bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fístula tardia entre a cúpula vaginal pós-histerectomia total e a cavidade uterina: Revisão de literatura - relato de caso
Authors: Novo Joe Luiz Vieira Garcia , Dos Santos Isabela Dias , Oliveira Matheus Rauen , Sales Danilo Moulin
Published: December 2021

Sangramentos irregulares ou cíclicos tardios semelhantes a fluxos menstruais, em pacientes com histerectomia total anterior são muito raros, podendo surgir meses ou anos após a cirurgia. Há poucos casos citados na literatura. Estes eventos são consequentes da associação de endometriose e fístulas com a cúpula vaginal promovendo subsequente eliminação sanguínea pela vulva. Neste estudo, há revisão da literatura pertinente à fístula tardia entre cúpula vaginal pós-histerectomia total e a cavidade abdominal. Há 4 casos descritos, aos quais associa-se o relato atual. Descreve-se paciente com 44 anos, histerectomia total há 7 anos (mioma uterino), sangramento genital tardio simulando perdas menstruais, após 2 anos de cirurgia. RNM de 11/2017 identificou volumoso endometrioma ovariano E (641,6 cm³), com fistulização peritônio-vaginal.  Em 02/2018 após tentativa cirúrgica frustrada em virtude de múltiplas aderências pélvicas, e a seguir de contraceptivos orais, não resolutivas, optou-se por ser medicada com dienogeste. Fluxos sanguinolentos cessaram em 08/2018, retornaram em 01/2019. RNM de 03/2019 revelou gradual redução volumétrica do endometrioma (volume = 143 cm³), mas, não resolução deste caso. Iniciou-se, a seguir, a administração de gosserrelina (análogo sintético GnRH) por 6 meses. Retornou após tratamento com fogachos incômodos, sem sangramentos, anexo E com volume de 124 cm³, preferindo retornar tratamento com dienogeste contínuo. Apresentou-se este relato de caso pela sua extrema raridade, aliada à valorização da queixa dolorosa pélvica, associando-se aos sangramentos genitais periódicos, sugerindo conteúdos menstruais, bem como à grande dimensão do endometrioma ovariano, e, também, à condução do caso voltado para o acompanhamento direcionado a sua real patologia.
Knighthoods and Empty Benches: Wilkie Collins’s Armadale and the Late Victorian Culture Industry
Authors: Laurella Robert
Published: December 2021

In locating Wilkie Collins’s novel Armadale (1866) in the context of its two subsequent dramatic versions, this article considers how the Victorian culture industry contended with an aggressively expanding market economy. It positions Collins’s work amid an ongoing Victorian debate that was especially prevalent in literary and dramatic periodicals concerning the bifurcated development of English drama and novels. Highlighting how Collins flexibly adapted his writing for the stage in the face of legal, commercial, and artistic pressures strengthens emerging links between the ostensibly discrete fields of novelistic and theatrical writing. The adaptation of novels for the stage is one of the primary areas where developing intellectual property law collided with cultural production, opening up, for writers such as Collins, new avenues to write, produce, and entertain. This article aims to expand on recent studies of the evolving nature of copyright law in the nineteenth century by considering the forms of cultural production that context facilitated. Considering the legal context of these adaptations in concert with, however, and not as ancillary to or separate from, their social and political valences highlights the modes of production that arose despite – or perhaps as a result of – the opaque nature of Victorian intellectual property laws. Wilkie Collins the successful dramatist, as opposed to Wilkie Collins the novelist writing for the stage, emerged in his own right partly due to the copyright contests that initially encouraged him to adapt his novels in the first place.
“Thief in the Name of Kidd”: Unscrupulous Opportunism and Cheap Print in Late Regency London
Authors: Maidment Brian
Published: December 2021

William Kidd saw himself as a struggling small publisher of illustrated books operating during the 1830s in a marketplace that favoured large scale firms. His response to his perceived disadvantages was twofold. In seeking to reach a rapidly expanding cohort of leisure-based readers, Kidd deployed aggressive marketing policies that frequently sailed close to the law and generated considerable controversy. He was also less than honest about just who had written or illustrated his books. At the same time, he initiated new genres of relatively cheap illustrated publications based on the recreational interest and habits of an emerging lower middle class and artisan reading public. In particular, he took advantage of the wood engraving as a cheap reprographic medium, and employed highly capable draughtsmen such as Robert Cruikshank, Robert Seymour and George Bonner to illustrate his books and pamphlets. His pocket guides to British seaside resorts, his development of the illustrated reprints known as jeu d’esprit or Facetiae and his packaging up of sayings, mottos and nuggets of information into small format gatherings all show a lively minded and innovative response to the rapidly changing literary marketplace. Kidd’s career suggests both the legally chaotic nature of the literary marketplace and the entrepreneurial opportunities offered to a shrewd if unscrupulous publisher in late Regency London.
Impacto del programa ABC en las familias de alumnos en situación de discapacidad auditiva
Authors: Melgar Rocío Muñoz , Muñoz Juani González , Calderón Belén Cánovas
Published: December 2021

El trabajo ha sido forma parte de una investigación de un componente más amplio, el cual abarca el programa ABC desde una perspectiva propia de difusión, a fin de hacer llegar la importancia que puede llegar a tener este tipo de intervención. En concreto esta investigación presenta un trabajo estructurado en dos bloques temáticos: Apoyo externos a las familias y conclusiones. En lo referido al primer bloque temático correspondiente al Apoyo externo a las familias, nos hemos basado en las aportaciones que ofrece la Federación de personas Sordas de la Región de Murcia, también conocida como FESORMU, en la cual se ofrecen servicios y formación tanto a los individuos con discapacidad auditiva y a sus familias como a todo aquel que quiera formarse y aprender de manera voluntaria sobre este concepto. Para finalizar,  en el segundo bloque donde hablamos de las valoraciones del trabajo Valoración personal y grupal del trabajo, expondremos tanto las conclusiones finales.
Mastoid Dressing in Ear Surgery: Is it Still Relevant?
Authors: Naga Rahul , Bedi Tejpal Singh , Rajguru Renu , Singh Inderdeep , Mahajan Saurabh
Published: December 2021

Introduction  
Mastoid dressings are conventionally used in patients who undergo Tympanoplasty using post auricular approach. The rationale behind using a mastoid dressing is that the said dressing prevents haematoma formation and acts as a protective covering during the post-operative period. This study aims to understand the significance of mastoid dressing in patients undergoing Cortical Mastoidectomy and Tympanoplasty and its role in preventing post-operative wound complications and patient comfort.
Materials and Methods  
A total of 77 patients were enrolled in the study over a one year period and were randomised into dressing and no dressing groups with the aim of deciphering any advantage of the mastoid dressing over a smaller dressing.
Results  
Our data revealed no added advantage of conventional mastoid dressing over a small gauze piece dressing in terms of haematoma/seroma formation, contusion and wound dehiscence. However, there was significantly reduced patient discomfort and sleeping difficulties post-operatively in the no dressing group.
Conclusion
We conclude that smaller dressing is more favourable than the bulkier conventional mastoid dressings.
Clinicopathological and Radiological Profile of Multinodular Goitre – A Prospective Study
Authors: Mondal Koustav , Das Chiranjib
Published: December 2021

Introduction
Multinodular goitre (MNG) is defined as multiple palpable distinct nodules in the enlarged thyroid gland. MNG can harbour malignancy in 1-10% cases. We undertook the present study to correlate the clinical, radiological and cytological features of MNG with that of final histopathological diagnosis.
Materials and Methods
A prospective cohort study was done in a tertiary care hospital in northern part of West Bengal from January 2018 to December 2019. Patients aged between 12 years and 75 years, presenting with MNG on clinical examination, were included in the study. We compared the pre-operative ultrasonography (USG) of neck and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) reports with post-operative histopathological examination (HPE) report.
Results
Among 100 patients 80 were female and 20 were male. Most patients were in 41-50 years age group. For detection of malignancy in MNG, USG had 40% sensitivity, 97.78% specificity, 66.67% positive predictive value (PPV), 93.62% negative predictive value (NPV), and 92% diagnostic accuracy. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy of FNAC for detection of malignancy in MNG were 20%, 93.33%, 25%, 91.3% and 86% respectively. When USG features were combined with FNAC features non-diagnostic result decreased from 6% to 2% and diagnostic accuracy for detecting malignancy in MNG increased from 86% to 90%.
Conclusion
USG and FNAC are complementary to each other in the diagnostic workup of MNG. USG guided FNAC is still better for reaching final diagnosis and exclusion of malignancy.
La inspección de archivos: más de 150 años de servicio de transparencia de los archivos del estado español
Authors: Naseiro Ramudo Ana
Published: December 2021

Vicenta Cortés Alonso nos ha dejado recientemente dejando a la comunidad archivística con un gran vacío de grandes figuras multifacéticas que destacaron como historiadores, antropólogos, arqueólogos, conservadores, archiveros y bibliotecarios, brillantes profesionales que nacieron en el convulso siglo XIX antes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Vicenta fue Inspectora de Archivos en una de sus etapas finales, y aunque el cargo tenía un matiz muy diferente a sus orígenes en el momento que tomó posesión, he querido reflexionar sobre la evolución de la función inspectora en nuestra tradición archivística, a modo de pequeño homenaje y semblanza a esta excelsa profesional, que dedicó su vida a la conservación de nuestro patrimonio documental.
Noticias SEDIC
Authors: Naseiro Ramudo Ana
Published: December 2021

Noticias de nuestro ámbito profesional.
The Impacts of Obesity Related to the Stressors of Nurses
Authors:   Specialist, Santa Úrsula University in Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, Bogossian Tricia , Chaves Rodrigo ,   Specialist, Santa Úrsula University in Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
Published: December 2021

In the era of globalization, the distribution of work activities, increased competitiveness in the labor market and fear of unemployment end up inducing workers to submit to terrible working conditions, with low wages, moral and sexual harassment, accumulation of functions, load excessive hours, among others. These factors can contribute to an imbalance in the emotional state, eating pattern, physical activity routine, sleep and, thus, leading to the emergence of psychological and metabolic diseases [1].
Homenaje a una trayectoria : Guillermina Waldegg
Authors: Fuenlabrada Velázquez Irma
Published: December 2021

Obra que recopila y pone a disposición de los interesados cinco artículos de investigación que muestran parte de las investigaciones en las que estuvo inmersa en sus últimos años. Guillermina Waldegg desarrollo sus trabajos de investigación en la producción de conocimiento en el campo de la educación matemática, la epistemología y la historia de la ciencia principalmente en el Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional.
Memoria : experiencias de investigación, intervención y formación en gestión de la educación básica primer y segundo foros nacionales
Authors: Rivera Ferreiro Martha Lucía
Published: December 2021

La siguiente memoria recopila una serie ponencias y conferencias con el objeto de difundir el intercambio y la reflexión que en los foros desarrollados en 2004 y 2006 titulados “Experiencias de investigación, intervención y formación en gestión de la educación básica”. El texto se encuentra divido en 4 apartados, el primero de ellos agrupa las que están enfocadas al análisis de los significados de la gestión educativa, sus alcances, limitaciones, sus relaciones con la reforma educativa y las dificultades y retos que enfrentan los responsables de su aplicación. En el segundo, reúne trabajos de investigación cuyos objetivos son conocer, analizar y comprender los procesos, prácticas y/o experiencias concretas en el ámbito de la gestión educativa. El tercer apartado incluye ponencias que describen, explican o analizan diversas experiencias de intervención o innovación de la gestión educativa, ya sea de manera institucional o escolar. En la cuarta parte, se presentan diversas experiencias de formación a nivel nacional o local. Finalmente, en el capítulo de conclusiones se localizan las principales inquietudes, reflexiones y propuestas expresadas a lo largo del foro por los asistentes y las respuestas ofrecidas por los ponentes.
Hábitat disperso y su impacto en la transformación del uso de la tierra en los alrededores de la ciudad de San Ramón, Costa Rica
Authors: Quesada Marvin
Published: December 2021

Resumen:
Se investiga durante cuatro décadas como las áreas rurales dispersas y la ciudad intermedia de San Ramón han ido transformando el uso de la tierra.  Una de las formas de evaluar la dinámica de los cambios en el uso de la tierra son a través de la fotointerpretación,  del análisis de imágenes satelitales y trabajo de campo. Se pretende probar la hipótesis de que existe un aumento de la urbanización y migraciones, en la ciudad San Ramón y en las cabeceras distritales más cercanas, lo que ha ocasionado un cambio en el uso de la tierra. Se encontró que en la zona en estudio a medida que pasan los años (décadas) ha habido cambios paulatinos entre los usos de la tierra. Esto muestra que hubo una disminución entre 1979 y 2019 de -30,8 % en los bosques, mientras las áreas urbanas se incrementaron en 22,0 %, siendo el uso con el mayor aumento. Además, se muestra como la ciudad de San Ramón se ha convertido en un eje polarizador de los distritos rurales.
آيات الفرار في القرآن الكريم
Authors: الفهداوي زياد , الكثيري فاطمة عبد علي
Published: December 2021

لما كانَ الفرارُ إحدى مشكلاتِ العصر الراهن، والتي انتشرت في الآونةِ الأخيرةِ، حيثُ كثرت موجاتُ الهروبِ من البلادِ الإسلاميّةِ إلى الدول الأوربيّة، والتي تعدتْ مفهوم الهجرة في علم الديموغرافيا - والتي تعني انتقال الأفراد والجماعات من المكان الأصلي إلى مكان آخر- إلى مفهوم الفرار، بسبب ما يتعرضون له من الخوف، والقتل، والاضطهاد، وشظف العيش، وأثر ذلك في الأفراد من الناحيةِ النفسيّة، والاجتماعيّة، والدينيّة.
وتكمنُ مشكلة البحثِ في الحاجةِ الماسةِ إلى بيان جملة من الأحكام المتعلقة بالفرار، وتسلط الضوء على الفرار، وأنواعه وأسبابه، وعلاجه.
ويهدفُ البحثُ إلى: التعريف بالفرار، وأنواعه، وإظهار أسباب الفرار والكشف عن آثاره، وبيان المحمود منه والمذموم، ومقاربة العلاج القرآني لهذه المشكلة.
وقد أظهرت الدراسة العلاج القرآني لمشكلة الفرار بمختلف ألوانه، لا سيما مشكلة الفرار من الأوطان التي أصبحت ظاهرة منتشرة، ومتزايدة في النمو، بسبب الاضطهاد والخوف والقتل. وكذا الفرار من مواجهة الأعداء وقتما تتعرضُ البلادُ الإسلاميّة للفتن، والحروب، والصراعات، وبيان التوجيه القرآني لعلاج هذه المشكلة، وبينت متى يكون الفرار محمودًا ومتى يكون مذمومًا؟
واقتضى موضوعُ البحثِ أنْ يُسلك فيه المنهج الاستقرائيّ والتحليليّ، وذلك باستقراء لفظة الفرار في القرآن الكريم، وبيان أقوال المفسرين فيها، وربط الآيات القرآنية بالواقع المعاصرة بمنهجية تحليلة استنباطية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: (الفرار، الهروب، اللجوء، الهجرة، التباعد).

Abstract:
Escape is one of the problems of the present era, which has recently spread. The waves of those fleeing from Muslim countries to Europe, exceed the definition of migration in demography - which means the movement of individuals and groups from the original place to another place. It can be attributed to fear, murder, persecution and severe living conditions, and the impact on individuals psychologically, socially, and religiously.
In the attempt to address this phenomenon from the perspective of the Qur'an, this study highlights the concept of escape, its types, causes, and solutions.
The problem of the study lies in showing the Qur'anic treatment of the problem of fleeing the homelands, which has become a widespread phenomenon, and is growing, due to persecution, fear and killing. It can be basically found in Muslim countries are that are exposed to sedition, wars, and conflicts. Lack of religious background, especially doing Zakat, can also be seen as one of the reasons. The study, is thus, an attempt to investigate the statement of Qur’anic guidance to remedy this problem.
This study is expected to answer the following questions:
1. Definition of escape, its types, and its causes.
2. Limiting the Qur'anic verses that talked about escape.
3. Stating the approved vs. the reprehensible types of escape.
Objectives of the Study:
1- Defining escape, and its types.
2- Highlighting causes of escape and revealing its effects.
3- Stating approved vs. the reprehensible escapes.
4- Qur'anic treatment of the problem.
Keywords: (Escaping - Fleeing - Asylum - Migration – Distancing).
تشكيلُ النّص الأدبيِّ ما بعد الحداثيِّ
Authors: الشريف علي كامل , عمايرة محمد إسماعيل
Published: December 2021

يسعى هذا البحث إلى تبيان ملامح تشكيل النّص الأدبيّ ما بعد الحداثيّ، والوقوف على أبرز المفاهيم الأولية التي وظفها النّقاد في أطروحات ما بعد الحداثة، والتي شكّلت الاختلافات الجوهرية في الفرق بين النّصوص الحداثيّة وما بعدها، كما ترنو الدراسة إلى استكناه إشكالية النّص ما بعد الحداثيّ من خلال استدعاء بعض النّصوص الشّعرية والروائية المعاصرة التي تعزز حضور بعض سماته فيه، متبعة في ذلك، المنهج الوصفيّ التحليليّ.
وقد عمد البحث إلى تحديد الملامح التي شكلت ماهية النصوص ما بعد الحداثية من خلال البحث في المفاهيم الأوليّة، كما وردت على لسان منظري ما بعد الحداثة نظريًا، ومن ثمّ تطبيق هذه المفاهيم على عينة من النصوص الشعرية والروائية المعاصرة.
وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن تشكيل النصوص ما بعد الحداثية جاءت مغايرة لنصوص الحداثة السابقة لها، وأن هناك بونًا شاسعًا بينهما؛ فالنصوص الأولى منحت القارئ دورًا فاعلًا في المشاركة في عملية إنتاج النصوص مما يضمن له صرورة البقاء، على العكس من النصوص الحداثية التي اتسمت بالانغلاق والجمود.
الكلمات الدّالة: الحداثة، ما بعد الحداثة، النّص، المفاهيم الأوليّة
Abstract:
This research attempts to crystalize basic characteristics of Postmodern Literature and sheds light on the most prominent and basic concepts that were employed by many critics in dissertations of Postmodernism, which constitute fundamental differences between Modern Literature and Postmodern Literature. In addition, the study seeks to elucidate characteristics of Postmodern Literature through tackling some contemporary works of poetry and novels that enhance the presence of some postmodern characteristics; this is based on the descriptive analysis approach.
The purpose of this research is to define the main essence that formed Postmodern Literature through studying the basic concepts according to perspectives of postmodern theorists, then applying these concepts on some contemporary novels and poetry works.
Conclusion of the study indicated that forming Postmodern Literature was more different than former Modern Literature. There is an obvious difference between them; Postmodern Literature granted the reader an active role in order to take part in creation of any literary works, which guaranteed his engagement and interaction, unlike Postmodern Literature which was characterized by its enclosure and rigidity.
Key words: Modernism, Postmodernism, Literary work, Basic concepts.
رؤى تجديدية لمعانٍ قرآنيةٍ "مراعاة السياق والتفسير بالإعجاز العلمي" نموذجًا
Authors: أحمد عيسى مُحي الدين إبراهيم
Published: December 2021

التفاسيرُ القرآنيةُ تعدُّ ملجأً لطالبي معنى آياتِ الكتابِ العزيز، والتفاسيرُ اجتهاداتٌ بشريةٌ؛ لذا لم تخلُ من المعاني الدخيلةِ أحيانًا، الأمرُ الذي يستدعي وقفاتٍ نقديةً إزاءَ بعض ما قِيلَ من تلك المعاني بغرض تمحيصها، تجديدًا للديانة، وتنقية للتراث من المعاني غير المُرادةِ التي تسربتْ إليه بالتأويلات، فهذا إذن إشكالٌ بحثي استحثني لتسجيل جُملٍ بهذا الصدد تحت عنوان: (رؤى تجديدية لمعانٍ قرآنيةٍ، مراعاة دلالة السياق والتفسير بالإعجاز العلمي نموذجًا) عُولِجَ في مبحثين اثنين، ولقد توسَّلَ الباحثُ لبلوغ بعض مرامي هذه الدراسةِ بالمنهجين (الوصفي، والتحليلي).
وثمَّة نتائج عديدة خلصَ إليها الباحثُ، وقد ذُكرتْ مفصلة في خاتمة الدراسة، وجلها يلتقي في أنَّ التصدي لتفسير كتاب الله العزيز مهمةٌ عزيزةٌ تتطلبُ إلمامًا تامًا بأدواتٍ تجمعُ أطرافَ المعارفِ، ولا يجبُ أنْ يُستثنى من الاضطلاع بها أحدٌ من المعاصرين وإلا فالاجتهاداتُ المُتولدةُ دونها سيكون بها ثغراتٌ علمية وعوارٌ فكري.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
(تجديد - تفسير - دلالة السياق - الإعجاز العلمي للقرآن - جهنم ثقب أسود).
Abstract:
References of Quranic Commentaries assuming the end destination for researches who seek the accurate meaning to the Holly Quran Verses, Since they are human attempts the foreign interpretations may accrue, and serious effort of criticism may required for screening the précised meaning, for acquaintance the purpose of perfect implementation of Islam and reviving the culture from misinterpretation that encourage the researcher to adopt this topic which bearing the title: “ Revival over views for Reformation Quranic Interpretations, consideration of the account the significance of the context and interpretation of the scientific miracle “A Criticism Study”. It consists of two semi chapters: that lead the researcher to emphasized descriptive and analytical methodologies, where he implies findings and conclusions reflecting implications that adaption the role to be Holy Quran Commenter should be inevitable to be qualified and acknowllagable at various areas of Shariah Sciences otherwise in the absence of such standards the researchers would be incapable.
Key Words:
Renewal - Explanation - (Context indication
. The scientific miracles of the Qur’an) - Hell is a black hole
Lump: textil återvinning under det långa 1800-talet
Authors: Sjöstrand Ylva
Published: December 2021

Textile recycling is an important contemporary issue and a field of research for which the aim is a circular economy in order to hinder the negative impact of increasing textile consumption on environment and climate. However, when it comes to textiles, the linear economy has a short history. This article is about textile recycling and the trade of rags during a long nineteenth century. The amount of textiles increased in Swedish households, leading to an increase also in the supply of rags. A number of changes led to a growing demand for rags during the first half of the nineteenth century as a resource for the production of paper, followed in the latter half of the century by a growing demand for wool rags within the textile industry. While the importance of rags for the paper industry is well known, this article sheds new light on the importance of rags for textile production. Sources show that as much as 40 percent of the wool used within Swedish wool manufactures at the end of the nineteenth century came from wool rags. The trade with rags was performed at different levels: from individual rag collectors and small rag­and­bone dealers to a large­scale international trade. The circular economy of textiles meant that textile waste became a nec­essary part of a growing textile production, which in turn created possibil­ities for an83 increased consumption and thus more textile waste. Thus, this article supports previous research pointing out that waste not only was the necessary, unfortunate bi­product of industrialization, but also a prerequisite for increased production.
Den konstanta oron
Authors: Skagius Peter , Zetterqvist Nelson Karin
Published: December 2021

In the last decade, poor mental health among children and young people has been a recurrent topic of discussion in Swedish media. These discus­sions have predominately been characterized by both a dystopic tone and a presentism that, combined, has led to a framing of the situation as worse than ever and in need of immediate solutions. Based on an analysis of articles in Swedish daily newspapers from 1968 to 2008, we show in this article that alarming articles on the mental health of Swedish children and young people have, in fact, appeared frequently throughout these four decades and that these articles, regardless of year of publication, presented similar statistics over how many children and young people suffered from poor mental health. Alarms and concerns about the poor mental health of children and young people thus have a longer history than what is often claimed by contemporary actors. Nevertheless, we could also discern several important shifts over the years. In the early decades, the discussions revolved around the concepts of psychological disorders and psychological problems, while poor mental health became central during the latter part of the time period. However, more specific psychological and psychiatric terms, such as anxiety and psychosomatic symptoms, were more stable and did not really change to any significant extent over the years. Moreover, the set of actors involved in the discussion expanded and diversified over time, with civil society organizations in particular taking a more prominent place. To conclude, we argue that the consensus and consistency among the actors over time may be due to how the issue was framed in quantitative, descriptive and epide­miological terms, as this avoided any theoretically charged debates over the etiology and categorization of disorders, a question that has otherwise had a quite turbulent history in child psychiatry and psychology and which has divided experts and professionals. The discussions have also offered certain self-understandings to the public, including a normalizing conception of poor mental health presenting such problems as a transient condition that could possibly afflict any child or young person.
Scandia introducerar: Digital Memory Studies
Authors: Ekelund Robin
Published: December 2021

Denna 'Scandia introducerar' presenterar inriktningen 'digital memory studies' inom det större forskningsfältet 'memory studies', men även hur den berör digital historia och mediahistoria.
Till minne: Erling Sandmo
Authors: Östling Johan , Nilsson Hammar Anna , Larsson Heidenblad David
Published: December 2021

Minnesord över Erling Sandmo, norsk historiker och kollega.
Scandia utblick: Fra følelsernes historie till følelser i historien
Authors: Andersen Kirkby Jagger
Published: December 2021

Denna 'Scandia utblick' diskuterar känslohistoria utifrån när denna forskningsinriktning först presenterades i Scandia för tio år sedan och dess fortsatta utveckling.
Retos y aprendizajes para el manejo de eventos extremos por cambio climático. Caso de estudio: el sistema de alerta temprana comunitaria en la cuenca del rio Bogotá como medida de adaptación ante la amenaza de inundación
Authors:   Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova”, Palacio Diana C.
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se discute sobre la posibilidad e importancia de implementar un SAT Comunitario en la cuenca del río Bogotá como medida de adaptación ante el posible aumento de la amenaza de inundación por comportamientos no estacionarios de procesos meteorológicos e hidrológicos debido al cambio climático.
La cosa-arte
Authors: Ortega Márquez Rosalinda
Published: December 2021

El artículo busca dar una respuesta a las preguntas ¿Por qué estamos tan interesados en eso que nombramos arte? ¿Por qué destinamos tiempo, dinero y esfuerzos para admirar estas piezas? ¿Admiramos el objeto, la cosa? o ¿es qué habrá algo más en esas cosas que tanto nos atraen? ¿El arte es una cosa? ¿qué cosa es el arte? ¿qué suscita el arte y cuál es la importancia de reflexionar sobre ello?.  Para ello, toma como base el libro “El origen de la obra de arte”  del filósofo Martin Heidegger.
"La fortuna no muda el linage" o “Aunque la mona se vista de seda, mona se queda”: un ejercicio de lectura interdisciplinaria
Authors: Baz Sánchez Sara Gabriela , Rossell Pedraza Karina Xochipilli
Published: December 2021

En este texto hacemos una propuesta para leer, de manera interdisciplinaria, el emblema quincuagésimo segundo del Theatro moral de la vida humana.
Organic geochemistry and mineralogical characterization of the Paleocene Ranikot Formation shales in selected areas of Southern Indus Basin Pakistan.
Authors:   Institute of Geology University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir Pakistan., Asghar Hussain , Abbas Saeed ,   Oil & Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL), Pakistan., Khan Muhammad S. ,   Institute of Geology University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir Pakistan., Jahandad Samina ,   Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan (HDIP)., Hanif Muhammad ,   National Center of Excellence in Geology (NCEG), University of Peshawar, Pakistan., Mughal Muhammad S. ,   Institute of Geology University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir Pakistan., Hussain Gulfam ,   University of Chinses Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Published: December 2021

Southern Indus Basin is one of the promising regions in Pakistan as a commercially producing oil and gas perspective. The current research presents the geochemical characterization of the Ranikot Formation shales from Southern Indus Basin based on total organic carbon (TOC), Rock-Eval (RE) pyrolysis, organic petrography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and x-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. The average TOC of Ranikot shale is 4.6 wt. %, indicating very good hydrocarbon potential. Types III/IV kerogens were identified in Ranikot shale. The maceral data also suggest that the Type of kerogen present in Ranikot shale is dominantly Types II-III, with the minor occurrence of Type IV. The vitrinite reflectance, pyrolysis Tmax and methylphenanthrene indices values specify immature levels of the shales. The normal alkane data reflect that marine macrophyte, algae, and land plants were contributed to the organic matter of Ranikot shales. Dibenzothiophene/phenanthrene ratio (0.11), phytane/n-C18 ratio (0.53), pyrite, and glauconite elucidate that the depositional environment of the Ranikot shale is marine. The XRD analysis of the shale from the Ranikot Formation revealed that it is brittle shale and dominated by 39.5 to 50.9 wt. % quartz. The present study, integration with the US EIA report demarcated the Ranikot Formation influential horizon as a shale gas resource.
Reforming Energy Subsidy in Kuwait: Maximizing Net Benefits and Equity Complying
Authors:   Department of Environmental Technology Management, College of Life Sciences, Kuwait University, P. O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, State of Kuwait, Alolayan M. A. , Albarrak F. M. ,   Kuwait Environmental Public Authority, P. O. Box 24395, Safat, State of Kuwait, Abotalib M. H. ,   Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Sciences, Kuwait University, P. O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, State of Kuwait, Alshawaf M. A. ,   Department of Environmental Technology Management, College of Life Sciences, Kuwait University, P. O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, State of Kuwait
Published: December 2021

The net benefits and public acceptance for a proposed reform to the current subsidization of energy in the State of Kuwait was investigated in this study. The proposed subsidization suggests that the government pays the consumers the subsidization cost in advance and in exchange for raising the subsidized tariffs to full price. The consumption will likely be reduced by a rate equals the over consumption due to the current subsidized tariffs in relative to the income. The net benefits is expected to be maximized and shifted to a pseudo-equilibrium point where both the governments and the consumers will be better off financially. The public acceptance toward the proposed strategy was examined using 274 voluntarily one-to-one interviews for gasoline and 121 for electricity and water. Also, a utilities meters reading program was conducted on 90 houses out of the 121 interviews for utilities. The interviews for gasoline and utilities indicated 57% and 66% of the respondents see no equity in the current subsidization, 55% and 80% admitted to overuse, and 11% and 21% averages of the over consumptions, and 67% and 66% of the respondents were willing to adopt the new strategy. The consumer is expected to save 912 USD/year from gasoline, and 8,198 USD/year from utilities. The estimated net benefits is 5,841 million USD annually with 62% attributed to utilities benefits and 38% to gasoline benefits.
Natural resources and CO2 emissions nexus: Sustainable development path for South Asian countries
Authors:   Departmet of Political Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Mehmood Usman
Published: December 2021

The rapid deterioration of the environment has attracted the world’s attention to find the determinants of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. In this line, many studies have probed the factors affecting CO2 emissions but the role of natural resources has been overlooked significantly. Therefore, this study attempts to fill this gap by investigating the role of natural resources in CO2 emissions in four South Asian countries over the annual period of 1990-2019. Other variables of trade openness, renewable energy, energy use and gross domestic product (GDP) were also included in the model. Findings of the autoregressive-distributed lag (ARDL) method reveal that natural resources reduce CO2 emissions in Pakistan and India. The abundance of natural resources, increases CO2 emissions in Bangladesh. This association was not found significant in Sri Lanka. Moreover, this research confirmed Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Renewable energy is reducing CO2 emissions in these countries. Therefore, natural resources are essential to reduce CO2 emissions in Pakistan and India. Bangladesh needs to utilize its natural resources efficiently to improve air quality.
Comparative evaluation of precipitation-temperature based drought indices (DIs): A case study of Moroccan Lower Sebou basin
Authors:   Engineering Laboratory of Organometallic, Molecular and Environmental Materials Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco, HAKAM Oualid , BAALI Abdennasser ,   Engineering Laboratory of Organometallic, Molecular and Environmental Materials Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco, EL KAMEL Touria ,   Engineering Laboratory of Organometallic, Molecular and Environmental Materials Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco, Youssra Ahouach ,   Engineering Laboratory of Organometallic, Molecular and Environmental Materials Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco, Azennoud Khalil ,   Engineering Laboratory of Organometallic, Molecular and Environmental Materials Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco
Published: December 2021

Due to the lack of studies on drought in the Lower Sebou basin (LSB), the complexity of drought event and the difference in climate conditions. The identification of the most appropriate drought indices (DIs) to assess drought conditions has become a priority. Therefore, assessing the performance of different drought indices was considered in order to identify the universal drought indices that are well adapted to the LSB. Based on data availability, five DIs were used: Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Standardized Precipitation and Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI), self-calibrated Palmer Drought Severity Index (sc-PDSI) and Streamflow Drought Index (SDI). The DIs were calculated on an annual scale using monthly time series of precipitation, temperature and river flow from 1984-2016. Thornthwaite's method was used to calculate potential evapotranspiration (PET). Pearson's correlation (r) were analyzed. Furthermore, five decision criteria namely robustness, traceability, transparency, sophistication and scalability were used to evaluate the performance of these indices. The results proved the fact that SPI is suitable to detect the drought duration and intensity compared to other indices with high correlation coefficients especially in sub humid regions, knowing that it tends to give more results that are humid in stations with semi-arid climates. SPI, SPEI and RDI follow the same trend during the period studied. However, sc-PDSI appears to be the most sensitive to temperature and precipitation by overestimating the drought conditions. Eventually, the results of the performance evaluation criteria revealed that SPEI classified first (total score = 137) among other meteorological drought indices, followed by SPI, RDI and sc-PDSI.
Radiation dose risk variability and its implication in industrial and mining regions, NW Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Applied Geophysics, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria., Oluwatoyin Ologe , Aisabokhae Joseph ,   Department of Applied Geophysics, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria.
Published: December 2021

The study area located in the southern part of Kebbi State, northwestern Nigeria, has witnessed intense mining activities and upscale industrialization in recent years. These events have necessitated deeper and insightful studies into radiological hazard evaluation to mitigate associated adverse consequences and enforce protective measures in the environment. A total of 45 sampled locations each were taken for both industrial and mining sites in northwestern Nigeria to determine the concentration of Potassium-40, Thorium-232 and Uranium-238 radionuclides as applied to radiological hazard analysis. The mean value of the absorbed dose in the industrial site was 90 nGy/h, whereas the mining site recorded a mean value of 210 nGy/h. Other radiological indices such as radium equivalent factor, external risk assessment, internal index and representative gamma index recorded mean values of 187.68, 0.507, 0.547 and 0.768 respectively, whereas the same hazard indices presented higher values of 412.58, 1.114, 1.231 and 1.675 respectively in the mining site. The variability studies showed that the dose risk ratio of the industrial region to the mining region is 1:2. The mining site presented radiological hazard indices higher than the recommended global threshold hence should be classified as a restricted zone to forestall health-related crises which may manifest among local dwellers.
Penerapan pijat Kaki Dan Rendam Air Hangat Campuran Kencur Untuk Mengurangi Edema kaki Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Yunitasari Devi Atmi , Widyastuti Windha
Published: December 2021

AbstractOne of the problems that often experienced by pregnant women in third trimester is edema in the legs. Leg edema can cause cramps at night. One treatment to reduce leg edema is by implementing foot massage and Warm Water Soak with Kencur. This study was carried out to find out whether foot massage and Warm Water Soak with Kencur culd be implemented to reduce leg edema. This research was a case study with 2 primigravida mothers experiencing leg edema as participants. The instrument being used was an observation sheet. The interventions given to the participats were foot massage and Warm Water Soak with Kencur, that were applied for 10 minutes once a day for 5 days. The results showed that after the intervention the edema dispeared both in case 1 and case 2. In conclusion, the implementation of foot massage and Warm Water Soak with Kencur was effective in reducing leg edema in third trimester pregnant women. Thus, health wokers are expected to be able to implement and teach foot massage and Warm Water Soak with Kencur to pregnant women experiencing leg edema Keywords: edema, Kencur, foot massage, Warm Water Soak with

AbstrakKetidaknyamanan yang sering muncul pada ibu hamil trimester III salah satunya edema pada kaki. Dampak dari edema kaki dapat mengakibatkan kram pada malam hari perasaat berat. Sehingga edema kaki harus ditangani salah satunya dengan pijat dan rendam air hangat campuran kencur. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi edema kaki. Metode yang digunakan yaitu berupa studi kasus pada 2 ibu primigravida yang mengalami masalah edema kaki. Instrumen berupa lembar observasi pengukuran edema dengan menggunakan pitting edema. Intervensi dengan menerapan pijat kaki dan rendam air hangat campuran kencur, dilakukan selama 10 menit diberikan satu kali dalam sehari selama 5 hari. Hasil menunjukan sebelum intervensi pada kasus 1yaitu 6mm pada kasus 2 yaitu 8mm. Setelah dilakukan intervensi pada kedua kasus sudah tidak mengalami edema. Kesimpulannya adalah pijat kaki dan rendam air hangat campuran kencur efektif untuk mengurangi edema kaki pada ibu hamil trimester III. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan, diharapkan dapat menerapkan maupun mengajarkan terapi pijat kaki dan rendam air hangat campuran kencur pada ibu hamil yang mengalami edema kakiKata kunci : edema,kencur,pijat kaki, rendam air hangat
Análise de sequências didáticas com abordagem de Ensino por Investigação produzidas por estudantes de licenciatura em Física
Authors: Tabosa Clara Elena Souza , Perez Silvana
Published: December 2021

Em uma sociedade cada vez mais globalizada, faz-se necessário repensar um ensino de Ciências que forme cidadãos críticos capazes de se apropriar do conhecimento científico para bem viver na sociedade e com o ambiente. Abordagens didáticas centradas no aluno como o ensino por investigação podem favorecer a aprendizagem e torná-lo protagonista na construção de seu próprio conhecimento. No entanto, formar professores capacitados para trabalhar o desenvolvimento da competência científica em sala não é uma tarefa fácil e exige tanto uma formação inicial específica quanto uma formação epistemológica e teórico-metodológica contínua. Neste trabalho, partimos do pressuposto de que a utilização de abordagens investigativas em disciplinas de conteúdo específico de Física pode estimular e capacitar os professores em formação inicial a incorporar esta abordagem à sua prática docente. Assim, buscou-se analisar qualitativamente as sequências didáticas baseadas em investigação que foram produzidas ao final de um semestre por uma turma de estudantes do curso de licenciatura em Física da Universidade Federal do Pará. Essa turma vivenciou na prática uma disciplina realizada inteiramente no formato da abordagem investigativa. Para a análise, utilizamos uma rubrica que propõe a categorização de sequências didáticas quanto ao grau de presença da abordagem investigativa. Os resultados apontam dificuldades de utilizar abordagens centradas no aluno, de compreender os aspectos teóricos básicos do ensino por investigação e, sobretudo, a dificuldade de romper com o paradigma tradicional de ensino.
Influência do fundo de participação dos municípios e da responsabilidade fiscal no nível de desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos municípios brasileiros
Authors: Rodrigues Daniele Silva , Andrade Fabiana de Oliveira , Avelino Bruna Camargos , Barbosa Neto João Estevão
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar quais os efeitos do Fundo de Participação dos Municípios (FPM) e da responsabilidade fiscal no nível de desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos municípios brasileiros. Foram analisados 5.541 municípios durante o período de 2006 a 2016. O tratamento dos dados ocorreu por meio da análise exploratória e do modelo de regressão para dados em painel com efeitos aleatórios. Os resultados do estudo indicaram relação significativa e positiva entre o FPM e o desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Todavia, não foram observados efeitos da gestão fiscal responsável sobre o desenvolvimento. Esses resultados corroboram, parcialmente, a hipótese defendida por este estudo, demonstrando que o desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos municípios brasileiros foi afetado positivamente pelo FPM. Assim, há evidências empíricas de que essa transferência intergovernamental (FPM) cumpriu o seu papel, ou seja, foi um importante instrumento para atenuar as desigualdades socioeconômicas existentes nos municípios brasileiros.
MANEJO CLÍNICO DA INFECÇÃO PELO VIRUS HERPES SIMPLES NA ÁREA NEONATAL
Authors: Apolinário Joelma Maria dos Santos , Cândido Patrícia Bivar
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A infecção neonatal pelo herpes-vírus simples (HVS) é, em geral, transmitida durante o parto. Um sinal típico é erupção vesicular, que pode acompanhar ou progredir para doença disseminada. O diagnóstico é feito por cultura do vírus, PCR, imunofluorescência ou microscopia eletrônica. O tratamento é feito com altas doses de aciclovir parenteral e cuidados de suporte. A infecção pelo HVS neonatal tem alta mortalidade e morbidade significativa. Objetivo: Apresentar o manejo clínico da infecção causada pelo Herpes simples na área neonatal. Material e métodos: O presente trabalho consiste em uma revisão de literatura realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica que incluiu artigos científicos relacionados ao tema em questão, com tudo foram utilizadas as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE/Pubmed. Resultados: A incidência de mortalidade é estimada dentro de uma faixa que varia de 1/3.000 a 1/20.000 nascidos vivos. HVS tipo 2 é responsável por um maior número de casos se comparado ao HVS tipo 1. HVS é, em geral, transmitido durante o parto pelo trato genital materno infectado. A transmissão transplacentária do vírus e a disseminação adquirida em ambiente hospitalar entre os recém-nascidos pelos profissionais do hospital ou pela família correspondem a alguns dos casos. Mães de recém-nascidos com infeção por HVS podem ter adquirido infecção genital recente e ainda não desenvolveram sintomas no momento do parto. Conclusão: As manifestações geralmente ocorrem entre a 1ª e a 3ª semana de vida, mas raramente também podem só aparecer após a 4ª semana. Os neonatos podem manifestar doença local ou disseminada. Neonatos não tratados, com doença isolada de pele ou mucosa, podem, em 7 a 10 dias, evoluir para formas progressivas ou mais graves da doença. A morte é rara entre os que têm doença localizada limitada a pele, olhos ou boca. Entretanto, sem tratamento, muitos dos neonatos evoluem para doença disseminada ou doença do sistema nervoso central que pode não ser reconhecida, doença disseminada não tratada, a taxa de mortalidade é de 85% e de 50% entre os neonatos com encefalite não tratada. Sem tratamento, pelo menos 65% dos sobreviventes de doenças disseminadas ou encefalite têm graves sequelas neurológicas.