bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Od psalmów dawidowych do chrześcijańskiego rocka - muzyczna subkultura młodzieżowa jako narzędzie ewangelizacji. Ujęcie historyczne
Authors: Chejnowski Artur
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie muzyki rockowej jako narzędzia ewangelizacji. Sobór Watykański II zapoczątkował nową relację środowiska kościelnego ze światem kultury i sztuki. Wspólnota Kościoła, w odpowiedzi na wezwanie do dzieła „nowej ewangelizacji”, podjęła niespotykane dotąd formy apostolstwa, które niejednokrotnie budziły kontrowersje. Jedną z nich jest ewangelizacja poprzez muzykę rockową. Dla jednych taka forma muzyki, prezentująca estetykę daleką od zaleceń zebranych w dokumentach Kościoła Katolickiego, oraz jej ładunek kulturowo-światopoglądowy jednoznacznie dyskwalifikuje ją jako narzędzie ewangelizacji. Dla innych natomiast rock pełni ważną funkcję ewangelizacyjną, gdyż taka forma muzyki stanowi odpowiedź na oczekiwania kultury młodzieżowej. Rock z ewangelicznym przesłaniem staje się pomostem, przez który wspólnota Kościoła może dotrzeć z Dobrą Nowiną do młodego pokolenia, coraz częściej żyjącego poza jego strukturami. W konsekwencji, w ramach klasyfikacji takiej twórczości, używa się określenia „rock chrześcijański”, wskazując na odmienność prezentowanych wartości i przesłania. Fenomen „rocka chrześcijańskiego” ukazuje dwa ważne aspekty. Pierwszy ukazuje, jak radykalną przemianę form muzycznych przechodzi muzyka religijna, aby odpowiedzieć na potrzeby czasu. Z drugiej, że przesłanie Ewangelii realnie wkroczyło w świat muzyki rozrywkowej i zaczęło się nią posługiwać dla osiągnięcia własnych celów. Ujęcie historyczne problemu stanowi inspirację do podjęcia kolejnych badań, np. w wymiarze socjologicznym i kulturowym.
JMIR Dermatology’s 2023 Year in Review
Authors: Rodriguez Ramiro , Dellavalle Robert P
Published: June 2024

In 2023, JMIR Dermatology embraced papers treating all topics related to diseases of the skin, hair, and nails. This editorial aims to bring attention and recognize reviewers, staff, and authors for their contributions to the journal. JMIR Dermatology updated the Research Letter format and introduced the In Memorium article type to feature and celebrate highly accomplished and internationally recognized leaders in dermatology. We also summarize the 3 JMIR Dermatology publications from 2023 with the highest Altmetric scores and share what we look forward to in the coming year.
Role of Tailored Timing and Frequency Prompts on the Efficacy of an Internet-Delivered Stress Recovery Intervention for Health Care Workers: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Nomeikaite Auguste , Gelezelyte Odeta , Böttche Maria , Andersson Gerhard , Kazlauskas Evaldas
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Prompts offer a promising strategy to promote client engagement in internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT). However, if the prompts do not meet the needs of clients, they can potentially be more obtrusive rather than helpful.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to test if prompts tailored based on timing and frequency, aligned with preintervention goal setting, can increase usage and the efficacy of a therapist-supported ICBT stress recovery intervention for health care workers.

METHODS

The 2-arm randomized controlled trial included 87 health care workers (99% female, aged 19-68 years: mean 39.61, SD 11.49): 43 in the standard intervention group and 44 in the tailored prompts group. The primary outcome measure was the Recovery Experiences Questionnaire, and the secondary outcomes were the Perceived Stress Scale-4, the Patient Health Questionnaire-4, and the World Health Organization-5 Well-Being Index. The self-report data were collected before the intervention (September 2022), postintervention (October 2022), and 6-month follow-up (May 2023).

RESULTS

The results showed that tailored prompts, although appreciated by the majority (39/40, 98%), did not improve intervention usage indicators, such as the number of logins (t85=–0.91; P=.36), modules opened (t83.57=–1.47; P=.15), modules completed (t85=–0.71; P=.48), exercises completed (t85=–1.05; P=.30), or the time spent using the program (χ22=1.1; P=.57). Similarly, tailored prompts did not increase the effects of the intervention in terms of stress recovery skills (Cohen d ranging from 0.31 to 0.85), perceived stress (d=–0.08; –0.70), depression (d=–0.11; –0.38), anxiety (d=–0.32; –0.64), or psychological well-being (d=0.26; 0.46). In addition, the standard intervention group showed greater long-term stress recovery effects than the group using the internet-delivered intervention supplemented by tailored prompts (β=–0.24, P=.03).

CONCLUSIONS

Although the study confirmed the efficacy of the program, the merits of tailored prompts in ICBT for stress recovery were not supported. Future research is needed to test the effects of the stress recovery intervention supplemented by goal setting and tailored prompts.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05553210; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05553210
Enhanced Gait Phases Recognition by EMG and Kinematics Information Fusion and a Minimal Recording Setuping Setup
Authors: Mobarak Rami , Mengarelli Alessandro , Verdini Federica , Fioretti Sandro , Burattini Laura , Tigrini Andrea
Published: June 2024

The limited mobility of lower limb amputees highlights the need for advancements in prosthetic control strategies to restore natural locomotion. This paper proposes an information fusion approach for gait phase recognition using surface electromyography (sEMG) and kinematics data. Time-domain (TD) features were extracted from the myoelectric data and three data-driven models, specifically Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), were compared in three different input conditions i.e. sEMG features, hip angle, and their fusion. Gait phase estimation results averaged from 40 healthy participants during normal walking with 10 strides per each demonstrated that the proposed fusion approach has consistently outperformed (p<0.0001) the other two conditions achieving a maximum accuracy of 85.48% with SVM. The findings suggest promising applications in prosthetic motion control and rehabilitative exoskeletons, highlighting the potential for improved user-driven strategies in lower limb prostheses.
Assessment of Foot Deformities in Patient with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Musaid Ruba , Ghazwan Aseel , A. Al-Saadan Waleed
Published: June 2024

Foot morphology evaluation techniques are commonly used to evaluate foot abnormalities. The foot is essential for keeping the biomechanical performance of the lower extremities. Knee osteoarthritis is a pathological condition that could lead to foot deformities. The major goal of this study was to investigate the prevalence of foot deformity in patients with Knee osteoarthritis. Another goal was to quantify the impact of pain and the severity of osteoarthritis foot morphological changes in Knee osteoarthritis patients.A total of seventy-eight participants took part in this study, including forty-six non-pathological subjects and thirty-two subjects diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis. Foot characteristics were assessed by a podoscope that can automatically estimate foot morphological parameters including Arch Index, Chippaux-Smirak Index, Staheli Index, Weisflog's index, Clarke’s angle and Hallux valgus angle. Numerous foot-related variables have been connected in a direct manner to knee osteoarthritis. Particularly, those who had knee osteoarthritis had substantially higher values for the Arch index (0.29±0.018; P=0.00), Chippaux-Smirak index (0.55±0.5; P=0.00), Staheli index (0.77±0.7; P=0.00), and Weisflog's index (2.7±0.25; P=0.00) than those who did not have this disease. Furthermore, their Clarke's angle and Hallux valgus angle exhibited high values of (30.27±2.7) and (13±1.8), respectively. There were also significant correlations found within the knee osteoarthritis group. There was, for example, a substantial positive correlation between the Arch Index and the Chippaux-Smirak Index (0.767; p=0.00), the Arch Index and the Staheli Index (r=0.35; p=0.04), and the Chippaux-Smirak Index and the Staheli Index (r=0.44; p=0.01). In terms of foot abnormalities, the Midfoot (333.528.6; p=0.00) was more significant than the Rearfoot (604.25±31.2; p=0.85) and Hindfoot (433.3±35.2; p=1.66). With association values of (r=0.4; p=0.02) and (r=0.4; p=0.04), the Arch Index and Chippaux-Smirak Index were both significantly linked with the severity of knee osteoarthritis.Foot abnormalities are substantially more prevalent in persons with Knee osteoarthritis. Collapsed medial longitudinal arch, transverse arch, and hallux valgus are all variables to consider in the management of Knee osteoarthritis. Healthcare providers may target Knee osteoarthritis effects on midfoot morphology with focused therapies. Custom orthotic devices, footwear adjustments, and particular workouts may enhance midfoot stability and alignment. Assessing foot morphology allows healthcare providers to enhance knee osteoarthritis therapy and patient results.
Removal of Diclofenac from Contaminated Water using Organoclay as Reactive Material
Authors: Saadoon Sara , Mohammed Alaa Kareem , Ali Ziad T. Abd , Rashid Israa M. , Isahak Wan Nor Roslam Wan , Rahimnejad M.
Published: June 2024

في هذه الدراسة ، تم ازالة المادة الدوائية الديكلوفيناك (Diclofenac) من المياه الملوثة عن طريق الامتزاز على البنتونيت المعدل. تم تغيير البنتونايت من مادة محبة للماء إلى كارهة للماء باستخدام بروميد الأمونيوم ثلاثي ميثيل هيكساديسيل (HTAB). استخدمت التجارب الدفعية لدراسة تأثير عدد من العوامل على كفاءة عملية الامتزاز. هذه العوامل هي: زمن التلامس ، ودرجة الحموضة (pH) للمحلول ، وسرعة الخلط ، وتركيز الملوث الأولي (Co) ، وجرعة المادة الممتزة. تم تحقيق أقصى إزالة للديكلوفيناك (97٪) في الحالات التالية: زمن التلامس 100 دقيقة ، ودرجة الحموضة 7 ، وسرعة الخلط 200 دورة في الدقيقة ، والتركيز الأولي لـ Co 50 جزء في المليون ، والجرعة الممتزة 0.3 جم بينتونيت لكل 100 مل من المحلول الملوث. تم استخدام الفحص المجهري الإلكتروني للماسح الضوئي (SEM) والتحليل الطيفي للأشعة تحت الحمراء لتحويل فورييه (FTIR) لتشخيص صفات المادة الممتزة (البنتونايت المعدل ). وجد ان موديل Langmuir هو الأنسب لتمثيل البيانات التجريبية التي تم الحصول عليها في المختبر. تم دراسة حركية عملية الامتزاز ووجد انها تتمثل بشكل جيد بتفاعل زائف من الدرجة الثانية. كانت عملية الامتزاز ماصة للحرارة وتلقائية ، وفقًا لتحليلات الديناميكا الحرارية.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROPOLIS EXTRACT GEL AS ADJUNCTIVE PERIODONTAL THERAPY: OVERVIEW OF FIBROBLASTS AND NEUTROPHILS (IN VIVO STUDY)
Authors: MAHARANI JULIA , DALIMUNTHE AMINAH , WULANDARI PITU , ANGGRAINI WITA , ILYAS SYAFRUDDIN , HANAFIAH OLIVIA AVRIYANTI
Published: June 2024

Objective: Propolis has therapeutic activities contributed by its active secondary metabolites to fasten the healing of periodontitis. This study was to analyze the effectiveness of propolis extract gel as an adjunctive periodontal therapy.
Methods: The study used 50 periodontitis-induced Wistar rats, were divided into five treatment groups, and were treated by applying propolis gel with concentrations of 50%, 60%, and 70%, metronidazole gel, and placebo gel after mechanical therapy. The number of fibroblasts and neutrophils was obtained by removing the mandibular gingival tissue on the third and seventh days and were observed using a binocular microscope with 400x magnification using hematoxylin-eosin staining.
Results: The group administered with propolis extract gel showed a higher number of fibroblast cells and lower number of neutrophil cells. The 70% propolis gel appeared effective in inducing the fibroblasts and reducing the neutrophils (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Propolis extract gel can accelerate the healing of periodontitis and potentially be used as adjunctive therapy for periodontitis treatment.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CHITOSAN-BASED 0.5% TETRACYCLINE GEL AND FREEZE-DRIED PLATELET-RICH PLASMA ON POST-PERIODONTAL SURGERY HEALING: CLINICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION
Authors: SIMANJUNTAK RIO , WULANDARI PITU , SATRIA DENNY , MURDIASTUTI KWARTARINI , SYAHPUTRA ARMIA
Published: June 2024

Objective: Periodontal treatment widely uses tetracycline as a local antibiotic because it has broad-spectrum antibacterial and anticollagenase properties. Chitosan-based 0.5% tetracycline gel, there was an increase in the performance of tetracycline because chitosan released the drug locally, was slower, controlled, lasted longer, had better stability and lower toxicity. Periodontal treatment is currently trending using Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) because of its properties, which release many growth factors. To facilitate clinical administration, PRP was developed by the freeze-drying process to become allogeneic Freeze Dried PRP (FD-PRP) obtained from the blood bank. Combination can help accelerate the healing of periodontal surgical wounds. To evaluate the effectiveness of administration of chitosan-based 0.5% tetracycline gel and FD-PRP.
Methods: Laboratory experimental study with posttest-only control group design on 30 Wistars-induced periodontitis. The sample was divided into 5 groups: negative and positive control group and 3 periodontal surgical intervention groups accompanied by drug administration. The examination of clinical parameters such as Bleeding on Probing (BoP) and Pocket Depth (PD) as well as immunohistochemical parameters such as fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) were evaluated on days 3 and 14.
Results: This study showed a significant decrease in BoP on day 3 (p=0.022) and 14 (p=0.009), decrease in PD on day 14 (p=0.007) and a significant increase in FGF-2 on day 3 (p=0.024) and decrease on day 14 (p=0.017).
Conclusion: Administration of chitosan-based 0.5% tetracycline gel and FD-PRP were effective in periodontal surgical wound healing because it reduced BoP and PD and increased fibroblast cell proliferation through increasing FGF-2 expression.
Existence of nonnegative solution for a boundary value problem via upper and lower method on the half-line
Authors: Ziad Youcef , Bachouche Kamal , Moussaou Toufik
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we provide existence results to the following boundary value problem where q ∈ L1 ((0, +∞), R) and the nonlinearity f: [0, +∞ [×R×R→ R is continuous.
Reporte de caso: torsión de cordón umbilical como causa de muerte fetal
Authors: Jiménez Santo , Carpio Lucas , Jiménez Sandra , Hiraldo Ortencia , Tifa Domingo , Perdomo Nerys
Published: June 2024

Introducción:
El cordón umbilical es una estructura de forma espiroidea y es quien comunica el feto a la placenta, dentro de las patologías del mismo está la torsión, una de las más infrecuentes pero con alta mortalidad fetal.

Presentación de caso:
se trata de un producto de sexo masculino, hijo de madre de 19 años de edad, de 39 semanas de gestación, se le realizó una autopsia en el Instituto Nacional de patología Dr. Sergio Sarita Valdez, evidenciándose torsión de cordón umbilical.

Conclusiones:
se evidenció durante el procedimiento de autopsia, producto de sexo masculino, de 39 semanas de edad gestacional, se encontró una torsión y una estenosis del cordón umbilical asociado a polihidramnios severo.
Agentes patógenos aislados en adultos con cateter de diálisis peritoneal. Hospital Docente Francisco e Moscoso Puello, junio 2017 – junio 2019
Authors: Peralta Méndez Danny Dariel , Rodríguez Martínez Katherine Pamela , Santana Fernández Joel Emilio , Sánchez Orbe Jorge Octavio , Montesano Jiménez Yordano , Hernández Castillo Younine
Published: June 2024

Objetivo:
Identificar los agentes patógenos aislados en pacientes con catéter de diálisis peritoneal en el Hospital Docente Francisco E. Moscoso Puello in Santo Domingo, junio 2017 – junio 2019.

Método:
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal con una proyección retrospectiva, y consta de una muestra de 32 registros de pacientes. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados con el software Epi-info 7.0.

Resultados:
Los agentes patógenos más frecuentes aislados fueron el Staphylococcus aureus representando un 50%15 de los cultivos positivos, seguidos por Escherichia Coli y Pseudomona aeruginosa, ambos formando 12.5%4 de los cultivos positivos cada uno. En cuanto a los grupos de edad más afectados observamos que los que presentan una mayor frecuencia de casos son de 60-69 años de edad.

Conclusión:
La investigación identificó varios agentes patógenos asociados al catéter de diálisis peritoneal, entre los que destacan Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli y Pseudomona aeruginosa. Staphylococcus aureus fue el más común en ambos sexos y el más frecuente en pacientes de 1 a 3 años. Este mismo agente, junto con Escherichia coli y otros, fueron responsables de las recurrencias. Se encontró que todos los pacientes utilizaban diálisis peritoneal continua ambulatoria y todos los agentes patógenos identificados fueron aislados en esta terapia.
Stock Returns on Capital Investments
Authors: Kuldeep Preeti
Published: June 2024

Abstract: A crucial component of financial research and investment decision-making is the link between capital investments and stock returns. Stock returns show how a company's stock performed over a given time period, whereas capital investments show how money was allocated to assets that were meant to yield returns in the future. Examining a range of variables, including market conditions, industry dynamics, macroeconomic considerations, the effectiveness of capital allocation, and the calibre of investment decisions, is necessary to comprehend how capital investments affect stock returns. This field of study frequently uses empirical research to investigate the relationship between capital investments and stock returns by looking for trends and correlations in historical data. Important indicators including profitability ratios, EPS growth, and return on invested capital (ROIC) are frequently used to evaluate the efficiency with which capital expenditures produce value for shareholders. Studies may also look into how the market responds to company announcements of capital investment plans, evaluating the impact on stock values and investor mood.
Disposal of Sanitary Pads
Authors: Harishchandre Shreyas Dnyaneshwar , Joshi Prof. Atul A.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The disposal of sanitary pads presents a pressing challenge due to social, cultural, and religious factors hindering menstrual hygiene management. Despite increased awareness efforts, improper disposal practices persist, leading to environmental contamination and health hazards. Sanitary pads, when discarded inappropriately, contribute to the spread of diseases and pollution, with their decomposition releasing microplastics and toxins into the environment. Urgent action, including the adoption of proper disposal methods like incinerators, is essential to address this issue and prevent future repercussions on public health and the environment.
Studies on Development of Process Technology for Preparation of Dry Fruit Balls Incorporated with Flaxseeds
Authors: Desai Asim
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The aim is to prepare Balls (laddu) as a nutritional point of view and to provide convenience to the consumer. The ingredient which was used for preparation of balls is Dates (Phoenix dactylitera) which contains Energy: 282 cal, Protein: 2.5 g. Carbohydrates: 75 g, Fat: 0.4 g etc. Vitamin B-6 (PYRIDOXINE) is present. Minerals such as Calcium, iron, Magnesium ate present in Dates. The flax seeds are very important in regular diet for humans especially for females. They increase nutrient absorption, help in weight loss, gluten free, rich in antioxidants and omega 3 fatty acids. Owing to these health benefits, dietitians and doctors advise to take flax seeds every day. Balls (ladoo) are good and typically made fromvarious flours and dry fruits by various ways. Balls Ladoo) are usually round, sweet, small or large in size. For preparation of Balls (ladoo) ingredients used are pitted dates, flax seeds, almonds, cashews, Jaggery syrup, cats etc.
Design of Compact Size Tri-Band Stacked Patch Antenna for GPS and IRNSS
Authors: Sarin Yash , Sachdeva Snehil
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This paper introduces a low-profile, compact tri-band microstrip patch antenna designed for GPS and IRNSS applications. The proposed antenna operates at frequencies of 1.27 GHz, 2.37 GHz, and 2.79 GHz. The antenna configuration consists of a patch antenna with a slip slot or manderline to generate three frequency bands while maintaining an acceptable radiation pattern. The focus of the study is to enhance the antenna's gain across all three frequency bands. This design aims to offer a versatile solution for navigation systems, leveraging the tri-band capability to accommodate different satellite signals and improve overall performance in GPS and IRNSS applications.
Implementation of All Stream AI Chatbot on Discord Platform Using Natural Language Processing(NLP)
Authors: Chaudhari Kiran , Pawar Shreyas , Shah Amaan , Borse Prathmesh
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The modern era of technology has a significant impact on society. With the creation of digital personal assistants, chatbots have become a popular entity in conversational services. Chatbots are software programs that use natural language understanding and processing. Chatbots are not just restricted to helping the user to complete his tasks such as booking a movie ticket or finding the nearest restaurant, but they also provide a source of entertainment, play a major role in home automation projects, and give business strategy tips and help in other ways. In this paper, we will provide an insight into what a chatbot is and the types of chatbots. We also propose a classification based on the current market trends, ease of usability, and requirements.
A Web-based OpenAI Powered Chatbot for Analyzing Institutional Data
Authors: Dhabe Priyadarshan
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This paper introduces a web-based Vishwa-Bot powered by OpenAI, a tailored chatbot for a educational institute, students, addressing a spectrum of college-related queries. Vishwa-Bot navigates through large database and simplifies searching. It serves as a comprehensive campus guide, offering insights into clubs, fests, and general queries like faculty cabin locations, lab locations etc. This project contributes to the optimization of student services at institute , fostering a more accessible, informed, and engaged college experience.
Industrial Automation with Decision and Prediction
Authors: Kumaran Dr. M. Senthil
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This paper presents an innovative approach to automated lighting control that integrates manual, mobile, and intelligent machine-driven operations. The principal aim is to optimize energy economy and user comfort through dynamic lighting control through data collection. To make well-informed decisions about lighting requirements, the system collects user activity data pertaining to time and ambient light levels. The suggested system makes use of sensors to track ambient darkness and identify when a user enters a room. It enables both remote control using a mobile application and manual control using traditional switches. In addition, it analyzes trends in user behavior and ambient variables to autonomously control lighting. The lights are automatically turned on by the system when it detects low light levels and the presence of a user, guaranteeing ideal illumination. Additionally, the system uses machine learning algorithms to forecast lighting needs, which reduces wasteful energy use. In addition to offering a seamless user experience, this adaptive lighting system helps promote sustainable energy practices by using less electricity in areas that are either adequately lighted by natural light or vacant
Leveraging Blockchain Technology for Enhanced IT Governance and Compliance Management
Authors: Haru Aftab
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The IT environments’ growing complexities and the expanding regulatory demands require strong governance as well as compliance management frameworks. Blockchain is an innovative technology that can enhance accountability, transparency and security in information technology governance and compliance processes. The article explores the use of blockchain in IT governance and compliance management, its potential to streamline operations, reduce risk and ensure adherence to regulations. The paper uses industry analysis and case studies to bring out highlights on the positive aspects, drawbacks, future implications of having blockchain in this important area. This study found that blockchain could help reduce compliance costs significantly while improving audit trails efficiency. Further, the decentralized nature of blockchain can safe guard against data breach risks and unauthorized changes thus providing a more resilient IT infrastructure according to this paper. Additionally, this research discusses technological and regulatory obstacles must be overcome to realize the full potential of blockchain technology for IT governance as well as compliance management purposes
Implementation of Improved Scheduling Load Balancing Algorithm in Cloud Environment
Authors: Gujar Ganesh V.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The advantages of cloud computing can accordingly be seen in that; There is low price when the traditional computing systems are compared, there is a wide scope for expansion that is always needed by the business and fast availability of the resources. Since service users are a huge group controllable through a system and performance of the service is done according to traffic, user experience is as result incomparable and necessary service availability factors are catered for. It is that demand such as huge amounts of traffic and extensive utilization of huge cloud has become so common in the case of this before. Load balancing is the most important component of the cloud computing architecture, making it possible to provide the necessary uptime, capacity, reliability, and performance of web applications that are implemented by exploiting the load balancing technique. The specified train of thought addresses the implementation of as well as dealing with the procedures or types of cloud computing as well as working with the load balancing system.
Genetics and Crime: Exploring Biological Factors
Authors: Gupta Dhnanjy
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This research involves the intersection of genetics, biology, and criminal behaviour. Biological positivism emerged in the 19th century as a response to classical criminology, challenging prevailing views on crime causation. Modern research on genetics and crime, including twin analyses and the study of XYY syndrome, sheds light on this relationship. A neurobiological perspective investigates the characteristics of physical and mental processes associated with behaviour.
Exploring Marma Points Activation during Vajrasana Practice
Authors: Rajan Akhila , Sharma Sadhana , Sharma Shyoram , Sharma Rakesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Introduction: Yoga is an ancient Indian discipline that strives to combine an individual's physical, mental, and spiritual components. Vajrasana, also known as Thunderbolt Pose, is a foundational Yoga pose noted for its stability and advantages to meditation and physical wellness. This study investigates the anatomical alignment and advantages of Vajrasana, focusing on its effect on Marma points, which are essential energy centers in Ayurvedic treatment.Methods; The study involves a thorough examination of Ayurvedic classics, Yoga manuals, and contemporary investigations to determine the anatomical and physiological consequences of Vajrasana.Practitioners practiced Vajrasana, and the effects on certain Marma points were studied using observational and analytical methods.Results; Vajrasana was discovered to strongly activate numerous important Marma points, including Kshipra, Gulpha, Indravasti, and Vitapa. The posture promotes blood circulation, strengthens the lower back and pelvic muscles, and improves digestive function. By stimulating these Marma points, Vajrasana enhances the passage of Prana, the essential life force, leading to improved bodily and mental well-being.Discussion; The study emphasizes the therapeutic benefits of Vajrasana in Yoga practice. The stimulation of Marma points in this posture is consistent with Ayurvedic teachings, implying a holistic approach to health that incorporates physical postures with the body's energy framework.Vajrasana's role in modifying Prana and increasing overall vigor underscores its significance in both ancient and modern Yoga practices.
Design of SEPIC Converter for Battery Charging System using ANFIS
Authors: Suryono Suryono , Sudiharto Indhana , Anggriawan Dimas Okky , Jufriyadi Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Rechargeable batteries are the most widely used medium for storing energy today. One type of rechargeable battery that is widely used is lithium-ion batteries. The large use of lithium-ion batteries in society requires companies to conduct research so that the life time of these batteries can last a long time and charging can take place quickly. Charging system at this time is less efficient in charging lithium batteries where the time needed is still quite long where when lithium batteries are charged with a long time can cause the battery to heat up quickly and can reduce the life time of the battery. To overcome this, a system is needed that can control the battery charger process so that the output voltage and current are constant and battery charging is faster. It is hoped that the SEPIC converter system can help many people who forget to unplug the power supply during the charging process so as to maintain the life time of the battery. Setting the output voltage and current in the DC-DC converter can be done using an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System which aims to keep the output of SEPIC stable according to the setting point. In this system, the DC-DC converter used is a SEPIC converter which can increase and decrease the output voltage for battery charging. The battery charging process uses the CC-CV method. In the test, the average error is 0.025% where when the SOC is 60% to 80% the average error is 0.04% and when the SOC is 80% to 95% the average error is 0.0005%.
Hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang 1000 HPK, pola asuh, pola makan dengan status gizi usia 36-59 bulan
Authors: Nazihah Ainun
Published: June 2024

Kualitas generasi penerus bangsa ditentukan oleh tumbuh-kembang pada periode emas (1000 HPK). Pengetahuan ibu tentang 1000 HPK, pola asuh, dan pola makan berkontribusi pada status gizi balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang 1000 HPK, pola asuh ibu, dan pola makan dengan status gizi balita usia 36-59 bulan di Desa Cilangkahan, Kecamatan Malingping, Kabupaten Lebak-Banten tahun 2020. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling yaitu 56 balita usia 36-59 bulan. Data diambil pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus. Data penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan kuesioner dan FFQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang 1000 HPK, pola asuh, dan pola makan balita usia 36-59 bulan dengan nilai P<0,05 berdasarkan uji Chi Square (X2).
Production of effervescent tablets of rosela flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and its effect on the in vivo immune system
Authors: Hastuti Arti , Mardiah  , Dewi Lucianawati Dewi , Amalia Lia , Nur’utami Dwi Aryanti , Fitrilia Tiana
Published: June 2024

Rosella effervescent tablet is an effervescent product in the form of tablet made from roselle petal extract. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant content of the resulting effervescent tablets and the effect of effervescent tablets on the in vivo immune system. The technique for making effervescent tablets used the wet granulation method. Immune system analysis used rat test animals. The type of rat is Sprague Dawley. There were three treatment groups, each group consisted of 5 rats. The first group was the standard group, group 2 was the positive control group which was given Stimuno Forte at a dose of 1.35 mg/kg BW, and the treatment group 3 was given roselle effervescent tablets at a dose of 8.1 mg/kg BW by sonde for 28 days. Blood sampling (leukocytes, differential leukocytes, lymphoid organs (spleen and liver), total serum protein, and serum albumin) was performed on day 0 and day 29. The chemical test results of the effervescent tablets showed an IC50 of 10.35 ppm, a vitamin C content of 2.28 mg/tablet, and an anthocyanin content of 22.12 mg/L. The results of the research on rosella effervescent tablets at a dose of 8.1 mg/kg BW provided a protective effect on the immune system of rat with an average parameter of leukocyte count of 7.58×103/µL, total serum protein of 10.25 g/dl, and relative liver weight of 3. 11% and still within the normal range of Sprague Dawley rats.
Effect Of Kombucha Tea Fermentation From Green Tea And Red Dragon Fruit Skins On Antioxidant Activity And Organoleptic
Authors: Salsabilah Chiara Elvira , Handayani Septy
Published: June 2024

Buah naga merah jika dipresentasikan sekitar 30-35% berupa kulit buah dan jarang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, hanya dibuang begitu saja sebagai limbah. Jika digali lebih dalam limbah tersebut dapat berpotensi menjadi sumber antioksidan alami karena aktivitas antioksidannya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan daging buah. Penelitian ini meliputi aktivitas antioksidan dan uji organoleptik teh kombucha dari teh hijau dan kulit buah naga merah berdasarkan lama fermentasi. Waktu yang digunakan yaitu F1= 1 hari, F2= 3 hari, F3= 5 hari, F4= 7 hari dengan desain Quasi Eksperimental. Sampel kulit buah naga merah diperoleh dari perkebunan Dusun Cemoro Kecamatan Songgon Kabupaten Banyuwangi dan terdapat 30 panelis tidak terlatih dengan rentang umur 19-23 tahun sebagai sampel uji organoleptik. Konsentrasi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan teh kombucha yaitu teh hijau sebanyak 50 g dan sari kulit buah naga merah sebanyak 15 g (30% dari 50 g teh hijau). Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH dan dianalisis menggunakan One Way Anova. Pada uji organoleptik menggunakan metode hedonik dan data dianalisis menggunakan Friedman lalu dilanjutkan dengan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil penelitian aktivitas antioksidan setiap sampel memiliki rata-rata sebesar F1=64,34% ; F2= 65,9% ; F3= 65,8% dan F4= 65,17%.  Dari keempat sampel tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, sehingga tidak terdapat sampel dengan aktivitas yang paling optimum. Sedangkan hasil uji organoleptik dengan indikator warna, aroma, rasa, aftertaste,dan keseluruhan yang paling banyak disukai oleh para panelis yaitu F1. Formulasi terbaik direkomendasikan pada sampel F1 dan mengandung aktivitas antioksidan 128,68%/200ml.
Kata kunci: antioksidan, kulit buah naga merah, teh hijau, teh kombucha,
Nilai Karakter dalam Novel Tanah Surga Merah Karya Arafat Nur
Authors: Siswanto Aris , Abimubarok Achmad
Published: June 2024

Nilai karakter masih menjadi prioritas dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia di Indonesia, yang salah satu medianya adalah novel. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai karakter, seperti nilai religius, toleransi, cinta tanah air, rasa ingin tahu, jujur, menghargai prestasi, cinta damai, dan nasionalis di dalam novel Tanah Surga Merah karya Arafat Nur. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content analysis) sebab penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap dan menganalisis teks yang tertuang di dalam novel secara mendalam. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik baca-catat, artinya mendata teks-teks yang ditemukan lalu mendeskripsikannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel ini mengandung nilai-nilai karakter yang tergambarkan melalui tokoh-tokohnya. Pada nilai religius, novel ini banyak menggambarkan bentuk taat kewajiban sebagai manusia untuk beribadah dan menjalankan syariat Islam. Pada nilai nasionalis, novel ini menggambarkan apresiasi budaya, menjaga budaya, dan cinta tanah air. Pada nilai mandiri, novel ini menggambarkan keberanian tokoh-tokohnya dalam menggapai tujuan. Pada nilai gotong royong, novel ini menggambarkan tolong-menolong, solidaritas, dan empati. Pada nilai integritas, novel ini menggambarkan nilai keteladanan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, novel ini banyak memberikan gambaran nilai karakter dan sebagaimana mestinya karya sastra, novel ini dapat dijadikan salah satu media untuk menanamkan nilai karakter kepada masyarakat.
Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) as a voltage control at substation based on the defense scheme mechanism
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Firmanto Aditya , Dwirawan Sirilus , Alwani Dede Rilwan
Published: June 2024

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) can improve power quality in a grid with various integrated energy resources. The BESS can adjust the supply and demand to maintain a more stable, reliable, and resilient power system. Connected to the grid, BESS can respond quickly as a voltage regulator on the grid in the event of a voltage drop during peak load or when a disturbance occurs. Thus, the equipment has designed a voltage regulation scheme to prevent voltage drops and poor power quality caused by some rapid voltage fluctuations. This study investigates the role of BESS as a voltage control combined with a defense scheme mechanism at a high-voltage network in Jakarta. ETAP modeling software has investigated several voltage regulation systems with BESS at the substation indications. The results showed that the BESS at Substations can improve the voltage quality on the grid through voltage regulation.
Drug forecasting and supply model design using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Continuous Review (r, q) to minimize total supply cost
Authors: Izzati Inaya , Sriwana Iphov Kumala , Martini Sri
Published: June 2024

The Mentawai Islands Regency Regional General Hospital faces a significant challenge with an 83% overstock of Medical Consumables, leading to increased inventory costs and potential damage and expiration of items. This exceeds the 1% pharmaceutical drug storage standards the Ministry of Health set. This study aims to optimize demand forecasting and minimize total inventory costs through a two-stage process. Firstly, demand forecasting is conducted using Artificial Neural Network (ANN), predicting a future demand of 10,036 units of Medical Consumables. Subsequently, the optimal order quantity and reorder points are calculated using the continuous review (r, Q) approach. The results reveal the optimal order quantities and reorder points for four types of Medical Consumables. This research introduces a novel approach by employing ANN for demand forecasting, then calculating optimal order quantities and reorder points using continuous review (r, Q). The cost components considered in the inventory cost calculation include purchasing cost, holding cost, shortage cost, order cost, outdating cost, and inspection cost. The designed forecasting models aim to enhance inventory management efficiency, optimize cost control, and improve patient services. The limitation of this research is that it only used five types of consumable medical materials to carry out this research due to limited data access. It is hoped that future research can use other types of drugs as well as a periodic review and forecasting approach using GA.
Problem solving path planning and path tracking in a 3 DOF hexapod robot using the RRT* algorithm with path optimization and Pose-to-Pose
Authors: Suwoyo Heru , Burhanudin Achmad , Tian Yingzhong , Andika Julpri
Published: June 2024

Path planning is one of the most fundamental problems that must be solved before a robot can navigate and explore autonomously. Path planning needs to be integrated with path tracking to be applied to autonomous robots. This makes path tracking also important for autonomous robot navigation which cannot be separated from path planning. There are two path planning methods, the first is search-based method, the second is sampling-based method. Both have their own advantages, but the popular and commonly used sampling-based algorithm due to its fast convergence is preferred in path planning.  The RRT* algorithm was developed. This improvement initiated a major civilization in sampling-based algorithms, namely parent node selection and rewiring in RRT. Although there has been an improvement in optimality, RRT* still doesn't provide the distance optimality value as expected, due to its character that is still adopted from RRT.  The resulting path is still suboptimal and not smooth (jagged). On the other side, Path tracking has several methods, however, these path tracking methods are difficult to apply to autonomous robots and need to be adapted to the robot used. Based on the description above, there are still problems with path planning, namely paths that are still less than optimal and convergence that is still slow.  This research will add a way to shorten the distance in the RRT* algorithm with the triangular inequality method.  Meanwhile, for path tracking, we will apply the pose-to-pose method, which follows the waypoint that has been made by path planning.
Usability Evaluation for Mobile Health Application: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Septiani Winnie , Rahmawati Novia , Safitri Dian Mardi , Luis Martino
Published: June 2024

Health applications have unique characteristics compared to other applications. This application is needed to support the health of users/families with various facilities provided according to their functions and objectives. Usability measurement is carried out to evaluate the successful use of the application using various usability criteria. This study aimed to identify, analyze, and synthesize the usability evaluation of a mobile health application. The review was carried out on 65 selected papers from 799 usability papers from the Web of Science and Scopus in the 2013 to 2023 time period. The Systematic Literature Review approach used is the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Based on the review results, it was identified that usability measurement on mobile health applications aims to validate system design, compare usability methods, improve application performance, and evaluate usability. Meanwhile, mHealth apps mostly function for treatment and self-care/self-management. Most of the reviewed papers used the general public as respondents. The respondents or participants in these studies are diverse and can be categorized into five groups: patients, healthcare professionals, older adults, experts, and the general public. Most of the research aims to evaluate usability with the most widely used method, the System Usability Scale, which is equipped with other supporting methods.
Analysis of pediatric fixation equipment with audio-video for chest radiography examinations
Authors: Apriantoro Nursama Heru , Supriyono Puji , Prasetio Heru , Sinaga Citra Elisabet
Published: June 2024

Pediatric patients are generally uncooperative during radiology examinations. Radiographic images can become blurry due to movement. This will cause to repeat examinations, thereby significantly increasing radiation exposure, and it can pose significant risks to children, patient families, and radiation workers. The research aims to create and test the effectiveness of a fixation device equipped with Audio-Visual elements for pediatric chest radiography examinations in Anteroposterior and Lateral projections. The experimental method involves developing the fixation device in the Radiodiagnostic Department Laboratory of Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II. The effectiveness of the fixation device is assessed through surveys and interviews involving 66 respondents at hospitals in Jakarta from January to July 2023 during pediatric chest examinations. The average results indicate that the device can be used in hospitals (3.27±0.63), it’s safe to use (3.00±0.74), and highly effective (3.17±0.67). The overall average value of 3.16±0.68, suggests that the fixation device is suitable for use in pediatric chest examinations. The obtained images from the Anteroposterior and Lateral projections optimally describe of lung organs, the heart, and blood vessels within the thoracic cavity. Suggestions for further development of the safe device include the addition of leg supports, pediatric chair can be moved forward/backward and patient restraints to prevent falling or movement
Effect of near-surface heterogeneities on the pore-water pressure distribution and slope stability
Authors: Gofar Nurly , Pangestika Ega Nanda , Harianto Yudi , Gumay Herdian , Satyanaga Alfrendo
Published: June 2024

Seepage and slope stability are important problems analyzed in geotechnical engineering. Conventionally, the analysis is performed in conditions where the soil is intact. However, near-surface soil is subjected to various conditions that lead to heterogeneity, for example, the presence of cracks in clay, relics in weathered rock, and plant roots. The presence of cracks and other forms of heterogeneity on the near-surface layer increases the rainfall infiltration into the slope and changes the pore water pressure distribution accordingly. Water infiltration increases the pore water pressure, raises groundwater level, and decreases the matrix suction of unsaturated soils - which is a critical factor for the stability of slopes. This study aims to evaluate the effect of varying permeability of near-surface soil on the rainwater infiltration to slope and, subsequently, the safety factor. In this case, the near-surface soil is modeled as a layer with higher permeability. Numerical analysis performed in this study using SEEP/W and SLOPE/W indicated that considering this condition results in a higher safety factor of the slope because the higher permeability resulting from heterogeneity helps dissipate pore water pressure, which is critical in maintaining the slope stability during heavy rainfall.
Optimization of preventive maintenance on critical machines at the Sabiz 1 plant using Reliability-Centered Maintenance method
Authors: Cahyati Sally , Puspa Sofia Debi , Himawan Riswanda , Agtirey Novan Rojabil , Leo Joseph Andrew
Published: June 2024

Maintenance planning is the first step in an industry, especially when it comes to the trade-off between cost and reliability, which is the reason for this research's aim. The Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method will be used in this research to optimize maintenance activity in critical machines at the Sabiz 1 plant to minimize downtime, costs incurred for machine repairs, and production losses. The tools of RCM that will be used such as FMEA to determine critical machines as the focus of analysis, a Fishbone Diagram to determine the causes of failure, an RCM worksheet to get preventive activities, and a statistical distribution approach to obtain appropriate preventive activity intervals. The result of data processing shows that all data has a lognormal distribution and can be continued using the lognormal distribution method. The results of this analysis are the preventive maintenance activities proposal and their intervals as a reference for Sabiz 1 plant maintenance planning. The preventive maintenance plan for three critical machines is the high-pressure pump is four days of inspection activities and two days for replacement activities; for the powder, base conveyor is four days of checking activities and 17 days for replacement activities; and for the extraction tower fan for inspection, activities is seven days. The prediction of the implementation impact of this maintenance planning will save maintenance costs around 70% compared to historical costs.