bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI DENGAN DISCREPANCY MODEL PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MEMPERBAIKI SISTEM STARTER DAN SISTEM PENGISIAN DI SMK N 2 SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Ambiyar Ambiyar , Arif Asril
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi masalah dalam proses pembelajaran pada sistem starter dan cahrging sytem course di SMK N 2 Sijunjung. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kombinasi metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif evaluatif. Mencakup aspek input, proses dan output dalam proses pembelajaran, dan model interaktif data kualitatif terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI KR Light Vehicle Technical Skills Competency. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa input dalam proses pembelajaran dalam kategori cukup, proses dan output dalam kategori yang baik. Overal merupakan celah dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan sistem starter dan sistem pengisian di SMK N 2 Sijunjung dalam kategori baik. Dengan demikian penerapan proses pengajaran mengacu pada standarnya dan memiliki evaluasi yang baik terhadap prestasi belajar berdasarkan penilaian autentik dan standar evaluasi.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF APLIKASI ADOBE FLASH BAHASA JAVA PADA MATA PELAJARAN OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (OOP)
Authors: Jasman Muhammad Ikram , Rukun Kasman , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran interaktif yang bias membantu siswa dalam belajar mandiri serta valid, praktis, dan efektif. Sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya modul ini siswa dapat belajar mandiri dimana dan kapan saja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D (four-D). Tahap penelitian meliputi define (tahap pendefinisian), design (tahap perancangan), develop (tahap pengembangan), dan disseminate (tahap penyebaran). Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa angket yang digunakan untuk mengukur validitas dan praktikalitas. Sedangkan untuk mengukur efektifitas menggunakan instrumen tes berupa soal pilihan ganda. Modul pembelajaran interaktif ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Adobe Flash CS6. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa modul pembelajaran interaktif dinyatakan valid dengan nilai kevalidan 0,89 berdasarkan validasi dari tiga orang validator media dan dari segi kevalidan materi dinyatakan valid dengan nilai 0,88 dari dua orang guru yang mengajar OOP.  Modul pembelajaran interaktif dinyatakan sangat praktis berdasarkan respon guru dan siswa. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa, modul pembelajaran interaktif dinyatakan efektif digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dapat direkomendasikan bahwa modul pembelajaran interaktif merupakan salah satu alternatif bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran yang dapat di gunakan pada pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Object Oriented Programming (OOP).
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Mardayani Sri , Syahril Syahril , Rizal Fahmi
Published: February 2020

This study aims to develop learning tools Health Safety and Environment using problem based learning model in meeting the demands of the revised 2013 edition curriculum. This research is a research and development (R & D) with ADDIE model which consists of Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stage. The developed tools consist of syllabus, Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), Student Work Sheet (LKPD), and assessment. The results showed that the products developed in the criteria are very valid on the aspects of validity, the criteria are very practical on the aspects of practicality, and the criteria are on aspects of effectiveness. it can be concluded that the learning device Health Safety and Environment using problem based learning model has met the valid, practical, and effective criteria.
Metode Seismik dalam Pemodelan Fisis Letusan Gunung Lumpur Bledug Kuwu
Authors: Pohan Ahmad Fauzi , Rusnoviandi Rusnoviandi
Published: February 2020

Bledug Kuwu mud volcano activity in Central Java is an interesting phenomenon to be studied using both physical modeling. The objective of this study was to determine the physical parameters of the medium of Bledug Kuwu. The Physical model was an aquarium with a dimension of 59 × 59 × 37.3 cm filled with Bledug Kuwu’s mud. The eruption source is generated by a compressor pressure that can be controled both the depth(10.5, 13, and 15.5 cm) and the angel of the source  (30o, 45o  and 60o). The resulting seismic signals were recorded by using 3 vertical component geophones for 10 and 5 seconds durations at a frequency of 2 and 4 kHz respectivel, mud density 1200 kg/m3 . The physical modeling shows that the P-wave velocity of the Bledug Kuwu’s medium is 48.7 m/s, S-wave velocity of Bledug Kuwu’s is 28,14 m/s  with a dominant frequency of 20 to 25 Hz.
Perbaikan Sikap Kerja untuk Mengatasi Keluhan Akibat Beban Kerja pada Proses Panas Vulkanisir Ban di PT. Inti Vulkatama
Authors: Ernita Tri , Jauhari Gamindra , Yeza Dwiki Mahendra
Published: February 2020

— PT. Inti Vulkatama adalah perusahaan industri manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang vulkanisir ban. Vulkanisir ban adalah salah satu proses daur ulang ban yang sudah gundul melalui beberapa proses dan tahapan seperti inspeksi/pemeriksaan, pemarutan (buffing), knifing, repair, cementing, building, envelope (pada proses dingin), rim dan flange (pemasangan velg), curring (memasukan ban dalam masing-masing cetakan, baik proses panas maupun dingin) dan pemeriksaan akhir. Penilaian berpedoman kepada aspek pekerjaan yang menjadi penilaian sebagai parameter risiko ergonomi berdasarkan tekanan beban yang digunakan, postur tubuh, jenis pergerakan atau aksi, pengulangan posisi tangan saat bersentuhan dengan objek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data bagian tubuh yang lebih berisiko terjadinya musculoskeleteal dan risiko cidera yang dominan terjadi pada pekerja dalam melakukan pekerjaan yang sama dengan menggunakan metode QEC (Quick Expossure Checklist). Setelah dilakukan perhitungan dengan menggunakan lembar exposure score maka bagian tubuh yang mengalami risiko terjadinya musculoskeleteal adalah bagian punggung dan bagian leher. Dalam melakukan pekerjaan, resiko cedera yang dominan terjadi pada dua orang pekerja atau lebih adalah pada action level 4. Yang artinya semua pekerja akan mengalami resiko cedera tingkat tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan sikap kerja yang di lakukan berulang dan beban kerja yang berat yang di emban oleh pekerja PT. Inti Vulkatama. Karena semakin lama resiko cidera akan semakin tinggi terhadap pekerja.
Holding the line? Keeping independent may be a close-run thing for media in PNG
Authors: Duffield Lee
Published: February 2020

This investigation deploys journalistic expertise and method to bring information about media and government relations in Papua New Guinea up to date. The researcher identifies the news agenda by means of a press review over two weeks; discusses the issues raised with informed interviewees from government, media and universities; and checks the information against published research. The report traces a tense media-government relationship, marked by mutual recrimination over access to information. While government observes principles of free speech, and day-by-day relations are cordial, there have been recurrent moves towards regulation of news media, and many instances of intimidation of journalists. A general context of economic stress, official corruption, and violence exacerbates negative feelings, despite efforts on both sides to maintain détente. The relationship is seen heading towards a possible show-down over Rimbunan Hijau, the timber company widely accused of environmental crimes, abuse of citizens and corruption of high officials.
Reporting the Asian tsunami: Ethical issues
Authors: Hollings James
Published: February 2020

This article explores the ethical issues faced by New Zealand journalists reporting a disaster. Journalists who travelled to Asia to report on the 2004 tsunami were asked to complete an online survey containing a mixture of Likert scale and open-ended questions. Of the 20 journalists known to have travelled to Asia to cover the tsunami, 13, or 65 percent, took part in the survey. Many were confronted with ethical dilemmas. These problems were compared to the literature on reporting disasters, and triangulated through a one-on-one interview with a psychologist working with survivors of the tsunami. This comparison raised further issues not mentioned by the respondents. A second survey was sent out to elicit responses to these further issues. Four out of 20 replied, and their responses were compared to the literature and to the relevant codes of ethics. The results suggest New Zealand journalists have a strongly ethical approach but that there is a lack of awareness of some significant ethical issues. This indicates the level of support and training given to those covering such events needs revision. Further research on the issues raised would be fruitful.
Grierson's ghost never dies: The Fiji Film Unit 1970-1985
Authors: Robertson Philip
Published: February 2020

This article exlpores what happens when a documentary film form developed within a specific social, ideological, institutoinal, and aesthetic context—namely, the so-called British Documentary Movement, under the aegis of John Grierson—is deployed in several layers of argument involved, but I will pursue only one of them in the space available here. At a kind of metatheoretical level, it is arguable that Indigenous and Asian cultures are inimical to core values of the Western documentary project: in particular, to the belief in, and rhetorical power of, the material, historical word. In these societies, what might be called 'spiritual' or 'other' worlds have as much everyday reality as Griersonian 'actuality'.
Electing women to Parliament: Fiji and the alternative vote electoral system
Authors: Nicholl Rae
Published: February 2020

In many places in the world, women struggle to be heard and, when it comes to having a voice in the highest authority in the land, the difficulties in some countries can be almost insurmountable. Women in Fiji are confronting the problem of women’s representation in Parliament. With only a small number of women (7.04 percent) in the House of Representatives, what changes could the citizens of Fiji make to remedy this lack of female representation? One answer that could be considered is for Fijian lawmakers to make amendments to the alternative vote electoral system, a variation on preferential voting. The alternative vote falls into the same simple plurality category as first-past-the-post, a system notoriously unfriendly to women candidates.
REVIEW: Behind the bitter attacks and propaganda—a remarkable Cold War talent
Authors: Robie David
Published: February 2020

Review of Memoirs of a Rebel Journalist: The Autobiography of Wilfred Burchett, edited by George Burchett and Nick Shimmin.When Phillip Knightley was researching The First Casualty (1975), controversial fellow Australian journalist Wilfred Burchett was at the top of his list of war correspondents in the Pacific theatre whom he needed to interview. But he was at a loss over how to find him. Was Burchett then living in Paris, Sofia, Moscow or Beijing? Or where? Ironically, Knightley bumped into Burchett at a party in the London suburb of Battersea.
REVIEW: Crucial Pasifika achievement in an era of intense political conciousness
Authors: Papali'i Mona
Published: February 2020

Review of Polynesian Panthers by Melani Anae, Lautofa Luli, Leilani Burgoyne. Auckland: Reed Books, 2006.

This book is the story of the Polynesian Panther Party, a political group of inner city Pacific Island and Maori youth brought together through the shared experience of racism and more importantly, the shared determination to fight it and the marginalisation in its wake. Edited by ex-Polynesian Panther Melani Anae (director of Pacific Studies at Auckland University) and contributed to by a number of fellow members and friends of the party, Polynesian Panthers depicts an era of awakening political conciousness among New Zealand's newest migrants— in particular, through the eyes of their NZ-born children.
REVIEW: Noted: Human touch, revealing media insights into Speight’s coup
Authors: Gounder Christine
Published: February 2020

At 10.45am on the morning of 19 May 2000, Fiji’s Parliament was disrupted when six gunmen entered and demanded the government step down. This is how it happened:

Mr Speaker: (Standing up) What is this?

Stranger No. 1: This is a civil coup, hold tight, nobody move!

Mr Speaker: Yes?

Stranger No. 1: This is a civil coup by the people, the taukei people and we ask you to please retire to your Chamber right now, Mr Speaker. Please co-operate so nobody will get hurt. (p. 18)

This is an extract from Speight of Violence, a book which recalls the memories of the 2000 coup as seen through the eyes of three people—Dr Tupeni Baba, a Deputy Prime Minister in the hostage government, his wife Unaisi and journalist Michael Field.
Histologic changes and gene expression patterns in biopsy specimens from bacteria-inoculated and noninoculated excisional body and limb wounds in horses healing by second intention
Authors: J⊘rgensen Elin , Hjerpe Freja B. , Hougen Hans P. , Bjarnsholt Thomas , Berg Lise C. , Jacobsen Stine
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate histologic changes and gene expression patterns in body and limb wounds in horses in response to bacterial inoculation.

SAMPLE

Wound biopsy specimens from 6 horses collected on days 7, 14, 21, and 27 after excisional wounds (20 wounds/horse) were created over the metacarpal and metatarsal region and lateral thoracic region (body) and then inoculated or not inoculated on day 4 with Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

PROCEDURES

Specimens were histologically scored for the amount of inflammation, edema, angiogenesis, fibrosis organization, and epithelialization. Quantitative PCR assays were performed to quantify gene expression of 10 inflammatory, proteolytic, fibrotic, and hypoxia-related markers involved in wound healing.

RESULTS

Except for gene expression of interleukin-6 on day 27 and tumor necrosis factor-α on day 14, bacterial inoculation had no significant effect on histologic scores and gene expression. Gene expression of interleukin-1β and −6, serum amyloid A, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 was higher in limb wounds versus body wounds by day 27. Gene expression of cellular communication network factor 1 was higher in limb wounds versus body wounds throughout the observation period.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The lack of clear markers of wound infection in this study reflected well-known difficulties in detecting wound infections in horses. Changes consistent with protracted inflammation were evident in limb wounds, and gene expression patterns of limb wounds shared similarities with those of chronic wounds in humans. Cellular communication network factor warrants further investigation and may be useful in elucidating the mechanisms underlying poor limb wound healing in horses.
Mobile Technologies as Support of Travelling of People with Disabilities
Authors: Trejbal Jan , Zelenka Josef
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this paper is to make conceptual analysis support of the travelling of people with disabilities by using mobile technologies. Based on the conducted qualitative research, an analysis of the requirements for LBSs (local based services) to support the safe travel of people with health disabilities in the context of price and energy consumption optimization has been done. It was accompanied by the conceptual analysis of the use of the LBS to support the safe travel for people with disabilities in both individual and collective tourism. The concept of the application, which will fulfil all discussed requirements, was created. It is based on the analysis of the requirements for safe travel of disabled persons, analysis of available mobile technologies, and analysis of dynamic health assessment options by using neural networks. The presented concept includes the key components of a solution: procedures for reactive and preventive care and individualization of the system settings according to the specific needs.
Databases in historical research – an analysis of application possibilities and potential. Example of the application of Diplomata Belgica in a prosopographical study of Flemish Crusaders
Authors: Dawid Gołąb
Published: February 2020

This article offers a twofold overview of databases used in historical research. The first part discusses two models of databases – the elaborated data model and primary sources repositories – and offers examples of each. The second part focuses on a particular online repository of primary sources – Diplomata Belgica – not only presenting its features but also providing examples of its application in the context of prosopographical research on the Flemish Crusaders. One of the article’s main aims is to present the features and opportunities of database application in particular historical research – as well as the need for, advantages of, and problems related to such “digital” research, which will likely become indispensable within a couple of years. Another task at hand is to present the prosopographical potential of Diplomata Belgica, which allows for a broader and more detailed examination of primary sources. This presentation is done on the basis of several exemplary databases (the first part) and searches executed in Diplomata Belgica

(the second part).
Mental Health and the College Freshman
Authors: Bracken Jillian L.
Published: February 2020

Mental health education is growing in importance among college students, as students are arriving on American college campuses with more diagnosed and medicated mental health problems (Gallagher, 2005). The first-year classroom is an excellent setting for raising awareness about the importance of identifying and treating these issues in order to ensure that every student has an enjoyable, successful, and healthy college experience. This article compiles research gathered by a graduate student in a higher education master’s program during an internship with the First-Year Experience Office at Florida State University. It discusses the growing need for mental health awareness on college campuses, identifies current trends in mental health education in the first-year classroom, and presents several useful resources for those campuses who are considering including this topic in a college transition course.
Shopping Mall Attributes: Tourist Satisfaction and Loyalty
Authors: Mansori Shaheen , Chin Jing Huey
Published: February 2020

Tourism shopping has become an important motive for traveling. Yet, research on tourists’ satisfaction and loyalty towards shopping malls is still in the nascent stage. Given that, the objective of this study is to examine and justify the factors that influence tourists’ satisfaction during their shopping experiences. To test the proposed hypotheses of this study, 1000 self-administrated questionnaires were distributed using the convenience non-probability sampling method among international tourists who have visited the mega shopping malls in Malaysia. The findings revealed that variables like communication, accessibility, and convenience, tangibility and facilities, pleasure and entertainment, as well as product assortment have a positive and significant impact on tourists’ satisfaction and loyalty in the shopping malls. The contribution of this research is to evaluate the relationships between the variables and tourists’ shopping satisfaction. The findings of this research can assist the shopping mall management team to provide more tailor-made products and experience for tourists. In line with this, the theory of planned behavior, the disconfirmation model and stimulus-organism-response model are applied in this study.
Diálogos Intermediais do Texto Poético
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: February 2020

Apresentação à Texto Poético 29.
BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE PSİKOLOJİK YILDIRMANIN ÇALIŞANLARIN İŞ VE YAŞAM TATMİNİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILMAZ Esma , KILINÇ Erhan
Published: February 2020

Örgütlerde psikolojik yıldırma, son zamanlarda sıklıkla görülen ve araştırmacıların ilgisini çeken bir olgudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, psikolojik yıldırma davranışının çalışanların iş tatmini ve yaşam tatmini üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu kapsamda, Konya ilinde faaliyet göstermekte olan özel bir banka çalışanlarına anket uygulanmıştır. Anket formu, kişisel bilgi formu, psikolojik yıldırma ölçeği, iş tatmin ölçeği ve yaşam tatmini ölçeği olmak dört bölüm ve toplam 54 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre banka çalışanlarının işyerinde psikolojik yıldırmaya ilişkin görüşlerinin ortalamasının (min:1, max:5) 1,78 ± 0,79; iş tatminine ilişkin görüşleri﻿nin ortalaması (min:1, max:5) 3,56 ± 0,71 ve yaşam tatminine ilişkin görüşlerinin ortalaması (min:1, max:5) 3,37 ± 0,86 olarak saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre personelin maruz kaldığı psikolojik yıldırma ile iş ve yaşam tatmini arasında negatif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0,01). Ayrıca, psikolojik yıldırmanın iş tatminin %17’lik kısmını, yaşam tatminin %11,4’lük kısmını açıkladığı görülmüştür. Örgütlerde psikolojik yıldırmanın önlenmesi için, mobbingin doğru ve zamanında tanımlanması, kurumsal bazda politikalar belirlenmesi, çalışanlara ve yöneticilere bu konuda eğitimler verilmesi gerekmektedir.
Siberian Sherts of the 16th Century
Authors: Belyakov Andrey V.
Published: February 2020

The article focuses on the critical analysis of sources of the late 16th century – “shert’” letters, that were discovered by the author in the Russian archive of ancient acts. The author discusses the origins of these documents and the circumstances of their discovery in the Archive’s funds. The first discovered source is the shert’ of Khan Kuchum given to Tsar Ivan the Terrible in 1571/72. Although this document was known in the first half of the 17th century, its original was considered lost. This paper presents a transcription of this shert’ letter, preserved in the collection of diplomatic correspondence. The second discovered source is “shert’ of Yermak” 1580 (1582). Different versions of this document are contained in the Esipov Chronicle, in the Pogodin Chronicle, as well as in a copy of the turn of the 18th – 19th century, as part of documents collected by A. F. Malinovsky. The last-mentioned version was published by V. I. Sergeev in 1976. This publication, however, has several inaccuracies. Comparison of publications and archival versions of sources showed, that over the years, researchers used defective editions, that had a bunch of incorrectness. In light of the fact, the need for further archival research aimed to discover the earlier existence of these valuable sources becomes apparent. The text of the documents is published in this article according to the simplified rules for publishing historical sources.
The Fuel and Energy Resources of the Soviet Far East on the Eve and During the Great Patriotic War: Problems of Formation and Development
Authors: Maklyukov Aleksey V.
Published: February 2020

The article studies the formation and development of the fuel and energy resource base in the Far East of the USSR on the eve of and during the Great Patriotic War. Research objectives: to determine the features of the formation in the Far East of an industrial complex for the extraction, processing and distribution of energy resources; to analyze the production activities of coal mining, electric power and oil industries; to identify the main challenges of the development of the fuel and energy resource base and show the ways of their solution by the Soviet party and economic bodies in the period under review. The methodological basis of the study is traditional historical methods, as well as the method of system analysis. The study reveals that the development of the fuel and energy resource base of the region was due to its isolation from the industrially developed regions of the country, the specifics of economic development of the region, the location of fuel-producing regions and large industrial consumers of energy resources, the complexity of the geological structure of coal deposits, and the limited financial, material and labor resources, incomplete construction and reconstruction of energy facilities. The author concludes that the central and local party and economic bodies made a lot of organizational efforts to develop the fuel and energy resource base of the Far East and to solve complex issues of material and technical support for enterprises, especially during the Great Patriotic War.
Stable Isotope-Assisted Metabolomics for Deciphering Xenobiotic Metabolism in Mammalian Cell Culture
Authors: Flasch Mira , Bueschl Christoph , Woelflingseder Lydia , Schwartz-Zimmermann Heidi E. , Adam Gerhard , Schuhmacher Rainer , Marko Doris , Warth Benedikt
Published: February 2020

We present a workflow based on stable isotope-assisted metabolomics and the bioinformatics tool MetExtract II for deciphering xenobiotic metabolites produced by human cells. Its potential was demonstrated by the investigation of the metabolism of deoxynivalenol (DON), an abundant food contaminatn, in a liver cracinoma cell line (HeoG2) and a model for colon carcinoma (HT29). Detected known metabolites included DON-3-sulfate, DON-10-sulfonate, and DON-10-glutathione as well as DON-cysteine. Conjugation with amino acids and antibiotics was confirmed for the first time. The approach allows the untargeted elucidation of human xenobiotic products in tissue culture.
An Efficient Synthesis of Tenofovir (PMPA): A Key Intermediate Leading to Tenofovir-Based HIV Medicines
Authors: Derstine Brenden , Tomlin John W. , Peck Cheryl , Dietz Jule-Phillip , Herrera Brenden , Cardoso Flavio S. P. , Paymode Dinesh J. , Yue Andrew C. , J. Arduengo III Anthony , Opatz Till , Snead David R. , Stringham Rodger W. , McQuade D. Tyler , Gupton B. Frank
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Herein, we report further improvements to the synthesis of tenofovir 1, the precursor to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate. Starting from acyclic precursor diaminomalononitrile 12, a four-step protocol to tenofovir 1 will allow for vertical integration for more manufacturers. The key transformation is a more convergent one step procedure from 6 as compared to the current commercial process, with an improved yield from 59% (two steps) to 70%. Further improvements include eliminating the need for problematic magnesium tert-butoxide (MTB) and significant solvent reduction by eliminating the need for an intermediate workup. With the costs of HIV/AIDS treatments remaining a barrier for those most in need, lowering the raw material/processing costs and increasing the security of supply can increase patient access.
Physicochemical properties of vacuum packaged snake fruits in the presence of olive leave extract
Authors: Al-Baarri A.N. , Lestari F.P. , Wahda H.M. , Widayat  , Legowo A.M.
Published: February 2020

This research was done to investigate the effectiveness of the presence of olive leaf extract
in vacuum packaging in maintaining the physicochemical properties of fresh-cut snake
fruit under ambient temperature. The snake fruits were vacuum packaged in the presence
of 3% (v/w) olive leave extract (OLE) and stored in room temperature for 8 days of
storage. The physicochemical properties including color changes, firmness, and total
dissolved solid (TDS) were observed. The results indicated that addition olive leaves
extract in vacuum packaging gave the best result by inhibiting color changes by declining
in total color difference by 10.88, BI 5.08, absorbance 2.750 Ǻ declining in hardness by
14.61% and lowest TDS level. As an alternative method of storing fresh-cut snake fruit
under ambient conditions, vacuum packaging containing olive leave extract can be used.
Pengaruh Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Siswa dalam Memilih Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Tuban
Authors: . Supriyani , Susilo Heryanto
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari produk, harga, lokasi, dan bukti fisik secara parsial terhadap keputusan siswa dalam memilih MAN Tuban, serta mengetahui pengaruh produk, harga, lokasi, dan buti fisik secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan siswa memilih MAN Tuban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis linear berganda, dengan menggunakan uji simultan dan uji parsial. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 81 siswa kelas X MAN Tuban dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa produk, harga, lokasi, dan promosi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan siswa memilih MAN Tuban sebesar 48,6%. Hasil uji secara parsial diperoleh bahwa produk dan harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan siswa memilih MAN Tuban, sedangkan lokasi memiliki nilai signifikan 0,001 <  0,05 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 3.463 yang > 1,99. Selain itu variabel bukti fisik memberikan pengaruh dengan nilai signifikan 0,009 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 2.690 > 1,99. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa diantara produk, harga, lokasi, dan bukti fisik hanya variabel lokasi dan bukti fisik yang mempengaruhi keputusan siswa memilih MAN Tuban.
Pengaruh Multimedia Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurindah Ritza
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan multimedia berpengaruh terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen yang melibatkan dua kelompok kelas. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan dalam proses pembelajaran, satu kali pre-test, dan satu kali post-test pada masing-masing kelas yang dilengkapi dengan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket motivasi belajar dan angket multimedia serta soal tes pembelajaran tematik untuk hasil belajar. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 60 siswa kelas V yang dibagi menjadi dua kelas, yaitu 30 siswa di kelas eksperimen dan 30 siswa di kelas kontrol. Multimedia digunakan dalam pembelajan tematik di kelas ekperimen. Hasil penelitian pada penggunaan multimedia dalam pembelajaran tematik  menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata post-test antara dua kelas memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Nilai post-test kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hal tersebut dilihat berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dua sampel berpasangan  diperoleh nilai sig. 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Maka disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan multimedia memberikan pengaruh terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik.Kata kunci: Motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa, Multimedia, post-test.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategik di Sekolah Unggulan SMP Negeri 3 Tuban
Authors: Amrullah Muhammad Amin
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui implementasi manajemen strategik di SMP Negeri 3 Tuban.  Fokus penelitian (1) Bagaimanakah perencanaan manajemen strategik di SMP Negeri 3 Tuban yang mencakup; analisis internal, analisis eksternal, penyusunan visi, misi dan tujuan. (2) Bagaimanakah perencanaan operasional di SMP Negeri 3 Tuban yang meliputi; sasaran, kurikulum, sarana, siswa,  tenaga pendidik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini dengan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manajemen strategik di SMP Negeri 3 Tuban. Rancangan penelitian dilakukan dengan memotret fokus-fokus, mengevaluasi fokus yang ditemukan membandingkan dengan standar atau teori terkait, memberikan solusi dan diringkas dalam bentuk matrik dan gambar. Pengumpulan data mengunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan tiga tahapan kegiatan, yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengabsahan data menggunakan uji credibility (derjat kepercayaan) dependibility (kebergantungan), confirmability (kepastian). Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) perencanaan manajemen strategik di SMP Negeri 3 Tuban telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik yang mencakup: analisis internal di telah dilakukan dengan baik, analisis eksternal yang dilakukan kurang tepat, Penyusunan visi, misi dan tujuan telah dilaksnakan dengan baik. (2) Perencanaan operasional   di SMP Negeri 3 Tuban telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, yang mencakup: sasaran telah dirumuskan dengan baik, kurikulum telah dipersipakan dengan baik, sarana telah dipersiapkan dengan baik, siswa telah diseleksi dengan baik, pendidik di telah di seleksi dengan baik, Pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran telah dilakukan dengan baik.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Sekolah Efektif di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: RIDHO MOHAMMAD ALI
Published: February 2020

Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memegang peranan penting dalam mengembangkan budaya sekolah efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya dan peran kepemimpianan kepala sekolah dalam upaya mengembangkan budaya sekolah efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang dilakukan di SD Plus Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah: (1) reduksi data; (2) penyajian data; dan (3) kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data diuji melalui: (1) credibility; (2) transferability; (3) dependability; (4) confirmability. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) kepala sekolah tidak hanya menerapkan salah satu gaya kepemimpinan tertentu, tetapi sesuai kondisi yang dihadapi. (2) Peran kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan budaya sekolah efektif adalah sebagai edukator, manajer, administrator, supervisor, leader, inovator dan motivator. (2) Upaya kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan budaya sekolah efektif adalah: (a) Mengembangkan hubungan harmonis diantara semua komponen sekolah, (b) Mengembangkan keamanan sekolah, (c) Mengembangkan lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif untuk belajar.
Manajemen Kurikulum Berbasis Industri Kreatif Pada Kompetensi Keahlian Kriya Kreatif Logam dan Perhiasan SMKN 12 Surabaya
Authors: Vaporizki Sari
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah pengangguran yang masih didominasi oleh lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut melalui Instruksi Presiden (Inpres) Nomor 9 Tahun 2016 tentang Revitalisasi SMK, pemerintah melakukan revitalisasi pada komponen-komponen yang ada salah satunya kurikulum berbasis industri kreatif yakni kurikulum yang diselaraskan dengan kebutuhan industri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan menelaah serta menganalisis perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kurikulum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Perencanaan kurikulum berbasis industri kreatif dilakukan melalui rapat koordinasi dengan melibatkan pihak industri melalui kegiatan link and match dan rapat sosialisasi untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada semua pihak; 2) Pelaksanaan kurikulum berbasis industri kreatif melalui pembelajaran yang berbasis kreativitas yang dilaksanakan dikelas (bengkel) dan juga diluar kelas (Prakerin). Untuk mewujudkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang kreatif ini maka dibutuhkan kesiapan guru dalam mengajar dengan peningkatan kompetensi guru melalui magang guru, expert dengan perusahaan serta guru melakukan percobaan terlebih dahulu sebelum menyampaikan bahan ajar kepada peserta didik. 3) Evaluasi kurikulum berbasis industri kreatif ini disetiap pembelajaran terdapat assesment dari guru terkait ketercapaian peserta didik, evaluasi di semester 1 dan 2 melalui ujian-ujian baik berupa tes lisan, tes tertulis maupun unjuk kerja dan evaluasi yang melibatkan pihak eksternal yakni industri terkait melalui Ujian Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK).
Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Perpustakaan
Authors: Azizah Zsa Zsa Nur
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this discussion is to solve problems at school. The problem in the school is the weak performance of library employees. This study uses a theory review from several reading sources. The technique of collecting data uses documentation that fits the theme of the article and interviews of the parties concerned. Based on the results of the study of theory and case studies found problems that arise in schools and there are impacts from these problems
Supervisi Edukatif Kolaboratif Secara Periodik Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Jokomarsono Wahyudiono
Published: February 2020

Salah satu peranan kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru, dapat dilakukan dengan pelaksanaan supervisi. Pendekatan kolaboratif, dimana kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor bersama dengan guru bersepakat untuk menetapkan struktur, proses, dan kriteria untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru. Penerapan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam pelaksanaan supervisi kolaboratif secara periodik dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam: 1) mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran, 2) melaksanakan pembelajaran, 3) melaksanakan penilaian hasil belajar peserta didik, 4) melaksanakan tindak lanjut hasil  penilaian. Melalui supervisi edukatif kolaboratif yang dilakukan secara periodik untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru, turut meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang berpengaruh pada hasil belajar peserta didik yang juga meningkat, dan terjalin hubungan yang kooperatif dan kolegial antara kepala sekolah dan guru pada satuan pendidikan yang dipimpin.
MELATIH KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI FACEBOOK DALAM MATA KULIAH MULTIMEDIA PADA MAHASISWA FISIKA UNESA
Authors: Kustijono Rudy
Published: February 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian pengembangan pembelajaran melalui facebook yang dapat melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam mata kuliah multimedia. Penelitian tersebut dilakukan untuk mencari satu alternatif pembelajaran efektif yang menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK). Di samping itu adalah menjadi pendorong agar tren penggunaan facebook khususnya oleh kalangan pelajar dan mahasiswa dapat diberdayakan untuk penggunaan yang lebih bermanfaat. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D), dengan langkah penelitian studi pendahuluan, pengembangan produk dan ujicoba produk. Pokok bahasan penelitian adalah materi yang berhubungan dengan fisika dan aplikasinya, sedangkan ujicoba terbatas diterapkan pada mahasiswa Jurusan Fisika Unesa yang berjumlah 50 orang yang sedang memprogram mata kuliah multimedia pada semester gasal tahun akademik 2012-2013. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui facebook dapat digunakan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa berdasarkan penilaian dosen maupun mahasiswa yang memberikan penilaian baik (analyzing ≥ 80%, synthesizing ≥ 70%, evaluating ≥ 75%, applying ≥ 90%, generating ideas ≥ 85%, expressing ideas ≥ 80%, dan problems solving ≥ 62%).
IMPLEMENTASI PETA KONSEP MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TPS SEBAGAI COGNITIVE DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT (CDA)
Authors: Widiastuti Sussi , Yuanita Leny , Wasis Wasis
Published: February 2020

The objective this research is to implement a concept maps as a learning strategy and Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment (CDA) using TPS’ Cooperative Learning Model. The subject of this research were X TITL 1, X TKJ 2, and X TKR 4 of SMK 1 Kediri on the subject of chemical reactions with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The implementation of lesson plan is well categorized, the most dominant student activity is working in pairs, there is the changing of students’ concept understanding level. The value of the correlation between the score of concept maps and learning outcomes is 0.7, it can be interpreted that the higher score in the concept map, the higher of learning outcomes. It can be concluded that concept maps can implement  using  TPS’ cooperative learning model as a learning strategies and  Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment (CDA).Penelitian ini bertujuan   mengimplementasikan peta konsep menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif TPS sebagai strategi belajar dan Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment (CDA). Subyek penelitian ini adalah kelas X TITL 1, X TKJ 2, dan X TKR 4 SMKN 1 Kediri  pokok  bahasan  Reaksi  Kimia  dengan  rancangan  penelitian  One Group  Pretest-Posttest  design.  Temuan hasil penelitian yakni keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori baik, aktivitas siswa yang dominan ad alah bekerja berpasangan, adanya perubahan tingkat pemahaman konsep siswa. Nilai korelasi antara skor peta konsep dan nilai hasil belajar lebih dari 0,7, dapat  disimpulkan semakin tinggi skor peta konsep semakin tinggi pula nilai hasil belajar.   Disimpulan bahwa peta konsep dapat diimplementasikan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif TPS Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment (CDA).
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN PEMBERDAYAAN BERPIKIR MELALUI PERTANYAAN DIPADUKAN STRATEGI DISCOVERY LEARNING (PBMP-SDL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Rosyana Rosyana , Poedjiastoeti Sri , Rahayu Yuni Sri
Published: February 2020

This research aimed to describe the effect of the TEQ - DLS   learning on critical students’ critical thinking skill. This research was conducted in two stages, developed teaching learning material followed by the implementation phase of learning in the classroom. This research was a quasi experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest design and the subject of this research was  34  eighth  grade  students  of  SMP  Al  Hikmah  Surabaya. Research  data  collection  was  taken  through  observation,  tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of research data validation were analyzed descriptively. The empirical analysis includes the calculation of validity, reliability and sensitivity of the items test instrument. Critical thinking scores were analyzed using normalized gain and paired t-test to determine the effect of TEQ - DLS on learning outcomes of students. The results were obtained as follows: the learning implementation indicated good category. T-paired test on students’ critical thinking results showed sig (2-tailed) = 0.00 so there were significant differences in students' critical thinking skills after learning. Students score had increased with normalized gain = 0.67 medium category (0,3≤ () ≤ 0,7). Students’ completeness viewed from critical thinking indicator as big as 88.24%..  Research was concluded that the TEQ-DLS learning has an effect significantly in improving students' critical thinking skills.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pembelajaran PBMP-SDL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua  tahap, yaitu tahap pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dilanjutkan dengan tahap implementasi pembelajaran di kelas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest design dan subyek 34 siswa kelas VIII SMP Al Hikmah Surabaya. Pengumpulan data penelitian diambil melalui observasi, tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Data hasil validasi perangkat pembelajaran dianalisis secara deskriptif. Analisis empiris instrumen tes meliputi perhitungan validitas, reabilitas dan sensitivitas butir soal dari hasil belajar siswa. Skor berpikir kritis dianalisis menggunakan gain ternormalisasi dan uji t-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa  keterlaksanaan pembelajaran  menunjukkan  kategori  baik.  Hasil  uji  t-  berpasangan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi zat aditif makanan menunjukkan sig (2-tailed) = 0,00 artinya terdapat  perbedaan  secara   signifikan  setelah  pembelajaran.  Skor   siswa   mengalami  peningkatan  dengan   gain ternormalisasi = 0,67 berkategori sedang (0,3≤ () ≤ 0,7). Ketuntasan siswa ditinjau dari indikator berpikir kritis sebesar 88,24%. Kesimpulannya pembelajaran PBMP-SDL berpengaruh secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
MODEL MENTAL MAHASIWA BARU DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP STRUKTUR ATOM DITINJAU DARI PENGETAHUAN AWAL
Authors: Sunyono Sunyono , Yuanita Leny , Ibrahim Muslimin
Published: February 2020

Several studies have shown that mental models can affect a student's ability to perform reasoning on external representation faced. Student mental models are generally used to thinking in order to solve the problem. This study aims to look at the characteristics of mental models beginning of students in understand the concept of atomic structure. Samples were taken at random from the students of Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, class of 2012 with the grouping based on students' prior knowledge. The number of samples involved as many as 72 people consisting of students with the prior knowledge of high, medium, and low. Diagnostic tests are used to see the essays shaped the emergence of mental models.  The results showed that for all groups of prior knowledge, mental models beginning of students in understand the concept of atomic structure is still dominated by verbal mental model with the category of "very bad" and "bad" or the characteristics of mental model "formless/not clear" and mental model "intermediates_1." These results imply that the mental models of students can be used as a reference in setting learning to help students in solving problems related to the three levels of chemical phenomenon. To build a mental models of students towards a better, should be designed study involving interconnected between the third-levels of chemical phenomenon (macro, sub-micro, and symbolic).