bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Workload, Work Control and SelfEfficacy in Decision Making on Decision Making Styles
Authors: NARANGEREL Enkh-Otgon , Boz Semerci Anıl
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-efficacy in decision making between the relationship of workload, work control and decision-making styles. Although the decision-making process seems basically the same for every individual, it is different for each individual in terms of content. The reason for this is the methods used by individuals in making decisions and their approach to problems are different. The data was gathered from 252 government officials, chiefs, branch managers and heads of the departments of the Republic of Turkey. The data was analysed with structural equation model. The results indicate that there was a negative relationship between the level of workload and vigilant decision-making style, and a positive relationship with buck-passing, procrastination, and hypervigilance decision making styles. On the other hand, a positive relationship between work control and vigilance decision-making style, and a negative relationship between buck-passing, procrastination and hypervigilance decision-making styles were observed. At the same time, there was a negative relationship between workload and self-efficacy in decision-making, yet a positive relationship was found with work control. In addition, a full mediating role in the relationship between workload in decision-making self-efficacy, work control, vigilant, buck-passing, and procrastination decision-making styles; a partial mediating role was found in the relationship between workload and hyper vigilant decision-making style in work control were found separately. The results were interpreted with the light of literature and lead to develop practical suggestions for managers and employees.
Modern methods of assessment for young learners: research perspectives
Authors: Papadopoulos Isaak , Delija Shpresa
Published: May 2021

It is with great pleasure that we invite you to submit papers to be included in a special issue titled “Modern Methods of Assessment for Young Learners: research perspectives”. Assessment has been placed at the center of the research and teaching activity over the last decades highlighting the need for employing tools of alternative and authentic assessment in the classrooms. According to Moon (2000), “assessment seems to be something that most teachers spend a lot of time doing. So it is important to consider what it is, why we do it, what kinds of information it provides, and the decisions that might be taken based on that information.”(p. 148). Thus, this special issue aspires to provide a collection of original research-papers which will facilitate an understanding of the multidimensional context of assessment, focusing on assessment methods implemented within young learners’ (4-11 years old) classrooms in the 21st century.
The Impact of Classroom Management on Students’ Communication Skills in English Language Classrooms
Authors: Moradi Neda
Published: May 2021

The way the teacher manages and controls the classroom plays an important role in enhancing students’ learning abilities. Teachers apply different styles of classroom management based on their attitude to student development and learning, each of which can have different effects on students. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of classroom management on students’ communication skills in English language teaching. Interventionist style, Interactive style and Non-Interventionist style are considered based on Wolfgang and Gleickman theory as three types of classroom management styles. The study population was all female secondary high school students in Iran, Bojnourd city in the academic year 2019-2020. The classroom management style of English language teachers was measured by using the Wolfgang and Gleikman Classroom Management Questionnaire in a sample of 20 teachers. Based on the results of the data analysis, the students of the interaction oriented teachers have higher and stronger communication skills compared to the students of the interventionist teachers.
Muscle: 50+ Years of Electron Microscopy
Authors: Franzini-Armstrong Clara
Published: May 2021

This project was initiated with the aim of preserving for the future  a portion of the extensive muscle ultrastructural  image archive  accumulated over a 50 year period by the author and her laboratory.   Between the late 1950s and current times electron microscopy (EM) evolved. The early  EM revealed the ultrastructural identification and definition of cell organelles and  laid the foundation for cell biology.  This continues with he discovery of new structural organizations and organelles.   Currently EM images provide the  essential basis for identification of structural changes  associated with mutational experiments and newly discovered pathology. The most recent development of techniques allowing near atomic level of resolution brings microscopy to modern times. This evolution has been greatly enriched by the rebirth of light microscopy, fueled by  dynamic views of events based on video techniques, by the availability of specific targeting of cell components and by confocal microscopy that allows 3-D structural reconstructs. Correlation between light and electron microscopy, when appropriately done, is highly revealing.

The  images in this publication present descriptive and structure-function correlations covering the whole animal kingdom with some areas more extensively illustrated than others.  The first part classifies the  images based in their site of origin, the second part identifies functional correlations, the third part introduces results of mutational experiments, the fourth part covers aging and pathology examples, the fifth part is a guide to the techniques. The images are presented with a numerical identification correlated with a very succinct description. References are limited to the directly relevant published material from the author’s laboratory that are helpful in extending the limited legends and in assigning contributions.  With very few exceptions, references to the literature are not given.  The author asks for the forgiveness of the many friends, trainees, collaborators and competitors whose contributions and priorities are not recognized.  

The work has been stimulated by interactions with teachers and advisors.  Keith R. Porter, father of the endoplasmic reticulum and sarcoplasmic reticulum instilled admiration for Nature’s work and was  always been a guiding light in the author’s work.   Richard J. Podolsky and Andrew F. Huxley taught the importance of structural correlations. Past and present trainees and collaborators, whose names appear in the reference list, have added depth of understanding.

In the case of skeletal muscle much necessary information is gained by using the muscle bible: “Myology”, A.G. Engel and C. Franzini-Armstrong, Eds. 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, N.Y. 2004.
Histopathological Features of Cutaneous Tuberculoid Granuloma Disorders
Authors: Jusuf Fantoni Odelia Jovita , Inda Astri Aryani  , Yuli Kurniawati  , Raden Pamudji
Published: May 2021

Tuberculoid granulomas consist of epithelioid histiocytes, Langhans giant cells and rarely foreign bodies with lymphocytes, plasma cells and caseous necrosis. The granulomatous reaction pattern is defined as a typical inflammatory pattern that is characterized by granulomas. Various etiologies can lead to granulomatous reactions. The histopathological features of cutaneous disorders with tuberculoid granuloma include cutaneous tuberculosis, tuberculids, Morbus Hansen, syphilis and rosacea. There are various clinical manifestations of tuberculoid granuloma with similar appearances which makes it difficult to establish a definitive diagnosis. The histopathological features of cutaneous tuberculoid granuloma disorders can support the diagnosis. Therefore, the clinician can determine the appropriate treatment with the right diagnosis.
Research on the Practice of Implicit Ideological and Political Education in Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Li Yue
Published: May 2021

Traditional explicit education on ideologies and politics in tertiary institutions is currently not operating at desired level. On the contrary, implicit education on ideologies and politics is rising in response to the proper time and conditions due to its characteristics, advantages and the necessity. And the effectiveness of it in tertiary institutions can be enhanced by exerting its function of social practice, enhancing its function of campus environment, and constructing new media paths of implicit education on ideologies and politics in tertiary institutions.
Numerical Analysis on Global Serviceability Behaviours of Tall Glulam Frame Buildings to the Eurocodes and UK National Annexes
Authors: Zhao Xuan , Zhang Binsheng , Kilpatrick Tony , Sanderson Iain , Liu Dewen
Published: May 2021

Glued-laminated timber (Glulam) is an innovative engineered timber product and has been widely used for constructing spatial grand timber structures and tall timber buildings due to its exceptional natural attraction, easy processing, decent fire resistance and outstanding structural performance. However, global serviceability performances of tall timber buildings constructed from Glulam products for beams, columns and bracings and CLT products for lift core and floors under wind load are not well known yet though they are crucial in structural design and global analysis. In this study, finite element software SAP2000 is used to numerically simulate the global static and dynamic serviceability behaviours of a 105 m high 30-storey tall Glulam building with CLT lift core and floors assumed in Glasgow, Scotland, UK. The maximum horizontal storey displacement due to wind is 58.5% of the design limit and the maximum global horizontal displacement is 49.7% of the limit set to the Eurocodes. The first three lowest vibrational frequencies, modes and shapes of the building are obtained, with the fundamental frequency being 33.3% smaller than the code recommended value due to its low mass and stiffness. The peak acceleration of the building due to wind is determined to the Eurocodes and ISO 10137. The results show that the global serviceability behaviours of the building satisfy the requirements of the Eurocodes and other design standards. Parametric studies on the peak accelerations of the tall Glulam building are also conducted by varying timber material properties and building masses. Increasing the timber grade for CLT members, the generalised building mass and the generalised building stiffness can all be adopted to lower the peak accelerations at the top level of the building so as to reduce the human perceptions to the wind induced vibrations with respect to the peak acceleration.
Proposta De Implementação Do Branding: Estudo De Caso Na Empresa Amazon Clean Serviços De Incineração LTDA
Authors: Júnior Evandro Luiz Catunda Medeiros , Mamede Anne Maria Carolline Bezerra , Amorim Fabiola Oliveira , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: May 2021

O artigo apresentado teve como objeto de estudo a empresa Amazon Clean, na qual identificou-se, por meio da realização do diagnóstico organizacional, que o marketing é a área mais crítica, devido ao pouco conhecimento e investimento da organização em relação às ferramentas do mesmo. A pesquisa tem como finalidade apresentar uma proposta de solução, onde o objetivo é analisar como implementar o branding para melhorar e ampliar a visibilidade da empresa, otimizando a satisfação dos clientes. Como metodologia aplicou-se a natureza qualitativa, com abordagem explicativa e exploratória, realizada através da pesquisa de campo e embasada em referências bibliográficas que possibilitaram argumentar e analisar o tema pesquisado. A ferramenta da qualidade utilizada para a proposta de implementação nas ações de melhoria é conhecida como 5W2H, considerando os seguintes aspectos: elaborar estratégia de implantação de CRM, implementar a ferramenta de endomarketing, selecionar a empresa especializada para o gerenciamento das mídias sociais, além de organizar o web site, portfólio de serviços e atendimento ao cliente. Após a execução da proposta, espera-se que a instituição empregue a implementação das ações de maneira responsável para melhoria contínua de seus processos, obtendo um nível de competitividade elevado, alcançando a preferência de seu público alvo.
Neuroscience, Psychomotor and Exercise Sciences in Military Air Force
Authors: Furnari Dario
Published: May 2021

To challenge the great opportunities, to explore the fatigue, the limits, the stress of a human being. Develop new fitness, training, cognitive programs for particular environments or specialist roles such as air forces or astronauts. find out how to improve decision-making, deep skills and bring out the hidden potential within a military, special forces man or war veteran. The aim of this study was to extrapolate, through scientific evidence and previous work on the effects of microgravity, on the role of neuroscience, physical exercise and psychomotor skills. Through verbal and non-verbal language, tonic-emotional communication, one is able to help the person in his uniqueness, exploiting the communicative, emotional and motor potential of the latter which, remained latent, led him to isolation; therefore trying to develop a harmonious relationship with himself and with the world. I hope that this work can provide food for thought with respect to the essential need of each individual to be satisfied. They must take into account and take a “look” into the needs, desires and potential of the individual. Within this thesis, the theory and practice of this science has been briefly described, its application, in the specific case, in the isolation of the special forces, in the cognitive and postural adaptation capacity of the military air force. described the techniques, such as Psychocontact and the motor-muscular relaxation methods that I have mostly used in this path, still in progress. I conclude my thesis with personal considerations on this experience that involved me personally, no longer looking only with the eyes of a rehabilitation therapist, but with those of a professional, of a health scientist whose training is based on a egodynamic conception, centered on the subject in its entirety and in its complexity.) Through this new science, I was able to appreciate my inner change, which opened up new perspectives to help the person; no longer patient, but as a person understood in his uniqueness and identity. Furthermore, I was able to find a notable change in the subject in its becoming and in the reality that surrounds it. There is, of course, still a lot of work to be done and this little dissertation only wants to enrich or eventually fill where classical medicine fails to reach; always to meet and help the person. I hope that this science and methodology can continue to expand more and more in the world and that it can continue to have a social and dignified role in society.
Comparison of the Clauss and Prothrombin Time-Derived Fibrinogen Methods in Patients with Dysfibrinogenemia, and Verification of their Reference Interval
Authors: Oluwabori Bajo Emmanuel
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Dysfibrinogenemia is a coagulation disorder caused by abnormal fibrinogen functions, with ever-growing concern in medical field. Therefore, it is critical to establish and optimise effective methods, both in terms of efficient and accurate clinical diagnosis and cost effectiveness. Methods: Fibrinogen assays; PT-derived and Clauss quantification are such method. This study, compared fibrinogen concentrations determined by the Clauss and PT-derived methods in 80 patients (diseased clinical group) and in 20 and 120 healthy patients (pilot and main study respectively). Reference interval verification was done following the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Results: There was a significant difference between Clauss fibrinogen and PT-derived fibrinogen irrespective of sample clinical groups, although, the discrepancy between these two assays appeared to correlate. Normal patients (mean PT-Fib 4.50 vs Clauss 3.07g/l, p <0.0001), r = 0.7567. Liver/renal dysfunction (mean PT-Fib 2.20 vs Clauss 1.75g/l, p = 0.0003), r = 0.8622. Critically-ill (mean PT-Fib 2.7 vs Clauss 2.17g/l, p <0.0001), r = 0.9553 and OAC (mean PT-Fib 3.49 vs Clauss 2.49g/l, p = 0.0004), r = 0.8158. 70% of PT-derived and 95% of Clauss fibrinogen results were within the reference interval 1.5 – 4.5 g/L. Verification of the published reference interval failed as >10% of the PT-derived results were outside the reference interval. Conclusion: Performing both PT-derived and Clauss methods on all clotting screen requests will prevent missed diagnosis, although, it will provide extra cost of £10,825. Thus, it is necessary to determine fibrinogen reference intervals for both the PT-derived and Clauss methods. Until further studies verify a reference interval for PT-Fib at the IH, the Clauss assay is a preferable diagnostic tool when treating patients with low fibrinogen concentrations. The PT-derived may erroneously report patients’ plasma fibrinogen concentration as normal.
Current Perspectives in Management of Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Single Sided Deafness
Authors: Panagiotopoulos Georgios K
Published: May 2021

Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss (USNHL) or even Single Sided Deafness (SSD) were mistakenly believed in the past that they could not induce a notable negative effect on the average individual adult. Respectively, a child with USNHL could eventually develop typically and adequately with no particular challenges. Today, it is well established that both children and adults with USNHL and SSD experience difficulties locating sound sources than their normal peers attributable to the concomitant deprivation of data utilized for localization; interaural time differences along with interaural intensity differences, especially for high frequency sounds. Moreover, USNHL and SSD patients suffer from the absence of the binaural benefits that permit people with bilateral Normal Hearing (NH) to perform relatively well in challenging listening environments. These benefits encompass binaural summation that causes improved speech perception, and binaural release from masking that facilitates word recognition in noise. Rising treatment strategies, involving various type of amplification, Assistive Listening Devices (ALSs) and Cochlear Implantation, can greatly widen our overall approach regarding USNHL and / or SSD. Nevertheless, most recent evidence points out that both prompt and adequate intervention is crucial to promote optimal outcomes.
EVALUASI KINERJA STRUKTUR GEDUNG BETON BERTULANG METODE PUSHOVER ANALYSIS
Authors: Aswar Junaidin
Published: May 2021

Quest Hotel yang terletak di Yogyakarta merupakan bangunan tempat tinggal yang di peruntukan untuk para pengunjung wisata maupun orang-orang yang punya kepentingan lain yang datang di Yogyakarta, bangunan ini merupakan bangunan bertingkat 10 lantai serta memiliki ketinggian 33,45 m. Sebuah struktur bangunan harus direncanakan sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah perencanaan yang berlaku, sehingga dampak yang disebabkan oleh gempa dapat menahan guncangan yang telah direncanakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai gaya lateral maksimal serta displacement yang terjadi pada gedung dan bagaimana level kinerja berdasarkan metode FEMA 356. Besarnya  gaya lateral maksimum pada arah x = 8034,753 kN pada step 9 dengan displacement sebesar -0,042530 m dan pada arah y gaya lateral maksimum = 7055,847 kN pada step 7 dengan displacement sebesar -0,066046 m. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa struktur gedung lebih kuat menahan gaya lateral dari arah-x dibandingkan dari arah-y. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis static non-linier, dari nilai target perpindahan maka diperoleh nilai drift aktual arah-x = 0,00484 (0,484%) dan nilai drift actual arah-y = 0,00773 (0,73%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bangunan tidak mengalami kerusakan komponen struktur. Kekuatan dan kekakuan gedung masih hampir sama dengan kondisi sebelum struktur dilanda gempa,  pada keadaan ini gedung yang ditinjau adalah termasuk  pada level kinerja Immediate Occupancy (IO). Kata Kunci: Displacement, FEMA 356, Pushover, Quest Hotel.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ABU SABUT KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN SEMEN TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN PAVING BLOCK
Authors: Firdaus Wahyu , Afrizal Yuzuar , Gunawan Agustin
Published: May 2021

The Oil palm fiber ash has a silica content of 59.1% which make it possible as a partial replacement for cement. This research was aimed to determine the effect of oil palm fiber ash as a partial replacement of cement to compressive strength of paving block. The specimens was made with a size of 20 cm x 10 cm x 6 cm and used a ratio of 1 cement: 3 sand with the variations of the substitution of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5% and 15% of the volume cement. The water requirement used the initial flow test according to SNI 03-6882-2002 with each variation had the same amount of water. Specimens printed were soaked in a soaking tub at the age of 1 day for 12 days, then cut into cubes of 5 cm all side using a grinder. The testing of the compressive strength was done at the age of 14 days. Results of the average compressive strength in variations of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15% were respectively 15,13 MPa, 15,36 MPa, 16,02 MPa, 12,97 MPa, 12,16 MPa, 10.00 MPa and 8.01 MPa. The test results showed that the highest increase occurred on the replacement variation of 5% (5.85% from normal paving block) and the maximum decrease occurred on the replacement variation of 15% which was equal to - 47.09% from the normal paving block. The results of the research indicate that the partial replacement of cement with oil palm fiber ash above 5% of the cement volume decreased the compressive strength of paving block. Keywords : oil palm fiber ash, compressive strength, paving block.
ANALISIS FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BANGUNAN RUMAH TIPE 36 (Studi Kasus Perumahan Surabaya Permai 4)
Authors: Ugizaqiah Olyvia , Supriani Fepy , Islam Mukhlis
Published: May 2021

Abstract The increase of population caused the needed of home provider service. Mostly the housing already has it’s own type of house. As time goes by home developing happened in order to fullfill people needs. This study aimed to examine the factors that effect home development and find out the dominant factor for T36 h0use. The study uses descriptive survey methods and use multiple linear regression analysis to analyzed. Questionnaire were distributes to 41 respondents who lived in Surabaya Permai 4 Housing with 90% trust level. Processing questionnaire data using SPSS 25 with test requirements analysis, namely the validity and reliability test. The results of this research indicate that money, structural security, safety and comfort, social and culture, resident conditions, building condition effect 90.4% for home development. The most dominant factor affecting home development  is the money factor with a percentage of 27.3%. The other factors are structural security 17.7%, safety and comfort 14.1%, social and culture 12.6%, resident condition 12.2% and building condition 6.5%. Keywords: house, home development, dominant factor
EVALUATION OF STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE OF INSTALLATION BUILDING AND INPATIENT WARD IN DISTRICT HOSPITAL OF WATES USING SOFTWARE SAP-2000
Authors: Atmaka Aswin Andre
Published: May 2021

This District Hospital of Wates was developed and constructed to meet medical need for local people of Kulon Progo District and this hospital was expected to have impact on the public economy wheel improvement. This hospital has a reinforced concrete structure to support the standing torque with five floors in 4.5-m height of each floor and has 20.5-m height. The building structure must be able to support earthquake force at specific level without significant damage of structure or, if the building must fail. The objective of this study was to find performance point value of the building, ratio drift value based on ATC-40 and performance level. This study evaluated the building performance of the hospital based on spectrum response and national standard of Indonesia. The results of study indicate that Performance Point value with X-direction slide force was 3188.541 kN and Y-direction was 1058.513. On the other hand, ratio drift value, based on ATC-40, had maximum in-elastic drift of X-direction = 0.000000249 and maximum In-elastic drift of Y-direction = 0.000000405, it means that the reviewed building was included in level of Immediate Occupancy (IO) so that the building of hospital, when earthquake faced it, did not experience structural and non-structural damage; therefore, this building remained safe. Keywords : Pushover, Perfomance Point , Ratio Drift, ATC-40
Pelatihan Metode Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Gunawan I Made Sonny , Sarilah Sarilah , Gunawan I Made , Kholisussadi Kholisussadi
Published: May 2021

The purpose of carrying out this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and understanding of kindergarten teachers about the application of Contextual Teaching Learning learning methods in increasing student learning motivation. The method used in this service is to provide counseling in the form of training for kindergarten teachers and provide assistance for six months. The participants in this community service activity were 6 teachers at Darul Muhsinin Kindergarten, Enjak Hamlet, Labulia Village, West Lombok Regency. The results of this community service indicate an increase in the skills of kindergarten teachers in designing and implementing effective learning methods for students that can increase student learning motivation.
Legalisasi Bentuk Kelompok Usaha Untuk Peningkatan Produksi Olahan Bambu di Dusun Koloh Brora Desa Menggala Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Suryawati Baiq Nurul , Wardani Laila , Muttaqillah Muttaqillah
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this service is to help business owners choose the right form of business, besides that, with the existence of business legalization, it can support home businesses to develop themselves and survive in business situations that are full of uncertainty. The method of implementing community service is carried out by providing assistance where information is provided regarding business legalization and the requirements that need to be prepared to obtain legalization, besides watching watching together is carried out as part of learning by looking at examples of other successful businesses. The community service participants are all young people who are included in the bamboo craftsmen group in Koloh Berora Hamlet. The business legalization chosen by the business owner is CV, the business legalization arrangement is carried out in the City of Mataram, because the bureaucracy in North Lombok has not been able to properly facilitate the legalization of the business. The craftsmen group put up signs as an effort to market their products, in line with the directions that have been given.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jombang Berbasis Kewirausahaan Melalui Pendampingan Pembuatan Masker Kain di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuningsih Roy , Rahayu Erva Puspita , Maulana Dimas , Pratiwi Renata
Published: May 2021

This community service activity aims to: (1) empower the community by assisting the making of cloth masks for PKK women in Balongbesuk Village, Diwek Jombang. (2) creating entrepreneurial value by producing cloth masks for the market. This activity was carried out for 7 meetings using three main methods, namely program socialization, provision of materials, training and mentoring. This research involved 15 PKK mothers in Balongbesuk Diwek Jombang Village. The results of this assistance to community service activities are (1) community empowerment goes well because PKK women are enthusiastic about participating in this activity (2) PKK women in Balongbesuk Diwek Jombang village are able to produce 200 pcs of cloth masks in good categories for their own consumption and the rest to be marketed.
Edukasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Disinfaksi dan Penggunaan Masker Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan Al-Isti’anah Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Santosa Farah Heniati , Bahri Samsul , Samsuriadi Samsuriadi
Published: May 2021

The purpose of implementing this service activity is to make efforts to break the Covid-19 chain by distributing disinfectants, disinfectants and masks for administrators and foster children of the Al-Isti'anah Orphanage Kediri, West Lombok. The method of implementing this service is by providing disinfection tools, disinfectant fluids, and masks to the administrators of the Al-Isti'anah Orphanage Kediri, West Lombok. The results of this service activity were providing disinfection kits, disinfectant fluids and masks to the Al-Isti'anah Orphanage, Kediri, West Lombok. In addition, the community service team provided education about the importance of disinfection in the orphanage area to reduce the possible risk of spreading and spreading the covid-19 virus to the caretakers and children of the residents of the Al-Isti'anah orphanage, Kediri, West Lombok. By carrying out health education through disinfection and the use of masks, the administrators of the Al-Isti'anah Orphanage better understand the importance of disinfection in the orphanage area and the obedience of caregivers and children in using masks when interacting in the orphanage environment.
Pemanfaatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari di Desa Cemagi Badung Bali
Authors: Pramitha Dewa Ayu Ika , Wibawa Agung Ari Chandra
Published: May 2021

This aims of activity to provide education to the public regarding the use and manufacture of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) in daily life on a household scale. These activity is in partnership with Cemagi Village, whose daily life usually makes coconut oil from copra (salted oil). The method used in this service is to provide solutions and knowledge, especially in the health sector, regarding the benefits of VCO in everyday life. Participants in this service program are very enthusiastic to accept and carry out every stage of the proposed program. The stages that have been carried out in this service program have helped to increase the knowledge of the Banjar Sangiangan community of Cemagi Village about the process of making VCO and to know the health benefits generated by consuming VCO.
TÜRK SİYASAL HAYATINDA BİR İKNA ARACI: SEÇİM MÜZİKLERİ (1965-1995)
Authors: KIZILKAYA Rıdvan
Published: May 2021

Türk siyasal hayatında 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren oldukça önemli gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. Özellikle siyasi partilerin seçim arenalarında birbirinden farklı ve etkili propaganda araçlarını kullandığı bir dönemin başlangıcı olmuştur. Bu dönemde siyasal havanın çok sisli olmasına rağmen demokrasi adına renkli bir atmosfer egemen olmuştur. Birden çok partinin demokrasi yarışında ter dökmesi beraberinde hem yeni siyasal arayışları hem de Türk siyasal hayatında unutulmayacak yeniliklerin doğuşuna zemin oluşturmuştur. 1965 seçimleri Türk siyasal hayatında yarattığı sonuçları bakımından ayırt edici özellikler taşımaktadır. Bu seçimlerle birlikte siyasi partilerin seçim propagandası bağlamında renkli çalışmalarla farkındalık yaratma çabaları döneme damgasını vurmuştur. İlk kez bu seçimde propaganda aracı olarak seçimde müzik metaforu ön plana çıkarılmak istenmiştir. Bu değişim rüzgarı diğer siyasi partiler tarafından da kullanılmıştır. Seçimlerde seçmeni ikna etmek ve etkili bir propaganda ile kazanan taraf olmak amacıyla çok farklı seçim müzikleri icat edilmiştir. Seçim müziklerinin siyasal bir misyonu yüklediği ve müziğin siyasal bir araç haline gelerek seçmenin tercihinde psikolojik bir rol oynamıştır. Dönemin bütün siyasal partileri arasında yaygınlık kazanan seçim müzikleri günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmektedir.
Chapter 5: TBE in adults
Authors: Borde Johannes P. , Zajkowska Joanna
Published: May 2021

TBE is the most important tick-borne arbovirus disease of humans. Epidemiological data indicate a trend towards an increasing severity with higher age.

A number of possible genetic and non-genetic risk factors have been identified, which might have an impact on the manifestation and severity of human disease.

Different TBEV strains seem to cause differing clinical courses of disease. While the TBE-EU mainly causes a biphasic course, the clinical course of TBEV-FE and TBEV-SIB are mainly monophasic.

The diagnosis of TBE is based on serological tests.

So far there is no effective treatment of TBEV infections.
Chapter 9: Immunology of TBEV-Infection
Authors: Gredmark-Russ Sara , Varnaite Renata
Published: May 2021

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV).

TBE is usually a biphasic disease and in humans the virus can only be detected during the first (unspecific) phase of the disease.

Pathogenesis of TBE is not well understood, but both direct viral effects and immune-mediated tissue damage of the central nervous system may contribute to the natural course of TBE.

The effect of TBEV on the innate immune system has mainly been studied in vitro and in mouse models.

Characterization of human immune responses to TBEV is primarily conducted in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid, due to the inaccessibility of brain tissue for sample collection.

Natural killer (NK) cells and T cells are activated during the second (meningo-encephalitic) phase of TBE. The potential involvement of other cell types has not been examined to date.

Immune cells from peripheral blood, in particular neutrophils, T cells, B cells and NK cells, infiltrate into the cerebrospinal fluid of TBE patients.
Diagnóstico precoce do câncer bucal com inteligência artificial: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santana Glauciele Souza de , Barbosa Marina Rosa , Lima Júlia Vanessa Bezerra , Cabral Luiza Fernanda Correia Molina , Moura Anna Carolina Vidal , Alves Thainara Vitória Lima , Nascimento Aryana Rocha do , Silva Maria Eduarda Batista da , Andrade Ana Beatriz Leme de , Cunha Jéssica da Silva
Published: May 2021

O câncer oral é uma neoplasia que acomete a região labial e a cavidade bucal, considerado o tipo mais comum de neoplasia no Brasil e no mundo, ocupando a sexta posição nos índices de mortalidade por câncer. Segundo o Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA) (2020), possui uma estimativa de cerca de 15.190 novos casos anuais de câncer bucal no Brasil. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura atual sobre o diagnóstico precoce do câncer oral com precisão, utilizando as ferramentas de inteligência artificial, destacando sua técnica de realização, indicações, limitações, vantagens e desvantagens. Uma revisão integrativa da literatura foi realizada, por meio de uma busca de artigos científicos na base de dados eletrônica PubMed, Scielo e Medline, utilizando os descritores: mouth neoplasms, diagnosis and artificial intelligence, indexados no período de 2016 a 2020, que tratavam de relato de caso, estudo in vitro e ex vivo. Após os critérios de elegibilidade, foram analisados 11 artigos integralmente publicados em língua inglesa. Os estudos mostraram que a técnica traz mais segurança para o diagnóstico precoce do câncer oral em pacientes assintomáticos ou sob suspeita, diminuindo as chances de evolução da neoplasia, contribuindo para melhores condutas de tratamento.
Panorama das Políticas Públicas voltadas para questões socioambientais implantadas por Secretarias Municipais de Meio Ambiente da região Sudeste do Pará
Authors: Azevedo Márcia Aparecida Miranda de , Souza Fábia Maria de , Reis Ana Carolina Moraes , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os desafios que os municípios da microrregião de Paragominas, região sudeste do Pará, estão enfrentando ao implantar políticas públicas relacionadas às questões socioambientais, buscando compreender a dinâmica das Secretarias Municipais de Meio Ambiente. A pesquisa se baseia em abordagem quali-quantitativa, análise estatística e interpretação dos dados a partir da elaboração de figuras e tabelas no software Excel. Quanto aos resultados obtidos, nota-se que 100% dos municípios pesquisados implantaram a Política de Meio Ambiente e equipe técnica para licenciamento ambiental, importantes para a execução de políticas públicas, contudo, a implantação total de equipe técnica para fiscalização e implantação de tecnologia da informação não apresentaram unanimidade, apesar de serem importantes para garantir o cumprimento da legislação. Foi observado que 100% dos municípios aderiram ao Programa Municípios Verdes. Em relação às principais fontes de receitas, 100% dos municípios implantaram o Fundo Municipal de Meio Ambiente e também gestam sobre ele, no entanto, o ICMS Verde não apresenta unanimidade, na implantação da Lei, bem como da gestão de seus recursos, embora este seja uma importante fonte de receita. As principais políticas públicas desenvolvidas foram a implantação de aterros sanitários e ações de recuperação de áreas degradadas. As principais atividades licenciadas foram a agricultura e a pecuária, indicando interesse dos produtores pela legalidade. As principais ações de educação ambiental foram as palestras. Embora as secretarias municipais que compõem a microrregião estudada enfrentem desafios e limitações para a efetiva implantação de políticas públicas, percebe-se o esforço em promover a melhoria ambiental.
Deformidade facial decorrente de tumor odontogênico: Relato de caso
Authors: Galindo Filho Leandro de Menezes , Paz Matheus Eduardo da Silva , Rodrigues Nathália Gomes Buarque , Soares Cauê Fontan , Souza Junior Jose Romero Souto de , Silva Neto Joaquim Celestino da
Published: May 2021

Os tumores odontogênicos (TO) formam um grupo de lesões com diferentes tipos histológicos e aspectos clínicos, podendo variar desde hamartomas até lesões malignas, apresentando, assim, uma variedade de manifestações clínicas. Apesar dos comportamentos clínicos distintos, os TO alteram a morfologia dos tecidos afetados gerando um acometimento estético e funcional ao paciente, que sem tratamento, pode tornar incapacitante a depender da agressividade do tumor. O objetivo do trabalho é relatar um caso de uma paciente com deformidade facial decorrente de um ameloblastoma em mandíbula tratado com enucleação. Relato de caso: Paciente jovem, com queixas de estalos em mandíbula após se alimentar e deformidade facial progressiva. Ao exame físico observou-se aumento de volume extraoral em ângulo mandibular direito, intraoral em mucosa jugal e tecido retromolar causando mordedura da mucosa. Ao exame radiográfico foi percebido uma imagem radiolúcida, unilocular, abrangendo a região de corpo mandibular até ramo mandibular. A paciente foi submetida a punção, biópsia e instalação de dispositivo de descompressão na região, que permaneceu em posição por 8 meses, sem o sucesso esperado. Com o diagnóstico de ameloblastoma, foi optado por realizar enucleação e curetagem da lesão, que apresentou boa eficácia terapêutica devolvendo à paciente o padrão facial prévio e restaurando as funções mastigatórias. Conclusão: A repercussão dos tumores odontogênicos na qualidade de vida dos pacientes é significativa e sua terapêutica deve ser estabelecida levando sempre em consideração o tipo do tumor, sua localização e agressividade, visando restabelecer as funções do sistema estomatognático da melhor forma possível.
Análises das autorizações de procedimentos de alta complexidade de medicamentos para pacientes transplantados renais do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Passos Márcia Maria Barros dos , Barbosa Gabriela Santos , Costa Milene Rangel da
Published: May 2021

A terapia imunossupressora de manutenção é administrada a quase todos os receptores de transplante renal para ajudar a prevenir a rejeição aguda e a perda do enxerto renal entre indivíduos geneticamente diferentes. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a dispensação de medicamentos do Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica para o tratamento de pacientes submetidos a transplante renal no Estado do Rio de Janeiro no período de 2008 a 2013. Com este propósito foi conduzido estudo descritivo que incluiu 156.527 registros de APAC de medicamentos selecionados para transplantes renais. Os resultados demonstraram que 55,7% das APAC geradas foram para pacientes do sexo masculino, sendo 28,1% para pacientes na faixa etária de 40 a 49 anos. 78,4% das APAC produzidas foram para pacientes que residiam em municípios da região metropolitana do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. O principal diagnóstico secundário foi doença renal crônica (30,9%). O grupo químico que mais gerou APAC foi dos antiproliferativos, com o micofenolato de mofetila em maior quantidade. Dentre os outros grupos químicos, inibidores de calcineurina e inibidores de rapamicina, os medicamentos que mais geraram APAC foram respectivamente tacrolimo e sirolimo.  Existem poucos estudos de utilização de medicamentos sobre manutenção do transplante renal no Brasil. Os resultados observados indicam que os medicamentos que mais foram dispensados não são os medicamentos indicados de primeira escolha para o tratamento de manutenção do transplante renal. Este resultado permitiu ter um perfil dos medicamentos que tem maior impacto no tratamento do paciente em terapia de manutenção do transplante renal, o que pode ajudar para planejamentos futuros de assistência farmacêutica no SUS.
Caracterização de indivíduos com câncer, residentes no meio rural, práticas no uso de agrotóxicos e níveis de acetilcolinesterase eritrocitárias
Authors: Montagner Sandra Emilia Drews , Colet Christiane de Fátima , Maldaner Keli Luana , Silva José Antônio Gonzales da , Fell Ana Paula Weber , Carbonera Roberto , Stumm Eniva Miladi Fernandes
Published: May 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi caracterizar indivíduos do meio rural, diagnosticados com câncer, quanto às práticas no uso de agrotóxicos, sintomas físicos, emocionais, de intoxicação e níveis de acetilcolinesterase eritrocitária. Trata-se de pesquisa transversal, quantitativa, descritiva, em hospital geral, com 92 pacientes oncológicos e agricultores. O projeto foi aprovado pelo CEP sob o número 2.626.873. Instrumento de coleta de dados com variáveis sociodemográficas, práticas no manuseio de agrotóxicos e mensuração da acetilcolinesterase eritrocitária. A análise dos dados com programa Statistical Package for Social Science, estatística descritiva e analítica. Os resultados demonstraram que a maioria do sexo masculino, idoso, baixa escolaridade. Predominam pequenas propriedades rurais, cultivo de hortifrutigranjeiros. 63% expostos ocupacionalmente a agrotóxicos; para proteção, 56,8% usam botas, “sempre”. Orientação técnica insuficiente. Baixa frequência de intoxicação. Menor média de acetilcolinesterase eritrocitária no grupo exposto a agrotóxicos ativo, estatisticamente significativa. Evidenciou-se o predomínio de agricultura familiar, com produção de hortifrutigranjeiros e uso de equipamentos que favorecem o contato direto com agrotóxicos, inclusive uso inadequado de EPIs. Lacunas quanto ao uso seguro destes produtos, provavelmente relacionada à escolaridade, os tornam suscetíveis a agravos da exposição direta e indireta. Mensuração da acetilcolinesterase eritrocitária mostrou valores médios normais e requer exames complementares e monitoramento contínuo. Resultados remetem à ações e intervenções educacionais com vistas à prevenção de agravos e redução dos índices crescentes de câncer nesta população.
Avaliação de diferentes técnicas para correção do sorriso gengival: Revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Herrison Félix Valeriano da , Leite Rafaella Bastos , Oliveira Maria Sthefani Gomes de , Leite Juan Vitor Costa , Felismino Carolyne Matias de Oliveira , Cruz Maria Eduarda de Araujo , Santos Aniele dos , Gusmão Gabriella Pires de , Lima Laíse Nascimento Correia
Published: May 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a correção do sorriso gengival, discutir o papel dos aspectos periodontais relacionados neste processo, bem como definir qual técnica é considerada, de primeira escolha na correção do sorriso gengival. Foi realizada uma busca eletrônica de publicações nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo, utilizando-se as seguintes palavras-chave, obtidas de acordo com o Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): Gingivectomy, Gingival hyperplasia, Gingivoplasty, com o operador booleano “OR”. Como resultado, todas as técnicas para correção do sorriso gengival, possuem efetividade, algumas de forma isolada, e outras associadas a outras técnicas, como é o caso da cirurgia convencional, associada a uso da toxina botulínica. Conclui-se que a técnica cirúrgica com osteotomia, associada ao uso de toxina botulínica, apresentou melhores resultados, pois apresenta maior conforto ao paciente durante e após o procedimento, tem baixo índice de recidiva e apresenta excelente prognóstico para o paciente.
Substratos alternativos para propagação vegetativa de Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brotero) Stokes
Authors: Lameira Osmar Alves , Campelo Meiciane Ferreira , Moreira Ruanny Karen Vidal Pantoja Portal , Rodrigues Simone de Miranda , Ramires Allan Cristiam Santos
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar entre diferentes substratos qual proporciona melhores condições para propagação vegetativa de ipeca via estaca de raiz, otimizando assim este processo para que se atenuem as limitações da produção em escala comercial da espécie. Foi estabelecido experimento em casa de vegetação, os segmentos de raiz de ipeca foram introduzidos em bandejas, preenchidas com diferentes substratos: vermiculita, areia, fibra de coco, serragem, palha de arroz e composto vegetal. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado com seis tratamentos e oito repetições, sendo cada repetição composta por um segmento de raiz, totalizando 48 unidades experimentais. Os resultados demonstraram que a escolha do substrato exerceu influência na ocorrência de lançamento de parte aérea. Os substratos que apresentam maiores percentuais de presença de raiz foram respectivamente serragem, palha de arroz, vermiculita e composto vegetal, seguido dos substratos fibra de coco e areia. As variáveis número de folhas e comprimento médio da parte aérea revelaram respostas estatisticamente semelhantes entre os tratamentos e para as variáveis comprimento de raiz e número de raiz não foi verificado diferenças significativas. A propagação vegetativa via estaca de raiz é promissora quando se utiliza o substrato serragem que proporciona crescimento satisfatório, considerando as respostas mutuas das características morfológicas analisadas em mudas de Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brotero) Stokes em apenas 10 semanas.
A produção científica mundial sobre a tecnologia bioflocos na tilapicultura como propulsora do desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Tavares Sidnei Gregório , Queiroz Susã Sequinel de , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor , Grandi Adriana Maria de , Rodrigues Mariana Lins , Signor Altevir
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste estudo de revisão foi avaliar a sustentabilidade econômica, social e ambiental da biotecnologia bioflocos no cultivo de tilápia do Nilo Oreochromis niloticus. Com uma revisão sistemática, utilizou-se como metodologia os detalhamentos dos critérios de exclusão e inclusão adotados para a seleção da amostra e análise dos conteúdos das publicações. Os artigos utilizados neste estudo foram pesquisados nas bases Scopus e Web of Science. Foi utilizada a metanálise, optando-se pela natureza mista, ou seja, qualitativa e quantitativa de artigos publicados nas revistas científicas no período de 2008 a 2021. Constatou-se que a avaliação econômica, social e ambiental que contempla o desenvolvimento sustentável encontra-se em fase inicial de abordagem, face ao número de artigos que contemplam o assunto no período analisado. Os estudos envolvendo a biotecnologia de bioflocos contemplados nessa metanálise pertencem especialmente a ordem técnica, seguida da sustentabilidade da tecnologia empregada e aspectos positivos com relação ao âmbito econômico. Não obstante, há um déficit na abordagem dos aspectos sociais envolvidos com a aplicação desta biotecnologia.