bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
'Sobre héroes y tumbas': um romance de personagem
Authors: Hülsendeger Margarete
Published: October 2023

O escritor argentino Ernesto Sabato (1911-2011) acreditava que o romance devia se estruturar a partir do sujeito, com foco em seus estados de espírito, sentimentos e ideias, apresentando-se com uma nova lógica descolada da influência racionalista instaurada pela valorização do pensamento científico. Para o autor argentino, enquanto a ciência podia renunciar ao “eu”, o romance estava impossibilitado de fazê-lo. E era essa diferença que permitia que a literatura percebesse, com mais facilidade, a existência de uma realidade mais rica e complexa. Por isso, para Sabato, os personagens eram considerados peças fundamentais na construção de um romance já que ele os via como criações do imaginário do autor capazes de sobrepor a escrita à realidade, tornando-a ainda mais poderosa e impactante. Além disso, são os personagens que dão voz a muitas das ideias de Sabato, em especial aquelas que têm relação com a literatura e a sua forma de ver o mundo moderno, segundo ele, refém dos avanços da ciência e da técnica. Ideias que aparecem, com frequência, primeiro em seus ensaios e depois nos romances. A partir dessas ideias, neste artigo analisa-se como os personagens foram construídos na obra Sobre héroes y tumbas (1961), apontando as estratégias utilizadas pelo autor, assim como, estabelecendo pontos de contato entre suas concepções sobre o universo literário e científico. Para fundamentar essa análise foram utilizados como referência, além de parte da sua fortuna crítica, alguns dos ensaios escritos por Sabato, em especial El escritor y sus fantasmas (1963).
Processing accuracy of microwave photonic transversal filter signal processors based on microcombs as a function of different temporal input signal waveforms
Authors: Moss David
Published: October 2023

 Microwave photonic (MWP) signal processors, which process microwave signals based on photonic technologies, bring advantages intrinsic to photonics such as low loss, large processing bandwidth, and strong immunity to electromagnetic interference. Optical microcombs can offer a large number of wavelength channels and compact device footprints, which make them powerful multi-wavelength sources for MWP signal processors to realize a variety of processing functions. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate the capability of microcomb-based MWP signal processors to handle diverse input signal waveforms. In addition, we quantify the processing accuracy for different input signal waveforms, including Gaussian, triangle, parabolic, super Gaussian, and nearly square waveforms. Finally, we analyze the factors contributing to the difference in the processing accuracy among the different input waveforms, and our theoretical analysis well elucidates the experimental results. These results provide a guidance for microcomb-based MWP signal processors when processing microwave signals of various waveforms. 
Diagnostiek bij kinderen en jeugdigen in praktijk en opleiding: Hoe schrijf ik het diagnostiekverslag?
Authors: Willems Ruth
Published: October 2023

Een diagnostiekverslag vertelt het verhaal van de cliënt, geïnterpreteerd door een ander. Diagnostiek is meer dan een diagnose stellen. Het vertelt een geïntegreerd verhaal met een begin, een ontwikkeling, obstakels, een omgeving en een vooruitblik naar de toekomst. Maar het opstellen hiervan is geen sinecure. Dit boek is een praktische leidraad dat je stap voor stap meeneemt bij het maken van een goed diagnostiekverslag van een kind of jeugdige. Goede diagnostiek kan bijdragen aan acceptatie of motiveren een verandering te durven doorgaan. Want oprechte aandacht en zorgvuldige omschrijvingen kunnen erkenning, inzicht en hoop geven. Het is geen eenmalige onderzoeksactiviteit maar speelt zich gedurende de gehele behandeling af en kan daarom zelfs een wezenlijk onderdeel van de behandeling zijn. Diagnostiek bij kinderen en jeugdigen beschrijft het gehele diagnostiekproces. Van het vormgeven van de intake, het opstellen van onderzoeksvragen en hypotheses tot het inzetten van geschikte onderzoeksmiddelen en een integratie van alle onderzoeksresultaten. De richtlijnen casusverslagen van de beroepsvereniging Nederlands Instituut van Psychologen (NIP) komen aan de orde. Ook worden de richtlijnen waarmee orthopedagogen (OG) te maken hebben beschreven. Aan de hand van praktische voorbeelden leggen de auteurs uit hoe resultaten gerapporteerd kunnen worden. Dit boek is daarom zeer geschikt voor psychologen en orthopedagogen die voor hun opleiding diagnostiekverslagen moeten schrijven. Ook voor ervaren professionals en supervisoren biedt dit boek een goed handvat. Wij hopen dat het gebruik van het boek helpt om een onderzoek te doen en een verslag te schrijven dat recht doet aan de cliënt. Daarnaast hopen wij dat het bijdraagt aan het plezier in het schrijven. Ruth Willems is kinder- en jeugdpsycholoog NIP, supervisor K&J-NIP en heeft een psychologenpraktijk. Zij heeft meerdere boeken op haar vakgebied uitgegeven bij SWP. Daarnaast geeft zij trainingen bij King nascholing en Kudding & Partners. Marije van Oostendorp is orthopedagoog generalist en supervisor NVO. Ze is diagnosticus en behandelaar voor de BGGZ en basisscholen. Daarnaast geeft zij trainingen voor orthopedagogen en psychologen bij onder meer King nascholing en de RINO Groep.
Silicato de calcio, un material contemporáneo en Endodoncia: Reporte de Casos
Authors: GÁRATE CORREA LENIN , CONTRERAS ASTUDILLO PAULA , SACOTO FIGUEROA FERNANDA
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Los materiales a base de silicato de calcio se han aplicado en la terapia de endodoncia  por sus propiedades antimicrobianas y capacidad de sellado, que contribuyen al éxito del tratamiento.

Objetivo: Reportar 4 casos clínicos en donde se utilizan cementos a base de silicato de calcio: En  recubrimiento pulpar indirecto, apicectomía, obturación y perforación de furca. El mismo que expone los procedimientos diagnósticos y terapéuticos, además de su seguimiento.
Calcification of the Pineal Gland and Psychopathology in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Clinical Case Study
Authors: Maataoui Z. El , Belhadga H. , Kisra H.
Published: October 2023

While it is generally believed that they result from the interaction of genetic and environmental factors, some cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can be attributed to specific neurological etiologies. Hence, the interest of this article, which discusses the case of a 13-year-old child, who has been experiencing sleep disturbances since early childhood and is seeking treatment for an obsessive syndrome with severe symptoms and a poor therapeutic response. An assessment revealed the presence of pineal gland calcification. Despite the patient being placed on a suitable treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder, their symptoms only improved after the addition of melatonin, resulting in a significant enhancement in both their sleep and obsessive-compulsive symptoms on the Yale-Brown Scale. Thus, this article highlights the role of the pineal gland in melatonin secretion and also discusses the role of this hormone in the occurrence of mental disorders as well as its therapeutic attributes in psychiatry.
Primary Thyroid Lymphoma: A Rare Case Revealed by a Goiter
Authors: Ouakrim H. , Fod M. , Rafi S. , Mghari G. El , Ansari N. El
Published: October 2023

Primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) is an exceptionally rare malignant tumor originating in the thyroid gland, comprising just 5% of thyroid malignancies and 2% of extranodal lymphomas. Its clinical presentation is unspecific, and diagnosis relies on histological examination. We describe a case of a 70-year-old woman with a swiftly enlarging anterior neck swelling causing dyspnea and dysphagia over six months, alongside weight loss and anorexia. Clinical examination unveiled a painless, constricting goiter with cervical adenopathy. Ultrasonography revealed a multi-heteronodular goiter with a suspicious left loboishmic nodule. CT and 18 FDG PET-CT scans indicated an intensely hypermetabolic cervical tumor infiltrating the thyroid and extending into the thoracic region with lymph node and bone involvement, suggesting high-grade lymphoma. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy and lymph node dissection, followed by favorable outcomes after polychemotherapy. PTL is an uncommon cause of thyroid malignancy and extranodal lymphomas. It should be suspected in patients presenting with a growing neck mass, particularly in those with a history of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Although certain ultrasound features may suggest PTL, a biopsy remains the definitive diagnostic tool. The most prevalent PTL subtype is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), constituting over 50% of cases. Treatment and outcomes hinge on both stage and histological subtype. Radiation and chemotherapy are the primary treatments, given PTL's sensitivity to these modalities. Localized, less aggressive lymphomas can be treated with radiation alone, while disseminated or aggressive subtypes may require combined modality treatment (CMT). Surgery is an option when patients experience compressive symptoms or airway obstruction. Prognosis varies depending on factors like stage and histological subtype, underscoring the need for personalized management. In summary, PTL necessitates a multidisciplinary approach for .....
Thyroid Dysfunctions and Schizophrenia
Authors: Kissa N. , Bensaid N. Ait , Laboudi F. , Ouanass A.
Published: October 2023

This abstract provides an overview of a comprehensive study investigating the intricate relationship between thyroid dysfunctions and schizophrenia. It explores the influence of neurotransmitters on this connection and delves into the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. This research offers insights into the complex interplay between these two conditions, with potential implications for both clinical practice and future research directions.
Pyeloureteral Jonction upon a Horseshoe Kidney
Authors: Aabid M. , Ettachfini O. , Raboua M. , Gakosso C. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Gannouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: October 2023

The horseshoe kidney is the most common renal fusion anomaly, affecting around 0.25% of the general population. We report the rare case of a 14-year-old child with a horseshoe kidney, admitted to hospital for chronic abdominal pain and burning micturition. Physical examination revealed umbilical tenderness. Abdominal ultrasound showed a horseshoe kidney associated with moderate bilateral hydronephrosis. CT scan revealed fusion of the kidneys at their lower poles and obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction (UPJ).
Contribution of Imaging in the Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Lithiasis at the Fertilia Medical Clinic in Bamako
Authors: N'Diaye Mamadou , Dembélé Mamadou , Kouma Alassane , Berete Zoumana Cheick , Sanogo Souleymane , Traoré Ousmane , Cissé Issa , N’Diaye Aboubacar Sidiki , Guindo Ilias , Diarra Ouncoumba , Keita Adama Diaman , Sidibe Siaka
Published: October 2023

Aims: Urolithiasis is a common pathology which affects, depending on the country, from 4 to 20% of the population. Several epidemiological studies have shown over the last 30 years that the frequency of lithiasis continues to increase in industrialized countries. The objective of our study was to evaluate the contribution of imaging methods in the management of lithiasis of the urinary tree at the Fertilia medical clinic in Bamako. Subjects And Methods: This was a 24-month cross-sectional and prospective study, between January 2020 and January 2022, which involved 160 patients who came for imaging examinations looking for urinary tract lithiasis. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS. Results: A total of 2,875 radiological examinations were carried out during our study period and we retained 160 cases of urinary tract lithiasis, i.e. a frequency of 05.56%. The most represented age group was 21-30 years old with 24.37%. The male sex represented 65%, pupils and students were the most numerous with 24.34%. 90.62% of our patients were referred to us by other doctors. The most common urological antecedent was urinary bilharziasis. The most cited reason for consultation was acute renal colic. The radiological examination that was performed the most was the combination of plain abdominal radiography and ultrasound. The ASP was normal in 28.75% of cases. The renal site was the most common location of lithiasis (63%) and mainly on the left (46.25%). The calyx location of lithiasis was the most common with 58.75%. The number of lithiasis was two or more in 54.38%. The most cited ureteral location was the terminal ureter (60%). The complication on the upper urinary tract was hydronephrosis (60%). Creatinine was normal in 76.87% of cases. Conclusion: Urolithiasis remains a fairly common condition in Gao. It is especially seen among the working population. It is common at all ages and more frequently in males. Urolithiasis is responsible for temporary professional ..........
Influence of Tumor Characteristics on Early Surgical Complications in Operable Gastric Cancer
Authors: Akter Soniya , Ahmed Saif Uddin , Mubin Samia , Morshed K. M. Reaz , Rahman Md. Atikur , Akter Tahmina , jaman Akter-uj- , Uddin Md. Nadim
Published: October 2023

Background: Gastric cancer is the 5th most common cause of cancer related death in Bangladesh. Curative resection remains the main modality of its successful treatment but the rate of postoperative complications is still high. Besides surgical factors, patient’s clinicopathological characteristics influence complications. Aims: To observe the nature of complications and correlate the tumor characteristics with nature of complications. Methods: Following convenience sampling 46 patients of operable gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy in the Department of General Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), from July 2021 to June 2022 were observed for their postoperative complications rate, type, and grade by Clavien-Dindo classification system. Data were analyzed with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS- 22.0) and Chi-square test (2) was done to find out the association of complications with the tumor characteristics. Results: Tumor located in fundus and corpus found in 10 cases, out of which 4(40.0%) and 6(60.0%) had developed major and minor complication respectively (p<0.05). Five 5 cases were adenocarcinoma (signet ring), among them 1(20.0%) developed major complication and 4(80.0%) developed minor complication. Five cases were adenocarcinoma (mucinous), 3(60.0%) developed major complication and 2(40.0%) developed minor complications (p<0.05). Grade III lesion was observed in 20 cases, out of which 5(25.0%) developed major complication and 15(75.0%) developed minor complications (p<0.05). Tumor size more than 6 cm was found in 3 cases, among them 1(33.3%) had major and 2(66.7%) had minor complication. Tumor size belonged to 3 - 6 cm was found in 34 cases, out of which 4(11.8%) had developed major complication, 28(81.4%) minor complication and 2(5.9%) had no complication (p<0.05). Tumor located in fundus and corpus, adenocarcinoma (signet ring), adenocarcinoma (mucinous), grade III lesion, tumor size 3 cm or more, .........
Surgical Diathermy versus Scalpel Incision in Elective Surgery: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mahmud Riaz , Bari Md. Latiful , Hossain Md. Amjad , Hamid Md. Rana , Siddique Md. Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

Background: Ancient scalpels were found in a Bronze age settlement older than 2100 BC in Turkey. Since that time it has been used in surgery. Surgical diathermy was introduced at the beginning of the 20th century. Since inception in 1929 it has been used in surgical practice (Lawrenson and Stephens, 1970). Surgical diathermy is used for tissue dissection, cutting and hemostasis. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to observe the outcome between cutting diathermy and scalpel incision. Methodology: It was a comparative study carried out in the Department of Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), from February 2017 to January 2018. A total of 64 patients age >18yrs both sex of male and female meet the inclusion criteria undergoing elective surgery at general surgery ward of BSMMU were enrolled as study population. A purposive sampling methods were followed for respondent’s selection. Total patients were divided in to two groups, Group I was diathermy and Group II was scalpel. Results: The mean age in Group I was 48.78±14.54, compared to the mean age in Group II which was 44.28±15.29. Most of the patients were 46-55 age groups. Minimum age of patient was 19 and maximum age was 70 in Group I, minimum age of patient was 22 in and maximum age was 76 in Group II. Male patients were 17(53.1%) and females were 15(46.9%) in Group I, in Group II males were 19(59.4%) and females were 13(40.6%). Mean BMI, in Group I was 21.03±2.45, compared to 20.42±2.90 in group II, statistically was not significant and thereby the two groups remain comparable. Minimum BMI was 16.94 kg/m2 and maximum BMI was 27.59 kg/m2 in Group I. Minimum BMI was 15.23 kg/m2 and maximum BMI was 25.83 kg/m2 in Group II. Mean Hb (gm/dl) was 11.46± 1.00 in group I and 11.51±0.98 in group II. The mean values of pain score of each day that is from day one to day five for Group I were 5.41, 4.78, 3.91, 3.00, 1.94 in comparison to 7.69, 6.88, 6.06, 5.19, 4.09 for Group II. .........
Effects of Different Concentrations of Coconut Water Extended with Glycerol and Ringers Solution Extenders on Cockerel Semen Preservation
Authors: OA Bukola , MS Sadiq , JI Itodo , Y Ibrahim , MI Bako , JN Effienokwu , ML Oricha , YM Najib
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted at the Poultry Unit of the Teaching and Research Farm, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State. Nigeria, Kashere is located at an elevation of 431metre above the sea level. Its coordinates lies between latitude 9°46''O''N and longitude 100o57'0'' E, Altitude 349m (2006, census). The aim of the study was to determine the effects of cryptoprotectants on cockerel semen preservation. A total of twelve (12) indigenous cockerels with ages ranging from 12 to 15 months, with an unknown previous management background from local markets in Kashere were used. The cockerels were managed intensively and put into pens as experimental units. Cockerels were fed daily with growers mash feed and served water ad libitum; the birds were trained once a day in the morning by abdominal massage for two weeks. The cockerels were randomly allotted into three treatments. Each treatment had 3 replicates. The indigenous cockerels were trained once a day and semen was collected between 10:00am and 11:00am. The cockerels were allowed a period of two week for adaptation, Semen were collected by abdominal massage method described by Burrows and Quinn (1937). The semen concentration were measured using haemocytometer with the direct cell count method. The coconut water was collected from a freshly harvested coconut plant. Five milliliters of the coconut water was placed into different sampling bottles and diluted with different percentages of glycerol. The data on the percentage of sperm progressive motility, live/dead sperm, morphological normal intact sperm, total abnormal head, mid-piece/neck, tail and overall abnormalities were subjected to a one way analysis of variance using statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 23, 2015). coconut water extended with ringer solution at 2% glycerol at 0-7% concentration showed no significance difference (P<0.05). In this study head sperm was significantly high (P<0.05) at 2%, 3%, 5% and ..
Contributions of heavy metals on Underground Water quality of Dumpsite in Rukpokwu, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Owuna Barango Daye , Austin Engr. Emmanuel Ebirien
Published: October 2023

Waste dump sites have constituted major challenge to ground water quality in neighbouring environment. This study was carried out to assess the contributions of heavy metals in groundwater from abandoned Rukpokwu dumpsite after a 6-month use. Samples were collected and immediately transferred to the laboratory for standard analysis. The values of parameters of water samples pH ranged from 7.02 – 6.98. were quite below the WHO and NSDWQ limits. Conductivity ranged from 42.73- 19.91, TDS ranged from 10.76 -44.56, Turbidity ranged from 3.87 – 20.02, BOD ranged from 0.92 – 2.90, COD ranged from 1.74 – 3.21, Fe., ranged from 0.02 – 1.13, Zn ranged from 0.00 – 0.19, Cu ranged from 0.00 – 0.14,Pb, Cd and Cr were not detected in all the water samples. This might be that the contaminants could not migrate to the water table or aquifer within the period of use and study of the dumpsite.
Tibialis Posterior Tendon Transfer for Foot Drop: Case Report
Authors: Alaoui Karim Chafai El , Chipalo Kabwe , Abid Hatim , Idrissi Mohammed E. L. , Mrini Abdelmajid El
Published: October 2023

Irreparable sciatic nerve palsy is a cause of foot drop and resulting in absent or weak most of the muscles in leg. There may be dysfunctions of all tendons in the leg excepting Achilles tendon and plantaris tendon. The treatment of this atypical neurologic injury has not been defined. I reported a case of foot drop case of patient who presented with paralysis of the external popliteal sciatic nerve, The neurological exam revealed a deficit of the dorso flexion of the foot and hypoesthesia of the dorsal region of the foot concomitant with a section of the external popliteal sciatic nerve. tibialis posterior transfer gives good results in terms of normal gait, high patients, satisfaction with minimal donor site morbidity and low complication rate.
Unusual Presentation of a Transdural Spinal Cord Herniation
Authors: Taous Abdellah , Boubga Taoufik , Boulahri Tarik , Belabbes Soufiane , Africha Taoufik , Zainoun Brahim , Berri Maha Ait
Published: October 2023

Idiopathic transdural spinal cord herniation (ITSCH) most commonly occurs through a ventral dural defect at the midthoracic levels with a predilection to affect middle-aged females. It can have various presentations, the most common of which are Brown-Sequard syndrome and spastic paraparesis. Due to its rarity in clinical practice, the diagnosis of ITSCH can be challenging to physicians unfamiliar with this entity. We report an unusual presentation of an ITSCH in a 23-year-old female. The diagnosis was made based on the findings of the spinal cord magnetic resonance.
Dysphagia Revealing an Aberrant Subclavian Artery or Arteria Lusoria: A Case Report
Authors: Chbichib Chada , Kazouini Imane , Boussif Mohammed , Youssef Bouktib , Ayoub Hajjami , Badr Boutakioute , Mariem Ouali Idrissi , Najat Cherif Idrissi El Ganouni
Published: October 2023

Aberrant right subclavian arteries (ARSA), also known as arteria lusoria, are among the commonest aortic arch anomalies, by passing behind the esophagus, it can cause a condition known as lusoric dysphagia, responsible for symptoms of discomfort. This artery is often associated with other anomalies, such as the non-recurrent laryngeal nerve, the bicarotid trunk, and with diseases such as aneurysms, congenital heart defects and even genetic syndromes. Here we report a case of an 82-year-old women patient has been referred to our department for an angio scanner of the supra-aortic trunk for etiological assessment of chronic dysphagia. Which has revealed an aberrant right subclavian artery (Arteria lusoria) associated with a bicarotid trunk.
Pseudo Tumoral Calcinosis and Renal Ostedystrophy in Pathien under Hemodialysis: About a Case
Authors: Arghal Mohammed , Abbassi Oussama El , Missaoui Zakariae , Errahal Hajar , Leknani Mohammed , Nasri Siham , Kamaoui Imane , Skiker Imane
Published: October 2023

Pseudo tumoral calcinosis is a rare affection, characterized by the deposition of calcium phosphate crystals in peri- articular soft tissues, forming giant mass, calcified and appearing as a compressive tumor. This affection can be hereditary of secondary to chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. In this case, this affection is included in renal osteodystrophy. Radiology is the key for the diagnosis. We herein report the case of 68 years old, with chronic hemodialysis history, presenting with a latero-cervical mass, evolving since one year. CT showed diverse locations of pseudo tumoral calcinosis, associated to renal osteodystrophy and surgical resection was indicated for symptomatic locations.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi CSR Spending: Studi Kasus Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Octavio Reinhart , Primettayuri Fransisca Sharon
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti secara kritis hubungan antara Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi CSR Spending. Faktor yang diteliti dalam Penelitian ini adalah board characteristics dalam bentuk board age, board gender diversity serta board educational background dan juga Firm IPO Age. Studi dilakukan kepada perusahaan public di Indonesia dari 5 industri teratas di BEI. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa empirical evidence dengan menganalisa data-data yang telah dikumpulkan. Mengakar pada atribut Board Characteristics akan diungkapkan persamaan dan inkonsistensi pada berbagai karakteristik dewan terhadap CSR Spending. Kumpulan jurnal dan penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa Board age, Board gender diversity dan board educational background memiliki hubungan positif dan negative terhadap CSR Spending. Umur IPO dari perusahaan juga ditelti dalam penelitian ini untuk mengukur pengaruhnya terhadap CSR spending. Penelitian terkait CSR Spending di Indonesia masih jarang dilakukan dikarenakan masih sedikitnya data pengukuran yang mudah diakses. Selain itu, ditemukan juga interaksi antara setiap atribut dan bagaimana variabel-variabel tersebut dapat berkontribusi dalam mewujudkan CSR Spending. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyoroti adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Board Age, Board Gender Diversity, Board Educational Background dan Firm IPO Age terhadap CSR Spending serta implikasi-implikasinya.
Pengaruh Populasi Cacing dan Pakan Ampas Tahu terhadap Kualitas Hara Kascing Kotoran Kuda
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Syam’un Elkawakib , Syam Sylvia
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian jumlah cacing tanah terhadap kualitas hara kascing kotoran kuda, mengetahui kandungan unsur hara terbaik sesuai standar yang ditetapkan pemerintah yaitu N 0,4 %, P0,1 % dan K 0,2%. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah True Experimental Research yang dilakukan greenhouse Instalasi Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kelurahan Tolo Selatan,Kecamatan Kelara, Kabupaten Jeneponto  pada tanggal 28 Juli – 28 Agustus 2022.  Hasil Kascing dianalisis di laboratorium Tanah dan Pupuk Kabupaten Maros Milik Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Propinsi sulwesi Selatan.Rancangan penelitan tunggal Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 2 factor yaitu jumlah cacing tanah sebanyak 2,5kg (K1), 5Kg (K2), 7,5kg (K3), 10kg (K4) dan 12,5kg (K5) perpetak ukuran 1x2meter dan factor kedua adalah ampas tahu sebagai pakan tambahan dengan jumlah masing masing 5Kg/Petak perlakuan per hari.Analisis Data melalui Hasil Laboratorium kandungan unsur hara setiap petak perlakuan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perlakuan K2 dengan jumlah cacing 5kg.Persentase unsur hara terbaik yang dihasilkan yaitu N (1,06%), P (0,48%) dan K (0,87%) sedangkan rasio C/N 9,43 serta kadar ph  7.
Bioactive Compund Profile of Muntingia Calabura Leaf Extract with Different Polarity Solvent
Authors: Nilamsari Elvian Indah , Nugroho L. Hartanto , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: October 2023

The pursuit of bioactive compounds from natural sources for potential pharmaceutical and therapeutic applications remains a prominent focus of scientific investigation. Among the myriad of botanical treasures, M. calabura, colloquially known as the Jamaican cherry or strawberry tree, stands as an intriguing candidate, owing to its extensive historical utilization in folk medicine across diverse cultures. This study aimed to comprehensively characterize the bioactive compound profile of M. calabura leaves by employing a spectrum of solvents with varying polarities for extraction. The choice of solvent during extraction plays a pivotal role in determining both the types and quantities of compounds obtained from plant material. Our methodology encompassed cutting-edge analytical techniques, notably gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), to unravel the intricate chemical composition of the extracts derived from M. calabura leaves. Moreover, we scrutinized the potential influence of solvent polarity on extraction efficiency and subsequent bioactivity of the isolated compounds. Our findings underscore the profound impact of solvent selection on the repertoire of bioactive compounds extracted from M. calabura leaves. Polar solvents exhibited a proclivity for extracting compounds of higher polarity, while non-polar solvents favored the extraction of less polar constituents. The identification of prominent bioactive compounds within these extracts encompassed delta-tocopherol, 7-(γ,γ-dimethylallyloxy)flavanone, Wogonin, Neophytadiene, Octadecanoic acid, and Hexatriacontane, each with its own distinctive pharmacological significance. This study thus illuminates the critical role of solvent polarity in optimizing extraction processes and maximizing the therapeutic potential of M. calabura. The insights gleaned from this investigation not only contribute to our understanding of natural product chemistry but also hold the promise of inspiring the development of novel pharmaceutical agents and therapeutic interventions with wide-ranging applications.
Kajian Yuridis Terkait Hak-Hak Tersangka Menurut Hukum Positif
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Setiawan Ichwan
Published: October 2023

The institution appointed to tackle crimes or violations that occur in the community is the police agency. As stated in the criminal procedure code (KUHAP), the police agency is given the authority to conduct investigations. The investigation process is carried out on the suspects who are suspected of having committed a criminal act that occurred. In an effort to prove that a person is suspected of having committed a criminal act, law enforcement officials must pay attention to the rights of suspects as stipulated in applicable law. Based on the above, the problem that will be discussed in this writing is about what rights are obtained by suspects according to the Criminal Procedure Code and Human Rights as a manifestation of protecting dignity and dignity as human beings. As for the research method used is a normative research method which of course focuses on literature research to obtain secondary data from legal materials. The normative approach is carried out by reviewing the provisions or applicable laws and regulations. The results of the study that the rights of suspects in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia have officially received legal recognition as stipulated in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law known as the Code of Criminal Procedure (KUHAP) as respect as a complete human being, who has dignity and dignity.
Kajian Yuridis Mengenai Pemberian Remisi Bagi Narapidana Narkotika dan Psikotropika dalam Persfektif Hukum Positif
Authors: Faramita Saskya , Leksono Arrum Budi
Published: October 2023

Convicted drug abusers who serve prison sentences have rights protected by human rights and the law, one of which is the granting of remission. Remission is a reduction in the period of criminal service given to Prisoners and Criminal Children who meet the conditions specified in laws and regulations. Based on the above, the problem that will be discussed in this writing is how the provisions and conditions that must be met regarding the provision of remission for prisoners convicted of committing narcotic crimes and narcotic precursors, psychotropic drugs according to applicable law. As for the research method used is a normative research method which of course focuses on literature research to obtain secondary data from legal materials. The normative approach is carried out by reviewing the provisions or applicable laws and regulations. The results of the study that the implementation of the provision of Remission for drug offenders has been regulated in Government Regulation Number 99 of 2012 concerning the Second Amendment to Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 concerning Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of Conditional Assisted Citizens, as stated in article 34 paragraph (2), and article 34A paragraph paragraph 1 letter a and paragraph 2.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasaan SMK terhadap Pendampingan Politeknik Negeri Bali pada Program Smk Pusat Keunggulan
Authors: Sari I Gusti Agung Mas Krisna Komala , Sadguna I Gde Agus Jaya , Putrawan Agus Adi , Rani Ni Made Sintya
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the understanding and concern of environmental accounting for medical waste management at the Plawad Karawang Community Health Center. This research method uses qualitative data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are that the Plawad Community Health Center has an understanding and concern for protecting and maintaining the surrounding environment, by minimizing and preventing the negative impact of the waste produced, whether by managing medical waste or being an example for people who visit the Plawad Community Health Center by providing domestic trash cans. or also called household waste (non-medical waste), and medical waste, as well as B3 waste. Plawad Community Health Center has not fully implemented environmental accounting, but the Community Health Center has incurred costs incurred from operational activities related to environmental maintenance.
Perbedaan Metode Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis Urine terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis Urine
Authors: Frasatya Anky , Tatontos Erlin Yustin , Urip
Published: October 2023

The specific gravity of urine can be used to determine the concentration and illusion capacity of the kidneys. Urine specific gravity examination can be performed using dipstick, refractometry and urinometry methods, although there are often discrepancies in results between dipstick, refractometry and urinometry methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the results of urine specific gravity (BJ) examination using various methods of examining urine BJ. This research method is Pre-Experiment with Posttest Only Design. The number of treatments is three, namely urine specific gravity examination of dipstick method, refractometry method and urinometry method. The results of the urine specific gravity examination were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, the results obtained were <α = 0.05, indicating that there were significant differences in the results of urine specific gravity examination using the dipstick, refractometry and urinometry methods. The mean result of urine specific gravity examination using the dipstick method is 1.010, the mean result of urine specific gravity examination using the refractometry method is 1.014, while the mean result of urine specific gravity examination using the urinometer method is 1.007. The difference in results in the examination methods carried out can be caused by several factors such as, the content in urine, the type of urine collection used in this study using temporary urine, the length of time for reading, and urine temperature.
The effect of various file systems on postoperative pain in primary Tooth Root Canal treatments: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Özaşık Hemra Nur , Abaklı İnci Merve
Published: October 2023

Objective: All root canal preparation techniques can potentially result in debris protruding apically, leading to postoperative pain. This study aimed to assess the effects of different file systems on postoperative pain in root canal treatments performed on primary molar teeth.
Material and Methods: The study included 100 patients aged 5-8 years. NiTi K-type hand files (NTK), rotary file systems ProTaper Next (PTN), AF Baby (AFB), EndoArt Niti Pedo Gold (EAN), and reciprocal file system WaveOne Gold (WOG) were employed in the canal treatment of mandibular primary molars. Postoperative pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th, 48th, 72nd hour, and 1st week following treatment, and the collected data were evaluated statistically.
Results: When considering time as a factor, the postoperative pain values among the groups were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis H test, and no statistically significant differences were observed (p = 0.007). In numerical terms, the group using NTK, EAN, AFB, and PTN exhibited the highest average postoperative pain, while the group using WOG, a reciprocal system, had the lowest pain.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the choice of file used impacts postoperative pain. There was no statistically significant difference in time-independent postoperative pain values between rotary files designed for primary teeth and those intended for permanent teeth. However, using files specifically designed for primary teeth is recommended, considering factors such as working comfort and suitability for working length.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS NO ANO DE 2018
Authors: Da Costa Kassia Stefanny , Silva Cabral Gabriel Victor , Silva Montelo Laryssa
Published: October 2023

Introdução:A sífilis congênita é uma doença bacteriana que tem como agente etiológico o Treponema pallidum. É transmitida para o concepto quando a gestante está infectada ou realizou o tratamento de forma inapropriada. A transmissão pode ser via vertical (transplacentária) ou durante o trabalho de parto. Possui quadro clínico bastante variável, e pode ser classificada como sífilis congênita precoce ou tardia. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico de casos de sífilis congênita no estado do Tocantins no ano de 2018. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, de caráter quantitativo e retrospectivo, pautado em dados secundários, extraídos do SINAN-Net. Resultados: No ano de 2018, foram confirmados 286 casos de sífilis congênita no estado do Tocantins, sendo 151 deles em neonatos do sexo masculino e 135 no sexo feminino. Quanto à raça, 90,55% dos casos foram em pacientes pardos. Em relação à escolaridade materna, 76 casos notificados eram filhos de mães de ensino fundamental incompleto e 60 delas possuíam ensino médio incompleto. A maioria dos casos de sífilis congênita foram transmitidos via transplacentária, sendo 182 casos (63,63%)  notificados durante o pré-natal e 92 no trabalho de parto. Dentre os 286 casos notificados, 13 mães não realizaram o pré-natal e 66,08% dos parceiros não realizaram tratamento para sífilis. Conclusão: Diante disso, conclui-se que, dentre os fatores que aumentam a incidência de sífilis congênita no Tocantins, destaca-se a baixa escolaridade das mães, e, na maioria dos casos, não houve tratamento dos parceiros. Assim, medidas como difundir orientações sobre a sífilis na atenção primária à saúde, associada a capacitação dos profissionais da área são cruciais para diminuir os casos da doença.
Agenesia Dental e seu manejo em pacientes pediátricos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Cordeiro Welliton Arevalo , Cavalcante Erika Luana Ferreira , Pereira Alexandra de Lima , Silva Thaissa Assis da , Silva Neto Anazildo Andrade , Santos Lysla Gançalves , Fonseca Tiago Silva da , Oliveira Nayhane Cristine da Silva de
Published: October 2023

As agenesias são defeitos de desenvolvimento de etiologia multifatorial caracterizado como a falta do broto dentário, revisar a literatura acerca das melhores alternativas de reabilitação para pacientes com agenesias em odontopediatria. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura seguindo as Diretrizes da Declaração PRISMA, utilizado a base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde BVS e PubMed Medline, por meio das palavras-chave indexadas nos descritores em Ciências da Saúde DECs: “dental agenesis”, pediatric dentistry” e “treatment”. A partir dos 234 artigos achados, 17 estudos no idioma inglês e um artigo no idioma português foram incluídos nessa revisão de literatura. Houve uma alta prevalência de estudos pautados no tratamento de agenesia dentária de pacientes sindrômicos. Além disso, a partir da análise por desfecho de tratamento, constatou-se que o manejo odontológico mais utilizado em odontopediatria para agenesia, é a prótese dentária (22,22%). O manejo mais utilizado para tratar a falta do germe dentário em pacientes pediatras nos estudos incluídos foi a prótese dentária associada, ou não com as especialidades de ortodontia e cirurgia, para manter o gerar espaços, e dentística, para melhorar os aspectos dos dentes subjacentes ou até mesmo aumentar a largura dos dentes adjacentes visando o fechamento dos espaços edêntulos.
AÇÕES DE CUIDADO À DIABETES MELLITUS NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Pereira Teresinha de Jesus , Marques Victor Guilherme Pereira da Silva , Lima Mariel Wágner Holanda , Castro Elane de Sousa Maciel , Martins Tayane Moura , Barbosa Aneci Calixto da Rocha , Souza Anderson Calixto de , Silva Israeliny Sauany Laurentino , Souza Luana Oliveira de , Albuquerque Francisco Márcio Lima , Souza Luisa Vitória de Sá Carneiro , Sereia Maria Olimpia Pereira , Meneses Kelly Alves , Neves Candice Costa das , Mourão Mirla Rossana Nogueira , Azevedo Larissa Pereira de
Published: October 2023

Objetivo:  Discutir por meio da literatura existente acerca das ações de cuidado à diabetes mellitus na estratégia saúde da família. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Atenção primária á saúde”, “Diabetes mellitus” e “Promoção da saúde”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2013 e 2023, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: O Ministério da Saúde preconiza que no atendimento aos pacientes com DM na atenção básica, sejam coletadas as medidas antropométricas e da PA, já que são dados relevantes do exame físico do paciente sobre a patologia. Conclusão: O estudo em questão demonstra que a ESF é o principal ponto para se realizar os cuidados as pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus, pois nas unidades básicas de saúde os profissionais se dispõem de estratégias que visa a promoção e prevenção da saúde desses indivíduos.
Government’s Responsibilities in Handling Cases of Child Sexual Abuse in Samarinda
Authors: Surya Suryaningsi , Rachmat Edi , Wingkolatin Wingkolatin , Ichsani Atika Yuliana
Published: October 2023

Sexual violence in the city of Samarinda has increased since 2020 when the Corona Virus spread in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to investigate the government's responsibility to handle cases of sexual abuse crimes against children in the city of Samarinda. The research method is descriptive qualitative with a narrative approach. Indeep interviews were conducted by meeting employees who were assigned to the Women and Children Empowerment Service in Samarinda City. The results of research on the government's limitations in handling victims of sexual assault cases due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The government's responsibility rests with the Samarinda City Women and Children Empowerment Service. Various efforts have been made such as improving regulations, socializing, collecting data, receiving public complaints, conducting reviews, monitoring, evaluating, and supervising violations of child protection.
"Decision to Migrate" of Female Migrant Workers in Sendang Biru, Malang Regency
Authors: Sukesi Keppi , Rosalinda Henny , Yahya  , Handayani Wahyu , Inggrida Jedda Ayu , Anggraini Elok , Hadi Rany Purnama , Farcha Rozaila
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to analyse the decision to migrate among the female villagers in a fishery village in East Java, Indonesia. Based on data from BP2MI, until November 2021, Malang Regency is a pocket for Indonesian female migrant workers. However, in Sendang Biru Hamlet, Tambakrejo Village, Sumbemanjing Wetan District, Malang Regency, East Java Province, only a few women choose to migrate. Using the mixed methods of quantitative and qualitative approaches, this study investigated the causes of international migration of women in the village. The quantitative data are derived from 204 household surveys while the qualitative data are analysed using the interview transcripts from semi-structured interviews with 21 current Indonesian female migrant workers and their left-behind families. The study has arrived at some interpretative points that the Sendang Biru Hamlet is a unique coastal area with specific community characteristics where women were given more access and opportunities in a productive public area by utilizing coastal resources as the main economic income. Therefore, migration is not the only favoured option for the female villagers to improve the living standard.
Female SUPELTAS’ Masculinity in Malang
Authors: Sawitri Sri Endah , Fatmawati
Published: October 2023

This study aims to (1) find out the form of masculinity in women's SUPELTAS in the city of Malang, (2) find out the factors that influence masculinity in women's SUPELTAS in Malang city. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data used are data from interviews and documentation obtained by researchers. Data collection techniques used by researchers namely observation techniques, interviews and and documentation. Data analysis used by researchers is Miles Huberman's data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study are (1) there are 2 forms of masculinity in SUPELTAS women in the city of Malang, namely masculine personality in the form of being assertive and wise, independent, brave and loud and masculine in appearance in the form of short hair, wearing a hat and wearing pants. (2) Factors that influence masculinity in women's SUPELTAS in Malang city are the SUPELTAS regulations that have been stipulated and forced to live on the streets.
Analisis Dampak ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area Terhadap Perkembangan Ekspor Impor Indonesia-Korea Selatan 2018-2021
Authors: Alunaza Hardi , Putri Kesya Anindya Suhada , Manurung Githa Nethania
Published: October 2023

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk menganalisis dampak dari ASEAN-Korea Free Trade (AKFTA) dalam perkembangan ekspor dan juga impor dari Indonesia dan Korea Selatan. AKFTA sendiri adalah kerja sama antara negara-negara ASEAN dengan Korea Selatan. Yang dimana AKFTA memiliki tujuan untuk mewujudkan free trade atau perdagangan bebas masyarakat ASEAN dan Korea Selatan dengan cara mendorong hubungan perekonomian dari pihak AKFTA. Dalam tulisan ini terfokuskan kepada dua negara yaitu Indonesia dan Korea Selatan. Indonesia dan Korea Selatan sudah menjalin hubungan kerja sama sejak 49 tahun yang lalu. Hubungan pada sektor perdagangan dan investasi dari Indonesia dan Korea Selatan juga semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Dan dengan adanya AKFTA, ekspor dan juga impor dari kedua negara juga mengalami perkembangan yang cukup baik. Dalam membahas tulisan ini kami menggunakan teori liberalisme institusional, dimana AKFTA menjadi aktor dalam organisasi internasional yang dapat membantu kerja sama di negara anggota ASEAN dan Korea Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam ini adalah dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana kami melakukan studi pustaka melalui kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa ekspor impor Indonesia berhasil meningkat karena ekspor dan impor Korea Selatan yang berkembang sehingga mendorong perekonomian Indonesia untuk dapat tetap berkembang dan berada pada neraca seimbang. Walaupun pernah terjadi penurunan pada masa COVID-19 menyerang, namun setelah nya ekspor dan impor dari Indonesia dan Korea Selatan dapat meningkat di tahun 2021.

Kata Kunci: AKFTA; Ekspor dan Impor; Indonesia; Korea Selatan.