bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mocumentary: Stylization, Dramatization, Fake in Contemporary Polish and Czech Cinema
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Viren Denis
Published: November 2023

Mockumentary is a hybrid experimental form of cinema, the meaning of which is to play with the audience by misleading them. The origins of this phenomenon can be found in silent lms, and then in the 1960s. The article discusses Polish and Czech mockumentaries of the last twenty years, and also provides a short digression into the history of the issue. The aesthetic boundaries of this direction are very wide, since we can deal with newsreels placed in an absurd context (The Art of Disappearing, 2013 by Bartek Konopka and Piotr Rosołowski), with obvious fantasy and stylization (Postcards from the Republic of Absurd, 2014 by Jan Holoubek) or documentation of the mystification (Czech Dream, 2004 by Vít Klusák and Filip Remunda). Sometimes we observe unknown people with some distrust (Lockjaw, 2016 by Kordian Kądziela) or we see stars on the screen and are disoriented by the events taking place with them (Year of the Devil, 2002 by Petr Zelenka). The author makes an attempt to identify the artistic specifics and features of the existence of mockumentary in Central Europe. A special place is given to films about art, which offer the viewer a complex intellectual game.
The Concepts Of Economy In The Era Of Muhammad Saw
Authors: Annisa Annisa Annisa
Published: November 2023

Sistem perekonomian pada masa Rasulullah yang dibagi menjadi dua fase (fase Mekah dan fase Madinah).
The Significance of the Dark Personality in Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrated by Sexual Minority Men Against Same-Sex Partners
Authors: Williams Jazz Carl
Published: November 2023

Intimate partner violence between heterosexuals has typically received more attention than that between sexual minority men with same-sex partners. Prevalence studies have estimated that between 34% and 45% of men in same-sex relationships have been subject to IPV. The current study aimed to investigate the role of the Dark Triad personality traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) among self-identified cis-gender bisexual males and cis-gender gay males according to whether or not they reported perpetrating IPV against a same-sex partner at least once in an adult relationship. Determining whether dark personality and its traits, which can lead to socially aversive behaviours, was important in the context of IPV as they are linked to aggression as a behavioural tendency. For bisexual and gay males as a collective sexual minority, a higher overall level of dark personality was linked to the perpetration of IPV against a same-sex partner. This was also found in the case of bisexual males and gay males as separate sexual minority groups with a moderate effect size indicating the importance of considering dark side of the personality activation in the behaviour tendency toward aggression in an intimate relationship. The study also examined the hypothesis narcissism and psychopathy would be more significant in the perpetration of IPV than Machiavellianism. It was found that this trait had a small effect size opposed to predicted moderate effect sizes being observed for narcissism and psychopathy. A possible difference between bisexual males and gay males in terms of levels of psychopathy and IPV perpetration was identified. The practical implication is that those working in the field of IPV should take into account dark personality traits in identification of and intervention in abusive interpersonal relationships. It was concluded that the dark personality and its composite traits of Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy, are important variables that need to be taken into account in future research on specific forms of IPV perpetration to better understand the nuances involved in IPV among sexual minority men.
THE EFFECT OF COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION BETWEEN RAIL VEHICLE WHEELS AND RAIL TRACK ON OPERATION POWER CONSUMPTION
Authors:   International Islamic University Malaysia, Mahamudin Nur Shahibrahim , Darsivan Fadly Jashi ,   International Islamic University Malaysia
Published: November 2023

The daily cost of rail operation is increasing due to the increase of rail network size. Therefore, reduction in operation power consumption is important to rail operator in order to fully optimize the daily operation cost. Operation power consumption in rail operation can be divided into 80% traction power such as vehicle propulsion system and 20% non-traction power such as station electrical consumption. Many research has already been carried out on advance traction system such as regenerative breaking storage system, hybrid battery and others; aims to reduce operation power consumption. However, very few of the research address the concern towards track condition and maintenance. This research focus on the interaction between the rail vehicle wheels and the rail track and how the coefficient of friction between these two affects the rail operation power consumption. As rail grinding is an important rail preventive maintenance to improve track surface, indirectly coefficient of friction has shown an improvement that result in reduction of rail operation power consumption. Train resistance can be express in Davis equation, in which the equation is the mathematical model that being use in rail industries to find train performance. Our findings indicate that the application of rail grinding method had successfully reduce the track kinetic coefficient of friction, does result in reducing of 9% in operation power consumption.
sero - Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hepatitis B Virus among Pregnant Women at Wolkite Health Center
Authors: Dari Mosa Behre
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a public health problem worldwide. It is highly endemic in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Even though there was an introduction of universal infants HBV immunization in 2007, distribution of HBV remains a public health problem in Ethiopia. Objective: To determine the sero-prevalence of HBsAg among pregnant women and to identify Factors associated with the infection. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 1-August 1, 2021 among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic (ANC) of Wolkite Health Center. After obtaining written and informed consent, blood sample was collected from 270 pregnant women using consecutive non- duplicative sampling method. Serum was separated from whole blood and tested for using Bioline strip test. Data was collected using pre-structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between explanatory variables and the outcome variables. The result was considered statistically significant at p < 0.05. Result:In this study, 270 pregnant women were participated. The overall prevalence of sero-positive HBS Ag among pregnant women was 15(5.6%). The study participants having history of abortion [AOR=0.024; 95%CI (.003-.165), p=0.000] and multiple sexual practice [AOR=0.013, 95%Cl (.001-.154), p=0.001] significantly predictor of Hepatitis B virus infection. Conclusion: The seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus infection was increased among study participants. From assessed associated factor history of abortion and multiple sexual practice were significantly associated with sero-prevalence of HBV infection. Do to these reason routine screening of women for HBV infection during pregnancy and ANC follow up.
A taxonomy for deep cerebral cavernous malformations: subtypes of basal ganglia lesions
Authors: Catapano Joshua S. , Rumalla Kavelin , Srinivasan Visish M. , Winkler Ethan A. , Benner Dimitri , Lawrence Peter M. , Larson Keil Kristen , Lawton Michael T.
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

Anatomical taxonomy is a practical tool that has successfully guided clinical decision-making for patients with brain arteriovenous malformations and brainstem cavernous malformations (CMs). Deep CMs are similarly complex lesions that are difficult to access and highly variable in size, shape, and position. The authors propose a novel taxonomy for deep CMs in the basal ganglia based on clinical presentation (syndromes) and anatomical location.

METHODS

The taxonomy system was developed and applied to an extensive 2-surgeon experience over 19 years (2001–2019). Lesions involving the basal ganglia were identified and subtyped on the basis of the predominant superficial presentation identified on preoperative MRI. Three subtypes of basal ganglia CMs were defined: caudate (31, 57%), putaminal (16, 30%), and pallidal (7, 13%). Neurological outcomes were assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Postoperative mRS scores ≤ 2 were defined as a favorable outcome, and scores > 2 were defined as a poor outcome. Clinical and surgical characteristics and neurological outcomes were compared among subtypes.

RESULTS

Fifty-four basal ganglia lesions were identified in 54 patients. Each basal ganglia CM subtype was associated with a recognizable constellation of neurological symptoms. The most common symptoms at presentation were severe or worsening headaches (25, 43%), mild hemiparesis (13, 24%), seizures (7, 13%), and dysmetria or ataxia (6, 11%). Patients with caudate CMs were the most likely to present with headaches and constitutional symptoms. Patients with putaminal CMs were the most likely to present with hemibody sensory deficits and dysmetria or ataxia. Patients with pallidal CMs were the most likely to present with mild hemiparesis and visual field deficits. A single surgical approach was preferred (> 80% of cases) for each basal ganglia subtype: caudate (contralateral transcallosal-transventricular, 28/31, 90%), putaminal (transsylvian-anterior transinsular, 13/16, 81%), and pallidal (transsylvian supracarotid-infrafrontal, 7/7, 100%). Most patients with follow-up had stable or improved mRS scores postoperatively (94%, 44/47); mRS scores of > 2 at final follow-up did not differ among the 3 basal ganglia subtypes.

CONCLUSIONS

The study confirms the authors’ hypothesis that this taxonomy for basal ganglia CMs meaningfully guides the selection of surgical approach and resection strategy. Furthermore, the proposed taxonomy can increase the diagnostic acumen at the patient bedside, help identify optimal surgical approaches, enhance the consistency of clinical communications and publications, and improve patient outcomes.
Assessment of postoperative pain, dysesthesia, and weather sensitivity after pterional and temporal neurosurgical approaches
Authors: Jarc Nadja , Scheiwe Christian , Plachta Dennis T. T. , Schmoor Claudia , Gierthmuehlen Petra Christine , Gierthmuehlen Mortimer
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

Many neurosurgical approaches require incision of the temporal muscle (TM). Consequently, patients often report reduced opening of the mouth, facial asymmetry, numbness, and pain after lateral craniotomies. A systematic assessment of these postoperative subjective complaints is lacking in the literature. Therefore, in this study, the authors evaluate subjective complaints after pterional, frontolateral–extended pterional, or temporal craniotomy using a 6-item questionnaire. They examine the association of these subjective complaints with the extent of the mobilization of the TM.

METHODS

The questionnaire assessed complaints about limited opening of the mouth, pain in the mastication muscles, facial asymmetry, sensory deficits in the temporal region, weather sensitivity, and headache. Eligible patients with benign intracranial processes operated on using lateral cranial approaches between 2016 and 2019 were included. The questionnaire was answered before surgery (baseline) and 3 and 15 months after surgery. Surgeons documented the extent of TM incision.

RESULTS

Among the 55 patients in this study, all complaints apart from headache showed an increase at a statistically significant rate at 3 months postoperatively, that is, limited mouth opening (p < 0.0001), pain in the mastication muscles (p < 0.0001), an impression of asymmetry in the mastication muscles (p = 0.0002), sensory disturbances in the temporal region (p < 0.0001), and weather sensitivity (p < 0.001). Only pain in the mastication muscles showed a relevant decrease at 15 months postsurgery (p = 0.058). The extent of the mobilized TM was associated with pain in the mastication muscles at 3 months (p = 0.0193).

CONCLUSIONS

Subjective complaints in patients following lateral craniotomy can be detected. As the extent of the mobilized TM relevantly influenced pain in the mastication muscles, the authors conclude that one should sparsely mobilize the TM. Furthermore, a neurosurgeon should be aware and warn the patient of subjective postoperative complaints and inform the patient about their natural course.
Microelectrode recording and hemorrhage in functional neurosurgery: a comparative analysis in a consecutive series of 645 procedures
Authors: Runge Joachim , Nagel Johanna M. , Schrader Christoph , Blahak Christian , Weigel Ralf E. , Wolf Marc E. , Heissler Hans E. , Saryyeva Assel , Krauss Joachim K.
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

Functional stereotactic neurosurgery including deep brain stimulation (DBS) and radiofrequency lesioning is well established and widely used for treatment of movement disorders and various other neurological and psychiatric diseases. Although functional stereotactic neurosurgery procedures are considered relatively safe, intracranial hemorrhage resulting in permanent neurological deficits may occur in 1%–3% of patients. Microelectrode recording (MER) has been recognized as a valuable tool for refining the final target in functional stereotactic neurosurgery. Moreover, MER provides insight into the underlying neurophysiological pathomechanisms of movement disorders and other diseases. Nevertheless, there is an ongoing controversy on whether MER increases the risk for hemorrhage. The authors aimed to compare the risk of hemorrhage in functional stereotactic neurosurgical procedures with regard to the use of MER.

METHODS

The authors performed a comparative analysis on a consecutive series of 645 functional neurosurgery procedures, including 624 DBS surgeries and 21 radiofrequency lesionings, to evaluate whether the use of MER would increase the risk for hemorrhage. MER was performed in 396 procedures, while no MER was used in 249 cases. The MER technique involved the use of a guiding cannula and a single trajectory when feasible. Postoperative CT scans were obtained within 24 hours after surgery in all patients and screened for the presence of hemorrhage.

RESULTS

Twenty-one intracranial hemorrhages were detected on the postoperative CT scans (3.2%). Of the 21 intracranial hemorrhages, 14 were asymptomatic and 7 were symptomatic. Symptoms were transient except in 1 case. There was no statistically significant correlation between hemorrhage and the use of MER at any site (subdural, ventricle, trajectory, target, whether asymptomatic or symptomatic). There were 4 cases of symptomatic hemorrhage in the MER group (1%) and 3 cases in those without MER (1.2%).

CONCLUSIONS

Intraoperative MER did not increase the overall risk of hemorrhage in the authors’ experience using primarily a single MER trajectory and a guiding cannula.
Effects of Kendall Exercise vs. Gong’s Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion, Function, and Strength in Cases With Text Neck Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy, Riphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan., Afzal Hamna , Noor Rabiya ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan., Mumtaz Nazia ,   Department of Speech-language Pathology, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan., Salman Bashir Muhammad ,   School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Saqulain Ghulam ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Capital Hospital PGMI, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To determine the impact of Kendall versus Gong’s intervention according to pain sensation, range of movement, function, strength, and posture in cases with text neck syndrome. Methods: This randomized clinical trial recruited a sample of 24 patients with text neck syndrome from Fatima Hospital, Sargodha, Pakistan from January to April 2021. The samples were randomly divided into 2 groups using the envelope method. Group A received Kendall’s intervention while group B received Gong’s mobilization. The intervention was performed in 18 sessions for each patient during 6 weeks i.e. 3 per week. Neck disability index, numeric pain rating scale, cervical range of motion (ROM), cranio-vertebral angle (CVA), rounded shoulder angle (RSA), and modified sphygmomanometer test were used to collect data. All outcomes were measured at baseline and six weeks after intervention and analyzed using SPSS software, version 23. T-test was used to analyze within and between-group differences, and P<0.05 was considered significant. Results: A significant difference with P<0.05 was observed for within and between group statistics. Gong’s mobilization showed more effectiveness (P<0.001) for all output measures depending on differences between mean scores. Discussion: The study concluded that both Kendall’s exercise and Gong’s mobilization were useful in the reduction of pain and functional disability; improvement in cervical range and strength of cervical muscles. However, Gong’s mobilization was superior to Kendall’s exercise in improving text neck syndrome for outcome measures, including neck pain, disability, craniovertebral angle, rounded shoulder angle, cervical range of motion (ROM), and cervical muscle strength.
Effectiveness of Addiction Treatment Programs in Iran in Terms of Social, Psychological, Economic, and Therapeutic Outcomes: An Appraisal
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Masoudnia Ebrahim
Published: November 2023

Objectives: In recent years, various treatment programs have been implemented in Iran aimed at rehabilitation and improvement of drug-dependent patients but so far, few studies have been conducted on the effectiveness of different treatment programs in terms of different outcomes. This study was conducted to determine the differences among patients participating in three therapeutic programs, outpatient, mid-term residential program, and therapeutic community (TC) in terms of social, psychological, economic, and therapeutic outcomes. Methods: The present study was conducted using a descriptive design and ex post facto method. Data were collected from patients participating in three treatment plans (outpatient treatment=49; mid-term residential treatment=49; and TC plan=49). Patients participating in the TC program were all enumerated and patients participating in the outpatient and mid-term residency treatment plan were selected by random sampling. Data collection tools were a socio-demographic characteristics checklist, researcher-made questionnaire for relapse, a general health questionnaire (GHQ), a world health organization quality of life (WHOQOL) questionnaire, and a family relationship index (FRI). The data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), chi-square, and Scheffe’s post hoc test. Results: Significant differences were observed between the three treatments in terms of the rate of relapse (P<0.01), participation in criminal activities (P<0.01), changes in drug use in the treatment process or after treatment (P<0.01), employment status (P<0.01), mental health (P<0.01), quality of life (P<0.01), and family relationships index (FRI) (P<0.01). Discussion: The TC program showed more positive outcomes in terms of the rate of relapse and quality of life compared to the other two therapeutic programs. The outpatient treatment program was more effective in terms of participation in criminal activities, changes in drug use, employment, and quality of family relationships. The mid-term residency program showed a low or negative impact on all studied outcomes. Therefore, it is necessary to reevaluate the programs presented in the mid-term residential program.
Cerebellar Infarction: Physiotherapeutic Approach an Overview of Existing Studies
Authors:   Human Performance & Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece., Mirka Lykou Prokopia , Kyriakatis Georgios Marios ,   Human Performance & Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece., Besios Thomas ,   Human Performance & Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece.
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Cerebellar infarction is an ischemic or hemorrhagic type episode involving the three main cerebellar arteries. An infarction in each of these arteries causes different but common symptoms, requiring a particularly important contribution of physiotherapy to its treatment. This overview aimed to investigate the effectiveness of physiotherapy programs on the symptoms of patients with cerebellar infarction. Methods: A literature search was performed using eight databases and the keywords, including physiotherapy, physical therapy, rehabilitation, therapeutic exercise, exercise, cerebellar infarct, cerebellar infarction, and cerebellar blockage. The selection process of the final studies was carried out after setting inclusion and exclusion criteria and separately by two reviewers. Results: Out of 1477 initial records, six studies met the inclusion criteria for this overview. Interventions focused on a balance training program and walking training, as opposed to a treadmill training program, seem to improve symptoms in these patients. Also, task-oriented approach was a promising method of rehabilitation. Discussion: Physiotherapy has a beneficial effect on the symptoms of patients with cerebellar infarction and should be considered for the overall recovery of the patient. However, future research is needed due to the small number of studies and to find therapeutically proven forms of intervention.
Factors and mechanisms of mastering physical knowledge by technical university students
Authors:   Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI), Mashinyan Alexander A. , Kochergina Nina V. ,   Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Babayev Dzhamil D. ,   Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI), Pivneva Svetlana V. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Physics is one of the general professional disciplines at a technical university; its mastering is extremely important for future engineers. The process of formation of physical knowledge is accompanied by multiple difficulties, which actualises the problem of identifying the factors of assimilation thereof in students of a technical university as well as the mechanisms to influence these factors. The aim of the study is to identify and justify the factors of physical knowledge assimilation in students of a technical university as well as the mechanisms of influencing these factors. Materials and methods. The study involved 95 students of the National research university “MPEI” (Moscow Power Engineering Institute) (Russian Federation) majoring in the profiles: “Electric Power Engineering”, “Electrical Engineering”, “Biotechnical Systems”, “Electronics”. In order to assess the level of formation of students’ physical knowledge, a test comprising 15 questions was offered to them with a view to evaluate the students’ knowledge of the basic concepts and laws in the sections: “Mechanics”, “Molecular Physics” and “Electrodynamics”. The statistical analysis of test results was carried out by means of Mann-Whitney U test. Results. A number of factors influencing the formation of physical knowledge in students have been formulated, that were found to be in line with the objectives of studying physics at a technical university. The correctness of the revealed factors is confirmed by the statistics (Uemp. = 12 < Ucr. = 16; p < 0,01), i.e. the students who had poor performance at school or who failed the Unified State Examination are not motivated for studying physics at a university and have poor academic results in general physics. The success in test performance shown by students from weak Bachelor degree groups does not differ from the results of the same test performed by Master degree students (Uemp. = 47.5 > Ucr. = 16). This result is explained by the influence of such factor as low relevance of physical knowledge for Master degree students at a given stage of study. A set of mechanisms directly aimed at students’ assimilation of basic physical concepts and laws was developed. They include: development of cognitive abilities due to the systemic nature of physical knowledge, students’ strengthened intrinsic motivation to study physics, discussion of mathematical and verbal formulation of physical concepts and laws, regular directed testing in physics at all stages of studying at the university. Conclusion. The practical significance of the study is determined by the possibility to use its results for improving the process of formation of physical knowledge in students of technical universities.
Method of teaching students foreign language communicative activities based on dictogloss
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Sysoyev Pavel V. , Aksenova Inga N. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The development of foreign language communicative activities, including production (speaking and writing), perception (reading and listening), interaction and mediation, is an updated goal of teaching foreign languages. The effective development of these activities depends on the method used and teaching techniques. Dictogloss is one of the innovative teaching methods that allows for integrated teaching of four language skills and aspects of the language. The aim of the study is to develop and test the method for teaching English-major students foreign language communicative activity based on dictogloss. Materials and methods. Participants of the research were 2nd year students (N=96), majoring in English as a Foreign Language at Moscow Pedagogical State University (Russian Federation). To test the effectiveness of the method for the participants of the experimental group the stages of dictogloss, which aimed at integrated learning of products, perception, aspects of language, interaction, mediation and the subject content of training, were developed. The students of the control group were taught English according to the traditional method. The objects of control were four types of foreign language communicative activities: production, perception, interaction and mediation. Data analysis was carried out using Student's t-test. Research results. It was revealed that dictogloss proved its effectiveness in developing students' skills in listening (t = 3.51; p = 0.0001), writing (t = 3.73; p = 0.0001), speaking (monologue (t = 2.83; p = 0.003) and dialogue (t = 3.06; p = 0.001), interaction and mediation. At the same time the study did not show the effectiveness of the proposed method on the development of students’ reading skills (t = 1.42; p = 0.07), which can be explained by the fact that students of the language faculty had a high level of command of the target language by the beginning of the pedagogical experiment. Conclusion. The novelty of the study is in the development of the stages of the dictogloss procedure, aimed at developing the types of students’ foreign language communicative activities. The results obtained can be used in the development of methods for teaching secondary school and university students foreign languages using the dictogloss procedure.
Analysis of the value preferences of university students in the framework of their axiological education
Authors:   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Gladysheva Elena V.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The axiological education of university students (including technical ones) is becoming relevant in the modern world. There is a need to educate an independent and responsible person who is aware of his hierarchy of values and correlates it with the values of modern society. The purpose of the study was to analyze the value preferences of students of a technical university based on the results of participation in the «Pushkin Card» program. Materials and methods. The materials for the study were the works of scientists, student`s reviews, who took part in the project "Pushkin Card – Culture Education (Axiological Aspect)" (154 people) and the results of a survey in which 126 students from the MIREA – Russian Technological University took part. Theoretical (analysis of research literature, analysis of student feedback after attending cultural events and their speeches at summarizing online seminars) and experimental (questionnaire) research methods were used. Methods of personal interest of students, a personal approach were used (students independently chose an event that can be paid for by the "Pushkin Card"), an activity approach (students were required to attend the event they chose), the method of axiological analysis (students in their reviews evaluated the event in terms of the values formed by it). Research results. The result of the study is the conclusion that, in general, students of the MIREA – Russian Technological University actively use the "Pushkin Card" program, are aimed at axiological education and are able to independently analyze the value characteristics of the cultural events they choose. 30% of students chose contemporary art to visit, 20% – classical art, historical museums were chosen by 17.5% of students, natural science museums – 12.3%. In terms of attendance, museums and exhibitions ranked first, cinemas ranked second, theaters ranked third, and folk music concerts ranked last. In the first place for students were cognitive and aesthetic values. 1/3 of the respondents attend cultural events 1-2 times every six months and 1/3 of the students – 1-2 times a year. Conclusion. The initial finding of young people in a situation of value pluralism and their ability to think critically allows us to make an assumption that it is possible for them to create a harmonious value worldview, which will be a synthesis of the positive features of different axiological discourses of modern culture.
Unlocking the Potential: Exploring Factors and Overcoming Challenges in Gamifying English Literacy
Authors: Kurniawan Suryatama  , Ika Lestari Damayanti
Published: November 2023

Gamification in the education system emerges for the first time in the late 2000s, and since its emergence, gamification has gained recognition as an innovative approach in education, creating dynamic and engaging learning environments. However, with its current emergence, studies relating to gamification in education are still limited. As such, the current study is conducted to answer two research questions. First, what factors to be considered when applying gamification into the teaching process, and second, what are the challenges when applying gamification into the teaching process. This research used interview to collect the data from two English teachers who have been implementing gamification in their teaching for several time, and thus the present study falls into qualitative research. The findings emphasize the importance of considering game mechanics, engagement and motivation levels, alignment with learning outcomes, learner needs and preferences, and contextual factors to effectively implement gamification. Additionally, the study highlights challenges such as designing effective game mechanics, potential distraction from learning goals, balancing gamification with traditional teaching methods, and ensuring sufficient resources and support for implementation. These findings underscore the necessity for teachers to comprehend gamification and evaluate its compatibility with students' learning needs in order to achieve better educational outcomes.
Developing English Textbook for Pre-school Children
Authors: Munir Sirajul , Warmansyah Jhoni
Published: November 2023

This present research is motivated by lack of English teaching materials for pre-school children and the need for an appropriate English textbook. The aim of this research is to develop an English textbook for English for pre-school children. This research adopted Research and Development which employed three stages, namely exploration stage, design stage, and validation stage. Data were collected through document analysis and interviews. The result of need analysis pointed out that pre-school teachers need an English textbook for teaching. In the design phase, the textbook is carefully designed to meet the teachers and children’s need. The textbook includes topics related to children’s real life such as greeting, alphabet, numbers, colors, fruits, animals, family, day, and month.  Whereas the activities are designed joyfully. For example, matching the words, drawing pictures, finding pictures that are different, cutting, and so on. The textbook also used colorful images to attract students’ attention to read and to stimulate their knowledge. The textbook was deemed valid. Considering these findings, the English textbook could be used in teaching English for pre-school children.Keyword: English textbook, teaching English, pre-school children
USTIFICATION OF DECISIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MILITARY UNIT ACTIVITIES BASED ON THE FACTOR APPROACH
Authors:   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Osypenko S. , Zhelnovach O. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Kaplun S. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: November 2023

Іn order to thoroughly justify decisions in the management of the activities of military units, aimed at achieving certain goals with the rational use of available resources, the possibility of using the provisions of the factor approach is considered. It ensures within the defined centers of factor responsibility decision-making on the implementation of measures to achieve the desired result of the activity of the military unit on the basis of the "effect-cost" criterion. The essence of factor management is formulated, which consists in the fact that for any object of management, a generalized indicator of the results of its activity is formed, which is presented as a function of indicators of individual factors: types, parties, conditions of activity. For the action of each factor, relevant units of the object or officials, so-called centers of factor responsibility, are appointed, who coordinate the action of the controlled factor in all functions of the management cycle, from planning to obtaining and analyzing the final result. A scheme for managing the activities of a military unit is proposed, which is based on a factor approach. The methodical apparatus for its implementation is being formed, which includes: the formation of a general indicator of the results of the military unit and its structural divisions, the construction of a factor system and the determination of the centers of factor responsibility; conducting an analysis of the results of the military unit's activities for the reporting period in order to determine reserves for their improvement; substantiation of the desired result of the activity of the military unit and units for the planned period in quantitative terms; formation of a list of measures for the implementation of identified reserves and selection of their optimal composition to ensure the desired result. The implementation of the management scheme is completed by delivering the selected measures to the executors, organizing their implementation, implementing motivational measures, implementing ongoing control and, if necessary, carrying out corrective actions.
CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THREATS TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE CAUSED BY THE MILITARY AGGRESSION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Puzyrov M.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the threats to the national security of Ukraine caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation under the prism of criminological science. The main ones include the following: 1) human losses; 2) temporary occupation by the aggressor state of part of the territory of Ukraine; 3) significant economic losses; 4) environmental threats; 5) «mine hazard»; 6) increase in the level of criminality during martial law; 7) concentration of firearms in a large number of population. The main criminological measures are proposed to overcome (minimize the consequences of) threats to the national security of Ukraine caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation, in particular: 1) providing a legal assessment and proper documentation of war crimes committed by the aggressor state on the territory of Ukraine, in order to ensure the principle of inevitability of criminal liability; 2) conducting permanent interdepartmental monitoring of the state and trends in the commission of criminal offenses in Ukraine with identification, analysis and assessment of their causes and conditions; 3) implementation of the software and hardware complex «Safe Country», which will make it possible to build a multi-level security management system of Ukraine; 4) improvement of the system of control over the illegal circulation of firearms, ammunition and explosives, identification of their storage places, persons who trade in such things in Ukraine and abroad; 5) international technical assistance with modern innovative means of combating criminality; 6) development, approval and targeted implementation of correctional programs of patriotic education for those convicted of collaborative activities (Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), aiding the aggressor state (Article 111-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and other crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine, and as well as wide-ranging events of patriotic orientation in the de-occupied territories; 7) conducting permanent and targeted individual preventive work with persons with post-traumatic stress disorder; 8) further large-scale opposition to informational influence by the mass media of the aggressor state through various communication channels (television, radio, social networks, telegram channels, billboards, etc.) and other measures.
APPROACH TO FORMULATING A SCENARIO FOR RESPONDING TO NEGATIVE INFORMATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACTS ON THE PERSONNEL OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE DURING THE EXECUTION OF TASKS RELATED TO ENSURING STATE SECURIT
Authors:   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Babkov Yu. , Zagrebelnyi О. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Chepel М. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: November 2023

The article established that the problem of developing an approach to the formation of a response scenario to negative informational and psychological influences that will be exerted on the personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine during the performance of tasks to ensure state security, depending on the level of tension of the informational and psychological situation, is relevant. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to develop an approach to the formation of a response scenario to negative informational and psychological influences that will be exerted on the personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine in the course of performing tasks to ensure state security. It makes it possible to characterize the informational and psychological situation based on the description of the dynamics of the use of forms of informational and psychological confrontation, in which negative informational and psychological influence is exerted, as well as the peculiarities of the use of forms and methods of counteraction and protection against negative informational and psychological influence, taking into account assessments (real, predictive) indicators of the potential of subjects of informational and psychological influence and the expected consequences of the application of negative informational and psychological influence on the personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine (in percentage terms, the number of psychogenic losses among the personnel). The development of similar scenarios, taking into account situations that require the involvement of the National Guard of Ukraine to ensure state security, enable the commander (chief) to make effective decisions about maintaining the appropriate level of morale and psychological state of the personnel, the level of the degree of risk of psychogenic losses among the personnel, and the formation of appropriate options actions to counteract and protect against negative informational and psychological influences. The direction of further work is the creation and filling of scenario databases for use by automatic decision support systems.
Fatores que determinam à ocorrência do estresse em profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Reis Rosane Pereira dos , Santos Marcio Augusto Apratto Cavalcante dos
Published: November 2023

O estudo objetiva-se conhecer os fatores determinantes à ocorrência da Síndrome do Esgotamento em Profissionais de Enfermagem. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura que teve suas buscas nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e SCIELO de artigos publicados de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2022, realizou-se a sistematização dos dados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. No total foram encontrados 14 artigos de atenderam aos critérios de inclusão deste trabalho. Desta forma, foram identificados que os principais fatores determinantes para a ocorrência da Síndrome de Burnout entre os profissionais, são os organizacionais, individuais, laborais e sociais. Percebe-se devido aos vários fatores como: o desgaste constante e periódico, as exigências dos setores em que o profissional de enfermagem atua, a carga horária dobrada em busca de melhor salário, o isolamento social devido à fadiga, os desentendimentos no ambiente de trabalho, a falha de tolerância de erros, dentre outros aspectos, faz com que o profissional de enfermagem entre um quadro de estresse total e, consequentemente, adquira a síndrome de Burnout.
PELATIHAN PRAKTIKUM VIRTUAL FISIKA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PHET SIMULASI
Authors: Nur Muflihah  , Fatma Ayu  , Minto  , Sumarsono
Published: November 2023

Ketersediaan fasilitas atau media praktikum memiliki peran penting dalam pelaksanaanya, namun hal ini menjadi kendala bagi SMK 10 Nopember Jombang sehingga diperlukan suatu alternatif media pembelajaran praktikum secara virtual. PhET dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Aplikasi PhET ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan kepada para pengajar/guru fisika dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran terutama dalam hal praktikum. PhET juga berfungsi untuk memudahkan pemahaman materi khususnya materi-materi yang berkaitan dengan alam nyata dan perlu dipraktekkan di laboratorium. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas pelaksanaan praktikum terutama pada mata pelajaran fisika. Berdasarkan hasil survei menunjukkan 45,9% merasa puas dengan hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan dan sebagian besar peserta menganggap perlunya kegiatan seperti ini dilakukan untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami materi fisika baik secara teori dan praktek. Hasilnya 62,2% menyatakan sangat penting, media pembelajaran PhET berbasis virtual lab mata pelajaran fisika memiliki kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan siswa di SMK 10 Nopember Jombang
Pelatihan Simulasi Rangkaian Listrik Bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 2 Ternate Menggunakan Software Proteus
Authors: Hadi Sirad Mochammad Apriyadi , Musra Rifai
Published: November 2023

SMK Negeri 2 Ternate merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan di bidang Teknik yang terletak di Kota Ternate. SMK Negeri 2 Ternate mempunyai tujuan menghasilkan tamatan professional yang dapat mengisi kebutuhan tenaga menengah yang beriman, terampil, handal, berani berwiraswasta serta dapat berkembang sesuai dengan kemajuan IPTEK. Guru yang berkompeten di bidangnya dan fasilitas media pembelajaran yang memadai sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang proses belajar mengajar. Pembelajaran merupakan aktivitas yang paling utama dalam keseluruhan proses belajar. Keberhasilan pembelajaran akan tercapai disaat proses pembelajaran dapat berlangsung secara efektif, sehingga pada akhirnya kompetensi siswa dapat terpenuhi. Software simulasi  elektronik  yang dipakai  untuk  media  pembelajaran sudah  banyak  beredar  dan  dapat  dengan  mudah  kita download dari internet, salah satunya  adalah software simulasi  proteus. Software simulasi  elektronik proteus merupakan salah satu  media pembelajaran yang mempunyai  peranan penting   dalam   mensimulasikan   suatu   rangkaian   elektronik.   Siswa   bisa mencoba  membuat  suatu  rangkaian  dan  kemudian  mencobanya  tanpa  harus membuat  rangkaian  sesungguhnya.  Siswa  akan  banyak  mengetahui  simbol-simbol   elektronik,   sehingga   pengetahuan   akan   meningkat.   Siswa   dapat bereksperimen  dan  mengeksplorasi  ilmu  yang  telah  diberikan  oleh  guru dengan  membuat  rangkaian-rangkaian  baru  tanpa  takut  rangkaian  rusak  atau terbakar.   Siswa   dapat   merealisasikan   dengan   membuat   rangkaian   yang sebenarnya setelah rangkaian yang disimulasikan sudah bekerja dengan baik.Penggunaan software proteus yang didukung para pengajar yang professional diharapkan  siswa  akan  lebih  tertarik  dalam  belajar  tentang  komponen  dan rangkaian elektronika sehingga termotivasi untuk lebih tahu dan berprestasi.
Gender, homelessness, hospitalization and methamphetamine use fuel depression among people who inject drugs: implications for innovative prevention and care strategies
Authors: Moulis Lionel , Le Sao Mai , Hai Vinh Vu , Huong Duong Thi , Minh Khuê Pham , Oanh Khuat Thi Hai , Rapoud Delphine , Quillet Catherine , Thi Tuyết Thanh Nham , Vallo Roselyne , Hoang Giang Thi , Moles Jean-Pierre , Laureillard Didier , Feelemyer Jonathan , Des Jarlais Don C. , Michel Laurent , Nagot Nicolas ,   the DRIVE Study Team
Published: November 2023

Background

The co-occurrence of substance use disorder and mental disorder, known as dual diagnosis, has a distressingly high prevalence among individuals grappling with either of these conditions. Mood disorders, especially depression, constitute a substantial burden for People Who Inject Drugs (PWID) and a significant public health concern in Vietnam. Identifying risk factors for depression in PWID is imperative for the development of targeted interventions.

Methods

We enrolled PWID into a cohort using the respondent-driven sampling method. Over a 36-month period, we systematically tracked the emergence of depression and employed multiple imputation in conjunction with a mixed nonlinear model to pinpoint risk factors for depression in this demographic. At inclusion, depression was screened using the PHQ-2 questionnaire, and subsequent episodes of depression were assessed semi-annually using the CES-D8.

Results

Three hundred and ninety-one PWID (26.6%) were depressed. Major risk factors for depression included being female, not having a permanent residency, having been hospitalized and using methamphetamine more than weekly. Other risk factors included age, being single, not having a health insurance card and not being on methadone.

Limitations

The exclusion of missing visits and social desirability could have led to selection and information biases. In this observational study, confusion biases are possible despite our best efforts.

Conclusion

Depression is alarmingly frequent in PWID. In this study taking in account the chronological relationship between sociodemographic and clinical factors and depression, risk factors were identified in this specific setting of low-to-middle income country. The findings highlight the need to develop innovative targeted psychiatric interventions with the help of supporting peers.