bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA EKONOMI TEKNIK PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH KHUSUS BENCANA SEROJA DI KABUPATEN LEMBATA DAN FLORES TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Hutagaol Kerlima , Muzaqi Ganang , Fahmi Dizzy Putra , Prasetyo Adika
Published: January 2025

Banjir bandang dan badai seroja pada provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menyebabkan Sebagian besar wilayah mengalami dampak dari bencana alam tersebut, salah satunya Kabupaten Lembata dan Kabupaten Flores Timur, Akibatnya ekonomi masyarakat menurun serta banyaknya masyarakat yang kehilangan tempat tinggal. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya inovasi pemanfaatan lahan dengan melaakukan pembangunan Kembali infrastruktur beserta hunian bagi masyarakat yang terdampak bencana alam badai seroja. Penelitian ini diperlukan untuk menganalisis studi kelayakan pembangunan infrastuktur dan hunian rumah di kabupaten Lembata dan Flores Timur. Data dalam penelitian ini kami dapat melalui observasi dan wawancara. Adapun tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi pembuatan desain, Perhitungan  biaya, perhitungan manfaat tangiable dan intangiable, perhitungan NPV, BCR, IRR, dan analisi sensivitas
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Peserta Didik Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siregar Ayu Fitria , Hutasuhut Nayla Audiva , Sitorus Putri Aulia , Wibowo Salsabila Putri , Azzahra Shadrina
Published: January 2025

The development of students in elementary school is influenced by various interacting factors, such as family factors, social environment, and educational approaches. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence children’s development in physical, intellectual, emotional, social and moral aspects, and the implications for education at the elementary school level. Using descriptive qualitative methods, data was obtained through interviews and observations of students and teachers in an elementary school. The research results show that children’s development in elementary school is greatly influenced by the support of the family environment, peer interaction, and teaching methods at school. This study suggests that educators pay attention to these various factors to support optimal student development.
VARIANCE ANALYSIS : EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT (EVM)
Authors: Hutagaol Kerlima , Prajoko Alip , Dasrah Irvon , Prayogo Muhammad Fairuz Suryo , Putrafakhmi Dizzy
Published: January 2025

Construction project management is a complex process that involves the integrated management of time, cost, and quality to achieve the desired results as planned. Effective supervision is needed so that the project can run according to the target without experiencing time or cost losses. One method that can be used for project supervision is Earned Value Management (EVM). EVM is a method used to measure project performance by comparing work plans, completed work, and actual costs. This method aims to accurately measure project progress, identify deviations in schedule and cost, and provide guidance in decision making. This research focuses on the application of the EVM method to the Batu Ampar - Sp.3 Muara Wahau Road Preservation Works construction project in East Kalimantan Regency. This road section is a strategic route connecting Samarinda City in East Kalimantan with Tanjung Selor City in North Kalimantan. In this project, handling landslide points is a priority, one of which is the Bore Pile and Foam Mortar work method. The results of this study are expected to provide a real picture of the application of EVM in managing construction project performance and improving the efficiency of time and cost management.
Analisis Guru dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL)
Authors: Dwi Dara Fitrah , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Friska Novita , Haliza Nurul , Amelia Listri
Published: January 2025

This study is to find out and examine the "Analysis of the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at the Indonesian School in Kuala Lumpur. This study was conducted using a phenomenological approach. This type of research is a qualitative study that looks and listens more closely and in detail to individual explanations and understandings of their experiences. The phenomenological approach is based on the researcher's interest in studying more deeply the phenomena experienced by key informants. The research was conducted at the Indonesian School in Kuala Lumpur. The informants in this study were teachers, school curriculum representatives, and school public relations. Data collection was carried out using several techniques, namely; (a) observation; (b) interviews; and (c) documentation studies. To ensure the validity of the data, several efforts were made as follows: (a) extending the data collection period, (b) conducting continuous and serious observations, (c) conducting triangulation, and (d) involving colleagues for discussion. From the results of the study in this study, it was found that there was an independent curriculum that was used as a reference in the driving school, which produced students who were noble, independent, critically reasoned, creative, had mutual cooperation, and a sense of diversity. The principal encouraged various participatory, unique, and innovative programs. Fostering cooperation with teachers who support their leaders to participate in realizing the vision and mission of the Indonesian school in Kuala Lumpur.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Sebagai Daya Dukung Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Khayroiyah Siti , Sukmawarti Sukmawarti , Hidayat Hidayat , Kadir Dalimawaty
Published: January 2025

Based on the results of observations conducted by conducting a mathematical representation ability test on students of SMP IT Al-Fauzi, researchers obtained data that students' visual mathematical representation abilities were classified as moderate, and mathematical representation abilities on verbal representation indicators and mathematical expression representation of students were classified as low. The rapid development of information technology at this time cannot be separated from its influence on the world of education. Global demands require the world of education to adjust learning to technological developments, with the aim of improving the quality of education, as well as to improve teacher performance in order to be able to compete in the global world, in the current era of technological development, learning media has an important role in conveying messages from the sender to the recipient, in this case the existence of learning media has an important role in conveying material by educators to students, with the existence of learning media will make the learning atmosphere more effective and can overcome boredom in learning in class. One of the learning media is audio-visual media, saying that there is a problem regarding the lack of teacher knowledge regarding the creation and use of learning media. Therefore, teachers are expected to be able to equip themselves with insight and skills in designing learning media, because without sufficient provisions, teachers cannot improve the quality of their learning. The steps of this 4-D development model consist of 4 stages: the define stage, design, develop and implement. This research was conducted in the odd semester, the research was conducted at SDIT AL-Fauzi Medan. The Technology Readiness Level (TKT) of this study is a proof of concept related to the Development of Animated Video Learning Media as a supporting force for Students' Mathematical Representation Abilities which produces RPP and measuring tools to measure students' representation abilities and learning media so that they can influence learning outcomes and can be utilized in the learning and teaching process in the world of education.
Pengembangan Media Pipa Puzzle untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Materi Bangun Ruang Kelas VI SD PAB 23 Medan
Authors: Aulya Tiara Khairulisca Diva , Husna Faisal
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop Puzzle media to increase students' learning creativity in mathematics in spatial building material in Class VI of SD PAB 23 Medan. Observation results showed that 67.8% of students had low creativity and 57.1% of students felt bored in the learning process. The contributing factors are the lack of learning media and teachers who still focus on guidebooks. Therefore, researchers are interested in developing puzzle media with the Pipe Puzzle type to increase student creativity. Media development uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). This media is validated by media experts, material experts and teachers. The validation results show that this media is suitable for use with a percentage of 80% from media and material experts, and 94% from teachers and students. This research is expected to provide benefits for teachers, students, schools and researchers in improving the quality of education, enriching knowledge about innovative learning media, and increasing students' abilities in solving mathematical problems. Apart from that, this research can also help increase learning motivation, awareness of the importance of creativity, and develop students' critical thinking abilities. It is hoped that the research results can contribute to the development of innovative and effective mathematics learning media.
Penyuluhan Makanan Sehat dan Peningkatan Partisipasi Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Penanganan Sampah Melalui Pembuatan Kompos dari Rumah Tangga di Posyandu Kelurahan Kayu Putih
Authors: Debora G Suluh  , Ferry WF Waangsir  , Agustina
Published: January 2025

Masalah gizi buruk dan pengelolaan sampah masih menjadi tantangan serius di banyak daerah di Indonesia. Data BPS tahun 2022 menyatakan bahwa jumlah balita stunting di Kupang menempati urutan ke -4 di Provinsi NTT yaitu sebesar 22%. termasuk Kelurahan Kayu Putih. Dalam rangka mencegah dampak dari adanya sampah yang tidak tertangani dengan baik dan dalam rangka peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam hal penanganan sampah rumah tangga, maka pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema Sampah dan Kesehatan Masyarakat  Melalui “Penyuluhan Makanan Sehat dan Peningkatan Partisipasi Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Penanganan Sampah Melalui Pembuatan Kompos di Posyandu Lontar 13 Kelurahan Kayu Putih”. Peserta yang hadir pada saat kegiatan sejumlah 24 orang kader posyandu dan 24 anak balita; 
Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan makanan sehat bergizi bagi balita guna pencegahan stunting, pemberian makanan tambahan bagi balita dan pelatihan pembuatan kompos; Kegiatan ini menghasilkan kompos dari sampah organik yang berasal dari rumah tangga, serta masyarakat terutama ibu rumah tangga mulai menyadari pentingnya memberikan makanan yang sehat yang diberikan bagi anak-anak serta secara mandiri melakukan pemisahan sampah yang berada di setiap rumah tangga.
Pengaruh Penerapan Senam Kaki Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Di Rumah Sakit TK III Dr.R Soeharsono Banjarmasin
Authors: Ariani Sri Purwanti , Jamilah Sri
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable metabolic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is associated with several micro and macrovascular complications and is also a leading cause of death. Type II Diabetes Mellitus cannot be cured but can be managed by adhering to the four pillars of Type II DM management, which include health education, meal planning or diet, regular physical exercise, and regular medication intake (Meirani, 2018).
Individuals with Type II Diabetes Mellitus are often associated with obesity or an unhealthy lifestyle, as well as a lack of physical activity. The lack of physical activity or exercise is associated with an increased risk of hyperglycemia, and physical exercise becomes a useful strategy to help maintain blood sugar within the normal range. One type of physical exercise that can be done is leg exercises, as it can help regulate normal metabolism in the body and burn excess calories (Hasdianah, 2018).
Penyandang Autisme Yang Berhasil Meraih Gelar Sarjana
Authors: Layla Putri Amalya  , Anggi Khoiriyyah Putri  , Wahyu Aulia Zalsini
Published: January 2025

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder characterized by barriers to communication and social interaction as well as repetitive behavior and limited interests. In adulthood, individuals who experience this disorder have difficulty carrying out reciprocal interactions, understanding communication signals and initiating social interactions, thus hampering personal, academic and work functions. However, this was broken by one person with autism who succeeded in obtaining a bachelor's degree from a university. The purpose of this writing is to increase knowledge about autism and hopefully provide motivation for readers. The method used in this research is a literature study which is a written summary that includes articles from journals, books and other documents that define theories and provide information about the past and present to be organized based on topics and documents required.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Aktifitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar 02 Cupak Tangah Di Kota Padang Tahun 2023
Authors: Yusfita Ermi
Published: January 2025

Nutritional problems that occur in elementary school (SD) children, namely stunted growth, decreased intelligence, decreased immune system. In 2022, West Sumatra Province will have 4 malnutrition areas, namely Padang Pariaman Regency, Bukitinggi City, Agam Regency and Padang City, where the prevalence of malnutrition in Padang City is 1.4% and the prevalence of overnutrition is 2.4%. Malnutrition status in children is caused by food intake, physical activity, infectious diseases, parents' education, type of work, parents' income, food availability, eating patterns, and knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and physical activity and the nutritional status of elementary school children at SDN 02 Cupak Tangah, Padang City in 2023. The research population is all grades 5 and 6 at SDN 02 Cupak Tangah, Padang City with a total population of 167 students. and a sample of 118 people. Computerized data processing using the chi square test. The results showed that 55% of respondents had poor nutritional status, 70.2% of respondents had low knowledge, and 53.4% ​​of respondents had moderate physical activity at SDN 02 Cupak Tangah, Padang City in 2023. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and nutritional status at SDN 02 with p-value= 0.001 and there is a significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status at SDN 02 with p-value= 0.003.
Inovasi Eksipien Untuk Tablet Cepat Hancur
Authors: Muhammad hafiz adha  , Nita Rahmadani  , Anisa Nazwa  , Khairatunnisa  , Siti Noorlena
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this study is to review and explore various innovations in excipient materials used in the development of fast disintegrating tablets (FDT). This research utilizes the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which is a comprehensive approach to systematically collect and analyze relevant literature. The results of the research indicate that overall, various studies have shown that innovations in tablet formulation, including excipient materials, production techniques, and drug delivery systems, significantly impact the effectiveness and comfort of drug use. The use of appropriate excipients, such as Biotapioka, avocado seed starch, and new technologies like edible paper and freeze drying, has been proven to address issues related to poor drug solubility and dissolution. With the right formulation, it is possible for tablets to disintegrate more rapidly in the mouth, allowing patients to experience the benefits of the medication more quickly, without the need for water or difficulty swallowing large tablets. This is especially important for patients who have trouble swallowing pills, such as the elderly, children, or patients with certain medical conditions.
Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dan Pola Asuh Terhadap Status Gizi Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Puskesmas GODEAN I
Authors: Aulia Afita Sari  , Evi Wahyuntari
Published: January 2025

Nutritional problems in Indonesia cause more than 80% of child mortality. One of the efforts that can be done to improve or repair nutrition in infants is by providing exclusive breastfeeding. Parenting patterns can indirectly affect nutritional status. Mothers with good parenting patterns will have toddlers with good nutritional status. The study aims to determine the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and parenting patterns to the nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The research design in this study applied cross-sectional method, and the sampling technique used cluster random sampling with a sample size of 58 respondents. The research instruments used was an exclusive breastfeeding questionnaire, a parenting questionnaire, and anthropometric data. The data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that the p value was 0.001, which means <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of toddlers. The OR value was 9.167, which means that exclusive breastfeeding tends to have a good nutritional status for toddlers. The results of the study showed that the p value was 0.035, which means <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers. The OR value was 6.450, which means that good parenting patterns tend to have a good nutritional status for toddlers. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and parenting patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas (Community Health Center) Godean I.
Typology of Christian Religious Education in a Pluralistic Indonesian Society in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Farida Muharoma Chomsatul , Sari Evi Catur
Published: January 2025

Globalization has a significant impact on Indonesia's diverse society. Based on these issues, it is necessary to provide relevant Christian religious education considering Indonesia's diverse society. Society tends to become more individualistic and focused on personal needs. Typologies of Christian Religious Education include: first, Bible and Church-centered, second, Theology-centric, third, Ecumenical-Reformative, fourth, Multicultural Christian Religious Education. Multicultural Christian Religious Education is an approach in Christian religious education that emphasizes tolerance, respect, and understanding of cultural diversity, beliefs, and traditions within and outside the Christian community. This research utilizes qualitative methods, through a literature review approach encompassing relevant theories related to the discussed issues. A literature review approach is a type of research conducted by collecting data or scientific literature as the focus of the research, or collecting data in the form of literature, and conducting in-depth analysis of relevant literature to solve a problem.
Possession in Multiperspective
Authors: Saragih Denni Boy
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the phenomenon of possession (kesurupan) from multiple perspectives, including theological, psychological, and cultural viewpoints. The study highlights how possession is understood and interpreted differently across various traditions, particularly within Indonesian culture. It examines the relationship between possession and spiritual beliefs, addressing both the communal and individual dimensions of the experience. The paper also delves into the psychological implications of possession, analyzing how mental health professionals approach cases of possession in contrast to religious practitioners. From a theological perspective, it is often interpreted as a demonic phenomenon, while empirical studies generally categorize it as a form of dissociative experience. By synthesizing these diverse perspectives, the paper aims to provide a synthetic understanding of possession, offering insights into its complex nature and the various factors that contribute to its manifestation. The study concludes with reflections on the implications for conversation  between religious and psychological perspectives for Christian ministry in Indonesia.
Exploring the Doctrine of Salvation in Evangelical Theology and Its Relevance in the Postmodern Era.
Authors: Willyam Verry
Published: January 2025

Humans are fragile beings, and even the knowledge they possess may not save them from eternal punishment. Humanity needs God for salvation, once and for all, a salvation that cannot be lost, as outlined in the doctrine of salvation in Evangelical Theology. This paper aims to historically elaborate on the concept of salvation in Evangelical theology and the biblical foundations of Evangelical beliefs, where it is not salvation that is lost, but rather humans themselves who are lost from God's presence for not accepting Christ as their Savior. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, it gathers sources as evidence of the long journey of the Christian faith. Ultimately, through Evangelical doctrinal perspectives, it can open doors to proclaim salvation for everyone amid the challenges of the times.
LORD as the Foundation of Christian Marriage According to Deuteronomy 7:1-11
Authors: Manalu Frino , Sihombing Salomo
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, the problem that occurs in the context of marriage is the occurrence of interfaith marriage. Interfaith marriage in question is a marriage between a man and a woman of different religions and each maintains the religion they adhere to. Therefore, the question of how the Christian faith actually responds to the pros and cons of interfaith marriage is important to review again. Furthermore, who or what is the basis for the continuation of marriage according to the biblical context will be traced through Deuteronomy 7:1-11. The biblical search was carried out hermeneutically-exegegetically using various related literature. This question then became the main problem to be studied in this paper. The findings from the biblical search of Deuteronomy 7:1-11 show that LORD is the basis and key to the continuation of an ideal marriage in order to respond to the pros and cons of interfaith marriage.
Introduction: The Role of AI in Transforming Management Research
Authors: Azelya Iis , Filin Sergei A.
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing management research by enabling more efficient data analysis, decision-making, and operational workflows. However, its application also raises questions about its transformative role and implications for academic writing in this field. A systematic review of literature published over the past decade was conducted to evaluate the applications, benefits, and challenges of AI in management research. Emphasis was placed on identifying key tools and technologies, along with their impacts on research quality and efficiency. Findings reveal that AI significantly enhances research by automating data handling, improving predictive accuracy, reducing biases, and streamlining academic writing processes. Despite these advancements, challenges such as ethical concerns and the need for human oversight persist. This study highlights the importance of balancing AI implementation with human judgment to ensure ethical practices and effective utilization. It addresses gaps in existing research and emphasizes AI's transformative potential in management studies. AI plays a pivotal role in enhancing the quality and efficiency of management research, but its integration requires careful consideration to maximize its benefits while mitigating potential drawbacks.
SWOT Analysis of Ijarah Contracts in the Service Industry: Strategies for Growth and Challenges
Authors: Enceng Enceng Iip Syaripudin , Gaussian Gini , Burhanudin Ujang , Becic Armin
Published: January 2025

The service industry is a critical driver of the global economy, contributing significantly to job creation and quality of life improvement. To remain competitive in an increasingly challenging market, service companies must adopt effective strategies to meet customer expectations. SWOT analysis is a strategic tool that helps businesses identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, making it a valuable approach in this context. This study focuses on applying SWOT analysis to business management in ijarah contracts, a leasing arrangement aligned with sharia principles. The research utilized a qualitative approach, engaging 20 business practitioners in the service industry located in West Java, Indonesia. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews and a comprehensive literature review on ijarah contracts and their application within the service sector. The findings highlight the strengths of ijarah contracts, particularly their compliance with sharia principles and substantial market potential. However, notable weaknesses include limited public understanding of ijarah contracts and the burden of high operational costs. Opportunities such as digitalization and the expanding sharia economy offer significant growth prospects, while threats from conventional financial systems and global economic instability present challenges that require strategic management. The study underscores the importance of addressing operational inefficiencies and enhancing market awareness of ijarah contracts. Furthermore, leveraging digital technology and capitalizing on the growth of the sharia economy can strengthen the position of ijarah-based businesses.
THE EVOLUTION OF INDIA’S TAX REVENUE SYSTEM: TRENDS, EFFICIENCY, AND ECONOMIC IMPACT (2000-2024)
Authors:   Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India, Pandya Sanjay A. , Jagodadiya Harshida G. ,   Dharmendrasinhji Arts College, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the development of India's tax revenue system, with a focus on the roles of direct and indirect taxes, the efficiency of tax administration, and the interplay between economic growth and tax performance. The study covers the period from 2000-01 to 2023-24, utilizing provisional data for the most recent year. Key trends highlighted include a steady rise in overall tax collections, an increasing share of direct taxes, and a declining reliance on indirect taxes. The paper further examines shifts in tax policy, emphasizing progressive taxation, particularly through personal income tax. Additionally, it explores important metrics such as the Direct Tax, GDP Ratio, tax buoyancy, and the cost of tax collection, offering insights into the improvements in the efficiency of India's tax system. The findings indicate a transition towards a more progressive and effective tax structure, which has played a significant role in supporting India's economic growth and fiscal stability
Identify Policies and Future Agenda for Inclusive Education in Indonesia
Authors: Bahri Efri Syamsul , Buwis
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify the meaning, policies and future agenda of inclusive education in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach and a literature study. Data was obtained randomly from reference literature on the Google Scholar platform. The results of this research show that the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia refers to the Constitution of 1945 Article 28H paragraph (2), which states that everyone has the right to receive facilities and special treatment to obtain the same opportunities and benefits to achieve equality and justice. The Government and Regional Governments must support the successful implementation of inclusive education, contributing to equal opportunities and benefits to achieve equality and justice. Teachers in inclusive schools also need support to obtain education at a higher level and improve the quality of inclusive education in Indonesia.
Family Functioning in Accompanying Emotional Attitudes of Adolescents in Tanjung Pering Village, North Indralaya, Ogan Ilir Regency
Authors: Pratiwi Redna , Waty Evy Ratna Kartika
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the level of family functioning in assisting adolescents' emotional attitudes in Tanjung Pering Village. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling with a total of 37 parents. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and observations. The measurement of family functioning in Tanjung Pering Village, North Indralaya, Ogan Ilir Regency was carried out by considering eight family functions: religious functions, protection, love, socialization and education, socio-cultural, economic, reproductive, and environmental development. The study results showed that parents who assisted adolescents' emotional attitudes in Tanjung Pering Village were classified as good in each function. This is evidenced by the percentage of the overall average score of 66.62%. In the function of love, it obtained 65.37%, and the economic function obtained a percentage of 68.78%. In the reproductive function, it obtained a percentage of 65.63%, and environmental development obtained a percentage of 66.21%. However, of the eight functions, 1 of them obtained the lowest percentage score, namely the socio-cultural function of 57.09%, because parents have considered teenagers not to be small children who must be guided and taught moral values ​​​​anymore, do not always have to be regulated in everyday dress, do not need to be taught the customs of their environment until they are regulated to choose to admire someone to be an idol. Then, 29 respondents believe teenagers can carry themselves, distinguish good and bad values ​​​​, and are free to choose role models they admire.
Concept and Making of Aqidah Learning Curriculum at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor
Authors: Mukri Rusdiono , Hafidhuddin Didin , Bahruddin E. , Indra Hasbi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to discover the concept and making of the aqidah learning curriculum at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The primary data source of this research was obtained through direct observation at the research site and interviews with key informants from the leadership of Pondok Modern Gontor. This team compiled the aqidah learning curriculum and Gontor alums. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from indirect sources such as documents, books, magazines, journals, and other documentation. The study results show that the learning of aqidah in Gontor is developing in line with the challenges faced at the time. In the early days of Gondor's establishment, aqidah learning used aqidah books, which only existed in two classes, namely in grade 1 and grade 2. Around the 1990s, books for grades 5 and 6 were added. Then, the next one is added again for grade 4. As for grade 3, there are still no books. When this research was carried out, the Pondok Modern Gontor aqidah learning curriculum team planned to compile a book that would be used for aqidah learning in grade 3. So far, the material for grade 3 is Islamic taqiyah material, not aqidah material.
CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES TO BECKWITH-WIEDEMANN SYNDROME DIAGNOSTIC
Authors: DZEMIDOVICH T. , ZIMOVINA T. , GABRUS T.
Published: January 2025

The results of molecular findings in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome being obtained by clinical and diagnostic genetic laboratory of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center «Mother and Child» are presented in the article. The disease structure analysis has been carried and case reports according to their molecular defects have been reviewed.
AGENESIS OF CORPUS CALLOSUM. HEREDITARY FACTORS, PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS, CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
Authors: ZOBIKOVA O.L.
Published: January 2025

The corpus callosum (CC) is the largest commissure in the of the brain and plays a key role in the integration of information between the hemispheres. The most common malformation of the MT is agenesis (complete or partial). Estimated prevalence of 1:4,000-6,000 newborns. The clinical manifestations in patients vary over a wide spectrum: from asymptomatic course to severe neuropsychiatric disorders. The article presents data from 202 probands with CC agenesis who underwent medical and genetic counselling in Medical Centre «Mother and Child» from 2007 to 2022.
THE PROBLEM OF PAIN SYNDROME IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: SHALKEVICH L.V. , STASHKOV A.K. , YAKOVLEV A.N.
Published: January 2025

Cerebral palsy in children is the symptom complex of non-progressive motor disorders, which are based on structure damage of the central nervous system in the perinatal period. A common concomitant disorder of cerebral palsy is pain syndrome, which in most cases is complex and heterogeneous. Syndrome is represented by the following types of pain: pain associated with increased muscle tone, forced body position and contractures; pain associated with the digestive system; primary and secondary headaches; situationally-caused musculoskeletal pain; pain accompanying by bedsores; functional types of pain. In case of the absence of timely treatment pain syndrome over time leads to its transformation into proto- and neuropathic variants with loss of effect from traditional types of analgesia. Absence of unified principles for relieving pain in children with cerebral palsy leads to a significant decrease of their quality of life, decrease of the effect of rehabilitation measures and requires the participation of a multidisciplinary team of specialists in the field of neurology, orthopedics, psychiatry, gastroenterology, pediatrics because of the polymodality of the problem.
LOW VITAMIN D PROVISION AS A RISK FACTOR FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TUBERСULOUSIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: YAROVAYA YU.A. , LOZOVSKAYA M.E. , KRYLOVA S.A. , VASILYEVA E.B. , MOSINA A.V. , EGOROVA I.A.
Published: January 2025

Considering the importance of the dose-dependent effect of vitamin D on the regulation of immunity, 48 children aged 1-14 years were examined at the tuberculosis department of St. Petersburg Children's Infectious Hospital No. 3 in 2021-2023, who were diagnosed with tuberculosis infection with positive reactions to the RTA test and/or IGRA test, provided that there were no immunodeficiency states. Determination of the calcidiol content in the blood serum of patients revealed: deficiency - in 20.8 %, moderate deficiency - in 41.7 %, severe deficiency of vitamin D - in 31.3 % of cases. In the examined children with vitamin D deficiency (content less than 20 ng/ml), the probability of diagnosing tuberculosis was higher than with its insufficiency and normal content (OR= 7,59 ДИ [1,84-31,34] Se = 0,72; RR =2,51 ДИ [1,09-5,78] Se= 0,43; F=0,0055; φc=0,431).
Proceso de cambio estructural, uso de suelo e implicaciones al desarrollo local desde el nombramiento Pueblo Mágico en Huasca de Ocampo, Hidalgo
Authors:   , Vite Vega Arlette
Published: January 2025

Los procesos experimentados en los territorios rurales aunado a la implementación de políticas sectoriales como el Programa Pueblo Mágico han propiciado transformaciones en las actividades económicas, nuevas dinámicas en la ocupación y reproducción del espacio, lo cual, ha acentuado la segregación espacial, desigualdades socioeconómicas y mayor demanda de los recursos naturales. En ese sentido, esta investigación analiza el proceso de cambio estructural del municipio de Huasca de Ocampo, Hidalgo, su asociación con el cambio de uso de suelo y las implicaciones al desarrollo local a partir del nombramiento Pueblo Mágico. Lo anterior, a partir de un enfoque metodológico mixto a fin de asociar los datos primarios y secundarios. Se diseñó una encuesta con el propósito de conocer la opinión de la población local sobre aspectos económico-sociales, antes y después del nombramiento Pueblo Mágico. El abordaje teórico se basa en el Desarrollo local y el Cambio estructural Los resultados muestran los cambios experimentados en Huasca tomando como línea base los periodos comprendidos entre 1990 y 2020, que posibilitan un panorama antes y después del nombramiento Pueblo Mágico. En conclusión, se ratifica la centralización de los beneficios a ciertos grupos de poder, la relocalización de la población hacia actividades terciarias, diferencias entre la población local y los nuevos residentes y, por consecuente, transformaciones territoriales.
A Statistician’s Selective Review of Neural Network Modeling: Algorithms and Applications
Authors: Zhang Chunming , Zhang Zhengjun , Zhong Xinrui , Li Jialuo , Zhao Zhihao
Published: January 2025

Deep neural networks have a wide range of applications in data science. This paper reviews neural network modeling algorithms and their applications in both supervised and unsupervised learning. Key examples include: (i) binary classification and (ii) nonparametric regression function estimation, both implemented with feedforward neural networks ($\mathrm{FNN}$); (iii) sequential data prediction using long short-term memory ($\mathrm{LSTM}$) networks; and (iv) image classification using convolutional neural networks ($\mathrm{CNN}$). All implementations are provided in $\mathrm{MATLAB}$, making these methods accessible to statisticians and data scientists to support learning and practical application.
教育部产学合作协同育人项目结项证书：跨境电子商务创业仿真201702067038
Authors: 开元电子商务（深圳）有限公司
Published: January 2025

教育部产学合作协同育人项目“跨境电子商务创业仿真”（项目编号：201702067038）已顺利结项。
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL INTEGRADA AO ENSINO MÉDIO: CAMINHOS PARA UMA FORMAÇÃO HUMANA INTEGRAL E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS TRANSFORMADORAS
Authors: Nascimento Santos Jamile
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa a importância da Educação Profissional integrada ao ensino médio e daspráticas pedagógicas integradoras para a formação humana integral dos estudantes. Apesquisa foi elaborada por duas coordenadoras que atuam em um Centro Estadual deEducação Profissional em Saúde na Bahia, localizado na cidade de Valença, Bahia. Buscaresponder à questão: de que forma esses modelos educacionais contribuem para odesenvolvimento integral dos alunos? Através de uma revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados,discute-se como a integração da teoria com a prática oferece habilidades e competênciasessenciais para o mundo do trabalho e a cidadania. O estudo destaca a relevância doPrograma Brasil Profissionalizado e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), enfatizandoa formação crítica e ética, a indissociabilidade entre teoria e prática, e a criação de umambiente educativo colaborativo. Ainda, o artigo aborda a formação contínua dos professores ea necessidade de práticas pedagógicas contextualizadas, que considerem a diversidade epromovam a formação cidadã. As discussões enfatizam a importância de uma educaçãoholística que forme cidadãos conscientes e ativos, incapazes de compreender e transformar arealidade social. Propõe-se uma reflexão sobre as perspectivas futuras da educaçãoprofissional integrada, defendendo uma abordagem crítica e emancipatória que interligueciência, tecnologia e sociedade, e que contribua para a construção de uma educação maisjusta e equitativa. As considerações finais reiteram que a Educação Profissional integrada aoensino médio é uma questão de justiça social e equidade, devendo ser central nas políticaseducacionais nacionais.
Development of electrical branch circuit with smart control system
Authors: Barrion Jefferson
Published: January 2025

The development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has opened new opportunities for automated and smart systems. The main purpose of the study was to develop an electrical branch circuit with a smart control system. The specific objectives of this study were to describe the electrical branch circuit with smart control system in terms of technical features, composition, operating performance, and safety, determine the connectivity of the device in terms of signal responses to varying internet speeds, determine the sensitivity of the device in varying distances using Bluetooth, and determine the acceptability of the device in terms of technical features, composition, operating performance, and safety. The research used a developmental method, and the evaluation was conducted using a researcher-made questionnaire, validated by the advisory and examining committee. Forty-two evaluators assessed the developed device. The device has Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities for flexible operation that can be controlled remotely via an app and has programmable settings, manual overrides, and built-in safety precautions. The findings of the study further revealed that the device could still connect with an internet speed ranging from 100-150 kbps and its connectivity in terms of signal responses improved with increased internet speed. It was also revealed that the device was sensitive at 5 to 10 meters but its sensitivity decreased at 15 meters, suggesting that its sensitivity diminishes over greater distances. Lastly, the device was rated as very acceptable in terms of technical features, composition, operating performance, and safety, indicating its capability to operate safely and reliably.
A Mini Review on Used Medical Yarns in the Braiding Production Methods for Biomaterial Applications
Authors: Turşucular Ömer Fırat
Published: January 2025

Biomaterials are advanced materials that can be implanted within the body, depending on the required design criteria, usually as a result of the production of polymeric-based, and medical yarns by the braiding method. Braiding method is widely used in the production of biomaterials due to its advantages, including a high elastic modulus, high tensile strength, and high dimensional stability properties. The high biological and mechanical properties required in biomaterials depend on the yarn type, yarn count (dtex), braid yarn count, braid ply number, braid angle (°), and braiding structure (2-D, or 3-D) such as some braiding production process parameters. When UHMWPE, PET, HT PET, and PP multifilament yarns are used, they increase the mechanical values in the axial direction in biomaterials. The addition of ELA yarn significantly increases the maximum percentage of breaking elongation. When PGA, PLGA, and PDO multifilament yarns are used, the resorption period is between 2 and 12 months. When PA 6, PA 6.6, HDPE, UHMWPE, PP, PET, PVDF, and PTFE multifilament yarns are used, the resorption period is permanent. In order to shorten the rehabilitation period, biological chemicals such as CHI, COL, and HA can be coated on these structures by impregnation method. Afterwards, the sterilization process must be applied. FDA approval must be also obtained. Finally, they are widely used in artificial surgical suture, artificial ligament, artificial tendon, and artificial vein applications.
Azilsartan kamedoxomil: solubility enhancement techniques
Authors: Mohamed Asmaa
Published: January 2025

Azilsartan kamedoxomil (AZ) belongs to BCS IV (low solubility and low permeability). Therefore, to improve its bioavailability, many techniques should be done especially solubility enhancement. The most critical step to achieve the AZ desired strength in systemic circulation for anticipated pharmacological action is the dissolution of AZ. The low solubility of new chemicals is a major obstacle in both formulation and generic development. AZ is to be absorbed; it should be existed in the soluble state the site of action. Diverse approaches are employed to improve its solubility, including physicochemical changing of AZ or employing other techniques like particle size reduction, solid dispersion, and complexation. Improving AZ solubility depends on drug characteristics, absorption site, and dosage requirements. The recent techniques of solubilization and enhancing bioavailability were the focus of this review.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA SD MELALUI METODE CERITA BERGAMBAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Sheza Nazwa Aulia  , Siti Rohmah  , Desty Endra Wati Subroto
Published: January 2025

The ability to read comprehension is one aspect of the skills that elementary school students need to have. However, many students still experience difficulties in understanding the content of the text they read. This article examines the use of picture story method as a strategy to improve students reading comprehension skills. This method integritas visual element with narrative text,thereby helping students more easily understand the content of the reading. Apart from improving understanding of the illustrated stories also play a role in increasing students interest and motivation to learn. This article advocates the wider application of the picture story method in Indonesia language learning in elementary schools
The Influence of Distinctive Capabilities and Adaptive Capabilities on Business Model Adaptation and MSME Performance
Authors: Adi wibowo Wahyu , Anam Khoirul
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study examines the effect of distinctive capabilities and adaptive capabilities to business model adaptation and performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia.Method: The proposed hypotheses and the relationships between distinctive capabilities, adaptive capability, business model adaptation, and MSME performance were examined using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and regression analysis.Findings: The results show that both unique capabilities and adaptive capabilities play a crucial role in the adaptation of business models and the performance of MSMEs. The results prove that adaptive capability acts as a mediator between distinctive capabilities and business model adaptation, as well as between distinctive capabilities and MSME performance. Moreover, the relationship between distinctive capabilities on business model adaptation and MSME performance was moderated by adaptive capacity, indicating that firms with higher adaptive capacity are better placed to utilize their distinctive capabilities to achieve superior performance.Novelty: This paper adds to the dynamic capabilities literature by providing empirical insight into the relationships between distinctive capabilities, adaptive capability, business model adaptation and performance within MSMEs. This research sheds light on MSME success through a new lens of adaptive capacity as a mediator and moderator, providing an avenue for new ground in SME strategic management research particularly in emerging markets.Implications: The research indicates that MSMEs should strengthen their unique capabilities; also, the capabilities for market adaptability will be essential in this context for MSMEs to thrive and recover. Policymakers and practitioners must cultivate innovation, flexibility, and capability-building environments. Further exploration of the long-term impacts of these capabilities and extending the study to different geographical contexts or industries would provide a more in-depth understanding of their implications for business performance.
The Art of the Epic: Stylistic Mastery in Beowulf
Authors: Alisoy Hasan
Published: January 2025

Beowulf is a cornerstone of English literature, celebrated not only for its heroic narrative but also for its stylistic innovations that have influenced poetic traditions. This article explores the poem’s use of key stylistic devices, including alliteration, kennings, variation, and parallelism, which enhance its oral recitation, thematic depth, and emotional resonance. By blending heroic grandeur with elegiac reflection, Beowulf captures the values and existential concerns of the Anglo-Saxon world. Recurring symbols such as monsters, treasure, and the sea underscore the epic’s themes of mortality, loyalty, and human struggle. Additionally, the poem’s stylistic and thematic legacy is traced through its influence on later works, from Chaucer to modern fantasy literature. This study underscores Beowulf’s enduring relevance and its pivotal role in shaping the English literary tradition.