bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atmirušās koksnes daudzveidība dažādos mežos Zemgalē
Authors: Liepa Līga
Published: December 2021

Samērā lielais daudzums atmirušās koksnes var nodrošināt pietiekamu substrāta pieejamību ar to saistītām organismu grupām. Lielākais atmirušās koksnes īpatsvars ir Zemgalē
Biedrību kultūra un latviešu grāmatniecība Kurzemē un Vidzemē 19. gadsimta sākumā
Authors: Daija Pauls
Published: December 2021

Izsekojot vācbaltiešu biedrību darbībai, redzams, kā attieksme pret latviešiem un zemtekstā pret latviešu grāmatniecību pakāpeniski mainījās līdz priekšstatam par nāciju
Pa Valdemāra takām, soli pa solim
Authors: Šīmanis Gints
Published: December 2021

Krišjāņa Valdemāra divsimtgadei veltītās Edmunda Krastiņa grāmatas Krišjānis Valdemārs. Dzīves hronika apskats
Kā būtu, ja nebūtu...
Authors: Bolšaitis Pēteris
Published: December 2021

Ginta Apala un Māra Zandera polemiskās sarunas Latvieši, vācbaltieši un Krievija izraisītās pārdomas
In memoriam Roberts Freimuts (1951–2020)
Authors: Liepiņa Anita , Liepiņš Guntis
Published: December 2021

Toronto Zinātņu centrā 1974.  gadā ir beigusies filmas Nāves ēnā izrāde. Pirmā filma no Latvijas. Izpārdota! Finansiāli privāti riskēta un izkārtota. Ārā ejot, Guntim un Anitai Liepiņiem piesteidzas jauns cilvēks, pateicas par izrādi un piesolās labprāt palīdzēt kārtot nākamos sarīkojumus.Tā sākās draudzība un sadarbība 40 gadus, kopēja darbība Dardedzē un Ave Sol Kanādā valdēs, uzturot sakarus ar Latviju. Par to viņš 2003.  gadā saņēma Triju Zvaigžņu ordeņa Zelta goda zīmi. Dzimis Kanādā 1951.  gada 30. jūnijā, Roberts apmeklēja Toronto Latviešu biedrības skolu un latviešu ģimnāziju, piedalījās arī skautu kustībā. Bērnībā vasaras pavadīja gan Sidrabenes vasaras nometnē, gan ģimenes vasarnīcā.Latviju Roberts pirmo reizi apciemoja 1977.  gadā. Pēc tam gandrīz katru otro gadu. Par sakariem ar Latviju Robertu izmeta no korporācijas Talavija. Bet viņš Talaviju vai kādu no talaviešiem ar ļaunu nepieminēja. Vēlāk viņš pievienojās Austrumam. Ilgus gadus bija atbildīgs par e-pasta saziņu. Kanādas kopas vecākais divas reizes, vecākā vietnieks vienu reizi, sekretārs četras reizes un vēstkopas redaktors divas reizes. Izpalīdzīgs ar savām zināšanām latviešu sabiedrībā, viņš gadiem izkārtoja savienojumu Latvijas Valsts prezidenta uzrunai Latviešu centrā 18. novembrī, Latviešu centra dienā Latvijai.Robertam bija plašas intereses. Pilota licence no agriem 70.  gadiem līdz vēliem 80.  gadiem. Viņam patika fotografēt, abi ar Marutu dejoja tautas dejas ar Diždanci, Hamiltonas Vainadziņu un Dižo danci, viņi apmeklēja gan beisbola spēles, gan operu. Viņš bija ieguvis lietišķo zinātņu bakalaura grādu fotogrāfijā (Bachelor of Applied Arts  – Photographic Arts) akadēmisko grādu Raiersona Politehniskajā institūtā (Ryerson Polytechnic Institute), tagad Raiersona Universitāte (Ryerson University) Toronto, kur viņš turpināja strādāt vizuālo mākslu (Image Arts) nodaļā 35 gadus, aizejot pensijā 2010. gadā. Divdesmit gadus Robertu mocīja Parkinsona slimība. Liktenis bija lēmis, ka viņš zaudēja samaņu, ciemojoties Latvijā 2015.  gadā, un tika pārvests atpakaļ uz Kanādu. Viņš kļuva par gultas pacientu ar ļoti ierobežotām spējām sazināties. Robertu apciemojot, bija jāvalkā speciāls tērps, lai viņu pasargātu no slimībām. Bet mūžībā viņu aizsauca 2020.  gada 21. novembrī.Ar savu sieviņu Marutu Roberts iepazinās 1976.  gada dziesmu svētkos Toronto un apprecējās 1985.  gadā, mijot gredzenus pēc dievturības tradīcijas, kājas uz akmens turēdami. No mātes puses viņā ritēja lībiešu asinis. 2013. gadā Freimutu ģimenes svētku sveiciens bija arī lībiešu valodā: Rīemliži Taļšpivḑi ja pǟgiņ vonnõ ūdõs āigastõs! (Priecīgus Ziemassvētkus un daudz laimes nākamā gadā!).Robertam vissvarīgākais dzīvē bija viņa ģimene, Maruta, meitas – Audra un Tija – un viņa tauta.
Higher mean amplitude of glycaemic excursion in the second trimester of pregnancy is associated with the subsequent development of gestational diabetes mellitus: an observational study
Authors: Quah Phaik Ling , Tan Kok Hian , Razali Nurul , Razali Nurul Sakinah
Published: December 2021

Objective: To examine glycaemic variability (GV) and glycaemic control
(GC) parameters in early pregnancy with subsequent development of
gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Design: Longitudinal observational
study. Setting: Pregnant women from KK Women and Children’s Hospital in
Singapore Participants: 51 study participants in the first trimester
(9-13 weeks’ gestational), and 44 participants (18-23 weeks’ gestation)
in the second trimester of pregnancy. Methods: Independent t-tests were
used to examine the differences in the parameters between participants
who developed GDM and those who did not. Main outcome measure: GDM was
determined at 24-30 weeks’ gestation using oral glucose tolerance test
(OGTT). GV parameters examined were, mean amplitude of glycaemic
excursion (MAGE), standard deviation of blood glucose (SDBG) and mean of
daily continuous 24 h blood glucose (MBG) and coefficient of variation
(CV). GC parameters measured were, J-Index and % time spent in glucose
target ranges. Results: In the second trimester of pregnancy, mean
amplitude of glycaemic excursions (MAGE) was significantly higher in
participants who subsequently developed GDM, compared to those who did
not (mean (SD): 3.18(0.68) vs 2.60(0.53), p=0.02). Other study
parameters measured in the second trimester of pregnancy were not
significantly different between groups. There were no significant
associations between all the GV and GC parameters determined from the
CGM in the first trimester with subsequent development of GDM
(p>0.05). Conclusion: MAGE is an important GV parameter
associated to the development of subsequent GDM in pregnant women. The
findings highlight the potential value of CGM in gestational glycaemic
profiling.
Asmaları Ağlatan Kadınlar: Menopoz Geçiş Döneminde Kara Talihin Ritüel Transferi
Authors: Karataş Hicran
Published: December 2021

İnsan hayatı bir insanlık halinden diğerine geçişi temsil eden dönemler ve bu dönemlere eşlik eden geleneklerle çevrelenmiştir. Geçiş dönemleri hayatın fizyolojik, zihinsel, duygusal ve sosyal dönüm noktalarıdır. İnsanoğlu bu dönemlerin eşiğinde içten dışa ve nihayet sosyal anlamda kırılgan, savunmasız ve her zamankinden daha çok sosyal desteğe ihtiyaç duyduğu gibi, çoğunlukla doğa üstü alanın da desteğini yanına almak için bazı gelenekler, ritüeller tasarlar. Bu tasarımların sosyal ortamda gerçekleştirilmesi bireyin geçiş dönemiyle üstlendiği yeni statünün toplumsal alanda gerektirdiği yeni görev ve sorumlulukların tanımlanması ve onaylanmasıdır. Bir yönüyle geçiş döneminin sosyal boyutu bu geçişin tanıkların huzurunda ve onların onayıyla gerçekleştiğinin de göstergesidir. Geçiş dönemi ritüelleri bireyin hak ve sorumluluklarına belirli kısıtlamalar eklerken, kimi hallerde de ayrıcalıklar da sunar. Bu araştırmada kadın folklorunda icat edilmiş bir gelenek ve ritüel olarak derlediğimiz asma ağlatma geleneğinin yapısını, işlevini tasvir edilmektedir. Kadın hayatının üçte birlik bölümünün post-menopoz evresinde geçtiği düşünüldüğünde asma ağlatma ritüeli menopoz geçiş dönemi ritüeli yakın zamanlarda icat edilmiştir. Bu ritüel sırasında ağlatılan asmanın göz yaşıysa menopoza giren kadının kırılgan ve hassas bedenindeki hastalıkların, gelecekte üzülmesine neden olabilecek tüm dertlerin asma ağacına aktarılmasıdır. İkinci bahar olarak da adlandırılan post-menopoz evresinde kadın, geçmişi soyut ve somut tüm çıktılarıyla geride bırakarak gerçekleştirdiği ritüelle ikinci baharına ritüelistik bir giriş yapmaktadır.
Doğu Türkistan'daki Sosyal Hayatın Edebiyata Yansıması: Bıyık Macerası
Authors: KAŞGARLI Reyila
Published: December 2021

Çağdaş Uygur edebiyatında hikâye, 20. yüzyılın başlarında gelişmeye başlar. Realizm akımı 1949 yılından sonra yerini, sosyalist realizme bırakır. 1956 yılındaki Fikir Özgürlüğü sloganı ile topluma yararı olmayan mevki sahiplerinin eleştirildiği hiciv hikâyelerle canlanan Uygur hikâyeciliği, 1958 yılındaki Yerli Milliyetçiliğe Karşı Mücadele sloganıyla başlatılan aydınlara yönelik darbeden dolayı siyasi sınırlara hapsedilir. 1966-1976 yıllarında gerçekleşen Kültür Devriminde kayda değer bir eser yayımlanamaz. 1980’li yıllarda Çin’in kalkınma politikası nedeniyle baskı, bir nebze de olsa gevşer. Bu durum Uygur edebiyatına tarihî şahsiyetleri ve millî değerleri konu alan hikâyeleri kazandırır.
1990’lı yıllardan itibaren Memtimin Hoşur; Deli, Bıyık Macerası, Kenarlı Bardak, Altın Dişli Köpek, Domuzlara Bayram gibi hikâyeleriyle Çağdaş Uygur Edebiyatına yeni bir soluk getirir. Hoşur’un hikâyeleri hâlihazırdaki sorunları, Çin işgalinin Uygurların toplumsal yaşamında bıraktığı izleri, mizahi bir üslupla dile getirir.
Bıyık Macerası adlı hikâye, dünyadan tecrit edilen Doğu Türkistan’da yaşanan bazı sosyal sorunların tipik örneklerini yansıtması bakımından özel bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, metne dayalı inceleme yöntemi kullandım. Amacım, Bıyık Macerası’nın önemini ortaya koymak ve Doğu Türkistan konusunda farkındalık oluşturmaktır.
Colorado Nehri gibi hissetmek: Restorasyon Ekoeleştirisi İçin Bir Temel Çalışmas
Authors: Özdağ Ufuk
Published: December 2021

Çevrecilik yeni bir döneme girmiştir. Son otuz yıldır dünya çapında toplumlar, toprak, hava ve su kirliliği, toksisite, kirletilmiş çevrelere bağlı hastalıklar, ormanların yok edilmesi, toprak erozyonu, dağ zirvesi madenciliği ve diğer insan kaynaklı çevre tahribatlarına dikkat çektiler. Günümüz ise aktif katılımlı çevrecilik faaliyetlerine sahne oluyor. Ekolojik restorasyon hareketi kapsamında toplumların, tabandan gelen yeşillendirme faaliyetlerini hızlandırdığına, daha verimli topraklar,gıda güvenliği ve insan/doğa sağlığı için arazilerin geniş çaplı onarımına dahil olduklarını görüyoruz. Bu makalenin odaklaştığı soru ise edebiyatçıların, söz konusu ekolojik restorasyon konusundaki gelişmelere nasıl yanıt vereceğidir. Varolan çevreci eleştiri ekolleri çevre farkındalığına büyük oranda katkı sağlamış olsalar da bu makale, peyzajlardan ve yerel çevre tarihinden ilham almış edebiyat ve kültür metinlerinin aktif katılımlı çevreciliğe yönelik çalışılması gereğine parmak basmaktadır. Makale restorasyon çevreci eleştirisine bir tanım getirerek bu yeni ekoeleştirel ekolü, çoğunlukla insan kaynaklı toprak/su/denizel alan tahribatı olan yerlerde bireysel veya kolektif restorasyon çabalarını inceleyen, veya bu eylemlere ilham veren, edebiyat ve kültür metinlerinin ekoeleştirel yönden çalışılması olarak ifade etmektedir. Makale, Birleşmiş Milletler Ekosistem Restorasyonu On Yılı’nda, çevreci eleştirmenlerin, toprakların, suların, denizel alanların (ve yerel türlerin) restorasyonuna nasıl katkı sunacaklarına dair temelleri atarak, örneklemeyi Edward Abbey’nin dünya çapında yerel bölgelerde nehirlerin restorasyonunu tetikleyen öncü eseri Desert Solitaire [ÇöldeTek Başına] ile göstermektedir.
The Role of TRAPγ/SSR3 in Preproinsulin Translocation into the Endoplasmic Reticulum
Authors: Xu Xiaoxi , Huang Yumeng , Li Xin , Arvan Peter , Liu Ming
Published: December 2021

In the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the
Translocation-Associated Protein complex (TRAP, also called Signal sequence receptor, SSR) includes four integral membrane proteins TRAPα/SSR1, TRAPβ/SSR2 and TRAPδ/SSR4 with the
bulk of their extramembranous portions primarily in the ER lumen, whereas
the extramembranous
portion of TRAPγ/SSR3 is primarily cytosolic. Individually
diminished expression of either TRAPα/SSR1,
TRAPβ/SSR2 or
TRAPδ/SSR4 mRNA is known in each case to lower TRAPα/SSR1 protein levels
leading to impaired proinsulin biosynthesis, whereas forced expression of
TRAPα/SSR1 at least partially suppresses the proinsulin biosynthetic defect. Here we report that diminished TRAPγ/SSR3 expression
in pancreatic β-cells leaves TRAPα/SSR1 levels unaffected while nevertheless inhibiting co-translational
and post-translational translocation of preproinsulin into the ER. Crucially, acute exposure to high glucose leads
to a rapid upregulation of both TRAPγ/SSR3 and proinsulin protein without change
in the respective mRNA levels — observed in cultured rodent β-cell lines and confirmed in
human islets. Strikingly, pancreatic β-cells with suppressed TRAPγ/SSR3
expression are blocked in glucose-dependent upregulation of proinsulin (or
insulin) biosynthesis. Most remarkable,
overexpression of TRAPγ/SSR3 in control β-cells
raises proinsulin levels even without boosting extracellular glucose. The data
suggest the possibility that TRAPγ/SSR3 may fulfill a rate-limiting function in
preproinsulin translocation across the ER membrane for proinsulin biosynthesis.
SGLT2 Inhibition Increases Fasting Glucagon but Does Not Restore the Counterregulatory Hormone Response to Hypoglycemia in Participants with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Boeder Schafer C. , Gregory Justin M. , Giovannetti Erin R. , Pettus Jeremy H.
Published: December 2021

Individuals with type 1 diabetes
have an impaired glucagon counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia. Sodium-glucose
cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitors increase glucagon concentrations. We evaluated
whether SGLT inhibition restores the glucagon counterregulatory hormone
response to hypoglycemia. Adults
with type
1 diabetes (n = 22) were
treated with the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin (5 mg daily) or placebo for 4
weeks in a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. After each treatment phase,
participants underwent a hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemic clamp. Basal glucagon concentrations
were 32% higher following dapagliflozin versus placebo, with a median
within-participant difference of 2.75 pg/mL (95% CI 1.38-12.6). However, increased basal glucagon levels did
not correlate with decreased rates of hypoglycemia, and thus do not appear to
be protective in avoiding hypoglycemia. During hypoglycemic clamp, SGLT2
inhibition did not change counterregulatory hormone concentrations, time to
recovery from hypoglycemia, hypoglycemia symptoms, or cognitive function. Thus,
despite raising basal glucagon concentrations, SGLT inhibitor treatment did not
restore the impaired glucagon response to hypoglycemia. We propose that
clinical reduction in hypoglycemia associated with these agents is a result of
changes in diabetes care (e.g., lower insulin doses or improved glycemic
variability) as opposed to a direct, physiologic effect of these medications on
alpha cell function.
2nd International Symposium on Physics of Data Storage; Conference Volume
Authors: Rahmani Abdelhai
Published: December 2021

The symposium ISPDS2 has taken place in Meknes (Morocco) in October, 2017. It has gathered specialists of various fields who presented their work in connection with the problematics of data storage. This conference volume contains 75 abstracts of communications presented at the meeting as invited conferences, talks, or posters. Various topics are covered, as carbon nanotubes, SWCN, Domain walls, piezoelectrics, anomalous diffusion, electron microscopy, spectral moments, SiGe, nanocrystals, magneto-caloric, electro-caloric, ferrite, spinels, perovskites, graphene, solar cells, colossal magnetoresistance (CMR)
Electronic and optical properties of Ba(1-x)Ca(x) TiO3 and Ba(1-x)Sr(x)TiO3
Authors: Belaaraj A. , Tahiri O. , Kassou S. , El Mrabet R.
Published: December 2021

The effect of Ca and Sr-doping on the structural electronic and optical properties of the cubic Ba1-xCaxTiO3 and Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (x=0.4, 0.6) mixed crystals was investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). The calculated band structures based on the optimized geometry of the cell for the solid solutions show an indirect band gap character at M-points, with low energy dispersion along height symmetry directions in the Brillouin zone. The band gaps increase with Ca and Sr concentrations. The total and partial densities of states were analyzed to examine the contribution of different orbitals to the maximum of valence band and the minimum of the conduction band. The optical properties such as reflectivity, energy loss, refractive index and extinction coefficient were studied. #DFT_calculations #band_gap #density_of_states #optical_properties
Linear Pottery culture on the lower Danube
Authors: Garvan Daniel , Frînculeasa Alin
Published: December 2021

Archaeological excavations carried out at Sudiţi (Buzău County, Romania) some decades ago unearthed severalLinear Pottery culture features which were subsequently interpreted and used by various researchers in an attempt to explain the origin of Chalcolithic cultures (such as Boian). The poorly published findings generatedconflicting or arguable theories. Even if it is not the only discovery of its kind, the Neolithic feature from Sudiţiis the most complex one from Wallachia. Until new, accurate field research is undertaken, this old discovery isstill appropriate for further discussion, offering some valid points regarding the relation between the local culture and Linear Pottery at the turn of the fifth millennium.
Culture transformation in Targowisko microregion. Trends of changes inside Danubian farmers
Authors: Kadrow Sławomir , Posselt Martin , Saile Thomas , Wąs Marcin , Abramów Joanna , Golański Adam
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to deepen the discussion on the nature and mechanisms of culture change based on the analysis of newly acquired materials from the Targowisko settlement region. Three groups of materials were acquired (from narrow time horizons) related to the single-phase relics of Linienbandkeramik (Brzezie, site 40 and Targowisko, site 16) and Malice culture houses (Targowisko, site 14-15). The absolute chronology of the beginning of the late phase (III) LBK was established to be 5100-5000 BC, and the classic phase (Ib) of MC was dated to 4650-4550 BC. Selected threads of the cultural tradition (in the field of ceramic-making technology and ornamentation and flint-blade production technology) were passed on among families living in individual houses. Settlement analysis showed the relative instability of microregions, the increased mobility of small groups of people, and risky colonization attempts in Targowisko region. No evidence of direct, contemporaneous contact between the LBK and MC populations was found.

Key words: LBK, Malice culture, early Neolithic, culture change, Targowisko region
ENERGY SAVING OF MODULAR BUILDINGS WITH THE HELP OF BIOGAS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation, Zhelykh Vasyl , Furdas Yurij ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation, Shapoval Stepan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation, Savchenko Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation, Shepitchak Volodymyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Heat Engineering and Thermal and Nuclear Power Plants
Published: December 2021

Ukraine has significant land resources for agriculture and is able to provide its population not only with food but also with raw materials for bioenergy. The article presents a graph of heat capacities and the distribution of heat flows in a bioreactor. The dependences for determining the heat fluxes of flat and cylindrical surfaces are presented. The article outlines the present state of utilization of fallen leaves of trees. The method of utilization by anaerobic fermentation is proposed. The design of bioreactors and the main factors influencing the methane formation process are considered. The methodology for calculating the biogas production process is presented. The productivity of the bioreactor has been determined, depending on the temperature of the raw material and the time of hydraulic resistance
Leadership-Powerlessness and Workplace Governance: A Managerial Behavior Context
Authors: Ugwuzor Miebi , Basuo Kuroakegha B. , Apoh Marian Lawrence
Published: December 2021

The growth, sustainability and success of a corporate entity is largely predicated on its framework of interconnecting operational mechanisms, relationships, and processes. As a norm, statutory functions and institutions are enacted in firms to ensure that corporate obligated responsibilities, to themselves as well as their stakeholders, are carried out in a manner that bequeaths enormous benefits. It is a commonsensical expectation that persons saddled with the responsibility to drive these processes, possess requisite and commensurate capacity to act in positive organizational result-oriented directions. However, Executive functionaries in corporate entities seem incapacitated to the extent that the desirable outcomes are not achieved. This work was to determine the contextual behavioral implications of powerlessness in persons occupying leadership positions with a view to highlighting the psychological promptings of the leaders as well as the intruding influences militating against them. This will give a broad knowledge of the issues at stake and a clearer understanding of the solutions proffered. The apparent unencouraging outcomes of corporate entities in Nigeria gave the impetus to this Paper to explore Leadership-powerlessness as a function of the empowerment capacity levels of executive functionaries vis-à-vis workplace governance. This paper regards workplace governance as an end indicative of outcomes that make for growth, sustainability, and survival of corporate entities. The study also suggested ways forward that will mitigate the leadership-powerlessness quagmire.
A Survey on Energy Use in Agricultural Irrigation and Determination of Saving Measures in Sanliurfa, Diyarbakir and Mardin Provinces in Turkey
Authors: Dai Levent , Sener Yesim , Oruncak Mutluhan , Öztürk Hasan Hüseyin
Published: December 2021

The main objective of this study is to determine the necessary measures to reduce energy consumption and save energy in agricultural irrigation in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. The primary data of the survey study consists of the primary data collected through face-to-face surveys with producers in Sanliurfa, Diyarbakir and Mardin provinces. In the survey, the number of questionnaires to be applied to the producers was determined as 300 in total and the farms to be surveyed were determined by using stratified random sampling method. Flood and furrow irrigation methods are commonly used (62%) in the region. About a quarter of the farmers apply sprinkler irrigation. Nearly four-fifths (78%) of the farmers in the region report that there is a loss-leakage in the irrigation system. A very high proportion (95%) of the farmers in the region apply non-pressure irrigation, and approximately three-quarters (76%) report that they do not know whether the pumps and irrigation systems used are working at the recommended flow and pressure. Almost all of the farmers in the region (98%) do not use solar energy systems. A very high proportion (94%) of regional farmers does not use engine drivers in pumps. The responses of the farmers to the survey questions were interpreted and discussed and suggestions were developed based on the responses of the farmers to the survey questions.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmawati Fidia , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perhatian orang tua terhadap siswa, prestasi belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa, dan pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa di SD Negeri 161/II Bukit Sari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif dengan teknik penganalisisan data deskriptif kuantitatif, uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan uji normalitas dan linearitas untuk uji hipotesis dilakukan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perhatian orang tua siswa dalam kategori tinggi. Sedangkan prestasi belajar siswa SD Negeri 161/II Bukit Sari Kabupaten Bungo tergolong dalam kategori sedang. Hasil perhitungan dari analisis Uji T diperoleh thitung > ttabel (2,309 > 1,682) menunjukkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dan hasil perhitungan dari analisis regresi linier sederhana diperoleh nilai Fhitung = 5,330 dan Ftabel = 4,067 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,026 < 0,05. Jadi Fhitung > Ftabel (5,330 > 4,067) sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa Ho ditolak. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara perhatian orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Dengan demikian diharapkan orang tua dapat memberikan perhatian dan bimbingan belajar serta suri tauladan yang baik bagi anak, meskipun perhatian orang tua sudah baik namun orang tua juga harus mempertahankan bentuk perhatiannya seperti memenuhi kebutuhan belajar, memberi pengawasan saat belajar, memberi reward dan hukuman serta menciptakan suasana belajar yang nyaman sehingga anak bisa mendapatkan prestasi belajar sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanamkan Nilai Karakter Religius
Authors: Badry Intan Mayang Sahni , Rahman Rini
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan informasi dan membahas tentang upaya guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam menanamkan nilai karakter religius di kelas IX SMP Negeri 40 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data utama penelitian ini adalah guru pendidikan agama Islam kelas IX, sedangkan sumber data pendukung yaitu wakil kesiswaan SMP Negeri 40 Padang, wakil kurikulum SMP Negeri 40 Padang, guru pendidikan agama Islam kelas VII dan VIII serta peserta didik kelas IX. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, upaya yang dilakukan guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam penanaman nilai karakter religius dapat dikategorikan menjadi upaya di dalam pembelajaran dan di luar pembelajaran. Upaya di dalam pembelajaran dengan salam dan berdo’a, mengecek shalat siswa melalui absensi, literasi Alquran, pembiasaan shalat dhuha, dan infaq. Sedangkan penanaman karakter religius di luar pembelajaran melalui program tahfizh, wirid pagi Jum’at, nasehat, shalat berjamaah komunikasi dengan orangtua, serta kerjasama dengan masjid.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Alquran
Authors: Utami Salma Jihan , Kosasih Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Alquran siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Kota Sungai Penuh. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan. Lokasi Penelitian di SMA Negeri 1 Kota Sungai Penuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, setelah itu digunakan beberapa teknik untuk menguji keabsahan data yaitu perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yaitu: 1) upaya guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Alquran siswa yaitu metode menyimak, belajar privat, drill, tadarus Alquran, membaca asmaul husna, membaca surah-surah yang telah dipelajari dan surah-surah pendek, kegiatan jum’at beriman, sabar, telaten, dan guru memberikan motivasi kepada siswa. 2) Faktor pendukung yaitu adanya internet, semangat dan motivasi siswa. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu beragamnya kemampuan siswa, kejenuhan dalam belajar, terbatasnya waktu dalam pembelajaran Alquran serta kurangnya perhatian dari orang tua.
Online Literature Circles in Learning Hamlet among Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Abdullah Tina , Bee Choo Yee , Abdul Samat Norhanim
Published: December 2021

Literature instruction may serve multiple functions. This case study aimed at investigating the perceptions on the use of online literature circles among 62 first year Teaching English as a Second Language pre-service teachers in a literature course at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. The participants were assigned to read and participate in online literature circles about the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare. Based on cooperative learning, the participants rotated in playing the roles of the Discussion Director, Device Detective, Imaginative Illustrator, Creative Connector, and Passage Picker in each group. Data from a survey were analyzed in descriptive statistics, while data from the role sheets based on the five roles and the online video of 3 literature circle discussions were analyzed thematically. The findings are significant for teacher training institutions and in-service teachers. This study was able to show that online literature circles were perceived as interesting, engaging, challenging, and fun. The participants engaged in different learning processes involving cognitive, affective, and language skills. Though this study identified some challenges, online literature circles have many benefits and are recommended for literature instruction for pre-service teacher training.
Клинический случай: эффективность биорегуляционной терапии рецидивирующего обструктивного бронхита.
Authors: Санталова Галина
Published: December 2021

Болезни органов дыхания занимают лидирующее положение среди детского населения. Важную роль играют острые респираторные инфекции (ОРВИ). Нередко ОРВИ сопровождаются симптоматикой обструктивного бронхита.

Значимым звеном в патогенезе бронхообструкции является нарушение состояния и важных функций слизистой оболочки бронхов: снижение их резистентности к воздействию патогенных микроорганизмов, нарушение метаболизма, противовирусного и регуляторного действия [1]. В представленном клиническом случае рассматривается альтернативный подход к терапии рецидивирующего обструктивного бронхита у пациента 14 лет. В схему лечения входили препараты, относящиеся к биорегуляционной терапии (Мукоза компзитум, Эуфрбиум композитум, Энгистол), которые в значительной степени способствовали улучшению адаптационных механизмов, восстановлению бронхиальной проходимости и легочной вентиляции.
IMPLEMENTATION OF OPEN BROADCASTER SOFTWARE STUDIO IN MUSIC PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT THROUGH LIVE STREAMING
Authors: Ritonga Danny Ivanno , Satria Tri Danu , Mulya Aqsa
Published: December 2021

This study aims to compile the management of performing arts in musical performances through live streaming at the Music Education Study Program, State University of Medan and to develop methods for implementing Open Broadcaster Software Studio in musical performances through live streaming in the Music Education Study Program. This study uses a qualitative approach by following the opinions of Miles and Huberman (1984), namely (1) data collection (data collection), which is carried out through interviews, observations, document digests, recording and recording; (2) data reduction, which is done by summarizing, selecting the main things, focusing on the important things, looking for themes and patterns and discarding unnecessary ones; (3) data display, which is done by showing data and presenting it in the form of narrative text and charts; (4) conclusion drawing/verification conducted by drawing conclusions and verifying the research findings. The results of the study indicate that the management of performing arts in Karya Musik performances through Live Streaming starts from the planning, organizing, actualling, and controlling stages. A show can be managed well if it has a good management system too. By having a good management system, the performance of the musical works will be able to achieve greater goals, targets, or outputs. Planning begins with preparing Human Resources and preparing hardware and software. The organization consists of the Program Director as the person in charge, Production manager who oversees the Floor Director and Talent/musicians, Multimedia manager who oversees IT operators, Software and Hardware Operators, and Camera Man, and Stage Manager who oversees Sound Operators and Lighting Operators. The implementation of Musical Performances through Live Streaming has been carried out 3 times. They are the Nusantara Tetabuhan Music Show, the Langkat Tamiang Rentak Show, and also the Orchestra Music Show. the methods and steps taken in implementing the OBS Studio software as a medium for the virtual musical performance process include input and output methods and using OBS Studio Software. The Method of Performing Live Streaming Music Works using OBS Studio Software begins with determining the settings and design layout, selecting Capture Card, Copy Code Live Streaming on Youtube, Paste Code Live Streaming to the OBS system, and Start Streaming.
Study on Citizen Participation in Local Governance in Vietnam
Authors: Binh Nguyen Trong , Giai Nguyen Quang
Published: December 2021

Reform to establish a democratic, citizen-centered government is an important orientation in the world and in Vietnam today. For Vietnam, how to promote and strengthen democratic governance must be one of the most crucial issues in order to achieve sustainable development goals. Based on the theoretical framework and survey results, this study evaluates citizen participation in local governance in Vietnam on seven main dimensions, including: (i) Transparency aims to ensure citizens’ right to know; (ii) Participation in elections; (iii) Outlining of policy initiatives; (iv) Policy discussion, social criticism and referendums; (v) Voluntary contributions and cooperation with the government in public-service delivery; (vi) Social self-governance; (vii) Supervision of the social realm. Research shows that the dominance of local government is very evident in the process of citizen participation. The policy implications for countries in transition like Vietnam are that, in order to increase citizen participation in local governance, the openness of local government should be enhanced. Of course, doing this well needs a certain social basis.
Epochê e Época no pensamento logotectónico
Authors: Brainard Marcus
Published: December 2021

This article deals with “epoch” and “epoché”, each of which plays a central role in Heribert Boeder’s thought. Because it understands itself as the building of rational wholes, or logoi, his thought - but also that which it builds - is termed the “logotectonic”. The first part of the article situates the logotectonic epoché in the phenomenological tradition, particularly with respect to its key manifestations in Husserl and Heidegger, while also setting it off from that tradition. It is shown to be not a method of access to consciousness, to say nothing of a withholding of Being, but rather a fundamental reticence on the part of the inquirer with respect to what has been thought. It is an exclusion of one’s idiosyncrasies in order to approach what has been thought in and on its own terms. It is this new epoché, and it atone, that gives access to the epoch in Boeder’s sense. Each of three epochs of philosophy is governed by a unique principle, which is given voice in the wisdom proper to that epoch atone and to which philosophy responds (either negatively or positively). The character of this response is the basis of Boeder’s claim that the history of philosophy is the “crisis of principles.” The principle of a given epoch determines the tasks to be accomplished by the philosophy of that epoch. Once the full range of tasks is completed, the epoch is concluded, making way for a new principle and thus a new epoch. The succession of epochs comes to an end, however - in Hegel. In view of this end, the article then takes up the subsequent “periods” of thought: modernity and submodernity; it seeks to show briefly how neither constitutes an epoch, but also how the end of submodernity coincides with the opening up of the possibility of rescuing wisdom from its oblivion and granting it a present that makes dwelling possible once again. This is precisely task that moves the logotect and, by extension, the logotectonic.
Heribert Boeder, Parménides e a consolidação da filosofia
Authors: Costa Alexandre
Published: December 2021

The aim of this essay is to demonstrate, by means of an analysis of Parmenides’ poem, that one of the great strength’s of Heribert Boeder’s thought is his historical conception of the development of philosophical ideas. In each phase or epoch of this development, three kinds of reason arise (natural, mundane, conceptual), each of which in its own way contributes to the accomplishment of the central tasks of that epoch and thereby to the conclusion of that epoch; furthermore, each kind of reason arises as a figure composed of three rational positions that work together to complete a given task; lastly, each kind of reason has its own tradition within the history of philosophy, a tradition that extends from epoch to epoch and helps to unify that history. To grasp the historical movement of philosophy in this way is, in Boeder’s terms, “to think logotectonically”. The analysis Parmenides’ thought here shows how it inheres in the history of philosophy and what is to be gained by thinking his thought logotectonically.
Геоинформационное картографирование ареалов жизнедеятельности коренных малочисленных народов в природных ландшафтах Дальневосточного федерального округа
Authors: Бочарников В. Н. , Егидарев Е. Г.
Published: December 2021

В статье изложены результаты геоинформационного картографирования жизнедеятельности коренных малочисленных народов в ландшафтах территориально-административных субъектов Дальневосточного федерального округа (ДФО) Российской Федерации. Обсуждается значимость государственного поддержания традиционного природопользования коренных малочисленных народов (КМНС) как компонента экологической политики по сохранению биоразнообразия и неистощительного использования биологических ресурсов. Представлены сведения о степени сохранности крупных природных геосистем физико-географических областей и крупных ландшафтных групп в пределах российского Дальнего Востока. Предлагается рассматривать крупные целостные территории дикой природы в качестве гарантированных государством возможностей сохранения биологического разнообразия, биосферных функций ландшафтов и природных ресурсов.
Interpretación del contexto en los procesos de vinculación de diseñadores con artesanos
Authors: Andrade Gaona Mar Itzel , Ariza Ampudia Silvia Verónica
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se da a conocer la construcción y aplicación de una serie de herramientas cuyo objetivo es explorar las estrategias y el papel que juega el diseñador cuando trabaja con artesanos, así como los recursos que utiliza para la solución de problemas en el desarrollo de productos o al entender los intereses del o de los creadores. De tal forma que aborda el proceso de desarrollo del diseño, así como las características que legitiman el producto artesanal. Los resultados de la aplicación del instrumento construido resaltan la importancia del diagnóstico como elemento primordial de acercamiento y comprensión del contexto al que se pretende vincular el diseñador para determinar las medidas y los requerimientos adecuados a las condiciones del entorno comunitario y el campo de la producción artesanal.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Media Aplikasi Whatsapp dengan Media Alat Peraga terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Siswa SMAN 3 Padang
Authors: Arman Nadhim Sechillia , Lendrawati Lendrawati , Adnan Surma
Published: December 2021

Dental health education can be applied by the Whatsapp Messenger and learning tools. Whatsapp is a free messenger application that is widely used by internet users including teenagers in sending multimedia with simple text messages. Learning tools are one of the learning media commonly used in dental health education activities. Objective: To find out the comparison of dental health education through the Whatsapp Messenger with learning tools on behavioral changes of students at SMAN 3 Padang. Research method: This study used a quasy experimental with pret and post-test design. The research sample was divided into groups containing through the media the Whatsapp Messenger and groups with learning tools. The Wilcoxon trial to compare the pretest and posttest of each group and the Mann Whitney test to compare effectiveness in the Whatsapp group and learning tools group. Results: There was a significant changes in increasing knowledge, attitudes, actions and behaviors in Whatsapp Group an learning tools group after getting trials (p<0.05). There is a difference in effectiveness between Whatsapp Media and learning tools media in increasing changes in knowledge, actions and behavior (p<0.05), but there is no difference in effectiveness between Whatsapp media and learning tools media in increasing attitude changes (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in dental health education through the application of Whatsapp media with teaching aids media to the changing functions of students of SMAN 3 Padang
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum wight) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Porphyromonas Gingivalis Secara In Vitro
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa , Erly Erly , Fransiska Aria
Published: December 2021

Chronic periodontitis is the most common type of periodontitis. The main cause of chronic periodontitis is bacterial colonization of plaque. Porphyromonas gingivalis is the main pathogen and has the highest prevalence of chronic periodontitis. Bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum wight) is believed to have the pharmacological effect that can be used as antibacterial. The purpose of this research was to determine the inhibitory of bay leaf extract on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro. The method of this research was experimental laboratories with posttest only control group design. There were 30 samples divided into 6 groups, namely bay leaf extract concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) as a control. Inhibitory test using the Kirby-Bauer method with a paper disc on Mueller Hinton medium agar. Inhibition zone that created around paper disc was measured with the sliding caliper. The results were analyzed with One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test. The results of this research showed that the mean of bay leaf extract 40% had the largest inhibition zone that was 7,6 mm and the lowest formed by bay leaf extract 2,5% that was 1,94 mm. One Way Anova test showed that there was a significant difference among the group (p<0,05). The conclusion of this research there was significant difference inhibition among 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% concentration of bay leaf extract on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro. The higher concentration of bay leaf extract resulting the greater inhibition zone.
Determinants of E-commerce Adoption on Business Performance: A Study of MSMEs in Malang City, Indonesia
Authors: Ausat Abu Muna Almaududi , Peirisal Tepi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of e-commerce adoption on the performance of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The TOE model framework is used, but the individual context is added as a criticism of the framework as an influential factor in e-commerce adoption. Six intriguing variables were examined with five hypotheses. The questionnaires were distributed to 191 MSMEs in the food and beverage industry using Google forms and sent via WhatsApp application in order to derive their opinions or assessments, which were used as the data collection method in this study. In this study, structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) was used as an analytical tool. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between technology, organizations, and individuals and the variable e-commerce adoption, which is expected to have a significant impact on MSME performance. MSMEs should be better able to take advantage of the opportunities presented by the business environment to improve their performance through the use of e-commerce. As a result, MSME owners are advised to use explicit competitive strategies through various activities carried out by the functional departments of the organization, such as emphasizing their advantages or expertise. In addition, the government must continue to take steps to improve human resource skills in e-commerce through various coaching, competency, and training opportunities.
Grey-based Taguchi Method to Optimize the Multi-response Design of Product Form Design
Authors: Sutono Sugoro Bhakti
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a multi-response optimization method that uses the grey-based Taguchi method as the integrative product form design optimization method, and it serves as a tool for product form design to determine the optimal combination of design parameters in Kansei engineering (KE). This method is unique in that it combines the Taguchi method (TM) and grey relational analysis (GRA), allowing it to take advantage of the benefits of both methods. The TM is used to design experiments and generate combinative product form design samples which can be used to improve product quality. The GRA is applied to multi-response optimization problems. Factor effect analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) are used to determine which combinations of design parameters will result in the optimal product design. To demonstrate the applicability of the grey-based TM, a case study of a car form design is presented, and a confirmation test is performed to verify the performance of the optimal product design. The results show that the grey-based TM can deal with optimization problems with multiple Kansei responses and determine an optimal car form design that is representative of the consumers' perception in a systematic manner. The confirmation test results also show that the optimal product design generated by the grey-based TM can be used to improve the overall quality of a product form.
As dificuldades do diagnóstico precoce da Síndrome de Asperger e seus impactos psicossociais na vida do paciente
Authors: Virgens Fernanda Vilela das , Castro Paula Mariana Gomes , Silva Lara Stefhany Oliveira , Mendes Victória Carolini , Assis Pedro Câmara de , Marcelo Amanda dos Reis , Meirelles Gisele Vieira , Cardoso Thalita Victória Chagas , Vieira Iandra Silva , Soares Arthur Nolasco Gusmão
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as dificuldades do diagnóstico precoce da Síndrome de Asperger e seus impactos psicossociais na vida do paciente. Revisão bibliográfica: A Síndrome de Asperger (AS) é incialmente manifestada na infância, especialmente entre os 5 a 9 anos de idade, entretanto, devido aos sintomas sutis e quase imperceptíveis é diagnosticada mais frequentemente na adolescência ou até mesmo na fase adulta. Sendo assim, a família e/ou cuidadores possuem uma importância significativa nesse processo de descoberta da síndrome. Estar atento ao desenvolvimento rotineiro da criança, notando atrasos na fala, ausência de contato ocular, repetição de movimentos e interesses peculiares são de fácil percepção. Procurar um especialista precocemente, oferece esse diagnóstico inicial, e consequentemente, estimula a aprendizagem da criança de forma correta. Essas intervenções podem reduzir, significativamente, as dificuldades de socialização e comportamento, assim como outras comorbidades associadas. Considerações finais: Embora seja uma patologia sutil e de diagnóstico difícil, o prognostico da SA é considerado positivo. Se realizado, precocemente, seria de extrema valia e estão associados a ganhos significativos ao paciente.