bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepciones y prácticas en la gestión de calidad de los niveles de atención aplicando el modelo de donabedian: análisis comparativo
Authors: Macas Tapia Ryan Isak , Rivera Yanza Kristhel Emily , Sotomayor-Preciado Anita Maggie
Published: February 2025

La calidad de los servicios sanitarios es necesaria para garantizar una atención segura, eficaz y centrada en las necesidades del paciente, lo que requiere una evaluación constante de estructura, procesos y resultados. Objetivo: comparar la gestión de calidad y el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios en los niveles de atención, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta, con el fin de identificar oportunidades de mejora en los servicios ofertados. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, aplicando una encuesta basada en el modelo SERVIQUAL adaptada al modelo de evaluación de Donabedian, la población de estudio, a partir de un muestreo no probabilístico, por conveniencia, estuvo conformado por 210 usuarios de consulta externa de las tres unidades médicas de Tipos A, B y C. Los resultados hallados indican que: La Unidad de Salud Tipo A destaca con el mejor desempeño general, alcanzando un 100% en Estructura, un 84,8% en Dimensión Procesos y un 95,2% en la Dimensión Dimensión Resultados. La Tipo B presenta su mejor valoración en Procesos (82,10%), mientras que la Dimensión Estructura en su dimensión más baja (80,10%). La Tipo C muestra resultados equilibrados, con su mejor desempeño en la Dimensión  Resultados (90,68%) y el menor en Dimensión  Procesos (80,20%). En conjunto, todas las unidades tienen un desempeño positivo, se identifican áreas de mejora, especialmente en la Dimensión de Procesos y en la percepción de la Dimensión Resultados. En conclusión, la evaluación de la calidad de los servicios de salud es fundamental para el bienestar de los pacientes y la eficiencia de los centros sanitarios.
Europeans Development to Welfare and Well-Being: An Overview of 3000 Years of Progress and Regression
Authors: Glatzer Wolfgang
Published: February 2025

According to the recommendation of famous literates to regard the own history in a time span of 3000 years these articles give a compact overview of Europeans development of welfare and well-being. When the name of Europe was introduced in Greek history it was an unknown area in the northern hemisphere who was developing to a European state ensemble when the European Union was founded after the second world war. This process is analysed systematically in the chapters of the article. They are related to the ancient peoples of the Greeks, Romans Celts and Germanics, who left their heritage for the following generations up to day. Of tragic impact were the enemial relations between European peoples which caused millions of fatalities in wars and conflicts. But in a long process of state- and nation-building emerged a supranational unified Europe which was prepared from great Charlemagne often called the “Father of Europe”. The rise of modern Europe began with econonic growth in the later 18th century. The implementation of democracy was a historical step mainly in the 19th century. The emergence and differentiation of welfare states was a following step beginning in the western areas of Europe. Europeans perception of life is despite severe potentials of dissatisfaction at the top of the world. But an era-turn in the second decade of the 21th century lead into a new societal scenario with global wars and terrorism. Climate threats and societal problems, Wellbeing for all remained a severe future task for Europeans and above.
Pengaruh Keamanan terhadap Pengembangan Pariwisata Maritim di Indonesia
Authors: Eka Erlinda  , Seniwati Seniwati
Published: February 2025

The influence of security on the development of maritime tourism in Indonesia cannot be separated from Changing concepts of security in international relations. Human security, including its economic, food and environmental dimensions, is crucial for the sustainability of the marine tourism sector. Threats such as poverty and human rights violations have a direct impact on this industry, which depends on social and political stability. Managing environmental security threats is essential to ensure the maritime tourism sector can thrive and benefit local communities economically. This ponder employments a subjective approach to analyze security's influence on maritime tourism development in Indonesia. The information appears a critical increment within the number of remote visitor visits. In any case, oceanic security issues, such as robbery and unlawful angling, remain significant challenges that have to be tended to so that Indonesia can draw in more visitors and venture whereas fortifying the nearby economy and coastal communities. The novelty of this study is due to the need for more literature discussing the influence of security on the development of maritime tourism in Indonesia.
Burning Cash
Authors: Collins Justin A.
Published: February 2025

With the Common Core poised to markedly amplify the accountability stakes in public education, the pressure to post steep outcomes gains has never been fiercer. Unsurprisingly, flashy and expensive school improvement initiatives that promise quick fix solutions have become pervasively en vogue across the K-12 landscape. As Justin A. Collins compellingly demonstrates in Burning Cash, these flashy acronym reform plans provide for abundantly vivid theatre, but offer no muscle for the heavy lifting required to transform instructional quality.

Collins pens a forceful case that despite the dizzying change swirling around the classroom walls, student engagement remains a fixture of a paramount importance. Taking a decided detour from the student engagement literature to date, Burning Cash spells out an entirely fresh means of numerically charting student engagement levels across all classrooms over time. Were the status quo to instead persist, a high school diploma will remain the end of the educational line for millions of schoolchildren.

By reliably quantifying the nature of student engagement at the classroom level, teachers and administrators are supplied a powerfully telling barometer by which to gauge educational quality. Also left at educational leaders’ disposal are data-informed guideposts that illuminate the improvement work left to be done. As Los Angeles Schools’ John Deasy champions in the book’s foreword, when student higher-order thinking balloons and disengagement is eradicated, test score spikes are extreme and sustained, no matter the school district’s zip code. And that means the promise of the American dream is enlivened without additionally burdening deficit-riddled budgets.
Bye Bye, Little Red Schoolhouse
Authors: Collins Justin A.
Published: February 2025

Never before has the hot seat for educational leaders reached such scorching temperatures. Even in a world marked by jarring change over fiercely compact time frames, one constant will not soon change: outcomes accountability. Too often, instructional leaders frantically sprint to a desired achievement end with only shallow plotting of the improvement course. Though many facets of public education have remained unchanged, technology has shaken up both the societal and educational landscapes. School improvement undertakings will only hit the mark when they fully incorporate both the manner in which students engage the classroom material and the tilt that technological immersion introduces into the improvement equation.

This book presents a timely discussion for educational leaders, policymakers, and the interested public of how students engage subject matter. As important is unlocking the role that technology plays in exacerbating both the desirable and pernicious learning behaviors from one classroom period to the next. With this information in hand, teachers can make better informed plans for tooling excellent instruction. All the while, defining the impact on outcomes makes it easier for faculties to keep their eyes on the achievement prize.
Sustaining the Writing Spirit
Authors: Schiller Susan A.
Published: February 2025

Sustaining the Writing Spirit: Holistic Tools for School and Home, second edition is aimed at all educators, at school or home, seeking non-traditional ways to enliven the growth potential of the whole learner. Schiller urges educators to accept a holistic orientation for learning -- one that combines the physical, social, emotional, and spiritual, with the intellect, rather than primarily basing learning on the intellect. Included are details on background, historical development, and philosophical explanations of holistic education, including a timeline of key people and ideas. This new edition also addresses sustainability and spirituality as the core of holistic learning, and the teaching activities provide context and processes for writing that encourage activating multiple intelligences. It also has a cross-disciplinary quality and could be used in a number of educational settings.
To Be Perfect Is to Have Changed Often
Authors: Marr Ryan J.
Published: February 2025

This study approaches John Henry Newman’s writings on the church from a fresh perspective by examining the development of Newman’s ecclesiological outlook over time. It demonstrates that it can be misleading to refer to Newman’s “Catholic ecclesiology” (singular), because such an approach gives the impression that Newman maintained a stable ecclesiological perspective during his Roman Catholic period. In reality, Newman’s outlook on the church underwent significant developments over the last four decades of his life. As a result of various events in his life, including the Rambler affair and his experience of the First Vatican Council, Newman slowly developed an ecclesiological outlook that counterbalanced the authority of the pope and bishops with a robust account of the role of theologians and the lay faithful in the reception and transmission of church doctrine. Whether consciously or not, Newman left his ecclesiological writings open for further development on the part of theologians who would follow after him.
UK foreign policy in a changing world
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, McNally Xavier , Brawley Simon
Published: February 2025

What does the future hold for alliances such as NATO and AUKUS, and how can the UK enhance its reputation and influence in the world?
Greek philosophical and logical terms in the 10th c. Preslav translations
Authors: Christov Ivan
Published: February 2025

The article examines the translation of Byzantine texts with logical content in the Preslav School in the 9th and 10th centuries. The way in which 90 Greek terms are rendered, referring to the ontological foundations of logic and above all those with a specific logical meaning, is studied. Slavonic equivalents related to terms in proposition and their hierarchy, propositions themselves as bearers of truth and falsity, logical operations, syllogism and definition are put to examination. There was no norm at that time and the Preslav translators put immense effort to render these most complex and unusual texts. Completely understandable under these circumstances they were not always consistent in word usage. That is why the Preslav translators used 204 Slavonic words and word combinations thus more than doubling (226%) the terminology of translation. A comparison is made of the practice of translation within the school and sceptical remarks are made about the existence of a unified, preconceived and agreed upon register of terms in it. The grounds for this are that out of 42 logical terms in John the Exarch, only 16 match those in the Miscellany of Tzar Simeon and out of 57 terms in the Constantine of Preslav’s translation of the orations against the arians by Athanasius of Alexandria, also only 16 match those in the Miscellany of Tzar Simeon and in the translations by John the Exarch. The article also studies the question of the persistence of the tradition and compares the first translations of the 9th and 10th centuries with those of the “Dialectic” by John Damascene and the “Areopagitics” in the 14th c. It is concluded that the Serbian translators of the 14th c. were quite independent from their Preslav predecessors using only 59 of their terms (29%) and have introduced 138 new ways of rendering the Greek originals. This testifies to the limited uniformity of Slavonic philosophical tradition through the centuries. Therefore, the applicability of Preslav translation forms today needs a conscious appreciation and balanced approach. In this way it can be recognized and properly appreciated.
Improving the Ability of Madrasah Aliyah Mathematics Teachers to Develop HOTS Questions through Training and Mentoring
Authors: Toheri Toheri , Muchyidin Arif
Published: February 2025

This study aims to enhance the ability of Madrasah Aliyah mathematics teachers to develop Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions through training and mentoring. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design involving 20 mathematics teachers. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and document analysis, then analyzed using thematic and descriptive statistics. The findings indicate that teachers' understanding of HOTS principles, reasoning levels, and question formulation steps after participating in the training significantly improved, with an average increase of 55–70% across key indicators. However, some teachers still struggled to integrate real-world contexts into the HOTS questions they developed. These findings highlight the importance of continuous professional development programs to strengthen teachers' competency in designing HOTS-based assessments. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of this training on student learning outcomes.
Level Of Patient Knowledge On The Use Of Dentures After Permanent Tooth Extraction At Molawe Health Center, North Konawe Regency
Authors: Utari  , Arsad  , Rezki Dirman  , Dewi Lidiawati  , Indirwan
Published: February 2025

Dental health is an integral part of health in general. Maintaining dental health is important. Teeth that are not cared for or maintained in health and hygiene can damage teeth such as caries, periodontal disease, and fractures when traumatized. Therefore, if the tooth is left in such a state, it can potentially lose the tooth. Dentures are prostheses that replace some or all of the missing natural teeth and surrounding tissues. The use of dentures can be influenced by several factors such as the high cost of making dentures, the length of time it takes to make dentures and the lack of public knowledge about the benefits of using dentures. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of knowledge of patients about the use of dentures after permanent tooth extraction at the Molawe Health Center based on gender, age, education, occupation and income. This study is a descriptive research with a cross sectional approach using the total sampling technique and the number of samples as many as 37 respondents. The results showed that the relationship between knowledge level and gender was obtained with a p-value of 0.473, the relationship between knowledge level and age was obtained with a p-value of 0.023, the relationship between knowledge level and education was obtained with a p-value of 0.000, the relationship between knowledge level and employment was obtained with a p-value of 0.004, and the relationship between knowledge level and income was obtained with a p-value of 0.005. This study shows that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and gender on the use of dentures after tooth extraction. Furthermore, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and age, education, occupation, and income on the use of dentures after tooth extraction.
Epidemiology of brucellosis in smallholder dairy cattle in Hai and Meru Districts, Northern Tanzania
Authors:   , Elisha Peter
Published: February 2025

Brucellosis is an endemic zoonotic disease in most developing countries caused by a facultative intracellular gram-negative bacterium of the genus Brucella. Brucellosis is one of the six priority zoonotic diseases in Tanzania with high social economic effects. A recently upsurge of brucellosis cases under the smallholder dairy cattle farming in many urban areas in Tanzania is a public health concern. A cross sectional study was conducted between January and June 2022 to establish the seroprevalence of brucellosis and possible risk factors in smallholder dairy cattle farming in the Hai and Meru Districts. To determine the seroprevalence, blood samples were analyzed for Brucella circulating antibodies using the Rose Bengal Plate Test and Competitive Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay. A structured questionnaire was presented to 200 smallholder dairy cattle farmers to explore the potential risk factors associated with brucellosis among dairy cattle in the study area. A total of 400 cattle were blood sampled from 10 villages in each district. The overall seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis was 0.50% and 0% for the Hai and Meru districts, respectively. Analysis of knowledge and management practices of brucellosis in the study areas showed that the majority of farmers (74.5%) knew the disease name; though, majority of them (87.9%) were not aware of the disease clinical signs. The indoor farming system mostly practiced in Hai and Meru District could have contributed to the observed low seroprevalence; thus, brucellosis free certification scheme can be implemented for continuous management of brucellosis in animals and humans as recommended by FAO.
ADAPTASI MODEL KESEJAHTERAAN DIGITAL UNESCO DAN UTAUT2 LANJUTAN: KAJIAN KESEJAHTERAAN DIGITAL TERHADAP BELIA DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdul Rahman Abdul Manaf  , Mohammad Rezal Hamzah  , Habee Bullah Affandy
Published: February 2025

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) accelerates the process of adapting to digital life. Digital practices and behaviors in life have significant impact both positively and negatively. However, digital media users are always exposed to cybersecurity threats that undermine their digital wellbeing. This paper focuses on the relationship between cybersecurity, media and information literacy (MIL), digital literacy, and digital readiness towards the digital wellbeing of youth in Malaysia. This framework combines the advanced version of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) and the UNESCO Digital Wellbeing Framework. The proposed methodology for this study is a quantitative method using an online questionnaire with respondents selected through simple random sampling. The study's results are expected to determine the level of digital wellbeing among Malaysian youth in particular. In addition, this study also predicts the variables that influence the digital wellbeing of youth. The results of this study provide theoretical implications for the combination of the UTAUT2 theory and the holistic nine-dimensional digital wellbeing framework. In addition, the results of this study can provide input to stakeholders to empower cyber safety advocacy programs, digital literacy education, and the development of youth digital talents.
 
Perkembangan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (ICT) mempercepatkan proses mengadaptasi digital dalam kehidupan. Amalan dan tingkah laku digital dalam kehidupan memberikan impak yang signifikan secara positif dan negatif. Namun, pengguna media digital sentiasa terdedah kepada ancaman keselamatan siber yang menjejaskan kesejahteraan digital penggunanya. Kertas kerja ini memberikan fokus kepada hubungan pemboleh ubah keselamatan siber, literasi maklumat dan media (MIL), literasi digital serta kesediaan digital terhadap kesejahteraan digital belia di Malaysia. Rangka kerja ini menggabungkan aliran teori Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) versi lanjutan dan Rangka Kerja Kesejahteraan Digital-UNESCO. Cadangan metadologi kajian ini adalah kaedah kuantitatif menggunakan soal selidik secara dalam talian terhadap responden yang dipilih secara persampelan rawak mudah. Hasil kajian dijangkakan dapat mengetahui tahap kesejahteraan digital belia Malaysia khususnya. Selain itu, kajian ini juga meramalkan pemboleh ubah yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan digital belia. Hasil kajian ini memberikan implikasi teoritikal kepada gabungan teori UTAUT2 dan kesejahteraan digital sembilan dimensi yang holistik. Selain itu, hasil kajian ini juga dapat memberikan input kepada pihak berkepentingan untuk memperkasakan program advokasi keselamatan siber, pendidikan literasi digital dan pembangunan bakat digital belia.
Akses Ruangan Menggunakan Radio Frequency Identification Dengan Metode Eksperimental Berbasis Web
Authors: M. Angga Permana  , Arif Budimansyah Purba  , Roles Herwin S  , Jajang Mulyana  , Wawan Kusdiawan  , Supriyadi Supriyadi  , Willys Willys
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of information systems has highlighted the need for integrated solutions that streamline access and control mechanisms. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has emerged as a reliable tool for identifying and tracking objects using radio signals. Its applications have expanded to inventory management, logistics, security, and access control. One such application involves enhancing room access systems using RFID, which improves user security and portability. However, at Horizon University, ID-Cards are currently underutilized, serving only as student identification without supporting additional functionalities. This research introduces a web-based experimental approach to developing an RFID-enabled room access system. The proposed system integrates RFID technology to control and monitor room access effectively, ensuring that only authorized users can enter. The methodology involves designing a hardware-software interface for data capture, storage, and retrieval through a web platform. This innovation is expected to enhance security, optimize ID-Card utility, and provide comprehensive room access management tailored for educational or organizational environments.
Kajian Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biomassa Sawit
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Aldri Frinaldi  , Dasman Lanin  , Rembrandt Rembrandt
Published: February 2025

The palm oil industry, in addition to producing the main product of CPO, also generates large amounts of solid waste (biomass). Palm biomass is a type of renewable energy that can be utilized as fuel for biomass power plants (PLTBS - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biomassa Sawit). Empty fruit bunches (TKKS) have significant energy potential as fuel for electricity generators. The energy potential of TKKS can be seen from its calorific value, which is 18,795 kJ/kg. The heating value of dry TKKS is 18.8 MJ/kg, with an energy conversion efficiency of 25%, which is equivalent to 2.3 Mwe. Financial calculations for all criteria show a Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR 65,582,439, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 15%, and a Payback Period (PBP) of 4.98 years, indicating that the effort to convert palm biomass into electricity is still financially viable.
Interpretive Structural Modeling Dalam Membangun Kebijakan Mitigasi Risiko Tambang : Pembelajaran Dari Koto Alam
Authors: Suci Mardiyah  , Aldri Frinaldi  , Rembrandt Rembrandt  , Dasman Lanin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to formulate mining risk mitigation policies in Nagari Koto Alam using the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) approach. Nagari Koto Alam, located in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, faces significant challenges due to mining activities, including environmental degradation, landslides, and social conflicts. The ISM method is employed to analyze key elements influencing risk mitigation, such as government policies, community participation, and environmental management. Data were collected through literature reviews, field observations, and interviews with stakeholders, including local authorities, mining companies, and the local community. The results reveal that weak regulatory enforcement and insufficient reclamation efforts are the primary causes of risks. By mapping the relationships among elements hierarchically, this study identifies priority interventions, such as community education, stricter regulatory enforcement, and the implementation of sustainable mining practices. The recommendations provide a foundation for balancing economic benefits with environmental protection and community well-being.
IMPLEMENTATION OF IT SERVICE MANAGEMENT (ITSM) IN SERVICE LEVEL MANAGEMENT AND CAPACITY AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT PROCESSES
Authors: Rahmasari Ardia Cahyani , Santoso Ari Fajar , Praditya Dhata
Published: February 2025

IT Service Management (ITSM) is important for organizations to address IT issues and create optimal services, aligned with user needs, improve quality, and streamline management costs. ITSM can be a structured approach for agencies such as Diskominfo Kota Bandung to maximize the use of IT in providing its services. This research eval_uates the implementation of ITSM in the Service Level Management and Capacity and Performance Management processes at Diskominfo Kota Bandung using the ITIL V3 framework as a best practice in ITSM management, using process maturity level measurements based on the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI). The results of interviews and assessments that have been analyzed based on ITIL V3 show that the Service Level Management process is still at Level 1 (Initial) due to the inability to document and approve Service Level Requirements (SLR) and Service Level Agreements (SLA). On the other hand, the Capacity and Performance Management process has achieved most of the objectives at Level 1 and Level 2 (Repeatable), but still requires improvement, especially in guaranteeing the services provided and the use of the Capacity Management Information System. This research focuses on gap analysis, preparation of improvement recommendations covering people, process, and technology aspects, and designing a roadmap based on ITIL V3 to optimize IT service management to reach Level 2 as a whole.
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di Madrasah Stanawiyah Negeri Ambon
Authors: Wali Irfan , Papilaya Papilaya , Lokollo Lokollo
Published: February 2025

Manajemen berbasis sekolah merupakan model manajemen yang memberikan keleluasan sekolah untuk mandiri dalam mengembangkan potensinya sehingga tujuan pada penelitinan ini berfokus pada tiga pilar MBS diantaranya penerapan Manajemen di MTs Negeri Ambon dan Peran partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Negeri Ambon. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala madrasah, wakil kepalas sekolah bidang kesiswaan, Akademik, sarana prasarana, Humas, bendahara komite, dan guru senior di sekolah MTs Negeri Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kaulitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisi data diawali dengan mengumpulakan data kemudian reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi manajemen sekolah di MTs Negeri Ambon sangat baik. Dimana masing-masing bidang saling berkoordinasi dan membangun komunikasi sehingga pekerjaan bisa terintegrasi. Jalannya manajemen di MTs Negeri ambon tentunya adanya koordniasi dan komunikasi yang intensif dengan para wakamad serta staf lainnya, Peran partisisipasi masyarakat di MTs Negeri Ambon sudah sangat baik, hal ini terlihat pada besarnya keikutsertaan atau partisispasi masyarakat atau orang tua siswa terhadap kegiatan program-program madrasah, hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh upaya madrasah dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat melalui perencanaan program-program unggulan di sekolah. Implementasi pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan di MTs Negeri Ambon telah di lakukan hal ini dapat dilihat pada kerja sama kepala madrasah, guru, maupun Stackeholder dalam menjalankan pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan dengan cara menciptakan adanya saling koordinasi dan komunikasi semua pihak.
NOTE ON A BRONZE AGE BLADE FROM SĂLĂTRUCU, ARGEȘ COUNTY
Authors:   Argeș County Museum, Pitești; e-mail: dragos_mandescu@yahoo.com, MĂNDESCU DRAGOȘ , ȘTEFAN CRISTIAN EDUARD ,   ”Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest; e-mail: cristarh_1978@yahoo.com, MĂRGĂRIT MONICA ,   ”Valahia” University of Târgoviște; e-mail: monicamargarit@yahoo.com, MIREA DRAGOȘ ALEXANDRU ,   “Horia Hulubei” National Institute for Research and Development in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest; Bucharest Municipality Museum; e‑mail: dragos.mirea@nipne.ro.
Published: February 2025

This note is occasioned by the chance find of a Bronze Age blade, 2.5 km north‑west of Sălătrucu village, Argeș County. It is a halberd, in authors’ opinion, the implement representing a rare occurence at the Lower Danube. Amongst few analogies can be mentioned the golden specimens from Măcin and Perșinari, and also the fragmentary item from Urlați. Several aspects are discussed, such as origin and chronology of these implements at the Lower Danube, possible analogies and their function.
Siebenbürgen im Fokus der Geopolitik (1683–1812)
Authors:   Universitatea Karl Franzens Graz, Heppner Harald
Published: February 2025

This article addresses the question of Transylvania's geopolitical role from the perspective of its three main neighbours – the Ottoman Empire, the Habsburg Monarchy and Russia. The focus is on the period between the second siege of Vienna by the Turks and the annexation of Bessarabia by the Tsarist Empire. The meaning of this focus is that the geopolitical situation arose in that period that continues to the present: Russia as a power close to the Carpathian region, which directly or indirectly has a say in the political situation. This process has also had an impact on the internal situation in Transylvania.
Das Erbe der siebenbürgisch-sächsischen Nachbarschaften im Lichte aktueller Feldforschungen: erste Ergebnisse und Implikationen
Authors:   Complexul Muzeal Național ASTRA, Malearov Simona Maria
Published: February 2025

Currently, in situ research related to the cultural heritage, both movable and immovable, associated with the Transylvanian Saxon communities faces numerous challenges and is becoming increasingly difficult to conduct due to the significant decrease in the number of members of this ethnic group. The present study explores a specific niche of research, namely that of the neighbourhoods in the Mediaș area, specifically the Scaunul Mediaș, providing an up-to-date analysis of the preliminary results obtained in the field concerning the cultural heritage of these neighbourhoods, with a particular focus on the symbolic objects and written materials associated with them.
Hans Otto Göllner – das Schicksal eines vergessenen Historikers und Schriftstellers aus Sächsisch-Regen
Authors:   Universitatea din Graz, Rus Dorin-Ioan
Published: February 2025

This article presents the life of the Transylvanian Saxon historian and writer Hans Otto Göllner (26.10.1924–13.06.1987). He was born as the son of the insurance agent Otto Göllner in Sächsisch-Regen/ Reghin (Transylvania) on 26 October 1924. Upon finishing primary school, he attended first the “Bischof-Teutsch”-Gymnasium in Schäßburg/ Sighișoara and then the German Evangelical Secondary School A. C “Evangelisches Gymnasium A. B.” in Bistritz/ Bistrița (Northern Transylvania). On 14 April 1942 he passed the leaving examination with distinction. Afterwards he was called up. Because of the war, his parents left Transylvania and settled in Austria. After the war he studied history, philosophy and German philology at the University of Graz. On 5 February 1949, he graduated with distinction with the historical-sociological thesis titled The Social Theory of Classes as Seen by Lorenz von Stein. He obtained a degree in German philology and stenography too. Apart from working as a teacher, he published a series of articles on the refugee question in the Tagespost, the leading newspaper in Styria. He also wrote radio plays which were broadcast by the Austrian Radio Corporation.
Between 1962 and 1963 he was a visiting lecturer at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
On 27 or 29 October 1964, he was involved in a serious car accident in the Phyrn Pass from which he never fully recovered. He was afflicted with musculoskeletal disorders that affected his gait as well as with psychological issues. Moreover, his handwriting deteriorated to such a degree, that by 1980 it had become illegible. Nevertheless, he faced his problems with courage and invested considerable effort and energy in his recovery.
In 1972 he worked at the university library (catalogue) for a few months. In 1973 he travelled to Romania.
In the 1970s and 80s he spent several short periods in hospital and at health resorts. Between 1985 and 1987 he lived in nursing homes. He passed away in the hospital in Deutschlandsberg on 13 June 1987.
Conexiones entre Aprendizaje Musical y Neuroplasticidad en Adolescentes Ecuatorianos
Authors: Toro Ávila Joel Federico , Toro Ávila Diego Fernando , Pazmiño Vaca Julio Aníbal , Toro Ávila Juan Francisco
Published: February 2025

Este artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo analizar las conexiones entre el aprendizaje musical y la neuroplasticidad en adolescentes ecuatorianos, explorando cómo la práctica musical influye en el desarrollo cognitivo, estructural y socioemocional del cerebro. Se utilizó la metodología PRISMA para realizar una revisión sistemática de estudios relevantes, identificando las investigaciones clave sobre los efectos del aprendizaje musical en la neuroplasticidad en jóvenes. Se exploraron cuatro categorías de análisis: cambios estructurales y funcionales en el cerebro, impacto cognitivo, beneficios socioemocionales y factores contextuales en la educación musical ecuatoriana. Los hallazgos clave revelaron que el aprendizaje musical contribuye al incremento en la densidad de materia gris en áreas clave del cerebro, mejora las habilidades de memoria, atención y funciones ejecutivas, y promueve la autorregulación emocional y el desarrollo de habilidades sociales. Sin embargo, también se identificaron desafíos en el acceso a programas musicales de calidad, especialmente en zonas rurales de Ecuador, y la necesidad de políticas educativas más inclusivas. Este artículo destaca la importancia de la música como herramienta educativa integral para mejorar el rendimiento académico, la salud emocional y el desarrollo social de los adolescentes ecuatorianos.
Financial component of the business model in the function of sustainable operations
Authors: Jovanović Zoran , Laković Duško
Published: February 2025

This paper analyzes the financial component of the business model in the context of sustainable operations, with a specific focus on the retail pharmaceutical industry in the Republic of Serbia. The research objective was to examine the impact of a sustainable business model on the financial performance of large companies within this sector and their position in the broader industry. The results indicate that large companies have not achieved improved financial outcomes in the period following the introduction of the mandatory sustainability reporting requirement compared to the period prior to this obligation. This implies that the sustainability business model does not directly influence their financial results. However, it was concluded that sustainable business models contribute to competitiveness and long-term stability of companies in markets with developed awareness and perception of sustainability importance. Therefore, findings highlight the need for further research that would include sectoral and geographical diversity, as well as the influence of regulatory factors.
Intelligent Traffic Violation Detection and Notification System Using Deep Learning
Authors: A Manimegalai , Ali Pritish , Bhattacharyya Rupam , H D Kishore , Kumar Vinay
Published: February 2025

Existing traffic monitoring systems face significant limitations in ensuring road safety and enforcing traffic laws. Traditional systems often rely on manual intervention for identifying violations such as speeding or illegal parking, leading to inefficiencies and delays. Many existing solutions use outdated object detection methods that fail to provide real time, high accuracy results, especially in high density or low light traffic scenarios. Additionally, these systems lack integration for automated notifications and incident reporting, making it difficult for authorities to respond promptly. The proposed intelligent vehicle tracking system addresses these limitations by integrating advanced artificial intelligence and computer vision technologies. Vehicle detection is performed using the YOLOv8 model, renowned for its high accuracy and real time processing capabilities, ensuring precise identification of vehicles in various conditions. Speed monitoring leverages OpenCV to calculate vehicle speeds based on timestamps and predefined distances, while license plate recognition is achieved using EasyOCR, which extracts text from plates and links it to an owner database. The system includes an incident reporting module, allowing users to upload accident photos, with geolocation APIs automatically providing the device’s location for immediate response by law enforcement. Comparative testing revealed that the proposed system achieved a 95% success rate in vehicle detection and 92% in number plate recognition, surpassing the 85% accuracy of traditional methods. Furthermore, speed monitoring in the proposed system demonstrated consistent reliability with a ±3 km/h error margin, compared to higher error rates in existing solutions. The automated notification and incident reporting features significantly improve response times, addressing a critical gap in conventional systems. This system represents a significant step forward in leveraging technology for smarter traffic management, offering scalability for deployment in both urban and rural areas. Future enhancements include integration with national vehicle registries and predictive analytics for accident prone zones.
Factors influencing the Purchase Intentions of Green Vehicles in China, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan
Authors: Li Jiahang , Zhang Zhongfang , Fayaz Ahmad Sayed , Sarhan Nadia , Mahrous Awwad Emad , Javeria Javeria , Ahmad Ayassrah Ahmad Y.A. Bani
Published: February 2025

Carbon emission is one of the main drivers of global warming, due to which environmental concerns are rapidly increasing. To reduce the issue, nations are moving towards green vehicles, which significantly minimize the impact of transportation on the environment. The study's objective is to investigate the role of green perceived quality and green product availability in the green purchase intention of green automobiles with the moderating role of environmental education. The study is based on quantitative methodology and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling was used for data analysis. The data was collected from 900 consumers of environmentally friendly vehicles in Pakistan, China and Saudi Arabia. The findings show that green perceived quality and product availability have positively and significantly relationships with green purchase intention. Environmental education also moderates the relationship between green perceived quality and green product availability towards green purchase intention. The findings suggest that consumers with environmental education are more likely to consider green attributes like green perceived quality and green product availability when making purchasing decisions. In addition, the importance of environmental education in shaping consumers' attitudes towards green products and their willingness to make sustainable purchasing decisions is also evident. The study recommends that manufacturers improve environmentally friendly automobiles' perceived quality and availability to promote green purchase intention. The study has practical and managerial contribution and implications for the automobile industry and policymakers and advances the attainment of sustainability development goals (SDGs).
Aportaciones historiográficas en la voz de quince protagonistas
Authors: Zárate Toscano Verónica
Published: February 2025

La memoria colectiva se construye a partir de narraciones individuales, que guardan entre sí puntos de conexión. En el caso de los historiadores, su memoria y su identidad nacen de sus raíces y experiencias, conformando un bagaje cultural que incluye herramientas metodológicas y fundamentos teóricos para abordar las problemáticas históricas del entorno. Estas no se circunscriben al ámbito nacional, sino que traspasan las fronteras y los límites temporales para llegar a contribuir de manera fundamental a la explicación del presente. Este libro se compone de quince testimonios de historiadores nacidos en diez países, en los que dan cuenta de sus raíces y su formación. Asimismo, reflexionan sobre las maneras en las que han abordado sus realidades históricas y las han aplicado para el análisis de diversos procesos históricos, los cuales tienen semejanza con los nuestros y están conectados por la globalización. También resaltan la forma en que han dado a conocer los resultados de sus investigaciones para ponerlos al alcance de la sociedad y para contribuir a la formación de nuevas generaciones. Al reunirlos en este libro, los testimonios se ponen a la disposición de los humanistas y científicos sociales, pero también de aquellos que se están formando en estas disciplinas y para el público en general interesado en ampliar su conocimiento de los procesos históricos en otras partes del mundo. De este modo se dan a conocer las herramientas y estrategias empleadas en otros lugares para entender el pasado, incidir en la resolución de los problemas inmediatos y mantener las memorias y expresiones culturales de los diversos grupos que forman la sociedad. Y, finalmente, este libro nos inserta en el mundo globalizado
Finance, Financial Crime and Regulation: Can Generative AI (Artificial Intelligence) Help Face the Challenges?
Authors: Singh C.
Published: February 2025

Generative artificial intelligence (Gen AI) has helped change the trajectory of Banking (FinTech) and Law (Reg Tech/Law Tech). Technology innovates at an astounding rate. AI and Gen AI can not only simulate human intelligence (human thinking) but also perform tasks independently. It can develop intelligence based on its experiences, process detailed and complex information whilst continually learning and re-learning to be able to undertake complex, technical, and time-consuming tasks in real time. It can identify objects, patterns, people and voices(etc.) and look for problems far earlier – this also means it can come up with solutions quickly which in critical situations is of salient importance. The economic, political, and social benefits cannot be underestimated, but must be balanced against its disruptive and destructive potential. This article explores whether Gen AI can help further revolutionise the finance industry and how it can help with risks, and the various regulatory and operational challenges faced by those firms in the United Kingdom (UK). Data is analysed alongside domestic and international published literature. The article starts by summarising current risks and challenges and then discusses how Gen AI can be embedded as part of an arsenal of tools that financial institutions can use to develop and provide solutions to regulatory and operational challenges as at January 2025.
Political Ecology in Transition in the Global South: Examining the Interplay of Environment, State, and Society in Colonial India (1800-1947)
Authors: Mandala Vijaya Ramadas
Published: February 2025

This paper presents an analysis of how historical transitions occurred, emphasising human actions and their interactions with the natural world, geography, climate, and the planet Earth. Anthropogenic actions have influenced changes in ecology and the environment throughout history. This impact intensified since the Industrial Revolution in England during the nineteenth century, spreading across the globe through the colonial and imperial pursuits of Western European nations. The paper adopts a methodological framework for understanding how historical transitions unfolded within the realm of political ecology in the Global South, drawing examples from colonial India under British rule. British colonial rule and its politically and economically driven ideologies drastically affected India’s natural environment, including its flora and fauna. This led to a reduction in ecological biodiversity from the latter part of the nineteenth century until the end of their rule in 1947. By employing transition theory as the primary method of historical investigation, this study aims to illustrate how the colonial state and its ideologues and officials influenced the Indian environment and society and how the transition framework can inform significant ecological changes in the Indian subcontinent during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Gestión de equipos de trabajo y desempeño laboral de serenazgo de la municipalidad provincial de Huancayo
Authors: Alvarado Canturín Doris Isabel
Published: February 2025

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre la gestión de equipos de trabajo y el desempeño laboral del Serenazgo de la Municipalidad Provincial de Huancayo. La metodología empleada fue el método hipotético-deductivo, con un nivel correlacional y un diseño cuantitativo, no experimental, de corte transversal y descriptivo correlacional. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 94 serenos de la Municipalidad Provincial de Huancayo, seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Se utilizó un cuestionario como instrumento y la técnica de encuesta, aplicando la prueba estadística Rho de Spearman y el software SPSS para el análisis de datos. Los resultados indicaron que el 20,2% de los encuestados consideraron adecuada la gestión de equipos de trabajo, mientras que el 76.6% la calificaron como regular. En cuanto al desempeño laboral, el 19,1% lo evaluó como alto y el 73,4% como regular. Los resultados cruzados mostraron que el 57,1% de los colaboradores que calificaron su desempeño laboral como bajo también consideraron la gestión de equipos de trabajo como regular, y el 42,9% la calificaron como inadecuada. En la prueba correlacional, el coeficiente de Rho de Spearman fue de 0.592, con un p-valor de 0,00, lo que determinó una relación significativa, directa y moderada-fuerte entre las variables. Se concluyó que existe una relación significativa entre la gestión de equipos de trabajo y el desempeño laboral del Serenazgo de la Municipalidad Provincial de Huancayo en 2023.