bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’art contemporain traversé par la mémoire ou la survivance de l’histoire des guerres
Authors: Müller Susanne
Published: March 2024

This article addresses the contribution of contemporary artistic creation to the (com)memoration of a conflicted past. The art of recent decades seems to have been permeated by questions of history and memory, to the point of giving rise to a new artisticposture, that of the "artist-historian". Through the prism of France’s Grand Est region, we examine the possible transmission of a complex and ambiguous heritage through recent artworks and exhibitions, combining research (archives) and fiction.In the footsteps of a partially traumatic past, characterized by two annexations by Germany, we postulate, based on the research project Paysage(s) de l’étrange(Landscape(s) of the Strange), that contemporary art can contribute to commemoration and raise awareness of ruptures and gaps in history, while offering a rereading of historical facts through their anchorage in intimate experience. We conclude by putting into perspective an open andtransversal history of art, in the manner of Aby Warburg’s Mnemosyne Atlas.
La conservación del agua en la microcuenca El Burro (Victoria, Caldas), un enfoque participativo
Authors: Murillo Montoya Sergio Adrián
Published: March 2024

Colombia es considerado un país biodiverso; sin embargo, la variación climática, el cambio climático y la ausencia de políticas públicas, hacen que gran parte de los ecosistemas estén en peligro. Como respuesta a esta situación, se desarrolló en una comunidad rural del municipio de Victoria, departamento de Caldas, una investigación-acción participativa, con el objetivo de consolidar estrategias que permitieran la conservación del recurso hídrico que abastece el acueducto local y del cual dependen 152 familias. Dentro de las problemáticas de la comunidad, se encuentra el aumento de la deforestación en las riberas del acueducto, la contaminación por aguas residuales, el derrame de pozos sépticos y el ingreso de ganado a las tomas de agua. La investigación cualitativa realizada en esta comunidad permitió identificar los actores que viven en la microcuenca, su percepción y uso del recurso, así como sus aliados y las dificultades que han tenido para lograr la gobernanza del agua. Los resultados de la investigación evidencian que la comunidad está consciente de las problemáticas ambientales que enfrenta y, por ello, se elaboraron una serie de estrategias a modo de talleres, con los cuales se pretende en un futuro cercano conservar esta fuente de agua. Las estrategias propuestas incluyen acciones de educación ambiental, sensibilización sobre la importancia del recurso hídrico y participación comunitaria en la gestión del agua. Los resultados de la investigación sugieren que las comunidades tienen el interés de conservar sus recursos naturales; sin embargo, para lograr este objetivo es necesaria la vinculación con entidades públicas y privadas.
Ontsporingen bij de Gentse Alexianen onder bisschop Triest (1621-1657)
Authors: Hanson Marc
Published: March 2024

In de middeleeuwen stonden de cellenbroeders, in Gent meestal schokke- broers genoemd, later officieel alexianen, in voor het verzorgen van voor- al arme, stervende zieken, het begraven van doden en het opvangen (op- sluiten) van krankzinnigen. In de tijd van bisschop Triest, tijdens de Con- trareformatie dus, kleurden deze Gentse broeders geregeld buiten de lijn- tjes. Dat zou later nog enkele keren gebeuren en ook toen zou dat gedrag schandaal verwekken in de stad. In deze bijdrage focussen we niet op die wantoestanden, maar op de vraag hoe het zover kon komen dat sommige broeders, die de plechtige geloften van armoede, zuiverheid en gehoor- zaamheid hadden afgelegd, zich zo (zwaar) konden misdragen. Welke zijn de belangrijkste verklaringen voor die aberraties?
Kattenkwaad bij 't scheldeken
Authors: De Kremer Raymond
Published: March 2024

In een sfeervol stukje beschreef John Flanders halverwege vorige eeuw de streken die kwajongens uithaalden in de buurt van de verdwenen Oude Schelde in de Muinkmeersen. De tekst wordt hier in bewerkte vorm over- genomen. De kereltjes zouden in open en overwelfde gedeelten van de waarschijnlijk al grotendeels tot riool omgevormde waterloop afvaren. Enkele afbeeldingen illustreren dat dit al zo goed als onmogelijk was in de tijd waarin het verhaal zich afspeelt (einde van de jaren 1800 - begin 1900). Snoeverij van stoer doende jongetjes onder mekaar
De boekenmarkt in Gent rond 1520
Authors: Hanselaar Johan
Published: March 2024

In Gent werden in de eerste decennia van de zestiende eeuw slechts wei- nig boeken gedrukt, maar was er wel een levendige handel in geïmpor- teerd drukwerk. Vooral Parijse drukken waren er van de keyser op de markt. Dit blijkt; onder andere, uit de lijsten van boeken in Gent aange- kocht in 1520 door Hernando, zoon van Christoffel Colombus, die in dat jaar een boekeninkoopreis maakte doorheen West-Europa.
Ruzie op de 'Beestemort' (Beestenmarkt, 1637)
Authors: Devriese Luc
Published: March 2024

Een op zich nogal banaal incident op de Gentse Beestenmarkt biedt ons de gelegenheid te tonen hoe het er aan toe ging bij de verkoop van slacht- dieren, in de vleeshandel en in het beenhouwerijwezen in het oude Gent. Vóór 1850-1860, toen er nog geen slachthuizen bestonden, noch in Gent, noch elders, waren er wel al eeuwenlang markten waar levende dieren verhandeld werden. Daarnaast waren er ook 'vleeshuizen', maar daar verkocht men enkel vlees.
Uit het verleden van de Brugsepoortwijk - Deel 2. Oude wegen: hoe men zo'n duizend jaar geleden vertrok vanuit Gent naar Brugge en het noordwesten
Authors: Vandenbroucke Joris
Published: March 2024

Reizigers die vanuit Gent naar het noordwesten wilden, konden oor- spronkelijk niet de weg nemen doorheen de stadspoort waaraan de naam van de hier beschreven Brugsepoortwijk nog herinnert. Deze werd pas ca. 1230 gebouwd op een dam, de Waaldam, in een moerassige zone, het Broek. Vandaar haar eerste naam Waalpoort. Voordien trok men ver- moedelijk via de Zandpoort over relatief hoog gelegen wegjes, op wat op kaarten Terra Montium genoemd werd, naar het droog gelegen Ekkergem, verbonden met het even droge Rooigem. Daar kwamen vroeg- tijdig drie hoofdwegen tot stand. Bij de weg naar Rooigem sloten de heer- weg naar Brugge en de heerweg naar Eeklo aan. Die drie bepaalden de verdere uitbreiding van het wegennet in de latere Rooigem - Brugse- poortwijk. Dit artikel, een bewerking van een tekst in 1969 in de 'Rooi- gemgalm' verschenen, brengt daarvan een kort overzicht en eindigt met een schets van het stratenpatroon en de bewonersaantallen per straat of buurt rond 1850, net voordat de grote urbanisatiegolf de wijk totaal ver- anderde.
Tweede ‘eerste-steenlegging’ in 1882 van de Gentse haveninstallaties: De Voorhaven
Authors: Taymans Huguette
Published: March 2024

Een onmiskenbaar Brusselse gedenkpenning, met de duivel dodende stadspatroon Sint-Michiel, uitgegeven door de vereniging ‘Le Waterzoei de Bruxelles’ vermeldt als te gedenken gebeurtenis het leggen van de ‘tweede steen’ voor de Gentse maritieme installaties in 1882. Die was bestemd voor de bouw van de kaaimuren van de Voorhaven, die in dit artikeltje kort beschreven en geïllustreerd wordt. In een tweede bijdrage, eveneens in dit GT nummer, wordt uit de doeken gedaan hoe de Brus selaars er toe kwamen deze Gentse gebeurtenis te gedenken.
Het Vigiliuscollege of ‘College van Gent in Leuven. Oprichting en beginjaren (1569-1601)
Authors: Hanson Marc
Published: March 2024

Tijdens de laatste jaren van zijn leven overwoog Viglius van Aytta, de tweede proost van het prestigieuze Gentse Sint-Baafskapittel, de stichting van een universitair college voor bursalen in Gent of Leuven. Voor Gent kwamen oud-koralen van de Gentse kathedraal, die ernstig overwogen om later priester te worden, in aanmerking voor een beurs van het Col lege. Na lang aarzelen hakte Viglius de knoop door en hij koos in 1566 voor Leuven als vestigingsplaats. Ondanks zware tegenslag in de beginperiode werd het ‘College van Gent’ een succes. Veel latere hoge geestelijken van het bisdom Gent behaalden in Leuven een universitaire titel en verbleven tijdens hun studiejaren in het Vigliuscollege.
Improving Study Decisions at Private Universities: The Role of Family, Price, and University Image
Authors: Budaya Indra , Liantifa Melifia , Sarmigi Elex , Lestari Anggia Ayu
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis study examines and analyses the role of family factors on prices and brands on student decisions to choose private universities to continue their studies. This study involved 500 students from various private universities in Jambi Province to serve as samples. The results showed that in the first model, price and brand influenced the decision to choose private universities (PTS) in Jambi province, and the magnitude of the effect was 63.9%. Price, Brand and Family in the second model significantly affect the Selection Decision of Private Universities (PTS) in Jambi Province, with the magnitude of the influence being 75.5%. In the third model, the family plays a role or can moderate the impact of price and brand on choosing private universities (PTS) in Jambi Province. Keywords:Lecture Decisions; Family; Price; Brand; Private College
Cadena de alimentos balanceados quinua : anexo 5
Authors: Ramirez Durán Julio , Morales Castañeda Alexis
Published: March 2024

El presente documento se preparó con el fin de proveer información básica sobre el desempeño de la cadena productiva, sus vínculos con la orientación de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación y las demandas del sector sobre conocimiento técnico, para superar problemas productivos, mejorar la competitividad, la sostenibilidad, aprovechar oportunidades de mercado, potenciar capacidades y focalizar la inversión pública.Esta información se consolidó a través del proceso de revisión y ajuste de la Agenda Dinámica Nacional de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación (Agenda I+D+i), como insumo para orientar las estrategias del PECTIA
Group Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Recovery From Psychosis: Protocol for a Single-Group Waitlist Trial
Authors: Cugnetto Marilyn L , Morris Eric M J , Bonfield Siobain F , Gates Jesse , Morrison Ilona , Newman Ellie R , Nicholls Julia D , Soares Lisa M , Antonucci Megan T , Clemente Jacinta R , Garratt Claire L M , Goldstone Eliot , Pavone David A , Farhall John
Published: March 2024

Background

Psychological interventions, along with antipsychotic medications, are recommended for adults diagnosed with a psychotic disorder. While initially designed to mitigate positive symptoms, psychological interventions targeting personal recovery were developed and aligned with the recovery framework that many mental health services have adopted. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for psychosis is one such intervention that shows promise when delivered in an individual format. There is preliminary evidence that ACT for psychosis in a group format improves recovery.

Objective

This trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the “Recovery ACT” group program on personal recovery among adults living with a psychotic disorder.

Methods

Our unfunded study is a multiagency, prospective, nonrandomized, waitlist control, single-group trial of the Recovery ACT group program. The program involves 7 weekly group sessions of 90 minutes duration and a 90-minute booster session held 1 month later. We intend to recruit 160 adults living with a psychotic disorder who enroll in a group that is offered as a routine clinical service at participating public mental health services in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The 4 assessment time points are 4-6 weeks before the start of the group program, at the start of the group program, at the end of the group program, and at the booster session. There is an optional midgroup assessment and follow-up study. The primary outcome is personal recovery. Secondary outcomes include participants’ well-being and psychological flexibility processes. Qualitative data are also collected from participants and facilitators.

Results

Recruitment began in September 2019 and is ongoing until 2024, subsequent to a 24-month disruption due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of the submission of this paper, 93 participants consented to the evaluation, 65 completed T1 measures, and 40 had a complete data set for the proposed analyses.

Conclusions

This is the first trial evaluating the effectiveness of the Recovery ACT group program on personal recovery for adults living with a psychotic disorder. Findings will contribute to knowledge about psychosocial interventions for adults living with psychosis. This trial may also serve as an example of a partnership between clinicians and academics that can facilitate the translation of research into practice.

Trial Registration

Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12620000223932; https://anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12620000223932

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/49849
Diabetes Medical Group Visits and Type 2 Diabetes Outcomes: A Mediation Analysis of Diabetes Distress (Preprint)
Authors: Reichert Matthew , De La Cruz Barbara , Mitchell Suzanne , Gardiner Paula
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Group-based diabetes care, both technology-enabled and in-person, can improve diabetes outcomes in low-income minority women, but the mechanism remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE

We tested whether diabetes medical group visits (DMGVs) reduced hemoglobin A1c (A1c) by mitigating diabetes distress, an emotional response affecting nearly half of adults with type 2 diabetes in community settings.

METHODS

We conducted a mediation and moderation analysis of data from the Women in Control 2.0 (WIC2) comparative effectiveness study, which showed that both technology-enabled and in-person DMGVs improve A1c. We tested whether diabetes distress mediated the relationship between DMGV engagement and reductions in A1c. We also tested whether this relationship was moderated by depressive symptoms and social support. Participants were 309 low-income and minority women. DMGV engagement was measured using the Group Climate questionnaire (GCQ-S). The mediator, diabetes distress, was measured using the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS-17). The outcome was the 6-month change in A1c (A1c). Social support was measured using the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey.

RESULTS

Diabetes distress mediated the relationship between engagement and 6-month A1c. Specifically, group engagement affected A1c by reducing distress associated with the emotional burden of diabetes (P = 0.09) and the regimen of diabetes self-management (P = 0.04). The relationship between engagement and 6-month A1c was moderated by depressive symptoms (P = 0.02), and social support (P = 0.08).

CONCLUSIONS

Engagement in DMGVs improved A1c because it helped reduce diabetes-related distress, especially related to the regimen of diabetes management and its emotional burden, and especially for women without depressive symptoms and who lacked social support.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02726425; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02726425
Addressing Healthcare Disparities and Improving Osteoporosis Management in Rural Communities: A Randomized Control Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Fu Shau-Huai , Lai Wei-Jhen , Yen Hung-Kuan , Kukreti Shikha , Li Chung-Yi , Hung Chih-Chien , Wang Chen-Yu
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Rural communities face unique challenges including limited healthcare access, financial constraints, and health disparities. These challenges result in shortages of healthcare professionals, insufficient health literacy, socio-cultural dynamics, geographical isolation, transportation difficulties, economic constraints, and inconsistent doctor-patient relationships, collectively contributing to barriers to accessing healthcare in rural areas. However, interventional research focused on overcoming barriers to access healthcare services in rural areas remains limited.

OBJECTIVE

This study assessed the effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention in increasing the hospital arrival and treatment rate of anti-osteoporosis medication (AOM), and the risk factors leading to the refusal of therapy in a rural community.

METHODS

Overall, 567 patients were randomly assigned to three groups: multicomponent integrated care (MIC), osteoporosis care only (OC), and usual care (UC). Five interventions were implemented in the MIC and OC groups: medical professionals and specialists, enhancing disease knowledge, overcoming geographic barriers, peer support, and dedicated case managers. However, only medical professionals and specialists, enhancing disease knowledge and a portion of overcoming geographic barriers were included in the UC group.

RESULTS

In the MIC group, 116 patients were admitted to hospital, with 85 (73.3%) visiting and 68 (58.6%) receiving AOM after interventions. In the OC group, 153 patients were referred to the hospital, of whom 124 (81 %) visited and 106 (69.3%) received AOM after intervention. However, in the UC group, only six (4.1%) visited and received AOM, of the 146 participants recommended for hospital after our screening. Significant differences were found between the MIC and UC groups regarding the proportion of patients who visited the hospital (P<.001) and those who received AOM (P<.001). Significant differences were also observed between the OC and UC groups (P<.001, P<.001, respectively). Multivariable logistic modeling identified risk factors hindering hospital visits, including male sex (odds ratio (OR) 3.54; 95% CI 1.46–8.59; P=.005), low education (OR 2.46; 95% CI 1.14–5.32; P=.02), multiple disabilities (OR 2.18; 95% CI 1.05–4.51; P=.04), and osteopenia diagnosis (OR 2.3; 95% CI 1.15–4.61; P=.02).

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings underscore the importance of supporting patients in accessing rural healthcare services, in addition to integrating professionals and specialists, and improving disease knowledge. We emphasize the need for multiple interventions to enhance osteoporosis treatment rates in rural communities.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05104034
The Evolution of Western Bible Translation Thoughts (Note 1)
Authors: Liu Lanxin
Published: March 2024

With a history of over 2,000 years, Bible translation is an indispensable part of the whole history of translation. The translation thoughts, principles, and skills proposed by Bible translators are an essential chapter of the world translation theory. The paper firstly overviews the Bible translation practice diachronically. Afterward, it sorts out the Bible translation thoughts put forward by western translators including the translation view, readers’ response, as well as translator’s subjectivity. In this way, the understanding of western Bible translation theories in China is enhanced.
Estimating Body Mass Index from Facial Images
Authors: Swarna V.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: A person's health status may have a significant impact on many aspects of their life, from mental health to lifespan to financial security. The health of a person can be calculated by a value which is called Body Mass Index (BMI), it uses both the height and weight of a person. Numerous variables, including physical health, mental health, and popularity, have been linked to BMI. With the increasing number of people being obese, self-diagnostic solutions for healthy weight monitoring are grabbing significant attention. Calculating BMI using the statistical formula requires precise measurements of the height and weight of a person and is time-consuming. The main objective of this project is to predict the BMI of a person by giving the image as input. While developing Fitness apps, we can use this system to detect the BMI of a person daily and suggest suitable exercises. The developed system can also be used to find whether a person is suffering from malnutrition and some other diseases that can be detected using BMI. The models used in our project are FaceNet, Ridge Linear Regression, Random Forest Regression, Support Vector Regression, and ensemble of regression models.
Safeguarding Nations from Online News Threats Using Hybrid Technique
Authors: Bhagyalakshmi N.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The internet provides a potent platform for individuals to express their opinions and emotions, facilitated by widespread smartphone usage and high internet accessibility. However, monitoring these online sentiments is crucial for identifying any extreme emotions that could potentially pose risks to national security. To address this, a new theoretical framework has been proposed, which combines a lexicon-based approach with machine learning techniques in the digital realm. This hybrid framework incorporates Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, and Support Vector Machine classifiers to predict political security threats. Through experimentation, it was found that the combination of a lexicon-based approach with the Decision Tree classifier yielded the highest performance score in predicting these threats. Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques are employed for opinion mining within this framework
Smart Surveillance System for Highways
Authors: Patel Drashti Rajesh
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In today's world, everyone on the planet is concerned about security. Every citizen wishes to eliminate the possibility of a future threat to himself or his possessions. This tremendous increase in the need for security needs for individuals and organizations necessitates the installation of an appropriate and up-to-date surveillance system. Real-time video surveillance has become an essential component of the transportation system. It also prevents accidents and other difficult issues on highways for a transportation system. With numerous advancements, various machine learning and artificial intelligence-based techniques are progressing to handle such issues via smart surveillance systems. Various researchers have contributed various techniques for vehicle detection and tracking to the literature. These methods are both effective and time-consuming. For the safety and security of people and their resources, proper surveillance is critical. The innovation of an aerial surveillance system could be very efficient at addressing surveillance system challenges. Current systems are both costly and complex. A cost-effective and efficient solution that is easily accessible to anyone with a moderate budget is required. Highways are a critical component for transportation purpose, and it is necessary to make them as secure as possible.
Race-evasive ideology in U.S.-based science communication fellowship director discourse
Authors: Bennett Nic , Dudo Anthony , Besley John , Irizarry Yasmiyn
Published: March 2024

A critical examination of science communication training programs may uncover barriers to cultivating inclusive, equitable, and just science communication spaces. In this study, we analyzed science communication fellowship director's discourse for evidence of race-evasive ideology — language that avoids talk of race and justifies current racial inequity as the outcome of nonracial processes [Bonilla-Silva, 2006]. We found the four frames of race-evasive ideology (minimization, abstract liberalism, cultural racism, and naturalization) pervasive in interviews with science communication fellowship directors. We discuss how these findings might explain why structural racism persists in science communication organizations despite their directors' best intentions.
Analysis of Control System and Signal Gain on Internet of Things-Based Electroencephalograph Circuit
Authors: Feryadi Panji , Stefanie Arnisa , Santoso Dian Budhi
Published: March 2024

Epilepsy, characterized by recurrent seizures, exhibits changes in brain signals with amplitudes far exceeding normal conditions (up to 800µV versus 5-200µV). The varying phases of seizures (from a few seconds to minutes and accompanied by tonic-clonic seizures) pose a risk, especially in public spaces. In this case, we designed a wearable, portable EEG that provides real-time seizure detection. Our design uses four voltage amplifiers with good accuracy and one filter circuit (differential: 97.83%, non-inverting: 96.92%, 96.5%, and 97.99%). The signal is amplified for detection, then filtered for optimal compatibility with the microcontroller. In addition to amplified brain signals, balance, light, and GPS sensors are used as binary indicators of epileptic conditions. This data is transmitted via the IoT system, showing Quality of Service in the Good and Very Good categories in the parameters Packet Loss, Throughput, Delay and Jitter. It can be concluded that the transmission data system shows data in the good category and jitter value in the very good category.
Menurunkan Waktu Kegiatan Inspeksi dengan Pembuatan Sistem Alat Bantu Kerja Work Order Maintenance di Perusahaan Otomotif dengan Pendekatan DMAIC
Authors: Wicaksono Andreadie , Suasono Happy Srivening , Setiawan Indra
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan preventive maintenance dilakukan sebanyak 2 orang manpower setiap harinya untuk merawat 215 mesin dari 11 lini produksi di Perusahaan Otomotif. Berdasarkan banyaknya waktu proses inspeksi sehingga menjadi proses lebih lama sebesar 1.569 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan cara efisiensi waktu kerja dalam kegiatan inspeksi work order maintenance yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kerja. Pendekatan DMAIC digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah didukung diagram fishbone dan analisis 5W + 1H. Dilakukan observasi dan wawancara terhadap kegiatan inspeksi work order maintenance, didapatkan bahwa waktu inspeksi sebesar 1.569 menit. Data tersebut dianalisis dan didapatkan bahwa terdapat pemborosan waktu yang dilakukan. Terdapat perbaikan dengan pembuatan sistem work order maintenance secara digital yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan waktu proses kegiatan inspeksi. Setelah diimplementasikan, terdapat pengurangan waktu proses inspeksi work order maintenance dengan waktu inspeksi total 1.282 menit. Terdapat penurunan waktu inspeksi sebesar 22.39% di lini produksi CR 2 dan 2.73% untuk seluruh area lini produksi machining.
Perancangan Sign System dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi (Studi Kasus Kampus Universitas Widyatama)
Authors: Suyono Annisa Maharani , Rahmana Arief , Iriani Yani , Margana Riki Ridwan
Published: March 2024

The lack of proper signage and wayfinding, along with the differences in building designs within the campus of Widyatama University, often makes it difficult for visitors to find their intended locations. Therefore, the design of the signage and wayfinding system must take into consideration the following aspects. Firstly, the design should be attractive and informative, especially given the diversity of building shapes within the campus. The signage to be designed should use Widyatama University's distinctive colors and easily legible typography. In collecting data for this design, we utilized various methods such as field studies, questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. With an appealing and informative signage system, it will not only facilitate navigation for visitors but also enhance the overall aesthetics of the buildings on the Widyatama campus. This is a crucial step in providing clear information and assisting everyone in finding the locations they are looking for within the Widyatama University environment.
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Pabrik untuk Minimasi Jarak Perpindahan Material Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika di PT JKL
Authors: Ihsan Tiaradia , Ferdian Rendiyatna , Rochman Didit Damur , Anwar Asep
Published: March 2024

PT JKL merupakan produsen jamu dengan berbagai jenis sediaan yang mempunyai misi untuk memproduksi dan mendistribusikan produknya secara luas di Indonesia. Dalam aktivitas produksi didapati bahwa perpindahan material yang terjadi di proses produksi PT JKL cukup panjang. Jarak perpindahan material saat ini sebesar 1902,875 meter, kondisi ini disebabkan banyaknya departemen yang saling berjauhan dan berdampak pada tidak tercapainya target produksi. Penelitian ini melakukan perancangan ulang tata letak pabrik PT JKL dengan menggunakan algoritma genetika, dengan tujuan untuk minimasi total jarak tempuh perpindahan material. Algoritma genetika bekerja dengan cara bergerak dari satu populasi ke populasi lain untuk mencari nilai optimal dengan tiga tahapan utama yaitu seleksi, crossover, dan mutasi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, perancangan ulang dengan menggunakan algortima genetika berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi perpindahan material sebesar 18,62% dan memberikan penambahan lokasi gudang barang jadi sebagai tempat penyimpanan barang untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kerusakan barang selama proses penyimpanan.
Dostoevsky’s Books in 20th-Century American Literature (Nathanael West, John Irving, Philip Roth)
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Lvova Irina V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the presence of Dostoevsky’s books in the plot of the novels by Nathanael West, John Irving, and Philip Roth, in order to show how Dostoevsky was perceived by American writers and determined the specifics of the poetics and the transformation of constant motifs and images in modern American literature. It is proved that the use of Dostoevsky’s books as a stable motif introduces into these works an obligatory element of literary polemics for both the hero and the author. The main technique used by writers (parodying themes and images of Dostoevsky’s works) becomes the main way to rethink the existing tradition of perceiving the work of the Russian novelist.
“Zhirnyi” and “Polnyi” in Crime and Punishment. For an Apology of Porfiry Petrovich
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kasatkina Tatiana A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the image of Porfiry Petrovich. The analysis is based on the lexical drawing of the text created by Dostoevsky in Crime and Punishment by distributing the synonymous words “zhirnyi” (“fat”) and “polnyi” (“full” + “plump”) in it. “Fat,” taking a place in the characteristics of “positive” characters and displacing the more expected in this case “polnyi,” shifts the perception of the word “polniy” to another segment of its semantic field: it is displaced from the reader’s consciousness as related to physical complexion (“plump”) and actualizes the general meaning of completeness (integrity, fulfillment). This shift in meaning is supported by the repeated use of various words in the text with the root “poln” precisely with the meaning of final completion. If we proceed from this point, the author’s characteristics of Porfiry Petrovich, which at first glance seem disjointed, strange, derogatory, and marginalizing, begin to gather into a completely coherent whole. They gather into a unity that is fully described by the character’s name, which in Russian reads like “the red stone” or “the red stage in stone making.”
Hubungan Antara Self Concept Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Ayu Ningrum Devy Sekar , Pratiwi Endah Andriani
Published: March 2024

AbstractÂ The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Self Concept and Self-Adjustment of New Students in Guidance and Counseling Study Program of IKIP SILIWANGI. The method used in this study is a correlational method with a quantitative approach. The theory used in this study is the theory of Self Concept proposed by William H Fitts (1971) and the theory of adjustment proposed by Alexander Schneiders (1964). The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling, the number of samples in this study were 40 new students of the Guidance and Counseling study program at IKIP SILIWANGI. The measuring instrument used in this study is the adaptation of the Tennessee Self-Concept scale (TSCS) developed by William H. Fitts (1971) and the measuring instrument for social adjustment is a measuring instrument made by researchers based on aspects of social adjustment based on theory. from Schneiders (1964). The results of the study obtained test results with a value of tcount (2.595) > ttable (2.021). This indicates that Ho is rejected, which indicates that there is a positive relationship between the Self concept variable and the adjustment of New Students in the Guidance and Counseling Study Program of IKIP SILIWANGI.Keywords:Â Â  Self Concept, Self Adjustment, StudentsÂ Â Â AbstrakÂ Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Self Concept dengan Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Baru di Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling IKIP SILIWANGI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Self Concept yang dikemukakan oleh William H fitts (1971) dan teori penyesuaian diri yang di kemukakan oleh Alexander Schneiders (1964). Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 mahasiswa baru program studi Bimbingan dan Konseling di IKIP SILIWANGI. Alat ukur yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah adaptasi alat ukur Tennessee Self-Concept scale (TSCS) yang dikembangkan oleh William H. Fitts (1971) dan alat ukur untuk penyesuaian sosial adalah alat ukur yang dibuat oleh peneliti berdasarkan aspek-aspek penyesuaian sosial berdasarkan teori dari Schneiders (1964). Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan hasil pengujian dengan nilai thitung (2,595) > ttabel (2,021). Hal tersebut mengindikasikan Ho ditolak yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara variabel Self concept dengan penyesuaian diriÂ  pada Mahasiswa Baru di Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling IKIP SILIWANGI.Kata Kunci: Self Concept, Penyesuaian Diri, Mahasiswa
HUBUNGAN KELEKATAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEDUKAAN PADA ORANG DEWASA
Authors: Asih Muflihah Mustika , Arumsari Cucu , Isti'adah Feida Noorlaila
Published: March 2024

Kedukaan merupakan sebuah kondisi yang dialami ketika seseorang ditinggalkan oleh orang yang dicinta. Kelekatan yang tumbuh karena adanya cinta dan kasih sayang antara suami dan istri dapat menjadi penyebab orang mengalami kedukaan saat salah satu dari mereka meninggal dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kedukaan dan kelekatan pada orang dewasa yang ditinggal meninggal pasangan hidupnya di Desa Sukasukur, hubungan antara kedukaan dan kelekatan, serta implikasi terhadap bimbingan dan konseling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional sebagai cara untuk mengungkap hubungan antara kedukaan dan kelekatan. Sampel penelitian merupakan orang dewasa sebanyak 93 dimana setiap anggota populasi dijadikan sampel berdasarkan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu gambaran umum kelekatan yang dipengaruhi oleh tingginya secure attachment serta rendaahnya ketiga aspek kelekatan lainnya, sedangkan pada kedukaan berada pada kategori sedang sebesar 53%. Terdapat pula korelasi antara kelekatan dan kedukaan sebesar 0,1738 > 0,1716 yang dapat diartikan bahwa keduanya memiliki hubungan yang sangat rendah.Â Â
Pengaruh Self-Compassion terhadap Korban Bullying Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 14 Semarang
Authors: Saputri Nurshafilla Rizka , Rakhmawati Dini , Mustianah Mustianah
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of self-compassion on bullying victims among students at SMA Negeri 14 Semarang. This research uses a quantitative ex post facto design approach. The population in this study was 287 students. The research sample consisted of 287 class X students taken using probability sampling techniques. The data collection tools used were the self-compassion scale and the bullying victim scale. The validity test results of the self-compassion scale are in the range 0.176 – 0.776 and the bullying victim scale is in the range 0.170 – 0.760. The reliability test results of the self-compassion scale had a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.944 and the bullying victim scale had a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.909, both of which were included in the strong category. Based on these results, both scales can be said to be valid and reliable. This research uses multiple regression testing techniques as a data analysis technique. The self-compassion variable is in the medium category (M = 81,25; SD = 9,10) and the bullying victim variable is in the medium category (M = 100,33; SD = 9,51). The results of this study show that self-compassion has an effect on victims of bullying among students at SMA Negeri 14 Semarang. Self-compassion explains that it has an influence of 33,6% (R2 =.336). The results of this research have implications for guidance and counseling in carrying out prevention and alleviation functions for students who are victims of bullying and have traumatic impacts from acts of bullying behavior at school.
Profile of Students' Interpersonal Communication Level at SMA Negeri 9 Semarang
Authors: Noores Vendilla , Suhendri Suhendri , Pujowati Menur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi dengan adanya peserta didik yang memiliki komunikasi interpersonal kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat komunikasi interpersonal pada peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode studi deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelompok usia remaja di SMA Negeri 9 Semarang dengan jumlah sampel 396 terdiri dari kelas X sebanyak 11 kelas dengan rata rata satu kelas 36 responden.  Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 199 peserta didik kelas X dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat komunikasi interpersonal di SMA Negeri 9 Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 dengan presentase Tingkat Komunikasi Interpersonal masuk dalam kategori rendah berjumlah 44 peserta didik dengan persentase 22,11%, sedangkan kategori sedang berjumlah 134 peserta didik dengan persentase 67,34%, dan juga kategori tinggi yang berjumlah 21 peserta didik dengan persentase 10,55%. Hal tersebut dapat menggambarkan bahwa jumlah tingkat komunikasi interpersonal terbanyak pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Semarang berjumlah sekitar 134 peserta didik termasuk dalam kategori Sedang. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal yang di miliki peserta didik kelas X di SMA Negeri 9 Semarang Tahun ajaran 2023/2024 berada pada rata-rata di kategori sedang.
High Spatiotemporal Resolution River Networks Mapping on Catchment Scale Using Satellite Remote Sensing Imagery and DEM Data
Authors: Li Peng , Zhang Yun , Liang Cunren , Wang Houjie , Li Zhenhong
Published: March 2024

Characterizing and understanding the changes in the flow regimes of
rivers have been challenging. Existing global river network datasets are
not updated and can only identify rivers wider than 30 m. We propose a
novel automated method to map river networks on a monthly basin scale
for the first time at 10-m resolution using Sentinel-1 Synthetic
Aperture Radar, Sentinel-2 multispectral images, and the AW3D30 Digital
Surface Model. This method achieved an overall accuracy of 95.8%. The
total length of the Yellow River network produced is 40,280 km,
approximately 3.2 times that of the Global River Widths from Landsat
(GRWL) database, more effectively covering small and medium rivers. The
monthly river geometry revealed a positive correlation between river
network area and precipitation. This study is expected to provide a
cost-effective alternative to accurately mapping global river networks
and advance our understanding of the changes and drivers of river
systems.
IMPACTO DOS SENTIMENTOS SOBRE A VACINA DE COVID-19 NO MERCADO FINANCEIRO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Branco Karoline Pereira , Pessanha Gabriel Rodrigo Gomes , Eugênio Filho Eleanderson Campos
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho foi construído com o propósito de atender a dois objetivos principais: o primeiro foi a realização da análise de sentimentos visando compreender qual é o sentimento preponderante dos brasileiros usuários do Twitter a respeito da vacina/vacinação contra a Covid-19 no país, e o segundo foi avaliar se existe relação de dependência entre este sentimento e as oscilações do mercado acionário do país. Para a realização da pesquisa, foram usados algoritmos de machine learning, tanto para a análise de sentimentos, que foi realizada pelo método Naive Bayes, quanto para a previsão do mercado financeiro que usou o método SVM aliado à técnica de validação cruzada para séries temporais. Como resultado verificou-se que o sentimento dominante do grupo analisado a respeito do tema é negativo, sendo assim para todos os dias que compuseram a amostra da pesquisa, e a principal marca das mensagens negativas é a reafirmação da situação de pandemia e a alusão a termos relacionados à política. Ademais, a pesquisa não foi capaz de confirmar a relação de dependência entre o sentimento diário da população sobre a vacina contra a Covid-19 e as oscilações observadas no mercado financeiro. Por fim, pelos resultados encontrados sugere-se uma ação mais incisiva dos entes políticos em campanhas de vacinação e informação, para que a população recupere a credibilidade em seus entes públicos no que diz respeito ao controle da pandemia no país, bem como também sugere-se a aplicação de outros métodos para a averiguação da relação entre sentimento e mercado financeiro.
REMUNERAÇÃO VARIÁVEL DOS EXECUTIVOS E GERENCIAMENTO DE RESULTADOS EM PAÍSES EMERGENTES
Authors: Sousa Allison Manoel de , Bortoli Cassiana , Soares Rodrigo Oliveira
Published: March 2024

A remuneração variável é ponto central de discussão em diferentes trabalhos, pois pode servir de incentivo para executivos praticarem ações oportunistas ao invés de promover o aumento do desempenho das empresas. Diante disso, o presente trabalho investigou a influência da remuneração variável dos executivos no gerenciamento de resultados por accruals e por atividades operacionais nas empresas abertas do mercado brasileiro. A amostra foi composta por 761 observações de 108 empresas em períodos anuais de 2012 a 2019. As observações foram analisadas por meio do método dos momentos generalizado (GMM). Os resultados indicaram que há diferença no nível de manipulação por operações quando os executivos são recompensados parcialmente ou exclusivamente com planos de remuneração variável em relação aos executivos que são remunerados apenas com planos de remuneração fixa. Aumentar a proporção da remuneração variável em relação ao valor total recebido pelos gestores também é um fator motivador para que os próprios executivos de alto escalão aumentem o nível de gerenciamento por atividades operacionais. Contudo, à medida que os executivos se distanciam da meta de desempenho estipulada para o período, intensificam práticas de gerenciamento de resultados por accruals discricionários. Dessa forma, esta investigação avança na discussão ao apresentar evidências empíricas de que diferentes características ligadas à remuneração variável são atributos que motivam os executivos a manipularem os resultados para alcançar propósitos particulares.
The reputation costs of tax avoidance of financial institutions
Authors: Santos Rogiene Batista dos , Rezende Amaury José , Prado Fernando Pigeard de Almeida
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates empirically if financial institutions have reutation cost by practicing tax avoidance. We found that the reputation costs restrain Banks from being more aggressive in practicing tax avoidance. Thus, in this paper we empirically examine whether there are reputation costs for financial institutions when engaging in tax avoidance, especially during the protest period. For this purpose, we use a sample of 20,129 firm-years of U.S. public financial firms from Compustat, Capital IQ, CRSP and I/B/E/S. We use two measures of tax avoidance: GAAP ETR and CASH ETR. As proxies for reputation costs we use cumulative abnormal stock return, analysts’ recommendations and credit rating. The results confirm both hypotheses stating that financial institutions have reputation costs when practicing tax avoidance and during the protest period these costs are higher. The results also show that financial institutions that practice tax avoidance have a negative impact of 11.18% in their cumulative abnormal stock return. We also find that tax avoidance negatively affects analysts’recommendations by in 2.5% and during the protest period this effect is 5.9%. Furthermore, the results of sensitivity testing with quantile regression indicate that a higher level of tax avoidance is associated with higher reputation costs. This paper of the study contributes both to the financial and tax avoidance literature, especially with respect to the reputation costs of tax avoidance for financial institutions. This is one of the first studies to empirically investigate the reputation costs of financial institutions when practicing tax avoidance.
Prevalence of periodontitis among young adults with mental disorders
Authors: Djordjevic Vladan , Staletovic Danijela , Novakovic Emilija , Arsic Zoran , Ivkovic Rastko , Stevanovic Momir , Stasevic-Karlicic Ivana , Marjanovic Dragan , Novakovic Tatjana
Published: March 2024

Introduction/Objective. Previous investigations pointed to a notable frequency of periodontitis appearance in persons with mental disorders, but almost none of them were addressed to the periodontitis among young adults with mental disorders as a target group, which can have high public health significance. Therefore, the aim of this investigation was to estimate the prevalence of periodontitis among young adults suffering mental disorders and to determine probable risk factors for their overall periodontal health. Methods. The investigation included two groups of patients, each group having 81 participants-the study group (young adults with mental disorders) and the control group (mentally healthy young adults). The study instruments included a questionnaire (age, gender, psychoactive substances use, and maintaining oral hygiene) and community periodontal index for both groups, and the data concerning primary disease of mentally deceased patients (diagnostic category, mental disorder duration, number of hospitalizations, and psychotropic medications). Results. In terms of psychoactive substances use and maintaining oral hygiene, statistically significant differences were observed between groups in all independent variables. Young adults with mental disorders shown a high prevalence of periodontitis compared to the mentally healthy young adults. Also, gender, smoking habits, and the use of antipsychotics exhibited as possible risk factors contributing current periodontal health of young mentally deceased patients. Conclusion. This study indicates the need for more consideration for periodontal health among people with mental disorders and determination of potential models for its improvement.