bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NON-LINEAR TRANSVERSE-ANGULAR OSCILLATIONS OF SPRUNG AND UNSPRUNG PARTS OF WHEELED VEHICLES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON TRAFFIC STABILITY
Authors:   Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy, Nanivskyi R.
Published: January 2023

A method of analytical study of the nonlinear transverse-angular oscillations influence of the sprung-unsprung part system on the traffic stability of a wheeled vehicle along curved road sections has been developed. A system of nonlinear differential equations describing the dynamics of the relative motion of this system has been obtained and a first approximation of its analytical solution has been constructed. The peculiarity of the oscillations of the specified parts is that their natural frequencies depend on the amplitudes. Therefore, the dynamic interaction between the sprung and unsprung parts, as well as the road surface and elastic tires are determined by the vibrations amplitude-frequency characteristics of the specified parts, which are caused by road irregularities. Using the kinetostatics equation of the unsprung-sprung part system, the forces of dynamic interaction of elastic wheels with the road surface were determined – the basic ratios for evaluating traffic stability. It has been established: the relative oscillations of the sprung and unsprung parts of a vehicle significantly reduce the critical speed values of stable motion for overturning; the critical speed value of stable motion for overturning is greater for larger static deformation values of elastic shock absorbers and tires, as well as the progressive characteristic of elastic shock absorbers. The obtained main results can serve as a basis for the creation of a software product of adaptive suspensions, and their reliability is confirmed by obtaining results in the extreme case, which apply to simpler - linear calculation models of vehicle dynamics.
Testing System Based on D. Wexler's Intelligence Model for Children
Authors: Tarasov S.B.
Published: January 2023

The article describes the development of a testing system for preschool and primary school children in determining intelligence and detecting pathology at an early age. The main attention in the development of the testing system was paid to the creation of a user-friendly interface that allows children to be tested. The developed system can be widely used due to its simplicity, online testing capabilities and centralized processing of results.
Visual testing: the influence of selected human factors on probability of detection
Authors: Blankschän M , Kanzler D , Liebich R
Published: January 2023

To ensure the reliable assessment of components by visual inspection, current standards overemphasise the focus on illuminance as being the only factor of influence. Human factors or an adaptation of viewing conditions to different inspection tasks are not sufficiently considered. In
previous investigations, a significant influence of illuminance, testing forged parts with highly reflective surfaces at three different illuminance levels (200 lx, 350 lx and 500 lx), could not be proven. Instead, a more complex system of different influencing factors was indicated. In this
work, groups with different human characteristics were compared to investigate the correlations in indication detectability during visual inspection. A questionnaire was used to record various subjectively perceived factors (dissatisfaction, general and lighting scenariospecific disturbance)
in the detection of crack-like indications, under three different lighting scenarios. From the factors studied, age, general and specific experience of the participants were found to be the most relevant. General experience in the field of visual inspection, measured in years and frequency
of inspections performed in practice, was shown not to have a decisive influence. On the other hand, the influence of specific experience with the test specimen, or comparable components, and the age of the participants seem to have an influence. With increasing age, the probability of detection
seems to decrease, while it seems to increase with rising component-specific experience. In the interplay of the factors investigated, specific experience can be influenced most effectively and could thus be increased by intensified and specific practical training. This could have a positive
effect on the reliability of visual inspection.
High-resolution ultrasonic imaging of the defects in coarse-grained steel by a weighted total focusing method
Authors: Zhang Jiawei , Jiao Jingpin , Gao Xiang , Wu Bin , He Cunfu , Chen Changhua
Published: January 2023

Ultrasonic testing of coarse-grained materials is strongly influenced by high-level scattering noise. In addition, the signalto-noise ratio (SNR) and spatial resolution of imaging by the traditional total focusing method (TFM) are relatively low. In this study, we focused on the reconstruction
of high-resolution ultrasonic images from full matrix capture datasets. A weighted TFM image by combining the inverse problem-based method and traditional TFM is proposed to detect defects in coarse-grained steel. The proposed method was used to image defects with the full matrix data obtained
through simulations and experiments. The simulation and experimental results show that the weighted total focusing method can significantly improve the SNR of ultrasonic imaging in coarse-grained steel and, moreover, it can improve the resolution of imaging and distinguish adjacent defects
with a centre distance less than the Rayleigh criteria.
M≧ 6 earthquakes in southern California during the twentieth century: No evidence for a seismicity or moment deficit
Authors: Stein Ross S. , Hanks Thomas C.
Published: January 2023

A broadly based report on seismic hazards in southern California (WGCEP, 1995) concluded that the predicted seismicity exceeds that observed since 1850; a subsequent independent analysis argued that infrequent huge (M > 8) earthquakes are needed to explain the low rate of large earthquakes (Jackson, 1996). Frequency-magnitude relationships and earthquake reporting suggest that the 1903 to 1997 catalog we present here, with a b-value of 1.0 and a rate of M ≧ 6 shocks of 0.42 to 0.49 yr−1, is nearly complete. In contrast, the 1850 to 1994 catalog used by WGCEP is incomplete before the turn of the century, and thus its reported seismicity rate of 0.32 M ≧ 6 shocks yr−1 is too low. Principally because the WGCEP (1995) model results in b-values of up to 4.0 for regions of lesser and blind faults, the rate of M ≧ 6 shocks off the San Andreas system predicted by the WGCEP (1995) model is three times greater than that observed in this century. Because they obtained b = 0.4 for M < 7.3 and b = 2.2 for M ≧ 7.3 on major faults, their expected rate of M ≧ 7 San Andreas shocks is twice as high as observed. Thus, part of the seismicity and moment discrepancy identified by WGCEP was caused by use of an incomplete catalog, and part was caused by inappropriate b-values. We obtain a southern California moment release rate of 8 to 12 × 1018 N-m yr−1, which cannot be distinguished from the moment release estimated by fault slip, or the moment accumulation inferred from plate motions or geodetically measured shear strain. We thus find no evidence for a moment deficit, significant aseismic moment release, or for rare M > 8 earthquakes off the San Andreas fault system. Finally, the number of M ≧ 6 earthquakes per decade does not depart significantly from a Poisson process during this century, and thus we find no evidence that the rate of seismicity is increasing, now or at any other time since 1900.
Pandemide Annelerin Ev Kazalarına Yönelik Güvenlik Önlemlerini Tanılama ve İlk Yardım Öz-Yeterlik Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: YİĞT Deniz , ŞAYIK Dilek , AÇIKGOZ Ayfer , MUMCU Özlem
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle çocukların ev dışına çıkışlarının yasaklandığı ve evde kalmak zorunda oldukları dönemde, annelerin ev kazalarına yönelik güvenlik önlemlerini tanılama ve ilk yardım öz-yeterlik durumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntemler: Çalışma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Çalışma 535 anne ile tamamlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Ev Kazalarına Yönelik Güvenlik Önlemlerini Tanılama Ölçeği, Ev Kazalarında İlk Yardım Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmada annelerin %73,8’i ev kazalarına yönelik önlem aldıklarını, %13,6’sı pandemi döneminde çocuklarının ev kazası geçirdiğini belirtmiştir. Çalışmada annelerin güvenlik önlemlerini tanılama (165,1±13,3) ve ilk yardım öz-yeterlik (43,2±10,1) düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çocuk sayısı az olan annelerin güvenlik önlemlerini tanılama düzeylerinin, evinin içinde merdiven bulunan annelerin ilk yardım öz-yeterlik düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaş, gelir düzeyi ve eğitim düzeyi arttıkça annelerin ev kazalarına yönelik aldığı önlemlerin arttığı belirlenmiştir (p
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Game Monopoly untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Defa Defa , Putrayasa Ida Bagus , Sudana I Nyoman
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The utilization of efficient and effective learning media is one of the learning successes. This Monopoly Game educational resource was created with elementary school students' needs and characteristics in mind. Where students in elementary school are still considered children. They also still enjoy playing. The Monopoly game learning media is designed to look like children's games, but its content is educational or learning related to the subject matter that sixth-grade elementary school students are studying, specifically Theme 7 leadership, which has three sub-themes. The teacher uses a variety of methods to get feedback from the students on what they've learned, but they don't do anything about it after they finish the material being studied. That is, students only receive a test question or exam after completing the material to determine their learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes appear to be lower than the specified KKM after using learning media. However, using this media led to an increase in the obtained learning outcomes, all of which were valid or met the KKM.

Abstrak: Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang efisien dan efektif merupakan salah satu keberhasilan pembelajaran. Permainan Monopoli ini dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan karakteristik siswa sekolah dasar.dimana siswa sekolah dasar masih dianggap anak-anak.Mereka juga masih senang bermain. Media pembelajaran permainan monopoli dirancang agar terlihat seperti permainan anak-anak, namun isinya bersifat edukatif atau pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan materi pelajaran yang dipelajari siswa kelas VI SD yaitu Tema 7 kepemimpinan yang memiliki tiga subtema. berbagai metode untuk mendapatkan umpan balik dari siswa tentang apa yang telah mereka pelajari, tetapi mereka tidak melakukan apa-apa setelah mereka menyelesaikan materi yang dipelajari. Artinya, siswa hanya menerima pertanyaan tes atau ujian setelah menyelesaikan materi untuk menentukan hasil belajarnya. Hasil belajar siswa tampak lebih rendah dari KKM yang ditentukan setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran. Namun penggunaan media ini menyebabkan peningkatan hasil belajar yang diperoleh semuanya valid atau memenuhi KKM.
Sowing Date Effect on Some Agro-Morphological Characteristics of Maize (Zea mays L. indentata)
Authors: AKÇALI Cem Tufan , GÖZÜBENLİ Hüseyin
Published: January 2023

In this study, it was aimed to determine some agricultural characteristics of maize (Zea mays L. indentata) grown in different sowing dates under irrigated Mediterranean conditions. The study was conducted in 2019 and 2020 in Hatay / Turkey, according to split-plots in randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Four different sowing dates (March 1, March 15, April 1, and April 15) were in the main plots and three different commercial hybrid maize cultivars (77MAY35, DKC6630, P2088) were in the sub plots. It was determined that as the sowing date is delayed, the time to reach physiological maturity was shortened and plant height, ear height, thousand kernel weight, biomass yield and grain yield values of cultivars were significantly affected by environmental conditions changing depending on sowing dates. There were no statistically significant differences in grain yield between sowing dates and mean values determined as 1164.8, 1079.0, 1077.5, and 1058.7 kg da-1, in SD2, SD1, SD4, and SD3, respectively. It can be concluded that all of these varieties can be grown by sowing between March 1 and April 15 in regions with similar ecological conditions in the Mediterranean climate zone. Considering the fact that the aim in commercial production is to obtain the highest yield from the unit area, when evaluated in terms of grain yield, the second highest yielding sowing date (March 15) was chosen as the appropriate sowing date for our region.
LANGUAGE PORTRAIT OF AN OFFICIAL OF THE 4–8th RANK (A CASE STUDY OF TRANSBAIKAL WRITTEN BUSINESS MANUSCRIPTS OF THE 18th CENTURY)
Authors:   Средняя общеобразовательная школа № 1, С. В. Комогорцева , Е. В. Зырянова ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена реконструкции языкового портрета региональной языковой личности XVIII в., а именно чиновника IV–VIII класса. Процедура языкового портретирования проведена на материале документов забайкальской деловой письменности. Проанализированы два документа распорядительного характера — ордер и деловое письмо, а также рапорт — ответ на ордер. Данные документы рассмотрены в лингвопрагматическом аспекте с учетом специфики исторической лингвоперсонологии. При анализе текстов исторических документов для воссоздания регионального языкового портрета чиновника применяется методика Ю. Н. Караулова, предполагающая моделирование языковой личности по трем уровням — прагматикон, тезаурус и лексикон. В результате проведенного исследования реконструированы три языковых портрета региональной языковой личности высокопоставленных чиновников как представителей элитарной речевой культуры, полностью лишенных проявлений черт забайкальского региолекта. Выявлено наличие в документах преимущественно книжной лексики, активное использование славянизмов. Авторы строго придерживаются структуры делового письма, в документах есть четкая мотивировка и решенная коммуникативная задача распоряжения и приказа.
ХҮХЭ ‘BLUE’ AS A SIGNIFICANT SEMANTIC CATEGORY IN BURYAT LINGUOCULTURE
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Д. П. Хинзеева
Published: January 2023

Целью данной статьи является выявление национально-культурной специфики символики колоратива «синий» (хүхэ), обусловленной развитием монголоязычных народов в целом, становлением религиозных убеждений и формированием ценностной картины мира отдельного индивида. Цвет определяется каждым народом по-своему, «основные» цвета формируют цветовую картину мира, которая входит в состав языковой картины мира и соответственно включается в культурную и концептуальную картины мира. Лингвоцветовая картина мира реализуется в форме цветообозначений в отдельных лексемах, словосочетаниях, идиоматических выражениях и других вербальных средствах. В статье акцентируется внимание на выявление универсальных и отличительных когнитивных особенностей исследуемого цвета. Лексический анализ фразеологических единиц с компонентом цвета «синий» сопровождается лингвокультурологическими экскурсами в область материальной культуры бурят, обрядовой практики, обычаев, примет, мифов, исторических преданий и легенд, сказок, народных песен; привлекаются данные этнографии, этнологии, психологии, психолингвистики и других смежных дисциплин.
Assessment of Ground Water Vulnerability to Pollution in the City of Bafoussam, Western Region-Cameroon
Authors: Didier Bah Ntutuwouo Gael , Nam-Yona-Gunte Betare , Nkimih Chop Leonard , Josiane Kengne Tanguebou , Brice Eselacha , Sylvie Odi Nke Régine , Hervé Abena Ndongo
Published: January 2023

This work consisted in evaluating the vulnerability of groundwater to pollutants coming from the surface. This evaluation is done using the parametric method of SINTACS based on seven physiographic and hydrogeological parameters obtained from remote sensing data (DTM) and exogenous data (lithological, soil, rainfall, hydrogeological). The results obtained reflect the risk of pollution of water resources by various sources (urban, industrial and agricultural). Particularly in agricultural areas responsible for water pollution by nitrates and in urban centers where water pollution by faecal contamination is felt. A mapping of intrinsic vulnerability and specific vulnerability reveals with regard to specific vulnerability to faecal pollution with E-coli as a bio-indicator, that 51.78% of the area has an average specific vulnerability to faecal pollution, 30.24% a low vulnerability and 17.99% has a very low character to faecal pollution. Regarding agricultural pollution, the chemical indicator used is nitrate. The analyzes show that 8.37% of the area has a high specific vulnerability to agricultural pollution, 12.37% an average vulnerability and the rest a low or very low vulnerability.
Studying gravitation phenomena in a foreign-language audience using the example of the “Gravity” movie
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Ulyanov M. N. , Ulyanova E. P. ,   South Ural State University
Published: January 2023

The rapid development of digital technologies and actualization of online education create the necessary conditions for the active use of a video material when teaching foreign students. Its application in the process of learning physics is definitely of considerable practical importance. However, the film demonstration is not a goal in itself – the system of previewing, viewing, and post-viewing tasks plays a key role, which allows ensuring a qualitative understanding of the information, improves the students’ motivation, and promotes the formation of interest in the studied discipline. This paper was aimed to describe the main stages and methods of work with a video film in a physics class. The authors focused their attention on the visual demonstration of the basic laws and phenomena of physics; for this purpose, the Oscar-winning film “Gravity” by Alfonso Cuaron was chosen. The paper presents the types of tasks and exercises that allow preparing students for watching and understanding the film, as well as controlling the assimilation of theoretical and practical information. During the study, the authors conducted the surveys of the students to identify difficulties of film perception, the quality of understanding and acquiring of the studied material, pros and cons of organizing a lesson. As a result of the study, the authors identified that such form of a lesson allows the students to present the studied material, solve problems, form hypotheses, scientifically argue their point of view, and competently answer questions. The practical orientation of this paper is in the presentation of a well-planned lesson adapted to the level of a student – a pre-university training student, a bachelor, or a master.
The content and interrelations of resources and cognitive-personal characteristics among the adolescents with visual impairments
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Adeeva T. N. , Tikhonova I. V. ,   Kostroma State University, Khazova S. A. ,   Kostroma State University
Published: January 2023

Health limitations are traditionally considered in psychology as difficult living conditions determining the specifics of personal development and related to the necessity of updating the resource system. The problem of the resource content specifics in the situation of health limitations did not find proper attention in psychology for a long time. The variety of external and internal resources raises the question about the factors causing them, about the search for the person’s qualities or abilities determining the resources updating. The paper presents the semantics of the resource concept in the group of adolescents with visual impairments, describes the basic interrelations of resources and cognitive-personal characteristics (reflection, self-efficacy), resources and coping strategies. Most frequently, visually impaired adolescents define a resource as a means to achieve a goal, as a potential and opportunities available to a person. The main function of a resource for teenagers is to help and support. Less frequently, the adolescents use the references to personal qualities as a resource. From the point of view of visually impaired adolescents, the social support resource is the most significant, and the stress control resource is less significant, which can be explained by age specifics. The authors identified fair direct correlation relationships between such resources as confidence, social support and parameters of self-efficacy and reflection. For visually impaired adolescents, the systemic use of parameters of reflection and resources proved to be important. The set of reflection parameters is both a health resource predictor and a multiple coping predictor. The use of a set of reflection parameters by adolescents determines the application of the social support and health resource. The communication reflection has the greatest influence on the use of the social support resource. The systemic use of the coping resources determines the self-efficacy parameter.
Online or Remote Learning and Mental Health
Authors: Moore Stephanie , Barbour Michael , Veletsianos George
Published: January 2023

While there has been a great deal of debate over the impact of online and remote learning on mental health and well-being, there has been no systematic syntheses or reviews of the research on this particular issue. In this session, we will present a review of research on mental health / well-being and online or remote learning. Our preliminary analyses suggest that little scholarship existed prior to 2020 and that most of these studies have been conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. We report three findings: (a) it’s very difficult, if not impossible, to control for pandemic effects in the data, (b) studies present a very mixed picture, with variability around how mental health and well-being are measured and how / whether any causal inferences are made in relation to online and remote learning, and (c) results across these studies are extremely mixed. Based on this study, we suggest that researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and administrators exercise extreme caution around making generalizable assertions with respect to the impacts of online/remote learning and mental health.
Logic. Logicians. Fate
Authors: Sorina G.V.
Published: January 2023

The article considers peculiarities of communicative processes, social and personal, in the fate of two generations of logics of Moscow University: the sixties and seventies. It is shown that in the general system movement of the sixties in our country its special place was occupied by the logic and methodology of science. The Logicians-Sixties were in fact fighting for the right to exist in the country of classical formal logic and at the same time for the right to correspond to the current level of development of logic. The influence of the Sixties on the formation of intellectual biographies of logicians-seventies, who engaged in scientific and theoretical research and teaching of three externally different directions of logic, formed in the seventies in the West: critical thinking, informal logic, argumentation theory. It is shown that a small university group of friends-logicians, as it were, divided in their research into these three areas of development of logic, at the same time being present, to one degree or another, in each of them. It presents a special system of human relations that developed between the sixties and the seventies, between teachers and students and within each of the subgroups in the general atmosphere of the philosophical faculty of Moscow State University in the 70s.
Generation Loss (Essay on a Given Topic)
Authors: Zubets O.P.
Published: January 2023

Generation is a sociological concept, and by virtue of this alone it is not applicable to philosophy, understood as an exclusively personal, subjective matter, as a special way of life in the space of self-sufficient thinking. The philosopher does not see himself as belonging to the philosophical generation as a certain set of philosophers (although he belongs to his generation as a social being). The philosophical generation for the philosopher is a superfluous concept, for it is embodied, in its uniqueness. Nevertheless, answering the question about his own philosophical generation, the author defines it as a “loss generation” (different from the lost generation). Its losses are numerous: the loss of a single philosophical foundation, a single conceptual language, a single set of commented texts (quotes), the loss of a social future – a utopia, an ideal perspective, and a loss of demand in the public space, a consciousness of one's own significance – this is the loss of what was sixties. The generation that can be associated with perestroika did not become the generation of revolution (which confirms the understanding of what happened as the final stage of the long process of counter-revolution) and is deprived of the anti-bourgeois pathos that was the value basis of philosophy since at least the 19th century.
The Phenomenon of the Militarism
Authors: Karpenko A.A.
Published: January 2023

The paper considers the ideologue of patriotism as the main instrument of reviving and affirming the values of militarism in modern Russia. To implement the idea and concept of national criticism and counter-ideological analysis proposed by V.P. Makarenko, it is proposed to use the ideas of L.N. Tolstoy. In his works L.N. Tolstoy defined patriotism as a feeling harmful and unnatural. And the main virtue of patriotism is hatred. He determined the circle of figures – the main beneficiaries of propagation-da patriotism. Criticism of L.N. Tolstoy patriotism can be used as a resistance to common patterns of thinking imposed on the population by the state power.
“Born in the deaf years…”
Authors: Dobrokhotov A.L.
Published: January 2023

In the article against the background of the fate of a generation whose acme coincided with the 70-90 years we are talking about the possibility of tying up the broken times even when the machine of a powerful and, as it seemed to many people at the time, eternal empire was working for “breaking”. Features of the “philosophical generation” of the last third of the XX century. are highlighted in the context of the author’s personal experience, cultural characteristics of the Late Soviet era, the functioning of cultural institutions, dialogue, and interaction of generations. A characteristic feature of this generation is seen as the dominant of the history of philosophy, under the auspices of which often went the processes of thinking about the acute problems of modern times. It is argued that intergenerational dialogue can take place even in the context of deliberate isolation of individuals and groups, both from each other and from contemporary international public opinion, created by State ideological policies. Special attention is paid to the phenomenon of “cultural science”: science, which was, on the one hand, an artificial product of “perestroika”, but on the other hand – the result of fruitful attempts to overcome the loss of world culture, to integrate the accumulated humanitarian knowledge of previous epochs into some integrity. In the mirror of cultural science reflected the entire dynamics of generations of the late XX century.
Extremism Combating in the Internet Global Computer Network: History and Modern Times
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) Chief Research Scientist of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia LL.D., Professor, Nechevin Dmitry K. , Baranov Vladimir V. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Information Technology of Management of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia
Published: January 2023

The article interprets the term “extremism”, examines the history of the emergence and development of extremist crimes in the world and in Russia at various historical stages and in different periods of social tension. The authors come to the conclusion that during periods of various socio-political and economic social upheavals, as well as with the development of information and telecommunications technologies, extremism receives its greatest development and poses the greatest danger to both society and the state.
The Concept, Attributes, Structure and Types of Administrative Legal Regimes of Migration Security in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Perm Institute of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Colonel of Internal Service Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Perm Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Stepanov Aleksey V.
Published: January 2023

The article substantiates the author’s approach to the concept of administrative and legal migration security regimes in Russia. There is analyzed the legal doctrine for the concepts and essence of legal regimes. The characteristic features of the administrative and legal regime of migration security are highlighted, and a list of static and dynamic elements that make up its structure is proposed. Various points of view on the question of classification of legal regimes are studied, on the basis of which the types of migration security regimes are formulated based on different division criteria. Based on the analysis, the author gives the definition of the administrative and legal migration security regime in the Russian Federation.
Delegation of Control (Supervisory) Powers to Controlled Entities as an Efficient Instrument of Administrative Legal Prevention in Control (Supervision)
Authors:   Division Head of the Law Making Department of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, Peresedov Aleksey M.
Published: January 2023

In this article, based on the study of the provisions of legislative acts that provide for the possibility of delegating certain control (supervisory) powers to non-governmental organizations, the author assesses their effectiveness, and also formulates his own legislative proposals in order to change the nature of relations between business and government from compulsory to preventive, as well as creating additional incentives for controlled persons to comply with mandatory requirements in good faith.
Combating Administrative Offenses in the Road Traffic Sphere: An Administrative and Delictological Aspect (Based on the Materials of the Far Eastern Federal District)
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Chief Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia LL.D., Professor, Dugenets Aleksandr S.
Published: January 2023

Combating Administrative Offenses in the Road Traffic Sphere: An Administrative and Delictological Aspect (Based on the Materials of the Far Eastern Federal District). This is the name of the thesis by O.V. Kovalchuk for the academic degree of PhD (Law) majoring in 12.00.14 Administrative Law; Administrative Procedure defended on March 26, 2000, before the dissertation council Д 999.008.03 at the Dostoevsky Omsk State University. The academic supervisor of the thesis was Artem N. Deryuga, LL.D, Associate Professor. The relevance of the thesis by O.V. Kovalchuk is based on the theoretical and practical significance of studies of not only legal and theoretical issues of combating administrative offenses in the road traffic sphere but also a comprehensive study of the reasons for such offenses, personalities of the offenders, and is predetermined by the author’s aim to prevent any administrative offenses in the road traffic sphere.
On the Concept, Content and Implementation of the Principle of Personal Integrity in Administrative Offense Proceedings
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Volga-Vyatka Institute (Branch) of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Nobel Artem R.
Published: January 2023

The concept and essence of the principles of proceedings on cases of administrative offenses are considered: respect for the dignity of the individual, freedom and personal inviolability. Based on the analysis of law enforcement practice, including decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the content of the principles is revealed, the material and procedural norms in which their requirements are directly implemented are indicated. According to the results of the study, it is proposed to synthesize the principles of respect for the dignity of the individual, freedom and personal inviolability into a single principle of proceedings on cases of administrative offenses — personal inviolability, the content of which is the requirements of physical and mental (moral) inviolability.
The Legal Status of Women in Islam
Authors: Florea Dumitrita
Published: January 2023

The gender difference fueled throughout our history as a species a series of inequalities that were transposed into society in the form of a hierarchical system in which political, economic and religious power was under the auspices of male gender representatives, and social and family relationships were outlined around the concept of subjugation of women, the so-called „patriarchal society” in which roles in society were clearly defined, and deviations from archaic norms were sanctioned with public opprobrium. The role of women in society is a topic that has been intensely debated in the last century, especially in the West, where the cultural model of the obedient housewife has been supplanted by the feminist view that men and women are intellectually and spiritually equal. and are in equal positions in society, and the archaic roles are no longer admissible in a context where a unitary evolution of society is desired, an evolution that cannot be achieved by maintaining a discriminatory system, inconsistent with the fundamental principles of human rights. On the other hand, in certain areas of the East, archaic social and family models dominated by men are still preserved. The issue of women's rights in Islamic society is a current topic, the Islamic feminist movement catching echoes in most Muslim states, but also in the West, where equality activists have brought to the attention of international public opinion the situation of respect for women's rights.
Review of the volume „Elemente de drept internațional public” [Elements of Public International Law], Author – Denisa Barbu, Lumen Publishing, 2022
Authors: Matusescu Constanta
Published: January 2023

This is a review of the book „Elemente de drept internațional public” [Elements of public international law], author – Denisa Barbu, Published by Lumen Publishing, from Iași, Romania, in 2022. The book is a university course, both theoretical and practical, written by an experienced researcher and law scholar, which can be a valuable tool not only for students, even if it is particularly addressed to them, but also to law practitioners.
The interrelationship and role of culture and literature in language development
Authors: Asfaw Dereje , Bulbula Damtew
Published: January 2023

Language and culture are synonymous. Language acquires value and meaning when it is integrated with cultural elements. Students can be successful in the target language learning only if the culture of the target language becomes an inherent part of the teaching policy. This paper aims to examine the interrelationship of language, literature, culture, and language development. Enhancement of language learning is carried out through literature. To achieve the aim of this study, an extensive literature review was conducted by the researcher, using data collected from previous studies. From the results of the study, culture teaches us how to think, interact and behave in a society according to the norms framed by a particular community. If the culture is not understood before one learns a new language it may lead to miscommunication and misunderstandings in cross-cultural interactions.

Keywords: Cross-cultural communication, culture, language, language development, literature, teaching- methods;
THE EFFECTS OF MUSIC THERAPY ON ANXIETY AND PAIN SYMPTOMS OF CHILDREN WITH CANCER
Authors: Masarogulları Guncel
Published: January 2023

Although music therapy is well documented in medical settings, the effects of the music therapy has not been well established yet. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the music therapy on anxiety, and pain symptoms of children with cancer. Participants (aged ranged 6-16) were randomly allocated to one of two music therapy groups: 1) earphones with classical music, no choice (n = 20) or 2) earphones with classical music, free choice (n = 20) and a control group (n = 20) (earphones without music). In all groups, children listened to music (or the white noise) for 10 minutes before the chemotherapy. All of the symptoms were measured before the music therapy, during the chemotherapy (after the music therapy), and after the chemotherapy. State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAI-C), and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale was used to measure the anxiety, and pain scores of the children. One-Way ANOVA and Mixed ANOVA analysis were used to analyse the effectiveness of the music. Results showed that the anxiety level of children decreased significantly in the music groups during and after the chemotherapy. However, music therapy did not affect the pain level of children Keywords: Music therapy, anxiety, pain, cancer;
Investigation of Variables Affecting Attitudes of Emerging Adults Towards Older Individuals
Authors: SOYLU Cem
Published: January 2023

Similar to other countries, the ratio of the older people in the total population and the number of studies in this field is increasing day by day due to the decrease in the fertility rate and the increase in life expectancy in the Turkish culture. The aim of the present study is to examine whether a number of sociodemographic variables and different sub-dimensions of empathy predict the attitudes toward older adults. A total of 143 undergraduate students, 111 (77.6%) of whom were women, who were in emerging adulthood (M. = 19.76 SD. = 1.37, range 18-24 years) were included in the study. The data was collected using a ‘Demographic Information Form’, ‘The Interpersonal Reactivity Index’, and ‘Kogan’s Attitude Toward Older People Scale’ and hierarchical regression analysis was performed. ‘Willingness to live with the elderly in the future’ (yes; β = 0.42, p < .001, no idea; β = 0.30, p < .001) and ‘being a woman’ (β = -0.19, p = .017) were associated with a more positive attitude toward older people. Moreover, when ''willingness to live with the elderly in the future' and 'being a woman' were controlled in the first step, it was found that high 'empathic concern' positively predicted the attitudes toward older adults (β = .20, p = .038). Partially consistent with the previous studies, these findings indicate that ‘gender’, ‘want to live with an older person in the future’, and ‘empathic concern’ are significantly related to the attitudes toward older adults.
Fear of COVID-19 and Subjective Well-Being: Sequential Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility and Psychological Resilience
Authors: ŞAHİN Ezgi Ekin , DOBRUCALI Berfin
Published: January 2023

The negative relationship between fear of COVID-19 and well-being has been revealed over the last years. However, the potential variables that affect this relationship need to be studied. This study examines the sequential mediating role of cognitive flexibility and psychological resilience in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and subjective well-being. Six hundred and eight participants (339 females and 269 males, aged between 18-79 years) completed the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Brief Resilience Scale, the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale online. The path analysis was conducted using PROCESS macro in the study. The sequential mediation analyses show that the control dimension of cognitive flexibility and psychological resilience fully mediate the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and subjective well-being. In other words, fear of COVID-19 indirectly affects subjective well-being via the control dimension of cognitive flexibility and psychological resilience. In order to restrain the adverse effects of COVID-19, individuals’ cognitive flexibility and psychological resilience levels should be increased to enhance their well-being.
Weight Gain, Mental Symptoms and Self-Esteem in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: GEZGİN YAZICI Havva , ŞAHİNER İsmail Volkan , DİDİN Müşerref , ÖNER Sevde
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the weight gain, mental symptoms and self-esteem in patients with schizophrenia undergoing treatment at a community mental health center (CMHC). The study is conducted with 103 schizophrenic patients between 01.08.2021 – 01.02.2022. The data was collected with Personal Information Form, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). 35% of the patients are women, 43.7% are single, and 48.5% are between the ages of 45-64. There was no significant increase between the patients’ weigh measurement value in the first month (x̄=81.185) and the measurement value at the end of six months (x̄=81.320). The decrease in the self-esteem scale mean score at the end of six months (x̄=1.317) was not found significant, when compared to the self-esteem scale mean score in the first month (x̄=1452). The PANSS General Psychopathology subscale mean score was found to be statistically lower at the end of the six-month follow-up (x̄=26.418), compared to the first month mean score (x̄=27.136). There was no significant difference between weight gain, self-esteem, and PANSS positive/negative symptoms in the six-month follow-up of patients with schizophrenia enrolled in CMHC. A significant difference was discovered between the first and sixth-month measurements in PANSS general psychopathology symptoms. It is detected that gender, working status, atypical and mixed antipsychotics use, smoking status, and changes in daytime sleeping habits affect mental symptoms.
Predictors of Psychological Resilience: Childhood Trauma Experiences and Forgiveness
Authors: DOĞRUER Necmiye , GÖKKAYA Füsun , VOLKAN Eliz , GÜLEÇ Merve
Published: January 2023

Psychological resilience enables the person to come out of this situation in a strong way without being harmed after traumatic events. In our study, the relationship between experiencing childhood traumas, types of forgiveness and psychological resilience was examined. In addition, it was also investigated how childhood traumatic experiences and types of forgiveness (forgiving oneself, forgiving the situation, forgiving others) predict psychological resilience. In this study, which was conducted with the relational screening model, the relationships between the dependent variable “Psychological Resilience” and the independent variables “Childhood Traumas” and “Forgiveness” were examined by multiple linear regression analysis Enter method. Data were collected from a total of 366 participants, 236 of whom were women (64.5%) and 130 (35.5%) were men, living in the province of Istanbul. The Personal Information Form, Childhood Trauma Scale [CTS], Adult Resilience Scale [PDS] and Heartland Forgiveness Scale [HAS] were applied to the individuals in the sample. In the study, the relationships between the variables mentioned first were examined, the relationship was determined, and according to the results of the multiple linear regression analysis, it was determined that childhood traumas, self-forgiveness and forgiveness of the situation predicted psychological resilience, while forgiveness of others had no predictive effect. In the study, it was concluded that childhood trauma experiences negatively predicted psychological resilience, while self-forgiveness and forgiving the situation variables predicted it positively. It is thought that it is very important to study self-forgiveness, especially when working with childhood traumas in psychological trauma-based interventions and psychotherapy processes.
Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on Stigmatization in Turkiye According to the Association Rules
Authors: DİKEÇ Gül , SARITAŞ Merve , OBAN Volkan
Published: January 2023

In this study, studies published in Turkey and included in ULAKBIM TR Index and Turkish Psychiatry Index and containing the keyword stigmatization were examined in terms of bibliometrics A total of 143 studies were evaluated within the scope of the study.. It was determined that 80.4% of the studies were research articles and they were frequently made in a descriptive design. It was determined that 65% of the studies were related to the type of public stigma, were frequently conducted in the field of psychiatric nursing, and were most frequently published in the Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. According to the association rule analysis, it was determined that the stigma keyword was used most frequently with mental disorders, internalized stigmatization, individuals with mental disorders, and infectious diseases. Considering that the studies examined are often made in a descriptive design related to mental disorders, it may be recommended to increase the number of experimental studies aiming to combat the stigma of mental disorders.
MÉTODO SIMPLIFICADO DE DISEÑO DE EDIFICIOS EQUIPADOS CON AMORTIGUADORES VISCOSOS NO LINEALES
Authors: Álvarez Juan C. , Guerrero Bobadilla Héctor , Terán Amador , Moreno Ángel
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se presenta un método simplificado para el diseño de estructuras equipadas con amortiguadores viscosos no lineales. El método consiste en estimar los desplazamientos máximos de una estructura utilizando un modelo de un grado de libertad (1GDL) equivalente y dos coeficientes de desplazamiento. El primer coeficiente relaciona los desplazamientos máximos de un modelo de varios grados de libertad (VGDL) equipado con amortiguadores viscosos lineales entre los desplazamientos máximos obtenidos en un modelo de 1GDL equivalente. El segundo coeficiente relaciona los desplazamientos máximos de un modelo de VGDL con amortiguadores viscosos no lineales entre aquellos obtenidos del mismo modelo, pero con amortiguadores viscosos lineales. Se proponen ecuaciones para obtener, de forma simple, ambos coeficientes de desplazamiento para algunos exponentes de velocidad de amortiguadores comerciales. Se presenta un ejemplo de aplicación del método que consiste en un modelo de doce niveles equipado con amortiguadores viscosos no lineales. El método se valida con análisis dinámicos no lineales tipo paso a paso considerando varios movimientos sísmicos. Se discuten los resultados y se ofrecen conclusiones.
What is pollination and what are pollinators in agriculture?
Authors:   University of Massachusetts, USA, Clemente Seanne , Adler Lynn ,   University of Massachusetts, USA
Published: January 2023

This chapter provides an overview of the history of pollination biology, it begins by discussing the basics of pollination and goes on to discuss pollinators and their diversity. Sections also cover the ecology and evolution of floral traits, domestication and its impact on plant-pollinator relationships and how pollinators can impact agriculture. A section on modern agriculture and pollinators is also provided.