bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation Study of the Dinamap Compact TS According to the International Protocol of European Society of Hypertension in Preschool Children in Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Authors: Olukayode Alabi Victor , Michael Olaniyan Onigbinde , Oluwatoyin Ogunkunle
Published: April 2022

Accurate blood pressure (BP) measurement is central to high-quality hypertension management. There is a lack of validated and approved oscillometric BP devices in clinical and epidemiological settings for paediatric age groups.
This study determined the accuracy of the Dinamap Compact TS in measuring the BP of preschool children in Ogbomosho by comparing the measurements obtained with the mercury sphygmomanometer in accordance with the International Protocol of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH-IP2). It also provided oscillometric BP reference values for preschool children.
The study was a cross-sectional survey of 700 children aged between 12 and 60 months from registered day-care centers, nursery and primary schools in Ogbomosho. Each participant underwent 7 same-arm sequential BP measurements by trained researchers alternatively using a mercury sphygmomanometer and the test device. The results were analysed according to the validation criteria of ESH-IP2.
Dinamap Compact TS satisfied the six criteria of Part 1 validation test and the two criteria of Part 2 validation test for SBP and DBP. There was a positive correlation between the 2 devices in terms of SBP (r = 0.947) and DBP (r = 0.910) readings. Using the Bland-Altman plots, nearly all readings (99.3% of SBP and 99.1% of DBP) of the 2 devices were within the limits of agreement, which was indicative of a high level of agreement between the BP devices. Gender-specific BP percentiles, which simultaneously accounted for age, height and height percentile were constructed.
It is recommended that BP of preschool children between the ages of 12 – 60 months could be measured using the Dinamap Compact TS and the developed BP charts should be used as references for easy interpretation and detection of elevated BP.

Key words: Validation, Protocol, Hypertension, Children.
Assessment of Quality of Care in a Primary Health Care Settingin South West Nigeria
Authors: Akin Oyebade , Adeola Oshineye
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Poor quality of health care service results in 60% of deaths from conditions requiring healthcare in low and middle income countries and it imposes significant costs each year in lost productivity. This study was carried out to assess the quality of health care at Primary Health-Care Centre, Atelewo, Nigeria
Methods: The cross-sectional design was utilized for the study. Data was collected from patients receiving health care services at PHC Atelewo and health care workers attending to patients in the facility using semi-structured questionnaire
Results: Our study revealed that 56.6% of patient respondents believe that the single most important motivating factor for utilizing the PHC services was good attitude of health workers. 75.4% of patient respondents strongly agreed that health workers. Only 68.9% of Patient Respondent strongly agreed that nurses are inadequate in number while 63.9% of Patient Respondent strongly agreed that Health workers are competent. 82.8% of patient respondents strongly agreed that they were satisfied with waiting time while 85.2% were satisfied with treatment and care received.
Conclusion: The health care provided at Primary Health Care Centre, Atelewo is of moderately good quality and therefore requires enhancement of a few areas of service to improve quality of care. Good attitude of health worker is perceived to be more important than quality of care in the uptake of services. Health workers should therefore be sensitized on the need to provide patient centred care to increase service utilization and quality.

Key words: Primary Health Care, Quality of Care, Patient-centred care, good attitude of health workers, Accessibility, Availability.
A Correlation Analysis on Academic Motivation Developed, and Its Relationship with Gender and Year of Study among Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students in Malaysia
Authors: Selvakumar Kiruthika , Hui Xian Fang , A Ilayaraja
Published: April 2022

Background and Objective: Academic motivation plays an essential role in students’ learning and educational improvement. However, research that focuses on students’ motivation in health science disciplines, especially on physiotherapy students, is scarce. Therefore, this study aims to identify the most predominant type of academic motivation developed, and its relationship with gender and year of study in physiotherapy students in Malaysia.
Methods: A total of 353 students from public and private universities were included in this cross-sectional study. Academic Motivation Scale – College Version (AMS-C 28) was used to measure academic motivation of subjects and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale – 21 Items (DASS-21) was used to assess mental health of subjects.
Results: The highest mean motivation score was observed for item 3 (5.83 ± 1.23) while lowest mean score was observed for item 26 (2.20 ± 1.50). Significant gender differences were observed in 12 items. Significant differences were observed for items 13, 18, and 25 when comparing mean rank motivation scores across years of study (p-values .046, .005, and .003 respectively).The motivation type that displayed the highest total frequency is EMID (n= 159).There was a significant (p= .025) weak negative relationship between gender and academic motivation (r= -0.14).There was a non-significant (p= .471) moderate negative relationship between year of study and academic motivation (r= -0.46).The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress were found to be 46.74% , 59.77%, and 35.97% respectively.
Conclusion: The most predominant type of motivation developed by physiotherapy undergraduates in Malaysia, mainly among those from peninsula Malaysia, is extrinsic motivation regulated through identification. Gender was found to be significantly correlated to academic motivation, where females are more likely to develop more intrinsic forms of motivation. However, the strength of the relationship is weak. There was no significant correlation between year of study and academic motivation among physiotherapy undergraduates in Malaysia. Certain measures should be implemented in order to enhance and maintain high academic motivation levels which would subsequently lead to better academic success and student wellbeing.

Key words: Academic motivation, physiotherapy, correlation, gender, year of study.
Effect of Lateral Wedge in Reduction of Knee Pain and Improvement of Gait Parameter in Subject with Knee Osteoarthritis: in Context with Indian Population
Authors: Kumar Rajeev , K. Sinha Anjani , Kumar Ranjeet
Published: April 2022

Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disorder predominantly affecting older individuals. Factors like Varus malalignment that alter load distribution may cause the ground reaction force vector to press more medially to the knee joint center, resulting a higher knee adduction moment that aggravates pain and diminishes mobility.
Intervention such as lateral wedge sole aim to reduce pain and increase activity level in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. Biomechanical forces created by lateral wedge that alter the load distribution on knee used to reduce adduction moment of osteoarthritis knee. To access and quantify the effectiveness of lateral wedge sole using valid and reliable tool visual analogue scale and 10-meter paper walks way test. Lateral wedge sole (6.35mm with 10° inclinations from lateral border) affix with shoes, pre-test intervention score measured on 1st day, 7 days’ adaptation period recommended. Post-test intervention score repeated on same measures.
There was no significant difference found in gait parameter between pre-test and post-test intervention score. But significant difference found in pre-test and post-test intervention score in visual analogue score. No such improvement found in gait parameter score, but It shows significant relief in knee pain in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis after use of lateral wedge sole.

Key words: Osteoarthritis, Gait-parameter, Lateral Wedge, Pain.
To Check the Awareness about the Role of Physiotherapy in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Survey Study
Authors: Siddapur Trupti , Palekar Pramod J. , Palekar Tushar
Published: April 2022

Ankylosing Spondylitis belongs to the seronegative group of chronic inflammatory conditions, which predominantly affect the spine, sacroiliac joints, spinal posture, and mobility, it also affects the cardiorespiratory system thus Physical Therapy plays an important role in maintaining good posture and flexibility of the muscles and mobility of the joints. The objective behind the study is to check the awareness about the role of Physiotherapy in Ankylosing spondylitis patients based on a validated self-constructed questionnaire which included closed-ended questions and one open-ended question that were of three different languages (English, Hindi, Marathi) the type of questions was related to symptoms, QoL (Quality of Life), the role of physiotherapy. This was a survey study that included 142 patients diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis, where patients had to fill out online google forms. The responses were then statistically analysed using descriptive statistics. The result was given in percentage, frequency, LCL (lower confidence level), and UCL (upper confidence level) method for each question. The mean percentage of all the correct answers was calculated and the study concluded that 61.72% were aware of their condition and were aware about the role of physiotherapy, but there was uncertainty and myths related to physiotherapy which need to be addressed and clarified.

Key words: self-made questionnaire, Physiotherapy Awareness, HLA-B27 Positive.
Attitude and Knowledge towards Preconception Health among Reproductive-Age Women in Pune City
Authors: Muthiyan Nikita Chandan , Musale Rima
Published: April 2022

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitude towards preconception health among reproductive age group women in Pune city.
Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitude towards preconception health among reproductive-age women in Pune city by using a self-made questionnaire.
Methodology: The cross-sectional study was designed to do this study, a self-made questionnaire was made and circulated in the form of Google forms. A self-made questionnaire was created, with three sections: section a demographic data, section B questions about preconception health knowledge, and section C questions about preconception health attitude.
Permission was taken from the concerned ethical committee and Google forms were distributed through social media to females of reproductive age, and data was collected and analysed. Interpretations and conclusion was recorded.
Results: Findings of this study showed that the mean score for knowledge is 76.34% and attitude is 84.7%.
Conclusion: The study showed a positive attitude and knowledge of preconception health with the women in the research data set.

Key words: Preconception health, Knowledge, Attitude, Reproductive age women.
Daily Experience of Caesarean Deliveries on Their Care in the Maternities of the City of Kinshasa
Authors: Saa Sita Chantal Kanyere , Kadiata Bukasa Augustin , Bwembola Valentin Boya
Published: April 2022

Objective: This study aims to understand the daily experience of caesarean births on their care in the maternities of the city of Kinshasa.
Materials and Methods: Our study is descriptive, opted for a qualitative estimate of the phenomenological type to study the daily experience of caesarean births on their care .
The direction chosen for this study is inspired by a phenomenological approach which aims to describe and understand phenomena based on the person's experience. The phenomenological survey method was used for data collection and the face-to-face semi-structured interview technique.
Results: After the analyses, in relation to the experience, the women who gave birth before the caesarean have a Feeling of comfort after psychological preparation; Caesarean section is perceived as a dangerous practice that exposes to death; the caesarean represents a test of strength, binding but an act of rescue; During their care, the midwives say that they had noticed a relaxation in the care following financial demotivation.
Conclusions: With regard to the expectation vis-à-vis the nursing staff, those who have given birth to caesarean sections want access to be given to their husbands for support during the caesarean section.

Key words: Daily life, Births, Cesarean section, Support.
Association between Hours of Online Class Work and Musculoskeletal Problems among the Physiotherapy College Students in Delhi
Authors: Rana Megha , Khanum Shaheen , Asif Mohd
Published: April 2022

Background: The objective of this study was to know if there is an association between the Online class work hours and the musculoskeletal health among physiotherapy students. This study helped us to find out the correlation between these two and shows us the pain prevalence of different region.
Objective: Association between hours of online work and musculoskeletal problems among the physiotherapy college students in Delhi.
Methodology: The data was collected by convenient sampling, around 220 subjects were approached, out of which 157 responded and 155 subjects fulfilled inclusion criteria. The aim of the study was explained via email. The subjects were provided with a consent form and questionnaire. The data collected was arranged into 3 groups, students who study online for 0-3 hours, the students who study online for 4-7 hours, the students who study for more than 7 hours. To evaluate overall muscular health, MSK-HQ scale was used, to record the painful areas Nordic Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire was administered and to record the intensity of pain Numeric Pain Rating Scale was used .The correlation of these questionnaires with number of working hours was checked
Result: Neck was found to be the most pain prevalent area Negative correlation was found between MSKHQ and working hours.
Conclusion: This study indicates that with the increasing number of working hours the MSKHQ score decreases and neck pain is most prevalent among the responders.

Key words: Upper Crossed syndrome, Muscular Imbalance, LBP, online classes, musculoskeletal pain.
The Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Kepemimpinan Transaksional Terhadap Kepuasan dan Kinerja Awak Kapal Di Miclyn Express Offshore Pte.Ltd
Authors: Anggoro Retno
Published: April 2022

Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terkait masalah yang dihadapi di lapangan dengan tingkat kompetensi dan gaya kepemimpinan transaksional. Berbagai faktor tersebut berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja anak buah kapal pada Miclyn Express Offshore, Pte., Ltd. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan model verikatif studi dengan data kuantitatif . Penelitian verifikatif dilakukan untuk menguji teori dan hasil riset sebelumnya. Responden pada penelitian yang dilakukan adalah awak kapal di perusahaan Miclyn Express Offshore, Pte., Ltd yang disingkat MEO. MEO company merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang transportasi mengoperasikan Anchor Handling Tug Supplay (AHTS). Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji normalitas dan uji sobel. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kompetensi awak kapal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan Kerja awak kapal pada perusahaan Miclyn Express Ofshore,Pte.,Ltd. Semakin tinggi kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh awak kapal, maka semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan yang dirasakan oleh awak kapal saat bekerja di Miclyn Express Offshore,Pte.,Ltd, gaya kepemimpinan transaksional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja awak kapal pada Miclyn Express Offshore,Pte.,Ltd. Kepemimpinan transaksional memiliki kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja awak kapal, sehingga dengan semakin tinggi gaya kepemimpinan transaksional yang diterapkan maka semakin tinggi kinerja awak kapal Miclyn Express Offshore,Pte.,Ltd dan terdapat pengaruh mediasi atau intervening dari kepemimpinan transaksional dan kompetensi awak kapal terhadap kinerja awak kapal melalui kepuasan kerja awak kapal pada Miclyn Express Offshore,Pte.,Ltd. Kepuasan kerja mampu meningkatkan kontribusi pengaruh transaksional leadership dan kompetensi awak kapal terhadap kinerja awak kapal di Miclyn Express Offshore,Pte.,Ltd.
Модернизация промышленного комплекса в контексте развития экономики региона (на примере Волгоградской области): современное состояние и перспективы развития
Authors: Морозова Ирина Анатольевна , Екатерина Валериевна Кузьмина , Шевченко Светлана Алексеевна
Published: April 2022

Важную роль в региональном развитии занимает производственный комплекс и инновационные технологии. Однако в промышленном комплексе существуют проблемы, которые связаны с разработкой и внедрением инноваций и технической обеспеченностью, что крайне негативно влияет на экономические, финансовые и социальные показатели функционирования производственных предприятий. Сложившаяся ситуация является существенным препятствием для дальнейшего развития производственного сектора, а, следовательно, и Волгоградской области. Несмотря на значительное число научных публикаций по тематике регионального развития и проблемам модернизации промышленного комплекса, влияние эффективно функционирующего производственного сектора на развитие субъектов РФ недостаточно изучено, что и определило направление дальнейшего исследования. Целью данного исследования является рассмотрение вопросов влияния модернизации промышленного комплекса на развитие экономики региона, проведение оценки состояния и выявление тенденций развития производственного сектора Волгоградской области. В статье авторами анализируется структура промышленности региона, рассматриваются экономические и финансовые показатели по отраслям и секторам производства за исследуемый период деятельности территории, составляются по индексам промышленности и инновационной активности прогнозные значения на несколько периодов в перспективе, изучается состояние инновационного и научного потенциала. По результатам проведенного анализа выявляются проблемы, определяются точки развития производства и вносится ряд предложений по повышению показателей функционирования регионального промышленного комплекса. Результаты исследования показывают, что в сложившихся условиях безальтернативным вариантом осуществления модернизации промышленного комплекса является интегрированное взаимодействие производственной материальной базы и инновационных научных центров.

Благодарности: работа выполнена в рамках проекта РФФИ, проект № 20-010-00072 «Формирование креативных центров пространственного развития как механизм повышения качества жизни населения сельских территорий».
К вопросу об аграрных мероприятиях на территории Воронежской губернии в период реализации реформы П.А. Столыпина
Authors: Журавлёв Сергей Сергеевич , Тимошинова Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: April 2022

В статье на примере Воронежской губернии анализируется состояние сельскохозяйственного сектора региональной экономики в период реализации аграрной реформы П.А. Столыпина. Автор проследил динамику и особенности перехода крестьянских общин на территории Воронежской губернии к индивидуальным формам хозяйствования; исследовал специфику реализации переселенческой политики государства на региональном уровне. На конкретных примерах из неопубликованных документов центрального и местного архивов проиллюстрировал процесс перехода крестьян к индивидуальному землевладению и землепользованию. Всесторонний анализ документов показал, что реализация аграрных мероприятий на территории Воронежской губернии способствовала отдельным эволюционным процессам в русской деревне, развитию крестьянского предпринимательства, совершенствованию и повышению уровня крестьянской агрокультуры, однако имела ограниченный, противоречивый характер и соответствовала общероссийским тенденциям.

Благодарности: работа выполнена при поддержке профессора кафедры социально-гуманитарных, экономических и правовых дисциплин Воронежского института МВД России, доктора исторических наук, доцента Григоровой Виктории Александровны.
Была ли платформа «коллективистов» платформой «богдановцев»? К вопросу о степени рецепции и трансформации идей А.А. Богданова в документах внутрипартийной оппозиции в РКП(б) в начале 1920-х годов
Authors: Морозова Алла Юрьевна
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена платформе «Мы – коллективисты», являющейся программным документом одной из групп внутрипартийной коммунистической оппозиции. Текст данного документа впервые подвергается комплексному анализу. В советской пропаганде платформа «коллективистов» объявлялась «платформой богдановцев» на основании того, что ее авторы использовали отдельные идеи и терминологию А.А. Богданова. В данной статье документ анализируется, прежде всего, с точки зрения рецепции и трансформации идей Богданова представителями внутрипартийной оппозиции в РКП(б). Автор статьи приходит к выводу, что, несмотря на наличие терминологических совпадений и идейных заимствований, «коллективисты» не являлись в полной мере последователями А.А. Богданова. Однако отдельные положения платформы близки к идеям Богданова, что свидетельствует о распространении и популярности их в большевистской среде, несмотря на отход самого Богданова от политической деятельности.
«Аммоний» – последний диалог в античной традиции
Authors: Дронова Яна Алексеевна
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена важнейшему памятнику позднеантичной литературы – работе Захарии (Схоластика) Ритора «Аммоний». Это сочинение представляет собой полемический христианский труд, составленный в классической античной форме диалога и является крупным и серьезным произведением, написанным против неоплатоников. Со стороны газской школы было написано всего три таких полемических произведения: «Феофраст» Энея Газского, «Аммоний» Захарии (Схоластика) Ритора и фрагмент «Опровержение Прокла» известного ритора Газской школы Прокопия. В отечественной историографии данные произведения изучено слабо. Кроме того, они не опубликованы на русском языке. В своей работе мы остановимся только на анализе «Аммония» и постараемся доказать, что данный полемический труд является последним в античном стиле диалогом (конец V в.).

Благодарности.  Автор выражает глубокую благодарность научному руководителю, доктору исторических наук, профессору Болгову Н.Н.
Тираны Британии: узурпация Константина III
Authors: Гудков Никита Алексеевич
Published: April 2022

В данной статье рассматривается период позднеримской узурпации Константина III. Автор приходит к выводу, что череда узурпаций конца IV – начала V вв., кульминацией которых стало восстание Константина III, является неизбежным следствием кризиса легитимности императорской власти, неспособности представителей законной власти обеспечить безопасность на огромных пространствах Западной Римской империи. Широкий масштаб восстания, охвативший Британию, Галлию и Испанию, был обусловлен рядом внутриполитических и внешнеполитических факторов, к которым можно отнести вторжение готов, ослабление границ и гарнизонов, отделявших «римский мир» от мира «варваров», а также слабость политической власти императора Гонория.
Мифолексемы английского языка в диахроническом аспекте
Authors: Шевченко Елена Михайловна , Кучмистый Владислав Анатольевич , Цыбуля Николай Сергеевич
Published: April 2022

Архитические знания и представления человечества об окружающей действительности репрезентируются на языковом уровне в виде лексем. Целью данной статьи является изучение структурно-семантических и функциональных особенностей английских мифолексем в диахроническом аспекте, а также рассмотрение словообразовательного потенциала мифолексем как производных единиц. Объектом исследования являются мифолексемы, которые являются результатом лексикализации мифологического символизма. Лексические единицы, обозначающие мифические существа, называются мифолексемами или мифонимами, они, как и лексические единицы, выполняют номинативную, сигнификативную функции, отличаясь синкретизмом, то есть «нерасчлененностью» сущности и ее наименования. Мы полагаем возможным дифференцировать значения слов с общей архисемой «сказочное существо» с помощью применения метода оппозиций, основанного на выделении привативной, эквиполентной и градуальной оппозиций.
О проблеме определения понятия законности в деятельности публичной администрации в России
Authors: Полонский Дмитрий Михайлович
Published: April 2022

В порядке постановки научной проблемы представлена авторская позиция относительно природы и содержания понятия «законность в деятельности публичной администрации». Показана необходимость всестороннего исследования такого многогранного феномена, как законность, а также в переосмыслении отдельных теоретических и практических вопросов законности в деятельности субъектов публичной администрации. Выявлены особенности определения различных подходов к определению законности как принципа метода и специфического правового режима в государственном управлении. Отмечено, что в современной юридической науке дискуссионными являются вопросы относительно понятия публичной администрации и круга субъектов, входящих в ее систему. На основе рассмотрения научных подходов к определению содержания понятий «режим законности», «субъект публичной администрации» вводится в научный оборот авторское определении понятия «режима законности в деятельности субъекта публичной администрации», раскрываются основные признаки такого режима.
Энергетическое право: модели и тенденции развития (обзор докладов III Международной научно-практической конференции, 8–9 октября 2021 г., Белгород)
Authors: Габов Андрей Владимирович , Тонков Евгений Евгеньевич , Шалайкин Руслан Николаевич , Туршук Людмила Дмитриевна
Published: April 2022

Представлен обзор докладов участников III Международной научно-практической конференции «Энергетическое право: модели и тенденции развития», прошедшей 8–9 октября 2021 года в Белгородском государственном национальном исследовательском университете. На конференции были обсуждены следующие актуальные проблемы развития энергетического права: является ли энергетическое право отраслью права или отраслью законодательства; какие правоотношения являются предметом энергетического права; совершенствование энергетического законодательства; осуществление цифровой трансформации в энергетической отрасли; какова правовая природа энергии; проблемы ответственности в сфере энергетики; принципы энергетического права, проблемы страхования энергетических рисков и др.
Разработка системы показателей управления проектной командной работой как социальным макротехнопакетом: результаты практических исследований
Authors: Полушин Петр Владимирович
Published: April 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с разработкой системы показателей управления проектной командной работой как социальным макротехнопакетом (СМПТ) при анализе и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций (ЧС) различных типов. Приводятся принципы разработки эффективной системы ключевых показателей (KPI). Рассматривается алгоритм разработки системы KPI управления проектной командной работой как СМПТ при анализе ликвидации ЧС, дается краткое описание отдельных блоков алгоритма. Анализируется система (фрейм-пакет решений) KPI, включающая в себя показатели, связанные с технологией управления ликвидацией ЧС как проектом, управлением конкретным этапом такого проекта, параметрами управления командой (форма и формат организации работы), а также решениями, связанными со структурой управляющей процессом МАИ-иерархии (формулировка и количество уровней и вершин) в иерархии. Приводятся оценка согласованности экспертов по разработанной системе KPI и социально-профессиональный профиль экспертов.
Проблема новаторского традиционализма философии славянофилов
Authors: Лопин Роман Анатольевич , Почепцов Сергей Сергеевич
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена теме развития в российской философской мысли самобытного направления философствования, опирающегося на духовно-культурный традиционализм. Он стал отправной точкой сознания славянофилов, его глубинной основой. Феномен славянофильства как начало философского обоснования собственного для России самосознания в век экспансии чужеродных по своему происхождению идей российского политического, социального, культурного и др. развития имеет важное место в понимании формирования русской философии последних столетий. Темы, поднятые славянофилами, актуальны и обсуждаемы в современности. Они во многом определяют консервативно-патриотический вектор в философии современной России, что в свою очередь ориентирует на изучение проблемы славянофильства как одного из центральных направлений в русской философской мысли, раскрывающих тему новаторского или созидательного традиционализма в философии славянофилов и их последователей и его конфликт с либерализацией русского сознания.
Стратегии присвоения социального времени в классических идеологиях модерна
Authors: Олещенко Екатерина Олеговна , Трунов Анатолий Анатольевич
Published: April 2022

Представлен аналитический обзор концепций идеологии в трудах А.-Л.-К. Дестют де Траси, К. Маркса и Ф. Энгельса, М. Вебера, К. Манхейма, Д. Лукача, А. Грамши К. Шмитта, Х. Арендт и М. Манна. Выявлена связь между содержанием классических идеологий и темпоральностью модерна. Доказано, что консерватизм, либерализм и марксизм представляют собой конкурирующие версии присвоения социального времени модерна. В консерватизме объектом присвоения выступает идеологизированное прошлое, в либерализме – интенсивное настоящее, в марксизме – светлое будущее. Конкуренция и конвергенция базовых ценностей и смыслов, а также конфликт социальных интересов коллективных субъектов исторической динамики инициирует различные траектории развития, которые реализуются в рамках общего культурно-цивилизационного проекта.
Интересы социальных субъектов в конституциях американских государств
Authors: Белоусов Николай Васильевич
Published: April 2022

Категория «интерес» выступает объектом гуманитарных наук, включая юриспруденцию. Построение современного правового государства, гражданского общества, развитие в них личности зависит от реализации интересов всех указанных субъектов. В юридической науке интерес, как правило, рассматривается с точки зрения теории права. Однако отсутствуют систематизированные конституционной отраслью знания. В этой связи актуально на основе метода сравнительного правоведения выявление зарубежного опыта формализации интересов социальных субъектов в конституциях американских стран. В результате осуществленного сравнительно-правового анализа установлено многообразие интересов их в корреляции с индивидуальными, коллективными и комбинированными социальными субъектами. Наиболее многообразны интересы индивидуальных социальных субъектов.
A rare full-term delivery in a chronic peritoneal dialysis patient
Authors: Calice-Silva Viviane , Ferreira Helen Caroline , Vieira Marcos Alexandre , Nerbass Fabiana Baggio
Published: April 2022

We aimed to report the case of a 37 years old woman, caucasian, who got pregnant after seven months of dialysis initiation and had a full-term weeks successful delivery. We also reviewed and presented the reported cases of peritoneal dialysis pregnancies in the last 6 years. The patient started renal replacement therapy due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and chronic tubular nephritis. In the same year, she got pregnant and started pre-maternal care in the high-risk pregnancy program. Peritoneal dialysis prescription was adjusted according to the patient’s tolerance and laboratory parameters. No complications occurred during the first and second trimester. In the first quarter of the third trimester, an antihypertensive drug was initiated for maintenance of blood pressure. She delivered a healthy baby via spontaneous vaginal at 39 weeks. Birth was induced due to the advanced pregnancy time and the risk of worsening arterial pressure. Our experience showed that peritoneal dialysis is a viable option during pregnancy according to the patient's residual renal function and promotes a successful pregnancy period with the correct adaptations on peritoneal dialysis prescription. Collaboration and support amongst family, nephrologist and gynecologist doctors, multidisciplinary team and the patient are crucial to ensure treatment quality and successful outcomes.
The role of organizational commitment in mediating the influence of work environment and spiritual motivation on employee performance
Authors: Wahyudi Moh. Hairul , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Suwitho Suwitho
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to develop a conceptual model of the role of organizational commitment in mediating the influence of work environment and spiritual motivation on employee performance. The population was 305 employees of the Islamic Rural Bank Bhakti Sumekar—with a sample of 122 employees. The data were processed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The findings in this study are that work environment and spiritual motivation have a positive influence on employee performance, organizational commitment plays a mediating role on the influence of work environment and spiritual motivation on employee performance, the most effective pathway in improving employee performance is the mediating pathway of organizational commitment on the influence of spiritual motivation on employee performance.
New Tauberian theorems for statistical Cesàro summability of a function of three variables over a locally convex space
Authors: Granados Carlos , Das Ajoy Kanti
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we prove two new Tauberian theorems via statistical Cesàro summability mean of a continuous function of three variables by using oscillating behavior and De la Vallée Poussin means of a triple integral over a locally convex space. Moreover, some remarks and corollaries are provided here to support our results.
Barn i relasjon til familie, arbeidsliv og tilsynsordninger: Om et nordisk prosjekt
Authors: Korsvold Tora
Published: April 2022

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Algunas influencias de Hermann Cohen en Hans Kelsen
Authors: Schmill Ulises
Published: April 2022

En una visita que hice a Kelsen en su bella casa en Berkeley, California, en el curso de la conversación, muy interesante, que duró un poco más de tres horas, escuché de sus labios que consideraba a la Ética de la Voluntad Pura (Ethik des Reinen Willens, ERW) de Hermann Cohen como un libro muy importante, del que él, Kelsen, había aprendido muchas cosas, más de las que podía expresarme en ese momento.
Considerations for Reporting Positive or Negative Findings in Psychology and Behavioral Research
Authors: Maitland Daniel , Sanders Gabriel
Published: April 2022

About Research Directs in Psychology and BehaviorResearch Directs aims to provide authors at research and non-research institutions with an open access platform for scientific discovery that reduces cost barriers associated with traditional open access publishers. Research Directs in Psychology and Behavior (RDPB) has a moderately broad scope and the journal aims to enhance negative and positive findings1 in the psychology and behavioral sciences. Topics can include, but are not limited to the following categories: behavioral, clinical, industrial, forensic and environmental psychology, mental health, addictions, counseling, psychiatric treatment and outcomes and many more topics in the field.
Unique to Research Directs is a manuscript type called Direct Original Research. This is a manuscript type designed to provide authors with a direct way to publish various types of data that avoids excessive citations and unnecessary jargon that may disrupt the promptness of peer-review. As always, quality is paramount in research and haste in today’s fast-paced global environment is becoming imperative for scientific advancement. A Direct Original Research is the same as original research, but written in a concise manner with the goal of providing direct and citable research.
Secularism Orientations
Authors: Leach Erica , Gore Jonathan
Published: April 2022

Introduction: There has been extensive research conducted on religious orientations, but less so of secularism orientations. We sought to examine several ways that secularist beliefs connect and compare.  

Methods:  Undergraduate students in introductory psychology classes (n = 397) completed an online questionnaire assessing their secularist beliefs, religious orientations, and psychological well-being.

Results: An exploratory factor analysis yielded four types of secularism orientations: Faith in Humans, Faith in Law, Faith and Science, and Faith in Paranormal. These four factors then distinctly correlated with religious orientations and subcomponents of well-being. 

Conclusions: Identifying secular belief systems and their implications is key to understanding the consequences of the Western decline in religious practice. These preliminary data provide insights into their types and benefits for psychological functioning.
Implementation of Zakat Funds in Seeking Economic Improvement in Medan City
Authors: Junnanda Junnanda , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how zakat funds seek to improve the economy in the city of Medan. In this study using qualitative research methods with data collection taking from accurate sources such as previous journals and books that discuss zakat. The results of the study show that the empowerment of zakat funds in economic growth in the city of Medan is very good and properly managed by the Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ) in the city of Medan.
Implementation of Supervision by the Secretary in Efforts to Achieve Effectiveness of Archives Management at the Secretariat of the Cooperatives and SMEs Office of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Chairani Zizah , Arif Muhammad
Published: April 2022

In connection with the preparation of the research entitled "Implementation of Supervision by the Secretary in Efforts to Achieving Effectiveness of Archives Management at the Secretariat of the Cooperatives and SMEs Office of North Sumatra Province" the author conducted a study to find out how far the relationship between supervision and archive management is at the Secretariat of the Cooperatives and SMEs Office of North Sumatra Province which is a one of the indicators that can be used as a benchmark for the success of the implementation of tasks and functions at the Service. The research method used is descriptive analysis method, which is a research method that systematically describes the implementation of supervision by the secretary in an effort to achieve the effectiveness of archive management at the Secretariat of the Office of Cooperatives and SMEs of North Sumatra Province. The implementation phase of the research was carried out by means of observation and interviews. Based on the author's observations during the research at the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs of North Sumatra Province, it turns out that there are still some indications of problems that indicate that the effectiveness of archive management at the agency has not been maximized. The problem is suspected because the Secretary of the North Sumatra Province Cooperatives and SMEs Office in the implementation of supervision has not been optimal.
Case report of retained deciduous 2nd molars in an adult patient having congenitally missing mandibular 2nd premolars
Authors: Kaur Prabhjot , Nayar Amit , Kaur Jasvir
Published: April 2022

Hypodontia is sometimes observed in adult patients and is frequently associated with missing 3rd molars. However, it can also involve other teeth such as canines, lateral incisors and premolars. In this case report, we describe a case of an adult patient having bilaterally missing mandibular second premolars and instead, presence of retained deciduous 2nd molars. Also, a possible insight into the etiology of retained deciduous teeth is discussed.
Overseas trade between India and Central Asia
Authors: Sarma Gopesh Kumar , Khan Monowarul Hassan , Laskar Amjad Hussain
Published: April 2022

Overseas trade between India and Central Asia: the root of the growing economy during Medieval India is an important topic that may lead us towards the sources that revealed the fact behind the growth of the Indian economy during the medieval period. In that course of time, we can come across a lot of business tycoon migrated from central Asia and Persia and built an overseas business tie-up with Indian Territory. This fastens essentially was among the major causes that developed the foundation of the Indian economy during medieval India. Here in this topic, it would be my earnest effort to trough some fresh light on the trade and treads of India and central Asia and their contribution to the growth and development of the Indian economy during that golden age.
Phytochemical screening and quanitative analysis of active phytocontents of Guizotia abyssinica seed to knows of their therapeutic values
Authors: Gorse Manoj Kumar , Bele Paras , Udaipure S. K.
Published: April 2022

Guizotia abyssinica Cass. belonging to the family Asteraceae is a vegetable plant with many industrial and medicinal value. Current research describes a simple, effective and reproducible G-in-vitro propagation protocol. G. abyssinica and comparative phytochemical analysis of natural seeds, leaf (mature and in vitro regenerated) and G. abyssinica Different annotations namely. apical and axilllary buds, leaves and internode were selected for the in vitro regeneration study to assess the effect of differential concentrations on TDZ. Different parts of the plant such as seeds, natural leaf, in vitro leaf and callus were dried and extracted from different solvents and tested with various phytochemical analyzes. Of all the four annotations used, the apical shoot appeared to be the best in terms of shoot reproduction and reproduction. In vitro renewed callus has shown the presence of phenol. It may be concluded that additional suspension of hormonal compounds may be helpful in the widespread distribution and release of drugs for commercial use. The findings provide potential support for tissue tissue techniques in the production of bioactive compounds but further studies are needed as well.
The evolution of the translation works from Uzbek into Russian language
Authors: Xaitbaeva N. Kh. , Begmatova N. A. , Yuldasheva F.T. , Khashimova F.U.
Published: April 2022

The research paper provides the history of the development of the Uzbek school of translation Uzbek into Russian language, which has its own specificity and originality. This peculiarity is characterized by the wide development already in the Middle Ages of translations from oriental languages, mainly from Arabic, the presence of bilingual dictionaries; started from the second half of the XIX century translations directly from Western languages, and finally, quite a wide development of translations of fiction and scientific literature from the Uzbek into Russian language. The role of these translations of Russian literature, or through the Russian language, world literature, was very influential on the development of Uzbek culture in general. In this cultural and literary interchange and interpenetration, the Russian language played the role of a bridge connecting the Uzbek reader with world culture and literature. The Uzbek school of translation of the last century, in fact, in its main composition and practice was based on translations works and novels from the Russian language.
Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of mangrove plant (Avicennia Marina) extract against some specific oral pathogens
Authors: Keerthi Raja R. , Baskar Kavya , Mavishna Mv. , Johnson Achash
Published: April 2022

In the Present study, the leaf extracts of mangrove plant Avicennia marina revealed the presence of some bioactive components which showed remarkable antibacterial properties. The leaves were dried and extracted thoroughly with methanol. The effects of methanol extracts were found to be inhibiting the growth of some bacterial pathogens such as Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus oralis and Streptococcus rattus. It also showed that the plant parts can be used to treat infections caused by these bacteria. This study also attests its use in traditional medicine to treat various dental infections. The methanolic extracts were highly effective against the isolated bacterial strains and the antioxidant property highlights the potent activity and it is also considered as a natural antioxidants.
The demand-supply imbalance in the Indian medical education system
Authors: Siluvairaja A.
Published: April 2022

The need for mediation of medical institutions across the country has become a pivotal concern for aspirants who would like to pursue a medical degree. For instance, though the government has laid down the fee amount that is to be charged by these institutions, many of them do not adhere to the mandates of the government and are charging a fee much higher than the one prescribed. So much so that medical studies have become but a distant dream for thousands of students across the country, who would probably be the good doctors of the future. This article aims to study the reasons why Indian students opt to pursue their medical career in institutions abroad rather than in their own country. The parameters that drive their decisions, the consequences of pursuing medical degrees abroad and other related issues have been discussed in this context.
Comparative analysis of functional outcome in patients who undergo total knee arthroplasty with or without patellar resurfacing
Authors: Singh Manvinder , Garg Rajnish , Mahindra Pankaj , Aggarwal Sheriesh
Published: April 2022

TKA is one option to relieve pain and to restore function to an arthritic knee. The decision to resurface the patella during TKA remains controversial. We have performed this clinical trial study to examine the efficacy and short term outcomes of TKA with and without patellar resurfacing. To compare -the functional outcome in patients who underwent TKR with patellar resurfacing or without patellar resurfacing. To compare frequency and severity of anterior knee pain and other complications in both groups (TKA with or without PR). The study was conducted on 68 patients in department of orthopedics at DMC Ludhiana. The study was divided into two groups. Patients who underwent resurfacing(n=14) and who did not undergo resurfacing of patella(n=54) Pre-op and Post-op pro forma (at minimum six months of follow up), and WOMAC score was recorded to assess various factors which affect patient satisfaction. Significant difference was observed on comparing the WOMAC score preoperative and 4 weeks after surgery with WOMAC score after 4 weeks being significantly less then preoperative WOMAC score. At 24 weeks follow up the WOMAC score in patients with patellar resurfacing was significantly less (1.29±2.16) than the other group (3.35±3.19).
Influence of multimedia-enhanced lessons in teaching English online
Authors: Raxmonovna Maftuna Boboyorova
Published: April 2022

In the era of technologies and Internet, information is constantly being updated so there are many distractors. That means, currently it is very challenging to keep the audiences’ concentration and a multimedia implemented lesson is a really helpful tool to grasp learner’s attention. Moreover, multimedia implemented lessons are nowadays crucial than ever before, as there was a period when lessons were held online. An unexpected situation with Covid-19 showed the necessity in multimedia enhanced teaching and even pointed at some of its problems as well.