bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motherhood of women with uterine factor infertility
Authors: Bień Agnieszka , Pieczykolan Agnieszka , Grzesik-Gąsior Joanna , Wdowiak Artur , Czop Marcin , Iwanowicz-Palus Grażyna
Published: May 2021

Aim. The aim of this paper is to present alternative ways for women with uterine factor infertility to achieve motherhood.

Material and methods. Analysis of professional literature including the issues of surrogate motherhood, uterine transplantation and ectogenesis.

Results. The infertility caused by uterine factor affects 3-5% of women in the world. There are also women who wish to conceive a baby out of their own genetic material, despite having a structurally abnormal uterus or lacking this organ altogether. Due to considerable advancements in reproductive medicine, the needs of such women can now be met via extracorporeal fertilisation and embryo implantation into the uterine cavity of another woman – surrogacy, or in special cases, via uterus transplantation. Another controversial concept is ectogenesis, i.e. technology which would allow for the growth of human embryos outside the mother’s body in an artificial uterus. The surrogate is considered when treatment and other reproduction methods have not worked well. This procedure is legal and accepted in some countries, while in others it is strongly opposed.

Conclusions. There is growing demand for accurate and modern diagnostic and therapeutic methods allowing for successful reproduction. The proposed solutions may seem unreal, but the results of the research carried out to embody them seem to be promising.
Praktik Manajemen Laba dan Reaksi Pasar Setelah Event Pergantian Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Authors: Juliartini Desak Nyoman Sri , Astika Ida Bagus Putra
Published: May 2021

This research is to prove after the change of chief executive officer (CEO) of earnings management practices and market reaction. The total sample taken was using the nonprabability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique of 48 companies on the IDX which included the LQ45 index. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression and paired sample t-test on the DA and PER values of the company. Based on the results of the analysis found that there is no effect of earnings management on market reaction after one and two years of CEO turnover. These results prove that there is no important information on the announcement of CEO turnover, so it is less able to make significant stock price fluctuations. The next result is no difference in both earnings management and market reaction that occurs one and two years after CEO turnover.

Keywords: Chief Executive Officer (CEO); Earning Management; Market Reaction; Price Earning Ratio (PER).
Dampak Locus of Control dan Komitmen Profesional terhadap Perilaku Etis Auditor dalam Situasi Konflik
Authors: Ratnawati Made Mega , Budiartha I Ketut
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of locus of control and professional commitment on auditor’s ethical behavior in conflict situations. This research was conducted at a public accounting firm (KAP) in Bali. The sample used in this study amounted to 40 and in its determination using simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis and data collection was done using a questionnaire. Based on the analysis, it was found that locus of control and professional commitment had a positive effect on auditors' ethical behavior in conflict situations. This shows that auditors who have self-confidence in their profession can behave ethically when making decisions in conflict situations.

Keywords: Locus of Control; Professional Commitment; Auditor Behavior.
Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon
Authors: Eka Dewayani Ni Putu , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to examine empirically the influence of environmental performance, size, and profitability on carbon emission disclosure at non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population used in this study in non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange on 2017 and 2018. The technique of determining sample using purposive sampling and obtained 112 observation companies. The research data analysis used linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis found that size has a significant positive effect on carbon emission disclosure. This shows that if the size of the company increase, the amount of carbon emission disclosure increases. Environmental performance and profitability has no effect on carbon emission disclosure.

Keywords: Carbon Emission Disclosure; Enviromental Performance; Size; Profitability.
Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pergantian Manajemen dan Pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik
Authors: Agoes Suanthara Putu , Ary Wirajaya I Gde
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the size of the Public Accounting Firm (KAP), the size of the company, and the change of management on KAP Substitution. Research conducted on infrastructure, utilities and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sampling method used is purposive sampling technique and the number of samples chosen is 11 companies with 55 samples in 5 years. Data collected by accessing the IDX official website to get the sample company's annual report, analyzed using logistic regression. Based on the results, KAP size has a significant negative effect on the KAP turnover. Company size and management change variables have a positive and not significant effect on public accounting firm changes.

Keywords: KAP Size; Company Size; Management Change; KAP Substitution.
Kinerja Pengawas Lembaga Perkreditan Desa dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Dimoderasi Budaya Tri Hita Karana
Authors: Eka Damayanthi I Gst Ayu , Lely Aryani Merkusiwati Ni K.
Published: May 2021

This research was conducted by considering the inconsistency of research results regarding the influence of independence, professionalism and accounting information systems on the performance of the Supervisory Body as the internal controller of the LPD by moderating the organizational culture of Tri Hita Karana. The sample in this study amounted to 35 LPDs in Denpasar City. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in testing the hypothesis of this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study are that independence has a positive effect on the performance of LPD supervisors, professionalism and SIA have no effect on supervisor performance, the Tri Hita Karana culture is able to moderate and strengthen the influence of independence. on LPD staffing performance, and tri-black culture because it has not been able to moderate the influence of professionalism and BSM on the performance of LPD supervisors in Denpasar City.

Keywords: LPD Supervisory Body Performance; Independence; Professionalism; SIA; Tri Hita Karana Culture.
Pengaruh Persentase dan Keberadaan Perempuan Hindu dalam Jajaran Pengurus pada Kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Bali
Authors: Sudiana I Wayan , Muliati Ni Ketut , Suardika Anak Agung Ketut Agus , Yuniasih Ni Wayan
Published: May 2021

Research on the influence of women on company performance has shown inconsistent results. This study wanted to determine the effect of the percentage and presence of Hindu women in the board of directors on the performance of BPRs in Bali. Gender in this study is seen from two aspects, namely the percentage and the presence of female board members. The population in this study was all rural banks in Bali. The sample was determined by using purposive sampling technique and obtained 110 companies that met the criteria. Hypothesis testing is done using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the percentage of Hindu female board members had no effect on company performance, while the presence of Hindu female board members had a positive effect on company performance.

Keywords: Gender Diversity; Hindu Women; Firm Performance.
Analisis Laba atas Ekuitas dan Inflasi terhadap Stock Price
Authors: Efriyenty Dian
Published: May 2021

The phenomenon of several companies experiencing stock price fluctuations can affect inflation and return on equity. The research objective is to implement the analysis of return on equity and inflation in stock prices. The population in the survey was 49 consumer goods industries in 2015-2019. Samples were carried out by purposive sampling for 10 business units. Research data analyzers with the help of self-testing and concurrent testing. The joint test results show the impact of return on equity, inflation is not significant. Meanwhile, the return on equity and inflation simultaneously have an impact on share prices.

Keywords: Return On Equity; Inflation; Stock Price.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dan Tingkat Kepercayaan Publik pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah di Kota Semarang
Authors: Fuad Khoirul , Yulia Baharani Rizka
Published: May 2021

Strategic issues related to regional autonomy are still very important to be studied in depth. The existence of funds that revolve from the central government to the greater area demands transparent accountability both to the central government and stakeholders so that the level of trust that arises is getting better. This study used a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to the Regional Organization (OPD) in Semarang, Indonesia with an accidental sampling technique to those who are directly related to regional financial management. The results of this study indicate that regional financial management accountability has a positive and significant effect on public stakeholder trust. Therefore, disclosure of financial information and financial accountability from local governments will have a good impact in the future and the behavior of stake holders on local governments will also be better. 

Keywords: Accountability; Public Trust; Local Government.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Moderasi Pengungkapan Elemen-Elemen Integrated Reporting
Authors: Bhimantara Gilang Ryanda , Dinarjito Agung
Published: May 2021

This paper aims to determine the effect of profitability on firm value and the moderation of disclosure of integrated reporting elements in influencing the relationship of profitability with firm value. The sample is representative of each sector using the purposive stratified sampling method. This research is a quantitative study using a sample of 86 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and processed using the Stata 13 application. The results show that profitability has no effect on the value of the company. Investors still need to consider the information generated from profitability because of the option to put into retained earnings and dividend distribution that will be taken by the company. The other result state that the integrated reporting elements do not affect the relationship of profitability with firm value because the value of information in the disclosure element is not directly related to the financial information (numbers) of a company.

Keywords: Profitability; Firm Value; Integrated Reporting.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Motivasi serta Independensi terhadap Kualitas Audit Internal di Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Kota Malang
Authors: Nifanngeljau Johanis , Mukoffi Ahmad
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research was made to be able to analyze and provide facts related to the existence of knowledge, motivation, and independence can have an influence on the quality of audits in this research in the form of survey analysis method which will use questionnaires in a way to be able to collect a variety of data needed. The purpose of distributing this questionnaire to employees in this case auditors in 5 BPR Malang city with the number of auditors 30 respondents. The level of quality of data that can be generated from the user of the research instrument and evaluated by testing the validity of the data. Hypothetical testing will use multiple linear regress data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the research, it can be known that three independent variables can have a significant and positive and negative influence on the quality of audits.

Keywords: Knowledge; Motivation; Independence on Audit Quality.
Trade Openness, Economic Agglomeration And Demand for Manufacturing Labor: Empirical Evidence in Indonesia
Authors: Khairunnisah Khairunnisah
Published: May 2021

Tarif impor yang semakin menurun di negara-negara berkembang khususnya Indonesia selama dua dekade terakhir dalam jangka pendek memiliki hubungan positif dengan permintaan tenaga kerja formal manufaktur. Akan tetapi pada jangka menengah dalam periode 5 tahunan, penurunan tarif impor dan permintaan tenaga kerja formal manufaktur menunjukkan hubungan negatif. Adanya keterbukaan perdagangan mendorong mobilitas tenaga kerja, baik antar daerah dan antar sektor yang mengakibatkan aglomerasi ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penurunan tarif impor sektor manufaktur terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja formal manufaktur pada jangka menengah di tingkat kabupaten/kota dengan pendekatan Regional Tariff Exposure sektor manufaktur. Pendekatan Regional Tariff Exposure sektor manufaktur pada penelitian ini menggunakan pengembangan dari model faktor spesifik. Dengan menggunakan estimasi regresi tertimbang dan menerapkan selisih antar waktu 5 tahun diperoleh hasil bahwa Regional Tariff Exposure sektor manufaktur berpengaruh negatif terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja formal manufaktur. Sementara sektor manufaktur yang terdiversifikasi pada suatu wilayah terdampak pengaruh paparan tarif yang lebih kecil terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja formal manufaktur dibandingkan pengaruh langsung dari paparan penurunan tarif. Hal ini dapat menjadi solusi dalam pembentukan kawasan industri yang beragam untuk mengurangi paparan akibat perdagangan.

Kata kunci  : Keterbukaan Perdagangan; permintaan tenaga kerja; aglomerasi ekonomi,

Klasifikasi JEL : F16, J23, R23
Technical Efficiency of Independent Oil Palm Smallholder In Indonesia
Authors: Varina Firna , Hartoyo Sri , Kusnadi Nunung , Rifin Amzul
Published: May 2021

This study assesses technical efficiency and possible sources of inefficiency of independent smallholder oil palm production in Indonesia with stochastic frontier approach.  The result show all the input variables is  positively affect the oil palm production and exhibit decreasing returns to scale .  The farmers have mean technical efficiency (TE) values 0.6541, however about 53 % farmers have TE above 0.70. Factors such as age of farmer, education, extension services, member of farmer group,  land ownership and funding sources have a positive and significant effect on technical efficiency. It is suggested that by improving factors such as input used, education level, technical assistance on farming practice and accessibility to credit facilities should be increase the productivity and technical efficiency of oil palm production.  The farmers who have plant over 30 years old, which the TE and productivity are the lowest values,  should be thinking about replanting
Impact Evaluation Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) On Household Expenditure For Education in Java
Authors: Sasmito Yunindyo
Published: May 2021

Poverty becomes a global problem including developing countries and developed countries. To overcome the problem of poverty, various countries have implemented poverty alleviation programs in the form of a Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) policy package. In Indonesia, the CCT program is named PKH. This program requires prerequisites (health and education) to program recipients to get out of the cycle of poverty. This study aims to determine the impact of PKH on household spending on education in Java using IFLS 5 data in 2014.

This study uses the Propensity Score Matching analysis method. Previous research shows that PKH in Indonesia has no significant impact on total household expenditure on education. By dividing the components of education expenditure, this paper has successfully demonstrated the significant impact of increasing total education expenditure in the household by IDR 1,031,963.53 per year. The increase also occurred in the total transportation costs of IDR 603,085.86. While the total education expenditure outside the household for PKH recipients declined by IDR 277,475.49 per year.
The Influence of Financial Indicators, Corporate Governance and Macroeconomic Variables on Financial Distress
Authors: Candradewi Made Reina , Rahyuda Henny
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial indicators, corporate governance and macroeconomic variables on financial distress in manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research is expected to provide solutions and insight to the companies in tackling financial distress. In addition, this research is expected to enrich knowledge about the influence of financial indicators, corporate governance, macroeconomic variables on financial distress. This research is conducted using a quantitative approach. The population in this study are all manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2016-2018. The sampling technique is purposive sampling method and the final sample in this study is 136 companies. The main findings of the study show that liquidity ratio has a negative and significant effect on financial distress, leverage ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, activity ratio has a negative and significant effect on financial distress and the size of the board of directors has a negative and significant effect on financial distress.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INTEREST OF FOREIGN TOURISTS TO REVISIT BALI
Authors: Widanta Agung
Published: May 2021

Bali Province is not endowed with natural resources to drive its economy, but rather relies heavily on tourism as its leading sector in achieving economic growth. Against the backdrop of Bali's heavy dependence on tourism, it is necessary to conduct an analysis on how to survive the fierce tourism competition. There are mainly four strategies for attracting investments, tourists and industries into a region, namely: image, which is a set of beliefs, ideas and expressions that a person has towards a region; attraction marketing, which is attraction of a tourist destination; infrastructure marketing, which is the availability of facilities and infrastructures that can attract people, investments and capital; and people marketing, which is a strategy to market a region by marketing the attitudes of its people: how open the local community is to foreign influences (people, investments, industries and products). This study finds that image, infrastructure marketing, attraction marketing and people marketing have positive and significant effects on the interest of foreign tourists to revisit Bali. The results of this study provide a comprehensive picture for the government and related parties in formulating tour packages to attract foreign tourists to revisit Bali.
TAPPING BOX APPLICATION, QUALITY SERVICE, TAX KNOWLEDGE, TAX PAYER’S OBEDIENCE WITH TAX PENALTY AS MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Rasmini Ni Ketut , Mimba Sri Harta
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan tapping box, kualitas pelayanan, dan pengetahuan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Hotel dan Restoran dengan variabel pemoderasi sanksi pajak pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada seluruh Hotel dan Restoran yang memiliki aplikasi tapping box di Denpasar (141 unit). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei dan hanya 100 kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data diuji dengan menggunakan analisis regresi yang dimoderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan tapping box, kualitas pelayanan, dan pengetahuan perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Hotel dan Restoran. Sanksi pajak semakin memperkuat dampak penerapan kotak sadap, kualitas pelayanan, dan pengetahuan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Hotel dan Restoran. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi tentang pentingnya penerapan kotak sadap, memberikan pelayanan yang baik, pengetahuan tentang pajak daerah, dan sanksi perpajakan yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Analysis of Middle Nubian Vessel-forming Technology Using Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI)
Authors:   Austrian Archaeological Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Franz Klein-Gasse 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria, de Souza Aaron , Trognitz Martina ,   Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Sonnenfelsgasse 19, 1010 Vienna, Austria
Published: May 2021

Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) is a photographic technique used to generate digital surrogates of surfaces that can be viewed using virtual lighting coming from interactively set directions, enabling the close structural examination of objects under digital raking light. In this study, RTI was applied to Middle Nubian pottery from sites near the Second Nile Cataract that were excavated by the Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia in the early 1960s. The ceramic traditions under investigation are currently known as C-Group, Pan-Grave and Kerma. An overarching aim of the project is to assess the possibility of understanding the relationships between these groups through detailed analyses of their material traditions. Based on the hypothesis that technological traditions may be related to cultural heritage, RTI is applied in this study to observe morphological traces of ceramic vessel forming processes. Two technological groups were identified, one consistent with paddle-forming, and another consistent with hand-building on a mat-lined surface. These technological groups correspond very closely to cemetery distributions, which suggests that the different techniques may be specific to different potterymaking traditions. It is suggested that vessel forming-technology in the so-called C-Group tradition is distinct from that of the so-called Pan-Grave and Kerma traditions, and that the validity of the divisions between Nubian cultural groups should thus be further interrogated.
On the Tracks of Aswan Pink Clay. New Studies on the Local Clay Deposits in the Region of Aswan/Upper Egypt
Authors:   Austrian Archaeological Institute, Franz Klein-Gasse 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria, Rembart Laura , Betina Lisa ,   Saxo Institute, University of Copenhagen, Karen Blixens Plads 8, 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark
Published: May 2021

Using Ptolemaic to late antiquity pottery assemblages from Aswan (ancient Syene) as a case study, we demonstrate the imperative nature of petrographic analyses combined with geological field surveys when investigating ancient potting centres. The combination of archaeological (i.e. abundance of ceramics, vessel shapes etc.), macroscopic and natural-scientific methods allows the reconstruction of the possible extraction areas of clays utilised in Aswan, Upper Egypt. Knowledge of specific clays and their compositional characteristics helps to establish archaeometric reference groups, necessary for differentiating kaolinitic clay sediments of the Aswan area from similar geological environments further down the Nile valley.
The Comparative Study of Tool Marks on Non-Ferrous Metalwork from Archaeological Contexts: Methodological Considerations, Case Studies and Experimental Archaeology
Authors:   Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, University of Vienna, Franz-Klein Gasse 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria, Bühler Birgit , Schwarcz Dávid Zsolt ,   Austrian Archaeological Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Franz Klein-Gasse 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria
Published: May 2021

The aim of this paper is to discuss methodological issues of comparative tool mark studies (with special attention to decorative punched motifs), using a case study on sheet-gold metalwork from the Middle and Late Avar Period (7th–8th centuries AD). The historical interpretation of tool marks on nonferrous metalwork1 can take place at different levels of complexity. In some cases, the identification of products from the same craftsperson is possible, via the identification of specific tools. However, when interpreting the results of comparative tool mark studies, many aspects are relevant, including individual variations in tool usage. In this context, experimental archaeology can facilitate the interpretation of tool marks, as is demonstrated in a preliminary study on two types of punches, which are common on high-quality metalwork from the Avar Period.
VIAS – the Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science
Authors:   VIAS, Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, Franz-Klein-G. 1, A-1190 Vienna. Austria, Hein Irmgard ,   Institute for Egyptology, University Vienna, Franz-Klein-G. 1, A-1190 Vienna. Austria, Bühler Birgit ,   VIAS, Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, Franz-Klein-G. 1, A-1190 Vienna. Austria, Ivanova-Bieg Maria ,   VIAS, Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, Franz-Klein-G. 1, A-1190 Vienna. Austria, Kunst Günther-Karl ,   VIAS, Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, Franz-Klein-G. 1, A-1190 Vienna. Austria, Mehofer Mathias ,   VIAS, Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, Franz-Klein-G. 1, A-1190 Vienna. Austria, Scharrer-Liska Gabriele ,   VIAS, Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, Franz-Klein-G. 1, A-1190 Vienna. Austria, Lobisser Wolfgang ,   VIAS, Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, Franz-Klein-G. 1, A-1190 Vienna. Austria, Neubauer Wolfgang ,   VIAS, Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, Franz-Klein-G. 1, A-1190 Vienna. Austria,   Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology. Hohe Warte 38, A-1190 Vienna, Austria, Trinks Immo ,   VIAS, Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, Franz-Klein-G. 1, A-1190 Vienna. Austria,   Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology. Hohe Warte 38, A-1190 Vienna, Austria
Published: May 2021

The Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science (VIAS) was founded within the University of Vienna in 1992 as a forward-looking transdisciplinary institution. VIAS aims to develop and integrate methods from the natural sciences in a dynamic relationship with the culture-oriented investigative frameworks of archaeology, and to provide support, knowledge and partnership in multidisciplinary research programmes and projects. VIAS functions as a core facility and is conducting research in the fields of archaeobotany, archaeozoology, bioarchaeology, archaeometry and archaeometallurgy, analysis of precious metals, ceramology, geophysical archaeological prospection on land and underwater, geoarchaeology, digital archaeological documentation methods, and experimental archaeology. VIAS reaches out beyond the university by developing and collaborating in projects together with the Austrian Academy of Sciences and regional museums and cultural heritage administrations as well as many international partners. VIAS has substantially contributed to the development of efficient high-resolution prospection methods as a founding partner in the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology.
Penilaian diri kompetensi komunikasi pencari kerja dalam memasuki dunia kerja
Authors: Wijayanti Sri Hapsari` , Utami Novia , Putri Brigita Kania Novia , Mantiri Stephanie Maria
Published: May 2021

Formal education is not sufficient as a provision to find a job, it needs to be equipped with soft skills, such as the ability to communicate. This study aims to reveal the basic communication skills and soft skills of job seekers with low education and their readiness to enter the world of work. Respondents of this study are the younger generation who are looking for a job. They live in Rusunawa Marunda, Cilincing, North Jakarta. There are 37 respondents involved in this study. This study is descriptive quantitative with case studies. The data collection technique used a Likert scale questionnaire with five scales. The data analysis technique was carried out with descriptive statistics used SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that the respondents are ready and confident enough to compete in the work world with their communication skills and other soft skills. The skill that the majority of respondents felt lacking was communication in English. This study suggested doing intervention by mentoring and training of communication and English for respondents, the younger generation of productive age with low education. Keywords: Formal Education; Communication; Hard Skill; Soft Skill; English Language AbstrakPendidikan formal belum cukup sebagai bekal untuk mencari pekerjaan, lulusan perlu dibekali dengan soft skill, seperti kemampuan berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap keterampilan komunikasi dasar dan soft skill pencari kerja yang berpendidikan rendah dan kesiapan mereka memasuki dunia kerja. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi muda yang sedang mencari pekerjaan. Mereka tinggal di Rusunawa Marunda, Cilincing, Jakarta Utara. Ada 37 responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket skala likert dengan lima skala. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif melalui bantuan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden cukup siap dan percaya diri untuk bersaing di dunia kerja dengan kemampuan komunikasi dan soft skill lainnya. Keterampilan yang dirasakan sebagian besar responden kurang adalah komunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar dilakukan intervensi melalui pendampingan dan pelatihan komunikasi dan bahasa Inggris bagi mereka yang berpendidikan rendah, tetapi tergolong generasi muda yang produktif. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Formal; Komunikasi; Hard Skill; Soft Skill; bahasa Inggris
Digital branding kedung ayu sebagai destinasi wisata keluarga berbasis kearifan lokal
Authors: Roosinda Fitria widiyani , Ayu P Delmarrich Bilga , Ekantoro Julyanto
Published: May 2021

Family travel destinations developed after the Covid-19 pandemic. Kedung Ayu is one of the tourist destinations with local wisdom in Ledug Village, Prigen District, Pasuruan Regency. The village of Ledug, where most of the residents are farming ornamental flowers, only rely on income from selling ornamental flowers, even though in that village there are other potentials that can be developed, one of which is a river with three waterfalls. Previously, this river had been filled with plastic waste for decades and various wastes, both dry and liquid. Its smells not good, plus many dry waste, also anonymous. The Abdimas program which aim developed digital branding with four programs has made the river a new family tourist destination named Kedung Ayu. The four programs are the socialization of family tourism, optimization of river cleaning, making Instagrammable photo spots and social media branding. The four programs are expected to empower villagers by increasing the number of visits through promotions both online and offline.Keywords:  Digital Branding; Kedung Ayu; Family Travel Destination; Local Wisdom.
Model – model komunikasi bisnis sebagai upaya meningkatkan penjualan produk vivelle di shan hair beauty care
Authors: Hakim Abdul
Published: May 2021

From marketing to business communications, corporate strategy can be found in a variety of areas. Cosmetics companies are also feeling the heat of market competition. One of the most popular cosmetic products on the market is perfume. Shan Hair and Beauty Care is a retailer that sells a variety of beauty products such as hair care, perfume, and body care, with Vivelle being the perfume offering. The purpose of this research is to find out how the business communication strategy carried out by Shan Hair and Beauty Care to increase the number of sales from Vivelle. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative data. Observation, interview, and documentation were chosen as data collection techniques with the research location of Shan Hair and Beauty Care, followed by the owner of Shan Hair and Beauty Care and ten Vivelle customers. The data analysis technique used is data reduction analysis, then the data presentation technique is used to present the data. To test the validity of the data, it used triangulation of sources and theories. The Shan Hair and Beauty Care business communication strategy is highly effective, according to these findings. The business communication strategy is an important spearhead for the success cycle of Shan Hair and Beauty Care, as well as a strategy in facing various intense competition, especially in the selling price of products. The development of a strategy in business communication that matches the sales of Vivelle products at Shan Hair and Beauty Care can reach its glory. Shan Hair and Beauty Care values customer service. Sales strategy for Shan Hair and Beauty Care is a strategy in short-term market penetration that aims to attract consumers and distributors through business communication. Keywords: Strategy; Business Communication; and Sales
SNOWBALL THROWING BERBANTU MEDIA TEKA-TEKI SILANG PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Heryati Tati
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThe low learning outcomes is a very crucial problem in learning, because learning it is the benchmarks of success in achieving learning objectives. Low learning outcomes are motivated by various factors including the selection of learning models with the right type to be used by educators. The purposes of this study are to find out the differences: 1) learning outcomes who apply the Snowball Throwing assisted by the crossword puzzle media on initial measurements (pretest¬) and posttest; 2) learning outcomes of students who apply the lecture method on pretest and posttest; and 3) improvement of learning outcomes students who apply the Snowball Throwing cooperative learning by crossword media with who apply the lecture method at the final measurement (posttest). The research method used is the Quasi Experimental and data analysis using the t test. The conclusion of this study is learning outcomes of students who apply Snowball Throwing type assisted by crossword puzzles are higher than who apply the lecture method.keywords: crosswords, learning outcomes, snowball throwing.        ABSTRAKRendahnya hasil belajar merupakan permasalahan yang sangat krusial dalam pembelajaran, karena hal tersebut merupakan indikator keberhasilan kegiatan pembelajaran. Rendahnya hasil belajar dapat dipacu oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya penggunaan model pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mngidentifikasi perbedaan: 1) Hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode Snowball Throwing berbantu media teka teki silang pada saat pretest¬ dan posttest; 2) Hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan metode ceramah pada saat pretest dan posttest; dan 3) Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan cooperative learning tipe Snowball Throwing berbantu media teka teki silang dengan yang menerapkan metode ceramah pada saat posttest. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dan analisis data menggunakan Uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan cooperative learning tipe Snowball Throwing berbantu media teka-teki silang lebih tinggi dibanding dengan yang menggunakan metode ceramah.Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, snowball throwing, Teka-Teki Silang
Práticas de autocuidado dos portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo II: contribuições da teoria de Dorothea Orem
Authors: Neves Jackelliny  Carvalho , Cardoso Luciane Sousa Pessoa , Silva Andressa Arraes , Soares Rafaela Duailibe , Pereira Joelmara Furtado dos Santos , Coutinho Alan Cássio Carvalho , Oliveira Larissa Silva , Silva Maria Beatriz Pereira da , Rodrigues Railda Lima , Varão Ana Cláudia de Almeida
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as práticas de autocuidado dos portadores de diabetes tipo II e as contribuições da teoria de Dorothea Orem. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de caráter descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvida em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de um município do estado do Maranhão. Na qual foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas acerca das dimensões do autocuidado como alimentação, atividade física, monitorização da glicemia e o cuidado com os pés com 60 portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo II, no período de dezembro de 2019. Os dados obtidos foram analisados através do epi info versão 7.2. Resultados: A população predominante foi do sexo feminino (73,33%), com idade superior a 60 anos (41,67%). 53,33% referiram não conhecer as práticas de autocuidado. No qual possuem baixa adesão no quesito de atividade física, cuidados com os pés, monitorização glicêmica e consultas diárias. Porém apresentando bons resultados quanto alimentação saudável e não ser tabagista. Conclusão: Foi constatado conhecimento ineficaz dos portadores em relação às atividades de autocuidado, baixa adesão no que se refere à prática de atividade física, cuidado com os pés, monitorização glicêmica e consultas diárias. Porém, quanto a uma alimentação saudável e a não serem tabagistas, apresentaram resultados satisfatórios.
Определение адаптационных ресурсов в процессе реабилитации больных шизофренией с акатизией на фоне антипсихотической терапии
Authors: Гончарова А.А.
Published: May 2021

Антипсихотическая терапия обладает высокими психофармакотерапевтическими возможностями в лечении шизофрении, в поддержании уровня социального функционирования пациентов. Актуальной тематикой представляется уточнение адаптационного потенциала у больных шизофрений с двигательными нежелательными явлениями, а именно с акатизией. Цель исследования: изучить адаптационные возможности больных шизофрениуй с акатизией на фоне проводимой антипсихотической терапии. Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование 250 больных шизофрений, пролеченных стационарно. Все пациенты обследованы с использованием шкалы Барнса для оценки акатизии (BARS). Оценка адаптации осуществлялась по методике Г.В. Логвинович. Оценка адаптации и уровня социального функционирования проводилась с использованием самоопросника SASS. Результаты и обсуждение. У пациентов с акатизией выявлено формирование неблагоприятных типов адаптации, в то время как у больных без акатизии обнаружены благоприятные типы адаптации.Возникновение акатизии приводило к снижению субъективной оценки социального функционирования и адаптации по шкале SASSпри длительной госпитализации.
Клинические проявления непсихотических психических расстройств, основные типы психологических защит, возможности психофармако- и психотерапии у пациентов с онкопатологией
Authors: Куприянова И.Е. , Гураль Е.С. , Тузиков С.А.
Published: May 2021

Актуальность. Онкологическая патология, характеризующаяся значительной динамикой прироста заболевших и высокой смертностью, является актуальной темой и насущной медицинской проблемой, в связи с чем предопределяет необходимость совершенствования комплексных программ лечения и реабилитации. Среди пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями широко распространены психоэмоциональные нарушения, сомато- и психогенные психические расстройства. В статье показаны клинические особенности психических расстройств, наиболее часто встречающиеся психологические защиты в кризисной ситуации болезни и обсуждаются возможности терапии у пациентов с различной онкопатологией (рак легких, желудка и кишечника). Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 104 пациента с диагнозом по МКБ-10 злокачественного новообразования лёгких (С34), желудка (С16) и кишечника (С18). Все пациенты были осмотрены психиатром с применением традиционного клинико-психопатологического метода. Для изучения предпочитаемых психологических защит использовалась методика Индекс жизненного стиля. Сравнительный анализ нозологической структуры пациентов с диагностированными психическими и поведенческими (78,84%) расстройствами выявил невротические, связанные со стрессом и соматоформные (36,54%), органические (21,15%), аффективные (19,23%) расстройства, в единичных случаях зарегистрировано расстройство личности (1,92%). Примерно у пятой части (21,15%) пациентов психические расстройства отсутствовали. В исследуемой простой случайной выборке пациентов с онкологической патологией обнаружены отклонения от нормативных показателей в использовании защитных механизмов: при раке желудка (6 [6,8]), кишечника и легких (6 [5,8]) ‒ отрицание; раке желудка, кишечника и легких (8[6,10]) ‒ проекция; раке кишечника, легких (7 [5,8]) и желудка (5 [5,8]) ‒ интеллектуализация; раке желудка, кишечника и легких (6[4,8]) ‒ реактивное образование.
Психопатологическая симптоматика (проявления дистресса, тревоги, депрессии и соматизации) у ближайших родственников гематоонкобольных: клинико-динамический аспект
Authors: Миклин Д.Н.
Published: May 2021

Цель: изучить психогенные психические расстройства, характеризующиеся проявлениями дистресса, тревоги, депрессии и соматизации у ближайших родственников гематоонкобольных в клинико-динамическом аспекте. Материалы и методы. На базе гематологического отделения БУЗ УР «Первая республиканская клиническая больница» (Ижевск) проведено лонгитюдное исследование у ближайших родственников онкобольных с диагнозом: острый нелимфофобластный лейкоз. В исследовательскую выборку включены мужчины и женщины 18-65 лет. Исследование проводилось в трех точках временного интервала: дебют, 3 и 6 месяцев. Созависимые отношения в семьях изучены по степени родства: по горизонтальной и вертикальной первой линии. Психопатологическая симптоматика пограничного уровня у родственников, вызванная психотравмой, оценивалась с помощью четырехмерного опросника для оценки дистресса, депрессии, тревоги, соматизации (4DSQ ‒ 4ДДТС). Результаты и обсуждение. Наличие у родственника злокачественного заболевания оказывается значительным негативным событием для ближайшего окружения и является фактором нарушения психоэмоционального состояния, что часто приводит к проявлениям депрессии, тревоги, вины и беспомощности в условиях сложившейся кризисной действительности. Постоянно повышенное напряжение в результате стресса в связи с потенциально опасной болезнью предопределяет эмоционально-психологическую дезорганизацию, приводящую к дезадаптивным патологическим процессам у родственников онкобольных, ухудшению их психического здоровья. Проведенное исследование позволяет оценить воздействие психогенного фактора в виде злокачественного заболевания у члена семьи на развитие и динамику психопатологической симптоматики у близких родственников. В исследуемой выборке ближайших родственников выявлена высокая встречаемость основных симптомокомплексов: дистресс (n=33, 35,8%), соматизация (n=18, 19%), депрессия (n=18, 19,5%). Установлено, что благодаря внешним и внутренним ресурсам личности адаптивный процесс способствует восстановлению психического состояния родственников к 6-му месяцу лечения. Наиболее интенсивное восстановление происходит в первые 3 месяца, что свидетельствует об эффективности функционирования психологических защит для усиления компенсаторных антистрессовых механизмов высшей нервной деятельности в среднесрочной перспективе и необходимости тактики раннего вмешательства.
Анализ подходов в психотерапевтическом консультировании юношей из группы риска по развитию шизофрении (обзор зарубежной литературы)
Authors: Иванов Д.Н. , Омельченко М.А.
Published: May 2021

На современном этапе совершенствования методов психотерапии особенно актуальны проблемы изучения закономерностей развития, распознавания начальных этапов и психотерапевтически-ориентированной диагностики психических заболеваний, проведения ранних терапевтических вмешательств в отношении такого заболевания, как шизофрения, и её манифестации у больных из группы психотического риска. Это остается одним из самых сложных, перспективных и востребованных направлений в современной медицине. В статье приводится обоснование применения психотерапевтических подходов, форм и методов психотерапии, направленных не только на редукцию симптомов психотического риска и снижение риска манифестации психоза, но и на улучшение уровня социального функционирования. Основное внимание уделяется наиболее распространенному когнитивно-поведенческому методу с подробным рассмотрением его основных протоколов.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, FIXED ASSET INTENSITY, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN REVALUASI ASET SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Lestari Riski Meirdiani , Indarto Indarto
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage yang diproksikan dengan debt to asset ratio, fixed asset intensity dan firm size terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan price to book value dengan revaluasi aset sebagai moderasi. Data diambil dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-2016. Dengan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh 42 sampel perusahaan revaluer. Data diolah menggunakan analisis SEM smartPLS versi 3.0 Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa leverage dan firm size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaaan, sedangkan fixed asset intensity tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Revaluasi aset tidak memoderasi hubungan antara leverage, fixed asset intensity dan firm size terhadap nilai perusahaan

  

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of leverage which using debt to asset ratio as the proxy, fixed asset intensity and firm size to the firm value which using price to book value as the proxy with revaluation of fixed assets as a moderating.The data obtained from the financial statements and annual report of manufacturing companies that listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange on period 2015-2016. As much as 42 revaluer firms were taken as a sample using purposive sampling method, ande analyzed by the Structural Equatiom Modeling (SEM) analysis using smartPLS version 3.0.The results shows that leverage and firm size significantly effect to the firm value, but fixed asset intensity has not significant effect to the firm value. As a moderating variable, revaluation of fixed assets can not moderate the effect of leverage, fixed asset intensity and firm size to the firm value.