bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN ASUPAN PROTEIN, ZAT BESI, ASAM FOLAT, VITAMIN B12 DAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU NIFAS YANG MELAKUKAN MUTIH DAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN MUTIH DI KECAMATAN GEBOG, KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Saputri Titien Indah , Wijayanti Hartanti Sandi
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang: Mutih merupakan budaya pantang makan yang dilakukan ibu nifas dengan hanya mengkonsumsi nasi, tempe, tahu, beberapa jenis sayur dan buah. Rendahnya jumlah asupan dan variasi makanan menyebabkan ibu nifas berisiko mengalami defisiensi protein, zat besi, asam folat, dan vitamin B12. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya anemia gizi pada ibu nifas.Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan asupan protein, zat besi, asam folat, vitamin B12, dan kejadian anemia pada ibu nifas mutih dan tidak mutih.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 16 ibu nifas mutih dan 16 ibu nifas tidak mutih. Pemilihan subjek penelitian dengan purposive sampling. Asupan zat gizi diperoleh dari Semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionaire dan kadar hemoglobin diukur menggunakan metode cyanmethemoglobin. Perbedaan kadar hemoglobin diuji menggunakan uji independent t-test, dan asupan zat gizi, meliputi protein, zat besi, asam folat, dan vitamin B12 menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: . Kejadian anemia pada ibu nifas mutih sebesar 93,7%, sedangkan pada ibu nifas tidak mutih hanya sebesar 25%. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna asupan protein  (p<0.01),  vitamin B12 ( p<0.01), dan kejadian anemia (p<0.01) antara ibu nifas mutih dan tidak mutih. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna asupan zat besi dan asam folat antara ibu nifas mutih dan tidak mutih (p= 0.07 dan p=0.19). Asupan protein, zat besi, asam folat, dan vitamin B12 kedua kelompok tidak mencukupi kebutuhan seharusnya.Simpulan: Terdapat perbadaan kadar hemoglobin, asupan protein, dan vitamin B12 antara ibu nifas mutih dan tidak mutih.
HUBUNGAN KALSIUM URIN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA USIA 18 – 24 TAHUN
Authors: Rahayu Naning Septiyani , Fitranti Deny Yudi
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, diabetes mellitus dan penyakit ginjal. Peningkatan tekanan darah dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan metabolisme kalsium. Gangguan metabolisme ini akan meningkatkan kadar kalsium intraselular yang berakibat pada kontraksi pembuluh darah dan peningkatan sekresi calcitonin. Peningkatan sekresi calcitonin akan menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar kalsium urin.Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan kalsium urin dengan tekanan sistolik dan diastolik pada wanita usia 18 – 24 tahun.Metode : Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 46 mahasiswi peternakan Universitas Diponegoro usia 18 – 24 tahun bulan Juni 2015. Wawancara recall asupan 4 x 24 jam pada 46 mahasiswi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Urin 24 jam ditampung pada hari keempat ke dalam wadah penampungan yang telah diisi dengan 10 ml HCL (6mol/L) pada botol. Metode pengukuran kalsium urin meggunakan O-Cresolphthalein Complexon, sedangkan alat pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital. Uji r Pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan kalsium urin dengan tekanan sistolik dan diastolik. Hasil : Kalsium urin tidak berhubungan dengan tekanan sistolik (p=0,397) dan tekanan diastolik (p=0,616). Kesimpulan : Kadar kalsium urin tidak berhubungan dengan tekanan sistolik (p=0,397) dan tekanan diastolik (p=0,616)
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN ES KRIM NANAS MADU
Authors: Chauliyah Af Idah Nur , Murbawani Etisa Adi
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan penyumbang kejadian CVD paling besar. Atherosclerosis sebagai penyebab utama PJK dapat dapat dicegah melalui diet. Asupan produk olahan susu berkaitan dengan peningkatan risiko PJK. Es krim sebagai salah satu produk olahan susu memiliki kandungan lemak tinggi dan antioksidan yang rendah. Penambahan nanas madu ke dalam es krim dapat meningkatkan kandungan zat gizi.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh penambahan nanas madu terhadap kadar betakaroten, vitamin C, aktivitas antioksidan, sifat fisik, dan tingkat kesukaan es krim.Metode: Merupakan penelitian eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor yaitu penambahan nanas madu (20%, 30%, dan 40%) pada pembuatan es krim. Analisis kadar betakaroten, vitamin C, dan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis; laju mencair (melting rate) menggunakan uji One Way Anova; uji tingkat kesukaan menggunakan uji Friedman.Hasil: Penambahan nanas madu dalam pembuatan es krim meningkatkan kadar betakaroten, kadar vitamin C, aktivitas antioksidan, dan menurunkan melting rate secara signifikan (p <0.05). Kadar betakaroten, vitamin C, dan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada es krim dengan kadar nanas madu 40%. Laju mencair paling tinggi dimiliki oleh es krim tanpa penambahan nanas madu. Penambahan nanas madu meningkatkan tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna dan aroma es krim secara signifikan, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap rasa dan tekstur es krim.Simpulan: Penambahan nanas madu dalam pembuatan es krim meningkatkan kadar betakaroten, kadar vitamin C, aktivitas antioksidan, dan menurunkan laju mencair. Penambahan nanas madu meningkatkan tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna dan aroma es krim tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap rasa dan tekstur es krim.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KAYU SECANG DAN EKSTRAK DAUN STEVIA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KADAR GULA TOTAL PADA YOGHURT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MINUMAN BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Umami Chomsatun , Afifah Diana Nur
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang: Penatalaksanaan diet diabetes melitus tipe 2 dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan asupan antioksidan serta memperhatikan jumlah dan jenis karbohidrat yang dikonsumsi terutama asupan gula sederhana. Yoghurt, ekstrak kayu secang, dan ekstrak daun stevia merupakan bahan alami tinggi antioksidan dan rendah gula total yang dapat dijadikan pangan fungsional sebagai alternatif minuman untuk penderita DM tipe 2.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kayu secang dan ekstrak daun stevia pada yoghurt terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, gula total dan sifat organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma, dan rasa yoghurt.Metode: Merupakan penelitian eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap dua faktorial yaitu penambahan ekstrak kayu secang (0%; 0,25% dan 0,5 %) dan ekstrak daun stevia (0% dan 0,25%) pada yoghurt. Analisis statistik untuk aktivitas antioksidan dan gula total menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA dilanjutkan uji Tukey, sedangkan analisis organoleptik menggunakan uji FriedmanTest dilanjutkan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Yoghurt dengan kombinasi penambahan ekstrak kayu secang 0,25% dan ekstrak daun stevia 0,25% paling disukai panelis untuk parameter warna, aroma dan rasa. Minuman ini memiliki aktivitas antioksidan 36,55%; dan kadar gula total 4,94%. Simpulan: Penambahan ekstrak kayu secang dan ekstrak daun stevia pada yoghurt dapat meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan dan organoleptik produk secara signifikan sehingga minuma ini dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif pilihan bagi diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Meskipun kadar gula total meningkat ketika esktrak daun stevia ditambahkan pada yoghurt akan tetapi masih dalam batas aman untuk konsumsi pasien diabetes elitus tipe 2.
Mengurai Gagasan Tan Malaka dari Perspektif Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Samidi R. , Suharno Suharno
Published: May 2020

This study identifies Tan Malaka's ideas in the perspective of Civic Education by exploring his great idea of  Gerpolek which had published in a book. The published book supported by several other works, then analyzed in the context of Citizenship Education. Based on the results of the study shows that each of Tan Malaka's revolutionary ideas from the perspective of Citizenship Education has real contribution in the relation to build citizenship and the state, whether it seen from the context of nationalism, economics, politics, and human rights. Through Citizenship Education, it is appropriate that Tan Malaka placed in line with the national founders. His work becomes a reference in order to build the nation for the better future.
Tinjauan Historitas Simbol Harmonisasi Antaretnis Tionghoa dan Melayu di Bangka Belitung
Authors: Sya Meta , Marta Rustono Farady , Sadono Teguh Priyo
Published: May 2020

This article discusses the historical background of the formation of the Bangka Belitung islands as a province full of harmonization symbols, namely ethnic Chinese and Malays (Thongin Fangin Jit Jong). Based on historical searches using primary and secondary sources, it can be concluded that the arrival of the Chinese in Bangka as miners has made a mixture of Chinese and Malay ethnic groups in Bangka. Then, the assimilation was expressed with an attitude of solidarity between the two, which began with the arrival of the white nation in Bangka, causing a resistance between ethnic Chinese and Malays through the Bangka War led by Depati Amir. This was done because of the feelings of oppression and suffering experienced by ethnic Chinese and Malays at that time. Then, the attitude of solidarity did not stop at that moment, but when Bangka Belitung struggled to break away from South Sumatra. The participation of the entire community of the Bangka Belitung Islands together struggled to be able to provide prosperity. Therefore, historical ties become very important media in the formation of the symbol of harmonization.
Akar Historis Formalisasi Hukum Islam di Nusantara
Authors: Sarkowi S. , Susilo Agus
Published: May 2020

This study was focused on the historical roots of Islamic law’s formalization in Indonesia. It was started from the discourse of pros and cons on which took place since the Indonesian independence, to be exacted when nine committees of BPUPKI formulated the state principles. It was continued during the Liberal Democracy era of the Old Era, New Era until Reformation. The objective of this study was to construct the historical roots of Islamic law formalization using historical methods with the philosophical approach to the contextual analysis. The results of this study show that the historical roots were started from the success of the ulama and their role, until the establishment of Islamic empires, then Islamic law was legalized in the form of legislation by adopting legal books written by the scholars. There was strong legitimacy of the role of ulama, as well as the Sultan’s commitment to governing society through the judiciary and positions of qadhi, mufti and shaykh al-Islam which become the main pillars of the Islamic formalization practice in the sultanate government in Nusantara.
Biografi Sebagai Pintu Masuk Mencermati Peristiwa Remeh Temeh Sehari-Hari Dalam Revolusi Indonesia (1945-1949) di Bali
Authors: Wijaya, M.Hum. Dr. I Nyoman
Published: May 2020

This study discusses biography as an entry point to talk about trivial everyday events taking place during Indonesia’s physical revolution (1945-1949) in Bali. If in the arena of guerrilla warfare trivial everyday stories can be seen, what about outside the arena? Starting from this central question, this study will attempt to see trivial everyday events in Indonesia’s revolution in Bali, especially events taking place outside the arena of guerrilla warfare. Those events, however, do not stand alone, but they are entwined with Indonesia’s revolution in Bali. Outside the arena of guerilla war, those trivial everyday events can be seen in each stage of Indonesia’s revolution in Bali distributed in various villages. The research results indicate that biographical figures born in the 1930s, aged from 11 to 15-year-old, during the period of guerrilla warfare managed to retell those trivial events. Even though not directly involved in the guerrilla warfare, they were able to provide information about those events, because some of them were actively involved as mail couriers connecting the fighters and their families. Most of the information they provided has not been recorded in the grand narrative of the history of Indonesia’s physical revolution in Bali.
Emocje w autobiografii Władka. Metoda autobiograficzna Thomasa i Znanieckiego na tle przykładu współczesnej analizy Fritza Schützego
Authors: Nowak Marek , Luczys Piotr
Published: May 2020

The proposed study is an attempt to address the issue of emotions in the context of the biographical analysis proposed by W.I. Thomas and F. Znaniecki. Due to the canonical character of the work and its theoretical significance, a comparative analysis with the example of Fritz Schütze’s biographical analysis was applied, recognizing that only against the background of the contemporary research approach will the value of Thomas and Znaniecki’s work be discernible. The research idea of the authors of the article was therefore, in a way, exploratory. The conclusions of the analysis allow us to describe the status of emotions in classical and contemporary analysis; on the other hand, to critically interpret the autobiographical text of Władek (Volume III of the Book), together with the analytical work carried out on this text by both authors. The text of the article refers to excerpts from works on emotions, but also reviews the literature on the subject, concerning the perception of emotions in American sociology from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries and from the first half of the 20th century, which gives grounds for answering questions about the sources of understanding emotions in the contemporary sociological literature.

Marek Nowak, Piotr Luczys, Emocje w autobiografii Władka. Metoda autobiograficzna Thomasa i Znanieckiego na tle przykładu współczesnej analizy Fritza Schützego [Emotions in Władek’s autobiography. Autobiographical method of Thomas and Znaniecki with the example of contemporary analysis by Fritz Schütze] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVII: „Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce” po stu latach [Polish peasant in Europe and America after one hundred years], Poznań 2019, pp. 57–86, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271.
Die Folgen von Covid-19 für die Globalisierung
Authors: Felbermayr Gabriel , Görg Holger
Published: May 2020

In diesem Artikel erörtern Gabriel Felbermayr und Holger Görg die weltwirtschaftlichen Implikationen der Covid-19-Pandemie. Ausgehend von der Beobachtung, dass sich die Globalisierung in den zurückliegenden zehn Jahren merklich verlangsamt hat, stellen sie dar, wie sich die Covid-19-Pandemie auf China – das Herzstück vieler globaler Wertschöpfungsketten – auswirkt und welche Folgen dies wiederum für andere Länder in der Kette hat – insbesondere auch Deutschland. Es folgt eine Diskussion darüber, ob und wie die Globalisierung resilienter gestaltet werden kann. Der Artikel schließt mit wirtschaftspolitischen Empfehlungen.
Die wirtschaftspolitischen Maßnahmen der Schweiz zu Beginn der Covid-19-Pandemie
Authors: Eichenauer Vera , Sturm Jan-Egbert
Published: May 2020

Die Schweizer Volkswirtschaft bewegte sich zu Beginn der Covid-19-Pandemie aus einem konjunkturellen Tief in eine sanfte Aufschwungsphase mit im internationalen Vergleich niedriger Arbeitslosigkeit und gesunden öffentlichen Finanzen. Aufgrund ihrer geographischen Lage waren insbesondere die italienisch- und französischsprachigen Regionen der Schweiz frühzeitig und stark von Ansteckungen mit SARS-CoV-2 betroffen. Während der Sperrperiode (sanfter Lockdown) hatte die Strukturerhaltung höchste Priorität. Arbeitsplätze wurden durch Kurzarbeit erhalten, die Liquidität der Unternehmen wurde durch den einfachen und raschen Zugang zu günstigen und staatlich garantierten Krediten gewährleistet. Im Hinblick auf die Prävention der Überschuldung der Wirtschaft und die für Innovations- und Investitionsentscheidungen relevante Erwartungsbildung wurde allerdings wenig unternommen. Unternehmen erhielten keine nennenswerte Unterstützung für ihre Kapitalkosten. In der Kommunikation der Regierung fehlte es zudem oft an vorwärtsorientierenden Aussagen.
1919 – a magyar egyetem elűzése Kolozsvárról
Authors: Vajda Tamás
Published: May 2020

The professors of the Cluj-Napoca University – founded in 1872 and funded from the Hungarian state budget – were appointed by the Hungarian head of state from 1872 to 1919, on the proposal of the Hungarian Minister of Religion and Public Education. The university was operating successfully even during World War I. In October 1918, the number of students enrolled at the university was the same as during the pre-war period, and the academic year started as usual. On December 24, 1918, the Romanian army occupied the city of Cluj-Napoca. Subsequently, the Romanian army regularly harassed the professors, many of whom were temporarily imprisoned without a court sentence and a significant war indemnity was imposed on them. Students were prevented from communicating with their families. Between January and April 1919, professors and students were driven to starvation in order to render the university inoperative. On May 9 (13 months before the signing of the official peace treaty), the Romanian prefect ordered professors to swear allegiance to the Romanian king within 72 hours. All teachers refused to do so, citing international conventions. On May 12, within half an hour of the refusal, three hundred armed soldiers forcibly seized the university’s buildings, and all professors were deprived of their jobs. Most of them were physically expelled from the Romanian occupation zone in the autumn of 1919. From January 1920 the teachers of the university temporarily continued their teaching activities in Budapest and from October 1921 in Szeged. The study presents the stages of this process using new historical sources.
POTE Anatómiai, Szövet- és Fejlődéstani Intézet 1958–1970
Authors: Lázár Gyula
Published: May 2020

A régi Anatómiai Intézetre a mostani anatómusok közül csak kevesen emlékeznek. Még kevesebben vagyunk, akik ott kezdték a pályájukat. A legidősebb Török Béla (93 éves), nála fiatalabb Donhoffer Ágnes, aki után életkorban Sétáló György emeritus professzor és Tima Lajos docens következik, akik 83. évükben járnak. Én, Lázár Gyula vagyok a legfiatalabb a magam megkezdett 82. évével. A nálunk 10 évvel fiatalabb Dittrich Erzsébet és Bágyiné Wunderlich Emma asszisztensek Soltész Márta fotóssal együtt a Dischka utcai épületben kezdték a munkát. Mivel a régi Anatómiai Intézet épülete és rendeltetése lényegesen megváltozott, elhatároztam, hogy átadom emlékeimet a mai munkatársaknak. Az épület részletes leírása talán unalmasnak tűnik, de néhány év múlva már senki sem lesz, aki emlékezne az első munkahelyünkre. Ezt az írást csak kiegészítőnek szánom az intézeti honlapon olvasható intézettörténethez, amelyből mindenki megismerheti a kezdetektől a 2010-es évek elejéig az intézet tagjainak oktató munkáját, kutatási témáit és eredményeit. Ezek száraz tények, a mindennapi élet azonban ennél sokkal tarkább, és ebbe szeretnék bepillantást engedni a saját nézőpontomból.
Many Paths to the Same Goal: Balancing Exploration and Exploitation during Probabilistic Route Planning
Authors: Jackson Brian J. , Fatima Gusti Lulu , Oh Sujean , Gire David H.
Published: May 2020

During self-guided behaviors, animals identify constraints of the problems they face and adaptively employ appropriate strategies (Marsh, 2002). In the case of foraging, animals must balance sensory-guided exploration of an environment with memory-guided exploitation of known resource locations. Here, we show that animals adaptively shift cognitive resources between sensory and memory systems during foraging to optimize route planning under uncertainty. We demonstrate this using a new, laboratory-based discovery method to define the strategies used to solve a difficult route optimization scenario, the probabilistic “traveling salesman” problem (Raman and Gill, 2017; Fuentes et al., 2018; Mukherjee et al., 2019). Using this system, we precisely manipulated the strength of prior information as well as the complexity of the problem. We find that rats are capable of efficiently solving this route-planning problem, even under conditions with unreliable prior information and a large space of possible solutions. Through analysis of animals’ trajectories, we show that they shift the balance between exploiting known locations and searching for new locations of rewards based on the predictability of reward locations. When compared with a Bayesian search, we found that animal performance is consistent with an approach that adaptively allocates cognitive resources between sensory processing and memory, enhancing sensory acuity and reducing memory load under conditions in which prior information is unreliable. Our findings establish new approaches to understand neural substrates of natural behavior as well as the rational development of biologically inspired approaches for complex real-world optimization.
An overview of clinical activities in Endo-ERN: the need for alignment of future network criteria
Authors: de Vries Friso , Bruin Mees , Cersosimo Angelica , van Beuzekom Charlotte N , Ahmed S Faisal , Peeters Robin P , Biermasz Nienke R , Hiort Olaf , Pereira Alberto M
Published: May 2020

Objective

Given that volumes of patients and interventions are important criteria to qualify as a reference centre (RC) for the European Reference Network on Rare Endocrine Conditions (Endo-ERN), the present study aimed to evaluate the data that were reported in the original application against subsequent assessments of activity and review the criteria that may define RCs using two main thematic groups (MTGs): Pituitary and Thyroid, as examples.

Methods

Review of content in application forms and continuous monitoring data and of a survey distributed to RCs. A list of ‘key procedures’ for the assessment of performance of RCs was composed with the help of the Pituitary and Thyroid MTG chairs.

Results

In the original application, the number of undefined procedures ranged from 20 to 5500/year (Pituitary) and from 10 to 2700/year (phyroid) between applicants. In the survey, the number of key procedures per centre ranged from 18 to 150/year (Pituitary) and from 20 to 1376/year (Thyroid). The median numbers of new patients reported in the continuous monitoring program were comparable with the application and survey; however, some centres reported large variations.

Conclusions

Monitoring of clinical activity in an ERN requires clear definitions that are optimally aligned with clinical practice, diagnosis registration, and hospital IT systems. This is a particular challenge in the rare disease field where the centre may also provide expert input in collaboration with local hospitals. Application of uniform definitions, in addition to condition-specific clinical benchmarks, which can include patient-reported- as well as clinician-reported outcome measures, is urgently needed to allow benchmarking of care across Endo-ERN.
Swine sperm induces neutrophil extracellular traps that entangle sperm and embryos
Authors: Wei Zhengkai , Yu Tingting , Wang Jingjing , Wang Chaoqun , Liu Xiao , Han Zhen , Zhang Xu , Zhang Yong , Ouyang Hongsheng , Yang Zhengtao
Published: May 2020

Sperm motility, fertilization and embryo implantation are several important factors in reproduction. Except healthy state of sperm and embryo themselves, successful pregnancy is closely related to the status of female reproductive tract immune system. Increased immune cells in reproductive tract often leads to low sperm motility and low chance of embryo implantation, but the mechanisms remain not well clarified. The aim of this study is to investigate the direct effects of swine polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) on sperm or embryo in vitro and then try to clarify the molecular mechanisms undergoing the phenomenon. Swine sperm-triggered neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). PMNs phagocytosis of sperms was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Sperm-triggered NETs were quantitated by Pico Green®. Vital staining of the interaction between PMNs and embryo were observed by using confocal microscope. It was showed that PMNs were directly activated by sperm in the form of phagocytosis or casting NETs and that sperm-triggered-NETs formation was made up with DNA co-located with citrullinated histone 3 (citH3) and myeloperoxidase (MPO). In addition, the potential mechanism of NETs release was relevant to NADPH oxidase, ERK1/2 or p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Of great interest was that swine embryo was first found entangled in NETs in vitro, but the function and mechanism of this action in vivo fertilization still needed further investigation. In conclusion, this is the first report about swine sperm-induced NETs that entangle sperm and embryo, which might provide an entirely understanding of swine reproductive physiology and immunology.
Exalted as a state, its connection with metacognition and sacred texts of religious-mystical culture
Authors: Murashkin Michail
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the work is to shed light on the connection of the religious and mystical culture to the process of metacognition and how it is represented in the Holy Scriptures of religious texts. The methodology for acquiring new knowledge is based on a comparative research method. At the same time different states of mystics and artists were compared, texts of Holy Scripture of different religions were compared. The scientific news is that the artist's exaltation of the mystic with the metacognition of the mystic has been found, the connection of these processes, which are reflected in the Scriptures of religious texts. Conclusions: The exalted mysticism and the artist have a similarity related to the process of metacognition and is reflected in the scriptures of different religions.Exalted is a kind of beautiful. Very close in value to the sublime category is the majestic category. Both the exalted and the majestic directed their understanding upwards into the sky. In religion, this is the orientation of the Almighty, which is great in the opposition of big and small. In the opposition of the significant and the minor, the Almighty is significant.
The structure of hermeneutic experience
Authors: Dubinina Vira
Published: May 2020

The applied aspects of philosophical hermeneutics in connection with the formation of a special hermeneutic space in modern humanitarian culture are considered. The concept of meaning and understanding inherent in the ancient philosophical tradition is analyzed, the terminological aspects of the concept of understanding in its practical plane are considered. The hermeneutic method and its use in the analysis of specific semantic formations is associated with the concept of metaphor, which can be considered as a mediastinum of hermeneutic experience.Hermeneutics is a special aspect or turn in the development of European philosophy, which includes all other levels: ontology, epistemology, transcendental phenomenology and language philosophy. It is language that is the source from which the very possibility of hermeneutics arises. Language is the medium of hermeneutic comprehension of the world and today we observe in modern philosophy the situation of the formation of hermeneutical environment, a special semantic space in which we comprehend all the philosophical systems of the past and present.The hermeneutics constantly raises the question: is understanding possible in principle? It is not even a matter of whether we can understand Hesiod or the Bible. The question is whether we can understand ourselves and what this actually means. How adequate is the expressed meaning to the subject himself? The fundamental basis of hermeneutics, its ability and its necessity is the presence of external and internal in a word, speech, sign, etc. The presence of hidden meaning, metaphoricality, connotations, polysemy, personal meaning, etc. – this makes hermeneutics possible, even regardless of its real achievements. Here the principles of F. Schleiermacher are quite appropriate: 1. Everything that is subject to interpretation should be determined only from the language of the author and the original circle of readers. 2. The meaning of every word in a given place should be determined by its connection with the meaning of the context. For example, the Greek logos may mean, in various contexts, reason and law, prose and the Savior, which is, in general, a traditional problem of translation and translators.As a result, it should be noted that the problem of stratification of hermeneutic experience is fundamental for understanding the very essence of hermeneutics. This experience is not a separate form of it, at present we can talk about the fact that it permeates all humanitarian knowledge, which allows us to talk about the formation of a special hermeneutic cultural, semantic, semantic space in which any person should make sense. This attitude allows a completely different look at the role and tasks of hermeneutics on the way of turning it into a universal philosophical methodology.
The functioning of information system in the society of the Second modern in conditions of military conflict
Authors: Yurko Olha
Published: May 2020

The features of functioning of information system in the society of the Second modern in conditions of military conflict are analyzed in the article. Also we tried to analyze connection of this features with characteristics of the political and economic systems of this type of society. Television continues to be the main source of information about state of affairs in Ukraine and in the world, although it’s influence is decreasing. The concentration of media ownership in the hands of financial and industrial groups, associated with political forces, is an important issue. Online media and social networks are the second among the sources of information about state of affairs in Ukraine and in the world. Their increasing influence raises the question of the power of large internet companies, who have the ability to control information flows, provide an opportunity to use the information aggregated by them for the application of specific political technologies of influence on the public sphere. These companies are out of control of the regulatory mechanisms of state institutions in most countries, which creates vulnerabilities in the public sphere of nation-states to influence from other countries and unregulated aspects of online electoral campaigns. The crisis of confidence in traditional media increases the importance of offline and online networks of social interactions as a source of information. Data in Ukraine, Europe and USA show that loss of confidence in public institutions, rise of populism directly related to the decline in confidence in traditional media. The level of trust in vaccination in different regions of the world is also analyzed in the context of the functioning of media institutions and other public institutions. Modern media (both traditional and internet) tend to mix entertaining formats with political information. Converting policy to show, spreading fakes, noticeable dependence of media on certain political and economic groups and media’s partiality, weakening of expert filters undermines confidence in traditional and new media. Although the importance of social media for the democratization of the public sphere exists. Decreasing confidence in media in general converted to the сonfidence in concrete media figures (bloggers, experts etc.). The article also contains generalization of researches of media consumption in Ukraine in first part of 2019.
Armenian claims to Nakhchivan and its impact to the historical geography of the region (1918–1924s years)
Authors: Aliyeva Nurlana
Published: May 2020

Azerbaijan People Republic the new sovereign state, created in May 1918 in the Muslim East, has lived and worked in hard and difficult conditions for 23 months. The Republic had to fight against the political and economic policies of the world's major powers, including Russia, the United States, England and France, and resorted to all means to maintain its sovereignty, and faced very complex challenges along the way. Under the pressure of these states, on May 29, 1918, the National Council of Azerbaijan was forced to decide on the issue of Iravan to the armenians in order to maintain their sovereignty while discussing the border problem between Azerbaijan and Armenia and he considered this decision a "historic necessity", a "unavoidable disaster" for heartbreak. During the Azerbaijan People Republic, neighboring countries made a number of territorial claims against Azerbaijan. At that time, its territory was 113.895, 97 sq. km. Its 97,296,67 sq. km was undeniable, and 16,598,30 sq. km was disputed. To resolve such issues, the Treaty of Friendship was first signed on June 4, 1918, between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Azerbaijan. It was the first agreement signed by the Azerbaijan People Republic with any foreign state. The second article of the Batumi Treaty sets the border between Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia. According to the Batumi contract, Azerbaijan also suffered territorial losses. According to the agreement, the Sharur section of the Sharur-Daralayaz province and the Nakhchivan accident, except for Ordubad, were transferred to Turkey. In addition, the regions of Kamarly, Ulukhanli and Vedibasar of the Iravan provincewere transferred to Turkey. On March 12, 1921, the Moscow Treaty was signed. With the participation of a representative of the Soviet Russia to clarify some of the territories following the Moscow Treaty, Turkey signed an agreement on October 13, 1921, between the three South Caucasus republics. With the participation of a representative of the Soviet Russia to clarify some of the territories following the Moscow treaty, Turkey signed an agreement on October 13, 1921, between the three South Caucasus republics. The contract consisted of 20 articles and 3 annexes. A number of provisions of this treaty were consistent with the relevant articles of the Moscow Treaty. In general, this document was rejecting unequal rights, forcible contracts, and the Sevr treaty. Article 5 of the agreement was directly related to the fate of Nakhchivan. Thus, the Moscow and Kars treaties also resolved Nakhchivan's autonomy status.
Valores sociais atenuam sintomas depressivos em vítimas de bullying
Authors: Monteiro Renan Pereira , De Medeiros Emerson Diógenes , Pimentel Carlos Eduardo , Gouveia Rildésia Silva Veloso , Gouveia Valdiney Veloso
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo objetivou conhecer em que medida sofrer bullying prediz sintomas depressivos, além de verificar o papel moderador dos valores nesta relação. Participaram 455 crianças (Midade= 11,36; DP = 1,52; 53,5% meninas). Os resultados indicaram que sintomas depressivos foram preditos por vitimização de bullying, baixos escores em valores suprapessoais, normativos e interativos. Ademais, observou-se que os dois últimos moderaram a relação entre depressão e bullying, sendo estas relações mais fortes entre os infantes que dão pouca importância a valores sociais. Os resultados são discutidos à luz da literatura, sendo propostas possibilidades de intervenção pautada na promoção de valores, buscando atenuar os efeitos negativos do bullying.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DI DANAU GEGAS KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Utomo Agus Djoko , Aida Siti Nurul , Hidayah Taufiq
Published: May 2020

Danau Gegas (500 ha) merupakan danau buatan (waduk) dari pembendungan sungai gegas, diresmikan oleh Menteri Pekerjaan Umum pada 1987. Perubahan ekosistem yang mengalir menjadi ekosistem tergenang tentunya akan mempunyai dampak terhadap sumber daya perikanan. Permasalahan utama Danau gegas yaitu yang semula tujuan utama pembuatan danau buatan tersebut untuk keperluan irigasi ternyata tidak dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya, pintu air tidak berfungsi sehingga sirkulasi air tidak berjalan dengan baik menyebabkan kualitas air menjadi jelek. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengoptimalkan peran perikanan di Danau gegas untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat yaitu dengan cara melakukan budidaya ikan yang sesuai dengan daya dukung perairan, penebaran ikan yang sesuai bagi jenis dan jumlah ikan yang ditebar, konservasi sumber daya ikan melalui penetapan suaka perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya dukung perairan untuk budidaya ikan pada keramba jaring apung adalah 20 ton/tahun, untuk jaring sekat 40 ton ikan/tahun, untuk penebaran benih ikan sebanyak 142.440 benih, penentuan suaka perikanan yang tepat adalah di inlet Gegas dan beberapa cekungan.Gegas Lake (500 ha) is an artificial lake (reservoir) from damming the gegas river, inaugurated by the Minister of Public Works in 1987. Changes in lotic ecosystems into lentic ecosystems will have an impact on fisheries resources. The main problem with the Gegas Lake is that it cannot function as an irrigation reservoir due to failure of water gate, so that the circulation of water does not work well causing worst water quality. The research objective is to optimize the fisheries function in Gegas Lake for the welfare of the community. For this reason, it is necessary to do fish culture in accordance with the carrying capacity of the waters and fish stocking and conservation through the establishment of fish reserves. The results showed that the carrying capacity of the waters for fish culture in floating cages and set net was 20 tons/year and 40 tons/year respectively. It was also suggested to conduct restocking as much as 120,000 juveniles. In addition, it was found that inlet and several concave areas were as correct places to conduct conservation activity.
Preservação da privacidade no enfrentamento da COVID-19: dados pessoais e a pandemia global
Authors: Almeida Bethania , Doneda Danilo , Ichihara Maria Yury , Barral-Netto Manoel , Matta Gustavo Correa , Rabello Elaine Teixeira , Gouveia Fabio Castro , Barreto Mauricio
Published: May 2020

Dados ganham cada vez mais importância e valor na busca de respostas para enfrentar a COVID-19 tanto para ciência quanto para as autoridades sanitárias. Em virtude da dificuldade de realizar diagnóstico da infecção na população em geral, iniciativas apoiadas em tecnologias digitais vem sendo desenvolvidas por governos ou empresas privadas para possibilitar rastreamentos de sintomas, contatos e deslocamentos para apoiar estratégias de acompanhamento e avaliação na vigilância de contágios. A despeito da importância e necessidade dessas iniciativas, questionamentos acerca da quantidade e tipos de dados pessoais coletados, processados, compartilhados e utilizados em nome da saúde pública, bem como os concomitantes ou posteriores usos desses dados, suscitam questionamentos éticos, legais e técnicos. Desafios que apontam para a necessidade de novos modelos de governança de dados e de tecnologias, responsáveis e transparentes, para controlar o Sars-Cov2 e as futuras emergências de saúde pública.
FEMINICÍDIO, LEIS DE PROTEÇÃO ÀS MULHERES E ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Pereira Mara Dantas , Figueiredo Jamille Maria de Araujo , Pereira Míria Dantas
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho parte da preocupação com crescentes taxas de feminicídios no Brasil, temática de grande gravidade e relevância, que desperta a atenção de profissionais de diversas áreas, tanto no contexto social, como no direito social e na saúde. Tal interligação possui a capacidade de viabilizar a desnaturalização e o enfrentamento deste crime contra uma mulher. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo é analisar como a literatura aborda o feminicídio, bem como o seu combate por intermédio de leis de proteção e estratégias de enfrentamento. Como metodologia deste estudo, opte por uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada através da busca de publicações nas bases de dados: BVS, PePsic, SciELO e Redalyc. Foram selecionados 26 manuscritos para compor o estudo. Na contemporaneidade, com base em estudos e discussões,
Improving Nash Social Welfare Approximations
Authors: McGlaughlin Peter , Garg Jugal
Published: May 2020

We consider the problem of fairly allocating a set of indivisible goods among n agents. Various fairness notions have been proposed within the rapidly growing field of fair division, but the Nash social welfare (NSW) serves as a focal point. In part, this follows from the ‘unreasonable’ fairness guarantees provided, in the sense that a max NSW allocation meets multiple other fairness metrics simultaneously, all while satisfying a standard economic concept of efficiency, Pareto optimality. However, existing approximation algorithms fail to satisfy all of the remarkable fairness guarantees offered by a max NSW allocation, instead targeting only the specific NSW objective. We address this issue by presenting a 2 max NSW, Prop-1, 1/(2n) MMS, and Pareto optimal allocation in strongly polynomial time. Our techniques are based on a market interpretation of a fractional max NSW allocation. We present novel definitions of fairness concepts in terms of market prices, and design a new scheme to round a market equilibrium into an integral allocation in a way that provides most of the fairness properties of an integral max NSW allocation.
The Effect of the Domestic Package Tourist’s Flow and Rapport on Emotional Response and Long-Term Orientation of Travel Agency : The Moderating Effect of Reciprocity
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Cho Sung-Kyu , Choi Kyu-Hwan
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the behavior of customers who are engaged in domestic package tour, and suggest corporate strategies for the domestic travel agencies to enhance the long-term orientation with customers. Multiple regression analyses were used to explore the relationships among flow, rapport, emotional response and reciprocity. We distributed 332 questionnaire, and 287 valid questionnaires were analysed in the study. First, flow and rapport were associated with emotional response. Second, emotional response was related to the long-term orientation. Third, reciprocity had partially moderating effects between emotional response and long-term orientation which resulted from the interaction between negative emotional response and reciprocity. The result of the study implies that the importance of communication and rapport between the tour guides and tourists. It is expected that findings of our study will assist in developing strategies and methods to secure the long-term orientation with travel agencies.
The Estimation of Payment Value of Hallasan National Park for Admission Fee using Contingent Valuation Method(CVM)
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Hyun I-Jo , Kim Song-I , Jeong Chul
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to estimate the payment value of the Hallasan National Park admission fee using a dichotomous choice Contingent Valuation Method(CVM). Particularly, we examined explanatory variables that can determine the willingness to pay the entrance fee of the Hallasan National Park. Using purposeful sampling method, the survey was conducted with domestic tourists who have visited the Hallasan National park from August to September 2018. A total of 237 surveys were collected. The results of this study indicated that the payment value of the Hallasan National Park admission fee was estimated as KRW 6,695 per person/visit and the total amount of economic value was KRW 67 billion per year. The result of the logit model revealed that bid, age, and agreement (or disagreement) of the reservation system are important explanatory variables in predicting the payment value of the Hallasan National Park admission fee. This study confirmed that the agreement of the Hallasan National Park reservation system, which indirectly shows the attitude toward the environment, affects significantly the willingness to pay the park’s admission fee. The findings suggest several practical implications associated with implementing environmental policies.
Sistema penitenciario y población penalizada durante la Revolución Ciudadana (2007-2017)
Authors: Aguirre Salas Andrea , Léon Typhaine , Ribadenera González Nadia Soledad
Published: May 2020

Este artículo analiza, desde una perspectiva feminista, las transformaciones del Estado punitivo en el Ecuador a lo largo de la década de la Revolución Ciudadana, y sus impactos sobre la población penalizada. La metodología combina la revisión bibliográfica, el análisis de publicaciones y documentos oficiales, datos estadísticos e investigación-acción participativa de largo aliento. Las autoras analizan los dos subperiodos en que suele dividirse el gobierno de la Revolución Ciudadana: garantista (2007-2010) y punitivista (2010-2017). Cuestionan esa periodización a través de la reconstrucción del proceso de transformación de los sistemas penal y penitenciario a lo largo de la década, desde la perspectiva de las mujeres encarceladas, sus criaturas y familiares de personas en prisión. Concluyen entonces que el gobierno de la Revolución Ciudadana consolidó un Estado punitivo patriarcal y, por su dinámica interna, sucumbió a la lógica neoliberal del populismo penal.
Proyección de los intereses de la Unión Europea en el océano Índico: una cuestión geoestratégica
Authors: Anguita Olmedo Concepción , Sánchez Expósito Alberto
Published: May 2020

El océano Índico es un espacio en el que confluyen actividades comerciales internacionales con otras ilícitas, lo que convierte al Cuerno de África en una región de conflicto. El principal desafío en esa zona marítima estratégica es la piratería, que se ve favorecida por la falta de gobernanza, la pobreza, la desestructuración social y estatal, la corrupción y la sobreexplotación de recursos. Estos factores son comunes a todos los países del África oriental, e impiden que las distintas iniciativas de paz y progreso resulten viables. Pese a la disminución de la piratería en Somalia, como consecuencia de las intervenciones internacionales, la inestabilidad en la región persiste, lo que supone un riesgo para los intereses de los actores que desarrollan sus actividades en esa parte del mundo. La respuesta implementada hasta la fecha ha sido el despliegue militar para contener la piratería, ahora cuestionada por la disminución del riesgo. El objetivo del artículo es determinar si las acciones de la Unión Europea están guiadas por las amenazas a la seguridad marítima o si, por el contrario, suponen una proyección de sus propios intereses, en un juego de poder en el que la falta de presencia conllevaría la pérdida de influencia regional e internacional.
Not Just Mother, Wife, and Queen: The Ethical and Political Strategies of Female Characters in George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire
Authors: Marey Maria
Published: May 2020

The article is a study of the ethical and political motives of the behavioral strategies of the main female characters in the cycle of novels of A Song of Ice and Fire by George Martin. The author of the article identifies three such characters; Caitilin Stark, Daenerys Targaryen, and Cersei Lannister. The article considers their gender and social identity, compliance or non-compliance with the stereotypes of behavior expected from them, as well as the life-building practices they choose, ways to justify the chosen behavioral strategies, and the reasons for their success or failure. It is then assumed that the fulfillment of one’s duty and service, to one’s business, family, or people are no less important for the realization of oneself and the achievement of goals (including imperious ones) than the possession of other resources such as strength, the power of the army, chivalrous valor, cunning, or wealth. This is especially true for those who seek to possess and retain political power. This does not mean that those who are kind and noble do not perish or emerge victorious from conflicts. A correct understanding of the goals and meaning of the ruler’s power is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition. Since it is necessary, one who does not possess these qualities does not have a chance for a long-term retention of power. However, owning only it and nothing more gives the applicant for power an undeniable advantage. It is also significant that the gender of the character does not give any long-term advantage in the political game, which is shown in the series of Martin’s novels. The author of the article convincingly proves that either a man and or a woman can be an ideal ruler with equal success in Martin’s world.