bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protection of Buddhist structures under Emperor Tao-wu of the Northern Wei dynasty as a way of asserting political power
Authors: Markhanova Tatiana Fridrikhovna
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is the analysis of the formation of Buddhism under the Northern Wei Dynasty. The object of the study is Buddhist construction projects as a way of asserting political power. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the construction of a Buddhist pagoda, a hall on Mount Sumeru, Vulture Peak and the "Great Monastery" (Dasa). When the state of Northern Wei was formed at the end of the fourth century, Buddhism became extremely widespread in their empire. Imperial patronage of Buddhist society continued throughout the dynasty until its decline in the sixth century. Powerful images of rulers, alternative ideas about the centers of power and special ways of sponsoring public monuments came from the understanding of the rulers of Northern Wei of ancient India, which, in turn, were obtained from Indian missionaries, reports of Chinese pilgrims and Buddhist scriptures translated into Chinese. Construction projects, in particular, gave the rulers the opportunity to present themselves to the people in various mythological and historical figures. The main conclusions of the study are that Emperor Tao-wu created an image legitimizing his rule, based on Indian Buddhist symbols of power, and not on Chinese Confucian traditions of government. The association of pagodas, Vulture Peak with King Ashoka was still strong in the popular imagination, which Tao-wu could not help but take advantage of. The new Buddhist construction complexes were actually intended to demonstrate political dominance in the capital. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author showed Emperor Tao-wu portraying himself as mytho-historical Indian authority figures such as Indra, King Bimbisara, Emperor Ashoka and Vimalakirti to assert his imperial authority.
Judicial investment (third-party litigation funding) and regional economic integration: in search of legal regulation
Authors: Chetverikov Artem
Published: May 2023

In the modern financial capitalism the growing number of private and public goods tend to become a profit-making commodity, i.e. financial asset («financialization» & «commodification»). The latters do not leave aside the judicial protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and legal entities. Nowadays, judicial and arbitration litigations represent abroad one of the most attractive areas of investment for potential investors. Judicial investment (third-party litigation funding) is also developing in Russia. The article examines the current state and prospects of legal regulation of judicial investment in the context of regional economic integration on the example of the proposal of the European Union (EU) Directive on the regulation of third-party litigation funding drafted by the European Parliament at the end of 2022 for the European Single Market. The research is based on historical and comparative legal methods in conjunction with other relevant scientific methods and an interdisciplinary approach. For the first time in Russian jurisprudence the article presents the appraisal of the prospects of legal regulation of judicial investment within the framework of regional integration organizations with common (single) market of goods, workforce, services, and capital. It is proposed to consider establishing standards for judicial investment at the level of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), starting with third-party litigation funding of business disputes in common arbitration institute («EAEU international arbitration tribunal»), the creation of which is being discussed by the EAEU Member States and legal community.
Combining Neurocognitive and Functional Tests to Improve Return-to-Sport Decisions Following ACL Reconstruction
Authors: Grooms Dustin R. , Chaput Meredith , Simon Janet E. , Criss Cody R. , Myer Gregory D. , Diekfuss Jed A.
Published: May 2023

SYNOPSIS: Neuroplasticity after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury alters how the nervous system generates movement and maintains dynamic joint stability. The postinjury neuroplasticity can cause neural compensations that increase reliance on neurocognition. Return-to-sport testing quantifies physical function but fails to detect important neural compensations. To assess for neural compensations in a clinical setting, we recommend evaluating athletes' neurocognitive reliance by augmenting return-to-sport testing with combined neurocognitive and motor dual-task challenges. In this Viewpoint, we (1) share the latest evidence related to ACL injury neuroplasticity and (2) share simple principles and new assessments with preliminary data to improve return-to-sport decisions following ACL reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(8):415–419. Epub: 15 May 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11489
EFFECTS OF CHRONIC ALCOHOL ABUSE AND PHYSICAL INACTIVITY ON THE PARAMETERS OF THE DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM OF SOME PARTS OF THE RAT BRAIN
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Mamedova А. E. , Lelevich V. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Doroshenko E. M. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Smirnov V. Y. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: May 2023

Purpose of work. To determine the nature of changes in the content of dopamine and its metabolites in the cerebral cortex, hypothalamus and cerebellum of rats with chronic alcohol intoxication (CAI) against the background of physical inactivity (PI). Material and methods. The experiments were carried out on outbred white male rats weighing 180-220 g. Modeling of PI was carried out by placing rats in individual cages-pencil cases, limiting their mobility, for periods of 14 and 28 days. To simulate CAI, the animals were provided with an ethanol solution as the only source of fluid for 14 and 28 days. Determination of the content of the components of the dopaminergic system (tyrosine, 3,4-dioxyphenylalanine, dopamine, homovanillic acid (HVA), dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and norepinephrine) was carried out using ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography. Results. PI for 14 days is accompanied by signs of activation of the dopaminergic system in the hypothalamus and cerebral cortex of rats. With CAI for a period of 28 days, there are signs of a decrease in the activity of the dopaminergic system in the cerebral cortex. The combined effect of PI and CAI for 14 and 28 days leads to an increase in dopamine turnover in the cerebral cortex of rats. Conclusions. With the combined effect of CAI and PI, the most pronounced changes are observed in the cerebral cortex and are accompanied on the 14th day by an increase in the levels of HVA and DOPAC, and on the 28th day by an increase in the concentration of HVA.
A CLINICAL CASE OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION COMPLICATED BY LEFT VENTRICULAR FREE WALL RUPTURE
Authors:   Grodno Regional Clinical Center of Cardiology, Grodno, Belarus, Chernyak A. A. , Famin A. A. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Center of Cardiology, Grodno, Belarus, Yasiulevich Y. F. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Center of Cardiology, Grodno, Belarus, Snezhitskaya E. A. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Center of Cardiology, Grodno, Belarus, Yanushko A. V. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Center of Cardiology, Grodno, Belarus
Published: May 2023

This case illustrates a rare but catastrophic complication of acute myocardial infarction - acute rupture of the free wall of the left ventricle. Mortality in this condition reaches almost 100%.
THE NEED OF THE POPULATION AND THE RESOUCE CAPABILITIES OF THE SANATORIUM-RESORT COMPLEX OF PRIMORSKY KRAI IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PFTIENS WITH POSTCOVID SYNDROME
Authors: Изергина Е.В.
Published: May 2023

Ухудшение состояния здоровья населения после пандемии связано с большим процентом осложнений и длительным постковидным синдромом. Реабилитация этих больных повысит качество их жизни. Один из рекомендованных врачами вариантов – это санаторно-курортное лечение. В настоящей статье произведена первичная оценка потребности населения Приморского края в реабилитации после Covid-19. Выявлены города и районы с высокой потребностью населения в санаторно-курортном лечении с целью реабилитации после инфекционного заболевания (Дальнереченск, Пожарский, Пограничный районы). В Приморском крае расположен природно-реакреационный потенциал, представленный санаториями, специализирующимися на лечении и оздоровлении больных различными заболеваниями, в том числе и постковидной реабилитации.

The deterioration of the health status of the population after the pandemic is associated with a large percentage of complications and prolonged post-ovoid syndrome. Rehabilitation of these patients will improve their quality of life. One of the options recommended by doctors is spa treatment. In this article, a primary assessment of the needs of the population of Primorsky Krai in rehabilitation after Covid-19 is made. Cities and districts with a high demand of the population for sanatorium-resort treatment for rehabilitation after an infectious disease (Dalnerechensk, Pozharsky, Border districts) have been identified. In Primorsky Krai, there is a natural recreational potential represented by sanatoriums specializing in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with various diseases, including postcovid rehabilitation.
SOME REMARKS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TAPHOPHACIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LOWER FRASNIAN HARDGROUNDS OF THE MAIN DEVONIAN FIELD)
Authors: Цинкобурова М Г.
Published: May 2023

Сделанное автором сопоставление тафономических особенностей комплексов склеробионтов франских хардграундов Главного девонского поля демонстрирует актуальность рассмотрения тафофаций для переотложенных органических остатков и целесообразность выделения тафофаций для автохтонного ориктоценоза.

The comparison of the taphonomic features of the complexes of sclerobionts of the Frasnian hardgrounds of the Main Devonian Field made by the author demonstrates the relevance of the consideration of taphofacies for redeposited organic residues and the feasibility of isolating taphofacie for autochthonous oryctocenosis.
THE USE OF DIATOM ANALYSIS IN PALAEOECOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTIONS OF THE HOLOCENE EVENTS IN THE VOLGA DELTA
Authors: Лысенко Е.И.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлены результаты изучения ископаемых диатомовых ассоциаций из осадков нижней части дельты Волги, отобранных из двух голоценовых разрезов. Отложения изучены методом диатомового анализа. Диатомовый метод позволил различить влияние разномасштабных факторов (региональных, локальных) на формирование голоценовых отложений. В отложениях одного из разрезов выявлен эпизод резкого повышения эвтрофикации, вероятно, за счёт антропогенного влияния. Структура диатомовых ассоциаций свидетельствует о формировании отложений разрезов в пресноводных условиях.

The article shows the study of fossil diatom associations from the lower Volga Delta deposits sampled from the two Holocene outcrops. The samples were studied by means of diatom analysis. Diatom method made it possible to distinguish the influence of factors of different scales (regional, local) on the Holocene sediments deposition. One of the studied outcrops was characterized by a dramatic increase of eutrophication probably caused by anthropogenic influence. The structure of diatom associations proves the sedimentation process to occur in the freshwater environments.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF PETROL STATIONS IN LARGE CITIES
Authors: Воробьева Т.А. , Кириллов С.Н. , Сидорова П.Р. , Слипенчук М.В.
Published: May 2023

В работе рассмотрено возможное воздействие автозаправочных станций на экологическую ситуацию в крупных городских агломерациях. Проведен анализ размещения сети станций на территории Москвы. Объектом исследования послужила территория промышленного района Текстильщики, где вблизи семи АЗС были взяты пробы снега на предмет определения кислотности и содержания нефтепродуктов, а также две фоновые пробы и две контрольные вблизи крупных транспортных магистралей. В результате было установлено, что АЗС вносят свой вклад в загрязнение окружающей среды.

The paper considers the possible impact of gas stations on the environmental situation in large urban agglomerations. The analysis of the location of the network of stations on the territory of Moscow was carried out. The object of the study was the territory of the Tekstilshchiki industrial district, where snow samples were taken near seven gas stations to determine the acidity and content of oil products, as well as two background samples and two control samples near major transport routes. As a result, it was found that gas stations contribute to environmental pollution.
THE INTEGRITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN THE PROFILE «ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT»
Authors: Горецкая А.Г. , Слипенчук М.В. , Топорина В.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрены теоретические аспекты формирования образовательных подходов при подготовке студентов по профилю «Рационального природопользования». Цель статьи – раскрыть основное содержание целостного образования на географическом факультете и уделить внимание современным особенностям при подготовке специалистов.

The article discusses the aspects of educational process development according to profile «Environmental management». The purpose of the article is to reveal the main content of holistic education at the Faculty of Geography and pay attention to current features in the training of specialists.
APPLICATION OF THE RISK MODEL OF THE COMPLEX NEGATIVE IMPACT OF POLLUTANTS TO ASSESS THE QUALITY OF WATER OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK RESERVOIR
Authors: Григоренко О.В. , Рванова А.С.
Published: May 2023

Оценка потенциального риска на основе данных мониторинга за состоянием водного объекта позволяет получить количественную и качественную характеристики возможного негативного влияния, оказывающего загрязняющими веществами на состояние экосистемы. Потенциальный риск качественно характеризуется сутью неблагоприятных последствий, а количественно – вероятностью их возникновения. Среди химических веществ, загрязняющих окружающую среду, основными являются нефтепродукты, пестициды, нитраты, соединения тяжелых металлов, полициклические ароматические углеводороды, фенолы. Использование модели комплексной оценки риска позволяет оценить совокупный риск для заданной экосистемы, возникающий при воздействии нескольких негативных факторов на общее состояние водной экосистемы. Полученная численная оценка риска комплексного негативного воздействия загрязняющих веществ на водную экосистему Новосибирского водохранилища может применяться для осуществления выбора управленческих решений и нормирования допустимых антропогенных нагрузок.

Potential risk assessment based on monitoring data on the state of a water body allows obtaining quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the possible negative impact that pollutants have on the state of the ecosystem. Potential risk is characterized qualitatively by the essence of adverse consequences, and quantitatively by the probability of their occurrence. Among the chemicals that pollute the environment, the main ones are oil products, pesticides, nitrates, heavy metal compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols. The use of the integrated risk assessment model makes it possible to assess the total risk for a given ecosystem arising from the impact of several negative factors on the general state of the aquatic ecosystem. The resulting numerical risk assessment of the complex negative impact of pollutants on the water ecosystem of the Novosibirsk Reservoir can be used to make the choice of management decisions and standardize the allowable anthropogenic loads.
Religion, convictions et réflexivité en enseignement de la philosophie
Authors: Tremblay Stéphanie , Dejean Frédéric
Published: May 2023

Si le cours de philosophie collégiale – premier cycle de l’enseignement supérieur – au Québec (Canada) se veut avant tout un espace favorisant les échanges et le dialogue, on peut se demander s’il est marqué par des processus de polarisation des débats à l’image de ceux traversant plus largement la société québécoise et canadienne, comme d’autres contextes, autour de sujets sensibles. Lorsqu’elle surgit, une telle rupture du dialogue ne garantit pas les conditions nécessaires pour des échanges véritables. Cet article propose ainsi d’explorer comment des enseignant×e×s du cours de philosophie s’adaptent à de telles situations lorsqu’elles se présentent, et ce, dans un contexte où la question religieuse fait souvent l’objet de réactions épidermiques. Après avoir mis en exergue leurs conceptions de l’enseignement de la philosophie, les auteur×e×s explorent plus spécifiquement les manières dont les enseignant·e·s définissent une situation problématique en classe et la place que l’objet religieux est susceptible d’y occuper, aussi bien comme sujet de discussion que comme conviction individuelle. La contribution analyse aussi les repères qu’elles et ils mobilisent pour développer chez leurs étudiant×e×s une posture critique à l’égard de leurs convictions (religieuses ou autres).
A comprehensive analysis of charge transfer effects on donor-pyrene (bridge)-acceptor systems using different substituents
Authors: Borges Jr. Itamar , Guimarães Roberta , Monteiro-de-Castro Gabriel , Rosa Nathalia , Niemann Reed , Lischka Hans , Aquino Adelia
Published: May 2023

The alternant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pyrene has photophysical properties that can be tuned with different donor and acceptor substituents. Recently, a D (donor) – Pyrene (bridge) – A (acceptor) system, DPA, with the electron donor N,N-dimethylaniline (DMA), and the electron acceptor trifluoromethylphenyl (TFM), was investigated by means of time-resolved spectroscopic measurements (J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2021, 12, 2226−2231). DPA shows great promise for potential applications in organic electronic devices. In this work, we used the ab initio second-order algebraic diagrammatic construction method ADC(2) to investigate the excited-state properties of a series of analogous DPA systems, including the originally synthesized DPAs. The additionally investigated substituents were amino, fluorine, and methoxy as donors and nitrile and nitro groups as acceptors. The focus of this work was on characterizing the lowest excited singlet states regarding charge transfer (CT) and local excitation (LE) characters. For the DMA-pyrene-TFM system, the ADC(2) calculations show two initial electronic states relevant for interpreting the photodynamics. The bright S1 state is locally excited within the pyrene moiety, and an S2 state is localized ~0.5 eV above S1 and characterized as a donor to pyrene charge transfer state. Density functional theory HOMO and LUMO energies were employed to assess the efficiency of the DPA compounds for organic photovoltaics. HOMO-LUMO and optical gaps were used to estimate power conversion and light-harvesting efficiencies for practical applications in organic solar cells. From the systems using smaller D/A substituents, compounds with the strong acceptor NO2 substituent group show enhanced CT and promising properties for use in organic photovoltaics.
Ligand-Controlled Diastereodivergency in Propargylic Alkylation of Vinylogous Aza-enamine: Construction of 1,3-Stereocenters
Authors: Ghosh Suman , Mukherjee Santanu
Published: May 2023

The first diastereodivergent propargylic alkylation reaction has been developed. This Cu(I)-catalyzed formal decarboxylative [4+2]-cycloaddition between ethynyl benzoxazinanone and vinylogous aza-enamine delivers tetrahydroquinoline derivatives, bearing 1,3-stereocenters. Access to each diastereomer of the product from the same set of starting materials is possible using either i-Pr-Pybox or BINAP as ligand under otherwise identical reaction conditions. This is the first application of vinylogous aza-enamines in a transition metal-catalyzed trans-formation and the first example of the creation of 1,3-stereocenters in a propargylic substitution reaction. Preliminary experiments with the aim to access each of the product stereoisomers showed promising enantioselectivities.
The role of stress and sleep disorders in the development of cardiovascular complications in patients with arterial hypertension: what is important for an internist to know? A review
Authors: Ionin Valery A.
Published: May 2023

This publication discusses the mechanisms underlying the development of arterial hypertension on the background of stress, discusses the current problems of blood pressure control in patients with stress-induced sleep disorders, the clinical features of patients with hypersympathicotonia as the main mechanism for the development of arterial hypertension and blood pressure variability in patients with comorbid pathology, a diagnostic algorithm, as well as presenting current recommendations in the strategy for choosing the optimal antihypertensive therapy with the possibility of personalized choice in various clinical situations.
Exogenous ketone therapy for heart failure: A review
Authors: Aksenova Yulia O. , Osmolovskaya Yulia F. , Zhirov Igor V. , Beniashvili Allan G. , Morozova Margarita A. , Tereshchenko Sergey N.
Published: May 2023

Heart failure is of major clinical and economic importance and remains a major public health problem worldwide. Despite existing treatment approaches, morbidity and mortality in these patients remains high. The progression of heart failure is accompanied by an increase in the metabolism of ketone bodies. The use of exogenous ketones may become a new therapeutic approach to increase cardiac efficiency, reduce energy deficit and improve cardiac function in patients with heart failure. The review presents the available data on ketone body metabolism in patients with heart failure, preclinical and clinical studies demonstrating the beneficial effects of exogenous ketone therapy in animal models and human studies with heart failure, and describes the potential pros and cons of using this therapeutic approach.
Coagulopathy in cardiac surgery in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: A review
Authors: Basanets Anna V. , Rakhimov Akmal Z. , Ibrahimov Rustam M. , Asymbekova Elmira U. , Tugeeva Elvina F. , Buziashvili Yuri I.
Published: May 2023

Patients with concomitant cardiovascular diseases and traditional cardiovascular risk factors (age, male gender, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity) belong to a particularly vulnerable cohort characterized by progressive severe COVID-19 and high hospital mortality. Thorough screening strategies, standardized guidelines, and center-level protocols are needed to identify patients who are at greater risk of postoperative complications and mortality. Therefore, in this review, we consider the possible impact of COVID-19 on the patency of bypass vessels in the coronary arteries, mainly in relation to venous shunts. However, this hypothesis needs to be confirmed and further studied in the framework of clinical randomized trials.
FAT10 and NUB1L cooperate to activate the 26S proteasome
Authors: Brockmann Florian , Catone Nicola , Wünsch Christine , Offensperger Fabian , Scheffner Martin , Schmidtke Gunter , Aichem Annette
Published: May 2023

The interaction of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome with ubiquitylated proteins leads to gate opening of the 20S core particle and increases its proteolytic activity by binding of the ubiquitin chain to the inhibitory deubiquitylation enzyme USP14 on the 19S regulatory subunit RPN1. Covalent modification of proteins with the cytokine inducible ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 is an alternative signal for proteasomal degradation. Here, we report that FAT10 and its interaction partner NUB1L facilitate the gate opening of the 20S proteasome in an ubiquitin- and USP14-independent manner. We also show that FAT10 is capable to activate all peptidolytic activities of the 26S proteasome, however only together with NUB1L, by binding to the UBA domains of NUB1L and thereby interfering with NUB1L dimerization. The binding of FAT10 to NUB1L leads to an increased affinity of NUB1L for the subunit RPN1. In conclusion, the herein described cooperation of FAT10 and NUB1L is a substrate-induced mechanism to activate the 26S proteasome.
Disulfide bond in SUN2 regulates dynamic remodeling of LINC complexes at the nuclear envelope
Authors: Sharma Rahul , Hetzer Martin W
Published: May 2023

The LINC complex tethers the cell nucleus to the cytoskeleton to regulate mechanical forces during cell migration, differentiation, and various diseases. The function of LINC complexes relies on the interaction between highly conserved SUN and KASH proteins that form higher-order assemblies capable of load bearing. These structural details have emerged from in vitro assembled LINC complexes; however, the principles of in vivo assembly remain obscure. Here, we report a conformation-specific SUN2 antibody as a tool to visualize LINC complex dynamics in situ. Using imaging, biochemical, and cellular methods, we find that conserved cysteines in SUN2 undergo KASH-dependent inter- and intra-molecular disulfide bond rearrangements. Disruption of the SUN2 terminal disulfide bond compromises SUN2 localization, turnover, LINC complex assembly in addition to cytoskeletal organization and cell migration. Moreover, using pharmacological and genetic perturbations, we identify components of the ER lumen as SUN2 cysteines redox state regulators. Overall, we provide evidence for SUN2 disulfide bond rearrangement as a physiologically relevant structural modification that regulates LINC complex functions.
BACK TO THE FUTURE: FROM ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY TO WITTGENSTEIN ABSTRACT
Authors: Minakov Ihor
Published: May 2023

At first, one "naked and lonely" fact: nobody saw that philosophy was over. So, at least by induction, we can argue that philosophy never ends. This is regardless of the fact that throughout the history of philosophy, it is accompanied by announcements of the final conclusion, of the end, of philosophy death. From this point of view, Ludwig Wittgenstein does not seem to me to be a figure of the "past," a figure of the archive ― a figure of historical reconstruction. Moreover, the figure of "internal" conceptual deconstruction ― of an influential and respectful way/means of philosophical work ― analytical philosophy. Just the opposite. Ludwig Wittgenstein seems to be a figure of the future of philosophy, a figure of her pure authentic movement. Symbolic figure, but also, actual figure ― a figure of "never-not-complete" philosophy. A figure who signs not a word, spoken in philosophy. But which signs the point of “potential field voltage” of implementation philosophical displaying ― of not indicating things, but of registering traces of truth in individual states, to the limit brought... It is important to understand that this article is not about the philosophical tradition of analytical philosophy. And not about the philosopher himself, about the philosophy of L. Wittgenstein ― in terms of chronology, doxography, the "history of ideas" or theoretical reconstruction in the context ― one or another ― of the "philosophical present", or even, not about "universal with a signature." In this article, in fact, an attempt is opened to show, that analytical philosophy, as a definite way of acting to realize the event of thinking ― all analytical philosophy, as an attempt, as a beginning, as a movement, as a matter, as an activity, ― is phenomenal "natura naturans." It is such as a "topos of reproduction of thinking" in a purely ontological sense. In exchange with it (topos), in fact, Ludwig Wittgenstein, also, unique and one and only here, again, in a completely ontological sense, "demonstrates," that is, it is the actual, "living," perhaps irreplaceable "key" to the problem of limb, access, philosophical content and act. Perhaps having access is it correctly to put an access problem? Therefore, speaking with the help of Maître himself, philosophy is a work and luck to choose the right examples.
MORAL PHILOSOPHY OF T. ADORNO: FROM CRITICAL THEORY TO MODERN PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Leonteva Sofia
Published: May 2023

The task of philosophy according to Adorno is comprehension of universality and normativity. In spite of conceptual thinking debunked in negative philosophy, Adorno remains devoted to modernity project. His original philosophical thinking adherent to modernity presents an interesting constellation of ethical ideas, concepts of moral philosophy, around which a certain model of practical rationality can be constructed. The purpose of this article is the construction of practical philosophy of Adorno. Ideas of his essays on morality are analyzed in the perspective of normativity foundations of critical theory from the first generation of Frankfurt School to discourse ethics and contemporary critical philosophy. The author outlines the divergence between Adorno’s philosophy and discourse ethics in the matter of justification of normativity implemented in formal procedure of communication. Following Kant’s foundation of morality Adorno provides a richer account of controversies which are subject of contemporary critical theory. Adorno’s thinking elucidates the ambiguity of universality in the concept of “inner dialectic of morality”. He rejects the abstract morality and reveals its repressive features. Instead he puts the concept of humanity in the center of his examination. Morality defined as law and equality, justified by procedure of reasoning appears abstract. In contrast Adorno draws attention to moral impulse which invokes moral deed. Dialectic of morality unfolds in the opposition of impulse, solidarity, affection towards others on the one hand, and autonomy and equality underlying external side of moral law – on the other. Thus individuality modus is the source of morality while abstract formalism of universalism is avoided on the basis of reflection of morality with ethical virtues of critical thinking, humility and affection. Moral principles stand for theoretical aspect and justification of normativity, impulsion concerns application of morality. Thus the problem of contradiction of universalism and contextualism is elucidated through reconciliation of right as moral law and ethical good.
Regulación de la venta de productos médicos por Internet: experiencias y estrategias para Latinoamérica
Authors: Rojas-Cortés Robin , Gorordo Marisa , Vahos Juanita , Galindo Wehdeking Roy , Saavedra Henry , Heredia Alexander , Liévano Diana , Carino Jesica , Sánchez María José , Castro José Luis
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este informe especial es presentar los avances en Latinoamérica sobre la regulación de la venta de productos médicos a través de internet y ofrecer orientación a las Autoridades Reguladoras Nacionales (ARN) en la planificación y ejecución de estrategias para la regulación y fiscalización del comercio electrónico de productos médicos. Se presentan los avances regulatorios y de programas, e iniciativas efectuadas por cuatro países de América Latina para el control de la venta de productos médicos a través de Internet, incluyendo revisiones complementarias de la literatura y de programas para el control del comercio electrónico de agencias de referencia. A partir de esta revisión, se proponen las siguientes líneas estratégicas: fortalecimiento del marco regulatorio y normativo; fortalecimiento de la capacidad fiscalizadora; colaboración con autoridades y otros actores clave nacionales e internacionales; y comunicación y sensibilización con la comunidad y los profesionales de salud. Cada una de estas estrategias deben ir acompañadas con acciones específicas, que pueden servir como orientaciones para las ARN de las Américas, y de países con contextos similares para el fortalecimiento de sus marcos regulatorios y la protección de los pacientes y consumidores.
FEATURES OF MONEY MARKET INTEREST RATE MANAGEMENT BY THE BANK OF ENGLAND
Authors:   MGIMO University, Gogichaev Chermen A.
Published: May 2023

After world financial crisis of 2008 central banks of developed countries started to implement unconventional monetary policy because of the zero lower bound problem. Such policy actions have led to expansion of balance sheets of these central banks arising from unprecedented growth of excess reserves’ supply. This article covers the issue of controlling short-term money market interest rates by Bank of England in case of sustainable liquidity surplus. It is underlined that paying interest on excess and required reserves contributes to reduction of distortions in commercial banks’ operation activities and elimination of reserve money opportunity cost, which impedes monetary authority in controlling short-term interest rates of interbank lending market.
CURRENT TRENDS IN PROCESS CONTROL DIGITALIZATION OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET. PART III
Authors:   MGIMO University, Ershtukaeva Madina Z.
Published: May 2023

The study consists of three parts. The third part analyzes the goals and main directions of digitalization of the financial market of the Russian Federation for 2023 and the period of 2024 and 2025. According to the goals formulated in the "Guidelines for the development of the financial market of the Russian Federation for 2023 and the period of 2024 and 2025" the key aspects of the development of regulation of the digitalization of the financial market are analyzed. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the success of the development of regulation of the digitalization of the Russian financial market will largely depend on legislative support; on what decisions will be made by the mega-regulator (Bank of Russia) and the state (Government of the Russian Federation); and how large ecosystems will function.
DIGITAL RATING PLATFORM AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Siberian federal university, Goryacheva Oxana P. , Kuzmin Vladimir V. ,   Yenisei Siberia development corporation, Mitin Anton S. ,   LLC "Stroymontazh"
Published: May 2023

The article proposes a reinterpretation of the prototype of a digital rating platform. The platform is considered as a tool for rating assessments of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as projects with their participation in impact investing. The reasons why there are difficulties associated with the verification and subsequent evaluation of ESG factors are given. The rating evaluation model is based on the primary verification of financial and economic indicators with the assignment of a credit rating. Credit rating is considered as an element of corporate governance. A rating evaluation model, visualization of a digital rating platform and an efficiency evaluation matrix are presented. a hypothesis is formulated about the need to accumulate data to assess the maximum possible set of parameters that allow describing the key areas of scientific research: the socio-economic and environmental impact of the activities of an economic entity in standardized metrics.
MODULAÇÃO TEMPORAL DE EFEITOS: TÉCNICA PRAGMATISTA DE DECISÃO E PARÂMETROS PARA SUA APLICAÇÃO
Authors: Melo Teresa
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo é demonstrar que a técnica da modulação de efeitos temporais em controle de constitucionalidade não possui apenas caráter consequencialista, como em geral se afirma, mas se amolda aos demais componentes da matriz pragmatisma, a significar que a manipulação temporal de efeitos configura, ao mesmo tempo, técnica consequencialista, antifundacionalista e contextualista de decisão. Não se trata da aplicação do pragmatismo ao processo de tomada de decisão, mas à incidência da matriz pragmatista à escolha do momento da produção de efeitos de uma decisão já tomada. E, justamente em razão de sua essência pragmatista, a modulação temporal de efeitos deve obedecer a certos parâmetros, em busca de institucionalidade e previsibilidade. O estudo propõe alguns parâmetros e limites para a aplicação da técnica da modulação de efeitos pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal.
O FENÔMENO DO SHARENTING E O COMPARTILHAMENTO NA INTERNET PELOS PAIS DE FOTOS DE CRIANÇAS COM CENSURA DOS GENITAIS: PROTEÇÃO OU SEXUALIZAÇÃO?
Authors: De Mendonça Júlia Fernandes , Da Cunha Leandro Reinaldo
Published: May 2023

Inicialmente, a partir de uma análise jurídica-interpretativa, baseada em uma revisão da bibliografia acerca do tema, o artigo pretende estudar uma das questões mais pulsantes da atual sociedade da informação em que vivemos, qual seja, a prática de sharenting, analisando o tema segundo seus diversos aspectos, ponderando acerca da problemática da superexposição online de informações pessoais de crianças  realizada pelos pais, tendo, ainda, como pano de fundo a apreciação dos principais impactos ocasionados por esse fenômeno. Visando fornecer subsídios para a posterior análise do recorte proposto, o estudo adentra no debate sobre a diferença entre sexualidade e sexualização infantil, estabelecendo os principais pontos de discussão, o que permite uma efetiva compreensão do fato social estabelecido. Inserido nesse contexto é preponderante a aferição de uma das situações recorrentes quando se trata do sharenting que é o compartilhamento de fotos de crianças, sem qualquer conteúdo sexual, com alguma espécie de censura quando mostram sua genitália, o que nos leva à discutir se tal ação acarreta em uma sexualização do indivíduo em questão, ao dar um tratamento “adultizado” a algo que deveria ser enxergado como natural ou se trata-se apenas de uma proteção devida àquela criança em uma sociedade ainda permeada por inúmeras agressões aos mais vulneráveis.
RESPONSABILIDADE FISCAL E REFORMAS ESTRUTURAIS COMO GARANTIA DE EFICIÊNCIA, EFICÁCIA E EFETIVIDADE DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PAÍS
Authors: Nascimento Carlos Eduardo , Fabri Andréa Queiroz , Rais Diogo
Published: May 2023

Um dos temas mais palpitantes da atualidade é o montante do gasto público. Apesar de ser assunto de interesse mundial, o caso brasileiro se mostra mais grave diante do histórico da relação entre despesa e receita e do que a Constituição de 1988 considerou como direitos e, principalmente, do rol do que, se verificado o viés corporativista, pode ser entendido como privilégios classistas, o que, por sua vez, leva à constante reivindicação por mais benefícios por parte de inúmeros segmentos não contemplados originariamente, todos amparados no princípio da igualdade. Assim, é relevante ressaltar a importância da responsabilidade fiscal por meio da lei específica, o que, entretanto, se torna insuficiente diante de tudo o que resvala no contexto constitucional. Esse fato enseja, por consequência, reformas estruturais para que os direitos de todos não sejam prejudicados em razão de políticas públicas destinadas a setores específicos.
NOVOS DANOS OU NOVAS ADJETIVAÇÕES DO DANO MORAL? A DESNECESSIDADE DA AUTONOMIZAÇÃO DOS DANOS EXTRAPATRIMONIAIS NO DIREITO CIVIL BRASILEIRO: QUESTÕES MATERIAIS E PROCESSUAIS
Authors: Silvestre Gilberto Fachetti , Ferreira Tiago Loss
Published: May 2023

Trata-se de pesquisa que objetivou investigar o reconhecimento na literatura jurídica e nos tribunais (nacionais e estrangeiros) da existência de novas lesões aos aspectos fundamentais da pessoa ― dano estético, dano biológico, dano espiritual, dano existencial etc. ―, que estão sendo classificadas como novos danos extrapatrimoniais, em formas que, tradicional e historicamente, não eram abordadas antes da emergência da teoria do Direito de Danos. Além da revisão bibliográfica nacional e estrangeira, a pesquisa também teve como amostra documental julgados do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e de instâncias de apelação que versavam sobre o tema, analisando-os por meio de método qualiquantitativo para verificar se há jurisprudência em consolidação. Após uma análise histórica, a pesquisa concluiu que o reconhecimento dessas novas lesões como “novos danos autônomos” não possui respaldo no Direito Brasileiro, não se justificando considerá-los como espécies de dano extrapatrimonial, pois constituem meras novas acepções ao dano moral tradicional.
A NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES – LEI Nº 14.133/21 E O SEGURO-GARANTIA COM CLÁUSULA DE RETOMADA: VANTAJOSIDADE PARA A ADIMPLÊNCIA DOS CONTRATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS?
Authors: Leite Flávia Piva Almeida , Lopes Cintia Barudi
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem por finalidade analisar se a previsão trazida pela Lei nº 14.133/2021, nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos, referente ao seguro-garantia com cláusula de retomada (step in) impactará de maneira positiva no cenário de paralisações e abandonos de diversas obras e de projetos de infraestrutura contratados no país. A metodologia utilizada no artigo foi jurídico-dogmática de modelo hermenêutico com raciocínio dedutivo e técnica de pesquisa legislativa e bibliográfica, com a qual se conclui que os benefícios para a efetiva conclusão dos contratos administrativos estarão aliados ao desafio do aumento dos custos dos seguros repassados às construtoras.
SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E ENSINO DOMICILIAR: UMA ANÁLISE DA TIPOLOGIA ARGUMENTATIVA OBSERVADA NOS VOTOS DOS MINISTROS DO R.E. Nº 888.815
Authors: Sales Fernando Romani
Published: May 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo principal analisar a argumentação presente nos votos dos ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal no caso do ensino domiciliar (R.E. nº 888.815), julgado em 2018 com reconhecimento de repercussão geral, a saber se o homeschooling poderia ser viabilizado como meio lícito de cumprimento, pela família, do dever constitucional educacional. A grade analítica utilizada no trabalho parte de adaptação da tipologia argumentativa proposta por Dimoulis & Lunardi (2013), baseada em teorias de argumentação jurídica. Também são objetivos do texto observar se a tese de repercussão geral (822) fixada no caso foi fruto de construção coletiva majoritária, ou não; bem como constatar se o acórdão foi capaz de definir a posição (constitucional ou inconstitucional) do ensino domiciliar no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, ou se a decisão se limitou apenas em apreciar (dar provimento ou denegar) o Recurso Extraordinário em questão.
FEDERALISMO FISCAL E EFETIVIDADE DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA: A CENTRALIZAÇÃO FISCAL E ADMINISTRATIVA BRASILEIRA FRENTE AO DIREITO À SAÚDE NOS MUNICÍPIOS DO EXTREMO SUL DA BAHIA
Authors: Portella André Alves , De Almeida Cecília Moraes
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar limitações a que se submete o financiamento público da saúde no nível municipal no Brasil, decorrentes do modelo de organização política-administrativa vigente. Será exposta a forma como tal modelo termina por implicar na concentração de recursos financeiros em favor da União em detrimento dos demais entes públicos, em especial os entes municipais. De maneira mais precisa, a forma como se dá a transferência de riqueza da sociedade brasileira, termina por criar uma relação de dependência dos entes federativos menores com relação à União. O estudo será realizado de forma aplicada à realidade dos municípios que compõem o chamado Território de Identidade do Extremo-Sul da Bahia e por meio dele serão analisados, tanto o direito fundamental à saúde, como também a sua estrutura e dinâmica de financiamento, com vistas à efetividade nos moldes previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988. A proposta do trabalho vai no sentido de realizar uma análise-crítica com vistas à formulação de alternativas à efetividade da atenção à saúde no plano municipal, em especial no que se refere aos municípios do Extremo Sul da Bahia.
ANÁLISE DOS POSICIONAMENTOS DOS MINISTROS DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA QUANTO À CONCORRÊNCIA DO CÔNJUGE, CASADO PELO REGIME DA SEPARAÇÃO CONVENCIONAL DE BENS, COM OS DESCENDENTES DO DE CUJUS
Authors: Orselli Helena de Azeredo , De Souza Eduarda Hoeppers
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo analisa os argumentos utilizados pelos Ministros do Superior Tribunal de Justiça nos acórdãos que tratam sobre a concorrência do cônjuge sobrevivente, casado no regime da separação convencional de bens, com os descendentes do autor da herança desde a entrada em vigor do Código Civil até 31 de março de 2019. O tema chegou ao Superior Tribunal de Justiça dez vezes entre 2003 e 2019, das quais apenas uma resultou no sentido de não conceder a concorrência com os descendentes ao cônjuge casado no regime da separação convencional de bens na sucessão legítima. Esse foi o entendimento adotado na primeira decisão acerca do tema, em 2009, que foi unânime. Depois de um debate sobre o assunto, em 2014, muda-se o posicionamento, o qual prevalece até hoje para conceder ao cônjuge, casado no regime da separação convencional de bens, a concorrência com os descendentes do falecido, pois, dentre outros motivos, o artigo 1.829, inciso I do Código Civil excepciona apenas o regime da separação obrigatória, ademais é uma forma de resguardar o cônjuge que não teve direito à meação e também pelo fato de o cônjuge ser herdeiro necessário. Assim, após divergência entre os Ministros, a partir do penúltimo julgamento sobre o tema, Ag. Int. no EREsp 1.354.742/MG, submetido à 2ª Seção da Corte Superior, tem prevalecido esse entendimento. Para a pesquisa, foram utilizados o método indutivo e as técnicas de revisão bibliográfica, análise de conteúdo, categorias, referente e fichamento.
INJUSTIÇA FISCAL NA POLÍTICA DE RESISTÊNCIA À ALÍQUOTA PROGRESSIVA DO ITCD NO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS
Authors: Rosenblatt Paulo , Godoi Laranjeira Luiz Henrique
Published: May 2023

Este artigo busca analisar a política tributária de Alagoas, que utiliza alíquota proporcional na tributação do Imposto sobre Transmissão Causa Mortis e Doação em detrimento da progressiva, cuja constitucionalidade foi reconhecida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Para tanto, considerar-se-á a adequação de ambos os critérios com o ambiente socioeconômico onde se inserem e com a capacidade contributiva, base do sistema tributário nacional. A hipótese do artigo indica que o Estado de Alagoas descumpre mandamentos constitucionais de isonomia tributária, capacidade contributiva e de justiça fiscal, na medida em que resiste à introdução de alíquotas progressivas na legislação do ITCD.
SOLIDARIEDADE, DIGNIDADE HUMANA E VALOR SOCIAL DO TRABALHO: BREVES APONTAMENTOS FACE A CRISE PANDÊMICA DA COVID-19 EM DEFESA DA EFICÁCIA DOS VALORES DO TEXTO CONSTITUCIONAL DE 1988
Authors: Araújo Jailton Macena de
Published: May 2023

A solidariedade como fim estatal deve ser posta em prática, confirmando o modus pelo qual a proteção social abrigada no texto constitucional de 1988. Ao tempo em que os ventos ultraliberais tentam reduzir a participação do Estado, sob a alegação de uma austeridade fiscal, o texto constitucional e toda a sua carga axiológica aguardam por efetividade. Paralelo a esse histórico embate, impõe-se um conjunto de restrições sociais e econômicas determinadas pelo surgimento da pandemia da COVID-19, a qual além de se disseminar atingindo o mundo inteiro, impôs o distanciamento social como medida preventiva para tentar impedir a escalada global de mortes, que apenas no Brasil, atingiu mais de 150 (cento e cinquenta) mil pessoas. Para tornar ainda mais fragilizada os embates na seara da efetivação constitucional, tem se tornado mais evidente o desequilíbrio das forças que orientam os embates entre o capital e as forças sociais, as quais se apresenta cada vez mais vulnerabilizadas e sujeitas à crise sanitária e econômica, exigindo uma atuação capaz de revitalizar a apreensão constitucional dos direitos sociais constitucionalmente assegurados. A par disso, se coloca o questionamento: é possível reconhecer a racionalidade solidária como fio-condutor do processo de desenvolvimento, sob a condução do Estado, como parte de uma política constitucional de valorização do trabalho humano em suas acepções de acesso e proteção?  A partir da abordagem metodológica materialista, no qual se reconhece que os problemas sociais são parte da estrutura social brasileira, e devem ser enfrentadas como parte da questão social reconhecida e inserida no texto constitucional brasileiro que, através da análise hermenêutica se pretende estabelecer a racionalidade solidária, pautada no trabalho, como instrumento primordial para a revitalização das políticas públicas de cunho social, capazes de fazer frente e garantir a suplantação do atual estado de crise pandêmica.