bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reevaluating the Underlying Factors of 1990’s Mass Uprising against Authoritarian Regime in Bangladesh: An Analysis in the Light of Causal Model of Internal Conflict
Authors: Rahman Md. Zarif
Published: February 2023

From the early beginning of the authoritarian government of Ershad, there was widespread opposition to his autocratic authority, which persisted for eight years before the 1990 rebellion brought an end to it. Like the majority of movements in Bangladesh, this one was started by students who put in heroic effort to see it through to a victorious finish. This was an urban-centric movement. With the aid of an established academic model of internal conflict, this study aims to investigate the revolt and support its underlying causes - particularly its socioeconomic and cultural causes - as well as its political causes. This study has been conducted by qualitative method, in which the information has been collected from secondary sources. As the analytical framework, this study uses Michael E. Brown’s internal conflict causal model. According to this analysis, the major structural causes that led to the uprising were communal violence, a weakened educational system, corruption, and paramilitary activity on the part of the government. In terms of political factors, this study points to the authority’s use of torture or other oppressive measures against people’s fundamental rights, the state’s non-secular policy, the scope of political opportunity, public support and sympathy for the students, the authority’s political error, and the coordinated actions of political elites as being important causes of the uprising. Economic and social factors contributing to the rebellion include the rising cost of living, the debt crisis, regular failure to meet growth targets, and a highly divisive and bourgeois-centric economic system. Once more, this study reveals that the government’s actions against national culture through various policies, the extreme application of military culture, people’s negative memories of the Pakistani era’s authoritarian regime, and the positive perception of the student community in society are the cultural and perceptual factors that led to the uprising. The findings of the study will give relevant academicians, decision-makers, and the general public essential knowledge about Bangladeshi history as well as the fundamental causes of internal strife. They might contrast these conclusions with some important recent occurrences in Bangladesh. They may use it to address the fundamental issues in various facets of our society. As a result, the research may help them identify likely and long-lasting remedies for the advancement of our civilization.
واقع ممارسة معلمات الطفولة المبكرة لاستراتيجيات التقويم الحديثة
Authors:   ماجستير الطفولة المبكرة، كلية التربية، جامعة الملك فيصل، المملكة العربية السعودية, السرحاني نواره , محمد عايدة ,   أستاذ مشارك بقسم رياض الأطفال، كلية التربية، جامعة الملك فيصل، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: February 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن درجة ممارسة معلمات الطفولة المبكرة لاستراتيجيات التقويم الحديثة وقياس الفروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استجابات عينة الدراسة لدرجة ممارسة معلمات الطفولة المبكرة في مدينة سكاكا الجوف التابعة للمملكة العربية السعودية لاستراتيجيات التقويم الحديثة تعزى لمتغيرات: التخصص، المؤهل التعليمي، وسنوات الخبرة. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، واستبانة مكونة من (33) فقرة، موزعة على (3) محاور: (التقويم الواقعي، التقويم التكويني، التقويم البديل) كأداة لجمع البيانات، خلال العام الدراسي 1444هـ الفصل الدراسي الثاني على عينة مكونة من (201) معلمة من معلمات مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة في مدينة سكاكا الجوف تم اختيارها بشكل عشوائي. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة: ان الدرجة الكلية لممارسة معلمات عينة الدراسة لاستراتيجيات التقويم الحديثة جاءت بدرجة كبيرة جدا، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغيري التخصص وسنوات الخبرة لصالح تخصص رياض الأطفال، وسنوات خبرة (10) سنوات فأكثر. وتوصي الدراسة: بضرورة استخدام استراتيجيات التقويم الحديثة من قبل معلمات مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة خاصة، الاهتمام بمعالجة نتائج التقويم الحديثة لتعزيز نقاط القوة ومعالجة نقاط الضعف، العمل على توفير برامج تدريب في أساليب التقويم الحديثة لمعلمات مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة، التأكد من وصول دليل التقويم لمعلمات مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة في جميع المدراس والروضات، ومتابعة المعلمات في تنفيذه، اجراء دراسات مستقبلية حول صعوبات استخدام استراتيجيات التقويم الحديثة في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة من وجهة نظر المعلمات.
Effect Of Play Therapy on Drug-taking Behavior In Toddlers In Pediatric Care Room
Authors: Wahab Masyitah , Najamuddin Nur Isriani , Niar Niar
Published: February 2023

Background: A hospitalization is an event that often causes traumatic experiences, especially in pediatric patients, namely anxiety, fear and tension or hospitalization stress. Objective: This study aims to study the effect of play therapy on drug-taking behavior in “toddler” children in the pediatric care room. Method:This study used a pre-experimental pre-test-post test one group design approach. The population of this study were toddlers (2-3 years old) taken by accidental sampling and 30 samples were obtained. Data collection uses secondary and primary data. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The results of the study were: (1) The average behavior of taking medication before playing therapy was done was 16.77; (2) The average cooperative level after playing snake and ladder therapy is 22.67 and (3) the results of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test obtained a value of Z = -3.827 with p-value = 0.000 <0.5 meaning that there is an effect of play therapy on behavior of taking medicine while carrying out treatment for toddlers in the Asoka Room at Polewali Mandar Hospital. It Conclusion: There is an effect of playing on the acceptance of toddler age children in the act of giving oral drugs. Hospitals, as health service institutions that provide services to all levels of society, especially pediatric health services, should design and facilitate rooms that are familiar to children and prepare play facilities according to the growth and development and health conditions of children. Nurses who focus on pediatric care should pay attention to aspects of child growth and development, where toddler-aged children should apply aspects of play to achieve therapeutic goals.
Overview of Traffic Police Knowledge About Basic Life Support (BLS) at Ciamis Police Station
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Sandriani Sandriani , Muhammad Faisal Reza , Hamdani Dadi
Published: February 2023

Objective: The number of deaths from traffic accidents over the years ever-increasing. According to the Global Status Report on Road Safety, more than 1.2 million people die annually due to traffic accidents, with millions more getting a serious injuries. The number of victims resulting from transportation accidents (traffic) that give rise to emergency conditions, need help quickly on the scene to prevent the morbidity and mortality of the victim. The traffic police is an apparatus that served to safeguard the safety of road users and minimize traffic accident victims.
Method: This research aims to know the description of knowledge of traffic police about the assistance of Basic Life Support way of breath in Police Resort Ciamis. The research method used i.e. descriptive. The population in this study are all the police officers in the traffic Office Police Resort Ciamis as many as 120 people. Samples were taken using the technique of proportional random sampling.
Result: The research results showed that the knowledge of respondents about the sense of the highest frequency of knowledge category Basic Life Support enough i.e. as many as 36 people (66.7%). The knowledge of respondents about the purpose and the initial steps of the highest frequency of good category Basic Life Support. that is as many as 37 people (68.5%). The knowledge of respondents about the stages of Basic Life Support way breath (airway) frequency-the highest category of good that is as many as 27 people (50.0%).
Conclusion: The conclusions of the research on knowledge description of traffic police of traffic police  about the assistance of Basic Life Support in Police Resort Cimias the highest frequency of good category i.e. as many as 28 people (51.8%).
Overview Of Nurse's Knowledge About Nosocomial Infection: Literature Review
Authors: Firmansyah Andan , Lismayanti Lilis , Kurniawan Deni
Published: February 2023

Background: Nosocomial infections or also known as hospital-acquired infections occur in patients who are hospitalized for at least 72 hours and these patients do not show symptoms of infection when admitted to the hospital. Nurses can take actions that result in nosocomial infections if they have poor knowledge about nosocomial infections. Objective: This study aims to describe the knowledge of nurses about nosocomial infections. Methods: The method is a literature review by searching sourced from an electronic database including Google Scholar and DOAJ from 2014-2019 using 15 journals related to the description of nurses' knowledge about nosocomial infections. Results: The results of the literature review showed that there were 8 articles on good knowledge of nurses, 6 with sufficient knowledge, and 1 article with less knowledge. Conclusion: Knowledge of a good nurse can be influenced by several factors including Age, length of work, level of education and training followed. Because good knowledge of nurses can prevent nosocomial infections.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Bagi Usaha Keluarga Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Di Kampung Jangkar Desa Mekarwangi Cariu Bogor
Authors: Ahmadun Ahmadun
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan UMKM makanan kecil   di   kampung Jangkar Desa Mekarwangi Carui Bogor.  Untuk  mengetahui  pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan yang bertujuan untuk menjadikan UMKM makanan kecil mampu menjadi UMKM yang mandiri dan dapat membantu untuk  meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga bagi pelaku UMKM makanan kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan pemberdayaan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan yang dipilih merupakan pelaku UMKM makanan kecil, keluarga pelaku  UMKM,  kepala  bidang  UMKM,  dan  pihak  yang  menjalin  kemitraan dengan pelaku UMKM makanan kecil. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pemberdayaan mempunyai tiga tahapan penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, dan pendayaan. Dalam tahap penyadaran para pelaku UMKM diberikan motivasi dan dorongan agar mereka memiliki daya dan kemampuan dalam berwirausaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Dalam tahap pengkapasitasan diadakan bimbingan dan penyuluhan dalam pengembangan ragam produk, peningkatan kualitas produk, penyuluhan perijinan dan terdapat   pelatihan-pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan bantuan berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan berwirausaha kepada pengusaha makanan kecil dalam mendirikan, mengelola dan mengembangkan  usahanya.  Lalu  dalam  tahap  pendayaan  yaitu  para  pelaku UMKM makanan kecil di Kampung Jangkar Desa Mekarwangi Cariu Bogo. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk dan pemasaran para pelaku UMKM memilih bahan baku yang berkualitas, menggunakan berbagai peralatan yang modern, dan menciptakan inovasi-inovasi baru untuk menarik pelanggan.Kata kunci : UMKM, makanan kecil, wirausaha
Medical Device Maintenance: Prolonging the Use of Medical Device
Authors: Dabadi Sambardhan , Dhungel Raju Raj , Gajuryal Sharad Hari
Published: February 2023

N/A
Acupuncture as a Rehabilitative Therapy in Patient with Multiple Sclerosis:A case Study
Authors: Satyal Jaya , KC Pradeep , Shrestha Rabindra , Dhakal Pratima
Published: February 2023

Acupuncture is a branch of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) and has been practiced in China for more than 3000 years. It coordinates conventional Chinese needling strategies with Western clinical information on the cerebral cortex and has been demonstrated to be an extremely compelling method for treating Multiple sclerosis (MS) and other focal sensory system issues. A 42-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with MS was treated with Acupuncture therapy. This case shows that Acupuncture therapy can be complimentary treatment in Multiple Sclerosis. Acupuncture therapy that holds the possibility to extend treatment alternatives for MS in both ordinary and integrative treatments.
Tumoral Calcinosis in Distal Femur: First Documented Case in a Tertiary Medical Center in Philippines
Authors: Bikram Shah Manish , June Malana , Marco-Paolo Lasam
Published: February 2023

Tumoral calcinosis is a rare clinical and histopathologic syndrome characterized by calcium phosphate deposition in peri-articular soft tissue regions, most commonly in the large joints of the hips, shoulders, and elbows. We present the case of a 49-year old female with 8 months history of gradual increasing, painless swelling along her left distal thigh. Plain radiography demonstrated a dense lobulated cluster of calcific nodules within soft tissues consistent with a diagnosis of tumoral calcinosis, as confirmed by histopathological examination. Using this case as illustration, the first case of such nature in our institution, we reviewed pertinent literature related to the management of tumoral calcinosis. Although the pathogenesis in tumoral calcinosis is controversial, the ideal management is surgical excision with complete removal of abnormal tissue to prevent recurrence and to focus on the reduction of serum phosphate levels.
Modes of Non-invasive Respiratory Support Devices and their Significance in the Treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Dabadi Sambardhan , Raj Dhungel Raju , Acharya Saugat , Poudel Pratik , Jha Anik , Shrestha Jitesh
Published: February 2023

The Novel Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) is threatening people all over the world. Each country worldwide has been affected by COVID-19 and over 300 million people have lost their lives. Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) is the main complication for COVID-19 patients.Various oxygen therapy devices such as oxygen concentrator, high flow nasal cannula, positive airway devices like continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) have much helped the patients to recover from the ARF. The use of these technology made it possible to avoid the severity of the disease and, consequently, the need for invasive ventilation and an intensive care unit (ICU).Different ways and techniques of using such devices and their significance have been mentioned in this study.
Azathioprine in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: A Single Center Experience from Nepal
Authors: Rajbhandari Reema , Shakya Sasa , Yadav Jayant Kumar , Tamrakar Abhishek , Jaiswa Sandip Kumar , Rajbhandari Pravesh , Chandra Avinash
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Azathioprine is used as an off - label drug for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. It is one of the oldest and most widely used immunosuppressants that targets T and B lymphocytes and thus reduces the relapse and slows down the disease progression with the almost same efficacy as the other disease modifying drugs for multiple sclerosis. But due to its side effect profile it isn’t used as a standard choice of treatment. However, its cost effectiveness and oral route of administration makes it a drug of choice in a low socioeconomic country. This paper highlights the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis based on McDonald’s criteria and treatment with Azathioprine.

Methods: It is a retrospective analysis was conducted among 32 patients suffering from Multiple sclerosis and treated with Azathioprine at tertiary neurological institue.Patients outcome was also documented reaching them individually.

Results: Among 19 patients all were female with highest prevalence among age group of 30-39 years old. 60% had relapsing remitting Multiple sclerosis, 45% of the patients present with ocular symptoms followed by 31% patients with lower limb weakness and spasticity. 30% did not develop any relapse, 15.8% patients developed one episode of relapse, 21.1% patients relapsed twice while 21.1% patients relapsed thrice during the study period. 85% patients showed signs of improvements with Azathioprine therapy in terms of decreased neurological residual deficits and less complication.

Conclusion: Azathioprine shows improvement, slows the rate of relapse with minimal evidence of side effects and no evidence of malignancy in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Application of Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring: New insights
Authors: Gurung Pritam , Dabadi Sambardhan , Raj Dhungel Raju , Pant Basant
Published: February 2023

Various intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) helps in assessing the integritry of neural pathways during the surgical treatment. IONM is an assistive tool to preserve the fuction of brain, brainstem, cranial nerve, spinal cord and peripheral nerves and a great assest for neurosurgeons. Different application of IONM includes: MEP, SSEP, ABR, VEP, BCR and AMR. Intraoperative neuromonitoring has become an integral part of the neurosurgery and is being routinely used in various operative cases. This paper discusses the application and benefit of IONM, with its role in delivering a high quality intra operative care to detect and prevent neurological deficits.
Cultural Beliefs and Practices Influencing the Birthing Process: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Singh Karki Gyanendra Man , KC Heera , Pandey Shuvechha
Published: February 2023

N/A
Educational Technology on Urinary Incontinence during Pregnancy: Development and Validation of an Online Course for the Brazilian Population
Authors: Tanaka Jaiana Rocha Vaz , Sousa Kayo Henrique Jardel Feitosa , Alves Paulo Jorge Pereira , Guerra Maria João Jacinto , Gonçalves Patrícia Daniela Barata
Published: February 2023

Objective: To describe the development and validation process of an online course on urinary incontinence during pregnancy in Brazil. Materials and methods: This methodological study followed an online course’s literature search, development, and validation steps. A total of 22 specialists participated in the validation step, and the content validity index (CVI) was used. Fifty-one Physical Therapy students (target audience) also participated in the Suitability Assessment of Materials. Results: The synthesis reached in the integrative review provided the basis for the course’s theoretical content, which was regarded as suitable by the specialists regarding its content, language, presentation, stimulation/motivation, and cultural adequacy (CVI = 0.99). The target audience considered the course organized, easily understandable, engaging, and motivational, with a positive response index ranging from 84.3 % to 100 %. Conclusions: The Brazilian version of the online course was considered sufficiently adequate in content and interface quality by both specialists and the target audience.
Vulvodinia
Authors: Morra Laura
Published: February 2023

The Author presents the case of a young girl complaining pain in her vulva (vulvodynia). After assessing the anamnestic data and the mother and girl's behaviours, a somatic pain disorder was diagnosed in the contest of Münchhausen-like syndrome. The difficulties in taking care of this kind of patients are discussed.
Rabdomiolisi... stellare
Authors: Belleri Paola , Guariento Mauro , Tisato Maria Giulia , La Fauci Giovanna
Published: February 2023

The case of a 9-year-old boy presenting with brown coloured urine (myoglobinuria) and extraordinarily high blood CPK levels is described. A diagnosis of rhabdomyolisis related to a Coxsackievirus A and B infection was finally made.
Un rene… due uteri! La sindrome di Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich
Authors: Borelli Elena , Casciana Maria Luisa , Giacomozzi Claudio , Fasoli Silvia
Published: February 2023

The case of an eleven-year-old girl with acute pelvic abdominal pain due to hematocolpos is presented. Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome was finally diagnosed.
“Blood will tell”: Suttree’s Drinking Class
Authors: Picken Conor
Published: February 2023

How can we account for the ubiquity of destructive drinking in Suttree? This article argues that alcoholism—both medical disease and metaphor for materialist excess—can be used to interpret Suttree’s actions as a critique of his father’s bourgeois values. Alcoholic consumption ironically mirrors a brand of material consumption that Suttree disdains. The article interacts with other scholarship that explains how the educated son from an affluent family chooses the life that he does, but it does so by reading Suttree’s familial discord through the shifting etymological significance of “alcoholism” as a physiological disease that also reflects social value. I argue that by understanding Suttree’s choices as the pathology of this disease, his marginal existence reads less like rebellion and more like addiction. But Suttree’s alcoholic life along the trash-riddled Tennessee River is also a reminder of the other kind of consumer excess that those of his father’s ilk represented in the halcyon economic days after World War II. The article uses a historicist approach to contextualize Suttree’s life as both the backlash to upper-class socioeconomic standing and as the life of an addict whose despair only abates if we read his “fly them” moment as a sober one.
The Vietnam War in Cormac McCarthy’sNo Country for Old Men
Authors: Sanborn Wallis R.
Published: February 2023

Cormac McCarthy’s ninth novel No Country for Old Men is at points a thriller, a shoot-em-up, a novel of violence, a novel of the Border Southwest, but at its heart, it is a novel of the Vietnam War. Set in 1980, the text is populated by veterans of the war in Vietnam, and even those not explicitly identified as such carry the Vietnam War in their person and psyche. Llewelyn Moss and Carson Wells are sniper and Special Forces, respectively, while Anton Chigurh is too trained to be anything but a special operator. All three return from war to participate in war—a war based on the narco-economy and the violence secondary to such. In the work, each of the three uses military-taught skills to survive or not as the author conjoins each veteran’s postwar life with his peri-war training. Subversively, McCarthy creates a fourth Vietnam War veteran though the character of Sheriff Ed Tom Bell, a veteran of World War II. Bell’s psychological makeup, his guilt, his regret, his self-ostracization, is that of the Vietnam veteran. But, while McCarthy creates a novel of the Vietnam War, the Coen brothers’ film of the same title marginalizes the Vietnam War and cuts the theme from the film. The novel could not exist without the Vietnam War, but the film can, and does.
The Erotic Madness of Writing in Plato’sPhaedrus
Authors: Street Nathaniel
Published: February 2023

Phaedrus performs an analogy between eros and writing that splits each term in two. The first orientation operates via a logic of ownership: lover of the beloved; writer/reader of text. The second orientation treats eros and writing as inventive activities that catalyze the self-overcoming of the lover and beloved—of the writer/reader and text. This orientation is heralded in Socrates’s palinode, but it has been overlooked by accounts of Socrates’s critique of writing. This article establishes the relationship between the beloved-as-reminder, established in the palinode, and writing-as-reminder, established in the discussion of writing. Thinking about eros and writing in an analogous relationship has significant implications for scholarly literature on Plato’s orientations to writing and knowledge. Specifically, this analogous relationship changes the way the most basic function of writing is configured within the dialogue. It also, importantly, informs the “possessive” and “inventive” approach the text takes toward its performance of pedagogy.
ENT health services burdens during COVID-19 pandemic and current critical situations in Sudan
Authors: Mujtaba Alrayah Fadlalla
Published: February 2023

Background: Sudan, a Low and Middle-Income Country, has suffered from human resource shortages and severe medical supply following economic troubles in the last few years. The current pandemic coronavirus (COVID-19) has worsened the already existing burdens. The COVID-19 pandemic has hurt the provision of healthcare services and constitutes a tremendous burden in all branches of medicine globally. Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgery was not exempted. This article is designed to explore the perception of Sudanese Otolaryngologists in different burdens impacting the delivery, approach, and practice of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) healthcare services and to explore the situations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sudan. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted through Google Forms; participants were asked to fill up a multiple-choice questionnaire. Responses collected were analyzed and interpretations were made on basis of the most favored options. Results: Most of the otolaryngologists were working in the governmental urban area and agreed with the shortage and maldistribution of Otolaryngologists in Sudan, besides agreeing with the rarity of training opportunities and migration of qualified Otolaryngologists out of Sudan. During the COVID-19 pandemic, most Otolaryngologists observed the lack of Personal-protection equipment (PPE), training, academic activities, and clinical meeting, besides the lack of a triage system and guidelines to covid 19 infection. Almost all the otolaryngologists observed a shortage of ENT materials and quarantines and agreed with the economic instabilities as burdens impede the provision of ENT health services. Conclusion: There were absolute deficiencies in infrastructure, human resources, and equipment in ENT hospitals in Sudan.
Bimbingan Dan Penyuluhan Tentang Pengaruh Teknologi Terhadap Siswa/I SD
Authors: Hamdani Rita , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Rezky Syarifah Fadillah , Suherdi Devri , Syahputri Astri
Published: February 2023

Teknologi sangat berkembang, banyak aplikasi yang tersedia baik itu untuk kebutuhan pembelajaran ,hiburan, hobby, pekerjaan. Teknologi mempunyai dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Dimana salah satu contoh dari dampak positifnya adalah dalam Pendidikan.  Dalam Pendidikan, teknologi dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan Informasi yang dibutuhkan, informasi bisa di dapatkan dengan lebih cepat dan mudah, pengetahuan semakin meningkat, kemudahan dalam berinteraksi, dan sistem pembelajaran sudah bisa melalui online tidak perlu mempertemukan siswa dan guru. Dampak negatif dari teknologi yang sangat berkembang adalah anak-anak zaman sekarang melupakan permainan tradisional, lebih memilih permainan di gedget, kurangnya kebersamaan, anak-anak lebih cepat mengetahui yang belum seharusnya mereka ketahui dan anak-anak akan semakin malas belajar. Dengan adanya dampak dari teknologi tersebut, hal ini akan sangat berpengaruh bagi anak-anak, terutama anak-anak yang masih sekolah dasar. Karena mereka masih memerlukan arahan dan bimbingan tentang bagaimana menggunakan teknologi dengan baik dan memberikan informasi baik buruknya adanya teknologi.  Dengan adanya permasalahan diatas team Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat mengambil judul Bimbingan Dan Penyuluhan Tentang Pengaruh Teknologi Terhadap Siswa/I Sekolah Dasar.
Program Perekrutan Calon Siswa PAUD Baru Melalui Media Pembuatan Video Profil di Raudhatul Athfal Bunayya 1 Medan
Authors: Tugiono Tugiono , Hafizah Hafizah , Maya Widiarti Rista , Zunaidi Muhammad , Elfitriani Elfitriani , Yakub Suardi
Published: February 2023

Menerapkan metode promosi yang tepat dan efektif sangat dibutuhkan dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan dan sekolah untuk dapat memperoleh calon siswa baru yang sesuai dengan harapan mereka. Salah satu cara mengenalkan profil sekolah yang paling tepat dan efektif kepada para calon siswa dan para orang tuanya adalah dengan menggunakan video promosi sekolah. maka diperlukan upaya pembuatan rekaman video yang berisi ajakan dalam menyampaikan profil sekolah yang bisa dibuat dalam bentuk video yang dapat dilihat secara visual. Untuk itu, sebagai salah satu kewajiban Tridharma perguruan tinggi dikalangan civitas akademik, maka dibentuklah sebuah tim pengabdian untuk pembuatan video yang berisi ajakan kepada masyarakat untuk merekrut siswa baru yang informasinya disebarkan melalui media siaran televisi satelit (TV Broadcast), dan kegiatan pengabdian ini mengambil judul " Program Perekrutan Calon Siswa PAUD Baru Melalui Media Pembuatan Video Profil di Raudhatul Athfal (R.A.) Bunayya 1 Medan”.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Pemilihan Kost Menggunakan Aplikasi Mamikos Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Arif Saiful Nur , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Syahril Muhammad , Santoso Ismawardi , Purwadi Purwadi , Syahputra Ahmad Aldi
Published: February 2023

Salah satu bisnis persewaan tempat tinggal yang kini semakin banyak berkembang dan diminati oleh para investor terutama di daerah sekitar kampus, sekolah dan perkantoran adalah persewaan kost-kostan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pelatihan digital marketing pemilihan kost menggunakan   aplikasi “mamikos” berbasis mobile. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi “Mamikos” berbasis mobile sehingga mempermudah bagi pemilik kost dalam mengelola data agar dapat mendukung ketersediaan dan kecepatan akses berupa informasi tentang fasilitas kost, keamanan, jarak tempuh, harga kost dan lainnya. Para calon penyewa rumah kost lebih cepat dalam mengakses informasi yang diinginkan. Calon penyewa kost akan menghabiskan banyak biaya untuk berjalan menyusuri jalan mencari kontrakan yang masih kosong, terkadang calon penyewa tidak mendapatkan yang diinginkan. Sedangkan calon penyewa kontrakan sangat membutuhan tempat tinggal dengan segera. Pencarian rumah kost akan sangat terbantu jika ada suatu media yang bisa digunakan untuk membantu para penyewa. Selain para pencari kost, pemilik kost juga membutuhkan media untuk beriklan, agar kontrakan yang dimilikinya segera dipesan. Proses pencarian rumah kost dapat menjadi lebih mudah, sehingga efisiensi waktu, tenaga, dan biaya dapat diatasi dengan mudah
CHEMICAL CONTAMINATIONS AND MICROBIAL DETERMINATIONS OF AVICENNIA MARINA (FORSK.)VIERH. IN RED SEA HABITAT, EGYPT
Authors: Aboulsoud Yasmin I. E. , Badawy Reham K. , El-Shazly Mona M. , Elkhouly Ahmed A.
Published: February 2023

Contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and heavy metals poses a major threat to Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.Mangrove plants grown naturally at the Egyptian Red Sea Coast. Also, microbial determination in A. marina habitats is very essential. Samples of water, rhizosediment, sediment and plant parts (shoots & pneumatophores) were collected from three sites in the habitat of A. marina. These sites are: 17 km south of Safaga, Qulaan and Ras-Mohamed. Sediment contents of Cu, Zn, Ni, Mn, Cr and Cd in all sites were lower than sediment quality guidelines (SQG). No microbial pollution was detected in water samples. The average contents of detected hydrocarbons in plant tissues followed the sequence of: Dibutyl Phthalate (1.103) > Diethyl Phthalate (1.02) >Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (0.89) > Pyrene (0.394) > Phenanthrene (0.149) > Isophorone (0.098) µg /Kg. In addition, the stimulatory effects of these plants roots to microbial activity in all areas were studied.
STUDYING ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON HALOPHYTE AND XEROPHYTE PLANTS ESTABLISHMENT IN DESERT REGION (CASE STUDY: SEMNAN, IRAN)
Authors: Kianian M.K., , Ravanbakhsh H. , H. Ara, , Sh. Nikou,
Published: February 2023

It is necessary to investigate the relationship between the vegetation each area with the soil because with this method determines the relationship between the condition and different factors in nature with the area vegetation. Therefore, was investigated the relationship in Delazian, Semnan. To study the vegetation, we identified vegetation types by aerial photography and determination of work units and using field survey and GPS. Typing based on physical appearance, canopy cover percentage, density, and distribution range of dominant plant species was carried out by plot and transect. 5 vegetation types were diagnosed (respectively, from upland to the saline lake are including Tamarix Sp. (1), Seidlitzia rosmarinus (2), Nitraria Schubert (3), Salsola rigida (4) and Haloxylon persicum (5)). Then, the soil samples were taken from within the types. Physicalchemical soil factors such as salinity, Gypsum, soluble cations, and anions, organic matter, lime, etc. were taken from depths of 0-30 and 30-60 cm. In order to investigate the relationship between vegetation types and environmental factors (soil factors such as salinity, SAR, cations and anions and other environmental factors such as groundwater depth, rainfall, temperature, relative humidity, altitude) was used of software PC-ORD and principal component analysis (PCA). The results showed that soil factors are effective in the establishment and distribution of vegetative tape and factors affecting on the differentiation of plant communities are including salinity, SAR, cation exchange capacity, OM, clay, silt, sand, K+, Cl-, calcium, magnesium, sodium, gypsum and limestone, carbonate and bicarbonate, sulfate and water table level.
THE ECONOMICS STUDY OF QUINOA PRODUCTION TO REDUCE FOOD POVERTY GAP IN NEW VALLEY GOVERNORATE-EGYPT
Authors: Mansour Sherine F.
Published: February 2023

This research was  undertaken  to  determine  the  economic  importance  of Quinoa,  through identifying  production  constraints  and  economic  features  of  the  investment  as  well  as  the possibility of expansion in its production in ElKharga city, New Valley Governorate, Egypt. Quinoa seeds are very nutritious. Seed, in comparison with other cereals, is higher in protein content (approx. 14.6%).Quinoa is considered an important crop supplement for wheat and it is able to reduce the food gap in Egypt, which it is cultivated in desert areas. Economics of its cultivation in the study area was also assessed.  The results refer to high economic efficiency of cultivating Quinoa in the study area. investment in cultivation Quinoa is economical as the gained profit was higher than opportunity cost, since the return of the pound investor reached about 1.19.In addition to the positive contribution to the national income due to the increase in the added net value compared to the wages based on the social surplus.  This research has highlighted  several  economic  advantages  about  encouraging  farmers,  young  graduates  and investors to cultivate Quinoaas an untraditional crop in the New valley. Then they should be provided  by  seedlings  from  reliable  sources,  knowledge  about  its  cultivation  and  finally production marketing. Increasing the production and establishment  food from Quinoa would result  in  increasing  the  income  and  establishing  some  industries  depending  on  by-products like fodders and fertilizers from leaves and crop west of quinoa.
Trabajadoras sociales: intelectuales en el campo de oposición a la dictadura. Intervención, reflexión y acción del "Colectivo de Trabajo Social" 1981-1990.
Authors: Moyano Barahona Cristina
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo recupera las discusiones teóricas, metodológicas y políticas que hicieron un conjunto de trabajadoras sociales que se agruparon en torno al Colectivo de Trabajo Social. Este espacio de reflexión y creación fue parte de las redes de intelectuales de oposición a la dictadura y del proceso de renovación de las izquierdas. Desde su práctica situada repensaron el Trabajo Social como disciplina y debatieron con el proceso de reconceptualización para apostar por uno de corte alternativo y solidario.
Representaciones y artefactos de la atrocidad en la postdictadura chilena
Authors: Jara Leiva Daniela
Published: February 2023

Las representaciones públicas sobre perpetradores de crímenes humanitarios en sociedades que están lidiando con memorias de violencia, usualmente divididas, permiten elaborar socialmente la atrocidad. En este artículo me centraré en la producción de una memoria de la violencia de Estado a través del análisis de dos artefactos oficiales que han incidido de manera significativa en la representación que la sociedad chilena ha ido elaborando y disputando sobre su pasado: uno que apunta a develar las causas estructurales y culturales de la violencia política y otra que apunta a identificar las responsabilidades individuales en la violencia de Estado. Analizo el Informe Rettig, presentado en 1991, y el juicio por el asesinato a Letelier, cuya sentencia se dio a conocer en 1995. Ambos artefactos movilizan dos modelos de representación de los perpetradores y la responsabilidad. El objetivo de mi análisis es mostrar cómo estas diferentes representaciones movilizan significados y tienen distintos potenciales pedagógicos que pueden ser al mismo tiempo complementarios. Pese a sus tensiones y diferencias, sus discursos están entrelazados en la memoria cultural de la postdictadura, constituyendo parte del archivo cultural con el que dialogan las nuevas generaciones.
A dificuldade de controlar a Covid-19
Authors: Gur Ben Haim , Santos Fernanda da Costa , Pereira Cristiane de Souza Siqueira , Pereira Orlando dos Santos
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho consiste em aplicar um novo modelo matemático para a COVID-19 denominado SECIAR na população do Rio de Janeiro, com base nos dados de infectados fornecidos pelo Ministério de Saúde. Esse modelo, abordado na literatura somente de forma teórica, é uma extensão do clássico modelo epidemiológico SIR (Suscetíveis, Infectados e Recuperados), com a inclusão de mais três compartimentos, Expostos, Assintomáticos e Pré-Sintomáticos. Pretende-se com esta abordagem comparar outros surtos causadas pelo coronavírus como a SARS (2002) e a MERS (2012) com a COVID-19, para compreender a maior dificuldade em controlar a atual pandemia, e o papel das subpopulações propagadoras silenciosas, como chamada na literatura as populações assintomáticas e as pré-sintomáticas.
Taquicardia Supraventricular Fetal e seu tratamento clínico em uma maternidade terciária no estado do Ceará – relato de caso
Authors: Duarte Thays Martins de Sousa , Santos Emerson Batista da Silva , Cavalcante Jéssica Feitosa , Ibiapina Flávio Lúcio Ponte , Lessa Loianny de Lima
Published: February 2023

A maioria das arritmias fetais é diagnosticada durante realização de ultrassonografia (USG) de rotina durante a segunda metade da gravidez, sendo mais comum no terceiro trimestre. A incidência é de 1-2 casos a cada 100 gestações. As taquiarritmias são alterações no ritmo cardíaco que podem comprometer significativamente a evolução da gestação, pois existe grande risco de descompensação cardíaca, hidropsia fetal e óbito fetal intra-útero. Neste trabalho, foram avaliadas a classificação dessas taquiarritmias fetais e suas complicações, seu manejo, tratamento e acompanhamento fetal e materno durante a gestação.
Pemberdayaan siswa dan siswi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Karo sebagai relawan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup (sosial budaya) di Kabupaten Karo, Propinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Maswita Maswita , Pratami Arifa
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini,  bertujuan  memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa dan siswi Sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Karo untuk memberdayakan diri maupun kelompok dalam lingkungan sosial budaya khususnya ditempat tinggalnya dan umumnya untuk Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara. Pemberdayaan ini perlu dilaksanakan sebagai usaha untuk menjaga lingkungan budaya dan tradisi yang baik dalam kehidupan sosial budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat, apalagi Sekolah Madrasah Aliyah tersebut berada pada daerah pariwisata dan ekonomi pertanian. Kegitan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan simulasi dengan membentuk kelompok siswa dan siswi. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah penyuluhan bahwa siswa siswi tersebut semakin memahami bagaimana cara mengelolah lingkungan sosial budaya dan manfaat mengelolah lingkungan. Sehingga sangat perlu dilakukan pada lingkungan sekitar rumah tangga, lingkungan sekolah hingga lingkungan yang lebih luas lagi
Limitation of the Distance Between the Group of Wells and Its Effect on the Total Debit
Authors:   Samarkand State Architecture and Construction Institute, Uzbekistan, Gadaev Abror N. , Ganieva Dilnora U. ,   Samarkand State Architecture and Construction Institute, Uzbekistan, Halilov Nemat ,   Samarkand State Architecture and Construction Institute, Uzbekistan, Boboeva Gulmera S. ,   Samarkand State Architecture and Construction Institute, Uzbekistan, Tukhtabaev Jamshid S. ,   Samarkand State Architecture and Construction Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

Today, due to several positive indicators of underground water, it is being used in the water supply system. Groundwater wells and their efficient operation ensure the reliability and stability of the entire water supply system. When using wells, their operation individually or in groups causes different calculations, and the justification of this order is a very important factor. The following article is devoted to the calculation of a group of wells and their interaction indicators. The analysis of the problem and the research on its solution shows that the situation is different in wells working individually and in groups. If the decrease in flow rate of individual wells depends only on its indicators, this situation becomes more complicated in a group of wells, that is, they interact depending on their number and location. When calculating water intake structures consisting of a large number of wells, groups of wells interacting with each other are often used by the method called generalized systems. First, let's talk about the impact radius of the well and what factors it depends on.
Priority Direction of Modernization of The Industrial Structure Of The Economy During The Transition to A Complex Economy
Authors:   “Fundamental economics” department Tashkent State University of Economics, Normuhammadovich Erkayev A.
Published: February 2023

According to the results of the econometric analysis, a 1% increase in the output of high-tech and science-intensive industries leads to a 0.137655% increase in the GDP, and a 1% increase in the output of high-tech and science-intensive industries is 0.024673% of the GDP. , a 1% increase in high-tech production leads to a 0.030797% increase in GDP. In the future, the growth rate of the gross domestic product in Uzbekistan will have a trend of higher growth. Until 2030, the annual growth rate will be 5.1 percent, which will lead to an increase in the volume of production of the gross domestic product (1.051 10 = 1.64) by about 1.65 times.
Purposeful Use of Location Tools in the Development of Regional Tourism
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Ismatilloevich Dustmurodov O. Ismatilloevich
Published: February 2023

In this article, in the conditions of the formation of an innovative economy, on the basis of the development of regional tourism services, increasing economic efficiency, improving the tourism infrastructure, increasing its quality level, increasing the volume of services in tourism, increasing the contribution to the country's economy, further developing tourism services in the sustainable development of the economy, placing them in the development of the market of tourism services purposeful use of tools, further improvement of hotel business, attracting foreign and local investments to this process, creating new jobs in the service sector, providing socio-economic support to employees operating in tourism enterprises, as well as developing new types of services, digitalization of services, tourism resources targeted use, application of foreign experience in improving hotel business, use of "HR" services in development of tourism services, placement of vos to increase income from tourism, based on the opinions of economists and experts on the development of tourism services, the development trends of the tourism industry through methods such as analysis and synthesis, observation, grouping, comparative analysis, systematic approach, operational research, statistics and economic analysis creation of a customer base in the means of designation, placement, use of clusters in the development of hotel business, scientific and methodological approach to the regulation of the tourism services market are presented
Smart solid waste management solution Case study: East Mansoura district
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Delta Higher Institute for Engineering  Technology , Mansoura, Egypt, Faroun Nora M. ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Egypt,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Egypt, .. Asmaa N. El , El-Gizawi Lamis S. El
Published: February 2023

Recently, the transformation of existing cities into smart cities has become an urgent necessity to solve urban problems by linking the dimensions of sustainability with information and communication technology to enhance the quality of life. The current research problem lies in the rapid increase in urban population growth, the increase in resource consumption over the past few decades, and the increase in migration rates from the countryside and neighboring villages to urban cities, which lead to an increase in the problem of solid waste management. Conventional waste management systems are not equipped to handle the excess waste generated by a growing population. To help bridge the gap, societies need to adopt smart waste management solutions that increase efficiency and reduce collection costs. Hence, transforming the solid waste management system into a Smart solid waste management system has become an urgent need for solid waste collection and treatment to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in developing countries. Therefore, the study adopts examining the performance of East Mansoura city as a case study in the field of solid waste collection and treatment. To achieve the objective of this study, the key performance indicators for smart sustainable cities KPIs for SSC that were developed by the ITU and related to the collection and treatment of solid waste were adopted to measure and evaluate the current situation for the selected case study. Finally, an action plan was proposed to transform the waste management system in East Mansoura into a smart waste management system.
Impact of the Development Digital Economy on the Socio-Economic Development of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Public Security University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Sherkulovich Shadmanov E. ,   Tashkent institute of finance, Uzbekistan,   Tashkent institute of finance, Uzbekistan,   Tashkent institute of finance, Uzbekistan, Abdushukrovna Bakieva I. , Usmonovich Shermukhamedov B. , Uzbekistan Tashkent institute of finance,
Published: February 2023

In the article contribution of practical program actions of higher management bodies aimed at creating a techno-digital platform of economic development to the transition to a new economy is studied. The essence of the digital economy is the revolutionary changes in digital technologies, the emergence of innovations such as the computerization of industrial design and the modeling of the design readiness of production, the creation of the project of products with a high level of complexity, for example, machine tools, cars, trains, airplanes, buildings, etc. based on the possibilities of facilitation. The emergence and implementation of new digital technologies in Uzbekistan, the formation of new markets for the national economy.