bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gothic piles and cynical follies revisited: A quizzical tour through country house literature of the long eighteenth century
Authors: Newbould M-C.
Published: May 2019

The eighteenth century witnessed an expansion in domestic tourism that allowed increasingly diversified visitors to access the grand homes of those for whom more lavish types of travel had furnished their seats, in town and country alike. Numerous travel guides and literary texts engage with the ongoing ‘country house’ tradition of praising the home, gardens, and owner of such places. However, the shifting social contexts in which both these buildings and the ideologies they embodied often drew writers to satirise critically the great houses they ostensibly admired. This essay examines how the Gothic aesthetic infused the broader country house tradition with a novel way of assessing the uneasy tension between tradition and innovation catalysed by the changing circumstances of the eighteenth century by examining the links several key writers forged between Gothic architectural structures and literary texts. It examines Horace Walpole’s Gothic projects in both The Castle of Otranto and Strawberry Hill; Mary Leapor’s Crumble Hall; William Beckford’s Vathek and Fonthill; Austen’s Northanger Abbey and Peacock’s Nightmare Abbey; before settling on a detailed discussion of Norman Abbey in Byron’s Don Juan, the literary equivalent of his own seat at Mansfield which, in turn, became a key spot on the tourist trail.
Sailing between ‘comprehensible forms’: The Danish translations of neologisms in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick
Authors: Klitgård Ida
Published: May 2019

This study sets out to analyse the translation of neologisms in the two Danish translations of the American author Herman Melville’s major novel Moby Dick (1851). Melville’s poetics is characterised by a largely idiosyncratic style containing many new coinages, also called Melvillisms, which have found their way into dictionaries of today. Based on methodology in previous works on the translation of wordplay, the analysis seeks to uncover which strategies the translators use to represent such new words in the target language. The results are clear: the most prominent strategy is to translate neologisms into non-neologisms followed by the strategies of either translating into equivalent Danish neologisms or transferring the source text neologism into the target text without translation.
Semiotic historicism, class, and sustainable politics
Authors: Löfgren Hans
Published: May 2019

No abstract available.
Wordsworthian Communication
Authors: Sell Roger D.
Published: May 2019

No abstract available.
Spending Time in English and Swedish
Authors: Johansson Stig
Published: May 2019

The starting-point for my paper is the observation by Martin Gellerstam (1996: 59) that the Swedish verb tillbringa (‘spend [time]’) is overused in translations from English, presumably under the influence of the English verb spend. The same is true of Norwegian tilbringe; see Figure 1. For spend in expressions of time there is an opposite translation effect. These translation effects show that there is a tendency for translators to move on the surface of discourse and resort to formally similar structures where this is possible, rather than find forms that are more in line with usage in original texts in the target language. The question I would like to ask is this: what do Swedes and Norwegians do when they do not spend time? What alternatives are there for conveying the English notion of spending time? But first we must examine how the English verb is used.
Ben Jonson and the Jonsonian Afterglow: Imagemes, Avatars, and Literary Reception
Authors: Johnson Anthony W.
Published: May 2019

No abstract available.
"This Wide Whisper Round My Head" In Memoriam and the Complexity of Memory
Authors: Armstrong Charles I.
Published: May 2019

Lord Alfred Tennyson's In Memoriam A. H. H. is, one feels safe to say, a poem of memory. For rarely has the memory of a friend been given such an illustrious, elevated poetical treatment. Yet the question remains: how is the poem "of or "in" memory? And is the poem really about its propounded subject, Arthur Hallam, at all? Although the initial premise of In Memoriam seems simple enough, a closer reading of how recollection works in the text reveals considerable complexity in its dealings with memory.
Language Fixation in Dryden's All for Love
Authors: Nordlund Marcus
Published: May 2019

No abstract available.
Orders of Power: The Authority of Babo in Herman Melville's "Benito Cereno"
Authors: Shima Alan
Published: May 2019

No abstract available.
Dual Voice and Dual Style: Translating Free Indirect Discourse in Ulysses
Authors: Klitgård Ida
Published: May 2019

No abstract available.
Silencing the Male: Rochester’s Muteness
Authors: Pietrzak-Franger Monika
Published: May 2019

No abstract available.
English and German in Swedish Classrooms: Writing in the two languages compared
Authors: Linnarud Moira , Thoursie Stig
Published: May 2019

Swedish learners of English are bombarded daily with authentic communication. Many of them spend hours a day with computer games where they both receive and produce English in an interactive process. The situation for the other major European languages is not quite so favourable. German, for instance, is seldom heard or seen in computer or other media contexts nor is it so generally recognised as important to speak German. This can be assumed to have an effect on both teachers’ and learners’ concepts of the goals for language learning in schools, as well as on the development of language proficiency in the classroom. We have therefore chosen to study an aspect of language proficiency, writing, and compare the results of learners in school and in the first term of university studies in English and German. We focus on the vocabulary in written free production, in order to analyse some of the differences and similarities between Swedish pupils’ proficiency in the two languages. Teachers’ attitudes to and methods of teaching the two languages may well differ and this is also a question we raise in the study.
Análisis del programa de una computadora por niño en instituciones educativas en zonas de exclusión y pobreza: caso Perú
Authors: Quintanilla Cóndor Cerapio Nicéforo , Oré Rojas Juan José , Quispe Ccora Carlos Rolando
Published: May 2019

Este artículo presenta la experiencia en dos instituciones educativas (II.EE) de Educación Básica Regular (EBR), en zonas de pobreza y extrema pobreza de Huancavelica, Perú; poniendo en práctica un programa de una computadora por niño (OLPC). El propósito es valorar el uso de las TIC y su incorporación en el proceso educativo en estos contextos. La metodología es cualitativa: en primer lugar, se realiza el diagnóstico de la situación socioeconómica del contexto para conocer la cosmovisión sobre el uso de las TIC y educación; seguidamente se identificaron las políticas diseñadas por el Estado en las II.EE estudiadas y su implementación con relación al desarrollo del currículo nacional. Por último, se realizó la valoración de esta experiencia mediante entrevistas semi estructuradas, registros anecdóticos, observación directa, registros de audio, fotografías y vídeos; cuya información subyacente da cuenta de la experiencia sobre la base de los testimonios y la revisión documental sobre el uso de las TIC. Entre los hallazgos se apunta la necesidad de mejorar la orientación de las políticas para superar la brecha digital, que se mantiene en la zona estudiada, así como las dificultades del enfoque uno a uno (OLPC) en la región.
El autoconcepto de los millennial´s como aprendices y la autorregulación y motivación por el aprendizaje permanente
Authors: Castillejos López Berenice
Published: May 2019

Esta investigación tuvo el propósito de analizar el autoconcepto de los universitarios millennials como aprendices, así como su percepción sobre la autorregulación y motivación para su aprendizaje permanente. Basado en un diseño etnográfico mixto, se aplicaron cuestionarios, entrevistas semiestructuradas y se empleó una bitácora de observación. En el desarrollo del estudio participaron 215 universitarios en la encuesta y posteriormente 30 de ellos fueron entrevistados. Jóvenes de la región costa del estado de Oaxaca, México.Como resultados se observó que dentro de las fortalezas y debilidades como aprendices de los estudiantes millennials se identificaron las inteligencias múltiples de Gardner, áreas de las competencias digitales, así como habilidades de aprender a aprender. Por otro lado, en la variable autorregulación y motivación por el aprendizaje permanente, la dimensión construcción del conocimiento y motivación por aprender obtuvo un valor más alto que la relacionada con las actividades de autorregulación.Para finalizar, al promover el aprendizaje permanente en estudiantes universitarios millennials se debe considerar el ambiente en el que se desarrollan, los hábitos mediáticos saludables y sus habilidades sociales para interactuar tanto en espacios presenciales como los virtuales.
Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Cezanne Inactivation by Oxidation of its Catalytic Cysteine Residue in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Yin Zhongyuan , Yang Lin , Wu Feng , Fan Jinshuo , Xu Juanjuan , Jin Yang , Yang Guanghai
Published: May 2019

Cysteine oxidation occurs at the active site of deubiquitinases (DUBs) during many biologic signaling cascades. Here we report that hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCCs) generated higher levels of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS). This elevated ROS production was inhibited by
NADPH oxidase inhibitor diphenylene iodonium (DPI) and mitochondria electron chain inhibitor rotenone in HCC cells. Moreover, we found that H2O2 could activate NF-κB-dependent inflammatory effect through increased induction of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2),
MMP9, and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1) expression levels. In addition, we found that H2O2 could prolong NF-κB activation by suppressing the negative regulatory functions of Cezanne in HCC cells. Ubiquitin-derived thiol-reactive probe (HA-UbVME) assay
and biotin-tagged 1,3-cyclohexadione derivative (DCP-Bio1) assay showed that H2O2 has the capacity to inhibit the catalytic activity of Cezanne, and the reducing agent, DTT, could reactivate the Cezanne deubiquitinating enzyme activity. Taken all together, these findings
demonstrated an important role for oxidation of Cezanne by ROS in regulation of the inflammatory effect of hepatocellular carcinoma.
A Study of Spectator Emotions at the Tour de France
Authors: Berridge Graham , May Daryl , Kitchen Eliza , Sullivan Gavin
Published: May 2019

This article contributes to the canon of literature on spectator emotions by examining spectator emotions at a major hallmark event. Spectator experience emotions were surveyed via an online questionnaire resulting in 188 valid responses. This resulted in three groups of spectators
being surveyed: 1) those who watched live from the roadside, 2) those watching via a spectator viewing hub, and 3) those watching on television. Variables tested were via PANAS scale emotions. They included the positive emotions of interested, excited, strong, enthusiastic, proud, alert, inspired,
determined, attentive, and active. The negative emotions were distressed, upset, hostile, irritable, scared, nervous, afraid, guilty, ashamed, and jittery. There are also nine categories within the model, which are (1) attentive, (2) excited, (3) proud, (4) strong, (5) distressed, (6) angry,
(7) fearful, (8) guilty, and (9) nervous. The highest positive value feelings of "interested, excited, and enthusiastic" occurred during the live action by those watching on the roadside. Negative feelings were more variable but a highest rating for "afraid" increased during the event, suggesting
feelings of not wanting to miss anything (action). Further exploration of the emotions experienced before, during, and after an event is required in order to more fully understand the complexity of the factors. For those planning and staging cycling and similar multistage or multisite events
the mapping (route) and layout of the active spectator and participant arena can be carefully constructed to provide potential emotional hot spots. Emotions vary across time and this appears to be related to mode and location of spectating. It implies that event organizers can utilize different
"experiential components" within an event setting to create conditions that would be conducive to an optimal viewing environment.
Liminality Creation Strategies at Supplemental Events
Authors: Bingley Scott , Burgess Stephen , Lockstone-Binney Leonie , Urwin Gerry
Published: May 2019

The celebratory nature that some events generate creates a liminoid space through which participants can obtain social benefits. This article examines Chalip's five liminality strategies in the context of supplemental events, which are events run in conjunction with major sporting events.
The discussion is framed within the context of two supplemental events aligned to the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup, the Fan Zone, and the Trophy Tour. Using 152 short interviews with attendees, the study found some evidence of the presence of Chalip's strategies at these events and that these
lead to social benefits. However, the level of liminality and communitas created was minimal, due to the open access nature of the event spaces and also because "live" World Cup matches were not broadcasted akin to typical "live sites." The study contributes to understanding in relation to
liminality strategies in the context of supplemental events.
HALO7D I. The Line-of-sight Velocities of Distant Main-sequence Stars in the Milky Way Halo
Authors: Cunningham Emily C. , Deason Alis J. , Rockosi Constance M. , Guhathakurta Puragra , Jennings Zachary G. , Kirby Evan N. , Toloba Elisa , Barro Guillermo
Published: May 2019

The Halo Assembly in Lambda-CDM: Observations in 7 Dimensions (HALO7D) data set consists of Keck II/DEIMOS spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope–measured proper motions of Milky Way halo main-sequence turnoff stars in the CANDELS fields. In this paper, we present the spectroscopic component of this data set and discuss target selection, observing strategy, and survey properties. We present a new method of measuring line-of-sight (LOS) velocities by combining multiple spectroscopic observations of a given star, utilizing Bayesian hierarchical modeling. We present the LOS velocity distributions of the four HALO7D fields and estimate their means and dispersions. All of the LOS distributions are dominated by the “hot halo”: none of our fields are dominated by substructure that is kinematically cold in the LOS velocity component. Our estimates of the LOS velocity dispersions are consistent across the different fields, and these estimates are consistent with studies using other types of tracers. To complement our observations, we perform mock HALO7D surveys using the synthetic survey software Galaxia to “observe” the Bullock & Johnston accreted stellar halos. Based on these simulated data sets, the consistent LOS velocity distributions across the four HALO7D fields indicate that the HALO7D sample is dominated by stars from the same massive (or few relatively massive) accretion event(s).
Eco-physiological performance may contribute to differential success of two forms of an invasive vine, Dolichandra unguis-cati, in Australia
Authors: Buru Joshua Comrade , Osunkoya Olusegun O. , Dhileepan Kunjithapatham , Firn Jennifer , Scharaschkin Tanya
Published: May 2019

Invasive plant species are hypothesized as being more efficient at resource acquisition and use, resulting in faster growth than co-occurring non-invasive plant species. Nonetheless, some findings suggest that trait differences between invasive and non-invasive species are context dependent. In this study, two forms of an invasive vine species,Dolichandraunguis-cati, were used to test the context-dependent hypothesis.Dolichandraunguis-catiis a weed of national significance in Australia with two different forms: the ‘long pod’ (LP) and ‘short pod’ (SP). The two forms have different levels of distribution on the eastern Seaboard of the continent, with the SP form occurring extensively in both States of Queensland and New South Wales while the LP form is found only in isolated sites in South-East Queensland. This study examines whether differences in eco-physiological performance could be responsible for differential success of the two forms. A partially factorial experiment was set up in controlled conditions where potted plants of both forms were grown under two levels of light, water and nutrient resources (high and low) for 15 months. We measured several traits that are known to correlate with plant performance and resource use efficiency (RUE). The SP form exhibited higher values of carbon assimilation, RUE, number of subterranean tubers and leaf nitrogen than the LP form. However, the LP form produced greater biomass than the SP form, with the difference driven mainly by high resource conditions. The LP form displayed significantly higher phenotypic integration (number of traits significantly correlated) than the SP form in response to all treatments while the SP form exhibited higher phenotypic integration than the LP form in response to high resource conditions only. The SP form displayed traits that are well suited for successful colonization, possibly explaining its increased success in Australia, while the LP form possessed traits of opportunistic plants. Overall, we find that the two forms of the weedy vine deploy different carbon economies in response to resource conditions, which is evidence of the context-dependent trait hypothesis.
Hordeum geniculatum (Poaceae) en el NE de la península ibérica
Authors: Pyke S.
Published: May 2019

Hordeum geniculatum, gramínea autóctona en la Península Ibérica, se cita en el tramo bajo del río Ebro. Esta población constituye una nueva cita de importancia para Cataluña, aunque se han detectado evidencias de su antigua presencia en el Maresme en dos pliegos de herbario recolectados en Malgrat de Mar, donde hoy día es probable que se haya extinguido.
Turizm İşletmelerinde İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Açısından Sendikal Faaliyetler ve Sorunlar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: PELİT Elbeyi , KATIRCIOĞLU Esra
Published: May 2019

Yirmi birinci yüzyılda sürekli değişen ihtiyaçlar ve işletmelerde tanımlanan işlerin müşteri memnuniyetine ve teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak günden güne farklılaşması neticesinde turizm çalışanlarının hem sosyal haklar hem de iş güvencesi konusunda daha fazla sıkıntı yaşayabilecekleri öngörülmektedir. Temelinde çalışanların sosyal ve ekonomik hakları ile çıkarlarını korumak amacıyla kurulan sendikaların, çalışanların tutum ve davranışlarını etkileme hususunda kritik bir rol üstlenen insan kaynakları departmanları ile yakın ilişki kurması hem işletmeler hem de çalışanlar açısından ciddi anlamda avantajları olabilecek güçlü bir işbirliğidir. İnsan kaynakları yönetiminin bir fonksiyonu olan endüstriyel ilişkiler ve sendikal faaliyetler çerçevesinde bu işbirliğinin tesisi oldukça kolay gibi görülmektedir. Ancak, hali hazırda bu faaliyetler kapsamında karşılaşılan sorunların mevcudiyeti sendikalar ile insan kaynakları departmanlarının arasındaki koordinasyonun sağlam bir biçimde tesis edilememiş olduğunu ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı turizm işletmelerinde sendikal faaliyetlerin mevcut durumunu değerlendirmek, insan kaynakları yönetimi ile sendikal faaliyetlerin ilişkisini gözden geçirmek, turizm sektöründe insan kaynakları yönetimi birimleri tarafından yürütülen sendikal faaliyetlerde karşılaşılan sorunları belirlemektir. Ayrıca çalışma kapsamında bu sorunların çözümünde insan kaynakları yönetimi birimlerinin rolünün belirlenmesi ve duruma yönelik çözüm önerileri getirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada ikincil kaynak taraması yöntemine ek olarak araştırmacıların sektördeki gözlem ve deneyimleri de kullanılmış ve turizm sektörünün sendikal faaliyetlerde karşılaştığı sorunlar ve bu sorunların çözümünde insan kaynakları yönetimi birimlerinin rolü ve çözüm önerileri detaylandırılarak, konu ile ilgili taraflar olan işletme yöneticilerine, insan kaynakları birim yöneticilerine, sendika yöneticilerine, ilgili kamu otoritelerine, çalışanlara ve ileride gerçekleştirilecek uygulamalı çalışmalara bir temel oluşturulması ve öneriler geliştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Psikolojik Sağlamlığın, Tükenmişlik, İş Tatmini ve Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Suriyeli Göçmenlerin Türkçe Öğretmenleri Üzerinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: KARACABEY Mehmet Fatih , BOZKUŞ Kıvanç
Published: May 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, psikolojik sağlamlıkları yüksek olan öğretmenlerin daha az tükenmişlik yaşamaları sonucu iş tatminlerinin ve örgütsel bağlılıklarının yüksek olup olmayacağını belirlemektir. Urfa ilindeki Suriyeli göçmenlere, 2017 yılının bahar döneminde Türkçe öğreten 430 öğretmenden elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin psikolojik sağlamlıklarının yüksek olduğu, tükenmişlik yaşamadıkları, işlerinden tatmin oldukları ve örgütlerine bağlılıklarının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Psikolojik sağlamlığın, iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılıkla olan ilişkilerinin çok zayıf olduğu, tükenmişliğin iş tatmini, psikolojik sağlamlık ve örgütsel bağlılıkla olan ilişkilerinin ters yönlü ve zayıf olduğu, örgütsel bağlılıkla iş tatmini arasında ise zayıf bir ilişkinin var olduğu belirlenmiştir. Psikolojik sağlamlığın tükenmişliği ters yönlü ve orta düzeyde, tükenmişliğin iş tatminini ters yönlü ve orta düzeyde, iş tatmininin ise örgütsel bağlılığı yüksek düzeyde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak psikolojik sağlamlığın tükenmişliği azaltabileceği, düşük tükenmişliğin iş tatminini artırabileceği ve yüksek iş tatmininin örgütsel bağlılığı artırabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Durable Architectural and Decorative Powder-Activated Concrete Using Waste-Crushing Stone Rocks
Authors: Daletsky Sergey Victorovich , Kolitievsky Yuri Mikhailovich , Nikonov Victor Vasilievich , Sirotin Nikolay Nikolaevich , Yudaev Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: May 2019

The article consists in the development of compositions of self-compacting powder-activated fine-grained (sand) concrete mixtures, including color ones, for the production of high-density, high-strength and durable architectural and decorative concretes, which do not lose their architectural appeal during long-term operation, on the basis of multi-tonnage waste of stone crushing of various rocks, without the use of expensive mineral reactive components and the study of their physical and technical properties.
Technology of Building Composites on the Basis of Portlandite-Aluminosilicate Contact Condensation Systems of Hardening
Authors: Tereshkin Alexander Valerievich , Kirichkova Irina Vladimirovna , Kruglyak Vladimir Viktorovich
Published: May 2019

Since ancient times, lime, lime pozzolanic, lime-cement, lime-clay binders, the compositions of which our ancestors found empirically, widely and everywhere used in construction. Even in the first half of the XX century, these binders occupied a significant place in the construction practice. The development of production and the relative availability of cement led to a significant reduction in demand for many clinker-free, including lime (Portland) binders. Today, the priorities of scientific and applied technological developments of both traditional building materials and materials of new generations are determined by the actualization of the concept and criteria of resource saving and energy efficiency.
Nutritional aspects of bone health: Not only a matter of vitamin D
Authors: Tinti Maria Giulia , De Cata Angelo , Carnevale Vincenzo
Published: May 2019

In every stage of life an adequate intake of several micro- and macro-nutrients can favorably affect bone health. In pre-adult life an adequate consumption of such nutrients is essential to build peak bone mass. Later in life, a correct nutrition has a role in maintaining skeletal mass and blunt menopause- and age-related bone loss. The main involved nutrients are calcium, phosphate, vitamin D and proteins. Recent data also stress the relevance of flavonoids and other micro-nutrients. The skeletal availability of single nutritional factors also relies to their reciprocal proportion in diet composition. An adequate nutrition plays a relevant role in the maintenance of bone health throughout life, but should not be regarded as a treatment for osteoporosis.
The Establishment and Refinement of the National Basketball Association Player Injury and Illness Database
Authors: Mack Christina D. , Meisel Peter , Herzog Mackenzie M. , Callahan Lisa , Oakkar Eva E. , Walden Taylor , Sharpe Joseph , Dreyer Nancy A. , DiFiori John
Published: May 2019

The National Basketball Association (NBA; also referred to as “the league”) has established a centralized, audited electronic medical record system that has been linked with external sources to provide a platform for robust research and to allow the NBA to conduct player health and safety reviews. The system is customized and maintained by the NBA and individual teams as part of the employment records for each player and is deployed uniformly across all 30 teams in the league, thereby allowing for standardized data on injuries, illnesses, and player participation in NBA games and practices. The electronic medical record data are enriched by linkage with other league external data sources that provide additional information about injuries, players, game and practice participation, and movement. These data linkages allow for the assessment of potential injury trends, development of injury-prevention programs, and rule changes, with the ultimate goal of improving player health and wellness. The purpose of this article is to describe this NBA injury database, including the details of data collection, data linkages with external data sources, and activities related to reporter training and data quality improvement.
Tuning Techniques Evaluation for Satellite Launch Vehicle Attitude Controllers
Authors: Silva Felipe Oliveira e , Leite Filho Waldemar de Castro , Brito Alexandro Garro , Silva Adolfo Graciano da
Published: May 2019

This communication presents a comparative analysis of tuning techniques for satellite launch vehicle attitude controllers. The investigated tuning techniques consist in the minimization of specific performance indexes, namely the Integral Absolute Error (IAE) index, the Integral of Time Multiplied Absolute Error (ITAE) index, the Integral Squared Error (ISE) index, and the Integral of Time Multiplied Squared Error (ITSE) index, being hence, termed optimal. By defining adequate figures of merit, relevant for evaluating the overall performance of satellite launch vehicles, and also taking into account requirements related to the physical limitations of the latter, the performance of attitude controllers tuned by the investigated techniques is compared
to the one tuned by the methodology currently employed in the Brazilian Satellite Launch Vehicle (VLS), namely, the Linear Quadratic (LQ) methodology. Through simulation results, it is demonstrated that, despite sparse benefits produced by the alternative tuning techniques, in particular ​ITAE and ISE, the LQ methodology remains globally superior.
Optimizing the Communication Capacity of a Ground Station Network
Authors: Carvalho Rogerio Atem de
Published: May 2019

Small satellites are growing in use for educational, scientific, and commercial purposes, usually in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) flights, given their lower costs and associated risks, as well as smaller lead times for assembling and testing. However, the typically short periods of LEO passes bring the need to find ways of optimizing the communication between the ground and space segments. In that direction, several projects have relied on ground station networks to increase the total time of contact with the satellites. In this type of arrangement, the stations agree in monitoring one or more satellites in such a way that, as the spacecraft exits one station’s field of view, another station assumes its tracking, extending the total communication time and compensating the short passes. This type of solution, while very efficient in terms of costs, on the other hand demands a good synchronization procedure, so that all constraints present in its operations are taken into account and the network can operate effectively. This paper aims at describing a model implemented for orchestrating ground station networks that optimizes the communication capacity of the ground network, while taking into account physical constraints not usually considered in other models currently proposed.
Breaking Laws
Authors: Sommier Isabelle , Hayes Graeme , Ollitrault  ,   Presses de la Fondation Nationale de Sciences Politiques
Published: May 2019

Breaking Laws: Violence and Civil Disobedience in Protest questions the complex relationship between social movements and violence through two contrasted lenses; first through the short-lived radical left wing post ’68 revolutionary violence, and secondly in the present diffusion of civil disobedience actions, often at the border between non-violence and violence. This book shows how and why violence occurs or does not, and what different meanings it can take. The short-lived extreme left revolutionary groups that grew out of May ’68 and the opposition to the Vietnam War (such as the German Red Army Faction, the Italian Red Brigades, and the Japanese Red Army) are without any doubt on the violent side. More ambiguous are the burgeoning contemporary forms of "civil" disobedience, breaking the law with the aim of changing it. In theory, these efforts are associated with non-violence and self-restraint. In practice, the line is more difficult to trace, as much depends on how political players define and frame non-violence and political legitimacy.
Languages in the Lutheran Reformation
Authors: Kauko Mikko , Norro Miika , Nummila Kirsi-Maria , Toropainen Tanja , Fonsén Tuomo , Bentlin Mikko , Dittmann Robert , L. Flood John , Kleivane Elise , Óskasdóttir Svanhildur , Pettersson Jonathan , Pociūtė Dainora , Ross Kristiina , Seyferth Sebastian , Smit Merlijn , Vanags Pēteris , Winiarska-Górska Izabela
Published: May 2019

This collection of essays charts the influence of the Lutheran Reformation on various (northern) European languages and texts written in them. The central themes of Languages in the Lutheran Reformation: Textual Networks and the Spread of Ideas are: how the ideas related to Lutheranism were adapted to the new areas, new languages, and new contexts during the Reformation period in the 16th and 17th centuries; and how the Reformation affected the standardization of the languages. Networks of texts, knowledge, and authors belong to the topics of the present volume. The contributions look into language use, language culture, and translation activities during the Reformation, but also in the prelude to the Reformation as well as after it, in the early modern period. The contributors are experts in the study of their respective languages, including Czech, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, High German, Icelandic, Latvian, Lithuanian, Low German, Norwegian, Polish, and Swedish. The primary texts explored in the essays are Bible translations, but genres other than biblical are also discussed.
Redefining Eclecticism in Early Modern Bolognese Painting
Authors: Unger Daniel
Published: May 2019

Redefining Eclecticism in Early Modern Bolognese Painting. Ideology, Practice, and Criticism focuses on the unique nature of early modern Bolognese painting that found its expression in stylistic diversity. The flourishing of different stylistic approaches in the Mannerist paintings of the previous generation evolved, at the turn the seventeenth century, in the work of the Bolognese painters into an approach best described as eclecticism, characterized by the combination of two or more styles in a single work of art. Eclectism was a major innovation and major contribution to the history of art. But it then also became a critical term that suffered much negative press. The book therefore also traces the role of ecclecticism as a concept in the evolution of criticism and scholarship about the Bolognese school of painting over 250 years, showing how the dramatically vacillating attitudes towards this concept shaped the historical view of the Bolognese painters, ultimately having a tremendous dampening impact on our understanding of seventeenth-century art.
Border Communities at the Edge of the Roman Empire
Authors: Bruin Jasper
Published: May 2019

In Roman times, the area between the Lower Rhine and the Meuse in the present day province of South Holland in the Netherlands, was known as the administrative district of the community of the Cananefates (the civitas Cananefatium). The formation of this community, as well as the changes that took place within this group, were researched by means of a systematic analysis of the archaeological remains. In order to understand the role of the Roman state in these processes, the urban and military communities were also studied. In this way an overview was created of an administrative region in which aspects such as the interaction between the different groups, the character of the rural community and the differences with other rural groups along the borders of the Roman Empire could be studied.
Estimation of turbulence parameters from scanning lidars and
in-situ instrumentation in the Perdigão 2017 campaign
Authors: Wildmann Norman , Bodini Nicola , Lundquist Julie K. , Bariteau Ludovic , Wagner Johannes
Published: May 2019

Abstract. The understanding of the sources, spatial distribution and temporal variability of turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) and improved simulation of its forcing processes require observations in a broad range of terrain types and atmospheric conditions. In this study, we estimate turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) dissipation rate using multiple techniques, including traditional in-situ measurements of sonic anemometers on meteorological towers, a hot-wire anemometer on a tethered lifting system (TLS), as well as remote-sensing retrievals from a vertically staring lidar and two lidars performing range-height indicator (RHI) scans. For the retrieval of ε from the lidar RHI scans, we introduce a modification of the Doppler Spectral Width (DSW) method. This method uses spatio-temporal averages of the variance of the line-of-sight (LOS) velocity and the turbulent broadening of the Doppler backscatter spectrum. We validate this method against the observations from the other instruments, also including uncertainty estimations for each method. The synthesis of the results from all instruments enables a detailed analysis of the spatial and temporal variability of ε across a valley between two parallel ridges at the Perdigão 2017 campaign. We find that the shear zones above and below nighttime low-level jets (LLJ) experience turbulence enhancements, as does the wake of a wind turbine (WT). We analyze in detail how ε varies in the early morning of 14 June 2017, when the turbulence in the valley, approximately eleven rotor diameters downstream of the WT, is still significantly enhanced by the WT wake.
Technical note: Water table mapping accounting for river-aquifer
connectivity and human pressure
Authors: Maillot Mathias , Flipo Nicolas , Rivière Agnès , Desassis Nicolas , Renard Didier , Goblet Patrick , Vincent Marc
Published: May 2019

Abstract. A water table mapping method that accounts for surface water-groundwater (SW-GW) connectivity and human pressure, such as pumping and underground structures occurrence, has been elaborated and tested in the heavily urbanized Parisian area. The method developed here consists in two steps. First, hard data (hydraulic head) and soft data (dry wells) are used as conditioning points for the estimation of the SW-GW connection status. A disconnection criteria is adjusted on observed unsaturated zone depth (UZD). It is a default value in areas where such data are missing. The second step consists in the final mapping of water table. Given the knowledge of the disconnection criteria, the final map is achieved with an ordinary kriging of the UZD that integrates the surface water elevation as a nil unsaturated zone where it is relevant. The methodology is demonstrated on two datasets of UZD observations that were collected under low and high flow conditions.
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the common marmoset: a translationally relevant model for the cause and course of multiple sclerosis
Authors: 't Hart Bert A.
Published: May 2019

Abstract. Aging Western societies are facing an increasing prevalence of chronic autoimmune-mediated inflammatory disorders (AIMIDs) for which treatments that are safe and effective are scarce. One of the main reasons for this situation is the lack of animal models, which accurately replicate clinical and pathological aspects of the human diseases. One important AIMID is the neuroinflammatory disease multiple sclerosis (MS), for which the mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model has been frequently used in preclinical research. Despite some successes, there is a long list of experimental treatments that have failed to reproduce promising effects observed in murine EAE models when they were tested in the clinic. This frustrating situation indicates a wide validity gap between mouse EAE and MS. This monography describes the development of an EAE model in nonhuman primates, which may help to bridge the gap.
El Estado total en Carl Schmitt: desbordamiento de lo político y decisión totalitaria: una reconstrucción teórico-doctrinal
Authors: Ramas San Miguel Clara
Published: May 2019

En Schmitt, “Estado total” mienta dos realidades. Primero, Estado total “por debilidad”, o disolución y desbordamiento de lo político por el conflicto social y la lucha de clases en la crisis constitucional alemana. En segundo lugar, Estado total “en el sentido de la cualidad y la energía”, cuyo modelo es el Estado nazi de 1933. Para Schmitt sería la respuesta a dicha crisis: un Estado capaz de decidir, como instancia soberana, por encima de los conflictos que desgarran la unidad política, e instaurar la unidad y el combate al enemigo. Ello lo lograría apropiándose de los medios técnicos y sustituyendo la estructura del Estado clásico por una triple (Estado, Movimiento, Pueblo).
El mundo global desde Unamuno
Authors: Valdés López Ignacio
Published: May 2019

La actualidad globalizada, sometida a una aceleración productora de innumerables alteraciones, está acabando con el espacio común tradicional. Las nuevas formas de organización de la comunidad establecen identidades que alteran el modo de relación. Se hace imprescindible una revisión crítica de los supuestos modernos para el establecimiento de una conceptualización adecuada a las demandas presentes. En este sentido, el trabajo de Miguel de Unamuno sirve como estímulo intelectual para desvelar las contradicciones insertas en la deriva política global.
To What Extent Does Hands-On Exposure to Algebraic Thinking Predict Mathematics Achievement for Urban Middle Schoolers?
Authors: Covington Azure C. , Sheppard Peter , Flint Tori K. , Tackie Nii A.
Published: May 2019

In this study we investigated the relationship between urban eighth grade students’ Hands-On Exposure to Algebraic Thinking (HEAT) competition performance and their subsequent performance on standardized measures of mathematics achievement (ACT Composite Score, ACT Math Scores, and Louisiana Algebra End of Course Exams). It was found that the pictorial portion of the project was a relatively consistent predictor of participants’ high school academic performance. That is, as participants’ HEAT pictorial competition scores increased, so did their ACT composite, ACT math scores, and Algebra End of Course Exam Scores. Findings from the HEAT Project may contribute to conversations centered on ways to expose urban students to creative, social, hands-on pedagogy in non-evaluative contexts in order to position students for both immediate and long-term mathematics success without sacrificing intellectual rigor.
A Teaching Model for Undergraduate Students
Authors: Ahn Kakyung
Published: May 2019

Mathematics, along with the need for logic and thinking, is becoming more important in many fields. Therefore, many universities in Korea have opened and operated a college basic math course to improve basic math skills for freshmen in science and engineering. The new generation of digital generation is creative, familiar with cooperation and active. They are already rapidly changing and ready for new education, and education needs a new paradigm to evolve. Flipped Learning is being suggested which is well known as a teaching method which lets students learn the contents they will learn in advance through the advance online video and have a discussion through the team interaction in the main class for them to solve the assignment through the cooperation in a self-initiated way. In this study, we have taken a merit of flipped learning, made a model of Gauss Jordan elimination method in matrix that students cannot easily understand in the lecture. Here, we will introduce a teaching model that combines flipping learning and existing lecture methods.
Educational Game “Mengenal Indonesia” as a Medium to Introduce Indonesia to the Kids
Authors: Falahah Falahah , Irrahali Fadhila Alinda
Published: May 2019

Educational game is a game especially for the kid, that contains educational materials designed in an interactive game that aims to improve intelligence as well as providing knowledge to the users. The opportunity to make android-based education game is open wide, especially the game that exploit local content. In this research, we will develop the education game that has the main goal to introduce Indonesia to the learners. Games that will be built is android-based game that explore the knowledge or specific fact about certain region or provinces in Indonesia, so it will called as “Mengenal Indonesia”. This game is expected can act as a learning medium to introduce about Indonesia to the student, in interesting way. The game also be equipped with quiz about specific fact on the region that selected by the player. The game is built through ADDIE model as an approach. ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) is an approach that common use in design a learning content. The tools that used to build the game is FlashDevelop and using ActionScript 3.0 as programming language. After the game built, we conduct the survey to test the respond of the user. The result show that most of the user feel “Mengenal Indonesia” can help them improving knowledge about Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to build the game that has the content the knowledge about Indonesia. This paper will discuss the approach, design and making of educational game that contains information about Indonesia area. This content is selected because currently there is no educational game with a similar content available in the market and this content can be act as additional resource on the Social Sciences subject at elementary school level. The game, we call as “Mengenal Indonesia”, previous name is “know your country”, focusing to introduce some unique aspect about specific region in Indonesia. The source of knowledge we take from the book “RIPUT” (Ringkasan Pengetahuan Umum), that contains common knowledge about Indonesia, such as the longest river, the highest mountain, the fact about certain place in Indonesia, and many more. The game was built using ADDIE approach, that consist 5 steps: analysis, design, deployment, implementation, and evaluation. The game was built using FlashDevelop and ActionScript 3.0 as language script.
Intensief Systeemgericht Casemanagement in de jeugdreclassering
Authors: van Capelleveen N.U. , van Delden-Gerretsen A.M.E.
Published: May 2019

Intensief Systeemgericht Casemanagement in de jeugdreclassering

Wanneer een jeugdige te maken krijgt met jeugdreclassering, richt Jeugdbescherming Regio Amsterdam, verder te noemen Jeugdbescherming, zich bij de begeleiding van de jeugdige niet alleen op de jeugdige zelf, maar op het hele gezin. Conform de door Jeugdbescherming ontwikkelde methodiek, Intensief Systeemgericht Casemanagement, wordt het hele gezin betrokken. Deze methodiek wordt toegepast ongeacht het kader (het civielrechtelijke, strafrechtelijke of preventieve kader) waarbinnen Jeugdbescherming werkt. In tegenstelling tot in het civiele recht, lijkt de focus in de wet in het geval van het strafrecht echter vooral te zijn gericht op de individuele jeugdige verdachte of veroordeelde. In dit artikel wordt daarom onderzocht welke mogelijkheden de wet biedt om te werken volgens het Intensief Systeemgericht Casemanagement in het strafrechtelijke kader, tijdens de uitvoering van jeugdreclassering. Ook worden er aanknopingspunten in de doelstellingen van jeugdreclassering gezocht voor deze werkwijze.
Avaliação qualitativa do cardápio oferecido aos colaboradores de uma unidade de alimentação e nutrição hospitalar
Authors: MANTOVANI Luisa MONTONE , CHAUD DANIELA MARIA ALVES
Published: May 2019

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a qualidade do cardápio do almoço de um mês oferecido aos colaboradores de uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição hospitalar do município de São Paulo pelo método de Avaliação Qualitativa das Preparações do Cardápio. Foram analisados a presença de frutas in natura, fritura, doces, fritura em conjunto com doces, carnes gordurosas, vegetais folhosos, dois ou mais alimentos ricos em enxofre (exceto feijão) e monotonia de cores. Verificou-se a utilização diária de vegetal folhoso e doce, elevada oferta de fritura (96,4%), e, doce em conjunto com fritura (96,4%). Houve baixa oferta de frutas (32,1%), carnes gordurosas (21,4%), alimentos ricos em enxofre (10,7%) e monotonia de cores (3,6%). Os itens relativos à oferta de fruta, fritura e doce foi considerada inadequada devido suas ofertas elevadas, assim, alguns pontos devem ser replanejados, visando a promoção da melhoria dos hábitos alimentares dos colaboradores do hospital.
Severidade dos sintomas da doença de Parkinson
Authors: França Samara Alves , Santos Joice Amorim , Magalhães Everson Mateus Almeida , Valença Tatiane Dias Casimiro , Lima Pollyanna Viana
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a severidade dos sintomas da doença de Parkinson em idosos do município de Vitória da Conquista – BA. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, que foi realizada por meio da técnica Bola de Neve, no município de Vitória da Conquista – BA. Aceitaram participar do estudo 26 idosos, assinando o Termo de Consentimento Livre Esclarecido. Os instrumentos para coleta dos dados foram: Questionário Sóciobiodemográfico e Econômico; Escala de Hoenh e Yahr, Mini Exame do Estado Mental. A análise dos dados quantitativos foi realizada com auxílio do programa estatístico Statistical Package for Social Science – SPSS. O projeto foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética com o parecer de aprovação nº2.418.868. Resultados: De acordo com os dados da pesquisa encontra-se descrita a condição sociodemográfica dos participantes, revelando que a maioria, 58,3% (14) é do sexo masculino, 50,0% (12) na faixa etária de 60 a 70 anos, 37,5% (9) tem nível de escolaridade de ensino fundamental I.A análise dessa escala de Hoen e Yahr revelou que maior parte dos participantes se encontram no estágio 2 com 26,9% (7), vindo em seguida o estágio 4 com 23,1% (6).  Conclusão: Concluiu-se que no presente estudo a maioria dos idosos entrevistados apresentam um nível de dependência média, de acordo a severidade dos sintomas instalados. Neste sentido, os dados indicam que conforme a DP evolui surgem maiores danos à saúde retardando a mobilidade, o cognitivo e deixando sequelas nesses indivíduos.