bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What exists beneath the place where Conrad Schlumberger carried out the first (1912) electrical prospection experiment: the Val‐Richer Abbey
Authors: Hulin Guillaume , Maneuvrier Christophe , Tabbagh Alain , Vincent Jean‐Baptiste
Published: September 2022

The Val‐Richer in Normandy is recognised as the place of origin of the resistivity method in applied geophysics. There, during the summer of 1912, Conrad Schlumberger tested for the first time a new method designed to map out the electrical resistivity of the sub‐surface. A well‐known, hand‐drawn blueprint made by Conrad Schlumberger describes this experiment. It shows the voltage distribution observed at the ground surface together with a hand‐written comment describing the difficulties encountered and the solutions retained. This test led the Schlumberger brothers to develop this type of prospection and to later create, first, an engineering office in 1920 and, then, companies among the largest international ones in the oil service industry.

In 2014, 102 years after this founding experiment, a research project was initiated with the main objective to delineate the remains of the Val‐Richer Abbey, which were destroyed during the French Revolution. A resistivity survey was conducted complemented by an electromagnetic survey over the area where the abbey's religious buildings were expected to be located, the same place where Conrad Schlumberger's measurements were carried out. The interpretation of the geophysical survey, in the light of archival sources and current knowledge of the Cistercian abbeys of Normandy, has completely altered our previous vision of the Val‐Richer Abbey and made it possible to establish an accurate outline of this monastic settlement. The knowledge about sub‐surface electrical resistivity authorises a renewed analysis of the 1912 blueprint and associated drawings and a new assessment of the solutions then adopted by Conrad Schlumberger, whose major idea was the injection of DC rather than AC current to avoid induction effects.
Engaging Watershed Stakeholders for Cost‐Effective Environmental Management Planning with “Watershed Manager”
Authors: Williams Jeffery R. , Smith Craig M. , Roe Josh D. , Leatherman John C. , Wilson Robert M.
Published: September 2022

“Watershed Manager” is a spreadsheet‐based model that is used in extension education programs for learning about and selecting cost‐effective watershed management practices to reduce soil, nitrogen, and phosphorus losses from cropland. It can facilitate Watershed Restoration and Protection Strategy (WRAPS) stakeholder groups’ development of comprehensive watershed management plans that are required to be eligible for state and federal funding. This tool was developed to educate stakeholders about alternative best management practices (BMPs) that result in improvements in water quality and to select the combination of BMPs that yield the largest improvement in water quality per dollar spent. Users are able to estimate, optimize, and compare the economic and environmental effects of alternative management practices. WRAPS represents a citizen/stakeholder‐led approach rather than a government‐mandated and directed approach to watershed management. Kansas WRAPS is a state‐sanctioned process whereby watershed protection and restoration plans are created and implemented. Funds, guidance, and technical assistance are provided for stakeholders to reach consensus on issues of relevance in their watershed and to design and execute a plan to address those issues. Cost‐effective conservation is a way of getting the largest benefit for the dollars invested, but it is not always the most politically or socially palatable approach. Watershed Manager allows local stakeholders to cost‐effectively identify politically and socially acceptable management practices. Watershed Manager has been utilized in developing cost‐effective implementation plans to meet total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) for 16 Hydrologic Unit Code 8 (HUC 8) watersheds in Kansas through the WRAPS program.
Introduction to Plant Breeding Learning Activity: Wheat
Authors: Kohmetscher Amy , Lee Don , Namuth‐Covert Deana
Published: September 2022

This learning activity guides students/learners through the basic process in a wheat breeding program. Wheat is a self‐pollinated crop that breeders improve by crossing different cultivated varieties. Through careful crossing, observation, and further selection, breeders make better plants for producers. Biotechnology such as molecular markers aids breeders in the selection process by allowing them to observe the genes present in the DNA of wheat. Using the information from DNA and data collected in the field allows breeders to select plants with traits of interest. This activity uses wheat as a case study to uncover concepts such as pollination, inheritance of traits related to a single gene, selection for herbicide resistance, and molecular marker technology for selecting genes leading toward high protein level expressions. There is an interactive feature called the “breeder's notebook,” which allows users to review concepts while completing the activity. A discussion of genetic engineering and its relation to wheat breeding programs is also provided in the activity. The education material is designed for introductory‐level college students and is also useful for extension education.

Running this activity requires Adobe Flash Player. To ensure your internet browser has the most up‐to‐date version of Adobe Flash player, visit the following link: get.adobe.com/flashplayer/.
How to Learn to Stop Worrying and Love the Job Market
Authors: Jacobson Sarah
Published: September 2022

This article conveys information and advice about the job market process for candidates completing their PhDs in economics in the United States. I discuss the mechanics of the job market process in great detail, from the preparatory work before the market starts to the steps after accepting an offer. Throughout, I answer common job market‐related questions and discuss ways to make the process more manageable and less stressful. The focus is on students from non‐top‐tier universities, although the advice applies equally well to students from top schools.
Komposisi Spesies, Kepadatan, dan Ukuran Bintang Laut di Perairan Pantai Leato Selatan, Gorontalo
Authors: Modek Merike , Damayani Ni Wayan , Asni Asni , Wiranti Nur , Nane La , Nursinar Sitti
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan (April–Mei 2021) di tiga stasiun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komposisi spesies, kepadatan, dan ukuran bintang laut di Perairan Pantai Leato Selatan, Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode random sampling dengan menggunakan transek kuadrat yang berukuran 5 × 5 m, yang diletakkan pada terumbu karang dan Sargassum sebanyak tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga spesies bintang laut yang berada di Perairan Pantai Leato Selatan yaitu Linckia laevigata, Protoreaster nodosus dan Culcita novaeguineae. Kepadatan bintang laut yang lebih tinggi secara berurutan yaitu spesies (L. laevigata, P. nodosus dan C. novaeguineae). Adapun tinggi tubuh bintang laut yang lebih tinggi yaitu spesies (C. novaeguineae, P. nodosus dan L. laevigata), sedangkan diameter tubuh yang lebih tinggi yaitu spesies (P. nodosus, L. laevigata, dan C. novaeguineae).
Analisis Usaha Perikanan Purse Seine Skala Kecil Tipe Satu dan Dua Kapal Dalam Zona Penangkapan Ikan Terukur di WPP-NRI 714 dan 718, Kepulauan Kei
Authors: Picaulima Simon Marsholl , Wiyono Eko Sri , Ngamel Anna K. , Pentury Frischilla , Ngangun Tatia A.
Published: September 2022

Kebijakan penangkapan ikan terukur dengan karakteristik teknis dan daerah penangkapan yang berbeda dalam zona penangkapan ikan terukur sangat mempengaruhi pengembangan usaha nelayan purse seine skala kecil di Kepuluan Kei. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis usaha purse seine skala kecil yang beroperasi dalam zona penangkapan ikan terukur di Kepulauan Kei. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survey, teknik penentuan responden berdasarkan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aspek teknis purse seine tipe dua kapal lebih besar dibandingkan tipe satu kapal, daerah penangkapan purse seine tipe dua kapal berada dalam zona penangkapan ikan terukur WPP-NRI 714 dan 718, sedangkan purse seine tipe satu kapal beroperasi di WPP-NRI 714. Aspek ekonomi menunjukan bahwa pendapatan usaha, pemilik, nelayan ABK dan rumpon tertinggi adalah purse seine tipe dua kapal yang beroperasi dalam zona penangkapan ikan terukur WPP-NRI 714. Aspek finansial usaha perikanan purse seine tipe satu dan dua kapal yang beroperasi dalam zona penangkapan ikan terukur WPP-NRI 714 dan 718 layak untuk dikembangkan. Usaha perikanan purse seine skala kecil tipe satu dan dua kapal yang beroperasi dalam zona penangkapan ikan terukur WPP-NRI 714 lebih efektif dan efesien baik secara teknis, ekonomi dan finansial. Untuk tujuan pengelolaan maka pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan dalam zona penangkapan terbatas di WPP-NRI 714 sebaiknya hanya diperuntukan bagi purse seine skala kecil tipe satu kapal dengan kapasitas kapal < 5 GT dan beroperasi pada jalur penangkapan 1 dan 2, sementara purse seine tipe dua kapal dalam zona penangkapan industri di WPP-NRI 718 pada jalur 2 dan 3.
Persentase Tutupan dan Indeks Mortalitas Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pomalaa Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Lalang Lalang , Riska Riska , Tasabaramo Ilham Antariksa , Maharani Maharani
Published: September 2022

Karang merupakan ekosistem yang unik dan spesifik yang terdapat di perairan tropis, serta rentan terhadap perubahan lingkungan perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar persentase tutupan terumbu karang dan indeks mortalitas terumbu karang di Perairan Pomalaa. Pengambilan data terumbu karang dilakukan pada kedalaman 3 meter untuk mewakili perairan dangkal dan 7 meter untuk mewakili perairan dalam, yang masing- masing terdiri pada 4 titik pengamatan. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur langsung di lapangan adalah, suhu, salinitas, ph, kecerahan perairan dan kecepatan arus menggunakan alat Water Quality Checker (TOAA) dan untuk analisis nitrat dan fosfat dilakukan di Laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas perairan pada setiap stasiun penelitian tidak terdapat perbedaan yang begitu jauh. Kondisi terumbu karang di perairan Pomalaa pada kedalaman 3 m dikategorikan dalam kondisi rusak, dengan persentase penutupan karang hidup berkisar 11,85% - 22,07%.  Pada kedalaman 7 m rata-rata dalam kondisi sedang-rusak, dengan persentase tutupan berada pada kisaran 16,13% - 28,81%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keragaman karang secara umum rendah, sehingga tidak ada jenis karang yang mendominasi. Tingkat kematian terumbu karang di perairan Pomalaa tergolong tinggi pada kedalaman 3 meter yaitu 0,75 artinya 75% terumbu karang mengalami kondisi buruk hingga mengalami kematian, begitu pula pada kedalaman 7 meter, angka tertinggi indeks mortalitas yaitu 0,63 artinya 63% terumbu karang pada kedalaman 7 meter mengalami kondisi buruk hingga mengalami kematian.
Die montanarchäologischen Fundstellen im Siegerland. Überblick und Stand der Forschung zur eisenzeitlichen Montanlandschaft
Authors: Garner Jennifer , Zeiler Manuel , Klein Eberhard , Stöllner Thomas
Published: September 2022

Das Siegerland verdankt seinen ausgedehnten Erzlagerstätten eine reiche Bergbau- und Hüttengeschichte, deren Anfänge bis in die vorrömische Eisenzeit zurückreichen. In der Region wurde, vermutlich bereits ab dem 5. Jh. v. Chr., besonders aber ab dem 3. Jh. v. Chr. bis zur Zeitenwende, im großen Umfang Erz gewonnen und es bildete sich eine auf die Stahlproduktion ausgerichtete Wirtschaftsregion heraus. Durch Zahl und Erhaltung der metallurgischen Fundstellen sowie den Grad der Spezialisierung der Montanlandschaft zählt das Siegerland zu den wichtigsten Produktionsräumen des eisenzeitlichen Mitteleuropas. Im Rahmen eines von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft geförderten Kooperationsprojektes des Deutschen Bergbau-Museums Bochum, der Ruhr-Universität Bochum zusammen mit der LWL-Archäologie für Westfalen, Außenstelle Olpe, wurde die eisenzeitliche Montanlandschaft Siegerland untersucht. Gegenstand des Projektes war sowohl die Rekonstruktion der Produktionskette vom Eisenerz bis zum Fertigprodukt, als auch die des Wirtschaftsraumes selbst und dessen Entwicklung. Hierbei umfassten die Forschungen großflächige Begehungen, geophysikalische Prospektionen und archäologische Grabungen ausgewählter Standorte. Ebenso wurden archäometallurgische Untersuchungen der Rückstände der Produktion und der Erzbasis sowie archäobotanische und geoarchäologische Analysen zur Rekonstruktion des Naturraumes durchgeführt. Die vorliegende Publikation stellt die Ergebnisse der archäologischen Prospektion, Grabungen und Fundstellenkartierungen vor. Umfangreich ergänzt werden die Arbeiten der Projektgruppe durch die Aufnahme und Auswertung aller Altgrabungen und Alt-Kartierungen seit Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts, von denen die meisten für die vorliegende Monographie ausgewertet und an dieser Stelle erstmals veröffentlicht werden.
Inventory Application Program on CV X in Semarang
Authors: Sayudin Sayudin
Published: September 2022

This research uses qualitative approach. Qualitative approach is a process of research and understanding based on a methodology that investigates a phenomenal.  According to jane richie qualitative research is an effort to improve the social world and its perspective in the world, in terms of concepts, behaviors, perceptions and problems about human beings are meticulous. From the discussion and observation of research, it can be concluded the following: First, it takes a long time to modulate the inventory of goods, therefore it is necessary to improve through development methods such as HIPO and basic visual coding. Second, The lack of thoroughness in modulates every item entering and exiting, for that the need for a program of application of inventory.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Biaya Agensi Pada Sub Sektor Logam Dan Sejenisnya Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Aramana Desi
Published: September 2022

Biaya keagenan adalah biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pemilik perusahaan untuk mengatur dan mengawasi tindakan manajer sehingga bertindak berdasarkan kepentingan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap biaya instansi dengan menggunakan rasio kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan di subsektor logam dan sejenisnya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 perusahaan yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan model regresi yang digunakan, diperoleh hasil bahwa kepemilikan manajerial mempengaruhi biaya agnesi, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional tidak mempengaruhi biaya keagenan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel kepemilikan manajerial yang diuji menggunakan analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap biaya agensi yang diproyeksikan dengan rasio kepemilikan saham yang dimiliki oleh manajerial. Kemudian  kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap biaya agensi yang diproyeksikan dengan rasio kepemilikan saham yang dimiliki institusional
Analisis Kekuatan Komposit Berpenguat Serat Karbon Dengan Matriks Resin Lycal 1011 Terhadap Sifat Mekanis
Authors: Billy Suugondo Stefanus , Purna Irawan Agustinus , Siahaan Erwin
Published: September 2022

Komposit didefinisikan sebagai penggabungan dua macam material atau lebih yang memiliki sifat yang berbeda, yaitu matriks dan penguat. Komposit memiliki keuntungan tahan terhadap korosi dan memiliki kekuatan yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat mekanik dari komposit karbon dengan matriks Lycal 1011 untuk menggantikan pembuatan bodykit mobil, karakteristik yang ingin di tinjau yaitu kekuatan tarik, regangan, modulus elastisitas, energi yang diserap dan harga impak menggunakan dua metode pengujian, pengujian tarik dan pengujian impak Charpy. Penelitian ini menggunakan serat karbon anyam, resin yang digunakan adalah resin lycal 1011 yang termasuk resin epoxy dan Miracle Gloss sebagai release agent. Komposit dibuat dengan menggunakan 12 lapis serat karbon agar mencapai ketebalan 3mm untuk pengujian tarik dan 8 lapis serat karbon agar mencapai ketebalan 2mm untuk pengujian impak. Pengujian tarik menggunakan standar ASTM 638-03 dan pada pengujian impak menggunakaan standar ASTM E-23, penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa komposit karbon dengan matriks lycal 1011 pada pengujian tarik memiliki kekuatan yang jauh lebih tinggi daripada komposit bodykit sedangkan pada pengujian impak data yang di hasilkan ialah energi terserap pada pengujian impak edgewise bodykit memiliki energi yang lebih besat daripada serat karbon dan pada pengujian impak flatwise energi terserap komposit memiliki energi yang lebih tinggi, pada harga impak edgewise bodykit memiliki harga impak yang lebih tinggi dan pada harga impak flatwise komposit karbon memiliki harga impak yang lebih tinggi dari bodykit.pada percobaan impak flatwise komposit bodykit tidak terjadi patah karena komposit bodykit terbuat dari material polyurethane yang memiliki daya lenting yang tinggi
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Kepemilikan Institusional, Risiko Litigasi Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Syariah
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Pangiuk Ambok
Published: September 2022

Konservatisme akuntansi syariah merupakan sikap kehati-hatian dalam mengambil keputusan dalam membuat laporan keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan  financial distress, kepemilikan institusional, risiko litigasi terhadap konservatisme akuntansi syariah pada perusahaan syariah sektor aneka industri tahun 2016-2019. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitIan ini adalah perusahaan sektor aneka industri tahun 2016-2019. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pengaruh  koefisien diterminasi sebesar 0,062 atau 6,2 % sedangkan 93% di pengaruh oleh variable lain
Perencanaan Penerapan Angkutan Wisata Sebagai Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Dieng Yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Irine Elsa Maya Valentine
Published: September 2022

Dieng merupakan kawasan wisata yang karena berada di ketinggian ± 2.000 meter di atas permukaan laut, dan menawarkan pemandangan khas alam pegunungan. Candi, kawah, telaga, dan sunrise merupakan destinasi yang paling diminati oleh wisatawan. Namun akses untuk menuju destinasi wisata belum memadai karena kondsi jalan yang naik turun dan berkelok serta lebar jalan yang bervariasi dari 4 hingga 6 m. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk merencanakan pengembangan pariwisata di Kawasan Wisata Dieng dengan menerapkan angkutan wisata serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengadaan angkutan wisata di kawasan wisata ini. Penelitian ini akan merancang jenis kendaraan, termasuk rute, tarif, kelayakan finansial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perencanaan transportasi berdasarkan analisis rute. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jumlah pengunjung obyek wisata, kondisi jalan, dan peraturan jenis kendaraan yang berlaku di daerah tersebut. Analisis daya yang dihasilkan adalah desain kendaraan berupa minibus berkapasitas 20 orang terdiri dari 19 penumpang dan satu kursi pengemudi. Potensi trayek yang diperoleh berjumlah tiga trayek dengan total kebutuhan angkutan untuk melayani penumpang tersebut sebanyak 53 kendaraan, termasuk cadangan. Kendaraan yang diusulkan layak dengan load factor 70% dan tarif Rp 60.000/penumpang (sekali pembayaran untuk semua tujuan). Kelayakan finansial menunjukkan nilai IRR sebesar 0,779; BCR = 1,313; dan PBP pada tahun ke-1 bulan ke-8 menunjukkan bahwa proyek perencanaan ini layak untuk dilaksanakan.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Pembelajaran PAI Di Sekolah
Authors: Rifa’i Ahmad , Kurnia Asih N. Elis , Fatmawati Dewi
Published: September 2022

Kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum yang memberikan kebebasan kepada Sekolah untuk mengeksplorasi  kemampuannya sesuai dengan sarana, input serta sumber daya yang di miliki, serta memberikan kemerdekaan kepada guru untuk menyampaikan materi yang essensial dan urgen. Dan yang paling penting lagi adalah memberikan ruang yang luas dan bebas bagi peserta didik untuk lebih memaksimalkan potensi yang dimilikinya agar memperoleh hasil pendidikan yang maksimal. Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka sangat relevan dengan mata pelajaran PAI sebab pembelajaran dilakukan dengan bertahap dan berkesinambungan antara fase satu ke fase yang lain. PAI harus disampaikan secara bertahap dan menyeluruh serta dimulai dari hal yang paling dasar yaitu penanaman akidah yang kuat baru kemudian berlanjut ke ranah yang lainnya. Kemampuan guru PAI dalam menentukan tujuan pembelajaran dari capaian pembelajaran yang ditentukan sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pembelajaran PAI kepada para siswa. Guru harus melakukan pemetaan kemampuan siswa dengan cermat sebelum menentukan materi essensial yang akan diambil untuk pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran PAI akan berhasil dengan baik
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Spiritual, Dan Etika Profesi Terhadap Kinerja Auditor
Authors: Guna Maharani Ayu Putu , Rika Gamayuni Rindu , Widiyanti Ade
Published: September 2022

Era digital  revolusi industri 4.0 yang pesat ini peran dari Akuntan Publik dan Auditor Meilleures sangatlah penting untuk memberikan manfaat lebih dan fasih terhadap dunia teknologi dimasa sekarang dan dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memprediksi pengaruh: (1) Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Kinerja Auditor, (2) Kecerdasan Intelektual terhadap Kinerja Auditor, (3) Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Kinerja Auditor, dan (4) Etika Profesi terhadap Kinerja Auditor. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang berjumlah 47 responden dalam Kantor Akuntan Publik di Lampung dan Bali. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan replikasi kuantitatif.  Teknik pengumpulan data menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden, analisis deskripsi menggunakan metode Three Box Method untuk menghitung indeks persentase responden dan analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) jenis software SmartPLS versi 3.3.9. Uji pada penelitian ini meliputi analisis evaluasi outer model dan inner model. Hasil hipotesis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kecerdasan Emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor, (2) Kecerdasan Intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor, (3) Kecerdasan Spiritual berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor, dan (4) Etika Profesi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor
Descontaminación de microorganismos de la superficie de titanio III®, con clorhexidina y luz ultravioleta
Authors: Pletickosich Picon Alejandro Pablo , Huamán Vianne Diana
Published: September 2022

El propósito del estudio fue determinar la descontaminación de microorganismos de la superficie de titanio III® con clorhexidina y luz ultravioleta, expuestos a: Escherichiacoli, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcos aureus, Streptoccocus pyogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae y Candida albicans, presentes en las periimplantitis, para lo cual se siguió un diseño experimental in vitro. La muestra estuvo compuesta por clorhexidina al 0.5%, luz ultravioleta a 30 cm = 11.28 m watts.cm-2.seg-1 y veinticinco discos de titanio tipo III® mecanizado con una superficie de 70.65 mm2, e preparó saliva artificial y se llevó a cabo con instrumentos estériles sobre medios de cultivo estériles.
Cerâmicas utilizadas para a confecção de laminados: revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Bárbara Cavalcanti , Melo Eduardo Henriques de , Silva Morgana Ferreira Chaves da
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho almejou discutir os tipos de cerâmicas indicadas para confecção de laminados e suas implicações estéticas e mecânicas, destacando composição benefícios e indicações clínicas. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura utilizando as palavras chaves nos campos de busca com os operadores booleanos and e or para aumentar a sensibilidade e especificidade da busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foram incluídos os trabalhos cujo tema principal estivesse relacionado aos objetivos dessa pesquisa e, excluídos textos em duplicidade ou arquivos indisponíveis para download. As cerâmicas são empregadas na Odontologia desde o século XVIII com a finalidade de reproduzir os dentes artificiais. A literatura consultada apresentou características excelentes para esses materiais, tais como: estabilidade de cor, baixo acúmulo de placa, biocompatibilidade, baixa condução térmica, estética e resistência à abrasão. Atualmente existem vários sistemas para confecção de laminados, sendo mais utilizadas as cerâmicas feldspáticas, pois possuem estabilidade de cor, baixa condutividade e resistência ao desgaste; dissilicato de lítio apresenta excelente estética e translucidez, e a cerâmica de zircônia possui maior resistência à flexão e à fratura. Diante do exposto, ficou evidente a necessidade de conhecimento destes materiais, como também os protocolos de preparo da superfície dentária para, então, alcançar o sucesso clínico com longevidade, estética e correta reabilitação protética.
Percepción del capital humano de los directores de mypes en México.
Authors: Mendoza Torres Christian Paulina , Segovia Melecio Ma. Del Pilar , Jasso Montoya Lourdes , Orozco Ávila Consuelo
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la percepción que tienen los directores acerca del capital humano de las micro y pequeñas empresas (mypes) en México, así como comparar los trabajos realizados en los años 2017 y 2018. La investigación se efectuó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, con alcance inicial exploratorio y descriptivo, por lo que no se cuenta con hipótesis. Se definió un diseño no experimental, de tipo transversal, por lo que se analizaron bases de datos de la Red de Estudios Latinoamericanos de Administración y Negocios (RELAYN) 2017 y 2018. Entre los principales resultados se detectó que los empresarios se encontraban atentos no sólo a la productividad de sus empresas, sino también a buscar la permanencia de su capital humano, particularmente aquel comprometido con la organización y sus objetivos; sin embargo, no tienen como prioridad ofrecerles sueldos superiores en comparación con sus competidores.

Abstract

The objective of this research is to evaluate the perception of directors from micro and small enterprises in Mexico as well as to compare the studies performed between 2017 and 2018. This research was conducted under a quantitative approach, with an initial exploratory and descriptive scope therefore a hypothesis is not available. A non-experimental, cross-sectional design was defined, so an analysis of database from Latin America Network of Administration and Business Studies (Red de Estudios Latinoamericanos de Administración y Negocios - RELAYN) 2017 and 2018 was performed. Among the main results, we detected those entrepreneurs not only paid close attention to their company’s productivity but also to their permanence of their human capital, particularly to those committed to the organization and its objectives: nevertheless offering higher salaries in comparison to their competitors is not a priority.
Determinantes de la innovación en la micro y pequeña empresa latinoamericana
Authors: Posada Velázquez Rafael
Published: September 2022

Los determinantes de la innovación en las micro y pequeñas empresas [mype] están relacionados con las características del director de la mype, las características de la mype y el medio ambiente en el que está inmersa la empresa. En estas tres clases, se identificaron diez variables vinculadas a la innovación. Se construyó una base de datos con los resultados de las investigaciones de Relayn de 2015 al 2021, obteniendo una muestra de 249,553 mypes de cinco países, principalmente de México. Encontramos que los factores ambientales -la competencia y el entorno empresarial- junto con la claridad de metas del director, son las principales causas de innovación de las mypes.
Desarrollo Curricular durante la pandemia. perspectivas y retos del padre de familia como docente
Authors: Carrera Hernández Celia , Lara García Yolanda Isaura , Madrigal Luna Josefina , Meléndez Grijalva Perla
Published: September 2022

Con el objetivo de interpretar la experiencia de padres de familia y profesores de educación preescolar y primaria sobre el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de educación primaria en la nueva modalidad desde la que se desarrolla el currículo, los retos que enfrentan los padres de familia en su nuevo rol como docentes en casa durante el confinamiento por COVID-19. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo con método fenomenológico. Los datos se obtuvieron de entrevistas en profundidad a 21 profesores de preescolar y primaria y 56 padres de familia. El análisis de datos se realizó con el software Atlas ti. Los resultados indican que los padres de familia enfrentan dificultad para ofrecer apoyo pedagógico a sus hijos, por lo que demandan mayor acompañamiento y preparación pedagógica por profesores, lo que implica cambios en la organización escolar y adecuación al currículo según las características del entorno y necesidades de formación de los alumnos. En esta modalidad los profesores son reproductores del currículo, por ello los alumnos están desmotivados para aprender, ya que el currículo no responde a sus intereses y necesidades.

Abstract

The objective of this research is to interpret the experience of parents and, preschool and elementary school teachers regarding elementary school students' education in the new modality from which the curriculum was developed, facing the challenges encountered by tutors in their new role as teachers at home during the COVID-19 confinement. The study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews applied to 21 preschool and elementary school teachers and 56 parents. Data analysis was performed with ATLAS.ti software. The results indicate that parents find it difficult to offer pedagogical support to their children, so they demand greater pedagogical support and preparation by teachers, which implies changes in the organization of the school and adaptation of the curriculum to the characteristics of the environment and the educational needs of their students. In this modality, teachers replicate the curriculum, consequently students are unmotivated to learn since the study program is not responsive to their interests and needs.
Differences in the Percentages of Students Enrolled in Dual Credit Courses over Time: A Texas, Multiyear Analysis
Authors: Moseley Stacey M. , Slate John R.
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine the degree to which differences were present in the percentages of all students who enrolled in a dual-credit mathematics course in Texas public high schools by their economic status (i.e., economically disadvantaged and all students). The percentages for both groups of students were compared for the 2014-2015 and the 2015-2016 school years. Inferential statistical analyses revealed statistically significant differences in the percentages in dual-credit mathematics course enrollment for all students and students who were economically disadvantaged in both the 2014-2015 and the 2015-2016 school years. For both years, economically disadvantaged students had a lower enrollment rate in dual-credit mathematics courses than all students' percentage enrollment in dual-credit mathematics courses. Implications of these findings, as well as recommendations for future research, were discussed.
The Effect of Capital Structure and Profitability on Firm Value of Listed Companies Under Indonesia Stock Exchange’s Non-cyclical Consumer Sector
Authors: Gultom Olivia Georgina , Karamoy Herman , Rondonuwu Sintje
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value in the consumer non-cyclical sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016 – 2020 periods. Capital structure is measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), profitability is measured by Return on Equity (ROE), and firm value is measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). This study uses quantitative method with purposive sampling as method of selecting samples. 34 samples of companies were obtained from 98 companies. The data analysis is multiple linear regressions with IBM SPSS 26 as data processing. The results of this study indicate that partially capital structure had a negative effect on firm value, which means the rises on capital structure will reduce the firm value and profitability had a positive effect on firm value, which means increased profitability will increased firm value. Simultaneously capital structure and profitability have a significant effect on firm value.

 
The Influence of the Role of Village Apparatus, Competence of Village Fund Management Apparatus and Government Internal Control System on Village Fund Management Accountability (Study on Villages in Kumelembuai District)
Authors: Pongantung Pingkan Claudia Juliana , Elim Inggriani , Mawikere Lidia M
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the role of the village apparatus, the competence of the village fund management apparatus, and the government's internal control system either partially or simultaneously on the accountability of village fund management in Kumelembuai District. This type of research is quantitative research with data collection methods, namely questionnaires filled out by respondents with a population of 101 and all of them are used as research samples. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS 26. The results of this study shows that the government's internal control system has a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management, while the role of village officials and the competence of the village fund management apparatus partially does not affect the accountability of village fund management.
The Analysis of the Linkages Between Inflation, Exports and Imports, and the Interest Rate on the Exchange Rate in Indonesia in the Year 2010-2019
Authors: Suri Nurasita Indah , Hayati Banatul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of the inflation rate, import-export activities, interest rates simultaneously on fluctuations in the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar from 2010 to 2019. The method used in this study is the VAR/VECM with the Eviews analysis tool. to see whether there is a long-term or short-term effect between variables. The results of this study all have a positive influence on the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar and are in accordance with the hypothesis and theory used, but the export activity variable is not in accordance with the hypothesis and theory because of the influence of imports on raw materials to produce export goods. This study also provides an update where the interest rate variable uses the theory of interest rate parity, which states that there is a balance of international interest with domestic interest so that the relationship between interest can affect fluctuations in the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar and increase incoming capital flows
Zakat Management: Update-To-Down Zakat Governance in the Amil Zakat Agencies in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Marshall Imam Gracia , Herianingrum Sri
Published: September 2022

Islam invites, recommends and obliges all of its people to do zakat, infaq, alms and waqf (ZISWAF) as an effort to provide a sense of justice and equality among humans in order to increase gratitude to ﷲ. One of the efforts is by means of zakat, how is a mu'min who has reached the nisab of zakat to give zakat. With the current condition of Indonesia, which already has Baznas (National Zakat Agency) and many Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ) which are managed by various types of communities, organizations, institutions and institutions, it should decrease the poverty value and increase the level of welfare every year. But the reality is the opposite. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) released data on the number of poor people in March 2020 amounting to 26.42 million people, even though Indonesia's Muslim population is approximately 220 million people who should have good and healthy management and management to reduce the number of poor people in Indonesia in order to increase welfare of Indonesia. Even good governance is the main key in increasing welfare in Indonesia.

Keywords: Zakat, Baznas, Poverty, Welfare, Zakat Management
Analysis of Zakat and Tax Policies During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nuzulia Nuzulia , Ryandhono Muhamad Nafik H
Published: September 2022

The relationship between zakat and tax dates back to the early days of the development of Islam. Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam whose obligation is absolute upon one's assets according to certain rules that have been regulated in the Al Quran and Hadith. Meanwhile, taxes are contributions issued by the public to be deposited with the government as state treasury, which is allocated to meet state expenditures. Since Covid-19 was declared a pandemic, Indonesia has been affected by the Covid-19 virus. Impact arising from various sectors such as health, education, socio-culture and economy. Various policies issued by the government to cut the spread of the Covid-19 virus, such as social distancing, studying or working from home and PSBB. Other than that, the government issued policies to restore the economy such as zakat and tax policies. This research was conducted to map and analyze zakat and tax policies issued by the government in order to reduce the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach obtained by studying the literature. The results of the study state that Indonesia has issued policies to help people affected by Covid-19 through zakat and tax policies. The research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach obtained by studying the literature. The results of the study state that Indonesia has issued policies to help people affected by Covid-19 through zakat and tax policies. The research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach obtained by studying the literature. The results of the study state that Indonesia has issued policies to help people affected by Covid-19 through zakat and tax policies.

Keywords :Zakat, Tax, Policy, Impact, Pandemic
Does Intellectual Capital and Islamic Corporate Governance Affect Financial Performance and Earning Management on Sharia Banking in Indonesia?
Authors: Hasan Abdurrahman , Amilin Amilin , Nasaruddin Indo Yama
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship between intellectual capital and Islamic corporate governance on financial performance and its impact on earning management behavior. This study uses the analysis method Generalize Least Square and Path Analysis in Islamic banking. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data obtained is secondary data based on financial reports for a period of 9 years in the period 2011-2019. The results showed that the role of intellectual capital and Islamic corporate governance can directly affect financial performance, and the role of intellectual capital and Islamic corporate governance cannot directly affect Earnings Management however must go through Financial Performance.
The Influence of Halal Destination Awareness on Halal Destination Loyalty: A Study on West Sumatera
Authors: Safira Anya , Salsabilia Nabila
Published: September 2022

Opportunities in developing Muslim-friendly tourist destinations in Indonesia are getting bigger along with the increasing Muslim population in Indonesia and in the world. Since receiving the spotlight as a country with several world-class Halal Tourism awards, Indonesia has begun to focus on developing Muslim-friendly tourism comprehensively. West Sumatra is one of the provinces that has become the focus of the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy as a Muslim-friendly tourist destination in Indonesia with the aim to provide Muslim-friendly tourism services for the global Muslim community. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of Halal Destination Awareness on Halal Destination Loyalty of West Sumatra as a Muslim-friendly tourist destination. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and 386 respondents were obtained and then processed using PLS Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS 3.0 software. This study found that halal brand destination awareness has an effect on halal destination brand loyalty in the selection of West Sumatra as a Muslim-friendly tourist destination. These results can be used as a reference for tourism industry players to maximize the potential and advantages possessed by West Sumatra as a Muslim-friendly tourism destination. 
Understanding Use Behavior in Mobile Banking: An Extended of UTAUT Perspective
Authors: Rahmiati Rahmiati , Susanto Perengki , Hasan Alizar , Pujani Vera
Published: September 2022

Mobile banking is a service provided by banks to provide value and convenience to both banks and customers. However, the successful implementation of mobile banking largely depends on how much customers are fully motivated to adopt it. Thus, this study recognizes the need to examine the factors that could predict the use of mobile banking and how using such a system could contribute to increasing the intensity of use of mobile banking by customers. The conceptual model of this study uses extended UTAUT2, including price value, hedonic motivation, and habit. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire survey by 137 respondents. Partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed for analyzing the data. The study showed that behavioral intention and habit are significantly and positively influenced by hedonic motivation. Meanwhile, use behavior is significantly and positively influenced by habit and behavioral intention. Nonetheless, price value was found to have a negative and insignificant impact on behavioral intention to use mobile banking. The conclusion derived from this study enhances the understanding of the factors determining the use of mobile banking in West Sumatra.
Cash Reserve, CEO Health Risk, The Price Reaction Due to COVID-19 First Announcement on Leisure Industry
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad Afif , Utama Cynthia Afriani
Published: September 2022

This study investigates stock market reaction on leisure industries to first announcement of COVID-19 case which affected Indonesia on 2nd March 2020. The method of this research is event study and supported by multiple linear regression to analyze the relationship between market reaction and independent variables. This paper uses Fama French three-factor models to estimate expected return on firms due to the COVID-19 announcement. Based on a calculation of Cumulative abnormal returns, the stock of tourism industries has a more negative reaction towards a confirmed first case of COVID-19 compared to other industries. We also find that Indonesian firms with greater cash reserves experienced less negative returns while firms with higher leverage ratios were penalized more. Additionally, we don’t find that firms with CEOs who were exposed to significant health risks from COVID-19 experienced worse stock market performances.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Kecukupan Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas: Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Purnomo M. Hari , Musfitria Anessa , Robiyah Adawiyah Ida
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the Effect of Cash Turnover, Capital Adequacy, and Company Size on Profitability (Study on Conventional Banking Company Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2016-2018). The type of research is a quantitative research associative with the reseach conducted bu\y collecting data such as documents or archives available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018, sources of citations, and bibliography. The sample selection is performed by purposive sampling. The population in this study was 42 and sample 12 in conventional banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique is using multiple linear regression analysis.

The results of the study using hypothesis testing in which classical assumption tests had been carried out first. Based on the results of multiple linear regression tests show that 53.4% of profitability factors can be explained by cash turnover, capital adequacy, and company size, while the remaining 46.6% is explained by other factors not examined in this study. T test results indicate that the variable cash turnover partially have a positive and significant effect on profitability. While capital adequacy, and the company size variable partially has no effect on profitability. F test results show that simultaneously the variable cash turnover, capital adequacy, and company size together have a positive and significant effect on profitability.

Keyword: Cash Turnover, Capital Adequacy, Company Size, and Profitability
Strategi Pemasaran Agen Dalam Mempertahankan Loyalitas Nasabah di PT Prudential Life Assurance Cabang Binjai
Authors: Ayu Syahputri Gurning Febby , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: September 2022

Prudential Life Assurance, a branch of Binjai, is a company engaged in insurance. In an effort to increase sales of insurance policies in Binjai City generally use several marketing strategies. The marketing strategy is implemented by the insurance agent/consultant of the company. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection used by using interviews, study documentation and observation. The study in this research is to find out "Agent Marketing Strategy in Maintaining Customer Loyalty at PT Prudential Life Assurance Binjai branch with research aspects: insurance products, premium prices, promotions, places, people and physical facilities. The results showed that the branch of PT. Prudential Life Assrance Binjai branch has been able to carry out the marketing strategy created and determined by the company through several patterns, namely mobilizing its agents/consultants to the maximum in the field with adequate knowledge about insurance products and benefits so that they have the ability to explain them to potential customers/prospective consumers and marketing patterns in a comprehensive manner. Online through the company's website which is promoted through various electronic media. The technical marketing of various types of insurance owned by the company is done by moving agents/consultants to visit from house to house (door to door). communities that have been targeted by agents/consuls previously. The second technique is to hold meetings with groups of people both in offices and plantation companies and other economic institutions so that the sale of policies can be done collectively. Thus the branch company PT. Prudential Life Assurance Binjai branch managed to increase sales of insurance policies from the previous year, 2017. The conclusion of the research is that with a marketing strategy by visiting prospective customers from house to door (door to door) conducting marketing to many people at once in various agencies and companies, the company Prudential Life Assurance insurance at the Binjai branch has succeeded in gradually increasing sales of insurance policies from 2015-2021.

Keywords: Strategy, Marketing, Prudential Life Assurance Binjai