bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High School Female Students' Overweight Toward Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Shabani Jafar , Sargolzaii Najmh
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing at an alarming rate. They both have two-way communication with one's emotional stresses and psychological distresses.
Methods: This research is a descriptive-correlation study. The sample size included 370 female high school students in Gonbad, Galikesh, Azadshahr, and Kalaleh, in the east of Golestan province (Iran) in 2018. To select the participants, 370 students with a body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 29.9 kg/m² were selected as samples, and the EQ questionnaire was handed out.. Pearson's correlation coefficient and  linear regression analyses were also employed in this study. The collected data were analyzed by    SPSS 22.
Results: The results demonstrated that there is a direct, yet inverse relationship between students’ total EQ (-.465, p< 0.01), intrapersonal (-.421, p< 0.01), interpersonal (-.325, p< 0.01), adaptability (-.391, p< 0.01), stress management (-.401, p< 0.01), general mood (-.383, p< 0.01), and their overweight. however, it suggests that the higher the EQ and its subscales scores among the students increase, the less weight they own, and vice versa.
Conclusion: The results of this research may not only open a new window to assist in achieving successful nutritional diet programs, providing people, but it also can pave the way for further research conducted by experts in nutrition, medicine, and psychology. The findings of this study will enhance social public awareness of the side- effects of overweight, equipping the public with some counseling to lose weight through using EQ for students suffering overweight.
Identification and Organizing of Yazd Eskan Neighborhood -2019
Authors: Lotfi Mohammad Hasan , Malekafzali Hosein , Shojaei Parisa , Zare Abdollahi Salime
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Implementing any intervention in the community requires identifying and organizing the community as well as actively involving members of the community. This study was conducted to identify and organize one of the suburbs of Yazd in 2019.
Method: This research was a community-based participatory research (CBPR), which was handled in the Yazd Eskan neighborhood. The settlement area with a population of 16,000 people is located on the western outskirts of Yazd. With the implementation of health transformation programs in the 11th government, first, the health base in 1394 and then Dr. Malekafzali Comprehensive Health Services Center in this area has been set up and started to work in 1395 to provide various health services to the residents of this area. Considering the potentials of this neighborhood, including high social cohesion and the existence of a dynamic and popular non-governmental organization, since 1396, this place has been a candidate for the implementation of empowerment and optimal development of neighborhood health (Tabassum project). The steps of implementing the optimal Health development plan (Tabasaom) involved five steps of area identification, organizing, empowerment, requirement assessment, and intervention, and action. In this paper, the identification and organizing steps are explained. Frequency and percentage were used for descriptive statistics.
Results: The neighborhood of Eskan is among the marginal regions of Yazd province and had 4357 households and a population of 15948 people, as 5.51% male and 5.48% female. A total of 100 people in 50 clusters participated in data collection.  Executive steps in the identification phase, the justification of stakeholders, and the whose census of most people population of the study females (51.5%), The age group 59.9-30 years old (40.1%), Diploma (27%), income10-20 million (Rial) (49.1%). 61.4% of females, 37.08% had the age of 50-30 years old, 28.13% BA, and 53.13% were housewives. In the area of organizing clustering of the region, the selection of cluster, the formation of the Community Health Association, the creation of thought, and the Credit fund was made.
Conclusion: Identifying and organizing the community, especially in the suburbs, provides a transparent and logical process for the community to participate purposefully in identifying the problems of their neighborhood. Paying attention to the basic needs of neighborhoods can lead to better participation in neighborhood development.
Estilos de consumo, actitudes hacia el dinero, y materialismo en adolescentes chilenos y ecuatorianos
Authors: Denegri Coria Marianela del Carmen , Torres Acosta Jorge Alonso Rodrigo , Correa Abarzúa Manuel Ignacio , González Rodríguez Valentina Belén , Toro Lavanderos Javiera Camila Belén , Salazar Valenzuela Pamela Alejandra , Riquelme Segura Leonor Maricela , Sepúlveda Maldonado José Andrés
Published: July 2021

En esta investigación se compara el efecto del modelo de consumo neoliberal en adolescentes, hombres y mujeres, de Quito (Ecuador) y Santiago (Chile). El objetivo es describir estilos de consumo, actitud hacia el dinero y materialismo en adolescentes de ambas ciudades y comparar de acuerdo a país de procedencia y género de los participantes. La muestra abarca 799 adolescentes de entre 14 y 17 años de edad, de Ecuador y Chile, la cual se obtuvo a través de un muestreo por conglomerado bietápico. Los resultados indican diferencias por género y ciudad respecto a la impulsividad en la compra, con los hombres de Quito como quienes tienen una actitud más impulsiva. Y en relación con la actitud hacia la compra se hallaron diferencias significativas por género, observando que los hombres son quienes le dan mayor estatus de poder y felicidad personal.
PERCEPTIONS OF EFL LEARNERS REGARDING EFFECTIVENESS OF TWITTER IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING PROFICIENCY AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Khan Irfan Ullah , Ullah Mati , Iqbal Khurshed , Alam Mahraban , Ahmad Iftikhar
Published: July 2021

Purpose of the study: Social media and online social media sources play a vital role in our daily routine life. This study's main purpose was to highlight the role of Twitter in English language learning proficiency development at the university level.

Methodology: In the study, the researcher analyzed the perception of EFL learners regarding the effectiveness of Twitter in English language learning proficiency at the university level by taking data from sampled respondents through a self-developed questionnaire on a 5-Points Likert scale. John Curry's (1984) sample size rule of thumb, convenient sampling technique, validity, and reliability of the research instrument were ensured in the study.

Main Findings: The key findings of the current study revealed that in social media, Twitter has a high positive role in promoting, polishing, and developing English Language learning by using computers, laptops, or smartphones for the teaching-learning process in this regard. The study's main findings indicated that Twitter is very helpful to facilitate teachers and learners regarding the development of the English language as a second language.

Applications of this study: The current study may be highly significant and effective for students, parents, teachers, the public, policymakers, and the government to apply it for developing language proficiency via the practical use of Twitter.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The study will be a quite novel and original way of promoting and developing language proficiency by using media resources, especially Twitter, to attain the desired objectives, i.e., developing language proficiency via Twitter.
ANTIGONE FOR THE AGE OF TERROR: TRANSTEXTUALITY IN KAMILA SHAMSIE’S HOMEFIRE
Authors: Khan Saba Johar , Khan Imdad Ullah , Khan Saira Asghar , Rahat Laraib , Shahreena
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The current qualitative study attempts to explore intertextuality in Kamila Shamsie’s novel Homefire, published in 2017. This paper attempts to analyze the role it plays in the creation and understanding of meaning by employing Gerard Genette’s theory of Intertextuality (Genette’s Transtextuality).

Methodology: For this purpose, the study is conducted from the postmodern theoretical perspective of Intertextuality. Homefire is a modern retelling of Sophocles’ Antigone. The novel captures the enigma of British Muslims struggling to defend their loyalty to the crown while maintaining their unique cultural and religious identities, in the wake of rising islamophobia in Britain.

Main Findings: The study finds that the interwoven intertextuality not only provides a basic framework for the plot and characters, but also juxtaposes the ancient world with the contemporary world along with the invariable conflicts, complexities, and similarities.

Implications: This study shows that the face of human conflict might get changed but the integral emotions and conflicts remain the same. This implies that using intertextual references enhances the text with poignant meanings through ages.

Novelty/Originality: Homefire as a recent text talking about islamophobia in Britain being a retelling of a classical Sophocles play is something that.
Aprendizaje basado en retos de innovación en la Escuela Normal Superior María Auxiliadora (Colombia)
Authors: Díaz-Guecha Leonardo Yotuhel , Izarra Vielma Douglas Antonio , Pabón Rodríguez Nixon Omar
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es valorar, desde la perspectiva de los profesores, la posibilidad de innovar las estrategias de enseñanza en la Escuela Normal Superior María Auxiliadora de Cúcuta (Colombia) con el uso de la estrategia aprendizaje basado en retos, tema que se conceptualiza y se plantea la investigación descriptiva en su aplicación, así como los conceptos de innovación y estrategias educativas de acuerdo con fuentes secundarias de información. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó la técnica de los grupos focales, la cual se orientó a través de una guía de preguntas que se desarrolló en dos sesiones de trabajo realizadas en el último trimestre de 2018. Como resultado, se encontró una visión tradicional del trabajo del maestro manifestada en las estrategias (clase magistral), los recursos (libro de texto) y la evaluación (medicional); sin embargo, también se identificó un deseo de innovar y modificar las prácticas de enseñanza a partir de procesos de formación y en un trabajo colectivo. En este contexto se identificó la potencialidad del aprendizaje basado en retos como una estrategia que se puede desarrollar desde las diferentes asignaturas y que permite trascender desde los espacios del aula para realizar una enseñanza contextuada y pertinente, análisis que constituyen una valiosa guía para el desarrollo de futuras investigaciones relacionadas con el tema.
El hundimiento de la lista cerrada y bloqueada en las propuestas de reforma política en Colombia. Aspiraciones vs. prácticas políticas
Authors: Rodríguez Pico Clara Rocío , Quiroga Barrantes Maicol Andrés
Published: July 2021

Ante los reiterados fracasos en la adopción de una reforma política que modifique el mecanismo de presentación de candidatos partidistas a las elecciones a corporaciones públicas en Colombia, el presente artículo examina si existe congruencia entre estas propuestas de reforma y la práctica política de partidos y movimientos políticos en la inscripción de sus candidatos. La información recopilada demuestra la existencia de dos planos que parecen no converger. De un lado, una serie de aspiraciones expresadas por sectores tanto gubernamentales y parlamentarios como de la sociedad civil que propugnan por la adopción de las listas cerradas y bloqueadas y, de otro, el recurso del voto preferente por parte de los actores políticos como mecanismo privilegiado para obtener curules. Esto último se comprueba al analizar, mediante técnicas de estadística descriptiva, variables relacionadas con la competencia política nacional y subnacional en elecciones a diferentes circunscripciones. Con el ejercicio académico se valida un postulado teórico sobre las reformas electorales: la resistencia por parte de los legisladores encargados de aprobarlas a modificar reglas de juego y a sancionar normas que eventualmente afecten sus carreras políticas.
Disciplinar con violencia a niños y niñas. Elaboración e implementación de una política pública en Uruguay: análisis de actores
Authors: Capano Bosch Álvaro
Published: July 2021

Este artículo recorre un tema trascendente y de actualidad para nuestras sociedades, como es el castigo físico hacia la infancia, particularmente la creación de políticas públicas que promuevan y protejan los derechos humanos de niños y niñas. El objetivo es realizar un primer aporte al estudio de los roles y argumentos de actores que participaron en la elaboración e implementación de una política pública. El estudio propuesto tiene un enfoque cualitativo; la investigación es exploratoria, descriptiva y retrospectiva; el método es documental y se usa la técnica de análisis de contenido. Entre los hallazgos se destaca el hecho de considerar al proyecto de ley como innecesario y sobreabundante en cuanto a la legislación ya existente, entender que lesiona a la institución familiar y, por último, la inconveniente participación e influencia ejercida por organismos internacionales. La no implementación de la norma parece tener relación, por un lado, con el hecho de que el castigo físico no haya sido visto como un problema público, siendo necesario para ello visibilizar aún más la temática y lograr una intensa movilización por parte de la sociedad civil. Por otro lado, que la burocracia estatal haya funcionado como gatekeeper, bloqueando el progreso del tema.
El efecto fiscal del sistema de seguridad social en pensiones de Colombia
Authors: Hernández Isidro
Published: July 2021

Las discusiones sobre las pensiones en Colombia se limitan a los parámetros del sistema de seguridad social, y se omite, de forma consciente o inconsciente, que la cobertura, la densidad de cotización, la tasa de reemplazo y, desde luego, el nivel de la pensión son resultados de fuerzas económicas que se deben investigar a fondo para tener un diagnóstico más preciso que lleve a una reforma integral que permita minimizar los riesgos de ingreso y bienestar de las personas en su vejez. En el artículo se muestra cómo la estructura salarial y las transiciones del mercado laboral responden a la dinámica macroeconómica y esto a su vez determina el ingreso base y el tiempo de cotización, lo que finalmente repercute sobre las finanzas públicas, garantes de la pensión mínima. Una reforma al sistema de seguridad social de pensiones no debe desconocer el efecto  fiscal del sistema, pero no puede utilizarlo como el núcleo de los cambios, pues ante los actuales niveles de ingreso de las personas y la pésima distribución del ingreso, es imprescindible que se asuma un gasto fiscal en pensiones para no deteriorar el bienestar de las personas en edad de retiro.
Incidencia del riesgo judicial en el seguro previsional colombiano
Authors: Arenas Prada Marco Alejandro
Published: July 2021

Este documento evalúa el impacto de los fallos judiciales en el Seguro Previsional. Con ese propósito, se analizará el funcionamiento integral de dicho seguro, incluyendo su finalidad, coberturas, requisitos para acceder a los beneficios que del mismo se derivan y los pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales más destacados que han afectado su funcionamiento integral y que, en particular, han generado retos al sector asegurador a la hora de estimar los riesgos asociados al mismo y, por esa vía, establecer las tarifas. El objetivo principal del estudio se centra en evidenciar cómo el riesgo judicial es uno de los componentes más importantes y de más difícil tasación dentro del seguro previsional.
Adultos mayores sin pensión: ¿cuál es el futuro?
Authors: Mesa Zuleta Elena
Published: July 2021

Al pensar en una eventual reforma pensional, es necesario trascender la discusión de una mera reforma paramétrica, para pensar, de una vez por todas en un sistema integral que brinde protección en todas las dimensiones posibles a las personas en su vejez. Al analizar la pirámide poblacional de Colombia durante los últimos 20 años, se revelan dos realidad preocupantes: tan solo el 25 % de 23 millones de personas en edad de trabajar realiza aportes al sistema pensional y más de 2 millones de adultos mayores en Colombia no perciben una pensión ni reciben algún subsidio o estipendio por parte del Estado, cifra que, de acuerdo con el dane, podría alcanzar los 9 millones para el 2050. En este sentido, es imperativo tomar decisiones que apunten a la población que no se encuentra amparada por el sistema pensional. Este artículo analiza los dos sistemas de protección vigentes en el país Colombia Mayor y los Beneficios Económicos Periódicos – BEPS, exponiendo sus limitaciones y dificultades, al tiempo que propone otras posibles rutas que abren una discusión a futuro en materia de protección.
Predictive and comparative analysis of NPP modernization with an autonomous hydrogen power complex and gas turbine unit
Authors: Yurin Valery , Bashlykov Dmitry
Published: July 2021

Optimizing existing nuclear power plants adding developing power technology can help find effective ways of improving variable power loads in an electric power system. One of the most promising options is combining a nuclear power plant with a newly developed autonomous hydrogen complex reported in our research. The ability of storing unused energy and releasing it when needed will raise contribution of nuclear power plants in compensating improving variable power loads, shorten emissions as well as contribution of conventional thermal power plants into electric power generation. Also, as we demonstrated in our previous research results, a low-power steam turbine plant used in the said autonomous hydrogen complex can support an auxiliary power system of a nuclear power plant reusing residual reactor heat in case of an outage.
Region as a factor changes on a Global Scale
Authors: Przygoda Miroslaw
Published: July 2021

The term "region" originating from a Latin word: regio, has two meanings in itself in terms of etymology – first, it is a movement in a fixed direction, and the second one denotes space. Combination of both results in: “movement in a fixed direction, which defines space”. The meaning generally relating to the area, has over time dominated the vernacular understanding of the whole word. Currently, the concept is in principle used to exclusively describe a given territory. However, nowadays, the return to the primeval meaning of the word seems to be more and more justified as well as there should be more attention paid to changes in the specific direction which result from transformations taking place within regions. For a long time, regions were most of all and exclusively treated as the largest units of administrative division of individual countries. The most important subject within the pursued regional policy was a fast and efficient integration of areas indicating development inequalities. The particular attention was paid in this scope to equalize cultural distinctions and the level of their economic growth. Despite the multi-billion expenditure, the established goals have not been fully achieved. Progressing globalization have allowed local authorities to go beyond the narrow framework of inland structures. Currently, the regional authorities have become an essential factor and entity of policies in transnational dimension. In many cases, it has become the cause to radicalize social attitudes. In extreme cases, increase in importance of regions has resulted in local disputes of economic and political nature, and in some situations it has even led to military conflicts. It is to be assumed that we are witnesses to a broader phenomenon which may disturb the fragile balance created on international arena still in the second half of the 20th century. Attempts of specific regions emphasizing their autonomy to achieve greater or even total independence, are currently taking place in nearly every corner of the world. In turn, the lack of flexibility of national authorities in the face of demands placed by local communities creates a dangerous situation of an outbreak of new conflicts on a larger than local scale. With interest in inciting unrest and with active engagement of some world powers, it may lead to geopolitical changes on a great scale. Regions, as a simple tool remaining in specific hands, may in this manner become a factor of serious and dangerous transformations in an international dimension.
Derecho a la salud, cáncer y política fiscal en el Perú
Authors: Francke Pedro
Published: July 2021

El Perú registra grandes desigualdades sociales y un bajo gasto público en salud. Ha avanzado en enfermedades trasmisibles y salud materno-infantil, pero las no trasmisibles hoy constituyen tres quintas partes de la carga de enfermedad y hay 45 mil nuevos casos de cáncer al año. La baja inversión social y centralización de la atención del cáncer discriminan contra los indígenas. Un tercio de limeñas ha hecho mamografía en los últimos 2 años pero apenas 4% en zonas rurales. La cobertura del Papanicolaou, un examen preventivo básico, llega solo a 50% en sierra y selva. En Lima se concentran casi tres de cada cuatro de los especialistas y hay un alto costo del tratamiento. Habiendo gozado el Perú del boom de las materias primas, el Estado ha actuado de manera tardía e insuficiente ante el cáncer. Recién a partir de 2012, luego de 8 años de auge fiscal, se estableció un programa público de prevención y control. El cáncer da cuenta del 18% de las muertes en el Perú, pero menos del 6% presupuesto en salud, apenas 0,12% del PBI. Mientras entre 2008 y 2012 la recaudación tributaria aumentó de USD 13 mil a 26 mil millones anuales, en 2012 el programa contra el cáncer solo recibía 130 millones anuales. Desde el 2014 la recaudación tributaria ha caído y el gobierno ha frenado el gasto en salud y en especial en cáncer, que ha registrado reducciones presupuestales el 2016 y 2017.
¿Qué hubiera pasado en 2014-2016 si..? Un modelo macroeconométrico para el Perú
Authors: Cermeño Rodolfo , Dancourt Oscar , Ganiko Gustavo , Mendoza Waldo
Published: July 2021

Este documento presenta un modelo macro-econométrico para la economía peruana, de pequeña escala, estimado con datos trimestrales para el periodo 2003-16, que permite simular el impacto que tienen los choques externos y las políticas macroeconómicas sobre la actividad económica, la inflación, las tasas de interés y el tipo de cambio real. Se realizan cuatro simulaciones básicas: cambios en los precios de las materias primas de exportación, cambios en el gasto público fijado por el ministerio de economía, cambios en la tasa de interés fijada por el banco central y cambios en la intervención esterilizada del banco central en el mercado cambiario. Los ejercicios de simulación sugieren que para enfrentar un choque externo adverso se requiere de una respuesta de política monetaria y fiscal bastante agresiva. Por ejemplo, para mantener constante la brecha del producto registrada durante el periodo 2014-2016 ante una caída extra de 10 % en el precio de las materias primas de exportación, se hubiese requerido un incremento del gasto público de 3.3 % del PBI no primario potencial o una reducción impracticable (más de 1500 puntos básicos) de la tasa de interés de referencia. Igualmente, para mantener constante la tasa de inflación durante 2014-16 ante una caída extra de 10% de los precios de las materias primas de exportación, se hubiese requerido un incremento de las ventas netas de dólares de 60% en promedio.
ANALOGY OF HUMAN SPIRITUAL JOURNEY IN MANTHIQUT THAIR BASED ON SARTRE
Authors: Kurniawati Fauziyah
Published: July 2021

The aim of this research is to determine the analogy forms of human spiritual journey in Manthiqut Thair’s compendium and it known as human existence which consisted of Jean Paul Sartre’s experential perspective. This research is qualitative descriptive method with a literature philosophy approach. Data source collection techniques in this research are reading and writing. Analyst used Miles and Huberman’s model analysis techniques to interpret the data. Those are data reduction, displayed data, and outcome. The result of this research shows that Fariduddin Attar represented the journey of birds toward Simurg such as human spiritual journey to God with three aspects. First is initial aspect; seeking Simurg that analogized as initial steps of human to travel their life spiritual, transmission aspect; pretext and complaints of birds along the road are as analog to examinations and trials along spiritual humas’s journey, and last aspect is; seeking Simurg is analogized as a sequence of attitudes that must be possessed by human in order “to meet” with God in their heart. While the forms of human existence found in the Manthiqut Thair’s compendium are structure of being-in-itself amount twenty data and structure of being-for-itself as much nineteen data.
تحليل بحث النقد الأدبي العربي النسوي من خلال منظور الفلسفي
Authors: Annabil Muhammad Naufal
Published: July 2021

The aim of this article is to analyze a feminist Arabic literary criticism research from a philosophical perspective, which includes the ontology, epistemology, and axiology of the research. The research subject analyzed was the poem "Sihru Sītā" which was translated by Usman Arrumi from Indonesian poet; Sapardi Djoko Damono. It can be seen that the diction used in poetry seems to corner the image of women in the form of women's oppression over men. As for the philosophical framework in completing the scientific research process, at least it needs to go through various stages, which include identifying problems, formulating problems, compiling a conceptual framework, formulating hypotheses, research methods that include data collection and analysis methods, and finally in the form of conclusions from research. Scientific knowledge, including Arabic literary research, can be said to be correct when a combination of rationalism and empiricism appears. Rationalism provides a coherent and logical framework of thought, whereas empiricism provides a testing framework to ascertain the correctness of that knowledge.
Fann al-Jinas wa Saja fi mandhumah al-faraid al-Bahiyah fi al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah li Sayyid Abi Bakar al-Ahdaly al-Yamany as-Syafii (Dirasah Tahliliyah Baalaghiyah)
Authors: Hamidah Nur , Zuhdy Halimi
Published: July 2021

Nadzam is mazdzumat ilmiyah which is patterned speech that contains knowledge and normative. Changing the nadzam aims to make easier for someone to understand the knowledge and information that will be delivered. Nadzam is a literature which has high artistic value, there are beautifying elements. One of the nadzam which there are elemenys that make it beautiful is nadzamal-faraid al-bahiyah fi al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyah creation by Sayyid Abi Bakar al-Ahdali Al-Yamani As-Syafii, that is  muhassinat lafdziyah and muhassinat maknawiyah. The purpose of this research is : 1) to know the various kinds of jinas that found in the nadzam “Al-Faraid Al-Bahiyah fi Al-Qawaid Al-Fiqhiyah” creation by Sayyid Abi Bakar al-Ahdali Al-Yamani As-Syafii; and 2) to know the various kinds of poetry contained in the nadzam “Al-Faraid Al-Bahiyah fi Al-Qawaid Al-Fiqhiyah” creation by Sayyid Abi Bakar al-Ahdali Al-Yamani As-Syafii. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. In collecting data, researchers used  reading and writing techniques. And for data analysis technique used by researchers in this research is by reducing data, presenting data, and conclusions. The result of this reseach are: 1) the various kinds of jinas contained in the nadzam “Al-Faraid Al-Bahiyah fi Al-Qawaid Al-Fiqhiyah” creation by Sayyid Abi Bakar al-Ahdali Al-Yamani As-Syafii is just jinas ghairu tam, there are: jinas mudhari is on 15 stanzas, jinas lahiq is on 17 stanzas, jinas marduf is on 11 stanzas, jinas mukattaf is on 7 stanzas, jinas muzayyal is on 27 stanzas, jinas muharraf is on 3 stanzas, jinas maqlub ba’du is on 1 stanzas. And in the nadzam there is also mulahhaq bi al-jinas that is isytiqaq is on 41 stanzas and syibhul isytiqaq is on 2 stanzas; and 2) various kinds of sajak which are contained in the nadzam “Al-Faraid Al-Bahiyah fi Al-Qawaid Al-Fiqhiyah” creation by Sayyid Abi Bakar al-Ahdali Al-Yamani As-Syafii is saja’ murassa’ is on 5 stanzas, saja’ mutawazi is on 129 stanzas and saja’ mutharraf is on 290 stanzas.
تصوير مجتمع مصر في مجموعة القصيدة "الديوان الأول" لهشام الجخ عند نظرية آلان سوينجوود
Authors: Khoiriyah Amilatul , Wargadinata Wildana , Maturedy Faris
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to know the representation of Egyptian society in Hisyam Algakh poems “Ad- Diwaan Al-Awwal”  based on the perspective of Alan swingewood's first literary work as social document at the time of the work's creation.This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The primary source of data used in the study are the three of Hisyam Algakh poems “Ad- Diwaan Al-Awwal”  entitled ar-Risalah al-Akhirah, Masyhadu Ra’si Fi Miidan at-Tahrir dan at-Ta’syirah. The data collection techniques used by researchers in this study are reading, translation, and note-taking techniques. The data validation technique in this study consists of increasing diligence, triangulation, discussions with experts. The data analysis technique used in the study of the Miles Huberman model are reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show representation of Egyptian society in the poetry collection “Ad- Diwan Al- Awaal” by Hisyam Algakh, there are 4 descriptions: a) a complaints against to  the head of state that does not hear the sigh of its people; b) the misery of society resulting from authoritarian leadership; c) the hope of the Egyptian people; and d) nationalism conceived in the form of love for the fatherland and the Arabs.
PROMOTING WILLINGNESS TO COMMUNICATE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THROUGH LIVEWORKSHEETS.COM
Authors: Mukti Nissa Ilma , Rochmawati Rochmawati , Senta Alfiah Nur , Wahyu Utam Leo Candra , Hanim Zulvy Alivia
Published: July 2021

This research investigates on the use of online platform media learning, namely liveworksheets.com to facilitate students’ willingness to communicate and acquire their second language in an online classroom. This study is considered essential to be taken account to, as it correlates to the current situation, in which classes are conducted online. To gain the data, questionnaire were distributed to third semester students who are learning English as part of their course for a foreign and second language in Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. By applying a mixed-method research design, the result of the study presents that there were four main factors affecting students’ willingness to communicate when using liveworksheets.com. This includes learners’ behavioral intention, interlocutors, motivations and their affective-cognitive skills. Moreover, it was also noted that liveworksheets.com was found to be quite beneficial in facilitating students to acquire their second language through the mentioned aspects. Hopefully, the result of the study may bring new insight and contribute to the online teaching learning process that takes place nowadays both for teachers and second language learners.
EXPLORING TEACHERS AND STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES TOWARD NEGOTIATED SYLLABUS IN ENGLISH LEARNING FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Ghozali Imam , Cahyo Khosiyono Banun Havifah , Abror Muhammad Ulil
Published: July 2021

Designing language syllabus is one of the important processes in the English language teaching contexts. Ensuring both teachers and students’ needs what and how their teaching and learning are applicable, negotiated syllabus can be proposed in teaching-learning processes. This study aims to find the teachers' and students' perspectives to determine whether aspects of the syllabus may be negotiable. Qualitative descriptive is used in this research. The participants involved were four English teachers and twenty students. Data were collected by using a questionnaire in the form of open-ended questions. The syllabus aspects that may be interested to negotiate according to Boon (2011) are course content, lesson aims, sequencing, material, homework, evaluation, methodology, groupings, and error correction. Both teachers and students believe the eleven areas could be negotiated. However, there are some debates in several areas. According to some teachers’ perspectives, the area of material, homework, evaluation, and error correction are not needed to be negotiated. Besides, according to some students, the area of course content, lesson aim, sequencing, material, grouping, and error correction are the teachers’ responsibilities.
THE USE OF WATTPAD IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING: IS IT HELPFUL?
Authors: Furotun Nurus Syamsiyah , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Efendi Erfan , Jamilah Nur
Published: July 2021

The use of digital applications is very helpful in teaching and learning process, especially for language classes. The existence of technology is very helpful for teachers to increase student interest in learning about English language lesson. The development of the digital world is used by teachers to be used as a tool to facilitate student learning. This research focuses on the role of using a digital application called Wattpad which will make students diligently read English reading texts, so that they become more skilled in learning. In this research, the researchers defined the term digital application to explain the use of digital application in an effort to improve English as a foreign language learning skill. The related review of literature shows that the use of multi-media technology can improve students’ language learning skills because matches their interests. Therefore, their English skills can be better.
DISSECTING IMPLICIT MEANING IN TEMBANG DOLANAN: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Abdullah Asep Abbas , Muhid Abdul , S.A.P. Rangga Sa’adillah
Published: July 2021

This article uses discourse analysis to examine dolanan songs such as Sluku-Sluku Bathok, Cublak-Cublak Suweng, Lir-Ilir, Gundul-Gundul Pacul, and Kloso Bedah. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method so that the data can be described as clearly and objectively as possible by the researchers' subjective views. To avoid bias on the validity of the research results, triangulation was carried out by comparing the researchers' interpretations with some supporting literature. The result of this research is that five dolanan songs contain many meanings. The songs offer a deep meaning about the condition of the environment that grows around it to increase the value of character, good behavior, the environment - especially cleanliness, health, and religious life. The character values are conveyed through satire or humor. Dolanan songs have meanings, both explicit and implicit, about this life. These songs are neatly arranged both in terms of structural both physically and mentally. Javanese children's songs contain poetry filled with language games, such as alliteration, assonance, poetry, and rhythm.
GENDER INEQUALITY WITHIN A FAMILY: THE REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN’S NOVEL IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Fitriani Laily , Muassomah Muassomah
Published: July 2021

A topic about women is always interesting to discuss, including their works, such as a novel. Her life journey has been portrayed in a novel in detail. This paper aims to describe the representation of a women's novel in social media, the factors leading to it, and the values within. It employed a qualitative descriptive method with a feminist literary approach that examined the text from the women's side as a reader. Data were taken from a novel published online in social media and then printed. It was Elena. This study showed that women's novels in social media tend to experience marginalization/discrimination, stereotype/negative labeling, subordination, and excessive burden for women. The dominating cultural construction, patriarchy ideology, and familial ideology are the influencing factors. Women's novel also contains messages about religious values, education values, and the values of patience and endurance. It suggested that further research compared it with other novels published in social media or other media to provide a more comprehensive and varied description.
SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF SENTENCE PATTERNS AND TYPES OF BBC NEWS ARTICLES
Authors: Andriani Erina , Bram Barli
Published: July 2021

Sentence patterns and types play a crucial role in helping writers make their articles attractive. However, few studies analyzed the sentence patterns and types used in news articles. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the sentence patterns and types used in shaping news articles. The researchers used a syntactic analysis to examine the sentences. The data were collected from ten BBC news articles published in October 2020. The purposive sampling was used, and the data gathering instrument was structured observation sheets. The gathered data were calculated using percentages. The results showed five sentence patterns used, namely S+V, S+LV+SC, S+V+O, S+V+DO+OC, and S+V+IO+DO. It was also found that four sentence types, namely simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences, were used. Among the used sentence patterns, S+V+O was the most frequent (42%), and the most frequent sentence type was the complex sentence (52.6%).
REASON, EXPERIENCE, AND LANGUAGE TO ACQUIRE KNOWLEDGE (IN WESTERN AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES)
Authors: Rahardjo Mudjia
Published: July 2021

The system of knowledge acquisition is one of the most important topics in philosophical debates since ancient Greek. According to the Western philosophical worldview, as the universally accepted method, there are two schools of thought to acquire proper knowledge; rationalism and empiricism. Rationalism assumes that sound reason is the main human potential to acquire knowledge that constitutes a priori knowledge, while empiricism relies on sensory abilities constituting a posteriori or empirical knowledge. In addition, Islam offers intuition or instinct as another source of knowledge that creates intuitive knowledge, be it empirical or spiritual. The knowledge gained is then developed through language symbols, from being personal to finally public knowledge. Through language, knowledge is inherited from one generation to the next. However, due to its limitations, language is not able to symbolize all types of knowledge. Consequently, there are two kinds of knowledge; articulated (explicit) knowledge and unarticulated (tacit) knowledge. Nevertheless, despite their sharp differences, both the Western and Islamic worldviews assume that knowledge acquisition is the field of a speculative philosophical endeavor which is hard to get a satisfying answer, though it is not impossible.
La divulgación de la ciencia en el siglo XXI
Authors: Morales Salas Rubí Estela
Published: July 2021

La ciencia es producto de los esfuerzos del ser humano para sistematizar el conocimiento y se remonta a tiempos prehistóricos cuando las civilizaciones del neolítico tuvieron la necesidad de resolver preguntas cotidianas que ayudaban a mejorar su calidad de vida. Con el paso del tiempo no bastó con sistematizar el conocimiento, sino que fue necesario comunicarlo, difundirlo y divulgarlo. Esta comunicación expone el devenir de la divulgación de la ciencia y las demandas que tiene en el siglo XXI al hacer uso de las TIC. Se concluye que divulgar la ciencia va más allá de solo comunicar, sino que, debe ser factible de penetrar en el entendimiento del público en general para que se pueda transformar la realidad social, apoyando estas acciones a través del uso y aplicación del poder derivado de las TIC.
Comunicación ambiental en comunidades indígenas
Authors: Domínguez González Nancy , Cruz Vázquez Miguel , Tetla Tepixtle Mireya , Martínez Sánchez José Alberto , Soto Pol Viridiana Rosabelhi , Ayala Benitez David Omar
Published: July 2021

Esta investigación presenta un esquema sistémico para desarrollar comunicación ambiental con la base de una propuesta teórica sobre las características a considerar para que sea efectiva, según sus objetivos de informar, educar y propiciar el cambio de actitudes y valores congruentes con la conservación y/o restauración del ambiente. Su importancia radica en los problemas ambientales que enfrentamos como sociedad y en la necesidad de establecer mecanismos efectivos para informar y formar a una sociedad más responsable de su ambiente. Siguiendo la metodología de estudio de caso, se analizan las estrategias de comunicación de tres proyectos de gestión ambiental realizados en comunidades rurales indígenas de México donde se habla el Totonaco o el Náhuatl como primera lengua y el español como segunda lengua. Las tendencias observadas permitieron corroborar las premisas de la propuesta teórica, y la pertinencia del esquema propuesto para desarrollar comunicación ambiental, así como las áreas de oportunidad para lograr procesos de comunicación enfocados en sensibilizar a las poblaciones indígenas sobre la importancia de construir en colectivo soluciones a los problemas ambientales que enfrentan.
Analysis of Cadmium (Cd) Heavy Metal Using the Atomic Abrsoption Spectrophotometry (AAS) Method in Canned Crab Products at Balai Pengujian Mutu Hasil Perikanan (BPMHP) Semarang, Central Java
Authors: Purnamasari Annisa Nur Rohmah , Mubarak A Shofy , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: July 2021

Crab is fishery potential fishery product but it is a perishable food. Application and handling of crab can be done by processing it into canned products. Crab are very likely to be polluted by heavy metals in these waters because of heavy metal contamination is already very high in the ocean. The purpose of this activity is to find out directly assay methods of heavy cadmium (Cd) in canned crab product and know the standard limit of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) The analytical method of cadmium heavy metal content (Cd) on several canned crab products using the method analysis of SNI 2354.5: 2011. Based on the results of the crab product analytical (Portunus pelagicus) the results showed  <0.5 mg / kg, so that based on the threshold of cadmium (Cd) on the tin crab pasteuriation product is regulated in SNI 6929: 2016, the product is safe and suitable for consumption.
Applying Hirāba in Islamic Criminal Law to Curb Armed Banditry in the Zamfara State of Nigeria: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Bello Abdulmajeed Hassan
Published: July 2021

The paper investigates the armed banditry that engages in the highway robbery attacking villagers and travelers in the Zamfara state of Nigeria. The paper aimed at examines hirāba in Islamic criminal law and the penal code of the state for the possibility of applying the provisions to curb armed banditry in the state. The paper is a Sharia study; thus, the descriptive-analytical method was followed. Opinions of four Sunni schools are relied on in most cases. In addition, academic works of contemporary jurists and thinkers in journals were extensively consulted. The critical studies of jurist’s definitions of hirāba revealed that the crime of hirāba comprises maritime piracy, aircraft hijacking, armed banditry, kidnapping, and any act of destroying society. Zamfara state, which first reintroduced the Islamic criminal system, witnessed maximum security between 2000 and 2009 because there is a political will to enforce Islamic law. Although it is alleged that Sharia was supposed to bring joy but brought bandits to the state, while the study revealed that armed banditry started around 2009, sharia implementation is not responsible for the insecurity. The paper concludes that the practical solution is the enforcement of new Sharia in the region.
Factors Influenced the Instilling of Islamic Values at Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Firman Firman , Anam Sholih Khudin
Published: July 2021

Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions play a role to build  Islamic values. Islamic values are patterns or concepts that are upheld by Muslims with various main problems related to Islam. This type of research was qualitative descriptive research that was the process of research by conducting an assessment of phenomena, and events, in the life of students, by directly or indirectly involved in the settings studied. The main problem in this research is how factors influence the cultivation of Islamic values in Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of the research was to examine the factors that influence the cultivation of Islamic values on students at the Islamic Boarding School of Hidayatullah Balikpapan. The methods of collecting data were conducted by observations, interviews, and documentation through researchers collecting data step by step and then concluded. The process of processing and analyzing data through three analysis activities simultaneously, namely: (1) data reduction (2) data display, (3) and concluding. The results of the research showed that the factors of cultivating Islamic values to students at the Islamic boarding school of Hidayatullah Balikpapan were (1) the integration of curriculum, (2) integrated between mosques, dormitories, and madrasah in the educational process, (3) the existence of qudwah (role model) from elders, community leaders, alumni, and seniors, (4) the support of the government and the local community. Meanwhile, Islamic values were instilled from the aspect of religion, worship, and morality.
Investigating Ideological Factors in Family Language Policy
Authors: Sapriati Rani Septi , Mirizon Soni , Silvhiany Sary
Published: July 2021

A family has a role in supporting bilingual or multilingual children. In acquiring English for instance, family language policy is likely to shape the development of children bilingualism or multilingualism. Through a qualitative study in a case study design, the language ideologies of two bi-/multilingual families in Palembang were investigated and explored. The participants of this study were the Zahra and the Najwa families who brought up their children in more than one language including English. The data were collected through ethnographic interviews with the parents, grandmother, and children. Thematic analysis was used in analyzing the data of this study. The raw data were coded and classified into categories to derive big major themes regarding ideological factors that shaped language policy. The derived themes were then interpreted descriptively. The results indicated that there were some ideological factors found that contributed to the shaping of the language policy of those two families, such as social values, economical values, political values, cultural values, parents' knowledge toward language acquisition, and bi-/multilingualism. The findings of this study suggest that families need to provide support for their children in their bilingual or multilingual journey. Furthermore, stakeholders and professionals should play a role in the choice of language used in education as well as provide considerable support and assistance for language policy in family domain