bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE PANDEMIC INFLUENCING ECONOMIC SYSTEMS THROUGH THE PRISM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Усанов А. Ю. , Мазунина М. В. ,   Krasnodar Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russia, Абалакин А. А. ,   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Груднева А. А. ,   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

The study reveals the features of the pandemic’s impact on various countries’ economic systems. The pandemic’s limitations on the state’s development are systematized. Methods for adapting the state’s economic system to epidemic threats are proposed. A comparative analysis of social and economic indicators showing the development of such countries as Russia, the United States of America, China, Germany, India, and Brazil in 2019‒2021 is conducted in order to detect the issues caused by the coronavirus pandemic. It is concluded that the death rate is lower in developed countries with advanced healthcare systems. At the high epidemic threat stage, there was a deterioration in the nominal gross domestic product growth rate, with China and Germany demonstrating the most adequate performance. The decrease in industrial production during the pandemic demonstrates a previous trend in many countries, which recovers after the pandemic. The negative impact on gross fixed capital formation turned out to be minimal in most countries’ economies. The study determined that the pandemic caused an increase in global unemployment in 2020 and 2021. China demonstrated the best inflation management performance, while other countries continue to face inflation as a threat. Depending on the economic development issues, a set of measures is proposed to adapt economic systems to the changing environment.
PROSECUTOR’S SUBMISSION AS AN ACT OF RESPONSE TO THE LAW VIOLATION
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Гребнева Н. Н.
Published: May 2023

The author determines the requirements for the content of the prosecutor’s submission, considering it as a preventive measure that prohibits the commission of crimes and other offenses. The article analyzes the statistics of the prosecutor’s submissions of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug ‒ Ugra, and emphasizes the issue of the subject of violation’s formal attitude toward the prosecutor’s requirements to eliminate the violation of law. In the course of the study, the author used theoretical and empirical methods, particularly an analysis of point of view on the nature of the prosecutor’s submission; a comparison of statistical data of the prosecutor’s office performance by years; a survey of prosecutors; and monitoring of compliance with the law of some subjects of the law.
Impuesto al valor agregado en Colombia. Consideraciones sobre su incidencia distributiva y propuestas de reforma
Authors: Escorcia Herrera Álvaro , Vargas Arias Cristopher Richard
Published: May 2023

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El Sistema Universal de Salud Boliviano y el Acceso Efectivo a la Atención Sanitaria: un diagnóstico
Authors: Agafitei Gabriela Alondra
Published: May 2023

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PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MEREK SONY (Studi Di Kota Tarakan)
Authors: Piyani Okta , Syahran Syahran
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh atribut produk (merek,kemasan, jaminan dan pelayanan) terhadap keputusan pembelian merek Sony. untuk mengetahui variabel manakah yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen membeli produk merek Sony. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa kondisi penilaian responden terhadap variabel-variabel penelitian ini secara umum sudah baik. Dari hal tersebut selanjutnya diperoleh bahwa 4 variabel independen yaitu merek , kemasan , jaminan dan pelayanan memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap variabel dependen yaitu keputusan pembelian. Variabel merek, kemasan dan pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan variabel jaminan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI “ROJO KOYO” DALAM KEBERHASILAN PRODUKTIVITAS PANEN JAGUNG DI DUSUN WILOSO
Authors: Zunaidi Muhammad , Nasikh Nasikh
Published: May 2023

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran yang dihasilkan dari adanya kelompok tani “Rojo Koyo” dalam keberhasilan produktivitas panen jagung bagi para petani di Dusun Wiloso yang tergabung dalam kelompok tersebut. Sejumlah 10 orang petani yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani “Rojo Koyo” dijadikan sampel penelitian sebab teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan wawancara dengan bantuan instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner. Data yang telah dikumpulkan akan dilakukan analisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis skala linkert. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif, penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa karakteristik mayoitas petani yang tergabung di dalam kelompok tani “Rojo Koyo” berada dalam usia 40 – 50 tahun dan usia lebih dari 50 tahun sebesar 40%, dengan tingkat pendidikan berada di jenjang SD sebesar 30% serta memiliki pengalaman bertani 10 tahun sebesar 40% dan luas lahan 1.00 – 3.00 hektar sebesar 60%. Berdasarkan analisis linkert, didapatkan hasil bahwa peran kelompok tani “Rojo Koyo” dalam indikator penilaian sebagai kelas belajar, wahana kerja sama, dan pengadaan sarana produksi masing-masing memiliki tingkat pengaruh sebesar 31.67%, 27.60%, dan 40.72%. sementara secara keseluruhan, peran peran kelompok tani “Rojo Koyo” dalam keberhasilan produktivitas panen jagung di dusun wiloso ditemukan sangat berpengaruh dengan tingkatan sebesar 73.67%.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI TURUNAN FUNGSI ALJABAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEDATI MELALUI APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Rachmatiyah Rachmatiyah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  apakah  penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran blended dapat meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Materi Turunan Fungsi Aljabar di Kelas XI Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga 3 SMK Negeri 1 Tarakan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini  adalah  siswa Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga 3 SMK  Negeri 1 Tarakan  yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 3 pertemuan, dengan alokasi waktu untuk satu kali pertemuan selama 2 x 45 menit. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dan analisis data temuan dari kelas atas implementasi pendekatan blended alur PEDATI melalui tahapan PTK, tahapan perencanaan (kualitatif), pelaksanaan (kualitatif) sebaran lembar obervasi, hasil tes (kuantitatif). Hasil analisis data, diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan blended alur PEDATI di kelas Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga 3 SMK Negeri 1 Tarakan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa ditandai dengan peningkatan persentase hasil belajar dari siklus I sampai siklus II.Pada siklus I persentase hasil belajar siswa 64,71%, sedangkan pada siklus II  sebesar 91,18%. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh maka penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan pendekatan blended alur PEDATI pada materi turunan Fungsi Aljabar dihentikan pada siklus II karena telah memenuhi indikator hasil belajar yaitu 80% telah memenuhi Kriteria ketuntasan Minimal, dengan persentasi aktifitas siswa 86% (sangat aktif), aktifitas mengajar Guru rerata 3,5 pada kategori sangat baik.
Optimum portfolio formation analysis with Single-index modelson lq 45 shares for the period 2006-2010
Authors: Harmayati Almira
Published: May 2023

Stock is the type of investment with the high risk high return that is having the high risk but could produce the hight profit as well. Stock portfolio is a collection of shares that are owned by an investor. Optimal stock portfolio will maximize the value of expected return and minimized the risk by combining some stocks with the right proportions. The method used in this research is the Single Index Model. The Single Index Model is a method in which an issuer's stock return has a linear relationship with the market return. The main purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the portfolio of expected return and optimal risk portfolios based on the Single Index Model. The research results showed there were seventeen stocks with a cut-off point (C*) 0.024365. Optimal portfolio is formed by the seven stocks that have returned the excess beta (ERB) is greater than the cut-off point. Bukit Asam Coal Mine(PTBA), Astra Agro Lestari (AALI), United Tractors (UNTR), State Gas Company (PGAS), Indofood Sukses Makmur (INDF), Holcim Indonesia (SMCB), and Astra International (ASII) with excess return to beta (ERB) of 4.31%, 3 , 37%, 3.21%, 2.94%, 2.85%, 2.63% and 2.56%. The proportion of seven shares of the fund is 29.42%, for PTBA 15.93% for Aali, 16.74% for UNTR, 9.86% for PGAS, 9.71% for INDF, 7.29% 2.63% and 2.56%. The proportion of seven shares of the fund is 29.42%, for PTBA 15.93% for Aali, 16.74% for UNTR, 9.86% for PGAS, 9.71% for INDF, 7.29% 2.63% and 2.56%. The proportion of seven shares of the fund is 29.42%, for PTBA 15.93% for Aali, 16.74% for UNTR, 9.86% for PGAS, 9.71% for INDF, 7.29%
The influence of strategic leadership, transformational leadership and visionary leadership on performance at the naval academy mediated by decision making
Authors: Hendrata Denih , Arofah Willy , S.Martadisastra Dedi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and explain the effect of Strategic Leadearship, Transformational Leadearship and Visionary Leadearship on Decision Making mediated by the Performance of the Naval Academy. The sample used in this study was 146 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling and data collection methods using questionnaires or online questionnaires. The use of PLS ​​SEM was carried out by considering the limited number of samples used which resulted in the level of difficulty of the respondents used in this study. The population in this study is the Academic Community of the Naval Academy consisting of lecturers, educational staff. The results of this research showed that Strategic Leadearship, Transformational Leadearship and Visionary Leadearship have a positive effect on Performance in realizing Navy Officers who are ready to fight. Strategic Leadearship, Visionary Leadearship and Performance have a positive effect on Decision Making in realizing war-ready Navy Officers, while Strategic Leadearship has no effect. Strategic Leadearship and Visionary Leadearship have a positive effect on Transformational Leadearship in realizing Navy Officers who are ready to fight..
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Nofitasari Susi , Gunarsih Tri
Published: May 2023

Kepemilikan manajerial adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial dan kinerja keuangan yang terdiri dari free cash flow, likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Populasi pada penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2016-2020. Metode pengumpulan sampel adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Sedangkan free cash flow, likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.
INFLUENCES OF TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON CONSUMER BRAND PREFERENCE
Authors: Mwenda Mate Richard , Aloyce Shayo France , Micheni Nkari Isaac
Published: May 2023

The broad objective of this study was to establish the moderating effect of technological competencies on the relationship between environmental practices of corporate social responsibility and consumer brand preference for mobile phone services in Kenya. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings suggest that technological competencies significantly moderate the relationship between environmental practices of corporate social responsibility and customer brand preference. These findings call for continuous involvement of mobile phone service companies in corporate social responsibility practices as it positively influences consumer brand preference. Future research should aim at establishing contextual and geographical differences in consumer preferences by targeting other countries with different social economic conditions.
DO AUDIT COMMITTEE ATTRIBUTES ENHANCES ASSURANCE SERVICES OF LISTED MULTINATIONAL FIRMS?
Authors: Amos Sunday , ADEUSI
Published: May 2023

Credibility and quality of audited corporate financial report domiciles in the assurance services rendered by the professional experts. Divers of these experts of assurer of subject matter exist in the corporate world that enhance and add value of information to the quality of financial statements. Thus, this study's focal point is to investigate enhancement service rendered by the Audit Committee Attributes (ACA) as its services affect the quality of financial statements of multinational companies. The study employs desktop and ex post facto research designs to dissect the data. The result reveals that ACA metrics such as Ardit Committee Size (ACS) and frequency of Audit Committee meeting (FACM) have adverse influence on the quality of financial statement, on the second side Audit Committee Gender Diversity (ACGD) has enhancement influence on the quality of audited financial report.
THE INFLUENCE OF SKILLS ON THE INTENTION TO ADOPT ELECTRONIC LEARNING IN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTIONS IN TANZANIA
Authors: Mugandila Petro Anthony , Gwahula Raphael
Published: May 2023

eLearning comprises the use of electronic technology to deliver an innovative teaching and learning method that is well-designed, learner-centric, interactive, and provides a supported learning environment to everyone, regardless of location or time. The adoption of eLearning had a varying trend from the point of view of individuals to societies, and even across nations. However, skills had been singled as one of the important components in the adoption, use or continuance of using eLearning systems. This study aimed at examining the influence of Skills on the intention to adopt eLearning in university institutions in Tanzania. The study involved the Open University of Tanzania (OUT) and the Hubert Kairuki Memorial University (HKMU). Furthermore, the study using an electronic web-based survey, quantitative data were collected from a total of 371 respondents, sampled using simple random, purposive, stratified, and proportional sampling techniques. Whereas, academic staff, students, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) staff were all involved. The study used IBM SPSS Version 22 and SPSS Amos Version 23 with Structual Equation Modeling, to analyze the collected data using Descriptive Statistics, Explolatory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The findings indicated that Skills had positive and statistically significant influence on the intention to adopt eLearning in university institutions in Tanzania. Moreover, further results revealed that Skills accounted for 50 percent toward the intention to adopt eLearning systems. As a result of these findings, the study acclaims that, the Skills variable be added to the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as one of the independent variables, in explaining adoption, use or continue using eLearning systems, especially, in the context of the developing countries, particularly Tanzania. The study’s results, further recommend additional research in different contexts, examining the influence of skills to the intention to adopt, use or continuing using eLearning systems in which the new TPB model in which skills would be included as one of the independent variables.
TANZANIAN WOMEN ATTACHMENT IN DOMESTIC TOURISM. A GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Joseph Macha Dr Lilian
Published: May 2023

This study examines the Tanzanian women attachment in domestic tourism based on gender perspective. Since the study used Social Exchange Theory the gender is related with power, to overcome possible limitations of using the theory in Tanzania, the study collect the data by using questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 400 respondents from Dar es Salaam, Arusha and Bagamoyo. The study involved students and teachers of tourism colleges, Tanzania residents, travel agents, tour operators and hotel officials from MNRT, TANTRADE, TANAPA and TTB, and leaders of local authorities. Being a quantitative study, Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) was used for data analysis. The objective was to establish whether power (Gender), lead to Tanzanian women attachment in domestic tourism. The results show that the measurement and structural model exhibited better model fit indices. The relationship between gender and level of education with attachment in domestic tourism was significant since the results indicate a medium effects,. It is recommended that action should be taken by implementing the factors in order to raise the level of attachment of Tanzanian women in domestic tourism.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO UNDERSTAND, PREVENT AND ACT ON THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL CRISIS IN MALI
Authors: SIDIBE Dr Moro Souley , SANGARE Mr Mama , Drissa TRAORE Mr Siaka , CISSE Dr Ibrahima
Published: May 2023

The documentary review reveals that the multidimensional crisis that Mali has been facing since 2012 is also the greatest crisis in its history. This covers institutional, socio-political, security and also multifaceted aspects due to the diversity of actors. The objective sought by our approach is to contribute to understanding in order to propose possible solutions despite the complexity of the crisis and the multiplicity of actors. In a specific way it is a question of defining the various capitals which constitute the framework of the means of existence, of Demonstrating how each capital is affected by the effects of the crisis, of Defining the nature of the shock which put the capitals in a state vulnerability and Propose resilience measures for different levels. We used a reading grid that allowed us to use the livelihoods analysis framework. The results obtained after analysis show us that the 5 capitals which constitute the means of existence are affected by the effects of the crisis in their nature. To achieve peace some alternatives are proposed just as in other similar cases elsewhere, similar initiatives were developed.
ASSESSMENT OF IRRIGATION AND WATER QUALITY INDICES OF INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT AND SURFACE WATER IN ALETO ELEME, RIVERS STATE
Authors: T.J.K deriah , Dollah O.C  , Dabo P.E
Published: May 2023

x The study assessed the irrigation water quality indices of industrial surface water in Aleto Eleme, Rivers State, Nigeria. A total of 9 samples of water effluents and surface water were collected and taken to laboratory to test for the level of concentrations of the physico-chemical parameters using standard laboratory analyses as recommended by the American Society for Testing and Materials for physico-chemical properties and descriptive statistics were employed for the data analysis. Findings revealed that Sodium Absorption Ration (SAR) values ranged from 0.32 to 12.39; Soluble Sodium Percentage (SSP) values ranged from 23.39 to 80.62; PI values ranged from 24.79 to 889.8; KR values ranged from 0.39 to 4.16, Residual Sodium Carbonate(RSC) values ranged from -585.3 to 9.9. Also, the different classes of salinity hazard in the USSL diagram include low, C1 (EC < 250 μS/cm); medium, C2 Electrical Conductivity (EC 250–750 μS/cm); high, C3 (EC 750 -2250 μS/cm); and very high, C4 (EC > 2250 μS/cm), as shown in figure 4. Also, the sodium hazard classes include: low, S1 Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR < 10); medium, S2 Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR 10 -18); high, S3 (SAR 18–26); and very high, S4 (SAR > 26). Thus, the quality of river water in the area had WQI values (WQI > 300), rating the water as unsuitable for drinking. The study recommended that the water quality should be improved for domestic purposes by making sure that regulatory bodies monitor the level of water pollution everywhere in Rivers State. More studies on water quality should also be conducted periodically.
Supramolecular self-assembly studies and spectroscopic analysis of oligomers used for the removal of pollutants from wastewaters
Authors: Ramírez-Salas Virginia , Moreno-Martínez Beatríz Eugenia , Alarcón-Ruiz Erika , Ordoñez-Pacheco Luis Daniel
Published: May 2023

The oil spills in the oceans have caused severe damage, many of these are irreversible generating the loss of marine ecosystems, such is the case of the British Petroleum company in 2010. Therefore, there is a need to produce materials that contain or prevent the spread of the hydrocarbon in the ocean, in addition to being able to recover the crude oil quickly and effectively. Various materials have been designed focused on environmental remediation, specifically in the treatment of contaminated water. In this work, organogelling materials were synthesized from alkoxides such as Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate and the alkyl halides 1-bromohexadecane and 1-bromotetradecane, all of them analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy. In addition, gelation tests were performed in protic, aprotic and fatty acid solvents. Organogels, have a solid appearance at the nanoscale and extends into a liquid phase. Consequently, if there is a close contact between the solvent and the nanogel structure, a highly effective surface is obtained, providing a kind of solid phase in contact with highly polluting liquids. The importance of this work lies in the feasibility of using oligomers as removers or sequestrants of unwanted contaminants in effluents.
The impact of social responsibility on organizational legitimacy
Authors: Landazuri-Aguilera Yara , Ruiz-Perez Roberto , Moreno-Millanes María Dolores
Published: May 2023

As part of the strategies that companies implement to stay current and comply with international guidelines is social responsibility. The objective of this research is to analyze the factors of social responsibility that lead to the construction of the organizational legitimacy of companies in Ciudad Obregón. The importance of this research focuses on verifying to what extent the social responsibility activities carried out by companies lead to legitimization. As part of the intellectual merit and the contribution that this research intends to make to knowledge is the quantitative measurement of the organizational legitimacy variable, this variable has been measured in studies that come from European countries, so it is intended to analyze the variable in this country. The research is non-experimental quantitative, cross-sectional correlational, the hypotheses of this study will be verified through the structural equation model (SEM). Among the findings identified, it is found that legitimacy is explained by 45% by the dimensions of social responsibility of socially responsible companies in Ciudad Obregón, identifying that the social activities they promote are the key factor for the perception of the legitimacy of said companies.
Public policy proposal, inclusive tourism for people with disabilities in San Juan del Río, Qro.
Authors: Pérez-Bravo Julia
Published: May 2023

In this work, the needs of disabled people in the locality under study to enjoy tourist activities, specifically the food of the restaurant of their choice, are presented as meetings and contributions, establishing that there is a lack of awareness and interest in improving the conditions and resources to provide service to this vulnerable group, Therefore, a proposal for people with disabilities was designed and proposed, which was called "public policy aimed at raising awareness and/or training restaurateurs in the provision of services to people with disabilities for inclusive tourism in the city of San Juan del Río, Querétaro". The above was obtained through a mixed type of research, including literature review and field observation, using the qualitative approach for the analysis of information and proposal of the necessary public policy proposal to contribute to the minimization of the detected problem, from which arose the objective of finding and minimizing the areas of opportunity in terms of inclusive tourism for people with disabilities in the restaurant industry of San Juan del Río, Querétaro.
Analysis of competitiveness in Mipymes during the covid-19 pandemic, case of Tlaxcoapan, Hidalgo
Authors: Trejo-Encarnación Patricia , Hernández-Gómez Diana , Aguilar-Reyna Verónica , Cruz-Reyna Ariana
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research is to carry out an analysis of the competitiveness of MSMEs, in the municipality of Tlaxcoapan, Hidalgo; in order to know what are the factors that prevent them from staying within the local market during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methodology used was with a mixed approach and descriptive-exploratory research design, where the characteristics that the MSMEs of the Municipality of Tlaxcoapan live today were identified; The instrument that was applied to collect the data was a questionnaire divided into 5 sections: marketing, clients, competitiveness, contingency protocols and the use of information and communication technologies; 323 questionnaires were applied, a result that the statistical sampling yields, according to 2043 economic units. As a result, it was identified that 78% of the owners of MSMEs consider that in order to be competitive it is important to generate strategic plans in the areas of marketing, clients, contingency protocols, and the use of information and communication technologies, due to that are of great relevance to survive in the markets, in addition to the uncertainty that could occur at some other time of pandemic or some other contingency that could affect their economic operations. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, many miro, small and medium-sized companies did not know how to face such a crisis, despite the technological tools they were able to implement in their businesses. Alliances can be made with higher education institutions to be able to work hand in hand and provide solutions to the needs presented by the MSMEs of Tlaxcoapan, Hidalgo
Proposal for a fiber cement panel with the addition of sugarcane bagasse
Authors: Moreno-Martínez Tonatiuh , Hernández-Zaragoza Juan Bosco , Martínez-Molina Wilfrido , López-Lara Teresa
Published: May 2023

The objective of the study is to propose a fiber cement panel based on sugarcane bagasse that complies with the basic requirements for non-compressed fiber cement, without using special equipment for its manufacture, reducing the processes by half without compromising the quality of the product. No crusher, kiln, hydraulic press or vacuum pump were used to produce the panels; water was used to clean the fibers and sodium silicate was used as a mineralizing agent; results were compared with NMX standards for structural mortars and fiber cement slabs together with manufacturing processes from previous research on natural fibers to obtain a methodology that optimizes the process. It is demonstrated that it is feasible to produce fiber cement panels that comply with the minimum regulatory requirements by reducing processes, without damaging the physical-mechanical values of the fiber cement. The best performance results show a MOR of 6.70 MPa and a density of 1560 kg⁄m^3 for a panel with 6% cane bagasse added to the dry mass of cement, a water/cement ratio of 0.95 by volume and sand/cement of 2.5 by mass. Opportunities are generated to experiment with counterpart fibers based on the tools, processes and recommendations of the project.
The The Relationship Of Nurse’s Effective Communication Patterns To Anxiety Level Among Carcinoma Patients Undergoing External Radiotherapy At Adi Husada Cancer Center Surabaya
Authors: Sholikhah Dwi Uswatun , Kurniawan Vendi Eko , Fiddaroini Fakhrun Nisa'
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Anxiety is a common problem experience by cancer patient undergoing external radiotherapy causes physical and psychological factors. Anxiety can worsen the patient’s condition because anxiety reduce immune system by lower activity of T lymphocyte cells as natural killer cells, so it can make increase the growth of malignant cells. Treatment for cancer patients is often only focused on physical factors, while the patient’s psychological factor is sometimes neglected. One way that can be used to reduce the patient's psychological anxiety is use communication effectively. However, the relationship of nurse’s effective communication patterns to anxiety level among carcinoma patients undergoing external radiations therapy is not yet clear.

Methods: A correlation analytic approach with cross sectional design to analyze the relationship between nurse communication and patient anxiety level. This research was conducted on 40 respondents carcinoma undergoing external radiations therapy on August-September 2021. Subjects were chosen using purposive sampling.

Result: The data were analyzed using spearman rank test. The data shows not significant figures or numbers p-value= 0.329 > α (0.05). Implementing effective communication among patients carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy can’t reduce the patient's anxiety level.

Discussion: Effective communication can help clients clarify the burden of feelings and thoughts, get the information needed, feeling heard, feeling cared so that it can reduce the client's anxiety. But in this study, factor can affect anxiety level in patient cancer undergoing radiotherapy are age of patients, background education, cancer stage, length of cancer, social support, financing, sources of information and role change.
Effect of William Flexion Exercise and Core Stability Exercise on Pain in Myogenic Low Back Pain
Authors: Jehaman Isidorus , Yanto Maria Yuliana Diaz , Tantangan Redi
Published: May 2023

Low back pain myogenic is pain around the lower back caused by disorders or abnormalities in the elements of the muscles and tendons without neurological disorders. Low back pain myogenic is a pain syndrome that occurs in the lower back region with the main cause being muscle. The causes of low back pain are myogenic in addition to excessive muscle work can also occur due to poor postures such as kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis, round back, and flatback. If a muscle is injured and if it is not treated immediately, spinal spasms occur which can cause complaints of pain in the lower back area. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental two groups pre-test and post-test design, which aims to determine the difference between the intervention of the William flexion exercise and core stability exercise on patients with low back pain myogenic. The samples in this study were all patients with a diagnosis of low back pain myogenic who came to the Nagi Larantuka Public Health Center in 2022. The number of samples in this study were 24 people who were divided into two groups, each group consisting of 12 respondents. Based on the results of the different test results using the Mann Whitney test between the William Flexion Exercise and Core Stability Exercise groups, it is known that the P value is 0.284> 0.05. These results indicate that there is no significant difference between the measurement results between the William flexion exercise and core stability exercise groups. Because there is no difference, it can be concluded that the William flexion exercise and core stability exercise both affect patients with low back pain myogenic.
Analysis Of Peer Group Support and the Learning Environment with Learning Motivation for Nursing Students
Authors: Surbakti Monica Novyanti , Ginting Agustaria , Siallagan Ance M
Published: May 2023

Learning motivation is a driving force from within a person to carry out activities including learning in achieving achievement. Motivation to learn can be seen from the results of exams and even from everyday phenomena such as studying only during exams, being sleepy while studying, working together during exams. If that motivation is not increased and instilled in oneself, it can lead to a degradation of enthusiasm, it can even lead to a loss of enthusiasm for learning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between peer group support and the learning environment with the learning motivation nursing students. The research design used correlation with cross sectional approach. The population and research sample were 93 people using total sampling technique. Data collection is done directly using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, the average peer group support is found to be 60.67, standard deviation 6.611, min-max value 37-77, estimate interval 59.31-62.03. Learning environment with a mean of 42.04, standard deviation of 4.147, min-max value of 31-35, estimates interval of 41.18-42.90. Motivation to learn with an average of 67.55, standard deviation 6.470, min-max value 52-80, estimates interval 66.22-68.88. The results of the Pearson product moment statistical test between peer group support and a learning environment with learning motivation found p-values ​​of 0.001 and 0.007, respectively. The correlation value of peer group support and learning environment with positive learning motivation is 0.346 and 0.279, respectively. This means that there is a significant relationship between peer group support and the learning environment with learning motivation and the higher the value of the peer group and learning environment, the greater the score of learning motivation. It is hoped that STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan will continue to improve peer groups and comfortable infrastructure, away from noise in increasing student motivation to learn.
The Relationship of Physitherapy Services Quality at The Homecare Level to Patient Satisfaction in Practice Independent Physiotherapy Malang Raya
Authors: Apriani Azizah Nour , Rahmanto Safun , Utami Kurnia Putri
Published: May 2023

In 2021 there will be an increase in population in Indonesia with East Java being the second most populous in Indonesia and Malang Raya being one of the cities with the highest number of people according to data from the Ministry of Health. This increase in population has resulted in the phenomenon of the emergence of many independent health service clinics, one of which is an independent physiotherapy clinic, especially with homecare services to meet the needs of public health services. Providing independent health services needs to pay attention to service quality for patient satisfaction. So it is necessary to know whether there is a relationship between the quality of service at the independent clinic and the satisfaction of service users or patients. This study used an observational approach with a cross-sectional design with 37 respondents or samples in filling out two questionnaires for each variable, namely the servqual questionnaire and the medrisk questionnaire for 5 weeks of study. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk test for service quality at independent physiotherapy clinics were 0.059>0.005 and patient satisfaction levels were 0.078>0.005, which means that the data were normally distributed. The Pearson correlation test is 0.000 <0.005, which means there is a relationship between the two variables. There is a strong relationship between the quality of physiotherapy services at the homecare level and patient satisfaction in the Malang Raya self-help physiotherapy practice as seen from the Pearson correlation value of 0.618. For future researchers, this research can be continued by increasing research time and making the data in this study a good reference for students, educators, and physiotherapy colleagues.
The Analysis Of Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) In Batik Craftsmen
Authors: Aswin Budi , Hidayati Fajrina
Published: May 2023

Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints on the parts of the skeletal muscles that are experienced by a person with different levels ranging from very mild to very severe complaints. Musculoskeletal complaints cause pain, numbness, soreness, stiffness, tingling, swelling, tremors, sleep disturbances, as well as decreased work productivity and lost work time. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in Batik Craftsmen. The population in this study were all 30 batik artisans in Danau Teluk District and were also used as research samples. Data will be analyzed using the chi-square test with (p = 0.05). The results showed that age (p=0.023), years of service (p=0.004), and work attitude (p=0.002) were significantly associated with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in batik craftsmen. And there is no relationship between gender (p = 1.000) with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in batik craftsmen. The conclusion in this study is that of the four variables studied, the variables associated with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in batik craftsmen are age, years of service, and work attitude.

Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Work Attitudes, RULA
The Influence Of Swallowing Exercise On The Ability To Swallow In Stroke Patients With Dysphagia
Authors: Sembiring Iskandar Markus
Published: May 2023

Signs and symptoms that can be seen in stroke patients are difficulty chewing and swallowing food, coughing, and food often getting stuck in the throat. This event is often called dysphagia. Stroke patients who experience dysphagia amount to 37% to 78%. The effects of dysphagia cause several disease complications that aggravate the patient's condition such as: malnutrition, dehydration, pneumonia, and death. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of swallowing exercises on the swallowing ability of stroke patients with dysphagia at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023. The research method uses a quasi-experimental (one group pretest-posttest design) with 20 respondents. Consecutive sampling is a technique used in sampling. The intervention given to each respondent was in the form of swallowing exercises for 10 sessions. Initial screening for dysphagia was carried out using an observation sheet from the nursing bedside swallowing screening, while the Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability (MASA) instrument was used to assess the level of ability to swallow. The results of this study indicated that the average mean swallowing ability increased after being given the intervention and found differences in swallowing ability before and after the intervention was given with a value of p = 0.000. The conclusion is that the ability to swallow in stroke patients with dysphagia can be overcome by doing swallowing exercises regularly. It is expected that health workers (nurses) are active in teaching or directing patients who experience dysphagia so that complications do not occur in stroke patients.
Eldearly Preparedness In Faces Of Tornado Disaster In The District Sitinjo
Authors: Naibaho Risdiana Melinda
Published: May 2023

A Tornado is a strong wind or it can also be called a big, very strong storm with a whirlwind at a certain speed. Disasters cannot be predicted at any time and can occur. The need for disaster preparedness to prevent the risk of human casualties, material losses, environmental damage and psychological impacts that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods. Elderly is a group that is very at risk before, during and after a disaster occurs, because the elderly have many chronic diseases, functional decline, cognitive impairment, dementia, and physical limitations. Preparedness is an action taken in anticipation of a disaster to ensure that the actions taken can be. This research is a quantitative study using the research design "cross sectional". This research was conducted to determine the preparedness and factors related to the preparedness of the elderly in facing the tornado disaster in Sitinjo Village, Sitinjo District, Dairi Regency in 2021. The population in this study were 70 elderly people in the work area of Sitinjo District, the sampling technique was stratified random sampling and met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study obtained the majority of respondents in the elderly, low education, female gender, lack of knowledge, have a positive attitude toward disaster preparedness of the Tornado wind, have experienced the Tornado disaster, are not prepared for the Tornado wind disaster. The results of chi square statistical test showed that there is no relationship between age, gender and the preparedness of the elderly in the face of Tornado disaster. There is a relationship between education p-value 0.022, knowledge p-value 0.01, attitude p-value 0.002, and experience p-value 0.021 with the preparedness for the cyclone disaster. It is hoped that the elderly can increase the knowledge and preparedness for the putting wind disaster by participating in socialization, training and conducting disaster simulations and it is necessary to coordinate with the relevant Dairi Regency BPBD to conduct socialization and mitigation of Tornado wind disaster preparedness
The Correlation Between Mother's Knowledge And Husband's Support On Contraception Use In sri Tawang Sapto Hastuti, Amd.keb Maternal Clinic of Surabaya
Authors: Arisma Reza Vebi , Dwihestie Luluk Khusnul
Published: May 2023

Based on Surabaya BKKBN data for 2020, short-term contraception users reached 58.6%, but long-term contraception users were only around 23.3%. The use of long-term contraception must be increased in an effort to reduce rates of infertility, abortion, pregnancy protection, and death. To become an acceptor of long-term contraception, a woman must have good knowledge and have the support of their husbands. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and husband's support with contraceptive use. This type of research is quantitative research with a correlational design with a cross sectional approach. The study population was couples of childbearing age at PMB Sri Tawang SH at A.Md.Keb Surabaya. The sampling technique used probability sampling, obtained a sample of 60 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and contraceptive use (p-value 0.000 and closeness value 0.397), and there is a relationship between husband's support and contraceptive use (p-value 0.000 and closeness value 1.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and husband's support with contraceptive use. It is recommended that couples of childbearing age can increase their knowledge about various type of contraceptive methods according to their needs.
Adolescent Psychological Impact On Mental Health During Pregnancy
Authors: Wulandari Rr. Catur Leny , Aryani Yunita Setiya , Meiranny Arum
Published: May 2023

Pregnancy in adolescents can cause serious conditions such as physical and psychological conditions. Pregnancy among adolescents in low, middle, and high income countries is a problem that occurs globally. According to Who data (2012). There are around 16 million adolescents aged 15-19 giving birth each year. Meanwhile, in low income countries there are around 14% of pregnancies out of wedlock. Pregnancy is associated with significant risk to women’s mental health, one of which is the psychological condition of the expectant mother. The minimum age for a women to get married should be 21-22 years because she is considered physically and mentally capable. Adolescent who are pregnant less than the productive age of years will have an impact on their mental conditions such as anxiety, stress and depression. This study aims to find out more about the psychological impact on teenage pregnancy with existing studies by reviewing several research articles. The research design used a literature review with sources from computerized systematic search studies (Google Scholar and Pubmed) with the last 10 years recorder from 2014-2023. There were 60 articles obtained and after conducting a proper review of the title, there were 23 with 19 national articles and 4 international articles. The criteria for finding the key to searching the literature review are “mental health” and “adolescent pregnancy”
The Effect Of Cucumber Juice On Hypertension On Menopaused Mothers Aged 50-60 Years In Mawar Hamlet Jatirejo Village Pagar Merbau District Lubuk Pakam Regency Year 2022
Authors: Arisman Yessy , . Cindy , Novia Reni
Published: May 2023

Hypertension is the highest cause of mortality and morbidity in Indonesia. Non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension is cucumber juice . The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of 100gr and 200gr cucumber juice on hypertension in post menopausal women aged 50-60 years in Mawar Hamlet, Jatirejo Village in 2022.study used a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design approach . The population in this study were all women with hypertension, totaling 40 mothers. The samples obtained were 28 mothers with purposive sampling technique . The statistical test used was the paired T-Test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05).The results of the Paired T-Test in the control group showed a p-value of 0.010 <0.05, meaning that there was an effect of giving 100gr of cucumber juice on systolic blood pressure and a p-value of 0.007 <0.05, meaning that there was an effect of giving 100gr of cucumber juice on diastolic blood pressure. The results of the Paired T-Test showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there was an effect of giving 200gr of cucumber juice on systolic blood pressure, and a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there was an effect of giving 200gr of cucumber juice on diastolic blood pressure.There is influence Among group treatment and group control to change pressure blood however group treatment more effective for lower pressure blood on sufferer hypertension in hamlet Rose Village Jatirejo 2022 .
The Relationship Between Anxiety Level And Delivery Process In Primigravida Women In Kiki Sutresni Labor Clinic
Authors: Turnip Meria , Kayana Nuri
Published: May 2023

Pregnancy and childbirth is a struggle full of risks for a woman, so this event will add to the emotional intensity and inner stress for every woman. Anxiety often accompanies during pregnancy and will reach its peak during labor. Childbirth becomes an experience that requires hard work and tiring struggle for women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety and labor in primigravida mothers. This type of research is analytic using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all third trimester primigravida mothers who came to give birth at the Kiki Sutresni Maternity Clinic as many as 45 people from February to April 2022. The sample in this study was purposive sampling using the slovin formula with a total sample of 31 people. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate with chi-square test. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety and labor in primigravida mothers (p=0.001). It is recommended that health services can provide information related to the delivery process and other factors that can provide good readiness for third trimester mothers so that labor goes well.