bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Kualitas Gambar MRI 0,3 Tesla Antara Metode Grappa dan Metode Perubahan Nilai Parameter dengan Metode Rutin (Studi Pada Pemeriksaan MRI Vertebra Lumbal Potongan Sagital T2 FSE RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Pada Pasien Dengan Lumbar
Authors: Nurcahyo Panji Wibowo , Suwondo Ari , Sukmaningtyas Hermina
Published: February 2020

Background : Artefact degrade image quality. Motion artefact can be minimized by reducing scan time. The use of GRAPPA and change the value of TR, NEX and phase enchoding can reduce scan time. This study aims to determine the difference between MRI image quality of the GRAPPA method and routine method with change the value Phase enc. Dir., FOV phase, TR, TE, NEX, concatenation, base resolution, phase resolution and bandwidth by routine method MRI examination of lumbar spine sagittal T2 FSE in Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo hospital in patients with lumbar disorders.Methods : Quasi experiments with equivalent posttest only control group design in 25 respondents were obtained in consecutive sampling. Each respondent was given three treatments with different method. Qualitative assessment was done on the MRI images results of the third treatment. Presence or absence of an overview assessment results HNP, spondylosis and degenerative disc analyzed with Cochran test while the level of clarity of the ligamentum flavum, thecal sac, intervertebral disc, vertebral body and the spinal cord was analyzed by Friedman test.Results : Cochran test produces a p value 0,05, while the friedman test results were followed by post hoc analysis resulted p value 0,05. The highest mean value rank is 3 with obtained of the routine method but has a scan time 326 seconds, the GRAPPA activation performed (mean rank 1) then the scan time can be reduced by 144 second and routine method with change the value of some parameters can reduce 150 second with a mean rank 2.Conclusion : There is no difference reveal HNP, spondilosis and degenerative disc ability between GRAPPA method and routine method with change the value of some parameters by routine methodProf. Dr. Margono Soekardjo hospital, but levels of clarity ligamentum flavum, thecal sac, intervertebra disc, corpus vertebra dan spinal cord is difference. Routine method Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo hospitalproduce images with the best quality, but has a maximum scan time.
Pengaruh Variasi Pengaktifan Delay Bolus Triggering Terhadap Dosis Radiasi Pada Pemeriksaan CT Scan Thorax di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr.Moewardi
Authors: Indrati Rini , Mariyatun Mariyatun , Kurniawan Andrey Nino
Published: February 2020

Background : Examination of Thorax CT Scan in RSUD Dr.Moewardi is always conducted using bolus triggering technique, where delay of bolus triggering activation done to vary value between 5 - 10 second after contrast media administration using automatic injector with the reason to lessen radiation dose. Purpose of this research is to know influence of  bolus triggering activation delay to radiation dose as well as  to find out  maximal delay value of  bolus triggering activation delay which can be conducted at CT Scan Thorax examination.Methods : This research is experimental method. Data were collected from the observations and the direct examinations on the monitor screen using the CTDIvol dose calculation software. This research is carried out by recording the changes radiation dose value on CTDIvol by changing the value of  bolus triggering activation delay from 0, 2, 4,  6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 second. Data were analyzed using regression test.Results : The result shows that correlation between bolus triggering activation delay towards radiation dose with r = 0,970,  p value 0,001 and R2 = 0,940. The meaning 94% radiation dose influenced by bolus triggering activation. Delay with regresi equation, Y  = 308,252 - 18,821 DT, showing each every increase of delay bolus triggering activation delay equal to 1 second  will influence to descend dose radiasi equal to 18,821 mGy.Conclusion : Maximum delay to activated bolus triggering is 17 second.
Analisis Informasi Anatomi pada Pemeriksaan CT Scan Ankle Joint Menggunakan Protokol CT Abdomen Dan Protokol CT Ankle Joint di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Gading Pluit Jakarta
Authors: Anam Gunawan Khairul , Abimanyu Bagus , Susanto Edy
Published: February 2020

Backgroud: In Radiology Installation of Gading Pluit Jakarta Hospital, CT Scan of the ankle joint uses abdomen CT protocol because it produces image quality that is considered to be able to diagnose and provide adequate information, although in Gading Pluit Jakarta Hospital there is a choice of CT protocol with Ultra High Resolution (UHR). The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of anatomical information on ankle joint CT scan between abdomen CT protocol and ankle joint CT protocol at Gading Pluit Jakarta Hospital and which protocol is better between UHR ankle protocol and abdomen protocol.Methods: This type of this research was an experimental study. The study was conducted by performing two times of scanning with different protocols such as abdomen protocol and ankle joint protocol on ankle joint CT scan examination. The image was assessed by seven radiology physicians by viewing the information of the image. Data were analyzed statistically with Wilcoxon test.Results: The results of this study showed that there was significant difference between abdomen protocol and UHR ankle joint protocol, with Wilcoxon p.value = 0,00 (p 0,05) and on ankle joint CT Scan examination, UHR ankle joint protocol was better than abdomen protocol so that the UHR ankle protocol was well applied in daily examination on CT scan of ankle joint.Conclusion: There was difference between the abdomen CT protocol and ankle joint CT protocol (UHR) in Radiology Installation of Gading Pluit Jakarta Hospital. The ankle CT protocol (UHR) was better than the abdomen CT protocol on ankle joint CT scan examination in Radiology Installation of Gading Pluit Jakarta Hospital.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan CT Scan Abdomen Pada Kasus Kolesistitis di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Authors: Sumarni Titien , Abimanyu Bagus , Dartini Dartini
Published: February 2020

Background: Have been done research on inspection procedures examination in the case of abdominal CT Scan cholecystitis at Radiology installationProf. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital. This study aims to determine the inspection procedure examination in the case of abdominal CT Scan cholecystitis not using the biphase technique diagnosis and to find out information on examination in the case of abdominal CT Scan cholecystitis with monophase technique at Radiology installationProf. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital.Methods:This type of research is aqualitaive research case study approach. The data collection methods with unstructured observation , depth interview with 3  radiographers, 1 radiologist, a sending doctor and a patient, and the documentation of the results of reading radiographs and photographs. The data obtained  then reduced, classified, dried and then interpreted in the form   then  concluded kuotasi and suggestions.Results: The result showed that the procedure examination abdomen ct scan in case of colecystitis at radiology installation Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital before the hearing preparation charge informed consent of patients, perform laboratory checks urium creatinin, fasting from the night and drank appoxcimately 1000 ml of Water the morning before the examination. While the position of the patient supine feet first and the administration of contrast media intra vena with a volume of 80 ml plus 20 ml Na Cl and arrangements flow rate 2,0 ml/sec with a scan delay of 40 seconds. Reason not to do engenering biphase technique examination in the case of abdominal CT Scan cholecystitis because only monophase technique, arterial phase alone can establish the diagnosis of cholecystitis.Conclusion: Information on CT Scan diagnosis in Radiology Installation  Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital was able to show in indication of cholecystitis but have not been able to show the mass and metastase to the surrounding organs lake the liver gallbladder and pancreas, intrahhepatic and extrahepatic tract.
Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu Fiksasi Pemeriksaan Radiografi Shoulder Joint Proyeksi Inferosuperior Axial
Authors: Daryati Siti , Purwa Okta Firawan Putra , Rochmayanti Dwi
Published: February 2020

Backgroud: Have been done research about making of the design tools fixation on radiographic examination shoulder against the backdrop of the difficulty in positioning the patient to commit abduction. The purpose of the design is to replace the role of the patient's family or resident physician in charge of holding the cassette and the patient's arm in abduction during the examination takes place.Methods: This research is a quantitative with explorative experimental approach. The method used in data collection that is designing the tools, use tools, and test tools function. Test function tools made directly to the patient in the Radiology department of DR.Sardjito Yogyakarta. The results of test functions are analyzed based check list of respondents about the value of work tools.Results: The results of design tools fixation on radiographic examination shoulder joint inferosuperior axial projections in the form of iron under the buffer, the buffer on iron, steel main buffer, where handrail 1, where handrail 2 and the cassette place. The workings of the device is placed beside the examination table, abduction of the patient's arm and place it on a hand grip and place cassette on a the cassette place. The function test results on the assessment tool's ability to adjust to the state of the patient's arm, the ability of the tool settings when adjusting the tool height to the height of the examination table or brangkar, the ability of the tool settings when adjusting the length of the tool with the patient's arm length of, the ability of the tool setting in place the cassette on tools, the ability of setting tool in positioning the tape on the object of examination, the ability of the tool to produce radiographs that do not cause artifacts..Conclusion: the ability to show the joints between the glenoid cavity of the humeral head to 2.37. It can be concluded that the tools fixation radiographic examination of shoulder joint inferosuperior axial projection has a pretty good performance.
Analisis Informasi Citra MRI Vertebra Servikal Potongan Axial dengan Penggunaan Flow Compensation antara Pembobotan T2 Sekuens Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) dan gradient echo (GRE)
Authors: Wibowo Ardi Soesilo , Kurniawati Ary , Utami Hernastiti Sedya
Published: February 2020

Background: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) examination of the cervical spine axial slices with T2 weighted flow is often contained artifacts that interfere image result, so it uses flow compensation technique. Axial slices of T2 weighted may use TSE or GRE sequences. This research aims to determine differences in MRI image information of cervical spine axial slices using flow compensation between T2 weighted turbo spin echo (TSE) and gradient echo (GRE) sequences and to get better image information between that both sequences.Methods: This research was a quantitative study with an experimental approach. Data were collected from May to June 2016 in Radiology Installation of Haji Surabaya Hospital using a questionnaire to three respondents. Data were analyzed by statistical tests with SPSS 16 software using Wilcoxon test to determine differences level in image information between T2 weighted TSE and GRE sequences, mean rank value from Wilcoxon test and crosstabulation test to get better image information.Results: There were differences in MRI image information of cervical spine axial slices with using flow compensation between T2 weighted TSE and GRE sequences with p-value was 0.005 (p 0.05). This difference was due to the differences of parameter characteristics between both sequences and T2* GRE was more sensitive to flow to the organ than the TSE. Better MRI image information of cervical spine axial slices using flow compensation was T2* GRE sequence shown by the mean rank 5.50.T2*. GRE was better than T2 TSE because it could show the anatomy of the cervical clearly and informatively, the anatomy of the spinal cord, CSF, neural foramen, intraforaminal structure, corpus vertebrae, disc and the minimum artifacts. While on the anatomy of the facet joint was no significant difference between the TSE and GRE sequences.Conclusion: There were differences in the MRI image information of cervical spine axial slices using flow compensation between T2 weighted TSE and GRE sequences. Better image information was T2* GRE sequence.
Analisis Pembobotan T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) brain MRI Potongan Axial dengan Penggunaan Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE) dan Tanpa Penggunaan Sense : Evaluasi pada Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) dan Scan Time
Authors: Susanto Fani , Santoso A. Gunawan , Abimanyu Bagus
Published: February 2020

Background: On examination brain MRI often finds non-cooperative patients, requiring rapid acquisition techniques. The parallel imaging sensitivity encoding (SENSE) technique utilizes spatial RF coated phased array information to reduce acquisition time by reducing the K space sampling line to produce good quality and spatial resolution, but has a limitation of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) reduction. SENSE is used with MRI sequence pulses one of them turbo spin echo (TSE). The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of SNR and scan time on TSE T2 weighting brain MRI axial slices between use SENSE and without SENSE.Methods: This research is quantitative study with experimental approach. The data were collected from May to June 2016 at the Radiology Installation of Premier Bintaro Hospital by calculating the SNR through the software for the region of interest (ROI) and calculating the scan time through the scan timer on the workstation monitor. Data analysis was done by statistical test with SPPS 16 application using paired T-test and descriptiveResults: From the result of statistical test, it is known that SNR at TSE T2 weighting between with and without SENSE is obtained p-value 0,000 (p 0, 05). This is because the encoding of the both image are different, On TSE T2 weighting image without SENSE there is the use 1800 pulses approaching the effective TE so the shallow gradient produces maximum echo, while on TSE T2 weighting with SENSE there is a reduction of phase encoding row in K space and the presence of g-factor causes the SNR to decrease. From descriptive analysis result, is known that scan time on TSE T2 weighting between with and without SENSE usage is obtained by reduction of scan time for 1 minute 24 seconds (49, 01%). This is because the acquisition technique between the both image are different, on the TSE T2 weighting  without SENSE there is ETL in charging K space, whereas on the TSE T2 Weighting  with  SENSE there is R-factor causing the sampling not to fill all K space so that scanning time is reduced.Conclusion: There are SNR and scan time differences on TSE T2 weighting brain MRI of the axial slices with SENSE and without SENSE usage.
Analisis Kualitas Udara di Kamar Gelap yang Menggunakan Pengolahan Film Secara Manual dan Otomatis
Authors: Kurniawati Ary , Dartini Dartini , Aryani Asri Indah
Published: February 2020

Backgroun: Dark room is the room where the film is being processed as the final stage of the radiographic process, beside its function as a place of handling film and film storage. According to the MSDS, chemical liquid used in film processing can affect human health. It’s spill can cause irritation and burns on skin and eyes, irritation and injury to the digestive tract, while its  mist or dried residue can cause irritation of the respiratory tract. Good dark room air circulation is required.Methods: The study was observational study with measurement data retrieval techniques in the darkroom of four hospitals. The collected data then compared to the air quality requirement according Kepmenkes RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 and No.1405/Menkes/SK/XI/2002.Result: The results showed that the physical air quality including temperature and humidity in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th darkroom was higher than the standards. The average air flow in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd  darkroom were up to standards, but there was no airflow in the 4th darkroom. Results of ambient air quality measurements  in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th including CO, NO2, SO2 and T.VOC did not meet the standards, while the presence of H2S and NH3 were not detected.Conclusion: Total dust levels in the 1st, 3rd and 4th  darkroom did not exceed the maximum concentration in indoor air ( 0.15 mg/m3), while the 2nd darkroom exceed the standard ( 0, 15 mg/m3). Using of air-conditioning and a dehumidifier with periodic maintenance is needed to resolve the discrepancy physical air quality, beside periodic cleaning and indoor air excahnge maintenance to resolve high levels of dust and gas pollutants.
Pengujian Akurasi kVp dan Linearitas pada Pesawat Sinar-X di Laboratorium Prodi Diploma III Teknik Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi Purwokerto
Authors: Aryani Asri Indah , Nugroho Indra Kartika , Nurcahyo Panji Wibowo
Published: February 2020

Background: Quality control is part of the quality assurance program related to the techniques used in the monitoring the maintenance of the technical elements of the system that affect picture quality. KVp accuracy and linearity (test mAs) is one of the components which are tested on the routine test performance evaluations. The X-ray Biomedical International unit brands BRG 100 RF of Laboratory Diploma in Mechanical Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Purwokerto have not been tested yet. The objectives of this study are to determine suitability output kVp accuracy and linearity that have been beeing setting at control panel X-ray unit.Methods: This research belongs to a quantitative research which was conducted in April 2016 at the Laboratory of Radiodiagnostic Diploma Engineering and Radiotherapy Purwokerto on X-ray Biomedical International unit brands BRG 100 RF. The tests carried out two stages of testing. They were the accuracy of kVp with MPD (Multi-purpose detector) tool at kVp 50, 60, 70, 80, 9 and testing linearity method using Stepwedge and Reciprocity mAs Densitometer at 55 kVp, 10 mAs with a variation of 200 mA and 100. The results was analysed based on the quality control examining contained in KMK RI No.1250, the value of deviation accuracy of kVp 6% and for linearity deviation value (mAs) ≤ ± 0.1.Result: The test results showed that there are some deviations occur repeatedly on the accuracy of kVp on the value of eksposi 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, are 0.78%, 1.31%, 1.32%, 1.63%, 2.5%, but the deviation is still within the allowable limits that does not exceed 10%. The linearity testing showes that there are differences in optical density values on the radiograph with variations mA and s which are still within the allowable limit that is ≤ ± 0.1.Conclusion: Based on the result of kVp accuracy and linearity test, the deviation value is still within the tolerance limit or still in accordance with the permissible tolerance according to KMK RI   1250 about quality control testing parameter
PENGARUH VARIASI ARUS TABUNG TERHADAP KONTRAS PADA PESAWAT SINAR-X HIGH GENERATOR
Authors: Utami Asih Puji , Istiqomah Anisa Nur
Published: February 2020

Background: The use of exposure factors with high voltage / kV and low tube current / milliAmpere (mA) will provide a low radiation dose to the patient and radiographic results that provide good contrast and can reduce the onset of geometric movements. This research is to find out and study the variation of tube current/ milliAmpere (mA) on the image quality and radiation dose received by patients in the Radiology laboratory of Aisyiyah University, Yogyakarta.Methods: This type of research is an experimental study with a quantitative inferential approach, conducted at the Radiology Laboratory of the University of ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. The independent variable is the tube current variation (32 and 100 mA), the dependent variable is the contras. Data collection was carried out by exposing the radiographic panthom and measuring the radiation dose with the Ray Safe X2 device. Radiograph results were analyzed by contras radiograph. Then the results will be analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and linear regression. by testing the regression line hypothesis, the statistical test f, the statistical test t, the coefficient of determination.Results: The results showed that there was an influence of changes in tube currents (100 and 32 mA) on  Soft tissue-air contrast. While the change in tube current (100 mA and 32mA) does not affect the bone-Soft tissue contrast. In order to reduce the radiation dose received by the patient, it can use a low mA value while still being able to maintain the quality of the image.Conclusions: No influence of mA change (100 and 32) on bone contrast-Soft tissue and there are influence of mA changes (100 and 32) on the contrast of Soft tissue-air.
PENGELOLAAN DATA ANGGOTA BERBASIS WEBSITE DI YAMAHA VIXION CLUB CABANG BANDUNG
Authors: Yusman Nova Indrayana
Published: February 2020

Yamaha Vixion Club Bandung (YVCB) was formed on July 7, 2007 in the city of Bandung, as a place of friendship between Yamaha Vixion motorcyclists. In its organizational structure, YVCB has a Human Resource Development (HRD) division. Until now, there are more than 800 Yamaha Vixion Club Bandung members. This software is made to facilitate the work of the Yamaha Vixion Club Bandung HRD Division in processing member data. Created using Microsoft Webmatrix as an editor with the PHP programming language. The database uses MySQL with PHPMyAdmin as the software. The method used in making this software is prototyping so that between developers and customers can understand each other what the customer wants. The purpose of making web-based member data management software is that in terms of managing member data it can be done anytime and anywhere by just accessing the internet. In the use of the program, the author chose to use PHP, because PHP is the best and easiest to use in website programming language. Based on the last paragraph, the author intends to make aplication based computerized attendance so that become effective and efficient in terms of time.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Work Engagement and Employee Commitment
Authors: Akey-Torku Benedicta , Dai Baozhen
Published: February 2020

Despite the fact that leaders may be constrained as far as the structure of relational networks function restricts the flow of information, knowledge and resources, leadership is responsible to have clear insight of the goals of the organization and its administrative tasks or function,, appreciate strongly the nature of fluidity and dynamics of the social structures in the organisation and how they affect the organisation over before they can be effective. This paper investigates the relationship between transformational leadership attributes and employee’s commitment. The study further investigates the extent to which work engagement mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and employee commitment. The analysis shows that the entire hypothesis must be accepted. This is because a leader’s intellectual stimulation significantly influences the commitment of healthcare professionals and it’s statistically significant at 95% confidence interval. The same applies to the fact that the relationship between intellectual stimulation and employee commitment is mediated by work engagement. Again the analysis accepts the fact that a leader’s idealised influence significantly influences the commitment of healthcare professionals and also that the relationship between idealised influence and employee commitment is mediated by work engagement.
Pengenalan Teknologi dan Assembling Robotik RC Bagi Siswa dan Guru di MTs Alquran Harsallakum Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Ekawita Riska , Supiyati Supiyati
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler robotik merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang banyak dikembangkan di setiap jenjang pendidikan sekolah. Begitu juga hal nya MTs Alquran Harsallakum Bengkulu memiliki ekstrakurikuler tersebut untuk mendukung mata pelajaran IPA. Tujuan dari kegiatan  ini adalah untuk meningkatkan  pengetahuan para siswa dan guru di MTs Alquran Harsallakum Bengkulu di bidang mata pelajaran IPA khususnya ilmu robotik sehingga selanjutnya dapat membuat projek sederhana yang dapat digunakan dalam mempermudah dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Metoda pelatihan diawali dengan ceramah, diskusi, praktek  perakitan robot, pengontrolan atau uji robot dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan peserta kegiatan pengabdian baik siswa dan guru dapat mengetahui ilmu dasar robotik dan beberapa komponen utama pembentuk suatu robot. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian telah dapat merakit robot sederhana dan membuat program script sederhana untuk memvariasikan gerak robot dan mengendalikan robot sederhana melalui aplikasi di telepon genggam (HP).
A importância de uma tecnologia assistiva a favor do lazer de pessoas com deficiência na Cidade de Manaus
Authors: Rabelo Fabricio Pinto , Gomes Rilmar Pereira
Published: February 2020

Este artigo visa demonstrar a importância de uma tecnologia assistiva que auxilie pessoas com deficiência a encontrar lugares públicos ou privados para lazer na cidade de Manaus. Foi verificado que na cidade de Manaus existem locais que oferecem lazer e entretenimento com acessibilidade, porém poucos divulgados na mídia local. Por esse fato foi necessário realizar através de pesquisas, uma coleta de dados referentes ao recurso de acessibilidade oferecido por esses locais. Mediante a essa pesquisa resultou-se na proposta de uso de software assistivo que proporcione à pessoa com deficiência uma rápida identificação dos lugares que possuem recurso acessíveis, garantindo assim o direito de entretenimento e lazer
O AGROHIDRONEGÓCIO CANAVIEIRO E A GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS NA UGRHI-22 PONTAL DO PARANAPANEMA, SÃO PAULO, BRASIL
Authors: Bento Fredi Dos Santos , Costa Fátima Aparecida , Abonízio Maraci Gois , Vallim Eduardo Martins
Published: February 2020

Nesta segunda década do século XXI, amplia-se cada vez mais a ofensiva do capital sobre o trabalho, movida pela necessidade insaciável de acumulação/reprodução. No Brasil, dentre as várias formas de personificação deste modelo societal, destacamos o agrohidronegócio canavieiro, que sob a prerrogativa do discurso falacioso do desenvolvimento nacional, sustentável etc., omite sua face perversa quando sinalizamos para a ampliação das disputas pelo acesso a terras planas, férteis e com disponibilidade hídrica. Dessa maneira, é imprescindível que se realize um debate em respeito à gestão dos recursos hídricos, dados os efeitos diretos ocasionados pela expansão dos monocultivos que a exemplo da cana-de-açúcar, têm degradado solos, contaminado águas, além dos impactos indiretos tendo em consideração o jogo de interesses existentes na própria gestão dos mesmos, resultado de modelos de gestão pautados pela burocracia e por um viés econômico.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN TERHADAP PENGUATAN KEMAMPUAN KETERAMPILAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (CIVIC SKILL) PADA SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 26 SURAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Anita Trisiana Feri Agus Nugroho, Sugiaryo &
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaranPendidikan Kewarganegaraan di SMP Negeri 26 Surakarta. 2) Untuk mengetahui faktorapa saja yang dapat mendukung dan menghambat siswa dalam meningkatkan keterampilankewarganegaraan pada Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. 3) Untuk mengetahui upayamengatasi hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran PendidikanKewarganegaraan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kewarganegaraan di SMP Negeri 26Surakarta. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, sumber datamenggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru PendidikanKewarganegaran, kepala sekolah dan siswa, untuk memperoleh data mengenai pendidikankewarganegaraan dalam penguatan keterampilaan kewarganegaraan di SMP Negeri 26Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dandokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode.Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitiandiperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraandi SMP Negeri 26 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 dilaksanakan dengan gurumenyusun perangkat pembelajaran, baik berupa silabus, RPP dan lembar penilaian siswa,selanjutnya guru melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan berbagaimetode pembelajaran, misalnya ceramah bervariasikan tanya jawab, diskusi dan resitasi(penugasan). 2) Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pelajaran Kewarganegaraanguna membentuk keterampilan kewarganegaraan yaitu adanya dukungan dari kepalasekolah yang mendukung semua kegiatan yang dilaksanakan sekolah serta kompetensiguru PKn dalam melaksanakan tugas pembelajaran. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambatsiswa dalam mengikuti Mata Pelajaran Kewarganegaraan yaitu terlalu banyak materi yangharus dikuasai oleh siswa, materi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan terkesan overload,tumpang tindih, begitu banyak hal yang harus diajarkan dan dihafalkan oleh siswa,sehingga membebani siswa, keterbatasan metode dan media pembelajaran, latar belakangsiswa yang beraneka ragam, keterbatasan waktu dalam mengajar, kurangnya minat siswaterhadap pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. 3) Upaya mengatasi hambatantersebut adalah setiap pertemuan diberikan informasi terbaru terkait persoalan yang sedangterjadi untuk menarik perhatian siswa agar lebih fokus dalam pembelajaran, menerapkanpembelajaran yang sifatnya non-akademik atau ekstrakulikuler seperti lewat kegiatanupacara, kegiatan kepramukaan, serta pemberian motivasi di setiap kegiatan pembelajaranguna menumbuhkan semangat dan minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran PendidikanKewarganegaraan.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Keterampilan Kewarganegaraan
KORELASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN SIKAP BELA NEGARA DENGAN SIKAP NASIONALISME PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP N 1 COLOMADU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Anita Trisiana Irmawati Pratiwi, Sugiaryo &
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1). Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya korelasi antarapendidikan karakter dengan sikap nasionalisme pada siswa kelas VII SMP N 1Colomadu tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. 2). Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya korelasiantara sikap bela Negara dengan sikap nasionalisme pada siswa kelas VII SMP N 1Colomadu tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. 3). Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya korelasiantara pendidikan karakter dan sikap bela Negara dengan sikap nasionalisme pada siswakelas VII SMP N 1 Colomadu tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. SMP N 1 Colomadu terletakdi jalan Adi Sumarmo No. 51, Klolokan Rt 01/ Rw 01 Kelurahan Gawanan, KecamatanColomadu, Kota Karanganyar.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional. Populasidalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VII SMP N 1 Colomadu Tahun Pelajaran2018/2019 yang berjumlah 220 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniyaitu berjumlah 55 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian inimenggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan datamenggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasiproduct moment dankorelasi ganda.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1)Korelasi antara Pendidikan Karakter dengan Sikap Nasionalisme pada Siswa Kelas VIISMP N 1 Colomadu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 menunjukkan bahwa nilai rx1y = 0,944> r tabel 5% = 0,266. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa: “Terdapathubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Pendidikan Karakter dengan SikapNasionalisme pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri I Colomadu tahun pelajaran2018/2019” terbukti kebenarannya. 2) Korelasi antara Sikap Bela Negara dengan SikapNasionalisme pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP N 1 Colomadu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019menunjukkan bahwa nilai rx2y = 0,989 > r tabel 5% = 0,266. Dengan demikian hipotesisyang menyatakan bahwa: “Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara SikapBela Negara dengan Sikap Nasionalisme pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri IColomadu tahun pelajaran 2018/2019” terbukti kebenarannya. 3) Korelasi antaraPendidikan Karakter dan Sikap Bela Negara dengan Sikap Nasionalisme pada SiswaKelas VII SMP N 1 Colomadu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 menunjukkan bahwa nilaiRx1x2y = 0,984 > r tabel 5% = 0,266. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang menyatakanbahwa: “Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Pendidikan Karakter danSikap Bela Negara dengan Sikap Nasionalisme pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri IColomadu tahun pelajaran 2018/2019” terbukti kebenarannya.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Sikap Bela Negara, Sikap Nasionalisme
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING (CTL) BERBASIS INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION OF TECHNOLOGY (ICT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA KELAS V DI SDN 01 SURUH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Dewi Ressi Kartika
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi Model

Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) Berbasis ICT Untuk

Meningkatkan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Pkn Siswa Kelas V di SDN 01 Suruh.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data

melalui Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan

pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Efektifitas pengimplementasi media

pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) Berbasis ICT dapat

dikemukakan sebagai berikut, terdapat peningkatan keaktifan, minat dan motivasi

yang mengarah pada peningkatan hasil belajar PKn dengan menggunakan

pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 01

Suruh Kecamatan Tasikmadu. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari beberapa temuan di

kelas, yaitu (1) siswa terlihat antusias dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti

pembelajaran PKn, (2) siswa sudah mampu mengatasi kesulitan belajar dengan

berdiskusi dengan teman yang lebih paham akan materinya dan belajar bertanya

sehingga mampu memahami materi PKn dengan baik, (3) guru telah mampu

melaksanakan metode pembelajaran PKn dengan nuansa baru yang inovatif dan

kreatif sesuai perkembangan zaman.

Kata Kunci: CTL, ICT, Minat Belajar, Hasil Belajar, Pendidikan

Kewarganegaraan
Corrections for Vol. 3, No. 2
Authors: Brochu Leah
Published: February 2020

Errata
Service oriented model of the Public Policy for Employment in Ukraine: innovative approaches
Authors: Borysenko Olha
Published: February 2020

The issue of proper and careful use of the country’s labor resources is nowadays one of the most pressing ones. Low employment rates with low levels of remuneration, shadow labor market, and high rates of labor migration from Ukraine pose a threat to the economic and social security of the state. Under such conditions, the question of national employment policy development is highly relevant. The goal of this policy is to create optimal conditions in the labor market. It is also important to develop the public employment service as a social partner of labor market entities. The main objectives of this service are to help people find employment in Ukraine, analyze the labor market, assist people in organizing their entrepreneurial activities, provide vocational guidance and training, help specific categories of citizens with workplace and employment issues, provide financial and information support for the unemployed, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to form innovative approaches and solutions that will enable creation of a service-oriented model of the development of national employment policy. This model provides for use of outsourcing technology to optimize the employment tasks entrusted to government agencies. In this case, it is proposed that job search services for competitive citizens be transferred from public employment centers to private agencies that provide recruiting and outsourcing services. Interaction with employers and selection of jobs for specific categories of citizens should be left to units of the public employment service. An important task confronting regional employment centers is to analyze the requirements for skills and knowledge that employers want in their employees, industry prospects of job offers, staff turnover rates, and reasons for dismissal of employees. Participation of regional employment centers in regional clusters is innovative. Employment centers will supplement production and technical cooperation with required labor resources supply service. Cooperation of regional employment centers with business structures and institutions of higher education will help update the content of education, develop effective educational programs, and raise the quality of theoretical and practical training of students to match the current needs of the labor market for their successful employment in the future. Systematic labor market analysis will make it possible to propose measures to create conditions for legalization of employment and bringing the labor market out of the shadow based on social positions. As a result, this will lead to transformation of the labor force into a driving factor in the economic development and social well-being.
Modern problems and contradictions of implementation of the State Energy Policy of Ukraine
Authors: Moskaliuk Serhii
Published: February 2020

Implementation of strategic tasks of energy sector development, implementation of large-scale measures for technical renewal and modernization of fixed assets, as well as consistent implementation of competitive relations in the fuel and energy complex and adjacent energy markets are significantly complicated due to the imperfection of the state tariff and tariff, the lack of objective methodological approaches to the determination of economically justified level of prices and tariffs for energy for different categories of consumers.

Recent research and publications analysis. Scientists such as Baryakhtar V., Voloshin О., Kilnitsky O., Kuhar V., Maistro S., Palshin G. and others have devoted their publications to the analysis of existing problems and contradictions of the implementation of the state energy policy of Ukraine in the current conditions. However, many issues regarding the problematic aspects of energy sector development and the effectiveness of Ukraine’s state energy policy implementation remain poorly understood.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing problems and contradictions of the implementation of the state energy policy of Ukraine in the current conditions.

In a market economy, energy prices in the domestic market must be economically justified, that is, reflect the real costs of its purchase (production), transportation and delivery. In addition, the World Bank adheres to the need to build the most transparent energy market in Ukraine, including bringing prices to an economically sound level. Carrying out a real pricing reform in the energy sector will have a positive effect on improving the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy in the long run.
Place and role of the state in developing and reforming the regional investment and construction complex
Authors: Prav Yurii
Published: February 2020

It is noteworthy that currently one can see significant drop in the number of investments in the investment complex, on which a structural transformation of the economy actually depends. The investment sectoral structure is deteriorating, which is expressed in a growing share of raw-material industries, and not only the sectoral structure is changing for the worse, but also is the technological structure of capital investments whose effectiveness also decreases.

It is impossible to solve the problem of organizational and economic support of the investment and construction complex’s sustainable development without the state’s active interference in the business of market economy operators. When solving this issue, one should take into account interests of the state, organizations and enterprises, employees, shareholders, clients and consumers, raw material suppliers, and also interests linked to banking operations.

Public administration should facilitate the investment process in the investment and construction complex in taking modern market forms. Basic directions of public administration of the investment and construction activities is strengthening the state power, establishing an effective economy, improving and developing the construction complex and the tool kit of the investment activity public administration.

Activating the investment and construction activities and increasing the investment amounts should become the focus of the government’s attention. The article’s purpose is to identify the place and role of the state in developing and reforming the regional investment and construction complex and working out the basic components of its public regulation. It is determined that it is the regional nature of construction that casts a certain shadow on the entire investment and construction complex. The article distinguished main stages of the process of administering the investment and construction complex. The author reviews and suggests the basic components of public regulation of a regional investment and construction complex.
THE FIGHTING BETWEEN UKRAINIAN NATIONALIST STRUCTURES AND SOVIET UNDERGROUND FORCES AND PARTISANS IN THE TERRITORY OF ZHYTOMYR REGION DURING THE NAZI OCCUPATION: REASONS, NATURE, THE EFFECTS (THE ATTEMPT OF CASE STUDY)
Authors: Kovalchuk Ivan
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the issue of two totalitarian ideologies formation namely Communist and Nationalist in Ukraine. The emergence of these ideological doctrines in the Ukrainian lands occurred almost simultaneously, but their outreach across the population was accompanied by various factors and spread under different circumstances. The Communist doctrine suppoters seized and established themselves in power, and the nationalists tried to deprive them of power by means of the revolution. Starting from their formation it was determined the suppoters of these ideologies were in open confrontation and even used images of each other as a method of their own propaganda. This «propaganda and agitation war» between the Communists and Ukrainian nationalists took place during the 1920s and 1930s, long before the outbreak of World War II.

The fighting between Soviet underground forces and partisans and Ukrainian nationalists is studied through the example of the Zhytomyr region territory during the Nazi occupation, involving a wide source base. As it is mentioned above, this fighting is know as a continuation and direct implementation of the previous propaganda and agitation war. Specific people, suppoters of hostile ideological and cultural positions moved and acted on predetermined by other trajectories. This circumstance attests the actual lack of personal choice of the people who has occured in that situation. The whole palette of interpersonal relationships was once again reduced to the paradigm of «persona–strange», though often before, living in the same settlement or working together in the same institution, the «enemies» did not consider each other to be so.

It is found out that the fighting between Ukrainian nationalists and Soviet underground forces and partisans has caused additional suffering and losses to the Ukrainian people and has been beneficial to the Nazi occupation regime in the first place, since it weakened both sides. Taking into the consideration the state ideology, Ukrainians undoubtedly had the natural right to fight for their own state. Based solely on the humanist standpoint, both sides should take the blame for the violence in this confrontation.
OLD BELIEVERS IN THE EKATERINOSLAV DIOCESE AND ACTIVITIES OF ORTHODOX MISSION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors: Sychevsky Anton
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to present the religious life of the Old Believers in the Ekaterinoslav diocese of at the beginning of the 20th century and analyze the specific nature of the Orthodox mission activities in their midst. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, consistency, author’s objectivity, as well as on general scientific (analysis, synthesis, concretization, generalization) and special historical (problem-chronological, historical-genetic, historical-typological) methods. The problem-chronological method has been employed to analyze the religious life of the Old Belief communities in the Ekaterinoslav diocese and reveal the religious policy of the official Orthodox Church towards the Old Believers in the specified period. The historical-genetic method has been applied to analyze the transformations of the Old Belief in the Ekaterinoslav diocese and examine the confessional policy of the Orthodox Church. The historical-typological method has been adopted to study the internal separation and conflicts in the Old Belief of the Ekaterinoslav diocese and consider the forms of religious policy implementation. The scientific novelty of the undertaken researchlies in the fact that for the first time the internal distribution of the Old Belief in the Ekaterinoslav diocese has been comprehensively studied, the course of the conflict between the okruzhniki and the neokruzhniki has been disclosed, the forms and methods of missionary activity of the official Orthodox Church have been presented. Conclusions. At the beginning of the 20th century, 10 000 Old Believers lived in the Ekaterinoslav diocese. The popovtsy represented the overwhelming majority; the neokruzhniki, the bespopovtsy, and the beglopopovtsy were made up groups. The relations with priests, whose actions provoked indignation among the parish, caused the internal conflicts in the communities. The case of the priest S. Tokarev gained special publicity. The conflict was acute in popovshchina, between the okruzhniki and the neokruzhniki, that gradually began to decline after the act of reconciliation in 1906. On the way to reconciliation, the community of the okruzhniki faced an alleged provocation against Archbishop Ioann. The «fight» against the Old Believers remained the priority in the activities of the Orthodox missionary. The diocesan missionaries were opposed both by the representatives of the clergy and the ordinary Old Believers, and the authorities, namely the Old Belief nachyotchiki K. Peretrukhin, V. Zelenkov, L. Pichugin, and others. Despite the high level of organization and activities of the missionary institute, the immediate success of the mission was limited.