bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU UNO PADA MATERI PENDAPATAN NASIONAL KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 1 PEKALONGAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Kurniawan Rizki , Ratnawuri Triani , Ningrum Ningrum
Published: June 2023

Media pembelajaran dapat dipahami sebagai segala sesuatu yang dapat menyampaikan atau menyalurkan pesan dari suatu sumber secara terencana dan tepat guna, sehingga tercipta lingkungan yang kondusif dimana penerimanya dapat melakukan kegiatan belajar secara efektif dan efisien. Hasil wawancara pra survei di SMA Negeri 1 Pekalongan, dapat disimpulkan terdapat masalah pada saat perubahan dari pembelajaran yang dilakukan daring ke luring, media pembelajaran yang digunakan pada saat daring dan luring terkesan kurang variatif sehingga peserta didik mudah bosan dan sulit memahami dari materi yang disampaikan. Dari masalah tersebut peneliti menginovasi mengembangkan media pembelajaran dengan kartu UNO. Tujuan dari pengembangan produk ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran pembelajaran kartu UNO pada materi pendapatan nasional yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau sering disebut Research and Development (R&D). Model yang digunakan adalah pengembangan model 4-D. Model pengembangan 4-D terdiri atas 4 tahap utama yaitu: Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan) dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Hasil penilaian validasi ahli dan respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran kartu UNO menunjukkan bahwa pada validasi ahli memperoleh persentase sebesar 90,7% dengan ktiteria “sangat layak”. Pada validasi ahli materi memperoleh persentase sebesar 93% dengan ktiteria “sangat layak”. Pada respon peserta didik memperoleh persentase sebesar 94% dengan kriteria “sangat baik”. Berdasarkan rekapitulasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran kartu UNO pada materi pendapatan nasional kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Pekalongan tahun ajaran 2021/2022 sangat layak dan praktis dalam proses pembelajaran.
Aotearoa New Zealand Film: White Lies
Authors: Oneroa Ethan
Published: June 2023

White Lies (Rotberg, 2013) is an Aotearoa New Zealand film, which was adapted to screen from a novella written by Witi Ihimaera (Ihimaera, 2013). My review discusses the film storyline, whilst highlighting social and cultural conflict between the Indigenous Māori population and New Zealand European settlers. Directed by Mexican filmmaker Dana Rotberg, the film addresses colonial oppression in Aotearoa during the early twentieth century by focusing on three women facing their own struggles in coming to terms with their cultural identity.My understanding of indigeneity is grounded in the lived experience of growing up within te ao Māori, the Māori world. On the social and cultural context of creating a Māori-centred perspective, Māori environmental researchers Garth R. Harmsworth and Shaun Awatere offered an explanation. The authors saw that Indigenous culture refers to peoples whom over a long period of time have developed enduring, holistic, ancestral connections to their environments and natural surroundings.
Game-Based Learning in Higher Education Using Analogue Games
Authors:   Hellenic Open University, Maratou Vicky , Ennami Firdaous ,   London South Bank University, Luz Filipe ,   Lusófona University, HEI-Lab, Abdullahi Yama ,   London South Bank University, Medeisiene Raimonda Agne ,   Vilnius University, Ščiukauskė Indrė ,   Vilnius University, Chaliampalias Rizos ,   Hellenic Open University, Kameas Achilles ,   Hellenic Open University, Sousa Carla ,   Lusófona University, CICANT, Sara Sara ,   London South Bank University
Published: June 2023

Games have been effective in helping people to interact with one another and learning more about the culture they inhabit (Piaget, 1962). The importance of games and their centrality to culture is pointed out by Huizinga (1944) who suggested using them as a medium to organise our lived experience and as an escape from their pragmatic focus (Ruckenstein, 1992). The “playful” nature of games results in escapism because it often hides the seriousness of their outcomes (Bateson, 2014; Henricks, 2006). For instance, games can be implemented in war where they are viewed as a deadly sort of game, with elaborate rules, strategies, and codes of sportsmanship. Furthermore, the widespread use of games has gained traction as a rapidly evolving teaching and learning tool in the educational sector as well. This rapid growth in the use of games as an educational tool has led to the creation of an immense number of diverse games, aiding teaching and learning in a multitude of disciplines from economics to art, and numerous encyclopaedic websites of previously developed games have been created. Despite this rapid growth, it is debatable whether this is due to increased effective learning from games, or simply the increased engagement and enjoyment observed in comparison to traditional pedagogical methods. To that end, the current paper explores the practices of analogue GBL across European Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and the challenges and opportunities associated with Game-Based Learning (GBL) from the perspective of educators and game designers. Gamification – including simple game mechanics, such as points for correct answers (Hidi & Renninger, 2006; Kim, Song, Lockee, & Burton, 2018; Rotgans & Schmidt, 2011) – is often used as a teaching aid to increase student engagement and enjoyment. However, simply adding a game mechanic into classic, lecture-based teaching does not necessarily assist in cognitive retention in classrooms, or develop 21st-century skills. As a matter of fact, more academics are seeing the benefits of GBL (Qian & Clark, 2016), in which games are specifically designed to enhance learning and the development of a certain skillset. It may also involve adapting a game that is already designed for use in the classroom, such as using open world-based board games to teach the interaction between geopolitical groups, or the use of LEGO® blocks to help improve comprehension of city planning. A good GBL intervention will ensure that the central mechanic of a game is linked to the expected learning outcomes of the module (Arnab et al., 2014).
El uso de egodocumentos para los estudios de la América colonial: judeoconversos ante la Inquisición en el siglo XVII
Authors: Böttcher Nikolaus
Published: June 2023

Textos autobiográficos o egodocumentos sirven para obtener información sobre actores individuales y las circunstancias históricas en que están insertados por medio de testimonios que ellos mismo han dejado. La administración compleja del Imperio español ha engendrado una riqueza extraordinaria de diferentes tipos de egodocumentos, escritos por diferentes actores como españoles, indígenas, mestizos, mulatos y extranjeros, tanto hombres como mujeres, que proporcionan al historiador informaciones valiosas para definir y analizar a los protagonistas de la sociedad colonial. Ante todo, contamos con relaciones de méritos, informaciones genealógicas y procesos de la Inquisición, formando estos últimos la base del presente ensayo.
Tuberonotha campioni (Navás, 1914) (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) new for Vietnam
Authors: Háva Jiří , Badano Davide
Published: June 2023

Tuberonotha campioni (Navás, 1914) is newly recorded from Vietnam.
Contribution of Rudolf Frič to the social architecture of interwar Czechoslovakia
Authors: Kiaček Matúš
Published: June 2023

Social policy in the interwar Czechoslovakia focused on the development of social housing. In Bratislava the establishment of new institutions and the related arrival of the Czech middle class of civil servants induced social change in the city population and its housing conditions. This necessitated the construction of modern residential blocks, which stabilised the internal urban structure and urbanised the outer city. A significant contribution to that field would be attributed to construction entrepreneur Rudolf Frič. Although the Slovak historiography exclusively presents him as a builder of civil engineering structures, his portfolio was more complex. The aim of the paper is to identify and critically evaluate Frič’s both architectural and construction work in the field of social housing in interwar Bratislava. The study focuses on projects of housing cooperatives, private rental blocks and partly on examples of city social housing. Cooperatives with the highest socio-economic relevance were set by the Bank of Czechoslovak Legions, for which Frič designed or constructed several buildings, such as the residential urban structure “Legiodomy”, housing colony in Koliba or the polyfunctional buildings of Legiopojišťovna and LUXOR. Frič's construction portfolio also includes individual projects of rental houses for smaller cooperatives, both in the compact city centre and at the then urbanising outer city peripheries. A specific case was housing for members of the army, like the residential blocks for military veterans in Bratislava. A critical category was social housing for the poorest and unemployed represented by the City rental house with habitable kitchens and the smallest-size flats. Finally, the paper examines private houses, the rental residential block of Irma Hanke and Helena Hudečková and the Trojan & Švarc polyfunctional department. Frič, as a construction entrepreneur, designed rental houses for his own employees, which all reflect the influence of private investors on the social and urban changes of the then modernising Bratislava metropolis.
Inclusive Development as an Instrument to Overcome Economic Inequality and Discrimination
Authors: Dluhopolskyi Oleksandr , Zhukovska Alina
Published: June 2023

The problem of economic inequality, manifesting itself in various forms such as uneven distribution of income or wealth, is one of the most important and contradictory problems facing modern scientists in the 21st century. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between the level of inclusive development and indicators of inequality in development across the world. VOSviewer was used to conduct bibliometric analysis in the Scopus base, enabling visualization of data on inclusive development. Correlation and regression analysis were employed to assess the relationship between the level of inclusive development and various inequality and discrimination indicators, with all statistical data sourced from the World Bank's collection. It was investigated that in developed countries, there is an inverse relationship between the IDI and Gini index, whereas a direct correlation between the IDI and QLI, HPI, and HDI is observed. Additionally, a direct correlation between the inclusivity of society and the gender neutrality of countries is seen, with the correlation being more pronounced in developed countries. To reduce economic inequality and promote inclusive development, measures should be taken to increase access to educational and training opportunities for disadvantaged groups, as well as to invest in infrastructure and public services in disadvantaged areas.
Conflict of interests among shareholders – does it refer to dividend decisions?
Authors: Bukalska Elżbieta , Zabediuk Myroslava , Mostovenko Nataliia
Published: June 2023

Research background

Agency theory refers to the conflict of interests between different groups involved in the business. One aspect of the agency theory is conflict among shareholders. One of the areas of potential conflict is dividend payment.

Purpose

The goal of our paper was to identify the impact of voting behaviour of shareholders during Annual General Meetings on dividend decisions. We make a comparison between big and small companies.

Research methodology

We included the 20 biggest and the 20 smallest companies from the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) in our sample over the 2010–2022 period. We collected 413 observations (shareholders’ presence, voting results from annual general meetings, and financial data). We use statistical tests, a correlation analysis, and a regression analysis.

Results:

We found that in small companies there is conflict among large shareholders on dividend payout decisions, while in big companies small shareholders show their disappointment by voting against or abstaining from voting for financial statement acceptance (but not dividend payout decisions). Additionally, we found that the higher presence of large shareholders at the AGM the lower the dividend payout is.

Novelty:

The originality of the paper is that instead of ownership structure we took into account shareholders’ presence at AGM’s. We deal with a unique set of hand-collected data on voting results. We present new evidence on interests of conflict among shareholders (not only on dividend decisions). Although the problem of the conflict between minority and majority shareholders was identified, there is a scarcity of research on its background and implication.
Reliability of Renewable Power Generation using the Example of Offshore Wind Farms
Authors: Soszyńska-Budny Joanna , Chmielewski Mariusz , Pioch Joanna
Published: June 2023

Research background

The issue of reliability and the cost of failure or maintenance costs of renewable energy sources, including wind farms, is becoming increasingly important, especially as the volume of electricity supply from such installations increases.

Purpose

The purpose of the paper is to evaluate the development of wind energy in European countries between 2010 and 2020. Evaluating the reliability of wind farm components and ensuring that wind farm infrastructure is available at a high level is crucial to the stability of the electricity supply system. Therefore, the paper presents, as a case study, a reliability estimation of one of the wind farms operating in the North Sea. The analysis is carried out on the basis of empirical data obtained from experts involved in the maintenance of this wind farm. The estimated reliability function is an important reliability indicator for users of this system. On the basis of the evaluated reliability function, for example, the system availability can be improved, and the maintenance costs of the system can be optimised.

Research methodology

Mathematical modelling was used to analyse system reliability. Further, in the developed reliability models, it was assumed that the system components have the multistate Weibull reliability functions with various parameters in their different reliability state subsets.

Novelty

Original study with literature review. In the context of the requirements for the transformation of the Polish energy sector, the presented approach can be used in the practical implementation of RES projects, taking into account the reliability of offshore wind farm installations.
Land Resources and Agricultural Exports Nexus
Authors: Uçak Harun , Çelik Saliha , Kurt Hakan
Published: June 2023

Research background

As part of the process of structural transformation that countries go through in their development journey, the relative significance of agriculture as a sector typically shrinks over time. Nonetheless, the agricultural sector maintains its significance in terms of its trade potential and global employment prospects to this day. The extant literature largely neglects the impact of countries’ land resources on agricultural trade by emphasizing agricultural farm size and land productivity nexus. This justifies the exploration of the causal nexus between countries’ agricultural land resources and their agricultural exports.

Purpose

The study herein aims at investigating the nexus between countries’ total agricultural land resources and agricultural exports for 174 selected countries over the period 1991–2019.

Research methodology

Dumitrescu and Hurlin’s (2012) test for Granger non-causality for heterogeneous panels is harnessed.

Results

Estimation results evidence the presence of bi-directional causality (feedback) between countries’ agricultural land resources and agricultural exports not only in the whole panel (1991–2019) but also in subpanels too (1991–2000, 2001–2010, and 2011–2019). Overall, the results stress the strategic importance of agricultural land as a significant determinant of agricultural exports.

Novelty

Our study takes a unique approach and investigates if there is a cause-and-effect relationship between a country’s agricultural land resources and its agricultural exports by relying on the implications of the factor endowment theory of trade.
Hazards Mitigation of Lahar Flows on Semeru Volcano after the 4 December 2021 Eruption Based on PS-InSAR
Authors: Perwita Cholisina Anik , Aprilia Faridha , Maryanto Sukir , Arrasyid Harun , Tsabitah Aqyla Farah
Published: June 2023

Volcanic eruption is one of the phenomena that can change the volcanic landscape drastically. Monitoring of volcanic edifices after eruptions should be considered to further understand the potential hazards in the future. Satellite monitoring is a reliable technique for assessing deformation in a volcano. InSAR was applied to detect material build-up after the eruption phase of Semeru Volcano in December 2022. As a consequence of the opening crater along with the InSAR result, a lahar product after the eruption was deposited in the southwest direction. Significant deformations were indicated by PS-InSAR near the crater, which was characterized by a LOS displacement of -10 to -40 mm/year, indicating scouring of the pyroclastic material moving down the slope.  The accumulation of pyroclastic flows from the abrading process below was detected in the proximal zone of Semeru, as shown by the positive LOS displacement ranging from 10 to 40 mm/year. The field survey conforms to the PS InSAR results, where unconsolidated material, ranging in size from gravel to boulders, piles up approximately 4-5 m in Curah Kobokan.  Highly unconsolidated material tends to move easily by water and threaten the surrounding settlements. Overlying PS InSAR and drainage pattern in the flank of Semeru, concluding several locations that have a high-risk potential of being affected by lahar flows are Curah Kobokan, Supiturang Village, Pronojiwo District, then Tulungrejo, Pasropan Village, Pasrujambe District, Lumajang Regency.
Regional Government Responsibility Related to Disaster Mitigation through Human Rights-Based Spatial Policies in Palu City
Authors: Ismeti Ismeti , Palipadang Lembang , Tavip Moh. , Weri Asmadi
Published: June 2023

The 2018 earthquake in Palu highlighted the city's vulnerability. For this reason, disaster mitigation efforts were needed to reduce the impact of disaster. Disaster mitigation can take the form of formulating human rights-based spatial policies. The government is obliged to protect, respect, and promote human rights. The rights that must be protected in the formulation of spatial planning policies are the right to information, the right to participate, and the right to justice. This study aims to determine why disaster mitigation efforts through spatial planning policies are important for local governments to undertake and what form the responsibility of local governments in disaster mitigation efforts through human rights-based spatial planning policies in Palu City takes. This study used qualitative research methods. The data obtained comes from primary and secondary sources. Primary data includes excerpts from interviews with stakeholders and observations, as well as laws and regulations. Secondary data include scientific articles published in various accredited national journals and reports from relevant state agencies and institutions. The results of this study found that mitigation through spatial planning policies based on human rights is important to be done because, in addition to reducing the impact of disaster, it also ensures that people's rights are not violated. Through this spatial planning policy, the community can identify potential threats of disaster to their residential areas, allowing them to make informed decisions about their future quality of life in that area. Furthermore, active community participation in the implementation of this policy is encouraged to reduce the impact of future disasters. It is hoped that other regions, especially those prone to disaster, can also apply the concept of disaster mitigation through human rights-based spatial planning policies based on the results of this research.
The Assessment of Occupational Safety and Health Risk Management on Construction Projects During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lendra Lendra , Gawei Apria Brita Pandohop , Sintani Lelo , Afanda Delia Monica , Tjakra Jermias
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has weakened various business sectors, including the construction services business. This research aims to identify OHS risks in building construction projects during the Covid-19 pandemic, provide an assessment and provide control solutions for these risks. The research method begins with identifying risk factors and distributing risk assessment questionnaires to thirty building construction companies. Then determine the risk rating with the Relative Importance Index (RII) and the risk category using the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard. The risk control questionnaire was finally distributed to three selected respondents, including a director, a project manager, and an OHS manager, all of whom have at least an undergraduate degree. Based on the analysis, it is found that there is a similarity in the ranking of risk factors from the calculation of the RII value and the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard, indicating that there is a positive and significant relationship between these two methods. The top three risk factors based on RII are: Covid-19 spread, falling from a height, and being electrocuted. Based on the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard, these three factors are considered high and moderate risk, while the risk control solutions are: comply with and implement health protocols, use PPE, strong/sturdy scaffolding, install safety nets, arranging safe electrical lines, conduct socialization, and educate workers about Covid-19.
Generating Evacuation Route for Tsunami Evacuation Based on Megathrust Scenario Hazard Model in Palabuhanratu Village, Sukabumi, West Java
Authors: Indira Indira , Manessa Masita Dwi Mandini
Published: June 2023

Palabuhanratu Village is one of the villages in Sukabumi, West Java, that is susceptible to earthquake and tsunami risks. This research intends to revise the tsunami hazard map, undertake a spatial analysis of the distribution of evacuation sites, and identify optimal tsunami evacuation routes. The tsunami hazard map was updated using tsunami modeling with COMCOT based on the worst-case scenario of potential magnitude moment 8.8 for the Megathrust segment in the south of West Java from PuSGeN. This modeling was used to predict the worst probable tsunami impact. On the basis of field survey data regarding the location of evacuation sites, evaluation of the distribution of evacuation sites was conducted. In addition, service area analysis is utilized to assess the service area of the present evacuation site in relation to each hamlet in Palabuhanratu village. Approximately 57.33 percent of the town could be affected by a tsunami, according to the findings of this study. The greatest tsunami height along the coast is expected to be between 18 and 22 meters, and the arrival time is 22 minutes. From a total of 35 hamlets, we determined that two hamlets in the Palabuhanratu village area were not harmed by the tsunami. Because not everyone can reach the evacuation location in time, the findings of this study show the need for an additional vertical evacuation site.
Evolutionary Study of Three Decades Literatures Related to Disaster Management Agency and Public Policy: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Kurniawati Chandra Puspita , Muhtar Entang Adhy , Pancasilawan Ramadhan
Published: June 2023

This study is aimed at examining scientific literatures written by international authors focusing on disaster management agency topic that are related to public policy from the first paper published in 1995 to 2022 using bibliometric study employing a database from Scopus. To visualize the results, this study utilizes VOSviewer version 1.6.17. The results showed that this topic emerged in Thailand which focused on roles of local level disaster management agency in carrying out rehabilitation and reconstruction activities in district level. However, Federal Emergency Management Agency, or the United States Disaster Management Agency, was considered to be the most researched disaster management agency. Besides, open-access social science articles dominated the type of publications in this research area. Moreover, the United States and its authors were perceived as the most productive and influential country and authors. Meanwhile, the United Kingdom was recognized as the most influential sources title with Journal “Disasters” served the most productive and influential source title. Besides, the affiliation among Austria, Nigeria, South Africa, and the United States were acknowledged as the most productive and influential affiliations. The analysis also indicated that this topic developed and strongly connected to disaster and disaster management research areas. Considering the comprehensive nature of bibliometric analysis, this study may help scholars get a broad view of the relevant issues, while at the same time identifying reputable publications worth studying for reference.
Disaster Capitalism within Aviation Industry: Putting Corporate Profits Ahead of Safety
Authors: Irsyadillah Irsyadillah
Published: June 2023

It is predicted that Indonesia will soon serve more than 140 million passengers a year. However, the safety records of the aviation industry have not shown a significant progress. Airlines operated in Indonesia has repeatedly experienced serious accidents killed hundreds of passengers and crew. The purpose of this study is to explore corporate communications related to safety culture. This study is concerned with the ideological role played by language in the discursive construction of safety culture. Using Thompson’s (1990) schema regarding the modes of ideology, this study analyzes annual reports of two airlines operated in Indonesia published in the last fourteen years to establish the linguistic strategies used in their communications related to safety culture. The results suggest that the companies used particular linguistic strategies in their communication of safety culture to advance the worldviews of economic efficiency and cost control based on capitalist logic. The prioritization of business growth may contribute to avoiding allocating resources on aspect that is matter most. Given high expectation of safety standards of the aviation industry, the findings have clear and significant implications. It is recommended that aviation industry must improve their safety cultures to prevent unnecessary accidents in the future.
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Koleksi Bidang Ilmu Psikologi di Perpustakaan Pusat Kampus Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN) Jatinangor
Authors: Susinta Annisa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini tentang evaluasi pemanfaatan koleksi buku bidang ilmu psikologi sumbangan dari Perpustakaan Nasional di Perpustakaan IPDN Jatinangor. Metode penelitian dengan studi kasus menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kualitatif for library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterpakaian koleksi buku bidang ilmu psikologi berjumlah 6 judul.  Data ini diperoleh dari data katalog peminjaman buku yang telah dicocokkan dengan data koleksi yang ada di Perpustakaan IPDN Jatinangor. Total jumlah koleksi buku bidang ilmu psikologi sebanyak 44 eksemplar yang terdiri dari 11 judul. Pustakawan berperan dalam mendukung pemanfaatan buku bidang psikologi untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas perkuliahan. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dalam hal pengelolaan bahan pustaka masih kekurangan sarana dan prasarana, yaitu masih terbatasnya alat tulis untuk pengolahan bahan pustaka sumbangan dari Perpustakaan Nasional. Evaluation of the Utilization of Collections in Psychology at the Central Library of the Jatinangor Institute of Internal Government (IPDN) Campus. This research evaluates the use of book collections in the field of psychology donated by the National Library at the IPDN Jatinangor Library—a research method with case studies using a qualitative approach. Data analysis techniques use qualitative for library research. The results showed that the wearability of the book collection in psychology amounted to 6 titles. This data is obtained from book lending catalog data matched with the IPDN Jatinangor Library collection data. The total supply of psychology books is 44 copies consisting of 11 titles. Librarians play a role in supporting the use of psychology books to complete lecture assignments. Other results of this study revealed that in terms of library material management, there is still a lack of facilities and infrastructure, namely the limited stationery for processing library materials donated by the National Library.
Seed priming using moringa leaf extract and application of Tithonia compost on shallot growth
Authors: Mantja Katriani , Syam'un Elkawakib , Faried Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Early establishment of shallot growth is important in order to ensure optimum yield. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of seed priming with moringa leaf extract (MLE) and the application of Tithonia compost on the growth of shallots. The research was conducted at the experimental farm belonging to the Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, from September to December 2022. The study was arranged in a factorial design with three replications. The first factor was priming, consisting of five levels: unprimed, hydropriming, 12.5% MLE, 25% MLE, and 37.5% MLE. The second factor was the level of Tithonia compost, consisting of four levels: 0, 5, 10, and 15 tons ha-1. The results revealed that shallots treated with a combination of priming 37.5% MLE followed by application of 15 tons ha-1 of Tithonia compost in the field had the highest chlorophyll index (25.97). Priming with 37.5% solely resulted in the highest average shallots height (38.23 cm), the number of plant leaves (10.55), leaf weight (15.67 g), and bulb weight (29.92 g). Application of Tithonia compost solely of 15 tons ha-1 produced shallot with the highest average plant height (37.72 cm), the number of plant leaves (9.74), leaf weight (13.68 g), and bulb weight (27.01 g). Seed priming using MLE and application of Tithonia compost are prospective to enhance shallots growth, however, it is important to further evaluate the effect of priming on germination traits and economic evaluation on using Tithonia compost for practical applications in the field.

Keywords: botanical seed; organic matter; leaf extract
Dieta tradicional saludable para México en el contexto de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Martínez-Espinosa Alejandro , Lozano-Keymolen Daniel
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: explorar la forma en la que la alimentación se ha integrado en la agenda internacional para promover el desarrollo, y partir de ello, identificar las posibilidades de aplicar la definición de los criterios de las dietas saludables en México. Planteamiento: necesidad de explorar las oportunidades de concretar los principios rectores de las dietas saludables, que no solo parten de supuestos institucionales, sino que han sido elaborados a partir de las contribuciones de diferentes especialistas. Se parte de una revisión documental orientada por un enfoque heurístico y hermenéutico. Método de abordaje: nos posicionamos frente a los esfuerzos conceptuales por concretar pautas alimentarias que contribuyan al bienestar de la población. Concretamente, buscamos responder ¿Qué oportunidades y que dificultades caracterizan al contexto mexicano, para implementar una dieta saludable, conforme a criterios internacionales? Conclusiones: las dietas saludables tradicionales en México son tan variadas como las regiones de las que surgen. Fortalecer la conexión de las dietas tradicionales con contexto representa una oportunidad también de promover la soberanía alimentaria.
Mechanisms of protective effect of regional anesthesia in relation to the development of cardiac complications in non-cardiosurgical operations
Authors: Zabrodin O. N. , Strashnov V. V.
Published: June 2023

Data on factors contributing to the development of postoperative cardiac complications (myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias) in non-cardiosurgical operations are presented. Hypotension and blood loss are usually distinguished among such factors, but less attention is paid to the role of neuroendocrine reactions, in particular, hyperactivation of the sympathoadrenal system; the protective effect of anesthesia, in particular, regional anesthesia: epidural anesthesia and spinal anesthesia. Therefore, the review focuses on the description of the protective effects of regional anesthesia and their mechanisms, in particular, the prevention of the development of postoperative neurogenic dystrophy of internal organs, including the cardiovascular system.
Transverse abdominis plane block as a method of anesthesia after caesarean section
Authors: Riazanova O. V. , Shadenkov V. I. , Kapustin R. V. , Kogan I. Yu.
Published: June 2023

Although we have various methods of analgesia, the prevalence of severe pain after caesarean section remains high. Therefore, it is necessary to look for new reliable technologies for optimal postoperative anesthesia.

The objective was to compare the efficiency of postoperative wound infiltration with a local anesthetic and transverse abdominis plane block (TAP-block) as a component of multimodal analgesia in the postoperative period after cesarean section.

Materials and methods. A prospective randomized study was conducted. It included 91 patients after elective caesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the method of postoperative analgesia. In group 1 (n = 30), we used wound analgesia. In group 2 (n = 32), transverse abdominis plane block was performed. In group 3 (n = 29), intravenous infusion of paracetamol in combination with intramuscular injection of tramadol 0.5 mg/kg were used for postoperative analgesia.

Results. Pain syndrome was less severe after wound analgesia and TAP-block for 24 hours compared to analgesia with systemic analgesics. Moreover, during wound analgesia, lower points of the visual analogue scale (VAS) were traced for three days. The minimum consumption of paracetamol was on the background of wound analgesia, while no patient required the introduction of narcotic analgesics. Women in the wound analgesia group were able to earlier activating: they could walk after 5.6±0.2 hours, compared to 6.1± 0.2 hours with TAP-block and 8.8± 0.4 hours with analgesia with systemic analgesics.

Conclusion. Continuous analgesia of postoperative wound is a safe and effective method that allows achieving adequate postoperative analgesia, avoiding using narcotic analgesics and reducing the consumption of non-narcotic systemic analgesics.
Karsinoma kistik adenoid sinonasal: Studi kasus
Authors: Madani Tiara Raisha , Wicaksono Ardhian Noor
Published: June 2023

Karsinoma kistik adenoid adalah tumor ganas langka yang secara klinis dan secara histologis berasal dari kelenjar saliva, namun dapat menyerang kelenjar lakrimal, kelenjar serumen, dan terkadang pada kelenjar ekskretoris dari saluran genital wanita. Karsinoma kistik adenoid memiliki ciri pola histologis yang khas, yaitu terdapat gambaran "sarang" yang abnormal atau sel epitel yang mengelilingi dan/atau menyusup ke saluran atau struktur kelenjar organ yang terkena. Kepastian diagnosis melalui pemeriksaan histopatologis dengan biopsi insisi. Hasilnya dapat memprediksi prognosis penyakit ini. Studi kasus ini melaporkan kasus seorang laki-laki berusia 57 tahun yang datang dengan keluhan hidung tersumbat sejak 6 bulan. Pemeriksaan rhinoskopi anterior tampak massa berukuran 2x2cm yang menutupi cavum nasi dextra et sinistra. Inspeksi orofaring didapatkan palatum durum tampak massa berbenjol berukuran 2x2cm, berwarna kemerahan dan tidak nyeri. Hasil CT scan memperlihatkan lesi isodens pada sinus maxillaris dextra et sinistra, sinus etmoid dextra et sinistra, cavum nasi dextra et sinistra, serta sinus sfenoid dextra et sinistra dimana dengan diberikan kontras tampak penyangatan, osteomeatal kompleks tampak obliterasi, serta tampak destruksi tulang di sekitar lesi. Pemeriksaan patologi anatomi biopsi jaringan cavum nasi dextra menyimpulkan adenoid cystic carcinoma, grade 1. Pasien diresepkan asam mefenamat 500mg dan levofloxacin 500mg setelah ditegakkan diagnosis, lalu dirujuk ke RS tipe A untuk dilakukan penanganan lebih lanjut. Pasien juga diberikan edukasi mengenai penyakit pasien, rencana terapi, prognosis, alur pengobatan, dan higienitas rongga hidung dan mulut.  Deteksi dini sangat diperlukan sehingga dapat dilakukan penanganan yang cepat sebelum massa tumor menginvasi jaringan yang lebih luas lagi atau bahkan bermetastasis dan menyebabkan banyak organ terdampak.
Survei pola penggunaan obat pada pasien geriatri di Panti Werdha Salam Sejahtera Bogor
Authors: Titah Villycia Lovely , Johan
Published: June 2023

Badan Pusat Statistik menyatakan populasi lansia di Indonesia terus meningkat dan diperkirakan mencapai 40 juta jiwa di tahun 2035. Geriatri cenderung menderita beberapa penyakit kronis sehingga harus mengonsumsi banyak obat yang meningkatkan risiko terjadinya polifarmasi yaitu penggunaan bersama beberapa obat pada satu pasien yang membuat semakin besar pula risiko terjadinya drug therapy problems (DTP) yang terjadi akibat potentially inappropriate medication (PIM). Kategori obat yang termasuk PIM dapat mengurangi efektifitas obat yang berinteraksi, menimbulkan toksisitas, dan adverse drug reaction (ADR). Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat polifarmasi dan ketepatan penggunaan obat sesuai Beers Criteria 2019 pada pasien geriatri di panti werdha. Studi ini merupakan studi observasional yang dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 77 subjek masuk ke dalam studi ini dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 61% dan laki-laki 39% dengan rata-rata usia 77,5 tahun. Polifarmasi ditemukan sebesar 85,7% dengan rata-rata 3 obat yang merupakan minor polypharmacy. Pada studi ditemukan 10 jenis obat (3,9%) dari seluruh obat yang tergolong potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) dari total 252 obat yang diresepkan. Interaksi obat ditemukan pada 3,8% pasien dengan penggunaan kombinasi ≥3 obat aktif yang bekerja di sistem saraf pusat. Angka kejadian polifarmasi dan potensi pemberian obat yang tidak tepat masih ditemukan pada pasien geriatri yang di rawat di panti werdha.
Pemetaan awal kadar 25(OH)D dan faktor risiko defisiensi vitamin D pada dewasa muda di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Santoso Alexander Halim , Silaban Dorna Yanti Lola , Charissa Olivia
Published: June 2023

Vitamin D merupakan salah satu vitamin larut lemak yang memiliki peran penting dalam regulasi metabolisme, absorpsi kalsium dan fosfor untuk kesehatan tulang, serta berbagai fungsi lainnya. Defisiensi vitamin D merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia. Kadar serum yang bervariasi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti genetik, gaya hidup, lama terpapar sinar matahari, dan juga asupan makanan. Studi pendahuluan ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran faktor risiko penyebab defisiensi vitamin D pada dewasa muda di Jakarta Barat. Studi ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah subjek 33 orang. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan secara consecutive sampling dan menggunakan kuesioner semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) untuk mendapatkan data asupan vitamin D, pengambilan darah vena untuk  mengukur kadar vitamin D dalam darah dan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk data antropometri. Hasil studi didapatkan rerata usia sujek pada penelitian ini adalah 31,75 tahun, 54,5% berpendidikan SMA, 51,5% memiliki pendapatan di atas UMR, rerata lama bekerja di bawah sinar matahari sebesar 119,09 menit, dan rerata asupan vitamin D sebesar 5,4 mg/hari. Sebanyak 60,6% kadar 25(OH)D3 subjek tergolong defisiensi dan 33,3% tergolong insufisiensi. Sebesar 93,9% kadar 25(OH)D3 subjek pada studi pemetaan ini mengalami insufisiensi hingga defisiensi dan asupan vitamin D merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam terjadinya defisiensi.
Hubungan durasi duduk dan hamstring tightness pada mahasiswa kedokteran
Authors: Tanjaya Wengkie , Setiadi Tjie Haming
Published: June 2023

Fleksibilitas otot penting untuk seseorang merasa bugar sehingga dapat memaksimalkan aktivitas fisik sehari-hari. Namun, disfungsi fleksibilitas sering dialami orang umum hingga olahragawan. Salah satu contoh otot yang dapat mengalami hal ini adalah otot hamstring (hamstring tightness). Otot ini penting untuk berjalan bahkan berlari hingga melompat. Penurunan fleksibilitas otot ini menimbulkan penurunan perfoma dari kegiatan yang menggunakan otot tersebut dan dapat menimbulkan cedera pada otot hamstring. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan hamstring tightness ialah duduk dalam waktu yang lama tanpa melakukan peregangan otot dan biasanya dilakukan oleh kebanyakan pekerja kantoran dan pelajar. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hamstring tightness dengan durasi duduk per harinya pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Studi analitik cross sectional ini dilakukan terhadap 293 mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Angkatan 2020-2021. Pengambilan subjek studi menggunakan metode consecutive non-random sampling. Biodata subjek dan durasi duduk diambil mengunakan kuesioner sedangkan data variabel hamstring tightness menggunakan Assessment V-Sit and Reach (VSR) test. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.  Sebanyak 178 (71,2%) subjek dari 250 subjek yang duduk >6 jam mengalami hamstring tightness dan sebanyak 32 (74,4%) subjek dari 43 subjek yang duduk ≤6 jam tidak mengalami hamstring tightness. Hasil studi didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara durasi duduk dengan hamstring tightness dengan p-value 0,000 dan PRR 2,783.
Pengetahuan, perilaku dan sikap terkait seksual pranikah pada pelajar SMA di Kelurahan Akcaya
Authors: Savitri Chairunnisa , Sari Triyana
Published: June 2023

Salah satu penyebab tingginya kasus seksual pranikah remaja di Indonesia ialah rendahnya tingkat pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja. Survei Dinas Kesehatan Pontianak tahun 2021 terhadap remaja usia 15 – 24 tahun menunjukkan adanya penurunan jumlah remaja yang mendapatkan penyuluhan reproduksi dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja berperan penting dalam memberi pemahaman, terutama perilaku seksual, karena saat remaja mulai timbul keinginan untuk mencoba segala sesuatu, sehingga perlu dituntun agar tidak terjebak perilaku seksual yang buruk seperti seks pranikah. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, perilaku dan sikap terkait seksual pranikah pada remaja di salah satu SMA kelurahan Akcaya, Pontianak Selatan. Studi ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif cross-sectional. Pengambilan subjek secara consecutive non-random sampling dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 94 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesinoer dari studi sebelumnya dan sudah divalidasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan 49 (52,1%) subjek memiliki perilaku seksual aman, 59 (62,8%) subjek memiliki pengetahuan seksual kurang dan 55 (58,5%) subjek memiliki sikap seksual baik. Perilaku seksual dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap, sehingga peran orang tua dan guru sangat dibutuhkan dalam memberikan arahan dan bimbingan terkait kesehatan reproduksi yang baik agar perilaku seksual yang menyimpang dapat dicegah.
Karakteristik pasien ketuban pecah dini (KPD) dengan persalinan preterm di RSUD Benyamin Guluh Kolaka
Authors: Kurniawan Faizah Salsabila , Susanto Ricky
Published: June 2023

Banyak kasus ketuban pecah dini (KPD) yang berakhir dengan kejadian preterm tidak diketahui penyebabnya secara pasti. Karakteristik ibu seperti usia kehamilan, usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan ibu, riwayat KPD sebelumnya, dan gravida dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya persalinan preterm. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu yang mengalami KPD dengan persalinan preterm di RSUD Benyamin Guluh Kolaka pada tahun 2022. Metode studi deskriptif ini ialah potong lintang. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam studi ini sebanyak 65 rekam medis pasien yang diambil dengan metode non-ralndom consecutive salmpling. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis univariat untuk melihat profil pasien KPD dengan persalinan preterm. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dari 65 subjek pasien KPD dengan preterm sebagian besar berusia 20-34 tahun (50 orang; 76,3%), paritas primipara 1 – 2 anak (30 orang; 46,2%), status pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga (tidak bekerja) (42 orang; 64,6%), mengalami anemia (61 orang; 93,8%). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa KPD yang mengalami persalinan preterm banyak terjadi pada ibu primipara yang berusia 20-34 tahun, mengalami anemia dan tidak bekerja.
Identifikasi fitokimia dan kapasitas total antioksidan daun mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) serta uji toksisitasnya terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach
Authors: Simatupang Gita Manerlin Kasihita , Limanan David , Ferdinal Frans , Yulianti Eny
Published: June 2023

Tanaman mimba atau Azadirachta indica A. Juss termasuk dalam family Meliaceae yang sejak zaman kuno sudah digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk berbagai penyakit manusia dalam rumah tangga. Tanaman ini juga dikenal akan kandungan antioksidannya. Ketidakseimbangan antioksidan dan oksidan dapat menyebabkan kematian sel sehingga terjadi penurunan enzim katalase yang menjadikan stress oksidatif. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan daun mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) sebagai antioksidan eksogen. Studi ini untuk mengetahui peranan daun mimba dengan melakukan uji fitokimia, kapasitas antioksidan dan uji toksisitas.  Pada studi ini, daun mimba dikeringkan lalu dijadikan bubuk, kemudian diekstraksi menggunakan metanol dengan menggunakan metode maserasi untuk didapatkan simplisia-metanol. Hasil studi pada uji fitokimia didapatkan daun mimba mengandung alkaloid, antosianin, betasianin, kardioglikosida, kumarin, flavonoid, glikosida, fenolik, kuinon, saponin, steroid, terpenoid dan tannin. Uji kapasitas antioksidan didapati IC50 = 97,241 µg/mL. Uji toksisitas didapatkan LC50 = 123,596 µg/mL. Daun mimba memiliki efek antioksidan kuat dan sitotoksisitas terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach. Daun mimba dapat dijadikan kandidat obat anti kanker.
Gambaran skrining demensia lansia di Puskesmas Sungai Lilin menggunakan Ascertain Dementia 8 versi Indonesia (INA-AD8)
Authors: Zahra Nabella , Wati Djung Lilya
Published: June 2023

Gangguan kognitif pada lanjut usia (lansia) berupa gejala-gejala yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kemampuan intelektual meliputi bahasa, memori, visuospasial dan emosional. Ascertain Dementia 8 Questionnaire versi Indonesia (INA-AD8) digunakan sebagai skrining untuk mengetahui adanya penurunan kemampuan kognitif dan fungsional yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada lansia, anggota keluarga, atau pengasuh dari lansia tersebut. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran skrining demensia pada semua pasien lansia yang datang berobat di Puskesmas Sungai Lilin selama bulan Desember 2021 – Maret 2022 dengan menggunakan INA-AD8. Studi deskriptif potong lintang ini dilakukan terhadap 75 responden yang terdiri dari 28 (37,3%) laki-laki dan 47 (62,7%) perempuan dengan mayoritas terletak pada kelompok usia 65-74 tahun. Sebanyak 11 (14,7%) responden memiliki kognitif normal dan 64 (85,3%) responden mengalami gangguan kognitif. Gangguan kognitif yang terganggu berdasarkan komponen INA-AD8 ialah poin 1 (34.6%), poin 2 (64.0%), poin 3 (62.6%), poin 4 (58.6%), poin 5 (32.0%), poin 6 (48.0%), poin 7 (69.3), dan poin 8 (78.6%). Hasil skrining kemampuan kognitif pada lansia di Puskesmas Sungai Lilin berdasarkan INA-AD8 ialah mayoritas berusia 65-74 tahun, mayoritas perempuan, perubahan kognitif yang paling banyak terganggu pada gangguan memori dan pemikiran yang konsisten (poin 7 dan 8 dari INA-AD8).