bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Short and long forecast to implement predictive maintenance in a pulp industry
Authors: Rodrigues João , Farinha José , Mendes Mateus , Mateus Ricardo , Cardoso António
Published: December 2021

Predictive maintenance is very important for effective prevention of failures in an industry. The present paper describes a case study where a wood chip pump system was analyzed, and a predictive model was proposed. An Ishikawa diagram and FMECA are used to identify possible causes for system failure. The Chip Wood has several sensors installed to monitor the working conditions and system state. The authors propose a variation of exponential smoothing technique for short time forecasting and an artificial neural network for long time forecasting. The algorithms were integrated into a dashboard for online condition monitoring, where the users are alerted when a variable is determined or predicted to get out of the expected range. Experimental results show prediction errors in general less than 10 %. The proposed technique may be of help in monitoring and maintenance of the asset, aiming at greater availability
The effect of the geometry of the proximal anastomosis, markers of apoptosis and cell proliferation on the long-term patency following reconstructive interventions on the femoropopliteal arterial segment
Authors: Kalinin R Y , Suсhkov I A , Klimentova E A , Shanaev I N
Published: December 2021

Aim. To study changes in the topography of the orifice of the deep femoral artery (DFA), markers of proliferation, and apoptosis in patients after open interventions on the femoropopliteal arterial segment.
Methods. The study included 35 patients with atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease (PAD), femoral-popliteal occlusion, stage IIBIII of the disease according to the classification of A.V. PokrovskyFontaine, who underwent open surgery. The average age of the patients was 694.6 years. These patients included 26 men. Patients were divided into two groups: group A included 18 patients who underwent femoral-popliteal prosthetics (distal End-To-End bypass anastomoses), group B included 17 patients with femoral-popliteal bypass surgery (distal End-To-Side bypass anastomoses). The groups were comparable in terms of age and disease severity (p 0.05). Determination of serum platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF BB) and soluble form Fas (sFas) levels was carried out immediately before the intervention, on the 1st, 7th days, and 1 month after the operation. Duplex scanning (DS) was performed on day 7, after 1 and 18 months. Statistica 10.0 software was used for statistical data processing. The significance of differences between unrelated samples was assessed using the Student's t-test. The correlations between variables were analyzed by using Pearson's method.
Results. On 1st day, there was a decrease in soluble Fas in patients of group A compared with group B (0.41 ng/ml vs 0.78 ng/ml, p=0.01). On the 7th day, the levels of serum platelet-derived growth factor BB were increased in patients of group A compared with group B (35.2 ng/ml vs 23.2 ng/ml, p=0.00001). After 1 month, the level of serum platelet-derived growth factor BB in patients of group A remained elevated compared with those in patients of group B (22.8 ng/ml vs 14.4 ng/ml, p=0.0003).
Conclusion. Femoropopliteal prosthetics leads to a change in branching angle of the deep femoral artery up to 7080%, accompanied by changing dynamics of apoptotic markers and cell proliferation, leading to an increase in the thickness of neointimal hyperplasia and the progression of atherosclerosis.
Health risks of air pollution with fine particulate matter
Authors: Fatkhutdinova L M , Tafeeva E A , Timerbulatova G A , Zalyalov R R
Published: December 2021

The review presents up-to-date information on the health effects of ambient fine particulate matter, obtained in large cohort epidemiological studies, as well as in meta-analysis of pooled data. In addition, it summarizes the current data on the potential pathological mechanisms and existing monitoring systems. The literature search used the Scopus, PubMed, Russian Science Citation Index databases for 19902020. The results of epidemiological studies carried out in different countries indicate that fine particles in ambient air pose a serious threat to health. Scientific publications assessing the health impact of particulate matter show a wide range of adverse effects from the increasing incidence of upper and lower respiratory tract diseases, including exacerbations of bronchial asthma, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, to a high incidence of myocardial infarction, strokes, diabetes mellitus type 2, as well as an increase in overall mortality from natural causes, mainly mortality from respiratory diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, lung cancer. The effects of short-term exposures are described in more detail, while the effects of long-term exposure to fine particles are not well understood. Potential mechanisms of the harmful effects of fine particulate matter include oxidative stress, inflammatory reactions, disorders of autonomic regulation and heart rhythm, fine particles translocation through the alveolar barrier into the vascular bed with endothelial damage and thrombus formation, and genotoxicity. Ambient fine particulate matter is a manageable risk factor, and reductions in air pollution will have a significant impact on public health outcomes.
Standardization in regulating artificial intelligence systems in Russian healthcare
Authors: Zinchenko V. V. , Khoruzhaya A N , Sharova D E. , Akhmad E S , Mokienko O A , Vladzymyrskyy A V , Morozov S P
Published: December 2021

Artificial intelligence technologies in medical practice are a promising direction in the world. Artificial intelligence medical decision support systems, diagnostic and screening programs can help medical personnel in routine and complex tasks and improve the level of medical care provided to patients. At the same time, the development, production and distribution of artificial intelligence systems must be regulated without fail. Registration and subsequent control (post-registration monitoring) of artificial intelligence systems in medicine require the creation, adjustment of the legal framework and technological regulation. The Russian Federation has developed a promising development strategy in this area. Seven national standards have been developed by experts in the field of Artificial intelligence in healthcare. These standards establish the procedures for conducting clinical and technical trials, performance requirements and the concept of life cycle, a quality management system and risk management. Aseparate standards is devoted to dataset creation for training and testing the developed algorithms, requirements for them and a metadata format. There are plans to bring the developed national standards to the international level, which will allow Russian manufacturers of artificial intelligence systems implemented these national standards to comply with foreign counterparts and become more competitive at the international level. The international community has already supported the development of an ISO standard based on the national standard for clinical trials. The development will be performed based on the technical committee ISO/TC215 (Health informatics) in conjunction with ISO/IEC JTC1/SC42 (Artificial intelligence), this will allow bringing the national requirements for the Artificial intelligence to the international level. The cycle of these standards will summarize recognized methodologies, helping both manufacturers and medical organizations, doctors and patients to produce and use aquality, safe and effective product.
Method for assessing the sublingual immunotherapy with house dust mite allergens effectiveness in children with bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis
Authors: Korostovtsev D. S. , Trusova O. V. , Kamaev A. V.
Published: December 2021

Background. For practical health care, tools for assessing the effect of allergen-specific immunotherapy have not been developed.

Aim. Approbation of the system for evaluating the effectiveness of sublingual immunotherapy with house dust mite allergens in patients with bronchial asthma with allergic rhinitis.

Materials and methods. 28 cases of sublingual immunotherapy treatment in patients aged 5 to 13 years, (8,6 [6,7; 11,6]) with control in pairs-copies matched by age, sex, and asthma severity were analyzed. Thus, the study included 56 patients. Patients in the control group did not receive sublingual immunotherapy. For 1 year before the start of treatment, and for the first year of treatment, the complex of clinical signs of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis, the need for basic and emergency therapy was assessed. The scores were calculated for symptoms, for drugs, and a total Score of symptoms and drugs.

Results. During 1 year of therapy, patients showed dynamics of the total Score from 23,32 1,21 points to 16,21 1,77 in the main group, and from 23,99 1,2 points to 20.92 2.09 in control group (p = 0.028). The greatest difference was found within medication domain.

Conclusion. The developed system for assessing the symptoms and the need for medications makes it possible to show the difference between groups of patients, in favor of the sublingual immunotherapy group. For 1 year of sublingual immunotherapy therapy, a difference in the total Score dynamics and the domain of drugs was revealed between the groups. The proposed assessment system is recommended for further investigation.
El nuevo rol de las bolsas agrícolas como motor de la agricultura sostenible: el caso innovador de República Dominicana
Authors: Dellavedova Martin , Ramirez Rufino Smeldy , Müller Eric , Botasso Evelyn
Published: December 2021

El crecimiento poblacional y la urbanización han generado cambios en los patrones de alimentación y en la dinámica del sistema agroalimentario mundial. Para satisfacer el incremento en la demanda de alimentos, producto del crecimiento poblacional y de algunos cambios en los patrones de consumo, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura estima que en 2050 la producción deberá incrementarse en un 50 % comparado con los niveles del año 2012 (FAO 2018). Estos cambios representan un importante desafío para el sector agrícola, el cual ahora debe diagramar como logrará ampliar la producción y, sobre todo, si puede hacerlo de manera sostenible.
Captain Cherkassky’s doubts: Plans and reality of the Khiva campaign of 1717
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kurukin Igor V.
Published: December 2021

The report is devoted to the plans of Peter I to subdue the Khanate of Khiva, the preparation of the campaign of Captain Alexander Cherkassky to Khiva in 1717, and the clarification of the circumstances of the failure that befell this large-scale enterprise. New documents from the RGADA and the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire of the Russian Foreign Ministry are used.
Political thought in XVI century France about heterodoxy and religious police of the State
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Elfond Irina Ya.
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the problem of French political thought in XVI century and focuses on the problem of heterodoxy. The author studies the interpretation of this problem in the context of the problem of civil wars and attempts to analyze the requirements of political theorists to the religious policy of the state.
The national composition of the Saratov region at the beginning of the XXI century: The stages of folding and prospects
Authors:   Saratov State University, Myakshev Anatoly P.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the main stages of the national structure`s evolution of the region at the beginning of the foundation of Saratov to its radical transformation at the beginning of the third millennium. The problem of «new» ethnic groups in the modern development of a regional multinational community is considered. On the example of the system`s formation of ethno-confessional cooperation in the Saratov Region, the regularities and distinctive features of the Russian «imperialism» are determined.
Book review: Rabinovich Yа. N. Southern Pskov settlements in the Time of Troubles
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Kuznetsov Andrey A.
Published: December 2021

The book about the settlements of the south of the Pskov region in the Time of Troubles was written by a well-known specialist in the history of Russia of the XVII century Ya. N. Rabinovich. It will arouse great interest among researchers and a wide range of readers. The book recreates a complete system picture of the events of the Time of Troubles in the south of the Pskov land. This advantage of the book is determined by the involvement of new material from historical sources, new factography and its conceptual understanding. The study of Ya. N. Rabinovich allows us to supplement the history of the Pskov region. The review contains comments on the structuring of the material and wishes in connection with the need to write a generalizing work on the history of Pskov and the Pskov land in the Time of Troubles, as well as biographical texts.
CONSEQUENCES OF PERFORMANCE OF LEGAL ACTIONS WITH NO PRELIMINARY PERMISSION FROM A GUARDIANSHIP AND CUSTODIANSHIP AUTHORITY
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Entrepreneurial Law of the Samara National Research University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Povarov Yuriy S.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals and critically analyzes the legislative model of legal effects in case of violation of the rule on the need to obtain preliminary permission from the guardianship authority to perform certain actions; the insufficient elaboration of the modern normative structure is proved, including from the position of a balanced and effective protection of the interests of the ward and third parties.
ACTUAL ACCEPTANCE OF INHERITANCE AS ONE OF ACCEPTANCE MEANS
Authors:   Judge Emeritus, Chitaeva Larisa E.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses topical issues related to the actions of the heirs that arise in the process of their actual acceptance of inheritance, its registration, analyzes the actions that indicate its fulfillment, expression of will. The legal analysis of the actual acceptance of the inheritance as one of the ways of its acceptance is carried out. The difference between the actual acceptance of the inheritance and the restoration of the missed term for the acceptance of the inheritance is considered.
THE NOTARIAL SYSTEM TODAY, DIGITAL OR ELECTRONIC?
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial, Labor and Corporate Law of the Law Faculty of the Institute of Law and National Security PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Dolgov Sergey G.
Published: December 2021

Through the text of this article the analysis of the current legislation for the use of the concepts “electronic document”, “electronic image of a document”, “digital document” is carried out, the points of view of scientists who have analyzed the indicated concepts are given, the requirements for the registration of electronic documents are studied, it is concluded that the legislation more often such concepts as “electronic document”, “electronic document image” are used; in the scientific and legal literature, they adhere to the point of view about electronic notaries, and not about digital.
On the Prospects of the Use of Electronic Evidence in Civil Proceedings
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Balashova Irina N. , Balashov Aleksey N. ,   PhD (Law)
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes topical issues of the development of the institution of electronic evidence in civil proceedings. The authors pay special attention to the role of the notary in providing electronic evidence. The issues of fixing information posted on the Internet, which are not only of scientific interest, but also difficult to change if necessary, are discussed.
Procedural Duties of the Parties in a Civil Procedure
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Administrative Proceedings of the Russian State University of Justice PhD (Law), Gribov Nikolay D.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to highlight the specific procedural obligations of the parties in the civil proceedings. Based on the results of the study, the author identifies the following obligations: use procedural rights in good faith, show respect for the court or other persons involved in the case, inform the court about the change of name, address during the proceedings, disclose evidence, prove the circumstances, to which the person participating in the case refers, provide the required evidence, perform all procedural actions on time, submit procedural documents that meet the requirements of the procedural codes for form and content, notify the court of the reasons for failure to appear at the court session and provide evidence of valid reasons.
Permanent Bench of Regional Courts: The Need or an Opportunity for the Establishment
Authors:   Federal Judge of the Sverdlovskiy District Court of Kostroma, Glushkov Vasiliy V.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the provisions of the Russian Federation’s judicial law. The fragmentation of the legal regulation of the organization of activities in these separate units of district courts has predetermined the need to study the topic standing judicial presences. The study revealed the paths (options) of the establishment of district courts and the permanent judicial presences of district courts with sub-jurisdictional territory in the light of the current domestic legislation. It is proposed to improve the legislation regulating the creation and operation of permanent judicial presences of district courts.
The Composition, Structure of the Superior Judicial Council of the Republic of Tunisia and the Operation Procedure of Its Agencies
Authors:   Deputy Presiding Judge of the Commercial Court of the Moscow Region Professor of the Department of Civil and Administrative Proceedings of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Moscow State University of Education (MSPU), LL.D., Solovyev Andrey A.
Published: December 2021

The article is focused on a judiciary organ of the Republic of Tunisia — the Higher Magistracy Council (Supreme Judicial Council). The author dwells on the basics of the legal status of the Higher Magistracy Council of Tunisia; explores its structure, which is composed of four bodies, i.e. the Judiciary Council, the Administrative Judicial Council, the Financial Judicial Council and the General Assembly (Plenary Assembly) of the three judicial councils; contemplates the election procedure and main requirements for the prospective candidates to its organs. The main focus is as well laid on the routine of the Council, its working bodies and structural divisions.
Mediation in Civil Proceedings of the Republic of Armenia
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Civil Law and Civil Procedure of the Faculty of Jurisprudence of the Educational Complex Degree-Seeking Student of the Russian-Armenian University, Tasalyan Lusine O.
Published: December 2021

This work is related to the new developments of the Institute of civil procedure of the Republic of Armenia, in particular, to reconciliation. The article deals with the introduction of the Institute of reconciliation and its features in civil proceedings. The necessary research and suggestions were made․
Organizational and Legal Issues Related to the Introduction of the Investigating Judge Institution in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Moscow International University Postgraduate Student of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation Judge Emeritus, Petryakova Antonina V.
Published: December 2021

The procedure of introduction of the institute of investigative judges into the judicial system of the Russian Federation requires a deep, comprehensive theoretical study at the interdisciplinary level. Procedural scientists put forward several concepts for the introduction of this legal institution and justify its special, significant role in the strengthening the human rights function of the court. However, there are currently not many studies devoted to the issues of structuring the updated judicial system of Russia with the inclusion of the institute of investigative judges in it. Is it possible that the lack of theoretical study of the issues of structuring and modeling the judicial system due to the introduction of a new element in it — the institute of investigative judges — hinders the reform? The author summarizes and analyzes the existing opinions of researchers about the place of the institute of investigative judges in the Russian court system and expresses his position on this issue, which may seem worthy of attention
On the question of why copyright cannot be synonymous with intellectual property within digital competence frameworks On the question of why copyright cannot be synonymous with intellectual property within digital competence frameworks
Authors: Shmatkov Daniil , Hlibko Serhii , Tokarieva Kateryna , Cachón Zagalaz Javier
Published: December 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar las opiniones de los expertos en el establecimiento de los tipos de propiedad intelectual y las relaciones jurídicas correspondientes que surgen en el espacio digital y requieren atención en el contexto educativo. Como resultado de una encuesta a 21 experimentados profesores de derecho, concluimos que la presentación de la propiedad intelectual en los marcos de competencia digital no puede estar limitada por los derechos de autor, aunque este aspecto es importante. Además de describir diferentes objetos de propiedad intelectual, el contenido de los marcos de competencia digital podría reflejar cuestiones tales como modernas mejoras legislativas, métodos para identificar a los titulares de derechos, formas de distribuir convenientemente obras y derechos, el valor de varios objetos de propiedad intelectual, formas de protección de software y cuestiones de protección de obras creadas por inteligencia artificial en los regímenes legales vigentes, métodos para detectar violaciones a los derechos de propiedad intelectual y mecanismos de compensación por la pérdida por violaciones a los derechos de propiedad intelectual que correspondan al nivel actual de desarrollo de las relaciones en el espacio digital.
Mecanismos contractuales en la transferencia de tecnologías y conocimientos. Perspectiva crítica para los sistemas cubanos de propiedad intelectual
Authors: Bausa Caballero Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

La Propiedad Intelectual desde sus modalidades de protección ha sido el medio idóneo para intercambiar tecnologías. Ello acontece en razón de heterogéneos mecanismos de transferencia en un proceso que suele tener carácter contractual. Este artículo pretende examinar la vía contractual en sistemas de Propiedad Intelectual como mecanismo de transferencia de tecnologías y conocimientos avalado en la doctrina internacional. Explora además particularidades de su naturaleza a partir de elementos de definición de su objeto, la transferencia de tecnología y la explotación de derechos, ponderando las modalidades contractuales que con carácter general viabilizan el proceso. Se realiza además una aproximación crítica a la regulación cubana en la materia y sus perspectivas a futuro.
Fotografia socjologiczna – w kierunku reportażu dialogicznego
Authors: Marcysiak Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Niemal 10-letnia współpraca z fotografem, który towarzyszy mi w badaniach terenowych, skłania do podzielenia się refleksją i uwagami metodologicznymi wynikającymi z doświadczenia budowania relacji pomiędzy badaczem, informatorem (informatorami) a fotografem. Doświadczenie to nazwałbym, za Piotrem Sztompką, procesem kształtowania się socjologicznej wyobraźni wizualnej. W ogólnym rozumieniu reportaż dialogiczny polega na doświadczaniu świata innych oraz na nauce odkrywania drugiego człowieka takim, jakim on sam widzi siebie w otaczającej go rzeczywistości. W artykule omawiam kwestie dialogu w badaniach wizualnych, zasady dobrej praktyki fotografii socjologicznej oraz ideę reportażu dialogicznego, ilustrując fotografiami z własnych badań terenowych prowadzonych w ramach takich projektów jak: „Tożsamość społeczności postmigracyjnej na przykładzie Kosznajderii”, „Życie codzienne mieszkańców gminy Cekcyn w Borach Tucholskich”, „Wpływ badań archeologicznych na integrację społeczności lokalnych w ramach projektu 1000 lat Górnych Łużyc” oraz „Szkice biograficzne druhów Ochotniczych Straży Pożarnych w gminie Golub-Dobrzyń”. Autorem wszystkich fotografii jest bydgoski artysta fotografik Dariusz Bareya.
Emotions of Medical Personnel versus the Status and Power at Work in Hospital Wards
Authors: Pawłowska Beata
Published: December 2021

The hospital is characterized by one of the most formalized structures with a strict division of tasks and responsibilities. An essential element of any formal organization is the system of authorities and power. There is a hierarchy and a system of power between hospital departments and within each of them. This hierarchy structure overlaps with the level of power and status felt and perceived by each employee, which implies the emergence of specific emotions. They influence interactions, shaping their course. When describing emotions in the context of power and status, I will refer to Theodore Kemper’s concept that interactions and changes in the relative power and status (prestige) of individuals have an impact on arousing both negative and positive emotions. The aim of this article is to show how an individually-determined level of power and status can shape relations between employees, their methods of communication, and emotions in the workplace. The paper answers the question of whether and how having and/or feeling a certain status and level of power implies the emergence of certain emotions. It is important to reveal those activities and interactions which, as a result of a specific position in the hospital structure, shape and modify the emotions of medical personnel. All the considerations are based on ethnographic qualitative research conducted in three hospital departments, differing in terms of the nature of work in the department and the type of patients treated in each of them. The article describes three of the distinguished categories, i.e. “disrespect game,” ”holding emotions,” and pride. In the course of the analyses, it was found that hierarchy and a specific level of power implies the appearance of emotions of pride, satisfaction, and contentment, as well as it leads to an increase in the level of trust between members of medical personnel. Pride results from belonging to a specific profession and a specific group of employees, and it appears as the consequence of a well-conducted procedure or performance of a difficult activity that took time to master. Pride also emerges as a result of the prestige of the profession or workplace (hospital, ward).
Rola formy i organizacji tekstu pisanego w akcie kreacji świata gry komputerowej. Na przykładzie Heroes of Might and Magic V: Tribes of the East
Authors: Bajew Mikołaj
Published: December 2021

Artykuł podejmuje temat udziału tekstu pisanego w akcie kreacji świata gry komputerowej. Jego celem jest pokazanie, jak duży jest potencjał tej formy tekstów we współtworzeniu wizji gry wideo (powstającej w umyśle gracza) i podtrzymywaniu immersji. Aby ten cel zrealizować, autor poddał analizie materiał tekstowy pochodzący z gry Heroes of Might and Magic V: Tribes of the East, turowej strategicznej gry komputerowej, której akcja toczy się w fikcyjnym, fantastycznym świecie Ashan. Teskt pisany, we wspomnianej grze, wpływa znacząco na odbiór świata przedstawionego i w znacznym stopniu determinuje odbiór także innych elementów gry, oddziałując na całe doświadczenie rozgrywki. Dowodzi tego zaprezentowana w artykule analiza fontów/krojów pisma, organizacji przestrzennej tekstów pisanych oraz znaczenia treści tych tekstów.
Iranian EFL teachers’ personality types and classroom management orientations: A correlational study
Authors: Heidari Laya , Parvaresh Shiva
Published: December 2021

Language learners’ achievement relies to a great extent on what goes on inside the classroom. The teachers’ personality types and their classroom management orientations play a role in such achievement. The present study intended to explore Iranian EFL teachers’ major personality types and classroom management orientations. Moreover, the relationship between their personality types and classroom management orientations were probed. Sixty EFL teachers were chosen through the convenience sampling method from foreign language institutes in Isfahan, Iran. The results showed that extroverted–sensing–thinking–judging type was the most frequent personality type and the interactionalist approach was the major classroom management orientation among Iranian EFL teachers teaching at language institutes. The findings of this study enhance EFL teachers’, as well as directors, of language institutes’ understanding of the personality type as one crucial factor related to EFL teachers’ behaviour management approaches. More implications of the results and future research directions are also discussed.
Keywords: Classroom, management orientations, effective teaching, Iranian EFL teachers, personality types
Una técnica de excitación natural extendida para el análisis modal de datos ambiente del sistema eléctrico de potencia
Authors: Nuño-Ayón Jose J. , Sotelo-Castañón Julián , Bañuelos-Cabral Eduardo S. , García-Sánchez Jorge L.
Published: December 2021

Actualmente, varias técnicas avanzadas de procesamiento digital de señales han sido desarrolladas para analizar datos ambiente del sistema eléctrico de potencia obtenidos a partir de sistemas de medición de área amplia. Una técnica de excitación natural extendida se propone en este artículo para caracterizar la información dinámica contenida en los datos ambiente. Esta nueva técnica es basada en la técnica de excitación natural y la descomposición de factores paralelos. La técnica propuesta usa la correlación de los datos medidos a través de varias matrices de correlación que son usadas para formar un tensor de tercer orden. A partir de este tensor de correlaciones, las respuestas al impulso del sistema eléctrico de potencia pueden ser extraidas mediante la descomposición de factores paralelos.  Después, el algoritmo de realización de eigensystem se aplica a cada respuesta al impulso del sistema para estimar su frecuencia oscilatoria y su relación de amortiguamiento. La técnica propuesta es aplicada a datos ambiente obtenidos de simulaciones de estabilidad transitoria del sistema eléctrico de potencia Nueva Inglaterra-Nueva York. Los resultados indican que las frecuencias oscilatorias y las relaciones de amortiguamiento pueden ser estimados precisamente usando la técnica propuesta. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la técnica propuesta podría ser usada para el monitoreo de las oscilaciones ambiente usando sistemas de medición de área amplia.
Anlatısal Anlam Oluşturma ve Psikolojik Durum İlişkisi
Authors: SAYAR Filiz
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, yaşamda dönüm noktası yaratan geçmiş olaylar ile dönüm noktası yaratabilecek kurgusal olayların anlatısal anlam oluşturma tarzı, psikolojik durum ve cinsiyet bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 18-35 yaş arası lisans öğrencisi/ mezunu, klinik olmayan 81 gönüllü oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, katılımcılardan ikisi geçmişe, ikisi geleceğe dair toplam dört otobiyografik anı yazmaları istenmiş, psikolojik durumu ölçmek için ise katılımcılara Beck Anksiyete Envanteri (BAE), Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE), Yetişkinler İçin Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği (PDÖ), Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği (PİOÖ), Sosyal Karşılaştırma Ölçeği (SKÖ), İdeal ve Gerçek Benlik Kavramı Ölçeği (İGBKÖ) uygulanmıştır. İstatistiki analizler sonucunda, olumlu anılarda tematik tutarlılığın kadınlarda BAE puanlarıyla; erkeklerde PİOÖ, PDÖ ve SKÖ ile; olgusal detaylandırmanın ise kadınlarda PDÖ ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Olumsuz anılarda yorumlayıcı detaylandırma erkeklerde İGBKÖgerçek puanlarını, eylemlilik ise PİOÖ ve SKÖ puanlarını anlamlı olarak yordamıştır. Olumlu kurgusal anlatılarda yorumlayıcı detaylandırmanın kadınlarda BAE ve BDE ile; erkeklerde BDE ile; olumsuz anılarda ise destek aramanın kadınlarda BAE ile, erkeklerde BDE ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, anlam oluşturma süreci ile psikolojik durum arasındaki ilişkilerin oldukça spesifik ve karmaşık bir mekanizmaya sahip olduğu, tematik tutarlılığın psikolojik esenlik ve kendilik kavramının güçlü bir yordayıcısı olduğu gözlenmiştir. Kadınlarda olgusal detaylandırmanın psikolojik dayanıklılıkla, olumsuz anılarda ise kendilik bağlantılarının sosyal karşılaştırma düzeyiyle ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Kadınlar daha çok olumsuz, erkekler ise daha çok olumlu anı anlatmayı tercih etmiş, motivasyonel temalar erkeklerin anlatılarında öne çıkmıştır.
Smart and sustainable cities in the Mediterranean region : The contribution of short supply chains of food
Authors: Lampreia Dos-Santos Maria José Palma , Baptista Nuno , Machado-Santos Carlos
Published: December 2021

The cities around the world in general, and in the Mediterranean area in particular, are facing tremendous challenges at the environmental, social, economic, and institutional levels, due to the urbanization trend, environmental climatic changes and challenges due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, cities need to be sustainable and smart in the future. An economically important and innovative sector in urban areas is food security. Nowadays, most of the literature explores the concept of smart cities from the point of view of information and communications technology, indeed, the connection with the sustainability aspects of the food supply chain and the ways to operationalize that, remains unsolved. This paper tries to overcome this gap in the literature. The main aim is to analyze the contribution of the short supply chain of food in terms of sustainability in smart cities, regarding current urban trends in cities in general and in Mediterranean areas in particular. The methodology was based on a literature review and includes quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results confirm the existence of positive impacts in the short supply chains of food in urban areas in terms of sustainability. Despite the existence of a considerable number of papers about smart cities and ICT-related topics, the benefits from society of short supply chains of food, and the linkage among the topics and subjects, remain unreferred to or with a limited knowledge exchange.
The influence of agriculture on the chemical composition of aerosols in the coastal zone of the Southern Baltic Sea (Gdynia)
Authors: Malinowska Martyna , Lewandowska Anita U. , Bielawska Michalina
Published: December 2021

In order to improve soil quality, size, and appearance of plants, various types of fertilizers are used in Poland. They are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, and potassium. Plants are fertilized before sowing, during germination, and during crop growth. Such agricultural activity can have a negative effect on the chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols, which can be transported with air masses far away from the agricultural sources regions. The aim of the research was to estimate the influence of agriculture on the chemical composition of aerosols of various sizes (<0.45 to 10 µm) in the atmosphere of the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea. The samples were collected in Gdynia, from 11/05/2016 to 17/08/2016, only outside traffic hours (10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.) and only when air masses were transported from over agricultural areas. Aerosols were collected using Tisch Environmental high-flow impactor. The ions (NO3?, PO43-, K+, Ca2+) were determined by Metrohm ion chromatography (881 Compact IC pro). The obtained results allowed us to conclude that the highest mean concentrations of NO3?, K+, Ca2+occurred in aerosols below 0.45 µm in diameter (0.26, 0.04 and 5.85 µg·m-3, respectively). Phosphates showed the highest average concentration (0.191 µg·m-3) in aerosols with a diameter from 1.5 to 3.0 µm. The concentration of calcium and nitrates was the highest in the days when advection from Western Kashubia was dominant. In turn, the highest concentrations of phosphates and potassium occurred on the days when air masses were transported from Vistula ?u?awy. All episodes occurred in the spring when agricultural activity related to fertilizing farmland was the highest and the average wind speed was lower than 5 m·s-1, which indicates local to the regional origin of the analyzed compounds in aerosols.
The impact of teacher bonuses on student performance in full-time schools: The case of the Espírito Santo
Authors: Guedes Heber Gonçalves , Beiruth Aziz Xavier
Published: December 2021

The goal of the study was to analyze the effect of granting financial incentives to teachers in relation to the performance of students from full-time schools of Espírito Santo. A method of matching was used by means PSM (propensity score matching) and then a Tobit regression to analyze the exam scores of the SAEB (National Basic Education Assessment System) in 2017. The results found showed that there is a positive association and related between the BD (Bonificação por Desempenho) program and the Portuguese and mathematics grades of third-year high school students from full-time schools in Espírito Santo. The work concludes by explaining that the success of the program to the reduction in absenteeism and the decrease in teacher turnover.
Approach to Respiratory System Involvement and the Symptom of Dyspnea in Covid-19 Disease
Authors: DEMİR Gülsüm Hilal , KAYHAN TETİK Burcu
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic, China at the end of 2019 and was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, is still a serious public health problem. The international virus taxonomy committee named this virus as SARSCoV-2 and the disease caused by the virus as Covid-19 disease. The disease is transmitted from person to person through droplets. When the infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks, the virus found in respiratory secretions is transmitted by direct contact with the mucosa. In addition, it can be transmitted upon bringing one’s hands to the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, or eyes after hand-to-hand contact with droplets produced by the coughing and sneezing of a sick individual.The respiratory system is the system most affected by Covid-19 infection. The virus affects the respiratory system in 3 ways: acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with diffuse alveolar damage, diffuse thrombotic alveolar microvascular occlusion, and inflammatory mediator-associated airway inflammation. As a result of these 3 effects of the virus, impaired alveolar oxygenation, hypoxemia, acidosis and, consequently, dyspnea develops. Dyspnea occurs when breathing becomes disturbingly noticeable. Dyspnea is an important symptom that affects the prognosis of Covid-19 disease. The severity of the disease ranges from asymptomatic infection to critical illness. Dyspnea symptoms and respiratory system involvement are more common in critical illness. Primary care physicians should be familiar with respiratory system pathologies caused by the Covid-19 disease.
FEATURES OF THE DYSPLASTIC MARCH IN A CHILD WITH NON-HEREDITARY DYSPLASIA CONNECTIVE TISSUE
Authors: Cherkasov N. S , Davydova O. V , Ledyaev M. Ya , Lutsenko Yu. A , Ledyaev Ya. M
Published: December 2021

The article presents a clinical case of dysplastic march in a child with non-hereditary connective tissue dysplasia.
PECULIARITIES OF CHANGE IN HEMODYNAMIC INDICATORS IN PERSONS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF VEGETATIVE NERVOUS SYSTEM AT DENTAL RECEPTION
Authors: Starikova I. V , Piterskaya N. V , Chaplieva E. M , Bobrov D. S
Published: December 2021

In the dental clinic GAUZ KSP No. 10, Volgograd examined 80 patients who applied for dental care at the age of 25-30 years. Before and after the dental appointment, blood pressure - systolic (SD), diastolic (DD), pulse rate (HR), and respiratory rate (RR) were measured. The indirect method of Star (1954) was used to calculate the minute volume of blood circulation (MVC), according to the formula of F. Poiseuille (1839), peripheral vascular resistance (PSS) was determined, according to the formula of N.N. Savitsky (1974) calculated the average hemodynamic pressure of the SRS. The vegetative status was calculated according to the values of the Kerdo vegetative index (VI). The patients were divided into 3 groups, depending on the type of ANS, sympathotonics in 36 patients (including 25 men and 11 women), normotonics 18 people (8 men and 10 women), vagotonics 26 people (5 men and 21 women). During a dental appointment, patients with a symptomatic type of autonomic regulation had high blood pressure (SD, DD), PD, and heart rate, IOC, SRS. With the vagotonic and normotonic type of autonomic regulation, DM and DD were within the normal range, but before taking the numbers were higher than after it. Analysis of hemodynamic parameters in patients during a visit to the dentist made it possible to identify the features of regulation and mechanisms of tension of adaptive capabilities depending on the type of the autonomic nervous system.
EFFICIENCY OF PERCUTANEOUS PUNCTIONAL D RAINAGE OF THE CYSTS OF THE PANCREAS UNDER ULTRASOUND CONTROL
Authors: Sobolev Yu. A , Belyaeva A. I
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the relevance of such a minimally invasive surgical intervention, such as puncture drainage of cystic formation under ultrasound navigation in patients with lesions of the pancreas. An analysis of the examination of 72 patients was carried out, an additional complex of diagnostic procedures was appointed, as a result of which the indications for surgical intervention were set. The patient underwent puncture interventions with subsequent drainage of the cavity. In 93 % of cases, improvement was achieved by reducing the size of the cyst and removing cystic content.
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG MEN CONSCRIPTS IN ALTAI KRAI
Authors: Borodina G. N , Mershalova A. A , Subbotin E. A , Trebushinina T. G , Fedina I. Yu
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of the examination of young people of conscription age living in Altai Krai. The measurement of anthropometric indicators and further assessment with the application of the indices method were carried out. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that 19-year-old young men of Altai Krai are normosthenics and hypersthenics in the majority, developed harmoniously, with the predominant andromorphic constitution type, with no serious and significant deviations in physical development.
MODERN APPROACHES TO SIMULTANEOUS OPERATIONS (INDICATIONS, EXECUTION ALGORITHMS, COMPLICATIONS)
Authors: Golbrah V. A , Maskin S. S , Matiukhin V. V , Klimovich I. N , Arutiunian A. G
Published: December 2021

The introduction of simultaneous operations into medical practice allows patients to experience preoperative stress, anesthesia, the postoperative period and rehabilitation once. Carrying out these operations involves the synchronous correction of diseases of the cardiovascular system, oncological, gynecological and other pathologies. Simultaneous operations have good long-term results and high economic efficiency too.
THE ROLE OF MELATONIN IN THE IMMUNE RESPONSE REGULATION
Authors: Lebedenko A. A , Semernik O. E , Emelyanova V. V , Kazimurzaeva K. S , Rudyakova V. S
Published: December 2021

In this paper, it is shown that melatonin modulates a wide range of physiological functions with pleiotropic effects on the immune system, including immunoregulatory, free radical and antioxidant, including anti-inflammatory effects. These data indicate the possible therapeutic potential of melatonin in various human diseases.
INFLUENCE OF GROWTH FACTORS ON SPERMATOGENESIS AFTER AIMED IRRADIATION OF RAT TESTES WITH ELECTRONS IN A DOSE OF 8 GRAY
Authors: Demyashkin G. A
Published: December 2021

The morphological assessment of spermatogenesis using platelet-enriched plasma after electron irradiation at a dose of 8 Gray was studied. A week after irradiation, a sharp decrease in the number of germ cells was found; decrease in the area of the testis and the height of the spermatogenic epithelium; the appearance of seed balls. Positive effects after the application of LP-PRP + IGF were observed already in the third week, which persisted throughout the entire experiment. The growth factors of platelet-rich plasma in combination with IGF promote the activation of poorly differentiated spermatogonia and the restoration of the pool of germ cells after irradiation with the NOVAC-11 pulsed electron accelerator at a dose of 8 Gray.
THE NEW MODEL OF VALUE ATTITUDE TOWARDS LIFE. HOSPICES AND RELAXING MEDICINE
Authors: Davtyan Sona A. , Davtyan Susana A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. This article discusses some of the philosophical issues of life and health related to hospice movement and palliative, palliative medicine. Bioethics promotes the formation of new values in social and national consciousness, it stimulates significantly the humanization of natural and social sciences, new technologies, medicine and health care, make a transition between the natural, medical, social and humanitarian knowledge, as well as to establish balance between science and morality. Bioethics as a special form of practical philosophy of life teaches that human inter-relation with his own life, the whole biosphere is not only contemplative, theoretical and emotionless, but, being a practical relation, it constantly involves a certain assessment. The philosophical analysis of the problem of euthanasia has shown that the philosophical mind of the 2021st centuries doesnt view death as an alien to human existence, but as an existential component of life itself. Not only the problems of life-death bordering situations are implemented philosophically, but also the existential bases of human life i.e. freedom and responsibility. Today the idea of a humans dignified death is discussed in two directions: as an euthanasia issue and the problem of hospices. In the article an attempt was to give the palliative medicine a philosophical interpretation, the roots of which can be found the Medieval culture. On the base of the formation and development of bioethics in article is substantiated the position according to which the imperative of the contemporary human existence demands a qualitatively new approach to current complicated, global and various issues.
MODERN ETHICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL COLLISION OF INFORMED VOLUNTARY CONSENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF A PRIVATE DENTAL PATHOLOGY)
Authors: Kroman Yulian O. , Fomenko Irina V. , Delarue Vladimir V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The results of a survey of 129 parents whose children underwent surgery for ankyloglossia showed: 67.5 % of parents believed that dentists provided them with sufficient information about this medical service, but only 25.6 % of them gave informed voluntary consent exclusively independently, and 74.4 % after consulting with other people and / or getting acquainted with other sources (among the latter, first of all, the Internet appeared, where thematically scandalous or alarmist information is often found). Accordingly, this ethical and psychological collision should be taken into account by doctors when implementing the practice of informed voluntary consent, and healthcare organizers should better conduct public events on topical medical problems of both federal and, especially, regional nature (with the participation of people representing the most various, up to diametrically opposed points of view on the problem under discussion).