bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Utilization of Electric Vehicles for Mitigating the Power Quality Issues in Power Systems
Authors: Mehdi Amiri Mohammad , Aghajan-Eshkevari Saleh , Ali Rahimi Mohammad , Samari Ali
Published: January 2024

The widespread adoption of EVs can alleviate strain on power grids and enhance power quality in multiple ways. First, the integration of EVs enables better utilization of renewable energy sources by serving as mobile energy storage units. During periods of peak renewable energy generation, excess power can be stored in EV batteries, reducing curtailment and maximizing resource efficiency. Second, smart charging infrastructure and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology allow EVs to interact with the grid intelligently. Through V2G systems, EVs can supply power back to the grid during high-demand periods, effectively functioning as decentralized energy storage units. This bidirectional energy flow helps stabilize voltage and frequency fluctuations, ultimately improving overall power quality. Furthermore, EVs can facilitate load balancing by enabling charging during off-peak hours, spreading the electricity demand more evenly throughout the day. This approach minimizes the strain on the grid during peak times and enhances system stability. In summary, electric vehicles not only reduce emissions and promote sustainability but also contribute to optimizing power generation, storage, and distribution, leading to a more resilient and higher-quality power supply. In this chapter, the impact of electric vehicles on improving the quality of power in the voltage and frequency sections has been investigated.
An Ayurvedic Approach to Constipation
Authors: Parwe Shweta , Nisargandha Milind
Published: January 2024

This chapter will express an Ayurvedic approach to constipation, a common digestive disease that affects millions of people around the world. Constipation is described as the inability to empty the intestines or the passage of hard stools. Constipation is caused by an imbalance of the vata dosha, which governs the movement and evacuation of waste particles from the body. The chilly, dry, harsh features of vata dosha disrupt and impair intestinal function. The chapter will go through Ayurvedic constipation solutions such as natural laxatives, dietary adjustments, exercise, massage, and lifestyle changes. Triphala, castor oil, psyllium husk, flax seeds, and raisins are some of the natural laxatives. Dietary changes include eating more fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and warm drinks while avoiding cold, dry, heavy, and processed foods. The abdominal muscles are stimulated and blood circulation to the digestive organs is improved by exercise and massage treatments. Changes in lifestyle modification follow a regular routine, avoiding stress, proper sleep, and practicing meditation for lifestyle improvements. The chapter will also go over the benefits of Ayurveda for constipation alleviation, such as improved digestion, increased immunity, prevention of problems, well-being, and how to apply the Ayurvedic approach to constipation in everyday life.
Perspective Chapter: Diabetic Foot Pathophysiology and Prevention of Amputation through Behavioral Modification
Authors: Hyeok Kim Jun
Published: January 2024

Diabetic foot complications are the result of a complex interplay involving various physiological factors, including macrovascular and microvascular alterations, neuropathy, inflammation, immune responses, hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, and susceptibility to infection. Macrovascular elements, such as atherosclerosis, give rise to tissue ischemia, while microvascular dysfunction exacerbates impairments in perfusion. Neuropathy plays a pivotal role in the development of these complications, manifesting as sensory loss, motor impairments, and autonomic dysfunction. These neurological deficits lead to the occurrence of unnoticed injuries, muscle atrophy, deformities, and dry skin, thereby increasing the vulnerability to nonhealing wounds and infections. Inflammation and immune responses intricately augment tissue damage while concurrently impeding the healing process. The persistent elevation of blood glucose levels in diabetes leads to the formation of advanced glycation end products, which contribute to tissue stiffening. Additionally, oxidative stress exacerbates the extent of damage. Mitochondrial dysfunction further exacerbates these challenges by compromising cellular energy production, thereby exacerbating the difficulties in tissue repair. These multifaceted factors collectively form a significant contributory framework for the onset and progression of diabetic foot complications. Moreover, with regard to modifiable factors, an examination of the influence of behaviors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and physical activity on the likelihood of lower extremity amputation (LEA) among individuals with diabetes becomes evident. Comprehensive data analysis discerns an elevated risk of LEA associated with smoking and heavy alcohol consumption, while regular exercise is associated with a decreased risk. The cumulative effect of these behaviors underscores the paramount importance of behavior modification in the prevention of LEA and the enhancement of the overall well-being of diabetic patients. Profound comprehension of these mechanisms is imperative for the formulation of efficacious preventive measures, diagnostic protocols, and therapeutic interventions, thereby addressing the considerable impact of diabetic foot complications on both individuals and healthcare systems.
Recent Changes in Temperature and Maximum Snow Cover Days over the Northern Hemisphere with a Focus on Alaska
Authors: Kumar Vinay , Ross Robert
Published: January 2024

One aspect of climate variability is the shift in seasonal change, with a given season arriving early or late. However, this shift in season is location-dependent and affects local ecology. Over subpolar regions, the change in temperature is very much associated with the regional and local variability of snow-caps, sea ice near the pole, pole-ward transportation of heat, cloud cover, and wind circulation. Based on a 36-year analysis of skin temperature, we found that the lowest temperature occurred in March rather than in February. Additionally, the maximum snow cover day has shifted from March 12 to March 17 in the last 3 to 4 decades. A plausible reason for the late accumulation of ice/snow over the Arctic/Alaskan region may be due to the multi-scale interactions between multi-decadal oscillations, for example, North Atlantic Oscillations (NAO) and climate change.
Insulin Impairment Disrupts Central Serotonin Synthesis: Implications for Stress Resilience
Authors: Spiegelaar Nicole , Warma Sebastian
Published: January 2024

This chapter reviews the important neurophysiological mechanisms that drive symptoms characteristic of comorbid depression and metabolic disease. It outlines how insulin impairment in the periphery1 interferes with central 5-hydroxyindole metabolism and ultimately restricts central2 serotonin synthesis. More specifically, peripheral insulin impairment disrupts i) peripheral and central tryptophan stores, ii) tryptophan uptake into the brain, and iii) tryptophan hydroxylase-2 function. Central serotonin availability appears to be increasingly restricted by higher degree and duration of insulin impairment, which can lead to both physiological and behavioral positive feedback loops experienced by individuals as a spiral of deteriorating mental health and tryptophan metabolism. Serotonin and its metabolites are fundamentally homeostatic regulators that serve to enhance adaptive response to stress in all organisms. Considering this essential trait, this review proposes that: disruptions in normal 5-hydroxyindole metabolism of tryptophan during impaired insulin function will disrupt homeostatic adaptive capacity of central serotonin, thereby increasing vulnerability to emotional and energy disturbances, and limiting recovery from such disturbances.
An Era of Therapeutic Evolution and Revolution: Insights into Studies on Dupilumab, Tralokinumab, Lebrikizumab, Nemolizumab, Eblasakimab, and OX40/OX40L Agents (Rocatinlimab and Amlitelimab) in Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Skayem Charbel , Anh Duong Tu
Published: January 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD), a prevalent chronic inflammatory skin condition, presents with diverse phenotypes and endotypes. Traditional treatments have included topical corticosteroids, phototherapy, calcineurin inhibitors, and systemic immunosuppressants, the latter often necessitating frequent lab monitoring due to concerns about adverse effects. Recently, the AD treatment landscape has evolved significantly, marked by the introduction of innovative therapies. This advancement is driven by the identification of biomarkers predictive of therapeutic responses and the integration of bench research, leading to improved disease stratification and treatment selection. Emerging therapies, particularly monoclonal antibodies and targeted treatments, have shown exceptional efficacy in managing moderate-to-severe AD. This chapter focuses on clinical trials evaluating the effectiveness of these novel biologic agents other than JAK inhibitors.
Bridging the Gap: Traditional vs. Modern Education (A Value-Based Approach for Multiculturalism)
Authors: Chaika Oksana
Published: January 2024

The dynamic landscape of education has witnessed a profound shift from traditional to modern pedagogical paradigms over the years. The discussion of results delves into the intriguing debate between traditional and modern educational systems (TES and MES), examining them through the lens of a value-based approach. This exploration is crucial in understanding how these two approaches shape the educational experiences of learners, faculty, and impact society at large. Drawing from the literature review and insights from a survey involving 179 students and 28 faculty staff, the work advocates a balanced integration of traditional and modern educational approaches. It underscores the pressing need for a value-based model that harmonizes age-old wisdom with contemporary innovations. The survey reveals student aspirations for a holistic, value-driven education, while the faculty acknowledges challenges and opportunities inherent in bridging this educational gap. In conclusion, the data reinforce the value-based approach, emphasizing its importance in curricula and pedagogy to promote ethical values, critical thinking, and empathy. Furthermore, the findings shed light on practical implementation challenges and offer valuable guidance to educators and policymakers. In an era of transformative education, bridging theory and practice will resonate with both students and faculty who recognize the societal benefits of a balanced synthesis between tradition and modernity.
Dampak Metaverse terhadap Hukum
Authors: Ramadhan Zuhri , Dewi Dian Kemala
Published: January 2024

Metaverse merupakan dunia virtual yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi satu sama lain dengan menggunakan avatar. Metaverse memiliki potensi untuk mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk hukum. Dalam karya ilmiah ini, penulis akan membahas dampak metaverse terhadap hukum, baik dari sisi positif maupun negatif. Dampak positif metaverse terhadap hukum antara lain: Meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam penegakan hukum, Meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan keadilan dalam penegakan hukum, Meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam penegakan hukum. Sementara itu, dampak negatif metaverse terhadap hukum antara lain: Munculnya kejahatan baru yang memanfaatkan teknologi metaverse, Meningkatnya risiko pelanggaran privasi dan keamanan data, Meningkatnya risiko disinformasi dan ujaran kebencian. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa metaverse memiliki potensi untuk menjadi kekuatan positif dalam penegakan hukum. Namun, diperlukan upaya-upaya untuk mengantisipasi dampak negatif metaverse terhadap hukum.Kata Kunci: Dampak; Metaverse; Hukum.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Big Data terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Lubis Reza Hanafi , Tarigan Purnaya Sari
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang pesat telah membawa perubahan yang signifikan dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk audit. Salah satu perubahan tersebut adalah penggunaan big data analytics dalam audit. Big data analytics merupakan proses analisis data dalam jumlah besar untuk menemukan pola dan tren yang tidak diketahui sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan big data analytics terhadap kualitas audit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan big data analytics berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain: 1) Big data analytics dapat membantu auditor dalam mengidentifikasi risiko audit yang lebih luas dan mendalam. 2) Big data analytics dapat membantu auditor dalam mengumpulkan dan menganalisis bukti audit secara lebih efisien dan efektif. 3) Big data analytics dapat membantu auditor dalam membuat kesimpulan audit yang lebih akurat dan andal.Kata Kunci:  Pengaruh; Penggunaan Big Data; Kualitas Audit.
Budidaya Terong dengan Media polybag di atas Kolam Ikan Lele
Authors: Samah Eri , Afrida Elli
Published: January 2024

Budidaya terong dengan media polybag di atas kolam ikan lele merupakan salah satu alternatif budidaya terong yang dapat dilakukan di lahan terbatas. Budidaya ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan, antara lain: dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kolam lele, mengurangi biaya produksi, dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomis kolam. Budidaya terong dengan media polybag di atas kolam lele merupakan salah satu alternatif budidaya terong yang dapat dilakukan di lahan terbatas. Hasil panen terong per polybag dapat mencapai 2-3 kg. Dengan demikian, produktivitas terong per kolam lele dapat mencapai 20-30 kg. Budidaya ini juga dapat mengurangi biaya produksi. Biaya produksi yang dapat ditekan antara lain biaya sewa lahan, biaya tenaga kerja, dan biaya pupuk. Selain itu, budidaya ini juga dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomis kolam. Dengan adanya tanaman terong, kolam lele tidak hanya menghasilkan lele, tetapi juga terong. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Dengan demikian, budidaya terong dengan media polybag di atas kolam lele merupakan salah satu alternatif budidaya terong yang memiliki beberapa keunggulan. Budidaya ini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kolam lele, mengurangi biaya produksi, dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomis kolam.Kata Kunci: Budidaya Terong; Media Polybag; Kolam Ikan Lele.
Pengembangan Model Akuntansi yang Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Sari Fatnida
Published: January 2024

Kecerdasan buatan (AI) telah menjadi salah satu teknologi yang paling inovatif dan berpengaruh dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. AI memiliki potensi untuk mengubah berbagai bidang industri, termasuk akuntansi. Pengembangan model akuntansi yang berbasis AI dapat memberikan berbagai manfaat, termasuk peningkatan efisiensi, efektivitas, dan akurasi. Dalam karya ilmiah ini, penulis akan membahas potensi pengembangan model akuntansi yang berbasis AI. Penulis akan membahas berbagai jenis AI yang dapat digunakan dalam akuntansi, serta manfaat dan tantangan yang terkait dengan pengembangan model akuntansi yang berbasis AI.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan; Model Akuntansi; Kecerdasan Buatan.
Pengaruh Implementasi Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Terhadap Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan
Authors: Putri Riska Ananda , Putri Rizqy Fadhlina
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi sistem ERP terhadap kualitas informasi akuntansi pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 129 orang karyawan, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan rumus slovin sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak  56 orang responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana, dengan rumus Y = a + bX + e. Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana diperoleh persamaan Y = 9,623 + 0,988X + e, dimana implementasi sistem ERP mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel kualitas informasi akuntansi. Hasil uji koefisien korelasi diperoleh nilai rxy sebesar 0,873, berarti implementasi sistem ERP berpengaruh positif dan sangat kuat terhadap kualitas informasi akuntansi pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan. Yang berarti variabel implementasi sistem ERP dapat menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas informasi akuntansi sebesar 0,762 atau 76,2%. Untuk mengetahui diterima atau tidaknya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini, digunakan uji t (parsial) dan diperoleh nilai thitung ttabel yaitu 13,162 2,004. Dengan demikian Ha diterima karena thitung ttabel. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi sistem ERP atau variabel bebas secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas informasi akuntansi atau variabel terikat pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan.Kata Kunci: Sistem ERP; Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi; PTPN III (Persero) Medan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Tiktok
Authors: Tanjung Lidra Agustina , Sebayang Sri Kurnia Hastuti
Published: January 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pendidikan telah menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk mengembangkan kemampuan ini. Dalam konteks ini, berpikir kritis adalah elemen penting yang memungkinkan siswa untuk memecahkan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penggunaan media sosial, khususnya Tiktok, dalam pembelajaran telah menjadi tren yang signifikan. Tiktok menyediakan sarana untuk membagikan pengetahuan, wawasan, dan informasi, termasuk ajaran agama Islam. Penggunaan Tiktok sebagai media pembelajaran adalah respons terhadap kenyataan bahwa generasi Z lebih memilih belajar melalui media sosial. Penggunaan media ini dalam pendidikan adalah wujud dari konsep TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content and Knowledge). Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis TikTok memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan daya tarik, interaktivitas, kreativitas, kolaborasi, dan pembelajaran mandiri siswa. Panduan ini memberikan pedoman praktis bagi pendidik, mahasiswa, dan pengelola lembaga pendidikan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis TikTok, yang diharapkan dapat memperkaya pengalaman pembelajaran siswa dan menjadi sumber inspirasi untuk pengembangan teknologi edukatif di masa depan.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran; Pendidikan Agama Islam; Berbasis Tiktok
Dilema Pendidikan Inklusif: Akomodasi Kebebasan Beragama dan Pengarusutamakan Kesetaraan Siswa
Authors: Gultom Fransiskus , Pardede Marioga
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan inklusif merupakan suatu sistem pendidikan yang memberikan akses kepada semua siswa, termasuk siswa berkebutuhan khusus, untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang berkualitas dan setara. Dalam konteks pendidikan inklusif, kebebasan beragama merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Di sisi lain, pendidikan inklusif juga bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan siswa.Terdapat dilema yang muncul dalam konteks pendidikan inklusif, yaitu bagaimana mengakomodasi kebebasan beragama dan sekaligus mengedepankan kesetaraan siswa. Dilema ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek, antara lain: kurikulum, pembelajaran, dan fasilitas.Ada beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengakomodasi kebebasan beragama dan sekaligus mengedepankan kesetaraan siswa dalam pendidikan inklusif, antara lain: mengembangkan kurikulum yang inklusif, menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang toleran, dan menyediakan fasilitas yang inklusif.Pendidikan inklusif merupakan suatu sistem pendidikan yang menantang. Sistem ini membutuhkan komitmen dan kerja keras dari semua pihak, termasuk pemerintah, sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Dengan upaya yang sungguh-sungguh, pendidikan inklusif dapat mewujudkan pendidikan yang adil dan setara bagi semua siswa, termasuk siswa beragama minoritas.Kata kunci: pendidikan inklusif, kebebasan beragama, kesetaraan siswat.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi dan Internet
Authors: Satria Andy , Sibarani Chantika Aprila Srirejekina , Tobing Ririn Aulia , Telaumbanua Daniel Teguh Jaya
Published: January 2024

Berbicara soal teknologi tentu saja menjadi pembahasan yang sangat luas dimana dapat dikatakan bahwa, persoalan media digital terjadi disetiap individu dan banyak masyarakat menyalahgunakan media teknologi padahal, media teknologi informasi ini berdampak positif bagi kita jika individu itu sendiri melakukan perilaku yang baik terhadap penggunaan media teknologi, media internet berfungsi sebagai pengetahuan untuk mengetahui informasi yang ada di seluruh dunia yang akan dapat membuat anak milenial yang dimana anak tersebut sudah menggunakan media digital Kemudian di era digital, media digital dapat mencuci otak seorang anak ketika ia terus menerus memainkan internet, Untuk itu dalam mencegah kasus ini kita harus menerapkan ke generasi muda untuk melakukan kebijakan perlindungan anak terhadap teknologi dan internet agar sorang anak generasi muda dapat mengembangkan pengetahuannya melalu media teknologi dan internet akan semakin maju dan berkembang kedepannya. Implementasi kebijakan perlindungan anak terhadap penggunaan teknologi dan internet merupakan langkah penting dalam menjaga kesejahteraan dan keamanan anak-anak di era digital. Analisis melibatkan evaluasi efektivitas kebijakan yang telah diimplementasikan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam melindungi anak-anak dari potensi risiko seperti kekerasan online, konten tidak sesuai, dan penyalahgunaan data pribadi. Dengan demikian, implementasi kebijakan ini dapat menjadi landasan kuat dalam menciptakan lingkungan online yang aman dan mendukung perkembangan positif anak-anak.Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak; Teknologi dan Internet.
Sosialisasi Pengujian kualitas air dan solusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas air Bersih Danau Toba Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Sibuea Nurhalimah , Julian Julian , Samah Eri , Nasution M.Dandy Resafahlevi , Maryani Maryani
Published: January 2024

Danau Toba merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata alam yang terkenal di Indonesia. Namun, kualitas air Danau Toba semakin menurun dari tahun ke tahun. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti pencemaran limbah rumah tangga, limbah industri, dan limbah pertanian. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas air Danau Toba. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi pengujian kualitas air. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kualitas air Danau Toba. Selain itu, sosialisasi ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang cara melakukan pengujian kualitas air.Kata Kunci: Pengujian Kualitas Air; Solusi; Meningkatkan; Air Bersih
Interaksi dan Diskusi dengan Tokoh Adat Batak Samosir Terkait konservasi Adat Istiadat di Pulau Samosir Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Chairina Chairina , Ramadhan Zuhri , Hutagaol Jarungjung , Tarigan Purnaya Sari , Nadhira Ahmad , Dewi Dian Kemala
Published: January 2024

Pulau Samosir merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata favorit di Indonesia. Pulau ini memiliki kekayaan budaya yang sangat beragam, termasuk adat istiadat. Namun, adat istiadat Batak Samosir saat ini mulai mengalami erosi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti modernisasi, globalisasi, dan perubahan sosial. Untuk melestarikan adat istiadat Batak Samosir, perlu dilakukan upaya konservasi. Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah dengan melakukan interaksi dan diskusi dengan tokoh adat. Interaksi dan diskusi ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang adat istiadat Batak Samosir, sehingga dapat membantu dalam upaya pelestariannya. Pada makalah ini, akan dibahas tentang interaksi dan diskusi yang dilakukan dengan tokoh adat Batak Samosir. Pembahasan akan meliputi latar belakang, metode, hasil, dan pembahasan.Kata Kunci:  Interaksi dan Diskusi; Tokoh Adat Batak; Samosir; konservasi; Adat Istiadat
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Menjaga Kebersihan Air Danau dan Dampaknya di Siopat Sosor Parbaba Samosir Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Hati Yulis , Yusri Yusri , Rinanda Teja , Tampubolon Khairuddin , Muthawali Dede Ibrahim , Harahap Yuliatil Adawiyah
Published: January 2024

Jurnal pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan dan memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan air danau toba dalam lingkungan masyarakat sehingga dampaknya pada Desa Siopat Sosor Parbaba memberikan hasil yang signifikan dimana banyak masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan dan tidak bertanggung jawab, dan akibat ulah manusia tersebut berdampak pula pada kesehatan diare dan penyakit kulit warga. Sehingga metode pengabdian pada tulisan ini yaitu penyuluhan dan pemberian informasi. Sehingga hasilnya menunjukan bahwa kesadaran masyarkat terkait menjaga kebersihan sudah baik, hanya saja dalam permasalahan sampah yang tersebar dipinggiran Danau Toba memberikan kesan negatif pada wisatawan dan kemungkinan ini mengganggu kesehatan warga akibat sampah yang terkontamisasi dengan bakteri sehingga aliran air pun ikut. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut tentu perlunya kebijakan lebih lanjut kepada pemerintah setempat atau himbauan rutin kepada warga melalui penyadaran agar air danau toba dapat terjaga kelestariannya dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Dari hasil yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap masyarakat tentang menjaga kebersihan air Danai Toba di Siopat Sosor Parbaba.Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Menjaga Kebersihan, Dampak Kebersihan
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengelola Konflik secara Damai Berdasarkan Ajaran Agama
Authors: Karo Karo Selamat , Gultom Fransiskus , Pardede Marioga , Sitepu Elisabeth , Gulo Yona
Published: January 2024

Konflik merupakan hal yang wajar terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia. Konflik dapat terjadi di berbagai bidang, seperti sosial, politik, ekonomi, dan agama. Konflik yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif, seperti kekerasan, kerusakan, dan bahkan perpecahan. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi masyarakat untuk memiliki kemampuan mengelola konflik secara damai. Kemampuan mengelola konflik secara damai dapat dipelajari melalui berbagai cara, salah satunya melalui sosialisasi. Sosialisasi dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai media, seperti seminar, pelatihan, dan penyuluhan. Sosialisasi peningkatan kemampuan mengelola konflik secara damai berdasarkan ajaran agama dapat menjadi salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya mengelola konflik secara damai. Sosialisasi ini dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang nilai-nilai agama yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengelolaan konflik.Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi; Kemampuan Mengelola Konflik; Damai; Ajaran Agama.
COGNITIVE-PRAGMATIC APPROACH FOR CONDITIONING DISCOURSE COMPETENCE OF LANGUAGE STUDENTS
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Dorofeeva Alisa S.
Published: January 2024

Taking into account the dual nature of the concept of “discourse,” which forms the basis for defining discursive competence, the expediency of using a cognitive-pragmatic approach in developing the discursive competence of students in language-oriented programs is justified, with a description of its main principles. Didactic principles are identified: the principle of contextuality, the principle of speech-thinking activity, the principle of cooperation and interactivity, the principle of professional reflection, and the principle of interdisciplinarity, as fundamental for the effective implementation of this approach. A description is provided for each of the above principles as a productive measure to contribute to the resolution of specific pedagogical contradictions in foreign language teaching.
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A SOMATIC COMPONENT СЕРДЦЕ (HEART) MODAL POTENTIAL
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Karateeva Evgeniya O.
Published: January 2024

Based on the functional-semantic analysis of the use of idioms with the component сердце (heart), their ability to form a modal context and to explicate various modal and evaluative meanings is revealed. The study also demonstrated that shades of modal meanings in figurative expressions can overlap and be in motivated interrelated relationships with each other.
VERB IN THE LEXICAL STRUCTURE OF HAGIOGRAPHIC TEXT: SYNTAGMATIC ASPECT
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Sheptukhina Elena M. , Uvarova Irina Yu. ,   Municipal school №95
Published: January 2024

Using a comprehensive approach to the analysis of linguistic facts, a fragment of the lexi­cal structure of hagiographic text formed by verbal units is characterized. The material for the study consists of hagiographic lives of saints and martyrs from the Synodal edition, which are part of the May cycle of the Menaion Reader. The authors focus on the syntagmatic aspect of the lexical structure of the hagiographic text, manifested in the distribution of lexical units and their collocations. As a result, a quantitative dynamics of verbal units is identified, re­flected in the increase in the proportion of verbs in the part of the hagiography describing the saint’s journey to righteousness. The distribution of verbs throughout the text of different lexical-semantic groups is determined by the type of monastic or martyric asceticism of the saint and the content of the compositional part embodying various hagiographic topoi. The role of lexical repetition in expressing the content of the text is demonstrated. The specificity of hagiographic lives is established, characterized by the use of verbal units whose meaning has evolved through semantic derivation, reflecting the metaphorical reinterpretation of a specific action in a spiritual plane.
THE ISSUE OF INTERFAITH INTERACTION BETWEEN THE OLDBELIEVERS AND ISLAM IN THE WORKS OF A.S. PUSHKIN AND L.N. TOLSTOY
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Bytko Sergey S.
Published: January 2024

The issue of reflecting the ethno-cultural interaction between the Old Believers and Mus­lims in regions with a traditional prevalence of Islamic culture in the 18th—19th centuries is considered in the works of A. S. Pushkin and L. N. Tolstoy. The conclusion is substantiated that both writers leaned towards the necessity of uniting Christianity and Islam based on common moral principles inherent in these religions. The continuity of the artistic tradition of the 19th century is emphasized, and similar trends in the perception of confessional issues are identified, characteristic of both the early development of Russian classical literature and the turn of the 19th—20th centuries. Along with this, fundamental differences in the views of the two writers are clarified. In particular, A. S. Pushkin assigned a leading role in interreligious integration to official Orthodoxy, seeing in Old Believers purely destructive traits. L. N. Tol­stoy, on the other hand, considered Old Believers as the best example of religious tolerance (des­pite the negative traits inherent in his followers), capable of productive and lasting in­ter­faith collaboration.
STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF COMPETENCE IN THE FIELD OF GAME-BASED EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR FUTURE HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHERSIN SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN DISCIPLINES
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Busel Sergey V. , Rudinsky Igor D. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kondratenko Anatoly B. ,   Naval Academy
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the publications, containing attempts to develop approaches, models, and systems for the formation and development of competencies in the field of game-based educational technologies and practices for future university teachers of social disciplines and humanities. Based on the analyzed works, conditions are identified under which game technologies can be applied in education. A criteria-level description of the competence “Ability and readiness to master game-based educational technologies and apply them in teaching social and humanitarian disciplines” is provided. Two key aspects of forming and developing the target competence are highlighted: scientific-methodological and practice-oriented, which should complement each other systematically in the course of professional training for future university teachers of social and humanitarian disciplines. The author also considers such aspects as the inclusion of the “Modern Game-based Educational Technologies” course in the elective part of the curriculum for the preparation of bachelor’s degrees in various fields and profiles and updating the content of pedagogical internships.
EDUCATION IN ORTHODOX COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS IN MODERN RUSSIA: THE ISSUE OF CHOOSING METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH
Authors:   Saint Tikhon’s Orthodox University, Divnogortseva Svetlana Yu. , Krat Anna V. ,   Saint Tikhon’s Orthodox University
Published: January 2024

The development of Orthodox comprehensive education schools in Russia at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries, as part of the religious education system, makes them a new and relevant subject for scientific research. The necessity of restoring the full educational function of modern schools and the search for effective educational means in contemporary socio-cultural conditions require a reference to the history and theory of Orthodox education. The accumulated experience in Orthodox general education schools over the past decades needs to be explored, revealing its content and characteristics of the cor­res­pon­ding educational systems. This justifies the choice of the subject of the study — education in Orthodox comprehensive education schools—as well as the theme of the article, which aims to substantiate the methodological principles in researching the mentioned phenomenon. The pos­sibility of applying various methodological principles known in modern pedagogical science to the chosen research subject is analyzed. As a result, a list of methodological princip­les for studying education in Orthodox comprehensive education schools is justified, inclu­ding the principles of objectivity, essential analysis, genetic analysis, unity of historical and lo­gical approaches, systematicity, combining the existing with the required, and activity-orien­ted principles. Since the research on the topic of education in modern Orthodox com­pre­hensive education schools is not yet complete, some principles are characterized as guidelines for further study, and for some, the application in obtaining preliminary research results is indicated.
On a logarithmic coefficients inequality for the class of close-to-convex functions
Authors:   Shahrood University of Technology, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, P.O.Box 316-36155, Shahrood, Iran, ADEGANI Ebrahim Analouei , MOTAMEDNEZHAD Ahmad ,   Shahrood University of Technology, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, P.O.Box 316-36155, Shahrood, Iran, BULBOACĂ Teodor ,   Babes¸-Bolyai University, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania, LECKO Adam ,   University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Complex Analysis, u/l. Słoneczna 54, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland
Published: January 2024

In \emph{Logarithmic coefficients problems in families related to starlike and convex functions}, J. Aust. Math. Soc., 109, pp. 230--249, 2020, Ponnusamy et al.\! stated the conjecture for the sharp bounds of the logarithmic coefficients $\gamma_n$ for $f\in\mathcal{F}(3)$ as follows \[ |\gamma_n|\le\frac{1}{n}\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\right),\quad n\in\mathbb{N}, \] and \[ \sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}|\gamma_n|^2\le\dfrac{\pi^2}{6}+\frac{1}{4}\mathrm{Li}_2\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)-\mathrm{Li}_2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right), \] where $\mathrm{Li}_2$ is the Spence's (or dilogarithm) function. In this research we confirm that the conjecture for the above second inequality is true under some additional conditions.
New limit theorems related to Fermi convolution
Authors:   Jouf University, College of Science and Arts in Gurayat, Department of Mathematics, Gurayat, Saudi Arabia and Sfax University, Laboratory of Probability and Statistics, Sfax, Tunisia, FAKHFAKH Raouf
Published: January 2024

This paper is a continuation of study of Fermi convolution from the perspective of Cauchy-Stieltjes Kernel (CSK) families. By the use of variance function machinery, we prove some new limit theorems related to Fermi convolution. We give an approximation of elements of the CSK family generated by the Fermi Gaussian distribution. We also provide a new limit theorem related to Fermi convolution and involving free multiplicative convolution.
Cosmological model free of singularity and inflation based on the large numbers hypothesis
Authors:   Space Research and Technology Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, VALEV Dimitar
Published: January 2024

It is shown that the new precise formulation of the Large Number Hypothesis (LNH), relating by means of the large number N_0 = 5.73×10^60 the modern cosmological parameters (age, size, mass, average density, and minimum temperature of the universe) with the corresponding Planck units, allows to determine the time course of these cosmological parameters during the expansion. It was found that the dimensions and mass of the universe increase linearly with time from Planck time t = t_P to the present day, starting from Planck values and increasing N_0 = 5.73×10^60 times to now. The amazing result was found that for each discrete time step (beat) with a unit Planck time ∆t = t_P, the size of the universe increases by one Planck length l_P and its mass increases by one Planck mass m_P. It is shown that the average density of the universe decreases proportionally to the square of time, and starting from the Planck density ρ_P ~ 10^96 kg m-3 decreases N_0^2 = 3.28×10^121 times to 9.46×10^-27 kg m-3 in the current epoch. The minimum measurable temperature, which is equal to the Hawking temperature for the universe T_H decreases linearly with time 5.73×10^60 times, and starting from the Planck temperature T_P = 10^32 K, it falls to 1.75×10^-29 K at the present time. It is shown that the found time course of cosmological parameters and the Planck values of the size, mass, average density, and temperature of the universe at the initial moment of the expansion t = t_P follow from the requirement to preserve the Euclidean geometry of space throughout the time of the cosmological expansion. Therefore, the suggested cosmological model based on the new formulation of LNH is free of singularity because the size and density of the universe remain finite/Planckian in the initial moments of its emergence. Besides, this model conserves the flatness and homogeneity of the universe during cosmological expansion and does not need an inflationary epoch in the early universe.
Research of the WIFI/WIMAX patch type antenna on varying embedded material’s dimensions
Authors:   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Department of Electronic Systems, Plytinės str. 25, LT-10105, Vilnius, Lithuania, PLONIS Darius , POMARNACKI Raimondas ,   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Department of Electronic Systems, Plytinės str. 25, LT-10105, Vilnius, Lithuania, BELOVA-PLONIENĖ Diana ,   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Department of Electronic Systems, Plytinės str. 25, LT-10105, Vilnius, Lithuania, KATKEVIČIUS Andrius ,   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Department of Electronic Systems, Plytinės str. 25, LT-10105, Vilnius, Lithuania, RUSEN Vaiva ,   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Department of Electronic Systems, Plytinės str. 25, LT-10105, Vilnius, Lithuania
Published: January 2024

The microstrip patch antenna with the feeder gap is improved with nematic liquid crystal of type E7 embedded material, which has replaced the part of dielectric substrate. The investigation is focused on the impact of the geometrical parameters of the fragment of embedded material to the S parameters of the microstrip patch antenna. Authors presents initial simulation results to investigate how embedded material influences and changes typical antenna electrical characteristics. The computer-based modeling is performed with Ansys HFSS®. The embedded material has allowed to control the resonance frequencies and directivity and also to improve the gain of the antenna. The best case is obtained with –21.76 dB return loss at 2.4 GHz frequency when the length and width of the fragment of embedded material were equal to 1 mm and 20 mm respectfully. The designed antenna is characterized by good directivity when all energy is concentrated in main lobe.
Levitation system condition evaluation method based on weighted Hellinger distance
Authors:   National University of Defense Technology, College of Intelligence Science and Technology, Changsha 410073, China, MEI Zi , WANG Zhiqiang ,   National University of Defense Technology, College of Intelligence Science and Technology, Changsha 410073, China, LONG Zhiqiang ,   National University of Defense Technology, College of Intelligence Science and Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Published: January 2024

It is important to improve the accuracy of the levitation system operation assessment, effectively guide the maintenance work of maglev trains, guarantee the safe and stable operation of the maglev system, and avoid the waste of resources. This paper proposes a levitation system condition evaluation method based on weighted Hellinger distance, which can accurately assess the levitation system state. And the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm are verified by using levitation system degradation simulation data.
A heuristic-action-involved safe lane-change of autonomous vehicles with multiple constraints on road centerline and speed under highway environment
Authors:   Henan University of Science and Technology, College of Information Engineering, No.263 Kaiyuan Road, Luoyang, 471023, Henan, China / Luoyang Normal University, College of Physics and Electronic Information, No.6 Jiqing Road, Luoyang, 471022, Henan, China, CHEN Jun , TAO Fazhan ,   Henan University of Science and Technology, College of Information Engineering, No.263 Kaiyuan Road, Luoyang, 471023, Henan, China / Longmen Laboratory, Luoyang, 471023, Henan, People’s Republic of China, FU Zhumu ,   Henan University of Science and Technology, College of Information Engineering, No.263 Kaiyuan Road, Luoyang, 471023, Henan, China / Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan Key Laboratory of Robot and Intelligent Systems, No.263 Kaiyuan Road, Lu, SUN Haochen ,   Henan University of Science and Technology, College of Information Engineering, No.263 Kaiyuan Road, Luoyang, 471023, Henan, China, WANG Nan ,   Henan University of Science and Technology, College of Information Engineering, No.263 Kaiyuan Road, Luoyang, 471023, Henan, China
Published: January 2024

Lane-change (LC) is one of the most important topics in autonomous vehicles (AVs) on highways. To enhance the implementation of effective LC in AVs, this paper proposes a framework based on deep reinforcement learning, which takes into account heuristic actions and multiple constraints related to the centerline of the road and speed, to improve the overall performance of LC in AVs. Firstly, the influence of unreasonable vehicle actions on the algorithm training process is studied. To improve the rationality of the to-be-trained actions, a novel reasonable action screening mechanism is proposed. Secondly, to keep the vehicle on the centerline of the lane and avoid the collision with other vehicles, a method is designed to calculate the center position of the vehicle. Thirdly, a segmented speed reward mechanism is proposed to constrain vehicle speed. Subsequently, a dynamic reward function is established to train the control algorithm. Lastly, the proposed strategy is evaluated in two simulation scenarios of highways. The simulation results show that the proposed method can increase the number of reasonable actions by more than 30% and improve the success rate of obstacle avoidance with the increase of over 52% in both static and dynamic scenarios compared with the benchmark algorithms.
The effect of band application of herbicides and inter-row cultivation on the fresh biomass of broadleaf weeds in soybean
Authors: Krstić Jovana , Malidža Goran , Meseldžija Maja
Published: January 2024

Aim of the research was to determine whether the band application of herbicides in soybean, covering a 50% smaller herbicide area, in combination with inter-row cultivation can achieve a similar or approximate weed control effectiveness, as compared to the broadcast herbicide application method in soybean crops, with and without inter-row cultivation. In three-year trials, pre-emergence (dimethenamid-P + metribuzin) and post-emergence (bentazon + imazamox) herbicides were applied using the broadcast and band (25 cm wide) application of herbicides, with and without inter-row cultivation.Inter-row cultivation was applied one week after the first and second post-emergence treatments. Impact of the tested variants on the fresh aboveground biomass of weeds was assessed, with the following species being dominant: Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Chenopodium album L., and Xanthium strumarium L. The results showed that using the band application of herbicides with inter-row cultivation can achieve approximate effectiveness in reducing fresh biomass compared to broadcast application of herbicides, with or without inter-row cultivation. The combination of pre-emergence herbicides and the two-time application of divided amounts of post-emergence band and broadcast application of herbicides with inter-row cultivation achieved the most reliable control of all weeds, with an efficiency >95%. The results indicate that under favorable conditions for the herbicide action, it is possible to omit one half of the total amount of applied post-emergence herbicides. This can further contribute to significantly reducing the total amount of herbicides used in weed control.
Two decades of herbicide-tolerant crops in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Malidža Goran , Jocić Siniša , Bekavac Goran , Krstić Jovana , Miklič Vladimir , Dušanić Nenad
Published: January 2024

The breeding of herbicide-tolerant crops (HTC) has been going on in Serbia for almost three decades, and cultivation has been a tradition for two decades. In Serbia, it is allowed to cultivate plants that are tolerant to certain herbicides and have been obtained using conventional breeding methods without the use of genetic engineering. These are sunflowers, oilseed rape and sugar beet, which are tolerant to some ALS inhibitors, as well as maize, which is tolerant to cycloxydim. With the exception of sunflower, which is tolerant to tribenuron-methyl and imidazolinone and occupies over 80% of the arable land of this crop in the Republic of Serbia, the other HTC are represented on smaller areas (1-17%). The potential of these crops is often not used in the best way, and the main challenge and threat are weeds that are resistant to herbicides to which these crops are tolerant. A big problem for the sustainability of growing these crops in Serbia is that growers of these crops rely mainly on herbicides to which they are tolerant and neglect other measures of integrated weed management (IWM). In order to protect these resources as part of IWM, growers' knowledge of best cultivation practices, their benefits and risks must be improved. As a double-edged sword, HTCs allow growers to improve the rotation of herbicides with different modes of action and the control of certain herbicide-resistant weeds, but they can also lead to overuse of herbicides to which they are tolerant and influence the selection of resistant weeds and the shift in weed flora. flora. Herbicides and HTC are very important resources of modern crop production, but only in the context of IWM and without excessive use of these crops and herbicides to which they are tolerant.