bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Korea’s and Vietnam’s Encounter and Reaction towards Western Ideas in the Flux of Western Intervention: Focusing on Selective Factors from the Seventeenth to mid- Nineteenth Century
Authors: Tan La Duy , Cam Le Thi Ngoc
Published: December 2020

This paper is a comparative research on how Vietnam and Korea struggled to accommodate and interact with Western ideas in the advent of Western intervention in the East Asian region, based on the closely related cultural and historical background between the two East Asian countries. The author specifically focuses on the rise of Western ideas, i.e. Catholicism in the two countries within the dominant impacts of Confucian Sino-centric perception adopted by Confucian scholars and rulers for centuries. The research indicated significant resemblance in the pattern of Korea and Vietnam's reception and reaction toward the influences and challenges inflicted by the West, which was predominantly driven by the Sino-centric world view. In this light, both countries struggled through consistent social and political unrest and finally commenced to close the gates to the outside world in an attempt to protect the ruling powers. Vietnamese rulers, however, were by far less conservative and aggressive against the presence of the West in their domains due to their dependence upon Western advanced military technology, particularly during the internal conflicts between the Trinh and Nguyen factions. However, after the unification under the reign of Nguyen family, despite previous contacts with the West, Vietnam gradually become a fervent Confucian state. Meanwhile, in the same period of the Western provocation in East Asia, Korea was a full-fledged and unified kingdom under the rule of Yi family, Choson was more alerted about the rise of new ideas brought in by the West; thus, their reaction toward Western ideas were more brutal and merciless in order to protect the kingdom's correct ideology. Conclusively, no matter how Vietnamese and Korean scholars and rulers were fascinated by Western advancement in technology, owing to their commitment to the Sino-centric worldview they were reluctant to regard Western ideas in positive ways; thus, gradually failed to adapt themselves to the road to modernization which historically contributed to the decline of the nations in the following periods.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI LARUTAN KAPUR SIRIH Ca(OH)2 DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP MUTU KERIPIK TALAS SUTERA (Colocasia esculenta L)
Authors: Chairuni Chairuni , Katsum Banda Ratrina , Afrizal Rahmat , Ardiansyah Herry
Published: December 2020

Tanaman talas (Colocasia esculenta L) merupakan tanaman pangan berupa umbi dengan kandungan karbohidrat yang cukup tinggi dan menjadi salah satu tanaman pangan alternatif dan  fungsional di Indonesia. Keripik adalah makanan ringan (snack food) yang tergolong jenis makanan cracker yaitu makanan yang bersifat kering dan renyah. Untuk mendapatkan keripik yang renyah umumnya dilakukan dengan menambahkan larutan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 berfungsi untuk memberikan tekstur keripik yang renyah dan menghambat proses pencoklatan pada talas selama pengolahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi dan lama perendaman larutan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 terhadap mutu keripik talas sutera. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) faktor yaitu Faktor I konsentrasi larutan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 terdiri dari 3 (tiga) taraf : K1=10%, K2=15% dan K3=20% dan Faktor II lama perendaman (L) terdiri dari 3 (tiga) taraf : L1=5 menit, L2= 10 menit dan L3=15 menit. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah kadar air, kadar abu dan uji organoleptik (warna, rasa dan kerenyahan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh konsentrasi larutan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 berpengaruh nyata terhadap uji kadar air tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap uji kadar abu dan uji organoleptik begitu pula dengan lama perendaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap uji kadar air tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap uji kadar abu dan uji organoleptik. Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah pada perlakuan (K2L3) yaitu pada konsentrasi larutan kapur sirih 15% dan lama perendaman 15 menit.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Penerapan Vogel's Approximation Method (VAM) Untuk Meminimalkan Biaya Transportasi Pengiriman Barang (Study Kasus : JNE Cab. Utama Medan)
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Manahan Olven
Published: December 2020

In the distribution process, a large number of transportation costs are required because the costs incurred are unstable and also depend on field and weather conditions. In addition, the road conditions in Medan are getting congested, so that traffic jams have to be dealt with by the delivery party. Therefore a strategy is needed to minimize costs so that problems do not arise in distributing products to various regions. The information system that will be built to help resolve cases that occur in service providers, especially at the JNE Medan Main Branch, uses a method known as a method of transportation. Vogel's Approximation Methods (VAM) is a transportation method used to regulate the distribution from sources that provide the same product to places where it is optimally needed.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi pada Materi Fungi (Jamur) Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation (GI) Siswa Kelas X-MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Banda Aceh
Authors: Andriani Andriani
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to increase the activities and learning outcomes of Biology in the Fungi (Mushroom) material through the application of the Group Investigation (GI) learning model for class X-MIPA 2 students of SMA Negeri 4 Banda Aceh for the 2018/2019 academic year. The research method-ology is Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisting of two cycles and each cycle consisting of two findings. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The data collection technique is to collect test scores that are carried out at the end of each lesson in each cycle using a question instrument (written test). The learning outcome data were analyzed by means of percentage sta-tistics. The results showed that the completeness of student learning outcomes increased from 36.36% in the pre-study to 60.60% in the first cycle and increased to 87.87% in the second cycle. The application of the Group Investigation (GI) cooperative learning model can increase the activity and learning out-comes of Biology in the Fungi (Mushroom) material of class X-MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Banda Aceh for the 2018/2019 academic year.
Pemanfaatan Pati Ubi Jalar Putih (Ipomea batatas L.) dan Pati Biji Alpukat (Persea americana Mill) sebagai Edible Film pada Produk Pangan
Authors: Musdar Musdar
Published: December 2020

Pati ubi jalar putih (Ipomea batatas L.) dan pati biji alpukat (Parsea americana Mill) merupakan bahan tanaman lokal yang berpotensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan produk edible film. Senyawa pati merupakan hidrokoloid sebagai sumber daya lokal yang perlu dimanfaatkan. Penambahan gliserol yang berfungsi sebagai anti pembekuan bersifat higroskopis dan sesuai untuk berbagai lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan dua faktor yang masing-masing terdiri dari tiga taraf. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut dengan BNT pada taraf 0,05%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan pati ubi jalar putih terhadap pati biji alpukat dan konsentrasi gliserol untuk menghasilkan edible film. Hasil penelitian terdiri Tebal permukaan 0,02-0,07 mm, kuat tarik 0,15-1,37 MPa, dan hasil uji organoleptik aroma dan warna dengan kategori suka pada skala hedonik. Penambahan pati ubi jalar putih dan tepung alpukat dengan konsentrasi gliserol menyebabkan kekuatan tarik cenderung meningkat dan stabilitas pada edible.Kata kunci: pati, gliserol, edible film.ABSTRACTWhite sweet potato starch (Ipomea batatas L.) and avocado seed starch (Parsea americana Mill) are local material plant with great potential to be developed as basic for making edible film product. Starch compound is a hydrocolloid as local resource that needs to be utilized. The addition of glycerol, which funcions as an anti freeze, is hygroscopic and is suitable for environments variety. This research is an experiment desight Randomized Factorial with two factors, each factor consisting of three levels. Data analysis used ANOVA and further test with BNT at the 0,05 % level. The research objective was to determine the ratio of white sweet potato starch to avocado seed starch and glycerol concentration. Thickness 0.02-0.07 mm, tensile strength 0.15-1.37 MPa, and the results of the organoleptic test for aroma and color with the like catagory on hedonic scale. The addition of white sweet potato starch and avocado strarch with glyserol concentration caused the tensile strength to tend to increase and the stability of the edible film increased. Keywords: starch, glycerol, edible film
Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan terhadap Eliminasi Stigma bagi Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Maliki Imam , Deviana Edhitta , Hendra Donny
Published: December 2020

Provincial data on 2019 showed that there were 3,485 tuberculosis cases found in Aceh Besar. The Kuta Baro district listed as the most prevalence one compared to the other regions. Tuberculosis, in fact, remains stigmatized as contagious disease. Most of tuberculosis sufferers are isolated from community live. Health cadres involvement is most likely effective to eliminate those negative perspective. This research was aim to identify the effectiveness of health cadres on their role to eradicate negative stigma towards tuberculosis sufferers. The intervention applied in this research was series of empowerment program for the health cadres in the community where the study took place. The study design was a quasi experiment without control group. Population involved in the study was all community in Kuta Baro district, Aceh Besar. Data was collected by adopting Explanatory Modul Interview catalogue survey. Results revealed that health cadres empowerment program was effective to change community’s stigma towards tuberculosis sufferers (p = 0.0001) as well as their attitude on tuberculosis ( p = 0.0001). Finally, it can be concluded from the study that there is a need for collaboration between health professionals and community cadres to improve knowledge on tuberculosis through continuous health promotion program.Keywords: Empowerment, Health Cadres, Stigma, Tuberculosis
Characterization of Waste into Liquid Smoke from Wood Powder and Coconut Shell (Cocos nucifera)
Authors: Ermaya Dewi
Published: December 2020

Liquid smoke is the result of condensation or condensation from the steam resulting from pyrolysis (combustion). From ingredients that contain lotsof lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose and carbon compounds which can be used as preservatives. Sawdust and coconut shell are sawdust, which is waste from the remains of refining wood on furniture and market waste from coconuts which are taken from coconut milk and oil. Both contain cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, these ingredients can be made into liquid smoke. The purpose of this study was to utilize sawdust and shell waste as liquid smoke which could be applied to the pickling and clumping industry. Making liquid smoke is done using a pyrolysis device. The liquid smoke formed is filtered. Then the yield was calculated and analyzed the quality of the liquid smoke, namely specific gravity, pH, and color. The results showed that the yield of sawdust was higher than coconut shell, namely 45.09%. And the resulting color is better sawdust.
Innovation of Natural Preservation of Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) Using Coconut Coconut Ashes with Drying Time Variations on Hedonics
Authors: Agustina Rika , Sunartaty Rita , Makmur Teuku
Published: December 2020

Coconut frond ash is one of the wastes from coconut trees which has not been maximally utilized. Coconut frond ash contains MgCl2 and KCl so that it can be used as a salt substitute in the process of preserving fish. In this study coconut frond ash was used as a basic ingredient for making dried mackerel with a long time of drying to storage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drying time on mackerel storage. The research design used was a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors studied. The first factor is the drying time consists of 3 levels, namely P1 = 3 days, P2 = 4 days, P3 = 5 days. The second factor is storage which consists of 3 levels, namely S1 = 30 days, S2 = 60 days, S3 = 90 days. Each treatment was repeated 2 times to obtain 18 experimental units to observed hedonic tests. From the results of the study it can be stated that the treatment has a very significant effect (P≥0.01) on the hedonic test which includes (color, aroma, taste and texture).
Aspectos imunológicos relacionados às doenças incidentes na prática odontológica: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Nero Nayara Rúbio Diniz Del , Diniz Dhandara Rúbio
Published: December 2020

O microbioma do corpo humano abriga uma extensa comunidade de micro-organismos que interagem com o hospedeiro imunologicamente competente, podendo inclusive favorecer suas ações fisiológicas. Entretanto, essas colônias microbianas têm potencial de nocividade, inclusive aquela presente na cavidade oral, sendo capaz de se expressar intensamente em casos de desajuste momentâneo ou crônico do sistema de defesa humano. As doenças de maior incidência na cavidade oral, periodontite e cárie dentária, são processos patológicos com envolvimento microbiano e tem no sistema imune do paciente um grande combatente ao seu desenvolvimento, seja como barreira preventiva ou com ações diretas de resposta defensiva. Ambas as condições patológicas foram apontadas neste artigo, exaltando a necessidade da observação do cirurgião-dentista sobre os aspectos imunológicos de impacto na saúde bucal. Foi feito levantamento bibliográfico delimitado pelo tema- os aspectos imunológicos que impactam a prática odontológica, através dos bancos de dados das plataformas digitais Google Acadêmico e PubMed; para a realização desta revisão bibliográfica. Baseando-se nos apontamentos científicos levantados por este trabalho, sugere-se a perspectiva que; a análise dos aspectos imunológicos associada aos diagnósticos e tratamentos odontológicos propostos pode oferecer uma complementação de argumentos e abordagens que poderiam ser muito mais assertivos e efetivos na rotina clínica.
Ethical dilemmas in food choice: A dietitian’s reflexive journey
Authors: Simmons Dean
Published: December 2020

This paper will explore, from the perspective of food systems sustainability, ethical dilemmas contained within dietitians’ healthy eating advice as framed by Canada’s Food Guide. The author’s own experience as a dietitian, who is also situated within the discourse of sustainability, is described to illustrate ethical dilemmas that arise when deciding ‘what is the right thing to do?’ regarding our food choices.
Analysing capabilities and resources used to incorporate fruit and vegetables into the family diet: findings from an Australian case study
Authors: Meyer Samantha B
Published: December 2020

Research attributes low fruit and vegetable consumption to problems of access, availability and affordability. We conducted, for the first time, a case study with three families designed and analysed using the sustainable Livelihoods Framework. The benefit of such an approach is that we moved away from identified barriers and towards identifying the capabilities and resources low-income families use to incorporate fruit and vegetables into their diets. Mitigating cost and access, we provided families with a box of fresh fruit and vegetables free of charge for up to 10 weeks and observed and recorded how/if the contents were used. Results identify the importance of social networking, organizational skills, knowledge of health benefits, and social structures. This paper demonstrates an effective methodology for understanding the capabilities of, rather than barriers to, low-income families increasing fruit and vegetable intake. Additionally, we provide a ‘how to’ and ‘lessons from the field’ for researchers interested in conducting research of this nature.
A Reflection on Cultural Competence: A Dietitian's Didactic Discourse
Authors: Dhaliwal Rosie
Published: December 2020

This paper makes the case that cultural competence is a key part of dietetic practice and in turn dietetic education.  With a breadth of studies on cultural competence in dietetics and health care, the human, relational component hasn’t been emphasized. To this end, this paper makes the case for a holistic view of clients, patients and all of those who fall under the care and guidance of dietitians. And further, for practitioners to work with a notion of self-reflection to develop a disposition that is attuned to culture.  Pedagogical implications and curricular applications are included as a result of this inquiry while concepts from Sikhism are offered as illustrative components to highlight this reflection on cultural competence.
Development and Use of The Organizational Framework For Exploring Nutrition Narratives
Authors: Morley Catherine
Published: December 2020

A hermeneutic phenomenology was undertaken to explore eating and feeding experiences with 11 women living with changed health status and who had household feeding responsibilities. Thematic analysis yielded two distinct narratives; those in Life-the-Same (LS) group (n=3; participants whose lives were relatively the same after a period of adjustment), and the Life Altered (LA) group (n=8) (those whose lives were completely altered as a result of their condition). Participants in the LS group had adjusted to new dietary, exercise, and medication routines, achieved physiologic goals, and retained eating and feeding routines at and away from home. Participants in the LA group experienced profound changes in ingesting and digesting food, and eliminating waste, physical appearance, and in enjoyment of eating, and rarely left home. Anticipated physiologic effects of dietary change were not achieved due to physical deterioration. Family and friends took on feeding duties when the regular ‘feeder’ was acutely ill, however, participants resumed these roles as soon as they were able (even though they remained unwell) owing to the strength of role identification. The Organizational Framework for Exploring Nutrition Narratives (OFFENN) emerged from the analysis, and is comprised of four domains (Personal; Household; Beyond Household; and Unthoughts), and four filters (Events/Facts; Values/Beliefs; Actions; Emotions and Reflections). The framework offers a means to explore clients’ narratives and to invite conversations about eating and feeding; it is not meant to be prescriptive of dietary guidance, and has application in dietetics education (in preparing students for their counselling roles and in informing research).
Time for Change: Insight from the Learning Sciences to Inform Dietitian Education and Credentialing
Authors: Whelan Megan
Published: December 2020

The current practice and policies utilized to credential registered dietitians nutritionists, referred to in this article as dietitians, for entry-into practice must be overhauled utilizing the evidence grounded in the learning sciences.  The interdisciplinary field of the learning sciences provide evidence for effective educational practice and alternative assessment methods to reform dietetic education (Sawyer, 2006, p. xi).  As a teacher in a dietetic education program and a graduate of a doctoral program in Curriculum, Instruction and the Science of Learning I will share my recommendations for dietetic education and credentialing of practitioners.            In this article I will argue that the history of education in the United States has influenced the current education and credentialing process for dietitians. I will discuss the implementation of competency based dietetic education and the impact of the dietitian credentialing examination on the field.  Finally, I will offer evidence to support my recommendations to implement alternative methods for credentialing dietetic practitioners that are supported in the learning sciences research.
Exploring "Obesity" and the Health of Gay Men using Feminist Poststructuralism
Authors: Joy Phillip , Numer Matthew
Published: December 2020

Popular health discourses on obesity tend to highlight the negative impacts of excess weight. Obesity, however, also has the effect of ranking and stationing individuals in the neoliberal health paradigm as unhealthy, immoral, and undesirable. The effects of obesity discourses can be prominently observed in gay men’s culture where muscular, white, thin bodies are glorified. This paper employs a feminist poststructural framework to examine how desired bodies are constituted in gay culture, the effects this has on gay men’s experiences of food and exercise, and resistance within gay culture to dominant obesity discourses. A review of the literature on obesity, gay culture, gay men’s health, body image and eating practices was undertaken to inform this work.  Various studies have shown that the views within gay culture on fat bodies result in feelings of body dissatisfaction, rejection, and isolation for many men, especially for those that fall outside the privileged version of male bodies or who are labelled as ‘obese’. A critical review of the literature will explore how these experiences are produced through the sexualized culture of gay men.
MOTIVOS DE ADESÃO E ADERÊNCIA EM PRATICANTES DO MÉTODO PILATES
Authors: Delevatti Rodrigo Sudatti , Sirydakis Maria Eduarda de Moraes , Danielevicz Angelica , Santos Soraia Cleusa dos
Published: December 2020

Contextualização: O método Pilates foi criado pelo alemão Joseph H. Pilates. Tal método proporciona a conexão de corpo, mente e espírito, caracterizando-se como um programa de treinamento físico e mental, tendo como base a consciência de todos os movimentos musculares, controlados e precisos. Atualmente, o número de pessoas inativas fisicamente ainda é alto, o que traz a necessidade de estudos acerca dos motivos para adesão e aderência dos indivíduos em diferentes modalidades de exercício físico, como o Pilates. Objetivo: Investigar os motivos de adesão e aderência à prática regular do método Pilates. Método: A amostra da pesquisa constitui-se por 12 indivíduos maiores de 18 anos, de ambos os sexos, praticantes de Pilates há mais de um ano em um estúdio localizado em Florianópolis (SC). Utilizou-se questionário adaptado da Yoga para o Pilates, constituído por 22 questões semiabertas, sendo as questões 12, 13 e 14 respondidas por ordem de importância; estas três questões o indivíduo em sua percepção, enumerou 1 quando considerada a mais importante, 2 como importante, 3 como relativamente importante e 4 como menos importante. O estudo é caracterizado de natureza qualitativa, e os dados foram apresentados descritivamente por frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: Os indivíduos procuram o Pilates principalmente por indicação médica e se mantém na prática principalmente pela saúde física e mental. Conclusão: Os motivos de adesão e aderência estão associados, sendo que procuraram a atividade por indicação médica e se mantiveram pela melhora da saúde física e mental.
NÍVEL DE ESTRESSE EM OFICIAIS DE ARBITRAGEM DE HANDEBOL DO PARANÁ
Authors: Bandeira da Silva Lima Silvia , Frigeri Franciscon Bruna , Ferreira Lima Walcir , Coco Mariane Aparecida , Bandeira Lima Flávia Évelin
Published: December 2020

Contextualização: A presença do árbitro em qualquer modalidade esportiva é indispensável para que uma partida se realize, identificando que ele é o responsável pelo controle do jogo e aplicação das regras. Objetivo: Sendo assim, esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os principais fatores que mais se configuram como agentes estressores em árbitros de Handebol do Paraná. Métodos: Foi um estudo quantitativo descritivo com delineamento metodológico transversal. A amostra foi composta por 52 árbitros de ambos os sexos. Utilizou-se o Formulário para Identificação de Situações de “Stress”, o qual, apresentava 38 questões, que dividia o nível de estresse em 5 categorias: técnico, atletas, torcida, motivo pessoal e equipe de arbitragem. Após, os dados foram submetidos a análise estatística, recorreu-se aos procedimentos da estatística descritiva de frequência absoluta e relativa (percentual - %). Resultados: De acordo com os resultados desse estudo, verifica-se como principais fatores estressores, o técnico que incita a violência em quadra (38,5%), o jogador desleal (32,7%), as ameaças de agressão por parte da torcida (19,2%), cometer erros em momentos decisivos (36,5%) e a falta de apoio da equipe de arbitragem quando o árbitro da partida comete um erro (23,1%). Conclusões: Conclui-se, que o principal fator estressor para os árbitros da Associação Paranaense de Handebol é o técnico que incita a violência em quadra.
PRÁTICA ESPORTIVA E NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
Authors: Ferreira-Lima Walcir , Bandeira-Lima Flávia Évelin , Gomes Correia Aline , Marim do Nascimento Andreza , Benedito Carvalho Mateus , Correa Almeida de Melo João Pedro , Coco Mariane Aparecida , Lamin Francisquinho Mariane , Bandeira da Silva-Lima Silvia
Published: December 2020

Dada a importância da prática esportiva e nível de atividade física durante os períodos de infância e adolescência, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar a relação entre a dependência administrativa da escola e a prática de atividade física de escolares, com intuito de averiguar se há divergência entre o comportamento de escolares da rede pública em relação aos de escolas privadas. Foi realizado um questionário de estilo de vida adaptado para território brasileiro em uma amostra de 121 estudantes de escolas públicas e privadas da região norte do Paraná e sudoeste de São Paulo, dos 11 aos 16 anos. Os resultados entre os grupos não foram diferentes, apontando os esportes coletivos, principalmente Futebol, Futsal e Voleibol, como os mais praticados nesta faixa etária, enquanto ao NAF, foi possível observar que não há diferença significativa na prática esportiva e nível de atividades entre escolares de dependências públicas e privadas.
EMOÇÕES NO ENSINO DO VOLEIBOL A PARTIR DA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICO-EMANCIPATÓRIA
Authors: Picolotto Juliana , de Souza Caramês Aline , Camargo de Oliveira Myllena
Published: December 2020

Inspiradas na abordagem crítico-emancipatória, emergiu o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Como os alunos se sentem em relação às aulas de Educação Física com a perspectiva crítico-emancipatória? Dessa forma, objetivamos identificar a manifestação das emoções de alunos/as nas aulas de Educação Física. Participaram do estudo 15 alunos/as do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública no município de Santa Maria (RS). Ao final de cada aula, os/as estudantes construíam uma narrativa, explanando suas emoções referente aos momentos das aulas. A análise de conteúdo possibilitou constatar que, no decorrer das aulas, a turma expressou emoções variadas que caminham entre positivas, negativas e ambíguas. Também, os/as estudantes participaram das aulas de modo cooperativo, coletivo, demonstrando satisfação e não mencionaram aspectos competitivos. Nesse sentido, a partir do processo de ensino-aprendizagem crítico-emancipatório, as emoções manifestadas pelos/as estudantes durante as aulas auxiliam a compreendermos a necessidade de repensar metodologias tradicionais de ensino da Educação Física brasileira.
PRINCÍPIOS DIDÁTICO-PEDAGÓGICOS COMO POSSIBILIDADE METODOLÓGICA PARA O ENSINO DO ATLETISMO
Authors: Do Nascimento Luiz Claudio , Triani Felipe
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste ensaio é propor o ensino do atletismo, no campo da iniciação esportiva, a partir dos princípios didático-pedagógicos enquanto estratégia metodológica de orientação do trabalho da ação docente. Dessa maneira, são apresentados quatro princípios didático-pedagógicos, são eles: inclusão, diversidade, complexidade e adequação ao aluno. Ao longo do texto os princípios são apresentados no contexto do ensino do atletismo, a fim de contribuir para a organização didática das aulas em que o atletismo é tematizado enquanto objeto de conhecimento.
Kronika
Authors: Gębołyś Zdzisław
Published: December 2020

Konferencja naukowa „Wokół Paula Ladewiga i jego Katechizmu biblioteki”, Bydgoszcz, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego, 24-25 IV 2017 r.

Zdzisław GębołyśKatedra Informacji Naukowej i Bibliologii Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz, Polskazdzislaw.gebolys@ukw.edu.pl

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 545-551.

Międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa „The Printed Book in Central Europe”, St Andrews (Szkocja), 29 VI – 1 VII 2017 r.

Marianna CzapnikGabinet Starych Druków Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie, Warszawa, Polskam.czapnik@uw.edu.pl

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 552-556.

The Italian Renaissance Book, and afterwards – warsztaty w ramach „Book History Workshop”, Lyon, 4-7 VII 2016 r.

Martyna OsuchGabinet Starych Druków Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie, Warszawa, Polskamartyna.osuch@uw.edu.pl

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 557-563.

Międzynarodowy Kongres „500 lat białoruskiego drukarstwa książkowego” („500 гадоў беларускага кнігадрукавання”) Mińsk (Białoruś), 14-15 IX 2017 r.

Lilia KowkielInstytut Historii PAN w Krakowie, Kraków, Polska lkowkiel@gmail.comZ Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 564-566.

Konferencja naukowa „200 lat Ossolineum”, Wrocław, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 18-20 X 2017 r.

Agnieszka Franczyk-CegłaDział Starych Druków, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Wrocław, Polskaagnieszka.franczyk-cegla@znio.pl

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 567-574.

Znawcy opraw w Augsburgu. 22. Kongres zorganizowany przez Arbeitskreis für die Erfassung, Erschließung und Erhaltung historischer Bucheinbände, Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Augsburgu, 12-14 X 2017 r.

Joanna Milewska-KozłowskaGabinet Starych Druków Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie, Warszawa, Polskaj.milewska-kozlowska@uw.edu.pl

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 575-579.

Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa „Ekslibris: znak własnościowy – dzieło sztuki”, Kraków, Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN, 15 XI 2017 r. „Ekslibris: znak własnościowy – dzieło sztuki”, Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa, Kraków 15 listopada 2017

Bogumiła CelerKsiążnica Pedagogiczna im. A. Parczewskiego w Kaliszu, Kalisz, Polskab.celer@interia.pl

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 580-586.

Konferencja naukowa „Hinc Omnia. Zbiory historyczne, artystyczne i specjalne w bibliotekach oraz innych instytucjach kultury: Zbiory XIX-wieczne. Organizacja, terminologia, metodyka badań, konserwacja” Warszawa, 29-30 listopada 2017 r.

Marta M. KacprzakGabinet Zbiorów XIX Wieku Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie, Warszawa, Polskam.m.kacprzak@uw.edu.pl

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 587-595.
Polemik Pelantikan Amil di Kalangan Wanita
Authors: Bhari Azri , Abdullah Luqman , Khalid Mohammad Mahyuddin , Yaacob Mohd Asyrof Zaki , Mat Rani Mohd Afandi
Published: December 2020

Amil of zakat or those involved in the administration of zakat should have the same elementary criteria and qualities as discussed by the fuqaha. The determination on ruling of fiqh including in the selection of amil in Malaysia are generally based on the views of the Shafie school of thought. However, there are some decisions and pronouncement of fatwa especially related to zakat in Malaysia that are taken into consideration from the view of sect other than Shafie school of thought. Therefore, this article will discuss the prohibition of appointing amil of zakat among women in the practice of zakat management in Malaysia based on the view of Shafie school of thought. In this paper, the analysis of the views of scholars of Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic jurisprudence considered by this ruling in Malaysia will be discussed in this article and further elaborates on the element of maqasid in amil appointments among women.

 Abstrak

Amil atau golongan yang terlibat dengan pentadbiran zakat perlu memiliki kriteria dan kualiti sebagaimana yang dibincangkan oleh para fuqaha. Penentuan hukum fiqh termasuk di dalam penentuan amil di Malaysia secara umumnya adalah berdasarkan kepada pandangan mazhab Syafie. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat keputusan fatwa dan praktis amalan berkaitan ibadah zakat di Malaysia dilihat mengambil kira pandangan di luar kerangka mazhab Syafie. Justeru, artikel ini akan membincangkan larangan pelantikan amil zakat di kalangan wanita di dalam praktis pengurusan zakat di Malaysia yang disandarkan kepada pandangan mazhab Syafie. Di samping itu, analisis analisis pandangan sarjana hukum fiqh dan maqasid syariah yang dipertimbangkan oleh pihak institusi fatwa di Malaysia akan dibincangkan di dalam artikel ini dan seterusnya memperincikan unsur maqasid di dalam pelantikan amil di kalangan wanita.
Analisis Literatur Kajian Zakat dan Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Bhari Azri , Abdullah Luqman , Yaakob Mohd Asyrof Zaki , Khalid Mohammad Mahyuddin , Mohamed Yusof Mohd Faiz
Published: December 2020

Scenario of fatwa pronounced by the fatwa institution in Malaysia is constantly evolving in accordance with the principles of Islamic law which are flexible and accommodate the changing environment. Recent development shows that the pronouncement of fatwa on zakat is no longer directly tied to the view of Shafie school of thought. This development shows the openness by the fatwa institution in accepting the opinions and views of other school of thought and contemporary Muslim jurist in issuing ruling and fatwa related to zakat. This can be seen in the current scenario of ruling and fatwa pronounced are shifting from using the views of Shafie school of thought to views from other school or contemporary jurist. Various studies have been conducted which discuss the fatwa, zakat and maqasid sharia in the form of dissertation, thesis, book or journal article. This article aims to review the literature related to the fatwa on zakat and the use of maqasid al-shariah which will be conducted descriptively using the library documentation research method. This study found that the use of maqasid al-shariah has been written in many languages, aspects and applications. However, no specific study has been made in relation to the maqasid of fatwa of zakat in Malaysia.

Abstrak

Senario fatwa yang diputuskan oleh institusi fatwa di Malaysia sentiasa berkembang dari semasa ke semasa selaras dengan prinsip hukum Islam yang bersifat fleksibel dan meraikan perubahan persekitaran. Mutakhir ini memperlihatkan penentuan sesuatu fatwa zakat tidak lagi secara langsung terikat dengan mazhab Syafie. Ini menunjukkan keterbukaan penerimaan pendapat pelbagai mazhab yang lain dan pandangan sarjana hukum fiqh kontemporari oleh pihak berautoriti dalam mengeluarkan hukum atau fatwa berkaitan zakat masa kini. Hal ini boleh dilihat terhadap senario hukum dan fatwa yang berubah daripada sandaran mazhab Syafie kepada pandangan mazhab lain atau pandangan tokoh fiqh kontemporari. Terdapat pelbagai penyelidikan telah dijalankan yang membincangkan fatwa, zakat dan maqasid syariah dalam bentuk tulisan disertasi, tesis, buku atau artikel jurnal. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji literatur yang berkaitan dengan fatwa zakat dan penggunaan maqasid al-shariah yang akan dikaji secara deskriptif menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan dokumentasi perpustakaan. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa penggunaan maqasid al-shariah telah ditulis dalam pelbagai bahasa, aspek dan aplikasi. Walau bagaimanapun, tiada kajian khusus yang dihasilkan berkaitan dengan maqasid fatwa zakat di Malaysia.
دور الفقه التثقيفي في الحفاظ على الهوية الإسلامية
Authors: Bennaceur Mohammed Mehdi
Published: December 2020

It is no secret that the jurisprudence in terms of attachment to the recipient hesitates between what is partly fundamental and what is generally educational, the first concerns the charged person  in what he is charged with of, either it must learn it or doing it. As for the second: his place is often not the specialized in islamic studies, and the duty is the necessary amount, which has a strong attachment to his job, which earns his salary if he is an employee, or itw as his university speciality or academic level if he is still a student. Moreover, we dont mean by not specialized in islamic studies , normal people, but  those who are specialized in science and knowledge from human sciences or its experimental counterparts, in terms of preserving their identity.

لا يخفى أن الفقه من حيث تعلقه بالمتلقي يتردد بين ما هو جزئي تأصيلي وبين ما هو عام تثقيفي، فالأول يتعلق بالمكلف من حيث هو مكلف، أما الثاني: فَمَحلُّه غالبا غير المتخصص في الدراسات الشرعية، والواجب منه هو القدر الضروري الذي له تعلُّق شديد بوظيفته أو دراسته. ثم إننا لا نعني بغير المتخصص في الدراسات الشرعية العامي مطلقا، وإنما من كان متخصصا في العلوم والمعارف من العلوم الإنسانية أو نظيرتها التجريبية؛ وذلك من حيث الحفاظ على هويتهم الإسلامية؛ والتركيز عليهم كان لكون أغلب النظريات التي تتناول في مناهجهم هي نظريات غربية فلا غرو أن يتسرب إليهم ما يقدح في هويتهم الإسلامية، بل في طمسها وانسلاخهم عنها؛ فهل يمكن للفقه التثقيفي أن يكون هو الآلة التي يستعان بها لسد الفراغ الحاصل في هوية المسلم والآيل إلى الانفصام فيها؟.
Pelaksanaan Wakaf dalam Industri Perhotelan Patuh Syariah
Authors: Mohd Noor Mohd Izzuddin , Mohd Noor Fatimah Nadirah , Aziz Farrah Yazmin
Published: December 2020

Application of waqf is synonymous with the construction of surau, mosque and, school. However, with the passage of time, waqf also plays an important role in the Shariah-compliant hotel industry. This writing is using qualitative methods by gathering information from primary forms of references, consisting of books from previous fiqh scholars and also secondary references of contemporary fiqh books. In addition, this writing is also based on scientific articles either focusing on the rules(hukum) of waqf or the Shariah-compliant hotel industry. Furthermore, there are not many studies that describe the implementation of waqf in the Shariah-compliant hotel industry which makes such an issue as a matter of study. Hence, it is also to see the prospect of meeting the requirements of Shariah-compliant in waqf hotels so that the implementation of waqf in the Shariah-compliant hotel industry can be developed and implemented in line with Shariah-compliant principles. The study finds that in general, a comprehensive contemporary waqf application in the Shariah-compliant hotel industry can provide a great benefit especially in generating Muslim economics.

ABSTRAK

Pengaplikasian wakaf begitu sinonim untuk pembinaan surau, masjid, dan sekolah. Namun seiring dengan peredaran zaman, wakaf juga boleh memainkan peranan penting dalam industri perhotelan patuh Syariah. Penulisan ini berbentuk kualitatif dengan menghimpunkan maklumat daripada bahan-bahan rujukan berbentuk primer terdiri daripada kitab-kitab fiqh ulama silam, dan juga rujukan sekunder kitab-kitab fiqh kontemporari. Selain daripada itu, penulisan ini juga berpandukan kepada artikel ilmiah sama ada yang mengfokuskan kepada hukum-hakam fiqh wakaf, mahupun industri hotel patuh Syariah itu sendiri. Di samping itu, sebenarnya tidak terdapat banyak kajian yang menghuraikan tentang pelaksanaan wakaf dalam industri perhotelan Patuh Syariah yang menjadikan isu sebegini wajar untuk diangkat sebagai bahan kajian. Ianya juga untuk melihat prospek keperluan memenuhi ciri-ciri Patuh Syariah di hotel-hotel wakaf agar pelaksanaan wakaf dalam industri perhotelan Patuh Syariah dapat dikembangkan dan dilaksanakan selari dengan prinsip Patuh Syariah. Hasil kajian mendapati, secara umumnya pengaplikasian wakaf secara komprehensif dalam bentuk yang lebih kontemporari dalam industri perhotelan Patuh Syariah mampu memberikan kebaikan yang besar terutamanya dalam menjana ekonomi Umat Islam.
Risk Management in Waqf Institutions: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Khalid Mohammad Mahyuddin , Yaakob Mohd Ashrof Zaki , Bhari Azri , Mohamed Yusof Mohd Faiz
Published: December 2020

Modern management practice has put greater emphasize on the principles of accountability and transparency. Along with the revival of Islamic institutions, there are call by the stakeholder for management of waqf institutions to adopt modern management practice to improve their efficiency in managing waqf asset. As part of good governance and best practices of waqf institutions, management of risk is fundamental to the proper functioning of any institution including waqf to ensure the accountability of mutawalli (waqf manager) and transparency of the management. Studies on risk management practices on Islamic institution indicate that risk come across in many different ways; financial, personnel, program and capital expenditure decisions due to interactions with economic, political and social environments. However, the dissimilarity of management practices of waqf asset could be due to the absence of risk management function for waqf institutions. This paper aims at exploring the major themes that constitute the basis of the discussion on accountability in waqf institutions. In doing this, the theoretical underpinnings and the existing research relating to waqf investment and its risk management practice are examined.
Aplikasi Model Teori Al-Wilayah: Cadangan Penyelesaian Konflik Perundangan Wakaf di Malaysia
Authors: Muhamad Don Mohd Ali
Published: December 2020

Waqf has played a significant role in the development of the ummah. In Malaysia, waqf is also used for worship and community purposes, thereby exposing awareness to perform  waqf. However there is a legal conflict between the State Islamic Religoius Council (SIRC) and those who wish to perform waqf. This raises misunderstandings thus exposing SIRC to negative perceptions among the public. Hence this study examines the waqf legislation in Malaysia as well as recommends the theory of al-wilayah to be applied in the management of waqf. The data were obtained through interview and literature research. The study found that there was a legal conflict in the management of waqf which could potentially tarnish the development of waqf in Malaysia. Nevertheless, all parties can play a role in order to refine the development of waqf which has been established  in the early peroid.

ABSTRAK

Wakaf pernah memainkan peranan signifikan dalam pembangunan ummah. Di Malaysia wakaf turut dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan ibadah dan  kemasyarakatan  sekali gus memperlihatkan kesedaran untuk berwakaf. Namun terdapat konflik perundangan wakaf antara Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) dengan pihak yang ingin berwakaf. Ini menimbulkan salah faham sekali gus mendedahkan MAIN kepada tohmahan dan persepsi negatif. Justeru kajian ini meneliti perundangan wakaf di Malaysia selain mencadangkan model teori al-wilayah untuk diaplikasikan dalam pengurusan wakaf. Data kajian diperoleh melalui sesi temu bual dan rujukan literatur yang autentik. Kajian mendapati terdapat konflik perundangan dalam pengurusan wakaf yang berkemungkinan merencatkan perkembangan wakaf di Malaysia. Namun begitu semua pihak boleh memainkan peranan demi menyemarakan  perkembangan wakaf yang pernah cemerlang suatu ketika dahulu.
Reporting on Halal Activities: What Companies Communicate to Stakeholders
Authors: Ramli Nathasa Mazna , Abd Aziz Sumaiyah , Md Ali Nur Solehah Aqilah
Published: December 2020

This study focuses on halal reporting in Malaysian companies. Halal reporting is one of the voluntary reports that provide an avenue to stakeholders to obtain halal information relating to companies. This study examined certified halal companies listed on the Bursa Malaysia. Companies’ annual reports for financial year 2016, and their websites were analyzed using content analysis. The study identifies that halal reporting practiced by companies in the sample remains low. Most companies disclosed halal-related information in the Chairman’s Statement and Risk Management sections of their annual reports. In contrast, companies were found to disclose more halal information in ‘other’ sections of their websites. The findings suggest that there is a need for halal-certified companies to enhance their halal reporting, especially in annual reports. This study provides evidence on the status of halal reporting and complements prior research that advocated halal reporting to stakeholders as a basic rule to meet the demands of shariah.
Fatwa Sebagai Mekanisme Pencegahan Penularan Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Ismail Abdul Manan
Published: December 2020

Fatwa merupakan salah satu mekanisme penting untuk mencegah penularan pandemik seperti Covid-19. Pandemik Covid-19 yang dikesan pada penghujung tahun 2019 telah membentuk norma dan kelaziman baharu dalam kehidupan manusia. Pencegahan terhadap penularan pandemik ini menuntut kerjasama pelbagai pihak termasuk institusi fatwa. Artikel ini menganalisa kekuatan, ciri-ciri dan peranan yang ada pada sesuatu fatwa yang membolehkan ia berfungsi sebagai salah satu mekanisme pencegahan penularan pandemik Covid-19. Kaedah kualitatif melalui analisa dokumen khususnya penulisan dan fatwa para ulama menjadi asas penulisan ini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa fatwa sememangnya akan menjadi pemangkin dalam membantu pencegahan penularan Covid-19 jika sekiranya ia dikeluarkan dengan teliti dan cermat.
Langkah Pencegahan Pandemik Covid 19 Melalui Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan:Satu Maslahah
Authors: Mohd Subri Irwan
Published: December 2020

A new type of Coronavirus known as COVID-19 has invaded the world, including Malaysia. According to the World Health Organization (as of March 31, 2020), COVID-19 has caused the deaths of 36,405 victims. This article attempts to discuss the Movement Control Order that has been enforced by the Malaysian government to curb the COVID-19 epidemic. This article uses the method of document analysis with reference to several books, journals, websites and Youtube. The findings of the study found that the Movement Control Order complies with the maslahah or benefits according to Shariah of Islam in order to protect the health and lives of the public from COVID-19 in Malaysia.

Abstrak

Sejenis Coronavirus baharu yang dikenali sebagai COVID-19 telah menyerang dunia termasuk di Malaysia. Menurut Pertubuhan Kesihatan dunia (setakat 31 Mac 2020), COVID-19 telah menyebabkan kematian sebanyak 36,405 mangsa. Artikel ini cuba membincangkan mengenai Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan yang telah dikuatkuasakan oleh kerajaan Malaysia bagi membendung wabak COVID-19. Artikel ini menggunakan metode analisis dokumen dengan merujuk kepada beberapa buku, jurnal, laman web dan Youtube. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan menepati maslahah atau kebaikan yang dianjurkan oleh Syariat Islam demi menjaga kesihatan dan nyawa masyarakat awam daripada COVID-19 di Malaysia.