bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arşiv Belgelerine Göre Kanuni Sultan Süleyman a Sunulmuş Bazı Türkçe Manzumeler-I
Authors: Gedik Nusret
Published: March 2023

XVI. yy., Osmanlı Devleti’nin gelişip güçlenmesine paralel olarak klasik Türk edebiyatının da kendi orijinalitesini yakaladığı ve Fuzûlî (ö. 963 / 1556) ile Bâkî (ö. 1008 / 1600) gibi zirve şahsiyetleri yetiştirdiği dönemdir. Bu devirde özellikle Kanuni Sultan Süleyman (1520-1566) devri devletin zirve dönemi olduğu kadar Türk-İslam medeniyetinin dolayısıyla edebiyatının da altın çağı olarak vasfedilebilir. Kanuni Sultan Süleyman dönemi edebiyatı çalışmaları arasında sayılabilecek bu çalışma da T.C. Devlet Arşivleri Osmanlı Arşivi kayıtlarına dayanarak padişaha sunulmuş bazı manzumeleri ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. XVI. yy. itibarıyla klasik Türk edebiyatı kaynaklarında adına rastlanmayan veya çeşitli kaynaklarda biyografik bilgileri ve eserleri günümüze ulaşsa da sultana sunduğu manzumeleri şu ana kadar bilinmeyen şairler ve şiirleri çalışmanın ana eksenini oluşturmaktadır. Arşiv kayıtlarında yer alsa da divan veyahut farklı edebî ürünlerle bugüne kadar ilim âlemine sunulmuş manzumeler ise çalışmada kapsam dışı bırakılmıştır. Yine kayıtlarda yer alan şiirler ve bunların değerlendirmelerinin bir makale hacmini aşmasından dolayı makalenin iki bölüm hâlinde tertip edilme ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Çalışmanın bu ilk bölümünde her birisi XVI. yy.da yaşamış ve padişaha çeşitli vesilelerle şiirlerini sunmuş olan ‘Andelîbî, Binâyî, Me’âlî, Nevâlî, Nezîhî, Tâcîzâde Sa‘dî Çelebi, Refîkî ve Edirneli Yakînî’nin çoğu methiye türündeki manzumeleri ilk defa ilim âlemine sunulmuş olacaktır.
Yavuz Sultan Selim in Trabzon da Şehzadeliği Sırasında Kapı Halkına Yapılan Tahsisat
Authors: İnbaşı Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma Sultan Selim’in yirmi dört yıl şehzade sancağı olarak bulunduğu Trabzon’daki sarayında hizmet eden çeşitli kademelerdeki devlet görevlileri hakkında bilgi vermek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Bilindiği üzere şehzadeler sancağa çıktıkları zaman kendilerine ait belli bir bütçe ile merkezdeki saray teşkilatına benzer bir teşkilata sahip olurlar ve devlet idaresini burada öğrenirlerdi. Şehzade sancaklarında görevli olan ve kapı halkı denilen bu kimselerle ilgili çalışmalar son zamanlara kadar azdı. Manisa’da görev yapan şehzadelerin hizmetindeki görevlilerin tespiti önemli bir çalışmada ele alındı. Benzer bir çalışmanın Trabzon’da bulunan şehzadenin kapı halkının tespiti için de yapılması önemlidir. Bu sayede Trabzon’da uzun süre şehzadelik yapan ve bir mücadele sonucu tahta geçen Selim’in şehzadelik yılları hakkında detaylı bilgilere ulaşılacaktır. Şehzade sarayında merkezdeki sarayın bir örneği olarak görevlilerin bulunduğu incelenen bu defterde de tespit edilmiştir. Şayet kısmen yayımlanan defterler tamamen neşredilirse Trabzon’daki şehzade sarayındaki görevlilerin tamamının tespiti mümkün olacaktır.
Prevalence of Edentulism and Associated Factors in Older Adults: a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Dezingrini Koriandher da Silva , Muniz Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes , Zatt Fernanda Pretto , Trevizan Thais Carleso , Silveira Taciane Menezes da , Rösing Cassiano Kuchenbecker , Colussi Paulo Roberto Grafitti
Published: March 2023

AbstractStudies assessing edentulism in a population-base sample are scarce. To evaluate the prevalence of edentulism and associated factors among older adults. A cross-sectional home-based observational study with a probabilistic sample per cluster was conducted with 282 older adults aged ≥60 years in the city of Veranópolis/Brazil. Clinical oral health examination and a structured questionnaire was administered. The main outcome was edentulism. Uni- and multivariate analyses were performed, using Poisson regression with robust variance. The prevalence of edentulism was 48.6% (n=137). In the final multivariate model, age, level of education and access to the dentist remained associated with edentulism. With each one-year increase in age, there is a 2.7% increase in the Prevalence Ratio (PR) of being edentulous (PR: 1.027; 95% confidence interval [95%CI]:1.015–1.039). Older adults with medium/high level of education had 39.4% lower PR of being edentulous (PR: 0.606; 95%CI:0.382–0.961). Older adults without access to the dentist had 78% (p<0.001) higher PR of being edentulous when compared to those that visited the dentist in the last 12 months. The prevalence of edentulism in the older adults was high and was associated with sociodemographic and access to oral care variables.
Keywords: Aged. Tooth Loss. Risk Factors. Epidemiology.
ResumoEstudo que avaliem edentulismo em uma amostra de base populacional são escassos. Avaliar a prevalência de edentulismo e fatores associados em idosos. Um estudo transversal de base populacional com amostra probabilística per cluster foi conduzida com 282 idosos, com idade ≥60 anos, na cidade de Veranópolis/Brasil. Exames orais e questionário estruturados foram realizados. O principal desfecho foi edentulismo. Análise uni- e multivariada foram realizadas, utilizando regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A prevalência de edentulismo foi 48,6% (n=137). No modelo multivariado final, idade, nível educacional e acesso ao dentista permaneceram associados com edentulismo. Para cada ano de aumento, há um aumento da razão de prevalência (RP) de 2,7% em ser edêntulos (RP: 1,027; intervalo de confiança de 95% [IC95%]: 1,015–1,039). Idosos com nível educacional médio/alto apresentaram 39,4% menor RP de ser edêntulos (RP: 0,606; IC95%: 0,382–0,961). Idosos sem acesso ao dentista presentaram 78% (p<0,001) maior RP de ser edêntulos quando comparado com aqueles que visitaram o dentista nos últimos 12 meses. A prevalência de edentulismo nos idosos foi alta e esteve associado com variáveis sociodemográficos e acesso ao dentista.
Palavras-chave: Idoso. Perda de Dente. Fatores de Risco. Epidemiologia.
The Historical Profile of the National Panorama of the Tran Sexualizing Process in Brazil
Authors: Adorno Larissa Landeiro , Jesus Larissa Santana de , Araújo Marilane Pacheco de , Campos Natália , Souza Rebeca Ferreira de , Brasil Cristina Aires
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe transsexualization process has been gaining prominence in the area of public health, with several procedures being incorporated into the unified health system. Objective is to quantify the modalities of outpatient and hospital care of the Transsexualization Process (PrTr) in the unified Health System in the period 2014-2018 in different Brazilian regions. This is an ecological time series study, whose data were obtained by consulting the Hospital Information System (SIH) database, made available by the Informatics Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). The study population consisted of all cases of the Transsexualization Process in Brazil within the selected period, including pre and postoperative clinical follow-ups; hormone therapy and surgical procedures. Result: During the period from 2014 to 2018 in Brazil, 31,615 procedures were performed involving PrTr. The South and Southeast regions had the highest numbers of patients in the PrTr in outpatient and hospital settings. On the other hand, in the North Region, no procedure was accounted for. Conclusion: The importance of the topic is shown in the evidence of the expansion of procedures performed on a national scale, for the need for health care of patients undergoing PrTr and training of health professionals.
Keywords: Health Policy. Transsexualism. Transgender Persons. Sex Reassignment Procedures. Sex Reassignment Surgery.
ResumoO processo transexualizador vem ganhando destaque na área da saúde pública sendo incorporado diversos procedimento no sistema único de saúde. O objetivo do estudo foi quantificar as modalidades de atendimento ambulatorial e hospitalar do Processo Transexualizador (PrTr) no sistema único de saúde no período de 2014-2018 nas diferentes regiões brasileiras. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de série temporal, cujos dados foram obtidos por meio de consulta à base de dados Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH), disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). A população de estudo foi constituída por todos os casos do Processo Transexualizador no Brasil dentro do período selecionado, incluindo acompanhamentos clínicos pré e pós-operatórios; hormonioterapia e procedimentos cirúrgicos. Durante o período de 2014 a 2018 no Brasil foram realizados 31.615 procedimentos envolvendo o PrTr. As Regiões Sul e Sudeste apresentaram os maiores quantitativos de pacientes no PrTr nos âmbitos ambulatorial e hospitalar. Em contrapartida, na Região Norte nenhum procedimento foi contabilizado. A importância do tema se apresenta na evidência da ampliação de procedimentos realizados em escala nacional, para a necessidade de atenção à saúde dos pacientes submetidos ao PrTr e capacitação dos profissionais da área de saúde.
Palavras-chave: Política de Saúde. Transexualidade. Pessoas Transgênero. Procedimentos de Readequação Sexual. Cirurgia de Readequação Sexual.
A new paradigm of Luca Pacioli’s bookkeeping on blockchain phenomenon
Authors: Cahyono Suham , Haider Imran , Sawarjuwono Tjiptohadi
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe objective of this study is to examine the double and triple entry bookkeeping related to blockchain technology bookkeeping. The data we obtained for 30 articles from the database we searched for were provided by major publishers (Elsevier (www.sciencedirect.com), Emerald (www.emeraldinsight.com), Springer (www.springerlink.com), and Wiley (www. wiley.com)) and by service libraries (Complete Business Resources and Web of Science). We show the thoughts of philosopher Foucault regarding the power of knowledge, which will be associated with the phenomenon of the triple-entry and double-entry bookkeeping system paradigms. In addition, we document the blockchain technology has changed the paradigms of both bookkeeping systems. The novelty in this article is the implementation of the philosopher Foucault's thought in the paradigm of the triple-entry and double-entry bookkeeping systems. Our study contributes to expanding the existing literature by providing some arguments and findings regarding the blockchain bookkeeping systems and the future research agenda.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pembukuan double dan triple-entry yang terkait dengan pembukuan teknologi blockchain. Data yang kami peroleh adalah 30 artikel dari database penerbit besar (Elsevier (www.sciencedirect.com), Emerald (www.emeraldinsight.com), Springer (www.springerlink.com), dan Wiley (www.wiley.com)) dan dari perpustakaan layanan (Sumber Daya Bisnis Lengkap dan Web of Science). Kami tunjukkan pemikiran filsuf Foucault mengenai kekuatan pengetahuan, yang akan dikaitkan dengan fenomena paradigma sistem pembukuan triple-entry dan double-entry. Selain itu, kami mendokumentasikan teknologi blockchain telah mengubah paradigma kedua sistem pembukuan tersebut. Kebaruan dalam artikel ini adalah implementasi pemikiran filsuf Foucault dalam paradigma sistem pembukuan triple-entry dan double-entry. Studi kami berkontribusi untuk memperluas literatur yang ada dengan memberikan beberapa argumen dan temuan mengenai sistem pembukuan blockchain dan agenda penelitian di masa depan.
Ansiedad precompetitiva en futbolistas: Intervención del Programa AG
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Acuña-Rodas Samuel Elvis , García-Cárdenas Marilyn ,   Universidad César Vallejo
Published: March 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue dar a conocer la eficacia de la aplicación del programa AG en la reducción de ansiedad precompetitiva. En esta investigación cuasiexperimental, desde la medición inicial, ejecución y medición final fue trabajado de forma semipresencial, que se llevó a cabo a través de 14 sesiones, estructuradas por 3 dimensiones: ACOG, ASOM Y AUCOM. La participación obtenida fue por 46 futbolistas, quienes fueron clasificados (GC=28) y (GX=28). Se empleó el CSAI-2 para la pre y post evaluación. Posterior a la intervención se obtuvieron resultados significativos en el GX = ((z) = -4.018, ACOG = (z) = -3.820, ASOM (z) = -3.848, AUCOM (z) = -3.834)) y su tamaño de efecto (t) = 1.000. Concluyendo, que se evidencio que el programa diseñado y ejecutado alcanzó el impacto deseado, disminuyendo la ansiedad precompetitiva en los jugadores de fútbol.
Feto-maternal outcome of second stage cesarean section in B. P. Koirala institute of health sciences: a retrospective study
Authors: Yadav Jyotsna , Shrestha Ramesh , Sah Archana , Bhagat Reena
Published: March 2023

Background: Cesarean section (CS) is a common surgical procedure performed in obstetrics. The rate of rise of CS can be attributed to the increase in safety of the procedure, enhanced surgical techniques, improved    antibiotics, increase in number of women requesting for CS. In general, caesarean delivery is associated with more severe maternal complications compared to vaginal deliveries. The stage of labour at which CS is undertaken has been shown to influence the rate/risk of complication.
Methods: It was an observational and retrospective study that depended on some clinical records related to more than 37 weeks’ gestation. The study was conducted in BP Koirala institute of health sciences, Dharan Nepal from 2021 December to 2022 December. The neonatal as well as maternal outcomes have been evaluated for CS among those who were observing the second stage in their labor period. The test statistics used to analyse the data were descriptive statistics chi-square test.
Results:  The total delivery was 16131 out of which there were 6748 cesarean deliveries. Out of 6748 CS 65 patients had cesarean in second stage of labour. The most common cause of CS in second stage of labor was arrest of descent and dilatation (40%), followed by meconium-stained liquor (15.38%), occipito-posterior position (12.30%), and obstructed labour (3.07%) Being the least cause. One patient had to undergo peri-partum hysterectomy and the most common complication of second stage CS was prolong foleys catheterization (15 patients), post-partum febrile illness (20 patients out of 65), followed by wound infection, PPH, blood transfusion. The neonatal admission for NICU were birth asphyxia and respiratory distress were 50% each.
Conclusions: CS in the second stage of labor is correlated with considerably improved neonatal and maternal rate of morbidity along with expanded neonatal mortality. A proper judgment and skilled obstetrician are required to perform a second-stage CS. CS in the second stage of labor is a technically demanding procedure with an increased risk of maternal and neonatal morbidity compared to the CS in the first stage of labor.
Maternal satisfaction with childbirth services among postnatal mothers at a primary health center
Authors: Vyas Himanshu , Joseph Mariam Odathakkal , Pankaj Bhardwaj
Published: March 2023

Background: Primary health centers (PHC) are the first point of contact among the public and structured health services. Maternal satisfaction is an indicator of the quality of services received by the mother during their childbirth experience at the primary health centers. This study aimed to assess the maternal satisfaction of postnatal mothers with childbirth services at a primary health center.
Methods: A descriptive study was undertaken at a conveniently selected 24-hour functional primary health center. Maternal satisfaction of mothers delivering at the selected PHC was assessed by using the standardized SMMS tool. 36 mothers selected by convenience sampling were interviewed.
Results: All (100%) mothers were satisfied with their childbirth experience (overall mean score 143.3 and SD 5.68). Mothers expressed their highest level of satisfaction with the childbirth experience as one of their best experiences (4.9±.3), they agreed that doctors did all interventions they could do (4.8±0.4) and also, they said that doctors and nurses explained them about all new situations related to labor (4.4±0.5). Mothers were least satisfied with the management of labor pain (1.9±1), nurses could have given them a little more time to start their breast feed (3.1±0.8) and if they could have started breast-feeding a little early (3.2±1.2).
Conclusions: Maternal satisfaction is an important indicator of maternal and newborn services provided at any health care facility. Assessing the mother’s perspective is a good determinant of their expectations and can help improve the quality of services at the primary health centers.
COVID-19 related myopericarditis in a 29-year-old patient: A case report
Authors: Goh WP  , Khaw JY  , Tan JW  , Goh WA  , Aw Tan YL  , Tan SW
Published: March 2023

The manifestations of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), also known as COVID-19, are mainly characterized by respiratory symptoms. However, cardiac manifestations such as acute myopericarditis have been reported to be associated with COVID-19 infection.

A 29-year-old female patient presented with a 2-day history of fever, cough, runny nose, and myalgia, and tested COVID-19 positive at Penang General Hospital, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. On day 2 of admission, the patient complained of acute onset central chest pain, radiating to her back, associated with cold sweat, shortness of breath and generalised body ache. On examination, tachycardia and tachypnoea were elicited. The serial electrocardiography (ECG) showed persistent non-specific sinus tachycardia. Troponin T level was elevated at 99 ng/L (normal <15 ng/L) and creatine kinase (CK) was at 10990 U//L (normal: <190 U/L). Her chest radiograph revealed cardiomegaly and otherwise clear lung field. CT pulmonary angiogram demonstrated evidence of bilateral pleural effusion and pericardial effusion and ruled out pulmonary embolism. The diagnosis of myopericarditis was established based on clinical, electrocardiographic, radiological, and biochemical findings. She was treated successfully with IV morphine, oral colchicine, ibuprofen, and oxygen therapy. A follow-up echocardiogram 10 weeks post-COVID demonstrated complete resolution of pericardial effusion, with an election fraction of >70%.

COVID-19 patients may develop severe cardiac complications such as myopericarditis. Clinicians should have a high index of suspicion of COVID-related myopericarditis in COVID-19 management. Further study should be implemented to investigate the association between COVID-19 and myopericarditis.
Blockchain technology and corporate law
Authors: Sannikova Larisa
Published: March 2023

The article analyses legislative initiatives aimed at regulating the use of blockchain in corporate governance. The tokenisation equity opens up new opportunities for companies to attract investment. As a result, many traditional companies are interested in converting traditional securities into security tokens. Countries aspiring to lead the blockchain industry are seeking to establish a legal framework for security tokens and a blockchain-based registration system for them. The use of blockchain brings with it not only the digital transformation of companies, but also the emergence of a new type of organization - decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). Existing legal forms are not appropriate for the DAO, which requires the creation of a new type of legal entity.  Changes to corporate law that address these trends will eliminate legal risk and drive digital transformation of companies
Digitalization in Russia and China: legal challenges
Authors: Chernov Ilya
Published: March 2023

This is a review of the session "Digitalisation in Russia and China: Legal Challenges", which was part of the International Scientific Conference “Russia-China strategic partnership in a changing world”, organized by the State Academic University of Humanities (GAUGN) and the Financial Research Institute (FRI) of the Russian Ministry of Finance (Russia, Moscow, May 25th 2022). The conference focused on the prospects for cooperation between Russia and China in the new geopolitical situation, particularly in the field of legal regulation of the digital economy. Data protection, cooperation in such areas as financial technologies, regulation of artificial intelligence and digital platforms, and cybersecurity were the key topics for discussion. Through the exchange of experience in the legal regulation practices in the digital space, Russian and Chinese academics demonstrated the high potential for cooperation between the countries.
The Use of Digital Technologies in Education: Academic University Experience
Authors: Yablokov Boris
Published: March 2023

This article uses the experience of the State Academic University of Humanities (GAUGN University) to consider the possibility of implementing technological solutions into the educational process. These technological solutions may allow not only improve the quality and efficiency of teaching in individual disciplines but also contribute to the creation of a collaborative environment for the professional community for scientists and educators. One of the technological solutions this article points out is the creation of a scientific journals network on the editorial and publishing platform JES (“Journal of Education and Science”). The functionality and the modular structure of the JES platform can be actively used in the educational process for testing and development of educational and methodological literature within electronic library systems, such as SOCHUM. The platform can as well become a repository for a variety of online courses and other digital products. Based on the examples outlined in the article, it is claimed that digitalization requires advanced information and communication technologies to become an integral part of the education system, allowing the creation of new educational modes and techniques to enhance student learning. The article also notes that the digital transition inevitably affects the change in the scientific research methods and practices, especially in the humanities, and therefore, the choice, implementation and application of digital technologies and digital content in education become particularly important.
Síntesis de micro y nanopartículas a partir de efluentes del decapado de la industria de galvanizado por inmersión en caliente
Authors: Ramírez-Marín Alejandro , Torres-de-la-Ossa Juan Diego , Torres-Perdomo Manuel Felipe , Vásquez-Canabal María José , Ocampo-Carmona Luz
Published: March 2023

El proceso de galvanizado en caliente es una de las técnicas de protección contra la corrosión del acero más utilizadas y consiste en la inmersión del acero en un baño de zinc fundido. Este proceso consta de varias etapas y cada una de ellas produce residuos sólidos o efluentes con contenido metálico, que deben ser tratados antes de ser dispuestos en los vertedores y alcantarillado público. Estos residuos son alrededor de 1 000 000 t/año a nivel mundial. La eliminación segura de éstos es de gran importancia para la protección del medio ambiente. La etapa más crítica de este proceso es el decapado, que genera efluentes muy complejos de tratar debido al carácter ácido y contenido metálico, pero son de interés para la obtención de materiales de valor agregado. En este artículo se obtienen micro y nanopartículas de hierro y zinc a partir de efluentes de decapado de la industria del galvanizado en caliente, utilizando cuatro rutas diferentes de síntesis química (co-precipitación y sol-gel), obteniéndose partículas con diferentes tamaños, morfologías y estructuras cristalinas.
Política industrial farmacéutica, un requisito clave para la autonomía sanitaria de Colombia
Authors: Amariles-Muñoz Pedro , Salamanca-Mejía Constain Huho , Moreno-Romero Cesar Eduardo , Gutiérrez-Clavijo Juan Camilo , Machado-Beltrán Manuel Alejandro
Published: March 2023

Colombia depende de la importación de medicamentos, así como de gran parte de los materiales (principios activos y excipientes) requeridos para su elaboración; problemática que genera consecuencias sanitarias y macroeconómicas, las cuales se agudizan en el contexto de desindustrialización nacional y de disrupción tecnológica. De esta manera, se acepta que la disponibilidad y acceso a medicamentos y otras tecnologías sanitarias esenciales son un requisito fundamental para alcanzar la autonomía sanitaria de un país. Por lo tanto, resulta imprescindible coordinar esfuerzos entre diversos sectores sociales para desarrollar una agenda pública enfocada a la creación de condiciones que fortalezcan las capacidades científicas y tecnológicas de la industria farmacéutica local, y con ello, mejorar el suministro farmacéutico del país. En el presente documento se presentan conceptos teóricos y prácticos que deberían ser considerados en la definición y materialización de una política pública encaminada a fortalecer la industria farmacéutica y favorecer la autonomía sanitaria de Colombia.
Working with Robotic Animals in Dementia Care: The Significance of Caregivers’ Competences
Authors: Persson Marcus , Ferm Lisa , Redmalm David , Iversen Clara
Published: March 2023

Robotic animals are increasingly discussed as a solution to challenges connected to the aging population and limited resources in care. While previous research focuses on the robots’ effect on the patients’ well-being, there is a general lack of knowledge regarding the hands-on experience of caregivers’ use of robots. Therefore, the aim of the study is to explore the competences that caregivers draw upon when facilitating interaction between residents and robots. The study was conducted through ethnographic observations and interviews with caregivers at dementia care homes in Sweden. The notion of ‘competence’ is understood as knowledge about the ways of working and social norms that are valued within a community of practice, which members develop through engagement in the community. The findings show that caregivers’ use of robotic animals as caregiving tools rests on embodied, social, and ethical competences.
Matriz de contabilidad social para el sector agrícola considerando tamaño de las unidades de productoras y el conflicto armado
Authors: Jiménez Giraldo Dora Elena , Saldarriaga Isaza Carlos Adrián
Published: March 2023

Las matrices de contabilidad social capturan la estructura económica y social de un país, permitiendo análisis tanto sectoriales como de equilibrio general. El objetivo de este artículo es describir el procedimiento seguido para la construcción de una matriz de contabilidad social con énfasis en el sector agrícola colombiano, para el año 2014, según los datos más recientes disponibles. Entre otras, las principales fuentes de información para este procedimiento son las matrices de utilización y oferta, las cuentas económicas integradas, los datos del censo nacional agropecuario y el índice de incidencia del conflicto armado. La matriz construida enfatiza en los siguientes aspectos: (i) principales cultivos agrícolas: café, arroz, plátano, maíz, papa y yuca; (ii) tamaño de las unidades de producción agrícola: grande, mediana y pequeña; (iii) conflicto armado; y (iv) ubicación de los hogares: rural y urbana. La matriz de contabilidad social que se obtuvo en este trabajo contiene información sobre la interrelación entre los diferentes agentes de la economía colombiana, resaltando la estructura del sector agrícola colombiano según los principales cultivos, el tamaño de las unidades de producción y la incidencia del conflicto armado a nivel regional. Esta matriz sirve, entre otros, como insumo para el estudio de los diferentes elementos que abarca la política agraria derivada de la Reforma Rural Integral del Acuerdo de Paz de 2016.
Influencia del crimen en los alquileres de las viviendas en Medellín entre 2009 y 2021
Authors: Ospina Espinoza Oscar Alonso , Martínez Montoya Diego Fernando , Agudelo Torres Jorge Enrique
Published: March 2023

El influjo de los crímenes contra la vida y salud de las personas y contra sus activos en el arrendamiento de bienes inmuebles ha sido poco estudiado en Colombia, como resultado de la escasez de información sobre el sector inmobiliario y del poco interés de los investigadores. Por tal motivo, este análisis trata de establecer, en términos porcentuales, la incidencia del crimen en los alquileres de las viviendas en Medellín y mostrar su influencia negativa, no solo en términos de bienestar social, sino también en términos monetarios para los propietarios de los inmuebles. La metodología utilizada fue la de regresión ponderada geográficamente (gwr), la cual permite obtener mejores resultados que las metodologías tradicionales, además de que permite generar superficies de coeficientes, lo que no sucede con la metodología econométrica tradicional. El hallazgo más importante, resultado de este análisis, está relacionado con el hecho de que los delitos enunciados deterioran notoriamente el mercado de arrendamientos de la ciudad, al contraer los cánones que están dispuestos a pagar los futuros inquilinos.
Car Fires in Multi-Story Parking Garages
Authors: SELAMET Serdar , AYVA Burak
Published: March 2023

Automated multi-story parking garages are modern alternatives to conventional parking structures to save space and volume in highly demanded parking regions in urban areas. The design of such structures has significant knowledge gaps in terms of fire safety. The purpose of this study is to estimate the horizontal and vertical fire spread between passenger cars in automated multi-story parking garages and provide fire safety design to minimize fire spread and possible structural collapse. The fire spread between cars is established by estimating irradiance heat flux of each car component. An 8-floor automated multi-story parking garage with 56 passenger car capacity is designed in accordance with European standards. The results show that steel parking pallets underneath cars reach extreme temperatures about 1000 ℃ in early phases of fire for Category III vehicle fire with 8 MW maximum heat release rate, which could cause structural failure. Without any fire protection on the structure, the fire spreads to the car above in 23 minutes, to the neighboring car in 37 minutes and beyond the elevator shaft to the other cars in 82 minutes. The proposed sprinkler layout eliminates fire spread within 5 minutes. The most efficient way of passive fire protection is to seal steel pallet, its rail system and beams on the elevator shaft with 5 cm gypsum-based fire protection boards.
The concept of apparent time in modern sociolinguistics: Advantages and disadvantages of methodology
Authors:   Odintsovo Branch of MGIMO University, Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bagirova Karina E.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of apparent time used by modern sociolinguistics to identify the social features of the use of language by various socio-demographic groups. There are a number of problems that can be solved by using this empirical method. The first problem is the “constraints”: which language changes are possible and which are not. Historical data can only show what changes have already occurred, but not what changes are possible/impossible. The second is the problem of “embedding”: how a language changes reach all (or almost all) the community members. The third problem is “assessment”: how community members react to language changes and what impact their assessments have on the course or nature of changes. The fourth is a “transitional” problem: how does the language change from one state at the moment A to another state at the moment B. Finally, the fifth problem is “actualization”: why there is a change in a particular language, when and where it occurs. The founders of the method, Weinreich, Labov and Herzog, argued that these important problems can only be solved by observing the change of language as it arises and from different social points of view, including a wide range of ages, social statuses and places of residence. The difficulties of applying this concept are considered: there are few comparable real-time data on earlier periods; methods of early work and socio-demographic characteristics do not correspond to modern research needs. The ways to overcome these difficulties are proposed: research should be of a longitudinal nature with the unification of the methodology for obtaining empirical data.
Scientific view on the values of modern Russian youth: Why has not a complete picture been formed yet?
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shestov Nikolay I.
Published: March 2023

The publication presents the author’s explanation of the reason why the picture of the value political orientations of young people, created by the efforts of many domestic researchers, does not look holistic and convincing enough to be used as an indisputable argument when choosing directions and methods for implementing state youth policy. The problem is not that different researchers build a hierarchy of values in different ways, to which the minds of young people are oriented. In a specific study, the greater significance of some values and the lesser significance of others is often determined, naturally, by its objectives, methodology, and conditions. The materials and conclusions presented in them convince the reader that the value orientations of young people for modern and future Russian politics contain as many threats as there are prerequisites for the state and society to be able to counter these threats. Such a “balanced” result of scientific research does not allow us to identify a trend towards changes in the value orientations of young people and, accordingly, to choose the most important direction for the implementation of state youth policy. The source of contradictions in the opinions of researchers about the state of value orientations of young people, the author considers the commitment of researchers to the social myth about youth, according to which the younger generation is both a risk factor for basic social practices and the main resource for their development.
Cerebral Toxoplasmosis in a Previously Fit Individual – Pitfalls in Management – A Case Report.
Authors: Salleh Norly , Zaim Rusli , Udin Siti Rodiah
Published: March 2023

Most people with toxoplasmosis infection are asymptomatic. Cerebral toxoplasmosis in HIV patient represents poor prognostic determinant, but treatable if early treatment is initiated. A case of delayed diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis is presented. A 27-year-old man presented with one-sided facial numbness and treated as Bell’s Palsy. Later he developed slurred speech. Contrast enhanced CT brain showed left frontal temporal hypodense lesion, leptomeningeal enhancement and perilesional oedema. Steroid was started. Four days later, he presented with decreased responsiveness. Retroviral was detected and diagnosis changed to opportunistic brain infection. He died after 3 days. Toxoplasmosis IgG antibodies turned out positive. In diagnosing cerebral toxoplasmosis, clinical presentation and examination are as important as laboratory testing and radiological imaging.
Misoprostol is Useful for Post Cesarean Section Management of Redo Syndrome
Authors: Shahraki Azar Danesh , Zafarbakhs Azam , Farhadian Dehkordi Amirreza , Brojeni Taherh Khalili , Haghollahi Fedyeh
Published: March 2023

Redo syndrome or acute hematometra is a rare complication after abortion or cesarean section.A-32- year-old woman with previous cesarean section, term pregnancy, and labor pain referred to hospital.She delivered a healthy baby with a good Apgar score and discharge 2 days later without complications after a cesarean section. She came back to the hospital with the severe abdominal pain, weakness, without abnormal bleeding, at 6 days postpartum. Abdominopelvic sonography showed a large hematometra in the uterus. She took misoprostol 200 μg intra vaginal and 200μg sublingual, plus serum oxytocin and cefazolin. After about 1.5 hours, she passed a large hematoma, her pain gradually relieved, and she was discharged three days later. This report show that misoprostol is useful in the management of acute hematometra.
Examining the views of education managers of Shahid Sadougi University of Yazd on how to improve the education system with an agility approach: a study with a qualitative approach
Authors: Bakhtiari Massoud , Sajjad NajmeSadat
Published: March 2023

: Organizations need agility in the current turbulent, complex and uncertain environment and rapidly changing markets. The purpose of this study is to design a model of agility in the educational system in Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences with a theme analysis approach.
Method: The statistical population of this study was the staff, university experts, managers and officials of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. In order to develop the model of agility in Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, non-probabilistic judgmental or purposeful sampling method has been used. This sampling method is based on the researcher's theoretical understanding and previous experience of the study population. In order to analyze the data, interviews and theme analysis have been used and the interviews have continued until data saturation is achieved.
: Based on the findings based on interviews with experts and theme analysis, there are 5 main levels in the agility of the educational system in Yazd University of Medical Sciences, including educational components with 3 sub-levels (educational goals, educational needs assessment, and educational topic). Attitudinal-motivational components with 4 sub-classes (organizational culture, social justice, accountability and foresight), speed components with 2 sub-classes (cartime and technology), management components with 6 sub-classes (employee selection, employee empowerment, Management abilities, supervision, evaluation and allocation of financial resources (and components of qualification and competency) were identified with 3 subclasses (training and practical skills, organizational communication and flexibility).
Conclusion: Fierce competition in the business environment, increasing customer expectations, globalization, cultural and social issues, limited skilled human resources, information technology changes, innovation and initiative are among the driving factors for changes in organizations' environment, which necessitate attention to agility in The organization doubles.
La crisis escolar y el análisis antropotécnico: la mirada de Sloterdijk sobre la educación
Authors: Fernandes José Pedro
Published: March 2023

Aunque Sloterdijk no es exactamente un filósofo de la educación, sus obras presentan una serie de retos para un análisis crítico de la escuela y de los modelos educativos que tenemos. Este artículo pretende contribuir a esta reflexión. Las cuestiones que nos invitan a la reflexión y que motivan el presente texto parten de la crítica al modelo educativo actual e histórico, que se asocia al proceso de "domesticación" como propósito de la escuela, a su significado como tecnología de producción de lo humano ―antropotecnologías―, a la asociación educación-humanismo y su fracaso, a lo que puede significar la dimensión práctica del aprendizaje como técnica de ejercicio y al estancamiento en que se encuentra hoy la escolarización. Se recurre fundamentalmente a dos de los textos de Sloterdijk con mayor impacto en el universo de la educación y la pedagogía: Normas para el parque humano y Has de cambiar de vida, aunque se hará referencia a otros textos de otros filósofos. Las ideas de una vida de ejercicios, con un matiz práctico, pero sin perder la dimensión del progreso espiritual personal, pueden ser algunas de las salidas a la actual crisis de la educación.
The Effects of Platelet Indices on Early Mechanical Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Kazan Sinan
Published: March 2023

Mechanical complications are important causes of drop-outs from peritoneal dialysis. There is a need of determining factors associated with higher complications rates of mechanical complications of peritoneal dialysis. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of platelet indices on mechanical complications of peritoneal dialysis
Modelos e paradigmas orientadores do trabalho multiprofissional em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial em um município brasileiro
Authors:   Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará, Feitosa João Bryan Alecrides , Lima Israel Coutinho Sampaio ,   Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Galiza Dayze Djanira Furtado de ,   Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Santos Sofia Dionizio ,   Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Sampaio José Jackson Coelho ,   Universidade Estadual do Ceará
Published: March 2023

Introdução Os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Territorial, apesar de serem serviços substitutivos à internação psiquiátrica hospitalar, vem sendo afetado por práticas retrógradas, as quais dificultam o trabalho interdisciplinar e humanizado. Objetivo Compreender os modelos de atenção e os paradigmas existentes que orientam o processo de trabalho em saúde mental em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Territorial. Métodos Estudo qualitativo, com abordagem reflexiva e crítica. Participaram do estudo 15 trabalhadores de nível médio e superior que atuavam nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Territorial de um município do estado do Ceará, Brasil, cujos relatos, coletados por meio de entrevistas individuais, semiestruturadas, as quais foram gravadas, tiveram seus corpos textuais tratados pelo software Iramuteq. Resultados As reflexões sobre as evidências empíricas nos conduzem para a institucionalização e enraizamento do modelo psiquiátrico clássico, sob a roupagem do modelo de atenção psicossocial territorial. Apesar de não haver mais barreiras e o aprisionamento físico dos usuários da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial territorial, estes vem se tornando dependentes do cuidado quase que exclusivo dentro dos serviços, sob forte caracter biomédico, pela dificuldade em desenvolver o processo de trabalho interdisciplinar de base territorial, havendo práticas pontuais de cuidado e prescrição medicamentosa. Considerações finais Torna-se preciso retomar o percurso reformista, o qual fortifique a estrutura da Política Nacional de Saúde Mental, considerando além do usuários, os trabalhadores, por meio da educação permanente em saúde, na garantia dos direitos sociais e trabalhistas, os quais favorecam a efetivação do modelo de Atenção Psicossocial Territorial.
Fatores protetores e de vulnerabilidade no processo de resiliência em adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1
Authors:   Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Amaral-Bastos Maria Manuela , Araújo Beatriz Rodrigues ,   Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Caldas Alexandre Castro ,   Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Published: March 2023

Contexto: A resiliência é predita por fatores protetores e não pela ausência de fatores de vulnerabilidade. Objetivos: Determinar as relações existentes entre os fatores protetores e os fatores de vulnerabilidade em adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1; identificar os fatores preditores de resiliência. Método: Participaram no estudo correlacional e transversal 112 adolescentes, dos 13 aos 18 anos, com diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1, há mais de um ano, provenientes de cinco hospitais. Os instrumentos utilizados foram as escalas de: Resiliência, Acontecimentos Vitais Stressantes (AVS), Toulousiana de Coping (ETC) e Locus de Controlo na Saúde (ELCS). A colheita de dados realizou-se entre julho 2014 e junho 2015. Os procedimentos éticos recomendados foram assegurados. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram correlações positivas, fortes e muito fortes entre: a escala de Resiliência e as subescalas Suporte Social e Controlo da ETC; os AVS (Global e Impacto) e a Retraimento, Conversão e Aditividade (RCA); e os valores da ELCS e o Suporte Social. Por sua vez, registaram-se correlações negativas fracas entre: os AVS (Global e Impacto), a Resiliência e a subescala Controlo; e os AVS (Global) e a subescala Recusa. A regressão linear mostrou como preditores da resiliência, as variáveis: Controlo; RCA; Suporte Social; Recusa; e AVS, Impacto. Conclusões: Os adolescentes mais resilientes experimentaram menos AVS e um menor impacto emocional e vice-versa. Utilizaram mais estratégias de coping positivas. O RCA, a Recusa e os AVS Impacto são preditores negativos da resiliência e o Controlo e o Suporte Social, preditores positivos. O Controlo é a variável com maior poder preditivo da resiliência.
Comportamentos aditivos com e sem substância em adolescentes: relação com a idade e o sexo
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Teixeira Cristina , Barroso Isabel ,   Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Freitas Adélia ,   ACES Tâmega I-Baixo Tâmega, Rainho Conceição ,   Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Monteiro Maria João ,   Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Antunes Cristina ,   Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
Published: March 2023

Contexto: O fenómeno da adição, com e sem substância, constitui um problema na adolescência pelo impacto negativo em diferentes domínios, nomeadamente na saúde mental. Assim, é fundamental que as equipas de saúde escolar conheçam a prevalência e características dos consumos aditivos dos adolescentes. Objetivo(s): Caracterizar o consumo aditivo com substância (tabaco, álcool e drogas) e sem substância (internet, jogos e redes sociais) em adolescentes, e relacionar os consumos entre si e com as variáveis idade e sexo. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo-correlacional, com a aplicação de um questionário de autopreenchimento em contexto escolar, com uma amostra não probabilística constituída por 571 adolescentes. Resultados: O tabaco, o álcool, a internet e as redes sociais foram as adições mais prevalentes nos adolescentes. Foi encontrada associação entre o consumo de álcool e drogas ilícitas e as variáveis idade e sexo; e entre o consumo de álcool e o grupo etário. Existe correlação positiva e significativa entre o consumo de tabaco e o consumo de drogas; e correlação entre o consumo de álcool com os consumos de tabaco e drogas. Conclusões: Os adolescentes com consumo aditivo a uma substância apresentavam também outras adições, com ou sem substância. O presente estudo realça a necessidade de reforçar os programas de educação para a saúde na comunidade educativa com enfoque na prevenção de comportamentos aditivos com e sem substância nos adolescentes.