bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Habatussauda Terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum Di UPT Puskesmas Buay Pemaca Tahun 2023
Authors: Julia Fitri Yanti  , Winarni Winarni
Published: August 2024

Background: Black cumin as one of the spices containing lactagogum. This spice in the form of black seeds has been known thousands of years ago and is widely used by the people of India, Pakistan and the Middle East to treat various kinds of diseases. to determine the effect of Habatussauda on milk production in postpartum mothers at the UPT Buay Pemaca Health Center in 2023. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design using the Pretest Posttest two Group Design research design for all postpartum mothers at the UPT Buay Pamaca Health Center who were born in June 2023 as many as 42 people were selected as samples with consecutive sampling technique which determined a sample of 30 people. The statistical test used was Mann Whitney. Results: All milk production before and after the intervention was given at a volume of <50 ml in 15 people (100%). In the intervention group for milk production with a volume of 50-89.9 ml, there were 11 people (73.3%) and 2 people (13.3%) in the control group. Meanwhile, in the production of breast milk with a volume of <50 ml, there were 4 people (26.7%) in the intervention group and 13 people (86.7%) in the control group. Conclusion: There is an effect of Black Seed extract on postpartum mother's milk production.
Efektivitas Permainan MANGKOK (Remaja Pencegah Rokok) dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Siswa di SMPN 01 Lalonggasumeeto
Authors: Rosmini Rosmini  , Ruslan Majid  , Hartati Bahar
Published: August 2024

Cigarettes are rolls of tobacco which, when consumed, cause harmful effects to both those who smoke them and those who inhale the smoke. Many teenagers are now starting to recognize and try smoking cigarettes. The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of the MANGKOK (Teenager Prevent Smoking) game in increasing knowledge and motivation of teenagers at SMPN 01 Lalonggasumeeto in 2023. The research method used is a quantitative approach, Pre-Experimental design type using a one group pretest and posttest design. . The population of this study was 85 students, while the sample was 46 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique using the Slovin formula. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test show that there is an increase in knowledge and motivation before and after being given the MANGKOK game to teenagers at SMPN 01 Lalonggasumeeto in 2023 with the respective knowledge p-value (0.000) < alpha (0.05) and p-value of motivation (0.001) < alpha (0.05). This research was carried out for 21 days.
Risiko Periode Pranatal Dan Implikasi Perkembangan Pranatal Dalam Layanan Konseling
Authors: Aulia Indira
Published: August 2024

The baby's development and the mother's condition can also be affected by the problems that arise. This article will discuss prenatal development and birth for children because we have little understanding of how this period influences human development, of the issues associated with it, and of the factors and effects experienced by prospective parents. The purpose of this discussion is to find out the risks (dangers) of the prenatal period, to find out the implications of prenatal development in counseling services
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pencegahan Kekambuhan Hipertensi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wua Wua Tahun 2023
Authors: Siti Masita Zahra Ohoira  , Harleli Harleli  , Siti Nurfadilah H
Published: August 2024

Recurrent hypertension is a repeated increase in high blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. Factors that can cause a recurrence of high blood pressure include: consuming unhealthy foods, consuming caffeine and smoking, rarely exercising, not maintaining body weight, consuming fatty foods, consuming foods high in fat and consuming unlimited alcohol. To prevent the recurrence of high blood pressure, patients should keep the following in mind: Get enough rest, change to a healthy diet, exercise, avoid alcohol, avoid stress, and handle the daily workload. The capacity to manage oneself and be positive, such as managing emotional intensity and reactivity, is important for preventing recurrence of hypertension and managing blood pressure. The aim of this study is to identify factors related to the prevention of hypertension recurrence in hypertensive patients. This type of research involves observational analysis with a cross-sectional research design. The study population consisted of 71 hypertensive patients who lived in the Wua Wua Community Health Center working area. The research results show the value of P = 0.263 < a = 0.05. This means that knowledge about high blood pressure and recurrence prevention is irrelevant. The research results show a value of P = 0.002< a = 0.05. This means that there is a link between treating hypertension and preventing recurrence. The research was conducted for 61 days.
Pengaruh Pemberian Booklet Kepada Caregiver Terhadap Perubahan Persepsi Beban Pengasuhan Pada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Di RS Jiwa Naimata Kota Kupang
Authors: Maria Fatima Saga Wea  , Fitri Handayani  , Johana Art Cindy Peny
Published: August 2024

Family is the closest person to the patient who has an important role in the patient's recovery. Families are needed to treat people with mental disorders with a positive attitude, can provide support for the growth of hope and optimism. The role of the family in trying to prevent recurrence can be done by providing motivation, being a good listener, providing recreation, and being responsible for treatment and care. This type of research is quasi-experimental with one group pretest design. The sampling method in this study is purposive sampling. Respondents in this study were family members who became caregivers for people with mental disorders at Naimata Hospital with a total of 52 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the T-Test. The research was conducted at Naimata Mental Hospital Kupang City. Data collection will be carried out in August - October 2023. The results showed no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with TB prevention behavior with a p value of > 0.05.  Conclusion: there is an effect of Booklet giving to Caregivers on changes in the perception of Caregiver Burden on ODGJ RS Jiwa Naimata Kota Kupang.
Papil Edema
Authors: Syarifah Rohaya  , Chibratul Husna
Published: August 2024

Papilloedema is a disease that refers to swelling of the optic disc due to increased intracranial pressure (ICP). The etiology of papilledema is things that increase intracranial pressure. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension can cause increased intracranial pressure. Increased intracranial pressure can be seen in clinical and radiological manifestations such as headaches and decreased cerebral blood flow. So to diagnose someone with papilledema, anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examinations such as fundoscopy, Optical Coherence Tomography / OCT, and perimetry can be carried out. Management for papilledema is aimed at addressing the causes of increased ICP. In cases of masses, surgical management may be indicated. the term idiopathic intracranial hypertension was used, and management of the patient's symptoms was with acetazolamide and weight loss. Surgical procedures such as optic nerve sheath fenestration are considered when vision is considered to be seriously compromised. Ventriculoperitoneal and lumboperitoneal shunts are other surgical interventions that can reduce ICP by draining CSF. Venous sinus stenting is considered in patients with IIH where there is significant transverse venous sinus stenosis.
Analisis Potensi Bahaya K3 Menggunakan Metode HIRARC Pada Bagian Boiler PLTU Nii Tanasa Kendari Di Kecamatan Lalonggasumeeto Kabupaten Konawe Tahun 2023
Authors: Wiradara Adinda Gadis , G. Fifi Nirmala , Saptaputra Syawal kamiluddin
Published: August 2024

HIRARC is a document that contains hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control in order to reduce the occurrence of occupational safety and health disturbances. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The research aims to explain the value of the risks contained in each work area by describing the work safety analysis process by determining the level of likelihood and severity of each risk. Based on interviews and observations conducted by researchers in the Boiler section of PLTU Nii Tanasa Kendari, there are several potential dangers ranging from physical, mechanical, chemical, electrical, to ergonomic dangers. The results of the analysis of potential hazards show a low risk of 9 types of danger, a moderate risk of 7 types of danger, a high risk of 8 types of danger.The controls used are technical engineering such as providing fire extinguishers and first aid kits, installing handrails and guardrails to anticipate falls from heights, and providing insulation and dampening for equipment that is at high risk of causing work accidents. Administrative controls such as providing work instructions and SOPs, cleaning work environment areas and using PPE.
Aktivitas Berjalan Di Atas Papan Titian Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Ayu Halimatus Sakdiyah  , Dita Yuliastrid  , Noortje Anita K  , Indra Himawan Susanto
Published: August 2024

Gross motor skills are the ability to move the body using large muscles, most or all of the body's gross motor skills are needed by children to sit, kick, run, go up and down stairs. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of walking on a boardwalk on gross motor development in children aged 5-6 years. The method used in this research is quasi-experiment. The design of this research is pretest and posttest (the one group pretest posttest design). This research was conducted at the Asfiyah Lidah Wetan Islamic Kindergarten, Lakarsantri District, Surabaya, East Java. The practice time in the field is 7 weeks with a training duration of 2 times per week. The population in this study were all students at Asfiyah Islamic Kindergarten who were active in walking on the boardwalk with a total of 45 students. The sampling technique in this research is total sampling, namely a sampling technique with the number of samples equal to the population. The research instruments that I carried out were using tests of walking forward with arms outstretched, walking sideways with arms outstretched, walking forward with hands on the waist, walking forward with hands folded in front of the chest, and standing on one leg in an airplane stance. The collection technique in this study used Wilcoxon. The conclusion in this study shows that there is a significant Sig (2-tailed) influence of the activity of walking on the boardwalk on the gross motor development of children aged 5-6 years at the Asfiyah Lidah Wetan Islamic Kindergarten using the outstretched hands forward walking test, walking sidewaysarms outstretched, walking forward with hands on your waist, walking forward with your hands folded in front of your chest, and standing on one leg in an airplane stance. It is proven that the Sig value. (2-tailed) of the five indicators < 0.05.
Gambaran Kompetensi Mahasiswa Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Universitas Esa Unggul
Authors: Nada Salsabila  , Nanda Aula Rumana
Published: August 2024

Knowledge is the result of curiosity through the process of perception, especially the sense of sight and hearing of certain objects. The D-III Medical Records and Health Information Study Program is a program that prepares students skilled in managing health information management. The aim of the research is to determine the competency description of Esa Unggul University Medical Records and Health Information students. Descriptive research method with a quantitative analysis approach. The population in this study were Esa Unggul University Medical Records and Health Information students from the 2020 and 2019 regular and parallel classes with a total of 94 students. Research results: the characteristics of the majority of students were female (73.6%), student age ≤ 22 years (63.7%), the largest campus base was regular Kebon Jeruk (51.6%), the largest class of 2020 (73.6%). The results for competency in Clinical Classification Skills, Codification of Diseases and other Health Problems, and Clinical Procedures showed that the percentage of competent was 51.3%, while the percentage of incompetent was 48.7%. Competency in the Application of Health Statistics, Basic Epidemiology and Biomedicine obtained a competent percentage of 49.9% while the percentage of incompetent was 50.1%. RMIK Service Management Competency obtained a competent percentage of 50.3% while the percentage of incompetent was 49.7%. Conclusion: The number of competent Medical Records and Health Information students was 55 students and 36 students who were not competent. Suggestion: Registration officers improve and understand more in serving and conveying more precise and clear information. It is recommended to maintain and improve the quality of learning and increase student learning motivation in order to increase the percentage of competency.
GENESIS OF NAZM UL-JAVAHIR, IDEATIC-MYSTICAL ESSENCE AND POETICS
Authors:   Yangi asr universiteti, ", Muhammatovna Abdullayeva Rukia ,   Classical Eastern Philology",   , teacher of the department, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2024

The study of the poetics of a particular work is carried out in connection with the artistic concept of the creator. After all, each work is a product of its author's worldview, ideological-aesthetic views, life ideal and creative position. That's why our greats said: "If you read my words, you will understand me." In particular, in "Nazm ul-Javahir" Alisher Navoi's opinions about the world and man found their poetic expression in harmony with Hazrat Ali's thinking. It reflects the deep thinking and spiritual world of the genius of words.
Perspectivas sociológicas sobre a educação: uma análise comparativa entre Émile Durkheim e Max Weber
Authors: Mattos Letícia Gonçalves de , Duarte Eraldo da Silva , Ribeiro Natália Rodrigues Codeço , Rodrigues Sibele Souza , Silva Paulo Henrique Prado da , Bolckau Letícia Tostes Vieira
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo, pretende-se analisar o sentido da educação nas obras de Émile Durkheim e Max Weber, visando traçar as diferenças e possíveis aproximações entre ambos. Ao comparar essas perspectivas, o artigo evidencia que, enquanto Durkheim focava na coesão social através da educação, Weber via a educação como um mecanismo para a racionalização e especialização profissional.  Ainda que sustentem posições bastante distintas sobre o assunto, os autores fornecem as bases de uma sociologia da educação que planeja superar os grandes dilemas resultantes pelo avanço da industrialização.
Intervenção nutricional em pré-escolares com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Morais Kaline Coelho Dantas , Coutinho Karilany Dantas , Silva José Adailton da , Morais Antônio Higor Freire de , Clemente Heleni Aires
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um distúrbio complexo do desenvolvimento, desencadeado por uma interação entre fatores genéticos e ambientais que se manifesta principalmente através de alterações neurológicas, comportamentais e digestivas. As abordagens nutricionais emergem como uma perspectiva promissora para mitigar tais sintomas. Este estudo procurou encontrar evidências científicas sobre intervenções nutricionais em pré-escolares com TEA, especialmente em relação aos sintomas gastrointestinais e/ou comportamentais comuns no transtorno. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa a fim de responder à pergunta: há evidências científicas que estabeleçam uma relação entre o TEA e a terapia nutricional, favorecendo melhorias nos sinais e sintomas em pré-escolares? Foram analisados artigos de janeiro de 2018 a janeiro de 2024, seguindo as recomendações do The Joanna Briggs Institute, utilizando as bases de dados Medline/Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library e Scopus. Seis estudos foram incluídos, abrangendo diferentes tipos de intervenções nutricionais. Destacam-se intervenções com dietas sem glúten, suplementos alimentares de vitamina A, D, Ômega 3, soro de leite rico em cisteína e probióticos. Concluiu-se que a intervenção nutricional pode trazer benefícios para sintomatologia do TEA, enfatizando a necessidade de mais pesquisas para entender melhor esta relação com o transtorno.
Transformando realidades: o impacto do microcrédito nas disparidades socioespaciais
Authors: Lopes Neiva Aparecida Pereira , Dusek Patricia Maria , Miranda Maria Geralda de
Published: August 2024

O acesso aos serviços de microfinanciamento tem o potencial de capacitar as pessoas a superarem a pobreza, criando oportunidades sociais e econômicas. O microcrédito desempenha um papel essencial no desenvolvimento econômico do país, facilitando a viabilidade de projetos e desempenhando um papel central nas políticas de geração de emprego e renda. Diante desse contexto, a pesquisa indaga se o microcrédito é uma solução viável para reduzir as desigualdades socioespaciais no Brasil. O estudo analisa como as contribuições do microcrédito influenciam o desenvolvimento econômico e a inclusão financeira das camadas populacionais economicamente mais vulneráveis no país. A revisão bibliográfica abrangeu 25 artigos, demonstrando que o microcrédito configura uma solução eficaz para mitigar as desigualdades socioespaciais no Brasil. No entanto, ressalta-se a importância de compreender os contextos legais, normativos e econômicos que orientam as políticas de microcrédito, pois a eficácia desses programas está diretamente relacionada à sua adequação às realidades das populações empreendedoras de baixa renda. Conclui-se que o microcrédito é uma ferramenta significativa, respaldando a afirmação de Yunus (2008): "O microcrédito não é assistencialismo; é oportunidade".
História, memória e materialidades da educação infantil em um conjunto de documentos curriculares: Florianópolis – SC (1996-2015)
Authors: Alves Priscila Eli , Hoeller Solange Aparecida de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo central uma retrospectiva da história, da memória e das materialidades da Educação Infantil da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Florianópolis (RMEF) por meio de documentos curriculares, tomando como arco temporal a demarcação dos próprios documentos: 1996 a 2015. O estudo se constitui a partir da análise de um apanhado de documentos selecionados e apresentados a seguir, em ordem cronológica de publicação: Traduzindo em ações: das diretrizes a uma proposta curricular (1996); Síntese de Qualificação na Educação Infantil (2000); Formação em Serviço: partilhando saberes, vislumbrando perspectivas (2004); Diretrizes Educativas Pedagógicas para a Educação Infantil (2010); Orientações Curriculares para a Educação Infantil Municipal (2012); e o Currículo da Educação Infantil da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Florianópolis (2015). Apresenta-se a seguinte questão-problema: Como os documentos curriculares permitem compreender aspectos da história, memória e das materialidades da Educação Infantil na RMEF? Os referenciais teóricos circundam conceitos advindos de abordagens da história cultural, a saber: memória e documento/monumento (Le Goff, 1984; 1996; 2003); cultura material e materialidades (Burke, 1991), (Julia, 2001), (Pesavento, 2003), (Viñao Frago, 2008); e de representações (Chartier, 1991; 1992). Pode-se se aferir que o estudo dos documentos enquanto monumento nos permite acesso às memórias coletivas representadas narrativamente e possibilita compreender como os aspectos das materialidades são concebidos para a Educação Infantil na RMEF. Conscientes de não haver neutralidade nesses registros e nas possíveis ações decorrentes deles, as documentações em circulação na RMEF delineiam nuances das concepções e representações de criança, infância, Educação Infantil e currículo ali presentes.
Mudanças climáticas, ecologia histórica e agricultura em Santa Catarina
Authors: Vianna Luiz Fernando de Novaes , Zambonim Fabio Martinho
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo, adota-se os princípios da ecologia histórica para compreender o atual cenário agrícola de Santa Catarina. Partindo do cenário ecológico mundial atual, onde as mudanças climáticas e a perda da biodiversidade são apontadas como grandes desafios, apresenta-se uma análise com objetivo de disponibilizar fontes e discutir as relações históricas entre o processo de colonização, a agricultura e as mudanças de uso e cobertura do solo. Discute-se ainda a relação do atual cenário agrícola catarinense com as mudanças climáticas, a perda de biodiversidade e as necessidades recentes de pesquisa e inovação para lidar com esses desafios. Conclui-se que o atual sistema agrícola é fruto de um desconhecimento acerca dos processos ecológicos das formações florestais naturais existentes à época da colonização europeia. O avanço tecnológico, a produtividade e os ganhos econômicos do atual sistema de produção são responsáveis por externalidades socioeconômicas e ambientais pouco avaliadas. É preciso investir em pesquisa sobre essas externalidades e buscar soluções produtivas mais sustentáveis, como sistemas agroflorestais, agricultura sintrópica, agroecologia e orgânicos.
Electrolyte Alteration in Bartter Syndrome: Case Report
Authors:   Internist, Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín. Quito, Ecuador., Diana Lasso
Published: August 2024

Bartter syndrome is a clinical condition that presents with hyperaldosteronism, however, blood pressure is normal, this is associated with hypovolemia and high levels of PGE2. The clinical case of a pediatric patient who initially presents with significant electrolyte alterations with recurrently associated symptoms is presented. After several laboratory, imaging and genetic studies, she was diagnosed with Bartter Syndrome, for which she has been managed by several specialists. such as pediatric nephrology, genetics, and urology. The patient is currently under control and carries out her daily activities normally, under strict monitoring. It is the first clinical case of this characteristic reported in Ecuador, and contributes to those already registered worldwide, with the experience to contribute to a consensual management of this rare pathology.
Design of intelligent cruise control system using fuzzy-PID control on autonomous electric vehicles prototypes
Authors: Saputro Joko Slamet , Anwar Miftahul , Adriyanto Feri , Ramelan Agus , Yusuf Putra Maulana , Irsyadi Fakih , Firmansyah Rendra Dwi , Putri Tri Wahyu Oktaviana
Published: August 2024

Electric vehicles provide a solution for using alternative fuels, namely, electricity. Electric vehicles are used for short distances and intercity travel over long distances, increasing the risk of accidents. Cruise Control is a technology embedded in vehicles to maintain stable speeds; this system will automatically adjust the vehicle's speed when motion changes cause changes in vehicle speed. This study aims to apply lidar sensors to detect distance in the Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC) system using the Fuzzy-PID control method. Testing results were obtained at safe distance inputs of 5, 6, and 7 meters with various object distances. All the tests were carried out; the response systems were obtained with an average settling time of 5 seconds and an average overshoot of 1.53%. Therefore, the proposed Fuzzy-PID method works well for controlling Intelligent Cruise Control systems in autonomous electric vehicle prototypes.
Perché il concilio di Calcedonia introdusse due Credo nellaDefinizione della fede?
Authors: Pietras Henryk
Published: August 2024

W Definicji wiary soboru chalcedońskiego znalazły się dwa wyznania wiary: nicejskieoraz tak zwane konstantynopolitańskie, jakoby uchwalone w 381 roku, ale nieznane ażdo roku 451. Uczeni na ten temat snują różne rozważania, które są przedstawione w tymartykule. Hipotetycznie najbardziej prawdopodobnym wytłumaczeniem zamieszczeniaoby wyznań wiary wydaje się dążenie cesarza Marcjana do podkreślenia rangi Konstantynopola na polu kościelnym tak, by wymóc na biskupie Rzymu potwierdzeniejego prymatu na Wschodzie. Głównym celem cesarza na soborze byłoby więc zatwierdzenie kanonu 28 o przywilejach Kościoła konstantynopolitańskiego, a definicja wiarybyłaby do tego tylko pretekstem. W rzeczywistości bowiem definicja ta nic nowego niewnosi w porównaniu z Formułą zjednoczenia soboru efeskiego z roku 431 oraz z listami Cyryla Aleksandryjskiego.
The Reception of the Document on Human Fraternity for WorldPeace and Living Together in the Catholic Church
Authors: Kubacki Zbigniew
Published: August 2024

The Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together signed inAbu Dhabi on February 4, 2019 by His Holiness Pope Francis and the Grand Imam ofAl-Azhar Mosque, Sheikh Ahmad Al-Tayyeb, is something unprecedented. This document is a source of inspiration, and at the same time a huge challenge for many institutions, organizations, political and religious leaders. The article is devoted to the issue ofreception of this declaration in the Catholic Church. It is divided into two parts. In thefirst part two important ideas from the entire document are extracted and commented.In the second part the paper focuses on some elements related to the reception of thisdocument in the Catholic Church. According to some Catholic circles, by signing theDocument on Human Fraternity Pope Francis compromised the doctrine of the Catholic Church. In other circles of the Catholic Church, this document was highly appreciated. The critical presentation of the various reactions related to the reception of the Document on Human Fraternity ends with some personal comments and suggestions given by the Author of the article
Chrześcijaństwo syryjskie i początki islamu
Authors: Kałuża Krystian
Published: August 2024

Celem artykułu jest refleksja nad genezą islamu jako religii w oparciu o współczesne badania historyczno-krytyczne i filologiczne prowadzone w obszarze językaniemieckiego. Jak powstał Koran? Czy Mahomet istniał jako postać historyczna?W szukaniu odpowiedzi na powyższe pytania szczególnie interesujące jest studiumfilologiczne badacza języków semickich Christopha Luxenberga (pseudonim). Niemiecki uczony dochodzi do wniosku, że znaczna część Koranu powstała pierwotniew języku syro-aramejskim i że była ona chrześcijańskim lekcjonarzem, zawierającymliturgiczne czytania złożone z tekstów Starego i Nowego Testamentu. Dopiero później ta oryginalna chrześcijańska księga została przeredagowana i zmieniona, czegoefektem jest Koran. Przedstawieniu jego koncepcji poświęcona jest centralna cześć artykułu. Poprzedzona jest ona sumarycznym przypomnieniem klasycznej interpretacjipoczątków islamu, a zakończona krytycznym ustosunkowaniem się do niej oraz ukazaniem nowych perspektyw badawczych dotyczących historii redakcji świętej księgiislamu.
Realizacja obowiązku zgłoszenia do ubezpieczeń społecznych – wybrane problemy
Authors: Krajewski Marcin
Published: August 2024

Wprowadzenie: Co do zasady w przypadku zatrudnienia osoby fizycznej podmiot zatrudniający staje się płatnikiem składek na ubezpieczenie społeczne. Uzyskanie statusu płatnika sprawia, że podmiot ten musi dopełnić szeregu obowiązków wynikających z odpowiednich przepisów. Jedną z najważniejszych powinności płatnika jest prawidłowe określenie tytułu podlegania ubezpieczeniom społecznym, dokonywane w zgłoszeniu ubezpieczonego. Zgłoszenie do ubezpieczeń potwierdza pewne fakty i nakłada obowiązki na podmiot odpowiedzialny za ich wypełnienie. ZUS jako odbiorca zgłoszenia ma prawo sprawdzić jego prawidłowość i ustalić faktycznego płatnika składek.Cel: Artykuł przedstawia teoretyczne aspekty i praktyczne problemy związane z realizacją obowiązku zgłoszenia ubezpieczonego, a także ukazuje okoliczności wpływające na zakres oraz zasięg kontroli prawidłowości zgłaszania do ubezpieczeń społecznych.Materiały i metody: W artykule wykorzystano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa oraz metodę dogmatyczno-prawną.Rezultat: Zgłoszenie do ubezpieczeń społecznych jest kluczowe dla ustalenia obowiązku składkowego i wysokości świadczeń. Efektywna współpraca płatnika, ZUS i ubezpieczonego może zmniejszyć potrzebę kontroli. Zaprezentowana w tekście propozycja uproszczenia zasad zgłaszania osób do ubezpieczeń i ujednolicenia podstawy wymiaru składek również może ograniczyć liczbę kontroli prawidłowości zgłoszeń.
Isolation and molecular confirmation of Non-Typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) from desi chicken farms in Tamil Nadu: Significance in public health
Authors: KOHILA P , BALACHANDRAN P , BALASUBRAMANIAM G A , SASIKALA M , THANGADURAI R , KUMAR G , SARAVANAN S , RAMASAMY M
Published: August 2024

The present research work was conducted to study the prevalence of NTS (Non-typhoidal Salmonella) in desi chicken farms in Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu state, India. For the study, fresh faecal samples were collected from 30 desi chicken farms located in Namakkal district. The samples were subjected to cultural examination for isolation and identification of Non-typhoidal Salmonella. The samples found to be positive in cultural isolation were subjected to molecular screening by PCR for confirmation. In the present study, out of 30 farms investigated, samples from seven farms were found to be positive for Non-typhoidal Salmonella and all the positive samples were confirmed to be S. typhimurium. The study indicates that small scale poultry production with desi chicken is also becoming source of NTS infection in human beings apart from organized commercial poultry sector. Creating awareness on prevalence of NTS in desi chicken and giving trainings to meat handlers and butchers regarding hygienic slaughter and food safety will minimize contamination of desi chicken meat with non-typhoidal Salmonella.
Efficacy of feeding Taramira seed and introduction of poultry birds in animals shed to control tick infestation on buffalo under field conditions
Authors: KHADDA BALBIR SINGH , SASHIPAL  , BRAR PARKASH SINGH
Published: August 2024

An on-farm trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of feeding Taramira (Eruca sativa) seed and introduction of poultry birds in animals shed to control ticks infestation on dairy animals under field conditions. Buffalo (45) reared under farmer’s field were randomly selected and distributed equally into three groups, i.e. T1 (control), T2 (Application of Amitraz on animal body (250 ppm) along with shed treatment with Malathiaon (5000 ppm)) and T3 (feeding of Taramira seed @ 70 g/day/animal and introduction of poultry birds in animals shed). The results of the study revealed that T2 showed a sudden decrease in the tick infestation within 15 days of intervention. However, T3 group depicted a subsequent reduction in the ticks’ infestation from day 0 to the 60th day of the treatment compared to the control. The animal bodies showed no tick infestation on the 60th day of the treatment in T group, whereas, the control showed a significant increase in the ticks’ infestation in all the regions with the passing of days. Based on the study, it was concluded that the feeding of Taramira seed and introduction of poultry birds in animals shed were able to reduce the tick load by 95%. This eco- friendly technology can be used by the dairy farmers at their dairy farm, as tick control is of utmost priority for the betterment of the health, production and productivity of buffalo.
Comprehensive assessment of lumpy skin disease prevalence across Asia and African countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: M ASHWINI , K P SURESH , PATIL S S , HEMADRI DIVAKAR , GULATI BALDEV RAJ , BARMAN N N , NAYAK AKSHATA
Published: August 2024

Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) stands out as one of the economically significant ailments affecting both small-scale farmers and the broader livestock industry. To gauge its prevalence across Asia and Africa, this study employs a rigorous methodology combining systematic review, and meta-analysis, accounting for heterogeneity. Adhering to the guidelines set forth by the cochrane collaboration’s preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis, present initial search sifted through approximately 6,000 articles spanning from 1990 to 2022, using carefully crafted combinations of keywords; Boolean operators, asterisks, and quotation marks. After meticulous assessment for quality bias, employing inclusion and exclusion criteria, 52 publications were included in present study for analysis. The methodology involved in current study utilizing scientometric tools to determine LSD prevalence, with a median sample size of 293 across various studies, predominantly focusing on cattle and buffaloes. Meta-analysis outcomes were dissected based on parameters such as study period, sample size, tests employed, continents, and species, with samples stratified into two to three categories based on medians for heterogeneity assessment. Meta-analysis unveiled a pooled prevalence rate of 14% in Asia and Africa. The subgroup analysis found an 11% prevalence in Asia and Africa constituted 21%. Clinical observation showed a 19% prevalence followed by other tests and PCR with 12 and 13%, respectively. The results underscore the necessity for effective strategies to control and prevent LSD spread, mitigating its economic impact on the livestock industry. This collaborative and comprehensive assessment is crucial in combating the widespread dissemination of LSD and offers valuable insights for policymakers, veterinarians, and stakeholders in the livestock sector.
Prevalence and molecular characterization of ticks infesting dogs in Agartala, Tripura
Authors: BHOWMIK PRATIK , ISLAM SAIDUL , DE ANKAN , TAMULY SHANTANU , BOURAGOHAIN LUKUMANI
Published: August 2024

Due to its ability to spread disease from one host to another, tick infestation is the most frequent issue pet owners’ deal with and should be taken seriously. The goal of the current study was to ascertain the prevalence of tick infestation in dogs in Agartala as well as its molecular identity and characterisation. A total of 1776 dogs of various breeds, ages, sexes, and categories were included in the study, which was conducted from March 2022 to February 2023 over the course of a calendar year. The total prevalence of ticks was reported to be 62.12%. According to study on breed, sex, age, and category, German spitz, male dogs, dogs under 1 year of age and stray dogs had the highest frequency of tick infestation. All throughout the year, tick infestations were seen, with the monsoon season seeing the highest frequency. Based on 16S rRNA gene amplification and sequence analysis, molecular identification revealed that all isolated ticks were members of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus species. Using a subset of the 16S rRNA gene, phylogenetic analysis revealed that R. sanguineus (OR244468.1) from Agartala (TrRS-PB) was part of the same clade as isolates from Kerala and Assam.
La argumentación oral y su enseñanza en la Educación Primaria
Authors: Leyva Cardosa Taimi
Published: August 2024

En la sociedad contemporánea, la capacidad de argumentar y comunicar ideas de manera efectiva se ha convertido en una habilidad fundamental. Este libro, titulado "La argumentación oral y su enseñanza en la educación primaria," busca proporcionar a los educadores, investigadores y estudiantes una guía integral sobre la importancia y las metodologías para desarrollar competencias argumentativas en los niños desde sus primeros años de formación escolar.
Making AI more transparent
Authors:   NTNU, Gros Sebastien
Published: August 2024

The Sarlem project aims to create a new form of artificial intelligence that brings together reinforcement learning and model predictive control. This new form of Artificial Intelligence will combine the ability to learn from experience with a greater degree of transparency over how decisions are reached, as Dr Sebastien Gros explains.
History teaching for a mobile world
Authors:   VID Specialized University, Rosnes Ellen Vea
Published: August 2024

The global population is highly mobile, and the children of migrants may have a complex set of shifting loyalties. Researchers in the TranCit project are investigating how history is taught in four different countries, looking at how teaching can be made more inclusive to reflect the nature of today’s globalised world, as Professor Ellen Vea Rosnes explains.
EuroTech Alliance to support excellence in research
Authors:   Eindhoven University of Technology, Vliegen Ingrid
Published: August 2024

The EuroTech Universities Alliance brings together six leading European universities, all centres of excellence in science and technology. The EuroTechPostdoc2 programme offers fellowships at these universities to talented researchers, giving them the opportunity to explore their research interests and develop their skills, as Ingrid Vliegen explains.
Beneath the surface for new volcano imaging systems
Authors:   National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), Papale Paolo
Published: August 2024

Researchers found magma at an unexpectedly shallow depth in Iceland during a drilling experiment in 2009, underlining how much remains to be learned about the underground of volcanic systems. The Improve project team aims to take advantage of this encounter with buried magma to develop the next generation of imaging systems at volcanoes, as Dr Paolo Papale explains.
How to measure hydrogen?
Authors:   NORCE Energy and Technology, Folgerø Kjetil
Published: August 2024

Hydrogen can be transported in various ways, with transportation through pipelines expected to play a greater role in the future. Reliable and accurate metering technologies are central to ensure correct and fair custody transfer of hydrogen in hydrogen supply chains, a topic researchers are addressing in the HyMe project, as Dr Kjetil Folgerø explains.
Secure management of health data
Authors:   Arctic University of Norway, National Public Health Institute, Nygård Jan , Vitenberg Roman ,   University of Oslo, Marijan Dusica ,   Simula Research Laboratory
Published: August 2024

Healthcare registries hold vast amounts of data on the population, and while this data is enormously valuable to medical researchers, it must also be managed in a secure way. Researchers in the SmartMed project are using smart contracts and blockchain technology to provide effective solutions to this challenge, as Roman Vitenberg, Jan Nygård and Dusica Marijan explain.
Fuelling the future of medical radioisotope production
Authors:   Nuclear Research Centre (SCK CEN), Wight Jared
Published: August 2024

Radioisotopes are typically produced in research reactors, which require a regular supply of nuclear fuel. Researchers in the EU-QUALIFY project are working to qualify low-enriched uranium nuclear fuels for use in European research reactors, helping maintain Europe’s capability to produce medical radioisotopes for both diagnostic and imaging purposes, as Jared Wight explains.
MODAL MANUSIA DAN MODAL FISIK PADA USAHA MIKRO TAHU DI DESA LAMBUSA KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Alfan La Ode Muhammad , Batoa Hartina , Jayadisastra Yoenita
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain the extent to which human and physical capital are deployed in tofu processing micro-enterprises in Lambusa Village, Konda Sub-district, South Konawe Regency. The population under investigation comprises all individuals employed in tofu processing businesses in Lambusa Village. The sample was determined using the census method, namely by taking the entire number of the study population, so that the sample in this study was 33 people (30 employees and 3 tofu business owners). This type of research employs a quantitative approach. Research data were collected using survey methods, interviews, and documentation, with the assistance of media in the form of questionnaires. Then the research data were analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method, using the class interval formula. The findings indicated that human capital and physical capital in tofu processing micro-enterprises in Lambusa Village were notably high. This suggests that the existing capital is capable of providing and contributing to the maintenance and increase in tofu production. Human capital encompasses knowledge, expertise, abilities, and skills, each of which is generally in the high category. The human capital possessed by employees of tofu processing businesses is derived from the experience they have accumulated over the years working in tofu processing businesses. The physical capital of tofu processing micro-enterprises encompasses both working capital and fixed capital, both of which are typically classified as high.
KOMPETENSI DALAM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PUPUK ORAGNIK DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Laote Muh. Yusril , Nalefo La , Suriana Suriana
Published: August 2024

The quantity of waste generated by households is on the rise, yet the capacity of Kendari City to manage existing waste is diminishing. In order to facilitate the implementation of suitable measures for the processing of waste, it is essential to ensure that the community possesses the requisite competence. The objective of this study is to evaluate the competence of the processing of household waste into organic fertilizer in Kendari City. This study employs a qualitative research methodology. The research informants were selected using the purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of one informant. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis with the assistance of interview guides created for this purpose. The data were analyzed qualitatively using the theory proposed by Miles & Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that competence in processing household waste into organic fertilizer in Kendari City is evident in the knowledge, attitudes, and skills possessed by the community in managing household waste into a useful and beneficial product such as organic fertilizer (search and solid). Effective waste management can facilitate a comprehensive and efficient approach that can positively impact the community in terms of health and the environment. Furthermore, it has the potential to serve as a source of income for the community. The processing of organic waste into organic fertilizer comprises six stages: collection and chopping of organic waste, mixing of organic waste into a composter, addition of MOL, closure of the composter, addition of organic waste and a second MOL, and sitting/fermentation of organic waste for 7 to 12 days.
Impactos biopsicossociais enfrentados por pacientes com vitiligo: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Tedeschi Ana Clara Junqueira , Sammour Júlia , De Castro Bianca , Guimarães Lara Pimenta , Bernardes Amanda Matos Martins , Gerolamo Ana Carolina Salomão , Da Silva Larissa Almeida , Touso Maíra Ferro de Sousa
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this review was to report current knowledge about the main signs and symptoms that affect the quality of life of individuals with vitiligo. Methodology: The searches were carried out through searches in the PubMed Central (PMC) databases. Three descriptors were used in combination with the Boolean term "AND": vitiligo; quality of life; depression; psychosocial impact; Medical Psychology. From this search, 275 articles were found, which were subsequently submitted to the selection criteria. Of which, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 36 articles were selected from the PubMed database, and a total of 19 studies were used to compose the collection. Discussion: Thus, studies denote that the skin, being the largest organ in the body, is crucial for personal image and diseases that alter its pigmentation, such as vitiligo, reduce the quality of life, especially for young people. From a biological and embryonic point of view, the skin and the brain have an intimate relationship, which suggests that changes in it can be associated with mental health problems, exacerbating or triggering dermatological conditions, which culminate in nervousness, decreased self-confidence, anxiety and even depression.  Results: It is known that there may be a biomarker for the activity or severity of vitiligo where it is related to the prevalence of psychiatric problems, creating image distortions. In summary, being a multifactorial autoimmune dermatological disease, it would generate a great impact on the lives of patients, influencing individual self-image and the way the world will perceive it, and thus resulting in a worsening of quality of life.
Degree of agreement of percentage fat mass in young adults estimated with skinfolds versus bioelectrical impedance
Authors: Manzo-Sepúlveda Felipe , Rodriguez-Sanhueza Mildred , Cares-Muñoz Antonella , López-Espinoza Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2024

Introduction: there are different methods to estimate the percentage of fat mass, among them are anthropometry and bioimpedance. Objective: this study seeks to demonstrate the degree of agreement of the percentage of fat mass estimated with bioelectrical impedance versus skin folds in a healthy adult population. Methods: agreement study; made up of 44 students from the Adventist University of Chile. The percentage of fat mass obtained by anthropometry was estimated by the Siri formula (density estimated by the Durnin and Womersley equation) based on the bicipital, tricipital, subscapular and suprailiac folds, in triplicate; while for impedancemetry the Seca mBCA 525 equipment was used. The intraclass compensation coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman graph were applied, with R-Studio.Results: 65,91 % had an age between 18-22 years, the 52,27 % were women, 65,91 % with normal nutritional status and with 26,63±10,97 % fat mass. An ICC=0,84 (95 % CI: 0,72-0,91) was found. Women and obese people had the lowest ICCs. The values are within the limits -11,39 - +9,68 of the Bland-Altman graph.Conclusions: there is an acceptable level of agreement in the percentage of fat mass with the Siri formula versus bioimpedanciometry
Reflection and pedagogical contextualization in the development of innovative educational practices
Authors: Barba-Miranda Laura Cristina , Gómez-Rivero Jesús Orlando
Published: August 2024

The need to innovate student-centered educational practices adapted to constant changes highlights the importance of deepening reflection and pedagogical contextualization. The aim of this research was to identify the relationships between reflection and pedagogical contextualization. A systematic review of the relationship between reflection and pedagogical contextualization in innovative educational practices was conducted, using the PRISMA methodology to ensure rigor and transparency. The search was carried out in the SciELO, Dialnet, and Redalyc databases, initially identifying 328 documents, with 9 articles selected for the study. The interdependence between reflection and pedagogical contextualization is revealed, emphasizing their crucial role in innovative educational practices; this drives innovation, being essential for questioning and adapting practices. Additionally, adaptation to context and constant evaluation are fundamental for success, facing challenges such as equity and resistance to change. It is concluded that this interdependence will enable the design of educational interventions that promote a culture of reflection; furthermore, the importance of adapting pedagogical practices to the context and the participation of the educational community in the innovation process is recognized