bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
N-Heterocyclic carbene-functionalized magic number gold nanoclusters
Authors: Narouz Mina R. , Osten Kimberly M. , Unsworth Phillip J. , Man Renee W. Y. , Salorinne Kirsi , Takano Shinjiro , Tomihara Ryohei , Kaappa Sami , Malola Sami , Dinh Cao Thang , Padmos J. Daniel , Ayoo Kennedy , Patrick Garrett J. , Nambo Masakazu , Horton J. Hugh , Sargent Edward H. , Häkkinen Hannu , Tsukuda Tatsuya , Crudden Cathleen
Published: November 2018

Magic number metal nanoclusters are atomically precise nanomaterials that have enabled unprecedented insight into structure-property relationships in nanoscience. Thiolates are the most common ligand, binding to the cluster via a staple motif in which only central gold atoms are in the metallic state. The lack of other strongly-bound ligands for nanoclusters with different bonding modes has been a significant limitation in the field. Herein, we report a previously unknown ligand for gold (0) nanoclusters: N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), which feature a robust metal-carbon single bond, and impart high stability to the corresponding gold cluster. The addition of a single NHC to gold nanoclusters results in significantly improved stability and catalytic properties in the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2. By varying the conditions, nature and number of equivalents of the NHC, predominantly or exclusively monosubstituted NHC-functionalized clusters result. Clusters can also be obtained with up to five NHCs, as a mixture of species.
Bee interactions with wild flora around organic and conventional coffee farms in Kiambu district, central Kenya
Authors: Karanja Rebecca  HN , Njoroge Grace , Gikungu Mary , Newton Leonard E
Published: November 2018

Flower scarcity outside coffee flowering periods leads to a decline of pollinators' abundance and diversity possibly through death or migration. The objective of this study was to assess whether other flowering plants within and around coffee farms act as alternative floral resources that may impact on abundance and diversity of pollinators of coffee flowers. Bee pollinators of coffee were assessed and identified for a period of 27 months. Their abundance and diversity were examined within and around organically and conventionally managed coffee farms in Kiambu District in Kenya. This study provides evidence that 42 plant species from 19 families were alternative floral resources for bees that pollinate coffee. Bee pollinators of coffee were observed to visit coffee flowers as well as other flowering plants close by. Significant relationship existed between plant species and bee species richness in the organic farming (R2=0.5918; P<0.0001) and in conventional farming (R2=0.6744; P<0.0001). Therefore in coffee monocultures, presence of other flowering plants should be encouraged to support bee pollinators when coffee is not flowering and to enhance abundance and diversity of bees visiting coffee flowers.
Potential pollinators and robbers: a study of the floral visitors of Heliconia angusta (Heliconiaceae) and their behaviour
Authors: Stein Katharina , Hensen Isabell
Published: November 2018

Floral syndromes are traditionally thought to be associated with particular pollinator groups. Ornithophilous flowers tend to have traits that facilitate bird pollination such as having long, narrow, tubular corollas, often vivid coloration and diluted, sucrose-rich nectar. However, recent studies have shown that flowers attract a broader spectrum of visitors than might be expected. Furthermore, the classification of floral visitors as ‘robbers’ or ‘pollinators’ often is not as simple as it seems, as pollinators can at times act as robbers and vice versa. We studied the species composition, behaviour and ecology of floral visitors, including potential pollinators and robbers, of Heliconia angusta (Heliconiaceae), an endemic understory herb of the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil. In addition, the impact of the plant inflorescence attractiveness and of weather and light conditions on visitor abundance and frequency was investigated.Flower visitors were found to be scarce with a total of only 151 visits being observed during 120 h of field observations. A stingless bee species (Trigona sp.) appeared to be the most abundant visitor to the ornithophilous flowers of H. angusta, along with four different species of hummingbirds and two species of butterflies. We consider Trigona sp. rather as pollen robber, but which still has the potential to be a secondary pollinator, whereas the hummingbirds were the principle legitimate visitors. Most flower visitors were recorded between 9.00 am and 1.00 pm with a higher number visiting under semi-shaded conditions than in full shade. Hummingbird numbers increased with flower abundance while the other visitor group numbers were not affected.
HDAA: High-speed Data Acquisition Algorithm of IoT
Authors: Qiu Zhijin , Qi Suiping , Zhou Zhengyu , Hu Tong , Zou Jing , Wang Dongming
Published: November 2018

As the ‘Industry 4.0’ has been proposed, the Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely used in more and more fields, and the higher demand for data acquisition efficiency. Unfortunately, the format, type, and access methods of data sources in different areas are diverse, making low efficiency of data acquisition. To address this issue, based on the data acquisition middleware of IoT (DAQ-Middleware), a novel High-speed Data Acquisition Algorithm of IoT (HDAA) is proposed. The algorithm includes parallel data acquisition algorithm and acquisition efficiency optimization heuristic method. According to the characteristics of different data sources and data interfaces, the mapping relationship is established between data sources and data interfaces, which improves the data acquisition efficiency of IoT. In the practical application and simulation environment, the data acquisition efficiency of HDAA is analyzed and compared with other algorithms. The results show that HDAA greatly improves the efficiency of data acquisition. In particular, the advantage of the algorithm is more obvious in the case of more data sources and less data interfaces.
Deteksi Fragmen DNA Rendah Pengkode Gen Sitokrom B (cyt b) Babi pada Sampel Mie Instan Menggunakan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih , Nihayati Khoirun , Khhoiriyah Romyun Alvi
Published: November 2018

Mie instan merupakan makanan yang sangat digemari oleh masayarakat Indonesia, selain cara penyajiannya yang cepat dan harganya terjangkau, rasa dari mie instan juga tidak kalah dengan makanan lainnya. Baru-baru ini sedang marak produk mie instan yang di impor dari Korea dan saat ini sedang digandrungi para remaja di Indonesia. Produk tersebut diduga mengandung babi, dugaan tersebut kemudian ditindak lanjuti oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan selaku instansi yang berwenang untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap obat dan makanan  dan juga melakukan pengujian terhadap produk obat, makanan, maupun kosmetik yang diduga mengandung bahan berbahaya atau mengandung babi yang tidak umum dikonsumsi di Indonesia karena mayoritas penduduknya yang muslim. Proses pengujian sampel tersebut dilakukan dengan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) yang spesifik terhadap DNA suatu organisme. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakuakan didapatkan hasil dari 18 sampel mie instan, diketahui sampel dengan nomor 16 positif mengandung DNA cytb babi. Hal tersebut diketahui dari munculnya pita DNA pada daerah 149 bp.
Analisis Kadar Glukosa, Hemoglobin, dan Kolesterol Mencit (Mus Musculus) Setelah Diinduksi Aspartam
Authors: Tyastirin Esti , Purnamasari Risa , Hidayati Irul , Agustina Eva , Hadi Moch. Irfan , Lusiana Nova , Kumalasari Mei Lina Fitri
Published: November 2018

Aspartame has a lower calorie rating than other sweeteners. for example, cyclamate, lactose, saccharin, fructose and maltosa. Although it has low calorie, aspartame have 60 times sweeter than sugar (sucrose). Induction of aspartame can cause elevated levels of blood glucose and damage to the pancreatic β cells of mice. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dosing of aspartame levels; 13 mg/Kg body weight, 39 mg/Kg and 78 mg/Kg and those effect to the levels of glucose, cholesterol and haemoglobin of female mice (Mus musculus). The methode of research laboratory experiments using a complete randomized design (RAL). This study was using 24 mice with 4 treatment groups. Mice were given aspartame during surgical treatment, mice were made to perform measurement of Hb levels, glucose levels and cholesterol levels of neonatal mice. Data analysis using the Kruskal Wallis because Gaussian data but not homogeneous. The results showed an increase in the levels of glucose and cholesterol levels, but statistically there is no difference in glucose levels (p = 0,087), Hb (p = 0,899) and cholesterol (p = 0,168) in mice (Mus musculus) who were given variations of the dose of aspartame.
Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Pemulihan Struktur Pankreas Mencit Diabetik
Authors: Chandradevi Wanodya Ayu , Avesina Muhammad , Anggriyawanti Dwi Puspita , Purnama Erlix Rakhmad
Published: November 2018

Moringa oleifera tergolong mudah dijumpai di Indonesia dan mengandung senyawa quercetin yang termasuk dalam jenis flavonoid, dimana senyawa ini berperan sebagai agen hipoglikemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak Moringa oleifera terhadap kadar glukosa dan histopatologi pankreas mencit hiperglikemia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu ekstraksi daun Moringa oleifera dengan konsentrasi 42 mg/kgBB, 70 mg/kgBB, dan 98 mg/kgBB, lalu penginduksian aloksan secara intraperitoneal, pengaplikasian ekstrak Moringa oleifera, pengambilan organ pankreas dan pembuatan histologi organ pankreas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian ekstrak Moringa oleifera berpengaruh pada penurunan kadar glukosa dan penambahan diameter pulau Langerhans pankreas mencit diabetes. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang paling berpengaruh adalah 98 mg/kgBB. Maka dapat diambil simpulan bahwa ekstrak Moringa oleifera pada konsentrasi berpotensi sebagai antihiperglikemia.
Comparison of DNA Isolation Results with Simple Methods and Kits in Samples of Psidium guajava Leaves
Authors: Rachmawati Yuanita , Khoiriyah Romyun Alvy
Published: November 2018

DNA isolation is one of a series of methods that must be carried out on the basic techniques of Molecular Biology Analysis. Especially PCR-based molecular marking techniques. Many ways are done in DNA isolation. This study discusses the comparison of the results of DNA isolation using two methods. Simple DNA isolation methods and using Kit. Samples of Psidium guajava leaves used were taken from 15 different locations used. In general, DNA isolation methods include three steps, namely destruction, precipitation, and purification. Simple DNA isolation is done with detergents, alcohol groups, which are commonly available in the laboratory. Methods of DNA isolation with KIT are carried out according to the Promega Universal Wizard KIT protocol. The comparison results are seen from spectrophotometric absorption Å230 nm, Å260 nm, Å280 nm, Å320 nm, ratio Å260/Å230, ratio Å260/Å280 to see DNA purity, protein concentration before purification step, and DNA concentration produced. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the results of DNA isolate spectrophotometry. However, the use of KIT with modified protocols is more recommended if researchers want to carry out DNA analysis more precisely and accurately.

 

Keywords: DNA isolation, spectrophotometry, DNA concentration and purity
İletişim Fakültesi Halkla İlişkiler ve Tanıtım Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Halkla İlişkiler Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Murat , AKTAN Ercan , ÇAKMAK Veysel
Published: November 2018

Halkla ilişkiler, temelinde iletişim bulunan, kurum ve kamuları
arasında etkileşimi sağlama, anlaşma ve uzlaşıyı gerçekleştirme gibi rollere
sahip, bilim ve meslek türüdür. Halkla ilişkiler, çeşitli bilim dalları ile
yakından ilişkilidir. Bu ilişki, halkla ilişkiler kavramının anlaşılması ve
tanımlanabilmesi noktasında bazı belirsizliklere yol açmaktadır. Bu nedenle
halkla ilişkiler kavramının tanımlanmasında farklı metaforlarla
karşılaşılabilmektedir. Metafor, bir şeyi kendisine benzediği var sayılan diğer
bir şey ile anlatma anlamına gelmektedir. Bu bakımdan kişiler, herhangi bir şeyi
anlatacaklarında ona benzer diğer varlıkları kullanarak metaforik olarak
açıklama yapabilmektedirler. Bu çalışma, iletişim fakültesi halkla ilişkiler ve
tanıtım bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin, halkla ilişkiler kavramına dair
metaforik algılarını (zihinsel imgeler) tespit edebilmek amacıyla
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların halkla ilişkiler kavramına ilişkin sahip
oldukları metaforları belirlemek için “Halkla ilişkiler……dır, çünkü.…..”
ibaresini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Bu yönüyle araştırma, olgubilim desenine
göre tasarlanmış ve toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile test
edilmiştir. Elde edilen yanıtlara göre 37 farklı metafor ortaya çıkmış, bu
metaforlar “iletişim yöntemi”, “insani özellik”, “aracı” ve “doğa özellikleri”
olarak halkla ilişkiler kategorilerinde toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların halkla
ilişkilere ilişkin olumlu bazı metaforlara sahip olmakla birlikte, olumsuz
metaforlarla da halkla ilişkileri ilişkilendirdikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Elde edilen sonuçlar katılımcıların aldıkları halkla ilişkiler eğitiminde
kendilerine verilen teorik çerçeveden etkilendiklerini göstermektedir. Ayrıca,
halkla ilişkiler eğitimi, halkla ilişkiler kavramı ile ilgili algısal
çerçevenin de netleşmesine yardımcı olabilmektedir. Ancak, katılımcıların ifade
ettikleri bazı metaforların alınan eğitimlerle bir bağlantısının olmadığı da
gözlenmiştir.
Uluslararası Finansal Endekslerin Döviz Kurları Üzerine Etkileri: Ampirik Bir Analiz
Authors: ÖNER Hakan
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışmada,
uluslararası finans piyasalarının üç önemli endeksi olan VIX, ABD dolar ve MOVE
endekslerinin, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülke döviz kurları üzerindeki
etkileri incelenmektir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, 01 Mayıs 2013 ile 11 Mayıs 2017
tarihleri arasındaki 1007 adet günlük veriler kullanılarak, VIX, ABD dolar ve
MOVE endekslerinin, Avrupa Ortak Para Birimi (Euro), Brezilya, Endonezya,
Hindistan, Güney Afrika, Japonya, Macaristan, Polonya, Rusya ve Türkiye
ülkelerinin döviz kurları üzerindeki nedensellik ilişkisi analiz edilmektedir.
Granger nedensellik testi kullanılan çalışma sonucuna göre; VIX endeksi, Euro,
Macaristan forinti, Endonezya rupisi, Japon yeni ve Polonya zlotisi döviz
kurlarının; ABD dolar endeksi, Brezilya reali ve Japon yeni döviz kurlarının;
MOVE endeksinin ise Hindistan rupisi ve Rus rublesi döviz kurlarının Granger
nedeni olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Bu çalışmada, uluslararası finans piyasalarının üç önemli
endeksi olan VIX,
ABD dolar ve MOVE endekslerinin, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülke döviz kurları üzerindeki
etkileri incelenmektir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, 01
Mayıs 2013 ile 11 Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasındaki 1007 adet günlük veriler kullanılarak, VIX, ABD dolar ve MOVE
endekslerinin, Avrupa Ortak
Para Birimi (Euro), Brezilya, Endonezya, Hindistan, Güney Afrika, Japonya,
Macaristan, Polonya, Rusya ve Türkiye ülkelerinin döviz kurları üzerindeki
nedensellik ilişkisi analiz edilmektedir. Granger nedensellik
testi kullanılan çalışma sonucuna göre; VIX endeksi, Euro, Macaristan forinti, Endonezya rupisi, Japon yeni ve
Polonya zlotisi döviz kurlarının; ABD dolar endeksi, Brezilya reali ve Japon yeni döviz kurlarının;
MOVE endeksinin ise Hindistan rupisi ve Rus rublesi döviz kurlarının Granger
nedeni olduğu
tespit edilmiştir.
OECD Kurucu Ülkelerinde Ekonomik Kompleksite Düzeyi ile Kişi Başına Düşen GSYH Arasındaki İlişki: Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi
Authors: SOYYİĞİT Semanur
Published: November 2018

Toplumların refahını arttıran unsurların ne olduğuna yönelik
iktisadi düşünceler Antikçağ filozoflarından beri sorgulanan bir konudur.
Bununla birlikte, Merkantilisitlerin ülkelerin sahip oldukları değerli maden
miktarına, Fizyokratların toprağa bağladıkları refah, Sanayi Devrimine paralel
olarak Smith’le birlikte ticarete bağlı bir olgu olarak ele alınmıştır. Söz
konusu dönemden itibaren geleneksel uluslararası ticaret yaklaşımı
çerçevesinde, ülkelerin mevcut kaynakları ile yapacakları ihracat hacimlerinin
yüksek olması, ülkelerin büyüme ve gelişmelerine olumlu katkı sağlayan bir
unsur olarak görülmeye başlanmıştır. Buna karşılık artık ülkelerin ihracat
yapılarının kompleksite derecesi sürdürülebilir büyümenin itici gücü olarak
görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışmada OECD kurucu ülkeleri açısından,
ekonomik kompleksite düzeyi ile kişi başına düşen GSYH düzeyi arasındaki ilişki
1990-2016 dönemi için incelenmektedir. Panel eşbütünleşme analizinin yapıldığı
çalışma bulguları panelin geneli için iki değişken arasında istatistiki olarak
anlamlı bir ilişki ortaya koymazken; birimler için Avusturya, Kanada,
Yunanistan, İrlanda ve ABD için pozitif ve Norveç için negatif yönlü bir ilişki
olduğu sonucunu vermektedir.
ERUPTION OF PERMANENT TEETH
Authors: Shahid Hassan , Hassan Sadia , Shaikh Alvina Ali
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Tooth eruption is a long and complex physiological process whichis responsible for the tooth’s movement from its site of development in the jaw’s bone where itis formed until reaching the occlusal plane and starting its function. Objectives: The objectivesof this study were to assess the eruption of permanent teeth according to gender in localpopulation. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Three hundred School children agedbetween 6-15 years were included in this study. Period: The study was conducted in September2017. Material and Methods: Data was collected by undertaking the oral examination of eachchild present on the day of examination. Results: A sample of 300 children was studied; TheMean age and standard deviation was 9.86 ± 2.057 respectively. Frequency of male to femalesubjects remained 150 (50%) and 150 (50%) respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion we foundthat as per the normal eruption dates, delayed eruption was seen in all the teeth of both gendersrespectively, but we cannot conclude that in our region delayed eruption will certainly be seenin all the children as our sample size was small. In this study the main discrepancy was seen in2nd premolar for males and 2nd Molar in females.
ANATOMY PRACTICAL EXAMS
Authors: Jamil Brekhna , Hafizi Shamilah
Published: November 2018

Objectives: To determine the effect of guided and minimally guided teachingmethods in acquiring practical skills in anatomy in Peshawar Medical College. Study Design:A randomized control trial. Setting: Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar. Period: March 2016to August 2016. Methods: 80 students of 2nd year MBBS who gave consent to participate in thestudy. Students were divided into control & intervention group. Each of the group consisted of40 students, respectively. OSPE was used as the tool of assessment in this study. Students ofboth groups appeared in Pre-test OSPE after which controlled group was given 2 weeks timeand were minimally guided for the selected anatomy dissection topics, however, interventiongroup spent 2 weeks under direct instruction and guidance of their teacher who was teachingthem in dissection classes the same topics. Post- test was carried out after the completion of the2 weeks time for both the groups. Cross over of the groups was done to minimize bias. Results:There were 20 males and 20 females in the intervention group that were matched according togender and academic performance with the control group. Pre-test scores of the control groupand the intervention groups were 6.15±2.69 and 5.05±1.75 respectively. The post test scoresof control and the intervention groups were (18.95±2.64 SD) and (19.20±2.25SD) respectively.Independent sample t test was applied to academic scores of OSPE of both the groups. Pvalue of 0.351 depicts that there was no significant difference between academic scores of boththe groups taught by guided and minimally guided teaching respectively. Thereby deducingthat guided and minimally guided are both good teaching and learning strategies. Further,paired sample t test was applied within respective groups to find out the difference in academicperformance between pre and post OSPE test scores, p value of <0.007 & 0,031 was obtainedrespectively which was signifying & further proving that both teaching methodologies werecomparable. Conclusion: It is concluded that guided and minimally guided teaching strategiesare equally effective in small group anatomy classes.
The Contredanse, Classical Finales, and Caplin’s Formal Functions
Authors: Neumeyer David
Published: November 2018

Formal designs employing 2, 4, 8, and 16 measure units were basic to eighteenth-century music for dancing. Although the menuet was more flexible, the contredanse was firmly rooted in this “quadratic syntax.” Style statistics, expressed in William Caplin’s terms for formal functions, were derived from music in dance manuals held by the Library of Congress and reproduced on its American Memory website in order to provide the background for analyses of movements from Mozart and Haydn concert music. The style information and analyses, taken together, suggest that Caplin’s distinction between “tight-knit” and “loose” principles of construction may have a source in the active and expressive opposition of music for dancing and (instrumental) music for listening.
The Power of Anacrusis
Authors: Butterfield Matthew W.
Published: November 2018

In 1966, Charles Keil introduced the term “engendered feeling” to capture a crucial aspect of jazz performance practice, that certain something beyond notation that performers add to music to make it “swing.” Engendered feeling subsumes the sense of rhythmic propulsion that Andre Hodeir once referred to as “vital drive,” the impulse that makes music come alive and induces listeners to movement. It stems, Keil insisted, not from syntactical processes that can be represented in common musical notation, but from musicians’ use of expressive microtiming at the sub-syntactical level in sustaining a rhythmic groove, a phenomenon he later dubbed “participatory discrepancies.” Research on expressive microtiming in jazz and other groove-based musics has largely followed suit and neglected the relevance of syntactical pattern for the production of engendered feeling. By contrast, I propose that engendered feeling arises from the systematic interaction of participatory discrepancies with aspects of syntactical pattern. Supplementing Christopher Hasty’s theory of metric projection with empirical research on expressive microtiming, I show how participatory discrepancies, operating at the sub-syntactical level, condition the way we experience rhythmic grooves at the syntactical level specifically through the operation of anacrusis at multiple levels of rhythmic structure, for it is the strategic manipulation of anacrusis that drives an effective groove. Analysis of the ride rhythm in jazz, the basic rock drumbeat, and the groove pattern of Herbie Hancock’s “Chameleon” illustrate how variations in timing serve either to enhance or attenuate the affective power of anacrusis, leading to subtle differences in engendered feeling.
Embracing Relational Abundance
Authors: O’Donnell Shaugn
Published: November 2018

This brief essay addresses some concerns raised by Michael Buchler in “Reconsidering Klumpenhouwer Networks” (MTO 13.2) regarding the alleged promiscuity of K-nets and their use in music analyses.
Considering Network Recursion and Bartók’s “Fourths”
Authors: Murphy Scott
Published: November 2018

Notions of network recursion, as they have been designated in music analyses, may be organized into five categories that range from exact self-similarity to self-dissimilarity. This perspective reveals that Michael Buchler’s critique of network recursion does not necessarily fully apply to analyses in all categories of network recursion. An analysis of Bartók’s “Fourths” serves as an example of how network recursion analysis can achieve significant results and avoid most of, if not all of, Buchler’s critique.
Rhetoric and Justification in Analysis
Authors: Väisälä Olli
Published: November 2018

This commentary discusses the Schenkerian interpretation of the opening of Brahms’s Piano Quartet No. 3, earlier addressed by Samuel Ng and Eric Wen in this journal. It argues that the central question at issue—the location of the structural IV–V motion—is clarified by factors such as rhythm, meter, register, instrumentation, and tonal expectations. Aspects of complexity are also identified, including Brahms’s way of giving divergent structural meanings to an inherently ambiguous passage by setting it in different contexts.
Antifriz İçen Bir Hastada Etilen Glikole Bağlı Gelişen Akut Böbrek Yetmezliği: Olgu Sunumu.
Authors: AYDIN Ahmet
Published: November 2018

Etilen Glikol (EG) ilk kez 1859 yılında Fransız kimyager Charles
Wurtz tarafından hazırlanmış, C2H6O2 formülüne
sahip, saf halde kokusuz, renksiz, berrak, uçucu olmayan, tatlı, şurup
kıvamında ve sıvı şeklinde bir alkoldür. EG kendisi toksik olmasa da,
metabolitleri toksik olan bir alkoldür. EG’un %95’lik solusyonunun bir erişkin
için minimum letal dozu, vücut ağırlığı esas alınarak 1.4 ml/kg olarak kaydedilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada EG’e bağlı akut böbrek yetmezliği (ABY) gelişmiş bir olgu sunuldu.
81 yaşında erkek hastanın yanlışlıkla birkaç yudum antifriz içmesi sonrası
görülen koma hali, ciddi metabolik asidoz ve akut böbrek yetmezliği (ABY)
tablosu gelişen hastada antidot olarak fomepizol kullanıldı. Hasta yoğun
bakım tedavisi sonrası nefroloji
servisine devir edildi.
Tamanho de amostra para a estimação da média de caracteres de sementes de feijão guandu anão
Authors: Cargnelutti Filho ​Alberto , Alves Bruna Mendonça , Follmann Diego Nicolau , Bem Cláudia Marques de , Kleinpaul Jéssica Andiara , Pezzini Rafael Vieira , Simões Fernanda Martins
Published: November 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o tamanho de amostra necessário para a estimação da média de caracteres de sementes de feijão guandu anão (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp), cultivar Iapar 43 (Aratã), em níveis de precisão. Em 340 sementes de feijão guandu anão, foram mensurados os seguintes caracteres: comprimento, largura, espessura e massa. Para cada caractere, foram calculadas medidas de tendência central, variabilidade, assimetria e curtose. Foi determinado o tamanho de amostra por meio de reamostragem, com reposição, de 10.000 reamostras. Para a estimação da média desses caracteres de feijão guandu anão, cultivar Iapar 43 (Aratã), com amplitude do intervalo de confiança de 95% igual a 10% da estimativa da média são necessárias 54 sementes.
Adequabilidade do uso de solos sob florestas plantadas em Curitibanos, SC
Authors: Carducci Carla Eloize , Regazolli Gustavo Henrique Mozzer , Goerl Roberto Fabris , Kohn Letícia Salvi , Barbosa Jânio Dos Santos
Published: November 2018

O mapeamento de solos associado ao conhecimento das potencialidades e limitações dos solos são uma importante base de informações para o planejamento de uso de área de forma sustentável. Este trabalho teve como objetivo subsidiar o planejamento de uso das terras da fazenda experimental florestal da UFSC/Campus Curitibanos por meio do levantamento de solos e da capacidade de uso. Foi realizado o levantamento expedito de solos com abertura de trincheiras e coletas de amostras em 14 pontos amostrais distribuídos ao longo da topossequência. Avaliou-se o uso atual e a capacidade de uso das terras via observações de campo e análise dos atributos físicos e químicos do solo, posteriormente foram gerados mapas de superfície com o programa QGiz. O levantamento pedológico no contexto da paisagem lo­cal, por integrar inúmeros atributos, funciona como estratificadora adequada de ambientes, confirmada pelo levantamento da capacidade de uso dos solos descritos, junto com as ferramentas de geoprocessamento, o conjunto de informações reunidos em mapas de melhor qualidade representaram com acurácia os diferentes ambientes naturais da paisagem. O fator mais limitante da capacidade de uso dos solos da área experimental foi à declividade no terço médio (17,8%) e baixa drenagem nos solos presentes no terço inferior da paisagem. O reconhecimento das classes de capacidade de uso da terra permitiu estabelecer recomendações de uso e manejo do solo e de práticas conservacionistas de suporte.
Tamanho de amostra para avaliar caracteres produtivos de linho
Authors: Cargnelutti Filho ​Alberto , Alves Bruna Mendonça , Facco Giovani , Wartha Cleiton Antonio , Kleinpaul Jéssica Andiara , Neu Ismael Mario Márcio , Silveira Daniela Lixinski , Simões Fernanda Martins
Published: November 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o tamanho de amostra (número de cápsulas) necessário para a estimação da média de caracteres produtivos de linho (Linum usitatissimum L.), cultivar CDC Normandy, em níveis de precisão. Em área experimental de 15m×15m (225 m2) aos 137 dias após a semeadura, foram selecionadas, aleatoriamente, 300 plantas e coletada uma cápsula por planta. Em cada cápsula foram avaliados os caracteres massa de cápsula, massa de grãos por cápsula, número de grãos por cápsula e massa de mil grãos. Para cada caractere, foram calculadas medidas de tendência central, variabilidade, assimetria e curtose. Foi determinado o tamanho de amostra por meio de reamostragem, com reposição, de 10.000 reamostras. Para a estimação da média desses caracteres de linho, cultivar CDC Normandy, com amplitude do intervalo de confiança de 95% igual a 10% da estimativa da média são necessárias 78 cápsulas.
Atitudes homofóbicas entre adolescentes
Authors: Lima Marianne Soares de , Nogueira Clebson Velasque , Jesus Francisco Neves de , Levandoski Gustavo
Published: November 2018

Este é um estudo descritivo não probabilístico que verificou a percepção de adolescentes sobre aspectos relacionados a discriminação e preconceito de gênero e sexualidade. Participaram do estudo 300 estudantes sendo 135 do sexo masculino e 165 do sexo feminino com média etária de 16 anos, regularmente matriculados em uma escola estadual do município de Dourados-MS, escolhidos pelo critério de acessibilidade. O instrumento utilizado para obtenção dos objetivos foi o questionário de concepções homofóbicas que pretende analisar o grau de concordância ou de discordância dos estudantes entre suas concepções homofóbicas. Os resultados indicaram que 20% não gostariam de ter um colega de classe gay; 23,7% não gostariam de ter um colega de classe travesti; 13,3% não gostariam de ter uma colega de classe lésbica. Considera-se que os estudantes apresentam atitudes de discriminação.
A influência de organizações didáticas no trabalho matemático dos estagiários da licenciatura: um estudo na formação inicial
Authors: Freitas Rita Lobo , Almouloud Saddo Ag
Published: November 2018

O presente trabalho visa relatar os principais resultados da pesquisa de mestrado.Nesta pesquisa investigou-se o processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes de um curso de licenciatura em matemática de uma universidade estadual na Bahia, durante as aulas da componente curricular estágio supervisionado. O objetivo é analisar como esses sujeitos mobilizam seus saberes matemáticos a respeito da função exponencial construídos durante a graduação e durante um projeto de intervenção na disciplina mencionada anteriormente. A questão de pesquisa que permeou a investigação foi: como organizações didáticas interferem na construção de conhecimentos/saberes de estagiários de Licenciatura em Matemática, sobre o conceito de função exponencial? Como metodologia, foi utilizada a engenharia didática de primeira geração. O quadro teórico foi composto pela Teoria das Situações Didáticas, e pela Teoria Antropológica do Didático. A construção das situações-problema apoiou-se nas atividades selecionadas dos livros didáticos analisados e no estudo histórico-epistemológico do objeto matemático função exponencial. Os dados foram coletados durante as atividades de experimentação, realizadas nas aulas teóricas de estágio curricular supervisionado, em uma universidade estadual na Bahia. A análise dos dados coletados permitiu identificar um conjunto de características positivas que evidenciam a influência da organização didática na construção e na consolidação dos saberes dos estudantes, sejam esses saberes matemáticos ou didáticos, sobre a função exponencial, contribuindo para a formação dos futuros professores da educação básica.
GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT PEOPLE’S RIGHTS OVER THE CLEAN WATER
Authors: Nadzir Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Water plays a very important role in supporting human life and other living beings as goods that meet public needs. Water is one of the declared goods controlled by the state as mentioned in the constitution of the republic of Indonesia. The state control over water indicated that water management can bring justice and prosperity for all Indonesian people. However, in fact, water currently becomes a product commercialized by individuals and corporations. It raised a question on how the government responsibility to protect the people's right to clean water. This study found that in normative context, the government had been responsible in protecting the people’s right over the clean water. However, in practical context, it found that the government had not fully protected people's right over clean water. The government still interpreted the state control over water in the form of creating policies, establishing a set of regulations, conducting management, and also supervision.
Turgenev’s Anniversaries in the Memorial Culture of the Soviet Era
Authors: Koznova Irina
Published: November 2018

The memory of the past is one of the supporting structures of society. Contributing orientation in time and space to society, the memory acts as a connection between the present and the future. With the help of memory, society maintains its identity. What society remembers or forgets is the cultural core of its values and meanings. Being the representation of the past, versatile and selective memory is undergone to constant reorganization in the society in accordance with the demands of the present. The Soviet project, aimed at forming of a new society and a person, offered also its own project of the past, created its culture of memory. Ideas about the past changed along with the change of the Soviet present and the vision of its future. An important component of the culture of memory are the commemorations. Anniversaries of signifcant events and historical fgures allow to organize the work of the past in the present, to enter them into the current cultural space. The anniversary reading of the classic authors of Russian literature in the Soviet period was associated with the idea of mastering the cultural heritage of the past by the working people. The methods and forms of their memorialization, aimed at mass perception and appropriation, corresponded to the heroic matrix, which played the main role in the institutionalization of the Soviet collective whole. This matrix, based on the class-party principle, had two successive profles: revolutionary-international and nationalpatriotic. In the Soviet period there were several important dates in memory of Ivan Turgenev. Honorings of the writer complied with a certain canon. Turgenev’s works were primarily understood from the point of view of their social signifcance, in the context of both the Turgenev era and the Soviet era. Its multivalent potential was mainly considered from two aspects: the service to the revolution and the service toRussia.
Features of Protocategorical Thinking in Ancient China
Authors: Pushkarskaya Natalya
Published: November 2018

The article deals with to the early forms of categorical thinking. The conceptual schemes are formed independently of each other in various ancient civilizations, and that is an evidence of the universal nature of some fundamental features of early categorical thinking. The author proceeds from the idea that defning characteristics of categorical thinking (according to the prominentGermanphilosophersI.Kant and M. Heidegger) are the apriority and the extreme generality of concepts. Thus, a category is an extremely generalized concept, the last basis for the explanation of the all being by reducing it to a few defning beginnings; and this is an original, structuring perception form of conceptuality, which man has before any empirical experience (i.e. a priori). The same, with some reservations, can be said about the ancient sages’ elemental principles of being because these principles meet the above mentioned requirements of categoricity. These basic conceptual constructs (such as the binary, ternary and quinary classifcations inChinaand the four elements of the early Greek philosophers) with extreme generality reﬂect the structure of the world around and serve as the structural basis for less general concepts. Proposed explication of the conceptual nature of the Chinese “fve elemental forces” is appealing to the Kantian idea of the transcendental scheme. This idea brings us closer to understanding the early forms of categorical thinking in general and the schematism of Chinese thinking in particular. The article also considers the original interpretation of the Kantian scheme by Umberto Eco.
Propuesta de un índice de sequía para valuar la posible expansión de la celda de Hadley y su relación con la crisis hídrica de las regiones subtropicales del hemisferio sur
Authors: Poblete Arnobio Germán , Minetti Juan Leonidas
Published: November 2018

La celda de Hadley (HC) es la más importante de la circulación general atmosférica por su rol fundamental en el sistema climático, y por ende su impacto sobre el clima global. Sus principales componentes son: La Convergencia Intertropical de la circulación en superficie -alisios- (ITCZ) con el

consiguiente ascenso, condensación y posible precipitación; y la circulación de altura formada por los Contralisios subsidentes (CAS) en las regiones subtropicales de ambos hemisferios, provocando calentamiento y secamiento del aire descendente, con el consiguiente aumento de masa.

Recientemente se ha puesto especial énfasis en los cambios latitudinales de la ITCZ y CAS posiblemente como resultado de un proceso de expansión de la HC producido por el calentamiento global (CG). Esta intensificación/debilitamiento de la HC a su vez está asociada/o con el crecimiento/disminución de las precipitaciones en la ITCZ y disminución/crecimiento de las precipitaciones en la banda subtropical, contribuyendo al incremento de las frecuencias de sequías en

latitudes medias de ambos hemisferios. En ese marco, se buscó una explicación sobre la intensificación y desplazamiento hacia altas latitudes de la posición del anticiclón subtropical del Pacífico Sur (LSAP).

Para comprobar el impacto descripto del CG sobre la celda de Hadley y de esta en la subsidencia sobre los anticiclones subtropicales del Hemisferio Sur (HS), se construye un índice de sequía hemisférico, con el objeto de relacionarlo con las principales variables asociadas a los procesos precipitantes en el mismo, y de esa manera contextualizar la crisis hídrica que están soportando dichas regiones.

 
Hacia el reconocimiento de las desigualdades entre mujeres y varones en el mercado laboral del Chaco. El comportamiento de la segregación horizontal en los años 2001-2010
Authors: Falcón Vilma Lilian
Published: November 2018

Las personas, hombres y mujeres, nacemos al interior de un grupo social que determina qué debemos ser o hacer según nuestra característica biológica, es decir nuestro sexo; esa construcción de parámetros que delimitan el ámbito de actuación y determinan lo masculino y femenino es el resultado de procesos dinámicos en el que intervienen elementos y factores históricos y socioculturales de cada época y lugar. Bajo esos parámetros, hombres y mujeres, desarrollan actividades que, por su construcción y permanencia en el tiempo, se entienden como vinculadas a lo femenino y lo masculino. Un ejemplo de ello es lo que sucede en el espacio del mundo del trabajo, donde se advierte cierto comportamiento diferenciado según se trate del campo de actividad donde varones y mujeres actúan y desarrollan sus labores o de la posición que ambos sexos ocupan en las escalas jerárquicas y salariales entre otros; es decir, un comportamiento que muchas veces expresa situaciones que derivan en desigualdades ocasionando algún tipo de segregación.

En ese contexto, este trabajo pretendemos examinar las condiciones que presentaba el mercado laboral de la provincia del Chaco en los años 2001 y 2010 centrándonos en el concepto de segregación horizontal para observar, a partir del análisis de tres indicadores, las particularidades y su evolución.

 
REDAKSI DAN DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Magnum Opus Jurnal Hukum
Published: November 2018

ISSN 2623-1603 (Media Cetak)ISSN 2623-274X (Media Online) Jurnal Hukum Magnum OpusAgustus 2018Volume I, Nomor 1 Pemimpin RedaksiDr. Fajar Sugianto, S.H., M.H. Sekretaris RedaksiDr. Erny Herlin Setyorini, S.H., M.H. Dewan PenyuntingAgus Muwarto, S.H., M.H.Irit Suseno, S.H., M.H.Syofyan Hadi, S.H., M.H.Sumiyati, S.H., M.M., M.H. Penyunting BahasaSad Praptanto Wibowo, S.H., M.H. Mitra BebestariDr. Harjono, S.H., M.C.L.Dr. Sri Setyadji, S.H., M.H.Prof. Dr. Teguh Prasetyo, S.H., M.Si.Prof. Dr. Tjuk Wirawan, S.H.Prof. Dr. IB Supancana, S.H., M.H. Pelaksana AdministrasiJoan Cynthia L, S.Sos. PenerbitProgram Studi Magister Ilmu HukumFakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 SurabayaJl. Semolowaru 45 Surabayahttp://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/jurnalhls@untag-sby.ac.id
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG POLIS ASURANSI TERHADAP KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DALAM ANGKUTAN PENYEBERANGAN
Authors: Laksono Joko Tri
Published: November 2018

Asuransi memegang peranan penting, karena disamping memberikan perlindungan terhadap kemungkinan kemungkinan kerugian yang akan terjadi, asuransi memberikan dorongan yang besar sekali ke arah perkembangan ekonomi lainnya. Sayangnya dalam praktik jaminan perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang polis asuransi kurang terlindungi. Permasalahan yang selalu dialami oleh pemegang polis adalah sulitnya memperoleh pembayaran ganti kerugian ketika evenement terjadi. Adapun penyebab mengapa polis tidak dibayar oleh perusahaan asuransi adalah karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat itu sendiri, selain juga karena faktor agen asuransi yang tidak memberikan informasi yang jelas. Terhada pobjek suransi yang mengalami kecelakan di dalam pengangkutan maka penerapan Prinsip tanggung jawab pengangkut yang berdasarkan kesalahan, tidak dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum yang maksimal bagi penumpang (korban kecelakaan). Sedangkan keberadaan program asuransi kecelakaan penumpang sebagai wujud tanggung jawab pengangkut mengandung potensi ketidak pastian pembayaran asuransinya.Kata kunci: asuransi, pemegang polis, pengangkut.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TERSANGKA DALAM BATAS WAKTU PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA UMUM MENURUT HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Suswantoro Suswantoro , Suhartono Slamet , Sugianto Fajar
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan hukum tersangka dalam proses penyidikan dan perlindungan hukum tersangka dalam batas waktu penyidikan tindak pidana umum menurut hak asasi manusia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa KUHAP telah menjabarkan ketentuan-ketentuan yang menjadi hak tersangka dan upaya perlindungan hukum bagi tersangka menurut Hak Asasi manusia. Namun kewenangan yang diberikan KUHAP terhadap penyidik memberi keleluasaan kewenangan kepada Penyidik, dengan alasan bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan tersebut merupakan tindakan keharusan dan masih selaras dengan wewenang sebagaimana diatur dalam rumusan-rumusan sebelumnya. Interprestasi kewenangan sepenuhnya ada di penyidik. Dan dalam proses penyidikan tidak terdapat ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai batas waktu maksimal penetapan status tersangka mulai dari penyidikan sampai pelimpahan perkara kepersidangan, sehingga status tersangka tergantung pada proses penyidikan. Keleluasaan kewenangan penyidik dan tidak adanya batas waktu tercermin dalam Peluang untuk terjadinya penggunaan wewenang yang berlebihan itu misalnya terlihat pada rumusan Pasal 5 ayat (1) huruf a butir 4 KUHAP yang menyatakan penyidik dapat “mengadakan tindakan lain menurut hukum yang bertanggung jawab”. Ketentuan ini menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum yang dijamin dalam Pasal 28D dan 28G Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia dengan status tersangka pidana umum.Kata kunci: ketidakpastian hukum, jangka waktu, status tersangka
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK CIPTA DALAM BIDANG INDUSTRI KREATIF DI NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Amin Zainul
Published: November 2018

Penegakan hukum hak cipta belum dilakukan secara maksimal sesuai Pasal 113 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 266, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5599). Oleh karenanya, penulis meneliti penegakan hukum terhadap hak cipta dalam bidang industri kreatif di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dapat diselesaikan dengan penelitian hukum normatif. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kurangnya penegakan hukum sanksi pidana terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta dalam bidang industri kreatif, oleh pengadilan terdakwa dijatuhi hukuman ringan, sehingga tidak mempunyai efek jera. Saran yaitu dengan melalui penyuluhan, seminar, lomba karya ilmiah, Wahana Musik Indonesia dan Sentral Lisensi Musik Indonesia sebagai lembaga manajemen kolektif harus bertindak aktif dan peneliti selanjutnya meneliti Kepolisian Republik Indonesia.Kata kunci: penegakan hukum, hak cipta, industri kreatif Indonesia
EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN GADAI YANG MELIBATKAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 480 K/PDT. SUS/2012)
Authors: Gozali Adek Rezki , Hariyono Dipo W.
Published: November 2018

Peneliti membuat judul penelitian yaitu Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Gadai Yang Melibatkan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (Studi KasusoPutusan MahkamahoAgung No. 480 K/Pdt. Sus/2012), dengan permasalaahan yeng diteliti yakni Bagaimana tata cara eksekusi objek jaminan gadai dan Apakah putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dapat membatalakan proses eksekusi objek jaminan gadai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis, menjelaskan, atau mengklarifikasi mengenai bagaimana tata cara eksekusi objek jaminan gadai dan apakah putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dapat membatalakan proses eksekusi objek jaminan gadai, berdasarkan peraturan Perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dan manfaat penelitian ini, dapat memecahkan dan menyelesaikan masalah yang diteliti, dengan jalan mengemukakan fakta sesuai dengan keadaan hukum yang berlaku, kemudian mengambil kesimpulan berdasarkan temuan yang berhubungan dengan fakta tersebut dan juga dasar hukumnya, dengan menemukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan. Pendekatan dalam melakukan analisis ini, antara lain: Pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan kasus. Maka penelitian ini memperoleh suatu jawaban sebagai berikut: lelang yang telah melalui proses pengadilan, tidak dapat dibatalkan. Karena berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1155 BW, maka memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi kreditur untuk melelang objek gadai milik debitur yang wanprestasi, karena debitur tidak mau memenuhi kewajibanya dan mengabaikan peringatan yang diberikan oleh kreditur. Sedangkan peran dan kewenangan BPSK hanya menyelesaikan permasalahan antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha sebagaimana diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa BPSK tidak berwenang menangani permasalahan gadai antara debitur dengan kreditur, karena subjek hukumnya berbeda dan dasar hukum yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan gadai  adalah Pasal 1150 – 1160 KUHPer, Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 27/PMK. 06/2016 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Lelang, Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Dan Beserta Benda-Benda Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan.Kata Kunci: eksekusi objek jaminan gadai