bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Time allocation and diving behaviour of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in Danish and adjacent waters
Authors: Teilmann Jonas , Larsen Finn , Desportes Genevieve
Published: February 2023

To gain insight into the time allocation and diving behaviour of harbour porpoises in Danish and adjacent waters, satellite linked dive recorders were mounted on 14 harbour porpoises. The animals were incidentally caught alive by fishermen using pound nets during 1997- 99 in the Danish Belt seas. Information on diving behaviour was collected from April to November. Contact with individual porpoises remained for up to 130 days. The average number of dives per hour was 29 during April-August and 43 during October-November. Daily maximum dive depth corresponds to the depth of the Belt seas and Kattegat where depth generally does not exceed 50m. Maximum dive depth recorded was 132m from animals moving north into Skagerrak. Dives were frequently recorded in the category 10-15min, but could potentially be an artefact of the sampling regime. The diurnal pattern shows that harbour porpoises dive continuously both day and night, but with peak activity during daylight hours. On average they spent 55% of their time in the upper 2m during April-August. These values have implications for aerial abundance surveys when correcting for animals not visible. A mature female and its approximately 10 months old calf were both tagged and swam together for 43 days until contact was lost. The calf made more frequent but shorter dives than the mature female. The number of dives per hour decreased, while the dive depth and duration increased for both animals from May to June, suggesting a change in feeding behaviour. It is not known whether the female and calf synchronised their dives, but the diurnal dive pattern shows a correlated dive rhythm in May, but not in June. This change in mother-calf behaviour suggests that the calf foraged more independently, corresponding to the time of year when porpoise calves leave their mother.
A note on cue rates for common minke, fin and humpback whales off West Greenland
Authors: Heide-Jørgensen Mads Peter , Simon Malene
Published: February 2023

Field observations of cue rates for common minke whales, fin whales and humpback whales were conducted in July 1996 and MaySeptember 2006. The cue for minke whales was usually the dorsal ridge breaking the water surface. A total of 295min of surfacings of five minke whales ranging 27-106min were observed and the simple mean was 46.1 surfacings per hour (CV=0.11). The cue for fin and humpback whale surfacings was sometimes the head breaking the surface but most often a blow. Twenty-three trials of fin whale groups ranging 1-4 individuals provided 620min of observations. The simple mean of all the trials was 52 blows hr–1 (CV=0.06). When trials <10min were excluded the surfacing rate remained unchanged, but when trials <30min were excluded the surfacing decreased to 50 blows hr–1 (CV=0.07, n=8 trials). A total of 860min (n=39 trials) and 1,232 blows from surfacing humpback whales were collected from groups of 1-4 individuals. The simple mean of all trials was 71 blows hr–1 (CV=0.07). The minke, fin and humpback whale cue rate estimates are close to values obtained from other studies, but they are the first that are specific to West Greenland and it is suggested that they should be used for correcting abundance estimates obtained from the aerial cue counting method.
История и деятельность Белорусской сельскохозяйственной библиотеки. Книга 2. В системе сельскохозяйственных ведомств БССР и Республики Беларусь (1974–2002)
Authors: Морозов В. Н. , Бабарико-Омельченко В. Б. , Пирумова Л. Н. , Берёзкина Н. Ю. , Гарист О. Д. , Шакура Н. С.
Published: February 2023

В настоящем издании освещается история деятельности Белорусской сельскохозяйственной библиотеки в 1974–2002 годах. В книгу вошли сведения о работниках библиотеки; фактические данные о количественном и качественном составе библиотечных фондов, о том, как они формировались и использовались; детальная информация о развитии основной деятельности библиотеки – библиотечного обслуживания и справочно-информационного обеспечения читателей, научной библиографии, создании и совершенствовании каталогов и картотек, переводческой работе, научно-методической деятельности и работе по координации с ведущими и сельскохозяйственными библиотеками страны и международном сотрудничестве; факты и цифры, отражающие процесс информатизации и внедрения инноваций во все аспекты работы учреждения.
Книга адресована специалистам информационной и библиотечной отрасли, историкам, культурологам, преподавателям, студентам и аспирантам, а также всем, кто интересуется отечественной историей и культурой.
O LÚDICO COMO ALTERNATIVA DE ENSINO NA DISCIPLINA DE MATEMÁTICA PARA OS ALUNOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Sharny da Silva Costa Gleidys
Published: February 2023

Desde as primeiras civilizações, os jogos faziam parte da vida dos seres humanos, virtualmente, o jogo pode ser considerado como uma inclinação inata nas pessoas, nesse sentido, o jogo não é apenas uma forma de diversão, mas também uma das melhores formas de realizar o aprendizado, pois por meio dele, os alunos aprendem a enfrentar inúmeras situações, que eles terão que enfrentar em sua vida, principalmente nos primeiros estágios do conhecimento. Esse artigo expõe a importância do componente lúdico nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática, tendo como objetivo posicionar as atividades lúdicas como alternativa didática no Ensino Fundamental II, através de uma experiência didática na escola Roberto dos Santos Vieira. Foi utilizado inicialmente um estudo do tipo observação para descobrir qual dos conteúdos os alunos tinham mais dificuldades e baseado nisso foram realizadas duas atividades lúdicas: um bingo e um dominó para auxiliar no entendimento do conteúdo, no qual se conclui que o jogo realmente beneficia a tarefa pedagógica nas aulas de matemática.
An Analysis of Cultural Metaphors in Translation from a Cognitive Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Shi Yingying
Published: February 2023

Metaphor has been studied for centuries, but traditionally it has been confined to the field of rhetoric, and seen as a rhetorical method. However, with the development of modern society and the advancement of cognitive linguistics, some cognitive linguistics researchers believe that metaphor is no longer just a rhetorical and linguistic phenomenon, but also a mode of thinking. The conceptual system of metaphor contains rich and sufficient cultural information, which makes the cognitive activity of metaphor very complex and the translation of cultural metaphors extremely difficult. Therefore, although many Chinese scholars are keen on the study of metaphor and the translation theories of Western metaphor, few of them have applied them in practice, which has led to the lack of guiding translation principles for metaphor.
Innovative human resource management measures to improve the competitive ability of state-owned enterprises
Authors: Feng Yanxia
Published: February 2023

With the rapid development of China's economy, the reform and innovation of state-owned enterprises have become a hot issue of social concern. As an important part of the core competitiveness of enterprises, the innovation and development of human resources management is not only an important guarantee for state-owned enterprises to maintain vitality and creativity and enhance market competitiveness, but also an important guarantee for state-owned enterprises to be invincible in market competition and achieve sustainable development. Therefore, state-owned enterprises should take human resource management as the core of strategic innovation and development strategy change, giving full play to its advantages while further improving operational efficiency. In this paper, human resource management is the core of research and analysis, and the current situation and problems of human resource management in state-owned enterprises are analysed, studied and discussed, and then strategies and methods to improve the competitiveness and innovative development of state-owned enterprises are proposed.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ МЕДИА В ОБУЧЕНИИ
Authors: Л. М. Кыдыралина  , Т. М. Сембаев  , Н. Л. Дядова
Published: February 2023

"Социальные медиа занимают прочное место в жизни современного человека. Они стали одним из главных источников информации, которую мы получаем. Подростки проводят в социальных сетях такое невообразимое количество времени, что нельзя упустить возможность использовать эти социальные медиа в их обучении. Современные реалии таковы, что вне школьных стен педагоги и обучающиеся всё чаще общаются через социальные сети и разные мессенджеры – это быстрее, удобнее, проще. Социальные медиа создают новшества в основе процесса обучения, построенного на новых принципах: самостоятельности и активности самих обучающихся, на их сотрудничестве и взаимодействии, на креативности и освоении новых приёмов и методов самообучения. Реализация такого новшества во многом зависит от готовности и инициативы преподавателей экспериментировать и внедрять новые технологии в образовательную практику. Современное общество, к жизни в котором педагоги стараются подготовить детей, подвержено быстрым переменам и, в сущности, мы не знаем, какие знания, умения и навыки понадобятся нашим детям в их будущей взрослой жизни. Именно поэтому необходимо экспериментировать с новыми методами обучения в образовательной практике для того, чтобы научить детей адаптироваться к динамике быстро меняющегося мира. Ключевые слова: социальные медиа, социальные сети, образование, обучение, мессенджеры."
A study of metro’s influence on the primary housing market in Warsaw, Poland
Authors: Kuśmierz Jakub , DĄBSKI Maciej , FUHRMANN Magdalena
Published: February 2023

Residential real estate prices vary significantly, being susceptible to numerous components. One of the most contributing factors is thought to be the proximity of an underground train (metro) station. Classically, the relationship between housing prices and distance to a metro station is measured by a hedonic model. This paper presents a new method to study such a relationship, and it is a new composite index - Metro Station Proximity Effect Estimator (MSPEE), which allows looking at differences between not only metro stations but also the city districts. The MSPEE index was calculated as a mean of a set of sub-indicators, assembled as variables determining the final value of the composite indicator. Through the MSPEE index as well as more traditional methods, the paper suggests and illustrates a generally strong negative correlation between the proximity of Metro and apartment prices. Moreover, the study lists and describes exceptions to the trend around Warsaw.
Polityka pamięci na polsko-ukraińskim pograniczu kulturowym na przykładzie nazewnictwa ulic trzech miast Galicji Wschodniej
Authors: SZCZEPAŃSKA Marta , SZCZEPAŃSKI Jan
Published: February 2023

In this article the authors have attempted to juxtapose two historical periods in the context of the variability of street naming in the cities of Eastern Galicia, which is a cultural borderland. The analysis includes cities – Boryslav, Kolomyia and Drohobych, during the Polish (1919-1939) and Ukrainian (from 1991) administrations. The research results are the findings of comparative analyses of the studied towns’ urbanonymy, with a description of them, supplemented by cartographic studies. On the basis of these, it was concluded that both the former Polish and the current Ukrainian policy of memory often use the same mechanisms of ideological space appropriation, forming and deepening the historical narrative of a given nation.
Kul Nesîmî’nin ‘Kime Ne’ Redifli Meşhur Nefesi: Haydar Haydar’ın Tekkelerden Sahnelere Uzanan Asırlık Yolculuğu
Authors: CÖMERT Eray
Published: February 2023

“Ben melâmet hırkasını kendim giydim eğnime” sözleriyle başlayan ve “Haydar Haydar” ismiyle bilinen müzik eseri, geçmişten bugüne Türkiye müzik kültürünün popüler repertuvar elemanlarından biri olmuştur. Güftesi Kul Nesîmî’nin “kime ne” redifli meşhur nefesine dayanan eserin, hemen her müzik türünde seslendirilmiş örnekleri bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, yazılı ve işitsel kaynaklar süreç içerisinde eserin farklı müzikal versiyonlarının oluştuğunu ve 1930’lu yıllardan itibaren taş plaklarda yer almaya başlayan ve günümüz kültür-sanat ortamlarında da sıklıkla seslendirilen versiyonun belirli bir değişim ve dönüşüm sürecine bağlı olarak oluştuğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu makalede takriben 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısından itibaren çeşitli arşiv ve yayınlarda yer almaya başlayan nota ve ses kayıtları bir araya getirilerek, nefesin farklı musiki ortamlarında ve farklı icracıların yorumları neticesinde geçirdiği edebî ve müzikal değişikliklerin ve çeşitliliğin tanımlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Tümüyle arşiv araştırması ve belge karşılaştırmasına dayalı veri toplama yönteminin uygulandığı çalışmada, büyük kısmı ilk defa okuyucu karşısına çıkacak özgün arşiv belgelerine yer verilerek musiki literatürüne katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinden itibaren hazırlanan yazma ve matbu notalarda, eserin ilk versiyonlarının yer almaya başladığı görülmüştür. Özellikle el yazması notalarda “ilâhî” ve “nefes” tanımlamalarının yer alması, eserin İstanbul çevresindeki dînî musiki repertuvarının bir parçası olduğunu ve tekke ve tarikatların repertuvarında gelişip yaygınlaştığını ortaya koymaktadır. Günümüzde popüler olan versiyonla ilgili bilgi dağarcığında melodinin kim tarafından bestelendiğine ilişkin herhangi bir kayda rastlanmazken, eserin güfte şairinin ismiyle anıldığı görülmektedir. Oysa tahminen 1900’lerin ilk çeyreğinde hazırlanmış iki farklı notada, eserin Nâyî Şeyh Ali Rıza Efendi tarafından bestelendiği kaydedilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, Hafız Âşir Efendi, Hüseyin Baba, Safiye Ayla gibi icracılar tarafından kaydedilmiş taş plaklarda, benzer veya kısmen benzer ezgilerle icra edilmiş örneklerinin varlığına tesadüf edilmektedir. Notalar ve ses kayıtlarının sunduğu olanaklar çerçevesinde, eserin 20. yüzyıl boyunca farklı ortamlarda ve farklı icracıların yorumları neticesinde şekillendiği ve bugün bilinen versiyonunun popüler hale gelmesinde müzik endüstrisinin büyük rolü olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
A Study of Air India’s Strategy to Compete with Low Cost Airlines in India
Authors: Ms. Nital Kothari
Published: February 2023

Air India under the Tata Group Management, is all geared to take on the low cost airlines like spicejet, Indigo, go air etc. This company has been pioneer in the field of Aviation in India, and now with Technical expertise of TCS empowered by artificial intelligence, the company is all set to make a major improvement in creating better dimension of excellence in services. The Air India group has been highly committed with increasing high quality experience for the travellers, by advanced travel intimation, minimising late flight departures, and managing the temperature variations. These are some of the classic steps by the business which are supporting in increasing better and professional approach for the Air India business to create a niche in the low cost aviation sector..
Development of New Method for the Synthesis of Pyrazole Derivative
Authors: A. S. Patki  , P. R. Pande  , Dr. D.B. Muley
Published: February 2023

The pyrazole ring is a well-known structural originate in numerous pharmaceutically active compounds. Pyrazole framework plays a vital role in biologically active compounds and therefore represents an appealing pattern in medicinal chemistry [1-2]. likewise, pyrazole derivatives have showed important biological activities, such as anti-microbial [3], analgesic [4], anti-inflammatory [5] and anticancer [6] activities. This gave a great momentum to the search for probable pharmacologically active drugs carrying pyrazole substituents. In persistence of former work on the development of the suitable synthetic method for biologically active molecules [7–10] using some of the green pathway and considering the above urgent need here it was thought worthwhile to develop better synthetic protocol by carrying the cyclocondensation of multicomponents, aromatic aldehydes, ethylacetoacetate and phenyl hydrazine under neat condition or in organic medium.
Problems of Rural Tourism in South Konkan
Authors: Dr. Anita Jaipal Awati  , Dr. Chandrashekhar R. Salunkhe
Published: February 2023

Tourism is known as a fastest growing industry in the world. Tourism is also becoming important activity in India. India being a fabulous country is offering almost all the tourism products available under a single roof (destination). From marvelous beaches to exotic hills, from oldest civilization to the youngest paradigm shift, from still existing barter system to highly developed system and this industry of tourism is really offering challenging and very bright future to the people of India. After independence government was focusing on development of the key areas like agriculture, industry, infrastructure, etc in rural India. Tourism was never seen as a potential business, it was growing at its own space. Although tourism has started receiving some attention from last two decades, but rural tourism was never given any priority.
Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Ethnomedicinal use of Sida acuta L. from Poladpur Taluka of Raigad District
Authors: Rajbhoj B G
Published: February 2023

Sida acuta (Linn) is a common wireweed undershrub flowering plant from the Malvaceae family present in Poladpur taluka of Raigad District. All parts of plant such as leaves, flower, stem, roots and are used as use traditionally in the form of extracts or powder by tribal people of this area for treating various ailments such as cold and cough, stomach, dysentery, haemorrhoids, malaria, ulcers, renal inflammations, fever and asthma kidney, dandruff, rheumatism, liver problems, Attempts have been made to study the preliminary analysis of plant and their ethnomedicinal uses of selected plant.
वैश्विक मूळ उत्पन्नाची संकल्पना आणि भारत
Authors: डॉ. दत्ता उत्तमराव कुंटेवाड
Published: February 2023

जगात सर्वांना समान उत्पन्न प्राप्त व्हावे,दारिद्रय निर्मूलन व्हावे,प्रत्येकाच्या मूलभूत गरजा पूर्ण व्हाव्यात आणि राहणीमानाचा दर्जा उंचाविण्यासाठी सरकारमार्फत एक अशी योजना लागू करण्याच्या विचारात देश आहे कि लोकांना रोख्यांच्या स्वरूपात विशिष्ट रक्कम दरमहा देऊ करायची.या योजनेला वैश्विक मूळ उत्पन्ना ची (UBI) संकल्पना असे म्हणतात. वैश्विक मूळ उत्पनाचे अनेक प्रयोग भारतासह अनेक देशात केले गेले आणि काही करण्यात येणार आहेत. प्रत्येक योजनेचे काही फायदे आणि तोटे नोंदवले जातात वैश्विक मूळ उत्पन्नाचा अवलंब केल्यास कोणत्या समस्या निर्माण होऊ शकतात याचा आभ्यास करणे अतिशय आवश्यक आहे.
वैश्विक मूळ उत्पन हि संकल्पना दारिद्रय रेषेखालील सर्व लोकांना सामाजिक संरक्षनाचा एक भाग म्हणून दरिद्र्यतुन बाहेर काढून समान उत्पन्न प्राप्त करण्याशी संबंधित आहे. वैश्विक मूळ उत्पनाचे मुख्य उद्दिष्ट्ये दारिद्रयरेषेखालील लोकांना दारिद्रयातून बाहेर काढणे,स्वयंचलित प्रणालीमुळे नोकऱ्यांची संख्या कमी होत असल्यामुळे नागरिकांना आर्थिक संरक्षण देणे आणि नागरिकांची खर्च करण्याची क्षमता वाढून अर्थव्यवस्था प्रबळ करणे हे आहेत. अनेक देशात वैश्विक मूळ उत्पन्नाचे अनेक प्रयोग केले गेले, काहींमध्ये अजूनही प्रयोग चालू आहेत तर काही देशांनी त्याला संपूर्णपणे नकार दर्शवला आहे. भारताच्याच बाबतीत बोलायचे झाल्यास वैश्विक मूळ उत्पन अनेक बाजूनी फायदेशीर असले तरी त्याचे गंभीर तोटे देखील आहेत.
व्याख्या:
“अनुकालीत रोख्यांची देयके बिनशर्तपणे सर्वाना बिगर साधन चाचणीचे आणि बिगर कामाच्या आवश्यकतेचे वयक्तिक आधारावर प्रदान केली जातात त्यास वैश्विक मूळ उत्पन्न असे म्हणतात.”
अर्थात देशाच्या प्रत्येक नागरिकाला नियमित पैसे मिळतील याची हमी देणारी योजना म्हणजे वैश्विक मूळ उत्पन्न होय.
वैश्विक मूळ उत्पन्न या योजनेमध्ये लोकांना ते पैसे घेण्यास पात्र आहेत कि नाही याचे कोणतेच दाखले द्यावयाची गरज नसते. यात एक गोष्ट लक्षात ग्यायला हवी कि वैश्विक मूळ उत्पन्न योजनेमध्ये प्रत्येक कुटुंबाला नाही तर प्रत्येक व्यक्तीला पैसे दिले जातात. पैसे देण्याची वेळ आणि तारीख ठरलेली असते. या मध्ये एक भाग असा आहे कि प्रत्येक व्यक्तीला उत्पन्न हे पैश्याच्याच स्वरूपात प्रदान केले जाईल असे नाही तर ते अन्न किंवा एखाद्या सेवेच्या स्वरूपात देखील देऊ केले जाऊ शकते.
अशा प्रकारे देश्याच्या प्रत्येक नागरिकाला त्याचं आर्थिक किंवा सामाजिक स्थितीची पर्वा न करता नियमित उत्पन्न प्रदान केले जाईल. या योजने अंतर्गत पात्र ठरण्यासाठी नागरिकांनी त्यांच्या बेरोजगारीची स्थिती किंवा सामाजिक आर्थिक ओळख दाखविण्याची गरज नसते, यात प्रत्येक व्यक्ती समान असते.
वैश्विक मूळ उत्पन्नामुळे सरकारसाठी याचा अर्थ असा होतो कि सरकारला कराच्या माध्यमातून मिळणाऱ्या प्राप्तीच्या खर्च करण्याच्या पद्धतीमध्ये आमूलाग्र बदल घडून येईल.
वर्तमान परिस्थितीत सरकारचे कर आणि ईतर प्राप्तीच्या स्रोतांमधून जे उत्पन्न कमविले ते विविध सेवा प्रदान करण्यासाठी किंवा कल्याणकारी अनुदाने प्रदान करताना खर्च होतातवैश्विक मूळ उत्पन्नाचा अर्थ सरकारसाठी असा होईल कि सेवा प्रदान करण्यापासून सरकार लांब राहील आणि त्या ऐवजी लोकांना त्या सेवांचा उपभोग घेण्यासाठी पैसे प्रदान करेल.
एड्स समज, गैरसमज व वास्तवता
Authors: सौ सीता दत्तात्रय जाधव
Published: February 2023

“ In any disease prevention is better than cure “या म्हणी नुसार कोणताही आजार होण्याआधी तो न होण्यासाठी काळजी घेतली तर बरे असते. त्या साठी एड्स हा महाभयंकर कलंकित व इतराकडून दुर्लक्षित केला जाणारा आजार आहे. त्यामुळे त्या बद्दल अजूनही म्हणावी तशी जागरूकता झाली नाही.लोकांचा मनात या बद्दल चे गैरसमज आहेत, त्यामुळे एड्स बद्दल सजग माहिती होणे ही काळाची गरज आहे त्यासाठीचा केलेला प्रयत्न, हा सोपा साध्या सरळ भाषेत एड्स आणि एच आय व्ही म्हणजे काय त्याची व्याख्या काय तो कशा मुळे होतो त्याची करणे व उपाय त्याची निदान कोणत्या पद्धतीने केले जाते आणि त्यावरील औषध उपचार याची थोडक्यात माहिती.
Extraction and Qualitative Analysis of Alternanthera Sessils and Pueraria Tuberosa
Authors: Nidhi Likhitker  , Dr. Priyanka Tiwari
Published: February 2023

Alternantherasessilis (Linn) and Pueraria Tuberosa are the treasure house of phytochemicals. The main objective of present paper was to study the qualitatively preliminary phytochemical analysis of such plant’s species. The present paper deals with the extraction and phytochemical studies of Alternantherasessilis (Linn) and Pueraria Tuberosa. A phytochemical analysis process was carried out to test the plant extract for therapeutic substances. The result of the study showed that the fresh plant or parts contains different classes of secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, cardiac-glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, quinones, coumarins etc. Phytochemical are certain non-nutritive plant chemicals which have allelopathic properties. These phytochemical constituents play an important role in formulation of pharmaceutical and pharmacological drug. This study on above mentioned plants was carried out to standardize its components. Various examinations of extraction of plant indicates the presence of different phytochemical groups and yield in each extract. The objective of paper is to present an overview of phytochemical investigation carried out in Alternantherasessilis (Linn) and Pueraria Tuberosa.
Smart Way of Prescribing Medication
Authors: Girish Patil  , Kartik Nillawar  , Kartik Nillawar  , Mohit Khatri  , Snehal Shekar Shinde
Published: February 2023

This research deals with Implementation of digital signature technology for e-prescription to avoid cybercrime problems such as Theft, modification, unauthorized access, etc. In this research, 2048-bit RSA algorithm will be implemented in Java programming and Android based system. The design of the Secure Electronic Prescription (SEP) application is to combine given services such as confidentiality, authentication and non-repudiation. The Secure Electronic Prescription (SEP)application is intended to combine specific services such as confidentiality, authentication and non-repudiation. prescription details issued to pharmacists only are used to secure encrypted prescriptions and QR codes. There are two schemes in the application namely protection schemes and authentication scheme. This study uses black-box and white-box testing to test input values, code, and outputs without testing the processes and designs occurring in the system. Demonstrate implementation of encryption in Secure Electronic Prescription (SEP). The implementation of a digital signatures in this study can prevent archive theft, which is shown in the implementation and proven in the test.
Bladder Scanners in Personal Care Homes
Authors: Hao Qiukui , Mahood Quenby
Published: February 2023

For older adults with incontinence in a personal care home setting, using a bladder scanner to assist traditional urinary incontinence care may reduce the amount of daytime urine loss and use of incontinence pads without increasing caregivers’ care burden.

Adding a bladder scanner to urinary incontinence care may not impact patient quality of life, mental state, depression, physical function, and level of motivation.

These findings were based on 2 studies, 1 of which lacked a control group and did not directly measure the effect of adding a bladder scanner to urinary incontinence care on patients’ urine loss. This may limit our confidence in the findings.

We did not find any studies that reported on the effect of using bladder scanners in the personal care setting on rates of catheterization, emergency department visits, urinary tract infections, or other harms. We also did not identify any cost-effectiveness studies or evidence-based guidelines that met inclusion criteria for this report.
MODERN CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND DYNAMICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Ruzmetov Botirjon
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the issues of the modern concept, essence and features of the institute of investigative actions. The methodological basis of the study of the essence of the institute of investigative actions in the criminal process, the theory of modernization and liberalization of the judicial and legal system of the country, which form the basis for the reform of the entire regulatory framework in the Republic of Uzbekistan, is also considered. The conclusions and analysis of the issues under consideration are based on the empirical basis of the study, which includes the results of a sociological survey of 500 interrogators, investigators of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Prosecutor General’s Office, criminal judges and lawyers, as well as the analysis of materials from the study of 1000 criminal cases in the archive of the Tashkent City Criminal Court. In addition, the analysis of statistical data on crime records for ten years (2010-2021) was carried out. The article considers the concept of the institution “investigative action”, which today is given an ambiguous meaning from the point of view of criminal procedure law and the theory of criminalistics, and studies the classification of investigative actions. The article examines the dynamics of the development of the institute of investigative actions in criminal proceedings, issues related to the introduction of the term “urgent investigative actions” into the legislation and their list, as well as the problems of creating equal conditions for participants in the process when presenting evidence to the investigator in order to ensure competitiveness. In addition, the need to eliminate the institution of witnesses from the criminal process and the tactics of investigative actions were studied.
Procedure for consideration of applications (complaints) on violation of citizens’ election rights in Uzbekistan
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Nematov Jurabek
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes some aspects of the accomplishing election right, one of the most important political right of citizens. The article provides an analysis of legal issues related to the legal mechanisms for the protection of citizens election rights in Uzbekistan and the procedure for consideration of applications (complaints) on violations of citizens election rights. The article explains the procedural aspects of administrative and judicial review of complaints about violations of election rights, as well as innovations in electoral legislation. There are some legal issues related to the consideration of complaints in court. Case analysis based on judicial practice is presented. Effective mechanisms for the protection of election rishts have been identified.
Constitutional and legal bases for the participation of political parties in the formation of representative bodies of state power in the field
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Babadjanov Atabek
Published: February 2023

The article examines the constitutional and legal foundations of the participation of political parties in the formation of representative bodies of state power in the field and the problems in this direction, developed proposals aimed at expanding the participation of political parties in the formation of representative bodies of state power in the field and the implementation of priority areas for improving their activities.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF MERITOCRACY IN THE CIVIL SERVICE
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Dilmurodjon
Published: February 2023

This article aims to study the importance of the principle of meritocracy in the recruitment of personnel to the civil service of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article analyzes the essence, features and application processes of the concept of the principle of meritocracy in our Republic. The normative and legal documents on the application of the principle of meritocracy in the recruitment of personnel to the civil service have been studied. The positive features of recruitment to the civil service on the basis of open competition are systematized. The practical work carried out by the Agency for the development of public service under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan over the past period is analyzed. In addition to the agency’s achievements, the article highlights the shortcomings it has addressed. In particular, the lack of a normative legal document on open competitions for civil service positions on the basis of meritocracy was noted as the most problematic aspect of the issue. Therefore, the article proposes to develop a Regulation on open competition for vacancies in the civil service and focus on a number of issues. In addition, it is justified that the recruitment of personnel to the civil service on the basis of open competition should be carried out in all public bodies of the civil service and its necessity.
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINAL LAW NORMS ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBILITY FOR CRIMES AGAINST FAMILY AND YOUTH
Authors:   Karakalpak State University, Najimov Miratdiyin
Published: February 2023

The article examines the concept and essence of crimes against the family and youth, issues of responsibility for this type of crime, the history of the development of the norms of criminal law for which responsibility is provided and established. The protection of public relations that ensure the life and safety of minors is also reflected in the early stages of the development of state and law. In particular, in the Avesta, and then in the Sharia law, especially in Islam, the issues of crime and punishment are fully regulated. Crimes is divided into such types as against the person; against property; against family; against faith and both humans and animals were recognized as the subjects of the crime. The concept of criminal subjects is based on the principle of human freedom. However, Avesta does not specifically mention “Crimes against family or Youth”, but its Norms are partly responsible for some of the Crimes that we study. The roots of the fight against crime go back to very ancient times. It is known that Islam waded in our country in the 7th century, and before the invasion of tsarism, Sharia law was in force in our country. According to Sharia law, a person who is involved in a crime is considered to be the participant of the crime.
THE ROLE and Importance OF THE GAFUR GULYAM’S WORKS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL TRADITIONS OF FUTURE LAWYERS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Mukhitdinova Firyuza
Published: February 2023

The article examines the relationship of spiritual values in the poetry of Gafur Gulyam and their relevance to the study of lawyers at the present stage. Since creative thinking is a kind of human thinking in modern science, especially for lawyers. Since Gafur Gulyam played the decisive role in the development of tolerance and friendliness, known in Uzbekistan as an outstanding poet, whose work and interests were primarily in the field of social and even legal sciences. However, there was a period in the biography of the scientist when the subject of his research was the problem of the state and law. They have created works that, according to the deep analysis of the relationship between people, a person and the government, a person and the state, can be assessed as achievements of political and legal thought of Uzbekistan. These issues of the development of society and the state, raised to such a literary height, invariably remain relevant. Therefore, the author pays attention to the spiritual and aesthetic originality and ideological and compositional innovation of Gafur Gulyam. Special attention is also paid to the comprehension of spiritual-value, fundamental signs-axioms, the understanding of moral-psychological and philosophical-ethical issues that determine the essential, causal indicators and vectors of the dynamics of literary and historical-cultural processes from a legal point of view. In the article, the main focus is the vital role of the works of Gafur Gulyam in the development of spiritual and educational traditions of the new Uzbekistan.
Issues of termination of an employment contract due to the admission of another employee who is not a part-time employee, as well as due to limitations of part-time work
Authors:   Academy of the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Toshov Muxammad
Published: February 2023

A clear definition of the procedure and principles of termination of an employment contract is, on the one hand, a means of legal protection against the unjustified termination of an employment relationship, on the other hand, it is a mechanism that ensures the implementation of the constitutional norms that labor is not an obligation, but a right. In this article, the author tries to reveal, on the basis of the analysis of national legislation and scientific literature, the specifics of the termination of the employment contract in respect of the violations of law during recruitment of another employee who does not work on a substitution of workers (part-time) basis in the practice of terminating an employment contract at the initiative of the employer, as well as due to the limitations of substitution of workers (part-time work) according to the working conditions. In particular, the author focused on the issues the Labor Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan does not fully reflect the legal concept and regime of substitution of workers (on the basis of employment contract) as well as the specifics of the work of employees working on substitution of workers (part-time) basis. In addition, paragraph 5 of the second part of Article 100 of the Labor Code does not establish the notice period for termination of the employment contract with the employees working on substitution of workers (part-time) basis. Therefore, the author makes proposals to improve the legislation.
the FacTORS Which cause the occurrence of corruption
Authors:   Republic of Uzbekistan General Prosecutor’s Academy, Аloev Ulugbek , Rozimova Kunduz ,   Tashkent State University of Law
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes some of the factors in national regulations that can lead to corruption. In particular, the value of compliance with the requirements of regulations for citizens, the over-empowerment of public authorities in the legislation, as well as the anti-corruption expertise of regulations were analyzed as factors contributing to corruption. Additionally, the document developed by the relevant state body on the importance of anti-corruption examination of legislation and their drafts in the elimination of corruption factors and the reasons for the value of compliance with the requirements of the legislation in theory. Attention is also drawn to the fact that the creation of a new procedure that can lead to corruption will help to temporarily solve a particular problem in society, not to assess the impact of this document on corruption in the future from its adoption to its entry into force. According to the Ministry of Economic Development and Poverty Reduction, the share of the shadow economy in the economy of Uzbekistan is also high. This article contains suggestions and recommendations to eliminate the factors that cause corruption.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES AGAINST JUSTICE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Anorboev Murodjon
Published: February 2023

This article attempts to analyze the field of combating crime in the Republic of Uzbekistan recent years, in particular, one of the crimes against justice - interference in the investigation or resolution of court cases. One of the main objectives of the article is to investigate the social necessity of crime, the continuous improvement of the legal framework of the industry, the elimination of legal problems that may arise in the fight against these crimes. At the same time, constructive signs of a crime are defined as a legal direction of study. Objective and subjective aspects of criminal relations arising as a result of interference in the investigation or resolution of court cases, which is one of the criminal acts arising from the relations of justice, are highlighted. The main content of the study is the examination of the development of legislation in the settlement of situations arising in the relationship in this area. However, along with the forms of intervention and the activities of officials, scientific views were also analyzed. In addition, relevant conclusions were drawn for the further development of the rulemaking process in this area.
Issues of legal support of public control in the protection of flora
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Makhkamov Durbek
Published: February 2023

The article presents a scientific and theoretical approach to the state and order of public control over the protection and use of the flora, analysis of the situation in practice. Assumptions are made about the role of the Constitution in protection and the impact of public control on it. Public control methods and processes of their practical application are illustrated with specific examples. The role of the media as a subject of public control over the protection of the plant is described in detail. The author also described the current state of legislation, scientific and theoretical views of scientists, and also developed proposals for improving legislation in this area. In particular, in connection with the nature of public control over the application of procedures in the field of protection and use of the flora, the order of their application and the legal regime are noted. Particular attention was paid to the issues of improving the norms of legislation aimed at regulating these relations, the introduction of a transparent mechanism for preventing offenses. The implementation of the proposals and comments contained in this article, firstly, will ensure the protection of flora objects, and secondly, it will serve as a demonstration of public environmental control in real life.
THE CONCEPT OF “LIFTING THE CORPORATE VEIL” AND ISSUES OF ITS IMPROVEMENT IN THE CORPORATE LAW OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Ibrokhimov Azimjon
Published: February 2023

The principle that forms the basics of corporate law implies that the identity, property and liability of a legal entity are separated from the identity, property and liability of the shareholders and managers involved in it. However, there is a risk that the interests of creditors will be harmed as a result of the activities of some individuals who abuse limited liability formed in corporate law. In this regard, the practice of applying to the institute of “lifting the corporate veil” has been introduced in the corporate law of developed countries. In world practice, ex ante and post control measures are taken to ensure the interests of creditors of legal entities created with the element of limited liability. According to ex ante control it is meant that taking measures to ensure the interests of creditors when establishing a legal entity. These measures include the establishment of requirements for the minimum amount of the share capital, liability insurance of legal entities, etc. Post control envisages measures to ensure the interests of creditors at the stage of emergence of liability of legal entities and to strengthen and improve in the legislation the possibility of applying the concept of “lifting the corporate veil”. This article discusses the essence of the concept of “lifting the corporate veil” and issues related to the improvement of this concept in the corporate law of Uzbekistan, based on international experience.
PROBLEMS OF REGULATORY REGULATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Mukumov Bobur
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the current problems negatively affecting the development of entrepreneurship in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article notes that the development of entrepreneurship generates a competitive environment, improves the investment attractiveness of the country, which plays an important role in creating favorable living conditions. The author analyzes foreign experience regarding the development of entrepreneurship. In particular, the positive experience of such countries as the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, and Japan has been studied. In these countries, special attention is paid to the development of small business, which occupies a significant place in the formation of GDP and the creation of new jobs. The development of entrepreneurship in these countries is significantly superior to the countries of the European Union in some indicators. The author notes that the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan pays special attention to the reforms carried out in the countries in the field of digitalization and development of the electronic economy in the implementation of entrepreneurial activities. In the scientific article, the author pointed out specific problems that hinder the development of entrepreneurial activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the analysis, practical proposals are given to improve the regulatory legal acts regulating entrepreneurial activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The scientific novelty of the scientific article consists in the development of fundamentally new proposals for improving the regulatory framework in the field of entrepreneurial activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
SOME ISSUES OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors:   Court of Gulistan City, Suvanov Sardor
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes norms aimed at protecting human rights set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The civil and personal rights enshrined in the Declaration, as well as economic, social and cultural rights, were discussed in detail on the basis of the Constitution of Uzbekistan. In particular, the right to life, the right to liberty and security of person, the prohibition of torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the right to housing, the right to freedom of thought, speech and religion were analyzed. At the same time, this article examines the ongoing reforms in the field of human rights and the existing problems in the protection of human rights. Appropriate proposals and recommendations have been developed to address the problems. In particular, proposals are being put forward regarding strengthening cooperation between government agencies and civil society institutions in the field of human rights, ensuring parliamentary and public control over the implementation of relevant laws, strengthening accountability for human rights violations, expanding the system of human rights training for government officials directly responsible for human rights and to setting up a system of training them.
REFLECTIONS ON THE ISSUES OF ORGANIZATION AND LEGAL REGULATION OF GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF A PANDEMIC
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Hoshimkhonov Ahror
Published: February 2023

This article provides an overview of the organization and legal regulation of government activities in a pandemic. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework and other open sources, the author analyzes the issues of increasing the authority and responsibility of the government in the event of a pandemic in countries with different legal systems and forms of government. The legal aspects of the problems of organizing and regulating the activities of government bodies in emergency situations have been studied. He studies the experience of foreign countries, the initiatives of the Republic of Uzbekistan, modern trends based on the UN recommendations. Particular emphasis was placed on the participation of governments in the legislative process and the transfer of parliamentary powers to the government, and recommendations were made to the modern government on the most important areas of preventing the digital divide. Particular attention is paid to the digitalization of government activities, the development of government services.
Creation of modern mechanisms to ensure the priority of law
Authors:   Agency for Public Services under the  Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mukhammadiev Ulugbek , Khayitov Khushvakt ,   Academy of Public Administrationunder the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan,
Published: February 2023

This article is about the creation of modern mechanisms to ensure the priority of law, the content of the ongoing administrative reforms in our country is illustrated with concrete examples. Analyzing some changes in direction of Public Service and digitalization of Public Administration, also the role in ensuring efficiency. As well as, proposals were developed to improve the legality and efficiency of public administration. It should be noted that significant work is being done in order to develop “Electronic Government” in our country. Because the provision of public services to citizens in electronic form, i.e. in the form of interactive public services contributes to the solution of many problems. In the modern world, foreign countries are actively digitizing in public administration. Thanks to these opportunities, many additional management costs are saved, and the relationship between the state and the citizen is regulated through digital technologies. This allows reducing bureaucratic barriers in public administration and preventing corruption. These processes require a reconsideration of the duties of civil servants in our country on the basis of the wider introduction of modern technologies in public administration.