing the universe
Yang-Mills Theory on Fractal Manifolds with Boundary (Part B) Proof of the Existence of Minimizers for the Fractal Yang-Mills Energy Functional
Authors: zhou changzheng , zhou ZIQING
Published: February 2025

This paper proves the existence of a minimal value for the Yang-Mills energyfunctional defined fractal manifolds under certain conditions. Fractal manifolds arecharacterized by non-integer Hausdorff dimensions, making their geometric proper?ties more complex than those of conventional integer-dimensional manifolds. Lever?aging Sobolev space theory and variational methods, we demonstrate that the en?ergy functional is bounded below in an appropriate function space. Utilizing thecompactness of minimizing sequences and weak lower semicontinuity, we constructa solution that satisfies the minimal value condition. The results of this study pro?vide a solid theoretical foundation for gauge field theory in the context of fractalgeometry, paving the way for investigations into quantum field theory and physicalphenomena (such as superconductivity and quantum gravity) on fractal manifolds.
The Fractal Poincar´e Duality Theorem for Manifolds with Boundary and Its Applications in Quantum Gravity
Authors: zhou changzheng , zhou ZIQING
Published: February 2025

By introducing fractal boundary homology and relative cohomology theories,this paper rigorously extends the Poincar´e duality theorem to fractal manifoldswith boundary. Based on Ahlfors regular measures and the recursive constructionof fractal chain complexes, combined with a boundary-modified version of the fractalStokes theorem, the following duality relation is established:Hkµ(X) ∼= HDH−kµ(X, ∂X).This duality is induced by a modified integral:⟨α, β⟩∂ =ZXα ∧µ β −Z∂Xι∗(α ∧µ β).Through Monte Carlo grid simulations (fractal dimension DH = 2.3) and LIGO?Virgo data analysis (boundary correction factor η = 1.12 ± 0.04), the physicalvalidity of the theorem is verified. This result provides new mathematical tools foraddressing the black hole information paradox and fractal holographic duality inquantum gravity.
From the Fractal Characteristics of Photons to the Deep Integration of Fractal Spacetime and Quantum Field Theory.
Authors: zhou changzheng , zhou ZIQING
Published: February 2025

Based on the theory of Dynamic Rigid Fractal Spacetime Manifolds (DRFSMT)(please refer to the References 11 and 12), this paper systematically explores thefundamental corrections to the dynamical behavior of fundamental bosons (usingphotons as an example) due to fractal spacetime geometry. By introducing fractalmeasures, fractional derivatives, and renormalization group methods, it reveals thescaling anomalous characteristics of photon propagation phase, interference visibil?ity, and energy distribution. Theoretical predictions indicate that when the fractaldimension DH > 4, the position uncertainty of photons exhibits exponential growth,with an interference visibility decay coefficient of α = 0.42 ± 0.03. The experimen?tal verification scheme encompasses fractal grating interference, quantum dot arraylocalization, and observations of cosmological dispersion corrections. This paperprovides a mathematical framework and experimental paradigm for the applicationof fractal geometry in quantum gravity theory.
Does a menstrual cycle phase-based approach to fitness and nutrition improve outcomes for women? A study of 28 wellness users.
Authors: Brillhart Melissa M. , Gassen Jeffrey , Lin Lisa , Hugoboom Gabriel , Hugoboom Brittany , Hill Sarah
Published: February 2025

A growing number of women are expressing interest in what is sometimes referred to as cycle syncing, which is a practice wherein women adjust their exercise and nutrition across the menstrual cycle in ways that accommodate the body’s changing hormonal states. Despite growing interest in this practice, there is little research examining whether taking a cycle-informed approach to health and wellness has an impact on outcomes that women care about, including mood, body image, fitness goals, health, and overall wellness. The current project was designed to address these gaps by examining the impact of taking a cycle-based approach to nutrition and exercise on these outcomes in a sample of women who are users of the 28 Wellness Cycle Based Wellness application. In particular, we examined whether using the cycle-based nutrition and fitness guidance offered by the 28 app leads to improvements in women’s mental and physical health. Results seek to provide important insights into the potential benefits (or lack thereof) women may appearance by adopting a cycle-based wellness approach to fitness and nutrition.
Excessive switching in OCD and paranoia arises from different deficits in belief-updating
Authors: Freeland Charlotte , Castiello Santiago , Suthaharan Praveen , Pittenger Christopher , Corlett Philip R.
Published: February 2025

Both obsessions and paranoia are characterized by cognitive inflexibility, particularly in uncertain environments. Yet, differential diagnosis is challenging and limited to clinical interviews and self-report symptom questionnaires. We predicted that obsessions and paranoia would be associated with distinct patterns of behavior in our well-established probabilistic reversal learning (PRL) task. Probabilistic reversal learning involves updating beliefs about rewards when contingencies change. Obsessions and paranoia have been linked to excessive switching behaviors during reversal learning, although some report perseveration in patients with OCD and those with schizophrenia. Here, we analyze data gathered from the general population to assess the associations between obsessions, paranoia, and PRL task performance. Using a novel computational method – Bayesian Gaussian Graphical Modeling combined with a Hierarchical Gaussian Filter – we distinguish the impacts of paranoia and obsession on reversal learning – despite their significant correlation. We find that win-switching arises in paranoia from deficits in learning about uncertainty in the global task structure, whereas excessive switching in OCD arises from challenges in learning about uncertainty at the local choice level.
Trait characteristics of midfrontal theta connectivity as a neurocognitive measure of cognitive control and its relation to general cognitive abilities
Authors: Schubert Anna-Lena , Löffler Christoph , Jungeblut Henrike Maria , Hülsemann Mareike
Published: February 2025

Understanding the neurocognitive basis of cognitive control and its relationship with general cognitive ability is a key challenge in individual differences research. This study investigates midfrontal theta connectivity as a neurocognitive marker for individual differences in cognitive control. Using electroencephalography (EEG), we examined midfrontal global theta connectivity across three distinct cognitive control tasks in 148 participants. Our findings reveal that midfrontal theta connectivity can be modeled as a trait-like latent variable, indicating its consistency across tasks and stability over time. However, the reliability of the observed measures was found to be low to moderate, suggesting substantial measurement error. We also replicated previous results, finding a strong correlation (r = 0.64) between midfrontal theta connectivity and cognitive abilities, especially during higher-order stages of information processing. We disentangled the specific cognitive processes contributing to this relationship by employing a task-cueing paradigm with distinct cue and target intervals. The results indicated that only theta connectivity during response-related processes, not during cue-evoked task-set reconfiguration, correlated with cognitive abilities. These insights significantly advance theoretical models of intelligence, highlighting the critical role of specific aspects of cognitive control in cognitive abilities.
Differential Development of Professional Knowledge and Problem-Solving Skills During VET: The Role of Initial Cognitive Resources, School-Leaving Certificates, And Sociodemographic Background
Authors: Schauer Jennifer , Abele Stephan , Etzel Julian M.
Published: February 2025

In this study, we investigated the development of apprentices’ professional knowledge and problem-solving skills during the second half of dual vocational education and training (VET). We analyzed (1) the average level of development, (2) interindividual differences in this development, and (3) the effects of cognitive re-sources, school-leaving certificates, and sociodemographic background as covariates of the development. Pro-fessional knowledge (n=473) and problem-solving skills (n=322) were assessed towards the end of the second (T1) and third year (T2) of VET. Using latent change score analyses, we found (1) an average increase in pro-fessional knowledge, (2) substantial variance in change, and (3) associations between the apprentices’ change and their cognitive resources (specifically, fluid intelligence and the prior level of professional knowledge). Beyond that, there were no effects of school-leaving certificates, socioeconomic status and migration background on the change between T1 and T2 but we found these covariates to be partly associated with the appren-tices’ prior level of professional knowledge at T1. As we detected large estimation uncertainties in the results for problem-solving skills, no reliable interpretation was possible for this outcome. In sum, our study reveals inconclusive findings on the effectiveness of VET programs in promoting learning and, at the same time, em-phasizes the large heterogeneity in learning trajectories that needs to be accounted for in VET practice to im-prove success for all apprentices.
The Effect of #MeToo on Rape Myths in the Media: A Global Multilingual Analysis
Authors: Au Hubert , Perrone Joana , Camargo Chico Quevedo
Published: February 2025

The #MeToo movement has been influential across over 85 countries and has remained an active part of modern feminist movements for since its inception. Scholars have argued that media representations and constructions are an important part of feminist activism and scholarship. This study examines if and how #MeToo has structurally altered the way sexual violence is represented in news media across 47 countries through the frequency of rape myths. Drawing from feminist scholarship that have employed content and thematic analyses to identify the varieties and categories of rape myths, this study employs multilingual natural language processing methods to extend these analyses to an international scale. Drawing from recent methodological developments, GPT-4 is utilized in augmenting qualitative annotations for subsequent model fine-tuning. Bayesian Structural Time Series are subsequently applied to understand the causal impact before and after the movement took off in each country. Scholars have also theorized that countries with greater political openness should be more receptive to change demanded by social movements. We find that, in most countries, the #MeToo movement did not significantly lower the frequency of rape myths in the media, and in the countries that it did the frequency often appeared to revert back to pre-2017 levels by 2022. Political openness did not explain which countries were found to have significant change or not.
Implementation of Federalism in Nepal: Insights from Karnali Province
Authors: Ayadi Arjun Bahadur
Published: February 2025

Federalism, as a system of governance, distributes power across national, regional, and local authorities to foster democratic participation and active citizen engagement. Nepal's 2015 Constitution established a federal structure, marking a pivotal shift intended to empower local governments for more effective governance. This transition generated considerable optimism that it would address historical marginalization, promote inclusive development, manage diversity, prevent conflict, strengthen local and provincial governance, and enhance citizen involvement. This study investigates the effectiveness of local government entities in Nepal in fulfilling their constitutional obligation to implement federalism, focusing on the Karnali province. It assesses the obstacles they face in fulfilling their legal and constitutional duties nationwide. The study uses qualitative research techniques such as key informant interviews, focus group discussions, policy dialogues, and a case study within two municipalities in Karnali province. The results reveal that traditional formal procedures govern policy development and execution, leaving minimal opportunity for community participation. Financial constraints and dependencies have curtailed local governments' fiscal independence and capacity to generate resources. Additionally, local governments face challenges in addressing emerging issues or enhancing public service delivery due to insufficient innovative capabilities. In conclusion, this paper highlights the obstacles and constraints in enacting the federal system at the local level and evolving local governments into autonomous bodies in Nepal.
The Impact of Governance, Corruption Control, and Political Stability on Economic Growth in Nepal: An Econometric Analysis
Authors: Poudel Omkar , Khatri Bishnu Bahadur , Acharya Pradeep
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the impact of governance quality, political stability, corruption management, regulatory quality, and governmental effectiveness on economic growth in Nepal, utilizing annual time series data spanning from 1996 to 2022. Advanced econometric techniques, including Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), and Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR), are employed to analyze both short- and long-term relationships. The results reveal a significant positive relationship between political stability and economic growth (FMOLS coefficient = 5.51E+09, p < 0.01), underscoring the importance of a stable political environment. Conversely, government effectiveness negatively correlates with GDP (FMOLS coefficient = -2.31E+10, p < 0.01), suggesting potential inefficiencies in governance. Corruption control exhibits mixed effects, showing a positive influence on GDP in some models (CCR coefficient = 1.11E+10, p < 0.10). Similarly, regulatory quality yields variable results, with a positive DOLS coefficient of 9.68E+09 (p < 0.05). Johansen's cointegration test confirms significant long-term relationships among the variables, while Granger causality tests identify political stability and government effectiveness as key drivers of GDP. These findings highlight the need for governance reforms that focus on enhancing political stability, improving regulatory quality, and addressing inefficiencies in public administration. Policymakers are urged to implement targeted strategies to promote sustainable economic growth in Nepal.
Analyzing the Role of Key Stakeholders in the July Uprising 2024 in Bangladesh: Actors and Factors Approach
Authors: Reza S.M. Ali , Bhuiyan Md. Mazhar Uddin
Published: February 2025

This study examines July uprising 2024 is a significant event in Bangladesh’s democratic journey which ultimately led to the downfall of the 16-year-long Awami League regime. A contentious debate continues regarding the rightful ownership of the movement and the extent of various contributions. Central to this discourse is the identification of the key actors involved and an analysis of the factors or incidents that drove these individuals and groups to assume distinct roles within the uprising. This study explores the factors, actors and correlation among the actors involved in the July Uprising of 2024 in Bangladesh using a mixed-method, including literature reviews and convenience surveys (n=87). Utilizing stakeholder theory, it identifies 11 key actors i.e., Awami League Government, Anti-discrimination Students Movement (student protestors), Student League (student wing of Awami League), Youtuber/Blogger, General Public, Media, International Community or NGOs, Opposition Political Parties (BNP, Jamaat-e-Islami, etc.), Law and security enforcement agencies (RAB, Police, BGB, Bangladesh Army, etc.), Supreme Court and University Authorities. While the Anti-discrimination Students Movement and General Public have high power and interest, the Awami League Government and University Authorities show low interest despite significant power. Correlation analysis indicates a positive correlation between General Public and Student Protestors’ interest (r=0.44), a moderate correlation between Media and Awami League Governments’ power (r=0.25) and a negative correlation between Law Enforcement Agencies’ and Student Protestors’ power (r=-0.25). The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for inclusive governance and meaningful dialogue by the political parties to address systemic grievances and uphold democratic values.
Who Are More Competent in Food Safety: Veterinary Medicine or Food Hygiene Students?
Authors: Yazdani Mohammad , Mohsenzadeh Mohammad , Rezaeigolestani Mohammadreza
Published: February 2025

In response to the decreasing number of veterinary medicine graduates interested in working in the food sector and public health, the competency of students from a food safety–related university major—named “Food Hygiene” (FH) for taking the responsibilities of a veterinarian in the field of hygienic food production—was assessed in the present study. In this regard, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022 at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran to evaluate the food safety knowledge (K), attitude (A), and practice (P) among the students from FH ( n = 73), veterinary medicine (vet, n = 28), and other majors ( n = 40). Results showed that FH and vet respondents demonstrated comparable food safety knowledge (∼58%), attitude (68.8%–74-8%) and practice (71.3%–76.4%) scores. Moreover, based on the detailed responses, the FH participants could satisfactorily respond to the questions regarding the safe production, preservation, and handling of foods of animal origin. In conclusion, our findings reveal the potential capability of an FH graduate to handle the tasks of public health veterinarians, particularly in the field of primary production hygiene of animal-based foods. Moreover, based on our findings, it is recommended that additional specific courses related to the production, processing, and hygiene of nonanimal food products be added to the FH program.
Predictors of Psychological Well-being among Veterinary Medical Students in Clinical Training
Authors: Drake Adryanna S. , Hafen McArthur , Elmore Ronnie G.
Published: February 2025

The psychological well-being of veterinary medical students in clinical training was the focus of this investigation. Psychological well-being was evaluated in six subscales: personal growth, purpose in life, positive relationships with others, self-acceptance, environmental mastery, and autonomy. Comparisons between pre-clinical and clinical veterinary medical students identified that both groups experienced moderate to high levels of psychological well-being. Clinical students were more likely to endorse stress associated with financial concerns, school/life balance, heavy workload, unclear expectations, and relationship conflict than pre-clinical students. Additionally, clinical students experienced a lower sense of environmental mastery when compared to pre-clinical peers. Increased number of daily meals (more than 2), frequency of significant other and faculty mentor support, and fewer comparisons with peers predicted elevated well-being among clinical students. This accounted for 34% of the variance in psychological well-being of clinical students. These findings were discussed considering potential interventions to support clinical student psychological well-being.
Girls Dominate, Boys Left Behind: Decomposing the Gender Gap in Education Outcomes in Jamaica
Authors: Wright Nicholas A.
Published: February 2025

This paper utilizes administrative data to investigate the gender gap in high school performance on various high-stakes exams and the gender disparity in academic outcomes at the leading university in the Caribbean. The results show that female students outperformed their male peers, being 8.5 and 6.6 percentage points more likely to pass a generic subject in the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) and Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination (CAPE) exams, respectively. These results are robust across subject type, school ownership, school rank, and subject difficulty. In addition, more females are admitted to each degree program annually and continue to outperform males regardless of age, enrollment status, or admission scores. The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition indicates that school attributes, subject-cohort composition, and subject choice explain up to 78% of the gender gap in CSEC and CAPE pass rates, while college readiness, college-level decisions, and field of study fully explain the gap in college GPA.
 
JEL Classification Codes: I21; I24; J16; J24; N36
THE PROFILING OF AL-ROZNAH IN OMANI INTERIOR DESIGN: FROM CULTURAL IDENTITY TO CONTEMPORARY LOSS AND REINTERPRETATION
Authors: Awadh Hamdan Hadifi Wafaa , Awang Arita Hanim
Published: February 2025

This study examines the evolution of AL-Roznah, a traditional architectural element in Omani’s interior design. It has multifunctional elements, blending aesthetics and practicality. The research further explored the cultural significance, the functional role and the decline of AL-Roznah in contemporary interiors. A qualitative method was employed, and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The fieldwork was conducted in four (4) historical neighbourhoods in Al-Dakhiliyah Governorate, documenting variations in AL-Roznah’s design, materials, and uses. The findings have shown the shifting role from a symbol of Omani cultural identity to primarily decorative features due to several factors. Thus, the article highlighted the efforts for AL-Roznah's restoration of traditional values into contemporary interior design for future generations.
Las Relaciones entre España y Marruecos: Un Modelo hacia el Partenariado Estratégico
Authors: Karim Ismail
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Las relaciones entre España y Marruecos atraviesan su mejor momento, caracterizadas por una asociación estratégica en múltiples ámbitos. Esta cooperación es fundamental para la estabilidad y desarrollo regional en el Mediterráneo. Metodología: Este estudio emplea un enfoque de investigación mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, para analizar exhaustivamente las relaciones bilaterales entre España y Marruecos, su evolución histórica y transición hacia una asociación estratégica. Resultados: La XII Reunión de Alto Nivel (RAN) entre España y Marruecos en 2023 fue un hito en sus relaciones bilaterales, estableciendo una hoja de ruta para fortalecer la cooperación en áreas clave como economía, seguridad, migración y sostenibilidad. Discusión: La XII RAN entre España y Marruecos marcó un hito en sus relaciones bilaterales, reafirmando su compromiso de fortalecer una colaboración estratégica para abordar desafíos regionales. Conclusiones: Las relaciones entre España y Marruecos han evolucionado de la confrontación a una cooperación estratégica, como demuestra la XII RAN. Esta asociación abarca áreas clave como economía, seguridad y cultura, y tiene un impacto positivo en la estabilidad regional.
Teachers' communication skills with families. A case study in rural schools in China
Authors: Xu Xin , Zhu Muyang
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The school-family relationship is a vital factor in improving student development and educational outcomes. Effective communication between home and school has a positive impact on students, communities and educators, particularly in rural areas where structural challenges are prevalent. This study investigates the impact of rural teachers' communication skills on school-family dynamics in northwest Shaanxi Province, China. Method: Quantitative approach was used to collect data from teachers and parents through questionnaires. Results: Parental-teachers' communication competence is strongly correlated with family involvement. Discussion and conclusions: The findings suggest that strengthening communication skills, particularly among teachers in rural areas, can significantly increase family involvement, leading to improved educational outcomes and more cohesive school-family relationships.
Formación posgradual de docentes universitarios: una mirada desde una universidad de Colombia
Authors: García-Noguera Luis , Posso Restrepo Patricia
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La cualificación docente, es fundamental a nivel mundial, para ofrecer en los distintos niveles del sistema educativo, en especial el universitario, una educación que atienda los constantes retos, entre otros, los surgidos por la pandemia provocada por el Sars Covid-19 que motiva un liderazgo que atienda la crisis reimaginando el futuro. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación que existe entre el área de desempeño de los docentes universitarios con su interés en formación posgradual. Metodología: Se enmarcó en un estudio cuantitativo de alcance correlacional, con muestra conformada por 191 participantes, docentes de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, a través de un cuestionario de medición del cual se establece las propiedades psicométricas. Resultados: La mayoría de los docentes tiene  interés en la formación posgradual, sobre temas relacionados con su área de desempeño.  Discusión: Para los docentes, la formación posgradual es de gran importancia dentro de su formación permanente de acuerdo con el compromiso asumido con la universidad.  Conclusiones: Existe una correlación lineal positiva y estadísticamente significativa entre todos los factores, lo que deja ver el alcance que los docentes le dan a los posgrados en su  formación.
Homofobia en estudiantes universitarios: un campo de fuerzas en tensión
Authors: Serey Araneda Daniel , Zúñiga Rocamora Patricia
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La homofobia es un problema psicosocial caracterizado por el odio hacia las personas homosexuales, y se manifiesta como oposición a los derechos de la comunidad LGBT. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar las conductas homofóbicas entre las futuras maestras de educación infantil en Chile. Metodología: El estudio es cuantitativo, no experimental y de corte transversal. Se aplicó un cuestionario con índices de validez y confiabilidad adecuados a 599 estudiantes de primer a quinto año de 11 universidades chilenas. Resultados: Las diferencias en los resultados fueron altamente significativas (p<.001; valor=438.68; p-valor=.000000). El ítem 11 (homofobia conductual: 2.88) mostró un valor notablemente más bajo que los demás ítems. El tamaño del efecto de esta diferencia fue grande (28.2%; R2=.282), lo que indica que, en general, el grado de homofobia conductual es más alto o menos bajo. Conclusiones: Los participantes más jóvenes, que estudian en la región metropolitana y no se identifican con una religión, presentaron mayor conocimiento, aceptación de la diversidad sexual y menor grado de homofobia.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DESA DI DESA MANGKI KECAMATAN CEMPA KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Nur herisa Putri Sitti , Nur Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi pengelolaan BUMDes dalam peningkatan ekonomi Desa di Desa Mangki Kecamatan Cempa Kabupaten Pinrang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Observasi, Dokumentasi, dan Wawancara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yaitu 1 kepala Desa 3 Pengurus BUMDes dan 2 Masyarakat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini data kualitatif, yakni obsevasi dan wawancara langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan BUMDes Srikandi ini belum optimal dikarenakan kendala dan hambatan dalam pengelolaan BUMDes. Adapun kendala atau hambatan utama adalah kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia yang memadai, kurangnnya pengetahuan tentang BUMDes dan kurangnya perhatian pengurus terhadap tanggungjawab mereka, yang berdampak negatif pada operasional BUMDes. Kekurangan SDM menyebabkan beberapa unit usaha tidak dapat beroperasi dengan kapasitas penuh, membebani anggota yang ada, dan menghalangi inovasi serta pengembangan usaha. BUMDes Srikandi meskipun terdapat aspek-aspek positif dalam pengelolaan BUMDes Srikandi, adanya hambatan signifikan terutama dalam sumber daya manusia dan perhatian pengurus menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan BUMDes tersebut belum Optimal
ANALISIS PRO POOR DALAM ANGGARANPENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Idris Julfikram Hi
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap pengelolaan dan penyaluran anggaran kemiskinan di Dinas BAPPEDA Kabupaten Pinrang selama periode 2021-2023, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas pengelolaan anggaran kemiskinan mengalami fluktuasi yang signifikan. Rata-rata rasio efektivitas pengelolaan anggaran kemiskinan selama tiga tahun tersebut tercatat sebesar 44,79%, yang menunjukkan kategori tidak efektif. Pada tahun 2021, pengelolaan anggaran kemiskinan hanya mencapai 21,68%, sedangkan pada tahun 2022 meningkat menjadi 27,74%. Meskipun ada peningkatan, keduanya tetap berada dalam kategori tidak efektif. Namun, pada tahun 2023, terjadi lonjakan signifikan menjadi 84,95%, yang masuk dalam kategori cukup efektif.Meskipun terjadi peningkatan di tahun 2023, fluktuasi efektivitas ini menunjukkan bahwa Dinas BAPPEDA Kabupaten Pinrang belum sepenuhnya berhasil dalam mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan dalam pengelolaan dan penyaluran anggaran kemiskinan. Hal ini mencerminkan adanya tantangan dalam proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan program kemiskinan yang perlu diperbaiki untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal. Meskipun demikian, penting dicatat bahwa seluruh program yang direncanakan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik pada ketiga tahun tersebut. Oleh karena itu, untuk mencapai pengelolaan anggaran yang lebih efektif di masa depan, dibutuhkan evaluasi dan perbaikan sistem yang lebih terarah, agar upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan dapat memberikan dampak yang lebih besar bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Pinrang.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN KOMPENSASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KANTOR DESA DI KECAMATAN PATAMPANUA KAB PINRANG
Authors: Karmila Karmila , Syukri Fitriyani
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini dalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transaksional serta Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Desa di Kecamatan Patampanua Kab. Pinrang, Untuk mengatahui pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transaksional jika dimoderasi oleh Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Desa di Kecamatan Patampanua Kab. Pinrang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Kuantitatif dengan jumlah Responden sebanyak 63 orang, adapaun alat analisis yang digunakan yakni Partial Last Square (PLS). Sesuai dengan Rumusan masalah yang diajukan, maka hasil yang diperoeh yakni Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional memiliki arah hubungan yang positif namun tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional dan Konspensasi memiliki arah hubungan positif dan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional setelah dimediasi oleh Konpensasi memiliki arah hubungan yang positif dan mampu memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional setelah dimediasi oleh Konpensasi memiliki arah hubungan yang positif namun tidak dapat memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Desa Di Kecamatan Patampanua Kab Pinrang
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS ARUS KAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH MOKO DONUTS KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Eka Riyanti  , Arfianty Arfianty , Damis Sariana
Published: February 2025

Dengan melakukan analisis arus kas yang cermat, UMKM dapat mengidentifikasi area yang perlu diperbaiki, seperti strategi penjualan atau pengelolaan pengeluaran, serta memastikan keberlanjutan finansial mereka. Arus kas yang sehat juga meningkatkan kinerja keuangan dengan meningkatkan likuiditas, memperkuat kemampuan untuk bertahan dalam kondisi ekonomi yang sulit, dan membuka peluang bagi ekspansi yang lebih besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efektivitas arus kas UMKM dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan UMKM Moko Donuts kota Parepare. Efektivitas arus kas dapat dilihat dari arus kas operasional, investasi dan pendanaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti adalah observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah owner, bagian penjualan dan pengelolaan keuangan yang terlibat pada arus kas Moko Donuts kota Parepare. Kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa efektivits arus kas dalam usaha sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan pada periode Januari-Maret hasil perhitungan efektivitas yang diperoleh sebesar 56%, periode April-Juni sebesar 60%, periode Juli-September sebesar 54%, Periode Oktober-Desember sebesar 58%. Efektivitas arus kas operasional, investasi dan pendanaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan yaitu dengan cara menentukan aset dengan baik, menjaga kondisi keuangan, mengembangkan teknik keuangan jangka panjang, membuat pilihan spekulasi cerdas dan mengikuti pedoman untuk bekerja pada pelaksanaan keuangan.
PERAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN USAHA TANI JAGUNG DI DESA LABAE KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Amir Wahyuddin , Irwan Idrus  , Muhammad Nur
Published: February 2025

Sumber daya yang berasal atau berasal dari manusia merupakan sumber daya yang harus dibangun dan dikembangkan. Lingkungan dan keturunan menentukan sifat dan karakter pelaku, sedangkan keinginan akan kepuasan didukung oleh motif kerja.Setiap orang mempunyai sumber daya manusia yang terdiri dari energi fisik dan mental. Peran sumber daya manusia dalam pengembangan usaha tani jagung di desa Labae dan Untuk mengetahui sumber daya manusia yang mempengaruhi perkembangan usaha tani jagung Desa Labae, Kabupaten Soppeng. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini fokus pada strategi pengembangan budidaya jagung di Desa Labae, Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah pemodelan interaktif yang dijelaskan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Tahapan analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian dan verifikasi, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil analisis bahwa peran Sumber Daya Manusia dilihat berdasarkan produksi, pendidikan dan pengalaman bertani, yang paling berperan dalam peningkatan produksi jagung di Desa Labae Kabupaten Soppeng adalah pengalaman bertani. Terlihat juga dari fakta industri bahwa peningkatan efisiensi pertanian akan meminimalisir kesalahan-kesalahan yang terjadi dan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul di bidang pertanian.
The Implementation Of Zakat Management In Strengthening The Economy of Mustahik at The Muhammadiyah Zakat, Infak, and Sedekah Institution (Lazismu) In Kota Parepare
Authors: Abdil Dzil Arsy  , Mahsyar Mahsyar , Bahri Andi , Muhammadun Muzdalifah , Aminah St.
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the implementation of zakat management at LAZISMu Kota Parepare and its implications for strengthening the economy of mustahik (zakat recipients) in Kota Parepare. The research problems are as follows: 1. How is the implementation of the main principles of zakat management at LAZISMu Kota Parepare? 2. What is the impact of zakat/ZIS funds from LAZISMu Kota Parepare on strengthening the economy of mustahik in Kota Parepare? The methods used to collect data in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that out of the eight zakat management principles formulated by Islamic scholars, LAZISMu Kota Parepare has, in essence, implemented all of them, although not fully or perfectly. LAZISMu Kota Parepare was only able to apply a small portion due to managing zakat based on its capacity and needs. The zakat/ZIS funds distributed by LAZISMu Kota Parepare have had an impact or contribution towards strengthening the economy of mustahik in Kota Parepare. Although LAZISMu Kota Parepare has not fully implemented the zakat management principles as ideally formulated by Muslim scholars and cannot yet be classified as utilizing modern management (which is effective, efficient, and productive), it still plays a role in the economic empowerment of mustahik. This means that it provides motivation and optimism for mustahik to potentially live decently or survive through the zakat funds, which are likely to be received regularly, at least once a year.
The Effect of Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) On Stock Returns In The Consumer Goods Industry Sector on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Zulkifli Setiok  , Suriyanti  , Arifin Sugianto  , Zahrah Mukhtar  , Sitti Zalsamalah  , Rama Patawari
Published: February 2025

The capital market serves as a platform for investors to allocate their capital, one of which is through stocks. This study aims to analyze the effect of Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Debt Equity Ratio (DER) on stock prices. The study utilizes secondary data, specifically the Annual Reports of Consumer Goods Industry Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2023 period, obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. Respondent sampling was conducted using purposive sampling. The data analysis method employs a multiple linear regression analysis with a quantitative approach using a specialized application. The findings of this study reveal that: (1) Hypothesis testing results indicate that the earnings per share variable has a positive and significant effect on stock returns. (2) Hypothesis testing results also show that the debt equity ratio variable has a positive and significant effect on stock returns. This indicates that a higher debt-to-equity ratio impacts the increase in stock returns for consumer goods industry companies.
Actitudes de estudiantes universitarios frente al uso del preservativo en prácticas sexuales en Santiago de Cali, Colombia (2020)
Authors: Girón-Restrepo Gustavo Adolfo , López-Mallama Oscar Marino , Almeida-Espinoza Alexander
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: identificar la actitud de estudiantes universitarios del programa Pedagogía en Educación Infantil de una institución universitaria de la ciudad de Cali frente al uso del preservativo o condón en las prácticas sexuales. Metodología: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 102 estudiantes, seleccionados aleatoriamente mediante muestreo por conveniencia; el 98 % de la muestra fueron mujeres con edades comprendidas entre los 17 y 51 años. Resultados: los participantes señalaron que el condón ofrece la misma sensación de placer y, además, protege contra infecciones de transmisión sexual y embarazos no deseados, expresado por el 35,3 % (n=36) de las encuestadas. En relación con el uso del condón con su pareja estable, el 37,3 % (n=38) indicó que nunca lo utiliza. Sin embargo, ante la pregunta sobre el uso del condón con parejas ocasionales, el 67,6 % (n=69) respondió que siempre lo utiliza. En cuanto al uso del condón en la primera relación sexual, el 37,3 % (n=38) manifestó no haber usado preservativos; entre estos, las mujeres de 21 años refirieron con mayor frecuencia no haberlo utilizado, con el 15,8 % (n=6). Conclusión: la actitud de mujeres jóvenes frente al uso del condón puede estar influenciada por varios factores, como falta de información adecuada, que puede generar actitudes negativas, y tradiciones y normas culturales, que pueden afectar la percepción y aceptación del uso del preservativo. Asimismo, las experiencias de vida, incluidos traumas personales, pueden tener un impacto significativo en su actitud hacia el uso del condón.