bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the relationship between the observed dynamics of a colorimetric indicator and the nonlinear dynamics of the population growth under study in the case of microbial cultures
Authors:   Kursk State University, Sychev Alexander , Postnikov Eugene ,   Kursk State University
Published: March 2024

The resazurin test is one of the most widespread approaches for studying the growth and metabolic activity of microorganisms. It is based on the colour change of the blue indicator, resazurin, to its pink reduced form, resorufin due to the reduction process catalyzed by the metabolic activity. At the same time, the quantitative characterization of the process needs to take into account the fact that one registers the results of the chemical transformation, which can differ from the underlying kinetics of the population growth. Purpose. The principal goal of this work is a sequential modelling of both coupled nonlinear growth processes aimed at obtaining the closed-form solution depending on the specificity and parameters of biological and chemical counterparts and its comparison with the curves obtained experimentally. Methods. The indicator concentration change is derived under the assumption of the logistic bacterial growth catalyzing the unidirectional chemical reaction considered and compared with the photometrically registered growth curve for a population of lactobacteria. Results. It is revealed that the biochemical growth curve will be logistic too only in the case of specially coordinated kinetic parameters and the systems’ carrying capacity. Otherwise, another functional form should be used to approximate the observable dynamics. Conclusion. Thus, the main conclusion consists of drawing attention to the importance of distinguishing between the underlying microbial and observable chemical growth curves. Their difference affects the value of the population growth rate, which is the target of such tests, and, therefore, the proper functional form should be used for the experimental data regression.
Short Overview of The Burden of Tuberculosis
Authors: Khan MD MS Ahmad , Fahim Soma , Muheb MD Roya , Ahmadi Shabnam
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis has been a common infectious disease among humans since ancient times. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can affect different parts of the human body – commonly, human lungs. Tuberculosis is one of the significant public health issues in most countries. According the World Health Organization (WHO) globally, tuberculosis kills approximately 2 million people every year, and 10 million new cases were diagnosed in 2019 (WHO, 2020). The primary source of infection in the community is people who have smear-positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis and their sputum. Among people infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 5 to 10% of people might develop clinical manifestations of the disease. The emergence of clinical manifestation is significantly increased in HIV-positive people (Harries & Dye, 2006).
Un cuerpo de agua viscoso y poroso: el río Magdalena en Los escogidos y En el brazo del río
Authors: Alarcón-Tobón Santiago
Published: March 2024

Este artículo busca sacar a flote y estudiar diferentes historias de la materia presentes en el río Magdalena en Colombia, a través de la novela En el brazo del río (2006) de Marbel Sandoval Ordoñez, y la crónica Los escogidos (2012), de Patricia Nieto. El objetivo de mi lectura es analizar el fenómeno del río, mediante el concepto de ‘viscosidad porosa’, es decir, evidenciando el enmarañamiento entre cuerpos humanos y no humanos que se da en este y cómo estos reconfiguran los discursos alrededor del Magdalena. Usando una metodología que parte desde los presupuestos de los nuevos materialismos y las humanidades azules, propongo una mirada desde una ontología relacional que reconoce la capacidad expresiva (creativa) y el potencial de acción (agenciamiento) del río. A partir de esto realizo una lectura atenta de las dos obras, identificando dónde se visualizan dichos enmarañamientos y cómo la forma de dichas obras literarias permite una reconfiguración del sentido del río. Esto me permite mostrar que las historias de violencia y riqueza que han configurado el Magdalena están, indudablemente, conectadas con la materialidad del mismo, de los cuerpos humanos asesinados que recorren el río en constante interacción con otros animales, o de las aguas del Magdalena entrelazadas con el petróleo que se filtra por el extractivismo de su subsuelo. Por lo tanto, en estos textos literarios el fenómeno del río Magdalena se complejiza y se densifica, permitiéndonos reconocer cómo nuestra realidad esta enmarañada con otros cuerpos humanos y no humanos que habitan nuestro mundo.
Jurysprudencja 20. Dobro dziecka w ujęciu indywidualistycznym i wspólnotowym
Authors: Mendecka Karolina
Published: March 2024

Próba ustalenia jednoznacznej, uniwersalnej i niebudzącej definicji dobra dziecka jest skazana na niepowodzenie. Jednocześnie, jest to zwrot powszechnie stosowany w aktach stanowienia i stosowania prawa.

Książka koncentruje się na usystematyzowaniu najważniejszych kwestii oraz dostarczeniu niezbędnych wskazówek dotyczących tytułowego pojęcia. Soczewką dla rozważań jest Nietzscheańska opozycja apollińsko-dionizyjska, która stanowi wszechstronną propozycję ujęcia przedstawionych w pracy filozoficzno- i teoretycznoprawnych zagadnień. Pierwiastek apolliński symbolizuje intelekt, prawo i jednostkę, natomiast dionizyjski – siłę natury, instynkt oraz wspólnotę.

Formuła oparta na przeciwstawieniu dwóch żywiołów jest optyką przyjętą w pracy w nawiązaniu do wielu przeciwieństw: począwszy od wspólnotowego i indywidualistycznego spojrzenia na dobro i dobro dziecka, przez filozofie liberalną i komunitariańską, czy wreszcie teoretycznoprawnego omówienia koncepcji dobra dziecka jako klauzuli oraz zasady prawnej w świetle orzecznictwa sądów oraz trybunałów krajowych i międzynarodowych.

Publikacja jest wyrazem chęci zainicjowania pogłębionej debaty dotyczącej znaczenia dobra dziecka, gdyż pojęcie to często bywa używany niedbale i nieprecyzyjnie. Chociaż nie sposób zamknąć tego terminu w ścisłe ramy, to niewątpliwie istnieje szereg czynników, które każdorazowo należy rozważyć przy dokonywaniu oceny dobra dziecka. Intencją tekstu nie jest jednak wskazanie gotowych rozwiązań czy przygotowanie recepty na ten istotny i skomplikowany proces ustalania treści pojęcia dobra dziecka przez organy stosujące prawo. Monografia ma na celu jedynie ukazanie dwoistej natury dziecka – zarówno wspólnotowej, jak i indywidualistycznej – którą to należy wziąć zawsze pod uwagę, dokonując interpretacji tego pojęcia.
test wtyczki crossref 1 pl pod red
Authors: Autor imię rozdziałudrugipl Autor imię rozdziałudrugipl , W Zenon , G A , Autor imię rozdziałupierwszypl Autor imię rozdziałupierwszypl , Red-pl Imię redaktora-pl
Published: March 2024

pl abstrakt test wtyczki crossref 1
Akan ethnomathematics: Demonstrating its pedagogical action on the teaching and learning of mensuration and geometry
Authors: Owusu-Darko Isaac
Published: March 2024

The mathematics curriculum implementation depends largely on teachers’ choice of pedagogical skills that would influence meaningful teaching and learning. The suggestive ideal approach this paper presents is to consider exploration and demonstration of Akan (a tribe in Ghana, West Africa) ethnomathematics in the teaching and learning of some selected mensuration and geometrical concepts found in the secondary school curriculum. The study found various Akan ethnomathematical processes supporting the teaching and learning of school geometrical and mensuration topics such as artefacts, buildings, tools, and among others. The ethnomathematical processes reveal a resemblance of pi () concepts and its application to ethno-technology from selected artefacts used for pedagogical demonstrations. We recommend further research into the practical effect of ethnomathematics move in teaching other mathematical concepts in several communities where there exists cultural diversity. It is suggested that mathematics educators adopt ethnomathematics methodology by integrating it into the curriculum implementation process to check its impact on the teaching and learning of mathematics.
Ethnomathematics and creativity study in the construction of batik based on fractal geometry aided by GeoGebra
Authors: Sulistyawati Eka , Rofiki Imam
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe geometric objects that used by students on constructing fractal batik using Geogebra, procedure that used to construct fractal batik design, and students creativity on the process of constructing fractal batik. The qualitative descriptive research was applies including data collection, data separation, data analysis and conclusions. The research data were obtained from 97 students of tadris mathematics IAIN Kediri. The research results showed that fractal batik was constructed from a single geometric shape and combination of 2, 3, and 4 single geometric shapes through steps (a) made basic patterns using geometric shapes in Geogebra, (b) Made New Tools to perform repetitions (iteration), (c) Determined the type of transformation that used to repeat the basic patterns, and (d) Constructed geometric fractal batik. Based on the creativity indicators fluency, 3 types of geometric fractals can be obtained, namely (a) Fractals with Repetition and Enlargement (FPB), (b) Fractals with Repetition and Change Position (FPS), and (c) Fractals with Mix Repetition (FPC). Based on the flexibility indicator, there are 32 basic geometric shapes that develop basic patterns by applying 15 types of transformation consist of Single Transformation, Double Transformation, Triple Transformation and Quadruple Transformation. Meanwhile, on the originality indicator, P3 is the basic shape that has been mostly developed into geometric fractal batik which is a combination of equilateral triangles and squares.
Gamification in mathematics education: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Supriyadi Edi , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Juandi Dadang , Sugiarni Rani , Fauzi Ahmad Lutfi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research was to identify patterns in the authors' use of keywords from research publications on gamification in mathematics learning; this would allow us to gauge the productivity and influence of this field of study. For the purpose of doing bibliometric analysis, data from Scopus ranging from 2017 to 2022 was utilized. Included in this investigation were forty-two research articles over the full time period, making the total number of documents included in this study n = 42.  Following the execution of the search procedure, the data were taken from Scopus utilizing the.csv file format, and afterwards, they were imported into a spreadsheet utilizing Microsoft Excel. The date for the gathering of data as well as the analysis is the 18th of August in 2022. The SciVal system (https://www.scival.com/) was utilized as a research tool for the goal of analyzing bibliographic indicators. A bibliometric analysis of our publications in gamification in mathematics learning research allows us to conclude that the number of publications is increasing every year. Although the publication activity of indexed scientists in Scopus is still low in this study. Study on gamification in mathematics education is the most researched topic in the social sciences. Dureva is the author of the most impactful publications on gamification of mathematics education. Both Bina Nusantara University in Indonesia and South-West University Neofit Rilski in Bulgaria are universities that have produced two scholarly documents each, making them the only two universities in the world to share this output. The journal Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing has the most scholarly output and is the most visited on its journal website. The finding that this research can give a basis for selecting the research that will be carried out by raising the topic of gamification in mathematics education is the consequence that was derived from this research. Because certain keywords in the field of research on the gamification of mathematics education are always subject to change. In addition, this research on bibliometric analysis can be utilized for systematic literature research and meta-analysis linked to gamification in mathematics education, and it can also be used to improve research that has already been conducted.
Fındık Üretiminin Kârlılığı ve Fındık İşletmelerinin Asgari Gelir Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Aydoğan Mehmet , Meral Hüseyin
Published: March 2024

Çalışmada fındık üretiminin kârlılığı ve fındık işletmelerinin gelirleri ile asgari gelir düzeyleri arasındaki farklılığın ortaya çıkartılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler; Düzce, Ordu, Giresun, Samsun, Trabzon ve Sakarya illerinde fındık yetiştiren ve tabakalı tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 380 üreticiden anketlerle elde edilmiştir. Fındık işletmelerinin demografik özellikleri ve kârlılık göstergelerinin karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizinden, fındık üretiminin kârlılığı ve üretim maliyetlerinin belirlenmesinde Tek Ürün Bütçe Analiz Yöntemi’nden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda dekara fındık üretim masrafı 2553.6 TL, gayri safi üretim değeri 3374.0 TL, brüt kâr 1686.7 TL, net kâr 820.4 TL ve 1 kg fındık maliyeti ise 21 TL olarak hesaplanmıştır. İşletmelerin brüt kâr, net kâr ve fındık maliyetleri işletme ölçeği büyüdükçe artmaktadır. İşletme gelirleri toplamı, potansiyel asgari gelirden 10811 TL daha düşüktür ve işletme ölçeği arttıkça işletme geliri ile asgari gelir düzeyi arasındaki farklılık azalmaktadır. Küçük ölçekli işletmelerin tamamı, orta ölçekli işletmelerin % 89.0’ı ve büyük ölçekli işletmelerin ise % 84.2’si fındık yetiştiriciliğinden, asgari gelir düzeyine göre daha az gelir elde etmektedirler. Diğer taraftan kırsalda ikamet etme ve işletme gelirinin sadece fındıktan elde edilmesi, işletmelerin asgari gelir düzeyinden daha fazla gelir elde etmelerini etkilemektedir.
Arazi Değerinin Belirlenmesinde Objektif Değer Artışının Kullanılması
Authors: Kılıç Osman
Published: March 2024

Makalenin amacı, arazi değerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılan objektif değer artışını Yargıtay kararları çerçevesinde tartışmak ve sorunların çözümüne yönelik ortak bir görüş oluşturmaktır. Makalede, öncelikle arazi değerinin belirlenmesinde bazı parseller için söz konusu olabilecek objektif değer artışıyla ilgili hukuki düzenlemeler ortaya konulmuştur. Daha sonra, objektif değer artışına yer veren bilirkişi raporları hakkındaki Yargıtay kararları ele alınmıştır. Makalede, Kamulaştırma Kanunu’ndaki düzenlemelere göre farklı tarihlere ait 41 adet Yargıtay kararı dikkate alınmıştır. Türkiye’de arazinin kamulaştırma değeriyle ilgili tartışılan başlıca konulardan birisi objektif değer artışıdır. Kamulaştırma Kanunu’nda, net gelire göre hesaplanan arazi değerine ilave olarak varsa diğer objektif unsurların da dikkate alınabileceği ifade edilmektedir. Bilirkişi raporları incelendiğinde, objektif unsurların neler olabileceği ve her unsurun katkı oranı konusunda somut bir çerçevenin ortaya konulmadığı görülmektedir. Arazi değerinin belirlenmesinde objektif unsurların neler olabileceği ve her birinin katkı oranı belirlenmedikçe, objektif değer artışıyla ilgili tartışmaların devam edeceği anlaşılmaktadır. Objektif unsurlarla ilgili bilimsel bir yaklaşım geliştirilmediği takdirde, Yargıtay kararları da konuyla ilgili tartışmaları ortadan kaldırmaya yönelik ortak bir görüş oluşturamayacaktır. Dolayısıyla arazi değerine etki eden objektif unsurlar ile katkı oranlarının bilimsel araştırmalarla belirlenerek genel bir çerçevenin oluşturulmasına ivedilikle ihtiyaç vardır. Aksi takdirde Kamulaştırma davalarındaki bilirkişi raporlarıyla ilgili teknik ve hukuki tartışmaların devam edeceği bir gerçektir.
PEMILIHAN BAHASA DALAM CERAMAH AGAMA ISLAM DI TEMBILAHAN, RIAU
Authors: Saldina Amalia Nazla , Suhandano Suhandano
Published: March 2024

Tembilahan is the capital of the Indragiri Hilir regency in Riau and is nicknamed a worship city because of the Islamic influence brought by the ulama from South Borneo. Its community consists of various ethnic groups, such as Banjar, Malay, Buginese, Javanese, Minangkabau, and others, with the majority adherents of Islam. This diversity raises problems regarding the choice of language in the religious setting. This paper examines language choice patterns and the factors that determine the choice of languages. The data are drawn by using document analysis and the introspection method. The ethnography of communication approach was used to analyze the data. It reveals that five languages were used (Indonesian, Arabic, Banjar, Riau Malay Coastal dialect, and Javanese) by applying code-switching and code-mixing, thus forming nine patterns of language choice. The factors that determine the choice of those languages are ethnic and language background, the speaker's language competence, the speech's situation, and the speaker's purposes. The purposes of language choice are to emphasize, teach, respect, give an example, pray, quote Al-Quran and Hadith, praise Allah, quote others' statements, and humour. The conclusion is Banjar language is used as the dominant language. Even though there is still no found language use with a single variation in the Islamic sermons in Tembilahan, it shows that the Tembilahan community is classified as a multilingual society that can use more than one language.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGES IN BTS ALBUM LOVE YOURSELF: ANSWER
Authors: Gradistina Luh Komang Mira , Hikmaharyanti Putu Desi Anggerina
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at analyzing BTS song lyrics and exploring more about the meanings of figurative languages. There were two theories used in this study, the first theory proposed by Kennedy (1983) for identifying the types of figurative languages and theory of meaning proposed by Leech (1974). This study applied qualitative method. Data were obtained from reading the lyric and listening to BTS songs, finding the word, phrase, and sentence containing figurative languages, taking notes on the types of figurative language, classifying the data into types of figurative language then analyzing the meaning. As a result, 5 types of figurative languages were found in BTS Album Love Yourself: Answer, they were Simile (20%), Metaphor (10%), Personification (5%), Hyperbole (50%), and Irony (15%). Hyperbole took the most dominant figurative language among other types. There were 5 out of 7 meanings found, affective meaning, stylistic or social meaning, thematic meaning, connotative meaning and reflective meaning.
A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE EXPRESSION IN THE SCRIBBLES UNDER MARK LEE’S INSTAGRAM POST
Authors: Nurhasanah Alfiani Indah , Hadiati Chusni , Sari Eka Dyah Puspita
Published: March 2024

Figurative language is a type of language that cannot be interpreted literally and is used to convey someone's feelings through literary works such as Scribble. This article aims to analyze the types and functions of figurative language from figurative language expressions in Mark Lee's Instagram posts. The research method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The material object is in the form of five scribbles that Mark Lee shared on his personal Instagram account, while the datum is a line in the data that uses figurative language. To determine the sample, total sampling was chosen. The steps in the data analysis process include data reduction, data visualization, and drawing conclusions. The formal object used is Perrine's theory, to analyze the types and functions of figurative language found. The research findings show that there are seven different types of figurative language in the five graffiti that Mark Lee uploaded on his personal Instagram account, and there are four functions of figurative language found in this research. In short, the dominant type of figurative language found from the data is personification, while the dominant function is to add additional imagery and to increase emotional intensity; both functions are found in equal numbers.
KAJIAN FILOLOGI DAN KEARIFAN BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM TEKS MANUSKRIP KEISLAMAN LAYANG IMAN SUJANA KOLEKSI ANUT EKOWIYONO
Authors: Rohmah Nurul Baiti , Rejo Uman
Published: March 2024

This research describes the Islamic manuscript text Layang Iman Sujana with philological studies and local cultural wisdom. Layang Iman Sujana is a collection of Islamic manuscript texts collected by Anut Ekowiyono which contains the journey of the figure Iman Sujana from the country of Ngesam to spread the religion of Islam. This research aims to determine the study of philology and the study of local cultural wisdom in the Islamic manuscript text Layang Iman Sujana. This research is research using philological methods and is linked to local knowledge theory with the Tri Hita Karana cosmological concept. The results of the research show that Layang Iman Sujana generally tells the story of the character Iman Sujana who spread Islam on the orders of his father, Abdur Asfar. The local cultural wisdom contained in Layang Iman Sujana consists of two categories, namely harmonizing the relationship between people and God and harmonizing the relationship between people and each other. Harmonization of people with God in the form of sahadat, sharia, dhikr, surrender, torekot, prayer, quran, eling, piwales, titah, sukur, nugraha, and compassion. Meanwhile, the harmonization of humans with fellow humans takes the form of urmat, panuwun, ngabekti, tumindak becik, uluk salam, ngajeni, bale homestead, manners, nyenengke others, confident, combing anger, empan plank, and compassion.
Cerebrovascular disorders and Fabry disease
Authors: Moreno-Martínez David , León-Cejas Luciana , Reisin Ricardo
Published: March 2024

Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the GLA gene encoding for alpha-galactosidase A. Renal, cardiac, and cerebrovascular involvement are the leading complications in early adulthood and are associated with severe morbidity and mortality. Cerebrovascular manifestations in FD manifest as ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack and less frequently as hemorrhagic strokes. Many patients may develop their stroke not only before other major complications but also before the diagnosis of FD is made. This review will describe the frequency and characteristics of cerebrovascular disease in FD, the complex pathophysiological mechanisms, the neuroimaging findings, the value of screening studies in young patients with stroke, and the controversies regarding the beneficial effect of ERT for the prevention of cerebrovascular disease in FD.
Decreased LDHB expression in breast tumor cells causes NK cell activation and promotes tumor progression
Authors: Luo Zhihong , Huang Xiaohua , Xu Xinyi , Wei Kefeng , Zheng Yi , Gong Ke , Li Wenhua
Published: March 2024

Objective: Abnormal metabolism is the underlying reason for breast cancer progression. Decreased lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB) has been detected in breast cancer but the function of LDHB remains unknown. Methods: Western blot was used to analyze LDHB expression in breast cancer cells. The impact of LDHB on tumor cell migration and invasion was determined using Transwell assays, wound healing assays, and a mouse lung metastasis model. Subcutaneous tumor formation, a natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity assay, and flow cytometry evaluated NK cell activation. Immunofluorescence and quantitative real-time PCR detected NK cell activation markers. Kaplan-Meier analysis evaluated the effect of immune cell infiltration on prognosis. Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis determined NK cell activation scores. A support vector machine predicted the role of LDHB in NK cell activation. Results: In this study we showed that LDHB inhibits the breast cancer cell metastasis and orchestrates metabolic reprogramming within tumor cells. Our results revealed that LDHB-mediated lactic acid clearance in breast cancer cells triggers NK cell activation within the tumor microenvironment. Our findings, which were confirmed in a murine model, demonstrated that LDHB in tumor cells promotes NK cell activation and ultimately results in the eradication of malignant cells. Clinically, our study further validated that LDHB affects immune cell infiltration and function. Specifically, its expression has been linked to enhanced NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and improved patient survival. Furthermore, we identified LDHB expression in tumors as an important predictor of NK cell activation, with strong predictive ability in some cancers. Conclusions: Our results suggest that LDHB is a promising target for activating the tumor immune microenvironment in breast cancer, where LDHB-associated lactic acid clearance leads to increased NK cell activity. This study highlights the critical role of LDHB in regulating immune responses and its potential as a therapeutic target for breast cancer.
Combined Microbial Fermentation Converts Bioactive Compounds in Nitraria tangutorum Bobrov Fruit and Displays Its Antidiabetic Potential
Authors: Yang Isabelle Fan , Liu Changhong
Published: March 2024

Nitraria tangutorum Bobrov is a berry shrub with white flowers and red fruits, which grows in the deserts in the Tibetan Plateau, Mongolia, and western China. Its fruit N. tangutorum fruit (NTF) contains various bioactive compounds, with anti-fatigue, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective functions. However, the high saccharide content of NTF makes it unsuitable for diabetic patients. In this study, we fermented NTF to obtain N. tangutorum fermented juice (NTJ), and N. tangutorum fermented residue (NTR), which are suitable for diabetics to consume. We characterized the bioactive compounds in NTF, NTR, and NTJ, and found that fermentation increased the diversity of bioactive compounds, and greatly reduced sucrose, glucose, and fructose content while generating trehalose, which has the potential to manage blood glucose levels. Further, NTJ displays anti-diabetic potential due to various compounds anti-diabetic properties. This study provides a basis for further clinical research on NTJ's anti-diabetic function in humans.
Biodiversity Conservation in Xishuangbanna, China: Diversity Analysis of Traditional Knowledge Related to Biodiversity and Conservation Progress, Achievements Evaluation
Authors: Huang Qing , Kuang Yinzhi , Zhou Hao , Li Xunqi , Yin Lun
Published: March 2024

Biodiversity plays an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of the earth. The study of traditional knowledge related to biological resources is a hot issue in the field of international biodiversity conservation. Xishuangbanna is a key area of biodiversity and a cultural hotspot of international significance. According to the Technical Regulation for Classification, Investigation, and Inventory of Traditional Knowledge Relating to Biological Diversity issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, we investigated and catalogued the traditional knowledge related to biodiversity of the Jino people who have lived in Xishuangbanna for generations, and collected 490 entries of traditional knowledge related to biodiversity of the Jino people. Drawing on the traditional knowledge diversity index calculation method proposed by Wang Guoping, the overall traditional knowledge α-diversity index of the Jino people is 0.63, indicating that the richness of the traditional knowledge of the Jinuo people is relatively high. The traditional culture related to biodiversity, the traditional knowledge related to agricultural genetic resources, and the traditional technology related to the sustainable utilization of biological resources are relatively rich and diverse. The diversity index is 0.86, 0.82 and 0.79 respectively. In addition, Xishuangbanna has invested a lot of energy in biodiversity protection, including the establishment of nature reserves, botanical gardens, zoos, ecological tea gardens and other species reserves, the promulgation of laws and policies related to biodiversity protection, and has achieved remarkable results in in-situ protection and ex-situ protection. On the basis of analyzing the progress and achievements of biodiversity conservation in Xishuangbanna, this study points out that Xishuangbanna faces challenges such as the loss of traditional knowledge, insufficient conservation efforts, and great changes in land use, and puts forward corresponding suggestions.
Enhancing Sentiment Analysis with Term Sentiment Entropy: Capturing Nuanced Sentiment in Text Classification
Authors: Klongdee Suttipong , Singthongchai Jatsada
Published: March 2024

Sentiment analysis plays a crucial role in understanding customer feedback, guiding product development, and informing business decisions. This paper introduces term sentiment entropy (TSE), a novel weighting method that leverages the distribution of sentiment labels associated with words to enhance text classification accuracy. TSE complements traditional TF-IDF techniques by capturing the nuances of sentiment variation across different contexts. Experiments across diverse public datasets demonstrate TSE's potential to improve sentiment analysis performance, especially in capturing subtle sentiment shifts and adapting to specific domains. While computational cost and label quality pose challenges, TSE offers a promising avenue for refining sentiment analysis and opening new research frontiers.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Limau (Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse) Dalam Mengendalikan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Junaedi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Dental caries is an infection disease of tooth tissue caused by Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Atsiri is essential oil is a liquid-shaped compound that is thought to have potential as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial potential of essential oil of limau lime in controlling Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The antibacterial test in this study used disk disfussion method with 8 treatment groups and 4 replications is 5 concentrations of atsiri oils, 1 positif disc amoxicillin antibiotic, 2 negative control with DMSO and aquades. The data obtained were analyzed with normality test, Anova test and BNT test. Isolation of atsiri’s oil of limau lime in this study using the method of steam-water distillation.

Streptococcus mutans bacteria were isolated from dental caries patients and tested using macroscopic, microscopic, gram staining, and biochemical methods. The study found that the atsiri oils of limau lime has antibacterial activity in vitro against Streptococcus mutans bacteria, as evidenced by the formation of an inhibit zone. Concentration as 100% with 15.38mm inhibitory zone diameter is the most effective concentration to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The statistical analysis revealed a significant influence between the treatments at the 5% significance level.
INTERAKSI SIMBOLIK PADA ORGANISASI PERSIT KARTIKA CHANDRA KIRANA CABANG XVI BATALYON ARHANUD 13
Authors: Hesty Fazar Afriani  , Sembada Windhiadi Yoga , Sutowo Irpan Ripa'i
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses interaksionisme simbolik di organisasi Persit Kartika Chandra Kirana Cabang XVI dengan menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik dan 3 konsep utama yaitu mind, self dan society yang mana simbol-simbol identitas diri, cara berbicara, cara panggilan, gestur dapat terlihat ketika interaksi antar sesama anggota Persit berlangsung.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi dan menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan empat tahap analisis data menurut Miles & Huberman, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan data.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan penggunaan cara berbicara dan cara panggilan di Persit berdasarkan hierarki dari masing-masing anggota Persit berdasarkan kepada pangkat suami yang seorang prajurit TNI AD. Aturan cara pakaian, gestur, aturan berperilaku, dan simbol-simbol verbal di Persit menyimbolkan makna bahwa Persit merupakan organisasi yang memiliki tatanan dan aturan yang bersifat tegas sehingga wajib untuk dilakukan oleh seluruh anggota Persit.

Kata Kunci; Interaksi simbolik, Hirarki, Budaya Militer

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to find out how the symbolic interactionism process in the Persit Kartika Chandra Kirana Cabang XVI organization uses symbolic interaction theory and 3 main concepts, mind, self, and society in which symbols of self-identity, speech, calling, gestures can be seen when the interaction between fellow members of Persit takes place.

The type of research used is qualitative with phenomenological methods and the use of primary and secondary data sources. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Researchers used four stages of data analysis according to Miles & Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion.

The results of this study were found the use of speech and the way of calling in Persit based on the hierarchy of each member of Persit based on the husband's rank of an Army soldier. The rules of clothing, gestures, rules of behavior, and verbal symbols in Persit symbolize the meaning that Persit is an organization that has strict rules and regulations that must be carried out by all members of Persit.

Keywords; Symbolic Interaction, Hierarchy, Military Culture
DISONANSI KOGNITIF PADA IBU TUNGGAL
Authors: Kurnia Annisa Dwi , Yudha Aryanti Nina , Gustina Zainal Anna
Published: March 2024

Sebagai seorang ibu tunggal, tanggung jawab yang diemban  lebih kompleks karena harus menjalani peran ganda: menjadi kepala keluarga, mencari nafkah, mendidik anak, dan mengurus rumah tangga seorang diri. Peran sulit yang harus dijalani  serta penerimaan diri yang harus dilalui menimbulkan kondisi disonansi kognitif pada ibu tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui disonansi kognitif yang dialami oleh ibu tunggal sebagai kepala keluarga. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam semi terstruktur dan observasi non-partisipan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu melalui tahap kondensasi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Ibu tunggal merasa cukup berat dalam menjalani perannya mencari nafkah sekaligus mengurus rumah, keempat informan memilih untuk menerima keadaan dan melanjutkan hidup demi menghidupi anak.
FENOMENA DISINFORMSASI VAKSINASI COVID-19 PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Tyvani audia rizki  , Yoga Sembada Widhiadi , Amartiwi Utih
Published: March 2024

This study looks at how disinformation regarding Covid-19 affects the process of making vaccination decisions for adolescents aged 12 to 17 years in Jombang Regency. The increase in the spread of disinformation related to Covid-19, which contains information that lacks credibility in the content of the information available,  creates various negative perspectives from its readers towards the Covid-19 vaccination, which, as stated by WHO, has spread disinformation and caused confusion, suspicion, as well as negative sentiment towards the Covid-19 vaccination. In addition to vaccine skepticism and skepticism, public health has long been the target of foreign disinformation campaigns, including conspiracy theories, as part of the larger struggle for national security (Boghardt, 2009; Ellick & Westbrook, 2018). With the influence of rampant disinformation on various social media, the suspicion of vaccination is increasing, which gives a negative view. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological study method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of FGD (Forum Group Discussion) and interviews. The results of the study show that Covid-19 disinformation has a role in the decision-making process for youth vaccination aged 12-17 years in Jombang. However, with this, there are still other factors that influence the decision, namely related to the role of community leaders around. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological study method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of FGD (Forum Group Discussion) and interviews. The results of the study show that Covid-19 disinformation has a role in the decision-making process for youth vaccination aged 12-17 years in Jombang Regency. However, with this, there are still other factors that influence the decision, namely related to the role of community leaders around. This study used a qualitative approach with the phenomenological study method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of FGD (Forum Group Discussion) and interviews. The results of the study show that Covid-19 disinformation has a role in the decision-making process for youth vaccination aged 12-17 years in Jombang Regency. However, with this, there are still other factors that influence the decision, namely related to the role of community leaders around.

Keywords: Disinformation; Vaccination; Decisions
MENUMBUHKAN KREATIVITAS MEMBUAT GERAK TARI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LINGKUNGAN DI PEMBELAJARAN OLAH TUBUH BAGI SISWA SMK
Authors: Amanda Tia , Suwandi Tuteng , Cahyadi Ojang
Published: March 2024

Makalah ini menjelaskan hasil penelitian untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam membuat gerak tari melalui penerapan model pembelajaran lingkungan,  bagi siswa kelas X pada pembelajaran Olah Tubuh di SMK Negeri 57 Jakarta. Tujuannya untuk memperoleh data peningkatan kreativitas siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan berlangsung dari bulan September hingga Desember 2019,  dengan siklus perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data diperoleh dengan teknik  observasi, wawancara dan angket. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas dalam tari siswa adalah 70,83 (63,88%) dari rata-rata di siklus pertama, dan 88,5 (91,66%) dari rata-rata di siklus kedua.
Bentuk dan Fungsi Pertunjukan Ebeg Turangga Edan di Kelurahan Tegalreja Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Juniati Nur Endah
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi Pertunjukan Ebeg Turangga Edan di Kelurahan Tegalreja, Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan, Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan struktur dan fungsi. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pertunjukan Ebeg terpola menjadi beberapa bagian yaitu bagian awal melakukan ritual yang dilakukan oleh penimbul (Pawang), bagian inti adanya sajian tiga babak, bagian akhir ditandai dengan adegan mendheman massal dan sambutan penutup dari penimbul/sesepuh/ketua paguyuban Turangga Edan. Pertunjukan Ebeg terbentuk dari tata hubungan antar elemen pertunjukan yang meliputi tema, pelaku/penari, gerak, musik, tata rias dan tata busana, property/perlengkapan, tempat pentas, tata lampu/cahaya dan suara, apresiator/penonton. Fungsi pertunjukan Ebeg Turangga Edan di masyarakat Kabupaten Cilacap meliputi fungsi sarana upacara, ekspresi diri, hiburan, tontonan/seni pertunjukan, media pendidikan, wahana terapi/pengobatan, dan media komunikasi/alat interaksi sosial. Kesimpulannya adalah bentuk pertunjukan Ebeg Turangga Edan terpola menjadi bagian-bagian yang menyatu menjadi satu pertunjukan. Pertunjukan Ebeg Turangga Edan digunakan masyarakat yang berfungsi sebagai hiburan.
Penciptaan Tari Furshotu Tsaniyah Menggunakan Methods of Construction Jacqueline Mary Smith-Authard
Authors: Rahmat Suryo Samudro  , Hoesodoningsih Rr. Yvonne Triyoga , Haerudin Deden
Published: March 2024

“Furshotu Tsaniyah” diambil dari Bahasa Arab Al-Furshotu yang berarti kesempatan, datang kesempatan, berkesempatan dan At-Tsaniyatun yang berarti kedua, yang kedua. Furshotu Tsaniyah artinya kesempatan kedua. Interpretasi dari judul ini adalah adanya kesempatan kedua kepada mereka yang merasakan hidup kembali dari mati suri dan berpengalaman melihat kehidupan setelah mati. Karya tari “Furshotu Tsaniyah” berpijak pada gerak dasar tari sunda yang dipadukan dengan teknik gerak kontemporer yang dieksplorasi tak terbatas oleh koreografer. Diangkatnya kisah ini ke dalam karya tari untuk memberikan pesan moral kepada masyarakat melalui karya tari. Karya tari ini tercipta melalui methods of construction Jacqueline Mary Smith-Authard yang terdiri dari methods of construction 1 - 8. Perwujudan karya tari yang dihasilkan berupa komposisi gerak tari yang dikembangkan dari pengolahan gerak tari Sunda dan teknik gerak kontemporer serta elemen-elemen pendukung karya tari seperti sayap malaikat dan cambuk. Karya tari “Furshotu Tsaniyah” menggunakan tipe tari dramatik dengan desain dramatik kerucut tunggal dan disajikan dengan mode penyajian simbolik.
Pengembangan Perempuan dalam Budaya Peranakan melalui Penciptaan Karya Tari Cokek Berjudul Nyai Cukin Era Jakarta Tempo Doeloe
Authors: Soewardjo B. Kristiono
Published: March 2024

Cokek merupakan kesenian Betawi yang lahir sejak abad ke-18 dan dapat pengaruh budaya Peranakan Tionghoa. Tari Cokek pada zaman dahulu dibina dan dikembangkan oleh tuan-tuan Cina yang kaya raya. Istilah Peranakan diartikan sebagai hasil pencampuran budaya antara budaya Tionghoa yang berasal dari kaum migran Hokkian di belahan provinsi selatan di Cina dengan budaya setempat.

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan wawasan dan keilmuan tentang budaya peranakan Tionghoa sebagai salah satu unsur dalam budaya Betawi, serta pengembangan berbagai ilmu baik tari, musik, teater dan skenografi sebagai sumber isnpirasi penciptaan tari yang berpijak pada tari Cokek.

Metode analisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Research and Development dengan 10 tahapan, tetapi dalam tahap II penelitian hanya menggunakan 7 Tahapan yaitu: (1) Potensi dan Masalah, (2) Studi Literatur dan Pengumpulan Informasi, (3) Desain Produk, (4) Validasi Desain, (5) Revisi Desain, (6) Ujicoba awal (7) Revisi Produk. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori penciptaan Alma M Hawkins Moving from Within: A New Method for Dance Making terjemahan I Wayan Dibia Bergerak Menurut Kata Hati: Metode Baru dalam Mencipta Tari yang terdiri dari mengalami atau mengungkapkan, melihat, merasakan, menghayalkan, mengejewantahkan, dan pembentukan.

Penciptaan tari Nyai Cukin Era Jakarta Tempo Doeloe berbentuk teater tari kontemporer dengan mengunakan dengan menggunakan 7 penari perempuan dan 6 penari laki-laki, menggambarkan tentang perempuan sebagai penari Cokek dimana mereka sambil menuangkan pikiran yang penat melalui bersenda gurau sambil menunggu pasangannya di Kalijodo
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Eksplorasi Gerak Tari Dengan Metode Karya Wisata Pada Siswa Remaja Sanggar Tari Sekar Putri di Depok Jawa Barat
Authors: Syella Yuliamanesti Afridha , Kusumawardani Dwi , Setiawati Rahmida
Published: March 2024

Siswa Sanggar Sekar Putri belum dapat melakukan eksplorasi gerak tari dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penerapan metode Karya Wisata untuk peningkatan kemampuan eksplorasi gerak tari serta untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam kemampuan eksplorasi gerak tari. Penelitian dilakukan karena kemampuan ekaplorasi gerak siswa di sanggar Sekar Putri Depok rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan dari Kemmis dan Mc Taggart dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran Karya Wisata. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan,tindakan, pengamatan, dan     refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Penelitian melibatkan kolaborator untuk melakukan penilaian dan evaluasi hasil dari metode Karya Wisata untuk meningkatkan kemampuan eksplroasi gerak tari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Karya Wisata dapat meningkatkan kemampuan eksplorasi gerak tari pada siswa remaja berdasarkan hasil nilai pra- siklus 49,8, siklus I meningkat menjadi 65,9, dan siklus II menjadi 81,2.
Model Latihan Teknik Xubu Pada Nomor Tongkat Dalam Olahraga Wushu Kategori Junior C
Authors: Hulaefi Achmad , Asmawi M , Juniarto Mastri
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan berbagai model latihan teknik xu bu pada cabang olahraga wushu. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dari Sugiyono untuk mendapatkan model latian tambahan yang sesuai dengan tujuan dalam melakukan proses latihan yang berdasarkan teori biomekanik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 2 orang ahli di bidang wushu dan 1 orang ahli di bidang strength conditioning sebagai ahli produksi. Tes validasi dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan tes pembenaran ahli, di mana model yang telah dibuat diuji, kemudian dikonsultasikan dan dinilai oleh para ahli dengan subjek penelitian. Melalui uji validitasi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji justifikasi ahli sebanyak 3 orang ahli menghasilkan produk berupa manual dengan menggunakan model latihan teknik xu bu olahraga wushu dengan 8 model latihan.

Kata Kunci: Wushu, Xu Bu

ABSTRACT

This research is a study that aims to develop various models of xu bu technique training in wushu sports. This study uses Sugiyono's research and development model to obtain additional training models that are in accordance with the objectives in the training process based on biomechanical theory. This study involved 2 experts in the field of wushu and 1 expert in the field of strength conditioning as a production expert. The validation test in this study is to use an expert justification test, where the model that has been made is tested, then consulted and assessed by experts with the research subject. Through the validation test conducted using the expert justification test as many as 3 experts produced a product in the form of a manual using the xu bu technique training model of wushu sports with 8 training models.

Keyword: Wushu, Xu Bu
Pengaruh Manajemen Seni Terhadap Kualitas Pameran di Galeri Salihara Tahun 2013-2018
Authors: Ananda Dayna Fitria , Murwanti Aprina , Tridjata Caecilia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas manajemen seni dan pameran di Galeri Salihara tahun 2013-2018. Serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen seni terhadap kualitas penyelenggaraan pameran di Galeri Salihara Salihara. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed-methods) dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Narasumber yaitu kurator Galeri Salihara dan staf Galeri Salihara. Objek dalam penelitian ini ialah manajemen pameran dan parameter kualitas pameran. Pengaturan penelitian ini dilakukan di Galeri Salihara yang beralamat di Jalan Salihara, nomor 16, Jakarta Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik obeservasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan angket penilaian. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang dipakai ialah analisis deskriptif, analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pameran di Galeri Salihara termasuk dalam kategori baik. Galeri Salihara mempunyai kekuatan dalam menciptakan konsep dan kurasi yang baik. Namun sebagai galeri non-profit, Galeri Salihara mempunyai beberapa hambatan, salah satunya yakni aspek pendanaan. Aspek tersebut sangat penting dalam menentukan kualitas sebuah  pameran.