bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Semiotic Specificity of the Orthodox Joke and Its Impact on Religious Identity
Authors: Yurasov I. A. , Zyablikova O. A.
Published: June 2023

Recently, the genre of Orthodox joke has become especially popular in the Russian Internet virtual space, in social networks that unite people of the Orthodox faith. This genre is at the intersection of philosophical and mythological discourses, basing on discursive research. It combines the features of a biblical parable and a fable. The rational component is a strong feature in the Orthodox joke, which brings it closer to the genres of philosophical treatises, although the anecdote as a more emotional and psychological orientation characterizes a genre. The combination of rational and emotionally expressive semantics forms a special pragmatics of the Orthodox joke, which makes it attractive among young and middle-aged Orthodox educated men. The purpose of the study is to identify the socio-semiotic specifics of the Orthodox joke as a genre that strengthens the modern form of urban rationalized normative-confessional religious identity. In the course of the discursive study of Christian humor, the authors carried out the structural, discursive, conceptual analyzes of the texts of the Orthodox joke. Also, they made in-depth and expert interviews, surveys of Orthodox believers, pilgrims and religious tourists in the traditional centers of the Russian Orthodox Church. Thus, the research revealed a pragmatic potential of the Orthodox anecdote, and it determined the comic verbalized in the joke based on the analysis of the morphological structure of the genre.
Political Process: Essence, Attributes, Classification
Authors: Rodachin V. M.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the dynamic side of power relations in politics, which characterizes the course of political life and the functioning of the political system of society, as well as the current state of the theory of the political process. The ambiguity of views on the essence of the political process, the correlation of the concepts of “processes in the political sphere” and “political process” is revealed. The main features of the political process that distinguish it other social and political processes, are identified, the classification of types of political processes on different grounds is substantiated.
The Effects of Digitalization as Challenges to the Effectiveness of Democracy and “Mass Policy” at the Present Stage
Authors: Mitrakhovich S. P.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the influence of the effects of digitalization on institutions and ideology of democracy in its various modern interpretations, as well as on the very evolution of the formats of participation of the masses in politics. Technological progress and the development of electronic communication systems lead to often unexpected, if not paradoxical, consequences in the relationship between elitism and mass politics. As a result, a new stage in the struggle for the management of public opinion and the main channels of communication is at the same time a consequence of technological changes and the evolution of the “mass” policy’s previously unregulated basic contradictions. The elitist approach is characterized by a priority course of maintaining control over the key digital platforms “for the common good” through agreements with the “digital oligarchy”, which minimizes destructive, from the point of view of the political mainstream, attempts by counter-systemic forces to change the status quo in dominant ideologies, values and power relations. For the extension adepts of mass politics, the new technical possibilities just give a hypothetical chance to correct the status quo, and in this sense, the “progressive” agenda opens the way for the conservative, and for outsider, in relation to the political mainstream, political and intellectual groups.
Problems of Continuity of spiritual experience of Generations and analysis of their historical Models in Modern Russian historiography
Authors: Voskresenskaya N. O. , Yalozina E. A.
Published: June 2023

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of Russian historiography at the beginning of the 21st century on the issues of intergenerational transmission of spiritual and moral experience in modern Russian society. The need to have a generalized scientific understanding of intergenerational interactions determines the relevance of this work, as understanding between different generations is a prerequisite for harmonious development of society. In the analysis of historiography, the methods of historical-comparative, historical-typological, content analysis were used, and the data of sociological surveys were taken into account. The article identifies the topics that attract the greatest and least attention of researchers, analyses the source base of profile works and their research apparatus; shows the factors that determine, according to modern Russian authors, the level of success of spiritual interaction of generations; the scientific and practical recommendations on the effective intergenerational transmission of spiritual and moral values were generalized. In practical terms, the materials of the article can be useful to representatives of the humanities and experts working in the field of state and municipal administration, social security, and education at all levels. The conclusions drawn from the results of this historiographic analysis can be used when adjusting university curricula in the humanities in order to include those issues in the list of mandatory for study, the development of which can contribute to the harmonization of intergenerational relations.
Die Sache der Logik. Begriff und Realität bei Hegel
Authors: Arndt Andreas
Published: June 2023

Der junge Karl Marx hatte 1843 kritisiert, Hegel interessiere sich nur für die Sache der Logik, jedoch nicht für die Logik der Sache. Was aber ist eigentlich die Sache der »Wissenschaft der Logik«? Und wie verhält sie sich zur Logik der Sache in der Realität der Natur und des Geistes? Die in dem Band versammelten Beiträge machen deutlich, dass Hegel die Logik der Sache keineswegs, wie Marx meinte, der Sache der Logik aufgeopfert hat. Vielmehr hat er in der »Wissenschaft der Logik« selbst begründet, weshalb die logischen Bestimmungen in der Realität nur gebrochen erscheinen und diese Realität daher auch nicht aus der Logik ableitbar ist. Das Verhältnis von Logik einerseits und Realphilosophie andererseits, von Begriff und Realität ist daher durch eine konstitutive Differenz geprägt. Die Beiträge beleuchten diese Differenz sowohl aus der Perspektive der Logik als auch aus der der Realphilosophie. Sie zeigen, wie diese Differenz in die Logik eingeschrieben ist und welche spezifischen Vermittlungsformen sich daraus im Blick auf die Naturphilosophie, die Theorien des subjektiven und objektiven Geistes und das Verhältnis des objektiven Geistes zum absoluten Geist ergeben.
Determination of Optimum Gamma Ray Irradiation Doses for Hulless Barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum L. Hook. f.) Genotypes
Authors: ERGÜN Namuk , AKDOGAN Güray , ÜNVER İKİNCİKARAKAYA Saime , AYDOĞAN Sinan
Published: June 2023

The limited germplasm resources of hulless barley restrict the breeding of hulless barley with improved traits. Mutation techniques are an effective tool for generating variation for plant breeding studies. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of gamma-ray at different doses on certain seedling properties of M1 plants of two hulless barley genotypes, as well as determine the effective dose (ED50). The seeds of two hulless two-row barley genotypes, cv. Yalin and hulless barley line YAA7050-14, were irradiated with 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 gray Gamma-rays delivered by a Cobalt 60 source along with non-irradiated control samples. Gamma-ray irradiation affects the seedling properties of M1 plants of both hulless barley genotypes significantly. The significant effect varied based on the doses, traits, and genotypes. While lower doses were found statistically identical to the control in the majority of qualities in the M1 generation, 250-300 gray gamma ray doses caused statistically significant decreases in the majority of characteristics studied in both genotypes. The effective doses (ED50) for hulless barley genotypes were determined by plotting growth reduction values of seedling lengths, then the polynomial regression equations were calculated for each genotype. It was determined that 50% growth reduction in shoot length was reached at 214.1 Gy and 253.4 Gy for cv. Yalin and line YAA7050-14, respectively.
Economic Pressure and Debt Decision-Making of the Customer's Family Bank Keliling/Bank Emok
Authors: Rosanti Ranti , Euis Sunarti
Published: June 2023

Difficult economic conditions often force families to borrow money from bank keliling/bank emok. This study analyzes the effect of family characteristics, debt characteristics, economic pressure before debt, and debt decision-making on economic pressure after debt. In particular, this study distinguishes economic pressures before and after debt. The research design used is a retrospective and cross-sectional study involving 60 wives of customers of bank keliling/bank emok selected by simple random sampling. This research is located in Pulosari Village and Margamekar Village, Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency, West Java. The correlation test results show a significant positive relationship between objective economic pressure before debt and debt decision-making. Debt decision-making is positively related to objective and subjective economic pressure after debt. The economic pressure after the debt is higher than before the debt. This study concludes that the higher objective economic pressure before debt and the greater reason for debt, the higher economic pressure after debt. The study results show the importance of families raising awareness about the risks of debt so that there is no increase in economic pressure.
EIS capacitor sensor, with TiO2 dielectric, applied in the evaluation of phosphate in wastewater
Authors: Souto Huziel , Cesar Rufino Fernando , Massaroto Beraldo Renato , Henrique Fernandes Sergio , Alexandre Diniz José
Published: June 2023

This work presents the development of an Electrolyte-Insulator-Semiconductor (EIS) device with a built-in reference electrode to detect phosphate in wastewater. The idea of developing this device comes from the need to improve the use of water processed by the effluent treatment plant. After treatment process, a fraction of the water can be used as wastewater, this water cannot be consumed, however it can be used for other purposes including cleaning public spaces, such as streets and squares. In the fabrication process of the EIS device, titanium oxide (TiO2) deposited on a silicon substrate was used as a sensor element, and titanium nitride (TiN) was used for the reference electrode. Both materials were deposited by the reactive sputtering process. Aluminum (Al) was used for the electrode on the back of the slide deposited by evaporation. Preliminary results of structural and electrical characterizations indicate that the manufactured device has good sensitivity to phosphate ions (66 mV/ppm). This sensitivity is due to the good quality of the film, which is shown using Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques, in addition to electrical measurements.
Analysis of High-Order Thinking Skills of High School Students in Solving Problems Related to Temperature and Heat
Authors: Wakhidyah Sasti Handayani , Supriadi Bambang , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu
Published: June 2023

Higher Order Thinking Skills are abilities that students must have in facing the challenges of the industrial revolution era 4.0 because higher-order thinking skills are complex thinking processes that involve conscious activities that will later be taken an action. The purpose of this study was to analyze higher-order thinking skills of 11th grades in  senior high school in Jember. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques for temperature and heat test result based on higher-order thinking skills and interviews. The result of this study, students have the ability to analyze 48.5%, evaluate 41%, and creation 39.5%. The conclusion of the research is students are in the moderate category in analyze and evaluate aspect, low category in the create aspect, it means students able to formulate the completion stage but are less able to combine information to produce the correct answer.
Genetic variability, character association and path coefficient analysis soybean
Authors:   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, K GANESAMURTHY , P SESHADRI ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Fifty genotypes of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill.) with diverse origin were studied for their genetic variability, character association and path analysis. The difference between the genotypes were highly significant for all the 10 characters studied. Among the characters, number of pods, seed yield, plant height and drymatter production showed high genotypic coefficient of variation. Correlation studies indicated that seed yield per plant showed significant positive correlation with drymatter production, number of branches, days to flowering, days to maturity and plant height. Path coefficient analysis showed that, among all the traits studied, dry matter production contributed most directly to seed yield.
Bioefficacy of imidacloprid against leafhopper on sunflower
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, G SANTHARAM , D SIVAVEERAPANDIAN ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, K RAMESH BABU ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, S KUTTALAM ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

Bioefficacy of imidacloprid against leafhopper, Amrasca devastans was evaluated on sunflower. Results of three season experiments revealed that seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 WS at 7g kg-1 protected the crop utpo 6 weeks against leafhopper. Foliar spray of imidacloprid 200 SL at 100ml hn-1 given at 3 weeks after sowing reduced the leafhopper population significantly and the effect persisted for 3 weeks. Imidacloprid 600 FS tested in the third experiments as seed treatment (5 ml kg-1) protected the crop upto 6 weeks against leafhopper. There was no reduction in the honey bee activity in these treatments when the crop was in full bloom. Significant increase in grain yield was observed in the imidacloprid treated plots. Germination was not affected by seed treatment and there was no phytotoxic symptom on the treated plants even when applied at a higher dosage. Residue of imidacloprid in seed and oil was at below detectable level at harvest when applied as seed treatment at 20 g kg-1 or as foliar spray at 400 ml ha-4.
CO(CP) 7: A new high yielding mutant variety of cowpea
Authors:   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, M MEENAKSHI GANESAN , P GOMATHI NAYAGAM ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, G VIJAKUMAR ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, M GUNASEKARAN ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, A K MUTHIAH ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, C DURAIRAJ ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, D ALICE ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, C SURENDRAN ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

The cowpea culture COCP 702, a 20 kR gamma ray mutant derivative of CO 4 tested in station and district trials and as Co Vu 702 in the All India Coordinated trials of Arid legumes was released as a new cowpea variety CO(CP) 7 for general. cultivation in Tamil Nadu. The culture COCP 702 recorded an average yield of 900 kg/ha registering 18.9, 19.3 and 14.3 per cent increased yield over CO 6, P 152 (C 152) and Vamban 1 varieties respectively, when it was tested in 144 trials including 104 trials under farmers holdings (ART). It is suitable for cultivation in all the three seasons, where cowpea is grown in Tamil Nadu and it matures in 65-70 days. The resistance levels of this culture against major pests and diseases are on par with CO 6. The grain colour, appearance, flavour, texture and taste of COCP 702 is more preferred by the consumers compared to CO 6.
Relationship between expression of heterosis and parental divergen in rice
Authors:   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, S MANONMANI , A K FAZLULLAH KHAN ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Fourteen indica rice genotypes studied for the genetic diversity were grouped into five clusters by Mahalanobis D2 analysis. Cluster I consisted of ten genotypes, cluster II, III, IV and V consisteed of single genotype each viz. ADT 40, CR 1009, HA 891037 and Improved White Ponni respectively. Filled grains number per panicle followed by days to 50 per cent flowering contributed the maximum to the genetic divergence. Cluster III exhibited relatively high mean value for days to 50 per cent flowering and grain yield. The highest contribution to the maximum divergence was made by filled grains number per panicle followed by days to 50 per cent flowering and plant height. Hybrids between parents from inter clusters produced higher heterosis than the parents from intra cluster.
In search of alternative source of edible oil, biofertilizer and tannin
Authors:   DEpartment of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721 302 West Bengal., D BERA , D LAHIRI ,   DEpartment of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721 302 West Bengal., A NAG ,   DEpartment of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721 302 West Bengal.
Published: June 2023

Terminalia belerica Roxb known as Bahera, found abundant in tropical, Asia, is a source of new edible oil (37% by dry weight of kernel), biofertilizer and tannin and has not been totally explored. The oilcake contains high amount of nitrogen (8.34%). On biochemical evaluation of the oil cake it is evident that about 60 per cent NaCl extractable proteins digestible which can be converted into biofertilizer or some useful fodder. The extractable high quality tannin present in fruit pulp can be used in leather industry and herbal medicines. The different processes for the extraction of tannin have been discussed.
Measurement of technical efficiency in the stochastic frontier production function model: An application to the tea industry in Nilgriis district
Authors:   CARDS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamil nadu., N MAHESH , A MALAISAMY ,   CARDS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamil nadu.
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu during this year 1998-99 to estimate technical efficiency in the stochastic frontier production function model. It was found that the co-efficient of labour, FYM and fertilizers, plant protection chemicals and variety for both tea farmers and corporate sector remained significant. It was also identified that about 15.00 per cent of the total farmers who operated the estates belonged to the most efficient category (91-99 per cent) and 65.00 per cent in the least efficient group (64-80 per cent) with a mean technical efficiency of 76.52 per cent. Whereas in the case of corporate units, about 70.00 per cent belonged to the most efficient category (91-99 per cent) and 11.67 per cent in (64-80 per cent the least efficient group with a mean technical efficiency of 86.68 per cent. Therefore, in short run it is possible to increase tea yield on an average by 23.48 per cent in the case of farmers and 13.32 per cent in the case of corporate units by adopting better management practices used by the best performers.
A atuação do professor como profissional reflexivo e integrador: Experiência com a disciplina Estatística Aplicada
Authors: Jardim Wallas Siqueira
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho foram relatadas as experiências da atuação como professor da disciplina Estatística Aplicada, do Núcleo Integrador do IFNMG - Campus Diamantina. Este relato busca contribuir para que os educadores sejam reflexivos em suas práticas pedagógicas, a fim de mostrar a importância da articulação entre as disciplinas, contemplando as diversas áreas de conhecimento, respeitando a diversidade dos estudantes.
INFLUÊNCIA DA MALTODEXTRINA NA REOLOGIA DE POLPA DE TRAPIÁ
Authors: COSTA DENIS SOARES , SANTOS GABRIEL DE MELO , FIGUEIRÊDO ROSSANA MARIA FEITOSA DE , QUEIROZ ALEXANDRE JOSÉ DE MELO , ESMERO JANAINA ALMEIDA DANTAS , MOURA HENRIQUE VALENTIM , AMADEU LUMARA TATIELY SANTOS
Published: June 2023

Dados de viscosidade aparente e do comportamento reológico de polpas de frutas são utilizados nos projetos de sistemas transporte, processamento e tratamento térmico desses produtos. Um dos métodos de conservação de polpas de frutas é por meio de algum tipo de processo de secagem, mas para que o mesmo tenha sucesso se faz necessário a adição de adjuvantes que por sua vez alteram a viscosidade e comportamento reológico das polpas e influenciam na secagem. Diante destas informações este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da temperatura e da concentração de maltodextrina no comportamento reológico de polpas de trapiá formuladas. Foram elaboradas formulações com a polpa de trapiá e maltodextrina: F1 – polpa; F2 – polpa + 10% maltodextrina; F3 – polpa + 20% maltodextrina; F4 - polpa + 30% maltodextrina. Foi observado que a viscosidade aparente das formulações diminuiu com o aumento da temperatura (10-50 °C) e da taxa de deformação, classificando-as como fluidos não newtoniano com comportamento pseudoplásticos. A maltodextrina influencia no comportamento reológico da polpa de trapiá e reduz a viscosidade aparente e o índice de consistência com o aumento da sua concentração. Todos os modelos reológicos testados podem ser utilizados para estimar o comportamento reológico das formulações, com destaque para o de Mizrahi–Berk.
COMPORTAMENTO REOLÓGICO DE FORMULAÇÕES ELABORADAS COM A POLPA DE TRAPIÁ E ADITIVOS
Authors: COSTA DENIS SOARES , SANTOS GABRIEL DE MELO , FIGUEIRÊDO ROSSANA MARIA FEITOSA DE , QUEIROZ ALEXANDRE JOSÉ DE MELO , ESMERO JANAINA ALMEIDA DANTAS , NUNES KHEILA GOMES , MOURA HENRIQUE VALENTIM
Published: June 2023

O trapiá é uma fruta comestível naturalmente encontrada no Brasil, com casca amarela e lisa, polpa branca e sabor adocicado. No entanto, devido à sua alta perecibilidade, recomenda-se o processamento da fruta para transformá-la em polpa, aumentando assim sua vida útil. O comportamento reológico de polpa de frutas desempenha um papel crucial no dimensionamento de sistemas como bombas, agitadores, homogeneizadores, tubulações, trocadores de calor, pasteurizadores e despolpadeiras, além de influenciar nos processos de secagem. Para secagem de polpas de frutas, geralmente, são utilizados adjuvantes que facilitam o processo, mas que também alteram o comportamento reológico das polpas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o comportamento reológico de formulações elaboradas com a polpa de trapiá e aditivos em temperaturas de 10, 20, 30 e 50 °C. Foram elaboradas três formulações: F1 - polpa de trapiá; F2 - polpa de trapiá + 0,5% de monoglicerídeos + 0,5% de goma guar; e F3 - polpa de trapiá + 0,5% de monoglicerídeos + 0,5% de carboximetilcelulose. A viscosidade aparente das formulações elaboradas diminuiu com o aumento da temperatura, indicando que se comportam como fluidos pseudoplásticos. Os modelos reológicos de Ostwald-de-Waelle, Mizrahi-Berk, Herschel-Bulkley e Casson foram capazes de estimar o comportamento reológico das formulações com a polpa de trapiá, uma vez que apresentaram coeficientes de determinação elevados (R2 = 0,80) e baixos desvios percentuais médios (P < 11%). A formulação F1 da polpa de trapiá obteve as maiores viscosidades aparentes.
The correlation between nasal and paranasal sinus anatomical variations with severity of Chronic Rhino Sinusitis Based on CT Scan Examination at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh
Authors: Teuku Husni T.R  , Azwar Ridwan  , Nurul Machillah  , Eva Miranda Fitri  , Azzam Faiz Mutawakkil
Published: June 2023

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a persistent inflammation of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses. Anatomical variations of the nasal and paranasal sinuses can obstruct and impair the drainage and ventilation functions of the sinus ostium, causing CRS. Objective: To determine the correlation between nasal and paranasal sinus anatomical variations with the degree of severity of CRS based on a CT scan at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design from the results of CT scans of CRS patients in the period on October 2019-october 2022. The anatomical variations assessed were the degree of deviation of the nasal septum, type of bullous turbinate, paradoxical turbinate, hypertrophy of ethmoid bullae, Haller cells, deflection of uncinate process, type of superior insertion of the uncinate process, pneumatization of the uncinate process and frontal sinus cells to the degree of CRS using the Lund Mackay score. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test or Fisher's exact test. Result: Analysis of 64 CT scans consisting of 128 sides of the nose found a significant relationship between anatomic variations and the degree of CRS, namely the degree of deviation of nasal septum, type of concha bullosa, ethmoid bulla hypertrophy and deflection of the uncinate process to the severity of maxillary sinusitis (p=0.023; p=0.024; p=0.039; p=0.029) and paradoxical medial concha for the severity of maxillary sinusitis, anterior and frontal ethmoiditis (p=0.018; p=0.013; p=0.000) Conclusion: Anatomical variations of the nasal and paranasal sinuses are related to the severity of CRS.
Therapeutic impact of biopesticide neem oil on health status of walking catfish Clarias batrachus for replacing synthetic organophosphorus pesticides
Authors: Aysha Parvin  , Umesh Shukla  , Rajni Singh
Published: June 2023

Pesticides are widely used in agricultural purposes and indiscriminate use of pesticides resulted in unintentional harming of the environment. Lack of consciousness and education coupled with indifferent attitude also contributed to indiscriminate use of pesticides. Enormous amount of these toxic pesticides and other chemicals reaches in the aquatic environment by the runoff and other sources and polluted the water, air and soil for any living organisms. One of the fastest growing food producing sectors is aquaculture, supplying approximately 40% of the world’s fish food. Pesticides may be used in aquatic ecosystem to control the fish parasites, diseases, and other pests that have also adversely affected the aquatic ecosystem. Nuvan is an organophosphorus pesticide is widely used due to low persistence in environment but also affects the non-targeted organisms including fish. Synthetic chemicals generate environmental problems; researchers have been leaning towards pest control with natural or plant based substances. Protection of water quality is possible when rationalize the use of natural pesticides and promote biopesticides. Neem oil is a natural or mixtures of chemicals obtained from neem plant (Azadirachta indica) which has many significant benefits to overcome from the chemicals or synthetic pesticides. By making the health beneficial uses of neem oil accessible to the farmers in the society, the use of chemicals in agriculture can be reduced. The aim of the current study is to observe the impacts of nuvan and neem oil on the survival and health status of fishes which also affected the other animals by the food chain. Changes in blood parameters of fish are related to the response of the whole animal, which affect on survival, reproduction and growth of fish. Some alterations in cholesterol and triglycerides in serum of treated fish Clarias batrachus with 1/20 and 1/10 LC50 concentrations of nuvan and neem oil separately compared with non-treated one after 7, 15, 30 and 60 days of exposure were recorded and discussed. Also, this assessment may be essential for encourage suitable methods of application in aquatic organism production facilities to be fully explored in future.
Form And Pragmatic Meaning Of Simuane Tallang Speech At The Rambu Solo' Ceremony For The Toraja People
Authors: Anastasia Baan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the form and pragmatic meaning of Simune Tallang's speech in Rambu Solo' ceremony for Toraja people by using pragmatic approach. This type of research uses qualitative research. The source of data in this research is sourced from sources who are involved in the world of tomina who really understand the simuane tallang speech of the Toraja people. In collecting data, the techniques used are interview techniques, recording techniques, note-taking techniques and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the form and pragmatic meaning of simuane tallang speech at the rambu solo' traditional ceremony for the Toraja people are speeches whose forms are intertwined and have the same meaning in the form of gratitude, advice, and hope.
Pengembangan Media Audio Visual Berbasis Video Animasi dalam Memproduksi Teks Prosedur Sederhana pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 1 Sendana
Authors: Reski Aulia Darman Ak. S  , Abd. Rahman Rahim  , Haslinda
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Bahasa Indonesia sangat perlu dipahami oleh siswa, salah satu materi pembelajarannya yakni teks prosedur. Teks prosedur merupakan suatu bentuk teks yang berisi langkah-langkah atau tahapan yang harus ditempuh untuk melakukan sesuatu sehingga mudah dan benar dalam proses pengerjaanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui validitas, kepraktisan dan keefektifan penggunaan media video animasi sebagai media pembelajaran teks prosedur pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sendana khususnya kelas VII dan mengacu pada kurikulum merdeka. Jenis penelitian yakni penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development (R&D)) dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Model yang digunakan merupakan model Baker and Schultz meliputi tahapan perumusan, tahap spesifikasi langkah, tahap uji coba soal, tahap pengembangan produk, tahap uji coba produk, tahap revisi produk, dan tahap analisis untuk pemanfaatan. Subjek penelitian yaitu ahli materi, ahli media, guru dan siswa dengan menggunakan angket dan lembar evaluasi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni wawancara, tes hasil belajar, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden guru dan siswa menyatakan perlu dan sangat membutuhkan media pembelajaran video animasi dalam proses belajar atau evaluasi pembelajaran. Pada analisis validitas, validator merupakan ahli yang dipilih oleh peneliti telah memenuhi kualifikasi untuk menilai media pembelajaran menyatakan bahwa 97,7% media ini layak dan direkomendasikan untuk dapat digunakan dalam evaluasi Bahasa Indonesia khususnya pembelajaran teks prosedur untuk siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Majene yang ditinjau dari berbagai aspek. Taraf kepraktisan respon guru memperoleh nilai 89,2% dan respon siswa 80,00% menyatakan sangat setuju dengan media pembelajaran video animasi teks prosedur sederhana khususnya pada langkah menulis atau membuat teks prosedur sederhana dalam media video animasi yang bagus dan menarik. Hasil keefektifan media dalam memperoleh hasil ketuntasan belajar siswa adalah, 99%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran video animasi teks prosedur sederhana yang dikembangkan sudah valid tanpa revisi. Penerapan media edukasi video animasi juga dinilai sangat menarik dengan persentase 86 %. Model pengembangan Baker and Schultz yang dipilih, telah dilakukan dan terpenuhi secara keseluruhan.

 

Kata kunci: Media pembelajaran, video animasi, teks prosedur sederhana
Jenis Tindak Tutur dalam Ceramah Ustad Abdul Somad “Tiga Prinsip Agama” di Youtube
Authors: Dwi Amara Sindi , Fatmawati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran penting ceramah dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang ajaran Islam serta mengarahkan dan membimbing manusia agar berperilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh (Wijana, 1996) jenis tindak tutur dibedakan menjadi tindak tutur langsung dan tindak tutur tidak langsung, dan tindak tutur literal dan tindak tutur tidak literal. Metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengamati perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, dan tindakan subjek penelitian. Sumber data adalah ceramah Ustad Abdul Somad "Tiga Prinsip Agama" di Youtube, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, rekaman, dan catatan lapangan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini bahwa tuturan Ustad Abdul Somad menggunakan 47 jenis tindak tutur dalam ceramahnya, di mana sebanyak 46 tuturan merupakan tindak tutur langsung, 40 tuturan merupakan tindak tutur literal, 7 tuturan merupakan tindak tutur tidak literal, dan 1 tuturan merupakan tindak tutur tidak langsung. Selain itu, Ustad Abdul Somad juga berhasil menyampaikan pesannya dengan mudah diterima oleh audiens karena kemampuannya memahami karakteristik audiens dan menggunakan berbagai teknik komunikasi yang tepat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memperkaya pengetahuan tentang bentuk tindak tutur dalam ceramah Islam dan cara-cara Ustad Abdul Somad mempengaruhi audiensnya.

Kata Kunci: Ceramah, Jenis Tindak Tutur, Ustad Abdul Somad
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Film Ranah 3 Warna Karya A. Fuadi
Authors: Cahayu  , Rika Ningsih
Published: June 2023

Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur ekspresif dalam film ranah 3 warna. Adapun Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berupa tahap deskrpsi, klasifikasi, analisis, interpretasi data, evaluasi, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur ekspresif dalam film ranah 3 warna terdiri atas tindak tutur ekspresif berupa : a) memuji dalam konteks: memuji karena terkesan atau kagum dengan pakaian atau barang yang petutur kenakan; b) mengucapkan terima kasih dengan ciri: mengucapkan terima kasih karena perbuatan baik yang sudah dilakukan petutur, mengucapkan terima kasih atas kenikmatan yang Allah berikan, dan mengucapkan terima kasih karena merasa merepotkan; c) mengucapkan maaf dengan ciri  karena telah mengecewakan petutur dan merasa bersalah, d) kebahagiaan dengan ciri: bersyukur atas apa yang dimiliki atau yang telah didapatkan; e) mengeluh dalam konteks: perasaan sedih karena kehilangan diberi cobaan atau halangan dan rintangan. Dengan demikian, tindak tutur ekspresif dalam film rana 3 warna ini terdiri atas tindak tutur ekspresif dalam bentuk memuji, ucapan terima kasih, ucapan permohonan maaf, kebahagiaan, dan tindakan mengeluh.
Verbal markers of threat in public statements of the English-speaking segment of the social network Twitter
Authors: Deeney Irina Anatolyevna , Reshetnyak Daria Alexandrovna , Drozdova Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to establish a correlation between the intensity of a threat and the specific linguistic means expressing it in the social network Twitter (lexemes, distribution of lexemes, grammatical constructions). Threat as a regular phenomenon of Internet public pages is realised in the appropriate contextual conditions, it is endowed with a particular style and is actualised through recurrent grammatical constructions. Such conditions of threat actualisation make it possible to associate it with the speech strategy relevant in Internet discourse. The scientific novelty of the study is accounted for by considering the functions of markers of threat in the gradation of its intensity in the English-speaking segment of the social network Twitter. As a result of the study, it has been determined that the textual space of social networks has a high degree of implicitness, expressiveness and evaluativeness, verbal markers of threat occupy a special place in the textual space of social networks as key elements of comments and messages. The intensity of a threat can be determined through the linguistic means of its actualisation in a social context. The statements containing a threat themselves have the appropriate style and expression, are built according to the most typical grammatical constructions. The analysis of the latter allows us to talk about the credibility of the action predicted by the threat and the possibility of transition from the plane of Internet communication to the real world.
Linguodidactic potential of a communicative Internet dictionary of stickers in Russian as a foreign language teaching
Authors: Kiseleva Larisa Ayratovna , Duseeva Erika Ilgamovna
Published: June 2023

The study aims to identify the linguodidactic capabilities of graphic means of Internet communication (stickers) as educational material used in Russian as a foreign language classes for the semantization of new vocabulary and the development of students’ communicative and speech competence. The paper describes in detail the authors’ communicative Internet dictionary of stickers and provides a number of dictionary entries as an example in which lexemes are interpreted as a part of existing stickers created by Russian artists. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it presents a project of a special linguodidactic tool, i.e. the communicative Internet dictionary of stickers, which explains the meanings of various lexical units (etiquette formulas, onomatopoeiae, elements of online jargon, etc.) and describes the situations of their use in virtual communication. As a result of the study, it was found that stickers as special graphic means of Internet communication in combination with linguistic commentary and voiceover can serve as auxiliary material for the mastery of Russian-language vocabulary by foreign students and the development of their skills for its competent use in various communicative situations.
Conceptual organization of technical knowledge as a result of the cognitive semiosis evolution
Authors: Novoseletskaya Daria Ilyinichna
Published: June 2023

The paper considers the problem of conceptual organization of technical knowledge and technical terminology, which is relevant for general terminology and the theory of a technical term, analyzes the classification parameters of the key typical types of technical knowledge concepts and also examines the processes of semiotization and verbalization of technical and technological knowledge, the functional and derivational-semiotic specifics of technical terms that function in a scientific and technical text. An interpretation of technical and technological terms of various structural organization is proposed as a verbalized result of the evolution of technical knowledge and cognitive semiosis. The aim of the research is to present the foundations for the formation of the conceptual and categorical basis of a technical terminological system and a terminological cluster. The scientific novelty of the research lies in identifying the parameters of the conceptual organization of verbalized technical knowledge in the terminological cluster “Engineering and Technology”. It is the first time that a conceptual classification of the technical and technological epistemological continuum has been developed and presented; single-component and multi-component “hybrid” terms, which act as material markers and the result of the cognitive semiosis evolution, have been identified and described as the core elements in a technical terminological cluster; in addition, the term “technical concept” has been characterized taking into account various aspects of its structure and content from the cognitive perspective on the basis of multivariate analysis. The results obtained made it possible to show the stages of conceptual development, the classification features of a technical concept and its functions, the conditions and methods for systematizing scientific and technical concepts representing various aspects of technical knowledge for the first time. The results of the study can contribute to further development of modern technical terminology, the theory of technical semiotization and verbalization of knowledge.
Phonostylistic argumentation techniques in audio advertising
Authors: Fedotova Nina Leonidovna , Yerzheninova Snezhana Vasilievna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the features of phonostylistic argumentation means in an advertising audio text that influence the effectiveness of the transmission of factual information. Audio advertising is one of the striking examples of emotionally charged speech, where the presented information is perceived through an acoustic channel. Argumentation in audio advertising is carried out not only at the lexical and syntactic level, but also at the phonetic level. Phonostylistic techniques optimize the perception of an audio text and also contribute to the memorization of the advertising message. The paper provides examples of the use of phonostylistic techniques in audio advertising that have an argumentative effect on the addressee. The scientific novelty lies in the description and systematization of phonostylistic techniques of sounding speech as elements of argumentation in audio advertising. It is the first time that auditory analysis has been used to establish the dependence of intonation characteristics and nonverbal audio means on the type of speech (monologue or dialogue) presented in audio advertising. As a result, it has been proved that argumentation in an audio advertising text is a way of speech influence on the audience, which is implemented with the help of emotional and psychological arguments. Linguistic means of expressiveness and phonetic means of speech influence make advertising more convincing and attention-getting.
Asian NRMs in the Czech Republic: Consequences of Their Recognition by State in the Era of Religious Freedom
Authors: Fárek Martin , Boháč Artur
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the effects of legislative conditions that the Czech governmental recognition of the NRMs with Asian roots as religious organizations bring to the movements themselves. It strives to answer two interconnected questions: Is there a specific cultural or religious character of the demands which the Czech legislation put on the candidates for governmental recognition? What happens when NRMs with Asian roots react to these demands while striving for the status of recognized religious organization? The possibility that the set of characteristics assumed to define any religious organization in Czech law basically follows the pattern of the established Christian Churches, as a tentative answer to the first question, opens an important direction for finding answers to the second question. The article also provides summary and discussion of the legislative changes in the Czech Republic pertaining to these two questions, and describes the development of several NRMs with Asian roots in the country.
Menschenrecht auf Abtreibung? Zur Genese und Kritik eines problematischen Konstrukts
Authors: Spieker Manfred
Published: June 2023

Die Diskussion über ein Menschenrecht auf Abtreibung hat durch das Urteil des Supreme Court im Fall Dobbs sowohl in den USA als auch in Europa einen kräftigen Schub erhalten, bis hin zu der Forderung des Europäischen Parlaments, es in die Charta der Grundrechte der EU aufzunehmen. Zwei Barrieren stehen der Kodifizierung eines solchen Rechts entgegen: einerseits die Menschenwürde und die Menschenrechte, die auch dem ungeborenen Kind zukommen, und andererseits die Konstitutionsbedingung des Rechtsstaates, das Verbot, die eigenen Interessen mit Gewalt durchzusetzen.
Ein Recht auf Schwangerschaftsabbruch auf EU-Ebene und kirchliche Reaktionen darauf
Authors: Ladenburger Friederike
Published: June 2023

In den letzten Jahren gibt es eine intensive Diskussion in den Europäischen Institutionen über die Anerkennung eines EU-Grundrechts auf Schwangerschaftsabbruch. Zahlreiche Resolutionen des Europäischen Parlaments haben sich mit den sexuellen und reproduktiven Rechten von Frauen beschäftigt und ein solches Grundrecht gefordert. Auch nationale Entwicklungen, etwa in Frankreich und den Vereinigten Staaten, haben die Diskussion geprägt. Im Dialog mit den EU-Institutionen leisten gerade auch kirchliche Akteure einen wesentlichen Beitrag zu dieser Diskussion.
Abortion in India – an Overview
Authors: Illathuparampil Mathew
Published: June 2023

This paper makes an overview of the abortion status in India from social, legal and ethical perspectives. From the social perspective, it considers the figures and the reasons for abortion prevalence. From the legal perspective, it briefly examines the legal framework within which abortions are performed in India. From the ethical perspective, it refers to the limited range of ethical debates on abortion in the country. This overview reveals that ethical considerations on abortion in India are done exclusively from the angle of the rights of women – rights of autonomy, health care, and safe abortion – not from the angle of the rights of the fetus.
One Culture, Two Legal Regimes: Abortion in China and Taiwan
Authors: Rei Wenmay
Published: June 2023

China and Taiwan share the same traditional culture that prefers son over daughter, and both of their sex ratios at birth exceeds the natural ratio. Studies believe that this is mainly the result of induced abortion and prenatal sex-identification techniques. However, China and Taiwan actually have very different legal regime when regulating abortion. Abortion is legal in China but is a crime in Taiwan. Yet, free from China’s one-child policy women’s reproductive freedom and fetus life are better protected in Taiwan. This country report introduces their different legal regime on abortion and explains how it affects women’s right and fetus’ life.
Profil Pemahaman Konsep Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Integral Tak Tentu Fungsi Aljabar Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Alamanda Nurviani , Lefrida Rita , Murdiana I Nyoman , Bakri M Bakri M
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi pemahaman konsep kelas XII IPA 1 MAN 2 Kota Palu dalam menyelesaikan soal integral tak tentu fungsi aljabar ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpul melalui tugas tertulis dan wawancara. Subjek terdiri dari satu siswa laki-laki berkemampuan tinggi dan satu siswa perempuan berkemampuan tinggi. Teknik analisis digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data condensation, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep pada materi integral tak tentu fungsi aljabar siswa perempuan sangat baik. siswa perempuan mampu memenuhi 4 indikator pemahaman konsep yaitu: (1) menyatakan ulang konsep yang; (2) mengidentifikasi contoh dan bukan contoh; (3) mengembangkan syarat perlu atau syarat cukup dari suatu konsep; (4) menerapkan atau mengaplikasikan konsep secara algoritma. Siswa laki-laki baik dalam 3 indiktor pemahaman konsep yaitu: (1) menyatakan ulang konsep yang; (2) mengidentifikasi contoh dan bukan contoh; (3) mengembangkan syarat perlu atau syarat cukup dari suatu konsep. Namun, siswa laki-laki kurang pada indikator keempat yaitu, menerapkan atau mengaplikasikan konsep secara algoritma. Siswa laki-laki Pada langkah-langkah penyelesaian soal indikator keempat tidak menghilangkan tanda integral dan tidak menambahkan konstanta C pada hasil integrasi serta melakukan kesalahan dalam perhitungan akhir.