bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN GAYA MENGAJAR KOMANDO DENGAN GAYA MENGAJAR DISKOVERI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SHOOTING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BOLA BASKET
Authors: Sampurno Hari Wibowo
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to improve and improve the quality of shooting learning. The research hypothesis proposed is "the style of teaching discovers greater influence compared to the command teaching style of learning outcomes of shooting in basketballgames". The research method used was an experimental method, with the research design using posttest only control group design. The study population was vocational student. Affordable population is 205 class XI Pelita Bandung students, totaling 205 students. The sampling technique uses propotional randomized sampling technique. The research sample of 40 female students, randomly and proportionally divided into two groups, namely group A and group B. Group A is students who are taught in the command teaching style and group B is students who are taught in the style of discovers teaching. Based on the percentile value for the ttable distribution at the significance level α= 0.05 with (n1 + n2 -2) = 38, the price of t (0.95) = 1.68, while the t-test results =2.8. So thus the value of t is greater than the table value then Ho is rejected. It can be interpreted that the teaching style of cover (x̅= 10.05, s = 6.19) has a greater influence compared to the command teaching style (x̅= 7.9, s = 4.87) on the learning outcomes of shooting a basketball.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE MENGAJAR KESELURUHAN DENGAN METODE MENGAJAR BAGIAN PERBAGIAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MENGUMPAN (PASSING) KAKI BAGIAN DALAM PADA PERMAINAN FUTSAL MAHASISWA FIK UNM
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Jaya Andi Mas
Published: April 2020

This study aims to find out which is more effective between the overall method and the teaching method part by section on learning outcomes passing (passing) the inner leg in students who take Futsal learning. This research was carried out by an experimental method in total sampling. Thedata analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is the t-test, at a significant level α= 0.05, starting with calculating the t-count value to compare with the t-table value at a significant level of 95%. (1) The whole method is obtained by t-count = 4, the value listed in t-table with degrees of freedom (dk) = 15-1 = 14. A significant level of 5% is 2.14, so t-count> t-table, means that there is a convincing (significant) difference before and after being given the overall method treatment. (2) The teaching method part of division is obtained the value of t-count = 3.7, the value listed in t-table with degrees of freedom (dk) = 15-1 = 14. Significant level of 5% is 2.14, so t-count> t-table, means that there is a convincing (significant) difference before and after the treatment method is given in part. And (3) The overall method and the part-by-part teaching method obtained t-count = 3.2, the values listed in t-table with degrees of freedom (dk) = 15 + 15-2 = 28. A significant level of 5% is 2.05. So t-count> t-table.
PARA CUMA
Authors: AKCAN Burçe , GENÇYÜREK ERDOĞAN Merve , KARAÇOR Süleyman
Published: April 2020

Tüketimin özel günler vasıtasıyla teşvik edildiği günümüz toplumlarında, alışveriş planlama gerektiren ve ciddiye alınması gereken bir aktivite haline gelmiştir. Küresel pazarda firmalar kimi zaman ‘geleneksel’ kimi zaman da “yeni” satış ve pazarlama stratejileri ile bu sürecin baş aktörleri olarak görülmektedir. Günler önce başlayan reklam faaliyetleri ile tüketicilerin markalı kampanyalara dahil olduğu, indirim kuponları ve kodları topladıkları, alışverişlerini planladıkları, bir gece önceden mağazaların önünde sıraya girerek bekledikleri, kısıtlı zamanda adeta yarışarak bir tüketme hazzı yaşadıkları gözlemlenmektedir. Amerika’da Şükran Günü’nden sonraki ilk Cuma yapılan, tüketimin en üst düzeye ulaştığı “Kara Cuma” tüketim günleri içinde en yaygın olanı ve en bilinenidir. Her sektörden firmanın çeşitli indirim oranlarıyla yer aldığı bu günde, mutlu tüketici profili modern insanın ‘daha fazlasına sahip olma’ arzusunun pekiştirilmesi ile mümkün olmaktadır. “Kara Cuma” zamanla Amerika sınırlarını aşarak, adeta küresel bir gelenek haline gelmiştir. Son yıllarda Türkiye’de de yaygınlaşan “Kara Cuma” geleneği, Müslümanlar için Cuma gününün kutsal kabul edilmesi nedeniyle küresel pazardaki söyleminin yerele uyarlanmasını gerektirmiş ve deneyimlenme biçimi bakımından Batıdaki örneklerinden farklılaşmıştır. “Kara Cuma” yerine; “Şahane Cuma”, “Muhteşem Cuma”, “Efsane Cuma” gibi adlandırmalar markaların bu döneme özel kendileri için seçtikleri söylemlerdir. Adeta bir festival havasında geçen indirim günleri, Bankalararası Kart Merkezi (BKM)’nin rekor düzeye ulaşan verileri ile de resmiyet kazanmıştır. Araştırmanın problemine kaynaklık eden soru; tüketimi teşvik eden günlerden biri olan “Kara Cuma” indirimleri, adlandırma biçimi nedeniyle tüketicilerin alışveriş harcamalarına etki etmekte midir? Araştırmanın amacı; globalden (küreselden) glokale (yerele) bu süreçte “Kara Cuma” adlandırmasına yönelik tüketici tutumunun nasıl olduğu, “Kara Cuma”ya yönelik kampanyaların ne düzeyde fark edildiği; tüketicileri “Kara Cuma”da yüksek tüketime yönelten motivasyonların neler olduğu ve son olarak “Kara Cuma”da yapılan harcamaların ne düzeyde dürtüsel olduğu sorularına yanıt aramaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışma nicel bir yaklaşım ile tasarlanmış olup, veri toplama tekniği olarak anket çalışmasından faydalanılmıştır.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KETAPANG (TERMINALIA CATTAPA) DAN RAGI TERHADAP PREVALENSI DAN INTENSITAS EKTOPARASIT PADA IKAN KARPER (CYPRINUS CARPIO)
Authors: Setyowati Dewi NurÃ¢â¬â¢aeni , Puji Astuti Ni Kadek
Published: April 2020

Abstrak: Ikan karper merupakan ikan yang penting dalam memberi kontribusi terhadap akuakultur dunia. Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya ikan karper adalah penyakit Tanaman ketapang merupakan tanaman yang dapat berfungsi untuk medis. Penggunaan ragi Saccharomyces cerevisiae dapat meningkatkan sistem imun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun ketapang (Terminalia cattapa) dan ragi terhadap prevalensi dan intensitas ektoparasit pada ikan karper (Cyprinus carpio). Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu, P1 : daun ketapang 1,2 g/L; P2 : daun ketapang 1,2 g/L + 2,75 g ragi dalam 16 L air; P3 : daun ketapang 1,2 g/L + 5,5 g ragi dalam 16 L air; dan P4 : daun ketapang 1,2 g/lÃÂ  + 11 g ragi dalam 16 L air. Data penelitian dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa sidik ragam dan analisa regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ragi dan bubuk daun ketapang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap prevalensi dan intensitas ektoparasit pada ikan karper. Berdasar hasil analisa regresi menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bubuk daun ketapang dan ragi mampu meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup ikan karper.ÃÂ Kata kunci: ikan karper, ketapang, ragi, ektoparasitAbstract: Carp is an important fish in contributing to world culture. One of the obstacles in carp cultivation is the disease. Cattapa plants can function for medical purposes. The use of yeast can improve the immune system. The study aimed to determine the effect of cattapa leaf extract (Terminalia cattapa) and yeast on the prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites in carp (Cyprinus carpio). The study used an experimental method with 4 treatments, namely, P1: cattapa leaves 1.2 g / L; P2: cattapa leaves 1.2 g / L + 2.75 g yeast in 16 L water; P3: cattapa leaves 1.2 g / L + 5.5 g yeast in 16 L water; and P4: cattapa leaves 1.2 g / l + 11 g of yeast in 16 L of water. The research data was analyzed using variance analysis and linear regression analysis. The results showed that the addition of yeast and leaf powder of cattapa had no effect on the prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites in carp. Based on the results of the regression analysis, it was found that the filling of cattapa and yeast leaf powder was able to increase the survival of carp.Keywords: carp, cattapa, yeast, ectoparasite
Study Protocol — Insight 46 Cardiovascular: A Sub-study of the MRC National Survey of Health and Development
Authors: Mason Sarah Ann , Al Saikhan Lamia , Jones Siana , Bale Gemma , James Sarah-Naomi , Murray-Smith Heidi , Rapala Alicja , Williams Suzanne , Wong Brian , Richards Marcus , Fox Nick C. , Hardy Rebecca , Schott Jonathan M. , Chaturvedi Nish , Hughes Alun D.
Published: April 2020

The commonest causes of dementia are Alzheimer’s disease and vascular cognitive impairment. Although these conditions have been viewed as distinct entities, there is increasing evidence that neurodegenerative and vascular pathologies interact or overlap to cause cognitive decline, and that at least in some cases individuals at risk of cognitive decline exhibit abnormal cardiovascular physiology long before emergence of disease. However, the mechanisms linking haemodynamic disturbances with cognitive impairment and the various pathologies that cause dementia are poorly understood. A sub-sample of 502 participants from the Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD) have participated in the first visit of a neuroscience sub-study referred to as Insight 46, where clinical, cognitive, imaging, and lifestyle data have been collected for the purpose of elucidating the pathological changes preceding dementia. This paper outlines the cardiovascular phenotyping performed in the follow-up visit of Insight 46, with the study participants now aged 74. In addition to standard cardiovascular assessments such as blood pressure measurements, echocardiography, and electrocardiography (ECG), functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been included to provide an assessment of cerebrovascular function. A detailed description of the fNIRS protocol along with preliminary results from pilot data is presented. The combination of lifestyle data, brain structure/function, cognitive performance, and cardiovascular health obtained not only from Insight 46, but also from the whole NSHD provides an exciting opportunity to advance our understanding of the cardiovascular mechanisms underlying dementia and cognitive decline, and identify novel targets for intervention.
Mengungkap Anteseden Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: PRISTYADI BUDIYONO
Published: April 2020

Pembelajaran yang selama ini menekankan pada model teacher-center-learning harus berubah menjadi student-center-learning dengan beriringan penggunaan teknologi dan cara-cara baru dalam perkembangan jasa pendidikan, oleh karena itu mahasiswa menjadi aspek penting dalam model pembelajaran sehingga harus diposisikan sebagai subjek penting dalam proses tersebut, hubungan dosen dan mahasiwa harus bersifat parnertship, belajar harus menyenangkan, dapat menciptakan saling kerjasama dan saling terlibat. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh kualitas proses pembelajaran dan kompetensi-dosen terhadap motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan survei pada mahasiswa yang menempuh mata kuliah teori ekonomi mikro dengan sampel 34 mahasiswa, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan multiple regression. Hasil penelitian bahwa variabel bebas yang terdiri dari kualitas proses pembelajaran (KPB) berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar, kompetensi-dosen (KD) berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar, dua variabel bebas juga menunjukkan bersama-sama mempengaruhi motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Hasil lain menunjukkan kompetensi dosen memberikan dampak yang dominan dalam memotivasi belajar, dalam praktiknya perlu upaya meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kualitas proses pembelajaran, karena dengan kualitas proses pembelajaran yang baik akan menimbulkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa, sehingga mahasiswa terdorong untuk berprestasi, peningkatan kompetensi dosen yang lebih baik dan berkualitas seiring perkembangan teknologi dan perkembangan di industri jasa pendikan.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Karakter Kerjasama Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wulandari Afrenia , Suparno Suparno
Published: April 2020

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan karakter kerjasama anak usia dini. Hal ini dilakukan agar guru memiliki pandangan model pembelajaran yang tepat untuk menstimulasi karakter kerjasama pada anak di sekolah. Pendidikan karakter sebaiknya dilakukan sejak anak usia dini karena usia ini merupakan masa keemasan (golden age) sehingga harus dimanfaatkan untuk mengoptimalkan pembentukan, pengarahan dan pembinaan karakter  kerjasama pada anak usia dini di taman kanak kanak. Adapun unsur kerjasama seperti adanya interaksi, ketergantungan positif, tanggung jawab perorangan dan sikap saling menghargai. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi. Desain penelitian pra eksperimental dengan satu kelompok eksperimen menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Dengan subjek penelitian (n=42) anak kelompok B TK Pertiwi Taji  di Kecamatan Prambanan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kemampuan kerjasama anak yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah atau Problem Based Learning pada kelas eksperimen.
Efektivitas Pengembangan Karakter melalui Fun Garden of Literacy Bagi Anak Usia 7 Tahun
Authors: Yarmi Gusti , Wardhani Prayuningtyas Angger
Published: April 2020

Untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi, dibutuhkan model pembelajaran Literasi yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas mengembangkan konsep Fun Garden of Literacy yang ramah bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Melalui Fun Garden of Literacy digunakan untuk mengembangan literasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 siswa. Penentuan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data adalah statistik deskriptif dan uji-t (uji-t). Temuan perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa hasil t adalah 4,53 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,002, yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan dalam hasil tes sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Fun Garden of Literacy. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fun Garden of Literacy efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan baca tulis siswa sekolah dasar. Fun Garden of Literacy dapat menumbuhkan minat baca anak.
A theory on SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility:  low sensitivity of tlr7-signalling as a mechanistic explanation for the increased risk of obese and elderly COVID-19 patients
Authors: Englmeier Ludwig
Published: April 2020

I hypothesize that high-risk patient groups for developing severe Covid-19 have in common that there is a chronic, low-level activation of tlr7 by intrinsic substrates prior to virus infection. This leads to acquired desensitization of tlr7-signalling and, more generally, to a state of tlr-tolerance. Upon SARS-CoV-2 infection the induced activation of tlr7-signalling in high-risk patient groups can be expected to be weaker and delayed and consequently these patients will show a weaker or delayed initial innate antiviral response immediately after infection. In men, this is then exacerbated further by the naturally lower expression level of tlr7. The implications for therapy and prophylaxis are discussed.
PENGARUH BIAYA KUALITAS TERHADAP PRODUK RUSAK (STUDI KASUS PADA KORAN RADAR SULBAR) KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: M Nuraeni
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh biaya kualitas terhadap produk rusak pada Koran Radar Sulbar Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dari data produksi Radar Sulbar dan data biaya kualitas Radar Sulbar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan biaya kualitas dan produk rusak pada koran Radar Sulbar Kabupaten Polewali Mandar tahun 2014-2016. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana dan uji t.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya kualitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap produk rusak pada Koran Radar Sulbar Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui analisis regresi sederhana yang diperoleh nilai Y = 5,663 - 0,001x dan hasil uji t statistik menghasilkan nilai signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari level of significant yaitu 0,044 < 0,05. Selain itu, dapat dilihat juga dari perbandingan nilai thitung dan ttabel. Berdasarkan hasi output SPSS Versi 16 diperoleh nilai -thitung sebesar -2,033 sedangkan nilai -ttabel sebesar -2,034. Dikarenakan nilai -thitung lebih kecil daripada -ttabel yaitu -2,033 < -2,034 maka hipotesis (H1) diterima.
Resume Artikel "The Importance of Positive Organization in the Industrial Era 4.0"
Authors: Simon Margareth
Published: April 2020

Semakin majunya teknologi di masa sekarang ini. Menjadikan semua industri harus mengikuti perkembangan zaman, khususnya dizaman sekarang ini yang semuanya serba digital. Era digital ini juga harus diikuti oleh manusia. Dimana dimasa sekarang ini manusia dituntut untuk lebih berpikir global dan terbuka. Sehingga terjadilah organisasi yang positif. Organisasi yang positif ini juga tak luput dari campur tangan perusahaan, tentang bagaimana perusahaan membuat karyawan semakin berkompeten dalam bidangnya dan menjadikan karyawan yang memiliki mentalitas yang kuat dan karyawan yang sehat secara jasmani maupun rohani.
Perangkat Keras Komputer
Authors: Paramita Sintia
Published: April 2020

Komputer adalah serangkaian mesin elektronik yang terdiri dari jutaan komponen yang dapat saling bekerja sama, serta membentuk sebuah sistem kerja yang rapi dan teliti.Pada hal ini, perangkat keras komputer atau yang biasa disebut dengan “ hardware’ merupakan komponen atau unsur penyusun dari komputer. Sifat hardware dapat dilihat, disentuh secara langsung, dan bentuknya nyata. Perangkat keras ini juga memiliki fungsi untuk mendukung untuk jalannya proses kerja komputer agar mencapai tujuan utama. Berdasarkan fungsinya, perangkat keras (hardware) dibedakan menjadi 5 sistem, yaitu: yaitu perangkat masukan (input device system), perangkat keras pemprosesan (central processing system), perangkat keras keluaran (output device system), perangkat keras tambahan (peripheral/ accessories device system) dan penyimpanan data (external memory). Seluruh sistem perangkat keras saling bekerja sama dan memiliki masing-masing fungsi yang berhubungan untuk memenuhi tujuan komputerisasi. Perangkat keras atau hardware bekerja sesuai dengan perintah yang ditentukan.
Optimasi Penjadwalan Waktu Kerja Menggunakan Integer Programming
Authors: Tahir Windra , Wungguli Djihad , Resmawan Resmawan , Payu Muhammad Rezky Friesta
Published: April 2020

Penjadwalan pekerja merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh setiap perusahaan. Peraturan yang ditetapkan perusahaan, ketersediaan banyaknya pekerja dan sistem pembagian kerja menjadi faktor penentu dalam sistem penjadwalan. Permasalahan penjadwalan pekerja ini dapat dimodelkan sebagai masalah Integer Programming. Integer Programming merupakan teknik optimasi dengan fungsi objektif linear, fungsi kendala linear dan variabel berupa bilangan bulat. Tulisan ini membahas formulasi masalah penjadwalan pekerja dalam bentuk Integer Programming dengan pekerja pada peruasahaan yang bergerak dalam produksi karet remah (Crumb Rubber) dengan fungsi objektif meminimumkan jumlah pekerja yang dipekerjakan. Model selanjutnya diimplementasikan menggunakan bantuan software LINGO 11.0. Hasil implementasi memperlihatkan bahwa model mampu menghasilkan jadwal pegawai yang optimal.
Perangkat keras komputer
Authors: Nasuha Amelia Putri
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dan dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamnya, dan dibedakan dengan perangkat lunak (software) yang menyediakan instruksi untuk perangkat keras dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya. Hardware dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut juga dengan nama perangkat keras yaitu salah satu komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifat alatnya bisa dilihat dan diraba secara langsung atau yang berbentuk nyata, yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi. Hardware dapat bekerja berdasarkan perintah yang telah ditentukan atau disebut juga dengan istilah instruction set. Berdasarkan fungsinya, perangkat keras komputer dibagi menjadi : Sistem Perangkat Keras Masukan (Input Device System), Sistem pemrosesan (Central processing system/ Central processing unit (CPU), Sistem perangkat keras keluaran (Output Device System), Sistem perangkat keras tambahan (Peripheral/Accessories Device System), Sistem perangkat keras cadangan (secondary storage/backing storage/external memory).
MAKALAH PERANGKAT KERAS KOMPUTER
Authors: Fadhilah Adinda Ayu
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras adalah perangkat atau komponen apa pun dari komputer yang dapat dilihat dengan mata telanjang dan disentuh secara langsung. Dengan kata lain, perangkat keras adalah komponen yang memiliki bentuk nyata. Perangkat keras berfungsi untuk mendukung semua proses dalam otomatisasi dan bekerja sesuai dengan perintah yang ditentukan oleh pengguna.Kata kunci : Perangkat keras (Hardware)
PERANGKAT KERAS KOMPUTER
Authors: Wardani Nurul
Published: April 2020

Komputer adalah serangkaian mesin elektronik yang terdiri dari jutaan komponen yang dapat saling bekerja sama, serta membentuk sebuah sistem kerja yang rapi dan teliti. Sistem ini kemudian digunakan untuk dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan secara otomatis, berdasarkan instruksi (program) yang diberikan kepadanya. Istilah Hardware computer atau perangkat keras komputer, merupakan benda yang secara fisik dapat dipegang, dipindahkan dan dilihat. Software komputer atau perangkat lunak komputer merupakan kumpulan instruksi (program/prosedur) untuk dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan secara otomatis dengan cara mengolah atau memproses kumpulan instruksi (data) yang diberikan. (Yahfizham, 2019 : 13)Pada prinsipnya sistem komputer selalu memiliki perangkat keras masukan (input/input device system) – perangkat keras pemprosesan (processing/ central processing unit) – perangkat keras keluaran (output/output device system), perangkat tambahan yang sifatnya opsional (peripheral) dan tempat penyimpanan data (Storage device system/external memory). (Yahfizham, 2019 : 19)
Contextual within-trial adaption of cognitive control: Evidence from the combination of conflict tasks
Authors: Rey-Mermet Alodie , Gade Miriam
Published: April 2020

It is assumed that we recruit cognitive control (i.e., attentional adjustment and/or inhibition) to resolve two conflicts at a time, such as driving towards a red traffic light and taking care of a near-by ambulance car. A few studies have addressed this issue by combining a Simon task (which required responding with left or right key-press to a stimulus presented on the left or right side of the screen) with either a Stroop task (which required identifying the color of color words) or a Flanker task (which required identifying the target character among flankers). In most studies, the results revealed no interaction between the conflict tasks. However, these studies include a small stimulus set, and participants might have learned the stimulus-response mappings for each stimulus. Thus, it is possible that participants have more relied on episodic memory than on cognitive control to perform the task. In five experiments, we combined the three tasks pairwise, and we increased the stimulus set size to circumvent episodic memory contributions. The results revealed an interaction between the conflict tasks: Irrespective of task combination, the congruency effect of one task was smaller when the stimulus was incongruent for the other task. This suggests that when two conflicts are presented concurrently, the control processes induced by one conflict source can affect the control processes induced by the other conflict source.
BUKU KOSONG
Authors: murni sri
Published: April 2020

Penerapan konsong mengharuskan konselor peka dan tanggap terhadap adanya keragaman budaya dan a
Simple Method to Determine Linearity Deviations of Topography Measuring Instruments with a Large Range Axial Scanning System
Authors: Hueser Dorothee
Published: April 2020

The use of areal characterization of surface texture with high accuracy in aquality control process requires reliability. Therefore, regular inspection of themeasurement systems is needed. Important metrological features of a measure-ment system in dimensional metrology are the amplification factor and linearity.This paper presents a simple method for characterizing the axial scanningsystem of areal topography measuring instruments with little expense and effort,well suited for industrial routine calibration in the field. The method is based onemploying a single material measure with a range of step heights. It is shownthat the amplification factor and linearity deviations can be determined andadjusted for large axial measurement ranges.
Labor/leisure decisions in their natural context: The case of the smartphone
Authors: Dora Jonas , van Hooff Madelon , Geurts Sabine , Kompier Michiel A. J. , Bijleveld Erik
Published: April 2020

In this research, we attempt to understand a common real-life labor/leisure decision, i.e., to perform cognitive work or to interact with one’s smartphone. In an ecologically valid experiment, participants (N = 112) could freely switch back and forth between a doing a 2-back task and interacting with their own smartphone. We manipulated the value of the 2-back task (by varying the value of monetary rewards; within-subjects) and of the smartphone (by switching on and off airplane mode; within-subjects) while we recorded incoming notifications, such as text messages. Our study produced three main findings: 1) the current value of the smartphone did not increase our statistical model’s ability to predict switches from labor to leisure when the current task value was also taken into account; 2) however, participants reacted strongly to naturally incoming notifications, which were the strongest predictor of labor-to-leisure switches; 3) there was no evidence that taking into account individual differences (in the value assigned to labor and leisure) improved the model’s ability to predict labor-leisure switches. In sum, using a situated approach to studying labor/leisure decisions, our findings highlight the importance of high task motivation, as well as the temporary distractive potential of smartphone notifications, when people face the challenge to stay focused on their productive tasks.
A Saliency-Specific and Dimension-Independent Mechanism of Distractor Suppression
Authors: Gong Dongyu , Theeuwes Jan
Published: April 2020

During everyday tasks, salient distractors may capture our attention. Recently it was shown that through implicit learning, capture by a salient distractor is reduced by suppressing the location where a distractor is likely to appear. In the current study, we presented distractors of different saliency levels at the same specific location asking the question whether there is always one suppression level for a particular location or whether, for one location, suppression depends on the actual saliency of the distractor appearing at that location. In three experiments, we demonstrate a saliency-specific mechanism of distractor suppression which can be flexibly modulated by the overall probability of encountering distractors of different saliency levels so as to optimize behavior in a specific environment. The results also suggest that this mechanism has dimension-independent aspects given that the saliency-specific suppression pattern is unaffected when saliency signals of distractors are generated by different dimensions. It is argued that suppression is saliency-dependent implying that suppression is modulated on a trial-by-trial basis contingent on the saliency of the actual distractor presented.
Can we recognize people based on their body-alone? The roles of body motion and whole person context.
Authors: Simhi Noa , Yovel Galit
Published: April 2020

While most studies on person recognition examine the face alone, recent studies have shown evidence for the contribution of the body and gait to person recognition beyond the face. Nevertheless, little is known on whether person recognition can be performed based on the body alone. In this study, we examined two sources of information that may enhance body-based person recognition: body motion and whole person context. Body motion has been shown to contribute to person recognition especially when facial information is unclear. Additionally, generating whole person context, by attaching faceless heads to bodies, has been shown to activate face processing mechanisms and may therefore enhance body-based person recognition. To assess body-based person recognition, participants performed a sequential matching task in which they studied a video of a person walking followed by a headless image of the same or different identity. The role of body motion was examined by comparing recognition from dynamic vs. static headless bodies. The role of whole person context was examined by comparing bodies with and without faceless heads. Our findings show that body motion contributed to body-based person recognition, and person recognition from the body alone was better in dynamic vs. static displays. In addition, whole person context contributed to body-based person recognition when recognition was performed in static displays. Overall these findings show that recognizing people based on their body alone is challenging but can be performed under certain circumstances that enhance the processing of the body when seeing the whole person.
Subjective Likelihood and the Construal Level of Future Events: A Replication Study of Wakslak, Trope, Liberman, and Alony (2006)
Authors: Calderon Sofia , Mac Giolla Erik , Ask Karl , Granhag Pär Anders
Published: April 2020

C. J. Wakslak, Y. Trope, N. Liberman, and R. Alony (2006), Seeing the forest when entry is unlikely: Probability and the mental representation of events, Journal of experimental psychology: General, examined the effect of manipulating the likelihood of future events on level of construal (i.e., mental abstraction). Over seven experiments, they consistently found that subjectively unlikely (vs. likely) future events were more abstractly (vs. concretely) construed. This well-cited, but understudied finding has had a major influence on the CLT literature: Likelihood is considered to be one of four psychological distances assumed to influence mental abstraction in similar ways (Trope & Liberman, 2010). Contrary to the original empirical findings, we present two close replication attempts (N = 115 and N = 120; the original studies had N = 20 and N = 34) which failed to find the effect of likelihood on construal level. Bayesian analyses provided diagnostic support for the absence of an effect. In light of the failed replications, we present a meta-analytic summary of the accumulated evidence on the effect. It suggests a strong trend of declining effect sizes as a function of larger samples. These results call into question the previous conclusion that likelihood has a reliable influence on construal level. We discuss the implications of these findings for construal level theory, and advise against treating likelihood as a psychological distance until further tests have established the relationship.
Expanding the Scope of Implicit Personality Assessment: An Examination of the Questionnaire-Based Implicit Association Test (qIAT)
Authors: Yovel Cognition and Psychopathology Lab - Iftah , Katz Benjamin A
Published: April 2020

Accompanying materials for: Ariela Friedman, Benjamin A. Katz, Inbal Halavy Cohen & Iftah Yovel (2020) Expanding the Scope of Implicit Personality Assessment: An Examination of the Questionnaire-Based Implicit Association Test (qIAT), Journal of Personality Assessment, DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2020.1754230
Status, rivalry and admiration-seeking in narcissism and depression: a behavioral study
Authors: Szücs Anna , Szanto Katalin , Adalbert Jade , Wright Aidan G.C. , Clark Luke , Dombrovski Alexandre
Published: April 2020

Humans seek admiration to boost their social rank and engage in rivalry to protect it when fearing defeat. Traits such as narcissism and affective states such as depression are thought to influence perception of rank and motivation for dominance in opposite ways, but evidence of the underlying behavioral mechanisms is scant. We investigated the effects of trait dominance, dimensionally-assessed narcissism, and depression on behavioral responses to social defeat in a rigged video game tournament designed to elicit rivalry (stealing points from opponents) and admiration-seeking (paying for rank). We tested an undergraduate sample (N = 70, mean age = 21.5 years) and a clinical sample of predominantly depressed elderly (N = 85, mean age = 62.6 years). Both rivalry and admiration-seeking increased with time on task and were particularly enhanced in individuals high in trait dominance or narcissism. Participants engaged in more rivalry when pitted against high-ranked opponents, a tendency accentuated by trait dominance and partially mitigated by depression. Our findings provide behavioral evidence that social dominance and narcissism manifest in increased rivalry and admiration-seeking during social contests. Depression does not suppress general competitiveness but selectively inhibits upward-focused rivalry.
Bayesian inference in numerical cognition: A tutorial using JASP
Authors: Faulkenberry Thomas J. , Ly Alexander , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: April 2020

Researchers in numerical cognition rely on hypothesis testing and parameter estimation to evaluate the evidential value of data. Though there has been increased interest in Bayesian statistics as an alternative to the classical, frequentist approach to hypothesis testing, many researchers remain hesitant to change their methods of inference. In this tutorial, we provide a concise introduction to Bayesian hypothesis testing and parameter estimation in the context of numerical cognition. Here, we focus on three examples of Bayesian inference: the t-test, linear regression, and analysis of variance. Using the free software package JASP, we provide the reader with a basic understanding of how Bayesian inference works “under the hood” as well as instructions detailing how to perform and interpret each Bayesian analysis.
Hardware ( Perangkat Keras Komputer )
Authors: Nur'aini Siti
Published: April 2020

komputer adalah serangkaian mesin elektronik yang terdiri dari jutaan komponen yang dapat saling bekerja sama,serta membentuk sebuah sistem kerja yang rapi dan teliti.Sistem ini kemudian digunakan untuk dapat melaksankan pekerjaan secara otomatis berdasarkan intruksi ( program ) yang diberikan kepadanya.Pada masa sekarang ini komputer merupakan suatu alat elektronik yang sangat berguna membantu berbagai kegiatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Komputer di zaman modern seperti sekarang ini tidak dapat dipisahkan lagi dari kehidupan masyarakat, sebab komputer sudah menjadi sendi dalam melakukan berbagai aktifitas.perangkat keras atau hardware adalah perangkat yang dapat diraba secara fisik serta dapat menjalankan berbagai perintah yang diberikan oleh perangkat lunak. Berbagai hardware harus membentuk satu kesatuan supaya komputer dapat dijalankan dengan semestinya. Komponen n perangkat keras (hardware). Berdasarkan fungsinya dibagi menjadi : Input divice (unit masukan) , Process device (unit Pemrosesan) , Output device (unit keluaran) , Backing Storage ( unit penyimpanan) , Periferal ( unit tambahan). Spesifikasi dari perangkat keras yang sama dapat saja berbeda, bergantung pada komponen yang membentuk di dalamnya. Semakin bagus spesifikasi maka semakin berkualitas pula fungsi dari perangkat tersebut. Spek yang bagus ini berpengaruh pada kemampuan kerja komputer.Artinya, jika komputer hanya difungsikan untuk mengetik maka speknya tidak setinggi spek yang dibutuhkan untuk bermain game atau membuat animasi serta desain. Semakin rumit pekerjaan maka semakin tinggi pula spek yang dibutuhkan agar tidak terjadi kelambatan ketika proses pengerjaan.
Research on Talent Cultivation Strategy of Adult Universities under the Background of “Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation”
Authors: Hafsha Aixa
Published: April 2020

As a new educational concept and practice, innovation and entrepreneurship education has attracted enough attention in global adult colleges and universities. Strengthening innovation and entrepreneurship education and training innovation and entrepreneurship talents are the new requirements of innovation and development for the country’s innovation construction, the realistic choice of innovation for traditional education and accelerating the reform and development of adult colleges and universities, the inevitable requirement of improving the quality of graduates, and the promotion of College Students’ integration into the tide of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation”. Starting from the analysis of the current situation of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, based on the era background of “mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation”, taking the cultivation of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” as the goal, this paper discusses the construction method of innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum system with ability as the core, students as the main body and market as the guide, and puts forward that it is necessary to update the educational concept, correctly position the training goal, and formulate and improve the entrepreneurship curriculum. We should reform the talent evaluation system of adult colleges and universities, strengthen the power of entrepreneurship and innovation mentors, and strengthen the cooperation between schools and enterprises. We should innovate the talent training mode of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” in adult colleges and universities, put forward proposals for the implementation of the new talent training mode of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” in adult colleges and universities, and provide theoretical support for the cultivation of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” talents in adult colleges and universities.
Development of Quadcopter for Search and Rescue in Natural Disasters
Authors: Erabati Gopi Krishna
Published: April 2020

In many circumstances it is desirable to have a versatile, inexpensive robot available to complete a task. This is most often advantageous when a circumstance presents a danger to human life or when a human is not possible due to size or maneuverability issues and also when disasters and crises arise visual information needs to be rapidly gathered and assessed in order to assist rescue workers and emergency personnel. Often such situations are life-threatening and people cannot safely obtain such information. Our goal will be to create an aerial platform that will be the core for mission specific uses. These uses range from surveillance, mapping, search and rescue, security and more. Military applications are also possible and advantageous due to the low cost of the platform and the life saving possibilities of robotic warfare.In the above context we developed an aerial vehicle capable of flight to maneuver down a hallway and send video wirelessly.To achieve our specified goal and to overcome the above said danger to human life we designed an aerial vehicle (Quad copter). In short terms a Quad Copter is what the name says a copter-like device with four rotors (quad).Here to achieve the control, the microcontroller is programmed with a main algorithm (Multiwii) that will control the vehicle using inputs from various sensors. Accordingly the control will be given to four motors which control the flight orientation (pitch, roll and yaw) through Electronic speed controllers (ESC). Here to provide the visual aid of the surroundings of our vehicle we have mounted a camera on it and it will be transmitting the video signal wirelessly to the base station where from our vehicle will be controlled. Here, sensors used by us will automatically change the motor speeds for proper orientation and the movement of our vehicle is controlled at base station using RF communication
Coronavirus, Deafness and the Use of Different Signs of the Area in Health during a Period of Pandemic Time: Is That the Best Option to Do?
Authors: Hafsha Aixa
Published: April 2020

The World Health Organization has decreed the new Coronavirus as a worldwide threat. This new virus causes COVID-19 with a threatening mortality rate and a high risk of contamination. Initially, the outbreaks began in China, then Iran, Italy, South Korea and now are present in all continents. Since only attitudes such as Hand-washing and quarantine can help in controlling this epidemic disease, these pieces of information need to be clearly spread on the whole society, including minorities such as the deaf community. Therefore, in this work, we briefly compared three signs about this virus currently in use in Brazil by the deaf community, focused on some linguistics characteristics (e.g. meaning ad concepts). Our results showed that it is important for taking care of the information delivery for the whole society including minorities such as the deaf community to avoid possible linguistic impairments about serious threats such as coronavirus.
Chinese Mathematics Teaching Reform Based on the Guidance of Core Literacy
Authors: Hafsha Aixa
Published: April 2020

Core accomplishment is the essential character and key ability that students should have to adapt to the needs of lifelong development and social development. Since the reform and opening up in China, the curriculum objectives have undergone three important changes, from the “double-base” curriculum objectives that emphasize basic knowledge and basic skills, to the “three-dimensional goals” that emphasize knowledge and ability, process and method, and emotional attitude values, to the curriculum reform based on core literacy. Each reform reflects China’s reflection on the reform of basic education and the consideration on what kind of talents to cultivate. However, the current situation of education is still in the transitional stage from knowledge imparting to ability cultivation. It is important to develop students’ core literacy and give full play to the function of discipline education, which points out the direction for the reform of the mathematics curriculum in China. It is necessary to clarify the background of curriculum reform and the connotation of mathematics core accomplishment, and discuss the strategy of mathematics curriculum reform and the change of teaching mode under the guidance of core accomplishment, so as to make beneficial exploration and important supplement for China’s mathematics teaching reform.
Education in Israel
Authors: Feldman Dar Halevy , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2020

This work examines what it has been and continues education in israel. The Israeli education system has been praised for various reasons, including its high quality and its major role in spurring Israel's economic development and technological boom.
Acceptance and Readiness to Use M-Learning among Primary School Science Teachers
Authors: Hafsha Aixa
Published: April 2020

Consolidating and implementing educational strategies using 21st century methods in the country’s present education system have changed the landscape of education in Malaysia. The educator’s role becomes easier when the conventional style of teaching and learning shifts to learning and facilitating. The Ministry of Education, in the implementation of the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025, has targeted for all children in Malaysia to be equipped with six main attributes to meet the skill requirements by 2025. These six main attributes are: 1) knowledge; 2) thinking skills; 3) leadership skills; 4) bi-linguistic proficiency; 5) ethics and spirituality; and 6) national identity. Among the skills needed in 21st century learning are creative thinking skills, critical thinking skills, communication skills, and collaboration skills (Partnership for 21st century skills/P21). Among the initiatives taken is the application of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in education. This step is taken to pioneer the way towards achieving learning by using ICT innovation. The objective of this paper is to determine the level of acceptance and readiness of science teachers to use mobile learning (M-Learning) as well as the suitability of using M-Learning among primary school science teachers. A total of 125 primary school science teachers from the state of Johor were involved in this study. A questionnaire containing 10 items was used as an instrument, and the data obtained were analyzed using the SPPS version 22 software. The reliability value of the instrument according to Cronbach’s Alpha for all variables falls between 0.922 and 0.943. Hence, the findings show a high level of acceptance and readiness to use M-Learning among primary school science teachers.
Identifying Learners’ Difficulties in ESL Reading Comprehension
Authors: Hafsha Aixa
Published: April 2020

Reading is one of the fundamental skills in language learning and all English as Second Language (ESL) learners need to acquire it in order to master a language. However, statistics show that Malaysians are not reading enough especially the school students who are labeled as reluctant readers. This is deeply reflected in their reading comprehension which is one of the tested components in the SPM examination. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the learners’ difficulties in ESL reading comprehension. Thus, a survey was conducted among 80 upper secondary students in Johor. Questionnaires were used in the survey and given out to the respondents involved. The data obtained from the survey were analysed using SPSS. There were five categories of reading comprehension difficulties among the upper secondary school students. Based on the analysis, it was found that most of the students have agreed that the main difficulty faced by them in ESL reading comprehension is related to the reading process. Finally, the implications of these findings on ESL reading comprehension difficulties were discussed from the aspects of what the teachers could do in their teaching practices to address this issue and provide ways to solve them.
Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety, Self-Esteem and Educational Social Skills in Public School Teachers
Authors: Hafsha Aixa
Published: April 2020

Depression and anxiety symptoms are increasingly common in the world population and may damage different aspects of life. In the school context, these symptoms may affect teachers’ self-esteem and educational social skills. This study aimed to evaluate and compare depression and anxiety symptoms, self-esteem and educational social skills in first and last grades elementary public school teachers, with 196 teachers, men and women, aged 18 years or older. The instruments applied were: a sociodemographic questionnaire, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Population Screening Scale for Depression Epidemiological Studies Center (CES-D), Depressive Symptoms Intensity Survey (LIS-D), the Anxiety Symptoms Intensity Survey (LIS-A), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and the Inventory of Educational Social Skills-Teachers (IHSE). The main results indicate differences between the two teachers’ groups regarding the levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms, some educational social skills and self-esteem. Future studies with teachers should consider specific aspects of teaching work.
Ethical Issues of Globalizing Liberal Education: The Case of Japan
Authors: Hafsha Aixa
Published: April 2020

Is it ethically justifiable to teach liberal education in non-Western countries, which might have a negative impact on the career of those programs’ graduates, because they could be regarded as troublemakers, who destroy their own culture? In this paper, I will show that a fundamental value conflict exists between liberal education with its emphasis on autonomy and Japanese culture with its emphasis on harmony. But if this is the case, is the application of liberal education in Japan not cultural imperialism? I will argue that the moral dilemma can be dissolved by infusing Japanese area studies throughout the curriculum of a liberal arts program with its emphasis on the Western tradition. Such an integration would not privilege any kind of knowledge, and would give students real choices about what kind of values are better for their life and their society.