bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penis girth augmentation using SEPA flap and dermofat grafts
Authors: Adhikari Souvik
Published: November 2023

Background:

Men of various ages feel that an increase in penile size would give them and their sexual partners an increased confidence. There are a variety of methods for increasing penile girth, such as injection therapies and surgery. All of these methods have a high complication rate which must be emphasized to the patients. In this article, the techniques used for increasing penile girth using dermofat grafts and SEPA (superior external pudendal artery) flaps are highlighted along with their complications and their management thereof.

Patients and Methods:

Ten patients were operated for penile girth augmentation between June 2016 and March 2022. Of these, six patients had augmentation using dermofat grafts and four patients had SEPA flaps. Patients were chosen as per the Augmentation Phalloplasty Patient Selection and Satisfaction Inventory (APPSSI) score which was between 2 and 6 in the pre-operative period. The age range of the patients were between 25 and 57 years. The mid-penile girth in the flaccid state ranged from 8.8 to 12.3 cm.

Results:

Post-operatively, after 6 months, the final girth increase varied from 1.9 to 2.6 cm. The complication rate was 50% and included skin loss, urinary obstruction, fat necrosis, and so on. The post-operative APPSSI score ranged from 2 to 12. Complications were more in uncircumcised patients and in those who desired excessive augmentation.

Conclusion:

Penis girth augmentation using SEPA flaps and dermofat grafts is indicated in patients who fulfill the criteria and give appreciable girth increase, but patients need to be aware of the potential complications of these surgeries.
Hole-retaining lobeplasty for Type I ear lobe deformities
Authors: Bhooshan Lekshmi S , Madhavi C
Published: November 2023

Background:

The aesthetic aspect of Type I incomplete split ear lobe is underestimated. Most of the hole-retaining techniques described for large and split ear lobes are difficult to perform in Type I deformity.

Aim:

(1) To conduct a pilot study based on the postoperative review of the cases of Type I ear lobe deformities surgically managed with hole-retaining lobeplasty in a tertiary care centre in South India.

(2) To assess the postoperative outcome of the hole retaining lobeplasty based on the Global aesthetic improvement scale and Patient satisfaction in Likert scale.

Materials and Methods:

A pilot study of hole-retaining lobeplasty technique was done based on the postoperative review of 6 patients with bilateral type1 incomplete split ear lobes who were operated in our institution with the same. The results were validated based on descriptive statistics and postoperative outcomes using GAIS score and Patient Satisfaction Score measured in a Likert scale.

Results:

None of the patients had any postoperative complications. At six months follow up, all patients had centrally placed, circular ear holes, well settled support flap and rounded lobe contour with an average GAIS score of 4.83 ± 0.38. All the patients were satisfied with their newly created ear hole and lobe contour, with an average Patient Satisfaction Score of 4.8 ± 0.4

Conclusion:

Hole- retaining lobeplasty is a simple, cost effective, single staged, day-case procedure for repair of Type I large ear holes, that can be easily duplicated by young plastic surgeons with is aesthetically better, circular and centrally placed ear hole with a more rounded ear lobe with support to prevent recurrence.
Regulación del uso del suelo rural: oportunidades legislativas e investigativas en la Región de Los Ríos
Authors: Badilla D.
Published: November 2023

En Chile, se ha dado un fenómeno exponencial en la última década de subdivisiones prediales resultantes en parcelas de agrado en zonas rurales. Es por esta razón, que este punto de vista expondrá el ordenamiento jurídico y el desarrollo de investigaciones científicas en la región de Los Ríos relacionadas al cambio de uso de suelo. A partir de esto, se expondrá como oportunidad la elaboración de políticas públicas para la protección de las funciones ecosistémicas del suelo, entendiendo que en su conjunto permiten la provisión de los Servicios Ecosistémicos de los mismo, a partir de un esfuerzo mancomunado entre el mundo académico y las instituciones encargadas de generar normativas relacionadas al uso de suelo en zonas rurales.
Oriented object detection in satellite images using convolutional neural network based on ResNeXt
Authors: Haryono Asep , Jati Grafika , Jatmiko Wisnu
Published: November 2023

Most object detection methods use a horizontal bounding box that causes problems between adjacent objects with arbitrary directions, resulting in misaligned detection. Hence, the horizontal anchor should be replaced by a rotating anchor to determine oriented bounding boxes. A two‐stage process of delineating a horizontal bounding box and then converting it into an oriented bounding box is inefficient. To improve detection, a box‐boundary‐aware vector can be estimated based on a convolutional neural network. Specifically, we propose a ResNeXt101 encoder to overcome the weaknesses of the conventional ResNet, which is less effective as the network depth and complexity increase. Owing to the cardinality of using a homogeneous design and multibranch architecture with few hyperparameters, ResNeXt captures better information than ResNet. Experimental results demonstrate more accurate and faster oriented object detection of our proposal compared with a baseline, achieving a mean average precision of 89.41% and inference rate of 23.67 fps.
Nickel Alloy, Corrosion- and Heat-Resistant, Welding Wire Ni - 18Cr - 2.8Mo - 5.5Cb(Nb) - 0.70Ti - 1.50Al - 10Fe - 9Co - 1W Consumable Electrode Remelted or Vacuum Induction Melted and Remelted (718+)
Authors:   AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Published: November 2023

This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of welding wire.
Conditioning factors and opportunities for teamwork. A case study from a Catalan university
Authors: Galtés Ruth , TomÃ s Marina
Published: November 2023

The aim of this article is to analyse the conditioning factors and opportunities that influence teamwork among teachers at a Catalan university. The creation of new academic identities based on a culture of mutual and continuing learning are essential if teacher teams are to be encouraged. A descriptive methodology was used, based on a case study approach. Conditioning factors and opportunities were examined from a structural, organisational and functional perspective. The data were obtained through analysis of the literature, semi-structured interviews and a survey with five levels of response. Application of these data collection techniques permitted both a qualitative and quantitative (SPSS) use of data for evaluation purposes. The results derived from individual perceptions of the internal functioning of teacher teams within the faculty show that insufficient importance is attached to these teams as functional management units. This has a direct impact on the tasks and quality of the processes they implement, and consequently on team and faculty objectives.
Spartan Mirages: Fat, Masculinity, and “Softness"
Authors: Forth Christopher
Published: November 2023

Building upon previous research on structural tensions between the male body and certain features of ‘modernity’ as well as more recent inquiries into fat and gender in the West, this cross-disciplinary ‘thought piece’ argues that fatness and certain ‘masculine’ ideals have existed in a state of tension since ancient times, and that recurring references to the therapeutic violence of ‘Spartan’ techniques reflect the extent to which such ideas continue to circulate in the present. The first section shows that this tension is most clearly illuminated when we consider how the qualities of fat - as well as the act of fattening - have related to classical ideals about masculinity. The second offers examples of how references to Spartan ‘hardness’ have been cited since the eighteenth century as methods of restoring otherwise ‘soft’ males to a more appropriately vigorous mental and bodily state. Without arguing for an unbroken or unproblematic continuity between ancient and modern culture, it suggests that classical references represent what Pierre Bourdieu sees as ‘the product of an incessant (and thus historical) work of reproduction’.
"After all I’ve got the soul of a young girl“ - A Psychosocial Perspective on the Impact of Heteronormative Images of Masculinity on Sexual Risk Behavior of Gay Men
Authors: Langer Phil
Published: November 2023

The paper is aimed at contributing to an empirically grounded understanding of the psychosocial dynamics that underlie the relation between heteronormative images of masculinity, internalized heterosexism and health behavior of gay men in the global North. It is based on a qualitative interview study that focuses on the consequences of the internalization of dominant images of masculinity for the identity constructions of gay men and their HIV-related sexual risk behavior in Germany. In the paper it will be argued that 1) the tension between the authoritative image of masculinity that is determined by heteronormative discourses one the one hand and the gendered self-image that is shaped and threatened by connotations of a non-masculine homosexuality on the other constitutes a decisive issue of gay identity constructions, 2) a higher sexual risk behavior can be understood as a possible consequence of the internalization of masculine images and its impact on the self-esteem, if the self-image does not match the male ideal, and 3) this may include a paradoxical desire for the imagined masculinity that is experienced as violent with regard to one’s own psychodynamics. Finally, perspectives on gay masculinities that may transgress dominant heteronormative modes of subjectification are discussed.
Teaching for Equity, Learning about Discrimination in a Meritocratic Society
Authors: Cruz Fátima , Stake Robert E.
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we will examine key points for research attention in the effort to commit educational systems to equity education. We will examine the concepts of equity, equality and discrimination. We will give specific attention to the role of teacher educators. Teachers need to understand and to be able to see social discrimination in educational systems and policies and in classroom relationships. We will claim that equity education holds low priority even in those countries making the strongest efforts at social equity and protection of human rights. And the reason for low priority as we see it is the almost universal demand for discriminating among students on narrow academic grounds.
Deep Impact: How a Job-Embedded Formative Assessment Professional Development Model Affected Teacher Practice
Authors: Stewart Thomas A. , Houchens Gary W.
Published: November 2023

This study supports the work of Black and Wiliam (1998), who demonstrated that when teachers effectively utilize formative assessment strategies, student learning increases significantly. However, the researchers also found a “poverty of practice” among teachers, in that few fully understood how to implement classroom formative assessment. This qualitative case study examined a series of voluntary workshops offered at one middle school designed to address this poverty of practice. Data were gathered via semi-structured interviews. These research questions framed the study: (1) What role did a professional learning community structure play in shaping workshop participants’ perceived effectiveness of a voluntary formative assessment initiative? (2) How did this initiative affect workshop participants’ perceptions of their knowledge of formative assessment and differentiation strategies? (3) How did it affect workshop participants’ perceptions of their abilities to teach others about formative assessment and differentiated instruction? (4) How did it affect school-wide use of classroom-level strategies?Results indicated that teacher workshop participants experienced a growth in their capacity to use and teach others various formative assessment strategies, and even non-participating teachers reported greater use of formative assessment in their own instruction. Workshop participants and non-participating teachers perceived little growth in the area of differentiation of instruction, which contradicted some administrator perceptions.
Transformación Sociocultural y Desarrollo. Buenas Prácticas o Actuaciones de Éxito
Authors: Rios Oriol
Published: November 2023

Los barrios más desfavorecidos de Europa han recibido durante años financiación de las administraciones públicas para erradicar la exclusión y superar los procesos de “guetización” urbana. Estos procesos se han llevado a cabo en diferentes áreas como la vivienda, el empleo o la educación. Estas actuaciones, definidas como “buenas prácticas”, suelen ser valoradas por la cantidad y el tipo de las actuaciones, y no por su calidad y resultado final, es decir, que consigan mejorar la situación de los colectivos que viven en estas zonas. El proyecto INCLUD-ED muestra los resultados positivos de sustituir las “buenas prácticas” por “actuaciones de éxito”, que se basan en evidencias científicas para responder a los objetivos que se plantean los propios vecinos y vecinas en barrios desfavorecidos y guetizados.
Cross-country comparisons of student achievement: the role of social values
Authors: Voicu Bogdan
Published: November 2023

This paper looks at country-average results in surveys of student-achievements like PISA, PIRLS or TIMSS. As other recent papers do (Fensham, 2007; Minkov, 2008), I advance the idea that the between-countries differences are determined by cultural factors. Focusing on the macro-level, I discuss social values as part of the contextual determinants for student achievement. Values are defining features of the unwritten, but powerful, hidden curriculum (Cornbleth, 2002), and are likely to have strong impact on learning. I combine macro-data computed from the values surveys (EVS/WVS 1990-2008), respectively PISA, TIMSS, and PIRLS (1999-2009). Cross-classified models assess the effect of dominant social values on student achievement. The findings show that a society that places high value on autonomy in child rearing creates an environment for higher student achievement. Conversely, promoting authoritarian values as a priority for younger generations has the opposite effect. The effect is even stronger for achievements in mathematics.
A topological counterpart of well-founded trees in dependent type theory
Authors: Maietti Maria Emilia , Sabelli Pietro
Published: November 2023

Within dependent type theory, we provide a topological counterpart of well-founded trees (for short, W-types) by using a proof-relevant version of the notion of inductively generated suplattices introduced in the context of formal topology under the name of inductively generated basic covers. In more detail, we show, firstly, that in Homotopy Type Theory, W-types and proof relevant inductively generated basic covers are propositionally mutually encodable. Secondly, we prove they are definitionally mutually encodable in the Agda implementation of intensional Martin-Loef's type theory. Finally, we reframe the equivalence in the Minimalist Foundation framework by introducing well-founded predicates as the logical counterpart for predicates of dependent W-types. All the results have been checked in the Agda proof-assistant.

Comment: To be published in the post-proceedings of the 39th Conference on Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics
Dependent Type Refinements for Futures
Authors: Somayyajula Siva , Pfenning Frank
Published: November 2023

Type refinements combine the compositionality of typechecking with the expressivity of program logics, offering a synergistic approach to program verification. In this paper we apply dependent type refinements to SAX, a futures-based process calculus that arises from the Curry-Howard interpretation of the intuitionistic semi-axiomatic sequent calculus and includes unrestricted recursion both at the level of types and processes. With our type refinement system, we can reason about the partial correctness of SAX programs, complementing prior work on sized type refinements that supports reasoning about termination. Our design regime synthesizes the infinitary proof theory of SAX with that of bidirectional typing and Hoare logic, deriving some standard reasoning principles for data and (co)recursion while enabling information hiding for codata. We prove syntactic type soundness, which entails a notion of partial correctness that respects codata encapsulation. We illustrate our language through a few simple examples.

Comment: 15 pages, MFPS 2023
Graded Differential Categories and Graded Differential Linear Logic
Authors: Lemay Jean-Simon Pacaud , Vienney Jean-Baptiste
Published: November 2023

In Linear Logic ($\mathsf{LL}$), the exponential modality $!$ brings forth a distinction between non-linear proofs and linear proofs, where linear means using an argument exactly once. Differential Linear Logic ($\mathsf{DiLL}$) is an extension of Linear Logic which includes additional rules for $!$ which encode differentiation and the ability of linearizing proofs. On the other hand, Graded Linear Logic ($\mathsf{GLL}$) is a variation of Linear Logic in such a way that $!$ is now indexed over a semiring $R$. This $R$-grading allows for non-linear proofs of degree $r \in R$, such that the linear proofs are of degree $1 \in R$. There has been recent interest in combining these two variations of $\mathsf{LL}$ together and developing Graded Differential Linear Logic ($\mathsf{GDiLL}$). In this paper we present a sequent calculus for $\mathsf{GDiLL}$, as well as introduce its categorical semantics, which we call graded differential categories, using both coderelictions and deriving transformations. We prove that symmetric powers always give graded differential categories, and provide other examples of graded differential categories. We also discuss graded versions of (monoidal) coalgebra modalities, additive bialgebra modalities, and the Seely isomorphisms, as well as their implementations in the sequent calculus of $\mathsf{GDiLL}$.

Comment: In the proceedings of MFPS2023. Removed appendix from previous version to respect page limit. Minor corrections: the previous statement of one of our examples was incorrect, we thank Flavien Breuvart for explaining this to us. This has now been fixed. The rest of the paper remains unchanged
A model of stochastic memoization and name generation in probabilistic programming: categorical semantics via monads on presheaf categories
Authors: Kaddar Younesse , Staton Sam
Published: November 2023

Stochastic memoization is a higher-order construct of probabilistic programming languages that is key in Bayesian nonparametrics, a modular approach that allows us to extend models beyond their parametric limitations and compose them in an elegant and principled manner. Stochastic memoization is simple and useful in practice, but semantically elusive, particularly regarding dataflow transformations. As the naive implementation resorts to the state monad, which is not commutative, it is not clear if stochastic memoization preserves the dataflow property -- i.e., whether we can reorder the lines of a program without changing its semantics, provided the dataflow graph is preserved. In this paper, we give an operational and categorical semantics to stochastic memoization and name generation in the context of a minimal probabilistic programming language, for a restricted class of functions. Our contribution is a first model of stochastic memoization of constant Bernoulli functions with a non-enumerable type, which validates data flow transformations, bridging the gap between traditional probability theory and higher-order probability models. Our model uses a presheaf category and a novel probability monad on it.

Comment: To be published in the MFPS 2023 Proceedings as part of the Electronic Notes in Theoretical Informatics and Computer Science (ENTICS) series
La satisfacción de los clientes del Departamento Comercial de la Empresa Eléctrica de Ecuador, como elemento clave para la gestión ambiental en asentamientos humanos
Authors: Molina Sigcho Victor Emilio
Published: November 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar un diagnóstico para conocer la satisfacción del servicio que ofrece la Empresa Eléctrica de Ecuador. Mediante la revisión bibliográfica se identificaron los principales esquemas conceptuales relacionados con la mejora continua de procesos, responsabilidad social empresarial y su incidencia en la administración pública con relación al sector eléctrico. Se realizó una evaluación de la situación actual del proceso de comercialización para conocer la opinión de los abonados, las autoridades y funcionarios con relación al servicio que brinda el Departamento Comercial de dicha empresa. Se pudo conocer que las acciones para el control de calidad de la facturación actualmente están presentando situaciones que afectan la imagen institucional y la percepción de los abonados que pagan por el servicio. Mediante una encuesta dirigida a los abonados se pudo establecer que la mayoría tiene inconvenientes con el servicio de facturación y cobro. Finalmente, se concluye que los esfuerzos para la estructuración de un modelo de gestión son cruciales para el éxito de la gestión a nivel institucional.
Osteotomía y Corticotomía en la aceleración del movimiento dental: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Moncayo Pinos Jaime Sebastián , Pezantes Solano Sonia Maribel
Published: November 2023

En odontología, se han logrado avances notables en las últimas décadas con un enfoque en la eficiencia terapéutica y la mejora de la experiencia del paciente, uno de los desafíos clave en este campo es acelerar el movimiento dental, lo que puede reducir la duración de los tratamientos ortodóncicos y minimizar el impacto negativo en los tejidos periodontales. El objetivo fue analizar la aplicación de la osteotomía y la corticotomía en la ortodoncia acelerada. Para llevar a cabo esta revisión, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos científicas, desde 2018 hasta 2023, en inglés y español, se utilizaron términos controlados y descriptores relacionados con la osteotomía, la corticotomía y la aceleración del movimiento dental. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los 12 estudios revisados muestran que tanto la corticotomía como la osteotomía tienen un impacto positivo en la aceleración del movimiento dental, reduciendo la densidad del hueso cortical y disminuyendo la resistencia al desplazamiento dental, la eficacia de estas técnicas puede variar. En conclusión tanto la corticotomía como la osteotomía son técnicas quirúrgicas valiosas en la ortodoncia acelerada, con la capacidad de modificar las propiedades del tejido óseo circundante y facilitar el movimiento dental.
International Editorial Board of vol. 24 No. 1 (2023):Journal Scientific and Applied Research
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Boyanov Petar
Published: November 2023

International Editorial Board of vol. 24 No. 1 (2023):Journal Scientific and Applied Research
Content of vol. 24, 2023, Journal Scientific and Applied Research
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Boyanov Petar
Published: November 2023

Content of vol. 24, 2023, Journal Scientific and Applied Research
PROPERTY REGISTRY. CREATION AND CONTENT
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Niyazi-Yusuf Mirem
Published: November 2023

The property register is a data system for real estate on the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria and consists of the lots of individual properties. It contains the acts that recognize, transfer, amend or terminate the right of ownership or other real right to real estate. The foreclosures and mortgages of NI are included in the property register. The register shows the status of the specified circumstances after the last entry and makes it possible to follow chronologically the changes in the entered circumstances, as well as the entered acts. In the Property Register inquiries can be made about the ownership of the properties, the owners and the real rights and restrictions on them. Inquiries in the register can be made on-site at the registration offices in the country or via the Internet after payment of a fee specified in the price list and registration of the user.
A MODEL FOR EVALUATING INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEMS IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND ASSESSING ITS IMPACT ON INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF VARNA, DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT VARNA 9010, STUDENTSKA STR. 1, Kadieva Zuhran , Dimitrova Krasimira ,   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF VARNA, DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT VARNA 9010, STUDENTSKA STR. 1
Published: November 2023

Globalization covers all spheres of life and economy in the modern world. The innovative development of information and communication technologies is a key factor in maintaining the competitiveness of companies on local, regional and global markets, which, however, is associated with certain risks. Information systems contribute to increasing the productivity of companies by catalyzing innovation and thus organizations gain an advantage over other players in their market. This process over the last few decades has established itself as a determining factor in the global market. The innovative development strategy of companies leads to competitive recovery, expansion and consolidation of market positions. In the fight against competitors, companies are looking for new solutions to optimize business, introducing intelligent information technologies in order to reduce the probability of making incorrect management decisions that would lead to adverse consequences.
Sprega simulacionog planerskog alata sa alatom za proračun tokova snaga: Studija slučaja Republike Srbije
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Elektrotehnički fakultet, Rajaković Nikola , Ivanović Bojan ,   ODS Elektrodistribucija Srbije, Batas Bjelić Ilija ,   Institut Tehničkih NaukaSANU, Beograd, Srbija, Rajić Tomislav ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Elektrotehnički fakultet
Published: November 2023

Planning of the national energy system by looking at alternative investment decisions through annual simulations (using the EnergyPlan tool) due to its (combinatorial) complexity leaves little room for explicitness regarding the network's impact on planning decisions and therefore there is a need to look at the power flows in the network. The investment decisions that are made remain with a degree of vagueness in the technical aspect, which can be removed with this connection. The CASE tool is used for numerous system calculations of power flows, shortcircuit currents, series faults, stability to small disturbances and transient stability. Calculations based on the calculation of power flows are also implemented in the program: network reduction, security (N-1 and N-X), NTC and OTDF/PTDF. The coupling of the CASE program and EnergyPlan was achieved through the output text file of EnergyPlan, which contains the total production of power plants by type, the total consumption of the system divided into several subtypes, export and import from the regulatory area. CASE loads the output file of EnergyPlan and distributes the total production by power plant types to each individual power plant in the system according to predefined distribution coefficients, while the total consumption is distributed proportionally to the existing loads by network nodes. Thus, a system model for power flow calculation is defined for each hour of the year. Calculation results for each hour are stored in the working memory of the CASE program and can be sorted by the most loaded element of the system, the largest exchange of the observed control area, losses in the control area, production by a certain type of power plant, consumption, etc. In this way, it is possible to efficiently analyse the operation of the system according to different criteria. First of all, the goal of this work is to couple the two software tools, which has not been realized until now, as well as the presentation of some of the most significant results selected from among the numerous options of state sorting. The result of the work is the integration of software tools that serve the benefit of planning activities in terms of their technical feasibility, that is, to examine more precisely whether a prospective scenario is realistic from the aspect of power flows in transmission grid.
Realizacija postrojenja za detekciju i izdvajanje metala na transportnoj traci na dopremi uglja u TE „Kostolac“
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Institut „Mihajlo Pupin“, Despotović Željko V. , Đokić Dejan ,   IMP Projekt Inženjering, Beograd, Srbija, Ilić Boris ,   IMP Projekt Inženjering, Beograd, Srbija, Milisavljević Dragan ,   AD EPS TE „Kostolac“, Kostolac, Srbija
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the realization of the technical solution of the plant for detection and separation of tramp metal (parts) on conveyor belt No5, for the delivery of coal from the surface mine „Drmno“ (TPP „Kostolac“). The basic elements of the plant are a metal detector and an electromagnetic separator. Each of these elements is mounted on a robust mechanical structure and has its own power cabinet and associated control system. The operation of the metal detector and the electromagnetic separator is closely related and their implementation is adapted to the technical conditions and requirements of coal delivery system. The electromagnetic separator consists of a powerful electromagnet 200Vdc/16kW and the associated circular conveyor driving by a 5.5kW threephase asynchronous motor. The electromagnet is powered by a three-phase diode rectifier with an output voltage of 200Vdc and maximal output current of 80A. The paper also describes the problems that occurred during commissioning and exploitation tests, as well as technical solutions to overcome them. At the end, there are views and shots of individual elements of the realized system.
The Process of Developing Religious Moderation Values in the Social Interaction of the Bali and Sasak Ethnicity in Lombok
Authors: Edi Purwanto Susilo
Published: November 2023

The Sasak ethnic group is the central community that inhabits the island of Lombok, which is also an essential part of ethnic diversity in Indonesia. The social interaction between Balinese and Sasak ethnic groups gave rise to many interesting facts regarding diversity, culture, and traditions. This research focuses on the process of developing religious moderation values ​​in the social interactions of the Balinese and Sasak ethnic groups, the forms of religious moderation values ​​in the social interactions of the Balinese and Sasak ethnic groups, and the implications of the values ​​of religious moderation in the social interactions of the Balinese and Sasak ethnic groups. This qualitative research uses non-participant observation data collection methods, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, exposure, and conclusion. The results of this study are as follows, the process of developing the value of religious moderation in the social interactions of the Balinese and Sasak ethnic groups in Lombok is inseparable from the influence of events in the past, social harmonization between Balinese and Sasak ethnic groups in Lombok is well established, although in the field there are still minor conflicts that occur, they can be appropriately resolved by the relevant stakeholders.
The Influence of Video Modeling on Mother's Ability in Readiness to Implement Toilet Training in Toddler Age
Authors: Rahmad Indra , Julhana Julhana , Nurhaeni Heni , Saimi Saimi
Published: November 2023

Toddler age (1-3 years) is a golden age because children in At this age, growth and development are very rapid. One of the tasks of toddler development is toilet training (Khaironi, 2018). Exercise CHAPTER or BAK in children really needs preparation for the mother, both physically, psychologically, and intellectually. Quantitative research with a quasi experimental approach with control group design. Research design pre-test and post-test control group design. The sampling technique was in the form of purposive sampling involving 100 respondents. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxone test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) in the variables of knowledge, attitudes, mother's actions, and child's abilities. Before and after the intervention was given to the experimental group using video modeling. These results indicate that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected so that it can be interpreted that there is an effect of giving video modeling on the knowledge, attitudes, actions of the mother, and the ability of the child in the readiness of the mother to carry out toilet training at toddler age. The results of statistical tests in the control group showed a value of 0.002 (p <0.05) on the knowledge variable, which means the value of toilet training ability in the control group there was an increase before and after it was given intervention. Then on the variables attitude, mother's actions, and children's abilities obtained by 0.001 (p <0.05) which means there was an increase before and after the intervention was given to the control group using the booklet.
Urgensi Adanya Akta Notaris Terkait Pendirian Perseroan Perseorangan Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-Undang
Authors: Masitah Dewi , Fahamsyah Ermanto , Anggraini R.A. Rini
Published: November 2023

The concept of the Omnibus Law is not new for countries that adhere to the Common Law legal system, but it is new for Indonesian legislation. However, this is a new thing for legislation in Indonesia. This raises the Pros and Cons of Indonesian legal issues. The purpose of this article is to find out the juridical implications of establishing an individual company after the regulation in lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation, to find out whether the establishment of an individual company without a notarial deed has provided legal protection for the legality of documents and the identity of the founder of an individual company as the sole shareholder. , and what are the legal remedies if there is a dispute over the permit certificate for an individual company if it was established without going through a notary. The research approach used is a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach. The data were obtained from three types of legal materials. The results of this study show that the legal status of an individual limited liability company in the legal system in Indonesia contradicts the regulations relating to limited liability companies that were already in effect before. The responsibility of the shareholders of an individual company suffers a loss, so the shareholder is responsible for the shares handed over to the individual company except for the shareholder. Government Regulation Number 8 of 2021 does not regulate what efforts the founders can take if there are risks or problems that occur in an Individual Limited Liability Company.
Pendidikan Multikulturalisme dan Prospeknya di Indonesia
Authors: Panuntun Slamet , Aziz Asyrofi
Published: November 2023

Multicultural education is a model expected to create peace and address the growing conflicts. The primary goal of multicultural education in this context is to foster attitudes of sympathy, respect, appreciation, and empathy towards followers of different religions and cultures. Importantly, this multicultural education strategy aims not only to make it easier for students to comprehend their lessons but also to increase their awareness and encourage them to behave in a humanistic, pluralistic, and democratic manner. This research employs a qualitative approach, involving the collection, analysis, and synthesis of relevant literature on multicultural education and its prospects in Indonesia. The researcher gathers academic publications, scientific journals, books, and other related sources to understand previous research, current issues, and developments in the field of multiculturalism in Indonesia. Interviews are conducted to obtain direct data from various stakeholders involved in multicultural education in Indonesia. Potential interview respondents include government officials, educators, educational institution administrators, students, and other community members engaged in multiculturalism issues. Surveys are used to collect data from a larger sample, such as teachers or students in various educational institutions in Indonesia. Surveys can provide broader insights into perceptions, attitudes, and understanding of multiculturalism, as well as its prospects within the education community. The results of the research indicate that to achieve the goals of multicultural education, the participation and support of teachers or professors, educational institutions, and other education policymakers are crucial. Multicultural education can be implemented if done with the concepts and limitations of Islamic Shariah.
Integración de los ambientes virtuales en la educación según el nivel
Authors: López Calderón Juán Manuel , Rosales Tzoc Obed Esaú , Villela Claudia Esmeralda
Published: November 2023

La integración de la tecnología en la educación, puede ser una tarea compleja, ya que la capacidad y ritmo de aprendizaje del estudiante dependerá de las actividades que este desarrolle en cada nivel educativo. La tecnología puede tener grandes beneficios si es dirigida con la pertinencia, de lo contrario podría tener progresos innecesarios. El objetivo de la investigación es identificar los factores asociados para el aprendizaje del estudiante en entornos virtuales, según el nivel educativo. La revisión bibliográfica permite conocer más a fondo la realidad del fenómeno, y ha demostrado que la tecnología en la educación sí tiene su adaptación, sin embargo, si mencionamos a Guatemala, este carece de metodologías que garantice su implementación en la educación debido a falta de voluntad política en el país. En conclusión, la tecnología puede ser integrada en todos los niveles educativos, solo si existe el factor humano que facilite la intervención en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Educación virtual incluyente
Authors: García Marcos Angela del Rosario
Published: November 2023

PROBLEMA: ¿Cómo contribuir para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje con el uso de las metodologías y herramientas virtuales en la Facultad de Humanidades, Sección Esquipulas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, municipio de Esquipulas, departamento de Chiquimula? OBJETIVO:Establecer las condiciones didácticas y pedagógicas en que se desarrolla los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Facultad de Humanidades, Sección Esquipulas para implementar un programa de Educación Virtual Incluyente. MÉTODO:Se realizó un estudio bajo un paradigma constructivista, con enfoque cualitativo, alcance descriptivo y diseño de investigación acción. Se obtuvo un muestreo por conveniencia de sesenta estudiantes y cinco docentes, a quienes se les aplicó una guía de observación siendo el FODA. RESULTADOS: Los docentes que poseen varios años de experiencia en la docencia pero carentes de la aplicación modalidades virtuales de enseñanza aprendizaje. Se implementó el programa de Educación Virtual Incluyente en la Facultad de Humanidades, Sede Esquipulas; entre otros hallazgos, al menos dos docentes poseen un Diplomado de tutoría virtual.CONCLUSIÓN:Se establece que las condiciones didácticas y pedagógicas en que se desarrolla los proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje carecen de creatividad y aplicación de estrategias innovadoras por parte de los docentes. Como proyecto de mejora se implementó el programa de Educación Virtual Incluyente dirigido a docentes y estudiantes; proceso de formación que consistió en tres fases: Fase I, Implementación del Plan Piloto; Fase II, Inducción sobre uso de metodologías y herramientas virtuales y Fase III, Acompañamiento en el proceso.
La transformación digital de los Posgrados de USAC a la innovación de la educación superior
Authors: Antuche Osorio Carlos Antonio , López Cordero Osman Rubén , López-Garzona Sergio , Chacón Chinchilla Celita Mahely , España Gallardo Olivia , Villela Cervantes Claudia Esmeralda
Published: November 2023

PROBLEMA: En esta investigación se buscó dar respuesta a la pregunta ¿Cuáles son los aportes de la transformación digital de los Posgrados de la USAC a la innovación educativa? OBJETIVO:Determinar el aporte de la transformación digital de los Posgrados de la USAC a la innovación de la educación superior. MÉTODO:Se realizó revisión bibliográfica de artículos de revistas y libros relacionados con el tema y se recopilaron normas, políticas, guías y demás instrumentos, que fueron analizados someramente mediante técnicas de consulta documental, abstracción y reflexiones. RESULTADOS: la transformación digital involucra a toda la comunidad educativa, en el caso de la USAC, la pandemia aceleró la transformación digital, no se limita sólo a trámites administrativos pues el avance tecnológico impacta al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, exigiendo que los docentes estén preparados para utilizar las TIC de manera efectiva y significativa en su práctica pedagógica, acompañar y apoyar procesos relacionados a la Política de Educación a Distancia en Entornos Virtuales, especialmente para repensar los diseños y rediseños de ofertas de postgrados en modalidad abierta y a distancia. CONCLUSIÓN: Es de especial importancia identificar la oferta académica en modalidad virtual y semipresencial; reflexionar sobre qué servicios brinda para garantizar la accesibilidad a la formación de alto nivel; cavilar sobre la infraestructura tecnológica y el equipo humano y tecnológico con que cuenta la institución para respaldar la transformación digital a nivel de postgrado, y, en consecuencia, identificar los desafíos que en este contexto tiene la única universidad estatal de Guatemala.
Variables que influyen en la Alfabetización digital de docentes universitarios
Authors: Buch Gómez Ingrid Lucrecia
Published: November 2023

PROBLEMA: por el vertiginoso desarrollo de la tecnología que está llevando a la transformación digita global, las empresas y los perfiles para el trabajo se están transformando, por ello el sector educativo va a requerir de un nuevo tipo de alfabetización, la digital, para formar el recurso humano idóneo. OBJETIVO:establecer qué variables pueden estar relacionadas con la alfabetización digital a nivel superior. MÉTODO: paradigma pospositivista, enfoque cuantitativo, alcance correlacional, diseño no experimental de corte transversal, se aplicó un cuestionario en línea a 30 docentes universitarios escogidos a través de muestreo no probabilístico voluntario. RESULTADOS: a un nivel de significancia de 5% la alfabetización está relacionada positivamente con cuatro variables e inversamente con el tipo de conexión a internet. Los índices de competencia digital de uso 0.54, de conocimiento 0.58 y de alfabetización digital de 0.54. CONCLUSIÓN: en el modelo final del estudio se destaca el valor alto de la pendiente de la variable competencia digital (β5=0.699), así como su alta correlación 0.773 (Fuerte perfecta) y su signo positivo. Esto evidencia que, para lograr una exitosa alfabetización digital, también deben alcanzarse buenos niveles de competencia digital, ya que son directamente proporcionales.
Presentation of Acute Myocardial Infarction Type 2 in a Patient with Septic Shock
Authors:   Servicio de Medicina Interna, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Moreno Mora Vania Hailed , Torres Bazán Christian Alfonso ,   Servicio de Medicina Interna, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Published: November 2023

Acute myocardial infarction (MI) in the setting of septic shock presents a multifaceted clinical challenge. In this review, we explore the distinct presentation of type 2 MI among patients grappling with septic shock and coronary artery disease. The coexistence of these conditions poses significant risks, potentially leading to both type 1 and type 2 MIs. We delve into the pathophysiological underpinnings and the clinical implications of these subtypes of MI, emphasizing the altered hemodynamics and increased metabolic demand leading to type 2 MI. Our discussion highlights the differences in management and outcomes, underscoring the critical need for nuanced understanding in clinical practice.
KARAKTERISTIK KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN OLD TOWN WHITE COFFEE
Authors: Anggraini Trisna Ayu , Manafe Leonard Adrie
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang gaya kepemimpinan situasional Old Town White Coffee Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pandangan subjektif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah  9 (sembilan) orang. Pemilahan informasi dilakukan dengan wawancara. Hasil wawancara  menunjukkan: 1) Pemimpin telah menerapkan gaya kepemimpinnan situasional, dari indikator gaya kepemimpinan seperti mengarahkan, menjual, berpartisipasi dan mendelegasi. 2) unsur pendukung penerapan gaya kepemimpinan situasional adalah pemimpin secara konsisten berusaha menjadi audiens yang layak untuk memiliki pilihan untuk dapat menerima semua karyawan dalam menjalankan kewajibannya, bertindak tegas dan adil, memberikan inspirasi sebagai jenis keinginan untuk dorongan. Bawahan untuk bekerja lebih keras, adanya sumber daya manusia yang terbiasa menjadi pemandu untuk kewajiban masing-masing. 3) Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan situasional kepala Old Town White Coffee Surabaya terhadap perubahan kinerja kerja karyawan yang mungkin lebih unggul dari sebelumnya, dari tingkat eksekusi dan rasa sosial kepada pelanggan. 4) Besar pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan situasional terhadap kinerja karyawan Old Town White Coffee Surabaya lebih dipengaruhi oleh indikator Telling Style dilihat dari wawancara yang sudah dieksekusi oleh peneliti.Kata kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional, Kinerja, Old Town White Coffee Surabaya
THE LIVING PRINCIPLE IN HUMAN. PART I. HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Solomko Dmitry V. ,   South Ural State University (National Research University), Lavelin Vadim D. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: November 2023

The search for ways to solve the problem of preservation and active reproduction of the living principle in human in the modern technologized world has necessitated the need to address the philosophical heritage of prominent philosophers. The article presents the results of historical and philosophical analysis of some part of classical philosophy, substantially related to the concept of “living principle in human”. The analysis of non-classical and modern philosophy will be reflected in the next article. The definition is formulated and the main features of the principle in human are outlined. It is defined that the principle in human is an internally holistic, natural being of man, an “organic whole”, self-developing and characterized by internal interconnectedness and interdependence of all sides. It is a set of system-organized components of human existence, each time manifested spontaneously and reproduced in its unique, unique form.