bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of crop establishment and weed management in wheat (Triticum aestivum)-greengram (Vigna radiata) crop sequence
Authors: SHIVRAN HANSRAJ , YADAV R S , SINGH S P , GODARA A S , TOMAR R
Published: October 2022

An experiment was conducted at SKRAU, Bikaner during 2016â€“18 comprising 28 treatments combinations havingfour crop establishment methods and seven weed management practices in a strip-plot design with four replicationsin wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop and its residual effect on succeeding greengram (Vigna radiata L.) crop wasobserved. Among crop establishment methods, stale seedbed (SSB)+ glyphosate 2.0 kg/ha significantly reduced thedry matter of weeds, viz. Chenopodium album, Rumex dentatus, Cyperus rotundus and Cynodon dactylon at all thestages, and increased the number of effective tillers, grain and straw yield of wheat to the tune of 8.02, 10.14 and 8.08,10.28 and 8.09, 10.85 percent (%) in comparison to deep and conventional tillage, respectively. Metsulfuron methyl4.0 g/ha + one hand hoeing registered the lowest dry matter of all the weeds except Cyperus rotundus and Cynodondactylon at 60 DAS and harvest and it also produced the maximum number of effective tillers (105.75), spike length(6.26 cm), grains per spike (38.53), grain yield (3354 kg) and straw yield (4403 kg) over other herbicidal treatments.In succeeding greengram crop the weed dry matter was not significantly affected due to crop establishment methodsexcept C. rotundus and C. dactylon. Yield of greengram was also not influenced by applied treatment in wheat.
Measuring stakeholders' perception of Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
Authors: BHATTACHARYYA SANGEETA , BURMAN R ROY , SHARMA J P , PADARIA R N , PAUL SUDIPTA , DATTA ANINDITA , VENKATESH P , SINGH LAKHAN , PRASAD Y G , NALKAR S , KUMARI A SARALA , RAO N VENKATESHWAR , KUMAR N KISHORE , ROY PINAKI
Published: October 2022

Rural development programs act as boon to millions of rural inhabitants globally. So, it becomes extremely important for policy makers to study the perception of grassroot beneficiaries for effective implementation of ongoing program as well as plan for similar programs in future. In this study, the authors have attempted to study an ambitious rural development program named as Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana launched by Government of India, through the lens of the beneficiaries. The program aims at adoption of villages and transforming them into Model Villages. The perception of the villagers was measured and perceived factors facilitating and inhibiting the program were identified through a multi-dimensional perception scale constructed through Principal Component Method. The study was carried out in four villages of Maharashtra and Telangana during 2018. The perception of 320 respondents when analysed, resulted in factors like Government-Public liaison (Y1=671.86), Infrastructure and Education (Y2=383.14), Local political environment (Y3=267.42), Collective power of villagers and youth (Y4=255.98), Equality (Y5=236.71) and Cultural and inherent values (Y6=143.03) facilitating the program while lack of separate funding (Y10= -12.88), bureaucratic hurdles (Y8=19.09), presence of village factions (Y9=25.05), lack of coordination among government departments (Y11=59.65) and faulty village adoption policy (Y7=130.85) hindering the progress of the program. Majority of villagers from Tikekarwadi (53.33%) of Maharashtra and from Dandepally (56.66%) of Telangana had favourable perception towards potential of the program while villagers from Inovolu (63.33%) of Telangana had neutral perception and from Malunja Budruk (80%) of Maharashtra had unfavourable perception. The classification was done on basis of Cumulative Cube Root Frequency Method (CCRF) and significant difference was found in perception scores of the respondents.
Weed dynamics, grain yield and quality of basmati rice (Oryza sativa) under organic agriculture system
Authors: HASAM HASAMUDDIN , KAUR SIMERJEET , SHARMA NEERJA , KAUR TARUNDEEP , AULAKH CHARANJIT S , BHULLAR MAKHAN S
Published: October 2022

There is a growing demand for organically produced food including basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.) worldwide and organic farming is continuously gaining importance. The objectives of study were to manage weeds in organically grown basmati rice with non-chemical weed management approaches including tillage, plant density and green manuring. The two year experiment was conducted at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana during summer (kharif) of 2017 and 2018. The combinations of conventional tillage (CT) or deep tillage (DT) with green manure levels at 50, 75 and 100 kg/ha plus 25% higher plant density and one hand pulling including one weedy check and weed-free treatment were studied for weed control in basmati rice. The lowest weed density and biomass was observed in plots with green manuring at 100 kg/ha. Weed density was statistically similar in weed control treatments including CT or DT with green manuring at 50-100 kg/ha plus 25% higher plant density along with one hand pulling and it was significantly lower than weedy check. Crop growth, yield attributes and grain yield was found statistically similar in non-chemical weed management treatments and conventional agriculture treatment. Different quality parameters such as physical and milling properties of paddy and eating and cooking parameters of milled rice grains were statistically similar in differential tillage, green manuring and plant density treatments. Thus, weeds in organically grown-basmati rice may be controlled by using green manuring and higher plant density.
Staggered public procurement of food grains in Punjab: New policy regime
Authors: SINGH SUKHPAL , SEKHON M K , KUMAR SUNNY
Published: October 2022

Punjab has been significantly contributing to the central pool of food reserves. But the marketing efficiency of farm produce must be improved in the context of new policy regime. The present study was undertaken during 2019â€“20 to examine the farmersâ€™ perspectives and challenges that emerged in the initiation of an alternative procurement approach for foodgrains. The results revealed that the marketed surplus of wheat was around 232 q and about 90% of the wheat production is being sold in the market. The selected farmers sold about 95% of their marketed surplus in the postharvest period and just 5% sold during the lean period in case of wheat crop. Further, among all the categories, the large farmers sold their produce in a lean period followed by medium and small farmers. The month-wise pattern of the total market arrival clearly revealed that more than 90% of the wheat arrived during the month of April and May and prices of wheat crops fluctuate during the lean period. On the other hand, the largest volume of paddy arrived in the month of October and November and paddy price remained almost at par with MSP in the post-harvest period. By considering all the aspects, it was found that the scheme of staggered procurement is feasible for the wheat crop only as the majority of farmers were willing to adopt this scheme. In the whole process, the additional income to the farmers comprises a sum of â‚¹ 900 crores in the marketing season of the wheat crop.
Evaluating herbicide resistance in Rumex spp. and its management in wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: SUNIL SUNIL , GARG RAJBIR , SINGH SAMUNDER , HARENDER HARENDER , LOURA DEEPAK
Published: October 2022

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop grown with rice-wheat cropping system is infested with complex weed flora. Rumex spp. is the major broad-leaf weed of wheat crop wherein the poor efficacy of recommended herbicides and likelihood of herbicide resistance has been noticed. Hence, two herbicides - metsulfuron (X dose- 4g a.i/ha) and halauxifen + fluroxypyr (X dose- 240 g a.i/ha) applied at three doses (0.5X, X and 2.0X) were evaluated against four populations of Rumex spp. in a pot experiment carried out at screen house of college of Agriculture, CCS HAU, Hisar during rabi 2017-18. One unsprayed control was also kept for each population and herbicide for comparison. Results indicated that majority of the Rumex biotypes have attained resistance against metsulfuron and were not controlled even at double of the recommended dose. Higher values of plant height, chlorophyll fluorescence, fresh weight and dry weight and lower value of electrical conductivity was observed in the herbicidal treatments showing comparatively less efficacy against this weed. All Rumex biotypes were found highly sensitive to halauxifen + fluroxypyr at recommended dose and recorded 85-90% visual mortality. The application of halauxifen + fluroxypyr is the best alternative option to manage this weed in problematic areas.
Mating plans for breeding trials using generalized row-column designs
Authors: DATTA ANINDITA , JAGGI SEEMA , VARGHESE CINI , VARGHESE ELDHO , HARUN MOHD , BHOWMIK ARPAN
Published: October 2022

Generalized Row-Column (GRC) designs are used where there is more than one unit in each row-column intersection. Mating plan is a systematic procedure of producing the progenies. Diallel and triallel crosses are some examples of mating plans. In literature there are many mating plans which are developed using block/row-column designs. The objective of the present study is to obtain mating plans using GRC designs. The research work has been done at ICAR-IASRI during 2019-20. Here, methods of obtaining partial diallel crosses (PDC) and partial triallel crosses (PTC) plans using different classes of GRC designs have been described. The plans obtained using these designs will yield smaller degree of fractionation thereby reducing resources.
Comparative biological characteristics of pea (Pisum sativum) varieties
Authors: KOSEV VALENTIN , VASILEVA VILIANA
Published: October 2022

Some basic quantitative signs and phenological indicators were analyzed for samples of seven forage peas (Pisum sativum L.) of different origins. Plant material from both, aboveground and root biomass was analyzed: i) in the beginning of flowering stage: plant height (cm), fresh stem weight (g), dry stem weight (g), root length (cm), fresh root mass weight (g), dry root mass weight (g), nodules per plant and nodule weight per plant (g); in the technological maturity of seeds stage: number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, seed weight per plant (g), number of seeds per pod and seed weight per pod (g). Broad sense heritability (Hbs) was calculated. Hierarchical cluster analysis was applied for the grouping of genotypes by similarity and correlation analysis for the finding the relationships between the signs and their variability. Specimens which meet the highest plant length requirements, green mass yield root length, number and weight of nodules were shown. They are considered as suitable for inclusion as parent components in future breeding programs. Some correlations were found, i.e. between the fresh stem weight and the nodules (r = +0.951), between the nodule number and the root length (r = +0.949) and between the weight and the number of seeds (r = +0.950). The findings could be of use for the breeding process in peas.
Effect of sowing and weed control methods on nutrient uptake and soil fertility in direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: PRATAP VIJAY , VERMA S K , DASS ANCHAL , YADAV DEEPAK KUMAR , MADANE A J , MAURYA RAKESH , JAYSAWAL PEEYUSH KUMAR
Published: October 2022

A 2-year field experiment consisting of 3-planting methods and 5-weed control options was conducted in a three-time replicated split-plot design at Varanasi during kharif 2016-17 to assess the nutrient uptake by direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) and available nutrient status of soil under different methods of establishing crop and managing weeds. Zero-till direct-seeded rice (ZT-DSR) + residue + Sesbania brown manuring (SBM) recorded lower density and dry-weight of weeds, higher organic carbon (OC), available N, P and K in soil and enhanced N, P and K uptake by 8.9, 6.7, 7.8% and 23.7, 24.5 and 10.2% in grain and straw, respectively, over conventionally-tilled direct-seeded rice (CT-DSR) + SBM. Among weed control options, the use of pendimethalin (1000 g/ha) fb chlorimuron + metsulfuron (4 + 4 g/ha, 25 DAS) + 1 HW (45 DAS) resulted in lower density and weeds, higher OC, available N, P and K in soil and improved N, P and K uptake in grain and straw by 23.6, 20.9 and 33.0 and 26.7, 25.5 and 26.6%, respectively over weedy check. However, higher EC and pH and lower nutrient (N, P and K) and protein content in grain and straw were found under weed-free condition. Overall, ZT-DSR + residue + SBM and application of pendimethalin (1000 g/ha) fb chlorimuron + metsulfuron (4 + 4 g/ha, 25 DAS) + 1 HW (45 DAS) proved better with respect to reduction in weed biomass, OC, available soil nutrients (N, P and K) and their uptake in DSR.
Successful rearing of Bactrocera dorsalis on a semi-solid artificial diet
Authors: KAUR SIMRANPREET , SINGH SANDEEP , MOHANPURIA PRASHANT , LI ZHIHONG
Published: October 2022

The fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is an economically important polyphagous pest and has been adjudged as one of the five most devastating fruit flies throughout the world. These flies are highly polyphagous, multivoltine, fertile, and mobile which makes it very difficult to manage these insect-pests. Finding a simple, cheap, and appropriate rearing approach of B. dorsalis is an urgent need to support research activities for management of this pest. This investigation is meant to evaluate various artificial diets and to find out the most suitable artificial diet for mass rearing of this pest. In the present studies, five different artificial diets were used for the rearing of B. dorsalis at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana during 2018â€“19. A semi-solid artificial diet consisting of 1000 ml water, 40 g dry yeast, 120 g sucrose, 1 g sorbic acid, 6.6 g ascorbic acid, 10 g agar, 10 g soya peptone, 0.1 g ampicillin, and 0.03 g tetracycline was considered most suitable for successful rearing of B. dorsalis. The biological parameters of B. dorsalis were used to validate the diet quality and rearing procedure. This diet supported the development of B. dorsalis efficiently and was used further for evaluation of RNA interference (RNAi) studies. This artificial diet and suggested rearing procedure will help to maintain culture of B. dorsalis and further help to study biology and management of other insect-pests species as well.
Bio-efficacy of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle based spraying to manage pests
Authors: PARMAR R P , SINGH S K , SINGH M
Published: October 2022

An agricultural spraying system for UAV platform was developed at the Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana during 2019 to spray pesticides in cotton, rice and moong crops for the control of pests. The developed aerial spraying system was operated at three flying speeds, i.e. S1 (2.0 m/s), S2 (3.0 m/s) and S3 (4.0 m/s) and at three flying heights, i.e. H1 (0.50 m), H2 (0.75 m) and H3 (1.0 m). Whitefly and brown plant hopper (BPH) were the targeted pest and its bio-efficacy data were collected after spray application. Results indicated that flying height and forward speed had significant effect on bio-efficacy in all the three crops. In cotton, whitefly populations varied between 19.00-21.40 per three leaves. The maximum percent, i.e. 84.85% reduction in white fly population was observed at 7 DAS in H1S1 treatment. In rice, BPH population was varied between 6.60-9.47 per hill followed by control 17.20 per hill. Maximum percent reduction in BPH population was observed 67.42% at 7 DAS in H3S1 treatment. In moong, reduction in whitefly population was varied between 4.87-5.80 per plant followed by control (7.00 per plant). After three days of spray, combination of flying heights (H1, H2 and H3) and forward speeds (S1, S2 and S3) were found to be significantly effective in dropping whitefly and BPH population. Increase in flying height and forward speed reduced percentage reduction of pests. Combination of flying heights H1 and H2 and forward speeds S1 and S2 treatments were found significantly effective in controlling pests in all three crops.
Automating yellow rust disease identification in wheat using artificial intelligence
Authors: NIGAM SAPNA , JAIN RAJNI , MARWAHA SUDEEP , ARORA ALKA , SINGH VAIBHAV KUMAR , SINGH AVESH KUMAR , PAUL RANJIT KUMAR , T KINGSLY IMMANUELRAJ
Published: October 2022

Plant disease has long been one of the major threats to world food security due to reduction in the crop yield and quality. Accurate and precise diagnosis of plant diseases has been a significant challenge. Cost-effective automated computational systems for disease diagnosis would facilitate advancements in agriculture. The objective of this paper is to explore computer vision based Artificial Intelligence method for automating the identification of yellow rust disease and improve the accuracy of plant disease identification. The dataset of 2000 images of wheat leaf were collected in the real life experimental conditions of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi in the crop season during January-April, 2019. Based on our experiment, we propose a deep learning-based approach to detect healthy leaves and yellow rust infected leaves in the wheat crop. The experiments are implemented in python with PyCharm IDE, utilizing the Keras deep learning library backend with TensorFlow. The proposed model achieves 97.3% testing accuracy and 98.42% as the training accuracy. The accuracy of the developed model can be improved further by training it with larger size of the dataset in future. In future, accuracy of computer vision based AI models can be improved by using the larger size training datasets. Also, these models can be used for providing automatic advisory services to the farmers, thereby, adding much needed assistance to the overloaded extension experts.
Genetic diversity analysis in muskmelon (Cucumis melo) for yield and quality traits
Authors: PRIYANKA PRIYANKA , CHOUDHARY SANTOSH , SINGH BALRAJ
Published: October 2022

In present study, 32 diverse genotypes of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) collected from different parts of the country were evaluated to study the correlation, path analysis and divergence for yield and quality characters using 18 morphological traits. In cluster analysis, genotypes were grouped into eight distinct clusters with a maximum of 13 genotypes in cluster I. The highest inter-cluster distance (355.14) was obtained between cluster V and VIII. Among the traits studied, shelf-life (54.23%), total soluble solids (27.82%) and fruit weight(7.26%) contributed a major share in the divergence of the genotypes. Four genotypes, viz. VRMM-315, VRMM- 12, Durgapura Madhu, and Jodhpur local accommodated into a single cluster, probably share a genetic similarity. The genotypes of cluster V (Punjab Sunehri, VRMM-205, VRMM-194) and cluster VIII (Jodhpur Local) being most divergent from others may serve as potential parents for breeding programmes.
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Dalam Penegakan Protokol Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Sudirga I Made , Made Sinthia Sukmayanti
Published: October 2022

Pada prakteknya di lapangan masih terdapat masyarakat di Kabupaten Bangli yang melanggar protokol kesehatan. Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Bangli sebagai perangkat daerah berperan penting dalam penegakan protokol Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bangli. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Peran dan kendala Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Dalam Penegakan Protokol Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bangli Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Bangli Nomor 39 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dimana melihat bekerjanya hukum secara nyata didalam masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Penegakan protokol Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bangli berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Bangli Nomor 39 Tahun 2020 adalah sebagai Satuan Tugas (Satgas) penanganan covid-19 Kabupaten yang bergerak sebagai koordinator Penegakan peraturan perundang-undangan dan Pengamanan covid-19 di Kabupaten Bangli berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Bangli Nomor 39 Tahun 2020 dan dapat mengikutsertakan unsur Kepolisian, dan/atau TNI. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh Satuan Polisi pamong Praja dalam penegakan protokol kesehatan yaitu dari segi sarana dan prasarana, Dari segi anggaran Kemudian belum dimilikinya kesadaran hukum yang baik di masyarakat tercermin dari banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak patuh dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan.
Socio-Cultural Indicators of Development and Nigeria’s Developmental Challenges
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Federal University, Wukari Taraba State-Nigeria, Nnorom Kingsley
Published: October 2022

The general objective of this study was to use the socio-cultural indicators of development in interrogating Nigeria’s developmental challenges. The Nigerian nation is the seventh most populated country on earth. The development of such a location consequently continues to attract research attention. The paper’s theoretical framework is combinatory, embedding the modernization and elite theories. The documentary method of research was adopted for the work involving the reexamination and amplification of secondary sources of information, on the bases of which the paper’s findings were made. The paper found that on the grounds of the considered socio-cultural indicators, Nigeria remains underdeveloped. It is concluded and recommended in the paper that to defeat the existing developmental challenges in the country, the national political elite must follow the lines of leadership dependability in governance
Armas Autónomas Letales: Medios de Defensa y Ataque
Authors: Arreola Garcia Adolfo
Published: October 2022

El despliegue y el uso de los sistemas de armas autónomas letales (AAL) con autodeterminación en sus funciones críticas pueden impactar en la seguridad internacional, al iniciar una nueva carrera armamentista, promover la escalada de violencia no premeditada y reducir el umbral del uso legítimo de la fuerza para los tomadores de decisiones. En ese sentido, en este artículo se identifican algunas de las aplicaciones militares asignadas o potencialmente asignables a las AAL, y se analizan los desafíos para su empleo en los conflictos del siglo XXI.
Cambio sistémico desde las ONG. Impulsando colaboraciones multisectoriales avanzadas
Authors: Cordobés Tejeiro Mar , Carreras Fisas Ignasi , Sureda Varela Maria
Published: October 2022

Nuestro entorno está cambiando a un ritmo cada vez más acelerado, y los retos sociales se han vuelto más complejos, más interdependientes, globales y cambiantes. Ello requiere una mirada más holística y adaptativa para interpretar la realidad, y por ello cada vez es más necesario el pensamiento sistémico y un enfoque colaborativo. Para poder atender las problemáticas y responder a sus propias misiones, las ONG requieren esta visión de contexto global amplio y las relaciones existentes con sus causas y efectos, un enfoque sistémico que permita promover cambios en los sistemas sobre los que quieren incidir. A su vez, la complejidad de los retos sociales y medioambientales necesita una aproximación multisectorial y por tanto las organizaciones sociales (así como otros agentes), deben promover colaboraciones intersectoriales más efectivas y transformadoras, y conseguir sumar a nuevos actores en sus conversaciones. El informe aborda todas estas cuestiones, presentando los conceptos de cambio sistémico y colaboración multisectorial, además de ofrecer una guía para impulsarlos dentro del tercer sector, así como ejemplos de casos inspiradores. Además, se añade un capítulo específico sobre las colaboraciones con el sector público, retos y tendencias actuales.
The Impact of Gender Diversity on Employees’ Work Performance: The Mediating role of Interpersonal Conflict
Authors: Yasmeen Aiza , Blouch Rifat , Khan Muhammad Majid
Published: October 2022

Building upon institutional, this paper seeks to understand the relationship of gender diversity and employee’s work performance. Specifically, this paper makes a case for interpersonal conflict to mediate the relationship between gender diversity and employee performance. The research is based on survey data from 240 professionals of the Pakistan's private and public hospitals. As per the study’s findings, there is a substantial positive association between gender diversity and employee performance. Further, the study`s results have also established the fact that interpersonal conflict is also a vital intervening mechanism to establish the relationship between gender diversity and employee performance.
Collaborative Consumptions: An Analysis of Differing Perceptions and Behavior Intentions of Pakistani Consumers
Authors: Bhatti Rabeeca , Memon Noor , Tunio Ghazala , Bhatti Shahzad Ahmed
Published: October 2022

The Intent of this study is to learn about Pakistani consumers' attitudes and behavior intentions concerning Collaborative consumption. For this Consumers’ Behavior expectation is taken as dependent variable whereas economic value, hedonic value symbolic value and social value is taken as independent variable with the mediating role of consumer attitude. Convenient sampling is used to take the responses of 400 people from the city of Karachi Pakistan. Initially respondent data and descriptive statistics are presented to overview the data. Reliability of data was checked through (Cronbach’s Alpha) tests. Finally, regression analysis was employed to check the relation of independent and dependent variable. The result showed that all independent variables have significant and positive impact on dependent variable. The result may aid the managers to engage, understand and address the views of collaborative consumption users.
Model Komunikasi Pendidikan di Sosial Media Pada Era Perkembangan Teknologi
Authors: Faliyandra Faisal
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is studying the educational communication model in this technological development era and Ki Hajar Dewantara's theory, so as to find a renewal study of educational communication in the era of technology based on Indonesian education. This research uses a library method or approach (library research), by collecting various data relevant to be carried out in journals, books and other related documents. From the analysis of several documents, explain that Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational theory adheres to some basic foundations of the philosophy of pragmatism and the theory of progressive education. From the two basic foundations, it will be linked to communication theory which is adapted from Osgood and Schraam's Circular theory. So, find the concept of communication of freedom of learning in the era of technological development.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672385
Mubadalah Perspective: A Progressive Reading on Book of Dhau’ Al-Mishbah fi Bayani Ahkam An-Nikah
Authors: Nur Hadi Mukhammad
Published: October 2022

This article tries to portray the concept of duties and rights between man and women in the family based on the book of Hasyim Asy’ari (Dhau’ al-Mishbah Fi Bayani Ahkam an-Nikah. By elaborating the theory of reciprocity (mubadalah) created by Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, this article wants to reinterpret that concept in order to be adjusted to the contemporary condition of how man and women build relation which can be harmonized properly in the household. This article is a normative research using conceptual approach. The writer finds that although there were divisions of rights and duties in detail, but it ideally should be comprehended as a system that one supporting each other. Neglecting the detail job of the spouse will be easily bring the one or the two to harm. Therefore, trying this work to implement the theory is one of the way to build a new narration about what should man and women do in household. Based on Mubadalah perspective, this article show that the concept of duties and rights of both man and woman in household can be implemented. 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672389
Analysis Influence of Information Technology on Financial Transparency BAZNAS in Sharia Maqashid Perspective
Authors: Suginam  , Qorib Ahmad , Siregar Saparuddin , Nasution Surya Darma
Published: October 2022

This research aims to see whether the influence of technology on financial transparency is an effort to be able to build public trust in financial management in accordance with Sharia organizations or not. To give confidence to the public in financial management, it requires disclosure of information to the public as a disclosure of the performance report of an institution or organization. Transparency is a disclosure in the form of financial performance reports that are presented in an open, detailed, clear, easily accessible manner and can be conveyed periodically. This research was conducted based on literature studies from various sources from previous studies. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research method that will describe the subject under study.  The results of this study can be concluded that information technology on financial transparency is in accordance with Islamic maqasit.

Abstrak: 

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh teknologi informasi terhadap transparansi keuangan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk dapat membangun kepercayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan keuangan telah sesuai dengan maqasit Syariah atau tidak. Untuk memberikan kepercayaan terhadap public atas pengelolaan keuangan maka diperlukan keterbukaan informasi kepada public sebagai pengungkapan laporan kinerja suatu Lembaga atau organisasi. Tranparansi merupakan pengungkapan dalam bentuk laporan kinerja keuangan yang disampaikan secara terbuka secara rinci, jelas, dapat mudah untuk di akses dan dapat di sampaikan secara periodic.  Penelitian ini di lakukan berdasarkan studi literatur dari berbagai sumber dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang akan mendeskripsikan dari subjek yang diteliti. Hasil dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknologi  informasi terhadap transparansi keuangan telah sesuai dengan maqasit Syariah.
Tasawuf in Sharia Obstacles: The Dynamics of The Persecution of The Naqsabandiyah Tarekat Prof.Dr.H.Kadirun Yahya in Langsa, Aceh
Authors: Mulizar  , Syafieh
Published: October 2022

This article discusses about the dynamics of persecution in Langsa which carried out by the government against the Naqsabandiyah tarekat, the foundation of Prof. Dr. Kadirun Yahya. The purpose of this study is to observe the dynamics of persecution toward the Thariqat Naqsabandiyah Khalidiyah, the foundation of Prof. Dr. Kadirun Yahya in Seulalah Baru of Langsa City in the province of Aceh since the thariqat is considered to deviate by some citizens. The type of this research is qualitative with socio-anthropological and ethnographic approaches. The writer collected the data through literature and field studies. This study found that there was an effort of the persecution to close the Naqsabandiyah Thariqat temporaryly by the government of Langsa because the tarekat was considered as heretic in society. In that case, the one who acted was the Islamic Sharia Department of Langsa. Actually, the tarekat is such a good thing, and it is also a platform and wasilah in getting closer to the creator. Moreover, there are problems in society and the local government such one of them is the dynamics of the persecution against the tarekat Naqsabandiyah, Foundation of Prof. Dr. H. Kadirun Yahya in Langsa.

 

Abstract:

Artikel ini membahas dinamika persekusi yang dilakukan pemerintah terhadap kelompok tarekat naqsabandiyyah yayasan Prof.Dr.Kadirun Yahya yang terjadi di kota langsa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui dinamika persekusi Thariqat Naqsabandiyah Khalidiyah Yayasan Prof. Dr. H. Kadirun Yahya di Seulalah Baru Langsa, Aceh yang dianggap sesat oleh sebagian masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosio-antropologi dan etnografi. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dan lapangan. Adapun temuan dari penelitian ini adalah persekusi yang dilakukan terhadap tarekat naqsabandiyyah berupa adanya usaha penutupan sementara dari pihak pemerintah kota langsa, dalam hal ini yang bertindak adalah dinas syariat Islam kota Langsa, dikarenakan di anggap sesat tarekat tersebut di masyarakat. Ternyata tarekat yang selama ini dianggap di masyarakat sesuatu hal yang baik, dan merupakan wadah serta wasilah dalam mendekatkan diri pada sang pencipta, terdapat problematika di masyarakat dan pada pemerintah setempat, salah satu dinamika yang terjadi yaitu persekusi yang dilakukan terhadap tarekat Naqsabandiyyah yayasan Prof.Dr.H.Kadirun Yahya di Langsa
Mastery of Two Foreign Languages: English and Arabic (A Study to The Students of MAN Meulaboh Aceh Barat)
Authors: Tb. Endayani
Published: October 2022

Mastery of foreign languages ​​in this global era is very necessary to expand the network, namely education and business networks and even politics. For this reason, at the secondary school level, foreign languages ​​must be equipped, namely English and Arabic. This study aims to determine the extent of the mastery of English and Arabic students in MAN 1 Aceh Barat and how the supporting factors in learning two languages ​​at the same time. The author conducted this research using a qualitative method which will describe the ability to master the language through interviews using two English and Arabic then the interview will be assessed as a result of the test proficiency. The results showed that out of 9 students there was 1 student who could not master two languages ​​but 8 of them had the ability to speak Arabic and English. However, most of them have more difficulty mastering Arabic than English. Then, how can they learn the language well because the parents are very supportive of providing facilities in the form of language lessons or other support, besides that the environment also greatly influences language learning.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achiement Division (STAD) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Puasa pada Siswa Kelas VIII-B MTs Negeri Sinabang
Authors: Bahat
Published: October 2022

The Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model is one of the types of cooperative learning that shares students in several small groups heterogeneous consisting of 4-5 group members. The purpose of this research is to improve student learning outcomes by applying STAD's learning model, fasting material in grade VIII-B students MTsN Sinabang. This research is a class action study conducted in two cycles and each cycle consists of four phases, namely the planning stage, the implementation of action, observation and reflection. The number of study subjects was 23 people consisting of 12 students and 11 schoolgirls. The data collection techniques used are tests and observations. The results showed that students ' learning results at an initial condition of 47.8%, Cycle I reached 73.9%. In the second cycle, there is an increase in the better direction of reaching 91.3%. It can be concluded that the application of the learning model STAD can improve student learning outcomes in the fasting material in students of class VIII-B MTsN Sinabang.
Supporting Factors in Forming Islamic Village-Owned Enterprise (I-BUMDes) in Nagan Raya District
Authors: Wahyuddin  , Arroyan Ramly  , Muslim A Djalil  , Mirna Indriani
Published: October 2022

It is important and urgent to conduct a scientific study on the establishment of Islamic Village-Owned Enterprises (I-BUMDes) through the local potential to realize independent villages, by analyzing local potential variables, financial capital, human resources, and community participation in the establishment of I-BUMDes in Nagan Raya District. The population of this study was all villages that have Bumdes in Nagan Raya district. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The study sample was 10 I-BUMDes that have run in Nagan Raya district. Primary data was obtained by interviews and questionnaires to I-BUMDes administrators and communities in the local area. Secondary data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Regency Community Empowerment Agency (BPM), and the internet. Regression analysis was performed to determine whether an independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable by using the regression model estimation by entering a dummy variable, the joint hypothesis test model. Significance test was carried out using the normality test method through the Jarque-Bera (JB) statistical test through histogram screening, with a significance level of 5% indicating that the statistical value was 163,393 while the square chi value α = 5% and (df = n-2 = 130-2 = 128, α = 5%). Therefore, the Ho assumption is accepted which means the norm is distributed data. The regression results using qualitative variables can be seen, showing different results and in accordance with the hypothesis that was built. The regression results by entering the dummy variable show a positive and significant effect at α = 5%, towards the formation of I-BUMDes in Nagan Raya District. Only human power variables do not affect the formation of I-BUMDes with an error term value of α = 5%.
Hak Paten dalam Tinjauan Hukum Waris Islam (Studi atas Konsep Royalti Hak Paten Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam)
Authors: Yusnadi
Published: October 2022

A patent is an exclusive right granted by the State to an inventor on the results of his invention in the field of technology, which for a certain period of time, carries out the inventory himself or gives his consent to another party to carry it out. This study aims to determine whether patent rights can be categorized as inherited assets. This research is library research where the descriptive method is used to describe the position of the patent rights, while the comparative method compares the patent rights with Islamic law, and the analysis method is to analyze whether a patent can be classified into inheritance law and how to inherit it. The results showed that a patent is a right that can be categorized as al-māl gahir al-mutaqawwim, which is immeasurable, and its value varies (uncertain). Patents have different characteristics from rights that can be inherited in general. The object of inheritance in a patent is the reward obtained from the use of a process or an invention that has been patented. If the patented invention is not used, nothing will be inherited from the patent right. The distribution of royalties obtained from a patent right can be carried out with several provisions, including waiting until a certain time limit, and then the property is divided based on the provisions of Islamic inheritance, or the property is directly distributed whenever there is the use of a patent by another party.
Garis Panduan Mengenai Amalan Sihir Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Muna bin Hamzan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to provide general guidance to religious authorities and the prosecution on the conduct of magic in society for the purpose of the process of enforcement and prosecution of magic practitioners. Apart from that, it is also an explanation and exposure to the Muslim community about the dangers of believing in the practice of magic and its use that can lead to the deviation of the beliefs of a Muslim. This study is based on the Results of the Muzakarah of the Fatwa Committee of the National Council for Islamic Religious Affairs Malaysia: Law on the belief in the practice of magic and its use according to Islamic perspective has been gazetted as a Fatwa in several State Fatwa Departments in Malaysia. Violation of the fatwa decision that has been gazetted as an offense because it is considered an insult to Islam and the Religious Authority. The objective of this study will be to discuss the characteristics of superstitious practices, forms of magic practices, the characteristics of magic practitioners, in brief, the role of the authorities in combating magic practices. The methodology used in this study is a library study that is the analysis of documents such as books and articles. It is hoped that these guidelines can also provide understanding and explanation to Muslims in this country on the characteristics of the practice of magic, superstition, and magic according to the Islamic perspective with the hope that the Muslim community stays away from all practices that can threaten the faith, threaten the lives of others and affect harmony society if there is no collective effort from all authorities to curb it.
Garis Panduan Pemakaian Pakar Pengubatan Islam sebagai Suatu Keterangan Pendapat Pakar bagi Kes Jenayah Sihir
Authors: Muna bin Hamzan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to guide the Shariah judiciary, especially the Prosecution Department and the judges, in determining Islamic medical experts as an expert opinion to be adopted in the trial for cases of magic crimes in Shariah courts. These Guidelines will also be the basis of reference and guidance to the state Islamic religious department (JAIN) and government agencies such as the Malaysian Islamic Development Department (JAKIM) related to certified Islamic medical experts. This study will discuss the conditions Ruqyah Syar'iyyah in Islamic medicine, the pillars Ruqyah Syar'iyyah in Islamic medicine, ethics of Islamic medicine practitioners, the conditions of Islamic medical practitioners in brief. In addition, this study also highlights the principles of Islamic treatment and etiquette of Islamic treatment practices. The methodology used in this study is a library study that is a list of documents such as books and articles. It is hoped that these guidelines can also provide understanding and explanation to Muslims in this country on thae conditions and ethics of Islamic medicine. In addition, it aims to identify true practitioners of Islamic medicine and coincide with the standards of Islamic requirements in the hope that the Muslim community will seek and receives treatment services from real practitioners of Islamic medicine. This step must be played collectively by all authoritative parties to introduce the true practice of Islamic medicine and comply with the principles of faith and Islamic law.
Factors of Andalusian Ethnolinguistic Identity
Authors: Porrah Blanko Huan
Published: October 2022

This paper analyses the details of the process by which the Andalusian ethnolinguistic identity is one of the most stigmatised in the Hispanic cultural context, which is even taken as an example of this type of processes at a global level. Among the reasons for the stigmatisation of speakers and scribes of the Andalusian language are the framework of power relations characteristic of colonisation and the dynamics of acculturation and underestimation of the cultural —and therefore linguistic— traits of the subalternised Andalusian people (whose territory is located in the western Mediterranean, in the Spanish state). Among the effects of these dynamics is also a kind of linguistic resilience that has been developing, especially in recent decades, a socio-cultural movement known as Andalophile, an agent of a whole diversity of ethno-literary production, oral, musical and visual literature which, sometimes unintentionally, poses a challenge to the ethnocentric perspective of linguistic Spanishism, building a linguistic identity without complexes among broad sectors of Andalusian society.
The Global Entrepreneurship Trend with Latent Growth Curve Approach: Lesson Learned From the Great Recession Recovery
Authors: Kim Jaewook
Published: October 2022

As hospitality industry has been traditionally characterized by a small- and medium sized enterprise, entrepreneurship is much essential and important in the industry. To make an understanding of what trend exists in the entrepreneurship development around the world, a Latent Growth Curve (LGC) model was employed. By considering three macroeconomic variables (GDP, unemployment rate, and population growth), this study could figure out the trend of the growth of entrepreneurship anticipated in the most recent longitudinal data from 2010 to 2014, which indicates recovery of global economy from the economic recession. Also, the result of a series of comparisons of LGC model indicated that the increase of global entrepreneurship seen over time in an unconditional LGC model is fueled by increased unemployment rate and larger population growth. These results give theoretical and practical foundation of the importance of entrepreneurship in the recovery of global economy from the global economic recession after COVID-19 pandemic.
Fear of Missing Out Reality in Financial Investments
Authors: Güngör Sezen , Tomris Küçün Nihan , Erol Kader
Published: October 2022

Behavioral predispositions are responsible for numerous irregularities in stock markets. Although many studies have been conducted on the effects of these predispositions on investment decisions, there are few studies that consider the FoMo factor in investment in the context of behavioral biases. Theoretically, FoMo has been associated with herding behavior, loss aversion and the desire to gain more, and these studies have often been conducted through questionnaires. Even analyzes with data from respondents who tend to give socially desirable answers show that individual investors in particular are under the influence of FoMo. In the questionnaire used in this study, photographs were used, not text. This study is unique in this respect. The results show that participants stimulated by photographs are frequently exposed to the FoMo effect. On the other hand, the fact that participants get rid of this effect as soon as they encounter financial data shows that the effect of FoMo can be reduced through financial data and facts.
Business Recovery, Renewal and Resilience Strategies for Township Taverns in South Africa: A Post-Covid 19 Prognosis
Authors: Jabu Ntimane Lucky , Virimai Victor Mugobo Professor , Penny Mrasi Andiswa
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 has devastated many sectors, especially in developing economies. This study examined township taverns (small-medium and micro informal liquor retailers) in South Africa to determine survival strategies during and after covid-19. 30 tavern owners and managers were interviewed using phenomenological qualitative research design. Township taverns need to form strategic units to benefit from bulk buying discounts and diversify product and service offerings. The study recommended further research to determine what business development services and government support township taverns need.
Exploração de dados geoespaciais abertos e interoperáveis como suporte à avaliação de políticas públicas: o caso do programa Proinfância
Authors: da Silva Rafael Lopes , Julião Rui Pedro
Published: October 2022

Nos últimos anos, vários estudos se intensificaram em relação à avaliação de políticas públicas, fortalecendo-se, a partir de 1990, com a necessidade de modernização da gestão pública. O processo de avaliação pode se tornar um grande instrumento para monitorar as ações de governo, de forma a permitir que cada cidadão assuma o papel de avaliador. Para isso, é necessário que os dados que compõem o ciclo de vida da política pública estejam disponibilizados de forma aberta e interoperável. Com essa questão colocada, este trabalho se propôs a explorar os dados abertos e interoperáveis no suporte para a avaliação de políticas públicas, a partir de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) e Infraestruturas de Dados Espaciais (IDE). Para apresentar um estudo de caso, foram explorados os dados do programa Proinfância, do governo federal do Brasil, que foi instituído em 2007. Uma das principais descobertas deste trabalho é o fato de que a maior parte dos estudos científicos apontam que as avaliações feitas em políticas públicas estão centradas na prestação de contas de todo o processo de implementação. Poucos estudos e pesquisas relacionam a questão do dado geoespacial, muito menos no formato aberto, ao processo de avaliação de políticas públicas. Pode-se concluir que a exploração dos dados geoespaciais abertos possuem grande potencial para a identificação do problema, a escolha das estratégias, a implementação e a avaliação da política pública, além da construção de cenários e visualização de dados geoespaciais em ambiente de Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG). Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas. Dados abertos. SIG. IDE.