bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Methodological Framework for Stimuli Control: Insights from Numerical Cognition (published)
Authors: Shilat Yoel , Henik Avishai , Galili Hanit , Wasserman Shir , Salzmann Alon , Salti Moti
Published: May 2023

The stimuli presented in cognitive experiments have a crucial role in our ability to isolate the underlying mechanism from other interweaved mechanisms. New ideas aimed at unveiling cognitive mechanisms are often realized through introducing new stimuli. This, in turn, raises challenges in reconciling results to literature. We demonstrate this challenge in the field of numerical cognition. Stimuli used in this field are designed to present quantity in a non-symbolic manner. Physical properties such as surface area and density inherently correlate with quantity, masking the mechanism underlying numerical perception. Different generation methods (GMs) are used to control these physical properties. However, the way a GM controls physical properties affects numerical judgments in different ways, compromising comparability and the pursuit of cumulative science. Here, using a novel data-driven approach, we provide a methodological review of non-symbolic stimuli GMs developed since 2000. Our results reveal the field thrives, with a wide variety of GMs tackling new methodological and theoretical ideas. However, the field lacks a common language and means to integrate new ideas into the literature. These shortcomings impair the interpretability, comparison, replication, and reanalysis of previous studies considering new ideas. We present guidelines for GMs relevant also to other fields and tasks involving perceptual decisions, including: (1) defining controls explicitly and consistently; (2) justifying controls and discussing their implications; (3) considering stimuli statistical features; and (4) providing complete stimuli set, matching responses, and generation code. We hope these guidelines will promote the integration of findings and increase findings’ explanatory power.
Quantifying model misspecification in structural equation models in standard errors
Authors: Robitzsch Alexander
Published: May 2023

Structural equation models constrain mean vectors and covariance matrices and are frequently applied in the social sciences. Frequently, the structural equation model is misspecified to some extent. In many cases, researchers nevertheless intend to work with a misspecified target model of interest. In this article, a simultaneous statistical inference for sampling errors and model misspecification errors is discussed. A modified formula for the variance matrix of the parameter estimate is obtained by imposing a stochastic model for model errors and applying M-estimation theory. In practice, the presence of model errors is quantified in increased standard errors in parameter estimates.
Prominent Misinformation Interventions Reduce Misperceptions but Increase Skepticism
Authors: Hoes Emma , Aitken Brian , Zhang Jingwen , Gackowski Tomasz , Wojcieszak Magdalena
Published: May 2023

Current interventions to combat misinformation, including fact-checking, media literacy tips, and media coverage of misinformation, may have unintended democratic consequences. We propose that these interventions may increase skepticism toward all information, including accurate information. Across three online survey experiments in three diverse countries (the US, Poland, and Hong Kong, total N = 6127), we test the unintended consequences of existing strategies and compare them with three alternative interventions against misinformation. We examine how exposure to fact-checking, media literacy tips, and media coverage of misinformation affects individuals' perception of both factual and false information, as well as their trust in key democratic institutions. Our results show that while all interventions successfully reduce belief in false information, they also negatively impact the credibility of factual information. This highlights the need for further improved strategies that minimize the harms and maximize the benefits of interventions against misinformation.
The Brain, Gravity, and the Universe
Authors: Madden Lachlan
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates what “everything” is, or, at the very least, offers on interpretation of “everything”. A hypothesis has been formed to explain “everything”, based on a paradoxical linguistic and mathematical equation, and under the assumption that everything is a paradox. Given this apparent paradox, this paper suggests that there is a fundamental contradiction that lies at the core of quantum mechanics. This contradiction can then be used to describe the non-quantum yet quantum universe. Therefore, this paper simultaneously will and will not try to explain “everything”. An investigation into the dimensions of the universe is conducted, suggesting that no-dimension, is the all-dimension, what the cosmological singularity is, based on the cyclical model of the universe, what causes the cosmological singularity, what determines whether a quantum system is a wave or a particle, or a wave-particle. It describes what the forces are and the qualities and quantity of forces, suggesting everything is a force, and that the force of everything is a permanent “hyper-force” from which all “hyper-forces” stem, and offering a hierarchy of the universal forces based on brain structure and the senses of the brain, suggesting that the model of the brain shares symmetry with the model of the universal forces. The interpretation further suggests that the non-quantum model of the brain is the model of the non-quantum universe, and the quantum model of the brain is the model of the quantum universe (quantum forces). This paper also investigates whether the universe has a parallel universe, based on an understanding of the suggested hypothesis of force hierarchy, and suggests a hypothesis for quantum gravity and what it stems from, based on hypothetical brain structure. This paper also puts forth a hypothesis for evolution, suggesting there may be an “evolutionary singularity”, and tries to explain the “code” of evolution.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER DI PT. VICALTA GRACIAS INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Novando Yose , Putra Dicky Surya Dwi ,   Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Kusuma Ellysha ,   Universitas Buddhi Dharma
Published: May 2023

Teknologi kini berkembang sangat pesat di berbagai bidang. Hal ini tentunya ditandai dengan diterapkannya sistem komputerisasi di berbagai institusi seperti perusahaan, sekolah, universitas dan rumah sakit. Penerapan sistem komputer di berbagai industri memudahkan perusahaan dan konsumen informasi yang tertarik untuk mengambil informasi dengan cepat dan efektif. Pada penelitian ini penulis menemukan masalah di PT. Vicalta Gracias Indonesia yang dimana dalam proses penggajian masih menggunakan metode tradisional yaitu menghitung secara manual setiap gaji karyawan dengan excel maupun kalkulator. Maka dari itu saya ingin membuat dan merancang aplikasi penggajian karyawan berbasis web menggunakan framework codeigniter dengan metode MVC agar dapat membantu bagian HRD dalam proses penggajian karyawan dan juga mempermudah perhitungan gaji setiap karyawan, mempermudah setiap karyawan dalam mencetak slip gaji setiap bulannya dan mempermudah HRD dalam melihat laporan absensi dan juga laporan daftar gaji karyawan, dan juga dapat meminimalisir kesalahan perhitungan gaji setiap karyawannya dan juga meminimalisir terjadinya keterlambatan pembayaran gaji kepada karyawan setiap bulan.
Analisis dan Perancangan E-Commerce Berbasis Web Dengan Penerapan Sistem Perekomendasian Menggunakan Metode Collaborative Filtering Serta Metode Up, Down, Cross Selling
Authors:   Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Halim Fernando , Wijaya Ardie Halim ,   Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Wiyono Wiyono ,   Universitas Buddhi Dharma
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam hal ini e-commerce tentunya dapat menunjang aktivitas bisnis suatu perusahaan terutama manufaktur. PT. Citra Warna Muliatama merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada industri manufaktur cairan pelapis. Pada sistem penjualan yang berjalan masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Di perusahaan ini terdapat masalah dimana terdapat seringnya keragu-raguan pelanggan ketika membeli produk yang ditawarkan perusahaan ini karena banyaknya produk sejenis yang ditawarkan produsen kompetitor lainnya. Untuk itu, dilakukanlah analisis serta perancangan e-commerce dan juga penerapan sistem rekomendasi menggunakan metode Collaborative Filtering yang bertujuan untuk menentukan produk-produk yang tepat untuk direkomendasikan kepada pelanggan berdasarkan penilaian oleh pelanggan-pelanggan sebelumnya. Selain itu pada sistem ini juga diterapkannya teknik cross selling, down selling serta up selling produk yang bertujuan untuk membantu perusahaan dalam memasarkan atau mempromosikan produk lain terutama produk yang kurang diminati pelanggan. Untuk pengujian terhadap kepuasan user terhadap sistem ini dibagikanlah kuesioner yang dibagikan berisi 8 pertanyaan penilaian terhadap sistem e-commerce ini, dan menghasilkan persentase nilai 86% dari 15 responden yang menandakan mayoritas responden setuju bahwa sistem ini berfungsi dengan baik sebagaimana mestinya.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pencarian Orang Hilang Berbasis Web dengan Reward Menggunakan Metode Analisis Jaringan Sosial
Authors:   Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Ilham Muhammad Reza , Suwitno Suwitno ,   Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Gunawan Alexius Hendra ,   Universitas Buddhi Dharma
Published: May 2023

Kehilangan merupakan merupakan hal yang biasa dapat terjadi oleh setiap individu, baik kehilangan barang maupun seseorang. dan sementara itu pencarian orang hilang pada masa sekarang ini melalui media sosial ataupun dengan mengirimkan selebaran, dengan begitu sulit sekali untuk menyebarkan informasi-informasi detail mengenai informasi orang hilang tersebut, Untuk itu diperlukan suatu wadah yang dapat dipakai untuk dapat menyediakan informasi dan mengirim informasi tentang kehilangan orang,dan untuk itu digunakan metode social network analysis untuk menganalisis tentang kehilangan orang dengan menggunakan metode tersebut penulis dapat menganalisis tentang kefektifan dari pencarian orang hilang yang ada sebelumnya dan penulis mengambil dataset dari twitter tentang orang hilang dan didapatkan hasil dari 241 node yang diambil pada periode waktu 20-05-2022 sampai dengan 27-05-2022 pada media sosial twitter, hasil dari penerapan metode social network analysis , dan hasil dari penelitan menggunakan metode social network analysis tersebut bahwasannya aktor (node) yang memiliki nilai followers rank tertinggi belum tentu menjadi suatu aktor (node) yang berpengaruh dalam jaringan sosial. Dan dapat disimpulkan jika menggunakan media sosial untuk memposting orang hilang di dalam media sosial twitter, nilai followers rank (Jumlah pengikut) tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap postingan informasi mengenai orang hilang tersebut, dan dapat disimpulkan juga nilai followers rank bukan hal yang terlalu berpengaruh terhadap banyaknya interaksi dlam suatu postingan dalam hal ini mengenai orang hilang dalam sosial media twitter. Jadi penggunaan media sosial twitter untuk mencari orang hilang tetap dapat digunakan akan tetapi kurang efektif yang sehingga untuk penyebaran informasi orang hilang ini memerlukan suatu wadah yang menyediakan informasi khusus kehilangan orang.
CRISPR / Cas 9 assisted genome editing technology for the improvement of Horticultural crops
Authors: Chandran Sarankumar , Muthu Valarmathi , Umapathy Tharshenee , Jayakumar Sowmiya , Chokkalingam Sindhuja
Published: May 2023

Horticultural crops produce a wide range of useful goods for humans. There has been an increase in research focus on horticulture crop enhancement, particularly in terms of production and quality. The use of genome editing to enhance horticulture crops has seen a sharp rise in recent years due to the advancement and benefits of genome-editing technology. Here, we provide a brief overview of the various genome-editing techniques applied in horticulture research, with a particular emphasis on CRISPR/CRISPR-associated 9 (Cas9)-mediated genome editing. We also provide an overview of recent developments in the use of genome editing to enhance horticulture crops. Breeding and the rapidly growing field of genome editing will significantly boost the quantity and quality of horticulture crops.
A Comparison of Advection Diffusion Equation Solutions, Observed Data, and Statistical Results
Authors: Bhandari Prem Sagar
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the statistical procedure is compared to the analytical solutions of an advection-diffusion equation describing air pollution spread in a limited atmospheric boundary layer from a continuous point source. The equation is formulated by assuming the eddy diffusivity and wind velocity as the constant and the power law of vertical height. It has been observed that the expected concentration for eddy diffusivity and wind velocity as constants has a worse agreement with the actual concentration than the expected concentration for wind speed and eddy diffusivity as variables.
Prosperity Beyond Growth: An Emerging Agenda for European Cities
Authors: Rogers Ben , da Cruz Nuno F. , Ripa Francesco , Hamilton-Jones Imogen
Published: May 2023

In recent years, post-growth ideas and policies have been catching the attention of policymakers, activists, and academics across the globe. Our research finds that European cities in particular are at the leading edge of the recent surge in interest. From Amsterdam to Glasgow, Barcelona to Vienna, European city governments and urban residents are seeking ways to realign their priorities away from Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth and towards the pursuit of social and ecological well-being. Despite this trend, most of the existing thought on post-growth has focused on the national or global levels; much less attention has been paid to what a distinctly urban post-growth political agenda might look like. This article begins to fill that gap, focusing on the European case and the cities currently at the forefront of post-growth experimentation. We explore the emergence of post-growth thinking both globally and at the city level by analyzing related terms (such as circular economy or degrowth) in academic and policy publications, and in Google search trends. While post-growth-related terms have only recently begun to be linked to cities, our analysis shows that interest in urban post-growth is rising steeply, especially in Europe where even the most growth-critical terms are beginning to permeate mainstream political debates. To conclude, we step back to consider the relevance of post-growth ideas to European cities and to ask what an urban post-growth agenda might look like.
MODEL KOLABORASI DALAM PENERAPAN STANDAR NASIONAL PENGASUHAN ANAK DI LKSA DAMAI SEJAHTERA KABUPATEN SANGGAU KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Saputra Bayu Febriyanto
Published: May 2023

Social Welfare Institutions (LKS) in providing social welfare services, one of which is the establishment of a Child Welfare Institution (LKSA), which is a professional service institution that is responsible for providing care as a last alternative and services to replace parental functions for neglected children. Indonesia already has a policy that regulates alternative care for children in institutions/agencies, namely the National Standards for Child Care (SNPA). The application of the SNPA has started in LKSAs in Indonesia, one of which is the LKSA in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. This study aims to find out how the collaboration model is in implementing SNPA at the Damai Sejahtera LKSA in Sanggau Regency. The number of LKSAs in Sanggau Regency is nine LKSAs, one of which is the Damai Sejahtera LKSA which has made efforts in implementing the SNPA. However, LKSA Damai Sejahtera has problems in implementing the SNPA. For this reason, a collaboration model between LKSA and stakeholders, such as the Social Service, is needed to support the implementation of the SNPA. This study uses a qualitative approach. The type of research used is action research. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation studies and Data Validity Checks. Informants were determined by purposive sampling, the number of informants in this study were eight people. The results of the study showed that LKSA Damai Sejahtera experienced problems in implementing the SNPA including fulfilling the basic needs of children, meeting education and health costs and fulfilling the completeness of online school equipment. To overcome the problems of LKSA in implementing SNPA the researcher made an initial model, a proposed model and a final collaboration model.
DAMPAK SOSIAL PEMBANGUNAN TOL CISUMDAWU TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Febrianty Detanty , Susilowati Ellya , Nainggolan Atirista
Published: May 2023

Jalan Tol Cileunyi-Sumedang-Dawuan atau Jalan Tol Cisumdawu merupakan salah satu infrastruktur yang dibangun untuk mempermudah mobilitas masyarakat sebagai penghubung antardaerah di Jawa Barat. Adanya pembangunan infrastruktur tidak terlepas dari dampak sosial yang dirasakan masyarakat di sekitar wilayah pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran secara empiris tentang dampak sosial pembangunan Tol Cisumdawu terhadap masyarakat kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden 80 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Uji validitas menggunakan validitas muka dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan alpha cronbach dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan Jalan Tol Cisumdawu di Desa Pasigaran Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang menyebabkan dampak sosial yang signifikan, terutama terhadap kebutuhan hidup masyarakatnya. Kemudian pembangunan juga cukup mempengaruhi perubahan cara bekerja, bermain dan berinteraksi sosial masyarakatnya. Program yang disusun sebagai alternatif solusi penyelesaian masalah yaitu “Pengurangan Dampak Sosial Pembangunan Jalan Tol melalui Penguatan Komunikasi dan Kolaborasi” di Desa Pasigaran Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang.
PENGARUH MATA KULIAH AQIDAH AKHLAK TERHADAP NILAI BUDAYA ISLAMI MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUKABUMI
Authors: Rizqiani Ika Sofia , Sukmawaty Fenty
Published: May 2023

Moral education in an era full of technological sophistication is needed so that life is not arbitrary. If the morals of youth, especially ummi students, do not have good morals, it is difficult for lecturers to create the next generation of Islamic culture. Religion and culture influence each other. Religion affects cultures, groups, communities, and ethnic groups. Culture tends to change which has implications for the authenticity of religion. The methodology of this research uses the distribution of questionnaires and filling out questionnaires aimed at students who have followed the Aqidah Morals course using a quantitative approach. The method used is descriptive associative method. This research uses descriptive because it is described based on the results of facts in the field. There are three variables, namely Y Islamic culture, XI course values, and X2 understanding. The Regression Model/Equation Y -2.404 + 1.005x₁ + 0964x₂ Y Culture X₁ Value X₂ Understanding With the regression model above, it is known if the value and understanding are constant (zero ) then the Islamic culture of students at UMMI will have a negative value, so that it can be concluded "Students' values and understanding of Aqidah Akhlak courses play an important role in building Islamic culture of students at UMMI." become a person's culture and habits. So that the culture of having good morals becomes a good culture, both for individuals as servants of God, or as social beings. Research can be a tip to build and create students to become students who have Islamic culture and have good morals.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PINJAMAN TERHADAP SISA HASIL USAHA PADA KOPERASI CU BETANG ASIPALANGKA RAYA DI ERA DIGITAL 5.0
Authors: Pamungkur Pamungkur , Sunarmie Sunarmie
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to know the loan at Koperasi Pegawai Pemerintah Bandung, to know the net profit at Koperasi CU Betang Asi Palangka Raya, and to know the influence of loan to the net profit at Koperasi CU Betang Asi Palangka Raya. The method of this research used descriptive with a quantitative approach that mean the results were then processed and analyzed for to be concluded. From the research result by using hypothesis testing correlation coefficient analysis there was a relationship between loan and net profit which was positive and very strong with its value of 0,943. The value of coefficient determination R Square was 0,889 or 88,9% indicating there was an influence as much as 88,9% and 11,1% by other factors which were not observed in this research. The result of test T was T count > T table = 6,330> 2,365. So it could be concluded that the loan had a positive influence and signifikan impact to net profit. There were the following research problems: (1).The new members who borrowed large amounts of money, (2). Mutations of employee to out of town who still had loans to cooperative, and (3). Members who still had loans but had to retire. And suggestions to resolve the problem are as follows: (1).To provide a guarantee, (2).To coordinate with the members in amicably, and (3). Principal members are converted to loans remaining.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN ANGGARAN KAS TEHADAP OPTIMALISASI REALISASI PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Widyanti Rahmi , Basuki Basuki
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze: (1) The partial effect of Budget Planning on the Optimization of Budget Absorption Realization in the Balangan Regency Government, (2) the partial influence of Cash Budget Availability on the Optimization of Budget Absorption Realization in the Balangan Regency Government (3) Simultaneous influence of Budget Planning and Availability of Cash Budget on the Optimization of Budget Absorption Realization in the Balangan Regency Government.This research was conducted at the Regional Government of Balangan Regency. This type of research is an explanatory research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were financial managers at 22 Regional Work Units (SKPD) in the Balangan Regency Government. The sampling technique used the saturated sample technique, namely 66 people consisting of 3 financial managers in 22 Regional Work Units (SKPD).data was obtained from the questionnaire results and processed by data analysis techniques using the SPSS (Statistics Program for Social Science) for Windows. Testing the validity using Pearson's Product Moment and for reliability testing using Alpha Cronbach. The classical assumption test uses linearity, normality, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity tests. Data analysis used multiple linear regression.Based on the results of data analysis shows that: (1) partially there is no significant effect of Budget Planning on the Optimization of Budget Absorption Realization in the Balangan Regency Government, with the value of t arithmetic (0.572) < t table (1.66). In this study, the planning that has been prepared and proposed does not affect the optimal realization of budget absorption. (2) Partially there is a significant effect of the Availability of Cash Budget on the Optimization of Budget Absorption Realization in the Balangan Regency Government, with the value of t arithmetic (2.955) > t table (1.66). The availability of the cash budget greatly influences the optimization of budget absorption in the Balangan Regency Government. (3) Simultaneously there is a significant effect of Budget Planning and Availability of Cash Budget on the Optimization of Budget Absorption Realization in the Balangan Regency Government, with a value of f arithmetic (71,167) > f table (3.14) and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05.
Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of COVID-19 in Persons Living with HIV Complicated by Tuberculosis
Authors: Lebedeva I. B. , Borodkina O. D. , Bondarenko T. Ye. , Brusina Ye. B.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. At present, three infections – HIV infection, tuberculosis, and COVID-19 - are spreading simultaneously in the world. Of great practical importance is the assessment of clinical and epidemiological features of COVID-19 in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis, COVID-19. Aim. To study the risk of COVID-19 disease and identify clinical and epidemiological features in and population of patients with HIV infection complicated by tuberculosis in comparison with patients with HIV infection and the population without these diseases.

Materials and methods. Since 13.03.2020 by 31.12.2021 in the Kemerovo Region-Kuzbass, a continuous prospective analytical epidemiological study of the case-control type was performed. Of those with COVID-19, two observation groups were formed: group I (HIV +), group II (HIV/TB) and comparison group III (persons without either HIV or tuberculosis). All patients underwent: determination of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, standard examination methods in accordance with the temporary methodological recommendations «Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)», relevant at the time of treatment.

Results. The incidence of COVID-19 among patients with HIV infection complicated by tuberculosis exceeded the incidence of COVID-19 among HIV-infected by 14%. There were no gender differences between patients I (HIV +) and II (HIV/TB) groups. In the comparison group, the incidence of COVID-19 was 1.26 times higher in women compared to men. COVID-19 disease in patients with co-infection (HIV/TB) was predominantly mild. Viral pneumonia developed 1.86 times less often, oxygenotherapy was required only in 18.75% of cases, which is 2.5 times lower than in group I (HIV +) and 2.47 times less than in the comparison group (III). In labeled pairs, clinical symptoms of COVID-19 in all groups occurred with the same frequency. Metabolic disorders were evident in all groups. Co-infected patients (HIV/TB) had higher levels of D-dimer, ESR, total bilirubin.

Conclusion. Active tuberculosis in HIV-infected people is a factor that increases the risk of COVID-19 disease without affecting the severity of the infectious process.
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MAHASISWA PADA APLIKASI TURUNAN (MAKSIMUM DAN MINIMUM) BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA
Authors: Rahmawati Nurina Kurniasari , Kusuma Arie Purwa , Nurrahmah Arfatin
Published: May 2023

Students' problem solving skills are still severely lacking, especially in derivative application materials (maximum and minimum). The purpose of this study is to find out how students' problem solving skills in derivative applications (maximum and minimum) are geogebra-assisted. The method used in this study is qualitative research method, with the focus of the research is the problem solving ability of students in derivative applications (maximum and minimum) assisted by geogebra. The subjects in this study were students of STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta who had attended the course or who were following the calculus I course, namely there were 6 students with purposive sampling techniques. The instrument in this study is the researchers themselves, tests to measure problem solving skills and interview guidelines. Data collection techniques are conducted with interviews, obsrevation and documentation. Data analysis techniques performed with data reduction steps, data display, data interpretation, conclusion drawing/verification. Presentation of data The results of the study showed that there is an improvement in student learning outcomes with the existence of mathematical modeling, especially in students with moderate and low problem solving skills, where students have been able to meet four indicators of problem solving, because students still need help in turning problems in problems into mathematical forms. And students with low problem solving skills only meet two problem solving indicators, because students must strive to understand the problems contained in the problem, then need to be directed in order to turn the problem into a form of mathematics
Application of the Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) learning approach to the Solar System learning to improve written argumentation skills
Authors: Pertiwi Hana , Amalia Irma Fitria , Gumilar Surya
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out that the application of the Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) learning approach to the Solar System learning in junior high schools could affect the improvement of students’ written argumentation skills. To find out differences in junior high school students’ written argumentation abilities, the results of the treatment between learning using the Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) approach and the conventional approach in learning the Solar System were compared. This research is a quantitative research with the type of quasi experimental research. This research was conducted in one of the junior high schools with the research sample chosen non-randomly. The instrument used is in the form of argumentative ability test questions which consist of six essay questions with argumentation indicators namely Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the application of the Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) learning approach to the Solar System learning in junior high schools can affect the improvement of students’ written argumentation skills. In addition, there were also differences in the ability to write arguments after being given treatment between students who applied the SSI and students who applied the conventional approach. Thus, the application of the SSI approach is quite effective in training junior high school students’ written argumentation skills.
A Regulation for Smallpox Vaccination (1923) and Smallpox Control in Colonial Korea: On the Role of Vaccination Practitioners(Jongdusisulsaeng)
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Social History of Medicine, Kim Young-soo
Published: May 2023

This paper examines changes made to the smallpox vaccination policy implemented by the Japanese Government-General of Korea to control the smallpox epidemic in colonial Korea, and analyzes the operation and effectiveness of the policy. To this end, I look into the background of the enactment of the smallpox vaccination regulation promulgated in 1923 and what the Japanese Government-General of Korea recognized as essential in revising the regulation.
In 1923, the Japanese Government-General of Korea enacted a regulation called Joseon Jongduryeong to emphasize the necessity of smallpox vaccination and to actively implement vaccination by presenting scientific grounds. It was a revision of the existing regulation and based on the Japanese rule (Shutorei) enacted in 1909. The revision changed the period, subject, and number of doses for vaccination. It reflected the analysis of vaccination results and immunity conducted in Japan, and the geographical conditions of colonial Korea. In addition, due to the shortage of doctors and traditional medical practitioners, Vaccination Practitioners (Jongdusisulsaeng) played a significant role in implementing public smallpox vaccination. This inherited a part of the previous system (Jongduinheowon).
Vaccination Practitioners were the main agents to implement temporary and special smallpox vaccinations, as well as regular ones. However, their vaccination techniques were difficult to trust because becoming a vaccination practitioner did not require any special skills, and they were trained only for a short time in learning to vaccinate for smallpox. As the smallpox epidemic re-emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, their role expanded inevitably. Therefore, it might be possible that management after smallpox vaccination was not strictly carried out.
The Japanese Government-General of Korea was aware that vaccination practitioners were not ideal agents to implement smallpox vaccination, but had no choice but to use them amid a lack of medical personnel. However, it trusted the effectiveness of smallpox vaccines developed in Japan. Therefore, rather than focusing on securing a positive reaction (善感), it aimed to prevent the spread of the epidemic by vaccinating more people, more often.
Management of Painful Peripheral Neuropathy in Pain Clinic
Authors: Upadhyay Prateek , Mitra Sukanya , Ahlawat Prashant
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis is widely prevalent in India and the patients often require holistic management of the disease, the related complications, adverse effects of treatment, and long-term sequelae. We present here a case of a 17-year-old male who presented with painful peripheral neuropathy to the pain clinic with excruciating pain. A thorough history, clinical examination, work-up, and treatment resulted in the alleviation of the patient’s pain over 6 weeks. We aim to bring into notice the under-reported role of cycloserine in addition to Linezolid as inciting agent in peripheral neuropathy, necessary alterations, and advocate for a holistic approach in pain clinics.
Perempuan Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam; Zakir Naik Perspektif
Authors: Zulfikar
Published: May 2023

Zakir Naik is a popular figure who has contributed to his thoughts on women in Islamic Family Law. This paper aims to describe Zakir Naik's perspective on Islamic Family Law regarding women. This paper is the result of normative legal research in the field of Islamic Family Law using a conceptual approach. The primary legal material in this research is Zakir Naik's book entitled; “Right of Women in Islam, Modern or Outdated” and “Most Common Questions Asked by Non-Muslims” and a number of other books. The technique of collecting data from primary legal materials is carried out thematically. Furthermore, in analyzing the data used content analysis method. The results of the study conclude that Islamic Family Law according to Zakir Naik has given rights to women fairly and proportionally, directly proportional to the roles and responsibilities that must be carried out; both roles as wife, mother and as children. In her role as a wife, women are given the right to accept or reject their future husband. Besides, women as wives are given the right to accept or reject polygamy by their husbands. In their role as mothers, women are given the right to be respected, cared for and loved by their children with a share of 75% compared to fathers.
L2 Grit and Language Mindset as Predictors of L2 Proficiency
Authors: Hao Yang
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to broaden the understanding of the predictive roles of these two non-cognitive abilities (i.e., L2 grit and language mindset) in L2 proficiency. The participants of this study were 100 English major students in China who took the TEM4 in 2021. The author adopted the questionnaire survey method to collect the data on L2 grit, language mindset, and TEM4 grades. The result of multiple regression modeling showed that perseverance of effort was the only significant predictor of L2 proficiency. In the end, suggestions for future study and pedagogical implications regarding L2 teaching are presented.
Exploring International Graduate Students’ Experiences, Challenges, and Peer Relationships
Authors: Lorenzetti Diane , Lorenzetti Liza , Nowell Lorelli , Jacobsen Michele , Clancy Tracey , Freeman Georgina , Oddone Paolucci Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

As the number of international students in higher education continues to grow, so do concerns regarding systemic obstacles, discrimination, and social isolation that can impede students’ academic success. Peer mentorship has been shown to support graduate students through academic socialization and achievement in higher education (Lorenzetti et al., 2019). The purpose of this study was to explore the transitional experiences of international graduate students, and the extent to which peer-mentoring relationships can support academic and emotional well-being. Researchers interviewed 13 international graduate students from 3 professional faculties at a research-intensive Canadian university. International students described academic and intersectional challenges experienced while navigating and adapting to new environments and how these impacted both academic outcomes and students’ well-being. Relationships with peers were viewed as an essential means by which students could access academic and psychosocial supports necessary to adjust to and thrive in their new educational and cultural environments.
КОНКУРЕНТНІ ПЕРЕВАГИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ЗНАНЬ У МІЖНАРОДНИХ КОМПАНІЯХ
Authors: Малюкіна Анастасія
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням визначення конкурентних переваг використання менеджменту знань у міжнародних компаніях. Менеджмент знань всередині будь-якої міжнародної компанії є процесом організації, зберігання та розповсюдження інформації. Проаналізовано та систематизовано інструменти управління знаннями для міжнародних компаній. Досліджено світовий досвід використання менеджменту знань у міжнародних компаніях. Доведено, що якщо міжнародні компанії використовують стратегію управління знаннями, то досягають найліпших результатів швидше за інші. Виокремлено основні сучасні особливості «знання» та розглянуто основні перешкоди на шляху до успіху міжнародних компаній.
Lisp and its impact on the entry of some words into the Arabic lexicon
Authors: Al-Saeedi Ass.Prof  Dr . Qassem Muhammad Kamel
Published: May 2023

In many collections of language, there are some expressions that are indicated as melody, error, bad language, language, etc., and among them what is indicated as a lisp. They often mention that, doubting it, and they are not sure about it, and I tried in this research. To collect the texts in which lisping is referred to, and refer them to the texts of the language, after referring to the most famous of her books, the most extensive and the most comprehensive, in order to explain its impact on the entry of some words into the lexicon, and what is the truth about that? What is the space occupied by Arabic dictionaries? After categorizing what has reached us of it into four groups, it includes the lisp of children, the natural lisp that afflicts the human tongue during its youth and after it, and the occasional lisp of people of advanced age and the like of those whose teeth have fallen out, or some of them, and the lisp of non-Arabs who do not know the sounds of Arabic. Their tongues were not accustomed to uttering it, after emphasizing the well-known in the lisp of each of them, which was indicated by the books of the previous ones, so that we could distinguish between one lisp and another on a scientific basis. To explain its impact on the language, was it broad and extended, or narrow and limited, including limited expressions, that do not include everything that has reached us about them? So the research studied each word separately, and then came to the conclusion that it is a language or a lisp, and perhaps something else, or both are possible based on the laws of phonetic substitution, both of which are substitution, but the phonetic substitution takes place according to the laws of phonetics because of the participation of the two sounds in the director, or the adjective , or their convergence, as for the lisp, it is caused by an emergency replacement; This is due to the inability of the tongue to produce the sound from its correct outlet due to a problem with the articulation apparatus, so it diverges to a place close to it or similar to it.
Sociological and Cultural in the Term of Ancient Arab Criticism
Authors: Hashem Ahmed Mohamed
Published: May 2023

The research seeks to answer some questions related to the formulation of the term old literary criticism, by examining two influential factors among many factors, namely: (sociological and cultural), and focuses on the literary critic's dealing with the influences of the society in which he lives and his environment on the one hand, and the influence of Society and its culture in the thought of the critic on the other hand, which made there is a strong relationship between the term criticism and the culture of the Arab society in which the term was born, and this relationship is mediated by the critic, on the grounds that the latter is a person who is affected by the environment in which he lives and is influenced - in one way or another - by the work he creates. Especially the term literary criticism.

 formulation of the term, sociological, cultural, critical thought
Attempts to dispel the efforts of the Arab Islamic conquest of Andalusia between conspiracy and deception "92-95 AH" a critical analytical study
Authors: Lajlaj Ass.Prof Dr. Ahmed Abdel-Kazem
Published: May 2023

Praise be to God, the Lord of the worlds, the owner of the clear cause, who inspired us and enabled us to search in the folds of the great Andalusian history that is familiar with the events that have always been and will be an important source from which every student of knowledge draws until we found ourselves in front of a sea full of information in the field of our specialization that prompted us to search, investigate and link ideas in the format of historical research scientifically systematic.

      Andalusia, from the conquest until the Arabs left it, was part of the important Islamic history, and this is what made us shed light on an important period, which is the period of the Arab conquest of the Iberian Peninsula 91-95 AH. (1) and Tariq bin Ziyad (2).

      This research presents an accurate picture of the course of the conquest from several points of view represented by the emergence of the leadership personality in addition to the fame in the field of leadership thought, and this is what prompted the leaders of the conquest to use these points in the Andalusian lands, in addition to that the crowding of the opposite fears of Musa and the caliphate, each of them had a special vision It was invested by the leaders Tariq and Mughith (3) and the two caliphs, Al-Walid and Suleiman, sons of Abd al-Malik later. The research presents these crises, but in detail.
МАТЕМАТИКО-СТАТИСТИЧНІ МЕТОДИ ОПРАЦЮВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИХ ДОСЯГНЕНЬ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Борак Ірина
Published: May 2023

У статті розглядаються математико-статистичні методиопрацювання результатів оцінювання компетентнісних досягнень здобувачів,роль ІКТ у навчальному процесі; проаналізовано результати НМТ 2022 року,наведено статистичні дані у вигляді таблиць та діаграм.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В УМОВАХ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Локшин Віктор
Published: May 2023

У статті розглядається питання професійної компетентностімайбутніх педагогів професійного навчання в умовах діджиталізації суспільства;зосереджено увагу на рівнях розвитку ціннісної компетентності майбутніхпедагогів професійного навчання в контексті модернізації вищої освіти
ЗМІННІ У МОДЕЛЮВАННІ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОЇ ТРАЄКТОРІЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ПРАЦІВНИКА ЗАКЛАДУ ФАХОВОЇ ПЕРЕДВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Михайленко Ольга , Правдивцев Павло
Published: May 2023

У статті розглядається питання професійного зростання,самоосвіти, підвищення кваліфікації та професійного розвитку педагогічногопрацівника; формування компетентнісного, всебічно розвиненого таконкурентоспроможного фахівця
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ У КОЛЕДЖАХ
Authors: Присяжнюк Галина
Published: May 2023

У роботі охарактеризовані інноваційні технології оцінюванняякості підготовки фахівців у закладах фахової передвищої освіти. Зробленовисновок, що використання в освітньому процесі закладів фахової передвищоїосвіти інноваційних технологій оцінювання навчальних досягнень студентівсприятиме як об’єктивності оцінювання, так і формуванню у студентівпрофесійних та особистісних компетенцій
МЕТОДИКА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ У КОЛЕДЖАХ З МАТЕМАТИЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН В УМОВАХ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Терещенко Людмила
Published: May 2023

У роботі охарактеризована методика оцінювання якостіпідготовки фахівців у коледжах з математичних дисциплін в умовах змішаногонавчання. Практичний досвід формування професійних знань та вмінь фахівціву коледжах дає змогу стверджувати, що особливостями оцінювання якостіпідготовки майбутніх фахівців при вивченні математичних дисциплін єпереважання форм і методів контролю.
ОСВІТНЯ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ІНСТИТУТУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ НАУК УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Радкевич Валентина
Published: May 2023

Висвітлено особливості провадження освітньої діяльності в науковій установі. Охарактеризовано підготовку в Інституті професійної освіти НАПН України здобувачів вищої освіти рівнів магістра (спеціальність 011 Освітні, педагогічні науки) ідоктора філософії (спеціальність 015 Професійна освіта). Визначено проблеми і перспективи розвитку освітніх програм.
ПІДГОТОВКА ПЕДАГОГІВ КОЛЕДЖІВ ДО РОЗВИТКУ У МАЙБУТНІХ ХУДОЖНИКІВ-ВИКОНАВЦІВ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Шестерікова Людмила
Published: May 2023

Підприємництво відіграє значну роль у мистецькій сфері, надає поштовх для її регулювання, відкриває для художників-виконавців можливості працювати на себе, підвищує рівень компетентності митців у фінансовій діяльності. Однією з педагогічних умов підготовки майбутніх художників-виконавців є підготовка педагогів до викладання за спеціальністю 023 «Образотворче мистецтво, декоративне мистецтво, реставрація», які мають розвинуті якості необхідні для підприємництва. Унаслідок проведеного нами аналізу освітньо-наукової програми «Професійна освіта» з’ясовано, що освітні компоненти задовольняють умови для розвитку підприємницької компетентності в майбутніх докторів філософії за кваліфікацією «Доктор філософії у галузі освіти». Також запропоновано додати дисципліну «Менеджмент в професійній освіті» до основних компонентів, можливо варто ввести як вибірковий компонент «Фінансовий менеджмент».
ЗМІСТОВИЙ МОДУЛЬ «ОСНОВИ ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДАНИХ. ІНФОГРАФІКА» В GOOGLE WORKSPACE FOR EDUCATION
Authors: Голуб Іван
Published: May 2023

Модуль «Основи візуалізації даних. Інфографіка» спрямований на розвиток методичної компетентності педагогічних працівників в аспекті опанування основами теорії візуалізації даних засобами онлайн сервісів та програм, підготовки та створенню інфографіки.