bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wskazania wychowawcze zawarte w dokumentach Kościoła katolickiego
Authors: Wołochowicz Piotr
Published: January 2020

Artykuł omawia najważniejsze wskazania dotyczące wychowania dzieci przedstawione w dokumentach Kościoła od roku 1929 do 2016. Przegląd jest wyczerpujący, uwzględnia Katechizm Kościoła katolickiego oraz Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego, deklarację Soboru Watykańskiego II Gravissimum educationis oraz papieskie encykliki i adhortacje: Divini illius Magistri Piusa XI, Humanae vitae Pawła VI, Familiaris consortio, Veritatis splendor oraz Evangelium vitae Jana Pawła II, Amoris laetitia papieża Franciszka. Obok dokumentów poświęconych w całości sprawie wychowania (GE, DIM) omówiono te, które podejmują temat fragmentarycznie (FC, AL), oraz te, które nie mówią wprost o wychowaniu, jednak poruszana w nich tematyka podstawowych wartości pośrednio stanowi niezbędne wezwanie i wskazówki wychowawcze (HV, VS, EV). Chociaż pochodzą one z okresu prawie dziwięćdziesięciu lat, widoczna jest spójność myśli wychowawczej opartej na Objawieniu Bożym. Synteza tematu wydaje się szczególnie potrzebna w obecnych czasach, kiedy przed rodzicami stają zupełnie nowe wyzwania, jeśli chodzi o szeroko rozumiane środowisko wychowania ich dzieci.
Psychologiczne uwarunkowania wychowania moralnego dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym
Authors: Łysiuk Lidia
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest usystematyzowanie teoretycznych i empirycznych danych, dotyczących psychologicznych uwarunkowań wychowania moralności dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym. Zakłada się, że moralność ujawnia się w sytuacjach, gdy należy uwzględniać potrzeby i prawa drugiego człowieka, i występuje jako system samoregulacji dokonania wyboru między zachowaniem moralnie pożądanym a zachowaniem przekraczającym normę moralną. Każdy etap rozwoju dziecka został scharakteryzowany specyficznymi społecznymi interakcjami, warunkującymi kształtowanie pewnych struktur samoregulacji moralnej. Nowe warunki życia szkolnego powodują pogłębienie poznania rzeczywistości moralnej oraz wpływają na rozwój tożsamości moralnej. Zgodnie z wymienionymi właściwościami rozwoju moralności zostały wyodrębnione merytoryczne aspekty całościowego procesu wychowania w młodszym wieku szkolnym. Po pierwsze są to oddziaływania skierowane na kształcenie każdego z wydzielonych elementów systemu samoregulacji moralnej (wiedza moralna, tożsamość moralna, oceny moralne, empatia i in.). Druga kategoria oddziaływań odnosi się do realnych sytuacji, gdy dziecko jest podmiotem lub przedmiotem czynności moralnych. Właściwości sytuacji o charakterze moralnym uwarunkują cele wychowawcze oraz system oddziaływań skierowane na wspieranie rozwoju moralności dzieci.
Kształtowanie kompetencji społeczno--emocjonalnych dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym jako wyzwanie dla rodzicówi nauczycieli
Authors: Artymiak Małgorzata , Pawelec Marta
Published: January 2020

Artykuł koncentruje się na problematyce kompetencji jako istotnego zasobu, którego rozwijanie i doskonalenie warunkuje nie tylko adaptację do zadań w różnych okresach życia, ale także możliwość rozwoju. Szczególnym rodzajem kompetencji są kompetencje społeczno-emocjonalne, rozumiane jako zestaw wiedzy, umiejętności i postaw związanych z emocjami i relacjami interpersonalnymi. Pozwalają one nie tylko na rozumienie własnych zachowań i zachowań innych, ale także efektywnego budowania relacji interpersonalnych. Kształtowanie tych kompetencji powinno rozpocząć się we wczesnych etapach rozwoju dziecka, niemniej wiąże się to z wieloma trudnościami. Szczególnie istotny staje się wówczas wzrost świadomości i rozwinięcie umiejętności u rodziców, nauczycieli oraz ich wzajemnej współpracy.
Development of the State Family Policy, Oriented on a Well-functioning Family
Authors: Piesha Iryna , Yablonska Tetiana
Published: January 2020

Rozwój państwowej polityki rodzinnej zorientowanej na rodzinie funkcjonalnej

Wprowadzenie. Współczesne tendencje rozwoju rodziny na Ukrainie rozpatrywane są w kontekście państwowej polityki rodzinnej.

Celem artykułu jest analiza tendencji rozwoju współczesnej rodziny na Ukrainie oraz znalezienie sposobów jej wsparcia na poziomie kształtowania państwowej polityki rodzinnej.

Wyniki. Na podstawie analizy danych statystycznych, badań naukowych jest analizowana specyfikа rodzin ukraińskich, w szczególności kryzysowe przejawy ich funkcjonowania (wysoki poziom rozwodów, spadek dzietności, wzrost popularności alternatywnych form związków rodzinnych). Analizowane są dane dotyczące przejawów negatywnych zjawisk społecznych, które są konsekwencjami dysfunkcji rodziny – nieodpowiedzialne rodzicielstwo, przemoc w rodzinie, sieroctwo społeczne, przestępczość nieletnich. Można stwierdzić, że państwowa polityka rodzinna, koncentrując się na pracy z rodzinami dysfunkcyjnymi, w rzeczywistości nie zapewnia wsparcia rodzinom bez tych problemów.

Wnioski. Podkreśla się konieczność stworzenia zintegrowanej (całościowej) polityki rodzinnej skierowanej na rozwój rodziny i wspieranie prawidłowo funkcjonujących rodzin, co będzie sprzyjałо realizacji systematycznej, spójnej pracy w głównych kierunkach: tworzenie wartości rodzinnych priorytetowych w społeczeństwie; przygotowanie dzieci i młodzieży do tworzenia rodziny, rozwój odpowiedzialnego rodzicielstwa; zapobieganie dysfunkcjom rodziny; pomoc rodzicom wychowującym dzieci; wsparcie społeczne dla rodzin w trudnych warunkach życiа.
Wszystko mi wolno, ale… Chrześcijańska wizja wolności wobec współczesnych wyzwań
Authors: Zadykowicz Tadeusz
Published: January 2020

Chrześcijańska koncepcja wolności, oparta na Objawieniu, pozostaje niezmienna. Obok niej jednak pojawiają się inne wizje oraz różne propozycje dróg urzeczywistniania jej w życiu i w działaniu. Dlatego biblijne orędzie o wolności musi być odczytywane w ciągle nowym, zmieniającym się kontekście. Dzisiaj ten kontekst wyznaczają takie zjawiska, jak: żądanie absolutnej autonomii, oderwanie wolności od prawdy i dobra, od Boga, który w rzeczywistości jest jej źródłem – z jednej strony, a determinizm – z drugiej. Wiele z tych zjawisk zna Biblia. Dlatego warto nieustannie odczytywać jej przesłanie, by także w niej szukać odpowiedzi na współczesne tendencje: poszukiwania wolności i ucieczki przed nią.
Etyczny wymiar ryzyka w sporcie
Authors: Wróbel Józef
Published: January 2020

Autor omawia problem etycznego wymiaru ryzyka, które towarzyszy większości dyscyplin sportowych. Ich uprawianie tylko wyjątkowo stwarza poważne problemy moralne. Z reguły stają się one środkiem służącym zdrowiu fizycznemu i duchowemu człowieka. Praktykowanie sportów ekstremalnych i sportów wysokiego ryzyka może służyć rozwojowi duchowemu i moralnemu człowieka. Musi ono jednak spełnić warunki ogólnego i specjalistycznego bezpieczeństwa oraz musi mu towarzyszyć gotowość rezygnacji z dalszej wspinaczki, kiedy realne zagrożenie przekracza roztropnie ocenione możliwości himalaisty.
TENTATIVE LANGUAGE IN MIXED-GENDER CONVERSATIONS OF JORDANIANS: THE INFLUENCE OF GENDER AND SOCIAL STATUS
Authors: A. Al-Omari Moh’d , M. S. Zuraiq Wael , M. Mashaqba Bassil , S. Y. Alshboul Sabri , I. al Huneety Anas
Published: January 2020

Purpose of Study: This paper evaluated the validity of self-categorization theory (Turner, 1987; Turner & Reynolds, 2011) in predicting the relationship between tentative language use and the prominent power of the speaker’s gender and social status in Jordanian society. Methodology: Eighteen adult Jordanian dyads participated in dyadic conversations. Each dyad consisted of high-status females and low-status males. Before recording their mixed-gender conversations, dyad’s gender; status and national identity were primed one at a time using Palomares’ manipulation method (2004, 2008). One group of dyads read a passage about the patriarchal nature of Arab society, another dyadic group read a passage about the importance of education in obtaining high-level jobs, and a third group read a passage about Jordanians’ patriotism. Results: Results showed that Jordanian high-status women tend to use more tentative language than Jordanian low-status men within and across the three primed contexts: gender-salient, status-salient and national- identity-salient contexts. Findings are inconsistent with the prediction of the self-categorization theory. The discrepancies between these findings and the outcomes of the Western research were ascribed to the patriarchic and gender-segregated nature of Jordanian society. Implications: This paper concluded that sociolinguistic practices are not universal. Research on language and gender should take socio-cultural peculiarities into account to reach a comprehensive view of how social power is communicated through language. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study emphasizes the role of socio-cultural practices in determining the relationship between speech style and the prominent power of the speaker's gender and social status. In Arab Jordanian society, tentative language is mainly gender-based language; less influenced by social identities other than gender.
Dados Abertos e suas aplicações em Cidades Inteligentes | Open Data and its applications in Smart Cities
Authors: Cunha Izabella Bauer de Assis , Baracho Renata Maria Abrantes
Published: January 2020

RESUMO Com a crescente urbanização, os estudos relacionados às Cidades Inteligentes (Smart Cities) buscam desenvolver soluções inovadoras para minimizar problemas urbanos, e consequentemente proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida para o cidadão e a sociedade. Esta pesquisa aplicada teve como objetivo propor um processo de Modelagem da Informação, necessário para subsidiar parâmetros indicativos para a concepção de cenários de Cidades Inteligentes, com o uso dos dados abertos em acidentes de trânsito, disponíveis no site da prefeitura de Belo Horizonte (PBH). A abordagem da pesquisa é de caráter misto, combinando métodos quantitativos e qualitativos. A pesquisa mostrou a relevância das informações extraídas, gerenciadas e analisadas para a sociedade, provenientes de dados abertos, bem como as oportunidades para a contribuição das diferentes especialidades do campo da administração pública.Palavras-chave: Cidades Inteligentes; Administração Pública; Dados Abertos; Modelagem da Informação.ABSTRACT Due the growth of urbanization, studies related to Smart Cities seek to develop innovative solutions to minimize urban problems, and consequently provide a better quality of life for citizens and society. This applied research had the objective of proposing an Information Modeling process, necessary to support indicative parameters for the design of Smart Cities scenarios, with extraction open data in traffic accidents, available on the website of the city of Belo Horizonte (PBH). The research approach is mixed in nature, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The research showed the relevance of information extracted, managed and analyzed for society from open data, as well as opportunities for different specialties of the field of public administration.Keywords: Smart Cities; Public Administration; Open Data; Information Modelling.
Visualização de dados: passado, presente e futuro | Data vizualization: past, present and future
Authors: Silva Fabiano Couto Corrêa da
Published: January 2020

RESUMO São expostos os princípios fundamentais da ciência de dados e as generalidades de uma de suas áreas de estudo: a Visualização de dados. O artigo aborda como os dados multivariados tem sido representados por meio de imagens e gráficos ilustrados que relacionam os elementos de sintaxe e semântica que podem contemplar o pensamento analítico nas margens visuais. Analisa como a Visualização de Dados foi desenvolvida ao longo do tempo, utilizando exemplos reconhecidos como de vanguarda neste campo, validando a pesquisa com análise cognitivas básicas em princípios de apresentação de evidências nos displays de informação.Palavras-chave: Visualização de Dados; Infografias; Dados Científicos; Storytelling, Big Data.ABSTRACT The fundamental principles of data science and the generalities of one of its areas of study are exposed: Data Visualization. The article discusses how multivariate data has been represented through illustrated images and graphs that relate the elements of syntax and semantics that can include analytical thinking in visual margins. It analyzes how Data Visualization has been developed over time, using examples recognized as cutting edge in this field, validating research with basic cognitive analysis on principles of evidence presentation in information displays.Keywords: Data Visualization; Infographics; Scientific Data; Storytelling, Big Data.
Editorial | Letter from the Editors
Authors: Albagli Sarita
Published: January 2020

Editorial | Letter from the Editors
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ В КОНТЕКСТЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ФИЛОСОФСКОЙ КОМПАРАТИВИСТИКИ
Authors: Равочкин Никита Николаевич
Published: January 2020

В статье рассматривается проблематика политико-правовых институтов в контексте исследований, связанных с относительно новым разделом научного знания − философской компаративистикой. Актуальность исследования подтверждается высоким уровнем ответственности, который возлагается на рассматриваемые институты в целях обеспечения ими социального порядка. Таким образом, сопоставительные исследования выглядят крайне необходимыми при изучении идейной детерминации схожих институтов в различных типах общества и государства. Предметом исследования являются перспективные направления для сравнительных исследований современных политико-правовых институтов. Объектом исследования выступают современные политико-правовые институты. Цель исследования заключается в обозначении поля проблематики политико-правовых институтов в контексте исследований по философской компаративистике. Для достижения поставленной цели используется собственная синтетическая методология, включающая общенаучные, философские и междисциплинарные методы (акторно-сетевая теория, меметика, мир-системный подход, социальный реализм). Представлены определения философской компаративистики. Произведено включение политико-правовых институтов в данный раздел, для чего автором предлагается собственная модель политико-правового института, дополняющая модель У. Кротти. Обозначены основные направления исследований политико-правовых институтов: проблематика партий, конституций, ценностей с привязкой к различным государствам и регионам.
INKLUZIVNA NASTAVA U SISTEMU VASPITANJA I OBRAZOVANJA
Authors: Tomić Marija
Published: January 2020

S obzirom da bi sistem vaspitanja i obrazovanja trebalo da doprinese celokupnomrazvoju svakog pojedinca, neophodno je sagledati sve mogućnosti i preprekekoje se odnose na individualni razvoj učenika. Rad se bavi različitim propustima uvaspitno-obrazovnom sistemu, koji zanemaruju individualnost pojedinca. Inkluzijasama po sebi podrazumijeva proces uključivanja različitih osoba u sistem zajedničkihaktivnosti. Rad se u prvom planu fokusira na problem obrazovnih planova i programakoji su usmjereni na imaginarnog prosječnog učenika, čime se zanemaruju posebnostidarovitih i problemi učenika sa preprekama u učenju i učešću. Cilj rada je da ukaže nanedostatke u obrazovnoj praksi, kao i da objektivno sagleda mogućnosti unapređenjainkluzivne kulture. Rad se bavi problemom tradicionalnog nastavnog pristupa koji isključujemogućnost adaptacije i napretka svakog pojedinca u skladu sa individualnimsposobnostima. Bitan segment predstavlja i teorijsko razmatranje društvenog kontekstainkluzivne nastave, koji se bazira na širim odrednicama koje utiču na sam procesvaspitanja i obrazovanja. Hipoteze na kojima se temelji ovaj rad odnose se na pretpostavkuda inkluzivna kultura u sistemu vaspitanja i obrazovanja nije dovljno razvijena,na osnovu čega su predstavljeni konkretni primjeri za rješavanje ovog problema. U tusvrhu rad predstavlja pregled efikasnih modela inkluzivne nastave na koijma bi trebaloda se temelji vaspitno obrazovni sistem. Na osnovu teorijske analize i sinteze dobijenisu podaci o trenutnom statusu inkluzivne kulture u praksi vaspitno obrazovnog rada.Na osnovu analize samog plana i programa i načina realizacije nastave, gdje se jasnomože zaključiti da preovladava tradicionali pristup učenju i poučavanju, vidljivo je daideje inkluzije ne mogu biti zastupljene u mjeri u kojoj bi trebale.
MENJAJU LI SE STAVOVI NASTAVNIKA PREMA INKLUZIJI?
Authors: Zobenica Anđa , Kolundžija Ksenija
Published: January 2020

Inkluzivno obrazovanje predstavlja veliku promenu u obrazovnom procesu. Zauspeh ovog procesa od ključnog su značaja svi akteri koji učestvuju u njemu. Upravozbog toga, cilj ovog istraživanja je bio utvrditi stavove i emocionalne reakcije nastavnikaprema procesu inkluzije. U okviru istraživanja korišćena su tri upitnika: Upitnikopštih demografskih podataka, Upitnik o stavovima nastavnika prema inkluzivnimodeljenjima (Scale of Teacher’s Attitudes Toward Inclusive Classrooms) i upitnik kojise odnosi na emocionalne reakcije nastavnika prema deci sa smetnjama u razvoju(Emotional Reaction Scale). Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 106 nastavnika iz osam osnovnihškola na području teritorije Vojvodine. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to da sustavovi nastavnika prema inkluziji samo blago pozitivni (2,75), emocionalne reakcijeprema deci sa smetnjama u razvoju su pozitivne (4,49), i da će nastavnici koji ispoljavajupozitivne emocionalne reakcije prema deci sa smetnjama u razvoju ispoljavatii pozitivnije stavove prema samoj inkluziji u odnosu na nastavnike koji imaju manjepozitivne ili čak negativne emocionalne reakcije (r =.58, p<.01). Uspeh inkluzije jeznatno veći u odeljenjima u kojima su emocionalne reakcije nastavnika i njihovi stavovipozitivni u odnosu na odeljenja gde su negativni.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE ONAMATOPE(YANSIMA) SANATI
Authors: SAYGIN Muhterem , SOLMAZ Süleyman
Published: January 2020

Edebî eserler, ifade
biçimi bakımından ikiye ayrılırlar: Nesir ve şiir (nazım). Klasik Türk
edebiyatında genel kabule göre nesir; daha dağınık ve serbest bir ifade
biçimine sahiptir.  Bu sebeple, klasik
Türk edebiyatında nesir için kelimenin sözlük anlamını da içinde barındıran
“saçılmış inci, dağınık halde bulunan inci” (Okumuş 2011: 88) gibi
adlandırmalar yapılmıştır.

Şiir ise belli bir
ölçü ve düzen dâhilinde icra edilen bir tür olarak algılanmıştır. Daha sistemli
ve mevzun bir ifade biçimine sahip olan şiir, bu sebeple klasik Türk şiirinde
“ipliğe inci dizmek” tabiri ile kavramsallaşmıştır. Klasik Türk edebiyatında
nesir ve şiir mukayese edildiğinde, ortak noktalarının sanat (inci) olarak
telakki edilmeleri olduğu açıkça görülecektir.

Şiir, seslerin, kelimelerin
uyumlu bir şekilde düzenlenmesi sanatıdır. Şiir sanatının meydana getirilmesi
safhasında; ahenk oluşturmak, duyguyu daha kuvvetli bir biçimde yansıtabilmek
maksadıyla şairler, farklı arayışlara yönelmişlerdir: Asonans, aliterasyon,
kelime ve ses tekrarları, paralellikler, vezin ve ritim; şairlerin şiirde
ahengi tesis etmede yararlandıkları unsurlardır. Kuşkusuz, ahengi oluşturan bu
unsurlardan ses değerinin anlamla ilişkilendirilebilenleri daha değerlidir. Bu
çalışmamızda; şiirde anlamı ve duyguyu daha güçlü ifade edebilme imkânı sunan,
kısaca “şiirde ses unsurunun anlamı pekiştirmesi” olarak niteleyebileceğimiz
onamatope (yansıma)  sanatının kaynağını,
klasik Türk şiirinde ne ölçüde ve ne şekilde yer aldığını ortaya koymaya
çalışacağız.
TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA SİLSİLENÂME VE SEYYİD AHMED CEZBÎ’NİN CÂMİ‘U’S-SİLSİLE ADLI SİLSİLENÂMESİ
Authors: DONUK Suat
Published: January 2020

Birbirine icazet veren şeyhlerin, peşi sıra tahta çıkan hükümdarların ve aynı soydan gelen kişilerin sıralı listesini içeren eserlere silsilenâme adı verilir. Yazma eser kütüphanelerinde pek çok Türkçe silsilenâme örneği bulunmaktadır. Bunların çoğunluğunu bir tarikatın birbirine icazet veren şeyhlerinin isimlerini içeren liste oluşturmaktadır. Tarikat silsilenâmelerini mensur ve manzum olarak ikiye ayırmak mümkündür. Mensur silsilenâmeler icazetnâme / hilâfetnâme türünde olanlar, vefeyâtnâme / menakıbnâme türünde olanlar ve tasavvufî bilgilerle karışık olanlar şeklinde üç gruba ayrılabilir. Tasavvufî bilgilerle karışık silsilenâmelerden biri Himmetzâde Torunu Seyyid Ahmed Cezbî’nin Câmi‘u’s-silsile adlı eseridir. Müellifi 50 yaşındayken 1235 (1819-20) yılında yazılan Câmi‘u’s-silsile Bayrâmiyye, Halvetiyye ve Himmetiyye tarikatları şeyhlerinin silsilesini içermektedir. Etvâr-ı seb‘a ile ilgili malumatın da bulunduğu eser Himmetiyye tarikatının son dönem şeyhleri hakkında bilgiler içermesi açısından önemlidir. Câmi‘u’s-silsile’yi değerli kılan başka bir nokta Seyyid Ahmed Cezbî’nin doğum tarihinin tespitini sağlamasıdır. Süslü nesirle yazılan Câmi‘u’s-silsile’de yer yer cümleler arası anlamsal kopukluklara ve anlamda muğlâklıklara rastlanmaktadır. Bu makalede silsilenâme türünün Türk edebiyatındaki görünümüne ışık tutulmuş, bu türün bir tasnif denemesi yapılmıştır. Seyyid Ahmed Cezbî’nin Câmi‘u’s-silsile adlı eseri tanıtılmış, bu eserin çeviri yazılı metni ilim âlemiyle paylaşılmıştır.
DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE KAPLICA REDİFLİ GAZELLER
Authors: AKA Belde
Published: January 2020

Sözlüklerde genel olarak “ılıca” ve “germâbe” karşılıklarıyla yer alan kaplıcalar, yer altından çıkan sıcak ve mineralli suların tedavi ve yıkanma amacıyla kullanıldığı yapılardır. Hamamlardan farklı olarak tedavi özelliğinin ön plana çıktığı kaplıcalar, Osmanlı toplum hayatında önemli yere sahiptir. Kaplıcalar bu dönem edebiyatında da türlü ilgilerle gerek seyahatname, şehrengiz gibi türlerde gerekse divanlardaki şiirlerde söz konusu edilmiştir. Şairler, kaplıcayı redif olarak belirledikleri gazeller de kaleme almışlardır.
Taranan divanlarda XV. yüzyıl şairlerinden Necâtî ile Sehî, XVI. yüzyıldan Nev’î ve XVII. yüzyıldan Vahyî’nin birer kaplıca redifli gazeli tespit edilmiştir. Bu yazıda redifi kaplıca olan şiirler incelenerek kaplıcaların şiirde hangi özellikleriyle yer aldığı, hangi hayal ve benzetme unsurlarıyla ilişkilendirilerek kullanıldığı gibi sorulara cevap aranacaktır. Ayrıca şairlerin bu şiirlerde ortak ifade ve unsurlardan yararlanıp yararlanmadığı da incelenecektir. Böylece toplumsal hayata ait bir unsur olarak kaplıcaların şiire nasıl yansıdığı ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Divan şiiri, gazel, redif, kaplıca.
Alçamento temporal em complementos infinitivos do português
Authors: Ferreira Marcelo
Published: January 2020

Este artigo discute aspectos da interação entre tempo e modalidade relacionados à interpretação de orações com verbos modais no português. Defende-se que o complemento de todos os verbos modais pode hospedar um operador de futuro que se manifesta na morfologia do próprio verbo. Propõe-se também que o complemento dos modais epistêmicos hospeda uma projeção de tempo cujo núcleo é alçado para a oração principal, novamente se manifestando morfossintaticamente como desinência do verbo. Por fim, contrasta-se o comportamento dos complementos infinitivos dos verbos modais epistêmicos com o de verbos de atitude proposicional, notando que, para esses últimos, não há a possibilidade de um tempo referencial livre e nem a de alçamento para a oração principal, resultando em um perfil morfossemântico mais transparente.
Dimensões políticas e estéticas do trabalho de João das Neves
Authors: Batista Natália Cristina
Published: January 2020

Este artigo abordará o processo de direção de João das Neves no que tange a formação de atores não profissionais. O foco de análise será “O Último Carro”, peça de grande projeção nos anos 1970. Participaram dela diversos sujeitos oriundos das classes populares e sem experiência em atuação. Investigou-se como o trabalho foi conduzido a partir de pressupostos políticos e estéticos encontrados ao longo da obra do diretor.
ERROR ANALYSIS IN THE NEWS TEXTS MAIN PAGE OF JAMBI EKSPRES DAILY NEWSLETTER
Authors: Adiyadmo Dimas Anugrah , Rahmat Aceng , Dewanti Ratna
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Mass media is one of the media that greatly influences the understanding of human language and is one of the pathways for developing good and correct guidance and development of Indonesian. Errors are often found in the process of forming words or errors that have the potential to change the meaning and shape of words. This article is based on Mini Research results on the topic; Error Analysis in the News Texts Main Page Newspapers (Descriptive-Analytical Study of Jambi Ekspres Daily News Texts December 26, 2018). This study focuses on the errors of the standard Indonesian language, namely sentences that have ambiguity or mean and ambiguous meaning, words that are influenced by various conversational languages, words that do not have the correct spelling, words that are influenced by foreign languages, and words that do not match the context of the sentence. Data obtained in the form of words, speech or behaviour, are not expressed in the form of numbers or statistical numbers but rather in a qualitative form, by giving an image according to what it is. The aim is to describe the symptoms that exist in the data without giving any form of treatment to the subject to be studied.

Keywords: language errors, written language, standard language, spelling, newspapers.
ANALYSIS OF TOMIKO CHARACTERS IN THE NOVEL NAMAKU HIROKO OF NH DINI WORK: LITERATURE SOCIOLOGY STUDY
Authors: Tisya Bunga , Yuliana Yuliana , Aslamiyah Suaibatul
Published: January 2020

Hiroko in the novel Namaku Horoko (‘My Name is Hiroko’) is the main character that is often discussed by many people. However, not many people know that the character Tomiko in this novel has a significat influence on the storyline. The purpose of this study was to analyze the character of Tomiko whose role is not less important than the main character. This study uses the novel Namaku Hiroko as a data source. The approach in this research is the sociology of literature approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results in this study are the great influence of Tomiko in the novel on the values ​​of life that prevailed in the 70s. In addition, Tomiko's character has a very important role to other figures. Because Tomiko's character gives a lot of help to several other figures who make their lives free from various social and economic problems told in the novel. Thus, this research shows that the role of Tomiko influences that there are social, cultural and economic gaps in people's lives and that these problems have become a habit and cannot be separated in the social life of the community.
THE TRICKING OF ADVERTISERS (CRITICAL PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS)
Authors: Silalahi Tomson Sabungan
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

Advertisements have their ideologies, values and particular interests existing in them and that must be viewed critically. Using critical pragmatic analysis, this article aims to unravel critically the ideologies, values and interests that advertisers want to convey through the discourse they conceal. To dismantle it,  we will take such steps; (1) transcribing data from spoken language into written language, (2) noting how the overall narrative of the visual organization and the text in the advertisement; (3) examines imagery to be built by the advertiser, how the advertiser's imaging process is represented, who is omitted/ignored by the advertisement, what is ignored or absent in the advertisement, and last (4) the establishment of a text link; assessment, representation, relationships, identification. The results were obtained as follows; Ramayana Department Store (RDS) wants to change the mindset of its audience about the word “cool”. Implicitly viewers are forced to become more consumptive. If it should be likened to film, then advertiser act as protagonist, parents as antagonist and children as object which is oppressed.

Keywords: Ramayana Department Store, critical pragmatics, advertisement
TEACHING PERSUASIVE TEXTS THROUGH THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) STRATEGY: AN INSTRUCTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Cahyani Isah
Published: January 2020

Abstract

This research was conducted after noticing the writing problems occurred in grade VIII of one public junior high school in Bandung in academic year 2017/2018. The students showed their inability of writing persuasive texts in accordance with the generic structures and language uses. The treatment used to overcome the problem was think-talk-write (TTW) together with the application of video as the instructional media. The research foci were: 1) how the learning session with TTW strategy was planned and was conducted; 2) how the improvement of students’ learning outcome by using TTW with video media was; 3) how the students’ responses towards the use of TTW with video media were. The research aimed at equipping the students with the ability to write persuasive texts appropriately. The method employed was classroom action research conducted in three cycles. The data collection techniques used were tests, observations, and questionnaires. The data were analyzed through several steps: categorizing, interpreting and validating data. The result indicated that learning to write persuasive texts by using TTW with video media improved the students’ writing ability. This was pointed by the test result from all cycles; in cycle I, the mean of students’ scores was 63; in cycle II, it increased to be 72; and in cycle III, it showed improvement to be 81. To conclude, it was proved that TTW strategy could improve the students’ writing ability on persuasive texts.

 

Keywords: writing, persuasive texts, learning strategy, instructional media
John W. Arthur. Brilliant Lives: The Clerk Maxwells and the Scottish.
Authors: Herff Emily Elizabeth
Published: January 2020

John W. Arthur. Brilliant Lives: The Clerk Maxwells and the Scottish. Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd., 2016. Pp. 357. ISBN 978-1- 906566-97-5. £25.00.
Step Dancing in Cape Breton and Other Complicated Relationships
Authors: Newton Michael Steven
Published: January 2020

John G. Gibson, Gaelic Cape Breton Step-Dancing: An Historical and Ethnographic Perspective Montréal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2017. Pp. 464. ISBN 978-0-7735-5059-9. CDN $55.00
Esther Barbara Chalmers's Scottish International Lives
Authors: Israel Kali
Published: January 2020

The archive compiled by Esther Barbara Chalmers (1894-1983), now in the National Library of Scotland, is an extraordinary work which contains not only records but implicit and explicit arguments about the variety of relations between Scotland, Europe, and empire. The history of the archive’s creation and transmission, as well as the histories of individuals and networks it preserves, including accounts other Scottish women, constantly draw attention to larger histories in ways which reflect deliberate political and intellectual decisions by Esther Chalmers.
Lizanne Henderson. Witchcraft and Folk Belief in the Age of Enlightenment: Scotland, 1670-1740.
Authors: Ritchie Elizabeth
Published: January 2020

Lizanne Henderson. Witchcraft and Folk Belief in the Age of Enlightenment: Scotland, 1670-1740. Palgrave Historical Studies in Witchcraft and Magic. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2016. Pp. 382. ISBN: 978-1-403-99566-7 (HB); ISBN: 978-1-403-99567-4 (PB); ISBN: 978-1-137-31324-9 (EB). €94.99 / €79.99.
Gestión del cambio: minimizando la resistencia a un proyecto de Centro de Servicios Compartidos en América Latina
Authors: Di Petta Arnaldo , Nogueira Ferraz Renato Ribeiro
Published: January 2020

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Este trabajo presenta la gestión del cambio como la herramienta que permitió minimizar la resistencia de los empleados del área de finanzas de una multinacional a la implementación de un Centro de Servicios Compartidos (CSC) en América Latina. Los líderes y sus respectivos equipos en dieciséis países de la región se encontraban inmersos en el proceso de migración de transacciones financieras a un CSC subcontratado. El desafío fue facilitar la implementación de este proyecto minimizando los riesgos de no alcanzar el éxito y para eso se aplicó el método de Action-Research. Luego de analizar los tipos de resistencia a superar, el equipo desarrolló un plan de gestión del cambio para obtener el apoyo y el compromiso de los líderes, involucrando a los empleados para retener el conocimiento sin afectar los plazos de implementación del proyecto. Tratando de manera transparente, abierta y franca a todos los empleados directamente involucrados, se logró el compromiso individual de la mayoría, lo que contribuyó al éxito del proyecto. Por lo tanto, fue posible para el equipo identificar y tratar adecuadamente muchos riesgos que, de no resolverse adecuadamente, podrían haber retrasado la implementación del proyecto o incluso poner en peligro las actividades en las diferentes unidades de negocios de la multinacional en América Latina. La ejecución trató la resistencia, empoderó a los líderes locales como agentes de cambio, aclaró las dudas de los empleados y aseguró el cierre del proyecto a tiempo, dentro de las condiciones planificadas y sin afectar el negocio.
Choreographing life-experiences of balance control in people with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: LaGrone Sofie , Joseph Conran , Johansson Hanna , Enberg Birgit , Franzén Erika
Published: January 2020

Background Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder. Reduced balance is one of the cardinal symptoms of PD, predisposing people living with PD to experience difficulties with the execution of tasks and activities, as well as hindering their involvement in meaningful life areas. The overarching aim of this study was to explore how deficits in balance control manifest in everyday life and how it is managed by people with PD (PwPD). Methods Qualitative description was used as methodology, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 18 participants, between the ages of 46 to 83 years, with mild to severe PD. Interview transcripts were analyzed using qualitative content analysis, following an inductive approach. Results One theme emerged from the analysis: Increased planning—choreographing life. Within this overarching theme, two categories were identified, namely Limitations in mobility and New restricted functioning in everyday life, each with 3-4 sub-categories. The categories described how PwPD handled decreased balance control in their everyday life by using motor and cognitive strategies as a consequence of not trusting their body’s capacity to control balance. Activities in everyday life, as well as the ability to partake in leisure and social activities were profoundly affected. Conclusion People with mild to severe PD used strategies to handle decreased balance and they choreographed their lives around their individual current state of mobility and balance. The knowledge gained from this study can be used to develop targeted interventions addressing the nuances of balance deficits in everyday life.
Comparison of relationships among French adult siblings with or without schizophrenia using the ASRQ-S: mediating effect on emotional distress
Authors: Plessis Léa , Wilquin Hélène , Pavani Jean-Baptiste , Bouteyre Evelyne
Published: January 2020

Background : Good sibling relationships in adulthood are known to be a protective factor for mental health. The present study examined and compared the relationships of siblings with either a healthy brother or sister or one experiencing schizophrenia. Methods : In the first phase, we ran a statistical comparison of the two sibling groups on the quality of their sibling relationships (warmth, conflict, and rivalry), emotional distress, and self-esteem. In the second phase, we looked at whether the quality of the sibling relationship modifies the impact of having a brother or sister with schizophrenia on emotional distress and self-esteem. Results : Results showed that sibling relationships in schizophrenia are less warm and are characterized by heightened rivalry and conflict. In addition, analysis revealed a mediating effect of sibling relationship on the emotional distress of siblings with a brother/sister diagnosed with schizophrenia. Conclusion : More needs to be done to enhance the mental health of adults who have a brother or sister with schizophrenia, notably via their sibling relationships.
The S68G polymorphism is a compensatory mutation associated with the drug resistance mutation K65R in CRF01_AE strains
Authors: Li Shengjia , Ouyang Jinming , Zhao Bin , An Minghui , Wang Lin , Ding Haibo , Zhang Min , Han Xiaoxu
Published: January 2020

Background The rate of S68G mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase has increased and is closely related to the K65R mutation among CRF01_AE-infected patients who failed treatment. We aimed to explore the temporal association of S68G and K65R mutations and disclose the role of the former on susceptibility to nucleotide/nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) and viral replication with the K65R double mutations among CRF01_AE-infected patients who failed treatment. Methods The occurrence of S68G and K65R mutations was evaluated among HIV-1 of various subtypes in the global HIV Drug Resistance Database. The temporal association of S68G and K65R mutations was analyzed through next-generation sequencing in four CRF01_AE-infected patients who failed treatment with tenofovir/lamivudine/efavirenz. The impact of the S68G mutation on susceptibility to NRTI and replication fitness was analyzed using pseudovirus phenotypic resistance assays and growth competition assays, respectively. Results The frequency of the S68G mutation increased by 1.4–9.7% in almost all HIV subtypes and circulating recombinant forms in treatment-experienced patients, except subtype F. The S68G mutation often occurred in conjunction with the K65R mutation among RTI-treated patients, with frequencies ranging 21.1%–61.7% in various subtypes. Next-generation sequencing revealed that the S68G mutation occurred following the K65R mutation in three of the four CRF01_AE-infected patients. In these three patients, there was no significant change detected in the half maximal inhibitory concentration for zidovudine, tenofovir, or lamivudine between the K65R and K65R/S68G mutations, as demonstrated by the phenotypic resistance assays. Virus stocks of the K65R and K65R/S68G mutations were mixed with 4:6, 1:1, and 9:1 and cultured for 13 days, the K65R/S68G mutants outgrew those of the K65R mutants irrespective of the input ratio. Conclusions S68G may be a natural polymorphism and compensatory mutation of K65R selected by NRTIs in the CRF01_AE strain of HIV-1. This mutation does not affect susceptibility to NRTI; however, it improves the replication fitness of K65R mutants. This study deciphers the role of the S68G mutation in the HIV reverse transcriptase of the CRF01_AE strain and provides new evidence for the interpretation of drug-resistant mutations in non-B subtypes of HIV-1.
Genome-wide identification of diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) family genes influencing milk production traits in buffalo
Authors: Liu Jiajia , Wang Zhiquan , Li Jun , Li Hui , Yang Liguo
Published: January 2020

Background: The diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) are a vital group of enzymes in catalyzing triacylglycerol biosynthesis. DGAT genes like DGAT1 and DGAT2 , have been identified as two functional candidate genes affecting milk production traits, especially for fat content in milk. Buffalo milk is famous for its excellent quality, which is rich in fat and protein content. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize DGAT family genes in buffalo and to find candidate markers or DGAT genes influencing lactation performance.
Results: We performed a genome-wide study and identified eight DGAT genes in buffalo. All the DGAT genes classified into two distinct clades (DGAT1 and DGAT2 subfamily) based on their phylogenetic relationships and structural features. Chromosome localization displayed eight buffalo DGAT genes distributed on five chromosomes. Collinearity analysis revealed that the DGAT family genes were extensive homologous between buffalo and cattle. Afterward, we discovered genetic variants loci within the genomic regions that DGAT genes located in buffalo. Seven haplotype blocks were constructed and were associated with buffalo milk production traits. Single marker association analyses revealed four most significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) mainly affecting milk protein percentage or milk fat yield in buffalo. Genes functional analysis indicated that these DGAT family genes could influence lactation performance in the mammal through regulating lipid metabolism.
Conclusion: In the present study, we performed a comprehensive analysis for the DGAT family genes in buffalo, which including identification, structural characterization, phylogenetic classification, chromosomal distribution, collinearity analysis, association analysis, and functional analysis. These findings provide useful information for an in-depth study to determine the role of DGAT family gens play in the regulation of milk production and milk quality improvement in buffalo.
Single-centre clinical follow-up of cladribine-treated patients from phase 2 and 3 trials
Authors: Moccia Marcello , Lanzillo Roberta , Petruzzo Martina , Nozzolillo Agostino , Angelis Marcello De , Carotenuto Antonio , Palladino Raffaele , Morra Vincenzo Brescia
Published: January 2020

The authors have requested removal of this preprint.
Association of LTF, ENAM, and AMELX polymorphisms with dental caries susceptibility: A meta-analysis
Authors: Sharifi Roohollah , Jahedi Sajjad , Mozaffari Hamid Reza , Imani Mohammad Moslem , Sadeghi Masuod , Golshah Amin , Moradpoor Hedaiat , Safaei Mohsen
Published: January 2020

Background This meta-analysis evaluated the association of LTF , ENAM , and AMELX polymorphisms with dental caries susceptibility. Methods We searched the Scopus, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases to retrieve articles published by October 2019. Review Manager 5.3 software was used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The results of publication bias tests were retrieved by Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 2.0 software. Results A total of 150 relevant records were identified; out of which, 16 were entered into the analysis (4 studies assessed LTF , 11 ENAM , and 11 AMELX polymorphisms). Of all polymorphisms, there was a significant association only between ENAM rs3796704 polymorphism and dental caries susceptibility. Both ENAM rs3796704 and AMELX rs17878486 polymorphisms had a significant association with dental caries risk in the Caucasian ethnicity and the studies including caries-free control group. Conclusions The results of this meta-analysis showed that the G allele and the GG genotype of ENAM rs3796704 were associated with an increased risk of caries in the case group compared with the control group. But there was no association between LTF rs1126478, ENAM (rs1264848 and rs3796703), and AMELX (rs946252, rs17878486, and rs2106416) polymorphisms and dental caries susceptibility.
A comparison of clinical outcomes between percutaneous endoscopic laminectomy decompression and traditional laminectomy decompression in Thoracic Ossification of Ligamentum Flavum with CT classification of type unilateral segments.
Authors: Wu Hui , Huang Wenzhou , He Dingwen , Deng Jianjian , Ye Jing , Cheng Xigao
Published: January 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness and safety of percutaneous endoscopic laminectomy decompression and traditional laminectomy decompression in the treatment of Thoracic Ossification of Ligamentum Flavum (T-OLF) with CT classification of type unilateral segments. Methods: We executed a retrospective study on 24 cases of T-OLF with CT classification of type unilateral segments between May 2015 and January 2018. All the patients were divided into two groups based on the relation to surgical methods. Patients in group A underwent percutaneous endoscopic laminectomy, and in group B underwent traditional laminectomy. According to the selection criteria, there were 10 patients in group A and 14 patients in group B. We mainly analyzed and compared the clinical, radiologic, perioperative outcomes, and surgery-related complications of the two groups of data. Results: Both groups improved significantly in the following projects：the JOA scores, mean JOA recovery rate, leg pain and radiologic results of decompression. However, no significant difference was found between the two groups. One case occurred dural tear in the early phase of percutaneous endoscopic laminectomy group. One patient occurred dural tear in during removal of OLF adhered to the dura mater in traditional laminectomy group. There were no cases of failure or recurrence in both groups. The percutaneous endoscopic laminectomy group have significant advantages in the following areas: back pain recovery, blood loss, hospital stay, hospitalization expenses and return-to-work. No post-laminectomy kyphosis was observed in any patients. Conclusions: Although percutaneous endoscopic laminectomy in thoracic region has a steep learning curve, percutaneous endoscopic laminectomy seemed to be an alternative surgical for T-OLF, type unilateral segments.
The evaluation of the distance between popliteus tendon or LCL footprint and the implant of the TKA using 3D template.
Authors: Takubo Akihito , Ryu Keinosuke , Iriuchishima Takanori , Nagaoka Masahiro , Tokuhashi Yasuaki , Aizawa Shin
Published: January 2020

Background When the surgeons perform total knee arthroplasty (TKA), PT and LCL iatrogenic injury are worried because those femoral footprints are relatively close to the bone resection lesion. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the distance between PT or LCL footprint and TKA implant using the three-dimensional (3D) template system.Methods Eighteen non-paired formalin fixed cadaveric lower limbs were used. All the surrounded soft tissue except the PT and knee ligaments were removed from the limb. Careful dissection of the PT and LCL was performed, and those femoral footprints were detected. Each footprint was periphery marked with a K-wire. CT scanning of the whole lower limb was then performed. The CT data was analyzed with 3D template system. Simulated models of TKA were Journey II BCS and Persona PS. The area of each footprint, and the length between most distal or posterior point of femur and the edge of each footprint were measured. When the implant model was matched to the CT image, the shortest length between each footprint and the bone resection were evaluated.Results The area of PT and LCL footprint were, 38.7±17.7mm 2 , and 58±24.6mm 2 , respectively. The length between most distal or posterior point of femur and the edge of the PT footprint were 10.3±2.4mm, and 14.2±2.8mm, respectively. The length between most distal or posterior point of femur and the edge of the LCL footprint were 16.3±2.3mm, and 15.5±3.3mm, respectively. When simulated the TKA, the shortest length between PT footprint and bone resection lesion of Journey II BCS and Persona PS were, 4.3±2.5mm, and 3.2±2.9mm, respectively. The shortest length between PT footprint and bone resection lesion of Journey II BCS and Persona PS were, 7.2±2.3mm, and 5.6±2.1mm, respectively. PT footprint was suffered by the bone resection of Journey II BCS TKA in 3 knees, and also by the Persona PS’s bone resection in 9 knees.Conclusion The PT and LCL femoral footprint existed close to the femoral bone resection lesion of the TKA. Careful attention is needed not to injure the PT and LCL in the surgical procedures.