bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overlapping Penalties in the Jurisprudence of the Four Schools of Thought: A Comparative Jurisprudential Study
Authors: Hanif Muhammad Wali , Hamid Mahboubullah
Published: August 2023

The study of overlapping crimes and their punishment in Islamic jurisprudence deals with the issue of one person committing more than one crime, either at one time or in successive and different times. This crime may be of one gender, such as murder or theft, and a person may commit multiple crimes, such as stealing and drinking alcohol. This research looked at the opinions of the jurists in the penalties of such crimes. The research concluded that the jurists unanimously agreed that the criminal should not be punished if he committed several crimes of the same sex, except for one punishment only. For example, if the unmarried person commits the crimes of adultery and defamation, then one punishment is imposed on him, which is the punishment for adultery. The penalty of slander is included in it. If adultery is punished and then slandered after that, then the penalty of slander is applied to it as well. Overlapping means that the penalty for the lesser crime is included in the penalty for the major crime if they are committed together. In studying this subject, I followed the descriptive, analytical and comparative approach, where I explained the concept of overlap, its location, causes, and wording, the definition of punishment and its types, its wisdom and conditions, the penalties sections, the combination of crimes of one sex, the combination of crimes of different races, and how to fulfill multiple penalties, the principle Applications of multiple penalties with a statement of the sayings of the four schools of thought in each issue and a statement of the most correct of them.
Conexiones matemáticas promovidas en los libros de texto del telebachillerato sobre el concepto de pendiente
Authors: Cruz Acevedo Alan Andrés , García-García Javier
Published: August 2023

Esta investigación planteó como objetivo identificar las conexiones matemáticas que se promueven en cuatro libros de texto de telebachillerato mexicano al trabajar las diversas conceptualizaciones del concepto de pendiente. Para ello se adoptó un marco conceptual definiendo lo que se entiende por conexiones matemáticas, así como las diversas conceptualizaciones de pendiente que existen. Para el análisis de los libros se utilizó el análisis de contenido. Por la presentación de las lecciones en esos materiales, las conexiones matemáticas se categorizaron como implícitas o explícitas. Entre los resultados identificamos un total de 160 conexiones matemáticas explícitas y 202 implícitas, lo cual resalta el papel que debe jugar el docente para enseñar a utilizarlas en el aula del telebachillerato mexicano, ya que las conexiones matemáticas son promovidas en los libros de texto, pero en algunos casos son implícitas. Los resultados también reportaron que en los cuatro libros analizados se promueven las conexiones matemáticas de tipo procedimental, representaciones diferentes, significado, característica, parte-todo, inter-conceptual, modelado e implicación.
English Presence in Our Landscape: A Global Community at Play
Authors: Khristianto Khristianto , Budiman Arif , Mualim Maulana
Published: August 2023

English today is everywhere in our landscape. It appears in every commercial item. People seem to have a strong belief that language has an extra magical power to sell; it contains a powerful mantra to persuade consumers to choose their products. With its extensive use, English marks a kind of global community. This study makes an online survey through Street View in Google Maps to collect data on the use of English in the landscapes, particularly in the area of Simpang Lima, Semarang. This employs a perspective of language ecology questioning the ideology behind the rampant English, dominating our place. Based on the data collected, it proves that English appears the most. English is found on the billboards of automotive, mobile phones, cosmetic products, cigarettes, electronics, online shops, internet-based transportation services, housing complexes/real estate, and cellular providers. English items are equal to Indonesian. In Indonesian ads, English many times is featured to be a tagline. Meanwhile, English ads give no space for Indonesian items. Here, English surely does not symbolize the language of the community. We do believe that Semarang is dominantly occupied by Indonesian people. However, it is proved that English has shown its domination in the space, with no real users in the field. It is there for its commercials effects and association, based on the shared assumption of its prestige, modernity, beauty and power.
KOMUNIKASI PREVENTIF PEMERINTAH DAN KOMPONEN BANGSA LAIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN GENERASI Z MENUJU PERCEPATAN PENANGANAN COVID-19 (STUDI KUALITATIF PADA MAHASISWA DI PALANGKA RAYA)
Authors: Hayat Muzahid Akbar , Ayuni Risa Dwi , Sanusi Sanusi
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the role of preventif communication between the government and other components of the nation through the application of adaption of new habits in adolescent in an effort  to accelerate the handling of COVID-19 againts the triggering factors, namely knowledge, attitudes of belief/belief, enabling factors; means infrasturture and factors driving the attitude and behavior of officers related to the implementation of the 5 (five) M health protocol. The research was conducted on students, the method used is descriptive qualitative research, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The number of informants is 10 (ten) men, aged 18-20 years. data sources are divided into three, namely: primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis and data interpretation are looking at the role of preventive communication by the government and other components of the nation. Based on data analysis, it was found that of the 3 factors in their application, all of them have been applied. Only on the answer to when to replace the mask the answer is still diverse and not in accordance with the right concept.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SDN 2 KUBU SEMESTER 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Isnaini Akhmad
Published: August 2023

Realita yang terjadi di lapangan adalah kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring masih rendah. Oleh karenanya peneliti yang di sini berperan sekaligus sebagai kepala sekolah hendak meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring melalui supervisi akademik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah yang dilaksanakan di SDN 2 Kubu, subjek penelitian adalah guru, baik yang sudah pegawai negeri sipil maupun yang  masih  wiyata bakti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahu Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik  di SDN 2 Kubu tahun 2020 dan Sejauh mana supervisi akademik dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring di SDN 2 Kubu tahun 2020. Rancangan penelitian setiap siklus melalui perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penilaian  kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring pada Pra Siklus , hasilnya adalah kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring rendah dengan rata-rata skor 67,11. Hasil perolehan skor rata-rata penilaian siklus I yaitu 86.11 artinya kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring sudah tinggi , akan tetapi perlu peningkatan ke skor yang lebih tinggi lagi agar mencapai skor sangat maksimal. Hasil penilaian  kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring pada siklus II, hasilnya adalah kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring tinggi. Hal ini di tunjukkan dengan adanya perolehan skor rata-rata hasil penilaian siklus II yaitu 89,88, hal ini sudah memenuhi target karena mencapai skor maksimal yaitu 86.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI SD NEGERI BERANGAS 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Susilawati Endang
Published: August 2023

Seorang guru yang kebingungan atau Copy-paste dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran akan berdampak pada kegagalan proses pembelajaran dan menghambat pula peningkatan mutu sekolah itu sendiri, sehingga upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru PNS dan non PNS dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Selanjutnya peneliti hendak melaksanakan Supervisi akademik yang berkelanjutan. Kegiatan Supervisi akademik yang berkelanjutan ini lebih spesifik membahas dan praktik langsung dalam persiapan perangkat pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013. Pada pra siklus ini di hasilkan skor rata-rata 7,62, artinya Kompetensi guru PNS dan non PNS dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran kurang baik, maka perlu di lanjutkan siklus I untuk lebih miningkatkan lagi Kompetensi guru PNS dan non PNS dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran. Pada siklus I ini, guru sudah mulai faham dan mampu menyusun Perangkat pembelajaran walaupun belum maksimal karena skor yang di dapat dari hasil observasi adalah 15,62 dengan kriteria Skor maksimal tiap guru: 3X 7= 21, yang berarti kompetensi guru PNS dan non PNS dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran cukup baik. Pada siklus II ini, guru sudah mulai faham dan mampu menyusun perangkat pembelajaran dan sudah maksimal karena skor yang di dapat dari hasil observasi adalah 20 dengan kriteria Skor maksimal tiap guru: 3X 7= 21, yang berarti Kompetensi guru PNS dan non PNS dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran sudah sangat baik. Pada siklus I dan II ini, guru sudah mampu menyusun silabus, Guru membuat RPP, guru membuat Prota, guru membuat Promes, guru melampirkan kalender pendidikan, guru membuat buku jurnal dan guru membuat instrument penilaian.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA MATERI PESAWAT SEDERHANA MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN DI KELAS VIII A SEMESTER 1 SMP NEGERI 8 PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Tara Helmi
Published: August 2023

Dari hasil pengolahan data siswa sebelum perbaikan atau pra siklus dengan Realita yang terjadi di SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya di Kelas VIII adalah prestasi belajar siswa rendah pada materi pesawat sederhana. Dari data hasil mid semester untuk saat ini masih banyak siswa yang tidak lulus kriteria ketuntasan mengajar, pada Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya yang terdiri dari 34 siswa hanya 11 siswa lulus KKM. Oleh karenanya di perlukan metode yang tepat dalam memberikan materi pelajaran agar prestasi belajar siswa dapat meeningkat, dalam hal ini peneliti mengambil metode eksperimen sebagai metode untuk mengajar IPA materi pesawat sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen yang menarik perhatian siswa dan sesuai materi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya tahun pelajaran 2020/2021, khususnya pelajaran IPA semester 1 materi pokok Pesawat sederhana, bahwa pada Pra Siklus dari 34 siswa hanya ada 11 siswa (32,35%) saja yang tuntas. Kemudian penulis melakukan perbaikan pembelajaran Siklus I dan hasilnya 26 siswa atau 76,47% yang sudah memenuhi KKM dengan kata lain masih ada 8 siswa yang belum tuntas, untuk itu peneliti mengadakan perbaikan pembelajaran lagi dengan mengadakan Siklus II. Pada siklus II ini hasil tes formatif siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya meningkat menjadi 34 siswa atau 100% yang memenuhi KKM. Sedangkan 0 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai kurang dari 75 dinyatakan tidak tuntas dan perlu dilaksanakan tindak lanjut berupa pemberian tugas.
DIVERSITY OF NEPHENTHES SPP SPECIES IN THE EDUCATION FOREST OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Purnama Ardiyansyah , Mariaty Mariaty
Published: August 2023

Biodiversity, one of which is the diversity of species of Nepenthes spp, is a natural wealth owned by the Education Forest of the Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya, Rakumpit, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. The research uses observation techniques and transect techniques as well as literature documentation as a supporting source with this type of exploratory research. The diversity of Nepenthes spp species obtained in the Educational Forest of Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya, namely found 6 (six) species with different characteristics of roots, stems and leaves. Nepenthes spp species found included Nepenthes ampullaria jack, Nepenthes rafflesiana jack, Nepenthes reinwardtiana miq, Nepenthes hirsute, Nepenthes garcilis, and Nepenthes tomoriana.
Identification of Biological Risk Genes and Candidate Drugs for Psoriasis Vulgaris by Utilizing the Genomic Information
Authors: Niarisessa Lisza , Puspitaningrum Anisa Nova , Afief Arief Rahman , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani , Adikusuma Wirawan , Cheung Rocky , Septama Abdi Wira , Irham Lalu Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation on the skin's surface, characterized by the appearance of pink plaques covered with white scales. Currently, the availability of psoriasis vulgaris therapy is still limited. Therefore, considering the discovery of new drug candidates by utilizing genetic variations, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) through drug repurposing, is a profitable method. The SNP associated with psoriasis was obtained from Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) and Phenom-Wide Association Studies (PheWAS) databases. We identified 245 SNPs associated with psoriasis vulgaris with criteria of r2 >0.8. To prioritize the candidate of a gene associated with psoriasis, we used five criteria of functional annotation (missense/nonsense, cis-eQTL, PPI, KEGG, and KO mice) where if there were more than two criteria of assessment, they were defined as the risk gene of psoriasis vulgaris. Fifty-two genes were identified as the risk gene of psoriasis vulgaris, then expanded using the STRING database to obtain more gene candidates of drug targets. The result is 104 genes candidates for drug targets, of which 24 overlapped with 96 drugs, according to DrugBank. Of the 96 drugs that have been approved for other indications, we found that five drugs (ustekinumab, tildrakizumab, risankizumab, guselkumab, and etanercept) are currently in clinical trials for the treatment of psoriasis that target two genes (IL23A and TNF). We argue that these two genes are the most promising targets based on their high target scores on functional annotations. This research explains the potential that utilizing genomic variation can contribute to drug discovery.
The Effect of Long Exposure Reed Diffuser Essential Oil Plumeria alba on Cortisol Levels of Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Siska Siska , Bariroh Tahyatul , Supandi Supandi
Published: August 2023

Stress can occur due to a person's inability to respond to a stressor, resulting in bodily or mental disorders. Anxiety can be characterized by increased levels of cortisol, which is regulated by the Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenaline (HPA-axis). Aromatherapy is a therapy using essential oils that give a distinctive aroma to plant parts such as flowers, roots, leaves, and stems. Aromatherapy can be done through a reed diffuser. The frangipani (Plumeria alba) is one of the plants in Indonesia that has a particular scent in its flowers. This study aims to determine the effect of prolonged exposure to P. alba essential oil reed diffuser on cortisol levels in rats. Twenty-four rats were divided into four groups: the control group without exposure to a reed diffuser for 5 and 10 days and the other group with exposure for 5 and 10 days. Each blood was drawn through the retro-orbital, centrifuged to obtain serum, and tested using LC-MS to determine cortisol levels. The group with ten days of essential oil exposure showed lower cortisol levels. It can be concluded that the duration of aromatherapy exposure is connected to cortisol levels and that aromatherapy can be utilized as a stress-reduction therapy.
Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Penyuluh Agama dalam Meminimalisir Pernikahan Dini di Indonesia
Authors: Hafas Imam , Umam Khoirul
Published: August 2023

Marriage is an obligation for all muslims, but in the laws and regulations of marriage has a minimum limit to the age. Where this study will discuss about the rise of early marriage in Indonesia along with the factors and implications as well as the role of institutions related to early marriage. This research using the method of phenomenology with normative juridical approach and the data that comes from sources related institutions. The results of this study are expected to be an evaluation material of the parties related to the rise of early marriage in Indonesia, especially in remote areas.
HIKMAH LARANGAN NIKAH MUT’AH (KAWIN KONTRAK) PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hermawati Yuli , Malik Muhammad Abdul
Published: August 2023

This journal article discusses mut'ah marriage or often called contract marriage which aims to explain and discuss mut'ah marriage from an Islamic perspective and the law of mut'ah marriage. This research is motivated by the large number of people who enter into contract marriages which are very detrimental to the woman. The purpose of this research is that I, as the writer and the readers, are able to understand and know more about mutah marriage so that no one else does it because apart from being prohibited in Islam, mutah marriage is very detrimental to themselves as well as to both parties and their offspring. This research is also conducted so that we can be more motivated in implementing and studying other Islamic laws as well. The method used in this study is the library research method. Every religion has laws and rules that should be used as examples and guidelines in the life of Mut'ah marriage. The law is Haram, which has been explained in the Al-Quran and Hadith. Readers are also able to do something rationally
PEREMPUAN BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM PADA PERKARA CERAI GUGAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBNU QAYYIM
Authors: Parahdina Soraya , Sa’dah Rahimah Tul , Vizaini Akhmad
Published: August 2023

A woman who faces a law on a judicial divorce get a change of her right as a wife after the divorce. There are some arrangements about the right that woman gets when her husband divorce her as in QS. Al-Ahzab [33]: 49, QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 236, and QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 241. The husband must give mut’ah to the wife he divorced. As well as the arrangement in the Islamic Law Compilation, it only applies to the husband who divorces his wife and he must give mut’ah and nafkah iddah. However, for the divorce case whether it is in Al-Qur’an, the majority of ulama’s opinion, or the Islamic Law Compilation do not explain about it. Yet, as the time goes by, it is also affected by the changes of the situation in society, then the arrangement to accommodate the right after the divorce for judicial divorce is created. This article attemps to discuss about the relevance problem of Ibnu Qayyim’s opinion to the issue of the woman who faces a law on the judicial divorce case. The result of the research shows that Ibnu Qayyim’s theory about the changes of the law is very relevant to the problem that the writer takes.
NAFKAH MADIYAH ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAT MURSALAH NAJMUDDIN AT-THUFI
Authors: Abda Muhammad Syafqy , Habibah Nor , Mursyada Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Nafkah Madhiyah for children in Religious Court's lawsuits now has different legal provisions. It were initially declared inviolable then now became opened for accusations thence provides opportunities for children to get these rights. The child's livelihood is the responsibility of a father, as contained in the Qur'an and regulated in the Marriage Law. There are several opinions of scholars that abolish the child's middle income, as well as the Supreme Court Jurisprudence Number 608/K/AG/2003 which states that basically Madhiyah's income cannot be sued because the child's income is Lil' Intifa, namely to take benefits, not Lit Tamlik or to be owned. Then the negligence of a father who does not provide a sustenance for his child or Nafkah Madhiyah maintenance cannot be sued, but with the legal breakthrough contained in SEMA No. 2 of 2019 which states that the child's Nafkah Madhiyah can be asked. This paper attempts to see the relevance of the SEMA with the maslahah mursalah put forward by Najmuddin at-Thufi.
FENOMENA CHILDFREE PERSPEKTIF KONSEP MASLAHAT SAID RAMADHAN BUTHI
Authors: Nuriah Nida
Published: August 2023

Every married couple who gets married definitely has the goal of having children in the hope of being the successor to the family. However, along with the development of the times, a person or couple chooses to make the decision not to have children or childfree. The decision certainly raises polemic and also debate in society. From the childfree phenomenon, the author attempts to analyze childfree actions from the perspective of the Maslahat sa'id Ramadhan Al-buthi concept. Said Ramadhan al-Buthi is a Syrian scientist in the field of Islamic religious sciences and is also a very prolific writer. Al-buthi limits the use of the concept of benefit more systematically. The limitations are first, that maslahat is still within the scope of syari' goals (Maqashid al-Syar'iyyah). Second, it does not conflict with the Qur'an. Third, it does not conflict with as-sunnah. Fourth, it does not conflict with qiyas, and fifth, it does not conflict with higher benefits. If the childfree phenomenon in marriage is analyzed based on the perspective of Said Ramadhan Al-buthi's maslahat concept, then this action shows a conflict with the three points of maslahah put forward by Al-buthi namely Maqasyid As-Syari'ah, Al-Qur'an, and Hadith
HAK CERAI BAGI PEREMPUAN DAN FAKTOR PENYEBABNYA
Authors: Fadillah Rahmat , Syahruji Syahruji
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon of lawsuits for divorce in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. Laws and regulations also accommodate divorce rights owned by a wife. This is also in line with Islamic law which also substantially provides the right to file a lawsuit. This study uses a normative-juridical approach, namely an approach that is guided by laws and regulations, theories, and concepts. The results of this study indicate that women also have the right to divorce, but based on strong reasons, and these reasons are in accordance with applicable law, especially Islamic law. As for why the reason appears in the household ark is due to several factors. One side of the reason for the high number of contested divorces cannot be separated from the better understanding of women regarding their rights as wives in the household. The main factors that are the reasons for wives to carry out divorces are disharmony, husbands not fulfilling their obligations (including the economy), persecution, moral crises, interference from third parties, and unhealthy polygamy. Besides that, several other reasons are not dominant.
STUDI PEMIKIRAN KH. SALIM MA’RUF TENTANG ‘ÂRIYAH, RAHN, WADÎ’AH DALAM RISÂLAH MU’ÂMALÂT
Authors: Sauqi Muhammad , Ulfah Mariya , Masdian Masdian
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the thoughts of K.H. Salim Ma'ruf on Islamic economics in the treatise mu'âmalât which discusses 'âriyah, rahn, wadî'ah. However, he did not mention the arguments and 'illat law, this is of course different from most of the scholars who state the arguments and 'illat law for their opinion. In fact, the inclusion of the arguments and 'illat law is important to know the clarity of the law. What's more, in his treatise there is an opinion that is different from the opinion of other Shafi'iyyah scholars, whereas he does not explain the legal basis or his 'illat. Therefore the focus of this research is What are the arguments and 'illat underlying the thoughts of K. H. Salim Ma'ruf 'âriah, wadî'ah, rahn in the Risâlah Mu'âmalât and How is the istinbath method used by K. H. Salim Ma'ruf 'ariah, wadî'ah, rahn in the treatise mu'âmalât. The method used according to its type is literature review and is classified as legal philosophy research because the focus of study in this research is legal thinking. The results of the study show that K. H. Salim Ma'ruf's Islamic economic thought regarding âriyah, rahn, wadî'ah in the Risâlah Mu'âmalât is based on the Koran and hadith, besides that he also cited several fiqh books which were used as the basis, namely, "Nihayat al-Muhtaj by Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Hamzah Ar-Ramli, Mugni Al-Muhtaj Ila Ma'rifah Ma'ani Al-Faadz Al-Minhaj by Khotib Syarbini. Minhâj at-Thâlibin by Imam an-Nawawi.
‘URF’ DALAM PERNIKAHAN ADAT BANJAR PERSPEKTIF ABDUL WAHAB KHALLAF
Authors: Jinan Muhammad Sakinul , Hidayah Mahroji , Wardah Safiah
Published: August 2023

The procession of the wedding ceremony is a ritual that has become a custom in the Banjar community. There are several stages in marriage in the Banjar community, such as basuluh, dadang, bapaayuan, baantar patalian, balarangan, bamandi-mandi, batamat Qur'an, prostration and bailangan. However, in Banjar custom at each stage there are symbols, tools and beliefs that are believed to protect the bride and groom, sometimes there are even tools, symbols and beliefs that are considered to deviate from religious rules and if not implemented can result in negative things for the bride and groom. But in taking (Istinbath) customary Islamic law can be used as a proposition or a method known as Urf. The traditional Banjar wedding procession cannot be separated from custom, so this article looks at adat from the perspective of banjar marriage in taking law through urf by looking at the perspective of Abdul Wahab Khallaf.
Analisis Debit Banjir Rancangan Dan Kapasitas Tampang Sungai Di Sekitar Kawasan Sempadan Sungai Sokong Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Hidayat Ari Ramadhan , Ernawati Agustini , Ilmi Muhammad Khalis
Published: August 2023

In line with the North Lombok Regency (KLU) government program to prioritize handling and structuring residential areas and disaster-prone areas in the Pemenang-Tanjung sub-district in 2022, it is necessary to carry out several technical studies to support the program. One of the technical studies that can be carried out is an analysis of the design flood and river capacity around the Sokong River section in Tanjung Village, which is a location that is classified as densely populated, with slums and residential areas close to the river border. This study aimed to determine the magnitude of the design flood discharge and the cross-sectional capacity of the Sokong river section. The method used in this study is a hydrological analysis using the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph method to determine the amount of design flood discharge for the 25-year return period (Q25th) and analysis of river cross-sectional capacity using Hec-RAS 4.1.0 software. The results of the analysis show that the Q25th that occurs along the Sokong River section is 131.32 m3/s and the simulation results use Hec-RAS 4.1.0 software. shows that the capacity of the Sokong River segment cannot accommodate the Q25th. Therefore, it is necessary to plan the arrangement of residential buildings around the border area of ​​the Sokong River by raising the elevation of the building to be free from flood inundation.
Perpajakan UMKM di Era Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Perpajakan
Authors: Luntungan David
Published: August 2023

Proses reformasi perekonomian Indonesia ditandai dengan adanya penegakan UU Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan. Pengukuhan peraturan ini tidak hanya fokus pada administrasi tetapi juga berdampak pada kebijakan yang akan ditetapkan nantinya. Adanya penegakan peraturan perpajakan dimanfaatkan sebagai batu loncatan bagi Indonesia agar pertumbuhan perekonomiannya jauh lebih stabil. UMKM sebagai jantung dari perekonomian Indonesia diharuskan mematuhi wajib pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis harmonisasi undang-undang perpajakan pada perpajakan UMKM. Berdasarkan Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan yang berlaku efektif sejak tanggal 29 Oktober 2021, UMKM akan dikenakan pajak yang lebih rendah dari entitas bisnis umunya. Wajib pajak memiliki efek positif bagi pelaku UMKM yang mematuhinya. Diantaranya adalah Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara yang lebih sehat; tren investasi akan meningkat positif dan menjadi langkah tepat mengatasi krisis pasca Pandemi.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Karakter Siswa Program Keahlian Akuntansi
Authors: Rijal Abdul , Nuraisyiah Nuraisyiah , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap karakter siswa program keahlian akuntansi di SMK Negeri 6 Makassar. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kecerdasan emosional sebagai variabel bebas (X), dan variabel karakter siswa sebagai variabel terikat (Y). Populasinya seluruh siswa program keahlian akuntansi di SMK Negeri 6 Makassar yang terdiri dari 148 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 60 siswa yang diambil secara acak dan proporsional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrument yang terdiri atas uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji hipotesi yang terdiri atas analisis regresi linear sederhana, uji t, dan koefisien determinasi dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan maka diperoleh model persamaan regresi linear sederhana Y= 46,854 + 0,671X yang berarti tiap penambahan 1 satuan kecerdasan emosional, maka karakter siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,671. Dari hasil analisis koefisien determinasi (r²) diperoleh nilai yaitu r² = 17,9% yang berarti kecerdasan emosional memiliki pengaruh terhadap karakter siswa sebesar 17,9% dan sisanya 82,1% dipengaruhi oleh factor lain. Sementara dari hasil uji t diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,001<0,05 yang berarti kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap karakter siswa, dengan demikian hipotesis diterima.
Analisis Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Bergaya Kognitif Impulsif Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Ni'mah Nurun
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berpikir kritis mahasiswa PGSD bergaya kognitif impulsif. Data dideskripsikan berdasarkan kriteria berpikir kritis klarifikasi, penilaian, penarikan kesimpulan dan strategi. Subjek penelitian adalah dua mahasiswa PGSD bergaya kognitif impulsif dipilih berdasarkan hasil MFFT (Matching Familiar Figure Test). Instrumen pendukung yang digunakan adalah tes MFFT, tes pemecahan masalah, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berpikir kritis mahasiswa bergaya kognitif impulsif dalam klarifikasi mampu memahami informasi yang diketahui dan ditanyakan, mampu menilai konsep yang digunakan, belum mampu menampilkan hubungan antar informasi yang sesuai, dan belum mampu menggunakan konsep untuk pemecahan masalah.
Proses Berpikir Mahasiswa Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Pertidaksamaan Dengan Pemberian Scaffolding
Authors: Wulandari Dewi Tri
Published: August 2023

Matematika berupa fakta, konsep, operasi dan prinsip tersusun secara hierarki, terstruktur, logis, dan sistematis mulai dari yang sederhana sampai yang paling kompleks, sehingga untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam memecahkan masalah perlu pembelajaran matematika yang mengacu pada pendekatan kontruktivisme. Banyak penelitian berupaya meningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah, namun belum sampai ke tahap proses berpikir mahasiswa.  Penelitian ini mengkaji proses berpikir mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah ketika mendapatkan  scaffolding. Pemberian scaffolding mengacu pada tiga tingkat scaffolding, Selanjutnya dikaji perkembangan proses berpikir siswa dalam pemecahan masalah dengan berfokus pada kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa pada empat langkah pemecahan masalah, yaitu kesulitan dalam hal: pemahaman masalah; menyatakan fakta dalam kalimat matematika; menggunakan konsep-konsep matematika yang telah dipelajari sebelumnya; dan memeriksa kembali hasil perhitungan serta mengkomunikasikan jawaban. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa proses berpikir mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah bersifat khusus, dan dapat berkembang dengan pemberian scaffolding. Kesulitan pada langkah pemahaman masalah hanya dialami oleh kelompok mahasiswa berkemampuan matematika rendah. Kelompok mahasiswa berkemampuan tinggi mengalami kesulitan pada langkah memeriksa kembali hasil perhitungan dan mengkomunikasikan jawaban. Akibatnya kelompok mahasiswa ini tidak menggunakan konsep-konsep matematika yang telah dipelajari sebelumnya secara lengkap dalam menyelesaikan masalah Banyaknya scaffolding yang diperlukan tergantung pada masing-masing individu. Dengan dasar temuan pada penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan kepada guru pada umumnya untuk memahami proses berpikir siswa dalam pemecahan masalah, sehingga dapat memberikan bantuan yang diperlukan siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam pemecahan masalah.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Deteksi Dini Depresi pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Sulistyorini Yuly , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Puspitasari Nunik
Published: August 2023

The problems of pregnant women are not only physical health problems but also mental health problems. Mothers who experience mental and emotional health disorders are usually unable to carry out their daily functions properly and experience impaired fetal growth and development, social problems, and mental safety. So far, the examination of pregnant women and antenatal care efforts have focused more on efforts to maintain the physical health status of pregnant women and have not touched on the emotional health aspects, especially depression. So efforts to detect early and even prevent depression during pregnancy are significant. Increased knowledge and early detection of depression can help pregnant women prevent depression and provide solutions for appropriate treatment. This community service activity formed a class of pregnant women in RW 9, 13, and 14 as many as 28 people in Ujung Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. The material was given directly by using a back sheet and leaflets. Pre-tests and post-tests are carried out before and after giving the material. The results of this community service activity showed that there was an increase in the ability to detect depression in pregnant women after attending classes for pregnant women on three materials (p=0,006; p=0.000; p=0,000; α=0.05). The ability to detect depression will prevent depression because pregnant women know the symptoms of depression that are visible or felt. So that pregnant women can make follow-up efforts and appropriate treatment if depression is detected.
Peningkatan Literasi Keagaamaan Kelompok Remaja Masjid Ihtimam sebagai Upaya Preventif Perilaku Intoleransi Beragama
Authors: Ghufronudin Ghufronudin , Parahita Bagas Narendra , Suryaningsih Anis , Yuhastina Yuhastina , Mundayat Aris Arif
Published: August 2023

Adolescents' participation in a religious community can influence the formation of patterns of social interaction in their environment. Ihtimam Mosque Community Youth (REKOMAS) is a youth religious organization that focuses on mosque activities for the community around the mosque's location. The existence of youth in the mosque community has had many positive impacts on the community, especially in providing facilities for social, educational, and religious activities. In the organizational process, they must gain new knowledge about religious literacy to strengthen the members' mentality. Therefore, this service activity is carried out to increase the capacity of youth religious literacy as a preventive effort to overcome intolerant behavior. Technically, implementing community service activities is carried out through informal sharing activities discussing various contextual problems experienced by most members. The selection of problem topics was chosen based on the closeness of the topic to the members and the interest of the topic for discussion through a social and religious perspective approach. Through this activity, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the capacity of religious literacy to overcome the behavior of religious intolerance in society.
Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan sebagai Strategi Menghadapi Masa Transisi Menuju Endemi Covid-19
Authors: Darmawati Sri , Putri Gela Setya Ayu
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is caused by the coronavirus (Sars-CoV-2). Government programs and policies are gradually establishing controlled environments. In the current situation, the government is preparing several strategies to transition the COVID-19 pandemic to endemic status. Endemic conditions certainly do not mean harmless. It is necessary to educate the community so that the current status of COVID-19 does not carry away the community. To provide health education and routine blood tests (glucose, cholesterol, uric acid) for residents in the Amposari RT 05 RW 03 Kelurahan Kedungmundu, Tembalang District, Semarang, as one of the strategies for preventing and controlling COVID-19 during the transition to endemic. Community service was conducted in Amposari RT 05 RW 03, Kedungmundu Village, Tembalang District, Semarang, in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Results: The knowledge of 35 respondents improved, with a mean pre-test score of 41.0, increasing to 78.3 after the post-test. The health examination showed that most residents had normal blood glucose and uric acid levels, but the results for cholesterol were dominated by above normal. Conclusion: Following education, there was a significant increase in knowledge, and most residents had higher cholesterol levels than normal. There was a significant increase in knowledge after education was carried out, and most residents had cholesterol levels above normal.
DAMPAK PENDAMPINGAN PASTORAL TERHADAP REMAJA NAKAL DI PANTI ASUHAN KASIH AGAPE
Authors: Dubu Alfred , Tari Ezra , Luji Daud Saleh
Published: August 2023

Kenakalan remaja merupakan suatu bentuk pelanggaran terhadap aturan, hukum maupun norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisisfaktor-faktor penyebab tindakan kenakalan, bentuk dan fungsi pendampingan pastoral serta dampak pendampingan pastoral bagi remaja nakal.

Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini berusaha mencari informasi di lapangan sesuai situasi yang ada. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab remaja nakal, yaitu secara internal seperti; rendahnya kontrol diri, emosi yang tidak terkendali, merasa bosan, jenuh dan ingin mencari suasana baru diluar panti. Bentuk pendampingan pastoral, yaitu; pendampingan pastoral individu dengan melakukan tiga kali pertemuan dalam seminggu dan akan berlanjut hingga masalah dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Fungsi pendampingan pastoral yaitu;memberikan dorongan berupa semangat, memberikan jalan keluar, mendoakan, sharing firman Tuhan, memberikan contoh dan teladan dari tokoh-tokoh sukses. Dampak pendampingan pastoral ialah, secara fisik menjadi lebih sehat.secara psikis seperti; mampu mengontrol emosi, mandiri, mampu tampil didepan umum dan mampu saling menghargai, secara spiritualitas.
EFEKTIFITAS COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPHY UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI UJIAN PADA SISWA
Authors: Safithry Esty Aryani
Published: August 2023

Dalam memantau perkembangan kemampuan dan pengetahuan dalam bidang pendidikan, maka pada periode tertentu diadakan ujian atau tes. Pentingnya ujian ini menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan pembelajaran dan dapat digunakan sebagai bentuk evaluasi dari proses pembelajaran. Namun di sekolah ada beberapa siswa yang merasa khawatir dan tidak siap. Hal itu mengakibatkan kecemasan yang disebut dengan test anxiety atau kecemasan akan ujian.

Salah satu intervensi yang disarankan untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diatas adalah dengan pengunaan Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy karena melalui terapi ini seseorang diajari bagaimana memahami bahwa adanya hubungan antara emosi, pikiran dan perilaku yang dihasilkan, serta melalui terapi ini dapat membantu menghilangkan pemikiran negatif seseorang.  Tujuan pelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah cognitive behavior theraphy dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan menghadapi ujian pada siswa SMA yang dikhususkan pada mata pelajaran matematika

Rancangan Penelitian menggunakan Single case yang merupakan penelitian yang intensif mengenai individu. Selain itu single case adalah penelitian yang biasa diterapkan oleh kalangan klinis. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain A-B-A pada dasarnya melibatkan fase baseline (A) dan fase perlakuan (B). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 5 orang subyek. Metode asesmen data mengunakan daftar riwayat hidup, observasi, wawancara dan skala kecemasan menghadapi ujian. Teknik terapi terdiri dari teknik relaksasi dan rekonstruksi kognitif.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan terapi perilaku kognitif (cognitive behavioral theraphy) yang diberikan dapat membantu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan mengahadapi ujian pada siswa. grafik dapat dilihat bahwa selama sesi 1-sesi 7 skor menunjukan adanya penurunan tingkat kecemasan menghadapi ujian pada siswa.
MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN GURU DALAM KEHADIRAN MENGAJAR DIKELAS MELALUI PENERAPAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT
Authors: Yantrie Yantrie
Published: August 2023

Peningkatan mutu pembelajaran disekolah sangat tergantung dari beberapa faktor. Faktor yang sangat penting antara lain adalah penerapan budaya sekolah kearah peningkatan mutu. Budaya sekolah merupakan hal yang positif yang harus dipertahankan dan dilaksanakan oleh semua warga sekolah tanpa merasa terpaksa. Budaya sekolah yang harus dipertahankan salah satunya adalah masalah kedisiplinan, termasuk disiplin para guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar.Untuk  meningkatkan  disiplin  para  guru  dapat  diupayakan  melalui  bermacam-macam cara.Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini, dicobakan tindakan berupa penerapan Reward and Punishment untuk para guru di SD Negeri  Negeri 2 Talian Kereng, Kecamatan Katingan Hilir Kabupaten Katingan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, karena dari hasil penelitian dan analisa data, ternyata pada siklus kedua, kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar meningkat dan memenuhi indikator yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 75%.Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan Reward and Punishment kepada guru.
Reading-Literacy: Characteristics Of Students In The "Teaching Campus" Program Batch 2
Authors: Muhaimin Lukman Hakim , Monika Christina , Siregar Khofifa Romaito , Dasari Dadan
Published: August 2023

Various gaps exist in every education system. This will impact students' literacy skills, as evidenced by the PISA ranking every year indonesia is still in the lower class. The purpose of this study was to describe the reading literacy ability of the students of SD N 1 Brajan towards the class 2 teaching campus program. This study was qualitative research with a phenomenological design. The subjects taken were fifth-grade students of SD N 1 Brajan for the academic year 2021/2022, with the technique of taking the subject using Snowball Sampling. The time used by the researcher was 30 days at SD N 1 Brajan, Klaten district, Central Java province. The auxiliary instrument used is the class 2 teaching campus program: wall magazines, literacy trees, and literacy tips. The data obtained were drawn using interviews and observations. The validity of the data is required using triangulation methods with inductive data analysis techniques. The results showed that students' reading literacy skills were high, with various characteristics that appeared for each student in each indicator. Hopefully, this research can illustrate that campus teaching activities have a good impact on schools, especially schools with the 3T predicate.
Sabtu Bahagia Mewujudkan SMP Negeri 1 Dusun Utara Sekolah Hebat, Karakter Kuat
Authors: Mawariati Wunge
Published: August 2023

Pandemi Covid 19 telah meluluh lantakkan dunia pendidikan, tidak hanya berdampak pada pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan namun juga kepada orang tua dan peserta didik. Ada banyak dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan, diantaranya, karena ketidaksiapan satuan pendidikan dengan pembelajaran berbasis digital menyebabkan hasil pembelajaran kurang maksimal, orang tua secara langsung terlibat dengan pembelajaran daring, dimana orang tua yang tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk mengajar akan merasa sangat kesulitan. Hal yang paling penting adalah hilangnya budaya karakter bagi peserta didik, dimana mereka seolah-olah lupa bagaimana bersikap dalam keseharian mereka. Perubahan kurikulum, melalui Merdeka Belajar memberikan harapan baru bagi peserta didik dan tenaga kependidikan untuk mengejar ketertinggalan selama ini. SMP Negeri 1 Dusun Selatan melalui program “Sabtu Bahagia” diharapkan mampu menjawab tantangan tersebut. Membudayakan kembali karakter peserta didik melalui Profil Pelajar Pancasila sangat penting untuk dilakukan oleh satuan pendidikan.
ПЕРОКСИДНО-КЛАСТЕРНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ІНІЦІЮВАННЯ САМОСПАЛАХУВАННЯ
Authors: Трегубов Дмитро
Published: August 2023

Розглянуто вплив пероксидної природи ініціювання самоспалахування на стадійність цього процесу та необхідні зміни у методиці розрахункового прогнозування температури самоспалахування. Дослідження побудовано на припущенні, що першим елементарним актом, який призводить до самоспалахування, є утворення надмолекулярної структури як кластера пероксидного типу. Метою роботи є проведення моделювання найменшої надмолекулярної пероксидної будови вуглеводнів, яка виникає на першому етапі самоспалахування, для уточнення пероксидного механізму розвитку цього виду виникнення горіння та підвищення збіжності розрахункового прогнозування температури самоспалахування. Як базовий гомологічний ряд для моделювання таких структур обрано н- алкани. Встановлено нелінійність температур самоспалахування у зазначеному гомологічному ряду з елементами коливальності, що є ознакою існування надмолекулярних структур із неоднаковим принципом організації для різних сполук, аналогічно властивостям речовин у конденсованому стані. Для першого моменту ініціювання процесів самоспалахування визначено механізм формування взаємозв’язку між нелінійністю зміни температури самоспалахування та будовою найменших можливих кластерів пероксидного типу: формування алкілпероксидного кластера димерної будови, а для метану – додатково гекса-, для етану – тримерної будови. Розраховано усереднені еквівалентні довжини цих структур для суміші лінійних та циклічних алкілпероксидів, що модулює нелінійність зміни температури самоспалахування. Розроблено аналітичну залежність апроксимаційного характеру для опису температури самоспалахування, яка працює з коефіцієнтом кореляції R=0,977 та середнім відхиленням 5,5 оС. Новизною роботи є передбачений кластерний механізм ініціювання самоспалахування та відповідні варіанти можливих надмолекулярних структур пероксидного типу, що дало змогу розробити нову аналітичну залежність для прогнозування температури самоспалахування на підставі значень еквівалентних довжин цих структур та стехіометричного коефіцієнта реакції горіння речовини.