bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic growth and prospects for economic development of African countries southward Sahara
Authors: Ledeneva Marina Viktorovna , Plaksunova Tatyana Alekseevna
Published: June 2020

This article is dedicated to analysis of the process of economic growth and development in African countries southward Sahara – the least industrializes region of the world. The main prerequisites for industrialization and economic growth in of African countries southward Sahara are the high urbanization ratios: the growing number of workforce, their qualification level, high portion of youth within the population structure, expanding domestic market, growing middle class, de-escalation of internal political confrontations and attenuation of cross-country armed conflicts, advancement of digital technologies. The information and empirical basis is comprised of the data of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the World Bank. The scientific novelty consists in determination of the points of growth in Africa southwards Sahara by means of application of the methods of statistical data analysis. The authors analyze the indicators of economic growth and industrialization of African countries southward Sahara, substantiate the increasing role of this region for the global economy. The article reveals spatial aspects of industrialization of African countries and allocation of the industrial production. The authorities of African countries must manage the industrialization processes, namely focus on the development of infrastructure, improvement of investment climate, transparency of legislation, reduction of administrative expenses for businesses, reduction of corruption, and prevention of armed conflicts. The regional integration would contribute to solution of the aforementioned issues. The key vectors in cooperation of African countries southward Sahara and Russia are the areas of oil extraction, energy sphere, information and communication technologies, and agriculture.
КОРПОРАТИВНА КУЛЬТУРА ТА КОРПОРАТИВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ: АСПЕКТИ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ
Authors: Kholodnytska Alla , Molyboha Kateryna
Published: June 2020

У статті через синтез понять «корпоративна культура» та «корпоративне управління» визначено аспекти їх
взаємодії, розглянуто процес формування корпоративної культури та її роль у корпоративному управлінні. Досліджено спільні та відмінні складові дефініцій «корпоративна культура» та «корпоративне управління» через опрацьовану наукову літературу, визначено етапи їх формування. Встановлено компетенції керівника, у межах кожного з понять. Виділено ключові фактори вдосконалення корпоративного управління через зміни в корпоративній культурі. Зауважено важливість корпоративної культури для ефективного розвитку компанії. Також з’ясовано компонентний склад основних понять.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД ВЕДЕННЯ МИСЛИВСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Honta Olena , Muzyka Vladyslav
Published: June 2020

У статті висвітлено сучасний стан та особливості розвитку галузі мисливського господарства в деяких європейських країнах. Проаналізовано особливості організації мисливської галузі, розглянуто наявні види тварин, їх чисельність та обсяги добування. Враховуючи географічні та національні особливості європейських країн, було виокремлено та охарактеризовано три моделі ведення мисливського господарства: Східно-Європейську, ЗахідноЄвропейську та Північно-Європейську. У результаті було виявлено, що на сучасному етапі для України найбільш цікавими та прийнятними є принципи організації мисливського господарства за Східно-Європейською моделлю.
Hugona ze Świętego Wiktora traktacik De verbo Dei
Authors: Libowski Łukasz , Buraczewski Michał , Wilk Piotr
Published: June 2020

W niniejszym artykule przedkłada się tłumaczenie jednego spośród kilku pomniejszych, znanych pod wspólnym tytułem Sex opuscula spiritualia, dziełek Hugona ze Świętego Wiktora (ok. 1096–1141) – filozofa i teologa oraz mistyka, jednego z głównych przedstawicieli paryskiej szkoły wiktoryńskiej, autora coraz bardziej w polskim piśmiennictwie specjalistycznym obecnego – tłumaczenie mianowicie traktatu De verbo Dei. Utwór ten jest znakomitym exemplum dwunastowiecznej, monastycznej metody interpretacji Biblii. Stanowi go egzegeza króciutkiego fragmentu nowotestamentalnego, kilku zaledwie wersetów Listu do Hebrajczyków (4,12–5,2).
Współczesna młodzież, jej poglądy i wyznawane wartości
Authors: Rawicka Iwona
Published: June 2020

W wielu dziedzinach ludzkiego życia występują spory doktrynalne, ideologiczne i światopoglądowe. Stanowią one ważną sferę funkcjonowania człowieka. Realizacja niezbędnych społecznych i indywidualnych potrzeb leży u fundamentów rozwoju świata wartości i światopoglądu. Proces realizacji potrzeb światopoglądowych przybiera na sile szczególnie w okresie dorastania, który charakteryzuje się dynamiką rozwoju, odkrywaniem świata, wartości i uczuć. Rozwój świadomości społecznej kształtuje przekonania i postawy moralne. Następuje wówczas dorastanie do samodzielnego życia i określenie swojego światopoglądu. Ważnym problemem związanym z kształtowaniem się hierarchii wartości jest wprowadzenie młodego człowieka w świat wartości. Dojrzewanie młodzieży jest procesem trudnym, skomplikowanym, bolesnym zarówno dla niej samej, jak i otoczenia. Z pokolenia na pokolenie notuje się jej przyspieszony rozwój, czyli akcelerację. Społeczeństwo i jego zachowania często nie sprzyjają harmonijnemu wprowadzeniu młodego człowieka w dorosłe życie. Wiele źródeł medialnych i czynników zewnętrznych powoduje zagrożenia prawidłowego rozwoju młodzieży w sferze psychospołecznej, w tym moralnej. Umiejętne wprowadzenie w świat otaczający młodych ludzi to szczególne zadanie rodziców, nauczycieli i pedagogów, zwłaszcza że nie zawsze system wartości młodych odpowiada społecznym oczekiwaniom. Wielu młodych ulega negatywnym tendencjom w budowaniu systemu wartości. Powoduje to coraz bardziej powszechne występowanie doświadczeń w obszarze ich niedostosowania społecznego.
Sources of the image of Aphrodite in Empedocles
Authors: Afonasina Anna
Published: June 2020

Empedocles uses two forces to describe the world process, the emergence and destruction of space - Love and Strife, which work in turn, and in due time, replace each other. It is obvious that love is responsible for unification and creation, and hostility for division and destruction. At first glance it seems quite natural that it is the power of unification that Empedocles calls Aphrodite. However, when you look closely at the fragments of the poem, the image of Aphrodite is not so unambiguous: she acts as a god-craftsman, that is, not just watches from afar as the roots of things are connected to each other, but mixes them with her own hands and is directly involved in the creation of living beings. We meet her involved in such activities as metal casting, pottery, and artwork. This naturally leads to the question from where did she get so many different functions? To answer this question, one should turn to literary sources about Aphrodite both before and after Empedocles’ life (in the context of Homer’s epos and Hesiod’s poem), consider the religious tradition of Cyprus and especially the East, neighboring Greece, from where, in the opinion of some scientists, the goddess could get into the Mediterranean cultural landscape (most important study here is the work by Nano Marinatos), to study archaeological data and findings related to Aphrodite. Taking into account Empedocles’ interest to bloodless sacrifices I will try to tie his views with the later orphic tradition. At the same time, in order to protect myself from losing the way in the forest of such huge massif it is necessary to restrict the area of this study. I will concentrate only on the activities of Aphrodite as she is presented in Empedocles.
The Iliad Paradox: A Look at Homer's Philosophical Foundations
Authors: Shevtsov Sergey
Published: June 2020

The objective of the article is to demonstrate the paradox of the spread of the Homeric epics: having been created by the descendants of the Achaeans in exile three or four centuries after the Trojan war, they became widespread among all of the Greek-speaking world, i.e. mostly among those who destroyed the Achaean civilization forcing the heroes' descendants into exile. The author poses a question: why do the Greek tribes, who have driven the Achaeans out and took their territory, accept a story of the Achaeans' great past as their own? To answer this, the article suggests a hypothesis that on a profound level the Iliad contains a philosophical idea of the world unity. This idea is not terminologically defined in the epics, however, it is presented as a philosophy-of-law concept of responsibility for one's own decision (free will). This answer is based on analysis of the long similes in Iliad and the instances of interrelation of gods and men and the decisions made by the former and the latter out of their free will.
Mathematical aspects of architectural design logic of Roman Pantheon
Authors: Radzyukevich Andrey , Grigorenko Gennadi
Published: June 2020

The paper tests the methodology of architectural and ethnographic research of the object of material culture-a masterpiece of world architecture of the Roman Pantheon. The method involves performing the proportional-metrological analysis of the forms using the results of three-dimensional laser scanning. The sequence of actions allowing receiving extremely reliable dimensional drawings of necessary elements of an architectural monument is presented. The analysis suggests that the design metrological module of the Pantheon was a Roman foot of 0.445 m. A detailed analysis of the size of the rotunda plan made it possible to confirm the hypothesis that the design was based on the use of an integer analogue of the number "PI" - fraction 22/7. In addition, an integer right triangle 5: 12: 13 could be used to construct the right angle and to determine the basic proportions of the elements of the facade of the portico. Apparently, in the process of designing the forms of the Pantheon, the method of harmonizing elements on the basis of the similarity method with a change in their scale was used.
Hypothetical method in Plato: is a discussion useful?
Authors: Volf Marina
Published: June 2020

The article formulates a block of problems related to the understanding of the hypothetical method of Plato, first of all, its structure and direction of argumentation, whether the hypotheses are aimed at establishing their own truth or the truth of something else, whether the hypothetical method depends on the success of geometry or vice versa, whether mathematics uses the method proposed by philosophers. The main interpretations of the method are analyzed, the differences between them are shown, and the positions are reconstructed according to which consensus is established regarding the method. The hypothetical method was created for the specific task of knowing the unknown, which is also accompanied by some problem, as well as for cases where the unknown is searched on the basis of a hypothesis, which, in turn, is unprovable, unverifiable and not self-evident. It is concluded that discussions about the hypothetical method cannot be considered dead-end or exhausted, and if we intend to understand how ancient epistemology is evolving, we cannot get around the question of the hypothetical method.
Plato and Hume: Towards the Structure of the Argument from Master and Slave through the dialogue «Parmenides»
Authors: Svetlov Roman , Korochkin Fedor
Published: June 2020

The authors attempt to expand the view of the well-known argument from Master and Slave through the prism of comparing the method of analysis of causality in Plato and Hume. We try to demonstrate a certain similarity of the logic of the proof adopted by two philosophers, as well as the research prospects that such a comparison opens up. In particular, it shows the grounds on which a skeptical tendency arises in the Academy.
Gender topic in the Corinthian sermons and epistles of the apostle Paul
Authors: Sharov Konstantin
Published: June 2020

In the paper, several well-known passages from the Epistles of the Apostle Paul are studied that raise the women’s issue in Corinth and still cause many discrepancies and contradictory assessments from masculine bias and chauvinism in early Christian preaching to St Paul’s personal misogyny. The author shows that these places should be interpreted as a continuation of the Corinthian sermons of the Apostle, deliberately composed by Paul in the context of non-Christian Greco-Roman culture of Corinth revived by Julius Cæsar. At the heart of this Corinthian culture, there was the famous temple of Aphrodite, sacred prostitution and the exquisitely hedonistic hetæras society.
Alexander's Metaphysics commentary and some scholastic understandings of automata
Authors: Bowe Geoffrey
Published: June 2020

In this article, I argue that Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas read a certain passage of Aristotle's Metaphysics on the nature of metaphysical curiosity in a way that is inconsistent with the earlier reading of the same passage by Alexander of Aphrodisias. The passage has to do with Aristotle's use of mechanical automata as a metaphor for kinetic mimesis in his metaphysics. The result of the variant reading of the passage in question is that these Scholastic readings emphasize universal causality as a vehicle of “wonder banishment” in metaphysics at the expense of recognizing the key metaphysical principle that Aristotle is suggesting. Such readings actually turn out to be difficult to maintain with the example of mechanical automata that Aristotle employs. I argue that the absence of the availability of Alexander's commentary to Albert and Aquinas contributes to their variant and inconsistent reading. There are three main parts and a conclusion. Part I discusses the passage from Aristotle's Metaphysics in question, which I call the thaumata passage, as well as Alexander's commentary on it. Part II discusses the unavailability of Alexander's commentary to Albert, Aquinas and their predecessors. Part III discusses the variant scholastic readings of the thaumata passage and how these readings, which take Aristotle's mechanical automata as chance occurrences result in an emphasis on wonder banishment through universal causal reasoning that is inconsistent with the example Aristotle uses in the thaumata passage. By way of conclusion I suggest that even had Alexander's commentary been available to Aquinas, he would have understood the passage as more akin to remarks on magic than to metaphysics.
Nomadic World, the Greco-Bactrian kingdom and China: ethno-cultural situation in the South of Central Asia in the 3rd – 2nd cent. BCE.
Authors: Shulga Daniil , Chen Jianwen , Golovko Golovko
Published: June 2020

After the dissolution of the Empire of Alexander of Macedon the layer of Hellenized aristocracy began to appear in Asia under the influence of mixed marriages and cultural syncretism. The announcement of the establishment of the independent state of Bactria made by Diodotus I triggered the appearance of a special culture, characterized by the mixture of Iranian, North Indian and Greek cultural elements. Ultimately, its subsequent spread to the East lead to influence on the China-dominated world. Based on all the mentioned above, the given article aspires to collect and analyze the data, primarily from narratives as sources and foreign literature, for the purpose of researching the processes that connected two ancient and very influential civilizations – Greece and China. The main stages of explicit and implicit relations between China and Hellenistic Bactria is defined. The role of nomad cultures in establishment of connections between West and East is determined and exemplified by the events of the 3rd century B.C. and the early 1st century B.C. Conditional character of the names, referred to nomad entities by ancient writers, is analyzed. We show the controversy of interpretation the given names with the ethnic groups in modern meaning as well as the range of sources on the relations between Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and China and their characteristics. Finally, we construe the equal role of nomads, Chinese and Hellenes in the described contacts of ancient societies.
Lycurgus, the Celestial Patron of Sparta
Authors: Panchenko Dmitri
Published: June 2020

The ancient authors knew nothing certain about Spartan lawgiver Lycurgus save that he lost his eye (allegedly because of the opposition to his reforms). This small detail provides the best indication to the original character of Lycurgus. Greek, Indian, Iranian and other texts repeatedly mention the eye of a highest god, and there were Sumerian precedents for that. The idea of the eye of god was initially connected with the notion of the celestial pole and its symbolic representation. An important and characteristic function of the all-seeing Eye was to oversee justice and right order, just as ‘the eye of Zeus’ does in Hes. Op. 267. Spartan one-eyed Lycurgus was a god of that type. Conscious efforts of fifth century’s Spartan politicians who were able to influence contemporary poets and writers turned Lycurgus into a lawgiver of a kind of Athenian Solon.
Modal Sosial Kelembagaan Petani Karet di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Syofian S , Sujianto S , Handoko Tito
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pengembangan kelembagaan petani karet dalam penyelenggaraan modal sosial petani perkebunan karet. Metode yang digunakan dengan metode kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, pengamatan, FGD. Validitas data dilakukan dengan triagulasi data atau sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kelembagaan petani perkebunan karet berbasis modal sosial mereka lakukan dengan upaya diri sendiri terbangun secara sukarela terwujud dalam bentuk modal budaya, modal manusia dan modal ekonomi. Jejaring sosial dan norma yang sudah ada masih belum kuat di samping mayoritas petani perkebunan karet karena dalam menjalankan fungsi organisasi belum berjalan secara optimal. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa modal sosial menjadi kekuatan bagi petani perkebunan karet sampai hari ini masih bertahan. Penelitian dapat menjadi rujukan bagi peneliti berikutnya bahwa dalam kelembagaan petani modal sosial dapat dijadikan sebagai subjek atau objek penelitian bidang sosial.
Peran Wanita Karir dalam Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Agama bagi Anak melalui Pendekatan Religius (Studi Kasus Kota Padang Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Yusutria Y
Published: June 2020

Wanita yang membantu suami dan meringankan beban biaya keluarga dengan melakukan suatu pekerjaan yang ditekuni merupakan seorang wanita karir. Sebagai seorang wanita karir ada permasalahan yang ditimbulkan baik dalam membagi waktu untuk bekerja dan untuk rumah tangga dan terjadinya perselingkuhan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran wanita karir dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama bagi anak melalui pendekatan religius. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dari observasi, kuesioner tertutup. Alat pengumpulan data berdasarkan panduan observasi dan kuesioner tertutup. Berdasarkan sumber data penelitian sebanyak 15 orang. Analisis pada penelitian adalah reduksi data, display data, pengambilan keputusan dan verifikasi yang disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan melakukan perpanjangan pengamatan dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian yang mempengaruhi wanita karir dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama bagi anak pembagian waktu kerja, pola asuh anak dan pengasuhan anak, kurangnya perhatian orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai agama dan media sosial, televisi, cetak dan pengaruh lingkungan masyarakat. Peran wanita karir dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama bagi anak melalui pendekatan religius adalah memberikan suritauladan yang baik, memasukan anaknya kelembaga pendidikan Islam seperti MI, MTs, MA, Pesantren, PTAI. Memasukan anaknya mengaji di MDA/MDW, serta memperhatikan tingkahlaku dan kepribadian anaknya, dengan penuh kedisiplinan dalam beribadah dan dalam rumah tangga
Inisiatif dari Pesisir Utara Jawa: Merangkul Kearifan Lokal dan Kerjasama Antar Aktor Berkepentingan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Sunartiningsih Agnes , Larasati Zita Wahyu
Published: June 2020

Kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan kerusakan lingkungan merupakan masalah yang jamak ditemukan di wilayah pesisir utara Pulau Jawa. Kerusakan lingkungan sendiri merupakan dampak dari aktivitas masyakat pesisir dalam merespon sumber daya laut yang ada. Sekelompok masyakat yang berasal dari empat kelurahan di Kabupatan Jepara, Jawa Tengah menginisasi terbentuknya Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Berkah Samudra sebagai upaya warga lokal untuk mereduksi masalah tersebut. Pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir oleh KUB Berkah Samudra dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan kearifan lokal serta membangun kerjasama antara aktor kepentingan. Kerjasama tersebut dilakukan dengan mengandeng nelayan non anggota kelompok, entitias bisnis, akademisi, serta insitiusi pemerintah terkait. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa basis kearifan lokal dan kerjasama antar aktor berkepentingan telah berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran ekologis serta kapasitas anggota maupun masyarakat luas dalam mengelola sumber daya lokal secara lebih bijak. Dengan demikian upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan KUB Berkah Samudra telah berhasil meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir utara Pulau Jawa secara umum.
An Initial Design-enhanced Deep Learning-based Optimization Framework to Parameterize Multicomponent ReaxFF Force Fields
Authors: Sengul Mert , Song Yao , Nayir Nadire , Gao Yawei , Hung Ying , Dasgupta Tirthankar , C.T. van Duin Adri
Published: June 2020

ReaxFF is an empirical interatomic potential capable of simulating reactions in complex chemical processes and thus determine the dynamical evolution of the molecular systems. A drawback of this method is the necessity of a significant preprocessing to adapt it to a chemical system of nterest. One of the preprocessing steps is the optimization of force field parameters that are used to tune interatomic interactions to mimic ones obtained by quantum chemistry-based methods. The optimization of these parameters is a very complex high dimensional problem. Here, we propose an INitial-DEsign Enhanced Deep learning-based OPTimization (INDEEDopt) framework to be used in ReaxFF parameterization. The procedure starts with a Latin Hypercube Design (LHD) algorithm that is used to explore the parameter landscape extensively. The LHD passes the information about explored regions to a deep learning model for training. The deep learning model finds the minimum discrepancy regions and eliminates unfeasible regions, which originate from the unphysical atomistic interactions, and constructs a more comprehensive understanding of a physically meaningful parameter space. The procedure was successfully used to parametrize a nickel-chromium binary force field and a tungsten-sulfide-carbon-hydrogen quaternary force field and produced improved accuracies in shorter periods time compared to conventional optimization method.
Selective Functionalization at N2-Position of Guanine in Oligonucleotides via Reductive Amination
Authors: Bhoge Bapurao , Saraogi Ishu
Published: June 2020

Chemo- and site-specific modifications in oligonucleotides have wide applicability as mechanistic probes in chemical biology. Here we have employed a classical reaction in organic chemistry, reductive amination, to selectively functionalize the N2-amine of guanine/2’-deoxyguanine monophosphate. This method specifically modifies guanine in several tested DNA oligonucleotides, while leaving the other bases unaffected. Using this approach, we have successfully incorporated desired handles chemoselectively into DNA oligomers.
To study the effect of oral vitamin D supplements on wound healing in patient with diabetic foot ulcer and its effect on lipid metabolism
Authors: Ajoinish Kamble  , Ranjit S. Ambad  , Mangesh Padamwar  , Anupam Kakade  , Meenakshi Yeola
Published: June 2020

To Critically Assess the effect of oral vitamin D supplements on wound healing in a patient with diabetic foot ulcer and its impact on lipid metabolism. This is a single-Centre prospective randomised, control-controlled study was conducted in Department of Surgery Datta Meghe Medical College, Hingna, Nagpur, in collaboration with Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (DMIMS) Deemed to be University from June 2019 TO March 2020. A total of sixty patients were included in this study. A randomised grouping was done, group A vitamin d supplements and group B as an x-control group. In the group, A vitamin D levels were significantly increased after 12 weeks of intervention as compared to baseline while in group B, no change was seen after the intervention. There was a significant change in HbA1c level after intervention as group A vs group B. similar results were seen in total cholesterol levels after intervention in group A, and group B. Wound surface area was (29.83±15.02 vs 21.76±11.30, p=0.02) in group A and (25.06±14.02 vs 21.3±13.19, p=0.28) in group B respectively. The level of high-density lipoprotein in the group was significantly lower in level when compared to group A after 12 weeks of intervention. No significant changes were seen in the triglycerides level in group A and group B., A comparison of group A vs group B after 12 weeks of intervention, was done. It revealed that Vitamin D Glycosylated total haemoglobin cholesterol, High-density lipoprotein and Wound surface area, significantly improved. At the same time, there was no change seen in triglycerides levels in both the group.After intervention with vitamin D supplements for 12 weeks among patients with diabetic foot ulcer had a good result and beneficial effect on glucose metabolism, vitamin D levels, lipid profile and wound healing
BƯỚC ĐẦU KHẢO SÁT ĐỘT BIẾN GEN BRCA1 VÀ BRCA2 T RONG QUẦN THỂ UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ BUỒNG TRỨNG NGƯỜI VIỆT NAM BẰNG KỸ THUẬT GIẢI TRÌNH TỰ THẾ HỆ MỚI
Authors: Phú Ngộ Đại , Tường Ngô Vĩnh , Hòa Phạm Huy , Nhu Bùi Thị Hồng , Nhân Võ Thanh , Thanh Lê Quang , Khương Lê Thái , Vũ Hoàng Anh , Sinh Nguyễn Duy , Chí Hoàng Thành , Quân Nguyễn Đăng , Bình Nguyễn Trọng
Published: June 2020

BRCA1 và BRCA2 là hai gen ức chế khối u quan trọng. Việc đột biến hai gen này ở bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô buồng trứng dòng mầm và dòng sinh dưỡng thì đáp ứng tốt hơn với thuốc ức chế enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi). Gần đây, một vài thuốc PARPi, như Olaparib và Rucaparib, đã được chấp thuận dùng cho bệnh nhân ung thư buồng trứng với đột biến dòng mầm BRCA1/2 bởi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) và với đột biến dòng mầm và dòng sinh dưỡng đối với European Medicines Agency (EMA). Tuy nhiên, hiện nay Việt Nam chưa có dữ liệu nào đáng tin cậy về tình trạng đột biến hai gen này trong quần thể bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô buồng trứng nhằm hỗ trợ cho điều trị. Do đó, chúng tôi tiến hành giải trình tự nhằm khảo sát đột biến hai gen BRCA1/2 dòng mầm và dòng sinh dưỡng ở bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô buồng trứng người Việt Nam. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi tiến hành giải trình tự hai gen này bằng Ion Torrent PGM. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là 11 mẫu mô vùi nến được thu nhận từ Bệnh viện Từ Dũ của 11 bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô buồng trứng. DNA từ các mẫu này và 2 mẫu đối chứng đã biết thông tin đột biến được tiến hành multilplex PCR với kit Oncomine BRCA Research Assay. Trong mười một mẫu được giải trình tự, một đột biến gây bệnh (1/11 bệnh nhân; 9,1%) đã được phát hiện trên gen BRCA1, là đột biến điểm đưa codon stop vào trình tự protein tại vị trí axit amin 1772. Tóm lại, quy trình giải trình tự của chúng tôi thành công trong việc xác định và khảo sát tỉ lệ đột biến BRCA1/2 trong một nhóm nhỏ bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô buồng trứng với mẫu sinh phẩm là mô vùi nến.
The 1918 Flu and COVID-19 Pandemics: Different Patients, Different Economy
Authors: Cohen-Kristiansen Ross , Pinheiro Roberto B.
Published: June 2020

Many observers seeking historical precedent for COVID-19 draw on the 1918 influenza pandemic. In this Commentary, we highlight the differences between the 1918 flu and COVID-19 pandemics in terms of the most significantly affected populations. We also show key differences in the US economy in the late 1910s and now. Not only did the 1918 influenza virus primarily affect significantly younger cohorts, but the US economy’s industry and geographic distributions were notably different at the time compared to today’s. Consequently, caution is needed when using the 1918 influenza pandemic as a guideline for implementing and evaluating policy responses to COVID-19.
江西省生态文明典型范式的生态经济价值研究 ——基于《江西山江湖工程》36年实践总结
Authors: 李 练军 , 李 冬莲 , 谢 元态
Published: June 2020

1983 年开始实施的《山江湖工程》是中国江西生态文明建设的良好基础。《山江湖工程》是省域经济、社会、生态综合协调发展的系统工程：既是山区经济学、流域经济学、湖泊经济学的综合研究对象；也是山江湖人口、资源、环境经济发展的系统工程；还是江西经济、社会、生态综合协调发展的系统工程。江西《山江湖工程》富含生态经济价值：作为生态文明建设典范，为经济发展新模式提供范式基础；创造绿色 GDP 价值，提升经济“绿色含量”；不断发掘发展新动能价值，释放经济“绿色红利”；代表绿色生产与消费方式，是一种可持续发展的新型模式；丰富经济学研究内容，充当中国特色区域经济学的典范。
双视角下的“信息所求者”和“隐私诉求者”的关系平衡问题
Authors: 许 敏 , 郑 延雯 , 王 晨
Published: June 2020

随着移动互联网发展以及各类手机 APP 的兴起，各类 APP 在给使用者带来便利的同时，其背后的使用权限和隐私问题也随着近年来互联网安全事件的陆续爆发而逐渐引起消费者的密切关注。论文针对智能手机 APP 收集用户信息程度以及用户对APP 收集隐私容忍度问题进行研究，进而提出用户隐私保护的方法。基于以上研究，笔者相信合规、合法处理用户的数据“足迹”，采用新一代信息技术终将能实现“信息索求者”和“隐私诉求者”的关系平衡问题。
乡村振兴战略下“互联网 +”农产品流通模式优化研究
Authors: 柯 晶琳
Published: June 2020

“互联网 +”对农产品生产销售、市场流通产生了巨大影响，极大地拓宽了农产品的销售渠道，推动了农产品的流通，推进了乡村振兴战略实施，加快了农业现代化的发展。论文对目前“互联网 +”农产品流通模式进行分析，发现其存在市场主体小农户未充分利用互联网与市场进行有效对接、农村物流基础设施落后、农产品物流信息未实现共享、农产品标准化建设滞后等问题。论文基于乡村振兴背景对“互联网 +”农产品流通现有模式进行优化和创新。
大数据时代下的企业财务管理
Authors: 陈 静舒
Published: June 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，中国越来越重视企业的财务管理工作。为了进一步提升大数据时代下企业财务管理的应用范围，转变传统的财务管理需求，必须要根据实际情况完善平台的数据分析功能，对财务信息进行收集和处理，建立精准的财务管理模式。因此，论文主要针对大数据时代下的企业财务管理进行了简要分析，并提出合理化建议。
基于城市大数据平台背景下金融科技助推金融改革与发展
Authors: 黄 文菁 , 张 靖 , 王 砾苑 , 赵 昕乐
Published: June 2020

金融科技最基本的思路就是通过运用科学技术来促进金融行业有更大的创新突破，以此来提高金融机构自身的竞争实力。根据研究可知，大数据平台以及智慧城市是可以最大限度推动金融改革与发展的有力保障。论文针对城市大数据平台和金融科技在金融改革和发展中的问题、应用方向进行详细分析地。论文以中国某市为例，介绍了其应用大数据设计信息平台为人们提供更加科学、准确、便捷的服务。
浅谈物流管理在经济发展过程中的作用
Authors: 尹 彦宾
Published: June 2020

物流概念是在 1979 年产生的，是仓储业、运输业、信息业等多种行业的融合，物流业的发展能够推动产业结构调整，促进经济发展方式的转变。而物流管理实施的主要目的是降低物流实施过程中的成本，提升物流效率，获得更高经济效益，从某种程度上讲，物流管理与经济发展之间联系紧密。
员工绩效考核方法对组织绩效的影响程度研究
Authors: 武 鑫彪
Published: June 2020

员工是企业的重要组成要素，企业在发展中注重以人为本，才能够创造出更大的经济效益。企业的经济效益离不开员工的努力，而绩效考核就成为了员工努力的一种证明方式。绩效考核的方法多种多样，需要找到适合本企业的发展情况的考核方法。研究不同种类的绩效考核方法是如何影响组织绩效的，在实际运用中检验公司整体的内部组织为公司创造的效益情况。或许员工的绩效考核方法不够科学合理，在企业的管理过程中需要完善员工的绩效考核方法，才能在激烈的市场竞争中脱颖而出。
How much input do you need to learn the most frequent 9,000 words?
Authors: Nation Paul
Published: June 2020

This study looks at how much input is needed to gain enough repetition of the 1st 9,000 words of English for learning to occur. It uses corpora of various sizes and composition to see how many tokens of input would be needed to gain at least twelve repetitions and to meet most of the words at eight of the nine 1000 word family levels. Corpus sizes of just under 200,000 tokens and 3 million tokens provide an average of at least 12 repetitions at the 2nd 1,000 word level and the 9th 1,000 word level respectively. In terms of novels, this equates to two to twenty-five novels (at 120,000 tokens per novel). Allowing for learning rates of around 1,000 word families a year, these are manageable amounts of input. Freely available "Mid-frequency Readers" have been created to provide the suitable kind of input needed.
Perceived Risk Factors Affect Intention To Use FinTech
Authors: Tang Kin Leong , Ooi Chee Keong , Chong Jia Bao
Published: June 2020

Objective: Studies show there is a high acceptance of FinTech development in Malaysia. However, the perceived risk factors that hinder a user's intention to use FinTech remains vague. Research on perceived risk is limited, especially the use of FinTech in the context of Malaysia. Therefore, this study aims to narrow the gap in perceived risk factors of FinTech.

Methodology: A total of 302 participants participated in the study. Collected data and hypotheses were tested using the method of structural equation modelling.

Results: It is found that three of the four dimensions of financial risk, legal risk and operational risk have a significant negative impact on the intention to use FinTech. The findings found that security risks do not have a significant negative effect on the intention to use FinTech. This result is consistent with the finding that Malaysian consumers' perception of e-payment is not significantly related to perceived security.

Implication: The results help practitioners better conceptualise and reduce risk barriers in preparing for the disruption of FinTech. Practitioners are also advised to pay attention to FinTech's operational skills and system functional performance in FinTech services.
Fractographic diagnostics of technical objects fractured when operating in the North
Authors: Yakovleva S. P. , Makharova S. N.
Published: June 2020

Fractographic diagnostics of accidental damage provides data of expert importance which can be used in developing recommendations regarding of accident prevention, improving the reliability and performance of mechanical engineering products and structures in various operating conditions. The goal of the study is fractographic diagnostics of the nature and causes of premature destruction of technical devices and facilities operating in climatic conditions of the North and being the sources of increased technogenic danger, i.e., an automobile gas cylinder and a wind power plant. Using the basic principles of metal science, metal physics, strength and fracture mechanics, the localization of initial cracks we revealed the micromechanisms of crack formation, localization and development and restored the general picture of the fracture. It is shown that the main physical and mechanical causes of the gas cylinder damage are associated with the coarsening and inhomogeneity of the intermetallide phase distribution in the material of the inner metal shell («liner») and with the increased roughness of the internal surface which formed a system of stress microconcentrators. The reason for the collapse of a wind generator was lack of penetration in welded joints of the support structure being the place of origin of the initial cracks. The main fracture mechanism in both cases is time-evolving process of the metal fatigue initiated by technological micro-and macro-defects. The stage of the final destruction of a gas cylinder exhibited a dynamic character realized through the formation of a system of viscous cracks in the liner with their subsequent merging and fragmentation of the liner. The attained critical level of the fatigue crack development caused the onset of the ultimate state of the structure of a wind generator tower resulted in subsequent brittle fracture. The described destructions relate to gradual failures as they are caused by inherent technological defects rather than by external impacts. The results of the study can be used to improve the performance of the considered objects, ensure their operational safety and promote developing of compensating measures.
Identification of Fe (IV) in oxides by chemical test methods
Authors: Barkovskii N. V.
Published: June 2020

A comparative analysis of the behavior of oxides containing Fe (III) and Fe (IV) in redox reactions with organic and inorganic reagents has been carried out. SrFeO3-x oxide obtained by solid-phase synthesis from SrCO3 and Fe2O3 has been an object to develop test methods. It has been shown that Fe (IV) exhibits the properties of a stronger oxidizer than Fe (III), thus providing a set of reagents which enable identification of Fe (IV): hydrobromic acid, Fe2+ complex with V (IV), and Mn (II) salts, and organic reagents, namely, amines (diphenylamine, o-tolidine, benzidine) and dyes (methyl red). Potentiometric method proved stronger oxidative properties of Fe (IV) compared to Fe (III) revealed in different character of changes in EMF during dissolution of the corresponding oxides in HCl. SrFeO3–x oxide does not oxidize Mn (II) to Mn (VII), Cr (III) to Cr (VI), Ce (III) to Ce (IV) in acidic media, and Cu (II) to Cu (III) in alkaline media. Since the oxide under study oxidize Cl– = 1.3583 V) and Br– = 1.087 V) ions to the corresponding halogens, but does not oxidize Mn2+ to = 1.51 V), an estimated value of the standard redox potential is ~1.4 V. We have developed for the first time a system of analytical tests for differentiation of Fe (IV) and Fe (III) which can provide monitoring of the synthesis of complex oxides and phase formation in the systems containing iron, alkali and alkaline earth metals.
Why We Perceive Things Differently: An Informing Science Perspective [Abstract]
Authors: Cohen Eli
Published: June 2020

Aim/Purpose: The paper introduces new concepts including the cognitive map, message atoms, and message resonance.

Background: Existing models of the informing process cannot explain how messages are created nor how people deal with multiple messages.

Methodology: Theory development.

Contribution: The theories presented offer new ways to conceptualize the informing process.

Findings: The often-unrecognized narrative has a far-reaching impact on message resonance.

Recommendations for Practitioners: The paper shows ways to creates messages that resonate.

Recommendations for Researchers: The theory of the narrative should expand the conceptualization of those exploring the informing process.

Future Research: This paper forms a building block in a full model of the informing process.
1st International Conference on e-Social Science - Call for Submissions
Authors: Editors
Published: June 2020

1st International Conference on e-Social Science - Call for Submissions
Future Directions for IASSIST: Action Group on a Five Year Plan
Authors: Editors
Published: June 2020

Future Directions for IASSIST: Action Group on a Five Year Plan
IASSIST 2006 Call for Papers
Authors: Editors
Published: June 2020

IASSIST 2006 Call for Papers
Field anthropological research for context-effective risk analysis science in traditional cultures: the case of Senegal
Authors: Frazzoli Chiara
Published: June 2020

Background

Nutritional homeostasis and health are increasingly affected by rapid nutrition transition, rapidly changing (food producing) environments and lifestyles, and increasing global formal and informal markets of consumer products. Toxicological risk factors are currently poorly focused in sub-Sahara Africa. Whereas important differences exist amongst countries, Senegal exemplifies the general trend. Focusing on Senegal, this work aims to build a translational framework for context-effective risk analysis science in traditional cultures by i) highlighting main aspects of eating and producing, with focus on savannah areas and pastoral systems, and analyzing their impact on socio-economic development, ii) analyzing people’s preparedness and proactivity, as well as channels and tools for prevention, and iii) discussing reasons of widespread demand of external education on diet and healthy foods.

Methods

Participant observation in field anthropological research focused on food culture, consumer products and food systems in urban, semi-urban and rural settings. The system was stimulated with seminal messages on toxicological risk factors for healthy pregnancy and progeny’s healthy adulthood disseminated in counselling centres and women’s associations.

Results

Communities were unprepared against rapidly increasing exposure to toxicological risk factors but proactive (eg, midwifes) towards empowerment on healthy habits and good practices. Anthropological and ecological approaches can leverage the risk analysis science by working with identified enablers and barriers, channels and tools, traditional diet and local food chains. External efforts for local socio-economic development may have been limited so far by poor understanding of pastoral cultural roots.

Conclusions

With the globalization of culture and products, the mechanisms underlying the developmental origin of health and diseases at individual level correspond to a new strategy at population level that requires a decrease in childbirth and aspiration to next generation’s better health and healthy life expectancy. This biocultural adaptation offers Africa the framework for focusing on the prevention of new (transgenerational) health risk factors and recovering local food chains and culture, and requires global ethics and advocacy in the global formal and informal markets.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKERMAS PARANGLOE KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Stang Stang , Bustan Nadjib
Published: June 2020

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah bayi diberi kesempatan memulai menyusu sendiri segera setelah lahir/dini, dengan membiarkan kontak kulit bayi dengan kulit ibu setidaknya satu jam atau lebih, sampai menyusu pertama selesai. Praktek IMD di Indonesia kurangdari 1 jam setelah bayi lahir hanya 34.5%. Kurangnya pengetahuan dari orang tua sehingga IMD masih jarang dipraktekkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi IMD terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang IMD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palangloe Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian dengan metode quasi eksperiment dengan rancanganthe randomized pretest-posttest contol group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas sebanyak 60 ibu hamil pada bulan Januari-April 20017. Penarikan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling 60 ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan Mann Whitney, Wilcoxon dan Paired t Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah intervensi IMD dengan p<0,05 dan ada pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang IMD dengan p<0,05 (pengetahuan kelompok intervensi p=0,000, pengetahuan kelompok kontrol p=0,000; sikap kelompok intervensi p=0,000 dan sikap kelompok kontrol p=0,000). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil mengenai IMD setelahdilakukan edukasi (penyuluhan).
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: S Wina Kurnia , Hadju Veni , Muis Masyitha
Published: June 2020

Berat badan lahir merupakan dampak dari kondisi kesehatan ibu selama kehamilan dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia khususnya di Negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik pada ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan menggunakan desain kohort prospektif. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 102 ibu hamil yang telah diintervensi dengan kapsul tepung dan ekstrak daun kelor serta kapsul besi-asam folat selama tiga bulan dilakukan melalui Teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner aktivitas fisik dari IPAQ dan timbangan berat badan bayi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden berusia 20 – 35 tahun (78%), tingkat pendidikan SD/MI (27%) dan berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan petani (58.8% dan 25.5%) serta penghasilan perbulan yang rendah (70.6%). Pada analisis bivariat, memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan berat badan lahir bayi (p = 0.561). Berdasarkan intervensi juga tidak terlihat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan berat badan lahir dengan p value masing-masing p = 0.391, p = 0.840, p = 0.644. Setelah dikontrol dengan tingkat stres maka terlihat perbedaan yang signifikan antara stres ringan dengan aktivitas ringan dan stres berat dengan aktivitas berat (p = 0.034). Disimpulkan bahwa hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan berat badan lahir diperberat oleh kejadian stres.
YOUNG WORKERS HEALTH AND SAFETY : A SUMMARY OF LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Thamrin Yahya
Published: June 2020

Aims: The purpose paper aims to report a vulnerability of young workers regarding their health and safety.Design/methodology/approach: A systematic search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct and Google Scholar using terms of interest in a logic grid with key words “young workers” and “health and safety”. The articles in this search were limited to those published between 2002 and 2012. Nine studies ( 9 papers) met the inclusion criteria and were independently reviewed.Findings :Majority of the studies in this synopsis indicate education is a key to reduce young workers injury. In the other hands, the current safety education and training for young workers apparently are not effective due to the training uses similar method that is applied to adult workers, which is not suited to youths’ developmental levels or interest. Furthermore, the safety training alsoshould focus not only on providing information for identifying reasons for workplace injuries and young workers’ rights but should be also embedded into workplace safety education programs. The safety training should become a priority in health education programs applied in schools. Research limitations/implications: Due to the necessary Australia focus and time constraints, only studies from Canada, USA, New Zealand and Denmark were included. Originality/value: The paper shows that there is a evidence base that education and knowledge about hazards interventions can positively reduce young workers injury.
PENGARUH SERVICE EXPERIENCE DAN PERCEIVED VALUE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN PADA INSTALAS RAWAT INAP DI RSUD KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Bea Ika Fadhilah , Pasinringi Syahrir A. , Zulkifli Andi
Published: June 2020

Pengalaman layanan (service experience) dan nilai yang dirasakan (perceived value) yang terjadi pada setiapinteraksi antar pasien dan pemberi layanan akan mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien (patient satisfaction). Penelitianini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh service experience dan perceived value terhadap kepuasan pasienpada Instalasi Rawat Inap di RSUD Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUDKota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan menyebarkankuesioner pada 180 pasien sebagai responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknikproportional stratified random sampling dari setiap kelas perawatan di lokasi penelitian. Data dianalisis denganmenggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana untuk melihat pengaruh masing-masing variabel service experiencedan perceived value terhadap kepuasan pasien yang dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi linear berganda untuk melihatpengaruh secara simultan variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaterdapat pengaruh service experience terhadap kepuasan pasien dengan besar pengaruhnya R2 26.7% yangditunjukkan dengan t hitung=8.046>t table=1.960 dengan nilai p=0.001<0.05. Terdapat pengaruh perceivedvalue terhadap kepuasan pasien dengan besar pengaruhnya R2 21.2% yang ditunjukkan dengan t hitung=6.926>ttable=1.960 dengan nilai p=0.001<0.05. Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan service experience dan perceivedvalue terhadap kepuasan pasien dengan besar pengaruhnya adjusted R2 26.4% ditunjukkan dengan Fhitung=33.161>F table=19.50 dengan nilai p=0.001<0.05. Disimpulkan bahwa service experience dan perceivedvalue serta secara simultan mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Diharapkan perhatian yang besar dalammemberikan service experience terbaik serta meningkatkan perceived value terhadap pelayanan di rumah sakit.Kata Kunci : Service experience, perceived value, kepuasan pasien.