bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURE SHOCK EXPERIENCES OF INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN TEACHING PRACTICE AND COMMUNITY SERVICE IN THAILAND
Authors: Wahyuni Dian Sri
Published: January 2020

This study was designed to explore culture shock experiences faced by Indonesian university students in doing teaching practice and community service in southern border province Thailand, and to describe the strategies used to deal with cultural differences and problems. There were thirty eight students of university from twelve universities in Indonesia who responded to the open-ended questionnaires sent by the writer through google docs link. The data were analysed using grounded theory code as basis for the thematic analysis. The findings revealed that there were six culture shock experienced by Indonesian university students, namely: language and communication problems, life style and cultural differences, social support and making friends, positive experiences, academic problems, and psychological problems. The most dominant shock experience faced by Indonesian university students was positive experiences. As for the strategies to deal with cultural differences and problems, there were found four strategies used by Indonesian university students, namely: self-confidence and optimism, accepting new culture, seeking social support, and language training. The most strategy mentioned by Indonesian university students was accepting new culture.
The Combination of Whey Protein and Dietary Fiber Does Not Alter Low-Grade Inflammation or Adipose Tissue Gene Expression in Adults with Abdominal Obesity
Authors: Rakvaag Elin , Fuglsang-Nielsen Rasmus , Bach Knudsen Knud Erik , Hermansen Kjeld , Gregersen Søren
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND: Abdominal obesity is characterized by low-grade inflammation and plays a central role in the development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Dietary factors can influence low-grade inflammation and affect adipose tissue function. AIM: To investigate
the separate and combined effects of whey protein and cereal fiber on inflammatory markers and adipose tissue gene expression in abdominal obesity. METHODS: We performed a 12-week, double-blind, randomized controlled dietary intervention in 65 adults with abdominal obesity. The participants
were randomized to 4 groups using a 2 × 2 factorial design; they received either 60 g/day of whey protein or maltodextrin in combination with high-fiber wheat bran products (30 g fiber/day) or low-fiber refined wheat products (10 g fiber/day). Plasma concentrations of tumor necrosis
factor α (TNF-α), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), and adiponectin were measured before and after intervention. Changes in gene expression related to inflammation, insulin signaling,
and lipid metabolism were measured in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue. RESULTS: After intervention, TNF-α was reduced for both high-fiber groups compared with baseline, but did not significantly differ from the low-fiber groups. There were no differences in fasting or postprandial
inflammatory markers between the groups. The relative gene expression of ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 (S6K1) was increased after whey protein compared with maltodextrin consumption. CONCLUSION: Intake of whey protein in combination with high cereal fiber content did not differentially
affect low-grade inflammation or adipose tissue gene expression compared with maltodextrin and low fiber content in individuals with abdominal obesity.
Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesi veri tabanındaki kanser olgularının epidemiyolojik ve genel sağ kalım özellikler
Authors: HAYDAROĞLU Ayfer , SERT Fatma , CANER Ayşe
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesi (EÜH) veri tabanındaki kanser olgularının epidemiyolojik ve genel
sağ kalım (GSK) özelliklerini istatistiksel açıdan değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Türkiye’de ilk kez aktif kanser kayıtçılığı EÜ Kanser Araştırma Merkezi (EÜKAM)
tarafından 1992’de başlatılmıştır. CANREG özel bilgisayar programına kaydedilen veriler DSÖ ve
SEER sistemleri temelinde gruplanarak analizler yapılmıştır. İstatistik analizlerde Ki-kare, General
Linear Model (GLM), Kaplan Meier sağ kalım analizleri uygulanmıştır. Kaplan Meier sağ kalım
analizinde Log Rank (Mantel-Cox), Breslow (Generalized Wilcoxon) ve Tarone-Ware istatistikleri
kullanılmıştır. İstatistik analizlerde p<0,05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: EÜKAM tarafından 1992-2017 arasında, 25 yılda 117139 kanser kaydı yapılmış olup bu
çalışma içine cilt kanserleri hariç 107238 kanser verisi esas alınmıştır. Olguların %52,8’i erkek, %47,8’i
kadındır. Olguların yaş ortalaması 54,87±0,62 olup erkeklerde 60-69 yaş grubunda, kadınlarda ise 50-
59 yaş grubunda en sık görülmektedir (p<0,0001). Organ tutulumuna göre en sık görülen ilk üç tümör
akciğer, meme ve tiroit kanseridir. Kadınlarda sırasıyla en sık meme, tiroit ve korpus uteri, erkeklerde
ise akciğer, prostat ve hematolojik kanserlerdir. Yıllara ve organlara göre kanser görülme oranlarındaki
doğrusal artış dikkat çekicidir (p<0,0001). Kadın olgular en fazla (%41,8) lokal evrede, erkekler ise
metastatik dönemde (%38,7) tanı almışlardır. Kadınlar anlamlı olarak daha erken evrede tanı
almaktadır (p<0,001). Cinsiyetlere göre 10 yıllık GSK erkeklerde %36,6, kadınlarda ise %60,5 olup
kadın olgularımız daha uzun sağ kalıma sahiptir (p=0,0001). Organlara göre 10 yıllık GSK tiroit ve
meme kanserlerinde (%92,4 ve %73,3) daha iyi, akciğer kanserlerinde ise en kötü (%9,4) olduğu
görülmüştür (p=0,0001).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda erkeklerin kadınlara göre sayıca daha fazla ve daha ileri yaşlarda olduğu,
kadınların ise erkeklere göre daha erken evrede tanı aldığı belirlenmiştir. Sağ kalımın tiroit ve meme
kanserinde daha iyi, akciğer kanserlerinde ise en kötü olduğu görülmüştür. Olguların cinsiyetlerine
göre GSK’leri incelendiğinde kadınların daha uzun sağ kalıma sahip olmaları dikkat çekicidir.
Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi veri tabanında kayıtlı baş-boyun kanserli olguların epidemiyolojik ve genel sağ kalım özellikleri
Authors: ÖZKAYA AKAGÜNDÜZ Özlem , COSGUN Gizem , ESASSOLAK Mustafa , VERAL Ali , CANER Ayşe , AKYILDIZ Serdar , ŞANLI Ulus Ali , ULUÖZ Ümit , ÖZTÜRK Kerem
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Ege Üniversitesi Kanserle Savaş Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi’nde (EÜKAM) kayıtlı olan, baş-boyun bölgesi yerleşimli tümör tanısı alan hastaların, genel demografik özellikleri, tümör yerleşim sıklığı, kanser yerleşimlerine göre genel sağ kalımları araştırılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: EÜKAM’nin kanser kayıt elemanları tarafından kaydedilen 1992-2016 yılları arasında, Ege Üniversitesinde kayıtlı 6951 Baş-Boyun kanserli hasta topografi koduna göre; tanı yaşı, tümör yerleşimi, histopatolojileri, cinsiyetleri, uygulanan tedavi yöntemleri, son durumları, takip süreleri değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Olgularımızın 6549’u (%94,2) karsinom, larinks %45,3 oranıyla en sık yerleşim yeridir. Olguların %80’i erkektir. Cinsiyetlere göre tümör yerleşim yeri, erkeklerde sıklıkla larinkse (%57,3), kadınlarda oral kavite bölgesine (%40,6) olmuştur. Olguların çoğunlukla lokal sınırlı evrede tanı almışlardır (%47,9). Tüm olgularda beş ve 10 yıllık genel sağ kalım sırasıyla %56, %48’dir. Larinks ve nazofarinks yerleşiminde beş yıllık sağ kalım sırasıyla %61 ve %57 bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Larinks kanseri en sık görülen tümör olup ve beş yıllık genel sağ kalım %61’dir. Yıllar içinde baş-boyun tümörlü olgu sayısında artış devam etmiştir.
Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesinde renal kanser hastalarının epidemiyolojisi ve genel sağ kalım özellikleri
Authors: GÜRSOY Pınar , ÇAKAR Burcu , GÖKMEN Erhan , SARSIK KUMBARACI Banu , ŞEN Sait , APAYDIN Erdal , ÇAL A. Çağ , CANER Ayse , ÖZKÖK Serdar , HAYDAROĞLU Ayfer
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesinde 1992-Haziran 2018 arası kanser tanısı konan ve tedavisi yapılan renal kanser tanılı hastaların genel özellikleri, tedavi modaliteleri ve sağ kalım sürelerinin tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ege Üniversitesi Kanserle Savaş Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi tarafından toplanan renal kanser verileri CANREG özel bilgisayar programına kayıt edilmiş, DSÖ ve SEER sistemleri temelinde gruplanarak analizler yapılmıştır. İstatistik analizlerde Fisher’s Exact Test,KaplanMeier sağ kalım analizleri uygulanmıştır. Sağ kalım analizinde Log Rank (Mantel-Cox), Breslow (Generalized Wilcoxon) ve Tarone-Ware istatistikleri kullanılmıştır. İstatistik analizlerde p
O museu transformado em campo operatório em guardiães do Louvre
Authors: Coelho Rafael Senra
Published: January 2020

A graphic novel Guardiães do Louvre propõe uma visita pouco ortodoxa ao Museu do Louvre, em Paris, focada não nos roteiros turísticos, mas na apreciação de obras de autores como Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot e Vincent Willem Van Gogh. A abordagem do autor, Jiro Taniguchi, se assemelha à perspectiva de “campo operatório” (table) sugerida por Georges Didi-Huberman, onde o processo se sobrepõe à obra pronta (tableau). Em uma visão historiográfica, a proposta de Taniguchi apresenta múltiplas (e infinitas) possibilidades de interpretação, abrindo-se em um panorama dinâmico e heterogêneo, semelhante à ideia de olhar o passado “a contrapelo” proposta por Walter Benjamin.
O poético em quadrinhos, o poético dos quadrinhos
Authors: Vida Leonardo Poglia , Quevedo Murilo Ariel De Araujo
Published: January 2020

Histórias em quadrinhos se aproximam da literatura e compartilham certas características com ela, apesar de não deverem ser lidas unicamente sob o viés literário. De maneira semelhante, o poético não é exclusividade da poesia, de modo que é possível apontá-lo em outras manifestações artísticas. Pensando nisso, buscaremos introduzir diálogos possíveis entre histórias em quadrinhos e poesia, no que tange o poético na arte sequencial. Para tanto, propomos uma breve revisão de literatura que nos possibilite pensar não apenas ferramentas de análise entre ambos os objetos, mas também propicie a criação e a adaptação de poesia para quadrinhos. Assim, apresentaremos três teóricos: McHale (2010), Duarte (2012) e Surdiacourt (2018) que trabalham tanto com poesia quanto com histórias em quadrinhos. A presente discussão visa auxiliar pesquisadores de ambas as áreas que desejem refletir seja sobre o poético nos quadrinhos, seja sobre os quadrinhos na poesia.
Por uma deca-análise da criação da imagem nos quadrinhos
Authors: Braga Jr. Amaro Xavier
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho analisa o processo de produção de imagens em histórias em quadrinhos, focado nas páginas da revista Sandman, de Neil Gaiman, enfatizando o vínculo existente no processo de criação dos desenhos e das páginas aos elementos de composição artística. São feitas associações críticas com dez10 elementos de criação nas artes visuais com base na sintaxe da linguagem visual de Donis A. Dondis: movimento, leveza, montagem, sinuosidade, geometria, repetição, fragmentação, abstração, distorção e profusão. A construção da imagem desenhada nos quadrinhos de Sandman procura ser associada à estética e à plasticidade, resultando na acepção de uma história em quadrinhos de vanguarda inovadora e culturalmente híbrida no seu processo de criação.
Peran Orang Tua sebagai Pembentuk Emosional Sosial Anak
Authors: Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul
Published: January 2020

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam tentang pengaruh peran orang tua terhadap pembentukan sosial emosi anak-anak usia dini. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah para orang tua (ayah dan ibu) serta anak-anak yang duduk di bangku sekolah taman kanak- kanak di Kecamatan Ampenan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yang meneliti tentang fenomena sosial. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan credibility, transferability, dependability, danconformability serta uji pakar psikologi anak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang sangat signifikan peran orang tua terhadap pembentukan kepribadian dan sosial emosional anak-anak, yang berdampak pada kesuksesan dan kepribadian anak di masa dewasa.
FAKTOR EKONOMI DALAM PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA MASYARAKAT SASAK LOMBOK
Authors: Khaerani Siti Nurul
Published: January 2020

Pernikahan dini merupakan merupakan pernikahan yang terjadi pada usia yang masih belum cukup dewasa.Di Lombok pernikahan dini masih cukup tinggi terjadi. Terkait dengan fenomena pernikahan di bawah umur yang terjadi di masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Barat, Gubernur NTB mengeluarkan kebijakan melalui surat edaran gubernur NTB tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir para pelaku nikah dini khususnya di wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Informan yaitu pelaku dan keluarga. Kondisi pelaku pernikahan dini pada saat melangsungkan pernikahan rata-rata putus sekolah mulai dari kelas 2 SMP, dengan rata-rata pelaku pernikahan usia dini  berusia sekitar 15-19 tahun. Faktor ekonomi merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini, yaitu tidak ada biaya untuk melanjutkan sekolah menyebabkan mereka berfikir lebih baik menikah dari pada menganggur. Selain itu terdapat juga karena adanya faktor sosial atau lingkungan dan pendidikan. Pernikahan dini memberikan dampak baik dari segi kesehatan, pendidikan dan kemiskinan
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN MUSLIM DALAM KANCAH POLITIK
Authors: Nurul Layli Bira Farida , Erawati Muna
Published: January 2020

Realitas politik yang menunjukkan masih rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan di DPRD yaitu masih berada di bawah proporsi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keterwakilan perempuan dalam kehidupan politik kurang diperhatikan. Tuntutan kesetaraan gender juga semakin digencarkan sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 dan Peraturan KPU yang beberapa pasalnya mengatur mengenai 30% keterwakilan perempuan. Kondisi seperti ini juga terjadi di DPRD Kota Salatiga. Pemilu pada tahun 2004, jumlah perempuan yang duduk di kursi legislatif mencapai lima orang. Tahun 2009 menjadi tujuh orang dan tahun 2014 masih mencapai tujuh orang. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, bagaimana representasi perempuan muslim di DPRD Kota Salatiga; kedua, bagaimana para legislatif perempuan muslim membangun dan mengembangkan komunikasi politik dengan konstituen dan pemerintah serta tantangan dan hambatan apa saja yang telah dilalui. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif yang terdiri dari pertama, pengumpulan data, kedua, reduksi data, ketiga, penyajian data, dan keempat, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tujuh orang perempuan (28%) yang terpilih sebagai anggota DPRD Kota Salatiga pada periode 2014-2019. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa keterwakilan perempuan muslim dalam politik sudah cukup baik, hanya saja kiprah dan kontribusinya belum maksimal.
SIKAP AMBIGU MAHASISWA TENTANG KESEMPATAN PEREMPUAN MENGEJAR PENDIDIKAN DAN KARIR
Authors: Mayasari Ros
Published: January 2020

Kecenderungan sikap menerima kesetaraan dan keadilan gender di Indonesia sudah berkembang dengan baik. Namun demikian, masih terdapat sikap yang ragu-ragu dan bahkan tidak setuju dengan isu-isu tertentu dalam wacana kesetaraan dan keadilan gender khususnya tentang kesempatan perempuan mengejar pendidikan dan berkarir. Sikap menolak ini ada di kalangan generasi milinela sekarang ini yang tidak lepas dengan maraknya wacana bahwa perempuan hanya bisa mulia jika menjadi Ibu atau menjadi istri shaleha.  Bagaimana mahasiswa menanggapi wacana tersebut? Berdasarkan isian angket dan wawancara  kepada 310 mahasiswa ditemukan bahwa responden tetap setuju perempuan melanjutkan pendidikan  setinggi-tingginya dan berkarir.  Namun demikian,  masih terdapat syarat tertentu bagi perempuan jika sudah menikah dan mempunyai anak. Namun syarat ini tidak ditujukan kepada laki-laki-laki etika ia menjadi suami atau ayah. Usaha pengarusutaman gender di perguuan tinggi menjadi salah satu usaha agar ke depan lebih banyak mahasiswa bersikap adil gender.
Análise da cultura estabelecida no processo de certificação de fármacos nos laboratórios de certificação brasileiros
Authors: Souza Santos Amancio da Silva Gislaine , Machado Junior Celso , Amancio da Silva Alex Da , Bataglia Walter
Published: January 2020

A cultura é importante para a organização e para comunidade, pois orienta na execução das tarefas e na compressão do mercado e da tecnologia. Assim, prepõem-se como objetivo analisar a cultura estabelecida no processo de certificação de fármacos nos laboratórios de certificação brasileiros. Utilizou-se a estratégia de casos múltiplos em quatro centros de pesquisas clínicas nacionais que desenvolvem testes clínicos. Identificou-se que a cultura estabelecida na indústria farmacêutica e nos Laboratórios de certificação brasileiros, atua de forma a coibir o crescimento e o desenvolvimento deste setor, e condiciona a indústria farmacêutica nacional a não realizar investimentos em novas pesquisas.
Processo sucessório e seu vínculo com a estratégia organizacional: um estudo de casos múltiplos
Authors: Dutra Tatiana Almendra , Bose Monica , Nascimento Fernando , Salomão Gabriela Rodrigues
Published: January 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar: se o processo de sucessão está alinhado com a estratégia organizacional e quais são as vantagens e desvantagens do planejamento sucessório. Ambas as organizações pesquisadas ainda não possuem um vínculo estabelecido com a estratégia. Veem como: vantagem do processo: critérios claros para a avaliação, construção de pool de talentos, desenvolvimento do plano de sucessão, definição de carreira, retenção e utilização de profissionais; desenvolvimento profissional; identificação das lacunas dos profissionais avaliados; desenvolvimento de lideranças; e compartilhamento das responsabilidades sobre a escolha do sucessor; e como desvantagens: análises baseadas na percepção da liderança sem nenhuma ferramenta mais objetivam de análise.
Nature of Occupational Incidents among Electrical Contractors
Authors: Gholizadeh Pouya , Esmaeili Behzad
Published: January 2020

Electrical contractors have experienced a rise in occupational fatalities in recent years. In 2017, electrical contractors also had the second highest number of non-fatal injuries among specialty trade contractors. Identifying statistically significant dependencies between these catastrophic outcomes and a handful of well-defined contributing factors in construction accidents offers a first step in mitigating the risks of construction accidents in this trade. Therefore, this study used methodologies of descriptive and quantitative statistics to identify the contributing factors most affecting occupational accident outcomes among electrical contracting enterprises, given an accident occurred. Accident reports were collected from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s fatality and catastrophe database. To ensure the reliability of the data, the team manually codified more than 600 incidents through a comprehensive content analysis using injury-classification standards. Inclusive of both fatal and non-fatal injuries, the results showed that most accidents happened in nonresidential buildings, new construction, and small projects (i.e., $50,000 or less). The main source of injuries manifested in parts and materials (46%), followed by tools, instruments, and equipment (19%), and structure and surfaces (16%). The most frequent types of injuries were fractures (31%), electrocutions (27%), and electrical burns (14%); the main injured body parts were upper extremities (25%), head (23%), and body system (18%). Among non-fatal cases, falls (37%), exposure to electricity (36%), and contact with objects (19%) caused most injuries; among fatal cases, exposure to electricity was the leading cause of death (50%), followed by falls (28%) and contact with objects (19%). The analysis also investigated the impact of several accident factors on the degree of injuries and found significant effects from such factors such as project type, source of injury, cause of injuries, injured part of body, nature of injury, and event type. In other words, the statistical probability of a fatal accident—given an accident occurrence—changes significantly based on the degree of these factors. Beyond these outcomes, the described content-analysis methodology contributes to the accident-analysis body of knowledge by providing a framework for codifying data from accident reports to facilitate future analysis and modeling attempts (e.g., developing logistic regression models) to subsequently mitigate more injuries in other fields.
Assessing Mothers' Post-Partum Depression from Their Infants' Cry Vocalizations
Authors: Gabrieli Giulio , Bornstein Marc H. , Manian Nanmathi , Esposito Gianluca
Published: January 2020

Postpartum depression (PPD), a condition that affects up to the 15% of mothers in high-income countries, reduces attention toward the needs of the child and it is among the first causes of infanticide. PPD is usually identified using self-report measures and therefore the diagnosis may not always be valid. Previous studies highlighted the presence of significant differences in the acoustical properties of the vocalizations of children of depressed and healthy mothers. In this study, cry episodes of infants of depressed and non-depressed mothers are analyzed to investigate the possibility that a machine learning model can identify PPD in mothers from the acoustical properties of infants' vocalizations. Acoustic features (F0, F1-4, Intensity) are first extracted from recordings of crying infants, then novel cloud-based artificial intelligence models are employed to identify maternal depression versus non depression from estimated features. Trained model shows that commonly adopted acoustical features can be successfully used to individuate Post-Partum Depressed mothers with very high accuracy (89.5%).
Safety Lighting Sensor Robots Communicate in the Middle of the Highway/Roads
Authors: Lee Mingu , Won Jongyoun , Kim Jimi , Jeon Hyejin , Hong InKyoung , Jung Eunji , Jin Taehwan , Jeong Seowoo , Ga Seok-Hyun , Kim Chan-Jong , Eune Juhyune
Published: January 2020

The object of this research is designing of new robot-to-robot communication system working in the middle of highway/roads to support mobile safety for approaching vehicles. The result of research project directs to a group of safety robot devices which induce a vehicle on a bypass route, as a vehicle guidance method using the same, and a vehicle safety guidance system. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a safety device includes a detector configured to detect a vehicle approaching the safety device, and an image projector configured to project an image onto a road surface approaching the vehicle when the detector recognizes an approach of the vehicle. It can include. According to the present invention, when it is necessary to guide the vehicle to the bypass route, the driver of the vehicle can grasp the detour route in time and move the vehicle to the next lane.
Apresentação: Currículo, Ortodoxia e Transgressão
Authors: Sousa Jesus Maria
Published: January 2020

Porquê uma edição que procura abordar o Currículo, tentando cruzá-lo com Ortodoxia e Transgressão, dois conceitos à primeira vista inconciliáveis? Apenas por mero prazer acadêmico em brincar com as palavras? Ou por nos encontrarmos, após um longo percurso trilhado, numa encruzilhada que nos obriga a fazer opções? De facto, numa leitura mais superficial, aliada à histó- ria dos estudos curriculares, com raízes no Trivium e no Quadrivium, falar de currículo evoca a organização do saber em planos de estudos, compartimentando-o por disciplinas distribuídas por níveis de ensino e anos (ou semestres) de escolaridade, que por sua vez são hierarquizadas em categorias de primeira ou segunda classe, consoante a sua carga horária, obrigatoriedade de frequência e exigências de avaliação. Tendo surgido como reação à Escolástica medieval que deixava o aluno entregue a si próprio, desbravando por entre informação complexa e confusa, o Currículo encontra- -se deste modo indelevelmente ligado à organização taxonómica do conhecimento, tendo em vista a sua simplificação para o ensino.
Inovação Pedagógica e Ortodoxia Curricular
Authors: Fino Carlos Nogueira
Published: January 2020

A partir de uma conceção de currículo em sentido lato, e tendo como referência acontecimentos recentes ocorridos em Portugal, o artigo discute a impossibilidade de o currículo poder constituir-se em fonte de transgressão, assumindo-se, pelo contrário, como fonte de mesmice e de ortodoxia. Além disso, rejeita também a possibilidade de inovação curricular e inovação pedagógica serem expressões sinónimas e de que a operacionalização do currículo na escola através das práticas (docentes) de desenvolvimento curricular possa equivaler ou conduzir a inovação curricular. Em oposição, relaciona inovação pedagógica e heterodoxia, cuja probabilidade é muito maior fora do espaço colonizado pelo currículo da escola.
“Brutti, Sporchi & Cattivi”: Towards a Non-Abyssal Curriculum
Authors: Paraskeva João M.
Published: January 2020

The Western Cartesian Modernity model as an hegemonic model with its arrogant claim to address global social issues is not just moribund, it is dead. This article claims the twentieth century as ‘the last Eurocentric century’. Relying on the work of some key decolonial thinkers, such as Sousa Santos, the article denounces the way Western eugenic curriculum of modernity created an abyssal thinking in which ‘this side’ of the line is legitimate and ‘the other side’ has been produced as ‘non-existent’. In so doing curriculum as we knowing is part of the ‘epistemicide’. The article argues for an Itinerant Curriculum Theory that will help create new avenues to understand the field in the light of the classes within and beyond Eurocentrism, paying attention to other epistemologies beyond the Western framework. The article echoes Ettore Scola metaphor “Brutti, Sporchi & Cattivi” to challenge how hegemonic and specific (or so called) counter hegemonic curriculum platforms – so connected with Western Eurocentric Modernity - have been able to colonize the field without any prudency to “fabricate” and impose a classed, raced and gendered philosophy of praxis, as unique, that drives the field to an ideological surrealism and collective suicide. The article challenges curriculum studies to assume a non-abyssal position one that respects epistemological diversity. This requires an Itinerant Curriculum Theory, which is a commitment with da ruthless epistemological critique of every existing epistemology.
Refraction as a Tool for Understanding Action and Educational Orthodoxy and Transgression
Authors: Rudd Tim , Goodson Ivor. F.
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we attempt to further develop the concept of ‘refraction’ (GOODSON & RUDD, 2012; RUDD & GOODSON, 2014). Refraction is a conceptual tool intended to support complex and rich methodological and theoretical explorations of educational discourse, systems, policies and practice. It emphasises empirical investigation at the supra, macro, meso and micro levels, providing simultaneous analysis of both structure and agency. From our perspective, refraction is an attempt to provide a more holistic analysis that considers the interconnectedness between structure, agency, ideology and histories and beliefs. We attempt to highlight the ‘axes of refraction’ in relation to UK waves of reform, in order to illustrate the various foci for analysis and spaces and historical moments of refraction.
Vivências de Docentes Participantes do Projeto Qualifica/Univates/ Lajeado/RS com Metodologias Ativas
Authors: Rempel Claudete , Grave Magali Teresinha Quevedo , Fassina Patrícia , Johann Liana , Bitello Adriana Regina
Published: January 2020

Metodologias ativas são propostas pedagógicas que têm como princípio teórico a autonomia do discente. Tem-se como objetivo relatar as vivências de um grupo de professores da Univates com metodologias ativas. Os professores encontraram-se quinzenalmente para estudos, relatos e construção de propostas metodológicas ativas que foram utilizadas em suas aulas nos cursos de graduação. Os relatos de como foram conduzidas e avaliadas as atividades foram registrados e discutidos a partir de referenciais teóricos sobre Metodologias Ativas. O emprego de metodologias ativas, através de diferentes abordagens didáticas, como estudo dirigido, estudo de caso, mapa conceitual, problematização e portfólio, possibilitou a experimentação de um grupo de professores e favoreceu a autonomia dos alunos na busca do conhecimento. Conclui-se que a mudança no modo de agir do docente é possível e que o uso de metodologias ativas de ensino favorecem o desenvolvimento de um sujeito autônomo, crítico e reflexivo.
A Neurociência e a Educação e Distância: um Diálogo Necessário
Authors: Grossi Márcia Gorett Ribeiro , Borja Shirley Doweslei Bernardes
Published: January 2020

A introdução da neurociência precisa ser considerada em todas as modalidades de ensino. Dentre essas, na Educação a Distância, que foi o foco desse estudo, cujo objetivo foi verificar se as ações pedagógicas desenvolvidas nos Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem dos cursos técnicos da Rede e-Tec Brasil do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais (Rede e-Tec Brasil do CEFET-MG) utilizam os princípios da neurociência no processo de ensino a partir da perspectiva dos professores e tutores a distância. Optou-se nesse estudo pela pesquisa científica de natureza qualitativa, descritiva e a exploratória. Em relação aos procedimentos técnicos, escolheu-se o estudo de caso. Os resultados mostram que nos cursos técnicos da Rede e-Tec Brasil a distância do CEFET-MG, as ações pedagógicas desenvolvidas ainda não utilizam todos os princípios da neurociência no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, embora não seja falta de tecnologia adequada para tal, mas da necessidade da percepção por parte dos professores e tutores a distância em conhecer seus alunos e suas diferenças.
Educação Especial e Inclusão Escolar Nos Cadernos do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa
Authors: Castilho Tatiane Bruno , Bezerra Giovani Ferreira
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho discute a política para a alfabetização nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental visada pelo Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa – PNAIC, especificamente os Cadernos de Educação Especial e Educação Inclusiva, porquanto trazem orientações para o ensino dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais. O objetivo da pesquisa é verificar o que o governo propõe para a formação dos professores alfabetizadores para uma educação inclusiva por meio dessa política pública. Como procedimento metodológico, foram usadas a pesquisa bibliográfica e a documental para a realização dos estudos e análise dos Cadernos de Educação Especial e Educação Inclusiva do programa PNAIC. O artigo propõe a compreensão de como esses documentos são apresentados dentro do programa, o que trazem de orientação para a inclusão de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais e como são abordados (ou não) na formação dos professores.
Karakterisasi Tanaman Buah Lokal di Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, Aceh
Authors: Navia Zidni Ilman , Suwardi Adi Bejo , Saputri Andini
Published: January 2020

Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang berada di Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Meskipun demikian, hingga saat ini data dan informasi terkait jenis buah-buahan lokal yang dapat dimakan di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengarakterisasi karakter morfologi dan pemanfaatan sumber daya genetik tanaman buah lokal di Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada lima kecamatan, yaitu Bandar Pusaka, Tamiang Hulu, Tenggulun, Sekerak, dan Manyak Payed, Provinsi Aceh dengan metode
eksplorasi di Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser dan pekarangan rumah masyarakat. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi jenis tumbuhan, pemanfaatan, dan status tumbuhan tersebut. Sebanyak 55 jenis, 29 marga, dan 20 famili telah ditemukan di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Terdapat 9 jenis tumbuhan buah yang memiliki potensi nilai ekonomi, yaitu mancang (M. foetida), kuweni (M. odorata), asam gelugur (G. atroviridis), durian merah (D. conatus), sentul (S. koetjape), cempedak air (A. kemando), murbei gunung (M. australis), jambu keling (S. cumini), dan tampoi (B. macrocarpa). Pemanfaatan buah eksotik lokal di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang masih terbatas dikonsumsi dalam bentuk buah segar. Buah-buahan lokal memiliki potensi yang tinggi sebagai sumber daya genetik
dalam mendukung ketersediaan pangan.
Increasing the Growth and Quality of Red Chili with Growth Hormone from Endophytic Bacteria
Authors: Yuniawati Rafika , Fatimah Siti , Indrayanti Reni , Manzila Ifa , Priyatno Tri Puji , Susilowati Dwi Ningsih
Published: January 2020

Red chili is a very important horticultural commodity in Indonesia having low productivity and quality. Cultivation method needs to be improved including the use of exogenous growth hormones. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the optimum concentration of IAA and GA growing hormones from isolate B6.2 in stimulating plant growth and improving the quality of large red chili fruit; (2) molecular identity of the B6.2 bacterial isolate. The growth hormone content of B6.2 isolates using HPLC obtained 0.49 ppm IAA and 64.53 ppm GA. The growth hormone potential test on the growth and quality of chili was carried out with a concentration of 1, 3, 5 ml/l, while water and synthetic hormones was used as negative and positive control, respectively. The experimental design used was a Complete Random Design with the foliar spray application to the plant canopy three times during the growth period. The results showed the best concentration in increasing plant height, fruit weight, shooth wet, and dry weight compared to controls at the age of 76 days after planting (dap) was a concentration of 5 ml/l, with the values of 71.7±0.9 cm , 94.7±0.3 g, 11.5±0.43 g, and 1.4±0.09 g, respectively. The molecular identification showed that B6.2 isolate was classified as Bacillus vallismortis with 100% homology. The growth hormone from isolate B6.2 has the potential to increase growth and production of red chili plants.
Genome-Edited Plants and the Challenges of Regulating Their Biosafety in Indonesia
Authors: Husin Bahagiawati Amir , Satyawan Dani , Santoso Tri J.
Published: January 2020

Genome editing is a precise breeding technique to improve plant properties by editing specific genes that regulate desired trait. Genome editing techniques can be designed so that the resulting plant does not contain foreign genes and the resulting changes in DNA sequences cannot be distinguished from products obtained by conventional gene mutations which have been considered as safe and therefore unregulated. Thus, genome editing products in some countries are also not specifically regulated as GM products even though their assembly process uses recombinant DNA and genetic transformation. Brazil, like
Indonesia ratified the Cartagena Protocol, but it issued a special  regulation that provides dispensation for several types of genome editing products and exempts them from regulations that apply to transgenic plants. The steps taken by other countries in regulating genome editing products can be taken into consideration in drafting regulations in Indonesia, in order to create a conducive environment that supports the use of this potential technology while at the same time provides assurance regarding its safety to human health and the environment. The purpose of this review was to provide information on
the development of genome editing technologies in plant breeding, analyze its risks compared to that of conventional breeding, and compare its biosafety regulation in various countries to provide some considerations for drafting regulations on the risk assessment of genome editing products in Indonesia, as a ratifying country of the Cartagena Protocol.
DEMOGRAPHIC PORTRAIT OF CORRUPTORS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Chamalinda Khy’sh Nusri Leapatra , - Tarjo , Hariyadi Bambang
Published: January 2020

Corruption not only cause financial losses to the state but also violates the social and economic rights of society at large. Corruption always draws more attention than other criminal acts (Hartanti, 2005). This research aims to present a demographic portrait of corruptors in Indonesia based on the Decree of Supreme Court of 2015. This research used qualitative method with descriptive analytical approach. There were 92 cases of corruption in the Decree of Supreme Court of 2015 and the number of corruptors analyzed was 106. Informants in this research were psychologists and religious experts. Data collection method for the primary data was interview and the secondary data collection method was investigating decree of Supreme Court documents. The results showed that the majority of corruptors in Indonesia were male (87%), Muslim (74%), aged between 46 - 55 years old (51%), undergraduates (34%), working as civil servants (45 %), serving as government officials or employees (56%), and working within the scope of government agencies (57%).
Factors influencing the self-reported sense of deviation in adults with successful surgical outcomes for strabismus
Authors: Ji Na , Xu Meiping , Yu Huanyun , Xu Jinling , Yu Xinping
Published: January 2020

Background To determine whether a sense of deviation remains in adults with successful motor alignment who fulfil diplopia criteria after surgery and to examine the factors associated with this judgement. Methods This was a retrospective study. Adult patients defined as having a successful outcome based on more than one year of post-operative follow-up visits were included in the study. The sense of deviation was determined at the last visit. Pre- and post-operative deviation and characteristics including age, gender, education level, occupation, diagnosis, size of deviation, extraocular movement (EOM), binocular function, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) were recorded. Results In total, 22 (24%) of the 91 adults with successful surgical outcomes reported a sense of deviation. No significant differences were noted between subjects with and without a sense of deviation regarding patient demographics, pre- and post-operative deviation, changes in deviation, sensory fusion or EOM. Subjects with a sense of deviation had an increased prevalence of and larger post-operative vertical deviation, poorer stereo function, and lower HRQOL scores than those with no sense of deviation. The presence of post-operative vertical deviation was associated with a sense of deviation. Conclusions Approximately one-fourth (24%) of adults defined as having successful surgical outcomes who still had a sense of deviation exhibited worse stereo function, higher vertical deviation size and lower HRQOL scores. The presence of 3 to 5 prism dioptres(pd) of vertical deviation would be the main factor associated with a sense of deviation post-operatively.
Tumour Mutational Burden is Associated with Poor Outcomes in Diffuse Glioma.
Authors: Luo Tao , Wang Lihong , Ge Jia , Lan Yang , Shi Yu , Luo Ying , Tan Yuhuan , Liang Mei , Deng Song , Zhang Xia , Wang Wenying , Tan Yaoyao , Xu Yuanyuan
Published: January 2020

Background: Tumor mutational burden (TMB) is a potential biomarker for immune checkpoint therapy and prognosis. The impact of TMB on clinical outcomes and the correlation coefficient between exome sequencing and targeted sequencing in glioma have not yet been explored.
Methods: Somatic mutations in the coding regions of 897 primary gliomas, clinical and RNA-seq information for 654 patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas ( TCGA) database were analyzed as training set, while another 286 patients within the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) database were used to validate. Descriptive and correlational analyses were conducted with TMB. Enrichment Map and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) was also performed.
Results: TMB was higher for the mutant group of gene that is frequently mutated in glioblastomas (GBMs) and lower for the mutant group of gene that is frequently mutated in lower-grade gliomas (LGGs). Patients with a higher TMB exhibited shorter overall survival. TMB was associated with grade, age, subtype and mutations affecting genomic structure. Moreover, univariate and multivariate analysis showed that TMB was an independent prognostic factor for glioma. The signaling pathways of the cell cycle were enriched in the TMB High group. TMB was higher in the mismatch repair (MMR) genes mutant group compared to the wildtype group, but the MMR pathway was enriched in the TMB High group of gliomas without mutations in classical MMR genes. The correlation between TMBs calculated through exome sequencing and targeted sequencing was moderate and panel-based TMB was not correlated with prognosis
Conclusions: TMB is associated with poor outcomes in diffuse glioma. High proliferative activity in the TMB High group could account for the shorter survival of these patients. This association was not reflected by a pan-cancer targeted sequencing panel.
Cognitive impairment and fear of falling in elderly with different social support levels: Findings from a community survey in Central Vietnam
Authors: Vo Thi Hue Man , Nakamura Keiko , Seino Kaoruko , Nguyen Hoang Thuy Linh , Vo Thang Van
Published: January 2020

Background: Fear of falling (FoF) in the elderly is one of the major public health concerns in this era of aging of the population. As there is limited evidence on how cognitive function may differ by social support level in relation to FoF among the elderly, this cross-sectional study aims to investigate the prevalence of FoF and the associations between cognitive impairment and FoF by the social support level, after adjustments for potential confounders. Methods: Data from the “Health needs assessment of elderly in Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam in 2018” survey of 725 elderly aged 60 years or older were used for analysis. FoF was assessed using the Fall Efficacy Scale - International. High FoF was defined as a score above 28. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support was used to measure the perception of support. Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the association between cognitive function and FoF by social support levels (p <0.05). Results: The prevalence of high FoF among the elderly was 40.8%. Female gender, advanced age, a marital status of single or formerly married, living alone, history of injury, history of falls, chronic diseases (arthritis and/or hypertension), limitations of the IADL and BADL, visual difficulty and walking difficulty, low social support, and cognitive impairment were all significantly associated with a high FoF. After adjustments for the age, gender, marital status, history of falls and health-related factors, cognitive impairment remained significantly associated with a high FoF among the elderly with a low to moderate social support level (OR = 2.97, 95% CI 1.49-5.89), but not in those with a high social support level. Conclusions: Impairment of cognitive function was associated with a high FoF among the elderly who perceived themselves as having low or moderate support levels, even after adjustments for socio demographic and physical functional factors. However, this association was not observed among the elderly who perceived themselves as having high social support levels. Fall prevention programs for the elderly with various levels of social support should be carefully devised, keeping in mind the cognitive function levels of the target recipients.
Characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid cytology in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis
Authors: Liu Huiqin , Ren Haitao , Zhao Yanhuan , Fan Siyuan , Gao Xinya , Shi Yingying , Zhao Jing , Li Wei , Zhang Jiewen , Guan Hongzhi
Published: January 2020

Background: The aim of the current study was to explore the characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis.
Methods: CSF was collected from patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis at Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Henan Provincial People’s Hospital from 01 January 2015 to 31 December 2018. Cytological characteristics and other parameters of the CSF were analyzed.
Results: CSF cytological data were obtained from 164 patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Visible signs of inflammation were identified in cytological analyses of 112 patients’ CSF, including 46 cases of mild inflammation, 58 of moderate inflammation, and 8 of severe inflammation. With regard to inflammation type, 89 cases were classified as lymphocytic inflammation, 22 as mixed inflammation with both lymphocytes and neutrophils, and 1 case was classified as mixed inflammation with lymphocytes, neutrophils, and eosinophils. Activated lymphocytes were detected in 51 patients, and plasma cells were detected in 16. Oligoclonal bands were detected in 111/164 patients, and 51 patients were positive for specific oligoclonal bands in CSF. The positivity rate was 45.9%. In non-pleocytosis subgroup based on routine CSF examination, mRS score was positively correlated with white cell count and degree of inflammation determined via CSF cytology (rho = 0.259, p = 0.047; rho = 0.264, p = 0.043, respectively), and patients with CSF inflammation detected by cytology were likely to have more serious disease severity (mRS>3) ( χ2 = 5.544, p = 0.019) in comparison to patients with negative cytological findings.
Conclusions: The superiority of evaluating cell morphology and the ability of detecting inflammatory state that has not been exhibited in routine examination render CSF cytology a candidate for identifying anti-NMDAR encephalitis and investigating its pathogenesis.