bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GUIDED INQUIRY MODEL LEARNING TO REDUCE MISCONCEPTIONS OF STATIC FLUID MATERIALS STUDENTS OF STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 19 SAMARINDA SEMESTER II, 2019/2020 ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors: Verawahyuni Helda
Published: August 2023

This classroom action research (CAR) aimed to describe teacher performance in implementing laboratory-based guided inquiry with the main target of reducing the number of students' misconceptions about static fluid material. Three indicators of the success of the action, namely: (1) the implementation and quality of static fluid learning using guided inquiry, (2) changes in student activity and motivation shown from cycle to the next cycle, and (3) a decrease in the number of target students experiencing fluid misconceptions (MK). Implementation, learning quality, and student activity were collected using observation and documentation techniques. The number of MK students was determined based on the results of the conception test on static fluid material before and after the action. CAR was conducted at SMP Negeri 19 Samarinda with the source of teacher observations, the learning process in class, and students of class VIII-A. The data were analyzed descriptively. Reflection and evaluation of data is the final step in the action research process. The results of this CAR show that the three indicators for the success of the action have been achieved. Static fluid learning using laboratory-based guided inquiry can be carried out with very good qualifications. Increased activity and motivation showed by students during the learning process from cycle to cycle. The number of target students who experience liquid fluid misconceptions has decreased from cycle to cycle.
THE EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE MODEL TYPE OF STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) ASSISTED WITH VIDEO MEDIA LEARNING ON THE INTERACTION OF LIVING THINGS WITH THEIR ENVIRONMENT ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Permatasari Diah , Sudibyo Elok , Budiyanto Mohammad
Published: August 2023

The goal of this study is to determine how the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model, along with video learning media, affects student learning results. With a quantitative approach, the researchers used the Pre-test Post-test Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Test and non-test data gathering methods were used. The experimental class was 32 students from SMPN 1 Sidoarjo from class VII-B, and the control class was 32 students from class VII-C. One science teacher and one science student served as observers in this investigation. Pre-test and post-test sheets, student response surveys, and learning implementation sheets were among the instruments used. Quantitive data used in the data analysis technique. The learning outcomes in this study were based on the post-test paired t-test at α = 0,05 getting the value of tcount = 8,02 and ttable = 2,040 where tcount > from ttable, indicating that using the cooperative model type Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) assisted by learning video media has an effect on student learning outcomes on the interaction of living things with their environment. Student answers to STAD learning aided by video media are extremely favorable, with an average percentage value of 95.70, placing them in the very good category. According to the high success rate in the implementation of learning in the experimental class at the first meeting, the average percentage was 87,17%, at the second meeting, the average percentage was 97,9% and in the control class, the average percentage was 89,13%, at the second meeting the average percentage was 89,97%. Both classrooms received high marks for learning implementation. Students' enthusiasm and learning outcomes are affected by the usage of the STAD cooperative model and video media. The study concludes that using a STAD type cooperative model in conjunction with video learning media to explore the interactions of living things with their environment can improve student learning outcomes.
Tolerance Practices: Between Family and Religious Solidarity
Authors: Warsono Warsono , Diba Sofinadya , Nubail Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Social conflicts originating from religious differences in Indonesia often occur between adherents of different religions and followers of the same faith. Though the ethnic Chinese community in Surabaya has different religions, they can foster positive behavior by respecting, accepting, and appreciating each other. This phenomenon is different from Conflicts between adherents of different religions that occurred in Tolikara District; conflicts caused by belief (religion) also appeared in Sampang and others. This study aims to explore the problem of religious difference conflict so that there is a solution. This research uses a qualitative approach designed to study the state of objects naturally. The theory used in this study is the theory of Cultural Pluralism. The result of this research is that the Chinese have various uniqueness, especially their religious tolerance, which various minorities in other cities should emulate. For them, religion is a human right of every person, so it does not become a barrier to interacting with one another
Simultaneous Alcohol and Cannabis Use and High-Risk Sexual Behaviors
Authors: Kolp Haley , Horvath Sarah , Munoz Emily , Metrik Jane , Shorey Ryan
Published: August 2023

Background: Alcohol and cannabis use rates are highest in college-aged young adults, and both alcohol and cannabis use are independently related to high-risk sexual behaviors (HRSBs). HRSBs (e.g., sex without protection against sexually transmitted infections) are a prevalent public health problem in college students, with little research examining simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use (i.e., using both alcohol and cannabis at the same time so the effects overlap) and HRSBs. Method: We examined simultaneous alcohol and cannabis-related HRSB frequency, gender differences in simultaneous alcohol and cannabis-related HRSBs, and differences in HRSBs between simultaneous and non-simultaneous users. Alcohol and cannabis using college students (N = 534; Average Age = 19; 66.9% reported identifying as female) were recruited through a psychology department’s human subjects research pool and completed a one-time, online, self-report survey. Results: One-third of participants engaged in simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use prior to sexual intercourse in the past 3 months. Additionally, over one-third of participants reported heavy drinking (4/5 or more drinks for women/men) simultaneously with cannabis use prior to sexual intercourse in the past 3 months. Simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use was significantly and positively related to sexual intercourse after simultaneous use and after heavy drinking simultaneously with cannabis use. Past year simultaneous alcohol and cannabis users, relative to non-simultaneous users, reported increased incidents of sex without protection against sexually transmitted infections. No gender differences in simultaneous alcohol and cannabis-related HRSBs were found. Conclusions: Future research should continue examining simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use and HRSBs.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Pengguna Sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) Menggunakan Metode Delone Dan Mclean
Authors: Abdullah Nur Aisyah , Mappeasse Muh Yusuf , Lu'mu Lu'mu , Fathahillah Fathahillah , Yasdin Yasdin
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan masyarakat pengguna sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) menggunakan Metode DeLone dan McLean di Kabupaten Pangkep pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP), yang ditinjau dari tiga sub variabel yaitu kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan kualitas pelayanan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pelaku usaha yang berjumlah 40 orang. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 40 orang yang ditentukan dengan Teknik Non Probability Sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan histogram. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pencapaian hasil dari tingkat kepuasan masyarakat pengguna sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) menggunakan metode DeLone dan McLean di Kabupaten Pangkep terhadap ketiga sub variabel yang diukur berada pada kategori sangat puas ini terlihat dari presentase kategori nilai yang di peroleh dari seluruh responden yang tinjau dari nilai realiabilitas butir instrument berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan presentase 0,854%. Dari hasil ini diharapkan kedepannya sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) dapat di implementasikan pada lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan yang lain di Kabupaten Pangkep.
Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS Dengan Pengajaran Melalui Penyelesaian Masalah (Teaching Through Problem Solving)
Authors: Bangsawan A.S Andi Tenriola , Baso Fadhlirrahman
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas X Mipa 1 SMA Negeri 5 Parepare dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS dengan pengajaran melalui penyelesaian masalah (Teaching through Problem Solving atau TTPS) ditinjau dari kemampuan matematika yaitu siswa dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi dan siswa dengan kemampuan matematika rendah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang diikuti dengan pemberian tindakan di kelas. Subjek penelitian ada sebanyak 2 orang, 1 orang subjek dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi dan 1 orang subjek dengan kemampuan matematika rendah. Indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah indikator berpikir luwes, berpikir lancar, berpikir keterincian dan berpikir orisinal. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi proses berpikir kreatif selama pembelajaran, observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif serta pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Subjek dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi menunjukkan cara berpikir kreatif pada hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif. (2) Subjek dengan kemampuan matematika rendah tidak berpikir kreatif dalam menyelesaikan soal nomor 2 tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif. (3) Penerapan TTPS adalah strategi pembelajaran yang dapat menyokong kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa.
Pengaruh Mentoring terhadap Emotional Wellbeing Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama
Authors: Sulaiman Dwi Rezky Anandari , Abdal Nurul Mukhlisah , Setialaksana Wirawan
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mentoring terhadap emotional wellbeing mahasiswa tahun pertama. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 121 mahasiswa angkatan 2022 yang telah mengikuti kegiatan mentoring di Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Makassar. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang mengukur tingkat emotional wellbeing mahasiswa. Metode analisis yang digunakan, yaitu regresi linear sederhana untuk menguji pengaruh variabel mentoring terhadap emotional wellbeing, dengan mengontrol faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi hasilnya. Nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar .000 yang mana lebih kecil dari probabilitas 0,05. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya, ada pengaruh sikap terhadap mentoring dengan emotional wellbeing pada mahasiswa tahun pertama. Hal tersebut, membuktikan bahwa pentingnya program mentoring dalam meningkatkan emotional wellbeing mahasiswa tahun pertama. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada institusi pendidikan untuk memberikan perhatian lebih pada implementasi program mentoring yang efektif guna mendukung emotional wellbeing mahasiswa tahun pertama. Studi lanjutan juga dapat mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi hubungan antara mentoring dan emotional wellbeing dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi yang lebih kompleks.
Pengaruh Metode Blended Learning terhadap Keefektivitasan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Baso Fadhlirrahman , Alfiani Alfiani , Ramadani A. Novia , Mukhtar Nur Aisyah
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam bidang pendidikan. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari berbagai perkembangan dalam bidang pendidikan yang menerapkan teknologi dalam pelaksanannya, salah satunya dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran daring yang dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) yaitu blended learning. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode blended learning terhadap keefektifitasan hasil belajar mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan angket untuk melihat validitas dari pembelajaran blended learning terhadap mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pro dan kontra terhadap metode pembelajaran blended learning.
Analisis Gaya Belajar Online Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar di Era Digital
Authors: Samnur Samnur , Rera Baharuddin Fiskia , Raisa Khairah Jihan
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya belajar human dynamics terhadap hasil mata pelajaran teori; hubungan antara gaya belajar human dynamics terhadap hasil mata pelajaran praktek; hubungan antara hasil belajar mata pelajaran teori terhadap nilai indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) mahasiswa; dan hubungan antara hasil belajar mata pelajaran praktek terhadap nilai indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data bersifat kuantitatif/statistik, menggunakan alat bantu berupa Software SPSS dan Software AMOS untuk menganalisis dan melihat hubungan antar variabel eksogen dan endogen. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 140 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya belajar human dynamics terhadap hasil mata pelajaran praktek; terdapat pengaruh hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya belajar human dynamics terhadap hasil mata pelajaran praktek; terdapat pengaruh hubungan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar mata pelajaran teori terhadap nilai indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) mahasiswa; terdapat pengaruh hubungan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar mata pelajaran praktek terhadap nilai indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) mahasiswa.
THE PARADOX OF KUBROSISWO'S ART IDENTITY: BETWEEN ISLAM AND JAVANESENESS
Authors: Safitri Setiorini Rahma
Published: August 2023

This study was motivated by intellectual anxiety about the study of the art of Kubrosiswo. So far, most of the existing studies have focused on the discourse of Islamic identity attached to this art. This study intends to look at the arts in terms of two sides of identity, namely Islamic and Javanese. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with steps that include: data collection, data validation, analysis, and synthesis. The results of this study show that the art of Kubrosiswo since its birth has brought religious sentiments, in the form of anti-communism. This articulation is manifested in his extra-aesthetic identity which contains elements of Islamic culture, especially from the songs used. Even so, there is another side to this art, especially those that show Javanese characteristics, such as the use of offerings and the presence of a trance session from each performance. This to some extent becomes a kind of paradox of identity for this art.
"PANGGIH " ARTIST ART CRAFT WOVEN “PECI” FROM BANANA TREE FRONDS
Authors: Sukma Irawan
Published: August 2023

Panggih is one of the woven craft artists who are already famous in East OKU Regency because of his peculiarity in making works in the form of "Peci from banana tree fronds". Not only in the district environment, h work is sold, but there are also many orders from outside the city and even the province. ina intends to develop craft art in Belitang, so that cra artworks are not extinct and there are future generations. The purpose of this research is to reflect on and introduce how the figure of a 'Panggih' works in the world of Fine Arts. This research is qualitative, describing how a woven craft artist named Panggih creativity, made artwork based o banana tree fronds. Furthermore, this research tells how panggih's creative process becomes a craft artist? What craft artwork was created by Pangg and the specialty of the artwork created by Panggih? And how is t process of making the craft artwork "Peci" by Panggih? This is what w be explained in this study. Wallas's theoretical thoughts about the creative process, combined with Anna Cra  thoughts on the circle of creative processes were used in this research. It is hoped that the results of this study can foster the interest and talent of the younger generation in East OKU and be able to pass on what has been done by Panggih so that the Kriya A made from banana tree fronds becomes a strong identity for Panggih work for the East OKU Community.
Helisel sarılmış ısı eşanjörünün deneysel ve sayısal analizi
Authors: CANER Mustafa , BUYRUK Ertan
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada, helisel ısı eşanjörlerinin ısı transferi karakteristikleri sürekli şartlarda araştırılmıştır. Deneylerde soğuk suyun eşanjöre giriş sıcaklığı 20 °C, sıcak su sıcaklığı ise 50 °C olarak belirlenmiştir. Soğuk suyun debisi 2 – 3 – 4 ve 5 l/dk olarak ayarlanmıştır. Soğuk suyun eşanjörden çıkış sıcaklığı ölçülmüş ve iç taraf Nu sayısı hesaplanmıştır. Sayısal çalışma için eşajörün üç boyutlu modeli oluşturulmuştur. Hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği paket programı (Fluent 18.2) kullanılarak eşanjördeki ısıl özelliklerin ve hız konturlarının belirlenmesi için sayısal analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. İç taraf Nu sayısı ve soğuk suyun eşanjörden çıkış sıcaklığı deneysel çalışmada elde edilen verilerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği sonuçlarının deneysel bulgularla uyumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The prognostic effect of lymphocyte, monocyte, and platelet counts, mean platelet volume, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio on different stages of pressure ulcers
Authors: Delen Leman Acun , Öterkuş Mesut
Published: August 2023

Background/Aim: Pressure ulcers (PU) pose a significant problem for patients in intensive care. Various factors contribute to the development of pressure sores. The primary focus of treatment is to implement measures that prevent factors such as nutrition and positioning, which can lead to PUs. Therefore, it is crucial to identify parameters that can serve as warning signals for the formation and progression of PU. This study investigates the potential use of hematological parameters as warning signals.
Methods: Demographic data, co-morbidities, PU stages, and laboratory parameters of 158 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit who developed pressure ulcers during their hospital stay were recorded and analyzed.
Results: Among the 158 cases included in the study, PUs were more prevalent in patients of advanced age, those with pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), coronary diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. Mean platelet volume (MPV) was significantly higher in PU stages 2 and 3 compared to stage 1. However, age, lymphocyte count, monocyte count, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) did not exhibit significant differences among the stages of PU (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Advanced age, pneumonia, COPD, coronary diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases are identified as risk factors for PU. Although MPV was initially considered a potential, stimulating parameter, the evidence was insufficient. Further research is required to explore this issue. The impact of parameters other than MPV did not show any excitatory signal in this study.
NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN PUNJABI POP MUSIC VIDEOS: A STUDY OF SELECTED AWARD WINNING SONGS
Authors: Kumar Mohit , Malik Pawan Singh
Published: August 2023

This research paper delves into the realm of non-verbal communication in Punjabi pop music videos by analyzing selected award-winning songs. The study focuses on music videos that received the Best Music Video or Best Music Video Direction award at the PTC Punjabi Music Awards from 2014 to 2017, namely "Soch" by Hardy. (2014), "Dairy" by Gill (2015), and "Time Table 2" by Billa (2016),. The analysis centers on various non-verbal communication elements, including kinesis, proxemics, oculesics, chronemics, physical appearance, and background music. The objectives of this study are “To scrutinize the application of non-verbal communication elements in Punjabi Pop Music Videos” and “To examine the utilization of background music and sound in conveying non-verbal messages in these videos”.
PROYEKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Nurman Nurman , Ruma Zainal , Hasbiah Sitti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine financial distress with the Altman Z-score, Zmijewski, and Grover models to predict bankruptcy in LQ45 Index Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this research is all issuers or publicly listed companies whose shares are consistently included in the LQ45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. Sampling using the purposive sampling method. Data collection is done by using documentation techniques. The results of calculations based on the Altman Z-Score model on LQ45 Index companies during the 2017-2021 period obtained eight companies in the gray area and two companies in the distress area, namely PT. XL Axiata Tbk and PT. Jasa Marga (Persero). Meanwhile, using the Zmijewski model, four companies were categorized as experiencing financial distress during the 2017-2020 period, namely PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk, PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, PT. State Savings Bank (Persero) Tbk, PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Based on the results of the calculation of financial distress with the Grover model, two companies are categorized as experiencing financial distress, namely PT. XL Axiata Tbk and PT. Jasa Marga (Persero).
PERAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN, PENGGUNAAN ULANG DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN JASA REKENING BERSAMA (REKBER) STUDI KASUS PADA PT. TRIJAYA DIGITAL GRUP
Authors: Pratama Yudi
Published: August 2023

Kualitas pelayanan memiliki peran yang signifikan bagi para pelanggan ketika menilai kualitas produk ataupun pelayanan yang ditawarkan para pelaku bisnis digital. Salah satu penyedia jasa rekening bersama yang sudah cukup dikenal di Indonesia adalah PT. Trijaya Digital Grup atau yang biasa dikenal sebagai tridi.net.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : peran dari kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, penggunaan ulang, serta loyalitas pelanggan, pengaruh standar operasional prosedur terhadap kepuasan, penggunaan ulang dan loyalitas pelanggan dan penyediaan fasilitas transaksi pada PT. Trijaya Digital Grup berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan, penggunaan ulang dan loyalitas pelanggan dalam penggunaan jasa rekening bersama (rekber). Metode riset yang dipakai yaitu metode riset kualitatif. Hasil riset membuktikan: Peran kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam penggunaan jasa rekening bersama pada PT. Trijaya Digital grup; Peran kualitas pelayanan memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan ulang rekening Bersama pada PT. Trijaya Digital Grup;  Kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan penggunaan jasa rekening bersama pada PT. Trijaya Digital Grup; Indikator kualitas pelayanan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan, penggunaan ulang dan loyalitas pelanggan, yaitu : (Tangible), (Reliability), (Responsiveness), (Assurance), (Empathy); dan Penyediaan fasilitas transaksi mempengaruhi kepuasan, penggunaan ulang dan loyalitas pelanggan dalam penggunaan jasa rekening bersama (rekber) pada PT. Trijaya Digital Grup.
Kata Kunci:
 Manajemen bisnis; Manajemen Persaingan Eropa; Pasar; Harga
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Mahyuddin Mahyuddin , Sahri Sahri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of good governance and its impact on the performance of local government apparatus. The data source in this study is using a questionnaire distributed to 32 Regional Device Organizations in West Nusa Tenggara Province which consists of Dinas, Agency, Office and Inspectorate. The research population was all state civil servants from the leadership element, head of field, staff in the general and service subsection, while the research sample was 96 respondents, namely: head of finance and planning subdivision, treasurer of expenditure and staff of finance and planning subdivision. The sampling technique of this study using the nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling approach, as well as the processing and analysis of all data in this study was carried out using the help of a computer device which was specifically carried out with the SPSS program version 22.0. The results of this study show that the implementation of the principles of good governance has a positive effect on the performance of the regional government apparatus of West Nusa Tenggara Province. By paying attention to other factors that can influence it, including: the principles of accountability, transparency, application of law, responsiveness, justice or equality, the ability of professional and responsible local government officials, the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure, high responsibility of local government officials, the availability of adequate public information, and rules that are enforced fairly and evenly.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, BETA, DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO DAN TOTAL ASSET TURN OVER TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2020
Authors: Putri Wilujeng Dwi , Santoso Budi , Burhanudin Burhanudin
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Return On Asset, Beta, Dividend Payout Ratio and Total Asset Turn Over on the value of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period. This research is a quantitative research that is associative. Sampling is carried out using purposive sampling techniques. This study used a sample of 28 companies from 195 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period, so that the total observation in this research material was multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews version 12. The results of this study show that return on assets has a positive but not significant effect and total asset turn over has a negative but not significant effect on the value of the company. While beta and dividend payout ratio show a positive and significant influence on the value of the company. For further research, researchers are expected to expand the research object of Indonesian stock market business midwives so that they can add more diverse research variables.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PENERAPAN TA’ZIR DAN TA’WIDH SEBAGAI PENANGANAN NASABAH WANPRESTASI PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BPRS HIK PARAHYANGAN CABANG CILEUNYI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Jajang Jajang Saepul Hamzah , Panji Adam Agus Putra  , Ira Siti Rohmah Maulida
Published: August 2023

BPRS HIK Parahyangan Cabang Cileunyi merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang jasa keuangan, menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana. Tetapi pada prosesnya terdapat nasabah yang wanprestasi, sehingga menyebabkan kerugian pada bank. Adapun aturan yang berlaku sebagai upaya menangani nasabah yang wanprestasi yaitu dikeluarkannya fatwa DSN-MUI tentang ta’zir dan ta’widh. Rumusan masalahnya yaitu bagaimana analisis komparatif penerapan ta’zir dan ta’widh sebagai penanganan nasabah yang bermasalah dalam pembiayaan murabahah di BPRS HIK Parahyangan Cabang Cileunyi. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisa penerapan hukuman ta’zir dan ta’widh dalam mengatasi nasabah wanprestasi pada pembiayaan murabahah di BPRS HIK Parahyangan Cabang Cileunyi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif komparatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan yuridis-empiris yaitu mengurai permasalahan berdasarkan fenomena realita yang terjadi dilapangan. Hasil temuan penelitian ini bahwa dalam praktik penanganan nasabah wanprestasi ini berlandaskan pada fatwa DSN MUI No 17 Tahun 2000 tentang sanksi bagi nasabah yang sengaja menunda pembayaran (Ta’zir) dan Fatwa DSN MUI No 43 Tahun 2004 tentang Ganti Rugi (Ta’widh), praktik dilapangan dari kedua sanksi dalam menangani nasabah wanprestasi lebih sering memberlakukan sanksi ta’zir. BPRS HIK Parahyangan Cabang Cileunyi belum bisa sepenuhnya menerapkan sanksi ta’widh kepada nasabah pada pembiayaan murabahah, dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi nasabah dan mencari alternatif penyelesaian yang lain sehingga tidak membebankan denda atau ganti rugi kepada nasabah dalam menangani nasabah wanprestasi, hal ini berasaskan nilai saling meringankan beban dan menghindari tindakan kezaliman terhadap nasabah.
TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH TERHADAP RENCANA PENERBITAN RUPIAH DIGITAL SEBAGAI MATA UANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Selva selfia ginanjar  , Encep Abdul Rojak  , Intan Manggala Wijayanti
Published: August 2023

Kemajuan zaman yang terjadi saat ini mengalami perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang sangat pesat. Dimasa pandemi penggunaan penggunaan cashless semakin meningkat, dan juga maraknya pengguna kripto yang terus meningkat. Bank Indonesia dalam menjalankan mandat nyaberencana melakukan penerbitan rupiah digital sebagai mata uang digital resmi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami konsep bank Indonesia dalam rencana penerbitan rupiah digital dan untuk memahami maqashid syariah terhadap rencana penerbitan rupiah digital sebagai mata uang di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data berupa primer dan sekunder. Jenis datanya pustaka dan lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dan dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data bersifat deskriptif cenderung memberikan uraian deskriptif dari sebuah permasalahan yang bersifat khusus dan kemudian ditarik kepada permasalahan umum. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan meninjau dari whitepaper, rencana penerbitan rupiah digital sebagai mata uang digital telah sesuai dengan maqashid syariah, karna setelah jika dilihat dari perspektif maqashidsyariah hal ini lebih banyak membawa kepada kemaslahatan dibandingkan kemudharatan. Pada rencana rupiah digital akan menggunakan blockchain, sistem tersebut juga digunakan oleh cryptocurrency,tetapi pada rupiah digital sistem tersebut akan dimixdengan sistem pada bank Indonesia dan akan menghilangkan unsur-unsur buruk yang terdapat pada sistem blockchain, menegakkan syariah Islam dalam menyelamatkan ekonomi masyarakat muslim sesuai dengan maqashid syariah.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Jual Beli Hasil Olahan Makanan yang Digoreng dengan Minyak Bekas Pakai (Studi Kasus Warung Pecel Lele X Di Soreang)
Authors: Nurviya Alfitri  , Redi Hadiyanto  , Liza Dzulhijjah
Published: August 2023

Penggunaan minyak yang digunakan oleh penjual akan berdampak kepada kesehatan konsumen di masa yang akan datang, Pemakaian minyak jelantah dan dikonsumsi secara teratur dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan penyakit jantung, stroke, bahkan kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami praktik jual beli hasil olahan makanan yang digoreng dengan minyak bekas pakai yang dilakukan pemilik warung pecel lele, serta untuk memahami tinjauan fikih muamalah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap jual beli hasil olahan makanan yang digoreng dengan minyak bekas pakai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah 1) Praktik jual beli ini dinyatakan melanggar hukum, karena kondisi minyak yang digunakan dalam praktik jual beli ini menggunakan minyak bekas pakai sehingga membuat makanan yang dijual tidak sehat, dan memicu penyakit pada pembeli. 2) Tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap jual beli hasil olahan makanan tidak memenuhi syarat barang yang bermanfaat menurut syara’, karena hasil olahan makanan telah melalui proses penggorengan dengan minyak bekas pakai. Oleh karena itu, kemaslahatan yang diterima dapat berkurang nilainya. 3) Pelaku usaha belum memenuhi hak konsumen yang tercantum dalam pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Salah satu hak yang belum dipenuhi, yaitu hak atas kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keselamatan dalam mengkonsumsi barang dan/atau jasa, karena penggunaan minyak bekas pakai yang berulang.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Syariah Pada Produk Hijab (Studi Kasus Konveksi Hijab HAS di Kabupaten Bandung)
Authors: Siti Husna Alawiyah  , Deden Gandana Madjakusumah  , Intan Nurrachmi
Published: August 2023

There is no doubt that every company has a unique approach that must be implemented to ensure that every product that is sold is successful and achieves the goals set. There are product, pricing, advertising, and location/distribution strategies. The purpose of these various marketing objectives is to gain benefits for the company and its own consumers. This problem is caused by the increasing number of competitors who make products that are similar to the products being sold and the lack of product marketing experts. When viewed from the price, this product may not be too expensive for the general public. However, because there are several people who market it, the selling price of the product will change.

The purpose of this study is to identify the marketing strategies used by the HAS Hijab Convection and to analyze these strategies by considering their compatibility with sharia marketing. The concept of Islamic marketing and general marketing is used in this research framework. This research is a type of qualitative research using field research, or field research. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through interviews and observation.

This study found that the HAS Hijab Convection uses sharia principles in its marketing, but has not maximized its selling value. This research shows that the HAS hijab convection has used a general marketing strategy using a marketing mix, which includes product, price, location, and promotion. In buying and selling and promotions, applying the attitudes of Rasulullah SAW such as shiddiq (honest), amanah (trustworthy), fathonah (intelligent), and tabligh (communicative). So, if a transaction shows a violation of a principle such as honesty, then that principle has not been fully implemented in practice.
ANALISIS PERCAMPURAN TEMPAT JUAL BELI PRODUK HALAL DAN NON HALAL DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH DAN HUKUM POSITIF. (Studi kasus : COFFEE SHOP A)
Authors: Rae Muhammad Raesyah Jehan , N. Eva Fauziah  , Liza Dzulhijjah
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the practice of mixing and buying and selling halal and non-halal beverage products carried out in one Coffee Shop A business place that is not in accordance with the laws and regulations of Muamalah Jurisprudence in carrying out business practices. The analysis will be reviewed using the perspective of Muamalah Jurisprudence and Positive Law. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with an empirical normative approach, namely to parse problems based on reality phenomena that occur in the field. The results of research from observations and interviews analyzed by the author found that there are many discrepancies in buying and selling such as selling halal and non-halal products in the same place of business, making between halal and non-halal products is carried out in the same kitchen, mixing production equipment between halal and non-halal products, there is no information that the place sells non-halal products in the form of signs and stickers at the place of business,  ignorance of business actors to laws and regulations in running a business. Meanwhile, in the review according to the perspective of muamalah jurisprudence on the practice of mixing and buying and selling halal and non-halal products in one place at Coffee Shop A. Not in accordance with the perspective of muamalah jurisprudence reviewed through the Qur'an, hadith, and ijma.
Avaliação da sensibilidade do ArcCHECK na detecção de erros de posicionamento do MLC
Authors: Guzzi Biagioni Fernanda , Barcellos Campanelli Henrique , Bertotti Ribeiro Victor Augusto , De Tarso Dalledone Siqueira Paulo , Barbosa Shorto Julian Marco , Ruggieri Serante Alexandre
Published: August 2023

Técnicas modernas de tratamento como a técnica de Arcoterapia Volumétrica Modulada (VMAT, do inglês Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy) têm sido amplamente utilizadas na prática clínica para diversas regiões de tratamento e a avaliação do efeito dosimétrico devido a erros de posicionamento do multileaf (MLC) tem sido estudada por alguns autores. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a sensibilidade do ArcCHECK em detectar erros de posicionamento do MLC em campos estáticos, em arcos estáticos e para planejamentos do AAPM TG-119 usando análise gamma com os critérios de 3%/3 mm, 3%/2 mm e 2%/2 mm. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que o ArcCHECK é sensível para detectar erros sistemáticos e randômicos maiores do que 2 mm, nos casos do AAPM TG-119 utilizando os critérios gamma de 3%/3 mm, 3%/2 mm 2%/2 mm. Porém usar apenas análise gamma possibilita que alguns erros não sejam detectados na prática clínica, se a porcentagem de pontos aprovados com índice gamma é maior que o índice de confiança da instituição.
Dignidade da Pessoa Humana e suas Exigências
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: August 2023

A leitura dos documentos conciliares, principalmente da Constituição Pastoral Gaudium et Spes e da Declaração Dignitatis Humanae, chama logo e vivamente nossa atenção para a expressão “dignidade da pessoa humana”. Reaparece a todo momento. Por exemplo na Gaudium et Spes nos nn. 12b, 14a, 16a, 17a, 19a, 21c, 21 f, 21 g, 23a, 25a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 27a, 27c, 28b, 29c, 29d, 31b, 39c, 40a, 40c, 41a, 41b, 41c, etc. É sem dúvida um dos conceitos-chaves do Concílio...
Antagonistic, additive and synergistic interactions in the fumigant toxicity of binary mixes of powders of cloves and citrus fruit peels to adults of Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae)
Authors: Omowumi Victoria Taiwo  , Thomas Inomisan Ofuya  , Raphael Abiodun Adebayo  , Joy Ejemen Idoko
Published: August 2023

The study evaluated the fumigant toxicity of cloves (Eugenia aromatica Baill.) and citrus peels (Citrus spp.) powders applied singly and binary combinations (1:1 ratio) to the cowpea storage beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius under ambient laboratory conditions (28 ± 4°C and 75 ± 10% rh). The powders (singles and mixtures), placed in empty tea bags, were tested at the dosages of 0.0 (control), 0.5, 1.0 1.5 and 2.0 g/20 g of grain in plastic bottles with airtight lids against freshly emerged adult beetles. Adult mortality was observed 24, 48, and 72 h post fumigation. To determine antagonistic, additive and synergistic interactions, corrected mortality data was used to compute co-toxicity factors. Co-toxicity factor for the binary combinations of powders at different dosages at 24 hours indicated antagonistic interaction, ranging from - 40 to -100. Co-toxicity factor at 48 hours ranged from -30 to -90 indicating mainly antagonistic interaction except for Clove + Tangerine, Clove + Lime and Clove + Grape applied at 2.0 g/20 g of grain with -6.7, 0.0, and 6.6 respectively, indicative of additive interaction. Co-toxicity factor at the 0.5 g/20 g of grain dosage at 72 hours ranged from -53.3 to -56.6 indicating antagonistic interaction; at the 1.0 and 1.5 g/20 g ranged from -20 to 6.7 indicating additive interaction; and at the 2.0 g/20 g was 19.7 for Clove and Sweet orange mixture also indicating additive interaction, but 40, 46.7 and 46.7 for Clove and Grape, Clove and Tangerine, and Clove and Lime mixtures, respectively, indicating synergistic interactions.
Antibacterial spectrum of medicinal plants: A review
Authors: Mahdi M. Thuwaini
Published: August 2023

Medicinal plants exerted their antibacterial effects through many mechanisms included inhibition of cell wall synthesis, inhibition of cell membrane synthesis, disruption of cytoplasmic membrane, inhibition of bacterial proteins synthesis, inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis, inhibition of energy metabolism, as well as inhibition of bacterial virulence factors. The current review highlighted the medicinal plants with antibacterial activity with their spectrum of action.
Microbial and sensory quality of powdered beverage produced from blends of baobab pulp and moringa leave during storage
Authors: Obasi BC  , Tagwai JC  , Ezeonu CS
Published: August 2023

The study investigated the microbial and sensory quality of powdered beverages produced from blends of baobab pulp and moringa leave flour. Samples were prepared and stored in sterile plastic containers and bottles, were stored at room temperature 27±2 0c and in the refrigerator for 21days. Sensory evaluation was done using the following parameters, appearance, mouth fill, taste, flavor and general acceptability. The samples most preferred in relation to all the parameters tested is samples A and B. Total aerobic plate count of the bacterial cells for control samples A-E ranged from 5.2×106_ 8.2×106. cfu/ml Samples A-E ranged from 8.5 x 105 - 3.04×107 for plastic container and 1.15×105-1.6×107 for samples stored in bottles at room temperature ,while samples stored in the refrigerator ranged from 5.6 x 105 – 2.3x107 for plastic containers and bottles 4.6 x 106 – 9.5x106 for week one. For week two samples A-E for plastic and bottles ranged from 3.7 x 105 - 8.5×105 and 3.2 ×105 - 9.6 x 106 for samples stored at room temperature and refrigerator respectively. For week three samples A-E stored in plastics and bottles at room temperature and refrigeration ranged from 3.5x105-1.7x106 and 1.0x105 – 3.0 x 105. The bacterial isolates were characterized using morphological, biochemical tests and the identity of the isolates were confirmed with a microgen test kit .The species of bacteria identified includes: Bacillus Spp, Escherica coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonelia typhi and shiegella. From this study it shows that the baobab pulp and moringa leave flour blend beverage should be stored in the refrigerator or consumed immediately after processing in order to maintain its organoleptic properties and avoid microbial contamination.
Effects of music therapy on social skills of educable children with intellectual disability
Authors: Ahmad Mansouri  , Ali Naseri
Published: August 2023

Music therapy and other music-based interventions are employed extensively in clinical treatments for children worldwide. This quasi-experimental research adopted a pretest-posttest control group design to analyze the effects of music therapy on the social skills of educable children with intellectual disability (ID). The statistical population included all female elementary students of special needs schools in Shiraz, Fars Province (Iran) in the academic year 2022–2023. The random sampling method was employed to select 80 students as the sample. They were then randomly assigned to a test group and a control group (n= 40 per group). The research data were collected using the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS)–Teacher Version (Gresham & Elliott) 15. The statistical analysis of data was performed using the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and the multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) in SPSS 26. The research questionnaire was completed as the pretest by all participants in both groups before the intervention. Then participants in the test group attended a 12-session music therapy intervention program, whereas those in the control group received no intervention. At the end of the intervention, all participants once again filled out the research questionnaire as the posttest. The pretest and posttest data were statistically analyzed using ANCOVA and MANCOVA in SPSS 26. According to the results, music therapy improved the social skills of educable children with ID. Analyzing the dimensions of social skills indicated that the greatest effect of music therapy on social skills was related to “cooperation”, whereas the smallest effects were left on “self-control” and “assertion”. In conclusion, music therapy is a group intervention that can positively affect social skills. Therefore, special needs schools are recommended to benefit from the potential of music therapy in specialized and clinical training interventions for children with ID.
Antioxidant activity and characteristics of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) syrup with the addition of Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi. L) juice
Authors: Rina Yenrina  , Novelina  , Maulidina Murti
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to determine the effect of Belimbing wuluh juice addition to antioxidant activity and the characteristics of butterfly pea syrup and to determine the best concentration of Belimbing wuluh juice based on the characteristics physical chemistry of Clitoria ternatea syrup. This research used a complete randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and were continued by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The treatment in this research is addition of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% Belimbing wuluh juice from the weight of butterfly pea. The result showed the difference addition of starfruit juice influenced the antioxidant activity, pH, water activity, total sugar, total dissolved solid, total acid, vitamin C content, anthocyanin content, color analysis, of butterfly pea syrup. Based on the physical and chemistry the best product which is the butterfly pea syrup with 20% Belimbing wuluh juice from the weight of butterfly pea with the average value of panelist’s preference for color 4.08 (like), aroma (3.84), and taste 3.92 (like) with the results of the analysis of pH 3.83, water activity 0.821, total sugar content 65.58 %, total dissolved solids 68.43oBrix, total acid 3.78%, vitamin C 7,62 mg/100g, antioxidant activity 24,58%, anthocyanin content 0.667 mg/L, total plate number 2.63×102 CFU/ g, and color analysis 319.49 ohue (purple).