bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI INDIGENUS SEBAGAI EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM (EM) UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT LAJU DEKOMPOSISI SAMPAH ORGANIK
Authors: Nastiti Hastari
Published: October 2019

Recycling of organic waste is important because it can reduce environmental problems. Composting is the alternative method for waste recycling, but naturally, the processes always waste a time. EM technology is proven to decrease the composting time. This research conducts the isolation for 3 kinds of indigenous bacteria from compost that used for liquid EM production. The yield of isolation process are 3.6x109 cfu/g phosphate degrading bacteria, 5.6x109 cfu/g cellulose degrading bacteria and       2.7x109 cfu/g nitrogen fixing bacteria. The medium are used for this study to make EM contain of aquadest, 25% sugar cane fresh liquid and 2% Nitrogen-Phosphor-Potassium mixing fertilizer. The final EM product contain of 8.2x108 cfu/g mixing bacteria. The solid starter production with liquid EM addition needs 14 days. The final solid starter has brown color and smell like soil, roughly texture but break up, 7.8 for pH average and 33.8oC for temperature average. In other hand, fresh compost production need 22 days. Further more, in final process, the fresh compost has black-brown color and smell like soil, smoothly texture and crumbs, humidity decreasing, 7.4 for pH average and  44.5oC for temperature average.
BEING A JOURNALIST IN THE COMMUNIST PRESS OF THE '60s IN ROMANIA. THE ACTIVITY OF ION BRAD FOR “SCÂNTEIA TINERETULUI” (1960-1962)
Authors: CISTELICAN Mihai
Published: October 2019

Author Ion Brad lived most of his life under the Communist regime, starting his career when the Communist system was founded in Romania and retiring in 1989, when the totalitarian system was abolished. This present study aims at analyzing the articles which author and journalist Ion Brad had published for one of the most prominent newspapers during the Communist regime in Romania, in the '60s, Scânteia tineretului. Directed especially at young people but not only, the newspaper reveals the various practices of the Communist state to impose on the collective minds. We have chosen this particular publication and this period of time in Ion Brad's activity because this is when, in our opinion, he did the most intense work in the political journalism. As an author, he wrote hundreds of articles and tens of books in the cultural field. This study can also be helpful for further research on the political issues approached in Scânteia tineretului or even on economic issues, in which one can analyze the reports about the construction of various towns in Romania under the Communist regime.
Uso de un lenguaje de programación intuitivo basado en bloques, para el diseño de una prueba de selección múltiple
Authors: Portiansky Enrique Leo
Published: October 2019

En la era de la tecnología, la educación y la enseñanza incursionan cada vez más dentro de las áreas multimediales. Esto se produce ya que es una forma más amena de transmitir conocimientos.  La acreditación de los conocimientos tiene como uno de sus objetivos el evaluar los saberes de las personas a acreditar, mediante un proceso continuo de certificación. El presente trabajo muestra un ejemplo de programación basada en bloques, mediante un programa de acceso libre, para la generación de una aplicación para dispositivos móviles, que sirve para ayudar a los estudiantes en el estudio para la acreditación de sus conocimientos. Basados en una experiencia de dos años consecutivos, se concluye que este tipo de aplicaciones produce beneficios en los estudiantes para la fijación de saberes.
FAKTOR KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA PESERTA BUSINESS ORIENTATION AT SUPER SURO (BOSS)
Authors: Setiawan Fery
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor kontekstual dalam pengaruhnya pada intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi S1 Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo yang telah mengikuti kegiatan BOSS, Business Orientation at Super Suro, yakni kegiatan kompetisi berwirausaha yang diadakan untuk mengasah mental entrepreneurship mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa peserta BOSS, sehingga diperoleh informasi yang berguna bagi evaluasi dan penentuan strategi pelaksanaan BOSS selanjutnya. Faktor kontekstual dipilih dalam penelitian ini, sebagai salah satu faktor yang dianggap penting dalam mempengaruhi intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan populasi adalah mahasiswa peserta BOSS pada tahun 2019. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi program Structural Equation Model (SEM)  Partial Least Square (Smart PLS). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor kontekstual berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa BOSS.Kata kunci: kewirausahaan, faktor kontekstual, intensi
ANALISIS PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI TERHADAP BONUS DEMOGRAFI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Rini Kurnia , Bangapadang Stephanie Bangapadang , Hidayat Cecep Hidayat
Published: October 2019

Upaya pemerintah untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduduk telah berdampak pada perubahan struktur demografi penduduk Indonesia. Penduduk usia produktif telah menjadi lebih besar jumlahnya dibandingkan penduduk usia non-produktif. Bonus demografi yang diperkirakan masih akan terus terjadi hingga tahun 2030 ini dapat mendorong pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi apabila disertai kualitas dan daya saing yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan peran perguruan tinggi melalui peningkatan aksesibilitas pendidikan tinggi yang memadai dan terjangkau, peningkatan kualitas intitusi pendidikan tinggi, serta peningkatan kualitas lulusan yang berdaya saing tinggi.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM ABSENSI FINGERPRINT, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Puspaningrum Diah , Adji Setyo , Kristiyana Naning
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan absensi fingerprint, motivasi kerja, dan kepemimpinan terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan PT. Wings Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang di peroleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder yang di peroleh dari data PT. Wings Surabaya.Obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 karyawan PT. Wings Surabaya.Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dilihat secara parsial dengan uji t menunjukkan bahwa: 1) absensi fingerprint tidak berpengaruh terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan, 2) motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan, 3) kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan, 4) Selanjutnya dalam uji pengaruh secara simultan dengan uji F menunjukkan bahwa absensi fingerprint, motivasi kerja dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan dapat bermanfaat kepada semua pihak terutama dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja karyawan.
Natural Resources and the Environment: Constitutional Challenges Facing Climate Change Policy in Canada
Authors: Leung Yvonne
Published: October 2019

The problem of anthropogenic climate change is arguably one of the foremost pressing issues facing the world today. With that, governments around the world have been working together to put forward binding targets and agreements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in their respective jurisdictions. The most famous example of these multilateral efforts has culminated in the Kyoto Protocol, which was formally ratified by the Canadian government in 2002. However, despite this ratification, the federal government has failed to meet its reduction targets or legislate any substantial policy that would effectively regulate and reduce emissions. Indeed, rather than seeing emission levels fall, Canada’s overall GHG emissions have increased substantially.1[...]
Autonomy versus Authority: Approaches to Canadian Municipal Reform
Authors: Oldreive Melissa
Published: October 2019

Since Confederation in 1867, Canada has become a highly urbanized nation. In fact, just over half a century later, Canada was classified as an urban nation (Tindal and Tindal, 2009, 65). Since the early part of the twentieth century, Canada has continued to become increasingly urbanized. This has had, and will continue to have, profound implications on how government is structured and how it represents its citizens. This paper argues that governments must address the interests of urban populations and governments in cooperative forums as opposed to strictly formal institutional means. Beginning with the importance of municipalities in the Canadian context, this paper will outline why the municipal question, regarding what level of autonomy municipalities and local governments should be granted, cannot be ignored. This paper will then go on to explain the different historical approaches to municipal reform at the federal level as a reaction to the increasing urbanization of Canadian society. Giving weight to both municipal autonomy and municipal authority arguments, this paper will express the importance of addressing municipal concerns, and that the best way to go about doing so is through pragmatic cooperation.[...]
PENYAKIT IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN ABORTUS IMMINENS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Rangkuti Layla Fadhilah , Sanusi Sri Rahyu , Lutan Delfi
Published: October 2019

Abortus imminens adalah abortus tingkat permulaan dan merupakan ancaman terjadinya abortus, ditandai dengan perdarahan pervaginam, ostium uteri masih tertutup dan hasil konsepsi masih baik dalam kandungan. Rata-rata terjadi 114 kasus abortus per jam. Sebagian besar studi menyatakan kejadian abortus antara 15-20 % dari semua kehamilan. Kalau dikaji lebih jauh kejadian abortus sebenarnya bisa mendekati 50%. Komplikasi abortus imminens berupa perdarahan atau infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Penyakit Ibu Dengan Kejadian Abortus Imminens di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian case control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melihat status rekam medik pasien yang mengalami abortus imminens. Sampel kasus dan kontrol dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah ditetapkan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penyakit ibu (p = 0,0001) OR = 26,0 (95% CI 8,79 – 76,8) dengan kejadian abortus imminens. Disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil yang memiliki penyakit mempunyai risiko 26 kali akan menderita abortus imminens dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang tidak memiliki penyakit. Imminent abortion is an initial abortion and is a threat to abortion, characterized by vaginal bleeding, uterine ostium is still closed and the conception is still good in the womb. An average of 114 cases occur abortion per hour. Most studies state the incidence of abortion between 15-20% of all pregnancies. If examined further the actual incidence of abortion can be close to 50%. Complications of imminent abortion in the form of bleeding or infection that can cause death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Relationship between Mother's Disease and the Imminent Abortion in the Regional General Hospital of Padangsidimpuan. This type of research is observational analytic study with case control research design. Data collection was carried out by looking at the medical record status of patients experiencing abortion imminens. Case and control samples in this study were 100 with inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. Data analysis methods used include univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square. Based on the results of the study showed there is an influence of maternal disease (p = 0.0001) OR = 26.0 (95% CI 8.79 - 76.8) with the incidence of imminent abortion. It was concluded that pregnant women who have the disease have a risk of 26 times will suffer from abortion imminens compared with pregnant women who do not have the disease.
POLA - POLA PEMANFAATAN TROTOAR OLEH PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI JALAN MANGGA BESAR – JAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawan Freddy
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola-pola pedagang kaki lima di Jalan Mangga Besar. Jalan Mangga Besar yang identik dengan hiburan malam dan wisata kulinernya membuat pedagang kaki lima betah untuk berdagang di lokasi tersebut. Pedagang kaki lima tersebut memiliki pola-pola dalam berdagang. Terdapat pedagang yang berdagang secara menetap dan juga setengah menetap. Secara legalitas, terdapat pedagang kaki lima yang non binaan dan juga binaan. Keberadaan pedagang kaki lima binaan ini diatur waktu dan lokasi berdagangnya oleh pemerintah. Pedagang kaki lima non binaan biasanya hanya ijin atau sewa secara tidak sah kepada juru parkir sekitar. Peneliti langsung datang ke lapangan untuk melihat situasi lapangan dan melakukan sesi wawancara kepada beberapa pedagang kaki lima di Jalan Mangga Besar dan pihak kelurahan setempat. Pedagang kaki lima non binaan ini memanfaatkan trotoar dan bahu jalan untuk lokasi berdagang mereka, dan juga menimbulkan kemacetan. Sehingga dibutuhkan desain penempatan pedagang kaki lima non binaan. Sehingga keberadaan pedagang kaki lima non binaan di Jalan Mangga Besar tidak mengganggu akses pejalan kaki yang ingin menggunakan trotoar. This study aims to determine the patterns of street vendors on Jalan Mangga Besar. Jalan Mangga Besar, which is synonymous with nightlife and culinary tourism, makes street vendors feel comfortable to trade at this location. These street vendors have patterns in trading. There are traders who trade permanently and also half settled. Legally, there are non-fostered and non-assisted street vendors. The existence of these fostered street vendors is regulated by the government at the time and location of trading. Non-trained street vendors are usually only licensed or illegally rented to the parking attendants around. Researchers immediately came to the field to see the field situation and conducted interview sessions with several street vendors on Jalan Mangga Besar and the local kelurahans. These non-assisted street vendors utilize sidewalks and shoulders for their trading locations, and also cause congestion. So it takes the design of placement of non-fostered street vendors. So that the presence of non-fostered street vendors on Jalan Mangga Besar does not interfere with access of pedestrians who want to use the sidewalk.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Vina El
Published: October 2019

Menurut data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 angka kematian bayi sebesar 23 kematian per 1.000 kelahiran hidup dan kematian balita adalah 26 kematian per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Adapun penyebab kematian bayi baru lahir di Indonesia, salah satunya asfiksia yaitu sebesar 27% yang merupakan penyebab ke-2 kematian bayi baru lahir setelah Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Asfiksia neonatorum adalah kegagalan untuk memulai dan melanjutkan pernafasan secara spontan dan teratur pada saat bayi baru lahir atau beberapa saat sesudah lahir. Asfiksia berarti hipoksia yang progresif, penimbunan CO2 dan asidosis. Bila proses ini berlangsung terlalu jauh dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan otak atau kematian pada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan berat lahir bayi dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bangkinang. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol dengan sampel kasus dan kontrol berjumlah 130 bayi. Dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan chi-square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dengan p = 0,003 dan berat bayi lahir dengan p= < 0,001 dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kejadian asfiksia neonatorum diharapkan ibu hamil selalu memeriksakan kehamilannya (antenatal care) secara teratur dengan  memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan yang tersedia untuk mendeteksi adanya kelainan dalam kehamilannya. According to Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) data in 2012 the infant mortality rate is 23 deaths per 1,000 live births and under five deaths is 26 deaths per 1,000 live births. As for the cause of death of newborns in Indonesia, one of which is asphyxia which is equal to 27% which is the second cause of death of newborns after Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW). Asphyxia neonatorum is a failure to start and continue breathing spontaneously and regularly at the time a new baby is born or some time after birth. Asphyxia means progressive hypoxia, CO2 accumulation and acidosis. If this process goes too far can result in brain damage or death in infants. This study aims to determine the relationship of parity and birth weight of infants with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in the Bangkinang District General Hospital. This type of observational analytic study was case control design with 130 cases and controls. From the results of bivariate analysis using chi-square found that there is a significant relationship between parity with p = 0.003 and the weight of babies born with p = <0.001 with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum. ) regularly using available health facilities to detect abnormalities in her pregnancy.
PENGARUH UKURAN BUTIRAN MAKSIMUM TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETE
Authors: Sutandi Arianti , Kushartomo Widodo
Published: October 2019

Kuat tekan beton merupakan faktor yang paling dominan untuk menentukan kualitas beton dibandingkan faktor lainnya. Kuat tekan beton atau mutu beton dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah perbandingan semen terhadap air (fa/s), kualitas material, perbandingan komposisi material dan sebagainya. Gradasi butiran agregat  juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting untuk menentukan mutu beton. Agregat dengan ukuran butiran yang lebih halus dan bervariasi dapat memperkecil volume pori yang terbentuk, sehingga susunan butiran yang baik akan menghasilkan kepadatan tinggi dan porositas minimum. Pada penelitian ini dipelajarai pengaruh ukuran butiran maksimum agregat halus terhadap  kuat tekan reactive powder concrete. Benda uji dibuat dalam bentuk silinder dengan diameter 100,0 mm dan tinggi 200,0 mm. Ukuran diameter maksimum agergat halus dibuat dalam tiga jenis yaitu 300 µm. 425 µm, dan 600 µm. Seluruh benda uji dirawat dengan teknik perendaman selama 3 hari, dilanjutkan dengan steam curing pada temperature 90 oC – 95 oC selama 4 jam. Pengujian kuat tekan dilakukan pada umur 7 hari. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kuat tekan recative powder concrete dengan bertambah kecilnya ukuran butiran maksimum agregat halus. The compressive strength of concrete is the most dominant factor to determine concrete quality compared to other factors. Concrete compressive strength and grade are influenced by several factors, including water cement ratio (fa/s), material quality, material composition, and others. Aggregate gradation is also one of the dominant factors that play an important role in determining the quality of concrete. Finer and varied aggregate size can reduce void volume, so that a good granular structure will produce high density and minimum porosity. In this research, the effect of maximum size of fine aggregate on the compressive strength of reactive powder concrete was studied. The specimens were made in cylindrical shapes with a diameter of 100.0 mm and a height of 200.0 mm. The maximum diameter size of fine agergate was varied in three types, 300 µm. 425 µm, and 600 µm. All specimens were treated with immersion technique for 3 days, followed by steam curing at 90 oC - 95 oC for 4 hours. Compressive strength testing was done at the age of 7 days. The test results showed that the increase of maximum fine aggregate size increase the compressive strength of reactive powder concrete.
Fisiología de la cicatrización cutánea
Authors: Ramírez Hernández Germán Alfredo
Published: October 2019

Una herida es la consecuencia de una agresión, que da como resultado una solución de continuidad en los tejidos, cuando dicha lesión es de curso agudo, constituye una ulceración; si se extiende por más de tres semanas se denomina úlcera; al complejo proceso destinado a reparar los tejidos dañados se le conoce como cicatrización, el cual involucra un patrón fisiológico constante y por etapas solapadas, sin embargo, las heridas crónicas no siguen dicho patrón de reparación, en estas, dicha reparación se alcanza cuando se corrige la causa de la lesión y se trata el lecho de modo adecuado. La importancia del conocimiento de estos procesos biológicos radica en la capacidad de intervenir en sus diferentes etapas facilitando la resolución de la lesión, logrando la modificación del lecho de la herida.
DIAGNÓSTICO DO CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA EMPRESA DE SERVIÇOS
Authors: Souza Santos Pedro Vieira
Published: October 2019

O clima organizacional de uma empresa reflete diretamente a satisfação ou não dos seus colaboradores. Logo, analisá-lo pode auxiliar a gestão local em obter informações relevantes para, com isso, melhorar o desempenho da organização através da melhoria e/ou manutenção da qualidade do trabalho dos empregados. Nesse contexto, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo diagnosticar o clima organizacional em um setor de uma empresa prestadora de serviços, localizada na cidade de Recife-PE. O desenvolvimento da presente pesquisa justifica-se pela importância do tema comprovado pela literatura, assim como, esta servirá de subsídio à gestão da empresa para promover o aprimoramento do ambiente de trabalho, acarretando numa melhor qualidade de vida no trabalho. Para cumprimento da metodologia proposta, utilizou-se a técnica de aplicação de questionário com questões diretas sobre diversos fatores que compõem o ambiente de trabalho. Obteve-se como principal resultado, informações relevantes que nortearão a gestão local na manutenção do ambiente de trabalho a fim de promover a qualidade do mesmo para seus colaboradores.
基于GIS 空间分析的项目建设选址分析
Authors: 孙 建华 , 孙 艺达
Published: October 2019

空间选址的高精度和高效益在国民经济生活中的重要性日渐凸现，GIS 以其强大的空间数据管理功能，查询分析功能和数据显示功能，在空间选址的应用中具有很大的优势。本文研究了 GIS 空间选址分析的分类及过程，阐述了 GIS 对空间选址的支持作用，并且对空间选址常用的几种方法进行了具体分析。
固定污染源废气监测中的质量控制措施研究
Authors: 王 凡
Published: October 2019

随着中国社会经济的不断发展以及工业水平的不断进步，中国的污染排放情况也日益严重，威胁人们的生命健康以及社会的持续发展，从当前来看，中国存在严重的空气质量问题，工业排放的废气破坏了大气环境和生态平衡。因此，必须要加强对中国固定污染源废气监测的探究，做好废气监测的质量控制，为中国污染防治提供一定的参考。
岩矿鉴定在地质工作中的应用分析
Authors: 韩 凌飞
Published: October 2019

作为地质工作当中的基础部分，岩矿鉴定对于学术交流、矿产勘查、区域地质矿产调查等相关工作具有十分重要的作用。为此，本文对岩矿鉴定的基本概念界定进行了详细的论述，并对中国岩矿鉴定的四个阶段进行介绍，同时还分析了变质岩、岩浆岩以及沉积岩在进行岩矿鉴定时需要研究的侧重点，最后对现阶段中国岩矿鉴定存在的问题以及成因进行分析，并提出了相应的加强建议。
BIM技术在既有建筑检测加固中的应用探索
Authors: 何 佳
Published: October 2019

BIM 技术在既有建筑检测加固中的应用可以更好地整合相关项目信息数据形态，使得建筑工程项目可以在整个周期内达到数据的共享以及功能的反复使用，为建筑工程稳定开展提供科学的依据。本文主要针对 BIM 技术在既有建筑检测加固中的应用进行探讨，指出 BIM 技术的相关特点以及具体的应用方式，希望能够为 BIM 技术在建筑行业的进一步开发提供一定的参考。
环境工程工业污水治理中常见问题分析与措施
Authors: 马 海涛 , 何 乔明 , 姜 维
Published: October 2019

环境保护逐渐深入人心，目前环保工作也成为人们生活的一部分。作为城市环境工程建设的一部分，污水治理还存在管理方式落后、管理机制不完善、设备跟不上发展等问题，这些问题对城市建设造成了不容忽视的影响。因此，积极解决这些问题，发挥污水治理的作用势在必行。本文就城市环境工程污水治理中存在的问题进行阐述，并提出详尽的解决建议，以供参考。
生物能源及其环境生态效益
Authors: 吴 昊 , 赵 英武 , 刘 巍
Published: October 2019

在全球变暖、环境危机和能源危机突出的背景下，生物能源的发展已经成为能源发展的主流方向之一。本文介绍了当前最具有代表性的生物能源，燃料乙醇、生物柴油、生物氢气和沼气。从生物能源的原料生物质的成分、应用的便利性、温室气体减排、对农业的促进作业和循环经济等方面论述了生物能源的环境生态效益。生物能源的开发利用将促进经济的可持续发展，为全球生态环境的改善带来强有力的支持。
试析吹脱法处理氨氮废水的研究和应用进展
Authors: 胡 致祯
Published: October 2019

近年来，人们生活水平不断提升，对质量要求也越来越高。废水无秩序排放，会给环境产生一系列的压力。目前，氨氮废水处理技术也提出更高的要求。文章通过对氨氮废水处理技术应用现状进行分析，简要介绍了吹脱法。针对吹脱法处理氨氮废水的影响因素进行探讨，最后提出了氨氮废水的研究进展。本文对工业废水中，氨氮废水治理常用的技术吹脱法进行分析，希望为科研工作者在工业化氨氮废水处理中，提供一定的建议。
应急调度指挥平台建设方案
Authors: 刘 杰
Published: October 2019

遵循铁路应急处置导向安全、稳妥高效的原则，运用大数据智能预案技术和安全系统领域的故障树分析技术，构建应急调度指挥平台，实现跨部门间的统一指挥、协调一致，使高效应急、联合行动成为可能，提高应对重大突发事件的快速反应能力和科学决策水平。
继电保护二次回路缺陷及故障处理对策
Authors: 张 百兆 , 吕 言策
Published: October 2019

继电保护二次回路隐患会给供电系统的运行产生负面影响，影响系统运行的可靠性和安全性。本文主要针对继电保护二次回路运行过程中主要存在的缺陷问题进行探究，指出具体的解决对策，希望能够全面提升继电保护系统的运行效率以及运行质量，促进整体供电系统的持续稳定运行。
可再生能源在建筑设计中的利用
Authors: 孙 霖
Published: October 2019

随着科学技术的不断发展和社会经济的迅猛进步，对可再生能源的研究越来越深化，在建筑工程设计中逐渐应用可再生能源可以促进建筑行业的持续稳定发展。本文主要针对可再生能源在建筑设计过程中的有效应用进行探究，指出可再生能源的使用方法以及应用形式，希望能够为建筑行业的可持续发展提供一定的参考。
路桥工程质量管理的经济效益和质量管理对策解析
Authors: 袁 畅 , 张 靖昊
Published: October 2019

路桥工程作为国民经济建设过程中尤为重要的一项内容，是现阶段带动区域发展、实现共同富裕这一伟大目标的重要途径之一。在社会现代化建设进程日益加快的背景下，路桥工程建设规模也越来越大。本文从路桥工程质量管理相关工作入手，就路桥工程质量管理的经济效益进行了分析，并在此基础上提出了相应的质量管理对策。
盾构小半径穿越运营磁悬浮施工技术措施
Authors: 徐 文礼 , 方 宇
Published: October 2019

随着城市地铁建设的发展，盾构施工技术越来越成熟，面对不同的施工地层、穿越各种建筑物以及线路设计的不同转弯半径等等，旧的问题解决，新的问题出现，不断突破解决施工中所遇到各种困难问题，创造一项又一项的记录，在穿越磁悬浮中国首例施工案例中，采取相应的技术施工措施，成功进行穿越突破难题。
环保防潮人造板生产新工艺初探
Authors: 林 卫东 , 张 凤岚 , 邹 明星 , 谭 锋明 , 陈 瑞建
Published: October 2019

现阶段，使用具有防潮功能的纤维板、刨花板产品在板材市场的需求越来越大，尤其是在橱柜和浴室柜使用过程中，使用防潮板是非常重要的。文章通过分析中国人造板加工业现状以及发展机制，阐述了环保防潮理念下人造板技术，最后详细介绍了环保防潮人造板生产新工艺。
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PEER TEACHING PADA MATA KULIAH TERAPI OKUPASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI PRODI. PENDIDIKAN LUAR BIASA IKIP PGRI JEMBER
Authors: Adi Pratiwi Ngayunungtyas
Published: October 2019

Strategi perkuliahan dengan metode konvesional menyebabkan sebagian mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus kesulitan dalam mengikuti perkuliahan. Salah satu perkuliahan yang ditempuh oleh mahasiswa prodi pendidikan luar biasa adalah terapi okupasi untuk ABK. Mata kuliah terapi okupasi membahas tentang konsep terapi okupasi, konsep sensori integrasi, pengenalan alat okupasi, aktifitas-aktifitas terapi okupasi, pembuatan media terapi okupasi, pembuatan program terapi okupasi dan simulasi terapi okupasi. Capaian pembelajaran mata kuliah terapi okupasi untuk ABK adalah mahasiswa mampu menerapkan terapi okupasi dan sensori integrasi di sekolah. Dalam mencapai capaian pembelajaran diperlukan inovasi strategi yang kooperatif.   Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penerapan strategi pembelajaran  peer teaching pada mata kuliah terapi okupasi terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus di Prodi Pendidikan Luar Biasa IKIP PGRI Jember. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah 5 mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus (mahasiswa tuna netra). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi.Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus dalam mengikuti perkuliahan terapi okupasi untuk ABK. Penelitian dilakukan di IKIP PGRI Jember. Mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus mempelajari alat okupasi melalui teman sebayanya.      Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh penerapan strategi pembelajaran peer teaching pada mata kuliah terapi okupasi terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus di Prodi Pedidikan Luar Biasa  IKIP PGRI Jember. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan strategi pembelajaran peer teaching pada mata kuliah terapi okupasi terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus di Prodi Pendidikan Luar Biasa IKIP PGRI Jember. Kata Kunci : Strategi Peer Teaching, Terapi Okupasi, Mahasiswa Berkebutuhan Khusus
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN PRIBADI SOSIAL PADA SISWA AUTIS DI SMAN 10 SURABAYA
Authors: Badiah Lutfi Isni
Published: October 2019

Abstrak Siswa autis mempunyai permasalahan dengan perkembangannya yang menyebabkan permasalahan terutama dalam aspek pribadi sosialnya. Bimbingan pribadi sosial merupakan usaha bantuan untuk membantu masalah-masalah pribadi dan sosial seseorang. Siswa autis perlu diberikan bimbingan pribadi sekolah untuk membantu menghadapi masalahnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program bimbingan pribadi sosial untuk siswa autis di sekolah penyelenggara inklusi SMAN 10 Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dari penelitian ini terdiri dari guru bimbingan dan konseling (BK), guru pendamping khusus (GPK) dan siswa autis. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan program bimbingan pribadi sosial untuk siswa autis di SMAN 10 Surabaya sudah baik. Hal ini terlihat dari kurikulum yang digunakan adalah kurikulum 2013 modifikasi. Kurikulum 2013 yang termodifikasi adalah kurikulum yang sudah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa autis. Hambatan yang seringkali dihadapi adalah mengenai kurangnya pengetahuan guru BK dan wali kelas mengenai penanganan siswa autis, dan masih terbatasnya bahan ajar/media untuk siswa autis. Kata Kunci: pribadi sosial, bimbingan dan konseling, autis.
Ability of Bacteria Isolated from Black Water Ecosystem of Central Kalimantan in Degrading of Crude Oil and Diesel Oil
Authors: Anas Iswandi , Hadi Noegroho , Santosa Dwi Andreas
Published: October 2019

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the abili!y of bacteria strains isolated from black water ecosystem of Central Kalimantan in degrading crude oil and diesel oil. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Soil Biology, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty ~f Agriculture, BogorAgricultural University (IPB). The crude oil degrading ability of bacteria was tested on a minimum liquid medium (Gurujeyalakshmi dan Orial, 1989) and soil. Six crude oil and diesel oil degrading bacteria were isolated. The bacteria were identified as Bacillus panthotenticus (2 strains), B. circulars (1 strain), Pssudomonas diminuta (1 strain), P. stufzeri (1strain) and Klebsiella edwardsii (1 strain). These bacteria were able to degrade crude oil or diesel oil whether in a liquid minimum medium or in soil.On a minimum liquid medium, after 10 days incubation, bacteria were able to degrade 20.49% of the crude oil, while in the Entisol soil, after 7 days of incubation, as high as 40.29% of crude oil was degraded and after 28 days incubation, 64.95 of crude oil had been degraded by selected bacteria.
Effect of oIntermittent Drainage and Fertilization on pH, Eh, Fe, and Mn at New Paddy Soil in Ultisols of Bandar Abung (Lampung) and Tapin (South Kalimantan)
Authors: Nursyamsi Dedi , Suryadi Mangku E
Published: October 2019

To study the effect of intermittent drainage and fertilization on new paddy soil of pH, Eh, Fe,and Mn, laboratory experiment was conducted using Ultisol of Bandar Abung, Larnpung and Tapin,South Kalimantan. Experiment was carried out using Completely Randomized Block Design with 5treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consist of control, organic matter (rice straw) 5,000kg/ha, KzSOI 100 kgha, dolomite SO0 k p a and intermittent drainage. In the drainage treatment thesoil was drained on the 3d, 5th, 7th, 12 , 14'~a~nd 1 6 w~e ek for 7 days respectively. The resultsshowed that intermittent drainage did not affed soil pH, increased soil Eh, decreased soil and water Fe II, and concentration of Mn II in flooded water in both Ultisols of Bandar Abung and Tapin. Organic matter did not affed soil pH, decreased soil Eh, increased soil and water Fe II and concentrattion of Mn II in flooded water in both UAisols of Bandar Abung and Tapin. The higher the soil Fe dithionit andDTPA in the soils caused higher risk in Fe toxicity.
Effective Technique of Run Off Control on Sloping Upland Farming
Authors: Noeralam A , Arsyad S , Iswandi A
Published: October 2019

The aims of this study were to find out the effects of run off control techniques and cropping patterns on run off rateof sloping upland farming. A series of factorial experiments was conducted on a Lithic Dystrudepts located at three differentsloping uplands in Malang, East Java. The area belong to the C type of Did em an climatic zone.The three run off control techniques were soil pit with vertical mulch (TI), soil pit with ridge and vertical mulch (T JJ, and soil pit with ridge (T3)' The two sequential cropping patterns were maize (Zea mays L.) - soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) - maize (PI), and peanut (Arachis hypogaea) - maize - soybean (PlY. . The result indicates that run off control techniques decreqse rate of run off by 88%, for soil pit with ridge technique, 86% for soil pit with ridge and vertical mulch technique, and 84% for soil pit with vertical mulch technique. The relationship ofrainfallJx) with run off(y) can be expressed by y = 0.05x; r = 0.92 in cropped plot andy = 0.30x; r = 0.90 in bare plot.
Use of Volcanic Sand as a Natural Fertilizer: Increasing Release of NutrientsUse of Volcanic Sand as a Natural Fertilizer: Increasing Release of Nutrients
Authors: . Iskandar , Irwanti I
Published: October 2019

Volcanic sands, that contain relatively high content of dark minerals. can be used as a natural fertilizer. Unfortunately, the amount of the nutrients from this material available for the plant growth is very low. To increase the release of the nutrients to the environment. weathering process of the minerals should be accelerated. The objective of this research was to study the capability of urea and ammonium sulphate (ZA) in increasing the release of cations cel', Mi', K', c,i' and Zn2 from the minerals. Urea and ZA used in this study is not only known as source of N fertilizer but also found destroy the floor of storehouse made from concrete.Volcanic sands from Cimangkok and Ciapus were sieved with 100 mesh sieve and were mixed with each urea or ZA with the rate of 10%, 20% and 33%. The mixture was then 3 months incubated in wet conditions. The amount ofCa2 , Mi. K, Cu2 and Zn1 extracted with aquadest was measured at the r ', 2nd and 3rrl month. Due to the higher acidity, adding df the ZA to the sand from Cimangkok and Ciapus effectively increased the amountof extracted C a2 , Mi' and K' compared to the adding of urea. A t the rate of 10%, adding of the ZA to the sand from Ciapusincreased the amount of extracted Ca2 from 25.3 mg kg"! to 800.1 mg kg"! and K from 10.6 mg kg"! to 108.3 mg kg"l. Thehighest concentration of Mi' was found on the treatment of ZA with the rate of 33%. i.e. from 9.8 mg kg"! to 161.7 mg kg"1 insand from Ciapus. Adding of the urea or of the ZA affected the amount of extracted Cu2 and Zn2 , however there was no trendwhich rate effectively have increased the extracted these cations.
Isolation and Selection of Growth Promoting Phyllosphere Bacteria from Leaf of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivar IR-64
Authors: Santosa D.A , Handayani N , Iswandi A
Published: October 2019

Phylosphere bacteria are bacteria live on the leave surface. Phylosphere bacteria have been reported to improve thegrowth of several plants such as rice. However, in Indonesia, the study concerning phylosphere bacteria is very rare.The aims of this study were to isolate and select phylosphere bacteria which are able to stimulate the growth of ricecultivar IR-64. Phylosphere bacteria were isolated from leaves of rice cultivar lR-64 grown at Ciherang (Sindangbarang) andat Pasirkuda (Ciomas) Bogor at the age of two, four and eight weeks after planting. The media used to isolate the phylosphere bacteria was Agar Ashbey.The surface of rice seeds was sterilized and then inoculated by deeping the rice seeds into bacterial suspention with acell density of 1 x 106 cells mr'. Leave inoculation was done by deeping leaves of three weeks old rice seedling into bacterialsuspension with a cell density of 1 x 106 cells mr'.Parameters measured were plant height, upper part biomas and root biomas. Phyllosphere bacteria were identifiedbased on Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology.Nineteen isolates ofphyllosphere bacteria were isolatedfrom rice leaves, nine isolates were from Pasirkuda (Ciomas)and ten isolates were from Ciherang (Sindangbarang); eleven isolates were from rice phyllosphere and eight isolates werefrom endophyllosphere. Based on the age of the rice, two isolates were from two weeks old rice, nine isolates were from four weeks old rice and eight isolates were from eight weeks old rice.Phyllosphere bacteria significantly increased the plant height, upper parts biomass as well as root biomass. Six isolates were able to improve the growth of rice seedling IR-64 were Aureobacterium seperdae (two isolates), Arthrobacteriumglobiformis (one isolate) and Microbacterium lacticum (three isolates).
Abundance, Biomass and Diversity of Soil Fauna at Different Ecosystems in Jakenan, Pati, Central Java
Authors: Widyastuti Rahayu
Published: October 2019

The assessment of soil fauna in three different ecosystems namely teak forest, home garden and fallow paddyfield hadbeen studied in Pati, Central Java. The soil fauna was collected using a soil corer of 20 cm diameter to the depth of 0-15 cmfrom 5 randomized points in the above ecosystems. The soil fauna was t$en extracted in a Berlese funnel extractor. Soil faunain the home garden showed a highest abundance (2 940 individual m--), followed by teak forest (2 340 individual m-?) and fallow paddy (1 790 individual m-?). Home garden had also a higher soil fauna diversity (2.06) compared to the teak forest (1.82) and fallow paddy (1.67). In terms of soil fauna biomass, teak forest had a higher value (961 mg m-3 compared to the home garden (368 mg m-3 and fallow paddy (309 mg m"). In these three ecosystems, two fauna groups, i.e. Collembola and Acari were the most abundant animals. Poor vegetation cover tend to reduce the population of soil fauna in the fallow paddj. field, whereas vegetation found in the home garden and teak forest protected the soil surface from direct sunshine and maintained soil moisture. This condition presumably provided a more favourable habitat for soil fauna. Thus, vegetation cover appears important to maintain soil moisture and soil living-organisms.
Increasing P Retention in the Peat Column Amended with Mineral Soil and Some Rock Phosphates
Authors: Hartatik W , Idris K , Sabiham S , Djuniwati S , Adiningsih J Sri
Published: October 2019

Peat soils have a very low capacity in retaining P. Mineral soils rich in Fe could be used as ameliorant in increasingthis capacity.The aim of this experiment was to study the use of three rock phosphates and SP-36 on peat amended withmineral soil in increasing P retention. The experiment was conducted in the laboratory of the Centre for Soil and Agroclimate Research and Development, Bogor. P treatments consist of four P fertilizer sources including Morocco rock phosphate,Christmas rock phosphate, Ciamis rock phosphate, and SP-36, and three P level (50, 100 and 200% of P sorption) plus partial and complete control in 2 replications. The experiment conducted in soil column made from PVC pipe 4 inch in diameter. Column was filled with 1 250 g peat cily weight (10.5' C), 250 g of which was amended with mineral soil and each of three rock phosphates or SP-36, and put on as the upper part of the column and incubated for 4 weeks. Leaching was conducted everyday, with 50 cc distilled water for 12 days. Filtrate was collected in 500 cc Erlenmeyer glass, and soluble P was analyzed. After this step peat in the colu~nnw as divided into seven depth that were 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50 and 50-60 cm, then P-Bray I was analyzed. The results showed that the applicatiorz of Morocco and Ciamis rock phosphates on peat amended with mineral soil after leaching, resulted in accumulation of P on the upper layers, suggesting that P retention on peat was increased such that P loss could be reduced. Ratio of P content in the soil column at 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm depth for Morocco rock phosphate on the dosages of 50, 100 and 200% of P sorption were 1.54; 1.90; and 2.79, respectively, and that for Ciamis rock phosphate were 1.64; 1.76 and 4.1 I, respectively. The application of Christmas rock phosphate resulted in P accumulation at 30-40 cm depth. Ratio of P content in soil column treated with Christmas rock phosphate at 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm depth on dosages of 50, 100 and 200 % of P sorption were 1..05; 1.11 and 1.38, respectively, suggesting that P was leached to bottom layer. It seems that high Fe in Christmas rock phosphate did not contribute to an increase of P retention. Although the application of SP-36 resulted in P accumulation at the upper layers, P leaching was higher.
Relationship between K/Ca Ratios in the Soil Solution with the Dynamic of K in Ultisol and Vertisol of Upland Area
Authors: Kasno A , Rachim A , . Iskandar , Adiningsih J Sri
Published: October 2019

The objectives of this experiment were: (I) to study the effect of K and Ca fertilization on the dynamic of K, (2) tostudy the relationship between the dynamic of K in the soils with corn growth, and (3) to determine the optimum K requirement on diflerent K/Ca ratio in the soil solution. Ultisol and Vertisol from upland area were used for the study. The determination of K and Ca dosage was based on the maximum soil sorption. The experiment was carried out in greenhouse using the factorial randomized complete design with three replications. Four levels K dosage and three levels Ca dosage were applied in the experiment. The C-7 hybrid of corn was selected as indicator plant. The result showed that adding of K and Ca increased the dry weight of plant in both Ultisol and Vertisol. In Ultisol, adding of K increased the amount of exchangeable Ca, Mg and K, and water-extracted K, whereas adding of Ca increased the exchangeable Ca and Mg and water-extracted K. The optimum K requirement for Ultisol was 58 mg kg-' for K/Ca ratio
Development of Land Capacity Status for Labour Absorption in Horticulture Area Using Geographic Information System, A Case Study in Samarang Subdistrict, Garut, West Java
Authors: Barus B
Published: October 2019

An index for labour absorption capacity of an agricultural cropping system requires worker number from directactivities and non-direct activities in a field The number of workers from direct activities can be generated from landmanagement (ploughing, fertilization, weeding, etc), meanwhile the number of workers from non direct activities such astransportation of manure and product, has to include a distance effect. A distance of a farm from a collection point, whereagricultural facilities distributed, contributes to the number of workers requiredfor carrying such products or fertilizers.To calculate a distant effect to absorption capacity is hampered by difficulty in measuring of farm distance in a field,which implies it is rare found such proper data in producing a labour absorption capacity. GIS as a spatial technology hascapability to produce such as distance effect. This research demonstrated the use of GIS in prodUCing labour absorptioncapacity index and map of status labour absorption in Samarang sub district, where several intensive agricultural activities such as paddy, vegetable and perfume grass crops were found The map could be used to understand indirectly the economic situation of the area.
A Decision Support System for Rice Cultivation on Acid Sulfate Soils in Malaysia
Authors: Suswanto Totok , Jusop Shamshuddin , Omar S.R. Syed , The C.B.S. , Mat Peli
Published: October 2019

Ameliorative steps to put acid sulfate soils into productive use can be organized by a decision support system. The model uses microeconomic analysis to get an optimal rate of lime and fertilizer in maximizing profit. A glasshouse experiment was conducted on an acid sulfate soil in Malaysia to get the potential yield. A field trial was conducted for validation purposes. The recommended rate of fertilizer application of 150-200 kg ha-1 N. 20-30 kg ha-1 P and 150-200 kg ha-1 K were applied during the critical stage of the rice growth. Field Adjusting Factor (FAF) of 0.40 has been found and this was used to analyze the production function. Using TableCurve 3D software. an equation for production function was established. Validation using experimental data showed that the equation has a good capability. shown by the value of p>0.2 (t-test) and MEE of 2%. The model. named as RiCASS (Rice Cultivation on Acid Sulfate Soil) was developed and successfully simulatedthe maximal profit under 4 different scenarios. The recommended rate of lime (GML) was 6.5 t ha-1 for maximal profit and 2.5- 3.0 t ha-1 for the farmers, practice.

Keywords: Acid sulfate soil. decision support system. field adjusting factor. lime. rice
The Rate of S-Element Transformation to Sulfate on Three Kinds of Soils With and Without Addition of Organic Matter
Authors: Muhammad H , Sabiham S , Rachim A , Adijuwana H
Published: October 2019

Defiency of sulfur were found at many areas of farming in Indonesia. The aim of this experiment was to Icnow the rate ofS-element tranformation to sulfate on three kinds of soil without and added of organic matter. The experiment was conducted using a Randomized Complete Design with factorial pattern consist of two factors and two replications. The first factor is kinds of soil, i.e. Udic Haplusters, Typic Haplustepts, and Oxyaquic Udipsamment. The second factor is dosage of S-element consist offive levels i.e. 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 mg kg"'. Experiment was arranged in two groups, i.e. without and added 1% of organic matter treatment. Sulfate of each treatment was extracted every ten days by Ca(H]PO.J] content of 500 mg kg"' Pand measured by spectrophotometer on A 432 nm. The result showed that the rate of transformation of S-element to sulfate is significantly affected by kind of soil, S-element dosage, and their interaction. That transformation was on the increase by increasing of time incubation, but the oxidized S persentage was on decrease with an increase of S-element dosage. Addition of organic matter accelerated ransformation of S-element to sulfate on the first stage and decreased with an increase of time incubation.
Estratégias didáticas com TIC no ensino superior em fundamentos de marketing
Authors: Silva Fernando da Silva
Published: October 2019

As TIC fazem parte da nova configuração de ensino presencial e a distância, e é por meio delas que professores e alunos têm dinamizado o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Neste artigo trataremos acerca da didática e suas estratégias usadas no ensino de Fundamentos de Marketing, tomando por base o desenvolvimento do Plano de Aula elaborado para a disciplina Metodologia do Ensino Superior com TIC, em cumprimento de requisito metodológico. Objetiva-se apresentar o experimento virtual como ferramenta inovadora na construção do conhecimento. De cunho qualitativo, utilizou-se a dedução para contextualizar as ações didáticas, bem como a observação como instrumento, no intuito de identificar possíveis limitações das ações docentes e discentes nesse contexto de ensino e aprendizado. Palavras-chave: Estratégias. Didática. Experimento.
Formação de professores da Educação Básica: projeto e proposições na Universidade Estadual do Maranhão
Authors: Da Silva Vanessa Nunes , Auler Pereira Isabel Cristina
Published: October 2019

Resumo: O principal objetivo deste estudo está centrado na análise do projeto de formação de professores dos anos iniciais da Educação Básica em um polo pertencente à Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, integrante do Sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB), situando-o no contexto da chamada Terceira Revolução Tecnológica ou a Sociedade do Conhecimento tendo como referência a formação do cidadão profissional, detentor de consciência crítica e inovadora. Para tanto, buscou-se analisar o projeto pedagógico do curso de Pedagogia a distância oferecido no polo de Fortaleza dos Nogueiras (Universidade Estadual do Maranhão - UEMA), no que concerne à concepção de educação a distância e de formação docente; bem como discutir de que forma se deu o processo de institucionalização do Sistema UAB nessas instituições de ensino superior. Constatou-se que não basta ter acesso a computadores conectados à internet; torna-se imprescindível transformar informações em conhecimentos independentemente da hora ou local e que a tecnologia seja parte integrante do currículo. Palavras-chave: Tecnologias digitais. Sociedade. Educação. Formação. Docentes.