bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FIELD ION MICROSCOPY OF INTERFACES IN ZHS36-VI ALLOY
Authors:   Institute of Electrophysics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, IVCHENKO V.A.
Published: December 2024

The results of studying the atomic structure and structure of interfaces without carbon single-crystal alloy ZhS36-VI using field ion microscopy are presented. It has been established that the atomic structure of ZhS36-VI in the studied state is a mixture of nanostructural phases of different types in the volume of the monolithic L 12 superstructure. The size of such nano-precipitates was assessed. The width of the interface boundaries in the ZhS36-VI alloy is the interplanar distance in the corresponding crystallographic directions. It was found that no precipitation of alloying atoms is observed in the boundary region of the interphase interfaces. The work supports a model for creating materials with a single superstructure, into which nanostructured phases are built in that do not disturb its crystal lattice.
THE INFLUENCE OF ANTIFRICTION COATINGS OF THE AL-MG-B SYSTEM ON THE HIGH-SPEED INTERACTION OF HEAVY ALLOY STRIKERS WITH AN ALUMINUM BARRIER
Authors:   Tomsk State University, ISHCHENKO A.N. , D'YACHKOVSKII A.S. ,   Tomsk State University, SAMMEL A.YU. ,   Tomsk State University, TKACHEV D.A. ,   Tomsk State University, ZHUKOV I.A. ,   Tomsk State University, AHMADEEV YU.H. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SHUGUROV V.V. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, AZHAZHA I.I. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2024

A study was carried out of the influence of the antifriction coating of the Al-Mg-B system on the high-speed interaction of strikers made of a heavy tungsten-based alloy with an aluminum barrier at varying throwing speed. The coatings were obtained by ion-plasma sputtering using a powder target of the Al12Mg17-B system. Coatings with a thickness of 1.5 microns were obtained on a series of conical strikers. The average coefficient of friction of the resulting coatings was 0.17 at a minimum value of 0.12, the hardness was (35 ± 2) GPa, and the wear rate was 4.65∙10-6mm3/N∙m. The experimental results show the supposed influence of the coating of the Al-Mg-B system on the process of interaction of such strikers with obstacles.
Central Asian railway: contribution to the Turkestan region modernization versus problems of profitability (late XIX – early XX century)
Authors:   Altay State University, Bochkareva Irina B.
Published: December 2024

The first railway in Turkestan "the Central Asian" (originally Trans-Caspian) was built based on the Russian Empire strategic interests in the region, but its influence on the subsequent economic development of the region far exceeded its strategic importance. The appearance of the railway was a significant impulse for traditional Turkestan society economic modernization process. The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of the Central Asian railway on the character of Turkestan economic modernization, as well as to try to assess the railway technical condition and its commercial efficiency. As the main sources for analysis, we used reports on the results of the Central Asian railway audits under transferring authority for the railway to the Ministry of Transport in 1899 and auditing the Turkestan region by Senator K. K. Palen in 1908. In the reports, in addition to general information the authors focus on problems in the railway maintenance that affected its efficiency.
The Central Asian railway construction made it possible to overcome the Central Asian region's economic isolation from foreign markets due to its deep continentality and lack of access to sea communications. After the railway route was finally formed, it demonstrated high-performance indicators: the number of rolling stock, cargo transportation, passenger transportation, and gross income since 1899, according to statistics. This indicates that the emergence of rail transport had accelerated the economic modernization process for region, increased marketability of the region's economy, and its integration into the all-Russian market. At the same time, during the period under review, State expenditure on road maintenance exceeded the income of the owner. The railway was unprofitable. The Road Department had to solve the set of problems to ensure the road effective functioning and increase its commercial profitability ultimately. Some of the problems were specifically related to the difficult natural and climatic conditions such as water supply issues for railway stations, high wear of rolling stock, and staff turnover. Part of problems was systemic for the region's railway network and partly for the all-Russian one. This is the strategic considerations dominance over economic ones in the construction of the railway, the low-quality services provided, the professional level of employees, and the inevitable costs of improving technical equipment and infrastructure. Nevertheless, the case of the Central Asian railway shows that the Empire's leadership strategically resolved the existing contradiction between the importance of railways for the Turkestan region development and the high costs of their maintenance for the state in favor of the further railway network development.
Reasons and factors for digitalization of enterprises of the fuel and energy complex of Russia at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Solovenko Igor S. , Rozhkov Anatoly A. ,   Russian Energy Agency of the Ministry of Energy of Russia, Pinzhin Kirill A. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Zholbin Andrey P. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the work is due to the low level of historical analysis of the turn of the 20th – 21st centuries in domestic historiography, which especially applies to scientific and technical topics. In this regard, the digitalization of the fuel and energy complex (FEC) of Russia is of particular interest. Analysis of the causes and factors of this process reflects general trends characteristic of all sectors of the national economy. At the same time, the authors’ attention to the digitalization of the fuel and energy complex is due to the high level of its impact on Russia’s energy security. The content of the article is based on information from documents in federal and regional archives, as well as a wide list of literature, primarily scientific and technical. Research methods used: comparative method, historical-typological analysis, comparative-historical and problem-chronological.
The authors identify four main groups of causes and factors of this impact: scientific and technological, political, economic and social. In our opinion, the scientific and technological factor was of primary importance in the digitalization of the Russian fuel and energy complex. The article differentiates the external and internal components of this factor.
The authors emphasize that, despite the predominance of imports of digital technologies, as well as the strengthening of international cooperation, enterprises of the Russian fuel and energy complex have developed internal capabilities for creating and selling digital products. In this matter, a positive role was played by such trends as the expansion and strengthening of the role of the state and society, as well as new forms and methods of economic strategy and tactics of fuel and energy complex enterprises. Thanks to the success of this activity, enterprises of the fuel and energy complex have become the leaders in the digital transformation of the Russian economy.
The final conclusion is that business, society and the state during the period under review laid the foundations for reducing dependence on external factors for the dynamic implementation of digital products. An obvious problem that hampered the growth of internal opportunities for the dissemination of digital technologies in the Russian fuel and energy complex was the lack of a large intersectoral scientific and technological center capable of generating and implementing advanced technologies.
Prisoners' aid committees: post-release rehabilitation in Soviet Russia, 1924–1930
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Pogorelov Mikhail A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines a little-known story of the Aid Committees for inmates and released prisoners, which were established as part of early Soviet prison reform. Based on archival documents from the State Archive of the Russian Federation and published sources, it aims to consider goals and functions of these institutions. In the 1920-s Soviet Russia carried an experiment to build an alternative to «capitalist» prison systems. Drawing on the experience of the international prison reform movement and collaborating with non-Bolsheviks experts, Soviet reformers reconsidered it through the lens of Marxist ideology. The Main Administration of Places of Detention NKVD RSFSR, which was responsible for penal policy, aimed to introduce so called progressive system in prisons, that implied the following basic ideas, institutions and practices: principle of rehabilitation instead of punishment and deterrence; expanded use of noncustodial sanctions in place of imprisonment; use of parole and early release; differentiation of sanctions; reliance on criminological knowledge and expertise; and, last but not least, aid institutions for ex-convicts. Those institutions had to become one of the main elements within this new penal system. Such institutions already existed in Russian Empire (usually, on a voluntary basis), but the Soviet government promised to provide all ex-convicts by support on a mandatory basis. Until the end of the 1920s fight against recidivism was addressed as priority, committees of aid were considered as main mechanism for crime prevention. The patronage institutions for ex-prisoners were organized at the provincial level and headed by the NKVD RSFSR and its responsibilities included the following tasks: they were supposed to provide inmates with financial and material support, to give them food and lodging, to help them find work, to offer medical help and education. The study shows various scenarios: although some committees were successful (Leningrad, Moscow, Saratov and other regions), most of them, in the absence of regular funding, were unable to build sustainable infrastructure for ex-convicts’ support. In spite of declared principle of a mandatory state help, it could hardly be implemented. The Great Break in the late 1920s, concomitant changes in penal policy, emergence of the Gulag and more rigorous approach to prisoners marginalized ex-prisoners assistance and made it irrelevant for the state.
Realization of Church Council 1917–1918 Resolutions into church practice of Moscow Patriarchate and Russian Orthodox Church outside of Russia
Authors:   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Terekov Ruslan Ju.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is the analysis of congregation observance implementation accepted by Church Council of 1917-1918 into church practice of Moscow Patriarchate and Russian Orthodox Church outside Russia. In frames of the research the following documents were analyzed: the collection of definitions and resolutions of Russian Orthodox Church Council of 1917-1918, Governance Statement of ROChMP 1945, Governance Statutes of ROChMP 1988and 2000. Governance Statements of ROChOR 1956and 1964 were analyzed, as well. Compendium: Church Council of 1917-1918 is one of the key events in church history of the 20th century. It took a decision to reconstruct the patriarchate and also confirmed the synodic basis as the root principle of the church constitution. Now the laymen had a right to take part in regulating the economic matters of their congregation and the Church, be elected for the church governance system. All of this was captured in the Governance Statute of the congregation accepted during the second session of the Council. Nevertheless, most of the decisions of this Statute were not brought to life due to the beginning of the Civil war. In this article the issue of bringing to life of the collegial Congregation Statute in the jurisdictions of the church practice of ROChMP and ROChOR is being considered. The analysis of the foundation documents carries the inference that not all the points of the Statute were realized in the church life. The author pays attention to the reasons caused the contradictions among the statutes of the Council, ROChMP and ROChOR.
Conclusions of the research: Having compared the legal acts and regulations for the two branches of the Russian Church and the Governance Statute accepted by Church Council 1917-1918 it may be noted that the Statute was partially realized. The structure of the congregation governing remained; the worshippers got a right to take part in the congregation governing together with the superior; the congregation reserved the living connection with the episcopate. Herewith, ROChMP worshippers lost their right to influence the clergy membership, and their authority in the vestry reduced, as well. There were several reasons that made the execution of the regulations of the collegial Congregation Statute in ROChMP impossible. Among them were: a difficult political situation in the USSR; policy against church of the Soviet Government, designed to disturb the unity of the church from the inside and from the outside. The development of the congregation of government in the ROChOR was facilitated by the lack of financial support, the material dependence of the priests of the ROChOR on the religious and democratic system of government, which was also adopted by Russian immigrants.
‘The Twelve Dreams of King Shahaisha’ in the collections of Siberian Old Believers
Authors:   State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yudina Elizaveta A.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the text of the Legend of the Twelve Dreams of King Shahaisha " in the Old Believer manuscripts of the XVIII – XX centuries. The narrative of this ancient apocrypha tells of an eastern king telling his dreams to the wisest philosopher, who responds with an interpretation-prophecy to each dream. The material for the study was selected during archaeographic cameral work in the repositories of 13 Siberian archives of the cities of Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Tobolsk, Tyumen and Irkutsk, where it was possible to identify 11 copies of the Legend. It is worth noting that this number indicates the popularity of this apocryphal work: not all early Old Russian texts continued to actively exist in the Old Believers' milieu. Of course, the frequent rewriting of the Legend is connected with the eschatological nature of the literary monument. Earlier, researchers showed interest in earlier texts of the Legend, and the main issues for resolution were the origin and reconstruction of the ancient manuscript monument, the primacy and secondariness of the South Slavic edition and the Russian edition. Based on the material of well - known copies in the beginning of the XX century, a classification of editions was developed, which became the basis for distinguishing the "Siberian" copies of the Legend in this study. An important role for attributing texts to a particular group is the order of the king's dreams and the images in them. Working with the texts de visu and conducting textual analysis allow us to determine that one of the copies belongs to the 1st edition, three lists belong to the 2nd group of the 2nd edition, which indicates the continuation of the coexistence of the two editions in the literary process of the XIX–XX centuries. However, the main result of the study should be called the identification of a new kind of the Legend of the Twelve Dreams of King Shahaisha. It can be called the 3rd redaction. In five copies, new images were found that researchers had not encountered before - four dreams of the king were replaced. Changes in the text may be associated with a different interpretation of dark places that have not been fully understood in all ages: The Old Believers-scribes strive to adapt them for a modern reader. A thoughtful reading of the ancient text and the ability to create a new version of it once again confirms the belief of the archaeographers that the Old Believers can rightfully be called the direct successors of the Old Russian manuscript tradition.
Overseas Chinese as assets of public diplomacy in Southeast Asia
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Yiyuan Xiang
Published: December 2024

The Chinese living abroad have great influence in the fields of economy, culture and politics. As a means of communication between the country of residence and the country of origin, they play a prominent role in coordinating China's relations with other countries. This article is dedicated to Chinese people living abroad, it reveals their basic position and status in society. The overseas Chinese, as an important asset, has become an important part of China's soft power, and has also become a unique advantage that China enjoys for public diplomacy. Starting with the definition of Overseas Chinese, this article explains the concepts of different types of Overseas Chinese in countries of Southeast Asia. Then, from the number and distribution of overseas Chinese to the economic and political status of overseas Chinese is gradually discussed in detail, and the actual situation of overseas Chinese is also introduced to readers.
Commemorative spaces of Siberian science cities and historical memory of scientists
Authors:   University of Tyumen, Piskunov Mikhail O.
Published: December 2024

The historical memory of science and scientists is largely overlooked by proponents of this research approach.
A review of the archive of issues of the leading disciplinary journal "Memory Studies" reveals that the texts devoted
to the memory of scientists were absent for over 15 years of active work by colleagues. The colleagues are primarily interested in historical narratives of states and social movements. The author is convinced that the memory of science has
not only its own significance, but also methodological implications. Scientists and engineers are accustomed to operating
within a context of written knowledge, and the protocols of their daily work are already structured around the idea of
preserving and generalizing the legacy of their predecessors. In other words, scientists and engineers, following intuitive
positivist protocols, are themselves creating different kinds of historical knowledge.
This text is based on the results of more than three years of work of the author with archives, museums and visual spaces
of post-Soviet scientific cities. The thesis is that the historical memory of scientists and about scientists in our country
gravitates towards two modes of commemoration: professional and departmental. In the first case, we are talking about
such a representation of the profession, which is closely connected with the existence of scientific schools. The most
illustrative example of this phenomenon is the cult of academician Vladimir Vernadsky, through whose biography
a model example of a scientist's career is constructed. Professional representations of science are not necessarily linked
to a particular organization, but rather focus on the description of relationships between teachers and students. In contrast,
departmental representations of science are most often associated with specific territorial scientific and technological
communities, which construct their history through the biographies of prominent founders and their relations with the
state and "big" society. The most typical examples of such representations can be found in the academy towns of Siberia
and the North (to a lesser extent, the science cities of the Moscow region).
The Celebration of the Decade of Franco-Soviet Scientific Cooperation in 1934 in the Context of the Establishment and Development of Scientific Relations between France and the USSR during the “Pink Decade”
Authors:   S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Khablova Elizaveta S.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the preparation and realisation of the commemorative events of the «Decade of SovietFrench Scientific Cooperation» in 1934 in the context of the establishment and development of scientific relations between the two countries during the «Pink Decade» (1930–1937). The study is based on a historical-genetic method and a systematic approach that allows for a coherent analysis of the organisation and realisation of events, seeing scientific cooperation as a system of relations at different levels. The article describes the preparatory phase of the celebration, including the participation of various institutions such as All-Union Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries (VOKS), the Academy of Sciences of the Belarusian Union Socialist Republic (AS BSSR), the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences named after V. I. Lenin (VASKHNIL), the People's Commissariat of Health of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the United Bureau of Foreign Sanitary Information (NKZdrav RSFSR (OBZSI)), the People's Commissariat of Education (NKPROS RSFSR), the Communist Academy (KomAcademy), the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs (NKID), and others. The study examines the process of careful selection of subjects and lecturers for the Soviet side's report and the French delegation's programme of events, academic sessions, excursions, and cultural recreation formats. It points out that the Soviet side tried to organise an important «week of scientific rapprochement» to give the French delegation a positive impression of the organisation of scientific life in the USSR, while for French scientists it was an opportunity to present their own research results. The article also analyses the official commentary on the Decade in periodicals of both countries, revealing a calmer reaction from the French side. Although France had little involvement in the decade, either financially or through the press, a Soviet delegation visited France in 1935, delivered a series of speeches, and was welcomed by the President of the Third Republic. However, while the decade was the high point in the development of official scientific cooperation between the USSR and France, its further expansion was hampered by foreign policy conditions associated with the growing threat of war in Europe and Soviet interior politics, where after 1937 the task of developing international scientific relations no longer was inconsiderable.
The problem of preserving water resources of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Ugra in the 1960s–1970s: from use to protection
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Mostovenko Maxim S.
Published: December 2024

In this article, the author considers the problem of preserving the water resources of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Ugra within the framework of the national policy for their protection and use. Despite the large-scale development of oil and gas fields in the region, water systems continued to play an important role, acting as sources of drinking water supply, fish products, and also serving as transport routes. However, the increased anthropogenic pressure on and depletion of water sources is a major challenge in terms of balancing protection and use. In this regard, the main purpose of the article is to consider the main trends in the state policy on the use of water resources in the region during its industrial development.
The source base of the study was the materials of the Russian State Archive of Economics (Fund 9480 - State Committee for Science and Technology, fund 436 - Ministry of Water Management and Land Reclamation), as well as the State Archive of Ugra (Fund R-1 - Executive Committee of People's Deputies of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug; R-6 Fund - State Statistics Committee; Fund 297 - Ob-Taz branch of the Siberian branch of the Research Institute of Fisheries).
The development of oil and gas fields in the North of Western Siberia, which began in the 1960s, was one of the turning points in the history of the region. The "old" resources (forest, water) were replaced by "new" (oil and gas), which have
great modernization potential. At the same time, the importance of water resources for the region continued to persist. At the same time, the USSR, possessing one of the largest water reserves per capita, experienced a serious water shortage. In this regard, the national policy in the water sector developed in three directions: the development of the regulatory framework, the improvement of the management system, the introduction of achievements of scientific and technological progress.
For Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Ugra, water resources played an important role, primarily serving as sources of valuable fish species, as well as being important transport arteries and providing drinking water to the population. However, despite the measures taken to ensure the protection of water resources, they experienced a serious negative impact from the oil and gas complex. Ultimately, the balance in the issue of protection and use of water resources in the region was shifted towards their active use in the national economy.
Criteria of selecting quotation illustrations for sports eponyms’ lexicographic description
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Bobyreva Natalia N
Published: December 2024

The article is aimed at the identification of the basic criteria of selecting quotation illustrations for including them into the microstructure of the Russian-English dictionary of eponymous sports lexis. The research is based on an established corpus of original texts, characterized by a balanced character and representativeness. The corpus, including the texts of the rules and regulations, research papers, textbooks, teaching aids, encyclopedias, media texts, contains 6,118,560 word uses. The corpus was created taking into account the principle of genre diversity. The presentation of quoting illustrations from the texts included in the thematic corpus makes the dictionary authentic. In the course of the research, descriptive and analytical methods, the method of statistical processing are used. The published dictionary is based on a descriptive a pproach focused on a complete and objective reflection of the lexical unit from the point of view of its form, meaning and functioning. The inclusion of quotation illustrations demonstrates the form of the word, reveals its meaning, complementing the definition, and shows the features of its functioning in an authentic context. In addition to linguistic information, the quotation illustration provides encyclopedic information by giving additional data about the referent. One of the criteria for a quotation illustration is its accessibility for readers with different levels of language knowledge and special erudition, and also the absence of additional language difficulties in it. Based on the example of concrete language units, the author shows a methodology for selecting sentences for including them in the illustration zone of the dictionary microstructure. Paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations of words in a sentence are exposed to analysis. The tool is the AntConc program, which allows identifying the frequency of using a unit and its compatibility with other units in the discourse, features of punctuation necessary for the use of the unit. According to the results of the analysis, sentences where the illustrated units are presented in the most typical combinations are to be included into the dictionary. The most frequent combinations are to be separately fixed in the corresponding dictionary entry as a phrase. Quotation illustrations selected for the dictionary meet the requirements of being authentic, typical and informative. They represent the lexical and grammatical potential of lexical units, the sphere of their functioning, their etymology and compatibility. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
Set phrases in Tula dialects: The basics of phraseographic systematization
Authors:   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Romanov Dmitry A.
Published: December 2024

In the process of compiling the Dictionary of Tula Dialects (2007-2022), more than six hundred set phrases were identified, and a problem arose of their typology and linguistic interpretation. This article aims to solve the problem. Most of the phrases are recorded as part of s of dialect speakers’ speech flows, and also selected from the contexts of ethnographic works and fiction that reflect the realities of the Tula region. Thus, the linguistic material analyzed in this article was collected by the field method and by the method of directed contextual extraction. Not all of the language units indicated above are actually phraseological units or paroemias; a significant part of them are typical, standard phrases that are diverse in terms of the degree of fusion and frequency of holistic reproduction. At present, the characterized set phrases are prepared for phraseographic fixation: their definitions are proposed, the illustrative material is arranged, and the areas of distribution within the dialect are specified. This study proposes a systematization of Tula regional set phrases in terms of their phraseological status. The theoretical basis of the study is the approaches adopted in Russian science to stable linguistic units of the levels of phrases and sentences. From the empirically formed general phraseographic code of Tula dialects, 1) units in the form of a phrase are distinguished and characterized: dialect phraseological units (idioms and phraseological combinations), compound names, stable prepositional case constructions, fixed similes; 2) units in the form of a sentence: set phrases of a non-paroemic nature, paroemias (proverbs and sayings), humorous sayings. The specificity of the regional phraseographic material determines the separation into functional groups of phraseologized combinations of a ritual and handicraft nature, few in number, but extremely significant for those wishing well. The article raises the problem of territorial variation of set phrases and proposes a variant of its particular solution in relation to the phraseological section of the Dictionary of Tula Dialects. The analyzed language material is typologically based on the traditional structural-semantic approach to phrases that are potentially set. The typological groups are interpreted taking into account the principle of indirect nomination and the provisions of modern linguoculturology, which considers that a systemic phraseographic description of a dialect is a kind of a linear modeling of the historically established inner world of a person living in a particular region of Russia. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
“CARTHAGE OF MODERNITY”. THE IMAGE OF AMERICA IN VLADIMIR LAMANSKY’S CIVILIZATION CONCEPT
Authors:   St Petersburg University, MALINOV A.V. ,   HSE University
Published: December 2024

The views on America of the Russian Slavist Vladimir Ivanovich Lamansky (1833-1914) are considered. The main monographs of the scholar are used as sources: On the Slavs in Asia Minor, Africa and Spain (1859), On the Study of the Greco-Slavic World in Europe (1871), Three Worlds of the Asian-European Continent (1892). Lamansky’s point of view largely coincides with views on America of other Slavophiles - Ivan Kireyevsky and Nikoay Danilevsky. Late Slavophiles pointed to the confrontational nature of mutual relations between Europe and Russia, which in many ways also applied to America that was perceived as a continuation of European or Romano-Germanic civilisation. It is noted that the image of America was formed within Lamansky’s concept of civilisation, according to which European history and politics are a reflection of the age-old antagonism between two civilisational worlds: the Greco-Slavic and the Romano-Germanic. However, Lamansky corrects the Slavophile assessments of America, believing that within the Western world it is possible to distinguish the Anglo-Saxon world (the British Empire and the North American Republic). Slavophiles regarded Russia and America as civilisations to which the future belonged. Lamansky also reproduced the widespread belief in Russian society (Herzen, Kireyevsky) that the centre of the Western world was moving to North America. He linked this displacement to the principle of Transliatio Imperii, since Russia and the USA both claimed to realise the imperial idea. The peculiarity of the Slavophile approach was the appeal to the biological metaphor of age, according to which Europe was the world of the present, while America and Russia, as young cultural and historical entities, belonged to the future. Lamansky believed that the dominance of the Western world passing to America could lead to a reduction in tensions between the Greco-Slavic and Romano-Germanic worlds, since relations between America and Russia were free of the contradictions that divided Russia and Europe. The specific aspects of the mental image and the stereotypes of the perception of America, which were widespread in the Russian society of the 19th century and which Lamansky reproduced, are pointed out: the idea of America as a country dominated by a mercantile spirit, egoism, and the pursuit of profit; external forms of unity and social life prevail in America; the lack of a unified nationality does not allow the development of a rich literature and a creatively fruitful culture in America. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
“WHEN NATIONS FORGET ABOUT THE STRUGGLE..(BOOK REVIEW: LAPPO, M.A. & MAROSHI, V.V. (EDS) “CHEREZ CHUZHOE К SVOEMU ”: DIALOG RUSSKOY I VENGERSKOY KUL ’TUR [“THROUGH SOMEONE ELSE’S TO ONE’S OWN”: A DIALOGUE BETWEEN RUSSIAN AND HUNGARIAN CULTURES]. NOVOSIBIRSK: NOVOSIBIRSK STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, KOZLOV A.E.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a review of the collective monograph Through the Alien to One’s Own: Dialogue of Russian and Hungarian Cultures (2023), which summarizes the research project of the same name. The article notes the contribution of Hungarian and Siberian co-authors to the comparative and imagological study of Russian and European literature, and the diversity of aspects of this study: historical and literary analysis, translation studies, and semiotics of culture. Of particular interest in this context are the parallels found by the researchers in the poetics of S. Voros and O. Mandelstam, F.M. Dostoevsky and L. Krasznahorkai. The book under review is an example of thoughtful research, in the course of which the “alien” is recognized as an integral part of the “one’s own” - the language of world culture. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
E.T.A. HOFFMAN’S LITTLE ZACHES: THE NEOPLATONIC ORIGIN OF THE SPATIAL MODEL
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, KOTARIDI YU.G.
Published: December 2024

In Russian literary studies, the Neoplatonic-Platonic substratum of Romanticism is still understudied, although some aspects related to the relationship of time and eternity have been considered in detail by I. Kazakova, F. Fedorov and others. The article deals with the structural origins of the spatial model in E.T.A. Hoffmann’s Little Zaches. Neoplatonic concepts influence both the ideology and spatial organization of Hoffmann’s novellas (Knight Gluck, Don Juan, Golden Pot, etc.). In Little Zaches, Hoffmann reproduces the Platonic opposition of the sensible and supersensible world of Ideas, which is reflected in the novella in the opposition of the world of Kerepes to the beautiful land of Jinnistan fairies. Jinnistan in Little Zaches represents an allusion to Plato’s kingdom of the Eidos, and in fact becomes a place of exile for magical creatures. The literary origin of the toponym, which has a rather rich history in German literature, points to the extreme uncertainty of this fabulous locus. However, the fantastic chronotope does not conflict with the realistic acuteness of the text. In contrast to Jinnistan, the extremely detailed habitats of Hoffmann’ s characters represent a clear reference to the Biedermeier period (1815-1840) with its emphasis on private activities, attention to everyday details, and idyllic intonations. Nevertheless, the poeticization of philistine comfort, typical of Biedermeier, does not eliminate the dangers of a possible victory of things over a deep and talented personality. Thus, the spatial world of Little Zaches, with all the concreteness of everyday life, goes back to the Platonic opposition of the realm of sensible things to the world of ideas. In the novella, Hoffman creates not only the traditional vertical (Jinnistan - Kerepes), but also the horizontal dual world (Kerepes - Hoch-Jakobsheim). This Enlightenment and Horatian fundamental opposition “city - countryside” reveals the gap between organic, natural life and the urban, imperfect, vain world. The sentimental-Rousseauian complex of ideas is also reflected in the idealization of nature, which significantly contributes to the approximation of the human soul to the supersensible world. The Biedermeier values, such as longing for the “good old days” and the native land, come across in the novella with Plato’s nostalgia for the “golden age” and the original homeland. The comprehension of the ideal world, however, is aggravated by the imperfection of any human perception, to which the Truth is never fully revealed on earth. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
ELSA TRIOLET’S IN TAHITI: THE RUSSIAN SOURCE AND THE FRENCH SELF-TRANSLATION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, TRAKHTENBERG L.A.
Published: December 2024

In Tahiti is Elsa Triolet’s first book. It is a travelogue about a one-year journey to the island in 1919-1920. The text was written in Russian and published in 1924 in the Leningrad magazine Russkiy sovremennik, followed by a book edition, published in Leningrad in 1925. In the early 1960s, Triolet translated it into French; this version was included in Vol. 1 of Qiuvres romanesques croisées by Triolet and her husband Louis Aragon (1964). The paper aims to analyze the poetics of the book and compare its Russian and French versions. For a travelogue, In Tahiti has unexpectedly little action: the way to Tahiti across two oceans is paid little attention to; almost nothing happens on the island. This seems to be done on intention: Tahiti is represented as an unusually static world. There is a conflict, however, between two aspects of Tahiti’s image in Triolet’s perception. The scenery is splendid and beautiful; the people are happy and friendly; yet the island induces the deep feeling of fear and estrangement. Everything is completely alien to the narrator: both nature and culture. The alienation is reinforced by the underlying contrast between the two loci of perception - Tahiti and Russia. The recollections of Russia, though limited to several short passages, are crucial to the understanding of the book. Naturally, the writer feels nostalgic about her homeland; this feeling is expressed directly, but the reason for its intensity remains implicit, though obvious. Triolet recalls Russia as it was before 1917 - as the land of the past, where she will never return. The French translation is accurate in terms of form as well as content. However, this accuracy makes it different from its source, insomuch as it appeals to another audience. Some realia of Triolet’s homeland are designated by borrowings from Russian; certain toponyms and quotations are commented in captions and footnotes. This emphasizes Triolet’s position as a double stranger: then a European among the Tahitians, now an emigree among the French. For Triolet, the translation indicates yet another distance. There is a forty-year time lapse between the Russian and French versions, the former standing at the start of Triolet’s literary career; the latter marking its final. Beginning as a Russian writer in exile, she ends up a French writer; nevertheless, In Tahiti remains a reference point, reminding her readers of her roots. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
THE BIRTH OF THE TATAR ACADEMIC THEATER OPERA AND BALLET IM.M. JALIL
Authors: Shakirova Albina
Published: December 2024

The article describes in detail the process of emergence and formation of the Tatar Academic Theater named after. M. Jalil in Kazan. It is shown what stages this theater went through before it became a stationary unit of culture and life, which it is now.
Figurative and emotional characteristics of the character in the ballet "Cinderella" by Sergey Prokofiev
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Okisheva Anna
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the features of the use of fairy-tale images in accordance with the figurative and emotional characteristics of the characters in the ballet "Cinderella". The author draws a parallel between the original source – the fairy tale of the same name by Charles Perrault and Sergei Prokofiev's ballet in order to trace the similarities and differences in the means of expression in the literary and musicaltheatrical genres.
MİKROPLASTİKLERİN DALGA VE AKINTI ETKİSİNDE DAVRANIŞININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Tan Kesgin Remziye İlayda
Published: December 2024

Deniz ortamında bulunan plastik kalıntıları Dünya çapında büyük bir çevre sorunudur. Ayrıca, okyanuslardaki MP’lerin dağılımı haritalandırıldığında bu plastik atıkların çoğunun deniz ortamına karadan girdiği tahmin edilmektedir. MP’lerin nasıl taşındığının ve deniz ortamında nasıl tutulduğunun incelenmesi, kaynaklarının belirlenmesi ve deniz plastiklerinin küresel envanterinin saptanması çok önemlidir. Böylece plastik kirleticilerin azaltımı ve buna yönelik stratejilerin belirlenmesi için önemli bilgiler elde edilebilir. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar deniz ortamında meydana gelen hidrodinamik etkilerin yanı sıra MP’lerin farklı fiziksel özelliklerinin de (özgül kütle ve şekil vb.) taşınım üzerinde oldukça etkili olduğu tespit etmiştir. Bu durumu tarif etmek üzere partikülün şekil faktörü ya da partikül Dean sayısını (Ωp) gibi boyutsuz parametreler kullanılmıştır. Bu derlemede, MP’lerin deniz ortamında davranışları ile tutulmasında etkili mekanizmalar ve MP taşınımında etkili olan dalga akıntı etkisi üzerine yapılan çalışmaların irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion mouse model of Parkinson's disease v1
Authors: Alcacer Cristina , Zhai Shenyu
Published: December 2024

To generate a mouse model of Parkinson's disease, unilateral injection of 6-OHDA(6-hydroxydopamine) into the medial forebrain bundle (MFB) was performed. Three to four weeks later, a drug-free cylinder test was used to assess the extent of lesion.
İlkokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Kök Değerler
Authors: Sur Emine
Published: December 2024

Araştırmanın amacı ilkokul Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki (metin ve etkinlik) kök değerleri tespit etmektir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada veriler betimsel analizden yararlanılarak çözümlenmiştir. 2. Sınıf Bilim ve Kültür Yayınları Ders Kitabı’nın 1. temasında on bir, 2. temasında altı, 3. temasında üç, 4. temasında on iki, 5. temasında iki, 6. temasında üç, 7. temasında altı, 8. temasında on; 2. Sınıf MEB Yayınları Ders Kitabı’nın 1. temasında on sekiz, 2. temasında on yedi, 3. temasında dört, 4. temasında üç, 6. temasında üç, 7. temasında sekiz, 8. temasında üç; 3. Sınıf MEB Türkçe Ders Kitabı’nın 1. temasında sekiz, 2. temasında on, 3. temasında on sekiz, 4. temasında yedi, 5. temasında iki, 6. temasında sekiz, 7. temasında sekiz, 8. temasında altı; Sonuç Yayınları Türkçe Ders Kitabı’nın 1. temasında sekiz, 2. temasında on, 3. temasında on sekiz, 4. temasında yedi, 5. temasında iki, 6. ve 7. temasında sekiz, 8. temasında altı; MEB Ders Kitabı’nın 1. temasında yedi, 2. temasında on dokuz, 3. temasında on dört, 4. temasında on iki, 5. temasında iki, 6. temasında on iki, 7. temasında sekiz, 8. temasında bir; Koza Yayınları Türkçe ders Kitabı’nın 1. temasında 10, 2. temasında 16, 3. temasında 11, 4. temasında 16, 5. temasında 6, 6. temasında 2, 7. temasında 7, 8. temasında 15 veri tespit edilmiştir.
Bilimin Doğasının Bir Bileşeni Olarak Bilim İnsanı Algısı
Authors: Şenocak Erdal , Tosun Cemal
Published: December 2024

Çalışmada bilim insanı algısı üzerine yayımlanan Türkiye adresli makalelerin doküman analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen makaleler; yayım yılı, dergilerin tarandıkları veri tabanları, araştırmaların yöntem ve desenleri, araştırmaların örneklemi, kullanılan veri toplama araçları, veri analiz teknikleri ve araştırmaların sonuçları başlıkları altında analiz edilmiştir. İncelenen makalelerin çoğunluğunun TR dizinde taranan dergilerde yayımlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Makalelerde nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemleri birbirlerine yakın oranlarda kullanılmıştır. Araştırma desenlerinden ise çoğunlukla tarama, olgubilim ve deneysel araştırma desenleri tercih edilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan diğer bir sonuç ise geniş spektrumdaki katılımcılarla (okul öncesinden lisansüstü öğrenim düzeyine) çalışılmış olması ile birlikte ortaokul öğrencileri ve öğretmen adayları ile daha yoğun bir şekilde çalışılmış olmasıdır. Makalelerde hem tekli hem de çoklu veri toplama araçları kullanılmıştır. İncelenen makalelerde kullanılan veri analiz tekniklerine bakıldığında içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz tekniklerinin öne çıktığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte gruplar arası farklılıkları ortaya koymak için kestirimsel analiz tekniklerinden faydalanıldığı da tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak analizi yapılan çalışmalarda ulaşılan sonuçlar incelenmiştir. Buna göre katılımcıların çoğunlukla geleneksel bilim insanı algısına sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcıların geleneksel bilim insanı imajlarının yapılan müdahale çalışmaları ile kısmen değiştiği ortaya konmuştur.
2024 Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programında Okuryazarlıklar: MAXQDA ile Tematik Bir Analiz
Authors: Turan Saim , Akhan Osman
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı 2024 yılında Türkiye Maarif Modeli çerçevesinde güncellenen Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programında yer alan okuryazarlıkların program bileşenleri, sınıf düzeyleri ve öğrenme alanlarındaki dağılımlarını incelemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın veri kaynağı, MEB tarafından yayınlanan 2024 yılında Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı’dır. Araştırma kapsamında toplanan veriler MAXQDA 2024 yazılımı kullanılarak tematik analiz yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre 2024 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı, görsel okuryazarlık, bilgi okuryazarlığı, dijital okuryazarlık, kültür okuryazarlığı, vatandaşlık okuryazarlığı, sürdürülebilirlik okuryazarlığı, veri okuryazarlığı, sanat okuryazarlığı ve finans okuryazarlığı olmak üzere toplam dokuz okuryazarlık türü içerilmektedir. Bu okuryazarlıklar programın yapısı, temel yaklaşım, özel amaçlar, programlar arası bileşenler, öğrenme-öğretmen yaşantıları, programın uygulanmasına ilişkin esaslar ve öğrenme alanları çerçevesinde verilmiştir. 2024 programında bazı 2018 programında yer alan okuryazarlıklar güncellenmiş ve daha geniş beceriler kapsayan yeni okuryazarlıklar eklenmiştir. 2024 programında hukuk ve politik okuryazarlık vatandaşlık okuryazarlığı çerçevesinde, harita okuryazarlığı görsel ve veri okuryazarlığı çerçevesinde, medya okuryazarlığı bilgi okuryazarlığı çerçevesinde, çevre okuryazarlığı ise sürdürülebilirlik okuryazarlığı çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. 2024 programında yer alan okuryazarlıklar, her sınıf düzeyindeki öğrenme alanlarında yer alarak (4. sınıfta 23, 5. sınıfta 25, 6. sınıfta 24 ve 7. sınıfta 20) öğrencilerin çok yönlü gelişimini desteklemeyi hedeflemektedir. Programın öğrencilerin ihtiyaç duyabilecekleri bilgileri uygun becerilerle bütünleştirerek sunmayı amaçladığı görülmüştür. Yapılan güncellemenin, programın günümüz ihtiyaçlarına uygun olarak yapılandırıldığını göstermektedir.