bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Inti Dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa.
Authors: Panjaitan Saibun , Simanungkalit Marisi , Wardoyo Yohanes , Tuerah Franky , Roson Nathan
Published: March 2019

Core family support is one of the external factors that affect students. Each form of family support has aspects including informative, emotional attention, instrumental assistance and assessment assistance. Students are expected to maintain communication with the nuclear family, in order to continue to get support from the nuclear family. The role of the nuclear family as controls, mentors, regulators and supervisors cannot be immediately erased or eliminated just to be independent or free of expression. In procrastination, it is a student's behavior that is not uncommonly realized but is still being lived out, procrastination makes us think irrationally in a conscious state and looks natural by the surrounding environment. Social support, especially core family support is needed to help the student concerned avoid procrastination. This research was conducted with quantitative research with the technique ofcorrelation analysis product moment. From the results of the analysis shows the direction of the relationship between core family support and academic procrastination, while the value of p <0.01 in Sig. (2-tailed) shows that there is a relationship between core family support and student academic procrastination.
Migration of IUCD into the Urinary Bladder
Authors: Wazir Sameera , Ahmad Abida , Wani Mohammad Saleem
Published: March 2019

A case of uterine perforation by the IUCD who presented with pelvic pain, dysuria and pricking sensation while passing urine. Tthe interval between the insertion and beginning of the symptoms was two months. J Med Sci 2010;13(1):28-29
Newer molecules and new hopes in the management of chronic hepatitis C
Authors: Zargar Showkat Ali
Published: March 2019

Chronic hepatitis C is highly prevalent with prevalence rate of around 3% involving about 180 million people worldwide, despite major advances in its understanding of viral 1 pathogenesis and significant evolution in antiviral therapies. Most of the patients develop chronic infection because the virus evades the host immune response in majority of patients. Chronic HCV infection can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Complications of HCV-related cirrhosis are the leading indication for liver transplantation in United States and Europe...... J Med Sci 2010;13(2): 39-40.
New Horizons and Perspectives in the Management of Chronic Hepatitis C
Authors: Sodhi Jaswinder Singh , Parveen Shaheena , Saif Riyaz U
Published: March 2019

Hepatitis-C virus (HCV) infects 170 million people, 1 with worldwide sero prevalence of around 3%. Most of the patients develop chronic infection because the virus evades the host immune response in 55-85% of patients. Chronic HCV infection can lead to cirrhosis and hepato-cellular carcinoma. Complications of HCV-related cirrhosis are the leading indication for liver transplantation in United States and Europe... J Med Sci 2010;13(2):41-47
A Early Development of Severe Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome following Ovulation Induction
Authors: Sofi Fayaz A , Ahmed Wasim , Dhobi Ghulam Nabi , Mufti Showkat Ali , Jan Rafi Ahmed , Lone Shaheen Nazir , Shah Bashir Ahmad
Published: March 2019

Ovarian Hyperstimulation is a rare but potentially fatal complication of ovarian stimulation during treatment of infertility. Worldwide the incidence of this syndrome is increasing due to liberal use of invitro fertilization for management of infertility. The syndrome is characterized by cystic ovarian enlargement and abnormal capillary permeability due to secretion of vasogenic substances by ovaries. The syndrome is classified into early and late variants with early variants usually mild to moderate in severity. We present a case of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) developing early in a 25-year female while undergoing In-vitro fertilization (IVF). Six days after ovulation induction, the woman developed ascites, bilateral pleural effusion and acute renal failure with ultrasound abdomen revealing bilateral cystic enlargement of ovaries. JMS 2011;14(1):30-32
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cardiac Syndrome X
Authors: Ahmad Syed Maqbool , Rather Hilal , Iqbal Khurshid , Tramboo Nisar A , Jan Vicar , Aslam Khursheed
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Cardiac syndrome X is a subject with yet unsettled etiology and management. Conventional investigations have not been able to establish that chest pain is due to myocardial ischemia. Magnetic resonance imaging has higher resolution and is more accurate for detecting ischemia.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To establish subendocardial ischemia as the cause of chest pain in cardiac syndrome X by virtue of stress perfusion cardiac MRI.

METHODS: Contrast enhanced cardiac MRI was performed in 15 cases and 7 matched controls both at rest and during a six minute infusion of adenosine. Both visual and quantitive analysis were performed. In quantitative analysis both myocardial perfusion index and myocardial perfusion reserve index was measured.

RESULTS: There was a significant increase in myocardial perfusion in both subendocardium as well as in subepicardium in both cases as well as in controls upon stress with adenosine. In controls the subendocardial perfusion index rose from 0.13 0.3 to 0.18 .03 and in the subepicardium from 0.12 .02 to 0.18 .03. In patients with cardiac syndrome X subendocardial perfusion index rose from 0.14 .03 to 0.19 .03 and subepicardial perfusion index rose from 0.13+.03 to 0.19 .03. Visual analysis showed short lasting subendocardial dark rim artificats in both cases and controls which lasted for only 3 to 5 beats.

CONCLUSION: Our cardiovascular MR study of patients with cardiac syndrome X demonstrated significant and almost similar magnitude adenosine induced increase in both subendocardial and subepicardial myocardial perfusion indices in both study as well as control group. We found no evidence of subendocardial ischemia in patients with cardiac syndrome X. JMS 2011;14(2):46-51
Acute Kidney Injury Secondary to Vitamin D Toxicity: Report of Two Cases
Authors: Banday Khurshid A , Bhat Mohammad Ashraf , Palla Nazir A , Ahmad Tufail , Reshi Abdul Rashid , Najar M Saleem
Published: March 2019

We present two patients with hypercalcemia and acute kidney injury from intentional overdose of injectable vitamin D supplement. The patients presented to the nephrology department with varied clinical manifestations. Both had received a cumulative dose of vitamin D in millions of units. Both made a complete clinical recovery after hydration and low dose steroids. These cases highlight the need for caution when using unregulated injectable form of vitamin D. JMS 2011;14(2):63-65
Role of Imaging in Rectal Cancer
Authors: Malik Ajaz Ahmad
Published: March 2019

THIS ARTICLE HAS NO ABSTRACT (FIRST 100 WORDS OF THE ARTICLE ARE DISPLAYED):

Staging of rectal cancer is necessary to provide the optimal treatment strategy although proctoscopy or sigmoidoscopy with biopsy are diagnostic. This is achieved by locoregional assessment of the disease by various available radiological investigations. Staging information includes extent of tumor involvement of the rectal wall and adjacent structures, presence or absence of adjacent lymphadenopathy, and determination of distant metastasis. Several modalities exist for the preoperative staging of rectal cancer, like computed tomography (CT); magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with traditional body, endorectal, or phasedarray coils; endorectal ultrasonography (ERUS) with rigid or flexible probes; and positron emission tomography (PET) with and without. JMS 2012;15(1):4-6.
Efficacy of Drotaverine in Comparison to Hyoscine Butylbromide in Augmentation of Labour
Authors: Kirmani Sameena Ashraf , Malla Mohammad Sadiq , Regoo Farkhand Mohi-ud-din
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Contractility of the myometrium is usually diminished during pregnancy to accommodate and protect the growing products of conception; drugs like Hyoscine butylbromide and Drotaverine are used to shorten the duration of labor in many hospitals all over the world.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of intravenous Drotaverine and Hyoscine Butylbromide rectal suppository on duration of labour and rate of cervical dilatation.

METHODS: Three hundred pregnant women with term pregnancy in active labour were selected by simple randomization and were divided into three groups: Group A, where injection Drotaverine intravenous was given; Group B, where Hyoscine Butylbromide rectal suppository was instilled; and in Group C, where no drug was given.

RESULTS: Mean duration of first stage of labour was 179.1 min, 159.3 min and 299.0 min in groups A, B and C, respectively. Rate of cervical dilatation in groups A, B and C was 2.6, 2.9 and 2.0 cm/hr, respectively. Most of the subjects delivered vaginally. No serious side effects were noted in both the drug groups.

CONCLUSION: Hyoscine Butylbromide is more effective than Drotaverine in reducing the duration of active phase of labour. There is a significant improvement in the rate of cervical dilatation with Hyoscine Butylbromide when compared to Drotaverine. JMS 2012;15(1):39-43.
Pancreatic Involvement in Non Fulminant Acute Viral Hepatitis
Authors: Javid Gul , Saif Riyaz U , Shoukat Abid , Iqbal Asif , Yousuf Mohamad , Mujoo M Yasin , Parveen Shaheen , Lone Shaheen Nazir , Bhat Khurshid
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Biliary pathology and alcoholism are responsible for 70 to 80% cases of acute pancreatitis. Viral etiology is not uncommon.

OBJECTIVE: To study association of nonfulmimant acute hepatitis with acute pancreatitis. METHODS: We undertook a prospective study over 3 years from Jan 2009 to Dec 2011, during which 950 patients got admitted as acute pancreatitis.

RESULTS: Four patients (4.2%) were diagnosed with acute pancreatitis which developed after acute hepatitis. All patients were young (15-36 years); three males and one female. Two patients had pancreatitis in first week and two in third week, after onset of jaundice. Three patients had mild pancreatitis and one had sever pancreatitis. The etiology of pancreatitis was hepatitis A in two, and hepatitis E and hepatitis B in one each. All patients were managed conservatively and recovered completely.

CONCLUSIONS: Association between acute pancreatitis and acute viral hepatitis is now more frequently recognized; more commonly in young males, between 1st and third week of hepatitis illness. JMS 2012;15(1):44-46.
Aortic dissection
Authors: Simbli Mohammed Amin , Wakeel Jamal Saleh Al
Published: March 2019

THIS ARTICLE HAS NO ABSTRACT; FIRST 100 WORDS OF THE ARTICLE ARE DISPLAYED:

A 54 year man from Sri Lanka, presented to the emergency department of a university hospital, in Riyadh with severe reterosternal chest pain of one day duration. This was associated with nausea, sweating, palpitations and shortness of breath which happened one day after reaching Saudi Arabia. He was a heavy smoker and hypertensive for last ten years, on irregular treatment. Examination revealed patient was hypotensive, with variable blood pressure in each arm. Base line CBC: HGB 9 13gm/L, WBC 10.0, platelet count 153 x 10 , Urea 5.7mmol/L, creatinine 76 μmol/L, Glucose 5.5mmmol/L, biluribin 17μmmol/L, AST 40U/L, and ALT 45U/L. JMS 2012;15(1):83
Mucopolysaccharidosis: Clinical and Radiological Aspects
Authors: Wani Arshad Iqbal , Farooqi Khalid J , Bashir Mir Iftikhar , Mir Shahnaz Ahmad , Masoodi Shariq Rashid
Published: March 2019

Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) refers to a group of genetic disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of mucopolysaccharides secondary to deficiencies in specific enzymes. It produces characteristic skeletal abnormalities collectively termed as “dysostosis multiplex”. Here we describe a young female child with classical radiological features of MPS on plain radiographs. JMS 2012;15(1):54-56.
Recurrent Ovarian Cancer presenting as Bilateral Internal Jugular Venous Thrombosis - A Case Report
Authors: Banday Manzoor Ahmad , Shaheen Feroze , Ahmad Syed Nissar
Published: March 2019

Venous thrombosis as an initial manifestation of an underlying malignancy is rare but well known. In fact, the index of suspicion is so high that spontaneous venous thrombosis in a patient warrants screening for an occult cancer. Bilateral internal jugular venous thrombosis is rarer among the sites of idiopathic venous thromboembolism. Besides carrying risk for death due to pulmonary embolism, as a spontaneous occurrence, it strongly points to underlying malignancy when other causes have been ruled out. JMS 2012;15(1):72-73.
Distraction osteogenesis with periodontal rehabilitation: A Case Report
Authors: Khan Asif Iqbal , Utreja Ashok , Behal Roobal
Published: March 2019

Distraction osteogenesis is one of the latest treatment modalities in correcting skeletal discrepancies in the craniofacial region. Maxillary retrusion is a common problem when deformity of the face is concerned, especially in cleft lip and palate patients. Distraction osteogenesis utilizing internal or external has an enormous role in future as an alternative method of skeletal correction in patients with severe maxillary hypoplasia. In addition, periodontal rehabilitation in these patients is of utmost importance especially at the end of treatment. This case report presents one such case of severe maxillary retrusion treated successfully by distraction osteogenesis. JMS 2012;15(1):78-81.
Working in Cardiac Cath Lab – a Nurse's Advice
Authors: Bhat Rehana Kousar
Published: March 2019

(THIS ARTICLE HAS NO ABSTRACT; THE FIRST 100 WORDS ARE DISPLAYED). I work in a multi-specialty hospital in Srinagar, Kashmir. During last 17 years, I have worked in several departments of my Institute and finally, I have been working in cardiac catheterization laboratory for last two years. I have learnt several essentials regarding working in a cardiac lab which I want to share with my colleagues who want to come and work in this department. Based on my long experience, I want to advise all interested colleagues on how to give one's best in cardiac cath laboratory. I want to give you an idea of what it is like working in... JMS 2012;15(1):84.
Stroke Associated Infection: A Prospective Hospital-Based Study at Tertiary Care Institution of North India
Authors: Wani M Maqbool , Saleem Sheikh M , Imran Rangrez , Shaheen Feroz , Wani Tariq , Wani Mushtaq A , Asmi Ravouf
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Immune dysfunction is increasingly recognized to be contributing to stroke associated infections.

OBJECTIVE: The present study was aimed to study the magnitude of the stroke associated infection in a mixed population of hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes and its predisposing f actors.

MATERIAL &METHODS: The study population consisted of 173 consecutive stroke admissions at SKIMS Srinagar, a tertiary core hospital. The patients developing fever at admission or in hospital were included and underwent neuroimaging and workup for the source of infection. The follow up was done upto death or discharg e of the patient. A univariate and binary logistic regression analysis was done to find the patient characteristics associated with infection.

RESULTS: The stroke subtypes in the study were 60.1% hemorrhagic and 39.9% ischemic strokes. The majority of hemorrhagic strokes (65A%) were located in putamina while as anterior circulation territory contributed about 80% of the ischemic strokes. Fifty eight (33.5%) patients developed stroke associated infection. Chest was the source of infection in 58.6% of the cases. The culture positivity rate was poor (18.9%) in the patient study. The presence of a comorbid illness {OR 3.4), volume of hematoma (OR 4,7). and ventricular extension  of the hemorrhoge (OR 4.9) significantly increased the odds ratio of stroke associated infection.

CONCLUSIONS: The frequency of post stroke infection is around 33%, chest being the commonest source. Presence of a comorbid illness, volume of hemorrhage a nd ventricular extension increase the risk of infection . JMS 2012; 15(1):22-27
Emergency Medical Service System: World and the Changing Indian Scenario
Authors: Mufti Sameena , Mufti Showkat Ali
Published: March 2019

Emergency Medical Service System(EMSS) is a specialty in which time is critical. Broadly, EMSS consists of pre-hospital care (synonyms, out of hospital care), emergency medical services and in-hospital care (popularly called emergency medicine). Dynamic as it is, EMSS is fast changing throughout the world. It may be in its infancy in India but change is imminent and can be perceived in many states and union territories where the pre-hospital care is becoming organized; life-support ambulances can be visualized on the roads. Medical Council of India's recent stand by permitting universities to start the MD course in Emergency Medicine and documenting the minimum standard requirements regarding infrastructure & manpower for recognition are steps in the right direction. JMS 2012;15(2):101-105
Early Atherosclerosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A case Control Study
Authors: Shah Sonaullah , Gupta Nitin , Shaheen Feroze , Sofi Fayaz Ahmad , Hafeez Umar , Jan Rafi Ahmad , Mufti Showkat Ali , Shah Bashir Ahmad
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis remains the major cause of death and premature disability in developed countries.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of early (accelerated) atherosclerosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients in the absence of traditional risk factors and influence of various other parameters on it.

METHODS: The study was carried at a tertiary care university hospital in northern India (Kashmir) in year 2008-2009. Thirty nine patients in the age group of 25- 55 years with RA fulfilling the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Modified criteria 1987 and a purposive sample of twenty healthy volunteers that served as controls were enrolled to judge any difference in the studied parameters. Subjects with other risk factors for atherosclerosis were excluded from the study. Disease Activity Score (DAS-28) was used to measure the disease activity. B-mode ultrasonography was used to measure carotid artery intima media thickness (CIMT) in both the groups.

RESULTS: RA patients presented with elevated CIMT in the age group of 41-50 years (p = 0.665) whereas volunteers had such tendency in the 5th decade of life (p = 0.550). Duration of disease greater than 5 years also positively influenced the development of increased CIMT in the patient group (p 0.64).Patients in the RA group had a higher erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and mean CIMT as compared to the controls(p = 0.000). RA patients had lower hemoglobin concentration when compared to age and sex matched controls. Intergroup comparison in patients with normal and increased CIMT showed that increased BMI, elevated triglyceride (TG) concentration and raised ESR influenced the development of CIMT which on binary logistic regression showed that TG (p = 0.043) and BMI (p = 0.053) had influence in progression of CIMT.

CONCLUSION: Rheumatoid Arthritis patients have definite evidence of early (accelerated) atherosclerosis due to inflammation even in this ethnic population. BMI and serum triglycerides even in normal range have noteworthy influence in acceleration of atherosclerosis in them. B-mode ultrasonography is simple, non-invasive, and one of the sensitive methods to detect earlier atherosclerotic changes in them. JMS 2012;15(2):106-110
Psychological Implications of Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) in Children
Authors: Khan Asif Iqbal , Utreja Ashok K , Behal Roobal
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Although quality of life (QOL) is becoming an important outcome measure in research on children with CLP in Western countries, there is very little information available on this aspect in children with CLP in India.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the self-concept and QOL of children with cleft lip and palate (CLP) patient and to compare it with age matched non CLP patients.

METHODS: Self-concept and QOL were assessed using the Self Concept Scale (SCS) and Pediatric Quality of Life inventory. Total of 160 subjects were divided into 4 age groups of each containing 40 subjects i.e., group 1 (7-10 years), group 2 (11- 13years), group 3 (14-16years) and group 4 (16-24years). In each age group, 20 were CLP subjects and the other 20 were non CLP subjects

RESULTS: The CLP subjects had lower self-concept scores than the non-CLP subjects. The self-concept scores showed a decreased trend in CLP subjects across the group from age 7-10 years to subjects > 16 years. The quality of life score in CLP subjects was lower than that in the non CLP subjects. A statistically significant lower quality of life score was seen in adult cleft group compared to non CLP group.

CONCLUSION: The self-concept and quality of life scores were significantly lower in older age CLP subjects compared to non CLP subjects. JMS 2012;15(2):115-18
Intravenous Regional Anaesthesia: Lidocaine versus Combination of Lidocaine and Dexamethasone
Authors: Amin Anka , Farooqi Ayaz , Nisa Waqar Ul
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Intravenous regional anaesthesia, though a effective, reliable and safe technique, has its own share of disadvantages.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the analgesic efficacy of lidocaine alone versus combination of lidocaine with dexamethasone for intravenous regional anaesthesia.

METHODS: A total number of 50 patients of ASA physical status I and II aged 15 to 65 years undergoing ambulatory hand surgery were recruited. 25 patients received 40 ml of 0.5% lidocaine whereas 25 patients received 40 ml of 0.5% lidocaine and 8mg dexamethasone. Onset, duration and recovery times of sensory and motor block, time to request for first analgesic and total analgesic consumption in 24 hours were recorded.

RESULTS: The onset and duration of sensory and motor block did not differ significantly amongst the two groups. The recovery time of sensory and motor block was significantly longer in the study group as compared to the control group. The patients in the study group had a significantly longer pain free interval as compared to the control group. The total analgesic consumption in first 24 hours as well as the total number of patients requiring analgesia was significantly lower in the study group as compared to the control group.

CONCLUSION: Adding 8 mg dexamethasone to an intravenous regional anaesthesia solution did not shorten sensory and motor block onset time but prolonged sensory and motor block recovery time, besides reducing postoperative analgesic consumption. JMS 2012;15(2):123-27
Patient Flow at Emergency Department – The Safety Net of Health Care System
Authors: Jan Farooq Ahmad , Aubid Malik , Manhas Anil , Hakim Abdul , Khan Amir Saeed , Yatoo G H
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: The unique role of the Emergency Department (ED) has prompted some to call it the safety net of the health care system. Unfortunately the increasing problem of crowding has strained this safety net to the breaking point according to some recent reports.

OBJECTIVE: To study the patient flow at Emergency Department of a tertiary care centre. METHODS: This prospective study was carried over a period of two weeks at SKIMS in the month of December 2011.

RESULTS: Of 175 patients attending on an average within twenty four hours to SKIMS emergency department, 22.3% of patients were admitted. 50 patients on an average were being treated at ED reception, the space which is meant for maximum of 16 patients. The hospital crowding was primarily regarded as a consequence of inadequate medical resources. Patients were seen more likely to leave without being seen when ED occupancy exceeded 100% of the total capacity. The shifting of admitted patients from ED depended on throughput factors in the parent speciality. It was also observed that patients who historically would be admitted through OPD would also find entry through ED.

CONCLUSION: ED crowding is a local manifestation of a systemic disease. The focus has to be multipronged i.e., on Input, Throughput and Output Factors. While as control on input demands wider participation at multicentric community levels, hospitals can focus on the other two class of factors. There has to be clear focus on efficient use of inpatient resources. JMS 2012;15(2):132-35
Histopathological and Direct Immunofluorescent Changes in Renal Biopsies of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Wani Rohi , Shah Azra , Najar M Saleem , Shah Parveen
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Renal involvement in Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can display diverse morphological patterns.

OBJECTIVES: To study the histopathological changes along with activity and chronicity of lesions in kidney biopsies of patients with SLE.

METHODS: Thirty-five renal biopsies of SLE patients were received during two and a half years period. The biopsies were classified according to the WHO classification. Immunofluorescence pattern was also studied and correlated with histological features.

RESULTS: There were 32(91.4%) females and 3(8.6%) males. Age of the subjects ranged from 15 to 60 years with a mean age of 33.48 years. The most common class of lupus nephritis was class IV which was observed in 54.29% of biopsies. Immunofluorescence was performed in 30 biopsies and all these were positive for various antisera with anti-IgG positivity in 27(90%). Mesangial deposits were seen in 13(43.3%) cases followed by granular deposits in 9(30%) cases.

CONCLUSION: Majority of SLE cases at SKIMS present during the severe course of the disease. JMS 2012;15(2):162-65
Profile of Patients Attending SKIMS Srinagar during 2011 Amarnathji Yatra
Authors: Yatoo G H , Aubid Malik , Masoodi Shariq R , Mushtaq Sheikh , Khan Amir Saeed , Jan Farooq Ahmad
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Amarnathji cave, situated at an altitude of 3,888 m, about 141 km from Srinagar, is one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism. The annual pilgrimage to Amarnathji is a very demanding endeavor requiring strenuous physical efforts, and poses many health hazards to the pilgrims, especially elderly and those with chronic illnesses.

OBJECTIVE: To study the pattern and outcome of illness in Yatris attending SKIMS during Amarnathji Yatra 2011.

METHODS: This prospective study was carried during 45 day Yatra period, from July 2011 to August 2011. All the patients referred to SKIMS were recruited for the study.

RESULTS: Of the 185 patients received in SKIMS during the mentioned yatra period, 100 were discharged on emergency-OPD card on the same day, and the remaining 85 patients (48 men) were admitted. Age of the patients ranged from 15 to 85 years with a mean of 51.49 ±15.49 (median, 53 years) with majority in the age group of 45 to 65 years. AMI was the main diagnosis at arrival (in 16.5%) followed by Poly-trauma (15.3%); Head injury (11.8%); High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) (10.6%); Gastro-enteritis (10.6%); Diabetes (10.6%); COPD (7.1%); Stroke (5.9%); Poison(g (3.5%); and Others (8.2%). Of the 85 admitted patients, 5 patients expired with a mortality of 5.9% (95% CI, 1.9 – 13.2). 4 (80%) patients who died were aged ≥65 years compared to 14 (17.5%) of those were discharged (p <0.001). CONCLUSION: Yatris attending Amrnath ji yatra face many health related challenges. A pre-yatra checkup of all yatris planning for Amarnathji yatra should be made mandatory for all. Elderly pilgrims (>65 years) and those with any morbidity who are undertaking for yatra by foot/surface transport should be well-informed about the potential health hazards of the yatra. JMS 2012;15(2):170-73
Idiopathic Hypoparathyroidism Presenting as Adult Onset Seizures
Authors: Koul Ajaz Nabi , Bhat Shamim Ahmad , Ahad Ridwana
Published: March 2019

Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder of unknown etiology. It usually presents by second decade of life but delayed manifestations are known to occur. It presents as neuromuscular excitability, numbness, carpopedal spasm, 1 cramps, laryngeal stridor and convulsions. In subtle cases of hypoparathroidism neuromuscular excitability can be made evident by eliciting Chovstek's and Trousseu's 2 sign. Typical ECG manifestations are QTC prolongation. Cataract, intracranial calcification are well known entities. 3 Various other manifestations are Parkinsonism, Choreo athetosis, Spasm etc. Typically patients have low serum calcium, high inorganic phosphorus with low to undetectable PTH. In all such patients renal failure, chronic GI disorders, persistent alkalosis, rickets and osteomalacia should be excluded. JMS 2012;15(2):182-83
Adult Onset Still's Disease: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Sofi Fayaz Ahmad , Mir Mohmad Hussain , Dangroo Mushtaq Ahmad , Dhobi Ghulam Nabi , Jan Rafi Ahmad , Shah Sonaullah , Rajab Sajad
Published: March 2019

Adult onset Still's disease (AOSD) is a rare rheumatic condition. It is characterized by diverse clinical and laboratory findings which may lead to errors in the differential diagnosis. Adult Still's disease is a diagnosis of exclusion. We describe herein a patient with Adult Still's disease, who presented with fever, rash and arthralgias. JMS 2012;15(2):175-78
Lumpy Bumpy Elbows
Authors: Koul Ajaz Nabi , Ahad Ridwana
Published: March 2019

This 70 year male, with a past history of hyperuricemia and gout for 20 years, presented with arthralgias of large joints for past few months. He has been taking allopurinol and NSAIDS frequently. Clinical examination revealed ulceroexudative lesions on his feet with white pultatious material exudating. JMS 2012;15(2):186.
PERBANDINGAN PERIBAHASA BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS: KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Hafiz
Published: March 2019

Bahasa merupakan media untuk berkomunikasi antar sesama manusia dan hal tersebut sering juga disebut sebagai fungsi bahasa sebagai fungsi ekspresif dan sosial yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Kedua fungsi tersebut itulah lalu muncul keberagaman penggunaan bahasa yang salah satunya adalah penggunaan peribahasa untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu dalam percakapan sehari-hari yang terkait dengan fungsi sosial bahasa. Peribahasa yang merupakan salah satu artefak bahasa menunjukkan ciri budaya masyarakat pengguna peribahasa tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penilitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dua peribahasa dari bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur yang dipakai dalam kedua bahasa tersebut sehingga dapat diketahui ciri-ciri budaya dari bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indoesia. Data yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah data yang terdapat di kamus Oxford dan buku peribahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan model prisma yang dikembangkan oleh Geeraerts yang kemudian disederhanakan untuk mengenalisis metafora yang digunakan dalam peribahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Hasil dari penilitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peribahasa mencerminkan budaya dari pengguna peribahasa tersebut.
Authors: SIMANJUNTAK DAIRI SAPTA RINDU
Published: March 2019

Keterampilan menulis sebagai salah satu keterampilan berbahasa merupakan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Materi keterampilan menulis pada mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia salah satunya adalah menulis paragraf argumentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketereampilan menulis paragraf argumentasi mahasiswa Universitas Putera Batam yang terdiri dari 42 orang sampel yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Seluruh sampel merupakan mahasiswa semester dua yang mengikuti mata kuliah umum bahasa Indonesia pada tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Data penelitian ini adalah data tes keterampilan menulis. Tidak ada perlakuan yang diberikan kepada sampel untuk melihat bagaimana keterampilan menulis paragraf argumentasi mahasiswa secara alamiah. Berdasarkan hasil tes, diperoleh rata-rata nilai keterampilan menulis paragraf argumentasi mahasiswa adalah 53,64, dengan standar deviasi 7,14. Hasil tes keterampilan menulis tersebut dikelompokkan dalam tiga kategori, yaitu kategori cukup sebesar 11,90 %, kategori kurang sebesar 19,05 %, dan kategori sangat kurang sebesar 69,05 %. Disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan menulis paragraf arguementasi mahasiswa Universitas Putera Batam masih sangat rendah sehingga sehingga dosen harus mencari metode yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis paragraf argumentasi tersebut.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF COLLECTION STRATEGY AND MOTIVATION ON STUDENTS’ ENGLISH VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Idriani Selfa
Published: March 2019

This research purposed to prove whether Self Collection Strategy and Students’ Motivation gives significant effect on the students’ Vocabulary Mastery on English Subject. This research was quasi-experimental research by using the post test-only control group design. The population was the students at Economic Accountant Department Bung Hatta University in the academic year of 2016/2017. The writer used cluster random sampling to select the samples. To collect the data, the researcher used vocabulary test. The data analyzed by using t-test and SPSS 16.0. The findings of this research showed that the mean score of students who were taught by using Self Collection Strategy was 84. The mean score of students who were taught by using memory strategy was 76. It means that Self Collection Strategy gave significant effect toward their vocabulary mastery on English Subject. The elements of Self Collection Strategy such as heterogeneous group, individual accountability, and group reward are considered as the effort for the findings.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF “WRITING IN PAIRS” BASED ON STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION
Authors: Husna Lailatul
Published: March 2019

Writing skills is one of four skills that a student learns in language. Writing is a language skill with the last sequence studied by the learner. Writing in pairs is a strategy which is applied in writing. The aims of writing in pairs in learning are students and their partners can work together to get unite ideas owned by each student. This study was conducted to see how the use of writing in pairs strategy in learning writing that viewed from students perception whose results can be used as a reference for improvement in learning writing skills. The data were taken from the Essay Writing class in the English Language Education Study Program of FKIP Bung Hatta University by giving questionnaires to the students after they have studied three times of writing learning experience with writing in pairs strategy or pair work. The results showed that students were happy with the paired work strategy in writing activities. Working in pairs, learners find that it is easier to come up with an idea so that the boring writing activity is turning into a more fun activity.
THE DESCRIPTION OF HANDS SHAKE AND VOICE TREMBLES IN CONDUCTING CLASS PRESENTATION BY THE 4TH SEMESTER STUDENTS AT PUTERA BATAM UNIVERSITY
Authors: Hulu Fasaaro
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this research is to identify the students’ hands shake and voice trambles in conducting presentation.  The method used is qualitative describtive method. In data collection, researcher applied the closed quesionnaire through fifty students in three classes and to analyse the data by comparing and  categorisation according to each its parts. And result displays in the form of text, table and chart. The result of this present research were found by the fifty students which were involved in the presentation. The first result were 33 students who got hands shake an there were 17 students who did not got hands shake in conducting presentation. the second, there were 34 students who got voice trembles and 16 students who did not got voice trembles in doing the class presentation. The most dominant faced by students in doing presentation is the voice trembles and the more dominant is the hands shake as found 16 students.
EKSISTENSI DAN KEDUDUKAN HUKUM SURAT EDARAN KAPOLRI TENTANG PENANGANAN UJARAN KEBENCIAN (HATE SPEECH)
Authors: Ryanto Agus
Published: March 2019

Beberapa waktu yang lalu, Kapolri menerbitkan Surat Edaran Nomor SE/6/X/2015 tentang Penanganan UjaranKebencian (Hate Speech). Beberapa kalangan mengkritik bahwa SE Kapolri tersebut akan memberangusdemokrasi dan kebebasan berpendapat di negeri ini. Bahkan ada yang mengusulkan agar Surat Edaran tersebutdiajukan ke Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) agar dibatalkan. Sementara di pihak yang lain, SE Kapolri ini dianggapsebagai kebutuhan internal kepolisian untuk memperbaiki kinerjanya. Tulisan ini bermaksud menganalisis SEKapolri tersebut dalam perspektif ilmu perundang-undangan.
ANALISIS YURIDIS DAMPAK TERJADINYA PASAR OLIGOPOLI BAGI PERSAINGAN USAHA MAUPUN KONSUMEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bhakti Rizki Tri Anugrah
Published: March 2019

Keinginan produsen untuk mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar-besarnya menyebabkan potensiterjadinya pasar oligopoli sangatlah besar.Secara kasat mata, keberadaan pasar ini memangtidak dapat dilihat oleh konsumen.Hal ini disebabkan masih terdapatnya beberapa produsenyang masih beroperasi.Namun kondisi ini dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat bilamanamasyarakat dapat jeli melihat bahwa harga suatu barang bukan lagi terpengaruh oleh tinggirendahnya permintaan, kualitas maupun kuantitas barang yang beredar. Yang berarti bahwaharga bukan lagi ditentukan oleh pasar, melainkan telah ditentukan oleh produsen sendirimelalui serangkaian upaya, baik berupa penurunan harga barang akibat produsen lain jugamelakukan hal yang sama, kesepakatan membatasi jumlah produksi, sampai dengan adanyakartel. Hal inilah yang menimbulkan potensi persaingan usaha sangatlah besar, yang padaakhirnya konsumenlah yang akan dirugikan.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMAHAMAN UTILITARISME ETIKA DAN PROFESI HUKUM
Authors: Ibrahim Ukas
Published: March 2019

Pengemban profesi hukum haruslah orang dapat dipercaya secara penuh, dan ia tidak akan menyalahgunakan situasi dan kondisi yang ada, pengembangan profesi haruslah dilakukan secara bermartabat, sebab tugas profesi merupakan tugas kemasyarakatan yang langsung berhubungan dengan nilai-nilai dasar yang merupakan perwujudan martabat dan harkat manusia. Untuk menjalankan sebuah profesi dibutuhkan kemampuan untuk memimpin secara etis.Menyangkut aparatur hukum bahwa pembangunan aparatur hukum diharapakan pada terciptanya aparatur yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mengayomi masyarakat dan mendukung pembangunan nasional.Pembangunan aparatur hukum dilaksanakan melalui pembinaan profesi hukum serta pemantapan semua organisasi dan lembaga hukum agar aparatur hukum mampu melaksanakan tugas kewajibannya yang menyangkut penyuluhan, penerapan dan penegakan serta pelayanan hukum secara profesional dalam rangka pemantapan fungsi dan peran hukum sebagai sarana pengatur dan pengayoman masyarakat.Jadi Profesi hukum merupakan bagian yang integral dari kebahagian sebagai tujuan hidup.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENYEDIA LAYANAN KOMPUTASI AWAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI PENGGUNA LAYANAN KOMPUTASI AWAN (BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008)
Authors: - Sulaiman
Published: March 2019

Dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi, yang memunculkan berbagai macam sarana Informasi dankomunikasi serta suatu layanan penyimpanan data yang berbasis internet. Sehingga kebanyakanmasyarakat yang menggunakan media elektronik dan menyimpan data pribadi dilayanan komputasiawan (Cloud Computing) sebagai alat penyimpanan data serta informasi yang berpotensi terjadinyapenyalahgunaan data pribadi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memaparkan mengenai tanggung jawabpenyedia layanan Komputasi Awan atas data Pribadi pengguna layanan, hal ini terkait mengenaipenerapan pasal perlindungan data pribadi yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang dikaitkan dengan praktik layanan komputasiawan yang saat ini sedang berkembang pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sertamenjelaskan pokok-pokok permasalahan yang ingin diungkap berdasarkan rumusan masalah yaitumakna hukum perlindungan data pribadi yang terdapat dalam Pasal 26 Undang-Undang Nomor 11Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan konsep hukum agar tercipta perlindunganhukum terhadap data pribadi penguna layanan dan tanggung jawab dari penyedia layanan komputasiawan terhadap data pribadi pengguna layanan.
KEWENANGAN MEMBERI SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF KEPADA ORGANISASI OLAHRAGA DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS MENTERI PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA (MENPORA) VERSUS PERSATUAN SEPAK BOLA SELURUH INDONESIA (PSSI))
Authors: S Sujana Donandi
Published: March 2019

Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga telah mengelurakan Surat Keputusan Menpora Nomor 01307 Tahun2015 yang kemudian menimbulkan polemik antara Menpora dan PSSI.PSSI kemudian juga menerimasanksi administratif dari FIFA karena dianggap telah mendapat intervensi dari pihak ketiga. PSSIkemudian menggugat SK Menpora tersebut ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara karena menganggapMenpora tidak punya wewenang menjatuhkan sanksi administratif kepada PSSI. Permasalahan dalampenelitian ini adalah bagaimana kedudukan PSSI sebagai organisai olahraga serta bagaimanakewenangan memberi sanksi administratif kepada PSSI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PSSIadalah organisasi olahraga yang tunduk kepada peraturan nasional Indonesia dan peraturan FIFA secarabersamaan. Hal ini berarti, kedua lembaga tersebut memiliki kewenangan untuk memberi sanksiadministratif kepada PSSI apabila PSSI melanggar ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh Menpora atauFIFA.
ANALISIS SYSTEM SANKSI (PUNISHMENT ) TERHADAP UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEKERJA/BURUH ATAS KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DI PT. MENCAST OFFSHORE AND MARINE
Authors: Ukas Rony Prasetyo,
Published: March 2019

Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sistem sanksi terhadap upaya perlindungan hukum pekerja /buruh atas keselamaan dan kesehatan Kerja (K3) Objek riset adalah pekrja/buruh PT. Mencastofshore ad Marine yang bekerja di perusahaan tersebut baik karyawan permanen maupun karyawan sub kontrak. Hasilnya, risert membuktikan dari uji korelasi didapatkan kekuatan hubungan antara sistim sanksi (Punishment) dan perlindungan buruh di tempat kerja memiliki hubungan yang rendah karena nilai signifikasinya > 0,05. Dari analisis pengaruh didapatkan adanya pengaruh yang lemah antara kemampuan undang undang keselamatan kerja untuk melindungi pekerja/buruh di tempat kerja, ini dibuktikan nlaikoefisien data < 0,5.
PELAKSANAAN UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KARTU PURNA JUAL
Authors: Ukas Putri Sarina,
Published: March 2019

Manusia sebagai zoon politicon hubungan satu sama lainnya merupakan halyang penting untuk memenuhi keperluan, kebutuhannya masing-masingterutama di bidang pemakai alat teknologi termasuk cara dan pemanfaatanmedium tersebut. Di dalam Perlindungan Konsumen hak untuk mendapatkaninformasi dan penggunaan teknologi merupakan kewajiban para pelakuusaha. Untuk memenuhinya. Hal tersebut terlkait juga Pasal 5 KeputusanMenteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan. Dinas Perindusterian danPerdagangan (ESDM) merupakan suatu instansi pemerintah yang diberikewenangan untuk mengawasi dan memberi pelatihan bagi pelaku usaha(produsen) agar hak-hak konsumen sebagai pemakai produk mendapatkepastian dan imformasi dan atau pelayanan serta pertanggung jawabansecara mutlak seperti yang diatur dalam UUPK. Dalam penelitian iniperumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan UUPK terkaitpenggunaan kartu purna jual dan hambatann serta solusiinya dalampelaksanaan UUPK tersebut kaitannya dengan Kepmen Perindusterian danPerdagangann ttg petunjuk penggunaan kartu jaminan gransi. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, dengan jenis dengandata langsung dari masyarakat disamping bahan pustaka, alat pengumpulandata pengamatan, interview dan pendekatan analisisi yang bersifat kualitatif.Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pelaksanaan UUPK dan KepmenNo. 547 sudah berjalan, namun belum terlaksanan secara maksimal,sedangkan hambatan dan segi pengawasan yang perlu ditingkatkan.
STUDI KOMPARATIF PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN TERHADAP ANAK ANGKAT MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM
Authors: Wulandari Andi Sri risky
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis prosedur pengangkatan anak menurut kompilasi hukum islam dan hukum perdata, sertamengetahui dan menganalisis kedudukan hukum dan hak anak angkat dalam pembagian harta waris menurut kompilasi hukum islam dan hukum perdata. Dalam metode penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data pustaka (Library Research) dimana penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk mendapatkan bahan hukum sekunder. Bahan Hukum Sekunder yaitu bahan hukum yang didapatkan dengan menelaah buku-buku, peraturan perundang-undangan, karya tulis, serta data yang didapatkan dari penelusuran melalui media internet atau media lain. Bahan hukum yang diperoleh  dalam penelitian ini selanjutnya dianalisis secara interpretatif baik secara dramatikal maupun secara analitik. Adapun lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Makassar. Uraian terhadap hasil penelitian yang akan peneliti paparkan adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, adalah prosedur pengangkatan anak menurut kompilasi hukum islam dan hukum perdata adalah dilakukanlah pengangkatan anak sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku bagi mereka. Kedua, kedudukan hukum pengangkatan anak terhadap pemberian harta peninggalan pewaris menurut kompilasi hukum islam dan hukum perdata adalah anak yang diadopsi secara sah melalui putusan pengadilan kedudukannya adalah sama dengan anak kandung, sehingga yang bersangkutan berhak mewarisi harta peninggalan orang tuanya, sedangkan menurut hukum Islam pengangkatan anak tidak membawa akibat hukum dalam hal hubungan darah, hubungan wali-waliah dan waris-warisan dengan orang tua angkat, meskipun begitu ahli waris tersebut tetap menjadi ahli waris dari orang tua kandungnya. Dengan demikian, anak adopsi tidak mewarisi harta peninggalan orang tua angkatnya.
PELAKSANAAN KEWAJIBAN PERSEROAN KOMANDITER DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Irene Svinarky Serli diovani tezal,
Published: March 2019

Salah satu badan usaha yang tergolong taat pajak yaitu perusahaan yang terdaftar dan membayar pajak tepat waktu. Pendaftaran badan usaha baik itu berbadan hukum maupun badan usaha yang tidak berbadan hukum wajib membayar pajak. Pajak yang akan dibahas di dalam tulisan ini yaitu pajak perusahaan berupa Perseroan Komanditer (CV). Tujuan masalah dari tulisan ini adalah pelaksanaan pajak yang dilakukan pemilik perusahaan perseroan komanditer dalam membayar pajak perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah yuridis normatif yakni penelitian yang memfokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan-penerapan atau kaedah-kaedah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. Hasil penelitian dari tulisan ini adalah untuk pajak Perseroan Komanditer (CV) harus terpisah dengan pajak PPh. Pembayarannya harus disesuaikan dengan aturan yang ada di Peaturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 tentang Pajak Penghasilan Atas Penghasilan Dari Usaha Yang Diterima Atau Diperoleh Wajib Pajak Yang Dimiliki oleh Peredaran Bruto Tertentu.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Dewi Mila Nila Kusuma
Published: March 2019

Jual beli saat ini dapat dilakukan secara online. Dasar hukum jual beli online ini terdapat pada KUH Perdata, Undang-undang ITE, Undang-undang Perdagangan, dan Undang-undang Arbitrase. Pelaksanaan jual beli secara online ini sering menimbulkan sengketa. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa penyelesaian sengketa yang timbul akibat pelaksanaan jual beli secara online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dengan teknik analisis interpretasi sistematis. Penyelesaian sengketa dalam perjanjian dalam jual beli secara online dapat secara litigasi (pengadilan) dan non litigasi (di luar pengadilan). Penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan khususnya Mediasi lebih menguntungkan karena dengan dasar kompromi para pihak sehingga para pihak tidak perlu mempertahankan fakta dan bukti yang mereka miliki. Penyelesaian sengketa yang dihasilkan bersumber dari kesepakatan para pihak.