bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimising Urban Measurement Networks for CO2 Flux Estimation: A High-Resolution Observing System Simulation Experiment using GRAMM/GRAL
Authors: Vardag Sanam N. , Maiwald Robert
Published: October 2023

Abstract. To design a monitoring network for estimating CO2 fluxes in an urban area, a high-resolution Observing System Simulation Experiment (OSSE) is performed using the transport model Graz Mesoscale Model (GRAMMv19.1) coupled to the Graz Lagrangian Model (GRALv19.1). First, a high-resolution anthropogenic emission inventory, which is considered as the truth serves as input to the model to simulate CO2 concentration in the urban atmosphere on 10 m horizontal resolution in a 12.3 km x 12.3 km domain centered in Heidelberg, Germany. By sampling the CO2 concentration at selected stations and feeding the measurements into a Bayesian inverse framework, CO2 fluxes on neighbourhood scale are estimated. Different configurations of possible measurement networks are tested to assess the precision of posterior CO2 fluxes. We determine the trade-off of between quality and quantity of sensors by comparing the information content for different set-ups. Decisions on investing in a larger number or more precise sensors can be based on this result. We further analyse optimal sensor locations for flux estimation using a Monte Carlo approach. We examine the benefit of additionally measuring carbon monoxide. We find that including CO as tracer in the inversion allows the disaggregation of different emission sectors such as traffic emissions. Finally, we quantify the benefit of introducing a temporal correlation into the prior emissions. The results of this study give implications for an optimal measurement network design for a city like Heidelberg. The study showcases the general usefulness of the developed inverse framework using GRAMM/GRAL for planning and evaluating measurement networks in an urban area.
Towards improving short-term sea ice predictability using deformation observations
Authors: Korosov Anton , Rampal Pierre , Ying Yue , Ólason Einar , Williams Timothy
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Short-term sea ice predictability is challenging despite recent advancements in sea ice modelling and new observations of sea ice deformation that capture small-scale features (open leads and ridges) at the kilometre scale. A new method for assimilation of satellite-derived sea ice deformation into numerical sea ice models is presented. Ice deformation provided by the Copernicus Marine Service is computed from sea ice drift derived from synthetic aperture radar at a high spatio-temporal resolution. We show that high values of ice deformation can be interpreted as reduced ice concentration or increased ice damage – i.e. scalar variables responsible for ice strength in brittle or visco-plastic sea ice dynamical models. This method is tested as a proof of concept with the neXt-generation Sea Ice Model (neXtSIM), where the assimilation scheme uses a data insertion approach and forecasting with one member. We obtain statistics of assimilation impact over a long test period with many realisations starting from different initial times. Assimilation and forecasting experiments are run on synthetic and real observations in January 2021 and show increased accuracy of deformation prediction for the first 3–4 d. Similar conclusions are obtained using both brittle and visco-plastic rheologies implemented in neXtSIM. Thus, the forecasts improve due to the update of sea ice mechanical properties rather than the exact rheological formulation. It is demonstrated that the assimilated information can be extrapolated in space – gaps in spatially discontinuous satellite observations of deformation are filled with a realistic pattern of ice cracks, confirmed by later satellite observations. The limitations and usefulness of the proposed assimilation approach are discussed in a context of ensemble forecasts. Pathways to estimate intrinsic predictability of sea ice deformation are proposed.
Atmospheric bias teleconnections in boreal winter associated with systematic sea surface temperature errors in the tropical Indian Ocean
Authors: Zhao Yuan-Bing , Žagar Nedjeljka , Lunkeit Frank , Blender Richard
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Coupled climate models suffer from significant sea surface temperature (SST) biases in the tropical Indian Ocean (TIO), leading to errors in global climate predictions. In this study, we investigate the local and remote effects of the TIO SST bias on the simulated atmospheric circulation and spatio-temporal variability – bias teleconnections. A set of century-long simulations forced by idealized SST perturbations, which resemble various (monopolar or dipolar, positive or negative) TIO SST biases in coupled climate models, are conducted with an intermediate-complexity atmospheric model. Bias teleconnections with a focus on boreal wintertime are analysed using the normal-mode function (NMF) decomposition, which can differentiate between balanced and unbalanced flows across spatial scales. The results show that the atmospheric circulation biases caused by the TIO SST bias have the Gill–Matsuno-type pattern in the tropics and Rossby-wave-train structure in the extratropics, similar to the steady-state response to tropical heating perturbations. The teleconnections between the tropical and extratropical biases are set up by Rossby wave activity flux emanating from the subtropics. Over 90 % of the bias variance (i.e. the square of the bias amplitude) is contained in zonal wavenumbers k≤5. The northward shift of the SST bias away from the Equator weakens the amplitude but does not change the spatial structure of the atmospheric response. Besides, the positive SST bias produces stronger bias teleconnections than the negative one of the same size and magnitude. In the NMF framework, the change in the spatial variance of the time-mean state (i.e. energy) is equal to the sum of the bias variance and the covariance between the circulation bias and the reference state (i.e. bias covariance). Due to the TIO SST biases, the global unbalanced zonal-mean (k=0) flow energy decreases, whereas its balanced counterpart increases. These changes primarily arise from the strong bias covariance. For k>0, both the global unbalanced and the tropical balanced energies increase in the case of a monopolar SST bias and decrease in the case of a dipolar SST bias. The increase appears mainly as the bias variance, whereas the decrease is associated with a strong negative bias covariance at k=1 and 2. In contrast, the extratropical balanced wave energy decreases (increases) when the TIO SST bias is positive (negative), which is mainly associated with the bias covariance at k=1. The change in the interannual variance (IAV) is contingent upon the sign of the TIO SST bias. A positive bias reduces, whereas a negative one increases, the IAV in both balanced and unbalanced flows. Geographically, large IAV changes are observed in the tropical Indo-West Pacific region, Australia, South and Northeast Asia, the Pacific-North America region, and Europe, where the background IAVs are strong.
A novel techno-economical layout optimization tool for floating wind farm design
Authors: Hietanen Amalia Ida , Snedker Thor Heine , Dykes Katherine , Bayati Ilmas
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Over the past few years, the offshore wind sector has been subject to a renewed yet growing interest from the industry and from the research sphere, with a particular focus on a recently developed concept being the Floating Offshore Wind (FOW). Because of its novelty, floating research material is found in limited quantity. This paper focuses on the layout optimization of a Floating Offshore Wind Farm (FOWF) considering multiple parameters and engineering constraints, combining floating specific parameters together with economic indicators. Today’s common wind farm layout optimization codes do not take into account neither floating specific technical parameters (anchors, mooring lines, inter-array cables (IAC) etc.) nor non-technical parameters (OPEX, CAPEX, other techno-economic project parameters). In this paper, a multi-parametric objective function is used in the optimization of the layout of a FOWF, combining the AEP together with the costs that depend on the layout. The mooring system and the collection system including the inter-array cables and the offshore substation are identified as layout-dependent and therefore modelled in the optimization loop. Using ScotWind site 10 as a study case, it was found with the predefined technical and economic assumptions that the profit was increased by 34.5 m euros compared to a grid-based layout. The main drivers were identified to be the AEP, followed by the anchors and the availability associated to the failures of inter-array cables.
Lavapiés y sus representaciones a través de la historia del cine
Authors: Garza Morales Raul
Published: October 2023

Este artículo analiza las representaciones del barrio madrileño de Lavapiés a lo largo de la historia del cine español, y desde las perspectivas de diversos creadores, épocas y corrientes cinematográficas. Su propósito es explorar las interrelaciones entre la filmografía barrial, su imaginario urbano, sus constantes sociales, y su transformación durante los últimos cien años y comprender las maneras en la que históricamente se ha instrumentalizado como una alegoría del barrio español marginado. Este análisis está enfocado en una selección de películas en las cuales Lavapiés forma parte importante de sus guiones, y a su vez documentan la historia del barrio, Madrid y España.
Síndrome de fragilidad física y desempeño lingüístico en adultos mayores: Un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Otero-Montoto Tania , Durán-Bouza Montserrat
Published: October 2023

La fragilidad física es un síndrome clínico que se asocia con deterioro de la salud, tanto a nivel físico como cognitivo, en adultos mayores. Las principales consecuencias son dificultades para la realización de las actividades de la vida diaria, discapacidad, hospitalización, comorbilidad con otras patologías y una mayor mortalidad. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue comprobar la influencia de la fragilidad física en el lenguaje de adultos mayores sin deterioro cognitivo. Además de la posible relación entre el lenguaje y el nivel de autonomía a través del desempeño en las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria. Los participantes fueron 48 personas mayores de 65 o más años (7 hombres y 41 mujeres) sin deterioro cognitivo patológico, siendo la media de edad de 75,19 años (rango 65-95). Las variables estudiadas fueron la fragilidad física, la presencia de patologías comórbidas, el nivel educativo, la capacidad para realizar las actividades básicas e instrumentales de la vida diaria, y el desempeño lingüístico. Los resultados mostraron una asociación positiva entre la edad y la fragilidad física, y negativa con el nivel educativo de los participantes. Además, las personas con fragilidad física presentaron un desempeño lingüístico inferior al de las personas no frágiles. Hallando una asociación entre el desempeño lingüístico y las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria. Por ello, con el fin de revertir o paliar los efectos negativos asociados al síndrome de fragilidad física sería útil el diseño e implementación de intervenciones centradas en la estimulación de las capacidades cognitivas y lingüísticas.
MANAGEMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY SYSTEM IN METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Гельманова З.С. , Ульева Г.А. , Ахметова Г.Е. , Касенова А.Н.
Published: October 2023

Рассмотрены лучшие практики систем и процессов охраны труда и техники безопасности. Выделены три аргумента в пользу предотвращения несчастных случаев и профзаболеваний и их приоритеты. Предложен подход называемый «стратегией безопасного поведения человека», выражающийся в стимулировании безопасного поведения. Рассмотрена система и процедура использования наряд-допуска, как способа обеспечения безопасной организации работ. Подчеркнута необходимость внедрения новых средств контроля и внесения соответствующих изменений для повышения безопасности работы, содействию развитию культуры безопасности в целом. Дана классификация опасных зон, которые определяют уровень риска, комплекс защитных мер, а также класс разрешенного оборудования. Описаны три модели правового регулирования в области ОТ и ТБ. Даны рекомендации по предотвращению несчастных случаев. Представлена форма отчета для выявления опасных факторов. Обосновано применение систем управления ОТ и ТБ. Подчеркнута важность создания условий производственной среды.

The best practices of occupational health and safety systems and processes are reviewed. Three arguments for preventing accidents and occupational diseases and their priorities are highlighted. The approach called “strategy of safe human behavior” is proposed, which is expressed in the stimulation of safe behavior. The system and procedure of using work permits as a way of ensuring safe work organization is considered. The necessity of introducing new means of control and relevant changes to improve work safety and to promote safety culture in general is emphasized. Hazardous zones are classified, which determine the level of risk, a set of protective measures, as well as the class of approved equipment. Three models of legal regulation in the field of occupational health and safety are described. Recommendations for the prevention of accidents are given. A report form for identifying hazards is presented. The application of HSE management systems is justified. The importance of creating the conditions of the working environment is emphasized.
BEHAVIOR OF COPPER AND SULFUR DURING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SULFURIZATION OF COPPER-SMELTING SLAGS WITH ELEMENTAL SULFUR
Authors: Плотников И.П. , Комков А.А. , Быстров С.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлены результаты экспериментальной работы, посвященной сульфидирующему обеднению плавильного и конвертерного шлаков медеплавильного производства гранулированной элементарной серой при температуре 1300 °С в инертной атмосфере без добавки углеводородных или металлических восстановителей. Рассмотрены закономерности распределения серы по продуктам, а также особенности поведения меди. Показано, что при подаче элементарной серы в шлак происходит восстановление магнетита и сульфидирование железа шлака с образованием сульфидной фазы, выход которой по мере увеличения расхода серы увеличивается. Увеличение расхода серы ведет к снижению концентрации меди в штейне и шлаке. В исследованном диапазоне добавки серы содержание меди в шлаке снижается до менее ~0,1%, а в конвертерном шлаке до ~0,2%. Отмечается высокий выход серы в газ. Максимальная степень усвоения серы расплавом не превышает ~49%. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о возможности глубокого сульфидирующего обеднения как богатых, так и относительно бедных по содержанию меди шлаков медеплавильного производства элементарной серой без использования дополнительных восстановителей.

The article presents the results of an experimental work on the sulfide recovery of smelting and converter slags of copper smelting production with granular elemental sulfur at a temperature of 1300 °C in an inert atmospheric environment without the addition of hydrocarbon or metal reducing agents. The distribution of sulfur by products, as well as the behavior of copper were considered. It has been shown that when elemental sulfur is supplied to the slag, magnetite is reduced and the iron of the slag is sulfided with the formation of a sulfide phase, the mass of which rises with an increase in the consumption of elemental sulfur. An increase in sulfur consumption leads to a decrease in the concentration of copper in the matte and slag. In the studied range of loaded sulfur, the copper content in the slag decreases to less than ~0.1%, and in the converter slag to ~0.2%. There is a high distribution of sulfur in the gas. The maximum degree of sulfur assimilation by the melt does not exceed ~49%. The results obtained indicate the possibility of sulfurization with a high degree of recovery, rich and poor in copper content, slags from copper smelting production using elemental sulfur without additional reducing agents.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Kebersihan dan Kesehatan Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Gerakan Disiplin Pemilahan Sampah Organik dan Non Organik
Authors: Dewi Santi Riana , Azi Nugraha Firdan , Nasution Hotmaidah
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan sampah pada saat ini masih merupakan permasalahan nasional dan masalah internasional. Perlu kesadaran yang tinggi dari setiap individu pentingnya memilah sampah untuk mempermudah pengumpulan sampah, pengolahan sampah dan untuk keperluan daur ulang sampah. Dengan pengolahan sampai yang baik, diharapkan mampu untuk memberikan nilai ekonomis selain untuk perlindungan lingkungan hidup. Sampah yang dikelola dengan baik dapat menjadikan lingkungan lebih sehat dan lebih baik. Semua itu harus dimulai dari hal yang paling sederhana, tetapi kadang masih sulit untuk dilakukan, karena kurangnnya kesadaran masyarakat, akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah. Oleh karena itu pada program pengabdian kempada masyarakat dilakukan kerja sama dengan industri untuk pengadahaan tong sampah organik dan non organik melalui kegiatan CSR. Selain itu mahasiswa juga membuat sendiri tong sampah dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya memilah sampah. Gerakan disiplin pemilahan sampah diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan hidup, terutama untuk lingkungan di sekitar mereka sendiri. Jika telah tumbuh kesadaran akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampai, yang dimulai dengan memilah sampah, maka di waktu yang akan datang dapat ditingkatkan edukasi ke arah daur ulang sampah atau pemanfaat sampah untuk memberikan nilai ekonomi untuk peningkatan kesejahteraa masyarakat. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan penelolaan sampah yang serius dan sungguh-sungguh maka sampah tidak hanya dapat menjadikan lingkungan lebih bersih dan sehat, tetapi juga meningkatkankan kesejahteraan.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Sebagai Upaya Preventif Pencemaran Lingkungan Di Desa Neglasari Bojongpicung Cianjur
Authors: Muslim Buhori , Husnul CH Destiana , Danial Ahmad , Fauziyah Frisyi Fitriyani
Published: October 2023

Desa Neglasari merupakan desa penyangga Ibu Kota Kabupaten Cianjur, sehingga kepadatan penduduknya tinggi, selain itu karena berada dipinggiran Kota Kabupaten sehingga banyak berdiri Pabrik-pabrik yang menghadirkan banyak buruh dan pekerja, akibatnya kepadatan penduduk makin meningkat padahal Neglasari sebagian besar wilayahnya merupakan pesawahan produktif sehingga warga (penduduk) terkonsentrasi pada wilayah tertentu akibatnya timbul permasalahan, salah satunya yaitu tentang pengelolaan sampah, dimana tempat penampungan sementara (TPS) kurang memadai karena kecil dan jaraknya berjauhan, truk pengangkut kadang telat karena jarak agak jauh, masyarakat sendiri kurang tertib sehingga sampah yang meluber di penampungan sementara (TPS), menyikapi permasalahan ini maka harus dilakukan sosialisasi (penyuluhan) tentang pengelolaan sampah agar tidak menimbulkan masalah turunannya seperti polusi, kesehatan dan sebagainya. Metode pelaksanaan PkM ini menggunakan sosialisasi (penyuluhan) juga diaplikasikan metode pos dan pre tes agar pelaksanaannya efektif sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat. Hasilnya setelah dilakukan sosialisasi (penyuluhan) mereka sadar, bahkan mau bergotong royong membersihkan lingkungannya, membuat alur peta pembuangan sampah dilingkungan, membuat papan pemberitahuan jadwal truck sampah, lalu membentuk pengurus bank sampah, anggota karang taruna membentuk kelompok industri kreatif daur ulang sampah. Di akhir sosialisasi 100% masyarakat memiliki kesadaran bahaya sampah yang tidak terkelola dengan baik.
Strategi Membangun Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Mandiri Berbasis Komunitas
Authors: Nurlaela Siti , Wijoyo Alfandi Kunto , Putri Atika Mei Risma , Melinda Deva , Sasan Christ Yandi , Resta Alya Vena , Hadi Dani Prasetya , Ashianti Okta Amanah , Heriansyah Muhammad Taufiq , Permadi Angga , Kadarso Kadarso
Published: October 2023

Sampah merupakan permasalahan penting yang membutuhkan penyelesaian secara sistemik. Salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi permasalahan sampah adalah dengan membuat sistem pengelolaan sanpah berbasis komunitas, namun hal ini belum bisa diterapkan karena membutuhkan keterlibatan semua pihak. Penelitian ini berupaya mendeskripsikan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang telah dilakukan dalam kegiatan KKN Tematik Sampah di Kalurahan Baturetno, Kapanawon Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul. Kegiatan yang dilakukan antara lain: sosialisasi pemilahan sampah di setiap pertemuan, revitalisasi sistem sodaqoh sampah, pembuatan keranjang sampah botol, dan aktivasi kolam ikan kelompok. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah: terlaksananya sosialiasi pemilahan sampah di setiap rumah tangga, terlaksanakannya sistem shodaqoh sampah yang diprakarsai oleh pemuda, pengadaan keranjang sampah botol di setiap sudut kampung, dan aktivasi kolam ikan dengan pemberian bibit ikan sebagai salah satu sarana pertemuan bapak-bapak dengan topik wajib edukasi sampah berkelanjutan. Inisiasi yang telah berjalan di salah satu RT (RT 22) diharapkan menjadi acuan bgi RT lainnya. Keterlibatan semua pihak sangat diharapkan agar sistem yang telah dirintis ini dapat berkembang menjadi komunitas mandiri sampah.
Pengembangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Zakat Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall dan Blackbox Testing
Authors: Alfara Sheilla Cahya
Published: October 2023

Zakat adalah rukun islam yang ketiga. Zakat bersifat wajib (fardhu). Zakat dibagi menjadi dua jenis dalam pembayarannya, yaitu zakat fitrah dan zakat maal. Zakat merupakan kewajiban umat islam yang dimana mengeluarkan sejumlah harta tertentu yang telan diatur dalam aturan agama islam untuk diberikan kepada orang yang membutuhkan. Masjid Hidayatul Falah merupakan masjid yang berada di Dusun Kalasan, Sleman. Pengelolaan zakat yang telah ada di Masjid Hidayatul Falah masih menggunakan sistem manual, sehingga masih lambat, tidak efisien, dan menghabiskan banyak waktu dalam hal manajemen data yang ada. Dengan adanya “Pengembangan Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Zakat Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall dan Blackbox Testing”, maka proses zakat pada Masjid Hidayatul Falah sendiri akan lebih terbantu dan lebih mudah dalam pengolahan data zakat dengan menggunakan fitur-fitur yang tersedia didalamnya.
Dengan adanya “Pengembangan Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Zakat Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall dan Blackbox Testing”, maka proses zakat pada Masjid Hidayatul Falah sendiri akan lebih terbantu dan lebih mudah dalam pengolahan data zakat dengan menggunakan fitur-fitur yang tersedia didalamnya.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАҒЫ ӘКІМШІЛІК ІСТЕУ ЖӘНЕ СОТҚА ДЕЙІНГІ ІС ЖҮРГІЗУДІ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: KAKIMZHANOV M. , ELEUBEKOVA N.
Published: October 2023

The article explores the problems of extrajudicial and pre-trial procedures for the consideration of administrative cases. Separate norms related to the functioning of administrative proceedings and the procedural activities of authorized bodies have been studied. It is proposed to develop and adopt the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Administrative Procedure and the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On Administrative Courts», which should significantly intensify the development of administrative proceedings and pre-trial proceedings within the framework of the administrative process.

Мақалада әкімшілік істерді қараудың соттан тыс және сотқа дейінгі іс жүргізу мәселелері қарастырылған. Әкімшілік іс жүргізудің жұмыс істеуіне және уәкілетті органдардың іс жүргізу қызметіне қатысты жекелеген нормалар зерделенді. Қазақстан Республикасының Әкімшілік іс жүргізу туралы кодексін және «Әкімшілік соттар туралы» Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциялық заңын әзірлеу және қабылдау ұсынылады, ол әкімшілік іс жүргізуді және сотқа дейінгі іс жүргізуді дамытуды айтарлықтай жандандыруға тиіс. әкімшілік процесс.

В статье исследованы проблемы внесудебного и досудебного порядка рассмотрения административных дел. Изучены отдельные нормы, связанные с функционированием административного производства и процессуальной деятельностью уполномоченных органов. Предлагается разработка и принятие Кодекса Республики Казахстан об административном судопроизводстве и Конституционного закона Республики Казахстан «Об административных судах», которые должны существенно активизировать развитие административного производства и досудебного производства в рамках административного процесса.
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ НАЛОГОВЫЕ РЕЖИМЫ — ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ СУБЪЕКТОВ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: БОТПАЕВА Б. , УЛАКОВ Н. , АУБАКИРОВА А. , ҚАДЫРОВА А.
Published: October 2023

Аталған мақалада Қазақстан Республикасындағы шағын және орта кәсіпкерлік субъектілері қолдануы мүмкін салық салудың арнайы режимдері қарастырылады. Арнайы салық режимдерін талдау негізінде олардың артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері анықталды. Сондай-ақ қазіргі кезеңде шағын және орта кәсіпкерлікке салық салу саласындағы негізгі проблемалар мен мүмкін болатын шешімдер сипатталған

В данной статье рассматриваются специальные режимы налогообложения, которые могут применяться субъектами малого и среднего предпринимательства в Республике Казахстан. На основе анализа специальных налоговых режимов выявлены их достоинства и недостатки. Также охарактеризованы основные проблемы и возможные пути решения в сфере налогообложения малого и среднего предпринимательства на современном этапе

This article discusses the special taxation regimes that can be applied by small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the analysis of special tax regimes, their advantages and disadvantages are revealed. The main problems and possible solutions in the field of taxation of small and medium-sized businesses at the present stage are also characterized.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯМИ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ТИПА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ)
Authors: ЛЕГОСТАЕВА А. , ДЖАЗЫКБАЕВА Б.
Published: October 2023

Аталған мақалада әсер етуші факторларды бөліп көрсете отырып, медициналық ұйымдардың басқару моделінің ерекшелігі қарастырылған. Іскерлік процестің кезеңдерін әлемдік тәжірибе тұрғысынан да, Қазақстандағы озық тәжірибенің үлгісі тұрғысынан бағалау мақсатында Қарағанды облысы медициналық мекемелерінің қалыптасқан үлгісіне әлеуметтік зерттеу жүргізілді. Мемлекеттік және жеке сектор медициналық ұйымдарының стратегиялық менеджментіне талдау (SWOT-талдау) жүзеге асырылды. Қазақстан Республикасының медициналық ұйымдарының нақты жағдайына назар аударылды. Қазақстандағы денсаулық сақтау ұйымдарының стратегиялық менеджмент жүйесін өздігінен қалыптастыру сатысында болу себептері негізделеді. Бұл басқарушылық және экономикалық мәселелерді шешуге қабілетті стратегиялық басқарудың нақты және тиімді жүйесін құруға мүмкіндік бермейді.

В статье обоснована специфичность управленческой модели медицинских организаций, с выделением влияющих факторов. С целью оценки этапов делового процесса с позиции, как мирового опыта, так и примеров наилучшей практики в Казахстане, проведено социологическое исследование сформированной выборки медицинских учреждений Карагандинская область. Осуществлен анализ стратегического менеджмента медицинских организаций государственного и частного сектора (SWOT-анализ). Акцентируется внимание на действительном положении медицинских организаций Республики Казахстана. Обосновываются причины нахождения казахстанских организаций здравоохранения в стадии стихийного формирования системы стратегического менеджмента, не позволяющие создать четкую и эффективную систему стратегического управления, способную решать управленческие и экономические вопросы.

The article substantiates the specificity of the management model of medical organizations, with the allocation of influencing factors. In order to assess the stages of the business process from the perspective of both world experience and best practice examples in Kazakhstan, a sociological study of the formed sample of medical institutions of the Karaganda region was conducted. The analysis of strategic management of public and private sector medical organizations (SWOT analysis) was carried out. Attention is focused on the actual situation of medical organizations of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The reasons for finding Kazakhstani healthcare organizations at the stage of spontaneous formation of a strategic management system are substantiated, which do not allow creating a clear and effective strategic management system capable of solving managerial and economic issues.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН ТӘЖІРИБЕСІН ЕСКЕРУМЕН ҚАЗІРГІ ПОЛИЦИЯ ҚЫЗМЕТІ
Authors: ALMENBETOVA G. , TATARYAN V.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the problems of improving the activities of the Kazakh police on the basis of expanding its interaction with representatives of society within the framework of a service approach to ensuring public safety. The issues of strengthening the social and legal protection of employees, their continuous training and the exchange of best practices in the field of law enforcement in certain foreign countries have been studied. It is proposed to use mechanisms based on the use of innovative and digital technologies aimed at the prevention and prevention of offenses. Attention is focused on ensuring the rule of law and public safety, protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens, the inevitability of punishment for offenses.

Аталған мақалада қоғамдық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз етудегі қызметтік көзқарас шеңберінде қоғам өкілдерімен өзара іс-қимылын кеңейту негізінде қазақстандық полицияның қызметін жетілдіру мәселелері қарастырылған. Жекелеген шет мемлекеттерде қызметкерлердің әлеуметтік-құқықтық қорғалуын күшейту, оларды үздіксіз оқыту және құқық қорғау саласындағы озық тәжірибемен алмасу мәселелері зерделенді. Құқық бұзушылықтың алдын алуға бағытталған инновациялық және цифрлық технологияларды қолдануға негізделген механизмдерді қолдану ұсынылады. Заң үстемдігі мен қоғамдық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз етуге, азаматтардың құқықтары мен бостандықтарын қорғауға, құқық бұзушылық үшін жазаның бұлтартпастығына назар аударылады.

В статье рассмотрены проблемы совершенствования деятельности казахстанской полиции на основе расширения ее взаимодействия с представителями общества в рамках сервисного подхода к обеспечению общественной безопасности. Исследованы вопросы, усиления социальной и правовой защиты сотрудников, их непрерывного обучения и обмена передовым опытом в сфере обеспечения правопорядка отдельных зарубежных стран. Предложено использовать механизмы, основанные на применении инновационных и цифровых технологий, направленные на предупреждение и профилактику правонарушений. Акцентируется внимание на обеспечении законности и общественной безопасности, защиты прав и свобод граждан, неотвратимости наказания за правонарушения.
ЖАЛА ЖАБУ ҮШІН ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ ЗАҢНАМАСЫНДА КӨЗДЕЛГЕН ӘКІМШІЛІК ЖАУАПТЫЛЫҚ
Authors: ТУЗЕЛЬБАЕВ Е. , ТАТАРЯН В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы административной ответственности за правонарушение, предусмотренное ст. 73-3 КоАП КР. Исследована общественная опасность клеветы, объективные и субъективные признаки, момент начала и окончания распространения клеветнических сведений, которые должны быть заведомо ложными. Ответственность должна наступать вне зависимости от того, были ли сведения восприняты потерпевшим и причинили ли какой-либо вред его физическому, психическому здоровью. Сформулированы рекомендации по привлечению правонарушителя за распространение ложной информации о физических и юридических лицах, которые предлагается включить в Нормативное постановление Верховного суда Республики Казахстан.

Аталған мақалада Қазақстан Республикасы ӘҚбК 73-3-бабы бойынша құқық бұзушылық үшін әкімшілік жауаптылық мәселелері қарастырылған. Жаланың қоғамдық қауіптілігі, объективті және субъективті белгілері, қасақана жалған болуы тиіс жала жабатын ақпаратты таратудың басталу және аяқталу сәті зерттеледі. Жауаптылық ақпаратты жәбірленуші қабылдағанына және оның физикалық немесе психикалық денсаулығына зиян келтіргеніне қарамастан туындауы керек. Қазақстан Республикасы Жоғарғы Сотының нормативтік қаулысына енгізу ұсынылып отырған жеке және заңды тұлғалар туралы жалған мәліметтерді таратқаны үшін құқық бұзушыны жауаптылыққа тарту туралы ұсынымдар тұжырымдалған.

The article deals with the issues of administrative responsibility for an offense under Art. No. 73-3 of the Administrative Code of the Kyrgyz Republic. The social danger of slander, objective and subjective signs, the moment of the beginning and end of the dissemination of slanderous information, which must be deliberately false, are studied. Responsibility should come regardless of whether the information was perceived by the victim and whether it caused any harm to his physical or mental health. Recommendations are formulated on bringing the offender for the dissemination of false information about individuals and legal entities, which are proposed to be included in the Regulatory Resolution of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Analisis Penerapan Audit Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Mattel Indonesia
Authors: Irmayanti Ika , Rismayadi Budi , Pertiwi Wike
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to see the effectiveness of employee performance and provide suggestions and recommendations from the findings of the human resource audit at PT Mattel Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using data collection methods of interviews and questionnaires to the human resource management division. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis using the interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman which is divided into 4 major parts, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that the management of PT Mattel Indonesia does not yet have procedures governing HR planning, therefore it is necessary to have quality HR planning. Some HR function activities at PT Mattel Indonesia have been running effectively, including HR recruitment, HR selection and placement, HR training and development, career planning and development, employee performance appraisal, service compensation, labor relations, occupational health and safety, employee job satisfaction, termination of employment.
Pengaruh Komunikasi, Kompetensi dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Personil Polresta Mamuju
Authors: DJ Al Idrus Riefky , Gani Achmad , Alam Roslina
Published: October 2023

Sangat pentingnya kontribusi SDM sebagai salah satu faktor pendukung kesuksesan organisasi amat disadari oleh para pimpinan puncak organisasi Aparatur penyelenggara keamanan negara mempunyai peran yang sangat menentukan terhadap keberhasilan dan mendukung pelaksanaan tugas umum pemerintah serta membangun tugas-tugas pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Komunikasi, Kompetensi dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Personil POLRESTA Mamuju. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kauntitatif dengan mencari hubungan (pengaruh) sebab dan akibat variabel independen terhadap dependen. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah personil yang ada di Polresta Mamuju sebanyak 36 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi (X1) dengan thitung 2.193 > ttabel 2.036 dan tingkat signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 (sig = 0,036 < 0,05), maka dapat dikatakan komunikasi (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, kompetensi (X2) dengan thitung 2.356 > ttabel 2,036 dan tingkat signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 (sig = 0,025 < 0,05), maka dapat dikatakan kompetensi (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. beban kerja (X3) dengan thitung 3.872 > ttabel 2,036 dan tingkat signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 (sig = 0,001 < 0,05), maka dapat dikatakan beban kerja (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Hasil F hitung sebesar 89.283 > F tabel yaitu 2,90 dengan nilai probabilitas 0,000 yang berarti di bawah nilai signifikan 0,05.

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Kompetensi, Beban Kerja dan kinerja
Validated Analytical Method for Multicomponent Analysis of Famotidine and Ofloxacin in Bulk drug and Tablet Formulation by using UV-Visible Spectrophotometer and RP-HPLC
Authors: Kaushal Pooja , Kumar Kushawaha Shiv , Majumder Manish , Singh Ashawat Mahendra
Published: October 2023

A simple, sensitive, accurate, precise, and reproducible UV- spectrophotometric method and RP-HPLC methods were developed and validated for the estimation of Famotidine and Ofloxacin in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. The Linearity regression was detected and shows a good linear relationship; in the concentration range of 10-50µg/mL (R2 >0.9908) for famotidine and 10-50µg/mL (r2>0.9913) for ofloxacin. The UV – spectrophotometric estimation was carried out by the first-order derivative spectrophotometric method and absorbance were recorded at 273 and 280nm. Beers range were found to be 5-50µg/mL, respectively for both drugs while, correlation coefficient r2 > 0.9988 and 0.9941 for famotidine and ofloxacin. The isoabsorptive point was found to be 274nm in HPLC optimized mobile phase composition, potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate: methanol (60:40). Chromatographic condition consisted of mobile phase potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate buffer pH 2.3, methanol (60:40v/v), run time 30 min, C-18 column (ODS Hypersil) and flow rate 0.8mL/minute. The retention time for famotidine and ofloxacin were found to be 2.44 min, 7.99 min. respectively, and detection at λmax 274nm for both drugs (overlain spectra). The UV methods and RP-HPLC showed good reproducibility and recovery with the percent relative standard deviation (RSD) less than 5%. As per ICH guidelines, the developed method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, Sandell's sensitivity, and repeatability proving its utility in the estimation of famotidine and ofloxacin in house tablet formulation.
A Review on Analytical Method Development and Validation for the Simultaneous Estimation of Rosuvastatin and Fimasartan in Bulk and its Pharmaceuticle Dosage Form
Authors: Kumar Suresh , Chavda Nirma
Published: October 2023

Hypertension is a popular disease that is specified by having a lot of quantity of pressure in blood vessels than normal. High blood pressure is a very general disorder, especially past middle age. It is a vital risk issue for cardiovascular mortality. For enhanced activity of hypertension, Rosuvastatin and Fimasartan are newer combination in the market, which is effective in High blood pressure. This combination was developed to enhance medication for Stage II Hypertension. This article gives information about totally different analytical method development like spectrophotometric and chromatographic methods reported for Rosuvastatin and Fimasartan for individual and other drug combinations. All reported methods were found to be simple, accurate, economic, precise and reproducible in nature. This Review delivers on latest development in analytical method development for Rosuvastatin and Fimasartan, and there are no methods reported for this combination as per our knowledge.
A Brief Review on Hyphenated Techniques
Authors: T. Bhosale Madhavi , R. Dighe Pravin
Published: October 2023

The hyphenated techniques are developed by combining two or three different analytical techniques. Mainly chromatographic techniques are combined with spectroscopic techniques. The separated components obtained from chromatographic techniques are then transmitted to spectroscopic detection technique through an interface. The improvements in hyphenated analytical methods in last two decades have significantly broadened their applications in the analysis of biomolecules especially in natural products. In this review article recent advancement in hyphenated techniques such as GC-MS, LC-MS, LC-NMR, MS-MS, LC-NMR-MS have been highlighted. The term ‘Hyphenated’ refers to separation and identification of the compounds. These techniques also show better analysis of sample compounds with better accuracy, precision and specificity. This review mainly focuses on the instrumental aspects of hyphenated techniques along with their interfaces. The interfaces such as Jet\Orifice separator interface, Electrospray interface, Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization interface have been covered. It has been concluded that these hyphenated techniques have become more advantageous for the analysis of drugs. This technique is useful for quality control, analytical research, impurity profiling and maintenance for human welfare and development.
Design, Synthesis, Characterization and Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Novel Oxazolone Derivatives
Authors: Muthubhupathi G. , Selvakumar M. , Shree S. Navi , Nisha C. , Priya P. Sathiya , Varshini P. A.
Published: October 2023

An innovative sequence of Oxazolone derivatives were synthesized via chemical reaction including Preparation of benzoyl glycine crystals and Synthesis of oxazolone derivatives. The synthesized compounds such as P- Chlorobenaldehyde, 4-Fluro benaldehyde, Cinnamaldehyde, 2-Chloro benaldehyde, and O- Anisaldehyde were elucidated by Fourier Transform-Infra Red (FT-IR) spectrometer and showed its corresponding peaks. The in- vitro anti-inflammatory activity of synthesized compounds by protein denaturation assay exhibited very good significant anti-inflammatory activity. Additionally, the test compounds 2-Chloro benzaldehyde had nearest IC50 value to the standard diclofenac sodium when compared to all other test compounds, and demonstrated highest zone of inhibition at the low concentration used to exhibit the high potency.
In vivo and In vitro Model for Evaluation of Anti-microbial activity: A Review
Authors: Saema Saema , Wasim Ahmed Tabassum , Kumar Sharma Peeyush , Khan Pathan Imran , Bhatia Mamta , Khan Marhaba
Published: October 2023

The rates of infectious diseases have significantly increased in recent years. So need for production, evaluation and standardization of new antimicrobial agents has also increased. The major problem of resistance towards antibacterial, antiviral, etc drugs is also posing a great threat to human beings as many bacteria, viruses and fungi have become resistant to commonly used drugs. However, microbes are also useful for us in our basic physiological functions, for example: digestion, so we also need to make sure the new molecules of antimicrobials do not cause harm to our natural microbial flora. In this review, we have tried to assemble some In-Vivo and In-vitro Model for evaluating Antimicrobial agents. Classifications of antibacterials, antivirals and antifungals have been displayed in an easy way. The use of herbal drugs is displayed in a tabular manner and finally the evaluation parameters have been discussed.
Formulation Optimization and Evaluation of Novel Oro-dispersible Tablet of Bilastine
Authors: Samir Shaikh , Dhande Harshada , Barhate Shashikant , Bari Manoj , Tade Rahul
Published: October 2023

The current study focuses on the development, optimization, and assessment of bilastine orodispersible tablets (ODTs) for the treatment of allergic disorders such as rhino-conjunctivitis and urticaria flavour concealed by an organoleptic technique. The formulation was optimized based on the direct compression method by the use of various super disintegrants such as cross povidone, sodium starch glycolate and croscarmellose sodium. The excellent product performance of ODTs in terms of disintegration time and in-vitro drug release may be achieved by varying the amount of super disintegrants. The direct compression approach was used to create novel anti-histamine Orodispersible tablets of bilastine. Design expert software was used to create nine formulations (BLS1-BLS9) by altering super disintegrant concentrations in order to optimise the optimal formulation using 32 factorial design and central composite design in the quadratic model (version 13.0.5.0). Pre-Compression studies like bulk density, tapped density, angle of repose, carr's index, Hausner’s ratio to note flow properties of powder and compatibility such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were performed to check any interaction between drug and various super disintegrant. The hardness, thickness, diameter, weight variation, friability, disintegration time, dissolution studies, wetting time, and uniformity of content of formulated ODTs were all evaluated. All the results were within the acceptable pharmacopeial limits and were evaluated statistically by using one-way ANOVA test. From the result, BLS8 was observed optimized formulation prepared by taste masking by an organoleptic method as a novel technique using direct compression as conventional technology containing a combination of various sweetening and flavoring agents such as orange and peppermint flavor.
Formulation and Evaluation of Simvastatin Nanoparticles
Authors: D Nirmala , Bhavani K Sai , Sudhakar M
Published: October 2023

Present study was aimed to formulation and evaluation of Simvastatin nanoparticles. Simvastatin nanoparticles were prepared by High pressure homogenization method by using lipid (Glyceryl Monostearate), polymer (Chitosan, Sodium Alginate) and surfactant (Tween 80) in the formulation. The prepared nanoparticles were evaluated for particle size, zetapotential, entrapment efficiency, drug excipients compatability studies by FTIR, scanning electron microscopy and invitro release studies. Among all the formulations, The formulation F8 showed particle size 97.47nm, PDI as 0.333, zeta potential -30.60mV and % Entrapment efficiency 85.69%, FTIR studies shown that drug was compatable with excipients, Scanning electron microscopy results shown that particles in the formulation shows moderately spherical in shape and drug release maximum 97.28%. So, formulations F8 showed better sustain the drug release for 12hrs period of time as compared to other prepared formulations, hence drug release kinetics was applied for F8 formulation. Drug release kinetic studies it showed that optimized formulation F8 showed zero order with non-fickian mechanism.
Withania somnifera (L.) Ashwagandha: A Review on Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, Biomedicinal and Traditional uses
Authors: Singh Arjun
Published: October 2023

Traditional medicine is a set of knowledge, abilities, and procedures based on assumptions, beliefs, and experiences of traditional societies in order to preserve their health. In many undeveloped countries, many rural or indigenous people place a great importance on traditional herbal medicines. The World Health Organization estimates that 60% of rural Indians use. The usage of herbal supplements increased from 2.5% to 12% over the previous five years. India's transition from traditional to modern medicine has been made easier by the examination of novel drugs, especially those made using components derived from plants. Tannins, alkaloids, sugars, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, and phenols are a few of the chemical elements included in therapeutic plants that have a specific physiological impact on the human body. Natural therapeutic properties are just one benefit of medicinal plants; they also offer natural disease prevention. In this comprehensive review study research, we are making an effort to summarize, collect the number of plants, and identify their ethnopharmacological characteristics.
The use of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmacy
Authors: Jyoti Bora Sidhartha , Chakravorty Runa , Das Gupta Payal
Published: October 2023

As the use of technology can save time and money thereby providing the aid to the pharma sector. Artificial Intelligence is a branch of computer science which deals with the problem solving by the aid of symbolized programming. AI has evolved into a science of problems solving with enormous applications in business, health care and engineering. This article provides insight of the AI used in drug discovery, various tools of AI, AI’s importance in global pharma pricing & market access debates, Application of AI in pharma.