bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International Capital and Dynamic Changes in Tesla Stock Price: Evidence from Fed’s Interest Rate Policy
Authors: Jin Qiudan
Published: December 2022

Since the establishment of Tesla, it has attracted attention from outside the industry and is outstanding in new energy models, which can be reflected in the volatility of Tesla's stock price. This paper evaluates the main scenarios of Tesla stock prices and the Federal Reserve exchange rate in a global regional environment. This paper established ARMA-GARCH model and VAR model to analyze the correlation, impact, and changes in the value and volatility of these stock prices between the Fed rate hike and Tesla. This paper finds that the Fed's rate hike had a surprising impact on Tesla's stock price, which exploded overnight. From a theoretical point of view, Impact of Fed interest rate hikes on Tesla is going in a negative direction. But looking at the stock market, it can be found that the Fed's rate hike has little impact on Tesla's share price and yield, and it cannot be confirmed with certainty that it has an impact on its net effect. The significance of this study lies in whether investors and the government are overly affected by the environment of Fed rate hikes, but only looking at the impact of Fed rate hikes on Tesla studied in this article, it is minimal.
The Analysis of the Marketing Strategy of MARS Regarding Social Media and Decision-Making Aspect
Authors: Wang Zitao
Published: December 2022

The confectionery sector, as a segment of the fast-moving consumer industry, represents a rapidly changing market. This has led to continuous innovation in the field of confectionery products that may drive consumption because consumer behavior in this industry is constantly changing and evolving. As confectionery items are frequently purchased as a result of impulsive buying, brands keep concentrating on developing distinctive strategies to seek consumer attention. This paper focuses on Mars, one of the most successful confectionery companies, with the analysis of the marketing strategy it uses to create consumer centricity and drive consumers’ purchasing behavior based on social media and consumer decision-making perspective. A questionnaire is designed to identify consumer behavior and psychology, with 70 respondents finishing it. It can be found that the strategies of Mars focus on using high-impact emotional motivators to gain consumers’ attention and influence their purchasing behavior, which establishes consumers' resonance and leaves a deep impression in their minds. This result could help Mars to keep optimizing the brand marketing tactics in the post-pandemic era when consumers are more complex than before.
Analysis for the Development of Nintendo Based on SWOT Model
Authors: Chen Miaohao , Chen Xueqing , Tang Chengsi , Wang Zewen
Published: December 2022

Nintendo Company Limited is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. Over the years, the company has evolved into an influential video game console and software development company, producing and selling hardware and software for its video game systems. The video game industry is dominated by Microsoft, SONY, and Nintendo. Companies have promoted the rapid development of the game market through cost control, technological innovation, and other methods, under the guidance of their own competitive strategies, and through fierce competition. The three companies have been battling for market supremacy for many years. This paper will analyze the strategy adopted by Nintendo, which is one of the leading brands in the consumer electronics sector, through SWOT analysis, and analyze the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and threats of Nintendo's strategy. In order to find out the shortcomings of the strategy adopted by Nintendo, and give the recommendation to assure success. Nintendo’s strength not only owns the most popular intellectual property of characters like Mario but is also extremely popular in the world. In terms of weakness, the company’s replenishment is not active and has many fake goods. What’s more, the Switch and other products also have some problems. For its opportunity, Nintendo has an economic, policy, and technological prospects. At the same time, there are some adverse factors in the external environment. However, in terms of threat, Nintendo now has a lot of competition in the market. Changing player preferences and demographic shifts also threaten its growth.
Analysis of Disney’s Marketing Strategy and Competitiveness —— Based on 4Ps Theory and SWOT Analysis
Authors: Deng Zi
Published: December 2022

The new epidemic has had a major impact on the global economy, resulting in many companies in the real economy out of business. However, it has also reinvigorated the entertainment media industry. Disney actively faced the challenges posed by the epidemic impact, carefully observed the changes in user habits, stepped into the streaming media industry, and achieved digital transformation. Using literature research and case studies, the author analyzes its marketing strategy based on the 4Ps theory, conducts a competitive analysis based on the SWOT analysis model, and makes recommendations for its future development. The research finds that Disney has achieved success with innovative products, reasonable and competitive pricing strategies, both online and offline places, and various ways for promotion. As a mainstream in the entertainment industry, it still has advantages in terms of brand, market share, and business modules, but disadvantages in terms of financial and market distribution. Meanwhile, as for the external environment, it should not only seize the opportunity to develop streaming media and localize and internationalize its film production, but also actively deal with the challenges brought by financial problems, epidemic problems, and business saturation.
Research on the Influence of Discount on Consumers’ Purchase Attractiveness and Coping Strategies -- Taking Consumers Aged 26-35 as an Example
Authors: Ren Buxin , Wu Di , Zhang Jiayi
Published: December 2022

Promotions are the driving force of consumption for E-commerce platforms, such as the “Double Eleven” shopping carnival in China, in which major e-commerce platforms participate, which has been setting new records for its volume over the past decade. Statistics from the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) show that online payment services exceeded ¥1.4 trillion in the shopping frenzy in 2019 (PBOC, 2019). The same is true in other parts of the world. For example, “Prime Day” in the United States is equivalently attractive for American shoppers. In addition to policy support and market dividends, discounting is an important stimulus for shopping campaigns to achieve such brilliant results. In order to make the discounts more attractive to consumers, merchants continue to push the boundaries of the traditional discounts, adding “direct discount”, “quantity discount”, “bundle discount”, “coupon discount”, and other diversified means of discounts. In recent years, the discount method of stacking multiple discounts together is becoming increasingly popular, and merchants often choose more than one discount at the same time, forming a multiple discount scheme. This paper studies how exactly multiple discounts affect consumers’ purchasing decisions. In particular, this paper explores the impact of multiple discount schemes on consumers’ purchase intentions through ordinary least-squared (OLS) linear regression and difference-in-difference (DID) techniques. The conclusion reached shows that the most effective discount strategies are quantity discounts and coupon discounts, giving an insight to online platform merchants on a potential way of boosting sales.
Research on the COVID-19 Epidemic’s Impact on China’s Catering Industry
Authors: Tian Fuxin
Published: December 2022

The catering industry is an important part of the basic needs of people’s livelihood, with frequent foot traffic, a high concentration of people, and relatively closed space characteristics. The characteristics of the catering industry make it particularly vulnerable to the COVID-19 epidemic. This study examines quarterly data on the catering industry’s GDP, electricity consumption, and epidemic indicators in China from 2016-March to 2022-June by using correlation analysis, Granger causality testing, vector auto-regression, and vector error correction models. Fruitful findings are derived. (1) Catering industry’s GDP shows a significant positive correlation with electricity consumption, while there is a negative correlation with total cases, deaths, new cases, and deaths of the COVID-19 epidemic. (2) Catering industry’s electricity consumption, total cases, and new deaths from COVID-19 are Granger causes of the catering industry’s GDP. (3) The current COVID-19 outbreak will have a long-lasting negative impact on catering GDP for the next six months. Based on these findings, concrete policy recommendations are made to promote the catering industry, which should assist the industry in recovering from the outbreak of COVID-19.
A Study of Consumer Experience Enhancement in the Leisure Industry Based on Peak-End Rule: the Case of Atour
Authors: Yu Minhao
Published: December 2022

As people's incomes rise and consumer tiers increase, the leisure industry has become one of the focal points of the consumer and investment markets. For companies to break through the fierce competition in the leisure industry, enhancing the consumer experience is one of the key factors for success. Based on the Peak-End Rule proposed by Kahneman et al. which emphasizes both the peak and the end aspects of the consumer experience to create consumer satisfaction ultimately. Atour, an emerging mid-end hotel chain group in China, as a case study to gain insights into ways to improve the consumer experience in the leisure industry through a SWOT analysis of its operational data and a discussion of its consumer characteristics and service touchpoint innovations. The study finds that establishing a positive first impression, enhancing key service touchpoints, stimulating potential experience peaks, and reinforcing positive perceptions at the end, can effectively improve the consumer experience in all steps of the process and enhance consumer satisfaction, thus winning consumers over and gaining advantages in the market competition.
Soccer Match Results and Sponsor Stock Returns - An Analysis Based on Behavioral Economics Perspective
Authors: Ren Zhenghao
Published: December 2022

Using the event study method, the impact of Chinese Super League match results on title sponsors' share prices was empirically analysed from a behavioral economics perspective. The main section considers the impact of variables such as win-loss relationship, home and away factors, Friday's important match day and the last five rounds on the A-share market and the H-share market respectively, and draws conclusions. The article aims to explore the possible patterns of fluctuations in the market capitalization and share price of sponsors following sponsorship of football clubs in the context of gold-dollar football, influenced by the results of matches. Can the outcome of a Chinese Super League match affect the value of a sponsor's shares? If so, what kind of investor sentiment is reflected behind the fluctuations in share price? What can be done to improve the effectiveness of corporate sponsorship? To this end, this paper analyses the issue from the perspective of behavioral economics, combined with the event study method, in order to provide theoretical references for the study of Chinese football sponsorship.
Research on Covid-19 Impact on China’s Medical Devices Industry’s Supply Chain
Authors: Hu Fangyi
Published: December 2022

Covid is the most important black swan event that happened in recent years. As covid changed the consumption habit of medical devices, and the crisis has made people reflect on the minimal storage supply chain strategy. This will reshape the medical devices industry dramatically. Therefore, industry players are looking for new revenue sources. Thus, prevention will become the unique growth point. This paper used the comparative analysis and the focus group and discovered that China first experienced a shock after the covid. However, China recovered quickly, and export in China benefited from it since Covid-19 spread to the whole world. China’s medical devices have great potential, and China will not be replaced even in the low-end medical devices market. Generally, the more severe the covid outside China, the more supply will be exported. This paper will also help companies to prepare for other unexpected events. This industry will greatly change the supply chain and is also worth investing in among the generally slow macroeconomy growth.
Research on the Effects of Digital Supply Chain Transformation on the Operational Performance of Retail Enterprises
Authors: Gao Xinran
Published: December 2022

In the face of the upgrading of consumption structure and the sudden change and development of the economy, China’s retail industry has also shown an overall positive industry trend. This paper focuses on the major premise of digital transformation, discusses the status quo of retail enterprises, and analyzes the opportunity and necessity of the digital transformation of the supply chain driven by the development of digital technology and the “dual circulation” national policy. Through literature reading, many scholars have also realized the important role of digitization in improving supply chain capabilities. This paper first analyzes the current situation of Chinese retail enterprises and expounds on the significance of digitalization. Use the literature to study the role of digital technology on the development of retail enterprises and analyze the problems existing in the supply chain of retail enterprises under the background of digitalization. Research shows that transformation pain points can be improved through the intervention of consumer-centric supply chain value, digital infrastructure, trust mechanisms, omnichannel logistics platforms, and national policy support. As a result, this study holds that integrating digital technology may significantly boost retail businesses' performance as well as their fundamental competitiveness.
The Impact of Internet Economy on Competitiveness of Traditional Enterprises - Airline Industry
Authors: Zhang Shijie
Published: December 2022

In the era of the accelerated development of the network, the Internet economy has been applied to various industries. Traditional enterprises combine their business with the Internet, which is called "Internet +" strategy. It is commonly thought that the development of Internet has positive effect on companys’ competitiveness. This paper provides quantitative data evidence for the viewpoint by doing regression analysis based on airline industry. The regression result shows that the positive relationship is valid in the respect of both external environment and company’s own development. Then, ratio analysis is also carried out to further study the changes in competitiveness of enterprises during the development of the Internet from the perspectives of financial indicators and market share. It can be found that IT development could improve a company’s revenue and profitability. However, assets turnover ratio may not be improved in the short period due to the possible mismatch of the increase of non-current asset and revenue. And the market share may even decrease because of simultaneous IT development of competitors, unless the company starts the transformation much earlier than others. And when a competitor starts the "Internet+" strategy, if the company does not catch up, there is a risk of being eliminited from the market.
Logistic Forecast Analysis of Sichuan Province on the Basis of Multi-model Combination
Authors: Zhao Jiaying
Published: December 2022

Sichuan province serving as the hub of comprehensive transportation in the southwest of our country, has the longest transportation lines in China and its freight transportation maintains a healthy development. In order to give a quantitative reference for the government to formulate logistics improvement and development policies, determining the scale of logistics infrastructure construction and analyzing the situation of the logistics market, this paper establishes several forecasting models to reveal the mechanism and forecast the logistics demand. Freight turnover is used as an indicator to reveal logistics demand and seven variables are summarized as influential factors. Then, multiple regression model, BP neural network model and grey forecasting model are available ways to do the forecast and their forecasting error is measured by several criterions. In order to avoid the technical shortage of a single model, this paper give each of the model a weight ratio and use a combination model to analyze the logistics demand of Sichuan Province. Since the multi-model has low overall error rate, using this combination model to predict the logistics needs of Sichuan in the coming years is pretty feasible.
A Study of Pinduoduo's Strategy to Transform its Brand Image after Capturing the Sunken Market
Authors: Cheng Yu , Duan Zerui , Hou Yixuan , Su Xiaoqing
Published: December 2022

In the third and fourth-tier cities, a large number of people with lower incomes can not be met, a large number of tail merchants were Taobao, Jingdong and other platforms out. At the same time, as the city continues to develop, the cost of living, rent costs, logistics costs, etc. continue to rise, which also makes the production of some of the small goods of good quality and low price merchants gradually no living space. Pinduoduo found this market and built a corresponding platform for it, occupying the sinking market. But for Pinduoduo to achieve more growth, it is not only limited to the down market, but also to improve the brand image and product quality. This will not only achieve a greater competitive advantage in the competition of the sink market, but also help Pinduoduo to gain the stock of the middle and high-end market. Based on the perspective of Pinduoduo's competitive strategy, this study firstly elaborates the development overview and competitive landscape of Pinduoduo, then analyzes Pinduoduo's differentiated competitive strategy, finally analyzes its strengths and weaknesses as well as the opportunities and challenges it faces through SWOT, and finally gives some suggestions.
A high frequency stock price prediction model based on Hermite basis expansion and LSTM neural network
Authors: Shi Tiantian , Meng Hao
Published: December 2022

Based on Hermite basis function expansion and ensemble learning, an improved LSTM neural network method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method can be used for high frequency stock price prediction. Considering the characteristics of high frequency time series data such as high dimensionality, large noise and instability, etc. In this paper, the function information extracted from the Hermite basis function expansion is used to predict the residual sequence predicted by the LSTM neural network. Since the components of the function feature vector are unknown to the underlying model structure of the response variable, the proposed method is processed by Bagging framework. It not only captures the structure of the latent model, but also balances the variance and bias of the model. In addition, the number of prediction periods of the LSTM neural network is a hyperparameter, and the model averaging method based on distance covariance weighting is considered in this paper for optimization. The results of actual data analysis show that the proposed method can effectively optimize the prediction accuracy of the LSTM neural network, and has certain robustness. Finally, on the one hand, this optimization framework can be used to improve other time series prediction models. On the other hand, the proposed method can play an important role in forecasting problems such as daily average temperature prediction and real-time monitoring of atmospheric environmental quality.
Fast Fashion Supply Chain Issues in the New Marketing Environment: Zara
Authors: He Haoming
Published: December 2022

Fashion companies, including Inditex-Zara, are required by the public to speak out more about sustainability concerns in their supply chains nowadays. This article covers the sustainability problems that Inditex's present supply chain is causing for society and the environment, as well as how to revamp it using IT technology and 3D digital techniques to give the corporation market value in the post-pandemic period. ZARA is facing the new fast fashion market in a way that is somewhat at odds with the expectations of the media and society about this company, which may affect customer satisfaction. Therefore, this article has chosen this topic for research and development. This paper examined this in-depth analysis as a means of helping ZARA improve its market performance and some of its internal strategies, and used company-related information, including third-party papers and interview transcripts, to obtain preliminary information. The report mainly includes how ZARA's supply chain strategy works with recommendations on two of the major issues, while references are attached at the bottom.
A Digital Transforming Plan for Vehicle Industry: Evidence from Audi
Authors: Huang Jiaxing
Published: December 2022

With the development of the Internet and the impact of COVID-19, many vehicle companies have started digital transformation in order to unlock the potential of the sinking market and promote profits by developing online service. The direct-sales model and customization are highly compatible with the online service and provides a better development environment for new energy vehicles. Based on the strong economic foundation of FAW Audi, this study investigates the building of a digital system to contact customers online of it. To start the direct-sales model, website, mini-programs, and applications will connect customers with the company rather than 4S stores. Collecting and analyzing customers’ needs from basic automobile elements (e.g., color and shape) to each component through these online methods to start customized businesses, so as to achieve basic digital transformation and change the relatively backward digital level in the Chinese vehicle market. In addition, through the digital system, the company, driverless vehicles and customers are connected together which is the basic of starting online car hailing business, by which FAW Audi will further enhance its influence. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of digital transforming in vehicle industry.
Marketing Research of New Alcohol Brand in United States
Authors: Liu Xizhe
Published: December 2022

This paper is mainly divided into four parts, including an introduction, a literature review, the main body, and the conclusion. The main research direction is how new alcohol brands can be advertised and promoted under the existing difficulties in the market. There are a lot of difficulties in the U.S. alcohol market these days. On the one hand, there are many alcohol brands that have been in operation for many years, and they have a wide range of users, with relatively stable sales volume and reputation. On the other hand, the whole alcohol market is in a depressed state due to the impact of the Covid-19. In the wake of the pandemic, a decline in social interaction and increasing health concerns have contributed to a decrease in the need of alcoholic products. With technical developments, the way of information exposure is more diversified than before. Online promotion is easier to attract young people's attention in a short time. By comparison, the traditional promotion method focusing on offline is no longer enough to meet the needs of a new brand entering the market. Hence, this paper explains in detail about the problems in the alcohol market, several factors that are causing them and possible solutions and modes of campaigns.
Factors Influencing Public Opinion in Mass Media News Coverage
Authors: Wang Le
Published: December 2022

Mass media play an extremely important role in the development process of democratic countries. Since the widespread dissemination of paper media and public media such as cable television and radio, more and more new media platforms have begun to appear in the daily lives of citizens as technology advances, excluding the traditional model of government-funded or non-profit media reporting news. This article will focus on the evolution of traditional public media news coverage and how they have gradually changed the public perception of public media in response to social events. The essay will then discuss some of the role’s media coverage has played in the political sphere and the reasons why the phenomenon of political polarization has arisen. In addition, the article includes a reference to how polarized views in real life are deviated from what one would expect. However, with the emergence of commercial media platforms, media coverage needs to be made more reliable through reasonable regulatory measures, and citizens need to understand that news coverage is always topical and limited, and that they need to rely moderately on online social media to avoid over-reliance on the same environmental circle and thus social disengagement.
Big Data Analysis for Supply Chain Management: Evidence from Finance, Retailing and Logistics Industry
Authors: Wu Yunjing
Published: December 2022

With the development of big data and the increasing abundance of content derived from it, applications linking big data to supply chain management are gaining increasing attention. Some researchers however believe technology of big data is not quite grown up enough. This paper therefore investigates and summarizes the recent progress in terms of big data analysis (BDA) and supply chain management (SCM). To be specific, it concludes with the state-of-art exploration of the application of BDA in SCM from the fields of financial institutions, the retail industry and the logistics industry. According to the analysis, it is found that the state-of-art BDA approaches and scenarios can meet the needs and requirements of SCA, which can effectively improve the deficiencies, increase efficiency, and reduce costs. This paper will provide recommendations and examples for users who are still skeptical about big data and shed light on guiding further exploration of BDA in SCM.
Demonstration of Supply Chain Management in Big Data Analysis from Walmart, Toyota, and Amazon
Authors: Liu Xinyu
Published: December 2022

With the advent of the era of big data, social production and lifestyle have undergone tremendous changes. The traditional supply chain management system has high storage costs and poor timeliness. In contrast, the application of big data technology in the supply chain management system will provide customers with more personalized services, so that the supply chain can achieve lean production and lean management, and the supply and demand response is more rapid. This thesis gives examples of three different companies to analyze the big data technology that they are using, which are Walmart, Toyota, and Amazon. After a series of comparative processing, it can be found that big data technology promotes production efficiency and plays an increasingly important role in the process of enterprise management. Although in the early stage of big data technology, enterprises will experience many unknown difficulties, such as loss of confidence, and the tools for processing data are not efficient enough. However, by using the data center constructed by big data technology, it can better explore the hidden value of various data and provide a stable and efficient platform for enterprise development. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of implementation of bigdata analysis into supply chain management.
Analysis of Influencing Factors on Tent Popular Value Based on Product Data
Authors: Li Weihao
Published: December 2022

Exquisite camping has become popular during COVID-19. More and more people choose camping to replace long-distance travel, which has encouraged companies to increase their investment in tent design and sales. This study wants to discover what the factors of the tent are important for the popular value and help the company better design the tents. The study collected 208 valid tent information in the Jingdong platform and use multiple linear regressions to analyze the data. It found that functional information can affect the popular value of the tent and the price negatively moderate the effect. The basic information about the tent has no effect on the popular value. These findings offer significant implications for the tent design.
Nike's Investment Value and Development Trend
Authors: Cao Tianyi
Published: December 2022

With the improvement of people's living standards and the popularity of sports, more and more people associate healthy life with sports, which significantly increases the consumption of sports goods. The United States is the production of sports goods market leader. Nike is a very representative sports goods company, with 110 years of production history. After decades of development, Nike has occupied nearly half of the market share in the high-end sports market in more than 120 countries. This paper selects American Nike company as the research object to analyze its industry environment and competitive strategy. Then, we'll conduct profitability analysis, efficiency ratio analysis, and solvency analysis on Nike and analyze Nike's investment value and development trend in the past three years based on financial indicators. In the research, it is found that Nike has some problems such as weak solvency, high total operating cost and slow turnover of receivables. This paper proposes a solution to the problems in the report.
Impact of the Paris Agreement on agriculture, energy, and economy
Authors: Dong Jiyao
Published: December 2022

The Paris Agreement is the third important international legal agreement in human history to address climate change, following the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which influenced the post-2020 global climate governance landscape. Compared with the previous ones, the Paris Agreement is more equitable and feasible. It conveys stronger global willingness in the area of low carbon transition and sets out a clearer global vision in the area of the energy revolution. This article summarizes the key initiatives of the Paris Agreement and also found that Paris Agreement has profound implications for the agriculture sector and energy sectors. By transferring the carbon emitter into the carbon sink and balancing the food security issues and land-based greenhouse gas emission reduction measures, the agriculture sector would contribute considerable efforts to the abatement mission. The energy sector, on the other hand, generally explores the pragmatic patterns of paradigm shift. Without the transformation and upgrading of these two largest greenhouse gas emission sectors, the long-term goal of the Paris Agreement could not be fulfilled, and humankind’s wellbeing would be further undermined. In addition, a critical element of the Paris Agreement, the green finance issue, is discussed. Achieving the Paris Agreement goals needs numerous investments into relevant fields and important players’ collaborations globally.
Scenarios and strategies of Chinese typical three-sector cities towards low carbon economy
Authors: Chen Xintong
Published: December 2022

Starting from China's low-carbon economic situation, analyze the relationship between the industry’s contribution to GDP and AQI, and make a conclusion that carbon emissions will increase linearly with current GDP growth if no interference. The second part describes the status quo of low-carbon economy in China's three-sector. Investigate the situation and trend of GDP of each industry in general, then analyze the corresponding industry contribution to GDP, AQI and interactive in ten typical cities of each industry. Pick up the typical cities, which will pave the way for the following key analysis. Finally, the impact of the development of the corresponding industries in three typical industrial cities on carbon emissions and energy consumption is meticulously analyzed. The low-carbon economy of each typical city has its own uniqueness and is representative of the corresponding industry, so it cannot be generalized. Based on the analyzed data, suggestions and solutions for different industries are put forward.
The Origin, Process, and Advantages of Recycling and its Benefit to the Environment
Authors: Zhou Anqi
Published: December 2022

Environmental issue is a life-threatening problem. Among them the emergencies is municipal solid waste. Currently, the globe creates around 1.3 billion tons of MSW annually, and by 2025, that number is predicted to rise to 2.2 billion tons. We must be able to control garbage in nations while also being able to estimate the output levels of pollution. This passage mainly focusses on the procedures and categories of recycling and its effect on the garbage classification of China. Since we are essentially repurposing garbage and old, useless items to create equivalent new ones, recycling is good for the environment. We are using fewer resources and sending less trash to landfills, which helps to reduce air and water pollution. Every day, the population is growing. Because of this, garbage production is also expanding tremendously. As more waste is produced, more room is required for garbage disposal. Now, it's crucial to remember that there is only a limited amount of space on earth, therefore it's up to us to use it wisely.
Corporation Valuation aiming at Financial Investment Purpose on Contemporary Lithium-ion Battery Manufacturer Giants
Authors: Chen Xiaotong , Chen Yifan
Published: December 2022

The importance of lithium-ion battery manufacturing is obvious in the current modern economy. As automobile manufacturers are considering environmentally friendly solutions, there are several giant lithium-ion battery manufacturer companies that have started to dominate the market. However, from the perspective of investors, it is harder for the public to understand the hidden clues behind the news and financial reports. By applying functions and indexes to the data provided in the annual financial report, the paper is aiming to analyze the potential profitability and risk within the firms to help the public with more specific and objective financial investment suggestions. The main factors that will affect the investment opinion being discussed in the text are the leverage ratio and beta asset (financial risk). Comparing the difference and meanings of these factors, the statistics would become vivid and understandable. As the conclusion suggested, every company could have its pros and cons. With higher risk, there is also a higher return accompanied. It would be critical for the investor to evaluate their level of risk tolerance and choose the company that fits their preference.
Comparative Analysis of Dairy Industry of China
Authors: Zhang Yuxuan
Published: December 2022

The research on dairy industry became popular in recent years. Some researchers found that the gap in the profitability of dairy enterprises mainly comes from the differences in their capital structure and operating efficiency. However, there is still a lack of unified understanding of the specific influencing factors and the competition pattern between different enterprises. Therefore, this paper mainly uses the data analysis method to select Mengniu and Yili, two leading dairy enterprises, and Guangming Dairy, which is in the second echelon, as the research object. Through collecting relevant indicators such as profitability, this paper conducts a comparative analysis to explore the competitiveness of different dairy enterprises and the reasons behind it. The research found that Mengniu Dairy had the highest equity beta, while Guangming lotion had the lowest equity beta, and gave investment suggestions.
ESTUDO DO DESEMPENHO DE UM MOTOR DE COMBUSTÃO INTERNA TURBOALIMENTADO E COM RESTRIÇÃO DA ENTRADA DE AR
Authors: Fortuoso Marcelo , Alegre José Antonio Andrés Velásquez , Alves Gabriel Batista , Cardoso Lucas Volkmann , Mathias Lucas de Almeida
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho descreve a melhoria de rendimento conseguida em um motor que será utilizado na competição Fórmula SAE. O motor era originalmente alimentado com gasolina, sendo que o aumento de potência e torque foi obtido pela utilização de um turbocompressor e pela substituição da gasolina pelo etanol. Isso foi feito observando-se uma limitação imposta nas regras da competição, a qual exige que o ar de admissão passe por uma garganta de 19 mm de diâmetro, restringindo assim a quantidade de ar admitido. Essas modificações foram feitas em um motor Yamaha de 320cc, o qual foi posteriormente recalibrado para melhor aproveitar as alterações. Os resultados dos ensaios realizados em um dinamômetro de chassi mostram que os ganhos de potência atingiram 69% no seu valor de pico.
CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO: CURRÍCULOS EM PERSPECTIVA
Authors: Degrève Glaucia Maria da Silva , Rivas Noeli Prestes Padilha
Published: December 2022

A formação de profissionais do magistério da Educação Básica tem se constituído em campo de disputas, concepções, dinâmicas, políticas, currículos, dentre outros. Recuperar perdas registradas das últimas décadas e lutar por uma nova identidade profissional não tem sido tarefa fácil nas universidades, pois requer mudanças na organização institucional e curricular, no perfil da docência, no redimensionamento do projeto formativo. Além disso, demanda nova concepção dos cursos de licenciatura, em que a relação da universidade com a escola básica se constitua em eixo basilar com abertura de caminhos para uma verdadeira profissionalidade, pautada por níveis de excelência e perpassada por uma dimensão ética. Responder a essas demandas exige por parte das universidades uma tomada de posição. Neste artigo apresenta-se parte de pesquisa realizada no âmbito da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Campus de Ribeirão Preto. Objetiva investigar as concepções e organização do currículo dos Cursos de Licenciatura da USP, procurando identificar as diferentes dimensões da formação dos licenciandos contempladas no Programa de Formação dos Professores da USP (PFPUSP), bem como verificar a articulação entre os componentes curriculares e as atividades acadêmico–científico-culturais. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa de natureza exploratória utilizando a Análise Documental e Análise de Conteúdo para a coleta e análise de dados, bem como o referencial teórico concernente ao currículo e formação de professores para a Educação Básica. O corpus é constituído pelos Programas de Disciplina (Sistema Júpiter) dos trinta Cursos de Licenciatura e o PFPUSP. Os resultados apontam para um conservacionismo no que se refere ao currículo, mas demonstram inovações relacionadas às práticas de estágio supervisionado, bem como balizam indícios que contribuem para o processo de avaliação. Entendemos que o PFPUSP não deve ser compreendido como uma proposta encerrada em diretrizes impostas, mas como importante iniciativa acadêmica no sentido de buscar a ressignificação da importância da atuação docente, por meio de um programa construído coletivamente e em constante avaliação e reformulação. No entanto, a organização do currículo nos cursos de Licenciatura da USP reflete discussões epistemológicas do campo, no sentido do pêndulo que demarca a emancipação ou resistência. O PFPUSP tem se constituído balizador nos novos rumos para a formação de professores em nível superior, seja pela intencionalidade formativa, seja pela construção de um currículo crítico e inclusivo.
A REGULAMENTAÇÃO DO COMÉRCIO ELETRÔNICO
Authors: Magalhães Rodrigo Almeida , Ferreira Dayana Rodrigues , Silva Thâmara Laís
Published: December 2022

O artigo visa diagnosticar e compreender os reflexos da ausência de normatização específica no comércio eletrônico e traçar possíveis perspectivas a partir de referenciais de regulamentação já existentes. Pretende, deste modo, examinar normas internacionais, projetos de lei brasileiros, bem como tendências relacionadas ao comércio eletrônico.
SUÇ VE EKONOMİ
Authors: AKTAŞ Erkan , NALÇACI M. Emir
Published: December 2022

Evrensel bir olgu olan, bilinen insanlık tarihinden günümüze dek varlığını devam ettiren ve gelecekte de devam ettirecek olan suç olgusu çeşitli bilim dallarınca incelenmeye çalışılmış, insanoğlunu suça iten pek çok neden olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Suçun yok olmayacağı bir dünya düzeninde, suçu önleyebilmek için bu sorun iyi tanımlanmalı, nedenleri çok yönlü araştırılmalı ve bu temelde çözüm önerileri geliştirilmelidir. Çeşitli bilim dallarından olan kriminoloji, sosyoloji ve psikoloji bilimleri açısından suçun nedenleri araştırılmaya çalışılmışsa da ekonomik anlamda suç analizine geçmişte çok fazla önem verilmemiştir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı ise suç ile makroekonomik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri analiz etmektir. Bu doğrultuda, GİNİ, KBGSMH ve İşsizlik ile suç arasında ki ilişkiler irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada 2019 yılı verileri temel alınarak 118 ülkedeki suç ve makroekonomik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler analiz edilmiştir. Ülkelerde kişi başına düşen gayri safi milli hâsıla bahsi arttıkça o ülkedeki suç oranı bahsinin azaldığı, ülkedeki gelir dağılımı dengesizlik bahsi arttıkça da o ülkedeki suç oranı bahsinin de arttığı tahmin edilmiştir.
Cultural connections in early childhood: Learning through conversations between educators and children
Authors: Webb Gwendalyn
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to explore the conversations between Aboriginal children and their educators in early childhood contexts. The research particularly focused on the relevance of these conversations for developing children’s identity. Participants were Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children and educators, who participated in conversations in early childhood education and care (ECEC) contexts. Qualitative analysis of 26 interactions was conducted using an Indigenist approach. Analysis revealed a broad range of topics that were discussed in the interactions, with an overarching theme of social interaction and communication. Within this umbrella theme, educators focused on skill development and scaffolding children’s interactions and communication. This research highlights how educators in the ECEC context focus on developing children’s identity and skills through social interactions. Aboriginal educators integrated their cultural knowledge and experiences to develop Aboriginal children’s skills and scaffold their communication, in preparation for transition into a mainstream formal education system.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Social Problems and Solutions: An Analysis on The Context of Digital Divide and Exploitation
Authors: EFE Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Continued advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology innovations include ever-wider aspects of modern society’s economic, cultural, religious, and political life via new media tools and communication techniques. Considering AI as part of technological tools, networks, and institutional systems, innovative technology can be essential in solving social problems. With such a mindset, this study done on literature knowledge and sectoral research reports aims to capture AI’s expanding role and impact on social relations by expanding its ethical understandings and conceptual scope. The study tries to answer, if recent innovations in AI herald unprecedented social transformations and new challenges. This article critically assesses the problem, challenging the unending innovative technological determinism of many debates and reframing related issues with a sociological and religious approach. The study focuses on the importance of theoretical discussing the relationship between specificity and ecological validity of algorithmic models and how AI modeling is an essential contribution to the methodological approaches of scientists interested in social phenomena.
Sostenibilitat i modalitats turístiques. Una anàlisi de casos a Catalunya
Authors: Torres Delgado Anna
Published: December 2022

El present article té com a objectiu exposar els resultats obtinguts de l’aplicació d’un sistema d’indicadors de sostenibilitat sociocultural, econòmica i ambiental en diferents municipis turístics de Catalunya (Salou, Naut Aran, Tarragona i Llavorsí). L’interès consisteix a avaluar la influència que exerceixen diferents modalitats turístiques (turisme de sol i platja, turisme de neu, turisme cultural i turisme d’esports d’aventura) en el grau de sostenibilitat turística dels municipis. Es tracta d’una aproximació metodològica a la identificació i quantificació d’impactes del turisme a escala local per valorar comparativament, a partir de l’anàlisi de casos, la sostenibilitat turística associada a cada modalitat.
L’ambigüitat de la producció intensiva en coneixement : el nou espai econòmic del Poblenou
Authors: Dot Jutglà Esteve , Casellas Antònia , Pallarès Barberà Montserrat
Published: December 2022

A principis del segle XXI l’activitat econòmica del Poblenou (Barcelona) es transforma i es produeixen canvis profunds que afecten la morfologia urbana i el comportament del conjunt d’agents econòmics i socials del barri. Aquest procés transformador té com a marc estructural una voluntat política que es manifestà en un pla especial de reforma urbana per convertir aquest eix de la ciutat en un nou clúster competitiu emmarcat en la revolució tecnològica i digital. Amb l’objectiu d’estudiar i avaluar aquest procés transformador urbanístic i econòmic, aquest article es divideix en dues parts. En primer lloc, amb l’exploració de fons bibliogràfics, l’article analitza el concepte d’economia del coneixement i les seves implicacions en el model productiu de les ciutats. En segon lloc, l’article se centra en l’estudi del desenvolupament de l’espai econòmic del Poblenou i la implantació del pla 22@ Barcelona en el període 2000-2006. A continuació, es discuteix la classificació i definició de l’activitat intensiva en coneixement en aquest espai concret. L’anàlisi demostra que la definició de l’activitat que genera l’economia del coneixement és ambigua. La delimitació del coneixement com a valor afegit en la producció no és fàcil de mesurar a causa del seu caràcter intangible, inserit en les noves tecnologies de la producció, i inclòs en tots els sectors econòmics
PERBANDINGAN KEBERHASILAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PAMSIMAS KAMPUNG PASAR PAGI DAN KAMPUNG TEGAL SARI DI NAGARI LUNANG SATU
Authors: Kurnia Endah , Magriasti Lince
Published: December 2022

The community-based drinking water and sanitation program (Pamsimas) is an innovation by the government in increasing public access to proper drinking water and sanitation with a community-based scheme for rural and peri-urban areas. Nagari Lunang Satu is one of the areas targeted by the Pamsimas III program. There was a difference in program success between Tegal Sari Village and Pasar Pagi during the implementation of the Pamsimas program in Nagari Lunang Satu. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the differences in the successful implementation of the Pamsimas program in Pasar Pagi and Tegal Sari villages and to find out what factors caused the differences in the successful implementation of the Pamsimas program between Pasar Pagi and Tegal Sari villages. The research method used is quasi-qualitative research (quasi-qualitative). The results showed that the implementation of the Pamsimas program in Pasar Pagi Village was running optimally, while the implementation of the program in Tegal Sari Village was not running optimally. The factors causing the difference in the successful implementation of the Pamsimas program between Pasar Pagi and Tegal Sari villages are planning factors, community participation factors or attitudes, and coordination factors.