bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Do Scholars Conceptualize and Conduct Health and Digital Health Literacy Research? Survey of Federally Funded Scholars
Authors: Sakhuja Mayank , Yelton Brooks , Kavarana Simone , Schaurer Lauren , Rumthao Jancham Rachel , Noblet Samuel , Arent Michelle A , Macauda Mark M , Donelle Lorie , Friedman Daniela B
Published: October 2024

Background

The concept of health literacy (HL) is constantly evolving, and social determinants of health (SDoH) have been receiving considerable attention in public health scholarship. Since a 1-size-fits-all approach for HL fails to account for multiple contextual factors and as a result poses challenges in improving literacy levels, there is a need to develop a deeper understanding of the current state of HL and digital health literacy (DHL) research.

Objective

This study examined scholars’ conceptualization and scope of work focused on HL and DHL.

Methods

Using a search string, investigators (N=2042) focusing on HL, DHL, or both were identified from the grantee websites of the National Institutes of Health RePORTER (RePORT Expenditures and Results) and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. The investigators were emailed a survey via Qualtrics. Survey questions examined the focus of work; whether the investigators studied HL/DHL in combination with other SDoH; the frameworks, definitions, and approaches used; and research settings. We analyzed survey data using SPSS Statistics version 28 and descriptive analysis, including frequencies and percentages, was conducted. Chi-square tests were performed to explore the association between the focus of work, settings, and age groups included in the investigators’ research.

Results

A total of 193 (9.5%) of 2042 investigators responded to the online survey. Most investigators (76/153, 49.7%) were from public health, 83/193 (43%) reported their research focused on HL alone, 46/193 (23.8%) mentioned DHL, and 64/193 (33.2%) mentioned both. The majority (133/153, 86.9%) studied HL/DHL in combination with other SDoH, 106/135 (78.5%) conducted HL/DHL work in a community setting, and 100/156 (64.1%) reported not using any specific definition to guide their work. Digital tools (89/135, 65.9%), plain-language materials (82/135, 60.7%), and visual guides (56/135, 41.5%) were the top 3 approaches used. Most worked with adults (131/139, 94.2%) and all races and ethnicities (47/121, 38.8%).

Conclusions

HL and DHL research largely considered SDoH. Multiple HL tools and approaches were used that support the examination and improvement of literacy and communication surrounding health care issues.
Just-In-Time Adaptive Interventions to Promote Behavioral Health: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Henry Lauren M , Blay-Tofey Morkeh , Haeffner Clara E , Raymond Cassandra N , Tandilashvili Elizabeth , Terry Nancy , Kiderman Miryam , Metcalf Olivia , Brotman Melissa A , Lopez-Guzman Silvia
Published: October 2024

Background

The goal of just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) is to use mobile, digital tools to provide individuals with personalized interventions at the optimal time and in the optimal context. Accordingly, JITAIs are promising for advancing accessible, equitable, and evidence-based treatment for behavioral health. To guide future inquiry in this space, a review of the literature is needed to describe the state of research on JITAIs for behavioral health.

Objective

This study aims to systematically review the literature to describe the landscape of existing JITAIs for behavioral health at any stage of intervention development. In addition, conditional upon a sufficiently homogeneous literature, we will conduct meta-analyses to investigate the effectiveness of JITAIs for promoting distal outcomes (here, aspects of behavioral health) and proximal outcomes (eg, emotion regulation).

Methods

This systematic review is being conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols). We developed our search strategy and executed the literature search in collaboration with biomedical librarians; 5 databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science: Core Collection, and APA PsycINFO) were searched, and results were managed using EndNote 20 (Clarivate). We are screening (title, abstract, and full text) all records in duplicate in Covidence according to eligibility criteria. Data items will be extracted, and risk of bias will be assessed in duplicate from the included articles in Covidence. We will summarize JITAI characteristics in tables and text. We will conduct meta-analyses for the distal and proximal outcomes conditional upon sufficient homogeneity in subgroups. Moderation (conditional upon sufficient heterogeneity of outcomes) and mediation (ie, whether changes in proximal outcomes mediate the relation between JITAIs and distal outcomes) will be conducted as appropriate. We will investigate publication bias and use the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation to characterize the quality of evidence of our estimates.

Results

The search strategy was developed between July 2023 and November 2023. The literature search was executed between November 2023 and December 2023. Title and abstract screening began in December 2023, and full-text screening began in May 2024. Data extraction and analyses have not begun.

Conclusions

Here, we propose a systematic review to assess the state of the literature on JITAIs for behavioral health. The insights derived from this study will describe the literature on JITAIs in promoting behavioral health, reinforce JITAI definitions, clarify JITAI elements, and inform the next steps in JITAI research.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/58917
A Game-Based Mechatronic Device for Interactive Rehabilitation of Hand Function Post Stroke: Design, Prototyping and Feasibility Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kanitkar Anuprita , Sepehri Nariman , Lezen Ariel , Parmar Sanjay Tejraj , Hin Cherry Kit-Fong , Szturm Tony Joseph
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

This paper presents an easy-to-use, affordable Rehabilitation Manipulandum Device (RMD) equipped with smart monitoring and assistive technologies to engage in game-based exercise and repetitive task practice. The RMD has been designed to enhance a wide range of fine motor manual dexterity skills, including thumb, finger, and wrist movements. By focusing on finger and hand functions, it extends its utility beyond basic reaching or object transfer movements. Various interchangeable 3D-printed therapy handles of different shapes and sizes can be easily attached to the RMD drive shaft. These handle movements can be utilized to engage with numerous affordable, commercially available computer games, allowing patients to practice tasks that involve varying movement amplitudes, speeds, precision, and cognitive challenges. Additionally, the device is capable of automatically recording and storing the patient's real-time performance data on any given computer, integrating assessment into treatment.

OBJECTIVE

A pilot study was conducted with five stroke patients to examine the feasibility and benefits of a 6-week game-based exercise program using the proposed device.

METHODS

A feasibility study was conducted with 5 participants. Data was collected using the CUE assessment and WMFT pre and post intervention lasting 6 weeks.

RESULTS

The pilot study demonstrated that clients’ expectations related to manual dexterity were met.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings revealed acceptable, engaging, game-based, and task-oriented training with a high level of compliance. Substantial improvements from pre- to post-intervention were observed using the Wolf Motor Function Test and assessments of manual dexterity.

CLINICALTRIAL

Clinical Trials Registry - NCT05071885
Fenomena Penggunaan Dialek Gyeongsang-do (경상도 방언) dalam Drama Korea ‘Reply 1994 (응답하라 1994)’
Authors: Leandro Jose , Prasetyanti Keren , Pniel Amanda , Azizah Asma , Ansas Velayeti Nurfitriana
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on discussing the use of the Gyeongsang-do dialect found in the Korean drama 'Reply 1994 (응답하라 1994)'. The purpose of this study was to determine the most used dialect by the characters in the drama. This research was conducted because many foreign viewers from outside Korea find it hard to understand the use of Korean dialects due to the various types. By doing this research, hopefully, that Korean drama viewers who come from outside Korea would know and understand the use of dialect used in the drama. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the use of listening and note-taking techniques. In this study, the dialects found in the Korean drama 'Reply 1994 (응답하라 1994)' were analyzed and then classified based on the grammar and vocabulary used in the Gyeongsang-do dialect. The results of this study indicate that in the Korean drama 'Reply 1994 (응답하라 1994)', from 354 speeches containing the Gyeongsang-do dialect, there are 210 speeches in the grammatical category and 246 speeches in the vocabulary category.
The Analysis of Compound Sentence Formation in Moon Jae-In's Posts on Social Media Instagram: An Effort to Increase Writing Skills of Korean Language Education Students UPI
Authors: Megasari Jayanti , Ansas Velayeti Nurfitriana , Lubis Arif Husein , Sukyadi Didi , Restiseptya Adisty Dyva , Putri Thrisa Ananda
Published: October 2024

This research is on the formation of compound sentences in Korean, as seen from the uploads on Instagram of former South Korean President Moon Jae-in. On his Instagram, Moon Jae-in uploads photos, videos, and writings containing ideas and responses to things. Researchers see the need to develop writing skills in the Korean Language Education Study Program FPBS UPI. Therefore, the researcher wants to see how Korean speakers form compound sentences according to Korean grammar. As a president, Moon Jae-in is considered able to write in Korean grammar so that it does not cause ambiguity and misunderstanding. The research data found 76 posts by Moon Jae-in and 267 compound sentences. This study also classifies these compound sentences into two classifications, namely 내포문 [nae-pho-mun] 'embedded clause' and 접속문 [jeop-sok-mun] 'conjunctive sentence.' The analysis results show two categories of compound sentence formation patterns in Moon Jae-in's writings: patterns of stacked and non-stacked compound sentence formation. After the analysis was completed, the researcher concluded three strategies for learning to write, namely 1) Students must be able to determine the type of sentence to be made; 2) Students must pay attention to sentence patterns in Korean; and 3) Learners must be careful in choosing the correct grammar.
Representasi Berita Ekonomi pada Situs DPR RI: Kajian Wacana Korpus Linguistik
Authors: Kurniasih Ulfa , Suseno Akrim Teguh , Muna Naili
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi fitur linguistik yang digunakan dalam wacana ekonomi yang terdapat dalam berita DPR RI melalui data korpus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif sebagai instrumen penelitian. Metode kuantitatif dibutuhkan untuk melihat ciri linguistik serta tema yang tercermin dalam berita. Sementara itu, metode kualitatif dilakukan untuk analisis secara mendalam menggunakan kerangka analisis wacana. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah berita yang terdapat pada laman resmi DPR RI yaitu dpr.go.id yang memiliki kata kunci ekonomi pada judul berita dari Agustus 2022 hingga April 2023. Data yang diambil terdiri atas 100 teks, 22731 tipe, dan 35460 token. Korpus diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak AntConc kemudian dilakukan analisis daftar kata dan korkodans. Analisis daftar kata berdasarkan hasil pengolahan korpus dengan mengambil kata dengan frekuensi tertinggi dari peringkat pertama hingga ke-50. Kata yang dipilih adalah kata selain preposisi atau yang dalam KBBI dilambangkan dengan simbol (p). Pada analisis konkordans digunakan untuk melihat kecenderungan isi teks berita dari kata-kata yang telah mempunyai frekuensi tinggi dan berkaitan antara satu dengan lainnya, yaitu kata ekonomi, indonesia, dpr, pemerintah, pertumbuhan, umkm, masyarakat, dan bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima tema terkait isi berita pada situs resmi DPR RI, yaitu  masalah ekonomi nasional dan global (47%), pemulihan ekonomi (23%), pembiayaan pelaku usaha (5%), peningkatan produk UMKM (8%), dan kebijakan pemerintah yang berdampak langsung ke masyarakat (17%).
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Desa Wisata Samiran, Kecamatan Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Baiquni Muhammad , Aini Itsna Nur
Published: October 2024

Samiran Tourism Village has developed since 2009 based on community empowerment, so it is necessary to identify its management aspects to realize sustainable tourism. The research method is a qualitative approach through data collection of literature studies, observation, in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The interview informants were Samiran Tourism Village stakeholders who were determined by purposive sampling method tailored to the research objectives. Data analysis was conducted descriptively qualitatively through three steps of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Samiran Tourism Village has achieved sustainable tourism management by involving various stakeholders but still placing the community as the main actor through the management structure and framework, stakeholder involvement, and management of change. The level of participation was identified through 5 stages. The high category level is at the implementation stage of enjoying results, and reporting because the community is fully involved in it, while the moderate level of participation is at the decision-making and evaluation stages, where the community still plays a role but is not independent / cooperates with other stakeholders. The factors that determine the level of participation can be divided into two, internal and external. Internal factors that influence are gender, social position, length of stay, and local hero, while external factors are influenced by policies made by the government, so that it is beyond the authority of the tourist village and cannot be controlled.
Pola Pengalaman Wisatawan Generasi Z di Destinasi Pariwisata Yogyakarta
Authors: Priyanto Sabda Elisa , Malkhamah Siti , Baiquni Muhammad , Suprihanto John
Published: October 2024

Generation Z is the largest population in Indonesia. Many potentials can be explored from their behavior. The purpose of this study is to discover what the pattern of experiences before, during and after traveling from generation Z tourists in Yogyakarta tourism destinations. This research method uses a qualitative approach, with a sequential research design. Where the data will begin with quantitative in the form of questionnaires to generation Z tourists, then the results are confirmed by conducting interviews with tour guides, tour drivers, tourist attraction managers, tour and travel owners, the results are triangulated by conducting field observations, seeing the behavior of generation Z tourists at tourist attractions. The results found that psychocentric generation Z tourists have a pattern of Psychocentric Gen Z experience in Yogyakarta, starting with (1) dreaming, then (2) researching, (3) planning, (4) booking, (5) anticipating, (6) traveling to, (7) experiencing, (8) sharing, (9) remembering, and (10) evaluating.  Generation Z travelers who are allocentric have a pattern of (1) Researching. (2) traveling to Yogyakarta, (3) Enjoying traveling in Yogyakarta, (4) Enjoying the return trip, (5) sharing, (6) recalling tourism activities, and (7) evaluating. Meanwhile, midcentric generation Z tourists have an experience pattern of (1) dreaming, (2) researching (3) booking, (4) anticipating, (5) enjoying a trip to each tourist attraction. (6) Enjoying tourist activities at tourist attractions (7) sharing. (8) remembering, and (9) evaluating.
Integrating Embodied Insights into Second Language Learning: Emerging Trends and Future Directions
Authors: Lu Xiaojun
Published: October 2024

This study explores the relationship between second language learning and embodied cognition theory, highlighting the vital role that physical and sensory engagement plays in language learning. We discuss the practical consequences of embodied cognition for L2 teaching and learning, as well as its theoretical foundations. The review compares and contrasts L1 and L2 learning, looking at the advantages of embodied techniques for L2 learners. We also investigate how learning experiences affect L2 embodied cognition, proposing that technology-enhanced, multimodal, social interaction-based approaches can greatly improve L2 learning outcomes. To construct immersive L2 learning settings that mimic real-world language use, the study concludes by noting present limits and suggesting future research options, including the possibilities of virtual and augmented reality as well as the Metaverse.
SURVEYING ARTIFICIAL GLANDS IN ENDOCRINE NEURAL NETWORKS APPLIED IN CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Milovanović Miroslav , Cui Jianxun , Petrović Jelena , Đorđević Anđela , Nikolić Saša S.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, an effort would be made to provide a review of current state of the development of artificial glands within endocrine neural networks. The main goal is to systematize the approaches of building the glands, to offer mathematical apparatus behind them, and to describe control logics enabling smooth work and efficient synergy between the glands and traditional neural networks. In the final phase, this work will offer recommendations for selecting optimal gland profile in accordance with a specific use case.
SOME RESULTS ON YAMABE SOLITONS ON NEARLY HYPERBOLIC SASAKIAN MANIFOLDS
Authors: Yadav Sunil Kumar , Siddiqi Mohd. Danish , Suthar D. L.
Published: October 2024

We classify almost Yamabe on nearly hyperbolic Sasakian manifolds whose potential vector field is torse-forming admitting semi-symmetric metric connection and quarter symmetric non-metric connection. Certain results of such solitons on CR-submanifolds of nearly hyperbolic Sasakian manifolds with respect to such connection are obtained. Finally, a non-trivial example is given to validate some of our results.
RANKS OF SUBMATRICES IN THE REFLEXIVE SOLUTIONS OF SOME MATRIX EQUATIONS
Authors: Guerarra Sihem , BElkhiri Radja
Published: October 2024

Maximal and minimal ranks of the two submatrices X₁ and X₂ in the (skew-) Hermitian reflexive solution X=U[X₁ 00 X₂]U^{∗} of the matrix equation AXA^{∗}=C, in the reflexive solution of the matrix equation AXB=C are derived. Then necessary and sufficient conditions for these reflexive solutions to have special forms, and the general expressions of these reflexive solutions are achieved.
MANNHEIM PARTNER TRAJECTORIES RELATED TO PAFORS
Authors: İşbilir Zehra , Özen Kahraman Esen , Tosun Murat
Published: October 2024

In this study, we consider the concept of Mannheim partner trajectories related to the Positional Adapted Frame on Regular Surfaces (PAFORS) for the particles moving on the different regular surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. We give the relations between the PAFORS elements of these aforementioned trajectories. Also, we obtain the relations between Darboux basis vectors of these trajectories. Furthermore, some special cases of these trajectories are written.
A NEW GLANCE TO THE ASPECTS OF Q-HELICES
Authors: Unluturk Yasin , Ekici Cumali , Unal Dogan
Published: October 2024

In this examination, we take q-helices into consideration. By q-helices, we mean curves due to the quasi-frame (abbv. q-frame) whose vector fields make constant angles with a non-zero fixed axis. One by one, all types of these q-helices we study in the work are therefore classified in three dimensional Euclidean space. Additionally, we study Darboux q-helices by using Darboux vector obtained with respect to q-frames fields of a curve. For a curve enclosed with q-frame as a general case, we reach some results for Darboux q-helices.
2-RULED HYPERSURFACES IN A WALKER 4-MANIFOLD
Authors: Drame Mohamed Ayatola , Ndiaye Ameth , Diallo Abdoul Salam
Published: October 2024

The hypersurface is one of the most important objects in a space. Many authors studied diffrent geometric aspects of hypersurfaces in a space. In this paper, we define three types of 2-ruled hypersurfaces in a Walker 4-manifold. We obtain the Gaussian and mean curvatures of the 2-ruled hypersurfaces of type-1, type-2 and type-3. We give some characterizations about its minimality. We also deal with the first Laplace-Beltrami operators of these types of 2-ruled hypersurfaces in the considered Walker 4-manifold.
HYPERBOLIC KENMOTSU MANIFOLD ADMITTING A NEW TYPE OF SEMI-SYMMETRIC NON-METRIC CONNECTION
Authors: Singh Abhishek , Das Lovejoy S. , Pankaj Pankaj , Patel Shraddha
Published: October 2024

In this work, we study a new type of semi-symmetric non-metric connection on hyperbolic Kenmotsu manifold. Some Riemannian curvature’s characteristics on hyperbolic Kenmotsu manifold are investigated. The properties of semi-symmetric, locally ϕ-symmetric and Ricci semi-symmetric hyperbolic Kenmotsu manifold endowed with a new type of semi-symmetric nonmetric connection are evaluated. A semi-symmetric and Ricci semi-symmetric hyperbolic Kenmotsu manifold with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection is also demonstrated, the Ricci soliton of data (g1,ξ,λ) is shrinking. Finally, we demonstrate our results with a 3-dimensional example.
ON INVARIANT CONTINUITY AND INVARIANT COMPACTNESS IN BANACH SPACES
Authors: Soylemez Busra , Nuray Fatih
Published: October 2024

In this study, we have defined the concepts of invariant continuity, invariant compactness, invariant boundedness and invariant Cauchy sequence in normed linear spaces. In general, there is no relation between continuity and invariant continuity. We have proved that if f is a linear map, then continuity of f implies invariant continuity of f. Additionally, we have shown that continuity of f and invariant continuity of f is equal under a condition. Also, we have proved that every invariant convergent sequence is invariant Cauchy. Finally, we have proved that invariant continuous image of an invariant compact space is invariant compact.
REPRODUCED PRINCIPAL IDEAL DOMAIN ON GENERAL HYPERRING Zp^nq^m
Authors: Daneshpayeh Roohallah , Jahanpanah Sirus
Published: October 2024

Every classical algebra is a set equipped with binary operations that operate under certain axiom principles. The generalization of classical algebras to hyperalgebras has been created with the aim of generalizing operations to hyperoperations that apply to specific subject principles. This paper introduces the concept of reproduced general hyperrings as a generalization of rings and investigates and analyzes some of their essential properties. This study defines the notation of reproduced hyperideals in reproduced general hyperrings, consider the ideals of finite rings and obtain the finite and cyclic hyperideals. In the endl, we introduce and show that a principal Ideal domain finite reproduced general hyperring is Ideal-absorbing.
GENERATORS FOR THE ELLIPTIC CURVE E(p,q) : y^2 = x^3 - p^2x + q^2
Authors: Khazali Mehrdad , Daghigh Hassan , Alidadi Amir
Published: October 2024

Let $ \lbrace E_{(p,q)} \rbrace $ denote a family of elliptic curves over $ \Q$ as defined by the Weierstrass equation $ E_{(p,q)}\!: y^2=x^3-p^2x+q^2 $ where $p$ and $q$ are both prime numbers greater than 5. As evidence that this has two independent points, we already showed that at least the rank of $ \lbrace E_{(p,q)} \rbrace $ is two. In this study, we show that the two independent points are part of a $\mathbb{Z}$-basis for the quotient of $E_{(p,q)}(\mathbb{Q})$ by its torsion subgroup.
∗-CONFORMAL CURVATURE OF CONTACT METRIC MANIFOLDS
Authors: Faraji Hannaneh , Najafi Behzad , Tabtabaeifar Tayebeh
Published: October 2024

We introduce the ∗-conformal curvature tensor and ∗η-Einstien manifolds in contact manifolds. We investigate this tensor in the three main classes of contact manifolds: Sasakian manifolds, Kenmotsu manifolds, and cosymplectic manifolds. We prove that a manifold is η-Einstienian if and only if be ∗η-Einstienian manifold.
‘Nadie puede competir porque nadie se atreve a prestar más barato!’ Ilbank de Turquía y agua pública
Authors: Güngen Ali Rıza
Published: October 2024

Como banco público de desarrollo de tamaño mediano en Turquía, Ilbank es crucial para financiar el suministro de agua. Proporciona préstamos más baratos a los municipios y sirve como intermediario para acceder a fondos internacionales. Ilbank, propiedad de los municipios y diseñado para servirles, es único en el sector bancario de Turquía en términos de financiamiento para la provisión de agua. Sin embargo, el potencial de Ilbank para ampliar su papel es limitado debido a las recientes revisiones de su mandato, los intentos de desviar sus recursos, y su estructura antidemocrática. Un Ilbank reformado y democratizado podría ser un actor crucial en la construcción de un sistema integrado de gestión del agua y el saneamiento para Turquía.
GALIO, Parte 2: de moléculas, retículos y aplicaciones móviles digitales
Authors: REINA Antonio , García Ortega Héctor , Gracias Mora Jesús , Marín Becerra Armando , Reina Miguel
Published: October 2024

En la primera entrega de esta serie, “GALIO, Gaming: Aprendizaje Lúdico de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica Parte 1”, mostramos los diferentes trabajos realizados por profesores de la Facultad de Química de la UNAM en el desarrollo de nuevas estrategias lúdico-didácticas. Presentamos diferentes herramientas, juegos de mesa educativos y en particular juegos de mesa de química, generadas para estudiantes y docentes, así como los resultados obtenidos al emplear dichas herramientas en el aula de clase. De esta manera, mostramos la utilidad y eficiencia de esta metodología pedagógica en términos del aprendizaje. En esta segunda entrega, relatamos nuestras experiencias en el desarrollo de nuevos juegos de mesa de química. También, mostramos el impacto que estas herramientas han tenido entre la comunidad académica mundial, lo que nos llevó a colaborar con grupos en el extranjero para mejorar las estrategias didácticas y pedagógicas. GALIO es un proyecto integral que sigue nutriéndose gracias al entusiasmo y la dedicación de nuestros estudiantes.
Investigative and collaborative experimental activities using simple purification of curcuminoids by column chromatography
Authors: Leda Valverde Alessandra , Silva Abreu Lucas , Rocha Ribeiro Carlos Magno
Published: October 2024

This work describes the use of turmeric in the teaching concepts and laboratory techniques of organic chemistry to students in introductory classes of licentiate, bachelor’s and industrial chemistry courses, as well as to pharmacy and chemical engineering students at Universidade Federal Fluminense, in Niterói/RJ/Brazil. Considering investigative and collaborative activities and Vygotsky theory, the discussed concepts were everyday natural products, green chemistry, purification and separation of organic substances, molecular interactions, organic compound extraction techniques, and thin-layer and column chromatography. The activities were applied for four 3-hour classes for 31 students in 7 introductory organic chemistry laboratory classes for Chemistry and for 43 students in 4 experimental organic chemistry classes for Pharmacy and Chemical Engineering courses, in the years 2022–23. The teaching-learning process methodology involved 4 moments/classes: a) discussions about organic chemistry; b) discontinuous extraction of turmeric and thin-layer chromatography; c) column chromatography; and d) discussions about results and the learning process. After the sequence of classes, it was possible to observe the students’ motivation with the ease of separating curcuminoids and the understanding of the relationship between theoretical concepts and practice, as well as the understanding of the importance of low waste production.
Optimising acceptability using a user-centred design approach of a robotic software in Industry 4.0: A case study
Authors: Boutrouille M. , Loup-Escande E.
Published: October 2024

While robotics and collaborative robotics are becoming increasingly commonplace in industry, operators do not always have full control over these tools. The aim of our robotics software is to give operators back the power to act. A user-centered design approach (UCD, ISO 9241-210, 2019), through four steps, has therefore been put in place within Industry 4.0. The first study aims to understand and specify the context of use through three objectives: to understand the organizational context in which the robotic software is to be designed and implemented, to characterize the end users via primary personas, and to take an interest in the operators' work in order to predict likely future situations and guide the development of the new work tool. The second study aims to specify user requirements using a card sort based on different criteria (ergonomic, UX). The third study presents the design solutions for version 2 of the robotics software. The fourth study evaluates and compares the practical acceptability (UX, usefulness, usability, mental load) and social acceptability (intent to use) of the first and second versions of the robotic software. Our results show, among other things, a significant improvement in acceptability for the second version of the software, suggesting greater acceptability of this technology thanks to the UCD approach.
Presence monitoring system in a data center using facial recognition, multitasking, and an IoT platform
Authors: Vega-Luna J. I. , Salgado-Guzmán G. , Sánchez-Rrangel F. J. , Cosme-Aceves J. F. , Tapia-Vargas V. N. , Andrade-González E. A.
Published: October 2024

Data processing and telecommunication equipment are installed in facilities called equipment sites. The presence of people in these places is permanently monitored by different means, such as closed-circuit television and through routes by surveillance personnel. However, there are points that are not covered by video cameras, or where there may be a presence, even when the guards are at equipment sites. This paper presents a system based on a mobile robot that travels through the equipment site of a data center to detect the presence of people and attempt to recognize their faces. When a person is detected, the robot sends a WhatsApp alert message through the Twilio Internet of Things (IoT) platform to the phone of the data center administrator. The robot integrates an Arduino board for navigation control and a Raspberry Pi for face recognition using a Local Binary Pattern Histogram algorithm. The test results indicated a recognition accuracy of 99.5%.
A Survey Management System: Design and Implementation Using Java Swing and MySQL
Authors: Deb Puskar , Dolai Arnab , Kumar Rahul , Dev Devanshu , Mukherjee Pritam , Pal Koushik , Biswas Suparna , Banerjee Avali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This paper presents the design and development of a survey management system using Java Swing and MySQL, aimed at simplifying the process of creating, managing, and participating in surveys. The system allows registered users to create surveys, generate unique access codes, and manage their surveys through an intuitive interface. Users can log in to view, delete, or manage their surveys, while guests can participate in surveys using the unique codes provided. The system provides an offline solution, making it particularly useful in environments with limited internet connectivity. Key features include user authentication, survey management, and guest access to surveys. The system's architecture is built using Java for the front-end and MySQL for the back-end, ensuring efficient data handling and storage. This project addresses the growing need for flexible and user-friendly survey management tools, especially in academic and research settings. The paper also discusses the challenges encountered during development, potential future enhancements, and the broader applications of this system
Pattern-based Remote Switch for Domestic and Technological Operations
Authors: Mahajan Pushkar , Kapuskari Onkar , Palve Kartik , Karsi Limay , Kumbhare Prajakta
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This research explores the development of a remote-control system for domestic appliances using user-drawn patterns on a grid, aiming to provide an intuitive and accessible control method. The system is designed around a 3x3 grid of infrared (IR) LEDs and receivers that detect patterns drawn by the user with a finger or stylus. Each grid coordinate is mapped to a specific action, such as turning lights on or off or adjusting the speed of a fan. The detected patterns are transmitted to a NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, which decodes the patterns and activates the corresponding appliance through Wi-Fi commands and relays. The innovative aspects of this system include its simple and intuitive interaction method, allowing users to define custom patterns for various actions, which enhances personalized control. The pattern-based interaction is particularly beneficial for individuals with limited dexterity or mobility, offering an accessible alternative to traditional remote controls. This project demonstrates the potential of combining hardware components, such as IR LEDs and receivers, with embedded C programming to create a user-friendly and efficient home automation solution. The proposed system not only simplifies the user experience but also provides a flexible and customizable interface for controlling domestic appliances.
Review Paper on Vibration Damping System Using Pendulum
Authors: Dalvi Sangram , Sawant Sahil , Warang Shreyas , Pendse Aniket , Salvi Onkar
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This paper explores the implementation and effectiveness of vibration damping systems utilizing pendulums, focusing on their ability to mitigate unwanted oscillations in various structures. Pendulum-based dampers operate on the principles of inertia and resonance, allowing them to counteract vibrations causedby dynamic loads, seismic events, and machinery operations. The study examines different configurations, including tuned mass dampers (TMDs) and nonlinear pendulum systems, highlighting their design, functionality,and specific applications in fields such as civil engineering, aerospace, and automotive industries. Through analytical modeling and experimental validation, the paper demonstrates the effectiveness of pendulum dampers in enhancing structural stability and occupant comfort. The results indicate significant reductions in vibration amplitude, showcasing the potential of these systems to improve the longevity andsafety of infrastructure. Furthermore, the discussion addresses the advantages of pendulum-based systems over conventional damping methods, emphasizing their adaptability and efficiency.In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of pendulum vibration damping systems as a viable solution for contemporary engineering challenges, paving the way for future research and development in vibration control technologies.
The Effect of Work-Life Balance and Spirituality on Ethical Behaviour of the Workplace
Authors: Sudiro Novera Kartikawati , Fanani Zaenal
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to obtain information and empirical evidence on work-life balance and spirituality to ethical behaviour. This research was conducted at the Public Accountant in East Java. This research uses primary data to obtain vital information from respondents using the saturated sampling method. Respondents of this study were 102 auditors who work at the Public Accountant in East Java. This study uses a causality analysis Structural Equation Model (SEM) based component or variance or with the model name of Partial Least Square (PLS). Hypothesis testing will be done with the help of software Warp PLS 5.0. This research indicates that work-life balance is proved to have a significant positive effect on auditor ethical behaviour, and spirituality has a significant negative effect on ethical behaviour. The research's main objectives are to test the relationship of work-life balance and spirituality to find out whether they contribute to auditors' ethical behaviour.
Covid-19 Learning Concerning Financial Planning Importance and Household Accounting
Authors: Prasetyo Whedy
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify the financial planning activities of individual households in dealing with Covid-19. Two regression models were used for the hypothesis test. Data were collected using a questionnaire with multi-staged methods, namely direct distribution and telephone. There are 59 individual household respondents in Malang Raya (Malang Regency, Malang City, and Batu City) - East Java, but 54 are complete and processed. The results showed that a significant relationship of individual behavior in household financial planning importance was strongly influenced by saving activities, focus on expenditures, emergency funds preparation, and attention to credit, so basic assumptions for expanding household financial planning based on individual household perceptions of responding to Covid-19 proved to be empirically consistent. Furthermore, household financial planning is the main factor in applying household accounting. This evidence has common goals for implementing a new mindset to responsibilities control of household financial transactions. A situation that is internal to the Covid-19 epidemic which requires social distancing of changes in the needs of a physical nature (economic shock)
Green Intellectual Capital And Sustained Competitive Advantages In The Industrial Sector Of Indonesia
Authors: Solihin Solihin , Harnovinsah Harnovinsah , Tugiantoro Tugiantoro , Karsam Karsam
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Green Intellectual Capital which includes three components namely green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital on sustainable competitive advantage through   h moderation of environmental consciousness in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia, which has been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Methodology/approach: This research is a quantitative study, the number of samples used is 216 of 316 populations of high-profile sensitive industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The survey was conducted at a managerial level with a minimum of 3 years experiences. This study used a questionnaire instrument with a purposive sampling method and data analysis using Structured Equation Modelling (SEM-PLS)
Findings: The empirical results of this study indicate that the three components of green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital have proven to have a significant effect on sustainable competitive advantage. While testing through environmental consciousness moderation shows that the three components of green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital, have no significant effect on sustainable competitive advantage. The implication of this research is that green intellectual capital can be used as a guide for companies that can ultimately develop and maintain a sustainable competitive advantage.
Practical implications:  The green human capital can be use as guidance of companies that can ultimately develop and mantaian the competitive advantage
Originality/value: The originality of this research is the variable of green intellectual capital and competitive advantage in winning the competitive strategy for companies, the research results that the sustainable competitive advantage which will be the focus of study for the next researcher.
Apakah Peran Etika Kerja Islam Memoderasi Objektivitas dan Komitmen Profesi Terhadap Moral Disengagement Akuntan di Indonesia?
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana , Hidayah Nurul , Munir Munir , Widyastuti Wulaningsih Ririn
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study purpose is to provide empirical evidence of the role of Islamic work ethics in moderating objectivity and professional commitment to moral disengagement of Indonesian accountants.
Methodology/approach: This research is descriptive quantitative, which is measured using the SEM PLS analysis method using the Smart PLS application. Respondents in this research are individuals who work as accountants, auditors and financial staff who work in the Jabodetabek area. Data collection by filling out questionnaires by 214 sample respondents. Hypothesis testing using the p-value test on the boostrapping menu in the SmartPLS application.
Findings: The research results prove that (1) Objectivity has a negative effect on moral disengagement; (2) Professional commitment has a negative effect on moral disengagement; (3) Islamic work ethics have a negative effect on moral disengagement; (4) Objectivity with moral disengagement is not moderated by Islamic work ethics; (5) Professional commitment with moral disengagement is not moderated by Islamic work ethics.
Practical implications: The implications of the research results provide evidence of the importance of implementing Islamic work ethics in the work environment of accounting offices and the public accounting profession.
Originality/value: This research investigates the rarely explored area of accounting morality and includes Islamic work ethics as a key variable. By measuring accountants' moral disengagement, this study provides valuable insights into this field and presents a fresh perspective for future research. This research is one of the few studies that includes Islamic work ethics as a variable when measuring accountants' moral disengagement.
Dynamics Of Asean, US, and China Capital Market Relations: Before, During and Post Covid-19
Authors: Hariani Swarmilah , Halim Abdul , Hendryadi Hendryadi , Budiharjo Roy , Malik Hafiz Abdul Samee
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The study aims to uncover the dynamics of the relationship between ASEAN countries (Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines), the US, and China to the Indonesian capital market.
Methodology/approach: This study uses weekly composite stock price index data for two observation periods: January 2016 to December 2019 (pre-COVID-19) and January 2020 to December 2023 (during and post-COVID-19). The econometric model is analyzed separately for (i) Indonesia and other ASEAN markets, and (ii) Indonesia, the US, and China.
Findings: The ARDL cointegration analysis reveals that before COVID-19, the Indonesian stock market was influenced by Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand within the ASEAN data group, while only China had a long-term impact within the Indonesia-US-China data group. In the short term, there was a stronger link between the Indonesian capital market and Malaysia compared to Singapore, the Philippines, and Thailand. After the pandemic, there was a significant increase in the relationship between China's capital market and Indonesia, while the impact of the U.S. stock exchange on Indonesia was considered insignificant in the short term.
Practical implications: This study can help investors and policymakers make informed decisions regarding portfolio diversification and risk management. More importantly, the long-term impact of China on the Indonesian stock market; so investors in Indonesia need to monitor and assess developments in the Chinese market for potential long-term implications.
Originality/value: This study offers new insights into the dynamics of the relationship between the Indonesian capital market and ASEAN, the US, and China; a topic that has been relatively under-researched in the context before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Testing Mediation Disclosure Of GHG On The Relationship Between Corporate Governance And Firms’ Value
Authors: Susbiyani Arik , Animah Animah
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is to examine the mediating effect of disclosure of GHG on the relationship between corporate governance represented by independent commissioners, board of directors, and management ownership on firm value
Methodology/approach: The research uses panel data from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2020 to 2022 totaling 114 data.
Findings: This result shows that Corporate governance contributes positively to disclosure of GHG and firm’s value. Disclosure of GHG can improve a firm's value when the role of independent commissioners and managerial ownership mechanisms are effective in controlling the management. However, the board of directors does not contribute to firm’s value.
Practical implications: These findings can motivate companies to optimize the environment by utilizing environmentally friendly technology that has added value, namely by the actions of reusing, reducing and restoring. Managers who care about green investment will be more open in disclosing GHG so that they get a good response from stakeholders
Originality/value: There are still limited research references regarding corporate governance on company value mediated by disclosure of GHG. This research develops previous research by exploring modified GHG disclosure in a mediation model.
Niat Melakukan Islamic Online Donation Pada Generasi Z: Peran Attitude Sebagai Mediator Pada Model UTAUT-3
Authors: Puspawati Dewita , Abas Novel Idris , Ariani Kurnia Rina
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of the UTAUT-3 model, namely performance expectancy, habit, and personal innovativeness on the intention to make Islamic online donations mediated by attitude in generation Z.
Methodology/ approach: This study uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires online. The sample in this study were 180 respondents. We use SEM-PLS to analyze data.
Findings: The results show that performance expectancy and personal innovativeness affect attitude, while habit does not affect. The intention to do Islamic online donation is influenced by performance expectancy, habit, personal innovativeness, and attitude. Attitude can mediate the relationship between performance expectancy and personal innovativeness with the intention to pay ZIS online. However, the effect of habit on online ZIS payment intentions cannot be mediated by attitude.
Practical implications: As Generation Z dominates the population in Indonesia, this generation has high potential in ZIS collection. ZIS Institutions can further promote the convenience of online ZIS payments.
Originality/value: This study uses personal innovativeness as a construct of UTAUT-3 in the intention to Islamic online donation.
Determinants of Firm Value: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility as Moderation
Authors: Maulidya Al Afshana Dida , Ika Prajawati Maretha
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Examine and offer empirical evidence on how financial decisions, namely investment decision, funding decision, and dividend policy affect firm value, with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a moderation.
Methodology/approach: This study employs quantitative research methodology alongside Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method using SPSS analysis tool. Data used are financial reports and sustainability reports. Population for this research is manufacturing firms operating in primary consumer goods sector within beverage and processed food industry that are publicly listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during period 2021 to 2023 with a total of 42 firms. Sampling involved purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 6 firms.
Findings: Results of this research reveal that investment decision and funding decision positively impact firm value significantly, whereas dividend policy doesn’t demonstrate any influence on firm value. CSR is unable to moderate the relationship between how investment decision, funding decision, and dividend policy on firm value.
Practical implications: This research provides benefits for new knowledge in the field of management, especially financial management in the application of scientific studies related to investment decisions, funding decisions, dividend policies and company value and can be a guide and consideration for companies in making decisions so they can maximize company value.
Originality/value: This research uses Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a moderating variable which is measured by CSRDI.