bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Báo cáo ca lâm sàng: điện châm điều trị liệt dây thanh hai bên sau phẫu thuật tuyến giáp
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Toàn , Lê Thị Phương , Bùi Chiến Thắng , Tô Thị Vân Giang , Phạm Khắc Quỳnh , Trần Thu Thủy
Published: June 2024

Liệt dây thanh sau phẫu thuật tuyến giáp gây ảnh hưởng nhiều tới khả năng giao tiếp và chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh. Điện châm là phương pháp tiềm năng giúp cải thiện tình trạng này. Mục tiêu: Bước đầu đánh giá tác dụng của điện châm điều trị liệt dây thanh do tổn thương thần kinh thanh quản quặt ngược sau phẫu thuật tuyến giáp. Phương pháp: Báo cáo một ca bệnh liệt dây thanh hai bên sau phẫu thuật cắt toàn bộ tuyến giáp do ung thư không đáp ứng với điều trị nội khoa thông thường bằng phương pháp điện châm. Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị dựa vào sự thay đổi điểm VHI-10 (Voice Handicap Index – 10), đánh giá các triệu chứng lâm sàng của bác sĩ điều trị và dây thanh qua nội soi thanh quản. Kết quả: Điểm VHI-10 đã giảm từ 36 xuống 7, mức độ rối loạn từ mức nặng trở về bình thường, dây thanh bên phải liệt hoàn toàn trở lại hoạt động bình thường sau 21 ngày điều trị. Kết luận: Điện châm có thể có hiệu quả phục hồi tình trạng liệt dây thanh sau phẫu thuật tuyến giáp.
Thuyên giảm bệnh, mục tiêu điều trị mới điều trị bệnh đái tháo đường type 2
Authors: Phan Hướng Dương
Published: June 2024

Đái tháo đường type 2 (ĐTĐ type 2) là một bệnh rối loạn chuyển hóa, đặc trưng bởi tăng đường huyết mạn tính do sự suy giảm bài tiết insulin hoặc kháng insulin hoặc kết hợp cả hai. Bệnh đang gia tăng nhanh chóng trên toàn thế giới. Theo Liên đoàn Đái tháo đường thế giới (IDF), số lượng người mắc bệnh ĐTĐ đã tăng từ 151 triệu người năm 2000 đã tăng lên 425 triệu người năm 2017, năm 2021 là 537 triệu và dự đoán số người mắc bệnh sẽ tiếp tục tăng lên 643 triệu người năm 2030 và năm 2045 là 783 triệu người. Trong đó có 79% người bệnh sống ở các nước thu nhập thấp và trung bình [1].
Bệnh ĐTĐ làm gia tăng các bệnh lý tim mạch, thận, mắt… ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh và tăng tỷ lệ tử vong. Hiện nay, các hướng dẫn đều tập trung vào việc khuyến cáo sử dụng nhiều loại thuốc để giảm đường huyết và các yếu tố nguy cơ kết hợp của bệnh lý tim mạch, nhưng tuổi thọ vẫn bị giảm. Cơ chế bệnh sinh chính của bệnh ĐTĐ type 2 gặp ở người thừa cân, béo phì (đặc biệt béo trung tâm) là kháng insulin. Do vậy, một trong các mục tiêu điều trị quan trọng bênh nhân ĐTĐ type là giảm cân nhằm giảm kháng insulin ở người bệnh thừa cân, béo phì.
Theo các quan điểm từ trước đến nay, bệnh đái tháo đường là một bệnh mãn tính, đòi hỏi điều trị suốt cuộc đời. Tuy nhiên, trên thực tế điều trị, các bác sỹ lâm sàng có thể nhận thấy có nhiều bệnh nhân ĐTĐ type 2 thừa cân, béo phì, sau một thời gian thực hiện can thiệp dinh dưỡng, thay đổi lối sống tích cực nhằm mục đích giảm cân đã ngừng thuốc điều trị ĐTĐ thành công trong một thời gian dài. Giáo sư Osama Hamdy, Trung tâm Đái tháo đường Josline, Hoa Kỳ khi áp dụng chương trình “Why WAIT?” cũng đã nói đến vấn đề thuyên giảm bệnh (Remission) ở những bệnh nhân ĐTĐ type 2 béo phì sau khi giảm cân thành công.
Đánh giá kết quả của châm cứu trong hỗ trợ điều trị biến chứng mắt trên bệnh nhân Basedow
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Tú , Lê Tiến Đạt , Nguyễn Hồng Hạnh , Lê Thị Phương , Tô Thị Vân Giang , Nguyễn Văn Toàn , Phạm Khắc Quỳnh , Nguyễn Thị Thu Thủy
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá kết quả của châm cứu trong hỗ trợ điều trị biến chứng mắt trên bệnh nhân basedow. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng có đối chứng, so sánh trước và sau điều trị trên 60 bệnh nhàn được chẩn đoán xác định biến chứng mắt do basedow. Kết quả: Sau 15 ngày điều trị. mức độ cải thiện điềm CAS ờ nhóm nghiên cứu tốt hơn nhớm chứng (p < 0.05). Sau 90 ngày điều trị sự cải thiện điểm CAS ờ nhóm nghiên cứu tương đương nhóm chứng. Sự cái thiện độ lồi mắt sau 15 ngày và sau 90 ngày điều trị ờ nhóm nghiên cứu tương đương nhóm chứng.
Những điểm mới về các biện pháp can thiệp nhằm tăng cường chữa lành vết thương bàn chân ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường theo IWGDF 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Hải Thủy , Huỳnh Lê Thái Bão , Lâm Văn Hoàng , Nguyễn Văn Hỷ , Nguyễn Ngọc Thảo
Published: June 2024

Các nguyên tắc quản lý vết thương, bao gồm cắt lọc và các công nghệ mới hơn liên quan đến việc thay đổi sinh lý vết thương để tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho việc chữa lành là vô cùng quan trọng khi cố gắng chữa lành vết thương bàn chân mãn tính liên quan đến đáo tháo đường. Tuy nhiên, tỷ lệ mắc bệnh và chi phí ngày càng tăng của việc quản lý vết thương bàn chân liên quan đến đái tháo đường đòi hỏi các biện pháp can thiệp để tăng cường chữa lành vết thương phải được hỗ trợ bởi bằng chứng chất về hiệu quả và hiệu quả chi phí khi sử dụng kết hợ. Qua những hướng dẫn dựa trên bằng chứng của Nhóm chuyên trách quốc tế về bàn chân đái tháo đường thế giới (IWGDF) năm 2023 về các biện pháp can thiệp chữa lành vết thương nhằm thúc đẩy quá trình lành vết loét ở bàn chân ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường, trong nội dung bài này, chúng tôi phân tích và bàn luận thêm về các công nghệ chăm sóc vết thương qua các khuyến cáo và khả năng áp dụng trên thực tế lâm sàng, đặc biệt là tại Việt Nam.
Kepastian Hukum Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah di Wilayah Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali
Authors: Ahsanicka Addina Sabyla , Sukma Nadira Fariza , Mashuri Nadiyah Farhah , Nainggolan Ruth Hanna , Zahra Shafira El , Ramadhani Dwi Aryanti
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk dapat memahami dan menganalisis pembuktian terhadap tergugat yang telah melakukan perbuatan wanprestasi dan dapat memahami dan menganalisis penyelesaian hukum berdasarkan putusan hakim pada kasus putusan Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menganalisis data-data terkait wanprestasi yang terjadi. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan Identifikasi wanprestasi dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali adalah pelanggaran oleh Tergugat terhadap perjanjian yang dibuat sebelumnya. Tergugat tidak mampu memenuhi perjanjian yang disepakati dengan Penggugat di depan Notaris I Wayan Sugitha dan mengulur waktu untuk membayar Tahap III. Kepastian hukum ditunjukkan dalam putusan hakim yang menolak kasasi Tuan Hendra Pangestu karena Tergugat melakukan wanprestasi dengan tidak memenuhi Pasal 1 huruf b Akta Notaris Nomor 12. Hakim menghukum Tergugat untuk membayar biaya perkara sebesar Rp500.000,00 karena kasasinya ditolak dan Tergugat dinyatakan kalah.
Factors Influencing Young People's Preferences for Sharia Mortgage Financing in Indonesia
Authors: Al Fauzi Muhammad Fuad
Published: June 2024

A house is a primary need for humans, this is because a house is a place to live and a place of shelter. With the increasing population, of course, the need for houses also increases, so it will affect the price. The problem of price is a problem for young people in buying a house and KPR is a solution offered so that young people can buy a house. This study aims to examine what factors influence young people's preferences for Sharia KPR. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25.0 tools, and this study uses a sample size of 184 respondents. The data in this study are primary data obtained from respondents by distributing them via google form. The results of this study indicate that the variables of religiosity, Islamic branding and Islamic financial knowledge have a positive and significant effect on young people's preferences regarding Sharia KPR. The conclusion of this study states that religiosity, Islamic branding and Islamic financial knowledge have an influence on young people's preferences regarding Sharia KPR.
Morfeas: variantes clínicas y su manejo en un hospital de tercer nivel. Estudio retrospectivo de 12 años
Authors: Orsi Valeria Cecilia , Costa Luciana Soledad , Kuperman Wilder Lola , Cilio Antonella , Muhafra David , Bendjuia Gabriela
Published: June 2024

Antecedentes: la morfea es una enfermedad inflamatoria que afecta de forma primaria a la piel y los tejidos subyacentes, y produce como consecuencia la esclerosis de los mismos. En la Argentina se desconocen los datos estadísticos de las morfeas. Estudios epidemiológicos realizados en Reino Unido y Estados Unidos establecen que es una condición infrecuente.
Objetivos: describir el perfil epidemiológico de la población con diagnóstico de morfea: edad, género, tipos y subtipos de morfea, síntomas, enfermedades asociadas, parámetros de laboratorio en períodos de actividad y tratamientos realizados.
Diseño: estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal y retrospectivo.
Materiales y métodos: análisis de historias clínicas de pacientes con una edad mayor o igual a 18 años con diagnóstico de morfea, atendidos en el Servicio de Dermatología del Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejía de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, entre enero de 2011 y julio de 2023.
Resultados: conformaron la muestra 45 pacientes. La edad mediana al momento del diagnóstico fue de 26 años. El 84,4% perteneció al sexo femenino. El tipo de morfea predominante fue lineal (48,9%) seguido de los tipos panesclerótica (15,6%) y circunscrita (13,3%). Dentro del tipo lineal, predominó la morfea en miembros, seguido del síndrome de Parry Romberg. La manifestación extracutánea más frecuente fue la artralgia. Un 8,88% presentó tiroiditis de Hashimoto como enfermedad asociada. El 53,33% manifestó parámetros de actividad durante el seguimiento. De ellos, en un 45,8% se evidenció la elevación de la eritrosedimentación. El tratamiento sistémico más utilizado fue el metotrexato asociado a pulsos de corticoides endovenosos.
Conclusiones: es la mayor serie de casos de morfea publicada hasta el momento en la Argentina. Se observó una alta prevalencia en mujeres y el tipo lineal fue el más frecuente. Si bien este trabajo nos permite incrementar la casuística nacional, la realización del estudio en un centro de tercer nivel limita la extrapolación de los resultados a la población general del país, ya que al mismo se derivan los casos de mayor severidad y dificultad en su manejo, por lo tanto, es importante continuar con futuras investigaciones.
Treinta años
Authors: Woscoff Alberto
Published: June 2024

Treinta años … La ocasión es propicia para revivir la historia de nuestra Revista. La Sociedad Argentina de Dermatología (SAD) se fundó el 24 de agosto de 1934. Desde entonces fue un sueño de las autoridades contar con una publicación. En 1995 existían en nuestro país cuatro publicaciones dermatológicas. Con el espíritu unificador de la SAD, se gestionó una edición única que reflejara la dermatología argentina. Las negociaciones resultaron infructuosas por las exigencias que la SAD no podía satisfacer. Fue entonces cuando la presidente de la SAD, la Prof. Ana Kaminsky, emprendió la audaz tarea de crear nuestra publicación. Por aquellos años escribió: “Esta Revista es la realidad de un sueño de todos los que en algún momento dirigimos los destinos de la SAD y de todos aquellos identificados con ella. Los días y las noches fueron largos y los esfuerzos, múltiples; tropezamos con dificultades, pero en ningún momento bajamos los brazos ni perdimos la esperanza”.
Inmunohistoquímica con colágeno IV. Herramienta diagnóstica para diferenciar penfigoide anti-p200 de epidermólisis ampollar adquirida
Authors: Ginzburg Karen , Forero Olga , Candiz María Emilia , Maronna Esteban , Funes Ghigi María Gracia , Marotte Lara , Campana Luciana Cabral , Di Milia Mónica , Label Marcelo , Madeo María Cecilia , Massone Claudia , Pavón Eliana , Costa Graciela Rodríguez , Rojano Nadia
Published: June 2024

Introducción: el diagnóstico de enfermedades ampollares autoinmunes representa un desafío. Ante una inmunofluorescencia con técnica de salt split con IgG y C3 en el piso, se plantean diversos diagnósticos diferenciales. Se postula la técnica de inmunohistoquímica con colágeno IV como herramienta complementaria para diferenciar entre la epidermólisis ampollar adquirida y el penfigoide anti-p200.
Objetivos: utilizar la técnica de inmunohistoquímica con colágeno IV para diferenciar el penfigoide anti-p200 de la epidermólisis ampollar adquirida. Secundariamente, describir las características epidemiológicas, clínicas e histopatológicas de estos pacientes con estas entidades dentro de nuestra población.
Diseño: estudio transversal retrospectivo, descriptivo, observacional y multicéntrico.
Materiales y métodos: se realizó inmunohistoquímica con colágeno IV en tacos de biopsia de pacientes cuya inmunofluorescencia directa con técnica de salt split presentaba en la unión dermoepidérmica depósitos de IgG y C3 en el piso.
Resultados: se analizaron 19 muestras, 12 (63,2%) resultaron positivas para inmunohistoquímica con colágeno IV y 7 (36,8%) no presentaron marcación. De las muestras positivas, 8 (42,1%) tuvieron marcación en el piso, interpretado como probable penfigoide anti-p200, y 4 (21,1%) en el techo interpretado como epidermólisis ampollar adquirida.
Conclusiones: la técnica de inmunohistoquímica con colágeno IV resultó ser un método accesible, de gran utilidad, que complementa los métodos diagnósticos de las dermatosis ampollares autoinmunes de la unión dermoepidérmica. En el presente estudio pudimos observar el alto predominio de casos con diagnóstico probable de penfigoide anti-p200, lo cual refuerza el hecho de que esta patología se encuentra subdiagnosticada por la falta de métodos diagnósticos de certeza.
Mitos y verdades. VERRUGAS VIRALES
Authors: Cali Nabil Eliana , Nieva Soria Emylse Krystel , Zóttola María del Milagro
Published: June 2024

1. “El traumatismo de las verrugas vulgares favorece su diseminación”.2. “La crioterapia es considerada el tratamiento de primera línea”.3. “Existe un amplio abanico de terapias alternativas que se utilizan en la actualidad que, por ser consideradas de origen natural, son efectivas”.
Kur'ân’ın Vakf ve İbtidasında İhtilaf Gerekçeleri
Authors: Kalaç Habip
Published: June 2024

Sahâbe Hz Peygamber’den sonra Kur'ân ve sünnetin aktarılmasında önemli bir rol üstlenerek, nassların anlaşılmasında kendilerinden sonra gelecek nesiller için başvurulacak temel geçitlerden biri haline gelmiştir. Sahâbiler, kullandıkları yöntemlerle ilmî alandaki maharetlerini nassları anlamada sarf ederken, genel itibariyle; Kur'ân, sünnet ve Arap şiirlerini kullanmışlardır. Sahâbenin fetihler aracılığıyla farklı yerlere dağılması, buralara tefsîr, fıkıh, kırâat vb. ilimleri nakletmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Bu nakiller daha sonra ilim halkalarının oluşması ve genişlemesini sağlamış, farklı yerlerde ilmî mekteplerin kurulması hızlanmış, ekolleşme süreci başlamış, dahası bahsedilen ilimlerde müstakil şahsiyetler ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. Bunun neticesinde kırâat vb. ilimlerde müstakilleşme sürecine gidilmiştir. Daha sonra kırâat ilmî; şifahi aktarım yerine; kitaplarda nakledilmiştir. Öyle ki vakf ve ibtidânın önemi, sürekli eser telif edilen bir alan olmasından anlaşılmaktadır. Sahâbiler, günümüzdeki vakf, ibtidâ vb. alanlarda kullanılan belirleyici birtakım kavram ve ifadeleri ismen zik-retmemişlerse de pratikte kullanmışlardır. Bununla beraber Kur'ân’ın vakf ve ibtidâsında teorik anlamda sonradan isimlendirilecek kavramları icra etmişlerdir. Bu da sonradan geliştirilecek olan kaidelerin oluşumuna katkı sunmuştur. Sahâbe ve farklı kurrâ kıraatlerinin ele alındığı çalışmadaki temel hedefimiz; önemli bir fonksiyona sahip olan vakf ve ibtidânın başlangıç serüvenini saptama çabası olmayıp, bu ilmin fıkıh, tefsîr, kırâat, belâgat gibi alanlarda gösterdiği etkileri görmektir. Burada mesele fazla dağıtılmadan ele alınan konular bir sınırlamaya tabi tutularak, vakf ve ibtidânın etkileri Mu‘tezile, Hâriciyye, Cehmiyye, Şîa, Harûriyye ve Ehl-i sünnet çerçevesinde değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Öte yandan vakf ve ibtidânın kırâatler için önemli olduğu kadar; Kur'ân’ın düzgün okunması, tefsîrinin sahih bir şekilde ortaya konulması, dil yapısının korunması ve hükümlerin sağlam bir şekilde tespit edilmesinde de bir o kadar önemli olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca bu çalışmada belirlenen başlıklar altında vakf ve ibtidânın alaka kurduğu ilimlerle olan münasebetine değinilmiştir. Yalnız bahsi geçen bu ilmin irtibat kurduğu konuların farklı çalışmalarda müstakil bir şekilde ele alınması gerektiğini ifade etmekte fayda vardır. Bu bağlamda mezheplerin yaklaşımları tespit edilerek, alt başlıklar açılmak suretiyle konuya ışık tutacak referans olan âyetlerden örnekler verilmek suretiyle vakf ve ibtidâ ilminin önemi ve incelikleri yansıtılmıştır.
Produção de um jogo didático para discussão acerca dos sete tipos de plásticos recicláveis
Authors: Will Giseli , Bianco Gilmene
Published: June 2024

Os materiais plásticos estão presentes no cotidiano de toda sociedade em diversos setores e o seu consumo desenfreado os levou ao cerce de alguns dos problemas ambientais mais graves da atualidade, sendo a sua relevância para o processo de apropriação do conhecimento, devida ao fato destes permearem os saberes prévios dos estudantes e, assim, servirem como base para o ensino da ciência química. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é discorrer quanto ao jogo didático “Que plástico eu sou?”, o qual foi elaborado durante o primeiro semestre letivo 2023/1 do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino na Educação Básica (PPGEEB), e teve como intuito informar aos possíveis jogadores sobre a existência de diferentes tipos de plásticos recicláveis os associando às suas composições químicas. Como metodologia de pesquisa optou-se por realizar a validação do material didático, com um grupo de 8 professores da educação básica, os quais foram instruídos a seguir as regras descritas no jogo e testar sua jogabilidade realizando todos os procedimentos sugeridos pelo mesmo. Em seguida, estes professores responderam a um questionário que continha cinco perguntas, sendo quatro delas objetivas e uma discursiva, referentes aos seus aspectos físicos e pedagógicos. Os resultados obtidos após a validação demonstraram que o jogo é simples, possui informações claras, regras de fácil entendimento e possibilita o aprendizado, quanto às características dos sete tipos de plásticos recicláveis, de forma lúdica, outrossim, estimula a conscientização ambiental, ao demonstrar os impactos que o descarte inapropriado destes materiais pode causar ao meio ambiente.
2 ou 3d – você em ação”
Authors: De Castro Leal de Araujo Larissa , Nery Furlan Mendes Ana
Published: June 2024

Muito tem-se discutido que ensinar Química é um desafio e é possível perceber, a partir da vivência em sala de aula, que alguns conteúdos são mais desafiadores que outros no processo de ensino, como o conteúdo de geometria molecular. Desta forma, surgiu a necessidade de formular metodologias alternativas, oportunizando ao estudante desenvolver habilidades e competências necessárias para a construção do seu conhecimento. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever as etapas de construção, validação e aplicação do jogo didático “2 ou 3D – Você em Ação”, elaborado a partir de materiais alternativos a fim de verificar e auxiliar a aprendizagem do conteúdo de geometria molecular de uma turma da segunda série do ensino médio. A presente pesquisa é de caráter descritivo e os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários semi estruturados, os quais foram analisados a partir do método indutivo. Os resultados apontam a relevância do jogo como uma ferramenta auxiliar na aprendizagem de geometria molecular, uma vez que permite a interação e cooperação entre as equipes, estimulando-os a transferir conhecimento e sobretudo, aprender com o erro, explorando o seu protagonismo e favorecendo o aprendizado.
Do racismo ambiental ao saberes socioambientais
Authors: ROSA DÉBORA LÁZARA , De Oliveira Gomes Jadilson Lino , Villar Amado Manuella
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo reconhece e valoriza múltiplas formas de conhecimento em diferentes contextos sociais e culturais, promovendo diálogos interculturais ao analisar a vivência formativa a partir da perspectiva freiriana, promovida pelo Projeto Rio Doce Escolar, junto à Comunidade Quilombola do Degredo no município de Linhares/ES. Essa abordagem está pautada na metodologia da pesquisa, com ênfase na História Oral. O estudo destaca a profunda compreensão dos Mestres dos Saberes da Comunidade após o rompimento da barragem da mineradora Samarco no município de Bento Rodrigues, em Mariana/MG, que atingiu toda a extensão do Rio Doce, de Minas Gerais à foz do Rio Doce, onde se localiza o território Quilombola. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de reconhecer e valorizar as muitas vozes que anunciam os saberes tradicionais das comunidades quilombolas no enfrentamento do racismo ambiental. Essa luta se dá a partir da interconexão entre justiça climática, racial e social, enfatizando a importância de incluir múltiplas vozes nas tomadas de decisão, debates e políticas ambientais frente ao racismo ambiental sofrido pelas comunidades.
Perancangan Jaringan Komputer dan Bandwidth Managemen Pada PT.Rigit Multi Barekath Menggunakan Metode Simple Queues
Authors: Kusumah Aldyno
Published: June 2024

Aldyno Kusumah Diningrat, 201810225326, Jaringan komputer adalah kumpulan beberapa komputer yang saling terhubung satu sama lain melalui sebuah media perantara. Media perantara ini bisa berupa media kabel ataupun media tanpa kabel(nirkabel). Informasi berupa data akan mengalir dari satu komputer ke komputer lain atau dari satu komputer ke perangkat lain, sehingga masing-masing perangkat yang terhubung tersebut bisa saling bertukar data atau berbagi perangkat keras. PT.Rigit Multi Barekath memerlukan jaringan komputer untuk menghubungkan beberapa pengguna yang digunakan antara lain sebagai server dimana semuanya bisa saling terhubung.
Dengan menggunakan topologi tree, akan dirancang sebuah jaringan untuk di terapkan pada PT.Rigit Multi Barekath. Sebuah mikrotik digunakan untuk manajemen jaringan wireless di PT.Rigit Multi Barekath. Dengan menggunakan mikrotik, admin dapat mengatur username, bandwidth dan monitoring (pengawasan) secara berkala pengunjung yang menggunakan wireless yang ada.
 
Kata Kunci : username, bandwidth monitoring, mikrotik, jaringan.
Perancangan Aplikasi Presensi Karyawan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Algoritma Haversine
Authors: Wahyu Pradana Moch. Daffa
Published: June 2024

Topik yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah membahas tentang sistem presensi karyawan di salah satu perusahaan, Presensi merupakan sebuah bukti kehadiran karyawan dari sebuah perusahaan yang dimana berperan sangat penting sebagai faktor pendukung dari sistem penggajian karyawan tersebut. Berbagai jenis cara ataupun alat yang digunakan sebagai media presensi di semua perusahaan ataupun instansi. Salah satu cara presensi yang cukup efektif dan mudah yakni menggunakan Website, penelitian ini membangun aplikasi presensi karyawan berbasis web menggunakan Metode Haversine Formula. Penggunaan Haversine Formula ini membantu HRD dalam mengetahui jarak dari karyawan yang melakukan presensi tersebut. Pengujian terhadap fungsional aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan metode black box. Memilih Algoritma Haversine karena dapat langsung menghasilkan jarak dari karyawan yang melakukan presensi yang jaraknya masih dilingkungan perusahaan. Pembuatan sistem menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP, CSS, Java Script dan MySQL sebagai database. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan dalam bentuk Sistem Informasi berbasis Website.
Penggunaan Bahasa Baku dalam Penulisan Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Wulandari Dinda Riris , Silvia Cindy , Budiman Budiman
Published: June 2024

This essay discusses the factors to consider when using formal language in scientific writing by students. Standard written language is commonly used in scientific studies. In the scientific community, standard language is a requirement. According to the Enhanced Indonesian Spelling (EYD), specific requirements must be fulfilled in writing, including the use of capital letters and italics, assimilation of foreign terms, correct word usage, word truncation, and avoiding word repetition.
Analisis Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Sebagai Sistem Filsafat dalam Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Friska Melina Panggabean  , Nadya Anandra  , Rima Nurdiani Harahap  , Sri Bina Br Sembiring  , Yosafat Yeduhardy Gultom
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate how Pancasila values are applied as a philosophical framework in university campuses, specifically at Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED). This study examined students in UNIMED's English education program's awareness and application of Pancasila values through a hybrid method comprising surveys and literature reviews. The results demonstrate that the majority of respondents actively incorporate Pancasila basic values into their everyday activities on campus and have a clear knowledge of their significance. However, completely embracing the values is not without its difficulties. It is advised to increase knowledge, application, and reflection on the fundamental, practical, and instrumental elements of Pancasila in order to enhance the integration of Pancasila ideals on campus. Programs that encourage the comprehension and application of Pancasila ideals as well as support from educational establishments to raise awareness of these values as a moral and social cornerstone on campus can accomplish this.
Pengaruh Perceived Value, Satisfaction dan Trust Berpengaruh terhadap Loyalty
Authors: Khasbara Rusli Muh
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the extent of the influence of sales promotion on consumer purchasing decisions at the All-in-One Store in Batam City. This research employs an analytical descriptive method with the entire store's consumers as the study population. Data collection utilizes a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents. The findings indicate that sales promotion significantly impacts consumer purchasing decisions at the All-in-One Store in Batam City. This suggests that effective promotional efforts can enhance consumers' interest and purchasing decisions at the store. The implications of this study underscore the need for improved and more targeted sales promotion strategies to support sales growth and consumer satisfaction at the All-in-One Store.
Pemanfaatan Koleksi Kitab Kuning Santri Putri di Perpustakaan Pondok Pesantren Darul Arafah Raya Deli Serdang
Authors: Siregar Fauziyah , Azhar Anang Anas , Yusniah Yusniah
Published: June 2024

This research explores the Utilization of Yellow Book Collections by Female Students at the Library of Darul Arafah Raya Islamic Boarding School in Deli Serdang. The aim of this study is to determine whether the yellow book collections for female students in the library of Darul Arafah Raya Islamic boarding school have been utilized and to identify the obstacles experienced by female students in utilizing the yellow book collections available in the library of Darul Arafah Raya Islamic boarding school. This research is descriptive in nature, employing a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that the utilization of yellow book collections by female students in the library of Darul Arafah Raya Islamic boarding school has not been fully exploited, as the female students encounter difficulties in understanding and utilizing the yellow books due to the absence of diacritical marks (fathah, kasrah, dhammah, sukun). Additionally, their everyday vocabulary (mufhrodat) is still lacking, and their proficiency in studying nahwu and sharaf is weak. The obstacles to the utilization of yellow book collections for female students at the library of Darul Arafah Raya Islamic boarding school include the absence of diacritical marks (fathah, kasrah, dhammah, sukun) in the yellow books, which makes it difficult for female students to comprehend them. Furthermore, the difficulty in interpreting the yellow books is due to the lack of everyday vocabulary, the weakness in Arabic language proficiency among female students, the absence of specific schedules for learning yellow books, and the lack of communication between female students and teachers in yellow book learning.
Strategi Packaging and Programming Paket Wisata untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Taman Kakao Cokelat Desa Banjaroya
Authors: Basuki Ellen Aurelie
Published: June 2024

Banjaroya village, Kulon Progo regency has a lot of tourism potential, one of the highlights is Cocoa Chocolate Park. As an educational tourist attraction based on agro-tourism, Chocolate Cocoa Park serves several activities offered by tourists related to cocoa cultivation and chocolate production. But in this case, the Cocoa Chocolate Park has not packaged and mammograms such activity services well. The results showed that there are several things that must be improved in packaging and providing programs in the Cocoa Chocolate Park education package. The trick is to save on tour packages need to display the itinerary so that tourists feel easy and can set the time to follow these activities. Then the programming is by grouping the activities offered according to the focus of each field of activity so that tourists can choose the focus of what activities they want to participate in.
Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Laws in Developing Countries
Authors: Johnson Lily
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze effectiveness of anti-corruption laws in developing countries
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The effectiveness of anti-corruption laws in the USA has been a subject of extensive study and debate. Research indicates that while financial disclosure laws have a positive impact on controlling corruption, other measures such as state ethics commissions have not shown a significant effect on reducing corruption levels.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Institutional theory, principal-agent theory & dependency theory may be used to anchor future studies on effectiveness of anti-corruption laws in developing countries. Governments and anti-corruption agencies should prioritize strengthening institutional capacity to effectively implement and enforce anti-corruption laws. Policymakers should prioritize enacting comprehensive legal reforms to strengthen anti-corruption frameworks, close loopholes, and enhance enforcement mechanisms.
Influence of Supplier Interest on Purchasing Consortia at the County Referral Hospitals in the Coast Region, Kenya
Authors: Chebet Everline , Kitheka Samson , Hood Anwar , Kamau Charles
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The objective of the study was to determine the influence of supplier interest on purchasing consortia at the county referral hospitals in the coast region, Kenya. The researcher further investigated the moderating influence of Management Information System on the relationship between supplier interest and purchasing consortia at the county referral hospitals in the coast region, Kenya.
Methodology: The study embraced the descriptive research design. The study population comprised of 212 officials drawn from the county referral hospitals in the coast region of Kenya. The stratified random sampling technique used resulted into having 139 units of analysis. The study used primary quantitative data which was collected via questionnaires, whereas data analysis was through the statistical package for social sciences.
Findings: The hypothesis testing led to the rejection of H01 since the p-value of .000 was less than .05, thus depicting that supplier interest has a significant positive influence on purchasing consortia at the county referral hospitals in the coast region, Kenya. The hypothesis testing for the moderated relationship model led to the rejection of H02 since the p-value of .000 was less than .05, thus confirming that management information system has a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between supplier interest and purchasing consortia at the county referral hospitals in the coast region of Kenya. The researcher recommends that county referral hospitals should embrace and consider supplier interest because it influences the purchasing consortia.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The researcher also recommends that the county referral hospitals should invest in management information system because it has a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between supplier interest and purchasing consortia at the county referral hospitals in the coastal region of Kenya.
Congenital Anomalies and their Outcomes in the Neonate Intensive Care Unit in Misurata Center
Authors: Abdulaleem Assadi  , Salima Alburki  , Moktar Assadi  , Ali Rajab  , Faraj Gadora
Published: June 2024

Background and objective. Congenital anomalies are a significant cause of infant morbidity and mortality. This study examined the prevalence, types, and associated risk factors of congenital anomalies and their outcomes in infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Misurata Hospital, Libya, from January to December 2022. Methods. A retrospective review of medical records of infants with congenital anomalies admitted to the NICU of Misurata Hospital from January to December 2022 was conducted. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, maternal factors, and outcomes were collected. Descriptive and statistical analyses were performed. Results. A total of 53 infants with congenital anomalies were included. The mortality rate was 34%. The most prevalent anomalies were congenital heart defects, hypospadias, cleft lip and palate, hydrocephalus, and syndromic baby. Cesarean section, sepsis, maternal age over 35 years, high parity, polyhydramnios, diabetes mellitus, and oligohydramnios were associated with increased risk of mortality or congenital anomalies. Conclusions. Congenital anomalies pose a substantial burden on neonatal health in this setting. Cesarean section, sepsis, and specific maternal factors were identified as risk factors. These findings underscore the importance of tailored care for mothers and infants with congenital anomalies to improve outcomes.
An Analysis of Classroom Language Practices among First Graders upon Entry into Grade One in a Cosmopolitan Chongwe Urban District
Authors: Mulesu Sandra , Mwanza David Sani
Published: June 2024

Zambia is considered as a multilingual country with all the classrooms being multilingual. While the National Literacy Framework (2013) policy currently states that the official regional languages of instruction be used in all schools from grade one to grade four, with English taking over from grade five onwards. The aim of this study was to analyse the classroom language practices of the early graders upon entry into grade one in Chongwe urban district. Purposive sampling was used in this study to come up with 270 participants of which 20 were grade one teachers and 250 were grade one learners. Data was collected using interviews and classroom lesson observations. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically according to research objectives. The findings of the study are that the grade one classrooms of Chongwe District were multilingual as teachers and learners were able to speak more than one language. The study also found that the commonly spoken languages in the schools were Cinyanja, Soli, Bemba and English. The study showed that tranlanguaging was mainly used to engender epistemic access. The study concluded that since learners entered grade one without adequate proficiency in the regional language, teachers used translanguaging to bridge the gap between home and school literacies. The study has also demonstrated that while the curriculum has made provisions for transition at grade 5, there is need for policy directive on how the transition from home into the school is supposed to be managed linguistically speaking.
Impacts of Innovation and Business Analytics on the Performance of the Service Sector in Nigeria
Authors: Daodu Ladi , Bhaumik Amiya
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the impacts of innovation, including service innovation and business analytics adoption on the performance of the service sector in Nigeria between 2013 and 2022. The proportion of Nigeria’s economy attributable to the service sector, the Innovation Efficiency Index, and the Business Analytics usage index were all calculated using secondary data drawn from metrics such as the number of service firms engaging in R&D, the total amount of R&D expenditures, and the share of total service sector revenue received via online channels. As a result of multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity, the study used quantitative analysis, including regression and correlation analyses. The results show that innovation and its impact on service quality, has a large impact on Nigeria’s service sector, but that the sector’s current adoption level of business analytics is too low to produce far-reaching changes in performance. It was further revealed from the study that the e-participation rate is very vital for driving both the adoption of business analytics and the performance of the service sector. According to the study, the adoption of business analytics should be given more attention in the Nigerian service sector so that its contribution to the performance of the sector is more significant. Finally, the scope of e-participation in the service sector is expanding by the day, and it is recommended that various organizations become more e-service driven to compete in today’s market and maintain good performance.
Environmental Nexus with Social Disconnect: The Trajectory in Wole Soyinka’s The Swamp Dwellers
Authors: Ejiodu Michael Onyeisi
Published: June 2024

The paper examines the interaction between humans and the environment and how they affect each other. It delves into the dynamics of life between the rural and city environments. It upholds that a dislocation from the natural environment transcends into a disruption of the family bond and life. This is because it causes sterility, since there will be no root. The paper takes as a base The Swamp Dwellers by Wole Soyinka, which it looks at from the environmentalist connection as a new model, especially as it concerns its effect on family tie as well as the dislodgment of youths from the rural area to the city. It is true that some critics may have examined the play, taking some look at it from the environmentalist perspective. They may not have taken cognisance of the influences and affinity between the neglect and abuse of the earth and the destruction of character and humanity with modernity, which these elements cause. This is a major trajectory of this paper. In all, the paper employs library research method with direct references to actual occurrences in the society. This is to expose the implications of the abuse of the environment on humanity, as well as implicate them.
Climate Data Imputation and Quality Improvement Using Satellite Data
Authors: Hayawi Kadhim , Shahriar Sakib , Hacid Hakim
Published: June 2024

Combating climate change has emerged as a global concern recently, and meteorological data remain an important measure for analyzing and predicting climate trends. However, ground weather stations and sensors can be impacted by faults due to accidents and unreliability, often resulting in, for example, missing data and lowering the overall quality of the data. This paper explores the impact of using satellite data as an input feature for machine learning algorithms. In particular, temperature, pressure, wind speed, and global horizontal radiation data are imputed using various machine learning algorithms to overcome potential data quality issues resulting from the ground stations. The results from two experiments highlight that the performance of the algorithms significantly increases by using satellite data as input features. For instance, the incorporation of satellite data improved the R2 values for temperature prediction using Random Forest and XGBoost to 0.86 and 0.84, respectively, demonstrating a notable enhancement compared to models without satellite data. The paper discusses several implications of these findings and outlines future research directions to further enhance the predictive accuracy of meteorological data imputation using satellite inputs.
 
Received: 17 March 2024 | Revised: 21 May 2024 | Accepted: 21 June 2024 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work. 
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are not publicly available due to privacy concerns. However, anonymous data are available on request from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Kadhim Hayawi: Conceptualization, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Visualization, Supervision, Funding acquisition. Sakib Shahriar: Methodology, Software, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing. Hakim Hacid: Validation, Resources, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Geometri Öğretiminde Bilgisayar Teknolojilerinden Yararlanmaya Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: Çelik Ahmet , Demir Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Geometri, matematiğin aksiyomatik yapısını yansıtan bir öğrenme alanı olup uzamsal düşünmenin ön planda olduğu formel bir bilimdir. Özellikle ortaokul kademesinde öğrencilerin derin ve anlamlı öğrenmelerinin desteklenerek sezgisel düşünme becerilerinin geliştirilmesi bağlamında bilgisayar tabanlı teknolojilerin öğretim süreçlerinde etkin olarak kullanılması oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada ortaokulda görev yapan matematik öğretmenlerinin geometri öğretimi sürecinde bilgisayar ve internet tabanlı teknolojilerin kullanımına yönelik görüşlerinin alınması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanan çalışmaya devlet okullarında görev yapan on üç deneyimli matematik öğretmeni katılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış form aracılığıyla toplanan verilerin içerik çözümlemesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre matematik öğretmenleri geometri öğretiminde teknolojiden yararlanmanın bilincine sahip oldukları, dinamik yazılımların ve eğitici platformların öğrencilerin uzamsal becerilerinin gelişimine katkı sunduğunun farkında oldukları ancak teknopedagojik yeterliklerinin sınırlı olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
National Education Policy 2020 with Reference to Chemistry Education
Authors: Pramod B. Thakur  , Rupashri K. Kadu
Published: June 2024

India's "demographic dividend" offers a strong foundation for investigating a multitude of opportunities in the domains of research and education, particularly following the approval of the new National Education Policy (NEP) in 2020. With a focus on experiential learning and higher-order thinking skills, NEP 2020 proposed radical changes to the educational system at both the high school and college levels. Other changes included teacher training, innovative and technique-based pedagogy, online learning, and a completely new academic structure. We have examined a concise overview of the current state of chemistry education and research in India, taking into account these suggested modifications to the educational system. Studies have shown that an increasing number of students are opting to major in science, with chemistry being the most popular choice, accounting for almost 20% of all scientific PhDs granted in India. The significance and caliber of Indian research publications were also discussed. We finally examined the issues that India's chemical education system faces and investigated potential solutions based on the recently approved NEP in order to maximize the country's potential for chemical education and research
Assessing the Travel Industry: Basis for a Centralized Travel and Tour Operation Management System
Authors: Rizalyn T. Maderazo  , Riah E. Encarnacion
Published: June 2024

Most travel and tour operation management systems often suffer from fragmentation, lack of integration, inefficient processes, and limited scalability. These issues lead to delays, errors, poor coordination, and, ultimately, dissatisfied customers. Additionally, there is a notable absence of centralized platforms that can effectively manage various aspects of travel and tour operations, including bookings, itineraries, payments, and customer communications. To address these challenges, this study introduces a Centralized Travel and Tour Operation Management System for the tourism industry in Surigao City, Philippines. The proposed system will seamlessly streamline operations, enhances customer satisfaction, and improves overall efficiency in the travel and tourism sector by utilizing User Experience (UX) and User Interface (UI) design principles. This is to ensure that the system is accessible to users with different needs. The features of the system also include booking management, inventory management, customer relationship management (CRM), billing and invoicing, reporting and analytics, content management, and compliance and security. The study was conducted using both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The purposive sampling method was used to select participants based on specific criteria relevant to the research objectives. Tourists, both local and international, were asked to evaluate the current system and identify the problems or issues they encountered during the booking process. The results showed there are several key challenges in terms of the competition among tourism businesses and economic factors. There is also a need for an improved infrastructure, particularly transportation and safety measures, to facilitate easier access and ensure the security of tourists. The centralized booking and management systems is considered as a way to streamline planning and enhance convenience for visitors. that the proposed system is highly relevant in enhancing the tourism sector, contributing to the development and improvement of the travel and tourism industry
Formulation, Evaluation and Comparison of Lab made Toothpaste with Marketed Brand of Toothpaste
Authors: Mr. Prashant M. Damle  , Prof. Waghmare S. U  , Miss. Rohini H. Mishra  , Mr. Vivek Shinde  , Mr. Prasad Shelke
Published: June 2024

Toothpaste is a paste or gel useful to maintain dental health and preventing dental disease like cavities and promote oral hygiene it is an abrasive that aids in removing dental plaque and food from the teeth, assists in suppressing halitosis. It contains surfactants and active ingredients (most commonly fluoride) to help prevent tooth decay (dental caries) and gum disease (gingivitis). Large amounts of swallowed toothpaste can be toxic. The aimed of current research to formulate herbal toothpaste utilizing plant extract like Neem leaves, Guava leaves. The plant extract ingredient posses the anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties. The herbal toothpaste formulated which can satisfy all the required condition to keep the mouth fresh and prevent tooth decay by bacteria. The formulated herbal toothpaste compared with marketed preparation. The formulated herbal toothpaste compared with marketed preparation. Physical examination: Colour-greenish green, smooth in nature, ph-8.2, spreadability- Good and stable formulation. The outcome of this research herbal toothpaste shows equal patronizing and engrossing passion over the marketed preparation it was consider after the comparing the marketed preparation(Colgate, Dabur Red, Dantkanti) with formulated herbal toothpaste. It has been good scope in future dental research and dental health of public.