bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRELIMINARY STUDY: DIGITAL FORENSIC PROCESS MODEL FOR DEFENSE AND SECURITY SECTORS
Authors: Syed Mansoor Syarifah Bahiyah Rahayu , Boriak Sharudin , M. Azahari Afiqah
Published: February 2025

Digital forensics has become an important part of legal proceedings by providing digital evidence. As more information could be extracted from a website, the number of criminal activities involving web applications increases and it becomes more crucial for digital investigators to conduct analysis properly. Therefore, a suitable process model is highly needed to ease the operation of investigating web attack incidents. This study proposes a digital forensic process model for web attack investigations in the defence and security sector. A total of twelve (12) existing digital forensic process models have been evaluated to develop a new digital forensic process model, which is applicable to be used in Malaysia's defence and security sector. The research methodology that is being utilized to develop the model is a qualitative method to gather more data to support the new digital forensic process model for the defence and security sector. The new model is expected to benefit the sectors in processing web attack incidents and ensure that the phases taken in the process can be used to find evidence and assist web attack investigation for reference in daily operations.
Sosio-Kultural dalam Masyarakat Aceh: Strategi Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Sahara Siti , Natsir Muhammad , Zuleha Zuleha , Yusuf Darmawi , Mansari Mansari
Published: February 2025

This study examines the weaknesses in Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT), particularly concerning the absence of provisions for restitution for victims of domestic violence (KDRT). Restitution, as a form of financial compensation given by the perpetrator to the victim, is regulated in Aceh's Qanun Number 9 of 2008 on the Development of Acehnese Life, which reflects the socio-cultural practices of the Acehnese community in providing protection and recovery for KDRT victims. However, this provision is not included in the UU PKDRT, making it unenforceable by public prosecutors in the national legal context. This study employs an empirical legal research method with data collection techniques through interviews to gather perspectives from traditional leaders, Keuchik, Tuha Peut, Imeum Gampong, and other relevant parties regarding the application and shortcomings of the UU PKDRT. The absence of restitution provisions in the UU PKDRT is a significant weakness that hinders comprehensive protection for KDRT victims. The adoption of restitution provisions into national law through the UU PKDRT is highly feasible, considering that the purpose of the law is for humans and to realize the welfare of the entire society. This policy reformulation is expected to strengthen legal protection for KDRT victims and accommodate existing socio-cultural values in society.
[Penelitian ini mengkaji kelemahan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (UU PKDRT), khususnya terkait dengan tidak diaturnya restitusi bagi korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Restitusi, sebagai bentuk kompensasi penggantian kerugian yang diberikan oleh pelaku kepada korban, telah diatur dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 tentang Pembinaan Kehidupan Aceh, yang mencerminkan praktik sosio-kultural masyarakat Aceh dalam memberikan perlindungan dan pemulihan bagi korban KDRT. Namun, ketentuan ini tidak tercantum dalam UU PKDRT, sehingga tidak dapat dilaksanakan oleh penuntut umum dalam konteks hukum nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara untuk mendapatkan pandangan dari para tokoh adat, Keuchik, Tuha Peut, dan Imeum Gampong serta pihak-pihak terkait mengenai penerapan dan kelemahan UU PKDRT. Ketiadaan pengaturan restitusi dalam UU PKDRT merupakan kelemahan signifikan yang menghambat perlindungan menyeluruh terhadap korban KDRT. Adopsi ketentuan restitusi ke dalam hukum nasional melalui UU PKDRT sangat mungkin dilakukan, mengingat tujuan hukum adalah untuk manusia dan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan bagi seluruh masyarakat. Reformulasi kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi korban KDRT dan mengakomodasi nilai-nilai sosio-kultural yang ada di masyarakat].
Konsep Keserasian Gender Serta Penerapannya dalam Keluarga Pekerja Perspektif Henri Shalahudin Studi Kasus Pada Pasangan Suami Isteri Bekerja di Desa Tarempa
Authors: Habib Muhamad
Published: February 2025

The problem of dividing household roles and duties is considered to tend to position women to always play a role in the domestic area. So that it makes feminist activists reassess the duties and functions in the family using the concept of gender equality. This research aims to explain another concept, namely gender harmony in the household order by Henri Shalahudin, on the basis that harmony does not have to be equal, because harmony never demands equality and equality. This research uses a qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews as primary data, then secondary data were obtained through documents such as books, academic journals and other documents relevant to the research subject. The results of this study show that the concept of harmony can be applied in households, where husbands and wives complement and help each other. With an emphasis on the principles of tak?ful (mutual support) and ta'awun (cooperation).
[Permasalahan pembagaian peran dan tugas rumah tangga yang dianggap cenderung memposisikan wanita untuk selalu beperan pada wilayah domestik. Sehingga membuat para pegiat feminis melakukan kajian ulang terkait tugas dan fungsi dalam keluarga menggunakan konsep kesetaraan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep lain yaitu keserasian gender dalam tatanan rumah tangga oleh Henri Shalahudin, dengan dasar bahwa serasi tidak harus setara, sebab keserasian tidak pernah menuntut kesamaan dan persamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara sebagai data primer, kemudian data sekunder didapatkan melalui dokumen-dokumen seperti buku, jurnal akademik dan dokumen lain yang relevan dengan subyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam rumah tangga dapat diterapkan konsep keserasian, dimana antara suami dan istri saling melengkapi dan membantu. Dengan penekanan pada prinsip tak?ful (saling mendukung) dan ta’awun (kerja sama).
Jual Beli Makanan Pada Area Perjudian: Sebuah Tinjauan Fiqih Mu’amalah
Authors: Kurniawan Budi , Hisyam Mohamad Ali
Published: February 2025

Buying and selling food in the gambling area are two activities that go hand in hand. Regarding the location where the buying and selling transactions take place in that area, it is specifically located in Dabung Village, Geger District, Bangkalan Regency. The implementation of food sales in this area serves as a supporting means or facilitates the gamblers in the village. The author examines the activity from the perspective of fiqh mu’amalah. The purpose of this research is to explain the legal consequences of the transactions conducted in that area. The method used is qualitative. The primary data sources are the sellers and buyers who are gamblers at the location. Secondary data is taken from books and other scientific works. The data collection technique used is interviews with food vendors and literature study. The findings obtained from the field. Buying and selling activities have become an economic opportunity for the surrounding community, where they offer a variety of drinks, snacks, and other items that are usually needed by both gamblers and spectators who come to the location, such as cigarettes and others.
[Jual beli makanan pada area perjudian adalah dua kegiatan yang berjalan bersamaan. Menyangkut lokasi yang menjadi tempat transaksi jual beli yang dilakukan di area tersebut tepatnya berlokasi di desa Dabung Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Bangkalan. implementasi jual beli makanan pada area ini sebagai sarana pendukung atau memfasilitasi para pejudi di desa tersebut. penulis meneliti kegiatan tersebut dengan meninjau dari fiqih mu’amalah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan akibat hukum dari jual beli yang dilakukan pada area tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Sumber data primer dari pihak penjual dan pembeli yang merupakan pemain judi di tempat tersebut. Data sekunder diambil dari buku-buku dan karya ilmiah lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data ini adalah wawancara kepada penjual makanan dan studi Pustaka. Hasil temuan yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Kegiatan jual beli menjadi peluang ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar, yang mana mereka menawarkan beragam minuman, makannan ringan dan barang-barang lainnya yang biasa menjadi kebutuhan para pemain judi maupun para penonton yang datang ke lokasi tersebut seperti halnya rokok dan yang lainya].
Fikih Keuangan Sosial: Studi Kasus Pada Pengelolaan Koin Nu di Lazisnu Mwcnu Kamal dalam Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah
Authors: Faizah Fajrini , Majid Nur Kholis
Published: February 2025

The enthusiasm of the community to donate through the NU coin program at LAZISNU MWCNU Kamal is very high, on the other hand, the lack of socialization about the pentasyarufan of NU coin funds has led to a negative perspective from some people. This is evidenced by the emergence of public doubts about the validity of muamalah fiqh in this study. This study aims to describe how the management of NU Coin funds at LAZISNU MWCNU Kamal. In addition, to assess the success of the management of NU coin funds in improving community welfare from the point of view of muamalah fiqh. This research uses descriptive qualitative research design, with the type of field research. Data collection methods in this study through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with informants to conclude the results obtained in the field. The results of this study indicate that: The management of NU coins at LAZISNU MWCNU Kamal is carried out in several stages, including placing NU coin cans at a number of points, collecting NU coins, distributing, and recording NU coin income. From the perspective of muamalah fiqh, the effectiveness of NU Coin management at LAZISNU MWCNU Kamal is included in the infaq contract, and is valid in muamalah fiqh because it has a significant impact on the welfare of the community by fulfilling the principles of Islamic law.
[Antusias masyarakat untuk berdonasi melalui program Koin NU di LAZISNU MWCNU Kamal sangat tinggi, pada sisi yang lain minimnya sosialisasi tentang pentasyarufan dana hasil Koin NU tersebut memunculkan perspektif negatif dari sebagian masyarakat. Hal ini terbukti dengan munculnya keraguan masyarakat tentang keabsahan fiqih muamalah pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengelolaan dana Koin NU di LAZISNU MWCNU Kamal. Selain itu untuk menilai keberhasilan pengelolaan dana Koin NU dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dari sudut pandang fiqih muamalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam bersama informan untuk menyimpulkan hasil yang diperoleh di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pengelolaan Koin NU pada LAZISNU MWCNU Kamal dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, diantaranya melakukan penempatan kaleng Koin NU di sejumlah titik, pengumpulan Koin NU, pendistribusian, serta pencatatan pendapatan Koin NU. Adapun dalam perspektif fiqih muamalah efektivitas pengelolaan Koin NU di LAZISNU MWCNU Kamal termasuk dalam akad infaq, dan absah secara fiqih muamalah karena berdampak signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan memenuhi prinsip-prinsip syariat Islam].
Student Evaluation of Blended Learning Implementation and Faculty Performance with Online Components: A Comparative Analysis Across Senior High School Grade Levels and Academic Strands
Authors: Co Stephen Jay
Published: February 2025

Blended learning, which combines face-to-face instruction with online learning components, has become increasingly prevalent in Philippine senior high schools. This study examines student evaluations of blended learning implementation, with a specific focus on the effectiveness of its online components. Additionally, it explores faculty performance in delivering these online aspects across various grade levels and academic strands in a Philippine senior high school. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study surveyed 1,450 students from various academic strands (STEM, ABM, HUMSS, and GAS) in Grades 11 and 12. Quantitative data were analyzed using t-tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, while qualitative data underwent constant comparative analysis. Results showed no significant differences between grade levels but revealed variations across academic strands. STEM students reported more positive evaluations of online learning implementation, while GAS students viewed faculty performance most favorably. Common challenges identified by the students included excessive workload, unstable internet connections, and mental health concerns. Opportunities focused on better time management, diverse learning tools, and independent learning. These findings underscore the need for strand-specific customization in blended learning implementation and targeted faculty development. The study contributes to research on blended learning in secondary education and offers insights for enhancing technology-enhanced learning in diverse academic contexts.
Analisis Fantasi dalam Harry Potter dan Sastra Tradisional Malin Kundang untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Ismanto Ismanto  , Khoirunnisa Nurhanafi  , Sigit Rahmawan
Published: February 2025

Critical thinking skills are important skills that need to be developed in students to face the challenges of 21st century modern fantasy literature such as Harry Potter and traditional literature such as The Legend of Malin Kundang in developing students' critical thinking skills. With David Krech's qualitative narrative approach and social perception theory, it was found that Harry Potter presented complex moral conflicts with universal values, while Malin Kundang taught moral lessons about family relationships and responsibility. This research also proposes a literature-based learning strategy that integrates local and global values to improve students' critical thinking and cultural appreciation.
Relationship between Emotional Regulation and Video Game Addiction among Adolescents: Role of Perceived Social Support
Authors: Eman Naeem  , Samra Rafique  , Rukhsar Nazir  , Sidra Rasool
Published: February 2025

The study investigated the Relationship between emotional regulation and video gaming addiction: Role of perceive social support among the adolescents. The sample of adolescents' age ranges from 10-19 years (N = 298) were taken included both male (n = 210) and female (n = 88) participants. The participants filled the Emotion Regulation Scale (Phillips & Power, 2007) for emotional regulation, Video Game Addiction Test (Lemmens et al., 2009) for video game addiction, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Mitchell & Zimet, 2000) to measure social support. The results of the study suggested that emotional regulation is negatively correlated with video game addiction. There is a significant negative impact of emotional regulation on video game addiction. Moreover, social support did not significantly moderate the relationship between emotional regulation and video game addiction. The Mann-Whitney U test revealed that male scored higher on video game addiction and female scored higher on emotional regulation, whereas on higher educational level students scored more on video game addiction than lower education level. The study findings highlight that the emotional regulation is important in overcoming the videogame addiction with findings having strong implications for parents, teachers and policy makers to work upon the guidance and skill building of the adolescents.
Simulation comparison of the empirical properties of the best predictor under the assumption of linear mixed model with correlated and uncorrelated random effects
Authors: Krzciuk Małgorzata
Published: February 2025

In the paper, we are considering the problem of the prediction for small areas under
the assumption of a linear mixed model with correlated random effects. The aim of the
simulation study was to analyse the properties of the proposed empirical best predictors (EBP)
under the assumption of the model with two correlated random effects specific for domains.
Additionally, we addressed the problem of the reduced accuracy resulting from the estimation
of model parameters and the influence of model misspecification in the case of the lack of
correlation. Scripts for the Monte Carlo simulation analyses are prepared in R language and
based on real data on entities registered in the REGON base in 2017 from the Local Data Bank of
Statistics Poland.
The study demonstrates that the EBP for a model with correlation has good properties even
if no correlation between random effects is assumed. In such a case, the mean loss of accuracy
resulting from the model misspecification is no more than 2%. The results indicate that for
larger sample sizes and more realisations of random effects, the model parameters, for example 𝜌,
are estimated more accurately, which can have a significant impact on the properties of the
proposed predictor, including its accuracy.
SEMNIFICAȚIILE CERCULUI ÎN CREDINȚA RELIGIOASĂ
ȘI ÎN PRACTICA RITUAL-FOLCLORICĂ
Authors:   Universitatea din Craiova, Naidin Alin Constantin
Published: February 2025

The idea of circularity contains strong heavenly symbolism, as the ecclesiastical writer states, and is associated with the heavenly bodies of the day and the the night, but also with the idea of sky. For this reason, divinity is symbolically likened to a round or circular shape. The circle suggests continuous, eternal movement. For this reason, in prehistoric cultures, round shapes were associated with life and implicitly with telluric and astral divinities.
The Diskos, the round disk - as the name suggests - on which the face of the Savior is engraved, used during the Holy Liturgy, is placed on the Holy Table, and on it the Holy Gifts are deposited. It symbolizes the sky and, implicitly, divinity, in this case the Holy Trinity.
The existence of the sacred circle can only be revealed through communion with God and only in it can it be perfected, as only the spirit remains imperishable. The hearth of the Christian village must be circular in shape, with the church in the center, as God was in the midst of his creation. Christ opens the circle of salvation on earth and closes it in His kingdom, whereas the power to understand that glory, the honors, the power and beauty of the body mean nothing is what includes man in the sacred circle of salvation, as the Holy Father of the Church Basil the Great states. The reception and perpetuation of circularity in religious belief and community ritual practice are two axes that intertwine and function as a norm of social conduct. Approaching the symbolism of the circle and the circularity of life from this perspective leads us to the current reinterpretation of old religious symbols present in the Romanian ethnographic and folkloric space.
Data-Driven Decision Making in Public Health Initiatives
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Thalia Odile Patrick
Published: February 2025

Data-driven decision-making (DDDM) is revolutionizing public health by integrating data analysis into the planning, implementation, and evaluation of health initiatives. This paper explores the role of data in addressing health disparities, improving intervention effectiveness, and overcoming systemic challenges. Key categories of data—epidemiological, social determinants of health, and demographic—are critical in identifying community needs and tailoring public health policies. Despite challenges such as data accessibility, ethical considerations, and workforce readiness, DDDM offers opportunities to enhance health outcomes through targeted interventions, informed resource allocation, and robust policy frameworks. Case studies illustrate best practices, emphasizing collaboration, equity, and community engagement as cornerstones for successful data-driven public health strategies.

Keywords: Data-driven decision making, public health initiatives, health disparities, epidemiological data.
Mobile Health Applications: Engineering User-Centric Designs
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Ntakirutimana G. Kamanzi
Published: February 2025

Mobile health applications (MHAs) are becoming an integral component of modern healthcare, offering users accessible and convenient tools for managing health. This paper examines the importance of user-centric design principles in developing effective and engaging MHAs, emphasizing intuitive usability, personalization, and inclusivity. This review examined the role of technology, including artificial intelligence, wearable integrations, and regulatory compliance, in ensuring a seamless user experience. By analyzing case studies, we highlight best practices and challenges in designing MHAs tailored to diverse populations, demonstrating their potential to influence health behaviors positively. This study aims to provide a comprehensive framework for engineers and developers to innovate in the m-Health sector, ensuring their designs meet both technical and human-centric demands.

Keywords: Mobile Health Applications (MHAs), User-Centric Design, Healthcare Technology, Human-Centered Engineering, e-Health and m-Health, Digital Health Usability.
webmockr v2: another day, another stub
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: February 2025

webmockr v2 is here. You can find the source at https://github.com/ropensci/webmockr, and the docs at https://docs.ropensci.org/webmockr. There’s some big changes in this version; most importantly a breaking change, thus the major version change this time. Here’s a run down of the important items in this release.
Is the Portuguese DEBRA an Example to Follow?
Authors: Morais I. Duarte
Published: February 2025

In this article, the author examines the Portuguese debt-equity bias reduction allowance (DEBRA) regime and whether or not it might be of interest in implementing the proposed EU DEBRA Directive. The author also examines whether other EU Member States should follow Portugal’s example by integrating the DEBRA regime into their legal systems before the Directive is officially published.
Commission
Authors: Xygka A.
Published: February 2025

This overview highlights the Commission’s (i) preparation of standard forms and computerized formats for DAC7 implementation; (ii) welcoming statement on a report of the European Court of Auditors regarding EU efforts to combat harmful tax regimes; and (iii) closure of State aid investigations in respect of Fiat, Amazon and Starbucks.
Implementation of Government Accounting Standards in Improving the Quality of Public Financial Reports
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Minarni Eni , Hartono Hartono
Published: February 2025

The implementation of Government Accounting Standards (GAS) plays a crucial role in improving the quality of public financial reports. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach to analyze the application of GAS in public sector financial management. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with government financial officials, direct observations of the financial reporting process, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the implementation of GAS enhances transparency, accountability, and the reliability of government financial reports. However, several challenges remain, such as limited human resources with adequate expertise, a lack of understanding of regulations, and technological constraints. This study suggests continuous training, strengthening financial information systems, and stricter supervision to ensure compliance with GAS. Thus, the optimal implementation of GAS can improve the credibility and quality of public financial reports, ultimately reinforcing government financial governance.
Améliorer la nutrition des truites arc-en-ciel d'élevages pour la rendre plus eco-responsable : une solution prometteuse
Authors: Beaumatin Florian , Besombes Julie , Baert Simon , Nappey Fabien
Published: February 2025

Parmi les nombreuses possibilités envisagées (protéines d’insectes, de levure, de microalgues…), les protéines végétales apparaissent comme une des solutions les mieux adaptées pour répondre aux enjeux actuels de la filière aquacole. Cependant, la croissance et la santé des poissons nourris avec un aliment intégralement fabriqué avec des protéines végétales sont affectées. Différentes raisons peuvent expliquer ces effets négatifs, mais leur faible qualité nutritionnelle constitue un élément important du problème. Pour comprendre pourquoi elles sont dites de moins bonne qualité que les protéines animales, il est important de commencer par expliquer ce qu’elles sont et ce qui les constitue.
La perturbación psíquica como una consecuencia de las lesiones personales
Authors: Mora Izquierdo Ricardo
Published: February 2025

Se discute la perturbación psíquica como uno de los elementos que configuran el delito de lesiones personales y como una consecuencia o secuela de este. Se dan las bases necesarias para efectuar dictámenes psiquiátrico-forenses en los términos y para los efectos de los artículos 371, 373 y 374 del Código Penal Colombiano. Se llama la atención sobre el hecho de considerar que en muchos casos del llamado "síndrome del niño maltratado" se configura el delito de lesiones personales. Finalmente, se dan algunas reglas generales para facilitar la labor del perito psiquiatra que debe trabajar con estas materias y se comentan algunos aspectos interesantes del Primer Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Colombiana de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses.
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Menjadi Ecobrick dan Barang Fungsional
Authors: Sabilah Sabilah  , Widianingsih Widianingsih  , Vinah Lusianah  , Siti Uripah  , Lucky Zulkarnaen  , Asih Wahyuningsih  , Hety Marianah
Published: February 2025

One way to recycle and reuse plastic is using ecobricks. Sustainable bags, wallets, chairs, tables, and more may be yours via the ecobrick program's processing of basic, inexpensive materials. This study seeks to inspire Class 6 students at SDN 1 Sumber to become more involved and think outside the box when it comes to recycling and repurposing materials that have high market value. With a descriptive qualitative approach, this researcher involved grade 6 students and homeroom teachers at SDN 1 Sumber as subjects, using interview, observation and documentation methods. The results of this research show a significant increase in understanding of the use of plastic waste into ecobricks and functional goods after participating in practical ecobrick making activities. So students can gain new insight into plastic waste processing and develop creative ideas. This research provides educational and environmental benefits, this activity also supports the development of student character, such as cooperation, creativity and caring. Key words: ecobricks, waste, plastic.
Pemanfaatan Grafologi sebagai Media Pengenalan Diri dan Peningkatan Kepercayaan Diri pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Sahid Surakarta
Authors: Emalia Yunika  , Annieiz Rachmawati Musslifah
Published: February 2025

Basically everyone has self-confidence, but everyone's self-confidence is different. There are many people who are inferior to themselves and many who are confident, but they show different behaviors. Not everyone has confidence, and some people lack confidence. Graphology is based on the relationship with one's subconscious mind, while handwriting arises from the reflection of one's subconscious mind, so the two can be connected. Community service activities are carried out with a structured and gradual approach in order to achieve predetermined goals. The results achieved show a significant increase in student understanding which is characterized by increased self-confidence and previously unknown graphology knowledge. The advantage of this activity is the interactive speaker approach that stimulates active student participation. For further development, it is recommended to hold further training with a longer duration and focus on other knowledge with graphology, as it is considered important for the expansion of student knowledge.
Optimalisasi Pengenalan Aplikasi MDIN sebagai Layanan Perbankan Syariah pada Masabah Bank Muamalat Parepare
Authors: Mardatillah Mardatillah  , Muh Hendra Dwi Saputra  , Amin Syam  , Hikmadilla Hikmadilla  , Nirina Putri Sella  , Kasma Kasma  , Yasri Tarawiru
Published: February 2025

This research aims to optimize the introduction of the MDIN application as one of the sharia banking services offered by Bank Muamalat Indonesia to its customers in Parepare. The MDIN application is designed to provide convenience in digital banking transactions while maintaining sharia principles. The service methods used include outreach, training and assistance to customers. The results of the service show that the introduction of this application increases customers' understanding of digital sharia banking features and increases their interest in using the MDIN application in daily transactions.
Caregivers Role in Fostering Independence of Children with Special Needs at Bhakti Luhur Dormitory
Authors: Goa Lorentius , Tarihoran Emmeria , Kristeno Marianus Rago
Published: February 2025

This article explores the role of caregivers in fostering independence among children with special needs at Bhakti Luhur Putra Dormitory. The study focuses on parenting strategies that enhance self-care abilities, which are crucial for improving these children's quality of life and social integration. Despite existing studies on caregiving for children with disabilities, limited attention has been given to institutional settings where personalized care and empowerment-based approaches are applied. This study uses a qualitative research methodology, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis to collect data from eleven Bhakti Luhur Putra Dormitory caregivers. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observations, and document analysis involving eleven caregivers with significant experience. The findings highlight that emotional support, structured training, and personalized care are vital strategies for promoting independence. These approaches foster children's confidence, encourage self-reliance, and help them integrate into broader social environments. This research provides practical insights for improving caregiving practices in institutional contexts. It contributes to the literature by offering a focused understanding of how specific caregiving strategies impact the autonomy of children with special needs. Recommendations include integrating emotional intelligence and structured independence training into caregiver development programs for better developmental outcomes. The study also highlights the importance of adapting care strategies to meet the unique needs of each child, ensuring long-term benefits for their personal growth and social participation.
Collaboration Governance in Realizing Balbar as an Independent Village in Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Muksin Isra , Djamal Mansyur
Published: February 2025

Balbar Village in Tidore Islands City is trying to realize itself as an independent village through a collaborative governance approach. This study aims to analyze how collaboration between the government, the community, the private sector, and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) can accelerate the achievement of village independence. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that good governance collaboration can increase the efficiency of the independent village program, but there are several obstacles, such as low community participation and lack of financial literacy. To overcome these obstacles, it is necessary to improve communication between stakeholders and empower human resources (HR) in villages.
Análisis del Potencial Turístico bajo la Perspectiva de la Quíntuple Hélice Zongolica, Veracruz, México
Authors: Padrón Vargas José Alejandro , Morales-Carrera Uriel Alejandro , Limón-Rivera Rogelio , Mejía-Ochoa Francisco Javier
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio evalúa el potencial turístico del municipio de Zongolica, Veracruz, destacando su biodiversidad y riqueza natural como pilares estratégicos para el desarrollo de un turismo sostenible. Se resalta la necesidad de una acción coordinada entre los principales actores: gobierno, academia, industria, sociedad y medio ambiente, bajo el enfoque del modelo de quíntuple hélice. La metodología empleada fue cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal, integrando trabajo de campo e investigación documental para identificar las oportunidades y limitaciones del sector turístico local. Los resultados reflejan un potencial moderado, condicionado por deficiencias en infraestructura y servicios, lo que evidencia la urgencia de implementar un plan de acción integral. La investigación concluye que la colaboración intersectorial es clave para fortalecer el turismo de la región, preservando sus valores culturales y naturales y promoviendo un desarrollo socioeconómico equitativo y sostenible.
Exploring the Factors Influencing Consumers' Purchase of National Cosmetics Based on TPB Theory
Authors: Lin Shuyang
Published: February 2025

In order to clarify the consumption status quo of national cosmetics and enhance the competitiveness of national cosmetics market, this paper conducts a study based on TPB theory, through questionnaire survey as well as spss analysis. From the attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and other factors to investigate the factors affecting consumers to buy national cosmetics. Combined with practical cases, it provides suggestions for the further development of national brands, such as differentiated tracks and multi-channel sales.
Effectiveness of Stock Price Prediction Models and Affecting Factors
Authors: Guo Jiaming
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to improve effectiveness of stock price prediction model in terms of factors that contain both financial and non-financial. First introduced the different models containing ARIMA, GARCH, RNN and LSTM, their pros and cons and applied cases. Then introduced financial factors including profitability, efficiency, liquidity, solvency and investment-related. Finally, the non-financial factors in terms of four aspects: Cases, Investor preference, Policies and ESG. By analyzing these factors, deriving the conclusion of in which way and how the factors will affect the effectiveness of models.
WOMAN’S EFFORTS OF SELF DEFEND: GENDER EQUALITY AND MARITAL RAPE, CLAUSE 477
Authors: Irma Nur Hayati  , Yovita Dyah Permatasari  , Mufidah Chalil  , Erfaniah Zuhriah  , Ahmad Muhammad Naseh
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to explains the important of woman’s self defends on criminal law clause 477 of Marital Rape as the legal law in Indonesia. This study shows that there is legal power for women who are oppressed, harassed and persecuted as a form of sexual harassment in the household. Some classic problems are; miss communication between couples, an excessive fear, limited space for women to express their feelings, and selfish couple. This will cause ongoing psychological and physical harm to women if she remained silent and do not defend themselves. Therefore, women's rights must be upheld, defended and fought for. The qualitative method with a normative juridical approach is used to explain what, why and how women fight for their rights to defend themselves from the injustice they receive. The results of this study explain that the criminal clause 477 when faced with another law, namely the Compilation of Islamic Law, clause 84, has juridical contradictions, causing rejection of invitations for sexual relations in the household to result in “Nusyus” (disobedience). On the other hand, Equality Before The Law can be used as a basic law for oppressed women to voice their opinions according to their conscience without fear or weakness. The importance of communication between partners, physical strength, mental strength and religious understanding are the complete strength that women must have in facing the problems they face. So, there are no domestic disputes that make women feel physically and mentally abused.
Investigation of the Satisfaction Levels of Students Participating in Exercise and Sports Activities in an Inclusive Basis
Authors: Şirinkan Dr. Ahmet
Published: February 2025

Introduction and Purpose
The purpose of this study is to comprehensively investigate the satisfaction levels of students participating in exercise and sports activities.
Materials and Methods
15 female and 35 male students from Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria, studying in different faculties of Atatürk University, participated in the research. Interview and observation methods were used in the research and the results were reported. A 10-week program was prepared for the research and was implemented for 60-90 minutes 2 days a week (Saturdays and Sundays).
Findings
While male students stated that they were satisfied with the activities, some of the female students stated that they were not satisfied with the application. Male students stated that they have a lot of free time, and that utilizing it in sports activities positively contributes to them physically, socially and psychologically. Female students, on the other hand, stated that they participated in such a practice with hesitation and that this reflected negatively. In the observations made, it was observed that male students participated in the practices willingly, while female students participated in the practices hesitantly.
Results
According to the results of the research, such research will be more successful if the students are informed in advance for motivation in such inclusive studies and the practices include female coaches, especially for female students.
HUMANIZATION OF ANIMALS IN ARABIC LITERATURE: IMAGINATION SYMBOLISM AND EMPLOYMENT AESTHETICS
Authors:   Mohamed Lamine Debaghine – Setif 2 University, Hattab Hanan
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research paper is to delve into the paths of Arabic discourse to reveal the humanization of animals and the way they are used in Arabic literature. It goes beyond the stereotypical narrative and descriptive styles associated with human characters to writing about animals or through their voices. In the latter the animals evolved into primary protagonists who create events and penetrate deeply into human existences, thus taking a prominent place within literary composition. Consequently, the animal turns, in the process of writing, into a rational and dreaming being, capable of comforting the individual and compensating for his loneliness.
What is striking about the issue of employing animals is the writer’s attention to the imaginative and symbolic aesthetic aspect without neglecting the underlying repercussions and goals. Hence, this style of writing enjoyed great importance and a unique position in Arab culture, ancient and modern.
An Analysis of Students’ Ability in Writing Recount Text to The Eighth Graders in MTs Mambaul Ulum Kubupadi
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Nizarrahmadi Nizarrahmadi
Published: February 2025

An analysis of students‟ ability in writing recount text. The purpose of the research was to know the students‟ ability in wiring recount text of the eighth-grade student of MTs Mambaul Ulum at Kubupadi. The method used in this research was a descriptive qualitative which the researcher explained the result of research by describing the data gained. The techniques used for collecting data were observation and test. The tool of collecting data were written test. Based on the finding in this research, the students in the eighth grade of MTs Mambaul Ulum Kubupadi have good ability in writing recount text, with a total average score of 21. The score is 22 score at writing organization of the text, 21 score at content, 19 score at grammar and 20 score at vocabulary.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMBELIAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI REVISI PURCHASE ORDER (PO) MEDIS TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN OBAT DI UNIT FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT GRHA PERMATA IBU DEPOK TAHUN 2024.
Authors: Ilahi Berliani Cinta , Nursanty Oci Etri , Ningsih Desy Kartika
Published: February 2025

Logistics management can be described as a management field in charge of managing the logistcs of drugs and medical devices in health services, the medical logistics cycle in hospital has several stages including planning, procurement, receipt, storage, distribution, elimination, and control. All of these activities are interrelated with each other to provide a smooth service in a service to the work unit in need. The process of procuring medical logistics in hospitals involves selecting suppliers and negotiation contracts, a good purchase is a purchase that has established coorperation between buyers and sellers, this is done for the smooth running of a transaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the purchase of medical logistich for drug needs at the Grha Permata Ibu Depok Hospital Pharmacy Unit. This research is a type of qualitative research field observation and in-depth inetrviews are the collection techniques used with 3 informant samples, assisted by tools such as interview guidelines and checklist sheet. The result of this study indicate that the procoument departement at Grha Permata Ibu Depok Hospital is quite selective in finding suppliers who will become medical logistics suppliers by looking at track records with the payment method used is due 30 to 45 working days and the flow of purchasing document is in accordance with regulation. The conclusion of this study is that Grha Permata Ibu Depok Hospital has not made MOUs with many suppliers and price changes without confirmation from the suppliers are a factor in revising medical purchase order (PO) documents for drug needs in the pharmacy unit.
Complicaciones respiratorias de infección por virus COVID-19 en embarazo a término [Respiratory complications of COVID-19 virus infection in full-term pregnancy]
Authors: Saltos-Cagua Saydi Seleny , Delgado-González Aderly Maeva , Betancourt-Rubio Evelyn Carolina
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: analizar las complicaciones respiratorias de infección por virus COVID-19 en embarazo a término. Método: revisión sistemática en 15 articulos científicos. Resultados y Conclusión: La infección por SARS-CoV-2 en mujeres embarazadas a término constituye un desafío clínico relevante debido a las complicaciones respiratorias que pueden comprometer gravemente la salud materna y fetal. Factores como la inmunomodulación y los cambios en la mecánica respiratoria propios del embarazo predisponen a esta población a desarrollar hipoxemia, síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA) y, en casos críticos, la necesidad de ventilación mecánica invasiva. Estas complicaciones se asocian con desenlaces adversos, incluyendo restricción del crecimiento intrauterino, parto prematuro y mortalidad perinatal.
Research on the application of biosensor technology in the detection and prevention of sports injury in college sports training
Authors: Zhang Yan
Published: February 2025

Injury detection plays a critical role in minimizing athlete downtime, ensuring safety, optimizing performance, and preventing long-term physical or mental consequences. In college sports, effective injury prevention and detection strategies enhance athlete safety, support peak performance, reduce healthcare costs, and contribute to sustainable athletic development programs. This research evaluates the application of biosensor technology in identifying injury risks, monitoring physiological metrics, and enhancing preventive strategies in college sports training to improve athlete performance and safety. A novel model, Egret Swarm Search-driven Scalable Deep Convolutional Neural Network (ESS-SDCNN), addresses the limitations of traditional approaches by combining SDCNNs with ESS algorithm for optimized feature selection, hyper parameter tuning, and real-time adaptability. Suitable data for injury detection and prevention include real-time physiological readings, motion sensor data, activity patterns, and injury records, with a focus on wearable technology. The Z-score normalization ensures consistent feature scaling. Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is used to extract hidden components from sensor data for improved feature representation. The SDCNN efficiently processes high-dimensional biosensor data, extracting spatial-temporal patterns related to injuries. The ESS algorithm further optimizes feature selection and hyper parameters, enhancing model accuracy, robustness, and adaptability for real-time applications. Results demonstrate that the hybrid ESS-SDCNN model significantly improves injury detection accuracy, enables faster convergence, and provides real-time monitoring and prevention insights. This approach enhances athlete safety, supports injury prevention, and fosters better performance outcomes in college sports training programs.
Design of an English translation system using convolutional neural networks based on biological mechanisms
Authors: Jiang Zhihao
Published: February 2025

The application of neural network methods, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has led to significant advances in machine translation technology. CNNs, inspired by the hierarchical organization and functional principles of biological systems, akin to how biomechanical structures adapt and respond, are able to effectively solve problems such as remote dependency and contextual nuances in language tasks, thus improving translation quality. In this study, multilayer CNN is introduced into neural machine translation (NMT), which significantly improves the BLEU score on the Chinese-English translation dataset. The optimal structure is a 6-layer CNN with 3 × 1 convolutional kernel, which performs well in context understanding. In terms of theoretical background, theories related to biological neural networks provide important insights. For example, biological neurons process information in a hierarchical structure to achieve decomposition and comprehension of complex tasks through feature extraction at different levels. CNNs mimic this biomechanically-inspired mechanism in language processing, employing convolutional layers to distill local traits and amalgamate them into comprehensive global knowledge. By exploring the successful mechanism of CNNs in language processing, this paper further reveals the transformative potential of neural hierarchical structures in computational linguistics, and opens up new paths for realizing more natural and accurate translation.