bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI Lactobacillus plantarum TERHADAP pH, DAYA IKAT AIR, DAN KONDISI KEBUSUKAN DAGING BROILER
Authors: Apriyanti Wahyu , Riyanti Rr , Septianova Dian , Wanniatie Veronica
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan starter Lactobacillus plantarum terhadap kondisi kebusukan, nilai pH, dan daya ikat air (DIA)  daging broiler, serta mengetahui konsentrasi L. plantarum terbaik terhadap kondisi kebusukan, nilai pH, dan daya ikat air daging broiler. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret 2021 di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak Jurusan Peternakan Universitas Lampung, Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Jurusan Teknologi Pangan Politeknik Negeri Lampung, dan Laboratorium Kesmavet Balai Veteriner Lampung. Materi penelitian menggunakan 20 fillet daging bagian dada ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yaitu tanpa marinasi starter L. plantarum (P0), marinasi 5% starter L. plantarum (P1), marinasi 10% starter L. plantarum (P2), dan marinasi 15% starter L. plantarum (P3). Peubah yang diamati adalah kondisi kebusukan, nilai pH, dan DIA. Data nilai pH dan daya ikat air yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA),  apabila hasil yang didapatkan berbeda nyata, maka dilakukan uji lanjutan menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata (BNT) dengan bantuan program Excel, sedangkan data kondisi kebusukan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa marinasi daging broiler dengan L. plantarum berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) menurunkan nilai pH dan DIA, serta hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan marinasi daging broiler dengan L. plantarum berdampak pada penghambatan kebusukan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa daging broiler yang dimarinasi dengan konsentrasi L. plantarum 5% menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik pada nilai pH, DIA, dan kondisi kebusukan daging broiler.
NILAI INDEKS PRODUKTIVITAS INDUK SAPI BRAHMAN CROSS DI KOPERASI PRODUKSI TERNAK MAJU SEJAHTERA KECAMATAN TANJUNG SARI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Ramadani M Iqbal , Adhianto Kusuma , Hamdani M. D. I. , Dakhlan Akhmad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui rata-rata Bobot Sapih Terkoreksi sapi Brahman Cross (BX) di KPT Maju Sejahtera, Mengetahui nilai Indeks Produktivitas Induk (IPI) induk sapi BX di KPT Maju Sejahtera, Memilih nilai IPI terbaik pada setiap kelompok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KPT Maju Sejahtera yang terdiri dari 6 kelompok yaitu Bumi Asih Sejahtera, Karya Makmur, Sudi Makmur 3, Fajar Jaya, Barokah Jaya, dan Jaya Abadi. Kecamatan Tanjung Sari, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung pada Januari sampai Februari 2021. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang diambil dari catatan 65 ekor sapi BX di KPT Maju Sejahtera. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei, Sampel pengamatan ditentukan secara sensus. Peubah yang diamati pada penelitian ini meliputi catatan tanggal lahir pedet,  bobot lahir pedet, bobot sapih pedet, umur sapih pedet, jenis kelamin anak, tanggal induk melahirkan pada paritas pertama dan paritas kedua. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rata-rata bobot sapih terkoreksi (BST) sapi BX di KPT Maju Sejahtera adalah 142,06±4,19 kg, rata-rata nilai IPI sapi BX di KPT Maju Sejahtera adalah 117,71±7,43 kg, dan terdapat nilai IPI sapi BX tertinggi berdasarkan kelompok di KPT Maju Sejahtera yaitu kelompok Bumi Asih Sejahtera yaitu 177,54 kg, Karya Makmur yaitu 147,77 kg, Sudi Makmur 3 yaitu 152,84 kg, Fajar Jaya yaitu 138,05 kg, Barokah Jaya yaitu 164,29 kg, dan Jaya Abadi yaitu 133,47 kg.
KUALITAS INTERNAL TELUR KONSUMSI DAN TELUR TETAS AYAM RAS DENGAN LAMA SIMPAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Prasetia Berly Tenica , Nova Khaira , Riyanti Riyanti , Septinova Dian
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari jenis telur dan lama simpan pada jenis telur ayam ras konsumsi dan tetas, serta untuk mengetahui jenis telur dan lama simpan terbaik terhadap penurunan berat telur, indeks albumen, indeks yolk, dan haugh unit (HU) telur ayam ras. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 3--24 Februari 2022 di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola tersarang dengan jenis telur (telur ayam ras konsumsi dan tetas) sebagai faktor utama dan lama simpan (0,7,14, dan 21 hari) sebagai faktor tersarang, perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Setiap ulangan terdiri atas 3 butir telur, sehingga jumlah telur yang digunakan yaitu 72 butir (36 butir telur ayam ras konsumsi dan 36 butir telur ayam ras tetas). Peubah yang diamati meliputi penurunan berat telur, indeks albumen, indeks yolk, dan haugh unit (HU). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam pada taraf 5%, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telur ayam ras konsumsi dan telur tetas tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap penurunan berat telur, namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap indeks albumen, indeks yolk dan haugh unit (HU). Lama simpan pada telur ayam ras konsumsi dan tetas berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap penurunan berat telur, indeks albumen,indeks yolk dan haugh unit (HU). Dapat disimpulkan telur ayam ras konsumsi dengan lama simpan 0 hari memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap indeks albumen, indeks yolk, dan haugh unit (HU). Sedangkan lama simpan 7 hari memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap penurunan berat telur.
SUBSTITUSI SILASE DAUN SINGKONG DENGAN RUMPUT PAKCHONG (Pennisetum purpureum cv Thailand) TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN LAKTOSA SUSU KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH
Authors: Ramadhan Debi Putra , Wanniatie Veronica , Liman Liman , Farda Fitria Tsani
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi silase daun Singkong dengan rumput Pakchong (Pennisetum Purpureum cv Thailand) pada ransum terhadap kadar protein dan laktosa susu kambing Peranakan Etawah dan mengetahui pengaruh substitusi silase daun Singkong dengan rumput Pakchong (Pennisetum Purpureum cv Thailand) yang terbaik pada ransum terhadap kadar protein dan laktosa susu kambing Peranakan Etawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari--Maret 2022. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Asyifa Farm, Kelurahan Yosomulyo, Kecamatan Metro Pusat, Kota Metro. Analisis susu kambing dilakukan di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga perlakuan dan tiga kelompok sebagai ulangan, sehingga dapat terdapat sembilan satuan percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P1: 30% silase daun Singkong + 70% konsentrat, P2: 15% silase daun Singkong + 15% silase rumput Pakchong + 70% konsentrat dan P3: 30% silase rumput Pakchong + 70% konsentrat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dengan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa perlakuan ransum P1, P2 dan P3 tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar protein dan laktosa susu kambing Peranakan Etawah. Rata-rata kadar protein dan laktosa pada penelitian ini yaitu 3,409--4,627% dan 3,217--3,425%. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kualitas susu kambing segar berdasarkan kadar protein telah memenuhi standar susu segar menurut Badan Standarisasi Nasional 01-3141-2011 dan Thai Agricultural Standard. Kadar protein dan laktosa tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan tanpa pemberian silase rumput pakchong dengan kadar protein dan laktosa secara berturut- turut adalah 3,627 ± 0,331 % dan 3,425 ± 0,312 %.
UJI KUALITAS DEDAK PADI DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Dika , Liman Liman , Sutrisna Rudy , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin
Published: August 2022

Dedak padi yang berkualitas baik mempunyai ciri fisik yaitu baunya khas, tidak tengik, teksturnya halus, lebih padat dan mudah digenggam karena mengandung kadar sekam yang rendah. Dedak yang memiliki ciri seperti ini mempunyai nilai nutrisi yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas dedak padi yang terdapat di pasar dan pabrik di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Sedangkan manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang cara membedakan kualitas dedak padi yang baik dan buruk serta untuk mengetahui cara menentukan kualitas dedak padi yang baik melalui karekteristik fisik dedak padi dengan melakukan uji organoletik, uji sekam dan uji kerapatan tumpukan. Pada penelitian ini, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu metode purposive sampling dengan cara pengambilan sampel dedak padi yang berbeda di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah sebanyak 5 sampel dari pasar dan 5 sampel dari pabrik penggilingan padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dedak padi yang diambil di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah berdasarkan uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, tekstur, serangga) dedak padi dari pabrik lebih baik dibandingkan dedak padi dari pasar. karena dalam segi aroma dedak padi pasar memiliki lebih banyak sampel yang beraroma tengik dan terdapat serangga dibandingkan dedak padi dari pabrik. Berdasarkan uji fluorogucinol didapatkan dedak padi yang berkualitas baik memiliki kadar sekam kurang dari 15% dan berkualitas rendah memiliki kadar sekam lebih dari 15%. Dedak padi berkualitas baik didapatkan dari sampel yang diambil di pabrik dengan kadar sekam 10%, sedangkan dedak padi berkualitas rendah didapatkan dari sampel yang diambil di pasar dengan kadar sekam 25%. Berdasarkan uji kerapatan tumpukan didapatkan dedak padi dari pasar lebih baik dibandingkan dedak padi dari pabrik. karena dedak padi dari pasar memiliki rata rata nilai yang lebih kecil dibanding dedak padi dari pabrik.
RESPONS FISIOLOGIS DAN DAYA TAHAN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DAN SAPI BRAHMAN CROSS TERHADAP CEKAMAN PANAS DI KPT MAJU SEJAHTERA TANJUNG SARI LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Adhitia Fabian , Qisthon Arif , Husni Ali , Hartono Madi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons fisiologis dan daya tahan ternak sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) dan sapi Brahman Cross (BX) terhadap cekaman panas di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KPT Maju Sejahtera, Kecamatan Tanjung Sari, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung, yang terdiri dari 6 kelompok yaitu Bumi Asih Sejahtera, Karya Makmur, Sudi Makmur 3, Fajar Jaya, Barokah Jaya, dan Jaya Abadi. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Bulan September - Oktober 2021. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 66 ekor sapi betina BX dan PO yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Peubah yang diamati ialah respons fisiologis ternak meliputi suhu rektal, frekuensi pernafasan, frekuensi denyut jantung, dan indeks daya tahan panas, serta iklim mikro kandang yang meliputi, suhu udara, kelembaban relatif (RH), dan Temperature Humidity Index (THI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rataan THI di lokasi penelitian sebesar 83,58. Rataan frekuensi respirasi siang hari ternak sapi PO dan BX berturut-turut yaitu 33,50 ± 3,84 kali/menit dan  34,47 ± 5,20 kali/menit. Rataan frekuensi denyut jantung siang hari ternak sapi PO dan BX berturut-turut yaitu 70,65 ± 10,57 kali/menit dan 76,19 ± 10,30 kali/menit. Rataan suhu rektal siang hari sapi PO dan BX berturut-turut yaitu 38,58 ± 0,23 oC dan 38,92 ± 0,37 oC. Rataan daya tahan panas sapi betina PO dan BX berturut-turut adalah sebagai berikut 2,36 ± 0,25 dan 2,67 ± 0,24. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sapi PO memiliki daya tahan panas yang lebih baik dari sapi BX.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY (BSF) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP ERITROSIT, HEMOGLOBIN, DAN HEMATOKRIT DARAH AYAM JOPER BETINA
Authors: Kristanti Nuke , Hartono Madi , Liman Liman , Sutrisna Rudy
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the best dose of maggot flour on erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and blood hematocrit of female joper chickens. This research was conducted in February – March 2022 and is located at the Joper Daffa Chicken Farm, Labuhan Dalem, Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung City. Examination of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit was carried out at the Lampung Veterinary Center, Bandar Lampung. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were rations without supplementation of maggot flour (P0), rations with 5% maggot flour supplementation (P1), rations with 10% maggot flour supplementation (P2), and rations with 15% maggot flour supplementation (P3). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance with a significance level of 5% and continued with the orthogonal polynomial test. The result of the further test of orthogonal polynomials showed a very significant effect (P<0,01) on erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit of blood female joper chickens. The results of the orthogonal polynomials test with a cubic pattern with the equation for erythrocytes is y = 2.692 – 0.1184x + 0.0359x2 – 0.002x3, on hemoglobin y = 7.6 - 0.0493x+ 0.0256x2-0.0015x3, and on the hematocrit y = 27 ,4- 0.58x+ 0.196x2-0.0112x3. The optimum dose of maggot flour supplementation on erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit were 9.99%, 15.62%, and 10.14%, respectively.
KAMPUNG LITERASI KATEGORI PRATAMA RW I KELURAHAN GUBENG - KECAMATAN GUBENG SURABAYA
Authors: Rahayu Yuliastuti , Idayati Farida , Subardjo Anang
Published: August 2022

The As an embodiment of one of Tridharma University, which is community service, School of Economic of Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya assigned both lectures and Students to assist as companion in making portofolio of Kampung Pendidikan – Kampunge Arek Suroboyo or commonly abbreviated as KP-KAS at RW 01 Kelurahan Gubeng, Kecamatan Gubeng Surabaya. This companion aimed to guide, search and collect existed potency of kampung in order to be able to arrange portofolio of KP-KAS which was represented by RT 9 and RT 10 for Pratama category. While programs and mechanism of the category were conssist of Kampung Belajar, Kampung Sehat, Kampung Asuh, Kampung Aman and Kampung Kreatif. More over the result of the companion concluded team of RT 9 and RT 10 RW 01 Kelurahan Gubeng, Kecamatan Gubeng Surabaya had succeeded in exploring their potencial and advantages and successfully compiled the 2019 KP-KAS Portfolio Report which was submitted to Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak or DP5A on time
Women's Glory In Islamic Perspective (Representation Of Buya Hamka's Thoughts)
Authors: Kholifah Nur
Published: August 2022

This paper is entitled "The Glory of Women in an Islamic Perspective". This paper is also based on the importance of discussing women, more specifically from the thoughts of the great scholar, Buya Hamka. Buya Hamka's thoughts in this paper are obtained from his work, namely a book entitled "Buya Hamka Talks about Women". The purpose of this paper is to find out what Buya Hamka thinks about the glory of women from an Islamic perspective. The paradigm used in this paper is the constructivist paradigm. This paper includes a literature review using qualitative methods. In this paper, data collection was carried out by dissecting the contents of Buya Hamka's book and using books, articles, and journals as additional references. Stuart Hall's representation theory is the theory used in this paper. In Stuart Hall's theory, a problem is explained linguistically and then found the meaning of the language. The result of this paper is that Buya Hamka represents the glory of women by providing an explanation of several things, namely: women are mentioned a lot in the Qur'an, women receive the same respect as men, women are given tasks that are in accordance with their physical condition and condition, women gain self-respect, the Prophet's love for his daughters, a mother must be respected, women must be loved and respected, women (wives) are not wrong in the incident of the descent of Adam and Eve from heaven, women are glorified above angels, women are given guarantees property rights, women have special rights.Keywords: Buya Hamka, Women's Glory, Representation.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU CYBERBULLYING
Authors: Lestari Desi Triani , Malay M. Nursalim , Fitriani Annisa
Published: August 2022

AbstractCyberbullying behavior is behavior that threatens or oppresses someone who will have a bad impact on the victim through their actions through social media. Social competence is thought to be a factor that influences the occurrence of cyberbullying behavior. The study aims to analyze the relationship between social competence and cyberbullying behavior. The population in this study were students of the Muamalah Study Program at the State Islamic University of Raden Intan Lampung batch 2018 totaling 290 students. Researchers used quantitative research methods with purposive sampling and screening techniques first so that the sample in this study was 73 students. Data collection techniques in this study used a psychological scale including the cyberbullying behavior scale, and social competence. The cyberbullying behavior scale is 38 items (α = 0.963), on social competence there are 31 items (α = 0.901). The analysis technique used is a multiple regression analysis technique assisted by the SPSS 21.0 for windows program. The data analyzed showed the following results: 1. Rx1.2.3-y = 0.911 F = 171.458 with a significance of p = 0.000 (p 0.01). The social competence and parental autonomy support provided an effective contribution of 83% to the dependent variable and 17% generated by other variables outside the study. 2. rx1-y = -0.803 and p = 0.000 (p 0.01) indicates that there is a significant negative relationship between social competence and cyberbullying behavior in adolescents. 3. rX2-y = -0.833. Keywords: Cyberbullying Behavior, Social Competence, Media
Menyikapi Kebijakan Pendidikan Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Tatanan Budaya Yang Berubah: Penjangkauan Dan Adaptasi Pembelajaran Online Bagi Anak Didik
Authors: Putra Purwanto , Oktaria Renti
Published: August 2022

Pandemi covid-19 telah menciptakan kebutuhan dan perlunya untuk menjaga jarak dalam interaksi masyarakat, karantina, isolasi dan PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar). Hampir di seluruh dunia lembaga-lembaga pendidikan melakukan penyesuaian model pembelajaran  sebagai upaya untuk menahan penyebaran pandemi COVID-19. Namun kelangsungan pendidikan bagi anak harus tetap berjalan, UNESCO merekomendasikan agar setiap negara yang terdampak tetap melaksanakan program pendidikan, melalui  pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pemerintah Indonesia juga mengambil langkah penerapan kebijakan langkah untuk menerapkan model. Bagaimana Kebijakan Pendidikan Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Tatanan Budaya Yang Berubah: Penjangkauan Dan Adaptasi Pembelajaran Online Bagi Anak Didik merupakan aspek yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini.  Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggunkan metode kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis adaptasi situasi Covid-19 kedalam kebijakan pembelajaran online (jarak jauh) bagi anak didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan studi literatur dan kebijakan terkait pendidikan bagi anak dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian mencerminkan ada kebutuhan dan saling terhubungan antara kondisi belajar pada masa darurat Covid-19, transisi pembelajaran BDS menjadi BDR demi memperkuat kemampuan literasi anak dan kebutuhan pembelajaran online yang inovatif dan berkualitas untuk masa yang akan datang. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini dibutuhkan Kolaborasi dan sinergisitas berbagai elemen untuk mensukseskan penerapan kebijakan pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi Covid-19.  Kedepan perlu dirumuskan secara mendasar tentang strategi pembelajaran online yang sesuai dengan karakter anak dan budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Sebagai langkah awal untuk inovasi pendidikan dan pengajaran yang sesuai realitas kekinian demi menghasilkan sumber daya manusia Indonesia yang memiliki kompetensi sesuai dengan semangat Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Masyarakat Informasi 5.0.
Representasi Kecantikan Dalam Ajang Miss Universe Tahun 2019
Authors: Kanzulfikar Achmad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini hendak mendeskripsikan bagaimana representasi kecantikan yang ditampilkan dalam ajang kontes kecantikan Miss Universe tahun 2019, arti kecantikan, hingga kini masih menjadi persoalan bagi kaum perempuan ditengah masyarakat. Hal tersebut kemudian menjadi objek penelitian ini yaitu “Beauty Pageant”/Kontes Kecantikan, kecantikan perempuan diadu, diperlombakan dan memilih satu perempuan yang memenuhi kriteria dianggap paling sempurna, cantik, mendapat gelar sebagai perempuan terbaik dari kontes tersebut. Menggunakan teori representasi dengan tiga aspek yaitu Reflektif, disengaja, dan konstruktivis, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, tipe analisis deskriptif metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis semiotika milik John Fiske. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa terdapat konsep dan tema baru pada penyelenggaraan “Miss Universe” tahun 2019, mengusung tema yaitu 3B yang berarti Brain, Beauty, dan Behavior dalam konsep Brain, finalis Miss Universe memiliki fokus berbeda, pengetahuan umum yang up to date. dapat mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai adat dan budaya. Konsep Beauty merepresentasikan perempuan tidak cukup terlihat cantik secara fisik luar, tetapi cantik dengan penuh semangat, aktif dan enerjik dan menggalakan tentang “Inner Beauty”. Konsep Behaviour merepresentasikan bahwa perempuan harus menjadi sosok yang kuat dan berani, dapat bekerja menjadi insan yang berguna, menjadi panutan, memiliki tanda cinta kasih serta peduli terhadap sesama.
Kepuasan Konsumen dan Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Merek: Studi pada Mahasiswi Pengguna Lipstik¬ Wardah
Authors: Wahyuni Citra , Ramadani Dian
Published: August 2022

Loyalitas konsumen terhadap suatu produk merupakan aspek yang paling diinginkan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepuasaan konsumen dan citra merek dengan loyalitas merek pada mahasiswi yang menggunakan lipstik Wardah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 78 mahasiswi pengguna lipstik Wardah yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala kepuasan konsumen, skala citra merek, dan skala loyalitas merek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan konsumen dan citra merek memengaruhi loyalitas merek sebesar 73,2%. Kepuasan konsumen dan citra merek berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mencegah Penularan Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Anak: Pembiasaan Dan Pendidikan Keluarga
Authors: Oktaria Renti , Putra Purwanto
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah membawa perubahan sangat besar pada dunia dengan berbagai tantangan yang tidak pernah terbayangkan sebelumnya. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menangani pandemi ini, kebutuhan menjaga jarak, karantina, isolasi dan PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar). Upaya untuk menghambat penyebaran virus COVID-19 telah dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya adalah bagaimana mencegah antar virus Covid-19 agar tidak menular pada anak-anak dan remaja, orang tua memiliki peranan sangat penting untuk dalam hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk diketengahkan karena masih minimnya kajian tentang peran orang tua dikeluarga dalam rangka upaya pencegahan anak tertular pandemi Covid-19. Maka berdasarkan kenyataan itu, penelitian ini memiliki unrgensi dan menjadi sangat penting dilakukan karena bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang tua dikeluarga dalam upaya mencegah penularan Covid-19 pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran yang dapat dilakukan orang tua dalam mencegah penyebaran covid-19 pada keluarga, khususnya anak-anak. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode eksplorasi dokumen digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai konsep dan implementasi peran orang tua pada keluarga dalam mencegah penularan Covid-19 yang terdokumentasi dalam berbagai publikasi dan terbitan. Dalam penelitian sumber data digali dengan metode studi literature yang dipeloleh di berbagai lembaga informasi dan penelusuran secara online. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa orang tua memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan dalam membentengi anak agar terhindar dari penularan virus Covid-19 dalam masa pandemi yang belum kunjung usai ini. Hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi karena karakter anak sebagai peniru yang baik dari apa yang dilakukan orang tua dan keluarga di rumah. Namun, ditemukan pula bahwa ada beberapa kendala yang umumnya ditemui para orang tua dalam mengedukasi anak-anak karena pemaham anak yang masih sangat terbatas terhadap konsep dan bahaya dari Covid-19. Sehingga diperoleh pula suatu rumusan dalam rangka menghadapi tantangan tesebut dapat dilakukan dengan peran yang diambil orang tua agar dapat sepenuhnya mengkondisikan dan berperan selaku pembimbing, pendidik, dan pengawas anak. Kebiasan hidup bersih di dalam keluarga perlu pula untuk dibudayakan di dalam keluarga sebagai upaya keluarga dan peran orang tua dalam mencegah Covid-19Kata kunci: pandemic covid-19, peran orang tua, perlindungan anak.
Budaya Konsumtif Belanja Online Berbasis Teknologi Komunikasi oleh Perempuan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Perempuan Komppas, di Dolly Surabaya)
Authors: , Akhsaniyah , Yuliastuti Maria
Published: August 2022

Masa pandemic Covid-19 memicu banyak persoalan hampir di semua bidang, terutama bidang ekonomi dan budaya. Perubahan di bidang ekonomi memicu munculnya hal baru dalam hal teknologi komunikasi dan informasi. PPKM yang diterapkan pemerintah memacu semakin maraknya belanja online di kalangan perempuan dalam hal ini adalah para informan sebagai anggota KOMPPAS di Dolly Surabaya. Meskipun penghasilan semakin terpuruk, namun kebutuhan untuk tetap eksis adalah hal yang utama. Anggota KOMPPAS yang sebagian besar adalah Pedia (Perempuan yang dilacurkan) atau pekerja seks, mempunyai kebutuhan mempercantik diri untuk menarik tamu atau pelanggan. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan FGD. Hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa pertama masa pandemic membuat mereka lebih sering melakukan belanja online, kedua belanja online memicu para informan untuk menjadi konsumtif, dikarenakan adanya persaingan di kalangan Pedila, ketiga adalah para informan semakin terjerat hutang oleh rentenir.
Perkembangan Sosio-Emosional Anak Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rogamelia Risna , Amalia Fiqih , . Mubasit
Published: August 2022

Since March 2020 Covid-19 began to enter Indonesia, elderly people, and people with medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease, lung disease, or cancer disease, are usually more prone to becoming seriously ill (Kemenkes). , 2020). Since the pandemic status was established, the government has imposed restrictions on community activities, including teaching and learning activities in schools. Learning from home activities makes children unable to carry out their activities at school. The covid-19 pandemic has lasted for 2 years, children who at the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic were at the level of Early Childhood Education, now they are at the elementary school level. This means that so far they have not experienced face-to-face activities at school to the fullest. This prompted researchers to conduct research related to the socio-emotional development of children during the COVID-19 pandemic, to get an overview of the conditions of children's socio-emotional development during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted with a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. As for the data collection, researchers used structured interviews through instruments that have been provided by researchers to know the socio-emotional development of children. With data sources, namely 3 parents who have children who are sitting in elementary school grade 1 and 2 teachers who teach in grade 1 elementary school.
APPLICATION OF DIFFUSIVE TOMOGRAPHY METHOD OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS IN FOREIGN MEDICAL DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF ALCOHOLIC AND ALCOHOLOGEN POISONING
Authors: Ivaskevych Ihor
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of the study of forensic effi cacy of diff erential diagnosis of alcohol and carbon monoxide poisoning, as well as establishing the age of death in these cases by diff use tomography of fl uctuations of linear fl uctuations of linear birefringence of human biological tissues.

Aim of the work. Investigation of the eff ectiveness of the method of diff use tomography of biological products and polycrystalline blood fi lms in the forensic diff erential diagnosis of alcohol and carbon monoxide poisoning and determining the age of death in these cases.Materials and methods. The object of the study were histological samples of human internal organs (brain, myocardium) and polycrystalline blood fi lms in cases of death from ethanol poisoning, carbon monoxide and coronary heart disease (control group) with diff erent ages (6 to 48 hours). The study was performed using the method of diff use tomography of fl uctuations in the parameters of optical anisotropy of layers of biological tissues and fl uids.Results. The eff ectiveness of analytical determination of the age of death in cases of ethanol and carbon monoxide poisoning by analyzing the range of linear changes in the magnitude of statistical moments of 1-4 orders of magnitude, ranging from 24 to 60 hours. The accuracy of determining the age of death is 0.5 hours.Conclusion. The eff ectiveness of the method of diff use tomography of fl uctuations of linear birefringence of layers of biological tissues and fl uids in diff erentiating the cause of death in cases of ethanol and CO poisoning, as well as diagnosing the age of death in these cases.
DIFFERENTIAL POSSIBILITIES OF THE METHOD OF STAINING HISTOLOGICAL SPECIMENTS BY PERLS FOR ESTABLISHING THE TIME OF FORMATION OF TRAUMATIC AND NONTRAUMATIC GENESIS HEMORRHAGES
Authors: Garazdiuk Marta
Published: August 2022

Verifi cation of the exact time of formation of hemorrhages in the human brain (HB) of traumatic (HTG) and non-traumatic (HNG) genesis makes it possible to signifi cantly narrow the circle of suspects in the case of a crime against human life.Aim of the work. Developing of forensic criteria for the diagnosis of the age of formation of hemorrhages of traumatic and non-traumatic genesis by light microscopy of histological sections of human brain.Materials and methods. For the study used stained histological specimens of the brain from 80 corpses with a known time of hemorrhage from 2 to 15 days, according to medical documents: in case of death from HNG – 30 histological specimens (1 group), death from HTG – 30 histological samples (group 2), brain preparations in case of death from coronary heart disease were selected for control – 20 samples (group 3).Results. Analyzing the available histopreparations, it was found that the corresponding time dependences of the age of hemorrhage are not linear, but on the contrary have fluctuations in their values – uneven appearance of pigment in HB with a gradual increase in time since the formation of hemorrhages of diff erent genesis.Conclusion. Histological examination of micropreparations of the substance of the brain, stained by the method of Pearls, is not eff ective for determining the age of hemorrhage.
Study of Energy and Structure on Interactions Between Molecules In Solvents - Organic Solves Using Computational Chemical Methods
Authors: Malau Nur Aisah , Nugraha Asep Wahyu
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the amount of energy, the difference in energy, the relationship between the amount of energy and the distance between compounds, and the interactions that occur in organic solvent molecules using computational chemistry methods. In determining the amount of energy and interactions that occur, computational chemistry calculations are used using NWChem software version 6.6 with the DFT method with the B3LYP hybrid function/basis set 6-31G, the calculation results are visualized using Jmol software. The results of calculations with large computations of energy for benzene are -230.62447487 KJ/mol, ethanol -154.01322923 KJ/mol, methanol -114.98816558 KJ/mol, hexane are -235.27001385 KJ/mol. Mixture of benzene and ethanol in a ratio of 1 : 1 -384.63823964 KJ/mol, 1 : 2 538.66009762 KJ/mol , and 2 : 1 -615.26607558 KJ/mol. A mixture of benzene and methanol in a ratio of 1 : 1 -345.61255299 KJ/mol, 1 : 2 -460.60826254 KJ/mol, and 2 : 1 -576.24044425 KJ/mol, a mixture of hexane and ethanol in a ratio of 1 : 1 -389.28477268 KJ/mol, 1 : 2 -543.29869234 KJ/mol and 2 : 1 -624.55723290 KJ/mol. A mixture of hexane and methanol at a ratio of 1 : 1  -350.25984691 KJ/mol, 1 : 2 -465.26041654 KJ/mol and 2 : 1 -585.53373886 KJ/mole. The difference in energy is the most in a mixture of benzene and ethanol in a ratio of 1 : 2 -0.00916429 K /mol, in a mixture of benzene and methanol in a ratio of 1 : 2 - 0.00745651 KJ/mol, a mixture of hexane and ethanol in a ratio of 2 : 1 -0.00397597 KJ/mol, and a mixture of hexane and methanol in a ratio of 1 : 2 -0.01407153 KJ/mol. and there is no relationship between the magnitude of the interaction energy of the mixture with the distance between the molecules.
Understanding the Difference Between Chemical Changes and Physical Changes
Authors: Elisabet Yoahana , Kurniawan Catur
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to distinguish physical changes and chemical changes. This study uses an experimental method, in which this experiment is carried out to prove data and hypotheses regarding changes in physics and chemical changes. The hypotheses and data that will be proven are the factors that influence physical changes and chemical changes, examples of physical changes and also chemical changes, as well as significant differences between physical and chemical changes. In this research, I used some tools and I need some materials. For the tools that used in this research were test tube holders, measuring pipettes, droppers, spirits lamp, clay triangle and gauze, beaker glass, test tubes and also the rack of test tubes, watch glass. While for the materials that needed are I2, CuSO4, Mg, HCl, CCl4, KI, wax, H2O.
Bioethanol Levels from Corn Cob Waste: Effect of Fermentation Time and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yeast Amount (Zea mays)
Authors: Simatupang Veronika Meiyuina , Silaban Ramlan
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the highest levels of bioethanol produced through the fermentation process, by looking at the effect of variations in the amount of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, immobilization, and fermentation time, as well as the effect of the amount of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and fermentation time on the ethanol content produced. The highest ethanol content was 39.5 percent in the bioethanol test, with the amount of Saccharomyces cerevisiae 8 grams and fermentation time of 9 days. The treatment given to the number of immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells and the length of time of fermentation had a major effect on the ethanol content produced, as shown by Anova.
Ethanol Production Comparison from Agricultural Waste of Cellulose Source Within Hydrolysis Hcl and Cellulose Enzyme
Authors: Masmur Indra , Clairine Clairine , Rajagukguk Mega Evelin , Sari Teti Purwita , Sitinjak Elvri Melliaty
Published: August 2022

The production of Ethanol has been utilized through the process of cellulose isolation from agricultural waste such as corn husk, rice straw and rice husk. Isolation of cellulose with pretreatment delignification using, NaOH 2% to produces cellulose of corn husk 16,6921 g (22,25%), rice straw 16,9021 g (22,53%) and rice husk 16,3691 g (21,85%) then analyzed the functional groups using FT-IR and SEM analysis. Cellulose as much as 2 g is hydrolyzed using HCl 30% and cellulase enzymes to obtain sugar that is qualitatively tested with Benedict and Tollens reagent and quantitatively tested with Luff Schoorl method and produces highest sugar content of rice husk 8,64% and 10,95%. The next stage sugar of hydrolysis will be fermented using  yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) with 6 days, and then distilled at a temperature of 78-80oC. Ethanol was calculated by the potassium dichromate oxidation method to gave highest result from agricultral waste of ethanol chemical 5,97% and enzymatic 6,89% is rice husk.
Engaging EFL Students in English Phrases of Academic Writing: How and Why?
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: August 2022

Academic writing has played a significant role for academicians including EFL students in academic context. Indeed, it needs study and practice to upgrade this skill since academic writing is not really easy particularly for novice writers. This paper reports the importance of engaging EFL students in English phrases of academic writing to help them improve their academic works. Further, this study reports the EFL students’ responses to the practice of English academic phrases. This study anchors in a qualitative research. Data were garnered through in-depth interviews to ten students of English Department at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus. Besides, a documentation was conducted to enhance their academic writing works. The results revealed that engaging EFL students in English phrases of academic writing has been beneficial for introducing work, referring to literature, describing methods, reporting results, discussing findings, and writing conclusions. Further, they become more familiar with a number of English phrases used in academic writing. Importantly, they become more encouraged to write academic papers and improve their publication.
THE BEST MICROTEACHING PRACTICE PLATFORM: OFFLINE, ZOOM, OR WHATSAPP GROUP?
Authors: Rismiyanto Rismiyanto , Suryani Fitri Budi
Published: August 2022

Teaching practice may be done in various platforms in this modern era. The platforms enable the interaction of students and student teachers in Microteaching practice to be implemented in offline face to face class as well as in online classes. They are optionally implemented; even the current worldwide pandemic situation forces the online platforms to be implemented in higher frequency. This research is aimed at finding the best Microteaching practice platform by comparing the student teachers’ Microteaching practice achievement as well as their perception in Microteaching Class by using offline, synchronous, and asynchronous platforms of learning during this pandemic at English Education Department Muria Kudus University. Through an expose-facto design this research shows that the best Microteaching practice platform uses Zoom Meeting. This refers to the comparison of the student teachers’ best Microteaching practice achievement scores and opinion of using offline, Zoom, and WhatsApp Group platforms; and the result of the student teachers’ opinion indicates that they basically prefer having offline teaching platform; and supporting that Zoom Meeting is as the best Microteaching practice platform, they have reasons: they felt more comfortable and confident; they felt more efficient; they felt not being directly observed; and they had bigger freedom in practicing teaching.
LEARNING VOCABULARY: WHAT STRATEGIES ARE UTILIZED BY PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS?
Authors: Safira Nilam Wahyu , Rusiana Rusiana
Published: August 2022

The objectives of the study are to figure out the strategies and problems in learning vocabulary of the fifth grade students of SD 7 Cendono Dawe Kudus in academic year 2019/2020. This present study is a descriptive study which employed questionnaire and interview guideline in collecting the data. The participants were 20 students, 11 boys and 9 girls of fifth graders  of SD 7 Cendono Dawe Kudus. The results revealed that the learning strategies utilized by the students in learning vocabulary are metacognitive strategy (21.45), memory strategy (18.95), compensation strategy (15.47), social strategy (14.96), cognitive strategy (14.71) and affective strategy (14.46).  While the most problems faced by the students are spelling, pronunciation, memorizing,  and meaning.
SPONTANEITY ELEMENTS FOUND IN SPOKEN DISCOURSE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Wijayanti Dina Novita , Rokhayani Atik
Published: August 2022

Speaking English is useful to share information to other people around the world. To communicate appropriately, the students can fulfill the features of spontaneity. In fact, the students of Psychology Department of Muria Kudus University find difficulty to achieve the ideal situation. They do not know how to respond to the speaker spontaneously. To fill the empty space, the participants can apply spontaneity elements. The study is intended to analyze and explain the types of spontaneity elements found in the spoken discourse of university students and the university students’ understanding of spoken discourse. The design of the study used is discourse analysis. The participants were 16 students who did job interviews in pairs for 10 minutes. To collect the data is by using documentation. The findings showed that the types of spontaneity elements found in spoken discourse of university students are 176 occurrences consist of 45 repetitions (25.6%), 121 filled pauses (68.7%), 1 backtracking (0.6%), 9 incomplete utterances (5.1%). The students often use filled pauses to maintain the speaking consistency and seldom to use backchannels because they seldom to restatement the previous utterance while the students’ understanding of spoken discourse is low. It occurs because 3 elements of spontaneity are less than 50%, while 1 element is more than 50%. The students are actively speaking English only in the class. So, it is suggested for the students to speak English in daily life because by practicing to speak English, it can increase progress.
STUDY OF LANGUAGE STYLES IN PRESIDENT-ELECT JOE BIDEN’S VICTORY SPEECH
Authors: Susatyo Budi , Hadi Dholiful
Published: August 2022

This study is a study of the Language Style in a speech on Youtube com with its subtitle,  entitled: President-elect Joe Biden stands on stage with his wife Jill, Saturday, Nov. 7, 2020, in Wilmington, Del. Transcript of President-elect Joe Biden’s victory speech Saturday night in Wilmington, Del., as delivered. Provided by the Biden campaign: The Language Style used by Joe Biden are: Repetition, Metaphor, Euphemism, Persuasion, Climax, Anti-tesis, Repetition, Rhetoric, Idiom, Literal Meaning, Persuasive Slogan.Language Style used by Joe Biden could give a positive comprehension, enthusiasm, motivation, understanding for the effectiveness of the audience as well as the listeners and the viewers. This  can be understood  from his speech that the audience often pay attention in each language style (can be seen on Joe Biden makes a history speech " in Wilmington.Messages can enhance 'understanding' or 'message comprehension'. The use of  Language Style  in Joe Biden speech can facilitate understanding. Complex ideas may be conveyed more clearly through Language Style or rhetoric. Stored messages can help to 'alert' a message. The use of various syntactic patterns or figurative words can help audiences remember an important element in the message. The message conveyed can increase the persuasion appeal. Key words: Figurative Meanings, Speeches, Rhetorics, Motivation, Enthusiasm
THE OBSTACLES IN LEARNING VOCABULARY OF EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Lutfiyah Nisrina , Nuraeningsih Nuraeningsih , Rusiana Rusiana
Published: August 2022

There are many problems faced by students which prevent them from improving their English skills and abilities. One of the most common is their vocabulary mastery. This study aimed to figure out what obstacles they encountered in learning vocabulary and what strategies they used to solve their problems. It is a survey and the respondents were 30 students of second semester students of Universitas Muria Kudus. Questionnaire was used as the instrument to obtain data. The study revealed that there were several obstacles in learning vocabulary, i.e., difficulty in distinguishing how to spell and pronounce English words correctly, difficulty in developing their vocabulary skills and difficulty in using vocabulary correctly and difficulty in understanding the connotation. To solve the problems, the students do some strategies, namely (1) dictionary strategy and memorization (2) peer practice (3) listening to music or watching English videos (4) share and discussion with friends, and (5) additional individual class.
CREATIVE, FUN, AND EFFECTIVE WRITING IN EFL CLASSROOMS
Authors: Herawati Irma , Suwartono Tono , Mularsih Pipit Sri
Published: August 2022

“Writing is difficult”. That might be the most common expression when the students are asked to make a writing composition, especially an English language composition. Actually, writing is a challenging activity not only for the students but also for the teacher. From the students’ point of view, writing is about finding the idea, organizing it, making sentences, and constructing them into coherent paragraphs or essay. Unfortunately, the students have lack of vocabulary to write and motivation in joining writing class. On the other side, the teacher is struggling with how to make the students able to find the ideas, then build them to make a good composition. The teacher must empower many kinds of media and also methods as well as techniques to make the writing class fun and effective. Hopefully, by practicing those suggested methods and techniques the students writing ability can be significantly improved.
Household Solid Waste Management in Inaccessible Neighbourhoods
Authors:   German Jordanian University, School of Architecture and Built Environment, Department of Architecture and Interior Architecture, Amman, JORDAN, AL TAL Raed , MUKHEIMER Tala ,   German Jordanian University, School of Architecture and Built Environment, Department of Architecture and Interior Architecture, Amman, JORDAN, JANBEK Ala’ ,   German Jordanian University, School of Architecture and Built Environment, Department of Architecture and Interior Architecture, Amman, JORDAN, AL SMADI Ala’a ,   German Jordanian University, School of Architecture and Built Environment, Department of Architecture and Interior Architecture, Amman, JORDAN, AL HAJJAJ Ihab ,   German Jordanian University, School of Architecture and Built Environment, Department of Architecture and Interior Architecture, Amman, JORDAN, ABUROMMAN Zain ,   German Jordanian University, School of Architecture and Built Environment, Department of Architecture and Interior Architecture, Amman, JORDAN
Published: August 2022

This research examines challenges in collecting household solid waste in highly populated inaccessible neighbourhoods. The main question of the study is: to what extent does the built environment affect waste management processes? To answer this question, two major aspects were analyzed: traditional planning theories, relating to environmental and sustainable planning models, and the behavioural studies and their role in waste management. Based on these two aspects, further analysis was conducted on the interrelated impacts, both of which being discussed from two points of view; the first is the impact of urban texture, and the second is the sociocultural impact. The area under study is one of the oldest and largest informal settlements in Amman, the capital of Jordan. Results revealed that both the community and the government agencies must share the service areas. In addition, the municipality has to provide access to underserved people. This study is important since it brings valuable contribution to the scarce literature on the relationship between solid waste management and informal inaccessible settlements in Jordan and within the region.