bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive Impairment after COVID-19
Authors: Алексеенко Ю.В.
Published: September 2022

У многих пациентов после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции, помимо характерного постинфекционного астенического синдрома, развивается комплекс когнитивных расстройств с преобладанием нарушений исполнительских функций и кратковременной памяти, иногда в виде ощущений «мозгового тумана». Эти нарушения встречаются у значительного числа переболевших, имеют неоднородную структуру, комплексный механизм и отличаются длительным персистирующим характером. Их особенность заключается в отсутствии четкой взаимосвязи с симптомами астенического круга, значительной распространенности по сравнению с другими постинфекционными нарушениями и требует разработки унифицированных подходов к их оценке с учетом индивидуальных особенностей пациентов. Существует потребность в продолжении масштабных исследований, посвященных оптимизации комплексной нейрореабилитации пациентов с постковидными расстройствами, в оценке эффективности и безопасности потенциально эффективных средств восстановления и стимуляции когнитивных функций. Эти средства должны влиять на механизмы системного воспаления, гемореологические параметры и оказывать благоприятные нейропротекторные эффекты. Остается актуальным вопрос индивидуализированного прогноза и профилактики последствий коронавирусной инфекции.

Many patients after the COVID-19 infection, in addition to postinfectious asthenia, develop a complex of cognitive disorders with a predominance of impaired executive functions and short-term memory, sometimes in the form of "brain fog". Cognitive impairment occurs in a significant number of patients. They have a heterogeneous structure and a complex mechanism, usually characterized by long-term persistence. Their specific features are the lack of a clear relationship with the symptoms of asthenia, as well as a significant prevalence compared to other post-infectious disorders. All this requires the development of unified approaches to their assessment, considering the individual characteristics of patients. There is a need to continue large-scale studies to optimize the complex neurorehabilitation of patients with post-COVID-19 disorders, to evaluate the efficacy and safety of potentially effective therapeutic agents for the restoration and stimulation of cognitive functions. These pharmacological agents should control the mechanisms of systemic inflammation, hemorheological parameters and provide favorable neuroprotective effects. The individualized prognosis and prevention of the consequences of coronavirus infection remains an important problem.
Concepts, Practices, and Evaluation of Transitional Justice: A Critical Approach
Authors:   The Korean Association 0f Ngo Studies, kwak Byung-Hun
Published: September 2022

This study critically evaluated the generalization efforts of the concept of ‘transitional justice’ and the practices based on them abroad and suggested its implications in the domestic academic world, which transitional justice is arbitrarily applied according to the research topic without consensus on principles and contents even though the importance of transitional justice concept is increasing at the academic level. Since the approach to the definition of transitional justice in Korea has been superficially made from the perspective of legal superiority, there has been a limit to academic and practical expansion. In this regard, this study is expected to provide basic information necessary to establish a theoretical reference framework for transitional justice for Korea's desirable past liquidation and contribute to boosting related discussions.
‘Care Income,’ the Post-Corona Era and the Possibility of New Civic Movement
Authors:   The Korean Association 0f Ngo Studies, Paik Young-Gyung
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to find a way to expand the care issue, which is emerging as an important social agenda in the post-covid 19 era, into a new area of civic movement seeking an alternative way of life. In Korea after Corona 19, the central and local governments have come up with various measures for the care. Yet they have not been able to promote caring as the central principle of social transformation. Accordingly, those who advocate a new social and ecological transformation after COVID-19 have underlined that care should be the central principle of social transformation, and emphasized the need for a new social movement and civic education that breaks away from growth in the era of climate crisis. However the policy measures to promote caring as the principle of social transformation are not clear at this point. Therefore, after tracing the trajectory by which care has emerged as an important social agenda at the global level after COVID-19, this paper investigates the concept of 'care income,' a proposed policy tool to promote care. Then, this paper will explore the condition for the new solidarity and possibilities based on care that can be created at the global level. By examining the specific paths and programs to institutionalize care and contemplating the implication of these institutionalized care programs, this paper intends to contribute to open up a new field of civic movement in post-covid 19, care-deficit Korean society.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN REFERENCE MANAGER MENDELEY DENGAN GAYA “APA MANUAL 7TH EDITION” DALAM MENYUSUN KARYA ILMIAH
Authors: Tohir Mohammad , Yunus Ahmad , Jazuly Ahmad , Zahro Ianatuz , Indrayani Ninuk
Published: September 2022

Students as prospective teachers are said to be professional educators if they have pedagogical competence, personality competence, social competence, and professional competence. In this training activity, the focus of the activity is on the professional competence of students as prospective teachers, namely the ability to master scientific writing with the help of software. Writing scientific papers that must be done is to include a bibliography. The number of references needed by students in writing scientific papers, therefore, some of them will find it difficult to make a bibliography manually. Therefore, the Mendeley application is needed to make it easier to compile a bibliography automatically. However, there are still many students who do not understand its use and do not even know the Mendeley application. This training is held offline in the classroom, with the target participants being students of IKIP PGRI Jember, especially S1 Early Childhood Education Programs (ECEG) final semester. The method used in this service activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The use of this method is expected to improve students' understanding and skills in compiling scientific papers related to citation arrangements, and bibliography. The subject of service according to the title is S1 Early Childhood Education Programs (ECEG) final semester. The object of training is the Mendeley Application with the "APA Manual 7th Edition" style which has been implemented at IKIP PGRI Jember.
Peran Media Terhadap Perilaku Protokol Kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors: SARI MEGA PUSPA , AYUNIN ELIA NUR , SURAYYA IZZA , ARUMSARI IMAS
Published: September 2022

Media sosial, merupakan komponen mendasar dari banyak strategi promosi kesehatan yang dirancang untuk mengubah perilaku risiko kesehatan. Sumber informasi yang paling dipercayai masyarakat mengenai COVID-19 ini adalah media massa televisi, kemudian diikuti oleh koran, radio, media sosial, WhatsApp Group, pemberitaan media online, dan situs internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran media terhadap perilaku protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2020 dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Dari 522 responden sebanyak 468 (89,7%) responden sudah melakukan protokol Kesehatan dengan baik. Pengguna media sebanyak 376 (90,8%) responden perempuan perilaku Protokol Kesehatan sudah baik dan 92 (85,2%) responden laki-laki perilaku protokol Kesehatan sudah baik. Terdapat 234 (91,1%) responden tamat SMA perilaku protokol Kesehatan sudah baik dan sebanyak 234 (88,3%) responden dengan tidak tamat SMA perilaku protokol Kesehatan sudah baik. media yang paling banyak digunakan untuk menggali berita terkait Covid-19 di kalangan responden adalah internet (youtube, Instagram, facebook, twitter, dan whatssapp). Penelitian ini menunjukkan semua media baik elektronik maupun sosial memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku protokol Kesehatan dengan p-value (< 0,05). Media merupakan alat penting untuk meningkatkan perilaku perotokol Kesehatan yaitu mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir, menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan serta selalu menggunakan masker
APLIKASI UJIAN ESSAY KOREKSI OTOMATIS MENGGUNKAN METODE COSINE SIMILARITY
Authors: Mirda Mirda , Sarjan Muhammad , Khairat Ul
Published: September 2022

Dalam dunia pendidikan, penilaian adalah kuncinya. Melalui penilaian, guru dapat melihat seberapa efektif pengajaran mereka. Biasanya, guru menemukan dan menilai siswa dengan berbagai, termasuk kuis, tes, dan pekerjaan rumah. pertanyaan bebas dapat mendorong siswa untuk menunjukkan kemampuan mereka untuk mengintegrasikan, mensintesis, merancang, dan mengkomunikasikan ide-ide reaktif dalam bahasa alami mereka. Namun, menilai dan menganalisis tanggapan siswa dapat menjadi sedikit sulit dan memakan waktu. Masalah ini membutuhkan sistem respon deskriptif singkat sehingga guru dapat dengan cepat memperbaiki nilai siswa. Tujuan yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem koreksi otomatis pada penjelasan tentang penjelasan yang mengimplementasikan metodekesamaan kosinus. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di SMK BUNGA BANGSA SEJAHTERA. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. aplikasi sistem yang dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP dan menggunakan MySQL sebagai basis data dengan menggunakan metode Cosine Similarity . Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem yang telah ada dan dengan menggunakan metode cosine similarity Koreksi Otomatis berbasis web ini diharapkan dapat melakukan koreksi otomatis dan memberikan nilai akhir sehingga mempersingkat waktu guru dalam mengoreksi jawaban siswa.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY PADA MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Syahrul Adam , SYARLI SYARLI , SARI CIPTA RIANG
Published: September 2022

Kurangnya minat belajar siswa dan proses belajar mengajar yang kurang efektif dan interaktif adalah dampak dari kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia. Nyatanya, hanya buku pedoman dan LKS yang menjadi sarana pembantu dalam proses pengajaran saat ini. Teknologi augmented reality adalah solusi dalam membantu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Media pembelajaran ternyata selalu mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang ada, mulai dari teknologi cetak, audio visual, komputer sampai teknologi gabungan antara teknologi cetak dengan komputer. Saat ini media pembelajaran hasil gabungan teknologi cetak dan komputer dapat diwujudkan dengan media teknologi Augmented Reality (AR). Augmented Reality (AR) adalah teknologi yang digunakan untuk merealisasikan dunia virtual ke dalam dunia nyata secara real-time. Organ pencernaan manusia terdiri atas Mulut, Kerongkongan atau esofagus, Lambung, Usus halus, dan Usus besar. Menggunakan Augmented Reality yang mampu merealisasikan dunia virtual ke dunia nyata, dapat mengubah objek-objek tersebut menjadi objek 3D, sehingga metode pembelajaran tidaklah monoton dan anak-anak jadi terpacu untuk mengetahuinya lebih lanjut, seperti mengetahui nama organ dan keterangan dari masing-masing organ tersebut.Kata Kunci : Augmented Reality, Media Pembelajaran, Metode Single Marker, Organ Pencernaan Manusia.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DAN FUNGSI BPD DI DESA SEPAKUAN
Authors: Maselangi Yiswar Prima , IR Rustan , Sauqi Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tugas Dan Fungsi BPD di Desa Sepakuan Kecamatan Balla Kabupaten Mamasa. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan kunci yang terdiri dari Kepala Desa, BPD, Ketua dan anggota DPRD dan informan non kunci seperti Sekretaris desa, aparat Desa lainnya dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat di Desa Sepakuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa data kualitatif yaitu menguraikan serta menginterpretasikan  data  yang diperoleh di lapangan dari key informan. Adapun hasil penelitian dan Pembahasan yaitu Masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan dalam pengawasan pelaksanaan peraturan desa yang dilakukan oleh BPD Desa Sepakuan Kecamatan Balla dimana kurangnya pemahaman anggota BPD terhadap tugas fungsinya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) yaitu membahas dan menyepakati Rancangan Peraturan Desa, menampung aspirasi masyarakat, serta melakukan pengawasan kinerja Kepala Desa, sehingga dalam pembuatan regulasi lebih terlaksana dan terealisasi, berbeda dengan fungsi dalam menampung aspirasi masyarakat dan melakukan pengawasan kinerja Kepala Desa yang belum maksimal dalam pelaksanaannya dikarenakan kurangnya SDM dalam pemahaman anggota BPD terhadap tugas dan fungsinya berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Yuyun Sri , Saleh Ahmad , Demmasiga Agusthinus
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemerintah daerah pada peningkatan kinerja di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Mamasa. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memaparkan Realitas atau peristiwa yang terjadi di lapangan dan menyajikan data secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta atau realitas yang terjadi di lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian disesuaikan dengan visi dan misi kepala daerah dalam peningkatkan kinerja sekretariat daerah yang propesional, disiplin dan penuh tanggungjawab, mewujudkan pelayanan umum masyarakat yang prima, tranparan, dan akuntabel, meningkatkan sistem informasi yang menunjang pelaksanaan kegiatan Sekretariat Daerah dan mewujudkan kebijakan yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan.
Sosialisasi Rekondisi UMKM di Kelurahan Borongloe Kabupaten Gowa dengan Teknologi Informasi dan BMC di Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Indrabayu Indrabayu , Ilham Amil A. , Areni Intan Sari , Bustamin Anugrayani , Oemar Muh. Alief Fahdal Imran , Sidehabi Sitti Wetenriajeng
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 menyebabkan banyak UMKM yang terpaksa merayap dan bahkan harus ditutup karena tidak bisa beradaptasi dengan new normal dari konsumen. Untuk itu dalam pengabdian ini tim memberikan sosialisasi awal akan Teknik Business Model Canvas maupun pendekatan Teknologi Informasi khsusnya ke mitra UMKM yang ada di keluranhan Borongloe Kabuoaten Gowa. Proses sosialisasi berlangsung sangat baik dan dioandu langsung oleh Lurah Borongloe. Metode sosialisasi dengan gambaran BMC dan TI pada sei awal dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi setiap UMKM yang hadir. Terlihat dari hasil diskusi banyaknya UMKM yang tidak menjalan usahanya dengan prosedur BMC maupun pendekatan TI yang benar.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN POTENSI RISET BIDANG TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN INFORMATIKA
Authors: Somantri Oman , Afriliana Ida
Published: September 2022

Masih sulitnya dalam memahami lebih detail dan lanjut mengenai sebuah metode penelitian dalam riset bidang teknik komputer dan informatika serta pengambilan tema penelitian yang sesuai dengan serta sedang trend dan berpotensi saat ini menjadi permalahan yang cukup menjadi hamabatan bagi mahasiswa program studi Teknik Komputer Politeknik Harapan Bersama Kota Tegal untuk mempersiapkan riset tugas akhir sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan. Solusi dari permasalahan ini adalah mengusulkan sebuah kegiatan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan kuliah umum yang membahas materi yang dianggap penting. Metode pelatihan menggunakan metode ceramah dan brainstorming, dimana proses tahapan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah mulai dari tahapan perencanaan, tahapan assessment peserta kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, pendampingan dan tahapan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan didapatkan bahwa solusi yang diusulkan telah mampu meningkatkan tingkat peahaman peserta kegiatan dimana hasilnya adalah 55% paham, 35% cukup paham dan 10% cukup paham.
MENGENAL POLA PERILAKU PENGHUNI MELALUI METODE PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH (PAR) DI RUSUN MARISO KELURAHAN LETTE KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hildayanti Andi , Machrizzandi M Sya’rani
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengenal Pola Perilaku Penghuni Melalui Metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) Di Rusun Mariso Kelurahan Lette Kota Makassar. Proses penelitian ini diperoleh melalui siklus penelitian tindakan dari empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebiasaan atau kegiatan sekelompok masyarakat tanpa mengkaji dan mengetahui apa yang terjadi serta tanpa memperbaiki tatanan sosial pada subyek penelitian tersebut. Di dalam kegiatan PAR, peneliti PAR tidak memisahkan diri dari situasi masyarakat yang diteliti, melainkan melebur ke dalamnya dan bekerja bersama warga dalam melakukan PAR. PAR membahas kondisi masyarakat berdasarkan sistem makna yang berlaku ditempat tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pola perilaku sosial penghuni Rumah susun sewa Mariso Kelurahan Lette Kota Makassar antara lain (1) Pola Asosiatif yang terdiri: Akomodasi, Asimilasi serta Kerjasama dan Hubungan yang dilakukan dengan baik oleh penghuni rumah susun sewa Mariso akan membawa dampak baik bagi penghuninya untuk bisa bertahan lebih lama lagi di rumah susun tersebut; (2) Pola Disosiatif seperti persaingan, pertentangan dan konflik. Hubungan fungsional antara tingkah laku dengan perubahan yang terjadi dalam lingkungan pelaku interaksi, yang lambat laun akan memunculkan pengaruh baik yang bersifat positif ataupun negatif. Dimana pengaruh yang sifatnya positif bisa saja bermuara pada pembentukan rasa kebersamaan/solidaritas diantara anggota masyarakat; (3) Pola Kebersamaan dan Solidaritas tersebut dapat dijadikan suatu kekuatan baik dalam menghadapi lingkungan pekerjaan maupun dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai anggota masyarakat.
Ghost companies and their relationship with money laundering, a corruption problem that attacks the Ecuadorian tax system
Authors: JARA-MALLA Genesis Mishel , SALINAS-CHICA Pamela Katherine , ORELLANA-ULLOA Milca Naara
Published: September 2022

The research is based on the study of ghost companies as a means of money laundering, when these companies are constituted, a social, financial, legal and economic problem arises that affects the tax administration, the State and the citizens. Given this situation, concern arises in the entities that fight these crimes and with it the need to know the stages and techniques used when committing these crimes to detect and counteract tax fraud and corruption. The objective of the article is to analyze the economic effect of ghost companies and their relationship with money laundering through a bibliographic review to determine their impact on the Ecuadorian tax system. The methodology applied is quantitative-descriptive, the search for information was carried out in scientific journals and reliable sources, which allowed the creation of ghost companies to be identified as a technique used to commit money laundering, in the results it is observed that in what as of the year 2022, there are 1,038 records of ghost companies, with a greater concentration in the province of Guayas. As a whole, these companies have invoiced a total of 2,843,173,372 dollars. According to BASEL data, Ecuador has a high AML index and occupies position 24 on the list compared to Latin American countries. It was concluded that it is necessary for the Tax Administration and control agencies to establish strategies to mitigate the creation of ghost companies and the entry of money of dubious origin that endanger the country's economy.
Methodology for teaching programming: Integrating best practices in the teaching and learning process with undergraduate students
Authors: TOLANO-GUTIERREZ Helga Karina , AMAVIZCA-VALDEZ Laura Olivia , PORTELA-PEÑUÑURI Luis Tadeo , VAZQUEZ-BRINDIS Juan Carlos
Published: September 2022

There is a wide variety of methodological proposals for teaching programming. In general, the purpose of each of them is to improve students' academic results. However, at the higher level, there is not one that integrates several of them in a methodology that includes some of the best practices that have had successful results in the academic and professional environment. This study aims to apply a methodology called CAAIPP that integrates the inverted classroom model, pair programming and an online support course, to measure its effect on the learning of students in the Software Development and Management Engineering program. The methodological approach used was mixed and the design was experimental. The results show that the group that received the treatment obtained the best academic performance; likewise, the students expressed that the methodology was beneficial for understanding concepts, preparing their internships, and programming their final project.
Color works in highlighting the functional and aesthetic aspects of interior designs
Authors: Mustafa Khalaf Rawaa
Published: September 2022

Color is one of the most important elements involved and contributing mainly to designs and visual works, whether they are fixed or mobile, for internal spaces through what color gives it the possibilities on the physical and intellectual level, if the process is linked to the functional performance or the aesthetic value, which is thus included within the system of processors and basic works in Designing the interior spaces and highlighting the functional and aesthetic aspects of them through the executed designs that are linked to certain techniques and mechanisms. Therefore, they are processed according to the references and pressure structures or the creation and modern dealing with materials and designs to implement operations in highlighting the functional and aesthetic aspects of the interior spaces. The introduction to the research includes the methodological framework for research and finding concepts and definitions for some The terms that were mentioned in the title of the research, then the theoretical framework, which included two sections: the first topic (color - the essence of the concept and work), and the second topic (the work of color in treatments for the design of interior spaces) leading to a number of results and conclusions, the most important of which are:1. Colors functioned as functional, symbolic and aesthetic at the same time through the various relationships between color and the rest of the visual elements.2. The process of highlighting the functional and aesthetic aspects of the process of employing colors in the inheritance, pressure structures, and cultural and artistic references was linked.
Production mechanisms and their implications for Iraqi theater techniques
Authors: Jabbari Hafez Mahmoud , Mohammed Sharif Mothana
Published: September 2022

Theatrical production mechanisms were determined according to the extents of the theatrical performance, the directing plan, and the ideas that the theatrical performance seeks to convey to the audience. Accordingly, theatrical production mechanisms differ between one theatrical performance and another according to the requirements of each of them and the surrounding circumstances that accompany the production of theatrical performance, and in order to search for production mechanisms and their repercussions on the show. Theatrical The current research was divided into four chapters, namely (Chapter One - Methodology), which identified the research problem in the following question: What are the production mechanisms and their implications for the techniques of Iraqi theatrical performance? The aim of the research came according to the question of the problem, as well as the terminology was defined, while the second chapter (the theoretical framework) came in three sections (1- The concept of theatrical production mechanisms, 2- Management and planning in theatrical performance, 3- The production mechanism and techniques of theatrical presentation). As for the third chapter (research procedures) choosing a play (Silphon) and it was analyzed within the descriptive analytical approach, while the fourth chapter (results and conclusions) concluded the research with a list of sources.
Maslaha-Based Value-Added Statement
Authors: Birton M. Nur A. , Sholihin Mahfud , Muttaqin Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Objective - This article aims to (1) examine three concepts of practical ethics originating from fiqh muamalah studies, namely al kharaj bi al dhaman, maslaha, and nafaqa, as substitutes for the more philosophical basis of Baydoun and Willett’s (2000) Islamic ethics; and (2), apply the three concepts to improve the structure and content of Baydoun and Willett’s (2000) value-added statement.
Methodology/Technique – Maslaha-based VAS can improve VAS weaknesses in Baydoun and Willett’s (2000) ICRs and be an alternative to the 1993 and 2010 AAOFI income statements.
Findings – The use of the kharaj bi al dhaman, maslaha, and nafaqa concepts could direct the content and structure of financial reports from the “secular” one into sharia and humanistic.
Novelty - The application of the concept of kharaj bi al dhaman substitutes for the matching concept; the idea of nafaqa substitutes for expenses; and the notion of maslaha makes the maslaha-based VAS more powerful, philosophical, conceptual, and practical than the VAS of Baydoun and Willett and the AAOIFI income statement
Type of Paper: Review
JEL Classification: M41, M42.
Keywords: Al kharaj bi al dhaman, Islamic corporate reports, maslaha, nafaqa, value-added statement.
Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Birton, M.N.A; Sholihin, M; Muttaqin, M. (2022). Maslaha-Based Value-Added Statement, Acc. Fin. Review, 7(2), 113 – 123. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2022.7.2(4)
İklim Değişikliğine Dirençli Kentlerin Oluşumunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar: İklim Değişikliği Yönetişimi Ve Enerji Verimli Binalar
Authors: ASLAN Muhammed Miraç , BULUT Yakup
Published: September 2022

Kentsel alanlarda enerji kaynaklarının efektif kullanılması, kent ve çevre sorunlarının belirginleşmesinde ve azaltılmasında önemli bir faktördür. Her ne nedenle olursa olsun baskın bir şekilde ortaya çıkan kentsel sorunların çözümü kolay olmamaktadır. Özellikle her kentin kendi coğrafi şartları, kent kültürü ve mimarisi dikkate alındığında bütünleşik tasarım anlayışının sorunları önlemde önemli bir yaklaşım olacağı ortaya çıkabilir. Nitekim binalarda enerji verimliliğinin artırılmasına ilişkin projelerde örnek bina tasarımlarına vurgu yapılmaktadır. Kentsel alanlardaki artan nüfus dikkate alındığında bu çözüm yaklaşımlarının hem kent ve çevre sorunlarının önlenmesinde hem de kentsel yaşamın etkinliği açısından önemli olduğu söylenebilir. Nitekim plansız yapılaşma, fosil yakıt kullanımı, yeşil alanların azalması, betonlaşma, karbon salınımı, sanayileşmeye bağlı hava kirliliği vb. birçok sorun ve bunların sebep olduğu olumsuz etkileri gidermede birçok kurum ciddi arayışlara girişmişlerdir. Özellikle iklim değişikliği ile ortaya çıkan kent ve çevresel sorunlar ciddi boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Bilişim çağında, teknolojik alanında her geçen gün yeni gelişmeler olmasına, bireysel ve kurumsal ölçekte teknolojik beceri ve kapasitelerin artmasına rağmen iklim değişikliğinin ve etkilerinin önüne geçilememektedir. Bütün bunlar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, iklim değişikliğine karşı dirençli kentlerin oluşmasında yenilikçi yöntemlerin belirlenerek sürdürülebilir çözümlerin üretilmesine duyulan ihtiyaç, daha fazla ortaya çıkmaktadır. İklim değişikliğinin etkilerinin azaltılmasında hemen her düzeydeki yönetim, kurum ve kuruluşun, kaynakların kullanımı noktasında mevcut durum analizlerinin yapılması, verimlilik politikalarının üretilmesi, çevre dostu uygulamaların benimsenmesi, dönüştürülebilen yapı malzemelerinin seçilmesi ve yenilebilir enerji sistemlerinin tercih edilmesi gibi birçok yaklaşımı dikkate alması gerekmektedir. Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından deklare edilen sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçların (SKA)’da yer alan; “Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji”, “Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı”, “Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar” ve “İklim Eylemi” bileşenleri bu yönde amaçları içermektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, iklim değişikliği yönetişimiyle elde edilen mevcut durum analizi ve sürdürülebilir enerji verimli binaların dirençli kentler açısından rolünü incelemektedir.
Amerykańskie plemiona – wpływ koncepcji neotrybalizmu na funkcjonowanie współczesnego systemu politycznego USA
Authors: Podleśko Paweł
Published: September 2022

The aim of the article is to describe the inﬂuence of the sociological concept of neotribalism on the theoretical and practical aspects of the contemporary political community of the United States of America (USA). The article presents the essence of neotribalism, its characteristic features, and also indicates why its elements occur in contemporary democratic political systems. The elements of neotribalism noticed in the USA are also described. At the same time, examples of US political rules are cited, proving that the US political order has generally developed on anti-tribal principles. Moreover, based on one of the political science analyses that deals with the subject of contemporary American tribalism, it has been indicated where the contemporary sociopolitical divisions are observed in the USA and what neo-tribes are identified. The influence of this phenomenon on American political theory and practice is outlined. The article also suggests alternative proposals, compared to the analysed ones, for solving the problem of the limited representativeness of political institutions in the USA.
Automated measurement method based on deep learning for cross-sectional SEM images of semiconductor devices
Authors: Okuyama Yutaka , Ohmori Takeshi
Published: September 2022

Feature length measurement in cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy images of modern semiconductor devices is time-consuming and laborious. We propose an automated measurement method based on deep learning technology and applied it to trench pattern images. The method combines two image-recognition tasks: (1) object detection for determining the coordinates of each unit of a pattern and (2) semantic segmentation for obtaining the boundaries of each area (mask, substrate, and background). By combining the results of these two tasks, typical feature lengths, such as width and depth, are precisely and immediately measured. The extraction speed of the proposed method is 240 times faster than manual measurement and provides measurement results independent of the engineer’s skills.
Síndrome de Sandifer
Authors: López-Monzón Mario , Vivar Andrea , Gallo David , Aguilar Alejandro
Published: September 2022

El Síndrome de Sandifer (SS) es un trastorno neuroconductual, descrito como hiperextensión de cuello, cabeza y tronco, al momento o luego de la ingesta. Esta manifestación se asocia a la Enfermedad por Reflujo Gastroesofágico (ERGE) en pacientes pediátricos. Comúnmente es confundido con convulsiones, patologías neurológicas o de origen neuromuscular. Se presenta un caso clínico de una paciente de 1 mes de  edad, con alteración del patrón respiratorio y manifestaciones posturales secundaria al SS, que fue diagnosticado con pHmetría y esofagograma.
Malformación de vía aérea congénita en un adulto
Authors: Rodríguez-Monzón Astrid , Ovalle Julia
Published: September 2022

La malformación de vía aérea congénita (CPAM) pertenece al grupo de malformaciones congénitas torácicas y muestra una amplia variedad de presentaciones. Suele diagnosticarse al nacer o en la primera infancia debido a la dificultad respiratoria y el potencial de desarrollar infecciones y a la compresión de las vías aéreas adyacentes. Sin embargo, también se han reportado casos en los cuales puede estar asociado a blastoma pleuropulmonar y carcinoma broncoalveolar. Por lo general, tras el tratamiento quirúrgico, en algunos tipos de CPAM, el pronóstico es excelente. Presentamos el caso de un hombre de 42 años de edad con CPAM diagnosticado en la edad adulta.
Características clínicas y de laboratorio de pacientes pediátricos con síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico asociado a Covid-19
Authors: Cano-Gutiérrez Allan , Menéndez-Nieves Willy , Posadas Sofía
Published: September 2022

Se realizó una caracterización clínica y de laboratorio de 7 pacientes con síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico asociado a Covid-19  en el Hospital de Escuintla durante marzo y abril del 2022. Todos cumplieron con los requisitos de presentar fiebre al menos 3 días, estado de choque, coagulopatía y elevación de reactantes de fase aguda. Se incluyeron resultados de laboratorio de las primeras 3 mediciones según disponibilidad de insumos en el hospital. La edad promedio fue de 7 meses, la relación mujer-hombre fue de 3:1, 70% procedentes de Escuintla. Los resultados fueron: interleucina-6 64.8pg/ml, ferritina 799mcg/ml, dímero D 3.6mcgUEF/ml, PCR látex  12mg/L, procalcitonina 22ng/ml, TP 35 segundos, albúmina 3gr/dl, ALT 178 U/L, creatinina 0.55mg/dl, linfocitos 3 10x3u/L y plaquetas 215 10x3/mm.
Cascade Control for Robust Tracking of Continuum Soft Robots with Finite-time Convergence of Pneumatic System
Authors: Ayala Jorge , Trejo Christian , Parra-Vega Vicente , Olguín-Díaz Ernesto
Published: September 2022

Pneumatic soft robots have become the premier soft robot type among the plethora of soft robot testbeds under research, being the continuum pneumatic soft robot (cPSR) the most compliant, yet challenging due to its hyperelastic behavior of its constitutive elastomer material. In this type of cPSR, embedded pneumatic chambers materialize the pneumatic controller from within, thus, there arises two highly intertwined dynamical systems: the kinetic one due to the cPSR inertia and to the pneumatic system itself. Unfortunately, the embedded pneumatic control for the cPSR has been outlined using pneumatics developed for rigid bodies. In this paper, we study the resultant Lagrangian dynamics of the highly coupled nonlinear cPSR system equipped with 3 embedded pneumatic chambers (thus the system is fully actuated and controllable). Then, a robust feedback cascade tracking controller is proposed so that the cPSR control torque yields the desired pressure for the pneumatic dynamics. Chatterless integral sliding modes are proposed to render semi-global finite-time convergence of pressure tracking errors. Finally, simulations are presented, and concluding remarks are discussed.

This short report is an appendix to the manuscript ``Cascade Control for Robust Tracking of Continuum Soft Robots with Finite-time Convergence of Pneumatic System'' accepted by IEEE Control Systems Letters. The report contains preliminary experiments with a continuum pneumatic soft robot presented in our previous works.
Destabilizing Attack and Robust Defense for Multi-Inverter Distribution Systems by Adversarial Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Wang Yu , Pal Bikash
Published: September 2022

The droop controllers of inverter based resources (IBRs) can be adjustable by grid operators to facilitate regulation services. Considering the increasing integration of IBRs in distribution systems, cyber-security is becoming a major concern. This paper investigates the data-driven destabilizing attack and robust defense strategy based on deep reinforcement learning for inverter-integrated distribution systems. Firstly, the full-order high-fidelity model and reduced-order small-signal model of typical multi-inverter systems are derived. Then the destabilizing attack on the droop control gains is analyzed, which reveals its impact to system stability. Finally, the attack and defense problems are formulated as Markov decision process (MDP) and adversarial MDP (AMDP). The problems are solved by twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm to find the least effort attack path of the system and obtain the corresponding robust defense strategy. The simulation studies are conducted in a multi-inverter microgrid system with 4 IBRs and IEEE 123-bus system with 10 IBRs to evaluate the proposed method.

 
Identifiers within conceptual models and standards
Authors: Manzoni Laura
Published: September 2022

Identifiers are numeric or alphanumeric strings of characters permanently and uniquely associated with a resource to ensure stable access to it and its metadata. They play a fundamental role in the semantic web as they guarantee interoperability between different systems. Since their emergence, libraries and other institutions have been aware of their importance in data quality control processes, for the realization of authority control and universal bibliographic control, and have dedicated specific chapters for their registration within conceptual models, cataloguing standards and have provided specific fields in cataloguing formats.
Wikibase, or The search for the unicorn
Authors: Bergamin Giovanni
Published: September 2022

The aim of this paper is to study the technological implementation of the emergent bibliographic models (IFLA LRM in particular) taking into account one of the most widespread platforms for the semantic web, namely Wikibase. Different initiatives of implementation of LRM have been taken into account, included: a) a prototype cataloging interface; b)the implementation of the new cataloging system for the Bibliothéque Nationale de France (Bnf); c) a test of use of one of the feature of the Wikibase data model - namely the "qualifier"- to find a sustainable solution for the LRM  nomen entity. Wikibase and his data model cannot be considered the magical unicorn that solves all problems. More in-depth analysis and tests are needed, but – as an intermediate result – we can consider Wikibase  a promising platform also in the bibliographic field with a low entry barrier.
look at metatada processing beyond Libraries
Authors: Pasqui Valdo
Published: September 2022

Since many years libraries, archives and museums, the institutions entrusted with the dissemination and conservation of cultural heritage, contributed to metada standards definition, meta-dating methodologies and metadata representation in different syntaxes, by partecipating to national projects and international initiatives.Management systems and catalogs used in these contexts borrow from information and telecommunication technology tools, metodoligies and techniques to generate, organize, share and use various types of metadata. But the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) area is not only a supplier of technological tools and solutions as it also constitutes a rich basin in which metadata plays a fundamental role in designing architectures, modeling information systems and implementing services.Through an overview that includes national and European initiatives, especially in the digital transformation process of the public sector, this paper aims to offer a look to metadata beyond the traditional boundary of libraries and other cultural institutions and to underline some relevant aspects such as standardization, sharing, reuse and metadata quality assessment.This framework highlights the need to carry on with the path of cooperation between different functional domains and organizational contexts in order to consolidate and extend the (re)use of metadata schemes, ontologies and controlled vocabularies both in the redesign of digitized processes and in the implementation of services supporting them.  By undertaking  since design early stages a multidisciplinary approach based on metadata standards can ensure greater flexibility and higher interoperability. This vision requires the enhancement of intersectorial skills that meld metadata methodologies and syntaxes representation basic knowledge  with the ability to model functional domains using metadata schemes and ontologies.
new edition of the Guida al sistema italiano di indicizzazione per soggetto
Authors: Lucarelli Anna
Published: September 2022

This contribution reproduces the text of the speech that was held in the framework of the presentation of the second edition of the volume Nuovo soggettario. Guida al sistema italiano di indicizzazione per soggetto, that took place in Florence on June 7th, 2022. As happened in these years with the subject indexing tools of important national libraries, the National Central Library of Florence, too, has updated the Nuovo soggettario, that saw the light in 2007, today employed by the Italian National Bibliography (BNI) and by most libraries of the National Library System (SBN). The intervention recalls the context factors that led to the project and to the elaboration of the second edition of the Guida, fully revised and updated: the evolution of the international scene related to indexing (new standards, new conceptual models), the semantic web and the linked open data; the development of the Nuovo soggettario system as a whole (increase of terminology, connections with equivalents in other languages, with resources of archives and museums, availability of the Thesaurus in exchange formats and standard protocols, etc.). The second edition’s novelties are then illustrated: a better organized exposure of the standards, more functional to their use, a totally new first part dedicated to the principles and to the general aspects of the indexing, the confrontation with IFLA LRM, the references to the indexing of non-bibliographical resources (figurative works, photographs) of ancient works, etc. Finally, it ends by stressing the importance that the cooperation with other partner institutions and with ICCU has had in this work, and shall continue to have in the future, for a greater and greater sharing of the semantic data on behalf of the Italian libraries.
Association between Prenatal Maternal Tobacco Use and Intrauterine Growth Restriction: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Khan Dr. Md. Ifterkhar-ul-Haque , A Bhuiyan , J Iqbal , A Islam , A Taslima , A Maher , M Karim , Z Islam , A Faruk , N Sihan
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) refers to the poor growth of a baby while in the mother’s womb during pregnancy. More than 9% of women smoke tobacco and one-third of women consume smokeless tobacco in developing countries. The intent of the study was to examine the effect on fetal intrauterine growth retardation using maternal tobacco. Methods: This convenient case-control study was conducted with 75 cases and 150 suitably matched controls enrolled in the Department of Pediatrics at Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital for about 12 months. Ethical considerations were undertaken before the enrollment of patients. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Result: ST user mothers of IUGR infants used jarda or gul as smokeless tobacco about 5 times a day and smoker mothers smoked about 5 sticks a day. Maternal tobacco use had a higher (6.9 times) risk of having IUGR babies compared to the non-tobacco user. Conclusion: This study observed that maternal total tobacco use showed a risk of having IUGR infants more than 6.9 times in contrast to non-tobacco user.
Results of Varicocelectomy in the Management of Male Infertility
Authors: Idrissa SISSOKO , Amadou KASSOGUE , Salif DIALLO Moussa , Daouda SANGARE , Salifou DIAKITE Adama , Alassane BOUARE , Souleymane ONGOIBA , Ousmane KONE , Kariba BAGAYOGO Tidiani , Amadou BERTHE , J BERTHE Honoré
Published: September 2022

Male infertility remains a public health problem today. Varicocele looms large and is significantly associated with impaired sperm quality. Varicocele being defined as an abnormal and/or tortuous dilation of the scrotal veins of the pampiniform plexus. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective during 24 months. Our inclusion criteria were all patients operated on for varicocele on grounds of infertility or spermogram abnormality in the department, varicocele patients not operated on, or operated on for varicocele for other causes and incomplete records were not included in our study. Result: The 25-40 age group was the most represented with 60%, The desire for procreation was the reason for consultation most encountered with 73.33% and this desire had been evolving for 5 to 10 years in 53.33% of cases. High blood pressure was the most common medical history at 26.7%. Inguinal hernia was the most common surgical history, 36.66%. The normal spermogram rate increased from 13.33% before the intervention to 56.66% at 12 months postoperatively and the pregnancy rate increased to 33.33% at 12 months. Conclusion: Varicocele is a frequent pathology, Surgical cure for varicocele also significantly improves the fertility parameters of sperm in infertile patients within 3 to 6 months after the operation.
Challenges Encountered by University Students when Constructing FAST Diagrams
Authors: Al-Ghamdi Dr. Muhammad A.
Published: September 2022

Function Analysis System Technique (FAST) diagraming is a key component of Function Analysis. It contributes to Value Engineering (VE) teams’ understanding of the scope of VE studies and maximizes the number of identified VE alternatives. This paper identified some of the challenges encountered by university students in constructing FAST diagrams. This was accomplished through the assessment of 36 FAST diagrams constructed by 36 students and five FAST diagrams constructed by five teams of 24 students. The assessment found less flaws in FAST diagrams when students work as a team rather than as individuals. The analysis also found difficulties associated with understanding and linking functions in the When logic or same time functions. To overcome this issue, the paper is suggesting the use of a “Function Block” approach to facilitate the understanding and construction of FAST diagrams. The new approach was tested by three teams of 13 students to identify its advantages and disadvantages.
The Effect of Final Income Tax Incentives Rate on the Reporting of PMK 44/2020 Realization Letter
Authors: Siregar Amelia Oktrivina , Biandani Tryas Chas , Khoerunnisa Jihan
Published: September 2022

Tax incentives are one of the government's responses to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on businesses, and one of the businesses affected by this pandemic is MSMEs. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of final income tax incentives borne by the government following PMK No.44/2020, the effect of tax incentives in the form of ease of calculating income tax payable, and the effect of tax incentives in the form of ease of reporting income tax payable to compliance with the reporting of PMK realization letter No.44/2020. This study used primary data by distributing questionnaires to MSMEs in Dramaga Bogor Regency. The data collection method is done by disseminating questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Based on the results of the study, the authors concluded that the final income tax incentive in the form of tax borne by the government has no direct effect, while the tax incentive in the form of ease of calculating income tax payable and tax incentives in the form of ease of reporting income tax directly affects the compliance of PMK reporting No.44/2020.
Green marketing and purchase intention of green product: The role of environmental awareness
Authors: Krisdayanti Krisdayanti , Widodo Arief
Published: September 2022

Along with the development of people's lifestyles, the concept of environmental awareness has now become part of their daily lives. For this reason, it is necessary to know the effect of green marketing on purchase intention in a green label tissue with environmental awareness as a moderation. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires with Google Forms to 175 respondents, which are then analyzed using Moderate Analysis Regression (MRA). The results of hypothesis testing indicate that green marketing has a positive effect on purchase intention, and the consequences of the second hypothesis test indicate that environmental awareness strengthens the influence of green marketing on the customers' purchase intention. The implications of this research can provide input for companies that want to increase purchase intention of products with a green marketing strategy.