bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The importance of computational thinking training for primary school teachers
Authors: Morze Nataliia V. , Barna Olha V. , Boiko Mariia A.
Published: June 2022

The importance of modern schools in developing students’ problem-solving skills, including through digital tools, is described in the article, which includes the development of basic coding skills and digital literacy, as well as the ability to solve problems and make decisions based on planning and analysis of situations. Computational thinking (CT) is built on the foundation of these abilities. The authors contend that the employment of specialized digital tools promotes the development of computational thinking and that purposeful creation of computational thinking improves teachers’ and students’ digital competence. The concept of CT, as well as existing definitions and components, are examined in this article. A list of courses from various countries’ curriculum on which CT is studied in primary school is provided. The importance of CT as a fundamental talent for everyone is underlined, and it should be developed through the integration of several disciplines to solve problems. The link between the CT components and the key competencies that should be instilled in kids as part of the primary education curriculum. The findings of a survey of more than 60 primary school teachers from various regions of Ukraine about their understanding of the concept of computational thinking and their experience in the development of skills related to all components of computational thinking in primary school students are presented. A review of open educational resources from around the world is offered to assist teachers in enhancing students’ CT skills. The strategy for putting the CT development concept into practice for future teachers and primary school teachers is offered, taking into account the ability to employ specific digital tools.
Elaboración de torta de yacón para personas que tienen diabetes
Authors: Caicedo Figueroa Juan David , Jojoa Botina Diana Sofía
Published: June 2022

Este proyecto empieza con el desarrollo de una idea que nace desde el análisis y puesta en marcha de un producto para las personas que sobrellevan la patología de la diabetes; así, surgió la necesidad de hacer una torta de yacón para esta población. Ahora bien, para la realización del prototipo, se analizó cómo se desarrollaría; fue así como se inició con la realización de un flujograma donde se escogió ciertos insumos, la realización del envase, empaque, marca y logotipo, piezas publicitarias, llevando de esta manera, los colores más propicios para los clientes. Se elaboró una segmentación psicográfica, demográfica y geográfica, dando como resultado, el número de personas que tienen diabetes, ya sea a nivel regional como internacional. Además, se tuvo en cuenta la realización de la matriz de preselección de mercados y la matriz PEST de diferentes países donde se analizó cada uno, de los cuales uno obtuvo una calificación meritoria para su proceso final de exportación: Estados Unidos. Posteriormente, también se tuvo en cuenta a ciertos proveedores que brindan la materia prima y los insumos necesarios para el avance del producto, los términos de negociación, parte fundamental al momento de exportar y, la ruta por la cual se enviará la mercancía bajo el sello de la aerolínea FEDEX, hasta el lugar de destino
Emprendimiento
Authors: Díaz Yanguatín Estefanía Raquel
Published: June 2022

La palabra ‘emprendimiento’ es muy importante; su significado en el diccionario de la Real Lengua Española (2022) es “inicio de una actividad que exige esfuerzo o trabajo” (párr. 1); el término tiene cierta importancia o envergadura; desde ya, brinda una asociación con la palabra ‘esfuerzo’ y con lo que se ve en las clases que llevan el mismo nombre, lo cual, a su vez, lleva a una idea central: que todo deriva de la palabra esfuerzo y, con esto, a un camino en donde se puede crecer económicamente, para poder ser independientes
Emprendimiento: el cambio para el éxito de la Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Pantoja España Lesly Nathaly , Torres Cruz María Fernanda , Vásquez Rosero Deicy Paola
Published: June 2022

Hoy en día, la sociedad se ha visto expuesta a grandes e innumerables cambios, en muchos ámbitos, que van desde el económico, social, cultural hasta el ambiental, por lo cual surge la necesidad de hablar y dar a conocer sobre el emprendimiento, mostrando inicialmente al lector, qué significa, la importancia que tiene emprender, las ventajas y las desventajas, con el único objetivo de que conozca más acerca de este tema y, se atreva a dar el primer paso para emprender. Las personas se mantienen en constante actividad, haciendo infinidad de ocupaciones; unas las mantienen a lo largo de la vida, otras las modifican, dependiendo del grado de motivación que tengan para realizarlas. La terapia ocupacional es una disciplina que se encarga de entender este movimiento frecuente y, es capaz de ayudarles, para que lo hagan apropiadamente, en aras de beneficiar la salud en general, evitar una discapacidad o, impulsar la autonomía, en caso de que ya la tengan. La Terapia Ocupacional sabe y conoce sobre la ocupación humana; por esto, es importante el apoyo al crecimiento de los emprendimientos productivos en el marco de una economía social y solidaria; es una alternativa positiva para la inclusión social y laboral de las personas.
La creatividad es el camino hacia la innovación
Authors: Gómez Ortega Jhesica Juliana , Prado Huaca Evelly Alejandra , Tutistar Hidalgo Lixi Juliana
Published: June 2022

El emprendimiento nos invita a hacer realidad los sueños y metas que tenemos como personas y profesionales, siempre impulsados a mejorar nuestro bienestar económico y personal, buscando y generando nuevas oportunidades a personas de nuestro entorno.  Cabe resaltar que todos los seres humanos somos creativos, el problema es que no sacamos esas ideas que llevamos por dentro, por miedo a fracasar; es importante entender que, ser un emprendedor es ser un líder que toma por iniciativa realizar actividades innovadoras con un objetivo claro; de igual manera, es una persona con actitud positiva, que siempre busca dar solución a ciertas problemáticas existentes.
Optimizaciones cooperativas y tecnológicas 2022
Authors: Bravo Rosero Camilo Andrés
Published: June 2022

La gran parte de los problemas que existen en las tecnologías y en la sociedad sucede por las mismas personas con las que se trata cada día; es decir, la idea de que existen personas que no tienen alguna manera de vivir o un propósito en la vida, puede cambiar o alterar enormemente los sistemas social, cultural y demás campos que abordan una cooperación óptima para un bienestar común. La forma de ver la vida en estos años ha cambiado por completo nuestra perspectiva; por ejemplo, desde elegir un computador o portátil con buen rendimiento, hasta elegir un buen empleado para nuestros servicios con respecto a sus capacidades y el efecto que puede generar retroalimentando parte importante en este sistema actual que estamos viviendo en la actualidad.
Responsabilidad social y el emprender
Authors: De la Cruz Villota Diana Marcela , Melo Martínez Gabriela Lucía , Mora Padilla José Fernando
Published: June 2022

La importancia que plantea el presente artículo radica en el crecimiento que se ha venido presentando en las organizaciones, debido a las nuevas tecnologías y los nuevos procesos que el mercado va suministrando. Investigaciones como esta, permiten abarcar temas que analizan a fondo la organización para su plena comprensión. Sin embargo, este tipo de organizaciones está en constante cambio y, por supuesto, trata de ir a la vanguardia del mercado, implementa elementos como la Responsabilidad Social y el Emprendimiento, para crear soluciones y establecer un buen desarrollo de los procesos establecidos por la empresa, contribuyendo al éxito empresarial de la misma.
Beneficios de Creación Empresa
Authors: Ascuntar Rodríguez Héctor , Onofre Lasso Alexis Santiago , Benavides Bravo Valeria
Published: June 2022

Hoy en día, muchas personas están pensando en iniciar su propio negocio; esto es genial, porque significa más oportunidades de trabajo y también, porque comienzan a cambiar el mundo. Sin embargo, hay muchas razones por las que no deben iniciar un negocio, sin antes investigar a fondo su industria y sus competidores. La idea principal y mínima en la actualidad empieza como un grano de arena; este se convierte, a través del tiempo, en una hermosa perla. Así, las empresas que dan fruto poco a poco, empiezan por emprender; por consiguiente, las empresas de origen regional se van expandiendo, otras llegan a tener acogida en su país y hasta llegan a ser reconocidas a nivel mundial por sus ideas de negocio, cambiando la visión y siendo ejemplo a seguir de muchas otras y, de personas que siguen sus pasos; cuentan con la oportunidad de ayudar a las personas, ser su propio jefe, administrar su propio negocio, entre tantas otras ventajas que requiere tener la empresa al hacer esta clase de emprendimiento, beneficios múltiples que conllevan crecer económicamente como personas y como país.
Orientación al mercado de las empresas marroquineras de Pasto
Authors: Melo Chaves Diego Fernando , Palacios León Moisés , Rojas Murcia Rubén Darío , Solarte Solarte Claudia Magali
Published: June 2022

Se analiza la orientación al mercado de las empresas marroquineras de la ciudad de Pasto, cuya finalidad es proporcionar la generación de información del mercado a cargo de las organizaciones, de tal manera que les permita identificar las necesidades actuales y futuras de los clientes, fortalecer su cultura organizacional y la capacidad de innovar, en aras de mejorar su producción y competitividad en el mercado local y regional.

En la actualidad, la competitividad es esencial para las empresas y más aún, en el sector marroquinero de la ciudad de Pasto, porque se puede identificar si aquéllas dedicadas a esta labor, han crecido o no, en el entorno económico y social; igualmente, reconocer si están comprometidas con sus servicios o productos, para mejorar en lo que haya falencias.
El rol del emprendimiento en el desarrollo de la sociedad
Authors: Alvarado Gavidia Kevin Alexander , Guerrero Moran Andrés Felipe , Paz Tobar Ivonne Sofía
Published: June 2022

El emprendimiento es un término muy utilizado últimamente en todo el mundo, aunque el concepto siempre ha estado presente a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad, pues es inherente a ésta. El emprendimiento es aquella actitud y aptitud de la persona que le permite iniciar nuevos retos, nuevos proyectos; es lo que le hace avanzar, ir más allá de donde ya ha llegado; por medio de esta acción una persona puede crecer económicamente para ser independiente y para tener una calidad de vida acorde a sus expectativas, lo cual implica desarrollar una cultura del emprendimiento encaminada a vencer la resistencia de algunas, para dejar de ser dependientes. Por otra parte, no se puede hablar de emprendimiento, sin saber cuál es el origen, el concepto y todos los aspectos relevantes, que permitan dar respuesta al siguiente interrogante: ¿cuál es el rol del emprendimiento en el desarrollo de la sociedad?
Mercadotecnia digital, la nueva forma de emprender
Authors: Luna Pascuas Alejandro , López García Ingrid Nathalia , Grafe Flores Yeimy Milena , Dorado Goyes Jorge Arturo
Published: June 2022

En el presente ensayo se aborda uno de los temas que ha estado tomando fuerza en los últimos tiempos: el mercadeo digital y el comercio electrónico de productos y servicios. Se da a conocer, básicamente, cómo el comercio electrónico –e-commerce- y el mercadeo digital han incidido en el cambio del comportamiento de las personas en temas de emprendimiento, de cómo surgió hoy en día una demanda desmedida en este mercado y cómo la oferta, que en este caso son las personas emprendedoras, la han ido aprovechando en estos últimos tiempos.
Alternativas de emprendimiento frente a la sustitución de cultivos ilícitos en la comunidad de Ricaurte (Nariño)
Authors: Dorado Burbano María Fernanda , Delgado Ordoñez Oscar Javier , Rivera Vallejo Gloria Alicia
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación se basa en analizar las alternativas de emprendimiento que han surgido en torno a los programas de sustitución de cultivos ilícitos en Ricaurte (Nariño), en donde se busca tener en cuenta la percepción de los habitantes de la zona respecto a los programas que ha formulado el gobierno en cuanto a las economías solidarias y cómo ha sido el respaldo del mismo para formular alternativas de emprendimiento que les permitan hacer su reinserción a la vida lícita.
Planeación Tributaria en una empresa importadora
Authors: Naranjo López Vivian Karine
Published: June 2022

En este artículo de revisión se pretende publicar la importancia de llevar cabo la planeación tributaria en una organización dedicada a las importaciones, partiendo de diagnosticar la situación de la misma en el área de impuestos, con el fin de determinar cuáles son los impuestos a aplicar, según la actividad que realiza, además de conocer la legislación aduanera. Una vez identificadas las necesidades de la empresa, se pretende obtener como resultado, la correcta aplicación de los beneficios que ofrece la administración tributaria, además del cumplimiento de la normatividad en cuanto a las obligaciones a las que las empresas están sometidas.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN MEDAN KOTA
Authors: Sihotang Novita , Silaban Patri , Mahulae Saut
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengeruh kompetensi profesional guru terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sekolah dasar kecamatan medan kota. Sampel dalam penelitian yang terdiri dari 7 sekolah yang berjumlah 65 orang guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kompetensi profesional dan kinerja guru adalah angket yang telah di uji validasi dan realibilitasnya. Kedua berdistribusi normal kerena 0,200 ≥ 0,05. Dari uji linearitas diketahui nilai signifikan deviation from lineariti sebesar 0, 455 ≥ 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang linear antara kompetensi profesional guru dengan kinerja guru. Dilakukan uji t pada taraf nyata (∝ =0,05) bahwa  ≥  yaitu 7,166 ≥ 1,998 dengan ini membuktikan bahwa  diterima, sehingga penulis menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari kompetensi profesional guru terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar di kecamatan medan kota.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 067245 MEDAN
Authors: Giawa Murnihati , Mahulae Saut , Remigius Antonius , Silaban Patri
Published: June 2022

Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V SD Negeri 067245 Medan yang berjumlah 32 siswa yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik sample random sampling. Untuk menguji kualitas instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan rumus uji normalitas. Untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t pada SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengujian korelasi dapat dilihat pada nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,691 artinya rhitung (0,691) ≥ rtabel (0,349) maka Ha diterima. Maka terdapat pengaruh antara Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi belajar siswa di kelas V SD Negeri 067245 Medan. Dapat juga dilihat dari hasil pengujian hipotesis uji-t dimana thitung ≥ ttabel yaitu 5.235 ≥ 1,697 sehingga menyatakan bahwa hipotesis Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi belajar siswa di kelas V SD Negeri 067245 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020. Sedangkan keeratan hubungannya termasuk Tinggi karena berada pada rentang 0,600-0,800.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMA INDAHNYA KEBERSAMAAN DI KELAS IV
Authors: Zai Efri , Anzelina Dewi , Sinaga Reflina , Silaban Patri
Published: June 2022

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada tema indahnya kebersamaan di kelas IV SDN 075061 Balodano. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada postes siklus I siswa yang mendapat nilai tuntas sebanyak  14 orang (56%) sedangkan 12 orang (45%) mendapat nilai tidak tuntas, dengan rata-rata hasil belajar 69,46. Pada postes siklus II ketuntasan hasil belejar siswa meningkat menjadi 24 orang (92%) dan yang tidak tuntas 2 orang (8%), dengan rata-rata hasil belajar 90,11. Selanjutnya dari observasi kengiatan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 76,36% dan pada siklus II hasil observasi guru meningkat menjadi 94,54%. Selanjutnya dari hasil observasi terhadap kegiatan siswa pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 69,09 dan pada siklus II hasil observasi siswa meningkat menjadi 94,54. Peningkatan hasil belajar tersebut terjadi setelah adanya perbaikan tindakan pada siklus II. Tindakan diberhentikan pada siklus II kaerena telah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan. Dengan demikian diperoleh simpulan bahwa dengan penerapan model problem based learning terjadi peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar tema indahnya kebersamaan siswa kelas IV SDN 075061 Balodano.
PENGARUH SIKAP GURU TERHADAP KOMPETENSI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR BUDI MURNI 2 MEDAN TAHUN
Authors: Sinaga Redina , Silaban Patri , Sipayung Regina
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap guru terhadap kompetensi guru sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan  di sekolah sd budi murni 2 medan. Sampel dalam penelitian sejumlah 35 orang guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Alat pengukuran data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui sikap guru dan kompetensi guru adalah angket yang telah diuji validasi dan realibilitasnya. Kedua berdistribusi normal karena 0,200 ≥ 0,05. Dari uji linearitas diketahui nilai signifikan deviation from lineariti sebesar 0,467 ≥ 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang linear antara sikap guru dengan kompetensi guru. Dilakuakan uji t pada taraf nyata ( ∝ = 0,05) bahwa thitung  ≥ ttabel  yaitu 5,073 dengan ini membuktikan bahwa Ha  diterima sehingga penulis menyimpulkan bahwa ada yang signifikan dari sikap guru terhadap kompetensi guru sekolah dasar budi murni 2 medan.
PENGARUH MODEL E-LEARNING BERBASIS ANDROID TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 106144
Authors: Laoli Aprida , Silaban Patri , Sipayung Regina
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model E-Learning berbasis Android terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada tema daerah tempat tinggalku. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 106144 Sei Mencirim pada bulan September 2020. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 165 siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah tes. Pengujian hipotesis digunakan uji “t”. Hasil perhitungan statistik menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pada tema daerah tempat tinggalku dengan model E-Learning berbasis Android terhadap hasil belajar siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik sekali dengan nilai rata-rata 85,71 sedangkan kemampuan pada tema daerah tempat tinggalku tanpa menggunakan  model E-Learning berbasis Android terhadap hasil belajar siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik sekali dengan nilai rata-rata 67,62. Selanjutnya pengujian hipotesis   adalah 5.700 kemudian dikonsultasi dengan tabel t pada taraf signifikan 0,05 .Oleh karena itu     yang diperoleh lebih besar dari     yaitu  5.154 ≥ 1.692  maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model E-Learning berbasis Android berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada tema daerah tempat tinggalku di kelas IV SD Negeri 106144 tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran ini tepat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran, khususnya pada tema daerah tempat tinggalku.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK SD
Authors: Rut Nelly , Gaol Rumiris Lumban , Abi Antonius Remigius , Silaban Patri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap keterampilan sosial anak dikelas IV SD 091526 Marjanji Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh kelas IV SD 091526 Marjanji yang berjumlah 46 siswa. Pengambilan Sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel adalah kelas IV-A yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Untuk mengetahui hipotesis dalam penelitian ini yakni dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana dan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang disebarkan pada 24 sampel, diperoleh taraf signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara permainan tradisional dengan keterampilan sosial anak. Hasil koefisien determinasi R square sebesar 0,794, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 79,4% permainan tradisional dipengaruhi oleh keterampilan sosial anak, sedangkan sisanya merupakan pengaruh variabel lain. Dapat juga dilihat dari hasil pengujian uji-t dimana thitung > ttabel yaitu 9,207 > 2,073 sehingga menyatakan bahwa Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari penggunaan permainan tradisional terhadap keterampilan sosial anak di kelas IV SD 091526 Marjanji tahun pembelajaran 2019/2020.
ANALISIS TOKOH DAN ASPEK SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT NOVEL HATI SUHITA KARYA KHILMA ANIS
Authors: Hawa Masnuatul
Published: June 2022

Novel merupakan karya sastra yang berisi kisah kehidupan para tokoh yang memuat nilai-nilai kehidupan manusia. Novel Hati Suhita adalah novel yang memiliki berbagai nilai dan pengajaran hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tokoh dalam novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis; 2) mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan  aspek-aspek spiritual quotient (kecerdasan spiritual) yang terdapat dalam novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan  strategi content analysis (analisis isi). Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis dan buku-buku literature yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi dan metode telaah. Hasil penelitian adalah tokoh-tokoh yang terdapat dalam novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis antara lain yaitu Alina Suhita, Gus Birru, Rengganis, dan kang Dharma. Aspek-aspek spiritual quotient (kecerdasan spiritual) yang terdapat dalam novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis berdasarkan teori Zohar dan Marshal terdiri dari: kemampuan bersikap fleksibel, tingkat kesadaran diri yang tinggi, kemampuan untuk menghadapi dan memanfaatkan penderitaan, kemampuan untuk menghadapi dan melampaui rasa sakit, kualitas hidup yang diilhami oleh visi dan misi, kecenderungan untuk bertanya dan mencari jawaban yang mendasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis mengungkap kisah cerita tokoh utama dan beberapa tokoh tambahan, selain itu novel Hati Suhita juga memiliki 6 aspek spiritual quotient.
Crise existencial e poética do mito em A náusea, de Sartre
Authors: Liudvik Caio
Published: June 2022

O romance A náusea (1938), de Jean-Paul Sartre, uma das obras-primas da literatura do século XX, é também um dos marcos do existencialismo francês. Retrata, através do diário de um historiador fictício, Antoine Roquentin, a tomada de consciência de que a própria “História” é uma ficção, o que se torna parte de ampla crise existencial que levará o protagonista a abandonar sua pesquisa histórica e desejar escrever um romance. O presente artigo analisa este arco dramático, ou a transformação subjetiva do protagonista, ao longo da história, como um processo simbólico de iniciação, segundo as chaves de leitura do que o crítico russo E. M. Mielietinski chamou de a poética do mito, a moderna revalorização do discurso mítico como base de criação e de interpretação de obras de arte, mesmo quando independentes, caso de A náusea, de qualquer orientação religiosa à maneira do mito tradicional.
The God-given Naturals: Induction and Recursion
Authors: Veloso Paulo , Porto André Da Silva
Published: June 2022

We discuss some basic issues underlying the natural numbers: induction and recursion. We examine recursive formulations and their use in establishing universal and particular properties.
Stellate ganglion block for anosmia and taste disturbance due to Long-COVID
Authors: Chauhan Gaurav
Published: June 2022

Anosmia and parosmia refer to loss or dysfunction of smell, respectively. There is an increased prevalence of anomia/parosmia in patients that have clinically recovered from COVID-19 infection. Anosmia could be self-limiting over a two- or three-week post- COVID-19 infection but can persist for longer. Anosmia or parosmia associated with COVID-19 has generated a lot of interesting etiological hypotheses. One such theory implicates autonomic dysregulation or dysautonomia as the underlying mechanism for anosmia. In the case of Long-COVID, dysautonomia could be induced by the autonomic nervous system's response or maladaptation to pro-inflammatory cytokines leading to excessive sympathetic nervous system activity. Stellate ganglion block can abate the symptoms of Long COVID attributed to increased sympathetic nervous system activity. The authors report successful persistent anosmia and dysgeusia resolution due to Long-COVID after stellate ganglion block.
Import substitution of the software used in the educational process in Russian universities
Authors: Burnyashov B. A.
Published: June 2022

The article aims to draw the attention of the faculty and academic as well as managerial staff of Russian higher education institutions to the necessity of switching the educational process to national software. The article presents the result of structural modeling of the problem under examination, namely import substitution of the software used in the educational process in Russian universities. The analysis of relevant scientific literature and the documentation available on the official websites of several Russian universities made it possible to describe the set of information and communication platforms used to run distance learning classes and secure other objectives of academic electronic and educational environment. Additionally, the examination of a wide array of educational and methodological literature provided by the leading national electronic library systems resulted in the description of the current state of the educational and methodological support for the use of national office software in the process of teaching informatics and the range of academic disciplines “Information Technologies” to higher education students studying humanities and social sciences. To conduct training sessions in these areas, the experience of using the Russian Р7-Office software package described in the article can be adopted in the educational process. To support the thesis that Russian office software and fonts can be used in educational and research work “here and now”, the author wrote this article in the PT Astra Serif font in the Р7-Office text editor. The work was saved without any loss of formatting as a Microsoft Word document with the Times New Roman font required by editors of scientific journals. Switching to the use of national software in the educational process poses a problem of varying degrees of seriousness to universities in other states, including strategic partners of the USA, the country under whose jurisdiction the copyright holders of most information and communication programs, office software reside.
Pedagogical conditions enabling the finalists of the Artificial Intelligence Olympiad to achieve great results
Authors: Trubina I. I.
Published: June 2022

The article analyses the survey of the finalists in the first All-Russian Artificial Intelligence Olympiad for school students of the 8–11 grades of general education institutions. Artificial Intelligence is a strategically important area; it is designated as one of the end-to-end digital technologies in the national program “The Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”. Such technologies ensure accelerated development of priority sectors of the economy and the social sphere. In 2021 within the framework of achieving result 1.7 of the Federal Project “Artificial Intelligence” of the National Program “The Digital Economy of the Russian Federation’, the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation organized and held an Artificial Intelligence Olympiad for school students of the 8–11 grades of general education institutions. The following objectives were pursued during the research: to obtain the Olympiad finalists’ “portrait” focusing on certain characteristic features; to examine the finalists’ attitude to the concept of “artificial intelligence”; to identify the pedagogical conditions enabling the finalists to succeed in the Olympiad; to provide an update on several modern trends in the development of general education. The systematization of the winners’ answers made it possible to develop an algorithm for achieving success that guaranteed the finalists the excellent results in the Artificial Intelligence Olympiad. This algorithm serves as a pedagogical condition for updating modern trends in general education. The implementation of correctly chosen pedagogical conditions can ensure the development and efficiency of the pedagogical system to achieve good results in the Artificial Intelligence Olympiad.
Development of digital etiquette skills in students of pedagogical universities
Authors: Panisheva O. V. , Loginov A. V.
Published: June 2022

The article is about developing digital etiquette (“netiquette”) skills while training future teachers. The issue of studying ethical rules in network interaction between participants in the educational space is not studied well so far. Even fewer works are devoted to developing digital etiquette skills in students of pedagogical universities and colleges. Since every case when a teacher posts inappropriate content (as a part of the society may believe) on social media gains high publicity teachers need to be taught how to build their digital reputation. Netiquette codes are even more significant during the COVID 19 pandemic with a sharp rise in online learning. The article provides practical tips for managing one’s social media accounts, for using digital storage devices, for netiquette in the “teacherstudent” interaction, and for delivering video classes. The proposed rules of netiquette may be useful in training future teachers (of any school subject) and in work of university and school teachers.
The Effectiveness of Creative Drama on Mental Health and Self-esteem in Aggressive Gifted Students
Authors:   Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Banihashemi Seyed Abdollah
Published: June 2022

Background & Aims of the Study: Gifted students have unique characteristics and higher cognitive competencies than normal students. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of creative drama on aggressive gifted students’ mental health and self-esteem. Materials and Methods: To conduct the present applied research, 30 gifted female students in the ninth and tenth grades, after diagnosing aggression using the Buss and Perry questionnaires, were selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Subjects then completed the Coopersmith Self-Esteem and General Health questionnaires (GHQ) in the pre-test. Subjects of the experimental group participated in the creative drama program for 12 sessions, and both groups completed the questionnaires again. Finally, the data were analyzed by Shapiro-Wilk and U Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results showed that the creative drama intervention increased self-esteem and decreased the overall mental health score in the subscales of social dysfunction, anxiety, and depression but had no significant effect on the subscale of physical symptoms. Conclusion: The results confirm the effect of creative drama intervention on aggressive students’ self-esteem and psychological health.
A Systematic Approach to Using A Fuzzy Inference System and Comparing it With Multi-criteria Decision- Making Techniques for Environmental Management of Crude Oil Contaminated Soils in an Oil Pump Station
Authors:   Department of Environmental Science, Khouzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Shafie Ali , Jafarzadeh Haghighi Far Neamatollah ,   Department of Environmental Science, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.,   Environmental Technologies Research Center , Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences , Ahvaz , Iran., Monavari Masoud ,   Department of Environmental Science, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.,   Department of Environmental Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Sabzalipour Sima ,   Department of Environmental Science, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Fathian Hossein ,   Department of Water Resources Engineering, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: June 2022

Background & Aims of the Study: Oil pollution has a significant impact on soil properties. There are various physical, chemical, biological, or a combination of these methods to deal with it. An important challenge in managing oil-contaminated soils is choosing the ideal method (s) to deal with them. Different methods have been used for decision-making, but can the fuzzy inference engine be used in environmental decisions? The present study investigated the efficiency of a fuzzy inference system for environmental management of crude oil contaminated soils in an oil pump station in southwestern Iran in 2019. Materials and Methods: Four soil samples were taken to identify the current situation of oil pollution in the study area. Factors, such as the extent of pollution, duration of pollution, climatic, geographical, and biological properties, and the type of soil used in the study area were also determined. Seventeen methods to deal with oil pollution in the soil were identified. Based on the data type, Mamdani fuzzy method was used. For input data, the triangular membership function used the maximum-minimum combination of operators in the inference step, and the Center of Gravity (COG) method was used for defuzzification. Results: Based on the results of the fuzzy method, land farming with a membership of 0.071 to a completely desirable set, the best method to deal with oil polution in the soil was determined. Conclusion: The results of this study and its overlap with other methods of prioritizing options in managerial decisions showed that the fuzzy inference engine could be used as an intelligent system for prioritizing options and decision-making.
Preparation of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Cytotoxicity Evaluation In vitro and In vivo
Authors:   Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zandi Milad , Fazeli Maryam ,   Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran, Bigdeli Razieh ,   Research and Development Laboratory, Javid Biotechnology Institution, Tehran, Iran., Asgary Vahid ,   Research and Development Laboratory, Javid Biotechnology Institution, Tehran, Iran, Ahangari Cohan Reza ,   Department of Nanobiotechnology, New Technologies Research Group, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran., Bashar Rouzbeh ,   Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran, Shahmahmoodi Shohreh ,   Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,   Food Microbiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: June 2022

Background: Nanotechnology plays a significant role in medicine, especially in diagnosis and treatment as a carrier to drugs and vaccinology. Several studies were conducted using nanoparticles as an adjuvant. The main aim of this study was in vivo and in vitro toxicity evaluation of synthesized Cerium Nanoparticles (CeNPs). Methods: In the present study, cerium nanoparticles were prepared using the wet chemical method. The formation of cerium nanoparticles was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopes, x-ray diffraction analysis, dynamic light scattering. In vivo and in vitro toxicity of synthesized nanoparticles was evaluated in three different amounts of cerium nanoparticles (30 μg, 50 μg, & 100 μg) in mice and human fibroblast cell lines, respectively. Results: Cerium nanoparticles were successfully synthesized, and the identity was confirmed by x-ray diffraction analysis. The shape and size of nanoparticles were spherical and <100 nm, respectively. The prepared nanoparticles had a charge of -26.6 mV and a hydrodynamic radius of 446 nm. MTT assay indicated that none of the concentration of cerium was toxic, and in vivo toxicity also clarified the safety of cerium nanoparticles in mice; no significant un-normal behavioral and physical symptoms were observed in mice after CeNP administration Conclusion: Cerium nanoparticles have special properties, especially low toxicity, unique capabilities in stimulating the immune system. Cerium nanoparticles can be considered an effective and safe candidate in vaccines.
Investigation on the Status of Grasp of Diabetes Knowledge among Community Diabetics
Authors: Zhu Cuimin
Published: June 2022

Objective — To understand the cognition of basics on diabetes among community diabetes patients,so as to provide basis for health education on diabetes, so as to achieve the purpose of targeted health education. Methods — A questionnaire survey was conducted on the cognition of diabetes in 64 patients in the community, and data analysis was conducted with SPSS17.0 software. According to the analysis results,the aspects of diabetes health education in the community that should be strengthened were discussed. Results — There was a universal demands by diabetics for health education, especially health education on diet and exercise, and psychological treatment. Conclusion — Through this investigation, it is found that patients pay more attention to drug therapy, ignoring the role of diet control and exercise therapy in blood glucose control, which should be enhanced in the future health education.
Application of PDCA in Improving Goods Management in Outpatient Area
Authors: Tang Rui , Peng Jing , Kong Weilin
Published: June 2022

Objective — To discuss the application value of PDCA cyclical management in improving the standard rate of goods management, which is capable of improving the experience of patients, and thus improving the work efficiency and sense of comfort of medical staffs by investigating the non-standard management of goods in the outpatient area of our hospital. Methods — All the diagnostic areas were evaluated, and the evaluation results showed that the standardized rate stood at 53.3%. According to the analysis results, PDCA cyclical management mode was adopted to take effective intervention measures. Results — The standard rate of goods management (after intervention) increased to 78.3%, achieving the desired effect. Conclusion — PDCA proved to generate significant effect on the management of the standard rate of outpatient goods management, which can effectively improve the comfort level of the environment and improve the nursing quality.
PECULIARITIES OF THE METHODOLOGY OF CONDUCTING INVESTIGATIVE (SEARCH) ACTIONS IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Bodnar I.V. , Leonenko O.A. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Sokorynskyi Yu.V. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The peculiarities of investigative (search) actions in penal institutions during the investigation of criminal offenses committed by convicts are highlighted in the article. The main patterns and results of scientific research in this area are identified. Legislative norms and peculiarities of conducting investigative (search) actions in penal institutions are analyzed and scientifically substantiated proposals for improvement of criminal procedural legislation are developed. The problems of tactics of investigation of criminal offenses in penal institutions under the condition of receiving convicts’ reliable and complete testimony (witnesses, victims, accused and suspects) are studied. Methods of conducting investigative (search) actions in penal institutions are considered and the necessity to take into account the fact that they are carried out at the regime facility is emphasized. It has been determined that convicts or prisoners and employees of penal institutions may not be involved as some of the participants of the investigative (search) actions, namely witnesses to the search. Emphasis is placed on the problem related to the fact that in practice, in most cases, individuals do not agree to be witnesses to the search during investigative (search) actions. This happens because to the following reasons: firstly, the relevant procedural actions take a long time, and secondly, individuals are worried about their lives, health and future (because convicts may threaten them in penal institutions). It is emphasized that forming of the methodology of investigation of penitentiary criminal offenses is another step in filling the system of criminalistics methods, in deepening knowledge of the mechanism of recurrent criminal offenses, new approaches in finding the most effective methods of detecting, investigating and preventing criminal offenses that take place in penal institutions. It is concluded that the institute of investigative (search) actions, as an effective means of criminal procedural evidence, needs constant improvement as a procedural form, taking into account the practice of its application, as well as improving the organizational and tactical principles of its implementation. Key words: penal institutions, convicts, criminal offenses, investigative (search) actions, methodology, tactics of investigation.
Main violations of prisoners’ legal status in penitentiary institutions of Ukraine
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Snitko M. Ye.
Published: June 2022

The peculiarities of the legal status of a person serving a sentence is considered in the article. The structure of convict’s legal status is considered. The main elements of convicts’ legal status include convicts’ subjective rights, legitimate interests and responsibilities. Under convict’s subjective right in the science of criminal and executive law they understand the possibility enshrined in law and guaranteed by the state of convict’s certain behavior or the use of certain social benefits provided by the legal obligations of officials of penal institutions and other legal entities. The author points out that legitimate interests are defined as convicts’ desire, enshrined in law, to take specific actions in order to obtain certain benefits, which are usually satisfied as a result of assessment by the officials or administration or administration of penitentiary institutions of a degree of convict’s correction. European standards and the world’s positive penitentiary practice of serving a sentence and maintaining prisoner’s legal status are being implemented very slowly. In turn, convict’s duties are established in the mandatory and prohibitive norms of the law to the extent of their necessary conduct during the sentence, ensuring the achievement of the latter’s goals, maintaining law and order during service, respect for the law and legitimate interests of a convict and others. The main violations of prisoners’ rights in penitentiary institutions of Ukraine are provided. The author considers the basic rights that are violated to be the following: the right to work, the right to receive medical care, the right to personal inviolability, the right to create a safe environment with appropriate conditions of detention. European standards and the world’s positive penitentiary practice of serving a sentence and maintaining prisoner’s legal status are being implemented very slowly. Key words: convict, penitentiary institution, legal status, punishment, Verkhovna Rada Commissioner for Human Rights, national preventive mechanism.
Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Corporate Governance, Audit Tenure dan Ukuran KAP Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2017
Authors: Sidauruk Yulita Afveriany , Rini Yanti , Yuliadi Erizka
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh buku empiris tentang pengaruh struktur corporate governance (Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit), audit tenure, ukuran KAP terhadap integritas laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Integritas laporan keuangan didefinikasikan sebagai sejauh mana laporan keuangan yang disajikan menunjukkan informasi yang benar dan jujur. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Struktur Corporate Governance yang dianalisa dengan Komisaris Independen dan Komite Audit, Audit Tenure, dan Ukuran KAP terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah integritas laporan keuangan yang dianalisis ole konservatisme, pada tahun pengamatan dari 2014-2017. Sampel daalam penelitian adalah perusahaan Real Estate Porperty yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode antara 2014-2017. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan metode purposive sampling. Total 20 perusahaan ditentukan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logitik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur corporate governance (Komite Audit), Audit Tenure, dan Ukuran KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Sementara, Corporate Governance (Komisaris Independen) berpengaruh terhadap integritas laporan keuangan.
ظاهرة التسكين والتحريك في اللغة العربية، دراسة تحليلية لبعض ألفاظ القرآن والحديث
Authors: Omar Bin Mohammad Din  , Athera Thaer Abdul Hafiz  , Abdul Ghani Bin Mohammad Din  , Abduloh Usof
Published: June 2022

A significant and distinctive phenomenon in the Arab’s speak is placing diacritics on a word (tahreek) or a stop at the end of a word (taskeen). This phenomenon manifests in Arabic words in various texts such as Qur’an, hadith, and poetry. The main objective of this research is to explain the nature of this linguistic phenomenon and its multiple reasons whether due to the speakers themselves or arising from the circumstances surrounding them such as environment, society, and culture. The research also explains the tribes who had this phenomenon and the reason of its appearance among them. The research selected a group of words from Qur’an and hadiths in which this linguistic phenomenon occurred and subjected these words to a linguistic and semantic analysis based on two basic approaches: descriptive approach and analytical approach. Knowing the linguistic phenomenon will help Qur’an and hadith readers understand the connotations and meanings contained within the text.
 
 
           A significant and distinctive phenomenon in the Arab’s speak is placing diacritics on a word (Tahreek) or a stop at the end of a word (Taskeen). This phenomenon manifested in Arabic words in various texts such as Qur’an, Hadith and poetry. The main reason for this research is to explain the nature of this linguistic phenomenon and its multiple reasons, whether reasons were the speakers themselves or due to the circumstances surrounding them like environment, society and culture. The research will also explain tribes who had this phenomenon and the reason of its appearance among them. The research selects a group of words from Qur’an and Hadith in which this linguistic phenomenon occurred, and will analyzes these words in a linguistic and semantic analysis based on two basic approaches: Descriptive Approach and Analytical Approach, in order to reach important results; Including: knowing the linguistic phenomena helps Qur’an and Hadith reader to understand the connotations and meanings mentioned in them.