bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Finance and Blockchain: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Putri Arinda Mentari , Damayanti Sylviana Maya ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Rahadi Raden Aswin ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is causing the digital economy to expand quickly. The development of Islamic finance employing Islamic financial technology should see this technology and the burgeoning digital economy as a problem and an opportunity. One of the most sophisticated acceleration development products is blockchain, and become Islamic finance’s most challenging product. There are still pros and cons to using blockchain in Islamic financial products. In terms of transparency and high trust level, the value of blockchain is similar to those of Islamic financial value. It’s critical to have this opportunity to speed up Islamic finance development. The main problem is that there are still very limited studies about Islamic finance and blockchain. With this study, we will conduct a bibliometric analysis of the publications we published from 2012-2022 about Islamic finance and blockchain through Scopus and google scholar. This study uses the Vos viewer program to see the number of publications, co-authorship authors, co-authorship institutions, co-authorship countries, and keywords. In Scopus, only 24 papers have discussed Islamic finance and blockchain in the last ten years. However, there are more papers on google scholar, but they are still not as specified as in Scopus. There are still many opportunities to have more research in this field.
Hemothorax Due to Aneurysm of the Left Pulmonary Vein in a Pregnant Patient. Case Report
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of High Specialty of Veracruz SESVER. Veracruz Mexico, Mejía Kenia Hernández , Calixto Estanislao Antonio ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of High Specialty of Veracruz SESVER. Veracruz Mexico, Aguilar Leopoldo Díaz ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of High Specialty of Veracruz SESVER. Veracruz Mexico, Sánchez David Sandoval ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of High Specialty of Veracruz SESVER. Veracruz Mexico, Linares Mariely de Jesús Aguirre ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of High Specialty of Veracruz SESVER. Veracruz Mexico, Cano María José Santana ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of High Specialty of Veracruz SESVER. Veracruz Mexico
Published: December 2022

Pulmonary venous aneurysm often presents as a mediastinal mass, in most cases patients are asymptomatic and surgical treatment is not required unless there are complications. We present the case of a 34-year-old woman, with a normal evolutionary pregnancy of 36 weeks of gestation, with dyspnea on small to medium efforts, to which was added pleuritic pain in the left hemithorax, evidence of left pleural effusion greater than 80%, with drainage of 700 ml of hematic fluid. The gynecology and obstetrics service identified anhydramnios, deciding to terminate the pregnancy through the abdomen. A simple and contrast- enhanced chest tomography was performed, as well as papanicolaou staining of pleural fluid with a negative report for malignancy. The angiotomography reported an aneurysm of the left lobar vein with a fistulous tract, so cardiothoracic surgery performed resection of the saccular aneurysm by thoracotomy without complications. Pulmonary vein aneurysms are such rare lesions that there are no data in the literature to predict their natural history or pathogenesis. During pregnancy, cardiovascular causes of mortality predominate; on this spectrum, hemothorax could be a true surgical emergency.
Improving Student’s Writing Annecdotal Text Using Short Film as Media at SMKN Lhokseumawe
Authors:   Universitas Bumi Persada, Aminah Sitti
Published: December 2022

Writing learning in high school is foundation the next level in higher education later. In order to develop creativity in working in accordance with the demands of the Merdeka Learning Campus. In writing learning, it is hoped that students will not only be able to develop writing skills but also have to but also need to be careful to create narrative essays in the form of anecdotal texts that are interesting to read. A text-based approach that is applied through a learning process that aims to motivate students. The formulation of the problem in this study is 1) how are students' learning outcomes in writing?, 2) how are the differences in learning outcomes using learning using short film media with conventional learning in writing. While the objectives of this study are 1) to determine student learning outcomes in learning, 2) to determine differences in student learning outcomes using conventional media and learning outcomes. This research uses quantitative methods in the form of experiments, namely testing a method in the learning process. The sample in this study was class X students at SMKN Lhokseumawe. Data was collected through initial observation, pretest, learning process, posttest and discussion of learning outcomes using short film media. While data processing using t-test and percentage. The results obtained in this study are 1) Student learning outcomes after using short film media reach an average KKM value of 70 based on the determination of the KKM curriculum values listed in KI-3 and KI-4, 2) T-test results at a significant level = 0.05 obtained t count . t table is 2.5 . 2.48. This shows that student learning outcomes using short film media in making anecdotal text essays have increased compared to students who are taught with conventional learning on the material of writing anecdotal text essays.
Clonal micropropagation of rhododendrons as affected by varietal characteristics and nutrient media
Authors: Voitovska V. I. , Parubok M. I. , Bezlatnia L. O, , Zinchenko O. A.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To develop clonal micropropagation for representatives of the genus Rhododendron L. for different varietal characteristics and nutrient media.

Methods. Rhododendron seeds of various cultivars were used for sterilization and in vitro culture: 'Summetglut', 'Cunningham's White', 'Grandiflorum', 'Libretto', 'Yakushymanskyi', 'Shamrock' and 'Balalaika'. Sterile shoots were planted on different types of nutrient media, such as Murashige and Skoog (MS), Hamborg and Evelegh (B5) and Anderson (An), modified with different compositions and concentrations of hormones BAP and zeatin.

Results. Regardless of varietal characteristics, the largest number (12) and height (7 cm) of rhododendron shoots was formed on the Anderson medium. The smallest number and height of shoots were noted in cultivars 'Yakushymanskyi' and 'Balalaika' on all nutrient media. On the Anderson nutrient medium, variety 'Cunningham's White' formed 10 shoots and 'Grandiflorum' 12 shoots. These varieties also had the highest height of 7 cm. On the MS medium, these varieties formed 2 and 4 shoots of 2.5 and 3 cm high, respectively. The best shoot-forming ability was recorded on the Anderson nutrient medium, with 8 to 22 shoots. The largest number (20 and 22) of newly formed shoots was noted in variety 'Grandiflorum', 20 and 22 shoots, respectively. This number of shoots was somewhat lower in varieties 'Shamrock' (17 and 21), 'Cunningham's White' (18), 'Libretto' (15 and 17), 'Yakushymanskyi' (8 and 10) and 'Balalaika' (9).

Conclusions. With the use of zeatin, the number of shoots in all studied cultivars was almost the same as with the BAP concentration of 1.0 mg/l. The lowest number and the lowest height of shoots were formed on the Hamborg and Eveleg nutrient medium, besides, the shoots of all varieties were in suppressed condition. This medium and its modifications do not provide a sufficient number of shoots and cannot be recommended for clonal micropropagation of rhododendrons. MS nutrient medium with the addition of BAP (1.0 mg/l) makes it possible to obtain cultivars from 0.8 to 7 cm in height and with the use of zeatin (0.5 mg/l) from 1.8 to 9 cm, respectively. Regardless of varietal characteristics and nutrient media, vitrification of shoots was observed with an increase in the concentration of zeatin to 1.0 mg/l.
Peculiarities of weed infestation and yield formation in soybean under different terms of joint vegetation with weeds
Authors: Kyrychok M. I. , Zinchenko O. A.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To determine the level of weed harmfulness in soybean sowings under different periods of their joint vegetation.

Methods. The research was carried out in the field of Agrofirma Kyivska LLC (Kyiv region) in the years 2018–2020. The field is located in the zone of unstable soil moisture of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Ten variants of joint vegetation of soybean with various weeds were studied – from 3 to 30 days after sprouting soybean with an interval of three days. Until a certain time, weeds were removed from crops mechanically. The control variant was a plot clear of the weeds. The species composition, number and parameters of weed biomass accumulation, as well as soybean seed yield were determined.

Results. During the study period, 13 species of weeds from nine families were identified in soybean crops. In the control variant of the experiment, the crops had a total of 145 plants/m2 of weeds, which totaled 1235 g/m2 of wet biomass. With the emergence of weed seedlings from 3 to 9 days after sprouting soybean, they are able to compete with cultivated plants. Under such conditions, their number was 59–83 plants/m2, and wet biomass 435–607 g/m2. At the same time, in the case of weeds presence in sowings 12 days after soybean germination, there was a significant reduction (75.8%) in their number compared to weed control. However, due to the large number of seedlings of highly competitive species, they are able to accumulate 299 g/m2 of biomass and successfully compete with soybean plants for nutrients. Only the appearance of weed seedlings in crops 18 days after crop emergence shows us the loss of the struggle of wild species for life factors in the soybean sowings their number decreased by 91.3% and the formation of biomass to 107 g/m2. The least intensive development of weeds was noted in the variants of their emergence on the 21st−30th day, where their number against the control decreased by 92.8–98.9%.

Conclusions. If weeds appear in crops from 3 to 21 days after sprouting soybean, the yield of soybean seeds is from 1.23 to 1.79 t/ha, which ensure the conditions for the inexpediency of growing such crops. The lowest losses from the joint vegetation of soybean plants with weeds are experienced by crops where the emergence of weed seedlings is observed on the 24th day or even later after the soybean sprouting. Under such conditions, at least 2.0 t/ha of soybean seeds can be obtained without additional weed protection measures.
Göz ve Bakış Diyalektiğinde Anamorfoz ve Zizek Perspektifinden Güncel Sanat Temsilleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: YETİM Evşen , ELMALI ŞEN Derya
Published: December 2022

Optik illüzyonlara dayalı sanatlar, eski çağlardan bugüne dek insanın günlük yaşamına eşlik etmektedir. Çarpık olan bu görüntülerin içinde saklanan çarpık olmayan görüntüyü görebilmek için bir ayna ya da özel bir bakış açısından bu görüntülere bakmak gerektiği yüzyıllardır bilinmektedir. Öncelikle, resim gibi sanatsal alanlarda sanatçıların kendi ustalıklarını sergilemelerinde rol alan bu anamorfik yapılar/yanılsamalar sinema, mimarlık, enstalasyon, heykel gibi alanlara dahil olduğu gibi düşünsel ve yazınsal alanlarda da etkilerini göstermiştir. ‘Yamuk bakmak’ anlamına gelen anamorfoz kavramı; dünyanın önde gelen teorisyenlerinden Slovaj Zizek’in psikanaliz, felsefe ve politika inancı üzerine kurduğu çalışmalarının neredeyse merkezinde yer almaktadır. Çalışmada, anamorfoz kavramının kuramsal zemini üzerine tartışılarak gerçek ve gerçeklik ile ilişkisi irdelenmiştir. Farklı disiplinlerde tasarlanan ve ortaya konulan anamorfik görüntülerin, resimlerin, mekân ya da heykellerin nasıl yaratılabileceğine dair teorik arka plan incelenmiştir. Böyle bir inceleme sonucunda özellikle mimaride kullanılan ve mimari ile bütünleşen resim, heykel, enstalasyon gibi anamorfik eserlerin hem kamusal hem de özel alanlarda kullanıcı deneyimlerine farklı bir renk ve anlam getireceği düşünülmektedir. Anamorfik eserler her ne kadar fiziksel bir gösterge olsalar da arka planlarında yatan kuramsal bilgi ile insanın düşünsel varoluşunda ve bakış açısında psikolojik, sosyolojik, siyasi değişimlerin mümkün olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Rampen op de grens van ons kunnen
Authors: Kneuts R. , Van Asbroeck P.J. , Van Boxstael S. , Vanelderen P. , Hubloue I. , Haesendonck R. , Studiegroep Rampenmanagement Lage Landen
Published: December 2022

Disasters on the border of our abilities

Disasters do not take into account geopolitical boundaries. Each country has its own structures and legislation to deal with. When a disaster occurs at or around national borders and cooperation is necessary, the existing structures and legislation of the countries involved must be able to reconcile.

In this article, the current situation between neighboring countries Belgium and the Netherlands is discussed. The legislation and structures for disaster management per country, as well as the possible obstacles in case of cooperation are described. Several agreements have already been made at a regional, provincial and national level. A legal framework has also been created at European level to facilitate international aid. However, there are still several obstacles to overcome. The disaster management of neighboring countries does not seem to be well known to aid workers, the communication between countries is not yet optimal and international exercises are hardly carried out. Therefore, a couple of recommendations to improve international cooperation in the border areas are given.
Effect of Ethanol Extract from Semangkuk Fruits (Scapium affine) on Histological Image of Liver Male Mice
Authors: Perawati Santi , Dianti Putri Ayu , Mitra Aisa Dinda
Published: December 2022

The use of traditional medicine by drinking will go through a digestive process that involves absorption by the intestines, the intestines as a digestive tract supply blood to the liver so that the food and drinks consumed by an individual are closely related to liver histology. The liver as a detoxifier of toxins works by breaking down toxic compounds into several compounds such as urea, ammonia, and uric acid. Damage to liver organs includes necrosis, steatosis, and inflammation. One of the plants that can be used in traditional medicine is a fruit or a semangkuk plant, a semangkuk fruit is a type of plant that is efficacious as a decrease in heat. Testing related to the histological picture of the liver organs on a bowl of fruit has never been carried out so this test aims to find out about the histological picture of animal liver-induced extract at doses of 100 mg / KgBB, 150 mg / KgBB, and 200 mg / KgBB, with positive control given acetaminophen and normal control, in the extraction method carried out by maceration. The test animals used were 30 male white mice and were divided into 5 groups. Mice are surgically taken from the liver organs, then staining is carried out using hemotoksilin eosin and observed using a microscope to see whether or not there is damage to the liver organs. Data analysis using one-way ANOVA. From the results of the study, it was found that there was damage to the liver organs such as damage to necrosis, steatosis, and inflammation with the highest dose of 200 mg / KgBB, so a semangkuk of fruit is not safe to use if at high doses.
Learning to Read Words in Cinyanja Language and the Contribution of the Home and School Environments in Lusaka District of Zambia
Authors: Chibamba Agnes Chileshe , Tambulukani Geoffrey Kazembe
Published: December 2022

The focus of this study was to establish how reading developed in children in Cinyanja language by charting their development from home environment, through grade 1 to 2. An embedded explanatory sequential mixed methods design of both quantitative and qualitative methods was employed to collect, analyse and interpret the data. Six grade 1 children with ages ranging from 7 to 9 at entry point, 6 parents and 3 teachers participated in the study. Quantitative data across the three phases were collected through literacy tests: alphabetic knowledge and word reading. Simple tables were generated manually to analyse the data from literacy tests. Qualitative data was collected from parents/guardians and the teachers via a questionnaire with both closed and open-ended questions, and analysed thematically. Results revealed the following: (i) alphabetic knowledge in children start developing very early before formal schooling and continue until children become skillful readers; (ii) there is a strong relationship between rich-literacy home/school environment and literacy development in children; (iii) learning to read in L1 with a transparent orthography is faster and easier than learning to read in a L2 with an opaque orthography; (iv) the number of stages children go through to become proficient in reading in a transparent language was not the same as in English, an opaque language; (v) Learning to read in the L1 is similar to learning to read in L2 in terms of the language and cognitive processes that are involved. The study makes three major recommendations to policy makers and teachers based on the results: (i) literacy curriculum developers should consider the language in which reading is intended to be developed to avoid the tendency by teachers to simply generalize what is known or assumed about reading in English to apply to Bantu language instruction; (ii) teachers should understand that although children are non-readers at school entry point, they bring with them several literacy skills acquired from home and the surrounding environment which can be exploited in lessons; (iii) more studies on reading development in Zambian languages, beyond the Cinyanja language, are needed to confirm whether the four stages of literacy development in English cited in the theoretical framework can apply to other transparent languages.
O QUE SABEMOS SOBRE GENÉTICA EM EPILEPSIA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Honorato Marcos Manoel , Ribeiro Picanço Junior Francisco , Werner Carvalho Edrian , Cremaschi Renata Maria Carvalho , Coelho Fernando Morgadinho
Published: December 2022

Introdução:  A epilepsia é uma doença neurológica comum e provoca morbidade em pessoas do mundo todo.  A sua patogênese depende da conjunção de fatores genéticos e ambientais, que são variáveis em indivíduos e grupos populacionais. Esse artigo pretende, de forma objetiva, apresentar as principais informações já estabelecidas sobre os fatores genéticos relacionados à doença.  Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa sobre os principais trabalhos referentes à temática. O levantamento bibliográfico foi conduzido através de bases de dados on-line. Resultados: O risco familiar e a importância da consanguinidade na epilepsia vem sendo estudados há décadas, mas não permitiam conclusões mais fidedignas. Os estudos genéticos, embora tenham custo elevado, permitiram descobrir que existem centenas de genes relacionados à ocorrência de epilepsia, havendo casos com herança monogênica bem reconhecida e outros com manifestação variada, geralmente associada também a encefalopatias. Muitas pesquisas sugerem que a interação de múltiplos genes pode ser importante para a maioria das epilepsias comuns, mas existem casos em que os fatores ambientais são mais relevantes. Conclusões: Nosso artigo fornece um resumo daquilo que há de mais significativo e recente sobre a influência dos fatores genéticos na epilepsia, a fim de contribuir para a comunidade científica no reconhecimento de mais um espectro dessa doença, o que pode favorecer a investigação etiológica, o aconselhamento e a escolha terapêutica mais adequadas.
A PRÁTICA DA AMAMENTAÇÃO EM MULHERES COM TRAUMA MAMILAR
Authors: Alves Cândido Joice Luiza , Lima Barbosa Livia Maria
Published: December 2022

O trauma mamilar é a ruptura do tecido epitelial que cobre o mamilo e geralmente surge nos primeiros dias de amamentação. Por causar dor de intensidades variadas, pode ocasionar o desmame precoce.  Este estudo objetivou compreender a influência do trauma mamilar, na percepção das nutrizes, sobre a prática da amamentação. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com 12 nutrizes que apresentavam fissura mamilar e estavam amamentando exclusivamente. A coleta ocorreu por meio de entrevistas utilizando um questionário semiestruturado e o tamanho da amostra foi determinado pelo critério da saturação dos dados. Os dados foram analisados e discutidos, por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, o que permitiu divisão dos resultados em três categorias. Na primeira categoria, as mulheres atribuíram o ato de amamentar apresentando fissura mamilar como algo que trouxe dor, medo e choro, causado pela inexperiência e pela amamentação não corresponder às suas expectativas culminando com a vontade de introduzir outros alimentos na dieta da criança. De acordo com a segunda categoria, a manutenção do aleitamento deveu-se a estas mulheres priorizarem o cuidado com a criança em detrimento da própria dor, reconhecerem a importância do leite materno e seu valor nutricional e apresentarem leite suficiente para suprir as demandas do neonato. A terceira categoria versa sobre o apoio do Banco de Leite Humano para continuidade do aleitamento. Faz-se necessário que os profissionais de saúde atuem não apenas no biológico, mas considerem a amamentação como algo social onde o protagonismo é da lactante.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CHATBOT PARA CONSULTA DE INFORMAÇÕES ACADÊMICAS DO ALUNO
Authors: Gil Larussa Filho Celso , Henrique Gião Borges João , Henrique Macias Porta Carlos , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2022

O chatbot é um programa de computador que interage com usuários por meio da linguagem natural, processando palavras, textos e comandos. No âmbito acadêmico, o ecossistema de consulta de informações de alunos entre centros de ensino é bastante similar, neles são disponibilizados portais em que o aluno pode realizar consultas de dados acadêmicos, tais como, boletim escolar, disciplinas matriculadas e telefones úteis. O objetivo deste artigo é desenvolver um chatbot baseado em regras para auxiliar os alunos na consulta dessas informações. O software foi desenvolvido utilizando Banco de Dados, API, Linguagem de programação Python, Visual Studio Code e o aplicativo de mensagens Telegram. Dentre as conclusões, se aponta a vantagem de disponibilizar um novo portal utilizando chatbot para consultar informações do aluno, sendo uma plataforma de fácil e rápido acesso, trazendo informações atualizadas a cada linha de texto digitada.
El fenómeno de las ciberamenazas: afectaciones a la ciberseguridad del Ejército nacional de Colombia
Authors: Mozo Rivera Oswaldo , Ardila Contreras Jeisyl Valentina
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las ciberamenazas con capacidad de afectar la seguridad de la información del Ejército nacional de Colombia entre enero del año 2019 a junio de 2020, poniendo en riesgo los intereses nacionales y, por lo tanto, la defensa nacional. Para ello se ha recurrido a fuentes de información primaria, apoyadas en técnicas de investigación cualitativa, obtenidas de documentos científicos y académicos, donde se evaluaron los niveles de riesgos derivados de ataques cibernéticos, estableciendo las causas que comprometieron la integridad en la seguridad de la información y el impacto generado en la Institución. Por lo cual, se hace imperativo integrar capacidades y especialidades cibernéticas con la participación de actores del sector privado y público, civil y militar, para contrarrestar las vulnerabilidades a las cuales se expone el Ejército nacional de Colombia con uno de sus principales activos estratégicos: “La información”.
Lineamientos de educación inclusiva en la Escuela de Inteligencia del Ejército
Authors: Hernández Olaya Nelly Liliam , Ramírez Narváez Javier , Rodríguez Rodríguez Ángela
Published: December 2022

La finalidad de esta investigación es diseñar los lineamientos de educación inclusiva en la Escuela de Inteligencia del Ejército, a través de la revisión detallada de políticas y necesidades existentes, como recurso para fortalecer los procesos educativos. La metodología se basó en un enfoque cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico, teniendo la hermenéutica como complemento para la comprensión del fenómeno; para tal fin se empleó la población constituida por la comunidad académica de la ESICI a quienes se les aplicó la entrevista semiestructurada. En los resultados se identificaron cuatro (4) categorías con sus respectivas subcategorías: lectura y escritura (hábitos de lectura), metodología de la enseñanza (desconocimientos de las prácticas pedagógicas inclusivas; capacitación (educación inclusiva) y estrategias (atender la diversidad), las cuales influyen grandemente en la necesidad de tener unos lineamientos de educación inclusiva; también se detectó que dentro de los documentos rectores no existe un escrito que rija el tema en cuestión. De este modo se pudo concluir que el proceso de inclusión en la educación en la ESICI se constituye en un escenario de gran significado para los desafíos que en materia de educación enfrenta la Institución universitaria y por consiguiente el Ejército nacional de Colombia.
Índice multivariado de medición del conflicto interno colombiano
Authors: Mateus Cetina Yirdley Andrea , Bermúdez Rubio Dagoberto , Rodríguez Pinzón Heivar Yesid
Published: December 2022

Este documento pretende aportar al estudio de la conflictividad territorial mediante herramientas de medición, las cuales no se han desarrollado para el estudio del conflicto armado en Colombia, con el objetivo de proporcionar recursos analíticos que se ajusten mejor a la especificidad de cada variable seleccionada que esté vinculada al tiempo de conflicto que se pretende estudiar: El resultado de esta investigación será Índice Multivariado de Medición del Conflicto Interno colombiano, que dará cuenta del nivel de conflicto de cada lugar que analicemos posterior a la firma de los acuerdos. Colombia actualmente no cuenta con un estudio de este tipo, puntualizando en Conflictividad territorial. Se sabe que hay mediciones similares, sin embargo, ninguno con la orientación que pretende la actual investigación.
     Se incluyó una metodología mixta. En primera instancia, la revisión de información ya existente de estudios e investigaciones tanto del conflicto colombiano como del desarrollo del proceso de paz. Por otro lado, se realizó un análisis de componentes principales para reducir la información y posteriormente la aplicación de un modelo de regresión múltiple, que permitió determinar que se ha presentado un recrudecimiento del conflicto desde el año 2014 hasta el año 2021.
ELABORAÇÃO DE PLANO DE MONITORAMENTO E GESTÃO DOS IMPACTOS EM TRILHA DO PARQUE NATURAL MORRO DO OSSO (RS)
Authors: Da Silva Peres Luana Daniela , Canto-Silva Celson Roberto , Velho Luiz Felipe
Published: December 2022

As Unidades de Conservação (UC) vêm apresentando uma expansão no seu uso público e este aumento, que pode trazer muitos benefícios, também tem potencial de gerar impactos negativos quando mal planejado. Desta forma, é importante que medidas para monitorar, avaliar e controlar estes possíveis impactos sejam adotadas. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi propor um Plano para monitorar e gerir os impactos em trilha no Parque Natural Morro do Osso (PNMO), UC de proteção integral localizada na cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. O presente Plano foi elaborado com base em metodologias propostas em bibliografia sobre o tema, sendo adotados indicadores de impacto físicos, biológicos e sociais, resultantes de pesquisas realizadas anteriormente no Parque. O trabalho apresenta as metodologias de coleta de dados para cada um dos indicadores, define os parâmetros aceitáveis para estes e sugere estratégias e ações de manejo para quando os impactos estiverem em desacordo com tais parâmetros. Por fim, é apresentada uma matriz que reúne todas as informações necessárias para a compreensão do processo de monitoramento e orientações para a implementação do Plano. Crê-se que o presente trabalho se constitui em uma contribuição significativa para o ordenamento da gestão do uso público no PNMO, apresentando-se também como uma proposta metodológica com potencial de replicação em outras UC com características de gestão semelhantes ao Parque.
OLGU SUNUMU: BETA TALASEMİ TANILI BİREYE OMAHA SINIFLANDIRMA SİSTEMİ İLE VERİLEN HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERYİĞİT Tuba , UZUN Şenay
Published: December 2022

Talasemiler; hemoglobin α, β, γ, δ zincirlerinden birinin veya birkaçının hasarlı sentezi sonucu meydana gelen, otozomal resesif geçiş gösteren bir grup kronik hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada; beta talasemili bireyin hemşirelik bakımında, Omaha Sistemi’nin kullanılabilirliğini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bireye hastanedeki 36 günlük yatışı süresince doğrudan bakım verilmiş ve taburculuk sonrası bir ay boyunca üç günde bir telefonla iletişim kurularak bireyin planlanan bakıma uyma durumu takip edilmiştir. Veriler, kişisel bilgi formu ve Omaha Sistemi’nin Problem Sınıflama Listesi, Girişim Şeması ve Problem Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır.

Bireye en çok eğitim, rehberlik ve danışmanlık’ kategorisinde olmak üzere toplamda 43 hemşirelik girişimi uygulanmıştır. ‘Cinsellik’ ve ‘Sindirim-Hidrasyon’ tanılarında; bireyde bilgi, durum ve davranış boyutunda değişiklikler olmamıştır. Bu olgu çalışmasına göre; Omaha Sistemi beta talasemili bireylerin bakımında kullanılabilir olmakla birlikte; bazı tanı etiyolojileri (uykuya dalmada güçlük, uyku ve dinlenmede düzensizlik, alkol ve madde kullanımı) sınıflama sisteminde bulunmadığı için hemşirelik tanılarına eklenmelidir.
Credit Card Defaulter Prediction
Authors: Mr. Vikas Singh  , Mr. Hassan Rahim  , Mr. Robin Rai  , Mr. Aditya Suple  , Mr. Ashwin Tijare  , Mr. Dewam Katole  , Ms. Alisha Badhel
Published: December 2022

Our aim is to develop a Machine learning model and testing the model by using the data in relating to previous 6 months payment behaviour which is behavioural data and personal information which is demographic data as input of a client is used for this study. The research study is conducted using Random Forest Algorithm. Our aim is to identify that credit card customer is likely to default in the coming month.
MANOL UDLARININ YAPISAL FİZİKSEL VE MALZEME ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ARSLAN Alper Atahan , ALASKAN Ali Maruf
Published: December 2022

Çalgı yapım tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Manol Emmanuel Venios, ud yapımında dünyaca tanınan bir yapımcıdır. Çalgı yapımına 1870 yılında başladığı bilinen Manol’ u, diğer yapımcılardan ayıran en belirgin özelliği ud yapımında kullandığı ve kendine has geliştirdiği yapısal, fiziksel tekniklerdir. Geçmişten günümüze ulaşan hala değerini koruyan Manol yapımı udlar icracılar tarafından kullanılmakta, müze ve koleksiyonlarda yer almakta ayrıca bilimsel çalışmalarla incelenmektedir. Bu makale, Manol’ un ud yapımında kullandığı teknikler ile çalgıların yapısal, fiziksel ve malzeme niteliklerini inceleyerek, kendine özgü geliştirdiği teknik özelliklerinin tespit edilmesini amaçlamaktadır.
Behavioral intervention based on acceptance and commitment therapy for overweight and obesity: A pilot study
Authors: Manchón Javier , Quiles María José , López-Roig Sofía
Published: December 2022

Current behavioral interventions for weight loss in overweight and obesity present problems in maintaining long-term weight loss results. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) could be a suitable approach to promote long-term weight loss. The aim of this pilot study is to evaluate the efficacy of an ACT-based intervention on body weight change at the end of the intervention and after a 9-month follow-up, in addition to analyzing the effects of the intervention on several variables of interest. Nine women (Mage= 44.11 years; SD= 5.82) attended a group intervention of 10 weekly sessions, addressing contents of eating habits, physical activity, and ACT. At the end of the intervention, the average weight loss was 2.8%, and after a 9-month follow-up, it was 3.9%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the study provides evidence in favor of the suitability of ACT to help promote weight loss.
Antisocial behavior of Spanish adolescents: Prevalence and relationship with their perceived global health
Authors: Villafuerte-Díaz Ana , Ramos Pilar , Rivera Francisco , Moreno Carmen
Published: December 2022

Engagement in antisocial behavior during adolescence is a controversial issue causing social concern and with implications for the adolescents. This research is based on data from the 2014 Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) study and aims to determine the prevalence rate of antisocial behavior in 11-16-year-old adolescents and examine the relationship between antisocial behavior and perceived global health. The sample is composed of 9775 adolescents enrolled in school in Spain (50.95% girls). Results show a similar prevalence for boys and girls in all categories except in destruction, which is more prevalent in boys. However, discrepancies were found in the prevalence of engaging in antisocial behavior according to age, with a higher prevalence in older age groups. It was found that lesser antisocial acts are associated with a worse health score at all ages regardless of sex, justifying the need to carry out preventive interventions and tackle the circumstances that promote antisocial behavior.
Relationship between trait mindfulness and the roles of cyberbullying bystanders among adolescents
Authors: Prieto-Fidalgo Ángel , Orue Izaskun , González-Cabrera Joaquín Manuel , Machimbarrena Juan Manuel , Calvete Esther
Published: December 2022

The widespread use of the Internet among adolescents has led to cyberbullying. Bystanders play a vital role in sustaining and strengthening bullying. As trait mindfulness has been associated with prosocial behaviors, there is good reason to believe that there is a relationship between the mindfulness trait and the role adopted by cyberbullying bystanders. A cross-sectional study was employed with a sample of 2015 students aged 11-19 years. The participants completed the measures for cyberbullying, trait mindfulness, and their role as bystanders. The results revealed that 74.3% and 7.8% of them were identified as provictim and pro-perpetrator, respectively. MANCOVA was employed to analyze the differences in the characteristics of trait mindfulness according to the role of bystander with corrected age, and its use was significant for the following factors: Observing, describing, acting with awareness, and nonjudging. No significant differences were observed in the nonreactivity factor. Provictims and pro-perpetrators scored higher on observing than those who supported neither the victim nor the perpetrator. Implications and limitations are discussed.
Efecto de la exposición a ideales de delgadez en las redes sociales sobre la autoestima y la ansiedad
Authors: Rodríguez-Suárez Blanca , Caperos José Manuel , Martínez-Huertas José Ángel
Published: December 2022

El uso de redes sociales está relacionado con la aparición de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA). Hemos evaluado experimentalmente el efecto de la exposición a redes sociales e imágenes estereotípicas del ideal de delgadez sobre la sintomatología de TCA, analizando el papel mediador de la ansiedad. Trescientos veintiún adultos jóvenes (166 mujeres) fueron asignados aleatoriamente a dos condiciones: de alta y baja carga comparativa con el ideal de delgadez. Encontramos una diminución de la autoestima en el grupo expuesto a imágenes de carga comparativa alta y un aumento de la ansiedad. El efecto de las imágenes sobre la autoestima está completamente mediado por el incremento en la ansiedad. No se encontraron cambios en la satisfacción corporal o la obsesión por la delgadez. Nuestro estudio muestra cómo la exposición breve a imágenes y perfiles representativos del ideal de delgadez parece tener un efecto sobre la autoestima de los participantes. Estos resultados evidencian la necesidad de dar a conocer las posibles consecuencias de las redes sociales, así como de promover un uso sano de las mismas.
Psychometric properties of the Medical Outcomes Study - Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS-A) among adolescents in Puerto Rico
Authors: García-Justiniano Natalie , Pérez-Pedrogo Coralee , Sánchez-Cardona Israel , Padilla-Cotto Lymaries
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Medical Outcomes Study-Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS-A) in a sample of adolescents in Puerto Rico. The sample consisted of secondary data of 787 students, ranging in age from 10 to 18, who attended public schools located in the southeast and northeast of Puerto Rico. We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis to test the factorial structure of the MOS-SSS-A. Additionally, correlations among perceived social support, depression, and anxiety were evaluated as evidence of discriminant validity. Results indicated a better fit when using the four-factor original model. Perceived social support scores were negatively correlated with depression and anxiety scores, which evidence discriminant validity. In conclusion, the MOS-SSS modified for adolescents (MOS-SSS-A) could be a valuable instrument for evaluating its role in reducing or preventing psychopathologies and offering early interventions for high-risk populations such as adolescents from minority groups.
Evaluando las creencias irracionales de forma fiable y rápida: refinando y acortando la versión en español de la “Escala de actitudes y creencias”
Authors: Gual-Montolio Patricia , Martínez-Borba Verónica , Paredes-Mealla Macarena , Osma Jorge , Suso-Ribera Carlos
Published: December 2022

La “Escala de actitudes y creencias” (EAC) es una medida de creencias irracionales (CI) muy utilizada, pero con problemas psicométricos. Nuestro objetivo fue mejorar la calidad psicométrica de la versión española de la EAC. Se combinó la teoría clásica de los tests, teoría de respuesta al ítem y análisis factorial confirmatorio para obtener una versión corta de la escala utilizando dos muestras, una general (n= 565) y otra con dolor crónico (n= 514). Se realizaron correlaciones de Pearson con CI, personalidad y medidas de salud para investigar las fuentes de validez de constructo. Tras eliminar la mitad de los ítems (12), el ajuste factorial de la escala fue bueno (RMSEA< 0,08; CFI y TLI> 0,95). Las CI se asociaron con más neuroticismo (0,21≤ r≤0,61; p≤ 0,001), peor salud mental (-0,17≤ r≤ -0,56; p≤ 0,001), menor extraversión y responsabilidad (-0,14≤ r≤ -0,41; p≤ 0,01). Estos resultados se replicaron en ambas muestras, pero las CI sólo se asociaron con una peor salud física en la muestra general. La versión española abreviada de la EAC es válida, fiable y puede administrarse rápidamente en entornos clínicos.
Impact of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) pulp flour supplementation on probiotic viability, milk fermentation and antioxidant capacity during yogurt storage
Authors: Arab Radia , Hano Christophe , Oomah Dave , Yous Fouzia , Ayouaz Siham , Madani Khodir , Boulekbache-Makhlouf Lila
Published: December 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of carob pulp flour addition on probiotic viability, milk fermentation (pH, acidity and syneresis) and antioxidant activity, during yogurt cold storage (4 °C, 28 days). Methods: Four types of yogurts were prepared: plain yogurt (Y); yogurt with carob pulp flour (YC); yogurt with probiotic (YP) and yogurt with carob pulp flour and probiotic (YPC). Results: Ceratonia siliqua L. pulp flour supplementation (4% w/v) increased probiotic survival (15.96 %), titratable acidity (27.65 %) and syneresis (30.13 %). Carob pulp flour improved antioxidant activity for both DPPH (62.8 %) and iron chelating test (35.81 %), where yogurt containing probiotic and carob exhibited the highest antioxidant activity. Carob pulp flour had a selective effect on probiotic growth implying its prebiotic potential. Probiotic bacteria were viable and available at high concentration (> 106 CFU/mL) at 28 day storage to sustain human health. Conclusion: Our results show that Algerian Carob can be considered as a very potential prebiotic, stimulating the growth of beneficial bacteria and exert strong antioxidant activity due to the presence of polyphenols.
Atuação da enfermagem ambulatorial nas afecções infestinais e anurretais
Authors: Souza Clarissa Vasconcelos Silva de
Published: December 2022

Neste e-book trataremos da assistência de enfermagem a nível ambulatorial para clientes com doenças inflamatórias intestinais e pós-operatórios de afecções anorretais, aquele que ocorre após alta e continua até o restabelecimento do paciente. O trabalho da enfermagem é exercido através de processos de atividades organizadas, sequenciadas, avaliadas e objetivas. É um método científico dividido em etapas planejado com finalidade de identificar problemas de enfermagem, determinar as necessidades básicas afetadas e buscar as melhores soluções para a manutenção e/ou reabilitação da saúde do cliente.
Floresta urbana viva
Authors: Aoki Camila , Guaraldo Eliane , Scur Mayara Camila , Kitaura Marcos Junji
Published: December 2022

A população mundial mais que triplicou entre os anos de 1950 e 2020, a expectativa de vida dos indivíduos aumentou, e o oitavo bilionésimo habitante da Terra deverá nascer em novembro de 2022, segundo a Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Atualmente, mais da metade dos habitantes da terra, cerca de 4,4 bilhões de pessoas, residem em áreas urbanas, e o número deve crescer ainda mais, chegando a quase 70% em 2050. Com o crescimento da população nas cidades, cresce também a preocupação com o bem-estar e a saúde dos habitantes. Diante desses números, a Sociedade Brasileira de Arborização Urbana (SBAU), através do Anais do XXIV Congresso Brasileiro e III Ibero-Americano de Arborização Urbana, convidou interessados da comunidade acadêmica, e dos setores privado, público e demais interessados, a submeter propostas de trabalho no tema “Floresta Urbana Viva”, discutindo assuntos em cinco diferentes eixos PPGS-UFMG.
Geometry and topology of Polish Outer Carpathian digital elevation model interpreted lineament network in context of regional tectonics
Authors: Kania Maciej , Szczęch Mateusz
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The Polish part of the Western Outer Carpathians lineament network was analysed based on the GMTED2010 digital elevation model. Lineaments were identified in the visual screening of the hillshade model. To the best of our knowledge, no one has studied the geometrical properties of the network with relation to the topological ones. The NetworkGT QGIS toolbox was applied to identify the nodes and branches of the network, as well as to calculate the topology parameters. Our aim was to find differences between the western and eastern parts of the Western Outer Carpathians; therefore, the analyses were carried out in six sectors chosen based on the geographical subdivision in the geological context: three in the north, mainly the Silesian unit; and three in the south, mainly the Magura unit. We found general agreement of the identified network with the photolineament map; however, some of the photolineaments are not confirmed by digital elevation model (DEM). We found that the topological parameters of the networks change from west to east, but not from north to south. There are areas of increased interconnectivity, especially the Nowy Sącz Basin, where the lineament network may reflect a complicated system of cross-cutting deep-rooted fault zones in the basement.
ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING DIFFERENT METHODS TO DETERMINE THE ACTIVE SOIL ORGANIC CARBON POOL ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOILS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS REGION
Authors: PROKHOROV A.A.
Published: December 2022

We studied how the Permanganate oxidizable carbon fraction as an indicator of the active carbon pool in agricultural landscapes was considered. The following fractions were also considered as alternatives: Readily oxidizable carbon, cold water carbon hot water carbon, and density fractions f.POM < 1.6 г/см3 and Mineral >2.0 г/см3. The most indicative indicators were established.
SOME CONSEQUENCES OF THE LINEARITY PROPERTY IN THE THEORY OF ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS
Authors: Basan S. N. , Pivnev V. V. , Basan E. S.
Published: December 2022

The report is devoted to new possibilities of using the principle of superposition for the analysis of processes in linear electrical circuits. New properties of linear electric circuits are described. The application of the Kirchhoff scheme to the operator transmission coefficients in electrical circuits with one device of electrical energy is considered.
Les filles de l’Opéra
Authors: Messina Luisa
Published: December 2022

La société française d’Ancien Régime se caractérise par plusieurs éléments : l’hypocrisie et les excès libertins de l’époque ; la dépravation du clergé et des filles du monde (actrices et danseuses de l’Opéra).

En particulier, un certain nombre d’écrivains satiriques français se heurte aux actrices de l’Opéra provenant des milieux les plus pauvres. Malgré le manque de liens familiers et de talents, ces actrices ont eu du succès en comptant sur leur beauté, qui leur garantit la protection des hommes riches et puissants. 

Certes, ces actrices deviennent les amantes d’hommes parmi les plus riches (financiers et militaires) ainsi que de subalternes. Dans le roman Le colporteur Chevrier dénonce d’autres actrices de l’époque comme Mademoiselle Brillant dans le but de dénoncer les mœurs corrompues de l’époque. Donc cette étude se propose de prendre en considération
A conversação como um dispositivo de psicanálise em extensão
Authors: Barbara Mariana Machado Santa , Mello Ivone Maia de
Published: December 2022

O conceito da Conversação aparece em diversos campos e também é utilizado como um dispositivo da Psicanálise, no qual é necessário que a Conversação seja mediada por um/uma analista para que se configure como tal.  As Conversações clínicas foram inicialmente pensadas por Jacques-Alain Miller para os encontros clínicos entre psicanalistas. Podendo o dispositivo da Conversação ser um dispositivo da psicanálise em extensão. Isso porque a Conversação promove encontros para que haja uma “associação livre coletivizada”, a palavra circulando a partir da interlocução com o outro, de forma que o sujeito possa deslocar algo de sua posição frente ao seu mal estar, produzindo efeitos de diminuição da angústia. A Conversação aparece como experiência a partir da qual algo do efeito de sujeito possa ser recolhido. Uma aposta no encontro e no saber de cada um como aberturas para que algo novo possa surgir no discurso.
Impact of the geological and hydrogeological settings on the radon potential
in Bulgaria
Authors: Antonov Dimitar , Toteva Aglaida , Kolev Sava , Benderev Aleksey , Trayanova Mila , Andreeva Polina , Ivanova Kremena , Valchev Simeon
Published: December 2022

Natural radon (222Rn) is a radioactive noble gas that occurs in every rock or soil due to the content of radium (226Ra), part of the 238U family, in the lithosphere. One of the indicators for evaluating the impact of radon on a certain area/terrain, including on the biota, is the so-called geogenic radon potential. Different types of rocks and soils possess different 226Ra content and different permeability. Radon gas has high mobility and is driven by diffusion and convection with the soil gas throughout connected and water-unsaturated pores and/or cracks in permeable rocks and soils. Therefore the geogenic radon potential at the surface could be affected by the geological settings as a content of uranium and also by the hydrogeological settings as a degree of saturation near the surface. The present study mainly deals with the different by genesis shallow groundwater in Bulgaria based on the published since 1960’s sources. After analysis of the collected data several distinct regions have been determined regarding lithological and geomorphological conditions, and the 0–3 m depth of the groundwater table. In addition, a GIS-based map was elaborated relating the rocks with expected geogenic radon potential and shallow groundwater areas.