bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habrotrocha angusticollis from Miocene sediments and their extant forms in the Indian sub-continent
Authors: Farooqui Anjum , Singh Hukam
Published: December 2024

Microscopic biotic remains in Upper Miocene clayey sediments of Sevok group (Siwaliks) present along the Sevok river, Oodhlabari area, Darjeeling district was studied. The sedimentary section constitutes grey marly-clay, nodular siltstone along with intermittent fine grained sandstone. The flask-shaped fossil shells were observed in clayey sediments which resembled the shells of their nearest living counterpart Habrotrocha angusticollis found as a rare rotifer in lakes of NEI. We also studied the modern H.angusticollis in high rainfall region of Western Ghats, Karnataka and found their shells in abundance along with testate amoebae, diatoms and desmids in moss cushions from Virajpet and Madikeri. The shells of extant forms in Western Ghats were of one type but the fossil shells from Upper Miocene in north-eastern part of India (NEI) were of about 7 types. These vary from round-bottom flask to pear shaped body suggesting more diversity in NEI in the past that survived in wetter conditions and moderate temperatures very similar to misty climate in rainforests of Western Ghats and NEI. We infer that shells of Habrotrocha angusticollis serve as indicators of terrestrial (palaeo) ecology and (palaeo) climate of highly moist (≥90% humidity) under-storey substrate in rainforest region.
Diverse geniculate coralline algae in Cenozoic fossil records: knowledge gaps and applications in palaeoecology
Authors: Sarkar Suman
Published: December 2024

Coralline red algae (Corallinophycideae) are marine calcifying primary producers documented in euphotic habitats globally. Cenozoic carbonate sediments of India put forward an excellent opportunity for the analysis of coralline algae, their contribution in reconstruction of benthic palaeoenvironments and response to climate change. Compared to the common integrated analysis of non-geniculate coralline morphotypes with benthic groups like corals and larger benthic foraminifera, application of geniculate coralline algae is relatively very poor in palaeoecological studies. In order to understand their diversity and status in the Cenozoic fossil records, analysis of limestones and benthic assemblages from the Lakadong Limestone, Prang Formation (Meghalaya, NE India), Fulra Limestone Formation (Kutch Basin, W India), Long Formation (Little Andaman Island) and Guitar Formation (Car Nicobar Island) is carried out in addition to a concise review of existing literature. Critical gaps in our understanding of fossil geniculate coralline algae are discussed emphasizing on the usually overlooked methodological constraints.
An Analysis of the Performance Appraisal and its Impact at 5 Elements, Mysore
Authors:   IV Sem MBA, RR Institute of Advanced Studies, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore, Bharadwaj Amrutha S , Murthy Shruthi ,   ssistance Professor, RR Institute of Advanced Studies, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

5 Elements is a Mysore-based organization that has some expertise in giving imaginative arrangements across different areas, with a solid spotlight on consumer loyalty, worker improvement, and manageability. The organization offers a scope of administrations, including consultancy, IT, and item improvement, and has gained notoriety for conveying top-notch and solid arrangements. Driven by its basic beliefs — Development, Quality, Consumer Loyalty, Representative Development, and Maintainability — 5 Components accentuate the significance of long-haul client connections, worker commitment, and earth-mindful practices. With a groundbreaking approach, the organization consistently puts resources into state-of-the-art innovation and cycle upgrades to improve functional proficiency and extend its market presence. Through a mix of vital objectives and a promise to greatness, 5 Components is strategically set up for future development and progress in a cutthroat commercial center.

KEYWORDS: Mission: Purpose, Goals, Objectives, Vision , Leadership Team, Structure, Governance
An Analysis on Domestic Issues on Logistics and Supply Chain Management with Special Reference to Vrl, Bangalore
Authors:   IV Sem MBA, RRIAS, RR Institution  Bangalore University, Bangalore., LYNGKHOI BALARI , MURTHY SHRUTHY ,   Assistant Professor, RRIAS, Institute  Bangalore University, Bangalore.
Published: December 2024

The aims to explore domestic issues in logistics and supply chain management, focusing specifically on VRL (Vijayanand Roadline Ltd.), a prominent player in the Indian transportation and logistics sector. As the logistics industry is pivotal to the functioning of supply chains, efficient management of transportation, warehousing, inventory, and delivery is crucial for maintaining competitiveness in a fast-paced market. The study examines various challenges faced by VRL in domestic logistics operations, including inefficiencies in transportation management, high operational costs, and infrastructure bottlenecks. Additionally, the study identifies supply chain disruptions caused by external factors such as fuel price fluctuations, regulatory changes, and labor shortages. The research also delves into the challenges posed by the lack of technological integration in logistics systems and the implications of delayed shipments on customer satisfaction.

KEYWORDS: Transportation management, Domestic issues, Inventory management, supply chain disruptions, logistics management.
An Analysis on Logistic Management Distribution channel with respect to Varun Beverages at Mamandur, Tamil Nadu
Authors:   4TH SEMESTER MBA RR INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES BANGLORE UNIVERSITY, BANGLORE., HABIVARMA BR , Shetty Janardhan G ,   Principal, RRIAS RR INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES BANGLORE UNIVERSITY, BANGLORE
Published: December 2024

Logistics management is a cornerstone of operational success, especially in industries with complex supply chains like beverages. Varun Beverages, a leading bottler of PepsiCo products, is known for its extensive distribution network, spanning rural and urban markets in India and internationally. This study aims to critically evaluate the logistics and distribution strategies of Varun Beverages, examining their effectiveness, challenges, and opportunities for improvement. By combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study will offer actionable insights to optimize logistics operations while contributing to the academic discourse in supply chain management.

Assess relationships between categorical variables, such as market types (urban/rural) and distribution challenges. To analyse the research used a primary data like questionnaire and secondary data are taken from company and research paper and Chi-Square Test as a statistical tool for analysing categorical data, such as investor preference. Varun Beverages Limited, a key partner of PepsiCo, manages an extensive and diverse distribution network that serves a wide variety of markets, ranging from densely populated urban areas to remote rural regions across multiple countries. This network requires robust logistics strategies to address unique challenges such as fluctuating consumer demand, regional market conditions, and logistical complexities.

Keywords: Logistics Management, Distribution Channels Varun Beverages, Supply Chain Resilience, Digital Transformation
AN ANALYSIS OFTHE DIGITAL TOOLS IMPACT ON HR PROCESS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SARTORIUS
Authors:   1V Sem MBA, RR INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES  RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore, K ChethanKumar , MURTHY SHRUTHI ,   Assistant Professor, RR INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES,  RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of digital tools on HR processes at Sartorius, a global leader in biopharmaceutical solutions, focusing on areas such as recruitment, onboarding, training, performance management, and employee retention. By leveraging quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with HR professionals at Sartorius Nelamangala, the research highlights how tools like applicant tracking systems (ATS), human resource information systems (HRIS), and learning management systems (LMS) enhance operational efficiency, decision-making, and employee engagement. While digital tools streamline processes and foster collaboration, challenges such as technology integration, user adoption, and data privacy remain significant. To analyze the research used a T-TEST as a statistical tool. The study concludes with recommendations to address these issues, including targeted training, robust data security measures, and aligning technology implementation with organizational goals, emphasizing the transformative role of digital tools in driving HR excellence at Sartorius.

Keywords: Digital tools, HR process, HR efficiency, Sartorius NelMangala, HR automation, talent management.
A Comparative Analysis of Material Management on Traditional Method and Modern Method at More Retail Private Limited Mysore, Karnataka
Authors:   4th Sem MBA, RR Institutions of Advanced Studies,  RR Institutions, T S KRUTHIK , R GEETHA ,   Assistant Professor, RR Institutions of Advanced Studies,  RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

The project was undertaken at More Retail Private Limited Mysore. The objective of this training is to enable a better understanding of working in the organization and to develop a comparative approach between the theory and practical application The study has been undertaken on the topic of a comparative analysis of material management on traditional method and modern method at more retail private limited, Mysore, Karnataka. The main objective of the study is to analyze the financial performance and Inventory Management of the company. By assessing investor preferences, financial goals, and risk appetites, the study aims to provide insights into optimizing investment portfolios. To analyse the research used a primary data like questionnaire and secondary data are taken from company and research papers and Chi-Square Test as a statistical tool for analysing categorical data, such as investor preferences. The research delves into key areas, including inventory management, logistics, procurement, and last-mile delivery. It evaluates the challenges faced by More Retail Pvt Ltd, such as infrastructure limitations, rising customer expectations, and the need for technological integration. Furthermore, the study highlights the strategies implemented by the company to overcome these challenges, such as adopting advanced supply chain technologies, leveraging data analytics, and optimizing warehouse and distribution processes.

KEYWORDS: Material management, Modern method, Traditional method, Risk, Inventory management, financial security, Material handling.
An Analysis on Investor’s Investment Pattern on Mutual Fund by Using Sip with Special Reference to Motilal Oswal PVT. LTD Honnavar Karnataka
Authors:   IV Sem MBA, RRIAS, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore, NAIK PRASHANT P , R GEETHA. ,   Assistant Professor, RR INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES,  RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

he Indian mutual fund industry has undergone significant transformation, evolving from a state-controlled sector to a dynamic marketplace driven by private participation and regulatory reforms. This research delves into investor behavior patterns with a particular emphasis on the adoption of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) as a preferred method for mutual fund investments. With Motilal Oswal Pvt. Ltd. as a focal point, the study investigates the strategies employed to promote SIPs, the role of technological advancements in enhancing accessibility, and the importance of investor education in shaping investment decisions. By analyzing data from industry reports and investor surveys, this study highlights the critical factors influencing investment choices, including risk tolerance, financial goals, and market conditions.

The findings reveal that SIPs are instrumental in fostering a disciplined investment approach, particularly among retail investors, due to their affordability and the benefits of rupee-cost averaging. Motilal Oswal's innovative mutual fund products and customer-centric strategies have positioned it as a key player in this sector.

Keywords: Indian Mutual Fund Industry, Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), Investor Behavior, Investment Strategies, Technological Advancements
An Analysis on Sustainable Supply Chain Management with Special Reference to VRL Logistics LTD at Kolar, Karnataka.
Authors:   IV Sem MBA, RRIAS, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore., Yadav Pruthvi , Murthy Divya K ,   Head of The Department, RRIAS, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore.
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the analysis of Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) practices at VRL Logistics, based in Kolar, with a particular emphasis on their implementation, challenges, and impact on operational efficiency. The transportation and logistics industry faces increasing pressure to reduce its environmental footprint while maintaining cost efficiency and service reliability. This research explores how VRL Logistics integrates sustainability into its supply chain operations, including sourcing, transportation, and waste management. The methodology includes a combination of primary data from interviews with key stakeholders within VRL Logistics and secondary data from industry reports, academic literature, and case studies. The study also evaluates the alignment of VRL's supply chain strategies with sustainable practices, such as carbon footprint reduction, energy efficiency, and adoption of green technologies.

Keywords Sustainable Supply Chain Management, VRL Logistics, Environmental Footprint, Green Logistics, Carbon Footprint, Eco-friendly Vehicles, Route Optimization, Energy Efficiency.
An Analysis on Comprehensive Approach to Enhance Employee Engagement Strategies at Samiya Group, Wandoor, Kerala
Authors:   IV Sem MBA, R.R. Institute of Advanced Studies, R.R. Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore, Philip Shiju B , Murthy Divya K ,   Head of the Department, R.R. Institute of Advanced Studies, R.R. Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

Both employee satisfaction and corporate performance depend heavily on employee engagement. This study examines Samiya Group's current engagement tactics and pinpoints important areas for development, such as career advancement, communication, and acknowledgment. The study uses a mixed-method approach that includes surveys and interviews to highlight issues like inconsistent feedback and restricted prospects for improvement. To promote diversity and increase participation, the study suggests a thorough framework that places a strong emphasis on technology-driven solutions, open feedback mechanisms, individualized growth plans, and leadership training. To analyze the research used a t-test and correlation as statistical tools by putting these tactics into practice, Samiya Group may become known as an employee-centric company while increasing employee happiness, lowering attrition, and fostering sustainable growth.

Keywords: Employee Engagement, Communication, Career growth, Technology in engagement, Recognition
Survey Paper on the Use of Generative AI in Addressing Agricultural Plant Diseases
Authors:   CSE & JJTU scholar, Devi Anjali , Dand Dr.Hiren ,   CSE & JJTU, Waghole Dr.Dattatray . ,   CSE & JJTU
Published: December 2024

Agricultural productivity is a cornerstone of global food security, yet plant diseases continue to pose a significant threat to crop yields. Recent advances in artificial intelligence, particularly generative AI, offer promising tools to enhance disease identification, prediction, and management strategies. This paper surveys the application of generative AI in tackling plant diseases, highlighting its capabilities, limitations, and potential for future development.

Key Words: generative AI, artificial intelligence
Realization of Advanced Peripheral Bus(APB) Protocol using Verilog
Authors:   Associate Professor  Institute of Aeronautical Engineering  Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Kumar Dr. B Ravi , Srisha Katte ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering  Institute of Aeronautical Engineering  Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Akhila Boppana
Published: December 2024

This project details the Verilog implementation of the Advanced Peripheral Bus (APB) protocol, focusing on a configuration with one master and multiple slaves. As part of the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA), the APB protocol plays a crucial role in facilitating communication between a master, such as a microcontroller, and various peripheral devices (slaves) within System-on-Chip (SoC) designs. The design, created using Verilog—a prominent hardware description language—follows industry standards with an emphasis on modularity and scalability. Key aspects of the APB protocol are incorporated, such as its single-master, multi-slave setup, data transfer processes, addressing schemes, and control signals. The project prioritizes design efficiency and performance optimization while maintaining full adherence to APB specifications. Special attention is given to handling bus contention, managing timing constraints, and resolving arbitration to ensure smooth communication in a variety of SoC applications.

Keywords—Advanced Peripheral Bus (APB), Verilog, System-On-Chip (SoC), AMBA, Single-master, Multiple-slaves, Data transfer, Addressing schemes, Control signals, Arbitration conflicts.
Brain Tumor Detection in MRI Using YOLO
Authors:   Computer Science Engineering Institute of aeronautical Engineering Hyderabad, Swarnalatha Dr. G. Mary , Nihithani Gangam , Gadila Shiva Prasad , Keerthi Vyshnavi ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering Institute of aeronautical Engineering Hyderabad
Published: December 2024

As recent advancements in image processing and computer vision have transformed the health technology scene of today, improvements in precision diagnostics come with colossal cost and time efficiency. MRI is a necessary tool for the expert team of radiologists, who would be able to detect minor abnormalities in the brain. The present work analyses the YOLOv10 framework of state-of-the-art deep architectures capable of classifying and detecting multiple brain tumors in MRI scans. In this work, we have included three different classes in the dataset: meningiomas, gliomas, and pituitary tumours. For exact tumour segmentation, we are applying advanced preprocessing technique with effective mask alignment. We evaluate YOLOv10 performance against the pre-processed dataset, which generates an optimistic result in tumour detection and classification. Preliminary results indicate a recall score of 0.912 for bounding box detection and 0.914 for mask segmentation with precision scores of 0.941 and 0.938, respectively. These results are therefore indicative of the promise of YOLOv10 in advancing the diagnosis of brain tumors toward better patient care in a clinical context.

Keywords— Brain tumour, deep learning, image processing, MRI, YOLO.
Inventory Sales and Demand Forecasting Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, Delhi 110058, India, Singh Upma , Joon Rachit , Nikhil Nikhil , Sherawat Akhil
Published: December 2024

Demand forecasting is a well-liked inventory management tool many companies are considering due to its influence on daily operations. To improve inventory management and forecast future customer demand, supermarket run-centers, like Big Marts, now track sales data for every item. Anomalies and general patterns are commonly discovered by searching through the data warehouse's data storage. Using a variety of machine-learning approaches, Big Mart and other merchants can utilize the gathered data to predict future sales volume. This study developed a predictive model that predicted sales for businesses such as Big-Mart using Random Forest (RFR) and Ridge regression (RR) techniques. It is crucial first to examine the data and its qualities to model the most accurate forecasts, as no single forecasting approach performs better in every circumstance. Our results demonstrate the superior performance of RFR Regression compared to the RR approach with MAPE of 6.01%, RMSE of 1.93%, MAE of 1.75%, and R2 of 0.821. These findings can enable managers to design precise inventory management strategies that will enhance productivity across all service areas in the future, as they are able to juxtapose these findings with actual business operations.
An Analysis of Multidisciplinary Instruction in the Classroom
Authors:   Research Scholar (MGM University),  Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar [Maharashtra], Bhausaheb Jadhav Ajay , Deshmukh Dr. Sonal
Published: December 2024

The study emphasized on multidisciplinary classroom instruction. Strong systems of interesting and effective whole-student experiences are developed through interdisciplinary instruction. The utilization of interdisciplinary approaches and tactics should be incorporated into the curriculum, and interdisciplinary studies should transcend the realm of traditional academic study. Since interdisciplinary teaching practices offer more productive classrooms, the teachers regarded them to be comparatively helpful. In the classroom, interdisciplinary teaching methods foster creativity, experimentation, critical thinking, and readiness for upcoming challenges.

Keywords: Multidisciplinary Instruction, Traditional Teaching, Learning and Classroom.
VUCA maruziyetinin örgütsel inovasyona etkisinde çevik liderliğin rolü: Teknoparklar örneği
Authors: Topkar Umut
Published: December 2024

Teknoparklar, ülkelerin bilimsel, teknolojik ve finansal açıdan güçlenmesini amaçlayan, sanayi ve üniversitenin mevcut imkanlarını sistematik bir şekilde birleştiren yapılardır. Teknoparklarda farklı sektörler tarafından kullanılabilecek, mal ve hizmet üretimi ile ilgili olarak üretim süreçlerinin iyileştirilmesi ve yeni ürünlerin geliştirilmesini kapsayan inovasyon çalışmaları yürütülmektedir. Teknoparkların odak noktasında yer alan inovasyon kavramı, sadece teknoparklar için değil, tüm işletmeler için sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajının sağlanması için önemlidir. İşletmeler üretim anlamındaki inovatif yaklaşımlarının yanı sıra örgütün tüm stratejilerinde inovasyon kavramını merkeze koyarak ilerlemektedir. Bu bağlamda işletmenin hiyerarşik yapı ve düzeninde meydana gelen yenilik ve gelişimlerin tümünü kapsayan örgütsel inovasyona ilişkin faktörlerin incelenmesi ve bu faktörlere ilişkin politikalar geliştirilmesinin önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu bilgiler ışığında hazırlanan çalışmada teknopark işletmelerinde çalışanların VUCA maruziyetlerinin örgütsel inovasyona etkisinde çevik liderliğin düzenleyici rolünün belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye genelindeki teknoparklarda çalışan 218 katılımcıya Demografik Bilgi Formu, VUCA Ortamında Çevik Liderlik Becerisi Algısı Ölçeği, Algılanan VUCA Maruziyeti Ölçeği ve Örgütsel İnovasyon Ölçeğin oluşan veri toplama aracı uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verileri kısmi en küçük kareler yöntemi çerçevesinde yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak SPSS 26.00 ve Smart PLS 4 ile analiz edilmiştir.
Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara VUCA faktörleri olan dalgalanma, belirsizlik, karmaşıklık ve muğlaklık çalışanların örgütsel inovasyona ilişkin algılarını azaltmaktadır. Bununla birlikte çevik liderlik becerileri çalışanların örgütsel inovasyon algı düzeylerini artırmaktadır. Düzenleyici rol analiz sonuçlarına göre çalışanların VUCA maruziyetlerinin örgütsel inovasyona etkisinde çevik liderlik düzenleyici rol üstlenmektedir. Buna göre VUCA maruziyetinin örgütsel inovasyon üzerinde yarattığı olumsuz etki, çevik liderlik becerilerinin düzenleyici rolü çerçevesinde azalmaktadır. VUCA maruziyetinin çalışanlar üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak için çevik liderlik yapısının güçlendirilmesi önerilmektedir. Bu çevik uygulamaların yapısal ve kültürel değişiklikler yoluyla kurumsal dokuya yerleştirilmesi inovasyonu sürdürülebilir kılabilir.
Automatic assessment of short answer questions: Review
Authors: Mahmood Salma Abdullbaki , Abdulsamad Marwa Ali
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of technology, automated assessment systems have become an essential tool to facilitate the process of correcting short answers. This research aims to explore ways to improve the accuracy of automated assessment using natural language processing techniques, such as Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) and Longest Common Sequence (LCS) algorithm, hile highlighting the challenges associated with the scarcity of Arabic language datasets.These methodologies facilitate the assessment of both lexical and semantic congruences between student submissions and benchmark answers. The overarching objective is to establish a scalable and precise grading mechanism that reduces manual evaluation's temporal and subjective dimensions.  Notwithstanding significant advancements, obstacles such as the scarcity of Arabic datasets persist as a principal impediment to effective automated grading in languages other than English. This research scrutinizes contemporary strategies within the domain, highlighting the imperative for more sophisticated models and extensive datasets to bolster the precision and adaptability of automated grading frameworks, particularly concerning Arabic textual content. With the rapid development of technology, automated assessment systems have become an essential tool to facilitate the process of correcting short answers. This research aims to explore ways to improve the accuracy of automated assessment using natural language processing techniques, such as Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) and Longest Common Sequence (LCS) algorithm, hile highlighting the challenges associated with the scarcity of Arabic language datasets.These methodologies facilitate the assessment of both lexical and semantic congruences between student submissions and benchmark answers. The overarching objective is to establish a scalable and precise grading mechanism that reduces manual evaluation's temporal and subjective dimensions.  Notwithstanding significant advancements, obstacles such as the scarcity of Arabic datasets persist as a principal impediment to effective automated grading in languages other than English. This research scrutinizes contemporary strategies within the domain, highlighting the imperative for more sophisticated models and extensive datasets to bolster the precision and adaptability of automated grading frameworks, particularly concerning Arabic textual content.
Impact of seasonal changes on groundwater quality for irrigation purposes in Al-Sharqat, Iraq: A GIS and IWQI approach
Authors: Ahmed Ali, Ali , Mohammed M Numaan, , Nizar N Ismail,
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop an Irrigation Water Quality Index (IWQI) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to evaluate the groundwater quality of several wells in the Al-Sharqat district, Iraq, for irrigation purposes. The results of IWQI in the summer season showed that 8% of studied wells were categorized as a low-restriction range, while the other wells were within the range of moderate restriction. On the other hand, 75% of the IWQ index in the winter season was in the moderate restriction range, whereas 25% of others were classified as a high restriction. The GIS maps illustrated that the groundwater quality of wells along the Tigris River was suitable for irrigation. Whereas the others located far from the river are almost unsuitable because they have high salinity concentrations. Generally, the groundwater quality in the study area improved during the summer because of the increase in the Tigris River's water level, leading to the dilution of the aquafers.
TOPSIS method analysis for company financial performance ranking based on DER, ROA, AND PBV
Authors: Padang Novi Natalia , Erlina Erlina , Muda Iskandar , Nasution Abdillah Arif
Published: December 2024

Energy resources are a crucial component of economic and social growth in Indonesia. Energy businesses are a significant part of the national economy, and their performance directly affects the stability of energy supply, economic stability, and the attainment of sustainable development objectives. application of the TOPSIS method (Order Preference Technique with Similarity to Ideal Solution) to initiate and rank the financial performance of energy companies in Indonesia. The main focus of this study is on three financial indicators: Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), and Price to Book Value (PBV). The TOPSIS method offers a systematic and objective framework for decision making by normalizing data, assigning weights to each criterion, and calculating the distance from the ideal solution. The results show that this method can effectively rank companies based on their financial metrics, which can facilitate better strategic decision making in the energy sector. This study aims to contribute to the development of information technology-based decision support systems to improve energy resource management in Indonesia and drive sustainable economic growth. In this analysis, the MLBI company achieved the highest ranking with a closeness coefficient of 0.703569, outperforming other companies such as KEJU and AISA. This ranking can be used to guide strategic decisions, improve debt management, and increase stakeholder trust.
Psychological and Organizational Factors Influencing Fraud Reporting in Organizations: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Aryanti Rr. Feni , Hasanati Nida
Published: December 2024

Whistleblowing is a crucial mechanism for maintaining organizational integrity by exposing unethical or illegal activities such as fraud, data manipulation, and policy violations. This study systematically reviews the psychological and organizational factors influencing whistleblowing behavior. Key psychological factors include moral responsibility, risk perception, self-control, and Machiavellianism, which can either encourage or deter individuals from reporting unethical conduct. Organizational factors such as culture, institutional support, and whistleblower protection policies significantly shape reporting intentions. Demographic and social factors, including age and proximity to fraudsters, also play a critical role. The review highlights that gaps exist in understanding how religious values, organizational structures, and protection mechanisms impact whistleblowing behavior. Addressing these gaps, this review provides recommendations for future research, emphasizing the need for robust organizational policies and support systems to foster transparency and accountability. By answering key research questions and identifying overlooked aspects, this review contributes to the theoretical and practical understanding of whistleblowing, offering insights for organizations across various sectors to encourage effective fraud reporting.
The Role of Social Media in Promoting Tourism Villages: A Case Study in Semarang Regency
Authors: Bachtiar Yogi , Bernanthos Bambang
Published: December 2024

This research highlights the role of social media in promoting tourist villages in Semarang Regency, Central Java Province. With the advancement of information and communication technology, social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook have become effective tools for increasing awareness and visitor traffic to tourist villages. Through various digital promotion strategies, tourism village managers can attract visitor interest with engaging and informative content. The results of the study indicate that the higher the intensity of social media use by tourists, the greater the likelihood of them visiting tourist villages. Additionally, age differences influence responses to digital promotions; younger generations tend to be more influenced by interactive and visual promotions, while older groups rely more on information from traditional sources. Despite the many advantages of social media, this study also identifies several limitations, such as a limited sample size and potential bias in the questionnaire. Furthermore, the rapid development of technology may affect the relevance of the results in the future. Nevertheless, overall, this research provides guidance for tourism village managers to leverage social media as a dynamic and adaptive promotional tool in response to changing digital trends.
Reform of Law Enforcement to Strengthen the Legal System in Eradicating Money Laundering Through Cryptocurrency Investments
Authors: Rusman Rusman , Fakrulloh Zudan Arief
Published: December 2024

Cryptocurrency investments are rapidly developing worldwide, including in Indonesia. Behind its profit potential, digital assets also open opportunities for criminals to commit money laundering offenses. The anonymity, pseudonymity, and decentralization of blockchain technology underlying cryptocurrencies create challenges for law enforcement in tracking illegal activities that exploit these assets. This study aims to examine the role of existing regulations in preventing the use of digital assets as a means of money laundering and to identify the challenges faced by law enforcement in enforcing rules against suspected cryptocurrency transactions. The research will analyze the extent to which the existing regulations, both at the national and international levels, are effective in preventing the use of cryptocurrencies for money laundering crimes. The second subtitle will explore various technical and legal constraints faced by law enforcement, including the lack of international cooperation, limitations of monitoring technology, and the low level of technical expertise among law enforcement officials.
What Made People Take to the Streets? A Study on the Determinants of Protests in Brazil Based on Google Trends Data
Authors: Dias Campos Maria Luiza , Silva Alves Márcio da , Cabello Andrea Felippe
Published: December 2024

In the literature on political participation through contestation, the apparent difficulties that can hinder the realization of protests are extensively debated. The high costs associated with the act of protesting can make it an option of political participation mainly associated with the high class. The importance of certain institutional frameworks that more easily give vent to a society that protests is also discussed. Psychological variables are as well explored in this area of Political Science: lacking the horizon of possibilities, certain societies can become distrustful of the efficiency of protest, submitting to the status quo, thus creating a dulled scenario of normality in the face of socioeconomic injustices. This work intended to study the determinants that could overcome these adversities in the Brazilian context. It was concluded in favor of the thesis of the mobilizing event as a relevant channel to incite protests – such as the increase in bus fares in 2013, and the World Cup in 2014. In 2015, however, there is a change in the mobilizing agenda, leading us to the second factor that most easily mobilizes Brazilians: the blaming of personalities or institutions.
An Action Research on the Introduction and Legitimization of Toilet Cleaning Activities in One Japanese Company
Authors: Ohmori Shin
Published: December 2024

Although the importance of cleaning and toilet cleaning has been practically pointed out for a long time in Japan, the relationship between cleaning and corporate management has never been academically examined in Japan, let alone in other countries. In this study, through several years of action research, we present the process of introducing and continuing toilet-cleaning activities in one Japanese company. We clarify how the practice of cleaning toilets, which has a long history for many Japanese companies, but is a new practice for this company, is socialized within the organization. In particular, we clarify how the practice of toilet cleaning shakes organizations and people, and how the practice is legitimized within the organization. We will then explore how the results of the survey and the findings of the survey can be positioned academically. Specifically, we will examine whether toilet-cleaning activities can be positioned as a social practice in the context of management studies based on practice theories. In addition, in the context of organizational change theory, we will examine whether toilet cleaning activities can be positioned as a starting point for organizational innovation. We then aim to present the academic implications for practice-based management studies and organizational change theory.
Can Sovereign ESG Help Guide Nation-States’ Transformative Change?
Authors: Enriquez Rebeca Sanchez , Hillbom Ellen , Palacio Andres
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of the Sovereign ESG framework in assessing national progress toward Transformative Change (TC) via environmental, social, and governance metrics. Using data from the World Bank Sovereign ESG Data Portal, we conduct an empirical explorative quantitative study and analyze ESG development across country income groups to identify sustainability challenges and opportunities. The research addresses ESG development status, barriers to progress, and the framework’s potential to support TC-focused policies. We find a relationship between income levels and the implementation of sustainable policies and promoting equitable development, that higher-income countries are often the largest consumers and polluters, and that lower-income countries face considerable challenges related to food security, basic service provision, and social inequality. Further, governance indicators tend to improve as income levels rise, and hence, the progress toward sustainability shows substantial variation based on a country’s development stage. We argue that the Portal provides valuable takeaways in terms of its contribution to identifying priority areas and facilitating cross–country comparisons and in the way it provides arguments for promoting international collaboration, strengthening institutional capacity, and contextualizing global standards. While better data is highly desirable, we conclude that the Sovereign ESG concept paired with the Portal metrics can be a valuable framework for nation-states when tracking sustainability progress. We end with a few policy-related suggestions related to environmental sustainability, global solidarity, contextualization, affordable clean energy, and future research.
RHEOLOGICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF GELS WITH CARBON NANOTUBES AND OXYETHYLATED ALKYLPHENOL
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, GATAULLIN A.R. , BOGDANOVA S.A. , ABRAMOV V.A. , GALYAMETDINOV YU.G. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2024

Gel systems are widely used in medicine and cosmeceutics as effective means for delivery of therapeutic agents and biologically active substances (BAS) to the human body through the skin. The electrical and rheological properties of gels can be improved by the introduction and uniform distribution of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the volume of gel systems. In this regard, the aim of this work was to obtain polymer gels with the addition of CNTs and to study their electric and rheologic properties. The introduction of carbon nanotubes into the volume of gel systems was carried out in the form of aqueous dispersions. Nanoparticle dispersions were obtained by ultrasonic treatment of nanotubes in water and aqueous solutions of ethoxylated alkylphenol. The rheological characteristics of the gel compositions were studied by rotational viscometry. It was found that the addition of oxyethylated alkylphenol and carbon nanotubes in the gel composition leads to a decrease in viscosity and a decrease in the yield strength of the system by 1.1-3.7 times, as well as a decrease in the area of the hysteresis loop by 1.9-4.8 times with an increase in the content of carbon nanotubes and nonionic surfactants compared to the base composition. The specific electrical conductivity of the gel systems was determined by means of a conductometer. It has been established that with increasing CNT content, the specific electrical conductivity of gel systems increases by 1.7-1.9 times compared to the base composition. The results of the work indicate that gels with the highest content of CNTs, obtained in the presence of nonionic surfactant, can be used as a basis for creating transdermal systems for drugs and biologically active substances.
PHOTODEGRADATION OF SEMI-CRYSTALLINE POLYLACTIDE UNDER THE UV RADIATION: II. STAGES OF MATRIX TRANSFORMATION ACCORDING TO THE DSC METHOD
Authors:   N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, MIKHEEV YU.A. , LOMAKIN S.M. ,   N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, USACHEV S.V. , KOVERZANOVA E.V. ,   N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, RAS, ARTSIS M.I. ,   N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, STOYANOV O.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2024

The structural changes occurring under UV irradiation in semi-crystalline poly-L-lactide (PL) films obtained from solution in chloroform are analysed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data. When analysing the DSC data, it is taken into account that the process of UV photodegradation of PL proceeds under the conditions of interfacial mechanical stresses accumulated during the fabrication of PL films. Interfacial stresses loosen crystallites and transform them into traps for triplet-excited states arising during UV photoexcitation and migrating along the polymer groups C=O. At the first stage of the process, the photo scission of polymer C-C bonds occur in the nano cracks of mechanically loosened crystallites with the participation of triplet-excited C=OT groups according to the Norrish I mechanism. At the same time, the surfaces of the same internal cracks of imperfect crystallites act as rigid cages for the radicals arising in them, and the reactions of these radicals are limited only by the acts of recombination and disproportionation. These acts cause the relaxation of interfacial stresses and the appearance of the second stage of the process with radical-induced reactions already in the glassy phase and also according to the Norrish I mechanism. The presence of the photo annealing effect associated with the partial conversion of the photoexcitation energy of polymer C=O groups into heat and responsible for the intermediate (during UV irradiation) formation of secondary crystalline phase elements, which catalyze thermal crystallization during heating of PL in the DSC mode is noted. The fact established by us earlier that the photodegradation of semicrystalline PL begins not with the glassy phase, but with the photodisintegration of imperfect crystallites forming the primary crystalline phase, is confirmed. Kinetic analysis of the observed DSC thermograms showed that the crystallites of this primary phase begin to disintegrate during UV photolysis at the maximum rate and are continuously consumed during UV irradiation until they completely disappear.
Report of the Symposium on Street Vendors and the Law: Practices, Hierarchies, and Economic Citizenship
Authors: Editorial Board SLR
Published: December 2024

On 21 January 2023, the Socio-Legal Review and Centre for Civil Society jointly organised a one-day symposium on “Street Vendors and the Law: Practices, Hierarchies, and Economic Citizenship in New Delhi.”1 The symposium was an attempt to explore the reality and life of the law that regulates street vending in India. The symposium discussed not only the Street Vendors Act, 20142 but also local statutes on town planning and municipal regulations, law enforcement through the police, and the judicial system of the country. The aim of the symposium was to interrogate how these legal frameworks operate along with the informal and non-legal practices of street vendors to produce the reality of street vending in India. To this end, the symposium comprised three panels on the following themes: (I) Formal and Informal Networks, Norms, and Practices; (II) Urban Hierarchies and Spatial Contests; and (III) Street Vendors as Economic Citizens.
Exploring the Effect of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Students’ Preparedness for Learning
Authors: Al - Murshidi Ghadah , Al - Zaabi Ahmed , Wudil Abdulazeez Hudu , Ali Asghar
Published: December 2024

The integration of AI in education has the potential to revolutionize the way students learn and tutors teach. This study was conducted to evaluate the association between students' interaction with AI and some socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents, examine students' benefits of AI to students learning in the study area, and evaluate the perception of students about the use of AI. The study is a survey design based on quantitative approaches. The study population comprised university students from various departments and backgrounds. The study's findings revealed that the majority of the respondents are females, the majority are within the age range of 18-24 years. Most students are from public universities, and over 80% are bachelor's students. The result indicates that students' interaction with AI is independent of the gender of the students, type of institution, and course of study. Similarly, the perception of students about AI use in education was moderate, and the respondents understood that innovative technologies (AI) would enable efficient user satisfaction. The study shows that lack of human interaction, accuracy and reliability, and data privacy are the major risk factors for the usage of AI among students; the result also shows that AI enhances accessibility to information and gives personalized support and guidance.
Presence of Stress in Families of People with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Trajkov Ivan , Ilievski Vladimir , Trbojevik Svetalana
Published: December 2024

Families with people with intellectual disabilities often face certain problems and difficulties related to their mental health. They are often exposed to different levels of stress, feelings of isolation, shame, sadness, depression, helplessness and scarce physical, family and social functionality, which usually arise from the need for the care they should provide to the person with an intellectual disability. These families usually have a smaller network of formal, informal and instrumental support and this is the reason for their greater social isolation compared to other families. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of stress among family members who have a person with an intellectual disability. The level of stress will be determined in relation to the gender, age, ethnicity, level of education and place of residence of the family members. The obtained results of the research will represent a good basis for giving appropriate recommendations to the relevant institutions for developing of appropriate programs for mental health care of families who have a person with an intellectual disability. The research will cover the members of families who have a person with an intellectual disability, who are users of the daycare services for people with an intellectual disability from the Republic Center for support of people with an intellectual disability Poraka - Skopje and the rehabilitation and reintegration service for people with intellectual disability Poraka Nasha- Kumanovo. The research will use a stress index questionnaire, the Parenting Stress Index- Short Form (PSI-SF) which is designed to assess the magnitude of stress in the parent-child system, the fourth edition of the popular PSI is a 120-item inventory that focuses on three main domains of stress: child characteristics, parent characteristics, and situational/demographic life stress.