bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aglomerasi Disparitas Pembangunan Wilayah Provinsi Banten
Authors: Zahara Vadilla Mutia , Adha Suhroji , Adiwinata Djaka , Nurhikmat Mira
Published: November 2021

Pembangunan pada dasarnya adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang berazaskan keadilan sosial dan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Keberhasilan pembangunan suatu wilayah salah satunya diukur dari pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, akan tetapi, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cepat/ tinggi akan menimbulkan ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan hal ini dikarenakan tidak memperhatikan apakah pertumbuhan tersebut lebih besar atau lebih kecil dari tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk atau perubahan struktur ekonomi, Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis disparitas pembangunan wilayah serta mengetahui pengaruh PDRB Perkapita dan aglomerasi terhadap disparitas pembangunan wilayah provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan menghitung disparitas 8 Kabupaten/ Kota di Provinsi Banten selama periode tahun 2016 – 2019. Hasil analisis disparitas menunjukan dari 8 kabupaten/kota, secara umum tingkat disparitas pembangunan wilayah masih berada pada nilai <1 berdasarkan perhitungan indeks willamson, sedangkan dari analisis kedua variabel didapatkan hasil PDRB Perkapita berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan dan variabel Aglomerasi berpengaruh positif.
Mantra Batalah Sebagai Tradisi Lisan pada Masyarakat Suku Dayak di Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat (Perspektif Kajian Antropolinguistik)
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Ahmad Harun , Sriwulandari Yunita Anas
Published: November 2021

Upacara ritual Batalah (upacara pemberian nama bayi) memiliki bentuk performansi, makna, fungsi, nilai, dan norma yang sangat menarik jika dikaji dalam perspektif antropolinguistik. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk performansi, makna, fungsi, nilai, dan norma mantra Batalah pada masyarakat suku Dayak di Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis antropolinguistik. Langkah yang ditempuh dalam melakukan analisis adalah dengan cara mengidentifikasi untuk menemukenalinya yang selanjutnya dianalisis dan disimpulkan. Setelah dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan dan metode tersebut, diperoleh hasil-hasil sebagai berikut. Pertama, mantra pada upacara adat Batalah merupakan upacara yang dilakukan untuk pemberian nama pada bayi yang telah lahir agar memiliki perlindungan dari Tuhan yang dalam bahasa Dayak Kanayantn disebut “Jubata”. Mantra Batalah berdimensi transcendent (di luar segala kesanggupan manusia) karena kehidupan di dunia nyata selalu berhubungan antara Tuhan dan manusia, manusia dan alam. Performansi mantra Batalah di Desa Pauh Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat dalam prosesnya berbentuk pemanggilan dukun (orang pintar) dan sesajen. Kedua, makna yang terkandung dalam mantra Batalah adalah sebagai pemberian nama yang sah di mata Tuhan (Jubata) dan di mata Nenek Moyang, sebagai pemberian nama yang sah di kehidupan nyata manusia, dan sebagai nama pelindung. Fungsi mantra di antaranya sebagai alat pengesahan pranata dan kebudayaan, sebagai alat pemeliharaan norma-norma masyarakat dan sebagai alat pengobatan tradisional. Mantra Batalah bagi masyarakat Desa Pauh Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi dengan Tuhan (Jubata), alat komunikasi dengan nenek moyang, bentuk perlindungan pada bayi, bentuk pemberian nama yang sah, menjaga rasa kekeluargaan, dan sebagai bentuk pelastarian adat dan budaya. Nilai mantra Batalah bagi masyarakat Desa Pauh Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat dikategorikan menjadi dua, yaitu nilai religious dan nilai sosial. Norma dalam mantra Batalah merupakan aturan yang terdapat di setiap kata-kata mantra ketika dalam pembacaan mantra. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu penelitian terhadap mantra dalam upacara ritual Batalah dapat dikaji dari perspektif selain perspektif antropolinguistik, misalnya perspektif semiotik. Selain itu, untuk memperoleh hasil yang maksimal dalam melakukan penelitian sastra khususnya sastra lama, ketepatan dalam memilih sumber data adalah sesuatu yang niscaya.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Melaksanakan Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Melalui Supervisi Akademik di SMA Negeri 25 Garut
Authors: Santana Kustan , Mulyadi Dedi
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, Penilaian dan tindak lanjut dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam melaksanakan keterampilan dasar mengajar melalui supervisi akademik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa supervisi akademik di SMA Negeri 25 Garut dilakukan kepala Sekolah kepada guru memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penilaian dan tindak lanjut. Supervisi akademik yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 25 Garut oleh kepala Sekolah berjalan sesuai jadwal yang telah dibuat diawal tahun akademik. Masing-masing guru mendapat minimal dua kali disupervisi, satu kali di semester gasal dan satu kali di semester genap. Sehingga setiap semester keterampilan mengajar guru bertambah baik.
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tanjung Rahman , Hanafiah Hanafiah , Arifudin Opan , Mulyadi Dedi
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan solusi dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru Sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, latar, dan beragam cara pada penelitian ini adalah melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru Sekolah dasar, yaitu dalam perencanaan Kepala sekolah membuat rencana kerja tahunan sekolah (RKTS) yang menyangkut 8 standar pendidikan, memberikan kriteria SKP (sasaran kinerja pegawai) pada awal tahun sebagai pedoman penilaian guru oleh kepala sekolah dan DP3 yang menyangkut penilaian perilaku guru, dalam pelaksanaannya mengadakan dan mengikutsertakan guru dalam forum ilmiah seperti pendidikan dan pelatihan (upgrading/inservice training, workshop, dan seminar), dalam evaluasi Kepala Sekolah melakukan supervisi pendidikan terhadap para guru (teknik kunjungan kelas, pembicaraan pribadi, dan diskusi kelompok), serta upaya yang dilakukan Kepala Sekolah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan kinerja adalah membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan semua guru dalam membangun budaya kerja yang produktif.
Disturbi muscolo-scheletrici lavoro correlati: Raccomandazioni per l’implementazione dei corsi post-laurea presso le Università Europee
Authors: Bellosta-López Pablo , de Brito Silva Priscila , Jensen Palle S. , Hoegh Morten S. , Palsson Thorvaldur S. , Christensen Steffan Wittrup Mc Phee , Blasco-Abadía Julia , Belsué Pastora Javier , Berjano Pedro L. , Langella Francesco , Vanni Daniele , Doménech-García Víctor
Published: November 2021

Storicamente, il ruolo dei professionisti specializzati in salute e sicurezza sul lavoro (SSL) è emerso dalla necessità di proteggere i datori di lavoro che lavorano nelle industrie a maggior rischio come le centrali nucleari e le industrie chimiche su larga scala in Europa. Più di recente, alcuni studi hanno evidenziato che la gamma di attività legate alle responsabilità di gestione della sicurezza include monitoraggio e preparazione di rapporti, ispezioni e audit, conformità normativa, risposta alle emergenze, indagini sugli incidenti, valutazione dei pericoli e dei rischi e formazione. Inoltre, ci sono alcuni obblighi supplementari non relativi alla sicurezza, come l’inclusione della responsabilità ambientale. Considerando che i disturbi muscoloscheletrici legati al lavoro (WRMD) rappresentano un grave onere in tutto il mondo, con un totale di 1,3 miliardi di casi, oltre 100 milioni di anni di perdita di anni di vita adeguati alla disabilità e che tali disturbi sono cause comuni di disabilità e congedo per malattia, questo argomento è molto importante per i professionisti (SSL). Negli Stati membri dell’UE per i quali sono disponibili dati, la grande maggioranza di tutti i lavoratori considera i disordini muscoloscheletrici come i problemi di salute più gravi legati al lavoro. La percentuale di lavoratori che segnalano tali disturbi come il proprio problema di salute più grave, varia dal 40% in Lussemburgo al 70% nella Repubblica ceca e in Finlandia. Inoltre, più della metà dei lavoratori con disturbi muscoloscheletrici ha riferito di essersi dovuti assentare dal lavoro (almeno una volta) in un periodo di 12 mesi. Nell’UE, il 26% dei lavoratori affetti da disturbi muscoloscheletrici presenti da lungo periodo, ossia con durata superiore a 3 mesi, insieme ad altri problemi di salute, segnala più di 8 giorni di assenza all’anno. Gli istituti di istruzione superiore (HEI) hanno un ruolo chiave nella diffusione e nell’aumento dell’accessibilità alle evidenze più aggiornate e recenti disponibili, relative all’impatto e la gestione dei disturbi muscoloscheletrici, per facilitare la diffusione delle conoscenze nella gestione pratica. In questo modo, la “Knowledge Alliance di Prevent4Work” per la prevenzione dei disturbi muscoloscheletrici correlati al lavoro ha elaborato questo documento con le conoscenze più recenti e pertinenti sull’argomento. Gli istituti di istruzione superiore che offrono corsi nell’ambito della SSL, nonché i corsi di laurea e post-laurea per professionisti sanitari che lavorano nel settore, possono beneficiare delle raccomandazioni qui presentate.
Proceedings of the 3rd P4Work Symposium – Work & Pain
Authors: Bellosta-López Pablo , Doménech-García Víctor , Calvo Carrión Sandra , Jiménez Sánchez Carolina , Blasco-Abadía Julia
Published: November 2021

The Knowledge Alliance Prevent4Work for Preventing Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders aims at establishing a collaborative network between higher education and research world, work health-related institutions, technology enterprises, and companies from different activity sectors to develop innovative educational programs, high quality evidence-based material and actions that could be implemented in the European Union to improve the prevention and management of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. The present work compiles the proceedings of the Third P4Work Symposium – Work & Pain. The virtual symposium was organized by Universidad San Jorge and INP Formation in collaboration with the other partners of the "Prevent 4 Work" project and was held on 20 October 2021 via Zoom.
Prikaz knjige : Salmedin Mesihović, Geneza zla – Agrarna kriza: ekonomski i socijalni pad Republike
Authors: Hadžiabdić Fadil
Published: November 2021

Book Review: Salmedin Mesihović, Geneza zla – Agrarna kriza: ekonomski i socijalni pad Republike, Udruženje za proučavanje i promoviranje ilirskog naslijeđa i drevnih i klasičnih civilizacija “BATHINVS”, Sarajevo, 2017, 210.
Prikaz publikacije: Vodič za antičko naslijeđe u gradu Sarajevu i njegovoj okolini
Authors: Hasagić Terzić Sanda
Published: November 2021

Book Review: Vodič za antičko naslijeđe u gradu Sarajevu i njegovoj okolini, Udruženje za proučavanje i promoviranje ilirskog naslijeđa i drevnih i klasičnih civilizacija “BATHINVS”, Sarajevo, 2018, 31str.
Municipium S / Municipium S
Authors: Selimović Arnela
Published: November 2021

The longstanding conflict between the Romans and the Illyrians ended in the suppression of the Baton’s uprising in AD 9. The Roman province of Illyricum was subdivided into the Upper and Lower Illyricum, subsequently Pannonia and Dalmatia. The eastern part of Dalmatia province encompassed parts of eastern Bosnia, western Serbia, and northwestern Montenegro. These areas underwent a similar cultural and historical development, underlying four different phases: the Austro-Hungarian period, the Interwar period, the period of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and the period after 1992 until today. There were four Roman administrative units in the eastern part of Dalmatia province: Municipium Malvesiatium, Domavia, colonia Ris(..?) and Municipium S(..?). The full name of Pljevlja municipium is unknown. However, the solution given by Alföldy, which is m(unicipium) S(iculotarum) is highly plausible. Accordingly, the Siculi were the people who inhabited the very area, not the Pirustae mentioned in the historiographic literature.
THE NATIONAL REVOLUTIONARY PARTY AND THE RELIGIOUS QUESTION
Authors: J. Blancarte Roberto , C. Veloz Leija Monica
Published: November 2021

The National Revolutionary Party was founded in 1929 to win elections and to resolve conflicts between different political groups after the Mexican Revolution. But it was also created in order to face the opposition of the Catholic hierarchy to the Constitution of 1917 and the measures that the revolutionary governments had established to “defanatize” the Mexican people and to limit the social influence and therefore the political power of the Catholic Church. In the past decades nevertheless, the PRI has evolved from initial anti-clerical and even antireligious positions towards more respectful positions of religious freedom, in line with the logic of a State that considers itself to be plural and respectful of differences. On the other hand, party authorities do not always respect their liberal and revolutionary tradition, the secularism of the state and the principle of separation that guarantees the moral autonomy of individuals against corporations. At times, the search for legitimacy generates political dependence and eventually leads to the imposition of the creeds and dogmas of majorities with respect to minorities of all kinds consequently eliminating the free will of broad sectors of the population that do not share those principles and expect the protection and guarantee of their rights by the secular State.
ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM AND RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS IN NIGERIA: REFLECTIONS ON THE BOKO HARAM INSURGENCE
Authors: E. E. Anugwom Edlyne
Published: November 2021

The paper examines the nature, operations and driving force behind the Boko Haram insurgence in Nigeria. It argues that while portending Islamic fundamentalist credentials, Boko Haram is also representative of the socio-economic aspirations of most ordinary citizens in the Northeast of Nigeria who are excluded from the socio-economic spheres in modern Nigeria. Boko Haram posits both the irrelevance and decadence of the state and the need for its violent overthrow and establishment of pure Islamic society. It argues that even though Boko Haram cannot be fully explained by socio-economic factors, extant structural and socio-economic conditions in the Northeast produce many frustrated and deprived young people who feed into the fundamentalist aspirations of Boko Haram. Thus, the coincidence between socio-economic conditions in the Northeast which compares unfavorably with other zones in Nigeria; the structural deficiencies of the state and a long history of Islamic fundamentalism creates the conducive atmosphere for violent extremism represented by Boko Haram.
AFGHANISTAN: THE SHIFTING RELIGIO-ORDER AND ISLAMIC DEMOCRACY
Authors: Ouassini Anwar
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between the Islamic religio-order and the fledgling democratic institutions in contemporary Afghanistan. This paper challenges the predominant notion that Islam and democracy are not compatible in Afghanistan by producing a historical account that traces the history of the Afghan religio-order in relation to the ever-changing political sphere. I argue that the Afghan religio-order has historically been co-opted and controlled by Afghan political institutions, no matter what political and ideological system was in place. The legitimation of the political sphere by the Islamic religio-order reveals that Islamic authority and legitimacy given to political institutions is shaped by political interests as opposed to religious doctrine. Finally, this paper builds on the historical analysis to argue that the contemporary Islamic democratic system provides for the first time in contemporary Afghan history an autonomous Islamic religio-order via the Afghan judiciary.
Semantic Constraints on Light Verb Constructions in Modern Irish
Authors: Bloch-Trojnar Maria
Published: November 2021

The paper focuses on the semantics of Light Verb Constructions (LVCs) in Modern Irish. Structures made up of a light verb (déan ‘do’, tabhair ‘give’, faigh ‘get’, bain ‘take, extract’) and a verbal noun (VN) complement are investigated. LVCs are argued to have a telicising effect which results from the interaction of the aktionsart of the VN complement and syntax. Particular light verbs show systematic behavior in their ability to combine with VNs derived from certain semantic verb classes (verbs of movement, emission of sound, social interaction etc.) in order to present the situation from different angles by giving prominence to certain participants (Agent, Patient, Experiencer). The choice of a specific light verb may also lead to a subtle semantic modification such as volitionality.
Imagen corporal, variables antropométricas y ansiedad en escolares de primaria
Authors: Carrillo-López Pedro José
Published: November 2021

La imposición de un modelo estético en las sociedades actuales genera insatisfacción con el propio cuerpo. Esta situación puede agravarse durante la pandemia y en edades tempranas. Objetivo: determinar la relación existente entre el grado de satisfacción con la imagen corporal, variables antropométricas e índice de ansiedad en escolares de primaria durante el estado de alarma decretado a causa de la COVID-19. Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal realizado el 23 de marzo de 2020 el cual está compuesto con una mues¬tra de 116 escolares españoles de Educación Primaria con un rango de edad comprendido entre los 8 y 12 años. El índice de ansiedad se valoró mediante el cuestionario Spence Children Anxiety Scale (SCAS). El grado de satisfacción con la imagen corporal se valoró mediante un ítem del cuestionario Health Behavior in School-aged Children (2009). Resultados: el análisis descriptivo mostró que las mujeres presentan un mayor porcentaje de satisfacción con la imagen corporal menor (p < 0.005), una mayor ansiedad (p < 0.005) y un menor peso (p < 0.005) respecto a los varones. La prueba de regresión lineal mostró una asociación entre el grado de satisfacción con la imagen corporal con la edad, el peso, el IMC y el índice de ansiedad con un valor de R2 = 0,293. Conclusión: el grado de satisfacción con la imagen corporal se asocia con variables antropométricas y ansiedad en las mujeres pero no en varones escolares de Primaria.
An Analysis of the Relationship between Value Diversity and Project Implementation. A Case of Building Construction Projects in Kajiado County, Kenya, Africa.
Authors: Leyian Benson N. , Rambo Charles M. , Mulwa Angeline
Published: November 2021

The process of implementing building construction projects usually involves teams that are made up of individuals who are diverse in several aspects, which can be classified as either deep-level or surface-level diversity. Diversity in work-values has been seen to influence project performance in different fields. During the financial year 2016/2017, the County Government of Kajiado implemented a total of 50 building construction projects, which were meant to be completed within the financial year, but only 48% of the projects were deemed to be successfully implemented by the end of the period. Several factors have been attributed to the low success rate but none has looked at diversity in values among project team member. This research sought to determine the strength and nature of relationship between project team value diversity and building construction projects implementation process in Kajiado county. A pragmatic paradigm was employed in the research. Data was collected using semi-structure questionnaires from a random sample of 251 respondents while interviews were done on 11 key respondents. Descriptive statistics such as percentages, means and standard deviations as well as inferential statistics like correlation and regression were generated from the quantitative data while qualitative data was thematically analysed. It was established that a moderate positive correlation (r=0.401 ) existed between value diversity and project implementation process. It can therefore be inferred that value diversity positively influences the process of implementation of building construction projects.
Fuel Consumption, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Energy Efficiency of Wood-Harvesting Operations
Authors: Haavikko Hanna , Kärhä Kalle , Poikela Asko , Korvenranta Mika , Palander Teijo
Published: November 2021

The EU’s climate and energy framework and Energy Efficiency Directive drive European companies to improve their energy efficiency. In Finland, the aim is to achieve carbon neutrality by 2035. Stora Enso Wood Supply Finland (WSF) had a target, by 2020, to improve its energy efficiency by 4% from the 2015 level. This case study researches the use of the forest machine fleet contracted to Stora Enso WSF. The aims were to 1) clarify the forest machine fleet energy-efficiency as related to the engine power; 2) determine the fuel consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from wood-harvesting operations, including relocations of forest machines by trucks; and 3) investigate the energy efficiency of wood-harvesting operations. The study data consisted of Stora Enso WSF’s industrial roundwood harvest of 8.9 million m3 (solid over bark) in 2016. The results illustrated that forest machinery was not allocated to the different cutting methods (thinning or final felling) based on the engine power. The calculated fuel consumption totalled 14.2 million litres (ML) for harvesting 8.9 million m3, and the calculated fuel consumption of relocations totalled 1.2 ML, for a total of 15.4 ML. The share of fuel consumption was 52.5% for harvesters (cutting), 39.5% for forwarders (forest haulage), and 8.0% for forest machine relocations. The average calculated cubic-based fuel consumption of wood harvesting was 1.6 L/m3, ranging from the lowest of 1.2 L/m3 for final fellings to the highest of 2.8 L/m3 in first thinnings. The calculated fuel consumption from machine relocations was, on average, 0.13 L/m3. The calculated carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2 eq.) emissions totalled 40,872 tonnes (t), of which 21,676 t were from cutting, 16,295 t were from forwarding, and 2,901 t from relocation trucks. By cutting method, the highest calculated CO2 eq. emissions were recorded in first thinnings (7340 g CO2 eq./m3) and the lowest in final fellings (3140 g CO2 eq./m3). The calculated CO2 eq. emissions in the forest machine relocations averaged 325 g CO2 eq./m3. The results underlined that there is a remarkable gap between the actual and optimal allocation of forest machine fleets. Minimizing the gap could result in higher work productivity, lower fuel consumption and GHG emissions, and higher energy efficiency in wood-harvesting operations in the future.
Los asentamientos en la ciudad de Barcelona: dificultades y retos de la atención social en el espacio público
Authors: Matulic Domandzic María Virginia , Cabré Vacas Carles , García Gispert Albert
Published: November 2021

Las transformaciones sociales y económicas producidas a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX incrementaron la presencia de los asentamientos en las ciudades. Su configuración se presenta como un verdadero observatorio de las desigualdades sociales en nuestras sociedades. El presente artículo muestra los resultados de la investigación cualitativa realizada en el periodo 2019-2020 en la Oficina del Plan de Asentamientos Irregulares (OPAI) del Ayuntamiento de Barcelona, centrando la mirada en la atención social en el espacio público y en sus políticas. Los resultados concluyen que la atención social desarrollada por los profesionales se basa en un acompañamiento socioeducativo de carácter intensivo. La complejidad que presentan las situaciones requiere de un enfoque intercultural y comunitario que incorpore un trabajo en red entre todos los agentes sociales implicados. Como retos principales, se destacan el desarrollo de políticas públicas que atiendan los diversos procesos de exclusión residencial que presentan las personas atendidas.
Descubre tu Potencial para Educar a tus Hijas e Hijos: un programa de parentalidad positiva
Authors: Arranz-Freijo Enrique , Barreto-Zarza Florencia , García-García Loli , Sánchez-Pinedo Silvia , Martínez de la Hidalga Aitziber
Published: November 2021

En este trabajo se presenta el programa Descubre tu Potencial para Educar a tus Hijos e Hijas, que consiste en una evaluación de la calidad del contexto familiar, realizada por medio de una visita domiciliaria a familias con niños y niñas entre cero y tres años derivadas desde los ámbitos educativo, social y sanitario. La evaluación es seguida por una fase de intervención y de una evaluación del impacto de dicha intervención. Los resultados muestran que la intervención psicoeducativa sobre competencias parentales tales como la promoción del juego, la promoción del desarrollo cognitivo, el afrontamiento adaptativo del estrés y otras, mejora el desempeño de las familias en tales competencias. Durante el proceso de implementación del programa, se detectan áreas de mejora y se derivan implicaciones para la acción política basada en las claves de la parentalidad positiva.
Desarrollo autonómico de la prestación económica de asistencia personal
Authors: Jimeno Jiménez Fernando M.
Published: November 2021

En el presente artículo se analiza el desarrollo normativo territorial de la prestación económica de asistencia personal, programa de promoción de la autonomía con escasa implantación actual en el sistema de dependencia español, aunque con esperanzador futuro. La regulación estatal fija unos mínimos, siendo competencia de las comunidades autónomas profundizar en su contenido y los requisitos de reconocimiento, especialmente cuando actúan en el ámbito de financiación propio. En los últimos años se ha avanzado con la regulación en exclusividad de esta materia, circunstancia derivada del impulso que demandan las asociaciones, en especial el Movimiento de Vida Independiente. La definición de tareas a realizar, la mayor dotación económica destinada al reconocimiento de la prestación, así como la posibilidad de un modelo de compatibilidad más flexible y ajustado al caso concreto, se atisban elementos relevantes en el progreso de este programa.
Recurrent Blandin-Nuhn mucocele and intralesional ethanol injection
Authors: Çıldır İdiris
Published: November 2021

A 21-year-old female patient presented with a swelling under the tongue that lasted about a month. A 2¥1 cm cystic lesion was found on the left side of the tongue ventral face in the physical examination, and the patient was operated. However, a partial recurrence was detected after the surgery; thereby, intralesional ethanol was administered. The lesion disappeared after the administration of ethanol, and there was no recurrence during the one-year follow-up. We presented this case to demonstrate the efficacy of this treatment method.
Video as a Canonization Channel for Contemporary Arabic Fiction
Authors: Dozio Cristina
Published: November 2021

With the media transition from the paper to the digital, Arab writers’ interaction on the social media and book-related videos have become a central strategy of promotion. Besides book trailers produced by the publishers and the readers, the international literary prizes produce their own videos. One of the most important examples is the International Prize for Arabic Fiction (IPAF) which releases videos with English subtitles for the shortlisted authors every year. Moreover, some writers and journalists have started TV programs or YouTube channels recommending books and interviewing their fellow authors. Engaging with literary history, politics of translation, and media studies, this paper discusses the contribution of videos to the contemporary Arabic novel’s canonization: how do the videos make the canon and its mechanisms visible? Which image of the intellectual do they shape globally and locally? Which linguistic varieties do they adopt?

This paper compares two kinds of videos to encompass the global and local scale, with their respective canonizing institutions and mechanisms. On the one hand, it examines how IPAF videos (2012-2019) promote a very recent canon of novels on the global scale through the representation of space, language, and the Arab intellectual. On the other hand, it looks at two book-related TV programs by the Egyptian writers Bilāl Faḍl and ʿUmar Ṭāhir, selecting three episodes (Faḍl 2011, Faḍl 2018, and Ṭāhir 2018) featuring or devoted to Aḥmad Khālid Tawfīq (1962-2018), a successful author of science-fiction and thrillers. Debating non-canonical writings, these TV programs contribute to redefine the national canon focusing on the reading practices and literary criticism.

Keywords:   Canon building, contemporary Arabic literature, literary prizes, IPAF, TV programs, Aḥmad Khālid Tawfīq
Explorative Journey Through Hadith Collections
Authors: Elmaz Orhan
Published: November 2021

The article offers insight into a fresh way to utilise hadith collections beyond criticising their material in terms of their authenticity or discussing their implications for Islamic law. It builds on a digital corpus of collections to represent the wealth of canonical Sunni, Shia and Ibadite traditions. In this first exploration of this corpus, the interconnectedness of early Islamic Arabia with other parts of world is highlighted through an analysis of travelling words, proper names, and concrete objects in a few case studies organised into five sections by geographical area. These include translation, a Wanderwort, and contact through commerce and trade. The methods applied to analyse the material are those of historical and comparative linguistics. The results indicate that exploring linguistic aspects of hadith collections—notwithstanding editorial revision and their canonisation—can inform studies of language change in Arabic and set the course to research the standardisation of Arabic.
Key words:      Hadith Studies, historical linguistics, corpus linguistics, Middle Persian, Southern Arabia, Late Antiquity
O NARRATIVAS SOBRE O IMPACTO DAS TÉCNICAS DE REPRODUÇÃO ASSISTIDA NA EXPERIÊNCIA DA GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Bruno Moraes da , Silva Isabela Machado da , Passos Eduardo Pandolfi , Lopes Rita de Cássia Sobreira , Levandowski Daniela Centenaro
Published: November 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as narrativas de mulheres que conceberam com o auxílio das técnicas de reprodução assistida (TRA), acerca do impacto do tratamento na experiência da gestação. Foram entrevistadas 24 mulheres no terceiro trimestre de uma gestação concebida com o auxílio de diferentes TRA. Os dados foram submetidos a uma análise narrativa, destacando-se temas como a maior valorização da gravidez devido ao tratamento, o medo de perder o bebê, a possibilidade de gestação gemelar, o preconceito social em relação ao uso das TRA e a tentativa de naturalização dessa experiência. Embora tenha predominado o não reconhecimento explícito do impacto do tratamento na experiência da gestação, as participantes demonstraram-no em nuances de suas narrativas, ao relatarem seus sentimentos e expectativas. Os resultados sugerem a importância da atuação dos profissionais de saúde mental nesse contexto.
Kinder- und Jugendhilferecht
Authors: Kepert Jan , Kunkel Peter-Christian
Published: November 2021

Die 7. Auflage der „Fälle und Lösungen“ zum Kinder- und Jugendhilferecht behandelt die jüngsten Reformen, u.a. Kinder- und Jugendstärkungsgesetz und Ganztagsförderung. Der Band erschließt die Rechtslage in 15 „Übungsblättern“, die – parallel zu den Gesetzesabschnitten des SGB VIII – durch konkrete Fragen, Aufgaben und Fälle mit Musterlösungen das Erfassen des Stoffs erleichtern. Vorangestellte Einführungen zu jedem Kapitel schaffen einen problemorientierten Überblick. Die Übungsblätter thematisieren die mit den Neuerungen im Kinder- und Jugendhilferecht verbundenen Problemstellungen in der Praxis der Jugendämter und schaffen mit konkreten Musterlösungen Klarheit.
Die AutorenProf. Dr. Jan Kepert lehrt an der Hochschule für öffentliche Verwaltung Kehl die Grundlagen des Verwaltungsrechts sowie das Recht der Leistungs- und der Ordnungsverwaltung. Zuvor war Professor Kepert tätig beim Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart, im Innenministerium Baden-Württemberg, beim Landratsamt Karlsruhe und beim Regierungspräsidium Freiburg.
Prof. em. Peter-Christian Kunkel war als Jurist viele Jahre im Landesjugendamt und im Sozialministerium Rheinland-Pfalz und zuletzt als Professor an der Hochschule für öffentliche Verwaltung Kehl tätig.
Klinische Prüfung mit einwilligungsunfähigen Erwachsenen
Authors: Hachmeister Lea
Published: November 2021

As a result of Regulation No. 536/2014/EU and its implementation in Section 40b of the German Medicines Act (AMG), group-beneficial clinical research involving adults incapable of providing consent is now also permissible. This research is neither legally nor ethically objectionable, provided that it offers a balance between curing future patients, the study participant's right to self-determination, and his or her dignity.

The author examines the framework conditions of group-beneficial clinical research in accordance with Section 40b AMG and shows that this initially positive innovation in the Medicines Act still requires considerable amendment if its application is to be legally and ethically justifiable.
Der lesende Blick zurück
Authors: Kirwald Milena
Published: November 2021

This study explores Bernard von Brentano’s work in exile against the background of his political transformation. Initially close to the KPD, he later was accused of rapprochement with the Nazi regime. In fact, his oeuvre, written in Switzerland, is characterized by profound patriotism. Yet, the author of this study shows, how the connection between reading and writing literature functions as the key to understanding Brentano’s approach to Germany and democracy. For the first time, Brentano’s non-fictional work is taken into account, expressing his thorough engagement with history and historiography. This engagement provides an answer to one of his novel’s main themes, namely the problem of ‘historical forgetfulness’ in the Weimar Republic.
Machtmechanismen und Selbstspiele
Authors: Zhou Mo
Published: November 2021

Through this work, one can find a new way of interpreting Yoko Tawada's work and a new perspective on power analysis and self-play for intercultural literary studies. On the one hand, the book deals with the violent subject constitution under three kinds of power mechanisms in texts of Tawada, on the other hand, Tawada's peculiar writing strategies in the form of self-play are presented as an experimental struggle against the subjectification of power. The approaches of Michel Foucault and Erich Fromm as well as the relevant theories in culture, genetic studies and science criticism are taken up in order to create a theoretical foundation for the interpretation of Tawada's texts.
Bounty-Prinzip® für Führungskräfte
Authors: Lötscher Marcel
Published: November 2021

A mutiny on a ship is a dramatic event. This leadership crisis has a negative impact on seamanship and also hinders the achievement of a company's goals. The mutiny on HMS BOUNTY in 1789 also relates to numerous issues pertaining to good leadership. However, little attention has been paid to this set of issues in research literature so far. In this book, the author analyses relevant historical sources in an appealing manner and contrasts them with alternative facts. Thanks to the key points of the Bounty Principle, leaders do not always fall into the same harmful patterns of behaviour. A captain on shore can navigate a company with seamanlike composure and keep his or her employees motivated on board.
Regulation of the Immune Response in Cysticercosis: Lessons from an Old Acquainted Infection
Authors: E. Olguín Jonadab , Ignacio Terrazas Luis
Published: November 2021

In the last decades, we have learned some critical lessons about the relationship between the human body and its interaction with many infectious diseases, where regularly, the immune system has a major role in protection. We learned to differentiate between the immune response occurring in either an intracellular or extracellular parasitic infection, between innate and adaptive immune response, between either inflammatory or anti-inflammatory responses, and finally, we learned to recognize very particular mechanisms, such as the inability of the immune system to respond during very particular scenarios, such as the inability of T cells to both proliferate and produce cytokines even after their exposure to mitogens or specific-antigens. Along with our increase in the knowledge in immunology, we figured out that immunoregulation and immunosuppression are processes used by many parasites to reduce the capacity of the immune system to eliminate them, and to persist in the host favoring their transmission and also to complete their life cycles. Immunoregulation involves several mechanisms such as anergy, apoptosis, induction of both suppressive cytokines and membrane-bound molecules, as well as specialized cell populations of the immune system like regulatory T cells, Alternative Activated Macrophages, or Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cells, that together modify the outcome of the immune response. In this chapter we will review the general differences between the different types of immunoregulation, the kind of cellular populations of the immune system used by the helminths Taenia solium and Taenia crassiceps to induce immunoregulation and immunosuppression and also, the mechanisms used by these parasites such as mimicking molecules of the immune system to replace directly these mechanisms. Understanding and deciphering all these regulatory mechanisms could be useful to develop new tools to control this infection.
Hydraulic Fracture Conductivity in Shale Reservoirs
Authors: Akbar Khan Javed , Padmanabhan Eswaran , Ul Haq Izhar
Published: November 2021

Optimum conductivity is essential for hydraulic fracturing due to its significant role in maintaining productivity. Hydraulic fracture networks with required fracture conductivities are decisive for the cost-effective production from unconventional shale reservoirs. Fracture conductivity reduces significantly in shale formations due to the high embedment of proppants. In this research, the mechanical properties of shale samples from Sungai Perlis beds, Terengganu, Malaysia, have been used for computational contact analysis of proppant between fracture surfaces. The finite element code in ANSYS is used to simulate the formation/proppant contact-impact behavior in the fracture surface. In the numerical analysis, a material property of proppant and formation characteristics is introduced based on experimental investigation. The influences of formation load and resulted deformation of formation are calculated by total penetration of proppant. It has been found that the formation stresses on both sides of fractured result in high penetration of proppant in the fracture surfaces, although proppant remains un-deformed.
Application of Response Surface Method for Analyzing Pavement Performance
Authors: Reza Omranian Seyed
Published: November 2021

Hot mix asphalt (HMA) is a common material that has been largely used in the road construction industries. The main constituents of HMA are asphalt binder, mineral aggregate, and filler. The asphalt binder bounds aggregate and filler particles together and also waterproofs the mixture. The aggregate acts as a stone skeleton to impart strength and toughness to the structure, while the filler fills pores in the mixture which can improve adhesion and cohesion as well as moisture resistance. The HMA behavior depends on individual component properties and their combined reaction in the mixture. Asphalt binder properties change due to different factors. Over the years, asphalt pavement materials age, causing binder embrittlement which adversely affects pavement service life. Response Surface Method (RSM) is a set of techniques that are used to develop a series of experiment designs, determining relationships between experimental factors and responses, and using these relationships to determine the optimum conditions. Incorporating RSM in pavement technologies can beneficially help researchers to develop a better experimental matrix and give them the opportunity to analyze the changes in pavement performance in a faster, more effective, and reliable way.
Approaches at Community Level for Care of the Preterm Neonates in Low-Income Countries
Authors: Bayo Pontius , Ajok Juliet
Published: November 2021

The survival of preterm babies has significantly improved over the last several decades in the high-income countries because of the availability of Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU’s) in both large and small hospitals, presence of specially trained physicians, nurses, and other health care personnel with easy access to sophisticated equipment. However, the bigger public health advances that saw improvements in socio-economic status of the populations, improvements in education and sanitation conditions and reductions in malnutrition and rates of infectious diseases were probably the main reasons for this improved survival rates for preterm neonates. Low in-come countries are currently highest bearers of the burden of preterm morbidity and mortality. The current preventive and care interventions do not reach all the neonates and their mothers, the coverage has remained low, access is poor and the quality of care is low. The aim of this chapter is to propose ideas on how the current preterm neonatal care interventions can be adapted for community scale up through community-based health system structures like community health workers to improve survival of neonates who have been delivered from home or after they have been discharged from hospital.
Effect of Multimedia Messaging Service on Exercise Self-efficacy in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Alyahya Mohammad S. , Al-Sheyab Nihaya A. , Alqudah Jumana A. , Younis Othman Beni , Khader Yousef S.
Published: November 2021

Objectives:To increase patients' self-efficacy for initiation of physical activity, there is a need to include physical activity into patient education in clinic settings. In this study, we aimed to assess the effectiveness of multimedia messaging service (MMS) education on exercise self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods:We used a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest design to study 98 patients with T2DM. The intervention group received MMS education targeting exercise self-efficacy for 2 months, and the control group received routine care only. Patients in both groups completed the Exercise Self-efficacy scale at 3 stages (at baseline, at 4 weeks, and at 8 weeks post-intervention).Results:We found a slight increase between baseline, first follow-up, and second follow-up in interpersonal and competing demands factors in the intervention group (p = .002, p = .001, respectively), but no improvement in the control group in any of the 3 factors over time (p > .05). Also, Cohen's d values indicated a medium effect size in all exercise self-efficacy subscales (interpersonal[0.734],competing demands[0.665], andinternal feelings[0.696]).Conclusions:Health education using theoretically-based MMS targeting exercise self-efficacy was effective and affordable in promoting and changing patients' beliefs and physical activity behaviors.
Prevalence and Correlates of HIV Testing among Sexual Minorities
Authors: Kurtzman Ellen T. , Wyche Karen Fraser
Published: November 2021

Objectives: We established baseline prevalence rates of HIV testing among adult, sexual minorities and identified the correlates of never being HIV tested. Methods: We used a 20-state sample of the 2017-2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to identify sexual
minorities who responded to the HIV testing question (N=433,042). Using weighted multivariate logistic regression analysis, we identified the characteristics associated with never being HIV tested and the impact of state health departments' HIV testing messages on testing status. Results:
Overall, 41.6% of sexual minorities reported never being HIV tested with statistically significant state-level variation. Being younger (18-24 years) or older (65+ years), not black, married, and in good health significantly increased the odds of never being HIV tested as did lacking regular
healthcare access and reporting no high-risk HIV behaviors. States' HIV testing messages had no statistically significant effect on HIV testing status. Conclusions: Although sexual minorities were less likely than straight respondents to report never being HIV tested, a sizable population
remained untested. Specific characteristics associated with sexual minorities' HIV testing status can be used to tailor public health messages and optimize testing rates.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEBESGUE SAMPLING METHOD AND DIGITAL SENSORS FOR CONTROLLING THE LEVEL VARIABLE IN A CONTINUOUS SYSTEM
Authors: PÉREZ ARCILA MAURICIO , TAMAYO VELEZ MARTIN ALONSO
Published: November 2021

This study aims to show that the continuous control from a level system can be efficiently measured and controlled using capacitive digital binary sensors, which in this case, replace the measurement signal from an analog differential pressure transmitter in a level control system. The binary sensors low cost and the digital output they process allow the reproduction of a correct signal and the estimation of a variable for controlling the water level inside the process tank through a proportional pneumatic level control valve, which receives the control signal from the Lebesgue sampling estimation algorithm applied herein for processing digital measurements. In this particular case, the Lebesgue algorithm is applied to reproduce the estimation of values obtained from the continuous signal in the real level process for the measurement and control. Also, are compared both, simulated and real outputs obtained using the Lebesgue algorithm and digital sensors, which were applied to a state observer controller that relates digital signals for controlling the real level system output. The application of the Lebesgue algorithm in the real level process concludes that the analog level signal can be efficiently reproduced using this method. In addition, the controller enables the system to smoothly conduct digital output processing using digital sensors to control the system output correctly, validating that not only analog sensors should be applied for controlling the output of proportional actuators, because it is shown that digital binary signals can be used for controlling and emulating continuous signals, which were processed and applied to the pneumatic valve.

Keywords: Lebesgue sampling, estimation, binary sensor, observer controller, finite state machine, continuous system, control, LTI systems, identification, state variable, estimated output, proportional actuator