bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proximate Composition of Rita rita from Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Saif ur , Bano Naheed , Asif Raza Muhammad , Ishaq Hafiz Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Fish and fish products are considered essential in the human diet due to their high nutritional content, particularly protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which are believed to help maintain good health and prevent cardiovascular, inflammatory, and neurological conditions. Objective: To evaluate the proximate Rita rita body composition of the freshwater catfish Rita rita from Pakistan. Methods: Fifty samples of were collected from River Chenab Head Muhammad wala, Multan, Punjab and their proximate body composition was evaluated. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, while independent t-tests and correlation analyses were performed to evaluate relationships among morphometric parameters and body constituents. Results: Results showed that the fish contained 77.62 ± 3.47% water, 0.73 ± 0.19% ash (wet weight), 0.87 ± 0.19% fat (wet weight), and 20.78 ± 3.32% protein (wet weight). Correlation analysis revealed that water content was highly significantly correlated with protein (r=0.996), organic content (r=0.999), and ash (r=0.339), while body weight showed significant correlations with most body constituents, including fat (r=0.808) and protein (r=0.628). Conclusions: It is concluded that fish collected from the studied sampling site comprises good nutritional quality, especially in respect to fats and protein content, and hence highly recommended for consumption. Findings of the research work will be important for consumers to select proteinaceous fish and useful for nutritionists and ichthyologists working on the fish quality meat.
Enhancing biopharmaceutical supply chains: Strategies for efficient drug formulary development in emerging markets
Authors: Ogbuagu Oluchukwu Obinna , Mbata Akachukwu Obianuju , Balogun Obe Destiny , Oladapo Olajumoke , Ojo Opeyemi Olaoluawa , Muonde Muridzo
Published: February 2025

Biopharmaceutical supply chains in emerging markets face numerous challenges that hinder the efficient development and distribution of essential medicines. These challenges include regulatory barriers, infrastructure deficiencies, logistical inefficiencies, and market volatility. This paper explores strategic approaches to optimizing drug formulary development within these contexts, highlighting the importance of data-driven decision-making, regulatory harmonization, and public-private partnerships. The research also discusses technological innovations, such as blockchain, IoT, and automation, which can enhance supply chain operations' transparency, traceability, and efficiency. By identifying these challenges and proposing actionable solutions, this paper offers recommendations for policymakers, industry leaders, and healthcare providers to strengthen supply chains and improve access to life-saving drugs. Future research directions are also outlined, focusing on the role of digital transformation, sustainable supply chain models, and regulatory advancements. Ultimately, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing efforts to enhance drug formulary development and supply chain efficiency, ensuring equitable access to affordable medicines in emerging markets.
Developing Strategic Roadmaps for Data-Driven Organizations: A Model for Aligning Projects with Business Goals
Authors: Shittu Adenike Kudirat
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution of data-driven organizations necessitates a strategic approach to aligning projects with overarching business goals. This paper introduces a systematic model for developing strategic roadmaps tailored to the unique needs of data-centric enterprises. The model integrates principles of risk management and stakeholder alignment to ensure organizational objectives are met efficiently and sustainably. Drawing from practical applications and industry best practices, the approach emphasizes iterative planning, prioritization of high-impact initiatives, and continuous performance evaluation. Key components of the roadmap include defining organizational vision, identifying key performance indicators (KPIs), and leveraging data analytics to inform decision-making. Risk management is embedded within the framework to address potential challenges, ranging from technological obsolescence to data security threats, ensuring robust mitigation strategies are in place. Stakeholder alignment is achieved through structured engagement processes that foster collaboration among cross-functional teams, aligning diverse interests and expertise toward shared goals. The proposed model also highlights the importance of scalability and adaptability, enabling organizations to respond to evolving market dynamics and technological advancements. Case studies from leading data-driven organizations illustrate the practical implementation of the framework, showcasing its effectiveness in driving innovation, improving operational efficiency, and enhancing decision-making. By systematically aligning projects with business goals, organizations can bridge the gap between strategic intent and operational execution, fostering a culture of data-driven excellence. This paper contributes to the growing discourse on strategic management in the era of big data, offering actionable insights and tools for leaders seeking to navigate the complexities of modern business environments.
The View of Technology in Dialectics of Nature and Its Implications for the Development of New Quality Productive Forces
Authors: Gao Jinyu , Cao Yilong
Published: February 2025

Technology serves as a crucial intermediary in the interaction between humans and nature, bridging specific scientific advancements with the principles of socialist philosophy. The Dialectics of Nature offers a profound view of technology, providing valuable theoretical guidance for the development of science and technology (S&T) in China’s new era. It underscores key perspectives for fostering new quality productive forces: the cyclical evolution of S&T demands continuous innovation to drive industrial transformation; the growing trend of interdisciplinary integration points to new directions for future industries; and the intrinsic connection between technology and society highlights the need for a focused and balanced approach to innovation, ensuring the harmonious development of science, technology, and society.
Hot Topics, Trends and Insights in the Field of Child Care Research
Authors: Du Wanqi
Published: February 2025

In this paper, with the relevant papers of Chinese core journals from 2014-2024 in CNKI database as the research object, and with the information visualization software Citespace as the research method, we conducted keyword citation frequency analysis, keyword emergence analysis, keyword centrality analysis, keyword co-occurrence mapping analysis, clustering view analysis and timeline view analysis for childcare research in China. The results of the study show that in recent years, the biggest focus of childcare research is "childcare service", "childcare organization" and "three-child policy". In the future, how to build a universal child care service system, how to strengthen the curriculum construction and government supervision of child care institutions, and how to implement the three-child policy are all aspects we need to focus on.
Integration of Rule of Law Ideology into the "Ethics and the Rule of Law" Exploration of the Path of Teaching the Course
Authors: Li Xu , Zhou Min
Published: February 2025

The General secretary Thought on the Rule of Law Integrating "Ideological morality and rule of law" Course Teaching is the inherent requirement of implementing the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress and promoting the socialist rule of law; is the internal requirement of implementing the party's educational policy and achieving the educational goal of cultivating moral and talented people in universities; is the realistic need of promoting educational reform in universities and strengthening the construction of ideological and political theory courses; is the inevitable requirement of improving the legal literacy of college students and cultivating talents with both morality and law.general secretary Thought on the Rule of Law Integrating "Ideological morality and rule of law" Course Teaching,Making efforts in improving the legal literacy of ideological and political course teachers, comprehensively utilizing various teaching methods, strengthening the coordination and planning of courses, actively carrying out legal practice activities, and optimizing the construction of campus legal culture can effectively solve the problems of insufficient legal literacy of teachers, relatively single teaching methods, and lack of coordination and planning in courses, thereby enhancing the scientificity, flexibility, systematicness, effectiveness, and appeal of integration.
Research on the Innovative Exploration of Marxist News View Education and Practice in Higher Education
Authors: Huang Yating , Liao Mincheng
Published: February 2025

This study discussed the education and innovation of Marxist journalism view in higher education, which also presents different characteristics. This research used a multi-case research method to analyze the characteristics of Marxist journalism view education in different universities. It is found that in classroom education, the basic principles of Marxism are not separated from the various components of Marxism, but have reflected the full picture of Marxist basic principles in a basic positive way. The study revealed that in order to further promote the organic combination of course ideological education and ideological and political education courses, it is necessary to explore innovative pathways from the perspective of educational practice, and use Marxist journalism view education to empower the construction of ideological and political education in higher education institutions.
Research on the Defense System of Hulun Buir Ancient Border Trenches
Authors: Chang Xiaozhen
Published: February 2025

Throughout the long history, the Hulun Buir area has been an important zone where the northern nomads and the Central Plains agricultural civilization intersected. Due to the complex frontier situation, the local nomads, with their remarkable military wisdom and indomitable spirit, built solid border trench defense lines on the vast land to resist foreign invaders. During the long-term defense process, it accelerated the exchange and integration among different ethnic groups. With the changes of the times, the role of the ancient border trenches in Hulun Buir has gradually weakened and lost its original military defense function, but the value of its historical and cultural traces has become increasingly prominent. Comprehensive analysis of its historical relics can help us understand the construction and operation of the ancient military defense system, draw wisdom from it, and provide useful inspiration for national defense construction, ethnic unity and cultural inheritance in modern society.
Analysis of Border Trenches in Hulunbuir, China
Authors: Chang Xiaozhen
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the multiple functions of Liao Dynasty border trenches and their historical significance. This paper systematically studies the background, use and influence of the Liao Dynasty border trenches in Hulunbuir region from three levels, namely, shape distribution, functional roles and cultural and historical significance via literature analysis, field survey and spatial analysis. The research suggests that the border trench is not only a military defense facility, but also an important link for border governance, economic development and cultural integration in the Liao Dynasty. However, there are still controversies on the division of history into historical periods, construction purpose of, and its multifunctionality. In the future research suggests strengthening the application of science and technology, interdisciplinary cooperation and international comparison to further reveal the historical value and cultural significance of the Liao Dynasty border trenches.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FIRM VALUE PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER NON-CYLICALS YANG GO PUBLIC DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fanny Magdalena  , Wijaya Henryanto , Vincent Winaldo  , Karen Widjaja  , Agus Wahyono
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh capital structure, firm size and  managerial ownership dengan liquidity sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap firm value pada perusahaan consumer non-cylicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan populasi penelitian ini adalah periode 2020-2022 menggunakan 96 data yang terdiri dari 32 jumlah sampel perusahaan consumer non-cylicals. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan untuk memahami keberadaan satu variabel maupun lebih, dengan tidak membandingkan variabel itu sendiri dan mencari suatu hubungan dengan variabel lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini, proses pengolahan data menggunakan program Microsoft Excel 2010 dan proses analisis data menggunakan Eviews versi 10. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pemilihan sampel acak yaitu purposive sampling.  Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama bulan Maret hingga Juli 2024.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Berbasis Peer Support Groups untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri
Authors: Br Pinem Jenaika , Puspitasari Yenny
Published: February 2025

Pulmonary tuberculosis patients often face issues of non-compliance with treatment, driven by boredom and the decision to stop therapy due to the lengthy treatment duration and feelings of persistent illness. This community service activity aimed to enhance the skills and behaviors associated with breast self-examination (BSE) among the community through health education based on peer group support.
The community service program was conducted from August 26, 2024, to September 7, 2024, within the working area of Barusjahe Public Health Center, Karo Regency. The program was implemented in three phases: preparation, execution, and evaluation. A total of 15 participants were involved. The assessment of breast self-examination behavior was carried out using a Likert-scale-based questionnaire, with results categorized into three ordinal data scales: Good Behavior, Moderate Behavior, and Poor Behavior. Data collected were analyzed using statistical tests with SPSS software. The results indicated a significant improvement in BSE skills and behavior after delivering health education based on peer group support.
Health education based on peer group support effectively enhances breast self-examination behavior..
Mengatasi Kecemasan pada Pasien Hemodialisis dengan terapi Guided Imagery berbasis Spiritual di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Yuwono Trisno , Dian Ellina Agusta
Published: February 2025

Patients with chronic kidney failure often experience anxiety before undergoing hemodialysis therapy, presenting symptoms such as palpitations, nausea, tremors, and nervousness. Anxiety is triggered by factors such as seeing the blood tubing, treatment costs, invasive procedures, and uncertainty about recovery. This community service initiative aims to address anxiety in hemodialysis patients at Bhayangkara Kediri Hospital through spiritual-based Guided Imagery therapy, aimed at providing calmness and reducing stress associated with the treatment.
The community service activity was conducted from September 2 to 13, 2024, at the Hemodialysis Unit of Bhayangkara Kediri Hospital. The program was carried out in three phases: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. A total of 14 patients participated in this activity. To measure the level of anxiety before and after the therapy, the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire was used, a common tool for assessing anxiety symptoms.
The results of this initiative showed a significant reduction in anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients at Bhayangkara Kediri Hospital after receiving spiritual-based Guided Imagery therapy. The therapy effectively alleviated anxiety symptoms such as palpitations and other physical tension related to anxiety before the hemodialysis procedure.
Spiritual-based Guided Imagery therapy was proven to be effective in reducing anxiety in hemodialysis patients. This program can serve as a beneficial non-pharmacological approach in managing patient anxiety in the hemodialysis unit.
Optimizing Costs in Synapse Cloud Analytics: Techniques and Best Practices
Authors:   Data Engineer, USA, Bomma Hari Prasad
Published: February 2025

Cloud based analytics platforms, such as Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics; provide a scalable and
flexible solution for data processing and business intelligence. However, the cost of running these analytics
workloads can be a concern for most organizations. Inefficient resource utilization, idle clusters, and suboptimal
configuration can lead to unnecessary expenses. In this article will see few of the best practices that help in cost
optimization. We will also look at few of the case studies that provided better results.
Keywords: Azure Synapse, Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS), Cost Optimization, Data Warehouse Units (DWU),
ETL optimization
Systematic Review on: Integrating AI and Photoplethysmography
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering D.Y Patil SOET,Pune, Borate Anjali J.
Published: February 2025

— The identification of individual phenotypes is crucial for personalized medicine, as it enables the development of healthcare strategies specifically designed to meet the unique biological and physiological needs of each patient. Ultimately, this work aims to provide both patients and clinicians with actionable, data-driven insights that support proactive health management and enhance overall health outcomes. AyurTalk is an AI-powered chatbot designed to assess an individual’s Prakriti (body constitution) or phenotype through machine learning algorithms such as SVM, KNN, Naive Bayes (NB), ANN, Decision Trees, Gradient Boosting, and AdaBoost. The system integrates Photoplethysmography (PPG) to measure the user's pulse via a smartphone camera. By analyzing user input, including health issues and pulse data, AyurTalk diagnoses health conditions and offers personalized Ayurvedic remedies based on Prakriti. Features like voice-to-text assistance and fitness coaching further enhance the user's experience, offering customized diet and workout plans.

Keywords—Phenotype assessment, Chatbot, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Photoplethysmography (PPG), Natural Language Processing, Deep Learning.
Bi-Layer Tablets for Controlled Release Drug Delivery
Authors:   1Department of pharmaceutics, The Pharmaceutical College Barpali, 768029Odisha,India, Padhan1 Ashutosh
Published: February 2025

Bilayer tablets has the potential for successful combination therapy as novel drug delivery system. Bilayer tablets are modified release system in which one layer serves as loading dose and the other layer serves as maintenance dose to enhance the bioavailability or to avoid the interaction between the incompatible substances by separating them physically. Several The development of bi-layer tablets for a variety of reasons like patent extension, therapeutic, and marketing purposes. Bilayer tablets are advancing helpful technologies to overcome the disadvantages of single-layered tablets. The goal of this review article is to discuss different approaches, criteria for immediate and sustained release dosage form, manufacturing techniques of bilayer tablet technology.

KEYWORDS: LOADING DOSE, INCOMPATIBLE, BILAYER TABLETS,THERAPEUTIC
Navigating hesitancy: Lived experiences of COVID-19 vaccine resistance and public health adaptations in the Philippines
Authors: Sypongco Aileen G. , Trajera Sheilla M. , Ching Gregory S.
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented significant challenges to global public health, with vaccine hesitancy emerging as a major obstacle to achieving widespread immunity. This study examines the lived experiences of vaccine-resistant individuals in Negros Occidental, Philippines, to understand the underlying factors contributing to their hesitancy and how they navigate health protocols. Using a phenomenological approach, six unvaccinated participants were identified through snowball sampling in collaboration with local government health officials. Semi-structured interviews revealed three key themes: Navigating the Jab Maze, which explores concerns about vaccine safety and efficacy; Abiding by the Protocols for Unvaccinated Individuals, which highlights adherence to alternative preventive measures; and Embracing Health Concerns, which examines the role of personal beliefs, governance perceptions, and experiences of exclusion. Findings indicate that vaccine hesitancy stems from concerns about vaccines being experimental, personal convictions, and distrust in government policies. Despite their reluctance, participants adhered to public health measures, reflecting a complex balance between autonomy and collective responsibility. This study underscores the need for interdisciplinary strategies that integrate public health, social sciences, and policy-making to address vaccine hesitancy effectively. The findings provide insights for policymakers and healthcare practitioners in designing inclusive, trust-building interventions to enhance vaccine acceptance and public health outcomes.
Security hardening using infrastructure as code
Authors: Regvart Damir , Redžepagić Jasmin , Bubnjek Adriano , Petrunić Robert
Published: February 2025

This paper examines Infrastructure as Code (IaC) with Ansible to automate and enhance security hardening in Linux environments. As IT infrastructures grow more complex, manual security configurations become error-prone, inefficient, and inconsistent. IaC addresses these issues by allowing organizations to define and deploy infrastructure configurations as code, ensuring a consistent security baseline. Focusing on key settings for Firewalld, SELinux, and SSH, the study demonstrates how Ansible enforces these configurations in a scalable, repeatable, and resilient manner. Results show that using Ansible for security hardening reduces deployment times, minimizes manual errors, and ensures uniform security standards across diverse systems. This research offers a practical foundation for organizations seeking to improve their cybersecurity posture, emphasizing IaC's transformative potential in achieving secure, efficient, and adaptable infrastructure management.
Research on cultivating paths of English writing ability of high school students based on peer feedback from the correction network
Authors: Bo Zhang , Razali Abu Bakar , Ismail Lilliati
Published: February 2025

Most senior high school students face many difficulties in English writing, such as having nothing to say, being unorganized, using a single sentence pattern, and making frequent grammatical errors, which not only affect the quality of their writing but also increase their fear and powerlessness regarding writing. The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of peer feedback on senior high school students' English writing ability. The study adopts a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods and takes two parallel English classes in an urban public high school as the research subjects. Through a semester of experimental teaching, it conducts a comparative analysis of the changes in students' English writing anxiety levels and writing performance in the experimental class (with peer feedback from the correction network) and the control class (with traditional teacher feedback). The results show that the level of English writing anxiety among the students in the experimental class significantly decreased, and their writing performance significantly improved, while the changes in these two aspects for the students in the control class were not significant. The qualitative analysis further reveals the positive effect of peer feedback on improving students' writing ability and reducing their writing anxiety. The results of the study have implications for the teaching of English writing in senior high schools and suggest that teachers should attach importance to sentence practice, strengthen writing feedback, and optimize error correction methods in daily teaching to improve students' English writing ability.
L51931 Weld Metal Yield Strength Mismatch and Yield-to-Tensile Ratio on the Girth Welds in API 5L X80
Authors: Denys R. M. , Lefevre A. A.
Published: February 2025

An experimental program has been conducted to quantify the failure characteristics and flaw tolerance levels of pipeline girth welds made in large diameter pipes of API 5L X 80 quality. The test programme was designed such as to verify whether, in the presence of surface breaking root flaws of nominally 3.0 mm deep, such girth welds can accommodate remote pipe metal strains of minimum 0.50 % (Gross Section Yielding).
Civil and Commercial Mediation in Italy: the Pros and Cons of a Possible Blueprint for Europe
Authors: Giudice Nicola
Published: February 2025

Civil and Commercial Mediation in Italy: the Pros and Cons of a Possible Blueprint for Europe

Nicola Giudice wrote an article about the Italian model about mediation, especially about mandatory mediation. The Italian model is an interesting lab for European countries. The article focuses on the role of Italian Government in the evolution of the mediation system.
De psychologisch geschoolde echtscheidingsbemiddelaar
Authors: Mac Gillavry Donald
Published: February 2025

The psychologically trained divorce mediator

The legally trained divorce mediator, ‘the officer of the court’, can use the law as a frame of reference for his conduct, but the psychologically trained divorce mediator, ‘the healer of the family’ has no such device. His primary tools are techniques to improve the communication skills of parties, their decision-making process and respecting systemic regularities, in particular where it concerns the interests of the children, i.e. visitation rights.Divorce mediators without legal training are hampered by the absence of a clear frame of reference. They are susceptible to subjective interpretations of events, counter-transference phenomena and partiality. The divorce mediator is himself his most important instrument, but also the most vulnerable.
Als ouders apart wonen, gaan kinderen heen en weer
Authors: de Bruyne Chris
Published: February 2025

When parents live seperately: then children go back and forth

In this contribution media and other instruments which may contribute to the improvement of the life of parents and children during and after divorce are discussed. One such instrument is the film ‘What is mediation?”. The project was carried out by the Centre Education Daycare (Vormingscentrum Opvoeding Kinderopvang) and supported by the Flemish government and the King Boudewijn Foundation.
Commerciële conflicten managen – enkele schema’s
Authors: Demeyere Luc
Published: February 2025

Court Proceedings and Mediation: Different Tracks for Thought

When a lawyer has his/her intake meeting with a client and ponders whether the case is to be taken to court or whether it is appropriate for mediation, different parameters have to be considered.

Mr. Green finds out that this photovoltaic installation does not produce the output initially guaranteed, and his lawyer will first have a look at the terms and conditions on guarantee and liability in the sales contract. The lawyer should consider time, cost, potential outcome and future relations between the parties, and compare these four parameters in a situation whereby proceedings in court are initiated with a situation whereby a mediation is started up. The assessment of each of these parameters in court proceedings and mediation is entirely different, and understanding these differences will assist in opting for court proceedings or mediation, or a combination of both. Reflexivity will be key.
Distingsi Kristiani: Menelusuri Peranan Filsafat dalam Teologi
Authors: Ariance Lende  , Mozes Lawalata
Published: February 2025

Humans are creatures created specially by Allah, Allah created humans to be the same as Himself. This means that humans were created to live according to God's will. Humans try to find God in various ways and efforts but it is completely difficult to find the truth. So that makes people tend to think wrongly. Theology itself not only shows interesting facts related to the Christian Scriptures, but in the theological context, long debates often occur regarding certain topics within the scope of theology. Philosophy tends to use reason (logic) as a basis for carrying out arguments. Philosophy brings people to be able to think logically, straight and precisely. This is the case with the history of philosophy, so that seminarians, while studying the basic principles of various systems, can maintain elements that are proven to be true and find the roots of errors and refute them. Human life is a complex reality because in life, humans have no other choice but to always do something to maintain their existence. Before acting, each individual must decide, given certain risks, what to do.
Sebagai Penghubung: Upaya Guru PAUD Kristen dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Enafao Gea  , Afandi Umbu Galla Lelu  , Suardin Zai  , Ruth Judica Siahaan  , Edwin Goklas Silalahi  , Marthen Mau
Published: February 2025

Early childhood Christian education is an effort to form children's awareness from an early age in fostering a passion for learning to fill and develop themselves, so that they have the capacity, skills and skills to fear God. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the importance of the role of Christian PAUD teachers as liaisons in increasing early childhood interest in learning. The writing method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method using books, journal articles and internet websites as references. The results of this study are that through the role of teachers as liaisons they can bring about changes in children who encourage them to seriously participate in the process of teaching and learning activities at school. Therefore, the teacher's role includes: 1) creating independent learning, 2) creating practical learning, 3) creating democratic learning, 4) creating ideal learning, 5) providing appreciation.
Upaya Mengatasi Seks Bebas Pada Remaja Berdasarkan Perspektif 1 Korintus 15:33
Authors: Ronaldo Divalo Ginting  , Piter Imanson Damanik  , Elieser R Marampa  , Kristian Sukatman
Published: February 2025

Free sex in teenagers is a phenomenon that is increasingly prevalent. This study aims to explain effective ways to overcome teenage promiscuous sexual behavior, using the view of 1 Corinthians 15:33 in the Bible. Through a qualitative approach, this study analyzed data from in-depth interviews with teenagers and parents as well as a review of related literature. The results show that an approach that emphasizes the development of moral values, open communication between parents and children, as well as the establishment of a supportive environment and promoting healthy lifestyles are key in efforts to reduce promiscuous sexual behavior among adolescents. The implication of these findings is the need to be selective in choosing friends, building a close relationship with God, and conducting continuous character building.
Stres No More: Strategi Efektif Mengelola Stres di Tengah Kehidupan Digital
Authors: Hendrikson Febri
Published: February 2025

In today's fast-paced and always-connected digital life, many individuals experience increased stress due to various reasons. Major issues in the digital era include constant connectivity, information overload, social media pressure, distractions and multitasking, work-life balance, social isolation, and mental and physical health concerns. The aim of this research is to explore how to manage stress effectively to achieve a state of "stress no more" amidst the digital landscape. This study employs a qualitative research approach. The findings suggest strategies for managing stress, such as limiting gadget use, implementing digital detox, maintaining life balance, managing information wisely, practicing relaxation techniques, and seeking help from psychological professionals and counselors.
Pengaruh Penerapan Penelaahan Alkitab (PA) terhadap Moral Pemuda-Pemudi Di GKPI Simpang Tiga Bahalimbalo Resort Paranginan Tahun 2022
Authors: Martin Tambunan  , Bernhardt Siburian  , Bestian Simangunsong
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the implementation of this Bible study has a positive and significant influence on the morals of the young men and women of GKPI Simpang Tiga Bahalimbalo, Paranginan Resort in 2022. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The population in this study were all young men and women at GKPI Simpang Tiga Bahalimbalo, Paranginan Resort in 2022 with a total of 52 people. Data were collected with a closed questionnaire of 30 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is an influence of the application of Bible study (PA) on the morals of young men and women at the GKPI Simpang Tiga Bahalimbalo Resort Paranginan in 2022: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.563> rtable ( = 0.05, n = 52) = 0.297 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 4.819> ttable ( = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 50) = 2.000 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂="22.53" + 0.53X. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 31.7%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Studi Eksplorasi Komunitas Pedesaan: Kehidupan Emosional Anak Hingga Lansia dalam Keluarga Multigenerasi
Authors: Andrika Telaumbanua  , Irvan Sabelau
Published: February 2025

This research explores the emotional lives of individuals in multigenerational families in rural communities, focusing on children, adolescents and the elderly. In the context of a rural community that generally has a close-knit and interdependent family structure. This study aims to understand the emotional dynamics that occur between different generations and how this can affect individual well-being as well as relationships between family members. The research methods used included in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and thematic analysis of data collected from several villages representing the socio-economic diversity of the region. The results of this study show that emotional relationships in rural multigenerational families are often characterized by closeness and reciprocity, but also face challenges such as generational conflict and economic pressures. This study provides insights into how multigenerational family dynamics affect the well-being and emotional lives of family members.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Berbasis Quizizz terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Tukka Kecamatan Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Kristina Mendrofa  , Eben H. Telaumbanua  , Sabar Rudi Sitompul  , Maria Widiastuti  , Lasmaria Lumban Tobing
Published: February 2025

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of using quizizz-based audio-visual learning media on students' interest in learning in class XI Christian Religious Education subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the use of quizizz-based audio visual learning media on students' interest in learning in class XI Christian Religious Education subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The One-Group Pre-Post Design research method is an experiment carried out on just one group without a comparison group. The population of all class The sample was purposive sampling, namely students of class XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 2 with a total of 44 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value rcount=0.603>rtabel=0.297 and tcount=4.899>ttable=2.021 shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between the use of quizizz-based audio visual learning media and students' interest in learning in Christian Religious Education subjects. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 36.39%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=23.914>Ftable=3.23, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the use of quizizz-based audio visual learning media on students' interest in learning in class XI Christian Religious Education subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Chronic constipation in patients with acute heart failure is related to prognosis
Authors: Domínguez-Rodríguez Alberto , Báez-Ferrer Néstor , Avanzas Pablo , Formica Francesco , Díaz Rocío , Abreu-González Pedro , Trujillo-Martín Elisa , Burillo-Putze Guillermo , Hernández-Vaquero Daniel
Published: February 2025

Objetivos. Analizar si el estreñimiento crónico (EC) de pacientes ingresados por insuficiencia cardiaca aguda (ICA) se
asocia con el pronóstico a corto plazo.
Métodos. Se recogieron prospectivamente datos basales y clínicos de una cohorte de pacientes consecutivos ingresados por ICA. Se estableció el diagnóstico de EC si el paciente reportaba la presencia de al menos dos de los siguientes
síntomas durante al menos 3 meses en el último año: a) esfuerzo excesivo durante la defecación, b) heces duras o
grumosas, c) sensación de evacuación incompleta, d) sensación de obstrucción o bloqueo anorrectal, y e) menos de
tres deposiciones espontáneas por semana. El objetivo primario fue analizar la asociación cruda y ajustada del EC con
el evento combinado de muerte o reingreso por insuficiencia cardíaca a 30 días.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 492 pacientes hospitalizados por ICA, de los cuales 116 (23,6%) tenían EC al ingreso. La
edad media fue de 64 (DE 11) y 65 (DE 10) para los pacientes sin y con EC. Los pacientes con EC tenían mayor prevalencia de insuficiencia renal crónica, valvulopatía, fibrilación auricular y necesidad de ventilación mecánica al ingreso. El análisis de Kaplan-Meier antes y después del emparejamiento por puntuación de propensión demostró que el
riesgo de muerte o reingreso por insuficiencia cardiaca a 30 días era significativamente mayor en los pacientes con EC (antes: log-rank p < 0,001; después: log-rank p = 0,046).
Conclusiones. El EC en pacientes con ICA se asoció a peores resultados clínicos a los 30 días.
Important Dates in The Life of Zulfiya Khanom
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Student of the Faculty of Medical Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Ibodullaevna Khurramova Durdona
Published: February 2025

The article highlights the life, work and activities of the great Uzbek poet Zulfiya, examines in detail his role in Uzbek literature. Such concepts as humanity, love and fidelity are revealed in Zulfiya's poems.
COMPARATIVE CLINICAL EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF TETRACYCLINE AS ROOT CONDITIONING AGENT IN CONJUNCTION WITH PERIODONTAL FLAP SURGERY IN THE TREATMENT OF STAGE I/II GRADE A/B PERIODONTITIS
Authors:   PG Student, Department of Periodontics & Oral Implantology, National Dental College & Hospital, Derabassi, Punjab., KAUR DR. HARLEEN , KAUR DR. GURPREET ,   Professor & HOD, Department of Periodontics & Oral Implantology, National Dental College & Hospital, Derabassi, Punjab., KAUR DR. NAVNEET ,   Reader, Department of Periodontics & Oral Implantology, National Dental College & Hospital, Derabassi, Punjab.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Various organic and inorganic material with minute particle sizes is found which contain remnants of dental calculus, contaminated root cementum, and subgingival plaque after scaling and root planing. Various types of root biomodification agents have not only been used to remove the smear layer but also to enlarge dentinal tubules into which healing of connective tissue may be enhanced. Concentrated tetracycline solution plays a role in removing surface inorganic smear layer created on tooth surface during most dental treatment and also it may be used to expose underlying dentinal tubules.

Aim & Objective: To clinically evaluate the efficacy of tetracycline as root conditioning agent in conjunction with periodontal flap surgery in the treatment of stage I/II grade A/B periodontitis

Materials and Methods: A total of 20 systematically healthy patients diagnosed with Stage I/II Grade A/B periodontitis were randomly selected and divided into 2 groups. Group 1: 10 Patients received root conditioning agent Tetracycline as an adjunct to Periodontal flap surgery. Group 2:10 Patients were treated with periodontal flap surgery alone. Clinical parameters such as Plaque index, sulcular bleeding index, Probing pocket depth and Clinical attachment level were assessed at baseline and after 3 months of intervention.

Results: The result showed an improvement in all clinical parameters such as PI, GI, PPD and CAL in both test and control groups when measured at baseline and after 3 months. The intergroup comparison of mean changes in all parameters from baseline to 3 month reveals a significant reduction in the Group I (test group) as compared to Group II (control group).

Conclusion: It was established that root conditioning with tetracycline helped in removal of smear layer and exposure of dentinal tubules. Hence, it’s application as root conditioner has a significant role in periodontal wound healing and future new attachment.
الصراع الدولي في سوريا وأثره على الأمن الإنساني
Authors: العبادي طه أحمد علوان
Published: February 2025

أصبحت سوريا التي كانت واحدة من أكثر الدول استقراراً وتأثيراً في منطقة الشرق الأوسط حتى نهاية عام 2010، من أكثر دول المنطقة ضعفاً وعدم الاستقرار، وأحد بؤر الصراع الدولي منذ بداية عام 2011، بسبب تدخل أطراف فاعلة على مستويات مختلفة (محلية، إقليمية ودولية). وأدت التصورات المختلفة، وتضارب المصالح وتصلب المواقف بين تلك الأطراف إلى صراع عميق ومعقد القى بضلاله على الأمن الإنساني السوري بمختلف مستوياته، نتج عنه عواقب وخيمة انعكست على المواطن بالسلب، ليصبح واقعه المعاش نقص في كل متطلبات الحياة اليومية والخدمات الضرورية لمواصلة العيش أسوة بباقي افراد جنسه في باقي دول العالم على الأقل دول العالم الثالث وليس المتقدم.
ادارة الصراعات الاهلية وتداعياتها على الامن الانساني في دول أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء
Authors: ياسين علي حسين , علي شهد غالب
Published: February 2025

يمثل الامن الانساني قيمة انسانية اساسية وشرط مسبق لعيش الانسان بكرامة واستقرار، وإذ اصبح من المفاهيم المهمة والمتداولة بحكم ارتباطه المباشر بالانسان، فيشكل الانسان المحور الاساسي له، من خلال معالجة جميع المخاطر التي تهدد حياة الانسان والمتمثلة بتهديدات البيئة المحيطة الداخلية والخارجية بكونها معوقات تمثل انتهاكا كبيرا لامن الانسان، عليه فأن عدم الاستقرار السياسي وأستشراء ظاهرة الحروب والصراعات الاهلية تشكل تهديدا حقيقيا للدولة بشكل عام ولامن الافراد على وجه الخصوص وتقويض مؤسسات الدولة السياسية والمدنية وضعف حركة التنمية واستشراء الفساد ومنع تدفق الاستثمارات الاجنبية، فضلا عن ان اغلب موارد هذه الدول تصرف على الجانب العسكري بدلا من تخصيص اموال ميزانياتها للتنمية وهذا بالتالي ذو مردود مباشر على الامن الانساني.
إذ أن التركيبة المعقدة للدول الافريقية جنوب الصحراء لعبت دوراً بارزاً في تعميق الصراعات الاهلية, فالقيادات الكارزمية اهتمت بتعميق ارتباط الجماهير باشخاصهم بما يضمن البقاء في الحكم دون الاهتمام بتعميق ولاء الجماهير للدولة وقد أدى هذا الوضع الى أثارة العديد من المشكلات وتفجير الصراع الداخلي، ومن هنا تتجلى أهمية إدارة الصراعات الاهلية واحتوائها لتجنب الاقتتال والنزاعات ولنشر ثقافة التسامح وترسيخ العلاقات الاجتماعية وتشجيع ثقافة المشاركة والتسامح الذي من شانه أن يجنب الاجيال المقبلة تداعياتها المؤثرة على الامن الانساني .
Prediksi Semester Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Transkrip Nilai Menggunakan Linear Regression, Kernel Ridge Regression dan Decision Tree Regression
Authors: Hamidi Eki Ahmad Zaki , Edi Mulyana  , Dilla Restu Agusthiani  , Aldi Fahruzi Muharam
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi semester penyelesaian tugas akhir mahasiswa berdasarkan data transkrip nilai dengan menggunakan tiga algoritma regresi: Linear Regression, Kernel Ridge Regression, dan Decision Tree Regression. Kinerja setiap model dievaluasi menggunakan metrik Mean Squared Error (MSE) dan Mean Absolute Error (MAE). Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa Kernel Ridge Regression memiliki performa terbaik dengan nilai MSE sebesar 2,271 dan MAE sebesar 1,251. Sebagai perbandingan, Linear Regression menghasilkan MSE sebesar 5,137 dan MAE sebesar 1,859, sedangkan Decision Tree Regression menghasilkan MSE sebesar 4,1 dan MAE sebesar 1,2. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa Kernel Ridge Regression merupakan metode yang paling efektif untuk memprediksi semester penyelesaian berdasarkan transkrip nilai, memberikan hasil yang lebih akurat dan andal. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada bidang akademik dengan menunjukkan potensi model pembelajaran mesin dalam memprediksi perkembangan akademik mahasiswa dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan akademik.
Formação de terapeutas ocupacionais para atuar na educação: retratos do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Silva Monica Cibele Felix da , Calheiros David Santos , Ferreira Ana Carolina Rocha Gomes
Published: February 2025

A Terapia Ocupacional é uma profissão da área da Saúde, Educação e Social, com campo de intervenção nos diferentes públicos e contextos. Apesar da atuação da Terapia Ocupacional na Educação não ser uma prática recente, a formação para esse contexto profissional é algo novo, e nem sempre presente nos projetos curriculares das instituições de ensino superior que ofertam no curso de Bacharelado em Terapia Ocupacional. Tal cenário pode ter sido objeto de transformação a partir das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do Curso de Graduação Bacharelado em Terapia Ocupacional, que avultam a necessidade de se pensar em uma formação para a área da Educação.Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a presença da área da Educação nos currículos de Terapia Ocupacional das Instituições de Ensino Superior da Região Nordeste do Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, desenvolvida a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa analisou como fonte de dados seis Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso, dos cursos analisados apenas três possuem em suas matrizes curriculares disciplinas voltadas para a área da Educação. Nem todas as instituições contemplam na matriz curricular do curso disciplinas/módulos que abordam a Educação, bem como nas práticas profissionais. Tal fato demonstra que apesar dos cursos serem orientados por Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, ainda tem cursos com lacunas importantes na área da Educação.
Implementasi Fatwa DSN-MUI NO: 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 Pada Akad Murabahah Produk Cicil Emas (CILEM) di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Subang Pamanukan
Authors: Zahra Siti , Sholihah Nurlailiyah Aidatus , Fathurohman Imron
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang jual beli emas non tunai di Bank Syariah Indonesia. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang diambil dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode literatur atau kepustakaan yang dimana menjelaskan informasi informasi tentang implementasi fatwa dsn mui tentang jual beli emas di Bank Syariah Indonesia. Data yang diambil dalam artikel ini adalah jenis data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan wawancara dan penulurusan kepustakaan, serta informasi informasi yang ada di internet. Teknis narasi merupakan teknis analisis data yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini. Jual beli emas di bank syariah indonesia hanya ada pada logam mulia. Dan prosedur pembeliannya, nasabah bisa mendatangi bank secara langsung, mengajukan pembiayaan, mengisi form, kemudian akad yang dilakukan dengan pihak nasabah. Ketentuan akad dalam jual belinya sudah sesuai dengan akad murabahah DSN-MUI NO 4/IV/2000 Tentang murabahah. Dan dijelaskan dengan jelas tentang bagaimana prosedur jual beli emas non tunai sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI NO7/V/2010.