bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Behavioral Counseling guidelines with Self Management Techniques to Increase Hard Work
Authors: Salawane Hivanly , Dantes Nyoman , Gading I Ketut
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the acceptance (acceptedbillity) of behavioral counseling guidelines with self-management techniques to improve students' hard work. this guide is an instrument for counselors in providing counseling guidance services in schools. The development procedure in this study follows the 4D development model which is limited to content validation testing. There are five guidance and counseling experts and practitioners who have tested the feasibility of this guide. The instrument used for the assessment consisted of 22 items that referred to the acceptance of the handbook. Analysis of the results of the assessment uses the formulation of the content validity ratio calculation from Lawshe. The results of the analysis show that the validation of the cognitive behavior counseling manual model has a content validity index (CVI) of 0.94, which means very good or special. has met the eligibility criteria to be used as an instrument in carrying out counseling guidance services.
The Cognitive Behavioral Counseling (CBT) Model Based On Tri Kaya Parisduha Philosophy
Authors: Suranata Kadek
Published: July 2023

Cognitive-behavioral counseling (CBT) is a counseling model development that has widely proven evidence of its feasibility and effectiveness in various settings. This model has developed rapidly and is integrated with various compatible concepts. One of them is integrated with the values or philosophies that developed in society or endogenous values. Tri Kaya Parisudha is one of the philosophies and values of local wisdom which is a reference in the life of the Hindu community, especially in Bali, Indonesia. The values contained in Tri Kaya Parisudha have high relevance and are integrated with the concepts and procedures of CBT. This study describes the meaning of counseling and the stages of CBT which are the basis for the development of the Tri Kaya Parisudha-based philosophy. This counseling model is oriented towards efforts to train the people to understand and implement good thinking (rational), good saying (normative), and well being (adaptive), to develop thoughts, feelings ( emotions)) and healthy behavior. The role of the counselor, as well as the main stages and procedures of this counseling model, include (1) the formation of a counseling relationship, (2) the assessment stage, (3) implementation technique, (4) evaluation, and (5) ) termination. This study has implications for the development of a counseling model that is oriented towards the revitalization of local wisdom values. The results of this study are open to researchers who are interested in further examining this concept. The results of empirical research are needed that prove how effective this model is in various life settings.
Effectiveness of Early Childhood Online Learning
Authors: Holiza Warni , Rakimahwati
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of learning in early childhood networks at Umbuik Nagari Kindergarten. The purpose of this research is to effectively implement learning in early childhood networks at Umbuik Nagari Kindergarten. This study uses a qualitative research design with interview techniques to obtain an overview of the learning system at Umbuik Nagari Kindergarten. In this study, the data collection techniques required used the interview, documentation, and observation methods. Then the data were analyzed descriptively. From the research findings that there is no online learning curriculum, limited supporting infrastructure, the ability of educators who are technologically stuttering, lack of communication between educators and parents, lack of support from parents to carry out the online learning process, many parents who do not have outdated communication tools. information, children's interest in learning decreases.
Computer Assisted Instruction as a Media for Understanding Cultural Diversity
Authors: Wiyono Bambang Dibyo , Vebiana Duwi
Published: July 2023

Computer Assisted Instruction as media for Understanding Cultural Diversity contains the cultural diversity concept in Indonesia, equipped with interesting video and animation that can easily understand by student. The purpose of the research  is to produce Computer Assisted Instruction as a computer-based that meet the acceptability criteria. This research use Borg&Gall development model. The results of the qualitative assessment of 2 material and media expert and potential user the result were 90.15% from media experts, 89,6% from material experts and 89.17% from potential users all of the result have criteria “very good, no need to be revised”. Based the results of the quantitative assessment, it can be concluded that Computer Assisted Instruction and Media of Cultural Understanding as media for understanding cultural diversity for students meets the acceptability criteria.
Resilience Mediates the Relationship Between Loneliness and Depression in Young Adults After the Death of a Parent Due to COVID-19
Authors: Citra Aulia  , Roswiyani  , Riana Sahrani
Published: July 2023

The existence of the Covid-19 virus pandemic in Indonesia has resulted in high levels of loneliness and depression experienced by people, especially people who have lost their parents. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between loneliness and depression mediated by resilience in young adults after the death of their parents due to Covid-19. This research belongs to the type of correlational quantitative research. Participants in this study were 105 people, 75 women and 30 men, who had experienced the death of their parents due to COVID-19. Data collection in the study was carried out using the method of observation, interviews, and questionnaires, with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire divided into four parts, the first being a questionnaire used to measure depression, loneliness and a questionnaire measuring resilience. The data obtained in the study were then analyzed using the statistical package for service solution (SPSS) application. The results of data analysis show that the resilience coefficient as a mediator is 0.082 with an LLCI value of 0.002 and a ULCI value of 0.1741. Because the BootLLCI and BootULCI ranges do not include a value of zero (0), it can be concluded that the estimation is significant and a mediating effect occurs. Based on these results, it can be concluded that resilience has the potential to reduce loneliness and subsequently reduce depression in young adults after the death of their parents due to Covid-19.
Multicultural Society Reflected in Freedom Writers Movie: Sociolinguistics Approach
Authors: Keiza Zakia Nurin
Published: July 2023

Sociolinguistics analysis of “Freedom Writer” movie is an analysis of the variation of language that used in society and cultural. The research objective is to analyze the differences in language styles used by multicultural society as well as to determine their relationship with the level of education and cultural backgrounds. The data source in this research is The Freedom Writers movie by Richard La Gravenese, while the data in this research are spoken dialogue that contains in the level of word pronunciation, vocabulary selection, and language errors. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data analysis will be in the form of observations on each selected utterance, followed by presenting the data and drawing a conclusion. The findings reveal that various groups of individuals employ different languages depending on their social standing. Some reasons contribute to these disparities. Besides from race, education level and social background are important elements in the development of a person's language patterns.
COVID-19 e o anticonsumo: uma análise dos efeitos da pandemia na indústria da moda
Authors: El Khatib Ahmed Sameer
Published: July 2023

O objetivo da presente pesquisa é analisar como a crise econômica atual, provocada pela Pandemia da COVID-19, afetou o comportamento de consumo de moda dos consumidores e quais as práticas alternativas de consumo que tem emergido. Para atingir o objetivo da pesquisa, foram utilizadas vinte entrevistas semiestruturadas durante os meses de abril e maio de 2020. A pesquisa ainda esclarece os sentimentos subjacentes envolvidos devido a mudanças nos padrões de consumo. Alguns dos temas que emergem; reutilizar, reduzir e recusar, que estão alinhados com os achados anteriores sobre anticonsumo, mas desta vez os motivos dos consumidores não são voluntários, mas sim provocados por uma crise generalizada na saúde com consequências econômicas.
The Dynamics of Safe-Haven Assets and European Stock Markets before and during the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Rania Fadhilah
Published: July 2023

Russia-Ukraine war caused u European financial system experienced unprecedented panic because of its reliance and proximity to war areas. The research aims to examine the safe-haven assets and the European stock market dynamics before and during the Russia-Ukraine war. The data spans the six months from September 23, 2021, to September 25, 2022, which are both before and during the Russia-Ukraine War. The stock indices of France, Germany, and Finland were chosen because they represent the largest economies in European Union. The findings indicate a shift in the source and direction of shocks between safe-haven assets and the European stock market before and during the war. Before the war, Finland positively influenced by gold. After the war, France, Germany, and Finland negatively influenced by gold while positively influenced by silver. Important research ramifications for comprehending how the geopolitical crisis interacts with the European financial markets.
Pengaruh Jenis dan Variasi Umur Sampah Organik Pada Makrofauna Tanah Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB)
Authors: Maretta Gres , Satrio Dwiki Sigap , Kesuma Andri Jaya
Published: July 2023

Biopore is a space or a pore in soil that is formed by living creatures. The form of a biopore resembles burrows or small tunnels in the soil and branched. A Biopore hole serves to drain water and air into the soil. This biopore hole is formed by the activity of soil macrofauna. Organic waste can be used as food by soil macrofauna by decomposition in a ground hole. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type and age variation of organic waste towards soil macrofauna in the biopore infiltration hole (LRB). This type of research was experimental research using a 3x3 factorial complete randomized design (RAL) with two factors, namely the type of waste (P) with 3 treatment levels, namely P1 = canteen waste, P2 = dry leaf waste, P3 = second mixture of waste and age of waste variation factors (K) with 3 levels namely K1 = 7 days, K2 = 14 days, K3 = 21 days. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data analysis was carried out by two-way  ANOVA. Based on the results, it was found that no data analysis had no effect on the type and variation of age of waste on soil macrofauna in biopore infiltration holes (LRB). Soil macrofauna was found in 5 orders, namely Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Blattodea, Coleoptera and Entomobryomorpha. Diversity index (H ') 1 and evenness (E) 0.3 showed that diversity and evenness are low.AbstrakBiopori merupakan ruang atau pori dalam tanah yang dibentuk oleh makhluk hidup, bentuk biopori menyerupai liang atau terowongan kecil didalam tanah dan bercabang-cabang. Lubang biopori berfungsi mengalirkan air dan udara kedalam tanah. Lubang biopori ini terbentuk oleh adanya aktivitas makrofauna tanah. Sampah organik dapat dijadikan makanan oleh makrofauna tanah dengan proses dekomposisi didalam lubang tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan variasi umur sampah organik terhadap makrofauna tanah pada lubang resapan biopori (LRB). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ekperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial 3x3 dengan dua faktor yaitu variasi jenis sampah (P) dengan 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu P1= sampah kantin, P2= sampah daun kering, P3= campuran kedua sampah dan faktor variasi umur sampah (K) dengan 3 taraf yaitu K1= 7 hari, K2= 14 hari, K3= 21 hari. Masing masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Analisis data menggunakan  two-way ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh jenis dan variasi umur sampah terhadap makrofauna tanah pada lubang resapan biopori (LRB). Makrofauna tanah yang ditemukan sebanyak 5 ordo, yaitu Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Blattodea, Coleoptera dan Entomobryomorpha. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) 1 dan kemerataan (E) 0,3 menunjukan bahwa keanekaragaman dan kemerataan jenis rendah
Are you lead historical artefacts safely stored?
Authors: Švadlena J. , Kouřil M. , Boháčková T. , Prošek T.
Published: July 2023

Indoor conditions have the greatest influence on the long-term storage of historical artefacts. The following text summarizes essential knowledge regarding the evaluation of the corrosivity of indoor atmospheres with an emphasis on the effect of the presence of volatile organic acids on corrosion of lead. It provides an overview of the information and resources necessary to decide whether lead storage conditions are safe and concludes by outlining a path to resolution if they are not.
Strategic prospects for the development of innovative startup companies in the Primorsky Krai
Authors: BELETSKII Andrei A. , ALEKSEEVA Evgeniya A. , NAUMENKO Mikhail S.
Published: July 2023

Subject. This article discusses the prospects for the development of innovative companies in the Primorsky Krai, taking into account regional specifics and competitive advantages, as well as the support measures taken at the federal level.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the present-day regional strategic trends in measures to support innovative companies and develop recommendations for their improvement.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of logical analysis, synthesis, comparison, aggregation by specific feature, and systematization.
Results. The article summarizes the tools of government support for start-up companies and updates the requirements for applying the theory and practice of strategic planning in this field of activity, as well as regional strategic advantages and opportunities for further development of technology startups in the Primorsky Krai.
Conclusions. The development of innovative technological start-ups is a catalyst to unlock synergies of both sectoral and regional development. The combination of strategic perspectives and implemented solutions by start-up support institutions will help form the basis for the future trend in the development of innovative infrastructure in the Primorsky Krai.
Penile granuloma annulare: An uncommon entity
Authors: Singh Surender , Dave Jayati Shailesh , Mahajan Sunanda Arun , Kharkar Vidya , Maheshwari Ankita , Kamble Pramod Dhanraj
Published: July 2023

Granuloma annulare (GA) is a benign inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, histologically characterized by dermal palisading granulomas with central degeneration of collagen. Involvement of the penis is exceptional and lesions restricted only to the glans penis are rarely reported. We report a middle-aged male, presenting with asymptomatic plaques on the glans penis which on biopsy proved to be interstitial GAs. Penile GA seldom shows spontaneous resolution as in our case. Penile GA although rare should be considered in the differential diagnosis of granulomatous lesions of the penis and histological examination is crucial for its diagnosis to avoid over-treatment.
Carboxytherapy in esthetic medicine – A review
Authors: Zelenkova Hana , Wollina Uwe
Published: July 2023

Carboxytherapy is a minimally invasive method used not only in esthetic medicine. It is defined as the transcutaneous or subcutaneous application of carbon dioxide gas. The treatment exerts effects on various levels including improvement of tissue oxygenation, vasodilatation, stimulation of fibroblasts, and antimicrobial activity. In this review, we will focus on facial and neck esthetics, localized adiposities and cellulite, and scars and stretch marks. We discuss reported evidence for these indications and safety issues. We also mention possible combinations with other treatments. In general, a repeated application is necessary to achieve desired results.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE THREE READING SCHOOL LITERATION MOVEMENT MODEL TEN MINUTES FOR STUDENTS OF SMPN 14 PONTIANAK TIMUR
Authors: Artika Dwi
Published: July 2023

This research on the Application of the School Literacy Movement Model at SMPN 14 Pontianak Timur aims to describe the process of implementing the school literacy movement model, the constraints, and the supporting factors encountered at SMPN 14 Pontianak Timur. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with observation, interview and documentation techniques. The informants of this study consisted of 3 people, namely the school principal, deputy student affairs, and the coordinator of Al-Qur'an literacy activities. The results of this study are that there are 3 stages in the implementation of the School Literacy Movement activities at SMPN 14 Pontianak Timur. The first stage is habituation, students carry out reading activities of folklore books 30 minutes before learning begins and make the habit of reading the Qur'an for 15 minutes every 4th week for Muslim students. The second stage is learning, the teacher applies a discussion and question and answer system every hour the lesson takes place. The third stage is development, the school collaborates with the FIM organization (Indonesian Writing Forum) so that students can make short stories entitled Anthology of Pirate Ships, Anthology of Two Pairs of Sandals, Anthology of Small Notes from Finger Friends, and Anthology of Glasses published by Pustaka One . The obstacle to implementing the School Literacy Movement activities was that schools did not provide reading books so that students were asked to buy story books outside, even though not all students wanted or could afford to buy story books. The obstacle to implementing AlQur'an literacy activities is that there are still students who are not fluent and cannot read the Al-Qur'an. The supporting factors for the implementation of reading literacy activities and the implementation of Al-Qur'an literacy are the presence of teachers who support and assist schools in carrying out these activities.Keywords: application, model, school literacy movement
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS FOR SELECTION OF CONVENTIONAL PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION MODES AND ONLINE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN MAGETAN DISTRICT
Authors: Purnomo Habil Inanda , Moetriono Hary
Published: July 2023

One important aspect of transportation is the choice of mode. Mode selection, as one of the steps in transportation planning. Mode selection plays an important role in determining transportation policy issues, in relation to the types of modes and infrastructure available. This study aims to analyze the choice of modes of online public transportation and conventional public transportation for people in Magetan Regency. Using multiple linear regression analysis, this study also tries to measure the factors that influence the choice of online public transportation modes and conventional public transportation in Magetan Regency. In addition, this study aims to measure the probability of choosing online public transportation modes and conventional public transportation for people in Magetan Regency using stated preference and binomial logit analysis. Based on data from 300 respondents, the results showed that 243 people chose online public transportation and 57 people chose conventional public transportation. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that all variables in this study are accepted. The results of the probability measurement show that the probability of people choosing online public transportation is worth 0.696 and the probability of people choosing conventional public transportation is worth 0.304.
Electrochemical Reduction of N2O with a Molecular Copper Catalyst
Authors: Martinez Jorge , Schneider Joseph , Anferov Sophie , Anderson John
Published: July 2023

Deoxygenation of nitrous oxide (N2O) has significant environmental implications as it is not only a potent greenhouse gas but is also the main substance responsible for the depletion of ozone in the stratosphere. This has spurred significant interest in molecular complexes that mediate N2O deoxygenation. Natural N2O reduction occurs via a Cu cofactor but there is a notable dearth of synthetic molecular Cu catalysts for this process. In this work, we report a selective molecular Cu catalyst for the electrochemical reduction of N2O to N2 using H2O as a proton source. Cyclic voltammograms show that increasing H2O concentration facilitates deoxygenation of N2O and control experiments with a Zn(II) analog verify an essential role for Cu. Theory and spectroscopy support metal-ligand cooperative catalysis between Cu(I) and a reduced tetraimidazolyl substituted radical pyridine ligand, (MeIm4P2Py = 2,6-(bis(bis-2-N-methylimidazolyl)phosphino)pyridine) which can be observed by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Comparison with biological processes suggests a common theme of supporting electron transfer moieties in enabling Cu-mediated N2O reduction
Enhanced methanation assisted by CO2 adsorption in a bimetallic catalytic fixed bed reactor
Authors: Mercader Plou Víctor Daniel , Sanz Monreal Pablo , Durán Paul , Aragüés Aldea Pablo , Francés Eva , Herguido Hüerta Javier , Peña José Ángel
Published: July 2023

This work studies the influence of introducing a CO2 adsorbent in a bimetallic catalytic fixed bed reactor. The catalyst is a lab-made Fe-Ni allow (2.5:7.5 wt/wt) supported on gamma alumina. Two CO2 adsorbents were tested in this study, lab made CaO and Na2O (10 wt/wt) supported on gamma alumina.
EMIL PĂUN (ED.), THE SCHOOL OF THE FUTURE OR THE FUTURE OF SCHOOL? PERSPECTIVES ON POST-PANDEMIC EDUCATION. Iaşi, Polirom Publishing House, 2022, 234 pages, ISBN 978-973-46-8934-7
Authors: BADEA Mihaela , TUDORACHE Gina Florentina
Published: July 2023

Book review
Identification of effective primers for varieties of winter rye Secale cereals L.
Authors: Pechenkina Victoria Andreevna , Vshivkova Anastasia Ivanovna , Tarbeev Ilya Alekseevich , Vyatkina Rimma Ivanovna , Maron Konstantin Arturovich
Published: July 2023

Rye (Secale cereale L.) is important food crop in Russia. The study of the genetic diversity of crops is carried out using molecular markers. To identify effective primers, ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeats), a method for determining DNA polymorphism, was used.The selection of ISSR primers was carried out according to the largest number of polymorphic DNA fragments, their clear amplification and reproducibility in repeated PCR. Of the 22 analyzed ISSR primers with the total DNA of S. cereale, 5 ISSR primers demonstrated high efficiency for the studied 5 winter rye varieties. For further molecular genetic analysis of S. cereale, the following four dinucleotide ISSR primers (M1 (AC)8CG, ISSR-5 (AG)8CA, CR-215 (CT)6TG, CR-218 (GA)6CC) and one trinucleotide ISSR primer X10 (AGC)6C. The identified ISSR primers will make it possible to determine the genetic
Obtención de un sazonador de xoconostle (Opuntia joconostle) con inclusión de su cáscara
Authors: Ramírez-Contreras A.S. , Negrete-Villafaña V.L. , López-Zepeda A. , Mares-Mares E. , Sosa-Morales M.E. , Abraham-Juárez M.R.
Published: July 2023

El aprovechamiento de la cáscara de xoconostle se ve limitada por la cultura de consumo de este fruto, debido a su textura fibrosa. El objetivo de este trabajo fue el desarrollo de un sazonador aceptado por el consumidor a base del fruto del xoconostle usando su cáscara y empleando un secado solar, para contar con un método ecoamigable y de bajo costo. Se evalúo el tiempo de secado en relación con la escala de color CIELAB, pH y °Brix y a la preferencia del consumidor, utilizando una escala hedónica de 5 puntos. Se analizaron los resultados para determinar cuál fue el mejor tratamiento (formulación del sazonador) en base a las variables evaluadas y a la mezcla del producto final. El secado solar de fruto de xoconostle con inclusión de su cáscara, nos permitió obtener un polvo de manera rápida y con el doble del rendimiento que sin el uso de la cáscara. Se pudieron hacer diferentes combinaciones para buscar el mejor sabor y obtener un sazonador nutritivo de proceso rápido con sabor, color y textura atractivo y del gusto del consumidor, teniendo como principal ingrediente un fruto tradicional y que se pude incluir en el mercado de la nostalgia.
Análisis de la estabilidad fisicoquímica de una bebida de cacahuate con jengibre
Authors: Díaz-Cruz D. , Hernández-Martínez D.M. , Gallardo-Velázquez T.
Published: July 2023

Las bebidas vegetales son una opción saludable, amigable con el planeta y se ajustan al estilo de vida de consumidores que buscan bebidas funcionales de origen no animal, pero con características organolépticas similares a la leche de vaca. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo elaborar una bebida vegetal a base de cacahuate (Arachis hypogaea) adicionada con jengibre (Zingiber officinale). Se elaboraron 13 bebidas con diferentes formulaciones, variando contenido de cacahuate (C), lecitina de soya (L) y goma gelana (G), pero manteniendo fija la cantidad de jengibre. Se analizó el potencial zeta y tamaño de partícula (diámetro de Sauter y diámetro de Brouckere) en un inicio y después de dos meses de almacenamiento a 4°C. Después de dos meses, el potencial zeta varió entre -18 y -32 mV; el diámetro de Sauter entre 11.46 y 27.33 mm; y el diámetro de Broukere entre 49.17 y 99.38 mm. De acuerdo al diseño de superficie de respuesta, la formulación óptima fue 5.64 % C, 1.50% L y 0.30% G. Los resultados sugieren que la combinación de lecitina de soya y goma gelana tiene un efecto positivo en la estabilidad coloidal.
Mejoramiento de propiedades nutricionales, fisicoquímicas y estructurales de un pan sin gluten adicionado con microalga a base de pre-fermento
Authors: Guzmán-Rodríguez M.F. , Cortez-Guardiola S.A. , Garza-Valverde E. , García M.C.J. , García-Gómez C.
Published: July 2023

Las microalgas son una potencial fuente de compuestos naturales que pueden ser utilizados como ingredientes funcionales. Por lo que se incorporó la microalga Chlorella vulgaris a un pan sin gluten para compensar los niveles de proteína y se realizó un pre-fermento para mejorar la capacidad viscoelástica de la masa y así poder generar una aceptabilidad más alta en los parámetros del producto final. Se incorporaron diferentes porcentajes de Chlorella vulgaris (2, 4 y 6%) y se realizaron análisis de color, actividad microbiana, bromatológicos y Análisis de Perfil de Textura (TPA) en el producto final. Los resultados mostraron que la microalga afectó la textura, presentando una dureza de 2160 ± 690 g en el pan adicionado con 4% de microalga a comparación de los 1365 ± 668 g del pan de control y el color disminuye la luminosidad conforme aumenta el porcentaje de microalga, llegando hasta 31.00 ± 2.46 en el pan  6%. El análisis bromatológico demostró que el contenido de proteína aumenta al adicionar el pan con microalga, la muestra control contiene 6.44 ± 5.58 g de proteína, los cuales aumentan hasta 9.74 ± 0.13 g en los panes adicionados, siendo el de 2% el que obtuvo el mejor contenido.
Elaboración de conchas con harina de trigo y chícharo
Authors: López Méndez O. X. , Calvo Carrillo M.C. , Coronel Flores F.
Published: July 2023

Las leguminosas son semillas que presentan un buen aporte de vitaminas del complejo B, ácido fólico y hierro, este último al ser combinado con vitamina C mejora de forma importante su absorción, lo que las convierte en alimentos altamente recomendables para mujeres embarazadas y en periodo de lactancia. Actualmente la NOM-043 recomienda el consumo de leguminosas en combinación con cereales integrales en el plato del buen comer, en un esfuerzo para aumentar la ingesta de estas semillas entre la población. Debido a lo anterior, se ha utilizado una mezcla de harina de trigo y harina de chícharo (Pisum sativum) para la formulación del pan dulce estilo concha, ya que la harina de esta leguminosa es una fuente proteica de bajo costo y escasamente utilizada en la elaboración de productos de consumo masivo.
Food Habits of Snakehead, Channa Striata (Bloch), in Aquatic Habitats: a Review Literature
Authors: Putriani Rizha Bery , Kartini Nidya , Putri Septi Malidda Eka
Published: July 2023

Snakehead fish as a fish of high economic value is currently still caught through nature where cork maintenance has not been widely done. Snakehead fish contains high protein, good for health can also for recover damaged. This investigation intends to produce findings from earlier research into the feeding patterns of snakehead fish (Channa striata) in aquatic environments. Because it can serve as a resource for the public and other parties in terms of ecological and biological studies as well as serve as a guide for activities involving the farming of snakehead fish, this study literature is fascinating to address the feeding habits of snakehead fish (Channa striata). Fish fries are the principal diet for carnivorous snakehead fish. when zooplankton or other tiny crustaceans are more commonly consumed by snakehead fish larvae. This disparity in eating patterns is determined by things including fish kind, age, food availability, environment, and fish size. Due to the lack of food, the effects of the season, and the time spent searching for food, snakehead fish are found to have an empty stomach in both their larval and adult stages.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN ETNOSENTRISME KONSUMEN TERHADAP MINAT BELI SEPATU LOKAL “COMPASS” PADA MAHASISWA S1 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indrawan Muhammad Rizal , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Furkan Lalu Muhamad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh celebrity endorser dan etnosentrisme konsumen terhadap minat beli sepatu lokal compass pada mahasiswa S1 di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah sampel survey dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling kemudian sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan metode online survey serta alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online melalui Google Form dan pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan piranti lunak SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel celebrity endorser memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli dengan nilai rata-rata 3,71. begitu juga dengan variabel etnosentrisme konsumen memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli dengan nilai rata-rata 3,81
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP BERBELANJA DAN KETERTARIKAN FASHION TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF PAKAIAN DISTRIBUTION STORE (DISTRO) DI TALIWANG
Authors: Natasya Natasya , Sulhaini Sulhaini , Athar Handry Sudiartha
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

              Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji variabel Gaya Hidup Berbelanja dan Ketertarikan Fashion terhadap pembelian impulsif pada Distro di Taliwang, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua konsumen yang pernah berbelanja di Distro dari Taliwang, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian in adalah 75 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis uji regresi liner berganda. Teknik analisis data menggunakan program SPSS versi 17.0. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Gaya Hidup dan Ketertarikan Fashion berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap Pembelian Impulsif.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the Shopping Lifestyle and Fashion Involment variables on impulsive purchases at Distros in Taliwang, the type of research used is associative research. The population in this study were all consumers who had shopped at the Distro from Taliwang, the number of samples in this study were 75 respondents. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling method. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Data analysis techniques using SPSS version 17.0. The results of the analysis show that Lifestyle and Fashion Interests have a positive and significant effect on Impulsive Buying.
What does Nature mean to You? – Photo analysis of Urban Middle School Students’ Perception of Nature
Authors: Bezeljak Cerv Petra , Möller Andrea , Johnson Bruce
Published: July 2023

In the present study, we explore the perception of urban middle school students’ representations of nature using participatory photography and their nature connectedness. 121 preadolescents (6th grade, age 11-13) were asked to take a photo of what nature is to them and write a short description of what is in the image. In a mixed method study applying the “Inclusion of Nature in Self” scale, we investigated 1) what are middle school students’ perceptions of nature as evidenced through their own photography, 2) what are the differences between students who are more connected with nature and those who are less connected and 3) how can photography be used as a tool to investigate students' perceptions of nature? Students’ nature perceptions were diverse, with a majority showing plants and nature close to home. More than half mentioned positive emotions and a third aesthetic aspects of nature. Students who scored higher on the INS, defined as more connected to nature photographed a greater diversity of phenomena and geographies, many outside of urban areas. Participatory photography proved to be an excellent choice for an inclusive data collection method in Education for Sustainable Development, especially for students with reading or writing difficulties or language barriers.
Propensity Score Analysis with Unreliable Covariates: A comparison of Five Reliability-adjustment Methods
Authors: Zhang Huibin , Leite Walter
Published: July 2023

Propensity score analysis (PSA) is often used by researchers to control for selection bias due to multiple covariates in quasi-experimental studies. However, covariates with low reliability have been shown to lead to biased treatment effects estimates in PSA. Latent variable analysis is a promising strategy to reduce the negative effects of observed variables’ measurement error. This Monte Carlo simulation study compared the performance of five methods to adjust propensity scores for unreliability. The results indicate that the latent variable model with inclusive factor score (PSIF) generated the lowest relative bias of treatment effect estimates, followed by propensity score estimation with structural equation model (PS-SEM). However, only PSIF provided unbiased treatment effect estimates across conditions with high, medium and low reliability. The results also show that evaluation of covariate balance can be misleading when there are unreliable covariates, because treatment effect estimates can be biased when covariate balanced is deemed adequate.
Advancements in Near Net Shape Extrusion for Aerospace Applications
Authors: Gudipati Phani G. , Campbell Michael B.
Published: July 2023

The aerospace industry could benefit from recent progress in making near net shape titanium extrusions for applications beyond the long structural components of an aircraft.
THE EFFECT OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING LEARNING MODELS ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF PPKN VII GRADE STUDENTS SMP PGRI MUMBULSARI
Authors: Imam Syafi’i
Published: July 2023

Project-based learning focuses on hands-on learning, real-life assignments, or at least integration of learning materials with the real life of everyday life. In fact, this learning model is a contextual education family and a learning model or approach, the development of project-based learningRecently, online or online learning has been carried out a lot in order to stop the spread of the corona virus. Online learning is intended to avoid direct contact between teachers and students and between students themselves with the intention of preventing transmission The respondents of this study were 65 students of class VII SMP PGRI Mumbulsari, and the research area was determined using a purposive sampling method. This research is a quantitative research with a causal design. Data collection tools use questionnaires, tests, and documentation as well as interview aids. The validity and reliability of the instrument and the degree of validity and reliability of the test. Instrumental analysis tests used: 1) Descriptive Test, 2) Normality Test, 3) Homogeneity Test. Test the hypothesis with: 1) t-test and 2) F-test. The research results show the following: 1) Signature value. From the project-based learning variable of 0.000, the result is a signal. > 0.05 means that there is a project-based learning model for learning outcomes, 2) signal value. From the online variable of 0.000, the conclusion is sig. > 0.05 means that there is an online learning model for learning outcomes, 3) The results of the Fcount 31,654 regression analysis obtained a signature. 0.000, because > 0.05, there are joint project-based learning and online learning models around student learning outcomes. The assumptions made in this study are that project-based learning and online learning can be applied properly in the teaching and learning process because they can affect learning outcomes
Analisis Niat Kunjungan Wisatawan Muslim Kota Batam Ke Pulau Bali
Authors: Sihombing Dame Afrina , Sumardi Tony
Published: July 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan populasi penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia, yaitu sejumlah 237.789.750 jiwa penduduknya beragama Islam. Pengembangan wisata halal di destinasi atau kota wisata masih tergolong minim dan sulit terutama di kota non muslim seperti Bali. Target dari penelitian ini adalah wisatawan domestik muslim yang pernah berkunjung ke Pulau Bali, total responden yang terkumpul dalam proses penyebaran kuesioner yaitu 405 responden. Metode penelitian dan proses pengumpulan data berupa metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan proses pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Proses perancangan dan pengujian data hasil dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa nilai Islam yang dirasakan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap pada kota non muslim, sikap terhadap kota non muslim memberikan pengaruh terhadap niat kunjungan wisatawan ke Pulau Bali.Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, with a population of 237,789,750 Muslims. The development of halal tourism in tourist destinations or cities is still relatively minimal and difficult, especially in non-Muslim cities like Bali. The target of this research is Muslim domestic tourists who have visited the island of Bali, the total number of respondents collected in the questionnaire distribution process was 405 respondents. The research method and data collection process is in the form of a quantitative research method with the process of collecting data through distributing questionnaires. The process of designing and testing the data is carried out using the IBM SPSS application. The results of the study explain that perceived Islamic values have a significant influence on attitudes in non-Muslim cities, attitudes towards non-Muslim cities have an influence on tourist intentions to visit Bali Island.
VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PEMANDUAN CITY TOUR KEAHLIAN USAHA PERJALANAN WISATA SISWA SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Gunawan Endra , Suratno Suratno , Habibi Akhmad
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study is to describe the concept and theoretical framework, procedures, conceptual feasibility and practicality of developing learning videos on the procedures for tour guided ways for students of class XI SMKN 2 Jambi City. This research method is development research using the Dick, Carey, and Carey model. Data collection using Flowchart describes the stages of production that are used as a guide to compile a development schedule including: time, crew, place, equipment, and others as production support. Descriptive analysis techniques are used to analyse data from product development trials, particularly those related to mastery analysis of learning materials and learning media. Content and media analysis is used to process data obtained from expert content and plan reviews, media experts, and content experts.
Response of CD68-Positive Thymic Cells in Rats to Selenium and Carcinogen Administration
Authors: Bubnova N. V.
Published: July 2023

Macrophages are the key thymic cells that take part in the antigen-independent differentiation of T-lymphocytes and their further selection. The level of macrophages indicates changes in the functions of the organ under study. As an essential trace element, selenium is part of a variety of proteins and enzymes, which perform cytoprotective, antimutagenic, and anticancerogenic action. Selenium also plays a significant role in the functioning of the immune system, increasing the activity of natural killers, production of interleukins, and stimulation of phagocytosis. This study was aimed at investigating the response of thymic macrophages to the administration of selenium and a chemical carcinogen. During the experiment, an increase in the level of CD68-positive cells was revealed in all experimental animals receiving selenium and a carcinogen, as well as under their combined action. The observed effects were assumed to be related to the immune-stimulating effect of selenium.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL, AS LIMITAÇÕES DA LINGUAGEM NATURAL E SEUS IMPACTOS: ESTADO DA ARTE
Authors: Aguiar Datan Azevedo , De Souza Wesley Jorge Gomes
Published: July 2023

Atualmente, o mundo vive uma época de alto nível de comunicação, no qual todas as notícias circulam de forma rápida, gerando, cada vez mais, informação e surgindo, assim, a necessidade de respostas frágeis. Informações de todo o tipo estão disponíveis a um simples click em um smartphone ou qualquer dispositivo com um sistema responsivo. A internet está presente em quase todo aparelho fornecendo aos seus usuários um feedback de suas ações e otimizando suas vidas, podendo, assim, ser observada na sua vida particular e/ou no seu ambiente de trabalho. O presente artigo consiste em uma revisão de literatura do tipo sistemática, na qual tem como objetivo aprofundar o conhecimento acerca da linguagem natural e do Processamento de Linguagem Natural, com suas ferramentas e ontologias, sanando todas as dúvidas existentes acerca dos softwares, além de entender seu objetivo, suas estruturas e suas limitações. A estrutura desta pesquisa, deu-se, como foco principal de busca, no sítio do Google Acadêmico, nas áreas de ciências da informação e demais associações. Foram selecionados 55 documentos e classificados em artigos de periódicos, monografias, trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dissertações de mestrado, teses de doutorado, entre outras publicações, nacionais e internacionais. Sobre o estado da arte, foi colocado como análise principal o trabalho de Almeida e Dias (2019), que fez uma abordagem brilhante da análise de domínio, no campo da ciência de informação brasileira. Ele apresenta a questão acerca do que é domínio, que segundo suas pesquisas, são as construções de sistemas de organização da informação e que compartilham conhecimentos, aproveita-se, então, para enfatizar a necessidade de entender como um determinado domínio, chamado de PLN, auxiliou diversas áreas do conhecimento a alcançarem um resultado, sobre estas pesquisas, em especial, aquelas que utilizaram alguma ferramenta da Inteligência Artificial. Em suma, é possível concluir que o PLN é uma vertente da IA, no qual auxilia computadores a entender, interpretar e manipular a linguagem humana, resultando, assim, de diversas disciplinas, incluindo a ciência da computação e a linguística computacional, que buscam preencher a lacuna entre a comunicação humana e o entendimento dos computadores.
Emotional problems in young children during the SARS-CoV-2-pandemic and child attachment
Authors: Zwönitzer Annabel , Rost Katharina , Fegert Jörg M. , Ziegenhain Ute , Köhler-Dauner Franziska
Published: July 2023

Background

Restrictions imposed by national governments during SARS-CoV-2-pandemic have impacted the mental health of children around the world. Studies have already proven the importance of secure attachment acting as a protective factor in child development. Therefore, children with secure attachment have a higher chance of developing and using appropriate coping mechanisms.

Objective

The goal of this study was to explore the possible connection between the pandemic, as well as child attachment, and young children's emotional health. The general hypothesis assumes a lower rate of emotional problems among children with secure attachment and a higher rate of emotional problems among children with insecure-disorganized attachment, as well as an increase of these problems during the pandemic.

Method

The analysis included N = 129 mothers (M = 39.98 years) and their children (M = 5.19 years). Via an online survey, which was held at different time points during the pandemic, information on the children's emotional problems was retrieved. The survey used the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Data regarding the quality of attachment was collected via the Strange Situations Test (SST). At this point the participating children were approximately 12 months old.

Results

The calculation of a mixed ANCOVA showed, that attachment quality had a significant influence on children's emotional problems [F(2, 121) = 4.01, p = .021]. The interaction effect between time and child attachment reached significance [F(3.45, 208.42) = 3.58, p = .011]. The calculation of an additional mixed ANCOVA showed, that the reported emotional problems of girls were higher than those of boys F(1, 118) = 4.56, p = .035).

Conclusions

Our study shows that there is an association between attachment security and emotional problems and the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the mental health of preschool children in Germany. The emotional problems of all children increased, especially the disorganized attached children had been reported as emotionally stressed in the first lockdown. The results indicate the need for preventive services (for children and parents) to promote and maintain stress coping skills in order to maintain children's mental health in times of crisis.
Constraining effects on polymer chain relaxation in crosslinked supramolecular dual networks
Authors: Feng Jasper , Allgaier Jürgen , Kruteva Margarita , Förster Stephan , Pyckhout-Hintzen Wim
Published: July 2023

Polymer networks containing transient physical and permanent chemical cross-links exhibit unique mechanical properties due to the intrinsic reassociating ability of supramolecular functional groups. Similar to supramolecular gels, these networks allow the controlled release of stored energy and can extend the life of polymer networks in practical applications. In this study, we investigated the rheology, dielectric spectroscopy, stress–strain behavior, and dynamic mechanical analysis of networks based on long polybutylene oxide (PBO) chains functionalized with randomly placed thymine (Thy) side groups. A transient network was formed by proportionally mixing this matrix with short non-entangled linear 1,3,5-diaminotriazine (DAT) head–tail modified PBO chains, exploiting the hetero-complementarity of the DAT–Thy triple hydrogen bond. This transient polymer network was further cross-linked to a dual network via a thiol-ene click reaction to form static covalent bonds. In PBO, the similar polarity of the PBO matrix and the DAT–Thy functional groups ensures that the molecular chain motion is not affected by segregation, resulting in a homogeneous polymer phase without microphase-separated functional group domains. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy was combined with rheology to quantify the relaxation processes of the interconnected polymers and the strength of the DAT–Thy bonding interactions in the melt. The results showed two distinct plateaux in the relaxation modulus due to contributions from hydrogen and permanent bonds. In the case of the dual network, the lifetime of the hydrogen bond was prolonged and higher activation energy was observed due to the physical cross-link preventing the movement of the long chain.