bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social and Religion Paralysis in James Joyce’s Short Story The Sisters: A Cultural Reading
Authors: Eskandari Safoura
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis paper attempts to demonstrate how James Joyce`s short story The sisters reflects notion of   social and religion paralysis functions within the framework of cultural materialism at the beginning of the Twentieth century in Irish society. Religion is major concern of cultural studies. Religion as a cultural politics is a dominant factor in shaping mind as well in affecting the framework of literary text. Religion is one of the emerging issues in the modern era and forms the backbone of most literary works. Religion as a theme is seen to influence the operation of those who believe in it. It forms the functional framework that predetermines ones actions and behavior. Williams argues that each kind of activity in fact suffers, if it is wholly abstracted and separated. Politics, for example, has gravely suffered by its separation from ordinary relationships, and we have seen the same process in economics, science, religion and education. Williams defines Residual as some social or cultural practice which has been formed in the past, but it is still active and effective in the present cultural system like organized religion. A residual cultural element is usually at some distance from the effective dominant culture, but it is some part of it which is embedded in cultural system. The concept of emergent for Raymond Williams means the creation of new meaning and values, new cultural practices and new relationships within the dominant structure.  It is important to distinguish between those emergent which are elements of new stage of the dominant culture and those which are actually other element or oppositional to dominant system. This study aims to argue that paralysis is a problem and a solution and that sometimes what appears to be an escape from paralysis merely reinforces its negative manifestation. Paralysis cannot be avoided. Rather, it is something that should be engaged and used to redefine individual and social states.
The Relationship between Association and Moral Development of Student Learning Activities
Authors: Sakinah Nur
Published: February 2020

One indicator of decreased student learning activities is student association. In addition, there is a tendency for students' moral development to be unfavorable. Both of these indicators have a significant relationship to the tendency of student learning activities. Therefore, improvements and improvements to social interaction and moral development will have a positive impact on increasing student learning activities. This study aims to see and examine the extent to which the relationship between association and moral development of student learning activities in Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Mandala Medan.
Legal Satisfaction for the Creditors to Obtain a Return of the Credit From the Debtor
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: February 2020

In the process of granting credit by the bank to the debtor, a careful analysis has been done, but in the implementation there are often many factors that can cause the debtor to become unable to repay the credit received. So as to guarantee repayment of credit given to the debtor, the bank asks for a guarantee from the debtor in the form of property or personal collateral. In accordance with the nature of the collateral, the collateral in the form of land and buildings is generally preferred by banks because the value tends to be stable in the long run. Thus, it is necessary to have a regulation governing the guarantee of assets in the form of land and buildings so that an ease and certainty is obtained for the bank in obtaining repayment of loans given to debtors if in the future the debtor is apparently unable to repay these obligations. It is necessary to create a strong guarantee institution and be able to provide legal certainty for all parties with an interest in providing credit by banks, the government has enacted and enforced it. to impose Mortgage Rights cannot be withdrawn or cannot be terminated by any reason except because it has been implemented or has expired. The provisions are intended so that the encumbrance of the Underwriting Right is actually implemented so as to provide legal certainty for the holder and the giver of the Underwriting Right.
Dayah Ruhul Falah Samahani Education System Aceh Besar District
Authors: Yusran Yusran , Saiban2 Kasuwi , Rozikin Zainur
Published: February 2020

To achieve this goal, it is necessary to have an integrated education system implemented by several Acehnese Islamic boarding schools so that students have various life skills, are creative, independent, and become noble citizens. From this description, the traditional education system in Aceh has experienced very drastic changes, and these changes are still continuing because the shape and education system are still felt to have not met the expectations of the public. Dayah Ruhul Falah Samahani's education system has also undergone changes by integrating the curriculum in accordance with the general education system with the aim of giving birth to a generation that can master Imtaq and Science and Technology, so that Dayah Ruhul Falah Samahani becomes an alternative for the community to make a place to educate their children. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Through qualitative methods researchers want to gain an understanding and deep thought about social reality and facts that are relevant to changes in the Dayah education system. In line with the above purpose, Creswell (2010) suggests that qualitative research is "methods for exploring and understanding the meaning that some individuals or groups of people ascribe to social or humanitarian problems". Data collection is done through observation, interviews and document review. As for the internal obstacle in the change in Dayah education system, it is caused by the first factor of the family of Dayah leaders who are still less supportive and also some of the Dayah teachers who are still difficult to accept changes. Furthermore external constraints relate to the perception of other Dayah leaders who are negative and there is no longer any contribution either from the staff or the budget from the community.
The Communication Patterns of Leadership in Improving Work Ethic of Lecturer and Staff in Asahan University (Islamic Communication Perspective)
Authors: Dailami Dailami , Kholil Syukur , Lubis Lahmuddin
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the communication patterns of leadership in improving work ethic of lecturer and staff, the implementation of leadership communication patterns to the principles of Islamic communication and to identify various barriers occurring at Asahan University. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method through a qualitative approach, by observing the state of the subject or object of research at the time of the study based on the events that are seen. The results of research carried out show the communication patterns of leadership in improving work ethic of lecturer and staff through vertical patterns, horizontal patterns and diagonal patterns. Whereas the implementation of Islamic communication Principles at Asahan University are Qaulan Sadīdā, Maīysūrā Qaulan, Ma'rūfā Qaulan, Layyinā Qaulan, Karīma Qaulan and Balighā Qaulan. Barriers in improving work ethic of lecturer and staff include mental attitude, primordial relation, welfare levels and improper placement of work fields.
Model of Organizational Commitment of the Head of Vocational High School in Medan North Sumatera
Authors: Purba Sukarman , Revida Erika
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the Fixed Model or Theoretical Model of Organizational Commitment that can describe the structure of the causal relationship between exogenous variables with endogenous variables Organizational Commitment of Head of Vocational School in Medan City. This research was conducted in 2019 with a total sample of 106 using Kreijcie tables. Data were analyzed by path analysis after meeting the analysis requirements tet, namely the Normality and Linerity test. The research findings indicate Organizational Commitment of Had of Vocational High School are directly affected by organizational culture, academic supervision knowledge, and job satisfaction. Thus, a theoretical model or fixed model was found that illustrates the structure of the causal relationship between organizational culture variables, academic supervision knowledge, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of head of vocational high schools in Medan City. To increase the head’s organizational commitment, organizational culture, knowledge of academic supervision, and job satisfaction must be included in the strategic planning of human resource development at the Vocational High School in Medan City, but still consider other variables that influence further organizational commitment research.
Relationship Following Training and Achievement Motivation with Work Satisfaction Learning Citizens in Mandir Institution Courses and Training of Tanjung Balai City
Authors: Rafida Tien , Julham Toni
Published: February 2020

The research aims to find out: (1) a significant positive relationship between participating in training with job satisfaction of learning citizens, (2) a significant positive relationship between achievement motivation and job satisfaction and (3) a significant positive relationship between participating in training and achievement motivation together with job satisfaction of citizens learning. The study population was all citizens studying the Tanjung Balai City Course and Training Institute with a total of 72 people. The entire population was sampled as a study. The research instrument used was a Likert scale questionnaire. Requirement test is performed to test the normality, linearity, and independence of the independent variables. Data analysis techniques used correlation and regression and simple correlation and regression and multiple correlations at the significance level α = 0.05.  The research findings show: (1) there is a positive and significant relationship between training and job satisfaction It means that the higher and more positive the training, the higher and more positive job satisfaction by making an effective contribution of 20.00%. (2) There is a positive and significant correlation between achievement motivation and job satisfaction. This means that the higher and more positive achievement motivation, the higher and more positive job satisfaction by making an effective contribution of 9.90%. And (3) there is a positive and significant effect together between participating in training and achievement motivation with job satisfaction. This means that the higher and more positive training and achievement motivation, the higher and more positive job satisfaction by making an effective contribution of 30.20%.
The Evaluation of Athletic Extracurricular Management of Dr. Soetomo and Jalan Jawa Junior High School in Surabaya
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Khamidi Amrozi , Mintarto Edy
Published: February 2020

One of the fundamental strategies in attempts to develop athletic sports in Surabaya was to conduct special training through athletic extracurricular activities in schools, hence it was the starting point for the discovery of potential athletes. The purpose of this study was to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and Threat from athletic extracurricular management which included Planning, Organizing, Implementing and Supervising which was conducted by Dr. Soetomo and Jalan Jawa Junior High School in Surabaya. The approach used in this study was a qualitative approach and the type of evaluative research (Evaluation Research) used descriptive methods. The evaluation design used in this study was the SWOT Analysis. The results and conclusions of this study indicated that the athletic extracurricular management at Dr Soetomo Junior High School; The Planning was already a good program, The Organizing used the organizational structure and cooperation which already existed so the working mechanism was clear of its functions and parts, The Actuating contained the schedule of activities, the attendance of students and the coaches are well-monitored by the extracurricular coordinator, The Controlling implemented a routine evaluation that carried out at the end of the school year, but for the achievements have not been as the expectation. On the other hand, Jalan Jawa Junior High School implemented the management as; The Planning of this school did not have a good program, The Organizing included the involved cooperation of leaders, teachers and parents of students was very good, The Actuating related to the exercise did not run well, The Oversight represented almost every championship in Surabaya, Jalan Jawa Junior High School got good marks. The researchers have conducted more in-depth analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and Threat of athletic extracurricular management which included Planning, Organizing, Implementing and Supervising which was conducted by Dr Soetomo and Jalan Jawa Junior High School in Surabaya, furthermore resulting some recommendations for Dr. Soetomo and Jalan Jawa Junior High School.
Development Material Learning for Writing Poem by using Lotus Technique to 10th grade of Senior High School Students in MAS Tahfizil Qur’an Medan
Authors: Hutasuhut Nurul Kusuma Wardani , Adisaputera Abdurrahman , Pramuniati Isda
Published: February 2020

The aim of this research is to create a teaching material and method in writing poetry using lotus techniques. This research also uses research and development methods. It is research that produces certain products and the effectiveness of their use. The product that will be produced in this research is in the form of poetry writing teaching materials developed with lotus techniques for 10th grade of Senior High School students in MAS Tahfizil Medan. The results of this study indicate that 10th grade students need new methods and teaching materials in improving their understanding in writing poetry. And after testing the lotus technique is very efficient to improve students' ability to write poetry. After the posttest and pretest results the results obtained are the low category by 3.33%, the medium category by 93.34%, and the high category by 3.33%.
Improvement of Physical, Honesty, Discipline and Cooperation in Class IV Elementary School Students through Circuit Training Learning Model
Authors: Novianti Dean , Sriundy Mahardika I Made , Tuasikal Abdul Rachman
Published: February 2020

Physical education program for sport and health allocates four lesson hour of which each hour consists of 35 minutes in one week. It requires an innovative and efficient learning model in order to improve physical fitness, honesty, discipline, and cooperation. The researcher developes a circuit training learning model in the from circuit games which is a modified form of circuit training. The study aim to examine the effectiveness of the circuit training learning model in improving physical fitness, honesty, discipline, and cooperation in students of Elementary School Sidoarjo. The type of research used is quantitative and qualitative by using research and development method, and data analysis using ANOVA. The data collection process is carried out by pre-test and post-test and then the results of the research data are analyzed using SPSS series 2.0. The results of the study shows (1) the sig value of 0,011 smaller than the 0,05 ( p< 0,05 ), meaning that there is the difference in the results of the TKJ I test on groups of students who are not treated compared to the group of students who are given the learning model. (2) the average group of students who are not given the treatment (control group) is 12,50 while for the group of students         given treatment (experimental group) is 15,15, meaning that there is an increase in test results againts the experimental group at 45%, (4) there is an increase in the observations of the discipline attitude from the control group compared to the experimental group at 35 %, (5) there is an increase in the observations of the discipline attitudes of the control group compared to the experimental group at 55%. Based on the above analysis it can be cocluded that the circuit training learning model can improve physical fitness and cultivate honesty, discipline and cooperattion in students of Elementary School.
Evaluation of Authentic Assessment Implementation in SDN 101775 Sampali, Deli Serdang Regency, Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Aini Syarifah , Setiawan Deny , Siman Siman
Published: February 2020

This research is an evaluation research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The evaluation model used is the Stake Countenance Model. The subjects of this study were all teachers in SDN 101775 Sampali, Deli Serdang Regency with a total of 12 teachers. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, documentation and interviews. In analyzing data using descriptive methods. From the results of research conducted on the evaluation of the implementation of authentic assessment in SDN 101775 Sampali Deli Serdang Regency with a stake countenance evaluation model that is 90.39%. This is evidenced from the three stages of stakeholder evaluation in the implementation of authentic assessment which consists of an input phase (antecendents phase) which is evaluated consisting of analysis of learning documents, attitude assessment documents, knowledge assessment documents and skills assessment very well complete with a percentage of 89.46% . In the transaction phase that was evaluated, namely how the authentic assessment carried out by the teachers at SDN 101775 Sampali was carried out very well with a percentage of 90.71%. In the evaluated outcome phase which is the reporting of student learning outcomes and teacher understanding of the implementation of authentic assessment in schools has been going very well with a percentage of 91%. The next suggestion for the implementation of authentic assessment is continuously monitored so that the teacher's understanding of the implementation of authentic assessment can be carried out properly.
Fat-soluble vitamins: physiological value and role in life of population in environmentally dangerous regions of Ukraine
Authors: Matasar I.T. , Petryschenko L.M. , Lutsenko O.H.
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT. The article addresses the value of fat-soluble vitamins as a mean of increasing body radiation resistance under unfavourable environmental conditions resulting from the Chernobyl NPP accident. The radioprotective role of essential organic compounds with high biological activity that contribute to the functioning of the body under complicated environmental conditions. Insufficient dietary intake of vitamins increases the radiosensitivity of the human body. Data are given on the actual dietary intake of vitamins by different age groups (employable adults, children, pregnant women from different settlements in the District of Ivankiv of the Region of Kyiv for 2004–2018) living at the territories contaminated as the result of Chernobyl NPP accident. Analysis of literature and own data indicate that fat-soluble vitamins are essential food components that regulate biochemical and physiological processes in the human body due to the activation of metabolic and enzymatic reactions, have radioprotective properties and should enter the body in sufficient amounts in accordance with age and gender. This is especially true of the population affected because of the Chernobyl NPP accident. Study results have shown that retinol and calciferol deficiency in the body of the population living in the regions affected as a result of Chernobyl NPP accident, is due to changes in the conventional structure of diets and consumption of counterfeit products, first of all, butter and hard cheese. Despite the fact that average daily diet contains a wider range of products compared with the first post-accident years, level of fat-soluble vitamins, in particular vitamin A (even considering b-carotene) and vitamin D does not meet the physiological needs, which may cause dysmetabolic processes in various organs and systems and lead to an increase in alimentary and alimentary-dependent diseases. Key Words: fat-soluble vitamins, physiological role of vitamins, vitamin deficiency, sources of vitamins, recommended daily intake, population of environmentally dangerous regions, Chernobyl NPP accident.
Environmental technologies in restoration of destabilized ecological systems of the conflict zone
Authors: Shapar A.H. , Mikheev O.V. , Velychko M.V.
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT. The state of normal human life, which is characterized by the general notion of «Health», includes a combination of indicators of physical, mental and social well-being, and, in turn, is determined by a whole set of factors. Among them, along with medical and biological, undoubtedly important role is played by environmental factors. The region of Eastern Ukraine, firstly — Donetsk and Lugansk regions, in this regard can't be recognized as prosperous. A significant degree of anthropogenic transformation of the natural environment of this industrially developed region, which was formed over decades, has increased considerably during the military actions of recent years [1, 2]. Accordingly, the need to restore constitutional order and ensure worth living conditions for Ukrainian citizens includes, along with political, economic and social vectors, the task of optimizing natural ecological systems.

It should be noted that the consequences of the impact of military actions on the natural environment in conflict zones, with all its specificity, have a number of similar features, for example, with man-made transformations that are noted in mining regions [3, 4]. These are, first of all, local and large-scale transformations of the landscape, disturbance of soil cover, partial or complete destruction of plant communities, impoverishment of fauna, and, as a result, the destabilization of ecosystems due to the violation of ecological relations that ensure their structural and functional organization and natural mechanisms of their self-regulation [5, 6].

In this context, the very urgent and demanded for the conflict zone is the implementation of various environmental technologies tested for solving similar problems in anthropogenically transformed territories. In particular, the scientific and practical developments of the Institute for Nature Management Problems and Ecology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (INMPE of NAS of Ukraine, Dnipro) [7–10] have a considerable interest in the following main areas.

Key Words: Ecological destabilization, Ecological rehabilitation, Post-war territories, Environmental technologies, Ecological management, Landscape, Ecosystems.
ART IMAGES IN TV PROFESSOR VK YAKUNIN
Authors: Мирончук B.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted is scientific personal contribution to the development of fine art by the talented scientist and teacher Victor Kuzmovich Yakunin, who proved himself a capable amateur artist, embodying a certain system of artistic standards, attracting forms of professional art, emphasizes that the genre preferences of the artist were, in the time and portraits, there were copies of canvases of famous artists.
DRUG AND ALCOHOLIC PRACTICE HOLYGMISM IN THE WORKING POPULATION SOUTH OF UKRAINE (END OF XIX - BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY)
Authors: Міронова I.
Published: February 2020

The article covers the activities of the Russian Empire Government and the local Guardianships of Public Sobriety in the field of combating alcoholism among the working population of Southern Ukraine in the late XIX – the early XX centuries. A reform of the state wine monopoly, the alcohol industry development and the growth of drinking establishments in the region are considered. It was noted that the introduction of the monopoly streamlined the production and sale of alcohol. However, the problem of alcoholism was not fully understood by the state because of the traditional priority of state interests over public ones.The reasons of alcoholization of the Southern Ukrainian governorates’ (provinces’) working population are revealed. It was found that the Katerynoslav Governorate was the first in consuming liquor among other governorates of the Russian Empire. It could be explained by its economic situation, the large concentration of workers in the mining enterprises and mostly male composition of the population. The attention was paid to the local Guardianships of Public Sobriety (the Guardianships), their activities in dealing with drinking among workers. Their primary measures in the fight against alcoholism are covered. They are the following: lectures, talks and readings; opening of tea rooms, cheap canteens and reading libraries. It is justified that the joint activity of the government and the Guardianships, although not completed, contributed to the reduction of alcohol consumption by the population.
THE SOVIET POLITICAL AND LEGAL RULES AS ONE OF THE FACTORS OF THE FORMALITY OF THE MILITARY UKRAINIAN VILLAGE
Authors: Марченко B.
Published: February 2020

The given article deals with the influence of Soviet political and legal regulations on the everyday life of a post-war Ukrainian village. The level of topic development in the scientific literature was analyzed. A considerable source group consists of materials, connected with the party and economic documents. They give an opportunity to find out those aspects of rural everyday life, which deals with the peasants’ manufacturing life, tangible security, village specialists supporting, etc. It was found that there were statutory regulations, that determined the permissible size properties. Excessive land was divested from the peasants, which caused their resistance and indignation. Therefore, it influenced the family’s nutrition. It was revealed that the decree of 1948, according to which the agricultural tax rate increased, affected negatively to the financial possibilities of the peasant family. Before this decree, families whose relatives died in the war and did not have able-bodied workers, except for widows, especially with children under the age of 8, were completely exempt from tax. Now they had to pay 50% of the tax. The laws concerning the production sphere of the village were analyzed. For example, the decree «About the eviction of people who viciously evade work in agriculture and lead an antisocial, parasitic lifestyle from the Ukrainian SSR» should have influenced the peasants’ attitude to work in the collective farm. It empowered the local authorities to settle the issue of exportation outside the village, the republic of virtually any peasant farmer who did not work minimum hours, as well as the residents of the village who were not members of the collective farm through the collective farms and village gatherings. In making a decision, often reasons were not usually taken into account. A significant number of sentences was unfair. The problem of the rehabilitation of rural housing was considered. In 1945. a decree was adopted, named «About the construction of residential buildings of collective farmers, industrial buildings, cultural and household structures in the countryside». It shifted the main construction works, including the provision of building materials, to the collective farms.
Nutritional and therapeutic potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. roots
Authors: Hussain Fatma , Iqbal Irum
Published: February 2020

This study was aimed to estimate the antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-amnesic, anti-biofilm, thrombolytic, hemolytic, and cytotoxic effects of G. glabra root extracts for nutritive and medicinal purpose. Antioxidant, alpha amylase, antiglycation, anti-amnesic, cytotoxic, thrombolytic and antibiofilm assays were performed. In the current research, G. glabra root extracts showed significant antioxidant (80.96 mg GAE/100 g TPC, 38.96 mg CE/100 g TFC, 46% DPPH scavenging), antidiabetic (75% antiglycation, 38.7% α-amylase inhibition), anti-amnesic (5.5%), hemolytic (19.46%), thrombolytic (35.4%) and antibiofilm (72% P. multocida, 51.57% S. aureus inhibition) activities. G. glabra root extracts have remarkable activity to fight against oxidative stress, hyperglycemia, blood coagulation, bacterial growth, DNA damage and memory enhancing ability that ensure its uses in food and pharmaceutical industries.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 265-270
Evaluation of some prescribed and over-the-counter drugs induced hemato-biochemical changes in mice
Authors: Amin Mohammad Rohul , Khanam Shukhi , Mazumder Lalin , Rahman ABM Zunayeed , Anower AKM Mostafa , Mollah Mohammad Lalmoddin
Published: February 2020

The present study was performed in the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Animal science and Veterinary Medicine, PSTU, Bangladesh. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire from 125 people in Babugonj upazilla, Barishal for using drugs without prescription or at prescription. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of prescribed and over-the-counter drugs on hematological (TEC, Hb and DLC) and biochemical (blood glucose) parameters in mice during the period March to April, 2019. 140 male mice were randomly divided into seven groups (A, B, C, D, E, F and G), each consisting of 20 mice. Group A was kept as control. Paracetamol, diclofenac, pantoprazole, ranitidine, diazepam and clonazepam were administered orally to mice of group B, C, D, E, F and G, respectively for 28 days. Paracetamol and ranitidine were used by 100% people followed by peantoprazole (80.80%), diclofenac-60%, diazepam-42.40% and clonazepam-24%, respectively without prescription. Paracetamol were used by 100% people followed by peantoprazole (84%), ranitidine-76%, diclofenac-66.40%, clonazepam-53.60% and diazepam 32.80%, respectively at prescription. Paracetamol and diazepam decreased significantly (p<0.05) total erythrocyte count (TEC) at 28th day. Paracetamol, diclofenac and diazepam decreased significantly (p<0.01 and p<0.05) hemoglobin content (Hb) at 28th day. The Differential leukocyte count (DLC) was not significantly changed at 28th day in mice. Paracetamol, diclofenac, pantoprazole, ranitidine, diazepam and clonazepam increased significantly (p<0.01 and p<0.05) blood glucose level in mice. It may be concluded that paracetamol is one of the most frequently used and self prescribing drugs in Bangladesh.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 297-302
PEMANFATAN CAMPURAN PANGKASAN TUMBUHAN IN SITU DANKOTORAN TERNAK ULAT JERMAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG
Authors: Djoko Riyanto , Ameliawaty Presti
Published: February 2020

Field trial designed by a randomized block design factorial, three replication. The first factor is plant prunings 3 kinds of material mixed with cattle dung manure worms Germany and the second factor treatment fertilizer composition comprising a mixture of three kinds consists of: Tithoniadiversifolia, Cromolaenaodorata and Gliricidiasepium. Fertilizer composition comprising a mixture of: 90% of plants + 10% manure, 80% growth + 20% manure and 70% growth + 30% manure. Of the two factors obtained 9 treatment combinations. The observationdone for variable of : root dry weight, stem dry weight, dry weight of cob and dry seed weight per ear at harvest. Statistical analysis of the parameters of the observations were made using a variety of tests (test F) Random Block Factorial and continued with Duncan test level of 5%. Results of the experiments showed that: a). The use of a mixture of crop plants in situ with caterpillar droppings German influence on stem dry weight, root dry weight, dry weight and the weight of dry seed cob corn crop. b). The highest weight of dry seed treatment derived from the addition of a mixture of crop Gliricidia sp. 70% with caterpillar droppings Germany 30% (165 grams), while the lowest of the crop mix treatment Titonia sp. 90% with caterpillar droppings Germany 10% (112.3 g).
PERMUKIMAN TRADISIONAL DI KAWASAN LANSKAP PANTAI DI SENDIKI, DESA TAMBAKREJO KECAMATAN SUMBERMANJING WETAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Setyabudi Irawan , Pati Petrus Paulus Pain
Published: February 2020

Traditional settlements are places that still hold customary and cultural values related to beliefs or religion that are specific or unique to a particular society. In each region of Nusantara there are various cultures, and in it there are traditional settlements as identities. This research is located in the Sendiki beach area which is a tourist attraction in the southern Malang district, precisely in the village of Tambakrejo. The problem is the diminishing public awareness in preserving the existence of settlement forms because of the current of modernization. The unique settlement pattern model in the village of Tambakrejo lined up along the road following the traditional settlement pattern of Tanean Lanjeng, because the settlements were dominated by Madura race. On the other hand because it is located in East Java, the formation of his house was also adapted to the building form of joglo. Another problem is the low public awareness in maintaining environmental quality which impacts the degradation of ecosystem quality. The aims of this research include identifying the architectural forms of houses, landscapes and traditional settlements in the village of Tambakrejo, as an effort to preserve them. The research method was conducted qualitatively by analyzing the data using Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The research thinking is adapted to the ideas of Rapoport. The stages of research start from the identification of physical, biophysical, socio-cultural and economic aspects, to the description of analysis and synthesis in settlement patterns and traditional homes. The results obtained in the form of a description of traditional settlement patterns, the formation of residential architecture and landscape patterns of settlements. The conclusions of this study include documentation of traditional architecture, landscapes and settlements as knowledge to respect the natural environment and culture of the people living.
ANALISIS FAKTOR−FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI KOPI MASYARAKAT DI KEC. DAMPIT, KAB. MALANG
Authors: Jandu Inosensius Harmin , Iriani Nur Ida , Dyanasari Dyanasari
Published: February 2020

Plantation sub-sector is part of the agricultural sector which acts as one of the country's foreign exchange-earners, producer of consumption materials, producers of raw materials for industry, employment providers and encourages agribusiness and supports environmental conservation. The role of plantations is increasing along with the creation of resilient agriculture by utilizing natural resources optimally supported by quality human resources. In this study, the analytical method used is multiple regression analysis models with the help of the SPSS program (for Windows version 25.0). The results showed that the Land Area X1 variable was at a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). Then it means (0.033 <0.005) which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is received by the land area and has a significant positive effect on coffee production in Dampit Subdistrict, Labor an X2 significance level of 95% (α = 0.05. Then 0.246> 0.05, which means H0 is received and Ha is rejected, then labor has a positive but not significant effect on coffee production in Dampit Sub-district. Superior seedlings at X3 are 95% significance level (α = 0.05. Then 0,000 <0.05, which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so superior seedlings have a significant positive effect on coffee production in Dampit District, Fertilizer X4 at a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05. then 0.005 <0.05 which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted) Fertilizers have a significant positive effect on coffee production in Dampit District. Pesticides at X5 at a significance level of 95 % (α = 0.05. So that means (0.927> 0.05) which means that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected then pesticides have a positive but not significant effect on coffee production in Dampit District.
KAJIAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA BATAK TOBA DAN KARO PADA ANAK USIA REMAJA PERTENGAHAN 15-18 TAHUN DI KEL.KWALA BEKALA MEDAN
Authors: Nainggolan Maria Friska , Girsang Mei Lyna
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTLanguage maintenance is one of the efforts that can be done to keep regional languages from extinction. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of language maintenance of Batak Toba and Karo languages of middle age  teenager  of 15-18 years at Kwala Bekala District, Medan. The method used in collecting data is the ‘cakap semuka technique’ using a questionnaire distributed to informants and continued with interview. This research data assessment method uses quantitative methods and the data is analyzed using sociolinguistic theory. From the results of the study it was found that the maintenance of Batak Toba Language among middle age teenager of 15-18 year old at Kwala Bekala district  XVII was (30 %) and the maintenance of Karo Language of middle age teenager of 15-18 at  Kwala Bekala district XVII was (58 %). It can be concluded that the maintenance of Karo language among middle age teenager of 15-18 years old is higher than the maintenance of Batak Toba language among middle age teenager of 15-18 years at Kwala Bekala Medan.Keywords: Language Maintenance, Language Attitude, sociolinguistics, Batak Toba and Karo Language
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT MAN 4 JAKARTA
Authors: Dewi Nurmala , Zahrowati Eva , Sulistyawati Meiva Eka Sri
Published: February 2020

The objectives of this study were to investigate the using of Google Classroom in improving reading comprehension, how students’ perceptions when engaging with Google Classroom in the learning process, and what obstacles encountered in implementing it. The design of the research is a descriptive qualitative research method. In this study, the researchers took the samples from the students on grade XI of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 4 Jakarta. While the data was collected by conducting reading comprehension tests, interviewing students, and filling the questionnaire to gain their perceptions about Google Classroom. After analyzing the data, the result showed that using Google classroom could improve students’ scores on reading comprehension; this indicated by comparing pre-test and post-test. Regarding students’ perceptions of using Google Classroom, it revealed that some students still preferred to study in the classroom since they could interact directly with the teacher. Contrary, some of them would choose to learn by Google Classroom; they were more enthusiastic using an interesting featured-technology in which is easier to access whenever and whatever they are. The obstacles were encountered in the learning processes such as unstable internet connection in the school and unskilled teachers to operate the application. Therefore, using technology has to consider the devices and sophisticated equipment to support a better system in the learning process. Besides, the humans to operate the system should be trained well in order for the learning process is going smoothly.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 14 BATAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Adi Kartika Putri , Okwita Afrinel , Tarwiyani Tri
Published: February 2020

Pembelajaran yang terpusat pada guru berdampak terhadap kurang optimalnya kemampuan berfikir siswa. Selain itu, siswa juga sulit untuk memahami materi pembelajaran dari bahan ajar yang telah disediakan sehingga siswa menjadi pelajar pasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dan mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol di SMA Negeri 14 Batam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasi Experimental Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 30 orang dan kelas XI IPS 2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 30 orang. Pengambilan kelas sampel ini dilakukan secara acak dari kelas yang ada. Hasil uji coba instrumen yang terdiri dari 40 butir soal objektif yang di uji cobakan terdapat 25 butir soal yang valid dan digunakan sebagai soal post test pada kelas sampel. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil post test dianalisis menggunakan uji perbedaan rata-rata (uji-t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, dimana rata-rata nilai dari kelas eksperimen adalah 73,07 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol mempunyai rata-rata 66,66. Dengan analisis uji-t diperoleh thitung sebesar 2,1084 pada signifikansi 0,05 dan ttabel sebesar 1,671 karena nilai thitung> ttabel sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipa Jigsaw memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol pada mata pelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 14Batam.  Kata kunci : Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw, Hasil Belajar, Mata Pelajaran Sejarah.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM ANIMASIDALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS TERPADU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIIIDI SMP KARTINI 1 BATAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Yulia Desma , Arifin Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Kurang berhasilnya guru dalam menyampaikan materi mengakibatkan pembelajaran menjadi pasif dan tidak terjadi proses pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari nilai hasil belajar IPS Terpadu siswa kelas VIII SMP Kartini 1 Batam pada semester ganjil yang sebagian besar masih di bawah KKM.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media film animasi dalam pembelajaran IPS terpadu pada materi proses perkembangan kolonialisme dan imperialisme barat terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP Kartini 1 Batam Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimental.Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Kartini 1 Batam.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh.Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIIIA dan siswa kelas VIIIB.Jenis penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian dua kelompok sampel yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen  diberi perlakuan penggunaan media film animasi. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol menggunakan metode ceramah. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui test akhir/post test setelah diberi perlakuan.Hasil penelitian dengan judul Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Film Animasi dalam Pembelajaran IPS Terpadu terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Kartini 1 Batam Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014 dapat dikatakan berpengaruh signifikan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis menerima hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dan menolak hipotesis nol (H0), artinya terdapat perubahan hasil belajar yang signifikan dari penggunaan media film animasi dalam pembelajaran IPS Terpadu.Kata kunci: Media Film Animasi, IPS Terpadu, Hasil Belajar Siswa.
PERUBAHAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MELAYU KAMPUNG TUA TANJUNG BUNTUNG PASCA PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Okwita Afrinel , Aritra Esra Safitri Aritra Safitri
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat melayu kampung tua Tanjung Buntung  pasca pembangunan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul dianalisis dengan model interaktif Miles Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan pada kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat Melayu Kampung Tua Tanjung Buntung. Dalam hubungan sosial masyarakat yang dahulunya hidup secara berdampingan, tolong-menolong (homegen) sekarang sudah mulai sibuk dengan rutinitas masing-masing (heterogen). Dalam bidang pendidikan mengalami kemajuan rata-rata masyarakat sudah menempuh jenjang pendidikan sampai ke tingkat Perguruan tinggi. Sistem Mata Pencaharian masyarakat sudah berkembang dari nelayan sekarang sudah memiliki macam-macam pekerjaan, dengan beragamnya pekerjaan masyarakat juga mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan masyarakat.  Dengan maju dan berkembangnya pola pikir masyarakat Tanjung Buntung berdampak kepada pola pikir masyarakat, hal ini terlihat pada sistem kepercayaan mereka yang telah meninggalkan percaya kepada kekuatan gaib (animisme dan dinamisme), mayoritas masyarakat Tanjung Buntung beragama Islam.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH ( Studi Kasus SMK Islamic Center Nahdlatul Wathan Batam)
Authors: Nasruji Nasruji
Published: February 2020

Kepala Sekolah SMK-IC-NW di Kota Batam, berangkat dari  visi kepemimpinan, maka dengan ini cukup jelas karena kepemimpinan pada dasarnya  sebuah proses mempengaruhi orang lain dengan kemampuan: berpikir realistis, komunikasi organisasi, pengambilan keputusan dan pemberian penghargaan, langkah tersebut adalah bagain dari kretivitas inovatif meningkatkan motivasi kerja dalam rangka  menciptakan jaringan pengembangan organisasi yang ideal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, yaitu penelitian yang bermaksud memahami fenomena  tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian, misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan secara holistik, dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN TEATER MAKYONG DI PULAU PANJANG TAHUN 1970-2016
Authors: Sari Dima , Arnesih Arnesih
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan teater Makyong di Pulau Panjang tahun 1970-2016. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Wawancara, teknik Observasi, dan teknik Dokumentasi. Setelah sumber-sumber dikumpulkan kegiatan penelitian berikutnya yaitu melakukan teknik analisis data yaitu mengumpulkan sumber-sumber sebagai data (Heuristik), melakukan kritik sumber (Verifikasi), kemudian melakukan penafsiran (Interpretasi) dan yang terakhir dilakukan peneliti yaitu kegiatan historiografi yakni menulis dalam bentuk karya ilmiah. Berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada masyarakat yang masih mengembangkan kesenian tradisional Melayu yang bersifat turun-temurun dari zaman dahulu yang diwariskan secara lisan yang terletak di Pulau Panjang, Kelurahan Setoko, dan Kecaman Bulang. Dari penelitian Teater Makyong ini dikatakan bahwa cerita-cerita yang dipentaskan merupakan cerita rakyat dari istana zaman dahulu. Perkembangan Makyong ini juga terlihat dari zaman dahulu hingga sekarang. Zaman dahulu pertunjukan Makyong digunakan untuk beberapa acara atau hal seperti hiburan di istana kerajaan, obat untuk orang sakit dan mata pencaharian. Namun seiring peerkembangan zaman keberadaan Makyong mulai melemah dan bisa dikatakan sebagai slogan budaya Melayu saja, akan tetapi Makyong ini juga tidak lepas dari mata pencaharian bagi pelakonnya dan hiburan di masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Melayu hingga saaat ini.
ADAT PERNIKAHAN SUKU BUGIS DI KELURAHAN TAGARAJA KECAMATAN KATEMAN SUNGAI GUNTUNG PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Yanti Fitri , Darmayanti Darmayanti
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan lebih dalam pelaksanaan dan makna adat adat pernikahan suku bugis di kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Keteman Sungai Guntung Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Keseluruhan data tersebut diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pelaksanaan adat pernikahan suku bugis di kelurahan Tagaraja Provinsi Riau dimulai dari beberapa tahapan dimulai dari aktifitas penjajakan (mamanu’manu), peminangan (madutta), mappassiseng mattapa, (menyebarkan undangan), mappasau bonting, assimorong (akad nikah), malam mappaci, Resepsi.