bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genomics-informed conservation units reveal spatial variation in climate vulnerability in a migratory bird
Authors: Miller Caitlin , Bossu Christen , Sarraco James , Toews David , Rushing Clark , Roberto-Charron Amélie , Tremblay Junior A. , Chandler Richard , DeSaix Matthew , Fiss Cameron , Larkin Jeff , Haché Samuel , Nebel Silke , Ruegg Kristen
Published: August 2023

Identifying genetic conservation units (CUs) in threatened species is
critical for the preservation of adaptive capacity and evolutionary
potential in the face of climate change. However, delineating CUs in
highly mobile species remains a challenge due to high rates of gene flow
and genetic signatures of isolation by distance. Even when CUs are
delineated in highly mobile species, the CUs often lack key biological
information about what populations have the most conservation need to
guide management decisions. Here we implement a framework for rigorous
CU identification in the Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis), a
highly mobile migratory bird species of conservation concern, and then
integrate demographic modeling and genomic offset within a CU framework
to guide conservation decisions. We find that whole-genome structure in
this highly mobile species is primarily driven by putative adaptive
variation. Identification of CUs across the breeding range revealed that
Canada Warblers fall into two Evolutionarily Significant Units (ESU),
and three putative Adaptive Units (AUs) in the South, East and
Northwest. Quantification of genomic offset within each AU reveals
significant spatial variation in climate vulnerability, with the
Northwestern AU being identified as the most vulnerable to future
climate change based on genomic offset predictions. Alternatively,
quantification of past population trends within each AU revealed the
steepest population declines have occurred within the Eastern AU.
Overall, we illustrate that genomics-informed CUs provide a strong
foundation for identifying current and potential future regional threats
that can be used to manage highly mobile species in a rapidly changing
world.
Evaluation of the seed quality and fatty acids of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in response to the conventional and Nano forms of Zn and Ca based fertilizers
Authors: Chehrehnoorani Faezeh , Rahdari Parvaneh , Rad Marefat Mostafavi , Asadi Mahmood , Kababi Shadi
Published: August 2023

To evaluate seed quality and the fatty acids composition of peanut
(Arachis hypogaea L.) influenced by the different forms of Zn and Ca
based fertilizers, this experiment carried out as a split plot
arrangement based on randomized complete block design with three
replications in the Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and
Education Center of Guilan, Rasht, Iran during the 2018 and 2019
cropping seasons. The four levels of the Zn fertilizers including
without fertilizer application (control), Zn-chelated Nano-fertilizer
(Zn- Nano), Zn-EDTA, Zn-sulfate (ZnSO4) as the main plot and the four
levels of the Ca fertilizers including Ca-chelated Nano-fertilizer
(Ca-Nano), Ca-EDTA, Ca-chloride (CaC) and Ca-nitrate (CaN) as the
sub-plot, comprised experimental treatments. The greatest PNP (38.78),
100-SW (61.49 g), SY (2790 kg/ha), BY (9303 kg/ha), SOC (52.34 percent),
OY (1625 kg/ha), PY (673 kg/ha), OA (57.30 %), and LA (30.97 %) were
obtained in response to the simultaneous foliar application of Zn and Ca
Nano-fertilizers. According to the results of this assessment, the
combined application of the Nano forms of Zn and Ca based fertilizers
enhanced the SY of peanut via increasing of PNP and 100-SW indices and
improved the peanut oil quality due to the increment of unsaturated
fatty acids such as OA and LA under regional climatic conditions. Hence,
Zn and Ca Nano-fertilizers and showed superiority for the quantity and
quality of peanut seed to the other forms of studied fertilizers and
could be recommendable to enhance the quantitative and qualitative yield
of peanut under similar climatic conditions.
Herbivory in the feedback phase promotes more negative plant-soil feedbacks particularly for legumes and forbs
Authors: Kelsey Scott , Malacrino Antonino , Marrero Matthew , Snyder Karen , Alabyadh Wed , Bingman James , Borrero Isabella , Bryan Roach , Chappidi Chandu , Darling Danielle , Fulton Vannessa , Harris Kristian , Huynh Christine , Lin Xin , Moore Brianna , Heinze Johannes , Bennett Alison
Published: August 2023

Plant-soil feedbacks influence plant quality and quantity for
herbivores, and in some studies this influence has been shown to vary
with plant functional group. To better assess the impact of plant-soil
feedbacks and plant functional group on herbivores we conducted the
first meta-analysis to test for an interaction between plant-soil
feedbacks and herbivory, including effects on the magnitude and
direction of feedbacks, herbivore consumption and herbivore growth. We
identified 197 studies to address herbivore impacts on plant-soil
feedbacks and 189 studies to address plant-soil impacts on herbivores.
We calculated Hedge’s G values based on plant-soil feedback values
(ratio of plant growth in home soils divided by away soils using the log
transformed ratio of means) to assess three questions: 1) What is the
plant-soil feedback value of plants exposed to herbivory or no
herbivory? 2) What is the growth or biomass of herbivores feeding on
plants exposed to home or away soils in plant-soil feedback studies? 3)
How much plant tissue is consumed by herbivores on plants grown in home
or away soils? We found an overall significant weak negative effect of
herbivory on plant-soil feedbacks that varied by plant functional type.
In legumes herbivory drove plant-soil feedbacks from positive to
negative, but herbivory on forbs further decreased negative feedbacks.
Herbivore consumption was generally greater on plants grown in away
soils. However, herbivore consumption was greater in home soils
conditioned by legumes but lower in home soils conditioned by forbs.
Therefore, plant functional type determines the impact of conditioned
soil on feedbacks, and herbivore consumption explains these results for
legumes but not forbs.
Preoperative Hepatic Arterial Blood Supply Coefficient and Portal Vein Blood Supply Coefficient to Predict Survival Prognosis after Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Sun Wenmei , Zhang Weihu , Zhang Lin , Xiao Peilin , Zhao Ruimin , Wang Jiaping
Published: August 2023

Objective The objective of this study is to examine the relationship
between Preoperative hepatic arterial blood supply coefficient (HAC) and
portal vein blood supply coefficient (PVC), and their impact on
progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) following
transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC). Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out on 113
patients who were diagnosed with HCC in our hospital and received TACE
treatment. Furthermore, the perfusion-enhanced CT prior to the first
TACE in each patient selected the tumor area from plain scan, arterial
late stage, as well as the portal venous stage to measure the average CT
value and calculate HAC and PVC. All patients received follow-up care
through August 2022. Besides, the independent predictors of PFS and OS
were acquired by COX regression analysis, and subsequently, the
independent predictors and the correlation between PFS and OS were
evaluated by the Log-rank test, and the survival curve was drawn by
Kaplan-Meier. Results A total of 91 patients died, with a mortality rate
of 80.5%, the median progression-free survival was 0.78 (0.23-2.13)
years, and the median overall survival was 2.04 (1.22-3.98) years.
Univariate and multivariate COX regression analysis demonstrated that
HAC and vascular invasion were independent predictors of PFS and OS
(P<0.05). By utilizing the optimal HAC cut-off value, HAC was
divided into low HAC and high HAC groups, and the liver function grade
and largest tumor diameter were statistically distinct between the two
groups (both P<0.05). Conclusion Preoperative HAC and vascular
invasion predict progression-free survival as well as overall survival
after TACE of hepatocellular carcinoma. Furthermore, HCC with HAC ≥
0.042 and preoperative vascular invasion by now demonstrated on imaging
are particularly susceptible to progression after TACE and have a
shorter overall survival time.
An example of the variant suffixes -ica and -ka in feminatives derived from masculine words ending in -or and -ator
Authors: Stramljic-Breznik Irena , Markezic Tjasa
Published: August 2023

The article examines feminatives as a semantic and word-formation category.
In Slavic languages feminatives are mainly regarded as modificational
derivatives formed from masculine derivatives by the whole replacement of
the masculine suffix (bor-(-ec/-k?), partial replacement of the masculine
suffix (bra-l/(-ec/-ka), or by adding the feminine suffix to the masculine
suffix (miz-ar/-ka). Due to the expansion of global communication through
mass media, the inevitable broadening of vocabulary requires the adaptation
of borrowed words to the morphemic, morphological and word-formation
paradigms of the borrowing language. As a consequence, it comes as no
surprise that feminatives formed from the same masculine base often have two
or more variants of feminine suffixes (dekan-ica - dekan-ka - dekan-ja).
Three examples of variant feminine suffixes -ica and -ka added to masculine
nouns ending in suffixes -or and -ator, which are of foreign origin, are
examined in this paper. The purpose of the study is to establish which of
the feminine suffixes are more productive and how they conform to the
established patterns. The examined cases of masculine formations using the
borrowed suffixes -or and its variant -ator (in addition to -tor, -itor and
-utor) in the semantic category of living beings show variability in
languages such as Slovene, Serbian and Slovakian, which are dependent on the
existence of an appropriate nominal or verbal base in the language. In
Slovene, such formations are consistently deverbal, while in Serbian and
Slovakian they are either denominal or deverbal. The study focuses on three
masculine formations koordinator, selektor and senator, and examines how
their suffixes combine with the feminine suffix variants (-ka and -ica).
The established pattern in Slovene predicts that masculine formations in
-ator will form feminatives by adding the suffix -ka, while masculine
formations in -or will form feminatives by adding the suffix -ica. In the
example of the words koordinator- ka (from koordin-ator) and selektor-ica
(from selekt-or), the usage confirms this pattern. However, there is a
deviation from this pattern in the example of senatorka (from senat-or),
where the feminative senator-ica would be predicted. The study offers a
possible answer to the question of such deviations from the predictable
patterns in contrast to the actual use of feminative suffixes. It is clear
that language users are guided by different analogies when they form words.
Although these analogies may not be linguistically supported, they are
important in motivating the formation of many new words, especially those
from borrowed bases. The language user depends on the recognition of the
formal structure of the word to be able to choose a predictable
word-formation pattern. In borrowed words, such formal structure is less
clear, since it is based on foreign word-formation patterns with foreign
root and derivational morphemes.
Destructive verbs with defective paradigms in the Russian language
Authors: Krstic Maja
Published: August 2023

The subject of this research are verbs with destructive semantics in the
Russian language, which are characterized by a paradigmatic defect. Verbs
with a destructive meaning form one of the most numerous subgroups within
the group of verbs with a paradigmatic defect. The semantic category of
destructiveness, which denotes it in the broadest sense, has not yet
received a comprehensive description in linguistics. A paradigmatic
(systemic) defect is caused by a semantic mismatch between a certain
grammeme and the lexical meaning of the lexeme. The given verbs have a
two-part paradigm, and the impossibillity of using them in the other persons
most often happens due to semantic barriers. They denote an action that is
not related to a person as the doer of the action, but most often represents
processes, states, and phenomena characteristic of the animal or plant
world, etc. ? verb of destructiveness denotes an action with the meaning of
?decomposition?, ?deterioration?. Within the group of verbs with such
semantics, we distinguished several subgroups: (1) verbs with the meaning of
?spoil?; (2) verbs with the meaning of ?disappear?; (3) verbs with the
meaning of destruction, disintegration and (4) verbs with the meaning ?to
cause damage?, ?to damage?. As the semantics of destructiveness primarily
refers to phenomena or objects, there is almost no need to use other persons
within the paradigm of these verbs.
Meaning of music in forming of artistic picture of the world and spiritual world of person
Authors: Шишлянникова Нина Петровна
Published: August 2023

Обозначена проблема обеспечения направленности современного общего образования на гармоничное развитие личности за счет достижения баланса в учебных планах между предметами, формирующими научную и художественную картины мира. Рассмотрены особенности научного и художественного познания, их значение в формировании единой картины мира. Дано определение художественной картины мира как специфической формы воспроизведения объективной реальности в художественных образах различных искусств. Рассмотрены мировоззренческие аспекты музыки. Приведены данные анкетного опроса и эссе учащихся о значении музыки в их жизни, полученные в конце седьмого года обучения.

The article outlines the problem of ensuring the orientation of modern general education towards the harmonious development of the individual by achieving balance in curricula between subjects that form the scientific and artistic worldviews is outlined. The necessity of overcoming the underestimation of school subjects of the aesthetic circle in the spiritual formation of the personality is substantiated. The typical features of scientific and artistic knowledge are considered, the significance of each of them in the formation of a holistic picture of the world is substantiated. The definition of the artistic picture of the world as a specific form of reproduction of objective reality in the artistic images of different types of art is given. The ideological aspects of music, its significance in the development of the possibilities of perception and re-feeling of the musical context, in the emotional-intellectual, artistic-creative, spiritual development of children are considered. The data of a questionnaire survey and essays of schoolchildren on the importance of music in their lives, conducted at the end of the seventh year of study, are presented. The presented results make it possible to judge the professional skills of the teacher and the existing system of working with children in a general education school, in which the musical theme occupies a serious and important place in education.
KEBIJAKAN PELINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 27 TAHUN 2022 DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Badar Eryna Syahadatina , Fauzi Ahmad , Jazuli Ahya
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe rise of various data leakage problems that occurred, made the Indonesian government officially stipulate the existence of a Personal Data Protection Law contained in Law No. 27 of 2022. As a Muslim-majority country, of course, we need to look at views and legal concepts from an Islamic perspective. Thus, this research aims to determine the application of the Personal Data Protection Act in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The use of qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach is the research method used. The main focus is on library research in the form of data on applicable laws in Indonesia, articles, books, the Koran, hadith, books and other literary documents that are in line with research. The results of the study show that the Personal Data Protection Act implies the concept of sadd al-dzari'ah in Islamic law as a form of prevention and the government's responsibility, to seek legal guarantees and cover the increasing threat of personal data leakage. This study also found that the PDP Law that was just passed in its implementation still needs to be reviewed in the articles related to the institution that will later supervise and ensure the control and processing of personal data. Key Words: Personal Data Protection, Positive Law, Islamic Law AbstrakMaraknya berbagai permasalahan kebocoran data yang terjadi, membuat pemerintahan Indonesia secara resmi menetapkan adanya Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi yang dimuat pada UU No.27 Tahun 2022. Sebagai negara mayoritas muslim tentunya perlu melihat pandangan serta konsep hukum dari kacamata islam. Dengan demikian adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi dalam prespspektif hukum positif serta hukum islam. Penggunaan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif menjadi metode penelitian yang digunakan. Fokus utamanya pada studi kepustakaan berupa data perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia, artikel, buku, al-qur’an, hadis, kitab-kitab serta dokumen literatur lainnya yang selaras dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Undang-Undang Pelindungan data pribadi mengimplikasikan konsep sadd al-dzari’ah dalam hukum islam sebagai bentuk preventif dan tanggung jawab pemerintah, untuk mengupayakan jaminan hukum dan menutup ancaman kebocoran data pribadi yang semakin meningkat. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa Undang-Undang PDP yang baru disahkan dalam penerapannya masih perlu dilakukan pengkajian ulang pada pasal terkait lembaga yang nantinya akan mengawasi serta memastikan pengendalian dan pemrosesan data pribadi. Kata Kunci: Pelindungan Data Pribadi, Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam
Relationship between Self Disclosure and Bullying of Social Media User High School Students
Authors: Rahmadhani Yanita Putri , Firman Firman
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by students who bully at school as a result of excessive self-disclosure on social media. This study aims to: (1) describe self-disclosure on social media, (2) describe student bullying, and (3) examine the relationship of self-disclosure with high school students using social media. The research approach uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational type. The population of the study was students of SMA Negeri 1 Luhak Nan Duo using proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected through self-disclosure questionnaires and student bullying. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with percentage techniques, and for normality test, linearity test and the relationship between the two variables used statistical analysis with the Pearson Product Moment technique with the help of SPSS version 20.0 for windows. Based on the research, it was found: (1) students 'self-disclosure was in the high category, (2) students' bullying was in the medium category and (3) there was a relationship between self-disclosure and bullying of high school students using social media. The implication in guidance and counseling services is that guidance and counseling teachers provide services to students related to bullying and self-disclosure problems on social media.
Students' Perceptions of Learning Mathematics Online
Authors: Andriani Nova Rita , Daharnis Daharnis
Published: August 2023

This research was motivated by a change from direct learning to online learning. This is due to the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020. There are students who think that learning Mathematics online is difficult. So that students have negative perceptions about learning Mathematics online. This study aims to describe students' perceptions about learning Mathematics online in terms of the stages before learning, while studying, and after learning. This research uses a descriptive approach with quantitative methods. The population in this study was students of SMA UNP Laboratory Construction for the 2020/2021 academic year, totaling 621 and sample 243 students. The sample selection used simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire on students' perceptions about learning Mathematics online with a Likert scale model. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. This research as a whole shows that the students' perceptions about learning Mathematics online at the UNP Laboratory Development High School as a whole are in the quite good category with a percentage of 60%. Furthermore, seen from the aspect of the stages before learning is in the quite good category, namely 65%, Then, seen from the aspects of the stages during learning, it was in the quite good category, namely 60%, and seen from the aspect of the stages after learning is in the quite good category, namely by 66%. The implication of this research can later be used as a consideration of guidance and counseling in the school.
Concepts of education and counseling based on Paulo Freire
Authors: Delima Delima , Marsidin Sufyarma
Published: August 2023

Educational practices so far have emphasized left-brain developments that tend to think rigidly, structured, bound by formal rules, and very formalistic. As a result, all educational processes must be carried out according to a straight line determined by the holders and policymakers who are poor in creativity and innovation. Humans are actors or subjects. The vocation of a true human being is to be a conscious actor, who acts over the world and reality with a critical and creative attitude. In the cognitive realm, it has always been the foundation for measuring the level of success of the educational process. Even though the set of rules has demanded a balance of the three domains (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) and even the spiritual realm, reality is far from expectations. The limitations of the competency skills of educators have always been endless reason. Various aspects of education: the characteristics of students, identifying cases, inhibiting and supporting factors in the implementation of education, and counseling guidance, this is what Paulo Freire offers to be an alternative development in the world of education.
Subjective Well-Being of a wife who is in a long-distance marriage
Authors: Dana Adinda Rahma , Afdal Afdal
Published: August 2023

Marriages that occur between husband and wife who do not live together or live in two different areas are called long distance marriages. Long-distance marriage relationships require trust and confidence in the partner so as not to cause conflict in the marriage. The initial phenomenon in the field is that there are wives who have low subjective well-being when undergoing long distance marriages. The aim of this research is to describe the subjective well-being of wives who undergo long-distance marriages on the cognitive and affective aspects. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive research type. The population in this study were wives who underwent long distance marriages in Sasak Ranah Pasisie District with a sample of 72 people, who were selected by total sampling technique. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire using a Likert scale model. The results of this study revealed that in general, the subjective well-being of wives undergoing long-distance marriages in Sasak Ranah Pasisie District was in the moderate category with a percentage of 52.8%. Based on the subjective well-being aspect, it is categorized: (1) the cognitive aspect is in the high category with a percentage of 56.9%, (2) the affective aspect is in the medium category with a percentage of 44.4%. So it can be interpreted that wives who undergo long distance marriages have quite good subjective well-being. The results of this study can be used as input for counselors to provide premarital counseling and family counseling, and are expected to be able to provide counseling services to clients undergoing long distance marriage who have problems related to low subjective well-being through individual counseling and information services.
Supporting Factors in the Selection of Majors Occupied by Students at SMKN 2 Bukittinggi
Authors: Putra Ronald Wardey , Neviyarni Neviyarni
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the fact that many students feel that their current majors are not in accordance with their desires. This happens because of the supporting factors in choosing a major. The supporting factors in choosing the major include internal factors consisting of (1) talent, (2) interest, (3) motivation and external factors consisting of (1) the role of parents, (2) peers, (3) society. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. This research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The research sample amounted to 115 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire of supporting factors in choosing a Guttman Scale model major. The results showed that internal factors were in the high category, consisting of talent in the medium category, interest in the high category, and motivation in the medium category, while external factors were in the medium category, consisting of parental role factors in the high category, peer factors in the medium category, and community factors in the medium category.
The Relationship Between The Character of Responbility and Academic Procrastination in Students
Authors: Zaimi Melati , Sukma Dina
Published: August 2023

Procrastination is a procrastinating behavior in carrying out tasks. Factors causing academic procrastination. If they do not have awareness of the task they have, such as the character of responsibility, students will increasingly procrastinate this behavior. This study aims to analyze: (1) the character of responsibility, (2) students' academic procrastination, and (3) examine the relationship between the character of responsibility and academic procrastination in students and the implications for counseling services. This research method is a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational research type. The study population consisted of 746 students of class X and XI of SMA Negeri 9 Padang with a sample of 260 students selected by Stratified Random Sampling. The instrument used is the "Responsibility Character Instrument and Student Academic Procrastination Instrument" using a Likert model scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and Pearson Product Moment correlation techniques. The research findings show that: (1) support for the character of responsibility is in the low category, (2) academic procrastination is in the high category, (3) and there is a significant negative relationship between peer social support and students' emotional maturity with a correlation coefficient of -0.562 and a significance level of 0.000. The implications for Guidance and Counseling will be discussed.
Peran Orangtua Dalam Membimbing Siswa Belajar
Authors: Putri Indri Awaliyah , Syukur Yarmis
Published: August 2023

Peran orangtua sangat penting dalam keberhasilan belajar siswa. Orangtua diharapkan bisa menjadi ibu sekaligus guru bagi anaknya, mulai dari menemani belajar di rumah, selalu mengingatkan tentang tugas sekolah, menjadi teman ketika belajar, memberikan motivasi dalam belajar, serta memberikan peluang untuk bermain sambil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran orangtua dalam membimbing siswa belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian berjumlah delapan orangtua siswa yang penetapannya dilakukan dengan  Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui tiga tahapan yaitu (1) reduksi data (data reduction); (2) paparan data (data display); (3) penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi ( conclusion drawing/verifying). Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkan bahwa peran orangtua dalam membimbing siswa belajar di rumah: (1) berupa memberikan suasana yang nyaman untuk anak belajar di rumah;5 subjek sudah memberikan suasana yang nyaman dan 3 subjekmasih belum memberikan suasana yang nyaman untuk anak belajar, (2) dalam hal mendampingi anak belajar di rumah, 6 subjek mendampingi anak belajar dan 2 orangtua tidak mendampingi anak belajar, (3) dalam hal menjadi contoh yang baik untuk anak, orangtua menanyakan pembelajaran yang sudah dipelajari anak dan ketika anak tidak mau belajar orangtua selalu membujuk anak;2 subjek menanyakan pembelajaran dan 6 subjek membujuk anak ketika tidak mau belajar, (4) dalam hal membimbing dan menasihati anak, semua orangtua telah membimbing dan menasihati ketika anak sedang belajar, (5) dalam hal berkomunikasi dengan guru 4 subjek menanyakan kegiatan anak di sekolah melalui rapat dan 4 subjek yang langsung menanyakan kepada anak ketika anak pulang sekolah.
Analysis of bullying behavior experienced by street children
Authors: Fadhilah Farah , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: August 2023

Street children are children who are forced to take to the streets due to a number of factors. The situation of street children is sometimes exacerbated by physical, verbal, emotional and sexual violence against children. Violence that occurs in the child's environment often occurs in the form of bullying. Bullying incidents do not only occur in the school environment, but also in the street children's environment. This study aims to analyze the types of bullying experienced by street children in the city of Padang. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a case study method. Sources of data in this study were street children as research subjects, as well as additional information in the form of research informants. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews and observation. The data analysis technique used refers to the interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman. To test the validity of the data, the technique used is triangulation with sources. The results showed that the types of bullying experienced by street children in the city of Padang, namely direct bullying, in the form of being hit, pushed, tripped over, thrown things, teased, humiliated, humiliated, grabbed, compassed, pulled by his clothes, beaten up, cursed at, and slapped. For this type of indirect bullying, in the form of being expelled from social groups, spreading rumors, being insulted via the internet and being threatened via the internet. It can be concluded that every street child experience different types of bullying.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia dalam Pelatihan Practical Office Advance
Authors: Istiqomah Dewi Anisa , Annafi Farrizka , Astuti Yuli , Nugraha Dani Fitrianto
Published: August 2023

Pelatihan practical office advance dibutuhkan masyarakat untuk memperoleh keterampilan dalam pengoperasian perangkat lunak pengolah kata. Pelatihan ini telah dilaksanakan oleh kejuruan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi UPTD Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK) Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Bantul. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu praktik berbasis kompetensi. Model pembelajaran ini sudah berjalan dengan baik, akan tetapi membutuhkan beberapa peningkatan. Media pembelajaran yang ada saat ini yaitu modul pelatihan berupa teks, belum menerapkan multimedia sehingga media belajar kurang menarik. Selain itu, perlunya peningkatan dalam penyampaian materi terutama materi yang sering diujikan dalam uji kompetensi dengan menerapkan multimedia pembelajaran. Salah satu materi yang sering diujikan adalah pembuatan daftar isi dan halaman pada Microsoft Word. Luaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu tersedianya modul pelatihan berupa video pembelajaran, khususnya untuk materi pembuatan daftar isi dan halaman pada Microsoft Word yang dapat diakses peserta pelatihan dengan mudah. Selain itu, terlaksananya pelatihan dengan menerapkan video pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok PKK Dalam Pembuatan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) Berbahan Dasar Tauge Di Desa Tenam
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Harimurti Sri , Erwandri Epit , Enita Enita , Varina Firna , Lamefa Dina Yuliasty
Published: August 2023

Desa Tenam berada di Kabupaten Batang Hari dimana masyrakatnya banyak berprofesi sebagai petani karet. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat mendukung kegiatan masyarakat yang tergabung dalam ibu-ibu PKK adalah tentang  pembuatan ZPT (Zat Pengatur Tumbuh).  ZPT alami dapat dibuat dengan bahan dasar lokal seperti tauge.Taoge mengandung ZPT giberellin serta dapat berfungsi sebagai pupuk pelengkap cair.Masyarakat selama ini menganggap bahwa dalam pertumbuhan tanaman hanya cukup menggunakan pupuk saja. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil setelah melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dikelompok ibu-ibu PKK yang dilakukan oleh tim Universitas Garaha Karya Muara Bulian desa Tenam mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk membuat ZPT alami berbahan dasar tauge.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARD ANIMATED VIDEOS-BASED TEACHING MATERIALS (A STUDY CASE IN SEVENTH GRADE)
Authors: Apriati Rahayu , Prastikawati Entika Fani , Hawa Faiza -
Published: August 2023

Abstract:Technology has very important rules in our learning activities nowadays. It can be used for learning media in the EFL classroom. One of the blended learning media in the Merdeka Curriculum that can be used today is animated video. This study’s purpose is to investigate students’ perception of animated video-based teaching materials in seventh-grade students. This study of qualitative research with a survey design using an online questionnaire as an instrument.  The result of this study shows students’ perception of animated video-based teaching materials in the seventh grade has fulfilled the Technology Acceptable Model (TAM). The results showed that 33 students agreed to animated video as a medium of learning. It showed the highest percentage of pronouncement of agreement. The data analyst found that students’ perception through animated videos has five components of TAM which showed the pronouncement of agreement. In addition, an animated video was effectively used as media for learning. In this case, the researcher found the research in the Junior High School of SMP Negeri 6 Semarang. In this study, it can be implied that animated video is available to use in learning English-based teaching materials.
Naturaleza y derecho internacional público
Authors: Orihuela Calatayud Esperanza , Rubío Fernández Eva María , Torrecuadrada García Lozano Soledad , Vicente Giménez María Teresa , Gil Gandía Carlos
Published: August 2023

La crisis climática, la degradación ambiental, el impacto de las acciones humanas en la naturaleza y el impacto en los derechos humanos son desafíos para el derecho internacional. En este contexto, se plantea la necesidad y posibilidad de un nuevo marco legal que promueva un cambio de paradigma en la conservación de la naturaleza. Esta transformación, que ya se ha iniciado parcialmente en algunos ordenamientos jurídicos internos y en Naciones Unidas. Aquí reflexionamos sobre ello, a fin de proponer nuevas perspectivas jurídicas.
PROPAGATION OF Cnidoscolus aconitifolius USING STEM CUTTINGS AT DIFFERENT MATURITY STAGES AND GROWING MEDIA
Authors: Mashadi Fitra Gustiar , Lakitan Benyamin , Budianta Dedik , Negara Zaidan P , Harun M. Umar , Susilawati Susilawati , Ali Muda Straiker
Published: August 2023

Chaya leaves (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M. Johnst.) are leafy vegetables that contain many vitamins and minerals. Information about the intensification of chaya cultivation is still rare. Chaya propagated by stem cuttings. The maturity level of stem cuttings and planting media were expected to affect the success of plant propagation. This study aims to determine the maturity level of cuttings material that can grow well and deter-mine the type of media that can support the growth of chaya propagation. This research has been carried out from July to October 2022 in an off-campus experimental outdoor facility located in Inderalaya, South Suma-tra. This study was conducted using a randomized block design with 2 factors. The first factor was the level of maturity of stem cuttings material (upper, middle, and basal), and the second factor was the type of growing medium (control, chicken manure, and cow manure). The results showed that the use of cuttings from the mid-dle and basal has a better percentage of growth ability than the upper cuttings. Chaya plants used basal stem cuttings exhibited slower shoot grow but produced higher number of leaves, greater leaf area, canopy area, and biomass. The use of cow manure in a mixture of growing medium gave the best results on growth of chaya plants.
Teori dan Aplikasi Manhaj Al-Maudhu’i: Kasus Terhadap Konsep Kufr dalam Al-Qur’an Karya Harifuddin Cawidu
Authors: Tajuddin Muhammad , Halimah Basri  , Bambang Sampurno
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teori dan aplikasi manhaj al-Maudhu'i yang dikemukakan dalam karya Harifuddin Cawidu yang berfokus pada konsep kufr dalam Al-Qur'an. Manhaj al-Maudhu'i adalah pendekatan studi al-Qur'an yang menekankan pada pemahaman kontekstual dan pemaknaan terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode analisis konten. Data yang digunakan adalah karya Harifuddin Cawidu yang berjudul "Konsep Kufr dalam Al-Qur'an." Penelitian ini akan menganalisis pandangan Cawidu tentang kufr, termasuk definisi, jenis-jenis kufr, dan implikasinya dalam kehidupan Muslim. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Harifuddin Cawidu mengemukakan teori manhaj al-Maudhu'i dengan mengedepankan konteks sosial, sejarah, dan budaya dalam memahami konsep kufr dalam Al-Qur'an. Ia menekankan pentingnya memahami ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an secara komprehensif dan tidak terlepas dari konteks waktu dan tempat di mana ayat tersebut diturunkan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan aplikasi manhaj al-Maudhu'i dalam memahami konsep kufr dalam kehidupan Muslim kontemporer. Cawidu memberikan contoh-contoh konkrit tentang situasi dan perilaku yang dapat dianggap sebagai kufr berdasarkan pandangan Al-Qur'an. Dia juga menyoroti pentingnya memahami konsep kufr dengan bijak dan tidak menyimpang ke arah ekstremisme. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang teori dan aplikasi manhaj al-Maudhu'i, khususnya dalam konteks konsep kufr dalam Al-Qur'an. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dan kontribusi dalam studi Al-Qur'an serta dalam upaya mempromosikan pemahaman yang lebih akurat dan holistik tentang agama Islam.
Nurses’ resilience and self-care in the era of the covid-19 pandemic: a pilot study
Authors: Pourou Maria , Manomenidis Georgios , Karagkounis Chrysovalantis , Bellali Thalia
Published: August 2023

Introduction: During the crisis of the Covid-19 pandemic, frontline health personnel was faced with unprecedented working conditions. The need to adapt to rapidly changing healthcare protocols and changes in the workplace compromised the mental resilience of healthcare professionals. In this psychologically damaging situation for workers, the concept of self-care is of special importance.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between resilience, self-care, self-compassion and stress of the nursing staff working in a tertiary hospital in Northern Greece and to identify the factors that predict the increasement of resilience.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out, in a convenience sample of 101 nurses working in a tertiary hospital in Northern Greece. Participants were called to fill in a battery of questionnaires that included: a) demographic-professional characteristics questions b) the Brief Resilience Scale, c) the Self-Compassion Scale, d) the Stress Scale – the Perceived Stress Scale, and e) the Self-care determination scale.
Results: Participants showed moderate levels of stress and self-compassion and above average -moderate resilience. Regarding self-care, the majority presented higher values in social and professional dimension
compared to the physical one. Resilience was negatively correlated with stress (p<0.001) and positively correlated with self-care (p<0.001) and self-compassion (p=0.001). Stress, self-care, and higher educational level (having a master’s degree and/or doctorate) predicted the 28.8% of the variance in resilience. Self-care enhancement interventions are suggested to to further enhance health professionals’ resilience, thus reduce
stress of nursing staff working in highly demanding environments, including secondary care service
Health care for the wounded combatants during the Greek Revolution of 1821
Authors: Gioti Eleni , Vika Lamprini
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a historical review of the health situation during the Greek War of Independence. The efforts to support and organise the Revolution of 1821 included organisation of structures, finding financial
resources, collecting ammunition and mental preparation. However, there was no consideration concerning the medical, nursing and pharmaceutical care for the wounded combatants. The Greeks realised there is lack of medical equipment and staff right from the beginning of the Revolution. They had to nurse not only the casualties but also the people who suffered from an epidemic or other diseases. Many people who had studied Philosophy, Astronomy and other sciences also practised Medicine. However, their knowledge was limited to a naturalistic perception of the reality in the medical field. There were also quack doctors and
charlatans offering health aid based on their experience. The health conditions were awful due to the constant, unexpected transportation of the military forces, the siege of forts and cities, the forced transportation of a large number of people from the countryside to fortified city centres, the constant battles, the lack of drinking water, food and medicines. Philhellenism, volunteerism, women’s contribution, financial support from the rich and strong will to be free helped in ameliorating the conditions.
«Wie Wölfe Lämmer lieben». Warum der sogenannte ‹pädagogische Eros› sich nicht auf Platon berufen kann
Authors: De Sterke Edwin J.
Published: August 2023

Der Begriff eines ‹pädagogischen Eros› hat unter Pädagogen wechselnde Konjunktur. Kritiker wie Befürworter der letzten hundert Jahre verstehen diesen ‹Eros› in der prägnantesten Form als mann-männliches Erziehungskonstrukt auf der Basis eines vertraulichen, emotional involvierten Umgangs zwischen einem Lehrer und seinen adoleszenten Schülern, der auch sexuell grenzwertigen und übergriffigen Körperkontakt nicht ausschliesst. Kritiker wie Befürworter berufen sich für dieses Konstrukt auf Platon, und zwar hauptsächlich auf sein Symposion. Den Kritikern zufolge habe Platon die παιδεραστία seiner Tage auf eine Weise sublimiert, die keine Abgrenzung zu sexuellem Missbrauch garantiert und Mädchen und Frauen vom philosophischen Erziehungsprozess ausschliesst. Dagegen wird in diesem Beitrag auf der Grundlage des Symposions und des Phaidros und unter Hinzunahme weiterer platonischer und nichtplatonischer Texte nachgewiesen, dass Platon die überlieferte παιδεραστία als missbräuchlich und schädlich erkannte und ablehnte, jeden sexuellen Umgang mit Jungen sowie Mädchen verbot und in pädagogisch-philosophischer Hinsicht nicht zwischen Männern und Frauen unterschied. Der sogenannte ‹pädagogische Eros› kann sich daher nicht auf Platon berufen.
Love and Monstrosity in Racine’s Tragedy Phaedra
Authors: Hirschi Tatiana
Published: August 2023

In Racine’s tragedy Phaedra, love is repeatedly associated with monstrosity and elicits destructive acts of hatred. From a literary studies perspective, it will be discussed how, in drawing on literary topoi from ancient Greece, erotic love is portrayed in Racine’s play as a foreign, ‹monstrous› force that affects the body in disturbing ways, manifesting itself, for instance, in hindrances to and interferences with speech. By reintroducing the undisciplined, unorganized body into the sphere of the social, thus destabilizing socio-symbolic order, love takes on a deeply troubling quality. Love is also associated with the sphere of the gods, albeit not in a positive way: it is described as a «curse» or «revenge» of the gods. It appears thus as a non-human, ‹monstrous› force intruding into and haunting the human realm. The ‹monstrosity› of love thereby becomes the site of negotiation not only of identity but also of ontological difference. The hunting and killing of the monstrous Minotaur, which is a motif central to the play, condenses the aspects of monstrous love (the Minotaur is the fruit of a transgressive passion) and destructive hatred. The hunt for the Minotaur taking place in a labyrinth points to the disorientation caused by the ontological difference that the Monster embodies – and which is at stake in love. The article aims to show how the themes of love and monstrosity also relate to a negative dialectic of the political in Racine’s tragedy.
Zur Phänomenologie von Liebe und Hass. Sartres Philosophie sozialer Beziehungen
Authors: Rother Wolfgang
Published: August 2023

Das grosse Thema der Liebe ist der Philosophie im Laufe ihrer Geschichte weitgehend entglitten. Die Liebe, so sehr sie Stoff für Kunst und Literatur lieferte und liefert, so grundlegend sie für die Religion, namentlich für das Christentum ist, so sehr sich Psychoanalyse, Psychologie und eine kaum überblickbare Ratgeberliteratur mit ihr befassen, bildet heute kaum noch das Zentrum philosophischer Reflexion. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz soll daher der genuin philosophische, aber in der Forschung nur wenig beachtete Zugriff auf Liebe und Hass untersucht werden, den Sartre in seinem Hauptwerk L’être et le néant im Kontext seiner phänomenologischen Ontologie entwickelt hat. Es wird herausgearbeitet, wo Sartres Ansatz innerhalb der Phänomenologie und der Existenzphilosophie, namentlich in Bezug auf Heidegger, zu verorten ist und in welchem systematisch-phänomenologischen Kontext Liebe und Hass stehen. Zur Sprache kommen bei nicht nur die konträren Grundphänomene Liebe und Hass, sondern auch die ihnen zuzuordnenden Phänomene des Masochismus und des Sadismus sowie der Sprache und der Gleichgültigkeit.
Culturally Sensitive Language: From Demographic Questionnaires to Everyday Life. Interview With Jennifer L. Hughes, PhD, and Melanie M. Domenech Rodríguez, PhD
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: August 2023

All too often, insensitive language causes irreversible harm—from damaging relationships to invalidating a research study’s entire methodology (yes, you read that right!). Drs. Jennifer L. Hughes and Melanie M. Domenech Rodríguez discuss common language mistakes and share a free demographic article to help you phrase your next research study, college course, or sensitive conversation in almost any setting.