bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Tanaman Hias Dengan Bahan Baku Sekam Padi Basah Lokasi Di Kelurahan Pringgokusuman
Authors: Muhammad Suyanto , Pambudi Prastyono Eko , Subandi
Published: August 2024

A clean environment is the dream of all Jogjakarta people. Cleanliness and beauty of the City is one of the New Programs launched by the City Government of Jogjakarta, so on this occasion we are trying to enter the RW. 03 and RW.24 Pringgokusuman Village. To help the Clean Environment Program and Activities to make compost from Rice Husk, where this activity will help reforest the Farmers' Self-Help Groups in urban areas. The target is community service, so that people can understand the importance of a clean and healthy environment, besides that the community can know how to properly care for and manage homemade fertilizer from rice husks. Implementation of this community service activity, in collaboration with IST AKPRIND. Community service activities are social activities by providing training to the community regarding the care of ornamental plants around the house by utilizing compost from rice husks by mixing or stirring them together with other ingredients. From the rice milling process, about 20-30% husk is usually obtained, bran is between 8-12% and milled rice is between 50-63% of the initial grain weight data. Husk with a high percentage can cause environmental problems. In terms of data, the chemical composition of the husk contains several important chemical elements, including moisture content: 9.02%, crude protein: 3.03%, fat: 1.18%, crude fiber: 35.68%, ash: 17.17%, Basic carbohydrates: 33.71. The chemical composition of rice husk according to DTC-IPB, Carbon (Charcoal): 1.33%, Hydrogen: 1.54%. Obviously.
 
Keywords: Rice Husk, Ornamental Plants, Compost, Clean environment.
Kajian dan Aplikasi Teknologi Pengolahan Air di Bumi Perkemahan Taman Tunas Wiguna
Authors: Purnawan  , Sandi Putri
Published: August 2024

Gunung Merapi salah satu gunung api teraktif didunia hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dengan aktifitas erupsi yang sering terjadi, material vulkanik dikeluarkan oleh gunung berapi mengandung mineral primer yang berpotensi sebagai sumber hara bagi tanaman karena material piroklastik Merapi berasal dari Magma Andesit Basaltik dengan kandungan mineral primer mudah lapuk dominan berupa plagioklas (albite dan anorthite) sehingga mampu mensuplai material segar yang kaya akan unsur hara makro (Ca, Mg, K, S), mikro (Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn) dan hara berguna diantaranya Si dan Na. Unsur hara tidak seluruhnya dapat terserap dalam tanaman dan dapat terlarut dalam air tanah sebagai total disolved solid. Bumi Perkemahan Taman Tunas Wiguna yang terletak di Tambak Bayan, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY termasuk ke dalam daerah lepasan Gunung Merapi. Berkaitan dengan lapisan pembawa air (akuifer), daerah Yogyakarta tidak pernah lepas dari daerah cekungan Yogyakarta atau yang disebut sebagai Sistem Akuifer Merapi (SAM) sehingga air tanah di Bumi Perkemahan Taman Tunas Wiguna Babarsari memiliki karakteristik kandungan Fe dan Mn yang cukup tinggi. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi permasalahan penyediaan air bersih dengan mengaplikasikan sistem pengolahan air bersih dengan metode filtrasi dengan spesifikasi tabung FRP 10 inch tinggi 54 inch, tinggi media 80 cm, jenis media DMI 65, aktivator NaOCl. Instalasi Pengolahan Air Bersih yang diaplikasikan menunjukkan hasil sangat efektif dalam menurunkan parameter yang melebihi baku mutu dengan efektifitas penurunan Warna 88,27%, Fe 89,49%, Mn 98,14 serta Bakteri Coliform 99,66% dan telah memenuhi Standar Baku Mutu Air Bersih sesuai PERMENKES Nomor 32 Tahun 2017.
Pengembangan Produk Buah Lerak sebagai Bahan Pencuci Kain Batik
Authors: Parwati Indri , Caecilia Pujiastuti
Published: August 2024

Buah Lerak dengan nama latin Sapindus Rarak mempunyai kandungan saponin yang sangat tinggi. Saponin ini dikenal sebagai penghasil busa dan dapat berfungsi sebagai salah satu bahan pencuci kain khususnya kain batik.   Sebagai bahan pencuci yang ramah lingkungan karena tidak mengandung zat kimia, serta bisa membuat kain menjadi awet  dan tidak cepat pudar. Dengan karakteristik yang demikian sehingga sangat baik bila sabun ini digunakan. Tujuan pelatihan ini  adalah mengembangkan produk buah lerak dengan dibuat sabun. Dengan teknik pembuatan yang tidak rumit  akan mempermudah setiap orang membuatnya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini adalah berupa sabun  lerak yang  mempunyai viskositas tinggi. Dari 1 kg buah lerak menghasilkan kurang lebih 5 liter sabun lerak yang berkualitas bagus.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Buletin Sebagai Media Skrining Anemia dan Kesehatan Jiwa pada Posyandu Remaja Bendo Srandakan Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Intan Mutiara Putri  , Rima Widyaningsih  , Endang Sri Sukamti
Published: August 2024

Remaja merupakan bagian dari kelompok umur anak yang memegang peran penting dalam menanamkan fondasi perilaku Kesehatan. Memasuki usia remaja, setiap anak akan mengalami banyak perubahan. Hal itu dialami oleh baik remaja laki-laki maupun remaja perempuan. Permasalahan yang dialami remaja selain kesehatan fisik juga kesehatan jiwa. Posyandu Remaja merupakan sebuah wadah yang memfasilitasi remaja dalam memahami seluk beluk remaja khususnya masalah kesehatan secara terpadu. Posyandu Remaja Bendo mempunyai persamalahan terkait minimnya media informasi saat pelaksanaan posyandu untuk skrining anemi dan kesehatan jiwa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan bulletin sebagai media informasi skrining anemia dan kesehatan jiwa. Metode pengabdian dengan Participatory Learning and Action. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui beberapa tahapan, tahap pertama Assesment dengan pendataan permasalahan kader posyandu remaja, tahap kedua Planning dan development yaitu pembuatan materi pelatihan bulletin, menentukan waktu dan tempat pelaksanaan, tahap ketiga Implementation yaitu pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dan pelayanan posyandu remaja. Tahap akhir Evaluation berupa penyampaian hasil skrining dan rencana tindak lanjut. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pelayanan posyandu diikuti sebanyak 23 orang remaja, didapatkan 15 orang (65%) mengalami gejala anemia dan 22 orang (95,6%) yang mengalami gejala masalah kesehatan jiwa. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan bulletin ini para remaja mendapatkan pengetahuan untuk penyusunan bulletin dalam kegiatan selanjutnya. Kesimpulan kegiatan pelatihan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan peserta mengikuti secara antusias. Saran selanjutnya bagi kader posyandu remaja dapat memberikan informasi hasil skrining anemia dan kesehatan jiwa kepada pihak Puskesmas Srandakan untuk mendapatkan penanganan selanjutnya. Selain itu para kader dapat membuat bulletin kesehatan tentang remaja secara rutin
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Alami Untuk Asosiasi Kelompok Wanita Tani Kecamatan Gabus Pati Jawa Tengah
Authors: Gusmarwani Sri Rahayu , Noviana Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan undang undang nomor 18 tahun 2012 mengenai ketahanan pangan, definisi ketahanan pangan adalah terpenuhinya pangan bagi negara sampai dengan perseorangan, yang tercermin dari tersedianya pangan yang cukup, baik jumlah maupun mutunya, aman, beragam, bergizi, merata, dan terjangkau, serta tidak bertentangan dengan agama, keyakinan, dan budaya masyarakat, untuk dapat hidup sehat, aktif, dan produktif, secara berkelanjtan. Pemenuhan pangan dengan kriteria sebagaimana tercantum dalam UU nomor 18 tahun 2012 salah satunya ditentukan oleh pertanian yang baik. Pertanian yang baik dan aman dapat dicapai salah satunya dengan penggunaan pestisida alami atau nabati yang sangat ramah lingkungan tetapi memiliki kemampuan yang baik. Pelatihan dilakukan selama satu hari di kecamatan Gabus Kabupaten Pati Propinsi Jawa Tengah yang berjarak sekitar 147 KM dari IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan anggota asosiasi kelompok wanita tani dalam membuat dan mengaplikasikan pestisida nabati untuk mengendalikan hama dan pathogen tanaman khususnya tanaman sayur yang banyak ditanam di sawah, kebun, maupun pekarangan rumah. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 23 anggota asosiasi, nara sumber, dan perwakilan anggota 3GO. Materi yang disampaikan dalam pelatihan ini adalah pembuatan pestisida nabati dari berbagai tanaman yang mudah diperoleh dari lingkungan sekitar, kelemahan dan kelebihan pestisida nabati, proses pembuatan, dan bagaimana mengaplikasikan pestisida nabati di tanaman. Hasil pelatihan ini dapat dilihat dari ketertarikan dan kemampuan peserta dalam mengikuti, membuat, serta mengaplikasikan pestisida nabati.
Pengenalan Multimedia Komputer untuk Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Cair
Authors: Harmastuti  , Uminingsih  , Joko Triyono3
Published: August 2024

The AL Islam Orphanage or TAYP FAMIYA (Al-Islam Foundation Orphanage for the Poor Orphans) is an orphanage for boys and girls located in the Tambak Bayan area, Depok. This orphanage also functions as a social foundation. Apart from the education provided by the orphanage, it also provides skills to provide provisions for later life. These include making liquid soap and making videos. In this article, an Introduction to Computer Multimedia is introduced to create video tutorials. In compiling computer multimedia, images, text, audio are needed which will ultimately be composed of video tutorials. The data used here is photo, video shooting about the process of making liquid soap, for editing the data that has been input using a video editor from Windows. The result of the training is a simple video of the process of making liquid soap.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Leverage, Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Sustainability Report Perusahaan LQ 45
Authors: Salim Nurdin , Respati Novita W , Safrida Lili
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, audit committees, independent commissioners and company size on the sustainability reports of LQ 45 companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019. Based on purposive sampling, there were 17 companies according to the research criteria multiplied by the number of 5 years of observation, 85 data were processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results simultaneously variable profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, audit committee, independent commissioners and company size have a significant effect on sustainability reports while partial testing shows that only audit committees have a significant effect on sustainability reports.
Pengelolaan Keuangan ditinjau dari Perspektif Self Efficacy dan Financial Knowledge
Authors: Novyarni Nelli , Atikah Destria Ayu , Harni Reni , Kartijo Kartijo
Published: August 2024

Everyone must learn to manage their own finances, including students. Students have the latest attitudes to meet primary and secondary needs. This must be done to avoid failure in managing personal finances with financial knowledge. The aim of this research is to find out how financial knowledge and financial independence impact the personal financial management of Bachelor of Accounting students. The primary and secondary data used in this research are qualitative data which were quantified using a Likert scale. The data collection method is through distributing questionnaires via Google Forms. Classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing were used to analyze the data. Study results from processed data
DECISION SUPPORT TECHNOLOGIES FOR AUTOMATION OF HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES
Authors: Виноградова Е.Ю. , Галимова А.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье описываются основные тенденции и принципы проектирования систем поддержки принятия решений на предприятиях и предлагаются методы проектирования и реализации таких систем с учетом реальных потребностей хозяйствующих субъектов. Предложенные принципы применимы в организациях, строящих менеджмент на основе управления бизнес-процессами, и осуществляющих их реинжиниринг на регулярной основе. Авторами представлены факторы, ограничивающие достижение поставленных организацией целей, которые можно выявить с помощью создания корпоративной информационной системы. В качестве элементов новизны в статье предложены две схемы, используемые при проектировании системы поддержки принятия решений: взаимосвязи проекта и SQL-сервера InterBase и взаимосвязи программных модулей и файлов. Обосновано, каким образом проектирование информационных систем поддержки принятия решений на предприятиях могут способствовать преодолению недостатков процессного подхода к управлению. Также в рамках статьи исследованы принципы построения и реализации систем с учетом их жизненного цикла, детализированы основные показатели эффективности внедрения информационной системы управления и планирования, затронуты вопросы расчета эффективности эксплуатации информационной системы. Определены ответственные за исполнение процесса реинжиниринга систем информационной поддержки принятия решений, их задачи и функции.

The article describes the main trends and principles of designing decision support systems at enterprises and suggests methods for designing and implementing such systems taking into account the real needs of economic entities. The proposed principles are applicable in organizations that build management on the business process management basis and carry out their reengineering regularly. The authors present factors limiting the goals achievement, which can be identified through the corporate information system creation. As elements of novelty, the article proposes two schemes used in the decision support system design: the relationship between the project and the InterBase SQL server (1) and the relationship between program modules and files (2). It is substantiated how the decision support information systems’ design can help enterprises to overcome the disadvantages of the process approach to management. Also, within the framework of the article, the principles of building and implementing systems taking into account their life cycle are investigated, the main indicators of the effectiveness of the implementation of an information management and planning system are detailed, the issues of calculating the efficiency of the operation of an information system are touched upon. Responsible persons for the process execution of information support systems reengineering for decision-making, their tasks and functions have been identified.
THE GENDER ASPECT OF THE OLDER AGE GROUPS’ PLATFORM EMPLOYMENT (OVER 45)
Authors: Калабина Е.Г. , Шадрина Е.А.
Published: August 2024

Современный этап развития цифровых технологий, послуживший развитию гибких форм занятости, ориентированных на высокий уровень гибкости условий и автономию трудовых отношений, выявил не только наличие перспектив решения сложившихся у работников старших возрастных групп (от 45 лет и старше) проблем на рынке труда, но и проблемы взаимодействия сторон платформенной занятости. В данной статье представлены результаты анализа гендерного аспекта неравенства на рынке труда у старших возрастных групп населения (от 45 лет и старше). В рамках исследования проведен анализ численности и структуры населения Российской Федерации, а также исследование структуры платформенной занятости по возрастным группам и полу. Проведена оценка основных причин неравномерного распределения населения на онлайн-платформах по половому признаку. Проведён анализ распределения доходов по полу в платформенной занятости у кандидатов возрастной группы от 45 лет и старше; исследование продемонстрировало наличие диспропорций в доходах, снижающих интерес к платформенной занятости. Исследованы причины диспропорций в доходах женщин старших возрастных групп. Сделан вывод о наличии рисков гендерной дискриминации занятых на платформах. Представлены рекомендации, способствующие сокращению гендерного неравенства в платформенной занятости работников старших возрастных групп.

The current stage of digital technologies, which has contributed to the flexible forms of employment development, focused on a high flexibility level of conditions and labor relations autonomy, has revealed not only the prospects for solving the problems faced by workers in older age groups (over 45), but also problems interaction between the parties to platform employment. This article presents the gender aspect analysis results of the inequality in the labor market for older age groups (over 45). As a part of the study, the size and structure of the Russian population analysis was carried out, as well as a study of the platform employment structure by age groups and gender. An main reasons assessment for the uneven distribution of the population on online platforms by gender was made. The income distribution analysis by gender in platform employment among candidates in the age group over 45 was carried out; the study demonstrated the income disparities presence that reduce interest in platform employment. The causes of disproportions in the incomes of women in older age groups have been studied. It was concluded that there are risks of gender discrimination among persons employed on the platforms. Recommendations are presented to help reduce gender inequality in platform employment for workers in older age groups.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROTECTION IN RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors: Кривенцова Л.А.
Published: August 2024

Реализации эффективной социальной политики является основой обеспечения социально-экономической защищенности населения регионов России. Целью исследования является оценка уровня социально-экономической защищенности населения регионов России в контексте реализации социальной политики государства и ее влияния на уровень бедности. Прежде всего, автором проанализированы результаты ранее проведенных исследований по релевантным темам. Далее с помощью методов регрессионного анализа в работе проверяется гипотеза о положительном влиянии расходов на социальное обеспечение и на снижение уровня бедности населения в 78 субъектах РФ за период с 2005 по 2021 гг. Всего было исследовано влияние шести показателей социальной защиты населения. Расчеты показали, что существенное влияние на сокращение уровня бедности оказывает увеличение пенсионных отчислений, расходов на социальное страхование и отчисления на обязательное медицинское страхование. Исследование доказывает, что социальная защита оказывает положительное влияние на сокращение бедности и неравенства, развитие человеческого капитала. Повышение эффективности использования инструментов социальноэкономической защищенности гарантирует повышение уровня жизни населения регионов России, сокращение дифференциации доходов, вызванных экзогенными шоками, и обеспечит защиту от рисков экономических потерь.

The implementation of effective social policy is the basis for ensuring the socioeconomic protection of the population of Russian regions. The purpose of the study is to assess the level of socio-economic protection of the population of Russian regions in the context of the implementation of state social policy and its impact on the poverty level. First of all, the author analyzed the results of previously conducted studies on relevant topics. Further, using regression analysis methods, the work tests the hypothesis about the positive impact of social protection expenditures on reducing poverty in 78 Russian regions for the period from 2005 to 2021. The influence of six indicators of social protection was studied in total. Calculations have shown that an increase in pension contributions, social insurance costs and contributions to compulsory health insurance has a significant impact on reducing poverty. The study proves that social protection has a Журнал «Human Progress» http://progress-human.com/ Том 9 Выпуск 5 (сентябрь-октябрь 2023) redactor@progress-human.com © Л.А. Кривенцова 10 DOI 10.34709/IM.195.6 positive impact on reducing poverty and inequality and developing human capital. Increasing the efficiency of using socio-economic protection instruments guarantee an increase in the standard of living of the population of Russian regions; a reduction in income differentiation caused by exogenous shocks, and provide protection against the risks of economic losses.
ELECTION CAMPAIGN FINANCING ORGANIZATION
Authors: Матвиенко В.М.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлено описание процесса финансирования избирательной кампании с учетом правовых, политических и социальных изменений предмета исследования на территории Российской Федерации. Автор дает оценки четырем основным источникам финансирования, акцентируя внимание на теоретических аспектах избирательного процесса, а также ссылаясь на практический опыт политических выборов в России. Актуальность исследования заключается в популярности поиска средств кандидатами как легальными, так и противозаконными способами, что претит демократическим догмам страны. В статье особое внимание уделяется не только методам сбора средств на осуществление избирательного процесса кандидатом, но и необходимым действиям бюджетирования каждого из организационных субъектов: предвыборному штабу, пресс-службе, политическим аналитикам и раздаточному (сувенирному) материалу. Более того, помимо традиционной классификации возможных форм финансирования, автор отмечает нюансы законодательного процесса, который, по его мнению, при осуществлении государственного бюджетирования, лоббирует кандидата и обязывает его не только предоставлять полную отчетность потраченных на кампанию средств, но и в дальнейшем представлять и реализовывать интересы спонсора (государства). В основе методологии исследования лежит политический дискурс, а также сопоставительный подход, который позволяет оценивать проблемы и перспективы финансирования избирательной кампании без субъективной составляющей.

The article describes the financing the election campaign process, taking into account the legal, political and social changes in the subject of research in the Russian Federation. The author evaluates the four main financing sources, focusing on the theoretical aspects of the electoral process, as well as referring to the practical experience of political elections in Russia. The relevance of the study lies in the popularity of candidates seeking funds in both legal and illegal ways, which is repugnant to the country’s democratic dogmas. The article pays special attention not only to the fundraising methods for the implementation of the electoral process as a candidate, but also to the necessary budgeting actions of each of the organizational entities: the election headquarters, the press service, political analysts and handouts (souvenir) material. Moreover, in addition to the traditional classification of possible financing forms, the author notes the nuances of the legislative process, which, in his opinion, in the implementation of state budgeting, lobbies the candidate and obliges him not only to provide full accounts of the funds spent on the campaign, but also to further represent and realize the sponsor’s (state) interests. The research methodology is based on political discourse, as well as a comparative approach that allows to assess the problems and prospects of campaign financing without a subjective component.
THE DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES USAGE IN CORPORATE EMPLOYEE TRAINING: THE SERVICE SECTOR ORGANIZATION CASE STUDY
Authors: Дорохова Н.В. , Дашкова Е.С. , Балтачеева Н.А. , Бунтовская Л.Л. , Хромов Н.И.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию корпоративных систем обучения работников и оценке эффективности дистанционных форм обучения. В работе выявлены причины распространения дистанционного обучения и обоснована целесообразность его применения в корпоративном обучении работников. Авторами выявлены как положительные эффекты применения таких форм, так и отрицательные. Среди положительных эффектов были отмечены: гибкость, модульность, экономическая эффективность, специализированный контроль качества образования, широта охвата, использование специализированных технологийи средств обучения. Авторы выделили следующие отрицательные эффекты применения дистанционного обучения работников в организациях: проблемы низкой концентрации обучающихся на учебном материале и сложности удержания их внимания, отсутствие «живого» общения в процессе обучения, необходимость дополнительных финансовых затрат на техническое и программное оснащение. Осуществлена оценка эффективности программ корпоративного обучения одной из крупнейших российских компаний сферы услуг по модели Д. Киркпатрика по четырем уровням: оценка реакции обучающихся, оценка научения, оценка изменения поведения на рабочем месте и оценка результатов работы. Выявлены наилучшие варианты обучения для сотрудников. Установлено наличие прямой взаимосвязи между эффективностью программы и степенью ее интерактивности.

The article is devoted to the study of corporate employee training systems and the evaluation of the effectiveness of distance learning. The paper identifies the reasons for the spread of distance learning and substantiates the expediency of its use in corporate employee training. The positive (flexibility, modularity, economic efficiency, specialized quality control of education, breadth of coverage, use of specialized technologies and learning tools) and negative (problems of low concentration of students on educational material and difficulties in retaining their attention, lack of "live" communication in the learning process, the need for additional financial costs for technical and software equipment) were identified the effects of using such forms. An assessment of the effectiveness of corporate training programs of one of the largest Russian companies in the service sector was carried out based on the four levels of D. Kirkpatrick’s model: learners’ response assessment, learning assessment, workplace behavior changes’ assessment and performance assessment. The best training options for employees have been identified. The existence of a direct relationship between the program effectiveness and its interactivity degree has been established.
Classification of Solar Cells EL Images with Different Busbars Via Deep Learning Models
Authors: Aktaş Miktat , Doğan Ferdi , Türkoğlu İbrahim
Published: August 2024

Electricity generation from renewable energy sources such as solar energy has come to the forefront in the last decade. The solar energy cell is an indispensable part of the solar energy ecosystem of solar panels, and defective cells cause financial losses in energy production. Experienced experts are needed to detect defects on solar cells. Autonomous systems are important to accelerate the process. Classical image processing techniques are used to manually detect defects on cells. To use these techniques, many parameters are need to be entered into EL imaging software. However, in this study, these processes were carried out automatically without the need for external intervention. False detection/classification may occur during the processes performed by EL imaging devices due to weakness of the operator experience or EL imaging software. It is aimed to use automatic image processing and then deep learning techniques to achieve faster and higher performance than the results obtained from EL imaging devices using classic image processing techniques. AI algorithm and deep learning models can be an important solution. In this study, two AI algorithm and 10 different deep learning models were used to classify solar cells. EL images of defective and normal solar cells with 4 and 5 busbars were used in the study. The dataset, includes 9360 images of solar cells, 4680 of which are defective and 4680 are normal. Performance evaluation of the models made according to the confusion matrix. According to the results, Mobilenet-v2 and VGG-19 achieved the highest validation accuracy rate of 99.68%. According to F1-score, Mobilenetv2 achieved the highest performance of 99.73%. It has been shown that the Mobilenet-v2 is slightly more successful than other models in terms of validation and F1-score. The results show that trained DL models can be used as an inspection method in the production line of solar panels and cells.
Role of the Gut Microbiota in the Development of Urolithiasis
Authors: Pavlov V. N. , Pushkarev A. M. , Sabirzyanov S. Sh. , Sergeev V. V. , Churbakov V. V. , Gazizullina G. R. , Gimranova I. A. , Khakimova L. R.
Published: August 2024

This article aims to review the literature regarding assessment of the gut microbiota effect on kidney stone formation. We sought to determine whether several specific gut bacteria or a wider number of members of the gut microbiota are responsible for this association based on the literature data. We conducted an extensive literature search (publications on kidney stones and gut microbiota dated 2013-2023) in PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Web of Science Core Collection.

A large number of earlier studies were focused on physical and chemical properties of crystals formed by kidney stones. In recent years as diagnostic technologies advance, there has been a tendency to study the association of the gut microbiota and the development of other unrelated diseases. Studies have emerged showing the gut microbiota effect on the development of urolithiasis, which suggests that stone formation can be prevented or caused by changing the structure of the gut microbiome. However, further research is needed to identify which genera or types of the gut microbiota break down oxalate and reduce the risk of kidney stone formation.
Leakage of Intestinal Anastomoses: A New Solution to the Old Problem
Authors: Lipatov V. A. , Gavriliouk V. P. , Severinov D. A. , Kudryavtseva T. N. , Grekhneva E. V. , Pohozhay V. V.
Published: August 2024

Leakage of intestinal anastomoses remains an issue in view of the increasing number of patients who need reconstructive interventions in different parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Researchers around the world are actively looking for methods of strengthening intestinal anastomoses. The literature presents various approaches to sealing intestinal anastomoses in experimental animals using allografts, biological sealants, polymer film materials, etc. This article classifies and analyzes innovative methods of strengthening intestinal anastomoses to prevent their leakage. We also describe a concept of developing polymer membranes for interventions on hollow organs and our experience in this field of work and making of medical devices at the premises of a university research laboratory.
Effect of Low-Temperature Argon Plasma and Ultrasonic Cavitation on the Course of Burn Wound Healing
Authors: Zinovev E. V. , Borodai E. A. , Soloshenko V. V. , Vagner D. O. , Kostyakov D. V. , Pankrateva O. S. , Pyatakova S. N.
Published: August 2024

Background: Various physical phenomena come into use in medicine; however, to date, universal physical methods have not been developed to optimize the course of the wound healing at all treatment stages. In combustiology, the first stage of burn treatment is debridement; then it is important to create an optimal biological environment, normalize blood circulation, suppress pathogenic flora, and stimulate proliferative processes in the wound.

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of low-temperature argon plasma (LTAP) and ultrasonic cavitation in deep burn wound treatment based on clinical observations and cytological findings.

Materials and methods: We studied impression smears from burn wounds of 36 patients with deep burns of various etiologies who were treated using LTAP and ultrasonic cavitation in the Thermal Injuries Unit at the Saint Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) between 2022 and 2023.

Results: We found that cytogram findings in the study area changed from the inflammatory type to the regenerative-inflammatory one on day 3-7 when LTAP and ultrasonic cavitation were used, while such change in the control area was observed only after 10 days of treatment. Thanks to the use of LTAP and ultrasound after necrosectomy for deep dermal burns, the wound preparation for autologous skin grafting takes less time than it does with standard methods of local burn wound care. Ultrasonic cavitation should be used in cases of severe exudation and slough, whereas LTAP should be used when reparative processes in a burn wound slow down.

Conclusions: Burn wound treatment using ultrasonic cavitation and LTAP enables to prepare the wound surface for autologous skin grafting with a high engraftment rate. The procedure allows to effectively and atraumatically debride the wound and suppress pathogenic microflora. Further research is planned in patients with large deep burn wounds.
Normally Developing Pregnancy and Hydatidiform Mole: A Case Report
Authors: Peredvigina A. V. , Semenova M. V. , Talabadze A. S. , Serova M. V. , Sakhabutdinova E. P. , Fedorova I. V. , Sencha A. N.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Hydatidiform mole with a normally developing fetus is a rare case associated with an increased risk of bleeding, preterm birth, preeclampsia, congenital anomalies, and intrauterine fetal death.

Case report: We report a case of a twin pregnancy with a hydatidiform mole and a normal fetus. The pregnancy was conceived via in vitro fertilization. The complete hydatidiform mole was diagnosed during the first screening. We extended the pregnancy until 38 weeks’ gestation. Thanks to the control of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin levels and dynamic ultrasound monitoring, the woman successfully gave birth.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok PKK melalui Keterampilan Memproduksi Minyak Goreng Kelapa Murni di Kelurahan Terang-terang Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Mu'nisa Andi , Ali Alimuddin , Idris Irma Suryani , Pagarra Halifah , Muflihunna Andi
Published: August 2024

Sebagian besar kelompok PKK Kelurahan Terang-Terang Kabupaten Bulukumba berstatus ibu rumah tangga yang tidak berpenghasilan. Sebenarnya mereka memiliki potensi yang cukup besar untuk membantu perekonomian rumah tangga yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian desa tersebut. Program pemberdayaan Kelompok PKK bisa dilakukan dengan meningkatkan ketrampilan antara lain dengan memproduksi bahan-bahan yang diperlukan masyarakat, misalnya ketrampilan memproduksi minyak goreng sehat atau alami. Minyak goreng tersebut sangat dibutuhkan ditengah melonjaknya harga minyak goreng dipasaran, sementara produksi kelapa di Kabupaten Bulukumba sangat tinggi. Bahan baku yang diperlukan untuk memproduksi minyak goring murni adalah daging buah kelapa yang sangat mudah didapat dengan harga yang cukup murah. Proses pembuatan dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan peralatan yang digunakan juga sangat sederhana. Dengan ketrampilan ini diharapkan kelompok PKK Kelurahan Terang-Terang Kabupaten Bulukumba dapat memperoleh keuntungan yang cukup besar yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian rumah tangga mereka khususnya, dan perekonomian desa pada umumnya.
Pengolahan Ikan di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Karim Hilda , Pagarra Halifah , Syamsiah Syamsiah , Suryani A. Irma , Sahribulan Sahribulan
Published: August 2024

UKM Melati dan UKM Sipatujui adalah dua mitra yang bergerak dalam bidang pengolahan ikan di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Kedua mitra selama ini hanya mengembangkan kerupuk amplang dan bakso ikan, mereka belum punya pengetahuan tentang pengolahan produk ikan yang lain misalnya, pembuatan kecap ikan, abon ikan, nugget ikan dan otak-otak ikan sehingga untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kedua mitra di perlukan pelatihan pengolahan ikan dalam bidang program kemitraan masyarakat.Solusi yang telah kami laksanakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi kedua mitra adalah :1. Metode Ceramah yaitu memberikan pengetahuan masalah pembuatan kecap ikan, abon ikan, nugget ikan dan otak-otak ikan,2. Metode praktek yaitu memberikan pelatihan pada kedua mitra,3. Metode pendamping yang berkelanjutan. Target luaran yang akan dihasilkan dalam kegiatan IbM ini adalah, 1. Target dalam aspek produksi berupa pengolahan ikan menjadi : kecap ikan, abon ikan, kerupuk ikan dan nugget ikan, 2. Target dalam aspek peningkatan kualitas ikan yang dapat bertahan lama berupa kecap ikan dan abon ikan dan 3. Kedua mitra memiliki pengetahuan dan manajemen pemasaran dalam pengembangan kecap ikan, abon ikan, nugget ikan dan otak-otak ikan yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Metode pelaksanaan yang telah dilaksanakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah kedua mitra yang telah disepakati bersama adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Mengundang kedua mitra untuk berkumpul di balai desa diberikan materi dan pelatihan.2. Kedua mitra terdiri dari 15 orang di bagi menjadi 3 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok diberi kesempatan untuk membuat kecap ikan, abon ikan, nugget ikan dan otak-otak ikan.,3. Menyampaikan materitentang pembutan kecap ikan, abon ikan, nugget ikan dan otak-otak ikan., 4. Kedua mitra mempraktekkan pembuatan kecap ikan, abon ikan, nugget ikan dan otak-otak ikan., 5. Pengemasan hasil olahan untuk dijual dipasaran., 6. Monitoring dan evaluasi program setelah pelaksanaan IbM.
PELATIHAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMA BERORIENTASI LITERASI SAINS
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Adnan Adnan , Bahri Arsad , Saleh Andi Rahmat , Saparuddin Saparuddin
Published: August 2024

In recent years, many government initiatives in the field of education have been directed at developing curriculum and learning systems that emphasize students' scientific literacy skills. This community partnership program (PKM) aims to improve biology teachers' understanding of scientific literacy competencies and how to design science literacy-oriented learning. We selected a group of ten high school biology teachers (five groups) as the target subjects of the PKM program. PKM activities are designed for six months (May to November 2022), with a variety of topics and activities, including individual and group assignments, discussions, and presentations, both online (Zoom) and face-to-face. During PKM activities, biology teachers have the opportunity to explore the conceptual framework of several models or learning approaches that are science literacy-oriented. Groups of biology teachers also practice designing learning stages for each of the models or approaches that have been chosen. The learning models or approaches chosen by teachers during PKM activities vary, including project-based learning, STEM education, science process skills approaches, differentiated learning, and social-scientific issues-oriented learning. The resulting learning design shows that the PKM program helps teachers improve their knowledge of science literacy-oriented biology learning.
RESPON SISWA MTSN 1 MAKASSAR TERHADAP BIMBINGAN PRAKTIKUM GAMETOGENESIS DI LABORATORIUM KEBUN PERCOBAAN BIOLOGI FMIPA UNM
Authors: Muis Abd , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ismail Ismail , Adnan Adnan , Taiyeb Mushawwir
Published: August 2024

Telah  dilaksanakan pembimbingan praktikum Gametogenesis pada siswa MTSN 1 di laboratorium kebun percobaan biologi (LKPB) FMIPA UNM. Kegiatan praktikum dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2022. Pembimbingan dilaksanakan selama tiga kali pertemuan dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 60 orang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi siswa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan di lakukan yaitu pengamatan spermatogenesis dan oogenesis yang dilaksanakan melalui pengamatan mikroskopik di LKPB. Hasil pengamatan praktikum  siswa ditulis melalui lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD). Hasil pelaksanaan bimbingan praktikum tersebut dinilai berdasarkan respon siswa terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan.  Penilaian dilakukan terhadap 3 indikator penilaian utama yaitu respon sarana dan prasarana, kehandalan pembimbingan dan kepuasan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian menghasilkan bahwa pada umunya siswa merespon dengan baik 3 aspek tersebut.  Kata Kunci: Respon siswa, sarana dan prasarana, kehandalan pembimbing, kepuasan siswa Abstract Gametogenesis practicum guidance has been carried out for MTSN 1 students in the Biological Experimental Garden Laboratory (LKPB) FMIPA UNM. Practicum activities will be held in September 2022. Guidance will be held for three meetings with a total of 60 students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using student observation techniques. The activities carried out were observing spermatogenesis and oogenesis which were carried out through microscopic observations at LKPB. The results of student practicum observations are written through student worksheets (LKPD). The results of the implementation of the practicum guidance are assessed based on student responses to the activities carried out. The assessment was carried out on 3 main assessment indicators, namely the response of facilities and infrastructure, reliability of guidance and student satisfaction. Based on the results of the assessment, it was found that in general students responded well to these 3 aspects. Keywords: Student response, facilities and infrastructure, supervisor reliability, student satisfaction
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS GURU DAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SD DI KAB. TAKALAR MELALUI PELATIHAN LESSON STUDY
Authors: Jamaluddin Asham Bin , Pratiwi Andi Citra , S. Tabbu Muhammad Ansarullah , GH Muliana , Ristiana Evi , Arifin Arifah Novia
Published: August 2024

Lesson study merupakan strategi pembinaan profesi guru berkelanjutan berbasis kelas & kolaboratif untuk mengoptimalkan layanan siswa belajar mengenai Lesson Study. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan penguatan dan pemahaman Guru-Guru dan Kepala Sekolah di Kab. Takalar. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu; a) Observasi; b) Diskusi dan Tanya jawab; c) Tugas Mandiri/Terstruktur; d) Review Tugas; dan e) Konsultasi secara lansung dan online. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan guru dan kepala sekolah mengenai Lesson Study. Hasil tersebut terlihat dari kegiatan yang berjalan dengan baik dan kondusif serta positifnya respon peserta pelatihan terhadap angket yang diberikan dengan nilai rata-rata 3.35.
RESPON SISWA MAN 1 MAKASSAR TERHADAP BIMBINGAN PRAKTIKUM ANATOMI DAN MORFOLOGI TUMBUHAN DI LABORATORIUM KEBUN PERCOBAAN BIOLOGI FMIPA UNM
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Hartono Hartono , Muis Abd. , Kurnia Nani
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Telah dilakukan pembimbingan praktikum anatomi dan morfologi tumbuhan pada siswa MAN 1 Makassar di laboratorium kebun percobaan biologi (LKPB) FMIPA UNM. Kegiatan praktikum dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022. Pembimbingan dilaksanakan selama dua kali pertemuan dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 20 orang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi siswa dan analisis respon angket siswa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan di kelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu pengamatan morfologi tumbuhan dilaksanakan melalui pengamatan tumbuhan di LKPB dan pengamatan anatomi dikerjakan melalui pengamatan mikroskopis di laboratorium LKPB. Kedua bentuk aktivias pengamatan tersebut dipandu melalui lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD). Hasil pelaksanaan bimbingan praktikum tersebut dinilai berdasarkan respon siswa terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan.  Penilaian dilakukan terhadap 3 indikator utama, yairu respon terhadap sarana dan prasarana, respon terhadap kehandalan pembimbingan dan respon terhadap kepuasan siswa.  Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa siswa secara umum memberikan respon yang baik terhadap ketiga aspek yang dinilai. Kata Kunci: Respon siswa, Praktikum morfologi, praktikum anatomi Abstract Guidance on plant anatomy and morphology practicum has been carried out for students of MAN 1 Makassar in the Biological Experimental Garden Laboratory (LKPB) FMIPA UNM. Practical activities will be held in August 2022. Guidance will be held in two meetings with a total of 20 students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative using student observation techniques and student questionnaire response analysis. The implementation of activities is grouped into two, namely plant morphological observations carried out through plant observations at LKPB and anatomical observations carried out through microscopic observations in the LKPB laboratory. Both forms of observation activity are guided through student worksheets (LKPD). The results of the implementation of the practicum guidance are assessed based on student responses to the activities carried out. The assessment is carried out on 3 main indicators, namely the response to facilities and infrastructure, the response to the reliability of guidance and the response to student satisfaction. The results of the assessment show that students generally respond well to the three aspects being assessed. Keywords: Student response, morphology practicum, Anatomy practicum
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAHDALAM MENANAM TOGA (TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA) BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA TRITIRO KEC. BONTOTIRO KAB. BULUKUMBA
Authors: GH Muliana , Pratiwi Andi Citra , Muis Abd , Azis Andi Asmawati , Patongai Dian Dwi Ulan Sari , Sahribulan Sahribulan
Published: August 2024

Community service partners are housewives who live in Tritiro Village, Samboang District, Bulukumba Regency. The majority of people's income comes from fishing and the amount is uncertain every month. The location of this service is around a cliff that borders the coast. Yards of residents' houses are generally not used optimally, only left empty and overgrown with wild plants, or some ornamental plants. The solution provided is training in planting family medicinal plants that can be used for consumption of family herbal medicines. If production can exceed needs, produce or plants can be sold to supplement family income. The method is carried out by providing (1) Introduction to family medicinal plants, (2) Counseling on optimizing the use of the home yard in growing family medicinal plants, (3) Introduction to fertile and infertile soil (planting medium), (4) TOGA planting training (family medicinal plants). Keywords: Medicinal plants, Optimizing the home yard.
EFEKTIVITAS TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL – QUR’AN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN ANAK ANAK DI TPQ NURUL ILMI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Izzah Nur , Muis Abdul , Rachmawaty Rachmawaty , Junda Muhammad , Jumadi Oslan , Hartati Hartati
Published: August 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan wujud nyata dari tugas mahasiswa untuk memenuhi life skill dengan bimbingan dosen. Melalui kegiatan KKN, maka terjadi sinergi antara Perguruan Tinggi, mahasiswa dengan masyarakat sebagai wujud knowledge demokrasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan yang dilakukan di TPQ Nurul Ilmi ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat setempat tentang pentingnya pendidikan keagamaan guna membantu pemerintah dalam mencerdaskan anak bangsa. Hasil dari Kegiatan KKN ini memberikan gambaran kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan semangat dan pemahaman masyarakat terutama pada anak-anak tentang baca tulis Al-qur’an, kegiatan yang terlaksana berupa mengajarkan membaca Iqra' dan Al-Qur'an, hafalan surat pendek dan do’a sehari - hari. Kegiatan terlaksana di TPQ Nurul Ilmi, Jalan Muhajirin, Kecamatan Tamalate, Kota Makasar. Kegiatan terlaksana setiap hari Sabtu dan Minggu, pada pukul 07.00 – 9.00 WITA dan dilanjutkan pukul 14.30 -15.30 WITA. Adapun kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama Bulan Suci Ramadhan