bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Sumber Karbon pada Produksi Lakase dari Jamur Pelapuk Putih Marasmius sp. dalam Fermentasi Kultur Padat
Authors: Risdianto Hendro , Sofianti Elis , Suraya Suraya , Suhardi Sri Harjati , Setiadi Tjandra
Published: January 2019

Lakase merupakan salah satu enzim ligninolitik yang memiliki kemampuan mendegradasi lignin. Lakase telah diproduksi menggunakan jamur pelapuk putih Marasmius sp. dalam Fermentasi Kultur Padat (FKP) menggunakan jerami padi sebagai media pertumbuhan. Pengaruh sumber karbon yaitu glukosa, gliserol, dan molase dalam medium produksi lakase digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Konsentrasi 0,5%; 1,0%; dan 2,0% digunakan untuk tiap jenis sumber karbon. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas tertinggi lakase diperoleh pada kultivasi hari ke 6-10  dengan masing-masing aktivitas (872,0 U/L (hari ke-6), 1516,67 U/L (hari ke-9) dan 1270,69 U/L (hari ke-10). Aktivitas lakase tertinggi diperoleh pada penggunaan medium gliserol dan molase masing-masing adalah 1422,36 U/L (pada konsentrasi 1%, hari ke-7) dan 113,19 U/L (pada konsentrasi 2%, hari ke-8). Aktivitas tertinggi tersebut sebanding dengan penggunaan medium glukosa. Oleh karena itu, gliserol dan molase dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif sumber karbon untuk produksi lakase dengan fermentasi kultur padat.Kata kunci: glukosa, gliserol, lakase, molase, Marasmius sp., fermentasi kultur padat Influence of Carbon Sources on Laccase Production by White Rot Fungus Marasmius sp. in Solid State FermentationAbstractLaccase is an one of the ligninolytic enzymes that capable to degrade lignin in biomass. Laccase has been produced by white rot fungus Marasmius sp. in Solid State Fermentation (SSF) using rice straw as the solid support media. The influence of carbon sources, i.e. glucose, glycerol and molasses in medium of laccase production were studied in this paper. The concentration of 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% were used for each carbon sources. The results showed that the highest lacase activity was obtained within 6-10 days of cultivation. Glucose concentration of 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% gave the highest laccase activity were 872.0 U/L (day 6), 1516.67 U/L (day 9) and 1270.69 U/L (day 10) respectively. The highest laccase activity on using glycerol and molasses was 1422.36 U/L (at concentration of 1 % on day 7th) and 1113.19 U/L (at concentration of 2% on day 8th), respectively. This activity was comparable to that of glucose substrate. Therefore, glycerol and molasses gave a potential chance as carbon sources for the strategy on low cost laccase production in solid state fermentation.Keywords: glucose, glycerol, laccase, molasses, Marasmius sp., solid state fermentation.
Kandungan Hexenuronic Acid pada Pulp serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Pulp dan Air Limbah: Tinjauan
Authors: Rizaluddin Andri Taufick , Septiningrum Krisna
Published: January 2019

Proses pemasakan kayu dengan cara alkali aktif akan menghasilkan hexenuronic acid (HexA) yang berasal dari grup glucuronoxylan, tepatnya 4-O-methylglucuronoxylan pada hemiselulosa. Proses hidrolisis HexA menghasilkan dua jenis senyawa furan, yaitu 2-furancarboxylic acid (FA) dan 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid (FFA). Proses hidrolisis HexA hasil proses pemasakan dan terkandung dalam pulp dan kertas merupakan salah satu penyebab proses penguningan pada kertas akibat adanya paparan kelembapan dan panas dari lingkungan. Selain itu, kandungan HexA pada pulp juga dapat meningkatkan konsumsi bahan kimia pada proses produksi pulp dan kertas, terutama pada proses pemutihan dan pengujian parameter bilangan Kappa, serta dapat  berkontribusi pada kandungan senyawa organik klorin terlarut dalam air limbah industri pulp dan kertas. Metode untuk menurunkan kandungan HexA dari pulp dan kertas antara lain dengan mengaplikasikan proses oksidatif kimia pada proses pemutihan atau dengan menggunakan proses enzimatis. Kandungan HexA yang rendah, akan dapat mempertahankan pulp dan kertas dari terjadinya proses penguningan, menghemat konsumsi bahan kimia serta menurunkan kandungan adsorbable organic halides (AOX) pada air limbah.Kata kunci: hexenuronic acid, pemasakan kayu, bilangan Kappa, AOX, enzimatis Hexenuronic Acid Content on Pulp and its Effects on Pulp Quality and Wastewater: a ReviewAbstractThe wood active alkali cooking process will produce hexenuronic acid (HexA) originating from 4-O-methylglucuronoxylan of the glucuronoxylan group in hemicellulose. Hydrolysis process of HexA produces two types of furan compounds, namely 2-furancarboxylic acid (FA) and 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid (FFA). The HexA hydrolysis process contained in pulp and paper resulting from the cooking process is one of the causes of the yellowing process on paper due to exposure to moisture and heat from the environment. In addition, the HexA content of pulp can also increase the consumption of chemicals in the pulp and paper production process, especially in the bleaching process and testing of Kappa number parameters, and can also contribute to the content of organic chlorine soluble compounds in the waste water of the pulp and paper industry. There are several methods for reducing the HexA content of pulp and paper including by applying the oxidative chemical process to the bleaching process or by using an enzymatic process. Low HexA content, will be able to maintain pulp and paper from the occurrence of the pulp yellowing process, save on chemical consumption and reduce the adsorbable organic halides (AOX) content in wastewater.Keywords: hexenuronic acid, wood cooking, Kappa number, AOX, enzymatic
Pelaksanaan Program Deteksi Dini Kanker Cerviks (Ca Cervix) dengan Metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) di Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Rahayu Satiti , Suhaimi Donel , Yunita Jasrida , Abidin Zainal , Riva'i Syamsul Bahri
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAK

Pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA merupakan kebijakan pemerintah Republik Indonesia dalam upaya mengantisipasi dan menurunkan angka kejadian kanker serviks. Masih rendahnya cakupan deteksi dini kanker serviks pada tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Kampar yaitu hanya 1.165 orang wanita usia subur (wus) dari jumlah sasaran 110.236 orang atau hanya 6% dari target 100%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode Kualitatif dengan riset naratif. Analisis data yang di lakukan adalah content analysis dengan Triangulasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA sudah terlaksana tapi belum maksimal. Pelaksanaan program di laksanakan oleh Puskesmas serta posyandu dan bidan sebagai tenaga pelaksana hanya 31 orang yang sudah terlatih. Pembiayaan untuk kegiatan deteksi dini kanker serviks ini di bebankan pada Dana Bantuan Operasinal Kesehatan Puskesmas dan dana Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Bidan sebagai pelaksana sudah bekerja sesuai SOP yang di tetapkan walaupun masih belum maksimal karena adanya keterbatasan sarana yang ada. Peran linatas sektor baik vertical maupun horizontal sudah cukup baik. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks yang rendah, rasa malu, takut dan khawatir dari WUS sebagai sasaran IVA merupakan kendala yang masih di jumpai dan harus dapat di tanggulangi.
ASUPAN VITAMIN B12 TERHADAP ANEMIA MEGALOBLASTIK PADA VEGETARIAN DI VIHARA MEITRIYA KHIRTI PALEMBANG
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Ridho , Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi
Published: January 2019

Dewasa ini makin banyak orang yang secara sadar telah mengalihkan kebiasaan makannya dari makanan utama yang terdiri dari daging menjadi makanan tanpa daging yang terdiri dari berbagai jenis sayur-mayur, kacang-kacangan, biji-bijian, padi-padian dan buah-buahan yang tidak mengandung vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 tidak diserap dikolon, karena itu pada vegetarian yang ketat selalu timbul defisiensi vitamin B12 yang berlangsung sangat lambat dalam jangka waktu bertahun-tahun. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui  hubungan asupan vitamin B12 terhadap Anemia Megaloblastik pada vegetarian di Vihara Meitriya Khirti Palembang dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional.  Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara asupan vitamin B12 dengan nilai mean = 0,982 terhadap nilai Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) dalam darah vegetarian dengan nilai p = 0,037
Cornea verticillata in Fabry disease
Authors: Moiseev S V , Ismailova D S , Moiseev A S , Bulanov N M , Karovaikina E A , Nosova N R , Fomin V V
Published: December 2018

Cornea verticillata is the typical sign of ocular involvement in Fabry disease and manifests by the whorl-like, linear opacities in the inferior part of the cornea. Aim. To study the frequency of cornea verticillata in patients with Fabry disease and it’s relation to the severity of the disease and the types of mutation in the GLA gene. Materials and methods. We studied 69 adult (over 18 years) patients with a classic form of Fabry disease that was confirmed by enzymatic and molecular genetic studies. There were 39 males and 30 females. The median age was 39 years [30.0; 50.0]. The severity of Fabry disease was assessed using the Mainz Severity Score Index (MSSI) with a maximum value of 76 points. Depending on the MSSI score, patients were classified into mild (40) clinical categories. Results and discussion. At least one classic symptom of Fabry disease was present in 88.4% of patients. The majority of patients had the missense mutations of the GLA gene. Cornea verticillata was found in 65.2% of patients and occurred with a similar frequency in males (56.4%) and females (76.7%; p=0.07). Cornea verticillata was the single classic symptom of Fabry disease in only 4.9% of cases, while the rest of the patients presented with angiokeratoma, neuropathic pain and/or hypohidrosis. The frequency of classic symptoms of Fabry disease, as well as renal disease (with the exception of terminal chronic renal failure), brain and heart damage was similar in patients with and without cornea verticillata. Median MSSI scores were also similar in patienths with and without cornea verticillata (20.0 and 18.5 points, respectively; p=0.92). Similar results were obtained in males (26.5 and 30.0 points, p=0.97) and females (16.0 and 16.0 points, p=0.45). The frequency of cornea verticillata did not differ in patients with different types of mutations in the GLA gene. Conclusion. Cornea verticillata occured in 65% of adult patients with Fabry disease, was usually accompanied by the other classic symptoms of the disease, and was not associated with the severity of the disease.
Pre-treatment condition effects on blood pressure and heart rate variability change in patients with arterial hypertension on therapy
Authors: Talabanov P G , Kozlovskaya I L , Ryabykina G V , Sobolev A V , Kozhemyakina E Sh
Published: December 2018

Aim. To study the relationship of the initial clinical and functional state of patients with arterial hypertension (AH) with the dynamics of daily indices of blood pressure (BP) and sinus rhythm on antihypertensive therapy. Materials and methods. 38 patients were examined (general clinical examination, electrocardiography, echocardiography, daily bifunctional monitoring with the determination of weighted average rhythmogram variations - WARV, clinical and biochemical analysis of blood, glycated hemoglobin, thyroid hormones) and distribyted according to the use of hypotensive drugs of main classes and combined therapy AH. Dynamic monitoring of the effectiveness of treatment was carried out (after 2-4 weeks, then every 1-2 months), clinically and with bifunctional monitoring, correction of therapy. The observation period was 8 months. Results and discussion. By the end of the study, 27 patients had target blood pressure, significant decrease in systolic / diastolic blood pressure (10/5 mm Hg and more) occurred in 30 patients. A correlation was found between the effectiveness of antihypertensive treatment and the initial clinical and instrumental parameters of patients: age, heart size (including left ventricular hypertrophy - LVH), thyroid stimulating blood hormone (TSH) level and fasting blood glucose (within normal limits). The level of WARV also correlated with these indicators and was significantly higher in patients who achieved a significant reduction in blood pressure. No significant dynamics of WARV was detected. No relationship between baseline blood pressure with WARV and their changes were identified. The connection of the myocardial mass index with the level of TSH and glycated hemoglobin was demostrated. Conclusion. The WARV reflects the severity of organic heart changes associated with age, disease duration, metabolic profile, LVH - heart damage as a target organ in AH, but is not suitable for analyzing its functional changes within one stage of the disease.
The effectiveness of combination antihypertensive therapy in patients with arterial hypertension and additional risk factors: obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Authors: Elfimova E M , Litvin A Yu , Chazova I E
Published: December 2018

Aim. To study the effectiveness of a fixed combination of perindopril and amlodipine, with the subsequent addition of indapamide-retard in male patients with arterial hypertension (AH), obesity and severe sleep apnea (OSAS). Materials and methods. The study included 43 male patients in whom antihypertensive therapy titration was performed to achieve target blood pressure values with a fixed combination of calcium antagonist amlodipine (10 mg) and an angiotensin-converting inhibitor perindopril (5-10 mg) and indapamide-retard. At baseline and after 4-6 weeks, the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy was monitored according to clinical measurements and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). An assessment of the carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), aortic PWV (aoPWV), and ankle-brachial PWV (abPWV) was performed. Results and discussion. Target blood pressure values (according to clinical blood pressure, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring) during therapy with amlodipine 10 mg and perindopril 10 mg reached 65% of patients and another 30% reached target blood pressure when adding indapamide-retard 1.5 mg, that is - 95% of all patients included in the study. Upon reaching the target blood pressure values, a significant decrease in cfPWV, aoPWV and abPWV was observed. Conclusion. The fixed combination of perindopril arginine and amplodipine, with the addition of indapamide retard in male patients with hypertension 1st degree in the presence of obesity and severe OSAS allows to reach effective control of blood pressure and improve the elastic properties of large arteries, which can lead to a favorable organoprotective effect in this category of patients.
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in Russian population
Authors: Dobronravov V A , Smirnov A V
Published: December 2018

Aim. Analysis of etiology, clinical and morphological manifestations, approaches to therapy and prognosis of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN). Materials and methods. Cases of MPGN were retrospectively identified in the period 2000-2017 with subsequent analysis of etiology, clinical data and morphology (including deposits of immunoglobulins (Ig) and C3 complement fractions). The achievement of complete and partial remissions (PR, CR), overall survival, progression (by composite endpoint: decrease in the estimated GFR (eGFR) ≥50% from the baseline or eGFR
Comparative effectiveness of vitamin-mineral complexes with iron in correcting iron deficiency in women in the outpatient setting
Authors: Svistunov A A , Osadchuk M A , Kireeva N V , Lazareva A E , Shorina D A , Vasil'eva I N , Savina T S , Tuaeva E M
Published: December 2018

Aim. To compare the efficacy of prophylactic administration of mineral-vitamin complexes "Feroglobin-B12" and "Complivit iron" with different degrees of Fe valence. Materials and methods. 120 female subjects were examined. To determine the quality of life, the SF-36 questionnaire was used. The presence of anxiety was determined on the Spielberger-Khanin Alarm Scale. 30 women with a deficit of Fe were divided into 2 groups of 15 people each. The first group received "Ferroglobin-B12", the second - "Complivit iron" for a month. Results. In a month after the initiation of preventive therapy in women of the 1 group the content of Fe serum was normalized. In the second group, its concentration approached the control values. The difference in Fe content in the 1 and 2 groups was of a reliable nature. Conclusion. The intake of "Ferroglobin-B12" was not accompanied by side effects, and performance indicators, social activity and mental health reached control values, unlike the group of patients taking Complivit iron.
Interrelation of erectile dysfunction with obesity in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Alekseeva T A , Shariya M A , Gamidov S I , Elfimova E M , Starostin I V , Litvin A Yu , Chazova I E
Published: December 2018

Aim. To study the relationship between the severity of erectile dysfunction and the anthropometric parameters of obesity in patients with arterial hypertension. Materials and methods. The study included 71 patients with different severity of erectile dysfunction, overweight and grade 1obesity and arterial hypertension. The anthropometric parameters were analyzed, the degree and characteristics of obesity were assessed according to data of multispiral computed tomography (MSCT), a preliminary assessment of erectile function was performed using the IIEF-5 questionnaire. Later the data of the questionnaire was compared with the in-depth urological study: the collection of anamnesis, examination and conduction of the pharmacodopplerography of the penis vessels. Results and discussion. Comparative analysis revealed statistically significant links between anthropometric data and the degree of abdominal obesity based on MSCT results (p
Clinical observation of a combination of diffuse alveolar-septal pulmonary lesion and amyloid cardiomyopathy in systemic AL-amyloidosis in the elderly
Authors: Tret'yakov A Yu , Zakharchenko S P , Tret'yakova V A , Ermilov O V , Shekhovtsov S A , Khabibulin R R , Aleinikova K S , Dan V S , Leshcheva N A
Published: December 2018

A rare observation of systemic AL-amyloidosis with a debut in old age, accompanied by diffuse alveolar-septal lesion of the lungs and mediastinal lymphadenopathy in combination with amyloid cardiomyopathy in the absence of pathology of kidney and liver function.
Magnetic resonance imaging of the heart in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis
Authors: Stukalova O V , Meladze N V , Ivanova D A , Shvecz T M , Gaman S A , Butorova E A , Guchaev R V , Kostyukevich M V , Ternovoy S K
Published: December 2018

Heart sarcoidosis diagnosis presents great difficulties due to the absence of specific clinical manifestations. Most often, the diagnosis is established during autopsy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the heart with contrast enhancement is one of the most informative methods of intravital diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis. In this article, two clinical cases, shows the role of MRI of the heart with contrast enhancement in the diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis.
Criticism against the NOVA classification: who are the protagonists?
Authors: Mialon Mélissa , Sêrodio Paulo , Baeza Scagliusia Fernanda
Published: December 2018

The NOVA classification is based on the extent and purpose of industrial processing of foods and beverages. It is increasingly used by health authorities as an effective proxy for the healthiness of these products. In particular, the consumption of ultra-processed food and beverage products (UPP) is associated with an increased risk of developing non-communicable diseases. NOVA has also been criticised. In this paper, our hypothesis was that this criticism came from individuals who had relationships with the UPP industry, one way or another. Between August and December 2018, we undertook a series of searches on PubMed, Google and Web of Science, to map the relationships between these individuals and the UPP industry. In total, we identified thirty-two materials criticising the NOVA classification, most of which were non-peer-reviewed. We identified 38 individuals as authors of these documents, among which we found 33 who had relationships with the UPP industry. Among the five individuals for whom we found no relationships with the industry, three were recent graduates and one had no known affiliation. During our analysis, we identified three types of relationships. The first one was when these individuals directly worked with the industry. The second type of relationship was conflicts of interest that individuals declared in their publications, or that they did not declare, but that we found online. The third type of relationship was when the organisations that hosted or presented the criticism of NOVA had relationships with the UPP industry. This study showed that there is currently a need for greater transparency in research and scientific reviews, as many of these relationships were not declared in the materials criticising NOVA.
Strengthen iron folate supplementation of pregnant women in Ntchisi District, Malawi
Authors: Museka-Saidi Tendai Mary , Mlambo Trust Takudzwa , Aburto Nancy , Keith Regina Susan
Published: December 2018

While an estimated 45% of pregnant women in Malawi are anaemic, only 33% take iron tablets for a minimum of 90 days during pregnancy. The study explored the capacity of health facilities and communities to strengthen antenatal iron folate supplementation in Ntchisi, to support the achievement of Malawi’s nutrition target on halving anaemia in women of reproductive age by 2025.

This qualitative study employed systematic random and purposeful sampling. Eight Focus Group Discussions with mothers of children 0-23 months, eight with Care Group volunteers and eight in-depth interviews with Village Health Workers (Health Surveillance Assistants) were conducted in each village falling within the catchment area of each of 8 health facilities. Health facilities had been sampled each from the 7 Traditional Authorities with the district hospital and direct observations had been conducted at each for antenatal care service delivery. 10 key informants from the health facilities and the District Health Office were interviewed. Thus a total of 16 FGDs, 8 HSA interviews, and 10 key informant interviews provided the data analysed in this paper.  Data were analysed manually using thematic framework analysis.

Poor access to and follow up of antenatal care at the health facility has limited access to iron folate supplements, as the health facility is the main source of Iron folates. Recurrent depletion of stock of iron folate were reported by mothers at most health facilities. Consumer demand for the tablets was low due to side effects, poor acceptability, associated myths, forgetfulness and frustration from having to take a daily medication. There was limited training and education materials at the health facility and community with inadequate support given to women. The absence of clear policies and guidelines on iron folate supplementation resulted in inconsistencies in messaging. Uptake and adherence were not routinely monitored.

There is a need to improve the main building blocks of the iron folate programme, including the: delivery system, tablet supply, patient education, consumer demand, monitoring and evaluation and policy.
WET-NURSING IN EMERGENCIES
Authors: Kent George
Published: December 2018

It is often assumed that where infants cannot be breastfed by their own mothers, as is often the case in emergency situations, the second-best option is to use infant formula. However, wet nursing is usually a better option than infant formula. The wet nursing could be spontaneous or it could organized in advance. In many cases, the needs of infants who cannot be breastfed by their own mothers could be met with the help of lactating women in their area. In some cases banked human milk might meet the need, but in emergency situations it is not likely to be readily available when and where it is needed. Plans could be made by women’s groups to offer lactation services in their areas in emergency situations.
Witaj, Judaszu. Dramat zagubionego apostoła w Judaszu z Kariothu Karola Huberta Rostworowskiego
Authors: Radziszewski Stefan
Published: December 2018

Dramat Judasz z Kariothu Karola Huberta Rostworowskiego stanowił przedmiot badań wielu badaczy (Sławińska, Pigoń, Starnawski, Popiel, Kaczmarek). To oryginalne dzieło, z genialną kreacją aktorską Ludwika Solskiego, w którym autor poszukuje prawdy o apostole zdrajcy. Rostworowski nie idzie drogą swoich poprzedników, według których Judasz zdradza Jezusa, ponieważ chce zmusić Go do podjęcia walki politycznej, albo zdradza, ponieważ widzi w Nim konkurenta do serca Marii Magdaleny. Wersja Rostworowskiego to opowieść o człowieku, który był słaby i mały, a jego tchórzliwe serce nie było zdolne unieść wielkości orędzia Jezusa z Nazaretu. Nie oznacza to bynajmniej, że Rostworowski – wbrew wersji biblijnej – dokonuje rehabilitacji Judasza. Świadkami oskarżenia przeciwko Iskariocie jest Rachela – jego żona, oraz Jan apostoł, którzy do końca chcą ocalić go przed dokonaniem zbrodni. Dramat zdrady zamyka się sceną spotkania Judasza z apostołami w Wieczerniku, a zatem Rostworowski opuścił wydarzenia znane z Ewangelii: pocałunek Judasza, oddanie srebrników kapłanom, samobójczą śmierć. Takie „zawieszenie” samego aktu zdrady wprowadza czytelnika/widza w swoisty stan oczekiwania, w którym ukryte jest pytanie: A jakim rodzajem zdrajcy jesteś Ty?
Portrety biblijnych aniołów w misterium Jerzego Zawieyskiego "Każdy"
Authors: Chuk Małgorzata
Published: December 2018

Tekst ten jest próbą przeanalizowania udziału oraz funkcji istot anielskich w świecie dramatu Jerzego Zawieyskiego Każdy. Misterium adwentowe z 1953 r. Dokonuję tego zarówno w kontekście ich portretów biblijnych, jak i zadań, które charakteryzują to misterium. Zniszczony przez doświadczenia wojenne bohater o imieniu „Każdy” jest prowadzony przez aniołów do Boga poprzez moc Księgi i przywracanie zaufania między Bogiem Ojcem a dzieckiem Bożym. Pokrótce łączę również treść i wymowę pracy ze skomplikowaną biografią autora opartą na ujawnionych przez Joannę Siedlecką materiałach IPN oraz ówczesną historią Polski.
Morze, obłok i kamień – Janusz Pasierb jako piewca trzech żywiołów (refleksje semantyczne)
Authors: Kowalewska-Dąbrowska Jolanta
Published: December 2018

Artykuł zawiera analizy semantyczne wybranych miniaturowych, trójwersowych tekstów ks. Janusza Pasierba z tomiku Morze, obłok i kamień. Jest to cykl 66 utworów, w których na tych trzech tytułowych słowach skupiona została uwaga podmiotu. Kierunek interpretacji utworów całego cyklu wyznacza jego motto, które brzmi: „w każdym z nas / jest morze, obłok i kamień”. Przeprowadzone analizy pokazały, jakie bogactwo sensów wydobywa poeta z każdego z tych słów, sytuując je w różnych kontekstach, i jak umiejętnie oscyluje między pozytywnym a negatywnym wartościowaniem każdego elementu triady. Można śmiało powiedzieć, że cykl Morze, obłok i kamień stanowi zbiór mikromedytacji w wymiarze metafizycznym.
Jak ulana… Etymologie ludowe nazwy gdańskiej dzielnicy Oliwa
Authors: Rogowska-Cybulska Ewa , Cybulski Marek
Published: December 2018

Artykuł opisuje pięć etymologii nienaukowych toponimu Oliwa. Mają one następujące wykładnie onomastyczne: 1) ‘miejsce, w którym księciu pomorskiemu Subisławowi lub Samborowi przyśnili się Matka Boska z Dzieciątkiem w koronie drzewa oliwkowego lub anioł z gałązką oliwną albo cysters z gałązką oliwną ułożoną na krzyż, i na pamiątkę tego snu wzniesiono tu klasztor’, 2) ‘miejscowość z klasztorem, którego patronką jest Święta Oliwa’, 3) ‘miejsce, w którym naród wybrany wędrujący przez Kaszuby stanowiące ziemię obiecaną miał jeszcze oliwę’, 4) ‘miejsce zawarcia pokoju oliwskiego’, 5) ‘miejsce, w którym jest katedra wyglądająca jak ulana’. Pełnią one funkcję objaśniającą i prestiżotwórczą.
W poszukiwaniu głównego nurtu w polskim kinie współczesnym
Authors: Weiher-Sitkiewicz Krystyna
Published: December 2018

In this text, the author seeks what the main stream in contemporary domestic cinematography is. Following the definitions of mainstream by Mirosław Przylipiak from the text “The Notion of Mainstream Film in Contemporary Cinema”, the author distinguishes two ways of understanding this phenomenon in the context of Polish cinema. First of all, these productions are commercial, with a large budget, with stars in the cast, profit-oriented, aimed to appeal to a mass audience (e.g. copying global Hollywood formats and presenting it through Polish lenses); secondly, they are films propagating a dominant ideology. The designation of the Polish mainstream has specific goals: (1) to establish which direction Polish cinema is heading in, (2) to dissect it, (3) to note what makes Polish cinematography evolve and what it is that attracts more and more viewers.

In the summary, the author shows that what is most important in Polish Cinema is the dominant ideology that allows us to understand the phenomenon of its main stream. As a model example of the Polish mainstream, the film Gods by Lukas Palkowski is quoted.
Lęk i czerwona kotara. Prestiż a twórczość nie-filmowa Davida Lyncha
Authors: Howorus-Czajka Magdalena
Published: December 2018

Inspired by David Lynch’s works of visual art, this paper is an attempt to identify some extra-artistic mechanisms (the art market) relating to artworks. As a result, his non-cinematic works have been analysed here in the context of the mechanisms operating in culture, as indicated by Mieke Bal (“cultural imperialism”) and James F. English (“economy of prestige”). The artistic works of the American film director have been located on the main axes identified in this context. In addition to the expressionist-surrealist origin and commonly acknowledged connotations with the works of Edvard Munch, Oskar Kokoschka and Francis Bacon, the author also shows ideological threads combining Lynch’s works with Tadeusz Kantor’s legacy.
Carving a Career Identity as PhD Supervisor: A South African Autoethnographic Case Study
Authors: Monaheng Sefotho Maximus
Published: December 2018

Aim/Purpose: This article demonstrates how experiences of a supervisee can become foundational in carving a career identity of PhD supervisors. The purpose of the article is to analyze how South African emerging supervisors could carve a career identity as PhD supervisors.

Background: This article uses an autoethnographic case study to address the problem of experiences of poverty, marginalization and scarcity towards resilience in academia.

Methodology: The article followed a qualitative methodology anchored on the constructivist-interpretive paradigm. The design of the study was a single ethnographic case study. This was an autoethnographic non-traditional inquiry of the author’s PhD journey. For a period of six years, the author used autoethnography to inquire about personal experience of PhD supervision. Central to the methods used were reflexive critical and narrative analysis, and observation as action research of the culture of PhD supervision.

Contribution: This article contributes insight into PhD supervision and carving a career by using real time experiences of a PhD Supervision journey as a student, as a supervisor and trainee in a formalized supervision program.

Findings: The article’s major actual findings were: Need for training in philosophy and educational research and in-service PhD supervision training.

Recommendations for Practitioners: The study indicates that universities could examine whether they should intensify their efforts to train PhD supervisors towards developing supervision as a career. Emerging supervisors could be encouraged to consider engaging in training and carving careers out of PhD supervision.

Recommendation for Researchers: Autoethnographic research could be intensified as it is positioned to provide first-hand information and provide dialogic spaces for silenced voices in less transformed universities.

Impact on Society: PhD supervision is recommended to be geared towards developing home-grown models and theories for resolving teaching and learning problems as well as making in-roads into socio-economic development.

Future Research: This study demonstrates the usefulness of individual experiences in selecting benchmarks for context appropriate models. The study suggests that future research could rely more on qualitative methods in addition to the widely used quantitative ones. A mixed methods approach seems to be a promising direction.
Küçük Prens’te Anlatısallık ve Anlatısallığı Sağlayan Dönüşümler
Authors: MUMCU Yasemin
Published: December 2018

Bir metne hikâye özelliği kazandıran “anlatısallık”
yani tahkiyevilik/narrativité’dir. Temelinde, metindeki anlam farklılığına
dayanan anlatısallık sayesinde, hikâye kahramanları bir halden başka bir hale
geçerler, yani “dönüşüm”e uğrarlar.         

Bu çalışmayla, Dünya edebiyatının en çok okunan, en
güzel eserlerinden biri olan Küçük Prens’te
karşılaştığımız kahramanların uğradığı dönüşümler ve bu dönüşümlerin
anlatısallığı nasıl oluşturduğu ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Kahramanların
“kendileri” olmalarını sağlayan özelliklerinde acaba kitap boyunca bir değişim
söz konusu mudur? Günümüz dünyasında “kötü” özellikleriyle bilinen, tanınan
yılan ve tilki acaba bir çocuğun gözüyle de kötü müdür? Çocuk bakış açısıyla,
metin içinde geçirecekleri “dönüşüm” sayesinde acaba nasıl bir kimliğe sahip
olacaklardır? Greimas’ın roller tablosu açısından düşündüğümüzde yılan ve
tilki, Küçük Prens için bir yardımcı mı yoksa engelleyici midir? Pilotun
yaşadığı bir dönüşüm de var mıdır? Küçük Prens’in gezegeninden ayrılmasına bir
ölçüde sebep olan “çiçek” hangi roldedir? Çalışmada bu ve benzer sorularla Küçük Prens’i bu kadar okunmaya değer
kılan özellikleri ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
Dil Öğrenimi Sürecinde İşlevsel Yabancıllık
Authors: TOPALOĞLU Yusuf
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmada, karşıtsal dilbilim çerçevesinde diller arasındaki yabancıl (fr. xénité) öğelerin kullanımında karşılaşılan zorluklar ele
alınmaktadır. Araştırma konusu olarak Fransızca öznellik kipinin tüm işlevsel
alanları seçilmiştir. Değişik dil öğrenim seviyeleri bulunan Türk öğrenciler,
öznellik kipinin iki dildeki işlevsel alanlarının yabancıllıklarından dolayı
kullanımında zorlanıyor olmalıdır. Gerçekten, birinci sınıftan dördüncü sınıfa
doğru öğrencilerin öznellik kipinin işlevsel alanlarını kullanım başarıları
olumlu yönde değişmekte midir? Türk öğrencilerin Fransızca öznellik kipi
kullanımında zorlanmalarına, iki dildeki kipin işlevsel yabancıllıklarının yol
açtığını ve dil seviyeleri değişse de bu zorluğun aşılamadığını ileri
süreceğiz. Bu varsayımın sağlamasını yapmak için, farklı dil öğrenim seviyeleri
bulunan bir örneklem üzerinde Fransızca öznellik kipinin kullanımı ile ilgili
20 sorudan oluşan bir uygulama yapılmıştır. Verilere göre, dört grup arasında
önemli bir başarı farkı bulunmamıştır. Dil seviyeleri farklı olan öğrencilerin,
öznellik kipinin tüm işlevsel alanlarının kullanımında zorlandıkları saptanmıştır.
Öğrencilerin öğrenim seviyeleri değişse de bu zorluğun aynı kaldığı görülmüştür.
ḳa Zamiri ve Onun Türevleri Hakkında Bazı Tespitler
Authors: REZAEİ Mehdi
Published: December 2018

Türkçenin ilk yazılı metinlerinin yanı sıra
günümüz Türk lehçelerinde de ḳa zamirinin çeşitli türevlerini görmekteyiz. Bu
zamirin türevleri hakkında araştırmacılar farklı görüşler öne sürmüşlerdir.
Türkoloji'de birçok dilcinin ilgisini çeken ḳa
türevleri bazı durumlarda
tamamen aydınlığa kavuşturulmamıştır. Bu yazıda, ḳa köküne
dayalı sözcüklerle ilgili yeni morfolojik tahlillere başvurulmuş, bu türevlerin
yeni bir tasnifi yapılmıştır. ḳa zamirinin çeşitli türevleri, Türk dilinin tarihî
dönemleriyle birlikte çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde de gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, ḳa
türevlerini incelerken bazen ağız çalışmalarından da yararlanılmıştır.
Dragor Nehri’nin Taşıdığı Deyimler
Authors: Mehmetoğlu Filiz
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmanın konusu, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun eski sancaklarından olan Manastır’ın (Bitola)  ortasından
geçen Dragor Nehri’nde yaşanmış gerçek olaylar sonucu meydana gelmiş deyimler
oluşturmaktadır. Amaç, deyimlerin oluşmasında coğrafyanın etkisini
Makedonya’daki bir nehir örneği üzerinden ortaya koymak iken ikincil bir amaç
da deyimlerin ilginç oluşum hikâyelerini, hikâyelerin karakterlerini Türk
diline kazandırmaktır. Tarama, çeviri ve analiz yöntemleri kullanılan bu
çalışmanın odağını çeviri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın Türk ve Makedon deyimleri
arasında karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar yapacak araştırmacılara öncülük etmesi ve
faydalı olması umulur.
Latin Harfli Kırgızca "Nutuk-Kyep" Adlı Eser Üzerine
Authors: ÇELİK Ali
Published: December 2018

Hazırlanan
bu çalışma Baktıgül Kalambekova tarafından 2001 yılında Kırgızca olarak
yayımlanan “Nutuk-Kyep” adlı eser üzerinedir. Dikkat çeken husus ise çalışmanın
Latin harfli olarak hazırlanılmasıdır. Temelde eserin Kırgızcaya aktarımında
iki biçimi bulunmaktadır. Bunlar hem Latin hem de Kiril harflidir. Yani eser
tek dilde olup iki farklı ciltte farklı alfabelerde yayımlanmıştır. Hazırlanan
eserin Türk dünyasında tanınmasına katkı sağlaması gerçekten önemli bir iştir;
ancak özellikle Latin harfli Kırgızca basımında birtakım sorunlar tespit
edilmiştir. Bu sorunlar, “Nutuk”ta geçen ilgili cümleler üzerinden açıklanmaya
çalışılacaktır. Temel alınan Latin harfli Kırgızca metin ile Kiril harfli
Kırgızca metin karşılaştırılacak ve kimi kelimelerdeki farklılıklar ve
alfabedeki aktarım farklılıkları üzerinde durulacaktır.
The Reversal of Courtly Love Tradition in Thomas Malory’s Le Morte Darthur: The Case of Tristan and Isolde
Authors: ÖZMEN Meriç Tutku , Horzum Şafak
Published: December 2018

Courtly love convention is a
medieval European concept of ennobling love which helped the shaping of the society
and in return which was shaped by the society during the Middle Ages. The
concept has its roots in many traditions such as classical literature, Hispano-Arabic
poetry and philosophy, Troubadour poetry, feudalism and Christianity. However,
there are also writers who were critical and suspicious of courtly love
convention. Sir Thomas Malory (c.1410-1471) presents a subtle criticism of the
concept in his Le Morte Darthur (1485),
the first collection that brings together all the Arthurian stories in English.
One-third of this work consists of a controversial love story, the case of
Tristan and Isolde. Therefore, Malory’s different treatment of the courtly love
tradition and the Tristan story will be illustrated with the critical information
on the Celtic sources of the legend and a comparative method to other
significant characters involved in the courtly love in this work.
KAJIAN SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST), SOUTHERN OSCILLATION INDEX (SOI) DAN DIPOLE MODE PADA KEGIATAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA DI PROPINSI RIAU DAN SUMATERA BARAT JULI – AGUSTUS 2009
Authors: Syaifullah M Djazim
Published: January 2019

Kajian suhu muka laut, SOI dan Dipole Mode Index (DMI) telah dilakukan untuk melihatpengaruh global terhadap kondisi pertumbuhan awan di daerah DAS Kotapanjang danSingkarak pada pelaksanaan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca (TMC) Juli – Agustus 2009.Data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data Sea Surface Temperature (SST)yang diambil dari University Corporation for Athmospheric Research (UCAR). suhumuka laut yang dianalisis adalah daerah Nino dan daerah Sumatera bagian barat. Darihasil analisis terlihat bahwa selama kegiatan TMC nilai anomali SST untuk keempatdaerah Nino (Nino12, Nino3, Nino34 dan Nino4) adalah positif, hal ini menunjukkanbahwa selama kegiatan TMC kondisi global sudah memasuki fase ElNino meskipunbelum begitu kuat. Sedangkan di wilayah Sumatera bagian barat secara umum sejakawal bulan April 2009 nilai suhu muka laut berada di atas rerata dari normalnya (anomali positif). Dilihat dari nilai SOI secara umum berada pada kisaran normal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa selama kegiatan TMC kondisi atmosfer kedua DAS cukup kering dan sangat sulit untuk mendapatkan awan-awan yang potensial untuk disemai. Study of sea surface temperature, SOI and dipole mode indices (DMI), was held to seeglobal influence conditions of cloud growth in Kotapanjang and Singkarak catchment on the cloud seeding project from July to August 2009. The data used in this study was sea surface temperature (SST), taken from University Corporation Athmospheric research(UCAR). The sea surface temperature was analysed in Nino12 regions and Westernregion of Sumatra. Based on the analysis shows that during cloud seeding period thesea surface temperature anomaly for the four regions of Niño (Niño2 Niño3, Niño34and Niño4) is positive, while in the western of Sumatra in general since the beginning ofApril 2009 the sea temperature was higher than normal. This indicates that during cloudseeding period global condition has entered a stage of Elnino, although not so strong.The soi is generally in the range of normal. The analysis showed that during the cloudseeding period either watershed atmospheric conditions dry enough and very difficult toget a potential cloud for sowing.
TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA UNTUK MENGURANGI CURAH HUJAN PADA SEA GAMES 2011 DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Seto Tri Handoko
Published: January 2019

Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca (TMC) telah diaplikasikan untuk mengamankan SEA GAMES 2011 di Palembang, SUmatera Selatan dari ancaman hujan berlebih
PEMETAAN GEOHIDROLOGI DAERAH DONOROJO KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Prayogo Teguh
Published: January 2019

Water is a component in the earth that is very important for human life. The availabilityof water is always wanted to meet a demand of water supply, such as for drinkingwater, washing, taking a bath, and etc. Along with population growth, so the need ofwater will be still increasing, including Tanah Datar. In this paper will be describedconcerning to characteristics, and condition of water in Pacitan Area, East JavaProvince, especially Donorojo district. This location occupies geographically betweenthe latitude of 00o17’ and 00o39’ south and the longitude of 100o19’ and 100o51’ eastBased on survey in field, condition of aquifer in Telaga Banta is located in 20 – 60meter depth, and the result of laboratory points to that the quality of water in thisarea meets the requirement for drinking water.The main uses of ground water include irrigation uses, drinking-water and otherpublic uses, and for supplying domestic water to people who do not receive publicsupply water. The majority of water used for self-supplied domestic and livestockpurposes came from ground-water sources.
PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI BATUBARA BERSIH BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Suwarna Endang
Published: January 2019

Coal has a very important role to meet energy demand in Indonesia, however, it is also the dirtiest fuel among the fossil fuels. As coal utilization continues to increase, pollutants and greenhouse gases emissions from the coal utilization also increase, that would lead to environmental problems. Therefore, development of clean coal technologies for reducing those emissions from coal utilization needs to be considered. The technologies areintended to reduce the policy conflict between continuing coal utilization and protecting environment potential by improving the effectiveness of control technologies and reducing their costs. In addition, the technologies have higher efficiency that would impact on conserving fuels that lead to reducing costs and extension of coal reserve availability.
PROBLEMATIKA ASSET RECOVERY DALAM PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN NEGARA AKIBAT TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Mahmud Ade
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAK Majelis hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 62/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2013/PN.PBR telah menjatuhkan pidana penjara dan denda bagi terpidana korupsi. Putusan ini dilihat dari sisi kerugian ekonomi menyisakan problem tersendiri karena tidak memulihkan kerugian materiil yang dialami Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dan berdampak pada keterlambatan pelayanan bagi masyarakat. Realitas ini tidak sejalan dengan teori pengembalian aset (asset recovery) yang setia pada prinsip "berikan kepada negara apa yang menjadi haknya." Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah Putusan Nomor 62/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2013/PN.PBR sudah mampu mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara dan bagaimana problematika asset recovery akibat tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Putusan Nomor 62/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2013/PN.PBR belum mengembalikan kerugian negara karena tidak memberikan pemulihan (restorasi) terhadap kerugian materiil yang diderita Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu yang ditimbulkan akibat pertentangan antara pertimbangan hukum dengan putusan akhirnya. Problematika pemulihan aset (asset recovery) dihadapkan pada realitas ketidakmampuan terpidana korupsi untuk membayar pidana uang pengganti karena secara normatif dimungkinkan dalam Pasal 18 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Padahal kenyataaannya masih ada aset tersembunyi milik terpidana yang belum dilakukan penyitaan oleh penegak hukum. Akibatnya asset recovery tidak bisa dicapai karena terpidana memilih menjalani pidana subsider dan negara tetap merugi.Kata kunci: korupsi, pemulihan aset, kerugian negara. ABSTRACTIn Court Decision Number 62/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2013/PN.PBR, the panel of judges had dropped imprisonment and fines for the offenders in cases of corruption. In terms of economic losses, this decision leaves its own problem because it does not recover material losses suffered by Indragiri Hulu Regency and the impact on service delay for the community. This reality is not in line with the theory of asset recovery adhering to the principle of "give to state what she deserves." The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the Court Decision Number 62/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2013/PN.PBR has been able to restore state financial loss, and how the problem of asset recovery is caused by criminal acts of corruption. The research method used is a normative legal research. The results of the study show that Court Decision Number 62/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2013/PN.PBR has not yet restored the state loss as for not providing recovery of assets losses suffered by Indragiri Hulu Regency due to conflicts between legal considerations and the final decision. The fact is there are still hidden assets belonging to the convict, that have not been confiscated by law enforcement. As a result, asset recovery cannot be achieved because the convicts choose to undergo subsidies, and the state still loses.Keywords: corruption, assets recovery, state loss.