bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Применение виртуальных симуляторов в образовательном процессе военного вуза
Authors: Дзюбенко О.Л.
Published: February 2025

Современные военные вузы активно внедряют виртуальные симуляторы в учебный процесс, заменяя или дополняя традиционные методы обучения. Эти мультимедийные приложения предоставляют курсантам неограниченный доступ к виртуальным аналогам сложного физического оборудования, позволяя проводить эксперименты и тренировки в безопасной среде. Симуляторы воспроизводят детали и функции реального оборудования с высокой точностью, включая реакции на действия пользователя. Курсанты могут отработать навыки работы с оборудованием до автоматизма, имитируя различные ситуации, в том числе нештатные, без риска повреждения дорогостоящей техники. Реалистичность симуляторов, поддержка дополненной и виртуальной реальности, а также гибкая система обратной связи способствуют эффективному обучению и развитию навыков. Однако, стоимость разработки и внедрения, а также необходимость постоянного обновления, являются факторами, которые необходимо учитывать. Разработанные симуляторы должны обладать возможностью регулировать сложность задач, индивидуализировать процесс обучения, закреплять теоретические знания и развивать у курсантов практические навыки и исследовательские умения. Представлено содержание этапов разработки и реализации виртуальных симуляторов. Особо отмечается роль смешанного обучения, представлены его принципы и преимущества. Доказывается, что внедрение виртуальных симуляторов в военные вузы существенно повышает эффективность обучения и подготовку высококвалифицированных кадров.

Modern military universities are actively introducing virtual simulators into the educational process, replacing or supplementing traditional teaching methods. These multimedia applications provide cadets with unlimited access to virtual analogs of complex physical equipment, allowing them to conduct experiments and training in a safe environment. The simulators reproduce the details and functions of real equipment with high fidelity, including reactions to user actions. Cadets can practice their skills of working with the equipment to the point of automaticity, simulating various situations, including abnormal ones, without the risk of damaging expensive equipment. The realism of simulators, support for augmented and virtual reality, and a flexible feedback system contribute to effective training and skill development. However, the cost of development and implementation, as well as the need for constant updating, are factors to consider. The developed simulators should have the ability to adjust the complexity of tasks, individualize the learning process, consolidate theoretical knowledge and develop cadets' practical and research skills. The content of the stages of development and realization of virtual simulators is presented. The role of blended learning is emphasized, its principles and advantages are presented. It is proved that the introduction of virtual simulators in military universities significantly increases the effectiveness of education and training of highly qualified personnel.
Optimizing Traffic Flow and Enhancing Security in Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems Using NGSIM
Authors:   Computer Department, Applied College, Najran University, Najran 66462 , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Tami Tami ,   Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Information, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, 65779, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia, Alghamdi Tami Abdulrahman , Alkhorem Azan Hamad
Published: February 2025

Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) cannot work effectively if they do not have both efficient traffic management and solid security. We put forward in this paper an original framework that takes advantage of the Next Generation Simulation (NGSIM) dataset to improve traffic flow and system security by identifying False Data Injection Attacks (FDIA). By applying leading machine learning algorithms to authentic traffic data, we generate models that support improved vehicle coordination as well as provide assistance with security vulnerabilities in C-ITS systems. We are concentrating our method on the optimization of traffic dynamics by making intelligent decisions, while keeping the system secure from malicious cyber attacks. Analyses of the NGSIM data revealed that our proposed approaches produced important advancements in traffic flow efficiency and the accuracy of anomaly detection. Results prove that our framework minimizes congestion and concurrently enhances the reliability and security of collaborative vehicle systems. This investigation proposes a practical approach for fusing traffic optimization with cybersecurity, improving smart city evolution and the future of autonomous vehicles and vehicle connectivity.
RBHAP-HLB framework with high data privacy for secured EHR storage
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Data Science and Business Systems, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, A. A. ,   Professor, Department of Data Science and Business Systems, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Murugan A.
Published: February 2025

For data security and integrity, the sharing of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) utilizing blockchain is becoming a vital vision. However, blockchain and storage wielded in prevailing studies arises security and scalability issues. To overcome these issues, this paper proposes a novel Quadratic Interpolation-based Brownian Motion-Double Elliptic Curve Cryptography (QI-BM-DECC)-centric EHR securing in Hyper-Ledger Blockchain (HLB) with Inter-Planetary File System (IPFS). Primarily, the patient and doctor are registered on the hospital website; then, the keys and QR codes are generated for the patient. After that, the patient login with the credential details, QR code, and the purpose of login. The patient did the online consultation booking after successful login; then, the consultation is done grounded on the time scheduled by the doctor. Afterward, the patient securely uploads the EHR on the HLB with IPFS utilizing QI-BM-DECC. Meanwhile, an attribute-centric hashed access policy is created with the selected attributes. After that, utilizing the Mean Public keys- Digital Signature Algorithm (MP-DSA) approach, the hashed access policy is signed. When a doctor request for EHR access, the signature is verified and the access request is sent to the patient. Now, the doctor downloads the EHR from IPFS after being accepted by the patient. The experiential outcomes exhibited the proposed technique’s dominance over the other mechanisms.
Exploring Critical Path Solving Methods under Neutrosophic
Authors:   VIT-AP University, Inavolu, Beside AP Secretariat, Amaravati AP, India, Ranjan Ranjan ,   VIT-AP University, Inavolu, Beside AP Secretariat, Amaravati AP, India, Kumar Ranjan
Published: February 2025

Over the past few decades, the traditional critical path method and its various generalizations have become the most popular technique for managing complex projects. It plays a crucial role in differentiating between critical and non-critical tasks to enhance project schedules. For the first time in the literature, our proposed model implements two algorithms for the study of the critical path method, each addressing an advanced framework in the form of a single-valued triangular neutrosophic. The proposed algorithm 1 utilizes Python to extended Dijkstra’s algorithm under the neutrosophic framework, while the proposed algorithm 2 employs linear programming for optimality checks, which is solved using LINGO. Our comparison with previous research on the critical path method shows that the proposed algorithms are better at dealing with uncertainty, making project schedules more reliable and flexible. The findings lead to the proposed algorithm framework, combined with Python and LINGO, to enhance decision-making and improve the accuracy and efficiency of critical path identification in complex project environments.
Tumor Budding: A Prognostic Marker of Aggressiveness and Metastatic Potential in Epithelial Cancers, with a Focus on Colorectal and Urothelial Carcinomas
Authors: Khadija Slik
Published: February 2025

A hallmark of malignancy is the ability of a tumor to disseminate and metastasize, a process that requires specific cellular adaptations. The American Joint Committee on Cancer developed the TNM staging system to classify malignancies and guide treatment strategies, reflecting the biological behavior and clinical outcomes of cancers. Despite its usefulness, ongoing efforts aim to identify additional diagnostic and prognostic parameters to improve accuracy and treatment outcomes. One such parameter is tumor budding, a distinctive morphological feature observed in epithelial cancers. tumor budding is characterized by single tumor cells or small clusters of up to four cells that detach from the invasive front and invade the surrounding stroma. First described in colorectal cancer, tumor budding has since been widely investigated and recognized as a predictor of adverse outcomes, including lymph node invasion, local and distant metastasis, lymphovascular invasion, and poor survival rates across multiple cancer types. Independent of pathological stage, tumor budding correlates with aggressive tumor behavior, highlighting its prognostic significance. In urothelial cancers, tumor budding has been linked to stage progression, distant metastasis, and survival outcomes, particularly in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer and muscle-invasive bladder cancer. This review examines the mechanisms underlying tumor budding, its clinical significance across various tumor types, and its prognostic implications in epithelial cancers. Understanding these factors could provide valuable insights into integrating tumor budding into routine pathological assessments and improving cancer management strategies.
Analisis Determinan Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak (Studi Pada Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Di Kantor Samsat Gianyar
Authors: Bhegawati Desak Ayu Sriary , Mendra Ni Putu Yuria , Suastini Ni Luh
Published: February 2025

Pajak adalah kontribusi yang diberikan oleh warga negara kepada kas negara, yang digunakan untuk mendanai pengeluaran publik. Untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pajak, pengetahuan dan kepatuhan wajib pajak sangat penting. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak kewajiban moral, sanksi pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan, dan sosialisasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kantor Samsat Gianyar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian mencakup 430.473 wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar di Kantor Samsat Gianyar, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sejumlah 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner terstruktur, yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun komitmen moral dan sosialisasi perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan, namun kesadaran wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan, dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambahkan variabel lain untuk mengukur Tingkat kepatuhan
IATA v. CTA: The SCC Rules on the Compatibility of Canada’s Air Passenger Protection Regulations with the Montreal Convention 1999
Authors: Mcguire Gregory
Published: February 2025

In its recent ruling in IATA v. CTA, the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) examined whether Canada’s Air Passenger Protection Regulations (APPR) were preempted by the exclusivity provision of Article 29 of the Montreal Convention 1999. The APPR is a consumer rights measure that imposes minimum compensation standards on airlines for occurrences such as flight delays and baggage disruptions – domains that at face value overlap with the Convention. The analysis begins with the SCC’s earlier decision in Thibodeau v. Air Canada, a case that established many of the foundational principles of Article 29 interpretation. The examination then turns to the Federal Court of Appeal’s decision in IATA, which upheld the APPR primarily based on the contentious notion of ‘state practice’. This outcome was affirmed by the SCC, chiefly on the basis of a narrow, definitional interpretation of Article 29’s preclusion of non-Convention ‘action[s] for damages’. Such an approach is criticized for misapplying key principles from Thibodeau. Ultimately, it is suggested that IATA reflects less of a shift toward greater Convention progressivism and more of a case-specific ruling.
The ‘Peaceful Purposes’ Principle and Space Weaponization: Legal Dilemmas and Future Directions
Authors: Handel-Mazzetti L.M.
Published: February 2025

The international community faces an unprecedented challenge in establishing legal boundaries in outer space to prevent an escalatory arms race. This article aims to contribute to legal scholarship by addressing the question: How do existing legal frameworks govern space weapons, and what commonalities can inform the development of future legal initiatives? By conducting a thorough examination of four legal initiatives alongside the Outer Space Treaty (‘OST’) – the draft Treaty on the Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in OST (PPWT), the EU International Code of Conduct (‘ICoC’), the work of the Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) on the Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (‘PAROS’) and of the Open Ended Working Group (‘OEWG’) – this study categorizes and analyses them across four categories relevant to the weaponization debate. Whereas these initiatives have largely stalled, they contain the views of certain groups of states that help inform a discussion on relevant matters of space arms control.The findings reveal substantial overlaps among these initiatives, illuminating pathways for future legal frameworks that can effectively regulate space weaponization. Furthermore, the nuanced interpretation of ‘peaceful purposes’ within the Preamble of the OST adds complexity to the legal landscape, revealing both shared commitments and divergences among the initiatives regarding its interpretation. While all four frameworks affirm the necessity for non-aggressive uses of outer space, they differ in their regulatory approaches. This article argues that adopting behavioral norms accompanied by a legally binding instrument represents a shift in space law suitable to address weaponization, providing a flexible and effective means to govern both intentional and unintentional harmful actions in space, thus contributing to safeguarding global security and the sustainability of outer space activities.
Report on the Ninth Shanghai International Air Law Forum: Celebrating the Tenth Anniversary of the Shanghai International Aviation Court of Arbitration (SIACA), Held at Shanghai, China, on 15 October 2024
Authors: Wang Siqi
Published: February 2025

This report provides an overview of the Ninth Shanghai International Air Law Forum, which was held at the Jin Jiang Hotel, Shanghai, China, on 15 October 2024. The Forum focused on the theme of ‘A Decade of Joining-Hands, Pilotage for the Future’, celebrating the tenth anniversary of the Shanghai International Aviation Court of Arbitration (SIACA) and the first anniversary of the Air Silk Road Investment and Trade Dispute Resolution Centre (ASR ITDRC). This report consolidates the activities, keynote addresses and panel discussions from the Forum, highlighting SIACA’s achievements in the past ten years and the newly-published ten typical cases of SIACA and ASR ITDRC.
Investment Arbitration Reform and the Pacific Rim Consensus
Authors: Feldman Mark
Published: February 2025

Three distinct models of investment treaty practice have emerged along geographic lines: a European model, a regional South model and a Pacific Rim model. Unlike the European and regional South models, the Pacific Rim model – although incorporating many policy innovations over the past few decades – has not diverged from past investment treaty practice in any fundamental respect. The combination of the Pacific Rim model’s adherence to past investment treaty practice, together with the European Union’s flexible, “open architecture” approach to investment law reform, create opportunities for the Pacific Rim model to play a key role in advancing ongoing UNCITRAL Working Group III discussions on investment law reform; those discussions should further strengthen the resilience of the Pacific Rim model. The enduring Pacific Rim consensus on investment treaty practice can contribute significantly to the success of UNCITRAL Working Group III reform efforts.
Recent Arbitral Jurisprudence on Applicable Law in Arbitrations Involving States
Authors: Fathallah Raëd
Published: February 2025

The issue of applicable law in arbitrations involving States has long been at the heart of academic debates and continues to raise complex legal questions for arbitral tribunals today. While the debate initially centered around the applicability of international law to disputes between States and private entities, the focus has now shifted to the analysis of the interplay between national and international law, in particular since the emergence of the dispute resolution framework for investor-State disputes (ISDS). Based on a review of recent jurisprudence from both commercial and investor-State tribunals, this article aims to provide an overview of the fundamental principles governing the identification of applicable law in international arbitrations involving States.
Calibrating Investor-State Dispute Resolution: The 2022 Amendments to the Arbitration Rules of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
Authors: Snider Thomas R. , Gaffney John P.
Published: February 2025

In 2022, the Administrative Council of the International Centre for Settlement of InvestmentDisputes (ICSID) amended ICSID’s regulations and rules with the changes having come into effect on 1 July 2022. While the amendments are more in the nature of calibrations rather than an overhaul, they are the most extensive amendments that have been made to ICSID’s regulations and rules to date. This article focuses on the salient amendments and features of the ICSID Arbitration Rules. Following a brief contextual discussion of earlier amendments to ICSID’s regulations and rules, the process leading up to the amendments, and the desired objectives of the amendments, the article highlights some of the key changes that have been made to the Arbitration Rules as part of the 2022 amendments and concludes with some brief observations in light of the desired objectives of the amendments.
How to Teach Investment Treaty Arbitration
Authors: Hobér Kaj
Published: February 2025

During the last twenty to twenty-five years there has been a virtual explosion of investment treaty arbitrations. At the beginning of this development, investment arbitration was still regarded as an extraordinary measure. Today investment arbitration is an everyday occurrence. The widespread and increasing use of investment arbitration has generated a need to educate and train lawyers to work in this field. At Uppsala University this has been done on the basis of the problem based learning method. As the name indicates it is a teaching and learning method which focuses on problems and how to solve them. Participants in the Masters Course in Investment Treaty Arbitration at Uppsala University come from all over the globe. For some of them the problem based learning method was initially a challenge. In the end, however, they realized the value of this method.
Cooperation in Construction Projects. What Does Contract Law Have to Offer?
Authors: Verbeke Jan-Willem
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"Due to the
inherent complexity of a construction project (in particular the long duration,
the large number of parties involved, the complexity of the subject matter and
the uncertainty of environmental factors), cooperation and communication
between all parties involved is required to complete the construction project.
This article briefly examines how the duty to cooperate can be approached from
a civil law perspective. By comparing Belgian, German and Dutch law, it
attempts to contribute to a conceptual framework for the duty to cooperate and
its enforcement in construction projectso:p/o:pp class="MsoNormal"En raison de
la complexité inhérente à un projet de construction (notamment son caractère à
long terme, la multiplicité des parties impliquées, la complexité de l’objet et
l’incertitude des facteurs environnementaux), une coopération ainsi qu’une
communication entre toutes les parties impliquées sont nécessaires pour mener à
bien le projet de construction. Cet article examine la manière dont
l’obligation de coopération peut être organisée du point de vue du droit civil.
En comparant les droits belge, allemand et néerlandais, il tente de contribuer
au cadre conceptuel pour l’obligation de coopération et son application dans
les projets de construction.o:p/o:pp class="MsoNormal"Aufgrund der inhärenten
Komplexität eines Bauprojekts (insbesondere dessen Langzeitcharakter, die
Vielzahl der involvierten Parteien, die Komplexität des Objekts und die
Unsicherheit der Umweltfaktoren), ist eine Kooperation sowie eine Absprache
zwischen allen am Bau Beteiligten erforderlich, um ein Bauprojekt
abzuschließen. In diesem Artikel wird untersucht, wie die Kooperationspflicht
aus zivilrechtlicher Sicht gestaltet werden kann. Rechtsvergleichend nach
belgischem, deutschem und niederländischem Recht wird versucht, einen Beitrag
für einen konzeptionellen Rahmen in Bezug auf die Kooperationspflicht und ihre
Durchsetzung bei Bauprojekten zu liefern.o:p/o:pp class="MsoNormal"

p class="MsoNormal"Debido a la complejidad inherente a
un proyecto de construcción (en particular, la larga duración, el gran número
de partes implicadas, la complejidad del objeto y la incertidumbre de los
factores ambientales), para completar un proyecto se requiere la cooperación y
la comunicación entre todas las partes intervinientes. Este artículo examina
brevemente cómo se puede organizar ese deber de cooperación desde una
perspectiva de Derecho civil. Mediante una comparación de los Derechos belga,
alemán y holandés, intenta contribuir a la creación de un marco conceptual
sobre el deber de cooperación y sobre su aplicación en proyectos de
construcción.o:p/o:p
Insolvency in the European Union: The Relevance of the Balance Sheet
Authors: Pessoa Diogo
Published: February 2025

In this article, we analyse the current status of the harmonization process within the EU on insolvency matters. Afterwards, we focus on the European Legal Capital system and the framework of the serious loss of subscribed capital. Finally, we claim that the EU should have a common definition of insolvency that includes balance sheet insolvency, further exploring the reasons for and the consequences of such proposal.
Article: DEBRA: When Unstoppable Aspirations for Debt-Equity Parity Meet Immovable Tax Systems
Authors: Imparato Domenico
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"Achieving debt-equity
parity in corporate taxation has long been a sought-after holy grail in the
quest for capital structure neutrality; however, the latter does not always
align with the former. The United States devoted significant thought on how to
reach both, especially in the 1990s, but eventually did not achieve either with
its tax reforms at the dawn of the twenty-first century. o:p/o:pp class="MsoNormal"Now, it is Europe’s
turn to try. This is what the European Commission aims to accomplish with its
Directive Proposal for a Debt Equity Bias Reduction Allowance (DEBRA). It would
introduce a notional interest deduction on increases in a firm’s equity and a
dual-limiting rule that would cap deductible interest at 85% of exceeding
borrowing costs (interest paid minus interest received) in addition to interest
deductibility already being restricted to 30% of a firm’s earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). o:p/o:pp class="MsoNormal"This article shows
that DEBRA fails to achieve capital structure neutrality and does not ensure
debt-equity parity. It skews the tax treatment of debt without promoting
greater diversification in the portfolio choice of financing sources for
corporate Europe as European companies remain heavily reliant on bank lending
compared to their American counterparts.o:p/o:p

p class="MsoNormal" Last, the article suggests that the risk of
debt-financing outsourcing as a potential consequence of DEBRA could
inadvertently impact direct investments between Europe and some of its main
trading partners, including the United States and the United Kingdom. This
process is already underway in America with more anti-abuse provisions emerging
in its tax treaties and federal tax regulations for the cross-border payment of
interest and dividendso:p/o:p
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ БИЗНЕСА: ПРОЦЕСС СОЗДАНИЯ СТРАТЕГИИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ С УЧЕТОМ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ И. АДИЗЕСА
Authors: Селивёрстов Д.Ю. , Лазарев М.П.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается процесс создания цифровой трансформации бизнеса с применением методологии И. Адизеса, которая уделяет особое внимание связи между полномочиями, влиянием и властью. Показано, что взаимодействие трех сил появляется основополагающим фактором при принятии верных стратегических решений, позволяющих получить наибольшую эффективность. Авторами предложены аргументы в пользу необходимости интеграции как внутренних, так и внешних экспертиз для создания эффективной стратегии. Стратегия цифровой трансформации должна основываться на анализе основных потребностей потребителей, рыночных трендов и максимальных возможностей компании, что обуславливает важность тщательного подхода к планированию и привлечению квалифицированных специалистов в контексте достижения высокого уровня эффективности. В статье авторами подробно описаны основные этапы разработки стратегии цифровой трансформации, а также проанализирована практика ее применения на российском рынке информационных технологий. Представленные примеры демонстрируют успешное внедрение технологических продуктов со стороны российских компаний даже в условиях санкций и пандемии, что позволило им адаптироваться к нестабильным условиям и усилить собственные рыночные позиции, в том числе за счет разработки решений, ориентированных на импортозамещение. Анализ подтверждает, что стратегия цифровой трансформации способствует укреплению рыночных позиций и повышению конкурентоспособности бизнеса.

The article examines the process of creating a digital business transformation using the methodology of I. Adizes, which pays special attention to the relationship between authority, influence and power. It is shown that the interaction of the three forces appears to be a fundamental factor in making the right strategic decisions to achieve the greatest effectiveness. The authors propose arguments in favor of the need to integrate both internal and external expertise to create an effective strategy. The digital transformation strategy should be based on an analysis of the basic needs of consumers, market trends and the maximum capabilities of the company, which determines the importance of a careful approach to planning and attracting qualified specialists in the context of achieving a high level of efficiency. In the article, the authors describe in detail the main stages of developing a digital transformation strategy, as well as analyze the practice of its application in the Russian information technology market. The presented examples demonstrate the successful implementation of technological products by Russian companies even in the face of sanctions and a pandemic, which allowed them to adapt to unstable conditions and strengthen their own market positions, including through the development of import substitution-oriented solutions. The analysis confirms that the digital transformation strategy helps to strengthen market positions and increase business competitiveness.
ОЦЕНКА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЭКОНОМИК КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТА РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ МИРОВОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ
Authors: Воротынцева Т.М.
Published: February 2025

Целью настоящего исследования являются теоретическое обоснование оценки взаимодействия национальных экономик как инструмента регулирования мировой торговли и разработка показателей, отражающих положительное и отрицательное воздействие. В статье анализируются, систематизируются и обобщаются взгляды и оценки различных авторов в отношении влияния международной торговли на развитие экономики страны с учетом тенденций развития экономической глобализации в сфере международной торговли, а также предложены индикаторы оценки уровня взаимодействия национальных экономик с точки зрения международной торговли. Получен вывод, что влияние глобализации на международную торговлю отражается на динамике экономических показателей: положительная корреляция указывает на благоприятное воздействие взаимодействия национальных экономик через международную торговлю, тогда как отрицательная свидетельствует об обратном. Представлены направления возможного влияния международной торговли на развитие экономического сектора, отражающие его индикаторы. Практическое применение предложенных индикаторов позволяет определить положительные и отрицательные стороны взаимодействия национальных экономик, что позволит разработать способы устранения или снижения уровня негативного влияния, а также реализовывать политику, направленную на усиление положительного влияния путем воздействия на факторы, определяющие развитие международной торговли.

The purpose of this study is to theoretically substantiate the assessment of the interaction of national economies as a tool for regulating world trade and to develop indicators reflecting the positive and negative impacts. The article analyzes, systematizes and summarizes the views and assessments of various authors regarding the impact of international trade on the development of the country's economy, taking into account the trends of economic globalization in the field of international trade, and suggests indicators for assessing the level of interaction between national economies in terms of international trade. It is concluded that the impact of globalization on international trade is reflected in the dynamics of economic indicators: a positive correlation indicates a beneficial effect of the interaction of national economies through international trade, while a negative one indicates the opposite. The directions of possible influence of international trade on the development of the economic sector, reflecting its indicators, are presented. The practical application of the proposed indicators makes it possible to identify the positive and negative sides of the interaction of national economies, which will allow us to develop ways to eliminate or reduce the level of negative influence, as well as implement policies aimed at strengthening the positive impact by influencing the factors determining the development of international trade.
Estudio sobre el uso de anotaciones multimedia y etiquetado social aplicado al campo del Prácticum
Authors: Latorre Medina María José
Published: February 2025

En los últimos años, dentro del campo de la formación del profesorado, se ha producido un incremento en los estudios e investigaciones que se vienen realizando, a nivel nacional e internacional, sobre análisis de vídeos digitales a través de herramientas de etiquetado social. Las nuevas posibilidades que ofrecen las tecnologías emergentes de anotaciones multimedia, entre ellas, las anotaciones de vídeo, lo han hecho posible, atrayendo el interés de numerosos investigadores. La metodología de anotaciones multimedia (MAM) a través de plataformas tecnológicas se presenta hoy en día como una metodología emergente e innovadora que posibilita un uso más activo e interactivo de los vídeos educativos. El presente estudio se enmarca en esta reciente línea de trabajo. En concreto, se analiza MAM aplicada a un recurso generado dentro del proyecto de investigación titulado Documentos personales: el e-diario de los actores del Prácticum y Prácticas externas, enmarcado en la RedTICPraxis y coordinado por la UNED. El recurso digital es analizado por miembros de la Red mediante anotaciones y etiquetas utilizando una de las plataformas tecnológicas más potentes en la actualidad. El etiquetado social producido en torno a las vídeo anotaciones ha sido analizado cuantitativa y cualitativamente acorde a las recomendaciones de expertos en este tipo de análisis científico.
Bodegón 3D virtual para facilitar el aprendizaje de la copia del natural
Authors: Meier Cecile , Castellano San Jacinto Tania , Bonnet de León Alejandro , Villegas González Daniel , Mesa Lima Laura
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se describe la implementación de un proyecto de innovación, desarrollado durante el curso 21/22, en el aula de dibujo artístico. Para este proyecto, se digitalizaron, en tres dimensiones, dos bodegones que se utilizan en el aula de dibujo para la copia del natural. Los modelos 3D obtenidos, se incorporaron a un visor online interactivo que permite escalar y rotar el bodegón virtual facilitando su observación desde todos los ángulos. Para poner a prueba este recurso, cada estudiante realizó tres bocetos de encajado de uno de los bodegones digitales, fuera del horario escolar, para ensayar el encajado. Posteriormente, se realizó un ejercicio de encajado con el bodegón real en el aula. Se comprueba que el alumnado mejoró su habilidad a la hora de encajar, tras haber entrenado el dibujo mediante el bodegón virtual. Y mediante un cuestionario de satisfacción, los alumnos valoraron positivamente este recurso interactivo.
Modelo para evaluar la calidad en la educación a distancia con enfoque de equidad
Authors: Mora Botina Adriana , Altuna Urdin Jon , Naya Garmendia Luis María
Published: February 2025

Este artículo describe la validación de un instrumento que permite evaluar la calidad en la educación superior a distancia, desde el principio de equidad y desde las orientaciones de la Agenda 2030. Estructurado con cuatro dimensiones: acceso, progreso, resultados de aprendizaje e impacto social; seis factores: estudiantes, docentes, proceso académico, medios y mediaciones, organización y gestión, y sector externo; tres enfoques de calidad: economicista, transformación social y acciones afirmativas; dos tipos de percepción: Individual y por Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES); y 32 criterios de evaluación. Validado por 12 expertos en Educación a Distancia y por una prueba de fiabilidad y validez, desde un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Aplicado a 400 estudiantes, 80 docentes, 40 directivos, de cuatro IES de Ecuador, Brasil y Colombia. El resultado: cuatro dimensiones, seis factores y 14 criterios. La calidad de la educación desde un enfoque de equidad no se mide como resultado o promesa de valor, sino como un proceso de transformación.
Diferencias autopercibidas en competencia digital docente asociadas a la brecha digital de género en la formación del profesorado de Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Gómez-Trigueros Isabel María
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del estudio es comprobar la existencia de rasgos sexista en el acceso, uso y promoción de las tecnologías, desde el análisis de la percepción en la capacitación digital de docentes en formación de ciencias sociales. La metodología cuantitativa, de carácter exploratorio-descriptivo, a través de un cuestionario aplicado a estudiantes de Postgrado de ciencias sociales de diferentes universidades españolas, que recoge su percepción en tres dimensiones del modelo Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: conocimientos tecnológicos para la transmisión de saberes; conocimientos pedagógicos con tecnología; y conocimientos en metodologías con tecnologías. Los resultados muestran que las mujeres participantes presentan una autopercepción muy deficiente en relación a sus competencias digitales docentes, una menor predisposición al uso de las tecnologías para el trabajo en el aula. Concluimos incidiendo en la conveniencia de una transformación de las metodologías de enseñanza en la formación docente para la reducción de la brecha digital de género.
Diseño de videojuegos sobre el patrimonio y su incidencia en las competencias digitales de los futuros docentes
Authors: Camuñas-García Daniel , Cáceres-Reche María Pilar , Cambil-Hernández María Encarnación , Aznar-Díaz Inmaculada
Published: February 2025

La competencia digital desempeña un papel central en la actual formación docente, y los estudiantes deben tener oportunidades estructuradas y equitativas para aprender a utilizar las tecnologías de manera creativa. Este estudio investiga el impacto del diseño de juegos digitales sobre patrimonio en las competencias digitales de estudiantes del Grado en Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Granada. Se usó un método mixto para evaluar las percepciones de los estudiantes antes y después de la intervención mediante cuestionarios ad hoc. Participaron 103 estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron un aumento en la autopercepción de sus competencias digitales artísticas (Mpre = 3.14, Mpost = 3.62) y técnicas (Mpre = 2.58, Mpost = 2.98) después de la intervención, pero no en las competencias digitales académicas. También se encontró una relación entre la experiencia previa con videojuegos y la competencia digital; los estudiantes que jugaban con frecuencia tenían percepciones más altas de sus competencias digitales.
Percepción de la utilidad sobre el uso de Moodle según los universitarios en España y Portugal
Authors: Pérez-Conde José María , De-la-Fuente Rocío , Barroso-Saraiva Helena Isabel , Baena-González Rafael
Published: February 2025

Debido a la gran relevancia adquirida por parte de los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje en la educación superior actual y, más concretamente, de la más que extendida utilización de la plataforma Moodle en la gran mayoría de instituciones universitarias, el presente trabajo se ha centrado en medir la satisfacción y percepción de utilidad del alumnado universitario con dicha plataforma. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 123 estudiantes, 59 de la Escuela Universitaria de Osuna (España) y 64 del Instituto Politécnico de Guarda (Portugal), utilizándose un cuestionario validado previamente con respuestas tipo Likert, el cual estaba dividido en 5 bloques: contenidos, actividades, evaluación, interacción y aprendizaje. Los resultados mostraron una mayor valoración de los alumnos de la EUO con respecto a los del IPG, habiendo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el bloque sobre la Evaluación (Bloque III). Este trabajo ha contribuido a la mejora de la digitalización de los servicios educativos en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Ambientes coeducativos STEM que combinan Robótica Educativa y Pensamiento Computacional
Authors: Cruz Rincón Brenda Karollyn , García-Holgado Alicia , García-Peñalvo Francisco José
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo de investigación se enfoca en abordar las desigualdades de género en el ámbito educativo, especialmente en las disciplinas STEM, mediante el uso de la robótica educativa y el pensamiento computacional. Para ello se realiza una revisión sistemática de literatura, con el objetivo de analizar tendencias, desafíos y oportunidades en la implementación de estas estrategias en Colombia y su impacto en el cierre de brechas de género. Aunque no se encontró una revisión que sintetice la evidencia de estos temas de manera conjunta, el estudio actual busca llenar ese vacío y contribuir a intervenciones educativas futuras más equitativas.
Bluetooth Based Wireless Notice Board using Arduino
Authors: Sivanagaraju Dr. V , Tejaswini ,J.Sai , Rithvika K
Published: February 2025

Bluetooth based wireless notice board using
Arduino will help us in passing any message almost
immediately without any delay just by sending a SMS which
is better and more reliable than the old traditional way of
passing the message on notice board. This proposed
technology can be used in colleges, many public places, to
enhance the security system and also make awareness of the
emergency situations and avoid many dangers. For this
purpose, Android based application programs for
Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communication between Android
based personal digital assistant devices and remote wireless
display board are used Using the developed system, two
different applications for displaying messages on a remote
digital notice board and wireless person calling has been
implemented. It also helps in saving the time and the cost for
paper and printing hardware.
Index Terms - Bluetooth module, Arduino, 160*320mm matrix
display,Microcontroller.
Hacker-GPT
Authors:   nal Year Student Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, East West Institute of Technology ,Bengaluru, Shanthkumar, Sharon
Published: February 2025

HackerGPT is a specialized version of the LLaMA 2 model,

designed to assist cybersecurity professionals in identifying vulnerabilities, improving defenses, and raising cybersecurity awareness while adhering to ethical guidelines for responsible use. It offers advanced features, including automated vulnerability detection, customized mitigation strategies, and simulated penetration testing to uncover weak points in networks and applications. HackerGPT continuously updates with the latest threat intelligence to counter emerging cyber-attacks. It provides detailed code and network security auditing, identifying risks such as SQL injections, cross-site scripting (XSS), misconfigurations, and weak encryption settings. During security incidents, HackerGPT offers real-time guidance, such as log analysis, forensic support, and incident response strategies to help professionals mitigate threats effectively. Additionally, HackerGPT serves as a powerful educational tool, offering cybersecurity training, best practices, and real-world scenarios to enhance knowledge. It can assist ethical hackers, security analysts, and developers in understanding and applying security measures efficiently. Organizations can leverage HackerGPT to conduct security assessments, compliance checks, and policy improvements. By promoting cybersecurity awareness and proactive defense strategies, HackerGPT aims to strengthen digital security for individuals, businesses, and institutions, ensuring a safer and more resilient cyber environment.

Key Words: Cybersecurity, vulnerabilities, threat intelligence, penetration testing, security auditing, incident response, ethical hacking
A Study of Financial Performance of Listed Travel Tech Startups in India
Authors: Baheti Mansi
Published: February 2025

The travel tech market in India is a budding space with robust growth on the back of digitally transformed industry, changing customer consumption and hitherto evolving financials. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the financial performance and capital structure of four key travel tech startups such as Easy Trip Planners Ltd, Le Travenues Technology Ltd, TBO Tek Ltd and Yatra and their financial parameters like the Debt to Asset and Debt to Equity ratio, Net Profit, Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) and Return on Equity (ROE). This paper explores the relationship between profitability and financial leverage in order to determine how debt affects the financial leverage of a firm and its stability and growth through a correlation and p value analysis.

The analysis shows that the Easy Trip Planners Ltd has good financial health with high profitability, efficient capital utilization and low volatility, which is a sign of growth in the industry. Le Travenues Technology Ltd and Yatra whose profitability and financial efficiency are also not very robust. With modest debt profitability related correlations, TBO Tek Ltd had mixed financial performance. With what this research provides for insights about how financial strategies affect how growth and sustainability happen, these may be used by emerging startups and investors. The borrowed money is being spent on reducing debt management, operational efficiency and risk mitigation, which together form the key for achieving the long term success.

Keywords : Financial Performance, Travel Tech Startups, Capital Structure, Startup Financing
Smart Farmland for Crop Prevention & Animal Intrusion Detection Using IOT
Authors:   Department of Information and Technology from Matoshri Aasrabai Polytechnic, Shirsat, Yashraj
Published: February 2025

In modern agriculture, protecting crops and liv estock from intrusions and ensuring their safety is crucial for maintaining farm productivity and reducing losses. This project introduces a smart farmland management system utilizing IoT technologies to detect and prevent animal intrusions. The system employs a Raspberry Pi coupled with a camera to monitor the farmland continuously. When the camera detects the presence of animals, it triggers a buzzer to deter the intruders, creating an immediate response to protect the crops. This real-time intervention helps minimize potential damage and keeps the animals away from the farm. Smart Farmland is an innovative IoT-based system designed to prevent crop damage and detect animal intrusions in agricultural fields.The system is equipped with a GSM module that sends instant notifications to the farmer's mobile device whenever an intrusion is detected. This feature ensures that the farmer is promptly informed of any threats, allowing for timely intervention and management. By integrating these technologies, the system not only enhances farm security but also streamlines communication between the farm and its caretaker, ultimately leading to improved farm management and reduced crop and livestock loss.The goal of Smart Farmland is to create a cutting-edge, IoT-based system for agricultural fields that utilizes real-time monitoring and automated alerts to prevent crop damage and detect animal intrusions, enabling farmers to take swift action and protect their crops. By leveraging innovative technologies, Smart Farmland aims to enhance crop yields, reduce losses, and increase agricultural productivity, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and efficient farming practice.

Key Words: IoT-based farming, crop protection, animal intrusion detection, real-time monitoring, automated alerts, Raspberry Pi, camera, sensor technology, GSM module, smart agriculture, precision farming, farm security, crop yield optimization, agricultural productivity, sustainable farming, farming innovation, technology in agriculture, farm management, animal deterrent
Track My Phone : Integrated Image Capture and Location Tracking
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic Eklahare Nashik, Shirsath Yash Nanasaheb
Published: February 2025

The growing prevalence of mobile phone theft poses significant threats to personal security and data privacy, demanding innovative solutions beyond traditional security measures. This project introduces GeoCapture, an integrated system combining real-time location tracking with automated image capture to enhance the recovery of stolen or lost mobile devices. Leveraging GPS and Wi-Fi triangulation, the system provides precise location data, while the device’s front and rear cameras capture images during unauthorized access attempts, such as failed logins or SIM card changes. These images, along with location details, are securely transmitted to a cloud server and made accessible to users through an intuitive web or mobile interface. With its seamless combination of advanced tracking, visual evidence collection, and real-time notifications, GeoCapture empowers users to act swiftly, safeguard their data, and improve recovery outcomes, offering a robust solution to the challenges of mobile device theft in today’s digital age.

Key Words:  MobileSecurity, GeoCapture, LocationTracking,

ImageCapture, DataProtection