bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Multimedia untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu pada Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 2 Tejakula
Authors: Suardeyasa I Gusti Nyoman , Laksana Utama Putu Kussa
Published: July 2020

Based on preliminary data, out of 24 students showed low student learning activities. And only 6 students who have successfully completed grades above KKM 75. This study was designed with Two Cycles namely Cycle I and Cycle II, the method of data collection was carried out by observation, test and literature study. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the study were achieved in the pre-cycle of facitious students in learning and even minimal in the activity of skills, in the first cycle students in the less active category were 33.3%, quite active was 44.4%, and those already in the active category in learning were 22.2 %. In the second cycle, there was a significant increase, namely 20.8% of students were in the quite active category 19.4%, 27.8% active category and 58.8% very active category. the acquisition of student scores increased significantly, from 6 people (16.7%) getting 75 increased in cycle I to 22 (61.1%) and in cycle II increasing to 36 people (100%) achieving mastery learning grades above KKM 75. The application of multimedia can be used effectively in increasing student activity and learning outcomes in class III SDN 2 Tejakula.
Terphenyl(bisamino)phosphines: Electron-rich Ligands for Gold-Catalysis
Authors: Siewert Jan-Erik , Schumann André , Fischer Malte , Schmidt Christoph , Hering-Junghans Christian
Published: July 2020

Terphenyl(bisamino)phosphines have been identified as effective ligands in cationic gold(I) complexes for the hydroamination of acetylenes. These systems are related to Buchwald phosphines and their steric properties have been evaluated. Effective hydroamination was noted even at low catalyst loadings and a series of cationic gold(I) complexes has been structurally characterized clearly indicating stabilizing effects through gold-arene interactions.
Prioritization of Potential Drugs Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease
Authors: Li Yanjin , Zhang Yu , Han Yikai , Zhang Tengfei , Du Ranran
Published: July 2020

Since its outbreak in 2019, the acute respiratory syndrome caused by SARS-Cov-2 has become a severe global threat to human. The lack of effective drugs strongly limits the therapeutic treatment against this pandemic disease. Here we employed a computational approach to prioritize potential inhibitors that directly target the core enzyme of SARS-Cov-2, the main protease, which is responsible for processing the viral RNA-translated polyprotein into functional proteins for viral replication. Based on a large-scale screening of over 13, 000 drug-like molecules, we have identified the most potential drugs that may suffice drug repurposing for SARS-Cov-2. Importantly, the second top hit is Beclabuvir, a known replication inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is recently reported to inhibit SARS-Cov-2 as well. We also noted several neurotransmitter-related ligands among the top candidates, suggesting a novel molecular similarity between this respiratory syndrome and neural activities. Our approach not only provides a comprehensive list of prioritized drug candidates for SARS-Cov-2, but also reveals intriguing molecular patterns that are worth future explorations.
The Positive Impact of Pharmacist Interventions Using Educational Video Technology on Patient Knowledge of and Satisfaction with Warfarin Therapy
Authors: Sireen A. R. Shilbayeh  , Abrar F. Al-Qarni  , Malak M. Al-Turki  , Meshael N. Al-Nuwisser  , Ohud A. Al-Nuwaysir  , Wejdan F. Al-Muhraj  , Miteb A. Alanazi
Published: July 2020

To assess the positive impact of pharmacist interventions via an educational video on patients’ knowledge of and satisfaction with warfarin therapy . This study used a prospective pre-test/post-test design that enrolled 91 patients from an anticoagulant clinic at King Khaled University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. All patients completed the Anticoagulation Knowledge Assessment (AKA) and Anti-Clot Treatment Satisfaction (ACTS) scales. Afterwards, the patients watched a 10-minute educational video containing basic information about warfarin and were given relevant informative booklets. The patients were reassessed after a mean follow-up period of approximately 52 days. In total, 85 patients completed the study. The impact of the intervention on patient knowledge was highly significant (mean difference=17.7%, 95% CI = 21.75-13.58, P.
Schiff bases derivatives: synthesis, identification, and antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria isolated from patients infected with wound infection
Authors: Hawraa Mohammed Sadiq  , Hutham Mahmood Yousif Al-Labban  , Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob Aljanaby
Published: July 2020

Schiff bases derivatives are one of the most important compounds that have been used in many biological applications such as antimicrobial activity. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus are two of the most important pathogenic bacteria that cause wound infection in Iraq and many developing countries. This research involves a synthesis of some Schiff bases compounds [A1 – A3] that were prepared from the condensation of [4- chlorobenzaldehyde, 4-bromobenzaldehyde, and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde] in absolute ethanol. All of these compounds are characterized by [FTIR] spectroscopy. The antibacterial activity test was done according to agar well diffusion method for all derivative compounds with a concentration of 100 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml for each compound. The derivative compound A3 with a concentration of 200 mg/ml had an excellent antibacterial effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus with a diameter of inhibition zone of 18.417 ± 0.54645 and 16.000 ± 0.57735, respectively. Schiff bases derivatives synthesis compounds in this study (A1 and A2) can be considered as suitable antibacterial materials and can be used as raw materials to the synthesis of new ointment.
A study to assess the effectiveness of Acharya Technique on low back pain among women
Authors: KalaBarathi S  , Mohana S
Published: July 2020

Back pain is the most widely recognised medical consultation in all the nations. It meddles with an individual’s satisfaction and general working. Back pain is a too fundamental issue that can extend from a dull, consistent pain to an unexpected, sharp pain that can leave individuals crippled. It can come on abruptly from a mishap, a fall, or lifting something extraordinary or it can grow gradually, maybe as the consequence of age-related changes to the Spine. Those instincts and behavioural patterns are now codified into Acharya technique for back pain and Spinal & Nervous rejuvenation. The Save India association is conducting camps week after week without involving any fee for every one of the individuals, who are experiencing Back pain. All the same, people with other medical issues can also learn them and help themselves to enjoy perfect health and that as well with no depressions, fatigues or strain. Those who are destitute and are worn out on running from pillar to post and have spent a ton in treating back pain would now be able to plan to appreciate ideal wellbeing through this nature fix treatment which can properly be known as a therapy beyond all therapies. Hence the study is aimed to assess the effectiveness of Acharya technique on low back pain among women. Quantitative approach with Experimental Research design was employed with 60 samples which matched the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling technique. A demographic variable was collected by using multiplechoice questionnaires by structured questionnaires, and the level of pain was assessed by using the Numerical Rating Scale. The results of the study are out of 60 samples 37 [61.66%] had moderate pain, 23 [38.33%] had mild pain, and none had severe pain.
Normal Values And Variation Of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (Tsh) In Cord Blood Of Babies Bornover A Period Of 1 Year
Authors: Suresh S Choudhary  , Langade R A  , Kshirsagar V Y
Published: July 2020

A hospital-based prospective study was conducted with 1200 neonates to evaluate the normal values of cord blood TSH and its variations among term babies and identify maternal factors affecting the cord blood TSH. ResultsMajority of the mothers (53.8%) were in the age group of 26-35 years.44.6% mothers were primigravida, None of the mothers had a history of anti-thyroid drug intake or a history of maternal goitre. Majority of the mothers (97.1%) were from a rural area, 70 (55.11%) and 22 (17.32%) mothers developed hypertension and hypothyroidism respectively while 20 (15.74%) and 15 (11.81%) patients developed Gestational diabetes mellitus and HTN+GDM respectively of 127 mothers with antenatal complications: 708 (59%) and 48 (4%) newborns delivered through Normal Vaginal Delivery. Maximum neonates (98.9%) were Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA) while 0.8%. The incidence of male and female neonates was 640 (53.3%) and 560 (46.7%) respectively. 655 (54.6%) and 531 (44.3%) neonates weighed in the range of 2.501 – 3.000 kgs and 3.001– 3.500 kgs respectively. 1125 (93.7%) neonates had an APGAR score of 5-7. Eighty-two neonates had CBTSH level of >20mIU/L. Eighty-two neonates with CBTSH level of >20mIU/L were followed up on 7thday and 21stday of life. On 7th day, 12 neonates had raised TSH and low T4.On the 21st day out of these 12 neonates, only two neonates had significant raised TSH and low values of T4. Treatment was started for these two neonates. The CBTSH levels were found to increase with increasing maternal age. There was a significant association of CBTSH levels and maternal age, mode of delivery, antenatal complications. There is an urgent need for adopting universal screening of all neonates for congenital hypothyroidism. Babies with CBTSH levels of >20mIU/L should be evaluated on 7th and 21st day of life for TSH and T4 levels for earlier interpretation of congenital hypothyroidism.
Relative Assessment of Bonding Strength of Orthodontic Adhesives
Authors: Yusuf Ahammed A R
Published: July 2020

Current study was carried for evaluating the shear bond strengths of 3 clinical micro-filled adhesives. The experiments were performed on extracted premolars for orthodontic purpose. The sample size was selected by randomized sampling technique. Sample size was 90 which were divided into three groups. The extracted maxillary first premolars were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The three adhesives selected for the study were applied to the bracket base according to manufacturer instructions. A Universal Test Machine has been utilized to record the bond shear intensity. The existing remnant adhesive on the teeth has been stereo-microscopically observed and is measured utilizing the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI).
Preparation of zinc oxide nanoparticles using punica granatum and elettaria cardamomum fruit extract and determining its antibacterial activity against lactobacillus
Authors: Shilpa Merlyn Jose  , Hannah.R  , Rajeshkumar S
Published: July 2020

To determine the antibacterial activity of Zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesised using Punica granatum and Elettaria cardamomum fruit extract against Lactobacillus. Punica granatum and Elettaria cardamomum have been known for their antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. The phytochemicals present in these fruits have experimented for the preparation of various metal and metal oxide nanoparticles. Zinc oxide is a widely used metal oxide nanoparticle known for its good antimicrobial activity against a host of microbes. The current study was conducted to determine its effect against Lactobacillus, a bacteria known for its role in the progression of dental caries. Preparation of fruit extract mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles. Determining the characteristics of the nanoparticles using UV spectroscopy and SEM. Analysing the activity of these nanoparticles against Lactobacillus using agar well diffusion method. The zone of inhibition increased if the concentration of the fruit mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles increased. But it was incomparable to the standards. Hence, further studies need to be conducted using different concentration of Punica granatum and Elettaria cardamomum to determine the optimum fruit extract required for the preparation of the nanoparticles. The resultant nanoparticles can be used as an effective antimicrobial agent against Lactobacillus
Study of High sensitive C - reactive protein and Gamma-glutamyl transferase in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Hypertension
Authors: Ramya S  , Sureka Varalakshmi V  , Uma Maheswari K  , Chandan Bala R
Published: July 2020

C-reactive protein (CRP), produced by the hepatocytes is a primary inflammatory marker of T2DM. Higher levels of gamma-glutamyl transferase enzyme (GGT) and Hs CRP (High sensitive CRP)are associated with the complication of poor glycemic control.This study was aimed to find the association of Hs CRP and GGT for cardiovascular risk factors in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)and Hypertension in the suburbs of Chennai. This study includes 57 subjects with T2DM and Hypertension (Group A) and 62 subjects with T2DM (GroupB) within the age group of 40-60 years. FBS, HbA1C, Hs CRP, GGT and blood pressure were determined. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the SPSS 17 version. Mean values of FBS, blood HbA1C, Hs CRP and GGT were significantly higher among participants of Group A than Group B. Significant difference of FBS, HbA1C were found between the two groups. In contrast, no significant difference of GGT was found between the groups. Differences were considered statistically significant at two-sided P < 0.05. Within the group, Hs CRP shows the significance and positive correlation with FBS, SBP and DBP. Still, GGT does not show any significance in Group A. In contrast, in Group B, both Hs CRP and GGT shows the importance and positive correlation with FBS and HbA1C.It is concluded that high levels of HsCRP are associated with T2DM and Hypertension, indicating increased cardiovascular risk, and it should be included in regular monitoring of type-2 diabetic patients.
Structure of human Dispatched-1 provides insights into Hedgehog ligand biogenesis
Authors: Chen Hongwen , Liu Yang , Li Xiaochun
Published: July 2020

Hedgehog (HH) signaling is essential for metazoan development. The HH ligand is secreted into the extracellular space by a cell surface protein named Dispatched-1 (DISP1). Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of human DISP1 protein. DISP1 contains 12 transmembrane helices (TMs) and two extracellular domains (ECDs). Its ECDs reveal an open state, in contrast to its structural homologues PTCH1 and NPC1, whose extracellular/luminal domains adopt a closed state. The low-resolution structure of the DISP1 complex with dual lipid-modified HH ligand reveals how the ECDs of DISP1 engage with HH ligand. Moreover, several cholesterol-like molecules are found in the TMs, implying a transport-like function of DISP1.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Kulit Anjing Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning dan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbour
Authors: Semara Putra Ida Bagus Yoga , Wibisono Setiawan
Published: July 2020

Abstract—Dogs are one of the favorite animals that are commonly maintained by humans. Like humans, dogs can also be affected by illness. One common illness suffered by dogs is skin disease. Dog skin diseases that are not immediately handled properly can worsened his condition and can pass it on to other animals even humans. To minimize the problem, we create an expert system to diagnose skin diseases in dogs. In order to support the process, the expert system uses Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method with the algorithm K-Nearest Neighbour (K-NN). The application of K-NN algorithm on CBR's knowledge-based system can provide quick and practical diagnostic results and provide the right advice to the sufferer to obtain alternative treatment information that suits the type of disease. The weight value of the CBR method gained from the classification between symptoms is heavy, moderate, and mild. The appearance of the weight value of each symptom of each disease in the case sample data will be used in the calculation process to obtain the result of a percentage of skin diseases in dogs. The results obtained from this research are the types of diseases suffered and the solution of the disease. Based on system testing of 12 disease data with 27 symptom data obtained at 100% accuracy.
The properties and parameters of generic Bose – Chaudhuri – Hocquenghem codes
Authors: Kushnerov A. V. , Lipinski V. A. , Koroliova M. N.
Published: July 2020

The Bose – Chaudhuri – Hocquenghem type of linear cyclic codes (BCH codes) is one of the most popular and widespread error-correcting codes. Their close connection with the theory of Galois fields gave an opportunity to create a theory of the norms of syndromes for BCH codes, namely, syndrome invariants of the G-orbits of errors, and to develop a theory of polynomial invariants of the G-orbits of errors. This theory as a whole served as the basis for the development of effective permutation polynomial-norm methods and error correction algorithms that significantly reduce the influence of the selector problem. To date, these methods represent the only approach to error correction with non-primitive BCH codes, the multiplicity of which goes beyond design boundaries. This work is dedicated to a special error-correcting code class – generic Bose – Chaudhuri – Hocquenghem codes or simply GBCH-codes. Sufficiently accurate evaluation of the quantity of such codes in each length was produced during our work. We have investigated some properties and connections between different GBCH-codes. Special attention was devoted to codes with constructive distances of 3 and 5, as those codes are usual for practical use. Their almost complete description is given in the range of lengths from 7 to 107. The paper contains a fairly clear theoretical classification of GBCH-codes. Special attention is paid to the corrective capabilities of the codes of this class, namely, to the calculation of the minimal distances of these codes with various parameters. The codes are found whose corrective capabilities significantly exceed those of the well-known GBCH-codes with the same design parameters.
Structural and optical properties of Zn-implanted silica: effect of fluence and annealing
Authors: Makhavikou M. A. , Milchanin O. V. , Parkhomenko I. N. , Komarov F. F. , Vlasukova L. A. , Korolev D. S. , Mudryi A. V. , Zhivulko V. D. , Janse van Vuuren A.
Published: July 2020

The phase-structural composition of a silica film grown on Si substrate implanted with Zn ions at room temperature with different fluences has been studied using transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction. The small clusters (1–2 nm) and the large clusters (5–7 nm) have been formed in as-implanted silica films with the Zn concentration of 6–7 at % and 16–18 at %, respectively. Furnace annealing at 750 °С for two hours results both in the formation of the orthorhombic Zn2SiO4 phase (space group R-3) in the case of low fluence (5 · 1016 cm–2) and in the formation of the cubic ZnO phase (space group F-43m) in the case of high fluence (1 · 1017 cm–2). It has been shown that impurity loss during implantation and subsequent annealing increase with fluence of implanted ions. The fraction of Zn atoms in clusters has been estimated to be 15 % and 18 % for fluences (5 · 1016 cm–2) and (1 · 1017 cm–2), respectively. It has been shown that residual Zn impurities dissolved in silica matrix noticeably suppress the light-emitting properties of silica with embedded Zn2SiO4 and ZnO nanocrystals.
Acid-base properties of fibrous polyampholytes with aminodiacetic functional groups
Authors: Kosandrovich E. G. , Nesteronok P. V. , Shachenkova L. N. , Soldatov V. S.
Published: July 2020

Polyampholytes, containing aminodiacetic functional groups, on the base of polyacrylonitrile fiber Nitron C were obtained by the amination reaction of nitrile groups with polyamines (number of repeating units from 1 to 5) and subsequent alkylation with monochloroacetic acid. The experimental results of potentiometric titration and sorption of supporting electrolyte (kCl) ions by synthesized ion exchangers were obtained, which made it possible to determine the acidity parameters of functional groups: the presence of four types of cation exchange and two types of anion exchange groups was detected in polyampholytes, the sequence of their neutralization in the titration process was established.
Internationalization of higher education: socio-philosophical aspect
Authors: Smaliakou D. A.
Published: July 2020

Internationalization is one of the most important trends in modern higher education which requires philosophical reflection. The emergence of internationalization is associated with replacing the international influence by international integration. Integration is realized through the convergence of the quality of higher education, which provides the benefits of international participation for different stakeholders operating in various modes of higher education. Accelerating integration processes internationalization is determined by the development of integration processes: there are leaders and outsiders of internationalization. The future of internationalization largely depends on the adaptation of higher education to global development disbalances.
Use of experimental and numerical simulation methods for rational design of the air cooling apparatus for lubrication systems of compressors
Authors: Gureev M. V. , Khabibullin I. I. , Skrypnik A. N. , Marshalova G. S. , Popov I. A. , Kadyrov R. G. , Gureev V. M. , Chorny A. D. , Zhukova Y. V.
Published: July 2020

The objective of the present work was to study heat and hydraulic parameters of an air cooling apparatus of oil (ACAO), whose geometry of its flow-through part is changed to decrease hydraulic losses in its air conduit and to increase the cooling efficiency of oil. Using numerical simulation methods of heat transfer, we have developed and tested the computational techniques applied in a wide class of heat exchange apparatuses, including those consisting of the sections of finned flat tubes manufactured by extrusion with subsequent deforming cutting. We have proposed to make a finned part of a heat-exchange surface in the form of porous inserts. This has allowed us to reduce numerical simulation equipment requirements and to decrease computational time. Predicted results well agree with experimental data; their analysis shows that the calculated value of thermal performance of the oil cooler due to the revealed construction drawbacks of the air conduit is by 19 % less than that of the designed one. Based on the results of the numerical simulation studies, a number of recommendations have been made how to improve the layout inside the air cooling apparatus for oil in order to enhance its thermal performance and aerodynamic quality. In particular, we have proposed to mount new fan blades to enhance its performance; to change the construction of the air outlet valve by taking away a baffle that partially overshadows the exit area of the bottom fan; to modify the shape of the bottom collector of the oil cooler in order to make a uniform velocity profile at the entrance of cooling sections. Connecting in series heat exchange sections may be a perspective engineering decision. The outcomes of all proposed engineering decisions can be assessed by numerical simulation methods that will allow us not to design expensive equipment.
Understanding Fraction Multiplication Through Emphasis on Visual Models: Using Eye-tracker
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Kim Hye Min , Lee Kwang Ho
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine how fraction multiplication learning, which emphasizes a visual model, affects students' understanding. For the purpose, three 5th grade groups where identity was confirmed were selected. The two experimental groups conducted a fraction multiplication class designed with emphasis on either the area model or the length model, and the control group conducted a fraction multiplication class based on the current textbooks. Afterwards, the differences between the groups were compared and analyzed through the same comprehension test and eye-tracking test. As a result of the study, it was found that the experimental groups were significantly higher than the control group in the score of the comprehension domain of the comprehension test and the correct answer rate of the eye-tracking test. In addition, it was found that the experimental groups used more strategies to explore the visual model based on the meaning or calculation principle of fraction multiplication than the control group. Therefore, the visual model helps students learn fraction multiplication based on understanding, and eye-tracking can be a useful tool to investigate students' task-solving strategies that occur during the learning process.
Analysing the National Tariff Policy
Authors: Qadir Usman
Published: July 2020

What is the role of import tariffs in a modern economy?
Tariffs may seem an easy source of revenue, but they do have real
consequences for the economy. The use of tariffs makes imported goods
more expensive. It can be used as a means to prevent the exchange rate
from fully adjusting to market value reducing incentives for export
while increasing incentives for import substitution. Tariff policy can
thus affect the product mix of country, including its direction of
industrialisation, which in the complex globalised world of today
determines its place in the global value chain.
Immersività distratta. La nuova economia dell'attenzione negli ambienti digitali
Authors: Lingua Graziano , De Cesaris Alessandro
Published: July 2020

The essay focuses on the relationship between attention and immersivity in the experience of digital media. The text aims at showing that this experience can be correctly understood only by developing an historical analysis of the notion of “attention”, and by considering the relationship between attention economy and the technological milieu, in which the subject is located. Therefore, the essay starts with a brief analysis of the concept of “attention” and with some historical remarks about the immersive character of media (with particular reference to the Greek notion of enar-geia).By discussing Walter Benjamin’s theory of cinematic experi-ence and Marshall McLuhan’s distinction between hot and cold media, the essay identifies the disjunction of attention and im-mersive experience as the core element necessary to understand our relationship to digital media.
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Apung Terhadap Pemeriksaan Jumlah Telur Cacing Soil Transmited Helmint (STH) Pada Metode Flotasi NaCl Jenuh
Authors: Nuryati Anik
Published: July 2020

Penyakit kecacingan lebih banyak menyerang masyarakat Indonesia karena aktifitas  yang lebih banyak berhubungan dengan tanah. Pemeriksaan feses dimaksudkan untuk mendiagnosa tingkat infeksi cacing pada orang yang diperiksa fesesnya. Beberapa metode yang digunakan dalam membantu dignosa tingkat infeksi cacing salah satunya dengan metode Flotasi NaCl jenuh. Metode ini mempunyai prinsip yaitu berat jenis larutan yang digunakan harus lebih besar dibandingkan berat jenis telur cacing. Metode flotasi ini berhubungan erat dengan lama waktu apung yang digunakan. Dengan semakin lama waktu apung yang digunakan, diharapkan dapat berpengaruh terhadap hasil jumlah telur cacing yang ditemukan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu apung terhadap jumlah telur cacing Soil Transmited Helmint (STH) pada metode flotasi NaCl jenuh. Jenis penelitian ini quasy experimental  dengan desain penelitian Time Series Design.Metode Penelitian eksperimen, dengan memberi perlakuan terhadap variable bebas kemudian mengukur akibat perlakuan tersebut pada variable terikat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,006 yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05, artinya bahwa lama waktu apung antara 10, 20, 30 dan 40 menit berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya hasil jumlah telur cacing yang ditemukan.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah lama waktu apung berpengaruh terhadap jumlah telur cacing Soil Transmited Helmint (STH) pada metode Flotasi NaCl jenuh dengan perbedaan waktu antara 10, 20, 30 dan 40 menit. Kata kunci : Soil Transmited Helmint (STH), metode Flotasi NaCl jenuh, Lama waktu apung
PEMENUHAN NUTRISI PADA ANAK DENGAN IBU HIV POSISTIF
Authors: Septikasari Majestika , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2020

Jumlah ibu hamil HIV Posistif di Cilacap dari tahun 2016 mencapai 42 ibu. Ibu HIV posistif dihadapkan pada dua pilihan yaitu pemberian ASI atau susu formula. Pemberian susu formula yang tidak sesuai standar menigkatkan kemungkinan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan nutrisi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pemenuhan nutrisi anak dengan ibu HIV positif pada enam bulan pertama di Kabupaten Cilacap melalui studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Cilacap dengan subjek penelitian adalah ibu HIV positif. Pengambilan data melalui cara wawancara. Analisis menggunakan model Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pilihan nutrisi yang diberikan pada anak dengan ibu HIV positif pada enam bulan pertama yaitu susu formula, kebutuhan nutrisi anak telah terpenuhi dengan baik tampak dari status gizi anak yang baik dan anak tidak pernah mengalami diare. Dukungan tenaga kesehatan dalam edukasi terkait perinsip-perinsip dalam pemberian susu formula masih cukup kurang. Perlu adanya pelayanan yang lebih komprehensif dimana tidak hanya pendampingan dalam pemilihan nutrisi anak tetapi juga pendampingan ibu/keluarga dalam memberikan susu formula dengan baik
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PRILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI SMA KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Abdurahman Eka Santy
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang : Kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas di masyarakat masih dianggap tabu untuk dibicarakan. Perilaku seks bebas biasanya terjadi pada remaja karena kondisi emosionalnya masih labil dan rentan terhadap pengaruh apa pun, serta dikhawatirkan belum memiliki keterampilan hidup (life skills) yang memadai, sehingga berisiko memiliki perilaku pacaran yang tidak sehat, seperti melakukan hubungan seks bebas. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap prilaku seks bebas pada remaja di SMA Kota Pontianak.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian survei (survey research) dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik  random sampling dan jumlah sampel 91 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Hasil : dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh dengan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja (p­­= 0,061 > 0,05), sikap terhadap perilaku seks pranikah tidak berpengaruh dengan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja (p­­= 0,222 > 0,05), media tidak berpengaruh dengan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja (p­­= 1,000 > 0,05), teman sebaya berpengaruh dengan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja (p­­= 0,005 < 0,05), dan peran orangtua tidak berpengaruh dengan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja (p­­= 1,000 > 0,05).Pembahasan : menunjukkan bahwa teman sebaya yang memiliki banyak pengaruh terhadap perilaku seks bebas yang beresiko sebanyak 39 orang (70,9%), dan pengaruh teman sebaya berhubungan dengan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja (pvalue= 0,005 < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan Amalia (2015) yang didapatkan hasil bahwa perilaku teman dekat dapat menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja. Menurut Intan (2012), teman dapat mempengaruhi perilaku karena teman merupakan bagian dari komunikasi sosial yang turut serta membentuk perkembangan pribadi seseorang, setelah komunitas keluarga. Menurut Eny (2011), bergaul dengan siapa dan apa yang dilakukan menjadi salah satu pengaruh yang cukup besar bagi kehidupan seks bebas, berkumpul dengan teman-teman seperti apa dan dalam lingkungan pergaulan macam apa akan membawa efek bagi si anak itu sendiri, sehingga memilih teman menjadi salah satu pertimbangan yang harus di pikirkan dengan baik. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh teman sebaya dan tidak ada pengaruh siknifikan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, media dan peran orang tua terhadap perilaku seks bebas pada remaja di SMA Kota Pontianak.Saran : Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan untuk membentuk Peer conselor sebaya yang sebelumnya pernah ada karena pengaruh teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap prilaku remaja dan penetapan kurikulum pendidikan seksualitas yang komprehensif sehingga remaja dapat lebih memahami ilmu yang dimiliki secara keseluruhan dan tidak setengah-setengah serta bisa mengambil pilihan-pilihan yang bertanggung jawab bagi dirinya sendiri.
Espacios, sombras, no-lugares
Authors: Güell Mònica
Published: July 2020

The present contribution aims to study two pieces of the Catalan drama author Lluïsa Cunillé, Barcelona, mapa d’ombres and Islàndia, and the rhapsodic pulsion of these texts in their relation to space: dramatic space and literary space. It also focuses on non-places and the notion of nowhere, and finally we examine the function of some touristic guides.
Pengklasifikasian Karya Sastra Berdasarkan DDC 23
Authors: Mohamad Rotmianto
Published: July 2020

Understanding about theories, rules, and instruction to classify literary works collections according to DDC 23rd Edition is important for a librarian. Because for many libraries, literary works probably are a dominant part of whole library materials so it’s must organize well according to DDC rules. As we are known, DDC has many rules and instructions to classify collection from all subjects. Then, this writing is to explain about the main rule to classify literary works collections according to DDC which it’s rule named “Origin of Literature” means literature is classed by the language in which originally written, with comprehensive explanation and some examples related so the right way to classify literary works collections will be easier to be understood. Keywords: classification, DDC 23, library collections, literary works.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN DAN PENGELOLAAN OBAT YANG RASIONAL MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAGUSIBU
Authors: Octavia Devi Ristian , Susanti2 Irma , Mahaputra Kusuma Negara Sri Bintang
Published: July 2020

In the era of National Health Insurance (JKN) which has an impact on increasing people's motivation to check health at health care facilities, so that efforts to get drugs are quite easy. But the increasing use of drugs has not been supported by public knowledge about how to consume and manage medicines at home. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge about the proper use of drugs (rational) and procedures for storing and disposing of drugs that have been damaged or expired properly. The method used in this service is to increase knowledge about Get Use of Save and Dispose of Medication (DAGUSIBU) PKK cadres by counseling or educating and mentoring drug management at home. The knowledge gained by the community in this activity is expected to change people's behavior in managing medicines at home and rational use of drugs. The method used in this service is by approach. From the results of evaluation and monitoring of activities that have been carried out shows a positive result, namely an increase in knowledge about rational drug use and proper management of medicines at home.
UNIFIKASI THIBBUN NABAWI REBUSAN SIRIH HIJAU PADA IBU PASCA SALIN DENGAN ROBEKAN PERINEUM DI PKD SRI REJEKI PLUPUH SRAGEN
Authors: Yuliaswati Enny
Published: July 2020

Background: Lack of cleanliness in the genetal area is a problem that is commonly found in post-saline mothers especially with perineal tears. Care for the genetal area of the puerperal mother is important because it can prevent odor and accelerate the healing of the perineum. The presence of injuries to body tissues is very risky of infection. The potential for infection in the perineum because the perineum in the puerperal mother is a moist area. Nursing perineal sutures using green betel stew is effective to speed up the drying of the stitches. Purpose: Community service is to increase knowledge about perineal suture care using green betel stew. Method: This service was carried out for one month in the form of health promotion through home visits to perform perineal care with seams with green betel stew. interactive discussion with material about how to early detect cervical cancer. Results: Based on observations during community service activities, several positive results were obtained, such as: 1). Postpartum mothers with perineal sutures consisting of 12 postpartum mothers. 2). Community service participants gave positive responses. 3) The healing period of perineal suture occurs within 4-5 days. The conclusion of this activity is health promotion with home visits can increase knowledge about how to care for perineal sutures. Keywords: perineum rupture; green betel stew; health promotion
PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT TERPADU (PPMT) BAGI LANSIA DUSUN KRAJAN, DESA MAJAKSINGI, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Esti Rahayu Heni Setyowati
Published: July 2020

Peningkatan Usia Harapan Hidup berdampak munculnya penyakit degeneratif pada lansia. Di Dusun Krajan, Desa Majaksingi, Kecamatan Borobudur terdapat 192 (56,6%) orang lansia. Dari 192 lansia ditemukan 68 orang mengalami hipertensi, 31 orang mengalami diabetes melitus, 30 orang mengalami kolesterol tinggi, 34 orang mengalami asam urat tinggi, dan 29 orang mengalami rematik. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Terpadu ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia tentang masalah kesehatan lansia serta upaya pencegahannya sehingga diharapkan status kesehatan lansia meningkat.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan model Participatory Rural ApraisalSetelah dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, kader memahami tentang penyakit pada lansia dan pencegahannya serta terampil dalam melaksanakan akupresur, senam lansia, senam kaki dan senam otak. Masyarakat juga berperan aktif saat penanaman tanaman obat keluarga untuk mencegah penyakit pada lansia seperti jahe, kencur, mentimun, bayam, lidah buaya, temu ireng, temu giring, dlingo, bengkle, dan kapulogo. Pendampingan dilakukan selama tiga minggu untuk menjamin keberlanjutan program yang sudah diajarkan kepada masyarakat. Dari hasil evaluasi yang dilaksanakan oleh tim, masyarakat sudah bisa melanjutkan kegiatan-kegiatan yang diajarkan pada saat PPMT, bahkan telah ditunjuk satu orang personal yang bertanggung jawab untuk melajutkan kegiatan.Luaran kegiatan berupa publikasi di media masa, poster, video kegiatan dan artikel ilmiah.
Die wollen doch nur spielen!
Authors: Wollmer Katja
Published: July 2020

»Ich will auf einer Wiese wie ein Pferd galoppieren und dabei Zaumzeug tragen.« – Was denken Sie, wenn Erwachsene sich zeitlich begrenzt wie Tiere verhalten oder die Rolle der Besitzer*innen dieser menschlichen Tiere einnehmen? Es kursieren viele Missverständnisse und Klischees zum Thema »Petplay«, das auch in der Sexualwissenschaft noch relativ fremd ist. Katja Wollmer widmet sich diesem sowohl sexuell als auch asexuell ausgelebten Rollenspiel und eröffnet mithilfe historischer und mythologischer Kontextualisierung sowie durch Interviews mit Petplayer*innen einen wissenschaftlichen Zugang. Denn Spielen ist mehr als nur ein angeborener Nachahmungstrieb, auch wenn es meist nur den Kindern bedenkenlos zugestanden wird.

Die Autorin ermöglicht den Leser*innen durch die geführten Interviews einen bisher einzigartigen Blick in eine sonst eher verschlossene Subkultur, die sich mit teils strengen gesellschaftlichen Normvorstellungen konfrontiert sieht. Zudem klärt sie Interessierte über die Unterschiede zwischen Petplay und Zoophilie auf und gibt Einblicke in die Motivationen, Vorlieben und Rollen von Petplayer*innen.
Doing Moscow’s Bidding in Europe: Populist Political Movements in a Historical Continuum
Authors: Alenga David
Published: July 2020

From the fissures of Brexit and the recent results of pan-national European Union (EU) elections, insurgent political parties are becoming a force to be reckoned with. For all their disparate centers of gravity, nearly all of them converge on the question of Euroscepticism and the liberal international order. The primary consternation, it is routinely said, is not so much their dogged populism, but that most of them are unwittingly setting themselves up to do Moscow’s bidding in Europe.

Drawing on Cold War historiography, this article sets out to critique how this thesis evolved along a consistent prism of ideological meta-narratives. Its key focus is highlighting how missing links in some of the seminal moments in the history of Soviet-Western relations continue to filter into explaining contemporary political developments in the EU.

This article thus makes two basic conclusions. First, that there is something to be said of the insurgent political movements as committed players in the competition for the balance of power in the political berth of Europe. And in that regard, their rhetorical association with Moscow’s positions is a pragmatic step in the grand strategy of national and pan-European politics. Second, Moscow, contrary to being the adversarial vector of liberal Europe, has historically identified its best interest with cooperating, if not outrightly, aligning with the Western-led postwar international liberal order.
Use of Visual Media in Health Promotion About Immunization
Authors: Igiany Prita Devy
Published: July 2020

Implementation of health promotion needs to be addressed is the selection of media y ang accordance with the target. Health promotion media is a tool used to help the health promotion process. The right media make information more easily accepted by the target, so that behavior will also change according to the knowledge gained. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using visual media (leaflets) in health promotion about immunization. This research is a pre-experimental study with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data analysis technique used univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis was performed to see responden characterstic, while while bivariate data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test to see how visual media's effect to knowledge and behaviour of immunization. The result showed that health promotion using visual media, namely leaflets can significantly increase both the knowledge and behavior of mothers about immunization
Role of thylakoid membranes in oxygenic photosynthesis: A comparative perspective using murburn concept
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali , Gideon Daniel Andrew , Parashar Abhinav , Haarith Deepak , Manekkathodi Afsal
Published: July 2020

Murburn concept is a new redox metabolic paradigm which advocates that several redox enzymes generate/stabilize diffusible reactive (oxygen) species (DRS or DROS) to carry out useful electron/moiety transfer reactions at biological membrane interfaces (Manoj 2020a). Herein, we show that the components and principles of redox reactions within chloroplasts/cyanobacteria share several similarities with soluble and simple extracellular or peroxisomal heme-enzymes that carry out electron/group transfer. We explore the comparison in detail with membrane-embedded and complex systems that catalyze: (i) microsomal xenobiotic metabolism and (ii) mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. We point out that the murburn interpretations of catalytic phenomena are consistent through the various reaction systems cited above. Further, we argue that evolutionary constraints and the physiological restrictions of neutral pH ranges discount proton-gradient based explanations for bioenergetic phosphorylations in chloroplasts. Therefore, we propose that the highly packed thylakoid membranes with minute aqueous volumes serve to enhance the lifetimes of oxygen-centered radicals and intermediates. The murburn perspective could also potentially explain protein supercomplexes in chloroplasts, and generation of ATP in mitochondria by photo-activation. Our proposal also highlights the evolutionary significance of lipid membranes and utility of oxygen in diverse life processes.
A general-purpose method for Pareto optimal placement of flow rate and concentration sensors in networked systems - With application to wastewater treatment plants
Authors: Villez Kris , Vanrolleghem Peter A , corominas lluis
Published: July 2020

The advent of affordable computing, low-cost sensor hardware, and high-speed and reliable communications have spurred ubiquitous installation of sensors in complex engineered systems. However, ensuring reliable data quality remains a challenge. Exploitation of redundancy among sensor signals can help improving the precision of measured variables, detecting the presence of gross errors, and identifying faulty sensors. The cost of sensor ownership, maintenance efforts in particular, can still be cost-prohibitive however. Maximizing the ability to assess and control data quality while minimizing the cost of ownership thus requires a careful sensor placement. To solve this challenge, we develop a generally applicable method to solve the multi-objective sensor placement problem in systems governed by linear and bilinear balance equations. Importantly, the method computes all Pareto-optimal sensor layouts with conventional computational resources and requires no information about the expected sensor quality.
Features and measures to improve the efficiency of development of a perspective small oil field
Authors: Apasov T. K. , Apasov G. T. , Levitina E. E. , Mamchistova E. I. , Nazarova N. V. , Novoselov M. M. , Khayrullin A. A.
Published: July 2020

Despite the current political and economic situation in Russia, mining in small oil fields is important and topical issue. We have conducted a geological and field analysis of the development of one of such small oil fields from setting into operation to shut down and have identified the reasons for the low production of oil reserves and the failure to achieve the design oil recovery factor. At the same time, the field has sufficient reserves of recoverable reserves, and there is an available transport infrastructure, which proves the necessity to consider rerun it for the development. For this purpose, geological and technical actions have been developed and are being proposed for implementation to improve the efficiency of field development. These actions envisage implementation in two stages: the first with minimal costs and the second with higher costs. At the first stage, at the existing reservoir pressure, we recommend to perform forced fluid withdrawals with an increase in depression on the reservoir. At the second stage, we offer actions at a higher cost, such as hydraulic fracturing, sidetracking. As a result of the analysis, actions have been developed to increase selection from initial recoverable reserves and increase the economic efficiency when the field is rerun.