bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISCUSSÃO	ACERCA	DAS	CONSEQUÊNCIAS	DA	INOVAÇÃO	PARA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: GOMES DA SILVA MARCELA
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo discorre acerca das consequências da inovação para sustentabilidade, é relevante a discussão devido ao fato que cada vez mais, as organizações procuram inovar, seja a partir de uma nova ideia, ou transformar em um produto já existente, seja através da inovação no setor produtivo ou de serviços, para assim, possibilitar novos mercados, pois inovar agrega valor e os torna mais competitivos perante outras empresas. Este artigo possui como objetivo principal elencar os possíveis benefícios e malefícios causados a sustentabilidade pela Internet das Coisas e a Quarta Revolução Industrial, bem como discutir sobre a Internet das Coisas e contextualizar a respeito da Quarta Revolução Industrial. Pode-se concluir que, a Internet das Coisas e a Quarta Revolução Industrial, são inovações que já estão em desenvolvimento, o que faz necessário que seja estudado seus possíveis impactos tanto positivos, quanto negativos para sustentabilidade.
ADAPTAÇÃO E ADEQUAÇÃO DOS SERVIDORES DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO PROFISSIONAL PÚBLICA RECRUTADOS E SELECIONADOS NO EDITAL 001/2014
Authors: PEREIRA GERSON BARROS , MADURO MÁRCIA RIBEIRO , DE LIMA ORLEM PINHEIRO
Published: March 2024

Atualmente o processo de Gestão de Pessoas vai muito além da contratação, admissão e remuneração do colaborador, fazer gestão de pessoas é trabalhar para atender as necessidades que o colaborador tem direito visando sua satisfação no ambiente de trabalho, tornando-o mais produtivo. Aplicar os processos de gestão de pessoas dentro do setor público se tornou um grande desafio, principalmente na fase de retenção dos servidores. Partindo desta premissa, esta pesquisa procurou identificar e analisar as causas e efeitos gerados durante o período de adaptação dos novos servidores do Centro de Educação Tecnológica do Amazonas - CETAM, recrutados e selecionados através do edital de concurso público nº 001/2014, sendo o primeiro a formar o quadro de servidores efetivos da própria instituição. Foram convidados 40 servidores da instituição a responderem um questionário com perguntas fechadas e abertas, contendo 22 perguntas. Para o tratamento dos dados, com base em análise qualitativa e quantitativa, utilizou-se a estatística e o método descritivo. Por meio da coleta de dados foi possível identificar as vantagens e desvantagens de se ingressar no serviço público assim com os principais motivos de satisfação e permanência. Por fim identificamos que a instituição precisa melhorar alguns procedimentos internos como a comunicação e o programa de formação e capacitação dos novos servidores.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA GESTÃO EM SAÚDE NOS HOSPITAIS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Dombroski Renato Douglas Pascoal
Published: March 2024

A gestão em saúde, pode ser conceituada como o conhecimento que é aplicado nas ações desenvolvidas nas instituições de saúde, que envolve: a gerência de redes, as esferas públicas de saúde, os laboratórios, as clínicas e as demais organizações e serviços de saúde, tendo como foco um atendimento igualitário e universal aos usuários. Assim sendo, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral demonstrar a importância da gestão em saúde nos hospitais públicos. A metodologia empregada consiste em revisão da literatura buscando informações sobre a importância da gestão em saúde nos hospitais públicos, com a finalidade de sintetizar a produção do conhecimento sobre o tema da pesquisa. Os resultados desse estudo apontaram que a gestão em saúde vem sendo o foco de vários estudiosos, essa análise em bibliografias demonstrou que é fundamental a atuação do gestor em saúde nos hospitais públicos. Concluiu-se que quando se fala da importância da gestão em saúde nos hospitais públicos são necessários novos estudos capazes de trazer de forma concisa o resultado de como as ferramentas de gestão podem contribuir para sistematizar as atividades, tendo como missão principal, a prestação de um atendimento de qualidade aos pacientes, minimizando os custos/despesas da assistência prestada ao usuário no sistema de saúde público.
Neurobranding como estratégia para potencializar a fixação de marcas
Authors: Zorzal Iara DÁvila , Costa Danilo de Melo
Published: March 2024

O mercado se encontra cada vez mais competitivo, com problemas econômicos e clientes mais conscientes e com maior acesso a informação. Em um universo paradoxal no qual a exigência pela perfeição e a acelerada fugacidade coexistem, os Brand Managers lutam para manter suas marcas vivas na memória do consumidor, sobretudo em tempos de isolamento social. Como possível solução para essa questão apresenta-se o Neurobranding, considerado a chave para entender os pensamentos, sentimentos, motivações e necessidades do público alvo de um produto ou serviço. Este artigo tem como objetivo aprofundar nesta temática. Após estudo de reações emotivas e inconscientes, conduzidas por sinapses impulsivas, serão analisados três cases que comprovam a eficácia do neurobranding e esclarecem como o estudo do mesmo, associado ao brand sense, são capazes de potencializar a fixação de uma marca.
Comparison of some Anthropometric Parameters and Blood Pressure between Adolescents with Down Syndrome and Healthy Ones
Authors: Shaqiri Besir , Bahtiri Abedin
Published: March 2024

Background: Most of the people with Down syndrome have short stature compared to general population. There is also a high prevalence of overweight and obesity, mainly in the adolescence and in the adult life. The aim of this study was to compare some anthropometric parameters, heart rate and blood pressure of children with Down syndrome and those with normal development. Down syndrome is among the most commonly classified categories of mental sub normality, with the incidence at birth being around 1: 700 and 1: 750 in live births in most countries worldwide, with the risk of increasing with mother’s age.
Methods: The sample consisted of 82 children, 32 with Down syndrome and 50 healthy children, male, aged 14-15 yr from the population of Kosovo in 2022. There were no health problems present in the healthy children.
Results: About 53% of children with Down syndrome have normal body mass, 15.62% are overweight, and 21.8 are obese. In terms of blood pressure, Down syndrome children have higher systolic pressure (121.94mm/hg), sd ±21.69 than healthy children (111.18mm/hg, sd ±10.88).
Conclusion: Children with Down syndrome had significantly higher body mass index, heart rate, and systolic pressure at rest compared to healthy children. However, after short physical activity, healthy children exhibited greater diastolic pressure than children with Down syndrome.
Feasibility of Independent Oriented Learning Devices Independent Campus Learning (ICL) Study Program (SP) Diploma 3 (D3) Mechanical Engineering Bali State Polytechnic
Authors: Ketut Darma I , Wayan Suastawa I , Putu Darmawa I
Published: March 2024

The Independent Campus Learning (ICL) Policy is one of the policy studies the government is currently promoting to implement in universities. Implementing this policy in educational programs requires readiness in the study program. Having appropriate learning tools demonstrates this readiness and adherence to the ICL curriculum. In adherence to this policy, the D3 Engineering Study Program (SP) at Bali State Polytechnic (BSP) developed learning tools aligned with the ICL Curriculum. The objective of this study is to assess the feasibility of learning materials, including Semester Learning Plans (SLP) and textbooks oriented to the ICL curriculum in the D3 Mechanical Engineering study program. The developers employed a research and development approach, utilizing the Borg & Gall model modified into three development stages: preliminary studies, product design, and development and evaluation. The assessment of experts is used to review the feasibility aspect. The feasibility test involved three experts: content, media, and practitioners. Results indicate that the feasibility of Semester Learning Plans (SLP) and textbooks reached 87.5%, with 84.6% categorized as very feasible and appropriate. The Semester Learning Plans (SLP) and textbooks are straightforward and suitable for implementing the ICL curriculum in the BSP’s D3 Mechanical Engineering study program. Nonetheless, minor revisions are required. The implication is that after revision, Prototype I can proceed to the next development stage, involving practicality and testing product effectiveness.
Keywords: independent campus learning, curriculum, learning devices, feasibility
The Role of Self-Efficacy and Social Support for Grit in Master of Professional Psychology Students
Authors: Lucy Lutviantari Chintya , Wulan Saptandari Edilburga
Published: March 2024

Grit is a trait or personality that must be possessed by individuals, especially students who are studying in the Master of Professional Psychology program. Students who have grit can demonstrate good academic performance and achieve planned long-term goals. This study aims to determine the role of self-efficacy and social support for grit in Master of Professional Psychology students in Indonesia. The participants of this study amounted to 210 students from various universities and specializations majoring in psychology who were collected using purposive sampling techniques. The research instruments used were self-efficacy scale, social support scale, and grit scale. Data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis using SPSS 24. The results of multiple regression tests show that there is a significant role between self-efficacy and social support for the grit of Master of Professional Psychology students (R square = 0.654, F = 195.278, p < 0.05).
Keywords: self-efficacy, social support, grit, professional psychology master students
The Influence of STEM: Integrated PjBL Learning Models on Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Abilities Examined from a Metacognitive Perspective
Authors: Purwati Heni , . Sudargo , Indiati Intan , Melly Savira Agnes
Published: March 2024

The STEM-integrated PjBL learning model is one solution to enhance students’ creative mathematical thinking skills. Efforts to maximize students’ mathematical creative thinking abilities involve using a metacognitive approach. This research aims to (1) determine the effect of the STEM-integrated PjBL learning model on students’ mathematical creative thinking abilities in terms of metacognition and (2) investigate the interaction between the learning models and students’ metacognition levels (high, medium, and low) on students’ mathematical creative thinking abilities between the experimental and control classes. The population in this study consisted of all eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Jepara for the 2022/2023 academic year. The samples for this research were selected from class VIII-E and class VIII-G using a cluster random sampling technique. The research design employed was the posttestonly control group design. Data collection in the research included metacognitive questionnaires, written creative thinking tests, and documentation. Data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA test followed by the Scheffe test. The results of the research indicate that (1) there is an influence of the STEM-integrated PjBL learning model on students’ mathematical creative thinking abilities in terms of metacognition, and (2) there is an interaction between the learning model and students’ metacognition levels on mathematical creative thinking abilities. Students who received STEM-integrated PjBL learning showed better results in terms of mathematical creative thinking abilities when compared to students who underwent conventional learning.
Keywords: STEM integrated PjBL, think creatively, metacognitive
Ergonomic evaluation of working conditions using QEC and ART methods and the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in a tile industry
Authors: MH Hosseini
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The QEC and ART methods are useful tools to identify risk factors that cause work-related musculoskeletal disorders in industries so this research was conducted with the aim of ergonomic evaluation of working conditions using these methods and determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in a tile industry.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, working conditions in a tile industry were evaluated using QEC and ART methods in 2023. Also, the musculoskeletal disorders of 66 workers were recorded using the Nordic questionnaire. The data were transferred to spss software (V.19) and chi-square, independent t-test, Fisher test, and Pearson correlation coefficient were used.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of the age of the studied workers was 30.6±6.11 years, work experience was 5.97±4.95 years, and their body mass index was 23.69±3.42. 68% of workers had at least one musculoskeletal discomfort. The most common discomfort was back pain (50%). There was a significant relationship between shoulder, back, leg, and wrist discomfort with work experience (P<0.05). There was also a significant relationship between discomfort in the shoulders and wrists with age (P<0.05). A positive and significant correlation was obtained between the scores of ART and QEC methods (for QEC with right ART r=0.591 P<0.001 and for QEC with left ART r=0.524 and P<0.001).
Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in this industry, it is necessary to modify workstations according to the results of ART and QEC methods.
Glasbena ustvarjalnost – izziv za osnovnošolske učitelje glasbe
Authors: Rotar Pance Branka , Martinović Bogojević Jelena
Published: March 2024

Glasbena ustvarjalnost je kot osrednja tema poglavja obravnavana v okviru glasbene pedagogike kot stičišča glasbene umetnosti in edukacijskih ved. Predstavljen je izbor raziskav glasbene ustvarjalnosti v različnih vzgojno-izobraževalnih okoljih. Raziskovanje pogostokrat temelji na interdisciplinarnih in transdisciplinarnih izhodiščih, usmerjeno pa je na učence, ustvarjalne procese in produkte, učitelje in učno okolje. V ospredju sta pouk glasbe v osnovni šoli in glasbena ustvarjalnost kot temeljna glasbena dejavnost učnega načrta in kot metoda učenja. Analize in vrednotenje udejanjanja glasbene ustvarjalnosti pri glasbenem pouku se preučujejo, izhajajoč iz stališč predmetnih učiteljev. Rezultati raziskav so pomembni za nadaljnji razvoj kurikula, ki med prenovo vedno izhaja iz mednarodnih izkušenj in prakse v različnih in podobnih šolskih sistemih. Osrednji del poglavja je namenjen predstavitvi raziskave iz leta 2019 o zastopanosti in udejanjanju ciljev na področju ustvarjanja v učnem načrtu za osnovnošolski predmet Glasbena umetnost v Sloveniji in učnem načrtu za predmet Glasbena kultura v Črni gori.
Students' high order thinking skill in solving mathematical problems in terms of intrapersonal intelligence
Authors: Budiyanta Elix , Fitriyani Harina
Published: March 2024

High order thinking skills (HOTS) is a person's thought process by memorizing and remembering, but it involves critical thinking, argumentation, and making decisions. The purpose of this study was to find out the profile of the student's HOTS in solving mathematical problems in terms of students' intrapersonal intelligence on rectangular material. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The subjects consisted of six students from one of the state senior high schools in Yogyakarta, each of 2 students with high, medium, and low intrapersonal intelligence. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, written tests, and interviews. The instrument of this study consisted of an intrapersonal intelligence questionnaire, HOTS-based test questions, and interview guidelines. Data were analyzed consist of reducing, interpretation, and concluding. The results showed that the subject of high intrapersonal intelligence in solving mathematical problems could meet the indicators of HOTS ability, namely the ability to analyze in the sorting category of cognitive processes, organizing, and attributing and the ability to evaluate in checking categories. In contrast, the subject of medium and low intrapersonal intelligence can only meet the indicator of ability to analyze in the sorting categories of the cognitive process.
The relationship of formal reasoning ability and achievement motivation with student learning achievement
Authors: Sappaile Baso Intang , Abeng Andi Tenri , Nuridayanti Nuridayanti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between formal reasoning abilities and student achievement motivation. The method used is a quantitative research method with analysis using product moment correlation, assisted by SPSS version 16. Correlation research is a type of research used to explore the relationship between two or more variables. This study aims to determine whether there is a statistical relationship between these variables and to what extent this relationship is correlated. As for this study, researchers used the help of SPSS version 16 in analyzing the data. The sample selection in this study used a random sampling of 30 students. The independent variables in this study are formal reasoning (X1) and achievement motivation (X2), and the dependent variable is learning achievement (Y). Collecting data on formal reasoning, achievement motivation, and student achievement using a questionnaire The results of this study indicate that formal reasoning and achievement motivation have a strong relationship with student achievement, with each sig. (2-tailed) 0.02 between formal reasoning and learning achievement, so that 0.020.05 is smaller than the r table, which means there is a correlation between formal reasoning and learning achievement. As for learning motivation and learning achievement, the sig. (2-tailed), namely 0.02  0.05, means there is a correlation between learning motivation and learning achievement. From these results, formal reasoning allows individuals to think logically and systematically, while achievement motivation encourages academic success. The two mutually reinforce and enhance each other, creating a productive learning environment and enhancing overall individual achievement.
Capítulo 7 | Tensión vertical, ejercicio y homeotécnicas en el doping. Un análisis desde Sloterdijk
Authors: Pulido-Cortés Oscar
Published: March 2024

Este capítulo hace parte de los resultados investigativos del proyecto “Antropotécnica y ejercicio en la obra de Peter Sloterdijk: implicaciones para la filosofía de la educación y las prácticas educativas contemporáneas” y propone un análisis del doping en el mundo del ciclismo a partir de las categorías ‘tensión vertical’, ‘homeotécnica’ y ‘ascesis’, en el documental Ícaro, del director Bryan Fogel (2017). El propósito del capítulo es reflexionar y pensar lo educativo desde el rastreo de la constitución de los sujetos contemporáneos, en donde el ser deportista de alto rendimiento, tal y como el educarse, implica un perfeccionamiento constante del sujeto. Esta constitución está determinada por la ejercitación permanente, la toma de decisiones impulsadas por tensiones, el cambio o establecimiento de nuevos hábitos y el uso de factores externos que le mejoren su rendimiento; lo que conduce a una transformación espiritual y corporal. 
Linen Management and Presence of Staphylococcus sp. in the Laundry Unit and Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) RSUD Dr. Haryoto Lumajang
Authors: Ellyke  , Maudy Adinda Revinadewi
Published: March 2024

Linen menjadi media penunjang dalam seluruh pelayanan medis rumah sakit. Perlunya pengelolaan linen secara optimal dapat mencegah infeksi nosokomial. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji pengelolaan linen dan keberadaan Staphylococcus sp. di unit laundry dan CSSD RSUD Dr. Haryoto Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari petugas pengelolaan linen RSUD Dr. Haryoto Kabupaten Lumajang sebanyak 21 sampel dan sampel linen sebanyak 7 sampel sprei dan duk operasi. Pengambilan sampel dan uji lab untuk sampel linen dilakukan pada bulan April 2023. Uji lab dilakukan di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Surabaya (BBLK). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses pengelolaan linen di unit laundry RSUD Dr. Haryoto Kabupaten Lumajang pada proses pengangkutan linen dari ruangan, pemilahan, pencucian dan desinfeksi, pengeringan, dan pengemasan linen tergolong kategori cukup. Proses penyetrikaan dan pelipatan linen tergolong kategori baik. Perendaman dan desinfeksi, penyimpanan, dan distribusi tergolong kategori kurang. Pada proses linen bersih menjadi linen steril dilakukan beberapa proses sterilisasi di unit CSSD meliputi penerimaan, pelipatan, pengemasan, sterilisasi linen, kontrol indikator, penyimpanan linen, dan distribusi linen steril. Berdasarkan uji laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa seluruh linen tidak mengandung kuman Staphylococcus aureus melebihi 20 CFU/cm2.
Stages of the Great journey or The Russian philosophy of language of the second half of the 20th – early 21st centuries
Authors:   Innovative research, educational and publishing center “ALMAVEST”, Bazylev Vladimir N.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of domestic paradigms of the philosophy of language of the second half of the twentieth – early 21st century. The processes of sequential construction and deconstruction of a series of domestic paradigms of the twentieth century are shown — the ‘new doctrine of language’ (Japhetic theory) (1923–1950), the inter-paradigm period (1950–1956), the ‘new Marxist linguistics’ (1957–1993) and the post–paradigm period (the end of the 90s of the twentieth century – the first quarter of the XXI century). Science is pushed forward not only by the discovery of new facts, but also a new look at old facts. The philosophical, political, national and linguistic problems faced by the government and scientific processes in the twentieth century are described in connection with various aspects of the life of Soviet and post-Soviet society, primarily with language policy. The appeal to the history of the philosophy of language in Russia is intended to help realize the internal logic and continuity of the development of the modern linguistic political culture of the country.
A.S. Pushkin on the topic of the day: “Defeated” or “unrecognized” (anniversary, theatrical, “merezhkovskoje”)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kholikov Alexey A. ,   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The article offers a historical commentary on little-known journalistic texts of the Silver Age. All of them are united by attention to A.S. Pushkin as a phenomenon of mass consciousness, which increased in connection with the celebration of the writer’s centenary and the appeal to his legacy on the theatrical stage of St. Petersburg and Moscow. In particular, based on newspaper periodicals, the conversation included speeches by D.S. Merezhkovsky, which were not included in the author’s books of articles, collected works, were not taken into account in his bibliography and still remained outside the field of view of specialists. All of them relate to the Moscow Art Theater, and above all to the “Pushkin Performance” (1915), which caused a wave of criticism. Opinion of D.S. Merezhkovsky on the issue under discussion is considered not only locally, in line with the statements of L.N. Andreev, S.A. Vengerov and F.D. Batyushkov posted on the pages of “Birzhevye Vedomosti”, but also in the broader context of topical interest in A.S. Pushkin from 1899 to 1918: from the story of the nationwide collection of donations for the construction of a monument to the poet in St. Petersburg, which ended at the height of the First Russian Revolution with the establishment of the Pushkin House, to the beginning of the Civil War, when Pushkin’s family estate was looted and partially burned by peasants.
Color and surface roughness alterations of bulk-fill resin composites submitted to simulated toothbrushing with whitening dentifrices
Authors: Charamba Caroline de Farias , Costa Mariana Melani Alexandrino , Lima Renally Bezerra Wanderley e , Duarte Rosângela Marques , Montes Marcos Antônio Japiassú Rezende , Batista André Ulisses Dantas , Andrade Ana Karina Maciel
Published: March 2024

Aim: To evaluate the surface roughness and color stability of bulk-fill resin composites after simulated toothbrushing with whitening dentifrices. The radioactive/relative dentin abrasion (RDA) and radioactive/relative enamel abrasion (REA) of dentifrices were also assessed. Methods: Specimens (n=10) of Tetric N Ceram Bulk Fill (TNCB), Filtek One Bulk Fill (FOB) resin composites, and Z100(Control) were prepared using a cylindrical Teflon matrix. Surface roughness (Ra, μm) was assessed by a roughness meter and the color evaluations (ΔEab , ΔE00 , WID ) were performed using a digital spectrophotometer based on the CIELAB system. Three measurements were performed per sample, before and after simulated toothbrushing with 3D Oral-B White Perfection (3DW) and Black is White (BW) dentifrices. The abrasivity (REA and RDA values) of the used dentifrices was also determined by the Hefferren abrasivity test. Results: The Ra values increased significantly in all resin composites after 3DW and BW toothbrushing. The acceptable threshold color varied among resin composites, and TNCB and Z100 presented the highest ΔEab and ΔE00 for BW dentifrice. The 3DW dentifrice was significantly more abrasive than BW dentifrice on enamel and dentin. Conclusions: simulated toothbrushing with tested whitening dentifrices increased the surface roughness at acceptable levels. The Tetric N Ceram Bulk-fill and Z100 composite showed the highest color alteration in BW. 3D White Perfection dentifrice was more abrasive on dentin and enamel than Black is White.
Factors Predictive of the Level Of Physical Activity (PA) in Patients with Gonarthrosis in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: TIAHO Yirozounlomian , Ayouba Tinni Ismael , Sougue Charles , Tougma Gouzé-Wend Louis , Kabore Fulgence , Gandema Salifou , Zabsonre/Tiendrebeogo Wendlassida Joelle Stéphanie , Ouedraogo Dieu-Donné
Published: March 2024

Background: Our aim was to determine the predictive factors of the level of physical activity (PA) in patients with gonarthrosis in the city of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso).
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study based on clinical records, conducted from January 9 to 27, 2023. Using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), we assessed the level of PA in patients followed at CHU-Bogodogo for gonarthrosis. The significance threshold p<0.05 was retained.
Results: Sixty-seven patients were included. Fifty-six were women (83.58%). The mean age was 59.87± 12.53 years. Hypertension was noted in 34 patients (50.75%), diabetes in 16 (23.88%). The mean BMI was 28.70kg/m2± 6.73. Gonarthrosis was bilateral in 49 patients (73.13%). Gonarthrosis patients had a moderate level of PA, with a mean IPAQ score equal to 635.24±135 MET-minutes/week.
45 patients (67.16%) had a low level of physical activity (˂ 600 MET-minutes/week). In bivariate analysis, low PA was associated with age over 65 [OR=5.62, (CI=1.45-21.73), p<0.001], hypertension [OR=2.83, (CI=1.27-6.31), p<0.001], diabetes [OR=2.14, (CI=1.13-5.89), p<0.031], and overweight [OR=2.43, (CI=1.17-6.12), p<0.026]. Moderate PA was associated with age under 65 [OR=1.71, (CI=1.25-2.34), p<0.005] and absence of hypertension [OR=1.86, (CI=1.19-2.89), p<0.012].
Conclusion : Gonarthrosis patients have a moderate level of PA. Factors associated with low PA were advanced age and sedentary comorbidities.
Key words: Gonarthrosis, physical activity, Ouagadougou/Burkina Faso
A Study on Similarities of Korean Full-length Novels and Romance Web Novels
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Kim Eun-il
Published: March 2024

This research aims to identify certain similarities in the narrative structure between Korean Full-length novels and romance web novels, with the purpose of proposing a methodology for the modern utilization and popularization of Korean full-length novels. To achieve this, the narrative elements of Korean Full-length novels and romance web novels were divided into internal and external aspects for examination of their similarities.
Firstly, it was highlighted that both genres share a similarity in focusing on the theme of ‘marriage’ in the progression of events. While a significant portion of classical novels deals with ‘marriage,’ it is challenging to find cases in Korean short novels where ‘marriage’ is placed at the center, driving diverse and complex narratives. Therefore, the similarity in narrative development centered around ‘marriage’ is considered a crucial measure.
Additionally, setting up an idealized character with perfection in both internal and external aspects is a commonality between the two genres. Particularly, the detailed portrayal of the character’s internal and external facets shows a high degree of similarity between the two types. The use of Jaebeol or wealthy families as a major background is another shared aspect. Although the utilization of chaebol in Korean short novels may differ from setting wealthy families in romance web novels, the commonality lies in the foregrounding of these backgrounds.
Externally, the research found similarity in the use of a serialized creative approach and the appeal to a female audience as a niche consumer group. Korean short novels are characterized by their serialized nature, while romance web novels also feature ‘series’ In conclusion, Korean short novels exhibit a high degree of similarity in narrative structure, both internally and externally, with romance web novels. Consequently, it is confirmed that the narrative grammar of romance web novels can be utilized as a strategy for the modern utilization and popularization of Korean full-lngth novels.
Dysfunctional mitochondria elicit bioenergetic decline in the aged heart
Authors: Mone Pasquale , Agyapong Esther Densu , Morciano Giampaolo , Jankauskas Stanislovas S. , De Luca Antonio , Varzideh Fahimeh , Pinton Paolo , Santulli Gaetano
Published: March 2024

Aging represents a complex biological progression affecting the entire body, marked by a gradual decline in tissue function, rendering organs more susceptible to stress and diseases. The human heart holds significant importance in this context, as its aging process poses life-threatening risks. It entails macroscopic morphological shifts and biochemical changes that collectively contribute to diminished cardiac function. Among the numerous pivotal factors in aging, mitochondria play a critical role, intersecting with various molecular pathways and housing several aging-related agents. In this comprehensive review, we provide an updated overview of the functional role of mitochondria in cardiac aging.
Authors: Maysalluna Dherysha Auria , Kusuma Felicia Yohana , Kifaya Kinanti Nadia , Zuliawati Shavira Rahma , Chodijah Trista Aura
Published: March 2024

Penelitian terkait penggunaan metafora dalam judul berita ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana wujud, makna, dan fungsi suatu metafora dalam berita online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan penjabaran secara mendalam terkait topik yang diangkat, dan dilanjutkan dengan teknik dasar pengumpulan data melalui teknik simak dan teknik catat. Bentuk data yang diteliti berupa penggunaan metafora dalam judul pemberitaan Lesti Kejora. Sumber data yang akan diteliti berasal dari berbagai media berita online yang berkaitan dengan fenomena Lesti Kejora. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian agih dengan teknik lanjutan hubung-banding menyamakan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa jenis metafora pada pemberitaan Lesti Kejora yang ditulis oleh berbagai media online. Serta bagaimana perbandingan dan hubungan suatu metafora pada berita dengan makna kata asli dalam setiap unsur metafora.
The Effectiveness of Dental Health Cadre Training on Increasing the Knowledge of Village Community Dental Health Cadres (UKGMD) in Karangtengah Village, Baturraden District
Authors: Hidayah Riski Amalia , Oktadewi Fitri Diah , Hartomo Bambang Tri , Fithriyya Naila Robbaniyya , Cahyani Inneke , Cahyani Inneke
Published: March 2024

Village Community Dental Health Efforts (UKGMD) is one of the breakthrough efforts or strategies to assist the community in reaching dental health services that have not been implemented yet and encourage the community to provide dental health services at the nearest health service. Dental and oral health survey data for the people of Karangtengah Village, Baturraden District in 2019 show an average caries with a DMF-T index of 13.12 which is classified as a very high category according to WHO. The cadre training activities were attended by 28 representative cadres from 7 posyandu in Karangtengah Village. Training activities include providing material through audio-visual forms and practice accompanied by the team. The assessment of this activity is carried out through the results of the pretest at the beginning of the activity session and the postest assessment at the end. The results of the pretest and postest showed an increase in the average knowledge score of cadres from 7.92 ± 1.56 to 8.85 ± 0.57. The paired t-test statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge of cadres before and after receiving the training materials (p<0.05). The results showed that cadre training effectively increased UKGMD cadres' knowledge about oral health and simple dental examination methods.
Legal System of Polygamy and Divorce in Muslim Countries: Comparative Studies among Turkey, Pakistan, and Indonesia
Authors: Meidina Ahmad Rezy
Published: March 2024

This article talks about the practice of Islamic family law in the Muslim world; Türkiye, Pakistan, and Indonesia which focus on polygamy and divorce. Talking about polygamy and divorce must be familiar to many people because polygamy is a very sensitive scourge when someone does that. Likewise, with divorce, this kind of thing becomes the subject of gossip in society when a family gets divorced. This paper will explain how family law is in the Muslim world, especially Turkey, Pakistan, and Indonesia with the main study of polygamy and divorce which aims to understand the understanding of society from all walks of life regarding the discussions between the two. This research is a literature study that focuses on discussing polygamy and divorce in three Muslim countries; Türkiye, Pakistan, and Indonesia. The data collection method in this study used documentation, namely collecting books, notes, and others that had relevance to the research, which were then analyzed. The results of this study are; (1) Turkey prohibits polygamy, which is contained in the book of the Ottoman Law of Family Rights, Pakistan also prohibits polygamy until written permission from the wife and the arbitral council, Indonesia legalizes polygamy referring to the Marriage Law. (2) Turkey in the event that a divorce ends with the finalization of a court decision and a waiting period of 300 days stipulated by the Turkish Civil Code, likewise Pakistan regulates divorce in two different rules, one using the Dissolution of Muslim Marriage and the other using Muslim Family Law Ordinance, divorce in Indonesia is regulated in Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974.
Penerapan Metode Design for Change dalam Kontribusi Sosial pada Kelas Modul Nusantara Kelompok 4 PMM Unsoed di MTS Pakis, Desa Gununglurah, Cilongok, Banyumas
Authors: Resticka Gita Anggria , Sulistyaningtyas Sulistyaningtyas , Polando Jemmi , Riski Ferdian , Megawarni Yesicha , Fachri A.D Muhammad , P.S Juwanda , Serlyna Serlyna , Lestari Afriani , Ulmi Muhammad Rahyan
Published: March 2024

Modul Nusantara merupakan salah satu mata kuliah wajib bagi peserta Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM). Salah satu kegiatan di kelas Modul Nusantara yaitu kontribusi sosial. Dalam kelas Modul Nusantara, selain belajar mengenai keberagaman budaya, adat,tokoh dan toleransi antarumat beragama. Dalam berkegiatan, para mahasiswa ini menemukan masalah-masalah sosial yang memerlukan kepekaan sosial untuk mengurangi sifat egosentrisme dan mengembangkan rasa empati terhadap orang lain. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan, kreativitas dan keterampilan yang sangat memadai untuk mereka berkontribusi lebih bagi lingkungannya. Namun, mahasiswa membutuhkan trigger untuk berkontribusi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial yang ada. Kontribusi sosial kemudian menjadi salah satu kegiatan dalam Modul Nusantara yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kepekaan sosial di masyarakat. Sasaran kegiatan kontribusi sosial yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok 4 yaitu sekolah komunitas MTS Pakis di Desa Gunung Lurah, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas. Sistem pendidikan di MTS Pakis berbasis agroforestry yaitu dengan penerapan kurikulum berbasis alam. Sistem pendidikan ini akan mempengaruhi tingkat kecakapan hidup para siswanya. Kegiatan kontribusi sosial yang dilaksanakan selama 3 hari dengan tajuk Menginspirasi – Mengedukasi – Menjelajah ini berfokus pada kegiatan literasi dan peningkatan motivasi siswa untuk menggapai cita-cita. Dalam kegiatan kontribusi sosial ini menggunakan penerapan metode design for change. Metode ini menekankan pada pemahaman mendalam dan berpikir kritis. Kegiatan Kontribusi Sosial ini mengajarkan para mahasiswa untuk peduli secara sosial dan proaktif menjadi agen perubahan di permasalahan sosial.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Desa Wisnu: Pemanfaatan Limbah Perca Menjadi Suvenir Cantik
Authors: Nirmalawati Widya
Published: March 2024

Menjadi perempuan yang tumbuh dalam budaya patriarki tidaklah mudah. Supremasi laki-laki atas perempuan menjadi keniscayaan karena kepemilikan kuasa dalam perekonomian keluarga. Pola ini secara tidak sadar menempatkan perempuan dalam posisi inferior terhadap laki-laki. Pelatihan ini dilakukan bersama dengan mahasiswa KKN UMP semester gasal tahun 2023 dengan tujuan untuk membuka wawasan dan kesadaran gender perempuan di Desa Wisnu dalam program pemberdayaan perempuan melalui pemanfaatan limbah perca. Limbah perca dipilih karena desa tersebut banyak pengusaha konveksi dan limbah percanya dibuang percuma. Kegiatan diawali dengan diskusi tentang kesadaran gender dan pentingnya pemberdayaan perempuan supaya dapat mandiri dalam segala bidang. Selanjutnya pelatihan pembuatan suvenir dari limbah kain perca. Pelatihan berjalan dengan lancar, sesi tanya jawab tentang kesadaran gender berlangsung dengan baik terlihat dari antusiasme warga yang hadir pada pelatihan tersebut. Pembuatan suvenir berlangsung meriah dan memberikan banyak inspirasi dan motivasi untuk melakukan kegiatan kewirausahaan serupa supaya menjadi perempuan yang maju dan mandiri. Menjadi Perempuan yang mandiri secara social dan ekonomi memberikan banyak peluang bagi Perempuan untuk menjadi mitra yang sejarar dengan laki-laki.
Maintenance of Pole Mounted Circuit Breaker as Medium Voltage Network Protection at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Sidoarjo
Authors: Faris Faisal , Wisaksono Arief
Published: March 2024

The increasing demand for electricity requires PT PLN (Persero) to provide a sufficient, reliable, safe, high-quality, and efficient source of electrical energy. In serving customers, especially those in the Medium Voltage (MV) category, good protective equipment is needed. However, conventional protective equipment often tends to be large, requires ample land space, and installation is time-consuming. This research covers variables such as contact resistance measurement, PMT (Power Circuit Breaker) synchronism testing, and insulation resistance measurement. Using the Research and Development (R&D) method, the results of maintenance on the 20 kV PMT at PMCB KPI P. Sidomulyo, Buduran Subdistrict, revealed that the contact resistance measurement values for phases R, S, and T were below 100 µΩ, indicating good contact resistance. PMT synchronism testing produced time difference values that were within the permissible standard limits. The time difference when opening (open) was 0.7 ms, while when closing (close), it was 1.05 ms. Insulation resistance measurements showed values that met the standards, which were above 20 MΩ. Based on the research results, PMCB KPI P. Sidomulyo, Buduran Subdistrict, can still be considered suitable for use. With good protective equipment and measurements that meet the standards, the use of 20 kV PMT can remain efficient and safe for consumers.
Software Quality Assurance For The Auto Bayar Application (Case Study: PT Auto Serba Digital)
Authors: Prakasa Bryan Yuditya
Published: March 2024

Software Quality Assurance (SQA) plays a crucial role in the development of applications in startups like PT Auto Serba Digital, which focuses on auto-pay applications. Startups like Auto Serba Digital often face challenges of limited time and resources, making SQA strategic in ensuring product quality and competitiveness in the market. SQA helps startups identify, prevent, and rectify software defects, reducing the risk of failure and enhancing customer satisfaction. In the context of auto-pay applications, SQA is key in securing critical payment transactions for business success, besides ensuring compliance with applicable security standards and regulations. Effectively integrating SQA into the software development lifecycle is a critical step in ensuring high-quality products and maintaining the company's reputation in a rapidly changing market. Therefore, high-quality software development with the assistance of SQA is the key to success for innovative startups like Auto Serba Digital.
Repairing Extruder Components on Extrusion Machines
Authors: Arwiyono Wiky Anjaya , Tjahjanti Prantasi Harmi
Published: March 2024

Practical work is a form of educational and vocational organization that is participated in by students so that students can work directly in the world of business, industry or fabrication. Practical work aims to prepare students to become productive people and be able to work directly in their respective fields. Students can also experience the production atmosphere experienced by professional engineering in a factory. This research process requires several materials and equipment as equipment in the design process as well as several methods. data collection and problem formulation in the form of morphological design. The method for repairing the screw extruder is re-poking the screw thread area which was proposed by the customer technician who said that the screw thread area was starting to wear out so it needed to be rejuvenated. Maintenance Preventive Maintenance. Re-priming or rejuvenating the threaded part because the threaded part has started to wear out. For example, in scheduling, for screw components until now there has been no regular maintenance or replacement to overcome damage. After the time of re-positioning the screw enters the turning stage to smooth the surface before the unevenness of the re-positioning or CV. Sumber Agung Widodo is a company that has complete manufacturing equipment that can produce various kinds of spare parts from various kinds of production machines. Various problems that often occur have an impact on the ongoing production process. Some of the causes include not only material factors, but human resource factors also influence production quality
Tinjauan Kritis Kerangka Kerja Pengkajian Filsafat Islam Pada Buku ‘History of Philosophy in Islam’ Karya T.J. De Boer
Authors: Fadlilah Ahmad Rizqi
Published: March 2024

Tidak dapat dinafikan, umat Islam pernah menempati posisi puncak dalam sejarah peradaban manusia. Pada masa keemasannya, peradaban Islam dicirikan dengan sikap kritis, berpikir mendalam, logis, dan argumentatif. Sehingga, berbagai bidang keilmuan seperti linguistik, yurisprudensi, matematika, kedokteran, astronomi, logika, dan filsafat dapat berkembang pesat. Dengan adanya perkembangan keilmuan ini, masyarakat ketika itu benar-benar dapat merasakan manfaatnya. Bahkan, warisan intelektual peradaban Islam ini pada kemudian hari menginspirasi Barat untuk membangun peradabannya.[1] Namun demikian, banyak kalangan yang mengatakan bahwa kemajuan berbagai bidang keilmuan dan utamanya filsafat Islam, adalah pengaruh tradisi asing seperti Persia, India, Romawi, dan terutama Yunani. Tanpa kontribusi filsafat Yunani, umat Islam tidak akan mampu menggapai kejayaan intelektualnya.
Response Framework: Tidal analysis and prediction through physics-informed ML
Authors: Monahan Thomas , Tang Tianning , Roberts Stephen , Adcock Thomas
Published: March 2024

Tides pose significant operational and engineering challenges to numerous industries and are critical drivers of many natural processes. Accurate tidal predictions are important for modelling these phenomena. Conventionally, tidal prediction is carried out using harmonic analysis which places severe restrictions on the minimum length of tidal records and cannot separate oceanography from astronomy. While Munk and Cartwright’s response method revolutionized tidal analysis, the difficulty of realistic input function selection has made its automated adaptation challenging. Here, we develop a new framework for tidal analysis and prediction based on embedding universal function approximators within Munk and Cartwright’s response method. The new ML Response Framework overcomes the challenges imposed by the original method and demonstrates superior predictive accuracy over harmonic analysis, typically using 90% less data. We devise a method for obtaining physical insights from the learned model and apply this to quantify and predict the tidal response to meteorological and other non-tidal forcing. By disentangling oceanography from astronomy, the ML Response Framework makes straightforward the study of phenomena which heretofore could not be accounted for. These include storm surges, tidal rivers, and anthropogenic climate change. An open-source Python package (RTide) is provided, and shows promise in terms of application to storm-surge modelling.
Foliar-applied iron and zinc nanoparticles improved plant growth, phenolic compounds, essential oil yield, and rosmarinic acid production of Lemon balm (Melissa ofﬁcinalis L.)
Authors: Farnoush Samaneh , Masoudian Nahid , Afshar Akbar Safipour , Nematpour Fatemeh Saeid , Roudi Bostan
Published: March 2024

Metal nanoparticles (NPs) have been highlighted to improve plant growth and development in the recent years. Although positive effects of some NPs have been reported on medicinal plants, the knowledge for stimulations application of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) NPs is not available. Hence, the present work aimed to discover the effects of Fe NPs at 10, 20, and 30 mg L− 1 and Zn NPs at 60 and 120 mg L− 1 on growth, water content, photosynthesis pigments, phenolic content, essential oil (EO) quality, and rosmarinic acid production of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.). The results showed that Fe NPs at 20 and 30 mg L− 1 and Zn NPs at 120 mg L− 1 significantly improved biochemical attributes. Compared with control plants, the interaction of Fe NPs at 30 mg − 1 and Zn NPs at 120 mg L− 1 led to noticeable increases in shoot weigh (72%), root weight (92%), chlorophyll (Chl) a (74%), Chl b (47%), rosmarinic acid (66%), proline (1.8-fold), glycine betaine (GB, 3.3-fold), protein (3.8-fold), relative water content (8%), EO yield (3.1-fold), total phenolic content (63%), and total flavonoid content (57%). The agglomerative hierarchical clustering represented three different clusters for Zn NPs levels and three clusters for Fe NPs concentrations so that NPs at 10 and 20 mg L− 1 were placed in one cluster. Heat map analysis revealed that protein, GB, EO yield, shoot weight, root weight, and proline possessed the maximum changes upon Fe NPs. Totally, the present study recommended the stimulations application of Fe NPs at 20–30 mg L− 1 and Zn NPs at 120 mg L− 1 to reach the optimum growth and secondary metabolites of lemon balm.