bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of COVID-19 Name Varieties in Chinese Mass and Social Media
Authors: Dong Hongjie , Zhou Minli , Che Dewei , Zhang Huiying , Bodomo Adams
Published: September 2021

The sudden appearance of a new epidemic disease in China created the need for names identifying that disease. Between December 2019 and January 2020, a variety of severe pneumonia-related disease names suddenly appeared, and more name varieties kept coming up afterwards. To better understand the introduction and spread of these names, 16 different COVID-19-related name varieties were selected covering the period from the end of December 2019, when the epidemic started, to mid-March 2020, a moment at which the term competition had stabilized. By way of big data analysis, the initiation and distribution of the 16 names across the media landscape was traced with regard to the impact of different media platforms, while the distribution frequency of each of the selected terms was mapped, resulting in a distinction of three groups of disease names, each with a different media and time profile. The results were discussed based on the hypotheses of disease confusion by name variety and management failures in absence of clear language governance at the national and global levels. The analysis of the data led to a refutation of both hypotheses. Based on this discussion, the study offers empirically based suggestions for the WHO in their naming practices and further research.
Leisure Factors Predicting the Happiness of Self-Employed Workers in South Korea
Authors: Park Kwang-Hi , Kim Hyunlye , Park Suin
Published: September 2021

South Korea’s employment status is characterized by a high rate of self-employment and many small-scale self-employed businesses with no employees. This study explored leisure factors relating to self-employed individuals’ subjective happiness based on data from the 2019 National Leisure Activity Survey. The extracted data (N = 2343) were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Kendall’s τb coefficient, Eta correlation coefficient, phi coefficient, and Cramer’s V. And a three-step hierarchical regression analysis was performed to identify multidimensional variables that predict happiness more effectively. In Model 3, which additionally inserted positive and intrinsic factors into Model 2, the explanatory power was significantly increased. The predictors of subjective happiness among self-employed people identified in the final regression model were high economic status (β = 0.05), perceived health status (β = 0.32), financial constraints (β = −0.09), leisure recognition (β = 0.20), and work–life balance (leisure-oriented β = 0.09; work-oriented β = −0.13). This study’s findings will contribute to the establishment of basic data, to prepare empirical measures to improve self-employed individuals’ quality of life.
Sex/Gender-Differences in the Health Effects of Environmental Noise Exposure on Hypertension and Ischemic Heart Disease—A Systematic Review
Authors: Rompel Sarah , Schneider Alexandra , Peters Annette , Kraus Ute ,   on behalf of the INGER Study Group
Published: September 2021

Previous studies have demonstrated cardiovascular health effects of environmental noise exposure, partly showing different effect estimates for males and females. This cannot be explained by biological differences between males and females alone. It is assumed that health outcomes and exposure patterns also depend on gender, determined by social, economic, and cultural factors in society. This systematic review evaluated the current state of how sex/gender is integrated in studies on environmental noise associated with hypertension, blood pressure, and ischemic heart diseases. A systematic literature search was conducted in three different databases, identifying thirty studies published between 1 January 2000 and 2 February 2020. Effects varied, with no consistent findings for both males and females. All studies used a binary operationalization of sex/gender, assuming static differences between males and females. The differentiation between biological and social dimensions of sex/gender was not present in any of the studies and the terms “sex” and “gender” were used interchangeably. However, biological and social dimensions of sex/gender were unconsciously taken up in the discussion of the results. Integrating sex/gender-theoretical concepts into future studies offers great potential to increase the validity of research findings, thus making them more useful for prevention efforts, health promotion, and health care.
Conversational Task Increases Heart Rate Variability of Individuals Susceptible to Perceived Social Isolation
Authors: Feng Ying Xing , Roslan Nur Syahirah , Izhar Lila Iznita , Abdul Rahman Muhammad , Faye Ibrahima , Ho Eric Tatt Wei
Published: September 2021

Studies showed that introversion is the strongest personality trait related to perceived social isolation (loneliness), which can predict various complications beyond objective isolation such as living alone. Lonely individuals are more likely to resort to social media for instantaneous comfort, but it is not a perpetual solution. Largely negative implications including poorer interpersonal relationship and depression were reported due to excessive social media usage. Conversational task is an established intervention to improve verbal communication, cognitive and behavioral adaptation among lonely individuals. Despite that behavioral benefits have been reported, it is unclear if they are accompanied by objective benefits underlying physiological changes. Here, we investigate the physiological signals from 28 healthy individuals during a conversational task. Participants were ranked by trait extraversion, where greater introversion is associated with increased susceptibility to perceived social isolation as compared to participants with greater extraversion as controls. We found that introverts had a greater tendency to be neurotic, and these participants also exhibited significant differences in task-related electrodermal activity (EDA), heart rate (HR) and HR variability (HRV) as compared to controls. Notably, resting state HRV among individuals susceptible to perceived loneliness was below the healthy thresholds established in literature. Conversational task with a stranger significantly increased HRV among individuals susceptible to isolation up to levels as seen in controls. Since HRV is also elevated by physical exercise and administration of oxytocin hormone (one form of therapy for behavioral isolation), conversational therapy among introverts could potentially confer physiological benefits to ameliorate social isolation and loneliness. Our findings also suggest that although the recent pandemic has changed how people are interacting typically, we should maintain a healthy dose of social interaction innovatively.
Indoor Air Pollution Exposure of Women in Adama, Ethiopia, and Assessment of Disease Burden Attributable to Risk Factor
Authors: Balidemaj Festina , Isaxon Christina , Abera Asmamaw , Malmqvist Ebba
Published: September 2021

Introduction and aim: Air pollution, a major environmental threat to human health, contributes to the premature deaths of millions of people worldwide. Cooking with solid fuels, such as charcoal and wood, in low- and middle-income countries generates very high emissions of particulate matter within and near the household as a result of their inefficient combustion. Women are especially exposed, as they often perform the cooking. The purpose of this study was to assess the burden of disease attributable to household air pollution exposure from cooking among women in Adama, Ethiopia. Methods: AirQ+ software (WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark) was used to assess the health impact of household air pollution by estimating the burden of disease (BoD) including Acute Lower Respiratory Infections (ALRI), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), lung cancer, and stroke, among a cohort of women in Adama. Household air pollution exposure estimated by cooking fuel type was assessed through questionnaires. Results: Three-quarters (75%) of Adama’s population used solid fuel for cooking; with this, the household air pollution attributable mortality was estimated to be 50% (95% CI: 38–58%) due to ALRI, 50% (95% CI: 35–61%) due to COPD, 50% (95% CI: 27–58%) due to lung cancer, (95% CI: 23–48%) due to IHD, and (95% CI: 23–51%) due to stroke. The corresponding disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) per 100,000 women ranged between 6000 and 9000 per disease. Conclusions: This health impact assessment illustrates that household air pollution due to solid fuel use among women in Adama leads to premature death and a substantial quantity of DALYs. Therefore, decreasing or eliminating solid fuel use for cooking purposes could prevent deaths and improve quality of life.
What Are the Relationships between Psychosocial Community Characteristics and Dietary Behaviors in a Racially/Ethnically Diverse Urban Population in Los Angeles County?
Authors: Robles Brenda , Kuo Tony , Thomas Tobin Courtney S.
Published: September 2021

To address existing gaps in public health practice, we used data from a 2014 internet panel survey of 954 Los Angeles County adults to investigate the relationships between psychosocial community characteristics (PCCs) and two key chronic disease-related dietary behaviors: fruit and vegetable (F+V) and soda consumption. Negative binomial regression models estimated the associations between ‘neighborhood risks and resources’ and ‘sense of community’ factors for each dietary outcome of interest. While high perceived neighborhood violence (p < 0.001) and perceived community-level collective efficacy (p < 0.001) were associated with higher F+V consumption, no PCCs were directly associated with soda consumption overall. However, moderation analyses by race/ethnicity showed a more varied pattern. High perceived violence was associated with lower F+V consumption among White and Asian/Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander (ANHOPI) groups (p < 0.01). Inadequate park access and walking as the primary mode of transportation to the grocery store were associated with higher soda consumption among the ANHOPI group only (p < 0.05). Study findings suggest that current and future chronic disease prevention efforts should consider how social and psychological dynamics of communities influence dietary behaviors, especially among racially/ethnically diverse groups in urban settings. Intervention design and implementation planning could benefit from and be optimized based on these considerations.
Application of Standardized Proportional Mortality Ratio to the Assessment of Health Risk in Relatively Healthy Populations: Using a Study of Cancer Risk in Telecommunication Workers with Excess Exposure to Acid Mists as an Example
Authors: Ker Ying-Fong , Tsai Perng-Jy , Guo How-Ran
Published: September 2021

When a study population is relatively healthy, such as an occupational population, epidemiological studies are likely to underestimate risk. We used a case study on the cancer risk of workers with exposure to acid mists, a well-documented carcinogen, to demonstrate that using proportional mortality ratios (PMRs) is more appropriate than mortality ratios in assessing risk in terms of mortality. The study included 10,229 employees of a telecommunication company who worked in buildings with battery rooms. In these buildings, the battery rooms had the highest levels of sulfuric acid in the air (geometric mean = 10.7 μg/m3). With the general population in Taiwan as a reference, a decreased standardized mortality ratio (0.42, p < 0.01) from all causes combined, between 1 January 1985 and 31 December 1996, was observed, indicating a healthy worker effect. When we reanalyzed the data using standardized PMR, elevated risks were observed for all cancers combined (1.46, p = 0.01) and cancers of the digestive organs and peritoneum (1.61, p = 0.02), especially stomach cancer (2.94, p = 0.01). The results showed that PMR can detect increases in mortality when a study population is generally healthier than the comparison population and call for further studies on the possible carcinogenic effects of low-level acid mist exposures on the stomach.
Children Learn, Children Do! Results of the “Planning Health in School”, a Behavioural Change Programme
Authors: Vieira Margarida , Carvalho Graça S.
Published: September 2021

The ‘Planning Health in School’ programme (PHS-pro) is a behavioural change intervention to assess and improve the eating habits of children, particularly the intake of fruit and vegetables, and to guide them towards healthy choices. The programme and its educational components are based on the Transtheoretical Model of stages of change to integrate nutritional literacy and build up problem-solving and decision-making skills. Children (n = 240, ages 10–12) of one large suburban school in Porto’s metropolitan area (Portugal) were evaluated throughout PHS-pro implementation during one school year in a repeated time–series design. Children’s outcome evaluations were conducted through seven 3-day food records for nine eating behaviour, documented after each learning module and through participatory activities which analysed attitudes, preferences and expectations. Changes were observed in children’s eating behaviour, supported by changes in motivation as perceived in their attitudes and expectations. Significant changes were found in a higher consumption of vegetable soup (p = 0.003), milk products (p = 0.024), and fruit (p = 0.008), while the consumption of high-energy dense food (p = 0.048) and soft drinks (p = 0.042) significantly decreased. No positive effects on fried food, water, vegetables and bread consumption were found. The PHS-pro intervention proved to be effective in developing healthy eating behaviour in young people.
Anxiety, Insomnia, and Napping Predict Poorer Sleep Quality in an Autistic Adult Population
Authors: Sullivan Emma C. , Halstead Elizabeth J. , Ellis Jason G. , Dimitriou Dagmara
Published: September 2021

Autistic adults have a high prevalence of sleep problems and psychiatric conditions. In the general population sleep problems have been associated with a range of demographic and lifestyle factors. Whether the same factors contribute to different types of disturbed sleep experienced by autistic adults is unknown and served as the main aim of this study. An online survey was conducted with 493 autistic adults. Demographic information (e.g., age, gender), about lifestyle (e.g., napping), and information about comorbid conditions was collected. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess sleep quality and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) was used to assess daytime somnolence. Stepwise multiple regression analyses were used to examine predictors of each subscale score on the PSQI, as well as PSQI and ESS total scores. Results indicated that individuals who reported having a diagnosis of anxiety and insomnia were more likely to have poorer sleep quality outcomes overall. Furthermore, individuals who reported habitually napping had higher daytime dysfunction, increased sleep disturbances, and increased daytime sleepiness. These results provide novel insights into the demographic and lifestyle factors that influence sleep quality and daytime somnolence in autistic adults and can be used for targeted sleep interventions.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Depression in Older Adults in South Korea
Authors: Kim Ah-Ram , Park Jin-Hyuck , Park Hae Yean
Published: September 2021

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting depression among South Korean middle-aged and older adults using data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging. Methods: We analyzed data regarding demographic characteristics, lifestyle, quality of life, cognitive level, and depression. Cognitive level and depression were evaluated using the Korean-Mini-Mental Status Examination and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, respectively. Results: Depression was correlated with age, gender, residential area, level of education, alcohol intake, regular exercise, life satisfaction, and cognitive level, but not smoking. Furthermore, depression was highly affected by age, residential area, regular exercise, life satisfaction, and cognitive level, with a prediction accuracy of 80.26% achieved through machine learning analysis. Conclusions: Various factors are associated with depression in middle-aged and older adults. Therefore, multifaceted interventions for preventing depression in these age groups are required.
A One-Year Prospective Study of Work-Related Mental Health in the Intensivists of a COVID-19 Hub Hospital
Authors: Magnavita Nicola , Soave Paolo Maurizio , Antonelli Massimo
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely tested the physical and mental health of health care workers (HCWs). The various stages of the epidemic have posed different problems; consequently, only a prospective study can effectively describe the changes in the workers’ health. This repeated cross-sectional study is based on a one-year investigation (spring 2020 to spring 2021) of intensive care physicians in one of the two COVID-19 hub hospitals in Central Italy and aims to study the evolution of the mental health status of intensivists during the pandemic. Changes in their work activity due to the pandemic were studied anonymously together with their perception of organisational justice, occupational stress, sleep quality, anxiety, depression, burnout, job satisfaction, happiness, and intention to quit. In May–June 2021, one year after the baseline, doctors reported an increased workload, isolation at work and in their social life, a lack of time for physical activity and meditation, and compassion fatigue. Stress was inversely associated with the perception of justice in safety procedures and directly correlated with work isolation. Occupational stress was significantly associated with anxiety, depression, burnout, dissatisfaction, and their intention to quit. Procedural justice was significantly associated with happiness. Doctors believed vaccinations would help control the problem; however, this positive attitude had not yet resulted in improved mental health. Doctors reported high levels of distress (73%), sleep problems (28%), anxiety (25%), and depression (64%). Interventions to correct the situation are urgently needed.
The Development and Application of Drama-Combined Nursing Educational Content for Cancer Care
Authors: Suh Eunyoung E. , Ahn Jeonghee , Kang Jiyoung , Seok Yoonhee
Published: September 2021

With the recent increase in the number of cancer patients, it is important to educate nursing students using pedagogical techniques that nurture understanding and empathy for cancer patients. This study examined nursing students’ experiences caring for cancer patients after receiving drama-combined nursing education for cancer care (DCC), which consisted of three elements: lectures, dramatic scenarios, and debriefing. The lectures dealt with cancer statistics, diseases, and nursing, and the dramatic scenarios depicted both breast cancer patients and lung cancer patients. Sixty-seven junior-year nursing students attended a 90 min DCC session developed by the authors. Focus group interviews were conducted to explore students’ educational experiences, and the following three themes were derived using the thematic analysis method: ‘understanding the lives of patients with severe diseases and their families’, ‘seeing a nursing role model provide patient-centered care’, and ‘projecting an image of oneself as a future nurse’. Using drama in nursing education for cancer patients provided an opportunity for students to imagine the clinical experiences of cancer patients, helping them to understand patients’ points of view and reflect on their self-images as future nurses. The DCC developed for nursing students in this study is a promising way to deliver distinctive and meaningful learning experiences.
A Smart Tourism Recommendation Algorithm Based on Cellular Geospatial Clustering and Multivariate Weighted Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Zhou Xiao , Tian Jiangpeng , Peng Jian , Su Mingzhan
Published: September 2021

Tourist attraction and tour route recommendation are the key research highlights in the field of smart tourism. Currently, the existing recommendation algorithms encounter certain problems when making decisions regarding tourist attractions and tour routes. This paper presents a smart tourism recommendation algorithm based on a cellular geospatial clustering and weighted collaborative filtering. The problems are analyzed and concluded, and then the research ideas and methods to solve the problems are introduced. Aimed at solving the problems, the tourist attraction recommendation model is set up based on a cellular geographic space generating model and a weighted collaborative filtering model. According to the matching degree between the tourists’ interest needs and tourist attraction feature attributes, a precise tourist attraction recommendation is obtained. In combination with the geospatial attributes of the tourist destination, the spatial adjacency clustering model based on the cellular space generating algorithm is set up, and then the weighted model is introduced for the collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm, which ensures that the recommendation result precisely matches the tourists’ needs. Providing precise results, the optimal tour route recommendation model based on the precise tourist attraction approach vector algorithm is set up. The approach vector algorithm is used to search the optimal route between two POIs under the condition of multivariate traffic modes to provide the tourists with the best motive benefits. To verify the feasibility and advantages of the algorithm, this paper designs a sample experiment and analyzes the resulting data to obtain the relevant conclusion.
Critical Factors in Indonesia’s E-Commerce Collaboration
Authors: Nurcahyo Rahmat , Putra Prawira Adi
Published: September 2021

Indonesia’s e-commerce development, with growth forecast of up to USD 300 billion by 2020, encourages many e-commerce companies to create new value in their products/services. Opportunities for e-commerce start-up collaboration programs increase the opportunities for e-commerce to grow. In e-commerce, decision-making for collaborations tends to be intuitive, centralized, and does not use strategic management tools. This study aims to identify critical factors as the main consideration in collaborative decision-making between e-commerce companies and partners. The study was conducted by developing a questionnaire for decision-makers in e-commerce collaborations. The study used the TOE framework, AHP, and TOPSIS methods. As part of the research’s object, the payment method was chosen for an e-commerce company collaborative program. Based on the criteria identified against the existing framework, there are 11 critical factors. The top three criteria are (1) networks and cooperation, (2) management commitment, and (3) knowledge and expertise in digital business. Based on the TOE framework, the main priority is the provision of e-wallet payment methods, which can be done by adding service providers. While research is limited as to the factors’ priority, future studies are suggested to select other collaborative programs or develop a collaborative strategy framework.
Internet Celebrities’ Impact on Luxury Fashion Impulse Buying
Authors: Chen Mingliang , Xie Zhaohan , Zhang Jing , Li Yingying
Published: September 2021

This study investigates how the endorsements of Internet celebrities (ICs) may drive consumer trust in their marketing campaigns, and subsequently affect impulse buying in relation to luxury fashion brands. Drawing on the framework of persuasion with a particular emphasis on the role of receivers, this study identifies five main characteristics, namely, the popularity of ICs, identification, IC adoration, social distance, and the perceived fit that may contribute to promoting impulse buying. A survey was conducted with 585 followers of IC in China. The findings reveal that trust is an essential factor that affects impulse buying. Identification and perceived fit both significantly contribute to increasing impulse buying through trust. Alternatively, large social distance may impair the relationship between trust and impulse buying. We conclude with implications for marketers that luxury fashion brands should seek cooperation not only with the most popular, but also with the most relevant ICs. An IC with a humble and relatable image can earn consumers’ trust and lead to an enhanced endorsement effect.
Polyculture in fish farming as a method of preventing fish diseases
Authors:   All-Russian research Institute of integrated fish farming-branch Of the Federal Science Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L.K. Ernst, Russia, Servetnik Grigory Emelyanovich
Published: September 2021

Methods of prevention of fish diseases are aimed at destroying parasites in the host body and in the fish habitat — in the reservoir (chemoprophylaxis, increasing fish resistance), at preventing parasites from entering the reservoir (limiting the import of fish, import of healthy fish, quarantine measures, etc.), as well as preventing their spread and entry into the host body. It is shown that polyculture is not only the most effective method of using the natural forage base of the reservoir and, as a result, increasing fish productivity, but also a means of preventing mass infectious and other fish diseases. To prevent mass infectious diseases of fish and death from them both in safe and unfavorable ponds of carp fish farms, it is advisable to grow other fish species together with carp that do not suffer from diseases peculiar to carp. As a result, so-called sparse species plantings of fish are created in the ponds, while the total biomass remains high. At the same time, the natural food supply of ponds is most fully used and a kind of biological buffer is created that prevents the emergence and spread of contagious diseases. Polyculture can play a particularly important role in pond farms that already have certain problems with rubella, filometroidosis, botryocephalosis, carp pox, etc. Long-term studies of breeding herds in pond farms have shown that most of them have single foci of diseases, which, if there are optimal conditions for the pathogen, are ready to immediately respond with an outbreak of the disease or are generally quarantined for a particular fish disease. When determining the objects of polyculture, it is necessary to reduce the proportion of fish species that have a significant number of common diseases.
The analysis of global supply chains of electronic goods
Authors: Thi Thu Huong Nguyen , Larin Oleg Nikolaevich
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the current state of the import-export market of electronic products based on statistical data from the leading countries in the electronics manufacturing industry. Recently, Asian countries, especially China, have dominated the electronics industry. Along with this, there is an increase in the production of these products in developing countries, such as Vietnam.
China’s information resources to highlight the national defense doctrine and the implementation of the national security strategy
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Liman Liu
Published: September 2021

In the geopolitical conditions of the confrontation between states, one of the means of protection and sovereignty is military force, therefore each state has its own military doctrines that determine the development of army equipment and training for various types of troops. China has a doctrine called the National Military Defense Doctrine. The problem of studying the coverage of this topic abroad and within the country becomes important for the scientific community interested in the problems of political communication.
Stylistic Features of reporting (on the material of the public-political publication «NOVAYA GAZETA»)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Oreshina Polina
Published: September 2021

This article is devoted to identifying the stylistic features of reporting on the material of publications of the socio-political publication «Novaya Gazeta». Modern print media are increasingly focusing on those genres that attract the reader due to their dynamism and emotionality, since the audience’s requests are often not limited to getting dry facts. In the media text, the reader wants to see both information and analyticity. Such a genre is the reportage, which combines these functions and which is now addressed by most publications. In the article we will consider what features and how the reporting functions in the space of an opposition publication of a socio-political orientation. It can be assumed that to highlight acute social issues, the authors use special vocabulary and a variety of stylistic techniques that help to achieve the desired impact on the audience.
Means of linguistic expressiveness in the headings of the «Opinions» section of the Internet newspaper «Izvestia»
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute – a branch of the «Don State Agrarian University», Krylova Maria Nikolaevna
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of means of expression. with the help of which the titles of the publications «Opinion» of the Internet newspaper «Izvestia» were formed. It was revealed that the most important tool with which expressiveness is created is a pun, playing with words and phraseological combinations. The main object of rethinking is phraseological units, and the main type of pun is the phonetic pun. A large number of figurative and expressive headings among the analyzed material is associated with the author’s nature of these publications, with the fact that journalists, writers, public figures in this section strive for creative self-expression and self-representation as creative personalities. It is emphasized that phonetic puns attract authors with their rich possibilities in accentuation and transformation of words, meanings and sounds.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP PENCEMAR MEMBAYAR DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PENCEMARAN LIMBAH B3 OLEH PT. PRIA MOJOKERTO (Implementation Polluter Pays Principle of B3 Waste Pollution Responsibility by PT. PRIA Mojokerto)
Authors: Okky Octavianti, Anis Dwi Adinda Hilda Rachmania, Maria Adisti,
Published: September 2021

Environmental pollution carried out by economic actors in the economic process needs to be borne by the economic actors who pollute, namely responsibility for the restoration of a polluted environment. PT PRIA as a B3 waste management company that has carried out landfilling which has caused environmental pollution is obliged to provide an accountability for the impacts that have been caused. The application of the polluter pays principle is required by PT PRIA in this accountability. Because the principle of polluter pays itself is closely related to the provisions of responsibility for pollution to the environment. This study uses a normative juridical method with descriptive analysis. This method is carried out by examining library materials on legal principles or legal principles. The results of this study indicate that as a form of responsibility for the many negative impacts caused by B3 waste by PT. PRIA, the PT is obliged to provide compensation for the impacts that have been caused. This responsibility is in line with the provisions of the UUPPLH which regulates the polluter pays principle which is part of the corporate responsibility in environmental management.

 

Pencemaran lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku ekonomi dalam proses ekonomi perlu dibebankan kepada pelaku ekonomi yang melakukan pencemaran yaitu pertanggungjawaban akan pemulihan lingkungan yang tercemar. PT PRIA sebagai perusahaan pengelolaan limbah B3 yang telah melakukan penimbunan yang menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan wajib untuk memberikan pertanggung jawaban atas dampak yang telah ditimbulkan. Penerapan prinsip pencemar membayar diperlukan oleh PT PRIA dalam pertanggungjawaban tersebut. Karena prinsip pencemar membayar sendiri erat hubungannya dengan ketentuan pertanggungjawaban atas pencemaran terhadap lingkungan hidup.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Metode ini dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka terhadap asas-asas hukum atau prinsip-prinsip hukumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban atas banyaknya dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari limbah B3 oleh PT. PRIA, maka PT tersebut wajib memberikan ganti rugi atas dampak yang telah ditimbulkan.Pertanggungjawaban tersebut sejalan dengan ketentuan UUPPLH yang mengatur tentang sistem pencemar membayar (polluter pays principle) yang merupakan bagian dari tanggung jawab korporasi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan.
Mapping Center Pivot Irrigation Fields in South Carolina with Google Earth Engine and the National Agricultural Imagery Program
Authors: Pellett C. Alex
Published: September 2021

Aerial images taken during the growing seasons of 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017 were visually inspected for evidence of irrigation. Center pivot irrigation was identified by the characteristic shape of the spans and the curved tracks left by the wheels. The author manually delineated a polygon over each agricultural area where signs of irrigation infrastructure were observed. The result is a map of 2,689 polygons covering 146,662 acres in South Carolina. Compared with the United States Department of Agriculture 2017 Census of Agriculture, the sampling results account for over 69% of total irrigated area and over 98% of area irrigated solely by center pivots. Most center pivots covered from 25 to 75 acres, while the largest center pivot extended over 300 acres. These results are an important contribution to the quantification of water use in South Carolina.
INFORMATION DESIGN OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN ONTOLOGIES OF WILLED EFFORT AND ENTERTAINMENT
Authors:   Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies Named after G.F. Morozov, Grishin A.A.
Published: September 2021

The article presents a detailed analysis of the concept of organizing the educational process in the subject framework of volitional development and in the subject framework of emotional distraction.
STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF PSYCHOLOGIST STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Moiseeva M.P.
Published: September 2021

The article provides a brief description of the structure of the psychological well-being of the individual. The basic concepts of psychological well-being of the individual are considered. The components of psychological well-being in the study are described and the results of the study of the psychological well-being of psychology students in the conditions of distance learning are described.
THE ROLE OF THE BIOGRAPHICAL METHOD IN OVERCOMING THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF THE SOCIALIZATION OF TEENAGERS IN THE DIGITAL SOCIETY
Authors:   Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies Named after G.F. Morozov, Petryaeva T.A.
Published: September 2021

The article examines in detail the social changes that affect the formation of personality, the influence of artificial intelligence and the media on the life of a modern person and a teenager in the process of socialization, and possible negative consequences. The author examines the problem of moral deformation in adolescents caused by certain features of the digital society, while analyzing the positive experience of using the biographical method in European countries on the example of Germany. The article also describes an experiment conducted on the bases of general education institutions of the city of St. Petersburg, summarizes its results, proving the effectiveness of the use of biographical material in the domestic education system.
TRANSFORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE PROCESSES IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors:   Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies Named after G.F. Morozov, Semenova E.V.
Published: September 2021

This article is devoted to the history of the development of communication technologies and their changes in the era of digitalization. The article provides a periodization of the process of development of mass communications and provides a description of the last stage of their development - digital.
PEDAGOGICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   International Institute of Computer Technology, Shcherbinina O.S.
Published: September 2021

The article highlights the relevance of the use of digital technologies in the educational process, describes the main problems caused by the transition to a new format of remote interaction between teachers and students, as well as the features of pedagogical communication in the new conditions of the electronic environment.
THE EXPERIENCE OF E-LEARNING OF ACTING SKILLS DURING GUARANTINE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE THEATER-STUDIO «GLAGOL»
Authors:   Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Komarov A.V.
Published: September 2021

This article continues the analysis of distance learning in the teenage association "GLAGOL". Currently, there is an increased interest in the field of e-learning, especially during the quarantine period. The article describes the experience of using social networks Vkontakte, Zoom, Discord for organizing online educational process, video and photo hosting Youtube, Instagram, Tik Tok for publishing reporting materials by students in the period from March 2020 to January 2021. A number of problems were identified during the experimental online work and effective recommendations for their elimination were developed.
Holocaust und Zwangsarbeit. Erinnerungen jüdischer Kinder 1938–1945
Authors: Lehmann Benet
Published: September 2021

Book Review
Inflación crónica: patrones macroeconómicos y procesos de desinflación
Authors:   , Morra Fernando Martín
Published: September 2021

El trabajo analiza diferentes patrones que surgen en economías donde la inflación se mantiene en niveles elevados de manera persistente en el tiempo y su asociación con la forma en la que los países han diseñado estrategias para establecer transiciones a baja inflación. El mismo tiene dos objetivos: el primero de ellos, es ofrecer un panorama relativamente completo sobre el conjunto de cuestiones que la economía ha considerado a la hora de abordar el proceso inflacionario desde el punto de vista teórico. Las características propias del mismo, en particular, las complejas relaciones de causalidad que aparecen cuando se intenta establecer una relación entre este proceso y alguna variable que lo afecta plantea un desafío para su análisis. Dado que gran parte de estas relaciones tienen lógicas de causalidad circular acumulativa, se propone aquí que existen ciertos patrones observables relevantes que, a medida que la inflación se torna en un estado crónico, refuerzan las dinámicas del sistema estableciendo regímenes.
Contemporary Morphometry of the Votkinsk Reservoir
Authors:   Mikhalev V.V., Matskevich I.K., Beloborodof A.V.
Published: September 2021

Results of the Votkinsk Reservoir water area hydrographic studies with the aim to specify its morphometric parameters have been given; its reaches, hydrographic areas and sites’ morphometric indicators changes dynamics has been analyzed in comparison with the 1970 data; the hydrological/morphological zoning scheme has been updated, a digital model of the Votkinsk Reservoir bottom and banks relief has been derived; changes of the riparian area engineering/geological conditions upon the reservoir filling up to the forced level marks have been assessed; “The Votkinsk Reservoir Morphometry” GIS project has been developed.
Ecological Condition of Bolshoy Lasvinsky Lake
Authors:   Perepelitsa D.I., Lepikhin A.P.
Published: September 2021

Current ecological conditions of the Bolshoy Lasvinsky Lake have been considered, technogenic impact of industrial waste waters has been assessed. The Lake’s main morphometric characteristics have been estimated; the changes of the Lake water chemical composition have been analyzed.
Geo/information Modelling System for Norm Setting of Permissible Discharges for Pulp-and-Paper Mills
Authors:   Shishkin A.I., Antonov I.V., Yepifanov A.V.
Published: September 2021

The paper proposes an algorithm of setting norms of permissible discharge within the frameworks of natural/technological system with the use of “GIMSriver” geo/information modeling complex.
Current Water/economic Balance of the Ural River on the Territory of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Prokhorova N.B., Kosolapov A.E.
Published: September 2021

The paper contains analysis of the water resources use current indicators for the Ural River basin. It quotes an assessment of the permissible and actual irrevocable water consumption in the Russian part of the basin. An assessment of magnitude of the runoff that is supplied to the Republic of Kazakhstan in comparison with natural and ecological runoff was made according to the outcomes of the developed water/economic balances.
Determination of Sensitivity to Pollutants Impact of Mollusc Installed into the “Symbio” Water Toxicity Operational Monitoring System. Statement 1. Heavy and Non-ferrous Metal Ions in 0–20 MPC Range of Concentrations for Domestic/recreational Water Bodies
Authors:   Popov A. N., Fominikh A.S., Ushakova O.S., Mukhutdinov V. F., Sechkova N.A.
Published: September 2021

Results of experiments on assessment of sensitivity of mollusc installed into the “Symbio” water toxicity operational monitoring system in respect of ions of copper (2+), zinc (2+), cadmium (2+), lead (2+) and chromium (6+).
Assessment of Water Bodies Oil Pollution in the Fall Area of the “Soyuz” Carrier Rocket Detachable Parts on the Territory of the Northern Urals
Authors:   Kuznetsova I.A., Chernaya L.V.
Published: September 2021

Oil products content level in the Northern Urals water bodies has been measured in connection with opening of a new fall area of the “Soyuz” carrier rocket detachable parts; quantitative analysis of aquatic invertebrates indicator species has been carried out.
Determination of Sensitivity to Pollutants Impact of Mollusc Installed into the “Symbio” Water Toxicity Operational Monitoring System. Statement 2. Heavy and Non-ferrous Metal Ions in more than 20 MPC Range of Concentrations for Domestic/recreational Water Bodies
Authors:   Popov A. N., Fominikh A.S., Ushakova O.S., Mukhutdinov V. F., Sechkova N.A.
Published: September 2021

Results of experiments on assessment of sensitivity of mollusc installed into the “Symbio” water toxicity operational monitoring system in respect of ions of copper (2+), zinc (2+), cadmium (2+), lead (2+) and chromium (6+) exceeding 20 MPC for domestic/recreational water bodies.
Mechanism of Closing Gap Formation due to Hydro/dynamic Accidents at Industrial Aggradational Water Work Facilities
Authors:   Morozov M.G., Komin A.V., Shakirova N.B.
Published: September 2021

The paper shows the mechanism of closing gap formation as a result of a hydro/dynamic accident at industrial aggradational water work facilities on the basis of the calculations made by the authors in the process of development of “Calculations of probable hard that might be done to lives and health of individuals, property of individuals and legal entities as a result of an accident at water work facilities” for two installations, namely the Kachkanar Mining Works tals-dump and “BAZ-SUAL” Bogoslovsk Aluminum Plant sludge-dump # 2. When comparing the outputs of calculations it was stated that closing gap formation was to happen in 3 stages, due to this fact the calculation of the closing gap formation was to be done according to a certain algorithm. Four positions that influence the closing gap formation and that are to be reaffirmed during the further study of hydro/dynamic accident progressing mechanism have been also revealed.
Mineralization and Organic Matter Content in the Bureya Water Reservoir Water during Fillig-in Period
Authors:   Shesterkin V.P., Sirotskiy S.E., Talovskaya V.S.
Published: September 2021

The formation of the chemical composition of the Bureya water reservoir in the first years of its operation is described. The reservoir filling-in with water stage by stage gradually balanced different levels of concentration of mineral and organic substances and stabilized water mineral composition by the sixth year of reservoir filling-in.
Methods of River Basin Territory Zoning in Terms of Aggregate Anthropogenic Load (the Ob-Irtysh River Basin as a Study Case)
Authors:   Rybkina I.D., Stoyashcheva N.V., Kurepina N.Y.
Published: September 2021

The paper presents the authors’ method of a major river basin territory zoning (ranking) according to the aggregate anthropogenic load degree that has been tested on the Ob-Irtysh basin. The work’s outcomes have been reflected as the basin mapping models in general and in the form of individual water/economic sites. The method can be used in development of Scheme of Water Bodies Integrated Use and Protection (SWBIUP).
Water Disposal Control under the Conditions of Indicators to Be Controlled Variability
Authors:   Rozental O.М., Mikheyeva S.V.
Published: September 2021

The task of statistically stable waste water discharge control with measurement control at section lines has been investigated. The method of water disposal correction under the conditions of variability of water indicators to be controlled has been proposed. A decision rule that allows finding out (with the preset level of precision) whether a pollutant concentration in the waste water is kept within the natural background. An appropriate supplement to Excel has been proposed for practical application, including revealing of random short-term disturbances of the water disposal regime.
Tritium in the Ponds of Industrial and Non-Industrial Usage around the “Mayak” Enterprise
Authors:   Chebotina M.Y., Nikolin O.A., Smagin A.I., Murashova E.L.
Published: September 2021

The paper reports on the current levels of tritium concentrations in the water of 46 ponds located in the zone affected by the “Mayak” enterprise. It has been shown that in the water of industrial ponds it varies from 700 to 10000 Bq/l. During 3 years of observations the exponential correlationships were revealed between the distance of such ponds from the sources of the Techa River and tritium levels in them. This confirmss the fact that the water bodies in the Techa flood plain (including the B-2 pond) belong to a single hydrogeological system in which tritium concentrations are diluted with the water flow. Tritium levels in the water bodies of non-industrial usage at a distance of 80 km from the enterprise varied from 7 to 115 Bq/l. On the whole, tritium concentrations in them decreased the farther from the enterprise. The average concentration of tritium in the water of all ponds did not exceed the maximum value permitted for the drinking water.
Co-Creation Strategy, New Challenges in Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Aicha DIF
Published: September 2021

Co-creation in entrepreneurship education is related to the teacher's ability to innovate and develop new practice among the student-teacher relationship; it is also a new way to enhance creativity and student value creation. In this approach, the teacher is considered the first actor of co-creation; he creates value among co-teaching, he is a facilitator for the launch of a start-up, and he is at the core of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Thus, teaching with value co-creation, as we define, is a learning process that combines co-creation as a venture creation tool and provides personalised support for business plan competition (Dif et al., 2019). In the higher education system, innovation is an indicator of quality in teaching in all discipline. For entrepreneurship education, innovation with co-creation is a pedagogical practice based on project learning experimentation. This practice is efficient when it creates value for the learner in a co-creation process that combines knowledge sharing between the stakeholders. However, selecting the appropriate pedagogical practice is a curial element in the skills development in entrepreneurship education. Indeed, using co-creation as co-teaching implicates a pre-selection of the participant.