bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Qualitative Exploration of Diet-Related Noncommunicable Diseases from the Perspectives of Thai Buddhist Monks in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand
Authors:   Master of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Sirimongkon Premkamon , Boonchieng Waraporn ,   Faculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Wungrath Jukkrit ,   Faculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Published: January 2025

The global increase in noncommunicable diseases, particularly in Thailand, is attributed to changes in lifestyle and diet. This qualitative study focuses on Thai Buddhist monks whose diets have shifted from traditional plant-based foods to unhealthy options. Through in-depth interviews with 37 Thai Buddhist monks in Muang District, Chiang Mai Province, it is revealed that Thai Buddhist monks are aware of noncommunicable diseases like hypertension and diabetes mellitus but lack understanding of diet’s role in these diseases. The study highlights Thai Buddhist monks’ concerns about the nutritional quality of alms food, which is primarily processed and lacking in nutrients, and the challenges faced due to monastic precepts. Strategies suggested include nutrition education for monks and lay donors and collaboration with health organizations to mitigate noncommunicable disease risks. This research emphasizes the necessity for targeted interventions and policy reforms to enhance Thai Buddhist monks’ dietary health and prevent noncommunicable diseases. Additionally, the study reveals gaps in monks’ knowledge about noncommunicable diseases and dietary health, suggesting the importance of targeted nutrition education and policy interventions. It emphasizes the role of monks as influential figures in shaping societal eating habits and the potential of monk-led initiatives in promoting healthier dietary practices in Thai communities.
The Backfires of the Use of Financial Instruments for International Political Purposes: the Case of the United States
Authors: Shlyundt Nadezhda Yuryevna , Nefedov Sergei Aleksandrovich , Botasheva Asiyat Kazievna
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is financial instruments of international political influence, namely their political effectiveness and side effects for states that have decided to use them. Today, there is a growing body of empirical evidence indicating that the United States is experiencing negative consequences from the use of financial instruments in order to realize its foreign policy interests. There are scientific papers devoted to such topics and issues as positive financial instruments, reverse results and negative reactions of financial coercion. The new reality opens up additional opportunities for a number of countries, including Russia, to assert multipolarity and strengthen their role in the emerging world order. All this actualizes the political science analysis of the consequences of using financial instruments, as well as attempts to systematize the accumulated knowledge in this area. The methodological basis of the research focuses on the concept of global monetary power, competition and the concept of instrumentalization of economic interdependence, which are developing in modern political science. The methods of comparison, content analysis and classification were used, which made it possible to substantiate the concept of "political effectiveness of financial instruments" and systematize certain political and economic consequences of the use of such tools, in particular the United States. The authors conclude that the use of financial instruments by the United States has a negative impact not only on the global financial system that they support, but also on Washington's international political reputation. The United States, using financial instruments, often in a disorderly manner, encounters resistance from those against whom it turns financial pressure. Against the background of all these events, confidence in the existing global financial system is being undermined. There is an increase in the attention of individual countries to gold, the refusal of a number of states from the dollar in international settlements, as well as the deployment of the process of searching for alternatives to the existing hubs of the global financial system, which the United States is trying to use for its international political purposes. In these circumstances, Russia's task is to take advantage of the new opportunities created by the financial and political miscalculations of the United States.
Conversion as one of the ways to form grammatical homonymy in the Crimean Tatar language
Authors: Abliametova Susanna Marlenovna , Sattarova Zera Mambetovna
Published: January 2025

The article uses the material of the modern Crimean Tatar language to consider grammatical homonyms formed as a result of substantiation, adjectivization, and adverbialization of the transition of independent words into service words, primary homonyms. In the Crimean Tatar language, there are grammatical homonyms formed by conversion. Conversion has one important problem – the definition of the original and derivative words in a pair of words formed by the conversion. The main pattern of homonymy of words in different parts of speech is that the transition of words from one part of speech to another is associated with the reduction of a paradigm or the separation of a word form this paradigm. When changing words into unchangeable words, the paradigm shortens and narrows. Homonyms referring to one or different parts of speech express different meanings in terms of their paradigmatic and syntagmatic aspects. When writing this paper, the descriptive method and the method of distributive analysis were used to study grammatical homonymy in the Crimean Tatar language. The analysis of the stated facts allows us to draw the following conclusions. Consideration of grammatical homonyms in the modern Crimean Tatar language, including substantiation, the transition of common names into proper names, adjectivation, adverbialization, the transition of semantic words into official ones, primary homonymy indicates the complex nature of the processes occurring during the formation of vocabulary and grammar of the modern Crimean Tatar language. Syntactic and morphological factors that resolve and formalize syntactic changes form grammatical homonyms. In this process, the unity of action of all sides of the language is manifested, their mutual connection and interdependence. Grammatical homonymy is more abstract than lexical. If lexical homonyms are always represented by separate words – carriers of a certain real content, then grammatical homonymy can be expressed not only in the identity of whole word forms, as in all the examples given, but also in the identity of only grammatical formants, as well as in the identity of grammatical constructions or models. Thus, the essence of grammatical homonymy is that they serve as homonyms only due to the coincidence of grammatical forms and are formed as a result of conversion.
Features of the narrative structure of G. d'Annunzio's novel "The Innocent" in the light of the theory of psychoanalysis Z. Freud's
Authors: Pokhalenkov Oleg Evgen'evich , Simak Nazarii Igorevich
Published: January 2025

The presented work examines the novel "Innocent" by Gabriel d'Annunzio (Gabriele D'Annunzio "L'innocente", 1892) is one of the most famous and scandalous Italian authors of the 20th century. The main focus of the research is on the analysis of the narrative structure of the novel through the use of Sigmund Freud's concept of psychoanalysis. Thus, the focus of attention falls on: the motif of sleep and dreams, as well as artistic details that become especially important in the light of Freud's concept (for example, the image of a candle). Special attention is paid to the analysis of the artistic space of the novel – its division into toposes and loci (Venice, Rome, the estate of the hero, etc.). An important category is also initiation, which allowed to give a new interpretation to the relationship between the hero and his wife and the murder of a child. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific cognition, in which general scientific and private scientific methods are used. The biographical method made it possible to establish links between the biography of the authors and the features of their works. The method of psychological analysis allowed us to consider the work through the prism of Sigmund Freud's concept of psychoanalysis. And the method of structural analysis made it possible to analyze different levels of the text. The main conclusion of the authors is that the entire narrative of the "Innocent" Gabriel D'Annuzio is a kind of allegory of the hero's growing up path. The hero of the novel, Count Tullio Ermil, was guided by the principle of pleasure, allowing himself to satisfy all his desires, the unconscious dominated the conscious in him, the censorship process was minimal, which led to the realization of repressed desires. The scientific novelty and new contribution of the authors lies in the fact that it was revealed that the murder of Raimondo ("innocent") is a ritual murder inherent in the initiation rite, as a result of which there is a detachment from the mode of the child and the acquisition of the mode of the adult. What is specific in the context of the novel is only that the victim is metaphorically also the murderer.
Halal Tourism and the Islamic Socio-Cultural Responsibilities of Domestic Tourists in Indonesia
Authors: Azhar Alam  , Eka Lutfia Khoirun Nisa  , Haque Marissa Grace , Abdelsalam Adam Hamid
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of implementing halal principles and Islamic morality on perceptions of socio-cultural responsibility in halal tourism destinations. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach, incorporating surveys and in-depth interviews with Muslim tourists. The findings reveal that halal principles—such as the provision of halal-certified food, adequate prayer facilities, and environments free from prohibited activities—significantly enhance socio-cultural responsibility. Furthermore, Islamic morality, which emphasizes modesty, honesty, justice, and social care, promotes positive interactions and respect among visitors. This research underscores the importance of integrating Islamic values into tourism management to cultivate socially and culturally responsible destinations. Contributing to the literature on halal tourism and socio-cultural responsibility, the study offers practical insights for destination managers seeking to improve service quality and develop effective marketing strategies. Recommendations include enhancing halal facilities, promoting local economic empowerment, and educating tourists about Islamic values to boost satisfaction and loyalty among Muslim travelers.
Insights Beyond the Revolution of Iran: A Review of Moral and Philosophical Values in the Political Realm of Imam Ayatollah Khomeini
Authors: Ahmad Kholil  , Moh. Zawawi  , Indah Rarasati  , Djody Firmansyah
Published: January 2025

The Islamic Revolution in Iran serves as a notable example of the erosion of moral values and political ethics. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Imam Khomeini's concept of Wilāyah al-Faqīh in relation to the moral philosophy that underpins a nation. The research primarily employs library sources and utilizes a descriptive analysis method. The primary data consists of Imam Khomeini's thoughts on Wilāyah al-Faqīh, as articulated in his work Hukumat-e Islami: Velayat-e Faqih. Secondary data is drawn from his other writings, such as Islam and Revolution: Islamic Government along with additional relevant literature. The data collection process involves several steps: identifying literature that discusses Imam Khomeini's thought, reading and concentrating on his ideas, noting key points, and seeking other pertinent references. The data analysis employs content analysis and hermeneutic models, which are conducted in three main stages: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this research uncover a profound relationship between Islamic political ethics and Imam Khomeini's concept of Wilāyah al-Faqīh. In a government based on Wilāyah al-Faqīh, there is no separation between religion and politics, as both realms share the common objective of establishing a just society rooted in God's law. For Imam Khomeini, politics is an extension of ethics, whereby ethics encompasses both individual conduct and social responsibilities.
Kiai, Religious Authority, and Dynamics of Ngumbah Keris Tradition in Java, Indonesia
Authors: Faline Izza Nisa`u  , Ahmad Arif Widianto
Published: January 2025

The ngumbah keris tradition is recognized as a practice aimed at warding off bad luck through a series of specific rituals that incorporate mantras and offerings. This study explores the responses of kiai langgar to the ngumbah keris ritual using ethnographic methodology. Data were collected through purposive sampling, in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation. The analysis adhered to Miles and Huberman's interactive model, which encompasses data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supplemented by triangulation to ensure both validity and reliability. Max Weber's theory of charismatic authority provided the theoretical framework for this study, which is crucial for understanding how kiai langgar exercise their authority to mediate between traditional practices and religious principles. This framework highlights a dualistic response: kiai langgar aligned with Nahdlatul Ulama view the ritual as a means of seeking divine blessings, provided it is in accordance with Islamic teachings. In contrast, kiai langgar associated with Muhammadiyah classify the ritual as bid'ah (innovation) and superstition. The findings indicate that the negotiation of religious and cultural values is significantly shaped by the charismatic authority of the kiai langgar, influencing community perceptions and practices. This study deepens the understanding of the complex interplay between traditional rituals and Islamic teachings within rural Javanese communities, underscoring the role of kiai langgar as cultural brokers and agents of social change.
The Traditional Wedding Feast of the Nias Gunungsitoli Muslim Community: Positive Law Perspective and Maqāṣid Ash-Sharī`ah
Authors: Gulo Hadyan , Syam Syafruddin , Nurcahaya Nurcahaya
Published: January 2025

The traditional Nias wedding procession of Gunungsitoli City studied relates to famasao marafule, which is divided into fanema marafule, baru safusi and kofo. Problem formulation: 1). How is the procession of the traditional wedding feast carried out by the Nias Muslim community in Gunungsitoli City? 2). How is the procession of the traditional wedding feast carried out by the Nias Muslim community of Gunungsitoli City from the perspective of positive law? 3). How is the procession of traditional marriage feasts carried out by the Muslim community of Nias Gunungsitoli City from the perspective of maqāṣid ash-sharī`ah? Analysing these problems using positive law and maqāṣid ash-sharī`ah approaches. Perspective of Positive Law, contrary to Article 106 of the Civil Code, contrary to Article 3 of KHI because it does not realise sakīnah, mawaddah and raḥmah. The traditional marriage procession of Nias Muslims in Gunungsitoli City is contrary to Article 34 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the marriage procession of famasao marafule (fanema marafule, baru safusi), the husband and wife cannot carry out their obligations, the husband does not want to provide maintenance because his wife does not live with him, while the wife cannot take care of her household because she still lives with her parents. The procession of the traditional Nias marriage ceremony in Gunungsitoli City with the condition that the husband and wife live together implemented by the Nias Muslim community in Gunungsitoli City from the perspective of Maqāṣid ash-Sharī`ah violates ḥiẓhud dīn and ḥifẓul `aql in Maqāṣid ash-Sharī`ah.
Problems of Criminal Sanctions for Narcotics Abuse: Comparative Study of National Crime and Islamic Crime
Authors: Mulyani Melita , Hasuri
Published: January 2025

Narcotics abuse is one of the serious problems faced by the Indonesian state. Narcotics have many negative impacts. In Indonesia, the legal approach to dealing with this problem includes the application of criminal sanctions regulated in national law. However, in Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, the relevance and influence of Islamic law in regulating sanctions for narcotics abusers cannot be ignored. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. With the results of the research: criminal sanctions in Law no. 35/2009 include various forms of punishment, ranging from imprisonment to the death penalty, depending on the type and number of narcotics abused. In national law, more attention is paid to the human rights of narcotics violators. Meanwhile, heavier sanctions such as the death penalty are applied in Islamic law, aiming to provide a deterrent effect. Obstacles to handling and preventing narcotics abuse: weak coordination between agencies, limited rehabilitation facilities offered, lack of awareness, community, etc. Efforts to avoid narcotics abuse consist of pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts, and repressive efforts. In addition, providing religious education from an early age to families, and selecting the use of media can also be done to prevent narcotics. The author's suggestion for the discussion of this research is the need for comprehensive cooperation between law enforcement officials and the community to achieve an orderly and prosperous life so that narcotics abuse in Indonesia can be resolved.
Stages of Prosecution of Crimes with Aggravation Analysis of Religious Court Decisions
Authors: Aldi Muhammad , Hakim Abdul , Jannah Maya
Published: January 2025

The state guarantees the lives of its citizens in accordance with Article 28A of the 1945 Constitution. The Criminal Code covers specific crimes including crimes against property in Book Two Chapter XXII, namely Theft.  The purpose of this study is to analyse the prosecutor's charges in a case of aggravated theft. The method used in this research is normative research. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative type. The data sources used are two types of primary data sources in the form of case file Number: 814/pid.B/2023/PN.Rap and criminal law books and secondary data sources in the form of books and articles related to this research. The results of this study are the unbalanced prosecutor's charges between the two perpetrators of theft with aggravation. This research concludes that the legal considerations in the judge's decision which sentenced each of the two defendants to 1 year (defendant 1) and 9 months (second defendant). This research is strengthened by the existence of case files located at the Labuhanbatu police station, so that it can be properly analysed.
Comparison of the Legal Construction of Hadhanah Rights in Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Indonesia
Authors: Yudhantara Syahputra Dian , Zuhdi Syaifuddin
Published: January 2025

Hadhanah is an act that must be carried out by their parents, because without hadhanah it will result in the child becoming abandoned and his life will be wasted. Fiqh scholars agree that the principle of caring and educating is an obligation for parents, because if children are still young, it will have a damaging effect on the child and their future can even threaten the existence of their soul. This study aims to investigate and analyze the protection of hadhanah rights in three countries, namely Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Indonesia. This research will use normative research methods. The results of this research are hadhanah rights in Islam in Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Indonesia. Saudi Arabia, with its legal system based on the Hambali madhhab, emphasizes the protection, education, and custody of children supervised by Islamic authorities. Turkey, with its more moderate civil law, ensures the fulfillment of children's rights in divorce decisions, with attention to the protection, care, and education of children. In Indonesia, the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law affirm the protection and maintenance of children in accordance with the principle of Islamic hadhanah rights. Turkey is considered more responsive to the changing times by integrating modern values in the protection of children's rights, followed by Indonesia's progressive adaptation. The contribution of this research is that this analysis is expected to provide in-depth insights into the development and implementation of Islamic family law in various countries with different backgrounds.
Comparative Analysis of Legal Recourses for Document Forgery in Civil Law: Indonesia and ASEAN Countries
Authors: Hussy Maharani Millenia , Tjempaka Tjempaka
Published: January 2025

The practice of document forgery in civil transactions, often aiming to unjustly benefit one party over another, is a significant concern in many jurisdictions. This necessitates effective civil legal resources for the aggrieved parties to claim redress and compensation. In Indonesia, the approach to legal remedies is bifurcated into preventive and repressive measures, with the former encompassing legal provisions against document forgery and the latter involving the pursuit of civil litigation, as exemplified by cases such as the one adjudicated in Case Number 55/Pdt.G/2021/PnKpn by the Kepanjen District Court in East Java. This research aims to critically examine the civil legal remedies available in Indonesia for cases of document forgery, using the case as a focal point, and to contrast these with the corresponding legal frameworks in other ASEAN countries, including Malaysia, the Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar. The impetus for this comparative study stems from a recognized gap in the discourse surrounding document forgery within the civil law context. The methodology employed is normative legal research, involving an in-depth analysis of relevant civil codes and case law. This study’s findings highlight the nuances and effectiveness of legal resources against document forgery within these diverse legal systems, aligning with theories of legal protection.
Problems of Criminal Law Evidence in Murder and Sexual Violence Cases (Case Study of Vina Cirebon Murder)
Authors: Kinanti Puput Septiana  , Harefa Beniharmoni
Published: January 2025

The issue of evidence in the case of murder and sexual violence against Vina in Cirebon has become an obstacle in the case resolution process. This issue can lead to errors in identity or wrongful arrests, creating legal uncertainty and reducing public trust in the justice system, thereby hindering the effective enforcement of justice. The purpose of this research is to understand the evidentiary process in law enforcement regarding the perpetrators of murder and sexual violence in this case, and to examine the responsibility of law enforcement for errors in identity caused by evidentiary problems. The research method used is normative juridical, analyzing legal sources such as laws, court decisions, legal theories, and expert opinions. The findings show that there were evidentiary issues in this case, including witness testimony, the defendant's testimony, results from the visum et repertum, and exhumation. Furthermore, the responsibility of law enforcement for errors in identity can be linked to Articles 95-97 of Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. The police, as law enforcement officers, can also be subject to sanctions under Article 7 paragraph (1) letter c of the National Police Chief Regulation No. 14 of 2011 concerning the Code of Ethics for the Indonesian National Police and Article 7 of Government Regulation No. 2 of 2003 concerning the Disciplinary Regulations for Members of the Indonesian National Police. Errors in identity in this case highlight the importance of thoroughness in the evidentiary process to ensure that justice is properly served.
Prospecção tecnológica dos métodos de diagnóstico da síndrome alcoólica fetal em indivíduos afetados
Authors: Moraes Maria Leticia Araújo de , Silva Maria Letícia Santos Carnaúba da , Cadena Pabyton Gonçalves
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Realizar uma prospecção tecnológica dos métodos de diagnóstico da síndrome alcoólica fetal (SAF) em indivíduos afetados. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva que analisou inovações tecnológicas em artigos e patentes disponíveis em bases de dados entre os anos de 2002 e 2024, sendo incluídos documentos cujos métodos de diagnóstico da SAF eram direcionados a humanos. Os dados foram expressos em gráficos e tabelas. Resultados: Foram incluídos 51 artigos e 9 patentes. Os Estados Unidos destacaram-se em atividade inventiva e foi o segundo em publicações de artigos sobre o tema. O aumento de artigos desde 2011 refletiu o crescimento do consumo de álcool durante a idade fértil. O diagnóstico mais frequente concentrou-se na detecção de anomalias no sistema nervoso central, principalmente no período pós-natal, provavelmente devido à segurança e detalhamento desses métodos. A faixa etária mais abordada foi a infantil, priorizando a detecção precoce para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclusão: Apesar do investimento em pesquisa, observou-se um número relativamente baixo de patentes em comparação com artigos. Sugere-se maior investimento em atividades inventivas relacionadas aos métodos de diagnóstico da SAF, uma vez que se trata de um problema de saúde pública que afeta diversos países.
Estresse ocupacional e Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros de unidades de emergência
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Cruz Ramos , Rufino Joselma Silva , Souza Arline Alexandre de , Diniz Paloma Paulo , Diniz Suênia Gonçalves de Medeiros , Soares José Evandro Silva , Sousa Bruna Ravena Bezerra de , Silva Suenildo Messias da , Mesquita Ramon de Oliveira , Silva Euzalice Gonçalves da
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros de unidades de emergência hospitalar, os fatores que desencadeiam a síndrome e como afeta a saúde mental dos profissionais, além de estratégias para mitigar seus efeitos. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo por revisão integrativa da literatura. As buscas ocorreram nas bases Scielo, LILACS, PubMed, Science Direct e Cochrane, utilizando os descritores "Síndrome de Burnout", "Enfermagem" e "Ambiente Hospitalar". Foram incluídos estudos de 2014 em diante, focando em Burnout entre enfermeiros em emergências hospitalares. Ao final, 11 artigos foram selecionados para análise. Resultados: A Síndrome de Burnout é prevalente entre enfermeiros de emergência, sendo causada por carga de trabalho excessiva, múltiplos empregos e falta de recursos e apoio institucional. A exaustão física e emocional desses profissionais impacta a qualidade do atendimento. Conclusão: É urgente implementar políticas institucionais que promovam ambientes de trabalho saudáveis, oferecendo suporte psicológico, programas de gestão do estresse e melhores condições de trabalho para reduzir a incidência da Síndrome de Burnout e melhorar a qualidade do atendimento.
O papel da auditoria de enfermagem na melhoria da qualidade dos cuidados em saúde
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Cruz Ramos , Rufino Joselma Silva , Souza Arline Alexandre de , Custódio Alini Dantas , Diniz Suênia Gonçalves de Medeiros , Diniz Paloma Paulo , Soares José Evandro Silva , Sousa Bruna Ravena Bezerra de , Silva Euzalice Gonçalves da , Mesquita Ramon de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Este estudo buscou elucidar o papel das auditorias em enfermagem na melhoria da qualidade dos serviços de saúde, com foco nas contribuições do enfermeiro auditor e nos desafios enfrentados, enfatizando aspectos relacionados à eficiência e segurança dos pacientes. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases de dados Scielo, LILACS, PubMed, Science Direct e Cochrane. Os descritores aplicados foram "Enfermagem", "Auditoria" e "Serviços de Saúde". Foram incluídos estudos publicados a partir de 2014, que abordaram especificamente a prática de auditoria em enfermagem. Após a triagem inicial, 11 artigos foram selecionados para análise detalhada. Resultados: As auditorias em enfermagem revelaram-se um instrumento crucial para promover a qualidade assistencial, otimizar custos operacionais, reduzir desperdícios de recursos e garantir a conformidade com padrões e protocolos estabelecidos. O enfermeiro auditor desempenha um papel estratégico na coordenação de equipes e no monitoramento sistemático de procedimentos. Considerações finais: Um auditório em enfermagem é fundamental para garantir segurança e qualidade na assistência à saúde. Para ampliar seus resultados positivos, é necessário investir em capacitação contínua dos profissionais e no desenvolvimento de métodos auditivos cada vez mais eficazes e adaptados às demandas do setor.
Manejo da hemorragia pós-parto: diagnóstico precoce, intervenções e estratégias de prevenção em terapia intensiva obstétrica
Authors: Muzi Letícia Filippelli Tedesco , Ayres Chiara d’Andréa , Novaes Ernesto , De Oliveira Danielle Furtado , Duarte Nathalia Lopez
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre as estratégias de manejo da Hemorragia Pós-Parto (HPP) em terapia intensiva, abordando o diagnóstico e as intervenções farmacológicas e não cirúrgicas. Revisão de literatura: A HPP é definida como a perda excessiva de sangue após o parto, sendo responsável por 25% das mortes maternas no mundo. Apesar dos avanços na assistência obstétrica, a HPP continua sendo uma emergência que requer identificação e intervenção rápidas para evitar complicações graves. A atonia uterina é a principal causa de HPP, sendo essencial o manejo ativo do terceiro estágio do parto para prevenção. Uterotônicos, como ocitocina e carbetocina, são eficazes, com o uso de ácido tranexâmico reduzindo a mortalidade materna em casos graves. Abordagens intervencionistas, como balões intrauterinos e tromboelastometria, complementam o tratamento, enquanto a reposição volêmica restritiva e o uso de cell saver são indicados em casos críticos. Considerações finais: São mandatórios o treinamento adequado e a implementação de protocolos padronizados para o manejo da HPP em terapia intensiva obstétrica. Há a necessidade de aprimorar as práticas assistenciais, considerando o aumento da demanda por cuidados críticos obstétricos. A conexão das habilidades de diferentes especialidades médicas é essencial para melhorar os resultados maternos no contexto de HPP.
ПУТИ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ТЕХНИКИ ОЦЕНКИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНО-ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИСТА ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНОГО ПРОФИЛЯ
Authors: Рахиммирзаев С.Б.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию работы регистратора оценки функционально-эмоционального состояния человека «РОФЭС», его апробированию, выделению основных направлений модификации. Раскрыты пять обновлённых интегральных оценок, которые позволяют перспективно применять «РОФЭС» в ходе отбора кандидатов для профессиональной деятельности экстремального профиля.

The article is devoted to the study of the work of the registrar for assessing the functional and emotional state of a person "ROFES", its testing, and highlighting the main areas of modification. Five updated integral assessments have been revealed, which allow promising use of ROFES during the selection of candidates for professional activities of an extreme profile.
Перспективы применения машинного обучения и нейронных сетей для прогнозирования успешности мероприятий по переводу и приобщению нефтяных пластов
Authors: Зольников Д.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается подход к повышению успешности мероприятий по переводу и приобщению нефтяных пластов – посредством применения машинного обучения и нейронных сетей. В настоящее время успешность мероприятий по объекту исследования оставляет 50–60 %. В ходе геолого-промыслового анализа было выделено 65 параметров, влияющих на эффективность проведения мероприятий. Обучающая выборка включала 880 фактических проведенных мероприятий по переводу и приобщению пластов. Наиболее точным инструментом для прогнозирования успешности мероприятий оказалась нейросетевая модель – точность прогнозирования на выборке валидации составила более 80 %. Тестирование модели было проведено на отдельной выборке, включающей 50 мероприятий по переводу и приобщению пластов за 2023 г. По результатам прогнозирования 41 из 50 прогнозов оказались верными, что составляет 82 %. Прирост в дополнительной добыче нефти по скважинам тестового набора возможен на 33,9 %. Данный подход позволит повысить точность успешных прогнозов по мероприятиям на 20-30 % по сравнению с существующим подходом, что способствует сокращению числа неуспешных мероприятий и увеличению дополнительной добычи нефти.

The article considers an approach to increasing the success of oil reservoir transfer and integration activities through the use of machine learning and neural networks. Currently, the success rate of activities on the object of research leaves 50-60 %. During the geological and commercial analysis, 65 parameters were identified that affect the effectiveness of the activities. The training sample included 880 actual activities carried out for the translation and introduction of layers. The neural network model turned out to be the most accurate tool for predicting the success of events – the accuracy of forecasting on the validation sample was more than 80 %. The model was tested on a separate sample, including 50 activities for the transfer and incorporation of layers in 2023. According to the forecast results, 41 out of 50 forecasts turned out to be correct, which is 82 %. An increase in additional oil production from the wells of the test set is possible by 33,9 %. This approach will increase the accuracy of successful forecasts for events by 20-30 % compared to the existing approach, which helps to reduce the number of unsuccessful events and increase additional oil production.
Инженер-геолог-геофизик Горгун Владислав Александрович: наставник, изобретатель
Authors: Боровский М.Я. , Богатов В.И. , Борисов А.С. , Равилова Н.Н.
Published: January 2025

Освещена производственная и педагогическая деятельность яркого представителя Казанской геологической школы. Отмечены научно-практические разработки изобретателя.

The production and pedagogical activities of a bright representative of the Kazan Geological School are highlighted. The scientific and practical developments of the inventor are noted.
Разработка поисковых критериев ловушек углеводородов в неокомском клиноформном комплексе севера Западной Сибири на основе акустического моделирования
Authors: Сенькина К.А.
Published: January 2025

Основной потенциал нефтегазоносности севера Западной Сибири связан с неокомским клиноформным комплексом. Ввиду значительных глубин залегания перспективных объектов, их изученность глубоким бурением по сей день остаётся крайне низкой. В связи с чем особенно остро встаёт вопрос в разработке критериев для поиска ловушек в данном интервале разреза. В этом заключается актуальность представленной работы. В статье предлагается решение описанной задачи с помощью акустического моделирования секвенсов неокомского комплекса на примере типового разреза севера Западной Сибири. Основанием для применения данной методики является разделение в поле акустического импеданса газонасыщенных песчаников и глинистых прослоев. Осложняющим фактором в решении данного вопроса является слабая разбуренность изучаемой территории. В результате работы выделены преимущества использования алгоритма, а также подсвечены возможные риски и ограничения метода. Изложенные в статье результаты позволяют повысить эффективность геологоразведочных работ в условиях недостаточного объёма скважинной информации.

The main potential of the oil and gas potential of the north of Western Siberia is associated with the Neocomian clinoform complex. Due to the significant depths of the promising objects, their study by deep drilling remains extremely low to this day. In this connection, the question arises in the development of search criteria for finding traps in this section interval. This is the relevance of the presented work. The article proposes a solution to the described problem using acoustic modeling of sequences of the Neocomian complex on the example of a typical section of the north of Western Siberia. The basis for the application of this technique is the separation of gas-saturated sandstones and clay interlayers in the field of acoustic impedance. A complicating factor in solving this issue is the weak drilling of the studied territory. As a result of the work, the advantages of using the algorithm are highlighted, as well as the possible risks and limitations of the method are highlighted. The results presented in the article make it possible to increase the efficiency of geological exploration in conditions of a shortage of well information.
تقييم حكامة المبادرة الوطنية للتنمية البشرية وأثرها على التنمية الترابية في الريف الشرقي بالمغرب ما بين سنتي 2005 -2024: دراسة حالة جماعتي أولاد زباير وبني فراسن
Authors: الفزيقي محمد , غميمض فاطمة , البزوي جواد , بوبرية عبدالواحد
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل وتقييم دور الحكامة في تنفيذ مشاريع المبادرة الوطنية للتنمية البشرية وتأثيرها على التنمية الترابية في الريف الشرقي المغربي، وذلك من خلال دراسة حالة لجماعتي أولاد زباير وبني فراسن خلال الفترة من 2005 إلى 2024. اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج جغرافي وصفي لتحليل البيانات الرسمية والميدانية، وتقييم تأثير المبادرة في مجالات التعليم، الصحة، والبنية التحتية. تشير النتائج إلى أن المبادرة ساهمت بشكل محدود في تحقيق التنمية المحلية، حيث واجهت تحديات تتعلق بتعدد الفاعلين، استدامة المشاريع، وغياب آليات فعالة للتتبع والتأطير. وأبرزت الدراسة حاجة ملحة لتحسين حكامة البرامج التنموية من خلال تعزيز المشاركة المجتمعية وتطوير برامج تكوينية لضمان استدامة وفعالية المشاريع. توصي الدراسة بتبني آليات رقابة وتنسيق أقوى بين الجهات المتدخلة لتعزيز أثر المبادرة على التنمية الشاملة والمستدامة.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على التعليم النشط في تنمية مهارات التفكير الإبداعي لدى طلبة قسم مناهج الدراسات الإسلامية بكلية التربية أرحب
Authors: الحرازي سامية علي أحمد , غالب أحمد حسان , العفيف حميد فرحان
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة لبيان فاعلية برنامج في التربية العملية قائم على التعليم النشط في تنمية مهارات التفكير الإبداعي لدى طلبة قسم مناهج الدراسات الإسلامية بكلية التربية أرحب، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي والمنهج شبه التجريبي؛ ذي المجموعتين، وطبق البرنامج على عدد (40) طالبا وطالبة، هم جميع طلبة قسم مناهج الدراسات الإسلامية مستوى رابع بكلية التربية والعلوم التطبيقية أرحب في الفصل الدراسي الأول من العام 2022/2023. وتكونت المجموعة التجريبية من (20) طالبا وطالبة وعدد الضابطة (20) طالبا وطالبة، وكشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين متوسط درجات الطلبة المعلمين في التطبيق البعدي لاختبار مهارات التفكير الإبداعي ككل حيث بلغ متوسط الضابطة (161.90) ومتوسط التجريبية (208.95) وكانت قيمة (ت) (9.53) ومستوى دلالة (0.00)، وكان حجم الأثر لمربع آيتا (0.73) وهي نسبة ممتازة لحجم الأثر، بينما على مستوى مهارات التفكير الإبداعي (الطلاقة – المرونة – الإفاضة – حل المشكلات – الأصالة) فقد بلغت قيمة (ت) على التوالي (3.963- 6.077- 3.303- 4.113- 7.405) وجميعها دالة عند (α≤0.05)، وكان حجم الأثر لمربع آيتا لمهارات التفكير (0.65 – 0.69 – 0.63 – 0.53 – 0.55)؛ على التوالي، وقيمة (d) تساوي (2.13)، مما يشير إلى أن تأثير المتغير المستقل (البرنامج القائم على التعليم النشط) بنسبة (0.73%) في المتغير التابع(مهارات التفكير) وتعكس حجم تأثير (كبير(أوصت الدراسة بإدخال مبادئ التعليم النشط ومهارات التفكير الإبداعي في برامج إعداد المعلمين، وتدريب الطلبة المعلمين على اكتساب كفايات تمكنهم من تنمية مهارات التفكير الإبداعي للطلبة في مراحل التعليم العام، كما اقترحت الباحثة إجراء برامج مقترحة أخرى لتنمية مهارات التفكير في مختلف التخصصات في كليات التربية.
الثقافة التنظيمية في الإدارة المدرسية بمدارس البنات بتعليم عسير إبَّان جائحة كورونا
Authors: حامد نورة خلوفه
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة الميدانية الى التعرف على مستوى الثقافة التنظيمية في الإدارة المدرسية بمدارس البنات بتعليم عسير إباّن جائحة كورونا وفحص تأثير متغيرات الدراسة في وجهات نظرهن، واعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتمثلت الأداة في استبانة تم توزيعها على عينة بلغت (45) مديرة وأظهرت النتائج أن درجة ممارسة مديرات المدارس بتعليم عسير لأبعاد الثقافة التنظيمية كان بمتوسط (3.30 من5)، وبدرجة (متوسطة)، وعلى مستوى الأبعاد التنظيمية جاءت القيم بمتوسط(3.48)، وتقدير (كبيرة). ثم المعتقدات (3.39)، وثالثا الأعراف (3.19)، ورابعا التوقعات (3.15)، وجميعها بتقدير (متوسطة)، وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى (α≤0.05) تعزى للمؤهل العلمي، ولصالح المؤهل (دكتوراة) ولسنوات الخدمة؛ لصالح (5- 10)، وتبعا لموقع المدرسة؛ لصالح (50كلم)، وتبعا لكثافة الطلبة؛ لصالح (401 طالب فأكثر)، بناء على النتائج أوصت الباحثة بتطوير الثقافة التنظيمية في ضوء الاتجاهات الحديثة للإدارة المدرسية، وإعداد برامج تدريبية خاصة بمديرات المدارس تعزز ثقافتهن التنظيمية، ووضع أبعاد الثقافة التنظيمية ضمن معايير اختيار مديرات المدارس.
الفروق في استخدام الرموز التعبيرية تبعًا لاستراتيجيات ودوافع تقديم الذات في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ودورها على الرسائل الإقناعية
Authors: النصر الله لينا فواز , السليم هيله عبدالله
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على الفروق في استخدام الرموز التعبيرية تبعًا لاستراتيجيات ودوافع تقديم الذات في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ودورها على الرسائل الإقناعية. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المقارن على عينة تكونت من (258) طالبا وطالبة من جامعات المملكة العربية السعودية. أظهر تحليل محتوى لمجموعة دردشة لطلاب جامعة الملك سعود عبر تطبيق Telegram الرموز التعبيرية الأكثر استخدامًا من خلال برنامج كتابة النص Visual Studio. وبالاعتماد على مقياس دوافع استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، واستراتيجيات تقديم الذات في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وتأثير الرموز التعبيرية على الرسائل الإقناعية. توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود فروق بين مستخدمي "رمزي البكاء والضحك" في بعد دافع التركيز على الذات (الهوية الشخصية) لصالح مستخدمي "رمز البكاء"، مع عدم وجود فروق في بعد دافع المحافظة على العلاقات (الهوية الاجتماعية). تظهر النتائج أيضًا وجود فروق بين مستخدمي "رمزي البكاء والضحك" وفي بعد استراتيجية كشف الذات السطحي لصالح مستخدمي "رمز البكاء"، مع عدم وجود فروق في بقية الاستراتيجيات (ترقية الذات، والبحث عن القبول الاجتماعي، وتقديم الذات الحذر، وتقديم ذات إيجابية، وكشف الذات المعمق). كما أشارت الدراسة إلى وجود فروق بين تأثير كل من الرموز التعبيرية التي تعكس "الضحك والبكاء والحزن والطلب والرجاء" على كل من مستوى الإقناع لتقديم المساعدة والاشتراك في العرض التسويقي. وأخيرًا كشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق في استخدام "رمز البكاء" لصالح الإناث، و"رمز الضحك" لصالح الذكور. يُوصى بدراسة الفروق الثقافية والشخصية في استخدام الرموز التعبيرية وإجراء بحوث على عينات مجتمعية متنوعة.
العلاقات الاقتصادية بين المغرب الأقصى والسودان الغربي في القرن الثامن الهجري/ الرابع عشر الميلادي
Authors: آدم الصادق أحمد , ضواي محمد صالح
Published: January 2025

يتناول هذا البحث العلاقات الاقتصادية بين المغرب الأقصى والسودان الغربي خلال القرن الثامن الهجري (الرابع عشر الميلادي)، ويهدف إلى كشف الغموض حول العلاقات الاقتصادية والتجارية بين المنطقتين، مع التركيز على نظام التجارة الصحراوية والدور الذي لعبه التجار في تعزيز الروابط التجارية، وتوضيح أن الصحراء لم تكن عائقًا أمام التجارة. استخدم الباحث المنهج التاريخي لجمع وتحليل البيانات من المصادر المختلفة. من بين النتائج الرئيسية، تبين أن العلاقات الاقتصادية كانت متأرجحة بين الجيدة وغير الجيدة، وأهم السلع المتبادلة كانت الملح والذهب والرقيق. يوصي البحث بتعزيز العلاقات الاقتصادية وتطوير الطرق التجارية والمدن التي تربط بين المنطقتين، وكذلك توفير الأمن والمياه اللازمة للتجارة عبر الصحراء.
Leisure and Tourism in the Health Concept of Women and Their Health Misconceptions
Authors: Lipták Zoé Mónika , Tarkó Klára
Published: January 2025

The pursuit of good health continues to be a popular pursuit in the 21st century, however not everyone understands it in the holistic sense which encompasses physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, social, and societal dimensions. Further, many do not understand how these dimensions influence their health, which leads to misconceptions and making faulty choices in healthy lifestyle practices. Leisure is strongly correlated to health and leisure activities which have been shown to have both direct and indirect effects on one’s health. Research also indicates gender inequalities in leisure disadvantage women disproportionately. This paper first summarizes the understandings of misconceptions, health, leisure, tourism, and their intersections, then introduces a small sample pilot study on the health concepts and misconceptions of female university students in Hungary.
Real Conditions for Unrealistic Obligations: The Case of Judicial Obligations in the Homeless Population
Authors: Marques Jacqueline , Piedade Ana Maria , Verissímo Preciosa
Published: January 2025

This qualitative study aimed to analyse the suitability of the living conditions of the homeless population for fulfilling their judicial obligations. To this end, three categories of analysis were constructed: i) characterisation of the population; ii) perception of homeless people, which includes their view of the conditions for fulfilling judicial obligations and their impact on their lives; iii) perception of professionals, namely the suitability of judicial obligations and suggestions. The data was collected by interviewing: i) all the homeless people complying with judicial obligations monitored by a DGRSP team who came to the services between November and March 2024; ii) the professionals who monitor these situations. All the homeless people and professionals interviewed agree that their conditions are not suitable for them to fulfil their legal obligations imposed by the court. For homeless people, the cause of this difficulty is centred on the lack of housing. Another reason was the need for more sensitivity and suitability of the services to their real needs. It is interesting to realise that for professionals, housing is not directly mentioned as the main reason for the inadequacy of the obligations imposed. For them, the main difficulty centres on this population's personal and social characteristics, namely their instability and multiplicity of problems. They believe intervention with this population should be systematic and personalised (rather than generalised) to create the necessary conditions for compliance with any obligation. Only one individual considers that the fulfilment of obligations positively impacts their life, while the rest consider that it has no positive impact, so they see it only in its punitive aspect. This disparity in perceptions highlights a crucial question about the effectiveness and nature of judicial measures regarding the goal of social reintegration.
The research highlights the fact that judicial requirements often ignore the context and living conditions of homeless people and emphasises the significant impact of housing, economic and health conditions on the ability of homeless people to comply with judicial measures.
Character Skills and Patience to Promote Resilience in Children - Education in Primary Schools After Pandemic
Authors: Guarcello Emanuela
Published: January 2025

The proposal of the education of character skills in childhood has and still represents an authoritative experience within the educational landscape with particular regard to the school environment. If the proposal of character education has been so widely accepted to date, how can it be a valid support for the school even after the pandemic? In order to represent a valid support to all intents and purposes, should it maintain the traits that have distinguished it up to now or should it change in some respects? In particular, what skills should then be promoted by character education in schools after the pandemic? Starting from these problematic spaces and in order to work on a reconstruction of possible answers to the questions raised, the present contribution is articulated around three main reflexive nests: the education of character with particular regard to the proposal of character skills by James Josef Heckman; the relationship between conscientiousness (central to the discourses on character) and patience, an educational proposal centered on patience’s skills that should be promoted through character education in schools, especially at primary level, after the pandemic.