bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valoración del riesgo de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior en jugadoras de fútbol amateur. [Risk assessment of anterior cruciate ligament injury in female amateur football players].
Authors: Prieto-Valle Alba , Aparicio-Sarmiento Alba , Hernández-García Raquel
Published: June 2021

Escasos trabajos han valorado el riesgo de lesión del LCA en fútbol femenino mediante un enfoque multifactorial. El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir los déficits funcionales y las asimetrías manifestadas por jugadoras de fútbol en diferentes pruebas de valoración, con el fin de realizar un análisis integrador del riesgo de lesión desde diferentes perspectivas funcionales y mecánicas. En este estudio de caso participaron 17 jugadoras de fútbol femenino de categoría Primera Autonómica y Preferente Autonómica Femenina española, con rangos de edad de 14 a 23 años. Las pruebas realizadas fueron: OverHead Squat (OHS), Drop Vertical Jump Test (DVJ), Tuck Jump (TJ) y Triple Hop Test (TH). Se halló que todas las jugadoras presentaron mejores resultados para la pierna dominante, mostrando una media mayor de flexión lateral del tronco (TLFA) al aterrizar con la pierna izquierda (8,88±5,15 º) que al aterrizar con la derecha (7,05±5,40 º) en el DVJ unipodal. Además, se encontró que gran parte de las jugadoras (41,20%) presentaron riesgo medio de lesión en el OHS, así como un desplazamiento medio de las rodillas en sentido medial (valgo) en el aterrizaje bipodal del DVJ (-1,88 cm), mientras que la mayoría de ellas (65%) no mostraron asimetrías neuromusculares de miembro inferior. En conclusión, las jugadoras muestran principalmente déficits funcionales en la estabilidad central (CORE) y en la estabilidad de rodilla para resistir y transmitir fuerzas en acciones de alto riesgo para el LCA como los saltos-aterrizajes. Por tanto, estos déficits deberían ser abordados de forma integral con las futbolistas.
Statistik dan Peranannya Dalam Pembangunan Nasional
Authors: Tajulfitri Sang Saniaka
Published: June 2021

Statistics have an important role in planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating the implementation of various activities in all aspects of community, national and state life in national development. The increasing need and variety of information that develops along with the advancement of national life, science and technology, and the increasing demand for data by government agencies both at the center and in the regions, private institutions, and the public make statistics as indispensable information. Therefore, the Central Bureau of Statistics, which is the organizer of basic statistics, must implement national policies in the field of statistics by paying attention to the aspirations, needs, and participation of statistical users  so  that  the  statistical  results  are  expected  to  be  utilized  to  the  benefit  of  the government and society. Law No. 16 of 1997 concerning Statistics, Government Regulation Number 51 of 1999 concerning Statistic Administration and Presidential Regulation No. 51 of 1999 concerning BPS)
Peluang Implementasi Teknologi Big Data Dan Block Chain Untuk Peningkatan Kinerja Perdagangan Pada Sektor UMKM di Indonesia Pada Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Hadi M Zaky
Published: June 2021

Industry 4.0 is the main challenge in business environment resulted from disruption technology. It has been affected many sectors in development country including SME in Indonesia. This paper provides a literature review on big data and block chain implementation opportunity to increase trading performance for indonesian SME sector in industry 4.0 era. A systematic literature review (SLR) was implemented to review the literature analysis, provide gap and recommendation to future research and managerial implementation on Indonesian SME. We found a system development on Big Data and how Indonesian government implements the system is the main challenge in this research area.
Review: Eksplorasi Keterkaitan Vertikal Antara Aktivitas Departemen SDM-Strategi SDM Perusahaan
Authors: Latisya Silva
Published: June 2021

This  study  aims  to  explore  the  vertical  alignments  between  HR  department  activities  and  the company's HR strategy. The goal of this study is to ensure how HR activities can be aligned with HR strategies to enhance the HR department works in the context of achieving company goals. The study was conducted by depth discussion of scientific journals that have been written with interactive group brainstorming approach, consisting of 21 students into three groups to discuss and generate ideas about HR activities and their strategic relationships while researchers guide and provide the materialsneeded. The group identified and agreed on seven HR activities including job design; mobilization; selection; retention and separation; performance management; employee training; and compensation, and aligned with each of the four HR strategies identified including the Bargain Laborer; Free Agent; Loyal Soldier; and Committed Expert. The results of the study revealed the relevance of the activities of the HR department with the company's HR strategy. Total organizational performance also be positively influenced by HR activities through the company's HR strategy
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Penggajian Pegawai Dalam Rangka Efisiensi Reformasi Birokrasi: Studi Kasus Di Kementerian Perdagangan RI
Authors: Nori Agung Seska
Published: June 2021

Technology is created for helping human’s activity to become easier,  including for activities in an office. The growth of the information technology has followed by growth of the computer technology as its proponent. Computer has high grade accuracy in processing data. By an information technology, human can process data become faster and easier. In this research, an employee payroll application system   was created the Ministry of Trade of the Republic  of  Indonesia. The  aim  was  to  simplify  the  payroll  process  and  organize payroll reporting process. The method that was used in this research is grounded research. Software used in this research are Java (Netbeans IDE version 8.0), MySQL 5.5.32, and XAMPP 3.2.1. The system development method to create a payroll information system was the waterfall method. The results of the study is a payroll application system with output in the form of employee reports, attendance reports, detailed salary reports, payroll reports, and pay slip reports.
Coaching Dalam Agenda Habituasi Ditinjau Dari Model GROW
Authors: Machmudan
Published: June 2021

Training supported by coaching was convinced as effective method to increase personell or organization performance. Pre service training for civil servant candidate also using coaching as method in habituation agenda, but is not use specific coaching model, coaching is not effective yet to increase civil servant candidate performance in habituation agenda. This study aims to describe coaching in habituation agenda in pre service training related goal, reality, option, and will. This study is literature study research by qualitative approach, using GROW coaching model formulating by Sir John Whitmore. The data were collected using literature study and document. Result of the study found that: coaching in habituation agenda related by goal including understanding goal, setting goal, and result in habituation agenda; reality including define organization issue, setting creative problem solving, deciding solution in actualization plan; option including set activities and step of activities, output, analyzing relations between activities with civil servant basic value, analyzing relations between activities with vision and mission of organization, analyzing relations between activities with strengthening organization value and actualization plan seminar presentation; and will including implementing of actualization, reporting, and actualization seminar presentation. It is neccesarry to coach in habituation agenda for coach and coachee related by goal, reality, option, and will in appropriate quality and skillful coaching.
Analisis Persepsi Bisnis Terhadap Persepsi Konsumen Melalui Indeks Tendensi Bisnis (ITB) dan Indeks Tendensi Konsumen (ITK) di Indonesia.
Authors: Diarga Agung Gatra
Published: June 2021

The condition of the global economy is greatly affected by the movements of economic agents itself. After the global crisis that happened years ago, 2018 the state of the global economy not fully recovered. In the moment the role of economic agents so influenced by the information received and how that information is processed, so that will affect the perception on an object of that information. And in the end will have an impact on decision making right or not. In this research
will analyze perception on the impact of business to consumer perception shown through indicators of the business tendency index on consumer tendency index. The research was conducted using secondary data from the central bureau of statistics by focusing on a span of years the global crisis that is 2017-2019 or pre until post crisis. The method used is descriptive statistics analysis. The result of which is known that the perception business have a positive influence on consumer perception in the view through the business tendency index on consumer tendency index
Potensi Kerjasama Bilateral Indonesia Bangladesh Dalam Kerangka Preferential Trade Agreement
Authors: Paryadi Deky
Published: June 2021

Currently, Indonesia is initiating trade cooperation between Indonesia and Bangladesh PTA. This trade cooperation is to increase Indonesia's exports to non-traditional markets. For that, it is a necessary overview of trade between Indonesia and Bangladesh to determine the market potential products Indonesia Bangladesh. From the simulation results of the Trade Complementary Index (TCI), Indonesian products for the last 2 years (2017-2018), it can be seen that Indonesian export products can meet the demands of the Bangladesh import market and it can be assumed that the people of Bangladesh have been able to receive products from Indonesia. From the simulation results of potential products, 283 tariff lines can be used as an indication of potential Indonesian request to initiate cooperation between Indonesia and Bangladesh this PTA.
Exencephaly with Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation- A Review of a Rare Case
Authors: Patil Nanda , Nagar Vaidehi , Sharma Chirag
Published: June 2021

Exencephaly is a rare malformation of the cranium which is characterized by absence of skull, cranium cavity and a scalp with protruding brain tissue outside the skull. The prognosis for infants born with this malformation is extremely poor. Exencephaly has been associated with several other congenital anomalies. We present a case of exencephaly associated with cystic adenomatoid malformation in autopsy findings in a17weeks female abortus.

Keywords: Exencephaly, acrania, cystic adenomatoid malformation.
Entscheide über Barhocker, Bildmarken, Ausgra-­bungen, Fotokopien und amerikanische Tonträger
Authors: Künzi Sandra
Published: June 2021

Barhocker, Bildmarken und Ausgrabungen führten 2017 zu interessanten Gerichtsentscheiden zum urheberrechtlichen Werkschutz. Im Bereich Verwertungsrecht beurteilte das Bundesgericht die Gültigkeit des Gemeinsamen TarifsGT 3a Zusatz, der das Verbreiten von Radio und Fernsehprogrammen in Hotel-und anderen Gästezimmern regelt, und beschloss eine Praxisänderung.Kantonale Gerichte setztensich mit Fällen zur Fotokopierver-gütung (GT 8 VI) und zur betriebsinternen Netzwerkvergütung (GT 9 VI) auseinander. Das Bundesverwaltungsgericht sodann hatte in einem Streit zum Schutzumfang und damit zur Vergütungspflicht der SRG SSR für die Nutzung auslän-discher, insbesondere amerikanischer Tonträger zu urteilen.
Journalistische Sorgfaltspflicht beschäftigt die Justiz immer öfter
Authors: Zeller Franz
Published: June 2021

Auch im Berichtsjahr 2017 beschäftigte sich die Justiz mit verschiedenen Facetten freier Kommu-nikation. Ein Schwerpunkt der Rechtsprechung lag bei den Anforderungen an die journalistische Sorgfalt bei Publika-tionen, welche den guten Ruf tangieren. In mehreren Entscheiden zu diesem Thema hatte sich der Strassburger Men-schenrechtsgerichtshof damit zu befassen, inwiefern sich Medienschaffende auf Äusserungen von Behörden in internen Dokumenten abstützen können. Ebenfalls reichhaltig war die Praxis zu Fragen des Zugangs zu amtlichen Do-kumenten im Bereich Verwaltung und Justiz.
Implentasi Pengendalian Konflik Keluarga bagi Relasi Suami Istri Kristen
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti
Published: June 2021

Conflict arises in every marriage. It is a part of life that naturally occurs in every household, anywhere, including Christian marriages, even though they are blessed in the church, they are not immune to conflict free. Controlling conflict has an impact on whether the husband and wife relationship is strong in Christian marriages, so knowing the sources of triggers or causes of conflict in a Christian marriage family is very important so that we can anticipate and take conflict resolution in appropriate ways. The method in writing this journal is carried out by analyzing relevant sources from books and research literature, so that application suggestions are obtained for increasing the stronger relationship between husband and wife because they can control conflict well. Husband and wife need to put the reconciliation process that Allah created for the husband and wife relationship to be applied in all marital relations that are disturbed or even damaged.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Jerold E KEM Di Smp Hanuru
Authors: Sahertian Novita Loma , Ming David , Istinatun Hestyn Natal , Sirait Junio Richson
Published: June 2021

This study intends to apply a learning model including: development of a syllabus and a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) cooperative type time token type in PAK and Character In Class VIII, the material of Allah loves the world. The method used in this research was the descriptive qualitative research method. Data were collected through observation, interview, and literature study and analyzed in-depth and described descriptively. The action hypothesis is a temporary answer in the form of action on the formulation of the problems set out in this classroom action research which is: student learning outcomes will increase "can be accepted. Based on the results of the implementation of classroom action research with the title implementation of the Jerrold E camp learning model in Christian education (PAK) and Character subjects in junior high schools, especially in Hauru Christian Middle School in class VIII which lasted for 2 research cycles, it can be concluded: Christian Education (PAK) and Character work effectively, so student learning outcomes will increase.
High-Order Incompressible Computational Fluid Dynamics on Modern Hardware Architectures
Authors: Loppi Niki
Published: June 2021

Modern GPU architectures are characterised by an abundance of compute capability relative to memory bandwidth. This makes them very well-suited to solving temporally explicit and spatially compact discretisations of hyperbolic conservation laws. However, classical pressure-projection-based incompressible Navier–Stokes formulations do not fall into this category. One attractive formulation for solving incompressible problems on modern hardware is the method of artificial compressibility. When combined with explicit dual time stepping and a high-order Flux Reconstruction discretisation, the majority of operations can be cast as arithmetically intensive matrix–matrix multiplications that are well-suited for GPUs. In this seminar, I will present the high-order cross-platform incompressible Navier–Stokes solver in PyFR, together with three explicit convergence acceleration techniques: a polynomial multigrid, a novel locally adaptive pseudo-time stepping approach and novel stability-optimised Runge-Kutta schemes. The solver and the convergence acceleration techniques are validated for a range of turbulent test cases, including a simulation of the DARPA SUBOFF submarine model using hundreds of NVIDIA GPUs.
Implementing a Sexual Risk Avoidance Intervention in a Juvenile Justice Setting: What We Learned, and How it Can Help Others
Authors: Wendt Staci , Boal Ashley , Russo Sarah , Nakamoto Jonathan
Published: June 2021

Despite relatively high rates of teen pregnancy and sexual risk-taking among justice-involved youth, there is a scarcity of programming to help these youth become better informed about sexual health and decision making. The lack of adequate programming may in part be due to challenges that exist when trying to develop and implement programs in juvenile justice settings. Project With is a sexual risk avoidance intervention that includes storytelling and mentoring components and is currently being implemented within a large juvenile justice agency in California. This paper shares the lessons learned through implementation of the Project With program at five juvenile justice facilities. These lessons focus on the relationships, processes, and logistics that facilitated and impeded implementation, as well as aspects of the Project With design that promoted youth engagement. In particular, insights about the importance of leveraging relationships, gathering buy-in at multiple levels, understanding the system, and allowing for flexibility are highlighted. A checklist is included to support other program developers and researchers who seek to create, implement, and study teen pregnancy prevention programming for justice-involved youth.
Orthocorrection of KH-5 ARGON Satellite Imagery of Aral Sea
Authors: Molnár G.
Published: June 2021

Declassified Intelligence Satellite Imagery is a unique source of historical environmental data. Three consecutive and overlapping images of the ARGON, the first dedicated mapping mission from 1962 depicting the surrounding of the Aral Sea were orthocorrected using Ground Control Points. As ARGON mission had a frame type camera, a least squares estimation of exterior orientation parameters were estimated using space resection. A modified space resection algorithm was used to estimate (beside the exterior orientation) the camera principal point coordinates and lens distortion correction coefficients. The overall accuracy of the orthocorrected images are in good accordance with the results of other authors.
Population Estimation Using Land-Use Change Data from Multi-Sensor Images in Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand
Authors: Suwanlee S.R. , Som-ard J.
Published: June 2021

Land-use changes surrounding Mahasarakham University in Thailand were investigated using multi-sensor images from 2002 and 2019. This study used aerial photographs and Landsat-7 satellite images captured in 2002, and aerial photographs from an unmanned aerial vehicle and Sentinel-2A data observed in 2019. Visual image interpretation (VII), object-based image analysis (OBIA), and random forest (RF) methods were applied to classify building areas from the multi-sensor images. Population was estimated using buildings and field-survey data, and population samples. The samples were obtained by point-, pixel-, and area-based methods. The different population estimation approaches were then compared with the actual population based on field surveys. VII yielded accuracies of 97% in 2002 and 97.5% in 2019. Built-up extraction using RF yielded accuracies of 86.55 and 90.76%, whereas OBIA was 76.47 and 82.35%, indicating a transformation in the land use from paddy fields to urban and residential areas. The area-based method were highly efficient in 2002 (r2 = 0.92) and 2019 (r2 = 0.93). The proposed area-based method provides more accurate population estimates than existing methods, with accuracies considered to be comparable to those of field data.
A Tale of Two Maps: A Study of Western Cartographic Practices and Indigenous Pictorial Representation of Varanasi
Authors: Gogate M.
Published: June 2021

This paper argues that western cartography notions and practices have rejected mainly the Indian way of understanding the space and its distinct representational approaches. The map-making tradition in India visualises space as organic, complex and connected arrangements, exercises for mapping Varanasi city carried out by the British scholar James Prinsep in 1822, in contrast, relied on mathematical abstraction and land centric ideologies. The consequences of such contrasting styles and methodologies for visualising space, I argue, was made most acutely perceptible in the manner in which the river Gaṅgā was understood and positioned within the respective frameworks. While in western cartographic reckoning Varanasi was considered to be a dry space that was abutting the flowing Ganga river, in the indigenous representational formats the very same space was characterised as being a region where land and water met and interwove a continuum between the fluvial and the terrestrial.
Lecturers’ Perceptions on Challenges and Expectations on Work Conditions: Case of Zimbabwe Rural State University
Authors: Chidarikire Munyaradzi
Published: June 2021

This qualitative paper explored the Zimbabwe rural university lecturers’ experiences, challenges, and expectations in the execution of their duties, as they are highly de-motivated. The Zimbabwe Higher and Tertiary Education 5.0 thrust states the roles of universities as consisting of five critical issues: Teaching, Research, Community Engagement, Innovation, and Industrialization have been greatly affected by challenges cited in this article. There is a dearth of literature on the challenges faced by and there is a lack of solutions propagated by lecturers in universities located in rural areas in Zimbabwe. The quality of teaching and learning outcomes in Zimbabwe universities have been deteriorating due to financial, high workload among others. Hence, there is a need to engage in this study to find university lecturers’ views on how these challenges should be addressed to enhance the quality of teaching and learning outcomes. Abraham Maslow’s theoretical framework and narrative paradigm were used in this paper. A purposive sample was used to select nine knowledge-rich university lecturers from Faculty of Education. Data was generated through focus group discussions and content thematic analysis was used to analyze data. The participants responded to two critical questions: ‘what are the challenges faced by rural university lecturers and what should be done to mitigate challenges affecting lecturers in rural areas?’ This article found that highly qualified university lecturers in Zimbabwe are leaving rural universities to international universities seeking greener pastures. Therefore, the paper recommended that Zimbabwe university lecturers should receive salaries and other benefits at par with international universities.
Contributions of Community Stakeholders in the Co-production of Female Child Education in Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Bello Mansur , Tukur Bilyaminu
Published: June 2021

This paper investigates the contributions of community stakeholders in the co-production of female child education in Zamfara State, Nigeria. Female child education in Nigeria is associated with some complex issues, like cultural barriers, religious misinterpretations and poverty among rural dwellers, which pose serious challenge for policy makers and public managers. The idea of engaging citizens to make contributions in the design, management and implementation of public polices is called co-production. Studies have revealed that the co-production of public services helped in addressing complex policy problems that cannot be addressed through top-down approach. This paper therefore, adopts co-production as an approach for addressing complexities associated with female child education in Zamfara State, Nigeria. It examines the contributions of community stakeholders in the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of universal basic education geared towards improving female child education. The paper purposively selected 100 respondents from some selected local communities. The study similarly adopts a mixed research methods to address research questions. The findings of the study reveal that through social networks, time, will power and personal agency community stakeholders can create awareness, provide learning materials, develop and manage infrastructures to improve female child education. The study concludes that community engagement in the co-production of female child education can improve enrolment, retention of female children in the formal schools. Thus, to enhance female child education, government at all levels should actively engage community stakeholders in all cycles of public policy and public services provision.
Productivity and Technical Efficiency Variability among Small-Holder Cotton Farmers in Tanzania
Authors: Nsimbila Paul Maganga
Published: June 2021

This study assessed the productivity and technical efficiency variability among small-holder cotton farmers in Bunda district, Tanzania. The efficiency analysis results have shown that the scores of technical efficiency sample of contract farmers varied from 1.75% to 87.07%, with an average of 46.05%. The implication of this is that there existed considerable technical deficiency in cotton farming. That is to say, usually, small-holder cotton contract farmers in the investigation region incurred loss of about 53.95% in outputs as a result of technical deficiency. The sources of inefficiency for contract farmers were experience of contract farmers, gender of household head and owning Television (TV)On the other hand, non-contract small-holder farmers’ technical efficiencies varied from 3.94% to 82.05%, having a mean of 46.79%. Usually, small-holder non-contract farmers in the investigation region incurred loss of about 53.21% in outputs as result of technical deficiency. The implication of this is that output average can be raised by at least 53.21% through the application of resources available as well as the given technology if the deficiency factors are addressed fully. The source of inefficiency for non-contract farmers is owning TV.It is recommended that young farmers need to be encouraged to join contract farming in order to get high productivity, more female headed households should be encouraged to participate in contract farming, both contract and non-contract farmers should watch TV programs which are educative and can assist them gain farm management knowledge for high productivity and lastly, ginners are required to provide more services in exchange of exclusive purchasing rights as agreed when signing contracts.
Enam Perempuan dalam Festival Teater Wahyu Sihombing
Authors: Joko Sunyoto Seno
Published: June 2021

Terdapat enam naskah yang dipentaskan dalam Festival Teater Wahyu Sihombing. Tulisan ini tidak ingin mengulas bagaimana enam kelompok teater mementaskan naskah itu di panggung Teater. Namun tertarik untuk sedikit mengulas karakter-karakter tokoh perempuan dalam ke enam naskah tersebut. Antara lain Paulina dalam Death in The Maiden karya Ariel Dorfman, Hedda Gabler dalam Hedda Gabler karya Ibsen, Nona Julie dalam naskah Miss Julie karya Strindberg, Dora dalam naskah Les Justes karya Albert Camus, Hallie dalam naskah Buried Child karya Sam Shepard, dan Petra Stockman dalam naskah Enemy of the People karya Ibsen.
The BCG disaster, Lübeck, 1930: An Oral History Project of the ‘Calmette Children’ and their Survivorship
Authors: Lohse Hanna
Published: June 2021

Objectives Today Bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG) is the most common agent used in the intravesical treatment of non- muscle invasive (NMIBC) bladder cancer but originally was used as a vaccine against the widespread scourge of tuberculosis. The public acceptance of this vaccination was, at least in Germany, delayed by an infamous 1930 medical event in which 251 infants were accidentally inoculated with a batch of BCG vaccine contaminated with live mycobacterial cultures. The accident itself was comprehensively investigated but those affected were forgotten. For this oral history project, adult survivors of the 1930 BCG disaster were interviewed in order to document their biographical outcomes and personal perspectives. Methods We conducted personal, recorded interviews with identified survivors of the 1930 BCG accident and relatives. We analyzed contemporary news articles and accounts and secondary sources from German medical and popular literature. Results Of the survivors, a total of 8 patients and 8 family members of patients were interviewed. In addition, two interviews were also conducted with relatives of the presiding judge from the 1931/2 trial and of an involved physician. The 18 biographies make up the dataset for this study. Interviewed survivors, the so called ‘Calmette Kinder’ (Ger.”Kinder”: Children), recounted years of illness and chronic health impairments. The supportive measures taken after the accident by the town of Lübeck were extensive and ranged from medical care and health promoting measures such as additional food for the vaccinated infants to the establishment of an arbitration court for the compensation of the ‘Calmette Kinder’. Conclusions The Lübeck Disaster was a landmark event in the history of biomedical safety, ethics and informed consent. The decades-long consequences of a failed vaccination effort for infants still urges a cautious, measured approach to medical progress today. Lessons learned were critical for the establishment of the modern approach to public vaccination efforts so well-illustrated in the fight against CoVid 19 and other microbiological threats.
The First Two Total Cystectomies – A brief history of failed-successes
Authors: Herr Harry
Published: June 2021

Objectives Radical cystectomy is a complex surgery for bladder cancer which has undergone progressive changes for a century. The originators of the procedure required pioneering innovation and their biographies place the challenges of radical cystectomy in proper perspective Methods English and German textbooks and secondary sources Results Bernard Bardenheuer (1839-1913) and Karl Pawlik (1849-1914) performed the world’s first two cystectomies for bladder cancer, overcoming challenges of contemporary anesthesia, vascular control, and renal drainage. Conclusions The originators of radical cystectomy illustrate that true advances in surgery require bold innovation and forward thinking but also that the limitations of contemporary technology must be overcome.
The Impact of Syphilis on Late Works of Classical Music Composers
Authors: Rempelakos Leonidas
Published: June 2021

Objectives Tertiary syphilis represents an advanced stage of infection with treponema pallidum and was an endemic problem in pre-penicillin society. The disease was easily contracted and transmitted in all walks of life and the small coterie of European classical music composers was no exception. We wished to identify those artists of the genre who suffered from Treponema pallidum infection and establish potential effects of the disease on their musical output and career. Methods We reviewed contemporary accounts and secondary source biographic information of known syphilitics who wrote and performed in the mid to late 19th century, the period normally referred to as that of ‘classic music. We correlated known medical features of Treponema pallidum infection, and its therapy, with their potential effects on composer creative output. Results We found that seven composers of the 19th century suffered from the physical stigmata of Treponema pallidum infection as well as familial and social stigmatization. Tertiary infection, and its neuro-psychiatric consequences, appears to have been directly related to premature death (e.g. Franz Schubert died at the age of 31); suicidal ideation and/or major depressive disorders (Robert Schumann, Hugo Wolf, Bedrich Smetana); persecutory manic bipolar disease (Gaetano Donizetti); blindness (Frederick Delius); and mercury-induced laryngoplegia (Niccolò Paganini). Conclusions Syphilis has been a fatal disease through ages and among its victims, authors and artists died with symptoms of mental deterioration due to neurosyphilis. The influence of the disease upon their last works can be traced especially in the case of composers, as hallucinations and horrors and psychological conflicts are reflected in their music.the need for a journal wholly dedicated to the history of urology.
The (Not-So) Ancient Practice of Anatomical Trophy Taking: An Emphasis on Penile Dismemberment
Authors: Moreland Hannah
Published: June 2021

Objectives Since the first known hieroglyphics showing the war trophy taking of the penis, the capacity of anatomical amputation has always been a nightmarish aspect of wars. War trophies were a prodigious aspect of war in preliterate societies and ancient Greece. Herodotus wrote that Scythian warriors would present to their king the heads of enemies to claim their share of plunder. We performed a literature search to identify instances of war-associated phallotomy in its historical perspective. Methods A review of the literature from primary military and secondary sources was undertaken to assess the aspects of warfare specific to trophy taken, its origins, and impact. Results Egyptian warriors were famed for collecting as many enemy phalluses as possible in the battle of Khesef-Tamahu. There is some evidence that they spared those enemies who were circumcised. Anthropological studies point to the practice of phallotomy in some indigenous peoples of the Americas. There are biblical accounts of phallotomy that specify foreskin status which themselves were also used for royal presentation. Phallotomy also appears to have been documented in African, Arabian, and Meospotomian cultures but continued in some form into the Second World War. Conclusions The barbarity of war may be eclipsed by additional atrocities inflicted by victor over the defeated with the collection of anatomical relics. Such war ‘trophies’ included the penis as an ultimate attempt to humiliate the vanquished
Locating Lumumba
Authors: Vanhove Pieter
Published: June 2021

This article builds on Joseph Slaughter's call at the 2017 American Comparative Literature Meeting to be more aware of the “locations of comparison” that scholars of literature inhabit. Slaughter reminds us of World Literature's problematic emphasis on global marketability and translatability as well as its lack of attention to enduring postcolonial inequalities. I argue with Slaughter that an alternative conception of World Literature can be and has already been imagined. I show how during the Cold War and in the wake of decolonization competing visions for World Literature were proposed on both sides of the Iron Curtain. I do this through a comparative study of three “peripheral” Cold War–era texts that foregrounded the figure of Patrice Lumumba, who was a recurring symbol of this other World Literature: Adrienne Kennedy's Funnyhouse of a Negro (1964), the Cultural Revolution–era propaganda play Chidao zhangu 《赤道战鼓》 (War Drums on the Equator) by Li Huang and his collaborators, and Valerio Zurlini's 1968 Third-Worldist film Seduto alla sua destra (Black Jesus). These historical texts, I argue, ultimately point to the horizon of a World Literature and a Comparative Literature that have the ambition to never stop “locating” themselves.
How to Live Different Deaths: Withdrawals from Abrahamic Kinship in Mahmoud Darwish and Dahlia Ravikovitch
Authors: Even-Nur Ayelet
Published: June 2021

This article examines the poems of two authors whose work emerges from within a contemporary scene of political paralysis, Palestine and Israel, in order to study what forms of agency they develop to shift representational systems of impasse and their embodiment in restrictive kinship orders. Though not generally put in conversation, both Mahmoud Darwish and Dahlia Ravikovitch make use of Abrahamic narratives, reimbuing reigning figures of matriarchy and patriarchy with the scene of death to disrupt competing accounts of national coherence. Exploring what new forms of life may develop from within a recurring encounter with death, both poets study the unknown avenues toward which figures of sacrifice and anti-generation may point. Following Judith Butler's call in Antigone's Claim to read Antigone's death as an index for an as-yet-unknown form of politics, I examine the ways in which Darwish and Ravikovitch's suicidal rewritings of Abrahamic ancestry unsettle intertwined notions of kinship and gender in order to gestures toward unacknowledged possibilities for ethics and coexistence. Studying Antigone's relation to death alongside the Abrahamic progenitors Ismāʿīl (Ishmael) and Rachel, the article details how Darwish and Ravikovitch shift their tradition's procreative logic away from the principle of self-preservation toward one of self-sacrifice, highlighting the promise of their implicit and explicit alliances across political, religious, and gendered boundaries.
Blood Carnival and its Variations in Mexican and Soviet Subversive Satires by René Avilés and Fazil Iskander
Authors: Kriza Elisa
Published: June 2021

This article examines blood carnival metaphors in order to understand how they reflect different interpretations of the nature of violence, the role of state actors and of the people in state violence, and the role of intellectuals in society. In Rabbits and Boa Constrictors (1982), the Soviet satirist Fazil Iskander uses the title's creatures as allegories for Joseph Stalin and his associates as well as the corrupt society that supported and transcended his rule. The satire The Great Solitaire of the Palace (1971) by René Avilés Fabila deals with the Tlatelolco Massacre (Mexico, 1968), in which hundreds of student protesters were shot by security forces and it confronts decades of authoritarianism under the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Animal allegories play a key part in these novels’ condemnation of violence and their attempt to ridicule their leaders. These novels represent carnival on the diegetic and the extra-diegetic levels: The diegeses depict historical events as blood carnivals, and the narratives themselves adopt subversive, carnivalesque features. This study identifies three variations of the blood carnival metaphor: (a) the violent disruption of a festivity, (b) covert violence that takes place during a celebration, and (c) ritualized social action that involves violent excesses.
“Fluffy Ruffles”: The Spectacular Comic Icon of Working Woman's Activity
Authors: Fletcher Gaby
Published: June 2021

The comic strip “Fluffy Ruffles” is little known today, but in 1907 it generated a national and transatlantic icon of the working New Woman in America. The hybrid narrative follows the protagonist's search for employment, which always concludes in failure due to the attention she receives from men in the vicinity. This paper asks how the comic situated motion, both in activity and restriction, as fundamental to female embodiment and spectacular subjectivity in the urban environment. The influence of “Fluffy Ruffles” is examined in the emulation and resistance it produced from the female reading community of The New York Herald.
Border Crossings
Authors: Cumberland Debra
Published: June 2021

This article compares the themes of borders, migration, and displacement in both Jenny Erpenbeck's Gehen, Ging, Gegangen and John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath. Despite a lack of direct connection between the two writers, focusing on the mutual theme of borders in the novels can lead the reader to new insights into how human beings erect borders to keep out ideas and people that they perceive as threatening, and how those barriers may be ultimately overcome.
TERAPI BERMAIN MAGGALENCENG SEBAGAI METODE UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH YANG MENJALANI HOSPITALISASI: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Musdalipa Musdalipa , Kanita Almasari , Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan:United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (2012) menyatakan bahwa prevalensianak yang menjalaniperawatandi rumahsakitsekitar 84%. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (KEMENKES RI) (2015) menyatakan hasil surveinya berdasarkan Angka kesakitan anak di Indonesia menurut kelompok usia 0-2 tahun sebesar15,14%,usia3-5tahun sebesar 25,8%,usia 6-12 tahun sebanyak 13,91%. Hospitalisasi adalah masuknya individu ke rumah sakit sebagai pasien dengan berbagai alasan seperti pemeriksaan diagnostik, prosedur operasi, perawatan medis, pemberian obat dan menstabilkan atau pemantauan kondisi tubuh. Hospitalisasi dapat menimbulkan krisis pada kehidupan anak karena ketika di rumah sakit, anak harus menghadapi lingkungan yang asing, pemberian asuhan yang tidak dikenal, dan gangguan terhadap gaya hidup mereka, sehingga anak dapat mengalami kecemasaan akibat perubahan, baik pada status kesehatan maupun lingkungan dalam sehari-hari. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada anak yang menjalani hospitalisasi adalah terapi bermain maggalenceng. Maggalencengceng adalah permainan memindah-mindahkan butir-butir batu atau biji buah asem ke dalam lubang-lubang pada sebidang kayu atau plastik.

 Metode:Penulisan ini, bersifat library research (penelitian pustaka) yang disajikan secara deskriptif melalui beberapa literatur yang relevan dengan tulisan ini.

 Hasil dan Pembahasan:Terapi bermain adalah salah satu aspek penting dari kehidupan anak dan efektif untuk mengatasi stress ketika dirawat di rumah sakit. Bermain maggalenceng dapat merangsang keluarnya hormon kebahagiaan, yaitu endorphin dan serotonin. Endorphin tidak saja digunakan untuk merilekskan bagian otot dan saraf, atau sebagai zat imun kita, melainkan juga mampu megurangi rasa sakit. Serotonin adalah zat yang membantu menjaga suasana hati kita dibawah kontrol pikiran, menenangkan kecemasan, dan mengurangi depresi.

 Kesimpulan:Terapi bermain maggalenceng efektif digunakan sebagai metode untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada anak usia sekolah. Selain mampu mengaktifkan otak anak dan menurunkan kecemasan, maggalenceng juga memiliki nilai kearifan lokal dan mengandung nilai-nilai budaya tradisional Indonesia.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM PERAWATAN PALIATIF
Authors: Retno Widowati Dwi Eri , Indarwati Retno , Fauziningtyas Rista
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia hanya ada beberapa institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang telah melaksanakan perawatan paliatif. Hal ini terkait dengan pengetahuan para tenaga kesehatan yang berperan dalam pelayanan perawatan paliatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan perawat dalam perawatan paliatif di RSUD Dr. Soetomo.

 Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Total sampel sebanyak 115 responden menggunakan teknik total sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah usia, pendidikan, pengalaman mengikuti pelatihan, lama bekerja, dan jenjang karir, sedangkan variabel dependennya yaitu pengetahuan perawat dalam perawatan paliatif. Data didapatkan dengan kuesioner PCQN dan dianalisis dengan mengguanakan spearman’s rho, dan regresi ordinal.

Hasil: terdapat hubungan antara usia (p=0,004) dan lama bekerja (p=0,016) dengan pengetahuan perawat dalam perawatan paliatif.

Kesimpulan: Usia, lama bekerja, pengalaman mengiktui pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat. Diharapkan kepada perawat yang ada di RSUD Dr. Soetomo dapat mengikuti pelatihan agar pengetahuan yang didapat terus bertambah serta peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengidentifikasi tentang praktik perawat dalam melaksanakan perawatan paliatif serta dengan jumlah responden yang lebih besar.
KONSEPSI PRASADA DI PURA TAMAN AYUN MENGWI, BADUNG
Authors: Ni Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiasih
Published: June 2021

The conception of ”Prasada” is a place of worship of ancestral spirits, but at Prasada in Taman Ayun Temple in Mengwi is not as usual, but has its own uniqueness. Generally the conception of Prasada as a place of worship for ancestral spirits, but this Prasada serves as a place of worship of the “Mountain God” for fertility, this can be strenghened from the name of the Prasada namely “Prasada Cili Gading”. Cili means “Sri” be identified as Sri Goddess with the Her Sakti Vihsnu Goddess, which symbolizes fertility, and Gading means “Yellow” be identified as ‘Rice’ colored yellow. This Prasada  also called “Lingga” worship of the Shiva Goddess as symbol of victory from I Gusti Agung Putu which is considered successful in upholding prosperity and protect his people, and established the Kingdom of Mengwi. The worship of “Mountain Gods” is the symbolic concept of “Mount Mangu”, as the essence of the balance of the universe which symbolizes fertility, prosperity, and happiness, the natural is maintained, sustainable, balanced, for the life. Besides also  functions as a “Glory Symbol” of victory, this Prasada functions as a place of worship for  the “Shiva Parwata”. If  true, this Prasada also functions to worship “Shiva Vishnu” Goddess in an aspect known as “Harihara Goddess”. Prasada Cili Gading, the form is just like as Prasada but does not function as the true concept of Prasada. The architectural of this Prasada indeed shows the type of East Java temple which is slim, is classified as the 17th Century periodization.
Rantai Nilai Pariwisata Sumba Timur dan Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Hary Jocom  , Daniel Daud Kameo  , Intiyas Utami  , Viktor Bungtilu Laiskodat
Published: June 2021

Saat ini sektor pariwisata menjadi salah satu prioritas pembangunan di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Terkait dengan hal tersebut maka artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas dinamika rantai nilai pariwisata di Sumba Timur dan Sumba Barat Daya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif menggambarkan dinamika rantai nilai pariwisata di dua kabupaten di pulau Sumba tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, transet, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sumba Timur dan Sumba Barat Daya memiliki potensi wisata yang beragam dan kekayaan alam yang belum tereksplorasi semuanya. Potensi dan kekayaan ini memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi jika dikelola secara profesional dan berkelanjutan dengan melibatkan masyarakat lokal. Permasalahan amenitas, akomodasi dan kesadaran wisata masyarakat lokal masih menjadi kendala utama. Namun demikian rantai nilai yang mendukung industri pariwisata telah terbangun walau belum sepenuhnya berfungsi optimal. Dengan maka perlu adanya strategi dan perencanaan pengembangan pariwisata di masa mendatang dengan melibatkan seluruh stakeholders.