bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El origen del afijo de plural -it-
Authors: Domene Verdú José Fernando
Published: May 2023

Ninguna de las hipótesis que se han propuesto sobre el afijo de plural -it- explica su origen de forma satisfactoria. En el presente artículo, después de citar estas hipótesis y señalar sus inconvenientes, se analizan todos los posibles afijos originales de -it- , se descartan los que hipotéticamente hubieran originado un afijo distinto de -it- y también se descarta el único afijo original que sería posible según las leyes fonéticas vascas, el sufijo -ki-, debido a que su evolución fonética hubiera sido excesivamente compleja. Finalmente, se llega a la conclusión de que la única solución viable que explica el origen del afijo -it- consiste en la utilización de una flexión de otro verbo, concretamente la flexión de 3ª persona singular del antiguo verbo itu = ‘tener’, para expresar la 3ª persona plural de ukan como una forma arcaica de expresión del plural.
Iragankortasunaren dinamikaz zubereran, bigarren etapa: barneko ekonomia, hizkuntza ukipena eta edo egileari buruzko ikusmolde berria
Authors: "Battittu" Coyos Jean-Baptiste
Published: May 2023

Artikulu hau zubereraren baliobiko aditz zenbaiti buruzko ikerketaren bigarren etapa da, “kasu adierazpen bikoitzekiko baliobiko aditzak” deitu direnak (FLV, 100, 2005). Zubereran, gaur egun, hogeita hamar bat aditz baino gehiago bi era ezberdinez eraikitzen dira, adiera berdinarekin. Kasu eta aditz-indize markatze bikoitza badute aditz laguntzailearen aldaketarekin. Aditz horiek aski apal dira iragankortasun semantiko eskalan. Era orokorrean, adineko hiztunek izan aditz laguntzailearekiko eraikuntzak nahiago dituzte erabilten; alderantziz gazteek *edün aditz laguntzailearekiko eraikuntzak nahiago lituzkete. Gehienetan bariazio edo aldaketa linguistiko baten baldintzapenaren argitaratzea zaila da. Postulatzen dugun bilakaeraren eragileak horiek izan daitezke:

– hizkuntzaren barneko ekonomia, erakarpen analogikoa, jakinez konkurrentzian diren bi aditz-eraikuntzak elkarrekin bizitzen baitira; izanekiko eraikuntzaren etekin funtzional apalari lotua den ordezkatzea, eta beraz oroimen ekonomia, bi argumentuen arteko bereizketa galdu gabe;

– hizkuntza ukipena: hizkuntzbarneko ukipena, zubereraren eta euskara batuaren artekoa edo beste euskalkiarekikoa aditz batzuen eraikuntzan eta hizkuntzarteko ukipena: euskara/frantsesa (zeharkako kalkoak);

– edo, eta hau da hipotesi ausartena, aztertzen dugun bilakaera hizkuntzaz kanpoko faktore batek erakarria litzateke, pentsaketa eta biziaren moduaren aldaketa zehazki, non gero eta gehiago nahigabeko esperientzia jasaiten duena (expérient, experiencer) egiletzat hartua den.

Ikerketa honen zailtasuna da balizko faktore horien egiaztatzea eta bakoitzaren pisua neurtzea, aztertu den aditzaren arabera. Ondorio gisa, faktore ezberdin hoien taula sintetiko bat emana da.
Influence of the Partial Replacement of Sodium Chloride by Potas-sium Chloride, Monosodium Glutamate Salts and Their Combina-tion on the Physiochemical Properties, Color, and Sensory As-pects of Beef Burger
Authors: Lebaini Siham , Al-Sawalha Basem , Ghazzawi Hadeel
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of replacing NaCl with KCl and monosodium glutamate in beef burgers. The effect of this reformulation on physicochemical properties, salt content, color, sensory aspect, and consumers’ ac-ceptance was mainly examined. The findings of this study indicated that all treatments did not significantly differ in terms of moisture, color, and cooking loss. The presence of KCl induced little impact on pH. Furthermore, the re-placement of NaCl with KCl did not affect the perceived saltiness and bitterness of the products. On the other hand, concerning overall acceptance, burgers with monosodium glutamate were mostly preferred by consumers. It was concluded that lowering sodium content by partially replacing NaCl with KCl and monosodium glutamate is possi-ble even in beef burgers
L’enseignement supérieur au prisme de l’université française : entre évolutions et transformations
Authors: Baron Myriam
Published: May 2023

Tenter de caractériser les évolutions, voire les transformations de l’enseignement supérieur français suppose de faire des choix sur les temporalités à retenir et le type d’institution à privilégier. Les principales décisions concernant l’enseignement supérieur ont été prises durant les années 1960, puis à la fin des années 1980, enfin à la fin des années 2000 et 2010. Actuellement, les universités accueillent plus de 60 % des quelque 2,8 millions d’étudiants inscrits dans l’enseignement supérieur français. De plus, le baccalauréat constitue toujours le premier diplôme universitaire. Ce qui justifie de caractériser les évolutions de l’enseignement supérieur à partir des universités. Leurs évolutions ont été marquées par ce que certains ont appelé la démocratisation, d’autres la lutte contre les inégalités sociales. Les deux massifications de l’université (années 1960 et années 1990) ont ainsi conduit au développement des formations dites professionnalisantes (DUT, MIAGE, DESS) et à la multiplication des antennes universitaires et la création de nouvelles universités. À partir des années 2000, les niveaux européen et mondial se sont imposés aux universités, d’une part par la volonté de faire de l’Europe l’espace le plus attractif pour les étudiants en vue de devenir la première économie de la connaissance ; d’autre part par l’utilisation politique des classements internationaux visant à effacer le cadre national. Cette internationalisation ne doit pas faire oublier l’hétérogénéité des étudiants inscrits dans les universités et la manière dont ces dernières doivent la prendre en compte.
Isso é coisa de menino!
Authors: Fazzioni Mateus Junior , Berselli Marcia , Pereira Diego de Medeiros
Published: May 2023

O artigo busca tecer aproximações entre a abordagem metodológica do Drama, os Estudos da Performance e algumas problematizações a partir da teoria queer. O objetivo é analisar uma prática artístico-pedagógica desenvolvida por meio do Drama através de uma lente teórica performativa, buscando tensionar construções sociais de gênero e mobilizar comportamentos estereotipados. Por intermédio dos estudos sobre Drama, Cabral (2006) e Pereira (2015), dos Estudos da Performance, Schechner (2012; 2013), Bonatto (2015), Pineau (2013) e Icle (2013); e da teoria queer, Louro (1997) e Preciado (2017; 2020), espera-se apresentar reflexões que possam contribuir para o campo da Pedagogia das Artes Cênicas e para a ampliação de práticas artístico-pedagógicas que pensem as diferentes infâncias e as relações entre teatro, Performance e teoria queer.
A biopolítica não é uma política da vida
Authors: Fassin Didier , Lins Marcela Barbosa
Published: May 2023

Em seu curso no Collège de France em 1975-1976 e no primeiro volume de sua História da Sexualidade, Michel Foucault apresentou uma teoria do biopoder cujo componente mais importante era a biopolítica. Esse conceito, que ele mesmo abandonou em favor de outras vias de pesquisa, teve, no entanto, um sucesso considerável nas ciências sociais. Porém, muito mais que uma política da vida, que a etimologia sugere, a biopolítica se revelou um governo de populações, comportamentos e práticas, deixando escapar o que podemos chamar de “vida mesma”. Retomando uma dupla linha de reflexão de Georges Canguilhem, de quem foi aluno, e de Hannah Arendt, cuja obra desconhecia, propomos neste texto retornar à substância da política da vida, entre o vivo e o vivido, entre zoé e bios, e, com base em trabalhos empíricos realizados sobre refugiados na França e sobre AIDS na África do Sul, apreender alguns dos desafios dessas políticas. Em particular, trata-se de pensar a vida do ponto de vista das desigualdades e da legitimidade.
On the issue of making amendments to the CP 32.13330.2018 «SNiP 2.04.03-85 Sewerage. Pipelines and Wastewater Treatment Plants» with regard to designing systems for surface runoff disposal and treatment
Authors: Верещагина Л.М. , Данилович Д.А. , Фрог Д.Б.
Published: May 2023

Приводится разъяснение отдельных положений СП 32.13330.2018 «СНиП 2.04.03-85 Канализация. Наружные сети и сооружения», введенных в действие с 28 января 2022 г. приказом Минстроя России от 27 декабря 2021 г. № 1023/пр., в части проектирования систем отведения и очистки поверхностных сточных вод, касающихся классификации поверхностных сточных вод по территориально-производственному признаку образования на два типа, приводится уточненное определение поверхностных сточных вод 1-го и 2-го типа. Обсуждаются положения законодательно не урегулированного пункта 7.1.4 свода правил, касающиеся разработки нормативов допустимых сбросов для абонентов централизованных систем водоотведения поселений, не имеющих очистных сооружений на выпуске сточных вод в водный объект. Отмечается, что проблема не может быть разрешена в рамках действующего СП 32.13330.2018. Для создания основы для регулирования отношений в этой ситуации необходимо внесение изменений в положения статьи 60 Водного кодекса РФ, содержащей запрет на сброс в водные объекты сточных вод, не подвергшихся санитарной очистке, обезвреживанию.

An explanation is given of certain provisions of CP 32.13330.2018 «SNiP 2.04.03-85 Sewerage. Pipelines and Wastewater Treatment Plants», put into force on January 28, 2022 by order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 27, 2021 No. 1023/pr. CP 32.13330.2018 «SNiP 2.04.03-85 Sewerage. Pipelines and Wastewater Treatment Plants» with regard to designing systems for surface runoff disposal and treatment in relation to the classification of surface runoff origin into two types by the territorial-industrial attribute; an updated definition of surface runoff of the 1st and 2nd types is submitted. The provisions of paragraph 7.1.4 of the Code of Practice, not regulated by law, are discussed, concerning the development of standards for permissible discharges for customers of public wastewater disposal systems in communities that do not have treatment facilities for effluent discharge into a water body. It is noted that the problem cannot be resolved within the framework of the current Code of Practice 32.13330.2018. To develop a basis for regulating relations in this situation, amending the provisions of Article 60 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation, which contains a ban on discharging wastewater into water bodies without sanitary treatment and neutralization, is required.
Acoustic diagnostics of damages in pipeline networks
Authors: Маслов А.А.
Published: May 2023

Ежегодно сотни аварий на водопроводных сетях не только приводят к нарушению водоснабжения, потерям воды, но и наносят ущерб городской инфраструктуре и частной собственности населения. Утечки воды часто приводят к промыву почвы, провалам грунта, авариям и даже человеческим жертвам. При этом не только возрастают прямые потери воды и энергозатраты системы водоснабжения, но и увеличивается риск сторонних материальных издержек. Значительные объемы воды теряются также из-за несанкционированного пользования водопроводом. Поэтому необходимо наличие в каждом водохозяйстве системы поиска и мониторинга утечек. Наиболее востребованным способом поиска мест повреждения является акустический метод мониторинга водопроводов. Этот метод применяется в трех основных направлениях, дополняющих друг друга: акустическое прослушивание, корреляция и зональный контроль. Комплексное акустическое обследование является оптимальным подходом к обследованию трубопроводных сетей и решение задач по обнаружению утечек, что обеспечивает существенное снижение потерь воды до 5–0%!

Every year hundreds of failures in water distribution networks not only lead to disruption of water supply and water losses, but also cause damage to urban infrastructure and private property of the population. Water leaks often cause soil washing, sinkholes, accidents and even fatalities. Herewith, not only direct water losses and energy consumption of the water supply system increase, but also increases the risk of third-party material costs. Significant volumes of water are also lost due to unauthorized water use. Therefore, the availability of a system for detecting and monitoring leaks in every water supply system is essential. The most popular way of fault location is the acoustic method of monitoring water pipes. This method is applied in three main ways, complementing each other: acoustic listening, correlation and zone control. A comprehensive acoustic survey is the best approach to inspecting pipeline networks and solving the problems of leak detection, which provides a significant reduction in water losses up to 5–0%!
An inquiry into the evolution of Romania's public sphere
Authors: Anghel Iulia , Banciu Elena , Pană Flavius , Birtalan Ana
Published: May 2023

The concept of ‘public sphere’ remains one of the most disputed landmarks within the inquiries and debates upon sources and legacies of Romanian transition. Drawing on the arguments of Frazer, Hauser, and others, the present article argues that nowadays reconfiguration of the public sphere in Romania is influenced by ascent of hybrid public-private arenas enabled by a rhetorical function of the internet. The article discusses the sources, genesis context and evolutions of Romanian public sphere, tackling issues as role of diasporic communities in reshaping publics’ categories, democratic balance, and the notion of legitimacy, highlighting also possible outcomes stemmed from ongoing multiplication of modernity. The research employs a two-step methodology: the first section of the article proposes a conceptual reconstruction of the public sphere term, exploiting the peculiar casuistry of Romanian communist and post-communist scenarios, while the second part analyses the evolution prospects of public sphere in the Eastern Europe and not only.
Assessing the communication needs of parents of children with cancer - semantic, grammatical and psychological analyses
Authors: Nita Elisabeta , Jianu Maria-Magdalena
Published: May 2023

The objective of the present study is to evaluate the communication needs of the parents of children with cancer from the perspective of the semantic values of the morphological units used and integrated into sentence structures or sentence segments (with response status to open questions) and from the perspective of the factual analysis of the percentages of closed questions. We believe that the results we have reached, processed with interdisciplinary tools of psycholinguistics, morphology, syntax and semantics of the Romanian language and psychological analysis, can provide data that can contribute to the identification of the best strategies for ensuring emotional well-being and increasing the quality of life of families where there is a child with cancer.
Écrire pour guérir. Les formules magiques écrites dans la médecine populaire roumaine (XVIIe-XXe siècles)
Authors: Ofrim Alexandru , Terzea-Ofrim Lucia
Published: May 2023

In traditional Romanian society, where the vast majority of the population was illiterate, writing remained mysterious and inaccessible. For the peasants from the Romanian village, writing and the book have acquired separate meanings, being used in a particular way through magico-religious rituals. In order to defend against the action of evil forces and for the healing of the sick body, the traditional community instituted ceremonial, apotropaic and thaumaturgical practices, involving a set of alternative uses of writing. The clerics played an important role in consolidating these practices. The village priests made the written amulets (apocryphal texts, prayers and incantations) intended to be worn closest to the body to ward off unclean spirits which could cause harm to women who had just given birth and to the new-born. Books and writing were seen as repositories of healing forces that could ward off disease and trouble. In the Romanian rural society, between the two World Wars, it was still believed that evil spirits, agents of disease, could be drawn from the sick person's body with the help of “healing letters” (rom. “răvașe de leac”), containing prayers, various religious symbols, names of saints but also magic formulas, often presented in an enigmatic and incomprehensible way. The formulas are written upside down, from right to left, then from left to right (like the famous palindrome “Sator arepo tenet opera rotas” or “Abracadabra”) or distributed in geometric figures (spirals, triangles, crosses). These “healing papers”, with a strong iconic charge, were applied to the body or the text and the image were drawn directly on the skin of the sufferer. Drinking water in which one had washed a plate on the surface of which healing formulas had been written or swallowing the paper on which magic formulas were written were other common practices. Romanian ethnologists have documented the survival of these practices until the mid1970s. Similar practices are found in other parts of Europe.
Classification of dissolution modes of partially protected poly(4-hydroxystyrene) in tetraalkylammonium hydroxide aqueous solutions
Authors: Betsumiya Hitomi , Jin Yuqing , Ito Yuko Tsutsui , Kozawa Takahiro , Sakamoto Kazuo , Muramatsu Makoto
Published: May 2023

The development of high-numerical aperture exposure tools for EUV lithography is in progress. The development process (the dissolution of resist films) is the key to fine patterning. The dissolution dynamics of acidic polymers (the backbone polymers of chemically amplified resists) depend on various parameters related to molecular structures. In this study, the dissolution dynamics in tetraalkylammonium hydroxide (TAAH) aqueous solutions were classified into six classes on the basis of the frequency and impedance changes observed during the development process by a quartz crystal microbalance method. The relationship between class and physical parameters of materials was analyzed by decision tree and support vector machine methods. The feature values used were the alkyl chain length, molecular weight, and concentration of TAAH; the viscosity of the developer; and the protection ratio, molecular weight, contact angle, surface free energies of polymers, and film thickness. The classification accuracy was 0.80 for the validation data.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Self-Efficacy Terhadap Kecemasan Dunia Kerja Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Ismail Lukman , Mukramin Sam’un , Haniah St. , Sridewi Sridewi , Aminah Alfiani
Published: May 2023

Mencari pekerjaan di era disrupsi 4.0 tidaklah mudah, khususnya bagi mahasiswa yang akan menyandang gelar sebagai sarjana, tentu mencari pekerjaan setelah menyelasaikan studi adalah suatu keharusan. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial dan self-efficacy terhadap kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir Prodi Pendidikan Sosiologi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara penuh, sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini sebayak 81 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert. Hasil analisis data multivariate correlation antara dukungan sosial dan self-efficacy dengan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja diperoleh (R) sebesar 0.722 dengan p = 0.000 < 0.05. Sehingga Ha yang berbunyi “Ada korelasi yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan self efficacy dengan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir podi pendidikan Sosiologi” diterima. Maka disimpulkan jika terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antar dukungan sosial dan self-efficacy dengan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja mahasiswa tingkat akhir Prodi Pendidikan Sosiologi, yang artinya semakin tinggi dukungan sosial dan self-efficacy yang dimiliki mahasiswa maka akan semakin rendah pula kecemasan mengahadapi dunia kerja pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Sosiologi.
Smart Cities and Access to Nature: A Framework for Evaluating Green Recreation Space Accessibility
Authors: Martinez Jenny , Mahajan Sachit
Published: May 2023

As our world becomes increasingly urbanized, smart cities are leading the way in using technology to create more efficient, connected, and sustainable environments. However, amidst all the talk of connectivity and smartness, it's crucial not to lose sight of one of the most basic human needs: access to nature in cities. This research describes a novel open-source framework for investigating the availability and accessibility of green recreation spaces using open-source data and statistical analytic approaches. The framework includes a comprehensive set of tools for data extraction, processing, analysis, and visualization, thereby enabling reproducible geospatial research. We test our framework on five international cities: Medellin, Milan, Chicago, Singapore, and Mumbai. Through geospatial analysis and statistical modeling of data sourced from OpenStreetMaps, we explore and comprehend the characteristics and distribution of spatial accessibility related to green recreation spaces in five cities. We find significant clustering of green recreation spaces in all these cities, indicating that a majority of such spaces are located in close proximity to each other within small areas. Our findings also shed light on the potential implications of unequal distribution of green recreation spaces for the health and well-being of city residents and highlight the need for policies and initiatives that promote equitable access to green recreation spaces in smart cities.
Knowledge Graph: A Survey
Authors: Akinnubi Abiola , Ajiboye Jeremiah
Published: May 2023

This survey discusses the concept of knowledge graphs, including their construction, extraction, and applications. Various tools such as Zotero, Web of Science, Google Scholar, EndNote, and VosViewer are used to analyze and visualize collected data. A Boolean query mechanism ensures the gathered material is relevant to the study. The discussion includes studies on relation extraction using graph neural networks, the application of knowledge graphs in biomedical research, and the use of knowledge graph embedding in healthcare. These studies highlight the growing importance of knowledge graphs in managing and representing complex information. Notable studies discussed include the role of knowledge graphs in connecting related medical information, the application of knowledge graph technology in healthcare, and the potential benefits and limitations of using knowledge graph embedding in biomedical data analysis. This survey paper provides valuable insights into the growing importance of knowledge graphs in managing and representing complex information and how they can help provide new insights into various fields. It suggests potential future directions for research in this area, highlighting the importance of continued exploration and innovation to realize the potential of knowledge graphs fully.
"cabrei" of the Archivio di Stato di Bologna: a complex reading
Authors: Gonnelli Elena
Published: May 2023

The term cabreo has been given different meanings over the years: what was originally defined as a legal and then economic instrument, has increasingly acquired an aesthetic connotation that made it more like a piece of art. Starting from its definitions, we will try to show how, at the heart of the cabreo representation, there is a complex system of relationships: the patronage, the drafters, the subscribers, and the apparatuses are all elements that add information to the picture. Taking a few significant examples from the documentary heritage of the Archivio di Stato di Bologna, we will try to show how the examination of the graphic artefacts allows us to reconstruct the field of action of public institutions, private individuals and religious corporations, if analysed in its reference framework.
Brechas digitales en el fomento de la cultura alimentaria en zonas rurales de Yucatán
Authors: Vargas Jiménez Monserrat , Domínguez Castillo José Gabriel , Flores Novelo Anel
Published: May 2023

Actualmente la tecnología es sumamente valorada por la innovación y cambios que propicia, pero a medida que avanza en términos de disponibilidad, conectividad e infraestructura, resulta contradictoria por las desigualdades que presenta. De ahí surge la brecha digital, como la diferencia de acceso y uso entre la población que cuenta o no con Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). Si bien, el uso de la tecnología puede ser un recurso valioso en la difusión e incidencia de otras problemáticas sociales como la seguridad alimentaria, estas brechas impiden su aplicación de manera importante. Este trabajo es un estudio de investigación aplicada, no experimental, de tipo cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo y diseño transversal que tiene como objetivo exponer la brecha digital generacional, de género y por ocupación que permita presentar estrategias de acción social que fomenten la cultura alimentaria de la Región Biocultural del Puuc en Yucatán. Los hallazgos confirman que la brecha digital existe en dimensiones del entorno de manera simultánea, determinantes al momento de posibilitar una participación con el uso de herramientas digitales para obtener información y comunicarse, resultados se discuten a la luz del Plan Estatal de Desarrollo de Yucatán 2018-2024 con enfoque en la Agenda 2030.
Demanda turística en León, Nicaragua durante el periodo 2015-2020
Authors: Aviles-Peralta Yader Alberto , Mayorga Centeno Dunieckse , Palma Juárez Lucía Gabriela
Published: May 2023

El municipio de León de Nicaragua se caracteriza por ser una ciudad histórica, colonial, universitaria, con diversidad natural, cultural y altamente turística. El turismo ha representado oportunidades para generar inversión fija de calidad en la ciudad como hoteles, hostales, restaurantes, cafeterías, entre otros, además de nuevos empleos y dinamización de la economía local a través de los gastos que hacen los visitantes. Este estudio analiza la demanda turística en León, Nicaragua durante el periodo 2015-2020, es cuantitativo y se analizan datos de la Oficina de Información Turística, que se destaca por ser el sitio de referencia en la ciudad cuando los turistas buscan información de la oferta turística existente. Los resultados reflejan un comportamiento creciente de la afluencia de visitantes y de sus gastos en los años 2015 al 2017, sin embargo, los eventos sociopolíticos del año 2018 y la pandemia del COVID-19 tuvieron un impacto negativo en este sector, que redujo la afluencia a valores mínimos. La mayor procedencia es de Europa, predominan las estancias cortas de 1 a 3 días, las mujeres tienden a visitar mayormente la ciudad aunque la diferencia no es tan marcada respecto a los hombres, y el motivo de visita que prevalece es “turismo”. Por último, el tipo de alojamiento más demandado son los hostales y el gasto colectivo de los turistas entrevistados por la OIT en 2017 fue $437,557.19 dólares, muy por encima de los $20,264.78 dólares estimados para el año 2020.
Eficiencia de los simuladores virtuales en la competencia de indagación para el aprendizaje de física elemental
Authors: Trujillo Yaipén Walter Manuel , Curo Maquén Luis Alberto , Paredes López Lilian Roxana , Carbajal Cornejo Katherine
Published: May 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo demostrar la efectividad del programa de simuladores virtuales en el aprendizaje de Física elemental en la competencia de indagación mediante el método científico para construir conocimiento en estudiantes de 5to año de secundaria. Se tomó como basamento teórico los planteamientos de Papert (1987), Díaz Forero (2012), Meza Cuba (2017), entre otros. Metodológicamente, es una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño cuasi experimental y aplicada, la población analizada estuvo conformada por los estudiantes del 5to año de secundaria los 10 mejores colegios privados de Chiclayo, seleccionando con el muestreo no probabilístico, por conveniencia a 50 estudiantes que llevaron el curso de Física Elemental. El grupo experimental (GE) estuvo conformado por 24 estudiantes y el grupo control (GC) por 22 estudiantes. Los resultados determinaron que las aplicaciones de los simuladores virtuales causaron efecto significativo en el aprendizaje del curso de física elemental en la competencia de indagación mediante el método científico. Para la contrastación de hipótesis se utilizó la prueba U de Mann-Whitney que arrojo un valor U = 73,000, (p_ valor = 0.000<0.05) para el grupo control y U=82,500 (p_valor=0.000<0.05) para el grupo experimental. Se concluyó que las estudiantes del GE obtuvieron mejores resultados después de la aplicación de los simuladores virtuales. El programa de simuladores virtuales para mejorar el aprendizaje en el curso de física elemental, implica dos teorías fundamentales del aprendizaje como el construccionismo de Seymour Papert y el conductismo de Burrhus Frederic Skinner.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Lingkungan Kerja dan Work-life balance Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Jakarta Timur
Authors: Siregara Indriawaty Rizky , Ardi Ardi , Berlianto Margaretha Pink
Published: May 2023

This study analyzes the influence of transformational leadership, work environment, and work-life balance toward working satisfaction. Primary data is taken through a questionnaire via google form and the data is processed using the SmartPLS 3.2.9 application. The sample taken and used is 70 respondents. They are all employees at the Immigration Office Class I TPI East Jakarta. The results showed that transformational leadership significantly affects the work environment and work-life balance but does not affect employees’ job satisfaction. While work-life balance affects work satisfaction, the work environment does not affect employee job satisfaction during pandemic.
Determination of the Temperature in a Homogeneous Half-Plane with an Inclined Rectilinear Crack Approaching the Boundary of the Half-Plane According to the Magnitude of the Heat Flux Through the Boundary of the Half-Plane and the Magnitude of the Temperature and Heat Flux Jumps on the Crack
Authors: Ryabenko A.S. , Sklyarov K.A. , Kutsigina O.A.
Published: May 2023

Statement of the problem. The study is devoted to determining the temperature in a homogeneous half-plane with a finite rectilinear crack approaching the boundary of the half-plane, provided that the magnitude of the heat flux through the boundary of the half-plane as well as the jumps in temperature and heat flux on the crack are known. Results. A mathematical model is set forth that describes the stationary distribution of heat in a homogeneous half-plane with a rectilinear crack approaching the boundary of the half-plane, for the case when the magnitude of the heat flux through the boundary of the half-plane and the jumps in temperature and heat flux on the crack are known. The mathematical correctness of the proposed model is proved; a technique for constructing a solution to the model, as well as a whole class of related problems, is shown; a formula for representing the solution of the model is obtained. Conclusions. The formula obtained in the article can be used to study the temperature distribution in a material with a crack, including in the vicinity of a crack, as well as to determine what effect the presence of a crack has on the heat distribution.
TATA KELOLA INOVASI LAYANAN PUBLIK: PROGRAM LASAMBA (LAYANAN SAMBANG WARGA) DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Gusti Walinegoro Bhakti , Saputra Gito , Inayah Fithriyatul , Widya Sari Lusi
Published: May 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi tantangan dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Hal tersebut juga dialami oleh Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Sleman terutama dalam pelaksanaan salah satu programnya, yaitu Lasamba (Layanan Sambang Warga). Jika sebelum pandemi Lasamba dilaksanakan dengan cara menyambangi rumah warga secara langsung, maka pada masa pandemi, Lasamba diinovasikan dengan cara memanfaatkan gawai atau WhatsApp untuk melakukan validasi laporan warga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tata kelola inovasi yang dilaksanakan Dinsos Kabupaten Sleman berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan Lasamba di masa Pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, analisis data dilaksanakan melalui proses reduksi data, kategorisasi, triangulasi data, dan sintesisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola inovasi Lasamba dilaksanakan dengan prinsip keterbukaan, kebersamaan, dan berbasis data lapangan. Para pihak yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan Lasamba secara kolaboratif berbagi ide dan masukan dalam rapat koordinasi rutin yang dilaksanakan. Selain itu, ke depannya Lasamba diproyeksikan untuk ditingkatkan kualitasnya dengan menghadirkan tracing layanan bagi warga dan pelatihan soft skill bagi sumber daya pelaksana Lasamba. Terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung dalam tata kelola inovasi Lasamba. Akan tetapi, terdapat juga beberapa tantangan yang masih menjadi pekerjaan yang perlu diatasi agar tidak menghambat pelaksanaan Lasamba.
Where does the money go? An analysis of revenues in the GB power sector during the energy crisis
Authors:   University College London – Institute of Sustainable Resources., Maximov S. A. , Drummond Paul ,   University College London – Institute of Sustainable Resources., McNally P ,   University College London – Institute of Sustainable Resources., Grubb Michael ,   University College London – Institute of Sustainable Resources.
Published: May 2023

The gas crisis has fed through to a huge impact on wholesale electricity prices in Britain. We use hourly price and generation data to estimate the impact on associated revenues to different types of generators. Given the extent of forward contracting, we complement simple results based on the day-ahead prices (“Case 1”) with a more realistic case based on a representative, technology-specific assumptions on forward contracts (“Case 2”). We estimate that revenues to GB generators rose by almost £30bn, from about £20.5bn/yr (pre- Covid) to £49.5bn in 2022. About 70% of this accrued to gas generators (from about £6bn/yr to £19bn) and renewable generators with Renewable Obligation Certification (from £7.7bn to £15.5bn). There are various indications that the increase in revenues to gas plants significantly exceeded the rise in their input costs, and no reason to think the generating cost of these renewables significantly increased. Nuclear, and some other biomass and renewables also benefited. We find that the Electricity Generation Levy, introduced in Jan 2023, would have had limited impact on these numbers if it had existed in 2022 and is likely to have less impact in 2023. Finally, we discuss reasons and potential implications of the findings.
HELENA ANTIPOFF (1892-1974) E A PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Borges da Costa Camila , Jardim de Meira Camila
Published: May 2023

Neste trabalho são apresentadas as ações de Helena Antipoff (1982-1974) acerca de sua atuação nas áreas da Psicologia e Educação. De acordo com o contexto investigativo, a psicóloga e educadora Helena Antipoff, em experiências na Fazenda do Rosário, instituiu propostas educacionais baseadas nos conhecimentos e aplicações dos métodos da Psicologia Experimental, no município de Ibirité-MG, nos anos de 1939 a 1974. A partir de um estudo exploratório no acervo documental do Centro de Documentação e Pesquisa Helena Antipoff (CDPHA) e no Museu Helena Antipoff, ambos em Ibirité-MG, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter historiográfico.
Effect of Spindle Speed of Bar-Plate Rotary Friction Welding Machine on Joint Interface Area and Hardness Value
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Simorangkir Michael , Yohanes Yohanes ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Badri Muftil ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the rotational speed parameter on the joint interface weld area and the value of hardness on similar materials. Welding parameters used the rotational speed of 2,484 rpm, 2,613 rpm and 4,335 rpm. Test method used in this research was liquid penetrant, macro and micro-observation and hardness test. The results of the liquid penetrant test showed no defects on the surface of the connection. In macro-observation, where there is a fairly large void at rotational speed of 2,484 rpm, which has length is 2,69 mm, then shrinks at 2,613 rpm to 1,52 mm, then at 4,335 rpm there is no visible void. In micro-observations showed that the weld metal area had a finer grain structure than the HAZ (Heat Affected Zone) and base metal areas this affect hardness value. The results of the hardness test are that the higher the rotational speed the higher the hardness value produced.
Reflections on Preregistration: Core Criteria, Badges, Complementary Workflows
Authors: Thibault Robert T. , Pennington Charlotte R. , Munafò Marcus R.
Published: May 2023

Clinical trials are routinely preregistered. In psychology and the social sciences, however, only a small percentage of studies are preregistered, and those preregistrations often contain ambiguities. As advocates strive for broader uptake and effective use of preregistration, they can benefit from drawing on the experience of preregistration in clinical trials and adapting some of those successes to the psychology and social sciences context. We recommend that individuals and organizations who promote preregistration: (1) Establish core preregistration criteria required to consider a preregistration complete; (2) Award preregistered badges only to articles that meet the badge criteria; and (3) Leverage complementary workflows that provide a similar function as preregistration.
Fluktuasi Harga Komoditas Pangan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Inflasi Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putri Hariyanti  , Nelvia Iryani  , Putri Ayu
Published: May 2023

Perubahan harga komoditas pangan merupakan penyumbang laju inflasi di Sumatera Barat. Inflasi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat mengalami fluktuasi . Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh fluktuasi perubahan harga bawang merah, beras, cabai merah, daging ayam, minyak goreng dan telur ayam terhadap inflasi di Sumatera Barat. Model analisis yang digunakan yaitu VAR/VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). Variabel yang digunakan adalah inflasi, harga bawang merah, beras, cabai merah,daging ayam dan telur ayam. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder mulai tahun 2018-2022 berupa data bulanan sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 59 pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komoditas pangan mengalami fluktuasi setiap bulannya dan pada jangka pendek harga beras, cabai merah, daging ayam dan telur ayam berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi sedangkan pada jangka panjang harga bawang merah, beras, daging ayam dan minyak goreng yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi. Komoditas yang dominan menjelaskan keragaman inflasi di Sumatera Barat adalah beras, cabai merah, dan daging ayam.
Peran Literasi Keuangan Pada Pedagang Di Daerah Perbatasan Indonesia - Malaysia : Sebuah Pendekatan Theory Of Planned Behavior
Authors: Kalis Maria Christiana Iman , Hendri M Irfani , Tamrin Beny
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis peran literasi keuangan bagi pedagang di daerah perbatasan dengan pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Hasil dari pembahasan ini akan menyajikan implikasi bagi pihak pedagang maupun pemerintah daerah agar dapat bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keuangan pedagang di daerah perbatasan khususnya Entikong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengkaji beberapa artikel baik secara kualitiatif maupun kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan pada daerah Entikong dengan fokus objek adalah pedagang di daerah perbatasan Entikong. Penelitian ini mengkaji penelitian terdahulu secara literatur dan empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan kemampuan memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keuangan. Sikap dan perilaku yang positif dari pedagang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan para pedagang di daerah perbatasan Entikong. Selain itu juga, penelitian menyatakan bahwa atribut dalam TPB yaitu sikap, sosial dan control perilaku memberikan pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keuangan dan ekonomi nasional. Hasil penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi bagi para pedagang di daerah perbatasan dan pemerintah setempat untuk memperhatikan kemampuan dan literasi keuangan para pedagang
Differentiation in the Classroom: A Pedagogical Approach for a Successful Engagement of Students in Secondary Schools
Authors: Yengkopiong Jada Pasquale
Published: May 2023

Teaching and learning are important educational processes that prepare young people for the greatest common good. This common good is not conditioned by the requirements of young people but by the requirements of the human family. The greatest good demands that young people, regardless of their abilities or disabilities, race, language, or religion receive the best educational opportunities of their generation. To fulfil their aspirations, all methods of differentiation must be utilised to provide the greatest educational opportunities for all. In this study, the aim was to understand how differentiation processes are harmoniously used by teachers to provide successful engagement of students. The study was carried out by reviewing the literature on how differentiation of instructions, curriculum, and assessment improves the engagement of students in secondary school settings. Differentiation is a framework of teaching that aims to address individual learning needs and maximise students’ learning opportunities, which may then lead to a positive change in students so that they can achieve positive learning outcomes. It is reported that once the instructions and curriculum are differentiated, different types of assessments can be created to meet the diverse needs of the students. Because students in the classrooms are not homogeneous, they bring with them a conundrum of issues, which can only be resolved when teachers become part of the solution, differentiating not only their teaching styles but also their programs of teaching. The teachers can then produce assessments that are pitched at the right level to test whether the students have understood the concepts taught
Contractual Relationships Between Biotechnology Companies and Traditional Peoples: Analyzing Intellectual Property Rights and Sustainable Development Perspectives
Authors: Brito Ana Carolina Lucena , Fregapani Leite André Luís , Pozzetti Valmir César
Published: May 2023

This research aims to analyze the contractual relationships that form between biotechnology companies and traditional peoples when the former utilize the knowledge of the latter to reduce research costs and time, leading to profit generation and proper compensation for the traditional knowledge provided. The study highlights the legal significance of protecting intellectual and industrial property rights, incorporating an analysis of the historical evolution of legal instruments on a global scale, such as the 1883 Paris Convention and the establishment of the World Trade Organization through the 1994 Marrakesh Agreement, with its key instrument being the TRIPS agreement. TRIPS serves as a milestone through which many countries have regulated their domestic intellectual property norms, including Brazil, which is a signatory to the agreement. In Brazil, this domain has undergone modifications since the 1988 Federal Constitution recognized intellectual property as a fundamental right, culminating in the enactment of the current legislation on the subject, Law No. 9.279/96. This law ultimately regulates patent registration and associated obligations, among other provisions. Notably, the concept of green patents has emerged to protect biotechnological innovation knowledge, aiming to promote sustainable development in industrial production. However, grave violations of the rights of indigenous and traditional peoples have been observed in this field, as companies have appropriated their ancestral knowledge through patenting. Consequently, after intense debates and new perspectives, it has been acknowledged that such knowledge should not be subject to patents. In conclusion, it is determined that the "Green Patent" program has the potential to contribute to significant technological and economic advancements in Brazil, but it must always adhere to the guidelines of sustainable development, which encompass social and environmental rights, ensuring reasonable rights and safeguarding their inviolability.
Bloodletting: Seductive Monstrosity and the Interplay between Waking and Dreaming in Bloodborne
Authors: Wilson Borrell John Marc
Published: May 2023

FromSoftware, a Japanese game developer, displays perhaps their most gothic inspired creation in Bloodborne (2015). Hidetaka Miyazaki, the director of the game, though drawing from several other key authors in the field, primarily pays homage to themes and concepts present in H. P. Lovecraft’s relatively niche oeuvre. The American gothic tradition thematically underscores various significant characteristics of the game, not only through the pervasive use of Lovecraftian imagery, but by incorporating the sense that the land itself is cursed, with hidden secrets and occult histories residing just below the surface. The gameplay mechanics in a FromSoftware title are intimately ligated to the lore, world building, ambiance, and the narrative structure—a structure known for being relatively loose and nonlinear. In Bloodborne, the player-character controls an avatar referred to as a “hunter” during their sojourn in the oneiric, perverse world called Yharnam. The various inhabits of Yharnam range from beastly in nature to unfathomable to the human mind, though they share the commonality of once being human prior to receiving blood ministration. This blood came from Eldritch Great Ones and was once hailed as a panacea before the terrifying side effects manifested. This article explores the gothic connection between seduction, monstrosity, and the dynamics of waking and dreaming in FromSoftware's Bloodborne.
TEACHING TYPES OF ADJECTIVES BASED ON POETRY TEXTS (EXAMPLE OF OGAHI DEVAN)
Authors:   2nd Stage Master’s Student At Faculty Of Uzbek Language And Literature At Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Dilfuza Jorayeva
Published: May 2023

This article provides information about Ogahi's work "Taviz ul-ashiqin" and the types of adjectives used in it. Opinions about many encounters are expressed and opinions are based on excerpts from the work.
COMPONENTS OF UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY – EXPECTATIONS AND FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Webster University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nadjmiddinovich Xasanov Alisher
Published: May 2023

The paper reviews briefly research outcomes and debate around university autonomy in the global world. Different types of autonomy and components are discussed together with pre-requisites for the process of moving towards independent organizational governance. The role of stakeholders and their expectations are presented.
TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF STORAGE AND PROCESSING
Authors:   Master Of Science, Assistant, Higher Mathematics Department, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, usanboyevich RaxmonovDilmurodX
Published: May 2023

Recently, in the world, special attention has been paid to improving the efficiency of food production, solving the problems of import substitution and improving the quality of food products in the field of technological processes and production automation. The efficiency of technological processes of storage of oil raw materials depends to a large extent on technological storage conditions and environmental conditions. In this regard, one of the important tasks is the implementation of specialized software embodying the strategy implementing the development of Smart-systems based on the predictive model of the studied object in developed countries. At the same time, it is an urgent task to automate technological methods of raw material storage, as well as to develop systems for controlling environmental parameters and a number of other factors.