bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A NEW APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF COORDINATIVE
CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Varnayeva Anna
Published: October 2019

Coordinative constructions are traditionally opposed to subordinative
constructions. However, this opposition comes down to denial of dependence in coordinative constructions. Thereby the parity of these two constructions does not come to light: subordinative construction can be described without coordinative one. This situation is not improved by detection of a coordinative triangle in all coordinative constructions.
The article shows a new approach in the study of coordinative constructions: a coordinative construction is a system; there are not only specific relations – a coordinative triangle, – but also specific elements. Novelty of the study consists in the address to extralinguistic facts, viz. a mathematical concept of a set and its elements. There are a lot of similarities between them. A set in mathematics includes generalizing elements and the composed row in coordinative constructions; in the first case the set is not partitioned, in the second case it is
partitioned. In mathematics equivalent components in coordinative constructions correspond to the set elements. A characteristic property in mathematics is homogeneity in coordinative constructions and etc.
It is firstly demonstrated, that coordinative and subordinative constructions are correlative and the study of one construction is impossible without the study of the other one. Their parity is shown in coordinative constructions with elements of one set, in subordinative ones with elements of different sets. Cf.: roses and tulips –red roses. In the coordinatiму construction elements of one set are called: «flowers
»; in the subordinative construction there are elements of different sets: «flowers » and «colors». It should be noted that the mathematical concept of a set relates to so called logical aspect in linguistics or thinking about reality.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ESTATE TEXT
IN A.P. CHEKHOV’S PROSE (1887–1990)
Authors: Sinyakova Ludmila
Published: October 2019

In this article the author analyzes functioning of the estate text peculiar to Russian literature, especially to A.P. Chekhov’s prose during the period of paradigmatic changes (1887) and mature works (the end of the 1880s – 1890s). For the last decades of the XIXth century, the estate discourse undergoes great changes in socio-historic, cultural and literature aspects. Chekhov's literary works determines the direction of the studied literary phenomenon development in many respects. Deconstruction of the estate literary matrix has been observed on the basis of five works by A.P. Chekhov. In the stories «Verochka» and «In the Country House» the hero is being transformed: in the first story, instead of the ero-carrier
of a certain life philosophy and ideology, the character of the «eighties» is embodied,he is oriented to the positivist world image and at the same time possesses a post-romantic «solitary consciousness»; in the second one the character of misanthrope with quasi-positive views is embodied in a satirical mode. In the stories «At Home» and «A Visit to Friends» mythologem of the estate text is destroyed. In this case the «House» aquires the meaning of a dull place. This development was extremely productive in the literature at the turn of the century and in the XXth century. Upon arrival at the steppe estate the heroine of the first story
quickly loses her «humanity» and life goal aimed at self-development. The leading character of the second story had an «estate» experience gone a long time ago; the present in the estate seems vulgar to him.
The last story «The New Villa» thematically completes the plot of the «turn» of epochs in its estate version. The story shows a change in interaction of social actors in the process of changing socio-historical formations. A Russian intellectual’s call for alleviation of the people’s fate causes peasants’ alienation and unjust malice. In the end, the athor concludes the significance of changes in the entire paradigm of the estate text in the A.P. Chekhov’s prose setting its further development
in Russian literature.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN PERTANIAN MELALUI DANA DESA DI DESA BUHIAS KECAMATAN WORI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Papudi Michael ., , Memah Melsje Yellie , Sendow Martha Mareyke
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine community participation in the planning and implementation stages in the construction of agricultural road infrastructure funded by the Village Fund in Buhias Village, Mantehage Island, Wori Sub-district, North Minahasa Regency. The 3-month study was conducted from August to October 2018. Primary data were obtained through interviews, based on a list of questions, to 20 respondents who were chosen based on pusposive sampling method. Secondary data were obtained from the Buhias Village Office, from local bookstores, as well as from the internet through Google searching to obtain journal articles and theses relating to research topics, especially concerning community participation in road infrastructure development. Data analysis using descriptive analysis presented in tabular form. The results showed that community participation in the construction of agricultural road infrastructure in the village of Buhias was in the medium category at the planning stage and in the high category at the stage of implementing agricultural road construction. *eprm*
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI MENANAM JAGUNG MANIS DAN JAGUNG LOKAL
Authors: Ratulangi David Harksel Andre , Katiandagho Theodora Maulina , Sagay Benny Adrian Berthy
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the factors that influence farmers' decisions in planting sweet corn and local corn in Tolombukan Satu Village, Pasan District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. Data collection was carried out for two months, from May to June 2019. The collected data was compiled quantitatively and displayed in tabular form. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews and with the help of questionnaires for the leader (chair, secretary, and treasurer) and all members of the Nafiri Jaya Farmer Group amounted to 20 people. Secondary data obtained from local book store, the internet through Google Scholar to get articles and theses from other universities related to research topics on factors that influence farmers' decisions. The results showed that the factors influencing the decision of farmers to plant sweet corn and local corn were social factors and economic factors. Social factors consist of age, level of education, experience in farming and the role of agricultural extension workers. Economic factors consist of the number of dependents in the family, land area, facilities and infrastructure, income, expenses and selling price.*eprm*
PERSEPSI PENGRAJIN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI RUMAH PANGGUNG DI DESA MOKOBANG KECAMATAN MODOINDING
Authors: Waworuntu Githa Claudia , Ngangi Charles Reijaaldo , Pakasi Caroline Besty Diana
Published: October 2019

This study aims to examine how the craftsman's perception of the development of the stilt house industry in the village of Mokobang, Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. The research lasted for two months starting from February to April 2017 in Mokobang Village, Modoinding Sub-district, Minahasa Regency. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from direct interviews with 50 respondents of stage home industry craftsmen who were chosen purposively. Interviews were conducted with the help of a questionnaire prepared previously and using a Likert Scale. Secondary data were obtained from the Mokobang Village Office and the internet. From the internet through Google searching to get articles from various journals related to research topics about the perception of craftsmen on the development of the stage home industry. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis and presented in a table. The results showed that the public perception of the development of the wooden stilt house industry in Mokobang Village, Modoinding Sub-district, South Minahasa Regency was classified in the good category, which was based on indicators of perception of the availability of wood raw materials, labor and knowledge about wood quality.*eprm*
Multi-Criteria Analysis (Mca) For Fisheries Management In Marine Conservation Area, Kapoposang Islands
Authors: Yonvitner Yonvitner , Faisol Lukman , Yasir Yasir , Ilham Ilham
Published: October 2019

Multi-criteria analysis has been used widely in the conservation project, especially in the assessment of coastal zones and small islands. In its application to the conservation area, Kapoposang was developing a multi-criteria approach to determine the no-take zone, utilization zone, and sustainable fisheries zone. The multi-criteria approach in Kapoposang constructed by biophysics, ecology, economy and social aspect. Decisions were taken after aggregate analysis of all criteria (Brawn et al 2001) done. The results obtained that the suitable island for the no-take zone is Kapoposang and Suranti Island. Tambakulu Island and Pemangangan were selected as a buffer zone. Finally, the sustainable fisheries zones are Papandangan and Gondongbali island. The spatial analysis of all regional boundaries determined by the three zones reached a total area of 50011.35 ha. Thus the conservation management plan design in each zone were characteristic by different function and management system.Keyword: Zonation, Multi Criteria, Conservation Are, Kapoposang Island, Management plan ABSTRAKAnalisis multi kriteria secara umum sudah sangat luas penggunaanya dalam penelitian konservasi, khusuny untuk penilaian di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil.  Dalam hal ini, untuk wilayah konservasi perairan laut Kapoposang, penelitian ini mengujikan pendekatan multi kriteria untuk menentukan kawasan inti, kawasan pemanfaatan dan zona perikanan perikanan berkelanjutan.  Pendekatan multi kriteria di kapoposang disusun dari aspek biofisik, ekologi, ekonomi dan social.  Keputusan akan diambil setelah analisis agregat dari semua kriteria menurut (Brawn et al 2001) didapatkan.  Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa pulau cocok untuk kawasan zona inti adalah pulau Kapoposang dan Suranti.  PulauTambakulu dan Pemanggangan terpilih sebagai kawasan penyangga.  Kemudian zona perikanan berkelanjutan adalah pulau Papandangan dan Gondongbali. Analisis spasial  dari semua  semua wilayah dikaji tercatat total luas wilayah mencapai 50011.35 ha.  Sehingga kemudin rencana aksi konservasi dirancang ditiap zon sesuai dengan perbedaan karakternya serta fungsi.Kata kunci : Zonasi, Multi Kriteria, Konservasi, Kepulauan Kapoposang, Rencana Pengelolaan
التباين الكمي لإمدادات المياه عبر الشبكة العامة للمياه ببلدية مصراتة (2012 ـ2018): الأسباب والبدائل
Authors: الصول أبوبكر علي
Published: October 2019

يستعرض هذا البحث مصادر المياه التي تغذي الشبكة العامة للمياه الحضرية، وتقصي الأسباب الكامنة وراء التذبذب الحاصل في الإمدادات المائية المخصصة لبلدية مصراتة ،وقد تمحورت الدراسة حول إعطاء نبذة عامة عن مصادر التزود بالمياه في السابق، وما لحق بها من عطل، وحلول البديل المتمثل في النهر الصناعي، وعلى الرغم من المخصصات الجيدة للمنطقة من هذا المصدر، إلا أنه لا يعتمد عليه على المدى البعيد؛ بسبب التذبذبات التي تحصل لإمداداته بين الفينة والأخرى، والتي كانت مثار بحث في هذه الدراسة، كما خلصت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج منها: توقف كلي لمصادر التغذية القديمة، فضلا عن عدم كفاية المياه المخصصة من منظومة النهر الصناعي، وتعرضها للتذبذب من حين لآخر على مدى الفترة السابقة، وبذلك ثم اقتراح بعض من التوصيات التي يرى الباحث الفائدة منها في دعم الشبكة العامة بالمياه اللازمة لمناحي الحياة المختلفة، وقد استعان الباحث في جمع البيانات ببعض المراجع العلمية و التقارير الصادرة عن المؤسسات ذات العلاقة، فضلا عن المقابلات الشخصية مع المدراء والمسؤولين بالإدارات المختلفة وفق المتاح.
The Importance of Ethnic Competency: Labor Trafficking, Thai Migrations, and the Thai Community Development Center
Authors: Musikawong Sudarat , Martorell Chanchanit
Published: October 2019

The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (2000, 2011) created new conditional residency visas and new avenues for American citizenship for the victims of human trafficking. Thai migrants have benefited from its provisions, but their disproportionate presence in this category has indicated the depths of this problem within the Thai immigrant community. This paper examines anti-trafficking advocacy, and it begins by criticizing existing Asian American pan-ethnic organizations. It addresses the limits of their approaches, and argues that ethnic-specific organizations still play an important role in helping victims as well as the ethnic communities in which they will settle.
This Is Part of Our History: Preserving Garment Manufacturing and a Sense of Home in Manhattan’s Chinatown
Authors: Sze Lena
Published: October 2019

This article explores attempts by labor and community advocates to retain a garment industry base in Manhattan’s Chinatown after 9/11. Specifically tying the viability of such proposals to ongoing processes such as gentrification, transnational capital investment, local development, and broader anti-manufacturing urban policy, I argue that strategies for appropriate and sensitive community development that are rooted in sectoral preservation or development need to take into account the specificities of place, class, and ethnicity. In particular, the concept of a valued cultural or home space adds urgency to the advocacy of such proposals beyond the generic economic rationale of manufacturing retention.
We Make the Spring Rolls, They Make Their Own Rules: Filipina Domestic Workers’ Fight for Labor Rights in New York City and Los Angeles
Authors: Rotramel Ariella
Published: October 2019

This article provides a multidimensional examination of Filipina domestic workers’ efforts to promote workers’ rights nationally and globally. Through their own experiences as transnational workers, Filipina activists were able to translate their knowledge of labor dynamics into practical and effective tactics such as the demand for labor contracts as an industry standard. Combining ethnographic research and interviews conducted with New York–based Filipina domestic worker activists with primary and secondary sources from Los Angeles, recent advocacy work in New York is compared with efforts in Los Angeles and California more broadly. Key points of comparison—demographics and organizing histories, geography and usage of public space, and political contexts and legislation—illuminate significant divergences and continuities between the two regions.
Broadening Support for Asian American and Pacific Islander Immigrant Families: The Role and Impact of Community-based Organizations in Family-Community-School Partnerships
Authors: Wong Nga-Wing
Published: October 2019

Children of immigrants are the fastest-growing population in the United States; therefore addressing their needs has become an important issue that faces educators, researchers, and policy makers nationwide. This policy brief examines the services and support for Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) families during nonschool hours. Specifically, I illustrate the role and impact of a community-based organization (CBO) in family-community-school partnerships and how CBOs provide information, support, and advocacy for low-income Chinese immigrant families.
Limited English Proficiency as a Critical Component of the Department of Health and Human Services Proposed Rule for Medically Underserved Areas
Authors: Weir Rosy , Lavilla Stacy , Tseng Winston , Penserga Luella , Song Hui , Hirota Sherry , Caballero Jeffrey , Cook Won
Published: October 2019

Medically underserved Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Other Pacific Islanders (AA&NHOPIs) and other racial/ethnic minorities are often left out of the health center system (OMB, 1997; Papa Ola Lokahi, 2007). The Department of Human and Health Services is updating its Proposed Rule, which determines key population health indicators for medically underserved areas (MUA) and health professional shortage designations. This is important as revisions could increase Community Health Center (CHC) health care access for underserved AA&NHOPIs. We recommend that Limited English Proficiency be used as one of the measures in determining MUAs, as it is a scientifically valid and available measure that can identify where underserved AA&NHOPIs and other minorities who face an added language barrier can access needed health services.
Childhood Obesity in the Asian American and Pacific Islander Communities: Critical Data Needs and Research Priorities
Authors: Sim Shao-Chee
Published: October 2019

Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islanders (AANHPIs) have some of the fastest-growing rates of obesity of all ethnic groups (Harrison et al., 2005). Preventing childhood obesity among AANHPIs is a challenge constrained by resource and research gaps. These include the lack of national prevalence data, insufficient funding support, limited knowledge of risk factors associated with childhood obesity, particularly in these populations, and the lack of programmatic evaluations. The finding of this literature review shows that only 0.11 percent of PubMed articles on childhood obesity focused on AANHPIs. Recommendations to advance what is known about AANHPI and childhood obesity include targeting community prevalence studies, community needs assessments, risk factor studies, and program evaluations; training and mentoring junior researchers; and creating a national clearing-house to compile research literature and evidence-based practices.
New Research on the Impact of Cultural Influences in Education on Native Hawaiian Student Outcomes
Authors: Kana'iaupuni Shawn Malia , Ledward Brandon , Keohokalole Ku'ulani
Published: October 2019

The long-standing education achievement gaps of Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) students in our nation represent a significant concern, one that diverse stakeholders are committed to resolving. Although national data sets fail to address NHPI populations, thereby limiting the ability to drive effective policy and programs, local-level research and developments in education provide fresh opportunities to reexamine the learning and teaching of NHPI students. This report shares the results of a quantitative research study that examines the impact of culture-based education (CBE) on student achievement and socio-emotional development. The findings indicate that culture-based educational strategies positively impact student outcomes, especially Native Hawaiian student outcomes. The implications of this study are valuable for education practitioners, programs, and policy makers seeking to eliminate achievement gaps for NHPI and indigenous students.
Liberating Data: Accessing Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Data from National Data Sets
Authors: Taualii Maile , Quenga Joey , Samoa Raynald , Samanani Salim , Dover Doug
Published: October 2019

Using data from the National Center for Health Statistics, an assessment was performed on the quality of death reporting in accordance with standards, a working definition was developed, death counts and rates for several racial categories were analyzed, and data was modeled for use in data structures optimized for analysis and reporting with simple client tools. Most states were still not compliant with the 1997 Office of Management and Budget racial categories by 2005. Comparing the mortality experience of NHOPI to whites revealed many differences. Mortality was higher in NHOPI males and occurred at younger ages for both males and females. The place of death differed between NHOPI and whites, while place of injury (where applicable) was similar. Causes also varied after the top two causes of death.
Policy Recommendations to Reduce Toxic Exposures for Nail Salon Workers
Authors: Liou Julia , Porter Catherine , Quach Thu
Published: October 2019

The nail salon sector is growing rapidly. Nail salon workers are predominantly Vietnamese immigrant women who are exposed to numerous harmful chemicals in nail care products. The situation is exacerbated by limited safety information, language barriers to information, and lack of government oversight. This brief discusses the health and safety issues faced by workers at the nexus of environmental and worker justice and the policy recommendations by which to address these issues from a public health and regulatory perspective. Although these policy recommendations pertain to California where the sector is largest, they also have far-reaching implications at the national level.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG GASTRITIS PADA LANSIA DI DESA NGABAN RW 04, TANGGULANGIN, SIDOARJO
Authors: Diana Meli , Sandia Radita
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Lansia merupakan istilah tahap akhir dari proses penuaan, akibat proses ini lansia mengalami kemunduran, kelemahan manusiawi dan sosial. Gastritis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang terjadi pada lansia pada sistem pencernaan. Gastritis adalah suatu proses inflamasi pada lapisan mukosa dan submukosa lambung. Insiden gastritis meningkat dengan lanjutnya proses menua. Methods. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan keluarga lansia tentang gastritis pada lansia di Desa Ngaban RW 04 Tanggulangin. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga lansia tentang gastritis pada lansia di Desa Ngaban RW 04 Tanggulangin Sidoarjo, sampel sebanyak 35 responden diambil dengan tekhnik total sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup skala ordinal. Setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan cara editing, scoring, dan tabulating. Results. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah sebanyak 21 orang (60%) mengalami pengetahuan cukup. Discussion. Untuk itu diharapkan pelayanan kesehatan di Desa Ngaban diadakan pendidikan kesehatan atau penyuluhan tentang gastritis pada lansia sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan keluarga tetntang gastritis pada lansia.Â
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KARYAWAN BENGKEL MOBIL JAYA MOTOR TENTANG ALAT PERLINDUNGAN DIRI (APD) DI DESA ENTAL SEWU, BUDURAN, SIDOARJO
Authors: Yulianto Rudi , Sholikhah Nikmatus
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Pemakaian Alat Perlindungan Diri digunakan untuk melindungi diri dari bahaya potensi yang ada di tempat mereka terpapar. Pemakaian Alat Perlindungan Diri harus sesuai agar tidak membahayakan tenaga kerja seperti pusing, sesak napas, batuk dan mata perih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan karyawan bengkel mobil jaya motor tentang Alat Perlindungan Diri (APD) di desa ental sewu buduran sidoarjo. Methods. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, populasi menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu non probability sampling tipe total sampling, dengan sampel menggunakan 30 responden, variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan karyawan bengkel, instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan tabulasi dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Results. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan karyawan bengkel di Desa Ental Sewu Buduran - Sidoarjo hampir setengahnya responden yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 14 responden (46,67%). Discussion. Tingkat Pengetahuan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti umur, pendidikan, dan lama bekerja. Untuk itu peneliti mengadakan penyuluhan penyuluhan tentang Alat Perlindungan Diri dan diperlukan dukungan aktif dari karyawan, pemilik bengkel, dan juga petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan penyuluhan tentang Alat Perlindungan Diri (APD).Â
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG ROKOK HISAP SHISA DI SMK SENOPATI SEDATI SIDOARJO
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Maulidia Septi Ayu
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Banyak inovasi â€“ inovasi baru yang telah diciptakan oleh masyarakat dan untuk masyarakat. Namun tidak semua inovasi tersebut membawa dampak baik untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia, salah satu contohnya adalah rokok hisap shisa.Fenomena yang terjadi adalah masih banyak pengguna sisha yang tidak mengetahui tentang pemahaman arti shisa serta bahaya dari mengonsumsi rokok hisap shisa secara berlebihan.Tujuan peneliti ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang rokok hisap shisa di SMK Senopati Sedati Sidoarjo. Methods. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, Populasi dalam peneliti ini berjumlah 40 responden. Teknik sampling penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik total sampling , dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden. Variabel penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang rokok hisap shisa. Data di ambil dengan kuesioner, kemudian di olah dan di analisis dengan data distribusi frekuensi. Results. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik, 13 responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup serta 21 responden mempunyai pengetahuan kurang tentang rokok hisap shisa. Discussion. Tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh factor diantaranya : usia, jenis kelamin, pernah / tidaknya mendapat informasi, dan sumber informasi.Â
Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Seks Pranikah Di SMAN Candipuro, Kec. Candi Puro, Lumajang
Authors: Kholiq Afif Abdul , Niko Arik Dias
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Seks pranikah adalah sebuah perilaku berisiko yang merupakan hasilakumulatif dari kombinasi sejumlah faktor sehingga menghasilkan energi. Masalahyang muncul di SMA Negeri Candipuro adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentangseks pranikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan Remaja SMA di SMA Negeri Candipuro Kabupaten Lumajang. Methods. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan responden pada penelitian ini adalah kelas X dan XI di SMA Negeri Candipuro Kabupaten Lumajang yang berjumlah 420 responden, sampel sebanyak 204 responden yang diambil pada tanggal 25-26 April 2016, dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah startified random sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan Remaja SMAP tentang Seks Pranikah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian data yang diperoleh diolah dengan editing, coding, scoring, tabulating. Data kemudian di tabulasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Results. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari sebagian responden 53% mempunyai kriteria tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup tentang seks pranikah. Discussion. Dalam penelitian ini tingkat pengetahuan dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal yang terdiri dari usia, pekerjaan, paritas dan minat, sedangkan faktor eksternalnya terdiri dari pendidikan, informasi,dan sumber informasi.Untuk itu diharapkan para remaja di SMA Negeri Candipuro mempertahankan pengetahuan yang dimiliki dan lebih meningkatkan lagi pengetahuan tentang seks pranikah.Â
GAMBARAN SIKAP REMAJA DALAM MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN KERAS DI DESA SIDOWAYAH RW.05 SIDOARJO
Authors: Triestuning Elok , Wachid Wachid , Sari Linda Novita
Published: October 2019

Introduction.MinumanKeras adalah zat penekan susuan syaraf pusat meskipun dalam jumlah kecilmungkin mempunyai efek stimulasi ringan. Kebiasaan mabuk-mabukan minuman keras pada remaja sudah teramat memprihatinkan. Dimana kebiasaan konsumsi minuman keras sudah merajalela, tidak hanya kalangan remaja saja namun juga di kalangan orang dewasa. Awalnya mereka hanya ikut berkumpul dan akhirnya mereka diajak oleh temannya untuk mencoba meminum â€“ minuman keras dan akhirnya menjadi ketagihan dan sampai sekarang menjadi pecandu minuman keras. Methods. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dimana peneliti ingin mengetahui sikap remaja dalam mengkonsumsi minuman keras. Populasi dalam peneliti ini berjumlah 60 responden. Teknik sampling penelitian ini menggunakan Tehnik Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 52 responden. Data di ambil dengan kuesioner, kemudian di olah dan di analisis dengan data distribusi frekuensi. Results. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada tanggal 28 April 2016 - 10 Mei 2016 di Desa Sidowayah RW.05Sidoarjo menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 37 responden (71%) mempunyai sikap negatif tentang minuman keras. Discussion. Dari hasil masalah tersebut dapat di atasi dengan mengadakan penyuluhan serta informasi tentang minuman keras. Selain itu juga perlu adanya upaya dari ketua RW yang bekerja sama dengan pihak kepolisian untuk mengadakan razia rutin bagi pengguna maupun penjual minuman keras.Â
STUDI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH TENTANG MAKANAN SIAP SAJI DI MI AL-ASRIYAH BANJAR PANJI, SIDOARJO
Authors: Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Makanan siap saji adalah jenis makanan yang dikemas, mudah disajikan, praktis, atau diolah dengan cara sederhana. Makanan tersebut umumnya diproduksi oleh industri pengolahan pangan dengan teknologi tinggi dan memberikan berbagai zat aditif untuk mengawetkan dan memberikan cita rasa bagi produk tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang makanan siap saji di MI Al-Asriyah Banjar Panji Sidoarjo. Methods. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang makanan siap saji di MI Al-Asriyah Banjar Panji Sidoarjo, sampel sebanyak 78 responden diambil dengan tekhnik total sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup skala ordinal. Setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan cara editing, coding, dan scoring. Results. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang makanan siap saji di MI Al-Asriyah Banjar Panji Sidoarjo memiliki tingkat pengetahuan lebih dari setengah sebanyak 43 responden (55%) berpengetahuan cukup. Discussion. Hal ini didukung oleh faktor dari usia, kelas, pernah mendapatkan informasi dan sumber informasi. Penyuluhan tentang makanan siap saji pada anak usia sekolah sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan anak tentang makanan siap saji.Â
STUDI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH (4-6 TAHUN) DI TK DHARMA WANITA CANDIPARI PORONG SIDOARJO
Authors: Annisa Faida , Kholiq Afif Abdul
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Perkembangan motorik diartikan sebagai perkembangan dari unsur kematangan dan pengendalian gerak tubuh dan perkembangan tersebut erat kaitannya dengan perkembangan motorik di otak. Yang sering dijumpai di TK Dharma Wanita Candipari Porong Sidoarjo masih banyak anak yang mengalami keterlambatan motorik halus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengetahuan ibu tentang perkembangan motorik anak usia pra sekolah (4- 6 tahun). Methods. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyaianakdiTKDharmaWanitaCandipariPorongSidoarjo.Pemilihansampel menggunakantotalsampling dengansampel36responden.Datadikumpulkandenganmenggunakanquesioner dandisajikandalambentuktabel. Results. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengetahuan ibu tentang perkembangan motorik pada anak usia prasekolah (4-6 tahun) di TK Dharma Wanita Candipari Porong Sidoarjo didapatkan hasil kurang dengan jumlah 27 orang (75%), pengetahuan cukup dengan jumlah 6 orang (16,7%), pengetahuan baik dengan jumlah 3 orang (8,3%). Discussion. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perkembangan motorik pada anak usia prasekolah (4-6 tahun) pada tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Sehingga peneliti bekerja sama dengan kader kesehatan, guru dan ibu khususnya mengenai perkembangan motorik pada anak usia prasekolah 4-6 tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Candipari Porong Sidoarjo.Â
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM PENATALAKSANAAN STANDAR PRAKTIK PROFESSIONAL DI RUANG MAWAR MERAH KELAS II RSUD ASEMBAGUS KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Purwanto Nasrul Hadi , Firmansyah Ricco Risky
Published: October 2019

Background: Kunci utama dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan adalah petugas yang mempunyai kinerja tinggi. Kinerja menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan yang menunjukkan akuntabilitas lembaga pelayanan dalam kerangka tata pemerintahan yang baik. Sehingga bila kinerja petugas baik maka kualitas pelayanan yang akan diberikan akan baik pula.Purpose: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala ruang dengan kinerja perawat dalam penatalaksanaan standar praktik professional di ruang mawar merah kelas II RSUD Asembagus Kab. Situbondo.Method: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di ruang mawar merah kelas II RSUD Asembagus Kab. Situbondo. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20 orang responden. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah Non-Probability Sampling tipe Sampling Jenuh. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Setelah ditabulasi data yang ada dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji spearman correlation dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05.Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala ruang dengan kategori gaya kepemimpinan demokratis perilaku baik sebanyak 13 responden (65%) dan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan kinerja baik sebanyak 8 responden (40%). Ada hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala ruang dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam penatalaksanaan standar praktik professional di ruang mawar merah kelas II RSUD Asembagus Kab. Situbondo dengan koefisiensi kolerasi sebesar -525 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,018 (Ï< 0,05).Conclusion: Upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan cara mengadakan pelatihan dan seminar kesehatan yang lengkap, mendorong untuk berinisiatif dan kreatif dalam melaksanakan tugas, menetapkan target pencapaian yang layak dan jelas. Dengan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala ruang yang baik dapat meningkatkan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan akan berdampak pada kepuasan pasien.Â Key words: Gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, kinerja perawat, standar praktik profesional.
PENGARUH METODE DEMONSTRASI TENTANG TOILET TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN DI PAUD I DESA SOOKO KECAMATAN SOOKO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Kiftiyah Kiftiyah , Wardani Riska Aprilia , Rosyidah Nanik Nur
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTBackground: Salah satu tugas perkembangan anak usia 3 tahun adalah toilet training. Toilet training pada anak merupakan suatu usaha untuk melatih agar anak mampu mengontrol dalam melakukan buang air kecil dan buang air besar. mengingat tugas perkembangan tersebut maka toddler diajarkan bagaimana cara melakukan toilet training yang benar dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi.Purpose: Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran toilet training anak usia 3 tahun.Method: Dalam penelitian ini desain yang digunakan adalah pra experimental. Penelitian ini menggunakan one-grup pra-post test design. Populasi berjumlah 15 anak usia 3 tahun di PAUD I Desa Sooko Kecamatan Sooko Kabupaten Mojokerto.Â  Sample yang digunakan sebesar 15 anak yang berusia 3 tahun. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dengan 11 item. Data diolah dengan menggunakan proses editing, coding, scoring, dan tabulating, uji statistic deskriptif dan uji wilcoxon.Results: Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata sebelum dilakukan metode demonstrasi toilet training adalah 6,0000. Dan rerata sesudah dilakukan metode demonstrasi toilet training adalah 9.2000. Jadi rerata perubahan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan metode demonstrasi adalah 3,2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai signifikasi p = 0,001 lebih dari nilai signifikasi Î± = 0,05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode demonstrasi toilet training terhadap peningkatan pembelajaran toilet training anak usia 3 tahun.Conclusion: Anak usia 3 tahun setelah diberikan terapi demonstrasi toilet training ada peningkatan perubahan dalam pembelajaran toilet training anak. demonstrasi dapat menjadi salah satu terapi atau perlakuan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran toilet training pada anak usia 3 tahun.Â Key words: Demonstrasi, Toilet Training, Anak Usia 3 Tahun.
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SHORT TERM MEMORY PADA LANSIA
Authors: Triestuning Elok
Published: October 2019

Tahap akhir tumbuh kembang manusia adalah lansia. Banyak perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia. Perubahan mental yang terjadi berupa penurunan intelektualitas yang meliputi persepsi, kemampuan kognitif, memori dan belajar yang menyebabkan mereka sulit untuk dipahami dan berinteraksi. Fakta yang terjadi banyak individu mengalami gangguan memori setelah usia 45 tahun ke atas. Namun kemampuan memori dapat di pertahankan dan di tingkatkan melalui latihan memori jangka pendek. latihan atau teknik yang tepat dilakukan oleh lansia yaitu berupa senam otak yang bertujuan meningkatkan fokus dan bagaimana bisa terus mengaktifkan fungsi otak agar tidak diam yang akhirnya bisa menjadi lemah. Dari beberapa penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh senam otak terhadap peningkatan short term memory pada lansia karena dengan gerakan senam otak dapat merangsang integrasi kerja bagian otak kanan dan kiri untuk menghasilkan koordinasi fungsi otak yang harmonis sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memori, kemampuan koordinasi tubuh, kemampuan motoric halus dan kasar.Â Key words: Lansia, Short term memory, senam otak.
CORRELATION BETWEEN RESPIRATORY FREQUENCY (RR) AND OUTCOME IN HEAD INJURY PATIENTS IN EMERGENCY ROOM OF BANGIL HOSPITAL, PASURUAN DISTRICT
Authors: Zuhroidah Ida , Nastiti Ayu Dewi , Huda Nurul , Rahmania Novi
Published: October 2019

Background: Head injuries are a major cause of disability and death under the age of 45 years. The main focus on handling head injury patients is to prevent and limit the occurrence of secondary brain injury which will ultimately affect the outcome of the sufferer. Emergency conditions in head injury patients certainly require quick and appropriate help for better outcome outcomes.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of respiratory frequency with the outcome of head injury patients in the emergency department of Bangil Hospital Pasuruan Regency.Methods: This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach involving 53 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The outcome of head injury patients was measured using the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) scale.Results: Data were analyzed using the Spearman test which showed a relationship p value = 0.013 <Î± = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected or there was a significant relationship between respiratory frequency (RR) and the outcome of head injury patients.Conclusion: The need for improvement and development of nurse resources through nursing education, emergency training and evaluation of health services at the ED.Â Keywords: Head Injury, Respiratory Frequency (RR), Outcome.
THE EFFECT OF THE FIRST AID SOCIALIZATION IN ACCIDENTS TO INCREASING YOUTH SKILLS IN HANDLING EMERGENCIES IN DAILY LIVING
Authors: Winoto Priyo Mukti Pribadi , Bistara Difran Nobel
Published: October 2019

Background: First aid is an initial action that must be immediately given to victims who experience emergency problems due to an accident or emergency incident or by sudden illness before the arrival of an ambulance, doctor or other related officer. Emergency First Aid Issues are often still considered by most people as the sole responsibility of health workers. Even though the reality in the field of participation or community involvement can be very influential, ranging from reducing pain, alleviating suffering, to saving one's life.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the first aid socialization in accidents to increasing youth skills in handling emergencies in daily living in the Jedong Cangkring Village, Prambon Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province, Indonesia.Method: This research is a quantitative study with a quasy experiment design with a pretest-post-test control group design approach. The sample in this study was taken with a simple random sampling technique. The method of data collection uses primary data, by providing socialization in the form of counseling and demonstration, then looking at youth skills by using the checklist. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Withney U Test with a significance level of 0.05.Results: The results showed 45% of respondents aged 19-21 years, 55% of respondents had never received information about P3K, 55% of respondents had a school status with a secondary education level, 60% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about first aid. Statistical analysis with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Ï = 0.003<Î± = 0.05, which means there is an effect of socialization on skills. Mann Withney U Test results obtained Ï = 0.023<Î± = 0.05, which means there are different skills between the intervention group and the control group.Conclusion: The influence of the first aid socialization in accidents to increasing youth skills in handling emergencies in daily living. Nurses are expected to be able to improve community understanding and skills regarding emergency management in the community.Â Keyword: Youth skill, first aid socialization, emergency accidents.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTS' ATTITUDES IN PROVIDING EDUCATION AT HOME TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS IN BULUSARI VILLAGE, GEMPOL SUB-DISTRICT, PASURUAN DISTRICT
Authors: Umami Siti Fithrotul , Idayanti Titiek
Published: October 2019

Background: Development is increasing ability (skill) in the structure and function of the body that is more complex in a regular pattern and can be predicted as a result, from the results of maturation. attitude is an individual evaluation in the form of a tendency (Inclination) towards various elements outside of him. Based on the results of a preliminary study of 10 children aged 5-6 years, it was found that 5 children had normal development, 2 children doubted, and 3 children developed abnormally. While for family education conducted by parents, it was found that 7 parents supported (favorabel), and 3 parents were not supportive (unfavorable).Objectives: The study aimed to determine the influence of parents' attitudes in providing education at home toward the development of children aged 5-6 years in Bulusari Village, Gempol Sub-District, Pasuruan District.Methods: The research design was analytical design using purposive sampling with a sample of 45 parents and children in Bulusari Village, Gempol Sub-District, Pasuruan District. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire for parents and KPSP for child development. This research is presented in the form of the Fisher's Exact Test.Results: The results showed that of 38 parents (84.45%) who supported having normal development children as many as 35 children (77.78%). Based on the results of the Fisher's Exact Test statistical test, it was found that the value of p <Î±, which is 0.001022 <0.05, which means that there is an influence from the provision of family education conducted by parents to the development of children aged 5-6 years.Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is expected that efforts from health workers to increase counseling to parents so that they have a role and have an obligation to help, assist children, teach children to actively learn, give love, develop creativity and socialization of children.Â Kata kunci : Parentâ€™s attitude, development of 5-6 years, giving education in houses.
Increasing impacts by Antarctica’s most widespread invasive plant species as result of direct competition with native vascular plants
Authors: Molina-Montenegro Marco A. , Bergstrom Dana M. , Chwedorzewska Katarzyna J. , Convey Peter , Chown Steven L.
Published: October 2019

Biological invasions represent significant economic and conservation challenges, though it is widely acknowledged that their impacts are often poorly documented and difficult to predict. In the Antarctic, one non-native vascular plant species is widespread and studies have shown negative impacts on native flora. Using field “common garden” experiments, we evaluate the competitive impact of the increasingly widespread invasive grass Poa annua on the only two native vascular species of Antarctica, the forb Colobanthus quitensis and the grass Deschampsia antarctica. We focus on interactions between these three plant species under current and a future, wetter, climate scenario, in terms of density of individuals. Our analysis demonstrates Poa annua has the potential to have negative impacts on the survival and growth of the native Antarctic vascular species. Under predicted future wetter conditions, C. quitensis communities will become more resistant to invasion, while those dominated by D. antarctica will become less resistant. Under a recently developed unified scheme for non-native species impacts, P. annua can be considered a species that can cause potentially moderate to major impacts in Antarctica. If current patterns of increased human pressure and regional climate change persist and mitigation action is not taken (i.e. reduction of propagule pressure and eradication or control measures), P. annua is likely to spread in Antarctica, especially in the Antarctic Peninsula region, with significant negative consequences for some of the most remote and pristine ecosystems worldwide. Tighter biosecurity across all operators in the region, improved surveillance for the species, and prompt, effective control actions will reduce these risks.
Effect of Pick Feed on Machining Characteristic of Up Cutting in the High-Efficient Machining by Small Diameter Radius End Mill
Authors: Nakai Hisaaki , Sawa Takekazu , Anzai Masahiro
Published: October 2019

In order to improve efficiency of high speed milling, effects of pick feeds of up cutting and down cutting on tool wear and processing characteristics were investigated after cutting pre-hardened steel NAK 55 by TiAlN-coated carbide radius end mill. Flank wear of the tools after up cutting was less than down cutting when the pick feed was smaller than 0.1 mm, which tendency changed when the pick feed was larger than 0.3 mm.
Challenges for the Development of New Bop Generation
Authors: Beal Valter Estevão , Claro Rafael Tobio , Araújo Márcio De Melo , Colombo Danilo , Souza Sara Marques
Published: October 2019

Blowout preventer (BOP) is critical equipment during the exploration of O&G fields. It keeps the sealing between the well and the external environment and supports the blowouts from the well keeping the drilling safe. Current technology has been challenged to improve reliability, availability and safety specially when exploring new wells on deep and ultra-deep water. In the end, the development of new technologies applied for the BOP targets the overall cost reduction of the well lifecycle. The current weight and size of the BOPs are rulers for the size of the drilling platforms. The deeper the well, the higher the pressure and the bigger and heavier the equipment. This lead to the need of new platforms to operate in such range and increase of the exploration cost. Not to mention the problems with long hydraulic lines. New technologies should target reliability, weight and size reduction of BOPs. Current BOPs are a jigsaw of redundant equipment that might not make sense for future technology to be developed. However, only tested, proofed and reliable technology can be used in the final equipment. Nevertheless, radical changes in the current design of BOP will also trigger modifications on standards/regulations and procedures.