bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional elites of Donetsk and Luhansk regions after the revolution of dignity and during the russian-ukrainian war
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Gridina Iryna , Chulska Kateryna ,   Mariupol State University
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to clarify the qualitative transformations of the regional elite, which took place under the influence of the Revolution of Dignity and the Ukrainian-Russian war, in the context of the strategy of de-occupation of the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. In the Donetsk region, the electoral preferences of the population were shaped by the preferences of local elites, while the preferences of local elites were shaped by the preferences of local businesses, creating a kind of closed political and economic circle. In 2014, after the overthrow of the Yanukovych regime, the regional elites of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions were out of action, inactive because they were afraid to take responsibility for decision-making. Thus, the transformation of the elites took place in a revolutionary way, completely changing the ruling elite to the opposition. At the same time, the transformation of the elite was due to its value reorientation, in particular at the levels of rethinking domestic and foreign policy. The theme of the war and its end was "monetized" in the political struggle of both national and regional elites. In 2015, the renewal of the regional and local elite took place neither quantitatively nor qualitatively, its circulation took place in the form of the rebranding of the Party of Regions. At the same time, the former monopoly of the "regionals" was destroyed in this election. The local elections of 2020, which took place after the reboot of the political system of Ukraine in 2019, were marked by new trends. "Opposition Platform - For Life (OPZZH)" was forced to compete with new political actors, including mayors. Regional elites are involved in solving the problems of the Russian-Ukrainian war, earning, on the one hand, political dividends and, on the other hand, having financial and business interests in the region, trying to maintain a monopoly on influence. The main political players (OPZZH, OP) during 2015-2020 did not actually change their pro-Russian vision of restoring Ukraine's state sovereignty through the Minsk process, the special status of Donbas, direct talks with representatives of the occupation administrations. Pro-Ukrainian representatives of regional elites, promoting their initiatives to improve the legal framework for SDDLR, IDP rights, the economic component of the region, solve both current practical problems and create a theoretical and practical basis for future de-occupation and restoration of statehood in the temporarily occupied Donetsk and Luhansk regions. However, each of them has its own vision and promotes its own initiatives in a certain area, which is why there is no single vision of the strategy of de-occupation and reintegration. Keywords: elite, political elite, regional elite, Russian-Ukrainian war, temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, de-occupation.
Cultural life and leisure of kiyans at the times of the Central Rada on the materials of “Nova Rada” and “Kievlyanin” newspapers
Authors:   Boris Grinchenko Kyiv University, Hedo Аnna , Shabranska Viktoriia ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the source study analysis of information resources of the daily Kyiv newspapers “Nova Rada” and “Kievlyanin” about the cultural life and leisure of Kiyvans at the times of the Central Rada. The possibility of reconstruction of the cultural environment of the city and the organization of leisure of its inhabitants with the help of materials of the periodical press is proved. The daily Kyiv periodicals “Nova Rada” and “Kievlyanin”, being different in terms of materials, methods of presenting information, style of writing and ideological orientation, covered different issues of Kyiv life in different ways, recreating a holistic picture of the everyday urban environment of that period. The most popular ways of the rest of Kyiv residents are determined and the specifics of functioning of entertainment establishments and cultural institutions are considered on the basis of advertisements on the pages of press. The study of newspaper periodicals is conducted using the methods of source studies. Attention is focused on the fact that newspapers not only informed the population of the city, but also acted as a means of influencing the formation of people’s tastes and needs.
Internationalization of the Syria’s civil war (regional dimension)
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Shuliak Serhii , Girman Alla ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: December 2022

Syrian civil war that started in 2011 is characterized by an extremely high degree of internationalization. The country has become the focus for the different actors in the world and regional politics, as separate states and international governmental and nongovernmental organizations. In this sense neighboring (regional) countries, whose own security and stability directly depends on the situation in Syria, show the greatest interest and activity. The Syria’s civil war is seen as an internationalized intrastate conflict – an armed conflict between a government and a non-government party where the government side, the opposing side, or both sides, receive troop support from other governments that actively participate in the conflict. This article focuses on the interventions of regional actors in the conflict, especially the most powerful regional states (Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia). The intervention of regional powers in the Syria’s civil war can be explained by the combination of realist and constructivist approaches. In such an insecure region, all major states seek to maximize their power, famously creating a security dilemma, in which all end up less secure. Against this insecurity, all states “power balance”, in particular by forming alliances against shared threats. The inter-state rivalry for leadership of supra-state communities is endemic, expressed in recurring “cold wars”, in which stronger states deploy ideology and identity discourses to gain allies and subvert rival governments in the search for regional hegemony. Syria became a battleground in «proxy war», in which the warring parties actually serve the interests of their external patrons, who are fighting for regional leadership. Largely as a result of the internationalization of the conflict, Syria became a typical «fragile state» that will produce problems for a long time to come, even when the fighting finally stops: regional instability, refugees problem, criminal activities and extremism. Notwithstanding the Assad regime’s survival and clear victory in the civil war, the main regional interveners’ (Iran and Turkey) interference in Syria will continue, because threats to its national security and regional influence have not been completely eliminated.
Lexical Complimentarity as an Indicator of Terminology Normalization (The Case Study of International Relations Term System in the English, German and Ukrainian Languages)
Authors: Kudelko Zoya Borysivna ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: December 2022

The article highlights peculiarities of lexical complementarity of the terms in the German, English and Ukrainian languages in the term system of international relations. The terminological units of the abovementioned terminological sphere are analyzed and compared taking into consideration their internal and external forms. The dependence of internationalization of the term and its motivation on its length is revealed. The obtained results show the degree of similarity of the terms of international relations in the studied languages, determining the possible prospects for their harmonization.
Concept Cat in the Russian Language
Authors: Liapicheva Olena Leonidivna , Kushnir Larysa Vasylivna ,   State Higher Educational Institution «Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture»,   State Higher Educational Institution «Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture»
Published: December 2022

The article examines the semantic field of the concept CAT based on the lexical meaning of words and idioms, placed in dictionaries, as well as on the basis of the meaning expressed in fairy tales and lullabies. The main meanings of the studied concept are highlighted and its semantic core and periphery are determined. The relevance of the study is due to the need for conceptual research of a practical nature, allowing to confirm theoretical searches in this area. At this stage in the development of linguistic science, when it moves from the systemic study of material units of language to the mental units study, when the theory of conceptual research is just taking shape, it seems extremely important to carry out practical attempts to study concepts that will help to see where the theory works well enough and where it is unclear and requires further elaboration. The study of concepts is a primary direction in modern linguistics. The concept was developed by S. H. Vorkachov, V. I. Karasyk, O. S. Kubriakova, D. S. Likhachov, O. Selivanova and others. In linguistics, the concept is interpreted as an operational meaningful unit of memory, mental lexicon, conceptual system, the whole picture of the world reflected in the human psyche. This is information about what the individual knows, thinks, imagines about the objects of the world. As a theoretical material, the methodology of researching the concept of Z. D. Popova and I. A. Sternin is taken. The meanings of the concept CAT are distinguished on the basis of the words definitions in the “Tolkovyi slovar russkogo iazyka” by S. I. Ozhegov and N. Yu. Shvedova and in the “Bolshoi tolkovyi slovar russkogo iazyka: A-YA”. The core of the concept CAT is made up of meanings that have come from folklore: a cat evokes a dream, protects it and sometimes disturbs it; the near periphery of the concept is made up of meanings recorded mainly in the dictionaries: a cat has a female and a cub, it is a predatory mammal, it brings unpleasant surprises, it is an example of unfriendliness, quarrels; a negative trait of a cat is cunning; the cat takes the child's illness. The rest of the meanings are on the far periphery of the concept. The prospects of further studying of the concept is to attract other sources of replenishment of the content of the concept: proverbs, sayings, as well as modern poetry and prose. It is also important not only to determine the semantic center and periphery of the concept, but also the figurative, informational and interpretive field of the concept.
The Features of Rendering Texts of Modern Astrological Discourse
Authors: Petrenko Daryna Maksymivna ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the peculiarities of rendering texts of astrological discourse in Ukrainian. Astrological discourse – is a verbalized way of thinking, functioning of thoughts that is based on a real astrological model. As a structural element it is based upon acceptance of the material space that correlates with the energy of celestial objects. The present paper concentrates on analyzing how to systemize and generalize information on the definition of astrological discourse in scientific field and to find out the directions of astrological discourse research in the aspect of translation. The paper proposes a new approach to determine the peculiarities of rendering pragmatics in astrological discourse. The objective of this article is to analyze cognitive-pragmatic characteristics of astrological discourse, to identify communicative strategies and tactics in astrological discourse and to consider the features of rendering communicative strategies and tactics in the texts of astrological discourse in Ukrainian. It was revealed that daily horoscopes use certain communicative strategies to manipulate the audience. In this paper we proposed to categorize these strategies using the following classification: 1) Forming emotional state: «to catch a glimpse of its mysteries»; «astrology primes us»; «super-powered ruler Mars»; 2) Pointing to vital events: «protect what is valuable»; «spend time with yourself»; «study the needs of what you are doing»; 3) Emphasis on valuable information: «for the first time since 2016»; «won’t be back in Sagittarius until 2030»; 4) Revealing possible or real results: «today might startle the senses»; «Mercury solidifies plans, help us define our days»; 5) Advice: «pay attention to...»; «take your time to...»; «stay open to...» 6) Affirmation: «I set myself free»; «I make my mental health a priority»; «I am intentional about ...»; «I am worthy of being ...»; Reflection: «I remembered the power of my word»; «I need to know»; «the living is in trying»; 7) Conclusion: «over the past year, I have ...»; «the last year has shown me ...». It was ascertained that in daily horoscopes the author uses universal archetypes to appeal to the readers, such as «The Ruler», «The Scientist», «The Judge». They are interconnected with the horoscope signs and conceptual beliefs regarding each realia. This special feature of astrological discourse gives the opportunity to use a wide range of semantic devices in Ukrainian to render author’s intentions. The results of the analysis showed that cognitive pragmatics characteristics of astrological discourse are rooted to the rational and astronomic dimensions. A high demand on daily horoscopes proves that people tend to rely on astrological horoscopes as they make their mood better, show positive directions and boost confidence.
Grammatical Features of Folk Poetic Words and the Problem of their Transmission in the Dictionary of the Language of Folklore
Authors: Serdeha Ruslan Leonidovich ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of grammatical features of the language of folklore. It considers the grammatical features of the words available in the texts of folklore and the problem of their representation in the dictionary of the language of folklore. We take into account mainly the nominal parts of speech. Folklore lexicography is a relatively new and promising area of linguistics. The lack of a stable basis for the formation of this focus area in Ukrainian linguistics determines the relevance of our work. The language of folklore needs a comprehensive study. It requires the presentation of its multilevel features. The grammatical features of the language of folklore also need to be explored. Such features should be reflected in a special dictionary. Creating a Dictionary of the folklore language is an extremely important task for modern Ukrainian linguistics. In the lexicographic elaboration of verbal phenomena of folklore, it is necessary to rely on the experience of previous lexical developments, to use the description models of different parts of speech already established in lexicographic science. However, the dictionary articles should also reflect the grammatical features of the folklore word. The dictionary articles presented here do not claim to be exhaustive of all the semantic nuances of the above folklore words. These are working models that demonstrate the possibilities of lexicographic description of grammatical features of a folklore word. For nouns, we offer the following model of a dictionary article: 1) we present the register unit in capital letters in bold; 2) then we mark the end of the genitive singular and indicate the gender of noun; 3) we provide data on the functional and stylistic potential of the word; 4) we reveal the meaning of the described unit, i.e. we give an interpretation; 5) we illustrate semantics with examples from works of folklore; 6) we indicate the source used for illustration. Dictionaries of standard language usually record several variants of word inflections (mostly masculine nouns of the second declension). Such words usually have certain semantic nuances or differences in stress. The language of folklore is the foundation of standard language. However, it often tends to the vernacular speech. Therefore, several endings are present in it not only in the case when there are semantic nuances or there are differences in stress. Adjectives, ordinal numbers, pronouns that resemble adjectives also have distinct features. They can be used in folklore texts in both forms: concise and non-constricted ones. The coexistence of such forms in the morphological system of modern Ukrainian literary language is due primarily to its expressive needs.
Intervenções psicoterapêuticas em enfermagem de saúde mental – técnica de resolução de problemas
Authors: Loureiro Cândida Rosalinda Exposto Costa , André Clara
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Numa sociedade cada vez mais exigente, tecnológica e ativa esperam-se pessoas com capacidades cognitivas bem desenvolvidas e com respostas à altura das situações. Enquadra-se aqui a capacidade para resolver problemas. Se a situação apresentar uma maior complexidade, e se constitui uma ameaça ao normal funcionamento da pessoa, as suas capacidades mentais podem deixar de ser eficazes sendo necessário recorrer a ajuda de profissionais. Objetivos: Contribuir para a implementação da Técnica de Resolução de Problemas (TRP), enquanto intervenção psicoterapêutica, de forma estruturada e teoricamente fundamentada; disponibilizar duas fichas de apoio à implementação da TRP por Enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica (ESMP). Método: Revisão teórica da literatura. Desenvolvimento: Revisitou-se o modelo da relação de ajuda profissional e o modelo de intervenção psicoterapêutica de enfermagem acompanhados de uma reflexão sobre a prática clínica. Apresenta-se um modelo procedimental para a implementação de intervenções psicoterapêuticas em enfermagem, assim como são descritos os passos para a sua operacionalização. Apresentam-se os fundamentos teóricos da TRP. Conclusões: As intervenções especializadas em ESMP baseiam-se no estabelecimento de uma relação de ajuda efetiva/relação psicoterapêutica. A especificidade desta prática clínica integra a excelência relacional, a mobilização de si mesmo como instrumento terapêutico bem como o desenvolvimento de competências psicoterapêuticas no processo de cuidados à pessoa/família. A utilização estruturada da TRP permite uma visão mais clara dos problemas para encontrar novas formas de resolução, contribuindo para uma melhor saúde mental das pessoas cuidadas.
Realidade virtual no tratamento da doença de Parkinson
Authors: Menezes Sara Karolinny Oliveira , Ramos Fabiana de Castro , Morais Fernanda Dorneles de , Oliveira GilberlÂndio Roseno , Passos Xisto Sena , Oliveira Stella Jorge de
Published: December 2022

Objetivo-. Verificar os benefícios da RV em pacientes acometidos com a DP relatados na literatura. Métodos - Foram coletadas 10 amostras, composta por artigos originais, publicados a partir de 2017, que apresentaram resultados relevantes sobre os efeitos do tratamento com tecnologia em pacientes com doença de Parkinson. Resultados- Identificou-se que a realidade virtual é capaz de melhorar a função motora, qualidade de vida, equilíbrio, marcha, destreza manual bruta, estabilidade postural, força de preensão, coordenação, qualidade do sono e nível plasmático de serotonina. Conclusão: A realidade virtual é capaz de trazer benefícios para pessoas com doença de Parkinson, reduzindo os malefícios da doença.
Incidências de alterações na radiografia de tórax de pacientes pré-operatório
Authors: Janke Fernanda Palhares , Cabrera Patrícia Aparecida Benedetti
Published: December 2022

A radiografia é uma técnica utilizada há anos por ser um método bom para diagnóstico da anatomia humana, por permitir uma avaliação detalhada e precisa da condição física dos pacientes, tendo a intenção de identificar doenças e alterações que possam prejudicar o manejo médico. A solicitação da radiografia de tórax pré-operatória deve ser de acordo com relatos de sintomas ou histórico familiar durante a realização dos exames físicos. O objetivo deste estudo exploratório é avaliar as radiografias de tórax pré-operatório, para a quantificação das alterações encontradas nos laudos observados. A metodologia adotada é de estudo exploratório realizado com pacientes submetidos a radiografia de tórax pré-operatório, em um hospital de pequeno porte do noroeste do Paraná, onde através dos laudos, observou-se e quantificou-se alterações. O resultado do estudo é de 57 radiografias de tórax normais e apenas 6 alteradas, que apontam para alterações no índice cardiotorácico, o que não interfere na realização do procedimento cirúrgico. Conclui-se que as alterações encontradas não são limitantes para a cirurgia, e não interferem no manejo médico e anestésico.
Transposição uterina na preservação da fertilidade pós radioterapia
Authors: Leite Thais de Oliveira , Taumaturgo Idna de Cavalho Barros
Published: December 2022

Uma alternativa para a preservação da fertilidade feminina na ocorrência de câncer pélvico vem sendo estudada e mostrando seus primeiros resultados, que é a técnica de transposição uterina. Este estudo tem como objetivo explicar a importância da transposição uterina para preservação da fertilidade pós-radioterapia devido a câncer na região pélvica. Esta pesquisa tem caráter exploratório, descritivo a partir de uma revisão da literatura com publicações sobre este tema. Após busca e leitura filtrou-se o total de 10 artigos. Evidenciou-se que a preservação da fertilidade é o principal benefício da cirurgia de transposição de órgãos reprodutivos femininos. Doses elevadas de radiação, no abdome ou pelve provocam infertilidade e a transposição uterina mostra-se um método eficaz que pode ajudar o sexo feminino a conseguir engravidar mesmo pós-tratamento radioterápico da região pélvica o que torna esta técnica um recurso de grande relevância na preservação da oncofertilidade.
Atividade antibacteriana in vitro de extratos etanólicos e aquosos de Schinus terebinthifolia (aroeira-vermelha) e Cymbopogon nardus (citronela) frente à Staphylococus epidermidis e Staphylococus aureus
Authors: Pacheco Emily Barbosa Alves , Martins Dyovana Sena , Rocha Marina Pereira
Published: December 2022

A resistência bacteriana (RAM) é considerada um grave problema de saúde pública mundial, e tem ocasionado a dificuldade de tratamento de diferentes patologias microbiológicas. Segundo a Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS) em 2021, a pandemia desencadeada pelo novo Sars-CoV tipo 2 elevou os índices de resistências microbiana, relacionado a intensa atividade hospitalar e uso de antimicrobianos, além da elevação no período de internação.  A fim de buscar novas formas terapêuticas que rompam com a elevação de RAM, a busca por novos agentes terapêuticos a partir de plantas medicinais vem se tornando promissora. Dessa forma, dentre as plantas conhecidas com ação medicinal para o tratamento de doenças infecciosas, têm-se Schinus terebinthifolia (aroeira-vermelha) e Cymbopogon nardus (citronela) que possuem poucos dados na literatura sobre sua química e avaliação da atividade antibacteriana. Portanto, o presente trabalho visa avaliar o potencial inibitório dos extratos etanólicos e aquosos de S. terebinthinfolia e C. Nardus frente à S. aureus e S. epidermidis. Os extratos etanólicos e aquosos foram obtidos das folhas (citronela e aroeira-vermelha) e cascas (aroeira-vermelha). As concentrações estudadas foram de 1mg/mL, 0,5mg/mL e 0,25mg/mL para S.epidermidis e 5mg/mL, 1mg/mL e 0,5mg/mL  para S. aureus.  Não foi observada a inibição por nenhum dos extratos sejam folhas ou cascas para S. epidermidis. Por outro lado, para o patógeno S. aureus  foi observado a inibição pelo extrato etanólico das folhas de aroeira-vermelha na contração de 1,0 mg/mL (halo inibibitório de 7mm)  e em  5,0 mg/mL (halo de 9mm). Cabe ressaltar que o estudo demonstra que as espécies vegetais investigadas podem contribuir com a descoberta e desenvolvimento de novas terapias antimicrobianas. Entretanto, suas composições químicas detalhadas e suas atividades microbianas devem ser   melhor exploradas para que se obtenha informações precisas sobre as espécies abordadas.
A importância do diagnóstico precoce do Câncer de próstata
Authors: Santos Manoel Martins , David Ana Karoline Figueiredo
Published: December 2022

O câncer de próstata refere-se a um tumor responsável por afetar a próstata, isto é, uma glândula que envolve a uretra. Trata-se da neoplasia maligna mais frequente no homem, além de ser considerado um problema de saúde pública no Brasil. O objetivo do trabalho consiste em analisar as publicações científicas acerca da importância do rastreio e do diagnóstico precoce do câncer de próstata, através de uma revisão de literatura. Material e Método: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados nacionais do período de janeiro de 2022. Resultados e Discussão: A análise das fontes selecionadas abordou que a timidez dos homens resulta na baixa procura pelos centros de saúde, aliado ao medo perante aos exames realizados como principais razões que contribuem para a perpetuação dessa problemática, a não realização de exames responsáveis pela obtenção de diagnóstico precoce dessa enfermidade. Considerações finais:  O rastreio precoce na vida adulta é a melhor ferramenta de profilaxia do câncer de próstata no homem, assim como a junção da disseminação de conhecimento entre família e equipe de saúde possuem um papel fundamental para o estímulo ao autocuidado, a fim de evitar males futuros, uma vez que possibilitam o aumento do rastreamento, por intermédio de exames como toque retal e dosagem do PSA.
Exodontia de paciente com Lúpus Sistêmico Eritematoso - relato de caso clínico
Authors: Da  Silva Julie Annie Camila , Chaves Clara Regina , Varejão Livia Coutinho , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma patologia inflamatória crônica de origem autoimune e multifatorial, cujo diagnóstico é baseado no quadro clínico complementado por parâmetros laboratoriais. Objetivo: Dessa forma o objetivo do presente estudo é relatar o protocolo de exodontia em paciente com LES. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata de um relato de caso clínico de cunho analítico descritivo. Resultados: Os pacientes com lúpus precisam de cuidado bucal especializado, principalmente porque geralmente são mais propensos a infecções. Resultados e discussões: O tratamento odontológico para um paciente com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico deve ser selecionado e dependerá da gravidade da doença e dos órgãos ou sistemas afetados, sendo de grande importância serem analisadas no planejamento odontológico. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir por meio deste relato de caso a importância do acompanhamento multidisciplinar do paciente e a necessidade de preparação do cirurgião-dentista para tratamento de pacientes com necessidades especiais, para preparação e protocolo individualizado.
Potências e limites para aceitação pelos pais e/ou responsáveis de crianças diagnosticadas com Síndrome de Down
Authors: Santos Francielly Rocha dos , Silva Karolayne Pereira Almeida da , Castilho Marlucia Vasque , Costa Thaylinne da Silva , Mestre Vitória Dutra dos Santos , Coêlho Prisca Dara Lunieres Pêgas , Figueiredo Silvana Nunes , Santos Enock Barroso dos
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A síndrome de Down (SD) é uma condição genética considerada a principal alteração cromossomal em humanos. Seu diagnóstico e o momento da notícia abalam os pais, e podem contribuir para dificultar a aceitação do diagnóstico. Por isso os profissionais da área da saúde devem estar capacitados para atuar durante esse momento. Objetivo: Identificar as potências e os limites que influenciam a aceitação pelos pais de crianças diagnosticadas com Síndrome de Down em uma instituição, localizada na cidade de Manaus/AM. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório e qualitativo por meio da aplicação de um questionário remoto direcionado aos pais das crianças com Síndrome de Down, cadastrados na Associação de Pais e Amigos do Down no Amazonas (APADAM) em Manaus,  analisados sob a ótica de Laurence Bardin (2011), na modalidade temática de conteúdo. Totalizando 28 famílias envolvidas na análise. Resultados: A análise crítica e síntese qualitativa dos achados foram realizadas na forma descritiva. Dessa forma, as categorias definidas para análise foram: Perfil Sociodemográfico; Perfil Clínico; Potências e Limites após o diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down; O viver das famílias antes do diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down; Perspectivas dos pais perante as crianças Portadoras de Down e a vida em Sociedade. Considerações Finais:  O enfermeiro se torna fundamental no acompanhamento da família com crianças com síndrome do Down em suas potências e limites, este é responsável em planejar, avaliar e organizar a assistência familiar; também é tarefa do enfermeiro orientar a sociedade em busca da aceitação da criança em sociedade; propor intervenções, indicar programas que auxiliam integralmente a família; o desenvolvimento absoluto da criança em suas particularidades e principalmente no combate ao preconceito.
Multimodal Locomotion and Cargo Transportation of Magnetically Actuated Quadruped Soft Microrobots
Authors: Huang Chenyang , Lai Zhengyu , Wu Xinyu , Xu Tiantian
Published: December 2022

Untethered microrobots have attracted extensive attention due to their potential for biomedical applications and micromanipulation at the small scale. Soft microrobots are of great research importance because of their highly deformable ability to achieve not only multiple locomotion mechanisms but also minimal invasion to the environment. However, the existing microrobots are still limited in their ability to locomote and cross obstacles in unstructured environments compared to conventional legged robots. Nature provides much inspiration for developing miniature robots. Here, we propose a bionic quadruped soft thin-film microrobot with a nonmagnetic soft body and 4 magnetic flexible legs. The quadruped soft microrobot can achieve multiple controllable locomotion modes in the external magnetic field. The experiment demonstrated the robot’s excellent obstacle-crossing ability by walking on the surface with steps and moving in the bottom of a stomach model with gullies. In particular, by controlling the conical angle of the external conical magnetic field, microbeads gripping, transportation, and release of the microrobot were demonstrated. In the future, the quadruped microrobot with excellent obstacle-crossing and gripping capabilities will be relevant for biomedical applications and micromanipulation.
Valuation of intellectual capital: Analysis of human capital in small and medium businesses PYMES in Ecuador
Authors: Cando-Zumba Ana del Rocío , López-Villa Luis Ernesto , Bastidas-Orozco Fernanda Matilde
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo se destaca la economía globalizada y la sociedad del conocimiento que predomina a nivel mundial, las empresas que se basan en el conocimiento son una fuente para la generación de empleo, los gobiernos han creado políticas públicas de apoyo con respecto a la creación y expansión de Pymes fundamentadas en la tecnología y en la I + D + i. Entre las deficiencias de las pequeñas y medianas empresas en el país están: El acceso a los mercados, con relación al capital, recursos calificados, entorno regulatorio, debilidades del capital humano en el desempeño y competitividad. El capital intelectual se basa en el conocimiento o en el intelecto humano y se desarrolla en la organización. El estudio documental y empírico evalúa el capital intelectual de la Pyme a través del capital humano y se concluye que: El capital humano en Ecuador es un factor que influye en el desarrollo de la Pyme en aspectos de valores y actitudes, aptitudes y capacidades.
Impacto socio – económico de COVID – 19 en las Mipymes de la zona centro de Rioverde, San Luis Potosí, México
Authors: Saldaña José Adrián Nájera , Edith Balderas Huerta María , Reyna Ivanna López
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el impacto socio – económico en las MIPyMES de la zona centro de Rioverde, San Luis Potosí, México del COVID - 19; así como las estrategias comerciales emprendidas por los empresarios para la mitigación de las afectaciones negativas. La muestra representativa estuvo compuesta por 190 encuestas atendidas por los representantes de negocios de la zona centro de la ciudad. Es un estudio de corte cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal simple. Se utilizó el instrumento propuesto por Prado (2021) compuesto por 21 ítems y 6 preguntas de índole socio – demográfico. Los principales resultados muestran que los negocios tienen mayor presencia representantes mujeres, solteras, con educación de pregrado, la gran mayoria de éstos son de giro comercial en diversas modalidades y con poblacion menor a 40 años, en cuanto a la antigüedad del negocio, son negocios de menos de 20 años en promedio, pero teniendo participación de hasta 71 años. Expresaron no haber estado preparados para afrontar la crisis sanitaria, empero, no implementaron, en la mayoría de los casos, estrategias comerciales de contingencia y continuaron con las mismas de antes de la pandemia, que ya incluia el uso de redes sociales y entrega a domicilio.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ МОНІТОРИНГУ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Боярська-Хоменко А. В. , Ворожбіт-Горбатюк В. В. , Калашнікова Л. М.
Published: December 2022

Система управління освітою за останні роки зазнала кардинальних змін зокрема через перехід до нової моделі розвитку суспільства. Як наслідок, виникла потреба у підвищенні рівня автономії закладів вищої освіти, їх адаптації до мінливих вимог ринку праці, підвищенні академічної і професійної мобільності студентів та викладачів. Мета статті – розкрити деякі сучасні технології здійснення моніторингу діяльності закладів освіти різного рівня. Механізм управлінської діяльності передбачає: діагностику, керування, моніторинг та здійснюється циклічно. Структурування, постановка мети і завдань, прогнозування передбачуваних результатів діяльності, складання плану та алгоритму дій на усіх етапах адміністрування передбачають аналітику цілей. Популярним методом формування цілей є метод МВО: Management By Objectives. Згідно з ним можна сформувати такі цілі діяльності закладу освіти як: соціально-економічні цілі, місія, стратегія, цілі за конкретними видами діяльності закладу, цілі особистісного розвитку учасників освітнього процесу, цілі окремих відділів, структур закладу освіти. Найбільш актуальним та ефективним технологіями аналізу цілей є такі: SWOT-аналіз завданнями якого є допомога в унаочненні та оцінці усіх чинників (внутрішніх і зовнішніх), які впливають на прийняття рішень, а також допомога у визначенні можливостей розвитку закладу освіти, метою проведення SWOT-аналізу якості освіти є виявлення позитивних і негативних факторів; частиною SWOT-аналізу є модель PRIMOF, яка забезпечує узгоджену основу для порівняння; метод Delphi – це структура процесу прогнозування, заснована на результатах кількох раундів анкет, надісланих групі експертів, що поєднує переваги експертного аналізу з елементами «мудрості натовпу»; онлайн-інструменти щоб анонімно відповідати на запитання анкети, отримувати відгуки, обговорювати та переглядати свої відповіді, щоб побачити, чи зможуть вони досягти консенсусу експертів; PESTLE-аналіз – аудит шести зовнішніх впливів на заклад освіти: політичний, економічний, соціологічний, технологічний, законодавчий, вплив навколишнього середовища.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕТНОКУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА В ПРОЦЕСІ ВОКАЛЬНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Чистікова Я. Л.
Published: December 2022

Вагоме місце у збереженні культури українського народу, формуванні етнокультури дітей, юнацтва, молоді, транслюванні етнічних цінностей майбутнім поколінням належить учителю музичного мистецтва, який досконало володіє методами етнопедагогіки, засобами українського музичного фольклору, вокального мистецтва. Тому, питання розробки й обґрунтування методичних засад формування етнокультури майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва в процесі вокального навчання сьогодні потребує додаткового вивчення. Дослідження спрямовано на визначення поняття «етнокультура майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва» та теоретичне обґрунтування методичних засад формування етнокультури майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва в процесі вокального навчання. Його методологію складають феноменологічний, культурологічний, аксіологічний наукові підходи; теоретичні методи, як: аналіз, моделювання, обґрунтування, узагальнення для виявлення методичних засад формування етнокультури майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва в процесі вокального навчання. На основі теоретичного дослідження визначено, що етнокультура майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва є динамічним, системним, особистісно-професійним утворенням, що виявляє себе в сукупності взаємопов’язаних світоглядних цінностей історико-культурної, життєдіяльнісної, музично-фольклорної традиції визначеного етнічного суспільства, різних етносів та етнокультурного діалогу; етнокультурних, етнопедагогічних, музично-фольклорних знань, умінь та здатностей їх практично застосовувати в майбутній музично-педагогічній діяльності. Формування зазначеного явища забезпечують методичні засади, основу яких складають педагогічні умови та методи формування означеного явища. Однією з дієвиих педагогічних умов формування етнокультури майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва в процесі вокального навчання, є: створення мотиваційно-аксіологічно освітнього середовища як основи для опануваннямайбутніми вчителями музичного мистецтва цінностями етнокультури різних народів в процесі вокального навчання. Реалізацію окресленої умови забезпечують методи: презентації, мотиваційного вокально-педагогічного полілогу, диспуту, порівняння, мотивації до авторської інтерпретації етнічних вокальних творів, показу та наслідування, спостереження
BEHAVIOR OF RETAINING WALLS CONSTRUCTED IN THE SATURATED CLAY AND WATER-SATURATED SAND SOILS UNDER THE DYNAMIC LOADS
Authors: YAVAN Onur , TABAK Tuğçe , TUNCAN Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Since the main purpose of building retaining walls is to hold up the slopes, the calculations are important during the design process. Although static loads that affect retaining walls are generally taken into consideration, dynamic effects should also be marked in our country located in the earthquake zone. Within the scope of this study, stability checks were performed by taking the effects to the retaining walls subjected to static and dynamic loads and wall designs were also made.

In this study, behavior of retaining walls constructed in saturated clay soil and water-saturated sand soil have been determined under static and dynamic loads. Analyses of static and dynamic behavior of gravity and cantilever walls have been done by Plaxis 2D software packet program. The heights of the walls are selected such as 5.0 m, 10.0 m and 15.0 m. Active earth pressures are calculated by using Rankine active earth pressure theory. Factor of safeties such as overturning, sliding and bearing capacity are selected as 2.0, 1.5 and 3.0, respectively. Three different earthquake loads such as Van, Turkey, Petrolia-California, USA and Volcano-Hawaii, USA are chosen to determine the dynamic behavior of walls. Records of earthquake loads were taken from “United States Geological Survey” (USGS) official web site. Format of earthquake records is “strong motion CD” (.smc) due to Plaxis 2D software packet program.

The results of analyses done in the saturated clay showed that 5.0 m and 10.0 m heights of retaining walls can be safely constructed in the earthquake zones having the magnitude up to 7.0. 15.0 m height of retaining walls cannot be safely constructed due to the insufficient wall dimensions. The results of analyses done in the water-saturated sand soil showed that 5.0 m height of retaining walls can be safely constructed in the earthquake zones having the magnitude up to 7.0. While the 10.0 m height of retaining walls can be safely constructed in the earthquake zones having magnitude of 6.0, it cannot be constructed in the earthquake zones having magnitude of 5.0 due to the earthquake acceleration. While the 15.0 m height of retaining walls can be safely constructed in the earthquake zones having magnitude of 6.0, it cannot be safely constructed in the earthquake zones having magnitude of 5.0 and 7.0.
ÇELİKHANE CÜRUFUNUN TÜRKİYE’DE BALASTALTI MALZEMESİ OLARAK KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNİN ULUSAL VE ULUSLARARASI ŞARTNAMELER KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YONAR Fatih , DİKBAŞ Hüseyin Atilla
Published: December 2022

Küresel bazda en çok kullanılan hammadde olarak tanımlanan doğal agreganın, taş ocaklarının doğal alan tüketimindeki payı ve ekolojik etkileri nedenleriyle yapılan çalışmalar kapsamında, geri dönüşüm, yeniden değerlendirme ve yapay agrega kullanımı ile küresel tüketim payının düşürülmesi hedeflenmektedir. Yapay agrega, ısıl veya diğer işlemleri barındıran bir endüstriyel proses sonucu ortaya çıkan mineral kökenli malzeme olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İnşaat ve yıkım atıkları, yüksek fırın cürufu, uçucu kül, çelikhane cürufu, küresel bazda en çok tercih edilen yapay agregalar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. 2020 yılı istatistiklerine göre Türkiye, yıllık 35,8 milyon ton ham çelik üretimi ile dünyanın en büyük yedinci, Avrupa’nın ise en büyük çelik üreticisi konumundadır. Yıllık üretim istatistikleri dikkate alındığında şu ana kadar Türkiye’de 55 ila 65 milyon ton cürufun çelik üretimi sırasında ortaya çıktığı tahmin edilmektedir. Bu malzemenin büyük kısmının bertaraf edildiği ya da tesis içinde depolandığı bilinmektedir. Mevcut çelik üretim miktarı dikkate alındığında ise her yıl yaklaşık 5 milyon ton yeni cürufun ortaya çıkacağı ve bu miktarın artan kapasite ve kapasite kullanım oranı ile her yıl daha da artacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu makale kapsamında; ülkemizde demir-çelik üretiminin gerçekleştirildiği tesislerde ortaya çıkan çelikhane cürufunun, yapay agrega olarak demiryolu hatlarında, balastaltı tabakası imalatında kullanılması yönünde, malzeme özellikleri, mevcut şartnamemiz ve uluslararası şartnameler, literatürden taranarak ülkemizde yapılabilecek düzenlemelere ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur.
HAVA KİRLİLİĞİNİN (PM10 VE SO2) ANOVA YÖNTEMİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ – MARDİN (TÜRKİYE) İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILMAZ Zinnur , KARAGÖZOĞLU Mustafa Bünyamin
Published: December 2022

Hava kirliliği, küresel sağlığı tehdit eden önemli bir çevresel risk faktörü olduğundan canlılarda ölümcül olabilen solunum yolu ve diğer hastalıkların nedenleri arasındadır. Bu çalışmada Mardin ilinin 01.01.2010-31.12.2021 tarihleri arasındaki PM10 ve SO2 konsantrasyon düzeylerinin seviyeleri değerlendirilmiştir. Gerekli veriler Mardin ilinde bulunan T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı’na ait hava kalitesi ölçüm istasyonundan temin edilmiştir. PM10 ve SO2 ölçümlerinin 24 saatlik ortalamaları belirtilen tarihler için hesaplanmış, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) ve Türkiye ulusal sınır değerleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde ANOVA ve çoklu karşılaştırma (TUKEY) testi kullanılmış ve anlamlılık düzeyi p
STAGES AND PERSPECTIVE OF PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Д.К. Угнивенко, , С.И. Лопато, , А.А. Захаров, , С.В. Кизима,
Published: December 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы развития беспроводной телекоммуникационной инфраструктуры, особенности орга­низации развития, этапы развития и концептуальные вопросы методологии планирования развития сетей мобильной связи и беспроводного доступа.

The article deals with the development of wireless telecommunications infrastructure, features of development organization, stages of development and conceptual issues of methodology for planning the development of mobile networks and wireless access.
ABOUT ONE METHOD OF FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS
Authors: В.И. Козлов,
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрен метод частотного синтеза, основанный на использовании двух концепций: прямого цифрового синтеза (DDS) с исключением таблицы преобразования LUT и однопетлевой фазовой автоподстройки частоты (ФАПЧ) на выходе. Изложена методика расчета помех дробности из-за неточности цифро-аналогового преобразования (ЦАП) и вы­полнены эти расчеты. Показаны потенциальные преимущества метода в обеспечении высокой спектральной чистоты сигнала в сравнении c методом DDS и методом ФАПЧ с делителем частоты в ее петле. Сделан вывод о целесообразности проверки средствами интегральной технологии сделанных расчетов с целью определения возможности использования метода в раз­работках серии интегральных микросхем синтезаторов частоты с улучшенными характеристиками.

The article considers a method of frequency synthesis based on the use of two concepts: direct digital synthesis (DDS) with the exception of the LUT table and a single-loop PLL at the output. The method of calculating fractional interference due to the inaccuracy of digital-analog conversion is described and these calculations are performed. The potential advantages of the synthesis method in providing high spectral purity of the signal in comparison with the DDS method and the PLL method with a frequency divider in its loop are shown. The conclusion is made about the expediency of checking the calculations made by means of integrated technology in order to determine the possibility of using the method in the development of a series of integrated circuits of frequency synthesizers with improved characteristics
THE INFLUENCE OF STUDENT PERCEPTION ON MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF GROUP INVESTIGATION LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Suriyanti Dila , Yusri Radhya , Lovia Lita
Published: December 2022

The assumption is that mathematics is a complex subject, and many obstacles still cause low student learning outcomes in implementation. The results of observations that were done in Class XI BDP 1 SMK Negeri 1 Bungo on January 5, 2022, obtained information that during the mathematics learning process, students paid less attention to the teacher when explaining, and students were less enthusiastic. Students lacked the initiative to do practice questions. This study aimed to determine the effect of student perceptions about the application of the Group Investigation cooperative learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of class X1 BDP 1 SMK Negeri 1 Bungo. This research was pre-experimental with One-Shot Case Study research design. This study's population was all class X1 of SMK Negeri 1, totalling 179, with a sample of class X1 BDP 1 students of SMK Negeri 1 Bungo totalling 22 students. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the data analysis, it was obtained that tcount = 6,440 and ttable = 1,725, which means tcount > ttable, then reject the HO at a significant level of 0.05 so that it can be concluded that there was an influence on student learning outcomes. That could be seen from the final test that the average score of students exceeds the KKM limit.