bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Shopee Paylater Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa
Authors: Zuliyansah Zuliyansah , Yuspira Pipit , Pane Sanusi Gazali
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Penggunaan Shopee Paylater Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa. Shopee Paylater adalah metode pembayaran dalam bentuk pinjaman instan yang dapat memberi kemudahan dengan barang dapat diterima terlebih dahulu namun pembayaran dapat menyusul dibulan depan atau dengan cicilan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menjelaskan pengaruh penggunaan shopee paylater terhadap prilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Data diproleh dari penyebaran kuisioner dikalangan mahasiswa dengan jumlah sebanyak 51 Responden. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh angka signifikasi (sig) sebesar 0,003. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdpat hubungan yang signifikan pada uju hipotesis ini karena angka signifikasi 0,05 Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis Ha yang menyatakan penggunaan shopee paylater berpengaruh positif terhadap prilaku konsumtif mahasiswa diterima. Sedangkan Ho ditolak, berrati tidak dapat pengaruh penggunaan shopee paylater (X) terhadap prilaku konsumtif mahasiswa (Y).
https://canadianoncologynursingjournal.com/index.php/conj/article/view/982
Authors: Page Cheryl , Cordon Charissa , Wong Jiahui
Published: April 2024

Effective patient education can influence cost savings and improve patient outcomes (CCO, 2006). Nursing staff provide education to patients and families through the assessment of learning needs, incorporating the teach-back method to assess comprehension, and documenting the care provided. For this pilot study, an educational intervention was developed incorporating a mnemonic memory aid to support a consistent, standardized approach in delivering effective patient teaching. Forty-five hematology nurses from Hamilton Health Sciences participated in the study, of which 36 completed the follow-up assessments. The mnemonic aid “CARE”, developed for this study, helped nurses to recall the steps involved in patient education. The improved knowledge and the use of the mnemonic aid in patient education was sustained over the three- to six-weeks follow-up period. While there was an increase in documentation of the patient education after the intervention, the changes did not reach the statistically significant level. Further research on the use of mnemonics in nursing education would complement this pilot study.
Enhancing Sibling Support in Oncology: Collaborative Care for Families Facing Cancer in Young People
Authors: Gélinas-Gagné Charlotte , D'Amico Miranda
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the support systems and needs of siblings of young people with cancer, shedding light on the emotional and informational challenges they face. Design and Methods: Qualitative interviews were conducted, and thematic analysis was employed to gain in-depth insights into the experiences and perspectives of siblings. While the study's relatively small sample size and participant homogeneity are acknowledged limitations, it offers several strengths, including relevance and participant diversity across age cohorts. Results: The findings underscore the essential role of healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, in providing emotional and informational support to siblings. Family-centered care, psychosocial support, tailored interventions, and ongoing research and education are recommended to address the unique needs of siblings effectively. Conclusion: Overall, this study highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing the support needs of siblings in pediatric oncology care, emphasizing their role as a vital component of the family system and advocating for holistic support throughout the cancer journey and beyond. Keywords: childhood cancer, cancer in young people, siblings, health education, support, nursing, healthcare professionals, psychological support, informative support
On a quest to prevent harm and safeguard paediatric venous catheters – A randomized control trial protocol
Authors: Charters Brooke , Foster Kelly , Lawton Benjamin , Cassidy Corey , Byrnes Joshua , Mihala Gabor , Schults Jessica , Kleidon Tricia , McCaffery Ruth , Van Kristy , Ullman Amanda
Published: April 2024

Aim: This study will evaluate the most effective peripheral intravenous catheter securement in paediatric emergency departments to reduce catheter failure, healthcare costs, patient distress, and improve satisfaction. Design: A multisite, three-arm, parallel, superiority, randomized controlled trial of 506 children requiring peripheral intravenous catheter in the emergency department. The trial will be reported following CONSORT guidelines, is registered on the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12619001026112) and ethics is approved via Children’s Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC/19/QCHQ/45567). Methods: Staff screen patients, six months to eight years old, requiring peripheral intravenous catheters and inpatient stay of more than 24 hours. Written informed consent is obtained from the legal guardian with 1:1:1 randomization ratio allocation: 1. Standard care: Bordered polyurethane dressing (Tegaderm Advanced®; 3M) 2. Integrated dressing and securement: SorbaView SHIELD® (Centurion Medical Products) 3. Integrated dressing and securement with tissue adhesive: SorbaView SHIELD® (Centurion Medical Products) and Tissue Adhesive Secureport IVTM (Adhezion Biomedical) Primary outcome is peripheral intravenous catheter failure; secondary outcomes are peripheral intravenous catheter complications, pain and distress, healthcare costs, and staff satisfaction or acceptability. Intention-to-treat analysis of timeto-event data will be completed using adjusted Cox regression. Direct costs calculated from the hospital perspective and costeffectiveness analysis will estimate the incremental cost of each treatment option. Discussion: Most hospitalized children require a peripheral intravenous catheter, although persistent high rates of failure are recognized as a patient safety concern. The outcomes of this trial will directly inform clinical care for peripheral intravenous catheter securement in children in emergency departments. Charters1,2, RN, PG Paed Acute Care, Kelly Foster2 , MNRS, RN, Dip HS, PG Crit Care, PhD Candidate, Benjamin Lawton1 , BSc, MBCHB, FRACP, Mph, Corey Cassidy3 , BSc (Hons), MBBS (Hons), FACEM, Joshua Byrnes4 , BEcon, BComm, MEcon, MHealth Econ, PhD, Gabor Mihala4,5, MEng (Mech), Gcert (Biostat), PhD, Jessica Schults5-8, RN, PhD, Tricia Kleidon5,6,8, RN, MNSci (Nurse Prac.), PhD candidate, Ruth McCaffery3 , RN, Kristy Van9 , RN, MNrs, and Amanda Ullman5-8, RN, PhD
Evasão nos Cursos de Graduação em Computação no Brasil
Authors: Alvim Ícaro Vasconcelos , Bittencourt Roberto A. , Duran Rodrigo S.
Published: April 2024

Motivação: A evasão na educação superior tem impactos sociais, econômicos, institucionais e pessoais. Dados os históricos altos níveis de evasão nos cursos de tecnologia de informação, seus efeitos negativos são potencialmente ainda mais graves, devido à demanda crescente por profissionais qualificados. Entretanto, são raros os estudos que investigam a evasão nos cursos da área de computação de forma abrangente, comparando tipos de curso e perfil de estudantes em um período de tempo significativo. Objetivos: Apresentar um panorama da evasão nos cursos de graduação da área de Computação no Brasil no período de 2015 e 2019 com base em dados do Censo da Educação Superior do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP), investigando potenciais diferenças na evasão entre cursos, tipos de estudantes e períodos de ensino. Método: Foram extraídos dos microdados do INEP os dados de cursos e estudantes da área de Computação no período de interesse e computadas diferenças na evasão entre cursos e perfis de interesse de grupos diferentes de estudantes (e.g., cotistas, homens e mulheres). Resultados: Os resultados apontam que a diferença na evasão em diferentes tipos de curso é muito pequena. A maior diferença na evasão está entre os estudantes que fazem ou não uso de financiamento estudantil. Além disso, diferenças significativas também foram encontradas entre estudantes de instituições públicas e privadas, entre bolsistas e não-bolsistas, e entre estudantes de diferentes turnos. Diferenças menores foram encontradas entre os estudantes que recebem e os que não recebem apoio social, entre cotistas e não-cotistas, e entre estudantes de cursos presenciais e a distância. Discussão: Os resultados encontrados apontam para a importância de fatores socioeconômicos na evasão. Entretanto, fatores como gênero e raça/etnia, quando observados isoladamente, não impactaram de forma substancial a evasão dos estudantes nos cursos de tecnologia, contrastando com os resultados apresentados em estudos realizados em outros países.
Semana do Professor de Computação da Educação Básica: Um Relato de Experiências dos Desafios de se Formar um Professor
Authors: Ishikawa Edison , Brandão Maria de Fátima Ramos , Fernandes Jorge Henrique Cabral
Published: April 2024

A formação do professor de computação para a Educação Básica é um caminho em construção. A BNCC e seu complemento para o ensino de Computação aprovada em 2022 e a Lei da Política Nacional de Educação Digital aprovada em 2023 trazem novos desafios e requisitos para os processos de formação docente. Os Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos dos cursos de Computação Licenciatura necessitam passar por um processo de reflexão crítica de forma que o professor do futuro para atuar na educação básica incorpore esses requisitos da educação digital e do ensino de computação às suas disciplinas e projetos de pesquisa e extensão. Este artigo relata a experiência da realização da 1ª Semana do Professor de Computação da Educação Básica na UnB. O evento congregou pesquisadores, alunos e professores das licenciaturas, durante toda a semana, nos períodos da manhã, tarde e noite, para apresentação e debates sobre temas referentes aos cursos de licenciaturas, de maneira interdisciplinar, com a formação do professor de computação. A difusão desse novo perfil de educador e sua importância na Educação Básica foram destacadas. O artigo apresenta os principais resultados das vivências de reflexão holística proporcionadas pelo evento com as diferentes experiências e opiniões sobre as questões formuladas sobre os desafios da construção e fortalecimento da identidade profissional e da formação docente em computação.
Conteúdos de Engenharia de Software Verde em Cursos de Graduação em Engenharia de Software
Authors: Ataíde Matheus , Silva Gustavo , Tavares Cleiton , Xavier Laerte , Ishitani Lucila
Published: April 2024

O aumento da complexidade das tecnologias e dos sistemas de software tem acarretado consequências negativas para o meio ambiente. Visando tornar essas atividades mais sustentáveis, este trabalho busca identificar como os conteúdos de Engenharia de Software Verde se encontram nos currículos dos cursos de graduação em Engenharia de Software presenciais no Brasil. Para tanto, foram realizados quatro estudos complementares: uma revisão sistemática de literatura; uma análise dos currículos de cursos de graduação em Engenharia de Software presenciais do país; uma sequência de entrevistas com professores e coordenadores da área; e uma aplicação de questionário com tais coordenadores. Como resultados, foram identificados os principais conteúdos verdes propostos pela literatura, a relação de como os conteúdos de Engenharia de Software Verde são contemplados pelos cursos e a perspectiva de acadêmicos sobre os desafios para o ensino do tema e sugestões de como inserir tais conteúdos nos cursos. Vários dos resultados obtidos podem ser estendidos a outros cursos da área da computação.
Fostering Programming Logic Skills in High School Students Through Project-Based Learning: An Educational Experience
Authors: Galeno Larissa , Costa Luis Felipe , Xexéo Geraldo
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the burgeoning demand for skilled professionals in the technology sector has become increasingly evident. Capitalizing on this trend, a non-governmental organization in Rio de Janeiro recognized it as a unique opportunity to empower the city's youth. In collaboration with a public university, it was proposed a training program focused on programming logic with Python and an introduction to data analysis, specifically tailored for high school students. Thus, this work aims to present the experience of designing and implementing this course. With a clear emphasis on the unique characteristics of our target audience, we crafted a curriculum utilizing active teaching methodologies: project-based learning and the flipped classroom approach. By the conclusion of the course, students not only demonstrated their ability to complete the proposed projects but also actively participated in an evaluation of their learning experience, answering a questionnaire and participating in interviews. The results of this evaluation were overwhelmingly positive, shedding light on the student's desire to pursue further studies in computer science.
Ensino de Processo de Software em Colaboração com Empresas: Uma Experiência Potencialmente Extensionista
Authors: Bordin Andréa Sabedra
Published: April 2024

O ensino de Engenharia de Software se torna mais efetivo quando realizado por meio de experiências práticas reais. Propiciar esse tipo de experiência demanda articular colaborações com empresas e pode se caracterizar como uma prática extensionista a ser utilizada para fins de creditação curricular. Este artigo relata uma experiência de ensino de processo de software onde os estudantes, por meio de uma metodologia ativa de aprendizagem, modelaram processos de desenvolvimento de empresas desenvolvedoras de software e identificaram oportunidades de melhoria. O trabalho de modelagem e análise de processos de desenvolvimento de software desenvolvido pelos grupos de estudantes produziu resultados práticos que são compartilhados neste artigo. A experiência foi avaliada em relação aos aspectos positivos e desafiadores pelos alunos e pela professora. Na percepção dos estudantes a experiência foi positiva porque propiciou a oportunidade de entrar em contato com processos de desenvolvimentos em cenários reais. Na visão da professora, a experiência auxiliou na formação dos estudantes, assim como estreitou as relações com as empresas de desenvolvimento da região, aumentando as possibilidades de ações extensionistas curricularizadas envolvendo essa comunidade.
Biblioteca para exemplificação no ensino de Álgebra Linear
Authors: Hryniewicz Bruno , França Fernando , Paixão João , Moraes Laura O.
Published: April 2024

Existe uma grande interseção entre a matemática e a computação que muitas vezes não é perceptível ao aluno do curso de computação. Uma abordagem utilizada para tornar essa relação mais visível e aumentar o engajamento dos alunos com as disciplinas matemáticas é a exemplificação. Neste artigo, apresentamos uma biblioteca em Julia construída para facilitar a exemplificação em situações práticas dos conceitos de álgebra linear. A biblioteca atua como uma camada de abstração, encapsulando objetos matriciais mais complexos, como imagens e sinais. Como resultado, apresentamos implementações das interações desses objetos com os conceitos da álgebra linear, abstraindo esse trabalho dos usuários, em sua maioria, iniciantes. Dessa maneira, é possível com poucas linhas de código demonstrar a aplicabilidade da teoria vista em sala de aula, transformando um exemplo feito com vetores e pontos (teórico) em um exemplo aplicado a imagens e sinais (prático).
Você decide quem POD: empoderando a/o estudante de computação quanto à propriedade de seus dados
Authors: Silva Oscar E. B. M , Souza Thiaggo F. B. , Duda João M. S. , Barros Bruno S. R. , Nóbrega Germana M.
Published: April 2024

A Web atual criou oportunidades inéditas para a sociedade contemporânea, a exemplo de mídias sociais que permitem uma conectividade global sem precedentes, seja entre cidadãos, ou destes com serviços dos mais diversos. Por outro lado, a centralização de plataformas de amplo alcance popular por parte das chamadas "big techs" tem sido objeto de questionamento desse atual modelo da Web. O movimento pela descentralização da Web conta com seu próprio criador, Tim Berners-Lee, como um de seus líderes, por meio do projeto Solid, empreendido no MIT, que busca devolver às pessoas usuárias o controle sobre seus próprios dados. Os recursos educacionais apresentados neste artigo foram concebidos partindo do pressuposto que aos estudantes de computação deve ser dada a oportunidade de conhecer possibilidades outras além da Web já conhecida pelo grande público. Tais recursos incluem (i) um tutorial sobre as tecnologias Solid e (ii) uma aplicação Web ilustrativa, Solid compatível. Acredita-se que, para além do aspecto técnico, os recursos ora compartilhados podem deslanchar discussões necessárias e frutíferas acerca dos impactos sociais de tecnologias de ponta, no que diz respeito à ética e à privacidade de dados.
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Oil Fields: Mechanisms, Detection, and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Olufemi Odeyemi Olushola , Adeniyi Alaba Peter
Published: April 2024

This chapter thoroughly explores microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in oilfields, highlighting a holistic approach to address its complicated nature. The chapter explores microbial processes, corrosion mechanisms, and environmental influences. It delves into detection techniques, mitigation strategies, ongoing research, and future directions. Environmental conditions such as anaerobic environments, elevated salinity, hydrocarbons, and high temperatures are critical factors shaping the landscape of MIC. Detection and monitoring techniques, including microbiological analysis and advanced inspection technologies, are revealed as vital tools for proactive intervention. Mitigation strategies include cathodic protection, materials selection, corrosion inhibitors, biocide treatments, and ongoing inspection, providing a robust framework against MIC. The chapter highlights the industry’s need to welcome technological advancements, including innovations in environmental monitoring, nanotechnology, and microbial ecology. Ongoing research initiatives, collaborative partnerships between industry and academia, and sustainable biocide strategies demonstrate the industry’s commitment to staying ahead of MIC challenges. The chapter presents vital steps for fortifying infrastructure against MIC, emphasizing innovation, sustainability, collaboration, and knowledge dissemination.
Benefits and Ethical Vulnerabilities of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Doval Elena , Helena Negulescu Oriana
Published: April 2024

This research examines how artificial intelligence has evolved rapidly and dramatically influences business and personal life. The research is fundamental and focuses primarily on secondary data but also on one’s knowledge, observations, ideas, and conceptualizations. To illustrate the involvement of AI as correctly as possible, the research result is structured as follows: (1) Introduction, including the questions people usually ask and the succession of answers the research aims to do. (2) “AI overview”, where the research findings include the definition, system components diagram with the primary applicability, a brief parallel between the benefits and risks diagram in four main company activities, and some future AI trends. (3) “Ethics in AI” results in a synthesis of the ethical principles of AI, as well as the selection of fears and vulnerabilities in a diagram, followed by some ways to avoid unethical actions. Finally, the findings in (4) “The paradigm of change from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0”, where based on conceptualization, “the effects of AI progress in the industry are analyzed with each characteristic”. (5) Conclusion.
Gaps in Informed Consent Process Among Women Who Have Undergone Elective Caesarean Section at AIC Kijabe Hospital, Kiambu County Bramwel Simiyu
Authors: Bramwel Simiyu  , Mary Adam  , Eli Horn
Published: April 2024

Informed consent for elective C-sections is both a legal and ethical requirement. It includes the patient’s decision-making capacity, provision of adequate information, and voluntary consent. The aim of the study was to examine the informed consent process for elective C-sections at Kijabe Hospital with a focus on identifying gaps. The study design was cross-sectional and a structured questionnaire assessing 15 recommended elements of the informed consent process was administered to 137 women post-surgery. Descriptive statistics were used for sociodemographic data. The 15 elements of informed consent were aggregated and expressed in frequencies. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and STATA. The results demonstrated excellent compliance with 100% of files having a signed consent form. However, documentation of the informed consent discussion(s) was not done in all cases. Infrequently addressed elements were; the benefits of surgery, post-surgery briefing and implications on future pregnancy at 59.1%, 57.7% and 67.9% of participants respectively. The average time spent obtaining consent was ten minutes. Of note is that patients’ questions and concerns were addressed in 97.1% of participants. In conclusion, all other elements of the informed consent process were frequently addressed except, documentation of the process, benefits of surgery, post-operative briefing, and implications of the surgery on future pregnancy.
Influence of Social Capital Integration Capabilities on Sustainable Competitive Advantage Among Private Hospitals in Kenya
Authors: John Ngeche  , Gabriel Okello
Published: April 2024

Healthcare ecosystem continues to be influenced by volatility and hospitals are struggling to overcome the heightened competition due to inability to match up to the increasing demands. However, the articulation of the unique capabilities necessary for creation of superior value for customers and a prerequisite for the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage continue to be unsettled. This study aimed to establish the influence of social capital integration capabilities on sustainable competitive advantage among private hospitals in Kenya. Positivism research philosophy guided the study and a descriptive correlational research design was used. The study population consisted of 690 managers from the 46 level 5 private hospitals across Kenya. Stratified simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 253 managers from the population. A structured questionnaire was applied to collect data. The study used structural equation modelling for analysing the data. Findings indicated that the private hospitals had social capital integration capabilities in all the three dimensions of cognitive capital (M = 4.24, SD = 0.425), relational capital (M=4.13, SD = 0.481) and structural capital (M = 4.03, SD = 0.501).  The study findings determined that social capital integration capabilities had a significant positive influence on sustainable competitive advantage of private hospitals in Kenya (β = 0.651, CR = 4.453, p < 0.05). The study has practical implications for top management team in private hospitals in Kenya to continually encourage good working relationship between management and other employees and enhance partnership and interactions between employees within or across different departments.
Effect of Product and Process Technological Innovation Strategies on Organization Performance in the Kenya Communication Industry. A Case of Safaricom Kenya
Authors: Yator Faith , Kipchumba Simon
Published: April 2024

The accelerating pace of technological innovations has affected many organizations’ performance today. Some firms respond defensively, seeing technology as a problem, while others through strategic use of technological innovation strategies gain permanent advantage. The study analysed the effect of product and process technological innovation strategies on organization performance in the Kenya communication industry. The study adopted ex post facto research design. It used secondary data obtained from company publications, journals, periodicals and internet information. Correlation analysis was also used to establish the relationships that exist between the variables of the study namely innovation and technology management practices and business survival. Analysis of data collected was compared with the theoretical approaches and documentations cited in the literature review. This study contributes to the existing body of scientific knowledge on information systems. Managers responsible for strategy may use the findings to formulate effective monitoring and control systems to metigate against the challenges while formulating and adopting business strategies. Academics and business researchers will borrow from the findings of this research to support literary citations do further research. First the regression results revealed that there was a positive and significant correlation between product innovation strategy and performance (b =0.701, p = 0.000<0.05). Multiple regression analysis confirmed an increase in product innovation led to an increase in performance and this was significant. Further results revealed insignificant relationship between process innovation and performance (b =0.217, p = 0.061>0.05). The study concludes that among the technological innovation strategies included in the study, product innovation strategy had the most influence on performance of Safaricom (K) Limited. From the results the process innovation had no effect on performance of Safaricom (K) Limited.
The Influence of Structural Social Capital on Competitive Advantage in Life Assurance Companies in Kenya
Authors: Yvonne Tharao
Published: April 2024

Relational social capital plays a critical role in enhancing competitive advantage of most companies across the globe. However, there is scanty literature indicating how social capital affects competitive advantage of life assurance companies. This study sought to establish the effect of relational social capital on competitive advantage of life assurance companies in Kenya. The study collected primary data using a questionnaire from 356 senior management employees in all the 25 life assurance companies in Kenya. The study utilized both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics comprised of measures of central tendency and measure of dispersion while inferential statistics comprised of multiple linear regression model. The data collected was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 27. The study results indicated that relational social capital has a significant influence on the competitive advantage of life assurance companies in Kenya (β = 0.842, t = 13.152, p < 0.05). The study findings led to the conclusion that relational social capital influenced competitive advantage by having mutual respect at multiple levels and collaborating to diagnose and solve problems. Moreover, the study concluded that employees at the life assurance companies interacted and exchanged ideas with other employees from different areas of the companies. The life assurance companies also provided social support when employees faced any difficulties at work or when employees faced difficulties at a personal level. The study, based on the findings, recommends to management of life assurance companies to institute and implement policies and practices that enable interdepartmental interactions and exchange of ideas. Moreover, management in the companies should continuously undertake reskilling to ensure that even when working under strenuous and ever-changing environment, employees share the same professional language and business values.
Relationship between Increased Student Enrolment and Delivery of Accommodation Services in Public Boarding Secondary Schools in Kisumu West Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Jackie Ong'injo  , Frederick Ngala  , Gladys Kiptiony
Published: April 2024

The study aimed at determining the relationship between increased student enrolment and delivery of accommodation services in public boarding secondary schools in Kisumu West Sub-county, Kenya. The study used a descriptive survey approach. The research findings will assist school administrators when making decisions about the development of school resources, focusing on those that have significant impact on the students' welfare. The sample size consisted of 357 students, 8 boarding mistresses/masters and 8 matrons from 8 public boarding secondary schools. The sample size of 357 students was arrived at using the Krejcie & Morgan table. A combination of census and proportionate sampling techniques was employed. Open-ended and closed-ended questionnaires were used. The validity of the data collection instruments was ascertained through content validity while the reliability was established using the test-retest method. Qualitative analyses was presented in narrative form while quantitative data was coded and entered into SPSS. The researcher adhered to the ethical research requirements. The results indicate that relationship between enrolment and accommodation was negative and statistically significant at .05 confidence level, r(292) = -.255, p = .000. It was concluded that increased enrolment negatively affects the quality of accommodation services provided to students.
The Effect of Bundles of Strategic Human Resource Management Pratices on Employee Performance Of Geothermal Development Company in Nakuru County,Kenya
Authors: Margaret Kungu  , Mongare OMARE  , Emily Tumwet
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of performance appraisal on employee performance of a geothermal development company in Nakuru County, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive research study. The target population of the study was 1097 employees which comprised 79 top-level employees and 351 middle-level employees and 667 lower-level employees from 17 departments in GDC Nakuru County.  The study used Nassiuma’s (2000) formula to get a sample size of 100. The study further adopted a stratified random sampling from which the sample was allocated to various categories according to their relative sizes. The study collected primary data using questionnaires. The questionnaire included both open and closed-ended questions. The pilot study was carried out in Kenya Pipeline Company Nakuru County to assess the effectiveness of the data collection instruments before venturing fully into data collection. This consisted of 11 employees representing 10% of the sample size. The piloted questionnaires were not included in the main study.  Cronbach's Alpha was used to determine internal consistency technique. During this initial visit, the researcher explained the purpose of the study to the senior manager in charge of the geothermal development firm in Nakuru County and arranged for data collection. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24 was used to evaluate qualitative data. In this study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The findings revealed that there is a strong significant positive relationship between performance appraisal and employee performance in Geothermal Development Company (r=0.547 and p<0.05). The study concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between performance appraisal and employee performance in Geothermal Development Company. From the conclusion the researcher recommended that Geothermal Development Company should strictly adhere to performance appraisal results to ensure employees are rewarded and promoted based on performance appraisal results.
ANXIETY AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CHALLENGES AMONG SELECTED RETIRED SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN RUIRU AND JUJA SUB-COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Michael Mbiriri
Published: April 2024

The transition from work to retirement is a significant and demanding process, marked by individual variations in the timing and decision-making. Legal frameworks often guide retirement decisions. This life event typically triggers psychological responses, necessitating a psychotherapeutic approach to preparation and decision-making. While retirement represents a major life milestone, some individuals may not proactively consider it. Effective pre-retirement planning and preparation can commence 5-10 years before retirement. Mandated pre-retirement counseling is beneficial, as it compels individuals to make essential preparations well in advance. However, many people tend to avoid contemplating retirement after reaching the age of 45. This study aimed to assess anxiety and psychological challenges experienced by retired secondary school teachers in Ruiru and Juja Sub County. It also sought to compare anxiety and depression levels between early retirees and those subject to mandatory retirement. The study employed a quantitative research design. A sample of 35 retired teachers was selected using census sampling, with 20 respondents interviewed due to logistical constraints and respondent availability. The study focused on secondary school teachers who had retired between 2018 and 2021. Data were collected using the Beck Anxiety Inventory and a Social-demographic questionnaire. The findings revealed that 78.9% of respondents reported low family socioeconomic status, while 68.4% experienced high levels of loneliness and social isolation. Additionally, 63.2% noted elevated boredom in retirement, 52.6% reported high financial stress, and 63.2% indicated increased frustration due to medical issues. Moreover, 63.2% exhibited high levels of anxiety. Interestingly, the study found no significant difference in anxiety and psycho-social challenges between teachers who had early or mandatory retirement. To better support prospective retiree teachers, it is crucial to encourage them to seek guidance from the Teachers Service Commission wellness center during their pre-retirement preparation and planning.
CONTRIBUTION OF SELECTED FAMILY FACTORS TO THE INFLUX OF STREET CHILDREN IN NAKURU MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Dorcas Githaiga  , James Kay
Published: April 2024

An unprecedented rise in the number of street children in the last decade has raised concern in Kenya. Numerous and complex socio-economic factors have been attributed to the rising presence of children on the streets. Therefore, this study purposed to investigate the contribution of selected family factors on the influx of street children in Kenyan towns with special reference to Nakuru Municipality which has a population of about 3,800 street children with 800 of these in rehabilitation centers. This was a descriptive survey that used an ex post facto design. Nakuru Municipality has eight active rehabilitation centers for street children. Five rehabilitation centers were randomly sampled to provide a sample of 100 street children and 5 managers. Self- response questionnaires and an interview schedule were used to collect the required data. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the raw data. The main factors within the family such as family type, inability of parents to provide for their children, child abuse, parentâ€™s drunkenness and poor parent- child relationship, have contributed a lot to the street children phenomenon. Family counseling can be used to assist the families of street children.
EFFECT OF VIDEO MEDIATED INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTSâ€™ MOTIVATION, ATTITUDE AND ACHIEVEMENT IN LEARNING KISWAHILI PROVERBS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NAKURU COUNTY, KENYA.
Authors: David Gitau Turuthi
Published: April 2024

The importance of Kiswahili in Kenyaâ€™s secondary school curriculum cannot be underestimated. Scholars agree that Kiswahili language and literature would be incomplete without proverbs because they contain wisdom and advice concerning life. Proverbs form an integral part of the language and therefore the need to integrate them in learning. Kiswahili proverbs are taught mostly by explaining the meaning of each of the words making up the proverb. As a result, the performance of students in Kiswahili in KCSE in Kenya is wanting. Technology is a catalyst of new pedagogical change and thus, teachers have a duty to use it in different learning environments. This study intends to find out the effect of video mediated instruction on studentsâ€™ motivation, attitude and achievement in learning Kiswahili proverbs in secondary schools in Nakuru County, Kenya. The study will be guided by the constructivist learning theory. It will employ Quasi-Experimental research design involving Solomon Four Non-Equivalent-Group Design with a pre and post-test. Purposive sampling will be used to select four schools of equal ability, select a form, followed by a random assignment of streams to two experimental groups (A and D) and two control groups (B and C). Data will be collected using Studentsâ€™Achievement Test, Studentsâ€™ Motivation Questionnaire and Studentsâ€™ Attitude Questionnaire. Test questions on the taught proverbs will be used to measure studentsâ€™ achievement. Questions on Studentsâ€™ Attitude will be used to measure studentsâ€™ attitude while questions on Studentsâ€™ Motivation will be used to measure studentsâ€™ motivation towards learning Kiswahili proverbs. Data will be analyzed using one-way ANOVA and with SPSS version 22. To compare the mean of A and B, an inferential T-test will be used. The study findings will determine if video mediated instruction have â€“ at 0.05Î± level â€“ a statistically significant effect on studentsâ€™ motivation, attitude and achievement in Kiswahili proverbs and if there is gender parity in the outcome. The study will recommend a countrywide research on the same.
Effects of Work life Balance on Employees Performance in Institutions of Higher Learning
Authors: Lucy Mwangi  , Caroline Cherotich Boinett  , Emily Tumwet  , Dave Bowen
Published: April 2024

Work-life balance is basically the positive relationship between work and other equally important activities in life which include family, leisure, personal development and community development issues. The relationship cannot be clearly defined and varies from person to person according to their life demands. Work life balance is intended to allow employees greater flexibility in their working patterns so that they can balance what they do at work with the responsibilities and interests they have outside work. The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of work life balance on employees performance. The unit of study was Kabarak University which is private Chartered University in Nakuru County.Â  The main objective of the study was to analyze the effects of work life balance on employee performance in Kabarak University. The specific objectivesÂ  was to establish the effects of work-family priorities conflict on employees performance, establish the effects of employee assistance programs affect employees performance. The research used descriptive technique, specifically case study.Â  The method used to collect data was primary method.Â  Primary data was gathered through structured questionnaires. The target population of the study was 244 from which a sample size of 70 was determined. Data was analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS).The data was presented in table format where percentages were presented. To determine if the independent variables influence the dependent variable Chi-square tests was done.Â Â  The study revealed that work family priorities conflict affected the performance of employees. The study, therefore, concluded that work life balance is an important aspect of work and family which should be embraced to improve employees performance. The study therefore recommended that organization should come up with ways of balancing what employees do in their jobs and how they cater for their family needs to reduce the imbalance and thus improve their performance. Â 
It is expected that the study will be utilized by the Human Resource Department of Kabarak University to understand the effects of work life balance on the performance of employees.
Putusnya Perkawinan dan Akibatnya dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha  , Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ailsa Damara Putri  , Novita Lailatul Ni’ma
Published: April 2024

This study discusses the termination of marriage and its consequences in Fiqh Munakahat. The aim of this research is to examine and understand Fiqh Munakahat which discusses the termination of marriage and its consequences. The method used in this research is a qualitative method of literature review. Essentially, marriage is intended for lifelong happiness between a man and a woman. Divorce is granted if one party fails to fulfill its obligations adequately and the other party is unable to fulfill its obligations, leaving no option but to divorce. The results of this research conclude that the termination of marriage in Islamic law is that the divorce process such as talak, fasakh, or khul' must be regulated with full justice, decency, and caution. Both parties must obtain their rights fairly, including rights to property, maintenance, and child custody. The importance of maintaining family integrity and avoiding divorce except when absolutely necessary is emphasized in Islamic teachings. Furthermore, Islamic law emphasizes peaceful conflict resolution and settlement that respects the rights of all parties involved. By understanding the relevant principles of Islamic law and seeking guidance from qualified scholars and jurists, Muslims can handle the termination of marriage wisely, prioritizing mutual welfare, and upholding the moral values and ethics taught by Islam.
Peradilan Agama Islam di Negara Syiah
Authors: Rahmawati  , Asasriwarni  , Zulfan
Published: April 2024

Ayatollah Imam Khomeini became an important figure in the independence of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a Shia state, using Wilayat al-Faqih as its legal concept with the Imamate principle. The principle of Imamate explains that as long as the Twelfth Imam (Imam Mahdi) is still unseen, the government is led by an Imam whose qualifications are close to the Imam in terms of knowledge and spirituality. Consequently, the way the law is administered and the way the law is adjudicated in the State of Iran is up to the Wali Faqih, and when the Wali Faqih agrees, the rules can be implemented. This paper aims to examine the history, legal system, and judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research data is obtained from literature studies (library research) and is descriptive and analytical. The result of the discussion is that Iran has gone through a long history starting from the first Persian empire, namely Akhameniyah, to the occurrence of post-Revolution until now. Iran is a country that adheres to Shi'a Islam and uses the legal concept of Wilayat al-Faqih where high power is in the hands of Wali Faqih. The judicial council is the holder of judicial power, whose head of the judiciary is directly elected by the Wali Faqih. Some of the courts in Iran include the Revolutionary Court, the General Court, and the Supreme Court of Cassation. In Iran, there is also a Clerical Court/SCC that tries clerics or Muslim scholars and this court is very secretive
Sejarah Sosial Teori Hukum Islam Mazhab Maliki
Authors: Arif Miftakhul
Published: April 2024

The Maliki school of thought has made a major contribution to the development of Islamic legal theory (usul al-fiqh). However, there has not been much research that has paid serious attention to the dynamics of the Islamic legal theory that developed in the Maliki School. This research aims to analyze the Maliki School of Islamic legal theory from a socio-historical perspective. This library research places the work of usul al-fiqh written by Malikiyah scholars as the primary data source. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were obtained from various other works that are relevant to the study topic. This research found that the Maliki School of Islamic legal theory developed dynamically because it was influenced by the social context. In the early of the formative period, the Maliki School was known as ahl al-atsar (textualists) because of its preference for the sunnah as a source of Islamic law. However, in subsequent developments, Malikiyah scholars became increasingly rationalist with a tendency to use ra'y with various variants (al-maslahat al-mursalah, istihsan, etc.) which relied on maqashid al-shari'ah in efforts to discover Islamic law.
Tradisi Tarian Gubang dalam Prosesi Pra Pernikahan di Desa Mampok Perspektif ‘Urf
Authors: Muhamad Habib
Published: April 2024

This research examines the marriage tradition of the Indonesian people in Mampok village, Jemaja sub-district, namely the Gubang dance tradition in the pre-marriage procession. This tradition presents the Gubang dance in a series of pre-marriage processions (the night before the contract). This research is an empirical research that uses a legal anthropology approach with interviews as primary data and related literature as secondary data. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with 'urf (Islamic tradition theory) as the analysis tool. Finally, the results of this study show that the views of couples who marry using theGubang dance tradition fall into two categories: culture and belief. In the 'urf tradition, the Gubang dance tradition in the pre-marriage procession is included in al-'urf al-shahih.
Harnessing the Tide of Innovation: The Dual Faces of Generative AI in Applied Sciences; Letter to Editor
Authors: Albahri A.S. , Zahid Idrees A. , Yaseen Mohanad G. , Aljanabi Mohammad , Ali Ahmed Hussein , Kaleel Akhmed
Published: April 2024

Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and emerging generative capabilities added paradoxical aspects. One aspect is its positive impact and limitless power it brings to users. On the other hand, concerns about the misuse of this powerful tool have consistently increased [1]. AI advancements affect all domains and sectors as they evolve in their applicable nature in the applied sciences. The more powerful AI the more influence it has on the model workflow within the specific domain and its applied field [2]. This dual nature of generative AI ignited a wide discussion on implementation and produced a debate according to the latest employed tools and technologies by scientists and researchers.
Urgensi Perkuat Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling pada Masa Transisi Siswa SMP
Authors: Nafisah Durrotun , Hamida Amaliah , Habsy Bakhrudin All
Published: April 2024

Junior High School or mostly called SMP, is often referred to as a transitional period. During this time, students often face challenges and difficulties that require guidance and counseling services to help them navigate this crucial stage. However, limited access to guidance and counseling services prevents students from receiving optimal support. This can lead to various problems, including unaddressed student issues, declining academic performance, and impaired mental health. Therefore, strategic steps are needed to strengthen guidance and counseling services in SMP.This study employs a qualitative library research method. Based on data analysis, it is concluded that guidance and counseling in SMP need to be strengthened to ensure optimal delivery of services. The following are strategic steps for strengthening guidance and counseling services in SMP: (1) Increasing the number of guidance and counseling teachers. (2)Enhancing the professionalism of guidance and counseling teachers. (3)Developing infrastructure and resources. (4)Implementing a comprehensive and systematic guidance and counseling program. (5)Establishing collaboration with internal and external stakeholders of the school. It is expected that by strengthening these services, guidance and counseling can be effectively delivered, creating a conducive learning environment, and supporting holistic student development.