bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regeneración vegetal en la caldera del volcán Reventador en la cordillera subandina del norte de la Amazonía Ecuatoriana
Authors: Lozano Pablo , Bussmann Rainer W. , Peyre Gwendolyn , Grefa Félix
Published: July 2020

Las frecuentes erupciones con coladas de lavas en la calderadel volcán Reventador han favorecido a un terreno fértilpara estudios de sucesión en diferentes paisajes y edades. Seestablecieron un total 25 parcelas (5x5m) en caso de vegetaciónherbácea o arbustiva baja y de 100 m2 (10x10m) para vegetaciónarbustiva alta; se empleo el método fitosociologico para recensarla vegetación vascular (identificación y cobertura) y no vascular.Se identificaron 12 especies endémicas en nueve familias, dondese destacan las familias Bromeliaceae y Melastomataceae, cuatroespecies endémicas son catalogados En Peligro, tres Vulnerables,dos en Preocupación Menor, una Casi Amenazada, una No Evaluada,y una Datos Insuficientes. Se uso el programa TWINSPAN parala caracterización de los diferentes tipos de unidades de paisajey asociaciones, definiéndose dos Unidades Vegetales, tres subunidadesy siete asociaciones, la Unidad I (2094-2391 msnm),compuesta de tres estratos: herbáceo, arbustivo bajo y arbustivo alto,mientras que la Unidad II (2152-2213 msnm), mayoritariamentecompuesta por especies pioneras de estratos bajos con dominanciade briofitas y líquenes. Se registraron 112 especies de plantasvasculares, pertenecientes a 70 géneros en 42 familias botánicas,con un rango de cobertura vegetal de 80 a 100%. Las especiescon mayor diversidad relativa fueron: Epidendrum con 8 especies(7.27%), Elleanthus con 5 especies (4.46%), Blechnum con 4especies (3.57), Elaphoglossum, Lycopodium, Axinea y Psychotriacon 3 especies (2.69%) respectivamente. La notable presencia deendemismo 12 especies en un espacio reducido, corresponde a quela caldera antigua del volcán Reventador, se encuentra rodeada porun bosque montano primario; que abastece de recursos para surepoblamiento, encontrando nichos que favorecen a la especiación.El presente estudio se constituye la primera descripción botánicade la sucesión vegetal en la caldera del Reventador, aportando losprimeros datos y registros botánicos para el país.
Estructura y estimación del carbono acumulado en el estrato arbóreo de un bosque siempreverde de tierras tajas: Caso Parque Ecológico Recreacional Lago Agrio, Sucumbíos, Ecuador
Authors: Cabrera Quezada Manuel , Segura Chávez Edison , Sinche Chele Federico , Maldonado Ortiz Leandro , Tierres Mayorga Jenifer
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio se enfocó en determinar laestructura y estimación del carbono acumuladoen el estrato arbóreo del bosque del Parque Ecológicoy Recreacional Lago Agrio (PERLA) situado en laProvincia de Sucumbíos Cantón Lago Agrio ParroquiaNueva Loja. Para lo cual se establecieron10 transectosde 500m2 se tomó datos de todos los individuos >= 10cm de D1,30m. Se determinó características estructuralesdel bosque como índice de valor de importancia (IVI),índice de diversidad de alfa, biomasa almacenadamediante modelos alométricos para bosques tropicales.Se registraron un aproximado de 672 individuos ha-1agrupados en 25 familias, 35 géneros y 42 especies.Las especies con mayor IVI fueron: Guarea kunthiana,Inga spp, Nectandra guadaripo, Pourouma minor,Chrysophyllum argenteum, el estrato superior estárepresentado por Pourouma minor Vochysia ferrugineay Dussia lehmannii. La diversidad florística de estratoarbóreo es de 1392 bits, debido principalmente a la bajauniformidad en la distribución de los individuos encada especie. La biomasa aérea arbórea se correlacionófuertemente con el DAP. Se pudo determinar que en laactualidad el bosque acumula 271.5 Mg ha-1 de biomasay 135.8 Mg ha-1 de carbono, mostrando una relaciónde dependencia (p < 0.001 – R2 >= 0.92) entre DAP ybiomasa.
Humano, demasiado humano, ultrahumano: el desafío de Nietzsche al humanismo
Authors: Heit Helmut
Published: July 2020

Nietzsche se burla del humanismo en reiteradas ocasiones, en parte debido a su antropología naturalizada, no obstante el hecho de que los conceptos de superación de sí mismo, de refinamiento y liberación son presentados regularmente en sus escritos. Este artículo señala que el nexo entre el naturalismo y el perfeccionismo en el pensamiento de Nietzsche deriva del ‘enigmático doble-carácter’ de la naturaleza humana y culmina en una antropología política de la libertad. La primera sección explica el discurso de Zaratustra acerca del superhombre, no como una doctrina o un mandamiento, sino como un intento de persuasión y una invitación a alcanzar el desarrollo superior de la humanidad. La segunda sección muestra la forma como Nietzsche utiliza sus lecturas de fisiología de su época para elaborar una concepción de lo humano en términos de una dinámica de organización corpórea. En la tercera sección se muestra que el desarrollo natural e histórico-cultural de la especie humana ha creado una posibilidad para impulsar conscientemente una transformación. El proyecto de una disposición plausible estéticamente no está determinado natural ni moralmente, sino que resulta de una –como yo la denomino– ‘fuerza normativa de lo posible’, que puede ser realizada a través de un ejercicio cultural. El reto de Nietzsche al humanismo es una invitación a ser mejores seres humanos.
Estudiantes con discapacidad, inclusión y justicia educativa: una mirada desde los estudiantes de Educación Especial
Authors: Cruz Vadillo Rodolfo
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo es resultado de un estudio que pretendió dar respuesta a la siguiente interrogante: ¿Cómo se están comprendiendo los principios de justicia educativa, como la igualdad y equidad? Partió de una perspectiva cualitativa cuyo interés fue dar cuenta de los discursos que estudiantes de Educación Especial habían construido sobre justicia en sus trayectorias formativas; para ello se trabajó un estudio de caso con 12 estudiantes de una escuela normal de la ciudad de Puebla, México, con quienes se realizaron dos grupos de discusión. Los resultados dan cuenta de la falta de un tipo de formación que implique una reflexión a profundidad sobre temas como la justicia social, escolar y en concreto aspectos como la inclusión, la equidad y la igualdad. Los discursos de los participantes sobre estos términos parecen estar impregnados de sentido común y no sustentados teóricamente.
Populizm orzeczniczy w stosowaniu prawa a prawo jednostki do bezstronnego sądu
Authors: Rakoczy-Nazimek Filip
Published: July 2020

W tekście zajmuję się analizą zjawiska populizmu w dziedzinie stosowania prawa. Przede wszystkim rekonstruuję pojęcie populizmu na podstawie dorobku nauk politologicznych i prawnych. Następnie, przy wykorzystaniu dorobku współczesnej polskiej teorii i filozofii prawa, rekonstruuję możliwe przestrzenie argumentacji populistycznej w stosowaniu prawa. Na przykła-dach orzeczeń Trybunału Konstytucyjnego wskazuję na konkretne strategie argumentacyjne, opar-te na schematach populistycznych, po to by na końcu wskazać na narzędzia, umożliwiające heury-stykę i polemikę z taką argumentacją.
Populizm a ochrona praw migrantów
Authors: Kononowicz Alicja
Published: July 2020

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę ochrony praw migrantów w dobie rozpowszechniają-cego się populizmu. Kryzys migrantów nabrał na znaczeniu szczególnie po masowym opuszczaniu swoich ojczyzn przez Syryjczyków oraz innych mieszkańców Bliskiego Wschodu z powodu wojny. Wobec tej sytuacji wiele państw na świecie stanęło wobec problemu, jakim jest przyjmowanie napływa-jącej ludności. Problem ten stał się kwestią wykorzystaną przez wielu polityków, zwłaszcza populistycz-nych. Populizm ma wpływ nie tylko na politykę, ale też na przekaz medialny, co bardzo często przekłada się na nastroje społeczne. W pracy podjęto próbę zdefiniowania populizmu i pokazania jego mechani-zmów działania. Oprócz tego przedstawiono uregulowania prawnej ochrony praw migrantów oraz wyjaśnienie, na czym polega operatywność praw człowieka. Opisano także działania oddolne podejmo-wane na płaszczyźnie społeczeństwa obywatelskiego, oraz zmiany nastawienia i kształtowanie się nastrojów społeczeństwa. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, jak prawa migrantów mogą być skutecznie chronione wobec rozpowszechniania się populizmu.
Populizm a polityka praw człowieka
Authors: Kocemba Karolina , Stambulski Michał
Published: July 2020

Artykuł zawiera rozważania na temat relacji dyskursu praw człowieka i populizmu. Autorzy najpierw przedstawiają przegląd stanowisk teoretycznych dotyczących populizmu, następnie określają pojęcie polityki praw człowieka. Prowadzi to do wniosku, że w celu zachowa-nia swojego demokratycznego charakteru populizm musi akceptować, przynajmniej retorycznie, prawa człowieka. W następnej części autorzy przyglądają się działaniom wobec praw człowieka prowadzonym za czasów władzy populistycznej, na przykładzie rządów Prawa i Sprawiedliwości w latach 2015–2020. Uwzględniają przede wszystkim wypowiedzi polityków oraz działania wobec osób LGBT, praw reprodukcyjnych, praw imigrantów, a także prowadzone polityki socjalne. Analiza prowadzi do wniosku, że populiści prowadzą własną, odmienną od liberalnej, politykę praw człowieka. Populizm narusza prawa mniejszości, a wzmacnia prawa socjalne i dystrybuuje uznanie oparte na tożsamości narodowej. Wobec czego stosunek populizmu do praw człowieka nie jest jednoznaczny i nie polega na prostym odrzuceniu.
Evaluation of the involvement of service users in post-qualifying social work education: Expected and unexpected results
Authors: Burrows Helen M
Published: July 2020

There is a long policy and tradition of service users being involved in the education of social work students and post-qualifying candidates, and they are recognised as educators in their own right, however there appears to have been limited measurement of the impact of service user educator involvement in post-qualifying education on practice, and ultimately on outcomes for end service users. A collaborative partnership between service user educators, practitioners and academics carried out research in this area in four local authorities in the English East Midlands (Equally Experienced Research Group, 2011); whilst it was found that direct service user educator input had a positive impact on candidates’ practice, some unexpected and somewhat surprising responses arose. Interviews with candidates’ line managers identified that there appeared to be significantly less active evaluation of outcomes for service users than we had assumed would be the case.This paper initially sets the context for considering these responses by outlining the research undertaken, and considering how post-qualifying education as a whole might be evaluated as making a difference to practice. The second part of the paper looks at wider issues of evaluating practice and organisational service delivery. Methods used for measuring service user outcomes will be considered, alongside consideration of the active participation of service users in developing individual practice and agency service provision.
Getting it right: Talking with social work students about risk and justice
Authors: Kettle Martin
Published: July 2020

This article offers reflection on the tension between risk and justice in the context of working with social work students on child protection. Written within a Scottish context, the article begins by exploring tensions between different strands of policy. The article draws on the author’s experience of moving into social work education from practice and management and of working with social work students on issues of risk. Centred around a simulation of a case conference, the article explores how social work students engage with ideas about risk, and significantly about how fundamentally different outcomes can be reached from the same information. The article then identifies key themes in the discourse, and makes suggestions for research, in particular that research into the language practices of social work students would be a fruitful avenue for exploration.
Changing identities, changing realities: Social work research in a cold climate
Authors: Whittaker Andrew
Published: July 2020

The potential of a researcher development initiative (RDI) programme to develop capacity within the social work discipline will be explored from my personal perspective as a former participant in one of the earlier RDI programmes. Having undertaken the programme after entering an academic post from practice, I hope to illustrate some of the challenges that new academics face and how such programmes can provide support in the transition from practitioner to academic, both as a lecturer/teacher and a researcher. The strengths and limitations of such programmes will be explored, including measures to address systemic weakness in social science research in the UK. I will argue that, although such programmes cannot change the everyday realities of insufficient time and dwindling research funding, they can provide a genuinely welcoming and supportive introduction to the world of social work research that helps new academics and early career researchers to negotiate these realities with increased knowledge, skills and confidence.
Multi-agency child protection
Authors: Stroud Julia , Warren-Adamson Chris
Published: July 2020

Public concern over, and recent developments in, the field of child protection are well known (Munro 2012). Within these developments, there has been a strengthening of the role of social work with an increased focus on, and recognition of, professional knowledge, skills and ‘expert’ decision making (Munro 2011; Gilbert et al. 2011). Focus on inter-professional and multi-agency practice has developed alongside (Frost and Lloyd 2006; Frost and Robinson 2007; Ruch 2009), and continues to have a clear focus in the recently issued Working Together to Safeguard Children (H.M. Government 2013).This paper enquires into a relatively under-explored area of multi-agency child protection practice, specifically, that of the police (that is,. non-specialists in child protection) making an urgent, first response to a child protection call, often out of hours and without immediate recourse to the expertise and knowledge of child protection practitioners. In these situations, the police are called upon to make key decisions: for example, whether to immediately protect and remove children using police protection powers (Section 46(1) Children Act 1989), to refer on to local authority social services for a s47 investigation or s17 services, or to take no further action. There is exploration of the issues raised by a request from the police to develop an assessment framework as an aid to practice in these situations. The police had in mind an equivalent instrument to a domestic abuse framework already adopted by them. The paper reviews debates, particularly about predictive efficacy, in the construction of assessment and decision-making tools. The nature and distinction between consensus based and actuarial risk assessment instruments are examined, as are challenges for general multi-agency working, alongside the specific challenges for front line police officers. It is proposed that a consensus based assessment framework to support decision making, drawing on empirically tested, actuarially informed risk assessment evidence, which is collaboratively tested with a multi-agency group, is indicated.
Earning and learning
Authors: Moriarty Jo , Manthorpe Jill , Hussein Shereen
Published: July 2020

Although there is widespread interest in social work education, very little of this has focused on the position of part-time students. This study reports on retention rates among social work students registering for part-time study between 1995-1998 in England, since this time-span is one where student characteristics were collected and can be anonymously linked to data about their chosen programme of study. It shows that students supported by employers were less likely to withdraw before completing their studies. However, access to secondment was differential with students with disabilities appearing to be less likely to be seconded or sponsored. The implications of these findings are discussed in light of new and sometimes controversial routes to social work qualifications in England.
Turning experience into theory: The affirmation model as a tool for critical Praxis
Authors: Cameron Colin
Published: July 2020

In this article I discuss the affirmation model, initially proposed by Swain and French (2000), as an intervention in an ongoing debate within disability studies around the usefulness of the social model. I consider the purpose of developing models, such as the social and affirmation models, and identify the lack of definitions in Swain and French’s original suggestion as an inherent weakness. I then outline my own research, undertaken with the aim of identifying whether useful affirmation model definitions might be fashioned, and relate my conclusions to Freire’s idea of critical Praxis. I conclude by proposing the affirmation model as a practical tool for use by social workers to identify the ways in which disabling social relations are reproduced in everyday encounters..
Missing and misdiagnosis on the autism spectrum: Potential consequences and implications for practice
Authors: Jones Glenys
Published: July 2020

he aim of this paper is to explore the current criteria for giving a diagnosis of autism, the potential benefits of diagnosis and the reasons why this may be missed or misdiagnosed and the possible consequences. It considers whether diagnosis is always necessary and if so, for whom and when. If diagnosis is made to inform intervention, does this happen and from whose perspective and what is the research evidence for current approaches in autism? As there is no definitive medical or genetic test for diagnosing autism, then it is always subjective and diagnostic rates will vary across services and within and between local authorities. The case is made that professionals need to develop ways to ensure that autistic individuals who would benefit from an autism diagnosis are identified so that their needs are met in a timely and appropriate way to prevent the development of mental health problems and to enable a good quality of life. Finally, focusing on the positive aspects of autism and enhancing the wellbeing of parents, carers and the staff in schools and settings should have positive outcomes for all.
Social support and intimate partner violence among women with HIV/AIDS
Authors: Sharma Yasoda , Pillai Vijayan
Published: July 2020

This study examines the relationships between Social Support and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) among women living with HIV/AIDS. During the fall of 2011, women living with HIV/AIDS and receiving services from AIDS Outreach Center located in the southwestern part of the United States were recruited to participate in a study through the purposive sampling method. They were asked to complete surveys about their HIV/AIDS diagnosis, the level of IPV experienced, and their level of social support. Sixty-four women completed the Revised Conflict Tactic Scale (Straus et al., 1996), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988), and a HIV/AIDS Questionnaire. The majority (51.6%) of the research participants were African-Americans with a mean age of 46 years. Many women in the study were separated/divorced (34.4%); 29.7 % were married and 12.5% were cohabiting. Social support (β = -.206, p<.05) significantly predicted severity of emotional violence experienced by women living with HIV/AIDS.. This research emphasizes on the importance of teaching social work students about the co-occurrence of IPV and HIV/AIDS.
Engagement tactics with foster parents: Experiences of resource workers
Authors: Brown Jason D , Serbinski Sarah , Gerritts Julie , Anderson Landy
Published: July 2020

Resource workers are child welfare workers who work closely with foster parents following placement of a child placed in care. One of the challenges they experience is reluctance to their involvement. Resource workers from a large metropolitan area were asked: “What do you do when foster parents are reluctant about your involvement?” Responses to this question were analyzed with multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis. Nine concepts resulted, including: Recognize Problems, Build Trust, Go the Extra, Be Positive, Broaden their Network, Find Commonalities, Set Limits, Understand Them, and Reinforce Accountability. These concepts were compared and contrasted with the available literature.
Knowledge, professional expertise and social work identities in challenging times: Making Research Count in 2017
Authors: Blewett James
Published: July 2020

These are uncertain and difficult times for those both delivering and those receiving social work and social care services. After nearly a decade of ‘austerity’ there has been a significant reduction in the size and scope of the welfare state (Johnstone, 2016). Furthermore there is no sign that this process abating with the sector facing a period of further uncertainty and contraction (Crewe, 2016). Against this backdrop there has been a period of Government driven ‘reform’ which has seen significant changes to the sector in both adults and children’s services. This reform process has affected many professional roles but there has been particular scrutiny, and, at times intensive, debate about the role and nature of social work in contemporary care services (Featherstone et al, 2014). This short paper considers these changes from the perspective of Making Research Count, a national university based research dissemination project that has attempted to support the development of knowledge informed practice throughout this period.
Austerity, inequality and the context of contemporary social work
Authors: Lavalette Michael
Published: July 2020

This paper provides an overview of the contemporary context of austerity politics in the U.K. Austerity acts as a cover for welfare transformation and public sector spending reductions. The consequence has been to deepen inequality and make the lives of the poorest and marginalised much more difficult. Understanding these processes is important for social workers if we are to fully comprehend the difficulties placed on service users and their already complex lives.Keywords: austerity, inequality, poverty, wealth
Strengths-based services offered to the homeless by non-governmental and faith-based organisations in Tshwane Region Three, South Africa
Authors: Prinsloo Reineth , Van der Berg Corlie
Published: July 2020

Homelessness is a global phenomenon that is escalating for economic, social, structural and political reasons. Many organisations render services to the homeless in the inner city of Tshwane (Region Three), but these services have not been explored. This article discusses a qualitative research study focusing on the social services rendered to the homeless in Tshwane Region Three. Beneficiaries of the services include men, women and children. Individual, family, group and community services are rendered. Services focus on basic needs, skills training and socio-emotional needs and are rendered from a strengths perspective. Research results indicate that the homeless are often involved in planning, assessing and implementing services. Service-rendering may be hindered by poor funding opportunities and ignorance of service providers regarding the content of policies and guiding documents. The lack of coordinated efforts can be ascribed to unawareness about the services rendered by other organisations. Recommendations include fostering collaboration between the government, Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Faith-Based Organisations (FBOs). Specific policy related to the homeless must be formulated to guide service providers to provide a legislative framework for funding, service delivery and the development of training and financing for staff and volunteers of NGOs.Keywords: homelessness; social services; strengths perspective; developmental welfare approach
‘Everyday knowledge’: A mixed-methods study using factor analysis and narrative approaches to explore social worker’s knowledge
Authors: Hothersall Steve J
Published: July 2020

This study explored how social workers defined, produced, used, developed and disseminated knowledge within their everyday practice. A mixed-methods approach utilised Q-factor/Centroid (Exploratory) Factor Analysis (CFA) (n=37) and post-Q-sort semi-structured interviews to identify latent variables relating to perceptions and practices concerning ‘knowledge work’. Results suggest that the type of practice social workers were engaged in, the context and nature of the practice situation itself and expectations of employing organisations had a significant influence on practitioner knowledge and the way research findings were utilised. Conclusions suggest that the range of knowledge currently seen to be required in order to inform social worker practice is highly influenced by systemic factors, and the profession needs to reconsider its stance regarding the forms and types of knowledge deemed to be acceptable in and for practice. The findings have significant implications for both qualifying education and post-qualifying training and development. Original data is available for inspection upon written request to the author.Keywords: practice-based knowledge; mixed methods; epistemology; pragmatism.
PROMOTION MIX TRAINING AS A PREPARATION OF BAMBOO HANDICRAFT EDUCATIONAL TOUR LAUNCHING FOR UMKM AT SUMBERREJO DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO, EAST JAVA
Authors: Permatasari Maurisia Putri , Endriastuti Annysa
Published: July 2020

Background: This community service is a follow up of community service in Kecamatan Sumberrejo in 2017 and is expected to be the first step to preparing the launching of the bamboo tourism village in Kecamatan Sumberrejo. Purpose: This community service aims to provide solutions for problems faced by partners, preparation for launching and planning the right promotional mix to attract consumers’ interest in the newly formed educational tourism in Kecamatan Sumberrejo. Method: Assistance by the team to partners through counseling, training, and practical assistance. In addition, worksheets have been provided to monitor partner activities and measure the effectiveness of the training. Result: The pre-test and post-test results illustrate an increase in partner knowledge regarding the promotion mix. Conclusion: The material delivered by the team was able to be well understood by partners and partners’ knowledge and interest in marketing through the promotion mix increased.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ICT BASED PEDIATRIC TELEHEALTH CARE POSYANDU AS AUTOMATIC MONITOR AND IDENTIFICATION OF INFANT’S GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rulaningtyas Riries , Maritsa Abidah Alfi , Warni Weni Endahing , Soelistiono Soegianto , Ain Khusnul , Amalia Amirul , Pramulen Aji Sapta , Zuchruf Yusrinourdi Muhammad , Assyarify Hanif , Widyananda Miranda Syafira , Maulama Muhammad Fadhel
Published: July 2020

Background: Posyandu is one of the Indonesian government’s attempt in order to monitor and improve the health and life quality of the community, especially infant. However, the implementation of Posyandu is facing some issues such as low effectiveness and low accuracy during the data collecting process of the infant’s growth and development. Purpose: This study aims to develop an automatic telehealth care product in order to help to increase the effectivity and accuracy in the implementation of Posyandu. Methods: (1) Development of the Telehealth Care Posyandu Application, (2) Implementation of the application in the form of social service program. Result: (1) “Toddler” Telehealth Care Application based in Android and ICT was buith with artificial intelligence of Decision Tree and Random Forest method. Program testing was done with 97.89% accuration score from total 85 infant’s growth data. While from 47 questionnaire data of infant’s development, accuracy score of 83.33% was obtained. (2) Target’s respond on the Telehealth Care Posyandu Application shown the status of “Very Satistified” based on the score of 81% from  the satisfaction survey. The satisfaction survey covered three aspects which are: System, User, and Interaction. Conclusion:   “Toddler” Telehealth Care Posyandu Application was proven to has high accuracy, sensitivity, and sensitivity score and also resulted in “Very Satisfied” user respond.
UTILIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS FOR THE MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION STUNTING THROUGH EMPOWERING HEALTH CADRES IN JEMBER DISTRICT
Authors: Ardiana Anisah , Afandi Alfid Tri , Masaid Ardiyan Dwi , Rohmawati Ninna
Published: July 2020

Background: Stunting is a problem that cannot be considered ordinary. Short toddlers (stunting) can occur due to poor nutrition and nutritional intake and lack of knowledge about stunting. Purpose: Transferring knowledge about how to prevent and manage stunting or short toddlers. Method: counseling and empowering health cadres by using tools such as LCD projectors and using leaflets and interactive discussions. Results: The implementation of this activity included advice and health cadre assistance in conducting health education to the community. Counseling for health cadres was done first to increase cadre knowledge. After that, support was given to health cadres to lead health education to the community around the village. Conclusion: After conducting mentoring activities on health cadres, which was a village program under the guidance of the University of Jember, it could increase the knowledge and motivation of cadres in conducting health education in the context of preventing and managing stunting infants.
Affinement du concept de la protéine idéale pour le porc en croissance
Authors: HENRY Y.
Published: July 2020

Cet article traite des données récentes sur les relations d’équilibre entre les acides aminés dans l’alimentation du porc en croissance, au travers du concept de la protéine "idéale". Après avoir précisé les limites de ce concept, sur le plan de la constance des rapports entre les teneurs en acides aminés indispensables et celle en lysine, prise comme référence, sont considérés les ratios entre les acides aminés limitants secondaires (tryptophane, thréonine, méthionine et acides aminés soufrés) et la lysine, compte tenu des spécificités de leur rôle fonctionnel au plan métabolique et physiologique. Pour cela, l’incidence des écarts entre le profil de composition en acides aminés de la protéine alimentaire et celui de la protéine idéale (excès de protéines) sur l’ingestion alimentaire et les performances de croissance est étudiée selon la nature de l’acide aminé le plus limitant. En raison de sa faible contribution aux processus métaboliques autres que ceux concernant la synthèse de protéines corporelles, la lysine constitue une référence stable pour l’expression des rapports entre les acides aminés. A la différence de la lysine, le tryptophane interagit fortement et négativement avec les protéines excédentaires (acides aminés neutres de grande taille) au niveau de l’appétit et de la croissance, en liaison avec un dysfonctionnement du système sérotoninergique. Ceci met en défaut la constance du rapport tryptophane / lysine, qui devrait être corrigé sur la base d’un ratio minimum tryptophane / acides aminés neutres de 4 %, pour se prémunir d’un risque d’excès de ces derniers dans certaines protéines alimentaires. Dans le cas de la thréonine, lorsqu’elle est limitante, il ressort une interaction positive avec les acides aminés non indispensables (acide glutamique). L’équilibre méthionine / cystine a été reconsidéré en fonction des données récentes de la bibliographie. En conclusion, les recommandations concernant les rapports acides aminés / lysine pour le porc en croissance ont été réactualisées.
Developing The Sustainability Model of BMTs: Empirical Approach
Authors: Bin Mislan Cokrohadisumarto Widiyanto , Sari Yuli Indah , Hardiana Yulinda
Published: July 2020

Maintaining the sustainability of microfinance institutions such as BMT is a must because this financial institution is badly needed by the community who do not want to be involved with usury practices. Efforts to build sustainability with a variety of approaches, especially from a more Islamic management approach are needed. This study aims to build a model of sustainability in BMT based on growth in the financing, community support, fraud, Islamic human capital, and Islamic leadership. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach (multiple linear regression with stepwise methods) to get the best model by developing moderating variables. The number of samples used was 105 respondents collected from BMT spread across the Semarang and Pekalongan Residency, Central Java, Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, to build BMT sustainability requires financing growth, support from the community, and good Islamic human capital. An interesting finding is that fraud does not affect the sustainability of BMT, this is possible because the fraud that occurs is still in low intensity. Islamic leadership and Islamic human capital are also unable to moderate the influence of fraud on the sustainability of BMT.
Misconception In Scientific Literature On Journal Online That Discuss Integration Of Science And Religion In Era 4.0
Authors: Fikri Achmad Ali , Miasari Desvi , Dewi Ika Tamara
Published: July 2020

 Era 4.0 or the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 positioned information technology as a very basic need in human life. This causes disruption of various human activities, including in the field of education, namely in the case of scientific literature from online journals which become references or sources of literature for academics. Along with this, a new paradigm is developing about the integration of science and religion in the world of education, (the aim of which is to equip the alumni not only with skills in the field of science and technology but also to equip with IMTAQ), so that scientific literature is also emerging. in this case are articles in online scientific journals that raise topics or themes about the integration of science and religion. The articles were compiled by writers from various types of different educational backgrounds who of course have different understanding of the concepts or science material itself. This research aims to reveal and enlighten the existence of misconceptions in scientific literature that examines the integration of science and religion (Islam). This research is a qualitative research with a case study method, the data collection process is carried out by collecting and documenting scientific articles that examine the integration of science and religion in scientific online journals from various universities in Indonesia. The collected data is then analyzed by theorical analysis. The results showed that many misconceptions in the scientific literature that examined the integration of science and religion (Islam) are related to the scientific concepts described. The hope, with the results of this study can knock the hearts of researchers or academics with educational backgrounds in the field of science to improve and develop research related to the integration of science and religion (Islam) especially in this 4.0 era.
Perbandingan Pengaruh Puasa Daud dan Puasa Senin-Kamis terhadap Kadar Kolesterol pada Mencit
Authors: Marfuah Nurul , Sari Dianti Desita
Published: July 2020

Cholesterol levels in the blood above normal are called hypercholesterolemia. This condition will cause many diseases such as atherosclerosis, heart disease and stroke. One way to prevent this disease is by fasting. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of fasting on cholesterol levels. This research is an experiment with Complete Random Design (CRD) method. The experimental animals used were mice aged 8-10 weeks and weight 23-26 grams. The treatment given is (A) not fasting as a control, (B) fasting Monday-Thursday, (C) fasting Daud. The treatment was given for 36 days then the blood of the mice was taken and cholesterol levels were measured. The data obtained were then analyzed using one way ANOVA SPSS statistical program with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the sig value > 0.05, which means that the fasting Monday-Thursday and Daud did not affect the cholesterol levels of mice.
ESTIMASI KESEHATAN EKOSISTEM PERTANIAN PADI ORGANIK VS ANORGANIK BERDASARAKAN KELIMPAHAN DAN KEKAYAAN FLORA, FAUNA, PREDATOR DAN LAYANAN EKOSISTEM
Authors: Fauziah Hanin Niswatul
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK

Tujuan jurnal review ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan kesehatan ekosistem berdasarkan kelimpahan dan kekayaan flora, fauna, predator dan layanan ekosistem di pertanian organik dan anorganik. Studi yang dilakukan Deb menunjukkan bahwa diversitas flora di plot pertanian padi organik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan plot pertanian padi anorganik. Hasil meta analisis menunjukkan bahwa 96 dari 117 studi yang telah dilakukan kelimpahan spesies di pertanian organik 50% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pertanian anorganik. Diversitas artropoda di plot pertanian anorganik lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan plot pertanian organik. Kekayaan burung predator pada pertanian organik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pertanian anorganik. Hal ini karena di pertanian organik memiliki tanaman liar yang digunakan sebagai temat bertengger, mendapatkan makanan, dan berkembangbiak burung predator. Praktek pertanian organik dapat meningkatkan agen biologi kontrol, dalam kasus ini untuk memeliharan musuh alami melalui manipulasi habitat

 

Kata kunci: kekayaan, layanan ekosistem, organik, pertanian
Guidelines for Tracheostomy From the Korean Bronchoesophagological Society
Authors:   Korean Bronchoesophagological Society Guideline Task Force, Nam Inn-Chul , Shin Yoo Seob , Jeong Woo-Jin , Park Min Woo , Park Seong Yong , Song Chang Myeon , Lee Young Chan , Jeon Jae Hyun , Lee Jongmin , Kang Chang Hyun , Park Il-Seok , Kim Kwhanmien , Sun Dong Il
Published: July 2020

The Korean Bronchoesophagological Society appointed a task force to develop a clinical practice guideline for tracheostomy. The task force conducted a systematic search of the Embase, Medline, Cochrane Library, and KoreaMed databases to identify relevant articles, using search terms selected according to key questions. Evidence-based recommendations for practice were ranked according to the American College of Physicians grading system. An external expert review and a Delphi questionnaire were conducted to reach a consensus regarding the recommendations. Accordingly, the committee developed 18 evidence-based recommendations, which are grouped into seven categories. These recommendations are intended to assist clinicians in performing tracheostomy and in the management of tracheostomized patients.
The Relationship Between Patient Satisfaction with Interest in Using Health Services in Pamekasan Pegantenan Health Center
Authors: Mudlikah Siti , Indrawati Iing Yuli , Handajani Diani Octaviyanti
Published: July 2020

Puskesmas is one of the public sector services that prioritizes of quality health services. Good service is the hope of every visiting patient so that later the patient has and interest to make a return visit if you want to do the examination. Customer satisfaction or disappointment of service will affect his behavior after that. Objective: Knowledge the relationship between patient satisfaction with the interest to re-utilize healthservices at Pamekasan Pegantenan Puskesmas. The method of this research use Analytic, research with cross sectional approach. The, population of the study was 136 people using accidental sampling obtained by the number of samples 101 people. The results of this research is  from  101 respondent as many as 57 respondent (56,4%) said they were satisfaied with Puskesmas service and 85 respondent (84,2%) were interested to take advantage of health services at Pukesmas. The result of lambda test, it is found that p=0.0031 and α=0,05. So p<α, it means there is relationship. The conclusion of this reasearch istThere is relationship between patient satisfaction and interest in reusing health services provided by Pegantenan Pamekasan health center in May 2018
The Relationship Of Knowledge With Sexual Behavior Pregnant Woman Trimester III In The Work Area Of Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Bengkulu City
Authors: Aprilia Ningsih Dewi , Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri , Mulyani Dwi
Published: July 2020

Sexual intercourse will be better done in the third trimester because the physical and mental conditions of pregnant women support, of course with the right sexual position. This study aims to study the relationship of knowledge with sexual behavior of pregnant women in third trimester in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Bengkulu City.This study uses a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester in the working area of ​​the health center, basuki rahmad, bengkulu city. Sample appearance technique in this study uses purposive sampling. A sample of 35 third trimester pregnant women was obtained. data collection in this study uses a questionnaire.The results were obtained: 15 (42.9%) respondents had good knowledge, 24 (68.6%) respondents had sexual intercourse during the third trimester of pregnancy. There was a significant relationship between the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women with third trimester pregnant women sexual behavior. in the Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Working Area, the City of Bengkulu with the category of moderate relations. To various parties, especially pregnant women in the third trimester to increase their knowledge about sexual relations during the third trimester of pregnancy and for health workers to improve the information provided to pregnant women both in terms of counseling and at the time of pregnancy examination.
Nel mercato dei non saggi: lo sfruttamento della vita in Dante (Primi accenni per una ricerca)
Authors: Varela-Portas de Orduña Juan
Published: July 2020

In questo lavoro si esplora la possibilità che l’inserzione dello sfruttamento umano all’interno del processo lavorativo e la conseguente apparizione sociale dell’uomo-merce abbiano lasciato tracce nell’opera di Dante. Si rintracciano così in una selezione di passi i problemi che questo processo impone alla nascente concezione dell’identità individuale e all’assunzione in una cornice ideologica ancora sacralizzata della distinzione fra ambito pubblico e ambito privato, che caratterizzerà il capitalismo fino a poche decadi fa.
Il maladetto fiore: Dante e il denaro alle origini del capitalismo
Authors: Stocchi-Perucchio Donatella
Published: July 2020

La riflessione di Dante sul denaro è un aspetto rilevante della sua filosofia morale e politica e motivo centrale nel suo immaginario poetico. La Firenze del tempo aveva una potente classe borghese e una moneta tra le più prestigiose d’Europa e Dante, da fiorentino, fu testimone dell’insorgere di un’economia di profitto i cui rischi morali non mancò di rilevare. Questo saggio propone una riflessione su come l’atteggiamento di Dante in merito al denaro si rapporti ad alcuni aspetti del pensiero di Emmanuel Levinas e Michel Henry, due filosofi che criticano le economie capitaliste occidentali e sostengono con convinzione l’importanza della prospettiva umanistica nell’analisi delle realtà economiche.
Animal domesticum et civile: orden económico y orden político en Tomás de Aquino, Jacobo de Viterbo, Juan Quidort y Dante Alighieri
Authors: Pérez Carrasco Mariano
Published: July 2020

El artículo explora el modo en que las ideas políticas de Aristóteles fueron interpretadas por pensadores medievales como Tomás de Aquino, Jacobo de Viterbo, Juan Quidort de París y Dante Alighieri. La tesis central es que esos pensadores han tendido a establecer una profunda continuidad entre el orden económico y el orden político, y han dado pasos decisivos para comprender al ser humano no tanto como un animal político, sino como un animal doméstico (animal domesticum et civile es expresión tomística), es decir, como un ser fundamentalmente económico
Efficacy of Cloth Mask in Reducing COVID-19 Transmission: A Literature Review
Authors: Rizki Saraswati Anindita , Kurniawan Andree
Published: July 2020

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a public health concern. Preventive measures, such as wearing personal protective equipment, must be done. In April 2020, the Center for Disease Control stated cloth face mask was recommended to be used by the public. This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy of cloth face masks in reducing COVID-19 transmission and to compare the fabric material that suits best for a cloth face mask. Journals included were from databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, search engines, and references from other studies. MeSH keywords, such as "cloth mask efficiency", "surgical mask", "COVID-19" and "filtration performance of common fabrics cloth mask" were used. Studies that used particle microorganisms sized ≤ 0.072 m were included in this study. Studies show that cloth face mask still can filter to a certain extent, however, it is inferior compared to surgical mask. Results show that the efficacy of cloth face mask depends on its fabric, and that polyester provides the best filtration efficiency. However, the pressure drop of polyester is unknown and more studies should be done.
Lo fugaz del instante jugable en los mundos virtuales. Espacialidad y temporalidad en SuperHOT y SuperHOT VR
Authors:   Universitat Jaume I, Villabrille Seca Diego , Martín Nuñez Marta ,   Universitat Jaume I
Published: July 2020

La construcción de un tiempo y un espacio diegéticos es esencial para el relato de cualquier medio narrativo tradicional. El videojuego —especialmente cuando despliega un desarrollo narrativo, bien a través de narrativas emergentes o estructuradas—, también construye una temporalidad y una espacialidad propia que genera mundos ludoficcionales (Planells, 2015) que, a diferencia de los medios tradicionales, deben funcionar con la propia jugabilidad del sistema —esto es, el conjunto de mecánicas y reglas que permite el desarrollo lúdico—. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el funcionamiento del tiempo y el espacio y los recursos que se utilizan para la construcción del relato, atendiendo a la forma en la que se relacionan con la jugabilidad del sistema. Para ello, nos centraremos en el caso de estudio de los videojuegos SuperHOT (SUPERHOT Team, 2016) y SuperHOT VR (SUPERHOT Team, 2018). Utilizaremos una metodología de análisis del videojuego (Fernández-Vara, 2014, Navarro-Remesal, 2016) y de análisis narrativo del videojuego (Planells, 2015) que complementaremos con conceptos de la narrativa tradicional (Gómez-Tarín, 2013). El análisis ofrecerá resultados sobre el grado de interrelación entre tiempo, espacio y mecánicas en la construcción de los relatos videolúdicos, así como los modos en los que los dispositivos de realidad virtual resignifican las nociones espaciotemporales.
Nuevas narraciones ergódicas en el videojuego y las series de televisión
Authors:   ESERP Business & Law School, Crisóstomo Raquel , Valderrama Carreño Marc ,   ESERP Business & Law school
Published: July 2020

La literatura ergódica es aquella en la que se requiere un esfuerzo no trivial para permitir que el lector atraviese el texto; una interacción que por definición está presente en los videojuegos, aunque también en el de algunos productos audiovisuales. Este artículo pretende aportar orden en la clasificación de narrativas ergódicas que afectan tanto al mundo del videojuego como al de otras narrativas, a través del estudio de una muestra representativa; y contribuir con el desarrollo de dos posibilidades de este tipo de narrativa: la transmedial y la raccontiana. La literatura ergódica transmedial tiene en cuenta los nuevos medios de comunicación y últimas tecnologías a disposición del teleusuario para transformar su papel limitado de toma de decisiones a un rol actante de la narrativa llegando a convertirse en personaje fuera de escena. La propuesta raccontiana se caracteriza por la aplicación de alteraciones en la capa oculta de un storyline utilizando el efecto del gato de Schrödinger. Para ello se aplican dinámicas ergódicas de tomas de decisiones en escenas racconto (Rondolino y Tomasi, 1995) para manipular la línea temporal previo al punto de inicio del storyworld. Esto permite una mayor diversificación de desenlaces variando elementos que habitualmente permanecen inflexibles y troncales.