bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turnês teatrais, afinidades identitárias, trocas de interesses, redes de apoio mútuo e usos políticos do tablado (Rio de Janeiro, 1871)
Authors: Martins de Souza Silvia Cristina
Published: August 2022

Este artigo se insere num campo de pesquisa que investiga as relações teatrais luso-brasileiras oitocentistas como parte de um movimento mais amplo de transformação do teatro em forma cultural transnacional. Escolheu-se como locus de observação a digressão do ator português Francisco da Silva Taborda ao Rio de Janeiro, ocorrida em 1871, por ser uma ocasião propícia para colocá-lo num jogo de contrastes com o ator brasileiro Francisco Correa Vasques, ao qual foi comparado nos meios teatrais brasileiros e portugueses. O objetivo deste exercício é compreender como as turnês, ao promoverem momentos de encontros e permutas culturais, permitiram que os sujeitos com elas envolvidos mobilizassem diferentes componentes tais como as trocas de interesses, as redes de apoio mútuo, as afinidades identitárias e os usos políticos do tablado, levando em conta o público prefigurado e o contexto no qual estavam inseridos.
A Indisciplina como ferramenta, ou como arma
Authors: Gonzaga Gabriel
Published: August 2022

A História no labirinto do presente é o primeiro livro que o historiador Arthur Avila assina sozinho. Professor na graduação e no programa de pósgraduação em História da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Avila possui uma formação voltada para a área de História da Amé- rica, História dos Estados Unidos, História da Historiografia e Teoria e Filosofia da História. Sua tese sobre a historiografia dos Estados Unidos e a questão da fronteira ao Oeste (temática que sempre retorna em seus textos) venceu o prêmio Capes de melhor tese em História, em 2012. Seu recente trabalho, publicado pela Milfontes, é resultado de um circuito de debates iniciados em meados de 2015, em meio à crise política da Nova República, a exemplo dos seminários realizados em Porto Alegre até 2018.2 Nesse entremeio, Avila escreveu e interveio em diversas oportunidades, a partir de artigos, de entrevistas e de falas públicas e em canais digitais, sobre o significado da indisciplina histórica. Seu livro reúne suas principais produções desse período, com o adendo de dois capítulos inéditos.
Implementasi Paradigma Heutagogi dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Perguruan Tinggi: Sebuah Sistematis Review
Authors: Muhammad Sya'dullah Fauzi
Published: August 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari paradigma hetuagogi dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif sedangkan teknik yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (Literature Study). Hasil dari kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa paradigma heutagogi dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di perguruan tinggi dapat diimplementasikan dengan pertama, penyusunan RPS yang disepakati bersama mahasiswa, kedua, pembiasaan menulis artikel jurnal dengan cara mengorientasikan tugas-tugas kuliah untuk diterbitkan di jurnal, dan ketiga, self monitoring baik bagi dosen maupun mahasiswa. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangsih terhadap paradigma pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi agar tetap berjalan secara optimal walaupun dilaksanakan secara jarak jauh.
Pengembangan Media Puzzle Berbasis Kartu Kata Bergambar pada Materi Daur Hidup Hewan Kelas V di SD Negeri 1 Mendo Barat
Authors: Nila  , Siti Nurjanah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya permasalahan yang terkait terhadap penilmbelajaran yang digunakan sangat sederhana seperti halnya dalam proses pembelajaran guru memanfaatkan pedoman buku-buku yang ada diperpustakaan, buku lks dan sebagainya yang dapat digunakan dalam proses mengajar.  sehingga membuat peserta didik   menjadi bosan serta ketertarikan dan minat peserta didik kurang dan sulit memahami pembelajaran saat berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu pengembangan media puzzle berbasis kartu kata bergambar pada materi daur hidup hewan yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan digunakan untuk siswa kelas V SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research And Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model Bord and Gall terdiri dari 10 tahapan yang meliputi: potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk dan produksi masal. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu interview (wawancara), kuesioner (angket), dan dokumentasi. Penilaian ahli media puzzle berbasis kartu kata bergambar sebagai media pembelajaran dengan melakukan revisi berdasarkan saran ahli. Presentase kelayakan yang diberikan oleh ahli materi yaitu 92% (sangat layak), oleh ahli media yaitu 83,1% (sangat layak) dan oleh ahli bahasa yaitu 80% (layak). Hasil uji coba produk (skala kecil) memperoleh presentase sebesar 96,7% (sangat layak) dan hasil uji coba pemakaian (skala besar) memperoleh presentase sebesar 98,8% (sangat layak). media puzzle berbasis kartu kata bergambar pada materi daur hidup hewan yang telah dikembangkan serta dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada kelas V.
Reorientasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rizal Fathurrohman  , Wahid Tuftazani Rizqi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji reorientasi kebijakan pendidikan Islam pasca pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggambarkan secara sistematik dan faktual mengenai kebijakan-kebijakan yang diterapkan pada pendidikan Islam di masa pandemi Covid-19. Sumber data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer berasal dari informasi pengelola pendidikan, guru, murid, dan masyarakat awam. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari kebijakan-kebijakan terkait sistem pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Terlepas dari dampak dan hikmah adanya pandemi ini, sejatinya pendidikan Islam perlu mereorientasi hakikat, peran, dan merespon tantangan di era pendemi dan juga teknologi. Bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam tidak ada pilihan lain selain beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan baru (new normal life) seperti memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungan belajar, melakukan pembelajaran berbasis media sosial, dan pembinaan karakter peserta didik, serta adaptasi-adaptasi baru lainnya. Dengan demikian, pendidikan Islam dapat menjaga preferensi bagi masyarakat Islam Indonesia.
Peran Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dalam Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan dan Masyarakat
Authors: Syahrul Fauzi  , Fajrin Nidaul
Published: August 2022

Jurnal ini mengkaji mengenai peran manajemen pendidikan Islam dalam pengembangan lembaga pendidikan dan masyarakat. Pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif digunakan dalam kajian ini dan jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) serta 3M merupakan teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai yakni mencatat, menganalisis, dan mengkritisi. Hasil temuan yang diperoleh adalah peran manajemen pendidikan Islam pada lembaga pendidikanapat di tinjau dari beberapa aspek, yaitu pada manajemen kurikulum, peserta didik, personalia, sarana dan prasarana, manajemen administrasi, keuangan, dan humas. Sedangkan peran manajemen dalam pengembangan masyarakat dapat ditinjau dari metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh tenaga pendidik dalam menanamkan nilai toleransi pada setiap peserta didik untuk menyikapi keberagaman yang ada pada lingkungan masyarakat serta keberadaan peneliti profesional yang memilliki kontribusi dalam menghasilkan karya yang dapat membangun bangsa melalui pendidikan, dan memiliki pengetahuan mengenai manageria dan leadership dalam menjadi konsultan pendidikan.
Studi Komparatif Aliran-Aliran Utama Filsafat Pendidikan Islam dan Filsafat Pendidikan Barat
Authors: Laily Navi'atul Farah
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to examine the three schools of Islamic educational philosophy and the main schools of western educational philosophy. The method in this study uses an approach that requires a reference library (library research) with original information used in the form of books, journals, and related sources. The data collection is carried out in the form of a documentation method by presenting the data and concluding it. The result of the research is that there are three schools of Islamic educational philosophy. These schools are religious-conservative schools represented by Imam Ghazali, rational-religious schools represented by the Ikhawanus Shafa group, and pragmatic-instrumental schools represented by Ibn Khaldun. There are four main streams of western education philosophy, namely progressivism, essentialism, perennialism, and reconstructionism.

 

Abstrak: Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menelaah tentang tiga aliran filsafat pendidikan Islam dan aliran-aliran utama dari filsafat pendidikan barat. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang membutuhkan pustaka acuan (library research) dengan informasi asal yang digunakan berupa buku, jurnal, serta sumber-sumber terkait. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu berupa metode dokumentasi dengan cara menyajikan data dan menyimpulkannya. Hasil dari penelitian adalah bahwa terdapat tiga aliran dari filsafat pendidikan Islam. Aliran-aliran tersebut ialah aliran .religius-konservatif yang diwakilkan Imam Ghazali, aliran religius-rasional yang diwakilkan kelompok Ikhawanus Shafa, dan aliran pragmatis-instrumental diwakili oleh Ibnu Khaldun. Adapun dalam aliran filsafat pendidikan barat terdapat empat aliran utama yaitu progresivisme, esensialisme, perenialisme, dan rekonstuksionisme.
Dinamika Pendidikan Islam di Kudus Abad XX: Studi Madrasah Mu'awanatul Muslimin dan Madrasah Qudsiyyah Tahun 1900-1990
Authors: Fakhiroh Shofa
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini akan menjelaskan tentang perkembangan madrasah yang ada di Kudus pada kurun abad XX. Madrasah adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang muncul pada abad XX. Madrasah muncul karena adanya pengaruh pembaruan Islam di Timur Tengah serta adanya pergerakan nasional di Indonesia. madrasah muncul di Kudus sebagai lembaga formal mulai tahun 1919 yaitu Madrasah Qudsiyyah. Sebelumnya juga muncul madrasah berbasis nonformal yaitu Madrasah Mu’awanatul Muslimin pada tahun 1818. Kedua madrasah ini mempunyai andil besar dalam pendidikan Islam di Kudus salah satunya yaitu pemerataan pendidikan bagi warga Muslim Kudus yang belum mendapat akses pendidikan. Dalam kenyataannya, kedua madrasah ini mengalami dinamika serta tantangan dan rintangan pada Abad XX. Namun kedua madrasah ini tetap dapat mempertahankan kekhasan sistemnya ditengah arus pada saat itu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendirian Madrasah Mu’awanatul Muslimin dan Madrasah Qudsiyyah diilhami oleh adanya pendidikan yang belum merata bagi masyarakat Kudus pada Abad XX serta pengembangan dari model pendidikan Islam yang berupa pondok pesantren. Dalam sejarahnya, kedua madrasah ini mengalami tantangan dan rintangan yang cukup sulit pada masa penjajahan baik Belanda maupun Jepang. Namun kedua madrasah ini dapat terus mempertahankan eksistensinya. Hal ini didukung oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adanya dukungan dari masyarakat sekitar dan tokoh agama, mempertahankan kurikulum khas masing-masing dan adanya peranan dari alumni.  

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Kudus, Madrasah Mu’awanatul Muslimin dan Madrasah Qudsiyyah.
Das FDMLab@LABW
Authors: Rosemann Benjamin , Klindworth Elisabeth
Published: August 2022

Das FDMLab des Landesarchivs Baden-Württemberg evaluiert geeignete Werkzeuge und Methoden aus dem Data Science- und KI-Bereich, passt diese für den Einsatz im Archiv an und führt erste Praxistests durch. Ziel ist es, Archivgut noch besser auffindbar und nachnutzbar zu machen und insbesondere die Bedarfe der digital forschenden, historisch orientierten Geisteswissenschaften zu berücksichtigen. Auch archivinterne Arbeitsprozesse der Erschließung sollen technisch besser unterstützt werden. Der Beitrag vermittelt einen Überblick über die bisherigen Projekte des FDMLabs in den Bereichen automatische Volltexterkennung, Werkzeuge zur Datenanalyse und -anreicherung sowie Interoperabilität und Schnittstellen.
Stepanov type µ-pseudo almost automorphic mild solutions of semilinear fractional integrodifferential equations
Authors: Sousa J. Vanterler da C. , N’Guerekata Gaston M.
Published: August 2022

In this paper, using necessary and sufficient conditions, the new concept of Stepanov µ-pseudo almost automorphic functions and ergodicity results, we investigate the existence of mild bounded solutions for a class of fractional integro-differential equations in the sense of the Weyl fractional derivative in a Banach space.
The crystal structure of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazolium 2,4,5-trinitroimidazolate, C5H5O6N9
Authors: Huipeng Zhao , Pengbao Lian , Yumin Yan , Lizhen Chen , Jianlong Wang
Published: August 2022

C5H5O6N9, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 5.6068(2) Å, b = 10.0191(4) Å, c = 18.3799(8) Å, V = 1032.49(7) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0340, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0776, T = 140 K, β = 90.
Plato’s Mirror: From False Imitations to Truth
Authors: Konstantinidi Despina
Published: August 2022

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of the mirror as a methodological tool, with which Plato discusses reflection and describes the mimetic phenomena. The notion of the mirror first presents Plato’s view on the metaphysical division of the world. It then accounts for Plato’s hostility towards the poets and reveals that the ideal polis is the product of a special kind of philosophical mimesis. I argue that Plato’s own mirror is the dialogues he writes, and the perfection of his mimetic activity is juxtaposed to the hazardous imitations of the poets.
Co-crystallization of dimethyl N-cyanodithioiminocarbonate and bis[(aqua)-µ
2-hydroxy-n-butyldichlorotin(IV)]
Authors: Diop Mouhamadou Birame , Diop Libasse , Oliver Allen G.
Published: August 2022

The one-pot reaction of dimethyl N-cyanodithioiminocarbonate, [(MeS)2C=N–C≡N] with n-butyltin trichloride, Sn(n-Bu)Cl3 led to a dinuclear complex [Sn(n-Bu)Cl2(OH)(H2O)]2 which co-crystallized with two [(MeS)2C=N–C≡N] molecules (1). The product was investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group

P

1
‾

$P\bar{1}$

with a = 6.8048(6), b = 11.0645(9), c = 12.4240(10) Å, α = 66.3120(10), β = 75.6070(10), γ = 72.2940(10)°, V = 807.42(12) Å3, Z = 1 and Z′ = 0.5. In the complex, two aqua-n-butyltin dichloride, [Sn(n-Bu)Cl2(H2O)]+, moieties are bridged by two hydroxide OH− ions. Two inner O2–H2OB⋯Cl2 hydrogen bonds strengthen the dinuclear component which is connected to its neighbours through a O1–H1O⋯Cl1 hydrogen bond pattern giving rise to a network of infinite chains running parallel to the (100) direction. The dimethyl N-cyanodithioiminocarbonate molecules are linked to these infinite chains through O2–H2OA⋯N1 hydrogen bonding interactions of D type. The [(MeS)2C=N–CN] molecules exhibits a minor positional disorder. These hydrogen bonding interactions lead to cyclic patterns generating

R
1
1

(
6
)

${\text{R}}_{1}^{1}\left(6\right)$

and

R
2
2

(
8
)

${\text{R}}_{2}^{2}\left(8\right)$

rings. Weak C–H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds also contribute to the stability of the crystal structure.
The 1976 Sojourner Truth Festival of the Arts
Authors: O’Malley Hayley
Published: August 2022

In 1976, a remarkable group of Black feminist artists organized the first ever Black women’s film festival, the Sojourner Truth Festival of the Arts, at the Women’s Interart Center in New York. Screening films by at least sixteen Black women directors, the festival was simultaneously a celebration of the emerging world of Black women’s filmmaking and a radical call for the kinds of socio-political and institutional changes necessary for a Black women’s film culture to thrive. This essay uses archival materials and personal interviews to reconstruct the festival, arguing that although it has long been overlooked, it represents a foundational moment for Black feminist film culture and epitomizes the cross-arts networks of influence that shaped Black feminist artmaking in the period. At the same time, engaging with a fragmentary archive, the essay reflects on the forms of speculation needed to reconstruct the events, lived experiences, and long-term legacies of the festival.
The Kiss
Authors: Loveday Kiki
Published: August 2022

The Kiss (1896) is among the most iconic artifacts of American cinema; yet, the film has long puzzled film scholars. At the advent of cinema, why did audiences respond to this seemingly simple kiss with extreme visceral reactions such as hysterical laughter or condemnation of the film as pornography? This paper reconsiders The Kiss in light of the recently rediscovered Something Good—Negro Kiss (1898) placing both these films in relation to actor-director Olga Nethersole’s queer influence on turn-of-the-twentieth-century popular culture. Leaning on foundational texts by Charles Musser, Linda Williams, and Siobhan Somerville and drawing on recent work by Susan Potter, Allyson Nadia Field, and Jacqueline Najuma Stewart, this paper intervenes in the “presumed innocent” discourse of sexuality during the novelty film period. I argue that The Kiss was so controversial because the sex act it stood in for was a queer act, a lesbian kiss.
Paula Strasberg’s Private Moment
Authors: Berke Annie
Published: August 2022

Paula Strasberg demands a Method reading. Wife of Lee Strasberg, coach to Marilyn Monroe, and victim of the Hollywood Blacklist, Paula Strasberg's life is only detectable through the stories of other (more famous) people, epitomizing the historical record’s indifference to women’s work. Those extant, conflicting traces of Strasberg—as crone, as radical, as overbearing Jewish mother—reveal how conceptions of art, femininity, and ethnicity circulated in the shadow of the postwar culture industries. In response, this speculative account, rooted in theatricality and play, reinstates Paula Strasberg into the history through critical-creative means.
The File on Theresa Harris, Black Star of the Archive
Authors: Russell Catherine
Published: August 2022

The file on Black actor Theresa Harris includes 103 Hollywood films and TV shows for which she has screen credit, along with many that she does not, from 1929 to 1958. She was cast as an extra, a bit player, or a character actor with lines, most of the time as a maid. In this speculative history of her career, I examine a selection of her roles in films such as Baby Face (1933), Jezebel (1938), I Married a Zombie (1943), Out of the Past (1947), and Lady from Shanghai (1947) as if they were racial events. The act of critical viewing, of actually noticing Harris’s contribution to these and other films, can arguably alter the reading of the films in important ways. My reparative readings are inspired by the theoretical work of Eve Sedgwick and Christine Goding-Doty, and the historiographical work of Saidiya Hartman and Daphne Brooks.
Leptin receptor in osteocytes promotes cortical bone consolidation in female mice
Authors: Wee Natalie K Y , de Lima Thaísa F C , McGregor Narelle E , Walker Emma C , Poulton Ingrid J , Blank Martha , Sims Natalie A
Published: August 2022

Bone strength is partially determined during cortical bone consolidation, a process comprising coalescence of peripheral trabecular bone and its progressive mineralisation. Mice with genetic deletion of suppressor of cytokine signalling 3 (Socs3), an inhibitor of STAT3 signalling, exhibit delayed cortical bone consolidation, indicated by high cortical porosity, low mineral content, and low bone strength. Since leptin receptor (LepR) is expressed in the osteoblast lineage and is suppressed by SOCS3, we evaluated whether LepR deletion in osteocytes would rectify the Dmp1cre.Socs3fl/fl bone defect. First, we tested LepR deletion in osteocytes by generating Dmp1cre.LepRfl/fl mice and detected no significant bone phenotype. We then generated Dmp1cre.Socs3fl/fl.LepRfl/fl mice and compared them to Dmp1cre.Socs3fl/fl controls. Between 6 and 12 weeks of age, both Dmp1cre.Socs3fl/fl.LepRfl/fl and control (Dmp1cre.Socs3fl/fl) mice showed an increasing proportion of more heavily mineralised bone, indicating some cortical consolidation with time. However, at 12 weeks of age, rather than resolving the phenotype, delayed consolidation was extended in female Dmp1cre.Socs3fl/fl.LepRfl/fl mice. This was indicated in both metaphysis and diaphysis by greater proportions of low-density bone, lower proportions of high-density bone, and greater cortical porosity than Dmp1cre.Socs3fl/fl controls. There was also no change in the proportion of osteocytes staining positive for phospho-STAT3, suggesting the effect of LepR deletion in Dmp1cre.Socs3fl/fl mice is STAT3-independent. This identifies a new role for leptin signalling in bone which opposes our original hypothesis. Although LepR in osteocytes has no irreplaceable physiological role in normal bone maturation, when STAT3 is hyperactive, LepR in Dmp1Cre-expressing cells supports cortical consolidation.
Aportes de las ciencias sociales al abordaje teórico y práctico para el estudio de la movilidad sostenible y la seguridad vial
Authors: Pérez Stéfanov Bohián
Published: August 2022

En Costa Rica, como en el resto de la región, es común que muchos de los espacios sociales se hayan consolidado alrededor de trochas, caminos, carreteras y autopistas que interconectan comunidades y regiones. Cada vez se construyen más carreteras y aumenta el parque automotor, esto genera (y obedece a) cambios culturales que condicionan las dinámicas de movilidad dentro de las sociedades y los usuarios del sistema vial, que muchas veces devienen en conflictos en la forma de siniestros de tránsito, con serias repercusiones para el individuo, la familia y la sociedad. Las Ciencias Sociales permiten no solo una lectura más amplia, sino también conocer a mayor profundidad las necesidades que condicionan la exposición al riesgo de un choque vial y las características que determinan los patrones de movilidad, tanto en las grandes urbes del Valle Central, en las ciudades emergentes, como en las zonas rurales. La participación en el debate teórico y la toma de decisiones sobre políticas públicas en movilidad y seguridad vial de científicos sociales es fundamental para superar el modelo carrocéntrico que sigue predominando en la gestión de sistema vial.
Definición y operacionalización del concepto de desarrollo rural territorial en los instrumentos de la política sectorial costarricense en la década de los 2010
Authors: Villalobos Jiménez Alonso
Published: August 2022

Si bien la Ley No. 9036 de Transformación del Instituto de Desarrollo Agrario en el Instituto de Desarrollo Rural (Inder), aprobada durante el 2012, cuenta con una definición explícita de Desarrollo Rural Territorial (DRT), esta ha sido operacionalizada y reconfigurada por medio de la Política de Estado para el Desarrollo Rural Territorial Costarricense 2015-2030, en conjunto con el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Rural Territorial 2017-2022. El uso de una técnica de análisis de contenido de preguntas secuenciales subsumidas en la definición de DRT y su respectiva desagregación en elementos cubiertos en los documentos de la política pública mencionados revelan que se mantiene la interacción prevista en la Ley entre lo económico -contextualizado a lo productivo- y lo social -circunscrito a la satisfacción de necesidades básicas y creación de oportunidades-, contemplando lo institucional como un factor potenciador de esta relación. Cabe mencionar que dicha interacción cobra ciertos matices durante su operacionalización, los cuales son cubiertos en este artículo. Empero, al mismo tiempo desaparece prácticamente durante la operacionalización la materia cultural y aparece otra no contemplada originalmente en la Ley denominada ambiental, la cual se circunscribe casi exclusivamente al manejo de los recursos naturales en lo rural.
Donas y feminismo para equilibrar la agenda social con la estabilidad económica
Authors: Morales Méndez Andrea Patricia
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del ensayo es responder a la interrogante: ¿cómo equilibrar la agenda social con la estabilidad económica? Para ello se realiza un recorrido sobre los postulados de la visión económica neoclásica imperante. Se explica el daño al ecosistema –y al desarrollo humano sostenible– que el modelo económico contemporáneo ha causado a nivel mundial. Para ejemplificar la doble desigualdad que atraviesan las mujeres, se hace uso del análisis de género desde la economía feminista. La propuesta para responder a la interrogante inicial es implementar el modelo de la dona de la economista Kate Raworth, en conjunto con la teoría de género. Con ello se busca subsanar la crisis medioambiental y se apuesta por un desarrollo humano sostenible con igualdad de género.
El sistema de becas de la Universidad de Costa Rica: la regionalización y la lucha estudiantil
Authors: Robles Murillo Keylor
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se analiza críticamente el sistema de becas de la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), enmarcado dentro del proceso de regionalización de la educación superior pública y las diferentes acciones colectivas desarrolladas por estudiantes en la Sede Occidente. Lo anterior tiene como objetivo generar reflexiones sobre cómo se concibe y mide la pobreza, junto con el proceso de centralización en la toma de decisiones a lo interno de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Además, se le brinda seguimiento a uno de los acuerdos votados en el I Congreso de Regionalización Universitaria, realizado en el año 1993 en la UCR. En lo que respecta la metodología, se desarrolló una indagación bibliográfica. Por último, se comparten las conclusiones obtenidas a partir del abordaje encauzado.
Etiologia bakteryjnego zapalenia spojówek u dzieci i stopień nasilenia objawów klinicznych w zależności od rodzaju patogenu w materiale własnym
Authors: Dzięgielewska Monika
Published: August 2022

Wstęp Zapalenie spojówek u dzieci to najczęstsza przyczyna konsultacji w poradniach okulistycznych. U większości pacjentów pediatrycznych diagnozuje się ostre zapalenie spojówek o etiologii bakteryjnej. Pacjenci zgłaszają się do okulisty z charakterystycznymi objawami, takimi jak: „czerwone oko”, ból, pieczenie, patologiczna wydzielina w worku spojówkowym, obrzęk spojówki, obrzęk powiek. Cel Celem przeprowadzonego badania było wskazanie etiologii bakteryjnego zapalenia spojówek u dzieci w Polsce w okresie 12 miesięcy w odniesieniu do objawów klinicznych i stopnia ich nasilenia. Materiał i metody W celu wdrożenia prawidłowego leczenia i różnicowania objawów w zależności od rodzaju bakterii, pobrano u 154 dzieci w wieku 4–13 lat wymazy z worka spojówkowego i wyizolowano patologiczną florę bakteryjną. Wyniki W okresie, w którym przeprowadzono badanie, zapalenie spojówek u dzieci najczęściej spowodowane było bakterią Gram-dodatnią Streptococcus pneumoniae, wykrytą u 45 pacjentów, a także bakteriami Haemophilus influenzae u 39 dzieci oraz Staphylococcus aureus u 29 pacjentów. U 16 pacjentów, pomimo skąpo zaznaczonych objawów, nie wyizolowano żadnej patologicznej flory bakteryjnej w worku spojówkowym. Wydzielina ropna w worku spojówkowym była obecna u 138 pacjentów badanych i występowała częściej w zakażeniach spowodowanych takimi bakteriami, jak: Haemophilus influezae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, zaś przekrwienie spojówki było obecne u wszystkich badanych pacjentów. Z kolei obrzęk powiek występował najrzadziej w zapaleniach wywołanych przez Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella catarhalis, Serratia marcescens. Wnioski Prawidłowa diagnostyka różnicująca zapalenia spojówek wirusowych i bakteryjnych pomaga w wyborze właściwego leczenia przyczynowego i ograniczenia nieuzasadnionego podawania antybiotyków w okulistyce.
Metody molekularne przydatne w diagnostyce zakażeń łożyska naczyniowego
Authors: Słabisz Natalia
Published: August 2022

Zakażenia łożyska naczyniowego obarczone są wysoką śmiertelnością, często wynikającą z opóźnionego lub niewłaściwego wdrożenia leczenia przeciwdrobnoustrojowego. Kluczową rolę w podjęciu optymalnych decyzji terapeutycznych odgrywa czas uzyskania wyniku badania mikrobiologicznego. Chociaż klasyczne posiewy krwi pozostają złotym standardem, coraz większe znaczenie w nowoczesnej mikrobiologii klinicznej przypisuje się metodom z zakresu biologii molekularnej. Dostępne obecnie komercyjne testy przeznaczone do diagnostyki zakażeń krwi bazują na różnych technikach genetycznych (np. FISH, PCR, multiplex PCR, LAMP), a niekiedy również na zaawansowanych metodach fenotypowych (np. zautomatyzowana mikroskopia). Oprócz identyfikacji drobnoustroju, umożliwiają one wykrycie genów determinujących oporność na antybiotyki lub określenie wartości MIC antybiotyku. Materiałem badanym najczęściej są podłoża z dodatnich posiewów krwi, rzadziej krew pełna pacjenta (bez konieczności jej wcześniejszej inkubacji). Czas wykonania testu wynosi od 20 minut do 5–7 godzin. Metody molekularne umożliwiają skrócenie czasu oczekiwania na ustalenie czynnika etiologicznego zagrażających życiu zakażeń krwi, a tym samym, w razie potrzeby, szybszą eskalację lub deeskalację wdrożonej terapii empirycznej. W praktyce wykorzystanie metod molekularnych przynosi największe korzyści, jeśli jest stosowane w połączeniu z zasadami szpitalnej polityki antybiotykowej, a uzyskane wyniki są właściwie interpretowane i prowadzą do podejmowania odpowiednich decyzji terapeutycznych.
Appeals to Human Rights in the Context of Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Government Hours in the Lithuanian Parliament in 2020–2021
Authors: Valentinavičius Vytautas , Morkevičius Vaidas , Žvaliauskas Giedrius , Briedienė Monika
Published: August 2022

The securitization of the COVID-19 pandemic allowed governments in democratic countries to introduce extraordinary management measures that involved limiting various human rights. However, sound democratic governance always requires public debate on any policies introduced. These debates occur in multiple arenas and the parliament is among the most notable. In the context of human rights, some studies identified parliament as one of the most important agencies that promote human rights protection and oversee executive authorities (Lyer, 2019; Ncube, 2020). This article examines whether and how Lithuanian parliamentarians and government members addressed human rights during the Seimas debates when issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic were discussed. It investigates whether the Seimas could be considered an important agent contributing to the oversight of human rights in Lithuania. The article employs transcripts from the Seimas plenary debates as a data source, particularly speeches from the government question time from 2020.03 to 2021.01. The results of the qualitative thematic analysis revealed that human rights were generally not the main topic of the COVID-19 pandemic debates on the Seimas floor during government hours. It also showed that the attitudes of political parties toward specific human rights tended to shift when they switched from the opposition to the ruling majority and vice versa.
Nomination Problems of Rebel Song
Authors:   Ivan Franko Lviv National University, Sokil Hanna
Published: August 2022

Terminological issues are considered as an important aspect of the folklore study. Their clear interpretation helps and Terminological issues are considered as an important aspect of the folklore study. Their clear interpretation helps and makes it easy to carry out the research. We face various definitions of the phenomenon «rebellious folklore» and, in particular, «rebellious song» («antioccupational», «guerilla», «slave», «the folklore of forest guys», «rebellious folklore», etc.) at the modern stage. The definitions «rebellious songs», «the songs of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army», «revolutionary», «Bandera’s songs», «military songs» are used simultaneously. The views of the researchers of this oral vocabulary level are generalized and the authoress visions are expressed. The purpose of the submitted article is to analyze the problems of study and nomination of a rebellious song at the modern period, to determine the questions of terminology and the criteria of genre division.
Ukrainian Elements in Polish Guitar Music of the 19th Century
Authors:   Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Gurgul Wojciech
Published: August 2022

The elements of Ukrainian folk music have appeared in Polish guitar music at the early 19th century, both in music The elements of Ukrainian folk music have appeared in Polish guitar music at the early 19th century, both in music for English guitar tuned in G major (sources for this instrument appeared chronologically first) and for 6-string Spanish guitar. Composers have used stylized dances, mainly kozachok, for composing simple technical arrangements intended for domestic parlour music. Apart from four anonymous manuscripts for English guitar there are two anonymous kozachoks in manuscripts from the National Library of Poland in Warsaw and the Princes Czartoryski Library in Krakow and one kozachok in manuscripts from the National Library of Poland in Warsaw and the Princes Czartoryski Library in Krakow and one kozachok by Eduard Salle neuve. Also another form – duma / dumka – is popular among the19th century Polish guitarists; it has appeared both in the solo and in the original version, intended for vocal with accompaniment. The authors of dumki are, among others Jan Rywacki, and anonymous dumas are preserved in the Jasna Góra Monastery (Library of the Pauline Fathers in Częstochowa), the Jagiellonian Library in Krakow and in mentioned Princes Czartoryski Library. Solo improvised dumkas have been performed by the greatest Polish 19th century virtuosos – Stanisław Szczepanowski and Marek Konrad Sokołowski, as evidenced by extensive press coverage. Three composers – Jan Nepomucen Bobrowicz, Felix Horetzky and the less known Cyprian Leonowicz – also used the Ukrainian folk melodies, mainly as a basis for virtuoso sets of variations. Leonowicz’s piece, which is a kind of written improvisation, is based on the famous song Ikhav Kozak za Dunaj. The melody used by Bobrowicz is more difficult to identify, although the title of the piece indicates the Ukrainian element – Air d’Ukraine varié. Horecki arranged two melodies, including the song Ikhav Kozak za Dunaj, in technically simple arrangements. The Ukrainian thread also appears in the biographies of some 19th century Polish guitarists, including Sokołowski,Numa Łepkowski and Karol de Wyhowski. This article shows that Ukrainian folklore was the strongest foreign element in Polish guitar music of the 19th century. Areas requiring further research are also indicated – related to little-known sources(such as guitar manuscripts from Jasna Góra, the Jagiellonian Library or from the collection of Oskar Kolberg), as well as those concerning Ukrainian guitar music from the 19th century, practically unknown outside Ukraine.
Menelusuri Keberagamaan Jamaah Majelis Tattoo di Kota Bandung
Authors: Nurfaizal Deden , Qomaruzzaman Bambang
Published: August 2022

This research focuses on the growing religious community in Bandung, namely Bandung Tattoo Council congregation, what kind of situation leads individuals to religion; that is the starting point of this study. This study aims to determine the motivation and religious expression of the Majelis Tato plural religious experience. This study used qualitative research methods. Data in this study were obtained through primary data sources coming from field information from administrators and members of the Majelis Tato and sourced from field information, from the surrounding community, and literature with documents, journals, academic research, articles, magazines, and books relating to the religious issues of the Majelis Tato congregation. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. Data analysis with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion/verification. This study's results are the motivation of the Bandung Tattoo Council congregation, namely, experiencing the release of inner pressure so that it motivates them to join the Tattoo Council and have a religion (in the context of doing repentance). They feel that their life seems like that and feel the world makes them feel frustrated and makes them tired, so they think there is a need and urge to seek calm. As for the Tattoo Council congregation's religious experience, almost all of them depart from past behavior that they consider sinful to seek guidance through religion. Religious experience in deeds, namely, advice on reading and writing the Koran, guidance on worship practices, direction on memorizing Al-Qur'an, and personal recommendation.
Sebab-sebab Historis Lahirnya Metode Maudu’i dalam Tafsir
Authors: Fikri Ys Irsyad Al , Rohmanudin Deden
Published: August 2022

The Qur'an, as a revelation revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW., has various types of high-value science, so that many researchers want to uncover the contents of the Qur'an. Departing from this, the purpose of writing this article is to find out the history of the emergence of maudu’i interpretation. The method used in writing this article uses library research by collecting primary and secondary data. The results of this article show that the history and factors behind the emergence of maudu’i interpretations are due to a lack of concern in the past to interpret the Qur'an thematically. Then along with the development of the times, it is necessary to pay attention to analyzing the Qur'an with specific topics as a form of an answer to the challenges of the times.
Konstruksi Makna Penonton Remaja atas Sinetron 'Dari Jendela SMP’
Authors: Rambe Salmiah , Wahyudin Aep
Published: August 2022

Penayangan sinetron remaja Dari Jendela SMP banyak diprotes oleh  masyarakat. Banyak pengaduan masyarakat ditujukan kepada KPI atas penayangan sinetron tersebut. Tayangan sinetron itu  viral, menampilkan pergaulan remaja,  pacaran di antara anak-anak SMP, banyak disukai anak dan remaja. Produser sinetron mengatakan sinteron tersebut  bertujuan  memberi pesan tentang  pentingnya  reproduksi atau pendidikan seks bagi remaja. Tapi sinetron tersebut jusru dimaknai oleh  sebagian penonton remaja  bahwa pacaran adalah sesuatu yang lumrah, termasuk pacaran di usia SMP. Bahkan penonton menafsirkan dalam sinetron tersebut telah terjadi kehamilan diluar pernikahan, kehamilan di usia SMP. Tulisan ini  menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menonton  sinetron, membaca berita terkait dan mewawancarai 15  orang siswa SD dan SMP. Hasil penelitian adalah sinetron Dari Jendela SMP  memberi dampak negatif  kepada penonton remaja, sebagian  menilai pacaran di kalangan usia SMP adalah sesuatu lumrah atau biasa, bukan hal yang melanggar norma agama.
Historical Development of Thematic Interpretation of al-Qur’an
Authors: Zulaiha Eni , Ahadah Anindita , Malaka Andi
Published: August 2022

The discussion on the definition of thematic (maudu’i) interpretation or what is commonly called thematic interpretation is a product of interpretation that solves every existing problem. The periodization of the development of maudu’i interpretation is also an important thing that must be known and understood both among the academics of the interpretation of science and the general public. Especially among commentators, because by knowing the periodization, academics can find out the characteristics of the interpretation. There are still few articles that discuss the periodicity of maudu’i interpretations; therefore in this article, the author will discuss the development of maudu’i interpretations from time to time, where the forerunner of Maudu’i interpretations has existed since the time of the prophet. Still, Maudu’i interpretations that have been neatly arranged as new methodologies have been formed recently. Among the periods to be discussed are: Prophet Muhammad's Period, Classical/Mutaqaddimin Period (1-2 H / 6-7 AD), Medieval Period (3-9H/9-15M), and Modern-Contemporary Period (12th Century AD). 14H / 18-21 AD). What makes the difference in the development of maudu’i interpretation of the four phases is the methodology. More recently the science of interpretation is also growing, including maudu’i interpretation.
Isi Kandungan Surat al-Mulk dan al-Waqi’ah dan Korelasinya dengan Konsep Keberkahan Hidup
Authors: Rohman Adung Abdur
Published: August 2022

Living Quran in terminology means the Qur'an that lives on par with the term Qur'an in everyday life, namely the Qur'an that lives amid everyday life. The primary objectives of this research are 1) Knowing the essence of the content of Surat al-Mulk and Al-Waqi'ah, 2) Studying the correlation of Surat Al-Mulk and Surat Al-Waqi'ah with the concept of life, 3) Knowing the responses of the Jambu Islamic Boarding School students al Islamy against the habit of reading Surat Al-Mulk and Al-Waqi'ah. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation, and documentation instruments. The results of this study are as follows: First, the main points of Surah Al-Mulk consist of life, death, trials for humans, God's power in creating a multi-layered sky, God's command to pay attention to the universe, the threat of doom for people. Kafir, God's promise to the believers, God's warning to people who disobey Him. The contents of the letter Al-Waqiah tell about how the story happened. There is compensation for the believer and the disbeliever. As for fadhilah from Surah Al-Waqiah, among others, abundant sustenance, protection from harm, ease of death, and death will not fall into poverty. Second, based on interviews, the Kebon Jambu al-Islamy Islamic Boarding School students responded very well to the habit of reading Al-Mulk's letter like the dluha prayer and reading Al-Waqiah's letter like the evening prayer. As a result, the Kebon Jambu Islamic Boarding School seemed to get a blessing from reading the letter, as evidenced by the number of students and the increase in physical buildings in the pesantren environment. All of this is believed to be due to the blessing of reading Surah Al-Mulk and Surah Al-Waqiah. Finally, this study proved a correlation between reading Surah Al-Mulk and Al-Waqiah with the benefits of life.
Stigma Kafir pada Jamaah Ahmadiyah di Kabupaten Garut: Studi Kasus tentang Konflik Pendirian Rumah Ibadah
Authors: Rodiyah Neng Via Siti , Ulmatin Nisa , Sidik Mohamad Dindin Hamam
Published: August 2022

Houses of worship are an essential religious means for every religious people. In addition to being a "symbol" of religiosity, houses of worship are also a means of broadcasting religious teachings. Religious conflicts related to the establishment of houses of prayer again occurred in Garut Regency. In Indonesia, history records that one of the potential sources of conflict that often leads to arson and destruction is establishing houses of worship. People needed to revitalize local wisdom in their respective regions. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach by taking location in Nyalindung Village, Cilawu District, Garut Regency, West Java. The results of the study found that various riots befall Ahmadiyah pilgrims because there are also many radical groups in Garut. The number of Ahmadiyya worshippers who often hide to conduct religious activities because of citizens' fears does not accept a dispute. The stigma of infidels makes them suspicious. The situation is getting worse as law enforcement turns a blind eye to intimidation. As a compound area, Garut Regency is not spared from the conflict of establishing houses of worship. However, most Muslims in Nyalindung Village are still not tolerant of minorities.
Langkah-Langkah Tafsir Maudu’i
Authors: Mulyaden Asep , Fuad Asep
Published: August 2022

This study aims to discuss the steps of Maudu'i interpretation of the Qur'an. This method has steps in interpreting the Qur'an, and usually responds to the challenges of the times, is more practical, systematic, dynamic and easy to understand in its entirety by the general public. This method is relatively new and is considered actual in interpreting the Qur'an departing from a logical unity and interrelated with one another. The method used in this research is descriptive, a research method that seeks to analyze and describe something, such as existing conditions or relationships, developing opinions, and or ongoing processes. Based on this method, in this study, the author will attempt to reveal experts' understanding regarding the steps of maudu'i interpretation. From this theory, it can be seen that to get a complete understanding of the Qur'an according to a certain theme, we must take certain steps, starting from choosing or determining the topic of the Qur'an in a maudhu`i manner, collecting verses that relating to this problem, coherently compiling the verses according to the chronology of their descent, knowing the correlation (munasabah) of these verses in each letter, arranging the theme of discussion in an appropriate framework, completing the discussion and description with the hadith, and study the verses thematically and thoroughly.
Membandingkan Konsep Islam Keindonesiaan dengan Islam Nusantara dalam Kerangka Pluralisme
Authors: Mubarok M Faizal Zaky , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the dynamics of Islamic thought, which is a central issue in Indonesia. The study takes the case of Nurcholish Madjid and Abdurahman Wahid, who have a unique idea of the idea of Islamic renewal in Indonesia. These two figures have detailed conceptual formulations about futuristic thinking of Islamic reform in Indonesia. The method used in this research is qualitative, with library research involving books, commentaries, journals, papers, theses, theses, dissertations and others. Data analysis was carried out comparatively. Data analysis in qualitative research is divided into three stages: data collection, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. This study finds that the concepts of Indonesian Islam and Nusantara Islam are ideas resulting from appreciation or reflection of Islam in Indonesia by elaborating Islamic values and Indonesian or Nusantara values. These two ideas play a strategic role in building relationships and collaborating on the grand narrative of Islam and Indonesia.
Kontribusi Aktivis Mesjid Lautze 2 Bandung dalam Merangkul Mualaf Tionghoa Tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Nurjaman Ilham Muhamad , Gumilar Setia
Published: August 2022

Lautze 2 Mosque in Bandung was established in January 1997. The location of Lautze 2 Mosque is on Jl. Tamblong number 27 Bandung City. Lautze 2 Mosque is a branch of Lautze 1 Mosque in Jakarta. Lautze 2 Mosque in Bandung has its uniqueness, especially in the architecture of the building. Lautze 2 Mosque, conceptualized in the shape of a temple. The red, yellow, and gold paint colors that adorn the walls of the Lautze 2 Mosque reflect Chinese culture. In addition to the paint color, the ornaments that adorn the mosque also have a Chinese nuance. From 2016 to 2021, there were 151 who took the oath of faith at the Lautze 2 Mosque. In addition to religious activities, the Lautze 2 Mosque always held social programs. One of them is the iftar program and on the road a thousand dates. This activity was supported by various parties, one of which was the Salman Charity House. Not only Muslims who support this, but even many interfaith also donate to keep this activity. In writing this article, the theory used is the racial theory proposed by Murtadha Muttahari. According to him, the leading cause of historical progress is certain races.