bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño de una Caja Caliente bajo la norma ASTM C 1363 / Design of a Hot Box under ASTM C 1363 standard
Authors: Mendoza Arce Xavier , Erazo Navarrete Fernando , Mendoza Haro Italo
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se presenta el diseño de una caja caliente, con un área transversal de 3,5 m. x 3,5 m, para determinar el coeficiente de transmisión de calor de puertas y ventanas, bajo la norma ASTM 1363. Para diseñarla se seleccionaron las normas pertinentes y definieron las condiciones atmosféricas específicas a las que va a estar sometida en su vida útil, evaluándose también el desarrollo de nuevos materiales. El banco de prueba consta de tres secciones principales: lado caliente, lado frío y porta probeta. Tiene paredes aislantes con su estructura de acero, la cual está provista de ruedas para facilitar la instalación y montaje de los diferentes tipos de probetas como de los instrumentos de medición. Con la finalidad de mantener estable la temperatura del aire y los coeficientes de trasferencia de calor, se mantienen las secciones selladas con tiras de caucho y bajo presión, para que el flujo térmico o las pérdidas de calor, sean mínimas. Se midió la temperatura mediante termocuplas, en donde la ubicación y tolerancia de dichos instrumentos están en función de la norma ASTM C1363. Adicionalmente se realizaron, planos del equipo, esquema del sistema de adquisición de datos, estimación de costo y elaboración del cronograma de montaje.ABSTRACT This paper presents the design of a hot box with a cross sectional area of 3.5 m. x 3.5 m, to determine the heat transfer coefficient of windows and doors, under the ASTM 1363. For the design, the relevant standards were selected and defined specific atmospheric conditions to which it will be subjected in its useful life, evaluating as well the development of new Materials. The test bench consists of three main sections: hot side, cold side and specimen holder. It has insulating walls with steel structure, which is provided with wheels for easy installation and assembly of different types of specimens as measuring instruments. In order to maintain stable air temperature and heat transfer coefficients, the sealed sections with rubber strips are maintained under pressure so that the heat flow or heat losses are minimal. Temperature was measured using thermocouples, where the location and tolerance of such instruments are based on ASTM C1363 standard. Additionally, drawings of equipment, system layout of data acquisition, processing cost estimate and schedule assembly were held.
Diagnóstico del manejo de desechos peligrosos en clínicas veterinarias de Guayaquil / Diagnosis of hazardous waste management in veterinary clinics in Guayaquil
Authors: Villamagua Alvarado Ivonne , Molina Moreira Natalia
Published: May 2021

Se presenta un diagnóstico de la gestión de desechos peligrosos en seis clínicas veterinarias de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Los desechos peligrosos comprenden cualquier material no deseado que representa una amenaza para la salud de las personas y el ambiente; puede ser explosivo, inflamable, infeccioso, radiactivo, corrosivo y/o tóxico. Las clínicas evaluadas fueron seleccionadas por su infraestructura y capacidad de servicio. Se analizó el manejo de sus desechos y el nivel de cumplimiento de la normativa vigente aplicable. Se realizaron encuestas y entrevistas a los médicos veterinarios de cada clínica y a las autoridades. El nivel de no cumplimiento de las diferentes reglamentaciones es del 72% para las clínicas evaluadas, tanto en su fase de generación, como almacenamiento y entrega al gestor autorizado. El desconocimiento de la ley es el principal problema, por el que no existe una adecuada gestión de los desechos. Finalmente,  se presentan recomendaciones y una guía metodológica para un correcto manejo de desechos peligrosos veterinarios.  ABSTRACTThis diagnostic included the evaluation of six veterinary clinics of Guayaquil, Ecuador. Hazardous waste is any not-wanted material that can be considered a threat to human health and environment, this means, that this material can be explosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, corrosive and/or toxic. The veterinary clinics were selected in function of their infrastructure and service capacity, where the current situation on the management of their wastes and the level of compliance of existing laws, were evaluated, for which, surveys and interviews were conducted to the veterinary doctors of each clinic and authorities. The level of non-compliance of different regulations is up to 72% for evaluated clinics, concerning generation, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste. Also, it was shown that the ignorance of law is the main problem, related from not having an adequate disposal of hazardous waste. Finally,  recommendations are made based on what was evaluated, and a methodological guide is presented as a tool for achieving an adequate waste management for this kind of activity.
OVERVIEW OF PREGNANT WOMAN BEHAVIOUR AGAINST ANTENATAL CARE COMPLIANCE IN KEBON KALAPA VILLAGE, CISARUA SUB-DISTRICT, SUMEDANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA IN 2019
Authors: Udjung Gorga I. V. W. , Simarmata Vidi Posdo A.
Published: May 2021

Antenatal services, according to standards, are services provided to pregnant women, given four times during pregnancy. According to RISKESDAS Data, the province's antenatal care proportion in Indonesia was 2013 at 95.2% and 2018 at 96.1% over the past five years. This study was designed to describe pregnant women against antenatal mediation in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang, West Java, 2019. This research is a descriptive-analytic study. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and obtained a total sample of 22 respondents. The results showed significant differences between pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices about the regulation of antenatal care in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang, West Java, in 2019. The research studies showed that there was a significant difference between knowledge, attitudes and antenatal care practices in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang, West Java, 2019 with an overview of good knowledge is nine people (40.9%) and sufficient knowledge of 4 people (18.2%). An overview of a good attitude is 21 people (95.5%), and an overview of good practice is 17 people (77.3%). The overview of antenatal care is 18 people (81.8%). Most pregnant women in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang Regency, West Java In 2019 have good knowledge, and most pregnant women in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang District, West Java, 2019 have a positive attitude. Most pregnant women in Kebon Kalapa Village Cisarua Sumedang Regency, West Java 2019 have positive practice, and most pregnant women in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua Sub-District, Sumedang District, West Java, 2019 are obedient to antenatal care.
CORRELATION BETWEEN HISTORY OF MATERNAL ANEMIA AND PREVALENCE OF 0-5 YEARS OLD STUNTING CHILDREN IN CILEMBU VILLAGE, SUMEDANG REGENCY, 2019
Authors: Sirait Batara Imanuel , Suryanegara Wiradi
Published: May 2021

Stunting is a health problem among children in Indonesia, reaching 30,8% and 29,9% on infants less than five years old and two years old. West Java prevalence of stunting is higher than 38,8% of the entire stunting population in Indonesia in 2018. ranks second in districts with the highest prevalence of stunting in West Java, which is 19,4%, according to in 2013. Stunting caused major problems are delayed mental development, lack of intellectual ability and long-term consequences of degenerative diseases. is a public health problem that burdens developed and developing countries, especially adolescents and pregnant women. Risked data reaches 48.9% of incidence on pregnant women. Maternal can increase the prevalence of stunting. The purpose of this study to determine the Correlation between the History of Maternal Anemia and Prevalence of 0-5 Years Old Stunting Children in Cilembu Village, Sumedang Regency, January 2019 Period. This study used a cross-sectional analysis method, a sample of 61 consisted of stunting children aged 0-5 years in Columbus Village. Statistics is tested by Pearson correlation and also analysis of demographic data. The prevalence of maternal 50,8%, and the highest category of stunting is very short (46%). The results of Pearson's analysis found (p= 0.717 > 0.05) that do not have an association between the History of Maternal Anemia and the incidence of stunting aged 0-5 years old. There is no correlation between the History of Maternal Anemia and the incidence of stunting aged 0-5 years old in Cilembu Village, Sumedang Regency, January 2019 Period.
I International Retina Colloquium
Authors: Nesteriuk Sérgio
Published: May 2021

The event, in 2019, featured two actions: a colloquium at the Anhembi-Morumbi University and another colloquium at the University of Brasília, with guests exclusively, who participate as speakers, and in communications at round tables. The participation of listeners is free and seeks to bring researches closer to the institutions involved in Brazil together with Université Paris 8 Vincennes - Saint-Denis, with which we have established effective partnerships for over ten years. The products of these meetings are published in annals, in books and in periodicals. The general objective of the events is to promote, disseminate and compare research in progress in the main research centers in the country and abroad inserted in the media, galleries and museums to contribute to the reflection, the formulation of theories and the history of the current culture.The event, in 2019, presented two actions: a colloquium at the Anhembi-Morumbi University and another colloquium at the University of Brasília, with guests exclusively, who participate as speakers, and in communications at round tables. The participation of listeners is free and seeks to bring researches closer to the institutions involved in Brazil together with Université Paris 8 Vincennes - Saint-Denis, with which we have established effective partnerships for over ten years. The products of these meetings are published in annals, in books and in periodicals. The general objective of the events is to promote, disseminate and compare research in progress in the main research centers in the country and abroad inserted in the media, galleries and museums to contribute to the reflection, the formulation of theories and the history of the current culture.
TELHADO VERDE: ALTERNATIVA SUSTENTÁVEL PARA A DRENAGEM DO ESCOAMENTO SUPERFICIAL
Authors: Canabrava Neto Ethel Geraldo , Almeida Aleska Kaufmann , Leite Izabel Rodrigues , Guarienti José Antonio , De Almeida Isabel Kaufmann
Published: May 2021

A drenagem urbana sustentável é técnica que visa manter as paisagens naturais e diminuir as áreas impermeáveis, como ocorre quando da implantação do telhado verde. O telhado verde é uma alternativa a ser considerada para os grandes centros urbanos, consistindo na cobertura vegetal de uma edificação, seja sobre laje ou telhado convencional. Neste trabalho foram investigados aspectos e fatores que podem afetar a qualidade do armazenamento do escoamento superficial do telhado verde, bem como sua contribuição ambiental e econômica. Assim, foram analisadas características externas, como clima e estações do ano, e características internas, relacionadas à estrutura física do telhado. Também foram averiguadas as políticas públicas de incentivo à implementação desse tipo de cobertura. O telhado verde contribui para a gestão da drenagem urbana, auxiliando na captação das águas pluviais, podendo melhorar a qualidade do ar e da água e diminuir a sobrecarga do escoamento.
PROPOSTA DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UMA CENTRAL DE TRIAGEM DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS EM CAMPINA GRANDE-PB
Authors: Bezerra Vanessa Rosales , Montero Luis Reyes Rosales , Leite Valderi Duarte , Da silva Adriano Oliveira , De Brito Yohanna Jamilla Vilar , De Lima Carlos Antônio Pereira
Published: May 2021

As centrais de triagem têm um papel importante no processo de reciclagem de resíduos sólidos uma vez que viabilizam a separação dos diferentes tipos de materiais que compõem os resíduos para que os mesmos possam ser reutilizados ou transformados em novos produtos.      Atualmente, a cidade de Campina Grande não dispõe de um programa de reciclagem e reutilização de resíduos em todo o municipio, mesmo sendo obrigatório segundo as diretrizes da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos. Com isso, é necessário a implantação de uma central de triagem na cidade que realize a segregação de todos os resíduos gerados, para que as etapas de reutilização e reciclagem sejam viabilizadas.      A central de triagem proposta para a cidade de Campina Grande-PB é do tipo semiautomática com o uso de esteiras e catadores para auxiliar na segregação dos resíduos. O presente manual apresenta especificações sobre os detalhes construtivos, organização do galpão e cotação dos equipamentos.
Sürekli İyileştirme-Geliştirme Anlayışıyla Kaynak Tüketim Muhasebesi: Bir Uygulama
Authors: AKPINAR Yusuf , HATUNOĞLU Zeynep
Published: May 2021

Sürekli iyileştirme-geliştirme anlayışı uygulamasıyla maliyetlerin düşürülmesi ve kalitenin yükseltilmesi suretiyle işletmeler rekabet avantajı elde etmektedirler. Modern yönetim muhasebesi uygulamalarından olan kaynak tüketim muhasebesi işletmelerin mevcut yapısını analiz ederek işletmede uygulanacak sürekli iyileştirme ve geliştirme faaliyetleri ile ilgili sonuçları en iyi şekilde açıklayan bir stratejik yönetim muhasebesi yöntemi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sürekli iyileştirme ve geliştirme anlayışı çerçevesinde kaynak tüketim muhasebesinin uygulanabilirliği ele alınmıştır. Bu uygulama ile şirket yönetimine olası maliyet azaltma teknikleri hakkında bilgi sağlanmış ve bu bilgileri elde edebilmek için, her bir faaliyetin performanslarının analiz ve değerlendirmesi ayrı ayrı yapılmıştır. Bu şekilde üretilen mamullerin maliyetlerinde azalma sağlanmış ve işletmenin katma değer yaratmayan faaliyetleri sürekli iyileştirme-geliştirme faaliyetleri ile devamlı olarak azaltılmaya çalışılmıştır.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN JASA PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN PADA POKDARWIS DESA BUKIT TINGGI KECAMATAN GUNUNGSARI
Authors: Sulhaini  , Rusdan  , Dayani Rahman
Published: May 2021

Desa Bukit Tinggi memiliki potensi wisata yang cukup besar terutama wisata yang memanfaatkan alam. Upaya-upaya untuk pengembangan potensi wisata ini diperlukan untuk membantu peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya, salah satunya adalah implementasi manajemen pariwisata berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan kepariwisataan dan kemampuan dalam menerapkan manajemen jasa pariwisata berkelanjutan bagi Pokdarwis desa Bukit Tinggi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan menyiapkan materi dengan matang, berkoordinasi dengan pokdarwis dan melaksanakan pelatihan manajemen jasa pariwisata berkelanjutan. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan selesai, tim melakukan pendampingan selama dua bulan. Sejak awal kegiatan hingga selesai, tim  mengedepankan protokol kesehatan. Adapun kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari kegiatan ini adalah sebagian besar peserta belum memahami manajemen jasa pariwisata berkelanjutan, terlihat dari masih kurangnya pemahaman tentang sifat jasa dan strategi pemasaran jasa pariwisata, wawasan kepariwisataan berkelanjutan, pasar dan pemasaran pariwisata. Keaktifan peserta saat pelatihan cukup tinggi terlihat dari suasana diskusi dan tanya-jawab. Hal yang menarik dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah  Pokdarwis  desa Bukit Tinggi berencana  menambah paket wisata sesuai dengan potensi  waduk Meninting yang sedang dibangun, seperti; triatlon (lari, renang,bersepeda), dan rekreasi waduk (sampan tradisional, sampan mesin). Namun demikian, masih ada kendala infrastruktur jalan, masalah sampah, belum melibatkan banyak element masyarakat karena sebagian dari mereka bersikap negative terhadap pariwisata
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA LEGALITAS FORMAL DALAM KEPEMILIKAN TANAH DI DESA SENTELUK KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Rahman Arief , Wahyuningsih Wiwiek , Andriyani Shinta , Mulada Diman Ade
Published: May 2021

Belum adanya bukti kepemilikan tanah  (sertifikat) terhadap suatu hak atas tanah menyebabkan belum terwujudnya tertib hukum dan tertib administrasi sehingga hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya sengketa hak atas tanah. Masyarakat kurang memahami arti pentingnya melakukan legalitas formal terkait dengan kepemilikan tanah, hal ini mengakibatkan sering terjadi sengketa hak atas tanah, sebagai akibat dari tidak dilakukannya kegiatan legalits formal terhadap tanah yang ia miliki sebagaimana yang diatur dalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang beralaku. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarkat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya legaitas formal dalam kepemilikan tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah metode ceramah  dan diskusi. Dalam kegiatan ini, jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi tidak begitu banyak karena kondisi pandemi covid 19. Pelaksanaan  kegiatan penyuluhan hukum berjalan dengan tertib, aman dan lancar serta sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan. Para peserta penyuluhan hukum mengikuti kegiatan dengan rasa antusiasme yang tinggi, hal ini terlihat dari keaktifan mereka dalam mengajukan sejumlah pertanyaan-pertanyaan dan kasus-kasus hukum yang mereka hadapi kepada tim penyuluh terutama yang terkait dengan legalitas formal kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Sehingga dengan dilakukannya kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut dapat menambah informasi, merubah pola pikir dan sikap masyarakat Desa Senteluk akan pentingnya melakukan kegiatan legalitas formal terhadap hak atas tanah yang dimilikinya
Upaya pemberantasan kutu rambut santri, pelatihan produksi sampo antiketombe dan wirausaha barbershop pesantren
Authors: Rosyidi Viddy Agustian , Sutejo Ika Rahmawati
Published: May 2021

Head lice, dandruff and other scalp diseases are still one of the main problems of the students at the Nurul Qarnain boarding school. Factors that influence the development of disease are poor personal hygiene due to the students' lack of understanding of this disease. Anti-dandruff shampoo, is expensive and is insufficient to treat head lice problem among students. Furthermore, the absence of professional barbers in the boarding school environment is also one of the factors that triggered this problem. The results of this activity are increased knowledge of students about hair health from 58.8% to 98.24% and the ability and skills of students to make anti-dandruff shampoo and hair cutting. This is expected to increase awareness and ability to care for hair and provide added value to the economy.
Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang keefektifan obat hidroksikloroquin sebagai alternatif pencegahan dan pengobatan COVID-19
Authors: Hendera Hendera , Ahsana Dina , Nadzir Muhammad
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 infection is a disease with a very rapid spread and multiorgan failure can occur rapidly resulting in death in a short time. Many rumored treatments can ward off this infection, one of them is Hydroxychloroquine. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide correct information on the use of Hydroxychloroquine drugs in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 and how to stop the spreading chain of infection to improve the degree of public health. This is a quantitative research with a Pre-Experimental method using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design and data collection instruments used are multiple choice question types. The results of 33 participant’s complete data were analyzed using statistics with the Wilcoxon test with a P-value of 0,000 (P <0.05). The results showed the participants got more clear the information about this Hydroxychloroquine  before and after education, this shows that the use of the method has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and understanding of participants about "The Effectiveness of Hydroxychloroquine Drug as Alternative Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19".
Formulasi dan evaluasi karakter fisik sediaan gel ekstrak etanol daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum)
Authors: Sani Lalu Mukhlis Maqbul , Subaidah Windah Anugrah , Andayani Yayuk
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) are known to have antioxidant effects that can neutralize free radicals found in the skin. The objectives of this research are to formulate the ethanol extract of bay leaves into gel formulation and evaluate the physical properties of gel formulation. Ethanol extract of bay leaves was obtained through the maceration method with 70 % ethanol as a solvent. The thick ethanol extract of bay leaves was formulated into gel formulation with CMC – Na as a gelling agent, glycerin as a humectant, methyl paraben as a preservative, and aquadest as a solvent. After the freeze-thaw test was done, there was no change found in organoleptic but there were changes in pH, spreadability, and adhesion. The pH of gel preparation before being in storage was 5 and after being in storage was 6. In the spreadability, gel formulation spread 5,5 cm before being in the storage, and 5,1 cm after being in the storage. Gel adhesion has a sticky time of 8.35 seconds before in being storage and 8.45 seconds after being in storage.
Analisis perencanaan dan pengadaan guna menjamin ketersediaan obat di rumah sakit
Authors: Capritasari Rafiastiana , Kurniawati Dwiky Ramadhani
Published: May 2021

Management of drug is one of the factors which contribute to the quality of hospital services. This study aimed at finding out drug planning in Pharmacy Unit of Adelia Surgical Hospital by using ABC analysis method. This research is qualitative descriptive study involving informants. Primary data were collected by interview with respondents and secondary data report of general drugs purchased period of May 2018 – May 2019. The Result using ABC analysis indicate that there are 23 (17,42%) kindof drugs in group A, 35 (26,52%) in group B and 74 (56,06%) in grup C. Group A if in the event of an excess or deficiency will couse harm to the hospital. ABC analysis method will effectively improve hospital drug consumption plan.
Optimasi formula sampo ekstrak daun pacar air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dengan kombinasi natrium lauril sulfat dan cocamide DEA
Authors: Lestari Dila Ayu , Juliantoni Yohanes , Hasina Raisya
Published: May 2021

Dandruff is an anomalous condition characterized by excessive exfoliation of the horny layer from the scalp. The leaves of the water henna plant (Impatiens balsamina L.) are one of the natural ingredients that have anti-dandruff properties, so they can be used as an active ingredient in making dandruff shampoo. The water henna leaves were extracted using the maceration method with ethanol 96%. Apart from the active ingredients, shampoo also has an important component, namely surfactants. The surfactant used in this study was a combination of sodium lauryl sulfate and cocamide DEA. The purpose of this study was to optimize the surfactant formula of sodium lauryl sulfate and cocamide DEA in water henna leaf extract shampoo. This research was a laboratory experimental research. Formula optimization was done through the Simplex Latice Design (SLD) method approach by making eight formulas. All formulas were evaluated for their physical properties including the foam height test and pH test. The data obtained were processed with Design Expert® software. Based on the physical evaluation of the water henna leaf extract shampoo, the results of the high foam test were 10,025 cm and a pH of 6,12. The results of the acceptability test of shampoo preparations including the parameters of color, smell, texture and viscosity received a fairly good response with the acquisition of values 3,1, 3,3, 3,9 and 4 with information 1 (very dislike), 2 (dislike), 3 (quite like), 4 (like) and 5 (really like). The optimum formula for the shampoo consisting of 5% water henna leaf extract, 1,1863% sodium lauryl sulfate, 19,814% cocamide DEA, 3% CMC, 0,5% citric acid, 0,5% methyl paraben, 0,15% menthol and distilled water had physical properties that meet the requirements of a good shampoo preparation.
Profil penggunaan obat antidiabetes pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di instalasi rawat jalan RSUD Provinsi NTB tahun 2018
Authors: Annisa Baiq Sofianti , Puspitasari Candra Eka , Aini Siti Rahmatul
Published: May 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder of insulin secretion, insulin action or both, which are characterized by blood glucose levels > 200 mg/dl and / or fasting blood glucose levels > 126 mg/dl. In 2017 Indonesia was recorded as the sixth largest country with DM in the world. The most common classification of diabetes is type 2 DM with an incidence 90-95%. The study aimed to determine the profile of antidiabetic use in type 2 DM patients at the outpatient installation of RSUD Provinsi NTB in 2018. This study used cross sectional design retrospectively with purposive sampling method for the period January-December 2018. The results showed that in 112 patients, 195 antidiabetic agents were prescribed. The antidiabetic prescribed were metformin (33.85%), glimepirid (25.13%), aspart insulin (13.33%), insulin detemir (8.21%), pioglitazone (6.67%), insulin glargine (6.67%), glyclazide (1.54%), gliquidone (1.54%), acarbose (1.54), regular insulin (1.03%), and insulin lispro (0.51%). Overall, antidiabetic use was in accordance with the guideline recommendations. Further research is needed regarding the review of prescriptions and detailed indications in order to increase rationality of drug use, reduce morbidity and mortality and reduce medical costs.
Skrining fitokimia pada tanaman penyembuh luka di Lombok Timur
Authors: Affandy Fidrus , Wirasisya Dyke Gita , Hanifa Nisa Isneni
Published: May 2021

The ethnomedicinal study which conducted in East Lombok revealed 5 potentially plants that have wound healing properties (Jatropha multifida L., Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, Centella asiatica (L.) Urban, Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd, and Angelica keiskei). The five plants have been no further research related to the presence of compounds that have activity in wound healing. This study aims to screen the plants secondary metabolites from above plants. The sample was maserated with 96% solvent methanol. The viscous extract was determined by physical characterization including consistency and color as well as chemical characterization, namely the phytochemical screening test. The results showed that the five plants contained flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, and steroids, except for Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl showed negative results for saponins and Angelica keiskei showed negative results for steroid compounds. Keywords: phytochemical screening, total phenolic content, wound healing herbs, East Lombok
Etnoeducación: educación para la salud desde la diversidad cultural
Authors: Roldan-Tabares Mabel Dahiana , Hernández-Martínez Alejandro , Cuartas-Agudelo Yuban Sebastián , Herrera-Almanza Laura , Martínez-Sánchez Lina María
Published: May 2021

Introducción: En un país multicultural como Colombia, la etnoeducación es un importante elemento en la educación médica, pues favorece la calidad de vida de minorías étnicas a partir de potencialidades comunitarias, prácticas, hábitos, experiencias y enfoques que promuevan el sentido global de la salud. El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar una revisión narrativa sobre los antecedentes de la etnoeducación y su impacto en la salud. El desarrollo de competencias interculturales en los estudiantes del área de la salud permitiría a los futuros profesionales desempeñar su rol con adecuada pertinencia cultural, respetando los valores, tradiciones e historia de las comunidades. Temas tratados: A nivel mundial, la etnoeducación ha sido un aspecto relevante, organizaciones internacionales han trabajado durante décadas para su implementación. A nivel nacional, se han creado diversos instrumentos normativos y reglamentación para la implementación de la etnoeducación, sin embargo, cerca del 86% de las poblaciones étnicas no cuentan con acceso a educación que cumpla con los principios establecidos. La importancia de la etnoeducación se ha evidenciado en varios países, brindando resultados positivos como la disminución de la morbimortalidad con actividades educativas de promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad. Para ello, es crucial que las acciones planteadas se integren con las percepciones culturales de las comunidades. Conclusión: Existen muchos lineamientos a nivel local, nacional e internacional, sin embargo, la etnoeducación continúa siendo un reto. Es necesario aumentar los esfuerzos para que la etnoeducación logre los objetivos que están planteados desde el punto de vista teórico.
Human intestinal helminths among HIV sero-positive and sero-negative adults in rural settings in Plateau state, Nigeria
Authors: Gyang Mark , Mshelia Suleiman E , Meshak Daniel , Salihu Danjuma , Agbo Hadiza , Sule Halima , Daboer Jonathan , Amuga Gideon , Dankyau Musa , Madaki Aboi
Published: May 2021

Background

There appears to be a bilateral relationship between HIV infection and intestinal helminthic infection. However, there is a paucity of data comparing the determinants of intestinal helminthic infection in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) sero-positive and sero-negative adults.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted where eight hundred HIV sero-positive adults were recruited with an equal number of matched controls from two sites into the study from January to December 2015. Data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and stool samples were screened for intestinal helminths using the Kato-Katz method.

Results

The prevalence of intestinal helminths was 16.3% and 16.4% among the HIV sero-positive and sero-negative population respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant association between treatment of drinking water and presence of intestinal helminthiasis in the HIV sero-positive population (OR=0.67, 95% confidence interval, CI 0.45-1.00 P=0.05) whereas the location of residence (OR=1.77, CI=1.21-2.58 P=0.00) and whether fruits and vegetables are washed or not before eating (OR=2.84, CI=1.18-6.83 P=0.04) were associated with having intestinal helminths in the HIV sero-negative population. A binary logistic regression showed that in the HIV infected arm, drinking untreated water (OR=1.60, CI=1.06 – 2.42) was a determinant of intestinal helminths infection. Having more than a primary school education (OR=0.61, CI=0.38-0.97) and residing in the rural area (OR=1.78,CI=1.21-2.60) were determinants in the HIV sero-negative arm.

Conclusions

There was no significant difference in the prevalence of intestinal helminths between the HIV sero-positive and sero-negative populations. However, the determinants associated with human intestinal helminthic infection differed significantly between the two populations. Strategies to eliminate intestinal helminths in these populations have to be contextualised appropriately taking into account wider social determinants.
Pengaruh Motif Berafiliasi, Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Motif Berprestasi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya
Authors: Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: May 2021

Kegiatan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Motif Berafiliasi, Komunikasi interpersonal dan Efikasi Diri terhadap motif berprestasi Mahasiswa Program Studi  Sejarah FKIP Unsri. Penelitian ini berbentuk studi pengaruh dengan menggunakan analisis regresi ganda untuk melihat pengaruh  antar variabel penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan di Program Studi Sejarah FKIP Unsri tahun 2010 dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 52 orang mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan yaitu : (1) motif berafiliasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motif berprestasi mahasiswa, (2) komunikasi interpersonal tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motif berprestasi mahasiswa, (3) efikasi diri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadapat motif berprestasi mahasiswa, dan (4) secara simultan motif berafilaisi, komunikasi interpersonal, efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap motif berprestasi mahasiswa.
Implementasi Pencapaian Secara Progresif dalam Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja
Authors: Suntoro Agus
Published: May 2021

Pemerintah bersama DPR membentuk omnibus law melalui UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, regulasi ini ditujukan untuk peningkatan ekosistem investasi dengan merubah, menghapus dan membentuk norma baru dari berbagai regulasi sektoral. Proses penyusunan regulasi dinilai tertutup, publik baru mengetahui norma-norma ketika naskah akademik dan draf disampaikan kepada DPR pada 12 Februari 2020, ternyata substansi omnibus law berimplikasi pada potensi pemunduran dalam perlindungan hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Berdasarkan pada hal tersebut, penelitian ini akan menjawab rumusan masalah: (1) bagaimana konsepsi progressive realization dalam pemenuhan hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya; (2) bagaimana pandangan terhadap muatan omnibus law Cipta Kerja yang bersinggungan dengan hak asasi manusia. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan penyajian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan permintaan keterangan anggota parlemen, akademisi/ahli, dan aktivis, sedangkan data sekunder dari laporan, jurnal, buku dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa (a) implementasi progressive realization yang seharusnya menuju pada pemenuhan hak secara penuh dalam bidang ekosob justru mengalami pemunduran; (b) secara substansi materi dalam omnibus law masih mengabaikan norma hak asasi manusia terutama indikasi penurunan kondisi layak dan adil dalam aspek ketenagakerjaan, sumber daya alam dan lingkungan hidup.
Pariwisata Menjadi Kekuatan Baru Ekonomi di Desa Wawoangi
Authors: Mahyudin Mahyudin , Hidayat Hamdan , Midu Asril , Hasriana Hasriana
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Kegiatan PKM ini diselenggarakan di Desa Wawoangi Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah Kurangnya wawasan dan kesadaran masyarakat lokal akan pentingnya pembangunan di bidang kepariwisataan. Tujuan dari PKM ini dilaksanakan ialah untuk memberikan pendampingan pembinaan pengelolaan pariwisata dan arahan pengembangan pariwisata. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran modal sosial dapat digunakan untuk masyarakat dalam bentuk pengetahuan lokal, yang kemudian dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana pendampingan, pembinaan, pengelolaan pariwisata dan arahan pengembangan objek wiata kepada pemerintah desa dan masayarakat Desa Wawoangi. Dengan dikelolanya objek wisata di Desa Wawoangi ini akan mendorong laju perekonomian rakyat, karena dengan adanya tujuan wisata di Desa ini akan mampu mempromosikan semua sektor sektor ekonomi yang ada di desa, baik itu dari kerajinan, pertaanian, dan budaya.Kata kunci: Pariwisata, Ekonomi Desa
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan dari Barang Bekas di Desa Bahari
Authors: Nastia Nastia , Nurlinda Nurlinda , Saputri Meri Meliyanti , Nursalim Nursalim
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Bahari Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten  Buton Selatan. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menyimpulkan bahwa dari kegiatan ini memberikan keterampilan membuat kerajinan dengan bahan baku limbah rumah tangga, mendistribusikan  atau  memasarkan  hasil  kerajinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan, pelatihan, dan praktek langsung. Capaian pelatihan adalah peserta pemberdayaan memiliki keterampilan dalam mengolah sampah plastik dan botol bekas sehingga memiliki nilai yang lebih ekonomis. Selain itu peserta pemberdayaan memiliki kreativitas yang tinggi dalam menciptakan produk yang lebih variasi.Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan, Barang Bekas
Sosialisasi Desa Sehat pada Karang Taruna
Authors: Lawelai Herman
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Sampah dan kebersihan adalah sesuatu yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Desa bersih dan sehat merupakan langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal bagi setiap orang yang tinggal didalamnya. Kondisi sehat tidak serta merta terjadi, tetapi harus senantiasa diupayakan dari yang tidak sehat menjadi hidup yang sehat serta menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat. Upaya ini harus dimulai dari menanamkan pola pikir sehat kepada masyarakat melalui Karang Taruna. Upaya ini adalah untuk mewujudkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat seting-gitingginya sebagai satu investasi bagi pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang produktif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan melalui kampanye bersama dan aksi pungut sampah sebagai sarana edukasi bersama. Program kegiatan ini betujuan untuk mensosialisasikan kebersihan kepada masyarakat, harapannya kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan dan pola hidup bersih dan sehat meningkat. Untuk itu pemberian sosialisasi terkait desa sehat diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya melakukan upaya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sekaligus memberikan pengetahuan bagaimana cara merealisasikannya sehingga bisa terwujud masyarakat yang peduli sehat.Kata kunci: Desa Sehat, Masyarakat Peduli Sehat, Kampanye Kebersihan
Alfabetização na perspectiva do letramento durante a pandemia
Authors: Cader-Nascimento Fatima Ali Abdalah Abdel , Sarmanho Joanna D’arc Lima da Silva
Published: May 2021

A escola possui um papel crucial na inserção do estudante em práticas sociais e culturais da leitura e da escrita, o que nem sempre ocorre. Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa, foi resgatar a aprendizagem desses processos com um estudante de 11 anos, a partir das contribuições com os pressupostos teóricos da psicologia histórico-cultural. O desenvolvimento do estudo fundamentou-se em sondagem, intervenções e avaliação final. Dados iniciais mostraram ausência de consciência da articulação dos fonemas, hipersegmentação ou hipossegmentação e monotongação. A intervenção consistiu em atividades baseadas na leitura de histórias, interpretação, registro escrito, receita de bolo, leitura labial de fonemas e exercícios de atenção seletiva. Os resultados finais apontaram ampliação da atenção seletiva, da percepção, da memória, da criação de estratégias cognitivas para leitura e escrita, do reconto oral das histórias para a comunidade e do domínio da natureza da língua escrita. Por meio da presente pesquisa, revelou-se a importância do acompanhamento mais individualizado dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, com altruísmo e expectativas positivas do mediador em relação ao acesso à leitura e escrita.
Temática deficiência em grupos de pesquisa em psicologia do CNPQ
Authors: Ferreira Raíssa Matos , Oliveira Adélia Augusta Souto de
Published: May 2021

Este artigo teve como objetivo mapear a produção científica de pesquisadores da área da Psicologia que investigam a deficiência no Brasil. Foi realizada uma metassíntese de 40 artigos, de 3 grupos de pesquisa, do Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa e Currículo Lattes. Os grupos de pesquisa estão localizados na região Sudeste, sendo 2 deles vinculados à Universidade de São Paulo (USP), criados em 2002, e o outro, à Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (Unesp), criado em 2012. Os resultados indicam a presença das perspectivas teóricas Winnicottiana, Sócio-Histórica, Histórico-Cultural e das Representações Sociais, das concepções de deficiência, Educação Especial/Inclusiva, acessibilidade e empregabilidade, de documentos nacionais e internacionais de garantia de direitos e do uso do método qualitativo, com a participação de crianças e adultos. Conclui-se que as produções estabelecem interlocuções entre as áreas da Psicologia e Educação, e contribuem nas discussões sobre a inclusão da pessoa com deficiência.
O oráculo da noite: autoconhecimento e construção do futuro
Authors: Braga Rita
Published: May 2021

Esta resenha pretende apresentar o livro de Sidarta Ribeiro, “O oráculo da noite: a história e a ciência do sonho”, como uma leitura pertinente para a formação de professores, por abordar tópicos relevantes para o desenvolvimento integral e para formação cidadã. A obra traz contribuições tanto por meio do denso conteúdo científico que propõe registrar quanto por sua estrutura estilística e editorial. O relato sobre os desafios para comprovação de teorias freudianas – conectado a tantos outros – revela-se como um exemplo acessível acerca do rigor e da complexidade dos processos científicos, que enfrentam hoje ondas de negacionismo generalizado. O texto guarda ainda outras qualidades, sobretudo, pelo modo ético como conduz as análises, com distinções entre fatos e hipóteses, confrontando respeitosamente, várias perspectivas históricas, sociais e culturais.
Evaluasi Buku Teks Bahasa Inggris “Stairway: A Fun and Easy English Book” Grade VI Elementary School
Authors: Suryarini Diah Yovita
Published: May 2021

Choosing a suitable coursebook is not an easy task since coursebook is a key component in most language program. It serves as language input and language practice for learners. It provides the basis for content lesson, the skills taught and the variety of language practice for learner, it also serves as a supplement for teacher’s instruction. The variety of coursebook are available to use by teacher for their classroom. However, teacher need to know the strength and the weakness of the coursebook so that they can choose the best coursebook for their classroom. This study aimed to evaluate coursebook entitled Stairway: A Fun and Easy English Book for sixth grader of Elementary school. The evaluation using the list of criteria of coursebook from Cunningsworth. This study is qualitative descriptive since this study aimed to give the details information about a phenomenon in this case is the coursebook. The result of this study showed that the coursebook entitled Stairway: A Fun and Easy English Book is suitable to use with some adaptation. The result obtained from the suitability from the book with the criteria given. From 44 items of criteria, the book has suitability on 28 criteria or 63% suitability. Accordingly, the book can be used with some adaptation to minimize the weakness in the book. Keywords: ELT Coursebook, Evaluation, Suitability.
Tradisi Musik Vokal Singiran Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Budi Pekerti pada Anak Santri di Jawa
Authors: Jarmani Jarmani
Published: May 2021

Singiran is one of the art of vocal music in the form of poetry sung through a song, whether in Arabic or Javanese, which is very well known in traditional Javanese Islam. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying research concepts that are in accordance with the conditions in the field, in this case qualitative research which becomes an instrument or research tool is the research itself. Data collection techniques using document studies and field studies, namely interviews and observation. From the results of data collection it turns out that singir has been neglected by the community, and it turns out that singir has a very meaningful function for its supporters, namely the use of a number of singers in the learning of children's character. With the view of the function of singir art, educators, especially art, should be even more creative in innovation about education through art media. Keywords: singiran, learning media, student.
Prevention Children Sexual Abuse in Preschool with Picture Story Book
Authors: Utami Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi , Noorratri Erika Dewi
Published: May 2021

Background: Children sexual abuse (CSA) is a form of concern for parents and society, given the phenomenon that occurs is like an iceberg with an increasing prevalence every year. Parents play an important role in CSA prevention education, but the majority are confused about how to explain it. The picture book is expected to be a medium for educating parents to their children regarding the prevention of CSA in preschool children. Purpose: to produce a picture book as an effort to prevent KSA. Methods: This study used a research and development design. The development of this pictorial story book uses information from parents and teachers for initial data collection, while for product validation a team of experts consisting of material experts, media experts and linguists are used for product validation. Meanwhile, for the public test was 34 parents. The instruments used were interview guides and questionnaires. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Result: There is creation of ABIJAGARI a story book in the prevention of child sexual abuse that consist of 17 pages. Conclusion The picture story book entitled ABIJAGARI can be used as an alternative media in education on prevention of CSA
Fatores associados à adaptação acadêmica de estudantes de psicologia do primeiro período
Authors: SOARES ADRIANA BENEVIDES , DA SILVA ALMIR DIEGO GONÇALVES BRITO , SOUZA BRUNO DE ALCÂNTARA , LIMA PRISCILA FERNANDES
Published: May 2021

O estudo verificou como as variáveis Expectativas Acadêmicas, Habilidades Sociais, Maturidade para a Escolha Profissional e Educação à Carreira estão associadas à adaptação acadêmica no Ensino Superior no primeiro período do curso de Psicologia. Os participantes foram 214 estudantes de universidades públicas e privadas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Utilizaram-se os instrumentos Escala de Expectativas Acadêmicas de Estudantes Ingressantes na Educação Superior, Inventário de Habilidades Sociais, Escala de Maturidade para Escolha Profissional, Questionário de Educação a Carreira e Questionário de Vivências Acadêmicas reduzido. A adaptação mais satisfatória esteve associada a níveis mais realistas de Expectativas Acadêmicas, melhor Educação à Carreira e melhor repertório de Habilidades Sociais. A promoção de competências sociais e de escolha profissional pode contribuir para a adaptação acadêmica no contexto estudado.
Design and implementation of a three-wheel multi-purpose electric vehicle with finite elements analysis
Authors: ALVALI Gülüstan Tuğçe , BALBAY Ali , GÜNEŞ Serkan , YENİPINAR Burak , ÇATALBAŞ Cem , ŞİŞMAN Turan
Published: May 2021

With technological developments and carbon emission reaching dangerous levels in the world, it is inevitable that electric vehicles will become the dominant transpor-tation technology of the future. Studies involving electric vehicles have become very popular today. In the automotive sector, sectoral dynamics and needs are rapidly changing; restrictions and demands are bound by strict rules and high value-added innovative studies are applied intensively. Supporting this area with academic data will contribute to R&D activities in this field. In this study, analysis and production studies have been performed on a 3-wheeled vehicle chassis driven by electric energy. The chassis structure is designed has been analyzed. The chassis aimed to be pro-duced as a result of the study was analyzed in detail according to brake, modal and cornering analysis. As a result of these analyses, It has been found that this chassis has a reliable structure according to the specified driving dynamics parameters. By adopting new requirements, technologies and analysis outputs to the system, a modular platform structure that can be used for varies applications were created. The design and production processes of an innovative and applicable chassis structure for the electric vehicle ecosystem are given in detail.
Subsequent drawing of anisotropic viscous-plastic material
Authors: Chernyaev Aleksey , Tesakov Dmitry
Published: May 2021

The proportions for stress computation at the subsequent drawing of anisotropic billet under conditions of viscoplasticity are obtained. The equilibrium equations in stresses and a linear condition of fluidity are used. The impact of billet bending upon radial areas of a matrix and clamping and also friction is taken into account. The assessment of billet material damageability is carried out.