bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Дослідження методів підвищення продуктивності обводнених газоконденсатних свердловин
Authors: Матківський С. В. , Матіїшин Л. І. , Тиро А. В.
Published: October 2022

Переважна більшість родовищах України перебуває на завершальній стадії розробки та характеризуються вибірковим обводненням. Складність видобування залишкових запасів природного газу пов’язана з особливостями розробки на завершальній стадії, яка характеризується низькими значеннями пластового тиску, низькодебітністю та обводненням видобувних свердловин із різними ускладненнями у процесі їх експлуатації. З метою винесення  газорідинної суміші з вибою свердловин розроблено безліч методик та винаходів, які широко використовуються на виробництві. Розроблені технології характеризуються різною ефективністю та мають ряд технологічних обмежень, що, в основному, обумовлено особливостями геологічної будови родовищ вуглеводнів. Зважаючи на наведене вище, існує необхідність у проведенні додаткових досліджень із метою удосконалення існуючих та розроблення нових технологій експлуатації обводнених свердловин. Із використанням  програмного комплексу PipeSim компанії Schlumberger проведено дослідження з оптимізації умов експлуатації обводненої свердловини в умовах активного надходження пластової води в газонасичені горизонти шляхом зменшення діаметру колони НКТ, пониження гирлового тиску та переведення свердловини на газліфтний спосіб експлуатації. Розрахунки  виконано для умов гіпотетичної свердловини для різних значень гирлового тиску, діаметрів НКТ та різного дебіту газліфтного газу. Результати досліджень свідчать про те, що максимальний дебіт видобувної свердловини забезпечується при заміні діаметру колони НКТ з 62 мм на 50,3 мм, пониженні гирлового тиску з 10,16 МПа до мінімально допустимого значення на рівні 5 МПа та витраті газліфтного газу на рівні 59 тис.м3/доб при газліфтній експлуатації. Доцільність впровадження досліджених методів та технологій залежить виключно від співвідношення необводненої та обводненої продуктивної площі родовища.
Розрахунок фізичних властивостей суміші природного газу з воднем на основі фундаментального рівняння стану AGA-8
Authors: Григорський С. Я. , Іванов О. В.
Published: October 2022

Досліджено вплив мольної частки водню в природному газі на його основні фізичні властивості із застосуванням рівняння стану газу на основі вільної енергії Гельмгольца (AGA-8). Із використанням методів регресійного аналізу, лінійної алгебри, теоретичних та методологічних основ гідравліки і газової динаміки, методів теорії розрахунку фізичних властивостей газів отримано відповідні уточнені математичні моделі термічних та калоричних властивостей газу в суміші з воднем. Розглянута задачу на розрахунок основних фізичних властивостей природного газу із заданим компонентним мольним складом при додаванні до його складу водню із фактичним мольним вмістом після змішування із газом. Проведено порівняння між собою нормативних методик розрахунку фізичних властивостей газу відповідно до багатокомпонентного рівняння стану реального газу AGA-8 та класичної методики розрахунку властивостей газу з урахуванням фактичного вмісту водню у складі природного газу. Встановлено, що при визначенні густини та нижчої теплоти згоряння і числа Воббе газоводневої суміші за нормальних умов можна без суттєвої втрати точності використовувати спрощену класичну методику розрахунку (за молярною масою газу чи за густинами окремих компонентів газу за нормальних умов). При зміні мольної частки водню в газі від 0 до 40 % кінематична в’язкість газу за нормальних умов збільшується майже на 60 %. При цьому відповідне значення динамічної в’язкості газу зростає лише на 2 %. Тобто при гідравлічних розрахунках газових мереж можна нехтувати зміною динамічної в’язкості газу за нормальних умов, а враховувати лише зміну густини газу. Густина, нижча об’ємна теплота згоряння та відповідне число Воббе за нормальних умов адекватно описуються лінійними залежностями від мольної частки водню в складі газу. Динамічну та кінематичну в’язкість газу за нормальних умов можна описати за допомогою полінома другого степеня від мольної концентрації водню.
Early Primary Gastric Lymphoma with Adverse Prognosis Factors. Is it Benefit Adding Rituximab to CHOP-14?
Authors: Aviles Agustin , Aviles Agustin , Cleto Sergio
Published: October 2022

Objective: Assess if the addition of rituximab to a dose-dense chemotherapy regimen in patients with primary gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PGL) in early stage, but, associated with worse prognostic factors.
Patients and Methods: Patients with pathological diagnosis of PGL and early stages, but, with elevated levels of beta 2 microglobulin and lactic dehydrogenase, age > 18 years age without upper limit, no gender differences, previously untreated, were recruit in an open label clinical trial, to received CHOP-14 (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin and prednisone, dose dense, every 14 days) and compare with patients that received R-CHOP14 (rituximab + CHOP-14).
Results: Between March 2011 to December 2016, 141 patients were taken entry to the study: no statistical differences were observed in clinical and laboratory characteristics. Complete response (CR) was observed in 68 out of 72 (94.4%) patients in the CHOP-R14, and 67 out of 69 (95.1%) patients in the CHOP14 regimen. Actuarial curves at 5-years show that progression-free survival (PFS) was 89% (95%Confidence Interval (CI) in the CHOP-R14, that did not have statistical differences in the CHOP-14 arm: 92% (95%CI: 83% -97%) (p 0.887); the overall survival were: 90% (95% CI:86%-97%) and 93.4% (95% CI: 86% to 97%) (p 0,665). Toxicities were severe granulocytopenia and infection-related, but no dead were observed. Until now, late toxicities as acute leukemia, second neoplasms and cardiac damage has not been observed.
Conclusion: The use of dose dense regimen (CHOP-14) confirm that is useful in the treatment of PGL associated to worse prognosis factors, the addition of rituximab did not show any benefit.
Изучение влияния способа внесения криопротекторов на сохранение семенного материала мяты длиннолистной при криоконсервации
Authors: Додонова А.Ш. , Антипова Д.Д.
Published: October 2022

Представленная статья посвящена оптимизации условий криохранения семенного материала мяты длиннолистной. Мята длиннолистная — эфиромасличное растение, активно применяемое в парфюмерной, фармацевтической и пищевой промышленности. В экспериментах по криохранению использованы следующие эндоцеллюлярные и экзоцеллюлярные криопротекторы: поливинилпирролидон (ПВП), глицерин и диметисульфоксид (ДМСО). Кроме того, исследовано влияние на сохранение ростовых характеристик семян при криоконсервации способа внесения криопротектора: при комнатной температуре и на ледяной бане. Исходная всхожесть семян мяты длиннолистной составила 76,3±2 %, а энергия прорастания — 70,3±1,8 %. При замораживании в жидком азоте без применения криопротекторов всхожесть составила 64,9±0,8 %, а энергия прорастания — 18,95±0,2 %. Следует отметить, что именно показатель энергии прорастания оказался чувствительным к депонированию семенного материала при экстремально низких температурах. Анализ результатов сохранения жизнеспособности семян мяты длиннолистной при замораживании их в криопротекторах различного состава в случае внесения их при комнатной температуре показал, что тенденция резкого снижения энергии прорастания наблюдается во всех вариантах эксперимента. Наилучшими вариантами криопротекторов для со-хранения ростовых характеристик семенного материала оказались ДМСО 2,5 % и ПВП 3 %, вносимые на ледяной бане. Всхожесть семян, сохраняемых в этих криопротекторах, составила 85,8±3,1 % и 87,6±2,3 % соответственно. Таким образом, выявлено, что оптимальным способом внесения криопротекторов при криоконсервации семян мяты длиннолистной является температура, близкая к 0 оС, в этом случае серьезно повышается как всхожесть, так и энергия прорастания семян.
Methods for rating the efficiency of cargo carriers
Authors: Yakushik I.D. , Mazur Yu. V.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study. The purpose of the article is to improve the methodological provisions for the development of a rating assessment of the efficiency of carriers of goods on the Balanced Scorecard (BMS), which will increase the efficiency of economic entities engaged in the transportation of goods. Methodology. In determining the weight of the components of the integrated indicator of the rating of enterprises; method of integrated assessment in determining the efficiency rating of carriers.

Results. Peculiarities of the methodical approach to rating the efficiency of motor transport enterprises are its complexity, which provides the definition of an integrated indicator based on a combination of balanced scores (SWP), adapted to the field of road transport, expert assessment and consumer assessment (customers), because consumers are customers of freight transportation services and choose a transport company. Indicators (criteria and indicators) included in the elements of integrated assessment are related to the system of strategic goals. The results of achieving the set goals are measured using performance criteria (EE) - these are the features on the basis of which the assessment of performance is formed.

The practical significance of the study is that the rating should be used in the licensing of road carriers, which will provide a realistic assessment of the carrier's ability to meet its obligations; introduction of admission to the road transport market in accordance with EU requirements, which provides for the need for the carrier to meet certain requirements for good business reputation, satisfactory financial condition, availability of vehicles, the necessary professional competence of staff; establishing control over the periods of work and rest of drivers, etc.
The quality of labor potential of the organization as a key condition for the implementation of system management
Authors: Bratus H , Dmitrenko G. , Lazareva M.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the article is to study the theoretical aspects of researching the quality of labor potential in the context of forming effective personnel management of organizations of different profiles and scales to achieve high end results and at the same time to increase the index of self-realization of employees. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods of generalization, grouping (in the content analysis of the works of economists engaged in the study of the quality of labor potential), system analysis and synthesis (to highlight the main qualities of a successful manager, components of labor potential). evaluation model of the level of self-realization of the employee in the organization), graphic image (to visualize the results and analytical data). Results. The necessity of implementing the ideology of eco-human-centrism in the practice of public administration through the appropriate culture of systemic (target) management based on the final human-centric results, first of all, in the authorities at all levels is substantiated. The role of components of quality of labor potential of the organization in maintenance of high final results is defined. The model of estimation of the level (index) of self-realization of the employee in the organization is presented. The main approaches to defining the essence of the concept of "quality of labor potential" of the organization are highlighted and generalized. The components of the quality of the labor potential of the organization are determined. Practical meaning. The necessity of taking into account the labor potential of the organization and assessing its quality for the implementation of the concept of system management and development of the country as a whole is substantiated. Prospects for further research are to achieve synchronized interaction of a large number of organizations that make up society in different areas and institutions through the achievement of a certain "integrity", which in society is due to the overall strong end goal of government, which is fixed by clear end results. in the form of improving the quality of life of citizens and the external image of the state.
The efficiency of organic crop production
Authors: Cherednichenko Olena O.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze current trends in the world and domestic market of organic agricultural products, to conduct a comparative analysis of the production of traditional and organic products in an agricultural enterprise and to assess the efficiency of its production. Methodology. Methodological and theoretical principles are based on the results of research obtained by Ukrainian and foreign scientists in the field of agricultural organic production. To achieve this goal, the dialectical method of cognition and the method of system analysis, monographic and economic-statistical methods, methods of comparison and expert evaluation, methods of computer processing, analysis and display of information using Microsoft Excel were used. Results. It is revealed that the market of organic products is a promising segment of the modern agro-industrial world and domestic market, so the number of farms engaged in organic production is constantly increasing. It is established that the export of domestic organic products significantly exceeds the domestic consumer market due to the low solvency of the population of Ukraine, but given the growing popularity of products grown without chemicals, organic farming looks like an attractive industry for investment. The calculation and analysis of indicators of economic efficiency of organic production of winter rye in comparison with traditional. It has been found that a higher price for organic products compensates for the cost of uncollected gross fees due to low yields, and gross profit is higher due to lower costs for the purchase of ancillary products. Practical meaning. Strict adherence to the technology of organic production and the use of the necessary agricultural machinery allows obtaining high profits, and non-use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers allows producers of organic agricultural products to have lower total costs, which leads to increased profitability. Prospects for further research. Extremely relevant for producers who work in the organic market and for those who are just planning is to justify the offer price for this product. They need to know at what price level the produced organic products will provide them with the expected result and provide an opportunity to cover all the costs of production development and product certification.
Some properties of socio-economic systems
Authors: Bratus H. , Lazareva M.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the research. The main purpose of the article is to study some aspects and features of socio-economic systems within the management of their dynamic stability. Methodology. To improve the conceptual apparatus, in ("economic system", "dynamic stability", "stability") used methods such as generalization, analysis and synthesis. Results. The study found that most economic scientists do not consider this issue an integral part of the system-universal component of management of socio-economic systems and the corporate sector of the economy as signs of stability and reliability in a complex environment. It is confirmed that the stability parameters allow a certain deviation from the trend of the values of the generalized indicator as a function of time: it makes a stochastic dependence on the system parameters. Dynamic stability can be defined as a mode of system operation when it is able to achieve the target function when externally excited, when the system parameters approach the limits of stability corridors, or when the system chooses its own path when reaching the bifurcation point. It is determined that the socio-economic system is an artificially created system in which the primary elements are a person who makes decisions at his level of hierarchy. The practical significance of the study lies in the applied nature of the study, in particular, the authors highlighted the properties of systems: self-organization, communication with the environment, evolution, hierarchy, adaptability and integrity as a set of factors influencing and determining the dynamic stability of socio-economic system. Further research by the author will be devoted to this. Another area of further development will be the improvement of scientific and methodological principles of managing the dynamic stability of socio-economic systems and the formation and implementation of the appropriate type of mechanism for rapid response to threats and risks of specific functions in the context of objectification of enterprise value.
CURRENT DIRECTIONS OF THE ECONOMY: THE ESSENCE AND THE PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kirdan Oleksandr P.
Published: October 2022

The article offers a scientific understanding of the essence and prospects of the development of modern directions of the economy. Based on the theoretical analysis of the works of domestic and foreign scientists, the main approaches to defining the essence of bio-economy, nature-use economy, green economy, circular economy and sharing economy are characterized. A theoretical and methodological analysis was conducted and the relationship between the categories «bioeconomy», «economy of nature use», «circular economy», «sustainable development», «sharing economy», «economy of shared consumption» was substantiated. Based on the generalization of scientists' views on the definition of the essence of the term «bioeconomy», its refined interpretation is proposed as a direction of the economy, based on the use of resource potential based on biotechnology, which contributes to reducing dependence on non-renewable natural resources, ensuring food security for the purpose of sustainable development. Resource-oriented and economic-oriented approaches are singled out as dominant in foreign research on the circular economy.

A number of factors that directly affect the formation of modern economic trends have been identified. It is emphasized that the prospects for the development of modern economic models are socially determined and depend on the relationship between responsible production and responsible consumption. The following value priorities for changing consumer behavior are outlined: buy only what is really necessary; regularly get rid of excess; by buying less, buy better quality and useful goods; switch to the use of multifunctional items.
THE MAIN ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bohashko Oleksandr L.
Published: October 2022

The article outlines the main aspects of innovative development of entrepreneurship in modern conditions of social and economic development of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify factors affecting the innovative activity of entrepreneurship within the framework of regional innovation systems.

The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental provisions of economic theory and practice, general scientific and special methods of knowledge of economic reality. The main methods that were used: structural and logical; comparative, method of detailing and synthesis.

It was found that innovative activity is increasingly considered in the context of regional development and local innovation systems. Within the framework of this approach, such factors as spatial proximity of regions, local conditions, the specifics of human capital and interregional cooperation are considered.

The article highlights the features of the modern functioning of the innovation sphere, analyses the factors affecting the propensity of firms to innovate. The types of innovations and the classification of innovations generally accepted in the OECD countries are considered. It is noted that innovative companies from countries with catch-up development are primarily interested in such characteristics of the institutional environment as the business climate and stable «rules of the game» in the market. Institutional indicators are the timing of opening a firm and resolving commercial disputes, the stability of the employment index, which reflects changes in hiring and firing conditions, the level of democracy, and maximum tax rates. The importance of most of these factors indicates the need to take them into account in the evaluation of innovative activity.

The study found that a set of interrelated concepts, including the national innovation system and the national business system used for strategic management purposes, largely ignore the role of entrepreneurs. As a rule, they concern individual firms or enterprises, while innovations are created by entrepreneurs who combine existing elements of knowledge and generate new value. At the same time, in the course of their activities, entrepreneurs organize jobs and achieve economic growth, which is especially relevant for the reconstruction of the economy of our country in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
A GENDER-ORIENTED APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT OF EMOTIONAL BURNOUT AMONG DOCTORS AND NURSES IN WARTIME
Authors: Hromtseva Olena V. , Striukov Vasyl V.
Published: October 2022

The study of emotional burnout syndrome manifestations in doctors and nurses is a topical issue, both among scientists, practical psychologists and among medical branch managers of different levels, especially in times of crisis conditions. The research of this phenomenon is actual all over the world: the detection of signs of emotional burnout varies from 20 to 75%; the number of scientific publications on this topic is constantly growing, so in 2010 104 works were published, and in 2021 already 952 works were published; the rapid growth of scientific research is observed. The war in Ukraine, which had not previously been on such a scale, affects everyone's life and physical and emotional well-being. In addition to physical exertion, medical workers have an excessive emotional burnout, as the authors' research shows - the burnout rate among general practitioners is 63,7%, and among nurses 70%. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate this phenomenon in stressful conditions, so that it is possible to develop recommendations and render psychological help to medical workers. The purpose of this article is to systematize the information on emotional burnout, to determine further ways of development and to establish dynamics of emotional burnout of medical workers before and during martial law. Relevance of our study is stipulated by that the control of this phenomenon manifestation allows to improve mental health and continuation of professional activity of the specialists and as consequence to improve medical services. Materials and methods: the analysis of the scientific literature on the international scientometric databases, questionnaire survey of general practitioners of CF CPMC. The authors have compared the models of emotional burnout and described the phases of this process. Attention was paid to factors causing and accelerating this process, and also characteristics of these factors were described, degrees of influence on acceleration of professional burnout process of separate factors were defined. The carried out research allowed to reveal problems at management of medical workers emotions, to define the factors causing violation of awareness and the control of displays of emotions, to find out a role of a medical institution management, methods of influence on the factors causing or strengthening process of emotional burnout. The results of the study of determination of negative manifestations of emotional reactions of medical workers in conditions of a military condition are reflected in practical recommendations for development of mechanisms of management of this condition. Practical value of the research is of recommendatory character for work of heads of a medical establishment.
THE CONCEPT AND EVALUATION OF COMPREHENSIVE PROPERTY COMPLEXES
Authors: Harkusha Serhii A.
Published: October 2022

The assessment of integral property complexes is a significant methodological technique in accounting. With its help the value measurement and generalization of the financial and economic activity of the enterprise is carried out.

The purpose of the article is to define the concept of integral property complexes and their assessment. The task was to determine what refers to integral property complexes in practical activity and to determine the advantages and disadvantages of applying approaches to the assessment of integral property complexes.

Integrated property complexes are enterprises, as well as their structural subdivisions (shops, factories, districts, etc.), which can be separated in the established order into independent objects with subsequent preparation of the appropriate balance sheet and can be registered as independent entities of economic activity. Practically, integral property complexes include: the main assets of the enterprise capable of producing the final product (land, facilities, buildings, equipment, low-value non-current assets); real business with the inclusion of receivables and payables, but without existing obligations, current assets. The advantages and disadvantages of approaches to the assessment of integral property complexes are determined. It is concluded, that regardless of which approach is chosen as the main one, the result should be the same. In practice, this is hardly possible. The market is far from perfect models, the competition is imperfect, and the number of indicators at the base of the formulas is too large. Therefore, different approaches are likely to show different results. You need to choose the one, that best suits the parameters of a particular enterprise. In addition, the option model is widely used, it assumes, that the value of the enterprise can be a variable that directly depends on external factors.
INFORMATION SUPPLY OF THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Vasilieva Lesja M.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is research and generalization of scientific approaches regarding the information support of the economic analysis of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise. The complexity and specificity of the researched topic led to the use of a set of methods of empirical and theoretical levels of knowledge, as well as special method: description and observation, analysis and synthesis, abstraction, generalization, induction, deduction, explanation. The article clarifies the meaning of the concept of «economic analysis», which is a self-regulated system of research of the subject of financial, economic, social and legal relations, which interacts with the external environment, which is an element of management and contributes to the justification of management decisions aimed at achieving the goals of entrepreneurship. The requirements for the economic analysis of the enterprise have been established: addressability; relevance; completeness; precision; certainty; compatibility. It was emphasized that the new approach to reporting is integrated reporting, which contains both financial and non-financial information, necessary for understanding the long-term prospects of the enterprise. Integrated reporting displays information on the following key parameters: an overview of the organizational structure and business model; the environment in which the company operates, including risks and opportunities; strategic goals and strategy for achieving such goals; corporate governance and rewards; activity indicators; prospects for the future. In our opinion, by analyzing the integrated reporting, the investor gets the most complete picture of the level of investment attractiveness of the business. Compilation of integrated reporting for the purpose of submission to potential investors regarding the assessment of the level of investment attractiveness of the enterprise has a fairly free framework that can be adapted to specific goals and tasks, business conditions.
System scientific concept «triangle of knowledge» – the basis of state scientific-technical and innovative policy
Authors: Bohashko Oleksandr L.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to consider the modern concept of the «triangle of knowledge» as a universal approach to the development of scientific, technical and innovative activities based on strengthening the relationship between science, education and business.
The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the fundamental provisions of economic theory and practice, general scientific and special methods of cognition of economic reality. The main methods used are: structural-logical; comparative, method of detailing and synthesis.
The concept of the «triangle of knowledge» is becoming an increasingly popular method of regulating scientific and technical activities and developing state innovation policy. The article presents a conceptual analysis of different approaches to understanding the philosophy of the «triangle of knowledge» and its links with other scientific and methodological structures, in particular, with national innovation systems. The main elements of the concept and the ability to implement it in the development of the country’s innovation policy are considered. Attention is focused on a systematic approach to regulating the processes of creating scientific knowledge and innovations.
It has been established that the knowledge triangle stimulates productive interaction between the educational, scientific and business sectors. Policy actions based on this approach are designed to expand the academic culture of universities, encouraging them to focus not only on the excellence of science and teaching, but also on the development of innovation and the solution of socio-economic problems. It is established that the concept was formulated to solve a number of problems: stimulation of innovations; strengthening the flow of private investment in R&D; overcoming difficulties in connection with the commercialization of R&D results.
It was revealed that the «knowledge triangle» provides assistance in making political decisions, since investments in even one of its components provide a positive effect not only for other components (participants), but also for the external context, including the modernization of the labor market, stimulating structural changes in the economy . and improving the quality of life.
The participants of the «triangle of knowledge» are described, which include institutions of higher education, authorities and private companies. Their tasks in the development of scientific, technical and innovative activities are determined. It is concluded that universities carry out numerous activities; and their functions usually differ in the national context. In different countries, the quality of educational, scientific and innovative activities of universities differs and depends on historical factors, public policies and institutional structures.
Proper balanced nutrition as the main factor of youth health
Authors: NESHCHADYM Ljudmila M. , POVOROZNIUK Inna M. , LYTVYN Oksana V.
Published: October 2022

The article monitors and analyzes the main causes of unbalanced diet of young people; the basic principles of proper nutrition have been studied.

It has been found that a balanced diet plays a fundamental role in ensuring good health. Properly formulated diet has a significant impact on the health of young people, increases efficiency, mental and physical development, creates a basis for longevity.

In modern conditions, the problem of nutrition of young people is becoming more urgent. This issue is relevant because for a balanced diet it is necessary to take into account individual characteristics: age, sex, weight, metabolism, physical activity. This means that each diet can be recommended only to a certain group of the population (children, youth, etc.).

It is analyzed that the state of health of modern youth is characterized by a fairly high level of morbidity, namely the persistent spread of endocrine and cardiovascular diseases and those associated with metabolic disorders. The main factor in this situation is an unbalanced menu: the vast majority of the diet consists of fast carbohydrates (pasta, potatoes, semi-finished products, sweets). There is also a significant imbalance in the amount of food on the menu (exaggerated caloric intake in accordance with physiological needs).

The menu of young people is mostly characterized by insufficient consumption of natural products: fish, meat, dairy products, fruits and vegetables. Consumption of such products provides the body with the necessary nutrients.

It has been found that today many young people usually do not follow a diet, eat in front of the TV or computer without controlling the amount of food consumed. This has a negative effect on the health and hormonal activity of the body. Constant overeating leads to chronically elevated levels of insulin in the blood, which increases the proliferation of cells and microorganisms, tumors, causes the so-called "diseases of civilization": atherosclerosis, hypertension, heart attacks, strokes, allergies, cancer, osteochondrosis, diabetes, obesity and obesity. etc.

It is established that a balanced diet of young people is an individual norm of the required caloric content, depending on physical indicators and load, with the calculated amount of macronutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates).

It is determined that nutrition plays an extremely important role in the proper course of physiological processes in the body of young people. Proper nutrition depends on the normal functioning of organs and systems of the body, its resistance to various pathogens. Modern young people should eat at least four times a day, and for breakfast, lunch and dinner must be a hot dish. The body needs to consume milk, cheese, dairy products (sources of calcium and protein). Deficiency of calcium and phosphorus will also help to fill fish dishes. As a side dish it is better not to use potatoes or pasta, and stewed or boiled vegetables (cabbage, beets, onions, carrots, beans, garlic and cabbage).
Effect of low-level industrial heating on seasonal cycle transformation in cladocerans
Authors: Alekseev V.R. , Khozyaykin A.A.
Published: October 2022

We studied effects of a low-level industrial heating caused by heating-electric power station on changes in seasonal adaptations in cladocerans inhabiting the Kama River Reservoir (the Volga River tributary). The biological significance of low-level industrial heating was analyzed by comparison of two stations: one with natural temperatures and another one affected by cooling water from the Kama Heating-Electric Power Station. We found that even relatively low (less than 2°C) difference in seasonal temperature between these two stations resulted in changes of reproductive mode in the most abundant species of Cladocera (Bosmina longirostris (Muller, 1785), Daphnia longispina Muller, 1785, and Diaphanosoma brachyurum sensu lato). At station with low heating, all species of cladocerans had some negative changes in their seasonal life cycles (sex proportion, resting egg production etc) with following disturbances in their over-wintering adaptations. Our results on early appearance and increasing of male proportion in population structure caused by industrial heating can be used for assessment of negative consequences of low-level industrial heating and global climate changes. With help of modeling, these data can be used for creation a new methods of prognosis both in global and local scales. It was finally resumed that low-level industrial heating, similar in scale to those observed during last decades under climate changes, leads to significant declining in population density and productivity in dominant species of cladocerans.
New species from the order Cyclostomata (Bryozoa) from the northern and middle Kurile Islands
Authors: Gontar V.I.
Published: October 2022

Six new species of cyclostome bryozoans are reported from the shelf of the northern and middle Kurile Islands. These include one new genus Paulina (type species P. taylori, sp. nov.), which is distinguished from Stomatopora Milne-Edwards, 1838 in having a basal gonozooid with a suborbicular shape, ultrastructure of frontal exterior wall with longitudinal stripes of calcification and unique ultrastructural fabric of coarse chevrons. The other five species are represented by Crisiella chirpoiensis, sp. nov., Desmatelesia repens, sp. nov., Desmeplagioecia pastiliformis, sp. nov., Heteropora urupae, sp. nov., and Tubulipora duplicatocrenata, sp. nov.
Positive Politeness Strategies In Classroom Interaction at EFL Class
Authors: Adhari Sherly , Yendra  , Sesmiyanti Sesmiyanti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tuturan kesantunan positif yang digunakan guru dan siswa dalam melakukan interaksi di kelas dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Peneliti melakukan penelitian pada kelas XI jurusan IPA dan PK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada sembilan strategi kesantunan positif. Jumlah total data yang ditemukan adalah 49. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa Notice attend to hearer ada 6 data, Intensify interest to hearer 9 data, Identify Markers 2 data, Seek Agreement 16 data, Avoid Disagreement 5 data, Be Optmistic 2 data, Include both speaker and hearer 1 data, Give or ask reason 3 data dan Give gifts to hearer 4 data. Data yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Seek Agreement dan data yang paling sedikit adalah Include both speaker and hearer.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa dan guru menggunakan strategi kesantunan positive dalam bertutur kata dalam diskusi dikelas.
In, During, The, At, After Improving Students' Speaking Skills by Conducting Small Group Discussions in Grade 8 Smpn 14 Bintan
Authors: Ruba'i Diah Khotimah
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to describe how small group discussions improved students' speaking skills in class VIII of SMPN 14 Bintan. The method used in this research is classroom action research (CAR). The population in this study were all class VIII C of SMPN 14 Bintan students in the 2021/2022 academic year, consisting of 28 students. The data was collected through pre-test and post-test. In the first test (pre-test), the number of students who met the minimum completeness criteria of 75 was 1 out of 28 students (5%). In the second test (post-test I), students who scored above 75 or met the minimum completeness criteria were 7 out of 28 students (25%). In the third test (post-test II), 16 of 28 students (57.14%) met the minimum completeness criteria of 75. The result shows that there are some improvements in the students' speaking skills quantitatively and qualitatively. Moreover, students were more active and participated in the teaching and learning process of speaking. To conclude, the SGD worked excellently and efficiently in helping students speak English in the eighth grade of SMPN 14 Bintan.
Situación epidemiológica de la paratuberculosis bovina en tres regiones económicas del estado de Chiapas-México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, México, Méndez Morales Edgar Guillermo , León Velasco Horacio , Gutiérrez Hernández José Luis , Díaz Aparicio Efrén , León Velasco Oscar ,   CENID-INIFAP, Ciudad de México
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es conocer la situación epidemiológica de la paratuberculosis bovina y determinar las prácticas de manejo que favorecen la presencia de esta enfermedad, en tres regiones económicas de mayor importancia ganadera en el estado de Chiapas. Se obtuvo una n=460 animales procedentes de 92 unidades de producción pecuaria (UPP). Se tomaron muestras de cinco hembras y un semental mayores de dos años por UPP. El diagnóstico serológico se realizó con un kit comercial de ELISA IDEXX paratuberculosis Screening. Además, se aplicó un cuestionario a los productores para detectar algunas posibles prácticas de manejo en la transmisión de la enfermedad. Se calculó el Riesgo Relativo (RR) con un intervalo de confianza 95% (IC). Con base en el análisis de las prácticas de manejo de este estudio, se encontró un RR de 0.19 a 0.30 para estos factores (P<0.05) esto implica que existe una probabilidad significativa de que la enfermedad se manifieste si estos factores están presentes en la unidad de producción pecuaria. La seroprevalencia se calculó con el programa Epi Info 7. ® y la asociación entre variables por razón de momios (RR) con el programa Win Episcope Ver. 2.0®. La seroprevalencia general fue de 15% (IC95%: 12.03 - 18.55%) para la región Frailesca fue de 12% (IC95%: 7.58 - 17.76%) mientras que en la región Istmo-Costa fue del 17.89% (IC95% 12.72 - 24.1%) y en la región Valle Zoque del 14.74% (IC95%: 8.3 - 23.49%). Se identificaron malas prácticas de manejo, como bebederos y comederos sucios, corrales con piso de tierra, limpieza de corrales, edad al destete de los terneros y manejo del semental. Se concluye que la paratuberculosis bovina está presente en el ganado bovino del estado de Chiapas y por lo tanto es necesario establecer estrategias que favorezcan su control y prevención, como la detección y segregación de animales positivos, así como la disminución de los factores que permitan la transmisión en la cría del ganado.
Control in vitro de antracnosis (colletotrichum gloeosporioides) aislado de annona muricata l. con extractos vegetales
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Hidalgo, México., Aguilar Pérez Diana Acely , Ramírez González Sandra Isabel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, López Báez Orlando , Prieto Méndez Judith ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Hidalgo, México
Published: October 2022

La colletotrichum gloeosporioides, es una enfermedad de gran importancia en el cultivo de guanábana ya que puede llegar a provocar grandes pérdidas productivas al estar presente en todas las etapas fenológicas del cultivo; como una alternativa al uso de productos de síntesis química para su control, se investigó el efecto in vitro de ocho extractos en forma de hidrolato obtenidos a partir de Bougainvillea spp., Hibiscus sabdariffa L., Mangifera indica L. , Carica papaya L., Pimenta dioica L. y Psidium guajava L., utilizando la técnica de medios envenenados. En la primera etapa se evaluaron los hidrolatos al 50% de concentración V/V, aquellos que lograron la total inhibición del patógeno se les determinó su concentración mínima inhibitoria (CMI), se cuantificó el crecimiento diario del diámetro radial del patógeno, así como el número de conidias totales y germinadas. Los resultados muestran que todas las plantas evaluadas poseen compuestos con capacidad fungistática sobre C. gloeosporioides al probarlas in vitro; en la primera etapa P. dioica L., D. ambrosioides L., M. indica L. y Bougainvillea spp. inhibieron el desarrollo total del patógeno, mientras que H. sabdariffa L. y P. guajava L. mostraron una inhibición menor en el crecimiento micelial; sin embargo evidenciaron alta capacidad antiesporulante (99.45% y 83.33% respectivamente); por otra parte, C. papaya mostró baja inhibición tanto en esporulación como en el crecimiento del micelio. En la segunda etapa únicamente P. dioica L. inhibió el desarrollo de C. gloeosporioides, con la CMI más baja (40%), los demás tratamientos no inhibieron el crecimiento micelial, pero todos mostraron capacidad antiesporulante según la prueba Tukey. El hidrolato de P. dioica L. mostró la menor CMI con 40% (V/V), mientras que para los hidrolatos de D. ambrosioides L., Bougainvillea spp. (hoja, flor y bráctea) y M. indica L. la CMI fue de 50% (V/V) sobre C. gloeosporioides.
Artificial relevance as a way to strengthen an argument
Authors: Kozachenko Nadiia
Published: October 2022

Some of the subjective reactions of an argumentation agent are determined not so much by his emotional or personal characteristics, but by the presence of implicit components of the agent's epistemic state, which can be explicated and formalized. The identification of these components makes it possible to use them to refine the argumentation strategy.
Упровадження інвестиційних програм розвитку закладів вищої освіти як пріоритет освітньої політики України
Authors: Бобрицька Валентина Іванівна , Лисоконь Ілля Олександрович
Published: October 2022

У статті обґрунтовано доцільність упровадження інвестиційних програм розвитку закладів вищої освіти в Україні як пріоритету в освітній політиці країни; з’ясовано, що залучення інвестицій у вищу школу сприяє підвищенню конкурентоспроможності освітніх закладів, створює позитивний вплив на їх освітню діяльність, науково-дослідницьку роботу, мотивує професорськовикладацький колектив до створення й реалізації нових проєктів розвитку закладів вищої освіти; схарактеризовано досвід Криворізького державного педагогічного університету щодо реалізації інвестиційного проєкту “Пілотна ініціатива інфраструктурної та програмної модернізації діяльності Центру сприяння працевлаштування студентів та випускників університетів” в рамках державно-приватного партнерства.
Адаптація випускників спеціальності середня освіта (фізична культура) у професійному середовищі
Authors: Марчик Валентина Іванівна Переверзєва, Світлана Василівна , Переверзєва Світлана Василівна
Published: October 2022

У дослідженні працевлаштування випускників 2021 року спеціальності Середня освіта (Фізична культура), визначено, що менше половини випускників працюють за спеціальністю та в сфері фізичної культури, більше половини випускників в інших сферах діяльності, що свідчить про низький рівень адаптації у професійному середовищі.
VERBALIZATION OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC-RELATED CONCEPTS: NEOLOGISM POTENTIAL OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Simoska Silvana
Published: October 2022

Times of crisis seem to stimulate the word formation potential of languages as shown in past research e.g. Trümmerfrau, Kristallnacht, Anschluss, hamstern in World War II. The present study, based on language change during the Covid19 pandemic, contributes to previous studies in this domain, whereby the behavior of mankind in times of crisis is proven to be universal over the centuries. The neologisms (completely new words, new meanings of already existing words) analysed in this paper, are terms for person/group reference reflecting a specific behaviour brought on during the COVID-19 crisis. Most of these neologisms, primarily consisting of a wider range of compounds, may pass the test of usage and be included permanently into the German lexicon. Other types of neologisms may only be used occasionally. Also, it might be worth mentioning that the inclusion of certain excerpts in the German lexicon has been verified by Duden online.
THE FORMAL AND SEMANTIC PROPERTIES OF INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES IN ALBANIAN AND GERMAN USAGE
Authors: Krusha Ilir , Schörkhuber Franz
Published: October 2022

This paper provides a comparison of two languages that are very distinct in grammar and pronunciation, respectively German and Albanian. Since research opportunities in comparative linguistics are infinite, this paper focuses on interrogative sentences and their sentence types. Through a detailed analysis of sentence examples of the grammar used in Albanian and German, we examine the similarities and differences related to different forms of interrogative sentences. As a framework for the classification of interrogative sentences in both languages, we have distinguished sentences into general interrogative sentences and complementary ones. In the end, the knowledge gained is summerised in a general overview. The aim of this work is to compare two languages that are very different in grammar, style and pronunciation, German and Albanian. Since the field of possible investigations in comparative linguistics is endless, the present work focuses on interrogative sentences and their respective linguistic forms. Through the detailed analysis of sentence examples, which are taken from common German and Albanian grammars, the similarities and differences in interrogative sentences are shown. The distinction between yes/no questions and questions that require a supplement serves as a regulatory framework. At the end of the work, the knowledge gained is summarized in an overview.