bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN LAYANAN INFORMASI TEKNIK MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN BAHAYA PERILAKU MEROKOK
Authors: Hakam Fata Rafi'u , Kurniawan Kusnarto
Published: July 2020

This study aims (1) to find out the description of the dangers of smoking behavior of students before and after the application of mind mapping technique information services, (2) to determine the effect of mind mapping technique information services on increasing the understanding of the dangers of smoking behavior of students. The research method uses experiments with pre-experimental design and type of the one group pre-test and post-test. Data collection techniques used psychological scale with a scale of 38 items of the understanding of the dangers of smoking behavior. The population of students of class XI Multimedia 1 SMK 4 Semarang with a sample of 36 people who were determined purposively. Data analysis techniques used (1) descriptive statistical analysis to describe the understanding of the dangers of smoking behavior of students before and after treatment, (2) hypothesis testing with t-test analysis to determine the effect of applying mind mapping techniques before and after treatment. The results showed that information services with mind mapping techniques influence the increase in understanding of the dangers of smoking behavior of students. Understanding the dangers of student smoking behavior increases after being given information service treatment with mind mapping techniques. So mind mapping technique information services can be used as an alternative to increase understanding of the dangers of smoking behavior in students.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS MATERI GEOMETRI PADA MTs BERBASIS KEARIFAN BUDAYA LOKAL SUKU GAYO
Authors: Yustinaningrum Bettri
Published: July 2020

Realistic Mathematics approach based on local wisdom emphasizes the learning of mathematics associated with reality and cultural activities of students. The aim of this study was to: (1) develop learning tools with local wisdom approach Gayo based on realistic mathematics materials Geometry at MTs throughout Central Aceh, (2) promoting the development of the mathematics learning approach to realistic mathematics at MTs throughout Central Aceh through seminars and workshops. Development of the learning device uses 4-D models consist of define, design, development and dissemination. Disseminate phase is the stage of dissemination of devices that have been developed on a wider scale is done through workshops with participants of all teachers of mathematics MTs in Central Aceh. Learning tools created is the syllabus, lesson plans, worksheets, books Student and THB. The results of the learning device test stated that learning tools are valid, effective and practical.Realistic Mathematics approach based on local wisdom emphasizes the learning of mathematics associated with reality and cultural activities of students. The aim of this study was to: (1) develop learning tools with local wisdom approach Gayo based on realistic mathematics materials Geometry at MTs throughout Central Aceh, (2) promoting the development of the mathematics learning approach to realistic mathematics at MTs throughout Central Aceh through seminars and workshops. Development of the learning device uses 4-D models consist of define, design, development and dissemination. Disseminate phase is the stage of dissemination of devices that have been developed on a wider scale is done through workshops with participants of all teachers of mathematics MTs in Central Aceh. Learning tools created is the syllabus, lesson plans, worksheets, books Student and THB. The results of the learning device test stated that learning tools are valid, effective and practical.
Tindakan Penempatan TKI Ke Luar Negeri Tanpa Dokumen Menurut UU Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 (Studi Kasus Pada Pengadilan Negeri Semarang)
Authors: Wibowo Michelle
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan penempatan TKI ke luar negeri terus meningkat, hal ini juga menyebabkan semakin berkembangnya tingkat kejahatan dalam tindak pidana yang terkait penempatan TKI di luar negeri dalam masyarakat. Adanya tindak pidana kejahatan tersebut dapat memungkinkan terjadinya tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Terdapat suatu kasus di PN Semarang yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengurus korporasi berinisial WHA yang menempatkan TKI ke luar negeri dengan menggunakan dokumen palsu. Hal ini menyebabkan para TKI tersebut menderita banyak kerugian karena perlakuan tidak layak dari pemberi kerja di luar negeri. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan serupa, Pemerintah Indonesia memiliki suatu Instrumen Hukum yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Di Luar Negeri untuk mengatasi masalah terkait penempatan tenaga kerja Indonesia di luar negeri tersebut. Penulisan jurnal ini ditujukan untuk membahas terkait pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku yang menempatkan TKI ke luar negeri tanpa dokumen ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004. Beradasarkan hal tersebut, maka dapat dirumuskan permasalahan yaitu: “Apakah tindakan WHA yang melakukan penempatan tenaga kerja Indonesia ke luar negeri dengan menggunakan dokumen palsu dapat dikenakan pertanggungjawaban pidana ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri?” Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum secara Yuridis Normatif. Dalam penelitian ini ditunjukan bahwa pidana berkaitan dengan penempatan TKI di luar negeri tanpa menggunakan dokumen diatur dalam Pasal 103 ayat (1) huruf f Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri.
IPLEMENTASI PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG TATA TERTIB LAPAS DAN RUTAN KELAS IIB BANDA
Authors: Yuhermansyah Edi , Zairah Nur
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Lahirnya Permenkumham Nomor 6 Tahun 2013 tentang Tata Tertib Lapas dan Rutan adalah untuk menjamin terselenggarakannya tertib kehidupan di Lapas dan Rutan. Setiap ucapan, tulisan, atau perbuatan yang tidak menaati tata tertib sebagaimana yang telah diatur disebut dengan pelanggaran disiplin. Terhadap narapidana yang melakukan pelanggaran disiplin maka akan dikenakan hukuman disiplin. Namun jika dilihat menurut hukum pidana Islam, tidak ada ketentuan atau penjelasan secara rinci yang mengatur mengenai bentuk hukuman disiplin terhadap narapidana. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana penerapan hukuman disiplin terhadap narapidana di Rutan Kelas IIB Banda Aceh. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran serta hukuman disiplin yang diterapkan terhadap narapidana serta tinjauan hukum pidana Islam terhadap penerapan hukuman disiplin tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris. Dengan menggunakan dua metode pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara garis besar, hukuman disiplin serta prosedur penanganan yang diterapkan terhadap narapidana di Rutan Kelas IIB Banda Aceh sudah sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Namun penjatuhan hukuman disiplin pada beberapa pelanggaran masih tergolong ringan, Seperti penjatuhan hukuman disiplin terhadap narapidana yang tidak mengikuti program pembinaan, seharusnya berdasarkan aturan mendapatkan hukuman disiplin tingkat berat, namun oleh pihak Rutan dijatuhi hukuman disiplin tingkat ringan, hal ini berdasarkan pertimbangan dari pihak Rutan, seperti kurangnya fasilitas untuk menjalankan program pembinaan tersebut. Ditinjau menurut hukum pidana Islam maka penerapan  hukuman disiplin di Rutan Kelas IIB Banda Aceh merupakan bentuk hukuman ta’zir dari ulil amri, karena baik Al-Quran maupun As-Sunnah tidak mengatur secara rinci mengenai hal tersebut. Dari paparan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pihak Rutan Kelas IIB Banda Aceh dalam menjatuhkan hukuman disiplin terhadap narapidana berlandaskan pada Permenkumham Nomor 6 Tahun 2013 tentang Tata Tertib Lapas dan Rutan dan juga berdasarkan pertimbangan dari pihak Rutan sendiri, serta sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum pidana Islam.   Kata Kunci: Hukuman Disiplin-Pelanggaran Disiplin-Narapidana-Ta’zir
PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BANDA ACEH (Studi Kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi)
Authors: Rispalman Rispalman , Oktaviyanti Leny
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Pasal 5 Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban mengatur hak-hak saksi dan korban dan penulis lebih memfokuskan kepada hak-hak saksi dalam tindak pidana korupsi, dalam permasalahan hak-hak saksi dan akan berkaitan dengan implementasi dari pasal 5 mengenai ada atau tidak perlindungan saksi yang di terapkan di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh karena keberhasilan suatu proses peradilan pidana itu tergantung pada alat bukti yang berhasil diungkapkan di pengadilan terutama keterangan saksi merupakan faktor yang penting sehingga perlu adanya perlindungan saksi sebagaimana telah diatur di dalam Undang-undang. Dan salah satu faktor tidak adanya penerapan perlindungan saksi yaitu adanya perbedaan keterangan saksi tindak pidana korupsi di BAP dengan di persidangan. Dari permasalahan di atas maka yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana implementasi pasal 5 undang-undang nomor 31 tahun 2014 terhadap saksi tindak pidana korupsi di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh, dan apa faktor penyebab terjadinya perbedaan keterangan saksi tindak pidana korupsi di BAP (Berita Acara Pemeriksaan) dengan di persidangan berdasarkan pengamatan hakim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis empiris dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan dari hak-hak saksi yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh belum diterapkan sebagaimana termaktub dalam pasal 5 Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 dikarenakan banyak kendala yang dihadapi yaitu mulai dari lembaga yang berwenang yaitu Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan korban (LPSK), anggaran atau dana, dan dari pemerintah. Dan adanya perbedaan keterangan saksi di Berita Acara Pemeriksaan dengan di Persidangan berdasarkan penelitian bersama hakim yaitu ada tiga faktor, adanya pengaruh dari pihak penyidikan, adanya pengaruh dari pihak terdakwa, dan adanya rasa takut dari saksi.   Kata Kunci: Implementasi-Hak Saksi-PN Banda Aceh
ASPEK PIDANA DALAM PEMANFAATAN TANAH NEGARA TANPA IZIN PERSPEKTIF FIQH JINAYAH (Studi Kasus Di Gampong Lamreung Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar)
Authors: Rahmatillah Syarifah , Handayani Sari
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Pemanfaatan tanah negara adalah serangkaian perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam hal pemakaian tanah misalnya di sempadan sungai atau sempadan danau tanpa adanya izin dari hak atau kuasanya yang sah atau bertentangan dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku, yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan di tempat tersebut. Di sepanjang sungai Krueng Aceh, Gampong Lamreung Meunasah Baktrieng sempadan sungai banyak dimanfaatkan oleh warga tanpa izin. Disini aspek pidana dalam pemanfaatan tanah negara tanpa izin menjadi tolak ukur terhadap permasalahan ini sehingga pertanyaan dalam artikel ini adalah, bagaimana faktor pemanfaatan tanah negara tanpa izin yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Gampong Lamreung Meunasah Baktrieng Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar dan bagaimana aspek pidana dalam Fiqh Jinayah dalam pemanfaatan tanah negara tanpa izin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu metode yang bertujuan membuat deskripsi, atau gambaran secara sistematif, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penulis dengan penelitian lapangan (field reasearch) serta kajian pustaka (library reasearch). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek pidana dalam pemanfaatan tanah negera tanpa izin di Gampong Lamreung Meunasah Baktrieng ada beberapa faktor yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Gampong Lamreung Meunasah Baktrieng di antaranya ialah, faktor ekonomi mencakup juga dengan lapangan kerja, kuranganya pengawasan, dan anggapan terhadap hak pakai. Selanjutnya aspek pidana dalam Fiqh Jinayah dalam pemanfaatan tanah negara tanpa izin, dalam pandangan Islam tidak ditemukan tentang aturan pertanahan yang rinci, akan tetapi mengupas hukum Islam tentang tanah/agraria menggunakan analisis Ushul Fiqh khususnya konsep Maqashid Syar’iyah (tujuan penetapan hukum Islam). Namun dalam Fiqh Islam juga ada yang mengatur tentang kemashlahatan manusia, yakni menarik manfaat, menolak kemudharatan dan menghilangkan kesusahan.Pemanfataan tanah negara tanpa izin juga termasuk dalam kategori Jarimah Takzir, dimana wewenangnya itu terdapat pada penguasa atau pemerintah, bentuk hukumanya itu tidak disebutkan oleh syara’ tetapi menjadi kewenangan penguasa atau pemerintah.   Kata Kunci:  Aspek Pidana-Pemanfaatan-Tanah Negara-Fiqh Jinayah
Fundamentals for teaching English for Academic Purposes
Authors: Matte Marine Laísa
Published: July 2020

KOSTKA, I., OLMSTEAD-WANG, S. Teaching English for Academic Purposes. Tesol Press, 2014, 57 p.
Higher learning institution merger and perceived conflict governance strategies
Authors: Assan Thomas E. B. , Mulaba Antoine , Mpundu Mubanga
Published: July 2020

The Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), along with the representative body, the Higher Education South Africa (HESA, now known as Universities South Africa), have indicated that South Africa has reached a critical juncture in the governance of higher education, a belated moment of truth – even if it’s precise nature remains to be clarified. The study examined specific variables which include the nature and scope of corporate governance, the factors which influence effective and sustainable corporate governance as well as the strategies to enhance sustainable corporate governance environment in a Merged University. A mixed method was used and data were collected using questionnaire and interview instruments. The sample was made up of 120 randomly selected staff and students. The study found that even though there were positive aspects of the current governance system, the pendulum swayed towards the majority who felt that the governance system in place was not responsive enough and does not communicate as well as embrace all stakeholders. The study showed that as the demand for higher education continues to grow and as governments acknowledge their role in promoting economic development, it becomes increasingly important to ensure higher education systems are managed in an effective way.
KNOWLEDGE FROM KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Borges Rodrigo
Published: July 2020

This paper argues that a necessary condition on inferential knowledge is that one knows all the propositions that knowledge depends on. That is, I will argue in support of a principle I call the Knowledge from Knowledge principle:

(KFK) S knows that p via inference or reasoning only if S knows all the propositions on which p depends.

KFK meshes well with the natural idea that (at least with respect to deductively valid or inductively strong arguments) the epistemic status of one’s belief in the conclusion of an argument is a function of the epistemic status of the attitudes one has to the premises of that argument. One gets what one puts in: S’s belief in the conclusion C of an argument A has epistemic status E for S only if S’s belief in each of the premises C depends on also has epistemic status E. This is compatible, of course, with the epistemic status of S’s conclusion being greater than the epistemic status of the premises on which the conclusion of her reasoning depends. Furthermore, even though KFK applies more straightforwardly to non-suppositional inferences, we can also plausibly apply the principle to sup-positional reasoning if we treat S’s assuming for the sake of argument that p, as S assuming for the sake of argument that she knows that p.

Although extremely plausible, philosophers have failed to present a concerted case in support of KFK. Most of their energy goes to articulating and/or defending some form of closure principle for knowledge. What is more, recently versions of this principle have been dismissed as problematic but I think without the reasons in its support been fully appreciated. This paper is an e fort to change the current state of affairs. Its focus is positive, however: my goal is to make the best case I can in support of KFK.⁵ To that end, the paper presents the reasons we have to accept KFK (§1), considers an objection to the principle (§2), and situates the principle in the broader normative context of knowledge norms (§3).
WHAT ARE THE ODDS THAT EVERYONE IS DEPRAVED?
Authors: Hill Scott
Published: July 2020

Why does God allow evil? One hypothesis is that God desires the existence and activity of free creatures but He was unable to create a world with such creatures and such activity without also allowing evil. If Molinism is true, what probability should be assigned to this hypothesis? Some philosophers claim that a low probability should be assigned because there are an infinite number of possible people and because we have no reason to suppose that such creatures will choose one way rather than another. Arguments like this depend on the principle of indifference. But that principle is rejected by most philosophers of probability. Some philosophers claim that a low probability should be assigned because doing otherwise violates intuitions about freewill. But such arguments can be addressed through strategies commonly employed to defend theories with counterintuitive results across ethics and metaphysics.
Pancreatic Islets and Gestalt Principles
Authors: Dybala Michael P. , Butterfield John K. , Hendren-Santiago Bryce K. , Hara Manami
Published: July 2020

The human brain has inherent methodology to efficiently interpret complex environmental stimuli into understanding. This visual perception is governed by the law of simplicity, which is fundamental to Gestalt theory. First introduced in a seminal article by Wertheimer in 1923, the theory explains how the mind groups similar images and fills in gaps in order to perceive an amenable version of reality. The world we see consists of complex visual scenes, but rarely is the entire picture visible to us. Since it is inefficient for all visual data to be analyzed at once, certain patterns are given higher importance and made to stand out from the rest of the field in our brain. Here we propose that Gestalt theory may explain why rodent islet architecture has historically been seen as having a core-mantle arrangement. By filling in apparent gaps in the non–β-cell lining, the mind interprets it as a “whole” mantle, which may have further led to widely accepted notions regarding islet microcirculation, intra-islet signaling, and islet development. They are largely based on the prevailing stereotypic islet architecture in which an enclosed structure is presumed. Three-dimensional analysis provides more integrated views of islet and pancreatic microcirculation.
SARS-CoV-2 Infections and ACE2: Clinical Outcomes Linked With Increased Morbidity and Mortality in Individuals With Diabetes
Authors: Obukhov Alexander G. , Stevens Bruce R. , Prasad Ram , Li Calzi Sergio , Boulton Michael E. , Raizada Mohan K. , Oudit Gavin Y. , Grant Maria B.
Published: July 2020

Individuals with diabetes suffering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) exhibit increased morbidity and mortality compared with individuals without diabetes. In this Perspective, we critically evaluate and argue that this is due to a dysregulated renin-angiotensin system (RAS). Previously, we have shown that loss of angiotensin-I converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) promotes the ACE/angiotensin-II (Ang-II)/angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) axis, a deleterious arm of RAS, unleashing its detrimental effects in diabetes. As suggested by the recent reports regarding the pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), upon entry into the host, this virus binds to the extracellular domain of ACE2 in nasal, lung, and gut epithelial cells through its spike glycoprotein subunit S1. We put forth the hypothesis that during this process, reduced ACE2 could result in clinical deterioration in COVID-19 patients with diabetes via aggravating Ang-II–dependent pathways and partly driving not only lung but also bone marrow and gastrointestinal pathology. In addition to systemic RAS, the pathophysiological response of the local RAS within the intestinal epithelium involves mechanisms distinct from that of RAS in the lung; however, both lung and gut are impacted by diabetes-induced bone marrow dysfunction. Careful targeting of the systemic and tissue RAS may optimize clinical outcomes in subjects with diabetes infected with SARS-CoV-2.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK ANALISIS MARKET BASKET DENGAN ALGORITMA FP-GROWTH PADA PD PASAR TOHAGA
Authors: Rusnandi Rusnandi , Suparni Suparni , Pohan Achmad Baroqah
Published: July 2020

Sales data in 3 different shops (shop, Shop Maker Fernando and Son) at Tohaga Market in the form of PD book transactions are only seen in the absence of follow-up to determine the decision on who will come. Party owner only records the transactions of products sold and only see income per month. But with that data should be utilized to strategize on sales to come. By using the method of Frequent Pattern Growth Algorithm, the store can take decisions which require goods inventory more compared to other goods, and the placement of the goods in accordance with the relationship between the goods that are usually purchased a consumer can also be determined based on a Minimum Support and Minimum Confidence. Based on Market Basket Analysis obtained from the calculation of the Association by using the method of Frequent Pattern Growth Algorithm, then search for the value of the support and confidence to use Association Rules, Rules that are generated will be test by using Software RapidMiner. Then the placement of goods and inventory items in 3 different stores can be controlled with either the service so that the consumer will be increased, which in turn can increase the sales turnover. In this study Support is determined using threshold 40% and 83% Confidence. Having regard to the relationship of support and confidence the store owner can provide and put the items to be sold
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEREKOMENDASIAN OLI MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY MADM
Authors: Nugroho Arief Kelik , Permadi Ipung , Hanifa Aini
Published: July 2020

Perekomendasian oli secara manual, tanpa menggunakan perhitungan yang akurat cenderung bersifat subyektif serta cukup sulit mengenali karakteristik oli yang paling tepat untuk jenis motor tertentu. Proses analisis  data transaksi secara manual berdasarkan pada pengamatan akan mempengaruhi kualitas mesin. Sebagai contoh untuk memberikan rekomendasi oli terbaik bagi seorang konsumen, maka sebuah perusahaan/bengkel sepeda motor harus melihat data transaksi ganti oli yang lalu untuk mendapatkan data tentang oli yang digunakan untuk mengganti oli motor konsumen tersebut. . Penggunaan perangkat komputer dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung keputusan menjadi lebih cepat, tepat, dan akurat. Proses perekomendasian oli terbaik bagi kendaraan bermotor menggunakan metode fuzzy. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh direkomendasikan A3=0.72, A2 = 0.66, A1= 0.55, A4= 0.40.
KONTRIBUSI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, IKLIM KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Santiari Luh Putu , Arya Sunu I Gusti Ketut , Rihendra Dantes Kadek
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Iklim Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMP Lab Undiksha Singaraja. Penelitian ini adalah “ex-post facto”. Sampel sebanyak 36 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik regresi sederhana, regresi ganda, dan korelasi parsial. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil: Pertama, terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru, dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,766 dan kontribusinya sebesar 58,70%. Kedua, terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara Iklim Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru, dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,704 dan kontribusinya sebesar 49,50%. Ketiga,  terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,779 dan kontribusinya sebesar 60,70%. Keempat, secara bersama-sama, terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Iklim Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru dengan koefisien korelasi ganda sebesar 0,885 dan kontribusinya sebesar 78,30% terhadap kinerja guru.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAILKEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI
Authors: Wati Ni Made Anggara , Rasna I Wayan , Martha I Nengah
Published: July 2020

The study aimed to know (1) student’s achievements after applying PAILKEM is learning  model  in  the  learning  of  writing  explanation  text,  (2)  the  steps  of implementing  the  PAILKEM  learning  model  to  write  the  explanation  text,  and  (3) student response after implementing PAILKEM learning model in writing the explanation text in class XI MM students SMK PGRI 3 Badung. Classroom action research these two cycles consist of five components, namely planning, implementation, observation, evaluation, and reflection. Subject this research is a teacher and students 38 class XI MM SMK PGRI 3 Badung. The data collection methods used are test, observations, and poll/questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative. The three data analysis result obtained, namely (1) the test result of the prasilklus achieved on average 69, next on the one cycle occurred an increase of 7 points to 76, and two cycles increased 9 points to 85. The value has reached the KKM school is 80, (2) learning model implementation steps the main, preliminary, and closing, and (3) the study of PAILKEM can be increase in student response, the cycle averages on 43 (positive) and increased by 2% in cycles of two 45 (very positive). Besed on the description, model of PAILKEM in writing the explanation text of class XI students MM SMK PGRI 3 Badung years lesson 2019/2020 increasing. In addition, suggestions in this study are teachers constantly using sustainable PAILKEM is learning model in producing the explanation text.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI BERBASIS E-LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Adiyasa I Kadek Darmadi , Sutama I Made , Bagus Putrayasa Ida
Published: July 2020

The classroom action research conducted at class X IPB1 in SMA Negeri 1 Susut aimed to (1) To describe the steps in implementing e-Learning based learning in writing the exposition text of class X IPB1 at SMA Negeri 1 Susut. (2) Describe student achievements after implementing e-Learning in exposition text of class X IPB1 in SMA Negeri 1 Susut, and (3) Describe student responses after applying e-learning in writing text exposition of class X IPB1 in SMA Negeri 1 Susut. This research was conducted in two cycles in which consisted of five stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, evaluating, and reflecting. Data were collected by observation method, interview method, test method, questionnaire method and analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative. The results showed the average value of the first cycle was 72.6 or an increase of 17.05% from the previous value (pre-cycle) 37. The value of the second cycle was 81.1 or an increase of 43.4%. The acquisition of the average response of students in the first cycle of 33.7% in the very positive category and increased in the second cycle of student responses to 33.96 in the very positive category. The conclusions in this study were (1) learning steps based on e-Learning based on basic competency standards and according to procedures that have been designed. (2) e-Learning can improve student achievement in writing exposition texts. (3) students' responses to e-Learning are very positive. The suggestion of this research is that teachers should use e-learning to improve student achievement.
SISTEM PENGUKURAN KINERJA TERHADAP KINERJA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Endah Aprilia Mitha
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh sistem pengukuran kinerja yang terdiri dari sistem pengukuran kinerja strategik dan pengendalian interaktif terhadap kinerja Bank Syariah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mail survey kepada 50 Bank Syariah di Jawa Timur. Dalam Pelaksanaannya, setiap pengisian kuesioner diwakili oleh manajer operasional Bank Syariah dan diolah dengan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengukuran kinerja yang terdiri dari sistem pengukuran kinerja strategik dan pengendalian interakti berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank syariah. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa sistem pengukuran kinerja meningkatkan kualitas informasi manajer dalam menentukan keputusan strategi. Teori sistem pengendalian managemen menjelaskan bahwa adanya sebuah perencanaan, perumusan strategi jangka panjang akan mempengaruhi perkembangan perbankan syariah di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambahkan kemampuan perusahaan yang dapat diukur melalui human capital, dimana sumber daya manusia yang kompeten akan mampu meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pasar dan selalu berinovasi.
PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN PADA APBDES DENGAN PENERAPAN KONSEP HUKUM KARMA PHALA
Authors: Putri Maryastini Desak Putu , Purnamawati I Gusti Ayu , Arie Wahyuni Made
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang, proses dan dampak Penerapan Konsep Hukum Karma Phala dalam upaya Pencegahan Kecurangan pada APBDes Sibanggede, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Metode dan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data ada empat kriteria, kepercayaan, keteralihan, kebergantungan dan kepastian.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan latar belakang penerapannya yaitu pemerintah desa menyadari tugas dan tanggungjawab, selaku Pemerintah Desa bekerja karena adanya rasa pengabdian terhadap profesi dan kewajiban sosial untuk melayani. Proses Penerapan Konsep Hukum Karma Phala dalam upaya Pencegahan Kecurangan pada APBDes Sibanggede yaitu meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, pertanggungjawaban, pembinaan dan pengawasan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan daripenerapannya yaitu meningkatnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah desa dan terhindarnya dari tindakan kecurangan pada pengelolaan APBDes karena takut akan akibat buruk yang bisa terjadi kapan saja
Analisa Business Process Reengineering Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Distribusi Produk Lensa Mata Berbasis Mobile Application
Authors: Fajriah Riri , Nazar Syukri
Published: July 2020

Business process reengineering adalah salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk memperbaiki kinerja operasional bisnis. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh perusahaan distribusi adalah bagaimana menjaga komitmen yang baik kepada pelanggan dalam hal pengantaran produk yang dapat diterima tepat waktu dan dalam kondisi yang baik. Hal ini pun yang menjadi perhatian pada PT Galeri Mata Indonesia sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang distribusi produk lensa mata. Oleh karena itu perusahaan berencana untuk melakukan tinjauan evaluasi bisnis proses yang berjalan saat ini dengan mengimplementasikan metode analisa value chain dan critical success factor (CSF). Adapun konsep business process reengineering yang akan dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan hasil analisa perbaikan proses bisnis dan strategi perencanaan rancangan pengembangan sistem distribusi yang akan dilakukan oleh PT Galeri Mata Indonesia berbasis mobile application. Sehingga pelayanan distribusi lensa mata kepada pelanggan dapat mencapai service level agreement (SLA) yang baik, memuaskan serta meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan.
Analisis Quality Of Service Jaringan Load Balancing Menggunakan Metode PCC Dan NTH
Authors: Saharuna Zawiyah , Nur Rini , Sandi Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini menganalisis  kinerja  dari  dua metode load balancing yaitu Nth dan Per Connection Classifier (PCC). Kedua metode tersebut diimplementasikan pada suatu topologi jaringan yang menggunakan dua line ISP dengan memberikan parameter limit bandwidth setiap ISP. Implementasi metode load balancing dilakukan menggunakan MikroTik RouterBoard. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengukur kinerja konektifitas jaringan, mekanisme failover dan Quality of Service (QoS) jaringan dari kedua metode load balancing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan load balancing dapat menyeimbangkan nilai throughput dan meminimalkan nilai packet loss. Nilai throughput pada Nth lebih stabil disetiap client daripada PCC. Namun nilai packet loss pada PCC lebih kecil daripada Nth. Nilai delay dan jitter tidak berpengaruh pada penerapan load balancing, namun PCC memiliki nilai delay dan nilai jitter yang lebih kecil dibandingkan Nth. Mekanisme failover berjalan baik pada kedua metode load balancing, namun mekanisme failover pada Nth lebih cepat daripada PCC dengan nilai downtime sebesar 3 detik.
Penerapan Model View Controller (MVC) Untuk Perancangan Sistem Ruang Buku Indonesia
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Suryayusra Suryayusra , Hardini Septa
Published: July 2020

E-commerce is an online-based sales system, which is used to expand sales and increase sales in the Indonesian Book Room CV. In terms of sales now CV Ruang Buku Indonesia has many competitors who use internet technology to make this business lag and the sales and purchase processes are less than optimal, even decreased. Things like this can cause a business to close. Based on this, the development in the sales system is made into e-commerce with a view controller model (MVC) to facilitate the operation of the online sales system. The software development model used is the waterfall model with several stages of communication, planning, modeling, construction, and deployment. This research resulted in e-commerce of Indonesian Book Room with a view controller model that aims to face competitors and increase sales.
Perkiraan Konsumsi Energi Listrik Di Aceh Pada Tahun 2028 Menggunakan Metode Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Tri Nugraha Yoga , Zambak M. Fitra , Hasibuan Arnawan
Published: July 2020

Konsumsi energi listrik di Aceh semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun.Faktor yang menyebabkan meningkatnya konsumsi energi listrik di Aceh adalah Pertumbuhan Penduduk, dan Ekonomi. Untuk memenuhi akan kebutuhan konsumsi energi listrik yang semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, maka dilakukan perkirakan konsumsi energi listrik jangka panjang selama 10 tahun yaitu pada tahun 2028 di Aceh. Untuk memperkirakan konsumsi energi listrik ini memerlukan sebuah metode yang dapat mendekati hasil aslinya.Metode tersebut yaitu Metode Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System. Hasil yang didapat dalam memperkirakan konsumsi energi listrik pada tahun 2028 di Aceh dengan menggunakan metode ini adalah sebesar 5578,02 GWh atau dengan kenaikan 2,07% setiap tahunnya sampai tahun 2028.
The History of the Second Indochina War as the Basis of Militaristic Tourism in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Authors:   North Ossetian State University, Voziyanova Irina Stanislavovna , Pokrovsky Danil Aleksandrovich ,   North Ossetian State University
Published: July 2020

This paper examines Vietnam, a rapidly developing country in economic, scientific and industrial fields. Tourism plays a significant role in this development, where the history of the military conflicts of the second half of the 20th century has contributed to the organization of a specific tourist sector — militaristic tourism. Military operations are temporary, but their consequences, as a rule, are removed long enough, requiring great effort and material costs. Creation and sale of a tourist product do not imply serious investments, but bring significant income, which has a positive effect on the country economy. Modern tours are based on the use of strategic military sites of that period with high tourist attractiveness: the Ku-ti tunnels and the Ho Chi Minh trail. Significant tourism flows, in addition to economic revenues for the state budget, make it possible to visually study the history of Vietnam and the features of wartime.
Virtual Social Networks and the Possibilities of Their Use in Sociocultural Communication in the Information Society
Authors:   Presidential Academy  of National Economy and Public Administration, Rudenko Yulia Yuryevna
Published: July 2020

The active development of the Internet, social media and their mass use by broad segments of the population in recent years has caused the processes of socio-cultural and intercultural communication, cultural broadcasting and many other cultural phenomena to move into the virtual space. Social networks are still a fairly new, but dynamically developing information space, where most of the phenomena of national and global culture are represented in a virtual form specific to telecommunications networks. Virtual social networks, along with other social media, can be used in social and cultural communication processes. The examples of such use of social networks can be seen in the work of cultural institutions in Russia and in other countries of the world.
The Image of a Minister of Worship in a Nativistic Simulacrum of the XXI Century
Authors:   Minin State Pedagogical University of Nizhny Novgorod, Shizhensky Roman Vitalyevich
Published: July 2020

The concept “a nativistic simulacrum” is introduced in the paper and the main characteristics of the definition are analyzed. As a result of consideration of the central stratum of the concept – the image of a minister of worship – the author comes to the following conclusions: the main “visually fixed” function of worshipers both in the Ossetian cult of the followers of “iron din” and in the environment of modern Russian pagan associations is to organize and hold festive-ceremonial events within a certain cult object, maintaining its sacred status. The leaders of modern pre-Abrahamic religious systems are characterized by the construction of mythological elements of their own ethnic priesthood on the example of copyright projects of ideologists of the Ossetian “iron din”, Russian paganism (“Rodnoverie”). The figure of the minister of worship is idealized in the programmatic texts of the “traditionalists”. Sacredness is achieved through the taboo priesthood – deliberate isolation from neophytes, initiation of the ancestral home in the prehistoric mythological world and transformation into the genetic elite of the society.
Factors Influencing Quantity Surveying Services Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Ebunoluwa Esther Ilori , Kehinde Ojo Grace
Published: July 2020

Quantity surveying profession is faced with great challengesconcerning recognition and survival in Nigeria. Usually, thiscould be overcome by being proactive in dealing with factors that could influence theirservices performance. Quiet numbers of factors are affecting the performance of quantitysurveying firms in Nigeria; which makes their survival to be a matter of concern to theresearchers. Therefore, this paper evaluated the extent to which the performance of quantitysurveying firms is being influenced by internal and environmental factors with a view toincreasing the recognition and survival of the firm in the competitive business environment.Employee quantity surveyors assessed internal factors while employers of quantity surveyingfirms assessed external factors. One hundred and thirty-one (131) respondents comprisingeighty-five (85) employees and forty-six (46) employers of registered quantity surveying firmswere sampled randomly. Data were collected through administration of questionnaire oninfluencing factors; the collected data were subjected to mean analysis and analysis ofvariance (ANOVA). The findings showed that lack of recognition of the employees by themanagement influenced the performance of employees mostly; the employees agreed on theinfluence of this factor on the overall performance of firm. On external factors, findingsrevealed that technological changes and tough competition have high level of influence onthe performance of quantity surveying firms in the built environment. In addition, theemployers have similar view on the influence of these factors @ p>0.05. The study concludedthat lack of recognizing the employees by the firm, technological changes and toughcompetition influenced the performance of quantity surveying services in Nigeria; thesefactors had affected the recognition of quantity surveying profession in the competitiveenvironment. Therefore, the factors should be given adequate and prompt consideration so asto minimize their adverse effects on the survival of Quantity Surveying Firms in Nigeria.

Keyword: Employee Quantity Surveyors, Employers, Quantity Surveying Firms, ServicesPerformance, Influencing Factors.
Pengaruh Tafsir al-Maraghi Terhadap Penulisan Tafsir Melayu di Malaysia
Authors: Yahaya Amiratul Munirah , Yahaya Amiratul Munirah
Published: July 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan mengenalpasti pengaruh Tafsir al-Maraghi terhadap penulisan tafsir Melayu di Malaysia. Tafsir al-Maraghi karya Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi merupakan kitab tafsir aliran islah daripada Mesir. Metod penulisannya menggunakan pendekatan al-Adab wa al-Ijtima’i sebagaimana dipelopori oleh Tafsir al-Manar. Iaitu menghubungkan tafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dengan sosio-budaya masyarakat meliputi aspek akidah, politik dan kemasyarakatan. Corak pemikiran al-Maraghi banyak dipengaruhi oleh gurunya Muhammad Abduh dan Muhammad Rasyid Rida. Metod pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian perpustakaan dan kaedah temubual. Manakala metod analisis data menggunakan kaedah deduktif dan analisis dokumen melalui karya-karya tafsir. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan berlaku penyerapan idea-idea pembaharuan al-Maraghi dan aplikasi pendekatan al-Adab wa al-Ijtima’i dalam penulisan tafsir Melayu.

This study aimed to identify the influence of Tafsir al-Maraghi in the Malay writing Quranic Exegesis in Malaysia. The Tafsir al-Maraghi written by Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi was greatly influenced by the thought of his teachers Muhammad Abduh and Muhammad Rasyid Rida. It was also influenced by the modern writings of Quranic Exegesis method in Tafsir al-Manar. This approach known al-Adab wa al-Ijtima’i integrated the interpretations of Quranic verses with society and current issues supported with scientific facts related to faith, politics and sociology. Data for this study were collected using library research and interviews. The collected data were analysed using deductive reasoning and document analysis. Finding of this study indicates that the al-Maraghi’s reform ideas and method of tafsir in Tafsir al-Maraghi were disseminated among the Malay writings of Quranic Exegesis in Malaysia.
COVID-19: Alarm Bagi Sistem Rantai Pasok Industri Farmasi
Authors: Herdady Monica Richelle , Muchtaridi Muchtaridi
Published: July 2020

Wabah pandemi COVID-19 merupakan peristiwa yang berdampak besar secara global dalam waktu singkat. Hampir seluruh sektor terpengaruh akibat wabah ini, salah satunya adalah sektor industri farmasi. Keberlanjutan rantai pasok perbekalan farmasi menjadi persoalan akibat pembatasan aktivitas di berbagai wilayah. Artikel mini review ini membahas dampak COVID-19 terhadap sistem rantai pasok industri farmasi dan strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh industri farmasi di tengah masa pandemi COVID-19.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Industri Farmasi, Rantai Pasok
EFFECTIVENESS FINANCIAL LITERACY TOWARD MAKING DECISION OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Jamel Surono Bin , Bahruddin Moh. , Habibi Ahmad
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of financial literacy on customer behavior. This research was conducted on the campus community of economics and business faculties of Islamic Islamic University of Lampung in 2013. The samples obtained were 41 of 496 people using slovin sampling. Analysis of the data used is quantitative descriptive using simple linear regression with the help of the statistical program spss 23 for windows. The results of the study stated that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior in determining consumption decisions. Self-control is not enough to determine the right decision in consumption, so financial knowledge is needed in making effective decisions so that it can get maximum utility from the products consumed to improve welfare.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT, PENGUNGKAPAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, DAN STRUKTUR PENGELOLAAN PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Candra Ana Dwiyanti , Wiratmaja I Dewa Nyoman
Published: July 2020

Nilai perusahaan sangat diperhatikan investor untuk mengambil keputusan investasi. Semakin baik nilai perusahaan, investor semakin percaya untuk berinvestasi. Berdasarkan fenomena dan teori terkait, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan nilai dengan melakukan pengungkapan ERM, pengungkapan IC, dan struktur pengelolaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan bukti empiris pengungkapan ERM, pengungkapan IC, dan struktur pengelolaan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan perbankan di BEI periode 2016-2018. Dengan purposive sampling diperoleh 31 perusahaan sampel dengan total 93 data observasi selama 3 tahun. Sebanyak 7 data outlier dikeluarkan, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 86 data amatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, diperoleh hasil bahwa hanya variabel ERMD yang berpengaruh positif ada nilai perusahaan, sedangkan dua variabel independen lainnya tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata di Pantai Blimbingsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Febriani Jayadi Melly , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: July 2020

Banyuwangi Regency is an area that has a variety of tourism potential either natural, cultural and artificial potential. One of the tourist attractions with its natural potential is Blimbingsari Beach. Blimbingsari Beach is one of the tourist attractions located in Banyuwangi Regency which is famous for its distinctive culinary fish. Currently tourists visit Blimbingsari Beach is still small compared to other tourist attractions. Tourism potential in Blimbingsari Beach is able to attract many tourists to visit by developing its tourist potential.

This study used primary data sources obtained directly by observation and interviews, and data analysis techniques used in this study is a SWOT analysis which is a qualitative analysis tool that is done by examining internal and external factors. SWOT analysis compares the external factors which are opportunities and threats with internal factors which are strengths and weaknesses. The results of this study shows that the development of Blimbingsari beach tourism potential can still be developed further through existing potential. Blimbingsari beach managers should promote more so that Blimbingsari beach is known to many people.

Keyword: Strategy Development, Potential, Beach, Tourism
Strategi Diversifikasi Produk Wisata untuk Menarik Minat Kunjungan Wisatawan di Desa Celuk, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Destin Zilvany , Narottama Nararya
Published: July 2020

Celuk Village located in Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali. This village has natural and cultural potencies which can be developed into tourism attractions. For many decades, Celuk is internationally recognized for its silver crafts industries. Unfortunately, since 1998 the tourist visits to this village has been declined, mostly caused by many new competitors in the business. For this reason, this research aims to develop a new strategy to maximize Celuk’s tourism potentials and increase tourists visit.

The research approach is qualitative descriptive, the methods such as field observation, in-depth interview with 5 key informants and literature studies. The data analysis using SWOT technique. This research is proposed short-term, mid-term and long-term strategy. Then, based on the result, the best approach is diversification and involvement of local community into all tourism activities. Hopefully, this can make tourism activities in Celuk more diverse and attracts more tourists to come.

Keyword: Diversification, Products, Tourism