bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Autonomous Driving Algorithm Based on HSV and Yolov5 in Micro Intelligent Vehicles
Authors: Yang Xiaozhe , Lu Huiting , Mo Junjie , Huang Guobiao , Long Yongzhu
Published: February 2024

Artificial intelligence driving technology has become the main direction of technological progress in intelligent vehicles. To address the issue of road recognition and traffic sign recognition response in the field of intelligent vehicle autonomous driving, a vehicle autonomous driving algorithm based on HSV road detection and yolov5 traffic sign recognition is proposed and applied to micro intelligent vehicles. The hardware of the mini smart car is controlled by NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin, and the software method is embedded in the Ubuntu system. The yolov5 neural network is used to solve the classification and location problems of traffic signs. The results of experimental testing prove that micro intelligent vehicles can drive according to regulations on simulated roads and accurately recognize road signs, and can make corresponding actions accurately. The research results provide certain reference value for the application and development of vehicle autonomous driving.
Application of EIQ-ABC Analysis in the Layout Planning of P E-Commerce Preposition Warehouse
Authors: Fu Meng , Gao Xin
Published: February 2024

New retail fresh instant delivery has changed the traditional sales model of fresh products, and its emergence and development can to a certain extent solve the problems of traditional fresh food retailing industry such as inflexibility, high storage costs, and excessive loss, which has brought a new profit model to the fresh food retail industry. However, the new retail consumption model has generated new problems such as unreasonable layout of preposition warehouse, low distribution efficiency, and consumers’ inability to intuitively feel the quality of products, etc., and its development path is still difficult. Based on the above background, this paper takes the operation of P e-commerce preposition warehouse as an example, through the use of EIQ analysis and ABC classification method to statistically analyze the customer order data of the warehouse, summarize the characteristics and laws of customer orders, and classify the customer orders and the products of the distribution center, then use this as the basis for optimizing the layout and storage arrangement of the preposition warehouse, improving the operational efficiency of the warehouse, and ultimately satisfying the customer’s order requirements.
Exploration and Practice of Volunteer Service Model Based on Alleviating Emotional Disorders in Children with Leukemia
Authors: Liu Haojie , Wang Jiangbiao , Hu Ruofan , Li Xiaohuan , Liu Luqing , Han Yuyang , Yan Xiangxing
Published: February 2024

In recent years, the long-term quality of life of children with leukemia has received widespread attention as the prevalence of the disease has increased and the cure rate has improved. To alleviate the negative emotions of children with leukemia and their families and ensure the socialization process of children, this paper actively explores the volunteer service model based on caring for children with leukemia with emotional disorders and establishes the “REAL” service model, aiming to form a four-way volunteer system of self-reduction, environmental simulation, affectionate companionship, and social support. The aim is to form a four-way volunteer system of self-reduction, environmental simulation, affectionate companionship, and social support to provide professional volunteer services for children with leukemia and their families to alleviate the emotional disorders of children with leukemia and improve their quality of life. Meanwhile, this paper verified the alleviating effect of the service model on the emotional state of children through Pearson correlation analysis, and designed a recommendation system of “REAL” service model for different types of children based on SCARED and DSRCS scores to propose treatment plans for different children.
Research on the Correlation Between College Students’ Financial Status and Feedback Awareness
Authors: Huang Zhifang
Published: February 2024

Student funding is an important project that ensures people’s livelihoods and warms the hearts of the people, which is related to poverty alleviation and social equity. In the continuous progress of society, China’s student aid policy is also gradually improving, and its focus has shifted from basic guarantee based aid to development based aid. But it is worth studying how college students’ feedback awareness after financial status. This article takes 51 subsidized college students from vocational colleges in Wuhan as the research sample, and uses Eviews13 software to empirically study the correlation between college students’ financial status and feedback awareness. The research conclusion shows that there is a significant correlation between financial status and feedback awareness, indicating that funded college students are grateful and know how to give back to society. Receiving drips of water when in need, and returning the kindness with a spring.
The Preliminary Construction of an Evaluation Index System for Digital Competence of University Leaders in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors: Song Yingbin
Published: February 2024

Digital transformation puts forward new requirements for colleges and universities. This paper takes university leaders as an example and combines the competence model of “knowledge-ability-attitude” to construct the evaluation index system of digital competence of university leaders under the background of digital transformation. Through the expert scoring method, this paper has measured the weights of the evaluation index system with G1 method, principal component analysis and combined weighting model. The results of the study show that in the weighting system, the digital competence characteristics of leaders show a trend of “ability (0.4218) > knowledge (0.2586) > attitude (0.1965)”. Finally, based on the results of the weight calculation, the conclusions and shortcomings of this paper are summarized, and insights for future studies are presented.
Study on Cultivation Mechanism for Intelligent Navigation Talents Based on “Discipline Crossing, Interdisciplinary Integration”
Authors: Li Yuan , Guan Hongxu , Liu Kang
Published: February 2024

The advancement of intelligent navigation will lead the shipping industry and a profound change in our country’s navigation higher education. Based on the analysis of the current problems faced by China’s navigation education and the demand for intelligent navigation, this paper puts forward the general ideas and strategies for the reform of the training mechanism of compound intelligent navigation talents based on the integration of navigation technology, Marine engineering and multi-disciplines, and explores the training path of compound intelligent navigation talents, which can be used for reference for the training of “Emerging Engineering Education” talents in navigation in China’s higher education.
A Discussion of the Causes and Effects of Wrong Pen Grip Posture Based on Mechanical Analysis
Authors: Li Wugang , Huang Yushu , Ning Feng , Chen Fengmei
Published: February 2024

Wrong pen grip posture accounts for a very large proportion of pen grip posture in adults. In order to scientifically explore the problem of wrong pen grip posture in adults, this paper takes a certain number of college students as the research object and investigates their pen grip posture. Then, the paper points out several typical wrong pen grip postures and makes a mechanical analysis of the correct pen grip posture. In addition, considering the relatively weak finger strength of most children, the paper focuses on analysing the causes of wrong pen grip postures in adults from the root, and discusses the possible effects of wrong pen grip postures in various aspects. Finally, these analyses are used to raise awareness of the pen grip posture and help educators to change the traditional educational approach in pen grip posture.
Exploration of the Formation of Logistics Professional Cluster Using Dual Outcome-Oriented Integration with Industrial Cluster
Authors: Pan Yanfang , Li Liwei , Liu Dalong , Zhu Mengqi
Published: February 2024

The innovative driving force of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation requires the logistics industry to break through process innovation, technological innovation, and model innovation. As a multi-disciplinary interdisciplinary and integrated logistics engineering major, it will inevitably move towards the development path of professional group construction and industrial group integration. This article takes the development of logistics engineering as the goal, analyzes the difficulties and contradictions in the development of professional talents, and through the construction of a dual core professional group application mechanism based on the value chain and the construction of a “government administration school enterprise” collaborative education platform system based on the integration of professional groups with industrial groups, identifies various factors that affect the dual composition result orientation, and provides reference and reference for professional construction.
The Talent Selection and Training Mode in the Metallographic Skills Competition for Material Specialty
Authors: Cao Qian , Mao Yu , Wu Xingwen , Wen Hongyan , Wei Peng , Yang Hu , Zhou Qilai , Zeng Xian
Published: February 2024

The Metallographic Skills Competition is a significant scientific and technological event for university students majoring in materials, aiming to cultivate talents with outstanding comprehensive competencies. This paper delves into the deficiencies that arise in the selection and training of talents when holding the competition at Wuhan University of Technology (WHUT). Reforms and practices were implemented at multiple levels, including competition organization, training methods and evaluation systems to address these deficiencies. In the process of practice, it was found that the Metallographic Skills Competition holds broad appeal among materials students. The overall evaluation of the reformed cultivation process was high, with about 87.4% of the students considering the overall arrangement of the competition as reasonable and satisfactory. Regarding competence development, more than 84% of the students believed that their professional competency, hands-on ability, self-learning ability, communication skills and experimental literacy improved through participation in the Metallographic Skills Competition.
The Establishing of Practice Teaching System for Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering Major on Application-Oriented Universities
Authors: Zhou Shiquan , Yang Jiajun , Li Wenhui , Jin Lei , Liu Hongwen
Published: February 2024

Driven by China’s strategy of strength manufacturing country, the production mode of Chinese enterprises will change from traditional mechanical and electrical mode to digitizing, networking and intelligent production mode. Therefore, the intelligent manufacturing engineering major grows as a new major under that background. It has become the key to the construction of this major how to build a practical teaching system suitable for the intelligent manufacturing engineering major. Through cooperation with companies such as Huazhong CNC and Gaode Information, the application-oriented universities such as Wenhua college and Ezhou Vocational University have established a practical teaching system: Centered around intelligent manufacturing production lines, taking equipment of production line as the main line, focus on semi physical simulation platforms and digital twin virtual simulation platforms, taking vocational technical level certificates as the guide, taking digital design and programming as the foundation, and strengthened network data collection and communication control. Under the guidance of the practical teaching system, an intelligent manufacturing practical teaching platforms have been built. Which will be laid a solid practical teaching foundation for the construction of intelligent manufacturing engineering majors.
The Dilemma and Countermeasures of the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Yu Naizhao , Qin Zhenpeng , Pang Xuefei
Published: February 2024

As an important component of colleges and universities, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into teaching is the key to cultivating independent, innovative, high-quality and skilled personnel. Starting from the three aspects of transforming of scientific-technological achievements into teaching, the paper constructs the logical main line of it in higher vocational education, sorts out the dilemma and puts forward the solution, which has a positive impact on promoting the deep integration of science and education in vocational education.
Intelligent Upgrading and Transformation of Multimedia Classrooms in Universities Under the Smart Teaching Environment
Authors: Ren Lu , Li Yuan
Published: February 2024

In the context of classroom revolution promoting the transformation of smart teaching environment, to solve the problems of small number of classrooms, few seats, complex equipment operation, and high management difficulty in existing smart classrooms. Based on the concept of intelligent teaching, new technologies such as high-speed networks and intelligent cloud boxes are applied to conduct practical research on the intelligent upgrading and transformation of ordinary multimedia classrooms in universities. On the base of not changing the original equipment, tables, and chairs in the classroom, utilizing the existing teaching resources of the school, adding intelligent teaching functions such as multi-channel projection, multi windows, and live streaming. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the information technology capabilities of teachers and students and the transformation of teaching methods have greatly improved, promoting the process of intelligent classroom upgrading and transformation, and laying a good foundation for the transformation of more advanced smart classrooms.
The Influence of High-Level Discipline Competition on the Cultivation of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Colleges and Universities – A Case Study of W University in Wuhan
Authors: Yan Xiangxing , Xue Xinchen , Wang Jiangbiao , Yin Yang
Published: February 2024

This paper is based on a sample study of students in Wuhan W University which describes the basic situation of high-level academic competitions on the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in the university. It also analyzes the influence of high-level academic competitions on the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents and the internal connection among the dimensions in the evaluation system of innovative and entrepreneurial talents through structural equation modeling. The entropy power method was used to analyze the degree of emphasis and concern on the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in different dimensions of high-level academic competitions, and to reveal the influence of high-level academic competitions on the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial skills, to provide a theoretical basis for the construction of competition-oriented innovative and entrepreneurial talents cultivation system.
Remote sensing image classification method based on improved ShuffleNet convolutional neural network
Authors: Li Ziqi , Su Yuxuan , Zhang Yonghong , Yin Hefeng , Sun Jun , Wu Xiaojun
Published: February 2024

As a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, the effective processing of remote sensing images is of great significance in practical applications in various fields. This paper proposes a new lightweight network to solve the problem of remote sensing image processing by using the method of deep learning. Specifically, the proposed model employs ShuffleNet V2 as the backbone network, appropriately increases part of the convolution kernels to improve the classification accuracy of the network, and uses the maximum overlapping pooling layer to enhance the detailed features of the input images. Finally, Squeeze and Excitation (SE) blocks are introduced as the attention mechanism to improve the architecture of the network. Experimental results based on several multisource data show that our proposed network model has a good classification effect on the test samples and can achieve more excellent classification performance than some existing methods, with an accuracy of 91%, and can be used for the classification of remote sensing images. Our model not only has high accuracy but also has faster training speed compared with large networks and can greatly reduce computation costs. The demo code of our proposed method will be available at https://github.com/li-zi-qi.
Examining Frontal Lobe Asymmetry and Its Potential Role in Aggressive Behaviors in Early Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Kameyama Hiroshi , Tagai Kenji , Takasaki Emi , Kashibayashi Tetsuo , Takahashi Ryuichi , Kanemoto Hideki , Ishii Kazunari , Ikeda Manabu , Shigeta Masatoshi , Shinagawa Shunichiro , Kazui Hiroaki
Published: February 2024

Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in patients with dementia lead to caregiver burdens and worsen the patient’s prognosis. Although many neuroimaging studies have been conducted, the etiology of NPS remains complex. We hypothesize that brain structural asymmetry could play a role in the appearance of NPS. Objective: This study explores the relationship between NPS and brain asymmetry in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: Demographic and MRI data for 121 mild AD cases were extracted from a multicenter Japanese database. Brain asymmetry was assessed by comparing the volumes of gray matter in the left and right brain regions. NPS was evaluated using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI). Subsequently, a comprehensive assessment of the correlation between brain asymmetry and NPS was conducted. Results: Among each NPS, aggressive NPS showed a significant correlation with asymmetry in the frontal lobe, indicative of right-side atrophy (r = 0.235, p = 0.009). This correlation remained statistically significant even after adjustments for multiple comparisons (p < 0.01). Post-hoc analysis further confirmed this association (p < 0.05). In contrast, no significant correlations were found for other NPS subtypes, including affective and apathetic symptoms. Conclusions: The study suggests frontal lobe asymmetry, particularly relative atrophy in the right hemisphere, may be linked to aggressive behaviors in early AD. These findings shed light on the neurobiological underpinnings of NPS, contributing to the development of potential interventions.
A new approach to the entropy of a transitive BE-algebra with countable partitions
Authors: Maleki Monavareh , Ebrahimi Mohamad , Davvaz B.
Published: February 2024

The concept of entropy and information gain of BE-algebras in scientific disciplines such as information theory, data science, supply chain and machine learning assists us to calculate the uncertanity of the scientific processes of phenomena. In this respect the notion of filter entropy for a transitive BE-algebra is introduced and its properties are investigated. The notion of a dynamical system on a transitive BE-algebra is introduced. The concept of the entropy for a transitive BE-algebra dynamical system is developed and, its characteristics are considered. The notion of equivalent transitive BE-algebra dynamical systems is defined, and it is proved the fact that two equivalent BE-algebra dynamical systems have the same entropy. Theorems to help calculate the entropy are given. Specifically, a new version of Kolmogorov– Sinai Theorem has been proved. The study introduces the concept of information gain of a transitive BE-algebra with respect to its filters and investigates its properties. This study proposes the use of filter entropy to approximate the level of risk introduced by a BE-algebra dynamical system. This aim is reached by defining the information gain with respect to the filters of a BE-algebra. This methodology is well developed for use in engineering, especially in industrial networks. This paper proposes a novel approach to assess the quantity of uncertainty, and the impact of information gain of a BE-algebra dynamical system.
Determination of the time location points and investigation of the body sensor network using RATDMA and PATDMA
Authors: Mohammed Mustafa M. , Kalpana Devi S. , Althaf Ali A. , Gunavathie M.A.
Published: February 2024

Wireless body sensor networks have gained significant importance across diverse fields, including environmental monitoring, healthcare, and sports. This research is concentrated on sports applications, specifically exploring the viability of a wireless body area network tailored for high-performing athletes. The paper is divided into three sections. First, the design of the node location that is used for real-time monitoring of a sportsperson in which the node position, such as the human thigh, foot, arm, wrist, and chest, was estimated and the best position was selected. Second, the accuracy of an application when related to the other schemes such as TDMA with ZigBee and RA-TDMA & PA-TDMA was done. The reliability using RA-TDMA performed well and showed approximately 98% reliability. Finally, the features of wireless communiqués that affect the presentation of the network for RA-TDMA were estimated, such as delay and jitter. These findings collectively contribute to advancing the understanding of optimizing wireless body sensor networks for sports applications, with notable achievements including the identification of the arm as the optimal sensor placement, achieving a 98% success rate, and surpassing alternative techniques in network performance parameters like packet delivery rate.
Music genre selection based on computer data analysis for user preference using fuzzy classification by deep learning model
Authors: Yu Xingping , Yang Yang
Published: February 2024

The rapid advancement of communication and information technology has led to the expansion and blossoming of digital music. Recently, music feature extraction and classification have emerged as a research hotspot due to the difficulty of quickly and accurately retrieving the music that consumers are looking for from a large volume of music repositories. Traditional approaches to music classification rely heavily on a wide variety of synthetically produced aural features. In this research, we propose a novel approach to selecting the musical genre from user playlists by using a classification and feature selection machine learning model. To filter, normalise, and eliminate missing variables, we collect information on the playlist’s music genre and user history. The characteristics of this data are then selected using a convolutional belief transfer Gaussian model (CBTG) and a fuzzy recurrent adversarial encoder neural network (FRAENN). The experimental examination of a number of music genre selection datasets includes measures of training accuracy, mean average precision, F-1 score, root mean squared error (RMSE), and area under the curve (AUC). Results show that this model can both create a respectable classification result and extract valuable feature representation of songs using a wide variety of criteria.
Serum pentraxin 3 levels in term neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Asal A.E.A. , Oshaiba Z.F. , Mansour E.N.A. , Abd Elaziz O.H. , Nasr A.A.A.
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate (PPHN) is a serious disorder. The long pentraxin 3 (PTX3) plays an important role in angiogenesis, cell proliferation, tissue repair and cell regulation. The present study aims to assess the diagnostic and clinical value of PTX3 in PPHN. METHODS: The present case-control 60 full-term neonates diagnosed with PPHN by echocardiography within 72 hours of birth. In addition, there were 30 age and sex-matched healthy neonates who served as controls. All participants were subjected to careful history taking and complete clinical examination, Laboratory investigations included complete blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP), blood culture and PTX3 level. Radiological investigations included plain X- ray and two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). RESULTS: Comparison between patients and controls revealed that patients had significantly higher CRP (6.12±2.18 versus 3.69±1.25 mg/dl, p < 0.001) and PTX3 levels (2.07±0.67 versus 0.96±0.21, p < 0.001) when compared with controls. Patients with associated PDA had significantly higher PTX3 levels when compared with patients without (2.58±0.5 versus 2.02±0.51 ng/ml, p = 0.002). Also, patients with associated PFO had significantly higher PTX3 levels when compared with patients without (2.12±1.05 versus 2.05±0.46, p = 0.002). ROC curve analysis identified good performance of CRP and PTX3 levels in diagnosis of PPHN with PTX3 showing better performance. CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant association between serum PTX3 levels and PPHN particularly those with associated PDA or PFO.
Aluminum glazing. Expert advice and examples of work.
Authors: Volkov Artem
Published: February 2024

Artem Volkov is an expert in the field of aluminum glazing since 2011. In this book, we will examine in detail: how to make the right choice of sliding accordions why windows made of warm aluminum are 6 times warmer than cold aluminum Let's compare prices for aluminum windows - what to buy? And of course we will analyze all the nuances.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR), NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) AND BOPO ON ZAKAT COMPLIANCE IN ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA PERIOD 2011-2015
Authors: Utami Tri
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to examine the influence of financial performance that is Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) of the Compliance Zakat in Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The data used in this study was obtained from the data Condensed Financial Statements Annual Islamic Banks 2011-2015 period The population in this study were 12 Islamic Banks in Indonesia. To determine the author of a sample using the purposive sampling method, obtained 10 Islamic Banks are suitable for use in further research. The analysis technique used in the study is binary logisticregression that aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between variables. In conducting a test of hypothesis, first tested the feasibility of a regression model (goodness of fit), the overall assessment models (overall model fit) and the accuracy of regression (classification table). The results showed that the variables simultaneously FDR, NPF and BOPO have significant influence on Compliance Zakat 0,000 <0,05, while partial variable FDR significant negative effect on Compliance Zakat Islamic Banks. while the NPF variables and BOPO has a negative effect and no significant effect on Compliance Zakat. The predictive ability of the three variables by 80%, rest influenced by other factors outside theresearch model. The results of this study are expected to be a guideline for the management of Islamic Banks in managing the company, so as to increase awareness of Islamic Banks in paying zakat in accordance with the provisions of sharia. for regulators and governments can add the Act relating to obligations and terms of payment of zakat enterprises and for further research to be able to add more independent variables.
Pengaruh Harga Komoditas Pertambangan pada IHSG Selama Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina
Authors: Wijaya Juli Riyanto Tri , Herwiyanti Eliada
Published: February 2024

Barang tambang menjadi material utama pada kegiatan industri dalam menciptakan produk. Ketersediaan barang tambang di Indonesia yang melimpah sangat menguntungkan karena dapat menjadi negara pengekspor barang tambang yang dapat menghasilkan pendapatan besar bagi negara. Perekonomian dunia terpengaruh akibat adanya invasi yang dilakukan oleh Rusia terhadap Ukraina sehingga menyebabkan kenaikan yang tinggi pada barang komoditas pertambangan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh harga komoditas pertambangan pada IHSG selama invasi yang dilakukan oleh Rusia ke Ukraina. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel harga emas, nikel, dan batu bara sebagai variabel independenya dan IHSG sebagai variabel dependen. Pengamatan pergerakan harga barang tambang dan IHSG dilakukan dari 24 Februari sampai dengan 30 Mei 2022. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder dan diolah dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga emas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap IHSG, variabel nikel juga tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap IHSG. Sedangkan batu bara memiliki pengaruh terhadap IHSG.
Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Intensitas Modal Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Safitri Aurora , Muanifah Suciati
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine several variables that influence tax avoidance, namely operating cash flow and sales growth and using a moderating variable of capital intensity. The sample for this research is Energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. Using a purposive sampling method with a population of 74 companies and a research sample of 6 companies with observations for 5 (five) years, namely the period 2017 â€“ 2021. The research results prove that (1) operating cash flow and sales growth have a simultaneous effect on tax avoidance. (2) operating cash flow has no significant effect on tax avoidance. (3) sales growth has no effect on tax avoidance (4) capital intensity weakens the relationship of operating cash flow to tax avoidance (5) capital intensity weakens the relationship of sales growth to tax avoidance
Инфракрасное излучение: открытие и применение
Authors: Даулетбекова А. К. , Шварц К. , Сорокин М.
Published: February 2024

Инфракрасное излучение: открытие и применение
Электродинамика открывает мир метаматериалов
Authors: Даулетбекова A. К. , Шварц К. , Сорокин М.
Published: February 2024

Электродинамика открывает мир метаматериалов
Экситоны в двумерном селениде вольфрама WSe 2
Authors: Шварц К. , Даулетбекова А. , Сорокин М.
Published: February 2024

Экситоны в двумерном селениде вольфрама WSe2
Новый двумерный материал для наноэлектроники
Authors: Шварц К. , Даулетбекова А. , Сорокин М.
Published: February 2024

Новый двумерный материал для наноэлектроники
Вопросы эффективности норм трудового права в рамках межотраслевых правоотношений
Authors: Лушникова М.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье обоснован авторский подход к определению эффективности норм трудового права в ключе межотраслевого правового регулирования и форм межотраслевого взаимодействия: совместное, субсидиарное и конкурирующее (коллизионное). На основе авторской концепции межотраслевого правового регулирования предложены решения теоретических и прикладных проблем координации норм трудового и налогового права в обеспечении полной и продуктивной занятости, формировании института социально-бытового обслуживания персонала, обеспечения здорового образа жизни и др.
Қылмыстық жаза, оның мақсаттары жайлы
Authors: Бижанова А.Р. , Османова Г.Ж. , Тұрлыханқызы Қ.
Published: February 2024

Қылмыстық жазалау мәселелері жылдар бойы қылмыстық істі жүргізу органдары мен пенитенциарлық жүйенің практикалық қызметкерлерін, ғалымдарды ғана емес, жалпы қоғамның назарында болып келеді. Жаза - мемлекеттік қылмыстық саясатты жүргізудің жетекші құралдарының бірі, көп жағдайда қылмыстық заңнамаға жүктелген міндеттерді орындауды қамтамасыз етеді. Жазаның көмегімен қылмыстық жауаптылық жүзеге асырылады да. Жаза институтының тиімділігі мен маңыздылығы сол, ол кінәлінің жеке басына, оның іс-әрекетінің қоғамға қауіптілігіне сай келетін әділ жаза тағайындауға мүмкіндік береді. Осы жағдайда ғана қылмыстық жазаны мәжбүрлеудің құқықтық шарасы ретінде танимыз. Шын мәнісінде, жазаны қылмыстық заңнамада көзделген мақсатқа сай емес, оны қорқытып-үркіту үшін заң шығару мен құқық қолдану іс-тәжірибесінде қолдану тенденциясының қоғамда кеңінен орын алуы, көпшілікті алаңдатады. Осы тұста автор мақалада жазаның мақсатын негізге ала отырып, қылмыстық жаза жүйесіне қатысты кейбір сұрақтарға тоқталады.
Предмет доказывания по делам о восстановлении на работе
Authors: Сейдимбек А.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируются некоторые особенности предмета обоснования и требуемых доказательств, которые суд должен исследовать при рассмотрении дел о восстановлении на работе вследствие незаконного увольнения работника работодателем. На основании анализа правовых позиций Верховного Суда автор определяет, что для правильного, полного, объективного и всестороннего рассмотрения категории трудовых споров существует объективная необходимость выработки четкого подхода к определению фактов, требующих доказывания по делам о восстановлении на работе. В законодательстве необходимо четко изложить те обстоятельства, которые подлежат доказыванию по делам о расторжении трудового договора по инициативе работодателя по каждому из оснований расторжения трудового договора, предусмотренного ТК РК. Только четкая определенность таких обстоятельств будет способствовать достижению цели правосудия - справедливого, беспристрастного и своевременного рассмотрения и решения гражданских дел. В данной работе предложено внести изменения в Нормативное постановление Верховного Суда РК от 6 октября 2017 года № 9 «О некоторых вопросах применения судами законодательства при разрешении трудовых споров» и отдельным пунктом изложить в нем некоторые положения о доказательствах и доказывании.
Қазақстан Республикасында ішкі көші-қон үдерісін құқықтық реттеу
Authors: Амерханова И.К. , Джусибалиева А.К.
Published: February 2024

Көші-қон қазіргі әлемнің өзекті мәселелерінің бірі болып табылады. Барлық елдердегі сияқты Қазақстанда да ішкі көші-қон үдерісі үнемі реттеуді қажет етеді. Қазақстанда ішкі көші-қонды құқықтық реттеуді жетілдіру мемлекеттік көші-қон саясатының басты міндеттерінің бірі болып табылады. Көші-қон үдерісін зерттеу бірыңғай қағидаларға яғни, ішкі, сыртқы, заңды және заңсыз көші-кон ағындарын анықтайтын факторларға негізделіп жүргізіледі. Мақалада, Қазақстан Республикасында ішкі көші қон үдерісін мемлекеттік реттеу қағидалары мен басымдықтарын көрсететін негізгі нормативтік құжаттарға талдау жасалды. Қазақстанға бірыңғай ғылыми негізделген, теңдестірілген және нақты мемлекеттік ішкі көші-қон бағыты қажет. Қазақстанда халық тығыз қоныстанған аймақтардан жұмыс күші тапшы аймақтарға қоныс аударудың ерікті қоныстандыру жұмыстары жүргізілуде. Сондықтанда, ішкі көші-қон үдерісін жан-жақты зерттеу заң ғылымының басты міндеті болып табылады.
Факторы, влияющие на рост числа жертв мошенничества и финансовых пирамид, и методы противодействия им
Authors: Турецкий Н.Н.
Published: February 2024

Финансовые пирамиды и мошеннические схемы, целью которых является безвозвратное получение денежных средств от доверчивых граждан, в последние годы стали настолько распространены, что это создало реальную угрозу материальному благополучию граждан и экономическому развитию государства. В статье рассмотрены основные причины, по которым люди готовы вкладывать свои сбережения в деятельность сомнительных организаций в обмен на обещания высокой прибыли. Автором обозначены такие острые проблемы, как низкий уровень финансовой грамотности, высокий процент населения, живущего за чертой бедности, некорректное вычисление среднего дохода и определение прожиточного минимума. На основе анализа текущей ситуации, статистических данных, нормативных правовых актов и опыта зарубежных стран с развитой экономикой предлагаются способы и пути решения названных проблем.
Проблемы регламентации порядка применения принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия в уголовном законодательстве Республики Казахстан
Authors: Сматлаев Б.М. , Баймолдина С.М. , Нагорнов К.И.
Published: February 2024

В представленной научной статье отражены результаты проведенного коллективом авторов исследования, которое было посвящено оценке регламентации порядка применения принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия в уголовном законодательстве Республики Казахстан. Основной акцент в работе делается на проблемных аспектах, связанных с применением принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия при освобождении от уголовной ответственности. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что основание освобождения от уголовной ответственности, которое сопровождается применением принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия, должно быть обусловлено возможностью достижения исправления лица данными мерами воздействия. Вместе с тем в статье обосновывается точка зрения о том, что применение принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия, предусматривающих лишение или ограничение прав и свобод, в рамках освобождения от уголовной ответственности должно исключаться, как и применение данных мер при освобождении от уголовной ответственности в связи с примирением. В заключении сформулированы рекомендации по совершенствованию отечественной уголовно-правовой основы принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия.
Treaty between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the United States of America on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters: problems and perspectives
Authors: Aitmaganbetov D.D. , Aidarbayev S.Zh.
Published: February 2024

The formation of an international legal framework in the field of combating crime through the conclusion of bilateral agreements with the authorities of foreign states is a priority activity of law enforcement agencies of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the fight against crime. Signing of the Treaty between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the United States of America on mutual legal assistance is a logical continuation of the work of the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan to expand international cooperation in combating international crime. In this article, the authors tried to consider in detail the procedural and legal norms of the signed Treaty, because since almost six years have passed since its ratification, and the parties have not demonstrated any serious achievements of interaction based on this document. This article also highlights some historical and factual aspects of the formation and development of international legal cooperation of Kazakhstan and its strategy of interaction with the competent authorities of foreign states in the XXI century.
Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan: continuity and innovation
Authors: Abaideldinov Y.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses some decisions of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan on a number of issues of constitutional and international law. These legal positions, as a continuity, in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 66 of the CLRK «On the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan», can establish the basis for the forthcoming activities of the recreated Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article emphasizes that constitutionality in the country will be ensured not only by the Constitutional Court, but also by all branches of the unified state power, every state body, and every civil servant throughout the country. The attention is drawn to the concept of «presumption of constitutionality» of acts of state bodies: laws; decisions of judicial and executive bodies.
Некоторые вопросы применения института медиации в уголовном процессе
Authors: Сматлаев Б.М. , Даурембеков Е.К.
Published: February 2024

Учитывая концепцию правовой политики Республики Казахстан и ряда других наиболее важных стратегических государственных программ, направленных на совершенствование уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства, особое внимание вызывает процесс разрешения конфликтных ситуаций и различных споров в досудебном уголовном судопроизводстве Казахстана. В этой связи вызывают интерес любые попытки разрешения споров, возникших на начальной стадии между сторонами, защищающих права и законные интересы, и в данной ситуации возникает процессуальная необходимость в применении института медиации. Сам процесс внедрения данного института требовал определенных усилий и поэтапной рецепции в национальное законодательство в целях разрешения конфликтных ситуаций и споров, не доводя до судебного процесса, а также частичного снижения нагрузки в судебной системе в целом. В данном направлении имеет место анализ действующего национального законодательства на уровне положений уголовного и уголовно-процессуального кодекса и Закона Республики Казахстан «О медиации». Исходя из всестороннего анализа и обобщения действующих нормативных источников, учебно-методической и научной литературы, статистико-правовых подходов, в содержании статьи нашла отражение позиция авторов в части совершенствования уголовно-процессуальных механизмов применения института медиации. Приведенные предложения связаны, по мнению авторов, с разработкой четких процессуальных механизмов развития института медиации в уголовном судопроизводстве Казахстана.
Foreign investments in the Republic of Kazakhstan: the need to protect them by eliminating conflicts in arbitration proceedings
Authors: Bazarbayev A.A.
Published: February 2024

Since gaining independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan has been an active participant in international relations, where the attraction of foreign investments is one of the main incentives for the further and stable development of our state.Foreign investors in the Republic of Kazakhstan are among the main payers of taxes and other obligatory payments to the budget while transferring technologies and international experience. In this connection for the purpose of creating a favorable investmentclimate the fundamental principles by which the state recognizes and protects private property, the right to entrepreneurial activity, and the expropriation of property for state needs with equivalent compensation are laid down [1].Foreign investments and their legal regulation will be considered through the prism of theoretical and empirical methods of research. The article considers the legal basis for the regulation of the investment activity of foreign investors in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In addition, the article reflects ways of protecting foreign investors - the right to appeal to arbitration provided by international public treaties and potential difficulties in the execution of arbitral awards in the Republic of Kazakhstan.The article reviews some international treaties, and their legal regulation, reveals conflicts and offers solutions.
Цифровизация рынка труда: опыт стран Евразийского экономического союза
Authors: Макрушин А.О.
Published: February 2024

Цифровые технологии изменили характер современной жизни любого государства. Так, рынок труда ЕАЭС сталкивается с рядом проблем, которые может решить цифровизация. Она открывает многочисленные возможности, поэтому в данной статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные со стремительным использованием современных технологий, которые динамично внедряются в социально-трудовые отношения в целях их приспособления к новой реальности. Данные процессы активно происходят на территории Евразийского экономического союза и позволяют создать более эффективный и прозрачный рынок труда. В исследовании использованы методы изучения и анализа специализированной литературы, нормативных правовых актов, статистических данных и сравнения трудового законодательства стран ЕАЭС. Проведенный анализ использованной литературы (как отечественной, так и зарубежной), позволяет понять сущность происходящих преобразований на рынке труда затронутого экономического региона. Анализ статистических данных за период с 2017 по 2022 годы наглядно показывает то, как цифровизация рынка труда, на примере снижения уровня безработицы, оказала положительный эффект на сферу труда. Приведены выводы касательно изученного опыта цифровизации рынка труда ЕАЭС, где отражены не только проблемы, но и новые возможности. Материалы статьи могут быть использованы неограниченным кругом лиц, которые интересуются социально-трудовыми отношениями и их эволюцией.
Социально-трудовые правоотношения в системе координат государственной безопасности Республики Казахстан
Authors: Межибовская И.
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируются некоторые проблемы обеспечения национальной безопасности Республики Казахстан в формате реализации государственной социальной политики, представленной законодательным регулятором трудового права и права социального обеспечения. В ней рассматриваются вопросы понятия безопасности, ее видов и уровней. Анализируется разность подходов к понятиям и содержанию национальной и государственной безопасности в зарубежных странах, отличительные особенности содержательных и смысловых трактовок, представленных учеными государств ближнего и дальнего зарубежья. Аналитическое исследование строится на базе, как национальных правовых рычагов, так и норм международного права, составляющих базовые основы социально-экономической безопасности, в том числе создающих социальные угрозы и вызовы. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам правовых казусов, представленных сегодня нормами действующего законодательства Республики Казахстан в контексте их потенциальных проекций угроз национальной безопасности в Казахстане. Автор раскрывает аспекты негативного влияния некоторых норм права на процесс формирования социальной национальной безопасности Республики Казахстан на примере правовой казуистики, строя исследование по принципу нарастания правового потенциала: от одной правовой нормы, представленной в статье закона «О детских деревнях и домах юношества», к формату действия всего законодательного акта - закона «О социальной защите граждан, пострадавших вследствие экологического бедствия в Приаралье» и к международным договорам, ратифицированным Республикой Казахстан, которые имеют приоритет перед законами страны, на примере статуса трудящихся мигрантов.В статье анализируются взаимосвязанные, взаимозависимые совокупности сложных правовых процессов по правовой регламентации определенных социально-трудовых правоотношений, которые без учета национальной вариативности и межгосударственной гибкости, актуарного прогнозирования, элементарной безграмотности приводят к правовой казуистике, невозможности реального функционирования правовых установок и в конечном итоге, отражаются на элементных составных системы безопасности страны.
Фармацевтердің еңбегін құқықтық реттеудің кейбір мәселелері
Authors: Нургалиева Е.Н.
Published: February 2024

Мақалада еңбек құқығының арнайы субъектісі - фармацевтердің еңбектік құқықтық статусы туралы жазылған. Қазақстанда осы категориядағы қызметшілердің еңбегіне қатысты ғылыми жұмыстардың жоқтың қасы екендігін, олардың құқықтары мен міндеттеріне, қызметтік нұсқауларына, жалақыларына және ынталандыру төлемдеріне, әсіресе осылар туралы Қазақстан Республикасының «Халықтың денсаулығы және денсаулық жүйесі туралы» Кодексінде көп олқылықтар мен жетіспеушіліктер бар екендігін еске ұстай отырып, көңіл бөлінді. Фармацевтердің құқықтары мен міндеттерінің көпшілігі медицина қызметкерлерінің құқықтары мен міндеттерімен араласып кеткендігінен, олардың ерекшелігін бөліп алу қиынға соғады. Оған қоса, фармацевтердің жалақысы өте төмен болғандықтан, автор оны жұмыс берушінің актілерімен белгіленген ынталандыру төлемдерімен көтеруге болатынын негіздеген. Қазіргі таңда фармацевтикалық кәсіпорындарда, аптекаларда сыйақы және басқа да ынталандыру төлемдері туралы ережелердің қабылданбағанын, ұжымдық шарттарда фармацевтерге емес, басқа медициналық қызметкерлерге қатысты еңбек жағдайларын жасауға, жалақыларын көбейтуге баса назар аударуын есепке ала отырып, фармацевтердің еңбегін, өмірі мен денсаулығын сақтау үшін көптеген шаралар қабылдануы керектігі айтылған. Оған қоса, ақырғы кезде фармацевтердің еңбек ету көлемі ұлғайып келеді, өйткені олар пациенттерге тауарларды тек қана сатып қоймай, олардың адам ағзасына қалай әсер ететіндігі, дәрігерлердің рецептпен берген дәрілерінің сипатын, рецептурасыз босатылатын дәрілердің қажеттілігін айтады. Яғни, дәрілермен жұмыс жасаған кезде (кейде провизорларға дәрі жасауға көмектеседі), өз денсаулықтарына зиян келуін біле тұра, уланулары мүмкін. Сондықтан, көп зерттеушілер олардың еңбегін зиянды, шиеленіс, ауыр жұмыстар қатарына жатқызады. Фармацевтердің еңбек құқығы мен міндеттерін құқықтық реттеуде кейбір баптарға қосымша толықтырулар берілді.