bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Manajemen Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kompetensi, Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pegadaian Cabang Takalar
Authors: Agung Djaka Muhammad Andhyka Putra , Alwi Muh. Hatta , Suwandaru Rachman , Syam Faisal
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen kepemimpinan transformasional, kompetensi, dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian Cabang Takalar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Takalar yang berjumlah 55 orang dengan sampling jenuh. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil temuan menunjukan bahwa (1) kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja pada PT. Pegadaian Kab Takalar. (2) Kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja pada PT. Pegadaian Kab Takalar. (3) Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja pada PT. Pegadaian Kab Takalar. Adapun saran dalam penelitian yaitu pengembangan kompetensi, perbaikan komunikasi, dan manajemen kualitas kinerja karyawan.
Culturally Sustaining Writer’s Workshop for Beginners
Authors: Szech Laura
Published: November 2023

This article presents the implementation of a writer’s workshop as a culturally sustaining practice, allowing students to exercise agency in their learning and writing. The workshop follows a structured flow of read-alouds, modeling, an invitation to write, and sharing. Teachers choose specific writing skills or crafts to teach, incorporating culturally relevant literature that exemplifies those skills. Students are encouraged to write in their own languages and explore diverse story structures while learning dominant forms of writing. The article emphasizes the importance of linguistic diversity and challenges the notion that only dominant English should be taught. Step-by-step guidance is provided to start a writer’s workshop, including book selection, modeling, and supporting students’ individual stories. The writer’s workshop aims to position students as active subjects in the instructional process, allowing them to express themselves while developing conventional writing skills. The article encourages teachers to begin with the suggested lessons and adapt them to meet the needs of their students to create a culturally sustaining classroom.
Insights on Resilience and Flexibility During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study on Wheat Supply Chains in Pakistan
Authors: Kazim Muhammad , Qureshi Imran Munawar , Asghar Muhammad Ali , Hassan Ahmed Faizan , Ashfaq Syed Rizwan
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted global supply chains, including those in the food industry, posing significant challenges to food security and sustainable production. This study focuses on investigating the resilience of Pakistan's wheat supply chain during the pandemic, with a particular emphasis on the concept of supply chain flexibility. Through structured interviews with 50 individuals involved in the wheat supply the study examines the impact of proactive capability, supply chain design, and reactive capability on the resilience of the wheat supply chain. The findings reveal that proactive capability in the wheat supply chain demonstrated flexibility in various aspects, except for sourcing. Integration among departments showed collaboration, but issues were encountered in information sharing and efficiency. The readiness of the supply chain showed detection ability but lacked training and strong security measures. Supply chain design complexities were observed in direct dealings and a lack of flexibility in flow. Reactive capability indicated challenges in quick response, crisis mitigation, and recovery, emphasizing the importance of response teams and financial readiness. The study provides valuable insights for supply chain managers, highlighting areas for improvement such as sourcing strategies, information management, quality control, and financial support. Future research could explore other sectors and agricultural products, investigating different geographical areas, and increasing the sample size. By further understanding the dynamics of supply chain resilience and flexibility, organizations can better prepare for and respond to disruptions, ensuring the continuity of critical food supply chains during crises.
copertenencia entre hombre y mundo en la comprensión heideggeriana del lenguaje
Authors: Beytía Pablo
Published: November 2023

Una de las principales descripciones del ser humano realizadas por Heidegger está contenida en su analítica existencial del Dasein. Desde ella, el filósofo alemán interpreta al hombre como un ente abierto al mundo, y al mundo como horizonte de totalidad de los entes disponibles para el hombre. Esta formulación plantea un vínculo de copertenencia entre ser humano y mundo, el cual podría ser rastreado en diferentes temáticas trabajadas por Heidegger. En este ensayo se evalúa específicamente la copertenencia entre hombre y mundo comprendida en el entendimiento heideggeriano del lenguaje. El resultado de esta interpretación, es que tanto el discurso como el lenguaje tendrían un papel relevante en el desarrollo de esta copertenencia. Mientras el discurso se sitúa como un modo de existir del hombre, que crea posibilidades humanas a las que él mismo se enfrenta, el lenguaje sería un modo humano de comprensión del mundo, que sin embargo estaría ya en el mundo y sería condición de posibilidad para su existencia.
libertad en la filosofía de la mente de John Rogers Searle
Authors: García Pablo Emanuel
Published: November 2023

El artículo tiene como objetivo presentar y valorar críticamente la propuesta de John Rogers Searle sobre la libertad. Para esto, en un primer momento mostraremos que para él la libertad debe entenderse desde la perspectiva de la primera persona, es decir desde la experiencia subjetiva. Desde allí establece que la libertad se expresa en el llamado fenómeno de la brecha, es decir, en el salto que experimentamos entre la causa y el efecto en el proceso de realización de una acción. Este salto se manifiesta en los actos llevados a cabo por razones independientes del deseo, como puede observarse en el altruismo fuerte. En un segundo momento, dedicado a la valoración crítica de la propuesta de Searle, consideramos la importancia de la perspectiva de primera persona para entender la libertad. Luego mostramos que una noción analógica de causa permite entender mejor el acto libre, como así también evitar el dualismo y el reduccionismo materialista. Esta visión, propia de la tradición aristotélico-tomista y que podríamos denominar de tercera persona, debe complementarse con una reflexión desde la interioridad, como realiza Michele Federico Sciacca. Concluimos luego con una breve reflexión sobre el tema del vínculo interdisciplinar como forma de entender las temáticas antropológicas.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Melalui Supervisi Akademik Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Pandeglang
Authors:   MTsN 2 Pandeglang, Hanapiah Up
Published: November 2023

Kinerja guru merupakan hasil yang dicapainya dalam melaksanakan tugas berdasarkan efisiensi, keseriusan dan pengalaman serta pemanfaatan waktu dalam proses pembelajaran mengajar di sekolah. Kinerja guru akan baik apabila guru telah melaksanakan unsur-unsur yang meliputi kesetiaan dan komitmen, tingginya tugas mengajar, penguasaan dan pengembangan bahan pelajaran, kedisiplinan dalam mengajar dan tugas lainnya, kreativitas dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, kerjasama dengan seluruh warga sekolah, kepemimpinan yang menjadi teman sejawat siswa. , berkepribadian baik, tegas dan objektif dalam membimbing siswa, serta tanggung jawab terhadap tugasnya. Fokus penelitian 1. Strategi apa saja yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru di MTs. Negeri 2 Pandeglang Kabupaten Pandeglang? 2. Faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam peningkatan profesionalisme guru di MTs. Negeri 2 Pandeglang Kabupaten Pandeglang? 3. Bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dalam menangani faktor kendala peningkatan profesionalisme guru di MTs. Negeri 2 Pandeglang Kabupaten Pandeglang? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perangkat kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi kepada informan yaitu komponen-komponen yang ada di MTs. Negeri 2 Pandeglang Kabupaten Pandeglang. Sedangkan analisis data melalui analisis interaktif.
Contact tracing for COVID-19 in a Swiss canton: analysis of key performance indicators
Authors: Heron Leonie , Mugglin Catrina , Zürcher Kathrin , Brumann Erich , Keune-Dübi Bettina , Low Nicola , Fenner Lukas
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Contact tracing (CT) has played an important role in strategies to control COVID-19. However, there is limited evidence on the performance of digital tools for CT and no consensus on which indicators to use to monitor their performance. We aimed to describe the system and analyse outcomes of CT with a partially automated workflow in the Swiss canton of Solothurn, using key performance indicators (KPIs).
METHODS: We describe the process of CT used in the canton of Solothurn between November 2020 and February 2022, including forward and backward CT. We developed 16 KPIs representing CT structure (S1–2), process (P1–11) and outcome (O1–3) based on previous literature to analyse the relative performance of CT. We report the changes in the indicators over waves of SARS-CoV-2 infections caused by several viral variants.
RESULTS: The CT team in Solothurn processed 57,363 index cases and 71,809 contacts over a 15-month period. The CT team successfully contacted 99% of positive cases within 24 hours (KPI P7) throughout the pandemic and returned almost all test results on the same or next day (KPI P6), before the delta variant emerged. Three-quarters of contacts were notified within 24 hours of the CT interview with the index (KPI P8) before the emergence of the alpha, delta and omicron variants, when the proportions decreased to 64%, 36% and 54%, respectively. The percentage of new symptomatic cases tested and interviewed within 3 days of symptom onset was high at >70% (KPI P10) and contacts started quarantine within a median of 3 days of index case symptom onset (KPI P3). About a fifth of new index cases had already been in quarantine by the time of their positive test (KPI O1), before the delta variant emerged. The percentage of index cases in isolation by day of testing remained at almost 100% throughout the period of analysis (KPI O2).
CONCLUSIONS: The CT in Solothurn used a partially automated workflow and continued to perform well throughout the pandemic, although the relative performance of the CT system declined at higher caseloads. CT remains an important tool for controlling the spread of infectious diseases, but clearer standards should improve the performance, comparability and monitoring of infection in real time as part of pandemic preparedness efforts.
Management of biliary obstruction in patients with newly diagnosed alveolar echinococcosis: a Swiss retrospective cohort study
Authors: Müller Sandra , Ghafoor Soleen , Meyer zu Schwabedissen Cordula , Grimm Felix , Murray Fritz Ruprecht , Husmann Lars , Stanek Nadine , Deplazes Peter , Schlag Christoph , Kremer Andreas E. , Gubler Christoph , Reiner Cäcilia S. , Semela David , Müllhaupt Beat , Deibel Ansgar
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Alveolar echinococcosis, an orphan zoonosis affecting the liver, is of increasing concern worldwide. Most symptomatic cases present at an advanced and inoperable stage, sometimes with biliary obstruction prompting biliary tract interventions. These are, however, associated with a high risk of infectious complications. The aim of this retrospective study was to compare the effectiveness and safety of conservative and interventional treatment approaches in patients with newly diagnosed alveolar echinococcosis and biliary obstruction.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Alveolar echinococcosis patients treated at two referral centres in Switzerland, presenting with hyperbilirubinaemia (total bilirubin >1.5 Upper Limit of Normal) at diagnosis were included, unless another underlying aetiology, i.e. common bile duct stones or decompensated cirrhosis, was identified. Patients were divided into two groups, according to whether they initially received a biliary tract intervention. The primary endpoint was normalisation of bilirubin levels within a 6-month period. Secondary endpoints included, among others, the occurrence of early and late biliary complications, the need for biliary tract interventions during follow-up and overall duration of hospital stays for treatment initiation and for biliary complications.
RESULTS: 28 patients were included in this study, of whom 17 received benzimidazole therapy alone and 11 additionally received a biliary tract intervention. Baseline characteristics did not differ between groups. All but one patient in each group achieved the primary endpoint (p=0.747). Biliary tract intervention was associated with faster laboratory improvement (t1/2 1.3 vs 3.0 weeks), but also with more frequent early biliary complications (7/11 vs 1/17, p=0.002) and longer initial hospital stay (18 days vs 7 days, p=0.007).
CONCLUSION: Biliary obstruction in patients with newly diagnosed alveolar echinococcosis can be treated effectively with benzimidazole therapy alone. Biliary tract intervention, on the other hand, is associated with a high complication rate and should probably be reserved for patients with insufficient response to benzimidazole therapy.
Embrapa I/O: Plataforma de Desenvolvimento Colaborativo, Entrega Automatizada e Monitoramento Contínuo de Softwares para a Agricultura Digital
Authors: Carromeu Camilo , D’Oliveira Fabiano M. , Oliveira Rommel T. de , Silva Júnior Murilo M. da , Araújo Ricardo F.
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta a plataforma de DevOps, denominada Embrapa I/O, que implementa um macroprocesso de desenvolvimento de software para Agricultura Digital. A ferramenta conta com pipelines que automatizam as tarefas de teste, integração, entrega e implementação contínuas, mitigando o ônus destas atividades, agilizando a construção de ativos digitais e otimizando a força de trabalho. Além disso, a plataforma institui o conceito de boilerplates (aplicações-modelo para agricultura digital), que fomentam uma comunidade colaborativa e implementam similaridades, diretrizes e boas práticas de desenvolvimento. Por fim, monitora ativamente todos os ativos em três aspectos distintos: rastreamento de bugs, relatórios analíticos de uso e detecção de ameaças e vulnerabilidades.
Engenharia de Dados e Biblioteconomia: A Modernização do Catálogo Coletivo Nacional de Publicações Seriadas
Authors: Costa Bruno , Viana João Gabriel , Santos Gabriélle , Santos Greicy , Assis Tainá Batista de
Published: November 2023

O Catálogo Coletivo Nacional de Publicações Seriadas (CCN) é um catálogo de acesso público que reúne informações sobre as publicações seriadas, técnicas e científicas , bem como de séries monográficas e índices de coleção disponíveis nos acervos das bibliotecas brasileiras. Sob a administração e coordenação do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (Ibict), o CCN visa promover a difusão, a identificação e a localização de publicações seriadas disponíveis em todo o País. Esta apresentação tem por objetivo relatar os desafios e as estratégias aplicadas na modernização do sistema CCN sob a perspectiva da Engenharia de Dados.
Projeto Web Academy: um relato sobre uma parceria entre indústria e universidade e os impactos no ecossistema local desenvolvimento de software
Authors: Saar Crhistopher Ric. C. , Soares Daricélio Moreira , Sarkis Laura Costa
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho apresenta relatos de um projeto de P&D focado na capacitação em desenvolvimento web full-stack realizado em colaboração com a Motorola Mobility, Flextronics Internacional e a Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC). O projeto objetiva a capacitação de recursos humanos para atuarem no desenvolvimento de software para web, abrangendo alunos de diferentes perfis ligados à Tecnologia da Informação, incluindo graduandos, egressos de instituições de ensino superior, estudantes do ensino médio e profissionais da cidade de Rio Branco - Acre. O projeto teve um impacto significativo na melhoria do ecossistema local de desenvolvimento de software, possibilitando a inserção dos participantes no mercado de trabalho e despertando um maior interesse pela área, especialmente entre aqueles que ainda não concluíram seus cursos acadêmicos. Os resultados demonstraram um impacto significativo nos participantes, incluindo oportunidades de emprego em empresas locais e internacionais, e em atuações de empreendimentos.
Evaluating the Code Comprehension of Novices with Eye Tracking
Authors: da Costa José Aldo Silva , Gheyi Rohit
Published: November 2023

Code comprehension is essential for software evolution, but it can be hindered by structural problems in the code. Despite its importance, researchers often rely on static code metrics to investigate code comprehension, without considering dynamic aspects such as the visual effort involved. Therefore, we aim to fill this gap by examining code comprehension using eye-tracking metrics. We conducted three controlled eye-tracking studies with 128 novices in three distinct programming languages, C, Python, and Java using constructions with different granularity levels, namely atoms of confusion, refactorings, and #ifdef annotations. With respect to atoms of confusion, we found that the clarified version of the code reduced the time and number of attempts by 38.6% and 28%, respectively. The use of the Extract Method refactoring significantly reduced the time of two tasks by 70% to 78.8%, while increasing the accuracy of three tasks by 20% to 34.4%. The use of #ifdef annotations presented reductions in the modified region by 46.9% in time, 44.7% in the fixation duration, 48.4% in the fixation count, and 60.5% in the regressions count. In addition, we also identified patterns in our data by observing several visual transitions going forward and backward between specific code elements which allowed us to infer confusion in the code. These results provide educators, practitioners, and researchers with valuable information on certain transformations and their potential to ease or hinder code comprehension. The study also highlights the potential of visual metrics to reveal the impact of transformations that cannot be captured by static code metrics. Our results also pave the way for the development of more advanced tools that track the eye movements of developers and assist them with helpful suggestions.
Estudo do uso de pensamento computacional e história de mulheres na computação para incentivar meninas nas áreas de computação e relacionadas
Authors: Laranjeira Maria Luiza B. , Bezerra Pamela T. L.
Published: November 2023

Com o crescimento da importância da tecnologia no cotidiano, a diversidade de pessoas que trabalham na área é cada vez mais essencial, a fim de criar soluções abrangentes. Contudo, a participação feminina nesses espaços ainda é baixa. Assim, esse artigo propõe um plano de ensino sobre pensamento computacional e história das mulheres na computação a fim de incentivar a atuação feminina nesse campo. Como resultados, foram desenvolvidos diversos materiais e recursos, que foram validados e aprovados por educadores, a fim de tornar esse tipo de ensino mais acessível.
Die Diskreditierung der russischen Streitkräfte nach Art. 20.3.3 des Verwaltungsstrafgesetzbuches unter Einbeziehung der Entscheidungen der Gerichte in der Russischen Föderation
Authors: Novitskaya Anna
Published: November 2023

Immediately after the Russian army's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Russia created new administrative and criminal offences, which placed discussions about Russia's violent actions against neighbouring Ukraine under draconian sanctions. Individual formulations can be traced back to Soviet legislation directed against statements directed against official policy. In the following, the offence of Article 20.3.3 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences is presented and analysed in the light of the practice known to date. It is shown that the offence, which has been broadly interpreted by the courts, has been even more expanded with effect from March 2023. A technique already “tried and tested” in the past years is applied, according to which the repeated conviction for an administrative offence leads to criminal punishment. Case law has already shown a wide variety of cases; decisions restricting the elements of the offence in the light of fundamental rights have not been able to prevail in the courts of appeal and cassation. The Constitutional Court considers the offence to be constitutional even in its extensive application by the courts.
Russische Gesetzgebung zur Stabilisierung der Wirtschaft
Authors: Schramm Hans-Joachim
Published: November 2023

Sofort nach Beginn der massiven Sanktionen, die die EU als Reaktion auf den Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine verhängt hatte, ergriff Russland Maßnahmen zur Stabilisierung der Wirtschaft. Ab dem 28. Februar wurde eine Reihe von Präsidialerlassen verabschiedet, um die Auswirkungen der Sanktionen abzumildern. Bemerkenswert ist, dass die gesetzliche Grundlage dafür bereits 2018 geschaffen wurde. Die Maßnahmen umfassen eine Regelung zum obligatorischen Umtausch von Einnahmen in Fremdwährung, Beschränkungen für die Ausfuhr von Fremdwährung und eine Reihe von Maßnahmen zur Stützung der Aktienkurse nationaler Unternehmen. Andere gesetzgeberische Maßnahmen beschränken die Ein- und Ausfuhr bestimmter Waren, hauptsächlich um die lokalen Währungs- und Warenmärkte zu stützen. Insbesondere in den ersten Monaten nach dem Einmarsch in die Ukraine versuchte Russland, die Käufer zu zwingen, Öl und Gas in Rubeln und nicht in Euro oder US-Dollar zu bezahlen. Um die einheimischen Produzenten zu unterstützen, ließ Russland Parallelimporte und Zwangspatente zu. Weitere Maßnahmen sind der Verzicht auf und die Lockerung von Finanzvorschriften sowie direkte Subventionen. Allein die Bandbreite der von der russischen Regierung ergriffenen Maßnahmen deutet darauf hin, dass die Sanktionen Russland erhebliche Schwierigkeiten bereiten.
Politisierung – Moralisierung – Sakralisierung
Authors: Thies Christian
Published: November 2023

Liberale Demokratien sind auf eine funktionierende politische Öffentlichkeit angewiesen. Seit einigen Jahren zeichnen sich aber in vielen Gesellschaften bedenkliche Entwicklungen ab. Diese Tendenzen werden, mit Bezug auf die deutsche Öffentlichkeit, in diesem philosophischen Essay als Politisierung, Moralisierung und Sakralisierung kritisch analysiert. Etliche negative Konsequenzen werden beschrieben. Am bedenklichsten ist wohl, dass Wissenschaft und Kunst ihre Autonomie einbüßen sowie der Hintergrundkonsens, auf den sich Demokratien stützen, zerbricht. Wie kommt es zu diesen Entwicklungen? Zwei der verantwortlichen Faktoren sind die multiplen Krisen der Gegenwart und die Ausweitung der Öffentlichkeit.
Die Negativveranschlagung der Bundesergänzungszuweisungen im Bundeshaushalt gemäß § 11 Absatz 7 Finanzausgleichsgesetz
Authors: Bulk Steffen , Kempny Simon
Published: November 2023

Nach allgemeinem Haushaltsrecht sind Einnahmen und Ausgaben des Staates voneinander getrennt im Haushalt auszuweisen. Von diesem sogenannten Bruttoprinzip wird in der Staatspraxis des Bundes verschiedentlich abgewichen, insbesondere bei den nach Art. 107 Abs. 2 GG gewährten „Ergänzungszuweisungen“ an „leistungsschwache“ Länder, aber auch bei den Finanzzuweisungen nach Art. 106a und Art. 106b GG. Hinsichtlich letztgenannter Vorschriften widerspricht diese Staatspraxis geltendem Recht, denn nur für die Veranschlagung der „Ergänzungszuweisungen“ besteht – seit Jahrzehnten – eine gesetzliche Ausnahmebestimmung: der heutige § 11 Abs. 7 FAG. Dessen weithin unbekannte Entstehungsgründe werden anhand der im Bundesarchiv lagernden einschlägigen Akten des Bundesfinanzministeriums und des Bundeskanzleramts aufgearbeitet. Die rechtsgeschichtliche Untersuchung ergibt, dass die Negativveranschlagung nur als vom Bund widerstrebend geduldete Ausnahme, allein um einer politischen Verständigung mit den Ländern willen, eingeführt wurde.
Kairos
Authors: Haarmann Harald
Published: November 2023

In our psyche, kairos is firmly anchored. Research on the key concept kairos has opened the path for a solid assessment of an essential source in the realm of cultural history. The most significant connotation of kairos is experienced time as social construct and the energy flow released within the Self that makes kairos a navigator for an individual’s self-identification.
This self-identification reflects the synergetic interaction of the body, the senses and the mind and, in the search of the Self for social interconnectivity, kairos becomes a measure for the relationship in the sphere of the between-us. Experiencing cultural traditions and the connection with nature in the flow of time is the basis for making one’s living-space meaningful, and this kind of experience is at the very core of the functioning of kairos.
Discovering kairos as an organizing principle of the Self in the communal network of a civilization from the far-distant past – focusing on Old Europe (the Danube civilization, respectively) – may be compared with the discovery of a plant the nutritious value of which for everybody’s diet and capacities for healing had been unknown and are secured by modern research results.
Examinatorium Strafprozessrecht
Authors: Heinrich Bernd , Reinbacher Tobias
Published: November 2023

Als klassisches „Examensrepetitorium“ ist das Examinatorium auf die im Ersten Staatsexamen übliche „strafprozessuale Zusatzfrage“ ausgerichtet. Hierzu werden insgesamt 51 Problembereiche im Überblick dargestellt und am Ende mit einer solchen „Zusatzfrage“ versehen, die klausurmäßig beantwortet wird. Diese sind überwiegend an „Originalklausuren“ angelehnt, sodass sie als Beispiel dienen, was in den Klausuren verlangt wird. Besonders nützlich für das Referendariat: Bei der Darstellung der Meinungsstände wird jeweils deutlich gekennzeichnet, welche Ansicht die Rechtsprechung vertritt. Weiterführende Hinweise zur Vertiefung runden die Darstellung ab. Die 4. Auflage wurde gründlich überarbeitet und auf den neuesten Stand gebracht. Für alle, die sich in vertretbarer Zeit einen komprimierten Überblick über den examensrelevanten Stoff des Strafprozessrechts verschaffen möchten!
Der Zweifaltigkeits-Code der Wirtschaftslehre
Authors: Schulz-Nieswandt Frank
Published: November 2023

The methodology of the method of a structuralist hermeneutics uncovers the core of the economic code of mainstream economic theory (as a structure of relations of bi-polarities) as a specific phenomenology of master and servant. The exchange, made possible in money, is the creation of the dependency grammar of a functional interdependence that does not go beyond the contractual form of negative freedom with the risk of psychodynamic and cultural-grammatical neuroses in narcissistic and manic directions and in the form of a collectively shared delusion. Not only capitalism as a reality is a religion of liturgical order of animism and fetishism, also the economic theory of capitalism is signed by theologems.
Importancia del poder naval para los intereses nacionales y defensa de los Estados
Authors:   Centro de Altos Estudios Estratégicos de la Fuerza Armada de El Salvador, Mejía Martínez Francisco
Published: November 2023

Maritime interests are a fundamental pillar for the development of States, and for that, a Naval Power capable of being used diplomatically is required, as in its primary tasks of National Defense, and for this warships have their attributes; that is, political flexibility, operational flexibility, logistical flexibility, and arrival-ready condition. The warship is an instrument of the State to be used in crisis management, with the purpose of achieving a political objective without passing the threshold of critical aggressiveness, because if this occurs, it would be in what is called warwith another State. If the political objective that comes into play is vital for any of the Parties, then the warship will be used to carry out naval operations that seek to defend national interests. The Naval Force of El Salvador has shown the importantrole it plays; firstly, in its constitutional mission of National Defense; and second, in cooperation with the international community, specifically, in the fight against drug trafficking.
Un paso clave hacia la primera ecopolítica de la aldea global
Authors:   Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Alfaro Castellanos Eduardo Luis
Published: November 2023

In a previous article named "Walking towards the first Ecopolitics of the Global village" (Alfaro Castellanos 2022), when we refer to Basic Income, with a modern and social vision of the economy, we speak of a Basic Income that provides economic security to the vulnerable people, who in our case study are our brothers included in the PENSION 65 program, and we propose an alternative that does not impose more taxes on citizens, that does not take resources from the fiscal coffers, on the contrary, it proposes an alternative viable forour country, in an immediate future scenario, having Renewable Energies (RE) as the main actor, with the central idea of taking from that inexhaustible source, which comes out every day, particularly in the south of our country, "Radiation Solar”, (table N° 1), and generate from it the economic resources that initially allow us to attend to the aforementioned program, but if we look carefully, the horizon is more broader, closer, we must look at it with ambition, it is a horizon that can allow us to give achange of direction, to achieve the rudiment of the change in the energy matrix and the beginning of our takeoff towards economic, social, technological development, "Energy independence ” and place ourselves at the forefront in the South American continent, now in this work we propose, the what-we-must-do.
The Late Miocene hominoid Ouranopithecus macedoniensis (Bonis, Bouvrain, Geraads & Melentis, 1974): maxillary deciduous dentition and virtual reconstruction of the unerupted permanent teeth
Authors: KOUFOS George D. , PLASTIRAS Christos-Alexandros , DAVID Constantine N. , SAGRIS Dimitrios
Published: November 2023

The hominoid Ouranopithecus macedoniensis (Bonis, Bouvrain, Geraads & Melentis, 1974) is known from three Late Miocene localities in Greece. All are correlated with late Vallesian, MN10; more precisely, they are dated between 9.6 and 8.7 Ma. During the last 50 years several fossils of this hominoid have been recovered. The present article describes the first specimen with upper deciduous teeth, recovered from the locality Ravin de la Pluie in Axios Valley (Macedonia, Greece). The upper deciduous dentition of O. macedoniensis is characterised by a small canine relative to the length of the deciduous premolars, with a rounded occlusal crown outline, a trapezoidal dP3 with metacone and a rudimentary hypocone, a sub-squared dP4, and the absence of cingulum. The taxonomic and sexual attribution of the studied material is based on the preserved and virtually reconstructed permanent dentition, using high resolution microcomputed tomography. The morphological and metrical comparisons of the permanent dentition with the available sample of O. macedoniensis, as well as the monospecific character and the strong sexual dimorphism of the Ravin de la Pluie sample, allow its attribution to a female sub-adult individual of this taxon. The upper deciduous teeth of Ouranopithecus macedoniensis preserve some morphological features, that may have a phylogenetic value, but this hypothesis requires further investigation as the available material of all fossil taxa is poor.
«Неизбежный» алгоритм истории / “Inevitable” Algorithm of History
Authors: Grigorian Ernest R.
Published: November 2023

The article criticizes the “revolutionism” that has engulfed the modern era in the fires of color revolutions. Apologists for such thinking push it into all imaginable contexts - from everyday life, production, trade and commerce, socio-political to scientific and philosophical - everywhere the transition to a different way of life or action is interpreted as supposedly a “revolution”. The indoctrination of this type of perception of phenomena has long penetrated schools and the education system. The struggle of opposites is considered in such philosophical views to be the main law of history, to the detriment of even their unity. At the same time, the first philosopher in the history of mankind and the teacher of Greek philosophers, Hermes Trismegistus, emphasized the unity of opposites and their interaction as a natural path of harmonious development, rejecting the “inevitability” of their struggle. Modern scientists and philosophers are increasingly inclined towards this interpretation, having accepted the concept of harmonization as the basis for future development.
The Evolution of the Craft Beer Industry in the Global South: The Experience of South Africa
Authors: Collins Keagan J.E. , Rogerson Christian M. , Rogerson Jayne
Published: November 2023

The global rise of craft beer production and consumption has generated a growth of literature across a range of disciplines, including geography. One of the major concepts in explaining the emergence of craft beer landscapes is neo-localism.  The largest segment of scholarly research relates to countries in the Global North. The case of South Africa is given as an example from the Global South of the burst of a craft beer culture and the emergence of an economy of craft beer. The aim in this paper is to investigate the evolution and organisation of the craft beer industry in South Africa and its neo-local manifestations. The analysis draws upon a national audit that was undertaken of the growth of micro-breweries in South Africa as well as semi-structured interviews which were conducted with craft beer entrepreneurs about the establishment, location and organisation of their businesses. It is demonstrated that neo-localism is an important influence upon the craft beer industry of South Africa
Socio-cultural and psychological analysis of gender discriminative language
Authors: Simon Chipanda , Maunde Regina M.
Published: November 2023

The paper examines on socio-cultural and psychological analysis of language and gender discrimination. The motivation behind the examination was due to the increase of discriminated language assigned to gender. Literature shows that lack of awareness and education in large trigger discriminative language. This motivates investigation as the suggested factors are questionable. The paper used deficit, dominance, and identity control theories in explaining gender and language of discrimination. The study used an ethnographical study and a case study design where Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy of Tanzania was a case for investigation. The study was qualitative in nature, whereby words, phrases and sentences were used in the data analysis stage. It was found that pitch rate, dressing styles, body structures, class presentation and group discussion were the areas where the gendered language was evidenced in favour of females as the result words like buttocks, smooth pitch, half necked, don’t be like a girl, be strong and rhythm pitch result from women themselves against men. Thus, discriminative words are mostly triggered by females themselves. Based on the findings, it was concluded that females should stand by themselves; they should not think that their body appearance and biological makeup trigger them to create environments of gendered words.
Role of Waqf Management in Employment Generation: An Implication of Econometric Model
Authors:   Institute of Bangladesh Studies (IBS), University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Hamid Md. Abdul ,   & OSD (Deputation), DSHE, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: November 2023

The study's goal is to ascertain how job growth in Bangladesh's Dhaka district is impacted by waqf administration and waqf institute management. The purpose of this study is to ascertain Bangladesh's national level and the employment situation of waqf employees. In this scenario, an analytical technique is used. A selective sample strategy is used to select 260 participants and respondents along with 130 respondents from waqf institute management for the study in the Dhaka district. In this case, a questionnaire survey approach was employed to collect the data, and the SPSS software was utilized to analyze it. According to the study's findings, when management decisions are positively changed, so is the employee's job situation. However, job creation varies negatively as a result of management decisions. In addition to this, it was found during the field inspection that the waqf organization's waqf administration contained serious errors and irregularities. Additionally, the researcher spoke with and observed waqf personnel who were dealing with management concerns and opening up career chances. Waqf operations have also been considered to have a significant lack of openness and accountability. Several proposals and recommendations have been made to decrease existing issues and anomalies and make the waqf properties functional and sustainable, which would help create employment, in order to accomplish the intended development of waqf properties as well as Bangladesh.
Women’s Empowerment: Impact of RMG; Case from BISIC, Fatullah, Narayanganj District
Authors:   Department of Economics, Narayanganj College, Narayanganj, Bangladesh., Akter Sarmin
Published: November 2023

The multifaceted concept of women's empowerment has gained prominence, particularly in the context of the Ready-Made Garment (RMG) industry. This paper investigates the impact of the RMG sector on women's empowerment, centering on ten garment companies located in BISIC, Fatullah, Narayanganj District, Bangladesh. Employing a sample of 150 women workers (with a response rate of 90%), this study examines the contribution of employment in this industry to economic, social, and political empowerment. Through a comprehensive review of literature and empirical studies, the research explores the complex relationship between women's participation in the RMG industry and the outcomes of their empowerment. The findings underscore that, while the RMG sector has created employment opportunities for a substantial number of women in developing countries like Bangladesh, the nature and extent of their empowerment experiences are shaped by factors such as workplace conditions, education, and societal norms. Recognizing these nuances is crucial for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and advocates of women's rights to formulate effective strategies that optimize the positive impact of the RMG sector on women's empowerment in BISIC, Fatullah, Narayanganj District.
Financial Factors to Investment Decisions: The Mediating Role of Financial Behavior
Authors: Silfiani Yeni , Senastri Dahlan Kandi Sofia
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate and analyze the influence of financial literacy, risk perception, and income on investment decisions through financial behavior as a mediating variable. The sampling technique employed in this research is non-probability sampling using the purposive sampling method. The sample consists of 223 respondents from generations X, Y, and Z in the Tangerang region who have previously made investments. The analysis method used is Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The research findings indicate that financial literacy and income influence financial behavior. However, financial literacy and income do not directly impact investment decisions. Risk perception and financial behavior affect investment decisions. Income affects financial literacy. Financial behavior mediates the influence of financial literacy on investment decisions, and financial behavior also mediates the influence of income on investment decisions
Signs and senses as an epistemological problem
Authors: Kravchenko Alexander V.
Published: November 2023

The semiotic problem of the triad “sign – meaning – sense” is discussed as a methodolog­ical problem caused by philosophy of external realism and the representational theory of cog­nition based on it. Reification of linguistic signs, along with the erroneous view of the nature and function of language as a communication tool rather than the mode of existence of hu­mans as living (cognitive) systems, impedes scientific explanation of both language and lin­guistic signs. As an alternative, the core problem of semiotics is approached within the fra­me­work of constructivist epistemology that allows us to resolve the contradictions in the objec­tivist interpretation and explanation of sign, meaning, and sense which are viewed as emer­gent phenomena.
Attribution of de re propositional attitudes as a means of persuasion
Authors: Tiskin Daniel B. , Frolov Konstantin G.
Published: November 2023

By de re propositional attitude ascription for rhetorical purposes, we will understand ut­tering a modal statement wherein the speaker deliberately uses a description of the attitude’s object which she knows to be unavailable to the attitude holder. As the existence of rhetorical de re is revealed, it gives rise to two questions that will be the primary concern of the present paper. (1) Using a rhetorical de re ascription, does the speaker utter something false in the model-theoretic sense? (2) Would it be justified to classify rhetorical de re as a rhetorical ploy designed to, or naturally predisposed to, mislead the addressee? This paper argues that the first question can be answered positively but the second one should receive a negative answer. We show that the question of whether a certain instance of rhetorical de re is a ploy or act of manipulation should be answered depending not on whether the statement is clearly false for the speaker but on whether it is clearly unacceptable for the speaker. In case the speaker herself considers the argument made by means of the statement acceptable, there is no reason to de­nounce such a communicative act as a ploy or manipulation irrespective of which model-theoretic truth-value the statement has. There are therefore reasons to incorporate rhetorical considerations into the modelling of how attitude reports are interpreted, in addition to con­siderations of truth and epistemological aspects, championed by Frege.
‘Definition of poetry’: Frege vs. Jakobson
Authors: Tsvigun Tatiana V. , Chernyakov Alexey N.
Published: November 2023

This article presents a comparative analysis of two approaches to describing the reference within poetic statements: the pragmasemantic approach, which builds upon Gottlob Frege's ideas of the poetic sign as "a sign with meaning but without reference," and aesthetic-functional theories of poetic language linked to Roman Jacobson's concept of the poetic func­tion. The pragmasemantic interpretation of the referential capabilities of a poetic sign explores questions regarding the principles of its verification and examines its relationship with ex­tralinguistic objects. From this perspective, the artistic expression's ability to establish objec­tive references is either entirely denied (by Frege) or associated with the actions of "aesthetic operators" (Linsky), specific illocutionary attitudes (Searle), or the recipient's standpoint (Zolyan). On the other hand, the theory of the poetic function of language, as presented in formalism and structuralism, posits that the reference of the poetic sign does not extend to the world of objects but rather to the linguistic environment inherent within the sign. It under­scores the "auto-referentiality" (Faryno) of an artistic statement. Pragmase­man­tics and aes­thetic-functional concepts of poetic reference both contribute to a reduction, albeit from oppo­site angles: pragmasemantics locates the referents of the poetic sign within ‘possible’ (artistic) worlds but somewhat overlooks the unique characteristics of poetic language. In contrast, functionalism sidelines the question of a sign's objective references, steering artistic discourse entirely toward linguistic elements. A potential resolution to this polarity in analytical ap­proaches involves viewing the poetic sign as a bi-referential phenomenon, simultaneously engaging along two axes — extralinguistic and linguistic. This approach enables the consid­eration of an artistic statement not as deficient but, conversely, as abundant in its referential connections. It helps reveal the common semiotic mechanisms at play in any work of art, which motivate the ‘definition of poetry’ as a distinct statement about a unique world.
On multiple semiotics integrally, aspectively and concretely
Authors: Ilyin Mikhail V.
Published: November 2023

Anton Zimmerling’s interpretation of the discursive particle TI1 is an important achievement. The article considers possibilities used by Zimmerling to interpret TI1 as a dis­cursive particle, enclitic, part of speech and semantic sign. In addition, the article discusses its interpretation as a pragmatic marker. The author comments on the interpretations of semiot­ics by Zimmerling, in particular, the question of primary and secondary semiotic systems. The author presents his own concept of semiotics as a research programme in Imre Lakatos’ sense. Semiotics is also a kind of cognitive ability common to many forms of life and at the same time a system of epistemological and methodological possibilities for carrying out scien­tific research on meaning-making or semiosis built on this ability. Moreover, semiotics is not only a research programme, but a transdisciplinary integrative organon. Such universal com­plexes for integrating the capabilities of scientific knowledge are based on three basic cognitive abilities — (1) to perceive signals, to rank and to process them; (2) to recognize patterns (sig­nal configurations) and shape them into more complex formations; (3) assessing and utilizing the meaning (initially functional significance, relevance) of the forms and modes of actuality. The latter ability is precisely the basis of semiotics and semiosis. The first two are metretics or organon for computational mathematics and statistics, as well as morphetics or organon for a wide variety of morphologies, comparative studies, discrete mathematics, topology, etc.
A part outside the whole? (To Anton Zimmerling's article “Really: syntactics without semiotics?”)
Authors: Chebanov Sergey V.
Published: November 2023

Before delving into the connections between linguistics and semiotics, it is essential to es­tablish a clear demarcation between these fields, which necessitates a precise definition of each subject. However, the approach taken by Anton Zimmerling in this regard is subject to de­bate. In the discussion of semiotics, the focus tends to lean towards interpretations that recog­nize the dual understanding of signs, while unilateral conceptions of signs are often over­looked. Linguistics is typically confined to the study of language itself, and the treatment of linguistics concerning speech (text) is often seen as a concealed branch of philology. Moreo­ver, it remains unclear whether the distinction between language and speech pertains to lin­guistics or philology. This ambiguity extends to the status of linguistic pragmatics. To address this issue constructively, it is useful to differentiate between five concepts en­compassing language and speech: hermeneutics, philology, linguistics, semiotics, and prag­malinguistics. Each of these concepts delineates a specific ontology and corresponding metho­do­lo­gical approach. By considering them as orthogonal axes within a fan matrix, one can identify 25 possible approaches for studying speech, including those that are currently em­ployed and potential ones. Within this framework, philological linguistics, as discussed by Zimmerling, finds its place, and the transitions of scholars like Witzany from biohermeneu­tics to biopragmalinguistics and Ongstad's shift from philology become more comprehensible.