bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dilema Air Bersih di Kota Pulau
Authors: Thaib Fajri , Lating Ali , Suaib Rahmat , Pora Rasyid , Kaunar Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Pelayanan publik dapat diartikan sebagai pemberian layanan keperluan orang atau masyarakat yang mempunyai kepentingan kepada organisasi itu sesuai dengan aturan pokok dan tatacara yang ditetapkan. Pemerintahan pada hakikatnya sebagai pelayan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, bukan untuk melayani dirinya sendiri maupun golongan tertentu, tetapi menyediakan segala macam sarana yang diperlukan masyarakat, serta menciptakan kondisi yang memungkinkan untuk setiap anggota masyarakat dalam mengembangkan kemampuan dan kreatifitasnya demi mencapai tujuan bersama. Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum merupakan salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Daerah, yang bergerak dalam pelayanan air minum. PDAM sebagai instansi yang menjadi tumpuan harapan dalam peningkatan pelayanan air bersih bagi masyarakat selaku konsumen air bersih. yang antara lain menyangkut jaminan untuk memperoleh pelayanan air bersih dengan layak dan terjamin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana efaktifitas pelayanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minun Kota Ternate dalam penyediaan air bersih di Kelurahan Tongole Kecamatan Ternate Tengah.
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Usman Syarifuddin , Can Laily Ramadhani
Published: June 2023

Sampah, sebagai salah satu permasalahan di Kota Ternate seolah membuat Pemerintah Kota tak berdaya. Setiap tahun, volume sampah terus bergerak. Dari 60-70 ton naik 100 ton perhari. Minimnya armada pengangkut menjadi juga menjadi masalah, sampah tidak terangkut dengan baik. Padahal ada perda nomor 1 tahun 2013 tentang pengelolaan sampah yang memberi ruang pemerintah dan masyarakat mengelola sampah. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskrpitif kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan sumber data primwer dan sekunder. Bahwa pengelolaan sampah tidak hanya menjadi beban pemerintah, tapi juga partisipasi warga. Karena kebijakan baru akan dilaksanakan, maka dampak kebijakan belum bisa dievaluasi apakah berhasil atau tidak. Perda nomor 1 tahun 2013 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah selama ini tidak diketahui oleh masyarakat kota Ternate. Dengan demikian Perda ini harus terus disosialisasikan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dengan demikian ada pelibatan masyarakat didalamnya. 1. Perlunya membentuk satgas sampah di setiap kelurahan, yang tugasnya setiap saat melakukan patroli, membuat laporan harian dan mengecek kali mati (barangka). Sebaiknya satgas sampah ini tidak dipublikasikan sehingga keberadaannya tidak diketahui warga, sehingga dia leluasa melakukan tugasnya. Perlunya saling awasi antar warga, agar mereka tak lagi membuang sampah di kali mati. DLH juga membangun kerjasama dengan pihak perguruan tinggi di Kota Ternate Kerjasama ini juga sebagai upaya mendorong kampus untuk membuat inovasi pengelolaan sampah.
Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan Mesin Speed Boat Ternate - Sofifi
Authors: Somadayo Sahrani
Published: June 2023

Aktifitas masyarakat semakin meningkat setelah pemindahan ibukota Provinsi Maluku Uatara dari Ternate ke Sofifi. Warga masyarakat yang akan berurusan dengan Pemerintah Provinsi maupun PNS yang tidak berdomisili di Sofifi, harus menggunakan angutan laut untuk bisa sampai ke Sofifi. Masyarakat dan PNS lebih sering dan lebih banyak memilih menggunakan spidbot untuk menyeberang ke Sofifi atau sebaliknya dari Sofifi ke Ternate dibanding menggunakan Kapal Fery dan Kapal Cepat. Dalam menggunakan spidbot, baik dari Kota Ternate ke Sofifi atau sebaliknya dari Sofifi ke Ternate dengan waktu penyeberangannya mencapai 35 – 40 menit, para penumpang spidbot terpajan kebisingan dari mesin spidbot. Pada tingkat intensitas tertentu kebisingan akan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada kesehatan manusia. Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja nomr KEP.51/MEN/199 memberikan ambang batas pemajanan kebisingan dalam waktu tertentu. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk memastikan tingkat kebisingan yang disebabkan oleh mesin spidbot apakah masih sesuai dengan standar baku mutu yang diatur dalam regulasi atau justru sudah melebihi ambang batas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan observasi dan pengukuran langsung pada titik-titik yang telah ditentukan, kemudian dianalisis untuk menyimpulkan tingkat kebisingan lalu dibandingkan dengan standar baku mutu yang diperbolehkan oleh regulasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran dan analisis, disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebisingan pada titik 1 sebesar 101,96 dBA dan titik 2 sebesar 97,46 dBA dalam spidbot, telah melebihi ambang batas yang diizinkan, kecuali pada titik 3 yang tingkat kebisingannya sebesar 88,30 dBA masih aman karena masih dibawah ambang batas.
Analisis Harga Saham Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis Fundamental (Studi Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017)
Authors: S. Seber Iwan , Hadilia Naswan
Published: June 2023

Harga saham merupakan indikator utama yang pertama kali dilihat oleh para investor. Harga saham juga merupakan cerminan dari kondisi perusahaan. Sebelum melakukan investasi saham di pasar modal, para investor dapat menganalisis harga saham dengan metode fundamental . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana kondisi perusahaan pertambangan batubara di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017, menganalisis nilai instrinsik harga saham dengan analisis fundamental Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan dengan periode 2015-2017. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengolah data adalah analisis fundamental. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 4 perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yaitu PT. Bukit Asam, PT. Bumi Resources, PT. Adro Sinergy dan PT. Indo Tambangraya Megah. PT. Bukit Asam Tbk berada dalam kondisi keseimbangan. PT. Bumi Resources Tbk dan PT. Adro Sinergy Tbk adalah perusahaan yang lebih banyak berada pada posisi overvalued, nilai saham ini lebih mahal dan para investor memiliki ketertarikan kecil untuk melakukan investasi pada saham ini. PT. Indo Tambangraya Megah memiliki nilai instrinsik yang sering berada pada posisi undervalued, nilai saham ini lebih murah dan para investor memiliki ketertarikan besar untuk berinvestasi pada saham ini.
Krisis Ekologi Berganda Di Situs Mata Air, Malang
Authors: Raditya Ardhie , Noh Muhammad Haji
Published: June 2023

Krisis ekologi tidak pernah independen, tetapi interdependensi. Alam menyediakan segala kebutuhan hajat hidup masyarakat, dan masyarakat berkewajiban merawat keberlangsungan hidup alam. Pada kenyataannya, relasi ideal dan saling menguntungkan bagi kehidupan masa depan kedua pihak ini sering merugikan alam, karena alam tidak pernah diposisikan setara dengan hidup manusia. Dengan memakai metode kualitatif deskriptif-kritis, data menunjukkan adanya relasi ketimpangan atau berat sebelah yang sering banyak merugikan alam disebabkan gagalnya kekuatan rasionalitas dan kepekaan ekologi manusia modern. Hal ini menciptakan krisis ekologi berganda di destinasi ekowisata, seperti di situs mata air di Malang. Sampah berserakan, bahasa-bahasa kontrol sosial bagi pelestarian lingkungan, dan gagalnya teknologi pembangunan memberi manfaat bagi pengunjung ekowisata adalah fenomena krisis ekologi berganda yang terus bekerja.
Diplomasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Flight Information Region Indonesia- Singapura di atas Wilayah Kepulauan Riau dan Natuna
Authors: Ardan Mochammad Chaerul
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini secara garis besar akan mengulas terkait bagaimana Indonesia menyelesaikan permasalahan sengketa flight information region (FIR) dengan Singapura di wilayah udara Kepulauan Riau dan Perairan Natuna. Permasalahan FIR merupakan isu urgent yang harus segera diselesaikan karena dampak, kerugian, dan ancaman yang ditimbulkan. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pegumpulan data melalui riset kepustakaan terhadap dokumen-dokumen, litretaur terkait serta bahan bacaan lain yang relevan dengan fenomena yang dibahas. Hasil kajian menggambarkan dinamika sengketa antara kedua negara dan model pendekatan yang ditempuh pemerintah Indonesia dalam upaya pengambilalihan FIR di wilayah terkait serta berbagai kesepakatan yang tercapai. Secara detail, hasil kajian juga menguraikan keuntungan yang diterima setalah Indonesia berhasil mengambil alih FIR di atas wilayah Kep. Riau dan Natuna.
Modal Sosial sebagai Strategi Kelangsungan Hidup Perempuan Nelayan di Pulau Maitara Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Ismail Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Potensi kelautan Indonesia sangat besar, namun potensi tersebut belum dikelola secara serius oleh pemerintah sehingga belum dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan, terutama masyarakat nelayan. Demikian juga dengan masyarakat nelayan di Pulau Maitara, di tengah-tengah sumber daya laut yang melimpah ternyata kondisi masyarakatnya masih hidup dalam serba kekurangan. Kondisi seperti ini, yang paling mengalami tekanan-tekanan sosial ekonomi adalah istri atau perempuan nelayan buruh. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bemaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana perempuan nelayan, baik yang bukan dibo-dibo maupun yang beraktivitas sebagai dibo-dibo memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya ekonomi dalam komunitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga dan bagaimana mereka menggunakan modal sosial sebagai salah satu strategi kelangsungan hidup dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga sehari-hari. Berdasarkan temuan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Dalam menghadapi kesulitan hidup, perempuan nelayan di pulau Maitara memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya ekonomi yang tersedia di lingkungannya dengan membentuk jaringan sosial melalui kegiatan jojobo/arisan dan dibo-dibo (mengambil dan menjual ikan) sebagai media untuk mengakses kebutuhan ekonomi rumah tangga. (2). Kegiatan jojobo/arisan dan dibo-dibo bila dilihat dari elemen modal sosial seperti kepercayaan, norma resiprositas dan jaringan sosial memeliki implikasi secara sosial maupun ekonomi. Secara sosial, hubungan-hubungan individu dalam kegiatan jojobo/arisan dan dibo-dibo menjadi semakin kuat karena didukung dengan adanya rasa kebersamaan, kejujuran, keadilan, kebenaran, dan saling percaya antara sesama. Sedangkan secara ekonomi, pendapatan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan jojobo/arisan dan dibo-dibo tersebut dapat memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi rumah tangga sehari-hari. Namun, implikasi ekonomi dari modal sosial ini masih bersifat karitatif dan hanya berfungsi sebagai strategi menjaga kelangsungan hidup rumah tangga perempuan nelayan.
Komparasi Luas Daerah Antara Dua Kurva dengan Integral dan Diskriminan
Authors: Laisouw Ruslan , Hi Sultan Muzakir
Published: June 2023

Pada paper ini difokuskan dalam penentuan luas daerah yang dibatasi oleh dua kurva yang saling berpotongan dengan mengggunakan integral dan diskriminan. Perhitungan luas daerah antara dua kurva yang dibentuk oleh fungsi-fungsi yang berpotongan sebagai batasan nya menggunakan integral dan diskriminana memiliki kesamaan pada langkah awal yakni kedua fungsi batasan disamakan dan diuraikan hingga membentuk persamaan kuadrat, namun persamaan kuadrat ini untuk integral dicari akar-akarnya yang dijadikan sebagai batas integralnya sedangkan untuk diskriminana dicarai nilai diskriminannya, kemudian dapat dihitung luasnya. Hasil perhitungan untuk kasus yang dibahas menunjukkan bahwa cara diskriminan lebih sederhana dan terbatas penggunaanya Jika dibandingkan dengan integral.
Politik Transaksional Dalam Pilkada : Tantangan Pengawasan Bawaslu Kepulauan Sula
Authors: Duwila Iwan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan praktek politik transaksional yang terjadi kalangan masyarakat melali identifikasi dan menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk politik transaksional yang dipraktekan di kalangan masyaraka dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa mengatasi politik uang tidak cukup dengan hanya memakai pendekatan hukum saja, tp setidaknya kita membutuhkan banyak ruang gerakan bersama dengan seluruh elemen masyarakat untuk sama-sama membangun satu konsensus dan kesepahaman bersama terkait dengan politik yang sehat dan santun, perlu diajarkan pendidikan politik (civic education) yang masif kepada masyarakat. Salah satu hal subtansial dan urgen yang perlu diajarkan kepada masyarakat adalah hak dan kewajiban politik sebagai warga negara. Pendidikan politik masyarakat harus masuk pada program rutin bawaslu secara berjenjang setiap tahun dan perlu mendorong penyelenggara dan pengawas pemilu beserta aparat terkait untuk melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya secara independen, professional dan bertanggung jawab.Politik transaksional,
Fuzzy Logic Analysis of Sensory Attributes of Snack Bars Prepared from Multi-nutrient Composite Flour and Natural Binding Agents
Authors: Dipika Agrahar- Murugkar  , Paridhi Gulati  , Chetan Gupta  , Aiman
Published: June 2023

Snack bars (SB) were developed using nutritionally rich composite mixes with honey (T1); honey, jaggery and corn syrup (T2); jaggery (T3); honey and jaggery (T4); and analysed for nutritional, functional textural and sensory properties (fuzzy logic) in comparison with a commercial bar (RB). The moisture content of T3 (4.0 %) was low, and at par with RB (3.7 %). The protein content was significantly (p< 0.05) higher than RB with T1 and T3 containing 10.7 g.100g-1 of protein. Fat content (g.100g-1) ranged from 9.7 (T1) to 11.3 (RB); while T4 (8.47) showed the highest fibre (g.100g-1), followed by T2 (8.34). T3 had highest P (244 mg.100g-1) and Fe (5.5 mg.100g-1). Functional components of SB were significantly higher than RB. T4 showed highest phenolics (162.5 GAE.100g-1), T3 showed flavonoids (1.02 QE mg.100g-1) and anti-oxidants (92 % RSA). T3 had highest hardness (1.39 N) and lowest (41.18 N) cutting strength. Fuzzy logic showed order of preference of Good (RB, T3) and Medium (T2, T1 and T4). Mouth-feel and flavour were rated as highly important, while aroma, crispiness and colour were rated as important. Flavour and mouth-feel of all snack bars were found to be acceptable, except for T2 that had least acceptable mouth feel when compared to other attributes. The acceptability of crispiness of jaggery bar indicated that consumers accepted bars with greater hardness rather than a soggy or soft product. From nutritional, functional textural, and sensory analysis, T3 was found to be the best among all bars tested.
Emitters and Filters Performance under Treated Sewage Water Reuse with Drip Irrigation
Authors: A. R. Mhaske
Published: June 2023

An experiment was carried out under open field conditions on black cotton soil at Agriculture College, Nagpur to study the performance of different types of emitters and filters while using irrigation water of different qualities for different periods of operation. Eight treatments comprising of irrigation water quality as main treatment [domestic treated sewage water (DTSW) from a phytorid sewage treatment plant and deep open well water (WW)], sub-treatments comprising of emitter type (inline and online) and time of operation (60 h and 120 h) of drip system were planned. Gravel filter, followed by disk filter, was used to filter water of different quality. Partial clogging percentage of gravel filter was higher in case of DTSW. Emission uniformity coefficient decreased rapidly in DTSW compared to WW. Mean discharge reduction percentage was 13.23 % in gravel filter, and 18.72 % in disk filter. Emitter’s emission uniformity percentage in WW was better than in DTSW. The manual operation time (i.e. time interval between two consecutive maintenance events) for disk filter was shorter than gravel filter in both treatments. Domestic treated sewage water could be used for crop production with proper maintenance of filter, lateral and emitters.
Effect of Operating Parameters on Performance of an Attrition-based Apricot Nut Cracker
Authors: Jagvir Dixit  , Mehak Ashiq Kawoosa  , Shahzad Faisal
Published: June 2023

The operating parameters of an attrition-based apricot nut cracker were studied. The cracking unit of the machine consisted of two rollers made of hollow mild steel pipes punched along its circumferance to make a rough surface, with clearance between the rollers adjustable in order to accommodate apricot nuts of varying sizes. The operating parameters comprised of three levels each of roller speed and feed rate; and two levels of moisture content. The roller speed, feed rate and moisture content significantly affected the cracking efficiency, kernel damage and throughput capacity. Increasing the roller speed enhanced the kernel damage, whereas increasing the feed rate reduced the kernel damage. Roller speed and moisture content had a significant impact on un-cracked nuts, whereas, feed rate did not have significant impact on un-cracked nuts. Similarly, increasing roller speed and feed rate enhanced the throughput capacity. Increase in the moisture content decreased the cracking efficiency and enhanced the kernel damage. Empirical equations were formulated based on multiple linear models. Based on response surface methodology, roller speed of 394 mm.s-1, moisture content of 8-10 %, and feed rate of 45 kg.h-1 were the optimal values for efficient operation of the apricot nut cracker. The response parameters cracking efficiency, kernel damage, un-cracked nut and throughput capacity were obtained as75.99 %, 11.35 %, 3.75 % and 44.96 kg.h-1, respectively.
Irrigation and Fertigation Management for Chilli (Capsicum annuum) under Drip Irrigation System
Authors: B. Gireesh  , Narendra Agrwal  , Sameer Tamrakar  , Jitendra Sinha
Published: June 2023

Water and nutrient are two key factors in improving production and quality of agricultural produce. Application of these two inputs through drip irrigation requires standardization of crop-specific water and fertilizer application levels in various agro-ecological regions. In order to develop better water and fertilizer management strategies in drip irrigated chilli, an experiment was conducted in split-plot design with 3 drip irrigation levels (I1 = 60 %, I2 = 80 %, I3 = 100 %) of full irrigation water requirement (IWR) in combination with 3 fertilizer levels (F1 = 80 %, F2 = 100 %, F3 = 120 %) of recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF). The treatment having water application at 80 % of IWR and 100 % of RDF (I2F2) showed significantly higher chilli yield (24.80 t.ha-1), water productivity (41.8 kg.ha-1. mm-1) and fertilizer use efficiency (55.1 kg.kg-1 of N). Results confirmed that excess use of water and fertilizer beyond threshold levels was not beneficial to plant growth and yield. The treatment I2 F2 showed highest net income (3,97,276 `. ha-1) and benefit-cost ratio (4.02), and is recommended for commercial cultivation of chilli in hot and humid regions as of Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
Enhancing Shelf-life of Fresh-cut Carrot and Cauliflower Floret with Combined Ozone and Ultraviolet-C Radiation Treatment
Authors: S. K. Giri  , Sadvatha R. H.  , M. K. Tripathi  , Dilip A. Pawar
Published: June 2023

The effects of ozone and ultraviolet (UV-C) radiation on the quality parameters and microbiology of fresh-cut carrot and cauliflower were investigated. Carrot slices (3 mm thickness) and cauliflower florets were treated with ozonated water (1 ppm) for 10 min and also with sodium hypochlorite solution (100 ppm available chlorine) for comparison. The treated cut vegetables were sealed in polypropylene films and stored at a temperature of 5- 7 °C. In another group, the ozone treated and packed cut-vegetables were subsequently exposed under UV-C radiation for 5 minutes. Microbiological counts (total bacterial count and total fungal count), firmness, colour, TSS, pH and decay rate of products were determined just after treatment, and at regular intervals during storage. The population of microorganisms in the samples treated with both ozone and UV-C was lowest compared to that of other treatment samples. Both bacterial and fungal population of carrot and cauliflower samples with the ozone + UV-C treatment were less than 5 log CFU g-1 initially, and kept the lowest level among all treatments during their storage. Ozone and UV-C radiation significantly inhibited the decay rate and decrease in firmness and TSS, and increased the colour values in the fresh-cut carrots and cauliflowers.
Rheological and Surface Properties of Edible Coating Solution Prepared from Vasa Plant (Justicia Adhatoda L.) Leaf Extract
Authors: Hanumantharaju K. N.  , Thangavel K.  , Ganapathy S.
Published: June 2023

Incorporation of plant extract into edible coating solution (ECS) enhances the antimicrobial and antioxidant property of the coating solution. Vasa plant (Justicia adhatoda) was selected and tested for total antioxidant capacity using phosphomolybdate method. Ethanolic extract of Vasa plant was found to contain 94.47 mg.ml-1 in equivalence of ascorbic acid for 24 hours of maceration. ECS suspension using ethanolic extract of vasa plant (3 %, 6 %, 9 %) was prepared with starch (4 %), sucrose (1 %, 1.25 %, 5 %) and glycerol (10 %, 15 %, 20 %) as base material at different proportions; and the rheological and physico-chemical properties of the ECS were determined. Prepared ECS followed Herschel-Bulkley flow curve having yield stress of 2.37-4.74 Pa and n-value in the range of 0.26-0.95. Further, the pH (6.2-6.9) and surface tension (58.10- 81.90 m. N.m-1) of the ECS significantly (p<0.05) decreased by the increase in Justicia adhatoda extract. Electrical conductivity and total soluble solid of the formulated ECS ranged from 0.17-0.36 dS.m-1 and 1.7-3.9 °Brix. respectively, and both of them significantly (p<0.05) increased with increase in sucrose and Justicia adhatoda extract. Optimized ECS contained 1.04 % sucrose, 18.44 % glycerol and 9.00 % Justicia adhatoda extract.
Suppressing Evaporation from Surface Water Reservoirs: A Review
Authors: S. Deepika  , M. Osman  , Manoranjan Kumar  , H. Sandeep
Published: June 2023

The availability of water for agriculture is declining due to competing demands from other sectors, mainly industry and human need. Water conservation and harvesting is the only solution to overcome the vagaries of monsoon in the Indian sub-continent. The precious blue water needs to be converted into green water without loosing through seepage and evaporation. Seepage is beneficial as it recharges groundwater. Evaporation although improves micro-climate, needs to be controlled. The review highlights various physical, chemical, biological or the combination of methods undertaken to control the evaporation in India. Monolayer like cetyl and stearyl alcohol alone, or in combination of both, reported to control evaporation up to 30 % and 57 %, respectively. Biological measures using agricultural waste are cost-effective and reported to reduce evaporation up to 60 % with palm fronds. Mechanical measures like floating type solar panels, though expensive, are useful with multiple benefits. Mechanical shields like suspended shade cloth, thermocol, styrofoam and floating wax studied by various researchers reportedly control evaporation ranging between 25 % and 70 per cent. Bubble plume technique indicated varied reduction in evaporation with depth of water storage structure from 15- 25 per cent. From the extensive review, it could be concluded that floating/fixed type solar panels, depending on the type of water body, are the most effective and may be subsidised to increase it' adoption.
Capítulo 3. La violencia que seremos: jóvenes y taxonomía de mensajes de odio en las redes
Authors: Sell Trujillo Lucia , Núñez Domínguez Trinidad , Romo Parra Carmen
Published: June 2023

El capítulo explora cómo las y los jóvenes identifican y expresan formas de relación o prácticas violentas y machistas a través de las redes, teniendo en cuenta una doble experiencia: la de usuaria y la de productora de contenido (produsage). Se trata de un trabajo cualitativo que recoge un análisis temático de las narrativas usando el programa NVivo y a través de un enfoque inductivo y deductivo.La conclusión general es que las redes confirman y validan las experiencias cotidianas, explorando en las experiencias vitales que las y los jóvenes tienen en las redes sociales, pudiéndose distinguir entre la violencia observada y la sufrida. Las redes replican patrones de sociabilidad reconocibles en el mundo offline, pero cualitativamente distintos. Es necesario entenderlas como un espacio de autorepresentación que requiere una gestión de la imagen, una coherencia temporal en los contenidos producidos y en definitiva una representación identitaria que invita a la falta de consenso y facilita la rigidez y polarización de posiciones y debates. El acercamiento cualitativo posibilita entender que las personas jóvenes conviven con la violencia de género y otras violencias en las redes de una manera naturalizada.
Historiographical contextualization of Pakistan's regime hybridity and Political judicialization: Paradox of Coadjutant or Wrangle
Authors: Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad Siddiqui  , Imran Pasha  , Muhammad Mudabbir Malik
Published: June 2023

There are antecedents to the modern Pakistani judicial system that date back to the Middle Ages. Nothing appears to be more important to the stability and development of a nation than a robust judicial system. A robust, fair, and externally-independent judiciary is essential for stability and Political System. The primary goal of this paper is to assess and investigate the nature and magnitude of the judiciary's contribution to systematic intrusion into Pakistan's political structure. Because the SCP interprets the constitution in order to make decisions based on the rules and institutions established by the constitution, the paper emphasizes the significance of a new descriptor of hybrid regimes, namely institutional supremacy. In the framework of his pursuit to demonstrate a "science of moral facts," This research applies a descriptive analysis of the goals of the judiciary's involvement in Pakistani politics.
Relationship Analysis of Employee Human Resources Quality and National Achievement Center Service Performance in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Gustiranda Topanal , Sukwika Tatan , Hadisumarjo Harsono
Published: June 2023

As a company, Puspresnas always works to give the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology the best advice and technical support possible. The achievement of exceptional and maximum service to students and educational institutions throughout Indonesia is the Puspresnas' vision for the future. Human resources that can adapt and are proficient in using technology in the workplace are needed in the age of the fourth industrial revolution. This study attempts to examine the relationship between employee service performance in terms of competence, adaptation, and skills. This study employs a quantitative methodology and questionnaires to collect data from Puspresnas personnel. According to the findings, the coefficient value for the constant is not significant, and the constant values for the Competence, Adaptation, and Skills variables are, respectively, 0.416, 0.354, and 0.224. The three independent factors have a positive effect on employee service performance, as shown by the regression equation for service performance above. According to the study's findings, enhancing competence, adaptability, and abilities can improve employee service performance.  According to the study's findings, employees' competence, adaptability, and talents were highly correlated with how well they provided customer service at Puspresnas during the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Employees must get recurrent training as we transition to an entirely digital era so they can keep up with the ever-increasing pace of technological advancement.
Colo-colic intussusception due to left colic tumor: A rare cause in adults
Authors:   Charles Nicolle hospital, Tunisia., Mehdi Trabelsi
Published: June 2023

IIntussusception in adults is quite rare. Among the leading causes, tumor comes first. A 49 year old male admitted for acute bowel obstruction due to left colo colic intussusception.
Analyzing coronary bifurcation structures: Towards personalized balloon angioplasty and stent deployment
Authors:   University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA., KM Elmer
Published: June 2023

Treating coronary artery disease in bifurcation lesions presents many practical challenges. Developing bifurcation specific devices and procedures may improve results. In order to further understand angiographic bifurcation features, a set of healthy coronary artery bifurcations were measured and evaluated in order to develop models to predict carina diameter and tapering length for a new balloon forming system
Perilunate dislocation in adult male with Larsen’s syndrome: A case report
Authors:   Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan., Almigdad Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Larsen syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of osteochondrodysplasia manifested by distinctive facial features, multiple joint dislocations, and spinal abnormalities. Joint dislocations described in Larsen syndrome include the hip, knee, shoulder and elbow. However, atypical dislocations such as perilunate may also occur in Larsen syndrome.
Peripheral Neuropathy: A review of mechanism-based treatments with a focus on metformin as a possible choice
Authors:   Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Arasteh Omid
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Despite the troublesome nature of Peripheral Neuropathy (PN) and the possibility of irreversible complications, there is still no approved strategy for the treatment of PN. However, some atypical analgesic agents such as gabapentin, pregabalin, and duloxetine have beneficial effects.
Spontaneous pneumothorax in a severe case of emphysema
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova Gaia Espinho Portugal., Fidalgo Mariana
Published: June 2023

Pneumothorax is defined as the accumulation of air in the pleural cavity and typically presents as sudden chest pain and dyspnea. It is a complication of pulmonary emphysema and the likelihood of occurrence correlates with the severity of the underlying disease. It may present atypically, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment.
Multiple Parallel Mediation Effects of Perceived Risk and Safety Practice Behavior in the Relationship between Indoor Swimming Pool Safety regulation and Safety Performance
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Jo Young Kyun , Lee Joon Won , So Han Sub , Jung Tae Hoi , Kim Byung Jick
Published: June 2023

After the Ferry Sewol accident in 2014, interest in survival swimming has increased, and swimming, an underwater activity, is one of the basic sports events, and there is a healthy sports culture as well as elite sports. Most of the swimming experiences experience exercise through lectures and lectures by leaders, and at the same time, they receive education such as safety knowledge related to swimming. Nevertheless, there are many accidents in indoor swimming pools. This study aimed to analyze the multiple parallel mediating effects of perceived risk and safety practices in the relationship between safety regulation and safety performance of swimming pools for indoor swimming education managers and leaders. The survey for analysis was conducted for 15 days from February 1 to February 15, 2023, and data from 172 people obtained through online surveys were used for analysis. The SPSS 25ver, PROCESS macro for SPSS, and AMOS 22ver programs were used, and model analysis of PROCESS macro 4 was conducted to derive multiple parallel mediating effect results along with preliminary analysis such as reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, frequency analysis, technical statistical analysis, and correlation analysis. As a result of the analysis, the mediating effect of safety practice behavior was significant in the relationship between safety regulations and safety performance, and the mediating effect of perceived risk was not significant. In other words, it was confirmed that in order to increase safety performance, safety performance can be improved by preparing regulation that can lead to practical actions rather than simply guidelines that can increase the level of awareness of risks. Based on these results, implications such as the need to introduce a system that enables continuous monitoring of safety regulation in the sports field and the need to establish strategic safety regulations to enhance practical behavior were suggested. In addition, the direction of the follow-up study was also presented, reflecting the need to discuss in-depth experience and awareness of safety through a qualitative approach, not limited to safety managers and leaders, but to include actual trainees in the analysis.
Institutional Violence against Hospitalized Children: The Perception of Nursing Professionals
Authors: Santos Ana Carla Petersen de Oliveira , Piton Thais Nogueira , Camargo Climene Laura de , Vargas Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira , Almeida Lara Máyra Jesus da Silva , Dias Mirna Gabriela Prado Gonçalves
Published: June 2023

Objective: To understand the perception of the Nursing team about institutional violence against hospitalized children. Materials and method: A qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study, performed at a large-size public hospital in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, with 17 Nursing professionals working in the Pediatrics unit, to whom semi-structured interviews were applied between March and May 2019. The collected data were categorized in the NVIVO12 software and submitted for content analysis. Results: The results are presented in four categories: The professionals’ lack of knowledge about institutional violence against hospitalized children; Recognition of institutional violence related to problems in the hospital infrastructure, Recognition of institutional violence in interpersonal relationships and Recognition of institutional violence in the care practices. Conclusions: It becomes necessary to apply policies to confront institutional violence, ranging from training the professionals to adapting the spaces and care practices to favor the children’s hospitalization environment.
Exploring Writing Test Anxiety Among EFL University Students in the Saudi Context
Authors: Mohammed Alzahrani Eythar , Mohammed Alshaikhi Abdullah
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research study was threefold: (1) to investigate the levels of EFL writing anxiety, (2) identify the types of EFL writing anxiety, and (3) to find out the main causes of EFL writing anxiety. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were employed. The participants consisted of 200 students enrolled in different disciplines at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Both Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) and Causes of Writing Anxiety Inventory (CWAI) were used to collect data. The findings revealed that the majority of students (60%) experienced a high level of writing anxiety, whereas 8% of students exhibited a low level of it. In addition, cognitive anxiety was found to be the most dominant type of anxiety, while avoidance behavior was at the other end of the bar. Furthermore, causes of EFL writing anxiety among Saudi university students were in the following order: linguistic difficulties, time pressure, insufficient writing technique, insufficient writing practice, fear of teacher’s negative comments, fear of writing tests, and low self-confidence in writing.
Exploring clinicians' beliefs and practices regarding Non-Invasive Ventilation devices: An international survey study
Authors:   University of Hawaii, Benavente Kevin , Robbins Eric , Fujiuchi Bradley , Manzoor Kamran
Published: June 2023

Introduction Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) has a significant role in supporting patients with respiratory failure with the goal of avoiding mechanical ventilation. Traditionally, NIV has been applied using dedicated NIV-specific devices but over the last decade, newer generation critical care ventilators have updated their capabilities to include NIV options with improved synchrony and leak compensation. No recent trials have compared the efficacy of new generation critical care ventilators to NIV ventilators. The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinicians attitudes and perceptions toward the use of NIV between the dedicated NIV and critical care ventilators. Methods An online survey of clinicians with seven questions regarding their thoughts and experience in using NIV in acute care settings was posted online and promoted through emails and social media. The survey was anonymous and an exemption of consent was obtained from the Institutional Review Board. Analysis of variants (ANOVA) was done for the total responses in each question, followed by multivariate analysis of variants (MANOVA) for responses per occupation. Results 514 responses from 54 countries were recorded. 151 from North America, 109 from South America, 125 from Europe, 97 from Asia, 21 from Africa, and 11 from Australia. 218 responders were physicians, 218 were respiratory therapists, 28 were nurses, and 50 were reported as other professionals (engineers, biomedical technicians). 346 (67.3%) reported using both types of ventilators for NIV, 91 (17.7%) use only NIV -specific devices, and 77 (15%) only use critical care ventilators (P 0.097), responses per occupation (P < 0.001). 290 (56.4%) have automatic synchronization software on either of their ventilators, 113 (22%) do not, while 111 (21.6%) are unsure if they do (P 0.22), with significant variation by occupation (P 0.008). Regarding synchrony, 233 (45.3%) said NIV ventilators are better, and 165 (32.1%) said critical care ventilators are better, while 116 (22.5%) said both are similar (P 0.59) with significant variation by occupation (P 0.04). Regarding leak compensation, 241 (46.9%) said NIV ventilators are better, and 146 (284%) said critical care ventilators are better, while 127 (24.7%) said both are similar (P 0.6) without significant variation by occupation (P 0.07). Regarding the general opinion of superiority, 273 (53.1%) said NIV ventilators are better, 131 (25.5%) said critical care ventilators are better, and 110 (21.4%) said both are similar (P 0.42) without significant variation by occupation (P 0.098). Conclusion Despite the lack of evidence, there is wide variability in opinion with no clear consensus regarding the clinicians’ attitude towards which ventilators are superior to use during NIV, especially according to surveyed occupation.
虛擬實境應用於諮商與心理治療研究之文獻計量分析
Authors: 張宥沁 張宥沁 , Yu-Chin Chang 熊師瑤 , Shih-Yao Hsiung 程淑華
Published: June 2023

虛擬實境近年已廣泛應用在諮商輔導與心理治療領域，然實證研究仍在起步階段，本研究以Scopus資料庫中713篇期刊為研究對象，應用文獻計量分析法探討虛擬實境在心理治療與諮商輔導領域的變化趨勢與重要議題。研究結果發現近五年發表量呈現快速增長的趨勢，從高產出版品與作者排序中，可瞭解國外重要學者與其投稿期刊的發展，這些先鋒作者研究貢獻重大且具有廣泛且跨領域影響。以美國研究為大宗，研究學者間多為跨領域合作，並成立專門研究中心，顯示出將虛擬實境的運用已是一項很普遍的技術。其次，高被引文獻分析結果顯示作為一種新興科技療法，虛擬實境透過情境沈浸感來引發個案的情緒，提高認知功能與技巧訓練方式，結合暴露療法與藥物治療，更可以提升治療效果。第三，透過網路結構分析結果顯示，研究熱點其一為精神相關疾病，如焦慮症與憂鬱症，與目前世界趨勢與熱門議題高度相關。其二則為遠距醫療等未來潛在型主題，最後提出對我國軍事心輔工作之借鏡與展望。

 

Virtual reality has been widely applied in the field of counseling and psychotherapy in recent years, yet empirical research is still in infancy. Thus, a bibliometric review of 713 studies retrieved from the Scopus database are examined to see the changing trends and important issues of virtual reality in the field of psychotherapy and counseling. Results show publications have increased rapidly in the past five years, with prolific publications and pioneering authors showing major research contributions and their broad and cross-disciplinary impact, particularly with research centers in the United States. Next, highly cited literature analysis indicates that through contextual immersion, virtual reality may trigger client emotions, improve cognitive function, skill training, and enhance therapeutic effect with exposure and drug therapy. In addition, network structure analysis shows research hotspots concentrated on psychiatric-related disorders such as anxiety and depression, as well as potential future topics such as telemedicine. Finally, practical implications and prospects of military psychological counseling are discussed.

 
Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Organ Bağışı Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: EFİL Sevda , PARLAK Ebru , TÜREN Sevda
Published: June 2023

ÖZ

Amaç: Bu çalışma, yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin organ bağışı hakkındaki tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı nitelikte olup, 04.06.2021 ile 30.07.2021 tarihleri arasında, çevrimiçi google anket formu kullanılarak çok merkezli yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya 105 hemşire katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “Hemşire Tanıtım Formu” ve “Organ Bağışı Tutum Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, ki kare veya Fisher testi, student t testi, Mann-Whitney U testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 28,22±6,6, toplam mesleki deneyim 6,11±6,57, toplam yoğun bakım deneyimi 3,54±4,58 ve haftalık ortalama çalışma saati 53,23±14,10 olarak belirlendi. Katılımcıların çoğu kadın (%80), lisans mezunu (%68,6), bekar (%69,5), vardiyalı çalışan (%81,9), dahili yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışandı (%79,1). Organ bağışı ile ilgili eğitim aldığını (%22,9) ve organ bağışı kartı olduğunu ifade eden (%18,1) hemşire oranı düşük bulundu. Hemşirelerin Organ bağışı tutum ölçeği’ne göre pozitif tutum skoru yüksek (106,36±13,9), negatif tutum skoru ise (43,53±19,40) düşüktü. Hemşirelerin organ bağışı tutumları ile yaş, toplam mesleki ve yoğun bakım deneyim, haftalık ortalama çalışma saati, cinsiyet, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma, çalışma düzeni, statü, çalıştığı yoğun bakım ünitesi, organ bağışı eğitimi alma durumu ve organ bağışı kartı bulunma durumları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamda bir farklılık olmadığı görüldü (p>0,05).

Sonuç: Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin organ bağışı konusunda gönüllü tutumlarının güçlü olduğu fakat organ bağışı kartı olanların çok az olduğu belirlendi.
Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule revealing an ovarian adenocarcinoma: A case report
Authors: Issam Faizi , Zineb Sami , Omnia Hlaibi , Houssin Boufettal , Sakher Mahdaoui , Naima Samouh
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Sister Mary Joseph nodule is an eponymous term for a malignant metastatic umbilical nodule. It is a rare but important physical finding because it is indicative of advanced malignancy. The primary tumor is usually an adenocarcinoma, rarely a squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, or sarcoma.

Case Report: We report the clinical case of a 64-year-old woman with metastatic ovarian adenocarcinoma and umbilical cutaneous metastasis. The diagnosis was established upon the umbilical node biopsy in April 2020, after the patient presented with an abdominal distension and respiratory difficulties.

Conclusion: Umbilical skin metastases are rare, and they are associated with advanced metastatic disease and a very poor prognosis. Through this work we try to clarify the mechanisms and the prognosis of this rare manifestation, and put the point on the importance of an early diagnosis.
The Effectiveness of Instagram Account @fwidayantogallery in Attracting Tourist Visits to F. Widayanto Ceramic House Using the AIDA Model Approach
Authors: Alfia Prastiana Lauditta , Erfinda Yosi , Nurhidayati Hindun
Published: June 2023

Social media platforms, especially Instagram, played a strong role in promoting tourist attractions. F. Widayanto ceramic house was one of the tourist attractions that used Instagram as a place to market ceramic products and ceramic educational tours. The location of this study was at F. Widayanto ceramic house, Depok City, West Java. The manager of Keramik F. Widayanto ceramic house hoped that social media would be used as a media campaign to attract visits. This research was carried out by analyzing the interest of tourist visits to F. Widayanto ceramic house and analyzing the effectiveness of the @fwidayantogallery Instagram account in attracting tourists' visits using the AIDA model (attention, interest, desire, and action). The methods used were quantitative descriptive approaches and multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The number of respondents was obtained as many as 50 people from active users of Instagram. The results showed that the interest in tourist visits to F. Widayanto ceramic house, which obtained the highest score, was found in the component of the interested section to find information about the product, followed by finding out the product, considering buying, and being interested in trying. Meanwhile, the lowest value was found in the component of wanting to have. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, the effectiveness of Instagram accounts using the AIDA Model consisting of the variables of attention, interest, desire, and action simultaneously had a significant effect on the interest of tourist visits to F. Widayanto ceramic house. Meanwhile, only the variables of desire and action had a significant effect on the interest of tourist visits partially.
The Role of Social Media in Enhancing Communication and Collaboration in Business
Authors: Okonkwo Ifeanyi , Awad Hisham Abubaker
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to highlight the importance of effective communication and collaboration in modern business, and how social media can be used as a vital tool to connect with customers, employees, and other stakeholders in new and innovative ways. Effective communication and collaboration are essential to the success of any business, particularly in the modern era, where competition is intense and innovation is required to stay competitive. To accomplish their goals, businesses must be able to communicate ideas, feedback, and information efficiently and effectively. Social media has become an indispensable instrument for connecting with customers, employees, and other stakeholders in novel and creative ways, resulting in increased innovation, enhanced productivity, and a more engaged and motivated workforce. Businesses can improve their knowledge transfer processes and foster a culture of continuous learning and innovation by leveraging social media platforms. Favourable network externalities in social media refer to the favourable effects that result from an increase in social media platform usage. This allows businesses to reach a larger audience and increase brand recognition. Social media can also provide valuable insights into customer behaviour and preferences, allowing businesses to tailor their marketing strategies and products to suit their customers' needs. Social media monitoring is essential for the growth of business capital because it enables businesses to measure their online reputation and respond promptly to any negative comments or feedback. However, social media has been linked to melancholy, anxiety, and addiction. Therefore, businesses must take steps to mitigate the negative effects of social media on the mental health of their employees, such as providing mental health support services and promoting healthy social media usage.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Tepung Cangkang Telur menjadi Brownies Cokelat Kukus Kalsium Tinggi di Desa Paya RejeTamidelem
Authors: Amna Amna , Kamarudin Anna Permatasari , Basyirah Basyirah , Fatma Mawarni , Diana Rahma , Suknah Suknah , Putri Septina Maulia , Erita Erita
Published: June 2023

Masalah sampah rumah tangga adalah salah satu masalah yang ditemukan di Desa Paya reje Tamidelem. Cangkang telur merupakan salah satu jenis sampah rumah tangga organik. Namun kelebihan cangkang telur adalah kandungan kalsiumnya yang tinggi. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan adalah Difusi Ipteks, yang disampaikan kepada mitra melalui ceramah dan demonstrasi pembuatan tepung cangkang telur dan fortifikasi tepung cangkang telur pada brownies kukus cokelat. Hasil uji organoleptik yang dilakukan mitra menunjukkan bahwa brownies cokelat kukus yang dihasilkan diterima baik dari segi warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Hasil Pre Test dan Post Test menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pada pengetahuan dan pemahaman mitra. Rata-rata penilaian evaluasi mitra yang paling tinggi terhadap program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dijalankan ini adalah 75,32%, untuk menyatakan sangat setuju atau sangat puas.