bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promoting vitreous silica devitrification by placement on a NaCl grain at 800 °C–1150 °C
Authors: Horii Naohiro , Kuzuu Nobu , Horikoshi Hideharu
Published: February 2021

This study investigated devitrification of a silica glass substrate put on a NaCl grain heated at temperatures of 800 °C–1150 °C. The devitrified areas are concentric double circles with respective diameters of ca. 1.5 and 1 cm. Devitrification was especially eminent in the area within the inner circle. No change in diameter of outer and inner circles was observed, at least for heating times of 10–480 min. Only the depth of the region within the inner circle increased concomitantly with increasing heating time. No marked difference was found among silica glass species with different amounts of OH and oxygen-deficient silica glasses. The heating temperature depth-dependence characteristics of the center and inner circular region at a heating time of 8 h were compared. The depth of the center of the circular region increased linearly at temperatures greater than about 1000 °C. No temperature dependence was observed at temperatures less than about 900 °C. Devitrification did not proceed under vacuum. The circular region showed alkalinity. Based on these findings, we proposed a model to elucidate the devitrification mechanism.
Letter from the editors
Authors: DeVita James , Reilly Colleen
Published: February 2021

We would like to thank you for your patience and support as we developed and launched our first volume of the Journal of Effective in Teaching in Higher Education (JETHE).
Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
Authors: Kennette Lynne N , Wilson Nathan Andrew
Published: February 2021

Universal design for learning (UDL) ensures that content is accessible to the largest audience by removing learning impediments (CAST, 2011). However, few scholars have surveyed students about how much UDL they encounter in their courses or how important they perceive these course modifications to be, especially in a post-secondary context. To this end, students at a Canadian college were surveyed. In a follow-up survey, faculty were also asked to report on how they thought their students perceived and valued their UDL usage. UDL perceived usage and perceived usefulness data were compared across both students and faculty and there was much agreement across the samples. Disagreements are discussed.
The Fledgling Mindset
Authors: Cruz Laura , Meadows Jennifer , Panter Nikki
Published: February 2021

As Biology students prepare to complete their undergraduate degrees and continue into either a career or to another degree, the scientific skills learned in the classroom are not enough to secure their professional path. In this study, the soft skills such as the ability to work in a team and to communicate effectively were emphasized within the context of a newly designed Biology course. As a required course for majors within the Department of Biology, students represented a wide array of experiences, skill levels, and motivation. By adopting a guided inquiry approach to teaching and learning, instructors designed a student-centered course that focused on four categories of professional skills: problem solving, communication, teamwork, and career management. Data collected from student surveys were analyzed to determine the effectiveness of these interventions in enhancing student’s abilities and attitudes towards professional skills. These data suggest that students increased their proficiency in attributes valued by employers regardless of gender or major; became more likely to recognize those traits sought by employers; and gained confidence in their ability to use these skills in the workplace.
CORRELATION BETWEEN LIPID PROFILE AND HbA1C IN GOOD AND
POOR GLYCEMIC CONTROL TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT A
TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: S Vinitha. , A Veena Juliette.
Published: February 2021

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a globally acknowledged health issue with its effect on human health, living
standards, economy and health system. HbA C levels are routinely measured to monitor glycemic control. HbA C level 1 1
<7% is considered good glycemic control and HbA C level> 7% is considered poor glycemic control. Previous studies have reported that HbA C 1 1
level can be utilized as a possible biomarker for predicting dyslipidemia and consequent cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus patients. The
aim of this study is to nd the association of lipid prole with HbA C in good glycemic control and poor glycemic control T2DM. This is a cross 1
sectional study conducted on 100 patients attending OPD with established diagnosis of T2DM of both sexes with no history of cardiovascular,
renal or thyroid disease or history of lipid lowering drug intake. They were analysed for fasting (FBS) and postprandial (PBS) blood sugar, lipid
prole and HbA C. Patients were classied into poor and good glycemic control groups based on their HbA C values. This study showed strong 1 1
positive correlation between FBS and HbA C. Lipid levels were higher in poor glycemic control groups with total cholesterol and low density 1
lipoprotein cholesterol showing signicant positive correlation with HbA C .Total triglycerides and HDL do not show any signicant correlation 1
with HbA C.
MUCORMYCOSIS OF MAXILLOFACIAL REGION IN A DIABETIC PATIENT: A
CASE REPORT, REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND AN INSIGHT INTO VARIUOS
MANAGEMENT MODALLITIES.
Authors: Kasaraneni Srikanth , Kumar S. Ravi Raja , Reddy D. Vamsi Krishna , Mantha Sowmya , Mopidevi Soundarya , Nag K. Anant
Published: February 2021

Fungi of the order Mucorales causes an invasive and potentially lethal infection known as mucormycosis. It is a devastating disease in patients with
poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and immunocompromised conditions. The infection either begins in the nose and paranasal sinuses due to
inhalation of fungal spores or an ulcer or extraction of teeth aids as portal of entry. The infection can also spread to orbital and intracranial structures
either through direct invasion or the blood vessels. It is an aggressive infection that needs to be addressed promptly to prevent fatal consequences.
We report a case of maxillary necrosis in an uncontrolled diabetic patient due to mucormycois to emphasize importance early diagnosis and
treatment of this potentially fatal fungal infection. We briey review the literature of rhinocerebral mucormycosis in terms of its pathogenesis,
portal of entry and predisposing factors, incidence and forms, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and various management options.
“A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE AMONG
MOTHERS OF INFANTS REGARDING WEANING PRACTICES IN SELECTED
RURAL COMMUNITIES”, HARIDWAR, UTTARAKHAND
Authors: Pandey Govind Gaurav , joy Niju
Published: February 2021

The children of today are citizens of tomorrow. During the rst 4-6 months of life, infants need only breast milk or formula to meet all their
nutritional needs. After that, it is essential for mothers to give supplementary foods in addition to breast feeding because several developmental
milestones take place in the child. The research design adopted for this study was descriptive survey design. The sample non-probability
convenient sampling technique was adopted for selection of subject. This includes 100 mothers of Infants (6-12 months) sample in selected rural
communities, Haridwar. Result: The result of this study that knowledge and attitude had no signicant difference. Conclusion: In this study
showed that attitude score is better than knowledge score. Because majority of mothers of infants was had positive attitudes towards weaning
practices.
SUPERFICIAL COURSE OF THE ULNAR ARTERY
Authors: Parmar Ravikumar R , Mithanthaya Seetharama
Published: February 2021

Variation of the ulnar artery in the upper limb is uncommon. The existence of such a variant is of particular clinical signicance, as these arteries are
more susceptible to trauma, and can be easily confused with supercial veins during medical and surgical procedures, potentially leading to
iatrogenic distal limb ischemia. It has been reported that ulnar artery is a calculable anatomic variation as long as its possible presence is considered
during ap harvesting and in such cases; the use of ulnar artery ap is an easy and safe alternative. By careful palpation or by using vascular doppler,
the presence of ulnar artery and its course can be diagnosed preoperatively and accidental division of these vessels during the raising of the radial
forearm ap can be avoided.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING RABIES AND ITS PREVENTION AMONG THE MEDICAL STUDENTS OF GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, NALHAR, NUH
Authors: Das Debjani , Vohra Prakriti , Mane Pratibha
Published: February 2021

Introduction : Rabies is a viral zoonotic disease with 100% fatality. Being a 100% preventable disease, it becomes imperative that the health care professionals including students pursuing MBBS course have an appropriate knowledge about the animal bite and prevention of rabies and be better equipped to tackle the menace more efciently. This study has been done to assess the knowledge and level of awareness regarding transmission, clinical sign and symptom, preventive measures, post prophylaxis wound management and use of RIG among 2nd year MBBS students of Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Government Medical College, Nalhar, Nuh post awareness session in the form of didactic lecture. Material And Methods: An observational study was conducted among the 2nd year MBBS students of SHKM GMC, Nalhar, Nuh in September 2019. A total of 83 participants were included in the study. Data was collected using performed questionnaire and analyzed using percentage method. Results:It was seen that the majority(74.69%) of medical students knew about the most common method of transmission of rabies virus by bites of rabid animal. About 83.13% of medical students knew hydrophobia as the symptom of rabies in human. Only 21.68% of students were aware of the fact that bite wound should not be cauterized while 10.84% of students knew the correct site of administration of RIG. Conclusion : Our study found most of the students were aware of the mode of transmission and clinical symptoms of rabies but few could correctly mention the fact about cauterization and correct site of administration of RIG. It is recommended that continuing medical education (CME) sessions on prevention and management of rabies for medical students be conducted regularly for better patient handling and management.
A STUDY ON COMPARISON OF KERATOMETRIC CHANGES BETWEEN PREINCISION AND SINGLE-STEPPED CLEAR CORNEAL INCISION IN
PHACOEMULSIFICATION SURGERY
Authors: Das Sourav Kumar , Nandi Aritro , Datta Rupam , Jana Debarshi
Published: February 2021

Phacoemulsication surgery is the most widely used technique for cataract surgery nowadays. It can be done by either pre-incision or by clear
corneal incisions. Clear corneal incisions are becoming more popular option for cataract surgery and IOL (intraocular lens) implantation. The
availability of foldable IOL that can be inserted through small incisions has created a trend for clear corneal incisions. To compare post-operative
kera to metric changes after phacoemulsication surgery between pre-incision or tunnel-based incision and single stepped clear corneal incisions.
Fifty patients undergoing phacoemulsication surgery in the Dept. Of Ophthalmology, Nilratan Sircar Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West
Bengal. Both pre-incision and clear-corneal incision in phacoemulsication surgery results in surgically induced astigmatism post-operatively, but
there was no signicant difference in post-operative induced astigmatism in between both techniques.
Evaluating an Intensive Program to Increase Cultural Intelligence: A Quasi-Experimental Design
Authors: Chang Alexander Kristofer , Chang Alexander Stewart , Ingersoll Luke T , Miller Monica L. , Shields Cleveland G. , Gipson John A. , Calahan Charles A.
Published: February 2021

This study used a quasi-experimental design to compare the effects of an intercultural development program on students' Cultural Intelligence (CQ) compared with students in a summer research program who did not receive the intervention. Social Learning Theory guided a 9-week student-centered cultural learning course focused on attention, retention, and reproduction of each CQ domain. After the course, students had opportunities to practice their CQ abilities while studying abroad. Pre-assessment CQ determined an individualized learning plan. Reflective journaling and cultural mentoring were used to maximize student CQ growth. Using multi-level modeling, we observed a statistically significant increase in three CQ domains compared to the comparison control group: cognitive (p<.01), metacognitive (p<.01), and behavioral CQ (p<.01). Motivation CQ scores did not significantly improve (p=0.08). Our results suggest that a university intercultural development program that intentionally combines a cultural learning course with a study abroad experience may improve students’ CQ.
Assessment as Pedagogy in a Compressed-Format Summer Physics Abroad Program
Authors: Ho Hsiu-Zu , Lam Yeana , Wahl Kelly , Yao Eric , Grant Jackie , Dunne Padraig
Published: February 2021

This paper examines the impact of assessment and instructional practices in a compressed-format physics abroad program for life science students from a large U.S. university system. Using qualitative case study methodology, the study investigated the major pedagogical functions of assessments and their implications on student learning across three international sites. Findings from interviews, focus groups, and survey responses of international physics instructors indicated that instructors accommodated the unique program format and student cohort by fostering a highly supportive and collaborative environment for frequent formative assessments, feedback, and intervention. These pedagogical developments provide students the opportunity to learn physics intensively and gain disciplinary, metacognitive, and intercultural understanding.
O uso de estimulante afeta ou não o desenvolvimento inicial da cana-de-açúcar?
Authors: Giolo Rodrigo , Rodrigues Rafael , Galati Vanessa Cury , Barbara Mariane , Vrech Marco Antônio
Published: February 2021

A cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum) é uma das culturas de maior importância socioeconômica no Brasil, exercendo função de destaque na produção de açúcar e álcool. A busca intensiva por técnicas que maximizem a produtividade no cultivo de cana-de-açúcar aponta a aplicação de reguladores vegetais ou biorreguladores visando aumentos quantitativos e qualitativos na produção. Frente ao exposto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar diferentes doses de estimulante a fim de verificar o desenvolvimento inicial das raízes. O experimento foi conduzido na cidade de Cosmorama/SP. Utilizaram-se rebolos provenientes de cana-de-açúcar da variedade RB86 – 7515, que foram acomodados em tubetes para aplicação dos tratamentos que correspondem ao parcelamento da dose recomendada pelo fabricante: T0 – 0%, T1 – 50%, T2 – 100% (dose recomendada pelo fabricante), T3 – 150% e T4 – 200%). Foram avaliados os parâmetros altura do perfilho (AP), número de perfilho (NP), diâmetro do perfilho (DP) e massa seca dos perfilhos com suas raízes (MSPR). Os tratamentos T0, T1 e T2 não apresentaram diferenças significativas em relação à AP e DP. Não houve diferenças estatísticas entre os tratamentos quando se analisou DP e MSPR. Com este estudo pode-se concluir que o uso de 50% da dose recomendada de ácido 4-indol-3-ilbutírico +ácido giberélico + cinetina influenciou, principalmente, na altura de perfilho, no entanto, para os outros parâmetros avaliados a aplicação de bioestimulantes no desenvolvimento inicial da raiz não apresentou um resultado satisfatório
O cuidado de enfermagem no processo de morte morrer: um olhar sobre o ensino na região sul do Brasil
Authors: Galvão Santhyago Mayara Caroline , Maestri Eleine , Moser Aguiar Denise Consuelo , De Souza Silvia Silvia , Funai Anderson , De Oliveira Maier Suellen Rodrigues , Soares Daniele Santana , Moser Gelson Aguiar da Silva
Published: February 2021

Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, com o objetivo geral de descrever a inclusão do tema Processo de Morte e Morrer nos Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso e Planos de Ensino dos cursos de graduação em Enfermagem da Região Sul do Brasil. Como objetivo de descrever a inclusão do tema Processo de Morte e Morrer nos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos e Planos de Ensino dos cursos de graduação em Enfermagem da Região Sul do Brasil. O estudo teve como cenário 10 instituições que disponibilizaram material via e-mail e 09 que possuem os materiais disponíveis em domínio público. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de pesquisa em documentos no período de agosto a setembro de 2014. Para ordenação e organização dos dados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo. A proposta segue os preceitos éticos da Resolução n° 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde, foi avaliada e aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul. As informações, deram origem a três categorias relacionadas ao tema: Componente Curricular específico sobre o Processo de Morte e Morrer; Cuidados Paliativos e o manejo com pacientes terminais; Espiritualidade, Crenças Culturais e Religiosas sobre o PMM. Essas categorias mostram que o PMM é relacionado à religião, espiritualidade e cuidados paliativos nos CCRs. Outro fator relevante é que a abordagem da temática é escassa e utiliza metodologias de forma tecnicista e mecânica, quando o mesmo necessita de um olhar humanístico e subjetivo. Conclui-se que há necessidade de explorar essa temática que tem precária evolução. A reforma curricular é algo pontal para o avanço do PMM na formação do enfermeiro.
Biocondicionamento de sementes de tomate com extrato de alga vermelha
Authors: Silva M. B. P. , Silva V. N.
Published: February 2021

Sementes de alta qualidade são fundamentais no sucesso dos cultivos. O condicionamento de sementes é uma técnica que pode melhorar a qualidade fisiológica, e pode ser feito com várias substâncias, inclusive compostos bioativos. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito do biocondicionamento, com extrato de alga vermelha, de sementes de duas cultivares de tomate na qualidade fisiológica. O experimento foi realizado em laboratório. Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, comprimento de raiz e parte aérea e comprimento de plântulas por análise de imagens. A cultivar Rio Grande não foi positivamente influenciada pelo biocondicionamento no geral, com efeito inibitório de crescimento de raiz na concentração de 250 ppm, porém com efeito positivo em comprimento de parte aérea. Para a cultivar Cereja, o biocondicionamento ocasionou melhora em germinação em 375 ppm e no comprimento de plântulas os melhores resultados foram obtidos a 125 ppm.
Mãe-pesquisadora: Os impactos do isolamento social em minha produção acadêmica durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: De Oliveira Eliziane Cristina da Silva
Published: February 2021

A pandemia de Covid-19 provocou mudanças significativas nas relações humanas e sociais em todo o mundo. O isolamento social, medida protetiva inquestionável para conter a propagação do vírus e controlar os números de casos de doentes, afirmou mudanças impactantes ao trazer para o ambiente doméstico todas as atividades escolares e profissionais, o que causou também mudanças, por exemplo, no ritmo da produção acadêmica, especialmente, de mulheres mães pesquisadoras. Nesse depoimento, conto um pouco de minha rotina doméstica, profundamente alterada nesse momento atípico que estamos vivendo, com acréscimo de atividades, observância de novos horários e novas exigências, e também como essas alterações interferem em minha produção intelectual e no cumprimento de prazos regulamentares e outras exigências típicas de programas de pós-graduação. Conto também um pouco dos desafios enfrentados em minha casa e as soluções que estou encontrando para não deixar que o desconcerto dos dias pare minha pesquisa e projetos acadêmicos.
“Ouvindo lives enquanto passo a roupa”: relato de experiência de professoras universitárias durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Medeiros Luciana Fernandes de , Veras Renata Meira , Barbosa Vanessa Santos de Arruda
Published: February 2021

A pandemia de Covid-19 trouxe a necessidade de mudança na rotina de diversas famílias em vários países, incluindo o Brasil. O presente artigo é um relato de experiência cujo objetivo é compreender a rotina de três professoras pesquisadoras mediante a situação de pandemia. As professoras trabalham em universidades federais no Nordeste, têm a mesma faixa etária e dois filhos em idade escolar cada uma. Nos relatos foi possível identificar como está a rotina de trabalho durante a pandemia, o cuidado dos filhos e como estão se sentindo diante das discussões na universidade sobre aulas remotas. Observou-se que as professoras estão trabalhando em casa com várias atividades fragmentadas ao longo do dia. Isso tem trazido ansiedade e estresse devido à sobrecarga. Há necessidade de se refletir sobre a saúde mental das professoras universitárias que estão em situação similar.
Redes femininas de apoio nas ciências exatas: Por que tão necessárias?
Authors: Nogueira Viviane Brito , Paiva Izabela Lima
Published: February 2021

A desigualdade entre sexos na ciência perdura, especialmente na ascensão de carreira e nas ciências exatas. Esse relato de experiência explora as dificuldades e estratégias de enfrentamento na trajetória de pesquisadoras atuantes na área de exatas. Depoimentos foram coletados em formato de entrevista semiestruturada, seguido de uma avaliação do discurso. Focando nos pontos de interseção entre os depoimentos, encontrou-se: sentimento de rejeição no dia-a-dia; consequências na saúde mental; ausência de pesquisadoras como referência em institutos de pesquisa de computação; e como estratégia de enfrentamento tem-se redes femininas de apoio. Diante disso, conclui-se que, apesar do ambiente hostil vivenciado e aqui discutido com bases sociológicas e históricas, o espaço seguro de troca, de apoio emocional e de confiança desenvolvido nas redes de apoio femininas desempenham um papel essencial na permanência de mulheres na ciência. A função das redes se tornam ainda mais relevantes em meio a pandemia da COVID-19 de 2020.
Mulheres, pesquisa e produção científica em tempos de isolamento social: entre o sentir, o cuidar e o tecnológico
Authors: Camargo Costa Aliana França , Alonso Kátia Morosov
Published: February 2021

O isolamento social provocado pela Covid-19 trouxe uma espécie de disrupção em nossas vidas. Reinventar-nos neste processo ao mesmo tempo em que a vida nos convida a reflexão esta posto dentro do que compreendemos ser o estilo desta época – o estético. Assim, este artigo intenciona buscar horizontes na perspectiva do ideal comunitário, na cultura do sentir, na cultura do cuidado e como todos nós estamos enredados pelo tecnológico a partir do contexto da cultura digital, na qual se forma a sociedade em rede. Para observar o que está ocorrendo do lado de cá do isolamento social de uma pós-graduanda, refletimos sobre a utilização do celular, um artefato tecnológico muito presente na vida dos indivíduos. Ao contemplar o mundo, pensando em suas complexidades, nos damos a possibilidade de renegociar as condições postas neste cenário de intensas reformulações sociais.
Blokade Qatar oleh Empat Negara Semenanjung Arab Dilihat dari Paradigma Konstruktivis
Authors: Hanifan Hasya
Published: February 2021

Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai kasus blokade negara Qatar oleh empat negara Gulf yakni Arab Saudi, Uni Emirat Arab, Mesir, dan Bahrain pada tahun 2017. Konflik antara negara Qatar dan negara semenanjung Arab lainnya sudah cukup lama terjadi. Hal ini berlanjut pada pemutusan hubungan kerjasama baik dalam hal ekonomi maupun politik, yang diwujudkan dalam aksi blokade. Penulis akan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dalam meneliti konflik ini untuk melihat apakah aksi blokade merupakan hasil dari pembentukan identitas dan persepsi yang dibuat oleh Arab yang membuat tindakan Qatar dianggap sebagai tindakan yang akan membahayakan bagi negara mereka, dan juga interpretasi keempat negara terhadap Qatar. Serta untuk menjelaskan definisi keamanan bagi Arab Saudi sehingga membuat Qatar menjadi ancaman bagi keamanan regional. Argumen utama dari penelitian ini adalah terjadinya blokade Qatar diakibatkan oleh pembentukan identitas negara Qatar oleh empat negara Gulf yang merupakan hasil dari paradigma konstruktivis. Konstruktivis melihat bahwa pembentukan identitas Qatar sebagai negara pendukung kelompok teroris membuat blokade ini terjadi.

Kata kunci: Qatar, Blokade, GCC.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) YANG MENJALANI PROGRAM HEMODIALISIS RUTIN DI RSI FATIMAH CILACAP
Authors: Saputra Bejo danang , Sodikin Sodikin , Annisa Siti Mukhalifatun
Published: February 2021

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) atau Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) adalah keadaan kerusakan ginjal dimana ginjal mengalami kehilangan fungsi yang progresif dan irreversibel. Berdasarkan data hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, Indonesia mengalami peningkatan penderita Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) sebanyak 1,8% sejak 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) yang menjalani program hemodialisis rutin di RSI Fatimah Cilacap. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis rutin di RSI Fatimah Cilacap yang berjumlah 138 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah pasien CKD yang menjalani program hemodialisis di RSI Fatimah terbanyak berusia lansia akhir (56-65 tahun) sebanyak 18 pasien (27,7%) dan paling sedikit berusia remaja akhir (17-25 tahun) sebanyak 4 orang (6,2%). Jumlah pasien laki-laki lebih banyak dari pasien perempuan yaitu sebanyak 37 orang (56,9%). Tingkat pendidikan paling banyak berpendidikan lulus SD/sederajat sebanyak 25 orang (38,5%), pengetahuan tentang hemodialisis dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 46 orang (70,6%), lama sakit dengan kategori baru sebanyak 55 orang (84,6%) dan lama sebanyak 10 orang (15,4%), pelayanan perawat dengan kategori kompeten sebanyak 62 orang (95,4%) dan kepatuhan dengan kategori patuh sebanyak 57 orang (87,7%). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, maka perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis rutin.
KARAKTERISTIK FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA MASYARAKAT PRALANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CILACAP TENGAH 1
Authors: Edhy Rahayu Yuni Sapto
Published: February 2021

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan kondisi hiperglikemia kronik disertai berbagai kelainan metabolik yang  seringkali menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi kronik pada mata, ginjal, saraf dan pembuluh darah.  Kejadian DM tipe 2 dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, cenderung  mengalami peningkatan, bahkan dipekirakan bisa mencapai 552 juta penderita pada tahun 2030. Peningkatan jumlah penderita DM berkaitan dengan beberapa faktor antara lain kurangnya aktifitas fisik, hipertensi, dislipidemi,  diet tidak sehat, umur ≥ 45 tahun, etnik, riwayat melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir > 4000  gr, riwayat DM gestasional, riwayat lahir dengan berat badan rendah (<2,5 kg) dan riwayat keluarga dengan DM (first degree relative). Kasus Diabetes Melitus di Kabupaten Cilacap cukup tinggi dengan penyebaran kasus DM tipe II di wilayah Puskesmas Cilacap Tengah I. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik faktor risiko yang dimiliki oleh pralansia di wilayah Puskesmas Cilacap Tengah 1 yang meliputi faktor aktivitas fisik, indeks masa tubuh, riwayat hipertensi, riwayat keluarga DM, dan pola makan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah clautser random sampling, dengan besar sampel 90 orang. Analisis data menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 42% pralansia kurang aktivitas olahraga, 20 % memiliki riwayat keluaga DM, 37% memiliki riwayat hipertensi, 49% mengalami overweight, dan 100 % pola makan kurang sehat. Secara keseluruhan jumlah pralansia yang memiliki 3 atau lebih faktor risiko mencapai 91 % bahkan yang memiliki 5 atau lebih faktor risiko ada 23.3%.
Sosialisasi Perbankan Syariah Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 Di Masjid Nuruddin Desa Gelebak Dalam Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin Palembang
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: February 2021

This community service activity discussed the introduction of Islamic Banking in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic at the Nuruddin Mosque, Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, Palembang. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide an introduction to Sharia Banking to the people of Gelebak Dalam Village with the hope that the community or socialization participants can understand the current existence of Islamic banking which is everywhere both in villages and in urban areas. The socialization participants can also find out that sharia talks are currently being discussed by many people. Sharia banking is a banking system developed based on sharia or Islamic law.
PEMBIAYAAN UMKM, KINERJA BANK SYARIAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: February 2021

Sharia banks have an important role to do with the development of MSMEs and the economy in Indonesia. The share of sharia bank financing in MSMEs decreased beyond the minimum limit set. This study aims to look at the role of MSME financing on the performance of Sharia banks and economic growth in Indonesia. The study used monthly data for the period 2016-2019 with the two stage least square (TSLS) analysis method. The results of this study revealed that financing in MSMEs contributes greatly to the improvement of the performance (ROA) of Sharia banks.  The financing of MSMEs of Sharia banks does not contribute directly to economic growth. The contribution of MSME financing to economic growth occurs through the role of profit (ROA) of Sharia banks. There is a two-way relationship and mutual influence between sharia bank profits and economic growth. The role of economic growth towards bank profits is greater than the role of sharia banks in economic growth. It is important to pay attention to the portion and quality of financing in MSMEs that can improve the performance of Sharia banks and at the same time boost economic growth in Indonesia.
DAMPAK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP LABA PT BANK BNI SYARIAH (PERSERO) TBK. KANTOR CABANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Muhlis Muhlis , Ahsana Hardiyanti Ade
Published: February 2021

The presence of murabahah financing service facilities at PT Bank BNI Syariah is expected to internally maximize profits for the company. For this reason, this research aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the impact of murabahah financing on profits at PT Bank BNI Syariah (Persero) Tbk. Makassar Branch Office, using 2014-2016 financial report data. The methodology uses quantitative descriptive analysis through linear regression and hypothesis testing. Research results show that murabahah financing has a positive and significant impact on profits at PT Bank BNI Syariah (Persero) Tbk. Makassar Branch Office. Hypothesis testing obtained a significant level below 5%. So that murabahah financing has a positive and significant impact on company profits. The results of the simple regression analysis showed that the model Y = -2267.044 + 0.551X. A constant value of -2267.044 means that if there is no murabahah financing, profit (Y) will decrease by -2267.044 and if the independent variable, namely murabahah financing (X) increases by one unit, the dependent variable, namely profit (Y), increases by 0.551.
АНАЛІЗ СИСТЕМИ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ОПЕРАТОРА ГАЗОТРАНСПОРТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ ТА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ЙОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Smolych D.  , Markovskyi R.
Published: February 2021

В нинішніх мінливих умовах господарювання, ряду підприємств не легко зайняти свою нішу у сфері робіт, товарів чи послуг. Ще складнішою задачею є втримати свої позиції на ринку, зміцнити їх, чи показати довгострокову позитивну тенденцію зростання. Зміни зовнішнього середовища, політична дестабілізація, слабка економіка, світова пандемія, не визначений рівень соціального захисту населення – це ключові фактори, які впливають на розвиток підприємства нині. Для зменшення ризиків і загроз зовнішнього середовища, а навпаки, використання його можливостей, для розуміння, як реагувати на непередбачувані економічні фактори, як ефективно використовувати свій потенціал, як захистити своє підприємство у конкурентній боротьбі, потрібна система організаційно-економічних заходів для досягнення довгострокових цілей, або стратегія.

З метою зменшення ризиків та загроз зовнішнього середовища, використання його можливостей, ефективного використання свого внутрішнього потенціалу, кожному підприємству необхідний виважений план стратегічного розвитку, сформована системи стратегічного управління для досягнення цілей організації. У статті висвітлено теоретичні засади стратегічного управління підприємством. Проведене детальне аналітичне дослідження ринку природного газу в Україні, що дозволило встановити нинішні тенденції споживання природного газу в Україні. Здійснено аналіз системи стратегічного управління оператора газотранспортної системи України, зокрема систематизовано цілі діючої стратегії та розглянуто напрямки і заходи, щодо їх впровадження.

В статті сформовано пропозиції, щодо удосконалення плану стратегічного розвитку аналізованого підприємства, зважаючи на сучасні умови управлінської діяльності. Розглянуто можливість розробки Олеської та Юзівської газоносних сховищ, видобутку та транспортування сланцевого газу, що може стати перспективною для ГТС України. Проведене прогнозування та аналіз орієнтовної вартості робіт, щодо видобутку скрапленого газу.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ СВІТОВОГО ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ РИНКІВ ІНДУСТРІЇ МЕДІА ТА ЕНТЕРТЕЙМЕНТУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Baula O.  , Sarzhan Y.
Published: February 2021

В сучасному світі поняття медіа та ентертейменту є широковідомими та часто вживаними термінами. Найчастіше, зсилаючись на них, ми апелюємо до виробництва музики, ТБ або кінематографу. Проте над фактичним змістом цих понять пересічний споживач не замислюється. В контексті ринкового виробництва, поняття ентертейменту, як людської діяльності, поєднують з медіа індустрією, утворюючи комплексну індустрію медіа та ентертейменту (ІМЕ), яка є явищем, що постійно зростає та розвивається.

Перспективність ІМЕ, як галузі національного виробництва з високим інноваційним, інвестиційним та споживчим потенціалом, «притягує погляди» не лише власників великих світових компаній, але і урядів.

Природні особливості галузі обумовлені високим ступенем інтегрованості понять «медіа» та «ентертейменту», які виступають водночас взаємними доповненнями та елементами одне одного. Критичним аспектом, що відрізняє сучасну ІМЕ, як індустрію, від її історичних попередників, є критерій комерційної спрямованості.

У статті досліджено особливості формування та трактування внутрішньої структури індустрії медіа та ентертейменту (ІМЕ). Проаналізовано особливості послуг ІМЕ, як продукту, що реалізується спеціалізованому ринку. Досліджено передумови кластеризації ІМЕ в межах національного ринку, зокрема виділено об’єктивні та іманентні для даної галузи виробництва фактори. А також проаналізовано приклад кластеризованого національного ринку ІМЕ, виділено слабкі та сильні сторони подібної форми організації даної галузі.

У статті обґрунтовано доцільність кластерної організації виробництва послуг ІМЕ в межах національного ринку, а також запропоновано комплексне трактування дефініції «індустрії медіа та ентертейменту», зважаючи на особливості поведінки споживача та організації виробничого процесу в умовах даного ринку.
ОЦІНКА НЕОБХІДНОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДОДАТКОВИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ЗНИЖЕННЯ ВИКИДІВ І ВІДХОДІВ ПЕРЕРОБНИХ ВИРОБНИЦТВ У РЕГІОНІ
Authors: Kosinskyi P.
Published: February 2021

В статті розглядається питання, що стосується застосування додаткових економічних стимулів як засобів впливу на зниження викидів і відходів переробних виробництв регіону, що працюють на місцевій природно-ресурсній сировині. Визначено фактори, які впливають на викиди шкідливих речовин та відходів у навколишнє природне середовище. Узагальнено «основні проблеми функціонування системи стимулювання поглибленої переробки природних ресурсів еколого-економічного характеру. Виявлено, що у Волинській області спостерігається переважно позитивна тенденція до збільшення масштабів поглибленої переробки природної сировини, а також доцільності збільшувати бюджетні видатки на розвиток сільського, лісового та рибного господарства, адже це дасть позитивний соціально-економічний результат. Вивчено й проаналізовано тенденції стосовно зміни обсягів реалізації промислової продукції та зміни обсягів викиду шкідливих речовин і відходів, на основі показників реальних обсягів реалізації продукції підприємств харчової та деревообробної сфери, дослідження яких показало, що за останнє десятиріччя обсяг реалізованої продукції підприємствами деревообробної та харчової сфер промисловості регіону поступово зростав, при чому обсяг відходів та викидів шкідливих речовини, в наслідок їхньої діяльності, поступово зменшувався, що, зрештою, дає можливість говорити про певний розвиток поглибленої переробки природних деревинних ресурсів і сільськогосподарської сировини у Волинській області. Проведено порівняння показників співвідношення обсягів виробництва (реалізації) продукції підприємствами, що переробляють місцеву природно-ресурсну сировину до суми обсягів відходів виробництва й викиду шкідливих речовин в звітному році із середнім зваженим значенням даного показника за період 2010-2018 рр. Таким чином, коли щорічний показник співвідношення обсягів реалізації продукції підприємствами, до сумарного обсягу відходів виробництва й викиду шкідливих речовин більший за середнє зважене значення, то відпадає потреба у залученні додаткових економічних інструментів зниження обсягів забруднюючих речовин, але, якщо даний показник є меншим за середнє зважене значення, то залучення додаткових економічних інструментів зниження викидів і відходів переробних виробництв у регіоні є просто необхідним. У зв’язку з цим, запропоновано використовувати відповідні фінансово-економічні інструменти заохочувального та карального характеру.
Análise do Uso Público do Parque Estadual do Monge, Lapa/PR
Authors: Micaloski Mariana Meira , Lucas Fernanda Moura Fonseca , Cunha Letícia Helena Ribeiro , Nogueira Barbara Gabriele de Souza , Soares Ronaldo Viana , Tetto Alexandre França
Published: February 2021

O uso público de uma unidade de conservação é caracterizado como a forma pela qual os visitantes utilizam essas áreas. As atividades provenientes do uso provocam efeitos positivos no âmbito socioeconômico; no entanto, sem mecanismos de controle e de monitoramento, podem proporcionar impactos negativos ao meio. Diante deste contexto, o objetivo do estudo foi realizar o levantamento de dados sobre a atual situação do uso público do Parque Estadual do Monge, localizado no município da Lapa, Paraná. A coleta de informações se deu por meio de questionário aplicado ao gestor da unidade. Os dados sobre a visitação, referentes aos anos de 2012 a 2016, foram obtidos por meio do Instituto de Água e Terra do Paraná. Observou-se nos resultados uma crescente taxa de visitação ao longo dos anos, porém não se têm dados mais específicos sobre o perfil desses visitantes e a sua satisfação. Notou-se a necessidade de melhoria na infraestrutura e sinalização do Parque, bem como implementação dos subprogramas de uso público previstos no plano de manejo. Neste sentido, recomenda-se atenção aos parâmetros para gestão da unidade, de modo que a visitação possa ser potencializada estrategicamente, estimulando a participação social, com vistas a garantir os objetivos de criação do Parque Estadual do Monge.
Estudo Etnobotânico e Farmacológico de Virola surinamensis (Rol.) Warb. (Myristicaceae) – uma Revisão
Authors: Machado Inês Ribeiro , Mendes Keila Rego , Ribeiro Liliana Parente , Costa Felipe da Silva , De Giorge Cerqueira Homero , De Minas Ramon Santos , Da Silva Moço Tavares Maria Kellen , Arêdes Anália
Published: February 2021

V. surinamensis (Rol.) (Myristicaceae) é uma árvore com forma piramidal, com 25 a 35m de altura, que possui tronco cilíndrico, folhas simples e pequenas flores amarelas. É nativa das florestas alagádicas da região amazônica. O óleo extraído das sementes é rico em trimististina e pode ser usado na fabricação de velas, sabonetes, cosméticos e perfumes. Além do uso em cosméticos e perfumaria, a planta também possui propriedades terapêuticas e farmacológicas. Entre as propriedades farmacológicas estão as atividades antimicrobiana, larvicida, antitumoral, antinociceptiva e anti-inflamatória, antioxidante, leishmanicida, antimalárica, cercaricida, tripanocida, gastroprotetora e antiulcerogênica. Os metabólitos encontrados, relacionados às atividades mencionadas, foram compostos fenólicos, compostos lignanos e neolignanos e α e β-pineno no extrato hidrofílico, e sementes de ucuúba para atividade antimicrobiana. Nas folhas de V. surinamensis foram encontradas lignina grandsina para atividade larvicida. Para atividade antitumoral foi encontrada a lignana tetraidrofurnica grandisina em folhas de V. surinamensis. O composto grandsina foi relacionado à propriedade antinociceptiva e anti-inflamatória. Já os compostos α tocoferol e β caroteno isolados do extrato metanólico dos rizomas foram relacionados à atividade antioxidante. Compostos como neolignanos, surinamensina, virolina, mistura de hidrocarbonetos em cadeia, glicéridos, ésteres, esteróides e arilpropanóides encontrados no extrato hexânico demonstraram atividade antileishmanicida. O sesquiterpeno nerolidol isolado do óleo essencial de V. surinamensis estava diretamente relacionado à propriedade antimalárica. Os compostos neolignanas virolina sirinamensina isolados das folhas de V. surinamensis estavam relacionados à atividade cercaricida. Para a atividade tripanocida, os compostos veraguensina e grandisina lignanas também isolados das folhas da planta demonstraram tal atividade. Compostos como flavonóides e epicatequina isolados do extrato etanólico de V. surinamensis demonstraram atividade gastroprotetora. Já a epicatequina proveniente da resina de V. surinamensis apontou atividade antiulcerogênica. O presente trabalho revisou as propriedades médicas, terapêuticas e farmacológicas de Virola surinamensis.
Dinâmica Populacional de Fitonematoides em Sistema Integrado de Produção de Milho
Authors: Calgaro Junior Guido , Santos Leonardo de Castro , Paim Tiago do Prado , Alves Estenio Moreira , Silva Giullia Manoela Moraes , Claudio Flavio Lopes
Published: February 2021

Os Sistemas Integrados de Produção Agropecuária vêm crescendo no Brasil como alternativa mais sustentável de produção de grãos bem como recuperação de áreas de pastagem em degradação. No entanto, têm-se poucas informações sobre a dinâmica de nematoides nesse sistema, os quais podem acarretar perdas de produtividade. Objetivou-se assim, verificar a dinâmica de fitonematoides durante a implantação do sistema integrado de produção com milho. O experimento foi conduzido em Iporá – GO, avaliando-se três tratamentos (épocas de plantio do milho) durante 14 meses de avaliação. A população e produção de matéria seca dos três componentes foram mensurados. Os tratamentos foram analisados por modelos mistos, efeitos fixos e aleatórios utilizados e as médias comparadas usando o ajuste de Tukey. Para avaliação da relação entre as variáveis, foram realizadas análises de correlação e componentes principais (PCA). Verificou-se que o aumento populacional de fitonematoides do gênero Pratylenchus e Criconemella está relacionado com as épocas do ano e com umidade do solo, destacando-se para a temperatura mais elevada. Não se observou correlação significativa entre produção de grãos e população de fitonematoides.  A população de fitonematoides não diferiu entre a área em que foi implantado o SIPA em relação a área de pastagem em degradação e de mata nativa (Cerrado). A implantação do SIPA não afetou a população de fitonematoides e estes não afetaram a produção do milho.
New univalence criteria for an integral operator with Mocanu’s and Şerb’s lemma
Authors: BARBATU CAMELIA , BREAZ DANIEL
Published: February 2021

In this paper we consider a general integral operator for analytic functions in the open unit disk U and we obtain sufficient conditions for univalence of this integral operator, using Mocanu’s and S¸erb’s Lemma. This integral operator was considered in a recent work Barbatu, C. and Breaz, D., [ ˘ The univalence conditions for a general integral operator, Acta Univ. Apulensis Math. Inform., 57 (2019), 133–145]. The results derived in this paper are shown to follow upon specializing the parameters involved in our results. Several corollaries of the main results are also considered.
Empat Plus Satu untuk Swing Trader
Authors: Thomas Ronny , Nurlia Nurlia
Published: February 2021

Makalah ini  berfokus pada tehnikal  analisis , yang memberikan signal pada trading saham kapan harus masuk , dan kapan harus keluar dari pasar, dalam suatu transaksi. Dalam percobaan ini memperlihatkan kecendrungan untuk menghasilkan Return yang signifikan pada pasar saham Indonesia. (IDX ; IHSG). Indikator yang dipergunakan adalah :RSI ;  MACD ;  STOCHASTIK ; ADX ; dan  + (plus) CANDLESTICK. Pada masa ini (covid19),  dimana harga sedang bergerak SIDEWAYS , Konsep “Empat Plus Satu untuk Swing Trader” cukup berhasil dengan Penerapan pada Saham Saham yang berada pada Index LQ45 ; dan IDXSMC-LIQ. Masalah yang dihadapi waktu penelitian yang singkat, serta menggunakan Backtest dalam waktu yang singkat juga. Keterbatasan penelitian ini karena masih sangat sedikit penelitian sebelumnya yang menggunakan indicator secara penuh seperti penelitian ini. Yang ada hanya penelitian parsial dari indicator tersebut diatas. Tujuan penilitian ini untuk bahan ajar mahasiswa supaya mereka dapat memanfaatkan indicator tehnikal analisis secara benar dan menguntungkan.
Studi Peristiwa Masa Awal Pandemi Covid-19 dan Prediksi Analisis Teknikal Saham Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Maretha Elizabeth Lucky , Prasetya Franciscus Xaverius Hendra
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji peristiwa-peristiwa yang muncul di awal masuknya pandemi Covid-19 dan. melakukan estimasi saham sektor perbankan dengan analisis teknikal. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji beda setiap peristiwa, pada saat pengumuman pertama kali pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, sampai dengan berlakunya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) untuk pertama kalinya diberlakukan di Jakarta sebagai Ibu Kota Indonesia. Hasilnya, saat diumumkan adanya pandemi Covid-19 pada hari Jumat sore, berdampak pada transaksi perdagangan di hari Senin dan Selasa. Peristiwa ini pula menyebabkan penurunan trading saham, sehingga diberlakukan trading halt akibat penurunan IHSG lebih dari lima persen. Peristiwa trading halt sendiri berdampak untuk trading pada hari berikutnya. Sedangkan peristiwa PSBB Jakarta untuk pertama kali diberlakukan, hasilnya memiliki dampak untuk hari pertama serta beberapa hari setelah PSBB diterapkan. Prediksi analisis teknikal memperlihatkan adanya kepercayaan investor setelah pemerintah melakukan kebijakan fiskal maupun moneter kepada semua perusahaan yang berdampak akibat pandemi Covid-19 ini. Estimasi sektor perbankan untuk bulan November 2020, jangka pendek mengalami kenaikan.