bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI PENUMPANG MRT TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN KERETA KHUSUS PEREMPUAN
Authors: Najid  , R.S. Angkat Hokbyan , Zhuhri Muda Ibrahim Febrian
Published: August 2024

Sebelum masanya era modern perempuan mengalami banyak hambatan dalam mendapatkan perkerjaan, pendidikan, dan laynana kesehatan, dikarenakan mereka harus berdiang dengan para laki-laki. Bahkan transportasi juga susah untuk mereka dapatkan. Untuk dizaman sekarang semua hambatan perempuan sudah di permudah, salah satunya adalah transportasi, transportasi sendiri terdiri dari berbagai macam transportasi salah satunya adalah Kereta Api. Untuk Kereta Api di daerah Jakarta, PT MASS RAPID TRANSIT JAKARTA (MRT JAKARTA) menjawab kebutuhan para pengguna nya dengan mengembangkan Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) yang merupakan layanan kereta rel listrik komuter yang pengoperasiannya ditanggung jawabkan oleh PT MASS RAPID TRANSIT JAKARTA. Sejak 24 maret 2019, dari awalnya di luncurkan MRT tidak memiliki kereta khusus wanita, tidak seperti Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) Commuter line yang dioperasikan oleh PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI). PT MRT kemudian menerapkan kereta khusus untuk wanita, yang hanya berlaku pada jam sibuk yaitu pukul 07.00-09.00 WIB dan 17.00-19.00 WIB, dari Senin hingga Jumat. Kebijakan ini diberlakukan untuk melindungi wanita dari tindakan kriminal dan pelecehan seksual saat menggunakan transportasi umum. Namun, setelah kebijakan ini diterapkan di MRT, muncul kembali keluhan dari penumpang wanita yang menggunakan fasilitas kereta khusus tersebut. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi serta infrastruktur eksisting MRT dengan menggunakan metode crosstab, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan operasional kereta khusus wanita agar dapat tersedia setiap hari dan setiap waktu
STUDI PERBAIKAN TANAH MENGGUNAKAN GEOTEKSTIL UNTUK BERBAGAI KONSISTENSI TANAH
Authors: Wijaya Angga , Christianto Daniel , Yuwono Amelia
Published: August 2024

Soft soil poses a significant challenge in infrastructure development in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using geotextiles in addressing soft soil issues in Dadap, Daan Mogot, and Citeureup. Geotextiles are employed to enhance soil stability, reduce deformation, and improve the bearing capacity of road subgrades and structures. The research utilizes the Meyerhof method to calculate soil bearing capacity and safety factors (SF) under undrained (short-term) and drained (long-term) conditions. The results indicate that SF values are lower under undrained conditions compared to drained conditions, as the soil loses support from pore pressure and shear strength. However, manual calculations and computer programs yield almost the same SF results for Dadap and Daan Mogot soil samples under undrained conditions, but significantly differ for the Citeureup sample. Deformation calculations show that Dadap soil experiences greater deformation compared to Daan Mogot and Citeureup. Additionally, tensile forces under drained conditions are lower than under undrained conditions due to the loss of pore water from the soil. This study provides a better understanding of geotextile usage in addressing the challenges of soft soil, with the hope of offering practical guidelines for building more durable and safe infrastructure in the future.
Abstrak
Tanah lunak merupakan tantangan besar dalam pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi efektivitas penggunaan geotekstil dalam mengatasi masalah tanah lunak di Dadap, Daan Mogot, dan Citeureup. Geotekstil digunakan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas tanah, mengurangi deformasi, dan meningkatkan daya dukung subgrade jalan serta bangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Mayerhoff untuk menghitung daya dukung tanah dan faktor keamanan (FK) dalam kondisi tidak terdrainase (jangka pendek) dan terdrainase (jangka panjang). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai FK pada kondisi tidak terdrainase lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kondisi terdrainase, karena tanah kehilangan dukungan dari tekanan air pori dan kekuatan geser yang kurang. Namun, perhitungan manual dan program komputer memberikan hasil FK yang hampir sama untuk sampel tanah Dadap dan Daan Mogot pada kondisi tak terdrainase, tetapi berbeda cukup signifikan untuk sampel tanah Citeureup. Perhitungan deformasi menunjukkan bahwa tanah Dadap mengalami deformasi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Daan Mogot dan Citeureup. Selain itu, gaya tarik pada kondisi terdrainase lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan kondisi tak terdrainase, karena kehilangan kadar air pori dari dalam tanah. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang penggunaan geotekstil dalam mengatasi tantangan tanah lunak, dengan harapan dapat memberikan panduan praktis untuk pembangunan infrastruktur yang lebih tahan lama dan aman di masa depan.
El derecho como nomos y como tesis en un escenario de discontinuidad discursiva según Friedrich A. Hayek. Desde la posibilidad de una tesis de discontinuidad discursiva alternativa a Hayek
Authors: Sólon Rudá Antonio
Published: August 2024

This investigation seeks to verify the possibility of presenting the counterpoint enhanced by Hayek as a strong version of the so-called discontinuity thesis. In order to answer this question, one of his main works was visited: ‘Volume I of Law, Legislation and Liberty’, exploring his discursive discontinuity thesis in Law, based from his concept of Nomos and Thesis, where he sustains a theoretical model that suggests a spontaneous social order from the process of evolution of society, in which he places the judge as sufficient to make and apply laws, to the detriment of the principle of separation of the powers, insofar as he defends what he calls the transfer of powers.
VIOLACIÓN DE DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES CON LA CLAUSURA FISCAL EN MÉXICO
Authors: Aguilar Camacho Mario Jesús
Published: August 2024

In the year 2011 there was a trascendental juridical structural reform in Mexico: the incorporation in the Constitution of the concept of Human Rights. The constitutional reform in the first article orders that “all the authorities, in the limit of their competence, have the duty to promote, to respect, to protect and to guarantee the Human Rights…”
A secundary rule, Fiscal Code of the Federation, contemplates the fiscal closing as “preventative punishment”, which, moreover it proves a wellknown lack of legislative technique, it is ostensibly inconstitutional and it violates the taxpayer’s fundamental rights, as the proper process and the audience right, among other things. That legal form shows up with a questionable origin and its application is pending as the “Damocles sword”, about the tax debtor. Here it analyzes the topic in several of their edges and it proposes a solution.
La aproximación a una nueva teoría de la justicia a través de su primigenia estructura
Authors: Granados Alberto
Published: August 2024

The fundamental objectives of the investigation titled “The primordial structure of justice” that this article is about, looks essentially set this primordial structure of justice, show how this three dimensions fit, that is to say, how they manage to exist in a coexistent and independent way, for which is necessary indicate in what each one of the commented dimensions consist, among other indicating, the way in that each dimension has a deontological or ontological character, to finally shows why the use of a phenomenological method is particularly useful when we try to understand a special aspect and fundamental of the justice, it´s being.
The methodology of this investigation consisted, in its first phase, in make a documental compilation of the most important theorizations about justice, since de ancient Greeks to contemporary debate, this information was analyzed and compared with some relevant facts, to try to account for their meaning and the possibility for an application in specific cases, and in a second phase, to interpret this results in the “primordial structure” where, to has access to the third dimension of justice was necessary to use de phenomenological method.
In conclusion, the referenced investigation proved the relevance of the justice concept in the history and human thinking, where although no agreement was found, about the definition of justice or its content, it has been agreed mostly that justice is a patrimony, is a good worth seeking out, and which realization is nearly related with the existence of some “rules of the game”, some organization mandates that are legitimate per se, or what legitimizes institutions like the state.
¿ES LA CAPTURA ADMINISTRATIVA UNA MEDIDA APLICABLE EN NUESTRO SISTEMA NORMATIVO VIGENTE?
Authors: Acosta Zárate Laura Andrea , Medina Rico Ricardo Hernán
Published: August 2024

The present paper seeks to analyze a measure of coercion of a personal nature, arrest, taking into account that the rules of the accusatory criminal system only provides for judicial arrestand catch in flagrante delicto but abandoned – or forgot – to legislate on administrative arrest. As a consequence of the aforementioned and highlighting the importance of freedom for human beings, we want to review whether it is possible to apply the administrative arrest according to the current law or if, on the contrary, it is not possible in our current legal system. As a result, the figure of the administrative arrest will be studied in the light of the new National Code of Police and Coexistence and it will carry out a jurisprudential analysis of both positions that admit the administrative capture and those that reject this possibility; finally the author will provide a conclusion from his/her considerations.
Tourism Management After COVID: Recovery and Resilience
Authors: Putu Gita Suari Miranti
Published: August 2024

This study examines the dynamics of tourism management in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. The unprecedented global health crisis severely impacted the tourism industry, resulting in travel restrictions, economic disruptions, and shifts in traveler behavior. Using a mixed-methods research approach, this study investigates the challenges and opportunities faced by tourism destinations and businesses, with a focus on the impact of COVID-19 on traveler behavior, technological advancements, sustainable practices, collaboration, and policy frameworks. The findings reveal the profound effects of the pandemic on tourism management and highlight the need for adaptive strategies, technological innovations, sustainable practices, stakeholder collaboration, and effective policy frameworks to navigate the path to recovery and resilience. The study contributes to the scholarly understanding of post-pandemic tourism management and provides valuable insights for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers seeking to shape the future of the tourism sector.
Hospitality in Bali after COVID-19: Navigating the Path to Recovery
Authors: I Wayan Wijayasa
Published: August 2024

This article examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Bali's hospitality industry and explores strategies for its recovery. The study analyzes the economic, social, and environmental consequences of the pandemic on Bali's tourism sector. It investigates coping strategies and resilience measures implemented by industry stakeholders to overcome the challenges. The role of sustainable tourism practices in the resilience and recovery of Bali's hospitality industry is also examined. The article offers insights into the post-pandemic transformation of the guest experience, emphasizing the adoption of technology-driven solutions, personalized services, and cultural immersion. Additionally, it highlights the importance of balancing sustainability and growth in rebuilding Bali's tourism sector. This research contributes to the understanding of the challenges faced by Bali's hospitality industry after COVID-19 and provides recommendations for its sustainable recovery.
Business Development in Kuta after COVID-19: Navigating New Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: I Kadek Bagiana
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on global economies, with the tourism and hospitality sector being one of the hardest hit. Kuta, a renowned tourist destination in Bali, Indonesia, experienced significant disruptions to its vibrant business ecosystem. This research journal aims to explore the implications of the pandemic on the business development landscape in Kuta and shed light on the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. By examining the multifaceted dimensions of business recovery and growth, this study seeks to provide valuable insights for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and stakeholders alike. Through a comprehensive analysis of the post-pandemic scenario, we aim to formulate strategies that can foster sustainable and resilient business development in Kuta.
DISTRIBUTION OF SKILL REQUIREMENTS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GRADUATES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rinartha Komang , Luh Gede Surya Kartika
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to get further insights into the significance of both hard skills and soft skills in securing employment within Indonesia's Information Technology (IT) industry till 2023. To enhance their abilities and effectively vie with their counterparts, IT graduates must possess a clear understanding of the specific talents that organisations require. Universities and other policymakers should utilise this knowledge to develop a plan that aligns the abilities required in the practical world with the skills necessary for graduation. Scraping techniques were employed to retrieve data from three Indonesian job board websites. Data for this study was managed using text processing and statistical techniques. Furthermore, the material underwent cleaning prior to analysis. According to the survey, Web Development, Programmer, and Help Desk Support are the predominant categories of online IT occupations. Out of the twenty highest-ranking occupations, fourteen were exclusively focused on developing software, applications, or programming for mobile or web platforms. Additionally, there was a Network Engineer, a Data Engineer, a Data Analyst, and a System Analyst as jobs that are also widely offered. SQL emerged as the leading computer language. Employers highly value applicants that possess proficiency in SQL as well as another programming language such as Java, C++, or PHP. Collaborative teamwork is consistently the most highly desired ability among employers. Motivated by a strong aptitude for acquiring knowledge and employing analytical thinking. All three of these factors are interconnected with IT projects, which often encompass a diverse array of employment roles.
Critical Illness Corticosteroid Insufficiency after Blunt Abdominal Trauma: A Case Report
Authors: L Walker Mark
Published: August 2024

A 60-year-old man with a history of a previous colon resection presented after a motor vehicle collision. He was hypotensive in the field. A systolic pressure of 58 was noted on admission to the trauma bay. The remaining vital signs revealed a pulse of 99 and respirations 18. The temperature was 98 degrees. The patient was alert with a GCS of 15. He was given 2 liters of crystalloids and his systolic pressure increased to 100. His initial hemoglobin was 12.3 with hematocrit of 37. The initial base deficit was -12 and a venous lactate was 3.3. Work up revealed a left femur fracture, a right tibial plateau fracture and right radius and ulna fractures. An abdominal CT revealed a possible small bowel injury and the patient was taken to the operating room for exploration. The operative findings included small bowel injury and blunt colon injuries requiring jejunal resection and a primary anastomosis along with a segmental colon resection and end-colostomy. The left femur fracture was fixed along with the radius and ulna fractures at a separate operative intervention.
A redundant secondary control scheme to resist FDI attacks in AC microgrids
Authors: Wu Xueyang , Shan Yinghao , Lin Xiaowu
Published: August 2024

Hierarchical control of AC microgrids, despite providing stable voltage, frequency, and optimal power distribution, is susceptible to false data injection (FDI) attacks on its secondary control. Electric power systems in countries such as the United States and Venezuela have suffered cyberattacks. This paper proposes a redundant secondary control method to resist FDI attacks. This method uses distributed generators (DGs) online as redundant units on standby, generating dynamic corrections to the attacked DGs, thus eliminating the attack impact. It effectively addresses the numerical tampering and addition brought by FDI to the frequency and voltage setting values of the secondary control, ensuring the microgrid can still output stable frequency and voltage. The principle of this control method is direct and practical; it does not require complex controllers and can respond quickly to FDI attacks. Then, focusing on a microgrid system containing six DGs, the setting values of the microgrid system are tampered with by multiple values in different time periods, the simulation results confirm that the proposed method can effectively resist FDI attacks under various scenarios. Finally, field programmable gate array (FPGA)-in-the-loop experiments further verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Sosialisasi dan Implementasi Aplikasi Pemesanan Barang Berbasis Android di UMKM “Mulya PS”
Authors: Hidayat Trifenaus Prabu , Sugioko Andre , Gunawan Harjadi , Williana Catherine
Published: August 2024

UMKM Mulya PS Shop is a business that sells pet food. The problem faced by the Mulya PS Shop owner is that the shop still uses a sales and service system using manual methods, such as using notes. This problem results in an inaccurate number of orders and income results. As well as problems for consumers, where consumers have to come and order directly at the shop. This makes it difficult for consumers or customers who want to order remotely or outside the area. So based on the problems above, it is necessary to design an information system for making an Android-based goods ordering application and provide socialization of the Android-based goods ordering application to help Mulya PS Shop business owners have complete information and an easy and fast transaction system. By socializing the Android-based application information system, it can help accelerate technology transfer to Mulya PS stores. The application that has been created has fulfilled the purpose of service, namely helping MSME owners and customers, in the goods ordering system and transactions. And the socialization activities have been successfully carried out with good results and are very good at conveying the material and objectives. It is hoped that with this service activity, there will be integration between the Community Service Program and the final assignment courses.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Sosialisasi Metris Vertikal Cara Berhitung Lebih Bervariasi
Authors: Goenawan Stephanus Ivan , Prasetya Wibawa , Kurniawan Angela Arella , Gunawan Sebastian
Published: August 2024

Logical abilities and creativity in calculations can be applied in economics where people organize and manage a business activity themselves and bear the risks of their business. He is responsible for his business, financial risks, material and human resources in his business. Technical economists usually act as owners or managers and also as operators of their business activities. Calculation in technical economics is a science that contains how to calculate, how to make considerations in solving a problem, including the feasibility of a business with existing alternatives based on economic factors and criteria. By studying this approach, it is hoped that someone can make the best decision from the many available alternatives. From the description of arithmetic it can be seen that calculations in technical economics involve very technical considerations. So technical economics involves technical analysis, with emphasis on economic aspects and has the aim of assisting decision making. Therefore, in making the decision to do so, a technical economist must be able to make the right decision. The right decision is not a decision without consideration. Of course, to make the right decision, basic considerations are needed. These basics are what are called alternatives in making decisions. This process of many alternatives can be tried to simulate through learning arithmetic calculations which can be done in various or many ways using the vertical metris method.
PREDIKSI GAYA HUMOR TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN SELF-COMPASSION PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Ignatius Jonathan Kunardi  , Ferdian Flaviana Rinta
Published: August 2024

College students need effective coping strategies to optimize their performance and achieve their goals. One promising approach is self-compassion, which can help students navigate the challenges of college life. Self-compassion can be influenced by daily experiences, including humour style. Humour is often seen merely as a source of entertainment, but it can significantly impact self-compassion.This study examines the relationship between different humour styles and self-compassion. A total of 245 college students from various universities across Indonesia participated, selected through a convenience sampling method. The Humour Style Questionnaire and the Skala Welas Diri were used to measure humour styles and self-compassion, respectively. To analyze how different humour styles predict self-compassion, multiple regression analysis with the enter procedure was employed.The results showed that among the four humour styles (self-enhancing, affiliative, aggressive, and self-defeating), only self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating humour significantly predicted self-compassion. Self-enhancing humour had the strongest predictive power, followed by aggressive humour and then self-defeating humour.
REPRESENTASI SOSIAL TENTANG LAKI-LAKI IDEAL PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN PENGGEMAR HALLYU DAN BUKAN PENGGEMAR HALLYU
Authors: Jeanie Jeanie , Prawiro Ferdinand
Published: August 2024

The penetration of Hallyu culture in Indonesia is becoming increasingly widespread, as indicated by the growing popularity of K-pop, K-drama, K-movie, and K-variety shows. Hallyu culture can shift the perception of the ideal man in Indonesian society, especially among teenage girls. This study aims to compare the social representation of the ideal man between teenage girls who are fans of Hallyu and those who are not.
Data collection was conducted in two stages: a questionnaire using the word association method to identify social representation attributes, and a questionnaire using the double denial technique, which was tested using chi-square goodness of fit ⅔ expected frequency to determine central core and peripheral attributes. The first stage involved 220 participants with an average age of 16 years (SD = 1.73), while the second stage involved 235 participants with an average age of 17 years (SD = 2.57).Overall, the results showed no difference in the social representation of the ideal man between the two groups, with nine central core attributes (i.e., well-behaved, intelligent and talented in various fields, affectionate to their partner, humorous, religious, committed to the relationship, caring for family, understanding, and able to control emotions) and two peripheral attributes (i.e., attractive appearance and financially stable).
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK TUNARUNGU
Authors: Mariani Felicia Sabrina , Ajisuksmo Clara R.P. , Chrisnatalia Desy
Published: August 2024

The various challenges faced by parents of deaf children can cause stress in parents. The stress experienced by parents in raising deaf children harms the parent's ability to care for children so it can have an impact on the psychological well-being of parents, especially mothers of deaf children. The aim of this research is to explore and understand the psychological well-being of mothers in caring for their deaf children. The method used in this research is narrative qualitative. The sampling method was carried out using a purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out using a semi-structured interview method. The participants in this research were four mothers of deaf children whose ages were between six years old until twelve years old and who attended special schools. The results of this study show that the challenges in caring for a deaf child can have an impact on the mother's psychological well-being. In terms of self-acceptance, mothers accept the condition of their deaf children but tend to be dissatisfied with the care they provide for their children. The mother's attempts to broaden her understanding about deaf children and their care, demonstrate the personal growth component. In terms of positive relations with others, friends in the community are a source of enthusiasm for the mother in raising children. The demand to care for children independently encourages mothers to develop aspects of autonomy and environmental mastery. When it comes to their purpose in life, mothers have the desire to make their children become self-sufficient and able to communicate in the future.
GAMBARAN PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT PADA IBU POSTPARTUM PRIMIPARA YANG MEMILIKI BODY IMAGE POSITIF
Authors: Panjaitan Jovita Inez Alethea , Lentari Fransisca Rosa Mira
Published: August 2024

Perceived social support (PSS) received by postpartum primiparous mothers are considered effective to support the whole forming process regarding body image satisfaction after giving birth. This research was aimed to get an overview of PSS in primiparous postpartum mothers with body image satisfaction using descriptive qualitative research methods involving three participants. The data collection process was carried out by using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the thematic analysis method. The research results show that there are differences between how which PSS plays an important role in helping mothers perceived post partum’s body shape changes. Out of the four types of PSS, emotional/esteem support and belonging/companionship support are considered to play an important role in helping the process of forming a body image satisfaction for primiparous postpartum mothers. How they perceive the social support they received supports them in accepting, increasing self-confidence, and understanding their body shape after giving birth.
I KNOW THEREFORE I ACT: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AWARENESS AS A PREDICTOR OF MINDFUL CONSUMPTION
Authors: Herabadi Astrid Gisela , Kadarusman Yohanes B
Published: August 2024

The impact of non-sustainable lifestyle has increasedly being noticed and more attention are nowadays drawn toward the notion of establishing a more responsible consumption behaviour, mindful consumption is a form of that behaviour. The involvement of individuals, especially the younger generation, is much needed to meet the sustainable development goals of a nation, since it is not the responsibility of the government alone. People should have the notion that their independent participations in the areas of economic, societal and environmental activities will benefit the whole nation. Therefore, the aim of this study is to verify that individual awareness of their contribution to sustainable development will predict mindful consumption. A survey was conducted on 153 young adult participants who are university students, aged between 18 to 25 living in Jabodetabek area. The results show that sustainable development awareness in general significantly predicted mindful consumption, as individuals’ awareness of their role in sustainable development increase, so does their mindful consumption. Further analysis find that the economic dimension of sustainable development awareness is the strongest predictors of mindful consumption, followed with the society dimension. However, the environment dimension of sustainable development awareness does not seem to contribute as a significant predictor of mindful consumption. This study gives rise to an implication that sustainable development awareness should be included in the education of the public in general, specifically for young people, in the hope that it will encourage more mindful consumption pattern of the people to support sustainable development of a country.
Pengenalan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Penyakit Tidak Menular, dan Gizi Seimbang pada Warga Desa Wates Jaya
Authors: Djaja Nanny , Ratimanjari Natasha G. , Wiraharja AP Regina Satya
Published: August 2024

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM), seperti hipertensi, diabetes, dan hiperkolesterolemia, menjadi fokus utama dalam masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia karena dampaknya yang signifikan, terutama pada usia produktif. Pola hidup tidak sehat seperti kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan pola makan yang tidak tepat menjadi faktor risiko utama terjadinya PTM. Pedoman Gizi Seimbang (PGS) dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) menjadi kunci dalam pencegahan PTM. Penyuluhan dalam acara Pekan Aktivitas Sosial (PAS) di Desa Watesjaya memberikan informasi tentang PTM, gizi seimbang, dan PHBS untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mulai dari anak-anak hingga dewasa. Kelompok anak-anak mendapat penyuluhan tentang PGS dan cara mencuci tangan sedangkan kelompok dewasa mendapatkan penyuluhan mengenai PTM dan PHBS. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah penyuluhan. Kerjasama antara pemerintah daerah dan puskesmas sangat diperlukan dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan yang mudah dijangkau. Screening rutin diperlukan untuk mendeteksi PTM sejak dini guna mengurangi risiko komplikasi. Diharapkan upaya ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya gaya hidup sehat dan memperbaiki kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan.
Edukasi Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Workshop Pembuatan Filter Air Sederhana Terhadap Kampung Pemulung Pinang Ranti, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Wangsa Cindy Leona , Anastasia Gisella , Puspadewi Natalia
Published: August 2024

Air bersih dan sanitasi layak merupakan hak asasi manusia yang esensial bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Miliaran populasi di dunia masih belum mendapatkan akses yang memadai terhadap hal ini, terutama di daerah pedesaan dan negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kontaminasi air yang digunakan baik untuk minum maupun keperluan hygiene sanitasi memiliki dampak negatif bagi kesehatan manusia, termasuk gangguan pernapasan, kulit, pencernaan, kanker, bahkan kematian. Pemulung merupakan salah satu profesi yang rentan mengalami gangguan akibat kontaminasi air karena lingkungan kerja yang terpapar langsung dan lama dengan sampah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi mengenai air bersih, pentingnya penggunaan air bersih, dan menambah keterampilan dalam pembangunan filter air sederhana. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan workshop yang diadakan pada Sabtu, 26 Agustus 2023 pada 34 pemulung di Kampung Pemulung Pinang Ranti, Jakarta Timut. Evaluasi pemahaman para pemulung mengenai air bersih dan filter air sederhana akan diuji dengan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai air bersih dan pembuatan filter air sederhana, yaitu dari rata-rata 4,15±2,34 saat pre-test menjadi 7,23±2,32 saat post-test. Efektivitas penyampaian materi penyuluhan didapatkan hasil 58,88%, menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman pemulung mengenai air bersih, sanitasi, dan filter air sederhana.
Heart failure with recovered left ventricular ejection fraction. A case report
Authors:   Hospital Alberto Barton Thompson, Callao, Perú, Díaz-Cucho Omar
Published: August 2024

Heart failure with recovered ejection fraction is defined as the improvement of left ventricular systolic function (LVEF) to values ≥ 40%, after having presented a reduced LVEF (< 40%) at a previous time and ≥10% absolute improvement in LVEF. It is a chronic and dynamic condition with a high risk of relapse and deterioration, so close monitoring and optimal medical therapy are essential for its management. A case is presented of a young male patient with dilated cardiomyopathy with severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction, who with neurohormonal therapy for heart failure, showed rapid clinical recovery and improvement of ejection fraction and left ventricular remodeling. Further studies are needed to better understand this condition and its long-term treatment.
Farmacodependencia y suicidio, una problematica creciente
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en ciencias biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú., De Leon Hector
Published: August 2024

Both nationally and internationally, drug dependence and suicide are problems with a high prevalence rate and in recent years have had an upward trend, bringing with them multiple social and health consequences. The relationship between drug dependence and suicide is statistically significant, with drug-dependent patients having a risk up to six times higher of attempting suicide compared to the general population. Therefore, it is important to know the risk factors associated with suicidal behavior in drug-dependent patients, in order to improve the prevention, treatment and prognosis of both problems. Although it is true that many of the risk factors associated with suicidal behavior are already known, these factors in the context of drug-dependent patients are still a subject that has not been investigated as much, and particularly at the national level, the variability of the factors according to the different regions, multiculturalism, socioeconomic strata, etc., are not taken into account. Therefore, it is recommended to increase the research budget, emphasizing on the variables and populations already mentioned, in order to have better qualified health personnel in the problem in question.
The Thin Line of Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Depression
Authors:   Universidad Ricardo Palma, Pinedo Linasca Romina , Cauna Orocollo Yudith ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma
Published: August 2024

Intimate partner violence and depression are serious and widespread problems worldwide. According to an analysis of prevalence data in 161 countries from 2000 to 2018 by the WHO, one in three women has suffered physical and/or sexual violence by their partner or sexual violence by someone who was not their partner, or both. In the Western Pacific, the prevalence is 20% and 22% in the European Region and high-income countries (1).
Evaluation of efficacy of a training module regarding biohazards associated with materials used in prosthodontics for dental students – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Malekar Pranali Dilip , Deshpande Saee
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a training module for dental students on biohazards associated with dental materials.

Material and Methods:

Single group pre- and post-test design was used. One hundred undergraduate dental students were enrolled. Ninety-two students responded to the questionnaire.

Results:

Post-test score improved significantly after the session.

Conclusion:

There was an improvement in the knowledge regarding various aspects of biohazards as a result of this module.
LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES OF PHTHALOCYANINES FOR IDENTIFICATION OF NANOSIZED SILICA IN WATER
Authors: Лобанов А. В. , Громова Г. А. , Горбунова Ю. Г. , Цивадзе А. Ю.
Published: August 2024

Методом электронной спектроскопии определены свойства лантанидных комплексов фталоцианина LnФц (Ln = Ho, Er, Yb, Lu) в хлороформе, диметилформамиде, в полимерных матрицах и водных растворах наноразмерных частиц кремнезема. Обнаружены окислительно-восстановительные процессы, определяемые концентрацией наночастиц. В результате исследований предложены прототипы сенсорных систем для определения наноразмерного кремнезема в растворах. Получены пленки из поливинилпирролидона и поливинилового спирта, содержащие LuФц и YbФц, для которых также установлен сенсорный отклик на наноразмерный кремнезем. В целом результаты показывают перспективность разработки сенсорных устройств на основе изученных систем.

Abstract - The properties of lanthanide complexes of phthalocyanine LnPc (Ln = Ho, Er, Yb, Lu) in chloroform, dimethylformamide, polymers matrices, and aqueous solutions of nanoscale silica particles have been determined by electron spectroscopy. Oxidation-reduction processes were detected which are determined by the concentration of nanoparticles. As a result, prototypes of sensory systems for the determination of nano-sized silica in solutions have been proposed. Films of polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol containing LuPc and YbPc were obtained, and a sensory response to nano-sized silica was also established. In general, the results show the promise of developing sensor devices based on the systems studied.
NANOSTRUCTURED SHEET-LIKE CHEMOSORBENTS FOR AIR CLEANING AND REGENERATION IN AIRTIGHT HABITABLE VOLUMES
Authors: Гладышев Н. Ф. , Гладышева Т. В. , Дворецкий С. И.
Published: August 2024

Представлены современное состояние и проблемы создания наноструктурированных листовых хемосорбентов для средств очистки и регенерации воздуха обитаемых герметичных объектов. Показано, что применение наноструктурированных листовых хемосорбентов позволяет существенно улучшить технические характеристики разрабатываемых средств химической регенерации воздуха систем жизнеобеспечения в закрытых помещениях.

Abstract - The paper considers current status and challenges for creating nanostructured sheet-like chemosorbents for air cleaning and regeneration in habitable airtight volumes. It has been shown that using the nanostructured sheet-like chemosorbents can significantly improve a series of technical characteristics of the developed chemical devices for air revitalization of life support systems in enclosed compartments.
PROSPECTS OF WATER DISINFECTION BY MEANS OF SPARK AND BARRIER DISCHARGES
Authors: Якушин Р. В. , Колесников В. А. , Бабусенко Е. С. , Бродский В. А. , Соловьева И. Н. , Перфильева А. В. , Головина В. А.
Published: August 2024

Разработаны плазмохимические реакторы, реализующие обработку электроразрядной плазмой барьерного разряда жидких сред. Проведено исследование влияния искрового и барьерного разрядов на воду, содержащую вегетативные клетки основных групп микроорганизмов ─ грамотрицательных и грамположительных бактерий Escherichiacoli , Bacillussubtilis и Saccharomycescerevisiae . Показано снижение концентрации жизнеспособных клеток этих микроорганизмов после обработки суспензий электроразрядной плазмой и подтверждена принципиальная возможность применения метода для обеззараживания воды. Метод является эффективной альтернативой традиционным методам реагентной обработки и позволяет обеззараживать воду, содержащую нежелательные микроорганизмы, до уровня питьевой воды.

Abstract- Plasma-chemical devices of electric discharge treatment of water were developed. The paper presents the results of studying the influence of spark and barrier discharges on water containing vegetative cells of the main groups of microorganisms - gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria Escherichia coli , Bacillus subtilis , and Saccharomyces cerevisiae . A decrease in the concentration of viable cells of these microorganisms after the treatment of suspensions by electric discharge plasma was demonstrated, thus confirming a principle possibility of using the method for disinfecting water. The method can be an effective alternative to traditional methods of water treatment with the use of reagents, and it also allows disinfecting water containing unwanted microorganisms, up to the level of drinking water.
STUDY OF TOXICOLOGICAL AND HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANT PROTECTION AGENT
Authors: Петрова С. Ю. , Гомолко Т. Н. , Борис О. А.
Published: August 2024

Представлены результаты токсиколого-гигиенических исследований химического средства защиты растений - протравителя ВИАЛ Трио, который представляет собой водно-суспензионный концентрат композиции на основе трех фунгицидов: прохлораза, тиабендазола и ципроконазола. Исследования проведены с учетом принципов идентификации и классификации опасностей химической продукции. Показано, что по параметрам острой токсичности при однократном внутрижелудочном и дермальном путях поступления препарат относится к малоопасным веществам (4 класс опасности). По результатам изучения раздражающих свойств на кожу и слизистую оболочку глаз лабораторных животных, изучаемый препарат относится к веществам, не обладающим раздражающим действием на кожные покровы и умеренным раздражающим действием на слизистые оболочки, не обладает кумулятивным эффектом, не оказывает сенсибилизирующего действия в тесте опухания лапы мыши.

Abstract - The results are presented referring to studying toxicological and hygienic characteristics of a chemical agent for plant protection - VIAL Trio, disinfectant. The agent represents an aqueous suspension of concentrated composition involving three fungicides, i.e. prochloraz, thiabendazole, and cyproconazole. The research has been carried out taking into account the principles of identification and classification of hazardous chemical production. Acute toxicity experiments with single dose intestinal and dermal routes of administration have shown that the agent can be classified as a low-risk substance (hazard class 4). The results of testing agent’s skin irritant action and its irritant action on eye membrane sensibility of laboratory animals have revealed that the agent refers to substances that do not irritate skin and have moderate irritant effect on mucous membranes; also the agent does not exhibit a cumulative effect and has no sensitizing effect in mouse paw edema test.
EVALUATION OF TOXICITY OF HYDROLYZED LIGNIN FOR BIOLOGICAL AGENTS OF ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Борис О. А. , Петрова С. Ю. , Гомолко Т. Н. , Анисович М. В.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены результаты изучения в лабораторных тест-моделях токсических эффектов воздействия лигнина гидролизного на кладки прудовика большого Lymnaea stagnalis L. , компостного червя Eiseniafoetida , популяцию одноклеточных организмов Tetrahymenapyriformis W. , семена огурцов, редиса, овса. Полученные результаты в целом свидетельствуют о том, что исследованные отходы лигнина не оказывают существенного неблагоприятного воздействия на биотические элементы окружающей среды.

Abstract - The paper deals with the results of studying toxic effects of hydrolyzed lignin on laboratory test models, i.e. egg masses of the great pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis L., earthworm Eisenia foetida , population of single-celled organism Tetrahymena pyriformis W., as well as seeds of cucumber, radish, and oats. Overall, the obtained results show that the studied wastes of lignin have little adverse effect on the biotic elements of the environment.
К ИСТОРИИ И ЭТИМОЛОГИИ ТОПОНИМА «БАРАБА/ БАРАБ/ БАРАП»
Authors: АРТЫКБАЕВ Ж.О.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается топоним Бараба, встречающийся на территории Юго-Западной Сибири, Центрального и Южного Казахстана. Автор показывает неслучайность и связанность между собой названий этих, находящихся на значительном расстоянии друг от друга, местностей. Он приходит к выводу, что Барап - древнее понятие, означающее переход от степной территории к глухим лесам, которое стало базовым по отношению к лесостепным участкам на всем протяжении Меридионального пути между севером и югом в кочевых культурах.
ОБРАЗЫ РЕК В ПЕСЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ СИБИРСКИХ ТАТАР (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors: СУРМЕТОВА Л.Р.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье автор анализирует образы рек в песенной культуре сибирских татар. В фольклоре Тюменской области широко распространены образы таких рек, как Идел (Волга), Агыйдел (Белая), менее - образы местных рек Тобола, Иртыша, Туры. Образ реки Агыйдел является символом родного края, и он является самым распространенным из географических названий в песнях татар данного региона. Название реки Идел - это наиболее позднее название. В средневековье она называлась Итиль с фонетическими огласовками Атыл, Атиль. Соответственно и страна, где жили предки татар, в средневековых источниках нередко называлась Этилия. Название реки Итиль-Идел связывается с крупнейшими государствами, государственными образованиями и историческими событиями.
А.М. ФРОЛОВ-БАГРЕЕВ: ТОБОЛЬСКИЙ ПЕРИОД ЖИЗНИ ШАМПАНИСТА И ЕГО СЕМЬИ
Authors: ЖУРАВЛЕВА Н.В.
Published: August 2024

Публикация посвящена тобольскому периоду жизни выдающегося винодела, главного шампаниста СССР, родившегося в Тобольске, А.М. Фролова-Багреева. Статья представляет анализ архивных источников, имеющихся по данной теме в ГБУТО ГА в г. Тобольске, для возможного дополнения биографии известного сибиряка и истории его семьи.
«РАЗНЫЕ ОБРАЗЫ» СИБИРИ (ПО СТРАНИЦАМ РАБОТ ИНОСТРАННЫХ АВТОРОВ)
Authors: ЯРКОВ А.П.
Published: August 2024

На основе рассмотрения широкого круга исторической литературы, включая сведения путешественников, научные исследования, интернет-материалы, автор пытается сделать обзор различных представлений иностранцев о Сибири и народах, проживавших в ней.
Az 1989-es év magyar eseményeinek sajtóvisszhangja Ausztriában
Authors: Jobst Ágnes
Published: August 2024

A történeti emlékezet a csodák éveként tartja számon a bel- és külpolitika terén korszakváltó 1989-es esztendőt. A magyar nyitás politikájának fontos lépései közé tartozott a pluralista hatalomgyakorlásra való áttérés, a genfi menekültügyi egyezményhez való csatlakozás, a határra telepített műszaki zár elbontása és a határ megnyitása a keletnémet menekültek előtt. Jelen tanulmány a magyar nyitás külhoni visszhangját a fenti történésekben közvetlenül érintett szomszéd állam, Ausztria példáján vizsgálja. Az anyaggyűjtést két vezető osztrák napilap híradásaira alapoztam. Az 1945-ben alapított Der Kurier az 1980-as évtized végén 443 000 példányban jelent meg, ezzel az osztrák sajtó harmadik vezető napilapjának számított. Az 1988 októberében alapított Der Standard objektív és lényegre törő híradásai folytán került a mérvadó sajtó élvonalába. Az anyaggyűjtésbe egy nagy példányszámban megjelentetett bulvárlapot is bevontam. A 20. századdal egyidős Die Neue Kronen Zeitung című népszerű képes újságot egymilliót meghaladó eladási példányszáma helyezte a véleményformáló lapok sorába. A fentieket az események által közvetlenül érintett tartomány helyi lapjával, a szociáldemokrata beállítottságú Die Burgenländische Freiheit című újság feldolgozásával egészítettem ki. Az árnyalt kép kialakítása érdekében az egyes történések fogadtatását tanulmányomban különválasztva elemzem.
Tabudöntő tételek?
Authors: Ungváry Krisztián
Published: August 2024

Veszprémy László Bernát: Gyilkos irodák Budapest, Jaffa, 2019. 278 o.
Kiváltságos zsidók, 1944
Authors: Szécsényi Andás
Published: August 2024

Budapest–Bergen-Belsen–Svájc: A Kasztner-vonat fővárosi utasai. / Budapest–Bergen-Belsen–Switzerland: The Budapest Passengers of the Kasztner Train. Szerkesztette: Lukács Anikó. Budapest, Budapest Főváros Levéltára, 2020. 95 p.