bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inscrições Infantis
Authors: Leal Bernardina
Published: April 2019

Este texto explora o conceito Infância a partir da palavra literária, na sua força expressiva. A palavra literária - outra, aventureira - pronta para receber enchimentos, como consagra Manoel de Barros, nos parece ser a melhor expressão de uma escrita infantil. Leve, saltitante, sem-lugar, disposta a dizer coisas distintas quando pronunciada por gente diferente, essa palavra se faz crianceira. Literatura e infância encontram-se por seu intermédio, na aventura de dizer-se, na manifestação daquilo que são. Esse estado principiador, anterior à compreensão aproblemática do dizer é, a um só tempo, o estado comum e singular da experiência humana - o problema de passar por uma experiência e ser capaz de narrar, de algum modo, o acontecimento. Isso é o que evidencia Guimarães Rosa em suas Primeiras Estórias. Nelas, Rosa rompe a noção comum de comunicação como relação entre consciências ou como transporte lingüístico de um querer dizer e insere-se no campo do querer-ser das palavras. No mundo verbal criado por Rosa habitam personagens infantis como o menino do conto As margens da alegria e a menina do conto A menina de lá que ilustram nossa tese a respeito de uma escrita infantil e consubstanciam conceitos compreensivos do mundo, além de conformar imagens literárias que inspiram novos pensares acerca da Infância.
Ensino da filosofia:
Authors: Cisneros Leandro
Published: April 2019

No presente trabalho propõe-se continuar o diálogo sugerido por Alejandro Cerletti (2008), frisando o eixo kantiano e salientando suas implicações políticas. O Sapere aude (KANT, 1999) aparece como proposta para a irrupção do pensamento do outro, o que não se limita ao mero conhecimento, pois a Aufklärung é também um projeto filosófico-político (Kant, 1989). Esse é o primeiro ponto de discussão, pois entendo que esse singular projeto é o modo proposto por Kant tanto para o exercício do pensar como para a realização da liberdade individual e coletiva no âmbito da ação política. Dessa maneira, quando Kant define como o filósofo deveria exercer sua função específica e o para que desse exercício, estabelece uma imbricação (não superposição nem substituição) do filosofar com a ação política, considerando o filósofo como mais um dos agentes da política, com uma função específica e importante no cenário político, a partir do próprio exercício da filosofia. Aqui, então, se desdobra o segundo ponto de discussão, pois partindo desses pressupostos, quando Kant visa a formação de cidadãos do mundo, na construção e preservação de um estado civil, o exercício da filosofia não deveria se entender como uma propedêutica, e sim como uma das instâncias da formação e do exercício da política. Por isso, a formação política faz parte do currículo de filosofia não como instrumental que posteriormente seria utilizado, em âmbitos alheios à filosofia.
A Crítica como Ferramenta de Liberdade
Authors: Picoli Arlindo Rodrigues
Published: April 2019

Este ensaio problematiza as relações entre a crítica e a liberdade conforme Michel Foucault. Apresenta o resultado de uma investigação especulativa baseada no estudo e em experiências interpretativas dos textos. A necessidade de desenvolver nos estudantes a capacidade crítica, é uma constante em muitos discursos pedagógicos da atualidade. A utilização da crítica como ferramenta de liberdade nos incentiva a criar novas práticas na escola.
Sobre ensino, aprendizagem e resistência na aula de Filosofia do Ensino Médio
Authors: Tomazetti Elisete M.
Published: April 2019

Este texto traz algumas reflexões que foram produzidas a partir da interação com professores e futuros professores de Filosofia do Ensino Médio. Procura problematizar os discursos por eles produzidos, os quais indicam a falta de sentido e a impossibilidade de realizarem práticas docentes que efetivem o envolvimento do aluno com a atividade de pensar filosoficamente. Toma como referência o conceito de resistência, de Michel Foucault.
Entrevista com FILIPE CEPPAS - Atual coordenador do Grupo de Trabalho Filosofar e Ensinar a Filosofar da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia (ANPOF-Brasil)
Authors: RESAFE Revista Sul-Americana de Filosofia E Educação
Published: April 2019

O Grupo de Trabalho Filosofar e Ensinar a Filosofar da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia (ANPOF) surgiu em 2006 e vem se consolidando através de reuniões anuais, publicações, circulação de informações e debates em sua lista eletrônica. Nesta entrevista conferida à RESAFE, Filipe Ceppas, professor da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), colaborador do Programa de Pós-graduação da Universidade Gama Filho (UGF) e atual coordenador do GT Filosofar e Ensinar a Filosofar, descreve alguns dos principais desafios do ensino de filosofia na atualidade, reflete sobre o lugar do pensamento filosófico-educativo na academia, provê um relato da história do GT e de suas próprias investigações como pesquisador da área.
DESENCONTROS ENTRE ENSINAR E APRENDER FILOSOFIA
Authors: Ceppas Filipe
Published: April 2019

Uma apresentação sumária de possíveis definições de ensinar e aprender filosofia e seus desencontros, com ênfase nas ideias de transmissão, orientação, encenação e "falar em nome próprio".
Pedagogia da Aporia:
Authors: Borges André De Barros
Published: April 2019

Pretendemos aqui articular os temas: aporia, educação, filosofia e universidade. O modo como Derrida aborda estes temas não é de modo algum sistemático. Em seus textos são dadas inúmeras referências a partir de inúmeros campos. Por exemplo, quando Derrida fala da instituição, ele recorre ao Estado, à literatura, à universidade e em cada um destes se encontram seus inúmeros quase-conceitos. Ele não trata especificamente da educação, mas no seu interesse sobre a "instituição" ele acaba por também analisar a instituição universitária. Derrida então entra em temas educacionais, pois passa a analisar qual é a posição da filosofia na universidade. Aí expõe sobre a responsabilidade do professor para com a filosofia, do caráter crítico da filosofia em uma atualidade na qual o projeto racional kantiano está em ruínas.
Em Torno da Interpretação Deleuzeana do Conceito de Multiplicidade em Bergson
Authors: Santos Zamara Araújo dos
Published: April 2019

O presente trabalho visa apresentar a interpretação deleuzeana do conceito de multiplicidade em Bergson, considerando que ao separar-se do dualismo que distingue o Uno e o Múltiplo, Bergson concebe a multiplicidade como diferença de qualidade e diferença de quantidade, e a partir disso, pensará a divisão que se opera entre duração e espaço.
Construction of Enterprise Financial Management System Based on Comprehensive Budget Management
Authors: Cao Yan
Published: April 2019

Economic development and social progress have put forward new requirements for the construction of corporate financial management system, and the role of comprehensive budget management has become more and more significant, which has been highly valued and paid attention within the enterprise. Based on comprehensive budget management, it can promote the smooth development of daily business activities of the enterprise, continuously improve the level of financial management, create favorable conditions for the construction of the financial management system of the enterprise, and promote the realization of the strategic goals of the enterprise. This paper mainly discusses the construction of enterprise financial management system based on comprehensive budget management, and focuses on some targeted improvement measures.
Corpos que ultrapassam o limite, excedem a fronteira, transbordam de si
Authors: Pires Beatriz Ferreira
Published: April 2019

Foco de inúmeras formas de intervenção que têm como propósito alterar sua aparência, o corpo, que sempre sofreu manipulações com esse intento, adquire na contemporaneidade possibilidades de transformação que em tempos passados eram inconcebíveis. Um dos fatores que contribuem para a diversidade das modificações praticadas hoje é a ligação da área da moda com a área da medicina estética. Tal ligação propicia, àqueles que a desejam, a aproximação do padrão de beleza vigente. Outro fator é o apuro técnico dos modificadores corporais que oferecem, àqueles que desse padrão querem se distanciar, variadas possibilidades. Este artigo versará sobre os que, em ambos os grupos, ultrapassaram o limite, excederam a fronteira, transbordaram de si.
¡Rómpelo-tu-mismo! Histórias do punk argentino e outras rebeldias portenhas
Authors: Schmitt Juliana
Published: April 2019

Daniel Flores é um especialista em subculturas do rock. Há anos o argentino, jornalista do La Nación e músico, dedica-se a reconstituir e a registrar a história das cenas roqueiras a partir do fim da década de 70 na Argentina. Nascido em 1973, nos anos 90 atuou como um dos fundadores das revistas de rock alternativas Esculpiendo Milagros e Revólver. Em 2009, publicou La manera correcta de gritar, uma história do ska na Argentina, e Pintó el punk!, livrinho com vinte capas de discos de punk para colorir, que incluía resenhas e comentários sobre as bandas. Foi organizador e um dos autores das coletâneas Gente que no: postpunks, darks y otros iconoclastas del under porteño en los 80, de 2010, e Derrumbando la Casa Rosada: mitos y leyendas de los primeros punks en la Argentina. 1978-1988, de 2011 – todos publicados pela editora Piloto de Tormenta1. Em 2018, lançou seu último livro, Remeras de rock, pela editora Tren en Movimiento2. Trata-se de um apanhado eclético de críticas, ensaios, crônicas de viagem e entrevistas sobre o rock, camisetas de rock e outros fetiches roqueiros. Flores gentilmente nos concedeu a entrevista abaixo, na qual conversamos principalmente sobre o início do punk argentino, sua relação com a moda, a construção de sua identidade visual e de sua cultura material. [...]
A moda, a arte e suas manifestações disruptivas
Authors: Baggio Adriana Tulio , Bonadio Maria Claudia
Published: April 2019

A revista dObra[s] chega ao número 25 e, no presente texto, além de apresentarmos o conteúdo que integra a edição, também comunicamos algumas novidades. [...]
RECONSTRUCTION OF MATAN HADITH UNDERSTANDING ABOUT WOMEN POSITION IN HOUSEHOLD
Authors: Damanhuri Damanhuri
Published: April 2019

Matan hadith understanding of the women position in the family, in variety of classical fiqh books, especially the discussion about morals and the rights and obligations of one's wife in the family, tend to give a low position for women compared to the husband position. The wife is represented as the super, perfect and completely able to be submissive and obedient in total, so it is quite narrow opportunities for her to get a fair life as the position of her husband's life. This study discuss the meaning and interpretation by using a contextual approach and rational. This study aims to provide a more comprehensive directive in the meaning of the text of the hadith and dismissed accusations that lead to less humane view of the treatment of women in the household as well as being a comparison of thought in understanding the hadith of the prophet.
CHARACTER EDUCATION AS THE PRIMARY PURPOSE OF SCHOOLING FOR THE FUTURE
Authors: Lewis McRobert , Ponzio Veronica
Published: April 2019

This analysis seeks to examine the history and development of moral/character education in America during the 20th century providing structure for the character education movement in today’s educational context. The common denominator and key to character education for the future is community. The concept of community connects the three aforementioned themes and provides a roadmap for better implementation of character education. Careful consideration is given to the interaction and contributions of the school and society in terms of promoting and developing character education. Though there is generous support from politicians, educators, and parents, character education is still somewhat mired by its lack of scope. This examination proposes that current character education proponents can find new frameworks for implementation by observing the history of character education.
PARADIGM SHIFT IN OPEN EDUCATION AND E-LEARNING RESOURCES AS TEACHING AND LEARNING IN PHILIPPINES
Authors: Acosta Mellissa
Published: April 2019

Education has over the years moved from one stage of development to the other with its peculiarities and challenges. There have also been series of innovations, strategies and policies based on the changes in the society. Some of these changes require technological approach which usually poses challenges because the country, like other developing countries, is ill-prepared and unable to immediately address each educational challenge as it appears. The paradigm shift, general acceptance of the new move or model in global technological education, government policies and massive enrollment for e-education and e-learning by the learners, the attitudes of all concerned in the design and full implementation of ICT and e-learning policies in education should be sustained. Some of the students and even the teachers or facilitators may still prefer the print materials which may limit their knowledge, effectiveness and resourcefulness with time. As a result, there is an increase in demand for a more flexible and cost effective means of education through e-education, e-learning or open and distance learning. This has brought a paradigm shift on how people generally view the significance of e-learning for higher education in Philippines.
INFORMAL EDUCATION AS A PROJECTED IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF EMPLOYEES OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Walidin Warul
Published: April 2019

Technologies of vocational training play an important role in the concept of informal education and they can be implemented as in higher education, and organizational learning. In the modern understanding of education the two sides are emphasized - the communion of each person to the society and the development of individual personality features. If formal education is moving towards these goals systematically and purposefully at certain training sessions, the place and time of informal education is in no way limited. Informal education can be characterized not only by independent, human progress in cultural development, but also directed and projected improvement of professional and personal skills of employees of organizations. The purpose of this papers to examine informal education not only as an independent, but also as a guide and the projected improvement of the professional and personal skills of employees of organizations. The leading approaches to the study of this problem are social-pedagogical and managerial approaches to substantiate the essence of the process and the role of leaders of organizations trained in the management of such education.
SOCIAL IMPACT OF MANGROVE LAND CONVERSION IN DIMENSIONS AS RURAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Pratama A Hadian , Gunawan Budi , Cahya Budi
Published: April 2019

Mangrove ecosystem is an important part of the coastal environment. One of the problems in almost all coastal areas in Indonesia is the degradation of mangrove area. In the coastal areas of Langkat Regency, precisely in the Tapak Kuda Village is also facing the same thing. In the last 15 years, mangrove area has reduced quite high. One of them is caused by the conversion of mangrove land into ponds. The existence of mangrove ecosystems is related to socio-economic life of society that causes the decline of mangrove area and the changing environmental conditions of social life. The results showed that the conversion of mangrove land brought the social impact on residents’ lives. Changes in the types of jobs are fishermen decreased 24%, the percentage of farmers rose 19% and fish farmers also rose 10%. Income-related conditions, 24% of people feel steady and have sufficient income to meet the families’ needs, 43% of people feel sometimes high income is not enough to meet families’ needs and 33% of people feel low income that make the families’ needs are not fulfilled. The condition of public education level has increased, the percentage of people completing primary school rose 7%, junior high was up 21%, and high school 16%. Regarding the use of natural resources, there were only 35% of the natural resources that could be managed by the community. Community land use patterns are 10% of ponds, 30% of fields, 20% of fishing areas and 40% of conservation areas.
Sahabe Şiirlerinde Hz. Peygamber’in Medine’ye Hicreti
Authors: YILMAZ Mehmet
Published: April 2019

İslâm dininin tebliğ edilmesini emreden ayetlerin inmesiyle birlikte Allah Rasûlü ilâhî buyruk gereği insanları açıktan İslâm’a davet etmeye koyulur. Putlar Allah Rasûlü tarafından eleştiri konusu yapılınca Mekke halkı İslâm davetini engellemek adına aralarında söz birliği ederler. Zamanla müşrikler Allah Rasûlü’ne ve Müslümanlara fiilî işkence uygularlar. Allah Rasûlü, sahabeye önce Habeşistan’a hicret etmeleri yolunda tavsiyede bulunur. Zira Habeşistan hükümdarı adildir ve ülkesine sığınanları himayesine almaktadır. Mekke’de kalan Müslümanlara müşrikler tarafından uygulanan baskı politikası ve işkenceler tahammül sınırını aşınca I. ve II. Akabe biatlarının ardından Müslümanlara hicret etmeleri için vahiy yoluyla izin verilir.  İlk hicret kafilesini müteakip Allah Rasûlü ve Hz. Ebû Bekir Medine’ye hicret eder.İslâm tarihinde dönüm noktası olan Allah Rasûlü’nün Medine’ye hicreti sırasında yaşanan hadiseler şair sahabiler tarafından etraflıca dizelere aktarılmıştır. Nitekim Ali b. Ebî Tâlib’in geceyi Allah Rasûlü’nün yatağında geçirmesi, hicret yolcularının mağarada gizlenmeleri ve Surâka’ya ait atın sert toprağa saplanması gibi yaşanan olaylar dizelere yansıtılmıştır. Ümmü Ma‘bed’e ait sıska koyunun bol miktarda süt verme mucizesi de yine dizelere yansıtılmıştır.Sahabeye ait ilgili dizelerde Medine’ye hicret hadisesine yönelik sahabenin duygularına işaret eden izlere de rastlanmaktadır.Söz konusu şiirler şiir tekniği açısından Cahiliye dönemindeki uzun şiir geleneğinin aksine maktalar halindedir ve hadiseler karşısında anlık duyguları dizelere yansıtmaya ağırlık vermektedir.
Şarkılarla Dinî ve Ahlakî Değer Aktarımı: Barış Manço Örneği
Authors: TURANALP Muhammed Fatih
Published: April 2019

Müzik, evrensel bir dil
olarak muhataplarına işitsel planda ve duyguları harekete geçirecek birtakım
iletiler gönderir. Farklı lisanları anlamak için onları öğrenmek gerekir ancak
müziğin dili, tüm insanlar tarafından kolayca algılanabilecek ve kavranabilecek
bir yapıya sahiptir. Doğadaki seslerden, planlı dizgeler hâlinde kulaklara
ulaşan notalara kadar müziğin izlediği yol, basit bir işitsel iletişimden çok
daha fazlasıdır. Notaların ahenkli akışı ve edebiyatın sanatlı söyleyişinin
bütünleşmesi ile müzik, bilişsel ve duyuşsal zeminde etkileri görülebilen bir
araç hâline gelmektedir.

Müziğin bu etkisi, onun
eğitim alanında kullanımını da gündeme getirmiş ve kadim zamanlardan günümüze
dek müziğin eğitsel gücü hep ilgi odağı olmuştur. Türk müzik tarihi içerisinde
halk müziği eserleri dışarıda bırakıldığında, müziği ve şarkıları doğrudan
eğitsel bağlamda kullanan sanatçılar arasında Barış Manço ismi ön plana
çıkmaktadır. Barış Manço’nun müziği içerik düzleminde bir mesaj iletme aracı
olarak görmesi, onun kullandığı bu tarzı incelenmeye değer kılmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, öncelikle
değer, dinî değer ve ahlakî değer kavramları üzerinden değerler eğitiminde
edebiyatın kullanımına değinilmiş; sonra da müziğin eğitimde kullanımı, Barış
Manço’nun müzik hayatı ve felsefesi üzerinden Barış Manço şarkılarında dinî ve
ahlakî değer aktarımları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
(p, q)-Growth of Entire Harmonic Functions in R^n in Terms of Approximation Errors
Authors: Kumar Devendra , Ali Rifaqat
Published: April 2019

The relationship between the generalized growth parameters of an entire harmonicfunction in space Rn, n â‰¥ 3, with the rate of its best harmonic polynomial approximation error and ratios of these errors of functions harmonic in the ball of radius R has been studied.
A differential Game Related to Terrorism: Stackelberg Differential Game of E-differentiable and E-convex Function
Authors: Megahed Abd El-Monem
Published: April 2019

In this work, the Stackelberg differential game of $E$-differentiable and $E$ convex function is studied in order to fight the terrorism taking into account the government's procedures such as education quality, better job opportunity, social justice, religious awareness and security arrangements. We consider Stackelberg differential game. Firstly, the government is the leader and the terrorist organization is the follower. Secondly, the terrorist organization is the leader and the government is a follower. Furthermore, we apply the necessary conditions of the Stackelberg differential game for these cases to obtain the optimal strategy of this problem.
On B-Open Sets
Authors: Alabdulsada Layth Muhsin Habeeb
Published: April 2019

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study $\mathcal{B}$-open sets and related properties. Also, we define a bi-operator topological space $(X, \tau, T_1, T_2)$, involving the two operators $T_1$ and $T_2$, which are used to define $\mathcal{B}$-open sets. A $\mathcal{B}$-open set is, roughly speaking, a generalization of a $b$-open set, which is, in turn, a generalization of a pre-open set and a semi-open set. We introduce a number of concepts based on $\mathcal{B}$-open sets.
Fuzzy Soft Sets over Fully UP-Semigroups
Authors: Satirad Akarachai , Iampan Aiyared
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we introduce ten types of fuzzy soft sets over fully UP-semigroups, and investigate the algebraic properties of fuzzy soft sets under the operations of (extended) intersection and (restricted) union.Further, we discuss the relation between some conditions of fuzzy soft sets and fuzzy soft UP$\mathrm{_{s}}$-subalgebras (resp., fuzzy soft UP$\mathrm{_{i}}$-subalgebras, fuzzy soft near UP$\mathrm{_{s}}$-filters, fuzzy soft near UP$\mathrm{_{i}}$-filters, fuzzy soft UP$\mathrm{_{s}}$-filters, fuzzy soft UP$\mathrm{_{i}}$-filters, fuzzy soft UP$\mathrm{_{s}}$-ideals, fuzzy soft UP$\mathrm{_{i}}$-ideals, fuzzy soft strongly UP$\mathrm{_{s}}$-ideals, fuzzy soft strongly UP$\mathrm{_{i}}$-ideals) of fully UP-semigroups.
On Interval-Valued Fuzzy on Ideal Sets
Authors: Togonon Mary Joy S. , Caga-anan Randy L.
Published: April 2019

Fuzzy sets, formalized by Zadeh in 1965, generalizes the classical idea of sets. The idea itself was generalized in 1975 when Zadeh introduced the interval-valued fuzzy sets. In this paper, we generalize further the above concepts by introducing interval-valued fuzzy on ideal sets, where an ideal is a nonempty collection of sets with a property describing the notion of smallness. We develop its basic concepts and properties and consider how one can create mappings of interval-valued fuzzy on ideal sets from mappings of ordinary sets. We then consider topology and continuity with respect to these sets.
Ultrasonido de alta resolución en enfermedades benignas de la piel
Authors: González Claudia Patricia
Published: April 2019

La Dermatología es una rama de la Medicina en la que se ha sentido ampliamente el impacto del desarrollo tecnológico del ultrasonido de alta resolución. En la actualidad, son múltiples sus indicaciones tanto en enfermedades benignas como malignas, y siguen creciendo día a día en beneficio de los pacientes.El ultrasonido no pretende reemplazar la juiciosa interpretación clínica del dermatólogo ni otras herramientas disponibles, como la dermatoscopia. Por el contrario, es una herramienta adicional que brinda información útil, invisible al ojo clínico, y que confirma, descarta o apoya el diagnóstico del médico tratante. El ultrasonido de alta resolución es preciso, accesible y de bajo costo, en comparación con otros métodos diagnósticos.En este artículo se revisan sus indicaciones, hallazgos y ventajas en algunas de las enfermedades dermatológicas benignas más frecuentes.
Intervenciones terapéuticas en pitiriasis rosada: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Mejía-Mesa Susana , Donado-Gómez Jorge Hernando , Medina-Escobar Sofía
Published: April 2019

Introducción: La pitiriasis rosada es una erupción exantemática aguda y su etiología está asociada con la reactivación de los virus herpes 6 y 7. El tratamiento es controversial, se han sugerido diversas intervenciones buscando impactar en la historia natural de la enfermedad.Objetivo: Hacer una revisión de la literatura sobre los tratamientos disponibles. Métodos: Revisión de las publicaciones que aparecen en Cochrane, Pubmed, Medline, Lilacs y Embase, incluyendo estudios aleatorizados y controlados, en los cuales se evaluaron intervenciones terapéuticas.Resultados: Se incluyeron 13 estudios (667 pacientes) que comparaban el uso de terapia antiviral, antibióticos, esteroides sistémicos y radiación ultravioleta.Conclusiones: Se encontró información que permite recomendar el uso del aciclovir para disminuir el tiempo de erupción. No se recomienda el uso de azitromicina. El tratamiento con esteroides se debe reservar para casos más graves y la fototerapia, a pesar de tener información desactualizada, muestra datos favorecedores.
Síndromes de hipersensibilidad inducidos por medicamentos en las unidades de cuidados intensivos
Authors: Cardona Marcela , Galindo Luisa Fernanda , Díaz-Guío Diego Andrés
Published: April 2019

Las enfermedades cutáneas desencadenadas por medicamentos son comunes y, en su mayoría, no fatales; sin embargo, algunas de ellas menos frecuentes, son potencialmente mortales. Se destaca el espectro del síndrome de Stevens-Johnson/necrólisis epidérmica tóxica y el síndrome de hipersensibilidad a medicamentos con eosinofilia y síntomas sistémicos.Al ser enfermedades de baja incidencia, es común que el personal de cuidados intensivos no esté familiarizado con su presentación, diagnóstico y tratamiento, lo que puede asociarse con demoras en la atención adecuada y con impacto en lamorbimortalidad.En esta revisión narrativa se abordan estas entidades clínicas y se describe su asociación con medicamentos de uso frecuente en las unidades de cuidados intensivos; además, se tratan la fisiopatología, la presentación clínica y el tratamiento.
É POSSÍVEL O COLONIZADOR SE AUTO-DESCOLONIZAR?
Authors: Miranda Jorge Hilton De Assis
Published: April 2019

O presente estudo é um diálogo que se relaciona com a teoria pós-colonial e decolonial a partir de reflexões de minha pesquisa no mestrado intitulada Perspectivas de rappers brancos/as brasileiros/as sobre as relações raciais - um olhar sobre a branquitude (MIRANDA, 2015). Reflete sobre o pensamento de autores africanos e da diáspora, negros e não-negros, desenvolvendo conceitos, algumas vezes próprios, que se conectam com a temática da branquitude na busca de maior entendimento do tema sob novas abordagens. Analiso letras de música Rap. Proponho uma discussão na perspectiva de vislumbrar o movimento de descolonização para além dos subalternizados, tentando responder se é possível que o próprio colonizador, possa expurgar de si o complexo de superioridade, mudando valores, enxergando a humanidade do outro, assumindo-se responsável em ações pela equidade e justiça racial. Em termos contemporâneos estendemos para todo indivíduo branco que se omite frente ao racismo.
“PONHA OS OLHOS EM MIM”: sobre direitos humanos e memórias de luta das mulheres escravizadas no Brasil
Authors: Miranda Cláudia , Silva Carla
Published: April 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a partir das performances de Esperança Garcia e Gertrudes Maria, a construção de aprendizagens outras de luta, resistência e conquista de direitos para a população negra brasileira. Nessa perspectiva consideramos como objeto de análise os materiais de memória coletiva como a carta escrita em 6 de setembro de 1770, endereçada ao Governador da Província do Piauí Gonçalo Lourenço Botelho de Castro, relatando toda violência física e simbólica sofrida juntamente com seus filhos e suas companheiras. Do mesmo modo, consideramos a apelação Cível à penhora de Gertrudes entre os anos de 1828 a 1842. São duas histórias que compõem um quadro de resistência frente às formas de  violação sofrida. Essas agências nos ajudam a entender o protagonismo de sujeitas escravizadas e a construir uma outra memória sobre a sua participação na sociedade.
Merumuskan Etika Politik Kristen dalam Era Gangguan Terorisme di Indonesia
Authors: Kristianto Paulus Eko
Published: April 2019

Abstract. Disruption of terrorism was a serious thing that threatens the life of nationalism in Indonesia. This disorder must be responded quickly and precisely as soon as possible. This article aimed to formulate one of the steps that could be taken, namely by building relevant Christian political ethics. The method used was descriptive analysis of various related literature that addresses this theme. In conclusion, Christian political ethics that have to be practiced by Christians is to develop an open understanding of "the other", including developing neighbouring theology.Abstrak. Gangguan terorisme merupakan hal yang serius mengancam kehidupan berbangsa di Indonesia. Gangguan ini harus direspon dengan cepat dan tepat sesegera mungkin. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan salah satu langkah yang bisa dilakukan yakni dengan membangun etika politik Kristen yang relevan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis pada berbagai literaur terkait yang membahas tema ini. Kesimpulannya, etika politik Kristen yang harus diamalkan orang Kristen yaitu membangun pemahaman terbuka terhadap “sang liyan”, termasuk mengembangkan teologi pertetanggaan.
HİZMET KALİTESİNİN X VE Y KUŞAĞI MÜŞTERİLERİN TATMİN DÜZEYLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: HAVAYOLU ENDÜSTRİSİNDE KUŞAK TEMELLİ BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: GÜRLER Hasan Emin , ERTURGUT Ramazan
Published: April 2019

Havayolu endüstrisi, ülkemizde
ve dünya genelinde en hızlı büyüyen ve küresel ekonominin yanı sıra turizme ve
ülkelerin Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hâsılalarına önemli katkılar yapan endüstrilerden
birisidir. Son yıllarda söz konusu endüstride, uluslararası kuruluşların
tahminlerinin üzerinde gelişmeler yaşanmaktadır. Bu durum, yoğun rekabet
ortamında ayakta kalmak ve sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı elde etmek isteyen
firmalar için kaliteli hizmetler sunarak mevcut müşterileri elde tutmalarını ve
potansiyel müşterileri kendilerine çekmelerini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bununla
birlikte müşterilerin aldıkları hizmete ilişkin kalite algılamaları, onların
tatmin düzeylerini etkileyebilmektedir. Ayrıca, müşterilerin karakteristik
özellikleri, hayat deneyimleri, tüketim davranışları ve alışkanlıkları da onların
hizmete ilişkin algılarını etkileyebilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada; X ve Y
kuşağı müşterilerin hizmet kalitesine ilişkin algılamalarının onların tatmin
düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada; Bağımsız İki
Örneklem T Test ve Çoklu Regresyon Analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Y kuşağı
müşterilerin “Güvenilirlik” boyutuna ilişkin algılamalarının, X kuşağı
müşterilerin ise “Fiziksel Görünüm” boyutuna ilişkin algılamalarının onların
tatmin düzeyleri üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif bir etki (en
büyük etki) yaptığı tespit edilmiştir.
SHIFT OF INTONATION CENTRE WHILE REALIZING INTONATION OF INCOMPLETENESS IN THE RUSSIAN SPEECH OF THE TAJIK LANGUAGE BEARERS
Authors: Agafonova Marina Pavlovna
Published: April 2019

The article examines the identified peculiarity in the Russian speech of the Tajik language bearers - the shift of intonation centre while realizing intonation contour IC-3 according to E. A. Bryzgunova’s classification. The author tries to find out whether this prosodic peculiarity is a marker of foreign speech for the Russian language bearers and whether the bilinguals’ speech is influenced by the peculiarities of the native language or by the Russian-speaking environment. Instrumental research and perceptive experiment lead to the conclusion that this peculiarity is a marker of accent.
String Quartets Nos. 4–5
Authors: Chadwick George Whitefield
Published: April 2019

The five string quartets of George Whitefield Chadwick (1854–1931) are important works in the composer's oeuvre, which hitherto, unfortunately, were hardly accessible. The fourth and fifth quartets, premiered in 1896 and 1901 by famous Boston ensembles, the Kneisel Quartet and the Adamowski Quartet, respectively, demonstrate Chadwick's mature style. In both works, the formal conception is more liberal than in the early quartets, revealing Chadwick as a composer at the height of his career. Besides their structural qualities the quartets display characteristics and sonorities that commentators labelled “Irish,” “Gaelic,” or “American,” thus referring to what became part of Chadwick's very personal musical signature. His contributions to the highly ranked genre of the string quartet must be considered milestones in the repertoire of late-nineteenth-century chamber music. In these works, Chadwick demonstrated his skills as an eminent and individual composer, who proudly could declare that “my music is my own” and who wished for just one thing, to be “discovered at last!” This edition will contribute to making his music better known, primarily by making his quartets accessible and also by providing an elaborate essay in which the genesis, reception history, and structural details of the works are considered in the context of the genre in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Four Saints in Three Acts
Authors: Thomson Virgil , Stein Gertrude
Published: April 2019

With music by Virgil Thomson and a libretto by Gertrude Stein, Four Saints in Three Acts was completed in 1928 but waited almost six years for its first performances. After a week's run in Hartford, Connecticut in February 1934, it moved to New York where—with some sixty performances in six weeks—it became the longest-running opera that Broadway up to that time had experienced.

This critical edition by H. Wiley Hitchcock and Charles Fussell features the scenario by Maurice Grosser and is based on the full score that Thomson commissioned from copyist Ben Weber for his 1947–48 revision; it includes the thirty-two-measure orchestral prelude to the act 2 “Dance of the Angels,” and it makes comparisons primarily to the manuscript scores held at the Library of Congress and Yale University. The critical apparatus applies as much to the music as to the Stein text, the principal source for which is the 1929 first publication.

NB: Permission to reprint copyrighted material included in this edition does not extend to electronic formats. Please refer to the print version of this title for the music of Four Saints in Three Acts (pp. 3–422).
Geistlicher Dialogen Ander Theil
Authors: Hammerschmidt Andreas
Published: April 2019

Andreas Hammerschmidt's Geistlicher Dialogen Ander Theil (1645) is a collection of fifteen sacred lieder for one to three voices, two to three instruments, and continuo, twelve of which use texts from Martin Opitz's paraphrase of the Song of Songs. With its overtly erotic content and covert spiritual meaning, the Song of Songs had long been a popular choice of text for musical treatment. Hammerschmidt is one of the few composers to approach Opitz's poetry in a systematic way with the intention of setting the entire collection. Arguably one of the most popular and widely heard German composers of his generation, Hammerschmidt writes in a simple yet subtle style appropriate for private and amateur performance. The vocal and instrumental parts are naturally undemanding and could easily be attempted by students. This apparent simplicity should not belie the music its charms and the possibility of tasteful variation in performance. The present contribution makes Hammerschmidt's volume available to modern performers and scholars for the first time.
Symphonic Variations on an African Air
Authors: Coleridge-Taylor Samuel
Published: April 2019

Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (1875–1912) was in his time among the foremost figures in British music. He burst onto the Victorian concert stage in 1898 with Hiawatha—temporarily eclipsing even Elgar—and remained in the public eye the rest of his short life. His orchestral work, Symphonic Variations on an African Air, composed in 1906, is based on an African-American song, “I'm troubled in mind.” The work is interestingly structured, achieving a unity and direction rarely found in variation forms. More than eighty years ago the British musicologist Herbert Antcliffe lamented “the infrequency of ... performances” of the work that “in size … and … demand for orchestral resources, is the biggest of all Coleridge-Taylor's purely orchestral works.” The piece is engaging, with enchanting melodic invention, a harmonic language that is both characteristically chromatic and modally tinged, and a fine sense of orchestral color. As Antcliffe says, “To those who really wish to know Coleridge-Taylor ... no single work of his will reveal him more fully.”
Missa pro defunctis (Requiem)
Authors: Reicha Anton
Published: April 2019

In addition to his wind chamber music and theoretical treatises, Anton Reicha (1770–1836) wrote numerous choral compositions, including a thirteen-movement Missa pro defunctis. This Requiem, composed by the teacher of Berlioz years before the latter wrote his Grande messe des morts, is missing the final “Cum sanctis” fugue of its manuscript score. However, in his Traité de haute composition musicale, Reicha uses a “Cum sanctis” fugue as an example of fugal writing for chorus and orchestra. The choral and string parts of this fugue match the extant string and choral manuscript parts of the Requiem. Therefore, the missing portion of this Missa pro defunctis has been supplied from Reicha's own treatise. Commentary on the Requiem includes performance suggestions based on concepts discussed by Reicha in his four major theoretical treatises.
Die erste Walpurgisnacht
Authors: Bartholdy Felix Mendelssohn
Published: April 2019

The first version of Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy's secular cantata Die erste Walpurgisnacht (The First Walpurgis Night) was composed during the last years of the composer's decade-long friendship with the work's poet, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. It was premiered less than a year after Goethe's death, but despite his enthusiasm for the work Mendelssohn was unable to return to it as a publication project for several years. He did finally revise and publish it in 1842–44, and in that guise it won considerable acclaim, but by then Mendelssohn's professional standing had changed significantly, and so had the work itself. This edition represents the first publication of the young and unestablished Mendelssohn's early setting of Goethe's provocative ballad concerning the eighth-century conflict between paganism and Christianity in Germany. The work is masterful in its own right, and the similarities and differences between it and the later version offer telling insights into Mendelssohn's compositional development. The piano-vocal score incorporates Mendelssohn's own manuscript of a four-hand arrangement of the orchestral introduction.
Motets from 1549, Part 2
Authors: Zarlino Gioseffo
Published: April 2019

Gioseffo Zarlino was without doubt the most highly regarded music theorist of the sixteenth century. Although also a published composer, his present-day reputation rests on his status as a theorist and position as maestro di cappella at the basilica of San Marco in Venice. Insofar as Zarlino is known as a composer at all, it is primarily through his self-citation of his compositions in his theory treatise Le istitutioni harmoniche (Venice, 1558). The present edition brings together motets Zarlino published in 1549. Part 1 comprises, in their original order, ten motets for five voices that were composed as part of a single continuous cycle setting the Song of Songs; part 2 contains the remaining eleven motets of his Musici quinque vocum moduli, ranging from antiphon settings to newly composed texts. Dispersed among three motet prints from 1549, the recovery of Zarlino's previously unknown Song of Songs cycle offers the opportunity to witness the intersection of theoretical and compositional priorities in the work of a single composer-theorist as well as insight into musical, theoretical, and theological questions that impinge on our understanding of sacred music in Venice from the 1540s.
Quantifying the growth of preprint services hosted by the Center for Open Science
Authors: Narock Tom William , Goldstein Evan
Published: April 2019

A wide range of disciplines are building preprint services — cyberinfrastructure that enables publishing non peer-reviewed scholarly manuscripts before publication in a peer-reviewed journal. We have quantitatively surveyed nine of the largest English language preprint services offered by the Center for Open Science (COS) and available through the COS Application Programming Interface. All of the services we investigate also permit the submission of postprints, non-typeset versions of peer-reviewed manuscripts. Data indicates that all services are growing, but with submission rates below more mature services (e.g., bioRxiv). The time evolution of the preprint-to-postprint ratio for each service indicates that recent growth is a result of more preprint submissions. The nine COS services we investigate posted papers that appear in a range of peer-reviewed journals, and many of these publication venues are not listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals. As a result, it is likely that the COS services function as open repositories for peer-reviewed papers that would otherwise be behind a paywall. We further analyze the coauthorship network for each COS service, which indicates that the services have many small connected components, and the largest connected component encompasses only a small percentage of total authors on each service. This indicates all services can continue to grow. When comparing the papers submitted to each service, we observe topic overlap measured by keywords self-assigned to each manuscripts, indicating that search functionalities would benefit from cutting across the boundaries of a single service. Finally, though annotation capabilities are integrated into all COS services, it is rarely used by readers. Our analysis of these services can be a benchmark for future studies of preprint service growth.
The Use of Customer value changing trends in business analysis
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

With the development of competition in business and also today’s rapid changes in competitive market, understanding these changes are the key factor of being more efficient in markets. CRM which is known as basic structure for describing customer’s needs for efficiently understand customer’s behavior and finely get the maximum of market share and profit. There are major differences between B2B and B2C businesses such as long term purchase cycle, purchase interests and the amount of the transactions. These differences needs more interactive strategies. The knowledge that gets from CRM is extremely related to market changes. In recent years data mining increasingly help organizations to get and understand customer’s behavior. But with the rapid changes in market these procedures must be change too. Change mining as the higher order of data mining tries to get knowledge by analysis patterns instead of data. In this paper we attempt to calculate customer’s value by using RFM model and K-MEANS clustering method and then analysis changes in deferent time periods. We tries to find out cluster transitions and most frequent customer value changing trend for proactive decision making. For this purpose we use customer purchase transactions in insurance industry which are gathered in 3 years.
The Unsupported Crowd: Exclusion of Indian Workers in Amazon Mechanical Turk Communities
Authors: Milland Kristy
Published: April 2019

Amazon Mechanical Turk ("mTurk") has become popular among researchers in recent years, but few have considered how mTurk affects its most socioeconomically vulnerable users. New workers often find themselves lost on mTurk, which is a labour platform like no job they have experienced before. It is fiercely competitive but unregulated. Without help from offsite communities and tools, many prospective workers quit mTurk before their first task is approved. Indian “Turkers” are at an additional disadvantage because language differences and stereotypes prevent them from accessing community resources they need to succeed. This paper presents quantitative data about participation of Indian Turkers in offsite worker communities and interviews with one Indian Turker who has overcome these obstacles to become successful. The paper adds to the growing body of research on the lived experiences of crowd workers. Specifically, it contributes an exploration of the dynamics and consequences of exclusion in online worker communities.
Preparation and thermodynamic analysis of the porous functionally graded bolted joint
Authors: Zhou Wenbin
Published: April 2019

Ceramic-metal functionally graded materials (FGMs) have been extensively used in aerospace engineering where high strength and excellent heat insulation materials are desired. In this paper, the thermodynamic behavior of the Thermal Protection System (TPS) used bolted joints made up of porous ZrO2/(ZrO2+Ni) FGMs is investigated by finite-element (FE) modeling. The bolted joint is subjected to reentry heating corresponding to the Access to Space Vehicle. Thermodynamic simulations are carried out to yield the transient response of the porous ZrO2/(ZrO2+Ni) functionally graded bolted joint (FGBJ). The effects of the preload on the thermomechanical behavior and service reliability of the bolted joint are numerically analyzed in detail by ABAQUS codes. It is found that the preload relaxation of the bolted joint occurs at elevated temperature, and the preload has significant influence on service reliability of the bolted joint under transient thermomechanical circumstances. With the increase of the preload, stress concentration which occurs at the root of the first thread of the bolt increases rapidly and predominates in service reliability. Proper preload is thus defined to balance the service reliability and tightness of the bolted joint. Further studies show that the shape of the nut has a great effect on the stress concentration of the thread, the optimized nut is designed to reduce the stress concentration of the thread, and thus the reliability of the bolted joint is also improved.
Strategi Penetapan Harga Jual Produk UD. Willy (Studi Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah)
Authors: munthe risma
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan strategi harga UD.Willy yang berlokasi di Jl. Kartini Gg. Andalas, Kelurahan Banten, Kota Pematangsiantar. Dan secara langsung mendapatkan data dari lapangan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penetapan harga jual produk makanan atau kuliner sangat penting, karena dalam penetapan harga ini perusahaan harus menetapkan tujuan, kalkulasi biaya, tingkat permintaan, harga pasar serta pencapaian-pencapaian lainnya yang ingin diperoleh perusahaan atas produk atau jasa yang dimilikinya.
Tutorial Aplikasi Rekam Medis dengan VB.Net
Authors: Atmojo Wahyu Tisno
Published: April 2019

Artikel ini merupakan tutorial aplikasi rekam medis yang dibuat dengan menggunakan VB 2010 atau yang biasa disebut dengan VB.Net yang terkoneksi dengan database MySql. Dalam aplikasi ini, user bisa melakukan CRUD (Create, Read, Update dan Delete) data-data rekam medis. Form yang ada dalam aplikasi ini adalah form Pasien, Form user, Form dokter, Form Obat, Form transaksi, Form login, Form menu utama dan Form laporan. Dengan adanya tutorial ini, diharapkan memudahkan pembelajaran mahasiswa dalam memahami pemrograman visual.
Who Owns the Law? Why We Must Restore Public Ownership of Legal Publishing, 26 J. Intell. Prop. L. 205 (2019)
Authors: Street Leslie , Hansen David R.
Published: April 2019

Each state has its own method for officially publishing the law. This article looks at the history of legal publishing for the fifty states before looking at how legal publishing even in moving to electronic publishing may not ensure public access to the law. The article addresses barriers to free access to the law in electronic publishing including copyright, contract law, and potentially, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. The article concludes with prescriptions for how different actors, including state governments, publishers, libraries, and others can ensure robust public access to the law moving forward.