bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLAND'S 2022 ENERGY CRISIS AS A RESULT OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE AND YEARS OF NEGLECT TO CARRY OUT A GREEN TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENERGY SECTOR
Authors: Prokopowicz Dariusz
Published: January 2024

The article describes key aspects of the impact of the ongoing war in Ukraine since February 24, 2022 on the Polish economy with a particular focus on the energy crisis caused by this war. When in 2021 the economies of many countries began to recover from the covid recession of the 2020 economy, the prices of various categories of industrial and energy raw materials also began to rise. Then immediately after when Soviet troops invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022, fossil fuel prices additionally began to rise rapidly on energy commodity exchanges. Increases in fuel and energy prices became further factors in the rise of food prices, which ultimately also accelerated inflation. As a result, as early as mid-2022, forecasts appeared suggesting that there would be a serious energy crisis during the autumn-winter 2022/2023 heating season. The aforementioned energy crisis was particularly deep in Poland. It has been caused by years of blocking and restricting the development of renewable and zero-carbon energy sources, as well as large-scale government financial state aid given to the financially deficient, unprofitable coal and lignite mining sector and the dirty coal-burning power generation sector. The result is still a situation where more than of electricity and heat in Poland is generated from dirty coal-burning energy. In this area, too, misguided, anti-climate, anti-environment, anti-social economic state interventionism has been carried out for many years, ignoring the need for a green transformation of the economy and the realization of sustainable development goals.
Beneficial effects of plant extracts in ruminant nutrition: A review
Authors: SALEM A Z M , RONQUILLO M , CAMACHO L M , CERRILLO S M A , DOMÍNGUEZ I A , BÃ“RQUEZ J L
Published: January 2024

Use of antibiotics in animal feeds was banned hence researches on alternative natural products that can modulate ruminal fermentation have been intensified. Plant extracts are considered as natural compounds that can replace antibiotics as safe and sustainable alternatives. Extracts contain some plant secondary metabolites (PSM) that are a natural resource and are largely unexploited in ‘conventional’ animal production systems. They are considered as a source of anti- nutritional factors and not as a source of exploitable performance-enhancing compounds. Recent and continuing changes to legislation controlling the use of animal feed additives have stimulated interest in bioactive PSM as alternative performance enhancers. Interest is largely on their manipulative role in digestive and absorptive processes of the hindgut.
The aim of the present review is to discuss the use of plants and their extracts to manipulate the rumen microbial ecosystem to improve the efficiency of rumen metabolism. The bioavailability of PSM and their actions on peripheral metabolism will be considered with a view to improve animal performance. In order to fully exploit their bioactive properties for the benefit of animal performance, modes of action need to be understood.
Effect of magnesium sulphate on duration and dose requirement of thiopental sodium anesthesia in dogs undergoing experimental enterotomy
Authors: HELAL IBRAHIM , DAHRAWY MOHAMED EL
Published: January 2024

Adult mongrel dogs (15) of either sex, 1.8±0.7-year-old and weighing 15.56±0.06 kg (mean±SE) were used in the study to evaluate the effect of pre-and intra-operative administration of magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) on the duration and dose of thiopental sodium antesthesia undergoing enterotomy. All dogs were premedicated with intramuscular injection of chloropromazine hydrochloride 15 min prior to the injection of 2.5% thiopental sodium in group 1. In group 2, i/v administration of chloropromazine hydrochloride followed by a bolus of 50 mg/kg MgSO4 (10%) were used before injection of general anaesthesia. In group 3, the dogs received the same anesthetic protocol as in group 2 in addition to i/v infusion of MgSO4 (10%) @10 mg/kg/hr. Enterotomy model was created in all dogs and the mean operation time was 34 min. The results revealed that mean duration of anesthesia was significantly longer in groups 2 and 3 (43.40 and 57.60 min, respectively) as compared to group 1 (38.60 min). The mean total thiopental sodium dose in group 1 (32.10 mg/kg) was significantly greater than those of groups 2 and 3 (26.70 and 20.20 mg/kg respectively). It could be concluded that preoperative and intraoperative administration of MgSO4 prolong duration of anesthesia, decrease the total dose of thiopental sodium, and facilitate smooth recovery.
Systematic Assessment of the Literature on Healthcare Supply Chain Sustainability Practices and Methodological Trends
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam, Simwita Yusta , Salema Gladness ,   University of Dar es Salaam
Published: January 2024

The ever-growing uncertainties and complexities in health supply chains attract the need to implement sustainability practices in their operations. This study applies a systematic literature review to conduct a comprehensive review from 2008-2023 to identify commonly used sustainability practices and methodological trends. After a comprehensive analysis, 31 articles were included in the final analysis. We observed that several sustainability practices in all three sustainability pillars had been implemented in the healthcare supply chain. This includes employee welfare and well-being, understanding and managing demand, and green practices. This review found that sustainable practices have great benefits, such as empowering employees and increasing the performance and efficiency of an organization. Also, this review observed that several methodologies are being used in the healthcare supply chain, whereby empirical studies are more than conceptual studies. In empirical studies, the in-depth interview is the most used methodology compared to other methods. This observation shows a clear methodological gap in the healthcare supply chain sustainability, as more of the existing research concentrates only on the in-depth interview. This study sheds light on policymakers growing awareness for the benefit of implementing sustainable practices for improved healthcare supply chain performance. From the researcher's perspective, this review sheds light on the areas that need further investigation, such as social sustainability, which is not well-researched in the healthcare supply chain.
ABORTION AND ITS PUNISHMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERANCE TO ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW AND COMMON LOW PROVISION : A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   University Technology MARA Malaysia (UiTM), Malaysia, Samori Zakiah
Published: January 2024

Undeniably, the issue of abortion is an interesting issue which has been discussed and debated by Muslim scholars as well as western writers. It has been discussed in various books, fiqh seminars and many short detailed works have been compiled on the subject. It must be remarked here that issue of abortion which generally haram (forbidden) in Islamic point of view is possible to us to find express rulings concerning it in the classical work. As such, inference could be made on it. However, it is important to note there are certain exceptions from the general ruling which requires the scholars and jurist would be given and laid down their opinion based on the general and broad guidelines of sharia'h. It has been noted that while Islam permits preventing pregnancy for valid reason, it does not allow doing violence to it once it occurs.
MUSLIM EDUCATION IN CAMBODIA AFTER THE POL POT ERA
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Musa Mohamad Zain
Published: January 2024

The Cambodian civil war in the 1970's has ruined the country in terms of properties and society as a whole. The Cambodian people of all walks of life and of various religions were badly affected. The Muslims, mostly descendants of the kingdom of Campa and the Malays from Nusantara, were not exempted. After the Khmer Rouge was defeated, the Cambodian society is rearing to develop their nation once again. The Muslim community started to reorganize themselves around the teachings of Islam by reorganizing Islamic classes, rebuilding madrasas, mosques and suraus as they believe that Islam is the core and strength of their community. They reestablish their relations with Muslim countries especially Malaysia, by sending delegations to various organizations including ministries in order to request for aids. Their brothers, the Malay-Cam who migrated earlier and settled in Malaysia gave very positive response toward rebuilding up the community by providing religious teachers, mostly graduates from the Middle East. Besides, together with other Cambodians they actively rebuild their beloved country, the Kingdom of Cambodia. Now they have become once again a force to be reckoned with. They prove once again that religion can play an important role in the community building, preserving their ethnic identity and at the same time playing an important role in Cambodian nation building process.
Inventory Information System Using LIFO Method
Authors: Saputra Raka Aditya , Sambani Egi Badar , Rachman Rizal , Latif Dadang , Putra Yuda Purnama
Published: January 2024

At one of the goods distribution organizations in Bandung, manual recording problems such as data mistakes, delayed information, and challenges with inventory analysis must be addressed, and here is where the inventory information system comes in.
An inventory system must be implemented to improve accuracy and efficiency in inventory management. With the correct technology, the business can reduce data errors, speed up information access, do practical inventory analysis, and increase productivity when taking and maintaining inventory. This study develops a web-based inventory information system using the MySQL database from the XAMPP application, the Laravel framework, and the PHP programming language. Representative data modeling and the creation of user-friendly interfaces are critical components of the design focus, which also considers proper technology selection. In order to better understand user needs and provide answers, system design will use the Object-Oriented Software Engineering (OOSE) model.
In order to help with more precise decision-making in inventory management, the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) method is used in inventory data analysis. Inventory may be easily monitored by using LIFO to offer information on nearly depleted stock and out-of-stock items.
One of the Bandung-based goods delivery companies has seen notable gains due to the adoption of the new inventory system. With this new technology, the business may get past problems with manual recording, like data inaccuracies, delayed information, and challenges with inventory analysis. By streamlining the recording process and facilitating more efficient inventory management, this system facilitates better access to inventory information and increases the efficiency of inventory management.
In summary, using an inventory system is an excellent way to get around problems with manual goods recording. This solution increases inventory management efficiency and speeds up the recording process for one of the Bandung-based commodities delivery enterprises. Its deployment offers significant advantages, improving the company's overall operating performance and facilitating more effective inventory management.
Pet Service Information System Using the Rational Unified Process Method
Authors: Dzakiyyah Anisa Rahma , Irawan Debi , Abdurahman Fikri Irawan , Solihin Solihin , Ramlan Isak
Published: January 2024

Pet ownership is prevalent in the present period, and Pet Shops are enterprises that have arisen in conjunction with this phenomenon. One of The Pet Shop in Bandung is a small to medium-sized firm that caters to pet aficionados by offering a wide range of pet goods, including food and grooming services. One of The Pet Shop in Bandung has faced various obstacles in its business operations, such as inadequate documentation of item availability and insufficient product information provided to clients.
In order to tackle these difficulties, the researcher utilized the Rational Unified Process (RUP) methodology to construct a website for One of The Pet Shop in Bandung. The RUP technique is appropriate for this research because it incorporates user perspectives throughout every stage. The website underwent Usability Testing with five user responders utilizing the System Usability Scale questionnaire. The questionnaire assessment utilizing the Likert scale and Usability measurement yielded a score of 72%, signifying its appropriateness.
Vezirköprü yöresinin kültürel mirası susuz bezi
Authors: KARAHASAN Büşra , ARSLAN Sevim
Published: January 2024

Susuz bezi dokuması Samsun ilinin Vezirköprü ilçesine ait olan geleneksel bir dokuma kültürüdür. Bu dokuma kültürünün gelecek kuşaklara aktarılıp yaşatılabilmesi ve sürdürülebilirlik kapsamında yeni kullanım alanlarının açılmasını sağlamak amacıyla Susuz bezi dokumasının teknik özellikleri incelenerek, dokumada kullanılan yöresel motifler analiz edilmiştir. Yöresel motiflerle tasarlanan özgün kumaş ve çağdaş giysi tasarımları yapılan çalışmadaki araştırılan ve çözümlenen kısımları içermektedir. Çalışma kapsamındaki bilgiler literatür taraması yapılarak kitap, tez, makale, arkeolojik buluntular ve görsellerden oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca internet, yerel gazete ve dergilerden incelemeler yapılmıştır. Literatür çalışmasının yanı sıra saha (alan) çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın tasarım sürecinde, betimsel yöntem kapsamında çalışma metodu uygulanmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar ve çalışmalar sonucu tasarlanan ve dokuması yapılan kumaşlar, çağdaş kadın giysisi alanında sürdürülebilirlik anlamında yeni alanların açılmasına olanak sağlayacak proje önerisi geliştirilmiştir.
Klasik Türk şiirinde çocuk
Authors: ALTINOVA Mehmet , KARAKAPLAN Bayram , KARAKAPLAN Merve
Published: January 2024

İnsanın gelişim dönemleri içerisinde geniş bir yer tutan çocukluk kavramı farklı disiplinlerin çalışma konusu hâline gelmiştir. Hukuktan tarihe edebiyattan sanata kadar çocuk kavramı işlenmiş ve işlenmeye de devam etmektedir. Tıp alanında pediatri, psikoloji ve eğitim alanında ise pedagoji kendine ait disiplinler içerisinde insanların bu dönemini detaylı inceleyen kolunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada çocuk kelimesinin klasik Türk şiirinde nasıl geçtiği ve hangi anlam dairelerine sahip olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Klasik Türk şiirinde çocuk ve çocukla ilgili kelimelerin olduğu beyitler “Çocukla İlgili Benzetmeler”, “Çocukla İlgili Kültürel Ögeler” ve “Çocuğun Gelişim Özellikleri” olmak üzere üç ana başlık altında tasniflenmiş ve beyitler incelenirken alt başlıklar oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma yapılırken pek çok eser taranmış fakat ait olduğu başlığı en iyi yansıtan örnek tercih edilmiştir. Örnek olarak verilen beyitler şerh edilirken farklı disiplinlerden yararlanma yoluna gidilerek farklı disiplinlerin klasik edebiyat çalışmalarında ne gibi fayda sağlayacağı irdelenmiş ve tarihî görsellerle desteklenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Tarihsel süreçten günümüze sınırların evrimi ve sınır-göç ilişkisi
Authors: YILMAZ Feride , OKTAV Özden Zeynep
Published: January 2024

Sınır kavramı son yıllarda multi-disipliner bir çalışma alanı olarak gittikçe artan oranda ilgi görmekte ve her geçen gün çalışmalara yenileri eklenmektedir. Sınır kavramının ortaya çıkışı ise genellikle devletler tarihi ile birlikte anılmakta ve kavram genelleştirilerek siyasi sınırlar ile özdeşik bir form üzerinden incelenmektedir. Böylelikle sınır çalışmalarında devlet öncesi toplumsal örgütlenmelerin çoğunlukla inceleme kapsamı dışında bırakıldığı bir görünüm ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ontolojik bağlamda değerlendirildiğinde, bu bakış açısı yanlış değil ancak eksik bir değerlendirmeyi ifade etmektedir. Sınır kavramının bugünkü anlamını kazanma serüveni dünya tarihinin akışı içinde devletlerin ortaya çıkışıyla başlamış olabilir ve fakat, belirtildiği üzere, sınırlara ilişkin uygulamaların kökeni ve kavramın doğuşu çok daha eski tarihlere dayanmaktadır. Göç olgusu ise ilk insan topluluklarından başlayarak, insan topluluklarının kaderi ve akıbeti üzerinde doğrudan belirleyici olmuştur. Kitlesel insan hareketlilikleri yarattığı –siyasi, sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel vb.- çok boyutlu sonuçlarla insanlık tarihini şekillendirmiştir ve şekillendirmeye devam etmektedir. Göç de sınırlar gibi multi-disipliner bir çalışma alanıdır. İnsan ya da insan topluluklarının kat ettikleri mesafe fark etmeksizin, bir devletin egemenlik sahasından diğerine gitmesiyle sınırlar arası göç ortaya çıkmış olur. Buradan hareketle; tarih boyunca devletlerin sınırlara ilişkin algı ve uygulamaları değiştikçe, sınırlar arasında gerçekleştirilen göçlerin yoğunluk ve karakterinin değişmesi beklenen bir sonuçtur. Uluslararası göç kavramı başta olmak üzere, günümüz göç çalışmalarında kullanılan ve hukuki izdüşümü olan pek çok kavram, devletlerin geçirdikleri yapısal değişimlerin neticesinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Yapısal değişimlerin sınır politikaları üzerinde yarattığı etki ise; devletlerarası göç hareketliliğinin akıbeti üzerinde doğrudan belirleyici olmuştur. Bu çalışma; tarihsel süreçten günümüze sınırların yapısal özelliği değiştikçe sınırlar arasındaki (uluslararası) göç eyleminin bu değişimlerden etkilendiğini savunmakta; söz konusu savı kavram ve kavrama yönelik örneklerle açıklamayı hedeflemektedir.
Evaluation of Probiotics Efficacy Based on Elderberry Complex Extract in Vitro for Improving Immunity of Companion Animals
Authors:   The Korean Society for Veterinary Nursing, Hong Jun Sung , Bae Il kwon
Published: January 2024

Since COVID-19 pandemic, interest in lactic acid bacteria is increasing as a major health functional food as people recognize the importance of enhancing immunity in terms of physical and mental health of humans as well as pets. We aim to evaluate the efficacy of probiotics that can help improve immunity formulated using elderberries, chicory, bananas, and grains in vitro. Elderberries, chicory roots, and banana complex extracts were fermented using lactic acid bacteria and grains were added to use as samples for this study. Elderberry, chicory root, and banana complex extracts were fermented using lactic acid bacteria and grains were added to use as samples in this study. The antioxidant activity, cell viability, NO production, and inflammatory cytokine production were measured by ABTS radical scavenging activity, MTT assay, and nitrite (NO2-) measurement using LPS-stimulated raw264.7 cells. For evaluating the antioxidant efficacy using ABTS scavenging ability, it was confirmed that the radical scavenging ability was excellent performance depending on the concentration of the sample and the MTT assay performance result also did not affect the cell viability. The NO production inhibitory effect was confirmed depending on the concentration of cells induced by LPS. In addition, the expression amounts of TNF-α and IL-1β decreased as the indicators of cell anti-inflammatory efficacy.
The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of the sample used in this study can be identified, and it seems that it can be used as a material with the function of an immune-enhancing aid against diseases such as reduced immunity.
Hybrid Energy Powered Smart Irrigation System for Smallholder Farmers: Installation Site and Crop Selection
Authors: Aleem Muhammad , Sultan Muhammad , Imran Muhammad , A. Khan Zafar , Ashraf Hadeed , M. Asfahan Hafiz , Ahmad Fiaz
Published: January 2024

In the context of food-energy-water nexus and uncertainties in climate change, hybrid energy powered smart irrigation system (HEPSIS) is an emerging solution for optimizing both energy and water to boost crop yield. In Pakistan, most of the farmers especially smallholder farmers are currently relying on conventional irrigation practices which result in high water consumptions, high energy consumptions (by means of pumping), low crop yields, and net profit. Prior to design/development, installation, and testing of the HEPSIS, it is essential to know a suitable site and potential food/cash crops which will be irrigated. In this regard, the study aims to select installation site and potential crops. Site suitability is explored for Sindh province from viewpoints of Indus Basin Irrigation System mapping, groundwater table depth/quality mapping, land use land cover, and soil classifications. Furthermore, crop selection analyses are performed by means of a screening matrix approach based on stars to identify two potential food and cash crops. As per the results, Badin, Ghotki, Khairpur, Sanghar, Shikarpur, Larkana, and Thatta are selected as some suitable sites for the proposed HEPSIS. Additionally, wheat and rice are selected as potential food crops whereas cotton and sugarcane are selected as potential cash crops.
From Moravská Třebová to Klosterneuburg: to the fate of one part book
Authors: Studeničová Hana
Published: January 2024

Not many Renaissance musical sources survived to this day from the region of Moravia. Other sources, however, may also testify to what repertoire was performed in the churches in the sixteenth and the early seventeenth centuries. These include music inventories, for example, which survived in the case of some Moravian towns already from the late sixteenth century and, more numerously, from the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries. One such inventory was written in 1644 in Moravská Třebová and it captures the actual form of the music collection of the local Parish Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The inventory lists about sixty pieces of musical manuscripts and printed sheet music, most of them containing compositions by Baroque composers of the first half of the seventeenth century, in addition to some works by Renaissance composers. Except for three medieval liturgical codices, no sheet music survived from this music collection. This fact, however, has changed recently. A tenor book (a composite volume of four Nuremberg prints from the turn of the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries – those of Kaspar Hassler, Christoph Demantius, and Valentin Haußmann), which had originally been part of the music collection in Moravská Třebová, has been identified among the holdings of the Klosterneuburg Abbey. In a 1644 music inventory written in Moravská Třebová, this composite volume figures as the thirty-second item. The part book probably made its way to Klosterneuburg only in the nineteenth century, i.e., it had been in practical use in the church in Moravská Třebová and not in the Klosterneuburg Abbey. This study aims to describe the facts we know about this part book and, at the same time, formulate some hypotheses and questions related to its transfer from the Czech Republic to Austria.
Calculations of Temperature and Thermo-Elastic Displacement Distributions Generated by Laser-Ultrasonic Inspection System
Authors:   Kinectrics Inc., Karpelson Alex
Published: January 2024

Calculations of temperature and thermo-elastic displacement distributions generated by laser-ultrasonic inspection system are performed. The goal is to determine temperature distributions created in the test objects by generation laser and the respective thermo-elastic displacement distributions causing the ultrasonic waves propagating within the test objects during laser-ultrasonic inspection of parts. The respective heat propagation equation and thermo-elastic equation of motion are solved analytically for 1D and 3D test objects with different geometries.
Configuration of the surface determination parameters for dimensional measurements with/using helpful metric as visualisation tool
Authors:   French Industrial and Mechanical Technical Centre (CETIM), Enniafa Malik ,   National Institute of Applied Science ( INSA-Lyon)- University of Lyon, Kaftandjian Valerie ,   Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais (LNE), Obaton Anne-Françoise ,   French Industrial and Mechanical Technical Centre (CETIM), Brzuchacz Sébastien
Published: January 2024

X-ray computed tomography allows scanning the internal attenuation coefficient of a part. In X-ray domain, this coefficient

highly depends on the materials. To perform a dimensional measurement from the volumetric data, a surface (i.e. point cloud) is

required, on which a shape can be fitted, and measurements of volumes or surfaces, and even rugosity can be evaluated. To extract

this point cloud from the volume, different configurable algorithms exist, using different criteria. This can have an impact on the

extracted surface and thus on the dimensional measurement and its uncertainty. A parametric study of the influencing parameters

of the XCT measuring chain has been performed, using CIVA RT/CT software to model the tomographic acquisition and Python

programs to extract the surface. This allows to have a better understanding of the sensitivity of the influencing parameters in the

dimensional uncertainty, and to make some recommendations for the surface determination
Creating A Linear Regression Curve For Loi (Loss Of Ignition) Testing PT Semen Tonasa Hotmeal Using X-Ray
Authors: Lengke Grenatha , Cam Muhammad Apris , SarungAllo Rosalia Sira
Published: January 2024

PT Semen Tonasa, especially in the Quality Control unit, still has samples that are tested manually, including the Blaine test, residue test, kiln feed and cement, moisture, and LOI (Loss Of Ignition) so it takes a long time for sample preparation to sample testing. The time to test each sample takes an average of 60 minutes. One type of test that takes a long time is LOI (Loss Of Ingnation) analysis. This test is a test used in inorganic chemical analysis, especially in mineral analysis, by subjecting the sample to a certain temperature. The general objective of this research is to determine the Hotmeal LOI analysis curve for calculating LOI on Hotmeal 05 and 10 and determine the sample preparation steps that will be used in creating a linear regression equation. Meanwhile, the specific aim of this research is to create a formula that is suitable for calculating LOI (Loss of Remembrance) specifically for hot meals 05 and 10. This research was carried out using direct experimental methods and data processing using Microsoft Excel 2013 software. The research was carried out by taking directly raw materials in the form of clinker lumps and Kiln Feed in the factory area, and then preparation and data processing were carried out. The results of this research are that a linear regression equation is obtained, namely y= 1.1824x-6.9094, then this equation is input into a computer device with the method name, namely Hotmeal_2023, to be used as a reference in working on the Hotmeal Sample more quickly, the time used when using this formula is 5 -10 minutes.
PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENENTUAN TARIF RAWAT INAP RSD Dr SOEBANDI JEMBER
Authors: Bhakti Ageng Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan dan menganalisis tarif layanan rawat inap pada Rumah Sakit Daerah Dr Soebandi Jember dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing System. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan (1) mengidentifikasi biaya berdasarkan aktivitas, (2) menentukan tarif per unit cost driver, (3) membebankan biaya ke produk menggunakan tarif Cost Driver, (4) menetapkan tarif rawat inap menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing System. Hasil penelitian dari perhitungan tarif layanan rawat inap Rumah Sakit Daerah Dr Soebandi Jember dengan penerapan metode Activity Based Costing System yaitu pada ruang kelas 1, Kelas II dan Kelas III menentukan hasil lebih mahal, Perbedaan yang terjadi pada tarif jasa rawat inap yaitu mengalokasikan biaya berdasarkan aktivitas masing-masing setiap kamar rawat inap. Sehingga menunjukan hasil tarif yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sistem tradisional.
Аналіз фінансового стану підприємства: мета, завдання та переваги
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Давиденко Ганна , Натхман Євгеній ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

У статті розглядається важливість та основні цілі проведення аналізу фінансового стану підприємства в сучасних умовах господарювання . Здійснюється характеристика цільових аспектів аналізу, включаючи визначення фінансового положення, виявлення динаміки змін, аналіз впливових факторів та прогнозування ключових тенденцій. У статті акцентується увага на тому, як вказані інструменти сприяють підвищенню фінансової стійкості та ефективності управління підприємством.
Управління системою якості та конкурентоспроможності продукції підприємства
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Чеснік Наталія , Кожухівський Володимир ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Милятинський Богдан ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

У статті досліджено процес управління якістю та конкурентоспроможністю продукції підприємства. Визначено ключові аспекти взаємозв’язку якості продукції та конкурентоспроможності продукції підприємства. Досліджено внутрішні та зовнішні фактори, які впливають на якість і конкурентоспроможність продукції підприємства. Описані фактори впливу на якість та конкурентоспроможність продукції підприємства, які розділяються на зовнішні та внутрішні.
Обернений метод розподілу витрат майбутніх періодів на основі іншого сукупного доходу після оподаткування
Authors:   Відокремлений підрозділ Національного університету біоресурсів і природокористування України «Ніжинський агротехнічний інститут», Сук Петров
Published: January 2024

Визначено доцільність застосування оберненого методу на основі іншого сукупного доходу після оподаткування для розподілу витрат майбутніх періодів. Розглянуто сутність іншого сукупного доходу після оподаткування, його види та порядок розрахунку. Запропоновано два способи обчислення оберненого методу розподілу витрат майбутніх періодів на основі іншого сукупного доходу після оподаткування: 1) із початкової суми витрат майбутніх періодів; 2) із залишкової суми витрат майбутніх періодів. За допомогою прикладу здійснено розрахунок оберненого методу розподілу витрат майбутніх періодів на основі іншого сукупного доходу після оподаткування. Досліджено можливість використання обернених методів розподілу витрат майбутніх періодів на основі іншого сукупного доходу після оподаткування, що відповідають видам таких доходів: 1) дооцінки (уцінки) необоротних активів; 2) дооцінки (уцінки) фінансових інструментів; 3) накопичених курсових різниць; 4) частки іншого сукупного доходу асоційованих та спільних підприємств; 5) інших видів сукупного доходу.
Підвищення ефективності управління процесом використання теплової енергії на підприємствах харчової промисловості
Authors:   Вінницький фаховий коледж НУХТ, Чеснік Наталія
Published: January 2024

У статті здійснено дослідження використання енергетичних ресурсів, зокрема, теплової енергії на підприємствах харчової промисловості. Описані проблеми енергоефективності, зазначені напрями підвищення ефективності використання пари на підприємствах харчової промисловості. Перераховано виробничі процеси на підприємствах харчової промисловості, де використовується теплова енергія. Запропоновані шляхи підвищення ефективності управління процесом використання теплової енергії на підприємствах харчової промисловості.
Сутність управління фінансовою політикою організації
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Давиденко Ганна , Хлипавка Богдан ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто трактування фінансової політики організації, виокремлені завдання фінансової політики. Охарактеризований процес ефективного управління фінансовою політикою. Охарактеризовані стратегічні завдання фінансової політики. Наведені основні компоненти фінансової політики.
Variation of Wormian and Inca Bones in Adult Skulls
Authors: Güler Hatice , Güçlü Ekinci Hilal Kübra , Kamaşak Arpaçay Burcu
Published: January 2024

Objective: Irregular and abnormal small additional bones called Wormian bones can be encountered between the skull bones. This study aimed to investigate the incidence, topographical distribution, morphology, and interrelationship of the Wormian and Inca bones in Central Anatolia Region dry adult skulls.
Methods: In the study, 119 adult skulls were examined. The location and frequency of additional bones (Wormian) in the sutures in the cranium were determined. Skulls with Inca bones were identified. The Inca bones were typified in accordance with the literature and their dimensions in the transverse and sagittal axis were measured with a digital caliper.
Results: Wormian bone was present in 33 of 119 adult skulls (27.7%). Of the 33 bones, 22 were detected in the male (66.66%) and 11 female (33.34%) skulls. The locations of the Wormian bones in the order of decreasing incidence were the lambdoid suture (16.0%, 19/119), pterion (16.0%, 19/119), lambda (7.6%, 9/119), asterion (2.5%, 3/119), and bregma (1.7%, 2/119). Nine Inca bones were found in the lambdoid region (27.3%, 9/33). Six of these bones (66.7%) were in the male skull. We found that two of these bones were incomplete lateral asymmetric, two were complete symmetric bipartite, two were incomplete asymmetric bipartite and three were incomplete median type. We found that 13 (10.9%) of the skulls in the study had metopic sutures and 0.8% had craniosynostosis. When the craniums with metopic suture were evaluated, it was found that 8 of them (61.5%) had additional bone. 50% of the Wormian bones were found in the lambdoid suture.
Conclusion: It has been found that the incidence of Wormian bone increases with suture variations. It was determined that the frequency of Inca bone variation may vary depending on regional differences.
Global Publication Trends and Research Hotspots of The Gastric Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: A Bibliometric Analysis of The Current Situation
Authors: Köseoğlu Hüseyin , Kaya Muhammed , Durak İbrahim , Düzenli Tolga , Kaymazlı Mustafa , Sezikli Mesut
Published: January 2024

Objective: Gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms (gNENs) are uncommon tumors, with growing understandings about the disease. Bibliometric analyzes have the advantage of visually depicting the dynamic evaluation of scientific knowledge of a specific topic. The aim of this study was to perform and report bibliometric analysis of gNENs, which was not formerly studied in the literature.
Methods: Articles published between 1980 and 2022 within the database of Web of Science Core Collection were included in this bibliometric analysis. Vosviewer package program and Datawrapper were used for bibliometric data interpretation.
Results: A total of 2270 articles about gNENs was detected with 63240 citations and an H index of 103. A remarkable increase was detected among the articles for years. Research have focused on gastroenterology and hepatology, endocrinology and metabolism, oncology, general medicine, pathology and surgery areas. Norwegian University of Science Technology was the leading institution about gNENs literature. Modlin IM, had the highest number of articles and citations among the authors. United States, Japan and Italy were the top three countries with the most published articles.
Conclusion: This bibliometric study provides an engrossing, insightful conclusion to the research and development trajectory in gNENs with a future perspective.
The Effect of Head Position on Buccal Cortical Bone Thickness Measurements in CBCT Scans: A Human Dry Mandible Study
Authors: Çelik Berrin , Üçok Cemile Özlem
Published: January 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare buccal cortical bone thickness measurements on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of human dry mandibles with direct measurements and to evaluate the effect of different head positioning on measurements.
Methods: In total, direct linear measurements were made at reference points on the buccal bone surfaces in toothless sockets in 26 human dry mandibles. CBCT scans were performed in the central position and with four different types of head position (to the right-left, to the anterior-posterior). Thickness measurements were performed on cross-sectional sections from relevant areas where heated gutta-percha was placed. Measurements were summarized as mean±standard deviation. Differences between measurements were analyzed by ANOVA and Friedmann test.
Results: Compared to direct measurements, buccal cortical bone thickness in CBCT scans was higher in the incisor and premolar regions, while lower values were obtained in the molar region. These differences were statistically significant but less than 0.2 mm (p<0.005). Different head positions had no effect on measurements on CBCT images (p>0.005). Intraobserver agreement for buccal bone thickness was found to be high (ICC=0.902-0.976).
Conclusion: It demonstrated a clinically acceptable difference between direct measurements and CBCT measurements of mandibular buccal cortical bone thickness. Additionally, no differences in measurements were observed between different types of head positions.
Political and Administrative Relations In The Role of Regional Head Officials: A Study on The Acting Governor of DKI Jakarta
Authors: Fazri Muhammad Reiza , Prasojo Eko
Published: January 2024

This journal article examines the dynamics of political and administrative relations within the context of the roles played by regional head officials. Specifically, it focuses on the case study of the Acting Governor of DKI Jakarta. The study delves into the intricate interplay between the political aspects of governance and the administrative responsibilities of regional leaders, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities faced by Acting Governors in Indonesia's capital city. By analyzing the experiences and strategies of the Acting Governor of DKI Jakarta, this research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex landscape of regional leadership. It explores how regional head officials navigate the political terrain while effectively managing administrative tasks, offering insights into the broader dynamics of governance in the region. This study serves as a valuable resource for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners interested in regional politics and administration, providing a case study that illuminates the roles and challenges faced by Acting Governors in Indonesia's dynamic political landscape.
Athanasius Kircher's Arca musarithmica (1650) as a Computational System
Authors: Cashner Andrew Aaron
Published: January 2024

In Book Eight of Athanasius Kircher’s Musurgia universalis (Rome, 1650), this Jesuit polymath describes a computing device for automated music composition, called the Arca musarithmica. A new software implementation of Kircher’s device in Haskell, a pure-functional programming language, demonstrates that the Arca can be made into a completely automatic computational system. Moreover, the project also demonstrates that the Arca in its original form already constituted a computational system that almost completely automatic though designed to be operated by a human user: as Kircher advertised, a completely “amusical” user could generate music simply by using the device according to his rules. The device itself served as a microcosm of Kircher’s goal in the Musurgia to encapsulate and codify all musical knowledge, and demonstrate that music manifested the underlying mathematical order of the Creation and its Creator. This article analyses the concepts and methods of computation in Kircher’s original system, in dialogue with the interpretation of his system in software. The Arca musarithmica, now available on the web, makes it possible actually to hear how well Kircher was able to reduce seventeenth-century music to algorithmic rules. The successes of the system are inseparable from many paradoxical elements that raises broader questions about how Kircher and his contemporaries understood the links between composition and computation, mathematics and rhetoric, traditional harmonic theory and emerging tonal practice, and concepts of “invention” and authorship.
Evaluation of pseudo-healthy image reconstruction for anomaly detection with deep generative models: Application to brain FDG PET
Authors: Hassanaly Ravi , Brianceau Camille , Solal Maëlys , Colliot Olivier , Burgos Ninon
Published: January 2024

Over the past years, pseudo-healthy reconstruction for unsupervised anomaly detection has gained in popularity. This approach has the great advantage of not requiring tedious pixel-wise data annotation and offers possibility to generalize to any kind of anomalies, including that corresponding to rare diseases. By training a deep generative model with only images from healthy subjects, the model will learn to reconstruct pseudo-healthy images. This pseudo-healthy reconstruction is then compared to the input to detect and localize anomalies. The evaluation of such methods often relies on a ground truth lesion mask that is available for test data, which may not exist depending on the application.
We propose an evaluation procedure based on the simulation of realistic abnormal images to validate pseudo-healthy reconstruction methods when no ground truth is available. This allows us to extensively test generative models on different kinds of anomalies and measuring their performance using the pair of normal and abnormal images corresponding to the same subject. It can be used as a preliminary automatic step to validate the capacity of a generative model to reconstruct pseudo-healthy images, before a more advanced validation step that would require clinician’s expertise. We apply this framework to the reconstruction of 3D brain FDG PET using a convolutional variational autoencoder with the aim to detect as early as possible the neurodegeneration markers that are specific to dementia such as Alzheimer’s disease.
Factors Influencing Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services among Women 20 Years or More Attending KIU-Teaching Hospital in Ishaka Bushenyi
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Judith Musubika
Published: January 2024

Worldwide, cervical cancer strikes almost half a million women every year and is fatal in approximately half of these cases, particularly those in developing countries where screening programs are not well established with over 493,000 new cases of cervical cancer occurring each year among women, and 274,000 women dying of the disease annually. This study was designed to determine factors influencing the utilization of cervical screening services among women over 20 years attending KIUTH, Ishaka Bushenyi, Western Uganda. A descriptive cross-sectional study among 70 women 20 years or more attending KIUTH in Bushenyi district was sampled randomly and using a self-administered questionnaire, data was collected, coded, entered, and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20; presented in frequency and percentage charts and tables and P-Values where necessary. According to the study findings, 70% had ever screened for cervical cancer. Using Pap smear (51.4%), VIA (37.1%) and Histology (11.4%). The majority 56(80.0%) had ever heard about cervical cancer. Mostly 39(55.7%) acquired their information from Health workers and to a considerable extent 20(28.6%) from media 55(78.6%) for expensiveness as the main hindrance. 52.4% not screened were not aware of the availability of the services. Nonetheless, 42(85.7%) among the screened agreed that the services were available but this was not statistically significant. A significant effect was noted with health workers’ sensitization about STIs 44(89.8%); 33(67.3%) further agreed that services cover cancer (cervical) prevention offering professional advice 42(85.7%). Once counseled, 33(82.5%) agreed that cervical cancer could be prevented. The utilization level stands at a good position with up to 70% screening mostly using pap smear. On an individual level; Health workers and media increases awareness and thus utilization. Statistically, health facilities/workers could further empower the utilization of cervical cancer screening through sensitization, counseling, and guidance concerning utilization. However, affordability, safety, and accessibility of such services and misinformation remain a hindrance to the utilization of cervical cancer screening services. Keywords: Cervical cancer, Women, Cervical screening, Pap smear.
Factors associated with Diabetes Mellitus among Patients Aged 18 to 60 years Attending Diabetic Clinic at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital-Hoima District
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Ivan Makunda
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus often referred to simply as diabetes, is defined as a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert or regulate sugar (glucose), starches, and other food into energy needed for daily life and if the body cells do not absorb the glucose, the glucose accumulates in the blood (hyperglycemia) causing severe adverse effects to many body systems including the nervous, digestive, circulatory, endocrine and urinary systems, but all body systems are in some way affected. Thus, diabetes is a metabolic and multi-system disorder. Type 2 results from the body’s ineffective use of insulin. It is common in middle-aged and later life, although it had been more frequently seen in adolescents and young adults due to an increase in child obesity and inactivity and comprises between 90% and 95% of people with diabetes around the world. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with diabetes mellitus among patients aged between 18 to 60 years attending diabetic clinics at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study embracing both analytical and descriptive data was conducted whereby both qualitative and quantitative data were acquired using participant self-administered questionnaires and investigator-administered questionnaires using the convenience sampling technique. A total of 105 participants were studied, with a response rate of 97.1%. Results are depicted in 95% Confidence Intervals (C.I), Odd Ratios (OR), and P-values; all calculated using Binary Logistic Regression with Pearson’s correlation in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20. Graphical representation was done by Microsoft Excel Software. A total of 105 participants was studied, with a response rate 97.1%. The results based on the 102 respondents showed that about 62(60.6%) of the respondents were female and 38(39.4%) were male. The mean age of the study population was 35 years with a standard deviation of 6.32 years. The significance of the associated factors was computed using Pearson’s correlation with the female gender being significant at P=0.021; increasing age being significant with a value of P=0.002; family history of diabetes being significant at P=0.027* with a 2-tailed test at 95% confidence level, P<0.05. The study showed that diabetes mellitus was highly associated with a positive family history of diabetes, the female gender, and social life. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Insulin, Glucose, Female gender, Body systems
Intervención del fuero penal en el marco de la Ley provincial N° 12.569
Authors: Capasso Mauro G.
Published: January 2024

Existe una línea jurisprudencial que difiere la acreditación del delito de desobediencia a la verificación de un segundo incumplimiento de las reglas impuestas en el marco de la Ley Nº 12.569. La evaluación de los argumentos nos introduce en una problemática más general, relacionada con la construcción jurisprudencial sobre el tipo penal de la desobediencia. Un repaso histórico de los antecedentes parlamentarios, doctrinales y jurisprudenciales en el marco de tutela que el sistema interamericano de derechos humanos asegura habilita el cuestionamiento de la atipicidad que se defiende, permitiendo una relectura de la ley referida y del delito de desobediencia.