bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La industria española de máquina-herramienta. Estructura, actividad y resultados
Authors:   CERIS-CNR, Calabrese Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

El caso español ofrece una oportunidad particularmente interesante para considerar las políticas innovadoras de un país que, después de grandes dificultades, está consiguiendo ser competitivo en el mercado mundial de máquina-herramienta. Las empresas del País Vasco en particular, y las empresas españolas en general, están haciendo frente a un proceso de internacionalización de la economía en una situación de inferioridad: pequeño tamaño, debilidad de las redes de comercializacíón, bajo nivel de investigación y desarrollo (I+D), etc. En tal situación, tanto nacional como local, la industria vasca de máquina-herramienta muestra algunas características peculiares dentro del contexto internacional de esta industria que son dignas de mención.
El efecto maquillaje de la instituciones de inversión colectiva, la legislación fiscal y la estacionalidad del mercado de valores
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Basarrate Begoña , Rubio Gonzalo ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo analiza la estacíonalidad del mercado bursátil en enero a través de las estrategias de compras y ventas de las instituciones de Inversión colectiva. En particular, se investigan las estrategias que pueden calificarse como maquilladoras al consistir en vender acciones perdedoras y comprar acciones ganadoras al final de cada trimestre y en especial al final de cada año, con el único objetivo de influir artificialmente en el valor liquídativo de los fondos de Inversión. Se argumenta que estrategias de este tipo podrían causar la estacionalidad del mercado bursátil. La evidencia sugiere que los fondos de inversión no siguen este tipo de estrategias. Por el contrario, los fondos tienden a vender acciones ganadoras y comprar acciones perdedoras. Las motivaciones fiscales se mantienen como causa principal de la estacionalídad bursátil.
Evolución de los productos derivados sobre tipos de interés en España: análisis de sus riestos y ventajas
Authors:   Bank of America, de Cristóbal y de Nicolás Lorenzo
Published: February 2025

En los últimos años los mercados monetarios y de deuda han ido aumentando su eficiencia y liquidez, al tiempo que se han desarrollado con gran rapidez sus correspondientes mercados de productos derivados. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar las características de los diferentes instrumentos derivados con los que se cuenta y analizar sus riesgos y ventajas. En primer lugar se realiza un recorrido a través de los distintos productos derivados sobre tipos de interés de la peseta, analizándose su evolución, importancia y empleo habitual. A continuación se aborda el aspecto del riesgo de los mismos, tratándose de clarificar la connotación de instrumentos de alto riesgo que se les ha adjudicado. Asimismo se estudian las ventajas que los activos derivados ofrecen en la gestión del riesgo de tipos de interés, tanto en las operaciones de cobertura como en la creación sintética de activos. Por último, se plantea cuales son las asignaturas pendientes y la evolución futura del mercado de productos derivados.
La Bolsa de Bilbao: presente y futuro
Authors:   IKEI, Llorens Urrutia Juan Luis
Published: February 2025

La profunda transforamación que ha experimentado la bolsa española ha tenido un efecto positivo en la Bolsa de Bilbao, reafirmando su apuesta por consolidar una plaza financiera relevante. La interconexión informática provoca, de todos modos, una deslocalización de la actividad bursátil que hace que la actividad se produzca(I) allí donde hay demanda y (II) allí donde se provea el mejor servicio. La utilidad de consolidar la plaza financiera no radica tanto en los beneficios que depara la intermediación bursátil sino en la formación de un núcleo de profesionales altamente cualificados en la ingeniería financiera, capaz por tanto, de generar un acultura financiera sofisticada que debeb repercutir favorablemente en la financiación de las empresas privadas y en el sector público. Por ello, de cara al futruo el reto principal de la Bolsa bilbaína está en atraer al mercado bursátil no sólo a los inversores financieros (que cada vez más serán instituciones y menos las personas físicas) sino a los inversores reales en busca de financiación competitiva, a cambio de retabilidad.
MOSTRA CULTURAL: MÉTODO PEDAGÓGICO PARA O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA DA ÁFRICA
Authors: Batista Robert de Souza Valois , Rodrigues Rafaela Braga
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article is to present the results of a exposition cultural in the teaching of history to primary school students, as it is an attractive and innovative teaching method, as it overcomes many traditional teaching practices, allowing for more meaningful learning, student development and youth protagonism. This research sought to analyze how the cultural show can be added to the teaching and learning process of the history education of Africa and African peoples for secondary school students. The results showed the importance of this pedagogical tool as its use helps students in the learning process. The analysis of the data collected showed that this pedagogical practice stimulates the active participation of the students in order to acquire more meaningful learning.
Interações farmacológicas significativas no contexto clínico associadas ao uso de Ginkgo Biloba L.
Authors: Filho Paulo César Barbosa de Brito , Sampaio Virgínia Ribeiro , Almeida Isabel Moura , Filho Jurandir Abrantes de Oliveira , Paiva Marina Farias de , Junior Manoel Bras , Urtiga Marfran José Cunha , Carneiro Alana Dionizio , Albuquerque Julia Mylena de Lima , Silva Wesley Souza , Araújo Francisco Brayan Lima de
Published: February 2025

A Ginkgo biloba L., frequentemente chamada de "fóssil vivo", é originária da China e tem sido utilizada como planta medicinal há mais de 2.000 anos. Seus compostos ativos, como flavonoides, terpenoides, biflavonoides e ácidos orgânicos, são amplamente empregados no tratamento de doenças cardiovasculares e neurológicas. Dada a atuação do extrato da planta nos sistemas nervoso e cardiovascular, e considerando que existem medicamentos que afetam esses mesmos sistemas, torna-se crucial avaliar as possíveis interações medicamentosas quando o Ginkgo biloba é utilizado em conjunto com outros fármacos. O objetivo deste estudo foi examinar as interações associadas aos princípios ativos da Ginkgo biloba L., abordando seus efeitos, os mecanismos subjacentes e os riscos potenciais para a saúde dos usuários. A análise das interações foi realizada com o uso do módulo “Interactions Checker” disponível no site de informações farmacológicas Drugs.com, com o intuito de identificar as interações de cada classe de medicamentos com a planta. A partir dessa análise, foi possível identificar classes de fármacos que interagem com o Ginkgo biloba, resultando em efeitos como sangramentos e convulsões, além de outras interações por mecanismos variados e ainda não totalmente compreendidos. Esses achados destacam o potencial do fitoterápico de interagir com medicamentos frequentemente utilizados, especialmente em pacientes com condições cardiovasculares e neurológicas que fazem uso simultâneo da planta. Assim, foi possível apontar os possíveis efeitos adversos para que possam ser prevenidos ou monitorados adequadamente, garantindo uma terapêutica mais segura para os pacientes.
Avanços no diagnóstico pré-natal de cardiopatias congênitas: Impactos na sobrevivência neonatal
Authors: Silva Roberta Maria Amaral , Lima Talita Pereira Coutinho de , Villas-Bôas Giulia Azeredo , Ribeiro Júlia Raquel Rodrigues , Francisco Clara Orsi , Correa Gabriel Caetano , Júnior Germano Silva Xipaia Aranha Curuaia , Pinheiro Ediene Hellem Furtado de Sena , Nunes Valberto Monteiro , Souza Emerson Frank Moreira de , Neves Diego Moraes , Andrade Aretha da Conceição de , Junior Webert Rezende de Alcântara , Santos Luana Barros dos , Rezende Carolina Garcia
Published: February 2025

Os avanços no diagnóstico pré-natal de cardiopatias congênitas têm impactado significativamente a sobrevivência neonatal, permitindo intervenções precoces e melhor planejamento do parto e do pós-natal. Este estudo revisa os progressos tecnológicos e metodológicos no diagnóstico pré-natal dessas condições, com ênfase em técnicas como ecocardiografia fetal, ressonância magnética e análise genética. A metodologia baseia-se em uma revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, com as palavras-chave: “Cardiopatias congênitas”; “Diagnóstico pré-natal”; “Malformações cardíacas” e “Anormalidade Cardíaca”. A análise aborda a importância da detecção precoce de anomalias cardíacas fetais, destacando como o diagnóstico preciso permite a identificação de casos graves que necessitam de intervenção imediata após o nascimento. Os resultados evidenciam que a implementação de protocolos de rastreamento e a capacitação de profissionais têm contribuído para a redução da mortalidade neonatal e a melhoria dos desfechos clínicos. Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços, persistem desafios como a acessibilidade a tecnologias de ponta e a necessidade de maior conscientização sobre a importância do diagnóstico pré-natal. A otimização dessas práticas é crucial para continuar melhorando a sobrevivência e a qualidade de vida dos recém-nascidos com cardiopatias congênitas.
Friday Afternoon Productivity: Capitalizing on the End of the Workweek to Plan for Success
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: February 2025

The article explores the benefits of utilizing Friday afternoons as a strategic planning period to maximize productivity and prepare for the week ahead. Research shows that the reduced cognitive load at the end of the workweek allows for more reflective and forward-thinking perspectives. Taking time to review accomplishments, assess priorities, and outline plans supports knowledge-building and provides a short mental break that boosts subsequent performance. The article provides practical guidance for organizations to implement structured Friday planning sessions, including communicating upcoming focuses, setting reminders, and role modeling the behavior. Examples from leading technology and professional services firms demonstrate how the practice can pay dividends in productivity, clarity, and continued progress for both employees and the broader organization.
Assessing the impact of institutional quality and environmental depletion on sustainable development practices in Nigeria
Authors: Aberu Felix , Taiwo Abayomi Samuel
Published: February 2025

The challenge of determining the drivers of sustainable development in Nigeria has emerged
as a key research topic. Consequently, there is an urgent need to clarify these ambiguous
initial assumptions and examine their impact on the sustainable development trajectory
in Nigeria. This study utilized an extensive dataset from 1996 to 2023, extracted from the
World Bank database, to explore the complex issues surrounding sustainable development in
Nigeria, particularly aiming to provide empirical validation through the institutional qualityenvironmental degradation framework. This approach provides deeper understanding of the
uncertain relationships within the subject. The ARDL cointegration technique was employed
to analyze the data. The results indicated that sustainable development in Nigeria is obstructed
by poor institutional quality and environmental harm. Moreover, the findings suggest that
environmental degradation exerts a crowd-out effect from the first-period to the fourthperiod lag, while institutional quality from the first-period to the third-period lags negatively
and significantly affects sustainable development at a 5% significance level respectively. In
essence, development in Nigeria heavily depends on prior environmental conditions and the
influence of institutional quality. As such, short-term policy initiatives should prioritize creating
conditions for sustainable development through strong institutional quality and environmental
sustainability.
Impact of Customers’ Satisfaction, Values, Habit and Switching Costs on Switching to Hong Kong Digital Banks
Authors: Kee Win Ng , Wolfs Bert
Published: February 2025

This study examines the factors behind retail banking customers in Hong Kong switching their
use of traditional retail banks to digital banks utilizing the push-pull-mooring model. Satisfaction was proposed as a push factor. Utilitarian value, hedonic value and social value were
proposed as pull factors. Habit and switching costs were proposed as mooring factors. It was
hypothesized that all six factors could impact switching behavior. A quantitative survey was
conducted with 360 residents of Hong Kong through an online questionnaire. The hypotheses
were analyzed and tested using descriptive and inferential statistics. Utilitarian value, habit,
and switching costs were found to be impactful to customer switching behavior using the PLSSEM methodology. Their p values were below the threshold of significance (p < 0.05) at 0.006,
0.001, and 0 respectively. A case study conducted with 12 banking professionals provided
further triangulation and insight into these findings. An implication of this study’s findings is
that retail banks should pay great attention to the role of utilitarian value to attract customers
in Hong Kong.
LEGAL ISSUES OF THE HUAULU COMMUNITY: INTERACTION OF THE PEOPLE WITH SOCIAL-LEGAL MAPPING
Authors: Syah Awaluddin  , Nurlaila Sopamena  , Rahmat MZ  , Marlon Alaiye  , Irvan Ipatapale
Published: February 2025

One of the indigenous communities in Maluku that faces a number of legal issues in their daily lives is the Huaulu community. This study employs a socio-legal method to identify important legal concerns and advocacy tactics that can assist the Huaulu people in more fairly and equally obtaining their rights. According to the mapping results, the Huaulu community still faces social stigma, restricted educational opportunities, civil administration obstacles, and inequalities in legal protection, all of which have a substantial influence on their rights as citizens. A community service program was put in place as a remedy to deal with these problems. The purpose of this article is to identify the legal issues that the Huaulu community faces and provide community-based remedies through activism, legal education, and administrative support. The report aims to support Indonesia's acknowledgment and defense of indigenous rights by combining policy recommendations with legal empowerment.
Identifying and refuting distorted allegations about the life and career of Ho Chi Minh and the study and following of his thoughts, ethics, and style
Authors: DINH QUANG THANH
Published: February 2025

Recently, there has been a lot of misinformation distorting the truth about the life, career, ideology, ethics, and style of Ho Chi Minh. These arguments are not new, rather they are selectively editing or piecing together issues according to personal agendas to deny his role, career and contributions to the Vietnamese revolution, aiming to sow skepticism and instability among the people regarding the path of Vietnam's revolution, especially the implementation of the goals of national independence and socialism. Therefore, countering these distortions about Ho Chi Minh are an important and urgent task.
Branding of B-Schools from the Perspectives of Recruiters
Authors: T U Manu ,   research Scholar, department of mBa, Siddaganga institute of technology, tumakuru, karnataka, Shollapur M. R. ,   Professor & head, department of management Studies, mS ramaiah institute of technology, Bengaluru, karnataka, india, Panneerselvam S ,   Professor & head, department of mBa, Siddaganga institute of technology, tumakuru, karnataka, India
Published: February 2025

Branding of B-Schools is very important for B-School promoters in this competitive world. Brand
of B-Schools communicates the value propositions to its stakeholders. in addition, branding is also
very important from the perspective of competition that prevails among B-Schools throughout
the world for excellence in business education. in this context, branding should be done by
understanding the expectation of B-Schools stakeholders. this study aimed to understand the
expectations of one of the major stakeholders, i.e. recruiters of the B-Schools. the study was
carried out in Karnataka, and data were collected from 51 recruiters of different B-schools. the
data was collected from those recruiters who visited B-School campuses during the period 2016-
2021. the data were collected by administering appropriate questionnaires to recruiters.
the important expectations of recruiters from students of the B-Schools pertain to their
communication/soft skills, followed by coordination with the placement cell of the institute,
students’ leadership qualities, confidence in the institute's management, and availability of
convenient schedule for campus placements, among others.
the findings of the study have significant implications on the branding of B-Schools. it suggests that
B-Schools must formulate strategies and deliver them as per the expectations of key stakeholders
(recruiters) in order to achieve a strong brand image in the minds of the stakeholders.
COMPARISON OF RESISTIVE BREATHING VERSUS INSPIRATORY HOLD TECHNIQUE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
Authors: Makhdoom Muhammad Hamza  , Muhammad Abdullah  , Zarish Younas  , Maira Sarfaraz  , Aleeta Ali  , Farah Khalid  , Sidra Faisal
Published: February 2025

Background: Chronic bronchitis, a subtype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a progressive condition characterized by persistent airway inflammation, excessive mucus production, and airflow limitation. Its global burden continues to rise due to environmental pollution, occupational hazards, and smoking. While pharmacological interventions provide symptomatic relief, pulmonary rehabilitation remains a cornerstone in disease management. Various respiratory training techniques have been utilized to improve lung function and prevent exacerbations, yet comparative research on their efficacy remains limited.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of resistive breathing and inspiratory hold techniques on pulmonary function in patients with chronic bronchitis.
Methods: A total of 26 participants were recruited using non-probability consecutive sampling. After screening and obtaining informed consent, they were randomly allocated into two intervention groups: the resistive breathing group (n=13) and the inspiratory hold technique group (n=13). Participants performed assigned breathing exercises for six weeks, with measurements taken at baseline and post-intervention. Pulmonary function parameters, including forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC ratio, and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), were assessed using a digital spirometer. Dyspnea severity was evaluated using the Modified Borg Scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test for inter-group comparisons and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test for intra-group analysis.
Results: The mean age of participants was 52.8±5.6 years. PEFR showed a statistically significant improvement in the resistive breathing group (mean rank: 17.81, sum rank: 231.50, p=0.004), while the inspiratory hold technique group demonstrated no significant change (mean rank: 9.19, sum rank: 119.50). No significant differences were observed in FEV1 (p=0.105), FVC (p=0.190), FEV1/FVC ratio (p=0.798), or dyspnea scores (p=0.275) between the two groups.
Conclusion: Resistive breathing demonstrated greater efficacy in improving peak expiratory flow rates in chronic bronchitis patients, indicating its potential role in enhancing airway clearance. However, no significant changes were observed in other pulmonary parameters. Inspiratory hold technique did not produce measurable improvements, suggesting that its role in pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic bronchitis requires further investigation.
Relationship between social media addiction and students’ mental health at university level
Authors: Abbasi Aqsa Wajid , Abbasi Ayesha , Khan Maryam
Published: February 2025

Social media has been extremely popular over the last decade. Social media platforms are even more accessible to users which then lead to excessive usage named as social media addiction. Thus, the objectives of present study were to explore association of social media addiction among students with their mental. The aim of the research was to find out the level of addiction of students about social media use a) c) link between social media addiction and mental health of university students Method: The current study has a correlational design. Under-graduate students were used as a sample. The studies sample size was 385 It was stratified proportionate sampling technique. SPSS was used for analysis of quantitative data and the percentage was calculated using the descriptive statistics. The relation between mental health and social media addiction was analyzed using Person Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient. Positive correlation between social media addiction and mental health of students.
Gestão Publica e Sociedade Civil no enfrentamento à Tuberculose
Authors: Ibrahim Suzete Younes
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo relata os principais marcos da trajetória de vinte e um anos do Fórum Tuberculose do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Fórum TB RJ), identificando a importância da visão e ação estratégicas da gestão pública como impulsionador para a origem desse movimento que vem sendo mantido pela sociedade civil, desde então, com grandes desafios e conquistas no enfrentamento da tuberculose (TB) no estado e no país. Destaca, ainda, a participação social, direito constitucional e um dos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), como definitiva condição para garantir a assertividade das ações de controle das doenças de determinação social, como a tuberculose.
Physical, physiological and psychological effects of 100 days in an undersea habitat with a combination of dry and wet diving: Monitoring Project NEPTUNE 100
Authors: Dituri Joseph , Giger Marco , Figuerdo Jillian , Spelsberg Sarah
Published: February 2025

Project NEPTUNE 100 stands as a groundbreaking endeavor in human endurance and adaptation, where a clinical researcher spent an unprecedented 100 days residing at 1.67 ATA (atmospheres absolute) within the Jules Undersea Habitat at the Marine Lab in Key Largo. This ambitious project delves into the realm of Isolated Confined and Extreme environments (ICE) such as the International Space Station and undersea habitats and explores the multifaceted impacts of increased atmospheric pressure on the physical, physiological, and psychological well-being of an individual.
Under rigorous scrutiny by a dedicated team of ten experts, Dr. Dituri underwent comprehensive monitoring, including blood-work, physical exams, and biometric assessments. This study sheds light on the hyperbaric environment’s effects on the human body, uncovering insights into adaptation mechanisms and potential applications in medicine, aging, aerospace and deep-sea exploration.
The Guinness Book of World Records recognizes Project NEPTUNE 100 as a monumental achievement, marking the longest duration anyone has ever lived at increased atmospheric pressure undersea. The outcomes of this study not only expand our understanding of human resilience in extreme conditions but also pave the way for future scientific exploration and advancements in hyperbaric medicine.
"Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy as a Treatment for Gadolinium Deposition Disease: A Successful Test-Case in Symptom Remediation"
Authors: Scriven Victoria , Taylor Sierra , Dyson Jessica , Dituri Joseph
Published: February 2025

Gadolinium Deposition Disease (GDD) is a rare but life altering medical condition brought on following an allergic reaction to Gadolinium based contrast agents used in routinely administered magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRI). Patients diagnosed with this condition report symptoms of cognitive deficits, pain, loss of energy and loss of mobility. Currently no Federal Drug Administration (FDA) approved treatment exists in the remediation of symptoms associated with GDD. This case study anecdotally reports on a 51-year-old female’s successful symptom remediation following 40 treatments of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBO) with 100% Oxygen at 1.75 ATA X 60 min b.i.d in a cycle of five days of treatment with two days off. Subject demonstrated improvements in cognitive function, speech, and mobility during and upon completion of the treatment protocol. While this report acknowledges significant study limitations due to the rarity of this condition and anecdotal evidence with n=1, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy may be a potential treatment for Gadolinium Deposition Disease after further study.
TƏHSİLVERƏNLƏRİN SOSİAL RİFAHININYÜKSƏLDİLMƏSİ DAVAMLI İQTİSADİ İNKİŞAFINELEMENTİ KİMİ
Authors: Mirdamət F. QƏDİMOV
Published: February 2025

Ölkələrin davamlı iqtisadi inkişafında savadlı insan resursları potensialınınolması vacibdir. Savadlı insan potensialının formalaşmasında təhsilsisteminin inkişaf etdirilməsi mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Azərbaycandamüasir tələblərə və beynəlxalq standartlara cavab verən təhsilinformalaşması daim dövlətin diqqət mərkəzindədir. Bu məqsədlə təhsilininkişafına hər il dövlət büdcəsindən xeyli vəsait ayrılır. Bunun nəticəsindətəhlillər göstərir ki, təhsil sahəsində həm maddi-texniki baza, həm də busahədə çalışanların sosial rifahı yüksələn xətlə inkişaf edir.
Yaşil Urbanizasiya Və Postmünaqişə Ərazilərində Onun Xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: BALAYEV Rəsu
Published: February 2025

GREEN URBANIZATION AND ITS CHARACTERİSTİCS IN POST-CONFLICT AREAS
The economic activity of people living in post-conflict areas and the state ofsupport for this activity are directly related to the compliance of the citiesbeing restored here with the requirements of green urbanization. The article outlines the attitude towards the factors that determine the environment for the development of green urbanization, and the  requirements of green activities in urban planning implemented in post-conflict areas. The possibilities of implementing the principles of green urbanism during the Great Return are explored. The features of the implementation of the principles of green urbanization in the liberated territories of Azerbaijan have been identified. The directions for using the opportunities of public- private partnerships and the digital environment in supporting green urbanization in post-con lict areas are outlined. The purpose of the study is a preliminary theoretical and experimental characterization of the situation of using the advantages of green urbanism in Karabakh and Eastern Zangezur as a post-conflict space. Research methods: observation, comparative analysis, abstraction, logical generalization. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the features of green settlement and green urbanization in Karabakh and Eastern Zangezur during the Great Return, as well as assessing the possibilities of green urbanism.
Post-münaqişə ərazilərində məskunlaşan insanların iqtisadi fəallığı vəhəmin fəallığın dəstəklənməsi vəziyyəti burada yenidən tikilən şəhərlərinyaşıl urbanizasiya tələblərinə uyğunluğu ilə bilavasitə əlaqədardır.Məqalədə post-münaqişə ərazilərində həyata keçirilən şəhərsalmada yaşılfəaliyyət tələblərini və yaşıl urbanizasiyanın inkişafı mühitini şərtləndirənamillərə münasibət bildirilmişdir. Böyük Qayıdış dövründə yaşıl urbanizmprinsiplərinin reallaşdırılması imkanları araşdırılmışdır. Azərbaycanınişğaldan azad olunmuş ərazilərində yaşıl urbanizasiya prinsiplərininreallaşdırılması xüsusiyyətləri aşkar edilmişdir. Post-münaqişə ərazilərindəyaşıl urbanizasiyanın dəstəklənməsində dövlət-özəl bölmə tərəfdaşlığının və rəqəmsal mühitin imkanlarından istifadə istiqamətləri göstərilmişdir.Tədqiqatın məqsədi – post-münaqişə ərazisi kimi Qarabağda və ŞərqiZəngəzurda yaşıl urbanizmin üstünlüklərindən istifadə vəziyyətinin ilkinnəzəri-təcrübi səciyyələndirilməsidir. Tədqiqatın metodları: müşahidə,müqayisəli təhlil, abstraksiya, məntiqi ümumiləşdirmədir. Tədqiqatın elmiyeniliyi – Böyük Qayıdış dövründə post-münaqişə ərazisi kimi Qarabağdavə Şərqi Zəngəzurda yaşıl məskunlaşma və yaşıl urbanizasiyaxüsusiyyətlərinin aşkar edilməsi, yaşıl urbanizm imkanlarının qiymətləndirilməsidir.
Sənaye Müəssisələrinin İnnovasiya Fəaliyyətinin Aktivləşdirilməsi İstiqamətləri
Authors: Təranə Mütəllim qızı ƏHMƏDOVA Təranə Mütəllim qızı ƏHMƏDOVA
Published: February 2025

Məqalədə müasir iqtisadi sistemin əsas tərkib hissələrindən biri olan sənaye müəssisəsi innovativ iqtisadiyyatın inkişafı kontekstində öz funksiyalarını yerinə yetirən ayrı bir iqtisadi fəaliyyət subyekti kimi nəzərdən keçirilmişdir. İnnovasiyaların sənaye müəssisələrinin inkişafında rolu tədqiq edilmişdir. Müəssisənin innovativ potensialının məqsədləri və bu məqsədlərə uyğun qarşıya qoyulan əsas vəzifələr müəyyən edilmişdir. Sənaye müəssisələrinin innovativ inkişafına təsir göstərən müsbət və mənfi amillər araşdırılmışdır. İnnovativ iqtisadiyyatda idarəetmə subyektləri kimi sənaye müəssisələrinin innovasiya fəaliyyətinin keyfiyyət xüsusiyyətləri nəzərdən keçirilmişdir. Sənaye müəssisələrinin innovativ fəaliyyətinin stimullaşdırılması vasitələri araşdırılmışdır. Həmçinin, sənayedə innovasiya fəaliyyətinin aktivləşdirilməsi istiqamətləri üzrə tövsiyə xarakterli təkliflər irəli sürülmüşdür.
AZƏRBAYCANDA QEYRİ-NEFT SEKTORU ÜZRƏ BİZNES FƏALİYYƏTİNİNQİYMƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ VE İNVESTİSİYA MÜHİTİ ARASINDA ƏLAQƏ
Authors: Yusif Ramin MƏMMƏDOV
Published: February 2025

İnvestisiya iqtisadiyyatın sahə quruluşunun müəyyənləşdirilməsində mühüm rol oynayır. Yəni hər hansı bir sektora qoyulan investisiya həcmi nə qədər çox olarsa, bu sektorda iqtisadi artım tempi də o qədər yüksəkdir. Bu baxımdan ölkəmizdə neft sektorunun yüksək inkişafı həm strateji məhsul olması, həm də bu sahəyə böyük həcmdə investisiya qoyuluşu sayəsində mümkün olmuşdur. Müstəqillik dövründə neft sənayesinə yatırılan böyük həcmdə təbii ki, neft məhsullarının həcminin və ixrac strukturundakı neft məhsullarının payının artmasında bir amil oldu. Dövrümüzdə iqtisadi inkişafın effektivliyini təsdiqləyən amil neft, təbii qaz, qızıl, gümüş deyil, iqtisadiyyatın texnologiyalara və qabaqcıl texnologiyalara əsaslanan quruluşudur. Buna görə qeyri-neft sektorunun inkişafı zəruridir. Artıq qeyd etdiyimiz kimi, qeyri-neft sektorunun inkişafında əsas amil investisiyalardır. Bununla yanaşı qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, neft sektoruna qoyulan investisiyaların payı yüksək olaraq qalır. Azərbaycan hökuməti qeyri-neft sektorunun və sənayenin inkişafı üçün ciddi addımlar atır, çünki neft tükənmiş bir təbii sərvətdir və iqtisadiyyatın asılılığını artırır.Məqalədə iqtisadiyyatın qeyri-neft sektorunun inkişafı təhlil edilmişdir. Sonillərdə ölkədə qeyri-neft sektorunun inkişafı üçün strateji bir yol xəritəsinin qəbul edildiyi və nəticədə iqtisadiyyatın digər sahələrinin inkişafına xüsusi diqqət yetirildiyi qeyd olunur.
QEYRİ-NEFT SEKTORUNA MÜXTƏLİF İQTİSADİ TƏSİRLƏRİNQİYMƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ (QEYRİ-NEFT EMALI SƏNAYESİ TİMSALINDA)
Authors: Arzu Sahib oğlu SÜLEYMANOV
Published: February 2025

Məqalədə qeyri-neft emalı sənayesində iqtisadi təsirlərin qiymətləndirilməsi və təhlili məsələlərinə baxılmışdır. Məqalənin məqsədini Azərbaycan iqtisadiyyatında qeyri-neft emalı sənayesi üzrə ümumi tarazlıq modellərindən istifadə etməklə sahəvi təsirlərin qiymətləndirilməsi və təhlillərin aparılması təşkil edir. Tədqiqatın obyekti Azərbaycan iqtisadiyyatında qeyri-neft emalı sənayesi və Sosial Hesablar Matrisindən ibarətdir. Tədqiqatın predmeti Azərbaycan iqtisadiyyatında qeyri-neft emalı sənayesi üzrə inkişaf istiqamətlərinin müəyyənləşdirilməsi və SHM vasitəsilə qiymətləndirmələrin aparılmasıdır. Tədqiqat işində riyazi modelləşdirmə, müqayisəli təhlil, sintez, analiz, qrafik təsvir, funksional təhlil kimi tədqiqat üsullarından istifadəolunmuşdur.
Reconocimiento y justicia global. Una entrevista con Axel Honneth
Authors: Herzog Benno , Ortega-Esquembre César
Published: February 2025

Recognition and Global Justice. An Interview with Axel Honneth

Entrevista al profesor Axel Honneth / Interview with Professor Axel Honneth
Jacobo Muñoz, Crítica i veritat. Assaigs, ressenyes, converses (1980-2015) (introducció i selecció de Gustau Muñoz), 2022
Authors: Pascual Sergi
Published: February 2025

Ressenya/Reseña/Review
Muñoz, Jacobo 2022, Crítica i veritat. Assaigs, ressenyes, converses (1980-2015), introducció i selecció de Gustau Muñoz, València: Institució Alfons el Magnànim/Centre Valencià d’Estudis i Investigació. ISBN 978-84-7822-907-9, 224 pàgines.
Novos horizontes do Brasil na quarta transformação estrutural
Authors: Pochmann Marcio
Published: February 2025

Os cinco capítulos que estruturam este livro oferecem ao leitor uma narrativa distinta da usual do Brasil contemporâneo, ao partir da hipótese de que a nação se encontra diante de uma profunda mudança de época. A quarta transformação estrutural do Brasil pós-colonial equipara-se tanto à fundação da nação no início do século XIX quanto à passagem para o modo de produção capitalista no final desse mesmo século. Também indica equivalência à transição do antigo e primitivo agrarismo para a moderna sociedade urbana e industrial estabelecida pela Revolução de 1930. Na marcha da quarta transformação estrutural, a passagem para a era digital transcorre diante do deslocamento do centro dinâmico do mundo do Ocidente para o Oriente simultaneamente à emergência climática imposta pelo Antropoceno.
A neural network model that generates salt concentration memory-dependent chemotaxis in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Hironaka Masakatsu , Sumi Tomonari
Published: February 2025

A neuroanatomical minimal network model was revisited to elucidate the mechanism of salt concentration memory-dependent chemotaxis observed in
Caenorhabditis elegans. C. elegans
memorizes the salt concentration during cultivation, manifesting a pronounced taste preference for this concentration. The right-side head sensory neuron, designated ASER, exhibits a response to a decrease in salt concentration. The basal level of glutamate transmission from ASER has been demonstrated to transiently increase and decrease when the current environmental salt concentrations are lower and higher, respectively, than that during previous cultivation. Given the sensitivity of excitatory/inhibitory glutamate receptors expressed on the postsynaptic AIY interneurons, it can be anticipated that the ASER-AIY synaptic transmission will undergo a reversal due to alterations in the basal glutamate release. The neural network model, derived with the hypothesis, reproduced the salt concentration memory-dependent preference behavior and revealed the modular neural circuit function downstream of ASE that is responsible for salt klinotaxis.
Flerspråklige praksiser i norsk-tyske familiesamtaler fra et samtaleanalytisk perspektiv
Authors: Elstrand Kristin Børde
Published: February 2025

Denne artikkelen viser hvordan norsk-tyske ungdommer forhandler om rammene for deltakelse i familiesamtaler ved å kombinere kodeveksling med multimodale ressurser. Dataene består av selvinnspilte videoopptak av hverdagssamtaler fra to flerspråklige familier (13 opptak, ca. 4 timer), foretatt i perioden fra desember 2022 til januar 2023. Begge familiene har barn i ungdomsårene (15–20 år) som er oppvokst i Norge, mens for­eldrene flyttet til Norge fra Tyskland i voksen alder. Detaljerte tur-for-tur-analyser av familienes autentiske samtaler, basert på Auers (1995) teorier om kodeveksling, viser at ungdommene bruker kodeveksling i kombinasjon med multi­modale ressurser for å foreslå forandringer i deltakerrammeverket i familie­samtalen. Dette skjer ofte når det oppstår uenighet mellom ungdom­mene i familieinteraksjonen. Resultatene viser hvordan kodeveksling kan kontekstualisere en del­takers foretrukne språk og endringer i samtalens struktur på samme tid. Ved å vektlegge det multimodale aspektet i samtaleanalysen utvider analysen den eksister­ende sosiolingvistiske forskningen på flerspråklige ungdommers språk­lige praksiser i familiesamtaler. I tillegg viser artikkelen hvordan ung­dommene bruker norsk og tysk som atskilte språk i familiesamtalene sine, der de involverte i interaksjonen har ulike fore­trukne språk. Artikkelen gir dermed innsikt i hvordan kodeveksling er en ressurs i sam­spillet mellom flerspråklige deltakere, og viser at kodeveksl­ingsbegrepet kan være et nyttig og viktig redskap i studier av flerspråklige samtaler.
Prospects of Leaf and Root Extracts of Drumstick Tree (Moringa oleifera) as Eco-friendly Organic Piscicide to Eradicate the Unpleasant Fishes from Culture Ponds
Authors: Nahar Najmun , Sultana Nahid , Naser M Niamul , Noor Parvin
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the piscicidal properties of the Moringa oleifera plant, focusing on its raw and dry leaf and root extracts, and their effects on the experimental fish species Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). Conducted under standard laboratory conditions, the experiment aimed to determine the lethal concentration (LC50) values of various extracts to evaluate toxicity levels. Extracts from Moringa oleifera were prepared using three different solvents: absolute ethyl alcohol, 50% ethyl alcohol, and distilled water. The toxicity of these extracts was assessed by determining the LC50 values, which indicate the concentration required to kill 50% of the test fish population. The absolute ethyl alcohol extract from dry leaves exhibited the highest toxicity, yielding the lowest LC50 value. The order of toxicity from the extracts was observed as follows: for the leaf extracts, absolute ethyl alcohol showed the highest toxicity, followed by 50% ethyl alcohol, and distilled water. In terms of root extracts, absolute ethyl alcohol again ranked highest in toxicity, followed by distilled water and then 50% ethyl alcohol. Histopathological examinations revealed significant alterations in the tissues of the fish exposed to these extracts. The gill tissue demonstrated notable damage, including detachment of the epithelial layer and injury to gill arches and filaments. The liver exhibited disorganized parenchymal structures, vacuole formation, and signs of hyperplasia. Additionally, the intestinal mucosa displayed ruptures, swelling in the muscularis layer, and small vacuoles in the sub-mucosa. The findings indicate that the absolute ethyl alcohol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves is more toxic than other forms, with noticeable detrimental effects on the gill, liver, and intestinal tissues of Heteropneustes fossilis. The toxic nature of these extracts was further corroborated through phytochemical analyses and behavioral observations of control fish. This study highlights the potential risks associated with the use of Moringa oleifera as a piscicide and underscores the need for caution in its application in aquatic environments. Further investigations are warranted to identify the specific toxic compounds responsible for these adverse effects and to understand their mechanisms of action.
Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction among Public Primary School Teachers in Tanzania: A Case of Meru District Council Arusha
Authors: Mville Frida J. , Moshi Elineema G.
Published: February 2025

Teachers' job satisfaction is crucial as it directly impacts their attitudes towards teaching which in turn affects pupil achievement. This study investigates the factors influencing job satisfaction among public primary school teachers in the Meru district in Arusha, Tanzania. Specifically, it identifies key factors associated with teachers' job satisfaction. The study utilized exploratory and descriptive research designs, involving 100 respondents selected through simple random and purposive sampling methods. Data were collected via questionnaires and interview guides which were analyzed using SPSS to generate descriptive statistics such as percentages and frequency distributions. The results revealed that 76.5% of the teachers were dissatisfied with their teaching profession. Some of the contributing factors are low salaries, limited in-service training, promotion issues, poor working conditions, inadequate teaching and learning materials, large class sizes, and challenges in preparing pupil reports. These results imply that such dissatisfaction can negatively impact teacher motivation, performance, and pupils' learning outcomes. It may also lead to higher teacher turnover, absenteeism, and difficulties in attracting and retaining qualified teachers. It is recommended that the government and policymakers improve teachers' working conditions by building spacious staff rooms and classrooms, equipping libraries and laboratories, and ensuring timely promotions. Furthermore, teachers' motivation should be prioritized, with opportunities for professional development to improve job satisfaction and overall education quality through conferences, seminars, and workshops.
Evaluation of Self-incompatibility on Fruit Set and Yield Parameters of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus spp.: Fam. Cactaceae)
Authors: Reddy Nagabhushana , Eswarappa G. , S Anitha , Vijayakumar K. T. , Jagadish K.S. , B Gagan
Published: February 2025

The study on evaluation of self-incompatibility in two types of dragon fruit viz., Vietnam royal white, Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton and Rose and Vietnam royal pink, Hylocereus polyrhizus (Haw.) Britton and Rose was carried out on fruit yield parameters during 2021-22. The treatments viz., hand cross-pollination of flower with pollen of same flower, pollen from other flower of same plant, pollen from flower of other plant and pollen from H. polyrhizus to H. undatus and vice-versa was compatible resulting in 100 per cent fruit set in both the types of dragon fruit. The fruit weight, pulp weight, peel weight, test weight, ash content and TSS of the fruits varied among treatments with a maximum when flowers of H. undatus was hand cross-pollinated with pollen from flowers of H. polyrhizus. Therefore, efficient pollination could be achieved by cross pollination of compatible clones. Hence, to avoid low fruit weight, mixed plantings with H. polyrhizus in H. undatus is recommended.
Langfristige Sicherung des öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunks — Die Vorschläge des Zukunftsrats und ihre Resonanz in der Politik
Authors: Huber Peter M.
Published: February 2025

Im Januar 2024 hat der sog. Zukunftsrat Vorschläge für eine grundlegende Reform des öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunks vorgelegt. Diese haben nicht nur die akademische Diskussion befruchtet, sondern in vielerlei Hinsicht auch Eingang in einen Reformstaatsvertrag gefunden, auf den sich die Länder Ende 2024 verständigt haben. Ob und wann dieser in Kraft treten wird, ist allerdings offen. Das liegt auch an der Verfassungsbeschwerde, die ARD und ZDF am 19.11.2024 gegen die unterbliebene Erhöhung des Rundfunkbeitrags erhoben haben.
Festschrift 75 Jahre FG Hamburg
Authors: Hufeld Ulrich
Published: February 2025

Der Verf. bespricht die Jubiläumsfestschrift zu Ehren des Finanzgerichts Hamburg. Das Buch präsentiert sich in einem seltenen Kombinationsformat. Aus Praxiswissen, Systematisierungsinteresse in der Anknüpfung an historische Verfahren und wissenschaftlicher Beobachtung erwächst ein Prachtband über 75 Jahre „Rechtsschutz und Rechtsfortbildung“. Die Zusammenschau bietet mehr als Rückschau und mehr als die Summe der Einzelbeiträge. Der Präsident des Bundesfinanzhofs kann im vorangestellten Grußwort „sicher sagen: Die ersten 75 Jahre des FG Hamburg waren eine Erfolgsgeschichte“. Die Leser der Festschrift dürfen zuversichtlich erwarten, dass sich daran nichts ändern wird.
Karl Lauterbachs ambulante Gesundheitspolitik in der 20. Legislaturperiode
Authors: Reuter Benjamin
Published: February 2025

Da sich die 20. Legislaturperiode - vorzeitig - zu Ende neigt, ist ein guter Zeitpunkt gekommen, die letzten 3 ½ Jahre Gesundheitspolitik Revue passieren zu lassen und die in diesem Zeitraum verabschiedeten Gesetze in Bezug auf die ambulante Versorgung in einer Gesamtschau zu analysieren. Dieser Beitrag stellt den 2. Teil der Rückschau auf die Gesundheitspolitik Karl Lauterbachs in der Ampel-Koalition dar. Das größte gesetzliche Vorhaben von Karl Lauterbach war sicherlich das Krankenhausversorgungsverbesserungsgesetz (KHVVG). In der Zukunft wird sich herausstellen, ob diese „Großreform“ in der Lage ist, die Krankenhauslandschaft nachhaltig zu konsolidieren, ein ungeregeltes Krankenhaussterben zu verhindern und die Qualität in den Krankenhäusern zu verbessern. In diesem Aufsatz werden viele der wesentlichen Aspekte dieser Reform nicht untersucht, da nur die gesetzgeberischen Maßnahmen in Bezug auf die ambulante Versorgung in den Blick genommen werden. Der Aufsatz erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit.
Knowledge and Worry Following Review of Standard vs Patient-Centered Pathology Reports
Authors: Lapedis Cathryn J. , Kurnot Sophia R. , Bergholtz Sarah E. , Owens Scott R. , Hawley Sarah T. , Morgan Todd M. , Zikmund-Fisher Brian J.
Published: January 2025

This study compares knowledge of diagnosis and worry among adults presented with prostate biopsy reports in a patient-centered format, which presents important clinical data in plain language, vs standard report format.
Sarcoidosis-Specific Cutaneous Lesion Distribution in Clinical Assessment for Cardiac Sarcoidosis
Authors: Sikora Michelle , Obijiofor Chinemelum , Osofsky Angelo , Liu Lynn , Mandal Soutrik , Lo Sicco Kristen I. , Caplan Avrom S.
Published: January 2025

This case series explores the association between sarcoidosis-specific cutaneous lesions and cardiac sarcoidosis.