bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polityka historyczna a pamięć
Authors: Greloff Jakub
Published: March 2024

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Na styku problematyki pamięci i władzy sytuuje się zagadnienie polityki historycznej. Pamięć opowiadana przywraca relacje między osobami i wspólnotami. Polityka historyczna ma przenosić treści z nieświadomości do świadomości. W zbiorze świadomości stanowią one dobry materiał do interpretacji, uczenia się na błędach i konsolidowania wspólnoty.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Już w Biblii nakaz pamięci Zakhor oznaczał nie tylko wspomnienie, ale zadanie i troskę. Jego realizacja ukształtowała tożsamość i zapewniła przetrwanie wspólnoty. Rozwój współczesnych badań nad pamięcią był możliwy dzięki ustaleniom Paula Ricoeura, Maurice’a Halbwachsa, Pierre’a Nory i Jana Assmanna.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: Mowa i pismo porządkują pamięć, włączając ją do dyskursu. Tożsamość wspólnoty powstaje przez nieustanne narracyjne korygowanie opowieści na przestrzeni lat. Polityka historyczna jest przeciwdziałaniem zapomnieniu poprzez sprawiedliwą dystrybucję pamięci i historii. Pamięć zbiorowa ma charakter deliberatywny, jest nieustannie uzgadniana przez członków wspólnoty. Stawką historii jest prawda, zaś stawką pamięci wierność przeszłości.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I ­REKOMENDACJAMI: Obowiązek pamięci to spłata długu wobec tych, którzy nas poprzedzili w tym, kim jesteśmy jako członkowie wspólnoty. Znużenie pamięcią następuje, gdy ustaje praca intelektualna w ogólności, gdy człowiek współczesny „zapomina o byciu”, a w rezultacie – o sensie. Czy stan pamięci zbiorowej wymaga interwencjonizmu państwowego w postaci polityki historycznej? Może polityka historyczna jest jednym z ostatnich kulturotwórczych procesów zbiorowych, a rezygnacja z niej byłaby tryumfem konsumizmu. Eschatologiczny wymiar projektu pamięci fortunnej polega na przejściu przez sprawdzian pokusy zapomnienia, grożącej powtarzaniem starych błędów. Dalej przez uwalniającą pracę, gwarantującą, że duchy przeszłości nie będą powracać w przyszłości, jeśli tylko pamięć ulokuje je i uwzględni w przeszłości, oraz zwieńczy te wysiłki pojednaniem i wybaczeniem.
Granice pluralizmu etycznego w ujęciu katolickiej nauki społecznej
Authors: Dańkowski Dariusz
Published: March 2024

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Zagadnienie pluralizmu etycznego w rozumieniu katolickiej nauki społecznej (KNS) może być rozumiane dwojako: po pierwsze, może dotyczyć stanowiska KNS wobec mnogości systemów etycznych i światopoglądowych we współczesnym świecie (pluralizm zewnętrzny); po drugie – mnogości wartości, norm i ocen etycznych wyrażanych w tej samej sprawie przez różne podmioty w ramach aksjologii KNS. Oba rodzaje pluralizmu są istotne dla definiowania kwestii społecznej w nauczaniu społecznym Kościoła.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Analizie poddano dokumenty Magisterium Kościoła Katolickiego oraz subsydiarnie literaturę przedmiotu odnośnie do wolności religijnej, racjonalności etycznej oraz pluralizmu etycznego i światopoglądowego. O ile w dziedzinie pluralizmu zewnętrznego Sobór Watykański II miał wyraźne znaczenie przełomowe, o tyle w dziedzinie pluralizmu wewnętrznego doktryna katolicka zachowała w czasach soborowych i posoborowych zdecydowaną doktrynalną ciągłość. W ramach KNS rozwija się natomiast wieloaspektowa refleksja nad pluralizmem wartości deklarowanych w kontekście autonomii spraw świeckich.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: Opracowanie koncentruje się głównie na kwestii pluralizmu wewnętrznego. Postawiono pytanie badawcze: czy KNS poszerza dopuszczalny zakres pluralizmu ocen moralnych w porównaniu z pluralizmem dopuszczalnym w teologii moralnej? Innymi słowy, czy deklarowana autonomia świata polityki, gospodarki i kultury oznacza, że w paradygmacie KNS dwie osoby mogą mieć odmienną ocenę etyczną tej samej instytucji w tych samych okolicznościach? A jeżeli tak, to jakie są granice tego dopuszczalnego pluralizmu?
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I REKOMENDACJAMI: Analiza źródeł oraz metody KNS pozwala wnioskować, że KNS zawiera szerszy zakres pluralizmu opinii i ocen niż tradycyjna teologia moralna z tego względu, iż bada instytucje i struktury społeczne, które w dużej mierze posiadają charakter moralnie indyferentny. Kryterium oceny tych instytucji jest roztropność w realizacji dobra wspólnego. Dalsze wnioski mogą być rezultatem badań nad przyjaźnią polityczną i kulturą spotkania, które postulował papież Franciszek. Badania naukowe tego typu mogą zapoczątkować systematyczną refleksję nad sprawiedliwością w dialogu kulturowym. Przedmiotowa ocena czynu ludzkiego byłaby dopełniana przez diagnozowanie komponentów wewnętrznie‑dobrych bądź wewnętrznie‑złych w samej kulturze. Badania te wymagają refleksji metateoretycznej i metaetycznej w jedności z Magisterium Kościoła.
Humanizm architektury
Authors: Łukaszewska Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Humanizm architektury można określić jako powiązanie architektury z szeroko rozumianą przestrzenią życia człowieka. Jest ona swoistym portretem człowieka, a w murach budynków zapisany jest ślad jego życia, dążeń i potrzeb. W rozważaniach dotyczących pojęcia istotnym obszarem poszukiwań jest współczesna architektura oraz sztuki wizualne.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Kluczowym momentem dla dzisiejszego rozumienia humanizmu w architekturze było uformowanie się idei Bauhausu. Po drugiej wojnie światowej jego założenia przeniknęły również do polskiej architektury, splatając się z realiami PRL, ­socrealizmem, czasem odwilży i budownictwem z wielkiej płyty. W historii sztuki można wskazać kluczowe wątki powiązane z motywem architektury w sztukach wizualnych, oznaczającym m.in. obraz człowieka, czasów i kondycji społeczeństwa, nośnik emocji, architekturę tożsamą z człowiekiem, personifikowaną, symboliczną, przywołującą wspomnienia czy rekonstruowaną artystycznymi działaniami.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: Ślady człowieka, czasów i społeczeństwa, utrwalone w architekturze, odzwierciedlają wszystkie sfery ludzkiego życia, współtworząc uniwersalny człowieczy portret. Wyjątkowym przykładem może być zrealizowana wizja miasta idealnego. Sztuka w relacji z architekturą odgrywa w tym kontekście szczególną rolę.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I REKOMENDACJAMI: Humanizm architektury może być obszarem badań w architekturze, historii, literaturze, kulturoznawstwie, naukach o sztuce, sztuce, naukach społecznych i innych. Może też znaleźć zastosowanie we współczesnym projektowaniu architektonicznym.
Polityka historyczna Kościoła katolickiego
Authors: Wenklar Michał
Published: March 2024

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Kościół katolicki prowadzi własną politykę historyczną. Można rozważać zarówno działania instytucjonalne Kościoła, jak i aktywność bliskich Kościołowi historyków i publicystów. Można też podzielić tę politykę na działania podejmowane wobec własnej historii (o defensywnym charakterze) oraz na oceny innych wydarzeń dziejowych z punktu widzenia Kościoła.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Formą obrony chrześcijańskiej wizji historii była pierwotnie bezkrytyczna apologetyka. W połowie XX wieku zaczęto jednak od niej odchodzić. Z czasem nie tylko rozwinęła się krytyka Kościoła z zewnątrz, ale też i krytyka wewnętrzna, postulująca obiektywną ocenę wydarzeń z przeszłości. W drugiej połowie XX wieku Kościół podjął próbę zmierzenia się z niektórymi „czarnymi kartami” swojej historii, a szczególna rola przypadła tu Janowi Pawłowi II.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: W polityce historycznej Kościoła wyróżniam trzy główne obszary: obronę tezy o nierozerwalnym związku kultury europejskiej z chrześcijaństwem; działania zmierzające do oczyszczenia pamięci związanej z kontrowersyjnymi wydarzeniami z przeszłości Kościoła; obecny stosunek do pozycji Kościoła wobec XX-wiecznych systemów totalitarnych, z uwzględnieniem polityki wyznawania win oraz procesów beatyfikacyjnych.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I ­REKOMENDACJAMI: Wobec stawianych mu zarzutów Kościół przyjął następujący tok postępowania: najpierw rzetelna ocena historyczna, a na jej podstawie ocena teologiczna, mogąca prowadzić do ewentualnego wyznania win. Kościół odczuwa szczególną więź z wcześniejszymi pokoleniami chrześcijan i poczuwa się do odpowiedzialności za ich czyny. Towarzyszy temu jednak troska, by nie przyznawać się do nie swoich win i nie ulegać nadmiernym żądaniom. Mogłoby to bowiem dostarczyć dodatkowych argumentów przeciwnikom i osłabić przekonanie wiernych o świętości Kościoła.
Theoretical and applied aspects of developing the energy services market in Ukraine
Authors: Fedirko Mykhailo , Huhul Oksana , Brych Bohdan
Published: March 2024

The article focuses on the nature, content and interconnection between the main categories of the energy services market. The purpose of the research paper is to substantiate theoretical and applied aspects of developing the energy services market and put forward proposals for their further implementation into practice in Ukraine. Based on a systematic analysis and methods of analysis and synthesis it is proved that efficiency, viewed as an economic, technical and technological category, is an essential factor in the sustainable growth of the national economy.It is pointed out that increasing energy efficiency is linked with energy modernization in the basic sectors of Ukraine’s national economy as well as the application of brand new technologies, non-conventional and renewable energy sources, which can be implemented in the framework of market relations. The energy services market may serve as an organizational, economic and institutional form of such relationsThe research paper highlights the essence and content of the main categories of the energy services market: energy services, market structure and its basic characteristics, market actors and their interaction.The concept of an efficient industry market is applied for theoretical rationalizing of market structure and its basic features, which makes it possible to identify interdependence between all its components and address the peculiarities of energy services.It is found that the basic terms of supply in the market of energy services are limited due to the imperfection of the institutional and economic environment. The basic conditions of demand are characterized by high price elasticity on personal income and contradiction of behavior depending on the government’s social policy and costs of fuel and energy resources. High elasticity of demand and lack of substitute services result in the impossibility of developing a clear pricing strategy and affect the efficiency of market actors. The market structure is characterized by a high level of market barriers, caused by the peculiarities of providing energy services, which require the availability of high-tech equipment, special mechanisms, highlyskilled personnel, and the availability of a license.It is emphasized that market behavior is a marketing complex that requires flexibility in choosing a pricing strategy, advertising products, market research, engineering and technology research, and service delivery. Institutional provision requires an adequate state policy and informal imperatives of civil society in the field of energy efficiency of the national economy. The scheme of interaction between actors of the market of energy services is developed and functional interrelations between them in business operations are defined.
Subventions in income generation of local budgets in Ukraine
Authors: Pysmennyi Vitalii
Published: March 2024

The article considers the national practice of generating local budget revenues through subventions. It is stressed that within intergovernmental relations they provide an opportunity to allocate a fixed amount of funds from a higher-level budget to a lower-level budget in order to balance the latter, when there is an excess of expenditure over revenue. It is pointed out that the growth of their percentage results in reduced motivation of local authorities to increase their financial base, inertia of regional elite and dependency.It is also noted that within intergovernmental relations subventions play a key role in government support for social initiatives of local bodies and capital investments. They act as social transfers which provide approximately the same level of public goods and services across regions. An increase in the percentage of subventions within intergovernmental transfers positively affects the social environment of the regions.It is reasoned that the implementation of a new version of the Budget Code of Ukraine has made it possible to systematically use government support through intergovernmental transfers. In particular, local budgets would receive educational and medical subventions for carrying out investment projects. It is obvious that social support for local development is essential and undisputable, even though it diverts significant funds from the implementation of economic programmes and measures.A particular attention is paid to subventions for the implementation of investment projects which are seen as intergovernmental transfers that stimulate sustainable development of the territories. However, differences in geographical location, climate conditions, demographics and other factors impede its full availability to depressed regions. The relative weight of these subventions has been rather low and ultimately deteriorating to their successful functioning.
The role of self-financing in introducing innovative development in construction organizations
Authors: Karabanyk Stepan , Mykytiuk Yuliia
Published: March 2024

The article discusses and defines the concept of self-financing which unlike statutory reserves is not necessarily displayed in a balance sheet and may take different forms of investment.It is pointed out that one of the main principles of generating investment resources of an organization is the principle of correspondence between attracted investment resources and investments needed, which is based on calculations of the total of real and financial investments.It was found that the problem of financial and credit support of innovative development through self-financing relates to the portfolio allocation model of scarce investments between the elements of organization. Such an approach results in a situation in which some innovative projects receive insufficient investment resources.The concept called “routinization of innovation” is considered as a stage of the innovation process which is characterized by the accumulation of constantly reproduced traditions. The savings achieved through this should be spent on the routine of innovation.The possibilities of using self-financing are examined. It is viewed as the main tool for introducing innovative development in building organizations under current conditions. Reasons for lack of effectiveness of this tool are described. The methodology for calculating the range within which self-financing is considered to be reasonable is presented.It is proved that in order to facilitate the effective operation of an organization, given the process and structure of self-financing, its innovative adaptation should reflect the ability to perform all the functions (including the logistics of resources) arising from innovative development of the organization.
Development of Agriculture in Chinese Peripheral Rural Regions
Authors: Du Wei , Lishchynskyy Ihor
Published: March 2024

Introduction. China has passed a long process on its way to the global leadership in industrial sector and services. Accompanied by rapid growth of the regional prosperity is though not equal among the territory of the country. There are several relative peripheral regions with lower population and agricultural predominance. To maintain territorial cohesion a number of top-down measures and bottom-up initiatives are required.

Purpose. The main purpose of this paper is to analyse the territorial dimensions of maintaining a steady growth of China’s agricultural sector under the condition of the general population increasing and decreasing the share of rural population.

Methods. The current research was carried out with application of the following methods: analysis and synthesis – to systemize the conceptual mainstream in the field of peripheral development; comparative analysis – to compare the development aspects in different regions of China depending from their urban/rural structure; deductions and inductions – to elaborate the key issues of agriculture development in Chinese peripheral rural regions; tabular and visual methods – for illustration of the research materials.

Results. The paper overviews the dynamics of the Chinese population during the last 70 years. The urban-rural structure of the population is analysed in a spatial-temporal perspective. Traditional rural regions in China are determined. General overview of agriculture development in China has been done. From the regional perspective, the development reasons and conditions of the nine relatively typical agricultural areas in China are analysed. The trends of agriculture development in Chinese peripheral rural regions are considered.

Discussion. Despite the great success of China in the fields of agricultural development and poverty reduction in depressed regions, there are aspects that require additional care: a broad area of issues concerning territorial cohesion, sustainable development, public- private cooperation.
Evaluation of Unsupervised Content-Based Image Retrieval Systems by the Combination of Different Image Features
Authors: Zakariya S. M.
Published: March 2024

The process of locating pertinent images in the image database is known as an image retrieval system. Text-based and content-based image retrieval are the two main categories of image retrieval methods. The visual characteristics of a picture, such as color, texture, shape, and spatial design, are used in the content-based technique of image retrieval. On the other hand, the images are represented and indexed in a content-based manner. An approach for cluster-based graph partitioning is utilized to obtain the pictures in an unsupervised manner. In this work, many picture properties are fused to compare the performance of different CBIR systems. The performance is assessed with varying degrees of accuracy. A few current CBIR systems with the same meaning are used to compare the accuracy. It is discovered that the accuracy of the CBIR above systems is superior to that of the current systems. A standard database of 1000 identically resolved photos from COREL is used to evaluate the approaches
An analysis of association rule mining for classification based on artificial immune system
Authors: Zakariya S. M.
Published: March 2024

One of the most important and effective data mining techniques is association rule mining. Associative classification uses the principle of rule finding and technique of classification to generate a classifier for prediction. The rule search method is also computationally expensive for small support threshold values, which are critical for designing an efficient classifier. The artificial immune system (AIS) employs the powerful informational capacities of the immune system. The population-based search model combined with evolutionary computation techniques allows the artificial immune system clonal selection methodology to manage a complex search space. This study calculated accuracy across a variety of clonal characteristics and generations to assess the efficacy of the artificial immune system-based categorization method. The output of these systems is shown on several benchmark datasets. Based on the accuracy of the different clonal factors (0.1 to 0.9) and generations (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60), a comparison study is performed. The accuracy is computed using four standard datasets. It is observed that in every dataset for several generations, the approach provides the maximum accuracy with a clonal factor of 0.4.
Molecular purification, and kinetic study of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase in patients with cardiovascular disease
Authors: A. Abdullah Salma , A.M. Sulaiman Yaser , Taher Maher Firas
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate serum glutathione peroxidase activity and partial purification of the enzyme from the serum of heart attack patients using a precipitant or what is called salting out, ion exchange dialysis using DEAE-Cellulose, and gel filtration using Sephadex G100 gel. This study was conducted on 90 samples, (60) patients whose ages ranged between (35-75) years and control (30) individuals whose ages ranged between (23-55). It showed that the number of purification times was (4.64), and the enzyme yield was (40%). The specific activity was (1.3 U/mg). Likewise, kinetic studies were carried out in which values of Km and Vmax of glutathione peroxidase were (16.66 mM) of Vmax, and (0.909 IU/L) of Km, and the optimal concentration of the base material was (100 mmol/L). The optimal temperature for enzyme action was (37°C), while the optimal pH was (7.2), and the molecular weight of glutathione peroxidase was (23 kDa). The study also studied the effect of carvedilol as an inhibitor of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, and the results showed a decrease in enzyme activity, and the type of inhibition was uncompetitive.
Using metal nanoparticles (ZnO and Ag) to enhance DNA isolation and amplification
Authors: Al-Sammarraie Halah Khalid Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

Recently, there have been significant improvements in the methods used to isolate and purify genomic DNA. The implementation of high-throughput facilities has accelerated the advancement of technology, enabling more rapid and effective DNA processing than ever before. The study's goal was to develop a cost-effective and efficient technique to enhance the characterization of isolated DNA that is suitable for subsequent molecular downstream applications. The DNA used as study object obtained from suspensions of pathogenic bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) and the Enterobacter cloacae complex (E. cloacae) using a manual salting out method. The method includes utilizing ZnO and Ag nanoparticles (Nps), to enhance isolation of genomic DNA. The study showed that using Nps at concentrations of 0.02 mg/ml for Ag and 0.004 mg/ml for ZnO led to better DNA quality and quantity compared to the control group without Nps, resulting in ideal outcomes. In addition, the presence of these Nps greatly increased the efficiency of PCR amplification for detecting the 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) of K. pneumoniae and E. cloacae. This resulted in the effective amplification of a 709 base pair segment in both type of Nps. The incorporation of nanoparticles technology into DNA extraction methods is in line with the current demands of the fast-progressing fields of molecular biology and biotechnology.
Sharpening Minimization Induced Penalties
Authors: Kuroda Hiroki
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we propose a generalized Moreau enhanced minimization
induced (GME-MI) regularization model and its proximal splitting
algorithm for further improvement of the MI penalty derived as the
minimum of a convex function. We first design the GME-MI penalty
function by applying the GME construction to the MI penalty, and derive
an overall convexity condition for the GME-MI regularized least-squares
model. Then, under the overall convexity condition, characterizing the
solution set of the GME-MI model with a carefully designed averaged
nonexpansive operator, we develop a proximal splitting algorithm which
is guaranteed to converge to a globally optimal solution. Numerical
examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
PO-KF: A Pose-Only Representation-based Kalman Filter for Visual Inertial Odometry
Authors: Wang Liqiang , Tang Hailiang , Zhang Tisheng , Wang Yan , Zhang Quan , Niu Xiaoji
Published: March 2024

The localization performance of multi-state constraint Kalman filter
(MSCKF)-based visual-inertial odometry (VIO) is suffering from
linearization errors on the feature three-dimensional (3D) positions and
delayed measurement updates. Targeting more accurate and robust
localization capability, we incorporate the pose-only representation
into the filter-based VIO and propose a pose-only representation-based
Kalman filter (PO-KF) in this paper. Leveraging the decoupling of camera
poses and feature positions in the pose-only representation, the
proposed PO-KF explicitly eliminates feature 3D coordinates from its
measurement equation, efficiently removing the linearization errors
caused by feature positions and ensuring immediate updates of visual
measurements. In the proposed PO-KF, we also introduce an information
matrix-derived base-frame selection algorithm for the pose-only
representation, which identifies the most suitable base-frames for each
feature. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate the
dramatically improved localization accuracy and robustness of PO-KF
compared to MSCKF, along with comparable real-time performance.
Automatic Text Summarization Using Deep Learning Methods
Authors: Shopnil Tasmiul Alam , Das Dr Arijit , Saha Diganta
Published: March 2024

Text document summarization is critical for managing today’s vast
textual data. This paper presents an approach to text document
summarization that does not rely on word embedding techniques. Instead,
our method follows a step-by-step process, including sentence
segmentation, sentence embedding, K-means clustering, and summary
generation. The input text is segmented into individual sentences using
an NLP tool such as NLTK’s sentence tokenizer. Next, we extract
contextual embeddings for each sentence using the Sentence Transformer
method. These embeddings capture the meaning of each sentence within the
context of the surrounding text. The sentence embeddings are then
subjected to K-means clustering. This step enables the creation of
clusters that represent semantically related sentences. To generate the
summary, depending on how far each sentence is from the cluster
centroid, we choose one sentence from each cluster. The sentence with
the lowest distance from the centroid is chosen, and the selected
sentences are ordered as they appeared in the original text. We
implemented the summarizer and evaluated its performance on the DUC 2007
dataset, a collection of news articles with manually crafted summaries
by human experts. The results demonstrate that our summarizer produces
informative and concise summaries, surpassing a baseline approach that
solely extracts top-ranked sentences from the input text. Our work
contributes to text document summarization by presenting an alternative
approach that does not rely on word embedding techniques. By leveraging
sentence segmentation, contextual embeddings, K-means clustering, and
centroid-based selection, our method offers a viable solution for
generating high-quality summaries. Further research can explore
enhancements to our approach and its application in various domains
where text summarization is essential.
Understanding the concept of water Potability through Machine Learning
Authors: Mukati Anurag , Rathore Rishabh , Patidar Ganesh , Patel Margi
Published: March 2024

This study endeavours to utilize machine learning algorithms in order to
prognosticate the elements which contribute toward water potability and
construct a prophetic model that can establish if drinking water is fit
for human consumption. The Water Potability dataset, consisting of 3276
observations of diverse quality metrics such as pH levels, hardness, TDS
content, chloramines concentration, sulfate ratio conductivity measures
trihalomethanes level and overall turbidity was employed. This set was
divided into training data sets alongside testing ones while undergoing
pre-processing with regard towards handling missing variables or
outliers present within them. Three separate machine-learning models
namely: random forest analysis & decision trees along XGBoost-analysis
made use of these segregated datasets during optimization processes
until accuracy scores were acceptable via determination using
performance evaluation techniques including; precision rates evaluations
based on recall statistics indicating how well each method performed
relative one another helped determine outcomes here where even F1 score
could be evaluated-where Random Forest Analysis ultimately resulted in
superior results over other methods boasting an impressive
record-breaking 70% success rate! The value stemming from this
endeavour lies mainly through improving safety protocols & standards
surrounding drinking water thus ensuring effective delivery
methodologies geared at safeguarding public health whilst providing
efficient alternative treatment options too may arise among those
utilizing findings gleaned herein-including Lawmakers/Government
officials charged with policy matters relating thereto can incorporate
suggestions resulting from it-make best possible policies.
Enabling AutoML for Zero-Touch Network Security: Use-Case Driven Analysis
Authors: Yang Li , Rajab Mirna El , Shami Abdallah , Muhaidat Sami
Published: March 2024

Zero-Touch Networks (ZTNs) represent a state-of-the-art paradigm shift
towards fully automated and intelligent network management, enabling the
automation and intelligence required to manage the complexity, scale,
and dynamic nature of next-generation (6G) networks. ZTNs leverage
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to enhance
operational efficiency, support intelligent decision-making, and ensure
effective resource allocation. However, the implementation of ZTNs is
subject to security challenges that need to be resolved to achieve their
full potential. In particular, two critical challenges arise: the need
for human expertise in developing AI/ML-based security mechanisms, and
the threat of adversarial attacks targeting AI/ML models. In this survey
paper, we provide a comprehensive review of current security issues in
ZTNs, emphasizing the need for advanced AI/ML-based security mechanisms
that require minimal human intervention and protect AI/ML models
themselves. Furthermore, we explore the potential of Automated ML
(AutoML) technologies in developing robust security solutions for ZTNs.
Through case studies, we illustrate practical approaches to securing
ZTNs against both conventional and AI/ML-specific threats, including the
development of autonomous intrusion detection systems and strategies to
combat Adversarial ML (AML) attacks. The paper concludes with a
discussion of the future research directions for the development of ZTN
security approaches. Abstract content goes here
Pola Relasi Eksekutif Dan Legislatif Pada Penyusunan Legislasi Daerah (Studi Di Pembahasan APBD Kabupaten Buru Selatan 2015)
Authors: Wance Marno
Published: March 2024

Pembahasan APBD merupakan proses yang sangat kompleks. Hal ini Nampak meski telah ada aturan yang mengatur tentang mekanisme pembahasan anggaran namun tetap saja di dalamnya sarat dengan pola relasi kepentingan para elit Eksekuti dan Legislatif. oleh karenya menjadi penting untuk dilakukan studi tentang (1) pola relasi Eksekutif dan Legislatif pada proses pembuatan APBD Kabupaten Buru Selatan. (2) Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi Pola Relasi Eksekutif dan Legislatif pada pembahasan APBD Kabupaten Buru Selatan Tahun 2015 oleh karenya menjadi penting untuk dilakukan studi tentang (1) pola relasi Eksekutif dan Legislatif pada proses pembuatan APBD Kabupaten Buru Selatan. (2) Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi Pola Relasi Eksekutif dan Legislatif pada pembahasan APBD Kabupaten Buru Selatan Tahun 2015. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut maka harus dilakukan analisis secara komprehensif untuk menemukan fakta-fakta yang terjadi di lapangan. Sehingga metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam menentukan hasil penelitian tentang pola relasi yang terjadi maka menggunakan teori pola interkasi dalam kekuasaan model stone yang yaitu Model interaksi Decisional, model interkasi Anticipated Reaction, Interaksi Nondecisional Making, Interaksi Sytemic. Dan teori model ROCCIPI (Rule, Capacity, Comunication, interest, process, ideologi). Berdasarkan Deskripsi temuan hasil penelitian dan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola relasi Eksekutif dan Legislatif pada Pembahasan APBD Tahun 2015 sebagai berikut: Pertama, ditemukan tiga pola interaksi eksekutif dan legislatif  yaitu akomondasi, dominasi, dan kompromi namun di antara ketiga pola interaksi dari keseluruhan pembahasan kebijakan anggaran ditemukan adanya proses pola yang lebih mendominasi. Kedua, Pola Interaksi Decesional Yaitu Pola pertentangan yang berlangsung pada perumusan (KUA) dan (PPAS) sehingga mengakibatkan keterlamabatan penetapan APBD, pola interakasi kekuasaan yang terjadi tawar menawar (barganing) untuk melakukan pertukaran kepentingan legislatif kepada Eksekutif yang tidak diakomodir Pada (RKA) SKPD.Ketiga, pola interkasi Anticipated Reaction yaitu Pemerintah Kabupaten Buru Selatan menerima kepentingan DPRD yang mejadi rekomendasi Reses untuk menjaga kestabilan pembahasan APBD Tahun 2015.
Implikasi Kebijakan Tribun Timur Dalam Pemberitaan Infotainment Terhadap Nilai Berita Dan Profesionalisme Jurnalis
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Muhamad Sofyan , Munzir Munzir
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan menganalisis pemahaman jurnalis tribun timur dalam pemberitaan infotainment dan bagaimana proses jurnalistik dalam peliputannya. Penelitian kali ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berdasarkan studi kepustakaan sebagai data sekunder dan penggumpulan data primer dengan cara observasi (pengamatan langsung), wawancara mendalam dari satu responden ke-responden berikutnya. Menggunakan teknik analisis data atau metode pengolahan data yakni dengan metode pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Dalam penelitian ditemukan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa semua berita terperoses dengan menggunakan media terhubung pada sistem jaringan internet (online), baik dikumpulkan ataupun dikirim oleh jurnalis di-lapangan dan dilakukan penyaringan, berita-berita tertentu untuk tampil di Koran (media cetak). Beberapa pertimbangan salah satunya muatan (isi/bobot) dalam berita, luasnya cakupan media dan usia pembaca. Hasil penelitian terkait gosip bukan sebuah berita sebelum melaui proses panjang, memiliki data pendukung sebagai fakta dan mendapatkan bentuk verifikasi atau data telah terferivikasi. Tentunya ketika gosip harus menjadi sebuah berita maka harus betul-betul dibuktikan oleh jurnalis sendiri. Namun berbeda dengan infotainment yang memang telah menjadi produk jurnalis, disebabkan kerena infotainment memiliki bagian-bagian luas bukan hanya semata hiburan tertentu.
Eksistensi Naskah Akademik dalam Pembentukan Rancangan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Andriyan Yoga , Rajab Adirandi M , Hidayat Rahmat , Muhamad Sofyan , Munzir Munzir
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji mengenai pentingnya Naskah akademik dalam pembentukan rencana peraturan daerah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum Normatif. Metode penelitian mengunakan penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan Library research yaitu pendekatan yang menggunakan konsep legis positivis pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Naskah akdemik merupakan hasil kajian yang bersifat ilmiah, yang ditinjau secara sistematis holistic dan futuristic dari berbagai aspek ilmu, yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara ilmiah, diperlukannya naskah akademik dalam rancangan pembentukan peraturan daerah dikarenakan suatu norma atau permasalahn yang hendak dituangkan kedalam rancangan peraturan daeraha diharapkan manciptakan hukum yang lebih baik berdasrkan asas-asas pembentukan peratuan perundang-undangan yang baik
Legalitas Mahkamah Konstitusi Mengenai Kewenangan Memutus Sengketa Pilkada
Authors: Rajab Adirandi M , Andriyan Yoga , Muhamad Sofyan , Supardi Edy
Published: March 2024

Legalitas Mahkamah Konstitusi mengenai Kewanangan Memutus Sengketa Pilkada. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yaitu. penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu pendekatan dengan menggunakan konsep hukum positivis berupa karya penelitian investigasi peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh atau diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan cara meneliti berbagai literatur, internet dan jurnal. Kemudian hasil materi yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan ditarik kesimpulan secara induktif dan deduktif. Dalam undang-undang dasar tahun 1945 kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi ada empat kewangan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang di berikan oleh undang-undang dasar. Lembaga mana yang mempunyai kewenangan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa Pilkada setelah adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Bagaimana pertimbangan Mahkamah Konstitusi mencabut kewenangannya sendiri untuk menyelesaikan sengketa Pilkada.
Pengaruh Servant Leadersip terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Supardi Edy , Mahmud Mahmud , Andriyan Yoga , Hamsiah Hamsiah , Sanaba Hardiman F
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini melihat Pengaruh Servant Leadership terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor kecamatan biringkanaya makassar hasilnya variabel kinerja pegawai. terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada variabel Servant Leadership terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dengan melihat hasil penelitian pada Kantor Kantor Kecamatan Biringkanaya yaitu Servant Leadership memiliki peranan penting terhadap kinerja pegawai makanya harus perluh ditingkatkan. Para pimpinan juga harus lebih memperhatikan para pegawainya dengan memberikan keleluasaan dalam berekspresi agar kinerja yang dimiliki semakin bertambah dan hasilnya pun meningkat.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PADA BIDANG KESEHATAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS BATUJAJAR KECAMATAN BATUJAJAR KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Meilani Gita , Munawaroh Siti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian Implementasi Kebijakan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Pada Bidang Kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Batujajar Kecamatan Batujajar Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Masalah belum optimalnya Implementasi Kebijakan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Pada Bidang Kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Batujajar seperti Komunikasi yang masih kurang komunikatif, Sumber daya manusia masih kurang, komitmen pegawai yang belum berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana implementasi, upaya dan hambatan implementasi kebijakan standar pelayanan minimal pada bidang Kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Batujajar.Metode yang digunakan metode metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data Studi Pustaka dan Studi Lapangan (Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi). Peneliti menggunakan teori Georgeo Edward III dengan dimensi komunikasi, sumber daya,disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan standar pelayanan di UPT Puskesmas Batujajar belum optimal dilihat dari komunikasi yang kurang jelas, kurangnya jumlah SDM yang tersedia serta sarana dan prasaranya belum terpenuhi, komitmen pegawai yang tidak berjalan dengan baik terlihat dari cara pegawai yang tidak cepat menangani pasien,serta struktur birokrasi yang tidak optimal dilihat dari tidak terpenuhinya tenaga kesehatan, seperti kurangnya jumlah tenaga medis lainnya serta kinerja pegawai yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN PEGAWAI DAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KANTOR KECAMATAN BONTOCANI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Irham Irham
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin pegawai dan pelayanan publik terhadap kepuasan masyarakat di Kantor Kecamatan Bontocani Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deksriptif merupakan suatu metode yang bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi mengenai subjek penelitian berdasarkan data variabel yang di peroleh dari kelompok subjek tertentu dan analisis statistik inferensial teknik yang digunakan untuk mengkaji, menaksir dan mengambil kesimpulan berdasarkan data dari sempel untuk menggambarkan karakteristik dari suatu populasi. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh memberikan koefisien regresi ganda yang dituangkan dalam persamaan garis regresi, yaitu: Ý=104.800+0,531 X1+0,061 X2. Sumbangan efektif variabel bebas secara bersama-sama terhadap variabel terikat 0,592 atau 59,2 %. Sementara masih ada 40,8 % karena pengaruh faktor lainnya. Variabel bebas yang paling kuat korelasinya terhadap variabel terikat adalah variabel disiplin pegawai yaitu sebesar 0,592 atau 59,2 %. Sedangkan variabel pelayanan publik korelasinya hanya 0,061 atau 6,1%.
KINERJA DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN MALANU DISTRIK SORONG UTARA
Authors: Palyama Folce Elden
Published: March 2024

Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik merupakan upaya Negara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan hak- hak sipil setiap warga Negara atas barang, jasa, dan pelayanan administrasi yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Undang-undang Dasar 1945 mengamanatkan kepada Negara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Dasar setiap warga Negara demi kesejahteraannya, sehingga efektivitas suatu sistem pemerintahan sangat ditentukan oleh baik buruknya penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Dalam sistem pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, Kelurahan merupakan salah satu ujung tombak dari Pemerintahan Daerah kabupaten/kota yang langsung berhadapan (face to face) dengan masyarakat luas. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian sosial yang menggunakan informasi yang relevan dengan interpretasi hasil. Jenis penelitian ini biasanya menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara untuk menarik kesimpulan tentang penelitian. Sorong Utara adalah sebuah distrik di Kota Sorong, Papua Barat, Indonesia. di dalamnya terdapat empat kelurahan yaitu: Matalamagi, Malasilen, Malanu, Sawagumu. Kota Sorong adalah sebuah kota di Provinsi Papua Barat, Indonesia. Kota ini dikenal dengan sebutan Kota Minyak, di mana Nederlands Nieuw-Guinea Petroleum Maatschappij (NNGPM) mulai melakukan aktivitas pengeboran minyak bumi di Sorong sejak tahun 1935. Sorong adalah kota terbesar di Provinsi Papua Barat serta kota terbesar kedua di Papua Indonesia, setelah Kota Jayapura. Pelayanan publik di pemerintah distrik sorong utara telah cukup baik dilihat dari pola penyelenggaraan yang diakses, informatif, bersedia mendengar aspirasi masyarakat, responsif, saling berkoordinasi, efisien, maupun birokrasi yang setidaknya mendekati profesionalitas. Sumber daya manusia penyelenggara pelayanan publik memiliki profesionalisme, kompetensi, empati, dan etika yang memadai. Desain organisasi yang penuh dengan hierarkis sehingga pelayanan menjadi (birokratis) dan terkoordinasi.
Design Some Stem Topics Integrating AI & IoT Technology in Teaching Informatics and Technology Grade 10
Authors: Huệ Phạm Thị Kim , Hoà Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: March 2024

According to the current general education program in Vietnam, in addition to the clear goal of program development, STEM education is specifically oriented to be applied at all levels of high school education to develop qualities and abilities. students have promoted interdisciplinary education in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. In addition, according to Official Dispatch No. 3089/BGDDT-GDTrH, dated August 14, 2020 of the Ministry of Education and Training on implementing STEM education in secondary education [5]. STEM education content is an educational method to equip students with scientific knowledge associated with their application in practice, thereby contributing to the formation of students' qualities and abilities. In particular, for the subject of Informatics and Technology, which converges all four elements of STEM education, the subject of Informatics and Technology plays a central role in connecting other subjects. In particular, designing STEM topics that integrate AI & IoT technology will help you understand real-world applications and understand the operating principles of control circuits, understanding automation to help monitor equipment well. more, career orientation and training creative thinking skills and capacity development for students. In particular, to achieve this content, the authors would like to sincerely thank Hung Vuong University, Phu Tho for creating conditions for the author to conduct research on this article under the topic code HV24.2023.
Prediction and Optimization of Cutting Forces required to Minimize Tool Breakage during Dry Drilling Operations
Authors: O. Onyiruika F. , A. Mohammed B. , P. Onwuamaeze I.
Published: March 2024

Drilling is one of the most common and rudimental machining methods in the manufacturing industries for removal of unwanted material from the workpiece. How the cutting instrument and workpiece interact results in a mechanical force that causes the formation of chips during penetration, and these chips are evacuated through the flute created on the body of the drill tool. The interplay of forces at the drill point generates high temperatures, needed for the physical and chemical processes that weaken tools and lead to breakage. Optimal experimental designs are very important to obtain accurate optimization of engineering processes, an expert method was used to design the experimental layout and utilizing the Design Expert software, an experimental matrix which developed the parameters design of twenty experimental runs. The present study uses Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to forecast and optimize cutting forces during dry drilling operations. In developing the model, a dataset that included several factors such as depth of cut, feed rate, and cutting speed was used. The RSM model demonstrated a significant correlation between input parameters and cutting forces, as evidenced by its high coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.9493. On the other hand, the ANN model, which was trained using 70% of the data and validated using 15% of the data, showed a little lower R² value of 0.81434, but it was still able to make accurate predictions. Cutting forces were well predicted by both models, with RSM exhibiting a somewhat better performance in terms of accuracy. The results indicate that both RSM and ANN can be useful instruments for dry drilling cutting force optimization, offering insights for increased productivity and efficiency in machining operations.
Avatars as Digital Identity: A Case Study of Avatar in Facial Recognition Technology & eKYC by IndoAI
Authors: Gujar Vivek
Published: March 2024

In today’s digital era, avatars have metamorphosized their conventional role, emerging as important tools for safeguarding digital identities in response to the prevalence of facial recognition technology. This article-case study explores the expanding importance of avatars, not only as representations of identity but as protective shields in the digital space. Avatars, once confined to gaming and virtual worlds, now play a crucial role in digital identity formation across various fields. The case study on avatar generation in facial recognition technology with eKYC highlights sophisticated security measures, and fusion of facial recognition, eKYC, artrimetrics and avatar authentication signals a new era where avatars play a pivotal role in retail industry. This study anticipates the growing integration of avatars into our social existence, offering innovative solutions for identity management and security in the digital realm. Scholars Middle East Publishers