bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebutuhan Mahasiswa dalam Mengembangkan Bahan Ajar English for Children
Authors: Puspita Dayu Retno , Rosnaningsih Asih
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar English for Children. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Responden terdiri dari 77 mahasiswa yang menanggapi angket dengan 29 item yang mewakili enam variabel penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dikelompokkan menjadi enam variabel kebutuhan, yaitu: tujuan pembelajaran, topik, latihan, kegiatan pembelajaran, media pembelajaran, dan penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa membutuhkan konsep teori bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan pengajaran anak, konsep pengembangan rencana pembelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk anak-anak, konsep karakteristik anak dalam belajar bahasa Inggris, konsep pengajaran empat keterampilan bahasa Inggris (listening, speaking, reading, dan writing) menggunakan lagu, cerita, permainan, dan pengajaran berbantuan teknologi. Mahasiswa juga membutuhkan latihan dan aktivitas belajar yang bervariasi, serta media pembelajaran berupa buku teks dan penilaian pembelajaran yang dilakukan di akhir topik.Â AbstractThe research aimed to identify students' needs in developing English for Children teaching materials. The research approach used descriptive quantitative. Data collection methods used questionnaires and documentation. The research was conducted at the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Muhammadiyah University, Tangerang. Respondents consisted of 77 students who responded to a questionnaire of 29 items representing the six research variables. The research results were grouped into six need variables: learning objectives, topics, exercises, learning activities, learning media, and assessment. Data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results showed that students need theoretical concepts of English related to teaching children, the concept of developing English learning plans for children, the concept of children's characteristics in learning English, the concept of teaching the four English skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing) using songs, stories, games, and technology-assisted teaching. Students also need various learning exercises and activities, as well as learning media in the form of textbooks and learning assessments carried out at the end of the topic.
English-Based Learning Needs for Specific Purposes: An Analysis
Authors: Dwisusila Dessy , Ardi Havid , WS Hasanuddin
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis research aimed to analyze the learning needs of English for students. The research method was used descriptively. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire via Google Forms to students to identify the needs and expectations of students in learning English. The number of samples was 50 students with the sampling technique using simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used descriptive quantitative. The results of the research showed that students of the Faculty of Science and Technology need to learn English which focuses on improving the four language skills, namely speaking, writing, listening, and reading. Students also hope to learn more English vocabulary related to their major because it is useful for them in the learning process of the subjects in their major.Â AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris bagi mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner online melalui Google Forms kepada mahasiswa untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan harapan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi perlu mempelajari bahasa Inggris yang menitikberatkan pada peningkatan empat keterampilan berbahasa, yaitu berbicara, menulis, menyimak, dan membaca. Mahasiswa juga berharap untuk mempelajari lebih banyak kosakata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan jurusan karena berguna dalam proses pembelajaran mata kuliah di jurusan.
PERAN DINAS PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA, PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM MENCEGAH KEKERASAN DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Hemafitria Hemafitria , Octavia Erna , Markononi Agustin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the role of the Department of Population Control and Family Planning, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in preventing violence in the city of Pontianak. the method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. data collection tools using observation guides, interviews and documentation. data analysis technique uses reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the forms of violence that occur to women and children are domestic violence, sexual violence, sexual abuse, and trafficking. The obstacles experienced are the lack of human resources or employees, not wanting to report, and people who don't care. Efforts made by the Department of Population Control and Family Planning, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in preventing violence in the city of Pontianak are to provide socialization, provide assistance, and legal protection.
MENINGKATKAN SIKAP NASIONALIS SISWA MELALUI MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI MTS MUHAMMADIYAH WANASARI BREBES
Authors: Kusuma Wahyu Jati
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian: Menumbuhkan nilai nasionalisme di kegiatan pra-pembelajaran kewarganegaraan; Menumbuhkan nasionalisme ke dalam kegiatan inti PKn; dan Mendorong  nilai nasionalisme pada penutupan kegiatan pembelajaran PKn di MTs Muhammadiyah Wanasari Brebes. Jenis penelitian kualitatif mempergunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Analisis data melibatkan tiga langkah, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, serta verifikasi. Hasil penelitian: Pengenalan nilai-nilai kebangsaan pada pendidikan kewarganegaraan prasekolah dilakukan sesuai dengan kompetensi yang ingin dicapai; Pengenalan nilai-nilai kebangsaan ke dalam kegiatan inti pembelajaran PKn mengikuti kurikulum yaitu melalui penelitian, pengembangan dan penguatan. Membudayakan nilai-nilai nasionalisme berdasarkan perencanaan dengan menambahkan nilai serta materi tentang nasionalisme dengan menggunakan metode, media dan sumber yang diterapkan oleh guru; Mengintegrasikan dari nilai-nilai karakter ke bentuk kegiatan pengambilan kebijakan pembelajaran PKn MTs Muhammadiyah Wanasari Brebes dapat diwujudkan dengan mengevaluasi atau merefleksi kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dan diprogramkan secara konsisten dalam merencanakan kegiatan kurikulum pada sesi berikutnya terkait dengan indikatornya. tentang pencapaian nilai-nilai pembentuk karakter.
SMART EDUCATION IN THE TRANSFORMATION DIGITAL SOCIETY
Authors: Shakhina Iryna , Podzygun Olena , Petrova Anastasiia , Gordiichuk Galyna
Published: June 2023

The issue of smart education in the transformation digital society is highlighted. The smartsociety formation as the next stage of the digital society development is studied. It is established that inthe smart society there is a transition from the traditional learning model to e-learning, and then to smarteducation. Smart education allows students to generate new knowledge and form a personality who iswell-versed in the information and computer technologies for searching, analyzing information andcreating innovations. The pecularitis of the smart education and the technologies with which it isimplemented are considered. It is noted that the concept of smart education assumes the elements in the education system that ensure rapid adaptation of the entire system to changing requirements, not only theeducational process. This is a complex development of educational services, including personnel support,administrative and legal management, material and technical base and pedagogical design. The elements,characteristics and conditions of the smart education implementation are given. The key task facing thesmart education is identified, which is to ensure the sustainable development of the society and theeconomy in accordance with the changing environment, providing opportunities for creating a new levelof efficiency in the economy and public administration. An important factor of smart education is theorganization of feedback, in order to motivate students, save educational materials and records, also it isnecessary to create a cyber space for further joint use of resources.The concept of smart technologies and the list of the main smart learning technologies used in highereducation are characterized. The requirements for smart technologies (availability, efficiency, economy,aggregativity, complexity) are given.The concept of a smart textbook, which should be the basis for a smart educational process, ischaracterized, and the scheme of its development is given. The requirements for the technology ofcreation and the foundations that are the basis of the smart textbook, the requirements for its content andits structure are highlighted. The interactive environment of the smart textbook is defined.It is concluded that smart education expands the perception of education in comparison with training;goes beyond the technical developments; solves a greater number of educational tasks and satisfies morediverse needs of social subjects.
12-15 Yaş Grubu Sporcuların Sosyal Beceri Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TERKİN Emre , ABAKAY Uğur
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, 12-15 yaş grubu sporcuların sosyal beceri düzeylerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Gaziantep ilinde Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı devlet okullarında öğrenim gören ve spor yapan öğrenciler arasından gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak rastgele yöntemle seçilecek 12-15 yaş grubu çocuklar (82 kız, 89 erkek) oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin elde edilmesinde Bacanlı ve Erdoğan (2003) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlama çalışması yapılan “Matson Çocuklarda Sosyal Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı çerçevesinde cevap aranan değişkenlere yönelik olarak toparlanan veriler, bilgisayar ortamına aktarılarak istatistiki çözümlemeler için SPSS 22.0paket programı kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde ikili grupların İndependent Sample t testi, çoklu grupların karşılaştırmasında OneWay ANOVA analizi uygulanmış ve p değeri 0.05 düzeyinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.

Sonuç olarak, spor yapma değişkeni açısından çocukların sosyal beceri puanları arasında farklılık bulunmazken, spor yapmayan kız çocuklarının olumsuz ve olumlu sosyal davranış puanlarının erkelerden daha fazla olduğu, spor yapan takım sporcularının olumlu sosyal davranışlarının ferdi sporculardan yüksek olduğu, 12 yaş çocukların 14 yaşındakilerden daha yüksek olumsuz sosyal davranış puanlarına sahip oldukları, spor yapan 5.sınıf çocukların 8.sınıflardan daha yüksek olumsuz davranışa sahip oldukları, spor yapan çocuklarda aile gelir düzeyi yüksek olanların olumsuz sosyal davranışları yüksek iken, aile gelir düzeyi düşük ve orta olanların olumlu sosyal davranışlarının yüksek olduğu ve anne eğitimi yüksek olanların olumlu sosyal davranışları da yüksek bulunurken, spor yılı arttıkça olumsuz sosyal davranışların azaldığı, olumlu sosyal davranışların arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Defekty interpretacyjne w pracy o nieprawidłowościach liturgicznych
Authors: Królikowski Janusz
Published: June 2023

W niniejszym artykule ustosunkowujemy się krytycznie do niektórych tez i analiz Dawida Mielnika zawartych w jego książce: De defectibus od Mszału Piusa V do Mszału Jana XXIII. Pomiędzy wiernością i zmianą (Lublin 2022). Autor książki analizuje rubryki, które zostały ogłoszone w Mszale Piusa V, a potem przechodziły rozmaite modyfikacje, aż do Mszału Jana XXIII (1962). Następnie zestawia przeprowadzoną analizę z Mszałem Pawła VI, w którym opuszczono przepisy dotyczące niewłaściwości w celebracji Mszy Świętej, oceniając ten fakt bardzo krytycznie. W swojej jednostronnej ocenie D. Mielenik pomija jednak wiele istotnych zagadnień historycznych i teologicznych, które nie pozwalają na sformułowanie tak jednoznacznie negatywnych sądów. W niektórych przypadkach popełnia także znaczące błędy teologiczne.
E. Ravasio, Bóg Ojciec mówi do swoich dzieci w świetle Katechizmu Kościoła Katolickiego
Authors: Moskała Wojciech
Published: June 2023

Celem artykułu jest ocena prywatnych objawień Boga Ojca, przekazanych siostrze Eugenii Ravasio w świetle Katechizmu Kościoła Katolickiego. Od strony merytorycznej stwierdza się rozbieżności pomiędzy przesłaniem Orędzia a nauką katolicką dotyczącą Trójcy Świętej, zbawienia i łaski. Kwestia formalna dotyczy języka łacińskiego, w którym miało zostać przekazane Orędzie. Na tym etapie nie można stwierdzić, czy rozbieżności obecne były już w tekście pierwotnym, czy pojawiły się dopiero w tłumaczeniach na języki narodowe. Obecnie konieczna wydaje się dalsza analiza tekstu Orędzia pod kątem jego zgodności z nauczaniem Kościoła katolickiego oraz rewizja kultu Boga Ojca inspirowanego doświadczeniami s. Ravasio.
Проблеми фундаментальної екології. Курс лекцій
Authors: Альохіна Тетяна Миколаївна
Published: June 2023

Представлений курс лекцій «Проблеми фундаментальної екології» містить узагальнюючий матеріал з основних проблем екології та порушує найактуальніші питання сучасної екологічної науки, серед яких: «Що таке екологічно стійке суспільство?», «Як наш екологічний слід впливає на Землю?», «Чому ми маємо екологічні проблеми?», «У чому полягають наукові принципи стійкості?», «Чому таке важливе біорізноманіття?». Для студентів закладів вищої освіти різних ступенів акредитації, що навчаються за біологічними, екологічними, географічними спеціальностями та широкого кола студентів. The presented course of lectures "Problems of fundamental ecology" contains generalizing material on the main problems of ecology and considers the most important questions of this discipline. Among main questions are: "What is an ecologically sustainable society?", "How does our ecological footprint affect the Earth?", "Why do we have environmental problems?", "What are the scientific principles of sustainability?", "Why is biodiversity so important?"
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN KAB. MAJALENGKA (Studi Pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kab. Majalengka)
Authors: Raden Wulan Saparinda  , Febri Sayidil Umam Mochamad , Merlina
Published: June 2023

Kabupaten Majalengka mendapatkan opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian selama 8 tahun berturut-turut dari tahun 2013-2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengarauh kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan penerapaan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Kabupaten Majalengka. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 orang dengan sumber data diperoleh melalui hasil pengisian kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 23. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan baik sebagian atau secara bersamaan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI
Authors: Agustina Yulia , Mutaqin Ejen Jenal , Nurjamaludin Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Matematika siswa kelas V DI SDN 13 Regol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Research dengan Non- Equivalent Control Group Design. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan program softwere SPSS, didapatkan hasil sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000.  Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai 0,000 < 0,05, artinya penggunaan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemampuan literasi numerasi matematika siswa. Model RME memaksimalkan berbagai aspek literasi numerasi matematika dalam setiap tahapannya, sehingga selama proses pembelajaran siswa akan terbiasa dengan tahapan-tahapan yang bersifat literasi numerasi matematis.
Media of Video for Enhancing Knowledge of Toothbrushing for Children Aged 8 – 9 in Cempaka Village
Authors: Koch Novarita Mariana , Raule Jean Henry , Dotu Rukiah
Published: June 2023

Knowledge about health obtained in school is one of the guarantees of a healthy society. Maintaining dental hygiene through tooth brushing is among the ways improving health. Health does not only relate to the normal condition; it is a process of increasing the degree of complete health. Children and adolescents are a particular target group for health education, this is because children have much lower immunity than adults. It takes suitable media to support children's knowledge through learning. The objective of this study is to analyze the significancy of using video as media to improve knowledge of brushing teeth in children aged 8-9 years. Methods: This study used an analytic method of one group pretest-posttest design. The technique of sampling was Accidental Sampling with inclusion criteria. The amount of sample is 35 aged 8-9 years, with the total of 80 respondents. The results of the paired sample t test showed a significant difference observed from the p-value 0.00, hence Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concludes that video media affects the improved knowledge of brushing teeth.
The Effectiveness of The Simulation Method and The Peer Teaching Method in Counseling on Improvement of Tooth Brushing Behavior at SD Muhammadiyah Tanjungsari Pekalongan
Authors: Yodong Yodong , Alawiah Tuti , Anonim Tri
Published: June 2023

The dental health maintenance behavior of the Indonesian people in brushing their children's teeth directly is still deficient. Brushing your teeth correctly and adequately is one factor in avoiding dental and oral diseases such as caries. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize that dental and oral health information in early childhood is needed. This study aimed to analyze the effect before and after counseling using simulation and peer teaching methods on tooth brushing behavior in SD Muhammadiyah Tanjungsari Pekalongan students. The type of research used is a quasi-experiment (quasi-experimental) with a pre-test and post-test group design. The population in this study amounted to 124 students. The sample consisted of 40 students, with 20 students being given the simulation method and 20 students being given the peer teaching method and taken by purposive sampling technique. The tests were carried out by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, using the Mann-Whiteny test to determine differences in the effectiveness of the methods used. The statistical test results used the Mann-Withney test with results on knowledge (p=0.954), attitude (p=0.498), action (p=0.040), and index debris (p=0.001). Shows that there are differences in the effectiveness of counseling before and after using the simulation method compared to the peer teaching method; namely, knowledge is more effective using the simulation method with an average simulation of 20.60, attitudes are more effective using the peer teaching method with an average of 21.68, on the action it is more effective using the simulation method with an average of 24.30, and on the debris index it is more effective using the peer teaching method with an average of 26.55.
Sendikal Memnuniyetin, Sendikal Bağlılık ve Sendikal Vatandaşlık Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkileri: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARACAOĞLU Korhan , İYİLİKLİ Hasan Hüseyin
Published: June 2023

Sendikalar, üyeleri lehine kazanım elde etmeye çalışan sivil toplum kuruluşlarıdır. Bu kapsamda üyeler yararına elde edilecek kazanımlar sendika üyelerinin, sendikalarından duyacakları memnuniyeti etkileyebilecek bu da onların bir yandan sendikalarına olan bağlılıklarını/sadakatlerini diğer yandan da sendikaları için özverili davranışta bulunma anlamına gelen sendikal vatandaşlık davranışı sergileme eğilimlerini etkileyebilecektir. Bu çalışmada, Nevşehir ilindeki MEB’e bağlı 397 kamu çalışanı üzerinde yürütülen ampirik bir çalışma ile üyelerin sendikal memnuniyetlerinin, sendikal bağlılık ve sendikal vatandaşlık davranışları üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, online anket yöntemi ile toplanmış ve yapısal eşitlik modellenmesi kapsamında yol analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Yürütülen ampirik araştırma sonucu elde edilen sonuçlara göre üyelerin sendikal memnuniyet, sendikal bağlılık ve sendikal vatandaşlık davranışı düzeylerinin genel olarak yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sendikal memnuniyetin alt boyutlarından olan sendikadan yarar sağlama boyutunun, sendikal bağlılığı ve sendikal vatandaşlık davranışını pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği ancak sendikayla iletişim alt boyutunun ise sendikal bağlılık ve sendikal vatandaşlık davranışını herhangi bir şekilde etkilemediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Refah Anlayışında Dönüşüm: Liberal Bir Yönelim Olarak Refah Devletinden Çalışma Devletine
Authors: DERELİ Sercan
Published: June 2023

Kapitalizm, 1945-1973 arasındaki yılları kapsayan evresinde; sosyal politika, sosyal ve ekonomik haklar, işgücü piyasaları ve refah standartları başta olmak üzere birçok alanda olumlu gelişmeye sahne olmuştur. İşçi sınıfı başta olmak üzere tüm vatandaşların refah seviyesinin arttığı ve kapitalizmin Altın Çağ’ını yaşadığı bu evre, Keynesyen Refah Devleti olarak adlandırılmıştır. Ancak müdahaleci Keynesyen ekonomi politikalarının benimsendiği refah devleti uygulamaları 1973 Petrol Krizi ile aşınmaya başlamış, devlet küçülme eğilimine girmiş ve neo-liberalizmin etkisiyle piyasalaşma süreçleri yeniden hız kazanmıştır. ABD ve İngiltere’de başta olmak üzere liberal refah rejimine has uygulamalar dünya geneline yayılmış ve refah anlayışında ciddi dönüşümler yaşanmıştır. Refah harcamalarının devletin üzerinde yük oluşturmak suretiyle krize neden olduğu savı öne sürülerek refahı çalışma koşuluna bağlayan “çalışma refahı” anlayışı gündeme getirilmiştir. Refahın sağlanmasında piyasayı ve çalışmayı merkez alan yaklaşım sonucunda Keynesyen Refah Devleti’nden Schumpeteryan Çalışma Devleti’ne geçiş yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, refah anlayışında yaşanan dönüşüm ve liberal refah rejimine ait karakteristiklerin dünya geneline yayılmasıyla kurumsallaşan çalışma refahı anlayışının çeşitli ülke örneklerinden hareketle açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. Yoğun bir literatür taraması sonucunda çalıştırmacı politikaların 1980 sonrası dönemde uygulama alanını arttırdığı, refahın çalışma merkezli bir şekilde tanımlanma eğiliminin yaşandığı ve çalışma devleti anlayışının kurumsallaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
On the Resilience of Urban Real Estate Development
Authors: Kauko Tom
Published: June 2023

The resilience of urban development refers to how cities and their hinterlands may or may not recover after environmental, social and economic crises. Within this realm, the study contemplates on the resilience of various real estate situations. The focus is on the socioeconomic consequences and opportunities arising in an existential crisis. The issues at stake concern density or dispersion of property developments together with the extent of dominance afforded by the private sector and average citizen. The conceptualization is illustrated by an examination of the Covid-19 outbreak in spring 2020 and its aftermath. This study builds on an earlier predictive study by the same author, now with the benefit of hindsight.
Willingness-to-pay for Health Insurance: A Comparative Study between Formal and Informal Health-Workers
Authors: Al Fidah Md Fuad
Published: June 2023

_Introduction_

People in low- to middle-income countries, such as Bangladesh, have less access to healthcare than those in wealthier nations. Bangladeshi households spent approximately Tk 103.46 billion (US $1.49 billion) on out-of-pocket medical costs per year, accounting for 64.3% of total health expenditures. Bangladesh's informal sector employs 85.1% of the total workforce with limited to no health insurance. Less than 1% of Bangladesh's population, mostly those who work in the formal sector, have access to social health protection, which is 14.9% of all jobs. The current comparative study will determine the willingness-to-pay (WTP) for health insurance and associated factors between formal and informal health workers using the contingent valuation method.

_Methods and analysis_

This comparative study of WTP and associated factors between formal and informal health workers using the contingent valuation method (CVM) will be conducted over a twelve-month period, from August 2022 to July 2023. A total of 250 health workers will be selected by a purposive sampling technique from various formal and informal work stations in Dhaka City. Out of 250 participants, 125 will be from the formal sector and 125 will be from the informal sector. To collect data, a semi-structured questionnaire will be used via face-to-face interviews. Data will be processed and analyzed using R (version 4.3.0), RStudio (2023.03.1 Build 446) using jmv and DCchoice packages. WTP for social health insurance will be estimated using the DCchoice package. This study will employ a logit model that will consist of a binary dependent variable with follow-up dichotomous choice. Different premium levels will be offered to each participant at different premium levels, to estimate the factors associated with joining the compulsory health insurance scheme.

_Ethics and dissemination_

Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM) (Memo no: NIPSOM/IRB/2022/14 (1)) on 29 December 2022. Informed consent will be taken from each participant before data collection. Privacy and confidentiality of data will be maintained strictly. Participants will have full freedom to refuse to participate at any point in the study. The results of the study will be published in scientific, peer-reviewed journals.

_Strengths and limitations of this study_

1. The contingent valuation method is a well-established method of eliciting WTP for health insurance.
2. The current study will be among the first of its nature as it will focus on formal and informal healthcare workers.
3. Starting point bias may affect the result as this type of bias comes with the Double bounded dichotomous choice (DBDC) method used in this study.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the new drug Express Uspokoyin® tablets in the situational correction of behavioral problems in cats
Authors: Beloglazov Denis , Mukaseev Sergey , Zeynalov Orhan
Published: June 2023

The totality of the results presented in this paper allows us to conclude that it is expedient to use Express Uspokoyin® tablets for the pharmacological correction of a wide range of behavioral abnormalities in cats that occur in various stressful situations.
Compensatory method for the synthesis of chelating polymeric ligands based on styrene and 5-methyl-5-hexene-2,4-dione as a way to increase the efficiency of macroinitiators of the b-diketonate type
Authors:   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Shevchenko O.V. , Burenkova K.V. , N.F. Fedko N.F. ,   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University
Published: June 2023

Polymeric chelating ligands based on styrene and unsaturated -diketone 5-methyl-5-hexene-2,4-dione (MHD) were prepared by radical copolymerization initiated by benzoyl peroxide in benzene solution at the volume ratios of monomers styrene:MHD=1:30 and 1:10. In this case, -diketone was added to the system by conventional (simultaneous) and compensatory (equal portions at conversions of 0, 5, and 10%) methods. The resulting products were studied by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopies. It has been shown that macrochelates obtained on the basis of such ligands differ in their structure and as a consequence in their macroinitiating ability in the grafting of vinyl monomers. Polymeric ligands synthesized at the ratio of 1:10, regardless of the preparation method, form mixed-ligand complexes in the subsequent complexation reaction with cobalt(II) acetate, which exhibit weak activity in styrene grafting and are not effective in the case of methyl methacrylate. The use of a small amount of MHD (1:30) in combination with the compensatory synthesis method leads to the predominant formation of intramolecular complexes of the -diketonate type, which are more active macroinitiators in the graft polymerization of styrene and methyl methacrylate than those obtained by the traditional simultaneous method of adding MHD.
Reactions of 1,4-NCCN-, 1,4-NNCN- and 1,5-NCCCN-binucleophiles with dicarboxylic acids cyclic anhydrides as a method of heterocyclic compounds synthesis (a review)
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Skoryna D.Yu. , Voskoboinik O.Yu. ,   National University "Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic", Kovalenko S.I. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: June 2023

Critical analysis of published information related to the features of reaction of 1,4-NCCN-, 1,4-NNCN and 1,5-NCCCN-binucleophiles with cyclic anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids has been presented in the review. It has been shown that the reaction of named anhydrides with 1,4-NCCN-binucleophiles leads to the formation of the imidazole fragment that contains carboxyl-containing moiety. It has been shown that benzimidazole derivatives are among the most studied products of reaction between 1,4-NCCN- and cyclic anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids due to the high availability of initial compounds. The approaches to chemical modification of latter compounds have been discussed as well. It has been found out that 1,4-NNCN-binucleophiles used in reactions with cyclic anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids are mostly presented by amidines and amidrazones. The effects of structures of initial compounds and conditions of reactions on the products of reaction have been described. Literature data shows that the reaction of 1,5-NCCCN-binucleophiles such as amides and hydrazides of anthranilic acid, diamino-substituted polycyclic arenes and 2-azaheterylanilines with cyclic anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids commonly results in the formation of pyrimidine derivatives. It has been established that the application of cyclic anhydrides of non-symmetric dicarboxylic acid as reagents may cause the ambiguity of the reaction pathways. However, the formation of single products of interaction between binucleophiles and non-symmetric anhydrides can be achieved by variation of reaction conditions. The biological activity of the discussed reaction products has been considered in detail. It has been shown that the above-mentioned compounds reveal antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, immunomodulate, and antidiabetic activities.
Fluorosilicic acid: secondary raw material and reagent in technological practice and preparative synthesis (a review)
Authors:   Odessa National Medical University, Gelmboldt V.O.
Published: June 2023

The present review systematizes and summarizes the results of research on utilization processes of fluorosilicic acid solutions as large-tonnage toxic by-products of phosphate fertilizers, phosphoric acid and elemental phosphorus production. Considering the marked decline in the world's fluorspar reserves, fluorosilicic acid is emerging as the main alternative source of fluoride for the chemical industry. The main ways of H2SiF6 processing are highlighted with obtaining of commercially demanded products: hexafluoridosilicates of metals and ammonium, metal fluorides, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, hydrochloric acid, amorphous silicon dioxide, aluminosilicates and titanosilicates catalysts, and enriched isotopes of silicon. Examples of H2SiF6 use as a main reagent for drinking water fluoridation municipal programs, in processes of surface modification and removal of trialkylsilyl protection in reactions of organic synthesis are also discussed. Known examples of H2SiF6 use as a raw material and reagent in industrial technologies and laboratory tests largely conform to principles of green chemistry.
Analisis Kapasitas Dan Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir Di Kawasan Pantai Warna Oesapa
Authors: Tameno Ega Erianshi , Wadu Amy , Hayer Yacob Victor
Published: June 2023

Pemakaian  fasilitas  parkir  bagi  masyarakat  yang berkunjung  ke  Pantai  warna  oesapa  perlu  dilakukan  pengaturan  dan  penataan fasilitas  parkir  yang  baik. Parkir  yang  sangat  mengganggu  kelancaran  lalu  lintas adalah parkir  yang berada pada badan  jalan (on street parking). Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis karakteristik parkir untuk mendapatkan kebutuhan ruang parkir. . Hasil kebutuhan  parkir  sepeda  motor  yang  menggunakan  fasilitas  on  street  di Pantai  Warna  Oesapa  pada  saat  ini  bila  dihitung  menggunakan  rumus adalah  581,42  SRP  sepeda  motor,  sedangkan  bila  dihitung  dengan mengacu  kepada  peraturan  Direktorat  Jenderal  Perhubungan  Darat  adalah 675  SRP  sepeda  motor.Perkiraan  kebutuhan  ruang  parkir  pada  10  tahun mendatang  (tahun  2030)  termasuk  memindahkan  on  street  parking  ke ruang  parkir  di  Pantai  Warna  Oesapa, adalah  sebesar  996,83  SRP  sepeda motor
Analisis Kemanfaatan Embung Klampeyan Desa Tlogoadi Kecamatan Mlati Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Sriyono Edy , Sardi Sardi , Trisnawati Dwi Astuti
Published: June 2023

Embung Klampeyan yang diresmikan tahun 2009 mempunyai luas 54 x 329 meter persegi dengan kedalaman 4,15 meter, mempunyai tampung air sebesar 15.000 m³ dan mampu mengairi lahan seluas 25 hektar di sekitar area embung. Untuk meninjau kinerja embung digunakan sistem pendekatan berdasar aspek: fisik, pemanfaatan, serta operasional dan pemeliharaan. Metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data digunakan pada penelitian ini. Skala Likert diterapkan untuk menilai/mengukur perihal sikap, pendapat serta persepsi seseorang atau sekelompok orang terhadap variabel penelitian yang berupa kejadian atau gejala sosial yang telah ditetapkan secara spesifik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa untuk Aspek Fisik mempunyai nilai 4.02, Aspek Pemanfaatan mempunyai nilai 4.13, dan Aspek Operasi dan Pemeliharaan mempunyai nilai 4.06, yang berarti ketiga aspek tersebut pada kondisi sangat baik. Sehingga secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Embung Klampeyan pada kondisi sangat baik yang berarti Embung Klampeyan dapat memberikan kemanfaatan yang sangat baik bagi masyarakat di sekitarnya.
Perbandingan Perhitungan Volume Kolom Beton Antara Building Information Modeling (Bim) Dengan Metode Konvensional
Authors: Suwarni Afriska , Anondho Basuki
Published: June 2023

Maraknya pembangunan membuat sektor konstruksi mengalami perkembangan yang cukup cepat, salah satu perkembangan tersebut adalah teknologi Building Information Modeling (BIM). BIM adalah teknologi dan proses. Komponen teknologi BIM membantu penggunanya untuk memvisualisasikan apa yang akan dibangun dilokasi untuk mengidentifikasi potensi desain, konstruksi atau masalah operasional. Selama beberapa generasi, proses estimasi biaya dilakukan secara manual, memakan waktu dan rawan kesalahan. Terdapat perbedaan durasi pengerjaan volume kolom beton antara metode Cubicost dan Konvensional. Hal ini dikarenakan durasi waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menghitung volume dengan metode konvensional memerlukan waktu dan ketelitian yang lebih dibandingkan dengan metode Cubicost. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal lebih jauh mengenai BIM dengan mengambil contoh kasus perhitungan volume kolom beton yang hasilnya dibandingkan dengan metode perhitungan konvensional. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan volume pembesian Cubicost lebih besar 1,42% karena perbedaan jumlah sengkang, dan volume beton konvensional lebih besar 9,29% karena tidak memperhitungkan pegurangan luasan pembesian saat pembetonan.
Analisis Kinerja Simpang Empat Bersinyal Pada Simpang Polda Kota Kupang
Authors: Supratman Reynaldi , Nenobais Obed O.N , Muda Anastasia H
Published: June 2023

Persimpangan merupakan tempat bertemunya arus lalu lintas dari dua ruas jalan atau lebih. Persimpangan merupakan kawasan yang biasanya menimbulkan kemacetan, terutama jika persimpangan tersebut berdekatan dengan pusat keramaian. Salah satu persimpangan yang sering mengalami kemacetan lalu lintas yaitu pada simpang empat bersinyal Polda Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis kinerja simpang empat bersinyal Polda Kota Kupang dan memberikan solusi yang optimum untuk memperbaiki kinerja dan tingkat pelayanan yang mengacu pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997. Hasil analisa pada penelitian ini menunjukan derajat kejenuhan (DS) simpang Polda Kota Kupang cukup tinggi mencapai 0,82 sedangkan untuk tingkat pelayaan masuk dalam kategori “E” dengan tundaan rata-rata mencapai 50,7 detik/smp. Usulan yang ditawarkan yaitu penerapan Sistem Satu Arah (SSA) pada Jl. Herewila dan pengaturan simpang dengan 3 fase. Usulan penerapan sistem satu arah menghasilkan Derajat Kejenuhan 0,77 dan tingkat pelayanan masuk kategori “D” dan tundaan rata-rata mencapai 43 detik/smp sedangkan usulan pengaturan simpang dengan 3 fase menghasilkan derajat kejenuhan (DS) sebesar 0,68 dan tingkat pelayanan masuk kategori “D” dengan tundaan rata-rata mencapai 29 detik/smp.
Analisis Kinerja Pelayanan Angkutan Umum Bus Akdp Antar Kota (Studi Kasus : Angkutan Umum Trayek Bajawa – Ende )
Authors: Kumalawati Andi , Hangge Elsy E , Raja Damianus
Published: June 2023

Kebutuhan sarana transportasi terus mengalami peningkatan akibat semakin banyaknya aktivitas yang membutuhkan jasa transportasi sehingga bertambah pula intensitas pergerakan lalulintas antar Kota. Penelitian dilatar belakangi oleh Bus (AKDP) jurusan Bajawa – Ende yang merupakan solusi  dalam menangani  masalah transportasi antar Kota.

        Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja pelayanan angkutan umum trayek Bajawa – Ende dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang ditekankan pada analisis kuantitatif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja angkutan umum Bus (AKDP) masih cukup baik dari segi load factor dengan nilai 0,60%, Headway  dengan nilai 7 - 10 menit masih memenuhi Standar SK Dirjen No. 687/AJ.206.DRJD/2002 yaitu 1 – 12 menit. Sedangkan untuk Kecepatan Perjalanan rata-rata 32,33 km/jam menunjukan bahwa Kecepatan belum seimbang diakibatkan karena faktor kerusakan jalan dan seringnya berhenti untuk menaikan dan menurunkan penumpang di pinggir jalan. Untuk waktu perjalanan 1 – 1,3 jam, masih memenuhi standar yaitu 1 – 1,5 jam.

 

Kata kunci: Kinerja Pelayanan, Angkutan Umum (AKDP), Bajawa – Ende
Pengaruh Penambahan Superlplasticizer Pada Beton Dengan Limbah Egg Tray Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Untuk Pembuatan Beton Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Rafael Jusuf Wilson Meynerd , Lukas Alva Yuventus , Mata Abia Erasmus , Daga Welem MWL
Published: June 2023

Penambahan superplasticizer diberikan dalam campuran beton dengan limbah egg tray sebagai pengganti agregat halus dengan persentase penggantiannya sebesar 3% untuk 6 variasi penambahan superplasticizer yaitu 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% dan 5%. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton pada umur 7 hari untuk setiap benda uji berturut-turut sebesar 9.75 MPa, 14.50 MPa, 19.77 MPa, 20.63 MPa, 12.27 MPa dan 11.90 MPa. Pada umur beton mencapai 28 hari diperoleh nilai kuat tekan rata-rata untuk setiap benda uji sebesar 14.46 Mpa, 19.52 MPa, 21.74 MPa, 23.00 MPa, 15.31 MPa dan 13.32 MPa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan superplasticizer dalam beton dengan limbah egg tray dapat meningkatkan nilai kuat tekan sampai dengan penambahan sebesar 1.5% superplasticizer. Semakin bertambahnya persentase superplasticizer dapat menurunkan nilai kuat tekan beton dengan limbah egg tray baik pada umur 7 hari maupun umur 28 hari. Walaupun demikian, nilai kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan masih lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa penambahan superplasticizer.
Estrategias de Retencion de Miembros para la Iglesia Central Hispana Adventista del Septimo Dia de Chicago
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Sanchez Ernesto
Published: June 2023

Problem. Although baptisms are performed several times through the year and members are received through transfers, attendance to church services are very low in the Central Hispanic Seventh-day Adventist Church of Chicago. The growth is unnoticeable, according to the church records of baptisms and professions of faith. Member transfer requests to other churches are very common and also many members need to be disaffiliated. The objective of this study is to discover the factors that influence the low retention of members in the Central Hispanic Seventh-day Adventist Church, and develop some strategies to support the conservation of people and yielding the result of membership growth. The church received the mandate to make disciples of the entire world (Matt. 28:19). Every person baptized is essential for the church (1 Cor. 12:7). Jesus hopes for His church to grow and retain its members (Jn. 15:4, 16). A church that is healthy and prosperous, that makes efforts for the good and to win souls, is a church that is alive. Methodology. This research belongs to the field of applied theology. A literature review is done. This is a practical project which purpose is to develop solving problem strategies for retention of members in the church. The topic of retention is analyzed in light of the Holy Scriptures, the writings of Ellen White, and the actual literature. The Central Hispanic Seventh-day Adventist Church of Chicago is the natural setting for the creation and implementation of strategies to manage the low retention of the membership and to increase its level as much as possible. Results. A tool is created and applied to discover the causes that are provoking the exodus of the membership. A questionnaire is developed with the purpose of discovering the objective reasons of desertion and increases the level of retention. Some member retention strategies are created, implemented and evaluated. As a result, the retention problem is controlled and solved in a practical way without neglecting recommendations that could be also applied to other settings by doing the correspondent contextualization. Conclusions. The literature review about how to keep members in the church in a healthy holistic condition has been validated in the natural setting of the selected church. New strategies have emerged from this practical project which confirm that retention is a side of the objective growth of the church. A more consistent attendance to the church is achieved. The exodus of the members of the Central Hispanic Seventh-day Adventist Church of Chicago has been slowed down. The church has developed additional skills and strategies to retain its members. Most of the reasons that provoke members’ transfers and disaffiliations have been discovered and corrected. New members have been educated to prevent desertion from the church. All of these achievements allow the church to grow true and development of its membership.
Cultural Intelligence: a Model to Empower the West Houston Seventh-day Adventist Church for Multicultural Ministry
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Somasundram Ashwin
Published: June 2023

Problem. The West Houston Church is a large multicultural congregation and is located within a large multicultural neighborhood on the west side of Houston. As such, one would assume that the church, with its diverse nature, would have an active and strong presence in the local community. However, that was not the case. Pastoral observation suggested that the members were too internally focused and struggled to relate to people from a different cultural background within the congregation. The consequence was a disconnect between the church and the community. There existed a paramount need for cultural intelligence in the minds of the members if they were to productively engage their community. Method. A cultural intelligence model was designed, developed, and implemented to empower and equip the members with the tools for multicultural ministry. The project was evaluated to determine the extent to which the members were empowered and equipped through interviews and the extent to which the local community has been impacted by their transformation. Objective measures included looking at church growth, new community ministry initiatives, and an increased profile in the community. Results. The congregation transformed into a more loving, tolerant, inclusive, and culturally aware community. The church membership grew from 531to 582 and the average weekly attendance increased by 10% to 603. Five new community ministry initiatives were established and the church profile was significantly raised in the local community. Conclusions. This study demonstrates that the implementation of a cultural intelligence model can significantly empower a church to minister multiculturally with success.
A Principle-Based Model of Discipleship to Shape the Church as an Organic Community of Believers
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Barrios Joel
Published: June 2023

Problem. Modernism and postmodernism are considered the first global worldviews. While modernism is marked by the quest for absolute truth through scientific explanations of reality, postmodernism is a reaction that denies the objectivity of all human explanations that claim to be valid as meta narratives. During the last 60 years the Seventh-day Adventist Church, following the cultural trends of Christianity in general, has developed a “modern” model of discipleship based mainly on orthodoxy and orthopraxy. Although this model has helped church members to know what is the “right” belief and to define what is a “Seventh-day Adventist lifestyle,” it appears to have failed to bring worldview transformation among members. Hence, it has demonstrated to be inefficient to reach the postmodern mind. How can postmodern minds be discipled by a discipleship model that is based on modern assumptions? This is a ministerial oxymoron. Jesus addressed this kind of ministry challenge in his days when he said: “And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the new wine will burst the skins; the wine will run out and the wineskins will be ruined” (Luke 5:37). Method. A discipleship model based on principles was developed to be applied in a local multicultural Seventh-day Adventist Church in order to confront modern and postmodern assumptions. A strategy was set in order to convey the contents of principle based discipleship through mentoring relationships, creating communal spaces in this particular context, to experience God, and to grow healthy relationships among members. Results. The application of a principle based model of discipleship helped people to experience a departure from worldly worldviews to the worldview of the kingdom of God. The success of this project cannot only be measured by some quantitative figures but by signs of a spiritual life that are experienced among members. These signs are growing relationships, unity, active mission, and community impact. Conclusions. Jesus introduced the message of the kingdom saying: “Repent” (Matt 3:2). The idea of worldview transformation is embedded in the term “repentance.” That was the aim of Jesus’ way of doing discipleship. Jesus did not present in his discipleship model abstract theological concepts. He strictly taught relationship principles that were grounded in the character of God. That must be the content of every Christian discipleship endeavor and will be the cause of the expansion of God’s kingdom on this earth, challenging every human worldview. Principle-based discipleship is a practical example of critical contextualization. It presents a real living alternative for every human being, confronting modern and postmodern assumptions by an articulated biblical model. Beyond that, the application of this model will shape the community of believers to experience organic order to form the church as a living and united organism.