bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECEPTION ON TARAS SHEVCHENKO’S CREATIONS IN CRITICS BY JERZY JĘDRZEJEWICZ
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kristina Ivanitska
Published: December 2024

Ten critical articles by the Polish researcher, literary critic, essayist and translator Jerzy Jędrzejewicz on the work of the great poet and cultural figure Taras Shevchenko are comprehensively reviewed.

Jędrzejewicz’s materials were collected and organized by R. Radyshevskyi, doctor of philology, professor, head of the Polonistics Department of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Philology. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, in the book „Reception of the Work of Taras Shevchenko in Poland”.

Jędrzejewicz’s fate was connected with Ukraine, so he cherished his love for her until his last breath, and dedicated many of his works to Ukrainian artists, one who was of our Kobzar.
In addition, the literary critic managed to reveal to the Polish reader Shevchenko from a completely different side than the previous researchers of his work. And therefore, the article deeply covers the issue of a separate view of Jerzy Jędrzejewicz’s work in relation to the figure of Kobzar, which in many cases, both among domestic and foreign researchers, do not coincide with the established norms regarding T. Shevchenko.
It is also worth noting that not only the research activity of J. Jędrzejewicz is mentioned, but also his translation skills. He created the most accurate translation of Shevchenko’s lyrical and prose works.
The article also states that the researcher paid attention to the fact that the poet’s works are characterized by an expressive rhythm, which distinguishes his poetry from folklore. Simple kolomyikas lose the monotony characteristic of folk works and sound differently, as their theme and mood require it. The intonation line of the poems is sometimes prosaic, which makes it possible to achieve interesting declamatory effects. And so, thanks to such thorough observations, Jędrzejewicz had a great influence on the entire translation activity.
Critically analyzing the articles of Jerzy Jędrzejewicz, the author considers the receptions of the Polish researcher to be extremely relevant today for both Ukrainian and Polish peoples.
An arachnoidal cyst of the brain with post-traumatic hemorrhage: a case report and literature review
Authors: Mamatkhanov Magomed R. , Nizolin Dmitry V. , Pospelova Maria L.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Arachnoid cysts (AC) are congenital anomalies characterized by a limited accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid between two layers of the arachnoid membrane. The clinical observation is notable for the complete emptying of the subdural hematoma and the straightening of the brain parenchyma (there is only one such case described in the literature).
CLINICAL CASE DESCRIPTION: An 8-year-old patient, who had been observed for left lateral fissure of the brain since birth, was hospitalized at the Almazov National Medical Research Center due to deterioration of his condition after an injury and an episode of physical exertion. Neuroimaging revealed a rupture of an arachnoid cyst with the formation of a chronic subdural hematoma. Drainage of the subdural hematoma was performed. After surgical treatment, regression of clinical symptoms was noted. According to neuroimaging data, the hematoma was emptied and the brain matter was straightened.
CONCLUSION: We have described a clinical case of AC complicated by hemorrhage with formation of subdural hematoma after mild traumatic brain injury and analyzed the literature on this topic. The course of asymptomatic AC can be complicated by hemorrhage that developed spontaneously or against the background of mild traumatic brain injury. Due to the high elastic properties of the brain in children, complete regression of even long-standing AC is possible.
Optimization of curative techniques with laser light in congenital giant pigmented nevi in children
Authors: Podurar Stanislav A. , Gorbatova Natalya E. , Bryantsev Alexander V. , Duvansky Vladimir A. , Tertychnyy Aleksandr S. , Varev Gennady A. , Nikiforov Sergey M. , Simanovsky Yaroslav O.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Congenital giant pigmented nevi (CGPN) occur in 1:20 000 to 1:500 000 newborns. They are small (1.5 to 5 sq. cm), medium (5 to 50 sq. cm) and a truly gigantic (more than 50 sq. cm) types of pigmented nevi. CGPN create a psychological problem in children, due to aesthetic discomfort. Various techniques for their removal are not always effective and may cause complications: relapse (6–41%), skin scarring (6%), malignancy is possible in adults (10%). The question of CGPN effective removal remains open. This stimulates search for the optimization of applied curative options; and one of the ways is to use laser light for CGPN removal in children. Previously, individual researchers used infrared radiation (λ 10.6 microns) generated by pulsed periodic CO2 laser for this purpose; some experimental work on "blue" (λ 0.45) light generated by diode laser was done too. Experimental studies on the skin of laboratory animals could define features of exposure and promising modes of these types of laser radiation for surgical application in CGPN removal.
AIM: To improve outcomes of treatment of various CGPN forms in children with optimized laser techniques.
METHODS: The CGPN removal was done with "blue" laser light (λ 0.45 micron) using Lasermed 10-03 device manufactured by Russian Engineering Club LLC (Tula) and laser light (λ 10.6 microns) generated by pulsed periodic CO2 laser device ALDAN (manufacturer IOF RAS, Moscow, Russia). 35 children with various CGPN forms were treated in the Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma. Among them: 18 patients with a small form, 11 children with an average form, and 6 with a true gigantic form. Children’s age ranged from 6 to 18 years. In 13 children, CGPN located on the face, in 6 — on the anterior surface of the chest, in 8 — on the lower and upper extremities, in 4 — on the abdominal wall and in 4 — on the back.
RESULTS: The final good clinical and aesthetic outcome was registered in 29 children with small and medium CGPN forms. In 6 patients with true gigantic forms, good clinical and satisfactory aesthetic results were registered preliminary, at the treatment stage. No unsatisfactory results were seen.
CONCLUSION: Our experience with optimized techniques using mentioned types of laser light for the removal of various CGPN forms in children has confirmed their clinical and aesthetic effectiveness and outlined the prospect of their application in pediatric surgery.
Differential diagnostics of pilonidal cysts
Authors: Zvonkov Denis A. , Stepanova Natalya M. , Novozhilov Vladimir A. , Sharapov Ivan S. , Stupina Marina I. , Naryshkina Julia A. , Ludwig Margarita N.
Published: December 2024

Pilonidal cyst (pilonidal disease, epithelial-coccygeal course, epithelial-coccygeal cyst) is a disease common among adolescents, usually asymptomatic and detected during a preventive examination. As a rule, diagnosis does not cause difficulties and is based on examination and ultrasound imaging of the cyst.
During examination, fistulous passages are visualized — primary fistulous openings along the median line in the intervertebral fold. Complaints, as a rule, appear after the addition of inflammatory changes, the severity of which can vary from acute abscess formation to a sluggish process. However, under the guise of this pathology, diseases may occur that require a completely different diagnostic and therapeutic approach.
The differential diagnostic range includes diseases that can manifest themselves as fistula openings, bulky formations, pain and inflammation in the sacrococcygeal region. These include acute and chronic paraproctitis, rectal fistulas, osteomyelitis of the sacrum and coccyx, presacral (caudal) volumetric formations (teratomas, epidermal cysts, dermoid), diseases from the group of latent spinal dysraphism. Errors in diagnosis and, as a result, incorrect patient management tactics lead to serious consequences, therefore, if there are doubts about the diagnosis, the examination should be supplemented by magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral spine.
Din Kültürü Ve Ahlak Bilgisi Ve Sınıf Öğretmenlerine Göre İlkokul 1.-3. Sınıflarda Din Ve Ahlak Eğitimi İhtiyacı
Authors: Taşkın Osman , Çinemre Semra
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada ilkokul 1.-3. sınıf düzeylerinde din ve ahlak eğitimi ihtiyacının öğretmen görüşleri ile ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemine göre planlanan çalışmada durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2020-2021 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Trabzon il merkezinde bulunan farklı ilkokullarda görev yapan sekiz Sınıf, sekiz DKAB öğretmeni olmak üzere 16 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin tümünün, öğrencilerinin din ile ilgili sorularının olduğu; bu soruların en yoğun olarak gaybla ilgili konulara odaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen görüşlerine göre öğrencilerin yönelttikleri dini sorular aile, okul dışı öğrenmeler ve günlük hayattaki gözlemlere dayanmaktadır. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin tümünün konu din ile kesiştiğinde öğrenciler kendilerine soru sormasa da bu alanda kısa bir açıklama yapma ihtiyacı duydukları, ancak detaya girmedikleri görülmüştür. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin yarısı ilkokul 1.-3. sınıflarda yalnızca ahlak eğitiminin ihtiyaç olduğundan yanadır. Din eğitiminin gerekliliğinden yana olan sınıf öğretmenleri ise bunu çocuğun gelişimi ve toplumsal açıdan temellendirmiştir. DKAB öğretmenleri ise din ve ahlak eğitiminin bir ihtiyaç olma durumuna ilişkin olumlu görüştedir.
Uso del Lean Service para incrementar la productividad de las operaciones de mantenimiento en una empresa de servicios navales
Authors: Romero Palomino Angela María , Trejo Celestino John Robert , Vargas Sagástegui Joel David
Published: December 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo aplicar lean service para incrementar la productividad de las operaciones de mantenimiento de una empresa de servicios navales. Materiales y métodos. La metodología fue de tipo aplicado, enfoque cuantitativo y diseño pre experimental, la población se basó en las actividades de mantenimiento durante los años 2022 y 2023 y la muestra se conformó por las actividades de mantenimiento entre agosto y noviembre de 2022. Las herramientas usadas fue la entrevista para el cumplimiento de Lean Service y el análisis documental y observación directa para la productividad de los servicios de mantenimiento, el muestreo fue no probabilístico. Resultados. Se obtuvo una eficiencia que mejoro de 86,44% a 94,46% al implementar el tablero Kanban; además, la eficacia aumento de 70,96% a 91,13% con la implementación del PERT-CPM, para la eficiencia como eficacia se implementó la estandarización de los procesos. Conclusión. La productividad pasó de un valor inicial de 0,17 a un valor post test de 0,20 aprovechando los recursos utilizados en las órdenes de servicios, organizando las tareas y mejorando la programación de los servicios.
Aplicación de un sistema de gestión de inventario para la reducción de costos logísticos en una empresa metal-mecánica
Authors: Miranda Cordova Evelyn Belinda , Pando Ruminó Anghelo Fernando , Gonzales Capcha John Kelby
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar en qué nivel la aplicación de un sistema de gestión de inventarios minimizará gastos logísticos para controlar los materiales, herramientas y maquinaria en una empresa metalmecánica. Materiales y métodos. La metodología fue de tipo aplicado, enfoque cuantitativo y diseño pre experimental. Resultados. Se vio que la implementación del SGI se relacionó tanto con la reducción de personal innecesario, nuevos proveedores y capacitaciones a los colaboradores para incrementar su productividad, la cual como resultado nos dio una minimización de costos logísticos con respecto al almacén en un 18% y aumentó la productividad en un 15%. Conclusiones. El uso de los principales modelos de SGI trajo como consecuencia la reducción significativa en los gastos logísticos, obteniendo un ahorro total de S/ 40,123.63
Role of the Russian Heart Failure Society in Defining Views on Assessing the Severity and Implementing Optimal Methods of Treating CHF in the Russian Federation Over 25 years. Review of Registries and Multicenter Clinical Trials
Authors: Mareev V. Yu.
Published: December 2024

An important objective of the creation of the Society of Experts in Heart Failure (SEHF) was to assess the level of diagnostics and approaches to the treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF) in the Russian Federation (RF), without which it was impossible to bring clinical practice to the optimal level and in consistency with the existing clinical guidelines. Thus, along with the development of Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of CHF, a series of registries and multicenter clinical trials (MCTs) was conducted to bring the indexes of real practice closer to the developed Guidelines. Numerous MCTs organized during the 25 years of the SEHF existence have significantly improved the substantiated and recommended therapy for CHF administered by practicing physicians in the Russian Federation. This article overviews the most important registries and MCTs that were conducted during the 25 years of the SEHF work and their effect on CHF diagnostics and treatment in the clinical practice in the RF.
Left Ventricular Remodeling Predictors in Chronic Heart Failure of Ischemic Etiology
Authors: Ageev A. A. , Kozhevnikova M. V. , Tyurina D. A. , Korobkova E. O. , Kondratieva T. O. , Shestakova K. M. , Moskaleva N. E. , Markin P. A. , Khabarova N. V. , Appolonova S. A. , Belenkov Yu. N.
Published: December 2024

Aim      To identify metabolomic and structure and function markers of remote left ventricular (LV) remodeling in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) of ischemic etiology and LV ejection fraction (EF) <50%.

Material and methods  This prospective study included 56 patients with 3-4 NYHA functional class CHF of ischemic etiology (mean age, 66±7 years) and 50 patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) without signs of CHF (69 [64; 73.7] years). Concentration of 19 amino acids, 11 products of kynurenine catabolism of tryptophan, 30 acylcarnitines with different chain lengths were measured in all participants. The metabolites that showed statistical differences between the comparison groups were then used for the analysis. Echocardiography was used to assess LV cavity remodeling at the time of the CHF patient inclusion in the study and after 6 months of follow-up. Predictors of long-term LV cavity remodeling were assessed for this cohort taking into account statistically significant echocardiographic parameters and metabolites.

Results Patients with CHF of ischemic etiology, predominantly (81%) had pathological calculated types of LV remodeling (concentric and eccentric hypertrophy, 46 and 35%, respectively). However, this classification had limitations in describing this cohort. In addition, in this group, the concentrations of alanine, proline, asparagine, glycine, arginine, histidine, lysine, valine, indolyl-3-acetic acid, indolyl-3-propionic acid, C16-1-OH, and C16-OH were significantly (p<0.05) lower, and the concentrations of most medium- and long-chain acylcarnitines were higher than in patients with IHD without signs of CHF. The long-term (6 months) reverse remodeling of the LV cavity in CHF of ischemic etiology was influenced by changes in the interventricular septum thickness (hazard ratio, HR, 19.07; 95% confidence interval, CI, 1.76-206.8; p=0.006) and concentrations of anthranilic acid (HR 19.8; 95% CI 1.01-387.8; p=0.019) and asparagine (HR 8.76; 95% CI 1.07-71.4; p=0.031).

Conclusion      The presence of an interventricular septum thickness of more than 13.5 mm, anthranilic acid concentrations of higher than 0.235 μM/l, or an asparagine concentration of less than 135.2 μM/l in patients with CHF of ischemic etiology after 6 months of follow-up affects their achievement of LV cavity reverse remodeling.
History and Development of the Society of Heart Failure Specialists (On the 25th Anniversary of the Society)
Authors: Belenkov Yu. N.
Published: December 2024

During the 25 years of the existence of the Russian Society of Experts in Heart Failure, it has become the most numerous and authoritative medical association. The Society has representative offices in 52 regions of Russia, and its active members amount to more than 4,000 various specialists. More than 200 Schools, regional conferences, and annual Congresses have been held annually. Dozens of clinical studies have been performed under the auspices of the Society, and the Cardiology journal has been published. This article also outlines the following new promising areas for the development of the Society: widespread introduction of modern clinical guidelines into clinical practice; transition to personalized medicine based on phenotyping of patients with heart failure; acceleration of heart failure diagnostics and earlier initiation of treatment with recommended doses; transition to remote follow-up of heart failure outpatients.
Digital-Based and Direct Education to Enhance Complementary Feeding Knowledge and Practices: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nurati Okti Eko , Allenidekania Allenidekania , Waluyanti Fajar Tri , Rizany Ichsan
Published: December 2024

Background: The practice of infant and young children still does not meet the WHO guidelines, although different types of education have been carried out to increase mothers' knowledge of infant and young children's feeding practices.Objective: To identify the effectiveness of digital education and direct education in increasing the knowledge and practice of infants and children aged 6-23 months.Method: The research design is a systematic review using PRISMA flow. The databases used to search for articles in English published in the period 2013 to 2023 are Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and MEDLINE using the search keywords ‘Mother OR maternal’, ‘Children OR infants’, ‘Digital based AND health education method’, and ‘Complementary feeding’. A total of 461 articles were obtained using RCT, quasi-experiment, and combined RCT-cohort research designs. Researchers use the Covidence tool for the data selection process through the extraction. Risk of bias assessment uses the JBI instrument to evaluate articles.Results: Four articles detail the efficacy of digital-based education (utilizing smartphone applications, WeChat, WhatsApp, and digital job aid education), while five articles delve into the effectiveness of direct education approaches (peer counseling, personalized counseling, and home visits). Another article examines the effectiveness of both home visits and interactive voice calls. The research spanned multiple countries, including Indonesia, Bangladesh, India, China, Cambodia, Iran, and Brazil, encompassing a participant pool ranging from 110 to 1885 research subjects. Findings indicate that digital education enhances mothers’ understanding of nutrition, essential knowledge, practices in providing complementary feeding in line with IYCF guidelines, and mother’s confidence in preparing complementary foods. Moreover, direct education increased compliance with suggested feeding practices, encompassing dietary variety, intake of animal protein, and the consumption of iron-rich foods.Conclusion: Nurses can enhance knowledge and practice of complementary feeding by embracing digital education as a potential solution and concurrently promoting cultural sensitivity and tailored education.
Burlington Resources Inc. v. Republic of Ecuador: a landmark decision in environmental counterclaims
Authors: Peña Plaza María Soledad
Published: December 2024

The Burlington Resources Inc. v. Republic of Ecuador counterclaims case turned into a landmark decision, being the first case in which an ICSID tribunal had fully admitted a counterclaim on the merits and, held an investor liable for environmental damages within the frame of a BIT. The present article is intended to analyze: (i) the different basis under which Tribunals have deemed themselves competent to hear a counterclaim in the legal framework of a BIT; (ii) the sui generis nature of admitting jurisdiction based in a compromise by the Burlington tribunal; and, (iii) the new Ecuadorian Model of Investment Treaty based on the recent Investment Treaty’s Tribunal decisions that are allowing States adequate relief by permitting protection of the environment and human rights of Host Countries. Discussion and criticism about the first ICJ decision awarding damages for a violation of international environmental law have also been brought under the light of this article.
La regulación de la bifurcación en arbitraje internacional y la seguridad jurídica
Authors: Alomía Barberán Paula , Longo Romero Jesús
Published: December 2024

La flexibilidad del arbitraje como procedimiento, contrario a la justicia ordinaria, permite cambios en la estructura del procedimiento como tal, uno de estos cambios es la bifurcación. La separación del procedimiento arbitral en distintas fases, en este caso en particular la separación del procedimiento en una fase preliminar de jurisdicción y una fase subsiguiente de méritos es un tema aún controvertido y poco explorado. Si bien existe un precedente que delimitó los criterios que deberían ser cumplidos para que la bifurcación sea aplicable, la interpretación y aplicación de estos criterios por los tribunales arbitrales sigue presentando incontables inconsistencias. En este artículo, después de una breve revisión de lo que se entiende por bifurcación y de lo que la ley dice al respecto, se hará una comparación de casos en los que se ha presentado una solicitud de bifurcación para tener una visión más clara de cómo han actuado los tribunales, y para poder identificar los problemas que presenta este tema.
La interpretación prejudicial del Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina en el arbitraje nacional
Authors: Tangarife Torres Marcel
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la figura de la interpretación prejudicial que le corresponde adelantar al Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina, como órgano judicial que forma parte del Sistema Andino de Integración, desde la perspectiva del arbitraje nacional. Para ello, se hace una breve reseña acerca de los orígenes de la Comunidad Andina y, especialmente, del rol que juega la labor interpretativa del derecho comunitario efectuada por el Tribunal en el marco de este proceso de integración. Posteriormente, se examinará la obligatoriedad de tramitar este incidente procesal en procesos arbitrales, así como las consecuencias que esto ha tenido para dicho mecanismo de solución de conflictos en los Países Miembros que lo han aplicado, como es el caso de Colombia y más recientemente Ecuador. Finalmente, se comparará la experiencia andina con la postura adoptada por la Unión Europea en esta materia, y con base a todo lo anterior se expondrán algunas propuestas para la mejora de la interpretación prejudicial efectuada por el Tribunal Andino.
¿Qué hacer cuando la corrupción llega al arbitraje? Una perspectiva ecuatoriana sobre el rol del árbitro y de las partes procesales
Authors: González Guarderas Juan Francisco
Published: December 2024

El arbitraje es un mecanismo de solución de controversias al que le aplica el principio constitucional y legal de denunciar y combatir la corrupción. Bajo este deber, el árbitro tiene la obligación de examinar y pronunciarse sobre actos de corrupción, cuando tales actos sean relevantes para tener un entendimiento claro de la controversia y además tiene la obligación de denunciar actos de corrupción ante las autoridades públicas. La corrupción es un concepto amplio mediante el cual se ejerce influencia indebida sobre servidores públicos y personas privadas. No todos los actos de corrupción están tipificados en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal del Ecuador. Bajo el mismo deber constitucional y legal, las partes procesales y los abogados de parte que actúan de buena fe también están llamados a denunciar actos de corrupción ante las autoridades públicas.
Caracterización de los pacientes con osteonecrosis de los maxilares asociada a medicamentos en un hospital de Medellín, Colombia entre 2019 y 2023
Authors: Urbano Del Valle Samuel , Tovío Martínez Eilien , Ángel Feria Julián , Martínez Peñaloza Daniela
Published: December 2024

Introducción: la osteonecrosis de los maxilares asociada a medicamentos se define como zona de los maxilares expuesta por más de 8 semanas en pacientes tratados con medicamentos antirresortivos, en ausencia de metástasis o radiación previa, por la interrupción del flujo sanguíneo al tejido óseo. Dada la falta de estudios epidemiológicos específicos a nivel nacional, no se puede determinar con certeza la frecuencia haciendo imperativo el estudio de esta. Objetivo: describir los casos de osteonecrosis de los maxilares asociada a medicamentos en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Alma Máter de Antioquia de la ciudad de Medellín entre enero de 2019 y enero de 2023, así como los factores etiológicos, epidemiológicos, clínicos, imagenológicos y terapéuticos. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en pacientes con ausencia de condiciones patológicas maxilares y mayores de 18 años; se evaluaron 56 historias revisando factor causal, ayudas diagnósticas inmunológicas e histopatológicas, clínica descrita y plan de tratamiento en cada uno de los casos. Resultados: se identificaron 56 personas, el promedio de edad fue de 63,58 +/-5 años, 41 pacientes eran mujeres (73 %) y 15 hombres (27 %). El sitio de mayor presentación fue a nivel mandibular (84 %). Conclusiones: Este estudio demuestra que tanto los medicamentos antirresortivos como los procedimientos quirúrgicos orales son los principales factores que contribuyen a su desarrollo. La identificación temprana y la atención individualizada basada en los hallazgos clínicos e imagenológicos son esenciales. Los resultados clínicos mejoran con la colaboración interdisciplinaria, que es esencial para un tratamiento efectivo de esta enfermedad.
Evaluating the Effects of Globalization on Work: Building upon Awareness, Learning, and Knowledge
Authors: Helander Mika , Saal Oliver
Published: December 2024

Phenomenological processes influence how one evaluates globalization, and consequently one’s attitudes toward it. The awareness of, learning about, and knowledge of complex problems have direct effects on how problems are evaluated and managed, even in contexts predominantly based on material interests. We analyze the perceived effects globalization has on work by looking at the attitudes and evaluations of labor union representatives in Finland (N = 334). We propose a tripartite phenomenological model of awareness, learning, and knowledge, and apply it in a crosssectional OLS regression model using 20 explanatory variables. Findings show significant associations for two variables, including employers and supervisors as information sources and effects of foreign branches. The model moderately explains the evaluations of the effects of globalization, despite the sample consisting of social classes with differing life-worlds. This suggests that union representatives’ attitudes toward globalization seem partly contingent on their individual, phenomenological attachment to global circumstances.
Racismos y salud mental en jóvenes indígenas residentes en la Zona Metropolitana de Oaxaca, México
Authors: Sánchez Bandala María Alejandra , Sesia Paola María
Published: December 2024

Las poblaciones indígenas presentan altas prevalencias de trastornos mentales y limitado acceso a servicios de salud mental. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las trayectorias de atención a trastornos mentales de jóvenes indígenas residentes en la Zona Metropolitana de Oaxaca, México. Entre mayo y agosto de 2023, se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo basado en observación no participante, entrevistas en profundidad a siete personas jóvenes indígenas y entrevistas semiestructuradas a nueve personas profesionales de la salud, curanderas o responsables de grupos de ayuda mutua. Se identificaron procesos de occidentalización, no exentos de tensiones, en la forma de concebirse como jóvenes e indígenas, en el desarrollo de sus trastornos mentales y en la atención de estos, para lo cual utilizaron servicios psicológicos, psiquiátricos, grupos de ayuda mutua y, de manera limitada, medicina tradicional. Se concluye que en estos procesos se articulan y potencian racismos interpersonales, institucionales y epistémicos, que será necesario desarticular para mejorar la salud mental de personas jóvenes indígenas.
Desempenho agroeconômico da rúcula adubada com cama de frango
Authors: Oliveira Witor Marcelo da Silva , Silva Antônio Gideilson Correia da , Fernandes Gabriel Kariel Ferreira , Bento José Elinaldo Alves , Silva Maurício dos Santos , Lima Jailma Suerda Silva de
Published: December 2024

A rúcula é uma hortaliça bastante consumida pela população brasileira devido seu sabor picante, odor cativante, elevado valor dietético e por ser fonte de vitaminas e minerais. É uma folhosa bem apreciada na mesa dos consumidores que buscam uma alimentação saudável. Com o intuito de avaliar o desempenho agroeconômico da rúcula adubada com diferentes quantidades de cama de frango, uma pesquisa foi realizada na Fazenda Experimental “Rafael Fernandes” distrito de Lagoinha, Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte, no período de julho a setembro de 2019. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos completos casualizados, com 4 tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram em quatro quantidades de cama de frango (5, 10, 20 e 40 t ha-¹) em base seca. As características avaliadas foram altura de planta, número de folhas, rendimento de massa fresca e de massa seca da parte aérea. Os índices econômicos avaliados foram renda bruta, renda líquida, taxa de retorno e índice de lucratividade. As quantidades de cama de frango influenciaram o desempenho da rúcula, sendo que a maior altura de plantas, rendimento de massa fresca e de massa seca da parte aérea foi obtida na quantidade de 40 t ha-¹ incorporada ao solo. O número de folhas não foi influenciado pelas quantidades testadas. A maior eficiência agroeconômica obtida no cultivo de rúcula foi com uso de cama de frango na quantidade de 40 t ha-¹.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE RELIGIÃO, ESPIRITUALIDADE E SAÚDE:
Authors: Campos Israel , Carvalho Nóbrega Jacinto Amanda Karen , Gomes de Lima Santos Matheus
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo visa compreender a relação entre religião, espiritualidade e saúde, tendo em vista sua influência na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. O contexto histórico é apresentado para embasar sua relevância na atualidade, que abrange a indústria farmacêutica, os hábitos da população e a sua forma de lidar com a saúde. A metodologia utilizada consiste em um estudo exploratório da literatura nas bases de dados científicas Google Scholar, Scielo, Pubmed e revistas científicas digitais. Para isso, foram utilizados 26 descritores, além de operadores booleanos, do ano de 2008 até o ano de 2024. A pesquisa apontou forte correlação entre a religião, a espiritualidade e a manutenção da saúde no Brasil desde a era colonial, destacando a prevalência da interação humana com o meio natural em suas práticas, saberes e credos. Advinda de medicamentos, rituais ou hábitos cotidianos, a prevalência dos conhecimentos tradicionais, mesclados a costumes de determinados credos e matrizes religiosas, foram a base de várias pesquisas que determinaram sua comprovação científica no que concerne seus benefícios à saúde. Além disso, o estudo destaca que a etnobotânica, quando combinada com a valorização de conhecimentos tradicionais, possui ação fundamental na promoção de políticas públicas para a manutenção da saúde física e mental da população. Certos desafios ainda são presentes para a integração da saúde com a religiosidade, como a alienação religiosa e a resistência para a adesão a tratamentos médicos e a medidas preventivas. Ademais, percebe-se a importância de um incremento na visibilidade e na participação do Brasil no desenvolvimento de pesquisas científicas que se utilizam de plantas medicinais para a indústria farmacêutica, pois este é um dos países com maior potencial em biodiversidade no mundo. A construção de uma boa qualidade de vida possui estreita relação com a espiritualidade, pois esta molda seus comportamentos de forma a influir no seu estilo de vida e em sua forma de lidar com enfermidades físicas e psicológicas. A dificuldade em encontrar artigos científicos específicos evidencia a negligência do assunto na atualidade. O tema abordado, portanto, se mostrou de suma importância para o tratamento da população de forma humanizada, independentemente da sua religiosidade e espiritualidade e para o reconhecimento da contribuição dos saberes tradicionais para a manutenção da saúde.
DINÂMICA POPULACIONAL DE FORMIGAS EM ÁREA COM PISCICULTURA COMO FERRAMENTA PARA AVALIAR A QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL
Authors: Silva Derick Batista , Silva Taina Pedroso , Cavalari Sarah Ladeia , Dos Santos Milaine Fernandes
Published: December 2024

Atividades humanas impactam a biodiversidade e consequentemente interferem no equilíbrio e manutenção de serviços ecossistêmicos. Nesse contexto, indicadores biológicos podem ser explorados como uma ferramenta para o monitoramento e avaliação da qualidade ambiental. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a dinâmica populacional de formigas em área com piscicultura no Alto Pantanal em Cáceres-MT, Brasil. As coletas foram realizadas trimestralmente durante um ano, em área circundante à tanques de piscicultura e área circundante à fragmento de vegetação próximo à tanques de piscicultura. As formigas foram capturadas nas duas áreas por meio de armadilhas de queda tipo pitfall. Modelos lineares generalizados foram utilizados para analisar a abundância e riqueza de gêneros, além de variáveis ambientais locais: luminosidade, temperatura e umidade do solo. Nesse estudo, foram coletadas 3.707 formigas distribuídas em 7 subfamílias e 10 gêneros, sendo Dorymyrmex o mais ocorrente nas duas áreas. A abundância de formigas foi estatisticamente diferente entre as áreas. No entanto, não encontramos diferenças para a riqueza de formigas, ou na relação entre abundância e riqueza com as médias das variáveis ambientais. Em áreas com piscicultura, as formigas podem ser utilizadas como uma ferramenta para monitorar o impacto ambiental causado após a instalação de tanques. A maior ocorrência de Dorymyrmex nas duas áreas de investigação, indica a necessidade de implementação de estratégias para a conservação da biodiversidade visto que esse gênero ocorre abundantemente em áreas antropizadas.
"Not Just Plants, but Also Plants": A Political Ontology of Pohã Ñana, the Medicinal Plants of the Guarani-Kaiowá
Authors: Essam Alice
Published: December 2024

This article explores the political ontology of the Guarani-Kaiowá, Indigenous people of today’s Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil, and their medicinal plants, pohã ñana. The contention, articulated by a Brazilian public health research team,  that these plants are ‘not just plants, but also plants’ is investigated and traced back to cosmology. The inseparability of cosmology, ontology, epistemology and practices in relation to medicinal plants and the Guarani-Kaiowá is demonstrated and presented as 'storied performativity' (Blaser 2014). The article shows how the political ontology of the Guarani-Kaiowá is shaped by their resistance against agribusiness development in Indigenous lands and forests, along with their struggle to realise a cosmo-political life, which includes medicinal plants found (and lost) in the forests that have become monoculture. Medicinal plants and associated knowledge and practices have thus become important features of their resistance and political ontology. The article also reviews recent collaborations between Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers regarding these knowledges and practices that attempt to bring Indigenous knowledge and politics into dialogue with Western epistemology, an important challenge for the harmonious co-existence of multiple ontologies, otherwise conceptualised as the ‘pluriverse’. Blaser’s political ontology framework helps to reveal the multiple dimensions to this Indigenous ontology.
Unsettling Geography: Enacting the Politics of Indigenous Ontologies
Authors: Pickerill Jenny
Published: December 2024

Indigenous ontologies are multiple, place-specific, fluid, irreducible, and complex. The recognition that multiple ontologies exist, overlap, and interact, should unsettle geographical disciplinary thought. Using the praxis of ‘unsettling’ this article examines how Indigenous ontologies critically challenge how relationalities, place, and knowledge production are often understood by geographers. Drawing on Black, Indigenous, Asian and Latinx geographical scholarship, it argues for different ways of ‘doing’ geography that enable the transformative practices of resisting colonising university institutions, working beyond critique to advance hopeful alternatives, promoting (and working through the complex implications of) self-determination, and advocating  for multispecies justice.
Listening to The Land: Exploring Indigenous Place-Thought Through Ecosomatic Art
Authors: Jacks Cairi
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces a twenty-minute-long audio artwork that invites you to listen whilst taking a walk in an outdoor green space. The artwork guides the listener through a series of exercises for expanding sensory awareness and increasing embodied and intuitive engagement with their surroundings. As background this paper briefly explores the concepts and methodological pointers offered by scholar of Indigenous Studies Watts’ description of Indigenous Place-Thought; the understanding that the earth is animate and that humans are an extension of the earth. The paper also draws on the emergent field of eco-somatic art which focuses on the body as a site of connection and knowing. Therefore the artwork is an invite into a different kind of relationship. Listening to it helps to explore what happens to the way we feel about, and behave towards, the land if we take Indigenous frameworks, and the shift in perspective they offer, seriously.
Identifying Health and Economic Benefits of Multi- Use Trails Using the Ecological Model of Active Living Communities
Authors: Klizentyte Kotryna , Stein Taylor V. , Clarke Mysha , Monroe Martha
Published: December 2024

Multi-use trails are important components of communities that bring a multitude of health and economic benefits. We employ the Ecological Model of Active Living Communities to understand the policy, physical, perceived, and the social environments, as well as individual factors that promote or hinder attainment of health and economic benefits for the Leelanau and Sleeping Bear Heritage
trails in northern Michigan. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with business owners and health care providers near the trail systems and results were thematically analyzed with the constructs of the Ecological Model of Active Living Communities. The most valued benefits of the multi-use trail system were the sense of pride, longer tourist season for businesses, and high access
to aerobic outdoor exercise. There is a symbiosis between business professionals, trail organizations, and local government stakeholders that are successfully promoting safe, accessible trails that enhance their communities.
CONTEXTUAL FACTORS AFFECTING PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL WELL-BEING AMONG SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TURKEY
Authors: Armagan Bogatekin Merve , Ho Ivy
Published: December 2024

There are a total of 6.3 million Syrian refugees, equal to almost one-third of world’s total refugee population. Refugees face significant mental and physical health issues, including depression posttraumatic stress disorder and infectious diseases. This paper is a literature review that integrates current knowledge on the psychosocial factors associated with mental and physical well-being among Syrian refugees in Turkey. It focuses on issues of social issues such as social integration, social isolation, social support; cultural issues such as linguistic and religious factors; and distal factors including immigration and economic policits in Turkey. Finally, suggestions for future directions in this area of work are provided.
XIX. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin Avrupalı Devletlerle Bir İlişki Türü Olarak Arkeo-Diplomasi
Authors: Şahin Gürsoy
Published: December 2024

Kadim bir geçmişe sahip olan Osmanlı coğrafyası, XIX. yüzyılda Avrupalı devletlerin hem siyasi hem de kültürel olarak ilgi odağındaydı. Anadolu ve Balkanlar’da eski eserlere gösterilen ilgi anılan yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren farklı bir anlam kazandı. Bu dönemde Osmanlı ve Avrupalı devletler arasında alenen eski eser rekabeti yaşanmaktaydı. Bir taraftan Avrupalı arkeologlar kendi ülkelerine eski eser götürmenin telaşında iken diğer taraftan Osmanlı yöneticileri İstanbul’daki Müze-i Hümâyȗn’a eser nakletmeye çalışmaktaydı. Öte yandan Osmanlı idarecileri arkeolojiyi diplomasinin bir aracı olarak da kullanmaktaydı.
Arkeolojinin uluslararası ilişkilerle sıkı bir bağı bulunmakta olup Osmanlı Devleti’nin takip ettiği diplomasinin kritik bir unsurunu oluşturmaktaydı. Tamamı olmasa da Osmanlı hükümetleri tarafından izin verilen arkeolojik kazıların önemli bir kısmı, Osmanlı’nın diplomatik gündemi çerçevesinde faaliyetine devam etti. Bu bağlamda uluslararası araştırma gezileri veya eski eser araştırmalarının başlatılması büyükelçilerin diplomatik becerileriyle yakından ilgili idi. Kazıların sürdürülmesinin başat koşullu ise ülkeler arasındaki ilişkilerin düzeyi idi. Keza Osmanlı topraklarında bulunan eserlerin ülke dışına çıkarılmasına izin verilmesi hususu da diplomatik ilişkilerin ayrı bir yönünü ortaya koymaktaydı. Bunun sonucu olarak Osmanlı diplomasisi, arkeolojik araştırmaların pratik ve diplomatik süreçlerini kültürel miras alanı içinde bir bağlama oturttu. Böylece Müze-i Hümâyȗn, geçmişi ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde sunmaya odaklandı. Çalışmada Osmanlı yönetiminin eski eserlere yüklediği siyasi ve diplomatik anlam ile arkeolojik eserleri diplomatik bir araç olarak kullanımını arşiv belgeleri ışığında irdelenmeye çalışıldı.
Heart Failure in Elderly Patients: Medical Management, Therapies and Biomarkers
Authors: Nadziakiewicz Paulina , Szczurek-Wasilewicz Wioletta , Szyguła-Jurkiewicz Bożena
Published: December 2024

Heart failure (HF) is a common condition and one of the main morbidity and mortality factors in elderly patients. The incidence of HF progressively increases with age, reaching to >10% in those aged 70 years or over. In the elderly population both the diagnosis and the management of HF prove challenging, often requiring specialized care and multidisciplinary approach. In seniors atypical presentation of HF is much more common than in younger patients, thus a holistic assessment with biomarkers related to HF allows for early diagnosis and accurate risk stratification in this group of patients. This article reviews the clinical and diagnostic differences in elderly patients with HF, highlighting the presence of comorbidities, frailty, cognitive impairment and polypharmacy, as well as discusses potential biomarkers that may have clinical application in this population.
Effect of Temperature and Stress on Creep Behavior of (TiB + TiC + Y2O3)/α-Ti Composites
Authors: Wang Xicheng , Zheng Yunfei , Han Shiwei , Xiao Shulong , Tian Jing , Xu Lijuan
Published: December 2024

In this study, a (TiB + TiC + Y2O3)/α-Ti composites was prepared by induction skull melting to investigate its creep behavior and microstructure evolution under different temperatures and stresses. The results show that the microstructure of the composites in the as-cast state is a basket-weave structure, with the main phase composition is α lamella, containing a small amount of β phase and equiaxed α phase. The creep life of the composites decreases significantly when the temperature is increased from 650 °C to 700 °C, and the steady-state creep rate is increased by 1-2 orders of magnitude. The creep stress exponent at 650 °C and 700 °C is 2.92 and 2.96, respectively, and the creep mechanism of the titanium matrix composites are dominated by dislocation movement. TiB and TiC exhibit synergistic strengthening effects, and Y2O3 remains stable during creep. The reinforcements strengthen the composites by impeding the dislocation movement. The accelerated dissolution of β phase is one of the major reasons for the decrease of creep properties of composites with increasing temperature and stress. Silicide precipitation was observed near the reinforcements and dissolved β-Ti, mainly in elliptical or short rod shapes, which pins dislocations and improves the creep performance of the composites.
Analisis Kalimat Imperatif pada Spanduk Partai Politik Menuju Pemilu 2024 di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Manumasa Sindhu Linguistika
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to describe the types and functions of imperative sentences on political party banners towards the 2024 election in Surakarta City. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The object is imperative sentences, the data used are imperative sentences on banners along with their contexts and the main data sources used are political party banners towards the 2024 elections in the city of Surakarta. The objects are imperative sentences, the data used are imperative sentences on banners along with their contexts and the data sources are written documents of political party banners towards the 2024 elections in Surakarta City. Data collection is done by data source triangulation technique and data collection method triangulation technique. The data source triangulation technique is used to check data from various sources. The method of observation is done by directly observing the object of research, namely imperative sentences on political party banners towards the 2024 elections in Surakarta City. Documentation is used to document political party banners in Surakarta City by photographing them to facilitate the data collection process. This technique is used to record or classify the data according to the types of imperative sentences. The results of this study found imperative sentences with the types, (1) prohibition, (2) order, (3) ordinary, (4) command, (5) request and (6) invitation. The functions of imperative sentences found are (1) the function of conveying a signal, (2) the function of inviting, (3) the function of commanding, (4) the function of requesting and (5) the function of prohibiting
Herramienta tecnológica para la prevención y predicción del abuso sexual en niños
Authors: Salazar Arias Julian Humberto , Celeita Baquero Jonathan Fernando , Franco Calderon José Alejandro
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo describe un proyecto que utiliza tecnologías avanzadas, como la inteligencia artificial (IA), incluyendo la implementación de algoritmos como K-mean para la detección de anomalías, y Apriori para identificar asociaciones frecuentes entre los datos con el fin de prevenir y predecir casos de abuso sexual infantil, con la ayuda de estos algoritmos analiza la conducta que hay entre los agresores y los niños, con el fin de identificar la posibilidad de posibles riesgos de abuso sexual o maltrato físicos.
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Tendon Rupture Following Delayed Fixation of Distal Radius Fracture
Authors: Ortega Liam , Druessel Logan M , Yim Jae , Reiman Brandon , Boothby Benjamin
Published: December 2024

Case:

A 58-year-old woman underwent delayed fixation of an unstable distal radius fracture. At staged hardware removal, an isolated rupture of extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) was discovered and tenodesed to extensor carpi radialis longus acutely. The surgical intervention allowed her to return to gardening at 2 weeks after the hardware removal with preserved function and pain control at 13-month follow-up, respectively.

Conclusion:

We present a rare complication of isolated abrasive ECRB rupture with an intra-articular distal radius fracture treated with a late decision for surgery. Our surgical intervention resolved the patient's pain and preserved function in this case.