bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring nurses' experience of transitional care in the open-heart surgery intensive care unit and its requirements: A qualitative content analysis study
Authors: Khoshkesht Sahar , Zakerimoghadam Masoumeh , Esmaeili Maryam , Rahmanian Mehrzad , Ghiyasvandian Shahrzad
Published: November 2022

Background & Aim: Transitional care is considered an effective strategy to ensure continuity of care. The comprehensive investigation of this concept and its requirements during patient transfer has been neglected. The aim of this study is to explore nurses' experience of transitional care in the open-heart surgery intensive care unit and its requirements.
Methods & Materials: This qualitative study was conducted using the conventional content analysis approach. A purposeful sampling method with maximum variation was performed among the nurses involved in the transfer process. Data were collected using 8 in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the Granheim and Lundman method.‎
Results: The main categories included the process of patient transfer and transitional care requirements. The sub-categories of the patient transfer process included pre-transfer, handover, and care measures after settlement in the general ward. The sub-categories of transitional care requirements included psychological preparation of the patient, the necessity of consolidating communication, maintaining continuity of care, patient education, and support, and considering the family's position in transitional care.
Conclusion: The study concluded that transitional care is an interactive and dynamic process that extends from the physician's decision to transfer the patient from the ICU to the discharge phase in the general ward. Paying attention to the requirements of transitional care can provide solutions to strengthen and organize this process. Therefore, it is suggested to apply the findings of this study in planning the strategies related to transitional care.
Comparison of Pin Site Infection Rate between Schanz Screws and K-Wires in Ilizarov Fixator for Tibial Fracture
Authors: Ahmad Ziyad , Ullah Imdad , Izhar Muhammad , Hakim Arsalan , Ullah Wajid , Ahmad Nigar
Published: November 2022

Objective: Comparison of pin site infection rate between schanz screws and k-wires in ilizarov fixator for tibial fracture
Methodology: It was a randomized control trial, conducted at department of Orthopedics, Khyber Teaching Hospital, MTI, and Peshawar from July 2021 to June 2022. Sampling Technique was Non-probability consecutive sampling. Patients were divided into two groups using computer generated random sequence number. Patients in group A were stabilized using K-wires and patients in group B were stabilized using k-wire and schanz screws. Data were entered in specially designed proforma.
Result: Mean age in group A patients was 35±2.77 years, while in group B it was 38±3.12 years. Gender distribution between two groups was analyzed. In Group A 72.3% were males and 27.7 % females while in Group B patients, 70% were males and 30% were females. Mean duration from injury to surgery was 5 days with SD±2.12 in group A, while 5.5±2.37 days in Group B. Analysis of PSI among both groups shows that Group B, in whom Schanz pins technique was used, had significantly high rates of pin site infection (24.1%) compared to group A (9.6%) in whom K-wires technique was used (p 0.012).
Conclusion: Our study concludes that the frequency of pin site infection is significantly less in Ilizarov fixator using K-wires (9.6%) as compared to Ilizarov fixator using Schanz pins(24.1%).
Exploring the Success of R&D BIOTECH Innovators in Higher Education Institutions: A Case Study of UPLB Agricultural Innovation
Authors: Aggarao Marivilla Lydia Bulan , Bennet Alex , Vatananan-Thesenvitz Ronald
Published: November 2022

This study investigated why and how R&D BIOTECH innovators in higher education institutions achieve success. It used a qualitative method employing a single case study research design. The data was obtained from face-to-face, one-on-one, and open-ended interviews with eight (8) scientists-innovators in UPLB Biotechnology. Descriptive analysis was engaged using coding and content analysis which involved tagging the text to other qualitative data using a system of categories. Based on the results, external Environmental Aspects and External Relations drivers were determined to have unique characteristics related to the R&D BIOTECH agricultural sector influence innovation. Further, findings showed a unique competency pattern and specific attributes that enable successful R&D BIOTECH innovation in higher education institutions. Finally, the knowledge-sharing process significantly contributes to a successful innovation product that the end-users can utilize – farmers and the society at large – bringing social justice.
Using Triathlon Camp to Develop Youth Life Skills among Diverse Campers
Authors: Hill Eddie , Hill Laura , Morris Duston , Duncan Meg , Haegele Justin , Helms Katie
Published: November 2022

Innovative recreation services, such as non-traditional camps, can help provide diverse youth a chance to engage in physical activity, develop healthy relational skills, and meet others. Twenty-two participants took part in a new, 1-week triathlon camp held on a Mid-Atlantic University campus. Participants were recruited through local parks and recreation agencies and local youth running clubs. Scholarships were given to participants who expressed financial challenges through a USA Triathlon Youth Grant. The 1-week day camp took place on a college campus. The camp served the surrounding neighborhoods, which was accurately represented in the camper demographic (i.e., half the campers were youth of color). During the week, the campers swam, biked, ran, rock climbed, and participated in other multi-sport activities to help develop proper form and skills for triathlon. As guided by the USAT Splash, Spin, Sprint Camp manual, campers participated in daily swimming, cycling, running, and other related exercises. In addition, the camp included traditional camp activities such as indoor rock climbing, participation on a challenge course, and crafts. Eighty percent of the campers indicated they now want to do a triathlon, and 95% shared that they will tell their friends about the sport of triathlon. Using the practitioner-friendly American Camp Association’s Youth Outcomes Battery, campers indicated gains in competence, teamwork, and problem-solving confidence. The findings of this evaluation study provide evidence-based support for the potential of triathlon camp to enhance important developmental outcomes. The results from the evaluation support the desired outcomes for this type of camp, and with USA Triathlon support, other recreation services can use this model to replicate. A unique aspect of this program was its setting and participant composition. That is, this day camp, hosted in an urban area, had a diverse group of campers with youth from various ethnic and sport backgrounds. Over half (60%) of the campers were of color, providing evaluation data from often underrepresented groups of interest. This program evaluation provides a template for other camps on campus model to focus on diversity, equity and inclusion of our youth. Currently, there is only one African American female professional triathlon in the United States. We need to be more intentional offering unique programs (e.g., triathlon camps and nonprofits) to all youth. Grants can be pursued by camps, municipal parks and recreation, nonprofits to remove some of the financial barriers preventing many youth of color from exploring the sport of triathlon.
Systematization of interfaces of parts of friction units of machines according to the conditions of their contact
Authors: Kharlamov Yu.A. , Zhiltsov A.P. , Vishnevsky D.A. , Bocharov A.V.
Published: November 2022

The processes of friction and wear depend largely on the design of parts of friction units, structural materials and hardening technologies, force, kinematic and temperature characteristics in contact and on the operating conditions. Parts that have failed in terms of wear are classified according to various criteria: according to their functional purpose, materials, types and blanks, weight and dimensions, geometric features and other wear conditions. The range of such parts is very extensive and covers both standard and original designs. Operating conditions determine the various dominant types of wear of parts: changes in the size and shape of surfaces, the appearance of scratches, marks and scuffs on mating surfaces, the formation of cracks, wear, crushing and chipping of working surfaces, wear and destruction of threads, etc. In this regard, it is necessary to classify the parts of friction pairs according to the conditions of their contact in order to most effectively apply hardening methods to increase the durability of the technical system. A classification system for the interfaces of rubbing parts is proposed. It includes 16 groups of interfaces that differ in following criteria: the geometric characteristics of the parts, the conditions of the contact, the relative motion and wear.
Thread processing with a tool with axial oscillation of thread forming profiles
Authors: Malkov O.V. , Malkova L.D. , Volotov D.I.
Published: November 2022

A method for planetary thread rolling with a prefabricated tool with oscillation of the thread-forming surfaces is proposed. It indicates the possibility of obtaining a thread in an aluminum alloy AMg6M with a profile corresponding to the profile of a metric thread. An experimental design of a prefabricated tool with the possibility of angular adjustment of two disks has been developed. The influence of the disk displacement angle relative to each other on the force during planetary thread rolling and the microhardness of its lateral sides was carried out. The value of the disc offset angle is set, which provides the minimum force during rolling. A comparison was made of the microhardness of thread flanks obtained by thread milling and planetary rolling using disks without oscillation and with oscillation of thread forming surfaces. The research results could be useful for designers in the design of deforming thread forming tools and for technologists in the assess process of the possibility of using planetary thread rolling.
Beck’s task with a pulsating tracking force
Authors: Radin V.P. , Chirkov V.P. , Shchugorev A.V. , Shchugorev V.N.
Published: November 2022

During the research of the stability of mechanical systems under loading conditions by non-conservative forces, the phenomena are encountered that are not typical for ordinary problems of mechanics (an unusual effect of friction, non-convexity, non-simply connectedness of the stability region in the space of loading parameters, etc.). The research was made of the stability of a cantilever rod under the action of compressive forces - constant potential and follower (taking into account the pulsations of the latter). A harmonic law of change in the value of the following force has been adopted. Using the methods of the Floquet theory, the parametric vibrations of the system are analyzed with the study of the position of the boundaries of the stability region on the plane of loading parameters. The nature of the system motion in the vicinity of the boundaries of the stability region is determined.
A new approach to the manufacturing technology of long hollow products made of fibrous polymer composite materials
Authors: Sayapin S.N.
Published: November 2022

The analysis of the main types of mandrels, which are used for the manufacturing the hollow products from fibrous polymer composite materials (FPCM) by winding on a mandrel, has been carried out. The problem of the technology of manufacturing the long-length hollow products from FPCM by winding on a non-separable mandrel is considered. A new approach to the technology of manufacturing long-length products from FPCM on a non-separable reusable mandrel. The mandrel is made in the form of a steel seamless cold-formed pipe of ordinary accuracy and without special treatment of the contact surface is proposed and tested. It is shown, that the application of the developed technology gives the possibility to improve the quality and economic efficiency of products of this type. On the basis of the proposed technology, an experimental batch of long pipes made of CMU-4L carbon fiber plastic with a length of 3200 mm and an outer and inner diameter of 42 and 32 mm, respectively, was manufactured and tested. The proposed approach could be used for the manufacturing both the hollow long-length rods from FPCM and the hollow semi-circular elements, that are molded also on a non-separable mandrel of ordinary accuracy.
End window profiling of a trochoid machine
Authors: Kasko A.A. , Zelentsov A.A. , Minin V.P.
Published: November 2022

There is a proposal of a method for the profiling the end windows of trochoid rotary machines according to the given geometric parameters for constructing the trochoid and the degree of gas pressure increase. Its area of application is rotary piston engines and trochoid compressors and pumps. Verification of the mathematical model was carried out on the basis of gas flow simulation data in a three-dimensional setting in the AVL Fire software package. The model of the working process of a trochoid machine is based on the fundamental equations of momentum, energy, diffusion and continuity, written in the Reynolds form and supplemented by the k–?–f turbulence model. The developed method makes it possible to estimate quickly the throughput of the windows of a trochoid rotary machine with less computing resources than in a three-dimensional calculation.
Features of improving the design of bladed impellers for operation on gas-liquid mixtures
Authors: Trulev A.V. , Timushev S.F. , Lomakin V.O.
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the flow gas-liquid mixture features inthe flow part of the impellers of multiphase stages pumping gas-liquid mixtures. By analogy with the coefficient specific speed of a pump for a single-phase liquid and the cavitation specific speed, a specific speed for multiphase pump stages is proposed. It is shown that the operation of blade pumps on multiphase media depends on the characteristics of the flow of the working fluid in all parts of the flow path, including the conditions at the inlet to the impeller, the flow in the blade cascade of the impeller, the guide vane, the outlet elements of the pump. Design changes in traditional blade cascades are recommended, and a new type is proposed: a multi-row cascade system.
The content and experience of implementing the direction of model-based development of rocket and space systems in specialized educational institutions
Authors: Kabanov А.А. , Fedorov I.A. , Datsuk I.V.
Published: November 2022

One of the approaches to the formation of an end-to-end design and production and experimental environment in specialized educational institutions is considered - model-oriented development of rocket and space systems. This would make it possible to fill the deficit of highly qualified specialists of the enterprises of the rocket and space industry, primarily those, who are capable of developing fundamental architectural solutions for the created rocket and space technology. The disclosure is made for the content of the main tools of this approach. They are used to form a holistic understanding of the process of developing rocket and space systems. The tools items are the following: methods and tools of system engineering; integrated modeling of space missions and systems, as well as conceptual modeling, based on the targeted nature of training in binding to solving problems of specific space missions. The analysis of experience in the implementation of approaches in the educational process is carried out. The results are obtained demonstrating the effectiveness of the implementation of this approach. They are expressed in a qualitative increase in the level of the course and diploma projects of students, the development of skills in solving applied problems using modern software.
Eight-channel frequency-response test of the cylindrical-shell-and-ring assembly in the range 1000 to 8000 Hz
Authors: Arinchev S.V.
Published: November 2022

In order to increase the efficiency of a rocket jet propulsion, it is necessary to increase the pressure in the combustion chamber. However, the higher the pressure is in the combustion chamber, the more difficult it is to supply fuel in it through the nozzles using a turbopump unit. The rotation speed of a modern turbopump unit, its mass and overall dimensions become prohibitive. Therefore, engine engineers have the proposal to abandon the traditional calm (deflagration) combustion of fuel, and to replace it with with detonation (combustion with explosions). The jet propulsion with continuous detonation combustion of fuel, which loads the support in the frequency range of 1000 ... 10000 Hz, has the promising outlook in rocket and space technology. Such high-frequency loading is accompanied by the so-called Auger effect, when the modulus of elasticity of the material of a thin-walled structure decreases by 10 times. The nature of high-frequency loading of thin-walled structures has not been studied sufficiently. The results of experimental analysis of high-frequency loading of a cylindrical-shell-and-ring assembly in the frequency range 1000...8000 Hz are represented. It is common way to use the hypothesis of the possibility of Fourier separation of variables in order to solve the boundary value problem of high-frequency loading of aircraft elements. The detected frequency shifts were 40 Hz approximately. It is commensurate with the distance (in frequency) between adjacent vibration tones.
​Kernel Condition with Variations in Roasting Temperature on Yield and Quality of Candlenut Oil
Authors: . Nasruddin , . Mawardati , . Muliana
Published: November 2022

Background: Candlenut is one of the vegetable oil-producing plants as a source of biodiesel raw materials. One of the innovations is to increase the production and quality of candlenut oil by treating the kernels before roasting. Kernel condition (whole or fine powder) and roasting temperature affects and the oil production. This study aims to determine the condition of the kernel at various roasting temperatures on the production, yield and quality of the oil. Methods: Using a one-factor completely randomized design, kernel conditions with variations in roasting temperature consists of 7 (seven) levels, such as T0= Finely ground kernel, without roasting; T1= Whole kernel, roasted at 80°C for one hour, then mashed; T2= Whole kernel, roasted at 90°C for one hour, then mashed; T3= Whole kernel, roasted at 100°C for one hour, then mashed; T4= finely ground kernel, baked at 80°C for one hour; T5= Finely ground kernel, baked at 90°C for one hour; T6= Finely ground kernel, baked at 100°C for one hour. Each treatment was repeated 5 times and further tested with Duncan’s multiple range test at 0.01 level. Result: The results showed that the roasted fine powder kernels resulted in higher oil production, oil weight and oil yield compared to unroasted kernels and whole roasted kernels. The best results were found in finely ground kernels roasted at 90°C. The roasting temperature lowers the free fatty acid content of the oil, whole kernels produce lower free fatty acids than finely ground kernels. The lowest free fatty acids were found in whole kernels baked at 90°C.
Growth and Yield Response of Bajra Napier Hybrid under Different Irrigation Regimes with Fertigation Levels and Sources
Authors: Prasanth R.C. , Yassin M. Mohamed , Singh R. Durai , Sivakumar S.D. , Thiyageshwari S. , Djanaguiraman M. , Kanimozhi G.
Published: November 2022

Background: Livestock plays a significant role in Indian economy. Cattle population in India is higher (192.6 million), whereas the productivity is not. Quality fodder has to be supplied rather than costly concentrate feeds to reduce cost of production. Water being the important input of agriculture, its per capita availability (1829 m3) is reducing gradually. To improve the use efficiency drip irrigation is preferable rather than flood irrigation. Fertigation improves nutrient delivery and uptake in plants. Bajra Napier hybrid is a multicut perennial fodder grass grown in arid and semiarid region with high biomass yield. Methods: Experiment was conducted at college farm of Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai to study the growth and yield response of Bajra Napier under different irrigation regimes and fertigation levels. The treatments were laid out in split plot design, with three irrigation regimes in main plot and six fertigation treatments in sub plot. Result: The combination of 100% ETc with 100% RDF of NPK applied as water soluble fertilizer recorded higher morpho-physiological characters such as plant height, number of tillers and leaves per clump, leaf area index and green fodder yield, during the first two harvests. This might be due to more water availability at 100% ETc which lead to more water and nutrient uptake from the soil, In addition to that water soluble fertilizer at 100% RDF has more nutrient ratio and solubility. Positive correlation was observed between the growth parameters and green fodder yield, As the source and sink are the same in fodder crops.
Screening of Herbicides in Transplanted Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn]
Authors: Bhavana Jangam , Krishnan R. , Arthanari P. Murali , Kalpana R. , Chandrasekhar C.N. , Ravikesavan R.
Published: November 2022

Background: Weeds smother the finger millet due to crop’s slow growth during the initial stages which reduces the yield substantially by 5-70%. Intensive use of herbicides is gaining popularity among the farmers now a days due to its effectiveness in controlling weeds, timeliness and reduced cost. Methods: The current field experiment was conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural university during kharif season, 2021 under irrigated condition with twelve herbicide treatments laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Result: Pre-emergence application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl 15 g ha-1 significantly reduced the total weed density and total weed dry weight at 90 days after transplanting over all the other herbicides used. This treatment also considerably improved the plant parameters such as plant height, total number of tillers, plant dry matter production, Grain and stover yield and yield parameters such as productive tillers, ear head weight of transplanted finger millet which was statistically followed by the application of pendimethalin 750 g ha-1 as pre-emergent spray. Similar trend was followed in case of net returns and B: C ratio. while lower plant parameters were observed with the application of tembotrione 12 g ha-1.
Pengaruh Financial Distress dan Opini Audit terhadap Audit delay
Authors: Pingass Revira Luthfiyanti , Dewi Nunik Lestari
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

Financial statements are the most important information for a company; therefore, the submission of financial reports must be timely so that the information provided remains reliable and relevant. Data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange shows that in 2021 there will still be 88 issuers who are late in submitting their financial reports, so even though the government has given leeway regarding the deadline for submitting financial reports. The objective of this study is to show the effect of financial distress and audit opinion on audit delay. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements with purposive sampling method in data collection, with a population and sample of property & real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of the joint test, show that financial distress and audit opinion influence audit delay. While the results of each test show that financial distress does not affect audit delay and audit opinion affects audit delay.

ABSTRAK

Laporan keuangan merupakan informasi paling penting bagi suatu perusahaan, maka dari itu, penyampaian laporan keuangan haruslah tepat waktu agar informasi yang diberikan tetap andal dan relevan. Data dari Bursa Efek Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2021 masih tampak 88 emiten yang lalai dalam menyampaikan laporan keuangan, walaupun telah diberikan kelonggaran oleh pemerintah perihal batas waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menunjukkan adanya pengaruh financial distress dan opini audit terhadap audit delay. Penelitian ini memakai jenis data sekunder yang berbentuk laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam teknik pengumpulan data, dengan populasi dan sampel perusahan sektor properti & real estate yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2018-2020. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Pengujian secara uji bersamaan menunjukkan hasil bahwa financial distress dan opini audit memiliki pengaruh terhadap audit delay. Sedangkan hasil pengujian secara masing-masing mengunjukkan bahwa financial distress tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap audit delay sementara opini audit memiliki pengaruh terhadap audit delay.
Kepemimpinan Bupati Abdul Hadi di Kabupaten Jember Tahun 1968-1979
Authors: Mertowijoyo Bhre Widyaloka , Widuatie Ratna Endang
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the leadership of Regent Abdul Hadi in Jember Regency in 1968-1979. With the aim of knowing how Abdul Hadi's leadership was for two periods. This writing uses psychology to help provide an overview of the influence of individuals on the form and course of leadership. Leadership theory is used to analyze Abdul Hadi's form of leadership. This study employed a historical method consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Before becoming regent, he had a military background that influenced his leadership path. Abdul Hadi was elected Regent of Jember Regency by acclamation in 1968 when he served as Dandim 0824 Jember. The results showed that Abdul Hadi's paternalistic leadership style was used for two periods in regional development, this style was fatherly who always guided his subordinates. A friendly attitude and good communication between leaders and the community encouraged the development programs to be easier to implement. For example, in the construction of the Jami' Al Baitul Amien Mosque in Jember, the plan to build this mosque came from Abdul Hadi's desire to have a mosque that could accommodate the community for the next 5 years, but the funds at that time were insufficient. To overcome this, Abdul Hadi issued a policy to invite the whole community to work together in development, until in 1976 this development was completed. Another example of major development is the construction of the Gajah Mada to Kaliwates double way road. This development also involved the community in it, from joint discussions to the voluntary eviction of community houses. With the developments that have been carried out, Jember Regency has obtained facilities and better quality of life of the community
Banjir Bengawan Solo dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Kehidupan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2007–2008
Authors: Arianto Dimas Eka , Nawiyanto Prof.
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai Banjir Bengawan Solo dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Kehidupan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2007-2008. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam pembahasan ini (1) Faktor yang menyebabkan seringnya terjadi banjir Bengawan Solo di Kabupaten Bojonegoro? (2) Proses terjadinya banjir Bengawan Solo di Kabupaten Bojonegoro ? (3) Dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat banjir Bengawan Solo di Kabupaten Bojonegoro (4) Bagaimana upaya pemerintah dan masyarakat Kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam mengendalikan bencana banjir?. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang meliputi pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Penulis mengkajinya mengunakan pendekatan sosiologi kebencanaan (Sociology of Disaster) dan teori bahaya alam dan manajemen bencana oleh Andrele Awatona sebagai acuan penulisan.  Hasil penulisan ini adalah (1) Penyebab utama terjadinya banjir Sungai Bengawan Solo karena adanya curah hujan yang tinggi, sehingga menyebabkan volume debit air naik tanpa terkendali dan berhasil menjebol tanggul Bengawan Solo dan didukung oleh kondisi ekologis, kondisi demografi dan kondisi ekonomi yang mengalami perubahan. (2) Banjir terjadi pada 26 Desember 2007 sampai dengan 7 Januari 2008  (3) Bencana banjir Sungai Bengawan Solo sebagai peristiwa bencana alam yang menimbulkan kerugian secara materil maupun non meterial bagi kehidupan masyarakat yang terdampak pada kehidupan ekonomi, sosial, maupun lingkungan sekitar. (4) Respons yang diberikan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat dapat dilihat dari proses penanganan terhadap bencana yang terjadi mulai dari tahap evakuasi, tanggap bencana, pemberian bantuan, sampai tahap tahap rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pasca benacana.
Eksistensi Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka di Kecamatan Kencong Kabupaten Jember Tahun 1975–2020
Authors: Rozi Fathur , Endrayadi Eko Crys
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Eksistensi Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka di Kecamatan Kencong Kabupaten Jember Tahun 1975-2020. Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah teori kebudayaan. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana proses berdirinya Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka, (2) Usaha apa saja yang dilakukan Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya, (3) Bagaimana bentuk dukungan pemerintah dan masyarakat terhadap Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan tahapan pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi, interpretasi, historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cikal bakal berdirinya Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka dimulai dari berdirinya Kelompok Ludruk Tanpa Nama yang berada di bawah pimpinan Sudiryo dengan tujuan untuk menghibur masyarakat. Pada tahun 1975 Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka berada di bawah pimpinan Agus Salim dan mulai terdaftar secara resmi dalam buku induk kesenian Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Pada tanggal 6 Juni 2001 Agus Salim meninggal dunia, sehingga digantikan oleh Harlilik. Usaha yang dilakukan Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya yaitu melakukan regenerasi pemimpin, perbaikan properti, lakon atau cerita, kesejahteraan pemain dan mengikuti berbagai festival atau lomba. Dukungan pemerintah terhadap Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka, antara lain: (1) Melindungi kelompok kesenian dengan memberikan Kartu Nomor Induk Kesenian (KNIK). (2) Menampilkan Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka dalam acara pemerintahan. (3) Memberikan pembinaan dengan mengundang seniman di Kabupaten Jember. (4) Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember memberikan dukungan dan apresiasi terhadap seniman yang berprestasi. (5) Bantuan selama pandemi covid-19. Dukungan masyarakat dalam pertunjukan ludruk terdiri penanggap dan penonton.
From Palestine To Palestine: The Jewish Strategy In Establishing Israel Country on Palestine
Authors: Winarni Retno
Published: November 2022

This article focuses on how Jews realized Israel on Palestine land. In realizing the dream, Jews established their movement, namely Zionism, to take Palestine over Ottoman Turkey. To analyze it, historical analysis and approach by library research are needed in collecting the data. The study revealed that there were two strategies of Zionism. The first strategy is releasing Palestine from Ottoman Turkey authority. The second strategy is how to take over Palestine land, which was occupied by Palestinian Arabian. The first strategy consists of several ways: insinuating into Ottoman Turkey government and lobbying big countries such as Britain, France, and the USA. The second strategy started by controlling economics in Palestine. The Jewish people who lived in Palestine did it. They terrorized Palestinian people; hence they refugeed and left their homeland. The third strategy is the war between Jews and Arabian which was won by the Jews. Therefore, Israel proclamation did not find any obstacles. However, the proclamation triggered a reaction from Arabian countries, so that it made never-ending conflicts. Eventually, the conflict becomes an international matter.
SISTEM PENGUSAHAAN USAHATANI SEMANGKA DI LAHAN PASIR : APAKAH MENGUNTUNGKAN?
Authors: Sasongko Aditya , Soejono Djoko
Published: November 2022

Agricultural land in the agriculture sector has decreased. One alternative that can be done is to expand the agriculture area to marginal land, namely coastal sand land. One of the commodities that can be cultivated in sandy land is watermelon. This study aims to determine the cultivation system, farmers' income, cost efficiency, and factors that affect the income of watermelon farming in the sandy land of Paseban Village. This research method was descriptive-analytic with data analysis use analysis of income, cost efficiency, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that 1) The watermelon farming system consists of upstream subsystems, watermelon farming, and downstream subsystems, but the watermelon farming systems are not supporting by supporting institutions. 2) Based on calculations from analysis of income and efficiency, the results of watermelon farming in the sand land are detrimental within an average farmer's income of -Rp671,116.47 and an efficiency level of 0.9709. 3) The factors that affect watermelon farming have fulfilled the classical assumption test with the result that 93.3% of the tested factors affecting farmer's income. The factors that have a significant effect are selling price, labor, and production, while the insignificant factors are fertilizers, pesticides, and land area.
POLA SISTEM PENGUPAHAN BAWON BURUH TANI PADA MASA MUSIM PANEN: TINJAUAN ANALISIS KUALITATIF
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the pattern of the bawon wage system for farm laborers during the rice harvest season in Selopuro Village. The research location is in Selopuro Village, Selopuro District, Blitar Regency. This study uses a qualitative method. The analytical method used is descriptive method. The results showed that in the wage system pattern of agricultural laborers in the rice harvest season in the form of bawon which was accompanied by a wage sharing payment in the form of giving rice or unhulled rice. In the implementation, the rice harvest is carried out in groups and the performance of farm works is carried out well. The reason for using the bawon wage system in Selopuro Village, Blitar Regency is that the community wants to preserve the tradition, maintain the value of mutual cooperation so that it remains today, and in the bawon wage system it is able to provide benefits for farms workers and landowners so that the bawon wage system remains there is. Meanwhile, the participation of farm workers in the Bawon wage system is carried out in a way that is full of enthusiasm and hard work in harvesting rice. The Bawon wage system pattern is able to have positive and negative impacts because it has advantages and disadvantages, especially for rice field owners and agricultural laborers.
KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI DESA CIBUNAR KABUPATEN SUMEDANG: SEBUAH ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN
Authors: Ratnasari Agnita , Putra Ramadhani Eka , Lastini Tien
Published: November 2022

Tilapia from small-scale farms has a low level of business sustainability due to high energy and financial investment. This study aims to analyze the business feasibility and sustainability status of tilapia cultivation in Cibunar Village, Sumedang Regency, This study uses a survey method for 100% of the existing population (16 respondents). Business feasibility is determined by calculating the investment feasibility analysis (NPV; IRR; PP and B/C Ratio) and the sustainability status analysis is carried out using the RAPFISH-MDS method. The results showed that the tilapia fishery business was feasible to run as a business seen from the NPV (Net Present Value) of Rp36.297.168; IRR of 27.70%; Net B/C Ratio 1,51; and PP (Payback Period) at 3 years 11 months 24 days, BEP/BEP production (units) of 151,65 kg and BEP (Sales) of Rp 4.549.373,48. The value of the sustainability index of tilapia cultivation based on the ecological dimension is 75,37 (very sustainable); economic dimension 55,27 (sufficiently sustainable); institutional dimension 33,49 (less sustainable); social dimension 46,94 (less sustainable) and technological dimension 13,7 (unsustainable). The sustainability status of tilapia aquaculture in Cibunar Village, Sumedang Regency, in a multidimensional manner is 44,85 (less sustainable).
PERFORMA EKSPOR SEKTOR PERIKANAN ASEAN-5
Authors: Lestari Nindya
Published: November 2022

This study aims to identify the export performance of the fisheries sector in ASEAN-5 countries with China's export destination. Export performance is seen based on four effects based on the Constant Market Share (CMS) analysis method by Richardson (1971), namely the growth effect, commodity effect, market effect, and competitiveness effect. The data used is the third revised SITC data from UN COMTRADE for commodity codes SITC-034, SITC-035, SITC-036, and SITC-037. Based on the calculation results, it is known that ASEAN-5 has a good growth effect. In commodity securities, Indonesia needs to diversify its products. On the market effect, ASEAN-5 is in a relatively fast-growing market, and on the competitiveness effect, only Indonesia and Thailand have strong competitiveness.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK KAMBING LAKOR: PENDEKATAN PRODUKSI, PENDAPATAN, DAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Talakua Erick W. , Kakisina Leonard O. , Timisela Natelda R.
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the production and income of Lakor goats. The research used a survey method using interview techniques and field observations. The study was conducted in Letoda Village, Lakor Island District, Southwest Maluku Regency, with the number of respondents selected as many as 45 people (50%) from 90 population of Lakor goat breeders. Primary and secondary data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that determining the factors that affect the production of Lakor goats after being analyzed by multiple regression analysis showed that the independent variables, namely length of business, seeds, number of workers, area of ​​cages, and feed together, significantly affected the production of Lakor goats. Meanwhile, for the effect of each independent variable on the production of Lakor goats, it was found that the length of business, seeds, cage area, feed had a significant effect, and labor had no effect on the production of Lakor goats. The income of the Lakor goat breeder per year is IDR 10,963,611. The feasibility of the Lakor goat livestock business has an R/C ratio value of 2.03 and a B/C ratio of 1.03 so that the Lakor goat business is feasible to be cultivated and developed for the welfare of the community.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP AGROINDUSTRI TEMPE: APAKAH MENURUNKAN PENDAPATAN PRODUSEN?
Authors: Sari Mega Puspita , Suwandari Anik
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 pandemic on the tempe agroindustry in Ponorogo. The research method uses analytical and comparative methods. Determination of the sample using the purposive sampling method with certain criteria. This research uses paired t-test and income analysis. The results showed that the volume of soybean use in the tempe agroindustries in Ponorogo Regency after the covid-19 pandemic decreased. The paired t-test analysis results showed differences in the volume of soybean use after the covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the average value of income obtained by the tempe agroindustries in the Ponorogo Regency has decreased. There is a significant difference in income before and after the covid-19 pandemic in the tempe agroindustries in Ponorogo Regency.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN HOME INDUSTRI GETUK PISANG DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19: SEBUAH ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH
Authors: Luthfiana Uyun , Kusmiati Ati
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 had a bad impact and caused various businesses to experience many declines and even losses. Business actors carry out various ways to survive and save their businesses from bankruptcy. This study aims to determine the added value, income, and development strategy. The method in this study used descriptive and analytical methods. The sampling method in this research is the purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the data used is added value, income analysis,  SWOT analysis, and QSPM. The results showed that the Getuk Pisang Home Industry in Kediri Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic in processing bananas into Getuk Pisang products had positive added value. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the income received by the Getuk Pisang Home Industry experienced a very drastic decline when compared to the income before the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the position of the Home Industry during the Covid-19 pandemic is in quadrant II, namely the diversification strategy, where companies must use strengths to take advantage of long-term opportunities. The SWOT matrix produces several alternative strategies that will determine the attractiveness of the data on the QSP matrix. The highest TAS (Total Attractive Score) value in the QSP matrix is 7.42, with optimizing internet media to increase sales of Getuk Pisang during the pandemic.
MARKET INTEGRATION AND PRICE TRANSMISSION OF CAYENNE PEPPER IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hilmiyah Faisyatul , Supriono Agus
Published: November 2022

Cayenne pepper is a horticultural commodity that its production to be seasonal so cause the supply of cayenne pepper to be unavailable in sufficient quantities throughout the year and  the price to be fluctuative. Based on this, this study aims to 1) analyze price behavior and the level of price fluctuations of cayenne pepper using the coefficient of variation 2) analyze market integration using Johansen Cointegration Test, and 3) analyze price transmission using the VAR (Vector Auto Regression) / VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). The results show that 1) The price of cayenne pepper is high when production decreases (December-February and July-August), and low when production is abundant (March-June and September-November). The price of cayenne pepper at the consumer and producer levels has a high and unstable level of fluctuation with a coefficient of variation (KV) respectively  of 23.9% and 19.7%,  2) The trace statistic value (106.41) > critical value (16.36) so that the producer and consumer markets of cayenne pepper in Indonesia have been vertically integrated, 3) Price transmission is imperfect. In the event of a price shock, at the producer and consumer level, price adjustments will be made towards long-term equilibrium respectively of -0.103 and -0.279.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI WORTEL: SEBUAH ANALISIS REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA
Authors: Suriyani Lilis , Soejono Djoko
Published: November 2022

Carrots are widely cultivated by the people of Kandangtepus Village and become their main livelihood. This study aims to determine the characteristics, income, and factors that affect the income of carrot farming in Kandangtepus Village. The research method uses descriptive and analytical methods. The sampling method used quota sampling and snowball sampling. Methods of data collection using interviews and document studies. The data analysis method used descriptive analysis, income analysis, and multiple linear regression. The results showed the characteristics of the business; namely, most of them used privately owned land, capital from personal savings and loans from collectors, inputs that were easily obtained, labor achieved, implementation of carrot cultivation in accordance with the recommendations, yields sold to collectors, and carrot farming. Get support from farmer groups. Carrot farming with two cropping patterns is equally profitable, but carrot farming using an intercropping pattern will produce less than optimal carrot production. Factors that have a significant influence on the income of carrot farming are selling price, production amount, seed cost, fertilizer cost, and labor cost.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PENYULUHAN PROGRAM PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mandini Aifah Ari , Jamil M. H. , Viantika N. M. , Lanuhu N. , Rahmadhanih Rahmadhanih
Published: November 2022

Agricultural development is a process of social dynamics. One of the agricultural developments in the agricultural extension, especially in the Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) extension program which can be an answer to the current situation, namely Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the implementation of counseling, identify supporting and inhibiting factors and formulate strategies for developing P2L program extensions during the Covid-19 pandemic in Parepare City. This research was conducted from May to June 2021. The analytical method used was descriptive and SWOT analysis based on the implementation of the extension, the supporting and inhibiting factors of the P2L program extension, and the development strategy. The results showed that the implementation of the P2L program extension continued as usual but experienced changes in behavior, systems, mechanisms, and frequency of visits. In the extension development strategy during the Covid-19 where extension workers are more adaptive and innovative in every interesting extension activity. One of them is a learning process that relies on communication facilities in watching videos and materials that can be accessed on the internet flexibly which makes extension workers and group members develop their knowledge and continue to apply health protocols, especially women farmer groups who are constrained by not having digital communication facilities.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Hoax (Berita Bohong) di Desa Jatisela Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Wulandari Laely , Parman Lalu , Lubis Lubis , Hamid Abdul
Published: November 2022

Dalam masa-masa teretentu, frekuensi hoax semakin meningkat. Misalnya dalam masa pemilihan langsung. Baik pemilihan kepala daerah, Presiden dan wakil presiden serta pemilihan legeslatif. Hoax ini sering dilakukan untuk menjatuhkan pihak lawan. Namun bukan hanya pada saat itu saja, hoax juga banyak beredar pada saat bencana yang berakibat membuat masyarakat semakin panik, atau hoax beredar tentang informasi kesehatan dan pertistiwaperistiwa kriminal hingga masyarakat menjadi resah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai Hoax (berita bohong) beserta akibat hukum bagi pelaku penyebar Hoax. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah yang diikuti dengan tanya jawab. Metode ceramah merupakan salah satu metode penyampain materi kepada para peserta. Setelah ceramah disampaikan kemudian dibuka sesi tanya jawab. Peserta dapat bertanya kepada anggota tim penyuluh tentang hal-hal yang belum jelas atau belum dimengerti. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dewasa ini sudah sangat dekat dengan teknologi pada umumnya dan media sosial pada khusunya. Mereka mebgetahui bahwa ada dampak positif dan negative yang dibawa oleh media sosial. Namun, mereka tidak banyak yang mengetahui bahwa tidak semua berita yang disajikan adalah sebuah kebenaran. Begitu pula dengan pemahaman tentang tindakan yang bersinggungan dengan hukum pidana.