bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Debate in the US Congress on Legislative Restrictions on Immigration (1906-1917)
Authors: Apryshchenko V.Yu. , Grechishkina S.A.
Published: July 2020

The article is concerned with the problem of legal restrictions on immigration to the United States using a literacy test. Attention to identifying participants of events and their motivation in voting on draft laws is paid. The opinion of US presidents on the possibility of restricting the immigration flow is analyzed. Based on an analysis of congressional transcripts, immigration Commission reports, and personal letters, the reasons for the lengthy debate on the issue of immigration law enforcement are identified. It was noted that certain beliefs of the participants in the discussions, as well as political conditions, prevented the adoption of the bill to restrict immigration. However, the active work of public organizations that encourage restrictive legislation, and their firm belief in the need to reduce the immigration flow, eventually led to the approval of the bill despite the veto of the US President.
Basic Directions of Ideological Work of Party-State Structures in the Conditions of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 (According to Mate-rials of the Dagestan Autonomous Republic)
Authors: Emirkhanov I.A.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the party-state organizations of Dagestan during the Great Patriotic war and the changes that occurred in their work after the beginning of the military actions. As an example, a period of high tension of material and human resources, a phenomenal rise in patriotism and sacrifice of the population, ready to do anything to defeat the enemy, was chosen. The subject of the research is the key areas of mass agitation of power structures among residents of the Dagestan Autonomous Republic during the war years. The features of conducting political and educational work in wartime conditions, in which the main place was occupied by military-patriotic themes are revealed. The characteristic features of the work of Republican Soviet and party organizations in 1941-1945, which were aimed at strengthening the military and defense power of the country and strengthening assistance to the front from the inhabitants of the mountainous region, are studied. The course of the unity of society and the state is demonstrated, as well as the role of the population of the Republic in this process, who performed military and labor feats in the name of a Great Victory.
Da avaliação educacional à educação popular: uma análise a partir da perspectiva de Paulo Freire / From the educational evaluation to popular education...
Authors: Amaral Fabíola Dutra , Tavares Rafael Vidal , Carvalho Luciana Beatriz de Oliveira Bar de , Alves Filho Eloy
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho procura analisar contextos e conceitos envolvendo a avaliação externa e a educação popular e, partindo do ponto de vista de Paulo Freire, entender como a avaliação insere-se no contexto da educação popular, visando à melhoria da qualidade da educação brasileira. Por meio de abordagem qualitativa, foi efetuada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de modo a compreender as concepções avaliação e educação popular encontradas na literatura e como elas se integram ao conceito de educação freiriano. Como conclusão, o trabalho destaca que, se pensada a partir do ponto de vista da democratização do aprendizado, as avaliações podem se transformar em um instrumento decisivo para compreender quais as reais necessidades dos estudantes e trabalhadas, dentro do ideal de luta pela inclusão e equidade que a educação popular representa.Palavras-chave: Avaliação; Educação popular; Paulo Freire. Abstract: This paper intends to analyze the context and concepts involving the outer dimension of educational evaluation and popular education, under Paulo Freire perspective, understanding how the evaluation is inserted in the context of popular education, aiming to improve the quality of Brazilian education. Through qualitative approach, a bibliographic research was performed, in order to comprehend the conceptions of evaluation and popular education found in the given literature and how these are integrated in Freire's educational concept. In its conclusion, this paper highligths that, if considered by the overview of learning democratization, the evaluations may become a decisive instrument to comprehend which are the real necessities for the students and work with them inside the ideal of fighting for inclusion and equity which are represented by the popular education.Keywords: Evaluation; Popular education; Paulo Freire.
Educação popular e EJA: entrevista com Leôncio José Gomes Soares
Authors: Soares Leôncio José Gomes , Souza Tiago Zanquêta de , Novais Gercina Santana
Published: July 2020

Entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Leôncio José Gomes Soares, professor titular da UFMG. Soares realizou pós-doutorado na UFF e na Northern Illinois University (EUA) e doutorado em educação na USP, tendo atuado como professor visitante da UFPE. O pesquisador publica na área de educação, com ênfase em Educação de Jovens e Adultos, abordando a política educacional, a formação docente, a escolarização de jovens e adultos e a história da educação.
Atrakcyjność centrum miasta i centrów dzielnic Krakowa w opinii mieszkańców
Authors: Płaziak Monika
Published: July 2020

W artykule zaprezentowano badania empiryczne dotyczące oceny atrakcyjności centrum miasta i centrow dzielnic administracyjnych Krakowa, opierając się na opiniach mieszkańcow. Badania potwierdzają powszechne koncepcje hierarchicznego zaopatrywania się w dobra, czyli klasyczną teorię miejsc centralnych. Jak wykazały analizy, mieszkańcy Krakowa zdecydowanie częściej odwiedzają centra dzielnic niż jego centrum, co jest związane z mniejszą odległością centrow dzielnic od miejsc zamieszkania, jak rownież ze zrożnicowanym zagospodarowaniem, dostosowanym do odmiennych potrzeb ludności, realizowanych w obu rodzajach centrow. Stwierdzono zależność między częstszymi odwiedzinami centrum dzielnicy a częstszymi odwiedzinami centrum miasta, co może świadczyć o bardziej mobilnym stylu życia pewnej grupy osob. Respondenci oceniają centrum miasta jako atrakcyjniejsze niż centra dzielnicowe. Zdecydowanie najniższa ocena dotyczyła oferty kulturalnej i rozrywkowej w centrach dzielnic. Jedynie poczucie bezpieczeństwa w centrum miasta uzyskało niższą ocenę niż w centrach dzielnic.
Dispensador automático de agua para el consumo humano usando dispositivos telemáticos
Authors: Benítez Paola , Vásconez Néstor , Bustamante Jefferson , Zumba Marcos
Published: July 2020

La contaminación en el medio ambiente crece de manera insostenible a medida que pasa los años y el ser humano es el principal actor de los cambios climáticos que se producen en nuestro planeta. Muchos de los inventos tecnológicos que se han producidos son fabricados a partir de etileno y son los más contaminantes desde su forma de elaboración hasta su uso, debido a que tarda muchos años en descomponerse. El avance de la tecnología proporciona bienestar para la humanidad, pero a su vez varios de los inventos tienen un lado negativo debido a su alta capacidad contaminante en el planeta. Uno de ellos son los envases plásticos desechables que no son reciclados. Por ello, este trabajo tiene como objetivo diseñar un prototipo dispensador de agua que permita reducir la contaminación por plásticos de un solo uso, para de esta manera ayudar en la lucha por un medio ambiente menos contaminado.
Comunicación y noticias falsas en relación al COVID-19: algunas reflexiones sobre la información, la desinformación y propuestas de mejora
Authors: Ramón Fernández Francisca
Published: July 2020

Las noticias falsas que se han producido durante la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19 han supuesto un reto entorno a la información en el ámbito de la salud. El objetivo del presente trabajo es reflexionar sobre la información y desinformación que se ha producido en relación al COVID-19, las noticias falsas y las consecuencias en los ciudadanos, así como indicar el escenario actual sobre las noticias falsas y las medidas que se adoptan. Se constata que la proliferación de las noticias falsas y los mecanismos para evitar su propagación no disponen de una regulación específica, y el comportamiento de la población deriva del consumo de información no veraz. Se sugiere la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial, mediante algoritmos, además de protocolos de buenas prácticas para evitar la difusión de las noticias falsas en materia de salud, y aprobación de una normativa específica que regule las medidas para luchar contra las fake news.
Tratamiento informativo de la prensa española sobre el COVID-19 antes del estado de alarma
Authors: Parejo Cuéllar Macarena , Martín-Pena Daniel
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Antes de esta crisis sanitaria, el periodismo sobre salud y medicina ya era materia de estudio en las facultades de periodismo. En la Universidad de Extremadura, mientras la COVID-19 comenzaba a copar la esfera mediática, meses de enero y febrero, se llevó a cabo una práctica de innovación docente. Objetivo: Medir el grado de excelencia de las informaciones de la prensa española digital a la vez que motivar el trabajo en clase. Metodología: A través de un “estudio de casos” se estructuró a los estudiantes en de grupos de trabajo para analizar las noticias sobre la pandemia en los principales medios impresos en sus ediciones digitales: El País, El Mundo, La Vanguardia, El Abc y La Razón. Resultados: Se han analizado 43 unidades de análisis en 226 noticias que constituyen las primeras informaciones sobre COVID-19 en la prensa española, que los estudiantes han percibido como divulgativas (67,6%), alejadas de sensacionalismos pero carentes de originalidad. Conclusiones: Se pone de manifiesto que para los estudiantes de periodismo la prensa ha primado la noticia sin grandes dosis de interpretación y, por otro lado, que este tipo de iniciativas proactivas en el aula fomentan la práctica, despiertan la motivación y facilitan el aprendizaje.
“No te conozco, pero aquí estoy” Cartas solidarias en tiempos de COVID-19 en España
Authors: González-Cervera Pilar , Mirón-González Ruben
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Abril de 2020 concluyó con más de 80.000 pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19 en España. El aislamiento social es uno de los problemas derivados de la institucionalización. Para combatir este aislamiento social surgió el proyecto “No te conozco, pero aquí estoy” (NTCPAE), que tuvo como objetivo la recepción y el envío de al menos 6.000 cartas en 36 hospitales y 6 residencias de España. Objetivos: Identificar cuál fue la motivación de los remitentes de las cartas a participar en el proyecto NTCPAE. Metodología: Estudio transversal, observacional y descriptivo. Se diseñó un cuestionario de 19 preguntas de elaboración propia y se mandó a 4.820 remitentes. Resultados: Se han recibido 2.021 cuestionarios, de los cuales el 89,4% fueron mujeres. El 55,4% refirieron tener una persona cercana afectada por COVID-19 y las preguntas obtuvieron una puntuación mayor de 3,8 puntos sobre 5. Discusión: Los encuestados mostraron una motivación a participar en el proyecto relacionados con la empatía, la satisfacción personal y la repercusión positiva en la salud emocional de la persona institucionalizada con COVID-19. Conclusiones: Consideramos que el proyecto NTCPAE ha ayudado a materializar la motivación y el compromiso social de la población en beneficio de la persona institucionalizada durante la pandemia de COVID-19.
La comunicación sobre la pandemia del COVID-19 en la era digital: manipulación informativa, fake news y redes sociales
Authors: Catalán-Matamoros Daniel
Published: July 2020

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KONSTRUK EMOSI MARAH PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Ulya Miftah
Published: July 2020

Emotional anger is an urgent and has an essential role in living human life, besides he is also praiseworthy as well as the nature and attitude to watch out for, because anger is also the most active role in things that are self-preservation, family, and other social communities. Anger emotions arise as a result of feelings of displeasure with people other than themselves, or certain objects that are closely related to the personality and inner experience experienced by someone.

In the Qur'an the expression "human emotion" is very closely related to human behavior personally related to information aspects of the past, present or future. In the Koran no less than 13 times in the form of unequal derivatives, where anger is depicted and seen in human attitudes and behaviors that sometimes appear on the face, can be detected in verbal and nonverbal forms, angry with fa'ali, angry with the qalb fil , angry in terms of quelling evil and angry in terms of human expectations that are not achieved.Humans are required to know and minimize the nature of anger because of the impact it has on the lives of human beings both psychologically, sociologically and psychologically. But through the media remember Allah Almighty, through purification media with the nature of Husn al-zhan, patience, gratitude, forgiveness is a solution in controlling human angry emotions
TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL QUR'ANIK DALAM TAFSIR AL AZHAR
Authors: Jamiluddin Ach
Published: July 2020

This research proves that Hamka, in Tafsir Al-Azhar, supports the concept of  Transformative Islam by : first reunterprenting Islamic theology with interpretations that makes speculative theoretical debates in islmic theology more applicable to arousing human awareness of their role on earth. Second , it supports islam's alignment with social,economic and political conditions and considers it to be as important as the Godhead in Islam. Third, Formulating islamic transformation action through Ta'muruna bi al ma'ruf, tanhawna 'an al-munkar, and tu'minuna billah, but more emphasis on tu' minuna bil Lah.
TAFSIR VIRUS (FAUQA BA'ŪDHAH): KORELASI COVID-19 DENGAN AYAT-AYAT ALLAH
Authors: Wathoni Lalu Muhammad nurul , Nursyamsu Nursyamsu
Published: July 2020

In the Qur'an, Allah entrusts many messages through parables about animals. One of the unique animals that Allah uses as tamtsīl (permisalan) in the Koran is a virus (fauqa baūdhah) the smallest animal from a mosquito (baūdhah), which is written in Surah al-Baqarah verse 26. If examined in the context of parables The facts of the verses of Allah will be found. Nature and everything there are verses kauniyah as a knife of analysis that is able to peel the signs of God's power contained in the revelation of God as a qouliyah verse. Then the verse is intriguing to be studied in terms of the present and present contexts, paying attention to the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the spread of the corona virus, known as covid-19. So named because of its emergence at the end of 2019 which is still spreading in the middle of 2020 with no knowing when it will end, until now it has claimed the lives of millions of people. In this study the authors used a descriptive analysis method, by examining the interpretations of some classical to contemporary commentators, such as Athari, Atharihar, Al-Maraghi, Imam Nawawi, Hamka, and Quraish Shihab. This is intended to find out the interpretation of some commentators, then reveal the content of science in Surah al-Baqarah verse 26, and bring up the message or wisdom contained therein. The results of this study indicate; First, according to modern commentators, fauqa baudd is interpreted as a germ and a virus. Second, modern science has proven that something that is considered trivial like a virus, can actually deliver signs of God's power that is so great. Third, man, it is classified into two in addressing Covid-19, which is the attitude of underestimating the corona virus so that it does not make a lesson on the pandemic disaster and the attitude of the muhasabah themselves to return to God and follow the direction of religious and government figures in addressing Covid-19.
DIGISEKSUAL DAN PENANGGULANGANNYA BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: July 2020

Conclution of the research explains about digisexual and the prevention based on the Qur’an. Digisexual is a behavior sexual gratification with sexual objects or sex partners in the form of technology or digital. Digisexual is an abnormal behavior, which requires countermeasures to prevent and treat it. In this research, the prevention of the digisexual problem based on the Qur’an becomes one of the proofs that the Qur’an responds to various phenomena and human problems that develop, one of them is the problem of digisexual. Qur’an as kalamullah, responds to the problem of digisexual, both Qur’an as Hudâ or guidance, Adz-Dzikir or reminder, and gives solution. The interpretation method used in this research ismaudhu’Imethod or the thematic combined with qualitative methods based on library research, Qur’an verses, publications in the form of research results, journal, conference proceedings or seminars and articles.
BINA KELUARGA SETARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA
Authors: Hidayati Nurul
Published: July 2020

Surabaya is one of the cities with the highest divorce rates in East Java. One of the efforts made is to conduct interventions to improve family resilience in Surabaya. Activities to improve family resilience are carried out through understanding eight family functions and the implementation of the eight family functions. The goal of the equal family development activity is to increase the role of family members in realizing a quality and equal family. Other goals in the long term can reduce divorce rates and increase family resilience, increase gender equality in the family, improve the role and function of husband and wife in the family, increase the roles of men and women in educating children, and implement children's rights in the family. Socially, family resilience must be built through increasing the capacity of family members. Family resilience is also closely related to the gender construction that develops in society. This article aims to understand how an equal family building program is an effort to improve family resilience in Surabaya families. abstrakKota Surabaya termasuk kota yang memiliki tingkat perceraian yang tertinggi di Jawa Timur. Salah satu upaya yang perlu dilakukan yakni mengadakan intervensi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga pada keluarga-keluarga di Surabaya. Kegiatan peningkatan ketahanan keluarga yang dilakukan yakni melalui pemahaman delapan fungsi keluarga, dan praktek implementasi kedelapan fungsi keluarga tersebut. Tujuan Kegiatan Bina Keluarga Setara adalah meningkatkan peran anggota keluarga dalam mewujudkan keluarga berkualitas dan setara dalam relasi. Tujuan lain dalam jangka panjang dapat menurunkan angka perceraian dan meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga. Tujuan khusus yakni meningkatkan kesetaraan gender dalam keluarga, meningkatkan peran dan fungsi suami istri dalam keluarga, meningkatkan peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam mendidik anak, dan menerapkan hak anak dalam keluarga. Secara sosial budaya ketahanan keluarga harus dibangun melalui peningkatan kapasistas anggota keluarga agar mampu melaksanakan peran dalam keluarga secara optimal. Ketahanan keluarga juga berkaitan erat dengan konstruksi gender yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Secara ringkas, artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana program bina keluarga setara sebagai upaya meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga pada keluarga Surabaya.
PEMASYARAKATAN DAN PELATIHAN OLAHRAGA ADAPTIF PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Rejeki Purwo Sri , Irwadi Irfiansyah , Munir Misbakhul , Kinandita Hayuris , Putri Eka Arum Cahyaning , Mulyadi Soffil Yudha , Purwoto Septyaningrum Putri
Published: July 2020

Inclusive children or children with special needs are those who have abnormalities in the process of growth or development; which can be physical, mental-intellectual, social, or emotional. The World Health Organization predicts that around 7% of the world's total children population is inclusive children. Exercise that are adapted and modified according to their needs, the type of abnormality and the ability of inclusive children are able to improve motor and sensory abilities so that they will improve their quality of life. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of parents with inclusive children in implementing adaptive exercise for their children. The method used was seminar and training. Activity evaluation was carried out using questionnaire to observe the increase of knowledge. This activity was attended by 31 parents and 31 inclusive children, with the highest parents’ age range in 31-40 years, which is mothers 38.7%; 41.9% father. The age of expecting mothers of inclusive children mostly ranges from 31-40 years (35.5%). Increased knowledge about child development was 31% (pretest 68, posttest 91.8) and increased knowledge about adaptive sports was 72.18% (pretest 49.6, posttest 85.4).abstrakAnak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) adalah anak yang dalam proses pertumbuhan atau perkembangannya mengalami kelainan atau penyimpangan; yang bisa berupa fisik, mental-intelektual, sosial, atau emosionalnya. Organisasi kesehatan dunia memprediksi sekitar 7% dari keseluruhan populasi anak dunia merupakan ABK. Olahraga yang diadaptasi dan dimodifikas sesuai dengan kebutuhan, jenis kelainan dan tingkat kemampuan ABK mampu memperbaiki kemampuan motoris dan sensoris sehingga akan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan orang tua ABK dalam melatih olahraga adaptif buat anak-anaknya. Metode yang digunakan adalah seminar dan pelatihan. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan kuesioner untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 31 orang tua dan 31 ABK, dengan rentang usia orang tua terbanyak di 31-40 tahun yaitu ibu 38,7%; ayah 41,9%. Usia ibu mengandung ABK terbanyak di rentang 31-40 tahun (35,5%).  Peningkatan pengetahuan pada materi tumbuh kembang anak sebesar 31% (pretest 68, posttest 91,8) dan peningkatan pengetahuan materi olahraga adaptif sebesar 72,18% (pretest 49,6, posttest 85,4).
SOSIALISASI SISTEM LAYANAN ASPIRASI DAN PENGADUAN ONLINE RAKYAT PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SEMANDING, KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Ariawantara Putu Aditya Ferdian , Asmorowati Sulikah , Setijaningrum Erna
Published: July 2020

Significant changes in the development of science and technology have had an impact on the implementation of public services. The government is required to increasingly provide transparent and accountable public services to the wider community. Along with the development of technology, the method of submitting complaints about public services has also changed, people can now submit their complaints through a system called LAPOR (People's Aspiration Service and Online Complaints to the Community). However, not all levels of society understand how to use the system, so the Administration Department, FISIP, Airlangga University initiated a community service program to socialize the LAPOR system in Semanding Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency. The method used is a seminar with a structured two-way interaction pattern so that it is more focused in discussing issues or complaints that exist in the village to be submitted to the government. abstrakPerubahan yang signifikan dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi membawa dampak dalam implementasi pelayanan publik. Pemerintah dituntut untuk semakin menyediakan pelayanan publik yang transparan dan akuntabel kepada masyarakat luas. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, metode penyampaian keluhan akan pelayanan publik juga ikut berubah, masyarakat saat ini bisa menyampaikan keluhannya melalui suatu sistem yang disebut LAPOR (Layanan Aspirasi dan Pengaduan Online Rakyat pada Masyarakat). Akan tetapi tidak semua lapisan masyarakat memahami bagaimana menggunakan sistem tersebut, sehingga Departemen Administrasi, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga menggagas kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat sosialisasi sistem LAPOR di Desa Semanding, Kecamatan Semanding, Kabupaten Tuban. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan seminar dengan pola interaksi dua arah yang terstruktur sehingga lebih terfokus dalam membahas mengenai permasalahan atau keluhan yang ada di desa untuk disampaikan kepada pemerintah.
MEMACU SEMANGAT LANSIA MELALUI KEGIATAN BUDAYA SENI
Authors: Utami Sri Wiryanti Budi , Tubiyono Tubiyono , Karyanto Puji
Published: July 2020

Age does not limit someone to continue working, independent, knowledgeable, capable and creative. With cultural activities can motivate the elderly to continue to develop creative power, so that the elderly life the rest of their lives full of enthusiasm and happiness. Cultural activities through elderly meetings which are held once every 2 weeks are certainly very useful to support their mental-spiritual health and encourage staying active. The Community Partnership Program is focused on singing and creating art. Basically, the synergy between the community and the elderly continues to be active and happy for the rest of their lives, which needs to be supported by universities as a source of expertise in science, technology and art (IPTEKS) that will accelerate the implementation and implementation of activities, because the three are an inseparable part.abstrakUsia tidak membatasi seseorang untuk terus berkarya, mandiri, berilmu, cakap dan kreatif. Dengan kegiatan budaya dapat memotivasi lansia tetap mengembangkan daya kreatif , sehingga  para lansia menjalani sisa hidupnya penuh semangat dan bahagia. Kegiatan budaya melalui temu lansia yang diadakan setiap seminggu 2 sekali tentu sangat bermanfaat menunjang kesehatan mental-spiritual mereka dan menyemangati tetap aktif. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini di fokuskan pada kegiatan bernyanyi dan berkarya seni. Pada dasarnya sinergi antara masyarakat dan para lansia tetap beraktivitas dan bahagia dalam sisa hidupnya perlu didukung oleh Perguruan Tinggi sebagai penyedia sumber kepakaran ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni (IPTEKS) akan mempercepat pelaksanaan dan implementasi kegiatan, karena ketiganya merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan.
PETERNAK KAMBING DESA SINDON KECAMATAN NGEMPLAK BOYOLALI
Authors: Haryoto Haryoto , Muhtadi Muhtadi , Rauf Rusdin
Published: July 2020

The issue of animal feed and the efficiency of the goat breeding production process, is still a big problem for conventional goat breeders. Therefore, the use of fermented feed technology to save time providing feed, as well as the use of a communal cage system for efficiency and effectiveness in the management of goat farms, needs to be trained and mastered by goat breeders. The purpose of this IbM is to develop the capability of the goat business and increase the yields of goat farmers in the village of Sindon, kec. Ngemplak kab. Boyolali Some solutions offered to help partner problems are (1) introduction and training to goat breeders in Sindon village, Ngemplak district, Boyolali Regency regarding the use of fermented feed technology for integrated management of goat livestock, (2) training and providing technology of leaf counting machines for the production process of fermented feed goat livestock, (3) training and assistance for themanagement of goats by utilizing a communal cage system to increase the efficiency andeffectiveness of the production process. The expected outcome of this IbM activity is to increase the ability of the goat business, increase income and the effectiveness of the goat farming process in Sindon village, Ngemplak district, Boyolali district.AbstrakPermasalahan pakan ternak dan efisiensi proses produksi peternakan kambing, masih menjadi persoalan besar bagi para peternak kambing konvensional. Oleh karenanya, pemanfaatan teknologi pakan fermentasi untuk menghemat waktu penyediaan pakan, serta pemanfaatan sistem kandang komunal untuk efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam pengelolaan peternakan kambing sangat perlu dilatihkan dan dikuasai oleh peternak kambing. Tujuan IbM ini adalah pengembangan kemampuan usaha ternak kambing dan peningkatan hasil budidaya pada peternak kambing di desa Sindon, kec. Ngemplak kab. Boyolali. Beberapa solusi yang ditawarkan untuk membantu permasalahan mitra adalah (1) pengenalan dan pelatihan pada peternak kambing desa Sindon kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Boyolali tentang pemanfaatan teknologi pakan fermentasi untuk pengelolaan ternak kambing terpadu, (2) pelatihan dan pemberian teknologi mesin pencacah dedaunan untuk proses produksi pakan fermentasi ternak kambing, (3) pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk pengelolaan ternak kambing dengan pemanfaatan sistem kandang komunal untuk peningkatan efisiensi dan efektifitas proses produksi. Luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan IbM ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan usaha ternak kambing, peningkatan pendapatan serta efektifitas proses budidaya ternak kambing di desa Sindon kecamatan Ngemplak kabupaten Boyolali.
PENYULUHAN MALARIA DAN DENGUE, PELATIHAN KADER PEMANTAU JENTIK NYAMUK SERTA PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SORONG, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Juniastuti Juniastuti , Rossyanti Lynda
Published: July 2020

Sorong Regency in West Papua Province, is an endemic area of malaria and dengue.The aims of this community service were 1) To increase the knowledge level of childrenabout malaria and dengue, 2) To increase the skill of children in monitoring Aedesmosquito larvae, 3) To identify the proportion of anemia in children. The methodsincluded 1) giving information about malaria and dengue, 2) cadre training of Aedesmosquito larvae monitoring, 3) Hb level examination. The targets were students inElementary School Inpres 24 and Public Elementary School 22, in Sorong. The resultsshowed no difference (p>0.05) of knowledge level between before and after givinginformation. During 4 weeks of monitoring mosquito larvae, the mean percentage ofstudents’ house of Elementary School Inpres 24 and Public Elementary School 22 withpositive mosquito larvae were 57% and 60.3%, respectively. Most (60%) of studentssuffered from anemia in Public Elementary School 22, while only 38% of those inElementary School Inpres 24. Conclusion: Giving information was not able to increaseknowledge level on malaria and dengue in elementary school students in Sorong. Theyhad a good capability to monitor mosquito larvae. The proportion of anemia inelementary school students in Sorong was 38-60%.AbstrakKabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat, merupakan daerah endemis malaria dan dengue.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan anaktentang malaria dan dengue, 2) Meningkatkan ketrampilan anak dalam memantau jentiknyamuk Aedes serta 3) Mengidentifikasi proporsi anemia pada anak. Metode kegiatanpengabdian masyarakat meliputi: 1) Penyuluhan tentang malaria dan dengue, 2)Pelatihan kader pemantau jentik nyamuk Aedes, 3) Pemeriksaan kadar Hb, untukmendeteksi anemia. Sasaran kegiatan adalah siswa di SD Inpres 24 dan SD Negeri 22,kabupaten Sorong. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan tidak ada beda (p>0.05) tingkatpengetahuan antara sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Selama 4 minggu pemantauan,rerata persentase rumah siswa SD Inpres 24 dengan jentik nyamuk positif sebesar57.9%; sedangkan rerata persentase rumah siswa SD Negeri 22 dengan jentik nyamukpositif sebesar 60.3%. Sebagian besar (60%) siswa di SD Negeri 22 menderita anemia,sedangkan di SD Inpres 24 sebanyak 38% siswa menderita anemia. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan belum dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang malaria dan dengue pada siswa SD di Sorong. Siswa mampu melakukan pemantauan jentik nyamuk. Proporsi anemia pada siswa SD di Sorong sebesar 38-60%.
A Review of the Use of Aaker’s Methodology within the Brand Personality Construct: A Review of Extant Literature
Authors: Ajeyalemi Oladipupo Folorunsho , Dixon-Ogbechie Bolajoko Nkemdilim
Published: July 2020

Anthropomorphism is the belief that brands can possess human characteristics, which raises a tendency to assign human traits to inanimate objects. It is on this premise that Brand Personality takes its roots.  Several studies in the measurement and influence of Brand Personality abound leading to increasing arguments on the most appropriate methods to be used to measure Brand Personality.  However, Aaker’s methodology stands out prominently in the Brand Personality domain.  This study attempts to review the Brand Personality literature to identify the extent that this methodology has been used.  The objectives of this study are to identify the scope and limitation of Aaker’s (1997) Brand Personality construct, identify the literature on Brand Personality and identify the use of Aaker’s (1997) methodology in scale development. Using a qualitative design, consecutive sampling was used to analyze the identified literature on Brand Personality. The resulting data was analyzed using frequency and pictorial analysis and several tables presenting the review of the literature were developed.
On the stability of the statistical classifier of states of human body systems to distortions in degenerate cases
Authors: Gavrikov Boris Mikhailovich , Gavrikov Mikhail Borisovich , Pestryakova Nadejda Vladimirovna
Published: July 2020

The methodology and the results of the analysis of the properties of the classifier developed by the authors are described, which are intended for assessing the state of human health according to the results of laboratory analysis of peripheral blood. It is based on the non-linear method of statistical classification, using the polynomial-regression approach and having probabilistic estimates. A study is made of the stability of the method to distortion and of its extrapolation capabilities. Signs that are of constant importance for one of the health classes are considered.
BERMAIN DRAMA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN DAN KREATIVITAS BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA SD ISLAM AL AZHAR 14 SEMARANG
Authors: Kusriyanto Kusriyanto
Published: July 2020

Di era informasi dan komunikasi sekarang ini, kebutuhan pendidikan masyarakat Indonesia sangat meningkat. Kualitas pendidikan yang kreatif dan inovatif dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat untuk dapat bersaing di dunia global yang dimulai dari pendidikan sekolah dasar. Oleh karena itu, sekolah dasar harus membekali siswanya kemampuan dan keterampilan dasar yang memadai, di antaranya kemampuan bahasa Inggris meski hanya diajarkan dalam ranah muatan lokal maupun ekstra kurikuler. Salah satu aspek yang penting dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris yaitu berbicara. Keterampilan berbicara dapat dikembangkan melalui bermain drama. SD Islam Al Azhar 14 Semarang menggunakan drama sebagai sarana dalam mengembangkan kemampuan dan kreativitas dalam berbahasa siswanya. Aspek yang dinilai dalam keterampilan dan kreativitas berbicara bahasa Inggris meliputi aspek kebahasaan (tekanan, ucapan, nada dan irama, kosa kata/ungkapan atau diksi, dan struktur kalimat yang digunakan) dan aspek non kebahasaan (kelancaran, pengungkapan materi wicara (penguasaan materi), keberanian, keramahan, dan sikap).  Hasil dari penilaian tersebut yakni dengan nilai rata-rata 90 dari total 100. Dengan nilai tertinggi untuk kriteria ‘ucapan’ dari aspek kebahasaan dan kriteria’keberanian’ dari aspek non kebahasaan. Hal ini berarti melalui pembelajaran drama siswa dapat mengembangkan kemampuan komunikasi, kepekaan sosial yang tinggi, kreatifitas berimajinasi dalam drama, dan dapat memerankan tokoh drama sesuai dengan perwatakannya, dan tentunya memiliki jiwa seni.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATIVE THEMATIC LEARNING IN CLASS I OF STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 2 BARONGAN KUDUS
Authors: Millah Dliyaul , Sulaiman Syah M Noor
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe the concept and implementation of integrative thematic learning in class I of State Elementary School 2 Barongan Kudus. Integrative thematic learning is a learning approach that integrates the various competencies of the various subjects into a variety of themes, so as to provide meaningful experiences to the students. The goal is to encourage learners to be able in observing, asking, reasoning, and better presenting what they gain or know after receiving instructional materials. Objects in learning relate to natural phenomena, social, art, and culture. The application of integrative thematic learning is a learning effort that is oriented at the stage of development of elementary school students who in its development still see everything as a whole unity and only able to understand the relationship between concepts in a simple way. Therefore, through integrative thematic approach students are expected to have a much better attitude, skills, and knowledge competence.
LEARNING STYLE AND INTEGRATIVE THEMATIC LEARNING CONCEPT
Authors: Putri Rina Oktafia
Published: July 2020

Learning is one of the main keys in achieving educational goals. Good learning is a learning that takes place effectively and efficiently. Integrative thematic learning should have the creativity and innovative that teachers do in order to produce creative learners. Each learner has different learning styles because of the background of environmental factors, thinking patterns and interactions. Activities and learning outcomes are influenced by internal factors, both physical and psychological, and external factors in the family, school, work or community environment. The principle of learning, affirming that learning: is a part of development, lasting a lifetime, influenced by innate factors, environment and maturity, covering all aspects of life, takes place at any place and time, with teachers or without teachers, varying from simple to complex
Продукционные характеристики копепод Arctodiaptomus salinus и Calanipeda aquaedulcis при питании смесью микроводорослей Dinophyceae и Prymnesiophyceae
Authors: Аганесова Л. О.
Published: July 2020

Убиквитные виды копепод Arctodiaptomus salinus (Daday, 1885) и Calanipeda aquaedulcis (Krichagin, 1873) — важные компоненты пищевых цепей многочисленных пресных и солёных водоёмов. Данные копеподы пригодны для кормления личинок как морских, так и пресноводных видов рыб, однако влияние питания на продукционные характеристики этих видов копепод изучено недостаточно. Ранее нами было определено, что монокультуры микроводорослей Dinophyceae и Prymnesiophyceae являются оптимальными кормовыми объектами для продуцирования яиц самками A. salinus и C. aquaedulcis, выживаемости и скорости развития этих копепод на всём протяжении их онтогенеза. Цель данной работы заключалась в определении продукционных характеристик копепод A. salinus и C. aquaedulcis в оптимальных температурных условиях в зависимости от варианта питания смесью микроводорослей Dinophyceae и Prymnesiophyceae. Наиболее высокие значения выживаемости A. salinus от науплиальной до взрослой стадии развития (93–95 %) отмечены при питании копепод монокультурой микроводоросли Isochrysis galbana (Parke, 1949) и смесью I. galbana + Prorocentrum cordatum (Ostenfeld) J. D. Dodge, 1975; наименьшая продолжительность развития (19 суток) — при кормлении смесью из трёх микроводорослей I. galbana + P. cordatum + Prorocentrum micans (Ehrenberg, 1834). Наименьшая средняя продолжительность развития C. aquaedulcis от науплиальной до взрослой стадии развития (13 сут.) зафиксирована при питании смесью микроводорослей I. galbana + P. cordatum. Наименьшая продолжительность науплиального периода развития копепод обоих видов отмечена тогда, когда в состав их диеты входила I. galbana в качестве моно- или одного из компонентов смеси. Такая же закономерность сохраняется для копеподитного периода, только уже с P. cordatum. Максимальная абсолютная плодовитость C. aquaedulcis достигала 24 яиц на самку (I. galbana), A. salinus — 16 яиц на самку (P. cordatum). Выклев C. aquaedulcis при питании как монокультурами микроводорослей P. cordatum и I. galbana, так и их смесью достигал 100 %. Для A. salinus только питание самок смесью микроводорослей I. galbana + P. micans обуславливает максимальный процент выклева.
Barents Sea megabenthos: Spatial and temporal distribution and production
Authors: Zakharov D. V. , Jørgensen L. L. , Manushin I. E. , Strelkova N. A.
Published: July 2020

This long-term observation of the faunal composition within the Barents Sea provides a benchmark for monitoring community changes caused by oceanographic variability, fishery activities, and crab predators (Chionoecetes opilio, Paralithodes camtschaticus), whose populations have been rapidly growing and spreading in recent years. In the Arctic systems, megabenthic communities comprise a significant part of benthic biomass and play an important role in carbon cycling on continental shelves. The gradual accumulation of knowledge on megabenthos may make it possible to assess their role in the ecosystem and ultimately contribute to a more rational management of the Barents Sea resources. This article represents an important series of long-term megabenthic observations in the Barents Sea. The main goal of our research is to identify spatial patterns and temporal trends in the megabenthic part of communities, including changes in the biomass and production values. As a part of the joint Norwegian-Russian ecosystem surveys, benthic experts have been identifying the invertebrates (megafauna) collected by bottom trawls during annual assessments of commercial stocks, such as Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis). The sampling equipment used was a Campelen 1800 bottom trawl, rigged with rockhopper ground gear and towed on double warps, and standardized to a fixed sampling effort (equivalent to a towing distance of 0.75 nautical miles (nm), or 1.4 km). The processing of the biological material was conducted in accordance with standardized procedures, following the retrieval of each trawl. This work represents data from 5016 stations from 2005 to 2017, with a total sampled biomass of 238.4 tons and 14.9 million individual organisms. In total, 694 megabenthic species (1058 taxa) have been recorded, with the greatest diversity observed in the depth range of 100–400 m, while the largest mean catches were taken between depths of 600–800 m. The biomass (B) and production (P) values of the benthic megafauna were approximately stable during the 9 years of investigation, although there was a decreasing trend after 2014. The annual production P/B ratio of megabenthos was calculated to be at 0.3. The distribution, contribution to production, and gross biomass values of the megabenthos had been underestimated in the previous studies of zoobenthos. The results from this research show that, in the current warm period, the majority of the Barents Sea is in an intermediate state between the Arctic and boreal regions due to the wide distribution of boreal species toward the north. The dynamics of the mean biogeographical index (the border between areas of the dominance of boreal and Arctic species) within the central-southern part of the Barents Sea suggests that a large part of the area can be characterized as predominantly boreal intermediate since 2013.
Influence of invader ctenophores on bioluminescence variability off the coast of Western Crimea
Authors: Melnik A. V. , Melnikov V. V. , Melnik L. A. , Mashukova O. V.
Published: July 2020

In the second half of the XX century, Black Sea ecosystem has undergone significant changes: a number of storm winds and upwellings decreased, precipitation abundance increased, coastal waters salinity decreased, temperature increased; moreover, ctenophores invaded. As a result, in the late 1980s, Black Sea pelagic ecosystem abruptly got restructured. This research is based on the studies performed in 1965–1966 and 2007–2012 near Sevastopol (Western Crimea) using the remote sensing data. Analysis of satellite data over the past 20 years showed the presence of positive dynamics in surface water temperature in Sevastopol water area. In the mid-1960s, the annual bioluminescence was characterized by seasonal peaks of dinophytes luminescence. In recent years, this rhythm has changed due to ctenophores invasion. The increase in Mnemiopsis leidyi abundance leads to a decrease in bioluminescence of luminous microalgae being consumed by these ctenophores. Due to Beroe ovata invasion and reproduction, M. leidyi biomass decreased; as a result, bioluminescence increased.
Реакция личинок Mnemiopsis leidyi на изменение освещённости
Authors: Баяндина Ю. С.
Published: July 2020

Экспериментально изучены возможные реакции на свет личинок черноморского гребневика Mnemiopsis leidyi двух возрастных групп (первые-четвёртые сутки и одна-две недели после вылупления). Личинок помещали в ёмкость с морской водой, в которой с помощью источника света и непрозрачного фона создавали две световые зоны (свет и тень); количество личинок регистрировали в каждой зоне в течение часа после начала эксперимента. Показано, что в среднем 77 % личинок, находящихся на ранних стадиях развития (первые-четвёртые сутки), через час мигрируют в тёмную область. Высказано предположение о наличии отрицательного фототаксиса у ранних личинок Mnemiopsis leidyi. Подобные реакции у более взрослых личинок (одна-две недели) не обнаружены.
IDENTIFICATION OF IRON TOLERANT CANDIDATE LOCI IN RICE DETERMINED THROUGH GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY
Authors: Utami, M.Si. Dwinita Wikan , Rosdianti Ida , Chrisnawati Lili , Subardi Subardi , Nurani Siti , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: July 2020

Iron (Fe) toxicity is a significant abiotic stress in swamp land. The study aimed to identify the candidate loci related to Fe toxicity tolerance through Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) approach.  The study used 288 rice accessions consisting of 192 breeding lines and 50 local landraces, and custom-designed 384 rice SNPs-chips. A field evaluation was conducted in inland swamp for two season periods (2014 and 2015). Phenotypic data and association mapping were analyzed using XLSTAT and TASSEL 3.0. The candidate loci were analyzed by functional gene detection of the significant SNPs aligned to the Rice Annotation Project and the Institute for Genomic Research databases. Three linkage disequilibrium (LD) blocks were detected in the Fe tolerant population around the significant SNPs. The first LD block was mapped in chromosome 1 (the AtIRT gene and qFETOX1; qFETOX1-3 QTLs loci) resembled partitioning of Fe-toxicity tolerant mechanism. The second LD blocks located in chromosome 2 (qFE-TOX-2-1 and qFETOX-2 QTLs loci) and chromosome 3 (qFETOX-3 QTL, OsNAS1 and OsNAS2 loci), probably contributed to Fe exclusion mechanism. The third LD blocks located in chromosome 4 (OsFRO2 and qFETOX-4 QTL loci) and chromosome 7 (OsIRT2 and NAS3 loci). The third LD block found on tolerant genotypes both on vegetative and generative stages. This condition indicated that these loci were presumed playing a role for Fe toxicity tolerance in rice. Result of the study are beneficial for determining the strategy on developing Fe-toxicity tolerant rice for specific swamp land type through breeding programs.
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA MELALUI PELATIHAN KESENIAN RELIGI QASIDAH REBANA DI DUSUN PENANGGUNGAN KEC. BUNGKAL KAB. PONOROGO DENGAN PENDEKATAN ASSET BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Santoso Lukman
Published: July 2020

Kajian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengeksplorasi  hasil  pengabdian  masyarakat  yang  telah dilaksanakan  dalam  1  bulan.  Pengabdian  ini  bertujuan  terciptanya  perubahan  dan kesadaran  dari  kepribadian  remaja  untuk  dapat  lebih  bisa  memanfaatkan  potensi  dan  aset yang  dimiliki.  Usaha-usaha  yang  dilakukan  sengaja  diarahkan  agar  bagaimana  remaja  ini bisa  berubah,  berinisiatif,  dan  berkreativitas  secara  mandiri  untuk  merubah  mindset  diri yang  sebelumnya  malas  dan  pasif.  Pengabdian  ini  menggunakan  pendekatan  pendampingan ABCD  (Asset  Based  Community  Development).  Dengan  melakukan  pemberdayaan remaja  di  Dusun  Penanggungan  diharapkan  mampu  meningkatkan  pengetahuan  dan kemampuan  komunitas  remaja  dalam  mengidentifikasi  masalah  yang  dihadapi,  potensi yang  dimiliki,  merencanakan  dan  melakukan  pemecahannya  dengan  memanfaatkan  potensi setempat.  Setelah  dilakukan  pengabdian  yang  dilakukan,  terlihat  perubahan  dari  hasil pengabdian  yang  telah  dilakukan.  Adapun  perubahan  yang  paling  utama  dari  remaja yakni  lebih  bisa  mengembangkan  kreatifitasnya  untuk  belajar  dan  mengikuti  pelatihan Qasidah Rebana  yang telah diadakan sekaligus memperkuat  komunitas remaja  tersebut.