bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epoxy Based Composite Material from the Coconut Fiber
Authors: Sanket R. Choudhari  , Mayur L. Umate
Published: October 2024

Recently the composite material is made up of various other types of natural fibers including some epoxy resins materials. Because some natural fibers have a tendency to provide a good mechanical properties and durability also and it is safe for the environment. In this research we focused on the various testing parameters like tensile test and impact test because we won’t to have a better mechanical properties and good result also. The composite material prepared like epoxy resin with coconut fiber by using a hand laid method. The fabricated sheet is tested by various mechanical properties and it’s a very good application for us.
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНЕ, ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНЕ І РЕСУРСНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ СФЕРОЮ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Шишка І. В.
Published: October 2024

У статті виокремлено методи економічного і стратегічного аналізу, стратегічного планування і контролю у межах науково-методичного забезпечення механізму стратегічного управління сферою охорони здоров’я. До чинників організаційного забезпечення віднесено прийоми, підходи, заходи і засоби щодо розподілу повноважень і управлінських функцій між органами публічної влади, нормативний супровід функціонування медичних закладів, організацію комунікаційних процесів між суб’єктами і об’єктами управління, а також усіма зацікавленими сторонами. Доведено, що ресурсне забезпечення полягає у формуванні фінансових, матеріальних, інформаційних і людських ресурсів у достатньому обсязі та відповідного рівня якості. Наголошено на тому, що провідна роль у ресурсному забезпеченні стратегічного розвитку системи охорони здоров’я належить фінансуванню, оскільки саме фінансове забезпечення діяльності медичних закладів дозволяє сформувати матеріальні, людські і інформаційні ресурси. Головною метою науково-методичного, організаційного і ресурсного забезпечення функціонування механізму стратегічного управління сферою охорони здоров’я визначено формування відповідного інструментарію для досягнення довгострокових цілей розвитку медичної галузі.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ РИНКУ МЕДИЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Шишка Ігор
Published: October 2024

У статті на основі вивчення думок експертів серед технологічних тенденцій, які трансформують медичну галузь, зазначено: великі дані, штучний інтелект, Інтернет речей, доповнену і віртуальну реальності, хмарні обчислення, прогнозний аналіз, чат-бот, програми, що забезпечують кібербезпеку та конфіденційність даних, нанотехнології, 3D біодрук та імпланти. Надано характеристику кожній технології, наведено потенційні обсяги зростання, зазначено сферу їх застосування та переваги, які вони створюють для закладів охорони здоров’я. Визначено, що найбільші перспективи для розвитку і поширення у сфері охорони здоров’я мають технології великих даних, штучного інтелекту, Інтернету речей, доповненої і віртуальної реальності, хмарних обчислень, прогнозного аналізу, чат-ботів. Визначено основні переваги застосування названих технологій: безпечне зберігання медичної інформації; швидке прийняття рішень щодо лікування; конфіденційність медичних даних; розширення можливостей залучення пацієнтів до участі у медичних дослідженнях; виявлення підроблених ліків; можливість укладати страхові угоди; скорочення витрат медичного закладу; опрацювання складних наборів даних; надання імпровізовані медичні послуги; отримання безперервних даних про пацієнтів за допомогою спеціальних пристроїв; покращення якості медичної допомоги; попередження погіршення стану пацієнта; забезпечення доступності медичних послуг.
ANALYSIS OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Classic Private University, Shyshka Ihor
Published: October 2024

The article reveals external threats and opportunities of the external environment of the health care system of Ukraine for its effective functioning. As a result of the conducted research, a list of factors of the external environment of the sphere of health care was determined, which are indirect (economic, political, social, scientific and technical, ecological and man-made factors) and direct (consumers, competitors, suppliers, contact audiences). At the same time, the factors of state regulation are attributed to the factors of the internal environment, since state organizations act in relation to the field of health care in the role of management subjects. An analysis of the health care sector was carried out based on the construction of an environmental profile, which involves the determination, based on expert assessments, of the six most important parameters for each of the eight groups of factors of the external environment, the establishment of weighting factors for each parameter within the group, the provision of a point assessment of the importance for the industry of each from parameters and determination of weighted influence coefficients. The results of the external environment indicate the presence of ten significant threats (increasing inequality in the distribution of material goods and access to medical services, the volume of internal and external investments, the level of bureaucracy and corruption, the inhibition of economic reforms, the stability of the Government, international and internal migration of the population, aging of the population, inconsistency of drinking water in accordance with current hygienic requirements, increasing consumer demands for the quality of medical services, the level of entry barriers to the industry) and six opportunities (access to the Internet and mobile devices, the introduction of the latest medical technologies in Ukraine, the level of demand for medical services, the nature and level of competition in the industry, development of the market for insurance services, activities of developers of computer software products). The obtained results can be used to choose a strategy for the development of the health care sector, provided that the strengths and weaknesses of the industry are determined and cross-analysis in a 2х2 matrix.
FORMAT AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH PROTECTION
Authors:   Classic Private University, Shyshka Ihor
Published: October 2024

The article summarizes the forms and directions of international cooperation in the field of health care and evaluates the effectiveness of each of the individual forms. Based on the generalization of approaches to the classification of directions of international cooperation, the following forms of it are distinguished: membership in international organizations, cooperation of specialists in countering global health threats at the non-governmental level, international economic relations, international research and educational activities, international technical assistance, international exchange experience of state management in the field of health care. The effectiveness of Ukraine's international cooperation in the field of health care is analyzed in the following directions: development and adoption of international legislative acts, access of Ukrainian specialists to online platforms, thanks to the use of which international cooperation in the field of health care is carried out at the non-governmental level; the amount of investment in the development of the health care sector and the identification of potentially attractive areas of foreign investment; state and prospects for the development of medical tourism; analysis of publication activity in Ukraine, indicators of citation of scientific publications of Ukrainian researchers; scope and thematic direction of international technical assistance projects; characteristics of projects on the international exchange of experience in state management in the field of health care. The article determines that certain problems of Ukraine's international cooperation in the field of health care are related to insufficient activity of the Government and the Ministry of Health regarding the introduction of international cooperation at the government level; the low investment attractiveness of medical institutions of Ukraine, due to a number of institutional obstacles; lack of appropriate legislative regulation and support for medical tourism; the negative dynamics of the index of citations of scientific publications of Ukrainian researchers, despite the increase in the number of publications and the growth of funding for research and scientific and technical developments. Among the positive results of international cooperation, it is possible to note the presence of a significant number of international Internet platforms and significant volumes of implementation of international technical assistance projects.
DIRECTIONS AND PROSPECTS OF DIGITALIZATION AND COMPUTERIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF PROVIDING MEDICAL SERVICES
Authors:   Classic Private University, Shyshka Ihor
Published: October 2024

Ensuring the development and further development of the electronic health care system are priority conditions for achieving the goals and objectives of improving the quality of the provision of medical services, improving the health of the population, improving the quality of communication processes between interested parties, reducing the number of medical errors, ensuring effective control over circulation and the use of medical technologies and medicines, the formation of a unified policy and medical space with the EU. The purpose of the article is to analyze the implementation of strategic plans for the development of the electronic health care system of Ukraine, to determine the most priority directions for its improvement and prospects for further development in the light of providing strategic planning for the development of the health care sector. The results of the study of the state of the e-Health system, conducted by specialists of the Agency for Local Economic Development of Yavoriv Oblast within the project "Synergy of electronic health and digital skills in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine: a way to increase the resilience of civil societies of the Eastern Partnership in times of crisis" were analyzed; research by experts of the independent public association-coalition "Ukraine after Victory"; study "Primary medical care in Ukraine: progress achieved and next steps: data analysis for 2020-2021"; the study "Telemedicine in Ukraine: a situational analysis" conducted by the Charitable Fund "Patients of Ukraine" and the Ukrainian Center for Health Care within the framework of the "Sustainable Development of National Health Care Systems" (LHSS) and USAID "Integrated Health Systems IDIQ" projects, and as well as the content of the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Functioning of Telemedicine", the explanatory note to it and "Strategy for the Development of Telemedicine in Ukraine". It was determined that 50% of the tasks of the "Concept for the Development of Electronic Healthcare" approved in 2020 have not been completed, 36% of the tasks have been partially completed, and only 24% of the tasks have been completed to a sufficient extent. The implementation of telemedicine as one of the most priority areas of development of the e-health system in Ukraine as of 2023 is unsatisfactory. The adoption of the Law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Functioning of Telemedicine" and the approval of the "Strategy for the Development of Telemedicine in Ukraine" do not create prerequisites for solving the accumulated problems due to the determination of technical assistance funds from international institutions, organizations and foreign countries as the only source of funding , the absence of measures to minimize possible risks of strategy implementation, as well as a contradictory statement regarding the participation in the implementation of the tasks of the main stakeholders.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН І СТУПІНЬ АНТРОПОГЕННОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ГІДРОГРАФІЧНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ В ПІВНІЧНІЙ ЧАСТИНІ ЛЬВОВА
Authors: Іванов Євген Анатолійович , Пилипович Ольга Василівна , Сладкова Олександра Андріївна
Published: October 2024

Для гідрологічного й гідроекологічного дослідження вибрано територію, яка охоплює північну частину Львова, а також населені пункти Львівської міської територіальної громади, що межують з нею з північного сходу, – смт Дубляни, села Малехів, Великі Грибовичі, Збиранка і Муроване. Головний аспект в описі району дослідження зроблено на Голосківському, Збоївському і Малехівському потоках, що належать до басейну р. Полтва. Аналізовані потоки мають схожі умови формування й розвитку долин і заплав, однак відрізняються рівнем антропогенної трансформації. У червні 2024 р. проведено польове обстеження району дослідження з окресленням сучасного стану та ступеня антропогенної трансформації гідрографічної мережі в північній частині Львова. Обстеження передбачало огляд стану водних об’єктів, визначення їхніх гідрологічних параметрів, відбір проб вод, проведення фотофіксації, опитування мешканців. Голосківський потік є найповноводнішою притокою Полтви в північній частині Львова. Умовно природне русло збереглося на довжині близько 1,0 км. Наповнення водотоку здійснено завдяки джерелам, обстежено п’ять джерел на його початку, так і вздовж русла (нижче на 100–150 м). Збоївський потік пересихає, а ставок, з якого він починався, перетворився в заболочену ділянку. Усе це свідчить про втрату джерел живлення у верхній частині потоку. У середній частині потоку виявлено найбільші антропогенні трансформаційні зміни та його каналізування. Для Малехівського потоку властива подібна ситуація із сучасною трансформацією водних об’єктів у межах сусіднього Збоївського потоку. Потенційно цей потік мав довшу долину й вищу водність, яку втратив через певні природно-господарські причини. На сьогодні довжина відкритої частини потоку становить 3,8 км. Відзначимо суттєве зменшення водності потоків за останні 30 років, яке зумовлено інтенсивною трансформацією і забудовою міського простору, що призвело до їх каналізування. Найкращу ситуацію з водністю спостерігаємо у верхній частині Голосківського потоку, де збереглося чимало джерел. На жаль, у верхніх частинах Збоївського й Малехівського потоків забудова призвела до їх остаточного пересихання. Більшість водних об’єктів нині перебуває в незадовільному гідроекологічному стані, є сильнозабруденими та потребують проведення руслоочисних робіт та низки оптимізаційних заходів, спрямованих на дотримання Водного кодексу України з установленням меж прибережних захисних смуг шириною 25 м. Природно-рекреаційний потенціал досліджуваних водотоків відрізняється і є незначним. Найвищим потенціалом рекреаційного освоєння володіє верхня частина Голосківського потоку.
Research Progress of AR Gene Family in Prostate Cancer Therapy
Authors: Khan Maham
Published: October 2024

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a malignancy originating from the epithelial cells of the prostate gland, strongly influenced by androgens, and is one of the most common cancers in men. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the primary treatment for prostate cancer. However, after prolonged ADT treatment, nearly all patients experience an increase in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels and tumor regrowth. The regrowth is primarily driven by the reactivation of androgen signaling pathways within the tumor cells, leading to the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). The overall survival for patients with CRPC is typically less than two years. The reactivation of androgen signaling after ADT is a key mechanism leading to the progression of CRPC. In particular, abnormal expression of androgen receptor (AR) family genes, particularly AKR1C3 and AR-V7, are beleived to play central roles in the emergence of CRPC. Beyond hormonal factors, various molecular mechanisms contribute to the development of castration resistance, such as genetic mutations and the role of the tumor microenvironment. Additionally, dysregulation of signaling pathways and interactions between tumor cells and the surrounding matrix furrher promote tumor survival and growth, even in the absence of androgens. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for developing more effective treatment strategies for CRPC.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Makanan Tambahan bagi Balita untuk Cegah Stunting
Authors: Suparjo Suparjo , Himawan Fatchurrozak , Utomo Deddy
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis, terutama terjadi selama periode 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan, dimulai dari kehamilan hingga usia dua tahun. Secara nasional, prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2021 mencapai sekitar 24,4 persen, sedangkan di Kota Tegal, prevalensinya mencapai 16,8 persen pada tahun 2022. Kasus stunting masih menjadi permasalahan di wilayah kelurahan Bandung, di mana terdapat potensi pangan lokal yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, seperti jagung. Jagung merupakan sumber pangan yang kaya akan nutrisi, termasuk protein dan mineral, yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan asupan gizi pada balita. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi dan memberdayakan keterampilan ibu balita serta kader dalam menyiapkan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) berbasis pangan lokal, yaitu puding jagung mutiara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan gizi peserta (rata-rata skor sebelum = 5,875; skor sesudah = 7,425; p = 0,000), serta tingkat antusiasme yang tinggi dalam pelatihan pembuatan puding jagung mutiara. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberdayakan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi pangan lokal sebagai solusi terhadap masalah gizi, yang diharapkan dapat turut berkontribusi dalam menurunkan prevalensi stunting di Kota Tegal dan wilayah sekitarnya. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT), Balita, Stunting  ABSTRACT The Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition, especially during the first 1,000 days of life from pregnancy to two years old. Nationally, the prevalence of stunting in 2021 was approximately 24.4 percent, while in Kota Tegal, it reached 16.8 percent in 2022. Stunting remains a problem in the Bandung district, where there is untapped potential in local foods such as corn. Corn is a nutrient-rich food source, including proteins and minerals, which can be utilized to enhance nutritional intake in toddlers. The objective of this community service activity is to increase knowledge about nutrition and empower mothers and community health workers in preparing locally-based Supplementary Feeding Programs (SFPs), such as pearl corn pudding. Methods employed in this activity include education and demonstrations. Results indicate a significant increase in nutritional knowledge among participants (average score before = 5.875; after = 7.425; p = 0.000), along with high enthusiasm during training sessions on preparing pearl corn pudding. This community service aims to empower the community to utilize the potential of local foods as a solution to nutritional issues, thereby contributing to reducing the prevalence of stunting in Kota Tegal and surrounding areas. Keywords: Training, Supplementary Feeding (PMT), Toddlers, Stunting
Penguatan Kualitas Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Perekonomian di Desa Wates Tulungagung Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Berupa Jamu Brotowali
Authors: Martha Rahma Diyan , Danar Danar , Putri Amalia Eka , Setyaningrum Dyah , Nurin Wachidatun , Fadila Natasya Nurul , Widodo Wimbuh Tri
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Wates, Kecamatan Sumbergempol, Kabupaten Tulungagung, untuk menangani minimnya pemanfaatan tanaman herbal, khususnya brotowali, yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai obat tradisional. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak program pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan tanaman herbal ini. Metode penelitian meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan jamu, serta penanaman tanaman herbal di pekarangan rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan minat masyarakat tentang tanaman herbal dan pembuatan jamu. Sebelum program, 40% responden memiliki tanaman herbal di pekarangan rumah, sedangkan setelah program, 100% responden melaporkan adanya tanaman herbal di pekarangan mereka. Keinginan untuk menanam tanaman herbal juga meningkat dari 80% menjadi 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa program pemberdayaan masyarakat berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tanaman herbal. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Tanaman Herbal, Brotowali, Pembuatan Jamu  ABSTRACT This activity was carried out in Wates Village, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency, to address the minimal use of herbal plants, especially brotowali, which has great potential as a traditional medicine. The aim of this activity is to evaluate the impact of community empowerment programs related to the use of this herbal plant. Research methods include counseling, training and assistance in making herbal medicine, as well as planting herbal plants in the home yard. The research results show a significant increase in people's knowledge and interest about herbal plants and making herbal medicine. Before the program, 40% of respondents had herbal plants in their yard, while after the program, 100% of respondents reported having herbal plants in their yard. The desire to plant herbal plants also increased from 80% to 100%. The conclusion of this research is that the community empowerment program has succeeded in increasing people's knowledge, skills and motivation in using herbal plants.  Keywords: Community Empowerment, Herbal Plants, Brotowali, Making Herbal Medicine.
Inisiasi Program Asbak (Aksi Sekolah Berantas Anemia Komprehensif) untuk Model Percontohan Health Promoting School di Denpasar
Authors: Agustini Ni Komang Tri , Yoga Wahyu Krisna , Permana Pande Putu Gede Putra
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perilaku konsumsi makanan tidak bergizi dan kepatuhan remaja dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah bagi remaja putri masih rendah. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah inisiasi program ASBAK (Aksi Sekolah Berantas Anemia Komprehensif). Tujuan: Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader sebaya di sekolah dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada sesama teman dan remaja di sekolah, mengaplikasikan UKS berbasis digital web dan meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam mengolah jajanan sehat dan diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan secara rutin dan berkelanjutan. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Hasil: Kegiatan yang tercapai adalah peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang pencegahan anemia remaja, peningkatan keterampilan melakukan skrining kesehatan secara mandiri, pemanfaatan kebun gizi untuk pengolahan jajanan sehat. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemandirian khususnya kesehatan remaja. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Program ASBAK, Kemandirian, Kader Kesehatan Remaja  ABSTRACT The behavior of consuming unhealthy food and adolescent compliance in consuming iron tablets for adolescent girls is still low. The solution offered is the initiation of the ASBAK (Comprehensive School Action to Eradicate Anemia) program. This activity is able to improve the knowledge and skills of peer cadres in schools in providing health services to fellow friends and adolescents in schools, applying digital web-based UKS and improving students' skills in processing healthy snacks and it is hoped that this activity can be carried out routinely and sustainably. Monitoring and evaluation are carried out continuously. The activities achieved are increasing cadre knowledge about preventing adolescent anemia, increasing skills in conducting independent health screening, utilizing nutritional gardens for processing healthy snacks. Conclusion: This activity is able to improve knowledge, skills and independence, especially adolescent health.  Keywords: Anemia, ASBAK Program, Independence, Adolescent Health Cadres
Pendampingan Kebiasaan Bersih dan Sehat bagi Anak Sekolah di Semarang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Cahyati Widya Hary , Putriningtyas Natalia Desy , Siswanto Yuliaji
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan kebiasaan dan tindakan yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesehatan individu dan masyarakat. Penerapan PHBS merupakan sikap dan tindakan yang harus diaplikasikan mulai dari kelurga, sekolah, dan komunitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan sekaligus sosialisasi PHBS bagi anak sekolah yang berkaitan dengan pengertian PHBS serta contoh implementasi kebiasaan PHBS. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan sosialisasi, pendampingan, role play sekaligus edukasi kesehatan. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah para siswa usia 7-9 tahun di SD Antonius 02 Semarang sebanyak 194 orang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi, pendampingan, role play dan edukasi kesehatan yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan para siswa yang berkaitan dengan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat. Pengabdian ini juga memperoleh kesan positif dan diharapkan untuk dilanjutkan ke sekolah lain agar semakin memicu atmosfer PHBS pada anak sejak usia dini. Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah, Kebiasaan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat  ABSTRACT Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a habit and action that greatly affects one's health. The implementation of PHBS is something that should be applied by everyone, both in the family, school, and community. The problem found in this service activity is the lack of knowledge, attitudes, and the application of clean and healthy living habits in daily life. For this reason, the solution offered to partner problems is socialization related to clean and healthy living habits, as well as how to get used to clean and healthy behavior. The method of implementing the activity is to provide socialization and video playback on how to get used to clean and healthy living which aims to increase the capacity of SD Antonius 02 children in getting used to living clean and healthy, so as to prevent disease attacks. From this service activity, results were obtained in the form of increasing knowledge of SD Antonius 02 students about clean and healthy living behavior, besides that they also received a positive response from all participants. PHBS socialization activities can be continued in other schools as an effort to foster clean and healthy living behavior in children from an early age. Keywords: School Children, Behavioral, Healthy
Revitalisasi Posyandu Bukit Indah melalui Program Posyandu Smart Care dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Prihandini Yustin Ari , Torizellia Cast , Adhipurna Novian
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Posyandu merupakan salah satu pelayanan kesehatan yang memudahkan masyarakat mengetahui atau memeriksakan kesehatan terutama ibu dan balita yang diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat dengan dukungan teknis dan petugas kesehatan. Posyandu Bukit Indah tidak memiliki tempat yang menetap sehingga kegiatan posyandu dilaksanakan di salah satu ruangan kosong pada PAUD Bukit Indah, dengan kondisi alat penunjang kesehatan minim, terdapat 3 timbangan balita namun 2 diantaranya rusak sehingga hanya 1 yang berfungsi. Berdasarkan data pencatatan posyandu, terdapat 9 ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dan 2 balita yang berada pada bawah garis merah (BGM). Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat Pemula pada Posyandu Bukit Indah meliputi sosialisasi dan pelatihan keterampilan dengan rata-rata hasil post test adalah 90%, kemudian dilaksanakan penerapan teknologi yaitu penyerahan alat kesehatan dan Aplikasi Smart-Care Posyandu. Kata Kunci: Posyandu, Balita, Smart Care  ABSTRACT Posyandu is a health service that makes it easier for people to find out or have their health checked, especially for mothers and toddlers, which is organized by the community with technical support and health workers. The Bukit Indah Posyandu does not have a permanent place, so the posyandu activities are carried out in one of the empty rooms at the Bukit Indah PAUD, with minimal health support equipment, there are 3 toddler scales but 2 of them are damaged so only 1 is functioning. Based on posyandu registration data, there were 9 pregnant women who experienced anemia and 2 toddlers who were below the red line (BGM). The implementation of Beginner Community Service at the Bukit Indah Posyandu includes socialization and skills training with an average post test result of 90%, then technology is implemented, namely the delivery of medical equipment and the Smart-Care Posyandu Application.  Keywords: Posyandu, Toddler, Smart Care
Morir en la parroquia. Costos, formas de entierro, prácticas funerarias y percepción de la muerte en Yucatán, siglo XVIII
Authors: Sánchez Moo Wilberth Gabriel
Published: October 2024

Con el uso de fuentes documentales emitidas por autoridades religiosas (curas párrocos y obispos), tales como libros sacramentales, visitas pastorales y circulares en cartas cordilleras, se pretende obtener un amplio panorama acerca del fenómeno de “la muerte y el morir” dentro de una dinámica “bajo campana” en la época colonial. Se busca responder a las siguientes interrogantes: ¿Cuáles son los precios y formas de enterrar un cadáver? ¿Qué tipo de prácticas funerarias se realizan por los indígenas? ¿Bajo qué parámetros culturales los religiosos perciben “la muerte” durante el siglo XVIII? Estos cuestionamientos serán atendidos bajo el marco espacial del obispado de Yucatán.
Mujeres insurgentes: la participación femenina en la Independencia de México
Authors: Alvarado Bautista Montserrat
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo aborda el olvido del papel de la mujer durante la Independencia de México. Para ello se analiza una parte de la historiografía escrita sobre el tema donde existen vacíos informativos que en los últimos años se han llenado con la revisión historiográfica de historiadoras, donde la participación femenina se revaloriza y aborda desde realidades múltiples y diversas. Con base en estas narrativas, este artículo señala el papel asignado a la mujer en esa época y menciona las valiosas contribuciones de ciertas mujeres que trasgredieron este esquema para incorporarse a la lucha insurgente.
El nacionalismo y la búsqueda del ser mexicano en la obra de Saturnino Herrán
Authors: González Raygoza Mariana
Published: October 2024

Saturnino Herrán es uno de los artistas más reconocidos por ser un pintor de patrimonio cultural a nivel nacional e internacional, comienza su historia en tierras hidrocálidas y se fue desarrollando hasta haber dejado una huella en la cultura, ya que al ser un precursor del nacionalismo mexicano y empujó a otros compañeros artistas a iniciar nuevos cambios en el arte; los diferentes eventos históricos permitieron la creación de aquello que ahora nos identifica como mexicanos por lo cual se considera necesario conocer de su historia para poder entender cómo es que se desarrolla en estos años la identidad mexicana y el deseo de expresar nuestros orígenes a través de nuestra cultura.
El ritmo de la resistencia: la evolución y el impacto del Hip-hop
Authors: González Raygoza Mariana
Published: October 2024

El Hip-hop no sólo es un género musical nacido en los 70’s que se ha convertido en una industria multimillonaria, sino que también es una forma de expresión sobre las vivencias de opresión. Artistas como Tupac Shakur han usado las letras para denunciar la supremacía blanca, la discriminación y la injusticia contra los afroamericanos. Este género se ha transformado en una herramienta global de resistencia, abordando problemáticas actuales y conectando con diversas culturas. Es necesario comprender su importancia y analizar el impacto histórico que ha tenido dentro de la sociedad como una forma de protesta y de cambio dentro del sistema.
¿Por qué los estudios urbanos? Apuntes sobre historia urbana, del estructuralismo braudeliano a la dialéctica del nuevo mundo
Authors: Gallegos Álvarez Rodrigo Manuel
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo parte de la pregunta ¿por qué los estudios urbanos? Para analizar, a través de una revisión historiográfica, algunas de las propuestas esbozadas desde mediados del siglo pasado y continuadas hasta la actualidad, sobre el estudio de las ciudades y su impacto sociocultural, esto con el fin de mediar cual es la importancia de los estudios urbanos hoy en día para la disciplina histórica y reflexionar sobre el impacto que podría o debería tener esta línea de estudios tanto en México como en la tradición historiográfica latinoamericana y del mundo.
Interactive Marketing Measurement According To Sustainable Competitive Advantage Goals: A Scale Development
Authors: Salman Neamah Rusul , Mohammadifar Yousef , Naderi Nader , Rezaee Bijan
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to create an interactive marketing model that aligns with the commercial development strategies of mobile phone operators in Iraq.
Theoretical framework: Recent literature has reported good results on the new design of the interactive marketing model that is compatible with the development of work in the Iraqi mobile phone companies in the research sample.
Design/methodology/approach: Mobile phone companies in Iraq (Asia Cell, Zain, Korek) were chosen as a field for the application, and a purposive research sample consisting of (35) people was chosen from the human resources of the aforementioned companies. Questions prepared for this purpose were adopted as a tool for obtaining data, while the (Atlas-ti) program was used. Statistician in entering and analyzing research data.
Findings: The volume of research has been increasing over the past 20 years, although there are only a few reference authors, institutions and journals contributing to the unification of topics. The researchers were able to design an interactive marketing model that simulates the environment and reality of mobile phone companies in Iraq.
Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest a future research agenda by highlighting the contributions made to designing marketing models to suit the environment in which companies of various types operate.
Originality/value: Originality/value: The results indicated a proposal for a new interactive marketing model through which we hope to contribute to adding marketing services to companies operating in the Iraqi telecommunications sector.
An Integrated Approach to Constraints Theory and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) in Construction Projects (Case Study)
Authors: Jassim Nassir* Mohammed , Yousef Abdul Redha Nagham
Published: October 2024

The research endeavors to harness the benefits stemming from the integration of constraint theory into construction project management, with the primary goal of mitigating project completion delays. Additionally, it employs fuzzy analysis to determine the relative significance of fundamental constraints within projects by assigning them appropriate weights. The research problem primarily revolves around two key issues. Firstly, the persistent utilization of outdated methodologies and a heavy reliance on workforce experience without embracing modern computerized technologies. Secondly, the recurring problem of project delivery delays.
Construction projects typically encompass five fundamental constraint types: cost restrictions, time constraints, administrative and legal limitations, technical and design constraints, and environmental constraints. To address these issues, a field study was conducted, focusing on the development of a housing complex in Qa'imaqamiya, Al-Mada'in district, Bismayah. The researchers propose a three-stage methodology to tackle these challenges. In the initial stage, the theory of accelerated activities is applied to all concurrent implementable tasks. Subsequently, the second stage introduces a hierarchical analysis process, known as FAHP, to quantify the importance of each constraint. Finally, in the third phase, fuzzy logic is employed to calculate the projected duration and associated costs for each activity, ensuring project execution and delivery within agreed-upon timeframes. After applying the proposed methodology, there is a reduction in completion time by up to (23%).
Research Type: Research Paper
The Impact of Strategic Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Performance: An Analytical Research at the Ministry of Education in Iraq
Authors: Ekrayyem Hammadi AL-Falloji Yaseen , Abd Al-Qadeer Ahmed Al-Nuiami Salah
Published: October 2024

The current research aims to study the impact of strategic knowledge on the entrepreneurial performance of a sample of employees in the Iraqi Ministry of Education. Its importance lies in conducting research in the government educational sector. A purposive random sample of 175 individuals was selected based on a data collection questionnaire. Strategic knowledge includes four dimensions (strategic priorities, organizational environment, and organizational capabilities). Entrepreneurial performance addresses four dimensions (proactive planning, leadership indicators, innovation and creativity, efficiency, and effectiveness). The research highlights strategic knowledge in educational administrations to ensure the success of entrepreneurial performance in Iraqi educational institutions. The research problem revolves around the impact of strategic knowledge on entrepreneurial performance practices at the Ministry of Education in Iraq. The results indicate the need for the Iraqi Ministry of Education to adopt a strategic direction through the strategic knowledge of its directorates, which leads to developing the educational landscape and understanding the importance of the appropriate direction to achieve institutional entrepreneurial Performance .
Type of paper:- Research paper
The effect of national school health strategy components on the quality of health services: An Analytical research in Baghdad Governorate
Authors: Mohammed Kadhim Mohammed Ali* Sama , Ismaeel Jabbouri Alqammach Nada
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The research objective is to diagnose the extent to which the National School Health Strategy contributes to the quality of health services.
Theoretical framework: The quality of health services can provide schools with benefits  through building a healthy school community in line with the sustainable development goals, especially regarding quality education, good health, and well-being and through school health, we may be improving the health and well-being of elementary and secondary students, and the necessity of  providing healthy foods reduction of fat content in school meals, and awareness to prevent the use of  tobacco products and drugs.
Design/methodology/approach: The research relied on the descriptive -analytical method and the research sample is a random sample of primary schools (governmental and private). The research tool is represented by using a questionnaire to collect data.
Findings: Although there is a big school community represented by students compared to their society, studies in most countries of the world are still limited in discussing the quality of health services provided to them and the limited solutions.
Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest future research to evaluate the national school health strategy: a comparative study between two governorates.
Originality/value: The results indicate that commitment to implementing school health programs positively affects the quality of health services provided to students of school age and that any defect in their application reflects negatively on the health of students currently and society in the future.
Analysis of fiscal sustainability and its impact on enhancing economic growth in Iraq for the period (2004-2021)
Authors: Fadhal Hamad Al-  Qaisy* Omar , Yahiya Saleh Al- Kubaisi Lawrence
Published: October 2024

The research aims to analyze and measure the reality of the Iraqi economy for the period (2004-2021)by applying the concept of financial sustainability and its indicators on economic growth. The paper's problem lies in the weak implementation of financial sustainability and indicators in most financial decisions in Iraq, negatively impacting economic growth in most economic sectors in Iraq. The paper started from the hypothesis that the weak implementation of financial sustainability in most of Iraq has contributed to the weakness of economic growth. The validity of the hypothesis has been proven using a standard model known as the Multiple Regression Model (ARDL),  the study has yielded several results, the most important being the inverse relationship between the budget deficit as an independent variable and economic growth as a dependent variable. The budget deficit reached (59%) of the "gross domestic Product" indicating a deviation from the 3% deficit defined by the Maastricht treaty to ensure deficit coverage. Iraq's deviation from this percentage will lead to a decrease in economic growth. The paper also revealed an inverse relationship between public debt as an independent variable and economic growth as a dependent variable due to Iraq's violation of the golden rule, which dictates allocating debt to the investment side rather than consumptive spending.
 
Paper type: Research paper.
Agile Leadership and its Impact on Strategic Recovery
Authors: Samir chaloob* Ahmed , Kadhim Saeed Hadeel
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out whether agile leadership is considered a critical factor in influencing the strategic recovery of leaders in the Iraqi Ministry of Communications or if there is another element that plays a vital role in promoting strategic recovery and what are the organization's steps in the field of study towards implementing agile leadership requirements? Does the organization take serious steps to implement the dimensions of strategic recovery in all its aspects? Is there an impact of agile leadership on strategic recovery in the organization?                                                                                           
Theoretical framework: This study aimed to draw attention to how agile leadership influences strategic recovery as management ideas in the Iraqi Ministry of Communications. It also measured the effect of the independent variable (agile leadership) on the dependent variable (strategic recovery). It found out whether the researched organization could achieve strategic recovery by adopting agile leadership.
Design/methodology/approach: The researchers used the descriptive analytical method, tabulating and analyzing the data using a ready-made program (SPSS). The researchers chose the Iraqi Ministry of Communications/Ministry Center to represent the Study Community. The questionnaire was distributed to the ministry, including 120 directors, making the total number of questionnaires distributed 120. One hundred twelve questionnaires were retrieved, while only five were excluded, making the final sample 107 managers. Statistical methods such as Cronbach's alpha, standard deviation, simple linear regression, and coefficient of determination (R2) were used to reach the study's conclusions.                                                 
Findings: Results Through an analysis, agile leadership, and its dimensions influenced the organization's strategic recovery.                                                                                            
Research, practical and social implications: Emphasizing the need for government agencies, especially the Ministry of Communications, to ensure the need to pay attention to research variables, agile leadership, and strategic recovery in the research service.
Originality/value: The results indicate that the number of publications is growing, and the management and business areas contribute the most. The countries that produce in co-authorship also provide the most publications.
Relationship between Agriculture Growth and the Unemployment Rate in Iraq (1991–2022)
Authors: Abdallah Sharif Nabard , Ali  Mohammed Burhan , Nwri Rostam Biaban
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between
agriculture development and unemployment rate for the period of 1991-2-2022 in Iraq.
Theoretical framework: In the context of agricultural employment, agriculture is recognised as a crucial component of economic advancement and emphasises the significance of efficiently utilising all available resources, including human resources (Alsudani & Al-Hiyali, 2021). Moreover, the growth of agricultural and the unemployment rate have been used as two indicators to evaluate the significance of the agriculture sector(Jongerden et al., 2019).
Design/methodology/approach: In order to examine whether there exists a real correlation between unemployment rate and agriculture growth in Iraq, we utilize yearly secondary data and apply extensive methodology that includes unit root tests, correlation analysis, co-integration tests, and the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach.
Findings: the results of emperical examinations highlight a negative relationship between agricultural growth and the unemployment rate; that is, as agriculture growth increases, so does the unemployment rate decrease.
Research, Practical & Social implications: The findings can provide insights for well-informed policy decisions and strategies to promote sustainable growth and employment generation in Iraq. In addition, for future research we suggest to include more macroeconomic variables in oreder to have intensive understanding real impacts of agriculture sector on economic growth and laboure force of countries.
Originality/value: The results document that the connection between both agriculture development and unemployment rate is not positive, it means that unemployment rate will decrease if growth in agriculture increase.
Evaluation of the Iraqi Media Network's Proposed Strategy for the Period (2024-2028)
Authors: Mahmood Ibrahim* Aous , Aftan Abdullah Yousif
Published: October 2024

The strategy of the Iraqi media network has faced a significant challenge during the recent decades due to instability resulting from the political and security conditions experienced by Iraq. This deeply impacts various aspects of life,  especially the media industry. In light of these circumstances, the idea of evaluating the proposed strategy for the Iraqi media network has emerged.
The current research aims to study a crucial phase of strategic management, strategic evaluation, to assess the proposed strategy through data analysis, ensuring its implementation with minimal deviation from the planned course. The study focuses on studying and evaluating the proposed strategy for the Iraqi media network for the years 2024-2028, examining its effectiveness and alignment with the state's directions. That involves understanding the realism of strategic visions, plans, and programs and building a suitable conceptualization.
This research focuses on environmental conditions and relies on scientific foundations and steps to formulate and evaluate the strategy. We created a study of senior figures, including general managers and experts in the Iraqi Media Network, 15 of whom purposefully selected the experts most relevant to the strategy and those responsible for evaluating it.
The research hypothesis suggests a consensus among the network's managers and experts on the proposed strategy for the next five years in all its dimensions. The research results indicate that the reality of plans, programs, and visions is very good, developed by experienced leaders capable of evaluating the proposed strategy. The findings also demonstrate obvious acceptance of the strategy by the research sample and alignment with the proposed strategic alternative.
 
Research Type: Research Paper