bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تطبيق إستراتيجية التعاوني رمز وقت التعلم في مهارة الكلام
Authors: Rohmatun Nurul Hidayah  , Iga Safira Izzatuna
Published: October 2022

Speaking is one of the speaking skills that students want to achieve in learning, one of which is Arabic subjects at MI Tanwirul Hija Selorejo Baureno Bojonegoro, especially in class VI, which is still low on Arabic speaking skills. Because in learning Arabic in class VI still not using learning strategies or learning models that are interesting and varied. One of the efforts offered as an alternative in solving the above problems is the application of a cooperative learning time token learning strategy to support students in the process of learning Arabic speaking skills. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with experimental research methods (pretest post test one group design) by comparing the scores of students before being given treatment (Treatment) with after being given treatment. The results of this study show that the t_count is 66.708 and db is N-1 = 27-1=26, while the criteria for acceptance or rejection of H_o are H_a accepted if t_test> t_table at a significance level of 0.05 (5%) and 0.01 (1 %), then use the provisions of the distribution table "t". After being consulted on the T distribution table, precisely in the 5% significance level column, t_table = 2,056 and 1% significance level obtained t_table = 2,779 using a two-way hypothesis test form, then the conclusion is the analysis result of t_count is greater than t_table, i.e. 66.708 > 2,056 and 2,779. It is concluded that H_a is accepted and H_o is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the time token learning strategy on improving the Arabic speaking skills of the sixth grade students of MI Tanwirul Hija Selorejo Baureno Bojonegoro for the 2021/2022 academic year.
تأثير طريقة ألعاب اللغوية على التحصيل الدراسى اللغة العربية
Authors: Nurul Fauziyah  , Zakiyatul Abidah  , Muhammad Husain
Published: October 2022

The process of teaching Arabic in Junior high school 16 Nurul Hidayah Banyubang Solokoro Lamongan  is less effective, students face different problems, especially in the lack of educational attainment of Arabic because students are not interested in learning Arabic. Therefore, the relevant teaching method, which is able to improve educational attainment, needs Arabic, one of which is the method of language games (guess the word) on the educational achievement of Arabic for students in the eighth grade (a) of the Junior high school 16 Nurul Hidayah Banyubang Solokoro Lamongan.

This research uses the experimental method with tribal testing and the one group pretest-posttest. The community in this research students in Junior high school 16 Nurul Hidayah. The sample made the students 8th grade (a) and a total of 28 students. Even the researcher takes that sample with the aim of promoting educational collection. How to get data with the test, interview, note, resolution and documentation.

By the results of that computer the result is 33.21 and d.b is N-1 = 28-1 =27 and the T-tes panel (utilities 1) which uses one set indicating the role of large numbers 0.05 is 1,703 and 0.01 is 2,473. With regard to the H_0 acceptance or rejection may be H_a accepted if the result t_tabel < t_test the level of importance (signifikasi) 0.05 and 0.01.
منهج التعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة
Authors: Finurika Isna
Published: October 2022

Kurikulum adalah Rencana pembelajaran yang sistematis untuk mencapai tujuan dalam pembelajaran. Dalam kurikulum mengatur Tujuan pembelajaran, Materi Pelajaran, Metode dan Teknik Menyampaikan materi pelajaran dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran. Dalam Artikel ini penulis menganalisis Kurikulum Pembelajaran bahasa Arab ditingkatan Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Fokus penulis pada masing-masing standart dalam kurikulum baik Tujuan, Isi, metode dan evaluasi, sedangkan dalam Standart Isi penulis menganalisis setiap kelas dalam tingkatan Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Kurikulum yang penulis Analisis adalah Kurikulum tingkat Satuan Pendidikan dan Kurikum 2013. Dari hasil analisis tersebut penulis memberikan usulan atau masukan pada masing-masing Standart dengan tujuan agar guru dan tenaga kependidikan yang menggunakan kurikulum tersebut bisa mengetahui kekurangan serta usulan pemecahan masalah pada setiap standart dalam kurikulum yang diterapkan.
Knowledge, Attitude, Feeding Practices and Nutritional Status of Infants and Young Children in Eseka District, Cameroon
Authors: Mananga Marlyne-Josephine , Roseline Kameni Tchamagni Tatiana , Luc Meka Jean , Elie Fokou , Modestine Kana Sop Marie
Published: October 2022

There is limited data on the anthropometric indices and feeding practices of infants and young children in Eseka despite the high burden of malnutrition. This study was designed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, feeding practices and nutritional status of children aged 0-24 months in Eseka District. A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 287 children aged 0-24 months of both sexes together with their mothers or caregivers. Data were collected using a modified questionnaire developed by the FAO/WHO. Information on sociodemographic status, feeding habits and anthropometric parameters were recorded. Anthropometric measurements taken included weight, length, arm circumference and head circumference. The Z-score classifications for malnutrition; weight for length, length for age and weight for age were compared according WHO standards. A subset of 29 children were selected for 24 recall and a 3-day weighed food intake study. There was a low prevalence (47.38%) of early initiation of breastfeeding within the first hour of birth. Only 2.44% practised exclusive breastfeeding, while 50% had introduced solids foods before five months and 22.54% after six months. Very few children (13.68% and 29.72%) consumed animal source foods and fruits respectively. The complementary foods consumed by the children were unbalanced, monotonous, poor in protein and some minerals such iron, and rich in fat. Furthermore, the study showed that 39.3%, 16.72% and 13.94% of children were stunted, wasted and underweight respectively. Stunting was highest in children under 6 months. The prevalence of stunting among children is severe public health problem in this age group. Some of the feeding practices are associated with poor nutritional status and can be improved with good nutrition education programs.
EU Competition Law and Sustainability
Authors: Campo Comba María
Published: October 2022

EU Competition Law and Sustainability

EU competition law potentially has a role to play in the pursuit of sustainability goals and the fight against climate change. The need to interpret the EU competition law provisions in a manner consistent with the sustainability objectives that the EU is committed to – the sustainable development goals (SDGs), and the EU Green Deal and derived policies – is emphasised in this article. While agreements between competitors are generally prohibited by Article 101 TFEU, cooperation agreements among market actors pursuing sustainability objectives (sustainability agreements) might in certain situations fall under the cartel exception of Article 101(3) TFEU. In recent years, there have been numerous calls to clarify conditions under which sustainability agreements can be allowed under EU competition law, especially under Article 101(3) TFEU, and there is a heated debate among academics, national competition authorities (NCAs) and the European Commission. After questioning whether the objectives and measures of the agreements are being properly assessed with the current trends (for example, with the willingness-to-pay method), this article will add to the debate another possibility involving a broad interpretation of Article 101(3) TFEU under which the pursuit of sustainability agreements will be facilitated. Such a possibility will largely depend on the objectives of the agreements themselves and may allow a proper consideration of the objectives of a sustainability agreement for certain cases, by focusing on agreements that pursue pre-established objectives derived from international or national standards or concrete policy objectives that are not previously mandatory for the companies involved.
A Noble Effort or Window Dressing? Computational Analysis of Human Rights-Related Investor Obligations in International Investment Agreements
Authors: Erol Abdurrahman
Published: October 2022

A Noble Effort or Window Dressing? Computational Analysis of Human Rights-Related Investor Obligations in International Investment Agreements

International investment law may be the most criticised front of contemporary international economic law. One of the main points of criticism stresses its substantively asymmetrical structure, which creates an imbalance between the respective rights and obligations of foreign investors and all other stakeholders in international investment relations such as home and host states, local communities and NGOs. One of the proposals to address this issue is to include more human rights-related obligations on investors in investment agreements, and, increasingly, we see such provisions in newly concluded agreements. Yet our understanding of these provisions is often limited to certain agreements or to specific subjects, preventing us from analysing their overall balancing promise more accurately. Through automated textual analysis and qualitative methods, this study aims to offer a taxonomy for the human rights-related obligations on investors found in investment agreements and to provide a more comprehensive and nuanced picture of these obligations. It demonstrates that despite the overall increase in the number of such provisions, they often fail to introduce more progressive obligations, contain vague terminology and are not directly addressed to investors. Consequently, these provisions become highly difficult to enforce on investors.
De informatieplicht van de notaris ten opzichte van de verwachter
Authors: Maasland J.L.D.J.
Published: October 2022

De informatieplicht van de notaris ten opzichte van de verwachter

De in deze bijdrage besproken uitspraak van de notariskamer van het gerechtshof Amsterdam van 10 mei 2022 bevestigt dat de notaris die een verklaring van erfrecht in de nalatenschap van de insteller van een fideï-commissaire making afgeeft, ambtshalve verplicht is de primaire verwachters bij het fideï-commis te informeren over hun rechten. Aan de hand van de rechten van de verwachter in de (interne) rechtsverhouding tussen hem en de bezwaarde onderzoekt de auteur of een dergelijke ambtshalve informatieplicht van de notaris ook bestaat ten opzichte van eventuele subsidiaire verwachters.
Intellectuele eigendomsrechten in het erfrecht
Authors: van der Straaten R.M.I. , Hees M.G.
Published: October 2022

Intellectuele eigendomsrechten in het erfrecht

De hedendaagse technologie stelt iedere burger in staat tot het maken van creaties. Waar dat voorheen nog was voorbehouden aan de klassieke artistieke geesten van deze wereld, zoals de schrijver of schilder, fotograferen, bloggen, vloggen en podcasten wij er tegenwoordig met elkaar massaal op los. Welke rechten vloeien voort uit deze creatieve content? Zijn dit rechten die na overlijden vererven? Zo ja, aan wie komen deze rechten dan toe? De auteurs hebben de krachten voor een artikel over dit onderwerp gebundeld.
Customer experience dimensions and e-government success in United Arab Emirates
Authors: Al Hosani Ahmed Ibrahim , Zainol Zuraidah
Published: October 2022

This systematic research study examined the connection between customer experience dimensions and e- government success in Abu Dhabi in United Arab Emirates (UAE). The organized study utilized a descriptive and cross-sectional survey research design with a positivism philosophy. A sample of 382 participants out of 108,825 target population was chosen employing a table developed by Morgan & Krejcie (1970). Facts were gathered utilizing a questionnaire, simple random sampling and examined applying Descriptive Statistics and Structural Equation Modeling using the Smart Partial Least Squares (SPLS) Version 3.3.3 software to test the hypotheses. The inquiry study findings came up with a significant correlation between customer experience dimensions (comfort, security and usability) and e- government success at significant level of 0.05. It was thus concluded that the customer experience dimensions significantly affect e- government success. The logical investigation study recommended that the UAE government should augment the budget for e-government successful implementation programs.
Social Capital, Organizational Innovation and Performance of Manufacturing MSMEs in Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya, Africa, Kanini Kaberia Salome
Published: October 2022

Sustained growth and development of economies is mainly attributed to the manufacturing sector, and is often the differentiator between developed and developing countries. In Kenya, the sector has played a crucial role, with a contribution of 10% to gross domestic product for the duration 2008 to 2014. Statistics show that in 2017, 2018 and 2019, the contribution deteriorated to 8.4%, 7.7% and 7.54% respectively, which implies possible de-industrialization. The government’s goal of achieving a robust manufacturing sector through Big Four Agenda may not be fruitful if this trend continues. Informed by the trends, the study sought to establish the mediating role of organizational innovation on the connection between social capital and firm performance among the micro, small and medium manufacturing enterprises. The study is based on existing theories namely social capital theory, behavioral theory of the firm, and Schumpeter theory of innovation. The sample size was 384 licensed manufacturing businesses operating within Nairobi City County, derived from a population of 61,931. The study applied descriptive and explanatory research designs. Primary data was collected and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings indicated that relational and cognitive social capital positively and significantly predicted the performance of micro, small and medium manufacturing enterprises, whereas structural social capital was noted to have a significant effect. The mediating effect of organizational innovation was partial on the relationship between social capital and performance of micro, small and medium manufacturing enterprises. This study recommends that the firms’ management taps into additional and diverse networks to drive innovation and subsequently create a competitive edge for their firms.
Eski Çağlardan 15. Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısına Kadar Gence Şehrinin Siyasi Tarihi
Authors: BAKIR Abdulhalik , ŞENOL Feridun
Published: October 2022

Şehrin ne zaman ve kim tarafından kurulduğu hakkında net bilgiler mevcut olmamasına rağmen, şehir önemli kültür ve ticaret merkezi konumunda yer almaktadır. Aynı zamanda zengin bir şehir olması nedeniyle ekonomik açıdan da Kafkasya coğrafyasında büyük öneme sahiptir. Depremler ve Moğol istilası sebebiyle şehir eski önemini yitirmiştir. Sonraki süreçte Gence şehrine yapılan iskân hareketleriyle birlikte siyasi değişiklikler yaşanmaya başladı. Yaşanan bu hareketlilik sonrasında Türk kavimleri Arrân ve Azerbaycan’ın etnik yapısını da şekillendirmiştir.
Medya İçeriklerinde İdeolojinin Etkisi: Türk Basınında Azerbaycan Söylemi
Authors: KARTAL Neziha
Published: October 2022

Medyanın yalnızca verdiği haberlerle değil haberi veriş şeklinde de ideolojik bir üretim söz konusudur. Medyanın söylemini sahiplik yapısı ve iktidar gibi dış etkenlerin yanında muhabirin ideolojisi, kültürü, cinsiyeti gibi birçok faktör etkilemektedir. Bu sebeple hangi konuların haber olduğu kadar nasıl sunulduğu da oldukça önemlidir. Türk Dünyasının bir parçası ola Türkiye ve Azerbaycan ilişkileri hem devlet politikası hem de halk nezdinde kardeşlik düzeyinde devam etmektedir. 2020 yılında gerçekleşen II. Karabağ savaşı Türk basınında büyük yankı uyandırmıştır. Hem ana akım gem de muhalif basın savaş boyunca olayı takip etmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye ve Azerbaycan ilişkilerinin medya söylemine nasıl yansıdığını araştırmaktır. Bu kapsamda medyanı ve iktidarın söylemi içerik analiz analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. 27 Eylül 2020-10 Aralık 2020 aralığında farklı yayın politikaları bulunan Türkgün, Sözcü ve Sabah gazetelerinin sitesindeki haberler ve iktidar söylemini yansıtması amacıyla Cumhurbaşkanı’nın, Dışişleri Bakanı’nın ve Milli Savunma Bakanı’nı temsilen Millî Savunma Bakanlığı’nın twitter içerikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda iktidarın ortak bir söyleme sahip olduğu ancak medyanı iktidarın söylemine tam bir uyum göstermediği sonucu çıkmıştır. Ayrıca medya kuruluşlarının yayın politikasının da haberde kullandıkları ifadeleri etkilediği ve farklılıklara yol açtığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İki Roman İki Başkahraman (Turfanda mı Yoksa Turfa mı? ile Bahadır ve Sona Örnekleri)
Authors: ÖZTURHAN Meliha , ÇAĞIN Sabahattin
Published: October 2022

Modernleşme hareketleriyle birlikte Türkiye’de Batılılaşma hareketlerinin izleri Türk edebiyatında da görünmeye başlamıştır. Bu dönemde Türk yazarları bir Batı edebi türü olan roman yazmaya büyük önem vermişler ve Batılı romanları örnek alarak ilk yerli eserlerini kaleme almışlardır. Diğer taraftan bu süreçte Azerbaycan edebiyatında da başta roman olmak üzere batı tarzında edebi türler ortaya çıkmıştır. Romanlar daha çok sosyal tenkidin bir aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Aynı kültür ve aynı dile sahip olan Türkiye ve Azerbaycan’da toplumdaki sorunların çözümüne dair dönemin aydın ve yazarları benzer yaklaşımlarda bulunmuşlar, halkı bilinçlendirmek ve eğitmek adına özellikle edebi eserlerden yararlanmışlar. Bu yazarlar, sahip oldukları ideoloji ve bunlara bağlı fikirlerini, yazdıkları eserleri aracılığıyla halka iletmek istemişler. Bu bağlamda yazılan romanlardan biri Mizancı Murat’ın 1891 yılında yazdığı Turfanda mı Yoksa Turfa mı, diğeri ise Neriman Nerimanof’un 1896’da kaleme aldığı Bahadır ve Sona isimli romanlarıdır. Bu eserlerde yazarlar başkahraman olarak sundukları Mansur ve Bahadır aracılığıyla, aslında halkın hayalindeki insan modelini çizmeye çalışmışlar.

Bu çalışmanın amacı iki eserin başkahramanlarının benzer dünya görüşlerini incelemek ve bu konuda iki eserin ortak yönü yanında iki Türk topluluğunun romanlara yansıyan ortak sosyal problemlerini ortaya koymaktır.
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: G8 Ülkeleri ve Türkiye Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: EROĞLU İlhan , BERİGEL Sevda
Published: October 2022

Son zamanlarda literatürde ekonomik büyümenin önemli bir belirleyicisi olarak ekonomik özgürlükler ve demokrasi önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kurumsal yapı içinde yer alan fikri mülkiyet haklarının hukuki teminat altına alınması iktisadi büyümeye önemli katkı verdiği düşünülmektedir.

Bu çalışmada fikri mülkiyet hakları korumasının iktisadi büyümeye etkisi G-8 ülkeleri ve Türkiye ölçeğinde araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada panel veri analizi kullanılmış ve yapılan analiz sonucunda mevcut veri seti için uygun olduğu tespit edilen tesadüfi etkiler modeli kullanılmıştır. Model, varsayımdan sapmalara karşı geliştirilen Driscoll-Kraay dirençli standart tahmincisiyle tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda ele alınan ülkelerin tamamında fikri mülkiyet hakları korumasının ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif etkilediği sonucu elde edilmiştir.
Midwifery Units in England: Time for Urgent Change
Authors: Walsh Denis , Thornton Jim , Walsh Denis , Pacanowski Lynne , Wilkinson Jane , Culley Lorraine , Spiby Helen , McCourt Chris , Grigg Celia , Coleby Dawn , Bishop Simon , Scanlon Miranda
Published: October 2022

Original article http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033895 In the fourth and final instalment of this series, this article focuses on our research exploring the barriers and facilitators affecting midwifery units (MUs) in England. We conclude that they are still not available in about 25% of hospitals, and where they are available, they are underused. After 10 years of good-quality evidence supporting them as the preferred option for low-risk women, MUs are still not viewed as an equal and complementary provision alongside the traditional labour ward. Based on findings from our research, this article discusses why and what can be done about it.
Normal Birth 2: Oxytocin and the Normal Physiology of Labour and Birth
Authors: Finnerty Sophie
Published: October 2022

In this second of a 10-part series, we explore how hormones during labour are continuous and do not identify themselves with stages – they instead respond to the emotion of labour. An interruption of oxytocin can lead to contractions ceasing and increased pain, and parental attachment and behaviour could be affected. A midwife should consider her own attitudes and behaviour within the birth environment as tension between a woman and midwife may lead to a rupture in the relationship, which could be a catalyst to a hormonal blackout.
Understanding Research Series 7. Quantitative Methodologies: The ubiquitous survey, exploring descriptive and inferential statistics
Authors: Chenery-Morris Sam , Baker Becky
Published: October 2022

Understanding research is a series of articles aimed at dispelling the myths around research theories and practices, and exploring just what is meant by the different terminologies encountered when reading and using research articles. On alternate months we explore different aspects of research to make this knowledge accessible and relevant. It forms part of the Evidence Series, and aims to help midwives understand, use and engage with research, and consider how research matters to their practice.
Effective Attachment for Pain-free Breastfeeding
Authors: Byrom Anna , Monaghan Ali
Published: October 2022

While breastfeeding/chestfeeding is natural, it doesn’t always come naturally. Consistent information and support helps to get feeding off to the best start. Although there can occasionally be more complex challenges present, effective positioning and attachment of the baby is an important step for optimal and comfortable breastfeeding.
Climate Special: New sustainable parenting project
Authors: Johnson Rebecca
Published: October 2022

On 19 March, as the UK was on the cusp of going into COVID-19 lockdown, Hywel Dda University Health Board launched an environmental initiative targeting prospective and new parents to coincide with NHS Sustainability Day. Community Midwife Becci Johnson initiated the sustainable parenting project, motivated by the Welsh Government’s declaration of a ‘climate emergency’1 and the UN biodiversity report2 conclusions that an unprecedented decline in nature and biodiversity now threatens humanity.
Perspectives of onion hybrid breeding in India: An overview
Authors: SINGH HIRA , KHAR ANIL
Published: October 2022

Onion (Allium cepa L.), a major member of monocot family Amaryllidaceae, is an important bulbous vegetable cropused in almost every Indian kitchen. Being cultivated since antiquity, farmers rely on growing open pollinated varietiessince hybrid development in this crop has not gained pace. Among important vegetables, F1 hybrid developmentremains underutilized in onion especially in India and other developing countries as compared to other onion growingcountries. Development of commercial hybrids in onion principally depends on the availability of suitable inbredlines against the backdrop of stable male sterile system. The future scope of commercial onion hybrids needs to befocused comprehensively for the identification of male sterile lines from Indian onion population by utilizing modernbiotechnological tools. Molecular markers distinguishing cytoplasm and linked to restorer of male sterility, Ms locus,are important. Release of commercial hybrids from public sector would play a great role for breaking yield barriers andsignificant enhancement of productivity of onion under changing climate scenario and increasing domestic demand.
Humic substances and available nutrients influenced by tillage and weed management practices
Authors: KAVITA KAVITA , DEVRAJ DEVRAJ , HOODA V S , DAHIYA D S , KAVINDER KAVINDER , HARENDER HARENDER
Published: October 2022

Effect of tillage and weed management practices on soil organic carbon (SOC), production of humic substancesand available N, P, K, S was studied after four years of experimentation (2016) at Agronomy Research Farm, CCSHaryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana. Experiment initiated in 2012 having three tillage practices [T1:conventional tillage (CT), T2: furrow irrigated raised bed system (FIRBS) and T3: zero tillage (ZT)] and four weedmanagement practices (Two chemical weed management practices, one manual weeding practice and one weedy checkpractice). All the treatments were replicated thrice under spilt-plot design. The highest values of SOC (0.90%), Humicacid-C (0.352%), Fulvic acid -C (0.239%) and available nutrients: N (100.6 kg/ha), P (32.6 kg/ha), S (18.2 kg/ha),was observed under ZT system followed by FIRBS and CT system. However, highest available K (202 kg/ha) wasobserved under CT followed by ZT and FIRBS system. Post harvest available nutrients and SOC was significantlyhigher under weedy check treatment and at upper depth (0â€“5cm) under all tillage practices. Under ZT system, about10% and 24% higher SOC was observed at upper depth and about 4% and 8% higher SOC was observed at lower depththan that of FIRBS and CT systems, respectively. Conservation tillage practices (ZT and FIRBS), since contributetowards increased soil organic matter are thus able to improve soil fertility and maintain it for a longer period.
Marker assisted detection of TYLCV and late blight resistance in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: MANGAL MANISHA , HUSSAIN ZAKIR , LATA SUMAN , GOSAVI GOKUL , TOMAR B S
Published: October 2022

Marker assisted breeding relies on the identification of genetic loci linked to desirable genes/alleles and is beingutilized for selecting desirable traits including disease resistance in a wide variety of crops. The tomato (Solanumlycopersicum L.) production worldwide has lately been threatened by outbreaks of tomato yellow leaf curl virustransmitted by the whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and late blight caused by oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans(Mont.) de Bary. Resistance genes against both pathogens are available and widely used in tomato breeding throughoutthe world. Molecular markers for resistance alleles greatly enhance selection of resistant plants. For effective breedingprogramme, the validation of markers linked to resistance genes in tomato was carried out for tomato improvement.For this purpose, available markers for the tomato yellow leaf curl disease resistance gene loci Ty-2, Ty3, Ty3a andlate blight resistant loci Ph3 were validated. The assay correctly predicted the genotypes of tomato breeding linesharbouring resistance allele at each loci. Further a multiplex assay was also standardized to simultaneously detectthe presence of resistant/susceptible alleles at Ty2,Ty3 and Ty3a loci. The present study carried out in the Division ofVegetable Science, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, demonstrates the feasibility of combining two SCAR markers (TG0302and P6-25) for detecting simultaneously three important resistance gene loci in tomato genotypes and thereby improvingthe cost and efficiency of the assay.
Prospects and constraints experienced in organic farming by farmers
Authors: GHANGHAS B S , ROHILA A K , CHAHAL P K , MUKTESHWAR RATI
Published: October 2022

The world has conceded that growing demand for safe and healthy food in changing climate scenario could only meet out through organic farming. The purpose of this study was to find out prospects and constraints experienced in organic farming by farmers of Haryana. The study was carried out during 2019-20 in Hisar, Sirsa, Bhiwani, Kurukshetra, Sonipat and Yamunanagar districts of Haryana state of India. Present study concluded that organic farming was perceived highly prospective especially as environment friendly, improves soil health, products are safe, healthy and nutritious. Study also concluded that farmers were facing very serious constraints, viz. no special incentive or remunerative price policy by the government, predominance of the inorganic farmers in the locality, lack of mobilization of organic farmers and inclination towards use of chemical pesticides due to their high visual impact. Ensured remunerative price policy by government is pivotal for speedy promotion of such eco-friendly, sustainable and profitable farming.
Modelling and mapping weekly rainfall for crop planning in north-western Himalayan states
Authors: JANA C , ALAM N M , GHOSH B N , RAJA P , SHARMA N K
Published: October 2022

Modelling and mapping of weekly rainfall was carried out for NW Himalayan states of India for kharif crop planning. Based on the findings of the study it was observed that, J&K states with area coverage of 2.7 m ha witnessed maximum rainy days at 25 SMW indicating 1st week of July as optimum sowing time for kharif crops, whereas in HP, 26th SMW, i.e. 2nd week of July was maximum considering both rainfall amount and rainy days with 0.54 m ha area coverage. But, in case of Uttarakhand, it differs widely which ranges from 26-28 SMW for rainfall and 30-31 SMW for rainy days category in 0.68 m ha area. The spatial-temporal maps of rainfall distribution will help in site-specific decision making for entire kharif crop planning adjusted to different landforms.
Multivariate analysis in wheat germplasm captures variability for agro-morphological and physiological traits
Authors: KUMAR SATISH , GUPTA VIKAS , YADAV SONU SINGH , M MAMRUTHA H , SINGH SANJAY KUMAR , CHATRATH RAVISH , SINGH GYANENDRA PRATAP
Published: October 2022

The present study was carried out with an objective to investige genetic diversity in set of diverse wheat genotypes during 2018-19 at the experimental farm of Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal. Principal Component Analysis was carried out on this set of 440 genotypes to study variability for different agro-morphological and physiological traits. The coefficient of variation ranged from 7.20-38.30 for the measured traits. Yield per plot was positively related with tillers per m, spike length, grains per spike and 1000 grains weight. The first three principal components explained 45.66% of variation. Agglomerative clustering grouped the genotypes into six groups and had a cophenetic correlation coefficient of 0.319. Almost all the components explained some variation for each trait and hence can be further used in hybridization for creation of variability in the breeding programs to develop improved cultivars. This remarkable variation in the set can be accounted to the fact that these lines were a collection of germplasm from different wheat growing countries and also their specificity for different traits.
Solar and electric irrigation system in kinnow orchard of Rajasthan: Comparative evaluation
Authors: MEENA N K , SINGH RAM , FEROZE S M
Published: October 2022

The photo voltaic (PV) solar device for pumping water from underground and from other source of water for irrigation has been recognized as very new initiative. Three year (2015-18) socio-economic study sponsored by Ministry of Human Resource under higher education scheme has been conducted in two districts, viz. Sri Ganganagar and Bikaner of Rajasthan applying standard methodology to assess comparative advantages of PV solar device for irrigation of kinnow orchard. Hence, study found that solar irrigation system has enhanced the returns of farm and played a partial catalyst role to enhance the income of the farm. Therefore, the economic as well as environment benefits need to realizefor popularization the solar device for betterment of farming society which would reduce the dependency on electricity of farmers for irrigation specially and other works depend on electricity generally. Hence, provision of incentives on solar devices should be made to the farmers.
Storability as affected by seed pelleting and priming in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
Authors: SINGH SURYAPAL , SINGH HARSHITA , MOR V S
Published: October 2022

The present study was carried out at Laboratory of Department of Seed Science and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to ascertain the effect of pelleting and priming material on storability of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) seeds during 2017-19. The treatments comprising of 7 pelleting treatments, 14 priming treatments and a control were laid out in Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The seed quality relating to physiological traits decreased with advancement in storability except for electrical conductivity. Better retention of seed quality characters, viz. standard germination, speed of emergence, seedling dry weight, vigour indices was observed in the seeds pelleted with Captan (3 g/kg) + Imidacloprid (2 g/kg) followed by KNO3 (1%) and neem leaf powder (100 g/kg seeds) after 18 months of storage (except seedling length and seed vigour index-I). The minimum EC was recorded in seeds primed with Trichoderma viride (8 g/kg seed), followed by KNO3 (1%) and seeds pelleted with Captan @3 g/kg + Imidacloprid @2 g/kg. Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to maintain better seed quality of fennel during storage, seed pelleting proved superior over seed priming that ought to be given as pre-sowing treatment not as pre-storage treatment.
Effect of nutrient management on yield, economics, water and energy use efficiency of maize (Zea mays) under conservation agriculture based maize-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system
Authors: MEENA B R , PARIHAR C M , NAYAK H S , PATRA K , RANA B , ABDALLAH A M , GAMBHIR G , RATHI N , SINGH V K
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted under long-term conservation agriculture (CA)-based maize (Zea mays L.)-wheat (Tricum aestivum L.)-mungbean (MWMb) system at ICAR- IARI, New Delhi (2017-18 and 2018-19) in split-plot design to compute the yields, economic, water and energy use-efficiency. There were 3-tillage treatment in main-plots and 4-nutrient management options in sub-plots with 3-replications. Results of present study showed that the grain yield of maize was 21.1% higher in CA-based permanent bed (PB) than conventional till (CT) plots. Net returns and net benefit cost ratio in PB plots was higher by 46.1 and 55.4% compared to CT, respectively (2-year mean basis). Two year mean basis water use-efficiency (WUE), net energy output and energy use-efficiency (EUE) were higher by 17.0, 26.3 and 12.5% in PB plots than CT. No significant effect of tillage was observed on N, P and K content (grains and stover). However, the total N, P and K uptake in maize grains and stover was higher by 23.6, 24.5 and 22.4% under PB than CT plots, respectively. Among nutrient management options; 2-year mean basis maize grain yield was 31.6 and 29.7% higher in Green Seeker (GS) guided-N and site specific nutrient management (SSNM) plots than farmers fertilizer practice (FFP), respectively. Net returns and BC ratio were also higher by 51.4-53.4% and 41.35-42.6% in GS guided-N and SSNM than FFP plots, respectively. WUE, net energy output and EUE were also significantly higher in GS guided-N treatment than FFP. Total N, P and K uptake were also significantly higher in GS guided-N and SSNM plots compared to FFP.
Perjanjian Kerja Dalam Hubungan Kerja Berkaitan Dengan Hak Dan Kewajiban Pekerja/Buruh Tanpa Perjanjian Kerja
Authors: Syarif Mulkan
Published: October 2022

Fondasi yang kuat demi terciptanya hubungan kerja yang berkualitas ialah perjanjian. Perjanjian kerja bersifat tertulis maupun lisan. Perjanjian yang disyaratkan secara tertulis ialah perjanjian kerja untuk waktu tertentu, walaupun dibikin secara lisan harus disertai dengan surat pengangkatan dari pengusaha. Perjanjian kerja PKWT yang tidak bersifat tertulis akan merubah status hubungan kerja menjadi PKWTT. Perjanjian kerja bentuk tertulis merinci seluruh hak dan kewajiban para pihak, syarat – syarat dan jaminan – jaminan lainnya bagi pekerja/buruh.
EVALUASI TUGAS PENYULUHAN PERIKANAN DI KECAMATAN SANGKULIRANG
Authors: Kurniawan Pauzan , Fitriyana  , Saleha Qoriah
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of implementation of the duties of the fishery instructor in Sangkulirang District based on the indicators of the extensionist in carrying out the duties and functions of the fishery instructor (East Kutai Regent Regulation number 56 of 2014: article 5. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research type. survey method was used. The data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. In this study the population was all Fisheries Extension Officers in Sangkulirang District. The determination of the population as respondents was carried out by census, meaning that the three Fisheries Extension officers were sampled. The total population in this study are 3 (three) Regional Contract Workers (TK2D) fishery extension workers in Sangkulirang District.The results of the evaluation of the fishery instructor's duties in Sangkulirang District based on East Kutai Regent Regulation number 56 of 2014: article 5 cumulatively is in the high category with with a value of 40.99 which is between 39.68 – 51.00. This value can mean that the task of the fishery instructor in Sangkulirang District has been carried out very well.
Crimen Organizado Transnacional en la Triple Frontera entre Brasil, Colombia y Perú
Authors: Aristizábal Gonzalez Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

La triple frontera entre Brasil, Colombia y Perú, por sus características y vulnerabilidades, se ha convertido en un área donde convergen organizaciones involucradas en el crimen organizado transnacional (COT). En ese sentido, en este artículo se analiza la interacción de los grupos armados organizados y los grupos de delincuencia organizada con el COT, la cual se refuerza a través de economías ilícitas en las fronteras de estos tres países. Asimismo, se describen los efectos del COT, y se analiza si los mecanismos y estrategias para combatirlo -concebidas en las Políticas de Defensa y Seguridad- han alcanzado los resultados esperados.
Selectivity and Market-Timing Performance of Mutual Funds Using Human-Capital Augmented Various Asset-Pricing Models: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Azam Mohammad
Published: October 2022

This study demonstrates the selectivity skills and market-timing ability performance of funds mangers through various sophisticated augmented asset pricing models. The results indicate better performance for selectivity and market-timing ability of fund managers but unexpectedly after adjusting size and value factors into the specifications, both demonstrate insignificant findings. It also investigates the nexus between various risk-adjusted factors including market, size, value, momentum and human-capital sixth-factor, with the excess portfolio mutual funds returns using sample of 120 open-ended mutual funds monthly data for the time span of 16 years 2005-2020. The simple and multivariate time-series OLS regression approaches are employed to investigate the nexus between various factors and mutual funds returns. The findings of the study evidenced statistically significant nexus of market, size and value factors with mutual funds returns while insignificant results for human-capital and momentum factors. Moreover, based on GRS test, the average absolute alpha of Income-Growth augmented CAPM is closer to zero therefore, assumed to be the best model among the risk-adjusted completing asset pricing models in mutual funds.
The Socio-Economic Determinants of Interpersonal Trust Levels
Authors: Aslam Aribah , Ghouse Ghulam
Published: October 2022

We examine the impact of social and macroeconomic determinant such as economic growth, human capital, and population on interpersonal trust levels in the context of contributing to the area of behavioral economics. Two main policy variables included in the model are political stability and rule of law and order which may have promising contributions to raising interpersonal trust levels. We use panel data of five waves from World Value Survey data for fourteen countries during the 1999-2020 period. The findings of the study suggest that rule of law and order and political stability, are highly significant contributors to interpersonal trust. Our findings show an important channel, which is rarely explored before; that is human capital leading to interpersonal trust as it is associated with a higher level of education and health. Moreover, another important contribution of our study is the finding of an indirect role of economic growth on interpersonal trust levels. The inherent rationales for such are further explored in detail in our study.
UPAYA PENERTIBAN PARKIR OLEH DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS DIKAWASAN PERKOTAAN KOTA BENGKALIS
Authors: Juwandi Juwandi , Suhara Ade Idra
Published: October 2022

The development of Bengkalis Regency from to year has caused an increase in people’s lifestyles, one of which affects the vehicle ownership sector in Bengkalis Regency which in increasing. The vehicle does not always move, there are times when the vehicle stops, making the parking lot the most important element in transpormation. The high public demand for parking order is made a regulation that can improve parking order to the maximum, namely through Bengkalis District Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Public Order. Parking problems that often arise is the practise of careless parking at the edge of the road which causes congestion. The main problem in this study is how to control careless parking by the Bengkalis District Transportation Office in Jalam Jendral Sudirman and Jalan Tengku Umar and what are faced in controlling. The research method used is a qualitative method by collecting data through interviews and documentation conducted to informants who are considered competent in providing information. The results showed that Bengkalis District Transportation Departement had not been maximized in controlling using the repressive and preventive pilicies of indiscriminate parking. And obstacles in the effort to control careless parking by the Bengkalis District Transportation office on Jalan Jenderal Sudirman and Jalan Teuku Umar are the lack of awareness of the people in Bengkalis Regency in obeying traffic signs and the lack of personnel owned bt Dishubkominfo in efforts to control careless parking at Jalan Jenderal Sudirman and Jalan Teuku Umar in Bengkalis Regency. Keywords: Control, Random Parking, Transportation Department, Preventive Efforts, Repressive Efforts.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN USAHA KUE MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: SAM Dede Satriani , Avriana Evi
Published: October 2022

The marketing strategy is a strategy to serve markets or market segments that are targeted by an entrepreneur.Therefore, the marketing strategy is a combination of marketing mix implemented by entrepreneurs to serve its market.Based on the formulation of the problem, this study aims to determine the marketing strategies of cake entrepreneurs in increasing cake business income.The type of research is empirical, as in this study, researchers describe a situation or phenomenon of the research object studied by developing the concept and collect reality.The research method is descriptive qualitative.From the research results, the marketing strategy applied in increasing the entrepreneur's income is by implementing a marketing mix system; product, price, place and promotion.Viewed from an Islamic economic perspective, cake entrepreneurs also apply the practices of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely shiddiq (true and honest), amanah (trustworthy), fathananh (intelligent), and tabligh (communicative).
IMPLEMENTASI SIMPANAN AKAD MUDHARABAH DI KOPERASI SERBA USAHA BAITUL MAAL WATTAMWIL RAHMAT SYARIAH SEMEN KEDIRI PERSPEKTIF FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL MAJLIS ULAMA INDONESIA
Authors: Yulisnawati Yulisnawati
Published: October 2022

Simpanan Mudharabah adalah tabungan dengan akad mudharabah dimana pemilik dana (shahibul maal) mempercayakan dananya untuk dikelola bank (mudharib) dengan bagi hasil sesuai dengan nisbah yang disepakati sejak awal. Simpanan Mudharabah  merupakan paling  popular  diterapkan perbankan syariah atau lembaga keuangan syariah. Fokus penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah : (1) Bagaimana Perspektif pada akad mudharabah di Koperasi Serba Usaha Pinjam Baitul Mal Wattamwil Syari’ah Semen Kediri? (2) Apakah implementasi akad mudharabah Koperasi Serba Usaha Baitul Mal Wattamwil Rahmat Syari’ah Semen Kediri?. Pembahasan ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengkaji akad mudharabah di KSU Baitul Mal Wattamwil Rahmat Syari’ah Semen Kediri. (2) untuk meneliti implementasi akad mudharabah di KSU Baitul Mal Wattamwil Rahmat Syari’ah Semen Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu suatu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun lisan dari orang yang diteliti, dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut: memiliki latar belakang alami, manusia sebagai alat pengumpul data, analisis data secara indukatif dan penelitian bersifat deskritif. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Definisi akad mudharabah di Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) Baitul Mal Wattamwil Rahmat Syari’ah Semen Kediri, bahwa akad mudharabah merupakan tabungan dengan akad mudharabah dimana pemilik dana (shahibul maal) mempercayakan dananya untuk dikelola bank (mudharib) dengan bagi hasil sesuai dengan nisbah yang disepakati sejak awal. (2) implementasi akad mudharabah di (KSU) Baitul Mal Wattamwil Rahmat Syari’ah Semen Kediri, terbagi  dalam  dua  bentuk  yakni   bentuk  penghimpunan  dana  dan penyaluran  dana pada KSU Baitul Mal Wattamwil Rahmat Syari’ah Semen Kediri  terdapat beberapa akad antara lain akad mudharabah, mudharabah beserta simpanan mudharabah (Simuda) dan lainnya, Simpanan Pokok Khusus (Simpokus),Simpanan Berjangka (Sijaka), Simpanan Pendidikan (Sidik), Simpanan Pensiun Barokah(Sipensi Berkah). tergantung kebutuhan masyarakatnya yang mengajukan Simpanan, Simpanan yang menggunakan akad mudharabah merupakan salah  satu  dari bentuk kerjasama yang bersifat amanah, tolong menolong. Transaksi jual beli pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSU) Baitul Mal Wattamwil Rahmat Syari’ah Semen Kediri juga terdapat persyaratan apabila seorang nasabah melakukan penyetoran dan penarikannya dapat dilakukan setiap saat atau sewaktu-waktu. Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Akad Mudharabah.