bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recognition of Human Gait Based on Ground Reaction Forces and Combined Data From Two Gait Laboratories
Authors: Derlatka Marcin , Skublewska-Paszkowska Maria , Powroźnik Paweł , Smołka Jakub , Łukasik Edyta , Borysiewicz Agnieszka , Borkowski Piotr , Czerwiński Dariusz
Published: July 2024

In a world in which biometric systems are used more and more often within our surroundings while the number of publications related to this topic grows, the issue of access to databases containing information that can be used by creators of such systems becomes important. These types of databases, compiled as a result of research conducted by leading centres, are made available to people who are interested in them. However, the potential combination of data from different centres may be problematic. The aim of the present work is the verification of whether the utilisation of the same research procedure in studies carried out on research groups having similar characteristics but at two different centres will result in databases that may be used to recognise a person based on Ground Reaction Forces (GRF). Studies conducted for the needs of this paper were performed at the Bialystok University of Technology (BUT) and Lublin University of Technology (LUT). In all, the study sample consisted of 366 people allowing the recording of 6,198 human gait cycles. Based on obtained GRF data, a set of features describing human gait was compiled which was then used to test a system’s ability to identify a person on its basis. The obtained percentage of correct identifications, 99.46% for BUT, 100% for LUT and 99.5% for a mixed set of data demonstrates a very high quality of features and algorithms utilised for classification. A more detailed analysis of erroneous classifications has shown that mistakes occur most often between people who were tested at the same laboratory. Completed statistical analysis of select attributes revealed that there are statistically significant differences between values attained at different laboratories.
Beyond Volatility: Harnessing VUCA Methodology for Sustainable Collaboration in Bintan Island’s Mangrove Ecotourism Governance
Authors: Alfiandri Alfiandri , Prasojo Eko , Salomo Roy Valiant , Wicaksono Agung
Published: July 2024

Collaborative Governance has emerged as a critical strategy for achieving public goals through collaboration with diverse organizations and individuals. The policy process requires the participation of various public institutions, with stakeholders directly or indirectly involved in addressing societal problems. In developing countries such as Indonesia, the power of stakeholders in implementing existing programs is critical to the success of collaborative governance. Indonesia has adopted an ecotourism strategy emphasizing sustainable practices, while the tourism industry emphasizes environmental preservation. Bintan Island is an attractive location for ecotourism activities due to its many prospective tourist destinations, ranging from land to sea, including mangrove forests in the coastal area. Due to its proximity to the Indonesia-Singapore-Malaysia border, the island has tremendous economic value for the local community. However, our research shows that the current situation regarding stakeholder participation in collaborative governance shows a weak correlation between actors. Significant gaps in collaborative governance dimensions and indicators must be addressed during the VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity) period. In particular, many stakeholders lack the knowledge and understanding to engage interested parties and foster positive social interactions. To address this shortcoming, we propose to adopt the VUCA methodology as an alternative evaluation method for collaborative stakeholder-based governance. By doing so, we can integrate a more dynamic and adaptable framework to better adapt to rapidly changing socio-economic conditions.
Is There Basic A Priori Knowledge of Necessary Truth?
Authors: Wright Crispin
Published: July 2024

Following Kant, Frege took the idea that there is such a thing as bona fide a priori knowledge of a large range of necessary propositions for granted. In particular he assumed that such is the character of our knowledge of basic logic and arithmetic. This view is no longer orthodoxy. The idea that pure (for Frege, logical) intellection can provide for substantial knowledge of necessary features of the world is widely regarded with suspicion. However it is fair to say that most recent scepticism about it has been driven either by abstract background theoretical commitments—for instance, by a thoroughgoing empiricism, as in Mill and Quine, or by epistemological externalism1—or by the conviction that the concept of a priori justification allows of no stable, theoretically interesting characterisation.2 The present discussion focuses on the example of elementary arithmetic to develop and explore a different, relatively neglected and, it may be suggested, more fundamental kind of sceptical challenge, one prefigured in the writings on mathematics of the later Wittgenstein but independent of the discussion of following a rule to which his generally deflationary or conventionalist cast of thinking about mathematical knowledge is, after Kripkenstein,3 nowadays usually attributed. Elementary arithmetical truths are normally taken to be justifiable a priori if any truths are. They are also normally taken to be both necessary and substantial—essentially applicable to our dealings with the world and empirically predictive, yet good for counterfactual reasoning about however far-fetched and exotic scenarios. Yet, I will argue, scrutiny of the kind of methods—simple informal cognitive routines involving counting and pictures—whereby such judgements are initially apt to win our confidence serves to make it puzzling how they can justify what they are supposed to at all: how such procedures can merit either the very high levels of confidence we standardly place in the judgements they lead to, or the modal (counterfactual) significance we standardly attach to those judgements. The present discussion elaborates these apparent shortfalls (§§2–4) and reviews four proposals (§§5–8) for redressing them, arguing that each is ineffective. The sceptical challenge accordingly stands unanswered. §9 elaborates its relation to one strand in the Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics. §10 summarises the resulting dialectical position. The upshot, I believe, is a deepened understanding of an important aspect of Wittgenstein’s later philosophy and a major intellectual challenge to those—possibly still a majority—who incline to side with Frege’s view of the epistemological status of arithmetic.
Movement refrains of people with visual impairments: A post-phenomenological geography beyond space and place
Authors: Pospíšilová Lucie , Doboš Pavel , Osman Robert
Published: July 2024

The paper intervenes in current discussions within post-phenomenological geography. It analyzes the movement of people with visual impairments in order to develop an approach to post-phenomenology that emphasizes the in-betweenness of bodies in motion. Our perspective differs from phenomenological (and humanistic) geographies and from post-phenomenological geographies that are rooted in object-oriented ontology. They both rely on the differentiation between space and place, accept pointillism, treat places as points in space, time as exclusively chronological, and bodies as beings, not becomings. We analyze data from interviews with people with visual impairments. We first consider their movement through the perspective of humanistic (particularly phenomenological) geography. After acknowledging the limits of this approach, we turn to our actualized conception of post-phenomenological geography, which draws on Deleuze’s concepts of movement, path, refrain, and involuntary memory. With this conceptual repertoire, we go beyond the space-place dichotomy and highlight the in-betweenness and virtuality of movement. We explore difference-producing repetitions, which are constituted through refraining into paths. Our approach conceptualizing movement as “refraining into paths” is instrumental to studying the movement of people with visual impairment: It helps to dispute ableism, and it enriches the current discussion about post-phenomenological geography in its insistence on relations and becoming.
Are Roma losing their roots? Traditional and non-traditional Roma occupations in two large communities in Romania: Timișoara and Cluj-Napoca
Authors: Parno Marius Imre , Ştefănescu Marius Vasiluţă , Stănescu Simona
Published: July 2024

In Romania, one of the countries with the largest Roma community in Europe, the gap between the majority population and the Roma minority continues to be wide. The paper explores whether there is a sustainability of traditional Roma occupations and crafts or whether we are witnessing a continuous occupational dynamic. The objective of the research is to identify the patterns of traditional and non-traditional economic activities practised in Roma communities in two cities: Timişoara and Cluj-Napoca. The research hypothesis investigates whether there is a wide range of economic activities in analyzed Roma communities, where traditional activities tend to have a negligible share and dynamics compared to non-traditional ones. Also, we analyze whether traditional activities remain relevant in Roma communities and whether they represent a significant occupational resource in the case of external migration. The following statistical hypotheses are presented: there are significant differences between members of Roma communities in Timisoara and Cluj-Napoca. These are observed in the choice of practising non-traditional-traditional economic activities in the country. There are significant differences between members of Roma communities in Timisoara and Cluj-Napoca in the practice of traditional versus non-traditional occupations according to ethnic subgroup membership.
Morphological Diversity and Mycelial Compatibility of Botrytis pseudocinerea and Botrytis cinerea Isolated in Latvia
Authors: Dučkena Lilija , Bimšteine Gunita , Bankina Biruta , Skinderskis Edmunds , Roga Ance , Frīdmanis Dāvids
Published: July 2024

Botrytis is one the most economically important fungal taxa, comprising pathogens that infect a wide range of crops and causing gray mould. Two morphologically indistinguishable species, Botrytis cinerea and B. pseudocinerea, are significant pathogens found in close association in the same niches all over the world. Both species cause the same diseases in many plants; however, their mycelial compatibility in Latvia has not been reported. The aim of this study was to compare the morphological characteristics of B. cinerea and B. pseudocinerea isolates and determine their compatibility based on culturing on potato dextrose agar (PDA) media. A total of 113 isolates with the characteristic colony morphology of Botrytis spp. were obtained from four different host plants: tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), faba bean (Vicia faba), strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa), and cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon). The obtained isolates were divided into ten groups based on their morphological traits and hosts, and representatives from each group were chosen for further analyses. Botrytis spp. were identified at the species level using the DNA sequences of three protein-coding genes (RPB2, DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II; HSP60, heat shock protein 60; and G3PDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase). All ten isolates (five B. cinerea and five B. pseudocinerea) were pathogenic on wounded leaves and stems of ten-week-old tomato plants, and the pathogen was re-isolated and identified to fulfill Koch’s postulates. A high degree of phenotypic diversity was observed between and within B. cinerea and B. pseudocinerea. Mycelial compatibility was found to vary depending on the species, particular isolate, and host plant. This is the first report of B. pseudocinerea as a causal agent of gray mould on tomatoes in the Baltic region.
The Impact of Demographic Evolutions on the Pension System in Romania
Authors: Mocanu Florina , Istudor Ileana Iulia , Drăgoi Elena-Violeta , Preda Larisa Elena
Published: July 2024

The present research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the degradation of Romania’s demographic situation, with a particular focus on the implications of the aging trend. The study aims to investigate how this demographic shift may lead, in the absence of reformation measures, to elevated levels of poverty, social exclusion, and dependency among the elderly population. The contributing factors to this phenomenon include migration patterns, negative natural population growth, and the increasing life expectancy of the population. These factors collectively result in a growing imbalance between the elderly and working-age populations. The repercussions of this demographic shift include heightened pension costs, increased public debt, exacerbated social inequalities, and a potential hinderance to economic growth.
Identifikasi Kandungan Babi Dalam Bahan Perekat Gigi Tiruan Dan Soft Denture Lining Yang Digunakan Di Bidang Prostodontik
Authors: Andryas Ika , Nasution Hubban
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAKPenggunaan bahan kedokteran gigi merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam perawatan gigi. Banyak bahan kedokteran gigi yang beredar diimpor dari luar negeri dan beberapa bahan dijual bebas di pasaran. Namun, status halal yang digunakan untuk perawatan gigi masih belum jelas dan menimbulkan kecemasan bagi umat muslim yang ingin mencari perawatan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menguji kemungkinan keberadaan kandungan babi dalam bahan kedokteran gigi yang digunakan di bidang prostodontik terutama pada perekat gigi tiruan dan soft denture lining (n=4). Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua tahap. Tahap awal dilakukan ektraksi DNA dan tahap kedua dilakukan analisis PCR Real-Time. Preparasi sampel dilakukan dengan melisiskan 20 mg sampel dengan lysis buffer, divorteks, inkubasi, dan disentrifugasi. Kemudian sampel disimpan dibawah suhu 4˚C, sampel siap digunakan. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan kurva amplifikasi dan nilai Ct pada yellow channel dan green channel menggunakan EASYFAST™ PIG/Suidae detection Quantification kit (Progenus s.a, Gembloux, Belgium). Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga dari empat sampel (IPG-01, PG-02, dan IPG-03) mengandung DNA vertebrata. Kemudian sampel dianalisis berdasarkan green channel (FAM). Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada sampel yang teridenfikasi kandungan babi.Kata kunci: Identifikasi porcine, DNA, polymerase chain reaction, dental material, prostodontik
Knowledge And Attitudes Of Dental Students Toward Virus Infections: A Study at The Universitas Syiah Kuala Dental and Oral Hospital
Authors: Ossa Yuli Fatzia , Yulina Vera , Ismi Nuzulul
Published: July 2024

Oral manifestation of viral infections has similar clinical appearances. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of dental students in recognizing virus infections. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 205 clinical dental students of Universitas Syiah Kuala in 2022 with a questionnaire consisting of demographic data, etiology of viral infections, oral manifestation, clinical photos of lesions, and attitude toward infection control procedure. Results show that almost all knew the etiology of herpes labialis (92.7%), but not the etiology of herpangina and hand-foot and mouth disease. The respondents did not know that clinical photos of stomatitis aphthous recurrent major (52.7%), oral hairy leukoplakia (52.7%), and pseudomembranous candidiasis (62.4%) were not virus infections. The vaccination status of respondents was 37.6% of respondents who had been fully vaccinated against COVID-19, and 33.7% had a hepatitis vaccine. Most of the respondents have applied the principle of universal precautions when working with patients. In conclusion, the knowledge level of respondents in recognizing the etiology, and oral manifestations of viral infection is good, however, the ability to recognize clinical photos is low. Self-protection from viral infections is low based on vaccination status, and attitudes toward self-protection when practice is already good. Dental students need to learn more about viral infections related to oral cavities so that they become more skilled in treating patients with viral infections.
Penerapan Prinsip Feng Shui pada Perancangan Interior Rumah Toko di Palu
Authors: Anggomez Natasia , Thamrin Diana , Poetiray Maria Suzanna G
Published: July 2024

Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, desain rumah toko mengalami perubahan berdasarkan kebutuhan. Kegiatan jual beli yang awalnya dilayani sepenuhnya oleh penjual mengalami perubahan yaitu pembeli dapat memilih dan mengambil barang yang dipilih karena adanya swalayan yang menggeser aktivitas jual beli semula. Era pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak pada desain rumah toko yang harus menyesuaikan dengan protokol yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan perancangan ini yaitu menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait bagaimana penerapan prinsip feng shui sehingga dapat menjadi solusi desain untuk rumah toko di era pandemi. Penerapan prinsip feng shui dilakukan dengan penataan ruang dan furnitur serta peletakkan bukaan berupa pintu dan jendela yang dapat menimbulkan cross ventilation. Metode yang digunakan yaitu design thinking yang terdiri dari enam tahapan yaitu understand, observe, point of view, ideate, prototype, dan test. Hasil dari perancangan ini berupa redesain rumah toko Sentral Phone yang menjual handphone dan aksesorisnya dengan konsep Positive Comfort yang menerapkan feng shui untuk mengalirkan angin ke dalam setiap ruang pada rumah toko dengan tata ruang, tata perabot, peletakan bukaan, penggunaan partisi, dan penerapan gaya chinese contemporer.
Kura-kura sebagai Analogi Ekspresi Diri dalam Seni Lukis
Authors: Ekawati Kholifah Febriana , Suherlan Yayan
Published: July 2024

Penciptaan karya lukis ini sebagai bentuk ekspresi diri penulis dalam mengungkapkan emosi dan perasaan yang pernah terjadi dan dirasakan. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode penciptaan yaitu eksplorasi, implementasi dan visualisasi. Eksplorasi memuat proses pencarian ide dengan eksplorasi pengalaman pribadi dan tambahan informasi dari internet maupun buku dan jurnal. Dilanjutkan dengan pengembangan ide yang didapatkan menjadi suatu konsep karya seni rupa berupa lukisan. Visualisasi dari ide yang dikembangkan menjadi konsep karya dibuat menjadi lukisan dengan melalui berbagai proses, mulai dari pembuatan sketsa, pewarnaan dan finishing. Hasil dari ide dan eksplorasi mengenai topik yang dipilih, menghasilkan karya seni rupa dua dimensi berupa lukisan, dengan media kanvas berukuran 100x100 cm dan pewarnaan menggunakan cat akrilik. Karya memvisualisasikan ekspresi diri ketika merasakan kesedihan dengan menggunakan kura-kura sebagai analogi diri. Penciptaan karya seni lukis ini diharapkan dapat memberi inspirasi mengenai lukisan bertema serupa.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA PENGLIPURAN KECAMATAN BANGLI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Bagiana I Gusti Bagus Yogi Sutanegara , Bendesa I Komang Gde
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan kesejahteraan masyarakat setelah adanya Covid-19 serta mengananlisis strategi bertahan hidup masyarakat dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Penglipuran, Kecamatan Bangli, Kabupaten Bangli. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga masyarakat Desa Penglipuran yang pada tahun 2021 berjumlah 233 Kartu Keluarga (KK), dengan sampel sebanyak 70 responden  yang dihitung menggunakan Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling, yakni kombinasi accidental sampling dan snowball sampling. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik parametrik yaitu pengujian dengan metode paired sample t-test dengan aplikasi STATA 15. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Penglipuran, Kecamatan Bangli, Kabupaten Bangli setelah adanya Covid-19 yang dapat dilihat dari perbedaan kesempatan kerja dan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Penglipuran sebelum dan sesudah Pandemi Covid-19. Strategi bertahan hidup masyarakat di Desa Penglipuran, dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah dengan beralih profesi dari yang semula bekerja sebagai sektor penunjang pariwisata misalnya pedagang ataupun pengelola wisata kemudian beralih profesi menjadi petani.
Good Corporate Governance, Pengungkapan Coporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Kartika Ni Ketut Pradnyasari , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu
Published: July 2024

Company value is the perception of the company's level of success in improving shareholder welfare. A high company value will make the market believe in its current and future prospects. This research aims to examine the influence of GCG, CSR Disclosure, and Company Size on Company Value. This research was conducted on mining companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique which then obtained a sample of 74 samples. The analysis technique used is a multiple linear analysis technique. The results of the analysis of each variable show that the managerial ownership, institutional ownership and company size variables have a positive effect on company value, while the CSR disclosure variable has no significant effect on company value.
Analisis Prediksi Kebangkrutan Menggunakan Model Altman, Springate, Grover, dan Zmijewski pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Cyclicals
Authors: Artini Ni Luh Putu Santi , Astika Ida Bagus Putra
Published: July 2024

The bankruptcy prediction model is useful for knowing the condition of the company. The aim of this research is to obtain empirical evidence regarding consumer cyclical sector companies that are predicted to go bankrupt using the Altman, Springate, Grover, and Zmijewski models, as well as the differences between the four models. The sample determination method uses a purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports for 2020-2021 obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The analysis technique uses the formula for each model, the Mann-Whitney test and the Kruskal-Wallis test. The research results show that there are companies in the consumer cyclicals sector that are predicted to go bankrupt using the Altman, Springate, Grover, and Zmijewski models, and there are differences between the four models. The results of this research provide information to company management to evaluate company performance, especially in consumer cyclical sector companies that are predicted to experience bankruptcy.
Transfer Pricing dari Perspektif Perencanaan Pajak, Thin Capitalization, dan Ukuran Perusahaan
Authors: Vasini Ni Nyoman Nikunja , Kusbandiyah Ani , Fakhruddin Iwan , Hapsari Ira
Published: July 2024

The research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of tax planning, thin capitalization and firm size on transfer pricing decisions. The sample in this research is unbalanced panel data of 30 coal sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2015-2022 period. A total of 141 observation data met the criteria selected using purposive sampling. The results of this research using panel data regression show that tax planning and firm size have a positive effect on transfer pricing decisions, but thin capitalization has no effect on transfer pricing decisions.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Menjadi Akuntan Publik
Authors: Juliasih Ni Made Wangi , Mimba Ni Putu Sri Harta
Published: July 2024

Data Pusat Pembinaan Profesi Keuangan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah akuntan publik di Indonesia mengalami penurunan dalam dua tahun terakhir, sedangkan perusahaan yang membutuhkan jasa akuntan publik meningkat. Perusahaan membutuhkan opini audit atas kewajaran laporan keuangannya. Perbedaan penelitian ini dengan penelitian sebelumnya terletak pada teknik analisis dan variabel yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pemahaman Teknologi Informasi, Soft Skills, Penghargaan Finansial, dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Menjadi Akuntan Publik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi angkatan 2019 sebanyak 256. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan hasil 156 sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan  Partial Least Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Pemahaman Teknologi Informasi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi akuntan Publik, sedangkan Soft Skills, Penghargaan Finansial, dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi akuntan publik. Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti pengembangan TPB dan Teori Pengharapan.
Investigating the Impact of Green Banking Disclosure, Profitability, Company Size, and Non-Performing Loans on Company Value
Authors: Putri Asilah Eka , Zuhroh Idah
Published: July 2024

Green banking practices encompass not only sustainability but also the potential financial benefits. However, in the short term, issuing green financial products requires substantial capital, which can negatively impact company value. This study aims to analyze the influence of Green Banking Disclosure, Profitability, Bank Size, and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on Company Value, both individually and collectively. The research sample consists of 8 conventional banks that published sustainability reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2022. The analysis results indicate that green banking disclosure and bank size do not significantly affect company value. Conversely, profitability shows a significant positive influence, while non-performing loans exhibit a significant negative impact on company value. Based on these findings, it is crucial for policymakers to innovate and create more contributive green financial products, enhancing their ability to boost bank performance. Additionally, a comprehensive management approach covering all financial aspects is necessary to support the effectiveness of green banking practices.
Carbon Emission Disclosure: Relation to Environmental Performance, Carbon Performance, Company Size and Board Diversity
Authors: Rahman Fatimah Aulia , Mujiyati Mujiyati
Published: July 2024

The research aims to measure the impact of environmental performance, carbon performance, company size, and board diversity on the disclosure of carbon emissions. The samples were determined based on a quantitative purposive sampling method with a list of energy companies that have published the 2020-2022 Annual Report and Sustainability Report on the IDX with the acquisition of 18 samples. Multiple regression analysis is a method for measuring research hypotheses using SPSS v.25 statistical software. The results of this research show that the diversity of foreign boards and the diversity of board educational backgrounds influence the disclosure of carbon emissions. Meanwhile, carbon emissions disclosure cannot be influenced by environmental performance, carbon performance, board gender diversity and company size.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Tanah di Jalur Interpretasi Ciwalen Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango Jawa Barat
Authors: Khairina Amelia Rizqia Al , Pertiwi Meilisha Putri , Rostikawati Raden Teti
Published: July 2024

Jalur Interpretasi Ciwalen Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) merupakan habitat yang bagus untuk berbagai hewan, salah satunya serangga tanah. Serangga tanah berperan sebagai dekomposer memiliki jumlah yang melimpah sekitar 15% yang telah diketahui di Indonesia. Serangga ini memiliki habitat yang bervariasi seperti di permukaan tanah, di bawah serasah, di kulit kayu lapuk dan di beberapa bagian tumbuhan. Keberadaan serangga tanah dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan sebagai habitat hidupnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menentukan keanekaragaman serangga tanah di Jalur Interpretasi Ciwalen TNGGP. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama seminggu di Jalur Interpretasi Ciwalen TNGGP dengan transek sepanjang 100 meter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pitfall Trap dan Active Searching-Soil and Leaf Litter Sieving (AS-SLLS). Data hasil tangkapan serangga tanah dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon-Winner, Indeks Kemerataan Evennes dan Indeks Dominance of Simpson. Hasil penelitian keanekaragaman serangga tanah diperoleh sebanyak 453 individu, diklasifikasikan ke dalam 7 ordo dan 12 famili. Keanekaragaman serangga tanah tinggi didapatkan dari metode AS-SLLS dengan nilai 1,42, sedangkan metode Pitfall Trap dikategorikan keanekaragaman rendah dengan nilai 0,79, dikarenakan ada famili Formicidae yang mendominasi. Hasil pengukuran abiotik di lokasi penelitian menunjukkan kondisi yang optimal. Penentuan  keanekaragaman serangga tanah lebih baik menggunakan metode AS-SLLS. Jalur Interpretasi Ciwalen TNGGP memiliki habitat yang mendukung kehidupan serangga tanah
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Aseton Daun Jeringau (Acorus Calamus L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Sclerotium Rofsii
Authors: Parwanayoni Ni Made Susun , Darsini Nyoman
Published: July 2024

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Production of CO Gas as Fuel Through The Utilization of CO2 Greenhouse Gas and Fine Coal Solid Waste
Authors: Yazila Syukran ,   Enviromental Engineering Study Program, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia, Faisal Muhammad , Bahrin David , Novia Novia , Said Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Utilization of Fine coal gasified with CO2 (Carbon dioxide) gas to produce CO (Carbon Monoxide) fuel is one effort to utilize coal waste and utilize CO2 greenhouse gas emissions. Testing was carried out at the Sriwijaya University Laboratory in Palembang with the aim of analyzing the production process of CO gas as fuel by utilizing the greenhouse gas CO2 through the gasification of fine coal solid waste and knowing and analyzing the influence of temperature, reaction time and CO2 gas debid on the Boundouard reaction on gas yields. CO and CO2. So we get the variable that produces the expected CO gas. The initial stage is to prepare 2.3 kg of fine coal and the grain size has been filtered to a size of <3mm or or mesh 8 – 18 then heated to a temperature of 500˚C with a time of 68 minutes 48 seconds for the carbonization process. Fine coal that has been carbonized is then reacted with CO2 gas in a heating furnace at variable temperatures of 300 ˚C, 400 ˚C, 450 ˚C and 500˚C and at a flow rate of 2.5 L/min, 5 L/min, 7.5 L/min, 10 L/min, 15 L/min. From 26 test samples, it shows that the best variable for producing CO gas is heating at a temperature of 500˚C with a CO2 reactor gas discharge of 5 L/min which can produce CO gas with a concentration of 208,586 ppm and CO2 gas is 357,703 ppm with CO & CO2 ratio is 0.583.
Сезонная и межгодовая динамика характеристик зоопланктонного сообщества зарастающего водоема (на примере озера Илантово Волжско-Камского заповедника)
Authors: Косова Мария Владимировна , Деревенская Ольга Юрьевна , Унковская Елена Николаевна , Шурмина Надежда Васильевна , Мухаметзянова Фания Максимовна
Published: July 2024

Представлены результаты сезонных гидрохимических и гидробиологических исследований озера Илантово, расположенного на территории Волжско-Камского государственного природного биосферного заповедника. Рассмотрено распределение беспозвоночных организмов в литорали и пелагиали озера, влияние высшей водной растительности на формирование сообществ зоопланктона и сезонная изменчивость его структурных показателей. Таксономический состав зоопланктона озера насчитывал 110 видов и в основном был представлен коловратками. В зарослях макрофитов отмечен 41 вид фитофильного зоопланктона. В различных по видовому составу зарослях зоопланктоценозы имеют относительно низкое видовое сходство. В литоральной части отмечены высокое видовое разнообразие, но низкие численность и биомасса сообществ зоопланктона по сравнению с пелагиалью. Существенные колебания численности и биомассы зоопланктона обусловлены массовым развитием отдельных видов, особенно при благоприятных гидротермических условиях. С увеличением трофического статуса озера индекс видового разнообразия зоопланктона снижается.
Appropriation of Economic and Financial Education For The Empowerment of Rural Women Victims of The Armed Conflict in The Department of Cauca
Authors: Ordoñez Laura Beatriz Potes , Tróchez Diana Ximena Sánchez , Rengifo Eliana Fernández
Published: July 2024

Objective: This article addresses the impact of economic and financial education on rural entrepreneurs as a strategy to empower and strengthen their productive chains, benefiting both rural communities and the economy in general.
 
Theoretical Framework: Female empowerment, financial education and gender gaps are addressed, supported by the Empowerment Theory, Financial Education Model and Human Capital Theory, to show how financial education can close gaps and empower women.
 
Method: The research uses an exploratory-descriptive qualitative approach, with semi-structured questionnaires and group interviews. These instruments were applied to 52 women from 9 peasant associations and 11 public and private entities in three municipalities of the department of Cauca, Colombia.
 
Results and Discussion: Three relevant elements are identified for rural business development with a gender focus: Strengthen associativity for the exchange of experiences and development of entrepreneurial skills, promote economic empowerment through the management of personal and business finances, use ICT to through online learning platforms (Mooc) adapted to the rural context.
 
Research implications: The study facilitates the design of strategies to strengthen peasant associations with a gender focus, prioritizing the community, economic empowerment and the use of ICT, opening the door to future research in strategic rural development.
 
Originality/Value: The document provides essential information for public and private entities to strengthen female entrepreneurship in the rural sector, considering the particularities of the rural context, which differ from the urban environment.
Literatura infantil y juvenil mexicana: entrevistas
Authors: Moreno Morales Magda Ivette
Published: July 2024

Reseña del libro Literatura infantil y juvenil mexicana: entrevistas de Emily Hind (Nueva York: Peter Lang, 2020).
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA UNTUK MEMBANGUN MERDEKA BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Neni Mulya  , Jatmiko Agus , Wijaya Kuswanto Cahniyo , Viyantini Kuswanto Anggil
Published: July 2024

Kurikulum merupakan pondasi dasar dalam penyelenggaraan proses pembelajaran di satuan pendidikan, hal yang wajar jika terus terjadi perbaikan dan tranformasi pada sebuah kurikulum. Saat ini, kurikulum merdeka dicetuskan sebagai bagian solusi untuk memperbaiki pengajaran dan pembelajaran di Indonesia. Kurikulum merdeka ini erat kaitannya dengan konsep merdeka belajar yang memberikan keluwesan belajar pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran sains dan matematika anak usia dini untuk membangun merdeka belajar. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan metode  deskriptif  kualitatif  dengan  studi  kasus  digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Temuan penelitian ini ada 3 hasil temuan penelitian yaitu 1. Pembelajaran sains dan Matematika Lebih sederhana dan mendalam dirancang dengan  cara  dan  metode  yang  menyenangkan, sehingga membuat peserta didik menjadi lebih fokus dan tertarik dalam belajar, 2.Lebih merdeka Konsep yang diusung dengan pembelajaran sains dan matematika memberikan ruang dan waktu kepada peserta didik untuk mengeksplor kemampuan serta pengetahuannya dalam rangakaian kerja dalam sebuah sains dan matematika , 3. Lebih relevan dan interaktif menguatkan kegiatan bermain yang bermakna sebagai proses belajar. Penerapan Pembelajaran sains dan Matematika merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung konsep “merdeka belajar” pada peserta didik.
Kata Kunci: Sains, matematika Anak Usia Dini, Merdeka Belajar
مواضع انتـفاء اللفظ والتقدير في النحو العربي
Authors: حسين قنبر أنور جمال
Published: July 2024

يسلط البحث الضوء على كيفية معالجة الإشكالية المتضمنة لها هذه العبارة ((لا لفظًا ولا تقديرًا)) وفهمها، وقد وردت في عدد المسائل النحوية ، وبعد تتبُّع تلك المسائل ، وجدتُ أن العبارة تستحق دراسةً توضيحية، وفهمها يحتاج إلى تأنٍّ وتفكُّرٍ من أجل الوصول إلى الفهم السليم لها؛ ليستوعب القارئ أو الطالب معناها من غير عسر ومشقة، وبيان معناها وتوضيحها يأتي من خلال مناقشة تلك المسائل النحوية التي تمت جردها من الكتب النحوية ، وجاءت هذا البحث تحت عنوان: {مواضع انتفاء اللفظ والتقدير في النحو العربي}.
واتضح من خلال البحث أن العلاقة بين اللفظ والتقدير علاقة تلازمية ، وغالبا ما يكون (اللفظ والتقدير) المفترضان مع بعضهما البعض في تلك المسائل النحوية إما بصيغة إيجاب ، وإما بصيغة نفي، فمن تلك العبارات الواردة : (لفظًا وتقديرًا) أو عكسها تمامًا (لا لفظًا ولا تقديرًا) , فالعبارة الأولى واضحة والعبارة الثانية غامضة وهي موضوع دراستي في هذا البحث .
وتعددت الأسباب من موضوع إلى آخر في حالة عدم احتياج العامل أو الجلمة إلى اللفظ نطقا أو تقديرًا، أو لاكتمال المعنى وعدم احتياج الجملة إلى تقدير مفترض، أو عدم حدوث تغيير في حكم اللفظ أو في تأويل تقديره، أو لفقدان أثر العامل وتأثيره في المعمول لفظًا وتقديرًا, أو الاقتران بينهما لفظًا أو تقديرًا بأيِّ شكل من الأشكال يتحول معناها إلى معنى آخر كما تظهر في المسائل القادمة.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Biased Role of Western Media in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Authors: Kareem Ahmad Hamad , Najm Yaseen Mahmood
Published: July 2024

This paper utilizes a critical discourse analysis approach to examine the role of Western media coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It uses an analytical method to investigate the influence of Western media in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The study aims to analyze the biased role of Western media in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, focusing on how its coverage disproportionately highlights specific aspects like the killing of Palestinian civilians, leading to perceptions of partiality and skewed narratives. The study is achieved using Van Dijk's notion of "ideological square", categorized by Us vs. their dichotomies using qualitative and quantitative procedures. The analyzed texts are chosen from various YouTube channels, such as Now This Impact and Middle East Eye and analyzed ideologically and linguistically. The present study debates that Western media plays a major role in constructing and perpetuating biased reporting and framing pro-Israeli sympathy and attitude. It is hoped that this research will illuminate on the intricacies and biases of Western media reporting of the Israeli-Palestinian ongoing conflict, with a particular focus on the latest war in Gaza. This research shows that Palestinian representations in Western newspapers are unequivocally negative, often depicting them explicitly or implicitly as combatants, suicide bombers, Islamic militants, and terrorists, underscoring a perceived threat in contrast to Israelis. The findings demonstrate that newspapers shared comparable perspectives on Palestinians and employ nearly identical terminology to characterize them. Also, Western media is biased towards the Israeli side, depicting the Palestinian struggle as aggression while the Israeli attacks as defense and reaction.
الهيمنة الامريكية في الشرق الاوسط:العرب في مواجهة الكيان الصهيوني بعد طوفان الاقصى
Authors: ا.م.د صباح محمد صالح
Published: July 2024

مثلت الهيمنة الأمريكية في منطقة الشرق الأوسط النشاط البالغ الأثر على مستوى العلاقات الدولية بين العرب والولايات المتحدة وحلفائها، وخاصة دولة (الكيان الصهيوني) التي تشكل صيغة التماثل الإيديولوجي والعقائدي بين  أمريكا و"إسرائيل" مما انسحبت إفرازات الهيمنة الامريكية على وضع العرب في خصوصية استهداف المنطقة العربية وتغليب كفة القوة "الإسرائيلية" على حساب العرب من خلال جملة سياسات عدوانية زعزعت مكانة الدول العربية، وعضدت ساعد قوة الكيان الصهيوني، وهنا في المؤشر الاستراتيجي بدت الهيمنة الامريكية كعنصر موجه لنوع العلاقة بين العرب والكيان الصهيوني، وهذا ما سيتم التطرق اليه في هذا البحث عن الهيمنة الامريكية في الشرق الاوسط المتمثلة بالأداة الاسرائيلية .
ديناميكيات الاستراتيجية السعودية تجاه إعادة تشكيل ممارسات التأثير الجيوساسي في منطقة الشرق الأوسط
Authors: عباس د.فراس
Published: July 2024

تناقش هذه الدراسة السياقات المحفزة للتحولات التي شهدتها منطقة الشرق الأوسط ونشوء معادلات اقليمية جديدة، محصلتها كانت استكشاف الاستراتيجية السعودية في تعريف مصالحها الجيوسياسية التي تجعلها ذات قوى تصحيحية عن طريق إحياء دورها ومكانتها الإقليمية وتقلليها من مساحة سوء التفاهم والتوتر مع الأطراف الأخرى في المنطقة، متفادية بذلك النهج التصادمي في تفاعلاتها مع دول الإقليم، بالإضافة إلى ذلك محاولاتها بإيجاد روابط جيوسياسية لمشاريع وشراكات استراتيجية والتركيز على دور التنمية في سياستها الإقليمية، فضلاً عن إعادة تشكيل نمط التحالفات في المنطقة من أجل مضاعفة تأثيرها الجيوسياسي ونفوذها. كما تناقش الدراسة التحديات التي قد تعترض توجهاتها الاستراتيجية الجديدة وانعكاساتها على سياساتها في منطقة الشرق الأوسط.
كلمات مفتاحية : الشرق الأوسط ، السعودية ، الجيوسياسية ، الولايات المتحدة ،إيران.
جدلية العلاقة بين الأمن الإنساني والأمن البيئي
Authors: م. د سماح نجم كاظم  , م. م علياء محمد طارش
Published: July 2024

العلاقة بين الأمن الإنساني والأمن البيئي ثلاثية أطرافها الإنسان والمجتمع والدولة، فينبغي على هذه الأطراف حقوق وواجبات والتزامات ومسؤوليات مشتركة تتضمن أهمية العمل على ضمان الأمن البيئي الذي يعد  بعداً من أبعاد الأمن الإنساني، الذي ينبغي أن تحترم فيه حقوق الإنسان والبيئة والطبيعة ، بهدف ضمان اندماج حقوق الإنسان مع البيئة وعدم غياب أحدهما في سبيل تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، ومواجهة الوضع البيئي المتأزم الذي يشهده العالم اليوم ، الأمر الذي يتطلب أولاً: تعزيز الوعي المجتمع الدولي بقضية "التغير المناخي" المؤثر بالأمن الإنساني والبيئي معاً، ثانياً : التأكيد على أهمية تحقيق التنمية المستدامة ، ثالثاً : وقفة جادة من قبل الإنسان والمجتمع والدول والمؤسسات  والمنظمات والمجتمع الدولي ضد مخاطر الامن الإنساني والبيئي وذلك في ظل التطور العلمي والتكنولوجي وسيادة العولمة .
العدالة المناخية بين الدول: عالم الشمال والجنوب (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: محمد د. محمد حميد
Published: July 2024

تعد مسألة التغير المناخي أحد أكبر التحديات التي تواجه العالم في القرن الحالي، إذ يؤدي هذا الظرف البيئي المتغير إلى تأثيرات جوهرية على النظم البيئية، والتي بدورها تنعكس بوضوح على حياة الكائنات الحية على كوكب الأرض، ومع زيادة استهلاك الموارد الطبيعية وتزايد الاحتياجات البشرية، يشعر كثيرون بخطورة التحول البيئي الذي يواجهنا، وعدم وجود اتجاه واضح للتحول إلى نظام مستدام وعادل، وبالنظر إلى التحولات التي تجتاح الكوكب، أصبحت العدالة المناخية موضوعاً مهماً يستحق اهتمامنا الجاد.
     وفي هذا السياق، يأتي مفهوم العدالة المناخية ليسلط الضوء على الحاجة إلى توزيع عادل للمسؤولية والتضحيات في مواجهة تحديات تغير المناخ، حيث تظهر الحاجة إلى توفير التمويل والتقنيات والموارد اللازمة لدول الجنوب لمساعدتها على التكيف مع تأثيرات تغير المناخ والتقليل من تأثيراتها السلبية ، هذه الظروف تجعل دراسة العدالة المناخية بين دول الشمال والجنوب أمراً ضرورياً، لفهم الفجوات القائمة وتطوير سبل فعّالة لتحقيق التوازن والعدالة في تعامل الدول مع تحديات تغير المناخ.
Evolution of Russian legislation in the field of countering crimes committed by managers against the interests of corporations
Authors: Udintsev Gleb Vladimirovich
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is the process of evolution of domestic criminal legislation in terms of criminalization of acts committed by employees of corporations using their official position, special attention is paid to the heads of commercial corporate organizations. The article examines the abuse of official position in the context of the development of society in the territory of modern Russia in the pre-revolutionary era, during the period of Soviet power and after perestroika. It describes the development of corporate and non-profit structures in the context of the development of bourgeois relations and the transition from private service to nationalization in the Soviet era, the impact of this fact on the increase in the number of official crimes. The author analyzes the impact of legal changes on the understanding of official crime, including the principles of criminal responsibility, the qualification of acts and differences in the criminal legal assessment of abuses by public officials and non-state employees. The research method is a consistent historical and legal analysis of the substantive and procedural criminal legislation of the Russian Empire, the RSFSR and the Russian Federation in the part under consideration. The historical analysis of the evolution of the institute of executive responsibility for crimes against the interests of service in corporations conducted in this article allows us to draw the following conclusion: understanding over several centuries the issues of criminal law regulation of corporate executives' responsibility has led to an awareness of the different legal nature of public service and service in corporate structures, entailing inadmissibility a unified approach to the criminal law assessment of abuses by public officials and non-governmental employees. Despite the apparent similarity, due to these differences, a different approach is required to the criminal legal assessment and measures to counteract these, undoubtedly, inherently different acts. Thus, the appearance in the criminal legislation of Russia of a system of crimes against the interests of service in corporations is unambiguously historically and economically conditioned.
The duel in the novel "The Captain's Daughter" by A. S. Pushkin
Authors: Zhang Yawen
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to study the duel in the novel "The Captain's Daughter" by A. S. Pushkin. It’s aimed at revealing the artistic function of the duel episode between Grinev and Shvabrin (in the 3rd and 4th chapters of the novel). "The Captain's Daughter" as one of the Pushkin’s most significant works is always the focus of attention in domestic and foreign science, however, so far there have been few specialized researches devoted to the ideological and semantic content of the duel in the novel. The concept of this article is based on the understanding that Pushkin's historicism not only denotes an accurate recreation of the past, but also often reflects the writer's comprehension of the present – this is the direct theoretical prerequisite which allows the double interpretation of the duel in the novel. The methodology is based on the work analysis with consideration of literary, historical, biographical contexts, and the main methods are cultural-historical, sociological, hermeneutic, and axiological. The author concludes that Pushkin in the novel "The Captain's Daughter" not only recreates the situation of a provincial duel during the Pugachev’s Rebellion, but also describes another circumstance that he concerns about – the moral crisis of Russain nobility in the 1830s, and Grinev’s behavior contains the writer's sincere call for honor. The scientific novelty of this research is determined by the new approach to the subject: double interpretation of the meaning of the duel between Grinev and Shvabrin is undertaken for the first time, and honor is considered as a key concept which allows to connect history and modernity in the Pushkin’s novel. Thus, the study makes a significant contribution to study the artistic function of the duel in the novel "The Captain's Daughter" and extends the understanding of A. S. Pushkin's artistic world.