bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Between Liberty and Faith: Exploring the Dynamics of Childfree Choices in the Islamic Perspective of Malaysia
Authors: Bin Samsudi Syazwan , Busro Busro
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the childfree lifestyle choice phenomenon in Malaysia, particularly within the framework of Islamic teachings as interpreted in "Tafsir Pedoman Muttaqin". Employing a qualitative approach, this research integrates qualitative analysis of religious texts and interviews with five Malaysian individuals. The study reveals that the decision to pursue a childfree life, influenced by factors such as individual freedom, economic considerations, and personal autonomy, contrasts with the interpretations of Islamic teachings on family and procreation. Key Islamic scriptures, notably QS Al-Baqarah: 187 and Al-Imran 14, underscore the significance of marital relations not solely for physical gratification but also for the purpose of producing righteous progeny. These findings illuminate a marked divergence between contemporary social trends and the traditional Islamic viewpoints on family and procreation in Malaysia. The study makes a significant contribution to academic discourse by presenting a unique perspective on how traditional Islamic interpretations shape attitudes toward contemporary lifestyle choices like childfree living. Additionally, it elucidates the intricate interplay of social, economic, and religious dynamics within Malaysian society. This research offers valuable insights that could inform policies and practices in reproductive health, education, and family counseling.
DESIGNING 3D ANIMATION FOR DENTAL HEALTH CARE USING MDLC METHOD
Authors: Bayu Syahputra  , Jimmy Pratama  , Vinson Vinson
Published: January 2024

Health education is one of the most important thing to be learn since early age like washing hands and brushing teeth. But because of the lack of education a lot of people in the community don’t know the ways to take care of their own teeth. The consequence of lack of education create a problem for a a lot of people in the community which is tooth ache. The effort that could be done to fix the problem is to create a learning media that is easy to understand and have the capability to share information widely. Because of that, animation 3D become a choice for this research to educate people in the community about dental health and how to take care of it. The method that the researcher use in this research is qualitative interview, researcher will do an interview with a dentist to get information about how to take care of your teeth. After getting the information it will then be used to create animation 3D. the method that is being used to create animation 3D is MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) which has 6 stages, namely Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing and Distribution after the animation is finished its being shared to social media such as Youtube and Instagram.

Keywords: MDLC, Animation 3D, Qualitative Interview
PERENCANAAN TITIK LAHAN PARKIR UMUM PADA KAWASAN KOMERSIAL JL. BOULEVARD DAN JL. PENGAYOMAN, KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Wahyuni Arinda , Ahmad Nadhil Edar  , Gusti Hardiyanti Musda
Published: January 2024

Jl. Boulevard and Jl. Pengayoman is a commercial area in Makassar City. Jl. Boulevard and Jl. Protection is quite strategic because it can be reached by all levels of society from various means of transportation. Various community activities such as walking, jogging, shopping, office activities, etc. have resulted in the increase in parking for visitors' vehicles in the area, covering the shoulders of the road and pedestrians. From the results of our previous research, it is clear that the cause of illegal parking that occurs in the commercial areas of Jalan Boulevard and Jalan Pengayoman is the limited parking space in each commercial building and the standard for calculating parking spaces in the commercial areas of Jalan Boulevard and Jalan Pengayoman. This is what causes the loss of user comfort and the change in pedestrian function to illegal parking in the Jl. Boulevard and Jl. Pengayoman is therefore an action that is contrary to Islamic Sharia which is haram because it is illegal, does not comply with local legal regulations and also harms other people. So, to restore the comfort and function of pedestrians in the commercial area of Jl. Boulevard and Jl. Pengayoman, we will carry out further research with the title "Planning Public Parking Areas in Commercial Areas on Jalan Boulevard and Jalan Pengayoman in Makassar City", where this research is to solve the problem of lack of parking spaces so that there is no more illegal parking in commercial areas on Jalan Boulevard and Jalan Protection of Makassar City. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative analysis which is used to explain the results of survey interviews with users and observations carried out on Jl. Boulevard and Jl. Pengayomanof Makassar City with the results of a literature review regarding parking spaces. This research is expected to provide a real picture to researchers as academics and the government as policy makers regarding public facilities built for the common good, as study material to determine policies that might be implemented to improve or add to these public facilities, and as a source a reference for writers who might carry out studies on urban planning.
A consistent ocean oxygen profile dataset with new quality control and bias assessment
Authors: Gouretski Viktor , Cheng Lijing , Du Juan , Xing Xiaogang , Chai Fei
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The global ocean oxygen levels have declined in the past decades, posing threats to marine life and human society. High-quality and bias-free observations are crucial to understanding the ocean oxygen changes and assessing their impact. Here, we propose a new automated quality control procedure for ocean profile oxygen data. This procedure consists of a suite of nine quality checks, with outlier rejection thresholds being defined based on underlying statistics of the data. The procedure is applied to three main instrumentation types: bottle casts, CTD (Conductivity-Temperature-Depth) casts, and Argo profiling floats. Application of the quality control procedure to several manually quality-controlled datasets of good quality suggests the ability of the scheme to successfully identify outliers in the data. Collocated quality-controlled oxygen profiles obtained utilizing the Winkler titration method are used as unbiased references to estimate possible residual biases in the oxygen sensor data. The residual bias is negligible for electrochemical sensors typically used on CTD casts. We explain this as the consequence of adjusting to the concurrent sample Winkler data. However, our analysis finds a prevailing negative residual bias for the delayed-mode quality-controlled adjusted Argo profiling floats varying from -4 to -1 µmol kg-1 among the data adjusted by different Argo data assembly centers (DACs). The respective overall DAC-specific corrections are suggested. Applying the new QC procedure and bias adjustment resulted in a new global ocean oxygen dataset from 1920 to 2022 with consistent data quality across bottle samples, CTD casts, and Argo floats. The adjusted Argo profile data is available at the Marine Science Data Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Gouretski et al., 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.12157/IOCAS.20231208.001)
Harnessing AI for Geosciences Education: A Deep Dive into ChatGPT's Impact
Authors: Patra Subham , Singha T. Sumit , Kanvinde Megh , Mazumdar Angana , Kanjilal Swastika
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The integration of artificial intelligence language models, particularly Chat GPT, into geosciences education has the potential to transform the learning landscape. This study explores the impact of ChatGPT on geoscience education. The research comprises two phases: first, a survey to understand students' perceptions and usage patterns of ChatGPT, and second, a series of tests to assess its reliability, content generation capabilities, translation abilities, and potential biases. The survey findings reveal that ChatGPT is gaining popularity among geoscience students, with many using it as a quick information retrieval tool and for content generation tasks. However, students expressed concerns about its accuracy, potential biases, and lack of awareness regarding its limitations. While ChatGPT offers benefits in terms of generating content and streamlining educational tasks, it cannot replace the essential role of human teachers in fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Thus, a balanced approach is crucial. Ethical concerns surrounding ChatGPT include its potential to bypass plagiarism detectors, introduce biases, and raise issues related to data privacy and misinformation. Responsible adoption of AI technologies in education is essential to address these concerns. In conclusion, ChatGPT has the potential to enhance geoscience education, but its implementation should be approached with caution. By understanding its capabilities and limitations, educators can leverage AI technologies to create more engaging, inclusive, and effective learning experiences while upholding academic integrity and ethical standards.
Peranan Kader Kesehatan dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Balita pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Krisdayani Dwi Dini , Fadhilah Nurul , Apriningsih Apriningsih
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Kader kesehatan memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam pelaksanaan Posyandu karena kader dapat menjadi penggerak masyarakat dalam melaksanakan hidup sehat. Terutama pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Walaupun pelaksanaan posyandu terhambat, peran kader harus tetap berjalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kader kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan posyandu balita pada masa pandemi COVID-19.

Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan literature review dengan sumber data penelitian berasal dari jurnal yang diperoleh melalui melalui laman web Google Scholar dan Garuda dengan hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 10 jurnal. 

Hasil:  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kader kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan Posyandu pada masa pandemi COVID-19 masih terlaksana dengan baik. Kader tetap melakukan penimbangan balita, pemberian vitamin A dan imunisasi, pencatatan dan pelaporan hasil kegiatan posyandu ke puskesmas, dan melakukan penyuluhan terkait balita serta COVID-19.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Peran kader kesehatan dalam kegiatan posyandu balita di masa pandemi Covid-19 tetap berjalan dengan baik dari melakukan penimbangan balita, pemberian vitamin A dan imunisasi, pencatatan dan pelaporan hasil kegiatan posyandu ke puskesmas, dan melakukan penyuluhan terkait balita serta COVID-19

The Role Of Health Cadres In Toddler Posyandu Activities During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract

Background: Health cadres have a very big role in the implementation of Posyandu because cadres can be a driving force for the community in carrying out a healthy life. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Even though Posyandu implementation is hampered, the role of cadres must continue. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of health cadres in the implementation of Posyandu for toddlers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: The research method used is a literature review with research data sources derived from journals obtained through the Google Scholar and Garuda web pages with the results obtained, namely 10 journals.

Results: The results of the study show that the role of health cadres in implementing Posyandu during the COVID-19 pandemic was still well implemented. Cadres continue to weigh toddlers, provide vitamin A and immunizations, record and report the results of posyandu activities to the puskesmas, and conduct outreach regarding toddlers and COVID-19.

Conclusion: The conclusion from this study is that the role of health cadres in toddler posyandu activities during the Covid-19 pandemic continues to run well from carrying out toddler weighing, giving vitamin A and immunization, recording and reporting the results of posyandu activities to the puskesmas, and conducting counseling related to toddlers and COVID-19
Words and meanings – decolonising dance-music terminology
Authors: Bakka Egil
Published: January 2024

This article aims to identify and situate problems of dance and music terminology arising when we, as scholars in this field, write about a practice in another language than that spoken by the practitioners. This happens ever more often because English is rising to become a world language. In the first section of the article, a brief discussion of political argumentation regarding language hegemony outlines the context in which the problem arises, and the minimal room there is for any general language decolonisation. The second part of the article attempts to illustrate the problems arising from a linguistic perspective. Translation is about conveying the meaning of a word as it appears in each specific context. Then the one actual meaning suffices even if five more English words might be needed to give all the meanings. An academician investigating a phenomenon labelled by the word needs the whole range of meanings to understand how the word is situated in its language. The third, applied part discusses possible measures for achieving decolonisation, such as how one can navigate between a mother tongue and a hegemonic language. It asks if the many non-native users should have a say on the norms of academic English, discusses principles for borrowing terms between languages, and points to the need to analyse the different ranges of meanings carried by dance and music terms in any language. The article concludes with the argument that even modest measures such as these can bring more respect to languages. Language are tools for people to make sense of their surroundings and culture, just as is the research of traditional music and dance. By strengthening their esteem, we increase the stringency of our research and support them in a world mostly politically barren to language diversity.
Beyond Language and Culture: A Qualitative Exploration of Mental Health Barriers for Chinese International Students Seeking Therapy in the U.S.
Authors: Xu Yuanruo
Published: January 2024

This qualitative study explores the experiences and attitudes of Chinese international students in the U.S. towards psychotherapy, with an emphasis on identifying potential barriers and facilitators to their mental health treatment. Data were drawn from individual experiences of undergraduate and graduate Chinese international students who had engaged in therapy in the U.S. A grounded theory approach was employed to dissect these experiences and assess their attitudes towards psychotherapy. The grounded theory identified several themes from the students’ therapeutic experiences, such as: the inconsequential role of language barriers, the significant yet not prohibitive impact of cultural differences, the critical role of health insurance, the influence of therapists’ professional demeanor, and the correlation between mental health knowledge and attitudes towards therapy. Interestingly, the study also unveiled an emergent theme concerning professional boundaries within therapy. These findings suggest that while language and cultural differences might not be direct obstacles to therapy, factors such as therapists’ backgrounds and attitudes, insurance coverage, and accessibility can pose substantial challenges to Chinese international students seeking mental health treatment. Importantly, a heightened level of mental health knowledge was associated with more positive attitudes toward therapy. As a culmination of these findings, we formu- lated a triadic model emphasizing cultural understanding within the therapeutic setting, service accessibility, and mental health knowledge as key influences on the psychotherapy experiences of Chinese international students.
Hubungan Pemberdayaan, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eklusif
Authors: Endrina Nafsiah Tri , Suryadinata Arda , Joni Yansyah Eka
Published: January 2024

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan praktik yang esensial dalam memberikan nutrisi dan perlindungan bagi bayi yang baru lahir. Dalam upaya meningkatkan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif, peran pemberdayaan, pengetahuan, dan sikap individu menjadi faktor penting yang perlu dipahami dan diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberdayaan individu, pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap pemberik ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu menyusui ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Enim. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemberdayaan, Pengetahuan, Sikap sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan rumus iwan ariawan dengan sumber utama sampling adalah seluruh ibu menyusui ASI eksklusif yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung berjumlah 135 orang.  teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jumlah Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 101 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data mengunakan uji statistik univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan variabel pemberdayaan (p value=0,000), pengetahuan (p value=0,000). Dan variabel sikap (p value=0,000),. Disarankan bahwa kepada pihak puskesmas Tanjung Agung untuk dapat memberikan informasi atau gambaran tentang manfaat ASI Eksklusif bagi ibu dan bayinya.
Faktor Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Dengan Tuberkulosis
Authors: Hermiati  , Eka Joni Yansyah
Published: January 2024

Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat khususnya di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia, Masalah yang dihadapi berhubungan dengan penyakit, penemuan, pengobatan, dan juga kegagalan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru (OAT). Desain Penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan rumus slovin, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Radominisasi dengan cara pengambilan anggota sampel dari populasi dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi. Jumlah Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 98 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Jenis Kelamin, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan,Dukungan Keluarga dan Peran Petugas sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu kepatuhan minum obat anti Tuberkulosis Paru. Analisa data mengunakan uji statistik univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan variabel jenis kelamin (p value= 0,002), pendidikan (p value=0,004), pengetahuan (p value=0,002), dukungan keluarga (p value= 0,003) peran petugas (p value= 0,003) dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti Tuberkulosis Paru. Diharapkan lebih meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kepada penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dengan peningkatan sosialisasi penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru, pengetahuan dan bimbingan konseling.
Implementasi Keperawatan Latihan Penguatan Sendi Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Dengan Masalah Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik
Authors: Kamesyworo  , Sri Hartati
Published: January 2024

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit Neurologi yang dapat menyebabkan kelemahan pada sebagian atau seluruh anggota Ekstremitas, sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan keperawatan guna meningkatkan kekuatan otot pasien.  Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien stroke dengan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik adalah dengan latihan penguatan sendi dengan latuhan Range Of Motion (ROM) untuk mempertahankan dan memperbaiki tingkat kesempurnaan kemampuan menggerakan persendian secara normal dan lengkap untuk meningkatkan massa otot dan tonus otot. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menerapkan intervensi keperawatan berbasis bukti yaitu implementasi Latihan Penguatan Sendi untuk mengatasi gangguan mobilitas fisik pada pasien Sroke Non Hemoragik di ruang Penyakit Dalam RSUD Lahat Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada 2 orang pasien non hemoragik stroke dan diberi latihan ROM aktif maupun pasif. Prioritas intervensi adalah penerapan latihan penguatan sendi  latihan ROM aktif maupun pasif dua kali sehari bertujuan dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot dengan mengobservasi keadaan umum pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pergerakkan pada kedua subjek, pada ektremitas kanan atas/bawah dari semula skala 2 menjadi skala 3 dan ektremitas kiri atas/bawah dari semula skala 0 menjadi skala 1 setelah dilakukan intervensi latihan Penguatan Sendi. Diharapkan latihan penguatan sendi dapat dijadikan sebagai bagian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke.
Impact of Safety Leadership on Occupational Health and Safety Performance in Selected Oil Companies in Rivers State
Authors: A.N. Vik-Benibo , E. Ugwoha , P. Chinemerem
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the influence of safety leadership on occupational health and safety performance within Nigerian oil and gas businesses operating in Rivers State. This study employed Lewin's technique as the theoretical foundation, drawing upon trait theories. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional research approach, specifically targeting a group of oil and gas firms(IOGC and IOC) situated in the Eleme, Port Harcourt, and Obio/Akpor LGA of Rivers State. The study encompassed 3,800 individuals employed by two distinct oil businesses, with a sample size of 380 people. The sample methods utilised in this study consisted of purposive or convenient sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted by administering a questionnaire adapted from a reference document provided by the International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP). The data was analysed using SPSS 25, using statistical techniques such as ANOVA and t-test. The findings of the study revealed a multitude of insights pertaining to the qualities of safety leadership. In relation to credibility, a significant proportion of participants from both the International Organisation of Governmental Control (IOGC) and International Oil Companies (IOCs) expressed the view that their respective leaders exhibited a deficiency in this attribute. The majority did not view feedback and recognition as highly evident, indicating another lacking characteristic. According to the respondents, the organisations under research did not exhibit a high presence of collaboration, which is seen as a trait of safety leadership. The aforementioned principle can also be extended to the domain of communication. Therefore, the study concluded that safety leadership is critical in influencing safety performance within the oil and gas industry. Nevertheless, the results indicate that there exists a perceived need for more specific leadership attributes among the executives within the firms under investigation. Addressing this deficiency has the potential to result in improved safety outcomes within these organisations.
Does Corporate Social Responsibility Expenditure Influence Tax Avoidance? Evidence from Tanzanian Listed Firms
Authors: R.P. Mwandu , A. Benjamin
Published: January 2024

This study examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility expenditure and tax avoidance in Tanzanian listed firms, utilising secondary data from 25 firms listed on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange over a ten-year period from 2013 to 2022. Employing a retrospective research design and purposive sampling, we applied the fixed effects model as the estimation technique. The analysis reveals a positive and significant association between corporate social responsibility expenditure and tax avoidance, indicating that firms with higher levels of corporate social responsibility expenditure are more likely to engage in tax avoidance practices. Furthermore, control variables such as firm size, profitability, and leverage also demonstrated positive and significant relationships with tax avoidance. The findings contribute to the understanding of the intricate dynamics between corporate social responsibility initiatives and tax management strategies in the Tanzanian context. The implications of this study extend to policymakers, suggesting the need for a nuanced approach to corporate tax regulation, taking into account the interplay between corporate social responsibility initiatives and tax management practices. Policymakers should recognise that firms engaging in higher corporate social responsibility activities may employ tax planning strategies that warrant attention in regulatory frameworks. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the complex dynamics between corporate social responsibility and financial decision-making in emerging market contexts.
Lived Experiences of Mothers With/Without Post Dural Puncture Headache and its Effects on Early Initiation of Breastfeeding at Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Authors: K.B. Rahman , T.O. Adetona , I.O. Olasunkanmi , D.O. Olasupo , M.O. Adeniji , H.I. Peleowo , R.A. Ashimi , J.O. Sodimu
Published: January 2024

There is little or nothing in life that compares to the joy of birth. Childbirth is one of the most exciting, joyful, and empowering experiences a woman will ever have to go through in her life. It should be a period of expectation and fulfilment for women to discharge their motherly role of initiating, breastfeeding and caring for their babies. Maternal comfort should be considered a priority post operatively (post caesarean section). A qualitative study design was carried out where lived experiences of mothers with Post Dural Puncture Headache and its effects on early initiation of breastfeeding were explored. The target population for this study was 24 parturient women that delivered through C-Section under spinal anesthesia with Post Dural Punctured Headache in postnatal ward of this health care setting in Abeokuta. The findings from this study contributed to the existing knowledge related to live experiences of mothers with Post Dural Puncture Headache and its effects on early initiation of breast feeding at Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta and increased the standard of practice among the nurses. It will assist stakeholders in designing intervention preferences among nurses and other healthcare workers in the post-natal care unit, thus contributing to the reduction in mortality and morbidity associated with delaying in the initiation of breastfeeding.
А. МАСАЛИЕВ ТҮБӨЛҮК ҮЛГҮЛҮҮ ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИЯГА ЭЭ БОЛГОН ФЕНОМЕН
Authors: Исаков Кубанычбек , Бойтоева Салтанат , Турдиев Вилен
Published: January 2024

Макалада коомдук-саясий ишмер А. Масалиевдин кыргыз элине кылган опол тоодой алгылыктуу иштери, үлгүлүү башкаруу принциптери, өзгөлөргө өрнөк боло ала турган моралдык-этикалык касиеттери (тазалыгы, чынчылдыгы, принципиалдуулугу ж.б.) жөнүндө баяндалат.
A Comprehensive Chemical Characterization of Leaves of Five Potential Medicinal Plants in Paschim Medinipur District, W. B., India
Authors: De Manna , Sharma Lata , Acharya Chandan Kumar
Published: January 2024

The physico-chemical and spectroscopic characterization of five selected medicinal plants viz., Acalypha indica, Senna tora, Euphorbia hirta, Physalis angulata and Ziziphus mauritina are the essence and has been carried out to assess bioactive potential and to establish traditional belief in the light of scientific interpretation. Fresh leaves were collected from Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India, dried and powdered for Proximate analysis, ultimate analysis and compositional analysis, FTIR and GCMS. The study revealed that the highest concentration of Volatile matter (75.452%), Bulk density (0.256 %), Swelling index (1.456 %), Cellulose content (61.727 %), Hemicellulose content (4.372 %) and Tannins (0.635 g/ 100g) was observed to occur in Acalypha indica leaf than other experimental plants. In Physalis angulata the percentage composition of fixed carbon (15.251%) and extractive content (1.974 %) was higher than others. Ash content (12.327 %), hemicellulose content (4.372 %), and lignin content (5.531 %) were observed to be higher in the Senna tora leaf than others. Total carbohydrate concentrations (9.619 gm/100 gm) and nitrogen content (2.050 %) were observed to be higher in Euphorbia hirta than others. Total protein (2.321 gm/100 gm), total fat (0.655 gm/100 gm), oxygen content (34.222 %) and Higher heat value (HHV) (16.546 %) were higher in Ziziphus mauritina than others. The existence of functional groups and the relevance of the presence of a specific bioactive component were determined using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) of the leaves of five plant samples. According to GCMS (Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy), five different medicinal plants contain significant bioactive chemicals. By using GC-MS analysis, a total of 10 bioactive compounds (Acalypha indica, Senna tora) and 8 bioactive compounds (Ziziphus mauritina, Euphorbia hirta, Physalis Angulata) were found in the peaks of methanolic extracts of five potential medicinal plants. The bioactive compounds like Cyclotrisiloxane, Hexamethyl-, Dodecane, 1-Fluoro-, Myo-Inositol, 4-C-Methyl obtained from Acalypha indica leaf extract, Palmitic Acid, Phthalic Acid, Cyclopentadecanol obtained from Senna tora leaf extract and 4-Tert-Octylphenol, TMS Derivative obtained from Euphorbia hirta leaf extract has no records of individual bioactivity as per Dr. Duke’s ethnobotanical and pharmaceutical database and are considered as novel bioactive compounds. Isolation of these compounds and successive bioactivity studies should be the thrust area for future researchers. Also, the current study confirms that specific plant leaves are a great source of important phytochemicals and can be used to make herbal formulations, practical medications, and complementary medicines.
An Improved Power Quality in a Renewable Energy-based Microgrid System Using Adaptive Hybrid UPQC Control Strategy
Authors: LeninBabu Chilakapati , GowriManohar Tenepalli
Published: January 2024

Due to its ability to integrate renewable energy, improve energy efficiency, and fortify the power system's resilience, microgrids are widely used as regional energy systems. But these advantages do have certain drawbacks in terms of control and Power Quality (PQ). In order to guarantee the proper operation of equipment that is connected and the system's general health, PQ is crucial in microgrids. For microgrids to operate successfully, governing stratagems in concurrence with front-line power electronics devices bid a firm context to knob PQ challenges like Voltage Sag and Swell, Source/Grid current harmonics, Voltage imbalances, Active and Reactive power compensation etc. Multifunctional systems that can integrate clean energy generation and as well as enhance PQ are necessary to meet the demands of complex loads that have the capability of operating in the situation of an unavailable network grid and power electronics devices, which necessitates the need for clean energy. Hence, this paper provides enactment of an adaptive hybrid control strategy based on an Adaptive Leaky Least Mean Square (AL_LMS) algorithm combined with Fuzzy Logic (FL) to the Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) in a Solar-PV energy based Microgrid system in improving microgrid power quality. The concert of UPQC is assessed by the conventional PI controller and Fuzzy Logic control with MATLAB/SIMULINK software platform, simulation results are conversed with proportionate studies in improving the PQ by minimizing Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), the Voltage Sag & Swell and the result comparison shows the effectiveness of the Fuzzy Logic in coordination with the AL_LMS algorithm resulting improved power quality within the IEEE Power Quality-519 Standards.
A Comparative Phenological Studies of High-Value Medicinal Herbs: Cassia tora and Argemone maxicana in Achanakmar Regions of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Shriwas Jagesh Kumar , Sharma Lata
Published: January 2024

The phenological behaviour of two herb species, Cassia tora and Argemone maxicana, were studied in Shivtarai Achanakmar regions of Chhattisgarh state, India, from January 2020 to December 2022. Both these species showed marked variations in their phenological behavior studied, such as new foliage, Leaf fall, Flowering and Fruiting, by showing significant variation (P value ˂ 0.05). In the present study, it was revealed that, in Cassia tora, the mean ± SD values of new foliage, leaf fall, flowering and fruiting days were 40±5, 27±5, 127±5, and 102±18 respectively, whereas, in Argemone maxicana, these are 42±6, 36±5, 103±17, 87±2 respectively. In the present study, it was observed that in Cassia tora, the leaf bud busting initiation occurred in July-August, and in Argemone maxicana, it was observed at the end of August. In Cassia tora, the appearance of minimum total mature leaves was observed to occur in September, whereas, in Argemone maxicana, it was in December-January. Moreover, in Cassia tora, the appearance of a maximum number of mature leaves was found in the month of November, whereas in Argemone mexicana, it was in March-May. The length of the reproductive stage was observed to occur in Cassia tora for 3 to 4 months, whereas in Argemone maxicana it was 7-8 months. The Appearance of mature flowers was observed to occur in the month of October for Cassia tora and April-May for Argemone maxicana. The fruit formation was found in Dec-Jan in Cassia tora and in Argemone maxicana in May. The last fruit/fruit fall was initiated in February in Cassia tora and in Argemone mexicana in May to June. The phenological behavior plays a significant role in the study of vegetation patterns in the studied regions, in the field of biochemistry and the field of pharmacology. The plant has evolved in varied phenological phages to attain maximum beneficial phytoconstituents for medicinal purposes in different phenophases and must be studied for future prospects.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Cuci Tangan dengan Kepatuhan Five Moment Cuci Tangan pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Panti Rini Yogyakarta
Authors: Haloho Hana Debora Boru , Theresia Siwi Ikaristi Maria , Rahayu Margareta Hesti
Published: January 2024

Pandemic Covid-19 mendorong kesadaran untuk mencuci tangan, khususnya pada perawat untuk menghindari perpindahan virus dari peralatan kesehatan dan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan. Namun, pengetahuan perawat tentang pentingnya five moments cuci tangan masih rendah sehingga berpengaruh terhadap penerapan perilaku mencuci tangan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan cuci tangan dengan kepatuhan pelaksanaan five moment cuci tangan pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Panti Rini Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan cuci tangan sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kepatuhan five moment cuci tangan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perawat pelaksana di IGD dan bangsal rawat inap. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 88,6% perawat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi dan 11,4% perawat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang sedang tentang cuci tangan. Sebanyak 95,5% perawat yang sangat patuh melaksanakan five moment. Hasil penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara pengetahuan cuci tangan dengan kepatuhan five moment perawat.
Hubungan Perilaku Caring Perawat Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis Di Ruang Hemodialisis
Authors: Krismiadi Dedi , Wunblolong Fransiskus Padak Bura
Published: January 2024

Perilaku caring perawat merupakan inti utama dalam pelayanan keperawatan. Pasien akan merasa puas atas perilaku caring atau kepedulian yang diberikan perawat kepada dirinya sebagai penerima layanan keperawatan. Pelayanan dikatakan mempunyai mutu yang baik apabila pasien sebagai penerima layanan keperawatan merasa puas atas jasa yang diterimanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku caring perawat dengan kepuasan pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana variabel dependen dan independen dilakukan observasi sekaligus pada satu satuan waktu. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Nonprobability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 45 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa perilaku caring perawat berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien didapatkan tingkat signifikansinya yakni (Pvalue = 0,022) yang berarti Pvalue< a = 0,05. Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara perilaku caring perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit Stella Maris Makassar. Perilaku caring yang baik akan berdampak pada kepuasan pasien sebagai penerima jasa pelayanan.
The Role of Sex Hormones and Race Disparities in Meningioma Incidence: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bharathiraja Anjana
Published: January 2024

Meningiomas, a  slow-growing tumor originating from the meninges, affect a considerable proportion of individuals worldwide and account for approximately one-third of all brain tumors. But limited research has been conducted on meningiomas, particularly regarding the role of sex hormones and race disparities in tumor incidence and prognosis. The current review summarizes  the significance of sex hormones, age, and race in meningioma development and therapy. Women have a higher risk of developing meningiomas when compared to men suggesting the potential benefit of personalized treatment approaches based on sex hormone levels.Additionally, there are age-related disparities in meningioma risk, older persons have a higher risk of tumor development. Black Americans also have a higher incidence in meningiomas when compared to Americans of other races; contrary to the lower incidence rates observed in other African populations possibly due to differences in environmental and socio-economic factors. Further research is required to better understand the complex interplay between sex hormones, age, race, environmental and social factors in meningioma development.  Collaborative research is crucial to address the current knowledge gaps in meningioma management and develop personalized strategies to manage this prevalent brain tumor.
Chatbots: A New Digital Teaching Tool Paradigm in Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology Among Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Mohamed Asmawati , Ghazali Norliza , Mokhtar Marzni Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Teachers around the world are committed to improving student-centered learning, intending to enhance the digital teaching tool in the classroom, in tandem with the rapid evolution of technology. In addition, as a teacher, education is one of the sectors that play an essential role in preparing students for the changes, as students begin to recognize what they are learning on the first day of formal education. Consequently, exploring teachers’ experience and reviewing the challenges in teaching, is in line with the current digital era. The implementation has significance important in the scenario of Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0). One of the pillars, Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology, which is defined as the ability of a computer or a computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are normally performed by humans has given a dynamic viewpoint in various fields, especially in teaching. Nowadays, decision-making is simplified by artificial decision-making, which does not require the presence of a human. As a result, Chatbots as in AI Technology provide a new paradigm for teachers at school, and the mushrooming of digital mediums in education enhances the capability of teaching by using chatbot applications in the lessons. The purpose of this study is to explore Chat Bots in AI Technology as a digital teaching tool among Secondary School Teachers. The researcher used a qualitative case study guide with the purposive sampling method with three research questions to gather data through semi-structured interview questions and document review. Next, the researcher used manual coding to create themes for the findings. All in all, the informants are sharing the concept, the use, and the challenges based on content representation, the students’ interactions in previous experiences, assessments, and feedback. How teachers respond in depth led to the researcher discovering the need for training, professional development, and future classrooms for secondary education.
Penguatan Wawasan mengenai Tantangan dan Kebutuhan Spiritualitas Generasi Z pada Pemuda GMIT Klasis Kupang Barat
Authors: Hale Merens
Published: January 2024

Pemuda gereja memiliki tantangan tersendiri di era digital. Salah satu tantangannya adalah tersebarnya ajaran gereja secara online melalui media social. Tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi pemuda gereja menggerakan kepekaan pengurus pemuda GMIT klasis Kupang Barat untuk merespon kebutuhan mereka. Oleh sebab itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberi penguatan wawasan mengenai tantangan dan kebutuhan generasi Z agar mereka mampu mengenali kebutuhan-kebutuhannya secara spiritual. Selanjutnya merespon dengan pembenahan diri serta dimaksimalkan dengan program-program pelayanan oleh klasis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah FGD dan menghasilkan sejumlah wawasan dan komitmen bersama untuk pengembangan spiritualitas pemuda melalui pengajaran-pengajaran khas GMIT yang berdasarkan pada Alkitab.
Edukasi Implementasi Manajemen Kepemimpinan Guru Berbasis EMASLIM di SD GMIT Oemaulain Rote Ndao
Authors: Adi Saingo Yakobus , A. E. Lao Hendrik , Kasse Simon , Leobisa Jonathan , Pairikas Fenetson , Riyanti Supriadi Ester
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) ini dilakukan oleh dosen Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk melakukan edukasi implementasi manajemen kepemimpinan guru berbasis EMASLIM di SD GMIT Oemaulain Rote Ndao. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan menggunakan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research) yang dipandang cukup relevan karena metode PAR sebagai salah satu aktifitas diskusi yang melibatkan stakeholders dengan pemberian informasi dan solusi dalam proses perubahan perilaku sosial pada suatu komunitas menjadi semakin baik/kondusif. Kegiatan PKM tersebut, diaplikasikan dengan aktifitas ceramah dan dikuatkan melalui diskusi serta tanya jawab antara pemateri dan 11 orang guru SD GMIT Oemaulain Rote Ndao, sebagai peserta. Adapun materi yang disampaikan terkait implementasi manajemen kepemimpinan guru dalam pola EMASLIM, yaitu guru harus menjadi educator, berperan sebagai manager, berperan sebagai administrator, berperan sebagai supervisor, berperan sebagai leader, berperan sebagai innovator, dan mampu menjadi motivator sehingga dapat menciptakan iklim belajar yang nyaman dan kondusif di dalam kelas maupun lingkungan sekolah. Manajemen kepemimpinan guru berbasis EMASLIM yang diterapkan secara utuh dan menyeluruh akan memampukan guru mengelola kelas secara tepat dan aktifitas pendidikan dapat terselenggara dengan baik di SD GMIT Oemaulain Rote Ndao.
Evaluation of in vitro anthelmintic, cytotoxic, antimicrobial and thrombolytic activities of Ipomoea hederifolia stem
Authors: Hossain Md. Mahmud , Uddin Mohammad Sarowar , Millat Md. Shalahuddin , Ferdus Mahmuda , Islam Mohammad Safiqul
Published: January 2024

Ipomoea hederifolia, a member of the convolvulaceae family, is an annual climbing ornamental vine with wide range of pharmacological activities. The methanolic extract of powdered Ipomoea hederifolia stem was subjected to evaluate the in-vitro anthelmintic, cytotoxic, antibacterial and thrombolytic potentials. The disc-diffusion technique explored the antibacterial activity of Ipomoea hederifolia stem extract (IHSE) against six detrimental microorganisms. Anthelmintic and thrombolytic potentials were assessed using earthworms and human erythrocytes as test samples. Moreover, a brine shrimp lethality bioassay procedure was applied to determine cytotoxic activity. The methanolic IHSE demonstrated statistically significant (p < 0.05) anthelminthic potential in a dose-dependent fashion. In the brine shrimp lethality assay, IHSE depicted a sharp soar in the death rate of brine shrimp nauplii, and 50% (LC50) of nauplii died at 4.544 µg/mL of IHSE. Moreover, the IHSE revealed moderate clot lysis activity in a dose-dependent manner; the highest clot lysis was 37.167± 2.40% at 20 mg/mL (p < 0.05). However, no significant antimicrobial activity was observed for IHSE. Based on the findings, our investigation suggests that the methanol fraction of IHSE possesses substantial anthelmintic, cytotoxic and thrombolytic potentials, and the plant could be deemed as a probable hub for future drug discovery.
Budaya Literasi: Pelatihan Menulis Artikel dan Publikasi Ilmiah bagi Guru di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Istiqfaroh Nurul , Hendratno Hendratno , Rukmi Asri Sustyo , Damayanti Maryam Isnaini , Kristanti Ade Luh Febiola , Syaharani Nabilah Faizzatus
Published: January 2024

Masalah yang ditemukan yaitu kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam menulis dan publikasi ilmiah, maka tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada program ini yaitu mengembangkan budaya literasi menulis melalui pelatihan penulisan dan publikasi artikel ilmiah bagi guru SD di Kecamatan Tegaldlimo, Banyuwangi. Metode pelatihan dan pendampingan terdiri dari ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktek terbimbing. Evaluasi menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan peserta sebesar 91,6% sangat baik dan 8,4% baik. Tujuan pelatihan adalah meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menulis dan mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah, dengan hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang penulisan artikel dan publikasi ilmiah. Pelatihan ini berkontribusi positif dalam pengembangan budaya literasi menulis di kalangan guru SD, mencerminkan kebutuhan dan memfasilitasi pengembangan kompetensi profesional.
Pelatihan TOEFL untuk Siswa di MA AL Ishlah Sendangagung Lamongan
Authors: Muharlisiani Lusy Tunik , Wibowo Amiruddin Hadi , Suryarini Diah Yovita
Published: January 2024

Pelatihan TOEFL di Pesantren Al-Ishlah Sendangagung Lamongan adalah langkah strategis dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris siswa. Pendekatan partisipatif digunakan dengan tahap studi pendahuluan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan tantangan siswa. Materi pelatihan disusun sesuai kebutuhan dengan berbagai sumber belajar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Metode pembelajaran aktif berfokus pada pembelajar dan melibatkan latihan intensif untuk meningkatkan partisipasi, pemahaman, dan motivasi peserta. Metode pelatihan yang dipakai yaitu model pelatihan partisipasif. Hasil analisis angket menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan peserta yang tinggi dan peningkatan kemampuan yang signifikan. Respons positif peserta terhadap metode, materi, dan strategi pelatihan sejalan dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Pelatihan ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan partisipatif dan pembelajaran aktif efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris. Keberhasilan ini mendorong pengembangan program serupa untuk mendukung pembangunan sumber daya manusia Indonesia dalam menghadapi tantangan global. Dalam konteks ini, pelatihan TOEFL di Pesantren Al-Ishlah Sendangagung Lamongan memberikan kontribusi yang berharga.