bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Staging (during) Crisis: Indigenous Zoomlets in the Pandemic
Authors: Waegner Cathy C.
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic with its lockdowns and social distancing whirled theaters worldwide into an economic and cultural crisis. The San Francisco Playhouse, however, implemented an experimental theater genre based on computer-mediated communication (CMC) that proved to be highly productive and successful. The “Monday night Zoomlets” presented short plays by, among others, Indigenous authors, embedded in discussion by director, actors, and playwright, with a second reading of the play applying the insights gained. The presentations took advantage of technical finesses, as well as informality and humor, and the Zoom spectators in their home settings could interact via a chat function. This article analyzes three of the innovative Zoomlets focusing on crises in contemporary Native American families, crises that have arisen through the “slow violence” (Nixon) of centuries-long hegemonic colonization. DeLanna Studi’s Flight, Claude Jackson Jr.’s Cashed Out, and Lee Cataluna’s Funeral Attire. All these plays show young Native Americans attempting to reclaim rituals or knowledges through forms of “remembering,” a feature of twenty-first-century Indigenous theater according to engagé drama theorists Jaye Darby, Courtney Mohler, and Christy Stanlake’s Critical Companion to Native American and First Nations Theatre and Performance (2020). Relevant theories of transformations of chronotope, fourth wall, and third skin in performance within the Zoom environment are considered.
From Race Crisis to Race Celebration: Online Body Politics and the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theateri
Authors: Alexandru Maria-Sabina Draga
Published: February 2023

Throughout the history of the United States, there have been many critical times associated with racism. When other forms of crisis overlap the existing ones – as the Covid-19 pandemic – even more challenges appear, calling for a more complex artistic response. The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater is well known across the United States and the world not only through their innovative ballet style (which builds on classical choreography and enriches it with creatively processed blues, jazz, and Afro-Caribbean tones), but also through what Thomas F. DeFrantz calls Alvin Ailey’s “embodiment of African American culture” in the subtitle of his book (Dancing Revelations, 2004). This essay looks at Ailey Theater’s politics of the dancing body, with a focus on recent productions included in the Ailey All Access online project, meant to replace a Fall 2021 United States tour that could not take place because of the pandemic. I will argue that the company’s choreographic overcoming and even beautifying sorrow through dance expands Ailey’s healing narrative about African American history to the Covid-19 pandemic. Their recent projects propose a desirable post-racist world, in which those who have been through much sorrow can support those who have been through less, and thus promote a politics of human togetherness, hope, and reconstruction.
The N-Word and Other Sticky Issues: Considering Alice Childress’s Wedding Band: A Love/Hate Relationship in Black and White in the Black Lives Matter Era
Authors: Bennett Tanya Long
Published: February 2023

Alice Herndon Childress’s 1962 play Wedding Band: A Love/Hate Story in Black and White mines many of the issues that the most recent US race crisis has brought to the forefront, but in the twenty-first century, a long overdue shift in political climate has raised new questions regarding what is acceptable, even in the realm of art. Childress investigates oppressive forces through realistic, compelling characters and setting, and electric dialogue, yet in doing so, she employs the N-word and other disturbing epithets that discomfit contemporary students, actors, and audiences. In a time when use of such words can result in one’s being fired or sued, do the lessons of this play outweigh the turmoil that such terms can cause? This study argues that they do, with an important caveat: just as words’ meanings are contingent on their context, the positive power of the play is contingent on careful treatment of it, suggesting that current US sociopolitical crises, like those of the past, cannot be satisfactorily resolved by simple rules or mandates.
The Fall of the House of Weston and the Crumbling of the American Dream in Tracy Letts’s August: Osage County
Authors: Moldovan Raluca
Published: February 2023

Tracy Letts is one of the best-known and most successful American playwrights of the 21st century, having won critical and popular acclaim both for his writing and acting. August: Osage County, probably his most celebrated play, premiered in 2007 and introduced the theater-going public to the dysfunctional Weston family, who reunite in a stifling, decaying Oklahoma mansion after the family patriarch’s suicide. The Westons’ familial crisis is manifested through addiction, violence, aggressiveness, adultery, rape and incest, each member having their own secrets and troubles. The present article aims, first, to examine how the characters deal with their personal crises and second, how the perceived sense of crisis and decline in the American society at large (both in a longer historical sense and in a sense contemporary to the events of the play) pushed family patriarch Beverly Weston to commit suicide out of a sense of profound hopelessness and disillusionment. Letts, by bringing familial crisis and conflict into the spotlight, shows how the disintegration of the Westons’ family ties mirrors, to a significant extent, the crumbling of the American Dream.
The Many Cri(s)es of Mia In memoriam, to Rodica
Authors: Florescu Cătălina Florina
Published: February 2023

Developed as a character in 2011, Mia is part of the world’s first breast cancer trilogy. Mia
i is a personal and professional project because the play’s roots are subjective (I lost my mother to breast cancer thirty years ago), as well as objective (I hold a PhD in Medical Humanities with publications at the intersection between the arts and medicine). This article focuses on the many cri(s)es that Mia faces as a woman. She is in her early thirties when she is diagnosed with breast cancer. The treatment is aggressive and, consequently, not only does she lose one of her breasts (via mastectomy), but she cannot keep a pregnancy. We meet Mia outside of the white and somewhat terrifying hospital walls, that is, we meet her at home, and because of that, we have the illusion that she is in a protected space. We soon discover otherwise.
Some data about an early neolithic worship place
Authors: Luca Sabin Adrian , Teodorescu Raluca Maria , Perianu Florentin
Published: February 2023

In this article we will partially analyze the place of worship consisting of 7 structures discovered following preventive research on the A1 highway, Sibiu – Pitești sector, Part 5, Curtea de Argeș-Pitești. The discoveries are part from site 2, surface 11.
From Dragula to Cypelles: Wallachia in the Late 1470s
Authors: Simon Alexandru
Published: February 2023

For Pope Pius II, Vlad was John Dragula and his cruelty completed the lamented fate of the Wallachians, Rome’s Eastern forgotten children, still capable of finding recovery and redemption, Vlad included, under the authority of Matthias, the king of Hungary and of Dacia (according to the same pope). Basarab IV, Cypelles for Beatrice of Aragon, that is either “Little Impaller” or “Little Shoemaker”, seems to have been quite the opposite, though otherwise his and Vlad’s “career choices” were quite similar: Vlad went from pro-Ottoman to pro-Hungarian, “chosing” West over East, and Basarab turned from pro-Hungarian to pro-Ottoman, inheriting also Mara Branković’s “medial” stand between West and East, that favoured a pro-Ottoman status-quo at the borders of divided Christendom. Their short “joint-rule” over Wallachia, turned into Christendom’s trench by King Matthias, Christendom’s hope, and Stephen of Moldavia, the athlete of Christendom, is eloquent for the bi-polar survival of a divided state that gradually came to a – temporary – end once both Ţepeş and Ţepeluş were gone. This occurred under the rules of Vlad IV Călugărul, a former monk, Vlad’s half-brother, and of his son, Radu IV the Great, an “agent” of Venice and of the Porte. At that time, the Greek rite Brankovićs were still barons of the realm of Saint Stephen, as well as “registered voters” at the royal Hungarian elections of 1490, the year that stands for both the end of Matthias’ plans and hopes for his son’s monarchic survival and in fact – in early modern Wallachian chronicles – for the end of Stephen III’s 16/ 17 years of rule over Wallachia.
Research of Dynamic Processes in an Anvil During a Collision with a Sample
Authors: Pyr’yev Yuriy , Penkul Andrzej , Cybula Leszek
Published: February 2023

The paper concerns modelling the dynamics of the contact system of the tested sample with an elastic half-space (anvil) during their collision. The original elements in the paper include the proposed general approach to solving the problem of contact dynamics. The presented approach consists in determining the force of impact on the sample during the collision and the joint solution of the problem for the tested sample and the problem for an elastic semi-space under the conditions of the assumptions of Hertz’s theory. The resulting interaction forces allow the determination of displacements and stresses.
Rethinking Happiness at School after COVID-19 and Some Implications for Future Research
Authors: Kesik Fatma , Yurttaş Aslı , Taşdan Murat
Published: February 2023

Introduction: This research aims to determine what makes children feel happy and unhapy at school, the determinants of their subjective well-being, and by using this information it attempts to develop recommendations for the ongoing process which is characterized by uncertainty and stress and for education due to the crisis created by COVID-19 and some implications for future research.

Methods: This is a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. The study group of the research consists of 34 primary school students in the 3rd and 4th grades (between the ages of 8-11) during the first term of 2019-2020 school year. A semi-structured interview form including three open-ended questions was used as data collection instrument. The data were analysed with descriptive analysis technique.

Results: As a result of the study, the main determinants of children’s happiness were found as the relationships which they established with their friends and teachers and their academic achievement. Also, it was revealed that students made references to creating more time for courses such as physical education, music, art, etc. and more free time at school and renewal of school fixtures in order to contribute to their happiness.

Discussion: Considering the students’ opinions about what makes them happy/unhappy at school and the factors that can contribute to their happiness, it can be argued that what is important for children’s happiness at school is their relationships with their friends and teachers. This finding of the research has itself an utmost importance in the current process which the children experience either limited or no relationship with their peers and teachers due to the COVID-19 crisis. Accordingly, this research discusses the children’s happiness within the framework of the researches that prompt us to rethink about students’ happiness in an atmosphere of stress and uncertainty.

Limitations: Although the qualitative method used in this study provided a profound picture of the views of students about what makes them happy/unhappy at the school, its limited sample constitutes an impediment to generalize it to all students in Turkey and the whole participants of the research.

Conclusions: Considering what makes students happy and unhappy in schools in that research, we can argue that even the existence of schools alone, as the main grounds of social relationships, can be considered as a means of happiness in the current process. Nevertheless, future research should aim to determine what makes children happy in a process which the students are deprived of all facilities which the schools provided.
Formalizing English Contextuals
Authors: Gillon Brendan S.
Published: February 2023

The paper shows that contextuals, words such as those discussed by Richard Vallée in his paper, “On local bars and imported beer”, include not only adjectives and nouns but also verbs, prepositions and adverbs. It shows, moreover, contextuals form just one subclass of words whose complements are optional, that is, words analogous to polyadic predicates of predicate logic. Just as different words, when their complements are omitted, give rise to reflexive (to wash), reciprocal (to meet) and indefinite (to eat) construals, so contextuals give rise to an indexical construal. The paper sets out how such optional complements, or polyadic predicates, as it were, can be handled completely with the syntax and semantics of English, without recourse to special pragmatic principles, lexical ambiguity or phonetically null elements. Though not discussed here, the approach nonetheless applies, it seems, to other languages, such as Chinese.
Comparatives in Context
Authors: Korta Kepa
Published: February 2023

In “Unarticulated Comparison Classes” 2018 [2009], Richard Vallée adopts John Perry’s (2012 [2001]) reflexive-referential theory of meaning and content as well as his concept of unarticulated constituents (Perry 1986) to deal with certain context-sensitive elements of the truth-conditions of statements containing relative gradable predicates. I am sympathetic both with the general framework and with the assumption that unarticulated constituents are involved in the truth-conditions of bare positives such as “Monica is tall.” I do not share, however, Vallée’s main conclusions on the examples he provides as pre-theoretical evidence. This leads me to disagree with some details of his proposal for the semantics and pragmatics of relative gradable adjectives.
First-Person Plural Indexicals
Authors: Stainton Robert J. , Sullivan Arthur
Published: February 2023

This is a study of an under-developed topic in philosophy of language, namely first-person plural pronouns (‘we’, ‘us’, etc.) Richard Vallée has made very important progress by identifying crucial desiderata and putting forward an ingenious proposal about ‘we’ which addresses them. We contend that, despite this impressive progress, he makes some missteps, both omissions and errors; furthermore, his proposal appears implausible as a personal-level psychological story. We thus sketch an alternative approach to the semantics of the first-person plural indexical which, though it builds on Vallée’s important work, departs substantially from it.
Fictional Campus: Its People and Their Lifestyle
Authors: Kraszewska Marzena
Published: February 2023

Traditionally, the academic community was a small but influential group of intellectuals more closely associated with their field of study than any university or college. Such elements as individual viewpoints, belonging to a community, collaboration in commonly realised goals, academic freedom, and university autonomy were respected (Billot). Currently, the academic community is a specific type of community, which, as Zygmunt Bauman notes, agreeing with Benedict Anderson, is treated as “a figment of the imagination”2 (34). Unlike in the past, this community works both locally and internationally, being involved in various networks of scholars and institutions. As a result, academic space nowadays has a less physical dimension and refers to the sphere of values, symbols, and meanings, and the community gathers around the thoughts and ideas of distinguished academics (Rogalski 32). In the 1950s, the academic community became a subject of interest in various university narratives,3 representing the uniqueness of multiple aspects of university life and practices and making critical use of them. In this article, I will concentrate on such aspects: makeup, internal organisation, way of life, affairs, and customs of the academic community.
The Academic Conference in Fiction
Authors: Moseley Merritt
Published: February 2023

One of the central features of the traditional professorial career, the academic conference, can provoke dramatically different responses; for academics of a certain age and established status, the conference is a source of nostalgia. And a number of academic novels, particularly David Lodge’s Small World, celebrate the conference in nostalgic terms. At the same time the conference can be challenged on many fronts, including its cost but, even more, its role in catering to, and perpetuating, privilege in the academy, or what one observer calls “the continued feudalization of academia.” Lodge’s original title, We Can’t Go On Meeting Like This, may have been prophetic, as the challenges to continuing to meet “like this,” particularly the resentment of angry academic outsiders, may overcome the nostalgic enjoyment of the traditional conference.
Reception of the Marketing Communication Function in the Light of Enterprise Research
Authors: Wiktor Jan W.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the article is an attempt at empirical verification of the function of marketing communication. The objective formulated in this way aims to assess the content that companies attribute in their strategies to the basic functions of marketing communication. Thus, it defines an interesting problem of the reception of communication functions by enterprises in the practice of promotional activities. This assessment was made possible by empirical research on a sample of 103 companies. Their selection was random and quota-based with the use of controls due to the industry and the size of employment. The study employed open interviews based on the CATI methodology. The structure of the presented consideration is presented in Figure 1. The work consists of two parts. The first part considers the morphology of marketing communication. It focuses on the structure of the function of marketing communication, and it identifies its three major functions. The second part refers to the results of empirical research and presents its empirical assessment. It aims to identify the actual objectives of communication in the context of its informative function and the principles and value of communicated messages-the forms of persuasion and influence exerted on consumers as well as the role of communication as a company’s competitive strategy in the sector.
The universities and business cooperation — a look from the caucasus countries
Authors: Shonia Devi , Trzmielak Dariusz M.
Published: February 2023

Historically, the Caucasus has always been the object of special interest of dominant international actors due to its favourable geographical location. Such interest continues today. Despite the difficulties in the region (internal conflicts, different economic and political environments), the Caucasus countries-Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan-are taking significant steps towards establishing close and solid relations with the European Union (EU), improving the economy, and improving politics. The purpose of this article is to analyse the elements of industry and science cooperation. The university and business cooperation is seen as a very complex field and an important component of the country’s innovative ecosystem which has long been the subject of research and analysis. The presented article provides for a study of the innovation ecosystem and its infrastructure in the countries of the Caucasus, and mechanisms for the development of the university and businessm cooperation (UBC) process, which is of particular importance for these countries, which are characterized by very low rates of innovation and competitiveness.
Automated Transcription of Historical Encrypted Manuscripts
Authors: Antal Eugen , Marák Pavol
Published: February 2023

This paper deals with historical encrypted manuscripts and introduces an automated method for the detection and transcription of ciphertext symbols for subsequent cryptanalysis. Our database contains documents used in the past by aristocratic families living in the territory of Slovakia. They are encrypted using a nomenclator which is a specific type of substitution cipher. In our case, the nomenclator uses digits as ciphertext symbols. We have proposed a method for the detection, classification, and transcription of handwritten digits from the original documents. Our method is based on Mask R-CNN which is a deep convolutional neural network for instance segmentation. Mask R-CNN was trained on a manually collected database of digit annotations. We employ a specific strategy where the input image is first divided into small blocks. The image blocks are then passed to Mask R-CNN to obtain detections. This way we avoid problems related to the detection of a large number of small dense objects in a high-resolution image. Experiments have shown promising detection performance for all digit types with minimum false detections.
Inseguridad alimentaria en México: análisis de dos escalas en 2020
Authors: Fierro-Moreno Eréndira , Lozano-Keymolen Daniel , Gaxiola-Robles Linares Sergio Cuauhtémoc
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: comparar los efectos de diversas variables de la jefatura y del contexto socioeconómico del hogar en la seguridad alimentaria, según las estimaciones de dos escalas de experiencia en los hogares en México en el 2020. Metodología: estudio transversal basado en datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2020 sobre Covid-19, así como de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares 2020. Esto fue con regresiones ordinales de probabilidades parcialmente proporcionales se estiman las probabilidades de presentar algún grado de inseguridad alimentaria ajustando por variables de las características de la jefatura y las condiciones socioeconómicas del hogar. Resultados: ambas escalas son consistentes al determinar el porcentaje de hogares que experimentaron inseguridad alimentaria severa, pero no de inseguridad alimentaria leve o moderada. Limitaciones: este trabajo no analiza los reactivos individuales de las escalas, además de que no se exploraron cambios longitudinales. Conclusión: en contextos generales como el de la pandemia por Covid-19, la Escala Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Seguridad Alimentaria y la Escala Mexicana de Seguridad Alimentaria son instrumentos que permiten identificar a los hogares afectados por inseguridad alimentaria severa.
Competitive ability of agro-industrial complex exports. Focus on friendly countries
Authors: SEMYASHKIN Efim G. , KARMINSKII Aleksandr M.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article addresses trends in the export of products of Russia’s agro-industrial complex.
Objectives. The purpose is to assess prospects for cooperation with the major importers of Russian agricultural products.
Methods. The study draws on methods of statistical, coefficient, and regression analysis.
Results. The study determines that Kazakhstan and Turkey depend, to the greatest extent, on the supply of agricultural products from Russia. It presents a forecast for wheat production up to 2030. The comprehensive analysis shows that sub-sectors related to the production of sugar, grain, and fat-and-oil products are the most competitive ones.
Conclusions. To strengthen Russia's position in the Asian market, it is necessary to diversify the supply of agricultural products.
Russian-Norwegian energy cooperation in the implementation of oil and gas projects at the present stage
Authors: SHVETS Nikolai N. , FLEGONTOV Nikita A.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article discusses the importance of cooperation between Russia and Norway for the development of the Russian oil and gas industry. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the results of cooperation between Russia and Norway in the field of oil and gas production for 2000–2022. Methods. For the study, we used content analysis, statistical analysis, and deduction. Results. The article finds that for the period from 2000 to 2021, cooperation between Russia and Norway in the field of natural resources extraction was positive, which is explained by the importance of the oil and gas industry for the economies of the two countries and the great prospects for the development of Arctic fields. Conclusions. In 2022, the imposition of sanctions against Russia caused the Norwegian companies' refusal to participate in joint projects in the energy sector. In the short and medium term, Norwegian investment in the Russian oil and gas industry should not be expected.
Improvement of plant disease classification accuracy with generative model-synthesized training datasets
Authors: Albert Enow Takang Achuo , Bille Ngalle Hermine , Leonard Ngonkeu Mangaptche Eddy
Published: February 2023

Digitalization in agriculture requires critical research into applications of artificial intelligence to various specialization domains. This work aimed at investigating the application of image synthesis technology to the mitigation of the data volume constraint to digital plant disease phenotyping accuracy. We designed an experiment involving the use of a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DC-GAN) to synthesize photorealistic data for healthy and bacterial spot disease-infected tomato leaves. The training dataset contained 1,272 instances per class. We further employed a 3-block visual geometry group (VGG) convolutional neural network (CNN) model with dropout regularization and 1 epoch to compare classification accuracies of the original dataset and various synthetic datasets. Our results showed that the third DC-GAN synthesized training dataset containing 3,816 synthetic examples of both healthy and bacterial spot infected tomato leaf classes outperformed the original training dataset containing 1,272 real examples of both tomato leaf classes (77.088% accuracy with the former dataset on a 3-block VGG CNN model with dropout regularization and 1 epoch, as compared to 76.447% accuracy with the latter dataset on the same classifier).
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI PT. BAHANA CAHAYA SEJATI CIAMIS
Authors: Abdul Mufti Ugih , Hilman Maman
Published: February 2023

Bahana Cahaya Sejati merupakan sebuah Dealer Yamaha. Selain menjadi dealer asli Yamaha, PT. Bahana Cahaya Sejati memberikan pelayanan lain, yaitu : bengkel servis dan suku cadang khusus untuk sepeda motor Yamaha. Khususnya di bagian bengkel servis sepeda motor Yamaha, dalam hal ini adanya ke tidak puasan pelanggan. Ke tidak puasan ini ada yang berdampak langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Ke tidak puasan ini adanya kurang tanggap terhadap keluhan pelanggan, pelaynan terhadap pelanggan memerlukan cukup lama dalam hal pemeliharaan kendaraan bermotor.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Service Quality adalah untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan melalui perbedaan (Gap) harapan pelanggan dengan kualitas pelaynan. Hasil analisis GAP diatas menunjukkan bahwa dimensi yang memiliki nilai rata-rata GAP terendah terjadi pada dimensi Emphaty dengan nilai GAP sebesar -1,56 Hal ini berarti kinerja dimensi Emphaty merupakan dimensi yang paling memberikan kepuasan bagi pelanggan diantara dimensi-dimensi lainnya karena tingkat kesesuaiannya paling mendekati harapan pelanggan. Oleh karena itu PT. Bahana Cahaya Sejati harus dapat mempertahankan kualitas pelayanan serta berupaya memperbaiki layanan jasa servis pada dimensi Emphaty ini karena telah mendekati kepuasan dalam pelayanan jasanya.
Sistema de avaliação da educação básica: uma análise estatística para o estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Pereira Mickaelle Maria de Almeida , Silva Lucimário Gois de Oliveira
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Fazer uma análise estatística descritiva alinhada com uma análise de cluster baseada em séries temporais das notas do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB), anos finais, dos estudantes da rede pública de ensino no estado de Pernambuco, no período de 2005 a 2021. Métodos: Foram calculadas as medidas de dispersão e posição, o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson, posteriormente foi realizada a análise de cluster com o método hierárquico para agrupar as séries temporais das médias das notas, em relação a disciplina de Matemática. Todas as análises foram realizadas no software R. Resultados: As variáveis apresentaram uma forte correlação positiva, entre as notas de Matemática e Língua Portuguesa, com um comportamento crescente entre os anos de 2005 a 2019 e um leve decaimento em 2021 para os 185 municípios do estado de Pernambuco. A análise de cluster separou os municípios em três grupos de acordo com as similaridades da nota em relação a disciplina de Matemática, mostrando os municípios que apresentaram comportamento mais estável e crescente e os municípios que obtinham mais oscilações. Conclusão: Portanto, o estudo disponibiliza informações para examinarem quantitativamente a gestão educacional da rede pública de ensino em Pernambuco a partir da avaliação externa.
Letramento em saúde: avaliação de gestantes sobre o autocuidado à pré-eclâmpsia com base na teoria de Dorothea Orem
Authors: Servulo Francilene Rabelo , Araújo Andriely de Lima , Bruce Jemima Rodrigues , Teixeira Francisca Neves , Freire Eliza de Oliveira , Figueiredo Silvana Nunes , Santos Maria Leila Fabar dos , Santos Enock Barroso dos , Coêlho Prisca Dara Lunieres Pêgas
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o nível do letramento em saúde em gestantes sobre o autocuidado à pré-eclâmpsia. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com estudo qualitativo, observacional e transversal, realizada em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Amazonas - AM. A população de estudo foi composta por mulheres no período gravídico a partir de 18 anos, com idade gestacional a partir da 20ª semana. Na coleta de dados foram aplicados dois questionários com perguntas semiestruturadas abertas e fechadas. Resultados: Observou-se que cerca de 5% (n= 1) das gestantes tiveram a classificação insatisfatória, quando são incapazes de ler e interpretar textos da área da saúde, 33% (n= 7) como classificação limitada, quando têm dificuldade para ler e interpretar textos da área da saúde e a maioria, 62% (n= 13), com classificação satisfatória, quando realizam a leitura e interpretação da maioria dos textos da área da saúde. Conclusão: O estudo aponta que saber o nível de letramento em saúde é uma prática que proporciona conhecer a real compreensão das gestantes sobre o autocuidado, podendo prevenir assim o surgimento da pré-eclâmpsia, pois para Dorothea Orem, atuar no autocuidado é reconhecer a responsabilidade na manutenção da própria saúde.
A project to catalogize churches built in late Antiquity and the Middle Ages in Abkhazia: outcomes and prospects
Authors: Требелева Г. В. , Саканиа С. М. , Глазов К. А. , Кизилов А. С. , Хондзия З. Г. , Юрков Г. Ю.
Published: February 2023

В Абхазии сохранилось большое количество христианских храмов разного времени, отличающихся друг от друга по типологии и архитектурными особенностями. Различные архитектурные детали в разных комбинациях и корреляциях между собой - это своеобразные маркеры эпохи создания храма, которые еще предстоит расшифровать исследователям. Для этой цели, а также для введения в научный оборот храмов, не представленных в научной литературе, и был задуман проект по каталогизации.

Christian churches dating back to various times are abundant in Abkhazia. They differ in their typological and architectural details, such as pilasters, window shapes or niches. Different combinations of, or correlations between, architectural elements act as markers of specific periods of construction, and not all of these combinations/ correlations have been identified by researchers. Before starting the identification, though, it is important to examine the statistics of frequency of each detail or element and its spread over time and space. This is the reason for starting a cataloging project - as well as the importance of introducing information on previously undescribed churches
Some graffiti inscriptions in the staircase tower of St. George's cathedral of Yuriev monastery
Authors: Гиппиус А. А. , Михеев С. М.
Published: February 2023

Публикуются пять надписей XII - первой половины XIII в. Среди них автограф дьяка новгородского женского монастыря св. Иоанна Предтечи, с древнейшим упоминанием особого названия этой обители - «Росткин монастырь»; надписи Созонта и Сергия с самоуничижительными эпитетами лютыи, тативыи и кражии; стихотворная похвала «кривому», но грамотному дьяку Путиле, в которой яркие диалектные особенности сочетаются с книжной синтаксической конструкцией; редкая в древнерусской храмовой эпиграфике доведенная до конца азбука-граффито. Первые четыре надписи публикуются с существенными поправками, пятая издается впервые.

The authors publish five inscriptions which date from the 12th to the first half of the 13th century. Among those is an autograph of a deacon from the Novgorod convent of St. John the Baptist with the earliest record of "Rost-kin" as the common-usage name of that convent; inscriptions of Sozont and Sergius with self-deprecating epithets liutyi, tativyi and krazhii; poetic praise for the "crooked" but literate deacon Putila which displays bookish syntactic patterns yet contains distinctly dialectal phonetic and morphological features; and a fully spelled out alphabet, rarely seen in Old Russian inscriptions. The first four graffiti are published with significant amendments to previous readings, the fifth is published for the first time.
Modeling the Photo-Absorption Properties of Noble Metal Nanoclusters: a Challenge for Density-Functional Theory
Authors: SEVEUR Priscila , BOUBEKEUR-LECAQUE Leïla , MAUREL François , BRÉMOND Éric
Published: February 2023

Modeling the emergence of the plasmon resonance in noble metal nanoclusters is still a challenge to overcome for theoretical chemistry. The systems are indeed too small to neglect quantum-size effects but too large to be easily addressed with quantum mechanics. We test here a robust answer to this still open question: the simplified variant to time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT). Applied to extended systems, this electronic structure-based method succeeds to compute a sufficient number of excitations to cover the emergence of plasmon-like states. By employing it under a semilocal exchange-correlation approximation such as PBE, we show that the most intense absorption band, that could be wrongly assigned to the plasmon band, has a strong interband character. We suspect the too low energy gap between $(n-1)d$ and $ns$ valence orbitals as the origin of the $d$-contamination of the excitations. We demonstrate however that a global or range-separated hybrid exchange-correlation approximation such as PBE0 or RSX-PBE0 is a robust answer to the problem. We notice that both approximations are not able to solve at the same time the energy positioning and intensity of the plasmon band, PBE0 being more accurate for energy positioning and RSX-PBE0 for intensity. All in all, we warn the user that a random choice of the exchange-correlation approximation opens the door to getting the correct answer for the wrong reason.
Topology-Controlled Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Block Copolymers
Authors: Lopez-Rios De Castro Raquel , Ziolek Robert , Lorenz Chris
Published: February 2023

Contemporary synthetic chemistry approaches can be used to yield a range of distinct polymer topologies with precise control. The topology of a polymer strongly influences its self-assembly into complex nanostructures however a clear mechanistic understanding of the relationship between polymer topology and self-assembly has not yet been developed. In this work, we use atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to provide a nanoscale picture of the self-assembly of three poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(methyl acrylate) block copolymers with different topologies into micelles. We find that the topology affects the ability of the micelle to form a compact hydrophobic core, which directly affects its stability. Also, we apply unsupervised machine learning techniques to show that the topology of a polymer affects its ability to take a conformation in response to the local environment within the micelles. This work provides foundations for the rational design of polymer nanostructures based on their underlying topology.
Illuminated by Fire: the Hundred Years’ War in the Works of Professor M. N. Petrov of Kharkiv University (1826-1887)
Authors: Lyman Serhii
Published: February 2023

The article examines the contribution of Professor M. N. Petrov, Kharkiv University’s leading medievalist during the third quarter of the 19th century, to the study of key events and personalities of the Hundred Years’ War between England and France. Contextually, Petrov considered some of the events of the final stage of the war in his master’s dissertation “On the Nature of the Statesmanship of Louis XI” (1850). He was able to show that, in the war against the English, the French royal house was forced to make concessions to the great feudal lords of the realm in exchange for military support. Among the concessions made by Charles VII for the sake of victory over England, Petrov rightly singles out the anti-English Treaty of Arras (1435) between the French king and Duke Philip III of Burgundy. Nevertheless, the end of the Hundred Years’ War, development of the French national consciousness, and decline of feudal chivalry all objectively contributed to the strengthening of royal power. It is shown that Petrov became the first scholar at Kharkiv University and in the Ukrainian lands of the Russian Empire to publish a work entirely devoted to the Hundred Years’ War – “Jeanne d’Arc (Historical and Psychological Experience)” (1867). Petrov distinguished between the objective and subjective causes of the turn in the Hundred Years’ War and explained the success of the Maid of Orléans by the sympathy and support of the broad masses of the population. It is stressed that, in contrast to the French scholar J. Michelet, for whom Jeanne d’Arc was a messenger of Heaven, child of the Church, and servant of God, Petrov in his essay represented her actions as a manifestation of the French people’s growing self-awareness, rather than of the will of Providence. The author notes that such assessment of the role of the common people in the historical process was characteristic of the liberal medieval studies of the first post-reform years in the Russian Empire. A summary of the main events of the Hundred Years’ War was presented in the posthumous edition of Petrov’s Lectures in World History (1888). This was the first university textbook in this discipline in the Russian Empire. It is emphasized that Petrov’s treatment of the events of the Hundred Years’ War contributed to the popularization of medieval history, and that the objectivity of his interpretations stemmed primarily from the critical study of historical sources, including the Memoirs of Philippe de Commines, and adherence to the norms of positivism.
Relationship between the Informal Economy and Local Economic Improvement in the Thembisile Hani Local Municipality in South Africa
Authors: Mahlangu Peter Bongani , Edoun Emmanuel Innocents , Heerden Cornelius Hendrik Van
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The LED in South Africa complies with the formalisation of economies, the legislative context and the economic development framework. It involves the progression of the informal economy through consideration of its characteristics and potentials together with the standard LED requirements that associate the notion of a green economy and the connections among the unregulated and the official economies. This study investigates the relationship between the informal economy and the LED in the Thembisile Hani local municipality in South Africa.

Methodology: The scholarship uses face-to-face interviews to collect data from respondents in the Thembisile Hani municipality regarding their economic survival experiences.

Findings: The study results show that several limitations such as infrastructure, capital, suitable skills, excessive regulations and security apprehensions compromise the informal economy growth. In addition, the study showed that employment opportunities are created in the informal sector for poverty reduction and economic improvement. Furthermore, inclusive economic development is required because the government have excluded the informal economy from their economic planning processes.

Implications: Municipalities should ensure the enhancement of basic knowledge and a better environment for the informal economy players to create the bridge between the unofficial economy and a sustainable LED in the country.
PENERAPAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA PADA KOMUNIKASI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat
Published: February 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pola asuh orangtua yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan bahasa lisan yang dapat memengaruhi komunikasi anak dalam lingkungan sosial. Studi ini juga untuk mengetahui solusi yang dilakukan guru dalam menangani masalah yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan bahasa yang dapat mempengaruhi komunikasi anak dengan lingkungannya. Berdasarkan teori dan telaah masalah bahasa lisan yang menjadi fokus didefinisikan sebagai bahasa yang selayaknya dihindari oleh para orang tua dalam mengajarkan anak berkomunikasi dan menggunakan bahasa sehari-hari. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap masalah yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil studi menggambarkan pola asuh yang dilakukan oleh orangtua, deskripsi perilaku, dan komunikasi anak terhadap lingkungan, serta penerapan strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam menghadapi peserta didiknya
RELEVANSI NILAI MORAL SOSIAL DALAM SERIAL ANIMASI GO ASTROBOY GO DENGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Subagyo Aisyah Mutiadewi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the charge of social moral values in Go Astroboy Go animation series and its relevance to early childhood character education. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach. The data provided by the Go Astroboy Go animation series episode 24 œThe Power of Mega Kitty that aired on both television and youtube. Analysis shows that there are 11 social values found in Go Astroboy Go animation series, including care for other, helpful, cooperation, courtesy, obedience, appreciation for achievement, tolerance, charitable, responsibility, affection and forgiving. Analysis also shows that social moral values in the Go Astroboy Go animation series are relevant to character education and potentially to be used as a media for implanting early childhood character education.
Kullanıma Hazır Suda Çözünebilir Keçiboynuzu Kabuğu Tozu Üretiminin Yanıt Yüzey Yöntemi ile Çift Aşamalı Optimizasyonu
Authors: KARAKUŞ Mehmet Şükrü , AKALAN Merve , YÜCETEPE Melike , BAYRAK AKAY Kamile , KARAASLAN Asliye , BAŞYİĞİT Bülent , KARAASLAN Mehmet
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada, keçiboynuzu kabuğundan biyoaktif bileşiklerin mikrodalga destekli ekstraksiyonu, elde edilen özütlerin çözünür toz formlara dönüştürülmesi sırasında meydana gelen değişimler ve sprey kurutmanın nihai ürün üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Mikrodalga destekli ekstraksiyon (MAE) yöntemi yanıt yüzeyi metodolojisi kullanılarak optimize edilmiştir. Ekstraksiyonda sıcaklık ve sürenin toplam fenolik madde miktarı açısından etkisi değerlendirilmiş (84.48 mg GAE/g) optimum ekstraksiyon koşulları, 54.87 °C ve 25.75 dakika olarak belirlenmiştir. Özütlerin toz formlarına dönüştürülmesinde tekrar optimizasyon yapılarak hava giriş sıcaklığının ve besleme hızının verim (%48.00) üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiş ve optimum koşullar 184.09 °C ve 7.52 ml/dk olarak tespit edilmiştir. Özütler belirlenen koşullarda püskürterek kurutma ile üretilmiş ve işlem FTIR spektroskopisi ile doğrulanmıştır. Elde edilen tozların toplam fenolik madde miktarı (15.37 mg GAE/g) ve antioksidan kapasitesi (DPPH (0.63 mmol TE/g), ABTS (0.30 mmol TE/g), FRAP (0.06 mmol TE/g), CUPRAC (0.05 mmol TE/g)) değerlendirilmiştir.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Perpajakan, Status Sosial Ekonomi, dan Money Ethic terhadap Persepsi Penggelapan Pajak (Tax Evasion)
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Atika , Nurhayati Nunung , Mardini Riyang
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT. The biggest revenue for the state so far has come from the tax sector. However, there are still many cases of tax evasion that occur in Indonesia, this is due to differences in interests between the government and taxpayers, especially corporate taxpayers and individuals who own businesses. One of the recent tax evasion phenomena in 2022, the state has suffered losses of up to IDR 24.4 billion due to tax evasion on subsidized fuel transactions in Palembang, South Sumatra. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of understanding taxation, socioeconomic status, and money ethics on the Perception of Tax Evasion (tax evasion) of Individual Taxpayers in the KPP Pratama Bandung Cibeunying Area. The data used is primary data. The sampling technique using non-probability sampling with the convenience sampling method obtained 55 samples. The method used uses descriptive and verification methods with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26. The results showed that: 1) Understanding of taxation has a significant negative effect on tax evasion 2) Socioeconomic status has a significant negative effect on tax evasion 3) Money ethics has a significant negative effect on tax evasion Tax evasion.

Abstrak. Pendapatan terbesar bagi negara sampai saat ini berasal dari sektor pajak. Namun, masih banyak kasus penggelapan pajak yang terjadi di Indonesia, hal ini dikarenakan adanya perbedaan kepentingan antara pemerintah dan wajib pajak terutama wajib pajak badan dan orang pribadi yang memiliki usaha. Salah satu fenomena penggelapan pajak yang baru saja terjadi pada tahun 2022, negara mengalami kerugian hingga Rp 24,4 miliar karena terjadinya penggelapan pajak atas transaksi BBM bersubsidi di Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman perpajakan, status sosial ekonomi, dan money ethic terhadap Persepsi Penggelapan Pajak (tax evasion) pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Wilayah KPP Pratama Bandung Cibeunying. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode covenience sampling diperoleh 55 sampel. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pemahaman perpajakan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Penggelapan Pajak 2) Status Sosial Ekonomi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Penggelapan Pajak 3) Money Ethic berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Penggelapan Pajak.