bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comment l’état français voit l’habitat informel, et comment réagit-il quand il apparaît dans l’espace urbain ?
Authors: Amigo-Castillo Hannah
Published: July 2023

En este artículo me interesa presentar las reflexiones acerca de cómo el Estado francés ha abordado la vivienda informal y cómo responde cuando aparece en el espacio urbano. A lo largo del siglo XX la informalidad se ha presentado en la forma de tugurios, que presentan particularidades como la precariedad. Presentaré las soluciones desde el Estado y las dificultades que tienen, así como los análisis que se han hecho en otros espacios geográficos.
Presentación
Authors: De Ita Rubio Beatriz Liliana
Published: July 2023

Este quinto número de Transdisciplinar, como es propio a sus características, presenta un abanico de problemáticas sociales actuales que se analizan desde distintas perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas. Aborda temas relativos a la migración, el refugio, el encuentro multicultural, estrategias de supervivencia y formas de vida y de resistencia, -cultural, social y política-, de minorías, poblaciones marginadas, grupos vulnerables y pueblos originarios.
A Critical Study of the Policy and Discussions Surrounding the Unification of the Korean Peninsula Since the Division
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Mun Inchul , Oum Hyun-Suk , Yeo Hyunchul
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine various discourses and measures for unification after the division of the Korean Peninsula. Based on this, this study seeks to explore the unification discourse and unification measures on the Korean Peninsula that we should pursue. After discussing the meaning and correlation of unification policy, North Korea policy, and unification discourse, this study examined how the discourse on unification in Korean society developed. As a result, the focus changed depending on the government, but it was promoted in a complex manner. It is not completely neglecting other issues. Therefore, in this study, it was suggested that the new theory of unification aims for the “parallel” of unification and peace, not the “first and Later”.
Postsocialism as a Method and North Korea’s Social Changes
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, HAN Jaeheon
Published: July 2023

By introducing the conceptualization of post-socialism, the debates surrounding it, and some notable empirical studies, this paper draws attention to the problem areas and approaches that a series of critical studies of post-socialist transitions have focused on and the sources of inspiration they can provide for the study of social change in North Korea. In a world still dominated by model-based comparative approaches based on methodological nationalism, this study aims to open up new possibilities for comparison by liberating and de-territorializing post-socialism from the state-scale model. In particular, by examining the ambivalent nature of socialist legacies and the fluidity of path-dependencies, it emphasizes the importance of producing richer knowledge on social change for the study of North Korea's transition.
Alexander Von Humboldt: the planet as a natural set moved by internal forces
Authors:   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Pazmino Ana Veronica
Published: July 2023

This article is a reflection based on the review of the book “La invention de la Naturaleza: El nuevo mundo de Alexander Von Humboldt'' by Andrea Wulf. The text shows that Humboldt was the first scientist to develop a new vision of the world and that his publication “El ensayo sobre la geografía de las plantas” was the first ecologist book. In 1800 he was the first scientist to mention human-caused climate change and that it could have unforeseeable consequences for future generations. His important influence on the greatest thinkers, artists and scientists of the time, such as: Thomas Jefferson, Charles Darwin, Henry David Thoreau, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, among others, shows the need to know the path of the scientist in the 19th century and reflect on the lack of interest, knowledge and firm sustainability actions in the 20th and 21st centuries in which the media shows year after year the action of nature through rains, landslides causing “destruction”. As a result, the article points out the errors in society's perception of the effects of human beings on the environment.
State of the Art of the Structural Behavior of Cross Laminated Timber by Finite Element Method
Authors:   UDESC -UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA, Teixeira Matheus Zanghelini , Santos Samuel da Silva ,   UDESC -UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA, Terezo Rodrigo Figueiredo ,   UDESC -UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA, Corrêa Camila Alves ,   UDESC -UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA
Published: July 2023

In search of sustainable development, engineered wood is an alternative for the Brazilian construction sector. The focus of the study is on Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), a panel composed of layers of structurally bonded lamellae that forms a rigid and self-supporting structural element, which is used as a wall, floor slab and roof slab.
THE USE OF BLOCKCHAIN TO FOMENT THE FINANCING OF SUSTAINABLE PROJECTS IN CIVIL CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   IFAM - INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS, Brandolt Luiz Mauro Duarte
Published: July 2023

This article proposes the exploration of a crowdfunding system for sustainable construction to foment projects based on blockchain technology. The blockchain offers a more fair and reliable solution for crowdfunding, allowing for greater financial inclusion and transparency in fund management. The proposed platform utilizes smart contracts and tokens to create a secure, transparent, and efficient crowdfunding system. The goal is to increase access to financing for sustainable projects and advance sustainable construction.
Analisis Kesesuaian Implementasi Pembangunan Permukiman Inklusif di Kampung Blunyahrejo, Kelurahan Karangwaru, Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Ningrum Anatasya Devi Retno , Wahyuhana Ratika Tulus
Published: July 2023

Rapid development of settlements and high population density may cause the availability of residential infrastructure inadequate and not in accordance with the technical standards of basic services. Sustainable Development (SDGs) include the realization of safe, resilient, inclusive and sustainable urban settlements. The Settlement Environmental Management Plan (RPLP) which is planned through the KOTAKU (Kota Tanpa Kumuh) program in Karangwaru Village, Yogyakarta, a plan intended to develop facilities and infrastructure with an inclusive approach. Despite so, the existence of settlement facilities in the village has not been adequate. This study aims to examine the suitability of implementation the Settlement Environmental Management Plan in Karangwaru Village in the development of inclusive settlements. The research method used is a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive analysis methods. Results of the study indicate an increase in accessibility and housing facilities that are inclusive and friendly for persons with disabilities. The construction of a road network that is friendly to diffables, indicated the condition of settlements equipped with guiding blocks, markers, guides, safety lanes, marks a change towards inclusive settlements in Karangwaru Village. According to the results of interviews and observations, the provision of inclusive settlement facilities not optimal. There are four components that have been built, namely pedestrian paths, guideways, ramps and stairs. The implementation of inclusive settlement development in Karangwaru Village is not yet fully in accordance with the Settlement Environmental Management Plan and Ministerial Regulation of Public Works No.14/PRT/M/2017 about No.14/PRT/M/2017 concerning Building Requirements.
The Impact of Teaching Integers by Lesson Study Model on Secondary School Students’ Success and Attitude in Mathematics
Authors: BULUT Hamiyet , SOYLU Yasin
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of teaching integers by lesson study model on students' success and attitudes in mathematics. The research uses quantitative technique, “quasi-experimental design” with pre-test post-test control groups. The participants of the study are 62 sixth grade students and 4 teachers in three different branches at a middle secondary school in a district of Eastern Anatolia Region during the 2018-2019 academic year. There are two experimental groups and one control group in the study. In the experimentation phase of the research, treated groups were taught in accordance with the Lesson Study Model where teaching plan is generated in cooperation with teachers while the control group was taught in line with the MEB program. The study employs “Integer Achievement Test” (IAT) developed by the researcher as a data collection tool to measure the academic success of students in integers, and “Mathematics Attitude Scale” (MAS) developed by Baykul (1990) to measure their attitudes towards mathematics class. In the research, IAT and MAS are applied both as pre- and post-tests for evaluation. The data obtained from the tests are analyzed with SPSS-22.0 statistical program. Because of the normal distribution of the groups in data analysis, one of the parametric tests, independent sample t-test is utilized. The findings reveal that pre-experiment scores of treated, and control groups were equivalent to each other in terms of mathematics academic achievement and attitude towards mathematics. After the application of the experiment, a significant difference in favor of the treated group is observed in terms of mathematics academic achievement. No significant difference between the scores of treated and control groups is found regarding average attitudes towards mathematics. Based on the findings of the research, it can be said that teaching carried out in line with the lesson study teacher professional development model increases student success but does not affect attitude towards mathematics class. Hence, it can be concluded that teaching with Lesson Study Model in mathematics class will have a positive impact on student success.
ANALISIS NILAI WILLINGNESS TO PAY UNTUK MENENTUKAN NILAI JASA LINGKUNGAN KEGIATAN WISATA ALAM AIK NYET KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Zulfiana Nina , Wahyuningsih Endah , Sari Diah Permata
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kawasan Wisata Alam Aik Nyet dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis nilai kesediaan membayar (WTP) pengunjung Wisata Alam Aik Nyet dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai WTP. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Contingent Valuation Method. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan regresi linear berganda untuk menunjukkan pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependent. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap 45 pengunjung diperoleh bahwa nilai WTP pengunjung untuk mempertahankan nilai ekonomi dan kelestarian lingkungan di kawasan ini adalah Rp8.000 per individu setiap kali melakukan kunjungan. Faktor yang memengaruhi kesediaan membayar pengunjung Wisata Alam Aik nyet adalah faktor usia, pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang wisata alam
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH MANISAN CARICA PADA BERBAGAI KEMASAN DI CV. YFBM KECAMATAN MOJOTENGAH, KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Utami Dewanti Risa , Budiyoko Budiyoko , Saputro Wahyu Adhi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to: 1) determine the amount of added value and profit levels obtained from carica candied products in various packages obtained by the company; and 2) the pattern of marketing channels for candied carica products at CV. YFBM. The research method used is the descriptive method and the Hayami method is an analytical tool to calculate the value added of carica candied products in different types of packaging. The add-value analysis is calculated using primary data obtained from interviews and direct observation of respondents, namely parts from CV.YFBM and agent/ritails. The results of this study indicate that the value added of carica candied in various packages provides a high value added ratio of above 40% in the 130gr mini packaging of 63,65%, 53,98% in the 240gr bowl packaging and 63,37% in packaging n pouch. The value added profit contribution to the company has a high value. There are two patterns of carica candied marketing channels in various packages, in marketing channels I for carica candied products from the producer (CV.YFBM) directly to consumers. In marketing channel II, carica candied products flow from CV.YFBM to agent/retails is in the hands of the end consumer
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PENGHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN TANI TRIGONA PASCA COVID-19 DAN GEMPA DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Yanuartati Baiq Yulfia Elsadewi
Published: July 2023

Trigona merupakan salah satu alternatif sumber mata pencaharian yang relatif masih baru bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Tanjung, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Berkembangnya pertanian Trigona ini selain karena dukungan sumberdaya alam yang berlimpah, juga karena pemeliharaannya relatif murah dan nilai ekonominya (harga jual) yang relatif tinggi. Mudahnya Bertani Trigona menyebabkan banyak perempuan di Kecamatan ini ikut melakukan budidaya Trigona. Akan tetapi, gempa besar tahun 2018 dan pandemic Covid-19 memberikan dampak kesehatan dan sosial-ekonomi bagi masyarakat, termasuk para petani Trigona di Kecamatan Tanjung ini. Sebagai sifat dasar manusia, adaptasi terhadap perubahan yang berdampak pada penghidupan mereka merupakan hal yang penting. Apa saja dan bagaimana strategi penghidupan para petani perempuan Trigona juga merupakan hal yang penting untuk diketahui untuk memahami bagaimana bentuk bantuan atau kebijakan yang dibuat dalam program penanggulangan bencana yang berdampak baik bagi penghidupan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang melibatkan 32 orang perempuan tani. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa dan ditemukan 3 (tiga) kategori strategi penghidupan perempuan tani Trigona meliputi startegi aktif, pasif, dan jaringan. Komposisi ketiga strategi ini berbeda-beda di antara para petani perempuan ini tergantung dari kondisi penghidupan mereka.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI DESA BIUDUKFOHO KECAMATAN RINHAT KABUPATEN MALAKA
Authors: Seran Yohanes Ricardus , Kune Simon Juan , Joka Umbu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Bagaimana gambaran umum kompetensi penyuluh pertanian di Desa Biudukfoho Kecamatan Rinhat Kabupaten Malaka. 2) Bagaimana peran penyuluh pertanian di Desa Biudukfoho Kecamatan Rinhat Kabupaten Malaka. 3) Bagaimana persepsi petani terhadap kompetensi penyuluh pertanian di Desa Biudukfoho Kecamatan Rinhat Kabupaten Malaka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juni sampai selesai di Desa Biudukfoho Kecamatan Rinhat Kabupaten Malaka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan kelompok tani sayuran di desa Biudukfoho sebanyak 10 kelompok tani dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga di peroleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa nilai f.hitung > f.tabel (5.057 > 3,197) dengaan taraf signifikan (5%); artinya bahwa varabel keterampilan berpengaruh namun tidak nyata pada taraf signifikan 5%. Uji t menunjukan bahwa varabel Motivasi, pengetahuan,perilaku yang berpengaruhnyata pada taraf signifikan 5%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ASAM GIBERELAT (GA3) PADA PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH
Authors: Suryani Suryani
Published: July 2023

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat produksi rumput gajah yang diberikan asam giberelat dengan dosis berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Batu Ngulik kecamatan Praya. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember sampai dengan bulan February 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan melakukan uji coba terhadap objek penelitian secara langsung. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang digunakan ada 4 yaitu level dosis yaitu dosis asam giberelat: tanpa asam giberelat/kontrol 0 ppm/l (A), dosis asam giberelat 250 ppm/l (B), dosis asam giberelat 500 ppm/l (C), dosis asam giberelat 750 ppm/l (D). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang empat kali, sehingga terdapat 16 unit perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah daun, dan produksi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pemberian asam giberelin (GA3) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diuji. Dan dosis terbaik dalah 500 ppm/l.
STUDI SOSIAL EKONOMI PERIKANAN TANGKAP SKALA KECIL DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Husni Syarif , Nursan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah 1) mengetahui karakteristik nelayan kecil, 2) menganalisis pendapatan nelayan dan 3) menganalisi faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan kecil di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik survey, yaitu wawancara langsung dengan responden dengan berpedoman pada daftar pertanyaan yang dibuat terlebih dahulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan tahun 2021, meliputi Kecamatan Sekongkang dan Kecamatan Jereweh, dilakukan secara purposive sampling atas dasar jumlah nelayan kecil yang terbanyak. Sementara itu dipilih desa sampel yaitu Desa Aik Kangkung mewakili Kecamatan Sekongkang, Desa Pasir Putih dan Desa Benete mewakili Kecamatan Maluk dilakukan secara Purposive Sampling atas dasar jumlah nelayan kecil yang terbanyak. Metode penentuan responden dilakukan secara sensus dengan seluruh responden sebanyak 28 orang, yaitu 10 orang di Desa Aik Kangkung, Desa Pasir Putih 6 orang dan Desa Benete 8 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Karakteristik nelayan kecil yaitu: kelompok usia produktif, didominasi berpendidikan rendah, tanggungan keluarga 1-6 orang, memiliki pengalaman sebagai nelayan 5- 25 tahun, 2) Pendapatan nelayan kecil rata-rata sebesar Rp 1.747.930 per bulan dengan biaya produksi Rp 2.282.071 per bulan, produksi 96 kg/bulan dan harga ikan Rp 24.844 per kg, dan 3) Faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan nelayan kecil adalah jumlah trip penangkapan, produksi ikan, harga ikan, dan biaya produksi, sedangkan umur, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan pengalaman nelayan tidak berpengaruh nyata.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENAWARAN CABAI RAWIT DI KECAMATAN NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Mulyawati Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran cabai rawit (2) mengetahui pendapatan usahatani cabai rawit, dan (3) mengetahui efisiensi usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Narmada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat, dari 16 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Narmada ditetapkan tiga desa sebagai daerah sampel yaitu Desa Sembung, Desa Krama Jaya dan Desa Badrain secara purposive sampling atas dasar memiliki produksi cabai rawit yang tinggi, dan penentuan responden dilakukan secara proportional sampling, karena luas tanam yang dimiliki petani berbeda-beda. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, biaya dan pendapatan, R/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas modal (X1), harga cabai rawit (t) (P1), harga cabai rawit (t-1) (P2), dummy teknologi (D1), dan dummy informasi pasar (D2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap penawaran cabai rawit di Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Selanjutnya, pengujian secara parsial diperoleh dua variabel bebas yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap penawaran cabai rawit di Kecamatan Narmada yaitu modal (X1) dan dummy teknologi (D1). Rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp 23.374.076 per luas lahan garapan atau Rp 57.009.883 per hektar. Usahatani cabai rawit yang dilakukan memberikan nilai R/C ratio sebesar 2,80 artinya setiap Rp 1.000 biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan dalam usahatani cabai rawit akan memperoleh penerimaan sebesar Rp 2.800. Nilai R/C ratio sebesar 2,80 > 1 artinya bahwa usahatani cabai rawit yang dilakukan oleh petani responden di Kecamatan Narmada dikatakan efisien (layak untuk dikembangkan).
ANALISIS USAHA PEMBIBITAN LAMTORO TARAMBA SEBAGAI PAKAN SAPI PENGGEMUKAN DI PROVINSI NTB
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin , Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis usaha pembibitan lamtoro Cv. Taramba, tanaman jenis leguminosa, guna dijadikan pakan sapi penggemukan oleh sebagian peternak di Pulau Sumbawa, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini mengalkulasi biaya dan pendapatan yang diperoleh pengusaha pembibitan lamtoro yang mengerjakan usaha tersebut empat tahun terakhir di Desa Batu Tering, Kecamatan Moyo Hilir, Kabupaten Sumbawa, PROVINSI NTB. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan satu-satunya pelaku usaha pembibitan lamtoro taramba. Data yang terhimpun ditelaah menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan analisis B/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, usaha pembibitan dan penjualan bibit tanaman lamtoro taramba memberikan pendapatan relatif besar yakni Rp 22.102.900 per periode (4-6 bulan). Nilai B/C ratio usaha perbibitan lamtoro adalah 7,52 (nilai ini lebih besar dari 1). Artinya, secara teknis, usaha perbibitan lamtoro di Batu Tering, Sumbawa, layak dilanjutkan karena menguntungkan.
Educação Ambiental e Educação do Campo, visto pelo olhar do trabalhador da coordenação pedagógica
Authors: Merlin Marco Antônio Ribeiro
Published: July 2023

O texto tem como objeto a tese do professor Gerson Luiz Buczenko defendida no ano de 2017, pelo programa de Educação da Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná. Como metodologia para escrita da resenha buscou aplicar a revisão bibliográfica. Como processo investigativo do trabalho resenhado utilizou-se autor indicador por Buczenko (2017), como Almeida e Placco (2001). Como resultado final são apresentados os resultados do autor sobre o trabalho do Coordenador Pedagógico em Escola Pública Localizada em Área de Proteção Ambiental.
Palavras-chave: Gerson Luiz Buczenko; programa de Educação; Coordenador Pedagógico.
A atuação dos profissionais intérpretes de Libras no contexto da pandemia no município de Pinhais
Authors: Itararé Maria Izabel , Nascimento Regislene de A. S.
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste escrito é relatar a experiência dos intérpretes de Libras em Pinhais durante a pandemia de Covid-19. As atribuições desses profissionais passaram por alterações significativas em seu desenvolvimento diário em virtude das limitações impostas pelo cenário mundial. As estratégias e a flexibilização dos materiais de estudos com adequações necessárias aos surdos, evidenciou a importância da aproximação entre o planejamento docente e o tradutor e intérprete. Logo, ainda que o tão esperado fim da pandemia chegue, pertence à consciência coletiva a certeza de que a Educação nunca mais será a mesma, tudo que foi aprendido neste período segue com a sociedade em direção ao futuro contribuindo na prática educativa posteriormente, sendo aprimorado continuamente.
Palavras-chave: Vídeos traduzidos. Intérpretes de Libras. Ensino Remoto.
A abordagem do biólogo Piaget acerca do desenvolvimento da inteligência e do poder de criação: uma análise construtiva e integradora
Authors: Gonçalves Patrícia , Gonçalves Patrícia
Published: July 2023

Apresentaremos neste trabalho de que forma o epistemólogo suíço Jean Piaget compreende a evolução da inteligência humana, dividida por ele em estágios do desenvolvimento e como ele compreende o conceito de criação. Para tal, utilizaremos como método de pesquisa uma revisão bibliográfica nas primeiras obras do autor, nas quais analisaremos as fases da evolução da inteligência construídas por ele. É importante ressaltar que nosso foco não será na precisão das idades em que estas fases, chamadas por ele de estágios do desenvolvimento ocorrem, mas, no processo que envolve a origem e o desenvolvimento da inteligência por meio das aprendizagens geradas pelo ser humano através de sua maturação biológica e do contato com o meio em que este está inserido. Dito de outro modo, nosso foco está centrado na construção do conhecimento que fundamenta a teoria construtivista do autor e não em previsões etárias do que deve ser realizado pela criança em determinada idade, como muitas vezes sua teoria é reduzida. Como resultados, podemos inferir que os quatro estágios construídos por Piaget através de suas pesquisas empíricas, são desenvolvidos de forma sequencial, em que a inteligência é desenvolvida construindo conhecimento e criando novidade não apenas na infância, mas em todos os momentos de nossa vida.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação; Jean Piaget; estágios do desenvolvimento; inteligência; criação.
Jogos para educação em diabetes
Authors: SILVA EDSON DA , Reis Luis Fernando de Freitas , Toledo Marileila Marques
Published: July 2023

O diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma condição crônica que vem crescendo mundialmente e no Brasil, mostrando-se essencial e de extrema relevância o seu estudo para melhor entendimento do gerencialmento de todas as etapas de prevenção e tratamento, bem como de suas complicações. Mediante isso, são necessários vários recursos para auxiliar a população obter conhecimento acerca do DM.

A partir desse contexto, desenvolvemos alguns jogos de caça-palavras com temas relacionados ao DM e esperamos que eles te auxiliem no processo de obtenção de informações sobre o tema. Além disso, poderá ser uma ferramenta para o desenvolvimento da sociabilização e da construção do conhecimento coletivo entre a pessoa que possui DM e seus familiares, profissionais de saúde, amigos, entre outros.

Cada jogo é apresentado por um breve texto com informações atualizadas, expressões e termos relacionados ao DM. São dez textos com temas que incluem definição, diagnóstico e tratamento do DM; tipos de diabetes; hipoglicemia, hiperglicemia e muito mais!

Esperamos que os jogos educativos favoreçam o processo de aprender, ensinar e aprimorar os conhecimentos acerca do diabetes de forma lúdica, leve, fácil e muito prática. Sugerimos que cada jogo seja utilizado como forma de intervenção educativa complementar.

A você que possui diabetes desejamos muita saúde, boas glicemias e boa sorte com os jogos!
Ozonioterapia sua farmacodinamica e suas aplicacoes
Authors: Grunbaum Sergio , Nunes Priscilla de Souza
Published: July 2023

RESUMO
Neste trabalho, será explicado detalhadamente a história do ozônio, desde sua descoberta até a aplicação em sua forma terapêutica. Irá apresentar de forma cronológica, como foi feito o uso da ozonioterapia até os dias atuais. Além de evidenciar como é produzido, tanto em sua forma natural na atmosfera quanto em geradores de O3 medicinal. Será abordado também sua farmacodinâmica e aplicações nos tratamentos de algumas patologias que foram exemplificadas , como, Osteoartrose, Feridas Crônicas e Fibromialgia, apresentando uma breve explicação sobre cada uma delas.
Palavras-Chave: Ozonioterapia; Tratamentos com O3; Aplicações do O3.
ABSTRACT
In this work, the history of ozone will be explained in detail, from its discovery to its application in its therapeutic form. It will present chronologically how ozone therapy was used until today. In addition to showing how it is produced, both in its natural form in the atmosphere and in medicinal O3 generators. It will also address its pharmacodynamics and applications in the treatment of some pathologies that have been exemplified, such as Osteoarthritis, Chronic Wounds and Fibromyalgia, presenting a brief explanation of each one
Adaptation of the sources of the mathematics self-efficacy scale for Oman: A validation study
Authors: Al Umairi Khalid Saif Salim , Salleh Umi Kalsum Mohd , Zulnaidi Hutkemri
Published: July 2023

The current study aims to adapt sources of middle school mathematics scale developed by Usher and Pajares (2009) to the Omani context. The study sample consisted of 700 students (379 girls and 321 boys) from the eighth grade in middle schools in Oman. The results of this study showed that sources of middle school mathematics self-efficacy scale (SMES) (adaption) resemble the original version of which developed by Usher and Pajares (2009). Confirmatory factor analysis showed good fit indices, with χ2=767.8, df=224, comparative fit index=.928, standardized root mean square residual=.0478, and root mean square error approximation=.059. The scale also displayed a robust internal consistency–Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was above 0.8 and for its subscales as well. The indices of convergent and divergent validity for this scale were all significant (p<0.001). Therefore, SMES is psychometrically sound and can be applied to the Omani context.
PENGARUH WUDHU TERHADAP ACNE VULGARIS PADA SANTRI DAYAH TERPADU BUSTANUL ARIFIN BENER MERIAH
Authors: M. Irfan Tamar  , Kesuma Wardani
Published: July 2023

Tingginya angka peristiwa dan jumlah penderita acne vulgaris karena tidak terjaganya faktor kebersihan. Salah satu dampak minimnya kegiatan berwudhu ialah terganggunya kesehatan kulit semacam acne vulgaris. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh wudhu terhadap acne vulgaris pada santri/pelajar Dayah Terpadu Bustanul Arifin Bener Meriah. Riset ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan desain riset Cross sectional (potong lintang). Sebanyak 60 sampel diambil menggunakan metode Total Sampling dan data yang dihimpun ialah primer hasil dari kuesioner. Analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Chi square. Hasil riset diperoleh tidak terjadi acne vulgaris 24 orang dengan jarang wudhu 9 orang (37,5%), dan sering wudhu 15 orang (62,5%), acne vulgaris ringan 16 orang dengan jarang berwudhu 4 orang (25%) dan sering berwudhu 12 orang (75%), acne vulgaris sedang 11 orang dengan yang jarang berwudhu 8 orang (72,7%) dan sering berwudhu 3 orang (27,3%), dan acne vulgaris berat 9 orang dengan jarang berwudhu 9 (100%) dan sering berwudhu 0 orang (0%). p value menunjukkan 0,001 (p < 0,05), dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara wudhu dan acne vulgaris pada santri/pelajar Dayah Terpadu Bustanul Arifin Bener Meriah.
Pengaruh Kontrol Diri terhadap Perilaku Cyberbullying Pada Remaja
Authors: Fatma Eliza Qotrunnadza Munawaroh , Agustina Mirna Wahyu
Published: July 2023

There are many phenomena of gadget users nowadays ranging from children to adults, if the use of gadgets is not controlled properly it will cause cases of cyberbullying, which will make teenagers in the future more vulnerable to bullying in cyberspace. This research was encouraged because there was data on an increase in cyberbullying from field data and news. The purpose of this study was to obtain correct information, to determine the effect of self-control on adolescent cyberbullying, the sample of this study was adolescents aged 13-18 years with a total of 384 respondents. The research measurement tools are the self-control scale and the cyberbullying scale. This study uses a comparative causal quantitative with a simple regression analysis technique using SPSS 23 For Windows. Based on the research results, it is known that there is a significant influence between self-control and cyberbullying with a value of p = 0.000 <0.05, with a value of R = 0.287.
Dampak Keterlibatan Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Remaja: Sebuah Studi Literatur
Authors: Fauzana Kurnia
Published: July 2023

Parents have a responsibility for the upbringing of their children. Both of parents have an important role related to the growth of children. The purpose of this study was to find what are the impact of father involvement on adolescents in parenting. This study uses a literature review method with a traditional type of review. The criteria for the articles used are in the Indonesian language, are complete research articles, have a publication year range from 2017 to 2022, and the research subjects are adolescents. The number of articles analyzed was 9 articles. The database used is Google Scholar and uses the keywords parenting, father involvement, and adolescent according to the topic of discussion. The results of the study show that the involvement of the father can have an effect on adolescents. The involvement of fathers in parenting can have impact on self-control, self-concept, emotional maturity, social adjustment, juvenile delinquency, psychological well-being, life satisfaction, self-confidence, and self-esteem in adolescents. Parenting performed by fathers can be influenced by education level, age, cohabiting with the child, occupation, and the number of hours working.
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis tentang Resiliensi Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Penyintas Covid-19
Authors: Hamidati Hilma Kamila , Aulia Farah
Published: July 2023

Resilience is an important ability possessed by individuals when facing a stressful situation in order to be able to survive and bounce back, including when facing the Covid-19 pandemic and being a Covid-19 survivor. Healthcare workers are one of the professions that are most vulnerable being psychologically affected when handling the Covid-19 pandemic. There are many reasons why Healthcare Workers experience psychological pressures when handling the Covid-19 pandemic; those are increasing workload, changing work situations and techniques, and facing stigma from the community.Those pressures are increased when they become Covid-19 survivors. The Healthcare Workers experienced boredom, stress, and anxiety in their recovery process, and it got worse when their family was also infected with Covid-19 because the healthcare workers were not merely thinking about their own condition but also thinking about their families condition. This study aims to see an overview of the resilience process in Healthcare Workers whose whole family members also become positive Covid-19 survivors. This study used a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach and applied interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) for the data analysis techniques. The subjects in this study consisted of three Healthcare Workers Covid-19 survivors who work in one of the Public Health Centre in Payakumbuh, whose whole family became Covid-19 survivors too. This study applied a semi-structured interview technique and used interview guidelines as a data collection method. The results of this study found that the three subjects went through a phase in the process for resilience. In the three subjects, eight themes related to resilience were found, namely Stress Facing, Comprehension of Condition, Concern to Others, Optimism, Coping Strategies, Receive and Adaptation, Support System, and Wisdom.
Saber ver y cómo mirar. Desarrollo de la competencia espacial en estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria
Authors: López Ruiz David , Prats Concepción
Published: July 2023

La educación en España está basada en el desarrollo integral del alumnado por competencias. Sin embargo existe una competencia que no se ha incluido en el listado de competencias clave y que es fundamental en la preparación para el futuro profesional y la vida de todas las personas: la competencia espacial. En este estudio, partiendo del concepto de inteligencia espacial, se abordará su definición, las características que la componen y cómo se puede evaluar el grado de desarrollo de la misma mediante la creación de un Test de Medición de la Competencia Espacial. Todo ello con el objetivo de implementarla al currículo actual mediante actividades destinadas a su desarrollo durante la etapa de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Se establecerán los parámetros sobre los que se han de basar dichas actividades y que se concretan en: percepción, visualización, desarrollo motriz espacial, relaciones espaciales y técnicas de representación. Se propondrán además ejemplos de actividades para establecer un proceso de investigación educativa ligado a la demostración de la existencia, evaluación y mejora de la competencia espacial mediante dichas actividades y, en definitiva, a la implementación de la competencia espacial en la educación.
Desigualdad y segregación educativa durante la pandemia COVID 19 en Argentina
Authors: Romero Claudia , Krichesky Gabriela , Zacarías Natalia
Published: July 2023

Uno de los principales desafíos que enfrentan los sistemas educativos es evitar la agudización de desigualdades en el marco del cierre de escuelas a partir de la Pandemia COVID 19. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer las condiciones y características de la Educación Remota de Emergencia (ERE) en Argentina y su relación con los procesos de desigualdad y segmentación educativas en este contexto. Pretendemos describir y analizar las prácticas que desplegaron las escuelas, distinguiendo entre aquellas que atienden a poblaciones de distinto nivel de vulnerabilidad. Se conforma un estudio de carácter exploratorio, a través de una encuesta administrada en la semana 10 del cierre de escuelas, dirigida a directivos de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA) y la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Sobre las respuestas de 143 directivos, se encontró que existe una cierta desarticulación entre políticas educativas y prácticas escolares, así como la emergencia de configuraciones de ERE segregadas según nivel socioeconómico, evidenciándose un escenario futuro de profundización de desigualdades.
El espacio escolar como generador de oportunidades educativas. Un estudio de caso en una Escuela Infantil
Authors: Álvarez Díaz Katia , Márquez Díaz José Ramón , González Falcón Inmaculada
Published: July 2023

El espacio escolar es un elemento esencial en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la primera infancia. El objetivo de este estudio, que parte de una investigación más amplia financiada por el Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (CAS17/00125), es analizar las posibilidades pedagógicas y uso del espacio en una escuela infantil, obteniendo mayor comprensión de la conceptualización, configuración espacial y funcionalidad que realiza el equipo docente desde la perspectiva de ambientes de aprendizaje. Se realiza un estudio de caso en profundidad en una escuela infantil de Huelva (España). Las técnicas de recogida de datos empleadas son de corte cualitativo: entrevistas semiestructuradas, observaciones y análisis de documentos. Los resultados evidencian una concepción y uso tradicional del espacio basados en una pedagogía adultocéntrica. Sobresale el uso del espacio como contenedor de la actividad docente, detectándose una jerarquización de los escenarios liderada por el espacio-aula. Como conclusiones se destaca la necesidad de repensar el espacio desde la perspectiva de ambiente de aprendizaje, para destacar el carácter educativo y la importancia que todos los espacios escolares tienen a la hora de generar oportunidades educativas en favor de la infancia.
Proyectos de Coeducacíon y Prevención de la Violencia de Género en Educación
Authors: Rodríguez Miguel Sandra , Bartau Rojas Isabel , Azpillaga Larrea Verónica
Published: July 2023

La finalidad de este trabajo es conocer el desarrollo, puesta en marcha y valoración de los proyectos de coeducación y prevención de la violencia de género desarrollados en institutos de educación secundaria de la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca. En el estudio ha participado la asesora principal del Departamento de Coeducación y Convivencia (Berritzegune Central) y 39 docentes, miembros de equipos directivos y responsables de coeducación, pertenecientes a 11 centros educativos seleccionados en la Convocatoria para la elaboración de proyectos de actuación que permitan abordar la coeducación y prevención de la violencia de género en los cursos 2019-2020 y 2020-2021. Se optó por una metodología cualitativa para la realización de un análisis descriptivo de contenido mediante una codificación axial. Los resultados reflejan los rasgos de la motivación para la participación en la convocatoria. La integración de la perspectiva de género en la cultura, políticas y prácticas de los centros, concretamente en el currículum del alumnado se ha convertido en un objetivo fundamental de los proyectos de coeducación. Destaca la formación en materia de coeducación dirigida a toda la comunidad educativa, y llevada a cabo por la colaboración y coordinación con entidades externas al centro educativo. Respecto al seguimiento y evaluación de los proyectos, predomina la realización de una evaluación sumativa-formativa. Finalmente, se describen acciones que promueven la implicación de las familias, por ser una de las claves para alcanzar el impacto deseado.
THE PRINCIPLES OF SHAPING AN INNOVATIVE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: KHARCHENKO K.S. , ОSTAPENKO S.О. , ОSTAPENKO L.S.
Published: July 2023

The problems of innovative architectural environment development include a wide range of issues related to ecology, energy efficiency, social and economic aspects. The purpose of the article is to reveal the basics and principles of sustainable development of urban planning entities and define a principal model for the process of assessment and implementation of changes to the current state of the architectural and urban planning environment. On the side of energy efficiency and ecology, the problem is to reduce energy consumption and use energy-efficient technologies to provide residential and commercial buildings, cities and other infrastructure projects. Ensuring the appropriate degree of environmental protection during the construction, operation and demolition of buildings and infrastructure. Also, the issue of ecological development concerns the need to develop and implement new technologies and innovative solutions in architecture and construction in order to reduce the impact of construction on the environment and improve people's quality of life. The social side of the development problem consists in the development of projects that take into acount the needs and interests of various social groups, including people with disabilities, the elderly and low-income population groups. The problem of the economic development of the innovative architectural environment is to ensure the effective use of resources and the development of infrastructure, which ensures economic development, while not harming the environment. Thus, the main task of sustainable development is to reduce risks and implement appropriate technologies for sustainable development.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR RISK ASSESSMENT OF THERMAL DAMAGE IN CASE OF FIRE AT THE FACILITIES OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX
Authors: BILIAIEV М.М. , PETRENKO V.D. , BILIAIEVA V.V. , BERLOV O.V. , TYMOSHENKO O.A.
Published: July 2023

Problem statement. The task of prediction for thermal air pollution and assessing the risk of thermal damage to people during a fire at an industrial site is considered. The task is to calculate 3D temperature fields during a fire and, based on this, to assess the risk of thermal damage to people. The purpose of the article. Development of a 3D numerical model for calculating thermal air pollution and assessing the risk of thermal damage to workers at an industrial site in the case of a fire. Methodology. A three-dimensional energy equation was used to model the process of thermal air pollution at an industrial site in the case of a fire. A three-dimensional equation for the velocity potential is used to calculate the air flow velocity field at the industrial site. For the numerical integration of the equation for the velocity potential, the splitting method is used. For the numerical integration of the three-dimensional energy equation, it is split at the differential level into two equations. The first equation describes the spread of temperature due to the movement of air masses. The second equation describes the temperature distribution due to thermal conductivity. For the numerical integration of the first equation, a variable-triangular difference splitting scheme is used. An explicit difference scheme is used for the numerical integration of the second equation. Scientific novelty. A 3D numerical model was created, which allows to quickly calculate the dynamics of the formation of thermal air pollution areas at the industrial site and, based on this information, to predict the risk of thermal damage to people in the work zones at the industrial site. The model is based on the numerical integration of the aerodynamic and heat transfer equations. The model allows to quickly calculate the dynamics of the thermal zones’ formation at the industrial site in the case of a fire. Practical value. The developed model makes it possible to predict the dynamics of changes in temperature fields in the air that occur during a fire at an industrial site. The numerical model can be used to determine zones of intense thermal pollution and assess the risk of thermal damage to workers. Conclusions. On the basis of the developed 3D numerical model, a code was created for conducting a computational experiment. The developed code allows to quickly calculate the dynamics of the formation of thermal air pollution areas at an industrial site during a fire. Based on the received information, the risk of thermal damage to workers is assessed. The results of the computational experiment are presented.
PROVIDING MICROCLIMATE CONDITIONS, CONSIDERING THE CONSTRUCTION FEATURES OF THE BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES DURING EMERGENCY SHUTDOWNS OF THE HEAT SUPPLY
Authors: Belikov A.S. , KOLESNYK I.O. , Zheleznyakov Ye.O. , KLYMENKO H.O.
Published: July 2023

Rapid and low-cost construction of modern buildings and structures is provided through the introduction of the latest technologies. At the same time, a significant impact on the modern construction industry of Ukraine is caused by the problem of significantly ageing infrastructure of heat supply systems, which is complicated by the hostilities in the country. This leads to the emergence of critical microclimate conditions. To determine the critical conditions of the microclimate of the premises in case of disturbances in the heat supply system, one of the topical tasks is to investigate the dynamics of indoor air temperature changes in the premises. The purpose of the article. Investigation of the dynamics of indoor air temperature change in order to determine critical microclimate conditions and to provide safe operation of heat supply systems during emergency shutdowns of heat supply systems. Conclusions. 1. On the basis of the conducted research, the dynamics of indoor air temperature changes depending on the construction features of buildings and structures and the influence of external climatic factors (environmental temperature, solar radiation, wind influence) is establish. 2. Based on the conducted modeling of the impact of external climatic factors during emergency shutdowns of heat supply systems the critical time of reaching the boundary conditions of microclimate and maintaining safe operation of heat supply systems are detetmined.
Family supports and maternal factors of complementary feeding self-efficacy for children aged 6-24 months
Authors: Fadilah Alfin Lailatul , Muniroh Lailatul , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya
Published: July 2023

Maternal self-efficacy in parenting is often associated with complementary feeding practices. Maternal and external factors influence the level of maternal self-efficacies. This study aimed to measure the relationship between family supports and maternal factors with complementary feeding self-efficacy for children aged 6-24 months. The survey research has a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 74 mothers who were selected using simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out in the work area of Kalirungkut Public Health Centers for one month. Family support variables, maternal factors, and maternal self-efficacy were collected using a questionnaire, and then the data on each variable was processed by editing data, coding, and tabulating. The data analysis with Chi-square test and logistic regression on 95% CI. The results of this study were that age (p=0,872), parity (p=0,660), knowledge (p=0,252), informational (p=0,135), and instrumental support (p=1,000) were not related to maternal self-efficacy. There was a significant relationship between education (p=0,040), emotional (p=0,027), and appraisal support (p=0,020) with maternal self-efficacy. Appraisal support is the dominant factor affecting children's complementary feeding self-efficacy (p<0,05; OR=3,711). The conclusion is that education, emotional support, and appraisal support are significantly related, and appraisal support affects complementary feeding self-efficacy.