bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PARENTS’ ROLE IN MOTIVATING STUDENTS TO LEARN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT SCHOOL OF COASTAL AREA IN INDONESIA
Authors: Tahang Heriyanti , Paparang Seska , Yuliana Yuliana , Irianti Risda , Syahira Syahira
Published: May 2024

In achieving successful learning in education, parents can be a big trigger that can influence it. Whereas in the coastal area, Parents' involvement in learning language has only been investigated by a few former researchers. While Sorong as a coastal area that has been a transit area for Internasional tourism to Raja Ampat, learning the English Language becomes important. For the reason, the recent research aimed to describe the role of parents to motivate students to learn Language at a school in Sorong as a coastal area. The questionnaire was used to collect the data in a quantitative research design. The data has shown that the parents’ role in motivating students to learn English is showed as enough category with 59.62 scales based on the questionnaires’ answers of 24 Parents in Junior hight school 1 of Sorong. Among the three parents' main roles, the motivator was the role that the most involved by parents in 66 scales in the Good category. The second is as an educator, 58 scales as Enough Category, and the last is as a facilitator, 54.6 scales, in Enough Category. The recent research revealed that the parents' role as motivator, facilitator, and educator in motivation their children to learn English in the Coastal area still need to be improved because it is only at enough category.
VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHERS’ VOICE OF CURRICULUM CHANGE
Authors: Sukawati Dewi , Suwartono Tono , Palupi Asti Diah
Published: May 2024

Teachers' attitudes toward curricular changes cause a variety of challenges regarding the implementation of school-based teaching and learning. The objective of this descriptive-qualitative research is to explore teachers' voice toward curriculum change from 2013 Curriculum to Freedom-to-Learn Curriculum at private vocational high schools. Data was gathered from two vocational high school English teachers volunteers in Banyumas City, Indonesia. They were recruited through convenience sampling. In-depth interviews and corresponding documents were used to obtain data. The interview focuses on teachers' understanding of the curricula, administration, assessment system implemented, and teachers' attitudes toward curriculum change. The results reveal that, at the time the study was carried out, the teachers understood both the 2013 Curriculum and Freedom-to-Learn Curriculum. They were able to adjust to changes in the administration procedure and the evaluation system. They agreed that it is too soon to see the effects of the newly implemented Freedom-to-Learn Curriculum by now, while believing the curriculum will find its way with a better understanding and execution over time. The researcher urges other researchers to do further investigations on this qualitative approach related to a broader issue, more general data, and more relevant methods.
DEVELOPING READING MATERIAL IN THE FORM OF SHORT STORY BASED ON CENTRAL KALIMANTAN CULTURE
Authors: Fauzan Akhmad , Yulitriana Yulitriana , Syeba Sulamit , Meka Lesly Martha Cecylia , Retsi Olga Dona , Farid Rezqan Noor , Fikri Muhammad Subhan , Yaspis Jean Seraf , Lui Stepanus Saputra Ferry
Published: May 2024

This research aims to develop reading materials in the form of short stories based on Central Kalimantan culture. Reading materials for university level in the form of local content are still limited. In fact, Dayak culture can be an interesting alternative reading material besides providing academic texts to students. Based on the needs analysis, it is known that at the English Education Study Program of Universitas Palangka Raya, there is a need for reading materials that are able to improve reading skills while containing relevant texts with text difficulty levels that are appropriate for student levels. Further, the reading materials should be in accordance with student interests and needs, contain effective learning strategies, and integrate culture or local content. This research applies Developmental Research in accordance with the ADDIE stages (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Based on the Evaluation, the developed reading materials are in the form of short stories that contain Central Kalimantan cultural aspects embedded in activities, name of people, name of places, and name of food. The reading materials also contain exercises that demand students' skills in reading comprehension.
A Brief Discussion on Weighing Medicine in Ounces: An Innovative Quantitative Medicine Capsule Device
Authors: Lan Ni , Chen Keyue , Luo Dan , Xu Ronghong , Zhang Jie
Published: May 2024

According to the main data bulletin of the seventh national census released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the proportion of China’s population aged 60 and above reached 18.7%, while the proportion of the population aged 65 and above reached 13.5%. This aging of the society in China continues to exacerbate. Currently, most pharmaceutical packaging bottles are only used to package and store medicines. The existing medicine bottles containing tablets or small granules of Chinese patent medicines have larger lids and do not consider the convenience for patients when taking out medicine pills. Excessive pills will be expelled when pouring out from existing medicine bottles due to the large lids. The pills that exceed the dose need to be put back into the medicine bottle, which poses a risk of contamination and brings inconvenience to life. Hence, a quantitative medicine dispensing device is proposed to solve this issue.
Research on the Reform and Development of International Commercial Arbitration in China
Authors: Wu Haoran
Published: May 2024

International commercial arbitration is the preferred way to resolve cross-border commercial disputes. Facing new situations and challenges, the government should strengthen the training of international commercial arbitration talents, actively participate in international arbitration rule-making, promote the integration of modern technology with commercial arbitration, improve the laws and regulations on international commercial arbitration, and enhance the publicity to raise the awareness of arbitration. Hence, this can establish a sound international commercial arbitration system in line with China’s national conditions and international standards to further optimize the business environment in China and better promote international economic and trade exchanges.
Research on the Difference of Marriage Customs between Tibetan and Han Ethnicities in the Litang Area along the Sichuan-Tibet Railway
Authors: Gao Junxi , Li Jian , Liu Junru
Published: May 2024

Promoted by the national Belt and Road Initiative and the Western development strategy, the Sichuan-Tibet railway, as an important transportation hub connecting Sichuan and Tibet, not only greatly promotes the development of the regional economy, but also provides opportunities for sustainable development of the cultures along the route. Although the tourism industry along the line shows a booming trend with culture and tourism integration that promotes economic development, the area also faces the challenge of ethnic and cultural differences. Therefore, this study aims to promote the interaction, communication, and integration of various ethnic groups along the line by reducing the friction that causes unnecessary conflicts. This study analyzes the cultural differences between Tibetan and Han marriages in Litang along the Sichuan-Tibet railway to put forward corresponding countermeasures that eliminate conflict from the cultural differences. The study found that there are significant differences between Tibetans and Han ethnicities in the Litang area in four aspects, namely, wedding ceremony, marriage custom, marriage concept, and wedding clothing. The three targeted countermeasures are proposed according to the results, which include establishing a cultural exchange platform, developing special cultural tourism products, and strengthening cultural education and dissemination.
Rural Journey: A Rural Tourism Planning Platform
Authors: Zhang Shiman , Li Yuhang , Li Yuexuan , Bian Xinze , Li Ying
Published: May 2024

The report from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China highlighted the comprehensive advancement of rural revitalization by maintaining the priority of agricultural and rural development, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country, and solidly promoting the revitalization of rural industries, talent, culture, ecology, and organizations. Rural Journey is a rural tourism planning platform designed specifically for rural traveling that aims to better integrate the three main groups of travel planners, customers, and villagers. It provides a platform for those aspiring to become travel planners and allows local villagers to join in serving travelers, adding distinctiveness to their services. Vigorously developing rural revitalization through this platform can expand income sources for residents and contribute to local poverty alleviation and income creation. The platform emphasizes manual services to address the inaccessibility of the elderly and youth in using online software by offering more detailed, one-on-one services to better meet the diverse requirements and preferences of travelers. The platform can create personalized travel plans tailored to different requirements by understanding the users better. Travel planners conduct comprehensive planning to develop optimal solutions, reducing financial expenditure and innovating a model for travel planning in rural areas.
Promoting Straw Recycling to Accelerate the Sustainable Development of Agriculture
Authors: Liu Xinyi , Li Tingting , Fang Yujia , Lu Xiaochuan
Published: May 2024

Guided by Xi Jinping’s thought of socialism of the new era with Chinese characteristics in the 14th Five-Year Plan, the comprehensive utilization of straw is closely integrated with the annual key tasks of improving rural areas, by adhering to the priority of agricultural use, industry-oriented, multi-measures, and focusing on counties and municipalities with larger amounts of straw resources.  Agricultural modernization requires that provincial policies focus on promoting the utilization of straw as fertilizer, feed, energy production, substrate, raw material, and so on while emphasizing the establishment of a complete straw collection, storage, and transportation system. In response to the problem of the open burning of straw in recent years, China has adopted a variety of policies and measures to control pollution and rationally utilize straw resources. The state and provinces have issued many policy documents on straw resource management, which are divided into the management of straw burning, comprehensive utilization of straw, planning of the straw energy industry, and financial subsidies. Rational utilization of straw not only solves the key issues of employment of farmers but also promotes ecological efficiency and rural economic development. The research results of straw recycling have also made important progress in improving the utilization rate and value of straw, promoting the resource utilization of agricultural waste, and providing important technical support for the sustainable development of China’s agriculture and rural environmental protection.
An Analysis of the Use of Psycholinguistic Theory in Oral English Teaching
Authors: Zhou Yanjing
Published: May 2024

Oral English teaching is an indispensable teaching content when cultivating intercultural communicative talents. With the improvement of the quality of spoken English teaching, cultivating practical talents and developing students’ core English literacy and comprehensive ability have become the important goals of oral English teaching. It is necessary to promote the reform and innovation of oral English teaching by guiding the teaching practice with advanced theories. Based on this, this paper focuses on the use of psycholinguistic theory in oral English teaching, discusses the value of the theory, the focus of the work, and the development strategy from a practical point of view to propose the optimization of oral English teaching strategies using the theory, hoping to provide a reference to further optimize the teaching methods.
Exploring the Path of Cultivating “Three Spirits” in Higher Vocational Colleges and Universities
Authors: Guo Chunyang
Published: May 2024

The “three spirits” is a strategic concept for the comprehensive construction of a strong modernized socialist country in the new era, and it is an important way for higher vocational colleges to cultivate high-quality technical and skilled talents. The “three spirits” consist of the spirit of labor, the spirit of model workers, and the spirit of craftsmanship. This paper proposes labor education as the basis,  three-dimensional coeducation of classroom, extracurricular, and practical, and integration of school and enterprise in cultivation, to explore practical ways to cultivate the “three spirits” in higher vocational students.
A Study on the Culture and Values of the Westward Migration Festival of the Sibe Ethnic Group in China
Authors: Liu Danya , Jiang Hui , Sun Yujun
Published: May 2024

The Westward Migration Festival presents the image of the patriotic historical feat of the Sibe people’s westward migration to Xinjiang and garrisoning of the frontier through sacrificial ceremonies such as the sacrifice of Karun and the public sacrifice of Tibet, as well as celebratory activities such as the Zhulun Hulanbi, the Beilun dance, the archery competition, and the goat-carrying competition. Its cultural space reproduces the historical memory of the ethnicity, illustrates the patriotic dedication of the ethnic groups, the mentality of harmony and coexistence, and the sense of self-reliance and self-existence, and plays a role in enhancing the cultural memory of the ethnic and consolidating the consensus of the ethnic culture. Through the benign interaction of festivals, the ideological foundation is laid for the construction of the Chinese ethnic community consciousness in the western border areas, the value norms are provided, and the social foundation is stabilized.
Optimization Strategy for the Reform of Applied Mathematics Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Wang Shengnan
Published: May 2024

In the face of the impact of economic globalization and cultural diversification, higher vocational colleges must provide more diversified and intelligent multi-dimensional education services for college students to promote the rapid innovation of subject teaching and improve student-centered education and teaching concepts. Based on this background, applied mathematics, as a very important basic course in higher vocational education, must carry out all-around teaching reform to continuously improve the comprehensive quality of mathematics of contemporary college students. Therefore, based on the practical experience of applied mathematics teaching and the collation and summary of relevant references, this study explores how to optimize the reform of applied mathematics from several aspects, to further improve the quality of applied mathematics teaching and the comprehensive quality of contemporary college students in mathematics by creating a new model of applied mathematics classroom teaching in higher vocational colleges.
Judicial Personal Values and Decision-Making
Authors: Tao Hao
Published: May 2024

This paper briefly describes the background of Justice Callinan’s view in the case of Cattanach v Melchior, subsequently exploring the existence and role of judicial personal values in sentencing from several legal theories, legal experiments, and specific case studies. The paper also illustrates the merits of judicial personal values and critiques some opposing views. Finally, it is concluded that expressing judicial personal values enhances persuasiveness and provides better guidance for the development of the law, which in turn fosters legal decision-making.
Comprehensive Evaluation of EGM and Fuzzy TOPSIS-IPA: A Case Study of the Aesthetic Preference of Landscape Paintings from the Taiwan Region
Authors: Kuo Chin-Chin , Jiang Jiann-Sheng , Lin Min-Min
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of EGM and fuzzy TOPSIS-IPA. The Evaluation Grid Method (EGM) of Miryoku Engineering was applied to study the aesthetic cognitive preferences of landscape paintings from the Taiwan region. This paper also summarizes the different aspects of the aesthetic literacy of people from the Taiwan region and proposes the attractive factors of paintings. Besides, the golden ratio scale semantics, that is, the traditional subjective consciousness model was replaced with the equal-ratio aesthetic scale semantics, and fuzzy satisfaction and importance were used as the basis for evaluation. Fuzzy Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) was used to understand the public’s views on landscape paintings from the Taiwan region. The fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method is used to rank affordable objects according to their proximity to the ideal target, evaluate their relative merits, and analyze the public's preferences and evaluation criteria. This study aimed to better understand the Taiwan region’s people’s awareness and aesthetic literacy of paintings, while also providing a reference for subsequent researchers and popularizing artistic products.
An analysis of the impact of nanofluids on the cooling effectiveness of pin and perforated heat sinks
Authors: Göksu Taha Tuna
Published: May 2024

In the presented numerical study, the effect of the use of mono and hybrid (CuO/Water at 2% volume concentration and CuO + Fe/Water (1% CuO + 1% Fe)) type nanofluid in heat sinks designed in new geometric structures used to increase the processor cooling performance was investigated. The geometries used are circular, triangular, square, hexagonal, square, and hexagonal, and their perforated structures and their effects on a total of eight geometries were analyzed. In addition to these, the rate of improving the temperature distribution and heat transfer in the heat sink, i.e., the Performance Evaluation Criterion (PEC), was also examined. According to the results obtained, the lowest thermal resistance value is seen in the circular cross-section with Rth = 0.289 K/W, while the highest thermal, i.e., cooling performance is seen in the triangular perforated structure with Rth = 0.63 K/W and at the lowest pressure inlet condition. In terms of temperature distribution, the most uniform distribution was obtained between 311.82 and 308.98 K in the circular section. The most interesting result in terms of the results was the PEC = 1.4 for the triangular hole structure in the heat transfer improvement performance. The main reason for this is that the range of the temperature distribution shown is very high (319–311.5K).
Impact of Digital Transformation and AI through Fostering Digital Leadership Excellence: A Focus on Sustainable Organizational Performance
Authors: Mahmood Gohar , Khakwani Maria Shams , Zafar Anam , Abbas Zahid
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to examine how artificial intelligence and digital transformation affect sustainable organisational performance with a particular emphasis on mediating role of digital leadership. Design/Methodology/Approach: The survey data from 245 employees employed in different industries and enterprises is considered. The data is collected through structured questionnaire and analysed with PLS-SEM. The study investigates the interrelationship between digital transformation, AI and sustainable organizational performance with mediating role that digital leadership. Findings: The conclusions of the study bring about the need for digital leadership in integrating sustainability and artificial intelligence. From this, it could be distinguished that combining digital leadership with AI is going to increase the performance and productivity of an organization. The integration of AI and digital leadership increased the capacity to innovate which in turn made an affirmative effect on sustainable organizational performance. Implications/Originality/Value: This study provides new perspectives towards the importance of AI and creative digital behaviors for the achievement of long-term sustainable organizational performance. It also follows that digital leadership can be viewed as a way to promote an innovative and sustainable culture, hence highlighting the mediation role of digital leadership.
Impact of Digital Transformation and Green Manufacturing Practices on Firm Performance with Mediating Role of Green Product Innovation: An Empirical Investigation with PLS-SEM Modeling
Authors: Khakwani Maria Shams , Zafar Anam , Mahmood Gohar , Khan Qaisar Maqbool
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research is to determine the impact of green manufacturing practices and digital transformation on firm performance, with a particular focus on the mediating role of green product innovation. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study conducted a survey of 212 employees from various businesses using a questionnaire-based method. The data is analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to examine the connections between digital transformation, green manufacturing practices, and company performance. The study also investigated the intermediary function of green product innovation in these connections and offered valuable insights into how sustainable practices might enhance corporate performance. Findings: This research indicates that green product innovation plays a vital role in connecting these practices to improved company success. The results suggests that organisations that have used digital transformation technologies are more inclined to foster innovation in environmental friendly goods, so enhancing sustainability and subsequently improving performance. Implications/Originality/Value: The present research contributes to the existing understanding of the impact of digital transformation and green manufacturing techniques on enhancing company performance with a specific emphasis on sustainability. The importance of digital transformation and environmentally-conscious manufacturing methods in improving the sustainability of enterprises is emphasised.
PENGARUH CAREGIVER CLASS TERHADAP PERAN CAREGIVER INFORMAL DALAM PERAWATAN JANGKA PANJANG LANSIA
Authors: Lasmini Lasmini , Mendrofa Fery Agusman Mutoho , Hastuti Witri , Hani Umi
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang : Peningkatan UHH memberikan dampak bertambahnya populasi lanjut usia. Perkembangan demografi ini dapat membawa dampak di bidang kesehatan, ekonomi, dan sosial.masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami lansia dalah penyakit tidak menular diantaranya hipertensi, osteoarthitis, Diabetes meilitus, penyakit jantung, stroke,  gagal ginjal, tubercolosis dan kanker. Masalah kesehatan tersebut dapat menyebabkan ketidakmampuan lansia dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari sehingga membutuhkan perawatan jangka panjang. Pelaksanaan PJP, caregiver mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam mendampingi dan membantu lansia untuk melakukan kegiatan dan memenuhi kebutuhan sehari – hari. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui perbedaan peran caregiver informal dalam perawatan jangka panjang lansia. Metode penelitian : Desain penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen jenis pretest and posttest with control group. Jumlah masing-masing responden 24 kader lansia pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol diseleksi dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuisoner peran caregiver informal dalam perawatan jangka panjang yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) komponen yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan lembar observasi keterampilan yang sesuai dengan tugas caregiver yang meliputi aspek fisik, aspek mental, aspek sosial budaya dan aspek spiritual. Penelitian dilakukan selama 16 jam atau selama 2 hari. Hasil penelitian : terdapat pengaruh caregiver class terhadap peran caregiver informal dalam perawatan jangka panjang lansia dengan nilai p=0,000 (p0,05)
WILD MEDICINAL FLORA OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN OF KAZAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN ITS DIVERSITY
Authors: N.V. Sitnikova
Published: May 2024

Botanical gardens are unique natural islands in which floristic compositions are concentrat-ed, many of which are living natural monuments. Each botanical garden in the world has its own unique flavor, color, scientific and cultural value. The gardens are a place to study wild plants that grow in their natural surroundings, creating amazing landscapes and biodiversity. Botanical gardens concentrate the species and varietal diversity of plants, create collections of medicinal and rare species, cultivate and acclimatize imported specimens. Plants of the bo-tanical garden are actively used in the educational process by students and teachers of Kazan Medical University. On the basis of the botanical garden, students of pharmaceutical special-ties undergo summer internships, and the educational process in botany and pharmacognosy is supplemented with rich visual material. During educational practice, students are taught a scientific and ecological worldview, a caring attitude towards plants and the entire natural environment as a whole. Excursions, lectures and other events are held for students of medi-cal colleges, university students, as well as the general public, the purpose of which is to in-crease the level of knowledge about medicinal plants and the plant world in general. Another important component of wild flora in botanical gardens are endemics - plants that grow only in a specific region. The study of endemics helps to understand the unique ecosystems and natural processes occurring in different parts of the planet. Botanical gardens play an im-portant role in the conservation of wild plants that may be under threat due to human impacts on the environment. They serve as a site for the study and conservation of vulnerable species, as well as for scientific research into their biology, ecology and pharmaceutical significance.
SURVEY AMONG STUDENTS OF OSH STATE UNIVERSITY ON THE CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY DRINKS
Authors: T.A. Abdirasulova , A.M. Eshiev
Published: May 2024

. In modern society there is a problem associated with constant evolution and acceleration of the pace of life. The increasing complexity of human activity is accompanied by increasing demands on the results of his work. This leads to a decrease in the attention paid by individuals to their lifestyle, which in turn manifests itself in a decrease in activity, partly due to the proliferation of computers, reduced leisure time, changes in sleep patterns and disruption of healthy eating principles. In response to such changes, people are turning to the consumption of energy drinks, aimed at increasing alertness and stimulating physical or mental activity, temporarily restoring energy and activating the nervous system. In this regard, the use of tonic drinks is popularized among the population of Kyrgyzstan. A particular increase in consumption is observed among young people. However, excessive consumption of such drinks can pose serious dangers. A survey was conducted among students of Osh State University to study the practice of consuming energy drinks. Students were studied in different categories: by age, by gender and by university faculties.
The results showed that awareness of the dangers of these drinks varied among students of different faculties, with medical students being more likely to recognize the potential risks. By age category, young people drink much more often than other respondents; it was also noted that women rarely resort to drinking energy drinks than men. In addition, links have been found between the consumption of energy drinks and dental status: students who drink energy drinks are more likely to experience problems with caries and the need for tooth extraction, which may indicate a negative impact of these drinks on health.
STUDYING ISSUES RELATED TO PHYTORIDIVERSITY AND MEDICINAL PLANT CULTIVATION IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: N.V. Sitnikova
Published: May 2024

Any plant phylogenesis is a long-term historical complex of plant species, including elements of different ages, different origins and differing from other floristic complexes in its systematic composition. This complex is a dynamic and unstable phenomenon that changes over time. Its individual elements disperse, or, conversely, remain within the boundaries of their range, de-pending on changes in external ecological and geographical factors. Therefore, when study-ing any floristic composition, it is necessary, first of all, to systematize the plant world. The distribution of species between systematic categories of the highest rank characteristic of each flora. Issues related to the characteristics of the growth, procurement and protection of plant medicinal raw materials are one of the leading links in ongoing activities for the ration-al use of natural resources throughout the world. Medicinal pharmacopoeia plants growing in various regions of Russia are a valuable source of biologically active substances used in med-icine and pharmaceuticals. The study of medicinal plants is important for optimizing the drug production process, as well as for the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of natural resources. Methods for studying medicinal pharmacopeial plants include a botanical description of plants, analysis of the chemical composition and pharmacological properties of raw materials, the study of factors affecting the quality and quantity of biologically active substances, as well as the development of methods for growing and collecting plants. Much attention is also paid to the issues of sustainable use of medicinal plants and their conservation in natural ecosystems. The study of medicinal pharmacopoeia plants growing in various regions of Russia, including the Republic of Tatarstan, allows us to determine the optimal conditions for their cultivation, evaluate the quality and effectiveness of the raw materials used, and also develop new drugs based on natural components. The more work there is related to the study of the growth of medicinal plants, the more it will contribute to improving medical practice, enriching the range of medicines and providing access to effective and safe medicines.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT AS AN EFFECTIVE MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Authors: E.K. Zhmeneva , L.A. Kolyvanova
Published: May 2024

Environmental problems (air and water pollution, decline in biodiversity, noise pollution, etc.) that humanity faces today are partly related to the need to increase basic literacy of the population in the field of environmental protection and conservation. Existing environmental education in higher educational institutions often does not correspond to the principle of connection between theory and practice. Students are told about existing problems as a given, and not about what can and should be changed. However, in future professional activity, each student will have to “present” not knowledge in its pure form, but the ability to apply it in specific practical situations. In this regard, the article presents a project method of working with students, which allows them to be involved in active environmental activities. The authors examined an important environmental problem, using the example of a decline in the number of sterlet, and presented its relevance. The article also illustrates an effective step-by-step mechanism that must be included in the educational environment of higher educational institutions that train qualified personnel, ensure people's safety, a technosphere comfortable for human life and activity, and also minimize the technogenic impact on the environment. Based on the study, the authors came to the conclusion that design allows students to switch from passive consumers of knowledge to active creators who can analyze problems, find the optimal result and prove its correctness. The article is intended for further application of the method by the pedagogical community in the educational process in order to improve the existing educational system.
Identification of Factors Causing Student Athlete Burnout of SMA Negeri 15 Surabaya
Authors: Irdyandiwa Dygra , Indahwati Nanik , Priambodo Anung
Published: May 2024

Learning is a process of interaction between students and educators and learning resources in a learning environment. PJOK is a place to determine and look for talent in students. Students can determine which sports are mastered. This study used a questionnaire instrument which was then processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This study aims to determine the factors that cause burnout and which factors are most dominant in student-athletes at SMA Negeri 15 Surabaya. The research sample was made to fulfil the thesis namely student-athletes at SMA Negeri 15 Surabaya as many as 66 respondents using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of analysis and research conducted, social support does not affect burnout, motivation has a significant effect on burnout, reward does not affect burnout, and fatigue has a significant effect on burnout. Based on the results of the F test of social support, motivation, and rewards. and fatigue simultaneously has a significant effect on burnout. Based on the results of the regression test of social support, motivation, and reward. and fatigue to burnout. Motivation has a regression coefficient value that stays away from the number 0, this means that the variables that have the most dominant influence are social support, motivation, and rewards. and burnout are motivational variables.
Acute Response Heartbeat of Single Artistic Athletes IPSI Sukoharjo during Championship Simulation
Authors: Syamsudin Fajar , Amrulloh Aziz , Indardi Nanang
Published: May 2024

Research on the sport of pencak silat regarding heartbeat is rarely studied, heartbeat is a precursor to the intensity of an athlete's training, a benchmark for the readiness of an athlete's performance. This study aims to understand the response of the heart when carrying out a match simulation performance in a single artistic category pencak silat athletes. The subject used was a single artistic athlete from IPSI Sukoharjo who advanced to the PORPROV Central Java Championship (Central Java Provincial Sports Week), a heart rate monitor was used to find out how his heartbeat responded during appearances. The results of this study, the first second to start the simulation moves, namely 142bpm (74% max. of heartbeat), then in the first 10 seconds it is 155bpm (77% max. of heartbeat), the first 20 seconds is 168bpm (84% max. of heartbeat), then increasing slowly and steadily 180-185bpm (90-92% max. of heartbeat) in the 01.50 to 03.00 minutes. This study concludes that the heart rate will always be in rhythm with the intensity of the movements carried out by the athlete, the more maximal the movements carried out, the higher the heart rate, up to the maximum limit of his ability.
Efforts To Improve Football Shooting Skills With The Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Method For Grade X-2 Students of SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro
Authors: Afifatul Mochammad Khoirul , Ramadhan Nurman , Priadana Benny Widya
Published: May 2024

The difficulty faced in this study was that grade X-2 students at SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro were not good at shooting a ball. The purpose of this study was to see if the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) technique helped grade X -2 students of SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro improve their shooting skills while playing football. Classroom Action (PTK) is the research technique used here. A total of 36 students were included in this study, all in grades X-2. Information is gathered through the use of football shooting tests and visual recordings. The results of this study show that using Teams Games Tournament (TGT) to practice football shooting skills is effective. Cycle I had a 41.67 percent completion rate for football shooting skills; cycle II saw that figure rise to 86.11 percent.  Students of grades X and 2 of SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro experienced significant growth in shooting skills after participating in the Teams Games Tournament (TGT). The study's anticipated recommendation is to use the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) approach to improve goalscoring prowess in football matches.
The Effectiveness Of Sports Massage On Ankle Injury Rehabilitation In East Java SMANOR Athlete
Authors: Putro Mohamad Dimas Sasongko , Maksum Ali , Wahjuni Endang Sri
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how effective Sports massage Effriction therapy is for ankle injury rehabilitation, ankle injuries can be one of the things that bother students, but in SMANOR there are currently supporting health services such as mass services, some students who have ankle injuries they say that the handling of massage with the methods applied at UPT SMANOR JATIM still does not bring significant results, they said that they still felt pain, and in terms of range of motion still could not be moved optimally so that it affected the quality of school and the training they underwent, The design of this study used a quasi-experimental design, The subjects in this study amounted to 32 patients taken from SMANOR JATIM students who had ankle injuries with a population of 160 students. The data collection technique used is to use the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) instrument as a way to measure pain before treatment and after treatment. It then uses a goniometer to measure the range of motion of the flexion-extension ankle before and after treatment. The data processing technique in this study uses computational calculations of the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) Version 26.0 program. Sports massage therapy is effective in improving ankle ROM. Expressed significantly seen from the value of t in the flexion movement of 14.576 mean of 8.878. In the extension movement, the t value of 19.471 is the mean of 12.324. Physiologically, the treatment of massage therapy is useful for reducing inflammation and increasing ROM. (2) Sports massage therapy is effective in reducing pain in ankle injuries. This can be stated as significant as seen from the t value of 17.676 with a mean of 5.780. Physiologically, treatment of sports massage therapy can reduce inflammation and pain in ankle injuries. This study concludes that the treatment of sports massage is effective in dealing with ankle injuries and effective in reducing pain in athletes who experience ankle injuries at SMANOR East Java.
Measurement of Medial Head Gastrocnemius Muscle Contraction Strength in Basic Sepak Takraw Techniques Using Electromyogram Signals
Authors: Rusli Rusli Ully , Ruslan Ruslan , G. Sarifin , Arimbi Arimbi , Qibtiyah Mariyal
Published: May 2024

This study aims to measure the strength of contraction of the gastrocnemius medial head muscle in basic techniques sepak sila using electromyogram signals. The subjects in this research were 3 South Sulawesi sepak takraw athletes. EMG signal measurement using the Trigno™ Wireless EMG System. The output data is the results of the EMG signal, the Root Mean Square value of each muscle component measured. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive. The results of EMG signal measurements produce RMS values for each muscle measured as follows: (1). The subject produced the largest first EMG signal from the right gastrocnemius medial head muscle, 0.44631mV with an RMS value of 93.009mV, and the largest left gastrocnemius medial head muscle, 0.33889mV with an RMS value of 61.302mV. (2). The subject produced the second largest right gastrocnemius medial head muscle EMG signal of 1.66238mV with an RMS value of 38.7856mV, and the largest left gastrocnemius medial head muscle of 1.37871mV with an RMS value of 25.6827mV. (3). The subject produced the third largest right gastrocnemius medial head muscle EMG signal of 2.02191mV with an RMS value of 76.7969mV, and the largest left gastrocnemius medial head muscle of 0.37397mV with an RMS value of 47.3252mV. It was concluded that the third subject produced the highest muscle EMG strength which occurred in the right gastrocnemius medial head muscle signal and the smallest EMG signal in the left gastrocnemius medial head.
The Effect of Push-Up Exercise and Dumbbell Exercise Overhead The Passing Ability of Volleyball Games of SMPN 20 Makassar Extracurricular Participants
Authors: Ishak Anshari H. P. , Hakim Hikmad , Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Hudain Muh. Adnan , Bismar Ahmad Rum
Published: May 2024

This researcher aims to determine the effect of push-up exercises and dumbbell exercises on the overhead passing ability of volleyball extracurricular participants at SMPN 20 Makassar. The population in this study were students of SMP Negeri 20 Makassar. A sample of 40 people was taken based on random sampling. The dependent variable of the research is the ability to pass under volleyball. The independent variables are push-ups and dumbbell exercises. The research method is an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The research data were analyzed using paired and unpaired t-test techniques at a significance level of 95%. The results of the study showed that: (1) There was a significant effect of push-up training on the passing ability of volleyball extracurricular participants at SMPN 20 Makassar. The results of testing the data obtained a t-count value of 15.891 and t-table obtained 1.729 and a significance value of 0.000 <α0.05, so these results indicate that there is a significant difference. Because the t-count is greater than the t-table, so Ho is rejected. (2) There is a significant effect of dumbbell training overhead passing ability in volleyball extracurricular participants at SMPN 20 Makassar. The results of data testing obtained a t-count value of 14.311 and t-table obtained 1.729, and a significance value of 0.000 <α0.05, so these results indicate that there is a significant difference. Because the t-count is greater than the t-table, so Ho is rejected. And (3) there is a significant difference in the effect of push-ups and dumbbell exercises on overhead passing abilities in volleyball extracurricular participants at SMPN 20 Makassar. The results of data testing obtained a t-count value of 3.440 and a t-table obtained 2.021, and a significance value of 0.001 <0.05, so these results indicate that there is a significant difference. Because the t-count is greater than the t-table, so Ho is rejected. The magnitude of the increase in the push-up group (average value 16.4500) with dumbbell exercises (average value 13.9000) can be seen from the data with an average difference of 2.5500 points. This shows that push-up exercises can improve passing skills in volleyball games for extracurricular participants at SMPN 20 Makassar compared to dumbbell exercises.
The Best Learning Methods to Improve Student's Discus Throw Abilities in SMP Negeri 24 Makassar
Authors: Hanafi Suriah , Hakim Hikmad , Sahabuddin Sahabuddin
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to determine the difference between learning methods (A) which consist of the overall method (A1), the partial method (A2), and the combination method (A3), in increasing students' discus throw abilities (Y). This study used a 3 x 2 factorial experimental method, with the study's target population being 134 male students of SMP Negeri 24 Makassar. The sampling used was a purposive sampling technique by selecting 27% of the highest score data, and 27% of the lowest score referred to the Verducci theory. Hypothesis test results: (1) the overall method value was higher than the partial method value (A1 x A2) with a p-value of 0.002 (h1 accepted); (2) The overall method value was higher than the combination method value (A1 x A3) with a p-value of 0.02 (H1 accepted); and (3) The partial method value was higher than the combination method value (A2 x A3), with p-value 0.006 (h1 accepted). Thus it could be concluded that the overall learning method was better than the partial or combination method.
Analysis of the Anxiety Level Among the Players of Serpong City FC In Facing the 2023/2024 Indonesian Liga 3 Competition
Authors: Ramadhan Fathan Nur , Setiawan Muhammad Arief , Aulia Dany
Published: May 2024

The sport of football is a branch of sports that has gained a lot of enthusiasts and competitors aiming to become high-achieving players. Therefore, players must train their mental resilience from an early age in order to be able to manage anxiety when facing a competition. This study falls under the category of a survey with a quantitative descriptive approach, using a questionnaire as the data collection tool. The focus of this research is to investigate the anxiety levels of players before facing the competition in the 2023/2024 Liga 3. There were 22 players selected as samples for this study. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire designed to measure the players' anxiety levels, utilizing the Sports Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) as a sports anxiety instrument. The implementation phase involved providing instructions to the sample regarding the process of filling out the questionnaire regarding the profile of anxiety levels in players, and then collecting the data by distributing the questionnaire to the players. The results of this study showed that the anxiety levels of the Serpong City FC players for the 2023/2024 season before competing in the Liga 3 Indonesia 2023/2024 were as follows: 7 respondents (32%) experienced low anxiety levels with an average score of 15.14, 10 respondents (50%) experienced moderate anxiety levels with an average score of 19.5, and 5 respondents (22%) experienced high anxiety levels with an average score of 25.4. This provides insight to the coach and officials that they should focus on training the mental resilience of the players and help find solutions to the anxiety issues experienced by the Serpong City FC players, especially those participating in the Liga 3 competition for the first time. It also raises the question of whether the anxiety is intrinsic or extrinsic. Based on the results obtained, it can be interpreted that the anxiety levels of the Serpong City FC players for the 2023/2024 season fall into the moderate category, with an average score of 18.9.
Effectiveness of Arm Strength, Leg Strength, and Body Flexibility on Students' Volleyball Underhand Passing Ability
Authors: Ishak Muhammad , Pratama Budiman Agung , Sofyan Davi
Published: May 2024

This researcher aims to determine the effect of arm strength, leg strength and body flexibility on underhand passing ability in volleyball. The population in this study were students of SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. A sample of 30 people was taken based on random sampling. The dependent variable of the research is volleyball underhand passing ability. The intervening variable is body flexibility. The independent variables are arm strength and leg strength. The research method is a descriptive method, with a path analysis research design. The research data were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques at a significance level of 95%. The results of the research show that: (1) There is a direct influence of arm strength on body flexibility in students (ß = 0.555 with a significance level of 0.001 < α 0.05). (2) There is a direct influence of leg strength on flexibility in students (ß = 0.407 with a significance level of 0.011 < α 0.05). (3) There is a direct influence of arm strength on underhand passing ability in volleyball among students (ß = 0.343 with a significance level of 0.018 < α 0.05). (4) There is a direct influence of leg strength on underhand passing ability in volleyball among students (ß = 0.266 with a significance level of 0.041 < α 0.05). (5) There is a direct influence of body flexibility on underhand passing ability in volleyball among students (ß = 0.390 with a significance level of 0.011 < α 0.05). (6) There is no influence of arm strength on the ability to pass down in volleyball through body flexibility in students (ß = 0.216 < 0.343). (7) There is no influence of leg strength on underhand passing ability in volleyball through body flexibility in students or a group of students (ß = 0.159 < 0.266).