bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quadrotor Flight Envelope Protection with Trajectory and Yaw Tracking
Authors: Schieni Rick , Modasiya Agam , Malisoff Michael , Burlion Laurent
Published: October 2024

This study proposes a reference governor control strategy to ensure that a quadrotor drone follows a planar trajectory while respecting the prescribed safety constraints. These constraints, including polynomial constraints accounting for aerodynamic and gyroscopic effects, were transformed into linear constraints using novel state-space augmentation. This allows for the design of a reference governor, which is designed to safeguard the drone’s flight envelope by adjusting the reference trajectory during trajectory tracking while also ensuring yaw tracking with lower priority than position tracking, especially when constraints are at risk of being violated. This study also presents simulations that illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
Habilidades e competências de preceptores de um programa de residência multiprofissional em saúde
Authors: Chaves Nelma Maria de Lima , Frazão Andreia das Graças Ferreira , Nunes Heliana Helena de Moura , França Ana Paula Figueirêdo de Montalvão , Pereira Lizomar de Jesus Maués , Valois Rubenilson Caldas , Portilho Rafaelly da Conceição Barra , Moraes Pilar Maria de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as habilidades e competências de preceptores de um programa de residência multiprofissional em saúde de um hospital de referência do Norte do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 58 preceptores do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará. Os participantes responderam um questionário semiestruturado online, composto por perguntas abertas e fechadas. O conteúdo textual foi analisado por meio da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin e processado no software IRAMUTEQ versão 0.7 Alpha 2 e R versão 3.2.3. Resultados: A faixa etária majoritária foi superior a 50 anos, gênero feminino e as categorias profissionais predominantes foram fisioterapia e enfermagem. A maioria dos preceptores possuía título de especialização e atuava nos setores de nenonatologia e obstetrícia. A partir da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, o software originou seis classes lexicais, sendo analisadas nesse estudo as classes 1 e 2, que abordam as habilidades e competências dos preceptores. Conclusão: O exercício da preceptoria é uma atividade complexa e requer preparo profissional, formação baseada em educação permanente e capacitação pedagógica para mediar o processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Косвенные налоги как регулятор рентабельности
Authors: С.В. Чернявский , Я.В. Костюшок , С.О. Оразбаев
Published: October 2024

Налог с оборота занимал в экономике СССР исключительное положение: во-первых, данный налог обеспечивал твердую доходную базу Государственного бюджета, а во-вторых, он являлся единственным инструментом регулирования рентабельности, получившим широкое распространение. Регулирующее воздействие налога с оборота, заключалось в том, что он позволял сократить размеры доходов предприятий и установить оптимальный уровень рентабельности. Целью данной статьи является оценка возможностей усиления регулирующего воздействия современных косвенных налогов.

The turnover tax occupied an exclusive position in the USSR economy: firstly, this tax provided a firm revenue base of the state budget, and secondly, it was the only instrument of regulation of profitability that gained widespread. The regulatory effect of turnover tax consisted in the fact that it allowed to reduce the amount of income of enterprises and establish the optimal level of profitability. The purpose of this article is to assess the possibilities of strengthening the regulatory effects of modern indirect taxes.
Сравнение подходов к развитию национального брендинга Бразилии и Вьетнама
Authors: И.С. Орищенко
Published: October 2024

Страны стремятся создать сильные национальные бренды, чтобы способствовать и поддерживать в первую очередь свой экономический рост, а также изменить текущее положение среди развитых и развивающихся, передовых и отсталых стран на более благоприятное. Это позволяет привести в соответствие восприятие страны среди глобальной аудитории с реальностью, которую люди создают и переживают. Хороший национальный бренд выгоден всем сторонам, как частному, так и государственному сектору, а также всем органам и гражданам, и эти же стороны играют важную роль в его создании.

The Countries seek to build strong nation brands to promote and sustain their economic growth in the first place, and to change the current position among developed and developing, advanced and underdeveloped countries to a more favorable one. This aligns the perception of the country among global audiences with the reality that people create and experience. A good nation brand benefits all parties, both private and public sectors, as well as all bodies and citizens, and these same parties play an important role in its creation.
Эмпирическое исследование эффективности социальной сети в политической рекламе
Authors: К.С. Млинчик
Published: October 2024

Актуальность исследования: одним из активно развивающихся направлении в области политических процессов на сегодняшний день является политическая реклама. Политическая реклама позволяет эффективно достигать поставленных политических целей посредством создания определенных рекламных образов, которые не всегда являются объективными, поэтому определение сути подходов в политической рекламе является важным для понимания и оценки поставленных целей в политической рекламе. Цель исследования: исследование эффективности социальной сети в политической рекламе. Методом исследования выступает опрос общественного мнения. Практическая значимость: при анализе принципов и подходов, заложенных в политической рекламе, можно эффективно оценивать получаемый результат посредством сопоставления с поставленными целями.

Relevance of the research: One of the actively developing areas in the field of political processes today is political advertising. Political advertising allows you to effectively achieve your political goals by creating certain advertising images that are not always objective, therefore, determining the essence of approaches in political advertising is important for understanding and evaluating the goals set in political advertising. The purpose of the study: to study the effectiveness of a social network in political advertising. The research method is a public opinion poll. Practical significance: when analyzing the principles and approaches embedded in political advertising, it is possible to effectively evaluate the result obtained by comparing it with the set goals. Key words: political advertising, effectiveness of political advertising, sociological research, social networks, political activity.
Роль инноваций в повышении производственной эффективности тепловых электрических станций: эколого-экономические вызовы и решения
Authors: С.В. Чернявский , Д.Ш. Мустафинова
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу инновационных стратегий в управлении тепловыми электростанциями с упором на экологическую и экономическую эффективность и интеграцию современных технологий. В контексте глобальных экологических требований основное внимание уделяется внедрению передовых технологий очистки, оптимизации производственных процессов и управления, которые могут значительно повысить энергоэффективность и снизить воздействие на окружающую среду. Авторы исследуют стратегическую роль инноваций в устойчивом развитии тепловых электростанций, предлагая комплексный подход к модернизации и повышению экономической эффективности, что имеет решающее значение для поддержания конкурентоспособности в изменяющихся рыночных условиях.

The article analyzes innovative strategies in the management of thermal power plants, focusing on environmental and economic efficiency and integration of modern technologies. In the context of global environmental requirements, emphasis is placed on the introduction of advanced cleaning technologies, optimization of production processes and management, which can significantly improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. The authors explore the strategic role of innovation in the sustainable development of thermal plants, offering an integrated approach to modernization and improving economic returns, which is critical for maintaining competitiveness in changing market conditions.
Использование топологических скелетов для коррекции артефактов объемного движения в оптической когерентной томографии и эластографии
Authors: Потлов А.Ю.
Published: October 2024

В работе представлен оригинальный подход к стабилизации изображений при оптической когерентной томографии и эластографии. Ключевыми отличительными особенностями предложенного подхода являются: I) бинаризация и использование операций математической морфологии; II) параллельное построение топологического скелета для каждого оптического изображения с акцентом на эквивалентный сигнал высокого и низкого уровней; III) комплексирование топологических скелетов; IV) сравнение последовательности оптических изображений по объединенным топологическим скелетам с использованием точек «квенча»; V) компенсация артефактов объемного движения посредством «пересборки» исходных совокупностей интерференционных сигналов. Вычислительная эффективность предложенного метода относительно динамики сбора интерференционных сигналов конкретным прибором была достигнута посредством использования последовательно и параллельно выполняемых операций. При этом комбинировались вычисления на центральном и графических процессорах, то есть GPUи CPU. Высокая эффективность коррекции артефактов объемного движения в оптической когерентной томографии и эластографии обеспечена за счет робастности топологических скелетов, построенных с акцентом на эквивалентный сигнал высокого уровня к спекл-шумам, соответствующим конструктивному характеру интерференции (яркие спеклы), и соответственно робастности топологических скелетов для эквивалентного сигнала низкого уровня к темным спеклам (деструктивный характер интерференции).

An original approach to image stabilization in optical coherence tomography and elastography was presented. The key features of the proposed approach are: I) binarization and application of mathematical morphology digital operations; II) parallel construction of a topological skeleton for each optical image with an emphasis on the equivalent high- and low-level signal; III) complexing of topological skeletons; IV) comparison of a sequence of optical images by combined topological skeletons using «quench» points; V) compensation of volumetric motion artifacts by «reassembling» the original sets of interference signals. The computational efficiency of the proposed method with respect to the dynamics of interference signal acquisition by a specific device was achieved by using sequential and parallel operations. Сomputations using the central and graphical processing units, namely GPU and CPU, were combined for this. High efficiency of volumetric motion artifact correction in optical coherence tomography and elastography is ensured by robustness of topological skeletons constructed with emphasis on high-level equivalent signal to speckle noise corresponding to constructive interference (bright speckles). Topological skeletons for low-level equivalent signal are correspondingly robust to dark speckles (destructive interference result).
تطوير نموذج ثلاثي الابعاد لمرتفعات خانقين باستخدام برنامج (Blender) جبل بامو مثالا
Authors: محمد عمار حسين
Published: October 2024

تمثل التقنيات الحديثة احدى الوسائل الداعمة لدراسات علوم الارض ومنها الجغرافيا التي استفادت كثيرا من الثورة الكمية والتقنية، وجاء هذا البحث ليقدم نموذجا من التقنيات الحديثة التي يمكن تسخيرها لخدمة الدراسات الجيومورفولوجية، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي في البحث ،  يهدف البحث الى استخدام برنامج(Blender)وتسخير امكانياته العالية، اذ يمتاز بكونه مجاني ومفتوح المصدر وبقدرته العالية على التحرير والتعديل لتطوير نموذج ثلاثي الابعاد لجبل بامو في منطقة خانقين شمال شرق العراق من خلال الاستفادة من نماذج الارتفاعات الرقمية DEM المستخرجة من صور الرادار SRTM التابع لوكالة الفضاء الامريكية NASA وكذلك الصور الجوية لش ركة Google، تم بناء مقطع نموذج ثلاثي الابعاد لمنطقة الدراسة يجمع بين تصميم الغرافيك والبيانات الجغرافية المكانية ، وتضمن العمل جمع البيانات الجغرافية المكانية عن المنطقة وتحديدها ثم معالجة هذه البيانات ومن ثم تحويل الخريطة المشتقة الى نموذج ثلاثي الابعاد . وقد اظهرت نتائج العمل اداء عاليا للبرنامج في تحرير فيديو عالي الدقة, وكذلك اظهار صور ثلاثية الابعاد بقدرة تلوينية عالية ساعدت في التفسير والتحليل للظاهرات المختلفة من خلال عمل محاكاة لمنطقة الدراسة , توصي الدراسة الحالية بضرورة تطبيق هذا العمل على مناطق مختلفة في حالة الحاجة الى محاكاة الواقع الطبيعي لتلك المناطق للمساعدة في التفسير والتحليل واتخاذ القرارات الملائمة.
دور قطر الخيرية في إغاثة اللاجئين السوريين خلال فصل الشتاء لعام 2024 في الأردن
Authors: الشرع سحر يوسف
Published: October 2024

أثرت الحرب الأهلية في سوريا على الأفراد بشكل كبير وتسببت في فقدانهم لمنازلهم مما اضطروا إلى النزوح واللجوء إلى مختلف البلدان لحماية أنفسهم وعائلاتهم، كانت الأردن إحدى الدول التي استضافت أعداد كبيرة من اللاجئين السوريين حيث وصل عددهم ما يقارب 1.2 مليون لاجئ وهو رقم مثير للقلق، سعت الأردن إلى تلبية احتياجات اللاجئين ومتطلبات العيش الأساسية، الأمر الذي أدى إلى استنزاف في الموارد الأردنية، وتأثير كبير على المجتمع الأردني بشكل عام. تم في هذه الورقة البحثية بيان دور المنظمات الدولية في مساعدة اللاجئين السوريين في الأردن. ودراسة ما تقوم به قطر الخيرية من مشاريع ومبادرات تهدف إلى تقديم العون والمساعدة لضحايا الحروب وأثرها على حياة اللاجئين. والهدف الأهم هو إلقاء الضوء على مؤسسة قطر الخيرية كأهم المؤسسات الخيرية ودورها الأساسي في إغاثة اللاجئين.
Leveraging High-throughput Molecular Simulations and Machine Learning for Formulation Design
Authors: Chew Alex K. , Afzal Mohammad Atif Faiz , Kaplan Zach , Collins Eric M. , Gattani Suraj , Misra Mayank , Chandrasekaran Anand , Leswing Karl , Halls Mathew D.
Published: October 2024

Formulations, or mixtures of chemical ingredients, are ubiquitously found across material science applications, such as themoplastics, consumer packaged goods, and energy storage devices. However, finding formulations with optimal properties is difficult because of the non-obvious connection between the individual ingredient structures and compositions to downstream mixture properties. Computational approaches that could traverse the expansive design space offer a promising solution to finding formulations with improved properties while minimizing the number of experiments. In this work, we generated a large formulation dataset using high-throughput classical molecular dynamics simulations that resulted in more than 30,000 solvent mixtures ranging between pure component to five component systems. We developed three formulation-property relationship approaches to create machine learning models which use the ingredient structure and composition as input to predict a formulation property: formulation descriptor aggregation (FDA), formulation descriptor Set2Set (FDS2S), and formulation graph (FG). We found that FDS2S, a new approach that uses a Set2Set layer to aggregate molecular descriptors of individual ingredients, outperforms all other approaches in accurately predicting density, heat of vaporization, and enthalpy of mixing that were computed from molecular simulations. Feature importance analysis of FDA models reveal that specific substructures are important to predicting these formulation properties, which is useful in the design of formulations to achieve target properties. When leveraging an active learning framework to iteratively suggest the next ingredient and composition to experiment on, we found that formulation-property relationships can identify formulations with the highest property values at least two to three times faster than randomly guessing, demonstrating that machine learning models can provide valuable insight to suggest the next experiment even when starting from a limited dataset of ~100 examples. Finally, we found that formulation-property models can be applied to experimental datasets from the literature to accurately predict binary liquid viscosities, drug solubility in single or binary mixtures, and motor octane number in hydrocarbon mixtures. Our research demonstrates the utility of high-throughput simulations and machine learning algorithms applied to designing formulations with promising properties, which could broadly accelerate the design of new materials for a wide range of applications, such as improving the performance of liquid electrolytes for batteries, fuel mixtures for oil and gas, solvent additives for perfumes or paints, and more.
Exploiting Molecular Ions for Screening Hydrophobic Contaminants in Sediments using Gas Chromatography-Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization-Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Shi Xiaodi , Langberg Håkon A. , Sobek Anna , Benskin Jonathan P.
Published: October 2024

Hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) are conventionally screened by matching experimental- to reference electron ionization (EI) mass spectra acquired using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). However, for identification of novel substances that are absent from EI databases, de novo structure elucidation using EI is hampered by extensive in-source fragmentation. To address this problem, a new method based on GC-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) coupled to ion mobility-high resolution mass spectrometry (IM-HRMS) was developed for simultaneous target, suspect, and non-target screening of HOCs. Of 102 target chemicals, 85.3% produced (quasi-)molecular ions as base peaks, with 71.6% displaying method detection limits lower than those of GC-EI-low resolution MS. The optimized method was applied to standard reference sediment and sediments from the Baltic Sea, an Arctic shelf, and a Norwegian lake. In total, we quantified 56 target chemicals with concentrations ranging from 4.86 pg g-1 dwt to 124 ng g-1 dwt. Further, using a combination of exact mass, collision cross section (CCS), retention time, and MS2 spectra, a total of 54 suspects were identified at Confidence Level (CL) 2. Among the remaining features, 169 were prioritized using a halogen-selective CCS cutoff (100 Å2 + 20% mass), leading to annotation 54 substances (CL ≤3). Notably, a suite of fluorotelomer thiols, disulfides, and alkyl sulfones were identified in sediment (CL 1-2) for the first time. Overall, this work demonstrates the potential of GC-APCI-IM-HRMS as a next-generation technique for resolving complex HOC mixtures in environmental samples through exploitation of molecular ions.
Desafíos y soluciones para garantizar la seguridad alimentaria en zonas rurales dispersas
Authors: Cancelado Helena , Campos Luisa Andrea , Soto Juan Camilo
Published: October 2024

En el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), este artículo examina la interconexión entre la seguridad alimentaria y el desarrollo sostenible enfocado en el ODS número 2, que busca erradicar el hambre y promover la seguridad alimentaria. Se resaltan los continuos desafíos de acceso a alimentos nutritivos y suficientes, especialmente en zonas rurales dispersas. Se abordan las ineficiencias en la cadena de suministro agroalimentaria, explorando los cuatro pilares de la cadena de abastecimiento de alimentos: seguridad alimentaria, inocuidad, sostenibilidad y rentabilidad. A través de un análisis de causalidad con VENSIM, se identifican las principales causas de pérdidas e inestabilidad, como la falta de planificación y coordinación. Se propone un modelo para abordar estas deficiencias y se destaca la importancia de una gobernanza efectiva en la seguridad alimentaria. Este enfoque busca contribuir a la realización de los ODS y mejorar la seguridad alimentaria en áreas rurales, donde su impacto es más pronunciado.
Identificación de escenarios de uso del suelo y cobertura para evaluar la dinámica de sedimentos en una cuenca abastecedora con la herramienta de modelación SWAT
Authors: Hernández Muñoz Dany Alejandra , Villamizar Sandra
Published: October 2024

La cuenca hidrográfica del río Tona, en Santander, Colombia, desempeña un papel fundamental como proveedor principal de agua para el área metropolitana de Bucaramanga. En su parte baja se encuentra el embalse de Bucaramanga, diseñado para almacenar un volumen total de 17.6 millones de metros cúbicos de agua para así garantizar la seguridad hídrica de la ciudad. La vida útil de esta infraestructura depende, en gran parte, de la sedimentación que ocurra en ella a lo largo del tiempo y esta depende, a su vez, de procesos erosivos naturales y antrópicos generados en la cuenca aferente. El cambio en el uso y cobertura del suelo es un factor que puede acelerar o desacelerar los procesos erosivos en la cuenca por lo que se requiere evaluar esta afectación en el marco del contexto socioeconómico y ambiental de esta microcuenca estratégica. Este trabajo de investigación se enfoca en evaluar el impacto de diversos escenarios de uso y cobertura del suelo en la producción de sedimentos de la microcuenca y, posteriormente, en la capacidad de almacenamiento de su embalse receptor. El análisis de producción hídrica y de sedimentos se realiza con el modelo SWAT, una herramienta de modelación ampliamente reconocida por su versatilidad y escalabilidad. El modelo calibrado identifica áreas estratégicas de producción hídrica y de sedimentos. Estos resultados se comparan con respecto a tendencias actuales de uso y cobertura de la microcuenca, y las recomendaciones de uso y cobertura establecidas en estudios ambientales y de ordenamiento existente para así definir los escenarios a modelar. Este análisis permitirá estimar la producción de sedimentos con respecto a la línea base del modelo calibrado y obtener insumos para el análisis de la vida útil del embalse.
INSTITUTIONAL-LEGAL INTEGRATION OF SOCIALLY VULNERABLE POPULATION INTO THE ECOSYSTEM OF SOCIALLY ORIENTED ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Sokira Tatiana , Yerezhepova Aimankul , Koteev Sandzhi , Sakhariyeva Anel
Published: October 2024

This study examines the process and prospects of institutional integration of socially vulnerable seg-ments of the population into the sphere of social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to develop effective mechanisms to solve social problems, increase employment and strengthen the social integration of these citizens.The purpose of the study is to identify obstacles and formulate recommendations for optimizing the institutional environment to stimulate social entrepreneurship and improve the well–being of vulnerable groups. The article presents an analysis of legal integration into the ecosystem of social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan and theoretical aspects of institutionalization of this sector. The scientific significance of the work lies in the establishment of causal relationships between the institutionalization of social entre-preneurship and its potential for the integration of socially vulnerable groups.The analysis made it possible to identify key areas for improving the legislative and institutional en-vironment, which contributes to a more effective integration of social entrepreneurship into the country’s economy and improving the well-being of vulnerable segments. The assessment of the current state and prospects for the development of social entrepreneurship was carried out on the basis of an analysis of scientific publications, statistical data and materials of public organizations. Economic and mathematical models helped to identify the most significant factors affecting the development of the sector.The contribution of the work is to prove the dynamism and variability of the institutional and legal process of integrating vulnerable groups of the population into the ecosystem of social entrepreneurship. The results of the study are of practical value and can be used to develop recommendations on creating a favorable environment for the development of social entrepreneurship and the integration of socially vulnerable groups into the economic structure of the country.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS IN DEMOCRATIZING GLOBAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Paul Linda , Rena Ravinder
Published: October 2024

Digital platforms for crowdfunding have emerged as a breakthrough in the field of entrepreneurial finance, offering a digital channel for democratizing capital access on a worldwide level. This study demonstrates how crowdfunding platforms assist impending firms in managing worldwide finances’ intricacies while surpassing institutional and cultural obstacles through practical occurrences. This paper closely examines the social impact of these platforms as well as legislative frameworks, cultural norms, key performance indicators, and platform features. An important factor determining whether or not a crowdfunding site succeeds is its design and characteristics. The study points out that some platform features like reward tiers, equity options, and community-building tools can have an impact on investor involvement and the outcome of campaigns. Furthermore, the research showcases that crowdfunding is increasingly being used as a technique to enhance diversity and inclusion, especially among unrepre-sented business owners including females and ethnic minorities. The study finds optimal practices and typical problems in obtaining foreign finance by examining the success rates of businesses and how these platforms assist disadvantaged entrepreneurs. The results are intended to contribute to a more inclusive entrepreneurial environment by exposing tactics that business owners can use to optimize the potential of crowdfunding in various geographic areas. In essence, this paper intends to give practical information that can be used by politicians, private-public partners, and other stakeholders in business to promote an entrepreneurship environment that is fairer and more sustainable.
ENVIRONMENTAL TAX MECHANISM IN KAZAKHSTAN: THEORETICAL APPROACH
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Issayeva Gulmira , Ihnatov Iulian , Zhussipova Elmira , Pazilov Galimzhan
Published: October 2024

Rapid technological and economic development has posed serious environmental threats, with toxic emissions and waste accumulation affecting both developed and developing countries. The environ-ment is greatly impacted by the release of toxic substances into the atmosphere and the accumulation of waste. To address these issues, the article explores the potential of using the tax system to implement environmental policy, focusing on Kazakhstan’s transition to low-carbon development. The study aims to highlight the significance of environmental taxes and explore ways to reduce greenhouse gas emis-sions by analyzing Kazakhstan’s existing environmental taxes and CO2 emissions dynamics globally. To achieve this goal, the study employs a mixed approach, including a literature review and a statistical, comparative analysis of vehicle taxation policies in Kazakhstan, identified as one of the main sources of exhaust emissions. The significance of this work is underscored by the fact that, despite Kazakhstan’s active participation in global climate initiatives, it remains the largest greenhouse gas emitter in Central Asia. Drawing on the experience of developed countries, which primarily address environmental issues through market mechanisms, Kazakhstan also needs to consider incentive mechanisms using tax instru-ments to ensure environmental safety and reduce the carbon footprint of its products. The study utilizes methods of comparison, analysis, synthesis, and summarization of scientific research and expert assess-ments. It is proposed to classify the transport tax as an environmental tax and improve its calculation by considering the vehicle’s environmental class and year of manufacture. The practical significance of this work lies in isolating environmental taxes from other tax payments and clearly defining the directions for reforming Kazakhstan’s tax system. Additionally, it is crucial to classify environmental taxes, develop usage methods, ensure proper distribution of revenues, and facilitate accurate international comparisons for sustainable development.
Financial Hindrances to Growth: Understanding Profitability Issues in Pakistan’s Islamic Banking Sector
Authors: Ali Zuha , Khan Saleh Nawaz , Masood Omar , Alim Wajid
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The study aims to examine the banks internal factors influencing the profitability of Islamic banks in Pakistan, focusing on dimensions such as quick ratio, cash deposit ratio, capital adequacy, and bank size.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A Secondary data collection method has been used in this quantitative nature of study. Using quantitative analysis with Stata software, this study analyzes data from 2015 to 2023 sourced from Islamic banks' official websites. 
Findings: Analysis of the study reveals that capital adequacy, bank size, and quick ratio are the factors that significantly affect Islamic bank profitability, while the cash deposit ratio shows a no significant impact.
Implications/Originality/Value: By identifying critical profitability drivers, this research offers actionable insights for policy formulation and regulatory reforms, strategic planning for banks, operational efficiency, financial inclusivity, and investment attraction.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ НОРМАТИВНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ УЧЕТА И ОТРАЖЕНИЯ В ОТЧЕТНОСТИ ДОХОДОВ, РАСХОДОВ И ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО И ЧАСТНОГО СЕКТОРОВ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: АРБАТСКАЯ ТАТЬЯНА ГЕОРГИЕВНА , ПУТЫРСКАЯ ЯНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Published: October 2024

Целью настоящей статьи является проведение сравнительного анализа подходов к формированию учетно-аналитической и отчетной информации о доходах, расходах и финансовых результатах деятельности организаций частного сектора экономики и организаций бюджетной сферы. Содержание поставленной цели было раскрыто через решение следующих задач: сопоставлены определения и классификации представленных учетных объектов согласно действующим нормативным правовым актам; раскрыты особенности их нормативного регулирования и отражения в отчетности. Проведенное исследование позволило выделить отдельные проблемные вопросы, касающиеся нормативного регулирования учета доходов и расходов. Определено, что данные аспекты обусловлены несимметричностью разработки федеральных стандартов учета и неравномерностью их обновления в рассматриваемых секторах экономики. Установлено, что формирование отчета о финансовых результатах в организациях бюджетной сферы и частного сектора экономики осуществляется на принципиально разной основе, что, по мнению авторов, не дает основания для сближения форматов отчета. Также выделена проблема анализа результатов деятельности организаций бюджетной сферы по данным отчета о финансовых результатах, связанная с сложившейся практикой осуществления расходов в рамках разрешенных учредителем направлений использования бюджетных средств.
“Much important for science and truth are still preserved by the Dnipro’s banks”: Letters of Oleksandr Bodyanskyi to Viktor Petrov
Authors: Andryeyev Vitaliy , Andryeyeva Svitlana
Published: October 2024

The study of the epistolary of Ukrainian archaeologists today is an important component of such a promising direction of scientific research as the history of archaeology. The purpose of this study is to publish and introduce into scientific circulation the letters of Oleksandr Bodyanskyi (1916–1992) to Viktor Petrov (1893–1969), two famous Ukrainian archaeologists. The designated ego-sources illustrate the peculiarities of the communication of the nation’s intellectual leadership in the conditions of the authoritarian Soviet system. The main milestones of their personal and professional biographies are outlined against the background of an era full of contradictions and historical cataclysms. Their participation in the Dnibrobudov expedition (1927–1932) led by D. Yavornytskyi was noted. The archeographic publication of four letters from 1964–1967 from the funds of the Central State Archives of the Museum of Literature and Arts of Ukraine (Kyiv) was carried out. This source complex combines private, public and professional components. For the history of domestic archeology, the details of the researches in the territories of the Steppe Ukraine of ancient eras from the Neolithic to Kyivan Rus’ are of interest. The main attention is paid to the debatable issues of the study of Chernyakhiv archaeological culture. The common foundations in the worldview principles of O. Bodyanskyi and V. Petrov are shown — Ukrainian-centricity, love for nature, non-acceptance of any lack of freedom, a cautious attitude to current civilizational challenges (nuclear threat, etc.). The letters record the peculiarities of the scientific environment of Ukrainian archaeologists, the regularities of their practical scientific and organizational activities, internal competition and interpersonal relationships, provide evaluation judgments about the personal traits and scientific achievements of prominent domestic archaeologists, etc.
Teaching Philosophy at Kharkiv University in the 19th — Early 20th Century (according to students’ recollections)
Authors: Oleksyn Igor , Sokolova Nataliia
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the peculiarities of teaching philosophy at Kharkiv University in the 19th and early 20th according to students’ recollections. Gaining this historical experience will contribute to solving the urgent problems of optimising humanities courses in higher education today. It is found out that Kharkiv University became the centre of development of philosophical science in Ukraine. Through the efforts of public figures, it was possible to invite Johann Schad, a graduate of the German school, to become a professor of the newly created Department of Speculative and Practical Philosophy. His efforts to develop the department and the progressive views of the academic staff alarmed the authorities resulting in the formation of a faculty subservient to the regime, decrease in the level of teaching of philosophical disciplines, and subsequently, the dissolution of the Department of Philosophy. The main emphasis in the professional training of students is placed on historical disciplines, primarily the study of Russian history. It was only in the 1870s that Kharkiv University was able to provide its students with a proper philosophical education. The analysis of students’ recollections of the institution shows the popularity of philosophy courses and the respect of students for the teaching staff. At the beginning of the twentieth century, with the permission of the government, student clubs were established. Unfortunately, the level of popularity of philosophical circles was low due to the chauvinistic views of their leaders. Nevertheless, it was found that thanks to the efforts of the academic staff of Kharkiv University, Ukrainian philosophical thought is being formed and popularised abroad.
Freedom of Religion and the State-Canonical Status of the Orthodox Church during the Period of the Ukrainian State of Hetman Pavlo Skoropadskyi
Authors: Misko Volodymyr , Romaniv Arsen
Published: October 2024

The article analyses the state of affairs with the implementation of freedom of religion in the Ukrainian State of Hetman Pavlo Skoropadskyi in the context of the religious structure of the population. On the basis of the legal acts of the Ukrainian State, in particular, of a constitutional nature, and the directions of the Ministry of Confessions, it was established that the interests of religious minorities in the state were adequately provided for and met their basic needs for functioning, if their activities were not of a political nature. In particular, this is demonstrated by the example of large Christian non-Orthodox denominations (Catholicism, Greek Catholicism, evangelical denominations). It has been proven that Orthodoxy, professed by the majority of Ukrainians, was the state religion, which was reflected both in legislation and in the strategic cooperation of the Hetman government with the Church. It is emphasized that Hetman Pavlo Skoropadskyi played a decisive role in the position of interaction with the Orthodox Church and its development within the framework of the national cultural policy of the Ukrainian State, which was helped by the image of Hetman as a classical monarch from the point of view of the Orthodox clergy. It was noted that the priority issue for the authorities and Orthodox hierarchs was the canonical status of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine, which, to the satisfaction of both, established itself in autonomy, but could not rise to autocephaly due to the geopolitical situation and the general mood of Ukrainian believers. Hence, the establishment of the autonomous status of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine became a logical consequence of the activity of the All-Ukrainian Church Council, which acted in accordance with the canons, and therefore such a status of the Church could not be questioned.
General Myron Tarnavsky in the Polish captivity (1918–1921)
Authors: Wenglewicz Wiktor
Published: October 2024

This article attempts to characterize the fate of the general Myron Tarnavsky during his Polish captivity in the camps of Dąbie and Tuchola. He was interned on two occasions: the first time was at the end of 1918, and the second time was in July of 1920. First internment was connected with the end of the First World War. In the November 1918 Tarnavsky was stationed on the Greater Ukraine, where he commanded the 16 Mazur Infantry Regiment of Austro-Hungarian army. He successfully relocated the regiment to Krakow, but upon his return to Lviv, he was discovered and sent to the camp of Dąbie, located on the outskirts of Krakow. Unfortunately, there is a paucity of information regarding his sojourn in that locale. Conversely, there are numerous sources that cover the period of his second sojourn in the Tuchola camp, where he was imprisoned from July 1920 until February 1921. After he had returned from Greater Ukraine to Eastern Galicia in July, 1920, he was immediately arrested by Polish gendarmerie and sent again to the prisoners-of-war camp, this time to Tuchola. Mentioned camp was located in Pomorze, far away from Eastern Galicia, and was established by Polish authorities in March 1920. In May and June 1920 2,5 thousands of officers and soldiers from the ranks of Red Ukrainian Halych Army were imprisoned in the camp. They were disarmed by the Polish forces during Kyiv Offensive of 1920. General Tarnavsky arrived to the Tuchola camp on July 22, 1920. All officers gathered and honored him as their commander for an extended period. During his imprisonment, all interned officers of UHA at the camp paid respect to him as he was the highest rank Ukrainian officer imprisoned there, although he rarely participated in the camp’s activities. The only case in which Tarnavsky was involved that was of a greater magnitude was the case of Major Wilhelm Lobkowitz. General Tarnavsky was released from captivity in February 1921.
Türk Halk Anlatı, İnanç ve Uygulamalarında İp
Authors: Tikbaş Apak Fadime
Published: October 2024

Halk anlatı, inanç ve uygulamaları toplumun zihinsel ve kültürel kodlarını barındırır. Bu kodlar sayesinde geçmişten günümüze anlattıklarımız, inandıklarımız ve yaptıklarımızda bir anlam ve aidiyet hissi buluruz. Zamanlar öncesinin bilgi ve deneyimini yeniden yaşarız ve var oluş hikâyemiz devam eder. Türk halk biliminin anlatı, inanç ve uygulama belleğinde izini sürebildiğimiz unsurlardan biri de ip ile ilgili olanlardır. Kaderin ipini elinde tutan tanrıçalar ve kader ipini ören/dokuyan tanrıçalar olarak ilk örneklerine rastlayabileceğimiz bu unsur çoğunlukla kadınla bağlantılı olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. İp yaşamı ve ölümü birleştirir, hayatı ifade eder, cana ve ruha dokunur. Aynı zamanda takip edilmesi gereken bir yolculuğu, kılavuzluğu dile getirir. İp gece ve gündüz, yakın ve uzak ilişkisi içinde de işlevseldir. Söz konusu alanların yanı sıra ip yorumlama/olumsuzlama kalıplarının oluşmasında da işlev kazanmıştır. Halk hekimliğinde de özellikle doğum öncesi ve doğumun hemen sonrası yapılan uygulamalarda ipten yararlanıldığı görülmektedir. İp farklı okumalar ve bağlamlarda toplumun üzerinde dikkat kesildiği bir unsur olmuştur. Tüm bu örnekler ipin, kişinin yaşam yolculuğu henüz başlamadan bir rol üstlendiğini kişi yaşama doğunca ve yaşamı sona erince de onun adına eylemlerine devam ettiğini göstermektedir. İp bu manada ezelden ebede hayat yolculuğunun simgeleştirilmiş bir ifadesi olarak gözükmektedir.
Mediating Role of Aesthetic Experience between Environmentally Aesthetic and Sustainable Development in Primary School Education System
Authors: Li Yang , Mustapha Azwady , Ayob Salwa
Published: October 2024

Researchers in Guangxi Province, China, are doing research on primary school teachers to investigate the relationship between environmental aesthetics, aesthetic experiences, and sustainable development. To conducting an analysis of the data collected from 435 elementary school teachers who participated in a structured survey, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SMART PLS software was utilized. According to the conclusions of the study, there is a large and beneficial association between environmental aesthetics, aesthetic experiences, and sustainable development. Based on the findings, it is possible that enhancing environmental aesthetics could result in an increase in the number of aesthetic experiences, which could be beneficial to educational sustainable development. The research is restricted to a narrow geographic area and relies on self-reported data, both of which may restrict its capacity to be generalized. The research demonstrates that environmental aesthetics influence the educational experiences of primary teachers, notwithstanding the constraints that have been mentioned. The knowledge of this fact may have an impact on educational practices and policies pertaining to sustainability. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-SIED1-013 Full Text: PDF
NATURAL MODELS OF PARALLEL COMPUTATIONS
Authors: Ershov Nikolay , Popova Nina
Published: October 2024

The textbook is devoted to theoretical and practical aspects of the Natural Computing models - actual part of computer science, which includes Bio-Inspired Computing, Artificial Life, Evolutionary Computations and so on. The textbook covers topics such as Cellular Automata, L-systems, Petri Nets, Artificial Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms and Swarm Intelligence. A key feature of these models is that they have substantial internal parallelism, which makes them attractive for the implementation on parallel computing systems. Parallelization issues, based on parallel programming techniques, are analyzed for all considered models and algorithms. The book contains a large number of illustrations, sample code and exercises for self-study. This tutorial is based on the materials of the lectures given to students of the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Moscow State University within the framework of a special course and an advanced course for the masters of the Department of Supercomputers and quantum information.
Tahar Ben Jelloun’un Kum Çocuk ve Kutsal Gece Adlı Romanlarında Rizom Kavramı
Authors: Tomat Yılmaz Ayşe
Published: October 2024

Yazın dünyasında adından sıklıkla söz ettiren, Goncourt Ödüllü, Fas asıllı Fransız yazar Tahar Ben Jelloun, yapıtlarında genellikle kimlik, erillik/dişilik, kültür, göç gibi konuları ele alır. Ben Jelloun, 1985 yılında yayımladığı Kum Çocuk ve 1987 yılında yayımladığı Kutsal Gece adlı romanlarında, yedi kız çocuğunun üzerine, erkek isteyen Hacı Ahmed’in sekizinci çocuğunun da kız olarak dünyaya gelmesi nedeniyle, babası tarafından erkek olarak yetiştirilen Ahmed/Zahra adlı bir kızın yaşamını konu edinir. Önceleri bir erkek gibi yaşayan ama babasının ölümüyle birlikte toplumun ve geleneklerin belirlediği kurallardan kaçan Ahmed/Zahra’nın kendi cinsiyetini bulmasını ve özgürleşme yolculuğunu bütün ayrıntılarıyla aktarır. Kısacası, Ben Jelloun, Ahmed/Zahra’nın yaşamı üzerinden, ataerkil düzenin ve geleneklerin kendilerine dayattığı katı kurallar doğrultusunda yaşamak zorunda olan Faslı kadınların içinde bulunduğu durumu bütün ayrıntılarıyla betimler. Cinsiyet rollerinin ve toplumsal beklentilerin katı yapılarını eleştiren yazar, ülkesinin sessiz kadınlarının sesi olur. Bu çalışmada da öncelikle Tahar Ben Jelloun’un Kum Çocuk (L’Enfant de Sable) ve Kutsal Gece (La Nuit Sacrée) adlı romanlarında yer alan kadın karakterlerden yola çıkarak Faslı kadınların içinde bulunduğu durum aktarılacaktır. Ardından, söz konusu romanlarda kadının kimlik sorunu, yirminci yüzyılın önde gelen filozofları arasında yer alan Gilles Deleuze ve Félix Guattari’nin Mille Plateaux (Bin Yayla) adlı çalışmalarında ortaklaşa ele aldıkları rizom (köksap) kavramı bağlamında irdelenecektir.
Salih Zeki Aktay’ın “Elma” Adlı Şiirlerinde Mitopoetik Bir Sembol Olarak Elma
Authors: Yeşilyurt Şamil
Published: October 2024

Salih Zeki Aktay’ın eserlerinde bir kimlik dokusunun örüntüsü kabul edilebilecek mitolojik altyapı bulunmaktadır. Şiir tarzı Yahya Kemal’in Fransa’dan döndükten sonra 1912’de geliştirmeye çalıştığı Nevyunanilik anlayışına benzemekle birlikte metinlerde ondan tamamen farklı bir mitolojik eğilim vardır. Özellikle eski Yunan mitlerini kimi zaman olduğu biçimiyle kimi zaman ise onlara kendinden birtakım yorumlar katarak şiirinin ana malzemesi hâline getirmiş; süje ile objenin duygudaşlık yaşamasına çaba göstermiştir. Sanatçının dokuz şiir kitabı bulunmaktadır. Bu kitapların tamamı mitik sembollerle örülmüş hâl ile mazi arasındaki etkileşimi ortaya koyma çabası gösteren evrensel insan davranışlarını barındırır. 1933’te yayımlanan ikinci şiir kitabı Asya Şarkıları’nın “Efsaneler” bölümünde “Elma” isimli üç şiiri bulunmaktadır. Bu şiirler, sanatçının bir varlığı metnin merkezi hâline getirerek onun etrafında oluşturulan bir mitsel tasavvuru anlattığı metinlerdir. Salih Zeki birinci “Elma” şiirinde yaratılış mitini, Tevrat merkezli ve kimi zaman ise Yunan mitolojisindeki figürlerle renklendirerek anlatır. İkinci “Elma” şiirinde İslami dairede Hz. Yusuf kıssasını esas alır. Üçüncü “Elma” şiirinde ise Truva kralının oğlu Paris’in macerasını tahkiye eder. Ancak ilk iki şiir mitolojik bağlamda değil daha çok dinî birer kıssa olarak düşünülebilir. Her üç şiirde de ortak nesne elmadır; kurgu onun üzerine bina edilir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu metinler özelinde nesnelerin şiirin öznesinin düşünce ve hislerine ne ölçüde tercüman oldukları ele alınacak ve sembolik figürler şeklinde somutlaşan mitopoetik anlam evreni irdelenecektir.
A Importância da Saúde Mental no Puerpério: Abordagem Multidisciplinar para o Bem-Estar Materno e Infantil.
Authors: Ribeiro NONATO, Larissa , Novaes BEDIM, Igor Tinoco , Ferrari BREMENKAMP, Brendha , Novaes BEDIM, Denise Tinoco
Published: October 2024

O período pós-parto, conhecido como puerpério, é um momento crítico na vida de
uma mulher. Além das mudanças físicas, o puerpério traz consigo desafios significativos em
relação à saúde mental das mães. Dentre os desafios encontrados, Depressão Pós-Parto (DPP)
e Ansiedade Pós-Parto são as mais prevalentes. A DPP é uma condição comum que afeta muitas
mães durante o puerpério. A ansiedade também é comum no puerpério, com preocupações
sobre o cuidado do bebê, a amamentação e a adaptação à maternidade. Uma abordagem
multidisciplinar é essencial para garantir a saúde mental no puerpério. Profissionais de saúde,
incluindo na equipe ao lado do obstetra, psiquiatras, enfermeiros, psicólogos e assistentes
sociais, que devem trabalhar em conjunto para identificar os sintomas precocemente, intervir
de forma imediata e fornecer informações e apoio à família. Dessa forma, o presente estudo
tem como objetivo revisar a literatura? (Narrativa; Sistemática; Integrativa) e relatar sobre a
importância da Abordagem Multidisciplinar no puerpério e seus impactos na saúde mental
materna e infantil.