bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH NETWORKING DAN TRUST TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN KARET REMAH PADA PT. NUSIRA MEDAN
Authors: Harun Harun , Harahap Nur'ain
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect between Networking and Trust on increasing crumb rubber sales. In this study the authors used descriptive and quantitative analysis with a sample of 50 employees at PT. Nusira Medan. This study was used by distributing questionnaires to employees of PT. Nusira Medan. The results showed that Networking and Trust had an effect on increasing crumb rubber sales at PT. Nusira Medan as shown from the results of multiple regression Y = 3,486+ 0,457X1 + 0, 355X2 + e. On the results of the partial test (t test) of Networking on the increase in crumb rubber sales, the value of tcount = 2.688>1.67 and the partial test value (t-test) of Trust obtained the value of tcount = 2.396>1.67, this shows that partially Networking and Trust has a positive and significant effect on increasing crumb rubber sales at PT. Nusira Medan, in addition to the F test results obtained Fcount>Ftable (28,761>3.195) with a probability level (0.01<0.05). The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.550 means that Networking and Trust is able to increase the sales of crumb rubber at PT. Nusira Medan. by 55% and the remaining 45% is explained by other variables outside the study.
Improving the working ability of parts of the fuel apparatus of rescue equipment
Authors:   Kozyreva L. V. Kozyrev V. V. Fadeev O.V.
Published: August 2022

The method of obtaining and practical application of a hardening chromium coating to increase the wear resistance of fuel equipment parts and increase the service life of emergency equipment are considered.
Keywords: abrasive wear, fuel equipment, hardening, CVD method, chromium coating.
larisa.v.k.176@mail.ru, kosyrew-tgsxa@rambler.ru, ofv.94@mail.ru
A system approach to assessing the effectiveness of technical service complexes for agricultural machines
Authors: Glushchenko V.V.
Published: August 2022

The methodology of a system approach in assessing the effectiveness of the technical service of agricultural machinery and equipment is considered. End-to-end modeling of a complex of technical services during its design is proposed, as well as a set of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of a complex of services. Such research methods as typical representation, expert review, analysis, synthesis, systematic approach, comparative and logical analyzes, heuristic modeling are used.
Keywords: agricultural machines, equipment, complex services, technical service, effectiveness, system approach.
glu-valery@yandex.ru
Theoretical study of nonlinear oscillations of power drives with elastic coupling
Authors: Evdokimov A.Р.
Published: August 2022

Based on the equation of motion of a nonlinear oscillator and the Van der Pol method, the derivation of an equation for constructing of resonance curves of a nonlinear system with an elastic multilayer shell is considered. Based on the equations obtained, resonance curves are constructed to estimate the dynamic loads in the power drive depending on the torsional rigidity of the shell.
Keywords: resonance, multilayer elastic shell, power drive, nonlinearity, damping.
a_evdo@mail.ru
Algorithm for gripping a sucker rod billet based on recognition of its surface
Authors:   Aliev E.A. Gabibov I.A. Salimov Z. E.
Published: August 2022

The problem of gripping and holding of billets of plunger pump rods with fuzzy data on the shapes and physical properties of billets during their hardening by high-frequency current is solved. Rules for tactile recognition of target nodes on the billet surface and conditions for their successful grip are developed. An algorithm for the formation of a nodal point in the plane of movement of active gripping elements at both ends of the rod is proposed.
Keywords: plunger pump, rod, billet, manipulation robot, recognition, surface identification.
elmancam@gmail.com, h.ibo@mail.ru, zakasalimov1963@gmail.com
The role of public libraries in promoting readership in Poland
Authors: Grabowska Dorota
Published: August 2022

Purpose/thesis of the article – The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of public libraries in promoting readership in Poland. Methodology – Available surveys showing the level of readership in Poland have been analysed. Documents that highlight the role of libraries in the promotion of reading as well as the social expectation that they undertake such activities have been summarised. To provide examples of good practices articles from the 2016 issue of Poradnik Bibliotekarza (Librarian’s Guidebook) have also been analysed discussing the libraries’ activities aiming to promote readership. Results/conclusions – The level of readership in Poland is unsatisfactory. Action is being taken in order to remedy this situation. Public libraries join international and national actions as well as run their own campaigns to promote readership. The condition of readership in Poland is not satisfactory, as revealed by available readership surveys.
ANALIZA STRUKTURY PRZEDSTAWICIELI NOWEJ DYSCYPLINY – NAUK O KOMUNIKACJI SPOŁECZNEJ I MEDIACH
Authors: GŁOWACKA EWA , KISILOWSKA MAŁGORZATA , ŚWIGOŃ MARZENA
Published: August 2022

Teza/cel – dla badania określono dwa cele. Jednym z nich było opisanie deklaracji przynależności naukowców prowadzących do 2018 r. badania i/lub kształcenie w dyscyplinach, które współtworzą w Polsce nauki o komunikacji społecznej i mediach. Drugim – charakterystyka przedstawicieli nowej dyscypliny pod względem wybranych cech. Metody badań – badania ilościowe, analiza statystyczna, dane pozyskiwano z dostępnych źródeł otwartych. Wyniki – Najliczniej w nowej dyscyplinie reprezentowani są bibliolodzy i informatolodzy oraz dawni przedstawiciele nauk o polityce. Wnioski – proces formowania NoKSiM trwa, co wymaga dalszych badań nad rozwojem ilościowym i jakościowym nauk o komunikacji społecznej i mediach.
JOURNAL OF LIBRARY ADMINISTRATION. ANALIZA BIBLIOMETRYCZNA ARTYKUŁÓW NAUKOWYCH OPUBLIKOWANYCH W LATACH 2001-2020
Authors: WŁODARCZYK BARTŁOMIEJ
Published: August 2022

Teza/cel – Celem pracy jest przedstawienie charakterystyki artykułów opublikowanych w latach 2001-2020 w czasopiśmie „Journal of Library Administration” przy użyciu metod bibliometrycznych. Analizie poddano wszystkie artykuły naukowe wraz ze źródłami oraz publikacje, w których zacytowano teksty z badanego periodyku. Metody badań – Wszystkie dane zostały pobrane z bazy Scopus. Przeanalizowano je z użyciem programu LibreOffice Calc oraz VOSviewer. Wyniki ‒ Analiza pokazuje, że w czasopiśmie publikują głównie autorzy amerykańscy i z innych krajów anglojęzycznych. Pojedyncze artykuły zamieszczają w nim osoby z innych krajów, np. z: Niemiec, Estonii, Gruzji czy Grecji. Wśród autorów cytowanych źródeł i prac cytujących artykuły z „Journal of Library Administration” również przeważają osoby z krajów anglojęzycznych. Warto podkreślić, że są to nie tylko naukowcy zatrudnieni na uczelniach, ale również bibliotekarze-praktycy. Tematyka artykułów koncentruje się wokół administrowania i zarządzania bibliotekami akademickimi, co potwierdzają czasopisma stanowiące podstawę źródłową oraz te cytujące artykuły z analizowanego periodyku, należące głównie do kategorii bibliotekoznawstwo i nauka o informacji. Wśród nich brakuje jednak czasopism z zakresu nauk o zarządzaniu. Wnioski – „Journal of Library Administration” jest przykładem periodyku o średnim poziomie prestiżu, który znalazł się w polskim wykazie czasopism punktowanych Ministerstwa Edukacji i Nauki. Pomimo dominacji amerykańskiej autorami artykułów są osoby z wielu państw świata, jednak brakuje wśród nich Polaków. Wydaje się, że warto byłoby, aby na łamach „Journal of Library Administration” oraz innych zagranicznych czasopism bibliotekoznawczych ukazywało się więcej artykułów pokazujących polskie osiągnięcia w zakresie rozwoju bibliotek. Autorami nie muszą być wyłącznie naukowcy, ale mogą być nimi również bibliotekarze, którzy mogliby przedstawić praktyczne rozwiązania stosowane w swoich instytucjach.
MANAGEMENT IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES – BUILDING SMART ORGANIZATIONS BASED ON CORPORATE CULTURE
Authors: Wałek Anna
Published: August 2022

Thesis – Changes in academic libraries are now an indispensable part of the process of their development and professionalization. A number of additional tasks that are set for libraries, ranging from participation in the digitization and sharing of digital collections, Open Access resources and Open Research Data, to participation in the evaluation process of universities and scientific disciplines, determine the initiation of the process of change in many units and in entire organizations. This article aims to introduce the principles that accompanythe process of change in a contemporary academic library, and at the same time constitutes an introduction to a series of publications devoted to various examples of change management in Polish and foreign academic libraries. In particular, the role of creating an organizational culture and social capital was taken into account, while the difficulties and barriers (such as resistance to change) that accompany this process were also analyzed. These issues are the basis for defining the role of the library manager as a leader in implementing changes. Methods – The method used by this article is an analysis of literature devoted to the issues of change in the library, as well as change management in a broader context, especially in the context of human resource management. Selected publications on learning organizations and intelligent organizations were also used to determinewhether academic libraries can be considered as this type of organization, characterized by a modern approach to management. The author’s own managerial experience was also used in the examples and conclusions. Conclusions – The process of planning and implementing a change in a library, as in any other organization, should be properly planned and prepared. Correct definition of tasks, schedules and strategies for change, including strategies for preventing the occurrence of resistance to change, influences the course and success of theentire process, bringing numerous benefits to the organization. Libraries that adequately adopt and implement change processes are perceived as innovative libraries that may aspire to be considered as learning organizations or intelligent organizations responding to the needs of the environment. The above-mentioned examples show that depending on the organizational culture, as well as the attitudes of employees and managers of organizations entering into a process of change, its effects may vary.
Metode pengelolaan sampah medis padat di masa pandemi: sebuah tinjauan literatur
Authors: Firdausy Balqis Mira
Published: August 2022

Pengelolaan sampah menjadi hal yang krusial untuk dilakukan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab akan penjagaan terhadap lingkungan. Namun terkadang tangan-tangan jahil tidak bisa dikondisikan, sehingga pengelolaan sampah sering kali tidak optimal. Belum lagi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang kini kapasitas sampah tidak hanya sekedar sampah biasa, melainkan kini sampah medis juga turut hadir dalam daftar sampah yang perlu dikelola dengan baik dan tepat. Mengetahui bahwa sampah medis memiliki kecenderungan dalam penularan penyakit lanjutan, berbagai bentuk kebijakan dan strategi dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan tenaga medis agar pengelolaan sampah medis dapat ditangani dengan benar. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Adapun sumber yang digunakan mengandalkan media elektronik seperti jurnal atau situs resmi elektronik serta buku yang berkaitan. Hasil dari penulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia diharapkan dapat memberikan wadah dan mempermudah para tenaga medis dan pihak terkait untuk mengelola sampah medis dengan tepat dan sesuai standar.
Kerugian ekonomi dari sisa makanan konsumen di rumah makan dan potensi upaya pengurangan sampah makanan
Authors: Hasanah Amelia , Putri Eka Intan Kumala , Ekayani M
Published: August 2022

Konsumen restoran merupakan salah satu penghasil limbah makanan terbesar. Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan rumah makan di Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor berpotensi meningkatkan jumlah timbulan sampah makanan. Faktor pendorong konsumen membuang makanannya adalah pola makan yang buruk, manajemen restoran yang kurang baik, serta kurangnya pengetahuan tentang dampak negatif sampah makanan terhadap lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengestimasi jumlah sampah makanan, menilai kerugian ekonomi dari sampah makanan, dan menentukan upaya terbaik dalam mengurangi sampah makanan konsumen. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran dan perhitungan dengan SNI 19-3964-1994, faktor konversi dan Weighted Sum Model (WSM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total sampah makanan yang dihasilkan konsumen sebesar 75.825,96 kg/tahun. Kerugian ekonomi berdasarkan harga bahan makanan sebesar Rp 1.011.743.415 per tahun, berdasarkan harga jual bahan makanan sebesar Rp 5.138.912.541 per tahun dan berdasarkan biaya produksi sebesar Rp 4.111.130.033 per tahun. Strategi prioritas untuk diterapkan dalam mengurangi sampah makanan konsumen adalah upaya pencegahan.
MEDICAL SUPPORT IN THE SAFETY SYSTEM OF NAVIGATION OF THE
MODERN CIVIL MARINE
Authors: Simuzar Hajizade Simuzar Hajizade
Published: August 2022

Modernization of long-distance vessels, a decrease in the number of crews of ships, an increase in psycho-emotional stress, insufficient monitoring of compliance with safety and industrial hygiene requirements in the context of the transformation of the socio-economic way of life and the commercialization of the merchant marine fleet contribute to a decrease in the safety of navigation and an increase in the risk of consequences of adverse shifts in the health of seafarers long voyage.
Studies have established that the specific conditions of long-term sailing contribute to the emergence and development of a wide range of neuropsychic and psychosomatic disorders, which is directly related to the causes of accidents at sea, the transition of highly qualified specialists to coastal work and the occurrence of severe chronic diseases in sailors. The variety and complexity of working conditions on long-distance vessels dictates the need to develop preventive and rehabilitative measures, taking into account the specifics of various types of work in the sea fleet. But until now, the scientific principles of preventive measures have not been formulated, requiring a systematic approach to protecting the health of the ship's personnel with the setting of specific and specific tasks in each period of production activity: on the shore and at sea.
Application of Decision-Making Models to Improving the Critical Thinking Ability of High School Students on Biology Materials
Authors: Mayarni Mayarni , Anggraini Tiara , Amirullah Gufron , Murwitaningsih Susanti
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research was to see the influence of learning and examples of decision making on improving the critical thinking skills of first grade students (X) on material change and environmental conservation in  Bekasi High School. Researchers used the Quasy Experiment method with PrePost Control Group Design. The population in the study were first grade students (X MIPA 3) and (X MIPA 4) with the number of students were 35 and 34 students respectively. The technique for sampling was random cluster sampling. The exploration tool used is a 10-point skill test that integrates with indicators of critical thinking abilities or skills. Based on the results of the study, the average value of critical thinking skills or skills in the experimental group (=59.74) was higher than in the control group (=46.08). T-test (3.82) and t-table (2.97) were obtained when the hypothesis was tested using t-tests with a significance level of 1% and learning models such as decision making on improving the critical thinking skills of first grade students on environmental conservation materials at SMA Negeri Bekasi.
Sustainable tax systems: the importance of the creation of a tax system based on corporate environmental and social performance
Authors: Dabul Alessandra
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to analyze and start the discussions around the topic involving ESG initiatives taken from private corporations and their respective long term longevity. A concern involving the appropriate approach regarding the possible result of such initiatives towards shaping future attendance to the common good is also under analysis. The proposal is to take the example of the financial market which is promoting ESG related investments and compare to a possible approach to be provided by taxation and promote the private understanding of the reason for taxation. Engaging the parties to the taxes into a concept of tax investors united rather than a “tax collector versus tax payer relationship”.
Geomorphological conditions in the Dačice Basin and in the northern part of the Novobystřická vrchovina (Highland)
Authors: Pipek Radovan
Published: August 2022

The paper brings it survey of geomorphological conditions in the area under study (south-eastern Bohemia and south-western Moravia, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic). The autbor pays much attention to the considerable influence of neotectonic movements on the carving of the relief. Typicall periglacial phenomena are: cryopediments, cryoplanation terraces, frost cliffs and frost cracks, block fields and boulder streams. Weathering pits and pseudo-lapiès are of Holocene age.
The hundredth birth anniversary of Professor PhDr. B. Horák
Authors: Trávníček Dušan
Published: August 2022

Bohuslav Horák was the first and up to now the only University Professor of historical geography in Czechoslovakia. He was born on March 3, 1881 in Cheb, and died on December 26, 1960 in Prague. In this paper the author describes his life, his most important ideas, methods of work and his literary achievement.
Dams, earthquakes and the valley genesis
Authors: Loyda Ludvík
Published: August 2022

The author has collected much information obtained through exact geodetic measurements and geophysical methods on tectonic movements taking place in proximity of dams in different parts of the world. He brings examples of correlation between the origin of seismism and the positive as well as negative movements of blocks along fault-slopes at a change of water level in dams. In his opinion these phenomena are the best proof of the block faulting, and consequently of the tectonic origin of the valleys believed so far to be of purely erosional origin.
Didactic transformation, the chief method of the didactics ot geography
Authors: Fričová Hana
Published: August 2022

The author describes a modern conception of the didactics of geography which she defines as a social science studying the laws and processes of transformation of geographical knowledge to a common public information. The chief method is the socalled didactic transformation, ie. transformation of scientific konwledge according to the didactic criteria (the purposes and objects of education, scientific knowledge, manner of thinking, proper age, etc.) so that they would become - thanks to numerous schools of different stages - the permanent part of geographical knowledge of the public.
Recent Evidence on Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19 Patients: A Narrative Review
Authors: Kartika Herleni , Novadian Suhaimi  , Zulkhair Ali  , Suprapti  , Ian Effendi  , Harun Hudari  , Mega Permata  , Nelda Aprilia Salim  , Eddy Yuristo
Published: August 2022

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The clinical manifestation of COVID-19 is broad, ranging from an asymptomatic carrier state to severe disease leading to the death penalty. There is also emerging evidence that kidneys are affected early in COVID-19. Proteinuria and haematuria have been reported in 44% and 26.7% on admission, respectively.   This literature review shows clinical manifestations of acute kidney injury (AKI) in a patient with COVID-19 infection. Literature reviews are carried out on various sources found on Google Scholar and Pubmed to search for articles, journal research, case reports, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and textbooks. Various studies demonstrate the possibility of coronavirus infecting the kidney with several mechanisms such as cytokine storm syndrome (CSS), direct viral infection, and imbalance of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS). Haematuria and proteinuria are associated with higher mortality and may signify aggressive disease early. Thus all patients should have a baseline urinalysis. There is a number of different causes of AKI in COVID-19, and some mechanisms by which COVID-19 affects kidneys remain unclear.
Relationship between Attitude and Preventive Behavior of Increased Uric Acid Levels in the Elderly
Authors: Yuswatiningsih Endang , Maunaturrohmah Agustina
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The increase in the number and life expectancy of the elderly causes problems and various needs of the elderly. Increasing age makes physiological functions decrease due to degenerative processes (aging). One of the diseases experienced by the elderly is gout. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between attitudes and behavior to prevent increased uric acid levels in the elderly.

Methods: The design of this research is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all the elderly in Ngudirejo Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency as many as 120 elderly and the number of samples was 92 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire about attitudes and behavior to prevent an increase in uric acid. Data processing by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and analysis using the Spearman Rank Correlation statistical test with an alpha of 0.05.

Results: The results showed that the attitudes of the elderly were positive as many as 62 respondents (67%) and negative as many as 30 respondents (33%), while for the prevention behavior of increasing uric acid levels both 29 respondents (32%), enough were 42 respondents (46%) and less as many as 21 respondents (22%). The results of the analysis test showed that the value of p = 0.000 was smaller than the alpha value of 0.05 so the alternative hypothesis was accepted.

Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior to prevent an increase in uric acid levels in the elderly. The results of this study imply the importance of attitudes and behavior in preventing an increase in uric acid levels in the elderly.
The Effect of Online Review Learning Methods on Nursing Students during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Andarini Esti , Sandi Yudisa Diaz Lutfi , Sutrisno Resti Yulianti
Published: August 2022

Introduction: In the pandemic era, online learning is quickly overtaking traditional classroom instruction in popularity. Dealing with pandemic conditions while still prioritizing the ultimate goal of optimal learning, namely by using online learning combined with a review approach. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the practicum method with an online review approach of the Anatomy and Physiology Course compared to an online mini-lecture for nursing students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Indonesia.

Methods: Adopted pre-experimental prepost test design used two group. Counted participant were recruited from nursing students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan in the academic year 2020 and 2021 in first semester by purposive sampling. Analyzed using Mann Whitney to cultivate midterm and final exams score.

Results: The mean and standart deviation of intervention group (76.32 ± 9.63) exhibited significant compared to control group 63 ± 9.80 with p value= 0.001.

Conclusion: The online review practice method has been proven to increase student scores during the pandemic compared to usual online review. Preliminary findings from this study show how COVID-19 has impacted first-year students' online learning behaviors and suggest online review learning as a strategy for maintaining students' learning during the pandemic.
Mother's Smart Card Effect on Mother's Knowledge and Awareness of Children's Fever in The Pre-Hospital Phase
Authors: Wijaya Sapondra , Wibowo Wahyu Dwi Ari , Rokhman Abdul , Putra Firman Nugraha , Yulandari Huswatun Azmarina , Anisya Encan Reazsari
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Fever increases body temperature above 37.50 C, making the child uncomfortable; the child's body and face are hot, red, and shivers. Fever conditions also affect parents, especially mothers who will also feel anxious. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Mother's Smart Card on the knowledge and awareness of mothers in the management of children with fever in the pre-hospital phase.

Methods: This study used a Quasi-Experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach with a purposive sampling technique on 40 mothers. A mother's knowledge is measured by knowledge about fever. In contrast, vigilance is measured by how the mother behaves and her accuracy in making decisions when her child has a fever. All measurements used a questionnaire.

Results: The results of data analysis using paired t-test showed a significant effect of the Mother's Smart Card on mother's knowledge and awareness in managing children with fever at home with a p-value of 0.000.

Conclusion: This means that the Mother's Smart Card can increase the knowledge and awareness of mothers in the management of children with fever in the pre-hospital phase. This result is hoped that the Mother’s Smart Card can be a reference in increasing mothers' knowledge and awareness and minimizing treatment in inappropriate health facilities that can be at risk of transmitting other diseases.
Ayurvedic Management of Seborrheic Dermatitis
Authors: Singla Dr. Raja
Published: August 2022

Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic disorder characterized by greasy scales overlying erythematous patches or plaques. Seborrheic dermatitis can affect scalp as well as other Seborrheic areas and involves itchy and flaking or scaling skin. Commonly patient experiences mild redness, scaly skin lesions and in some cases hair loss. Modern medical science treats Seborrheic dermatitis with corticosteroids. But these therapies give serious side effects like hepato and nephro toxicities, bone marrow depletion etc. Hence, It is need of time to find out safe and effective treatment for Seborrheic dermatitis and here ayurveda plays an important role. In ayurveda Seborrheic dermatitis can be correlated with eka kustha, Due to very much similarities in their symptoms. The present article reviews the concept of Seborrheic dermatitis in ayurveda and role of Panchkarma and shamana chikitsa in the management of Seborrheic dermatitis
The Impact of Youtube on Iraqi EFL Learners’ Academic Achievements in the Islamic University of Diwaiyah: A Critical Essay
Authors: Alwan Dr. Ali Jabal , Khanaifsawy Abdullah Najim Abd Al
Published: August 2022

The present essay aims at investigating the effects of the educational videos on the college students’ academic achievements. The present paper came after checking the students’ responses to the lecture’s questions submitted by the instructor to the students to see how far the students go with their responses following their tracking YouTube videos. The present essay was based on the quantitative method and data had been collected through a sample survey. The study has revealed that that watching educational videos affected the academic activities and performance of the respondents positively. It also has confirmed that most of the students preferred short animated to summarize the lectures that they were requested to be presented in the upcoming lecture.
The innovation performance of the leaders of the Tourism board in light of adopting a proactive behavior
Authors: Hameed Abdulmajed Mohammed
Published: August 2022

The aim of the current research is to test the effect of the proactive behavior of the Tourism Board’s leaders on the creative performance, since the proactive behavior of leadership contributes to the work of the Board and directs its employees and directs them to do the best work they are assigned to them now or in the future, so there is a need for leaders (take responsibility, have voice behavior, and personality Proactive, feel responsible towards constructive change, and contribute to the expansion of the role and self-efficacy), which in turn leads to positive outcomes for the Tourism Board, and that their success in these behaviors will necessarily lead to finding creative performance that requires an important and essential element (originality, fluency, flexibility, risk, sensitivity to problems ), so a main question was formulated for the problem (were the leaders of the Tourism Board able to invest their proactive behavior in improving creative performance?), and to answer this question, the impact hypothesis was developed, and the questionnaire was distributed to a sample of (102) viewers, and the sample included the leaders of the Board, and researchers were used Five-point Likert scales to determine the answers to the questionnaire items, and then they were statistically processed through the program (spss v.28, smart pls), which were obtained and analyzed. Using a number of statistical tools and methods (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression to extract the results, the research concluded with a set of results, the most important of which is the presence of a statistically significant effect between (proactive behavior and creative performance), as well as the availability of the two variables well and meets the ambition of the Board
THE NARRATION INDUSTRY BY IMAM ABU MUHAMMAD ABDULLAH AL-HARITHI IN HIS BOOK OF THE MUSNAD OF IMAM ABU HANIFA
Authors: Shaker Mahmoud Prof Dr Ahmed
Published: August 2022

The Prophetic Sunnah has a sublime position as being considered the second source of legislation, therefore, the distinguished scholars are concerned hugely with it with respect to memorizing, collecting, codifying, and reporting. Among those scholars who specialized in this field was the greatest Imam Abu Hanifa, may Allah Almighty have mercy upon him, whose students and those after them collected the narrations that he narrated, so these books have been called “Musnad Imam Abu Hanifa”, most importantly of these Musnads is the “Musnad of Imam al-Harithi”, whose importance lies in its compilation of a portion of these narrations, with the emergence of high modern work therein. I wanted to shed light on this aspect of this Musnad, as I wish to clarify this scientific aspect of Imam Al-Harithi's cognitive personality.
Tagore- a Visionary Post-Humanist: A Reading of Tagore's Poetry from Ecocritical Perspectives
Authors: Sharma Dr Vikas , Sharma Alka
Published: August 2022

The paper analyses and discusses the Posthuman theory, which emerged after the breakdown of humanism so well celebrated since the advent of the Renaissance in the western world. The depletion of ecology, the problems like ozone layer pilferage, global warming, glaciers melting, sea level rising and resultant danger to humanity have been traced to the over importance given to the human entity and how humans exploited everything around them and consumed nature and animal kingdom. This dented nature and started a vicious circle where sustainability has become the victim. This paper looks at Tagore's poetry as a provider of the same solution that post-humanists are reaching after a hundred years or so. Hence proving Tagore to be a visionary writer
Investigating the attitudes of EFL Iraqi learners towards on line learning during Covid 19 pandemic
Authors: kazom Abbas Bahaaaldeen
Published: August 2022

The emergent situation of Covid-19 pandemic has affected all countries around the world. In fact, people from all different walks of life have been troubled by this outbreak. The educational systems as well have been imposed to transmit from on-site to on-line learning with poor preparation. Regarding the present educational situation, this study has been conducted with the aim of investigating the attitudes of EFL Iraqi learners towards on- line learning during Covid-19 pandemic. A descriptive research design has been used in this study. The study sample consists of (89) preparatory school students at Dr. Ali Al-Wardi high school for boys in Najaf – Iraq. The data have been collected by a questionnaire which consists of fifteen close ended items with three Likert scale: agree – neutral – disagree. These items include two essential topic areas: first, students’ attitudes towards on-line learning (10 items), second, difficulties with on-line learning (6 items). The collected data were analysed via SPSS. The study results revealed that students welcome on-line learning during covid-19 pandemic and hold positive attitudes towards it. However, there are some drawbacks with on -line education concerning internet service/access, paying attention, workload, feasibility, and lack of social contact.
MANAGING OIL REVENUES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE IRAQI FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT LAW NO. (6) OF THE AMENDED 2019
Authors: Shehab Basil Hameed , Hussein Zinah Younis
Published: August 2022

The efficient and effective management of the oil sector and the revenues derived from it, necessarily leads to the maximization of Iraq's wealth by relying on effective rules in this administration, which are included in a law issued by a free national will aimed at achieving economic stability and the welfare of the citizen, and giving priority to this goal over the personal and factional interests of those in charge. At the head of the authority, we have pondered well the issuance of the new Financial Management Law No. (6) of 2019 amended with regard to the management of state finances in general, as it represents, in our opinion, the constitution of public finance in Iraq, as well as the importance of this law with regard to the management of revenues from oil and gas, However, despite the positives it contains in this regard, it is like other human actions that are expected to be tainted by flaws and errors, and it has been marred by some shortcomings and pitfalls that we have shown in this research and we have put for them the solutions that we see that address those insufficiencies and errors.
Studies on the Effects of Potassium Ion on Nostoc Muscorum
Authors: Sharma Preeti , Rathore Dilip Kumar
Published: August 2022

In the present study the effect of potassium on Nostoc muscorum has been analyzed in terms of total growth, total carbohydrate, proteins and amino acids using 1 mg/l to 10 mg/l concentrations of potassium. All the growth and physiological parameters increases regularly upto 1 mg/l and after this level, these rapidly decreases up to 10 mg/l. High levels of K+ have not affect the total dissolved solids and electrical conductivity. Heterocyst frequency calculated after growth period of 18 days. Heterocyst frequency and enzyme activities of N. muscorum regularly increases under all the concentrations of K+ .
Substitution Trends in the Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Protein Coding Gene and the Corresponding Changes in its Amino Acid Sequence in Catfish Species
Authors: Imran Mohd
Published: August 2022

The study describes the divergence trends in the partial segment cytochrome b gene (cyt. b) in six catfish species on the basis of the nucleotide substitutions and their location in the triplet codons of the resulting amino acid sequence. The nucleotide sequences of all six species were found A+T rich with average nucleotide frequencies as A: 28.6%; T: 29.3%; G: 13.6%; C: 28.5%, showing an antiguanine bias which was found strongest in R. rita. The transition substitution rate was found highest at 3rd codon position in all the species. The evolutionary divergence follows the trend as highest at 3rd codon position followed by 1st codon position and the least on 2 nd codon position among all species. When amino acid sequences of cytochrome b were aligned, only 12 sites were found with a total 29 amino acid substitutions. which is a resultant of the substitution trend of three codon positions. Majority of the amino acid substitutions were found synonymous and conservative. Three different variability trends are observed in the cyt. b gene which run simultaneously on three different codon positions of triplet codons. Nucleotide substitutions at three codon positions follows the order 3 rd (87) >1st (32) >2nd (03) the frequency of amino acid substitution follows the order 1 st (11) >3rd (04) >2 nd (02); and the frequency of non-conservative amino acid changes found as 2 nd (1:2) >1st (5:11) >3rd (1:4). The study has provided an in-depth understanding of the relative variability and substitution trends in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene in catfish species at both DNA and protein level.
THE ROLE OF E-GOVERNANCE IN SERVICE QUALITY: A SURVEY OF A SAMPLE OF PRIVATE HOSPITALS
Authors: Hasan Haneen Qasim , Mahdi Ahmed Ghazi , Yasir Hayder Abdulrazzaq
Published: August 2022

The research problem includes in its content a variety of research motives that serve the health sector, which is witnessing great competition from internal and external environments. On the development in modern marketing methods in developed countries that provide the same health services, but according to methods, tools and material components that contribute greatly to the enhancement of the services provided to attract the customer, in addition to the lack of awareness of electronic governance among the employees of health institutions, the descriptive research approach was adopted. The health sector was chosen for a group of health institutions in Baghdad. The research reached a set of results, the most prominent of which is the presence of a clear weakness in our health institutions for the possibility of applying electronic governance, and the results also showed that the possibility of applying the non-electronic aspect in providing services contributes to providing high quality to achieve satisfaction the customer .
DEMAND OF A TOURISTIC TRIPS ON THE FRAME OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL UTILITY THEORY
Authors: Nasser Dr Majid Hameed
Published: August 2022

The research deals with the study and analysis linking the demand for tourist trips (tourism demand) and the theory of the diminishing marginal utility as an attempt to solve a fundamental problem within this framework, which is the absence of economic literature from referring to tourism services with other services and goods addressed in the interpretation of concepts of theory, In addition, the economic tourism literature is devoid of scientific studies that deal with this subject, except for the existence of theoretical hypotheses presented by Professor Ismail Mohammed Al-Dabbagh () The theory of diminishing marginal utility applies to tourism services like other services and goods, but this assumption lacks practical and scientific proof. We will try to prove this hypothesis. The research tools for the use of the statistical program (Amos-24) were the statistical data obtained from the questionnaire distributed over the research sample. The research concludes with the main conclusion of proving the main and subsidiary research hypothesis and that the demand for tourist trips is not subject to the applications of the diminishing marginal utility, and therefore a set of recommendations has been developed that contribute to important solutions within the framework of the study.
Efficacy and Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicines Combined with Chemical Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xu Li , Chen Wenjun , Tian Caijun , Zhang Yan , Ma Yan , Li Tianhao , Zhang Zhe , Liu Hongjie
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective: It is a common practice to apply Chinese herbal medicine with chemical drugs like donepezil to treat Alzheimer's disease in China. Therefore, the aim of this meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials is to evaluate whether this combination is more effective and safer than chemical drugs applied alone. Information sources: Literatures will be searched in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) (http://www.cnki.net/), Wanfang Database (http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn), and the Chinese Scientific Journals Full-Text Database (VIP) (http://www.cqvip.com/) in Chinese, in the Japan Science and Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic (J-STAGE) in Japanese and English, and in PubMed (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) and Web of Science (http://apps.webofknowledge.com) in English.
Methodological considerations in the study of Perceived Discrimination at Work: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors:   Facultad de Salud y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de las Américas, Viña del Mar, Chile, Bravo Gonzalo , Arriagada María Fernanda , Fuentes Alejandra , Castellucci Hector Ignacio
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective:How has perceived discrimination been studied in a work context? Eligibility criteria: Participants: This review will consider those articles that have investigated perceived discrimination by workers and its association with health or occupational outcomes. Concept: The concept that guides this review is “perceived work discrimination”. Therefore, those studies where the term "perceived discrimination" is explicitly declared will be included, as well as those studies that do not explicitly declare the term, but through reading the methodology it is possible to verify that the workers were consulted if they felt discriminated against. Context: Only studies in occupational contexts will be included. Therefore, those studies in patients, students or in the general population will be excluded. Included studies will not be limited by sample location. In addition, those studies that are not original articles (reviews, congress presentations, books, etc.) and in languages other than English or Spanish will be excluded.
A Review on: Alzheimer’s disease and mechanistic insights of bioactive compounds in its treatment
Authors:   School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Baddi, Dist. Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 174103, Kumar Arvind
Published: August 2022

Alzheimer’s disease is a most common neurological disorder, associated with cognitive disorder. Pathologically, Alzheimer's disease is characterized via the presence of β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques, hyper-phosphorylated tau proteins, and neurofibrillary tangles, but persistence oxidative-nitrative stress, endoplasmic reticulum pressure, mitochondrial disorder, inflammatory cytokines, pro-apoptotic proteins in conjunction with altered neurotransmitters degree are common etiological attributes in its pathogenesis. With the modern state of affairs, the variety of published proofs shows the neuroprotective capability of evidently occurring bioactive molecule via their anti-oxidant, ant apoptotic and neutransmitter modulatory residences. Many researchers have counselled that change of life style, proper diet, can delay or prevent the onset of this ailment. Diet is presently considered to be an important component in controlling fitness and protecting oneself towards oxidative strain and persistent inflammation, and hence towards chronic degenerative illnesses. A wide variety of bioactive food compounds may impact the pathological mechanisms underlying AD. Among them, phenolic compounds, omega-three fatty acids, fats-soluble vitamins, isothiocyanates, seem like the best in stopping neurodegeneration. The present review gathers proof that helps the neuroprotective impact of bioactive materials. Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease, neurodegeneration, amyloid cascade, tau protein, tau hypothesis, nitric oxide
QSAR and Drug-likeness Studies of Thiadiazole Derivatives Against Lung Cancer
Authors:   Team of ACCNE - Laboratory of Engineering in Chemistry and Physics of Matter, Faculty of Science and Technologies, Beni Mellal, Morocco., Mouhsin Mouad
Published: August 2022

This study was aimed at building a robust quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) to predict the anti-proliferate activity of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives against the A549 lung cancer cell lines. The semi-empirical PM7 parametrization approach was used to optimize the complete set of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives and various classes of molecular descriptors have been calculated. We built models using Fisher score and the best subset selection for feature selection, and the final model was developed using the multiple linear regression technique, all in accordance with the rigorous Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) requirements. Furthermore, various internationally agreed severe validation parameters were used to validate the model. Overall, our established model for quick prediction should be relevant to new, untested, or not yet produced compounds that fall within the applicability domain (AD) of the model. The drug-likeness properties of the 10 compounds with the greatest activity value were also calculated using Lipinski's rule properties. Keywords: QSAR, Thiadiazole derivatives, A549, PM7, OECD
Design of Access Control Framework for Big Dataas-a-Service (BDaaS) Platform
Authors:   AIIT, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow-226028, Pratap Ajay
Published: August 2022

Big data-as-a-Service [BDaaS] platform is used widely to handle and process the large volume of data generated on daily basis from different source. Generated data is usually kept in cloud environment and there may be chances that the system will fail and become subject to numerous forms of assaults. Many researchers have been working to provide security and protection to the data available on cloud. Blockchain technology has emerged as such technology that is used to provide a secured, distributed, and decentralized environment in cloud environment. In this research paper, we are proposing a framework to control the access of data available on big dataas-a-service on cloud platform using blockchain technology as a tool. We are modifying the ciphertext policy- attribute based encryption (CP-ABE) technique and implementing on blockchain platform. Algorithms for all possible situations have been developed using combination of CPABE and blockchain for secured data access in BDaaS. Keywords: Big-Data-as-a-Service [BDaaS], Blockchain, Attribute Based Encryption, Access Control
Sliding Wear Response of Human Beard Reinforced Epoxy Based Composites Filled with Ferrochrome Slag
Authors:   GIET University, Gunupur, India, Behera Manoranjan , Mishra Srimant Kumar ,   GIET University, Gunupur, India
Published: August 2022

The prospect of employing ferrochrome slag (an industrial waste) along with human hair (a natural fiber) in epoxy as a novel material for extended life exists. In this study an effort has been made to research the possible uses of human hair, which can be easily and cheaply discovered, for creating goods with additional value. Some industrial wastes ( ferro chrome slag), have been investigated for use as filler components in these composites. The goal of the current research is to understand how human hair reinforced epoxy composites with particulate fillers are developed, characterized, and worn over time. The mechanical properties of the composites are evaluated under normal test conditions. Testing for sliding wear is done using Taguchi's L9 orthogonal array design in order to estimate the influence of different process parameter on wear response of the fabricated composites. In accordance with Taguchi's experimental design, the fiber content and sliding velocity are the two factors that have the most significance on wear response of the developed PMCs. It was observed that the wear rate increases with an increase in sliding velocity, whereas it reduces with an increase in fiber content. This experiment reveals that presence of human beard along with ferro slag particles increase the wear resistance of normal epoxy. Keywords: Human Beard, Ferro-Chrome slag, PMCs, Mechanical Properties, Sliding Wear