bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HALFIN: innovation of the strategy model to accelerate mandatory halal through integration of indonesian financial institutions
Authors: Saputra Verdian Agus
Published: December 2024

The Indonesian government is committed to developing the halal industrial sector by accelerating mandatory halal certification in 2024. This is based on the continued growth of the sharia sector and the enormous potential of the Indonesian halal industry. On the other hand, Indonesia is the country with the largest level of halal consumers in the world. However, from the producer side, Indonesia is still not optimal. So innovation is needed in accelerating mandatory halal certification as part of improving product quality at the global level. The aim of this research is to explain strategic innovation in accelerating mandatory halal certification using descriptive qualitative research methods with a literature study approach. The results of this research show that the model offered is through integration between BPJPH institutions and financial institutions in the form of making halal certification a condition for obtaining financial financing. This is based on the fact that every business requires capital to run a business, so including the element of ownership of halal certification is the right thing to encourage business actors to carry out halal obligations. It is hoped that this strategy model can be taken into consideration by stakeholders in achieving Indonesia's mandatory halal target in order to support Indonesia as the world's halal center.
Keywords: Financial institutions, Halal certification, strategy
THE EFFECT OF SULFURIC ACID AND Averrhoa bilimbi EXTRACT AS CATALYSTS ON FURFURAL YIELD FROM CORN COBS IN THE HYDROLYSIS PROCESS USING MICROWAVE
Authors: Fitri Ayu Chandra Kartika , Widyastuti Fikka Kartika
Published: December 2024

Furfural is a selective solvent for petroleum that can produce high-quality diesel fuel. Generally, furfural research uses raw materials from corn cobs, but most still use inorganic acid catalysts. Therefore, researchers are trying to find alternative catalysts using environmentally friendly organic acids from Averrhoa bilimbi extract. This research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of sulfuric acid catalyst and Averrhoa bilimbi extract in the hydrolysis process on the quality and yield of furfural and the impact of using microwave heating on the quality and yield of furfural produced. The method used to make furfural is hydrolyzing corn cobs using a microwave heater (400 Watt power) with various sulfuric acid catalyst concentrations (10%, 15%, and 20%) and Averrhoa bilimbi. Observe the number of yields at each time interval of  60, 75, and 90 minutes. The resulting furfural is then analyzed to calculate the yield of each sample and identify furfural compounds using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS). The research results showed that the best furfural yield at a catalyst concentration of 10% H2SO4 with a time of 90 minutes was 14.9632%. In GCMS analysis, the compound peaked on gas chromatography at a retention time of 2.208 with a relative molecular mass of 83.
EXPLORATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida L.) ROOT EXTRACT FROM EAST KALIMANTAN COAL RECLAMATION LAND AS ANTIOXIDANT
Authors: Meray Nishia Waya , Utami Indah Woro , Nurazizah
Published: December 2024

The rambusa plant (Passiflora foetida L.) is a species utilized as a cover crop due to its capacity to undergo a natural regeneration process in the context of former coal mining operations in East Kalimantan. Rambusa plants have many phytochemical properties, one of which is as an antioxidant. Nevertheless, there is currently a paucity of scientific data regarding the potential antioxidant properties of bioactive compounds in Rambusa roots utilized as cover crop plants. The objective of this study is to investigate the composition of bioactive compounds in the root extract of Rambusa plants that are cultivated on land previously utilized for coal mining in East Kalimantan, with a particular focus on their antioxidant properties. In this study, the exploration was carried out by conducting phytochemical tests using three types of solvents, namely ethanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane and antioxidant activity tests using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method on the extracted samples. Phytochemical screening results showed the presence of alkaloid, phenolic, flavonoid, terpenoid and saponin bioactive compounds in ethanol extract; alkaloid, phenolic and steroid bioactive compounds in ethyl acetate extract. At the same time, alkaloids and steroids are contained in the n-hexane extract. The DPPH test carried out on the three extracts showed very strong antioxidant activity with IC50 values respectively for ethanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane extracts are 6.55 ppm, 3.51 ppm and 28.71 ppm. Based on previously reported antioxidant activity data, the antioxidant activity of Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L.) roots growing on coal reclamation land is proven to have much higher activity compared to Rambusa plants growing on fertile land. Thus, the root of the Rambusa plant (Passiflora foetida L.) has enormous potential as an antioxidant and natural medicinal raw material.
Fenomena Job Hopping: Persepsi Dukungan Atasan, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Retensi Karyawan pada Karyawan Gen Z
Authors: Claristia Agnes , Etikariena Arum
Published: December 2024

Dewasa ini, fenomena job hopping yang terjadi di kalangan Gen Z menjadi tantangan bagi perusahaan dalam mempertahankan karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi dukungan atasan terhadap retensi karyawan, dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi. Data yang diperoleh dari 186 partisipan Gen Z diolah dengan analisis moderasi dengan menggunakan JAMOVI 2.3.28. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dukungan atasan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap retensi karyawan. Selanjutnya, komitmen organisasi terbukti memperkuat pengaruh persepsi dukungan atasan terhadap retensi, terutama ketika komitmen organisasi berada pada tingkat yang rendah. Peran atasan menjadi hal penting dalam mendukung pengembangan diri karyawan, serta perlunya perusahaan untuk membangun komitmen organisasi yang kuat guna meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan. Temuan ini dapat menjadi pedoman bagi perusahaan dalam menyusun strategi retensi karyawan, terutama untuk mengatasi fenomena job hopping pada kalangan Gen Z.
DENEYSEL TASARIM SÜRECİNDE YAPAY ZEKÂ ARAÇLARININ KULLANIMI: İÇ MİMARLIK EĞİTİMİNDE BİR DERS MODELİ ÇIKTILARI
Authors: Buldaç Merve
Published: December 2024

İlk çağlardan bugüne insanoğlu, farklı gereksinimlerine cevap verebilecek araç gereçlere sahip olabilmek için beyin gücüne danışmış ve bu doğrultuda üretmiştir. Ancak değişen-dönüşen- gelişen dünya düzeninde beyin gücü, yerini insan yaşamını kolaylaştıran ileri teknolojik sistemlerin oluşumuna bırakmıştır. Bu noktada bazı teknolojik ilerlemeler toplumsal yaşam pratiklerini temelden değiştiren bir güç olarak ele alınmaktadır. Güncel ve tartışılan bir konu olan yapay zekâ (YZ) da bu teknolojik ilerlemenin başında gelen robotlar olarak farklı etki değerleriyle eğitimden iş sahalarına kadar birçok alana entegre olmuş durumdadır. Dolayısıyla YZ’yi, interdisipliner bir kavram olarak ele almak doğru bir yaklaşım olabilir. Bu çalışma da, iç mimarlık disiplini özelinde ele alınarak YZ’nin iç mimarlık eğitimindeki rolü üzerinden birtakım değerlendirmeler yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan olgubilim yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Bir devlet üniversitesinin iç mimarlık bölümünde yürütülen ve 2022-2023 bahar döneminde verilen bir ders kapsamında kullanılan YZ araçlarının ve bu araçlarla elde edilen somut çıktıların, dersi alan ve araştırmaya gönüllü katılım sağlayan öğrenci deneyimleri üzerinden etki değerleri ortaya çıkarılacaktır. Bu etki değerlerin belirlenmesine yönelik ise öğrencilere çevrim içi ortamda hazırlanmış bir anket çalışması sunulmuştur. Anket çalışmasına gelen geri bildirimler neticesinde elde edilen bulgularla, YZ araçlarının ve elde edilen ders çıktılarının süreçteki başarı/fayda durumlarının tespitinin alanda literatüre katkı sağlaması gerekçesiyle bu çalışma yapılmak istenmiştir.
INVESTIGATING DECORATIVE EFFECTS OF METAL SALTS IN HOT GLASS FORMING METHODS
Authors: Yeşilay Selvin , Özkaya Emir
Published: December 2024

Glass is a material of great significance, especially for artistic expressions, due to its aesthetic and decorative qualities. Glass decoration holds a prominent place in aesthetics and possesses an ever-evolving nature. For centuries, decorative effects have been created on the surface of glass using various methods and techniques, and since the times of Ancient Egypt and Rome, the widespread adoption of this practice has led to the attainment of unique colors and textures. Today, thanks to advancements in technology, glass decoration continues to evolve with new ideas and techniques. These developments continue to serve as a major source of inspiration for artists. Artists develop different decoration techniques during workshop sessions as their interest in experimental approaches increases, thereby contributing to the aesthetic structure of glass. This study aims to investigate the effects of using different water-soluble metal salts in hot glass shaping methods on surface decoration in glass art, with the goal of offering new and original possibilities. The research seeks to contribute to the exploration of alternative designs on hot glass surfaces by glass artists, allowing them to create unique forms and gain new avenues of expression by utilizing the various effects of metal salts. 4 water-soluble metal salts were selected for use in experimental studies. Artistic effects on glass surfaces were supported by experimental work. The metal salts were applied to the glass surface using the fusion technique, and the resulting pieces were combined through the hot glass shaping technique. In this context, the aim is to present a study that will serve as an example of the potential applications of the combined use of hot glass blowing technique and fusion technique.
AÇIK DÜNYA OYUNLARINDA OYUNCU ODAKLI HİKÂYE ANLATIMI: THE WITCHER 3: WILD HUNT ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Evren Fuat Boğaç
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma açık dünya türündeki dijital oyunlarda oyuncu odaklı hikâye anlatımının önemini ele almaktadır. Bu doğrultuda açık dünya oyunlarında oyuncu odaklı hikâye anlatımının kavramsal çerçevesini çizmeyi ve türün karmaşık dinamiklerini açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Dijital oyunlardaki anlatı yapısının tanımlanması, doğrusal anlatı ile oyuncu odaklı anlatı arasındaki farklar, oyuncu odaklı hikâye anlatımının yarattığı fırsatlar ve zorluklar teorik temeli oluşturmaktadır. Son olarak açık dünya türünün başarılı örneklerinden birisi olan Th e Witcher 3: Wild Hunt’ın (2015) yakın okuma yöntemiyle
çözümlemesi yapılmış ve oyunun anlatı yapısıyla birlikte açık dünya yapısı incelenerek oyuncu eylemliliğini destekleyen etkileşimli ortamlar oluşturmak için yönergeler sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Yapılan incelemeye göre oyuncu, kararlarıyla ve eylemleriyle anlatıyı şekillendirebildiği üzere aynı zamanda ana karakterin fiziki görünümünü ve oyuncu olmayan karakterlerle ilişkisini de yönetebilmektedir. Oyun, oyuncuya hikâye anlatıcısı rolünü kısmen vererek aktif katılımı teşvik etmesine rağmen mevcut açık dünya oyunlarında oyuncunun seçenekleri sınırlıdır; önceden belirlenmiş anlatı biçimleri ve sonları bulunmaktadır. Bu kısıtlılıklar teknik ve hukuksal nedenlerle ilişkilendirilebilirken sınırlamaların yapay zekânın daha etkin kullanımıyla aşılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca prosedürel anlatı yapısı ve oyuncu odaklı modülerlik gibi yaklaşımların gelecekteki açık dünya oyunlarında kullanılması önerilmektedir.
SERAMİĞİ TEKSTİLE DÖNÜŞTÜREN SHAE BISHOP’UN GİYİLEBİLİR SERAMİKLERİ
Authors: Sarı Ecem , Ağatekin Elif
Published: December 2024

Giyilebilir sanat; geleneksel süreçlerle el yapımı olarak çarpıcı estetik bir bütünlükle üretilmiş, ciddi ve benzersiz sanatsal yaratım veya ifade olarak kabul gören, insan bedenini araç olarak kullanan giyilebilir özellikteki giysi ve mücevher tasarımlarını ifade eder. Shae Bishop, sert bir yapıya sahip seramik ile yumuşak dokuya sahip olan tekstil gibi arasında zıtlıklar barındıran iki malzemeyi bir arada kullanarak, sanat ve zanaatı ihtişamla birleştirdiği giyilebilir seramikler üretmekte; giyilebilir sanatın seramikle bütünleşmiş özgün parçaları olarak kabul edilebilecek eserlerini müzelerde ve sanat galerilerinde sergilemektedir. Bu makalede seramiği tekstile dönüştüren Shae Bishop’un farklı zanaatlar, sosyal-kültürel yapılar ve kişisel tarihi arasında bağlantılar kurarak oluşturduğu seramikleri üzerinden; giyilebilir seramiklerinin üretim tekniğini ve beden etrafında hikayeler inşa eden giysi yaratım felsefesini incelemek için nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup, betimlemeye dayalı belge ve eser analizi yapılırken konu literatür taramasıyla derinleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ЗВАРЮВАННЯ КІСТОК В ПРОГРАМНОМУ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ANSYS
Authors: Лебедєв Олексій , Прокудін Андрій , Неживий Максим
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена моделюванню процесу зварювання кісток за допомогою програмного забезпечення Ansys. З огляду на актуальність теми, дослідження зварювання кісток є важливим напрямом в медичних технологій, що має перспективи для значного покращення процесів лікування складних переломів. Традиційні методи фіксації переломів за допомогою металевих конструкцій можуть призводити до ускладнень, що стимулює пошук альтернативних підходів, таких як електрозварювання. Метою роботи є моделювання зварювального процесу та визначення оптимальних параметрів, що дозволять забезпечити надійне з’єднання кісткових фрагментів без пошкодження тканин. Завдання дослідження включають розробку моделі інструменту, проведення температурного та електричного аналізу, а також вивчення впливу напруги та часу зварювання на якість з'єднання. У роботі використовується модель кістки, що складається з трьох шарів: окістя, компактної та губчастої кістки. Крім того, застосовано припій на основі денатурованого альбуміну, який сприяє з’єднанню кісткових фрагментів. Моделювання дозволило визначити оптимальні режими зварювання, що включають напругу 70 В і час 0,083 секунди, що забезпечує мінімальну термічну дію на тканини та глибину зварювання до 7 мм. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані в подальших розробках інноваційних технологій лікування переломів із застосуванням електрозварювальних методів.
ВИПАДОК ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОГО АУГМЕНТУ ДЛЯ ЗАМІЩЕННЯ ДЕФЕКТУ СТЕГНОВОЇ КІСТКИ ПРИ ЕНДОПРОТЕЗУВАННІ КОЛІННОГО СУГЛОБА
Authors: Житковський Андрій , Дубко Андрій
Published: December 2024

Тотальне ендопротезування колінного суглоба (ТЕКС) є надійним і ефективним методом лікування прогресуючого остеоартриту коліна, і останніми роками його популярність зростає у всьому світі. Зокрема, спостерігається збільшення кількості молодих пацієнтів, які проходять цю процедуру. Внаслідок цього, ймовірно, що в майбутньому кількість ревізійних ендопротезів колінного суглоба (рТЕКС) також зросте. Однак рТЕКС є складною хірургічною процедурою, що супроводжується високим ризиком ускладнень, часто призводить до втрати кісткової маси і може бути пов'язана з погіршенням якості кісткової тканини. Дефіцит кісткової тканини під час рТЕКС є поширеною проблемою з різними причинами, включаючи асептичне руйнування, остеоліз, стресові ушкодження та інфекційні ускладнення, що може бути наслідком видалення імплантату. Застосування систем автоматизованого проєктування (САПР) та адитивних технологій з метою створення імплантатів для заміщення кісткового дефекту є перспективним напрямком досліджень, адже це дозволяє проєктувати індивідуальні вироби для кожного пацієнта, дефект коліна якого відрізняється у кожному конкретному випадку. Дана робота присвячена розгляду індивідуального випадку проєктування аугменту для заміщення дефекту стегнової кістки, модель якого  передбачена для її використання як основи при виготовленні імплантату адитивним способом. У даній роботі розмір і локалізація кісткового дефекту визначалися за допомогою тонкошарової комп’ютерної томографії (КТ, товщина зрізу 1 мм) після редукції артефактів. Сегментація та 3D-реконструкція кісток колінного суглобу була здійснена у середовищі Materialize Mimics. Індивідуальний аугмент розроблений відповідно до 3D-моделі реконструкції стегнової кістки у середовищі Autodesk Fusion 360. Частинам аугменту, які знаходилися на межі кістки та імплантату, було надано трабекулярної (пористої) структури для досягнення біологічної фіксації. Після завершення проектування 3D-модель аугменту було експортовано у форматі STL, дана модель передбачена для виготовлення на її основі імплантату зі сплаву Ti6Al4V за технологією селективного лазерного плавлення (SLM).
ВІДТВОРЕННЯ ГЕОМЕТРИЧНОЇ МОДЕЛІ СТРУКТУР СЕРЦЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ АНАЛІЗУ ОДНОГО УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО ЗОБРАЖЕННЯ
Authors: Кройс Назарій , Федорін Ілля
Published: December 2024

Постійне зростання потреби у впровадженні ефективних технологічних рішень для тривимірної візуалізації серця зумовлене необхідністю покращення діагностики серцево-судинних захворювань. Використання тривимірних моделей серцевих структур дозволяє отримати більш повне уявлення про анатомічні особливості та функціональний стан серця. Традиційні методи тривимірної реконструкції вимагають або спеціалізованого обладнання, або отримання множини ультразвукових зрізів, що не завжди можливо в клінічній практиці через технічні обмеження або стан пацієнта. Метою дослідження було підвищення ефективності візуальної діагностики шляхом розробки методів тривимірного моделювання структур серця на основі аналізу одного ультразвукового зображення. Об'єктом дослідження виступали тривимірні моделі структур серця та ультразвукові зображення, а предметом – методи моделювання тривимірних структур серця на основі двовимірних ультразвукових зображень. В роботі застосовано комплексний підхід, що включає попередню обробку зображень, сегментацію з використанням нейронної мережі U-Net та методи геометричного моделювання, такі як метод Тейхольца та осесиметрична модель. Для розробки та валідації методів використано набір даних CAMUS, що містить 1400 ультразвукових зображень серця. Дані включають двокамерні та чотирикамерні проекції серця, отримані в різних фазах серцевого циклу. Результати дослідження продемонстрували високу ефективність запропонованого підходу до сегментації серцевих структур, що підтверджується досягнутим значенням dice коефіцієнту 0.89. Розроблені методи геометричного моделювання дозволяють створювати спрощені, але анатомічно обґрунтовані моделі серцевих структур, що можуть бути використані для попередньої оцінки стану серця в ситуаціях обмеженої доступності даних. Практичне значення отриманих результатів полягає у можливості швидкого створення тривимірних моделей серця для підтримки прийняття клінічних рішень, особливо в умовах, коли проведення повного ультразвукового дослідження ускладнене. Запропонований підхід може бути інтегрований в існуючі системи ультразвукової діагностики, розширюючи їх можливості без потреби у додатковому спеціалізованому обладнанні.
International Regulations of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems: Transatlantic Security Dialogue
Authors: Sharikov P.
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the problem of international regulation of lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS). The author pays special attention to the problems of LAWS in the context of transatlantic security dialogue. The article contains an overview of theoretical publications which explain the ethical and legal factors that determine the relevance of international regulation of lethal autonomous weapons systems. The first section investigates the American approach on regulating LAWS, since the U.S. has pioneered lethal autonomous weapons regulation in military strategy. Besides, American researchers (such as John Boyd and the “OODA loop”) contributed to understanding the basics of autonomy in military affairs. The specifics of European countries in the field of regulation of artificial intelligence are presented in the second section of the article. European approach is implemented in various regional initiatives such as NATO, the European Union and other. The key platform on the basis of which international norms for regulating lethal autonomous systems are being developed is the United Nations. The third section of the article is devoted to analyzing the activities of the Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) established by the UN. GGE has not completed its work in the development of recommendations yet, however, in 2023, at the First UN Committee, some states initiated a resolution banning LAWS. According to a number of states, including Russia, this was done prematurely. In conclusion, the main possible directions for regulating lethal autonomous systems are presented. The author argues that one of the most serious concerns related to the use of LAWS is that such technologies are dispensable, and relatively cheap to recover. In addition to the lack of necessity to enlist additional manpower to operate autonomous weapons, such technologies may offer a significant strategic advantage and break the balance of military power.
International Competitiveness of Poland’s Economy in the 21st Century
Authors: Podoba Z. , Norboev B.
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of international competitiveness of the national economy of Poland in the 21st century. The study provides an assessment of Poland’s production potential as the most important benchmark in measuring competitiveness, as well as key macroeconomic indicators and the indicators of the economy’s inclusion in international production systems. It also aims at identifying the factors that determine Poland’s competitiveness in modern conditions and its place in global competitiveness rankings. The impact of demographic changes, including migration flows, on the country’s economy is analyzed. The methodology is based on a systematic analysis of statistical data, including demographic indicators, GDP, FDI, export and import dynamics, indicators of economic openness, international indices, and ratings, etc. The authors pay special attention to the economic changes in Poland after joining the European Union and the impact of global economic crises. Particular attention is paid to the growth of high-tech exports and the increase in domestic R&D spendings, emphasizing Poland’s aspiration for innovative development. The research results demonstrate Poland’s stable economic growth in the 21st century, its strengthening position in the world economy and successful adaptation to global challenges. In terms of global competitiveness and doing business in the period under study, Poland achieved significant progress due to the development of its production base, infrastructure, digital technologies, an effective labor market, and structural changes. Untapped potential and further socio-economic improvements in Poland are associated with the reduction of regulatory barriers, inflation, development of innovation and natural capital. The study concludes that Poland is successfully coping with the global challenges and international competition, strengthening its position as a result of sustainable economic growth, export diversification and effective integration into European and international economic processes.
Foreign Economic Policy of Germany: African Vector
Authors: Kotov A.
Published: December 2024

German industry often views African continent as the last, and largely untapped, potential market for economic growth. The country has an extensive system of measures to support foreign economic contacts with Africa, but the share of German exports to the continent is only 2%. This article examines Germany’s practical steps to “dynamically expand” its economic presence in Africa. To realize this goal, Germany, as one of the world leaders in industrial development and renewable energy sources, can make one of its actions efforts to advocate and support African governments in the transition to climate-friendly green industrialization. This requires a change in the entire paradigm of relations with the continent and an analysis of planned investment projects. The author’s approach to studying the main economic goals of Germany in Africa is based on zonal analysis (North and South of the continent), a comparison of positive and negative factors of investment attractiveness of the African economic and political space. It is noted that higher political instability, inconvertibility of currencies and a general lack of financial guarantees for German investors continue to be the main obstacles to growth in Africa. The article reveals the content of the system of instruments for supporting foreign economic activity, including both standard instruments (subsidies, export guarantees) and new ones (consulting vouchers). Increased attention to Africa not only contributes to economic development, but serves as a counterbalance to China’s foreign economic actions and creates the conditions for European companies to have a stronger position on the African continent. The author concludes that current economic ties between African and German entrepreneurs could catalyze their transformation into a broader innovation ecosystem, as Germany emphasizes cooperation with African countries to achieve greater diversification and reduce current dependencies.
Multi-Level Governance in the EU: Institutional Problems
Authors: Moiseeva D.
Published: December 2024

The article addresses to the concept of multi-level governance (MLG) in the context of its evolution. The author captures the contemporary stage of its development and identifies an increase in the number of vertical levels of distribution of power from three to five. At the same time, it is proposed to describe MLG not in original two dimensions (levels of power and actors/stakeholders) but in three dimensions adding horizontal engagement of entities/regions. As a metaphor to this type of governance, a Rubik’s cube is proposed. It demonstrates the flexibility in (re)constructing networks and sets between all three dimensions. In the part of empirical study, two cases of practical MLG application are analyzed: from the European Union’s common fisheries policy and migration policy. The study is concentrated on institutional problems that are caused and/or exacerbated by MLG. The first case deals with the implementation of landing obligation (LO) in fishing industry, which has become compulsory in the EU but not observed in practice. The low motivation to comply with discard bans is compounded by the lack of assurance that fishing communities in other regions will follow common rules in pursuit of an intangible common good at the expense of their own benefit. It was discovered that decentralization, which is a feature of MLG, affects the level of compliance of actors from the regional and local levels. Furthermore, decentralization not only requires different amounts of effort from different actors, but also blurs the responsibility for implementation making it possible for stakeholders to sabotage decisions that are unfavorable for them. The second case refers to the migration crisis in Slovenia in 2015–2016. It has shown one of the main vulnerabilities of MLG: inconsistent coordination of efforts between levels of government, which, at best, leads to ineffectiveness and malperformance, and at worst, – to institutional fragmentation.
Tradition and Precedent in the Reflection of US President Election Campaign 2024
Authors: Voitolovskaya A.
Published: December 2024

Another presidential election ended in the United States in November. 2024 has become one of the most politically turbulent periods in recent US history. In a time of 3.5 weeks, the country has witnessed: a split of the Democratic party, J. Biden’s refusal to participate in the elections only 3 months before the end of the race, an attempted murder of his opponent, first black woman nomination as a candidate for presidential race, her appointment bypassing primary elections i. e. the will of American electorate. In 2024, traditionalistic country, the United States, which is governed by 235‑year-old Constitution, “violated” so many of its own rules, and created such long-term legal precedents that testify not only to the crisis of the US electoral system, but to transformations in its political systemin general. Their consequences will have an impact on the domestic policy of the country but also might raise the question of the United States’ global leadership. Methodological basis of this article includes systemic, historical and comparative approaches. They allow reader to consider internal political processes in the United States as a result of interaction among state institutions and society, under the influence of external factors, at a certain historical period. Comparative analysis allows to evaluate the dynamics of changes among this system key elements: political parties, President, Congress, electorate, as well as to assess how, and in what period of American history, external factors such as electoral cycle, public opinion polls, social outbursts, state of economy, traditions etc. influenced this balance. The author evaluates long-term consequences of the precedent when Democratic party appointed its new favorite, bypassing the voters. Based on the historically identified features of the modern American electoral system, raises the question if the party’s role in the electoral process has changed, or it is just a vision of changes. Finally, the author identifies possible areas for US electoral system reform.
Determinant of RAROC Moderated by COVID-19
Authors: Manurung Adler Haymans , Simanjuntak Jerry Marmen , Machdar Nera Marinda , Manurung Jenry Cardo
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explore determinants of RAROC moderated by Risk. This research used Model Panel Data to estimate variable relationship and yearly data for manufacturing Industry. The result is that The Ratio of Gross Profit margin is positively effect on RAROC. Debt to Equity Ratio has positively an effect on RAROC. Exchange Rate has positively an effect on RAROC. Interreaction DER dan COVID-19 has negatively an influence on RAROC. Interreaction Exchange Rate dan COVID-19 has negatively an influence on RAROC. COVID-19 is a pure moderating variable in this research for relationship between Exchange Rate and DER on RAROC.
Cortina d’Ampezzo 1956 tra organizzazione sportiva e relazioni internazionali
Authors: Bonini Gherardo , Cervellati Franco , Marchioni Marcello
Published: December 2024

I commenti ufficiali espressi dai Comitati olimpici e dagli organi di stampa di varie nazioni allo svolgimento delle Olimpiadi invernali di Cortina d’Ampezzo del 1956 furono unanimemente positivi, allineandosi con il Rapporto ufficiale di quasi 800 pagine pubblicato dall’organizzazione italiana. Studi successivi, sia italiani che internazionali, hanno confermato l’ottima riuscita dell’evento cortinese di marca italiana. Avvalendosi di fonti archivistiche primarie fino a ora inesplorate, questo elaborato si propone di evidenziare come tale acclamato successo fu veritiero, ma l’organizzazione italiana, nel caso specifico la Segreteria generale dei Giochi che dirigeva in Cortina la preparazione e lo svolgimento dell’evento riuscì a superare difficoltà importanti durante la preparazione e lo svolgimento dei Giochi. La gestione della territorialità, l’accoglienza e l’allestimento degli impianti si scontrò, almeno inizialmente, con difficoltà politiche e culturali, che avrebbero potuto creare un danno grave, se non risolti. Oltre alla possibile problematicità legata al funzionamento degli impianti e alla gestione dei Giochi, il Comitato organizzatore si confrontò con alcune controversie sul piano delle relazioni internazionali. Contestualmente, i Giochi si disputarono in un momento di tensione politica con la vicina Austria, a causa delle agitazioni in corso nel Sud Tirolo italiano. Sino al 1918, Cortina era stata tirolese e austriaca. La Segreteria del Comitato organizzatore si tenne scrupolosamente ai regolamenti olimpici e delle federazioni internazionali, riuscendo con mano sicura a risolvere situazioni critiche.
Cultura física y formación ciudadana en la Semana de la Juventud. Tucumán, 1948
Authors: Atar Constanza
Published: December 2024

En septiembre de 1948 la Secretaría de Educación de la Nación organizó la Semana de la Juventud,una semana de celebraciones populares y actividades académicas, artísticas y deportivas que se llevaron a cabo en todas las provincias del país pero cuyo epicentro fue Tucumán. En este contexto de preocupaciones, el presente artículo se propone analizar el despliegue de este evento, sus matices y proyecciones y, recuperando la centralidad de la juventud en la celebración, reﬂexionar sobre la cultura física como pilar de la formación ciudadana a través de la educación de la corporalidad y la sociabilidad.
Partiendo de la lectura de la prensa provincial, en especial del periódico universitario Trópico, las resoluciones de la Secretaría de Educación de la Nación y los comunicados de la Subsecretaría de Informaciones, el artículo se despliega en una doble premisa: por un lado, esta ﬁesta permitió romper el molde de la juventud como una categoría etaria y centrada en la vida estudiantil y, por otro, la cultura física como aglutinante de los sentidos que este evento buscó promover en la juventud (ciudadanía, nacionalidad, historia, formación física, vitalidad y fortaleza, etc.). Para ello, el presente estudio propone, en primer lugar, una presentación general de la Semana de la Juventud para luego examinar la relación entre juventud y cultura física y, por último, analizar las vías por las que se buscó identiﬁcar a dicho grupo social y la ciudadanía argentina en esta ﬁesta.
La gimnasia fílmica de Jean Rouch
Authors: Esbert del Moral Carlos
Published: December 2024

A principios de los años 60, el cineasta y antropólogo francés Jean Rouch inventó, con la colaboración de Maria Mallet, mujer del célebre mimo Marcel Marceau, una serie de “técnicas corporales para la filmación cámara en mano” que bautizó como gimnasia fílmica (Guéronnet 1988). Este conjunto de técnicas, inspiradas en disciplinas diversas como el yoga, las artes marciales o la mímica, fueron concebidas con el principal propósito de dotar de mayor resistencia física, así como fluidez, a los movimientos del cineasta camera-man durante la experiencia de rodaje. La gimnasia fílmica empezó a enseñarse de forma regular por parte del propio Rouch, a partir de 1962, dentro de los estudios de Antropología Visual en el marco de la Universidad Paris X Nanterre. Si bien desde el territorio de la Antropología Visual, básicamente desde el entorno de origen de esta particular disciplina gimnástica, se han dedicado algunas breves publicaciones a su aparición y enseñanza (Ehrhard 1975; Sherman 2018; Buob 2020), desde los estudios cinematográficos apenas se encuentra mención o apreciación alguna a propósito de ella. Cuestión que, como se abordará desde el posterior análisis, resultaría reflejo sintomático de cómo la teoría cinematográfica, aunque con frecuencia se haya interesado por el estudio del cuerpo filmado, apenas haya entrado en consideración a la potencial interrelación entre práctica corporal y creatividad filmante. A través del estudio de las interconexiones entre técnicas corporales y práctica artística que produjo el nacimiento de la gimnasia fílmica se propone acercar al terreno humanista de las Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte un nuevo campo de reflexión que ayude a entender la enriquecedora interdependencia entre las técnicas de entrenamiento corporal, lo tecnológico y lo artístico cuando el cuerpo mismo del cineasta se presenta como herramienta y vehículo para la experimentación cinematográfica y el diálogo con los otros filmados.
Los álbumes de cromos de fútbol. Un negocio, una realidad social, una pasión coleccionista y unos artefactos de la memoria
Authors: Uribe Tirado Alejandro
Published: December 2024

Este texto, desde las características de la Revisión de Tema como una tipología de artículo de investigación, y apoyándose en el Análisis de Contenido, como método clave en los estudios de comunicación y documentación actuales, presenta los resultados de dicha revisión y análisis para una temática poco abordada hasta ahora en el ámbito académico y científico en relación con el fútbol, como es el coleccionismo de álbumes de cromos (figuras, figuritas, láminas, pegatinas). Este tipo de coleccionismo tiene múltiples implicaciones considerando el negocio, la realidad social, la pasión coleccionista y los artefactos de la memoria. Como resultado, se presentan más de 120 contenidos seleccionados por su importancia para esta temática (documentos, noticias, sitios web, redes sociales), los cuales dan cuenta de cómo esta práctica es también fundamental para entender el fútbol en sus imaginarios, en sus relaciones históricas, económicas, de poder y comunicación.
Notary's Responsibility And Legal Consequences For Changes In The Contents Of The Deed By The Notary Without The Presence Of The Parties
Authors: Muntafi Maya Zamzami
Published: December 2024

Notaris adalah pejabat umum (openbaar ambtenaar) yang berfungsi menjamin autentisitas pada tulisan-tulisannya (akta). Berdasarkan putusan Putusan 1003K/PID/2015 dijelaskan bahwa notaris terbukti telah mengubah suatu akta, namun akta tersebut diubah tanpa dihadiri oleh para pihak. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka dapat dirumuskan pokok masalah yang akan dibahas yaitu bagaimana yanggungjawab notaris atas perubahan akta tanpa dihadiri para pihak dan akibat hukum terhadap perubahan isi akta oleh notaris tanpa dihadiri para pihak. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah yuridis normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu: Statute Approach dan Conseptual Approach. Tanggungjawab notaris atas perubahan akta tanpa dihadiri para pihak meliputi pertanggungjawaban secara Perdata, Pidana dan Administrasi. Akibat hukum atas Isi akta yang diubah tanpa dihadiri para pihak pada Akta nomor 149 yang dibuat oleh notaris NS dianggap tidak sah karena notaris tersebut telah mengubah akta tanpa kehadiran para pihak, yang mengakibatkan minuta akta dan salinan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur oleh Pasal 48, 49, 50, dan 51 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Sebagai akibatnya, salinan akta tersebut dinyatakan tidak sah, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan akta tidak mengikuti prosedur sesuai dengan Undang-Undang.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN CAIRAN, ASUPAN SERAT, DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP POLA DEFEKASI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR SDN 78 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Rahmadani Qomariyah , Yuliantini Emy , Sari Ayu Pravita
Published: December 2024

Primary school children are an age group that is vulnerable to nutrition and health problems. One that is often faced by elementary school children is a shift in diet that tends to consume foods that are high in energy and low in fluid and low in fiber, which affects the defecation patterns experienced. This study aims to determine the relationship between fluid intake, fiber intake and nutritional status on defecation patterns of grade III primary school children at SDN 78 Bengkulu City. This study is quantitative with a cross-sectional design and used 62 respondent. The study was conducted from May-June 2024.. Data were collected through questionnaires and food recall forms for 3 x 24 hours. The results of univariate analysis obtained 58.1% of respondents with adequate fluid intake, 67.7% with insufficient fiber intake, 66.1% with normal nutritional status, 56.5% with irregular defecation patterns. The results of the chi square test showed no relationship between fluid intake (p=0.34) and fiber intake (p=0.90) to the pattern of decefation and there was a relationship between nutritional status (p=0.002) to the pattern of decefation. Based on this research, it is expected that respondents can maintain nutritional status and improve fluid and fiber intake.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI INHIBITOR, ENHANCER ZAT BESI DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 2 GUNUNGSINDUR BOGOR
Authors: Alifiah Nursyifa , Sugiatmi Sugiatmi
Published: December 2024

Anemia is a significant nutritional issue faced by many developing countries, including Indonesia. Anemia can lead to decreased concentration and developmental disorders, negatively impacting the academic performance and quality of life of adolescent girls. This study aims to analyze the relationship between inhibitor and enhancer iron consumption patterns and other factors with the occurrence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 2 Gunungsindur Bogor. This research is quantitative research with the design of a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 72 adolescent girls selected through proportional simple random sampling. The data analysis was conducted with univariate tests and bivariate test with Chi-square. The Result found the prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls at SMPN 2 Gunungsindur was 43.1%. The study found significant relationships between anemia occurrence and consumption patterns of inhibitor iron (p=0,000), consumption patterns of enhancer iron (0,000), nutritional status (p=0,000), knowledge about anemia (p=0,023), and family income (p=0,024). Therefore, additional efforts is needed to increase awareness and knowledge among adolescent girls about anemia by implementing healthy dietary behavior and paying attention to adequate nutritional intake.
PERBEDAAN SIKAP, PENGETAHUAN DAN ASUPAN GIZI PASIEN KARDIOVASKULER SETELAH DIBERIKAN EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI DAN LEAFLET “CINTAI JANTUNGKU” DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH AZ-ZAHRA PALEMBANG
Authors: Rivaldi Rizky Achlaq , Susyani Susyani , Podojoyo Podojoyo
Published: December 2024

If the heart and blood vessels are disturbed, the body will also feel the effects. Cardiovascular disease is a disorder that occurs in the heart and blood vessels, which is quite common in society. Cardiovascular diseases include coronary heart disease, heart failure, hypertension, and stroke. To enhance knowledge and attitudes regarding cardiovascular diseases, one way to do so is through education. It is known that there is a difference in the impact of education using animated video media and leaflets on the knowledge, attitudes, and intake of cardiovascular patients at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Regional General Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative research employing a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest arrangement for two groups. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the average values before and after the intervention in knowledge (p=0.000), attitudes (p=0.000), protein intake (p=0.006), fat intake (p=0.000), and carbohydrate intake (p=0.000). However, there was no significant difference in average energy intake before and after the intervention (p=0.245). It can be concluded that there are differences in knowledge, attitudes, and nutritional intake among cardiovascular patients at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Regional Hospital.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUBUK DAUN ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PUDING
Authors: Wahyuningtias Dini , Antarini Anak agung Nanak , Agustini Ni Putu
Published: December 2024

Pudding is a dessert made from food ingredients consisting of jelly, milk, sugar and water which are prepared by boiling. Adding avocado leaf powder to making pudding to increase functional food diversity. This research aims to determine the effect of adding avocado leaf powder on the organoleptic characteristics of pudding and to increase the levels of flavonoids and crude fiber. Experimental type with Randomized Block Design (RAK), 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. Treatments P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 were given the addition of 1%  , 1.5% , 2% , 2,5% , 3%  avocado leaf powder. The results of organoleptic testing showed that the addition of different avocado leaf powder had a significant effect on color 2.96 – 3.97 (neutral – liked), aroma 3.14 – 4.11 (neutral – liked), taste 2.42 – 3, 98 (neutral - like), texture 3.39 – 4.04 (neutral – like), overall acceptability 2.83 – 3.94 (neutral – like), color quality 1.58 – 2.04 (pale green – green old) and texture quality 2.18 – 2.60 (rather dense – dense). The more addition of avocado leaves powder, the higher flavonoid and fiber level will increase. The addition of avocado leaf powder to treatment P2 (1.5%) was the best treatment seen from the average organoleptic value, namely organoleptic color with an average value of 3.76 (like), aroma 3.68 (like) and taste 3.57 (neutral), texture 3.90 (like), overall acceptance 3.52 (neutral), color quality 2.20 (light green), texture quality with an average value of 2.22 (slightly dense) and taste quality 2.31 (slightly sweet)., with a flavonoid content of 48.08 mg/ 100g and a crude fiber content of 3.37% bb.
The Influence of Deep Breathing Techniques and Nature-Based Sound Therapy on Oxygen Saturation and Covid-19 Patients’ Anxiety
Authors: Pramita Senja , Kariasa I Made , Herawati Tuti
Published: December 2024

The treatment for COVID-19 patients with hypoxia is typically limited to invasive and non-invasive oxygenation therapy without any complementary therapy to accelerate improvement in the patient’s health status. The physiological disorders faced by COVID-19 patients also affect their psychology. Anxiety disorders can interfere with physiological processes, such as respiratory processes, aggravating the patient’s oxygenation problems and leading to worsened conditions and death. Therefore, oxygen therapy and pharmacotherapy must be supported by complementary therapies, such as deep breathing. This research aims to investigate the effects of deep breathing relaxation techniques and nature-based sound therapy on the oxygen saturation and anxiety of COVID-19 patients.
This study used a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest control group design approach with 66 samples selected by non-probability sampling. The sample comprised 33 patients in the control group and 33 in the intervention group. The statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon test.
The results showed that deep breathing relaxation techniques and nature-based sound therapy increase the patient’s oxygen saturation values and decrease the anxiety score of COVID-19 patients with a p- value of < 0.001. The control group that received the deep breathing relaxation intervention obtained a p-value of <0.001 for increasing oxygen saturation and reducing anxiety levels. Therefore, deep breathing relaxation interventions and nature sound music therapy positively affect COVID-19 patients’ oxygen saturation values and anxiety scores. There are changes in oxygen saturation and anxiety values in the intervention group and control group
Qualitative Study to Determine the Meaning of Emergencies among Elderly People in The Community
Authors: Raksaken Napachanok , Nuntaboot Khanitta
Published: December 2024

Emergency services play a vital role in addressing the needs of the elderly in the community. Proper adjustments to service policy are necessary, but the current policies fail to adequately address these needs. This study investigated the emergency needs of the elderly and emphasized the definition of the emergencies from the perspective of those involved. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing data gathered from observations, in-depth interviews, demographic information, and group discussions. Initial data access was facilitated through gatekeepers, who selected information providers using purposive sampling, and employed the snowball sampling method to identify individuals with relevant experiences and involvement. A total of 63 participants were involved in this study, comprising local administrative organizations, community leaders, government officials, community members, and elderly individuals. The results revealed three dimensions:1) the perspective of emergency service users, 2) the perspective of emergency service providers, and 3) the perspective of administrators in emergency management for the elderly. Consequently, the emergency medical policy, management strategies, and community nurse competency framework should be adjusted to meet the emergency needs of the elderly in the community, ensuring alignment with the emergency situation within in the community.