bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF NORMOBARIC HYPOXIA STRESS IN HUMANS
Authors: Burykh Eduard Anatol'evich , Parshukova Olga Ivanovna
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to examine the dynamics of the sympathoadrenal and adrenocortical components of acute normobaric hypoxia stress and their correlation with some physiological and biochemical parameters characterizing the energy metabolism in humans.
Materials and methods. Fourteen trial subjects were exposed to 40-minute hypoxia while breathing nitrogen-oxygen mixture containing 9 % of oxygen. At 5th, 10th, 20th, and 40th minutes of hypoxia, blood was taken from the cubital vein for further analysis. The authors determined a number of physiological parameters, such as pulse rate; blood pressure; oxygen consumption; rheographic index of cerebral blood flow. We also evaluated epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, lactate and glucose blood levels at the time of sampling. The authors estimated the increase in parameters at control points compared to baseline, as well as the correlation of the increase in various indicators.
Results. A significant increase in blood epinephrine (max. min 20), norepinephrine (max. min 10) and lactate (max. min 40) was found in trial subjects under hypoxia compared to baseline parameters. A significant increase in oxygen consumption and rheographic index of cerebral blood flow was established under hypoxia (max. min 40). The longer the trial subject was exposed to hypoxia, the more the degree of conjugation in the dynamics of sympathoadrenal response, cerebral blood flow, and energy metabolism (lactate, glucose) was.
Conclusion. The obtained facts prove the heterochrony of sympathoadrenal and adrenocortical stress components in the dynamics of the human body response to acute normobaric hypoxia. With hypoxia development, the impact of the adrenergic component on mobilizing the energy of glycolytic processes increases.
CHANGES IN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX NEURON ULTRASTRUCTURE IN RATS WITH PARTIAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA
Authors: Bon' Elizaveta Igorevna , Maksimovich Nataliya Evgen'evna , Zimatkin Sergey Mikhaylovich , Ostrovskaya Oksana Borisovna , Smirnov Vitaliy Yur'evich , Nosovich Miroslav Alekseevich , Khrapovitskaya Kseniya Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2023

The ultrastructural characteristics of neuronal organelles are significant indicators of brain damage under ischemic exposure, which necessitates the study of changes in the ultrastructure of brain neurons.
The aim of the study was to examine the disorders of brain neurons under its partial ischemia at the ultrastructural level using an experimental model.
Materials and Methods. The experimental group included 12 male rats weighing 260±20 g, the control group consisted of 6 falsely operated male rats of the same weight. Partial cerebral ischemia (PCI) was modeled by right common carotid artery ligation. The material was taken 1 hour after the operation.
Results. The study showed that the size and shape of the mitochondria of neurons of the parietal cortex and the hippocampus in PCI rats did not differ from those of the control group (p>0.05), except for a smaller number of cristae per unit area in the mitochondria of parietal cortex neurons (by 18 %, p<0.05).
The size and shape of the Golgi complex and lysosomes did not differ in the groups either. However, there was an increase in the number of free ribosomes in the cytoplasm of neurons in the parietal cortex and hippocampus of PCI rats, by 58 % and 54 %, respectively (p<0.05).
The ratio of fixed and free ribosomes in control rats decreased from 3.4 to 0.8 in the parietal cortex (p<0.05) and from 2.33 to 0.7 in the hippocampus (p<0.05).
Conclusions. In general, the neuron ultrastructure in PCI rats was similar to that in the control group, which might be due to blood flow compensation in the circle of Willis. An increase in the number of free ribosomes is a sign of deranged protein biosynthesis in neurons. A decrease in the number of mitochondrial cristae in neurons in the parietal cortex indicates energy deficiency.
ANEMIA AND STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL HEART CONDITIONS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Authors: Ievlev Evgeniy Nikolaevich , Kazakova Irina Aleksandrovna , Rudenko Irina Borisovna , Shamova Lyudmila Leont'evna
Published: March 2023

Anemia is one of the modifiable risk factors for the development of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, there are not enough studies on the effect of iron metabolism on left ventricular geometry.
Materials and Methods. The authors examined 147 patients (69 males and 78 females) with CKD undergoing long-term hemodialysis. The mean age was 55.6±13.4 years. Median dialysis treatment was
3 [2; 5] years. Kt/V index was 1.52±0.2. Based on the echocardiogram data, we calculated left ventricular mass (LVM), left ventricular mass index (LVMI), relative wall thickness index (RWTI), intima, and medium fiber fractional shortening. Ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin saturation were also determined.
Results. Changes in LV geometry were detected in 124 (84.4 %) patients. Higher LVMI, and RWTI parameters were observed in the group of patients with hemoglobin <100 g/l. Patients with ferritin levels >800 ng/l demonstrated higher end-systolic dimension and lower left ventricular ejection fraction compared to patients with ferritin levels <500 ng/mL.
Conclusion. Structural and functional indicators of the heart in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis correlate not only with hemoglobin level, but also with indicators of iron metabolism (ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin saturation). In patients with a high ferritin level, left ventricle functional parameters are lower.
NITRIC OXIDE IN BLOOD PLASMA OF WISTAR RATS RECEIVING VITAMIN D3
Authors: Parshukova Ol'ga Ivanovna , Potolitsyna Natal'ya Nikolaevna , Ivankova Zhanna Evgen'evna , Alisultanova Nadezhda Zhafarovna , Vakhnina Nadezhda Alekseevna , Kalikova Lyubov' Borisovna , Tret'yakova Anastasiya Mikhaylovna , Chernykh Aleksey Anatol'evich , Shadrina Vera Dmitrievna , Boyko Evgeniy Rafailovich
Published: March 2023

Recently, much data has been published on the correlation between vitamin D and endothelium. Which is known to regulate vascular homeostasis and hemodynamics. Nitric oxide is characterized by a strong vasodilating effect. It is also a powerful inhibitor of platelet aggregation and adhesion to the vascular wall. Vitamin D and its receptors can regulate the nitric oxide synthesis by changing the activity of endothelial NO synthase.
The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of vitamin D3 (emulsion) consumption on the level of nitric oxide in the blood of Wistar rats.
Materials and Methods. The study was carried out on mature male Wistar rats weighing 200–300 g (aged 2–3 months). The rats were randomly divided into two groups: 1) control (n=6), kept in vivarium during the whole experiment, 2) experimental (n=6), daily receiving vitamin D3 in emulsion for 30 days. The calculation of vitamin D3 dose was based on the recommended daily amount of vitamin D3 for an adult person (4000 IU). A biochemical blood test determined 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and the level of stable nitric oxide metabolites. Statistica software was used for statistical analysis.
Results. The trial study showed that a 30-day intake of vitamin D3 in emulsion increased its concentration and the nitric oxide level in the blood of rats. It may indicate the intensification of the enzymatic nitric oxide synthesis and the improvement in endothelial function.
Conclusion. Thus, vitamin D and nitric oxide are important functionally correlated compounds. Adequate vitamin D status can mitigate the development of cardiovascular disease.
ATYPICAL HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Rogozina Larisa Aleksandrovna , Davydkin Igor' Leonidovich , Fatenkov Oleg Veniaminovich , Danilova Olesya Evgen'evna , Khayretdinov Rais Kettdusovich , Gimatdinova Geliya Rifkatovna
Published: March 2023

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a systemic disease, a type of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). It is based on uncontrolled activation of the alternative complement pathway of a hereditary or acquired nature, leading to generalized thrombosis in the microvasculature. Chronic activation of the alternative complement pathway leads to the damage of endothelial cells, erythrocytes and platelets and, as a result, to thrombotic microangiopathy and systemic multiorgan damage. Currently, in roughly half of the cases, it is impossible to identify aHUS triggers. Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is used as first-line drug to reverse the symptoms. It helps to eliminate the deficiency of self-proteins – complement factor H and complement factor I (CFH and CFI), membrane cofactor protein (MCP), and stable and labile proteins – factors of hemostasis, and to stop thrombosis in the microvasculature. FFP administration is a preparatory step before anticomplementary therapy. Disease prognosis is always serious and is associated with severe complications and high mortality. At least 6 % of patients develop multiple organ failure with generalized TMA, injury of the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and kidneys. The paper describes a clinical case of a patient with aHUS.
The origin, meaning, and development of the latin verb matizare
Authors: Stover Justin A.
Published: March 2023

This article explores the etymology of a technical term used to describe part of the process of painting, matizare. The currently accepted etymology derives the verb from the Late Greek verb lammatizein. Using a hitherto unnoticed attestation of this word in marginal gloss in a manuscript of Priscian, this article argues that the verb derives from the Latin noun haematites, and was coined around the end of the eleventh century in the circle of Lanfranc of Bec.
Fori Antiqui y Furs del Reino y la ciudad de Valencia : análisis de la cohesión textual del texto latino y su traducción
Authors: Biosca i Bas Antoni , Mesa Sanz Juan Francisco
Published: March 2023

Analyse, au moyen des éléments de cohésion textuelle, du préambule des Fori Antiqui Regni Valencie, avec confrontation des versions latine et vulgaire. On obtient, de cette façon, une vision plus épurée de la structure de ce préambule, de même que des éléments discriminants de chacune des langues dans la rédaction d’un texte juridique de grande ampleur. L’étude permet en outre de suggérer quelques modifications dans l’édition du texte.
La collection campanienne (Paris, BnF, lat. 11867). Réflexions sur la méthodologie d’édition des proses rythmées de la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Grévin Benoît
Published: March 2023

La «collection campanienne» du ms. Paris, BnF, lat. 11867, recueil de

dictamina littéraires et politiques rédigés en Campanie dans les premières décennies du règne de Frédéric II (jusqu’en 1220), représente une source précieuse pour l’analyse de la pratique de l’ars dictaminis à un moment crucial de son développement, quand de nouvelles générations redéfinissent ses règles sous l’influence des pratiques élaborées à la Curie. L’état très dégradé des leçons du manuscrit, posant de nombreux problèmes de reconstitution, est l’occasion de proposer un certain nombre de restitutions alternatives qui soulèvent la question du rôle de l’analyse rythmique comme source d’appoint pour le travail philologique. reconstitution, est l’occasion de proposer un certain nombre de restitutions alternatives qui soulèvent la question du rôle de l’analyse rythmique comme source d’appoint pour le travail philologique.
Accessus ad Priscianum. De Jean Scot Erigène à Létald de Micy
Authors: Cinato Franck
Published: March 2023

The topic that consists in introducing a work by a preliminary survey about the author and his time shows an evolution and a diversification of formulae depending on historical periods and the concerns of intellectual circles. This study examines various glossographical traditions of Accessus ad auctorem initiating the reading of Priscian’s Ars Grammatica from the second quarter of the ixth century onwards. Formed by several generations of masters, the Carolingian glosses have merged into a real Accessus a century and a half later in the writings (under the pen ?) of a schoolmaster who could be Micy’s hagiographer, brother Letaldus, in what would even be an autograph fragment.
An Edition of the First Half of the Letter C of the Medulla Grammatice (Stonyhurst MS. A.1.10)
Authors: McCarren Vincent P.
Published: March 2023

Il s’agit de l’édition de la première moitié de la lettre C du manuscrit de Stonyhurst de la Medulla Grammatice, le plus ancien (a. 1425) et le plus complet au sein de la tradition de la Medulla (19 manuscrits, tous d’origine anglaise). Elle prend la suite des éditions des lettres A et B (respectivement ALMA, 65, 2007, p. 45-116, et ALMA, 69, 2011, p. 53-87,). L’édition comprend le texte, l’apparat critique et les notes, mais l’index figurera dans la deuxième partie de C. Une attention particulière est portée aux questions paléographiques, aux éléments étymologiques et au développement linguistique de plusieurs articles, ainsi qu’à divers problèmes d’orthographe, qui ont semblé une raison suffisante pour diviser la lettre. Ce manuscrit, soigneusement étudié, met en évidence les défis auxquels est confronté l’éditeur de glossaires médiévaux, autant que la joie de la découverte.
La historia de buscare : de tecnicismo lignario en Centroeuropa a tecnicismo venatorio en Hispania
Authors: Anguita Jaén José María
Published: March 2023

Documentos latinos franceses, ingleses, italianos y suizos desde el siglo IX hasta el siglo XV nos muestran un verbo boscare/ buscare con el significado especializado de «cortar y recoger leña» . Los dialectos romances de la parte occidental de la Península Ibérica (castellano, gallego-portugués) presentan desde sus comienzos (siglo XII) un verbo de idéntica apariencia formal pero semántica completamente distinta : buscar. Sin embargo, la carga semántica de este último comporta un matiz que también lo relaciona con el bosque, aunque no con la leña, sino con la caza.
Naves y navegación en el Reino de Valencia
Authors: Mesa Sanz Juan Francisco
Published: March 2023

El análisis del campo semántico de la denominación latina de las embarcaciones en la documentación de la Corona de Aragón incluida en el Corpus Documentale Latinum Valencie (CODOLVA) permite establecer una clasificación por semas que no coincide exactamente con la tipología establecida a partir del análisis derivado de los conocimientos náuticos, ni la propuesta desde los estudios de la lexicografía romance; más bien se apunta a una diferencia menos neta en un elevado número de términos entre la tecnología mediterránea (galea) y la atlántica (nauis). Asimismo, a pesar de las limitaciones impuestas por la propia documentación, tipología y volumen digitalizado, y el marco cronológico analizado (siglos XIII al XV) se aportan algunos discriminantes del latín propio de esta documentación : lignum, barcha, guarepus o nizardus.
Neologismos de origen catalán en el latín de Pere Marsili
Authors: Biosca i Bas Antoni
Published: March 2023

La versión latina del Llibre dels fets de Jaume I, efectuada por el dominico catalán Pere Marsili a principios del siglo XIV, muestra algunas características lingüísticas procedentes de la influencia de la lengua catalana, que era la lengua del texto orginal y del autor de la versión latina. Estas características confirman que se trata de una versión del catalán al latín. Entre ellas destaca la creación, original de Marsili, de cierto léxico latino de origen catalán.
Die Benennungen und Klassifikation der Hautkrankheiten im Mittelalter
Authors: Florianová Hana
Published: March 2023

Der auf der Grundlage des Materials des Lexicon Bohemorum verfasste Aufsatz befasst sich mit den linguistischen und semantischen Aspekten der Bezeichnungen von Hautkrankheiten, wie auch mit der Motivation dieser Benennungen. Eingehender werden dabei die phraseologischen Termini ignis sacer, ignis sancti Antonii und die anderen mittelalterlichen Namen der Hautkrankheiten, die das Substantiv ignis beinhalten, sowie die Krankheiten noli me tangere und malum mortuum

erörtert. Kurz wird die Klassifikation der Hautkrankheiten in mittelalterlichen Schriften erwähnt.
Aspetti della lingua della patologia nella Mulomedicina di Teodorico dei Borgognoni (1205-1298)
Authors: Sannicandro Lisa
Published: March 2023

Pubblicata verso la fine del XIII secolo, la Mulomedicina del domenicano Teodorico dei Borgognoni (1205-1298) gioca un ruolo significativo nella storia dell’ippiatria medievale. Il presente contributo costituisce un saggio dei lavori preliminari a un progetto di ricerca interdisciplinare su questo trattato e si propone di fornire una prima panoramica generale sulle caratteristiche del lessico della patologia ivi utilizzato.
The Language and Style of Latin Rubrics in Medieval Liturgical Easter Drama
Authors: Vršecká Kateřina
Published: March 2023

Der Aufsatz behandelt die spezifische Sprache und den Stil der lateinischen Rubriken, die sich gewöhnlich in den mittelalterlichen Osterspielen finden. Zunächst wird die Bedeutung des Ausdrucks rubrica im klassischen Latein und im Mittellatein erläutert. Danach folgt eine kurze Diskussion über den Terminus im Zusammenhang mit der Entstehung des mittelalterlichen liturgischen Dramas und Theaters, mit Nachdruck auf die ursprüngliche Rolle und den Status der Rubriken. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit erfahren die umfangreichen Rubriken des Dramas Visitatio sepulchri aus Winchester (10. Jahrhundert). Der Aufsatz bespricht weiterhin den Stil und Wortschatz der Rubriken, untersucht die verschiedenen sprachlichen Ebenen (liturgisch, theatralisch, biblisch), die die Rubriken in Bezug zum Ursprung des österlichen Dramas und seiner Form aufweisen. Die verschiedenen Sprachebenen werden ferner als Teil der Einzelaspekte analysiert, die sich in der Rubriken widerspiegeln (Bezeichnungen für Sprecher, Kostüme, Gebärden und Bewegungen, Sprechweise usw.) und im Bezug auf ihren Wortschatz und Gesamtstil erläutert. Die Analyse führt zahlreiche Zitate von lateinischen Rubriken der österlichen Dramen an, die als Quellen in verschiedenen geistlichen Gemeinschaften und Kathedralbibliotheken des europäischen Mittelalters überliefert sind.
Die Sprache der Komputi
Authors: Silagiová Zuzana
Published: March 2023

Computistical calculations played an important role during the Middle Ages for liturgical as well as for practical purposes in everday life. This article investigates the influences on the very specific terminology used in computistical literature. The development and the changes in style and lexis, reflecting the date of origin as well as the target audience, are shown with ample textual examples from the partly unprinted sources.
Dos palabras curiosas en un documento gallego del siglo XII
Authors: Díaz de Bustamante José Manuel
Published: March 2023

This paper studies the terms subricius and gallinarius, which are featured in a document given by Fernando II, King of León, in 1170. Additionally, the paper discusses the possibilities of computer programs managing textual corpora in lexicographical research.
Remigius von Auxerre und die Ars Prisciani
Authors: Krotz Elke
Published: March 2023

La présente étude s’intéresse à cinq gloses et deux exemples sur l’Ars Prisciani du manuscrit Oxford, Bodleian Library, Auctarium T. 1.26 citant un magister remigius. La comparaison avec les gloses de l’Ars Prisciani du VIIIe au Xe s. et avec les autres commentaires attribués à Remi d’Auxerre montre qu’il s’agit fort probablement de ce Remi. La plupart des gloses dans le manuscrit d’Oxford se laissent caractériser comme copie d’un manuscrit de Priscien de la région auxerroise. Nous avons ainsi pour la première fois des indications claires montrant que Remi a commenté ou au moins traité en classe aussi l’Ars de Priscien.
Curtilum de vinea
Authors: Gasse-Grandjean Marie-José
Published: March 2023

Why does curtilum appear so frequently in the Burgundian medieval charters ? And why is it today so well preserved in the Burgundian toponymy ? A survey in CBMA mediolatin database provides some information. Multiform, badly defined in the Latin and French dictionaries, poorly translated by «courtil» , little mentionned in the bibliography, curtilum however refers to a rather well described reality. Both derived and detached from curtis, coupled to mansus, in combination of words with vinea and via, recurring topic in many lists of properties, this land unit is based on a very small scale, arranged in aggregates in a dense network of paths and it characterizes the first half of the tenth and eleventh century. This diminutive form has no more a strict sense but rather a structuring value. Interchangeable, variable, flexible, it is a strong component of habitat, perhaps self-organized, very common in South Burgundy context.
Sine uix und absque fere. Ein Beitrag zum Manierismus in der lateinischen Dichtersprache des 12. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Wollin Carsten
Published: March 2023

Die Substantivierung von Indeklinabilia (Adverbien und Konjunktionen) benutzen in der 1. Hälfte des 12. Jahrhunderts die modernen Dichter, um manieristische Ausdrücke wie sine uix oder absque fere zu bilden. Dieser Manierismus taucht zuerst im Westen Frankreichs bei Baudri de Bourgueil, Petrus von Saintes und Bernhard von Cluny auf. Danach gelangt er in die Hohen Schulen in Paris und Reims, wo ihn Studenten aus aller Welt kennen lernen und imitieren. Durch seine virtuose Vervielfachung der sprachlichen Variationen ragt der Engländer Serlon von Wilton hervor, der um die Mitte des Jahrhunderts in Paris und Oxford unterrichtete. Der Manierismus wird in der ersten Poetik Galfrids von Vinsauf kodifiziert und bis in die Lehrwerke des späten Mittelalters tradiert. Man darf vielleicht vermuten, dass er auch auf die modernen Volkssprachen ausgestrahlt hat, in denen die unterschiedlichsten Redensarten mit «wenn» und «aber» bis heute beliebt sind.
Collatinus, un outil polymorphe pour l’étude du latin
Authors: Ouvrard Yves , Verkerk Philippe
Published: March 2023

Collatinus is a lemmatizer and a morphological analyzer of Latin texts. It is free and open. Collatinus can help in teaching or learning Latin. Moreover, with an inflected form, it is able to open one of the six available dictionaries to display the corresponding entries. Collatinus knows also if the vowels are short or long, allowing the user to catch the metrical structure of a verse. It is expected to evolve in the near future, depending also on the demands formulated by the users.
La théorisation progressive du cursus et sa terminologie entre le XIe siècle et la fin du XIVe siècle
Authors: Turcan-Verkerk Anne-Marie
Published: March 2023

Sono veramente esistite due scuole medievali di cursus, una scuola italiana caratterizzata da una terminologia sillabica, e una scuola orleanese che utilizzava une terminologia pseudometrica ? Questo contributo dimostra che all’origine la terminologia metrica era utilizzata da tutti per descrivere e percepire la musica del cursus del periodo intero, mentre la presentazione sillabica riguardava soltanto ciò che permetteva il successo di questo cursus, vale a dire la chiusa. Il senso della nozione di

cursus cambia progressivamente nel corso del Duecento, ma non prima, e solo allora apparisce una terminologia peculiare. Questa terminologia si fissa mano mano e senza nessuna omogeneità : il cursus velox è il primo ad imporrsi, il cursus planus designa realtà abbastanza diverse, il cursus tardus è una innovazione tarda e marginale, il cursus trispondaicus non è mai esistito.
Novità lessicali nel latino dei documenti privati del Veneto medievale (secoli X-XII)
Authors: Bassetti Massimiliano
Published: March 2023

Cet article examine la langue des rédacteurs des documents privés (clercs, notaires, tabelliones, iudices) de la partie orientale du Regnum Italiae délimitée par les villes de Vérone, Padoue et Venise et les régions correspondantes. Ces villes, qui ont été d’importants centres de production documentaire entre le ixe et le xiie siècle, possèdent aujourd’hui de vastes dépôts de conservation de documents médiévaux. Une fois identifiée la langue (et son lexique) des techniciens du droit comme latin «italicum » ou latin «des chartes » et reconnu son élément constitutif majeur dans la langue du droit national des Lombards (l’Edictum Rothari), on s’attache ensuite à quelques cas spécifiques d’innovation lexicale pour le ixe siècle et on constitue un petit dossier de mots utilisés dans les chartae rédigées durant les trois siècles suivants, pour y vérifier l’interaction du latin «italicum» et de la langue parlée jusqu’à la normalisation définitive (véritable restauration linguistique) survenue au milieu du xiie siècle avec le latin juridique de l’instrumentum.
De nuevo las palabras en Isidoro de Sevilla
Authors: Codoñer Carmen
Published: March 2023

El léxico isidoriano de la Etymologías ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios, especialmente en lo que concierne a la terminología que va introducida mediante dicitur, dicunt, dicimus, adverbios como uulgo, olim, los sustantivos uulgus, antiqui, pronombres o adjetivos de primera persona plural : nos, noster, etc. Este artículo analiza un número de palabras así caracterizadas, con el fin de precisar si la presencia de estos elementos responde a la realidad que parecen determinar o si, antes de aceptar su validez, deben ser sometidos a un análisis en profundidad.
The debate between Hebe and Ganymede in light of its sources and manuscript context
Authors: Chronopoulos Tina
Published: March 2023

This article examines the anonymous twelfth-century debate poem between Hebe and Ganymede preserved in a unique manuscript, Munich, BSB, lat. 17212. I focus on the sources used by the author, who brought together all poetic treatments of Ganymede in Latin hexameter up until the 12th century : their chronological and geographical aspects provide a terminus post quem of 1184, the date when Alan of Lille is said to have finished the Anticlaudianus. Many of the contemporary sources have a Northern French flavour (e. g. Walter of Châtillon, Alan of Lille, Peter of Riga), while adjacent material in the manuscript also points to Northern France as the author’s likely provenance. I propose that the poem, given its limited circulation, unfinished nature, and forced rhetorical flourishes, is an exercise in style. In the appendix I provide a new edition and a new English translation.
La bellezza che splende e rivela la Verita
Authors: Japundžić Antun
Published: March 2023

Siccome l’arte ecclesiale esprime la spiritualità orientale,anche l’icona indica la lettura spirituale e teologica dell’immagine.Nonostante la dimensione teologica l’icona è strettamente legataal posto della preghiera. Questo significa che lo spazio privilegiatodell’icona è la Chiesa. La spiritualità bizantina è liturgica ed èstrettamente legata al significato dell’icona. In tale senso le iconefanno parte integrante della tradizione orientale. Siccome l’iconanon si può valorizzare soltanto da punto di vista artistico l’intenzionedi questa ricerca è scoprire prima di tutto la dimensione spiritualee liturgico-teologica dell’icona.Guardando tutto quello che la Chiesa ortodossa comprendecome la tradizione, non possiamo nemmeno immaginare néla teologia né la liturgia della Chiesa ortodossa senza le icone eil loro significato liturgico-teologico. Le icone, oltre che possiedonoun carattere teologico, sono anche le opere teologiche createcome il frutto della preghiera e della contemplazione. D’altra partel’icona è un oggetto davanti al quale si prega e che ci porta nelmistero della fede. In tale senso l’icona è capace di esprimere ilmistero e la Verità divina. Come la parola di Dio rivela la Veritàdivina così anche l’icona rivela la Verità ma in maniera diversadella Parola.
Hodočašća u patristici
Authors: Knežević Josip
Published: March 2023

Autor u ovom članku razmišlja o fenomenu hodočašća i osamim početcima hodočašća ograničavajući se na prvih pet stoljećarane Crkve. Članak je podijeljen u dvije glavne cjeline kojezapravo čine i naslov samog rada. Tako će u prvoj cjelini biti riječio povijesti nastanka hodočašća – prije i poslije Milanskog edikta.U ovom dijelu autor se također bavi i odnosom između dvajubiskupskih središta Cezareje i Jeruzalema, te prvim hodočasničkimizvještajima i putnim vezama i udaljenostima kojima su hodočašćaišla. Druga cjelina, koja govori o Jeruzalemu kao nebeskojdomovini kršćana, obrađuje teme koje se tiču stavova otaca premakršćanskim hodočašćima, te razvoju kršćanskih svetih mjesta.Cjelina se zaokružuje tematikom Crkve kao hodočasničkognaroda u kojoj će biti riječi o askezi i gostoljubivosti kod kršćanakao izvoru i plodu hodočašća, te životnom putu prvih kršćana.
Just Compensation in Korea’s Land Takings
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Research Institute, Kim Hyun Seok , Park Sung Kyu
Published: March 2023

This paper reviews grounds for just compensation and the market value standard in compulsory land acquisition, and then identifies limitations in the Korea’s practices on compensation appraisal. In addition, the actual compensation level in Korea is empirically examined using available data. Results show that the appraisal of land compensation tend to fall short of the level of market-value-based compensation. The main reasons in terms of methods are two-fold. First, compensation is calculated on the basis of Officially Assessed Land Prices (OALP), which is estimated to be 40~50% of observed market price. Second, the compensation amount is set at the ‘past’ and not the ‘current’ market value by excessively excluding development surplus arising from the project to be promoted. As an ultimate remedy, this paper discusses a change in land compensation appraisal method, that utilizes market transaction prices more directly rather than relying on the OALP. As a supplementary measure in the transition period, an institutional framework is recommended to allow active adjustments to the primary compensation appraisal according to circumstances of the target land.
New record and updated checklist of Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Venezuela
Authors: Pérez-García Belkys Yubiry , Nieto-Caicedo Liliana
Published: March 2023

A species of Baetidae, Camelobaetidius patricki is reported for the first time for Venezuela. New state records are given for Camelobaetidius edmundsi, Prebaetodes meredinensis, and Varipes sancarlos. Drawings and photographs illustrating the nymphal diagnostic characters of each species are provided. With the new record of C. patricki, the list of baetids from Venezuela increases to 30 species.
diferenciación en el interior del campo intelectual: las políticas de memoria, verdad y justicia y los tópicos de discusión en la prensa (2003-2008)
Authors: Dávilo Beatriz , Gibbons Silvina , Prol María Mercedes , Zampino Martín
Published: March 2023

Este artículo reconstruye las intervenciones de los intelectuales con inserción académica en los medios gráficos -en formato papel y digital- entre 2003 y 2008. En los meses inmediatos posteriores a la asunción de Néstor Kirchner a la presidencia, los posicionamientos de los intelectuales frente al gobierno no mostraron diferenciaciones importantes en cuanto a nombres propios o medios de comunicación. Las políticas de memoria, verdad y justicia implementadas por el Ejecutivo desde comienzos de 2004 provocó entre los intelectuales una revisión de los años 70 en clave autobiográfica que inició un proceso de diferenciación entre quienes las cuestionaron y quienes las aprobaron. A partir de 2008, en el contexto de lo que se denominó “el conflicto con el campo”, los intelectuales aumentaron su participación en la prensa en una trama discursiva caracterizada por una lógica antagónica.
Immunocomplex changes in the lacrimal fluid and in the blood serum of patients with herpesvirus keratoconjunctivitis and their correction
Authors: Panteleev P.G. , Gaidash I.S.
Published: March 2023

The quantitative and qualitative composition of circulating immune complexes (CIC) in the lacrimal fluid and blood serum of patients with herpesvirus keratoconjunctivitis (ИКС) caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) were studied. The effectiveness of the treatment by gammalin and nimesil was evaluated. 65 patients with ИКС from 24 to 54 years of age of both sexes were examined. Polymerase chain reaction for HSV-1 was positive in all patients. The control group consisted of 32 patients who received basic treatment with Zovirax ointment and Interferon. The main group consisted of 33 patients who received Gammalin and Nimesil in addition to basic therapy. The reference norm group consisted of 38 healthy donors. Tear fluid and venous blood serum were examined. The CIC was studied by precipitation in polyethylene glycol. Statistical processing was performed using the Student and Mann-Whitney tests. It has been established that in ИКС HSV-1 etiology in the lacrimal fluid of the affected eye and in the blood serum of patients the levels of total CIC increase, mainly due to medium and small fractions, which were the largest in the lacrimal fluid. In the convalescence phase violations of the quantitative and fractional composition of the CIC in the blood serum disappeared, while in the lacrimal fluid they decreased without normalization. The use of Gammalin and Nimesil in the treatment of patients with ИКС HSV-1 etiology improves the quantitative and fractional composition of CIC, both in the lacrimal fluid of the causal eye and in the blood serum of patients, which is manifested in a decrease in the number of total CIC, mainly due to a decrease in the concentrations of medium and small fractions.

Keywords: keratoconjunctivitis, herpesviruses, immune complexes, Gammalin, Nimesil.
Factores de riesgo asociados a prevalencia de cáncer de mama en un hospital gineco-obstétrico
Authors: Cruz Hernandez Montserrat , Acosta Cardona Karol Guadalupe , Ajuria Ramos Mariana Sarai , Guerrero García Jazmin Guadalupe , Gonzales Flores Jacqueline , Altamira Camacho Ramiro
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Explicar la asociación entre los factores de riesgo y la prevalencia de cáncer de mama en mujeres de un hospital gineco-obstétrico. Métodos: estudio cuantitativo, predictivo, no experimental, transversal y retrospectivo. Se realizó a dos grupos de mujeres con y sin diagnóstico de cáncer de mama (CAMA) entre 20 a 70 años durante el 2015-2020. Resultados principales: Se estudiaron 284 expedientes de mujeres, 136 conformaron GCC y 148 G-SC, con una mediana de edad de 50.5 y 43.1 años respectivamente.   Los factores de riesgo que se asociaron al desarrollo de CAMA fueron edad (OR 0.946, IC 95% 0.920- 0.973 p = 0.000), antecedente familiar de CAMA (OR 0.275, IC% 95% 0.837-1.126 p = 0.000) y consumo de alcohol (OR 4.151, IC 95% 1.772- 9.725 p = 0.001). Conclusión general: La prevalencia del cáncer de mama está asociada a factores de riesgo no modificables como: mayor edad de la mujer e historia familiar de cáncer de mama. Otros factores de riesgo no modificables como el consumo de alcohol se asocian al incremento de padecer esta neoplasia.
performance vocal en las posiciones laríngeas
Authors: Machuca Telléz Daniel , Blas Pérez Joaquín
Published: March 2023

La comprensión de la performance vocal cantada suele orientarse al estudio de aspectos anatomo-fisiológicos a partir de análisis con instrumentos y softwares específicos. No obstante, la dimensión experiencial de quien produce un sonido vocal y, sobre todo, las corporeidades involucradas en la construcción de tal performance, suelen quedar relegadas a un segundo plano. En este trabajo, analizamos las implicancias performativas del movimiento laríngeo en las posiciones profunda e intermedia a partir de la experiencia en primera persona de cuatro cantantes en desarrollo. Consideramos que las posiciones laríngeas tienen un correlato sonoro-corporal de gran impacto en la performance cantada, que va más allá de la dimensión anatomo-fisiológica y puede ser de relevancia en el desarrollo vocal y el abordaje de músicas populares en el ámbito pedagógico.
Research on Mechanism of Work Interruption on Knowledge-sharing Behavior Based on Conservation of Resources Theory
Authors: Qiu Yue-Zhang , Zhao Xiao-Kang , Pan Xiao
Published: March 2023

Knowledge-sharing behavior has always been the focus of knowledge management. With the development of technology and the promotion of open offices, work interruption has gradually become the norm at work, and its impact on knowledge-sharing behavior is worth paying attention to. Based on the theory of resource conservation, situational experiments (study 1 and study 2) and a questionnaire survey (study 3) were conducted to explore the impact of work interruption on individual knowledge-sharing behavior. The results show that the work interruption damages the individual's psychological benefits, thus hindering the knowledge-sharing behavior, and the individual's agreeableness moderates this process. Combining work interruption and knowledge-sharing behavior, a new perspective for the study of knowledge-sharing behavior is provided to remind enterprises to pay attention to common work interruptions in practice.
Performance Evaluation of Operational Activities in Logistics Functionality Using F-DEMATEL and F-TOPSIS Approach
Authors: Tsou Po Heng , Hwang Ming Hon , Kim Dennis Bumsoo , Hsu Hsin Yao
Published: March 2023

Logistics plays a significant role in the economy with its main contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) of many countries. In highly developed countries, logistics costs compared to their GDP range between 8 and 10%. As globalization of trade develops, the importance of improving logistics’ active efficiency is essential for any business enterprise to gain a competitive advantage. Many scholars have so far made great efforts to study logistics functionality, and a large number of relative literature on basic logistics activities of transportation, warehousing, and inventory have been published. Unfortunately, past studies on logistics operational activities are mostly categorized as single research themes of basic logistics activities. Few studies comprehensively considered basic and value-adding activities with entire logistics operational activities. Therefore, for typical multi-criterion decision-making (MCDM), the F-DEMATEL technique is adopted for evaluating the crucial performance indicators of time, cost, quality, service, and innovation to improve the reliability of expert evaluations under uncertain environments in this study. Also, the F-TOPSIS technology is used to calculate all alternatives to help decision-makers develop appropriate operational activities of logistics management. The study result identifies 13 important operational activities of logistics functionality. Besides, the data from a case study of the elite interview is used for validation. The F-DEMATEL is used to obtain the weights of the core criteria. The importance of critical weighted indicators from the F-DEMATEL calculation show “Service” > “Cost” > “Quality” > “Time” > “Innovation”. In addition, the F-TOPSIS is used to prioritize critical activities in logistics functionality. The ranking of the critical basic activities demonstrates that “Transportation/ Distribution” is the most critical logistic activity, followed by “Information” and “Pick and Pack”. Also, the ranking result of the critical value-adding activities shows that “Consignment Stock” is the most critical value-adding activity, followed by “Returns and Quality Control” and “Repair and Maintenance”. Therefore, the logistics managers give priority to the formulation of improvement management based on these ranks. The proposed suggestions of evaluating methods of F-DEMATEL and F-TOPSIS, important 13 crucial activities of logistics, evaluating indicators of logistics activity, and ranks of crucial activities in logistics functionality, thus, make up for a deficiency in previous research that lacks an empirical analysis of the crucial operational activities in logistics functionality.
On Translation of English and Chinese Game Names: A Socio-semiotic Perspective
Authors: Jiao Qianqian
Published: March 2023

Video game, as an emerging media, has developed by leaps and bounds in recent years. As one of the most popular forms of leisure and entertainment today, it is referred to as the “ninth art”. Its commercial and cultural values have influenced people in a new generation. The translation of names in video games (simplified as ‘game’ hereinafter) has become an important topic for many people nowadays. In current game development, most of the games are packaged with the names of source languages, which makes foreign players choose games with deviations. Thus, it is a drawback for overseas promotion of games in the source language and the introduction of foreign games into a country. Therefore, it is required to explain the translation of game names from the perspective of socio-semiotics and summarize the characteristics and translation strategies of the translation of texts based on the analysis of successful game name translations. Thus, this study is conducted to provide a reference for the translation of game names.
The problems of legal regulation of public relations in conditions of domination of technological imperatives
Authors: Bavsun Maksim , Kaplunov Andrey , Bavsun Irina
Published: March 2023

The relevance of this study is due to the emergence of new information technologies that prompt to transform the nature of the activities of the subjects of law, change the scope of their legal relations, and expand the horizon of future activities. Modern society, being in a state of constantly appearing and actively implemented technologies, has long been faced with the problem of legal regulation of new social relations arising in this connection. The intrusion of technology into all spheres of human activity is of such magnitude that it cannot ignore legal aspects. The problems of legitimizing new technical means and technologies, the ability of law to respond in a timely manner to the processes taking place, the limits of such a response and the preservation of the conceptual foundations of the law itself, its basic values and principles today remain not only relevant, but practically unresolved. There is also the reverse side of this issue - the preservation of the same foundations in society itself in the conditions of a continuous process of reworking the normative material. With a total transformation of social relations within the entire world community, law is also under the influence of new concepts: postmodern, postpostmodern, postindustrial society and other ideas that give it a multidirectional movement. Combined with the dominance of technological imperatives, its foundations are now under threat, and the prospects for further development are at least uncertain.

Methodology: The study used the general scientific dialectical method and the formal-logical method. This made it possible to identify the causal links between changes in legislation and the new technological order.

The results of this study show that the introduction of new technologies into society causes corresponding changes in the sphere of legal regulation, which contributes to the transformation of law into a kind of procedure of a strictly technical nature, which will lead to the loss of the creative function of law and its basic values.
Determining the effectiveness of a comprehensive test to assess the coordination abilities of cadets
Authors: Tretyakov Andrey , Tkachenko Aleksey
Published: March 2023

The article addresses the problem of assessing the development of coordination abilities of cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Undoubtedly, a great role is assigned to coordination abilities in the activities of a police officer. On a daily basis he has to perform a complex of various physical actions and their consentaneity determines the effectiveness of police service performance. Currently, a number of test tasks initiated by departmental orders and work program of the discipline «Physical Training» are used to analyze physical fitness of cadets. And only shuttle running is used to assess coordination abilities. The need to use other informative test tasks to assess coordination abilities is determined by the service performance requirements. To test the proposed method of assessment, 300 students of the Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after I.D. Putilin were engaged. Basically, 5th year students took part in the study. In this regard, the aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of a comprehensive test to assess the coordination abilities of cadets. As a result of the conducted research, a comprehensive way of assessing the coordination abilities of cadets was found. Validity assessment of the Gorelov Test showed a high correlation with a number of motor and computer tests for assessing cognitive abilities.
The spread of extremism among young people due to informational infantilism
Authors: Suslov Yuri
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The presented paper examines the reasons for the development of youth extremism. In this study the author draws attention to information infantilism typical for young people today. Starting from «being determines consciousness» the author points out the objective reality of active youth involvement in virtual world. As active users of the Internet, young people join in cyber interaction: communication, exchange of information of both personal and group nature.

Specific features of virtual interaction combined with personal immaturity lead to the fact that young users, not being fully aware of legal consequences of their actions, verbally or visually express ideas that fall under the definition of extremism stated in the Federal law № 114 of 25 July 2002 «On counteracting extremist activities», as well as become victims of recruiters to extremist groups, which actively operate in the information space and through communication in social networks, on dating sites.

The aim of the paper is to consider information infantilism as one of the causes of dissemination of extremism through virtual environment. This theoretical construct proposes to reflect the specifics of communications in virtual environment and the characteristics of individuals, which together create prerequisites for their involvement in extremist activities and dissemination of extremism.

Methodology. The problem was examined through the prism of psychological knowledge, which makes it possible to uncover the underlying features of human psychology that contribute to involvement in extremist activities in the virtual environment.

Methods and techniques. The research was based on general scientific methods.

Results. Theoretical study substantiates the concept of «information infantilism», which is one of the reasons for the dissemination of extremism through the virtual space.

Scientific novelty: the author introduces the term «information infantilism», which is proposed to be considered as one of the psychological causes of involvement in extremist activities and the spread of extremism.

Practical significance of the new concept is that it can be used in the process of education of youth and in the prevention of extremist crimes.