bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FİNANSALLAŞMA, BORÇLANDIRMA, MEKÂNIN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ VE “AYRIK KURUMSALLIK”
Authors: Yiğit Emin
Published: October 2023

Küresel ekonomiye uyarlanmayı ifade eden neoliberal politikalarla, siyasal ve fiziksel engeller törpülenerek sermayenin dolaşımı kolaylaştırılmıştır. Aynı zamanda parasal genişlemenin finansal dinamiklere doğru kayması çok sayıda yeni finansal aracın da gelişmesini beraberinde getirmiştir. Sürece adapte olan bankaların piyasalardaki işlemlere aracılık etmesi borçlanmayı kolaylaştırmıştır. Bu durum Türkiye kentlerinin mekânsal dönüşümü ve konutlaşması üzerinde de belirleyicidir. Çünkü finansallaşmanın bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan borçlandırma, kentsel mekândaki demografik akışkanlığı arttırdığı gibi kentsel sorunları daha deneyimlenir kılmaktadır. Piyasa dinamiklerinin egemen konuma gelmesiyle birlikte, kolektif tüketimin örgütlenmesinde devletin ve yerel yönetimlerin kurumsal anlamda geri çekilmesi, kolektif tüketime dönük hizmetlerin adil ve eşitlikçi olmamasına neden olmaktadır. Bu durum kısmi olarak var olan kamusal ortaklığı da bozmaktadır. Borçlandırma üzerinden mortgage düzenine eklemlenerek kapalı/çevrili sitelere yerleşen orta sınıflar, bu sitelerdeki yaşam biçimleriyle kentin sorunlarını dışarıda bırakmakta ve kentin kamusallığından göreli olarak kendilerini soyutlamaktadırlar. Kapalı/çevrili sitelerde sunulan ve site yerleşiklerince istenen özel beklentiler, siteye özgü bir kurumsallık tesis edilerek ve bedeli ödenerek satın alınmaktadır. Finansallaşma ve borçlandırmanın harekete geçirdiği mekânsal dönüşüm üzerinden, kapalı/çevrili siteler eliyle normalleştirilen yeni kurumsallaşmanın niteliğini sorgulayan bu çalışma, kentsel alanda yaratılan ortaklığın bozulmasını; bağlı olarak özel çıkarları tesis etmeye dönük kurumsallığı tartışmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, borçlandırma yoluyla hızla yayılan kapalı/çevrili sitelerdeki “ayrık kurumsallaşma” irdelenmektedir.
Detection of Pneumonia from Chest X-ray Images Using Transfer Learning and Ensemble Learning
Authors:   Undergraduate, Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Ahmed S Bahatheq , Balasubramanian Jayanth ,   Undergraduate, Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Hui Koh Shang ,   Undergraduate, Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Published: October 2023

Pneumonia, characterized by lung inflammation and caused by various strains of bacteria and viruses, consistently ranks as one of the top three causes of death in Singapore. Despite chest X-ray being the standard imaging test for pneumonia, its diagnostic accuracy has limitations due to factors like low specificity and subjective variance among radiographers. This research aims to enhance the diagnosis by predicting pneumonia based on chest X-ray images sourced from a Kaggle dataset with 5856 images, primarily from pediatric patients at the Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center. A novel approach modifies the Kaggle data split to introduce more validation data and employs data augmentation techniques such as random flips and rotations to stabilize the model. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) form the core of the prediction methodology. Simple CNNs are evaluated, followed by transfer learning models using ImageNet architectures. The models are assessed based on their weighted F1 scores, with a special emphasis on recall to ensure critical cases aren't missed. Ensemble techniques, such as voting, are explored to further enhance prediction capabilities and robustness. The paper culminates by comparing these models against existing frameworks and provides insights into their potential application in real-world medical diagnostics to further enhance the medical field.
OPTIMIZATION OF A METHOD FOR HIGH-ENERGY GRINDING OF POWDER MIXTURES OF THE Ti-Al-Nb SYSTEM IN THE PRESENCE OF STEARIC ACID AND TOLUENE
Authors: Kozhakhmetov E. A. , Mukhamedova N. M. , Miniyazov A. Zh. , Urkunbay A. S.
Published: October 2023

In this work, the influence of process control agents on the morphology and structural-phase state of powder mixtures of the Ti-Al-Nb system was studied. To improve the technique for grinding powder mixtures of the Ti-Al-Nb system in a planetary ball mill, two types of powders were prepared with the addition of process control agents based on stearic acid and liquid toluene. The process of grinding the compositions with the addition of agents was carried out at 550 rpm/m for 30, 60, 120, 180 minutes.

During the studies, it was found that the evolution of particle morphologies using stearic acid and liquid toluene was similar. The effect of the agent as a process regulator of stearic acid on the evolution of powder morphology was greater than that of liquid toluene, since it inhibited the cold welding process of powders more effectively. During high-energy grinding using toluene for 120 and 180 minutes, undesirable carbide phases are formed.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Proframme on Knowledge regarding Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Therapy among III Year B.SC. Nursing students in selected Nursing College at Rajkot
Authors: Maradiya Janaki , Justin Doss K. Jeenath
Published: October 2023

A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy among III year B.Sc. Nursing students in selected nursing college, at Rajkot. The objectives of the study was (a) To Assess the existing knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy among III-year B.Sc. Nursing Students in selected Nursing College at Rajkot. (b) To Assess the effectiveness of Structured teaching programmed (STP) on knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy among III-year B.Sc. Nursing Students in selected Nursing College at Rajkot. (c) To find out Association between their selected Demographic variables and their pre-test level of knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy. The research design adopted was One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. The study had been conducted in selected college at Rajkot. Non probability sampling technique had been adopted to select the desired samples. The sample size was 40. As a part of intervention, a STP on knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy was provided to students for 30 minutes and the data was collected by structured interview with set of questionnaires that is administered to assess the level of knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy among III year B.Sc. Nursing students in selected nursing college, at Rajkot. The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistical method paired “t” test was used to evaluating the effectiveness of STP on knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy. The obtained value 20.693, which shows highly significant at the level of p<0.001. There is significant association between demographic variables such as gender, types of family with pretest level of knowledge on umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy. The study concluded that the STP was effectiveness in improving of knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy.
Zemahşerî ve Ebû Hayyân’da Kıraatlerin İhtiyârı Meselesi
Authors: Özbek Ömer , Kahraman Sena
Published: October 2023

İhtiyâr kavramı seçmek ve seçme hürriyeti gibi anlamlara gelir. Değişik alanlarda farklı boyutları ile ele alına gelmiş olan ihtiyâr, kıraat ilminde de bir kıraat vechinin asıl sayılması veya kıraat vecihlerinden birinin diğerinden önde tutulması anlamıyla önemli bir mesele olarak kabul görmüştür. İhtiyâr olgusu sahabe döneminden kıraat imamlarına, hatta hicrî yedinci asır ulemasına kadar belirleyici özelliği ile öne çıkmaktadır. Kıraat âlimlerinin çalışma çerçevelerini belirleyen bu kavram satırlarda yer almakla beraber Kitâbü’l-İhtiyâr ve benzerlerinde olduğu gibi köşe taşı eserlerde de isim olarak kullanılmıştır. Sayısı az olsa da günümüzde de bu mesele ile ilgili çalışmalara rastlanmaktadır. Endülüslü bir müfessir olan Ebû Hayyân, tefsirinde yer verdiği mütevatir olmayan kıraatler arasında ihtiyârda bulunan önemli bir ilmî şahsiyettir. Ancak o, mütevatir kıraatler arasında ihtiyârda bulunmamakta, böyle bir ihtiyarı da reddetmektedir. Bu nedenle ihtiyâr meselesine bakışı önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın konusu kıraat ilminin önde gelen meselelerinden biri olan ihtiyâr olgusunun müfessir Ebû Hayyân’ın perspektifinden ortaya konularak değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmanın amacı mevcut kıraat birikimi içinden, yapılan seçkileri ifade eden ihtiyâr olgusunu bir müfessir gözüyle incelemektir. Çalışmanın sınırları ölçüsünde de yapılan karşılaştırmalarla meseleye farklı bir bakış açısı getirilmeye gayret edilecektir. Bu çalışmada, ihtiyâr meselesini tarihi süreci ve duraklama zamanları ile ele almak gaye edilmemiş; Zemahşerî ve Ebû Hayyân’ın meseleye bakışları çerçevesinde ele alınan konunun serimi ve kısaca değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Tomografía de coherencia óptica para la evaluación de márgenes tumorales durante la cirugía de cáncer de mama
Authors: Llanos-Méndez Aurora
Published: October 2023

Introducción / justificación: La tomografía de coherencia óptica (OCT) es una técnica de diagnóstico por imagen no invasiva para la obtención de imágenes de tejidos biológicos con elevada resolución. Se encuentra comercialmente disponible aunque su uso más extendido es en oftalmología. Objetivo: Los objetivos específicos de esta revisión se centraron en valorar la seguridad y eficacia de la OCT para el diagnóstico intraoperatorio de los márgenes tumorales en la cirugía de cáncer de mama. Metodología: Se buscó en las bases de datos referenciales (hasta noviembre de 2022) MedLine y Embase, así como en el registro de ensayos clínicos de la Cochrane Library, la Red Internacional de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías y EuroScan. También se revisó manualmente diversos sitios WEB relacionados con el tema. Se seleccionaron los estudios en los que se evaluara la seguridad y/o eficacia de la OCT en términos de validez diagnóstica (sensibilidad, especificidad, valores predictivos, cocientes de probabilidad, área bajo la curva ROC) y precisión (correlación o variabilidad) en el diagnóstico de márgenes quirúrgicos. Resultados: Se recuperaron 5 estudios de pruebas diagnósticas con bajo riesgo de sesgo, en los que se comparó la OCT con la histología. En dos de los estudios se ofrecieron resultados de validez diagnóstica y precisión, respectivamente, compartiendo la misma población. El metaanálisis de los resultados de los estudios mostraron valores sensibilidad y especificidad moderados (0,62 y 0,77, respectivamente). El valor ponderado de los cocientes de probabilidad (CP) obtenidos (CP positivo= 3,62 y CP negativo= 0,32) generarían cambios pequeños de la probabilidad post prueba con respecto a la pre prueba. La variabilidad fue baja, con cocientes de correlación entre aceptables y altos, aunque se observó que una mayor experiencia del evaluador condicionó un mayor rendimiento de la prueba. No se han recuperado estudios económicos.
Diagnóstico de infecciones invasivas por cándida con la plataforma de resonancia magnética T2 en población pediátrica
Authors: Llanos-Méndez Aurora
Published: October 2023

Introducción / justificación: La plataforma diagnóstica T2Candida se basa en tecnología de resonancia magnética T2 (T2MR) para la detección, en una muestra sanguínea, de las 5 especies de Candida más frecuentes. Objetivo: Los objetivos específicos de esta revisión se centraron en valorar la seguridad y efectividad de la plataforma diagnóstica T2MR para el diagnóstico de la candidiasis invasiva en población pediátrica. Metodología: Se buscó en las bases de datos referenciales (hasta mayo de 2023) MedLine, Embase y WoS, así como en el registro de ensayos clínicos de la Cochrane Library, la Red Internacional de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías y EuroScan. También se revisó manualmente diversos sitios WEB relacionados con el tema. Se seleccionaron los estudios en los que se evaluara la seguridad y/o efectividad de la T2Candida en términos de validez diagnóstica (sensibilidad, especificidad, valores predictivos, cocientes de probabilidad, área bajo la curva ROC) y/o precisión (correlación o variabilidad) en el diagnóstico de candidiasis invasiva en pediatría. Resultados: Se recuperaron 3 estudios de pruebas diagnósticas, uno de ellos con diseño caso control y riesgo de sesgo alto, en los que comparó T2Candida con el cultivo microbiológico. El principal problema metodológico radicó en la prueba de referencia, ya que el hemocultivo muestra valores bajos de sensibilidad, por lo que podría ocasionar errores en la clasificación de los pacientes. Los resultados de los estudios mostraron valores de sensibilidad y especificidad altos (entre 79,2%-100% y 94,9%-97,1%, respectivamente). El valor de los cocientes de probabilidad (CP) obtenidos (CP positivo >19 y CP negativo=0) indicaron que la prueba generaría evidencia diagnóstica concluyente. Los estudios económicos localizados se basaron en población adulta, mostrando la estrategia T2Candida como menos costosa y más efectiva que la terapia dirigida por hemocultivo, aunque menos efectiva que el tratamiento empírico.
Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukukun Gelişiminde Mağdur Kavramının İncelenmesi
Authors: ATILGAN PAZVANTOĞLU Cansu
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk’un gelişiminde mağdur kavramının yerini, kavramın uluslararası alana taşınmasını, temel düzenlemelerdeki tanımlamaları ve algılanış biçimlerini; tazminat sorunu, soruşturma ve dava süreçlerinde mağdurlara yönelik yaklaşımlar, uluslararası suçlarda mağdurun konumu ve mağdur kavramının kapsamı çerçevesinde çözümlemektir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası ağır insan hakları ihlallerinin, uluslararası suçlar ve mağdurların odakta tutulmasına yol açtığı göz önüne alınarak, Cenevre Hukuku ve Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’nin mağdur odaklı yaklaşımlara katkıları ele alınmış, suçların cezasız kalmaması amacı dışında mağdurun bakış açısıyla oluşturulacak bir sisteme ilişkin tartışmalar, olumlu ve olumsuz eleştiriler ve örnek olaylarla birlikte ilgili literatür taramasıyla sunulmuştur. Mağdur kimdir? sorusuna aranan yanıtların uluslararası alanın karmaşık yapısına ve bu nedenle karşılaşılan zorluklara karşın mağdur odağında bir değerlendirmeyle daha etkin ele alındığı görülmüştür. Mevcut durumda çeşitlenen çatışmalar, aktörler ve sorunlar karşısında söz konusu yaklaşımların sürdürülmesinin önemi görülmekte, Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk’un inşasında mağdur kavramının ele alınış biçimlerinin mağdur odaklı yaklaşımlara köklü bir temel teşkil ettiği ve yeni tartışmalarda yol gösterici bir nitelikte olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
Emergent Certainty and the Limits of Uncertainty: Expressing Certainty in a Gestalt Paradigm
Authors: O’Malley Chris
Published: October 2023

The expression of certainty within a Gestalt clinical praxis has been unhelpfully discouraged. Expressing certainty has been aligned with abuses of power, while maintaining uncertainty has become a shibboleth of Gestalt thinking. This is theoretically unsound and potentially therapist-privileging, contributing to an amoral practitioner neutrality rather than an implicated, ethical responsibility. From a specific clinical encounter in which certainty is expressed, a basis is built to support how a Gestalt access to certainty might be understood and achieved with regard to knowledge and truth, beyond irrelevant imperatives of being right, or of implying permanence. Certainty is conceptualized to befit Gestalt’s field-theoretical paradigm, and the key theory of creative indifference is employed to critique the unipolar prioritizing of uncertainty. With support from Wittgenstein, it is argued that inhabiting certainty can demonstrate commitment and be an authentic manifestation of responsibility in a field paradigm, contributing to an ethical practice and a successful clinical outcome.
Creepiness and the Uncanny
Authors: Kjeldgaard-Christiansen Jens , Clasen Mathias
Published: October 2023

To feel nervously and apprehensively “creeped out” is a familiar emotional state, but its cause—what makes something or someone “creepy”—is poorly understood. A recent evolutionary account of creepiness suggests that the emotion arises from a perceived “ambiguity about the presence of threat” (McAndrew and Koehnke 10). However, not all ambiguous threats are perceived as creepy. This article argues that specifically creepy threats arise from disrupted mentalization, by which is meant difficulties in apprehending the mind of another being in such a way as to make that being seem threateningly unpredictable. The authors propose that this explanation of creepiness also explains “the uncanny,” a concept that is closely related to creepiness and to which a much older and larger research literature attaches. Finally, it is suggested that the present account can make sense of some iconically creepy figures of horror fictions, including zombies, ghosts, and ominously unhuman children.
John Ruskin on Reading
Authors: Woudenberg René Van
Published: October 2023

Victorians read a lot, and they reflected on reading: Why read? What to read? Reading to what goal? After some stage setting, this article discusses four of John Ruskin’s thoughts on reading as expounded in Sesame and Lilies (1865) and that have never received much attention. (1) There are two species of books, “books of the hour” and “books of all time.” (2) The selection of which books to read is an ethical matter. (3) The norm for reading that readers should aim to comply with is the author’s meaning. (4) Readers should love the authors they are reading in order to understand them truly. This article discusses these claims and argues for a qualified endorsement of (1) in favor of (2), argues that (3) constitutes the commonsense view of reading, and defends it against various criticisms. The article finally argues against (4).
The Russian Federation’s Aggression against Ukraine – an attack against the international law-based security system
Authors:   „Nicolae Titulescu” University, BANTAȘ Dragoș-Adrian , BĂLĂNICĂ Sebastian ,   Faculty of Political Science – University of Bucharest
Published: October 2023

In the realistic paradigm within the discipline of international relations in which states act based on a lucid and rational analysis of their own interests, the actions of the Russian Federation at the international level can be given justifications located in a gray area characterized by imprecision par excellence, between the necessity of ensuring its own security and the desire to dominate the space adjacent to its imperial center. In this context, the boundary between the prevalence of the conceptions specific to the natural law that determine the specified actions and the manifest justification of real interests based on these conceptions blurs in turn. What persists is Russia’s refusal to accept a rulesbased international order, seen as a conceptual framework of America in particular and Western origin in general. In this context, Russia takes, at least on a superficial level, the desideratum of such an international order, but interprets it through its own filter, based in particular on natural law.
Strategi Guru dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum di MI Negeri 3 Kota Padang
Authors: Basit Abdul , Nurdin Syafruddin , Kosim Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Development in the current decade's curriculum still looks practical, materialistic, static and pragmatic. School institutions are often late in making improvements to educational programs. Designing a curriculum must understand various important and up-to-date issues in the midst of a flood of information in today's digital era. This study aims to determine the strategies used by teachers in designing the curriculum at MIN 3 Padang City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews with Madrasah Heads and Teachers on May 3, 2023 and accompanied by a study of various appropriate references. The results of the study show that teachers must have the ability and be willing to develop their competencies in order to implement the curriculum, starting from the stages of planning, development, implementation to evaluation. Teachers must have four competencies, namely pedagogic, personality, social. and professionals. The inhibiting factor was found to be the lack of class time so that it was not optimal, it was seen that students were mostly silent and passive in learning. The purpose of this study is to describe what strategies are dominantly applied by teachers in designing curriculum at MIN 3 Padang City to answer students' challenges in the digital era.
Propiedad intelectual como herramienta para promover la transparencia y prevenir la discriminación algorítmica
Authors: Azuaje Pirela Michelle
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se analizan algunos de los principales desafíos legislativos y de políticas públicas para el sistema de propiedad intelectual frente a la Cuarta Revolución Industrial. Asimismo, se proponen alternativas que pueden integrarse a la legislación y políticas de propiedad intelectual para que esta sirva como herramienta para el impulso de innovaciones sostenibles y responsables coherentes con el escenario tecnológico actual, que, a su vez, contribuyan con la promoción de la transparencia y la prevención de la discriminación algorítmica. En ese sentido, en primer lugar, se ofrecen alternativas para flexibilizar o garantizar el acceso a más y mejores datos para obtener mejores desarrollos; y, en segundo lugar, medidas que pueden promover o garantizar la transparencia algorítmica, la explicabilidad y la auditabilidad de los sistemas dando acceso a ciertas autoridades para prevenir, explicar o mitigar los sesgos discriminatorios.
Efectos del ejercicio en adultos mayores
Authors: Jara L. Rafael
Published: October 2023

Elederly seems to be caracterized for a declinaion in physical performance, and it’s associated with frailty, and the appearance of diseases, expressed in geriatric síndromes, functional discapacity, or higly prevalent sickness. Immobility worsenes thee prcesses. Exercise, however, may prevent,or delay those processes and may a useful resource in most of sckness. This article is a brief review of effects of excercise in normal aging and pathologic phenomenons.
NÜKLEER SİLAHLARIN YASAKLANMASI ANLAŞMASI ve NATO ANLAŞMASI
Authors: ARSAVA Ayşe Füsun
Published: October 2023

Makalede NATO tarafından Nükleer Silahların Yasaklanması Anlaşmasının Nükleer Silahların Yayılmasının Önlenmesi Anlaşmasına ve onun denetim rejimine ters düştüğüne ilişkin olarak ileri sürülen iddialar ele alınmaktadır. İki anlaşmanın bağdaşmazlığına ilişkin olarak ileri sürülen görüşler hukuki olmaktan çok siyasi olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Aynı bağlamda makalede bir devletin NATO üyeliği ile Nükleer Silahların Yasaklanması Anlaşmasına taraf olmasının hukuken mümkün olup olmadığı ele alınmaktadır. NATO üyesi devletlerin Nükleer Silahların Yasaklanması Anlaşmasının gereği olarak hukuken nükleer destek yasağı ve NATO anlaşmasına istinat eden karşılıklı dayanışma mükellefiyeti arasında kurumsal ve teknik önlemler alarak bir denge kurma mükellefiyeti bulunmaktadır. Nükleer Silahların Yasaklanması Anlaşmasının teamül hukuku teşkil etme potansiyeli makalede ele alınan konular arasında yer almaktadır.
Por uma história materialista
Authors: Schlesener Anita Helena
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é retomar escritos esparsos de Walter Benjamin a fim de refletir sobre o conceito de história e a tarefa do historiador materialista. A dimensão política está em mostrar a necessidade de uma nova história que supere a linearidade progressiva e expresse a articulação de passado e presente. Trata-se de uma investigação bibliográfica centrada em alguns escritos de Benjamin que abre caminho para uma história materialista da cultura. Seguem breves reflexões sobre educação no sentido amplo, como processo formativo que acontece ao longo da vida dos sujeitos.
relação das obras médicas e cirúrgicas do doutor Canto e Mello (Brasil, século XIX)
Authors: Peruchi Amanda
Published: October 2023

Em 21 de junho de 1852, na sua tese para obtenção do título de doutor na Faculdade de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro, Francisco José do Canto e Mello Castro Mascarenhas registrou a primeira sistematização de obras médicas e cirúrgicas, publicadas ou conhecidas no Brasil, antes da instalação das escolas médicas em 1832. Apesar do ineditismo, esse trabalho ainda é pouco conhecido pela historiografia brasileira e a relação dos livros selecionados também não é muito explorada por aqueles que investigam o ensino das profissões médicas do Brasil do século XIX. Desse modo, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar, acompanhada de um breve comentário sobre o autor e a obra, uma inédita transcrição integral desse pioneiro ensaio bibliográfico de Canto e Mello.
LGPD e compliance: a efetivação dos direitos da personalidade nas relações de emprego
Authors: Silva Leda Maria Messias da , Alves Nadine Girardi
Published: October 2023

A conformidade com a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados passou a ser requisito indispensável para a prática empresarial, inclusive no que diz respeito ao tratamento de dados dos empregados. Assim, valendo-se do método científico hipotético-dedutivo, a pesquisa se propôs a analisar o instituto do compliance de dados, voltado para o âmbito empregatício, como meio de efetivar a cultura de proteção de dados e assegurar os direitos da personalidade dos empregados, enquanto titulares, bem como verificar os principais aspectos a serem considerados na gestão dos contratos de emprego, relacionados à legislação de dados. Constata-se, por fim, que a adoção de programas de compliance importam no desenvolvimento de um ambiente laboral mais digno e regulado, uma vez que promovem a conscientização acerca da temática, auxiliando na construção da cultura de proteção de dados de dentro para fora das organizações.
The Effect of Entrepreneurship, Social Media, and Partnership Orientation on Marketing Performance through Competitive Advantage (In Small and Medium Enterprises Malang Regency)
Authors: Kharimatuz Zahro Anggreani , Praktikno Heri , Winarno Agung
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how partnerships, social media, and an entrepreneurial mindset affect marketing performance. Additionally, this study looked at how competitive advantage functions as a mediator in the connections between partnerships, social media use, entrepreneurial orientation and business performance. This quantitative study of small and medium-sized businesses in the Malang Regency uses an explanatory research methodology. The small and medium-sized businesses in Malang Regency make up the study's population. The sample utilized in this study consisted of 246 respondents and the sampling technique employed the Sample Size Calculator with a population percentage of 80%, a confidence level of 95%, and a margin of error of 5%. The major data used in the study was gathered through the dissemination of surveys both online and offline. Software called SmartPLS 3.2 is used to aid SEM-PLS in data analysis. The findings of this study demonstrate that social media and entrepreneurial orientation have a favourable and significant impact on marketing success. Although there is no discernible impact on marketing performance from the collaboration. The study also discovered that the relationship between entrepreneurial approach, social media, and partnerships on business performance is mediated by competitive advantage
Estimating carbon content in crucible steel using image analysis
Authors: Desai Meghna , Rehren Thilo
Published: October 2023

Pre-industrial crucible steel ingots, produced in both Central and South Asia, are an important class of iron-carbon alloys. Their microstructure reflects their formation from a liquid alloy at a carbon content of 1.0–2.5wt%, which is higher than most mild steels but lower than most cast irons. This article introduces a tool to quantify the carbon content of such alloys based on an operator-supervised image analysis which determines the relative proportions of austenite/pearlite and cementite, respectively, from high-contrast back-scatter electron images of unetched samples. Using examples from a recently discovered hoard of crucible steel ingots in Telangana, south-central India, we demonstrate the capabilities of the tool and test its usefulness. The main benefit is in improving accuracy and precision in metallography-based carbon content determination in such alloys by reducing the uncertainty in area estimation in complex microstructures based on visual impression alone.
AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW-BASED STUDY ON SITAGLIPTIN
Authors:   Narasaraopeta Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Narasaraopeta, Palnadu, A.P., Prasad B. Satya
Published: October 2023

Sitagliptin is an oral anti-hyperglycemic agent of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor magnificence used inside the remedy of type-2 diabetes. It stimulates insulin release and reduces glucagon levels by inhibiting of inactivation of the incretin in a glucose-dependent manner. In 2013 it was the second best- selling drug in the U.S. This evaluation encompasses diverse analytical strategies inclusive of spectrometry, high-overall performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization- mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS-MS), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), capillary electrophoresis (CE), ultra-overall performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), high-overall performance skinny layer chromatography (HPTLC) and fuel line chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for the estimation of sitagliptin in unmarried and/or in combination. Keywords: Sitagliptin, Analytical methods, Type-2 diabetes.
FITNESS TRAINER APPLICATION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Department of Computer Technology, Bannari Amman Institute of  Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India, G Sujeeth , H Mohamed Hijas , T J Kasi Pranesh , R Haripriya
Published: October 2023

AI-powеrеd fitnеss trainеr application harnеssеs thе capabilitiеs of MеdiaPipе, OpеnCV, HTML, CSS, Flask, and Python to providе a comprеhеnsivе and intеractivе fitnеss еxpеriеncе. Thе systеm еmploys rеal-timе posе еstimation using MеdiaPipе and OpеnCV for prеcisе еxеrcisе dеtеction. Usеrs rеcеivе immеdiatе fееdback and visual cuеs through a usеr-friеndly HTML/CSS intеrfacе, еnhancing еxеrcisе pеrformancе. Thе application also fеaturеs pеrsonalizеd assistancе for usеrs, and rеaltimе progrеss tracking. Artificial intеlligеncе еnsurеs accеssibility and continuous improvеmеnt through rеgular maintеnancе and usеr fееdback, making it an еffеctivе tool for fitnеss еnthusiasts sееking pеrsonalizеd guidancе and motivation. In thе еra of modеrn tеchnology, fitnеss еnthusiasts arе incrеasingly rеlying on digital tools to achiеvе thеir hеalth and wеllnеss goals. This abstract introducеs an innovativе fitnеss trainеr application that lеvеragеs Artificial Intеlligеncе (AI) tеchnologiеs, spеcifically MеdiaPipе, OpеnCV, Flask, and Python, to rеvolutionizе thе fitnеss industry. Thе application utilizеs Python as its corе programming languagе, еnsuring flеxibility and compatibility with various platforms. Python's rich еcosystеm of librariеs and tools еnhancеs thе dеvеlopmеnt and dеploymеnt procеss. In summary, this AI-powеrеd fitnеss trainеr application combinеs statе-of-thе-art AI tеchnologiеs likе MеdiaPipе and OpеnCV with thе usеr-friеndly intеrfacе of Flask and thе vеrsatility of Python. It aims to rеvolutionizе thе fitnеss industry by providing usеrs with a pеrsonalizеd, intеractivе, and data-drivеn fitnеss еxpеriеncе that promotеs safе and еffеctivе еxеrcisе routinеs. This application rеprеsеnts a significant stеp toward making fitnеss accеssiblе and еnjoyablе for individuals of all fitnеss lеvеls, еmpowеring thеm to achiеvе thеir hеalth and wеllnеss goals. Key Words: Mediapipe, OpenCV, Flask, Python
DESIGN OF BLDC MOTOR BASED POSITION CONTROL DRIVE
Authors:   Electrical and Electronics Engineering & Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, S SathishKumar , S Udhayakala , P Abishek , G Soundharya
Published: October 2023

The objective of this work is to analyse an accurate position control of the BLDC motor using Field Oriented Control (FOC) algorithm. The BLDC motor, owing to its operational principle, boasts faster responses and higher torque, along with reduced noise, fewer spark-related issues, and lower maintenance requirements than classical DC motors. Field-Oriented Control (FOC) is an advanced control algorithm initially developed and utilized for induction and synchronous motor drives. By implementing a suitable coordinate system transformation, it becomes feasible to autonomously regulate the machine's flux and torque, akin to controlling a DC motor. To control its position accurately, you need to manipulate the stator currents and voltages. The FOC, also known as vector control, is a sophisticated control algorithm used to control BLDC motors. Field- Oriented Control (FOC) allows for the individualistic control of torque and flux. It offers a rapid dynamic response, exceeding the demands of applications such as washing machines. FOC eliminates torque ripple and enables precise motor control, delivering smooth and accurate performance across a wide range of speeds. In this project we use the FOC algorithm to identify the position control of BLDC motor. FOC delivers superior dynamic response in contrast to traditional control techniques. After performing the circuit in MATLAB and stimulating the circuit Analyze a waveform/ output. Before implementing the control system in a real BLDC motor, it is essential to simulate and test it thoroughly. Tools like MATLAB/Simulink are often used for simulation. KEYWORDS: BLDC; FOC; Hall effect sensor; Motor; Position
Social support needs to encourage health-related technology use among elderly persons who age in place: a scoping review
Authors:   Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Thailand., Felix Mark Stephan , Kitcharoen Patreeya ,   Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Thailand., Le Thi Ngoc Phuc ,   Faculty of Anthropology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities - Vietnam National University, Puspitasari Dewi Cahyani ,   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Guo Haihu ,   Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Published: October 2023

This scoping review focused on mapping out the relevant literature on the subject of the social support needs of the elderly who age in place and their use of technology for health-related purposes, identify research gaps and propose directions for future research. The PRISMA-ScR checklist was used to guide this scoping review. A total of 11, 991 potential articles were identified from four international academic databases. Five rounds of exclusion reduced these potential articles to five finalized articles. Gaps identified included the role of the wider community in providing social support for the adoption and engagement with health-related technology, the role of technology education in adoption and use of health-related technology, and the disparity of studies on emotional social support needs of the elderly who age in place. Suggested directions of future research included more diverse uses of research methodologies, inclusion of the elderly who age in place in the development of future research, education-focused research, policy level studies, studies based on particular genders or disabilities, comparative studies in the post COVID-19 era and the emotional aspects of social support needs.
Multivariate Logistic Regression Models in the Progression of Vision Threatening Disease
Authors:   Assistant Professor in Statistics (Biostatistics), Department of Community Medicine, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Ariyur, Pondicherry, Vasudevan Senthilvel
Published: October 2023

Diabetic Mellitus is a disease of inadequate control of level of glucose in blood. It is also happened by disorder of carbohydrate metabolism by impaired ability to produce insulin in blood. In this article, I have to discuss about how to find risk factors and how much its influence in the progression of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), to identify the presence of DR and its progression by formulating some mathematical equations with suitable variables and to find several stages of DR and its progression. The continuous variables were expressed as mean and standard deviation and categorial variables as frequency and proportions. In this, we have discussed about various kind of statistical prediction models. Found the influencing factors in the progression of DR by using multiple logistic regression analysis, predicted the probability of a DM patient in the progression of DR and found the probability of DR among diabetes up to a given period of time and using by Markov Chain Analysis found the TPM and the absorbing state in a DM patient and to identify as having complete vision loss. I have concluded that the statistical models were explained and found the influenced factors and risk ratio to develop DR among DM patients has been computed, and transition of DR which predict the chance to develop DR in a DM patient and found the probability to develop DR over a period of time has also explained via procedure. Keywords: diabetic mellitus, diabetic retinopathy, statistical models, risk ratio
Economic Study of the Impact of the Value of Egypt's Agricultural Production on Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Authors:   DR- Agricultural Research Center - Ministry of Agriculture and Reclamation of Egyptian Lands., Eldin Elham Shams , Elella Hany Abo ,   DR- Egyptian Company for Solid Waste Recycling
Published: October 2023

The gross domestic product expresses the economic value of goods and services during a specific period of time, and the agricultural sector affects the value of the gross domestic product. The problem of the research lies in the low contribution of the value of agricultural output to the value of the gross domestic product. Therefore, the research aims to study the value of agricultural production and find out the extent of its impact on the value of the output. Gross domestic. It was shown from the results that a one-unit increase in the value of the total agricultural production, plant production, animal production, and fish production on a trip basis leads to an increase in the value of the gross domestic product by 6.95, 12.99, 19.32, and 58.59 billion pounds, respectively, as the stability became clear. The relative values of plant production, animal production, fish production, field crops, vegetable crops, and fruit crops, respectively, where the coefficient of variation was estimated at approximately 0.34%, 0.36%, 0.49%, 0.32%, 0.40%, and 0.38%, respectively, during the study period. While it was found that the production values of medicinal and aromatic plants were relatively unstable, the coefficient of variation was estimated at about 0.58%. Studying the development of the total production values of field crops in the three loops shows the relative stability of the production values of winter, summer, and indigo field crops, respectively, as the coefficient of variation reached about 0.33%, 0.32%, and 0.26%, respectively.
Cinco años de ecografía clínica en una consulta de Atención Primaria (póster)
Authors: Pires Baltazar Carlos Rafael , Vicente Prieto Alberto , Villamarín González Gemma , Rodríguez Delgado Marta , Plaza Martín Dolores , Holguín Mendo Marta
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVOS
Valorar el efecto de la implementación del estudio ecográfico abdominal y tiroideo en una consulta de Atención Primaria (AP).

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Estudio descriptivo transversal en el que se han valorado todas las ecografías realizadas a lo largo de 5 años en una consulta de AP. El cupo de la consulta nos da una «n» posible de unos 1.600 pacientes (37,5% mayores de 65 años).

RESULTADOS
Se han hecho 829 ecografías a 745 pacientes. La patología ecográfica más significativa, de diagnóstico inicial, sin contar hallazgos incidentales como litiasis, angiomas, esteatosis hepática, quistes simples, nódulos tiroideos y controles de procesos ya diagnosticados fue: 4 pacientes con aneurisma de aorta > 5 cm (intervenidos); 1 aneurisma de la arteria pancreático dorsal (observación); 1 paciente con aneurisma aorto-biilíaco (observación por riesgo quirúrgico); 1 paciente con arteritis de la temporal. Como patología tumoral: 4 pacientes con cáncer de páncreas, 6 con cáncer de tiroides, 3 con cáncer de vejiga, 1 caso de dilatación gástrica por metástasis retroperitoneales, 1 ampuloma, 5 con metástasis hepáticas como manifestación inicial de procesos neoplásicos (próstata, urotelioma, páncreas, hipernefroma), 8 tumores renales, 2 angiomiolipomas y 6 malignos. Tres casos de ascitis secundarios a carcinomatosis peritoneal, 2 por recidiva de cáncer de ovario y cáncer de páncreas. Una paciente con glomus carotídeo (en observación), 3 derrames pericárdicos sintomáticos (un taponamiento cardíaco), 6 derrames pleurales sintomáticos (por insuficiencia cardíaca y por traumatismo). Como patología urológica no tumoral: 5 divertículos vesicales, 25 hidronefrosis (2 sintomáticas). Por finalizar, citar 4 tiroiditis agudas sintomáticas.

CONCLUSIONES
La ecografía en AP es una herramienta imprescindible en el proceso diagnostico diario de la consulta y fundamental para la formación de los residentes de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria. Su accesibilidad permite que nuestros pacientes se beneficien de un estudio ecográfico que permita un diagnóstico temprano de procesos en los que un retraso en el mismo pudiera tener graves consecuencias.

CEI
Comité de Ética de la Investigación con medicamentos del Área de Salud de Salamanca. Código CEIm: PI 2022 12 1179.
Enfermedad renal crónica en Atención Primaria: ¿qué hacemos con la albuminuria? (póster)
Authors: Romano Sánchez José , Vizcaya David , Cunillera Puertola Oriol , Cobo Guerrero Silvia , Arbiol Roca Ariadna , Salvador González Betlem
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVOS
Describir la solicitud de albuminuria, el uso de fármacos inhibidores de la enzima conversora de la angiotensina (IECA) y de antagonistas receptores de angiotensina-II (ARA II), según hipertensión arterial (HTA) y/o diabetes mellitus 2 (DM2) previa y albuminuria en enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) en Atención Primaria.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Diseño: estudio de cohortes retrospectivo según registros electrónicos salud. Ámbito: individuos ≥ 18 años atendidos en centros de salud incluidos en una base de datos de investigación de una comunidad autónoma. Criterios de selección: ERC de nuevo diagnóstico (codificado o dos determinaciones de filtrado glomerular estimado < 60 mL/min o albuminuria alterada (QAC ≥ 30 mg/g o albumina ≥ 20 mg/g) entre 2007-2017. Variables: sociodemográficas, grupo ERC (sin HTA/DM2 [ninguna], HTA [sin DM2], DM2 [sin HTA], HTA + DM2 [ambos]), categorías albuminuria KDIGO (A1, A2, A3), tratamiento IECA/ARA II. Análisis estadístico: chi cuadrado. Limitaciones: basado en registros electrónicos. Aspectos ético-legales: aprobación comité ético.

RESULTADOS
467.802 individuos con nuevo diagnóstico de ERC. Mujeres: 53%. Edad media: 75 [66-81] años. Grupo ERC: sin HTA/DM2 12,2%, HTA 51,2%, DM2 3,91%, HTA + DM2 32,7%. Determinación albuminuria: 62,7% global (sin HTA/DM2 32,6%, HTA 55,1%, DM2 78,6%, HTA + DM2 83,8%; p < 0,001), con resultado: A1 54,6%, A2 40,3%, A3 5,19%. Tratamiento: IECA/ARA II 70% global (sin HTA/DM2 20,2%, HTA 75,6%, DM2 35,5%, HTA + DM2 83,8%), según KDIGO (A1 69,6%, A2 70,2%, A3 73,1%) (p < 0,001).

CONCLUSIONES
En 1 de 3 personas con ERC de nuevo diagnóstico en Atención Primaria no consta determinación de albuminuria, que es patológica en la mitad de los casos. El tratamiento con IECA/ARA II no aumenta de forma clínicamente relevante según albuminuria . Cabe implementar medidas que mejoren la valoración y el tratamiento de la albuminuria, importante factor pronóstico en ERC.

CEI
Comité Ético de Investigación Clínica del IDIAP Jordi Gol (19/082-P).
Estudio de usabilidad de una herramienta tecnológica dirigida al autocuidado en pacientes con multimorbilidad (póster)
Authors: Medina García Rodrigo , Lozano Hernández Cristina , Marugán Rubio Susana , López Rodríguez Juan A. , del Cura González Isabel
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVOS
Analizar la efectividad, eficiencia y satisfacción en usabilidad de una herramienta tecnológica dedicada a la salud y los autocuidados en pacientes con multimorbilidad en Atención Primaria.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Estudio descriptivo observacional transversal de usabilidad enmarcado en el ensayo clínico en Atención Primaria de Madrid del proyecto TeNDER (NCT05681065). Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 60 años con una o más enfermedades crónicas. La variable principal de estudio fue la efectividad en usabilidad que se determinó como el grado de finalización y el número total de errores por tarea. Se evaluaron cinco tareas basadas en escenarios de casos reales. Se recogieron variables sociodemográficas y de afinidad y satisfacción por la tecnología. Se hizo un análisis descriptivo y se estimaron mediante un modelo de regresión logística los factores asociados a finalizar las tareas.

RESULTADOS
El 12% (30/250) de los pacientes incluidos aceptó participar en el estudio de usabilidad. La efectividad en usabilidad fue del 89,3% (134/150 tareas finalizadas). El 66,7% de los pacientes (20/30) finalizaron el total de las tareas, y el 56,7% (17/30) precisó ayuda personalizada en al menos una de las tareas. En el análisis multivariado, el nivel de estudios actuó como factor facilitador (odds ratio [OR] 1,79 [0,47-6,83]) para finalizar la tarea de forma independiente. La mediana de tiempo en realizar el total de las tareas fue de 296 segundos (RIQ 210-397) y la mediana de satisfacción fue de 55 (RIQ 45-62.5) sobre 100.

CONCLUSIONES
La efectividad en usabilidad por tareas ha sido elevada. Los resultados aceptables de satisfacción en usabilidad y la dispersión de los resultados de eficiencia en usabilidad sugieren que existan otros factores que puedan estar interfiriendo. No se ha descrito asociación entre la multimorbilidad y los resultados de usabilidad de una herramienta tecnológica.

CEI
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre 20/450. CCI Atención Primaria de la CAM 39/20.
Evolución del control en Atención Primaria de los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 durante la pandemia por la COVID-19 (póster)
Authors: Alonso Curbelo Melania Esther , Delgado Estévez Juan Luis , Ramos de la Rosa Victoria , Upia de la Cruz Deury , Llera García Gonzalo , López Rodríguez Dulenny
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVOS
Conocer la evolución del logro de los objetivos de control de los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 (DM2) de un centro de salud durante la pandemia por la COVID-19. Estratificación por sexo y edad.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Estudio descriptivo transversal con puntos de corte en los años 2019, 2020 y 2021. Revisión de las historias clínicas de 525 pacientes con DM2, seleccionados, de un centro de salud docente, recogiendo: sexo, edad y el cumplimiento de objetivos de hemoglobina glicosilada (A1c) según criterios de redGDPS 2018. Comparaciones realizadas para toda la muestral, por sexo y grupos de edad mediante la prueba de chi cuadrado a un nivel de significación p.

RESULTADOS
Muestra: 261 (49,7%) mujeres; 343 (65,3%) mayores de 65 años. A1c en objetivo: expresado como: n (%) en 2019, 2020, 2021. A1c general: 298 (56,8%), 245 (46,7%), 260 (49,5%); p = 0,007. A1c mujeres: 149 (57,1%), 130 (49,8%), 132 (50,6%); p = 0,286. A1c hombres: 149 (56,4%), 115 (43,6%), 128 (48,5%); p = 0,012. A1c ≤ 65 años: 84 (46,2%), 63 (34,6%), 67 (35,8%); p = 0,040. A1c > 65 años: 214 (62,4%), 182 (53,1%), 193 (56,3%); p = 0,043.

CONCLUSIONES
Tras un marcado descenso en la consecución de A1c en objetivo en 2020, la falta de recuperación en 2021 de los discretos niveles prepandémicos nos debe llevar a intensificar los esfuerzos en este sentido. Los hombres, sobre todo los más jóvenes, al presentar peores niveles de control prepandémicos y con menor recuperación de los mismos, se perfilan como grupos diana para priorizar nuestras intervenciones.

CEI
CEIm del CHUC CHUNSC_2022_53.