bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Meaning of Sacred Space on the Architecture of the Historic Mosque Case Study of Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan North Jakarta
Authors: Ashadi Ashadi , Anisa Anisa , Lissimia Finta
Published: June 2020

The building of worship is a building that has sacred spaces as a container of its activities. The case study taken in this research is the historic mosque which is often referred to as a sacred mosque because of the tomb of Habib Islamic syiar carrier. The existence of the tomb inside the mosque is what makes the mosque visited by pilgrims and pilgrims and has various activities related to worship and pilgrimage. The purpose of this research is to get a conclusion about the sacred space and its meaning in Masjid Jami 'AlMukarromah Kampung Bandan. This research uses descriptive interpretive method. Field observations were conducted by, first, observation of study subjects, ie by observing the activities undertaken at Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan. From activity observation can be found sacred activity and profane activity. Second, observing the spaces used sacred activities that are done in the mosque. Interviews were conducted with the main sources and direct descendants of Habib Alwi bin Ali As-Syatiri. The result of this study is that the sacred space of the Jami 'AlMukarromah mosque has a clear definition and is reflected in its physical form. The sacred space used is the main prayer room as the sacred space which has the highest hierarchy. The main prayer room is part of the expansion building. Sacred space of pilgrimage is on the part adjacent to the tomb and the original part of the mosque which is often called the Nine pillars. The area adjacent to the tomb is an important area so the expansion or renovation of the mosque does not change the original form. The sacred space used for the haul activity is the same as the sacred space for pilgrimage, that is, in the section adjacent to the tomb and pillar of nine
TOD Concept among Architecture Graduates
Authors: Prayogi Lutfi
Published: June 2020

Transit-oriented development (TOD) is a topic that is currently much discussed by architects. Besides discussed by architects, TOD is also much considered by people of various disciplines, such as urban designer, urban planner, property developer, policy developer, etc. The TOD concept understood by architects may be different from the one understood by people of other disciplines. This article compares the TOD concept followed by (candidates of) architecture graduates with the TOD concept that is discussed by people of different disciplines. This article examines the TOD concept that is understood and applied to the architectural design of three architecture graduate candidates with the state of the art of the TOD concept. The comparison is carried out through direct observation of the architectural designing process of the three candidates and reading of the articles written by the candidates recording and summarizing their designing process and the rationales of their designs. It is found that the candidates are very familiar with the regional physical design aspect of TOD (i.e., land-use, density and street network) but are not very familiar with other elements (i.e., residents’ mobility, built environment development staging, and transit and property market and development financing). While the candidates applied TOD principles on land-use, density, and street network in their designs, they did not apply TOD principles on the mentioned other aspects. This article shows the TOD concept as understood by architecture graduates and the understanding’s position within the state of the art of the TOD concept; this article may serve as the shared footing for people of various disciplines to plan and design TOD.
Empathy, Architecture & Indonesia at Nation Building in the 1950's
Authors: Dranie Putra Arga Patria
Published: June 2020

In Architecture context is a glorious substitute, although in reason, context can deliver architecture to a more humane product, but is it possible to adapt the context without empathy? Does the designer experience the process of empathy in the architecture of the designer? By studying how empathy works and seeing its impact on an event, can provides new narratives rather then just seeing the user purely as an object of observation. Political decisions, a view of culture, and an understanding of local traditions can be used an important inform in defining a quality of space. the presence of empathy can contribute to decisions taken by the perpetrator on the object of empathy. How can empathy be used in architecture? how empathy affect human decision? This Paper will study Empathy Thoroughly both from it’s origin and how years of discourses have change it, anlyze how it can be used for architecture. Later, the understood concept will be reflected towards the 1950’s of Indonesian urban and architecture.
Green Construction Material: Polyethylene Waste Reinforce Concrete for Panel Application
Authors: Harmaji Andrie , Zuraida Siswanti
Published: June 2020

Plastic Composite Panel (PCP) is an innovation in the field of materials that uses recycling plastic waste to construct composite cement panels. This material innovation is one of the solutionto answer environmental problems caused by plastic waste. Some previous studies mostly used plastic waste for concrete aggregates. Thus, making this study different from previous studies. The purpose of this study is to make a prototype of a PCP that is environmentally friendly with panel dimensions sample of 100 x 30 x 10 mm thick. The method used is an experimental test using materials in the form of polyethylene terephtalate (PET) from used water bottle and cement waste as well as testing its physical and mechanical properties carried out in the laboratory. Variations in PET used for testing materials are 0- 20%. In addition to mechanical properties, specific gravity and porosity test is carried out. The best results shows that 5% PET addition to cement paste increase the flexutral strength to 4.47 MPa compared to control sample which has 3.26 MPa. Porosity test shows that addition of 10% PET reduce the density of PCP to 63.64% compared to control sample that has 44.44%.
Negotiation of Objects in Urban Kampong Street: A Case Study in Ampiun Alley, Cikini
Authors: Tatyana Winda Hutami , Adianto Joko , Gabe Rossa Turpuk
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to explore objects in the street of urban kampong, in order to understand the social system and the spatial mechanism of the objects. Existence of objects and their formation are physical trails of social activities. The role of object in social engagement can affect the street space and the behaviour of its users. In urban kampong street, objects engaging in social activities mainly in spatial negotiation. The case study was taken in Ampiun Alley of Kampong Cikini, one of the most dense settlement in Central Jakarta. It was studied through observations, documentations, mapping, and interviews. In Ampiun Alley, various objects from transportation to domestic tools exist on the alley, while many passer-bys going through it. They were able to be tolerated because it did not give disadvantages to the street community, did not being an obstacle in circulation, and did not give a slum-like image. We have discovered there are many different negotiation spaces produced following surrounding social condition and space needs. However, in general formation of objects was shaped through toleration and consensus activities, so it could avoid any possible conflict and maintain the main function of the alley itself.
Developing Community’s Sense of Belonging in Building Bahari Community Center (RPTRA) in South Jakarta
Authors: Permanasari Eka , Sahid Sahid , Purisari Rahma
Published: June 2020

Capital city is full of layered memories from the authority in representing power and identity and from   the everyday uses of place. Public space often represents and legitimates power. The use of top down approach in design is imminent and authority uses architecture and urban design as their means of showing identity. However, good urban design approach should include public participation in the process, allowing the users to take in charge and contribute to the decision making. A good city should be designed based on common good for all. The bottom-up approach uses the participative design method to allow citizen to speak, be heard and take in charge. It ensures the sustainable activity as community would be involved in using the place and preserving the resources. Everyone contributes to the city as citizen members of political community.  As the result, community would have sense of belonging and engagement towards the public space.  This research documented and analysis this participative design approach during the development of Jakarta community center (RPTRA) in South Gandaria. As one of the pilot projects, Bahari community center was one of the successful projects that included community participation during the design and implementation process. Through observation, interview and series of discussion, authors were engaged in this action research of implementing bottom up approach in designing public space.
Analysis Disaster Vulnerability Capacity in Mempawah Hilir Subdistricts
Authors: Hasriyanti Nunik , Zuletstari Andi , Ruslan Ismail , Agustrihardaning Lestari
Published: June 2020

Data in the West Kalimantan Figures (BPS) in 2010, there were 34 sub-districts in the West Kalimantan coastal area with a total area of 20,066 Km2 and a population of 1,100,000 people or 25% of the projected total of 4.4 million residents of West Kalimantan. Means that people who live in coastal areas including small islands have become the majority concentration on the distribution of the population of West Kalimantan, while having a close relationship with access to potential marine and coastal resources and environmental use. In the Strategic Plan of the West Kalimantan Regional Disaster Management Agency 2013-3018 (2) states that the inhibiting and driving factors are in disaster management in West Kalimantan due to the absence of hazard-prone mapping and safe disaster mapping, especially in coastal areas. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the level of disaster vulnerability in the District of Mempawah Hilir. The data collection method used is to determine aspects and indicators of capacity assessment of disasters in the District of Mempawah Hilir. From the results of the assessment of factors A to factor E, it can be concluded that the level of capacity of each village in Mempawah District is still very low. This low capacity value is dominated in villages in Sungai Kunyit and Siantan Districts. Villages that have moderate capacity value are Kuala Secapah Village, Pasir Village, Sengkubang Village and Jungkat Village. Overall villages in Mempawah sub-district are still low on the early warning factor and disaster risk assessment and preparedness development factors on all lines.
Determining the Most Important Factors in House Design with Net Zero Energy Concept (Case study: Cluster X, Perumahan Y, Gading Serpong, Tangerang)
Authors: Chandra Budijanto , Siwi Samsu Hendra , Priyomarsono Naniek Widayati , Lianto Fermanto
Published: June 2020

The most significant environmental problem recently is global warming and causing environmental damage and threatening human life. It needs to immediately reduce CO₂ emissions from burning fossil fuels as a cause of global warming, and one way is to reduce the energy of fossil fuels in buildings and replace them with renewable energy. It is necessary to immediately apply the Net Zero Energy Building (NZE), which can significantly reduce the use of fossil fuels and use energy renewable. This study is to find out what needs to be considered in house design with NZE concepts in the context of tropical and humid climates such as in Jakarta and its surroundings. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. NZE buildings have the potential to be applied in by taking into account some of the NZE's house design guidelines.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ РОССИИ В СФЕРЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПЕНАЛИЗАЦИИ И ДЕПЕНАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Nadtochiy Julia V.
Published: June 2020

В представленной научной работе анализируются все изменения санкций норм главы 26 УК РФ «Экологические преступления», внесённые законодателем с момента принятия действующего уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации по настоящее время, а также изменения медианы санкций по наиболее стро-гому виду наказания – лишению свободы на определённый срок – в каждой части каждой статьи составов рассматриваемых преступлений. Проведённое по данной методике исследование позволило наглядно продемонстрировать изменения оценки законодателем степени общественной опасности конкретных экологических преступлений на протяжении всего периода действия УК РФ, выявить расхождения в её оценке между смежными составами, а также в соотношении основного и квалифицированного составов. Кроме того, сделан вывод о том, что, несмотря на общую тенденцию к гуманизации и ослаблению уголовной репрессии, на сегодняшний день в рассматриваемой сфере наблюдается перевес пенализационных процессов над депенализационными, за счёт повышенного законодательного интереса к так называемым составам браконьерства.

The present research work reviews all changes in the sanctions of the norms of Chapter 26 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Environmental Crimes”, introduced by the legislator from the moment of adoption of the current criminal code of the Russian Federation until the present time, as well as the changes in the median of sanctions for the most severe form of punishment – imprisonment for a fixed term in each part of each article that constitutes the crimes under consideration. The study that was carried out by using this methodology made it possible to clearly demonstrate the changes in the legislator’s assessment of the degree of public danger of specific environmental crimes throughout the entire period of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, to reveal the discrepancies in its assessment between adjacent structures, as well as in the ratio of basic and qualified personnel. In addition, it was concluded that, despite the general trend towards humanization and the weakening of criminal repression, today in the area under consideration there is a preponderance of penalization processes over the depenalization ones, due to the increased legislative interest in the so-called poaching compositions.
ВОСТОЧНЫЙ ВЕКТОР СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА РОССИИ
СО СТРАНАМИ АЗИАТСКО-ТИХООКЕАНСКОГО РЕГИОНА
В ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ СФЕРЕ
Authors: Filimonova Irina V. , Nemov Vasily Yu. , Provornaya Irina V. , Chebotareva Anastasia V.
Published: June 2020

В статье проанализирована роль Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона в экспорте нефти и газа из России. Оценен экспортный потенциал восточных регионов России. Уделено внимание транспортной инфраструктуре экспортного назначения, охарактеризован трубопроводный транспорт на востоке России, проанализирована доля объёма транспортировки углеводородов в совокупном производстве энергоносителей в России. Изучена динамика изменения стоимостной структуры экспортируемых энергоносителей из России. Авторами исследована также структура потребления и производства энергоносителей в странах АТР, Северной Америки и Европы. Отдельно рассмотрены мировые рынки нефти и газа, а также перспективы сотрудничества со странами АТР в энергетической сфере.
The article analyzes the role of the Asia-Pacific region in the export of oil and gas from Russia. The export potential of the eastern regions of Russia was evaluated, attention was also paid to transport infrastructure for export, pipeline transport in the east of Russia was characterized, the share of hydrocarbon transportation in the total energy production in Russia was analyzed. The dynamics of changes in the cost structure of exported energy from Russia was studied. The authors also investigated the structure of energy consumption and production in the Asia-Pacific countries, North America and Europe. The world oil and gas markets, as well as the prospects for cooperation with the Asia-Pacific countries in the energy sector were separately considered.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО: ГРАНИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Khabibulina Оlga. V. , Prokopchuk Alexandra. V.
Published: June 2020

Цифровизация государственного управления затрагивает взаимоотношения органов исполнительной власти с физическими и юридическими лицами во всех сферах жизнедеятельности и преследует двуединую цель: противодей-ствие коррупции и обеспечение законных интересов частных лиц во взаимоотношениях с публичной администрацией. В статье дается характеристика цифровой трансформации административно-политической сферы на примере государственного контроля в таможенной, миграционной сфере. Расширению свободы предпринимательства, снятию ограничений для развития бизнеса способствует предоставление большинства государственных услуг предпринимателям и юридическим лицам в электронной форме, появление «Платформы для работы с обращениями предпринимателями». Учитывая важность социально-культурной сферы в формировании социально и юридически ответственного гражданина РФ, поднимается вопрос глобальной цифровой трансформации образования и просвещения в интересах обучающихся в плане создания основанной на принципах равенства и открытости возможностей безграничной образовательной среды, а также доступности педагогам передовых образовательных программ для обеспечения применения индивидуальных подходов к обучению. Цифровизация внутриаппаратных отношений, связанных с государственной службой, позволяет решать вопрос соответствия чиновников предъявляемым требованиям и совершенствования кадровой политики в направлении обеспечения продвижения современных профессиональных кадров.

The digitalization of public administration touches the cooperation between the executive bodies and legal entities and individuals in all spheres of life and seeks for a dual aim, i.e. to combat corruption and to provide the legal interests of private persons in their interaction with public management. The paper characterizes the digital transformation of administrative and political sphere illustrating the state supervision in the customs and migration. Digital way of providing the majority of public services to the entrepreneurs and legal entities, as well as the new Platform for Work with the Entrepreneurs, contributed to an increased free business activity and remove of restrictions on business development.
Taking into consideration the importance of social and cultural sphere in developing a socially and legally responsible citizen of the Russian Federation, the paper discusses the issue of global digital transformation in education, so that to create an equal and giving open opportunities unlimited educational environment for all students, along with advanced educational programs for teachers to provide individual approaches in education. The digitalization of inside relations connected with the public service allows solving the problem of meeting the requirements for the officials and development of human resources policy in promoting up-to-date professional staff.
Mot du rédacteur en chef
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Mot du rédacteur en chef
Réfugiés du Salvador admis au Canada
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Réfugiés du Salvador admis au Canada
Faits divers
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Faits divers.
Canadian Foundation for Refugees Plans Refugee Newsletter
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Above is an excerpt from a letter sent to me by the Canadian Foundation for Refugees. Why is the Foundation planning to produce such a newsletter when Refuge is already being published? Further, the proposed contents of the newsletter overlap ours. This is a waste of government funds. One or the other should not be published. We would like to hear the views of our readers.
Refugee Documentation Centres Meet
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Refugee documentation centres meet.
World News
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

World news.
Refugee Issues
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Review of "Refugees Issues: Current Status and Directions for the Future", Refugee Policy Group, Washington, D.C., 1983.
International Protection:Are Doors Closing on Refugees?
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

A report on the UNHCR Executive Committee Meeting Geneva, October 1982.
Equalization to Integration: Private and Government Sponsorship of Refugees
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Equalization to Integration: Private and Government Sponsorship of Refugees
Application of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Valuation of Urban Residential Land in Quoc Oai Town, Quoc Oai District, Hanoi City
Authors: Cuong Doan Quang , Binh Tran Quoc
Published: June 2020

Land price is essential for land transactions, development of land policy,... Therefore, if the determination of land values is accurate and objective, it will greatly contributes to sustainable, economical and effective use of land resources. In this study, for identifying factors affecting land prices, we had interviewed 100 people, including land users, officials, real estate agents, land management experts. Using exploratory factor analysis, we identified five groups of 16 factors affecting land prices in Quoc Oai Town: location, policy, region, individuality, and environment, where location is the most influential factor group in land prices in Quoc Oai Town. Next, analytic hierarchy process is used to determine weight of each factor and calculate their influence index. The research results have proved the usefulness of combining EFA and AHP in identifying and quantifying factors influencing on land prices for land valuation.
Nguyên tắc thiết lập hệ thống tổ chức thông tin khoa học và công nghệ: Nghiên cứu từ kinh nghiệm một số nước Châu Á và bài học cho Việt Nam
Authors: Son Le Tung
Published: June 2020

In the context of the information society and knowledge economy, in order to meet the information access needs of organizations, individuals and businesses, it is essential to formulate policies for establishing scientific and technological information organization networks for scientific research and innovation in Vietnam. Based on the overview of experience in setting up scientific and technological information organization networks in some Asian countries, thereby the study has identified trends in setting up scientific and technological information organization networks and analyze the current situation of policies on establishing scientific and technological information organization networks in Vietnam. The study has identified the basic foundations in policies of setting up scientific and technological information organization networks, then making recommendations for completion the policies.
The influence of organizational factors to software-as-a-service (SaaS) adoption in Vietnamese enterprises
Authors: Thu Ha Le Thi , Minh Huyen Le Thi , Thu Huong Le Thi , Hoang Linh Le Nguyen
Published: June 2020

With the growth of the information technology industry, the literature exploring cloud computing, in particular, SaaS adoption has been developing considerably over the last few years. It is time to take stock of SaaS adoption’s determinant factors and its application to more specific contexts. This study endeavored to investigate the influence of three organizational factors (organizational size, organizational readiness, and top management support) to SaaS adoption in Vietnamese enterprises across sectors. Qualitative method was employed to analyze data gathered from 18 case-study companies. The findings reconfirmed that top management support is the strongest enabler for SaaS adoption while there are still some contradictions between organizational size as well as organizational readiness versus SaaS adoption in the context of a developing country as Vietnam.
Policies for Developing Vietnam's Science and Technology Human Resources: A Perspective from Reality
Authors: Thuy Dao Thi Thuy
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, the fourth industrial revolution and the extensive international integration process has posed many problems for S&T human resource development. The development of interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary technology of the fourth industrial revolution not only brings opportunities but also poses great challenges to the requirements of building and developing S&T human resources. Machines and artificial intelligence replacing human power will inevitably result in the cheap, unskilled labor to be replaced by highly qualified human resources. Therefore, more than ever, the need to develop S&T human resources has become more urgent. In particular, the process of comprehensive international integration is imposing that S&T human resources must have update and global skills, keeping up with new trends in the development of S&T. Recently, the Government of Vietnam has determined the important role of S&T human resources and has issued a number of policies to develop S&T human resources, but these policies have not brought the expected results.
Pembuktian Return Momentum dan Kontarian pada Saham Syariah
Authors: Nanda Nanda , Adrianto Fajri
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this paper are to examine and analyse returns of momentum and contarian portofolio on Islamic stocks listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 30 (JII 30) for the period 2010-2018. The method used in this study is Jagedeesh and Titmant (1993). Winner portfolio is formed by buying stocks with the best return performance in the past and selling stocks with bad returns in the past. Whereas a loser portfolio is formed by buying shares of poor return performance in the past and selling stocks with good returns in the past. Formations and observations used 1,3,6 and 12 months. With portfolio weighting based on equal-weighted and value-weighted. Return of momentum portofolio when winner minus loser positive. Return of contarian portofolio when loser minus winner positive. Significant contours are determined by a one-sample t-test using SPSS 25. The study did not find any return on the Islamic stocks listed on JII 30 for the period 2010-2018. But investors can still use this strategy to increase investment returns on Islamic stocks. Because this strategy still provides positive returns.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN KOMITMEN KE-ISLAMAN TERHADAP PREFERENSI BANK SYARI’AH DI KOTA BLORA
Authors: Seputra R. Yudhistira Adi
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pentingnya Pengetahuan dan Komitmen Perbankan Islam terhadap preferensi masyarakat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua warga Blora yang dikategorikan dalam usia produktif antara 15-55 tahun sekitar 100 responden, tercatat sebagai nasabah Bank Konvensional dan mereka tidak terdaftar sebagai Nasabah Bank Syariah. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan dengan meminta responden untuk mengisi formulir kuesioner dan menskalakan hasilnya menggunakan Skala Likert. Skala likert terdiri dari beberapa pertanyaan yang jawabannya diklasifikasikan menjadi lima pernyataan yang diajukan oleh peneliti dalam kuesioner (Sigit, 1999:88). Metode analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Regresi ini digunakan untuk memprediksi sejauh mana model yang digunakan mampu memprediksi kategori (kelompok) beberapa individu dengan benar (Kuncoro, 2004: 235). Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa kedua KNOWLEDGE dan COMMIT positif tetapi tidak signifikan dengan probabilitas preferensi masyarakat terhadap Perbankan Syariah bernilai 0,674 dan 0,788 lebih dari  = 5%, Maka berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan untuk mendorong Perbankan Syariah meningkatkan intensitas untuk melakukan sosialisasi.
Análise retrospectiva sobre quantitativo de cirurgias de vasectomia versus laqueadura tubária no estado de Sergipe entre 2008 e 2019
Authors: Santos Roberta Souza , Gomes Manuela Florence Carvalheira , De Oliveira Ariane Andreza Souza Santos , Dantas Amanda Silveira de Carvalho , Andrade Mayana Lula , Sirqueira Rebeca dos Santos , Júnior Roberto Santos , Dos Santos Alanna Rebeca Teles , Menezes Marcos Vinícius Costa
Published: June 2020

Esse artigo buscou realizar uma análise retrospectiva do quantitativo de laqueadura e vasectomias realizadas no estado de Sergipe de 2008 a 2019. Trata-se de uma análise quantitativa, descritiva e retrospectiva com dados colhidos no Sistema de Informação Hospitalar do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde referente a todos os pacientes submetidos à vasectomia e laqueadura tubária em Sergipe de 2008 a 2019. Realizou-se 20.358 laqueaduras e 3.706 vasectomias neste intervalo de tempo estudado. Quanto aos gastos com serviços hospitalares, mostrou-se uma variação de 184.303,33 a 532.135,96 reais, enquanto a vasectomia foi entre 21.106,60 e 57.712,97 reais. Em relação à permanência hospitalar, a cirurgia de laqueadura oscilou de 1,3 dias (31h e 12 minutos) a 1,7 dias (40h e 48 minutos) ao passo que a de vasectomia obteve tempo entre 0,2 dias (4h e 48 minutos) e 0,7dias (16h e 48 minutos). Ocorreram 2 óbitos por laqueadura e nenhum por vasectomia. Durante este período explorado, conclui-se um maior quantitativo de cirurgias de laqueadura em relação às de vasectomia, assim como maior tempo de internação. Ademais, no quesito complicações, observou-se que um maior percentual de óbitos nas laqueaduras em detrimento das vasectomias.
Estresse e síndrome de burnout em profissionais de odontologia
Authors: Pinheiro Wéllisson Luigi Lima , Celestino Júnior Aluísio Ferreira , Bentes Junior Cristiano Santana , Conceição Kelly Carla Figueredo da , Santos Isabella Oliveira dos , Casseb Tamiris Faro , Oliveira Marlene Ribeiro de , Silveira Caroline Oliveira , Vieira Alessandra dos Santos Tavares , Souza Bárbara Geovanna Silva
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre as principais contribuições acerca da Síndrome de Burnout relacionadas a cirurgiões dentistas. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada em artigos originais completos publicados através da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde nas bases de dados: SciELO, LILACS e MEDLINE, em língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, publicados entre 2014 e 2019. Resultados: Foram encontrados 582 artigos nas bases de dados escolhidas, sendo 527 na MEDLINE, 51 na LILACS e 4 na SciELO. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade do estudo, foram definidos 11 artigos que convergem em grande parte para um evento que necessita de maior atenção dos profissionais e da academia sobre o contexto de sua origem e suas consequências que impactam nas condições de trabalho e refletem na vida extralaboral. Considerações finais: Embora a Síndrome de Burnout seja uma síndrome multifatorial, muitos elementos de sua gênese estão relacionados a sobrecarga de trabalho, ao reduzido reconhecimento profissional, a autoexigência e a outros fatores socialmente induzidos. Tais elementos de gênese individual ou coletiva em muitos casos antecedem o início da atividade profissional e carecem de medidas profiláticas e terapêuticas como também de mais estudos, dimensionando melhor este crescente e complexo problema.Palavras-Chave: Burnout, esgotamento profissional, odontologia.
O jogo “remo da saúde bucal” como ferramenta para educação em saúde bucal
Authors: Casseb Tamiris Faro , Nascimento Liliane Silva do , Matos Pettra Blanco Lira , Lopes Adalberto Lírio de Nazaré , Lucas Andréa Cristina Marassi , Pires Mariana Jessica Mafra , Vieira Alessandra dos Santos Tavares , Souza Rosana Nazaré Leão , Galvão Sâmela Stefane Correa , Santos Isabella Oliveira dos
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Desenvolver um jogo de tabuleiro nomeado “O remo da saúde bucal” e utilizá-lo como tecnologia para promoção da saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa-ação com abordagem qualitativa. O estudo ocorreu no local de treinamento dos atletas de uma cidade do Pará. Foram realizados cinco encontros com média de quinze atletas em cada encontro. Utilizou-se rodas de conversa semanais e aplicação do jogo como estratégia de promoção da saúde. Durante as rodadas foi possível observar o crescimento do conhecimento dos jogadores, os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos, em cada rodada um representante de cada time jogava o dado e percorria o tabuleiro de acordo com o resultado, o objetivo era chegar primeiro na última casa. Resultados: Durante a prática lúdica com a execução do jogo eram realizadas perguntas sobre os temas abordados nas rodas de conversa anteriores. O jogo demonstrou ter grande aceitação pelos participantes, durante a realização da atividade todos se mostraram participativos e competitivos, buscando responder corretamente as perguntas e vibrando a cada jogada, a ferreamente instigou-os à competição e à aprendizagem. Conclusão: O jogo de tabuleiro contribuiu na construção do conhecimento através da ludicidade, tornando-se importante ferramenta para educação em saúde bucal.
A atuação do cirurgião dentista na odontogeriatria: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: E Silva Neto José Milton de Aquino , Oliveira Daysielle Rodrigues de , Pereira Karollyne Rodrigues , Almeida Barros João Vitor Brasil Alves Rodrigues , Machado Cibelle Teresa de Albuquerque , Brandão Medeiros Michelle Leão Bittencourt , Cavalcanti Tayguara Cerqueira
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Analisar o papel do Cirurgião Dentista (CD) no atendimento aos pacientes idosos, buscando expor as especificidades da assistência geriátrica, como também apresentar ocorrências comuns ao paciente idoso que venham ser um fator limitante ao seu tratamento. Métodos: procedeu-se através de uma revisão de literatura, com interpelação descritiva e informativa, em que a metodologia de preceitos se deu por meio de buscas por literaturas cientificas, em bases de dados, tendo como descritores: Odontologia geriátrica, os cuidados da cavidade oral em pacientes idosos e atendimentos especializados. Resultados: O CD no âmbito geriátrico executa um emprego no aspecto da integralidade multiprofissional, visando a promoção da saúde bucal em pacientes da terceira idade, levando em consideração sempre as condições sistêmicas e psicossociais, além de analisar as inúmeras alterações ocorridas pelo processo natural de envelhecimento. Considerações Finais: No Brasil a crescente população de pessoas idosas tem aumentado de forma vertiginosa. O CD deve situar-se a essas circunstâncias e amplificar suas compreensões na área da odontogeriatria para só assim assegurar um recurso terapêutico preciso, buscando sempre o conforto desses pacientes, já que eles necessitam de uma atenção mais especifica buscando precisão nos prognósticos e diagnósticos.
Enfoque multiprofissional na segurança do paciente no ambiente hospitalar: revisão integrativa
Authors: Pessoa Renata Polyane Araújo , Dos Reis Rosane Pereira , Barbosa Douglas Ferreira Rocha , Pitta Guilherme Benjamin Brandão , Gonçalves Ediane , De Melo Rosa Layse Saboya , Da Silva Isamara Santos , Jacob Layanne Ramalho , De Melo Karla Adriana , Bezerra Daniele Gonçalves
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Descrever através de uma revisão integrativa a segurança do paciente no ambiente hospitalar tendo como enfoque a visão da equipe multiprofissional. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, onde o levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado no ano de 2019, por meio da consulta direta na internet através dos dados online disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), nas seguintes bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), e Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), totalizando dezesseis artigos para amostra. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que a equipe multiprofissional necessita se instrumentalizar com indicadores que avaliem tanto a estrutura quanto o processo e os resultados de suas ações, buscando estabelecer um olhar mais amplo para a qualidade e segurança da assistência proporcionada. Considerações finais: Concluímos que a segurança do paciente, em todas as suas extensões, vem se tornando uma preocupação constante para o setor da saúde, ensejo pelo qual é um assunto que necessita ser fortemente debatido na atualidade, devido às proeminências do impacto da ocorrência dos erros e dos eventos adversos nos sistemas de saúde.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Therapy for Coronavirus COVID-19 Induced ARDS: A Promising Concept
Authors: Gonzalez Jorge Antonio , Gonzalez Roger Rodolfo , Ayala Laura Elisa
Published: June 2020

Novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 pandemic has devastated the world causing an enormous health and financial crisis like none seen before. As many physicians and scientists fight to find a cure and vaccine, the virus continues to spread unchecked with a high mortality rate. Pulmonary involvement and development of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have been some of the main contributors of mortality and morbidity in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have gained clinical interest as a treatment option due to their immunomodulatory and antifibrotic properties. Due to the emerging need to find treatment options, multiple MSC clinical trials are undergoing. Cellular treatment may represent a viable option for the treatment of ARDS and coronavirus infection.
Dose COVID-19 Uncovered a New Feature of Metronidazole Drug?
Authors: Seyedhamzeh Mohammad , Farasati Far Bahareh , Shafiee Ardestani Mehdi , Javanshir Shahrzad , Aliabadi Fatemeh , Reyhanfard Hamed , Pazoki-Toroudi Hamidreza
Published: June 2020

Studies of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a current global health problem shown the initial plasma levels of most pro-inflammatory cytokines increased during the infection, which leads to patient countless complications. Previous studies also demonstrated that the metronidazole (MTZ) administration reduced related cytokines and improved treatment in patients. However, the effect of this drug on cytokines has not been determined. In the present study, the interaction of MTZ with cytokines was investigated using molecular docking as one of the principal methods in drug discovery and design. According to the obtained results, the IL12-metronidazole complex is more stable than other cytokines, and an increase in the surface and volume leads to prevent to bind to receptors. Moreover, ligand-based virtual screening of several libraries showed metronidazole phosphate, metronidazole benzoate, 1-[1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-5- nitroimidazol-2-yl]-N-methylmethanimine oxide, acyclovir, and tetrahydrobiopterin (THB or BH4) like MTZ by changing the surface and volume prevents binding IL-12 to the receptor. Finally, the inhibition of the active sites of IL-12 occurred by modifying the position of the methyl and hydroxyl functional groups in MTZ.
Preparation and testing for the efficacy of polyherbal hand wash
Authors: Rajalakshmi M
Published: June 2020

Skin is the largest organ that is covering the human body, which helps in the regulation of the temperature of the body, responding to the sensory stimulus and fighting the harmful microbes that are concerning it. So that is the reason, the cleanliness of the hands are the minimum necessary for preventing and combating the probable infections. Currently, herbs like citrus, neem, turmeric, garlic, aloe are serving humans as antibacterials and antibiotics. These herbs are potent in fighting viruses, bacteria and fungus. In the current research, a hand wash is prepared using various drugs or herbal origins like aloe vera, turmeric and tulsi. This hand wash will be made in solution form and will be tested for the antibacterial activity in several methods. The prepared formulations were light green-emerald green in colour and had a pleasant, agreeable odour. The stability studies revealed the formulation was stable at the given conditions. Overall, the prepared hand washes were proven effective in both the methods for antibacterial activity.
HPLC analysis and activity to determine the effect of drying and extraction on Ficus benghalensis leaves
Authors: Nithyakalyani K
Published: June 2020

Ficus benghalensis is one of those taboo plants in India, which was claimed to be possessed and have weird effects on human health. Apart from this ficus species has a great variety of chemical constituents and an abundant amount of antioxidants. Drying is the most critical stage of improving the activity or preventing the loss of chemical components from a drug. There is another stage of ensuring high chemical constituent content in the plant and that is the extraction procedure. So the point of focus in the current research is to find the effect of extraction method and drying on the anti-inflammatory potential of the plant. The result of the extraction method and drying method of the plant was investigated and found that the ultrasound-assisted extraction of the shade dried leaves was found to give the highest yield of flavonoids and activity.
Validation of the Social Provision Scale with Indonesian Student Sample: A Rasch Model Approach
Authors: Deviana Tina , Hayat Bahrul , Suryadi Bambang
Published: June 2020

The condition of Indonesia is currently being faced by the corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic 2019. The importance of solutions related to the existence of the role of teachers or educators to provide references such as social support to students in learning and teaching activities from home, this study conducted to provide research tools or instruments that can be used by educators or researchers by testing the validity of a social support construct (Social Provision Scale) measuring instrument using the Rasch Model. Although much has been done to test the validity of the Social Provision Scale, no one has examined it by involving social support in the context of Education. Likewise, the majority of research on social support uses confirmatory factor analysis, and no one has used the Rasch Model in validating the Social Provision Scale instrument, especially in Indonesia. The data used are secondary data from Putra of 326 people in SMA Negeri 29 South Jakarta using cluster sampling. The results of the application of the Rasch Rating Scale model show that the psychometric characteristics of the Social Provision Scale are very good and precise, as well as the compatibility of the items to the model. Implications and suggestions for future research are also discussed.
Rasch Analysis of an Indonesian version of the General Self-Efficacy Scale-12: A Comparison of Rating Scale Model (RSM) and Partial Credit Model (PCM)
Authors: Putra Muhammad Dwirifqi Kharisma , Retnawati Heri
Published: June 2020

Self-efficacy is one of the most researched topics in education and psychology, which grounded within social cognitive theory. Various instruments are available that can be used to measure general self-efficacy. As a foundational instrument in the measurement of general self-efficacy, the study investigated the psychometric properties of the General Self-Efficacy Scale-12 (GSES-12). Although the instrument has been adapted into Bahasa, the contribution of the Rasch measurement model in validating this instrument has never done before. By utilizing various advantages of the Rasch model, the polytomous Rasch model (RSM and PCM) were used. The data used in this study are secondary data from previous research. The sample consisted of 303 students (132 male, 171 female) with an age range 18 - 22 years old (mean age = 19.56, SD = 1.20). The results of Rasch's analysis show that the psychometric characteristics of GSES-12 are adequate. The data fit to the Partial Credit Model compared to Rating Scale Model. All assumptions in applying the Rasch model are fulfilled, and also the item fit to the model. Implications and suggestions for future research are also discussed.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF TEACHER GUIDANCE ON READING LEARNING BASED ON RESULTS OF PISA 2018
Authors: Safari NFN
Published: June 2020

The main purpose of this study is to answer the following question; is there any difference between international students' perceptions of teacher guide on learning to read to meet real-life challenges whose country position is above and below the 2018 average Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) score? The data in this study taken from PISA 2018 data that has been released to the public and has been permitted for research and development purposes. The population of this study was 15-year-old students (SMP) throughout the world who were studying in 2018, while the sample was 15-year-old students. PISA test participants was spread in 80 countries. The sample was students who participated in the 2018 PISA test. The data in this study were taken from the students’ test scores and questionnaires that were answered by 612.004 students from 80 countries. Based on the results of the analysis of variants of one path obtained the following results; there is a statistically significant difference (p<0,000) between students’ perceptions of countries below and above the PISA average on the following issues; (1) teacher feedback, (2) improvement of material, and (3) performance improvement in reading, learning to meet real life challenges where the country's position is above and below the average score average PISA 2018, (Sig. 0,000). The conclusion indicates that teachers in countries above the PISA average often provide feedback and provide improved reading material to their students compared to teachers in countries below the PISA average. Teachers in countries below the PISA average provide feedback for performance improvement more often than to teachers in countries above the PISA average. Because the learning dependence of students in countries above the PISA average is higher than students in countries below the PISA average, the frequency of feedback is considered unnecessary.
Absorbent Power Power Subject Matter and Reliability Math Test Form Item Essay
Authors: Fahmi NFN
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the proportion correct of mathematics subject matter and compare the reliability of essay tests that are scored with 3 different rubric models. The method used in this research is an experiment using design treatments by subjects, an experiment using one group (one group experiment) which is also an experimental group and a control group in different experimental periods. Schools that were sampled were 6 public and private junior high schools and students were sampled as many as 452 students. The research sample was determined by two-stage stratified random sampling. The objects in this study consisted of 22 essay questions in Mathematics for junior high school compiled from the same test specifications. Scoring uses 3 scoring rubrics models, namely scoring rubric Model 1 (0,1), Model 2 (0,1,2), and Model 3 (keywords). The results obtained from this study indicate the reliability of the mathematical essay test on the scoring rubric of model 1 is 0.6859, model 2 is 0.7025, and model 3 is 0.6986. Test reliability of the three scoring rubrics is high or reliable. Students' competence in completing mathematical essay questions is still low, which is under 50%. Only mathematical essay questions calculate volume at the cognitive level of knowledge and understanding above 70%. Student competencies in solving questions that measure reasoning is an average of 12.20%. In other words, the proportion correct of subject matter in two-dimentional figure and space less than 50%, this shows that students still do not understand the concept of the subject matter, especially the material of the central angular relationship, arc length, sector area, which can only be answered correctly by 17.58% of students.