bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Personalized Recipe Recommendation through Multi-Class Classification
Authors: Neelam Harish , Veerella Koushik Sai
Published: September 2024

This paper intends to address the challenge of personalized recipe recommendation in the realm of diverse culinary preferences. The problem domain involves recipe recommendations, utilizing techniques such as association analysis and classification. Association analysis explores the relationships and connections between different ingredients to enhance the user experience. Meanwhile, the classification aspect involves categorizing recipes based on user-defined ingredients and preferences. A unique aspect of the paper is the consideration of recipes and ingredients belonging to multiple classes, recognizing the complexity of culinary combinations. This necessitates a sophisticated approach to classification and recommendation, ensuring the system accommodates the nature of recipe categorization. The paper seeks not only to recommend recipes but also to explore the process involved in achieving accurate and personalized recommendations.
Barriers of Project Management in Public Property Development Projects in the Niger Delta Region
Authors: Friday Otuma, , P. Woka Ihuah,
Published: September 2024

Public projects have huge differences from other types of projects, which these differences have an implication on the existing methods used in managing these projects. Often times, in the Niger Delta region, the development of public projects are faced with some project management difficulties. At the same time there is evidence of uncompleted projects, abandonment of projects, time overrun, and cost overrun by the government in the Niger Delta. These have become a continuous challenges faced by the developers, populace and government, as stated in previous studies. Therefore, the aim of the study is to examine these difficulties that arise during the development of public projects in the Niger Delta region. However, focus was given to government initiated funded projects in the Niger Delta region. The research has taken an interpretative philosophy with multiple case study approach of explanatory and exploratory case studies in project management of public property development. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected using ten (10Nr) semi-structured interviews, and one hundred and thirty (130Nr) questionnaires. The data was analysed using interpretative content analysis techniques and Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 2021. Further, the study highlighted eleven difficulties of project management in public property development. The study further recommends that the identification of nine difficulties of project management would improve the delivery of public projects and sustain the contemporary public property development projects.
Blockchain Mechanism Approach to Smothering of Denial of Service (DoS) Spikes: A Focus on Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies
Authors: Falowo Gbeminiyi , Adegoke-Elijah. Adenike , Odim Mba Obasi , Agbolade Sunday John
Published: September 2024

Denial of Service (DOS) is a cybercrime that attempts to impede electronic consumers from accessing websites and online services by saturating a server with internet traffic. Cyber-spikers use a network of infected computers, tools like bots, and other machines they can access remotely. A decade ago, businesses and financial institutions lost approximately half a trillion dollars due to DOS spikes. DoS savages would triple in number before the closure of the year 2023 from about eight million less than five years ago. This study uses a blockchain-based decentralized authentication technique to guard against DoS attacks on the application layer of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. This secured mechanism involves starting the communication process, developing the system, and suggesting an intelligent contract. Performance evaluation of the developed model was carried out by comparing the approaches’ temporal complexity. The recommended method was also used on two processors operating at two distinct speeds while utilizing the SolarWinds application, an online CPU stress test, and usage with a deduction that the second is preferred. An Intelligent contract for IoT machine usage is established to authorize the blockchain level.
The Effect of Government Recurrent Expenditure on the Economic Growth in Sierra Leone
Authors: Songo – Davies Desmond Emmanuel Adeshegun
Published: September 2024

Economic growth is important for poverty reduction and it is of interest to all policy makers. Also, determining the expenditure pattern is important for boosting the revenue base and hence growth and it takes various forms. The study therefore investigates the effect of recurrent expenditure on economic growth in Sierra Leone. The data uses an aggregate amount of data on real GDP, public consumption, and other control variable for the period 1992 to 2022. Variables are tested for the existence of unit roots and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) was used to test for cointegration and estimation of short-run and long-run models of growth. The results show that public consumption has a negative effect on economic growth in Sierra Leone. Other results show that real exchange rate and inflation have a negative effect on real GDP growth. Public consumption which serves as one of the key variables that determines recurrent expenditure portrays a negative effect on the economic growth in Sierra Leone in the long run. The policy recommendation is that the government should reduce extra-budgetary support by cutting down recurrent expenditure on the consumption of fuel, per deem, and rent age of private enterprises to host government conference meetings.
Approaches, Strategies and Challenges in Addressing Health Issues
Authors: E. Hallegado Ana Marie , F. Tosino Wilson , M. Martir Erly
Published: September 2024

This study determined the teachers’ approaches, strategies and challenges in addressing health issues in the Schools Division of Iloilo, Philippines for School Year 2022-2023. The respondents were the 376 randomly chosen public junior High School teachers in the Schools Division of Iloilo. The dependent variables were the teachers’ approaches, strategies and challenges in addressing health issues while the independent variables were age, sex, length of service, position and educational attainment. The data were gathered using survey questionnaire on teachers’ approaches, strategies and challenges in addressing health issues devised by the researcher, duly validated and tested for reliability. The descriptive research design was employed in this study and the statistical tools used were frequency, percentage, rank, chi-square and Phi-Cramer’s V. Findings revealed that the teachers in the Schools Division of Iloilo, mostly employed the approaches like prioritization of tasks and creation of schedule to manage workload effectively, practice of positive affirmation and focusing on the positive aspects of their jobs; employed strategies like establishment of boundaries to protect their health, maintain a healthy work-life balance and work in a supportive and positive environment and were challenged by limited opportunities for health education, not giving priority to health concerns in the educational setting and teachers experiencing burn-out or emotional exhaustion as a result of the demands of the teaching profession in addressing health issues; there were significant differences in the teachers’ approaches and strategies in addressing health issues when they were classified according to age, sex, education attainment and length of service but not when they were classified according to position; the teachers encountered varying challenges in addressing health issues; there were significant relationships among approaches, strategies and challenges.
Project CLMM (Contextualized Learning Materials in Mathematics) its Effect on the Academic Performance of Grade 7 Students
Authors: M. Molanda Jayson , O. Martirez Jixine , Ambos Dr. Maredil
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effects of Contextualized Learning Materials in Mathematics (CLMM) on the academic performance of Grade 7 students. The researchers found that students who used CLMM materials had significantly higher achievement scores than those who did not. These findings suggest that CLMM can be an effective tool for improving student learning outcomes in mathematics.
GAMBARAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP (IDL) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PENEBEL 1 TAHUN 2022
Authors: Apriani Desak Gede Yenny Gede Yenny
Published: September 2024

Background : Immunization is the most effective and efficient public health effort in preventing several dangerous diseases. Routine immunization coverage in Indonesia is still in the unsatisfactory category, where Pentavalent and MR coverage does not reach 90% of the target even though the basic immunization program is provided free of charge by the government at Puskesmas and Posyandu.
Objective : The purpose of this study was identify the description of the achievement of complete basic immunization at Puskesmas Penebel I..
Method : This study uses a quantitative descriptive design. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 9-12 months at Puskesmas Penebel I as many as 74 people with a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by observing the baby's health card (KMS). Then the data is tabulated to get the frequency distribution of the characteristics of the respondents and the achievement of complete basic immunization.
Result : The results of this study were 71.6% of respondents aged 20-26 years, 52.7% of mothers who graduated from high school, 51.4% of them worked as entrepreneurs, most of the distance between the respondents' homes and health services was 1km, most of the mothers most of them received support from their families, and most of the complete basic immunization results were obtained in the complete category of 85.1%.
Conclusion : The achievement of complete basic immunization at Puskesmas Penebel I  was 85.1%.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIA RAMUAN JAMU DAUN ILER, DAUN MENIRAN, DAUN SEMBUNG, DAN DAUN KUMIS KUCING PADA TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR DENGAN INDUKSI ALOKSAN
Authors: Nurhayati Nunung
Published: September 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia serta terjadi perubahan progesif terhadap struktur sel beta pankreas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidiabetes ramuan jamu daun iler (Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.BR.), daun meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.), daun sembung (Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.), dan daun kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus (B.) Miq.), terhadap tikus putih galur wistar jantan yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok. Kelompok I (kelompok normal), kelompok II (kontrol negatif), kelompok III (kontrol positif) diberi glibenklamid dosis 0,49 mg/kgBB, kelompok IV, kelompok V, kelompok VI (kelompok uji) diberi dosis ramuan jamu 190 mg/200gBB, 380 mg/200gBB dan 570 mg/200gBB. Hewan uji diinduksi aloksan monohidrat dan pemberian pakan minum standar selama perlakuan. Pengambilan darah dilakukan pada hari ke 16 dan ke 31, untuk menghitung kadar menggunakan spektrofotometer klinikal. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA satu arah hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan uji ramuan jamu pada dosis 570 mg/200gBB dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah sebesar 60,1975% setara dengan glibenklamid dosis 0,49 mg/kgBB dengan presentase sebesar 63,1650%.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES JAHE EMPRIT TERHADAP NYERI SENDI LANSIA
Authors: Intarti Wiwit Desi
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang Masalah: Salah satu permasalahan yang sangat mendasar pada lanjut usia adalah masalah kesehatan akibat proses degeneratif, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh data pola penyakit pada lanjut usia Tingginya angka kejadian nyeri persendian dan kurang pemanfaatan jahe emprit sebagai obat. Rumusan Masalah: Adakah perbedaan skala nyeri persendian sebelum dan sesudah kompres jahe emprit. Tujuan Penelitian: Ingin mengetahui perbedaan skala nyeri persendian sebelum dan sesudah kompres jahe emprit.
Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian: di Puskesmas Eks Kotatip Cilacap dan Lingkungan BPM Mitra Bulan Maret – Mei 2022. Penelitian ini mempunyai jumlah populasi sama dengan sampel yaitu 18 lansia. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan Metode eksperimental dan jenis penelitian Komparatif. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel: Menggunakan Total sampling, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa jahe emprit, barutan, mangkuk, verband, VAS, buku catatan, alat tulis. Tekhnik Analisa Data: Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan T-Test
Hasil Penelitian dan Pembahasan: 1. Ho diterima Ha ditolak, 2. Berdasarkan analisa data didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan skala nyeri persendian sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kompres jahe emprit.
Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan skala nyeri persendian sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kompres jahe emprit. Saran: Bagi lanjut usia diharapkan untuk kedepannya lebih memanfaatkan jahe emprit sebagai terapi untuk mengurangi nyeri persendian. Bagi mahasiswi kebidanan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk menambah khasanah ilmu pengetahuan khususnya mengenai manfaat kompres jahe emprit terhadap nyeri persendian. Bagi bidan diharapkan untuk dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan, terutama pada lansia dengan mengenalkan pengobatan yang efektif dan efisien untuk mengurangi nyeri persendian.
EFEKTIFITAS PERAWATAN PAYUDARA IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI DI PMB MARYATI, Amd.Keb KARAWANG BEKASI
Authors: Junita Friska
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: ASI merupakan cairan nutrisi terbaik dan memiliki banyak zat gizi penting untuk menunjang pertumbuhan bayi. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2021 sebesar 52,5% dari 2,3 juta bayi tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif. Salah satu factor penyebab bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif seperti puting susu datar atau terbenam, puting susu lecet, payudara bengkak, mastitis, posisi menyusui kurang tepat. Berbagai upaya dapat dilakukan untuk memperlancar ASI salah satunya adalah perawatan payudara.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas perawatan payudara pada ibu post partum dengan kelancaran pengeluaran asi di PMB Maryati Amd.Keb tahun 2023.
Metode: Dilaksanakan dengan desain quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest dan posttest. dengan jumlah sampel 13 orang. Pada pre test dilihat kelancaran ASI sebelum perawatan payudara, dan pada post test dievaluasi kelancaran ASI setelah ibu mendapatkan perawatan payudara selama 7 hari dilakukan 2x sehari ( Pagi dan sore).
Hasil: Karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia rata-rata berada pada usia 20-30 tahun 61,5%, Pendidikan SLTA 69,2%, Paritas 3-4 anak 46,2%, Persalinan normal 92,3%, BBL >2500gr yaitu 92,3%. Untuk perbandingan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan perawatan payudara lebih lanjut menunjukan bahwa nilai sig(2tailed) t paired sebesar 0,000.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh perawatan payudara pada ibu post partum dengan kelancaran produksi ASI di PMB Maryati Amd.Keb tahun 2023
Hubungan Afirmasi Positif dan Pendampingan Keluarga Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Kala I di PMB Murtapiah
Authors: Siregar Renince
Published: September 2024

Persalinan adalah proses pengeluaran janin yang terjadi pada kehamilan cukup bulan. Kecemasan akan muncul pada ibu trimeseter ketiga sampai saat menjelang persalinan. Untuk mengurangi adanyanya kecemasan saat ibu bersalin kala 1 Di Pmb Murtapiah Cikarang yaitu dengan cara  afirmasi  positif kepada diri ibu sendiri, afirmasi positif  dapat  menggantikan  pemikiran  yang  negatif  sehingga  melalui afirmasi dapat memperkuat rasa percaya diri dalam mengatasi situasi dan menghasilkan sesuatu positif dengan   cara   pengulangan   kalimat   penegasan   sehingga   tercipta   kecenderungan   seseorang   untuk mengucapkan hal-hal positif yang dapat meningkatkan integritas diri sehingga tercipta self-efficacy yang baik.  Data surveilans Di Pmb Murtapiah Cikarang pada bulan Februari sampai bulan Maret 2023 ada sebanyak 30 ibu bersalin dansebanyak 19 ibu bersalin dengan afirmasi positif yang baik terhadap kecemasan saat menjelang persalinan kala 1, dan afirmasi positif tidak baik terhadap kecemasan saat menjelang persalinan kala 1 yaitu sebanyak 11 ibu bersalin, sedangkan dari pendampingan keluarga terdapat sebanyak 17 ibu bersalin yang mendapatkan pendampingan keluarga yang baik dan sebanyak 13 ibu bersalin yang mendapatkan pendampingan keluarga yang kurang baik.   
Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan afirmasi positif terhadap kecemasan ibu bersalin kala 1 Di Pmb Murtapiah Cikarang.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan teknik purposive sampling serta menggunakan kuesioner langsung kepada 30 responden, menggunakan uji statistik chi square untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan dari ketigavariabel.
Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji Chi Square dengan Sig. (2-tailed) dan nilai α 0.050 diperoleh nilai p value = 0.017 sehingga dapat dinyatakan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dan diperoleh nilai p value = 0.024 sehingga dapat dinyatakan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara afirmasi positf terhadap kecemasan ibu bersalin kala dan ada hubungan antara pendampingan keluarga terhadap kecemasan ibu bersalin kala 1 Di Pmb Murtapiah Cikarang..
 
Kata kunci: Affirmasi postif, dukungan keluarga, kecemasan ibu bersalin
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IMUNISASI PNEUMOCOCCAL CONJUGATE VACCINE (PCV ) PADA BADUTA DI PUSKESMAS JONGGOL TAHUN 2023
Authors: Angel Angelia Subha
Published: September 2024

Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian ISPA yang dilakukan oleh Kemenkes RI difokuskan pada pengendalian penyakit pneumonia pada balita karena berkontribusi besar terhadap angka kesakitan dan kematian balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan imunisasi PCV  pada Baduta di Puskesmas Jonggol tahun 2023. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan desain analitik korelatif atau Cross Sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Kesimpulan: Pada hasil penelitian hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan imunisasi PCV di Puskesmas Jonggol menunjukan hasil Pearson Chi-Square α 0,002 (α < 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara  dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan imunisasi PCV.  Sementara untuk faktor pengetahuan menunjukan hasil  Pearson Chi-Square α 0,032 (α < 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara  pengetahuan dengan kunjungan imunisasi PCV. Untuk faktor sumber informasi menunjukan hasil Pearson Chi-Square α 0,05 (α > 0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara  sumber informasi dengan kunjungan imunisasi PCV.
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI DENGAN PENYEMBUHANLUKA POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG RANAP 2A RS CIBITUNGMEDIKA TAHUN2023
Authors: Kusuma Atmaja Ari Wibowo
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang : Data WHO dalam Global Survey on Maternal and Perinatal Health tahun 2011 menunjukkan sebesar 46,1% dari seluruh kelahiran dilakukan melalui Sectio Caesarea (SC) (World Health Organization, 2019). Permintaan SC disejumlah negara berkembang melonjak pesat setiap tahunnya (Sriyanti, 2016). Angka kejadian Sectio Caesarea meningkat di negara-negara berkembang dengan Presentase 10 15% untuk setiap negara. Khususnya di Rumah Sakit Cibitung Medika diperkirakan 70-90 pasien  SC dalam satu bulan dan terdapat paling sedikit 3-4 pasien setiap harinya.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Mobilisasi Dini Dengan Penyembuhan Luka Post Sectio Caesarea Di Ruang Ranap 2A RS Cibitung Medika Tahun 2023.
Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dengan indikasi  Sectio Caesarea pertama kali di Ranap 2A RS Cibitung Medika pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023 dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 38 orang.
Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan uji statistic yang diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,000 dengan (p < 0,05), yang berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara mobilisasi dini dengan penyembuhan luka di RS Cibitung Medika Tahun 2023.
Kata Kunci : Mobilisasi Dini, Penyembuhan Luka.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASANPASIEN PENGOBATAN TUBERCULOSIS DI POLI PARU RUMAH SAKITCIBITUNG MEDIKA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Diana Pus , Indrawati Lina , Nuryanti Lisna
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang : Global Tuberculosis Report 2020, di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 terdapat 842.000 kasus Tuberkulosis baru (319 per 100.000 penduduk) dan kematian karena Tuberkulosis sebesar 116.400 (44 per 100.000 penduduk) dengan angka notifikasi kasus (case notification rate/CNR) dari semua kasus dilaporkan sebanyak 171 per 100.000 penduduk. Di Indonesia, Jawa Barat merupakan penyumbang pertama kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak. Pada Januari – Agustus 2022, terdapat 75.296 kasus yang terlaporkan atau 59% dari target sampai dengan Agustus 60% dan target per tahun 90%. Tujuan :Menganalisis Hubungan Komunikasi Teraupetik Perawat Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pengobatan Tubeerculosis Di Ruang Poli Paru Rs Cibitung Medika Tahun 2023. Metode :Metode non probability sampling dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Accidental Samplin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 responden. Hasil Penelitian :Hasil cross tabulasi antara variabel komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pengobtan TB menunjukan hasil uji statistik chi-Square hitung sebesar 22,947 dengan diperoleh nilai P-value 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti  Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pengobtan TB di Ruang Poli Paru RS Cibitung Medika Tahun 2023.
 
Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat, Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien TB
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT OAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TBC) DI RS CIBITUNG MEDIKA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Siallagan Sarimawati , Suriany Rotua , Meliyana Ernauli
Published: September 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan bagi bangsa Indonesia dan dunia yang menjadi 10 besar penyakit penyebab kematian secara global. Tuberculosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat OAT pada pasien tuberculosis (TBC) di RS Cibitung Medika Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan model deskriptif observatif yang menggambarkan ada tidaknya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat OAT pada pasien tuberculosis (TBC) di RS Cibitung Medika Tahun 2023 dengan metode cross sectional. sampel sebanyak 44 responden. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Didapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat OAT pada pasien tuberculosis di RS Cibitung Medika Tahun 2023. Didapatkan nilai p-value (0,001). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan dukungan keluarga dapat ditingkatkan agar pasien lebih patuh dalam berobat OAT pada pasien Tuberculosis di RS Cibitung Medika.
 
Kata Kunci : dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan minum OAT, tuberculosis
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BOUNDING ATTACHMENT ORANG TUA DAN BAYI
Authors: Purwanti Sugi
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Hubungan antara orang tua dan anak di mulai sejak mulai dalam kandungan, pada saat bayi (awal masa nifas), usia anak balita bahkan anak menjelang dewasa. Adanya interaksi antara orang tua dan bayi yang baik secara terus menerus dapat meningkatkan bounding attachment. Interaksi tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui pemijatan oleh orang tua terhadap bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi bounding attachment antara orang tua dan bayi sebelum dan setelah pemijatan. Mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap bounding attachment orang tua dan bayi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif komparatif dan pendekatan waktu menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel penelitian adalah pijat bayi dan bounding attachment antara orang tua dan bayi. Populasi penelitian adalah semua bayi dengan umum 0-6 bulan berjumlah 12 bayi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner. Penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariate menggunakan uji paired T test. Hasil penelitian yaitu distribusi frekuensi pada bounding attachment sebelum pemijatan, nilai mean sebesar 47, skor terendah 45, skor tertinggi 49. Distribusi frekuensi pada bounding attachment setelah pemijatan, nilai mean sebesar 49, dengan skor terendah 46 dan skor tertinggi 52. Nilai koefisien korelasi (correlation) sebesar 0.687 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.028 (nilai sig < 0.05), maka hasil penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh antara pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan bounding attachment orang tua dan bayinya.
TEACHERS’ EFFORTS TO INCREASE STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION IN ENGLISH LEARNING
Authors: Ermita Mira , Halimah
Published: September 2024

Motivation is an important factor in determining student success in the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this research is to analyze and determine the efforts made by teachers to increase students’ motivation to learn English. This research is done to find out teachers’ efforts to increase student learning motivation in English learning at The State Vocational Senior High School 3 Jambi City. This research focuses on teachers’ efforts to increase students’ motivation to learn English and to find out the obstacles students experience during English learning. The type of research used is field research using a qualitative approach with a descriptive study method. The primary data source in this research is the English teacher at The State Vocational High School 3 Jambi City. In comparison, the secondary data course in this research is class XI students at The State Vocational High School 3 Jambi City. The data collection instruments for this research use interview, observation, and documentation techniques, the data was analyzed through data reduction techniques, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this research conclude that the English teacher’s efforts to increase students’ learning motivation include learning methods used, giving assignments and assessments to students individually or in groups, giving praise, and giving punishment to students who do not complete their tasks.
THE EDUCATIONAL VALUES ANALYSIS OF THE BESTSELLING BOOK “RICH DAD, POOR DAD”BY ROBERT T. KIYOSAKI
Authors: Prawira Yustisyo R. Arryo
Published: September 2024

Rich Dad, Poor Dad by Robert T. Kiyosaki has garnered widespread attention and acclaim since its publication, becoming a cornerstone in the world of educational value in the context of literature. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the educational values embedded within the pages of this best-selling book. Through a qualitative examination of the book's content, themes, and instructional methodologies, this study seeks to identify and evaluate the key educational principles advocated by Robert T. Kiyosaki. Furthermore, it aims to explore the practical implications of these principles on readers' educational values, mindset, and behavior. Drawing upon relevant educational theories and frameworks, such as experiential learning and value-based learning, this research will provide insights into the book's effectiveness as an educational tool. Additionally, it will examine category of the educational values and collections of selected texts surrounding Kiyosaki’s teachings, addressing concerns related to 18 educational ethics released by Indonesian Ministry of Education, educational value disparities, and the applicability of his advice across diverse contexts. Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse of value-based education and personal development literature, offering a nuanced understanding of the educational values encapsulated within the book Rich Dad, Poor Dad by Robert T. Kiyosaki and its impact on readers' educational knowledge and practices.
Insulin icodec (Awiqli)
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2024

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses insulin icodec (Awiqli), solution for once-weekly subcutaneous injection.
Indication: The once-weekly treatment of adults with diabetes mellitus to improve glycemic control.
Measuring and Valuing Health for Children
Authors: Lee Karen M.
Published: September 2024

There has been significant progress in recent years in the development of instruments and methods for measuring and valuing child health. These advances are vital steps toward supporting the assessment of health technologies targeting pediatric conditions and resource allocation decisions about these technologies. However, there is a need for additional research comparing the impact of using child versus adult health-state preferences in cost-utility analyses; whether the same preference-based instruments should be used for children and adults; and the impact that different approaches to handling age transitions have when modelling over a lifetime horizon. The small number of identified studies precludes a robust discussion of the impact of spillover effects on economic evaluations, and there is currently no consensus in the literature as to best practices. Additional research is needed into the number and type of caregivers that could be included in the assessment of spillover effects and the ethical implications of including spillover in economic evaluations.
DBMS: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
Authors: Волков Д.
Published: September 2024

Майкл Стоунбрейкер и Эндрю Павло — признанные гуру СУБД — выпустили статью, в которой утверждают, что будущее индустрии по-прежнему за SQL и реляционной моделью. Можно по-разному относиться к их суждениям, но авторы — главные люди в сообществе СУБД

Michael Stonebraker and Andrew Pavlo, the two established database gurus, have published a paper stating that the future of the industry is still SQL and the relational model. The authors’ opinions could be debated, but being the two topmost experts in the DBMS community, their publications are usually perceived as manifests.
Trusted AI: From Concept to Implementation
Authors: Прозоров А.
Published: September 2024

Проблема недоверия ИИ вышла за рамки профессиональных кругов и начинает беспокоить широкую общественность – разрабатываются соответствующие манифесты, а из лабораторий выходят программные платформы, реализующие их положения.

Having expanded beyond professional circles, the issue of mistrust towards AI is now starting to concern the general public, with respective manifests being created and software platforms coming out of labs that implement those manifests. What is trusted AI, and how could the concept be implemented in an area as sensitive as healthcare?
AMAMENTAÇÃO EXCLUSIVA: OS PRINCIPAIS BENEFÍCIOS PARA A SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Silva Luciene Rosa da , Lopes Junior Helio Marco Pereira , Silva Luana Guimaraes da
Published: September 2024

Este artigo buscou discutir os benefícios da amamentação exclusiva voltada para saúde da criança, e mostrar a aceitação da instrução dada pelo profissional de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa baseada em um estudo qualitativo utilizando-se da busca por produções científicas no período de 2019 a 2024 nas bases de dados, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde - BVS. Observa-se que a amamentação exclusiva é fundamental para proteger e preparar o organismo do bebê, e fornecer proteção imunológica, além de trazer benefícios para a mãe. Nota-se que, é fundamental que políticas públicas sejam implementadas para promover e apoiar a amamentação, garantindo que as mães tenham acesso a informações precisas e apoio adequado para tomar decisões informadas sobre a alimentação de seus filhos.
O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM NA ASSISTÊNCIA HOSPITALAR ÀS MÃES DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS DE ALTO RISCO
Authors: Pereira Mayara de Sousa  , Lopes Junior  Helio Marco Pereira , Silva Luana Guimaraes da
Published: September 2024

Este artigo buscou discutir a importância e os desafios enfrentados na assistência a essas mães, destacando estratégias e intervenções essenciais para garantir uma assistência de qualidade e promover o bem-estar das famílias. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se de busca nas base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) por meio das palavras-chaves: “Assistência de enfermagem, neonatos e alto risco” no período de 2019 a 2024. Observa-se que, a assistência hospitalar às mães de recém-nascidos de alto risco requer uma abordagem abrangente, centrada na família e baseada em evidências científicas. Nota-se que, a implementação de protocolos de cuidados, a capacitação da equipe de saúde, o suporte emocional e as orientações claras são fundamentais para garantir uma assistência de qualidade e promover o bem-estar das famílias nesse período crucial. Considera-se que para a assistência qualificada os profissionais devem receber treinamentos específicos sobre as necessidades das mães e bebês de alto risco, incluindo aspectos clínicos, comunicação empática e orientações educacionais.
SÍNDROME HEPATORRENAL: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE
Authors: Gurgel Carolina Pires do Couto , Victal Paula Cardoso , Gomes Thaynã Varges , Gonçalves Fernanda Dominique de Souza
Published: September 2024

A síndrome hepatorrenal (SHR) é uma complicação grave da cirrose hepática, caracterizada pela deterioração da função renal em um contexto de doença hepática avançada. Este artigo revisa a literatura sobre a SHR, abordando sua fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e opções de tratamento. Mecanismos hemodinâmicos, neuro-hormonais e inflamatórios são discutidos como fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da síndrome. Além disso, enfatiza-se a importância da identificação precoce e do manejo multidisciplinar para melhorar os desfechos clínicos. O artigo conclui que, apesar dos avanços nas estratégias de tratamento, a pesquisa contínua é essencial para otimizar o cuidado dos pacientes afetados.
FEOCROMOCITOMA: DIAGNÓSTICO, TRATAMENTO E PERSPECTIVAS CLÍNICAS
Authors: Tavares Lavínia Ribeiro , Melo Ana Vitória Garcia , Silveira Isabela Galantini , Paula Gabrielle Machado de
Published: September 2024

Esta revisão de literatura reuniu artigos publicados preferencialmente em inglês, espanhol, francês e português nos últimos cinco anos na base de dados PUBMED objetivando revisar diagnóstico, tratamento e perspectivas clínicas do feocromocitoma. O feocromocitoma é um tumor raro das células cromafinas da medula adrenal, responsável pela produção excessiva de catecolaminas (adrenalina e noradrenalina), resultando em hipertensão, cefaleia, sudorese, palpitações e crises hipertensivas graves. Ele pode estar associado a síndromes genéticas como de Hippel-Lindau e MEN 2. O diagnóstico é feito por exames laboratoriais que medem catecolaminas e metanefrinas, além de exames de imagem para localizar o tumor. O tratamento principal é a remoção cirúrgica após preparação pré-operatória com bloqueadores adrenérgicos para controlar a hipertensão. Em casos malignos ou metastáticos, podem ser necessários tratamentos adicionais, como quimioterapia ou terapia com radioisótopos. Após a cirurgia, o seguimento a longo prazo é essencial, pois há risco de recidiva. O prognóstico é geralmente bom, mas os tumores malignos apresentam pior evolução. O manejo precoce e adequado é crucial para evitar complicações e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
COMPLICAÇÕES DA HEPATITE CRÔNICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silveira Isabela Galantini , Piassi Thaisa Westin , Papa Flávio Henrique Bernardes , Apolinário Matheus Felipe
Published: September 2024

Esta revisão de literatura reuniu artigos publicados preferencialmente em inglês, espanhol, francês e português nos últimos cinco anos na base de dados PUBMED objetivando revisar as principais complicações relacionadas à hepatite crônica. A hepatite crônica é um importante problema de saúde pública, afetando milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. Sua prevalência está amplamente associada a infecções virais crônicas, principalmente pelos vírus das hepatites B (HBV) e C (HCV), que são responsáveis pela maioria dos casos. A distribuição geográfica da hepatite crônica varia significativamente, influenciada por fatores como práticas culturais, níveis de desenvolvimento econômico, acesso a cuidados de saúde e estratégias de prevenção. As complicações da hepatite crônica são vastas e podem comprometer diversos sistemas do corpo, como o fígado, os rins e o sistema cardiovascular. O manejo adequado dessas complicações requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar, que inclui o tratamento das causas subjacentes, o controle dos sintomas e, em casos graves, a avaliação para transplante hepático. As hepatites virais, particularmente as hepatites B e C, continuam a ser as principais causas dessas complicações, e a prevenção por meio de vacinas, tratamento precoce e medidas de saúde pública são essenciais para reduzir a carga global da doença.
PABĖGĖLIŲ STOVYKLŲ POVEIKIO APLINKOS EKOLOGIJAI VERTINIMAS ATLIEKANT PALYDOVINIŲ VAIZDŲ ANALIZĘ / ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF REFUGEE CAMPS ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL ECOLOGY USING SATELLITE IMAGE ANALYSIS
Authors: Valatkaitė Laura
Published: September 2024

Military conflicts and the effects of the climate crisis are leading to an enormous increase in the number of refugees and the camps they are setting up. These camps are often densely populated and have a potential to develop into refugee towns. The high concentration of people in areas that were previously uninhabited has a negative impact on their natural environment. To assess this damage, it is necessary to collect data on vegetation health. Given the spatial extent of the refugee camps and aiming to optimize the data collection process, it may be worthwhile to employ remote sensing techniques. Therefore, in this work, by employing the multispectral imagery, captured by the Sentinel-2 satellite, and applying different graphical indicators to it, environmental changes were captured. World’s largest refugee camp Kutupalong was chosen as a sample location to graphically record the possible changes in the natural indicators of nature’s health in the area.

Keywords: graphical indicator, satellite imagery, remote sensing, refugee camp, vegetation.

Kariniai konfliktai ir klimato krizės padariniai lemia milžiniškais tempais augantį pabėgėlių ir jų įkuriamų stovyklų skaičių. Šios stovyklos neretai yra tankiai apgyvendintos ir netgi virsta pabėgėlių įkuriamais miestais. Didelė žmonių koncentracija teritorijose, kurios anksčiau buvo neapgyvendintos, turi neigiamą poveikį jų gamtai. Norint įvertinti šią žalą, būtina surinkti duomenis apie augalijos sveikatą apibūdinančius rodiklius. Atsižvelgiant į pabėgėlių stovyklų erdvinės sklaidos apimtis ir siekiant optimizuoti duomenų surinkimo procesą, tikslinga taikyti distancinius tyrimų metodus. Todėl šiame darbe, naudojant Sentinel-2 palydovu užfiksuotus multispektrinius vaizdus ir jiems pritaikius skirtingus grafinius indikatorius, buvo siekiama grafiškai užfiksuoti gamtinių rodiklių pokyčius didžiausioje pasaulyje Kutupalongo pabėgėlių stovykloje.

Reikšminiai žodžiai: grafinis indikatorius, palydovinė nuotrauka, distanciniai tyrimai, pabėgėlių stovykla, vegetacija.
SOCIALINĖS SEGREGACIJOS TERITORINĖ SKLAIDA PANEVĖŽIO MIESTE / TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL SEGREGATION IN PANEVĖŽYS CITY
Authors: Kuokalas Vilius , Verkulevičiūtė-Kriukienė Daiva
Published: September 2024

he paper analyzes the concept of social segregation and its problems, explains its causes and territorial distribution in the territory. Territorial differentiation and segregation of different social groups appeared in the city of Panevėžys. Differences in the population’s age, professional composition, and income are becoming more apparent. In various areas of the city of Panevėžys, trends of social deviation are also manifested: in the central part of the city, more criminal acts are recorded, while moving to the outskirts of the city, the number of criminal acts decreases. Areas where urban development is taking place or residential blocks of individual houses have been formed become attractive to residents with high professional status and relatively higher incomes. In order to reduce the social segregation of the population, it is proposed to create a database of personalized demographic and social indicators of the residents of the city of Panevėžys at the level of elderships. The administration of Panevėžys city municipality should also look for measures to reduce income inequality and social exclusion.

Keywords: social segregation, Panevėžys city, territorial distribution, territorial deviation.

Darbe analizuojama socialinės segregacijos koncepcija ir problematika, priežastys ir teritorinė sklaida teritorijoje. Išsiaiškinta, kad Panevėžio mieste taip pat pastebėta socialinių grupių teritorinė diferenciacija bei segregacija. Skirtingose miesto teritorijose išryškėja gyventojų amžiaus, profesinės sudėties, pajamų skirtumai. Pasireiškia ir socialinės deviacijos tendencijos: miesto centrinėje dalyje yra fiksuojama daugiau nusikalstamų veikų, o, tolstant į miesto pakraščius, nusikalstamų veikų skaičius mažėja. Teritorijos, kuriose vyksta miesto plėtra arba yra suformuoti individualiųjų namų gyvenamieji kvartalai, tampa patrauklios aukšto profesinio statuso ir santykinai aukštesnes pajamas gaunantiems gyventojams. Norint mažinti gyventojų socialinę segregaciją, siūloma sukurti Panevėžio miesto gyventojų nuasmenintų demografinių ir socialinių rodiklių duomenų bazę seniūnaitijų lygmeniu. Taip pat Panevėžio miesto savivaldybės administracija turėtų ieškoti priemonių, kaip mažinti gyventojų pajamų nelygybę ir socialinę atskirtį.

Reikšminiai žodžiai: socialinė segregacija, Panevėžio miestas, teritorinė sklaida, teritorinė deviacija.
URBANISTIKA MOKYKLINĖJE GEOGRAFIJOJE: PRIELAIDOS, TURINYS IR PATIRTYS / URBANISM IN SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY: ASSUMPTIONS, CONTENT AND EXPERIENCES
Authors: Jurčiukonis Danielius
Published: September 2024

This article analyses the problems of urbanism and general geography education in Lithuania. Geography, as an interdisciplinary system of sciences that explores phenomena in spatial dimension, is an excellent basis for developing competences in urban science and practice, and high quality geography education can contribute to the development of sustainable and balanced future cities. This study involved a content analysis of the school geography curriculum, a comparative analysis of grade 9 geography textbooks based on the updated curriculum, and 9 in-depth semi-structured interviews (7 with geography teachers and 2 with educators), followed by data systematisation and thematic analysis. The study showed that the topic of urbanism is very important in general geography education, and its relevance has been reinforced by the adoption of the new school geography curriculum in 2022. Urban topics have increased in content, have become more complex, and focus more on balanced and sustainable urban development and emerging global urban challenges.

Keywords: urbanism, urban education, geography didactics, geography curriculum content, updated general education curriculum.

Šiame darbe analizuojama urbanistikos disciplinos ir bendrojo geografijos ugdymo problematika Lietuvoje. Geografija, kaip tarpdisciplininė mokslų sistema, tyrinėjanti reiškinius erdvinėje dimensijoje, yra puikus pagrindas gilinti urbanistikos mokslo ir praktikos kompetencijas, todėl kokybiškas geografijos švietimas gali prisidėti prie tvarių ir darnių ateities miestų kūrimo. Šio tyrimo metu buvo atlikta Geografijos bendrosios programos turinio analizė, pagal atnaujintą programą parengtų 9 klasės geografijos vadovėlių palyginamoji analizė ir 9 giluminiai pusiau struktūruoti interviu (7 su geografijos mokytojais ir 2 su edukatorėmis), vėliau duomenys buvo sisteminti ir tematiškai analizuoti. Tyrimas atskleidė, kad urbanistikos tema bendrajame geografijos ugdymo procese yra labai reikšminga, ypač jos aktualumas sustiprėjo 2022 m. patvirtinus naują Geografijos bendrąją programą. Turinyje padaugėjo urbanistikos temų, jos tapo labiau kompleksinės, daugiau dėmesio skirta darniam ir tvariam miestų vystymui bei kylantiems globaliems miestų iššūkiams.

Reikšminiai žodžiai: urbanistika, urbanistikos ugdymas, geografijos didaktika, geografijos dalyko turinys, atnaujinta Geografijos bendroji programa.
Pengaruh Akses Pajak, Kewajiban Moral, Love of Money dan Persepsi Adanya Reward Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Di Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Harfiani Harfiani , Mursalim Mursalim , Sidik Tjan Julianty
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh akses pajak, kewajiban moral, love of money dan persepsi adanya reward terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermoto Di Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar pada Samsat Kabupaten Pangkep pada tahun 2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus sloving dengan sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 24.0 for windows. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel akses pajak, kewajiban moral dan persepsi adanya reward berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor, sedangkan variabel love of money berpengaruh negatif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak
Analisis Tindakan Supervisi dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Auditor Melalui Pendekatan Dyadic pada Kantor Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Herman Fitri Yulianti , Junaid Asriani , Sidik Tjan Julianty
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran tindakan supervisi dalam meningkatkan kepuasan kerja auditor melalui pendekatan dyadic pada BPK Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pegawai yang memiliki jabatan fungsional auditor dan telah melaksanakan pemeriksaan di Semester 1 Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk kata-kata, gambar, bukan angka-angka. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa kata-kata yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan para informan yang telah ditentukan yang meliputi berbagai hal berkaitan dengan tindakan supervisi atas pelaksanaan pemeriksaan pada BPK Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara penilaian superior dan subordinat atas tindakan supervisi. Penilaian tindakan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh superior lebih tinggi daripada rata-rata penilaian subordinat. Perbedaan penilaian superior dan subordinat atas tindakan supervisi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja auditor di BPK. Perbedaan penilaian yang semakin besar antara superior dengan subordinatnya dapat menyebabkan kepuasan kerja yang semakin rendah. Perbedaan penilaian dapat diperkecil untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja auditor.