bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Iklim Komunikasi Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Arif Ernita , Darwis Yuliandre
Published: May 2024

Good communication within an organization will create a harmonious work atmosphere and create work enthusiasm that encourages increased performance of organizational members. On the other hand, leadership factors can influence and move individuals in the organization to achieve maximum performance. This research aims to describe the organizational communication climate, leadership style and employee performance as well as to determine the relationship between the organizational communication climate and leadership style on the performance of employees of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious  Affairs  Religious Affairs, both partially and simultaneously. This research is quantitative research with a data collection instrument using a questionnaire distributed to 58 respondents, namely employees of the Ministry of  Religious Affairs using the Stratified Random Sampling method. Processing of research data was carried out with the help of the SPSS program, with data analysis using R correlation analysis and multiple correlation. Based on the data description test, the implementation of communication climate is at 89%, leadership style is at 75.4%, while employee performance is at 85.3%. Meanwhile, the results of the R correlation analysis test on Communication Climate on Employee Performance showed that the correlation coefficient value Rcount ≥ Rtable was 0.399≥0.218 and a significant value of 0.0020.05, which means there is a low relationship between Organizational Communication Climate and Employee Performance. The correlation analysis value of R Leadership Style on Employee Performance obtained a coefficient value of Rcount ≥ Rtable, namely 0.471≥0.218 and a significant value of 0.0000.05, which means there is a moderate relationship between Leadership Style and Employee Performance. The results of the multiple correlation analysis test have a moderate correlation of 0.563 and a significant value of 0.0000.05, which means that there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational communication climate and leadership style on employee performance at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in West Sumatera.
Perkembangan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, 1955-2022
Authors: Anggriani Mirna , Sumanti Solihah Titin , Syam Abdi Mubarak
Published: May 2024

Established in 1937, Muhammadiyah made its debut in Southeast Aceh through Minangkabau migrants, propagating its teachings and organization. Despite initial challenges, including misconceptions labeling Muhammadiyah as Wahabi or Salafi, it emerged as a Quran and Hadith-based movement. Utilizing historical research methods, this study explores Muhammadiyah's impact on Southeast Aceh, revealing rapid acceptance among the Alas people due to their existing religious understanding. Muhammadiyah significantly influenced the region, targeting social, educational, and religious spheres for renewal. Its presence led to the establishment of educational institutions and social development, resonating deeply with the community's needs. Muhammadiyah's role in Southeast Aceh exemplifies its broader mission to enrich Islamic practices and community welfare, underscoring its profound influence in the region's religious and social landscape. Through its multifaceted initiatives, Muhammadiyah continues to shape the socio-religious fabric of Southeast Aceh, embodying a dynamic force for positive change in the community.
Identification of “toxicity” in social networks based on the semantic proximity criterion
Authors: Kurganskaia Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Stepanova Natalia Valentinovna
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research is to check the effectiveness of the method of automatic identification of “toxic” comments of users in social networks based on semantic proximity. The article carries out a linguistic analysis of examples of “toxic” behavior, defines the criteria of “toxicity” and the main lexical and stylistic features of “toxic” texts. The analysis of the latest works on the topic gives a general idea of the current methods of identifying “toxicity”. A solution for identifying “toxic” comments based on the idea of the lack of semantic proximity between the text of the post and the “toxic” comment is tested. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the work proposes for the first time to use the criterion of semantic proximity to identify “toxic” comments, which is a fairly simple and effective solution. Moreover, such studies have not been conducted earlier within the framework of the most popular Russian-language social network VKontakte. As a result of the research, it was found that determining the semantic proximity between a post and a comment is a fairly effective way to determine the relevance of a comment and, consequently, its probable “toxic” connotation. It was also found that the cosine similarity metric is suitable for conducting experiments to identify “toxicity”, but to improve the results, it can be supplemented with other machine learning methods.
Political media discourse in Russian, European and Chinese linguistics: A theoretical and analytical review of current trends
Authors: Matytcina Marina Stanislavovna , Gong Siyu
Published: May 2024

The aim of the paper is to conduct a brief theoretical and analytical review of the works of Russian, European and Chinese linguists in the field of analysing political media discourse and the methodology of its study. The scientific novelty of this review is determined by the fact that the results of research of various methods and techniques of studying political media discourse in Russian, European and Chinese linguistics are presented, which gives the most complete picture of the development and functioning of political communication. The results of the review and analysis of scientific works devoted to political media discourse in Russian, European and Chinese linguistics allow us to confirm the relevance and novelty of the study of political communication; moreover, they are a necessary basis for a comprehensive study of political discourse. As a result, it was found that the study of political communication, namely the methodology of its study, the peculiarities of the language of politics is given much attention, both in the global space and within our state. Hence there is a need for further interdisciplinary study of political communication, development of discourse analysis, synthesis of knowledge already accumulated in the field of political linguistics and their practical application in order to improve the effectiveness of speech interaction not only in the political sphere, but also in other spheres of social life.
Electric Vehicles: Manuscript of a Bibliometric Analysis Unveiling Trends, Innovations and Future Pathways
Authors: Abdullaev Ibrokhımjon , Lin Ni , Rashidov Jasur
Published: May 2024

This review paper facilitates the examination of the comprehensive thought patterns within electric vehicles (EVs) technologies and elucidates the primary significance derived from re-cent research. Furthermore, it systematically identifies and explores key themes related to EVs through the incorporation of the keyword "electric vehicle" in the bibliometric analysis. The selection of the Scopus database for this research is grounded in its superior importance com-pared to other databases, emphasizing its utilization in the bibliometric analysis. The VOSviewer software served as the analytical tool employed to visually represent crucial data, including information about countries, authors, journals, and keywords. The analysis, conduct-ed on November 19, 2022, encompassed a thorough examination of 1074 documents spanning from 1985 to 2023. While the analysis of the number of publications over the years revealed in 2020 were 190 publications, marking the highest point for research and work on electric vehi-cle studies. The most of the articles were Conference paper among all 1074 documents with 61.7 % while review papers were identified as lowest document type with only 1.3 % of all of selected documents. Bagheri, M is the top writer with 25 documents on the Scopus database re-garding to the key words, while others have publications around 11 and 16 number of papers. Russian Federation is the top contributor to the research of EVs with 61 % of all documents while Egypt is contributed with 1 % among all selected areas on the Scopus database. Notably, the IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering was hold as one of the primary sources, accounting 76 documents to the electric vehicle studies. The outcomes of this investi-gation reveal noteworthy advancements in the volume of publications and the growing interest in electric vehicles, particularly within the academic and manufacturing sectors.
THE PROBLEM OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
IN THE STUDY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Novikova Olha
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the study of modern problems of intercultural communication, essential approaches in the study of foreign languages, which are aimed not only at their awareness, but also at the understanding of the culture of the country of the language that is studied, as this will contribute to the mutual understanding of people. In today’s rapidly changing, globalizing world, understanding others is the essence of today. For a successful intercultural dialogue, it is necessary to encourage the study of the cultural world of each people in every possible way and to promote the fruitful interaction of nations.
Undoubtedly, it is in dialogue that the interaction of cultures and their development take place. The interaction of representatives of different people and countries contributes to the dialogue, not the monologue of each culture, to the creation of an atmosphere of mutual understanding. That is why various international exchange programs and educational projects are developed and implemented. Such practices of intercultural communication contribute to personality development, education of tolerance, respect for other cultures and life values of people of different nationalities.
The opportunity to personally immerse yourself in the culture of another people, its value orientations, the ability to communicate with representatives of other cultures makes it possible to get to know and understand each other better, and on a global scale they influence the development of universal values, become a contribution to the work of creating conditions for a true partnership between states. That is why scientists prioritize language as a means of communication and involvement in the cultural heritage of the countries and people of the language that is studied. That is why, in recent years, in the theory and methodology of foreign language teaching, approaches have been developed that are aimed not so much at teaching as at language education, the development of the personality of the students’ education, the formation of the culture through the introduction of the discipline “Foreign language”. Modern methodologists, specialists in the field of foreign language learning are looking for productive options not just for learning a foreign language, but options for socio-cultural education by means of a foreign language. Modeling options involves relying on a didactically oriented sociological analysis of the language learning environment, the socio-cultural context of foreign language learning, socio-cultural features of languages and cultures.
Key words: culture, intercultural communication, learning foreign languages, sociocultural approach.
UKRAINIAN DIALECTOLOGY IN HIGHER EDUCATION:
TRADITIONS AS A BASIS FOR INNOVATION
Authors: Кostiv Oksana
Published: May 2024

The teaching of dialectology in higher education requires a complex combination of modern and traditional methods and techniques which, on the one hand, enhance students’ ability to perceive and process dialect material and, on the other hand, provide teachers with free access to this material, including video recordings of authentic speech from different regions, in the educational process. These requirements are met by the newest textbook Ukrainian Dialectology (2023) by Nataliуa Hlibchuk and Oksana Kostiv, in which the authors present the material in a new way, providing active links (in the form of QR codes) to videos representing the speech of dialect speakers. Alongside the direct acquaintance with the linguistic peculiarities of a particular Ukrainian dialect in accordance with the topic of the lecture (seminar), students have the opportunity to watch other recordings from the same or different regions of Ukraine, presented on the YouTube channel of the Laboratory of Dialectological and Onomastic Studies (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCK8b1-nPhKX67HlPBJ3gHgQ).
The visualisation can aid in achieving a comprehensive understanding of dialect material and developing the ability to distinguish and analyse dialect features at all levels of the language’s structure. The video materials are processed, reviewed, and prepared for use by researchers at the Laboratory of Dialectological and Onomastic Studies (http://labs.lnu.edu.ua/dialect-onomastics/), which has been operating at Ivan Franko National University of Lviv since 2023. The laboratory was created to provide a comprehensive study of Ukrainian language dialects, taking into account modern possibilities of automated work with textual material and digitalisation of dialect material. It also aims to coordinate dialectological research in the region and throughout Ukraine.
Key words: dialectology, teaching methods, interactivity, dialect archive, textbook.
Advancing Indonesia's Rice Industry: Embracing Tayyib Principles Beyond Halal
Authors: Azan Ferdi Zanuar , Nurhayati Nunung , Fatoni Ahlis , Florid Muhammad Irfan , Audina Moza
Published: May 2024

Indonesia's rice industry is crucial to its economy and culture, and the integration of Tayyib principles, which encompass broader ethical and quality considerations beyond the conventional emphasis on halal, offers promising prospects for its enhancement. This qualitative study, employing a descriptive-analytical method and literature review, collected data from secondary sources such as journals, books, and official websites related to rice quality, halal, Tayyib, and agriculture. Findings indicate that conventional farming practices often introduce harmful inputs, potentially compromising rice quality and safety, thereby highlighting the importance of adopting Tayyib principles for a more holistic approach. By integrating ethical, sustainable, and quality-driven practices, this research underscores the necessity of a comprehensive approach that ensures purity, quality, and ethical production, fostering industry growth and consumer trust. Despite its qualitative focus, the study suggests that additional quantitative analysis could further elucidate the impact of harmful inputs on rice quality. This research introduces an innovative approach by applying Tayyib principles to Indonesia's rice industry, emphasizing ethical, sustainable, and quality practices to enhance consumer trust and satisfaction.
Utilizing Anacardium occidentale Leaves Extract as an Alternative to Conventional Antibiotics Against Antimicrobial-Resistant Microorganisms
Authors: Sulong Moohamad Ropaning , Hazman Sulaiman Abdul Haq , Mansor Farrah Nazuha , Alias Rozila
Published: May 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical global health crisis that compromises the efficacy of conventional antibiotics and increases the need for alternative therapeutic strategies. This study investigates the potential of A. occidentale leaf extracts as a natural replacement for conventional antibiotics, particularly against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Extracts from young and mature leaves were prepared using aqueous and ethanolic methods and evaluated for their antimicrobial properties using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The results showed that ethanolic extracts from young leaves exhibited a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and effectively inhibited 17 bacterial strains, including S. typhimurium and S. aureus, with inhibition zones of up to 35.58 mm. This indicates that the young leaves are rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids and terpenoids, which are known for their strong antimicrobial properties. In contrast, ethanolic extracts of mature leaves showed more specific antibacterial activity, particularly against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), with zones of inhibition of 17.15 mm and 15.70 mm, respectively. These results suggest that mature leaves may contain unique bioactive compounds that are effective against specific pathogens, highlighting their potential for targeted antimicrobial therapies. This study highlights the importance of A. occidentale as a source of natural antimicrobial agents and emphasises the need to adhere to the principles of Islamic Sharia law during extraction. Given the ongoing threat of antibiotic resistance, the results support further research into the therapeutic applications of plant-derived compounds that combine traditional medical knowledge with modern scientific approaches to combat antibiotic-resistant infections.
The first failure of socialist Yugoslavism (1956‒1957 literary polemic about a unified Yugoslavian criterion)
Authors: Shakhin Yuri , Razbeglova Tatiana , Miroshnikov Oleg
Published: May 2024

In the second half of the 1940s-1950s there were two opposite processes in Yugoslavia: the consolidation of nations and their mixing. For some cultural and political figures, this situation aroused fear of assimilation, while for others, on the contrary, the desire to create a new ethnic nation. The party leadership of Yugoslavia denied the possibility that Yugoslav nation should be formated, but supported the processes of cultural rapprochement, relying on the corresponding groups of the intelligentsia. This attempt met with resistance in Slovenia, which took on the character of a literary polemic over a unified Yugoslav criterion in culture. The need to introduce such a criterion was defended by the The controversy did not cause a wide resonance in public opinion, but the leading Yugoslav politicians drew attention to it.
Historical conditions and factors of transformation of the system of interaction between government and society in Russia at the end of the 20th — beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Astvatsaturova Maya , Chekmenev Dmitry , Kolesnikov Ilya , Davydova Elena
Published: May 2024

The article highlights and concretizes the historical conditions and factors of transformation that the regime of interaction between government and society in Russia underwent at the end of the 20th - beginning of the 21st century. These determinants have an economic, political and managerial nature. The corresponding transformational stages are distinguished: the stage of democratic transit (1991-1999), the stage of regime consolidation (1999-2008), the stage of political modernization (2008-2012), the stage of political-doctrinal and political-managerial inertia based on reasonable conservatism (since 2012) - with a generalization of their system characteristics. The main trends and prospects for the development of the system of interaction between government and society are determined.
The Union of Kalmar: research prospects
Authors: Shcheglov Andrey
Published: May 2024

The creation of the union of Denmark, Sweden and Norway was a key event in late medieval history of Scandinavia. The treaty was passed in Kalmar in 1397. The details of the events are the subject of scholarly discussions. The present article provides an analysis of the fundamental sources of the Union of Kalmar, comments on modern approaches and concepts, points at the prospects for a comparative study.
K Nearest Neghbor modified into String Vector based Version for Keyword Extraction
Authors: Jo Taeho
Published: May 2024

This article proposes the modified KNN (K Nearest Neighbor)algorithm which receives a string vector as its input data and isapplied to the keyword extraction. The results from applying thestring vector based algorithms to the text categorizations weresuccessful in previous works and the keyword extraction is able tobe mapped into the binary classification where each word isclassified into keyword or non-keyword. In the proposed system, atext which is given as the input is indexed into a list of words,each word is classified by the proposed KNN version, and the wordswhich are classified into keyword are extracted ad the output. Theproposed KNN version is empirically validated as the better approachin deciding whether each word is a keyword or non-keyword in newsarticles and opinions. We need to define and characterizemathematically more operations on string vectors for modifying moreadvanced machine learning algorithms.
Tools of the Trade: A guide to sociodemographic reporting for researchers, reviewers, and editors
Authors: Singh Leher , Barokova Mihaela , Bazhydai Marina , Baumgartner Heidi A , Franchin Laura , Kosie Jessica Elizabeth , Lew-Williams Casey , Omane Paul Okyere , Reinelt Tilman , Schuwerk Tobias , Sheskin Mark , Soderstrom Melanie , Wu Yang , Frank Michael C.
Published: May 2024

In recent years, psychological researchers have been heavily criticized for generalizing broadly from narrow samples, a concern that intersects with questions about the validity, reproducibility, replicability, and generalizability of the psychological literature. One issue is the limited reporting of participants’ identities, backgrounds, and lived experiences. To address this issue, several journals have begun to require greater reporting of participants’ sociodemographic information. In this article, we address both challenges and considerations with respect to sociodemographic reporting for researchers, reviewers, and journal editors. We provide guidance for recording, evaluating, protecting, and interpreting sociodemographic data.
Assessing the Measurement Invariance of Free will and Determinism Plus Scale Across Four Languages: A Registered Report
Authors: Duan Siqi , Zhou Chenghao , Liu Qing-Lan , Gong Yixin , Dou Zenan , Li Jingguang , Chuan-Peng Hu
Published: May 2024

Free will is assumed to be the core of an individual’s self-concept. Belief in free will has been studied extensively and was found to be correlated with many behavioral or psychological outcomes. Although developed and validated in the West, the Free will and Determinism Plus (FAD-Plus) Scale has been translated, used, and interpreted as a measurement of free will beliefs in multiple cultures. However, the cross-cultural measurement invariance of FAD-Plus has not been examined. Given the cultural differences in understanding the concept of “free will”, items of FAD-Plus may have different interpretations in different cultures, which may compromise its cross-cultural measurement invariance. To provide empirical evidence for the (or the lack of) cross-cultural measurement invariance, we collected data in China and analyzed these data together with open datasets of FAD-Plus in three other languages: Japanese, French, and English. We found partial measurement invariance between the Chinese and English datasets, as well as the Japanese and English datasets. These results provided the first assessment of cross-cultural measure invariance of FAD-Plus. We discussed the potential implications of the current study for future studies in the field.
Attentional Contributions to the Memorability Benefit in Visual Working Memory
Authors: Gillies Greer , Cant Jonathan , Fukuda Keisuke
Published: May 2024

Some visual stimuli are consistently better remembered than others across individuals, due to variations in memorability (the stimulus-intrinsic property that determines ease of encoding into visual long-term memory (VLTM)). We found that this memorability benefit also exists in visual working memory (VWM). Within VWM, memorable stimuli enjoy a dual benefit: 1) they are stored more efficiently in VWM and 2) are also more competitive at attracting VWM resources than forgettable stimuli. In this study, we examined the hypothesis that this competitive advantage of memorable stimuli reflects preferential allocation of spatial attention toward memorable stimuli. To test this, we had participants perform a face VWM task where they had to remember an array composed of both memorable and forgettable faces. Critically, on 23% of trials, letters replaced the face stimuli at differing stimulus onset asynchronies. Participants then reported the letters they remembered seeing. This enabled us to examine where spatial attention was allocated at different times during viewing. We found that participants did not report more letters superimposed on memorable faces than on forgettable faces until 450ms after the onset of face stimuli, suggesting that spatial attention is not immediately biased toward memorable stimuli. Next, we examined when the competitive benefit emerged in relation to changes in attentional allocation. Does the competitive benefit lead to differences in attentional allocation or is attention responsible for the competitive benefit? We had participants perform the same VWM task and we manipulated the stimulus duration. We found that the competitive benefit was not present until after there were differences in attentional allocation. We speculate that this may be due to memory guided attention where memorable stimuli are efficiently encoded into VWM, which then attracts attentional resources ultimately leading to the competitive benefit.
Private international law’s ambivalent humanism
Authors: Banu Roxana
Published: May 2024

Karen Knop’s fresh reading of James Lorimer’s The Institutes of the Law of Nations (1883) recovered the image of what she termed ‘the private citizens of the world.’ She introduced this figure from Lorimer’s forays into private international law in order to investigate to what extent the attributes of private citizens of the world are restored or refracted through public international law doctrines and theories. But how should private international law re-engage with the private citizens of the world? I caution that, by reference to this familiar figure, one may too easily ascribe either an inherent humanism or an inherent agnosticism to private international law. Neither would be in line with Karen’s critical project. By contrast, I suggest that Karen’s revival of the private citizens of the world should prompt private international law scholars to look carefully into their field’s past and present and reckon with the field’s more ambivalent humanism. This article travels past Lorimer’s writings into the inter-war period to reveal the fragility of sustaining the private citizens of the world via private international law in Europe, Latin America, and the British Empire. It suggests that those historical puzzles at the root of private international law’s ambivalent humanism continue to this day.
A new format of an educational project with foreign students in the
master’s programme of a pedagogical university
Authors: Tkalich S. K.
Published: May 2024

Russia’s national projects (science, culture, education) activate potential heritage
resources and are aimed at forming a single integrative knowledge platform, model libraries for
all ages. Today, teachers use the heritage fund of the pre-Soviet and Soviet periods, accumulated
in expeditions, private trips and hiking routes by scientists, researchers, photographers, art
historians, artists. The article proposes a new format of an educational project with foreign
students in the master’s programme. The pragmatic goal of the assignment is aimed at
constructing a thematic digital educational resource together with Chinese master’s students.
The synchronization method combines the experience of integrating national (Chinese) and
Russian search practices and the skill of the demonstration visualization of results.
Russian poetry in a foreign audience: poem by A. S. Pushkin
“Thou and you”
Authors: Velikanova E. A. , Urvantseva N. G.
Published: May 2024

The article considers the sequence of work with an unadapted Russian poetic text
(A. S. Pushkin “Thou and You”) in a foreign language audience. The article is addressed to
teachers of Russian as a foreign language, the presented materials (texts, assignments, keys)
are aimed at foreign students who speak Russian at the B1 level. The basis of the modern
approach to working with a literary text in a foreign audience is the reading technique of
N. V. Kulibina, which the authors refer to. Reading unadapted literary texts in the lessons of
Russian as a foreign language forms the skills of semantic reading and analysis, broadens
the horizons of readers, promotes the development of language competencies and introduces
foreign readers to Russian culture. The methodology described in the article has been tested
in various learning environments and can be used both in off- and online teaching, in group
and individual classes, in school and university education, at language courses, in the work
of language summer schools, in workshops and private teaching practice.
Identifi cation and analysis of trends in the development of pedagogical examination as a method of
verifi cation of draft regulatory acts affecting educational issues
Authors: Grigorieva I. I. , Guzeeva D. A. , Osipova O. P. , Savenkova E. V. , Trubina L. A. , Ushkin K. A.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of features and approaches to the organization
of pedagogical examination. The purpose of the article is to describe the foundations and
orientation of pedagogical assessment as a way to verify legal acts in the field of educational
activities. The problem of conducting pedagogical examination in the new federal subjects
of Russia is of key importance in the study. The aspects of the organization of pedagogical
assessment in the territory of the Donetsk People’s Republic, Luhansk People’s Republic,
Kherson region and Zaporozhye region are specified. The work is based on the methods of
bibliographic description, analysis of legal documents. Based on the results of the study,
conclusions are drawn about the need to develop an expert checklist, which will disclose the
requirements for an expert assessment of modern teacher education in new territories.
The current state of work with children and
adolescents in residential clubs in the Russian Federation: organizational and institutional peculiarities
Authors: Ilaltdinova E. Yu. , Egorova A. V. , Kovyteva A. A.
Published: May 2024

The article presents a study of regional peculiarities of educational work with
children and adolescents in residential clubs. The activity of residential clubs is characterized
on the basis of the results of a survey conducted among organizations from eight federal
districts of the Russian Federation that carry out educational activities. In addition, the article
characterizes regional peculiarities of their activity in the following aspects: the content of
activity, staffing of clubs, financing specifics, conditions of premises use, state of material
and technical base, peculiarities of clubs’ contingent and their readiness to interact with
children’s public organizations. It also analyzes the main problems of educational work with
children and adolescents on the basis of residential clubs and proposes ways to solve them.
Value orientations of students: approaches to forming the
“Foundations of the spiritual and moral culture of the peoples of Russia” by means of the subject area.
Authors: Kagarmanova A. I. , Putina O. V.
Published: May 2024

The topic of the influence of educational institutions on the moral sphere of
the younger generation has become increasingly relevant in recent years. This issue is
addressed not only by theorists and practitioners in the field of pedagogy and psychology,
but also by politicians. Many recent high-level documents have been released regulating
the development of the value sphere in our society. The article analyzes the theoretical
foundations of the formation of value orientations of secondary school students, as well
as the approaches to and principles of their formation in relation to the subject area
of “Foundations of the spiritual and moral culture of the peoples of Russia” (taking
into account the teaching of the subject of the same name in grades 5–6). The authors
consider the hierarchy of approaches during the preparation and implementation of
the educational process to be one of the important problems. The purpose of the study
was to formulate recommendations for teachers on the use of certain approaches in the
formation of value orientations of schoolchildren using by means of the subject taught.
Basic research methods used in the study include comparative analysis of academic and
methodological publications, elements of logical and graphical modeling (to create a
diagram of the hierarchy of approaches).
Features of studying foreign language professional
vocabulary in a digital environment.
Authors: Ignatenko I. I. , Bulganina A. E.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses a modern approach to the study of medical terminology
in a foreign language, its key aspects in online conditions. Such a format directly arouses
educational interest among students of a specialized educational institution. When teaching
professional vocabulary in modern conditions, one of the requirements is to improve the
quality of training of future specialists and the introduction of new strategies in English
language classes. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to thoroughly study the notions of
“professional vocabulary”, “digital learning” and their distinctive features, as well as to
consider suitable forms and strategies in teaching Medical English to create an authentic
atmosphere and high indicators of the level of acquired knowledge. The key problem of
the work is the analysis of the practical application of medical vocabulary in the digital
environment and its effectiveness in mastering the information by medical students. To do
this, it is required to study the basic concepts and their features, determine possible ways of
teaching professional vocabulary using new strategies and identify the dynamics of mastering
this learning system by students of a medical institution.
THE DRIVER OF INDUSTRY 4.0 DEVELOPMENT: THE KEY ROLE OF IT-SERVICE COMPANIES
Authors: REZNIKOV Roman , TURLAKOVA Svitlana
Published: May 2024

The transition to Industry 4.0 signifies a transformative shift in manufacturing and industrial operations, driven by the convergence of advanced digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), digital twins, and smart automation. This fourth industrial revolution promises unprecedented improvements in operational efficiency, product quality, and overall productivity. However, the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies is inherently complex, requiring significant expertise and coordination that many organizations lack internally. This article delves into the essential role of IT-service companies in enabling successful Industry 4.0 transformations. Through a comprehensive analysis of the service offerings and frameworks of seven leading IT-service providers—LTTS, Wipro, TCS, Cognizant, HCL Technologies, Accenture, and Capgemini— it is illustrated how these companies leverage their extensive experience and structured methodologies to support businesses in navigating the intricacies of digital integration. Each of these companies has developed robust frameworks and specialized solutions that encompass various aspects of Industry 4.0, including smart manufacturing, real-time data analytics, IoT integration, digital twins, and autonomous systems. The detailed comparison reveals that these IT-service providers bring critical advantages to the table: their ability to anticipate and mitigate potential pitfalls, their partnerships with technology giants like SAP and AWS, and their comprehensive approach to integrating digital and physical systems. By analyzing successful case studies, it is demonstrated how these companies have consistently delivered high-quality outcomes, optimized production processes, and achieved significant economic benefits for their clients. Conversely, the article also examines the challenges faced by organizations that attempt to undertake Industry 4.0 transformations without external support. These challenges include the high costs and extended timelines associated with building in-house expertise, the risk of implementation failures due to a lack of experience, and the difficulty in managing the complex integration of diverse technologies. In conclusion, this article underscores the critical importance of engaging experienced IT-service providers for Industry 4.0 initiatives. Their structured frameworks, extensive knowledge, and proven methodologies not only streamline the implementation process but also ensure that organizations can fully realize the transformative potential of Industry 4.0 technologies. By leveraging the expertise of these top IT-service companies, businesses can navigate the complexities of digital transformation with greater confidence and achieve substantial, sustainable economic benefits.
Mechanical performance and water resistance of a carbonated hemihydrate gypsum and slaked lime composite
Authors: Tian Yangchao , Wang Yuli , Zhang Haibo , Luo Shuqiong
Published: May 2024

In order to improve the strength and water resistance of hemihydrate gypsum, slaked lime was incorporated and a carbon dioxide curing technique was used. First, hemihydrate gypsum, slaked lime, and water were mixed at different proportions. The mixture was pressed into block samples by a compression machine at a pressure of 3 MPa and placed a curing kettle full of CO2 at a pressure of 0.3 MPa. The results of mechanical performance tests show that when the ratio of gypsum to lime is 7 to 3 and the water to solid ratio is 0.2, the compressive strength of the sample cured under CO2 can reach 29.1 MPa and the softening coefficient is 1.05. The results of microscopic characterization show that the main constituents are dihydrate gypsum and calcium carbonate. These observations will provide guidance to the application of carbonated hemihydrate gypsum and slaked lime composite.
Design and analysis of hand-break release system with the help of accelerator of automobile vehicle
Authors: Choudhary Karan , Kumari Emarti , Bairwa Himanshu , Noor Rehaan , Parihar Divyanshu
Published: May 2024

The handbrake (parking brake) is a crucial safety system in automobiles, which helps to lock the vehicle's motion and facilitate parking. Traditionally the operation of hand brake is done manually by a lever, and during the releasing of hand brake it can be mistakenly remains in applied condition (engaged position) by the driver. This accidental engagement can cause significant damage due to heat generation on the brake drum and shoes, potentially leading to further accidents when the brake is applied, potential locking up of wheels while driving. To address this concern, we propose the design and fabrication of handbrake release system by accelerator. This system will eliminate the risk of human error associated with manual operation and ensure the safe and reliable engagement and disengagement of the parking brake.
Puppets, Vaccines, and Public Health
Authors: Canga Elira
Published: May 2024

In response to declining childhood vaccination rates and public confidence in vaccines across Europe and Central Asia, the “Mister Stethoscope” puppet show in Albania is engaging children aged 5-10 and their parents to boost vaccine awareness, combat misinformation, and prompt parents to get their children vaccinated. A UNICEF report released in April 2023 indicated that public perception regarding the value of vaccines for children decreased in the region since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, amid the largest sustained decline in childhood immunization in 30 years (UNICEF, 2023).
A Tanácsköztársaság luxemburgista apologetikája : Göllner B. András (szerk.): The Forgotten Revolution. Black Rose Books, 2022.
Authors: Zab Tamás Lóránd
Published: May 2024

A The Forgotten Revolution című kiadvány 2022-ben jelent meg a Black Ro­se Books kiadó gondozásában, szerkesztője a kanadai magyar Göllner B. András volt. A kötet elsősorban amellett kíván érvelni, hogy a Magyarországi Tanácsköztársaság államában (illetve annak kikiáltását megelőzően) a munkástanácsok autonóm fellépése példamutató történelmi esemény a magyar történelemben. „A magyarországi kommunisták pártkoncepciója inkább volt luxemburgista, mint leninista” – idézi Kende Pétert egyetértően a szerző-szerkesztő. A kötet nagyívű narratívát rajzol meg, amely során az egész magyar történelmet új perspektívában szemléli, mégpedig úgy, hogy annak elsőszámú kiemelkedő csúcspontjai 1919 és 1956 legyenek. A recenzió e vállalkozás sikerességét kívánja értékelni.
Az autonómiáról van szó
Authors: Fekete Kristóf
Published: May 2024

Tanulmányomban Lukács György esztétikai gondolkodásának és a művészet modern autonómiájának kapcsolatát vizsgálom. Azt állítom, hogy a művészeti autonómia tágabb és alapvetőbb probléma, mint a művészek alkotószabadságának ezzel persze összefüggő kérdése, ezért nem Lukács kultúrpolitikai tevékenységét, a nyilvánosságban betöltött szerepét, hanem magának az autonómiakérdésnek a filozófus gondolkodásában való megjelenését kutatom. Tanulmányomban amellett érvelek, hogy Lukács művészetfilozófiája (egészen korai írásaitól kezdve) nem pusztán bizonyos műcsoportok heteronóm szempontok alapján működő elítélése miatt érintkezik az autonómia problémájával, hanem azért is, mert maga az esztétikai keretelmélete alapjaiban a modern művészeti autonómia kritikájaként születik meg. Maguk az értékelés kritériumai az autonómia kritikáját foglalják magukban. Lukács esztétikai racionalizmusa és klasszicizmusa, a jelölők művészetének radikális elutasítása, és a metafizikai mélység visszakívánása mind arra vezethetők vissza, ahogyan megpróbál leszámolni a modern művészet ellentmondásos kísérletével: az öncélú művészet társadalmi hasznosításával. Tanulmányomat annak bizonyításával zárom, hogy az autonóm művészet teljes kritikáját Lukács éppen az autonómia nézőpontjáról próbálja elvégezni, így végül épp ugyanannyira ellentmondásos narratívát alkot.
Performance Evaluation of an Asphalt Mix Containing Non-Metallic Fractions of Recycled Printed Circuit Boards
Authors: Shafiee Mohammad , Fattahi Morvarid
Published: May 2024

The growing volume of non-metallic fractions extracted from recycled printed circuit boards necessitates sustainable solutions. Integrating these fractions into road paving asphalt mix presents potential opportunities to bolster environmental sustainability and resource conservation. While previous studies have predominantly focused on the wet process of incorporating electronic waste into asphalt binder, challenges persist, including but not limited to the requirement for specialized machinery and concerns regarding the storage stability of the modified binder. In contrast, this paper explored designing a Superpave mix via the dry process followed by execution of fundamental performance tests including Hamburg wheel-tracking and the Illinois flexibility index test. The results highlighted that the asphalt mix substantially surpassed the minimum requirement of 80% for Tensile Strength Ratio (TSR), indicating excellent moisture resistance. Additionally, its resistance to rutting and fatigue cracking remained well within acceptable limits, underscoring the overall durability of the mix. Finally, structural analysis of four pavement models was conducted using AASHTOWare Pavement M-E Design (PMED). The findings indicated that predicted distresses consistently remained below the failure threshold, even when faced with varying subgrade conditions, traffic volumes, and climate factors.
Analysis of Digital Marketing Strategy in Increasing ZIS Fundraising at Laznas Yatim Mandiri Sidoarjo
Authors: Nurma Fila Anggun Dwi Saputri  , Mahani Nur , Sovia Savinatus , Mukarromah Vika Sayyidatul
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the digital marketing strategy carried out in the process of raising Infaq Zakat funds, and Shodaqoh. This study used descriptive qualitative research method. The data used in this study is primary data, which is in the form of interviews with subjects, namely leaders and employees based on criteria set by the researcher. In addition, researchers also used secondary data by the Yatim Mandiri Sidoarjo collection report, where the collection report can describe how ZIS fundraising uses digital channels. The results showed that Yatim Mandiri Sidoarjo used two fundraising methods, namely direct fundraising and indirect fundraising. Good relationships with donors and beneficiaries created in each program are one of the advantages of being able to provide trust to the institution. Collecting through digital marketing at Yatim Mandiri Sidoarjo using social media Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. In addition, Yatim Mandiri Sidoarjo uses digital payment applications such as mobile banking, Quick Response (QRIS), and e-wallets. Gathering through social media digital marketing at Yatim Mandiri Sidoarjo is said to be less than optimal due to limited human resources.  However, in overcoming this, Yatim Mandiri Sidoarjo continues to develop social media, namely by continuing to create interesting and reliable content so that it can attract wider donors.
 
Keyword: Strategy, Digital Marketing, Laznas Yatim Mandiri Sidoarjo, ZIS, Fundraising
ФОРМУВАННЯ СМАКОВИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ ПЛОДІВ ВИШНІ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ АБІОТИЧНИХ ЧИННИКІВ В УМОВАХ ПІВДНЯ СТЕПОВОЇ ЗОНИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Іванова Ірина , Сердюк Марина , Малкіна Віра , Колісниченко Тетяна , Кривонос Ірина , Івашина Лілія
Published: May 2024

Свіжі плоди вишні є джерелом вітамінів, цукрів, органічних кислот, біологічно активних речовин та мікроелементів. Користуються попитом і продукти її переробки. Формування фонду біохімічних компонентів, що відповідають за смакові властивості плодів залежить від абіотичних чинників , а саме погодних факторів. Наведено результати досліджень щодо накопичення сухих розчинних речовин, цукрів і титрованих кислот в плодах вишні 10 досліджуваних сортів в умовах Півдня степової зони України. За вмістом показників якості було виділено сорти «Модниця» (вміст сухих розчинних речовин – 17,05%), «Ожиданіє» (вміст цукрів – 11,69%) і «Солідарність» (вміст титрованих кислот – 1,79%). Плоди сортів вишні «Мелітопольська пурпурна» і «Модниця» мають максимальні показники цукрово-кислотного індексу у діапазоні 8,9-9,3 в.о. В ході експерименту визначено доцільність прогнозування у плодах вишні вмісту досліджуваних компонентів хімічного складу за середніми значеннями. Результати двохфакторного дисперсійного аналізу підтвердили домінуючий вплив погодних умов років досліджень на формування смакових якостей плодів. Запропоновано прогнозування смакових якостей плодів вишні проводити за середнім сортовим значенням. Визначено середню та сильну кореляційну залежність впливу 19 погодних факторів на вміст досліджуваних біохімічних показників у плодах вишні. Використання методів головних компонент та методу найменших квадратів дозволило побудувати моделі залежності накопичення сухих розчинних речовин, цукрів та титрованих кислот від погодних факторів. Для досліджуваних біохімічних показників якості виділено погодні показники з максимальними частками впливу. А саме: максимальний вплив на накопичення фонду сухих розчинних речовин у плодах вишні мала середньомісячна температура повітря у червні (∆=9,9%); на вміст цукрів – середньомісячна сума опадів в червні (∆=8,5%); на вміст титрованих кислот – загальна кількість днів з опадами у червні (∆ =18,62%). Найбільший вплив на накопичення досліджуваних біохімічних показників у плодах вишні відігравали показники вологості у фазі кінець цвітіння до достигання плодів та останнього місяця формування плодів (червень).