bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESADARAN EKSPLORASI BUNYI PADA SINEMA INDONESIA DALAM KURUN WAKTU 2001-2005
Authors: Isdiarto Aditya Tama
Published: May 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sebenarnya memiliki potensi sangat baik jika dihadapkan dengan sistem pendukung yang tepat. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari perkembangan sinema pada masa transisi di era tahun 2000-an, dimana sinema Petualangan Sherina adalah penanda gairah tumbuhnya karya-karya sinema setelahnya serta memberikan stimulus bangkitnya industri sinema saat itu dan seterusnya. Namun yang menjadi titik kajian kali ini adalah bagaimana dengan kesadaran eksplorasi bunyi selama 5 tahun tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembahasan ini menggunakan rujukan dari Gabriele Jutz yang membahas tentang estetika audiovisual dalam cinema experimental kontemporer. Tujuannya adalah menginformasikan sisi lain dari perkembangan sinema Indonesia pada unsur bunyi.
KETIDAKPEDULIAN MANUSIA TERHADAP SAMPAH PLASTIK
Authors: Cisara Anugrah
Published: May 2023

Plastik dengan eksistensinya sangat berpengaruh dengan kehidupan modern saat ini, yang menyebabkan ketergantungan manusia konsumti dengan plastik. Seiring berjalannya waktu, semaki banyak plastik yang menumpuk, menjadikan berbagai masalah. Begitu banyak masalah sosial untuk dapat dikaitkan dengan plastik,salah satunya muncul sikap apatis dari diri manusia itu sendiri, namun terkadang dari sikap itu memunculkan dilema karena keberadaan plastik yang semakin berdampak pada kehidupan manusia. Keberadaan plastik dan konten yang menyertai menjadi menarik bagi penulis sebagai sumber keleluasaan secara aktif dan kreatif untuk di ungkapkan ke dalam karya seni. Dengan demikian ada kebebasan diri untuk menghasilkan karya seni yang khas menjadi milik diri yang personal. Untuk memunculkan citra objek plastik dan objek-objek lain didalam karya dua dimensi, penulis mensiasati dengan titik-titik pointilis dengan tingkat gradasi warna. Dengan memperhatikan intensitas dari dapat ke renggangnya titik-titik dengan gradasi warna secara ilusi kesan plastisitas dan kedalaman objek-objek termunculkan. Selain titik-titik pointilis penulis juga akan memunculkan garis-garis pendek yang diulang-ulang memperlihatkan kesan ruang pada sekitaran objek-objek. Ketegasan perbedaan dari tingkatan warna, citraan titik-titik, dan garis-garis inilah yang membuat penulis memungkinkannya untuk di terapkan pada seni grafis cetak tinggi (reliefprint).
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER MELALUI VARIASI VISUAL DALAM DRAMA TELEVISI “BANYU”
Authors: Topaz Erastus Novarian
Published: May 2023

Sebagai seorang kreator, sutradara mencoba memasukkan isi pesan yang positif dan pesan dapat mewakili aktualitas kehidupan masyarakat dalam realitas sosial pada program drama televisi “Banyu”. Program drama televisi “Banyu” menitik beratkan pada dua aspek, yaitu permasalahan soal dalam cerita televisi  yang mewakili realitas sosial dalam masyarakat dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi secara positif dan responsif.  Penulis memandang sutradara drama televisi “Banyu” memasukan nilai estetika dalam proses seni berperan serta melalui variasi visual yang sesuai dengan karakter tokoh dalam cerita. Karya produksi drama televisi berjudul “Banyu” berawal dari kegelisahan sutradara melihat kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang hingga kini belum juga berhenti. Di Indonesia masih terdapat berbagai jenis tindak kekerasan terjadi di seluruh pelosok negeri ini. Kekerasan tersebut tidak mengenal kelas, suku, tingkat pendidikan, ataupun agama. Kekerasan tersebut terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti pelecehan, pemerkosaan, pornografi, perdagangan manusia, penganiayaan, dan sampai pada pembunuhan. Permasalahan yang terjadi tersebut akan divisualkan melalui pengambilan gambar dinamis untuk menggambarkan perubahan mood yang terjadi pada tokoh dan menyesuaikan rutinitas keseharian yang dialami sosok Sri yang hidup bersama dengan Banyu anak hasil pemerkosaan yang dialaminya saat remaja. Sedangkan pendidikan yang  hanya di SMP membuat Sri  tidak mempunyai banyak pilihan,  dia harus rela bekerja sebagai PSK di pantai Parangkusumo. Kreator membangun karakter-karakter tokoh dalam naskah dengan cara mendorong interpretasi mereka. Kemudian para aktor akan mentransformasikannya kedalam gerak laku yang dramatis namun jujur. Dari proses kerjasama antara sutradara dan aktor itulah akan didapat sebuah mode kerjasama yang harmonis. Program drama televisi “Banyu” juga tidak akan menjadi sebuah karya seni yang bagus tanpa memperhatikan teknik variasi visual. Teknik variasi visual sebuah cara dalam pembuatan program drama televisi yang meliputi type shoot, angle, moving kamera, dan komposisi gambar yang bernilai. Semua unsur yang terdapat dalam teknik komposisi gambar sangat dibutuhkan untuk membuat sebuah karya film drama televisi.
Perancangan Ruang Kelas Ramah Anak : Studi Kasus TK Kalyca Montessori School Yogyakarta
Authors: Wicaksono Noor Fatih Ario
Published: May 2023

Kurikulum modern yang digadang-gadang bagus untuk anak didik, belum dibarengi secara maksimal dengan desain ruang kelas yang sesuai dan ramah terhadap anak didik. Desain sekolah ramah anak merupakan desain sekolah yang memenuhi kebutuhan anak secara komprehensif, yang memerhatikan kesehatan, keamanan, keselamatan, status nutrisi, psikologi anak, dan kesejahteraan dengan metode pengajaran serta sarana dan prasarana belajar yang digunakan oleh sekolah. Tujuan perancangan ini adalah untuk menciptakan ruang belajar yang nyaman dan aman menurut perspektif anak sebagai penggunanya. Sekolah yang perancang pilih untuk menjadi objek perancangan adalah Kalyca Montessori School. Dalam observasi tersebut, perancang menemukan beberapa aspek yang tidak mencerminkan konsep ke-ramah anak-an, seperti furniture yang tidak ergonomis, layout ruang yang tidak aman untuk anak, dan suasana ruang yang tidak mampu merangsang minat belajar anak. Dalam upaya menciptakan ruang belajar yang ramah anak sesuai dengan masalah-masalah desain yang telah ditemukan dalam observasi lapangan, perancang menghadirkan ruang dengan desain yang dinamis dan mobile, seperti mendesain furniture yang mudah dipindah-pindahkan oleh siswa sesuai metode belajar yang sedang berjalan di kelas. Furnitur tersebut didesain dengan bentuk yang modular sehingga dapat juga digabung maupun dipisah satu sama lain. Perancang juga mendesain ruang seintetaktif mungkin dengan menghadirkan permainan interaktif dan dinding interaktif untuk menyalurkan imajinasi anak dalam bentuk coretan atau gambar. Dalam aspek keruangan, ruang belajar dirancang dengan konsep adventure learning, dimana ruang yang di dalamnya sangat dinamis akan dibalut dengan tema jungle school. Hal tersebut diharapkan dapat membuat minat belajar anak semakin meningkat, dapat merangsang cara berfikir anak yang bebas, dan di sisi lain aman untuk anak.
Penyajian Ansambel Musik Angklung Malioboro dan Angklung Lampu APILL Yogyakarta
Authors: Aray Virgina Mariana
Published: May 2023

Musik Angklung merupakan salah satu bentuk ansambel musik yang berperan sebagai seni media hiburan dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Yogyakarta. Jalan Malioboro dan lampu apill Jalan Brigjen Katamso menjadi dua lokasi strategis yang digunakan para pemain musik sebagai tempat untuk penyajiannya.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbedaan bentuk penyajian musik angklung di lokasi jalan Malioboro dengan lampu apill Jalan Brigjen Katamso. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan analisis data melalui proses pengkodean (coding). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan dokumentasi dan atau pengamatan tidak terlibat . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat perbedaan bentuk penyajian yaitu keterlibatan penonton dan penyaji, materi yang disajikan, interaksi yang terbangun antara penyaji dan penonton, serta strategi untuk mendapatkan uang.  Penonton pada Angklung Malioboro berperan aktif dalam penentuan lagu, sedangkan pada Angklung lampu apill selalu ditentukan oleh penyaji. Angklung lampu apill terikat dengan waktu karena keterbatasan durasi tampil ketika lampu merah. Interaksi yang terbangun lebih bervariasi pada Angklung Malioboro daripada lampu apill. Angklung lampu apill mengandalkan kerja sama kelompok dalam mendistribusi dan koordinasi dalam menjalankan kotak uang.
Identitas Visual Wisata Rafting Goa Pindul Gunung Kidul
Authors: Maulana Hendra , Sutejo Aris
Published: May 2023

Wisata rafting goa pindul memiliki keunikan penelusuran goa dengan cara tubing menyusuri aliran sungai yang ada di bawah permukaan goa. Wisata rafting goa pindul lokasinya berdekatan dengan wisata goa lainnya sehingga perlu identitas visual yang membedakan wisata rafting goa pindul dengan goa disekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap identitas visual wisata rafting goa pindul. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa identitas visual wisata rafting goa pindul merepresentasikan petualangan wisata yang memacu adrenalin. Brand arsitektur wisata rafting goa pindul meliputi river tubing oyo, caving glatik, dan tubing goa pindul dengan menerapkan warna yang berbeda sesuai dengan karakteristiknya masing-masing.
Simbol dan Icon Kebudayaan Baru Masyarakat Konsumerisme sebagai Metafor dalam Karya Seni Lukis
Authors: Kusuma Andi Ryan
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan bagian dari proses penelitian ide kreatif dalam sebuah penciptaan karya seni Andi Ryan K. yang mencoba menghubungkan simbol-simbol kebudayaan masyarakat saat ini dengan pendekatan seni. Pendekatan melalui seni ini adalah salah satu cara dalam proses kreatif untuk menyampaikan ide dan gagasan yang digunakan untuk menjadi pengetahuan baru dan pengalaman baru bagi diri sendiri dan masyarakat. Dalam proses yang dilakukan, sebuah penelitian ini melalui dasar sejarah kebudayaan yang dikumpulkan dari beberapa sumber yang memiliki keterkaitan langsung dengan sebuah proses kreatif. Untuk menjelaskanya dibutuhkan metode khusus melalui metode Artistic Research yang digunkan untuk menyampaikan penelitian. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan melihat, merasakan, mendengar, fenomena-fenomena perubahan sosial budaya masyarakat saat ini. Meliputi perubahan perilaku masyarakat dan perkembangan budaya manusia yang sangat pesat dari keadaan tertentu ke keadaan lain. Melalui pendekatan seni sebuah simbol dan tanda-tanda dalam kebudayaan saat ini dijadikan sebagai ide untuk merespon sebuah gaya hidup masyarakat modern.
MOBILE MAPPING TO SUPPORT AN INTEGRATED TRANSPORT-TERRITORY MODELLING APPROACH
Authors: Alberti F. , Alessandrini A. , Bubboloni D. , Catalano C. , Fanfani M. , Loda M. , Marino A. , Masiero A. , Meocci M. , Nesi P. , Paliotto A.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Transport planning and mobility management is nowadays of paramount importance, particularly in the urban context where innovative, sustainable, smart, and green mobility solutions are required to satisfy the citizen’s needs. Such ambitious objective requires a multidisciplinary research approach to address the problem from different perspectives from urban and geographical analysis to social studies including 3D mapping and urban infrastructure analysis. To collect and manage huge amount of data acquired and produced, big data and IOT/IOE technologies are exploited together with 3D city digital twin representations of the urban scenario to simulate, plan and evaluate urban policies and guide the urban development of the future. In this paper, the activities that will be carried out by an interdisciplinary group of researchers of the University of Florence, within the sustainable mobility centre (MOST), are presented and discussed.
POINT CLOUD CLASSIFICATION OF AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT USING A SEMI-AUTOMATIC APPROACH
Authors: Di Stefano F. , Pierdicca R. , Malinverni E. S. , Corneli A. , Naticchia B.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. In this contribution a point cloud classification in an urban context has been presented. The aim of the work is to test a semi-automatic classification approach and to verify its usefulness in the scan-to BIM process, and to validate how much it is straightforward for the definition of different point cloud LODs. The work methodology is structured in three phases. The first concerns data acquisition and processing through geomatic instruments and methodologies that guarantee a complete and expeditious survey such as ground-based MMS and UAV for aerial photogrammetry. The second phase concerns the testing of an online software that per-forms point cloud classifications through AI algorithms. The system allows either to use standard classifiers that are already available, or to create a customizable catalogue of the different classes that one wants to attribute to the urban scene. Following the automatic classification process, where all objects have been identified, manual corrections can be made to improve the classification of objects into specific classes. The third step is object detection and extraction. Here, the relationship between automatic classification, point cloud density, object identification and the various degrees of LOD definition was explored. The higher the LOD, the greater the number of objects that can be identified, particularly those elements related to street furniture and urban facilities. Once these objects have been classified, it is then possible to extract them in interoperable format. This allows such data to be managed and shared through BIM platform.
OCTREE-BASED APPROACH FOR REAL-TIME 3D INDOOR MAPPING USING RGB-D VIDEO DATA
Authors: Hou J. , Goebel M. , Hübner P. , Iwaszczuk D.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. 3D indoor mapping is becoming increasingly critical for a variety of applications such as path planning and navigation for robots. In recent years, there is a growing interest in how low-cost sensors, such as monocular or depth cameras, can be used for 3D mapping. In our paper, we present an octree-based approach for real-time 3D indoor mapping using a handheld RGB depth camera. One benefit of the generated octree map is that it requires less storage and computational resources than point cloud models. Moreover, it explicitly represents free space and unmapped areas, which are essential for the robot's navigation tasks. In this work, on the basis of the ORB-SLAM3 system (Campos et al., 2021), we developed an octree mapping system, which directly calls the keyframes and estimated poses provided by ORB-SLAM3 algorithms. Furthermore, we used point cloud library (PCL) for the dense point cloud mapping and then OctoMap for the point cloud to octree map conversion. Finally, we implemented an efficient probabilistic 3D mapping in the robot operating system (ROS) environment. We used the TUM RGB-D dataset to evaluate the estimated trajectories of the camera. The evaluation shows an average translational RMSE of 5.9 cm on the TUM RGB-D dataset. Besides, we also compared the ground truth point clouds and our generated point clouds. The result shows the mean cloud-to-cloud distance in the corridor scene is about 6 cm. All the evaluation results show our proposed approach is a promising solution for advanced indoor voxel mapping and robotic navigation systems.
POTENTIAL OF MOBILE MAPPING TO CREATE DIGITAL TWINS OF FORESTS
Authors: Iwaszczuk D. , Goebel M. , Du Y. , Schmidt J. , Weinmann M.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Forests are irreplaceable and are being studied extensively. Better forest inventory and understanding necessitate effective mapping, modeling, and automatic analysis. As a result, considerable research effort is being devoted to digitizing forest environments. Recently, digital twins have come to the attention of the geospatial community as a virtual representation of the Earth’s surface linked to its corresponding physical asset. This concept is applicable to forests and has been studied in the literature. This requires initial input data obtained through reality capture. Among mapping techniques, laser scanning has emerged as a state-of-the-art technology for vegetation modeling. In this paper, we look into the potential of mobile laser scanning for forest digital twinning. While most studies concentrate on single tree detection, modeling, and estimation of dendrometric parameters, we also include lower vegetation in our investigations. To accomplish this, we first detect single trees and then investigate different vegetation densities and levels using geometric metrics. We also demonstrate how to model the underlying layers of vegetation in a digital twin. We perform the tests on data from mobile laser scanning (MLS) and compare the results to those from airborne laser scanning (ALS).We show that single tree detection based on crown separation using MLS data works similarly to or slightly better than ALS data. Furthermore, we demonstrate that MLS data allows for more detailed analysis of understory vegetation taking into account different height levels and a multi-level representation, whereas ALS data only allows for rough analysis of the lower parts of forest vegetation.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF A SATELLITE, UAS AND UGV DOWNSCALING APPROACH FOR ABANDONED WASTE DETECTION AND WASTE TO ENERGY PROSPECTS
Authors: Mei A. , Baiocchi V. , Mattei S. , Zampetti E. , Pai H.-J. , Tratzi P. , Ragazzo A. V. , Cuzzucoli A. , Mancuso A. , Bearzotti A. , Fontinovo G. , Grosso M. , Chu C.-Y. , Bianconi D.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The aim of this research is to develop a multiparametric downscaling analysis for the detection of abandoned waste in the environment. This methodology, using a multi-technological approach, involves the adoption VHR satellite images, Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) and Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV). The identified Warning Areas (WA) will be investigated through an in-situ analysis with air quality measurement devices based on advanced sensors mounted on drones. The creation of a Cadastre Accumulation of Abandoned Materials (CAMA) and the related APP will allow the administrations to monitor the phenomenon. Finally, the waste product analysis, retrieved by means of UAS dataset computation, allows to retrieve some interesting prospects regarding Waste to Energy framework. Here, preliminary results obtained by the on-going INTESA Project are presented.
A PERFORMANCE COMPARISON BETWEEN SEGNET AND DEEPLABV3+ ON THE SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF HERITAGE BUILDINGS
Authors: Pellis E. , Masiero A. , Cortesi I. , Tucci G. , Betti M. , Grussenmeyer P.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. During the last decade, the use of machine and deep learning tools to support 3D semantic segmentation of point clouds remarkably increased and their impressive results have led to the application of such methods to the semantic modeling of heritage buildings. Nevertheless, a standard procedure to deal with such problem is still missing, and several significant challenges, caused by the complexity of heritage building scenario, have still to be faced. This paper aims at comparing the overall performance of two convolutional neural network architectures, named SegNet and Deeplabv3+, for the semantic segmentation of heritage point clouds throughout a multiview approach. More specifically, the two architectures have been tested to obtain 2D segmentation maps of the related photogrammetric images of the buildings, and then the output maps have been projected to the photogrammetric point cloud by means of the interior and exterior camera parameters. Experiments to test the effectiveness of the proposed approach have been conducted on the case study of Spedale del Ceppo in Pistoia, Italy. Despite the results shown a remarkable performance of both the architectures, Deeplabv3+ outperformed SegNet in terms of accuracy, memory consumption and training time.
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AND SATELLITE TECHNOLOGIES FOR TOPSOIL MAPPING IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
Authors: Ragazzo A. V. , Mei A. , Fontinovo G.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The use of satellite/UAS technologies in Precision Agriculture (PA) is increasing significantly and the continuous need of such kind of technologies is generating a great economic impact. This study carried out results by using Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and Very Hight Resolution (VHR) satellite imagery for the estimation of topsoil variability. The purpose of this contribution concerns the data analysis over two Production Units by evaluating radiometric response along the surface (e.g., spectral index). Our results concern the integration of UAS and satellite, improving the estimation accuracy of soil homogeneous areas variability, over which to manage agricultural practices. The remote sensing data covered by bare soil were isolated from the vegetative matrix along the study area. Thus, by using a statistical approach through the correlation between remote imagery and specific indices, it could be possible to determine variability in each pedological context, determining the zoning over land plots. According to this, in absence of high-resolution proximal soil sensing instrumentation, remote sensing data analysis can provide preliminary information suitable to establish a weighted topsoil/subsoil sampling campaign.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ROAD AND URBAN OBJECT CLASSIFICATION BASED ON MOBILE LASER SCANNERS
Authors: Rashdi R. , Balado J. , Sánchez J. M. , Arias P.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Recently, the rapid development of new laser technologies has led to the continuous evolution of mobile laser systems, resulting in even greater capabilities for transport infrastructure. However, the market offers numerous MLS systems with varying specifications for global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), inertial measurement units (IMU), and laser scanners, which can result in different accuracies, resolutions, and densities. In this regard, this paper aims to compare two different MLS system, integrated with different GNSS and IMU for mapping in road and urban environments. The study evaluates the performance of these sensors using different classifiers and neighborhood sizes to determine which sensor produces better results. Random forest was found to be the most suitable classifier with an overall accuracy of (91.81% for Optech and 94.38% for Riegl) in road environment and (86.39% for Optech and 84.21% for Riegl) in urban environment. In terms of MLS, Optech achieved the highest accuracy in the road environment, while Riegl obtained the highest accuracy in the urban environment. This study provides valuable insights into the most effective MLS systems and approaches for accurate mapping in road and urban infrastructure.
LIDAR DERIVED SALT MARSH TOPOGRAPHY AND BIOMASS: DEFINING ACCURACY AND SPATIAL PATTERNS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Blount T. , Silvestri S. , Marani M. , D’Alpaos A.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. As valuable and vulnerable blue carbon ecosystems, salt marshes require adaptable and robust monitoring methods that span a range of spatiotemporal scales. The application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based remote sensing is a key tool in achieving this goal. Due to the particular characteristics of tidal wetlands, however, there are challenges in obtaining research and management relevant data with the requisite level of accuracy. In this study, the spatial patterns in uncertainty stemming from scan angle, binning method, vegetation structure and platform surface morphology are examined in the context of UAV light detection and ranging (LiDAR) derived digital elevation models (DEM). The results demonstrate that overlapping the UAV flight paths sufficiently to avoid sole reliance on LIDAR data with scan angles exceeding 15 degrees is advisable. Furthermore, the spatial arrangement of halophyte species and marsh morphology has a clear influence on DEM accuracy. The largest errors were associated with sudden structural transitions at the marsh channel boundaries. The DEMmean was found to be the most accurate for bare ground, while the DEMmin was the most accurate for channels and the middle to high marsh vegetation (MAEs = −0.01m). For the low to middle vegetation, all the trialled DEMs returned a similar magnitude of mean error (MAE = ± 0.03m). The accuracy difference between the two vegetation associations examined appears to be connected to variations in coverage, height and biomass. Overall, these findings reinforce the link between salt marsh biogeomorphic complexity and the spatial distribution and magnitude of LiDAR DEM error.
GEODETIC KINEMATIC TERRESTRIAL NAVIGATION USING A MMS – MULTI-CONSTELLATION AND MULTI-FREQUENCY GALILEO/GPS/GLONASS PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Authors: Cefalo R. , Snider P. , Sluga T. , Viler F. , Pavlovčič-Prešeren P.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This paper presents a part of the research activities performed from 2019 to 2022 in the framework of WP 5.3 “Field campaign” and in particular, the activities “Land urban and extra-urban data measurement campaigns” of the European GRC-MS (Galileo Reference Center – Member States) Project - GSA/GRANT/04/2016.The dynamic data-collection campaigns were conducted by three participating member states (Portugal, Italy, and Romania), in three different environments: aerial, terrestrial, and maritime, respectively.This article presents a comparison of the results obtained for the terrestrial environment, considering the performance of Galileo used in conjunction with other GNSS systems, such as GPS, using different geodetic and navigational multi-constellation and multi-frequency receivers/devices experimental dynamic activities. Starting from the user’s needs and requirements, the experimental setup and the methodology for the estimation of the reference («actual») trajectory are provided. These are complemented by numerical results and reasons for possible performance degradations analyses.The processed rover trajectories and the produced outputs were compared to the reference trajectory obtained from GNSS/INS (INertial System) integrated high-performance solution.Galileo-only and GPS-only solutions, so as multi-system solutions (GPS+Galileo, GPS+GLONASS and GPS+GLONASS+Galileo) were analysed. PVT (Position Velocity Time) solutions were computed using post-processing geodetic interferential techniques.From the performed analyses, some preliminary conclusions relative to the Galileo performances applied to terrestrial urban and extra-urban navigation were derived.These activities need to be continued in the near future, taking into consideration the Galileo constellation improvements and the ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems) applications in order to improve the offered services and the road safety.
Interannual variations in the seasonal cycle of extreme precipitation in Germany and the response to climate change
Authors: Peter Madlen , Rust Henning W. , Ulbrich Uwe
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Annual maxima of daily precipitation sums can be typically described well with a stationary generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution. In many regions of the world, such a description does also work well for monthly maxima for a given month of the year. However, the description of seasonal and interannual variations requires the use of non-stationary models. Therefore in this paper we propose a non-stationary modelling strategy applied to long time series from rain gauges in Germany. Seasonal variations in the GEV parameters are modelled with a series of harmonic functions and interannual variations with higher ordered orthogonal polynomials. By including interactions between the terms, we allow for the seasonal cycle to change with time. Frequently, the shape parameter ξ of the GEV is estimated as a constant value also in otherwise instationary models. Here, we allow for seasonal-interannual variations and find that this is benefical. A suitable model for each time series is selected with a step-wise forward regression method using the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). A cross-validated verification with the Quantile Skill Score (QSS) and its decomposition reveals a performance gain of seasonal-interannual varying return levels with respect to a model allowing for seasonal variations only. Some evidence can be found that the impact of climate change on extreme precipitation in Germany can be detected, whereas changes are regionally very different. In general an increase of return levels is more prevalent than a decrease. The median of the extreme precipitation distribution (2-year return level) generally increases during spring and autumn and is shifted to later times in the year, heavy precipitation (100-year return level) rises mainly in summer and occurs earlier in the year.
Optimal probabilistic placement of facilities using a surrogate model for 3D tsunami simulations
Authors: Tozato Kenta , Moriguchi Shuji , Takase Shinsuke , Otake Yu , Motley Michael R. , Suppasri Anawat , Terada Kenjiro
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This study proposes a framework for utilizing results obtained from advanced numerical simulations and performing probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment for investigating optimal facility placement. A set of numerical simulations of the tsunami off the Pacific coast caused by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake are performed considering uncertainties in fault parameters. Both inundation depths and tsunami forces acting on buildings are numerically simulated and defined as tsunami hazard indices. Proper orthogonal decomposition is then applied to numerical results for extracting characteristic spatial modes, which can be used to construct surrogate models. Monte Carlo simulations (MCSs) were performed at a low computational cost using surrogate models. The optimal placement of facilities was probabilistically investigated with the help of genetic algorithms using the MCS results along with the concept of system failure probability. The results indicate that the proposed framework allows determining the optimal placement of facilities by applying different strategies at low computational costs while effectively reflecting the results of advanced tsunami simulations.
Identifying and integrating diverse roles of stakeholders for co-design of technology in disability support context
Authors:   , Balasuriya Jayaran Kaduge Saminda Sundeepa
Published: May 2023

Investigating how people with intellectual disability and people in their support network can be involved in the design and introduction of technology in the context of disability day centres. This research explored the interdependent relationship between people with intellectual disability and support workers and how this relates to technology use. The importance of the different roles that support workers play and the corresponding values related to those roles were identified. The Role-based Co-design method was developed to iteratively integrate the values of different stakeholders into the design of technology for use at disability day centres.
CEBRÎ İHALE KESİNLEŞTİKTEN SONRA FAZLADAN ÖDENEN KATMA DEĞER VERGİSİNE İLİŞKİN UYUŞMAZLIKLARDA YARGI YOLUNA VE GÖREVLİ MAHKEMEYE İLİŞKİN DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: DIRENİSA Efe
Published: May 2023

İhale alıcısının lehine mevcut olan katma değer vergisi (KDV) istisnasının (KDVK m. 17) (veya muafiyetinin) ya da KDV indiriminin uygulanmaması, satış ilânında KDV’nin olduğundan fazla gösterilmesi veya başka bir hesaplama hatası sebebiyle ihale alıcısından fazla tutarda KDV tahsil edilebilmektedir. İhale alıcısından haksız olarak KDV alınması hâlinde, bu paranın iade edilmesi mümkün olmalıdır. Aksi takdirde cebrî icra faaliyetinin kanunîlik ilkesi uyarınca taşıması gereken mutlak belirlilik, öngörülebilirlik ve kesinlik zedelenir ve mülkiyet hakkına da doğrudan bir müdahale söz konusu olur. Hukukumuzda bazı uyuşmazlıklarla ilgili olarak adlî yargı ile idarî arasındaki sınırın belirlenmesinde zorluk yaşanmaktadır. Bir yargı yoluna dâhil olan uyuşmazlık, başka bir yargı yoluna giren bir mahkemece incelenemez. Aksi hâlde birbirine aykırı (çelişen) kararların verilmesi sakıncası doğar. Bu çalışmada cebrî açık arttırmalar kapsamında tahsil edilen KDV’ye ilişkin olarak ihalenin kesinleşmesinden sonra ortaya çıkan uyuşmazlıkların tâbi olduğu yargı yolu ve bu uyuşmazlıklar bakımından görevli mahkeme konuları incelenmiştir.
Tüberküloz ile Mücadelede Covıd-19’un Etkisi
Authors: AVCI Murat , ETİZ Pınar
Published: May 2023

Zoonotik koronavirüs ailesine ait olan SARS-CoV-2’nin neden olduğu COVID-19 pandemisi çok sayıdaki ülkeyi ekonomik, siyasal ve sosyal açıdan olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu durum ülkelerin sağlık sistemleri üzerinde ciddi bir yük oluşturmaktadır. Birçok ülkede personel sıkıntısı ve yoğun bakım yetersizliği yaşanmıştır. Bunların dışında maske ve solunum cihazı gibi ihtiyaç duyulan malzemeler konusunda sorunlar ortaya çıkmış ve çeşitli tıbbi müdahaleler ile özellikle kronik/bulaşıcı hastalıkların teşhis ve tedavisinde aksamalar meydana gelmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle uygulanan sokağa çıkma yasağı ve sağlık sistemleri kaynaklarının COVID-19 ile mücadeleye aktarılmasından dolayı yeni hasta teşhisinin veya mevcut hasta tedavisinin olumsuz etkilendiği hastalıklardan biride Tüberküloz hastalığıdır. Tüberküloz, COVID-19 hastalığından önceki dönemde, tek bir bulaşıcı ajandan kaynaklanan tüm bulaşıcı hastalıklar arasında en yüksek ölüm nedenlerinden biri olarak ilk sırada yer almaktaydı. COVID-19 hastalığı, Tüberkülozu tahtından etmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisi koşullarından dolayı Tüberküloz ile mücadele için hazırlanan programlarda aksamanın olması önümüzdeki yıllarda Tüberküloz vaka sayısında artış beklentisini güçlendirmektedir. Tüberküloz vaka sayısında meydana gelebilecek artışlar, ülkeleri, yeniden alevlenen bir sorunla karşı karşıya bırakabilir. Bu derlemenin amacı, COVID-19’un Tüberküloz üzerindeki olumsuz etkisini örneklerle göstermek ve ileride yaşanabilecek pandemi süreçleri için bulaşıcı hastalıklarla mücadele konusunda çözüm önerilerinde bulunarak literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.
Effectiveness of Task Oriented Training on Activity Specific Balance, Proprioception and Lower Limb Function in Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy
Authors: Whaval Krutika Sujit , Satralkar Abhijit
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease wherein there is inadequate control of blood levels of glucose. Regardless of the specific type of diabetes, complications involve: microvascular, macrovascular, and neuropathic. Diabetic neuropathy leads to loss of sensation in their feet, burning or shooting pain in the lower extremity, sores, ulcers, and infections due to impaired sensations. Nerve damage also leads to increase problems with balance and coordination, leading to increased risk of fall.
Method: In this study total 30 patients of diabetic neuropathy were selected and were trained with the task-oriented training protocol for 4 weeks. Pre and post activity specific balance, proprioception and lower limb function were assessed using Activity Specific Balance scale, Distal Proprioceptive Test and Lower Limb Function Scale.
Results: Activity specific balance, Proprioception and lower limb function significantly improved (p <0.0001). Analysis showed that Task oriented Training was effective in improving the Activity specific balance, Proprioception, and lower limb function in Diabetic Neuropathy patients.
Conclusions: The Task oriented training program designed for the Diabetic Neuropathy patients to improve Activity Specific Balance, Proprioception and Lower Limb Function has proven to be effective.

Key words: [Diabetic neuropathy, task-oriented training, lower limb function, Activity Specific Balance, Proprioception, Balance]
Efeitos de espécies vegetais no controle de alphitobius diaperinus ( panzer, 1797) ( coleoptera : tenebrionidae) em sementes de sementes de amendoim ( arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors:   , Raquel da Silva Barbosa Fernanda
Published: May 2023

A utilização de pós de origem vegetal tem sido estudada como alternativa aos agrotóxicos, principalmente visando produtos mais seguros ao meio ambiente e ao homem. Seu uso tem sido enfatizado, pela fácil obtenção, aplicação e menor risco de contaminação ambiental. Este estudo teve por objetivo estudar os efeitos de plantas bioinseticidas no controle de Alphitobius diaperinus. Para avaliar os efeitos da eficiência e repelência, estudos foram conduzidos no Laboratório de Entomologia da Embrapa Algodão. Sementes de amendoim, cultivar BR1, foram tratadas com pós de plantas a 10% de concentração de Anadenanthera. macrocarpa Benth (Angico), Tabebuia caraíba Bur (Craibieira), Cymbopogon ciitratus Stapf (Capim Santo), Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Nim), Caesalpinia pyramidalis Tul. (Catingueira), Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (Mastruz) e C. quercifolius Pax e Hoffm (Faveleira). As sementes foram tratadas pela agitação manual de recipientes plásticos. Em seguida, 40 insetos não sexados foram acondicionados em cada recipiente plástico. A eficiência de controle foi calculada pelo método de Abbott (1925) aos 15 dias e pelo método de Sun- Shepard's ((Püntener, 1981) ao 30 e 45 dias a partir do início do bioensaio. Os dados foram submetidos a Análise de Variância (P≤0.05) e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (P≤0.05). A repelência foi avaliada em arena circular, com seis recipientes distribuídos equdistantemente entre si e alternadamente com sementes tratadas e não tratadas. No centro da área 30 insetos foram liberados e, após 24 horas, o número de insetos em cada recipiente foi registrado. Foi utilizado, para avaliar o efeito dos pós vegetais sobre A. diaperinus, o Índice de Relelência (IR) (LIN et al., 1990). De acordo com os resultados, Chenopodium ambrosioides apresentou alto potencial para ser utilizado como uma ferramenta no manejo de Alphitobius diaperinus em grãos armazenados. Todos os pós vegetais foram considerados repelentes, com destaque para o Chenopodium ambrosioides e o Cymbopogon ciitratus.
Influência da higienização na ordenha tendo a análise físico química como requisito para esta avaliação.
Authors:   , de Oliveira Barbosa Willis
Published: May 2023

A caprinocultura vem se desenvolvendo muito nos últimos anos, no mundo incluindo o Brasil, onde o Nordeste possui um rebanho considerável no cenário nacional, e junto com esse desenvolvimento cresce também a busca por um leite de qualidade. Este trabalho tem como objetivo, conscientizar os produtores rurais da importância da higienização na ordenha do leite de cabra, tendo análise físico-química como requisito para esta avaliação.O leite foi coletado em duas propriedades do Cariri Paraibano, nas duas propriedades foram feitas duas coletas, uma durante o acompanhamento dos procedimentos realizados pelo produtor, e outra após a realização da ordenha higiênica. As amostras de leite foram mantidas sob refrigeração por um período de tempo diferente uma da outra.O leite da propriedade A foi mantido sob refrigeraçãopor aproximadamente 24 h, até o dia da análise, já o da propriedade B foi mantido sob refrigeração de 45 a 60 dias aproximadamente, também até a realização da análise. Com tudo podemos concluir que a partir dos dados obtidos neste estudo pode-se afirmar que a melhora nos valores das amostras higienizadas de ambas as propriedades, não se deram a partir do tipo de manejo alimentar nem a diferença de raças, mas sim a diferenciação de tempo que as amostras passaram em refrigeração, e principalmente a realização da higienização na ordenha, que de acordo com o observado no estudo foi provavelmente o que influenciou na diferenciação das amostras, uma vez que a higienização na ordenha é um fator determinante em termos de qualidade de leite, para assim obtermos um leite de qualidade, é indispensável o uso e adoção de praticas de higienização na ordenha.
Orientação magnética de nidificação da abelha cupira (partamona cupira smith).
Authors:   , Carlos Cavalcante Ferreira Roberto
Published: May 2023

As abelhas têm um papel importante na natureza, pois elas são os melhores e mais eficientes agentes polinizadores, contribuindo para o equilíbrio dos ecossistemas e para a agricultura, devido à sua eficiência de polinização de flores, aumentando e melhorando a qualidade e a produção dos frutos, agregando possibilidade de renda. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido na cidade de Parari-PB no sítio Farias que fica a 6 Km da cidade. Tendo como objetivo avaliar a preferência de nidificação da Partamona cupira em relação aos pontos cardeais e colaterais. Foram realizadas as devidas visitas para mapeamento e identificação dos ninhos onde os dados foram coletados e verificou-se uma nítida preferência em construir a entrada de seus ninhos na direção do ponto colateral sudoeste.
Bioatividade do pó de piper nigrum L. sobre Alphitobius diaperinus (panzer) (coleoptera: tenebrionidae) em sementes de amendoim (arachis hypogaea L.) BR1.
Authors:   , Farias Lima Muribi
Published: May 2023

Os insetos-praga estão entre os principais problemas relacionados à perda de grãos armazenados. O estudo de inseticidas botânicos tem aumentado com a demanda por produtos não nocivos ao meio ambiente e ao homem. Dentre esses produtos, Piper nigrum (pimenta-do-reino) vem sendo estudada devido as suas propriedades inseticidas e ação sobre insetos-praga. Este trabalho visou avaliar os efeitos de bioinseticidas vegetais no controle do Alphitobius diaperinus (PANZER). Os bioensaios foram conduzidos no Laboratório de Entomologia da Embrapa Algodão, para avaliar a eficiência de controle e a repelência de P. nigrum sobre A. diaperinus em sementes de amendoim cultivar BR1. Para realização do primeiro bioensaio, foram utilizadas sementes de amendoim do cultivar BR1, tratadas com pó de pimenta-do-reino e acondicionadas em recipientes de plástico (7,0 cm de diâmetro x 4,8 cm de altura). O teste da eficiência de controle (E%) foi conduzido utilizando-se 40 insetos adultos não sexados. Quatro avaliações foram realizadas em intervalos de 7 dias e a variáveis analisadas foram o número de insetos mortos e de sementes perfuradas. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por cinco concentrações de pós da pimenta-do-reino (1, 2, 3, 4 e 5%) e uma Testemunha. Para análise da eficiência de controle utilizou-se o método de Sun-Shepard’s. Foi também realizada análise de regressão polinomial para os valores de eficiência e número de sementes perfuradas. No segundo bioensaio foram utilizadas Arenas para Teste de Repelência com capacidade para acondicionar seis recipientes (30g) com sementes tratadas e não tratadas (2x2) de amendoim. O teste de repelência foi conduzido utilizando-se 30 insetos adultos, não sexados, após 24 horas de inanição. A avaliação do bioensaio foi realizada utilizando-se cada concentração do pó misturado a sementes de amendoim, em comparação com sementes não tratadas. O número de insetos nas sementes tratadas e não tratadas foram avaliados 24 horas após a liberação dos insetos nas arenas. O Índice de Repelência foi calculado pela fórmula IR=2G/(G + P), G = % de insetos nas sementes tratadas e P = % de insetos na Testemunha. Os valores de IR variam de 0 a 2, indicando: IR = 1, produto neutro; IR> 1, produto atraente e IR < 1, produto repelente. De acordo com os resultados, verificou-se que o pó de pimenta-do-reino não foi eficiente no controle de A. diaperinus, com valor máximo de 29,7%. O pó de pimenta-do-reino afetou a capacidade de Alphitobius diaperinus em se alimentar, reduzindo consequentemente sua capacidade em causar dano as sementes de amendoim. Em todas as concentrações avaliadas, o pó de pimenta-do-reino apresentou ação repelente sobre Alphitobius diaperinus.
Práticas agroecológicas nas escolas do campo do município de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , da Silva rafael Atiliane
Published: May 2023

Atualmente o modelo agrícola de produção tem adotado práticas causadoras da destruição do meio ambiente. Nesse contexto surge a Agroecologia com princípios baseados na formação de novos modelos de agricultura de base ecológica. Diante disso têm-se percebido a necessidade da implementação de uma educação ambiental baseada nos princípios agroecológicos para os diferentes níveis de ensino buscando a formação de sujeitos ecológicos. Dessa forma o presente trabalho objetiva verificar como está sendo realizado o ensino de práticas agroecológicas nas escolas do campo do município de Sumé – PB. A análise dos dados mostrou que, a maioria dos professores tem certo conhecimento a cerca da Agroecologia e realizam práticas a partir desse conhecimento. Percebemos que as práticas que mais se fazem presentes nas escolas são a construção de hortas orgânicas com uso de garrafas PET e a produção de composto orgânico. Embora exista a realização de alguma prática percebemos que isso se dá de forma ainda precária principalmente devido à falta de material didático, capacitações para os professores voltadas para essa temática, a estiagem prolongada e a falta de conhecimento por parte da comunidade.
Students’ Knowledge of Political Education Concepts in Social Studies Curriculum as a Determinant of their Attitude Towards Political Participation in Edo State
Authors: Okunzuwa Uzamere Rasak
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the knowledge of concepts of political education in the Social Studies curriculum on students’ knowledge and attitude to political participation in Edo State. Over time, there has been expressed dissatisfaction by the Edo people that the government officials and representatives do not reflect public choice. There are also situations where individuals show up for voters’ registration and still fail to vote when the time comes. Nigeria has continuously been plagued by election malpractices and a whole lot of electoral misconducts which gives the impression that Social Studies education has not made a remarkable impact. The purpose of this study is to examine if the knowledge of the concepts of political education in the Social Studies curriculum can influence students’ knowledge and attitude to political participation in Edo State. Four research questions were raised to guide the study and two hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design while the population comprised all JSS I-III students from the public Junior Secondary Schools in the seven (7) local government areas in Edo South senatorial district. The Edo South senatorial district has a total of one hundred and thirty-eight (138) public Junior Secondary Schools with a population of seventy-four thousand, four hundred and forty (74,440) Junior Secondary School students. The multi-stage sampling procedure was used to draw a sample size of eight hundred and forty (840) students used for the study. The instrument for data collection was an achievement test titled, “Knowledge of Political Education Test (KPET). Its reliability was ascertained using the Kuder- Richardson 20 and it gave a value of 0.95. The data obtained were analyzed using Mean and Standard Deviation. The findings from the study indicated that political education has the capacity of influencing students’ attitude toward voters’ registration and the voting exercises. It also revealed that political education can significantly influence the attitude of students towards the rule of law, electoral process and political participation. Based on the above findings, it was recommended that Social Studies curriculum content be broadened to address the issues of political education.