bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laboratory Decision System, Much Needed Platform to Automate Laboratory Test Utilization, Medical Necessity Verification and Payment Processing (Preprint)
Authors: Beqaj Safedin
Published: March 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

Physicians could improve the efficiency of the healthcare system if a reliable resource was available to aid them in better understanding, selecting, and interpreting the diagnostic laboratory tests [1]. It has been well established and widely recognized that (a) laboratory testing provides 70-85% of the objective data that physicians use in diagnosis and treatment of their patients, (b) orders for laboratory tests in the U.S. have increased with an estimated volume of 4–5 billion tests per year , (c) there is a lack of user friendly tools to guide physicians in their test selection and ordering, and (d) laboratory test overutilization and underutilization continue to represent a pervasive source of inefficiency in healthcare system.
Is digital hoarding behavior a new behavioral disorder? A latent profile analysis of physical and digital hoarding behavior (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Haixia , Wang Qinglin
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND

The first case of digital hoarding disorder was reported in 2015. Since then, research on digital hoarding behavior has focused on the measurement, antecedents and consequences of digital hoarding behavior using a variable-centered approach, which may overlook the possibility of inherent heterogeneity among hoarders. In addition, although the consequences of hoarding behaviors are clear, the relationship between digital hoarding and physical hoarding remains unknown.

OBJECTIVE

This study adopted a new person-centered approach to determine whether digital hoarding is similar to or different from physical hoarding and the associated antecedents and consequences.

METHODS

We administered an online survey to 551 social network site (SNS) users. We used latent profile analysis to identify profiles of digital hoarding behavior and physical hoarding behavior. Then, we probed the antecedents and consequences of the identified profiles by employing the R3STEP and Bolk–Croon–Hagenaars (BCH) methods.

RESULTS

Four profiles were identified: nonhoarders, mild hoarders, digital hoarders, and severe hoarders. Nonhoarders did not exhibit digital or physical hoarding (16.15%; Mdigital hoarding = 3.41; Mphysical hoarding = 3.13). Mild hoarders were the most common (34.12%; Mdigital hoarding = 4.62; Mphysical hoarding = 4.08); these individuals reported low levels of both digital and physical hoarding. Digital hoarders displayed the highest levels of digital hoarding and the second lowest levels of physical hoarding (26.32%; Mdigital hoarding = 5.63; Mphysical hoarding = 3.23). Finally, severe hoarders showed high levels of both digital and physical hoarding (23.41%; Mdigital hoarding = 5.57; Mphysical hoarding = 6.29). Perceived coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) criticality predicted digital hoarders and severe hoarders. Time spent on WeChat predicted severe hoarders. Regarding consequences, severe hoarders had the most severe SNS addiction, greatest emotional exhaustion, and highest likelihood of illness. Digital hoarders had the highest job performance, life satisfaction, happiness, and sleep quality.

CONCLUSIONS

Hoarders (individuals who exhibit digital or physical hoarding) are a heterogeneous group. This study emphasizes the importance of looking beyond the simple similarities or differences of digital and physical hoarding. The profiles we identified can facilitate the design of personalized interventions for specific groups within the hoarding population.
КОРРОЗИОННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МАРТЕНСИТНОГО СПЛАВА Ti50.0Ni50.0 В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СТРУКТУРНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЯХ ГРАВИМЕТРИЧЕСКИМ МЕТОДОМ
Authors: Чуракова А.А. , Каюмова Э.М.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрено коррозионное поведение мартенситного сплава Ti50.0Ni50.0 в крупнозернистом и ультрамелкозернистом состояниях в различных растворах. В крупнозернистом состоянии существенных коррозионных повреждений не наблюдается, продукты коррозии хорошо заметны в темном поле, снятом с помощью инвертированного микроскопа. В ультрамелкозернистом состоянии наблюдаются значительные коррозионные повреждения в виде питтингов, размер которых составляется несколько микрометров. Рентгенофазовый анализ сплава Ti50.0Ni50.0 позволил определить наличие высокой доли (более 70 %) гидрида TiNiH1,4 в ультрамелкозернистом состоянии после коррозионных испытаний, тогда как доля гидрида в крупнозернистом состоянии составляет менее 2%. Сплав TiNi содержит
фазу Ti2Ni, обогащенную Ti, как в крупнозернистом, так и в ультрамелкозернистом состоянии. Причем в ультрамелкозернистом состоянии ее доля в шесть раз выше. Кроме того, в ультрамелкозернистом состоянии наблюдается 5,3% фазы Ti3Ni3Ox, в то время как в крупнозернистом состоянии данной фазы не было обнаружено. Также наблюдается перераспределение фазы матрицы TiNi в ультрамелкозернистом состоянии.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ ТОНКОПЛЕНОЧНЫХ СИСТЕМ С ЗАДАННОЙ ГАЗОЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ ДЛЯ ХЕМОРЕЗИСТИВНОЙ ГАЗОВОЙ СЕНСОРИКИ БЕЗ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ПИТАНИЯ
Authors: Тюнтеров Е.С. , Абруков В.С. , Мукин В.А. , Смирнов А.В. , Петров Д.В. , Александрова Н.В. , Семенова И.Ю.
Published: March 2023

Представлена методология разработки тонкопленочных систем, которая позволит получать хеморезистивные сенсоры с заданной газочувствительностью. Методология заключается в проведении серий экспериментов по синтезу тонкопленочных систем с использованием различных технологий синтеза (различные исходные материалы, параметры синтеза тонких пленок, различные методы синтеза тонких пленок: термо-
резистивное испарение, воздушно-капельное распыление, отжиг в атмосфере кислорода), проведении измерений их свойств и характеристик, создании базы данных результатов экспериментов; обобщении зависимостей, содержащихся в экспериментальных данных с помощью искусственных нейронных сетей в виде многофакторных вычислительных моделей. Эти модели позволят решать прямые и обратные задачи, экстраполировать выявленные в экспериментальных данных зависимости, проводить виртуальные эксперименты.
Survey on Novel Approach for Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Kamble Aditya , Rathod Kunal , Hake Poonam
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Agriculture relies heavily on the ability to predict crop yields. When it comes to crop yield, there are a number of factors at play. This research is focused on developing cost effective methods for predicting crop yields using available parameters like irrigation, fertilizer, and temperature. Sequential forward FS, sequential backward elimination FS, correlationbased FS, random forest variable importance, and the variance inflation factor algorithm are among the five Feature Selection (FS) algorithms discussed in this study. In general, machine learning techniques are well-suited to a specific region, so they greatly assist farmers in predicting crop yields. Crop prediction can be improved by using a new FS technique called modified recursive feature elimination (MRFE). With the help of a ranking algorithm, the MRFE technique identifies and prioritizes the most important features in a dataset.
Prediction of Crop Using SVM Algorithm
Authors: Phadnis Arya , Panchal Shivam , Jadhav Rajat , Rajdeep Buddhi , Patil Deepak
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Crop prediction is the process of forecasting the yield or production of crops for a given period, based on historical data, weather patterns, and other relevant factors. The prediction can be used to inform decisions regarding planting, harvesting, and marketing of crops. Machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques are increasingly being used to improve crop prediction accuracy. These techniques use algorithms to analyze large amounts of data, such as weather patterns, soil conditions, and crop history, to make predictions about future crop yields. Crop prediction models can be used by farmers, agribusinesses, and governments to optimize crop management, reduce waste, and maximize profits. Accurate crop prediction can also help to mitigate the impact of climate change on agricultural production by enabling farmers to adapt to changing weather patterns and other environmental factors
Public Open Space Assessment and Management: A case of Damak Municipality, Jhapa, Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Archana , Yadav Sunil Kumar
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Most of the public spaces are being used for the development of public buildings in the name of schools, hospitals, multi-purpose halls, temples, community buildings, etc. The lack of lively and quality public places is faced by all in recent years. There are several reasons why our city continues to encroach on public spaces. The public, even the city leaders are not well aware of the concept and importance of public space. A lack of capacity for development activities and a lack of competent human resources still exist in the establishment and management of public space. Political will and interest play vital roles in achieving lively and vibrant public spaces. The total area or percentage composition of public open spaces to the total area of the municipality illustrates how much people-friendly environment the municipality has been able to provide to its citizens. The aim of the research (which is based on the field survey of 2019 A.D.) is to identify the public open spaces in Damak municipality, assess their use and potentiality; and formulate policies regarding the management of these spaces. A combined strategies technique was considered for the facts series, which includes a self-administered questionnaire survey and observations. The research has identified 167 public spaces in this municipality and it concludes that the formulation of guidelines and laws, with their proper implementation, is a must to secure safe public spaces
Influences of Calling and Psychological Capital on Grit of General Hospital Nurses
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Mun Mi Yeong
Published: March 2023

Objectives This study is to examine the relationship between sense of calling, positive psychological capital, and grit for nurses in general hospitals also, influence of calling and psychological capital on grit.
Methods Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from 132 nurses at two general hospitals located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 26.0 statistical program.
Results Calling had a statistically significant positive correlation with positive psychological capital (r=.554, p<.001) and grit (r=.161, p<.001), and positive psychological capital also had grit (r=. 285, p<.001) and it was found to have a statistically significant positive correlation. As a result of hierarchical regression analysis, the factors that significantly affect grit were the position of general nurse (β=.20, p=.047) and positive psychological capital (β=.17, p=.008), with 21.6% explained (F=4.35, p<.001).
Conclusions In order to increase the grit of nurses, various efforts are needed, such as the development and application of various educational programs that can improve and strengthen positive psychological capital, and the provision of a supportive organizational environment.
Улс төрийн философи сэтгэлгээний үечлэл
Authors: Д.Болд-Эрдэнэ
Published: March 2023

Political philosophy is the historic phenomenon. Philosophers explain that political philosophy mentality has many different opinion. Leo Strauss’s category of classic and modern political philosophy tend to recognize in nowadays. In this article have been put out many ideas about period of political philosophy mentality.
УЛС ТӨРЧИЙН ИМИЖЭЭ БҮРДҮҮЛЭХ ТЕХНОЛОГИ БА УЛС ТӨРИЙН МЭРГЭЖЛИЙН ОНЦЛОГ
Authors: У.БАТЦЭРЭН  , Ү.БАТБАЯР
Published: March 2023

Улс төрчийнимижбүрдүүлэх технологи нь тусгай мэргэжлийн улс төрийн ажилтан нарийн хийдэг ажил билээ. Өөрөөр хэлбэл, улс төрийн имижмейкер тэргүүтэй улс төрийн мэргэжилтэн нар сонгуульд нэр дэвшигч болон улс төрч нарийн имижийг цаг ямагт бүрдүүлж байдаг. Улс төрийн имижмейкер нь улс төрийн субъектийн имижийг бүрдүүлэхдээ улс төрчийн хувийн соёл, зан чанар, ёс суртахуун зэрэг хүчин зүйлийг судлан ажилдаг.Улс төрчийн соёл, ёс суртахуун зэргээс түүний улс төрийн имиж бүрэлдэх үйл явц ихээхэн шалтгаалдаг. Энэхүү өгүүллээ ШУА-ийн ФХ-ийн Улс төр, эрх зүйн салбарын суурь судалгааны төслийн хүрээнд онцлон онол, практик талаас нь судлан үзэхийг зорив.
МОНГОЛЫН НИЙГМИЙН ДҮР ТӨРХ
Authors: Ц.Өлзийжаргал  , Ч.Өлзийсайхан
Published: March 2023

Монгол улсад өрнөсөн улс төрийн өөрчлөлт нь олон талтай, маш нарийн төвөгтэй үйл явц байсан бөгөөдхувь хүний үзэл бодол, итгэл үнэмшил, эрх, эрх чөлөөнөөс эхлээд засаг төрийн бүтэц зохион байгуулалтыг хүртэл хамарсан өргөн хүрээтэй үйл явц болон өрнөсөн. Энэ өгүүлэлд улс төрийн өөрчлөлт нь гэр бүл, нийгэм, улс төрийн хүрээнд явагдаж ямар үр дүн гарч байгаа тухай өгүүлэх болно.
ҮНДЭСНИЙ ӨӨРИЙН УХАМСРЫГ СУДЛАХ ОНОЛ АРГА ЗҮЙН ЯЛГААТАЙ БАЙДЛУУД
Authors: М.Мөнхзул
Published: March 2023

Үндэсний өөрийн ухамсарт тухайн ард түмний өнгөрсөн түүх, хэл, соёл, түүний дотор уламжлал, ёс зүйн дүрмүүд, мөн угсаатны өөрийн ухамсар илүү холбоотой байдаг. Үндэстэн нь угсаатнаас илүү нийгмийн дээд хэлбэр боловч үүнээс өөр үзэл хандлагууд байна. Үүний шалтгаан нь примордаль хандлагын хүрээнд тухайн ард түмэн гэхээс илүүтэй нийгмийн элитүүдээр илэрхийлэгддэг тул үндэсний өөрийн ухамсрыг ярих боломжгүй юм. Үндэсний өөрийн ухамсрыг угсаатны өөрийн ухамсрын шинж чанараар тодорхойлно.
АЛБАН ТУШААЛТАНД ХАРИУЦЛАГА ТООЦОХ АСУУДЛЫГ ШҮҮН ХЭЛЭЛЦЭХ ХОЁР ТАНХИМТАЙ ПАРЛАМЕНТЫН ЭРХ МЭДЭЛ
Authors: Д.Сүхболд
Published: March 2023

Төрийн өндөр албан тушаалтанд хариуцлага тооцох (импичмент) асуудлыг шүүн хэлэлцэх хоёр танхимтай парламентын эрх мэдэл, хоёр танхимтай парламентын бүтцээр дамжуулж импичмент явуулдаг олон улсын практик, парламентын мөрдөн шалгах хороо зэргийн талаар өгүүлж, төрийн өндөр албан тушаалтнуудад хариуцлага тооцох тогтолцооны талаарх иргэдийн мэдлэг, мэдээлэл ямар төвшинд байгааг судалж үзэв.
МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН СОНГУУЛИЙН ХУУЛИЙН ӨӨРЧЛӨЛТ: ХЭРЭГЖИЛТ, БОЛОВСРОНГУЙ БОЛГОХ АСУУДАЛД
Authors: Д.Түмэнжаргал  , Г.Эрдэнэбаяр
Published: March 2023

Энэ өгүүллийн хүрээнд өмнө нь хэрэгжиж байсан Сонгуулийн тухай багц хууль болон 2019 оны 12-р сарын 20-нд батлан гаргасан УИХ, Ерөнхийлөгч, Орон нутгийн сонгуулийн тус тусдаа хуулийн зүйл заалтуудыг нэг бүрчлэн бүгдийг багтаах боломжгүй. Иймд Монгол улсад мөрдөгдөж ирсэн сонгуулийн хуулийн зарим өөрчлөлт, түүний хэрэгжилт, үр дагавар, УИХ-ын сонгуулийн тухай шинэ хуулийн зарим зүйл заалтын ялгаа, сонгуулийн хуулийг боловсронгуй болгох зүй ёсны шаардлага зэргийн талаар авч үзэв. Өмнө нь мөрдөгдөж байсан Сонгуулийн тухай хуулийг 2019 онд шинээр баталсан УИХ-ын сонгуулийн тухай хуулийн зарим заалтын ялгааг гаргахдаа улс төрийн намтай холбоотой зохицуулалтын зарим хэсгийг харьцуулж, ялгаатай талуудыг гаргаж ирэхийг зорьсон болно.
ГАДААДЫН ХӨРӨНГӨ ОРУУЛАЛТЫГ ТАТАХ, ШИНГЭЭХ ЧАДВАРЫГ САЙЖРУУЛАХ БОДЛОГЫН ЗАРИМ АСУУДАЛ
Authors: Ц.Чулуунцэцэг  , Б.Эрдэнэдалай
Published: March 2023

Дэлхийн улс орнууд өөрийн онцлог, түүхэн уламжлал, давуу тал, геополитикийн орчин нөхцөл зэрэг олон хүчин зүйлийг харгалзан гадаадын хөрөнгө оруулалтын бодлогоо боловсруулж хэрэгжүүлдэг байна. Эдгээрээс гадна, гадаадын хөрөнгө оруулалт тухайн улсын нийгэм, эдийн засгийн урт хугацааны хөгжлийн бодлогод нийцэж байх нь чухал гэж үздэг. Ихэнх улс орнууд тухайн хөрөнгө оруулалтын эдийн засгийн нөлөө ажлын байрны хангамж, технологи, ноу хау, зах зээлд үзүүлэх нөлөө, хөгжил буурай орон нутагт хувь нэмэр, дотоодын үйлдвэрлэлийн хэмжээ, импортыг орлох чадвар, үйлдвэрлэлд ашиглах дотоодын нөөц баялаг, үнэ ханшид үзүүлэх нөлөө зэргийг түлхүү анхаарч байна. Монгол Улсын гадаадын хөрөнгө оруулалтын өнөөгийн байдал, гадаадын хөрөнгө оруулалтыг татах болон түүнийг улс орондоо шингээх чадвар үр өгөөжийг нэмэгдүүлэх асуудал чухал болоод байна.
Нам төвтэй улс төрийн системийн талаарх өрнөдийн шинжээчдийн үзэл бодол
Authors: А.Юндэндорж
Published: March 2023

Нам төвтэй улс төрийн систем нь түүхэн тодорхой хугацаанд, тодорхой улс орнуудад бодитойгоор оршин тогтнож байсныг хэн ч үгүйсгэхгүй байх. Тэдгээр улс орнуудын дийлэнхи нь уг системээс татгалзсан хэдий ч тухайн үеийнх нь нөхцөл байдлаас авч үзвэл бас бүгдийг буруутгах аргагүй мэт санагдана. Энэ талаар янз бүрийн эрэл хайгуул, шинжилгээ судалгааны ажил үргэжлэн хийгдсээр байх болов уу.
МОНГОЛ УЛСАД УЛС ТӨРИЙН ШИНЖЛЭХ УХААН ҮҮСЭН ТӨЛӨВШИЖ БАЙГАА НЬ
Authors: А. Жамбал
Published: March 2023

Түүхэн баримт сөхөж үзэхэд 1991 оноос эхэлж Монгол Улсад улс төрийн шинжлэх ухааныг албан ёсоор хүлээн зөвшөөрөх болсоноор мэргэжлийн түвшинд зориуд, тусгайлан бичсэн анхны өгүүлэл сэлт нийтлэгдэн гарчээ. Ингэж хэлдгийн учир нь асуудлыг энэ дор авч үзэх явцад өөрөө аяндаа тодорхой болох тул түүнийг энд яаран тайлбарлах нь илүүднэ. Арван таван жил бол түүхийн хувьд харьцангуй богино хугацаа боловч эл явцад улс төрийн шинжлэх ухаан манай оронд шинэ тутам үүсэж, төлөвших явцад зохих хэмжээний түүх бий болж, ололт амжилт гарч, бас шийдвэрлэвэл зохих олон янзын асуудал, зорилт тулгамдан тавих болжээ. Тэдгээр асуудлыг мэргэжлийн түвшинд зориуд авч үзэж судлах, санал бодол солилцох, нэгтгэн дүгнэж, урагшлах чиг зүг, арга замаа тодруулах хэрэгцээ шаардлага ч зүй ёсоор гарч ирж байна.
МОНГОЛЫН УЛС ТӨРИЙН СИСТЕМИЙН ӨӨРЧЛӨЛТ БА ЭЛИТҮҮД
Authors: Ч.Өлзийсайхан
Published: March 2023

Улс төрийн систем нь тодорхой цаг үеүүдэд нийгэм бүхэлдээ хүлээн авч байгаа бодлого, чиг үүрэг, харилцааны хэлхээс юм. Улс төрийн системийн талаар Г.Алмонд, Дж.Пауэл, Д.Истон,Р.Даль гэх мэт олон эрдэмтэд өөрсдийн загварыг гаргаж түүний бүтэц, институтуудынх нь харилцан хамаарал, үүргээ гүйцэтгэх арга механизмыг тодорхойлж, харьцуулан судалж байсан билээ. Судлаачид улс төрийн системүүдийн ялгааг тайлбарлахдаа ардчилсан дэглэмүүдийг дарангуйлагч дэглэмүүдтэй, нэг намын системийг олон намын системтэй, парламентын системийг ерөнхийлөгчийнхтэй, тогтвортой засгийн газруудыг тогтворгүйтэй нь гэх мэтээр харьцуулан үзсэн байх нь элбэг. Харин улс төрийн тоталитари системээс ардчилсан системд шилжих шилжилт нь монголын нийгэм, улс төрийн амьдралд, түүний дотор улс төрийн элит давхаргад хэрхэн нөлөөлж байгааг судлах нь манай улс төр судлаачдын өмнө тавигдаж байгаа нэг томоохон асуудал болов уу гэж үзсэний үндсэн дээр үүнд өөрийн өчүүхэн ч болов хувь нэмрийг оруулах гэж энэхүү өгүүллийг бичиж байгаа билээ.
ЗАЛУУЧУУД БА ЗАСАГЛАЛ
Authors: Г.Цэнд-Аюуш
Published: March 2023

ОХУ-ын судалгааны “ЦИРКОН” группийн хэсэг судлаачдын “Залуучууд ба засаглал: харилцан түшилцэхийн эрэл хайгуулд” төслийн хүрээнд 2005 оны 6-7 сард 16-24 насны бүх Оросын залуучуудын дунд явуулсан судалгааны үр дүнгийн талаархи арга зүй-танин мэдэхүйн бидний сонирхол татсан шинжилгээний тайлангийн материал2 “Полития” ¹4 (39) сэтгүүлд нийтлэгдсэнийг миний бие чадан ядан товчилж утгачилан орчуулахыг эрмэлзэв.
МОНГОЛ ДАХЬ УЛС ТӨРИЙН ШИНЖЛЭХ УХААНЫ ХӨГЖИЛ, УЛС ТӨР СУДЛААЧ БЭЛТГЭХ АСУУДАЛД
Authors: С.Базарпүрэв
Published: March 2023

Улс төрийн шинжлэх ухааны хөгжлийн дэлхийн түүхийг тунгааж үзэхэд улс төр судлал коллеж, университетэд төвлөрөн төлөвшиж, боловсорч иржээ. Өнөөдөр ч гэсэн энэ практик уламжлан эрч хүчээ алдалгүй хэрэгжиж нийгэм-улс төр, эдийн засгийн амьдралын үр ашгийг дээшлүүлэхэд хүчин зүтгэж байна. Улс төрийн шинжлэх ухааны сан хөмрөг бүтээхэд идэвхтэй хувь нэмэр оруулсан судлаачид дэлхийд нэр алдар нь түгсэн университетийн эрдэмтэн профессор байсан одоо ч байсаар байгаа билээ. Монгол ч гэсэн энэ жишгээс гажаагүй. Манай орон дахь улс төрийн шинжлэх ухааны үүсэл гарал МУИС-тай холбоотой энд л эрчимтэй хөгжих ёстой. Оюуны чадвартай мэргэжилтэнг бэлдэж, нийгмийн хөгжилд түүнийг ашиглах нь орчин үеийн боловсролын бодлогын гол агуулга юм.
"Não quero ser mãe, não estou pronta"
Authors: Medeiros Débora Oliveira de , Mozdzenski Leo
Published: March 2023

Este artigo propõe investigar como se dá a (re)produção midiática do “cativeiro da madresposa” em matérias jornalísticas que abordam a entrega voluntária do bebê para a adoção legal. A noção de cativeiro da madresposa foi proposta pela antropóloga mexicana Marcela Lagarde y de los Ríos como representação das opressões e aprisionamentos socialmente construídos e impostos para que as mulheres reproduzam seu papel servil de mãe e esposa (LAGARDE, 2005). Para a presente pesquisa, foram selecionadas quatro reportagens publicadas online em periódicos e sites de notícias provenientes de diferentes regiões do Brasil. Metodologicamente, os textos foram examinados à luz da análise pragmática da narrativa jornalística (MOTTA, 2005). Em que pesem terem sido observados alguns avanços, os resultados do estudo sugerem que, na maioria dos aspectos, o discurso jornalístico contribui para o fortalecimento do cativeiro da madresposa quanto ao julgamento social impelido à mulher que opta pela entrega do filho para adoção. Por fim, buscou-se contribuir para a discussão sobre a autodeterminação do corpo da mulher, sendo necessário refletir acerca do veículo midiático e sua capacidade fortalecimento/enfraquecimento da posição patriarcal quanto à imposição da maternidade às mulheres com base na retórica do “mito do amor materno”.
Interface entre medicina e antropologia
Authors: Laguna Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho , Gusmão Ana Luiza Ferreira , Beatriz Ferreira Gusmão Ana , Santos Libarino David , Beatriz Melo Maciel Fernanda , Santos da Hora Paloma , Rogers da Silva Ferreira Paulo
Published: March 2023

A unicidade da formação e da prática médica compreende o conhecimento e a compreensão do processo saúde-doença-cuidado. A etnografia breve, técnica de pesquisa em antropologia médica, vem ganhando cada vez mais destaque nas graduações em medicina. Neste cenário, para subsidiar a construção de um saber prático através da inserção no território como campo de prática, a questão da alteridade entre estudantes de medicina e comunidade sob etnografia se faz necessária. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever a experiência de estudantes de medicina com a execução de etnografias breves, destacando sua relevância para a formação médica. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo qualitativo, na modalidade relato de experiência, no qual contextualiza-se a realização das práticas etnográficas e apresenta os principais resultados em termos de aprendizagem e de troca com a comunidade. Constata-se que a aplicação da etnografia no processo formativo aprimora habilidades essenciais ao exercício médico.
Analisis Gravimetri pada Arang Buah Gelobak (Hornstedtia Alliacea) Sebagai Bahan Baku Briket
Authors: Irawan Redy , Kusumawardana Ahmad Rizal Nurul , Yandewoa Hengki Alfius
Published: March 2023

Buah pining bawang (Hornstedtia alliacea) atau biasa disebut dengan buah gelobak memiliki kelimpahanyang cukup banyak di Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar air, zat arang dan volatile buah gelobak (Hornstedtia alliacea) yang telah dipirolis menjadi bioarang sebagai bahan briket. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan cara pencampuran bioarang dengan perekat. Terdapat tiga variasi perlakuan dalam ekssperimen ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel I memiliki kadar air 6,38%, kadar abu 6,86%, volatile matter 15,64%, sampel II memiliki kadar air 6,02%, kadar abu 5,73%, volatile matter 15,22%, sedangkan sampel III memiliki kadar air 5,4%, kadar abu 6,86% dan volatile matter 14,8%. Dari hasil disimpulkan bahwa sampel dengan variasi perlakuan III memiliki nilai  terbaik kerena memenuhi standar SNI (kadar air, kadar abu, dan volatile metter maksimal 8%).
Analisis dan Simulasi Penerapan Photovoltaic Grid Tied pada Sistem Smart Grid
Authors: Siwi Ratih Puspita , Litta Lista , Akbar Ayu Annisa
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan sistem ketenagalistrikan semakin pesat sejalan dengan pengembangan  energi baru terbarukan. Intermittent menjadi masalah utama pembangkit listrik terbarukan, sehingga penggunaan baterai menjadi solusi. Namun hal ini justru menghasilkan limbah bahan beracun dan berbahaya sehingga tujuan untuk menciptakan energi bersih tidak dapat tercapai. Pengembangan  photovoltaic (PV) dengan sistem grid tied  dapat menjadi solusi dari masalah tersebut. Manfaat dari penggunanaan PV dengan sistem grid tied adalah konsumen dapat menyuplai daya di kondisi daya   berlebih dan digantikan pada malam hari sehingga ada pemotongan dari pembayaran listrik setiap bulannya. Dengan begitu, teknologi penyimpanan tidak lagi digunakan pada sistem ini dan terjadi dampak posisitif dari sisi ekonomi pada konsumen. Penelitian ini menganalisis aliran daya sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan PV pada beban home area network dan menghitung dampak ekonomi pada konsumen setelah menyuplai listrik pada grid utiliti.
Møtet med brukeren i universitets- og høgskolebibliotek
Authors: Astrid Kilvik  , Liv Inger Lamøy
Published: March 2023

"… tenker at vi ikke vil plage bibliotekarene med noe som de kanskje ikke vet."
Type One Chiari Malformation as a Cause of Central Sleep Apnea and Hypoventilation in Children
Authors: Kirjavainen Turkka , Miraftabi Päria , Martelius Laura , Karppinen Atte
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Chiari type 1 malformation (CM1) may occasionally
lead to central sleep apnea (CSA). We studied, in a large clinical
cohort of pediatric CM1 patients, the effect of CM1 on breathing during
sleep. Methods: This is a retrospective single pediatric
pulmonology center study with a systematic evaluation of pediatric CM1
patients under age 18 with polysomnography (PSG) during 2008-2020.
Children with syndromes were excluded. All patients had undergone head
and spine magnetic resonance imaging. Results: We included 104
children with CM1 with a median age of 7 (interquartile range (IQR)
5-13) years. The median extent of tonsillar descent (TD) was 13 (IQR
10-18) mm. Syringomyelia was present in 19 children (18%). Of all
children, 57 (55%) had normal PSG, 31 (30%) showed periodic breathing
or central apnea index ≥5 h , and 16 (15%)
displayed features of compensated central hypoventilation and periods
with end-tidal or transcutaneous carbon dioxide 99
percentile level above 50 mmHg. TD had the best predictive value for
central breathing disorders. In a linear model, both age (61%) and TD
(39%) predicted median respiratory rate (R = 0.33, p <
0.001). Conclusions: Although severe CSA is a rare complication
of brainstem compression in pediatric patients with CM1, short
arousal-triggered episodes of periodic breathing and mild compensated
central hypoventilation are common. TD shows the best but still poor
prediction of the presence of a central breathing disorder. This
highlights the use of PSG in patient evaluation. Posterior fossa
decompression surgery effectively treats central breathing disorders.
Drug-Drug Interaction Extraction-Based System: an NLP Approach
Authors: Sousa Regina , Machado José , Rodrigues Carla , Gomes Luis Mendes
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Poly-medicated patients, especially those over 65,
have increased. Multiple drug use and inappropriate prescribing increase
drug-drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, morbidity, and
mortality. This issue was addressed with several CDSS alerts. Health
professionals have not followed these systems due to their poor alert
quality and incomplete databases. Methods: Recent research
shows a growing interest in using Text Mining via NLP to extract
drug-drug interactions from unstructured data sources to support
clinical prescribing decisions. NLP text mining and machine learning
classifier training for drug relation extraction were used in this
process. Results: In this context, the proposed solution allows
to develop an extraction system for drug-drug interactions from
unstructured data sources. The system produces structured information,
which can be inserted into a database that contains information acquired
from three different data sources. Conclusion: The architecture
outlined for the drug-drug interaction extraction system is capable of
receiving unstructured text, identifying drug entities sentence by
sentence, and determining whether or not there are interactions between
them.
Model-free inversion-based iterative learning control algorithm with adaptive gain: achieving better robustness and convergence
Authors: Kou Zhicheng , Sun Jinggao
Published: March 2023

The main objective of this study is to address the challenge of
simultaneously ensuring robustness and convergence performance in
model-free inversion-based iterative learning control. Initially, this
research provides a mathematical analysis of the sources of errors in
the iterative process, followed by proposing a design guideline to
enhance both convergence speed and the final value error. Based on the
design guideline, a gain design method associated with the number of
iterations is proposed, resulting in a novel model-free inversion-based
iterative learning control algorithm. Subsequently, a robustness
analysis of the proposed algorithm is conducted. Finally, a
comprehensive simulation and numerical comparison of the proposed
algorithm with existing similar algorithms are presented to demonstrate
the superior performance of the proposed control algorithm.
STARS FROM THE BONES - AN UNCOMMON PRESENTATION OF FAT EMBOLISM SYNDROME
Authors: Sivanandam LOKESH KOUMAR , Gupta Prakash , Rahim Maliha , Sanker Vivek , Pandita Ashna , Gupta Umang
Published: March 2023

Trauma or surgery to the lower limbs can cause fat from the marrow
within the leg bones to enter the bloodstream and form an embolus.
However, if there is cerebral involvement without any pulmonary or
dermatological manifestations at diagnosis, it could delay identifying
cerebral fat embolism (CFE).
Influence of pre-strain and bake hardening on the static and fatigue strength of a DP600 steel sheet
Authors: Kusch Andrea , Crivelli Daniele , Diviani Luca , Dotta Matteo , Salamina Simone , Berto Filippo
Published: March 2023

The influence of pre-strain on the tensile and fatigue properties of a
dual phase DP600 was studied. The material was pre-strained by uni-axial
tension in rolling and transverse direction. Thereafter, specimens were
cut from the deformed plates in parallel or orthogonal to pre-strain
direction. It was found that pre-strain increases yield and tensile
strength. Results suggested that strain path change primarily affects
the elastic-plastic transition during early stage of reloading.
Pre-strained specimens showed an increase in high cycle regimes as a
consequence of yield strength increment, irrespective of imposed
pre-straining direction. A modified stress life equation which accounts
for pre-strain was proposed and showed good agreement with experimental
data. Bake hardening enhanced both tensile and high cycle fatigue
resistance. Walker equation was successfully fitted to account tensile
mean stress. In low cycle fatigue, negligible influence of pre-strain
was observed due to cyclic softening and residual stress relaxation.
Control by the Circulation Transport Outside the Arctic on Transient Response of AMOC to Global Warming
Authors: Chen Jiao , Wang Xidong , Wang Xuezhu , Semmler Tido
Published: March 2023

Using the Alfred Wegener Institute Climate Model (AWI-CM 1.1 LR), we
conduct sensitivity experiments separating the Arctic and extra-Arctic
warming to investigate the transient response of AMOC to quadrupled
carbon dioxide (4×CO2) forcings. The results suggest that AMOC weakening
is primarily affected by circulation adjustment induced by the
outer-Arctic warming, while the effects of Arctic warming are confined
to the polar range and contribute less to AMOC changes. When warming
forcing is applied outside the Arctic, the increases of northward
advective heat transport dominate the weakening of deep convection in
the Nordic Seas, while the reduction of heat loss from ocean to
atmosphere is prevalent in Labrador Sea. Besides, the weakening of deep
convection in Nordic Seas is more pronounced than in Labrador Sea,
implying a leading role of Nordic Seas in the weakening of AMOC under
global warming.
Monitoring terrestrial water storage, drought and seasonal changes in central Oklahoma with ambient seismic noise
Authors: Zhang Shuo , Luo Bingxu , Ben-Zion Yehuda , Lumley David E , Zhu Hejun
Published: March 2023

Significant imbalances in terrestrial water storage (TWS) and severe
drought have been observed around the world as a consequence of climate
changes. Improving our ability to monitor TWS and drought is critical
for water-resource management and water-deficit estimation. We use
continuous seismic ambient noise to monitor temporal evolution of
near-surface seismic velocity, dv/v, in central Oklahoma from 2013 to
2022. The derived dv/v is found to be negatively correlated with
gravitational measurements and groundwater depths, showing the impact of
groundwater storage on seismic velocities. Seasonal cycling of dv/v
follows atmospheric temperature changes with a phase shift, which can be
explained by thermo-elastic strain in the uppermost crust and
sedimentary cover. The occurrences of droughts appear simultaneously
with the local peaks of dv/v, demonstrating the sensitivity of
near-surface seismic velocities to droughts. The results illustrate the
potential of using seismic data for monitoring TWS and drought at
regional to local scales.
Pico-phytoplankton contribute half of global marine carbon export
Authors: Letscher Robert T. , Moore Jefferson Keith , Martiny Adam Camillo , Lomas Michael William
Published: March 2023

Earth System Models generally predict increasing upper ocean
stratification from 21st century planetary warming, which will cause a
decrease in the vertical nutrient flux resulting in declining marine net
primary productivity (NPP) and carbon export fluxes. Recent advances in
quantifying marine ecosystem carbon to nutrient stoichiometry have
identified large latitudinal and biome variability, with low-latitude
oligotrophic systems harboring pico-sized phytoplankton exhibiting large
phosphorus to carbon cellular plasticity. Climate forced changes in
nutrient flux stoichiometry and phytoplankton community composition is
thus likely to alter the ocean’s biogeochemical response and feedback
with the carbon-climate system. We have added three pico-phytoplankton
functional types within the Biogeochemical Elemental Cycling component
of the Community Earth System Model while incorporating variable
cellular phosphorus to carbon stoichiometry for all represented
phytoplankton types. The model simulates Prochlorococcus and
Synechococcus populations that dominate the productivity and sinking
carbon export of the tropical and subtropical ocean, and pico-eukaryote
populations that contribute significantly to productivity and export
within the subtropical to mid-latitude transition zone, contributing a
combined 50 – 70% of these fluxes. Pico-phytoplankton cellular
stoichiometry and resulting sinking export patterns inversely track the
distribution of surface phosphate, with the western subtropical regions
of each basin supporting the most P-poor stoichiometries. Collectively,
pico-phytoplankton contribute ~58% of global NPP and
~46% of global particulate organic carbon export below
100 meters. Subtropical gyre recirculation regions along the poleward
flanks of surface western boundary currents are identified as regional
hotspots of enhanced carbon export exhibiting C-rich/P-poor
stoichiometry, preferentially inhabited by pico-eukaryotes and diatoms.
Embracing Uncertainty to Resolve Polar Wander: a Case Study of Cenozoic North America
Authors: Gallo Leandro Cesar , Domeier Mathew , Sapienza Facundo , Swanson-Hysell Nicholas L , Vaes Bram , Zhang Yiming , Arnould Maelis , Eyster Athena , Gürer Derya , Kiraly Agnes , Robert Boris , Rolf Tobias , Shephard Grace E , Boon Annique Van der
Published: March 2023

Our understanding of Earth’s paleogeography relies heavily on
paleomagnetic apparent polar wander paths (APWPs), which represent the
time-dependent position of Earth’s spin axis relative to a given block
of lithosphere. However, conventional approaches to APWP construction
have significant limitations. First, the paleomagnetic record contains
substantial noise that is not integrated into APWPs. Second, parametric
assumptions are adopted to represent spatial and temporal uncertainties
even where the underlying data do not conform to the assumed
distributions. The consequences of these limitations remain largely
unknown. Here, we overcome these challenges with a bottom-up Monte Carlo
uncertainty propagation scheme that operates on site-level paleomagnetic
data. To demonstrate our methodology, we present an extensive
compilation of site-level Cenozoic paleomagnetic data from North
America, which we use to generate a high-resolution APWP. Our results
demonstrate that even in the presence of substantial noise, polar
wandering can be assessed with unprecedented temporal and spatial
resolution.
Thermal Resolution of Unblocking Temperatures (TROUT): A method for “unmixing” multi-component magnetizations
Authors: Cych Brendan J , Morzfeld Matthias , Heslop David , Maher Sarah M , Gee Jeffrey S. , Tauxe Lisa
Published: March 2023

Some rocks contain multiple remanence “components”, each of which
preserves a record of a different magnetic field. The temperature ranges
over which these remanence components demagnetize can overlap, making it
difficult to determine their directions. We present a data analysis tool
called Thermal Resolution Of Unblocking Temperatures (TROUT) that treats
the process of thermal demagnetization as a function of temperature (or
alternating field demagnetization as a function of coercivity). TROUT
models the unblocking temperature distributions of components in a
demagnetization experiment, allowing these distributions to overlap.
TROUT can be used to find the temperatures over which paleomagnetic
directions change and when two directional components overlap resulting
in curved demagnetization trajectories. When applied to specimens given
multi-component Thermoremanent Magnetizations (TRMs) in the laboratory,
the TROUT method estimates the temperature at which the partial TRMs
were acquired to within one temperature step, even for specimens with
significant overlap. TROUT has numerous applications: knowing the
temperature at which the direction changes is useful for experiments in
which the thermal history of a specimen is of interest (e.g. emplacement
temperature of pyroclastic deposits, re-heating of archaeological
artifacts, reconstruction of cooling rates of igneous bodies). The
ability to determine whether a single component or multiple components
are demagnetizing at a given temperature is useful for choosing
appropriate ranges of temperatures to use in paleointensity experiments.
Finally, the width of the range of temperature overlap may be useful for
inferring the domain state of magnetic mineral assemblages.
Study on heat transfer model theory and numerical simulation used in deep rock in-situ temperature-preserved coring
Authors: Wei Zi-Jie , Li Cong , Yu Bo , Luo Wei , Yang Jian-Ping
Published: March 2023

Deep rock in-situ temperature-preserved corers are important when evaluating
and developing deep resources. The core temperature change law is the basis
for realizing thermal insulation coring during coring, and it is explored
from the perspective of the theoretical heat transfer model and numerical
simulation. The results indicate that at a 150?C deep rock temperature, the
theoretical calculation results only have a difference of approximately 4%
compared with the minimum value of numerical simulation. With increasing
core lifting speed, the core cooling range decreases, the power demand for
active thermal insulation decreases. A core lifting speed of 2.5 m/s can
meet the lower energy supply requirements and engineering costs at the same
time. The research results can provide theoretical and technical support for
deep resource mining.
Socio-Ecological Impact of Mining in Africa: An Examination of Fluorspar Extraction in Kerio Valley Kenya
Authors: KIPKOSGEI EVELYN
Published: March 2023

Over the last decade, there has been concern over environmental consequences of resource extraction in Africa. Academic discourse in social sciences hold divided opinion that mining companies are sources of economic growth and employment possibilities for the host communities. While the damage to the environment, security and health in general seems to outweigh the said benefits, there is need to offer a balanced view. These complexities challenge researchers and policy makers to address the dynamics of economic intensification and local scale land-use systems and their long terms implications. Fluorspar Mining Company's presence among the Keiyo of Kenya has traditionally produced opportunities for direct and indirect employment for the local population as well as new opportunities for commerce and exchange, thus reducing poverty and fostering economic progress. The operation of mining company, however, inside these areas, and their subsequent closure, may have presented environmental and economic difficulties for the local community, high crime rates, extensive unemployment, and rising dependency. This study thus addresses these controversies and how in particular, problem of environmental degradation directly impacts host communities. The paper examines the experience of Keiyo's despoliation by the Kenya Fluorspar Company to demonstrate the scope and dynamics of the challenge and highlight the significance of the role played by individuals and civil society organizations in securing accountability for one of the most difficult aspects of economic globalization. It employs legitimacy theory with the environmental justice theory to explain how mineral explorations affect the environment. By doing this, the social processes that have taken place under these circumstances will help to clarify the nature of the Keiyo economy's issues. Ultimately such an approach is best able to reveal the reasons for the poor performance of many African societies in post-colonial era. The study considers not only shifts in land use and valuation but also the ways that the Keiyo have come to conceive of, and work with local ecological dynamics.
Detrimental Impact of Sedentary Behaviour on Health
Authors: Kumareswaran Suriya
Published: March 2023

A sedentary lifestyle has become a perilous issue with severe health repercussions in the present era. Modern technology has significantly contributed to the sedentary lifestyle of many people, especially employees, with concomitant physical, physiological, and social health risks. Due to a lack of regular exercise, many people now struggle with obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. Therefore, this study examined the sedentary lifestyle, its contributing variables, and its various health consequences. People should actively engage in physical activity, adjust their dietary habits, and avoid health-harming behaviours. Understanding the association between sedentary behaviour and health outcomes and altering this behaviour are crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality rates. The detrimental health effects undeniably escalate as the total daily inactive time increases. The study suggests that workplaces and public spaces should be designed to encourage active and recreational activities.
Fatores de prontidão e capacidades dinâmicas para inovações orientadas para a sustentabilidade
Authors: Nascimento Melo João Lucas , Porpino de Castro Luiza , Soares da Silva Jean , Fabiana Gohr Cláudia
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Investigar se uma empresa que atua no contexto de uma rede interorganizacional está preparada para o desenvolvimento de Capacidades Dinâmicas (CDs) que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de atividades de Inovação Orientadas para a Sustentabilidade (do inglês Sustainability-oriented Innovation – SOI).
Método: O trabalho emprega o método de estudo de caso único com uma abordagem predominantemente qualitativa em uma empresa que atua no setor do agronegócio. O principal instrumento de coleta de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada realizada com gestores. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo.
Originalidade/valor: A pesquisa integra os conceitos de CDs, redes interorganizacionais e atividades de SOI (otimização operacional, transformação organizacional e construção de sistemas).
Resultados: Evidenciou-se que os fatores de prontidão “relações interorganizacionais” e “tecnologias para SOI”, associados respectivamente à capacidade de colaboração e capacidade tecnológica são os mais influentes nas atividades de otimização operacional, transformação organizacional e construção de sistemas.
Contribuições/Implicações: A pesquisa propõe novas perspectivas de análises das atividades de SOI e identifica fatores e CDs que podem ser potencializados por outras empresas que tenham o interesse de aprimorar seus relacionamentos colaborativos e suas inovações com foco na sustentabilidade.
Cenário das publicações científicas sobre as aquisições internacionais nos mercados emergentes: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Querino Fabiane Fidelis , Calegario Cristina Lelis Leal
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Este trabalho buscou investigar o comportamento da literatura científica internacional sobre as aquisições internacionais das EMNEs, a fim de identificar os temas que estão emergindo dentro do segmento.
Originalidade: Este estudo traz luz a algumas contribuições. Primeiro, contribui para melhor compreender o estoque de conhecimento acumulado sobre as aquisições internacionais realizadas pelas EMNEs. Em segundo, em um campo como o de estratégias e negócios internacionais que possui autores de várias disciplinas é fundamental revisar periodicamente seu caminho evolutivo.
Método: Para a consecução de tal objetivo, este trabalho se suportou no método bibliométrico a partir dos trabalhos encontrados na plataforma Web of Science. 
Resultado: Por meio dos resultados obtidos, foi possível verificar os países, autores, artigos e periódicos mais relevantes da área. Assim como a rede de cocitação e periódicos mais citados nas referências. Por fim, o artigo apresenta uma agenda para orientar as pesquisas futuras.
Conclusão: Foi possível concluir que as pesquisas publicadas recentemente foram sobre a inovação e a distância cultural e não mais sobre a adequação do modo de entrada, como ocorria no começo da análise. Houve uma predominância de estudos que utilizam a teoria institucional para ancorarem suas pesquisas.
Evaluasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan dengan Menggunakan Model CIPP
Authors: Bunbaban Yoseb Sudarso , Iriani Ade , Waruwu Marinu
Published: March 2023

The low quality of education has an impact on the future of every student. Therefore, the quality of education is very important for everyone who wants to achieve a hope and future and has the ability to compete with others. To achieve this, professional leaders are needed in the field of school leadership. Leadership is the strength and readiness of a person to be able to influence, motivate, embrace, move, and if necessary force other people so that people accept the influence that is carried out so as to shape the process of achieving the goals that have been set. the emergence of transformational leaders can change the paradigm of thinking so that every activity can be carried out together to improve the quality of education in accordance with the goals, vision, and mission of the school. Researchers try to position the advantages of the school principal's transformational leadership model in improving the quality of education. Transformational leadership is one of the right choices for school principals as leaders in implementing all their capabilities in improving the quality of education on an ongoing basis so that they can be used as role models for other school principals. The data analysis technique used by researchers in this study used qualitative descriptive data with assessments carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation, then source triangulation was carried out to test the validity of the data obtained about transformational leadership in improving the quality of education. based on the results of research through interviews with the principal, six teachers, the education office, and the Deputy Regent it was concluded that the implementation of the transformational leadership model with visionary characteristics, motivation, stimulus, and individual considerations can improve teacher performance through training, workshops, seminars and holding individual and group meetings with school principals so as to improve the quality of education