bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ADAPTATION WAR PRISONERS TO THE CONDITIONS OF CAPTIVITY
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Miroshnychenko O.M. , Sharapova Yu.V. ,   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article theoretically analyzes the psychological features of the adaptation of war prisoners to the conditions of captivity. Captivity is always a condition of forced isolation, which has a certain negative impact on the individual’s psyche, which destroys value orientations and affects the future life of a war prisoner. The degree of deformation of the consciousness of war prisoners depends on many factors, among which several main ones can be distinguished: the circumstances under which the prisoner was taken prisoner, the conditions of keeping the prisoner of war in captivity; physical restraint (handcuffs; lack of individual space; dissatisfaction of physiological needs; uncomfortable conditions of detention; humiliation, insults. Captivity carries with it certain consequences for a war prisoner, which are manifested in physiological, somatic, psychological, social changes, which are reflected in social and personal factors, which constitute the essence of the prisoner’s identity. The individual characteristics of the war prisoner, which have certain changes in his basic mental processes and phenomena, are also revealed. Key words: captivity, war prisoner, adaptation, maladaptation, mental states, phases of captivity, stages of captivity, personality, behavior.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF PROBATION AS AN ACTIVE AND PROGRESSIVE SYSTEM OF EXECUTION OF PENALTIES
Authors:   Institute of Professional Development,  Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Sirenko K.Yu.
Published: May 2024

The problem of the need to reduce the number of people in prisons, crime prevention, and effective correction of convicts has existed for a long time. In order to solve these issues, probation has been in operation for a long time in many countries of the world, in particular in the countries of the European Union. The rehabilitative aspect of probation deserves special attention: in its application, the main goal is not punishment, but social reintegration into society and correction of convicts. The purpose of the article is to study the foreign experience of the formation and development of the institution of probation as an active and progressive system of execution of punishments. The article used the methods of observation, comparison, generalization, scientific abstraction, and system analysis. Ukraine should take into account the experience of Estonia, Spain, and Portugal in the field of electronic monitoring. This type of probation measure in these countries has already proven its effectiveness, helped to save budget funds (the amount spent on electronic monitoring is much less than the amount of money spent on keeping a person in prison), and also allowed to reduce the number of people who are in prisons. The practical value of the article lies in the study and systematization of foreign experience of criminal legal measures not related to the isolation of offenders from society. The possibility and expediency of borrowing, as well as the introduction of mechanisms of such interaction in the crime prevention system in Ukraine, were analyzed. Foreign experience shows that the introduction of the probation service is an important factor that has a positive impact on society. Restorative justice programs are an effective component of probation services: they have an educational impact on the offender, prevention of repeated offenses, and promotion of social adaptation and reintegration of offenders into society. Key words: foreign experience; institute of probation; offenders; punishment; society; system of execution of punishments.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF COUNTERACTING PHYSICAL BULLYING
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Tkachenko I.V.
Published: May 2024

Recently, a lot of attention in society has been paid to the problem of bullying. Before we talk about counteracting this phenomenon, we need to understand what it is, the causes of bullying, and the difference between bullying among children, adolescents, and adults. The problem of bullying has always existed and will always exist, because there have always been people in the world who seek to raise their status either in their environment, take higher positions in the relevant society, or simply take revenge for something by showing the victim his or her place, and thus showing other members of the group what can happen to them in case of disobedience. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the concept of “bullying” and the means of counteracting violence. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the theoretical structure of the concept of “bullying” and practical knowledge in the field of self-defense. Research results and conclusions. The author of the article reveals the psychological and physical aspects of countering bullying by means of moral, volitional and physical qualities and notes the need for continuous improvement of mental and physical health. Key words: bullying, violence, physical weakness, psychological resilience.
SATISFACTION OF BACHELOR’S DEGREE STUDENTS OF SPECIALTY 012 «PRESCHOOL EDUCATION» WITH THE QUALITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors:   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, Poltava, Ukraine, Tur O.M.
Published: May 2024

Preschool children who are raised and educated by qualified specialists tend to have better academic performance in school and overall in life. Therefore, the quality of training for future preschool educators is of paramount importance today, as their professionalism is key to the successful development not only of preschoolers but also of society as a whole. A crucial indicator of the quality of such training is the satisfaction of students with the quality of educational services they receive. The aim of the article is to explore the level of satisfaction of bachelor students at the National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic» specializing in 012 «Preschool Education» with the quality of the educational component of their professional training. Methodology. The article argues a direct correlation between student satisfaction with educational services and their motivation to learn. Using the example of the National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», the level of satisfaction of future bachelor students specializing in preschool education with the educational component of their professional training was investigated. Analysis methods, control questions, data selection, systematization, and comparison were utilized through data collected via Google Forms. The calculation of students’ satisfaction levels with each discipline taught at the university was conducted in percentages. The survey results for each question on every discipline included in the survey were summarized and consolidated into a single table. Certain aspects requiring improvement to enhance student satisfaction with the educational component of their professional training were identified. Conclusions. The research results showed that future bachelor students specializing in preschool education are generally satisfied with the quality of the educational component of their professional training. The obtained results can be beneficial for teachers and university administration to make changes in educational programs and improve the overall quality of the educational process. Key words: bachelor, preschool education, quality of training, Google Forms, survey, National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic».
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AND PERSONAL QUALITIES OF A PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER OF A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION WITH SPECIFIC LEARNING CONDITIONS
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Cherezov Yu.O.
Published: May 2024

The level of physical and psychophysical training of higher education students, whose future professional activity will be directly related to the performance of complex official tasks, namely: detention, external and internal inspection, escorting offenders, use of weapons, etc. depends on the professional skills of the physical education teacher. Therefore, the formation of professional competence and the development of personal professionally important qualities of physical education teachers in higher education institutions with specific learning environments is an urgent problem and requires attention and continuous improvement. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of professional competence and development of professionally important qualities of physical education teachers in higher education institutions with specific learning conditions. The methodology of the study is based on the analysis of literary sources and the synthesis of pedagogical observation. Results of the study and conclusions. The article reveals the modern understanding of the professional competence of a physical education teacher of a higher education institution with specific learning conditions. The author substantiates the need to improve the professional competence and development of personal professionally important qualities of a physical education teacher of a higher education institution. Innovative ways of professional development of physical education teacher of higher education institution with specific learning conditions are proposed, namely: trainings, webinars, scientific and practical events. Key words: physical education teacher, competence, competence, professional competence, professionally important qualities of a teacher, professional skills.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE INTEGRATION OF UKRAINIAN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INTO THE EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Shakun N.V. , Shcherbyna N.O. ,   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Modern realities cause new challenges to education – on the one hand, the course of integration into the European educational space and the implementation of relevant reforms remains unchanged, on the other hand – the realities of the full-scale invasion of russia on the territory of Ukraine make significant adjustments to the development and transformation of the higher education system of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to find out the specifics of the implementation of the main principles of the Bologna Process in Ukrainian institutions of higher education in today’s conditions. The authors of the article investigated the main stages of the formation of the European educational space, defined the basic principles of its functioning. An analysis of the implementation of the provisions of the Bologna Process in the educational process was carried out on the example of the activities of Ukrainian institutions of higher education. Conclusions. Modernization of the educational activities of Ukrainian higher education institutions in the context of the European integration of higher education of Ukraine involves, on the one hand, the implementation of the main principles of the Bologna Declaration, on the other hand, taking into account the socio-cultural context of modern Ukrainian sosiety. Constant updating of knowledge, technologies, teaching tools, organizational and management approaches is an integral component of the qualitative modernization of the education system and its development as the basis of self-reproduction and self-organization of society. A key role in Ukraine’s entry into the global space is played by institutions of higher education capable of adequately responding to the challenges of the times and establishing themselves as national scientific and educational centers of the European and world level. Key words: Bologna process, European educational space, globalization, integration, modernization, Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine, Chernihiv Polytechnic National University.
SELF-EDUCATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH USING WEBSITES
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Bykonia О.P. , Borysenko І.V. , Ihnatovych T.Z. ,   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine,   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze projects and websites in learning English. This aim provides for solving the following tasks of research: to find out the goals and advantages in learning English while using projects and websites for self-education. Methodology: Achieving the goal and solving the tasks have been enhanced by using such methods of research as analysis and comparison of pedagogical and methodical scientific sources to define the problems of learning English in the conditions of sustainable development; synthesis, generalization and systematization of the material dealing with the projects concerning education and learning English; analysis of projects and websites for self-education. Scientific novelty. In the article the authors for the first time analyze the projects and websites concerning self-education and suggest in the conditions of sustainable development using websites for self-education and mastering English as a foreign language. Research results show that such projects, platforms, websites programmes as British Council, Dave’s ESL Cafe, Cambridge English, TED Talks, Speaky, MeetUp, FluentU and SHAPE Education make it possible to learn English at the proper level. English learning websites such as British Council, Dave’s ESL Cafe, Cambridge English, TED Talks, Speaky, MeetUp, FluentU and SHAPE Education contribute to the development of creation and cooperation, learning other cultures, getting knowledge, skills, abilities in the English language, etc. Practical implications. It is pointed out that the main goal of learning communication in English using English learning websites is to form English communicative competence, first of all, the ability to speak English at the proper level of the professional foreign communication, to study and get the knowledge of different fields of science, to work in the international context, to respect multi-cultures, to be able to communicate in English, to know behavior norms and rules of the professional community. Educational goals are directed at raising a person’s education level in different fields of science. Educative goals reflect the common humanistic focus of self-education. The participants have an opportunity to take part in the discussions of the issues connected with getting education, and study English. Value (originality). The value of the study is characterized by the presentation of a new vision of using above-mentioned learning websites in self-education and learning communication in English. Key words: self-education, learning English, websites, web-pages, technologies in learning a foreign language.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK KOMPRES HANGAT JAHE TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN LEVEL NYERI DENGAN KASUS RHEUMATOID ARTRITIS
Authors: Nurfatimah Nurfatimah , Audina Audina , Ramadhan Kadar
Published: May 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis merupakan salah satu penyakit autoimun yang berupa inflamasi arthritis pada pasien dewasa, seseorang yang menderita penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis akan mengalami gejala berupa rasa nyeri pada bagian sinovial sendi. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Mapane penderita rheumatoid arthritis tahun 2016 sebanyak 422 orang dan meningkat pada tahun 2017 menjadi 613 pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknik kompres hangat terhadap pengendalian level nyeri pada asuhan keperawatan gerontik dengan kasus rheumatoid arthritis. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus pada penderita rheumatoid arthritis dengan tindakan penerapan teknik kompres hangat jahe untuk mengendalikan level nyeri. Hasil terdapat pengaruh kompres hangat jahe dalam menurunkan nyeri rheumathoid arthritis dari skala 6 menjadi skala 3. Terapi kompres hangat jahe dengan 3 kali pemberian pada pagi hari selama 1 minggu dalam waktu 20 menit dapat menurunkan nyeri lutut. Kesimpulan pemberian terapi kompres hangat jahe dengan 3 kali pemberian selama 1 minggu dalam waktu 20 menit dapat menurunkan nyeri lutut.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF LAND USE OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Poliatykin Vitalii
Published: May 2024

The article substantiates the theoretical provisions and practical aspects of methodological approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of land use of agricultural enterprises, which provide an opportunity to develop directions for improving the management of an agricultural enterprise on an innovative basis. As a result of the developed scientific economic sources, it was established that the assessment of the investment attractiveness of land use of agricultural enterprises and the management of innovative activities can be defined as a managerial decision regarding the set innovative goals and tasks for the use of innovative resources, intelligence, ideas, motives of the behavior of the enterprise's employees in order to increase its technological level, competitiveness of production, ensuring stable positions on the markets. The system of management of innovative activity, its elements and methods are considered, the method of evaluating the effectiveness of management of innovative activity of the investment attractiveness of land use of agricultural enterprises is given. Methods of digitization of information monitoring in ecology and land use are considered. Having analyzed the economic and financial indicators of agrarian enterprises, it has been proven that an established system of management of innovative activity should take place under the constant dialogue of the management with the employees of the enterprise regarding innovative receptivity. It is important that the company's personnel understand where the company is headed, and the company in particular. The results of the studied foreign experience testify to the impact of innovative receptivity and innovative culture as components of innovative activity on the performance indicators of management. The theoretical and methodological principles of bringing the principle of information and technological contribution to the procedure for assessing the current qualitative state of agricultural land have been improved, which provide for an established connection between the value of a land object or its part and the usefulness of such an object for the owner or land user, and also point to the need to invest labor, capital and managerial and entrepreneurial skills in solving the task of forming a modern organization of agricultural land use, which would largely guarantee the preservation and restoration of the quality properties of agricultural coal in the long term from the standpoint of providing for the population and production.
УПРАВЛІННЯ СТРАТЕГІЯМИ ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЇ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РЕЗИЛЬЄНТНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ КОМЕРЦІЇ
Authors: Старовойтов Олександр
Published: May 2024

Управління стратегіями диверсифікації для забезпечення стійкості підприємства електронної комерції відіграє ключову роль у сучасному бізнес-середовищі, оскільки підприємства стикаються зі зростаючою конкуренцією та змінами в поведінці споживачів. Проведене дослідження спрямоване на аналізі стратегій диверсифікації та їх впливу на стійкість підприємств електронної комерції. Аналіз спрямований на виявлення оптимальних підходів до управління стратегіями диверсифікації та їх реалізації для забезпечення конкурентних переваг і стійкості підприємств. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу різноманітних форм диверсифікації та їх ефективності в контексті електронної комерції. Дослідження базується на аналізі вітчизняних і зарубіжних досліджень, участі в наукових конференціях, а також на емпіричних даних, зібраних під час спеціальних досліджень і опитувань. У рамках дослідження було проведено аналіз різних стратегій диверсифікації, визначено їх переваги та недоліки, визначено ключові фактори успіху їх реалізації. Також було досліджено вплив електронної комерції на ефективність стратегій диверсифікації та запропоновано практичні рекомендації для підприємств. Загальні результати дослідження підтверджують, що успішна стратегія диверсифікації може значно підвищити стійкість підприємства електронної комерції.
SPECIFICS OF THE IMPACT OF INDIRECT TAXATION ON THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF A PHARMACEUTICAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Pestovska Zoia , Tarasova Yulia ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: May 2024

Indirect taxes are one of the sources of state budget revenues. Value added tax is the basis of modern taxation systems around the world, including the EU and the UK. Since VAT is probably the most cost-effective way for countries to generate significant tax revenues, the issues of its calculation, collection, refund, and administration remain up-to-date and relevant. The pharmaceutical industry is one of the most difficult to forecast demand for goods, as new medicines are constantly being registered and launched, methods and approaches to treating diseases are changing, and the size and structure of the population is changing. Procurement of pharmacy goods always involves significant costs. Most pharmacy products are not in daily demand, but must be available to meet the needs of patients at any time. Ensuring access to medicines for citizens is an important function of a modern rule-of-law democratic state and a key element of social policy. One of the methods to facilitate access to medicines is to reduce their price, provide benefits, and partially or fully fund them by the state, especially for life-saving medicines. In most countries, there is a practice of mixed pricing for medicines. This paper focuses on optimizing the procurement schedule, analyzing trends in drug sales and indirect taxation by pharmaceutical companies. The article highlights the importance of indirect taxation for both state budget revenues and tax planning of business entities in Ukraine and European countries. To operate effectively, enterprises need to analyze the tax burden. Tax planning is a complex process based on a systematic approach to tax management using various economic and financial methods. The tax management system should be based on three subsystems: tax planning, tax regulation and tax control. In order to optimize the financial position of an enterprise, an important factor is the optimization of procurement, organization of the outflow of goods and forecasting of VAT payment. The article proposes to improve approaches to the use of VAT peculiarities of pharmacy goods on the example of a pharmaceutical distributor with a view to optimizing the procurement schedule, sales trends and payment of indirect taxes.
ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFICIENCY OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY VALUE SYSTEM
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bahor Ostap , Rusyn-Hrynyk Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2024

The modern economic and environmental context presents complex challenges for Ukrainian enterprises, including the need to integrate environmental standards and principles of the circular economy into risk management strategies. Ensuring business stability requires the implementation of innovative technologies and the development of new management practices aimed at increasing efficiency and reducing negative environmental impact. The adoption of circular economy principles entails significant changes in business models, involving alterations in production processes, consumption, waste management, and resource reuse. In this context, particular attention is given to analyzing the risks associated with these changes and developing methods for their minimization and management. This approach requires both scientific justification and practical testing on real business structures. The article argues for the importance of integrating sustainability into corporate culture and strategic risk management processes within the context of the circular economy. It is argued that a harmonious combination of risk analysis with sustainability considerations, active engagement of stakeholders, development of strategies reflecting circular economy principles, and transparent reporting are necessary. These aspects together form a comprehensive approach to risk management, contributing to the sustainable development and long-term success of enterprises. It is demonstrated that such an integrated approach is crucial for effective risk management in the conditions of the circular economy, as it takes into account not only financial but also social and environmental aspects of enterprise activities. The role of innovation and technological progress in risk management within the circular economy is emphasized. Innovative approaches can contribute to more efficient resource utilization, waste reduction, and optimization of production processes, which are key elements of the circular economy. Thus, focusing on innovations and technologies can further strengthen the strategic risk management model, oriented towards sustainability and efficiency.
STOCHASTIC MODELLING OF OPTIMAL LINKS BETWEEN THE SHADOW AND LEGAL ECONOMIES
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Boychuk Myroslav , Vinnychuk Igor ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Vinnychuk Olena ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the stochastic modelling of optimal links between the shadow and legal economies using Wiener and Poisson processes. The study focuses on identifying the best management strategies that will help reduce the size of the shadow economy. The paper first considers a deterministic economic and mathematical model of the relationship between the shadow and legal economies, which is presented in the form of differential equations with initial conditions. These differential equations describe the rate of change of real sector workers' savings, the dynamics of owners' savings, the rate of change of the price of aggregate output, etc. The assumptions about the dynamics of cash savings and the price of aggregate output are supplemented by initial conditions. Restrictions on the consumer shares of savings used for consumption of legal and shadow products for employees and entrepreneurs are formed. To build an optimal process, the author formalizes an objective function (objective criterion) that maximizes the average total (integral) savings of employees and entrepreneurs over a certain period of time and uses stochastic sufficient conditions for optimality, where the controls are the shares of savings used to purchase aggregate products of the legal and shadow economies of employees and business owners, and the phase trajectories are the monetary savings of employees and business owners of legal and shadow economies, the price of a unit of aggregate products, and the price of a unit of aggregate products. Thus, the main idea of the process of solving the optimal management problem takes into account both the management process itself (strategies, management methods) and the paths along which the system moves from the initial state to the final result (phase trajectories). The structure of the optimal process of the proposed stochastic model is described. It is established that the optimal controls are deterministic values and do not depend on the coefficients of the Wiener processes in the proposed stochastic dynamic model. It is also worth noting that the specific formulation of this problem of optimal control of the interaction between the shadow and legal economies depends on the context of the study and may vary depending on the tasks and assumptions set.
APPROACHES TO EVALUATING ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bochko Olena , Kozhushko Petro ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2024

The article provides a detailed analysis of existing approaches and methods for assessing the competitiveness level of an enterprise as one of the key indicators of its operational efficiency, which ensures the identification of the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise's activities, its market positioning, and expansion of its market share, as well as the development of a winning strategy, etc. In order to harmonize the classification features of assessment methods for the competitiveness level of an enterprise, their analysis, clarification of classification features, formation of corresponding groups of methods, and identification of the methods belonging to one or another group of methods have been carried out. During the analysis, the main advantages and disadvantages of each method and the conditions for their application have been determined. It is noted that the same method for assessing the competitiveness level of an enterprise may belong to several groups of methods simultaneously. Scientists and practitioners most often distinguish between structural and functional approaches to assessing enterprise competitiveness, qualitative and quantitative assessment methods, as well as matrix, index, analytical, graphical, special, and complex assessment methods. The assessment methods for the competitiveness level of an enterprise that are prioritized by individual scientists have been identified. Due to the significant number of approaches and methods for assessing the competitiveness level of an enterprise, the authors cannot develop a single comprehensive assessment methodology that would meet all the requirements for such methodologies. The necessity of forming a single universal methodology for assessing the competitiveness level of an enterprise in all markets and on the international arena in particular has been substantiated. It is suggested to consider the use of complex methods as the most suitable for forming a universally recognized methodology for assessing the competitiveness level of an enterprise.
THE ROLE OF HOTEL DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL MANAGEMENT IN OVERBOOKING
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Kulyk Mariia
Published: May 2024

The application of the overbooking process for different segments of the hotel services market requires the study of factors and prerequisites for influencing demand. The main problem faced by hotels when using overbooking is that, despite a set of booking requests that exceeds the total number of rooms, there is a lack of room capacity in the intervals between bookings. Hotel owners and managers, including those with a limited capacity, are increasingly interested in revenue management methods, but not everyone has managed to implement a system of Revenue Management, which is an integral part of effective management. On the one hand, a revenuemanager can optimize profitability and profitability not only from room sales, but also from other hotel revenue centers; on the other hand, knowing (analyzing) the habits of regular guests, it is possible to increase their loyalty by offering a personalized approach to providing special conditions for hotel services. Determining the potential of bookings and their impact on the total revenue of a hotel is based on an arsenal of data on needs in the general economic aspect, which form the interests, expectations, and priorities of consumers in choosing a hotel service. From the perspective of market relations, it is the needs of consumers that are the basis for the formation of consumer demand for hotel services. In the practical context of distribution of hotel services, the main dispute in the formation of a room reservation guarantee system is reflected in the content of compensation processes for reasons of no-show or early departure. In accordance with this statement, the fundamental content, prerequisites and benefits of using overbooking for the guest are the flexible consumption, at the level of the hotel enterprise – it is to ensure the process of managing the occupancy as a set of separate areas of planning and maximizing revenues. However, it is worth noting that the increasing application of overbooking depends on individual decisions of the hotel company and requires differentiation of the hotel service, which, in particular, involves expanding the price plan, introducing new methods in the process of their promotion and transforming distribution. The problem is that the level of overbooking is determined primarily by the method of trial and error and can lead either to resale of rooms and forced relocation of guests or to an unreasonably large quantity of vacant rooms and a lack of revenue.
La natura delle emozioni è fondamentalmente ambigua: un approccio interattivo radicale per la comprensione della malattia mentale
Authors: Seganti Andrea
Published: May 2024

L'autore propone che le esperienze che noi designiamo come perturbanti siano quelle in cui ci accorgiamo che non siamo in grado di distinguere gli aspetti sani dagli aspetti malati, in quanto l'assenza di una teoria della salute mentale scientificamente fondata ci lascia troppo esposti alle pressioni sociali. L'autore propone che dovremmo considerare l'apporto teorico che potrebbe provenire dal mettere ordine nelle nostre concezioni di sanità mentale attraverso una teoria di marca evoluzionista. In particolare propone una revisione del concetto di difesa psicologica per mettere a fuoco l'esistenza di antiche strategie di difesa nella forma del rispar-mio metabolico parossistico (freezing) che nel corso dell'evoluzione sono diventate in parte disadattive entrando in contrasto con le strategie di difese che spingono nella direzione di una maggiore spesa metabolica attraverso la caccia e l'aggressione. Queste due difese possono en-trare in conflitto se non vengono regolate attraverso la mediazione corticale. Vengono esamina-te alcune ragioni del fallimento di questa mediazione, fallimento che lascia gli individui in balia delle oscillazioni dei nuclei della base.
Veleni d'amore. La coppia, il potere, la gelosia
Authors: Lepore Silvia
Published: May 2024

Il lavoro mostra, attraverso il caso clinico di una psicoanalisi di coppia, la complessità del rapporto tra la gelosia e la relazione primaria sperimentata da ciascun partner. L'autore mostra come la gelosia con i suoi aspetti enigmatici tenda a mascherare dimensio-ni infantili pragmatiche legate alla regolazione emotivo-affettiva (Atlas, 2023) e incarni una riattualizzazione del conflitto estetico teorizzato da Meltzer (1981). Particolare attenzione viene dedicata alle dinamiche di riconoscimento nella coppia e nel transfert con l'analista: la gelosia porta i partner a non riconoscersi a vicenda e a non riconoscere se stessi; il lavoro analitico li accompagna in un percorso di conoscenza più libero e profondo e capace di tollerare l'ambivalenza e la complessità nella direzione della pensabilità condivisa.
Animato/Inanimato
Authors: Lisciotto Donatella
Published: May 2024

L'autrice commenta le opere di alcuni artisti iper-realisti ? esposte nella mostra Sembra Vivo tenutasi a Roma a palazzo Bonaparte ? in riferimento alla sensazione "perturbante" che si può avvertire quando la percezione di "inanimato" collima con quella di "animato", e viceversa. Declina altresì tale condizione con quella di "intimità".
Sportello GAP in Ospedale. Accessibilità senza etichette
Authors: Varango Concettina , Generani Valentina , Marchesi Serena , Giuliana Giuliana
Published: May 2024

Following the implementation of DGR XI/585 of 1.10.2018, the Regional Action Plan GAP has been launched involving the Lodi ASST in actions to combat gambling.In May 2022 one of the planned objectives was achieved, namely the opening of the dedicated hospital gate.Starting from the premises that led to the choice to create this new supply unit, this article aims to illustrate the experience so far ongoing and the first qualitative and quantitative data.
Stili di attaccamento genitoriale e salute mentale dei figli
Authors: Carbonella Stefania , Coniglio Marilena
Published: May 2024

La relazione di attaccamento è un legame signi?cativo, di lunga durata, di natura sia affettiva che emotiva, che si crea indipendentemente dal fatto che il genitore sia in grado di sintonizzarsi emotivamente col bambino. Una scarsa competenza socio-emotiva del caregiver è stata associata a diverse tipologie di traiettorie dello sviluppo disfunzionali tra cui una scarsa capacità nel rendimento scolastico della prole. Gli stili di attaccamento, lo stress genitoriale e l'esposizione ad eventi sfavorevoli infantili possono in?uenzare negativamente lo sviluppo dei sistemi biologici che regolano le abilità cognitive come le funzioni esecutive (EF), la percezione di sé e la regolazione delle emozioni. Le neuroscienze hanno evidenziato la centralità dei circuiti limbici nello sviluppo dei legami di attaccamento genitore-?glio/a, nei processi di adattamento e apprendimento umani, oltre ad evidenziare l'in?uenza degli stili di attaccamento sullo sviluppo di un adeguato senso di autoef?cacia e autostima.
Immunità comune
Authors: Esposito Roberto
Published: May 2024

Pubblichiamo una sintesi a cura dell'Autore della relazione di Roberto Esposito al Seminario interdisciplinare su "Immunità, filosofia e scienza", tenutosi a Napoli all'Istituto Italiano Studi Filosofici il 10 marzo 2023. Il seminario faceva parte dell'insegnamento del Master di II Livello in Psicologia e Psiconeuroendocrinoimmunologia dell'Università Federico II. L'altra relazione è stata tenuta da Francesco Bottaccioli che pubblichiamo a seguire.
Filosofia dell'immunologia e della Psiconeuroendocrinoimmunologia
Authors: Bottaccioli Francesco
Published: May 2024

Tradizionalmente i filosofi hanno largamente ignorato l'immunologia, considerata una materia biologica specialistica dedita allo studio della dimensione molecolare dei fenomeni vitali. Negli ultimi anni la situazione sta cambiando, come segnalano Swiatczak e Tauber (2020), in quanto dallo studio del sistema immunitario emergono concetti e suggestioni che riguardano problemi filosofici centrali come la definizione di individuo, la relazione tra individuo e ambiente fisico e sociale, l'olismo e il riduzionismo, la visione dell'evoluzione umana, solo per citarne alcuni fondamentali. C'è di più. I filosofi sono interessati non solo a ciò che la riflessione immunologica può dare alla riflessione filosofica, ma anche al contributo che la filosofia può dare al lavoro scientifico, tramite – come scrive Thomas Pradeu (2019) – «un tipo di lavoro filosofico che ambisce a interagire intimamente con la scienza e contribuire alla scienza medesima». Per raggiungere questo obiettivo, crediamo si debba passare dalla filosofia dell'immunologia alla filosofia della Psiconeuroendocrinoimmunologia.
Multiculturalismo e diversità urbana nella città contemporanea
Authors: Crivello Silvia
Published: May 2024

L'articolo ricostruisce il dibattito che si è sviluppato sul finire del secolo scorso attorno al concetto di multiculturalismo fino ad arrivare alla più recente prospettiva post-multiculturale. Dopo una descrizione del quadro degli stranieri presenti e delle leggi che regolano la materia immigrazione in Italia, il lavoro pone l'attenzione sulla crisi del modello multiculturale e il delinearsi di modelli altri di integrazione; più nello specifico, partendo dal concetto di diversità, vengono introdotti i concetti di super-diversità e di iper-diversità evidenziando come questi possano essere visti come risorse o criticità per le città. Alcune note conclusive riflettono sul ruolo della diversità in relazione agli spazi e alle politiche nelle città contemporanee.
Tra crisi e nuove disuguaglianze sociali. La distribuzione spaziale degli immigrati a Genova- (Materiali supplementari)
Authors: Terenzi Alessandra , Crivello Silvia
Published: May 2024

Supplementary materials
Orti urbani tra sostenibilità e partecipazione: un'esplorazione delle iniziative nei capoluoghi del Veneto
Authors: Giardullo Paolo , Pozzato Chiara
Published: May 2024

Gli orti urbani sono considerati validi strumenti per rigenerare gli spazi urbani e rispondere alle esigenze di pianificazione. La letteratura esistente sottolinea come promuovano un legame con la terra, salvaguardando alcune aree da un'eccessiva urbanizzazione, e forniscono spazi dove sviluppare forme di collaborazione. Que-sto studio esamina gli orti urbani avviati dalle amministrazioni comunali dei capo-luoghi del Veneto. Combinando analisi documentaria e ricerca sul campo, lo stu-dio analizza i documenti amministrativi facendo emergere le finalità di sostenibili-tà, rigenerazione urbana e cittadinanza attiva. La ricerca è orientata ad esplorare l'ipotesi che gli orti urbani favoriscano la sostenibilità ambientale e la partecipa-zione agli spazi urbani. L'analisi rivela casi di ambivalenza tra le intenzioni delle amministrazioni e gli esiti sul campo, evidenziando le sfide che incontra la pubbli-ca amministrazione nell'attuazione di progetti di orti urbani all'interno. Questo stu-dio contribuisce quindi a interpretare gli orti urbani come strumenti di rigenerazione e pianificazione alternativa, sottolineando l'importanza che le amministrazioni comunali possono giocare e la necessità di colmare il divario tra intenzioni e con-creta attuazione.
The Influence Of Lifestyle And Reference Groups On The Decision To Purchase A XIAOMI SMARTPHONE
Authors: Baihaqi Paqih , Kuraesin Ecin , Azmia Nora , Muniroh Leny , Munawweroh Lailatul
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out the lifestyle and reference group of Xiaomi smartphone purchasing decisions in Bogor City. This type of research uses a Quantitative approach. Sampling using Slovin Technique, with a sample count of 100 respondents. The data collection method is done using the questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used in this study is a multiple linear analysis technique. This research uses the SPSS Test tool. The results showed that partially lifestyle had a significant effect on purchasing decisions. This is evidenced by getting a greater t-count value when compared to the t-table value (5,028 > 1,984) with a significant level of 0.05. Reference Group has no significant influence on purchasing decisions. This can be proven by obtaining a greater t count value when compared to  ttable  (0,808 > 1,984) with a significant level of 0.05. While simultaneously there is the influence of Lifestyle and Reference Group on Purchasing Decision in Bogor City. With the calculation result that has been done generates a value of Fhitung count > Ftable of (15,379 > 3.09) with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between lifestyle and reference groups on purchasing decisions
Психологія емоцій та почуттів : підручник [О. М. Цільмак, Ю. І. Шмаленко, Н. Е. Мілорадова, С. О. Гарькавець та ін.]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія»
Published: May 2024

У підручнику представлено загальнотеоретичну характеристику різноманітних емоційних реакцій, емоційних станів і почуттів; розкрито психотехнології їхнього регулювання, коригування, внормування, безпечного й екологічного проживання. Підручник адресований здобувачам вищої психологічної освіти, науково-педагогічним працівникам ЗВО, психологам, психотерапевтам та ін.
régimen político y populismo: una propuesta analítica
Authors: Arellano Ríos Alberto
Published: May 2024

Este ensayo  propone un esquema analítico para estudiar los impactos o efectos que tiene, o pudiera tener, el populismo en el régimen político. Para el cumplimiento de este objetivo, previamente se esbozan dos tipos literaturas en la dimensión conceptual y metodológica para cimentar la propuesta. De la ciencia política se precisa el concepto de régimen, los modelos acerca del cambio político y los debates recientes en torno al régimen democrático. De la sociología política el esfuerzo por precisar e historizar el populismo tan presente en América Latina, así como algunas propuestas metodológicas.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Leadership bagi Anggota Organisasi Kemahasiswaan di Tangerang
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Angreni Tri , Hanitha Vivin , Listens Georgius , Hidayat Adrian
Published: May 2024

Kepemimpinan memainkan peran sentral dalam kesuksesan individu dan organisasi. Secara individu, kepemimpinan membantu seseorang memimpin dirinya sendiri, mengelola waktu dan tujuan dengan efektif. Bagi organisasi, kepemimpinan adalah pendorong utama inovasi, produktivitas, dan budaya yang positif. Kepemimpinan memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk membangun jaringan yang kuat dengan sesama mahasiswa, fakultas, staf, dan profesional di luar kampus. Ini dapat membuka pintu bagi kesempatan kerja, magang, atau kolaborasi di masa depan. Melalui posisi kepemimpinan di organisasi mahasiswa, mereka dapat mendapatkan pengalaman praktis dalam mengelola proyek, mengkoordinasi acara, dan memimpin tim, yang merupakan hal yang berharga bagi perkembangan profesional mereka. Program pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Buddhi Dharma dilakukan melalui metode pelatihan langsung, diskusi kelompok, dan peran-peran simulasi terkait dengan tema kepemimpinan bagi mahasiswa dimana hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pelatihan, bimbingan, dan sumber daya kepada anggota kemahasiswaan dalam komunitas untuk mengembangkan keterampilan kepemimpinan mereka. Pemimpin dan anggota yang telah menjalani pelatihan kepemimpinan  merasakan manfaat nyata dalam memiliki kemampuan untuk memotivasi dan menginspirasi anggota tim mereka, yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan produktivitas tim secara keseluruhan
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN KEDAH, MALAYA (1909–1940): THE KEY TO ACHIEVING FOOD SECURITY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION UNDER THE BRITISH
Authors: Mohd Daud Muhamad Shahrun Aiman , Mohd Firdaus Abdullah  , Arba’iyah Mohd Noor  , Noraini Mohamed Hassan  , Norazilawati Abd Wahab
Published: May 2024

The expansion of the British Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries significantly shaped livestock policies and agricultural practices in their colonies. It is argued here that understanding the British colonial experience in Kedah offers valuable perspectives on how responsible and sustainable livestock production can contribute to addressing the challenges of food security around the world. The current academic study employed a historical method and qualitative approach to investigate the impact of British colonial rule on livestock production in Kedah, Malaya, from 1909 to 1940. The study delved into the British efforts to enhance livestock production in Kedah and highlighted the pivotal role played by livestock production in achieving food security, promoting economic growth, and encouraging responsible consumption. Also, the current study revealed the challenges the British faced in animal husbandry activities during this period. The findings demonstrated that the British had successfully developed the livestock sector in Kedah, proven by the increased meat production, livestock numbers, and income. As a result, this historical study provides valuable insights for addressing contemporary global issues related to food security.
Konsep Kepribadian Konselor Muslim dalam Al-Qur’an (Tela’ah Surat Al-Ahzab Ayat 21)
Authors: Muna Naelul , Mardiana Alvy
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to examine more deeply about Muslim personality, given the lack of studies on Muslim personality. This study used the library research method, using books as a source of data. The results of this study are the concept of personality in Islam in the Al-Qur’an Al-Ahab verse 21, namely firstly Muslim personality includes attitudes, traits, reactions, actions, and behavior, secondly Muslim personality aims to make a good person in the corridor Islam is like always saying, behaving in accordance with the path outlined by Islam in life.