bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una tensión de fuerzas: Luz, energía y visión en la imagen cinematográfica
Authors: Perez Goiri Iker
Published: August 2016

La imagen acontece como un encuentro de fuerzas que se hacen perceptibles, como sensaciones materializadas en una superficie de tensión, que podemos relacionar con la de un lago o un estanque. Este lugar fotosensible de resonancias que conducen a la visión nos permite un estudio de la imagen-visual cinematográfica desde esta condición radical de materia vibrátil de luz, en la que confluyen una multiplicidad de estratos de experiencia, y en la que todo opera al nivel de la energía: una tensión en la luz y una presencia de capas geológicas que se estructuran en un cosmos sensorial donde fluyen una serie de resonancias, relaciones y estructuras en su interior, y que la convierten en un medio de visión. Nos acercamos a esta vida de la imagen cinematográfica, como una realidad en sí misma, a partir de una serie de relaciones con la pintura, la escultura y la fotografía, así como a través de las palabras de algunos cineastas y sus reflexiones. Palabras clave: CINE; LUZ; ENERGÍA; VISIÓN; IMAGEN A tension of forces: light, energy and vision in the cinematographic image AbstractThe image occurs as a gathering of forces that are made perceptible as sensations materialized in a surface of tension, which can relate to a lake or a pond. This photosensitive place of resonances that lead to vision, allows us a study of cinematographic visual-image from this radical condition of vibrating matter of light, convergence of multiple layers of experience, and in which everything operates at the level of energy: a tension in the light and a presence of geological layers that are structured in a sensory cosmos, in which flow a series of resonances, relationships and structures, and turn it into a medium of vision. We approach this life of the film-image, as a reality in itself, from a series of relationships with painting, sculpture and photography, as well as through the words and thoughts of some filmmakers. Keywords: CINEMA; LIGHT; ENERGY; VISION; IMAGE
Un desplazamiento virtual y visual al espacio híbrido a través de la figura del flâneur
Authors: Torrecilla Patiño Elia
Published: August 2016

Este artículo se propone rescatar la figura del flâneur para adaptarla a los nuevos espacios generados por el uso de las nuevas tecnologías, recuperando la actividad de caminar como experiencia estética, esta vez en un espacio híbrido donde cuerpo, tecnología y ciudad se combinan para obtener nuevos puntos de vista y ofrecer nuevas experiencias en el espacio, planteando un desplazamiento desde el espacio virtual al espacio físico; una mirada vertical que se va distanciando, desde la invención de la perspectiva en el Renacimiento, hasta la actualidad, donde el globo terráqueo se presenta como un espacio abarcable y visualmente transitable a través de una interfaz. Frente a la experiencia vertical y virtual que permite sobrevolar el espacio, se propone un aterrizaje para experimentar la visión horizontal, que es la mirada del flâneur, quien utiliza el cuerpo y esta vez la tecnología, para, a través del movimiento producido por el acto de caminar, establecer un contacto directo con la ciudad y sus habitantes y así re-conocer un entorno que se presenta cada vez más abstracto.Palabras-Clave: FLÂNEUR; CIUDAD; FÍSICO; DIGITAL; HÍBRIDO A virtual and visual shift to the hybrid space through the figure of flâneurAbstractThis article aims to rescue the figure of the flâneur to adapt it to the new spaces generated by the use of new technologies, recovering the activity of walking as an aesthetic practice, this time in a hybrid space where body, technology and city are combined to get new viewpoints and offer new experiences in the space, posing a displacement from the virtual to physical space; a vertical look to be moving away from the invention of perspective in the Renaissance to the present, where the globe is presented as an understandable and visually passable through an interface space. Faced with the vertical and virtual experience that allows flying over space, a landing to experience horizontal view, that is the gaze of the flâneur, who uses the body and this time the technology is proposed to, through movement produced by the act of walking, establish direct contact with the city and its inhabitants and thus recognize an environment that is increasingly abstract.Keywords: FLÂNEUR; CITY; PHYSICAL; DIGITAL; HYBRID
(G)izadirantz: Towards the charged void
Authors: Esperesate Azpiazu Imanol
Published: August 2016

Gizadiak, ustezko aurrerabidearen ardatz izan diren eta izaten jarraitzen duten autoaz eta energia nuklearraz baliatuz pausoa etengabe lasterragotzeko duen joerak, izadiaren betiereko erritmoa hautsi eta izadia atzean uztea dakar. Gizakiaren esku hartze desegokietatik haraindi, izadiaren aurrean gizadiak duen jarrera dago, balantzaren bi aldetan bata zein bestea bereiztean eta bien artean oreka mantentzean datzana. Balantzaren bi aldeek eta paraleloan dauden edo teilakatzen diren bi bideek iturri beretik edaten dute ura. Teilakatze/oreka horrek eragin zuzena dauka gaur egungo paisaiaren eraikuntzan non gizakiak nahitaez bere eskuaren arrastoa utzi behar duen bere beharrak asetzeko afanean. Horren aurrean, errail-bakarreko-bideari ekin behar diogu, zuhaiztiak inguratzen duen zelaia eta lantegia gauza bera baitira, guztiz bateragarriak. Era horretan, izadiak gizadia ordezkatuko du eta ezin atzeragarriak diren hondamendiak saihestuko eta berdeguneak espaloiko lauzak bezala zapalduko ditugu.Hitz gakoak: GIZADIA; IZADIA; TEILAKATZE/OREKA; PAISAIAREN ERAIKUNTZA; ERRAIL-BAKARREKO-BIDEA (G)izadirantz: Towards the charged voidAbstractHumanity, taking the advantage of the key elements of the development such as, cars and nuclear energy in order to accelerate its steps constantly, has broken nature’s constant rhym and has overtaken it. Beyond human’s inadequate interventions, there is the human’s behaviour regarding to nature which consists of separating both of them in a scale and trying to keep them in equilibrium. Both sides of the scale as well as the ways that are in parallel or are overlapped, all of them come from the same place.  There is a relevant connection between the overlap/equilibrium action and the constraction of the landscape at the present time where the human being always leaves his/her marks on it in order to meet his /her constant needs. In contrast, we must go throuh the way-with-one-lane because the field which is surrounded by trees and a factory are the same, compatible with each other. Consequently, nature will replace humanity and we will avoid irreversible disasters and we will step on both the pavement and the fields.Keywords: HUMANITY; NATURE; OVERLAP/EQUILIBRIUM; CONSTRACTION OF THE LANDSCAPE; WAY-WITH-ONE-LANE
Gradientenbasierte stochastische modellprädiktive Regelung unter Verwendung der Unscented-Transformation
Authors: Völz Andreas , Graichen Knut
Published: August 2016

Der Beitrag stellt ein Verfahren zur stochastischen modellprädiktiven Regelung nichtlinearer Systeme vor, wobei das
unsichere Systemverhalten durch eine stochastische Differentialgleichung beschrieben wird. Die Unscented-Transformation
wird eingesetzt, um die Evolution der Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung durch eine Prädiktion von Mittelwert und Kovarianz zu
ersetzen. Das resultierende deterministische Problem kann effizient numerisch mit einem Gradientenverfahren gelöst
werden.
Zur Folgeregelung mehrachsiger Fahrzeuge
Authors: Riesmeier Marcus , Schnabel Oliver , Woittennek Frank , Knüppel Torsten
Published: August 2016

Der Entwurf invarianter Folgeregler für allgemeine nicht-holonome n-Anhänger-Systeme wird diskutiert. Zwei Fälle werden
betrachtet: Für das allgemeine 1-Anhänger-System wird auf der Basis bekannter Ergebnisse zur Flachheit dieses Systems
ein Regler vorgeschlagen. Für das allgemeine nicht-flache n-Anhänger-System (n > 1) wird ein alternativer Ansatz für den
Reglerentwurf beschrieben. Dabei wird die Rückwärtsfahrt mit Hilfe einer statischen Zustandsrückführung auf die
Vorwärtsfahrt zurückgeführt. Für diese wird im Anschluss eine Folgeregelung mit Hilfe einfacher
Eingangs-Ausgangs-Linearisierungs-Techniken entworfen. Die Leistungsfähigkeit der vorgeschlagenen Regelungsansätze wird
auf der Basis von Simulationsstudien und experimentellen Ergebnissen gezeigt.
Criteria for assigning laboratory measurands to models for analytical performance specifications defined in the 1st EFLM Strategic Conference
Authors: Ceriotti Ferruccio , Fernandez-Calle Pilar , Klee George G. , Nordin Gunnar , Sandberg Sverre , Streichert Thomas , Vives-Corrons Joan-Lluis , Panteghini Mauro
Published: August 2016

This paper, prepared by the EFLM Task and Finish Group on Allocation of laboratory tests to different models for performance specifications (TFG-DM), is dealing with criteria for allocating measurands to the different models for analytical performance specifications (APS) recognized in the 1st EFLM Strategic Conference Consensus Statement. Model 1, based on the effect of APS on clinical outcome, is the model of choice for measurands that have a central role in the decision-making of a specific disease or clinical situation and where cut-off/decision limits are established for either diagnosing, screening or monitoring. Total cholesterol, glucose, HbA1c, serum albumin and cardiac troponins represent practical examples. Model 2 is based on components of biological variation and should be applied to measurands that do not have a central role in a specific disease or clinical situation, but where the concentration of the measurand is in a steady state. This is best achieved for measurands under strict homeostatic control in order to preserve their concentrations in the body fluid of interest, but it can also be applied to other measurands that are in a steady state in biological fluids. In this case, it is expected that the “noise” produced by the measurement procedure will not significantly alter the signal provided by the concentration of the measurand. This model especially applies to electrolytes and minerals in blood plasma (sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, calcium, magnesium, inorganic phosphate) and to creatinine, cystatin C, uric acid and total protein in plasma. Model 3, based on state-of-the-art of the measurement, should be used for all the measurands that cannot be included in models 1 or 2.
Spontaneous heterotopic triplet pregnancy with intrauterine monochorionic-monoamnionic twins
Authors: Kotlyar Alexander , Eaton Jennifer , Singh Katherine , Perni Uma
Published: August 2016

Heterotopic pregnancies are an unusual phenomenon, which have recently become more prevalent with assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Triplets that are part of a heterotopic pregnancy are exceedingly rare. Here, we describe a case of a woman who presented at 15+1 weeks of gestational age with a known monochorionic-monoamniotic intrauterine pregnancy with several days of abdominal pain with an otherwise unremarkable gastrointestinal (GI) assessment. Salpingectomy was performed, and pathology revealed chorionic villi within the fallopian tube consistent with a heterotopic triplet pregnancy. This pregnancy was conceived spontaneously. Even without the prior use of ART, physicians need to be aware of the risk of heterotopic pregnancy in a patient with a known twin gestation. In addition, this case highlights how heterotopic triplets can present even within the second trimester.
Is vaping a gateway to smoking: a review of the longitudinal studies
Authors: Chatterjee Kshitij , Alzghoul Bashar , Innabi Ayoub , Meena Nikhil
Published: August 2016

Background:

The use of e-cigarettes (ECs) is rising globally. There is concern that e-cigarette may actually lead to smoking, especially amongst adolescents.

Objective:

To perform a comprehensive review of literature reporting the longitudinal effects of e-cigarette use on onset of smoking among adolescents and young adults.

Methods:

A search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science in February 2016 to identify the studies containing data on EC use among adolescents and young adults (age<30 years). We then narrowed our search to only include longitudinal studies with data on EC and conventional cigarette smoking among this population.

Results:

Four longitudinal studies were identified that analyzed the use of ECs and smoking at both baseline and follow-ups in the target population. These studies demonstrated that EC use is associated with an increase in combustible cigarette smoking, even amongst the adolescents who were not susceptible to smoking.

Conclusion:

This review highlights the strong evidence that not only are ECs are not an effective tool for smoking cessation among adolescents, they actually are associated with higher incidence of combustible cigarette smoking. Policy makers need to recognize of the insidious nature of this campaign by the tobacco industry and design policies to regulate it.
Face saving discursive strategies of negation: A Saudi-Japanese comparison
Authors: Danielewicz-Betz Anna
Published: August 2016

From a grammatical point of view, negation is considered a linguistic universal, whereby differences in expression across languages are not necessarily rendered syntactically. The focus of this paper is not, however, on syntactic but rather pragmatic aspects and cultural scripts associated with indirect negation, and limited to the cultures of Saudi Arabia and Japan. Based on linguistic and paralinguistic cues from audio-visual data and ethnographic data collection, a pragmatic comparison between the seemingly contrastive cultures of Japan and Saudi Arabia is carried out. Interestingly, pragmatic aspects of discourse such as “face saving” (shame, honour, and conflict avoidance) present similar strategies in the two languages involved, as related to the functions of refusal and denial.
Prosodic constraints on pragmatic interpretation: a new chapter in linguistic pragmatics
Authors: Petit Mélanie , Nemo François , Létang Camille
Published: August 2016

This paper introduces the importance of prosodic constraints on interpretation in the understanding of the semantic/pragmatic interface and the linguistic marking and lexicalization of pragmatic meanings. It addresses this issue at word and utterance levels, after defining the notions of non-structural prosody and free lexical prosody. At word level, it shows the existence of a prosodic polysemy which lexicalizes into word lexical meanings that include pragmatic orientation, and that prosodic contours/features introduce prosodic comments, typically about the speaker’s position toward what is at stake but also about the hearer’s expected reaction to this position, forcing their description to be polyphonic. Similarly, at utterance level, it is shown that prosodic comments also occur, and moreover that the scope of such comments is often not the “sentential” meaning. The last section is dedicated to the description of the methodology and techniques used in existing programs to allow the automated discrimination of prosodic forms, and a reliable mapping of prosodic forms with interpretations. Because such a process can succeed only by using large oral data bases and considerably improving semantic/pragmatic descriptions, it is finally argued that the study of prosody is to linguistics and pragmatic linguistics what the microscope was for biology.
Effectiveness of Neuromuscular Training Program In Young Athletes Suffering From Lower Lateral Ankle Ligament Injury
Authors: Saha Soumendra , Kalirathinam Deivendran , Singh Dr Taran , Saha Dr. Srilekha , Ismail Dr. Mohamed Saat , Hashim Dr. Hairul Anwar
Published: August 2016

The perception and execution of musculoskeletal control and movement are mediated primarily by the central nervous system and involve the integration of 3 main subsystems: somatosensory, vestibular, and visual. Balance performance and its measurement are inﬂuenced by these subsystems.This present study was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of, neuromuscular controlled training exercises comprising bosu-ball balance training and conventional physiotherapy exercise training protocols on the level of stability, balance and proprioception in the athletes, diagnosed with lateral ligament injury of ankle joint. The Y Balance test was used as a reliable and valid tool for quantitative balance assessment. Thirteen players (aged between 19 to 26 years, Mean age = 23.2; SD = 2.46) suffering from grade II & grade III lateral ligament injury were recruited from the OPD of the department of Orthopaedics, of the Hosptial of Universiti Sains Malaysia.All of the participants were subjected to pre-intervention or baseline assessments, comprising of Y-balance test and assessment of proprioception employing Biodex 4 Isokinetic Equipment. Thereafter participants were introduced with neuromuscular controlled  training program, which was imparted for 12 sessions (30 min/day; 2 days/wk. for 6 wk.). Findings of the study revealed that 6 weeks of neuromuscular exercises training significantly improved the balance and some significant aspects of proprioception observed amongst the young athletes diagnosed with ankle lateral ligament injury.
MOTIVATION INFLUENCE TOWARDS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL AMONG UNIVERSITY STAFF
Authors: Kamal Azlan
Published: August 2016

The level of physical activity is usually affected by high motivation factor. There are many motivational factors such as internal and external factors. Less physical activity or sedentary lifestyle can be defined as the movement of the body equal to the minimum rest metabolic rate. It also refers to the practice of passive physical behavior such as watching television, reading, using the computer, talking on the phone, driving a car, meditate and eat. This study was conducted to determine and investigate the motivation factors that influence people's participation in sport and physical activity level. The survey questionnaire based on the source of "Excercise Motivation Inventory" (EMI-2) and the "International Physical Activity Questionnaire" (IPAQ), which was later, edited to meet the needs of the study. The study looked at the relationship between motivation factors and the level of physical activity and sport participation among university staff who are involved in their daily lives. Findings showed university staff more motivated to do moderate physical activity in daily life. The motive for physical activity is because of appearance and social. Inferential analysis indicated no difference motif employee engagement in physical activity and weight status based on weight. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and body weight among staff and there was no significant relationship between participation motives with physical activity among employees.
Oblique Impact Analysis on Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus) and Flax (Linum Usitatissimum) Natural Fiber Sport Cycling Helmets
Authors: Abdullah Mohd Na'im
Published: August 2016

This paper represents the performance of a natural fiber cycling helmets in an oblique impact with a simulated road surface. The linear accelerations and impact energy of a head form that weight four kilogram were measured and calculated. Helmet standards require helmets to be designed only to survive a simple drop test onto an anvil. The maximum permitted deceleration of the dropped head form is typically 300g, which is equivalent to an impact velocity of 20 km/h (12.5 mph). Two helmets being tested suspended onto a guided drop-table in the particular desired impact orientation. Just before impact, the test object is released from suspension so it can move unrestrained thereafter. The main advantages of this process are that the object is free to move naturally during impact which provides for more realistic drop-testing. For oblique impact test, all helmets that tested pass the requirement that is set by EN1078:2007 by having linear acceleration below than 250g in a free fall 1.5 m platform. By comparing the linear acceleration resultant with an existing cycling helmet in the market Kabuto Aero SL, flax aero helmet shows 11.82% linear acceleration resultant loss with 214.16g. Kenaf helmet recorded 168.48g with 30.63% linear acceleration resultant loss from the Kabuto helmet and 21.33% linear acceleration resultant loss from the Flax helmet.
Thermal, Kinetic and Safety Aspects of a Thermally In-Stable Reaction Mixture: Mastering the Thermal Runaway Situations
Authors: Srinivasarao Veedhi  , Ramsankar Ramachandran  , Barkath Ali Udmman  , Sunil Kulkarni  , Ganesh Chilukoti  , D Venkateswara Raju  , Kirankumar Robbi  , Phaninder KVR
Published: August 2016

This article reports to the hazard evaluation studies of a laboratory scale reaction involving 1, 3-diethyl propanedioate and Fuming Nitric acid to form diethyl 2-nitropropanedioate. The process has been optimized and scheduled to the pilot scale batches after process safety evaluation. Fuming Nitric acid addition to 1,3-Diethyl propanedioate at 7°C is highly exothermic reaction with an adiabatic-temperature-rise of 113°C according for RC1e experiment. But the mixture strongly shows an exothermic event at an onset temperature of 60°C to a maximum temperature of 538°C within few seconds with a massive pressure rise in ARC experiment. Indeed, these hazard evaluation experimental results are clear to understand the hazards of the reaction in case of failing in controlled addition, which helped us to redesign the laboratory scale process and notified the required control measures at plant scale.
Atrial Fibrillation, Cognitive Decline and Dementia
Authors: Alonso Alvaro , Arenas de Larriva Antonio P ,   Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA,   Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA,   Lipid and Atherosclerosis Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain and Center for Biomedical Research in Networks—Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
Published: August 2016

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia. There is growing evidence that AF is a risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia. In this review, we summarise epidemiological observations linking AF with cognitive outcomes, describe potential mechanisms and explore the impact of AF treatments on cognitive decline and dementia. Community-based observational studies show a consistently higher rate of cognitive decline and increased risk of dementia in persons with AF. These associations are partly due to the increased risk of clinical stroke in AF, but other mechanisms, including the incidence of silent cerebral infarcts, microbleeds and cerebral hypoperfusion, are likely additional contributors. Adequate oral anticoagulation and improved management of the overall cardiovascular risk profile in individuals with AF offer the promise of reducing the impact of AF on cognitive decline and dementia.
Uric Acid and Cardiovascular Disease: An Update
Authors: Muiesan Maria Lorenza , Agabiti-Rosei Claudia , Paini Anna , Salvetti Massimo ,   Clinical and Experimental Sciences Department, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy,   Clinical and Experimental Sciences Department, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy,   Clinical and Experimental Sciences Department, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy,   Clinical and Experimental Sciences Department, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
Published: August 2016

In recent years, serum uric acid (SUA) as a determinant of cardiovascular (CV) risk has gained interest. Epidemiological, experimental and clinical data show that patients with hyperuricaemia SUA are at increased risk of cardiac, renal and vascular damage and CV events. There is now some evidence to suggest that urate-lowering treatment may reduce CV risk in this group and, thus, may represent a new strategy in risk reduction.
Bridging the Knowledge Gaps in Arrhythmogenic Cardiovascular Conditions: The Critical Role of Registries
Authors: Hermel Melody ,   Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, Duffy Rebecca ,   Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, Orfanos Alexander ,   Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, Hack Isabelle ,   Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, McEnteggart Shayna ,   Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, Shapero Kayle ,   Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, Batra Supria ,   Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, Estes III NA Mark ,   Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA
Published: August 2016

Cardiac registries have filled many gaps in knowledge related to arrhythmogenic cardiovascular conditions. Despite the less robust level of evidence available in registries when compared with clinical trials, registries have contributed a range of clinically useful information. In this review, the authors discuss the role that registries have played – related to diagnosis, natural history, risk stratification, treatment, and genetics of arrhythmogenic cardiovascular conditions – in closing knowledge gaps, and their role in the future.
Ideal och verklighet i den lokala demokratin: en studie av 1990-talets lokala politiker
Authors: Hagevi Magnus
Published: August 2016

Sammanfattning saknas
Survey 2014: teknisk rapport
Authors: Hagevi Magnus
Published: August 2016

Sammanfattning saknas
Rescue of Premature Coronal Suture Fusion with TGF-β2 Neutralizing Antibody in Rabbits with Delayed-Onset Synostosis
Authors: Mooney Mark P. , Shand Jocelyn M. , Burrows Anne , Smith Timothy D. , Caccamese John F. , Cooper Gregory M. , Cray James J. , Gilbert James , Costello Bernard J. , Losee Joseph E. , Moursi Amr M. , Siegel Michael I.
Published: August 2016

Objectives:

An overexpression of Tgf-β2 leads to calvarial hyperostosis and suture fusion in individuals with craniosynostosis. Inhibition of Tgf-β2 may help rescue fusing sutures and restore normal growth. The present study was designed to test this hypothesis.

Design:

Twenty-eight New Zealand White rabbits with delayed-onset coronal synostosis had radiopaque markers placed on either side of the coronal sutures at 10 days of age. The rabbits were randomly assigned to: (1) sham control rabbits (n = 10), (2) rabbits with control IgG (100 μg/suture) delivered in a collagen vehicle (n = 9), and (3) rabbits with Tgf-β2 neutralizing antibody (100 μg/suture) delivered in a collagen vehicle (n = 9). Longitudinal growth data were collected at 10, 25, 42, and 84 days of age. Sutures were harvested at 84 days of age for histomorphometry.

Results:

Radiographic analysis showed significantly greater ( P < .05) coronal suture marker separation, craniofacial length, cranial vault length, height, shape indices, cranial base length, and more lordotic cranial base angles in rabbits treated with anti-Tgf-β2 antibody than in controls at 42 and 84 days of age. Histologically, rabbits treated with anti-Tgf-β2 antibody at 84 days of age had patent and significantly ( P < .05) wider coronal sutures and greater sutural area compared to controls.

Conclusions:

These data support our hypothesis that antagonism of Tgf-β2 may rescue fusing coronal sutures and facilitate craniofacial growth in this rabbit model. These findings also suggest that cytokine therapy may have clinical significance in infants with progressive postgestational craniosynostosis.
Apró közlemények
Authors: Kun Róbert , Vadász Csaba , Kálmán Nikoletta , Bodor Ádám , Csathó András István , Molnár Csaba , Schmidt Dávid , Óvári Miklós , Molnár V. Attila , Molnár Attila , Tihanyi Gábor , Gulyás Gergely
Published: August 2016

1. A borzas csajkavirág (Oxytropis pilosa (L.) DC.) előfordulási adatai és élőhelyei Kunbaracs közelében és a Peszéradacsi-rétek egyéb területein

2. Acer acuminatilobum (J. Papp) J. Papp 1958 (mátrai ősjuhar) a Mátraalján

3. Euphorbia prostrata Aiton és Polycarpon tetraphyllum L. felbukkanása a Nyugat-Dunántúlon

4. A Muscari tenuiflorum Tausch előfordulása a Keszthelyi-hegységben

5. Csalánlevél gubacsszúnyog (Dasineura urticae Perris, 1840) előfordulása kúszó csalánon (Urtica kioviensis Rogow.)

6. A Trifolium vesiculosum Savi újabb előfordulásai a Hortobágyon
Synthesis and biological activity of 3-azahetarylchroman-4-ones
Authors: Gorbulenko Natalia , Shokol Tatyana , Khilya Vladimir
Published: August 2016

Articles reporting on the synthesis and biological activity of 3-hetarylchroman-4-ones are reviewed. The following preparative methods to 3-hetarylchroman-4-ones - nucleophilic substitution in 3-bromochroman-4-ones, cyclization of 2-hydroxy-α-hetarylacetophenones, reduction/hydrogenation of 3-azahetarylchromones, their benefits and disadvantages are described. The biological activity of 3-hetarylchromanones is also surveyed.
On the question of interstitial lung diseases in children: diffuse disorders of growth and development of the lungs
Authors: Boitsova Evgeniya V , Ovsyannikov Dmitry Yu
Published: August 2016

The literature review provides current information on risk factors, clinical features, advanced diagnostic capabilities, prognosis diffuse disorders of growth and development of lung like interstitial lung disease specific to early childhood. Diffuse disorders of growth and development in children assigned to interstitial disease, due to the fact that along with anatomical defects of the lung, there is a significant increase in the interstitial tissue. Diffuse lung development disorders - acinar dysplasia, congenital alveolar dysplasia, and alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins is a rare condition, clinically manifested in the first hours of life, severe RDS infants, have a poor prognosis. Early diagnosis is essential for determining the management plan and prognosis of the disease. Diffuse lung disorders of growth occur in different states: bronchopulmonary dysplasia, pulmonary pathology in the neonatal period as in full-term baby so, chromosomal anomalies (trisomy 21 chromosome) and congenital heart diseases at chromosomal anomalies, and without them, congenital defects of other organs. Growth disorders formed as prenatally and postnatally and reﬂective of abnormalities of alveolarization. Pathology and radiology interpretation often noted the presence of emphysematous changes in these cases. The severity of the clinical course, complications, prognosis can vary in different forms. Lung growth disorders are risk factors for recurrent respiratory diseases and contribute to their chronic course.
Cognitive Assessment of Causes of a Child’s Disease by Relatives of the Child (based on a study of children with severe chronic and incurable diseases)
Authors: Alexandrova Olga V , Tkachenko Alexander E , Kushnareva Irina V
Published: August 2016

The article presents the results obtained when testing the hypothesis that the relatives of seriously ill children often feel guilty believing themselves to be responsible for the child’s illness. At the same time, relatives of children with cancer often mystify causes of the disease and relatives of children with other chronic diseases, when assessing causes of the illness, give greater importance to the influence of external impacts, injuries. During the study, a questionnaire was designed to find out basic cognitive mindsets of relatives about the causes of children’s diseases, and using the method of principal components we determined four factors that we have interpreted as the following generalized attitudes toward the causes of disease: “Damage to the body caused by objective factors on the background of their own guilt”, “Fate. Fatalism. Predestination”, “Disease as an accident (trauma)”, and “Illness as an influence of evil forces. Mystic”. As a result of the study, we concluded that the majority of parents of seriously ill children tend to quite realistically consider the child’s disease and claim mainly the environmental negative impact for the cause of the disease, but at the same time they feel to share an essential part of blame for the disease, whatever the nature of illness is. The following differences between parents of children with different diseases were determined: the relatives of children with cancer are less likely to consider a disease as an accident (trauma). Relatives of children in both groups are in the same degree exposed to mystical ideas about the causes of disease.
Clinical manifestations of neurosyphilis in women of reproductive age
Authors: Chuhlovina Maria L , Zaslavsky Denis V , Bichun Ekaterina A
Published: August 2016

The research objective is investigation of clinical manifestations of neurosyphilis in women of reproductive age. The diagnoses were based on complaints, anamnestic information, neurological examinations, dermatovenerology consultations, serological blood and liquor tests. All the patients underwent psychometric tests. The following methods were used: mini-mental state examination (MMSE), “Frontal Assessment Battery”, Clinical Dementia Rating scale, Clock drawing test, “Information-Memory-Consideration Concentration” test, Mattis Dementia Rating Scale. Nine patients with early neurosyphilis (between the ages of 18 to 40) and eight patients with late neurosyphilis (between the ages of 28 to 43) were surveyed. Syphilitic meningitis (six cases), meningovascular neurosyphilis (three cases) were found in patients with early neurosyphilis. As for the patients with late neurosyphilis, two of them were diagnosed to have syphilitic meningitis, two patients had meningovascular neurosyphilis, two had progressive paralysis, tabes dorsalis was identified in one patient, one had taboparalysis. Only three patients showed specific skin and mucic manifestations. The patients at all the stages of neurosyphilis demonstrated mild cognitive impairments. Moderate dementia was found in one patient with early meningovascular neurosyphilis and one patient with progressive paralysis. This article considers a clinical case of a female patient with early syphilitic meningitis who had a baby with congenital syphilis.
Alcalinidade, cloretos, sulfatos e fosfatos em águas superficiais do Rio União, litoral sul do estado de Pernambuco: um diagnóstico de bacia hidrográfica com baixo impacto antropogênico
Authors: Lira Neto Bartolomeu R. , Menor Eldemar A. , Gomes Diolande F. , Pontes Bethania M. Santos
Published: August 2016

Uma bacia hidrográfica costeira do Nordeste do Brasil – rio União – foi investigada em relação aos seus parâmetros de alcalinidade, fosfatos solúveis, sulfatos e cloretos. Sua escolha deveu-se à sua escassa ocupação urbana e pouca extensão de cultivos de cana-de-açúcar, visando-se o estabelecimento de modelo hidroquímico tropical costeiro para águas fluviais superficiais (profundidade: 25 cm), sob regime de baixa vazão (< 3 m3/seg). O monitoramento envolveu seis estações de amostragem, durante período de estiagem (fevereiro 2013) e de chuvas (junho 2013), desde o alto curso até zona estuarina (12 km de extensão). Os resultados mostraram contaminação pontual em sulfatos (>250 mg/L) a partir de planta de tratamento de águas para consumo público (COMPESA), estendendo-se até o compartimento estuarino em período de estiagem, e de tipo disseminada em fosfatos (< 0,025 mg/L), desde a área agrícola de cana-de-açúcar, estendendo-se até a foz do rio União. Durante o período chuvoso, aumentos na vazão (>3m3/seg) provocam diluição da contaminação sulfática até padrões normais (≤ 250 mg/L). A contaminação em fosfatos (0,031-0,102 mg/L) praticamente atinge todo o canal fluvial em ambas as épocas sazonais amostradas, transcendendo o limite considerado pelo CONAMA (0,025 mg/L) sendo, porém, bem menos acentuada que as constatadas em bacias hidrográficas vicinais: 0,05-0,39 mg/L.
Caracterização hidrogeológica do distrito de Moxotó, município de Ibimirim-PE
Authors: Batista Ana Gabriella dos Santos , Demetrio José Geilson Alves
Published: August 2016

O sistema Tacaratú/Inajá representa o principal sistema de aquíferos da Bacia do Jatobá. Este trabalho apresenta uma caracterização hidrogeológica desse sistema nas proximidades do distrito de Moxotó, município de Ibimirim, em uma área de 50 km2, Os aspectos hidrogeológicos da área foram descritos a partir dados da literatura e levantamento de campo. Para tanto, foi realizado o cadastro de 50 pontos de água, dos quais 43 são tubulares (Pt), 5 são fontes naturais (Fn) e 2 são poços amazonas (Pa). A partir desses dados foi possível determinar as características do sistema aquífero Tacaratú/Inajá: espessura da unidade em torno de 200 metros; coeficiente de armazenamento de 2,16x10-4, transmissividade de 3,98x10-4 m2/s, condutividade hidráulica de 3,18x10-6 m/s. A vazão de escoamento natural de 76,00 m3/h e as reservas permanentes totalizam 300,43 hm3, para a área de estudo. O sentido principal do fluxo das águas subterrâneasé de leste para oeste. O uso é predominantemente para irrigação, mas também é utilizada para abastecimento doméstico privado e público.
Análise faciológica, petrográfica e geoquímica de um testemunho de rocha de praia em Jaboatão dos Guararapes-PE
Authors: Paes Bárbara Carla Ehrhardt , Ferreira Jr Antônio Vicente , Neumann Virgínio Henrique
Published: August 2016

O estudo tem por objetivo compreender o processo de formação das rochas de praia durante o Holoceno, por maio de descrição deseção colunar, petrografia e geoquímica de um testemunho de sondagem localizado a 5,43m de profundidade em relação ao nível médio do mar atual na Praia de Piedade, situada no município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes- PE, e a 143m de distância da linha de costa em direção ao continente. No testemunho, quatro litofácies foram identificadas apresentando características faciológicas distintas a partir da mudança de granulometriae estrutura sedimentar. Apetrografia sugereque as rochasde praia apresentam 71,49% do arcabouço composto por grãos de quartzo, com valores variando de 58,91% a 66,78% para o quartzo do tipo monocristalino e de 2,18% a 18% para o quartzo do tipo policristalino, e que o cimento carbonático (13,5%) é constituído em grande parte por calcita altamente magnesiana. Acalcita altamente magnesiana foi encontrada nas formas de franjasisópacas (4,15% a 11,95%), cimento micrítico (0,60% a 6,42%) e cimento equante (0,26% a 7,01%) em dez amostras, indicando precipitação em ambiente marinho com influência de água doce. Na análise geoquímica, os elementos químicos SiO2(clastos terrígenos) e o CaO (carbonatos biogênicos) apresentam maior significância em dez amostras selecionadas, com porcentagem entre 38,4% e 71% para SiO2 e entre 20,5% e 51,4% para CaO.Desse modo, as descrições de seção colunar e dados de petrografia caracterizam a deposição dos sedimentos das rochas de praia em ambiente marinho raso e, as concentrações dos elementos químicos estão relacionada com a entrada de sedimentos marinhos (↑CaO(%)) e a entrada de sedimentos terrígenos(de praia) (↑ SiO2(%)) ao longo do testemunho, indicando variações do nível do mar durante o Holoceno na Praia de Piedade.
Grau de maturação dos hidrocarbonetos dos folhelhos pirobetuminosos da Formação Ipubi, Bacia do Araripe: um estudo integrado de termogravimetria, cromatografia e espectroscopia na região do infravermelho
Authors: Lúcio Thales , Almeida Camila Maria Teixeira de , Pacheco Filho José Geraldo de Andrade , Araújo João Carlos Morais , Souza Neto João Adauto de , Pereira Ricardo
Published: August 2016

A Formação Ipubi, Grupo Santana, Bacia do Araripe, vem sendo alvo de estudos geoquímicos por conter folhelhos pirobetuminosos ricos em matéria orgânica, o que permite seu tratamento como um análogo para rochas geradoras de hidrocarbonetos. Nesse contexto, este trabalho apresenta resultados provenientes de diversas técnicas analíticas (cromatografia líquida, análise termogravimétrica e espectroscopia na região do infravermelho) para duas amostras de betume (MC-01 e VG-01) extraído de depósitos da Formação Ipubi, selecionadas com base na concentração de matéria orgânica. As amostrasforam coletadas nas Minas Campeví e Vale do Gesso, localizadas no município de Gergelim - PE. As razões entre S+A/P obtidas através de cromatografia líquidapermitiraminferir um baixo grau de maturaçãopara as amostras, uma vez que o percentualda fração de compostos polares é superior aos percentuais das frações de compostos saturados e aromáticos. As curvas termogravimétricas (TG/DTG )indicarama presença de três eventos principais ao longo da decomposição térmica do betume: eliminação de água adsorvida (<150°C), decomposição de hidrocarbonetos de baixo peso molecular (150-400°C) e decomposição de hidrocarbonetos de alto peso molecular (400-900°C). Os espectros obtidos por infravermelho detectaram ligações duplas nas moléculas que compõem os betumes analisados, também indicando baixos graus de maturação, apontando para uma matéria orgânica ainda em estágio diagenético.
O que a Mulher Siro-Fenícia pode Ensinar sobre Bullyng e Preconceito?
Authors: De Souza Carolina Bezerra
Published: August 2016

Resumo: neste artigo, pretendemos discutir uma forma de combate à violência e o bullying através da religião, na interpretação aplicada da literatura sagrada como forma de motivação simbólica para uma cultura de paz e incentivo à resistência à violência e à aceitação das diferenças. Inicialmente abordaremos o bullying como fenômeno social de reprodução de estruturas de poder e dominação. Em seguida faremos uma abordagem narratológica do texto de Mc 7, 24-30, o exorcismo da filha da mulher siro-fenícia, ali encontramos Jesus como exemplo de pessoa que inicialmente recusa a alteridade, mas é humanizado pelo contato de uma mulher que é sábia, corajosa e resiliente e passa a aceitar as diferenças. Palavras-chave: Bullying. Violência. Evangelho de Marcos. Resistência. Modelos de comportamento
Violência e Espaço Escolar: um Estudo Acerca das Manifestações de Bullyng na Cidade de Manaus
Authors: Fernando Adelson Da Costa
Published: August 2016

Resumo: a violência é um dos grandes sintomas da crise na sociedade; ela se democratiza no cotidiano das relações humanas, alcançando os mais variados espaços sociais. O nosso interesse, nesta comunicação científica, é entender as manifestações de violência na escola, verticalizando as expressões do bullying nas relações entre os discentes de educação física, nas escolas estaduais na cidade de Manaus. Também objetivou-se dar inteligibilidade ao tipo de abordagem e a postura que os professores de educação física dão diante das ocorrências de tais violências. Privilegiando-se uma abordagem qualitativa, esta pesquisa propõe uma incursão na literatura acerca do referido tema; realizou-se observação participante e entrevista. As escolas de Manaus têm sido palco das mais diversas expressões de bullying, especialmente nas aulas de educação física; apesar de serem submersos, suas ocorrências têm visibilizado certos efeitos. Por outro lado, os professores pesquisados conseguem identificar a dimensão do problema, mas ainda não conseguem dar uma resposta satisfatória e plausível que contribua para a cultura de paz. Palavras-chave: Bullying. Violência Escolar. Educação Física.
Educação para a Paz, um Caminho Possível para Combater a Violência e o Bullyng na Escola
Authors: De Leão Deusilene Silva
Published: August 2016

Resumo: a cultura dominante, hoje mundializada, se estrutura ao redor da vontade de poder que se traduz na dominação da natureza do outro, dos povos e dos mercados. Esta comunicação se propõe a trazer a tona o debate sobre uma educação para a paz, dizendo que essa educação é um processo pelo qual se promovem conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes e valores necessários para induzir mudanças de comportamento que possibilitem a prevenir a violência, tanto em sua manifestação direta como em sua forma estrutural. Não há educação sem transformação. Não há mudança sem encontro, acolhimento e espaço de partilha. Palavras-chave: Educação para a Paz. Violência. Bullying. Escola.
Promoção da Educação em Família Sem o Uso da Violência
Authors: Cruvinel Thereza Rachel Chaves
Published: August 2016

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O controle do desmatamento na Amazônia como um processo de modernização ecológica: a experiência do Projeto Município Verde
Authors: Sampaio Carneiro Marcelo , Santos de Assis William
Published: August 2016

Nesse artigo estudamos o processo de redução dos níveis de desmatamento e a regularização ambiental das propriedades rurais no município de Paragominas/PA, através da mobilização para implantação do Projeto do Município Verde. Segundo a perspectiva teórica aqui adotada, essa experiência pode ser compreendida como a primeira fase de um processo de modernização ecológica, no qual diferentes atores e instituições se mobilizam para limitar o desmatamento, através da adoção de medidas punitivas e do fomento a um processo de transição tecnológica, de forma a permitir que grandes e médios proprietários rurais desse município passem a desenvolver suas atividades agropecuárias com uso mais intensivo da terra. Contudo, além dos fatores normalmente destacados pela abordagem da modernização ecológica, consideramos que a redução do desmatamento na experiência estudada também está relacionada com certas características da configuração socioeconômica de Paragominas/PA
Blogs: de diário virtual à ferramenta midiáticaBlogs: virtual diary to media tool
Authors: Valle Gabriela Cortiana Machado , Ghisleni Taís Steffenello , Muller Fabrise De Oliveira
Published: August 2016

O presente trabalho aborda os processos que cercam a evolução dos blogs e como esses se tornaram uma importante ferramenta midiática, vastamente explorada comercialmente, principalmente pela associação da figura da blogueira com as marcas. Este estudo também aproxima as transformações geradas pelas mídias sociais digitais na sociedade para justificar o processo de midiatização dos blogs. Além disso, foi realizado um questionário com as blogueiras para entender suas interpretações sobre a exploração  comercial em  seus blogs.
A Psicologia e a Ontologia como pressupostos ao conhecimento e à evolução do humano
The search for efficiency in public service through Access to Information Act and relations with improvement of information management
Authors: Rockenbach Cleoci Werle , Vidor Alécio
Published: August 2016

A psicologia é a ciência que se propõe fazer a análise do homem, da sua psique e dos seus comportamentos, mas até hoje tem se mostrado incapaz de dar solução ao problema homem. A ineficiência e incompletude da psicologia foram apontadas por Husserl, pelos psicólogos humanista-existenciais, e mais recentemente por Meneghetti, que, após anos de intensos estudos e verificação prática constata que a psicologia, sem o fundamento ontológico, não é capaz de compreender nem explicar o homem em sua totalidade. A ontologia é a lógica que o ser opera universalmente. Compreendendo este princípio se transpõe o mundo fenomênico, o mundo das aparências e se chega à essência que substancia todas as coisas e que consente conhecer com exatidão. O presente trabalho apresenta inicialmente o entendimento de Lao-Tse e Parmênides sobre o ser e aborda a metafísica de Aristóteles; a seguir apresenta uma concisa abordagem sobre May, Rogers e Maslow; discorre sobre a crise das ciências e a fenomenologia transcendental de Husserl e por fim apresenta a Ontopsicologia como método para chegar a Ontologia. Não se trata de um estudo aprofundado sobre nenhum dos temas ou autores, mas uma sensibilização ao entendimento da importância da ontologia para a psicologia e para a produção de conhecimento. O trabalho consiste em uma revisão de literatura de cunho exploratório.
A Mathematical Spline-Based Model of Cardiac Left Ventricle Anatomy and Morphology
Authors: Pravdin Sergei
Published: August 2016

Computer simulation of normal and diseased human heart activity requires a 3D anatomical model of the myocardium, including myofibres. For clinical applications, such a model has to be constructed based on routine methods of cardiac visualisation such as sonography. Symmetrical models are shown to be too rigid, so an analytical non-symmetrical model with enough flexibility is necessary. Based on previously made anatomical models of the left ventricle, we propose a new, much more flexible spline-based analytical model. The model is fully described and verified based on DT-MRI data. We show a way to construct it on the basis of sonography data. To use this model in further physiological simulations, we propose a numerical method to utilise finite differences in solving the reaction-diffusion problem together with an example of scroll wave dynamics simulation.