bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consciência e negatividade em Hyppolite e Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Dias de Andrade André
Published: September 2018

Este artigo constrói o panorama francês da leitura de Hegel. Percorremos a relação que subsiste entre consciência e negatividade através de Alexandre Kojève e Jean Hyppolite a fim de chegar a Merleau-Ponty, de modo a vislumbrar duas interpretações distintas da obra hegeliana. A primeira, dualista e “antropológica”, aloca a negatividade produtora da história e do sentido na consciência humana; a outra, de cunho monista, não distingue entre uma esfera meramente “natural” e outra propriamente “humana”, sendo que a negatividade passa a ser princípio da realidade em si mesma. Essa segunda interpretação permite traçar um paralelo com Merleau-Ponty, uma vez que este autor não contrapõe Ser e Nada em sua fenomenologia, tratando o tema da negatividade de forma análoga a Hyppolite. Veremos como a noção de “fenômeno” em Merleau-Ponty admite uma imbricação entre negativo e positivo. Trata-se aqui, portanto, de investigar a absorção da questão da negatividade presente, na Fenomenologia do Espírito de Hegel, pela filosofia francesa.
Albert Camus e a recusa do assassinato legitimado em o homem revoltado (1951)
Authors: Sampaio Leandson Vasconcelos
Published: September 2018

O filósofo franco-argelino Albert Camus (1913-1960) critica em seu ensaio O Homem Revoltado (1951) as filosofias políticas totalitárias que tentavam justificar os crimes de Estado em nome de sociedades perfeitas no futuro. O trabalho busca analisar em que sentido o diagnóstico camusiano de sua época tem como consequência a recusa do assassinato legitimado pela filosofia. O horizonte ético-político camusiano contrapõe-se às tentativas de justificação teórica do assassinato através de filosofias totalitárias. Este tema foi tratado anteriormente em seus Editoriais presentes em Nem Vítimas, Nem Carrascos (1948), entretanto, o trabalho visa mostrar estas questões a partir apenas de O Homem Revoltado.
revolta em Albert Camus
Authors: Rodrigues Pimenta Danilo
Published: September 2018

Este artigo propõe, a partir da leitura de O homem revoltado, compreender a revolta como a postura filosófica coerente perante o absurdo da existência, destacando a ideia de limite, de solidariedade metafísica e de fundamento da dignidade do homem, no movimento da revolta. Assim, para lograr o objetivo almejado, será abordada a compreensão de revolta metafísica de Albert Camus, assim como sua crítica à revolução e o compromisso ético do homem revoltado.
Por uma nova imagem do pensamento:
Authors: GRISOTTO AMÉRICO
Published: September 2018

Sustenta-se, neste artigo, que a filosofia, na perspectiva do pensador francês Gilles Deleuze, designe menos a busca da verdade e muito mais a possibilidade de que se inaugure, no seu interior, uma nova imagem de pensamento. Tudo se passaria como se não fosse outro o movimento filosófico, senão o da sua particular e constante reinvenção. Por este viés, pretende-se transcorrer obras do referido autor, em particular Nietzsche e a Filosofia (1976), Proust e os Signos (2003), bem como o texto Pensamento Nômade (2006b), de maneira a evidenciar as implicações desta tarefa, cuja exigência é da criação do novo em filosofia.
Simbolismo e expressão poética
Authors: Helena Lisboa Maria
Published: September 2018

O propósito deste artigo é a interseção (interação) do mito e da religião com a arte, como um celeiro dos verdadeiros símbolos da humanidade. Na concepção de Cassirer, o homem é "um animal simbólico", não apenas o "animal racional" de Aristóteles, pois antes de raciocinar e concatenar idéias em linguagem articulada, o homem gesticula, chora, ri, dança, caminha, canta, come, caça, cozinha, tece, dorme, ama, isto é, atua no mundo, instituindo o que Lévy-Strauss conceituou como o primado da "pré-semiótica". Por esta razão, o estudo dos símbolos das sociedades primitivas é fundamental para a compreensão não só do homem como um ser existencial, ético e estético, mas também das relações que o homem tece com o mundo.
Credenciamento descredenciado da arte
Authors: Gomes Thiago
Published: September 2018

O artigo discute a noção de descredenciamento filosófico da arte do filósofo estadunidense Arthur Danto apresentado em sua obra O descredenciamento filosófico da arte. Argumenta-se que a filosofia da arte de Danto apresenta certos elementos de descredenciamento da arte semelhantes àqueles que o próprio filósofo denunciou em sua abordagem histórica da suposta tendência filosófica de tornar a arte efêmera.
Economia política e biopolítica
Authors: Castelo Branco Guilherme
Published: September 2018

O presente texto aborda as relações entre economia política e biopolítica, a partir de Foucault, para tentar fazer uma análise pertinente da situação política na atualidade. Nossa hipótese é a de que o mundo, na atualidade, caminha para uma situação política muito desfavorável à participação democrática e à vida comunitária, na qual a cidadania, certamente, passa a ser um valor cada vez mais sem importância. No caso brasileiro e nas américas em geral, temos um panorama político, agora, desolador, o que viabiliza um campo de possibilidades políticas inusual. O campo das lutas políticas, no presente, é o acaso. E a ação dos agentes políticos.
Dimensão geométrica da ética em Baruch Espinosa
Authors: Orlando Pinto Anselmo
Published: September 2018

Ética Demostrada Segundo a Ordem Geométrica, é uma obra dividida em cinco livros. Para Espinosa a Ética é uma ontologia universal, uma lógica e uma antropologia. Esta tríplice visão da ética espinosana se compreende na linha das formas de conhecimento por ele advogados: o empírico, o racional, e o da ciência intuitiva. A filosofia de Espinosa é uma crítica da superstição em todas as suas formas. A partir do título Ética Geométrica, se observa que Espinosa concebe a filosofia como ciência para a vida, como norma de comportamento, onde os postulados e as deduções podem ser concatenados numa ordem matemática.
Leitura:
Authors: Santos David Ricardo
Published: September 2018

Análise de inferências em textos com o objetivo de demonstrar que todo sentido, mesmo o literal, inclui informações implícitas em diferentes graus de explicitude. O ato decompreensão desses enunciados envolve vários processos inferenciais, o que significa dizer que o leitor crítico deve estar atento não só às questões de ordem lógica como também às questões discursivas e ou retórico-argumentativas que ocorrem nos diversos gêneros de textos e que são fundamentais para a construção do sentido de um texto.
Vontade de verdade e niilismo:
Authors: De Oliveira Mendes Elvis , Acácio de Oliveira Vagner
Published: September 2018

O presente estudo pretende tecer algumas considerações sobre a visão trágica do filósofo alemão Friedrich Nietzsche e o posterior advento dos totalitarismos no século XX. Ora, embora o filósofo tenha encerrado sua atividade intelectual no ano de 1889, vítima de um colapso nervoso, suas especulações sobre o Niilismo Europeu abarcam, dentro de uma perspectiva abrangente, o surgimento do totalitarismo enquanto uma consequência da própria dinâmica interna dos valores e da visão de mundo constitutivos da modernidade: primeiro, por sua lógica de organização social e política, pautados na racionalidade e nos ideais liberais; segundo, por seus projetos científicos e morais, herdeiros da avaliação cristã do mundo e, por fim, o princípio fundante da modernidade, a saber; “a fé no valor incondicional da verdade”, através da qual este período da história humana se estrutura como o desfecho de um processo de rebelião contra a natureza, a tradição e toda autoridade. Sendo assim, o niilismo é precisamente o desdobramento da lógica oculta da crença inabalável no valor incondicional da verdade, na qual estão ancorados todos os ideais e valores da modernidade, poderíamos dizer, seu “centro de gravidade”.
Apuntamientos sobre Marx y la crítica del estado
Authors: Fortaleza de Aquino João Emiliano
Published: September 2018

Este artículo se prepone hacer una retomada de la crítica marxiana de las categorías jurídicas modernas, crítica ésta que es parte de la crítica de la economía política de Marx y que proporcionan las bases de una crítica del Estado moderno. Se procura mostrar que la igualdad jurídica compone el intercambio de equivalentes y, por lo tanto, el metabolismo de la producción del capital. Después de eso, se hace una reexaminación crítica de la lectura que Lenin y Trotsky habían hecho de la teoría crítica del Estado de Marx.
A Study on the Acceptability of the Elderly Driver according to the Assistant Method
Authors: Doi Shun’ichi
Published: September 2018

According to traffic accident reports, many of the accidents that occur at intersections are caused by elderly drivers, and development of an assistant system that can prevent non-stopping accidents (i.e., accidents that occur by not stopping when required) is currently a pressing need. To develop an anti-stopping alert, it has been assumed that an alarm that informs the driver about the impending approach of an intersection is effective. However, a uniform alarm system cannot be expected to influence the individual differences among elderly drivers. Then, audio-visual assistance systems that consist of a nudge that informs drivers about the existence of an intersection and of an approach alarm that follows the nudge, as well as of a display and a warning with sound and voice, were designed based on the timing when braking occurs and on a given elderly driver's braking behavior when approaching an intersection. In this research, considering an elderly driver's cognition, judgment capability, and individual driving abilities, and while investigating individual elderly drivers’ vision capabilities and judgment functions, a questionnaire survey on the posture and concerns about driving was conducted in advance. Subsequently, using the driving simulator of a city road, the driving behavior of an elderly driver from braking behavior to stopping performance was observed; furthermore, driving behavioral changes following the proposed driving assistance alarm were analyzed. The result of our analysis demonstrated that elderly drivers differed in their response to the assistance alarm according to their cognition and judgment capabilities, their experience, and driving style. The proposed system’s effectiveness was apparent when the alarm was adapted to each individual’s capabilities.
Mapeamento de processos na dispensação de medicamentos: ferramenta para gestão e melhoria da qualidade
Authors: Gleriano Josué Souza , Roela Sandiely Cristina Ribeiro , Gasparini Liz Vanessa Lupi , Bento Rita De Cássia Pessoa , Furquim Fabiana Cristina , Teixeira Verônica Modolo , Fabro Gisele Caroline Richi
Published: September 2018

Trata-se de um relato de experiência com objetivo de apresentar o mapeamento e análise do fluxo de medicamentos em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA) da região sudoeste do estado de Mato Grosso - MT, construído na integração ensino com a gestão administrativa do serviço, no ano de 2017. A equipe integrou profissionais da UPA, da farmácia, docentes do curso de administração e enfermagem e discentes dos respectivos cursos. Para mapear os processos definiram-se dois momentos: o primeiro construiu o desenho de fluxo dos medicamentos, o levantamento das coletas de documentos e o segundo a verificação na prática. A análise dos dados resultou no delineamento do fluxo de medicamentos da farmácia do hospital para a UPA, modelo descritivo e fluxograma, que comparado com as normatizações direcionou um relatório sobre pontos de melhorias quanto ao planejamento logístico, reestruturação organizacional e sistema de informatização que carece de instrumentos que poderiam otimizar o tempo, a informação, a logística e a tomada de decisão no trabalho. A experiência permitiu conhecer as peculiaridades e aproximou os atores em uma reflexão-ação-reflexão da prática, além de possibilitar a formalização desse fluxo.  Palavras-chave: Administração hospitalar, fluxo de trabalho, medicamentos, organização.
The Morphotectono-Volcanic of Menoreh-Gajah-Ijo Volcanic Rock In Western Side of Yogyakarta-Indonesia
Authors: Widagdo Asmoro , Pramumijoyo Subagyo , Harijoko Agung
Published: September 2018

Menoreh-Gajah-Ijo have a very distinctive shape, where there are form of circular structure of volcano that is still intact and the other has not been intact. These morphologies are the morphology of the remaining volcanoes formed by tectonics and certain volcanisms. This study was conducted through a series of interpretations of volcanic body distribution, constructing a Slope Map, constructing a Slope Direction Map, constructing an alignment interpretation on satellite imagery and field mapping work. The formation of Menoreh-Gajah-Ijo morphologies are strongly influenced by tectonics and volcanic processes. The process of tectonism that produces the strike-slip fault structures, the normal faults, and the uplift have formed the lineaments of the valleys and hills with various directions patterns. The Menoreh-Gajah-Ijo volcanisms that have occurred form the structure of volcanic remains. Distribution of Menoreh-Gajah-Ijo volcanic rocks form some semicircle structures because of the normal fault structure that has occurred.
Nampt (Visfatin) Influence on Proliferative Activity of Normal Rat Adrenocortical Cells and Human Adrenal Corticocarcinoma Nci-H295r Cells
Authors: Celichowski Piotr , Jopek Karol , Szyszka Marta , Milecka Paulina , Malendowicz Ludwik K. , Tyczewska Marianna , Ruciński Marcin
Published: September 2018

Nampt (Nicotinamidephosphoribosyltransferase - also known as visfatin/PBEF) is the enzyme that regulates the NAD+ level, therefore influencing many metabolic pathways within the cells. As circulating cytokine, extracellular Nampt (eNampt) exerts pro-inflammatory, pro-chemotactic, pro-angiogenic and insulin-like effects; however the mechanism of eNampt action is still unclear.Earlier studies have shown that eNampt exerts a stimulating effect on the proliferation of many cancer cell lines. However, the effect of this cytokine on cell proliferation in primary culture is little known. Therefore, the aim of the study was to analyse the influence of eNampt on the proliferation of rat adrenocortical cells in primary culture and to investigate similar influence of eNampt on the line H295R of human adrenal corticocarcinoma cells. Proliferation of the examined cells was assessed using the RTCA (Real Time Cell Analyzer) method. The obtained results indicate that eNampt stimulates the proliferation of H295R cells, but does not change the proliferation of cultured rat adrenocortical cells. In primary culture of rat adrenocortical cells, Fk866 (specific Nampt inhibitor) does not modify the rate of proliferation of tested cells. In H295R cells the addition of Fk866 alone inhibits proliferative activity and stimulates apoptosis. Fk866 also inhibits the stimulating effect of eNampt on H295R cell proliferation.
Magnetic-Activated Cell Sorting in Combination with Swim-Up Efficiency Improve Effectivity of Spermatozoa Separation
Authors: Ješeta Michal , Boženková Eliska , Žáková Jana Žá , Ventruba Pavel , Crha Igor , Lousová Eva , Coufalová Petra , Kempisty Bartosz
Published: September 2018

Correct selection of spermatozoa before their using for an assisted reproductive techniques is one of the crucial step in therapy of human infertility. It was previously reported that male factor plays a major role in infertility. Basic semen analyses and standard methods for sperm selection in many cases does not eliminate sufficiently proportion of spermatozoa with genetics defects. Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting (MACS) is a selection method which reduce apoptotic sperm and improve sperm and embryo quality. The aim of our study was the comparison of swim-up method and MACS and their combination. We tested swim-up and MACS alone and treatment of spermatozoa in combination when was is first swim-up and second MACS and vice versa. In this study we evaluated sperm concentration, motility and their DNA integrity before and after separtion methods. On the basis of our results we recommend to use swim-up before MACS method. This approach brings better results in the sperm selection - lower proportion of spermatozoa with fragmented DNA and also it brings better gain of total spermatozoa usable for next IVF or ICSI methods.
Effect of gamma rays and ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) on yield and yield attributes of Cicer arietinum in M1 generation.
Authors: Mullainathan L. , Umavathi S.
Published: September 2018

A study was conducted to compare the effect of mutagens on yield and yield attributes of chickpea in M1 generation. In this regard, ‘CO-4’ variety of chickpea was subjected to different concentrations of gamma rays (20, 30, 40, 50 and 60kR) and EMS (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50mM) for inducing mutation. The effect of gamma rays and EMS with different doses/concentrations on yield and yield attributes were observed in M1 generation. From the result, it was observed that the mean value of all the quantitative traits of M1 generation showed a reduction upon enhancing the doses of mutagen. Mean performance in terms of these traits showed good qualities in comparison with the treated plant. The lethal doses were found in 40kR of gamma rays and 30mM of EMS and were carefully analyzed for further generations.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC NUTRIENTS ON RICE
Authors: V. PRAKASH S. MANIMARAN,
Published: September 2018

Field experiment was conducted to study the influence of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on yield parameters of rice (ADT 36). The experiment consists of twelve treatments with three replications viz., T1-100 % Recommended Dose (RD) of NPK kg ha-1 (120:38:38), T2 - RD with soil  application of Beema green granules 25 Kg ha-1 at 20 DAT, T3 -75 % RD of NPK kg ha-1 (90:38:38)  with soil application of Beema green granules 25 Kg ha-1 at 20 DAT, T4 - RD with foliar spray of panchagavya 3 % at 30 and 45 DAT, T5 - RD with soil application of Beema green granules 25 Kg ha-1  20 DAT with foliar  spray of panchagavya 3 % at 30 and 45 DAT, T6 -75 % RD of NPK kg ha-1 (90:38:38)  with  soil application of Beema green granules 25 Kg ha-1 20 DAT with  foliar spray of panchagavya 3 % at 30 and 45 DAT, T7 - RD with foliar spray of Nitrobenzene 750ml ha-1 at 20 DAT, T8 - RD with soil application of Beema green granules 25 Kg ha-1  at 20 DAT with foliar spray of Nitrobenzene 750ml ha-1 at 30 DAT, T9 -75 % RD of NPK kg ha-1 (90:38:38)  with  soil application of Beema green granules 25 Kg ha-1 at 20 DAT with foliar spray of Nitrobenzene 750ml ha-1 at 30 DAT, T10 - RD with foliar spray of panchagavya 3 % at 30 DAT and foliar spray of Nitrobenzene 750ml ha-1  at 45 DAT, T11 - RD with soil application of Beema green granules 25 Kg ha-1 at  20 DAT and foliar spray of  panchagavya 3 % at 30 DAT and foliar spray of Nitrobenzene 750ml ha-1  at 45 DAT, T12 -75 % RD of NPK kg ha-1 (90:38:38)  with soil application  of Beema green granules 25 Kg ha-1 at 20 DAT and foliar  spray panchagavya 3 % at 30 DAT and foliar spray of Nitrobenzene 750ml ha-1  at 45 DAT.
COPPER AND ZINC INDUCED CHANGES IN SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
Authors: GANESH K. SANKAR , SUNDARAMOORTHY P.
Published: September 2018

Heavy metals are one of the most important pollutants released to the aquatic environment by the various industrial activities. The use of these wastewater for irrigation results accumulation of heavy metals in soil and plants. So, the present investigation deals with the various concentrations (0, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200 and 300 mg/l) of copper and zinc on germination studies of soybean. The different concentrations of copper and zinc were used for germination studies. The seedlings were allowed to grow upto seven days. The studied morphological traits increased at 5 mg/l concentration and these parameters are gradually decreased with the increase of copper and zinc concentrations.
PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF NORMAL SEASON AND OFF-SEASON MUSKMELON CULTIVATION IN DISTRICT SIALKOT, PAKISTAN
Authors: SHER, MUZZAMMIL HUSSAIN MUHAMMAD TAHIR LATIF, FALAK
Published: September 2018

A field survey was conducted during 2016 to estimate the profitability of normal season and off-season muskmelon cultivation in district Sialkot, Pakistan. The primary data was collected from forty farmers with convenience sampling method. Economic parameters like net return and BCR were employed. Off-season muskmelon cultivation was found economically feasible due to additions of yield (17%), gross income (122%), profit (161%) and market price (90%) in comparison to normal season crop. Therefore, it is recommended to cultivate the off-season muskmelon (BCR 3.26) to obtain more profit and fulfill the customer demand in less supply period instead of normal season cultivation (BCR 2.44).
Assessments of non-timber forest products status in the Guraferda district of Ethiopia
Authors: Gessese Belay Haile
Published: September 2018

Forests and other vegetation resources in Guraferda district offer diverse NTFPs that provide substantial inputs for the livelihoods of the community. Thus, information regarding to the status of NTFPs of the district is vital for proper management of these resources. However, up to date information on the status of non-timber forest products in Guraferda district is found to be lacking. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the status of NTFPs in the district. Information was collected through household survey and key informant interview. Analysis of data was accomplished through the use of SPSS (version 20) and Microsoft Excel software. Results of the study   identified that important NTFPs of the district like honey, forest coffee, forest tuber, forest spices, important health care medicinal plants, Antiaris toxicaria tree with a bark that serves as cloth and sleeping mat preparation, edible forest leaves and fruits, and wild animals for bush meat consumption, that have significantly declined.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN, PERSEPSI KEMANFAATAN, PERSEPSI TINGKAT KEAMANAN, DAN FITUR LAYANAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MOBILE BANKING PADA MAHASISWA DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Kristianti Maria Loki , Pambudi Rilo
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to analyze of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived level of security, and service features effect using mobile banking by students in Jakarta. This research took samples of 200 students from universities in Jakarta that using mobile banking or want to use mobile banking. The results showed that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived level of security, and service features affect using mobile banking by students in Jakarta.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE PENYUSUTAN ASET TETAP UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN BEBAN PPH TERUTANG PT WELDINGTON INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2013
Authors: Patricia Priska , Sumadi Yuliana
Published: September 2018

PT Weldington Indonesia is a trading company for welding and cutting equipments and accessories (iron materials). The Company applies Straight-Line methodology to capitalize its fixed assets. Under Straight-Line methodology, PT Weldington Indonesia’s 2013’s Net Income and Income Tax, were Rp 2,907,835,195, and Rp 646,955,422, whereas under the Declining-Balance method, the Net Fiscal Income and Income Tax were Rp 2,902,350,988 and Rp 645,735,301. In Fiscal Year 2013, the depreciation expense calculation under Straight-Line method resulted to a lower depreciation value and higher Profit Before Tax, compared to the Declining-Balance method. In conclusion, the 2013 Income Tax was lower under Declining-Balance method compared to Straight-Line method.
PENERAPAN RISK BASED INTERNAL AUDITING: STUDI KASUS PADA PLAN INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Anitaria , Harahap Siti Nurwahyuningsih
Published: September 2018

The purposes of this research is to assess risk maturity of Plan International Indonesia to determine whether Plan  International Indonesia could implement the Risk Based Internal Auditing (RBIA) approach. Methodology which is used is descriptive methodology with qualitative approach. The Institute of Internal Auditors (2014)  suggests the factors that can be taken into account when doing the assessment of risk maturity, and these factors are used for doing the assessment on this research. The result of this research shows the risk maturity of Plan International Indonesia is risk managed stage which mean Plan International Indonesia is ready to implement the RBIA approach. Risk managed also has the meaning that risk register of Plan International Indonesia can be used as the base for the audit planning in this approach. The audit strategy that will be used are management view of risk drives audit plan, assurance being given for the risk management and mitigation, and consulting service to improve risk management. Audit internal team needs to improve their capacity before implementation of this approach and also communication and socialization must be done to entire organization.
Authors: Arsaningtyas Puruhita Ananda
Published: September 2018

This final project research is to implement and analyze the search of Al-Quran verse from phonetic simi- larity using Soundex and Damerau-Levenshtein Distance algorithm. It is often found the same or similar sound of a word but has a different spelling, it becomes a problem when we do a verse search on Al-Qurâ€™an. By using the Soundex algorithm query and verses are encoded according to the phonetic similarity of each letter, therefore words that have the same or similar pronunciation can be considered the same. Then the similarity value of query and dataset calculated using Damerau-Levenshtein distance algorithm and sorted from the lowest score afterward. Based on the tests performed, obtained the value of MAP 0.78, recall 0.91, and correlation 0.82.
Corpus Quality Improvement to Improve the Quality of Statistical Translator Machines (Case Study of Indonesian Language to Java Krama)
Authors: Asparilla Muhammad Gerdy , Sujaini Herry , Nyoto Rudy Dwi
Published: September 2018

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang dijadikan sarana untuk berinteraksi dengan masyarakat sekitar.Kemampuan akan penguasaan banyak bahasa tentunya akan mempermudah untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain dari berbagai daerah yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penerjemah untuk menambah pengetahuan akan berbagai bahasa yang ada. Mesin Penerjemah Statistik (Statistical Machine Translation) merupakan sebuah pendekatan mesin penerjemah dengan hasil terjemahan yang dihasilkan atas dasar model statistik yang parameter-parameternya diambil dari hasil analisis korpus paralel. Korpus paralel adalah pasangan korpus yang berisi kalimat-kalimat dalam suatu bahasa dan terjemahannya. Salah satu fitur yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil terjemahan adalah dengan optimasi korpus. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan untuk melihat pengaruh kualitas korpus dengan memfilter pasangan kalimat-kalimat dengan terjemahan berkualitas. Filter yang digunakan adalah nilai minimal setiap kalimat yang di uji dengan metode Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU). Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai akurasi hasil terjemahan sebelum dan setelah optimasi korpus. Dari hasil penelitian, penggunaan optimasi korpus dapat meningkatkan kualitas terjemahan untuk mesin penerjemah bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Jawa krama. Hal itu terlihat dari hasil pengujian dengan menambahkan optimasi korpus pada 15 kalimat uji diluar korpus terdapat peningkatan rata - rata nilai BLEU sebesar 10.53% dan dengan menggunakan 100 kalimat uji yang berasal dari korpus optimasi terdapat peningkatan rata-rata nilai BLEU sebesar 11.63%  pada pengujian otomatis serta 0.03% pada pengujian oleh ahli bahasa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, mesin penerjemah statistik bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Jawa krama dengan penggunaan fitur optimasi korpus dapat meningkatkan nilai akurasi hasil terjemahan.
Student Experiences of Blended Learning in Interior Architecture
Authors: Afacan Yasemin
Published: September 2018

Aim/Purpose: This study investigates, through structural equation modeling, the direct and indirect effects of blended learning on overall course satisfaction and student performance in interior architecture.

Background: For critical education contexts, it is important to analyze student satisfaction with blended learning as well as its effects on student performance. In the context of teaching design, there is a need for in-depth research to understand what factors determine satisfaction with blended learning and how these factors affect performance in design courses both directly and indirectly.

Methodology: To explore the student experiences of blended learning and its effects on the relationship between overall course satisfaction and student performance, data was collected through a survey instrument from a randomly selected 306 undergraduate students, 220 female and 86 male, each enrolled in four daytime blended learning sections of a design course.

Contribution: Different than other studies, this study contributes to the literature by investigating the direct and indirect effects of a blended learning environment on the relationship between overall course satisfaction and student performance in the interior architecture context, rather than solely focusing on satisfaction or performance.

Findings: The findings show that satisfaction with blended learning has a significant and direct influence on performance. Different than the studies in blended learning satisfaction literature, the study found blended interpretation and experience as significant contributors to impact blended learning satisfaction in design courses.

Recommendations for Practitioners: The findings in the study are intended to assist design instructors in improving student satisfaction of a blended design course in order to enjoy the possibilities of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) as well as to serve as a basis for developing an effective course mechanism in a blended design curriculum.

Recommendation for Researchers: The study focused on the mediating effect of only one variable, which was performance, but researchers could investigate more variables, such as experience, learning strategies, and retention as having mediating effects on student satisfaction in different blended learning models in design courses.

Impact on Society: This study emphasizes that students’ satisfaction with blended learning in challenging learning environments like interior architecture provides learners with choices to develop more student-centered instruction and increased performance and engagement.

Future Research: It is advisable to (i) explore the blended learning behavior of international design students compared with national students and (ii) investigate potential implications of computer-mediated feedbacks on student creativity.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Amijaya Lalu Sunarya , Ramdani Agus , Merta I Wayan
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas X pada pokok bahasan keanekaragaman hayati dan klasifikasi makhluk hidup di SMAN 1 Narmada tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X IPA di SMAN 1 Narmada tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Jumlah peserta didik dalam populasi ini adalah 180 yang tersebar dalam 5 kelas. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan terpilih kelas X MS 2 (kelas eksperimen) dan kelas X MS 1 (kelas kontrol). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar adalah soal pilihan ganda sedangkan soal essay digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis. Analisis statistik data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t pada taraf kesalahan 5%. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar kelas eksperimen meningkat sebesar 35,16 (32,53 ke 67,69) sedangkan hasil belajar kelas kontrol meningkat sebesar 26,16 (34,67 ke 60,83). Data kemampuan berpikir kritis menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen meningkat sebesar 27,49 (38,14 ke 65,63) sedangkan data kemampuan berpikir kritis kelas kontrol meningkat sebesar 18,56 (36,03 ke 54,59). Analisis statistik hasil belajar peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel (2,67 > 1,99) dan kemampuan berpikir kritis menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel (2,88 > 1,99). Hasil analisis statistik tersebut berarti hasil belajar peserta didik dan kemampuan berpikir kritis kelas eksperimen lebih baik secara signifikan daripada kelas kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas X pada pokok bahasan keanekaragaman hayati dan klasifikasi makhluk hidup di SMAN 1 Narmada tahun ajaran 2017/2018.
PENGARUH MODEL LEARNING CYCLE 7E TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rusydi Ahmad Ibnu , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Kosim Kosim
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of learning cycle model 7E on critical thinking skills of students of SMAN 1 Gerung. The research type is quasi experimental with post-test only control group design. Population is all class X MIPA SMAN 1 Gerung, with sampling technique using purposive sampling and obtained class X MIPA 3 as experiment class and class X MIPA 4 as control class. Data collection of critical thinking ability using the test technique in the form of a description of 5 questions that have been validated and reliable. Based on the result of research, it is found that the average post-test of critical thinking ability of experimental class is 66,02 and control class is 52,80. The obtained data were first tested for normality and homogeneity. Both classes were normally distributed and homogeneous, followed by hypothesis testing using statistical test (t-test polled variance). Test the hypothesis of critical thinking ability obtained t count value of 4,0928 and t table of 1.99656 at a significant level of 0.05, because t count is greater than t table, then H0 rejected and Ha accepted. The conclusion of this research is there is influence of learning cycle model 7E to critical thinking ability of students of SMAN 1 Gerung.
IMPLEMENTASI TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Triowathi Noni , Wijayanti Astuti
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) dalam meningkatkan kerjasama dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII SMPN 12 Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Instrumen tes hasil belajar IPA dan kerjasama siswa di uji validitas dan relialibilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentase kerjasama siswa meningkat sebesar 7,09% dari siklus pertama sebesar 75,08 % meningkat menjadi 82,17 % pada siklus kedua. Rata-rata hasil belajar IPA siswa meningkat sebesar 9,28 % dari siklus I 65,30 % meningkat menjadi 75,1%ÃÂ  pada siklus kedua.
EFEKTIFITAS STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN ACTIVE LEARNING TIPE INDEX CARD MATCH DITINJUAU DARI KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Ernawati Tias , Setyawati Dita
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan hasil belajar IPA kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, (2) perbedaan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelompok keterampilan berkomunikasi tinggi dan rendah, (3) interaksi strategi pembelajaran dan keterampilan berkomunikasi terhadap hasil belajar IPA, (4) efektifitas strategi pembelajaran active learning tipe Index Card Match. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VII SMP N 4 Sewon tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Sampel diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes, teknik angket, dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Anava dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) ada perbedaan hasil belajar IPA yang sangat signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan FA hitung = 44,318 dan p=0,000, (2) ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara hasil belajar IPA pada keterampilan berkomunikasi tinggi dan rendah dengan FB hitung = 259,557 dan p=0,000, (3) ada interaksi yang sangat signifikan antara strategi pembelajaran dan keterampilan berkomunikasi terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada FAB hitung = 7,064 dan p=0,010, (4) rerata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol sehingga strategi pembelajaran active learning tipe Index Card Match lebih efektif.
PENGOLAHAN MANDIRI LIMBAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN ORGANIK LAHAN SEMPIT
Authors: Hamdiani Saprini , Ismillayli Nurul , Kamali Siti Raudhatul , Hadi Surya
Published: September 2018

Desa Lembuak adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Narmada. Desa ini, terdiri dari 8 dusun dengan jumlah penduduk 5209 jiwa dan luas 118 ha/m2. Lebih dari 70% penduduk terkonsentrasi dalam 3 dusun yaitu Lembuak Timur, Lembuak Barat dan Lembuak Kebon (Profil Desa Lembuak, 2016). Hal ini menjadikan ketiga dusun tersebut terbentuk menjadi perkampungan yang sangat padat. Permasalahan utama di 3 dusun terpadat adalah sampah yang mencemari lingkungan. Limbah-limbah organik rumah tangga memenuhi selokan saluran air, menimbulkan bau dan menjadi sarang penyakit. Limbah ini dapat diolah dengan proses fermentasi dengan EM4 menjadi pupuk organik. Pupuk organik yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan sebagai media tanam untuk pengembangan pertanian organik lahan sempit di Desa Lembuak Kecamatan Narmada. Melalui pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan kesehatan keluarga melalui pengolahan limbah organik dan aplikasi hasil pada pengembangan berbagai tanaman sayuran di pekarangan.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Konsep Bilangan Bagi Anak Dengan Mathematics Learning Disability di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi
Authors: Suwangsih Erna , Putri Hafiziani Eka , Widodo Suprih , Ikhwanudin Trisno
Published: September 2018

This research is motivated by the need for effective mathematical learning models for students with learning difficulties in math at inclusion schools. The formulation of the problem is "How can the learning model that can be used to help the child the difficulty learning math in understanding the concept of numbers?". This research uses Reseach and development method. Research data obtained from the results of student tests and observation of student and teacher interaction. This research produced a model of mathematics learning design for students with learning difficulties. The conclusion is that (1) Mathematics learning model can improve students' understanding about addition and reduction of three numbers, because in general the learning achievement of students before and after learning differ significantly. (2) Learning that takes place more centered on the students (student center), because the student activity is greater than the teacher activity. (3) The use of students' mathematics teaching aids increases from one to two meetings. (4) The students' response to the Mathematics learning model is positive.
Etnomatematika: Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Budaya Dan Matematika
Authors: Martyanti Adhetia , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: September 2018

The critical thinking skill is one of the skills that students need to have in the present century. However, this skill is not fully owned by students. This article aims to describe the mathematics learning activities based on ethnomatematics in relation to foster students' critical thinking skill. The method used in this research is research of library research (library research). The data in this study is secondary data in the form of research results such as scientific books, scientific journals, research reports, and other relevant sources. Data analysis techniques used in the study include three stages: organize, synthesize, and identify. The results of literature studies show that by selecting appropriate cultural content, ethnomatmatic-based mathematics learning has relevance to indicators on critical thinking skills, which include interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and decision making. Thus, the learning of mathematics based on ethnomatematics can be used as one of mathematics learning alternative to develop students' critical thinking ability.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Pada Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa MTs di Kota Cimahi Dengan Materi Segitiga dan Segiempat
Authors: Nugrawati Ucu , Nuryakin Nuryakin , Afrilianto M
Published: September 2018

The role of mathematics is very important in daily life, therefore the subjects of mathematics are taught in every level of education, from kindergarten to college. This study aims is to describe the mathematical communication ability of grade VIII students of MTs Fatahillah which amounts to 30 students in understanding triangular and rectangular materials. Another aims arevto know students learning osbtacle related to communication skills. Instruments of this study are written test. The results of this study is show that the students difficulties are they do not memorize the formula, interpreting solution mistakes because students does not pay attention to questions, and students difficult to understand about the problem that given to them.
Perilaku Belajar Efektif Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Psikomotorik Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Sriyana Sriyana , Winarso Widodo
Published: September 2018

The research was conducted to learn about the effect of effective learning behavior on students' cognitive-psychomotor skills in class IX mathematics learning at MTs Ash-Shiddiqiyyah Sumber Cirebon. This method of research is quantitative research. The population of this research is composed of all students of class IX MTs Ash-Shiddiqiyyah, The sample of this research is class IX B with a total of 24 students taken from Cluster Random Sampling. The data collection techniques used are 2, ie questionnaires for effective behavioral data and test data for the cognitive-psychomotor skills of students. The technique of data analysis for hypothesis testing is a simple regression analysis technique. The result of this research shows that the result of t-count = 7.522 is greater than t-table = 0.404 so it means that there is an influence between an effective learning behavior towards the ability cognitive-psychomotor of the student in mathematics
Kajian Etnomatematika Dan Jati Diri Bangsa
Authors: Susilo Bambang Eko , Widodo Sri Adi
Published: September 2018

The significant development of ethnomatematics is expected to give a role to the nation's progress. The purpose of this research is to describe the role of ethnomatematics as one of the strength of national identity. The method used in this research is literature study by going through several stages: problem formulation, literature search, data evaluation, analysis, and interpretation. The results show that etnomatematics can present a lot of intellectual property which is largely a nation culture preserved centuries, so as to strengthen identity as a nation that has a great civilization.
Modal Analysis of Conventional Gas Turbine Blade Materials (Udimet 500 and IN738) For Industrial Applications
Authors: Efe-Ononeme Oghenefejiro E. , IKPE Aniekan , ARİAVİE Godfrey O.
Published: September 2018

Finite element method (FEM) was utilized to determine the natural frequency of two turbine blade materials applicable to Trans-amadi power plant in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Comparing the two gas turbine blade materials, the fundamental frequency under the same load condition was 751Hz for IN 738 and 896Hz for U500 turbine blade material. This implies that the natural frequencies obtained for both materials were much higher than the operational frequency of 85Hz for resonance to occur. Therefore, resonance would be delayed across the blade materials in service condition, indicating that gas turbine blades designed with both materials would be dynamically stable under operational frequency approaching 745Hz. It was observed that U500 gas turbine blade material which had a higher fundamental frequency has a better mechanical properties that can undergo a longer service condition in extreme working phase before failure compared to IN 738 material. This justification was deduced from the difference between the operational frequency and the fundamental frequency; as the closer the value obtained for fundamental frequency to the operational frequency, the higher the possibility of failure and vice versa. To avoid unforeseen failure and downtime in service operation, vibration test should be conducted on routine schedule in order to meet the expected performance of the gas turbine blade.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA DALAM PENGENDALIAN KUTU DAUN PADA FASE VEGETATIF TANAMAN TERUNG
Authors: Ramadhona Riski , Djamilah Djamilah , Mukhtasar Mukhtasar
Published: September 2018

[EFFICACY OF PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT IN CONTROLLING COTTON APHID DURING VEGEATIVE GROWTH STAGE OF EGGPLANT].  Cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) can cause serious economic losses in the eggplant production.  The application of synthetic pesticides can be effective in controlling the pest but it may not be the best solution for the human health and environment. Botanical pesticides have long been known for their potential as the alternative to synthetic pesticides for crop protection with reduced risk to human health and environmental hazard. Objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of papaya leaf extract solutions in controlling cotton aphid and their effect on the vegetative growth of eggplant. Papaya leaf extract solutions differing in concentration (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) were sprayed onto aphid infested eggplants to observe the insect mortality, crop damage, and the lethal concentration at LC50 and LC90. The mortality of aphid was significantly increased following the application of papaya leaf extract, with the highest mortality (91.33%) was found on the concentration of 50%. The lethal concentrations of the extract causing 50% (LC50) and 90% (LC90) aphid mortality were   9.98% and 41.99%, respectively. As compared to the control treatment, the crop damage was significantly reduced by the application of the papaya leaf extract solution.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI SIRANTAU PADA PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA MACAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG
Authors: Azalika Ringki Putra , Sumardi Sumardi , Sukisno Sukisno
Published: September 2018

Salah satu upaya peningkatan produksi padi adalah dengan pengembangan pertanian di lahan – lahan sub optimal yaitu dengan penanaman varietas padi yang toleran kekeringan seperti kultivar sirantau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis dan dosis pupuk kandang yang optimum untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sirantau. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2016 - Mei 2016 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan pot faktorial dua faktor, menggunakan rancangan percobaan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap).  Faktor pertama adalah jenis pupuk kandang, yaitu Pupuk kandang Sapi, Pupuk kandang Kambing, Pupuk kandang Ayam. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk kandang, yaitu 5 ton/ha, 10 ton/ha, 15 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha, dan 25 ton/ha,  masing – masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan total, jumlah anakan produktif, panjang malai, jumlah bulir per malai, persentase bulir bernas, bobot 100 gabah kering, dan bobot gabah kering perumpun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pupuk kandang memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap variabel jumlah anakan total, jumlah anakan produktif dan bobot gabah kering per rumpun. Pupuk kandang ayam dengan dosis 10 ton/ha memberikan hasil padi terbaik dengan potensi hasil 123,13 g per rumpun (5,77 ton/ha).