bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitatif Nilai Ekspor Migas Indonesia Dan Kepemilikan Blok Migas Oleh Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia
Authors: Gandhi Prima
Published: February 2020

The post conference of Time Life Corp in Geneva and the enactment of the Foreign Investment Act of 1967, foreign corporations began to exploit oil and gas in Indonesia. At first, the foreign corporation only managed the upstream oil and gas business. However, the oil and gas Act number 22 of 2001 made the foreign corporations do the business in the downstream sector. Data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral showed that there was 69.9 percent of foreign domination in the Indonesian oil and gas industry. Other data showed that the value of exports of oil and gas in Indonesia decreased by the end of July 2013. The existence of these two phenomena of economic resources made the author try to examine the relation between the ownership of oil and gas blocks by foreign companies and the level of oil and gas export value in Indonesia using qualitative methods with critical paradigm. As a result, the number of oil and gas companies in Indonesia was influenced by the attitudes and government regulations, the state of technology and state of the Indonesian economy. The low value of oil and gas exports was as the result of exporting crude oil price with lower pricecompared to that of processed oil. The existence and the number of foreign oil companies influenced the level of oil and gas export value of Indonesia. The more dominated growing number of foreign companies in Indonesia, the less export value of the Indonesian oil and gas would be.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PERTANIAN DAN PETERNAKAN KERBAU DI LOMBOK, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Rusdiana S
Published: February 2020

Agriculture has been a dominant livelihood for the farmers in West Lombok District, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Other than that, farmers usually try to increase their income from livestock. To date, buffalo stock business in rural area has not consider the aspect of benefit at farmers’ level, in contrary to food crops which already shifted to agribusiness. The objective of this research is to analyze farmer’s income at various levels of agriculture and buffalo stock business. The discussion is based on the primary data from field survey and interview with 119 farmers at 4 (four) villages: Umbe, Kuripan, South Kuripan, and Kediri Villages. Secondary data was obtained from the local government agencies and research results. The data was analyzed descriptively and further statistically using two-stage Cochran sampling, t-test, double linear regression, and financial analysis of the food crops and buffalo stock using B/C ratio. The result shows that the average net income from agriculture is IDR 9,90 million/year or equal to IDR 825 thousand/month with B/C ratio 2,7; while net income from buffalo stock is IDR 6,28 million/year or equal to IDR 516 thousand/month with B/C ratio 2,3.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN TARIF IMPOR TERHADAP PASAR JAGUNG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Aulia Isnaini , Sinaga Bonar M , Hidayat Nia Kurniawati , Hastuti Hastuti
Published: February 2020

Maize is the second largest contributor to GDP after rice in the food crops subsector in Indonesia. The domestic maize production is unable to meet the high demand. Therefore, there is a gap or imbalance between supply and demand and maize import cannot be avoided. The implementation of ASEAN Free Trade Area has reduced and eliminated tariff barriers. The objectives of the study are to: (1) identify factors that affect the supply and demand for maize, and (2) analyze the impact of changes in maize import tariff on the supply, demand, and welfare of producers and consumers of maize in Indonesia. The study used time series data from 1986-2010. Indonesian Maize Trade model is constructed as a system of simultaneous equations and estimated method using Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS).The elimination of Indonesian maize import tariff from AFTA or non AFTA countries is leading to decreased producer surplus. Therefore, the combination of eliminating Indonesian maize import tariff from AFTA and non AFTA countries, decreasing the retail price of urea fertilizer, and increasing maize prices at the farm level can compensate the decrease of producer surplus so that the welfare can be increased(net surplus).
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COLLABORATIVE WRITING IN IMPROVING STUDENTS WRITING SKILL AT 11TH GRADE OF SCIENCE CLASS AT SMA PERTIWI AMBON
Authors: Camerling Bella C F
Published: February 2020

As one of productive skill in the foreign language context, writing skill can be figured as the most difficult skill for EFL learners. Therefore EFL teachers should implement meaningful teaching technique to help learners improve their writing skill. One of the techniques that recommended by the experts is collaborative writing. It is the teaching technique which is focused on work collaborative in writing process. This technique is adapted from the collaborative learning strategy in which this technique is useful to treat students to work collaboratively in writing process. The collaborative works can be done in pairs or in a group. Therefore, this study is aimed at describing the useful of implementing collaborative writing technique in improving the students’ writing skill. The research consists of the subject from SMA Pertiwi Ambon comprised of 13 students in XI-Science class. The data was collected from classroom observation and field notes, test, questionnaire and interview. The research methodology that used in this research was classroom action research under mix method qualitative-quantitative design. The findings of the study revealed that by implementing the collaborative writing technique, the students can improve their writing skill and it can be shown through the result of their writing paragraphs. Through the implementation of this technique, the students can share their ideas, organize their ideas, write the outline and develop their writing after they work both in pairs or in a group. They also did a peer feedback, revise and write their final product of their writing. Moreover, they have positive respond towards this technique and build a good interaction in working on their writing paragraphs. As the conclusion, this technique is useful to be implemented in classroom writing activities. To implement this technique optimally, teachers need to consider the characteristics of students background knowledge on writing in English, the given topic and the time for learners to practice their writing skill. The more the students have chance to work collaborative the better they produce their writing skill.
Printing R-Evolution and Society 1450-1500
Authors: Dondi Cristina
Published: February 2020

The volume contains a reassessment of the economic and social impact of the printing revolution on the development of early modern European society, using 15th-century printed books, which still survive today in their thousands, as historical sources. Papers on production, trade, the cost of books in comparison with the cost of living, literacy, the transmission of texts in print, and the use and circulation of books and illustration are the result of several years of international, collaborative, and multidisciplinary research coordinated by the 15cBOOKTRADE project funded by an ERC Consolidator grant (2014-2019) and supported by the Consortium of European Research Libraries.
Results of Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis Complicated with Lung Impairment
Authors: Koltunova H. B. , Babochkina A. R. , Spysarenko S. P. , Avramenko L. M. , Krykunov O. A.
Published: February 2020

The initial lung impairment in patients with infective endocarditis (IE) has a negative impact on the results of surgical treatment and rate of postoperative respiratory failure (RF). Mechanisms of development of RF are quite complicated, but the leading role is played by the initial septic lesion of pulmonary tissue in IE and surgical treatment with the use of cardio-pulmonary bypass.

The aim of the study was to analyze results of surgical treatment of patients with IE, operated with the use of cardio-pulmonary bypass, implementing the method of intraoperative lung protection.

Materials and methods. The basis of the study was clinical data of 663 patients with IE who were examined and treated at the SE “Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of NAMS of Ukraine” from 01.01.2016 to 01.01.2018. Diagnosis of IE was established according to the Duke University criteria Anesthetic support was carried out in accordance with standard techniques. For intraoperative lung protection, together with perfusion of the pulmonary artery with arterial blood, the mechanical ventilation was maintained for the period of bypass circulation. For determination of pathomorphological changes of lungs in patients with IE, histological analysis of intraoperative lung biopsy was performed.

Results. In the surgical treatment of patients with IE with the use of standard method of anesthesia support, the rate of RF in the early postoperative period was 52 (7.8%) cases. The use of the modified method of intraoperative management led to the decrease of the signs of adults respiratory distress syndrome during the postperfusion period: decrease in the edema liquid in the alveolar lumen (p = 0.027), decrease in protein precipitate in the alveolar lumen (p = 0.031), decrease in the incidence of signs of alveoli collapse (p = 0.002). The use of the lung protection method offset the negative impact of intraoperative volume of blood transfusion on the lung function after surgery and the duration of mechanical ventilation (r = 0.121, p = 0.522). The introduction of lung protective in patients with IE, operated with the use of cardio-pulmonary bypass, contributed to decrease in the rate of RF in the early postoperative period from 7.9% to 2.8% of cases in the study groups.

Conclusions. Implementation of the new protocol allowed to conduct long-term surgical interventions with the use of cardio-pulmonary bypass without increasing duration of mechanical ventilation and reducing the oxygenation index in the postoperative period, and contributed to the decrease in the frequency of postoperative RF.
Experience of surgical treatment of infective endocarditis in children
Authors: Prokopovуch L. , Golovenko O. , Truba Y. , Rudenko M. , Senyko O. , Malysheva T. , Lazoryshynets V.
Published: February 2020

Surgical treatment of infectious endocarditis in children, single-center experience. The paper analyzes the experience of surgical treatment of infectious endocarditis (IE) in children. In the period from January 1999 to July 2019, 69 children with IE were operated at National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of NAMS of Ukraine, 44 of them (63.8%) developed the disease on the background of congenital heart defects (CHD). The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 9.1 ± 6.1 years. The average weight is 31.5 ± 21.7 (3.6 to 85 kg). The duration of the disease at the time of hospitalization was 5.3 ± 1.1 months. The average duration of the fever before hospitalization was 10.2 ± 8.5 weeks. Among the causes of IE, we observed three groups of inflammatory diseases: infections of the skin and subcutaneous fat in 15 (21.7%) cases, pathology of ENT – organs – 14 (20.2%) and broncho-pulmonary diseases – 9 (13.1%) cases. The risk factors were: presence of CHD – 44 (63.7%) and also nosocomial factors. The microbiological spectrum of pathogens included gram-positive microorganisms – 33 (71.7%), gram-negative microorganisms 4 (8.7%) and fungal microflora 9 (19.6%). The mean values of bypass circulation were 111.5 ± 62.4 minutes, and the time of aortic clamping was 71.4 ± 43.9 minutes, respectively. Hospital mortality in the general group of patients was 4 (5.8%) cases. In the follow-up period, 59 patients were examined, representing 90.7% of those discharged at the hospital stage. The observation period lasted from one month to 19.4 years (9.6 ± 5.7 years). According to the Kaplan-Meier analysis, the cumulative survival rate of patients in the CHD group at one year after surgery was 97.1%, at 10 years – 93.5%; after 15 years – 93.5%. Survival in the non-CHD group at 5, 10, and 15 years was 100%. In the long term, two patients died (3.4%). The recurrence rate of IE in the distant period was 2 (3.4%) cases. The incidence of long-term reoperation was 8 (13.6%) cases, three were recurrent IE and five were non-recurrent. According to Kaplan-Meier analysis, the proportion of patients without recurrent surgery in the long-term follow-up at 5 years was 87.9%, at 10 years – 84.1%, after 15 years – 77.1% in the CHD group. In the group without CHD 5 years – 95.2%, 10 years – 95.2%, 15 years – 81.6%. In the long term, as a result of performed surgical interventions, the regression of clinical manifestations of heart failure was noted in the majority of patients.
Keabsahan Pelaksanaan Harta Bersama Sebagai Implementasi Akad Syirkah
Authors: Wathan Hubbul
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini berisi tentang keabsahan pelaksanaan harta bersama sebagai implementasi akad syirkah. Bila ditelisik, baik Menurut KUHPer, BAB VI Pasal 119, Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 maupun KHI Pasal 1 huruf “f”. Bahwa harta bersama terjadi saat dilangsungkan perkawinan, sedangkan harta bawaan dari suami dan isteri dan harta benda yang diperoleh masing-masing sebagai hadiah atau warisan, adalah di bawah penguasaan masing-masing sepanjang para pihak tidak menentukan lain. Apakah pelaksanaan harta bersama telah memenuhi kriteria syirkah yang sah?”. Karena implikasi dari akad yang tidak sah ialah haram melakukan tindakan hukum yang diakibatkan oleh akad tersebut, atau dalam bahasa awam disebut harta haram. Kebutuhan tersebut semakin mendesak jika menimbulkan konflik dan pihak yang terzalimi secara langsung maupun terdampak, untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang menjadi masalah dalam artikel ini dilakukan analisis terhadap unsur-unsur pokok dalam pelaksanaan harta bersama (subjek hukum, objek hukum, perbuatan hukum, dan akibat hukum dengan pisau analisis yang digunakan adalah kaidah al-‘ibratu fil-‘uqūd bil-maqāṣidi wal-ma‘āniy lā bil-alfāẓi wal-mabāniy. Temuanya adalah bahwa konsep harta bersama belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kriteria konsep syirkah. Terdapat perbedaan fundamental yang membuat kedua konsep ini seharusnya tidak dapat disamakan. Perbedaan tersebut terdapat pada subjek hukum, perbuatan hukum, dan sifat kedua akad.
AKTIVITAS FILANTROPI ISLAM DI KALANGAN JAMA’AH TABLIGH HALQAH SIPISPIS KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Siddik Ibnu Radwan
Published: February 2020

 Philanthropy (generosity) is part of Islamic teachings. The form of Islamic philanthropy in the form of charity is found in zakat, infaq, alms and endowments. While philanthropy in the form of non-charity is found in an attitude of helping and glorifying fellow Muslims. In its implementation, Islamic philanthropic activity is relatively still not getting the attention of the Islamic community in Indonesia. This condition is a little different if we look at philanthropic activities among the Tablighi Jama'ah, especially in the Serdang Bedagai Regency Sipispis. This research aims to explore the activities of Islamic philanthropy among the Tablighi Jamaat Halqah Sipispis Jama'ah of Serdang Bedagai Regency in North Sumatra, whatever forms of Islamic philanthropy are carried out and the factors underlying the spirit of Islamic philanthropy. By using a legal sociology approach and analyzed qualitatively it can be concluded that philanthropic activities among the Tablighi Jamaat halqah Sipispis of Serdang Bedagai Regency run continuously following the missionary effort. The forms of philanthropic activities include Khuruj funds, khidmad funds, funds for wives left to preach, Khidmad Markaz funds, zakat and other social assistance funds. This philanthropic activity is carried out with enthusiasm because the socialization of the importance of Islamic philanthropy for the afterlife of the world is always carried out in taklim and lectures (bayan) when participating in the Jamaah Tabligh da'wah program.
L’ affaire Nicolo (Conseil d’État, Assemblée, 20 octobre 1989).- Analyse d’un « revirement » de jurisprudence
Authors: Caillosse Jacques
Published: February 2020

Državni je savjet dugo vremena priznavao prvenstvo međunarodnih ugovora, posebice ugovora Europske unije, samo nad zakonima koji su doneseni ranije. Najzad, nakon odluke Ustavnog vijeća Elections du Val d’Oise i priklanjajući se zaključcima javnog izvjestitelja Frydmana, Državni je savjet napravio preokret u sudskoj praksi s presudom Nicolo priznajući prvenstvo ugovorima Europske unije, kao i klasičnim međunarodnim ugovorima, čak i nad zakonima koji su doneseni poslije njih. Štoviše, za razliku od rješenja Kasacijskog suda, obrazloženje odluke Državnog savjeta zanemaruje argument o specifičnosti europskoga ustavnog poretka i poziva se samo na članak 55. Ustava ne izjašnjavajući se o klauzuli recipročnosti. Potom je upravni sudac priznao prvenstvo europskih akata sekundarnog prava, tj: uredbi, direktiva, te općih načela europskog prava.
Načelo učinkovitosti upravnog spora u svjetlu konvencijskog prava na suđenje u razumnom roku
Authors: Otočan Sanja
Published: February 2020

Prava iz članka 6. Konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda Vijeća Europe počivaju na ideji djelotvorne pravne zaštite. Suđenje u razumnom roku u uskoj je vezi s poimanjem poštenog suđenja o kojemu nije moguće govoriti u slučaju pretjerano duge neizvjesnosti stranaka u pogledu njihovih prava i obveza o kojima se odlučuje pred sudom. U tom je kontekstu za hrvatski upravni spor iznimno značajna 2012. godina u kojoj je zaživio bitno izmijenjen sustav upravnog sudstva u Republici Hrvatskoj. Pored nove organizacije upravnog sudstva i ovlasti upravnih sudova i Visokog upravnog suda proizašlih iz reforme upravnog sudstva u Republici Hrvatskoj, koja se odrazila i na trajanje upravnih sporova u Republici Hrvatskoj, novi je Zakon o upravnim sporovima u upravni spor ugradio mehanizme čija je svrha postizanje što veće učinkovitosti upravnih sudova. Važnost zahtjeva za bržim i efikasnijim upravnim sporom, kao i suđenjem u razumnom roku hrvatski je zakonodavac izrazio inkorporirajući načelo učinkovitosti u novi Zakon o upravnim sporovima kao jedno od temeljnih načela upravnosudskog postupka. Normativna rješenja Zakona o upravnim sporovima upućuju na zaključak da je tim Zakonom učinjen prvi korak usmjeren k učinkovitom upravnom sporu odnosno ostvarenju prava na suđenje u razumnom roku u upravnim stvarima, čime su stvorene normativne pretpostavke za poštovanje konvencijskog prava na donošenje odluke u upravnim stvarima u razumnom roku. Praksa upravnih sudova pokazuje da se upravni sporovi u pravilu vode u skladu s načelom učinkovitosti, što potkrepljuju i statistički podaci o prosječnom trajanju upravnih sporova u Republici Hrvatskoj koji ne izlaze izvan okvira razumnog roka prema standardima Europskog suda za ljudska prava. Ipak, uvažavajući potrebu uspostavljanja ravnoteže između zahtjeva za učinkovitim postupanjem suda i zahtjevima poštenog suđenja u ostalim aspektima koji bi u slučaju pretjeranog formalizma u tumačenju načela učinkovitosti, mogli biti dovedeni u pitanje, u svakom je konkretnom slučaju potrebno koristiti procesne mehanizme upravnog spora na način da oba zahtjeva budu zadovoljena.
Sporni aspekti dodjele koncesijskih odobrenja na pomorskom dobru u upravnosudskoj praksi
Authors: Čović Silvio
Published: February 2020

Postojeća tzv. decentralizirana politika upravljanja pomorskim dobrom, koja bi podrazumijevala ponajprije mjere i aktivnosti usmjerene ka uspostavi i održanju učinkovitog sustava dodjele koncesijskih odobrenja, a posebno uzimajući u obzir geografske komparativne mogućnosti i ekonomske učinke, bitna je za učinkovit razvoj pravnog i gospodarskog sustava u Republici Hrvatskoj. Centralni dio te politike, uz dodjelu koncesija, predstavlja i politika davanja koncesijskih odobrenja na pomorskom dobru. Cilj ovoga rada je analizirati pozitivnu regulaciju davanja koncesijskih odobrenja na pomorskom dobru te potom istražiti neke u upravnosudskoj praksi sporne aspekte davanja tih odobrenja i dvojbe koje su iz nje proizašle uz kritički osvrt i prijedloge de lege ferenda. Stav je autora da pozitivno pravno uređenje dodjele koncesijskih odobrenja opterećuje podnormiranost i nedorečenost propisa, što je otežalo rad primjenjivačima propisa u javnopravnim tijelima i upravnoj grani sudovanja. Osim toga, u praksi javnopravnih tijela prisutan je pretjerani pravni formalizam u tumačenju pravnih normi u postupcima davanja koncesijskog odobrenja. Postoji i nekoliko bitnih segmenata u regulaciji koji zahtijevaju dodatnu analizu i praćenje te drugačije i potpunije uređivanje. To je pokazala i recentna upravnosudska praksa.
L’administration française et l’Union européenne
Authors: Lanore Marie-Pierre
Published: February 2020

U radu se analizira uloga Europske unije u Vladi Republike Francuske, europska dimenzija u nacionalnim javnopravnim tijelima i nadležnost tijela za međuministarsku suradnju. Također se pokušava dati odgovor na pitanje: treba li oformiti ministarstvo za europska pitanja i na koji način? Zaključno se ističe kako je to dobra ideja zbog toga što je funkcija Europe prepoznata i vidljiva.
evilia Sirenteng
Authors: olivia
Published: February 2020

Pemuridan adalah sebuah proses memuridkan dan dimuridkan bagi setiap umat Kristen agar dapat menjadi serupa dengan Allah. Integritas adalah perkataan dan perbuatan harus sepadan. Namun pada saat ini banyak dari kita yang kurang berintegritas.
Implementasi Pemuridan Kontekstual Karakter Kristen dalam Mengajar
Authors: SL Lorensyah Natalia
Published: February 2020

Mengajar adalah kegiatan guru dalam proses pembelajaran yang dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada siswa agar dapat mencapai tujuan pengajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Mengajar merupakan proses belajar agar tercapainya tujuan pengajaran yang efektif, efisien dan ekonomis serta dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa baik secara intelektual maupun fisik.
Metodologi penelitian
Authors: Hersin  , Tulak Yohana
Published: February 2020

Kristen sekarang ini banyak mengalami perubahan. Sangat disayangkan ketika kemajuan teknologi disalahgunakan oleh orang-orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab membuat mereka kecanduan pada game, membuka situs porno, menyebarkan berita kebohongan dengan mengatasnamakan Agama demi kepentingan suatu golongan tertentu. Hal ini pula yang tengah dihadapi oleh teman-teman Pemuda Jemaat Buri’terkait masalah kurang aktif dalam pelayanan akibat kecanduan pada game. Dengan demikian hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemuridan konseling bagi pemuda di jemaat buri’Klasis rembon yang kurang aktif dalam Melayani.
Implementasi Pemuridan Konseling Terhadap Keterlibatan Pemuda Dalam Pelayanan di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Bau
Authors: Lembang Sri Sa'bu
Published: February 2020

Masalah yang dihadapi gereja-gereja saat ini adlaah berkurangnya minat pemuda terhadap kegiatan gereja. Gereja perlu mengevaluasi pelayanan pemuda yang sudah dilaksanakan selama ini, untuk dapat melihat tingkat keefektifansetiap kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk dapat menjangkau generasi muda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan pemuridan konseling terhadap keterlibatan pemuda dalam pelayanan di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Bau. Setelah melakukan penelitian, ditemukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan karena dilakukannya pemuridan dan konseling untuk pemuda sehingga boleh terlibat dalam pelayanan. Dan itu sangat membantu pemuda generasi milenial saat ini dalam memberi diri melanjutkan misi Amanat Agung ketika menjadi murid Kristus.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMURIDAN KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPROFESIONALAN PENDETA DALAM MELAYANI
Authors: Suryani Yurista
Published: February 2020

Profesi dan pelayanan merupakan sesuatu yang berada lekat pada diri masing-masing pendeta. Tidak dapat di pungkiri bahwa pendeta melayani sekaligus professional artinya pelayanannya sebagai pendeta dibayar oleh seseorang yang menggunakan keprofesionalannya itu. Akan tetapi tidak benar jika mereka lebih mengutamakan keprofesionalan mereka untuk melayani. Seharusnya yang terjadi adalah pelayanan mereka yang professional.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran POE2WE dengan Berbasis Savi (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta didik Pada Materi Fisika
Authors: mubarok ilham
Published: February 2020

This study aims to (1) determine whether the use of models (Prediction, Observation, Explanation, Elaboration, Write and Evaluation) based on POE2WE (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) SAVI can improve student learning outcomes (2) know the magnitudeof physics learning outcomes students before applying the SAVI-based POE2WE learning model (3) knowing the magnitude of the physics learning outcomes of students after applying the SAVI-based POE2WE learning model. The SAVI approach provides student intellectual collaboration supported by auditory and visual aspects in learning and trains students to be able to solve the problems they encounter. This research is a literature study and a test item with closed variables. This research was conducted at Siliwangi University students, amounting to 32 students. The data collection technique used was a learning achievement test consisting of 10 questions in the form of multiple choice. Descriptive analysis shows the average value of physics learning outcomes before being taught using the SAVI-based POE2WE learning model at 75%and after being taught using the SAVI-based POE2WE learning model at 81%. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the SAVI-based POE2WE learning model can improve students' physics learning outcomes.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMURIDAN KONTEKSTUAL SEBAGAI KONSELING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTUALISASI DIRI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: pama'tam afrilia agus
Published: February 2020

Setiap anak dilahirkan dengan kelebihan atau potensi yang berbeda-beda, dalam mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki anak, maka potensi tersebut harus terus diasah. Menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dan selalu memotivasi anak mulai usia dini penting dalam mengaktualisasikan dirinya pada bidang yang diminati. Pemuridan kontekstual yang dilakukan terus-menerus menolong anak untuk mengerti dan mengenali potensinya dan mengaplikasikan potensi tersebut untuk memuliakan Tuhan, menyadari bahwa mereka adalah milik Tuhan sepatutnyalah bakat yang mereka miliki digunakan untuk kemuliaan bagi Tuhan. potensi yang dimiliki juga digunakan untuk menolong orang lain
Pemuridan Kontekstual Berdasarkan Konteks Amanat Agung Kepada pemuda Kristen dalam penelusuran Matius 28;16-20
Authors: SANDRIANTO MUSA
Published: February 2020

Gaya hidup pemuda modern dalam dewasa ini menjadi salah satu kendala untuk menemukan Pemuda Kristen yang benar-benar seorang yang Kristen. Dengan zaman yang semakin modern dan berbagai hal yang di tawarkan dunia, membuat berkurangnya kesadaran terhadap sikap hidup sebagai murid Kristus. Hal ini menjadi Kurang di sadari pemuda terhadap identitasnya sebagai Pemuda Kristen. Makalah ini berfokus pada Implementasi Pemuridan Kontekstual yang di dasari dari Amanat Agung Yesus Kristus dengan kaitannya terhadap sikap hidup pemuda Kristen sebagai Murid Kristus. Pendekatan yang di lakukakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan Studi Pustaka.
2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase 2 (OAS2) is differentially expressed in the blood of patients with Crohn’s disease.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2020

Crohn’s disease, a complex genetic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract (1), has a prevalence of 214 per 100,000 in the United States (2), one of the highest in the world. Understanding of the interaction between genetic susceptibility loci (1) and triggers from the environment (3, 4) is growing but there are still no curative treatments for patients with Crohn’s disease (CD); some patients will fail even the most advanced treatment options (5). Though CD is considered a gastrointestinal disorder, hematologic disturbances are found in patients with Crohn’s disease and anemia is the most common extra-intestinal manifestation of Crohn’s disease (6). To understand the most significant gene expression changes in the hematologic system of patients with Crohn’s disease, we mined published and public datasets (7, 8) containing transcriptome data from the monocyte-derived macrophage (MDM) and multiplexed gene expression data from the regulatory T-cells (Treg) of patients with Crohn’s disease. We found that interferon-inducible nucleic acid sensor 2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase 2 (OAS2) (9) was among the most differentially expressed genes in both MDM and Treg from patients with Crohn’s disease. OAS2 expression was significantly lower in MDM and Treg from patients with Crohn’s disease compared to healthy controls. These data reveal compromised expression of an antiviral dsRNA sensor in the blood of patients with Crohn’s disease.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMURIDAN KONTEKSTUAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN ALKITAB UNTUK PENINGKATAN NILAI TOLERANSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Patongloan Nober
Published: February 2020

Sebagai negara yang majemuk maka masyarakat Indonesia harus memiliki nilai toleransi yang tinggi untuk menjaga perdamaian di Indonesia. Tanpa nilai toleransi maka perpecahan atau konflik akan dengan mudah terjadi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat di Indonesia. Hal ini didukung dengan melihat berbagai latar belakang kehidupan yang berbeda-beda. Pemuridan kontekstual dengan belajar dari Alkitab atau pembelajaran Alkitab dapat membantu memberikan pemahaman kehidupan kemajemukan yang terdapat dalam nilai-nilai Kristiani sehingga nilai toleransi tersebut dapat dimiliki demi untuk menjaga kedamaian di Indonesia. Pemuridan kontekstual melalui pembelajaran Alkitab diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai toleransi masyarakat Indonesia yang menciptakan suasana damai bagi masyarakat majemuk yang berada di dalamnya.
Kinerja Pemeliharaan Jalan Kabupaten Pada Dinas Bina Marga dan Pengairan Kabupaten Subang
Authors: natika luki
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penulisan adalah untuk mengetahui Kinerja Pemeliharaan Jalan Kabupaten Pada Dina Bina Marga dan Pengairan Kabupaten Subang, selain itu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam Kinerja Pemeliharaan Jalan Kabupaten Pada Dinas Bina Marga dan Pengairan Kabupaten Subang.Objek yang menjadi penelitian adalah Pada Dinas Bina Marga dan Pengairan Kabupaten Subang, yang beralamat di Jalan K.S. Tubun No.16 Kabupaten Subang. Telepon (0260) 411106 Subang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menemukan beberapa masalah / hambatan sebagai berikut : masih terdapatnya kegiatan pekerjaan pemeliharaan jalan yang hasilnya kurang optimal sehingga menyebabkan jalan yang berlubang mudah rusak kembali dan masih ditemukan adanya kerusakan jalan yang berlubang dalam pemeliharaan jalan, melihat dari hambatan tersebut maka penulis menjadikan Dinas Bina Marga sebagai objek penelitian.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Purposive Sampling yaitu jenis sampel yang pemilihannya didasarkan atas kriteria tujuan dan manfaatnya. Informan yang diambil adalah Kasie Pemeliharaan, Kabid Bina Marga, Kasie penyususunan program Bina Marga dan Masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara dan observasi.Berdasarakan hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa Kinerja Pemeliharaan Jalan Kabupaten pada Dinas Bina Marga dan pengairan Kabupaten Subang dalam pengerjaanya belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan faktor- faktor kinerja sehingga dalam pemeliharaan jalan kabupaten belum efektif karena hasil yang diinginkan yaitu kondisi jalan yang baik, pengerjaannya sesuai dengan rencana dan target waktu yang ditentukan belum sepenuhnya tercapai dalam Pemeliharaan Jalan Kabupaten.
Tugas Pendeta sebagai Gembala dalam memperlengkapi Warga gereja Toraja Jemaat Sumber Kasih Parekaju (Efesus 4:11-12)
Authors: dewi Oktafiani
Published: February 2020

Gereja diartikan sebagai umat Allah, yang dipanggil keluar dari dalam kegelapan kepada terang-Nya yang ajaib untuk memberitakan perbuatan-perbuatan-Nya yang besar . Jadi, gereja yang dimaksudkan adalah suatu kehidupan bersama orang percaya yang berpusat pada penyelamtan Allah . Kehidupan bersama itu dibentuk oleh orang-orang yang menerima dengan percaya terhadap penyelamatan Allah di dalam Tuhan Kristus Yesus. Gereja Toraja, merupakan aliran Calvinis yang kita anut hingga pada saat sekarang ini melalui karya Roh Kudus dan pemberitaan Injil geraja Protestan atau melalui himpunan pekabaran Injil.
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK)
Authors: Tanjung Faisal Amri
Published: February 2020

The administrative function, if connected with the administration of educators, can be interpreted that this is an effort to increase the effectiveness of teachers, lecturers, and others separately to achieve the goals of education itself. Administrative educators and educational staff are all activities of educators which include planning, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, monitoring and financing, using or utilizing available facilities, both personal, material, and spiritual, to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently. Administrative educators and educational staff are all personnel who are tasked with regulating and directing to achieve a goal. The administrative process of educators and education staff is the provision of education personnel, placement and orientation.
PEMURIDAN YANG PENUH KASIH UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN IMAN KRISTEN PEMUDA DI GEREJA TORAJA MAMASA (GTM)
Authors: sapitri yusriani
Published: February 2020

Kemuridan berarti belajar dari dan mengikuti seorang guru, namun demikian, sesederhana apapun kita mendefinisikan kemuridan dengan berbagai istilah, beberapa hal tentang gerakan kemuridan masih belum mendapat focus dan perhatian gereja. Pemuridan adalah ketaatan kepada kristus secara pribadi. Ketaatan berarti kita mengasihi Tuhan Allah kita dengan segenap hati , segenap jiwa, segenap akal budi dan melakukan yang dia perintahkan. Ketaatan melekatkan kebenaran pada kehidupan.
“Implementasi Pemuridan Kontekstual untuk meningkatkan pelayanan Pemuda di Era Revolusi industri 4.0 Di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Mebali ”
Authors: Donnalo Reni Sandy
Published: February 2020

Dinamika perubahan zaman di dunia ini selalu mengalami perubahan yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Pada masa era sekarang ini dikenal era revolusi industri 4.0 perubahan terjadi secara drastis pengunaan alat digital dapat mengubah ahli fungsi benda bahkan manusianya. Hal ini jugalah yang kedepanya akan dihadapi gereja terkhusus akan pelayanan pemuda. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk perlunya implementasi pemuridan kontekstual untuk meningkatkan pelayanan pemuda di Era Revolusi industri 4.0, yang dimana diharapkan dengan adanya pemuridan kontekstual, pemuda yang ada di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dapat terus meningkatkan pelayananya tanpa melupakan. Bahkan tidak tertarik lagi dalam suatu pelayanan karena dalam gereja tidak mengkontekskan dengan era revolusi industri 4.0 yang serba mengunakan digital.
Increased speech contrast induced by sensorimotor adaptation to a non-uniform auditory perturbation
Authors: Parrell Benjamin , Niziolek Caroline A
Published: February 2020

When auditory feedback is perturbed in a consistent way, speakers learn to adjust their speech to compensate, a process known as sensorimotor adaptation. While this paradigm has been highly informative in understanding speech sensorimotor control, its ability to induce behaviorally-relevant changes in speech that affect communication effectiveness remains unclear. Here, we examine human speakers’ ability to compensate for a non-uniform perturbation field which reduces vowel distinctiveness by shifting all vowels toward the center of vowel space. Speakers adapted to this non-uniform shift, learning to produce corner vowels with increased vowel space area and vowel contrast to partially overcome the apparent centralization. The increase in vowel contrast occurred without a concomitant increase in duration and persisted after the feedback shift was removed, including after a 10-minute silent period. These findings establish the validity of a sensorimotor adaptation paradigm to increase vowel contrast, an outcome that has the potential to enhance intelligibility.
From Freud to Android: Constructing a scale of uncanny feelings
Authors: Benjamin Rachele , Heine Steven
Published: February 2020

The uncanny valley is a topic for engineers, animators, and experimental psychologist, yet uncanniness is without a clear definition. Across 3 studies, we developed a 16-item scale measuring uncanny feelings, finding that uncanniness is discriminable from other emotions. In Study 1, we conducted an exploratory factor analysis of uncanny feelings. In Study 2, we measured the convergent and discriminant validity of our 16-item scale, establishing that participants who watched an uncanny video responded with more uncanny feelings than those who watched a disgusting, fearful, or neutral video. In Study 3, we conducted a high-powered confirmatory factor analysis to assess the reliability of the 2-factor model on a new sample. These studies contribute to the psychological and interdisciplinary understanding of this strange, eerie phenomenon of being confronted with what looms just beyond our understanding.
Hannah Arendt and the contemporary social construction of conspiracy theorists
Authors: Lewandowsky Stephan
Published: February 2020

There has been much concern with the abundance of misinformation in public discourse. Although misinformation has always played a role in political debate, its character has shifted from support for a specific position to a “shock and chaos” stream of misinformation and conspiracy theories. Exposure to conspiracy theories can have considerable adverse impact on society. I argue that scholars therefore have a responsibility to combat conspiracy theories and misinformation generally. Exercising this responsibility requires an understanding of the varied rhetorical roles of conspiracy theories. Here I focus on instances in which people reject unequivocal scientific evidence and invoke conspiracy theories, or radical anti-institutional positions, based on ideological imperatives. I argue that those positions do not always reflect true attitudes. Instead, people may deploy extreme rhetoric as a pragmatic tool of political expression. I investigate this possibility by focusing on the role of conspiracy theories in the rejection of science. Conspiracist cognition and rhetoric violate the epistemic standards that underpin science. Ironically, this violation of epistemic standards renders conspiracy theories useful as a rationally deployed tool that serves political purposes. I present a study that confirms that conspiracy theories can be deployed to support worldview-motivated denial of science. I provide suggestions how scholars can debunk or defang conspiratorial rhetoric.
Openness to Experience
Authors: Christensen Alexander P.
Published: February 2020

As one of the five major personality traits, openness to experience has been established as a fundamental factor of personality. Yet its history, and what it constitutes, has not always been clear. This becomes obvious when observing how the label has changed over the decades: from Inquiring Intellect to Intelligence to Culture until finally the consensus of Openness to Experience. This final connotation denotes people who are flexible and receptive to all experiential possibilities. It is this flexibility that perhaps most defines open people and enables them to be creative, establish complex worldviews, and probe the depths of human experience. Therefore, open people not only see more possibilities but also engage with them. This chapter starts with a brief review of the history of openness to experience that leads into contemporary conceptualizations. It then moves on to discussing research on the trait’s associations with cognitive, perceptual, and behavioral outcomes. Finally, specific emphasis is placed on types of experience and how these may vary depending on people’s characteristics of openness to experience.
Children are sensitive to reputation when giving to both ingroup and outgroup members
Authors: Yazdi Haleh , Heyman Gail D. , Barner David
Published: February 2020

Previous studies establish that reputation concerns play an important role in outgroup giving. However, it is unclear whether the same is true for ingroup giving, which by some accounts tends to be motivated by empathic concerns. To explore this question, we tested the extent to which 5 to 9-year-old children (Study 1: N=164) and adults (Study 2: N=80) shared resources with ingroup and outgroup members, either when being watched by an observer (where we expected reputation concerns to be salient) or in private (where we expected no effect of reputation concerns). We also assessed whether children and adults differ in their beliefs about which form of sharing (ingroup or outgroup giving) is nicer. Although we found that both children and adults exhibited an ingroup bias when sharing, there was no evidence in either group that reputation concerns were greater for outgroup members than for ingroup members. We also found that, in contrast to adults, children shared more resources when observed than in private. Additionally, children evaluated ingroup giving as nicer across different sharing scenarios, whereas adults identified outgroup giving as nicer when the two forms of giving were contrasted. These results are the first to suggest that reputational concerns influence children’s sharing both with ingroup and outgroup members, and that children differ from adults in their reasoning about which form of group sharing is nicer.
Who defines success in Higher Education?
Authors: Pownall Madeleine
Published: February 2020

Book chapter forthcoming in A Handbook for Student Engagement in Higher Education: Theory into Practice (Routledge), publication on 8th April 2020. Student engagement has historically been discussed within academic literature as a term almost synonymous with student satisfaction, retention, engagement in educational developments, representation and general involvement in an academic community. In parallel to these conversations surrounding engagement and satisfaction, higher education (HE) has recently turned its attention to the notion of student success. Defining student success is challenging as the term is relatively contested and ambiguous within educational literature. Indeed, a critical student perspective is also notably absent from this conversation. In this chapter, I will draw upon my own experiences as a student to critically appraise the concept of success in the context of HE. I will examine how this term may be located within wider pedagogic issues that may not capture the nuanced and often diverse experiences of today’s students. I will end by exploring how the future of student engagement must acknowledge the multifaceted nature of success in HE, whilst remaining sensitive to the complexities of the student experience.
Microbiological Quality of Chicken Carcasses at Modern Poultry Plant
Authors: Shaltout Fahim
Published: February 2020

A total number of one hundred chickens at modern poultry plant were examined for microbiological evaluation, the mean values of Aerobic Plate Count /cm2 chicken at arrival to the plant; slaughtering, giblets, packaging, and receiving for saling were 2.4x106, 1.5x106, 5.7x105, 4.9x104, and 3.8x104 CFU/cm2, respectively. the mean values of total coliform count/ cm2 chicken at arrival to the plant , slaughtering , giblets, packaging , and receiving for saling were 1.1 x105, 8.9 x104, 6.1 x104, 2.4 x103,and 2.5 x103 CFU/cm2 , respectively and the total E.coli count/cm2 chicken at arrival to the plant , slaughtering , giblets, packaging , and receiving for saling were 1.2 x104, 9.1 x103, 9.0 x102, 2.1 x102,and 2.0 x102 CFU /cm2 , respectively. The mean values of total Streptococcal count /cm2 of chicken at arrival to the plant , slaughtering , giblets, packaging , and receiving for saling were 1.2 x102, 5.1x102, 1.2x102, -,and - CFU/cm2, respectively and total Staphylococcal counts were 8.1 x102, 2.1 x102, 2.0 x102, 4.-,and – CFU/cm2 , respectively. Salmonella spp., Clostridium perfringens and fungi could not be detected in the examined samples. The public health significance of the isolated bacteria was discussed.
ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ПЛАНИРОВКУ КВАРТИР В ЖИЛЫХ ЗДАНИЯХ И МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЖИЛИЩНОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Халимов Хикмет Сабир оглы
Published: February 2020

Со временем в зависимости от социально-экономического развития спрос на квартиры меняется и развивается. Факторы, влияющие на спрос и их классификация, составляют первую часть статьи. Результат классификации факторов показан на схеме 1.

Разработка и оптимизация предлагаемых стандартных планов квартир всегда актуальна. Этот процесс должен осуществляться с учётом вышеперечисленных факторов. Приоритетом является увеличение жилой площади за счет максимизации полезной площади квартиры.

В приведённых выше примерах преобразование площадей показано в таблице 1. Вторая часть статьи - это разница показателей воспроизводства по сравнению с предыдущим планом, а также метод средней математической оценки, успешности «эконом» плана в зависимости от различных факторов.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ НИОБИЯ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ИЗНОСОСТОЙКОСТИ ГАЗОТЕМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКРЫТИЙ
Authors: Москвитина Л.В. , Москвитин С.Г. , Васильев С.В.
Published: February 2020

В связи с разработкой инновационного федерального проекта по разработке Томторского ниобийредкоземельного месторождения Якутии актуальны технологии потребления ниобия и РЗМ на внутреннем рынке России. Проведено исследование оптимизации содержания ниобия в качестве модификатора с целью повышения износостойкости фрикционного покрытия и сбалансированности трения в паре: модифицированное покрытие – металлическое контртело. Рассмотрены содержания ниобия в шихте порошковых проволок от 0,1 до 5% масс. Рентгеноспектральным анализом и сканирующей растровой электронной микроскопией изучены составы и структуры износостойких покрытий.

Трибологические исследования показали, что содержание в порошковой проволоке ниобия от 1% до 5% обеспечивает высокую износостойкость и в то же время потери массы образцов и контртел сбалансированы, что обусловлено измельчением микроструктуры и повышением однородности микромеханических свойств.
Intestinal Obstruction of Congenital Origin: A Case Report
Authors: Guragai Mandeeep , Bhusal Suzit , Bhatta Anwesh
Published: February 2020

Congenital bands are rare causes of intestinal obstruction and often leads to diagnostic challenges.Diagnostic delays in cases of mechanical obstruction might lead to irreversible bowel ischemiaand perforation. Presently described is a case of an 18 month young child with severe vomitingdeveloped for one day. The child was initially thought to have acute viral enteritis and treatedaccordingly. Due to the severity, an X-Ray and computed tomography scan were sent which pointedtowards the possibility of having congenital bands. He was treated operatively. The child was keptunder observation for eleven days and was discharged. Although rare, intestinal obstruction due tocongenital bands must be considered when treating a child with severe vomiting.