bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-Time and Efficient Multi-Scale Traffic Sign Detection Method for Driverless Cars
Authors: Wang Xuan , Guo Jian , Yi Jinglei , Song Yongchao , Xu Jindong , Yan Weiqing , Fu Xin
Published: September 2022

Traffic signs detection and recognition is an essential and challenging task for driverless cars. However, the detection of traffic signs in most scenarios belongs to small target detection, and most existing object detection methods show poor performance in these cases, which increases the difficulty of detection. To further improve the accuracy of small object detection for traffic signs, this paper proposed an optimization strategy based on the YOLOv4 network. Firstly, an improved triplet attention mechanism was added to the backbone network. It was combined with optimized weights to make the network focus more on the acquisition of channel and spatial features. Secondly, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was used in the neck network to enhance feature fusion, which can effectively improve the feature perception field of small objects. The improved model and some state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods were compared on the joint dataset TT100K-COCO. Experimental results show that the enhanced network can achieve 60.4% mAP(Mean Average Precision), surpassing the YOLOv4 by 8% with the same input size. With a larger input size, it can achieve a best performance capability of 66.4% mAP. This work provides a reference for research on obtaining higher accuracy for traffic sign detection in autonomous driving.
Improvement of AD-Census Algorithm Based on Stereo Vision
Authors: Wang Yina , Gu Mengjiao , Zhu Yufeng , Chen Gang , Xu Zhaodong , Guo Yingqing
Published: September 2022

Problems such as low light, similar background colors, and noisy image acquisition often occur when collecting images of lunar surface obstacles. Given these problems, this study focuses on the AD-Census algorithm. In the original Census algorithm, in the bit string calculated with the central pixel point, the bit string will be affected by the noise that the central point is subjected to. The effect of noise results in errors and mismatching. We introduce an improved algorithm to calculate the average window pixel for solving the problem of being susceptible to the central pixel value and improve the accuracy of the algorithm. Experiments have proven that the object contour in the grayscale map of disparity obtained by the improved algorithm is more apparent, and the edge part of the image is significantly improved, which is more in line with the real scene. In addition, because the traditional Census algorithm matches the window size in a fixed rectangle, it is difficult to obtain a suitable window in the image range of different textures, affecting the timeliness of the algorithm. An improvement idea of area growth adaptive window matching is proposed. The improved Census algorithm is applied to the AD-Census algorithm. The results show that the improved AD-Census algorithm has been shown to have an average run time of 5.3% and better matching compared to the traditional AD-Census algorithm for all tested image sets. Finally, the improved algorithm is applied to the simulation environment, and the experimental results show that the obstacles in the image can be effectively detected. The improved algorithm has important practical application value and is important to improve the feasibility and reliability of obstacle detection in lunar exploration projects.
A Local Electricity and Carbon Trading Method for Multi-Energy Microgrids Considering Cross-Chain Interaction
Authors: Zhong Xiaoqing , Liu Yi , Xie Kan , Xie Shengli
Published: September 2022

The objective of this paper is to propose a local electricity and carbon trading method for interconnected multi-energy microgrids. A local electricity market and a local carbon market are established, allowing microgrids to trade electricity and carbon allowance within the microgrid network. Specifically, excessive electricity and carbon allowance of a microgrid can be shared with other microgrids that require them. A local electricity trading problem and a local carbon trading problem are formulated for multi-energy microgrids using the Nash bargaining theory. Each Nash bargaining problem can be decomposed into two subproblems, including an energy/carbon scheduling problem and a payment bargaining problem. By solving the subproblems of the Nash bargaining problems, the traded amounts of electricity/carbon allowance between microgrids and the corresponding payments will be determined. In addition, to enable secure information interactions and trading payments, we introduce an electricity blockchain and a carbon blockchain to record the trading data for microgrids. The novelty of the usage of the blockchain technology lies in using a notary mechanism-based cross-chain interaction method to achieve value transfer between blockchains. The simulation results show that the proposed local electricity and carbon trading method has great performance in lowering total payments and carbon emissions for microgrids.
Can Decent Work Explain Employee-Level Outcomes? The Roles of Work–Family and Family–Work Conflict
Authors: Aybas Meryem , Özçelik Gaye , Uyargil Cavide
Published: September 2022

Decent work (DW) has emerged as a growing paradigm for all, entailing fundamental principles and rights at work which can pervade all human resource management (HRM)practices. While studies on DW are generally examined on macro levels, such as social, economic, legal, and political, the rising emphasis to realize the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) No. 8 of the UN and highlight the importance of quality of employment in this paper we draw our attention to the DW concept at the micro level The purpose of this study is to explore whether DW is associated with ‘employee performance’ and ‘intention to leave’. Additionally, the aim is to investigate whether work–family conflict (WFC) and family–work conflict (FWC) can serve as moderating variables under the job demands–resources (JD–R) model. Data were collected from employees working for 392 organisations, who represented their companies at a national career fair in Turkey. The results have revealed the role and importance of securing DW as a significant job resource for sustaining positive employee outcomes, including high performance and a reduced intention to leave. Furthermore, the study has shown that while WFC has moderating effects on performance and employees’ turnover intentions, FWC serves as a moderating variable, weakening the relationship between DW and intention to leave in case of adverse family demands.
Asymptotics and Summation of the Effective Properties of Suspensions, Simple Liquids and Composites
Authors: Gluzman Simon
Published: September 2022

We review the problem of summation for a very short truncation of a power series by means of special resummation techniques inspired by the field-theoretical renormalization group. Effective viscosity (EV) of active and passive suspensions is studied by means of a special algebraic renormalization approach applied to the first and second-order expansions in volume fractions of particles. EV of the 2D and 3D passive suspensions is analysed by means of various self-similar approximants such as iterated roots, exponential approximants, super-exponential approximants and root approximants. General formulae for all concentrations are derived. A brief introduction to the rheology of micro-swimmers is given. Microscopic expressions for the intrinsic viscosity of the active system of puller-like microswimmers are obtained. Special attention is given to the problem of the calculation of the critical indices and amplitudes of the EV and to the sedimentation rate in the vicinity of known critical points. Critical indices are calculated from the short truncation by means of minimal difference and minimal derivative conditions on the fixed points imposed directly on the critical properties. Accurate expressions are presented for the non-local diffusion coefficient of a simple liquid in the vicinity of a critical point. Extensions and corrections to the celebrated Kawasaki formula are discussed. We also discuss the effective conductivity for the classical analog of graphene and calculate the effective critical index for superconductivity dependent on the concentration of vacancies. Finally, we discuss the effective conductivity of a random 3D composite and calculate the superconductivity critical index of a random 3D composite.
Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Coupling Coordination Degree between Haze Disaster and Urbanization Systems in China from 2000 to 2020
Authors: Ji Jianwan , Tang Zhanzhong , Wang Litao , Liu Wenliang , Shifaw Eshetu , Zhang Weiwei , Guo Bing
Published: September 2022

Quantitative evaluation of the coupling coordination degree (CCD) between regional haze the disaster risk index (HRI) and urbanization development index level (UDI) is of great significance for the realization of regional sustainable development goals. Given the lack of the combination of remote sensing and statistical data to evaluate the CCD between two systems, the Chinese mainland’s 31 provinces and autonomous regions were taken to evaluate their HRI and UDI by building index systems. Then, an entropy method and one improved coupling coordination model were used to calculate and analyze the spatiotemporal characteristics of CCD between HRI and UDI during 2000–2020. The results showed that: (1) From 2000 to 2020, the value of HRI in China showed a “W” type change trend with its value increased from 0.7041 in 2000 to 0.8859 in 2020, indicating that haze pollution level showed a fluctuating downward trend; (2) From 2000 to 2020, China’s UDI values showed a gradual upward trend with its value increased from 0.1647 in 2000 to 0.4640 in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 8.63%; (3) From 2000 to 2020, CCD values between HRI and UDI showed a fluctuating upward trend with its value increased from 0.5374 in 2000 to 0.7781 in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 2.13%; the overall level of China’s CCD had raised from low coordination to moderate coordination, and eastern coastal provinces had higher CCD values, while those of central and western provinces had lower CCD values; (4) HRI, UDI and CCD could be well fitted with the R2 of 0.9869. Specifically, UDI had a higher contribution to improving the CCD than the HRI.
Effect of Different Anthropometric Body Indexes on Radiation Exposure in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterisation and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Koh Youlin , Vogrin Sara , Noaman Samer , Lam Simon , Pham Raymond , Clark Andrew , Biffin Leah , Hanson Laura B. , Bloom Jason E. , Stub Dion , Brennan Angela L. , Reid Christopher , Dinh Diem T. , Lefkovits Jeffrey , Cox Nicholas , Chan William
Published: September 2022

Background: Patient factors, such as sex and body mass index (BMI), are known to influence patient radiation exposure. Body surface area (BSA) and its association with patient radiation exposure has not been well studied. Methods and Results: We analysed height, weight, BMI and BSA in consecutive patients undergoing cardiac catheterisation and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) at a high-volume Australian centre between September 2016 and April 2020 to assess their association with dose–area product (DAP, Gycm2). The mean age of the cohort was 64.5 ± 12.3 years with males comprising 68.8% (n = 8100, 5124 diagnostic cardiac catheterisation cases and 2976 PCI cases). Median male BMI was 28.4 kg/m2 [IQR 25.2–32.1] versus 28.8 kg/m2 [24.7–33.7] for females, p = 0.01. Males had higher BSA (2.0 ± 0.2 m2) than females (1.78 ± 0.2 m2), p = 0.001. Each 0.4 m2 increase in BSA conferred a 1.32x fold change in DAP (95% CI 1.29–1.36, p ≤ 0.001). Each 5 kg/m2 increase in BMI was linked to a 1.13x DAP fold change (1.12–1.14, p ≤ 0.001). Male sex conferred a 1.23x DAP fold change (1.20–1.26, p ≤ 0.001). Multivariable modelling with BMI or BSA explained 14% of DAP variance (R2 0.67 vs. 0.53 for both, p ≤ 0.001). Conclusions: BSA is an important anthropometric measure between the sexes and a key predictor of radiation dose and radiation exposure beyond sex, BMI, and weight.
Rapid Damage Estimation of Texas Winter Storm Uri from Social Media Using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Pi Yalong , Ye Xinyue , Duffield Nick ,   on behalf of the Microsoft AI for Humanitarian Action Group
Published: September 2022

The winter storm Uri that occurred in February 2021 affected many regions in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The State of Texas was severely impacted due to the failure in the electricity supply infrastructure compounded by its limited connectivity to other grid systems in the United States. The georeferenced estimation of the storm’s impact is crucial for response and recovery. However, such information was not available until several months afterward, mainly due to the time-consuming and costly assessment processes. The latency to provide timely information particularly impacted people in the economically disadvantaged communities, who lack resources to ameliorate the impact of the storm. This work explores the potential for disaster impact estimation based on the analysis of instant social media content, which can provide actionable information to assist first responders, volunteers, governments, and the general public. In our prototype, a deep neural network (DNN) uses geolocated social media content (texts, images, and videos) to provide monetary assessments of the damage at zip code level caused by Uri, achieving up to 70% accuracy. In addition, the performance analysis across geographical regions shows that the fully trained model is able to estimate the damage for economically disadvantaged regions, such as West Texas. Our methods have the potential to promote social equity by guiding the deployment or recovery resources to the regions where it is needed based on damage assessment.
Potential impact of NICE guidelines on referrals from primary care to nephrology: a primary care database and prospective research study
Authors: Sullivan Michael K , Jani Bhautesh Dinesh , Rutherford Elaine , Welsh Paul , McConnachie Alex , Major Rupert W , McAllister David , Nitsch Dorothea , Mair Frances S , Mark Patrick B , Lees Jennifer S
Published: September 2022

Background

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence 2021 guidelines on chronic kidney disease (CKD) recommend the use of the Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE), which includes measurement of albuminuria. The equation to calculate estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) has also been updated.

Aim

To investigate the impact of the use of KFRE and the updated eGFR equation on CKD diagnosis (eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2) in primary care and potential referrals to nephrology.

Design and setting

Primary care database (Secure Anonymised Information Linkage Databank [SAIL]) and prospective cohort study (UK Biobank) using data available between 2013 and 2020.

Method

CKD diagnosis rates were assessed when using the updated eGFR equation. Among people with eGFR 30–59 mL/min/1.73 m2the following groups were identified: those with annual albuminuria testing and those who met nephrology referral criteria because of: a) accelerated eGFR decline or significant albuminuria; b) eGFR decline <30 mL/ min/1.73 m2only; and c) KFRE >5% only. Analyses were stratified by ethnicity in UK Biobank.

Results

Using the updated eGFR equation resulted in a 1.2-fold fall in new CKD diagnoses in the predominantly White population in SAIL, whereas CKD prevalence rose by 1.9-fold among Black participants in UK Biobank. Rates of albuminuria testing have been consistently below 30% since 2015. In 2019, using KFRE >5% identified 182/61 721 (0.3%) patients at high risk of CKD progression before their eGFR declined and 361/61 721 (0.6%) low-risk patients who were no longer eligible for referral. Ethnic groups ‘Asian’ and ‘other’ had disproportionately raised KFREs.

Conclusion

Application of KFRE criteria in primary care will lead to referral of more patients at elevated risk of kidney failure (particularly among minority ethnic groups) and fewer low-risk patients. Albuminuria testing needs to be expanded to enable wider KFRE implementation.
Peran Tongkonan Tallu dalam Kehidupan Bergereja Sebagai Institusi Sosial
Authors: Tatung Windira Lawangan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe that the Tongkonan is one of the important elements in the life of the Toraja people. Tongkonan not only functions as a traditional house but is also referred to as a social institution because in it there are patterns of organization, power, and leadership. Seeing its function, Tongkonan as a culture can shape human behavior for the better. This research was conducted in the Marintang Simbuang area, Mengkendek sub-district, Tana Toraja district. The theoretical studies used are culture and social institutions. As one of the cultures, Tongkonan Tallu has contributed to passing down the basics of life, both in society and in church life. Therefore, the role of Tongkonan Tallu as a culture can direct how humans behave towards life, work, time, nature, and human relationships with each other. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bahwa tongkonan merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Toraja. Tongkonan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai rumah adat tetapi juga disebut sebagai salah satu institusi sosial, sebab di dalamnya terdapat pola organisasi, kekuasaan, dan kepemimpinan. Melihat fungsinya, tongkonan sebagai salah satu kebudayaan dapat membentuk perilaku manusia menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Marintang Simbuang, kecamatan Mengken-dek, kabupaten Tana Toraja. Adapun kajian teori yang digunakan ialah kebu-dayaan dan institusi sosial. Sebagai salah satu budaya, Tongkonan Tallu telah berkontirubusi dalam mewariskan dasar-dasar dalam kehidupan, baik dalam masyarakat maupun kehidupan bergereja. Oleh karenanya, peran Tongkonan Tallu sebagai suatu kebudayaan dapat mengarahkan bagaimana manusia berperilaku terhadap hidup, karya, waktu, alam, dan hubungan manusia dengan sesamanya.
Kepemimpinan Pelayan dalam Membangun Lifestyle Spiritual Generasi Digital
Authors: Gultom Joni Manumpak Parulian , Novalina Martina , Prasetya Didimus Sutanto B
Published: September 2022

The virtual world affects the growth of the spiritual lifestyle of the digital generation. The digital era is in a different quality of church leadership. A breakthrough in servant leadership by looking at Jesus' leadership is very significant. This article raises servant leadership as a solution to building a digital generation lifestyle. The question is; what is Servant Leadership in the Bible? How is the practice? And what strategies are used in developing a digital generation lifestyle? The objectives of the research are [1] to describe the biblical notion of servant leadership, [2] to explain the practice of leadership, and [3] to formulate strategies for developing a digital generation lifestyle. The research method is descriptive and qualitative. Servant leadership is [1] based on empathy, communication, and adaptability in small groups. [2] Passionate non-judgmental spirituality, and good verbal communication. [3] The strategy of forming a digital generation lifestyle with the capacity of the gift of the Holy Spirit, actions to become a beloved leader, and building high integrity. Research contributions; [1] pastoral team in serving the digital generation, [2] reference sources in the practice of spiritual ministry,[3] for prospective pastors and students from theological schools who are prepared to become church leaders.AbstrakDunia virtual telah mempengaruhi pertumbuhan lifestyle rohani gene-rasi digital. Generasi digital berada dalam kualitas kepemimpinan gereja yang berbeda.Terobosan baru dalam kepemimpinan pelayan dengan melihat model kepemimpinan Yesus sangat penting. Artikel ini mengangkat kepemimpinan pelayan sebagai solusi membangun lifestyle generasi digital. Pertanyaannya; apakah yang dimaksud Kepemimpinan Pelayan dalam Injil? Bagaimana praktik-nya? Serta strategi apakah yang digunakan dalam membangun lifestyle generasi digital? Tujuan dari penelitian [1] Menjabarkan pengertian kepemimpinan pela-yan yang Alkitabiah, [2] Menjelaskan praktek dalam kepemimpinan tersebut, [3] Merumuskan strategi dalam pembangunan lifestyle generasi digital. Metode pe-nelitian dengan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil nya kepemimpinan pelayan[1] menda-sarkan atas empati, komunikasi dan adaptif dalam kelompok kecil. [2] Spiritua-litas bergairah tanpa menghakimi, dan komunikasi verbal yang baik. [3] Strategi pembentukan lifestyle generasi digital  dengan kapasitas karunia Roh Kudus, tindakan untuk menjadi pemimpin dicintai, serta membangun integritas tinggi. Kontribusi penelitian; [1] team penggembalaan dalam melayani generasi digital, [2] Sumber referensi dalam praktek pelayanan rohani,[3] untuk calon pendeta dan mahasiswa dari sekolah teologi yang dipersiapkan menjadi pemimpin gereja
Etnopsicanálise no Brasil: revisando literaturas e contextualizando subjetividades
Authors: Siqueira João Paulo , Vieira Luiz Otávio , Lima Emilly
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho se interessou pela constituição histórica da etnopsicanálise, por sua concepção e recepção no Brasil e pelas potencialidades de intersecção entre a antropologia e a psicanálise na compreensão de subjetividades constituídas nas realidades pós-coloniais. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura sobre esse tema em 6 bases de dados: Scielo, Banco de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), PePsic, LILACS, Periódicos da CAPES e Google Acadêmico, com recorte temporal de 2010 a 2019. Após análise de elegibilidade, incluímos 6 trabalhos de diferentes naturezas, entre articulações teóricas, relatos clínicos e teses de doutorado. Percebemos um baixo número de produções nacionais sobre a etnopsicanálise e também sobre uma prática psicanalítica transcultural.Esperamos que em breve seja possível enveredar sobre várias produções que nos permitam falar a respeito de uma etnopsicanálise à brasileira.
TAMBOR DE CRIOULA
Authors: Santos Dayanne , PIRES DA SILVA JOÉRCIO , DA SILVA COSTA LUIS EDUARDO
Published: September 2022

Neste ensaio visual buscamos mostrar a importância do tambor de crioula como instrumento de resistência no território quilombola Santa Rosa dos Pretos, localizado no município de Itapecuru-Mirim no estado do Maranhão. As fotos foram tiradas em abril de 2021, nela compartilhamos a produção de uma liberdade cotidiana que vem da força e das conexões estabelecidas com o tambor, que é um guia/ator importante da defesa do território e do corpo dos quilombolas. “O tambor como herança dos pretos é o alimento da alma, algo que sustenta o ser, pois até quem tá doente quando escuta o som do tambor, se levanta e vai brincar”, ele assume distintos significados, bem como ele é usado pelos moradores como instrumento de luta em momentos de manifestações e enfrentamentos postos pelo Estado e por grandes empreendimentos.

Palavras-chave: quilombos; corpo; resistências; tambor de crioula.
A ausência do corpo
Authors: Costa Normandia Luciana
Published: September 2022

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre como os imperativos sanitários referente ao sepultamento na ocorrência da pandemia do novo coronavírus está impactando na cultura e tradições do povo indígena yanomami. Considerando aspectos subjetivos e objetivos da realidade concreta o que constitui um grande desafio para se pensar na atualidade.
O isolamento em dobro: As crianças e adolescentes acolhidas institucionalmente e as formas do vivenciar o isolamento social em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Mello Roberta do Nascimento
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar impactos percebidos a partir do trabalho de campo junto a uma Unidade de Acolhimento do estado da Paraíba o vivenciar a pandemia de Covid-19 por crianças e adolescentes acolhidos institucionalmente. A Unidade de Acolhimento onde está sendo realizada a pesquisa etnográfica acolhe atualmente 13 crianças e adolescentes entre 10 e 16 anos, sendo meninas e meninos, todos em idade escolar. A partir da categoria de “isolamento em dobro” busco refletir a partir dos fenômenos observados na pesquisa de campo, como essas crianças e adolescentes estão vivenciando e lidando com a pandemia de covid-19 e seus principais impactos, sendo entre eles: a perda da escola enquanto espaço de sociabilidade além dos muros da instituição, a hibridização dos tempos e a ociosidade.
Desigualdades, isolamento e o ensino remoto emergencial: reflexões a partir da realidade de estudantes da rede pública de ensino médio do Distrito Federal
Authors: Klein Stefan , Chaves Clara , Moreno Mariana , Sousa Isabella , Palau Cecília , Vivas Júlia , do Planalto Irene , Nogueira Carolina , Paes Amanda , Maia Daniel , da Luz Guilherme
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo busca articular alguns dos resultados de pesquisa, realizada no contexto da interrupção das aulas em virtude dos efeitos da pandemia de COVID-19, sobre estudantes do ensino médio da rede pública do Distrito Federal, com especial atenção ao papel do isolamento e das desigualdades educacionais. Tendo aplicado um questionário online e obtendo 502 respostas, realizamos uma discussão teórico-empírica envolvendo os embates da adoção do assim chamado ensino remoto emergencial (ERE), confrontando as questões postas na literatura com parte dos achados da pesquisa e problematizando determinados aspectos. Conferimos atenção especial às possibilidades de acesso e uso de tecnologias, bem como às condições de estudo. Finalmente, concluímos expondo reflexões a partir das dificuldades postas pelo referido cenário, apontando dilemas futuros para as ciências sociais que se desdobram das discussões anteriores.
De dar o cu como forma superior de fazer filosofia
Authors: Pizzelli Pablo
Published: September 2022

Este artigo busca mostrar como, ao resgatar as noções de “cuidado de si” (epiméleia heautou) e o “conhecimento de si” (gnothi seauton), Michel Foucault estava modulando os fundamentos do que ele vai chamar de “anarqueologia”, ou da prática de “contraconduta”, formas de abordar a vida a partir do que ele mesmo chamava de uma “atitude crítica”, que ele define como uma forma “teórica-prática” de se posicionar diante do poder. Sua análise toma essas duas noções gregas, afinal de contas, como pontos possíveis de partida para uma hermenêutica dos processos de subjetivação e formação dos sujeitos. Além disso, buscarei argumentar novas formas políticas contemporâneas de agenciamentos críticos e de práticas de “indocilidade refletida” presentes em outros autores de disciplinas como filosofia e antropologia.
Исследование якутского Санга-Талонского могильника на Верхней Колыме
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan, Lebedintsev A. I.
Published: September 2022

The articles presents information on the study of the Sanga-Talon burial ground, performed by the Kolyma archaeological team from the North-East Interdisciplinary Research Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the zone of flooding by the reservoir of the Kolyma hydroelectric power plant, in 1971-1972. The burial ground was found near the settlement of Sanga-Talon, on a 7-8 meter terrace, on the left of the mouth of the Obo Creek (right tributary of the Kolyma River). It is assumed that the Yakut burial ground indicates the exploration of this part of the Kolyma valley by the Yakuts in the 18th century. The data on the Yakut settling in the northeast direction along the Kolyma River and its tributaries are presented. The discovery of the Yakut burial ground near the settlement of Sanga-Talon is of certain scientific interest, since the Yakut exploration of this part of the Kolyma valley has not been sufficiently studied.
Этнокультурные особенности домашних промыслов эвенов и коряков Магаданской области
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan, Khakhovskaya L. N.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses Even and Koryak household crafts, sharply different in techniques and technologies of leather and fur processing as well as in the design and decorations of products made from them, The author substantiates the genesis of differences, shows the historical, ecological, and social origins of this home craft features. The constructive and functional variability of the furrier inventory is traced in the ethnic aspect. The practical determination of the decorative element topography is revealed; the successive variability of clothes decorating is demonstrated. Metal on the Even ethnic costume has been shown to be a marker of the family's property and social status.
Российский опыт пространственной трансформации региональных экономических систем: урбанизация Крайнего Северо-Востока России
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan, Favstritskaya O. S.
Published: September 2022

The author of the article considered the experience of urbanization of the regions of the Far North-East of Russia. The transformations taking place with urban settlements in the Magadan Oblast and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug under the influence of socio-economic factors were analyzed.
Ultrasound Pulse Emission Spectroscopy Method to Characterize Xylem Conduits in Plant Stems
Authors: Dutta Satadal , Chen Zhiyi , Kaiser Elias , Matamoros Priscilla Malcolm , Steeneken Peter G. , Verbiest Gerard J.
Published: September 2022

Although it is well known that plants emit acoustic pulses under drought stress, the exact origin of the waveform of these ultrasound pulses has remained elusive. Here, we present evidence for a correlation between the characteristics of the waveform of these pulses and the dimensions of xylem conduits in plants. Using a model that relates the resonant vibrations of a vessel to its dimension and viscoelasticity, we extract the xylem radii from the waveforms of ultrasound pulses and show that these are correlated and in good agreement with optical microscopy. We demonstrate the versatility of the method by applying it to shoots of ten different vascular plant species. In particular, for
Hydrangea quercifolia
, we further extract vessel element lengths with our model and compare them with scanning electron cryomicroscopy. The ultrasonic, noninvasive characterization of internal conduit dimensions enables a breakthrough in speed and accuracy in plant phenotyping and stress detection.
Pelatihan Pola Penerapan Mekanisme Koping sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Ustadz/ Ustadzah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Fitria Yuli , Budi Yulifah Salistia , Damayanti Fransiska Erna
Published: September 2022

Perceptions of ustadz/ustadzah in Islamic boarding schools tend to have a spiritual level and form good character. However, this stigma can cause feelings of being required to always be wise, precise in managing problems that have an impact on psychological well-being. The purpose of this community service activity was to provide hard and soft skills in the form of applying adaptive coping mechanism patterns in dealing with problems. The method used training that includes psycho education awareness, habituation and practice. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge and a significant positive effect on the ability to choose adaptive coping with partners. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the ability to choose adaptive coping mechanisms is the right and effective way to deal with problems and can improve psychological well-being.
Pengajaran Kosakata Dasar Bahasa Inggris (English Basic Vocabulary) dengan Metode Drilling Untuk Anak-Anak Desa Kalangan Mulur Sukoharjo
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this community service activity is to teach and introduce English vocabulary through the drilling method so that it can improve the ability to memorize English vocabulary. The method of community service used is a demo. In carrying out this activity, teaching English vocabulary is carried out using the drilling or retreat method. There are several stages carried out, namely: scheduling the teaching of foreign language vocabulary, presenting English vocabulary material, introducing and using English vocabulary around, inviting children to interpret or define each new vocabulary taught, repeating English vocabulary material, and conducting tests to assess the level of achievement in learning English vocabulary using the drilling method. So that children can master vocabulary easily, fun learning is needed so that children are interested in memorizing English vocabulary. In its use, children must also be able to manage time well by using various drilling methods so that children do not feel bored quickly, enthusiastically, and enthusiastically learning English. Here, the task of educators is to determine and use appropriate English teaching techniques applied to children.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Investasi Keuangan Untuk Pelajar Sebagai Investor Pemula di SMK Al-Ihsan Jakarta Barat
Authors: Dirman Angela , Hakim Annisa , Setiany Erna
Published: September 2022

There are still many people, especially teenagers who have not realized the importance of having financial management in their personal lives. Now is the right moment for students to start learning to invest. Al-Ihsan Vocational High School West Jakarta is one of the Vocational Schools in the City of Jakarta. As one of the vocational high schools in the city of Jakarta, Al-Ihsan Jakarta Vocational School has the same role as other vocational schools, namely to prepare students to be competent in the chosen field of study. Almost all students at the Al-Ihsan Vocational School in West Jakarta do not understand comprehensively about financial investment, especially mutual fund investment through online. This is what encourages the provision of financial investment education and training. The training is carried out in community service activities in the form of education and training. Financial investment education and training can provide benefits for Al-Ihsan Vocational School students in increasing knowledge and understanding in investing, especially as novice investors with limited funds. Overall, the trainees understood the material presented and were able to try out mutual fund investment applications. The atmosphere of the activity was very conducive and participants were actively discussing. Participants stated that they were very satisfied with the activities held and hoped that similar activities would be held again with different themes.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Pentingnya Mitigasi Bencana di Desa Hutamonu, Kecamatan Botumoito, Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Hutagalung Ronal , Permana Aang Panji , Uno Djamal Adi Nugroho , Al Fauzan Muh Nasrullah , H Panai Aisyah Alya
Published: September 2022

Abstract Indonesia is a country that has a high level of disaster risk. Community preparedness efforts, especially for children, are still lacking, marked by the number of victims of natural disasters which is still very high, with this effort increasing knowledge about disaster mitigation is still very important for the community. This service aims to increase public knowledge, especially students, about disaster mitigation efforts, through outreach activities in several schools. The results of the service show that the level of student knowledge about disaster mitigation is still very lacking and needs to be improved. It is hoped that further actions such as maintenance and supervision as control with the aim of these activities have optimal results to increase students' knowledge about disaster mitigation and the realization of disaster resilient schools.Keywords: Disaster Mitigation, Socialization , Disaster Resilient.
The Impact of Trans Sumatera Toll Road Development on The National Road in Palembang City
Authors: Wicaksana Perwira Manggala , Buchari Erika , Agustien Melawaty
Published: September 2022

The toll road network in Indonesia is growing very rapidly in line with the plan of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to build 24 toll roads on the island of Sumatra which will connect every provincial capital. The impact of toll road construction is certainly different in each region, and those who feel the greatest impact in the areas closest to them. Toll roads, both existing and planned, cause the development of local roads in the vicinity directly or indirectly. Development of road network systems can affect the movement so that network performance becomes better and increasing road capacity is not the right solution to overcome congestion on the road. This study discusses the impact of the construction of the Trans Sumatra toll road on the national road network in the city of Palembang by using four-step models and a macro simulation program, namely the software PTV Visum. The model reliability test resulted in a determinant coefficient (R2) of 0.7227, which means it represents the existing traffic conditions in the field. The modeling stage is continued to predict the performance of the road network after the Trans Sumatra Toll Road operates. Prediction results show in 2036 there will be a decrease in the level of service with the increase in the V/C Ratio of National Roads that directly access the Trans Sumatra Toll Road. Adding more traffic lanes in 2031 and 2036 on these roads, will significantly improve the performance of the National Road network. The unification of the Trans Sumatra toll gate also helps to increase the level of service on the nearest road.
A RECORD OF THE BATTLE OF CHALDIRAN IN PORTUGUESE SOURCES
Authors: TAŞTAN Tuna Kaan
Published: September 2022

The Battle of Chaldiran is one of the wars that changed not only the Ottomans and the Safavids but also the whole world, both because of the changes it caused on the world military literature and its effect on the political structure of an important geography such as the Middle East. The Portuguese, who came from far away, from the westernmost tip of Europe, by exploring the sea route to India, tried to control not only the coast of India, but also the entire Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, so they extended their dominion to the Sultanate of Hormuz, located at the entrance of the Persian Gulf, which made them neighbors with the Middle East. Since one of the main aims of the Portuguese, who came to India with a Crusader mentality, was to undermine the Muslim trade, the developments related to the Ottoman State and the Safavid State were among the issues that this Western European state tried to follow closely. The Portuguese later learned about the sectarian wars between the Islamic states and tried to use this information for their own interests. The speech of a commander of Shah Ismail, whose name is not mentioned in Portuguese sources, with the famous Portuguese governor, Afonso de Albuquerque, constitutes one of the most important examples of this effort. As a result of this talk about the Battle of Chaldiran, the Portuguese began to see the Safavid State as an ally against the Ottoman Empire, and even described Shah Ismail as "a lightning bolt sent by God on the Muslims", as Afonso de Albuquerque put it.
MOĞOL DÖNEMİ TİCARETİN GELİŞMESİNDE DOĞU ANADOLU KERVAN YOLLARININ YERİ
Authors: KELEŞ Erol
Published: September 2022

XIII. asrın ilk çeyreğinde Kore’den Doğu Avrupa düzlüklerine kadar uzanan saha Moğol de canlandırmıştı. İmparatorluğun Ortadoğu’daki parçası İlhanlı Devleti ise, sahip olduğu konumu itibariyle ticarete büyük önem vermiş, ticareti geliştirmek için her türlü tedbiri almaktan geri durmamıştır. Memluklara karşı Papalığın başlattığı ambargo kısa sürede ticari güzergâhların İmparatorluğu’nun siyasi hâkimiyeti altına alındı. Bu geniş coğrafyanın tek elden yönetilmesi doğu-batı ticaretini yön değiştirmesine sebep olmuştur. Artık Çin ve Hint’ten Avrupa’ya uzanan yollar İlhanlı hâkimiyetindeki topraklar üzerinden geçmeye başlamıştır. Zira doğu ülkelerinden gelen kervanlar Tebriz’de toplanıyor, buradan Doğu Anadolu’nun kervan yolları vasıtasıyla batıya naklediliyordu. Neticede İlhanlı hazinesi büyük bir gelir elde ettiği gibi yol güzergâhları üzerinde yer alan yerleşim yerlerinin de refah düzeyi artmıştır. Bu çalışma, XIII. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Tebriz merkezli kurulan İlhanlı Devleti’nin değişen siyasi ve iktisadi şartlar sonucunda kontrol ettiği Doğu Anadolu topraklarının doğu-batı ticaretinin seyrinde oynadığı rolü göstermek gayesiyle kaleme alınmıştır.
AELİUS ARİSTİDES’İN KYZİKOS SÖYLEVİ
Authors: TÜRK Mustafa
Published: September 2022

Hatip Aelius Aristides, M.S. 2. yüzyılın başlarında Mysia’da dünyaya gelmiştir. Ailesinin varlıklı olması sayesinde Pergamon, Smyrna, Atina gibi merkezlerde ünlü hocalardan ders alan Aristides, zamanın öne çıkan hatiplerinden biri olmuştur. Ancak çeşitli merkezlere yaptığı zorlu yolculuklar Aristides’in daha sonraki yaşamını derinden etkileyecek bir hastalığa yakalanmasına neden olmuştur. Hatip kronik hale gelen bu hastalığından sağlık tanrısı Asklepios’un kendisine rüyasında bildirildiği tedavileri uygulayarak kurtulmaya çalışmıştır. Diğer yandan hastalığı onu meslek yaşamından tamamen alıkoymamış ve hastalığı sırasında da gezilerine devam etmiştir. Bunlardan biri de söylev vermek amacıyla Kyzikos’a yaptığı gezidir. Aristides, söz konusu geziyi anlattığı Hieroi Logoi’da söylevin içeriğine değinmese de Kyzikos’da verdiği söylev, hatibin günümüze ulaşan eserleri arasında yer almaktadır. Kentin konumunun ve Roma’nın sağladığı barışın övüldüğü bu söylev, Kyzikos kenti ve Hadrianus Tapınağı açısından oldukça önemlidir. Zira içinde geçen bilgiler, bugün üst yapısı tamamen yok olmuş olan Hadrianus Tapınağı’nın görünümü hakkında tapınakla çağdaş az sayıdaki kaynaktan biridir. Yine söylev içerisinde geçen ifadelerden, söz konusu gezinin ve söylevin Marcus Aurelius ve Lucius Verus’un ortak imparatorlukları döneminde gerçekleştiği anlaşılmaktadır.
OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NDA HALKIN YÖNETİM SÜREÇLERİNE KATILIMI: 18. YÜZYIL MİDİLLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ADIYEKE Nuri
Published: September 2022

Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda merkezi yönetim, bütün karar mekanizmalarında temel belirleyicisiydi. Ancak bu merkezi karar mekanizması içinde çok önemli bir dayanak da çevrenin ve halkın talepleriydi. Bu çerçevede halkın yönetime şikayetlerini ve önerilerini sundukları görülmektedir. Yönetim de halkın taleplerini yönetim aygıtı olarak dikkate almakta ve kararlarda bu talepler bir dayanak oluşturmaktaydı.

Bu çalışmada, halkın yönetime katılım süreçleri açısından örneklem olarak 18. yüzyılda Midilli sancağı ele alınmıştır. Kadı sicillerinden izlenen bu süreçte halkın yönetime sunduğu talepler dört konuda öbekleşmektedir. Bunlar; vergi problemleri, reayaya yapılan zulmün önlenmesi, bazı yerel atamalar ve farklı katılım uygulamalarıydı. Midilli’de de halkın yazılı veya sözlü yaptığı başvurular sonucu birçok konuda yönetim, halkın talepleri doğrultusunda kararlar almış ve halkın yönetim süreçlerine bir şekilde katılımı gerçekleşmiştir.
SERBEST CUMHURİYET FIRKASI’NDA GENEL SEKRETERLİK KURUMU VE NURİ CONKER’İN GENEL SEKRETERLİĞİ
Authors: GÜLEN Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet devrinde kurulan ikinci muhalefet partisi olan Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası siyasî tarihimizde önemli yere ve farklı özelliklere sahiptir. Parti bizzat Cumhurbaşkanı ve CHF Genel Başkanı Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın isteği ve desteğiyle ortaya çıkmıştır. Hem Türkiye’nin içinde bulunduğu ekonomik zorluklar ve iktidarın denetlenememesi gibi unsurlar ve hem de tek partili sistemin Batı’daki negatif algısı bu muhalefet partisinin teşkilinde ana etkenler olarak görülmektedir. Kısa zaman içinde iktidar politikalarından memnun olmayan çevrelerin büyük ilgisiyle karşılanan SCF’nin bir başka önemli özelliği de kurucu kadrosu arasında Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın yakın arkadaşlarının bulunmasıdır. Bu isimlerden birisi olan Nuri Bey, partinin Genel Sekreterliği’ni üstlenmiş ve sadece üç ay kadar siyaset sahnesinde kalan bu partinin liderden sonraki ikinci ismi olmuştur. Bu çalışmada SCF Genel Sekreteri Nuri Bey’in parti adına yürüttüğü siyasî faaliyetler ele alınacaktır.
O jogo dos poderes: impeachment, politização e democracia
Authors: Alves Magalhães Sara
Published: September 2022

O que diferencia os processos de impeachment de Fernando Collor de Mello e Dilma Rousseff? Será que ambos os processos podem ser encarados como exemplos de isenção judicial ou foram de alguma forma maculados por interesses políticos? Nada melhor do que o empenho de uma jovem e competente pesquisadora para buscar tais respostas. Neste seu primeiro livro, Sara Alves Magalhães trata temas complexos, mas sempre com a preocupação de torna-los compreensíveis para seus leitores.
Ludwig Feuerbach: entre temas e diálogos
Authors: Lima Filho José Edmar
Published: September 2022

“Retornar a Feuerbach: este é o imperativo que norteia a produção do livro que agora disponibilizamos ao debate público. O objetivo de propor esse regresso se fundamenta em uma raiz dupla, que igualmente justifica a escolha do título deste trabalho: na certeza de que, por um dever de honestidade, há ainda muito por desvendar do pensamento feuerbachiano e, daí, na proposta de oferecer outros diálogos com Feuerbach, talvez menos evidentes do que se poderia esperar. […] [A] multiplicidade temática de questões e a polifonia decorrente dos diálogos […] ressaltados [nesta obra] pouco (ou quase nunca) vêm devidamente aprofundadas nas perspectivas daqueles que enxergam Feuerbach mais por meio dos óculos de seus críticos que por ele mesmo. Seguramente, pode-se concluir que ir além da superfície e dos jargões consolidados pela ousadia de ler a produção feuerbachiana é permitir-se recusar os lugares-comuns para encontrar-se em apuros pelo não-dito e pela densidade do novo em um autor supostamente ultrapassado. É preciso voltar a Feuerbach por ele mesmo e talvez sejamos melhores na compreensão de nós próprios e daquilo que nos circunda. E não é menos que isso o que esperamos.”
Implementation of the Communication Function Against Embodiment of Superior HR in Era 5.0 in the Field of Economic Education
Authors: Hadian Dedi , Syobar Khaerul , Hardiyana Aan , Yusup Maulana
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the improvement of the quality of Human Resources is an absolute requirement so that the competence of the younger generation is able to compete inclusively in the era of society 5.0 and the industrial revolution 4.0 with special needs that cannot be separated from the influence of communication through technological sophistication and renewal. The communication function is a step in improving the quality of resources that are neatly integrated in the economic education of the younger generation. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research, by obtaining as complete information as possible through interviews, observation and documentation studies. This research was conducted in a higher education in Bandung. The findings of the research inform that the implementation of the communication function for the realization of superior HR in the 5.0 era in Economics education is 1) not maximally felt, so there is still a lot of need for guidance in the realization of superior HR in the 5.0 era, 2) the embodiment of superior HR in the 5.0 era has excellent programs from the field of education 3) improving the quality of entrepreneurs and superior human resource performance in the 5.0 era.