bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production potential and nitrogen use efficiency of inter specific and intra hirsutum cotton hybrids under graded levels of nitrogen and weed control methods
Authors: P. NALAYINII  , O.S. KANDASAMY  , A. BALASUBRAMANIYAN
Published: December 2023

. . A field study was conducted during the winter seascn of 1997 and 1998 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Two hybrids (inter specific TCHB 213 and intra hirsutum Surya ) were evaluated for their production potential under 3 N levels (90. 120, and 150 kglha) and 4 weed control methods (Pendimethalin 1.0 kg 1 hand weeding, glyphosate 1.0 kg 1 hand weeding, hand weeding twice and unweeded control). The hybrids were grown following the recommended spacing of 90 cm x 60 cm for Surya and 120 cm x 60 cm for TCHB 213 . Among the hybrids, TCHB 213 gave better yield attributes and yield , on per plant basis. But Surya gave significantly more yreld than TCHB 21 3 on t unit area basis. The response to applied N was increasing at increasing rate up to the highest level (150 kglha) of N. But the N use efficiency decreased with increase in N level. Among the weed control treatments, hand weeding twice recorded significantly higher seed cotton yield and N use efficiency which was closely followed by glyphosate hand weeding.
Response of oat (Averza sativa) to cutting management, method of sowing and nitrogen
Authors: S.K. SHARMA  , S.R. BHUNIA
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabl) seasons of 1997 98 and 1998 99 at Agricultural Research Station, Sriganganagar, to study the effect of cutting management, method of sowing and nitrogen doses on forage and grain yield of oat (Avena sativa L.). No cut treatment gave higher grain (26.05 and 28.40 qlha) and straw (82.83 and 86.55 qlha) yields than cutting at 65 or 85 days after sowing. However, higher fodder yield (1 58.08 and 168.80 qlha) was recorded when cutting was taken at 85 days. Net returns (Rs 15,619) and benefit : cost ratio (2.50) were higher with 1 cutting at 65 days and then the crop was left for grain production. Line sown crop recorded higher forage (142.23 and 153.05 L qlha) and grain (19.40 and 20.56 qlha) yield as well as net returns (Rs 17,329) and benefit : cost ratio (2.85) during both years than that of broadcast crop. Increasing level of nitrogen recorded higher yield, yield attributes as well as net returns and benefitcost ratio. The highest yield of forage (1 58.97, 169.90 qlha in 2 years), grain (23.55 and 23.73 qlha in 2 years), net return (Rs 20,129), and benefit : cost ratio (3.24) were recorded with 80 kg Nlha.
Productivity, profitability and stability of rice (Oryza sativa) based cropping systems in eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: ALOK KUMAR  , D.S. YADAV  , R.M. SlNGH  , R. ACHAL
Published: December 2023

Six rice (Oryza sativa L.) based cropping systems were tested from 1995 96 to 1999 2000 at Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh. Highly intensive crop sequences, viz. rice potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. Cossonl blackgram (Phaseolus mungo L.), rice potato wheat (Triticum aestivum 1. emend. Fiori Pao1.) sesbania (Sesbania aculeata Pers.) green manure and rice potato garlic (Allium sativum L.) cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] green fodder maize (Zea mays L.), were found to be Y distinctly better in terms of rice grain equivalent (15,336 to 17,782 kglha) and productivity (51.6 to 53.1 kg grainldaylha) compared to rice wheat sesbania green manure (GM) sequence which yielded rice grain equivalent of 11,450 kg/ ha and productivity of 44 kg grainldaylha. However, in terms of stability, the rice wheat green manure sequence was more stable, with a stability index 0.95 and profitable (benefit : cost ratio 1.68) than these intensive cropping systems. The benefit : cost ratio of the systems, which had potato as a component crop, became low because of higher cost of cultivation due to more labour (man days) requirement. Rice potato garlic green fodder was more nutrients exhaustive sequence which decreased organic carbon status and nutrient availability of soil. However, in situ green manuring of Sesbania aculeata during summer (raid) enhanced soil fertility and improved organic matter and nutrient availability. Rice wheat sequence with sesbania green manuring was more suitable for better net returns and stable procjuction with minimum labour (man days) requirement under irrigated conditions.
Integrated nitrogen management in rice (Oryza sativa) wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system
Authors: R.L. PAIKARAY  , B.S. MAHAPATRA  , G.L. SHARMA
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 1996 97 and 1997 98 to evaluate the effect of 4 organic sources of nutrients along with 4 levels of N to rice (Oryza sativa L.) and 4 levels of fertilizer N to wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paol.) on the productivity and nutrient removal in rice wheat system. Grain yields of rice obtained at 40 kg Ntha with green manuring of Sesbania was similar to that obtained with application of 120 kg Nlha under cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] fodder, wheat straw incorporation and the control, indicating a saving of 80 kg Ntha. Application of 120 kg Ntha to wheat grown in Sesbania green manured rice plots yielded about 0.6 tonnetha more wheat grain than that only 2 with 120 kg Ntha. However, integrated use of Sesbania green manure along with 120 kg Ntha gave 6.8 tonneslha of rice grain and subsequent application of 120 kg Nlha to succeeding wheat crop yielded 4.7 tonnestha of wheat grain, thus giving total production of 11.5 tonnestha from rice wheat sequence. At this production level and fertilizer use, rice removed 155.7, 27.7 and 172.4 kg N, P and Wha and respective values for wheat were 126.2, 24.3 and 140.0 kgtha, making a total removal of 646.3 kg nutrients (MPK)/ha/annum from rice wheat system.
Idluence of weather and soil moisture regimes on winter groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) productivity
Authors: Y. PADMALATHA  , S. RAM REDDY  , . YELLAMANDA REDDY
Published: December 2023

Received: January 2001 An experiment was conducted during 1994 96 to identify an ideal time for sowing winter groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to match the available water supply without subjecting the crop to terminal soil moisture stress. High relative humidity during morning with early sown crop (earlier than 31 December) significantly reduced the plant height. Total dry matter production was positively and significantly influenced by the minimum temperature (Tmi,) during pod filling phase (S,), while the yield attributes were negatively influenced by T,,, during S, phase. Dry matter production of crop sown in November and December, even with irrigation schedule of 1.0 IW : CPE ratio was lower than that of late sown crop irrigated at 0.8 and 0.6 IW : CPE ratio. Decrease in diurnal variation in temperature ( 17.g C) due to increase in minimum temperature ( 19.6OC) reduced the translocation of photosynthates into pods, leading to reduced the pod yield with January sowing. The sub optimal weather conditions during crop period with January sowings could not be mitigated by frequent irrigations (1.0 IW : CPE ratio), as such the ideal time for sowing winter groundnut was found to be 16 November to 16 December for Anantapur district of scarce rainfall zone in Andhra Pradesh.
Integrated weed management in okra (Hibiscus esculentus)
Authors: A.R. SHAIKH  , O.G. LOKHANDE  , R.H. BHOSLE
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) season of 1998 2000 to find out the efficacy of weed management practices in okra (Hibiscus esculentus L. ). The result indicated that, the highest weed control efficiency was achieved with 2 hand weedings each followed by hoeing. The next best treatment was Fluchloralin Q 0.90 kg/ha 1 hand weeding and hoeing (HW H) 6 weeks after sowing (WAS). The highest fruit yield was recorded under Fluchlo ralin 0.90 kg/ha supplemented with 1 hand weeding and hoeing at 6 weeks after sowing. Similar trend was observed for net monetary returnstha. Yield reduction to the extent of 68% was recorded due to unchecked weeds.
The Causal Relationship between Cryptocurrencies and Other Major World Economic Assets: A Granger Causality Test
Authors: Detthamrong Umawadee , Prabpala Seksak , Takhom Akkharawoot , Kaewboonma Nattapong , Tuamsuk Kulthida , Chansanam Wirapong
Published: December 2023

This study examines the causal relationship between cryptocurrencies and other major world economic assets, such as gold, stocks, oil, and bonds, using both Granger causality and correlation analyses. The study focuses on the period between 2018 and 2022, using a vector autoregressive model (VAR) to analyze data on cryptocurrencies and other major world economic assets, which collectively represent over 90% of the market during the observed period. Results show that correlation clearly identifies causal interdependency between cryptocurrencies and other major world economic assets and that the variation in cryptocurrencies increasingly explains other major world economic assets. The results reveal that there is Granger causality between the cryptocurrencies (Tether, USD Coin, and Binance USD) and the other major world economic assets (BOND, SP500, and GOLD). Additionally, the study finds evidence that market inefficiency in the cryptocurrency market increased between 2018 and 2022. The findings suggest that the properties of the cryptocurrency market are highly dynamic and that researchers should be hesitant to generalize the market properties observed during idiosyncratic periods. The relevant information is swiftly reflected in asset prices when investors are more interested in a news event, increasing volatility. Strong evidence suggests that volatility spill overs increase sharply at this time. The structure of these markets frequently changes, and a large number of cryptocurrencies appear and disappear every day.
The Effect of Work-Family Conflict on Turnover Intention for White-Collar Workers: Examining the Mediating Role of Job Stress and Burnout
Authors: Peng Bangxin , Bunkaewsuk Peerasut , Uppathampracha Rachadatip , Kumjumpa Pacharapong , Bao Luntian
Published: December 2023

White-collar workers are a large workforce group that has an impact on organizational performance, as they possess knowledge, skills, and educational backgrounds that are valuable resources for their organizations. The aim of this study is to examine the interplay between work-family conflict and turnover intentions, along with the mediating effects of job stress and burnout within that association. The study collected empirical data from 400 white-collar workers in private organizations in Thailand. The result supported the hypothesized model, where direct effect and indirect effect were tested. The findings of the structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis revealed an association between work-family conflict and turnover intentions, job stress, and burnout, respectively. What’s more, the results indicate that job stress and burnout were associated with turnover intentions. According to the mediation analysis results, job stress appeared to partially mediate the relationship between work-family conflict and turnover intentions. Correspondingly, burnout was found to partially mediate the relationship between work-family conflict and turnover intentions. The findings have theoretical implications which indicate that this framework also supports the majority of white-collar workers in most industries, not only in specific professions. This approach can be beneficial for retaining talented employees within an organization.
Innovative work behavior capability and job enthusiasm for excellence on proactive job effectiveness of employees in the Thai telecommunications equipment sector
Authors: Phromket Chanthima , Mettathamrong Jakret , Prajudtasri Parnisara
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to study the effect of innovative work behavior capability and job enthusiasm for excellence on proactive job effectiveness of employees in the Thai telecommunications equipment sector. Questionnaires were used to collect data and random sampling was used to select samples from 110 Thai telecommunications equipment sector employees. Correlation, research, and multiple regression analysis were used to statistically analyze data. The study results were as follows: 1) innovative work behavior capability consisting of promoting learning and enhancing skills, technology adoption and development, dissemination of knowledge skills for change, and promoting fair rewards had a significant positive influence on both job enthusiasm for excellence and proactive job effectiveness.     2) job enthusiasm for excellence had a significant positive influence on proactive job effectiveness. In summary, the innovative work behavior capability and job enthusiasm for excellence had a significant positive influence on proactive work effectiveness of employees in the Thai telecommunications equipment sector. Therefore, it was recommended that the management focuses on innovative work behavior capability, job enthusiasm for excellence, and proactive work efficiency. This should be a guideline for developing new knowledge and could be applied to increase efficiency and effectiveness of competitive capability, which continuously changes.
Prevalensi Teratozoospermia Pada Rattus Norvegicus Strain Wistar Albino Yang Diberikan Variasi Paparan Radiasi Bluetooth Handphone
Authors: Muhammad Saka Abeiasa  , Endang Sari
Published: December 2023

Pancaran radiasi yang di pancarkan perangkat bluetooth akan di tangkap oleh sel tubuh. Radiasi ini dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada jaringan hidup dengan cara merubah struktur sel dan merusak DNA. Penggunaan bluetooth juga dapat meningkatkan tingkat stress oksidatif akibat kenaikan Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), yang berakibat menurunnya pergerakan dan vitalitas sel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh durasi paparan bluetooth terhadap prevalensi kejadian teratozoospermia pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur wistar albino. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Cara penetapan sampel adalah dengan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian (ANOVA). Berdasarkan penelitian, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikasn variasi lama waktu paparan bluetooth handphone terhadap prevalensi kejadian teratozoozpermia hewan coba (p value: 0.00)
Pengaruh Durasi Penyinaran Cahaya Matahari Terhadap Daya Hambat Anti Jamur Berbasis Zat Warna Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Eldya Mossfika  , Aziz Hermansyah
Published: December 2023

Banyaknya penyakit berkorelasi dengan kekurangan antioksidan. Kulit buah manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L) termasuk produk limbah, mengandung xanthone yang merupakan senyawa antioksidan. Kulit buah manggis sebagai obat herbal memiliki manfaat farmakologis pada setiap bagian tubuh. Kulit buah manggis diketahui juga memiliki efek anti jamur terhadap jamur Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cahaya matahari terhadap sifat anti jamur pada pelapisan kayu meranti merah (Shorea parvifolia) dengan zat warna kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) dalam pelarut metanol. Pengujian akivitas ekstrak metanol kulit buah manggis terhadap sifat anti jamur dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyinaran dengan cahaya matahari selama proses pengeringan. Hasil daya hambat anti jamur terbaik pada pengeringan dengan cahaya matahari ditunjukan berdasarkan penurunan daya hambat anti jamur menurut lamanya penyinaran selama 20 menit, dengan persen daya hambat antijamurnya sebesar 52,42 %.
Asuhan Kebidanan Neonatus Pada Bayi Di Puskesmas Bontobangun Kecamatan Rilau Ale Kabupaten Bulukumba Tahun 2023
Authors: Eka Juniali Sri , Tenri Fada Besse , Wiriyanti Murida
Published: December 2023

Neonates are a normal process, but this condition can turn abnormal if supervision is not carried out. Complications that can occur are one of the causes of irregular neonatal visits. So comprehensive midwifery care is needed, where this care is expected to be able to minimize complications that can occur in neonates. The aim is to provide comprehensive care for NY "A" babies. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of comprehensive midwifery care for babies NY "A" with normal neonates have been known from the results of observations which indicated that there were no problems since midwifery care was carried out from visits KN 1 to KN 3. the results of this study can be concluded, that from comprehensive midwifery care for babies NY "A" was carried out according to standards of care obstetrics with normal results without any complications.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Kaki Kuda (Centella Asiatica) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes
Authors: Wardani Dini , Asdinar Asdinar , Fatimah Fatimah , Arwie Dzikra , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: December 2023

Infection is a disease caused by bacteria. Acne is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. Acne can be treated with topical treatments such as using Benzoyl peroxide, Retinoid acid, and antibiotics, but this has the side effect of causing drug resistance. To prevent the emergence of resistance to antibiotics, a formula is needed that can utilize herbal plants as the main ingredient. One example of a herbal plant that can be used is horse's foot leaves. This herbal contains active ingredients in the form of Flavonoids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids and Triterpenoids which are thought to inhibit the growth of bacteria, especially Propionibacterium acnes. The aim of this research is to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of horse's foot leaf extract (Centella asiatica) against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%. The method used is a quantitative method, namely laboratory experiments. Horse's foot leaf extract was obtained by maceration then distilled which was then varied into several concentration treatments, namely 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, as well as a positive control in the form of Tetracycline and a negative control of distilled water. Which is continued by using the well method. The results research show that horse's foot leaf extract can inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with moderate to strong inhibitory power. With a 20% concentration with an average inhibition zone of 7.6 mm, a 40% concentration of 9.3 mm, a 60% concentration of 10.3 mm, an 80% concentration of 11.6 mm and a 100% concentration which has the largest inhibition zone, namely 12.6mm.
Karşılaştırmalı Hukuk Sistemlerinde Ceninin Hayat Hakkı
Authors: HÜSEYİN İhsan
Published: December 2023

Hayat hakkı bütün hakların esasını teşkil eden temel bir haktır. Bu hakkın ne zamandan itibaren başladığının tespiti gerek medeni hukuk gerek diğer hukuk dalları bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Ceninin hayat hakkı kökleri çok eskilere uzanan bir hukuki tartışma konusudur. Sadece hukuk alanında değil, semavi dinlerde de bu husus oldukça tartışmalıdır. Bunun sebebi gerek Yahudilik gerek Hıristiyanlık ve gerekse İslamiyet’te ceninin hayatının ne zaman başlayacağına dair açık bir hükmün bulunmamasıdır. Azınlıkta kalan görüş ceninin hayat hakkını gebeliğin sonuna doğru başladığını kabul etse de Yahudilik ve Hıristiyanlıkta cenin Allah’ın bir hediyesi olarak kabul edilmekte ve hayat hakkının yumurtanın döllenmesinden itibaren başladığı fikri savunulmaktadır. Buna karşılık beden ile ruh ayrımı yapan İslam hukukçularının çoğu ceninin hayat hakkının kendisine ruh üflenmesinden itibaren (gebeliğin dördüncü ayından sonra) başladığını kabul etmektedir. İlk dönemlerde azınlıkta kalan ve özellikle çağdaş İslam hukukçularının çoğu tarafından savunulan görüş ise ceninin hayat hakkının yumurtanın döllenmesinden itibaren başlayacağı yönündedir.

Dünyadaki hukuk sistemlerine bakıldığında ceninin hayat hakkının başlaması hususunda üç eğilimin olduğu görülür. Bu bağlamda klasik görüş, ceninin hayat hakkının başlaması için doğum vakasının gerçekleşmesi şart koşar. Diğer bir görüş ise, aktif (faal) ya da yaşama kabiliyeti olan cenin ölçütünü arar. Buna göre ceninin hayat hakkının başlaması için doğum olayının gerçekleşmesi şartı aranmaz. Buna göre, cihaza bağlı olarak ya da bağlı olmaksızın tek başına yaşama kabiliyeti bulunuyor ise cenin, hayat hakkına sahiptir. Bugün doktrinde ileri sürülen ve bazı hukuk sistemleri tarafından benimsenen modern eğilime göre ise, tabiat kurallarına uygun olarak ana rahmine düştüğü andan itibaren ceninin hayat hakkı başlar.

AİHS’de ceninin hayat hakkına ve bunun ne zamandan itibaren başladığına dair bir hüküm yer almamaktadır. AİHM de bu konuda açık tutum sergilemekten kaçınmaktadır.

Türk Medeni Kanununda ceninin hayat hakkını düzenleyen açık bir hüküm yoktur. Türk hukukunda kişilik sağ ve tam doğumla başlar. Doğum gerçekleşmeden önce ceninin bağımsız bir kişiliği olmayıp annenin bir parçası olarak kabul edilmektedir.

Bu çalışmada farklı hukuk sistemlerinde ceninin hayat hakkına ilişkin konular ve mahkeme kararları incelenmiş olup ceninin hayatının ne zaman başladığına cevap aranmıştır.
ทบทวนหวนคิดเรื่องการสื่อสารโลกาภิวัตน์ในบริบทแห่งภูมิรัฐศาสตร์
Authors: Hinviman Somsuk
Published: December 2023

แนวคิดการสื่อสารโลกาภิวัตน์ยุคแรกก่อตัวมาราวทศวรรษ 1950 โดยได้รับอิทธิพลจากทฤษฎีภูมิรัฐศาสตร์ (geopolitics) และเป็นที่รู้จักกันในชื่อของ ทฤษฎีบรรทัดฐานของสื่อ (normative theory of media) ซึ่งในระยะแรกจำแนกบรรทัดฐานของสื่อในโลกเป็น 4 กลุ่มคือ ทฤษฎีอำนาจนิยม ทฤษฎีอิสรภาพนิยม ทฤษฎีสื่อกับความรับผิดทางสังคม และทฤษฎีเบ็ดเสร็จนิยมแบบโซเวียต แต่ต่อมานักทฤษฎีรุ่นหลังได้เติมบรรทัดฐานใหม่เพิ่มอีก 2 ชุด คือ ทฤษฎีการสื่อสารเพื่อการพัฒนา และทฤษฎีประชาธิปไตยแบบมีส่วนร่วมของสื่อ แม้ว่าทฤษฎีภูมิรัฐศาสตร์การสื่อสารจะผ่านกาลเวลามาเกินกว่าครึ่งศตวรรษแล้วก็ตาม แต่ทว่า ทฤษฎีดังกล่าวก็ยังคงมีทั้งข้อเด่นและข้อจำกัดในการประยุกต์ใช้เพื่อทำความเข้าใจการสื่อสารในบริบทแห่งโลกาภิวัตน์จนถึงปัจจุบัน
Content Analysis of the Developed Mathematics Textbook for the Fourth Grade in the Light of Mathematical Communication and Problem-Solving Standards
Authors: Al- Azzawi Gurjia
Published: December 2023

This study aimed at exploring the degree of availability of the mathematical communication and problem-solving standards in the developed mathematics textbook for the fourth basic grade in Jordan. The study used the descriptive analytical method. The sample of the study consists of the two part of both the mathematics textbook and the exercises book. A content analysis scale was developed consisting of (41) indicators distributed into two standards: mathematical communication and problem solving. The validity and reliability of the scale were verified. The results of the study showed that the percentages of availability of mathematical communication and problem-solving standards in the book were (32.61%) and (37.99%) respectively. The researchers recommended conducting more research and studies to evaluate or analyze the developed mathematics textbooks.
Self-Compassion and Its Relation with Social Interaction among Working Wife in Al-Aqsa University
Authors: Bahlool Najwa
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to identify the relationship between self-compassion and social interaction of working wife in Al-Aqsa University in Gaza Strip and to recognize the level of self-compassion and social interaction they have, moreover, it aimed to verify whether there are any differences among the study sample on self-compassion and social interaction according to the following variables (Age& Educational Level). The researcher applied descriptive analytical method and used scales of self-compassion, social interaction that was prepared by her on sample of 117 worker wives in Al-Aqsa University. The results of the study concluded that: the level of self-compassion is medium and the level of social interaction is medium. There is statistically positive correlation between self-compassion and the level of social interaction, and there are no statistic differences between the averages of self-compassion, social interaction among worker wives in Al-Aqsa University due to variables (Age). In addition, there are statistically significant differences of self-compassion among the study sample due to the variable (Educational Level) in favor of worker wives PhD holders. As well, the results showed there are statistically significant differences of social interaction among the study sample due to the variable (Educational Level) in favor of worker wives PhD holders.
Indomethacin as a treatment for multifocal Eosinophilic granuloma
Authors: Rodríguez Casimira , Mateos Pedro
Published: December 2023

Eosinophilic granuloma of the bone is the most common variant of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Most of the lesions occur in the skull, ribs, spine or long bones and may be single or multiple. Therapy is generally chosen based on the site involved and the number of lesions. Treatment options include single agent with prednisone, the combination of vinblastine and prednisone, curettage of bone lesions or intralesional steroids injection. Indomethacin seems to be effective in treating isolated Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the bone in children and is generally well-tolerated. We present the case of a 4-year-old boy with involvement of 2 bones, skull and vertebra, treated with curettage of the skull and indomethacin for 19 months. There was complete healing of the lesions at the end of the treatment and no evidence of recurrence 4 months post-treatment. We conclude that indomethacin seems to be effective in the treatment of Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the bone in children, avoiding more aggressive therapies.
Multiple chemical sensitivity in an 8-year-old girl. A 6-year follow-up
Authors: Jiménez Florencio , Jiménez Patricia Irene
Published: December 2023

Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a controversial little understood entity. MCS is a multisystem and poly-symptomatic syndrome. MCS subjects display a complex symptomatology due to the intolerance of chemical agents. Symptoms include general discomfort, cardiovascular instability, sensory organs irritation, breath disorders, hypersensitivity affecting the skin and epithelial lining of the gut, throat and lungs. We report the case of an 8 years old female, assessed in medical consultation for chemical sensitization when presenting inhalation and pharyngeal symptoms, conjunctivitis, dysphonia, coughing spells and respiratory distress. A 6-year follow-up was carried out and the provocation inhaler test which was performed twice among that period obtained the same conclusive results for the diagnosis of MCS. The case submitted meets the criterion of MCS, being exceptional a debut of the symptons at such an early age.
Effect of Maltodextrin Concentration on Anthocyanin Content and Antioxidant Activity of Rukem Fruits Extract Powder
Authors: Lestario Lydia Ninan , Melanie Melanie , Rahardjo Monika
Published: December 2023

Rukem (Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor.) is an Indonesian tropical fruit with purple peel indicating anthocyanin content; therefore, the fruit can be a potential source of natural colorant. However, anthocyanins are commonly unstable and reactive towards temperature, light, and oxygen. For this reason, encapsulation process is an attempt to improve its stability. The aim of this research was to determine the most efficient concentration of maltodextrin to coat the anthocyanins in rukem fruit, considering the total anthocyanin and antioxidant activity. The fruit was extracted with several concentrations of citric acid 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 % (b/v), and the optimal concentration was used to extract anthocyanin. The extract was then mixed with maltodextrin at following concentrations: 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80% (w/v). The mixture was homogenized, then spray-dried with spray dryer Lab Plant SD-05, Keison, UK. The dried samples were analyzed for chemical (moisture, ash, pH, anthocyanin, antioxidant activity) and color (L*, a*, b*) properties. The results showed that 5% citric acid and 40% maltodextrin (w/v) gave the most efficient yield of extraction, and the best effects on anthocyanins powder, resulting in the highest antioxidant activity (74.28± 0.41%), total anthocyanins (3.96±0.08 mg/100 g), encapsulation efficiency (19.26±0.41%) and color values of L* 87.46±0.07; a* 16.21±0.09, and b* -1.60±0.02.
Bioactive Peptides from Velvet Bean Tempe: Neutrase-Catalyzed Production in Membrane Reactor
Authors: Sitanggang Azis Boing , Mauliasyam Tsaniyah Ayu , Kurniadi Nadine , Budijanto Slamet , Wu Ho-Shing
Published: December 2023

Velvet beans are potential sources of parent proteins for bioactive peptide production. In this study, a combination of fermentation and neutrase-catalyzed continuous hydrolysis in an enzymatic membrane reactor was performed to produce antioxidative and angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory (ACEi) peptides. The optimum operating conditions were τ = 6 h and [E]/[S] = 7.5%. The resulting permeate, which was a<10-kDa fraction, exhibited antioxidant activity at 0.38 mg ascorbic acid equivalent antioxidant capacity (AEAC)/mL (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH inhibition) and 0.26 mg AEAC/mL (ferric reducing antioxidant power, FRAP), and ACEi activity of 81.02%. Further fractionation of the permeate increased the ACEi activity in which 2-kDa fraction showed the most potent activity (IC50 = 0.23 µg protein/mL). The IC50 value of the outcome was comparable to those reported in the literature for velvet bean-based peptides. Furthermore, this study suggests that neutrase is a good catalyst candidate for the synthesis of bioactive peptides from velvet beans.
Mikroenkapsulasi Oleoresin Bawang Putih Menggunakan Ekstruder Ulir Ganda
Authors: Prayoga Aditya , Wijaya Christofora Hanny , Sitanggang Azis Boing
Published: December 2023

Garlic (Allium sativum) oleoresin is susceptible to damage such as easily volatile and oxidized. It also has low solubility in water. Microencapsulation process is expected to overcome the disadvantages. The aim of this study was to obtain garlic oleoresin microcapsules through twin-screw extrusion process. The study was done by determining the suited carrier, i.e. β-cyclodextrin, dextrin, or maltodextrin, to be used in the microencapsulation of garlic oleoresin, and determining the optimum garlic oleoresin microencapsulation parameters based on response surface methodology (RSM) using the suited carrier. β-cyclodextrin was found to be the suitable carrier for the garlic oleoresin microencapsulation process using a twin-screw extruder. The usage of maltodextrin and dextrin was not possible due to the high viscosity of the mass observed which led to blockage. The modeling obtained through the RSM showed that the combination of the components (carrier, oleoresin, and water) was not ideal for optimum solubility and surface oil. However, the parameters and optimum formula obtained had good experiment repeatability. The optimum garlic powder obtained through the extrusion process showed low surface oil as much as 2.20% and solubility as much as 33.80%. The microencapsulated product exhibited better quality characteristics than commercial K brand spray-dried garlic powder. The extruded powder had nearly four-fold lower aroma intensity prior to dilution, and nearly three-fold higher aroma intensity when diluted in 60°C water.
Dinamika Layanan Perpustakaan di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Utami Fadilah Risqy , Putri Nadia Esa
Published: December 2023

The existence of a library is essential in maintaining consistent implementation of policies in the education sector. Libraries as facilities and infrastructure for serving literature needs and learning processes to support the nation's intelligent life process. In the current era of digitalization, as a form of progress in information and technology, it has made it easy for readers to search for knowledge quickly. The need for reading sources and literature can be obtained in an instant without leaving the place at the same time. With the easy accessibility of information, data, recordings or perhaps books created by humans digitally, libraries are increasingly becoming a means of obtaining information. When people search for information or knowledge in digital records, the library function is running. Users who obtain information, knowledge and knowledge online require integration and simplification so that users get it with quality and quantity that is valid, accountable and according to the needs of the users themselves. Sources of knowledge or reading are still needed, whether in face-to-face conventional libraries with librarian services or with online media, the web or online library links. Hybridization of the two is still necessary according to the needs and character of the user concerned.
Edukasi “Mitigasi Bencana” di SDN 4 Merjosari Malang sebagai Upaya Penguatan Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kota Malang
Authors: Lestari Asih Widi , Firdausi Firman , Wulandari RR. Merry Chornelia , Primasworo Rifky Aldila , Sari Yuli Indah , Amanda Dela Eka
Published: December 2023

Kota Malang, yang terletak di wilayah geologis yang rentan terhadap gempa bumi, sering kali mengalami getaran tanah yang dapat membahayakan keselamatan penduduknya. Data dari tahun 2022 mencatat beberapa insiden gempa bumi yang terjadi di kota ini, menekankan urgensi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan persiapan mengenai bencana ini, terutama bagi anak-anak usia sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Malang tentang bahaya gempa bumi dan bagaimana cara menghadapinya. Hasil dari pelatihan mitigasi bencana ini diharapkan adalah siswa-siswi yang lebih sadar akan bahaya gempa bumi dan mampu mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah penyelamatan diri yang diperlukan saat terjadi gempa bumi. Dengan pemahaman ini, siswa di Kota Malang akan menjadi agen perubahan yang dapat membantu mengedukasi anggota keluarga dan teman-teman mereka tentang pentingnya persiapan dan tindakan yang benar selama bencana gempa bumi. Sebagai hasil akhir, diharapkan pengurangan risiko dan kerugian akibat gempa bumi, serta peningkatan keselamatan dan kesiapan komunitas dalam menghadapinya.
Malang City, which is located in a geological area that is prone to earthquakes, often experiences ground vibrations that can endanger the safety of its residents. Data from 2022 records several earthquake incidents that occurred in this city, emphasizing the urgency to increase understanding and preparation regarding this disaster, especially for elementary school-age children. The aim of this service is to provide much needed knowledge for elementary school students in Malang City about the dangers of earthquakes and how to deal with them. It is hoped that the results of this disaster mitigation training will be that students are more aware of the dangers of earthquakes and are able to identify the necessary self-saving steps when an earthquake occurs. With this understanding, students in Malang City will become agents of change who can help educate their family members and friends about the importance of proper preparation and action during an earthquake disaster. As a final result, it is hoped that the risk and loss due to earthquakes will be reduced, as well as increased safety and community preparedness in facing them.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF PADA TEMA 3 "KEGIATANKU" MELALUI TEKNIK REWARD PADA SISWA KELAS RENDAH
Authors: RAOYANI
Published: December 2023

Teknik reward merupakan sebuah konsep kegiatan pembelajaran yang membantu guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan cara memberikan penghargaan kepada peserta didik pada Tema Kegiatanku Subtema kegiatan dipagi hari. Dengan teknik itu, hasil pembelajaran diharapkan lebih bermakna bagi siswa. Proses pembelajaran berlangsung alamiah dalam bentuk kegiatan siswa bekerja dan mengalami, bukan mentransfer pengetahuan dari guru ke siswa. Kualitas pembelajaran pembelajaran lebih dipentingkan dari pada hasil. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif Tema Kegiatanku Subtema kegiatan dipagi hari melalui teknik reward pada siswa di kelas I SDN 2 Kesik Kecamatan Masbagik Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal  yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 62 %, dapat meningkat menjadi 90 % pada siklus II. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan teknik reward dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada Tema Kegiatanku Subtema kegiatan dipagi hari dengan ketuntasan mencapai 88%.
Virus del Zika, Chikungunya y Dengue: Tres enfermedades, un mismo vector
Authors: Gómez Cerquera Juan Manuel , Mendez Betancurt Johan Leandro
Published: December 2023

Los virus del Zika, Dengue y Chikungunya, son Arbovirus que pertenecen a la familia Flavivirus y son transmitidos por el mosquito Aedes aegypti. El virus del Dengue siempre ha sido el más prevalente en los países tropicales, causando más de 50 millones de nuevos casos cada año. En el año 2013, el virus del Chi-kungunya se extendió por el Caribe y toda América causando una gran epidemia por todo el continente. El virus del Zika que fue descubierto en Uganda en 1947, es el responsable de la actual epidemia en América. Los signos y síntomas son similares en las tres infecciones: fiebre, cefalea, rash, artralgias, conjuntivitis no purulenta. El virus del Zika puede causar complicaciones como el Síndrome de Guillan-Barré y puede estar asociado a microcefalia cuando la infección se produce durante el embarazo. El diagnóstico definiti-vo de estas infecciones se establece mediante reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (RT-PCR) o serología.
Tuberculosis, Métodos Diagnósticos y su Validez
Authors: Ruiz Anduquia Maira Alejandra , Polanía Pérez Ana María , Granados Martínez Camila Andrea , Serrano Celis Cristian Guillermo , Tafur Cardona Yaliana
Published: December 2023

En 2010, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), estimó la cifra total de 7 billones de persona en el mundo, de los cuales 2.3 billones estaban contagiados con la infección de tuberculosis, 9 millones de personas desarrollaron la enfermedad y 1.4 a 2 millones de estos individuos fallecieron por esta patología. Por esta razón la tuberculosis es considerada como una problemática de salud pública mundial. Hasta hace escasamente 10-15 años solo se disponía de una herramienta para poder realizar el diagnóstico de la infección TB, la denominada prueba de la tuberculina (PT), PPD o Mantoux. Actualmente existen pruebas más específicas como: la prueba Gold-estándar / prueba de oro de la tuberculosis o Basciloscopia que posee una específica (100%) y sensible (80%); se están empleando el ensayo de liberación de interferón gamma (IGRA), la cual mide por medio de un ensayo por inmunoabsorción ligado a enzimas (ELISA); y el ELISPOT (variante de ELISA) para detectar las células monocíticas que responden a esta estimulación antigénica.
Life Feat of the Louknitsky Family
Authors: Медведко Ольга Леонидовна
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена жизни и творчеству Павла Николаевича Лукницкого, первого биографа Николая Гумилева и Анны Ахматовой. В ней рассказывается, какой вклад внесли Павел Лукницкий, его жена Вера Константиновна и их сын Сергей в дело сохранения памяти поэта Н. Гумилева, его архива и творческого наследия. Ими были заложены основы гумилевоведения. Семья на протяжении многих лет часто с риском для жизни хранила архив поэта и занималась продвижением творчества невинно расстрелянного поэта. Сергей Лукницкий посвятил 20 лет жизни делу реабилитации Н.С. Гумилева, которая состоялась лишь в 1991 году. После этого книги Николая Гумилева стали издавать миллионными тиражами. Архив Гумилева был сдан в Пушкинский дом в 1997 году и благодаря этому в 1998 – 2006 годах вышло комментированное полное собрание сочинений Н.С. Гумилёва в 8 томах.
REFLECTION OF CHRISTIAN IDEAS IN THE WORK OF VASILY SHUKSHIN
Authors: Lorenc Irina
Published: December 2023

Творчество Василия Шукшина является одним из выдающихся работ писателей 60-х гг. ХХ в., которое имеет огромное значение в русской литературе и называется творчеством писателей «деревенщиков». Он родился в 1929 г. в деревне Сростки у подножья гор Алтая и дебютировал под конец 50-х гг. Уже его первые произведения показывают рождение большой литературной индивидуальности писателя. Творчество Шукшина остаётся актуальным и в наше время и является соединяющим звеном в международной культуре. Статья посвящена религиозным мотивам в творчестве Шукшина и его вкладе в русское направление «деревенскую» прозу. Шукшин задаёт вопросы, касающиеся судьбы деревенской культуры, её духовного богатства и духовного состояния деревенских людей. Много известных литературных критиков в своих исследованиях указывает на отражение христианских мотивов в творчестве Шукшина. Глубокое чувство любви к матери, к народной культуре, а также вся жизнь писателя имеют христианские корни. Милосердие, сочувствие, добро, культ Божий Матери – всё это видим в таких произведениях как Охота жить, Крепкий мужик, Калина красная, Мастер, и др. Анализируя произведения Василия Шукшина, можно сделать вывод, что его творчество проникнуто религиозной духовностью.
WORKS OF I. BUNIN IN THE ASSESSMENT OF YU. AIKHENVAL'D
Authors: Кравченко Оксана , Садеги Сахлабад Зейнаб
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию рецепции творчества И. Бунина в сборнике «Силуэты русских писателей» Ю. Айхенвальда. Осмыслены теоретические установки критического метода Айхенвальда, его место в контексте художественных исканий начала ХХ в. Рассмотрена система разработанных Айхенвальдом концентров русской литературы, определено место Бунина в ней. В статье прослежена линия преемственности Пушкин – Бунин; показано, что традиционность как главная характеристика бунинского стиля восходит к гармонии пушкинского творчества. Проанализированы ключевые мотивы двух редакций очерка «Бунин»: сдержанность и строгость поэтического высказывания, образы природы, деревни, путешествий, ориентализм. Высказано предположение, что высокая оценка Бунина отражает представление критика о миссии поэта как божественного «сотрудника». Отмечено, что духовая близость писателя и критика находит отражение в биографическом факте их изгнанничества. Сделан вывод о том, что в критике Айхенвальда Бунин предстает современным носителем духовных категорий русской словесности.
Religion and human rights in artificial insemination: a matter of ratio
Authors: Palinchak Mykola , Bielova Myroslava
Published: December 2023

It is pointed out that modern man is particularly sensitive to the imposition of any worldview and way of life. The only language in today’s world is the language of freedom, even if there is a substitution of this concept and its abuse. The value of freedom is not indifferent to religion. Therefore, the only way to spread the religious worldview in society is not the force of coercion, but the force of gravity.It is noted that the problem of the relationship between bioethics and religion is determined by a number of reasons, both scientific and theoretical, and socio-cultural plan. The current stage of development of scientific thought is characterized by the emergence of a new phenomenon – bioethics. Bioethics is an integrative science that synthesizes knowledge about man, which is already substantiated in medicine, psychology, psychiatry, religious anthropology, philosophical anthropology and others. The moral aspect is the center of bioethics, it is associated with its attitude to all living things, to life as such. Because of this we can talk about the formation of a bioethical worldview as a holistic system of views on the human problem. The beginning of the process of forming a bioethical worldview is closely connected with scientific progress, biomedical practices, and the aggravation of religious problems. The uniqueness of bioethical discourse creates the preconditions for the development of philosophical and methodological ground for the study of bioethical worldview. The methodological significance of the problem is related to the need to rethink the fundamental philosophical problems that relate to demental philosophical problems that relate to the definition of attributive characteristics of man.It is established that the religious problems that arise when using the IVF method are associated with several components: the production of germ cells, the lack of connection between conception and the natural idea of marital intimacy, obtaining an excessive number of embryos and manipulating them (elimination, reduction, freezing) embryos, preimplantation diagnosis), the use of germ cells of third parties. In this case, in vitro fertilization can be morally justified by religion and an acceptable method of infertility therapy for the Orthodox Christian, if it does not kill embryos and does not break the bond “in the flesh” even at the level of gametes.
Coronavirus pandemic as a universal catalyst of identification political processes in the states of The Associated Trio
Authors: Lavrynenko Hanna , Palinchak Mykola , Chaltseva Olena , Poiarkova Tetiana , Prymush Mykola
Published: December 2023

The authors analyze possible consequences of COVID-19 which triggered political processes both in the states of the European Union and the states of the Associated Trio. It is noted that in current conditions, European nations will have to affirm their European status and their own self-reliance. Besides, in a new world order, during new political fragmentation, there is the probability of individual states’ enhanced roles and the discovery of new opportunities for the states of the Associated Trio. The article states that the pandemic objectively provided a convenient opportunity for the legitimization of the new world order philosophy, based on self-interest and protectionism. Because many states adopted a self-centered strategy of behavior, the issue of identifying opportunities and related political proceedings had been brought to the forefront. The authors of the article defined the main negative and positive consequences of the pandemic. Among the negative ones, the democratic regime’s weakening of competitive abilities is highlighted, which can lead to the volatility of the identification of political processes in the Associated Trio states. The possible revision of the balance of power between nations is noted as positive consequence for the Associated Trio states, which is associated with the effectiveness of response to the spread of the virus in each individual nation and the societal unity based on identification priorities.