bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human losses of the Samara Region during the World War I (1914–1918)
Authors: Igoshina Olga Yuryevna
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the problem of human losses of the Samara province during the World War I for the first time. The author uses the documents posted on the electronic portal Memory of the Heroes of the Great War of 19141918, a unique information resource that is the first official bank of original documents of the state and departmental archives of Russia about the participants and events of the World War I. Special attention in this work is paid to irretrievable human losses, as the most severe and irreparable. It is established that the archival materials contain 258,686 records of various types of losses among conscripts from the Samara province, 49,015 of them speak of the dead, those who died of wounds and missing. They accounted for 13% of the total losses of the region. It is revealed that the data bank makes it possible to detail the human damage by cities, counties, volosts of the province, the cause, date and place of death, military rank and participation in strategic operations. The author has concluded that a number of the obtained parameters are related to the specifics of accounting for human losses during the studied period, but the knowledge obtained makes it possible to assess the scale of the demographic catastrophe that shook the country and the province during the World War I.
Formation of ideas about end-to-end digital technologies among prospective speech therapists
Authors: Dobudko Tatiana Valerianovna , Pugach Olga Isaakovna
Published: December 2021

According to the program Digital Economy of the Russian Federation adopted in 2017, the share of the population with digital skills should be 40%. Moreover, these skills include not only user skills, but also specific ones related to a specific professional activity. In this regard, higher educational institutions are faced with the task of training personnel who will be able to work effectively in the era of digital development of the economy, namely, to be able to work with end-to-end digital technologies. In order to cope with this task successfully, it is necessary to change the main professional educational programs and include work programs of disciplines in which end-to-end digital technologies become the object and / or means of study. This paper analyzes the problem of the readiness of prospective speech therapists majoring in 44.03.03 special (defectological) education to use end-to-end digital technologies in their professional activities. The authors characterize the course End-to-end digital technologies, which appeared in the 2021/2022 academic year at Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education among first-year students of the Faculty of Psychology and Special Education. Based on the results of the course approbation, the authors formulate conclusions about the advisability of supplementing the training of students with a workshop that allows them to master several applied software products based on end-to-end digital technologies at an in-depth level.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL COMMITMENT: EVIDENCE FROM CROATIA
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Economics, Bakotić Danica
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to explore organizational and professional commitment among Croatian employees, as well as to find out whether there were any differences in those commitments regarding employees’ demographic characteristics. The empirical research was conducted online in January 2021. The questionnaire was distributed online using convenience sampling method, which is a non-probability sampling method that involves participants from population who are available to participate in the study. The number of participants was 153. Research results indicated that respondents were slightly more professionally than organizationally committed. By observing each organizational and professional commitment dimension, research results showed that the level of professional affective commitment stood out, while the level of normative commitment, both organizational and professional, was the lowest. Additionally, research results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the mean value of organizational commitment as well as of professional commitment regarding any of the respondents’ demographic characteristics (gender, age, tenure in the organization, education and marital status).
Limited Demand in the Model of the Labor Market of the Russian Federation on the Example of Young Professionals
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Volkov Daniil V. , Kulyamina Olga S. ,   Russian State Social University, Zanina Ksenia D. ,   Russian State Social University, Vishnyakova Viktoriya A. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2021

A study by scientists of the Russian State Social University, which examines the problems of limited demand in the labor market in the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is the labor market, and the object of the study is the supply of vacancies on the labor market by young job seekers. The study is based on previous studies of the essence of the labor market phenomenon within the framework of the postulates of the institutional school of economic theory.
Attracting Employees to Physical Education and Sports in the Budgetary and Commercial Sphere
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Kulyamina Olga S. , Bronnikova Eugenia M. ,   Russian State Social University, Volkov Daniil V. ,   Russian State Social University, Vishnyakova Viktoriya A. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the results of a survey of the population in the framework of identifying the needs (motivation) for sports. A comparison of the commercial and budgetary spheres allows us to analyze the qualitative characteristics of the current system and current problems, as well as on the basis of these results, we can make recommendations that will allow us to effectively adapt the current system to modern conditions and, thereby, improve the quality of life of the population. The object of the study is public opinion in the field of needs (motivation) for physical education and sports. The subject of the study is the social environment in terms of conditions for physical education and sports.
The Image of a Mother with Many Children in Social Networks
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Leskova Irina V. , Volodina Daria G. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2021

The scientific article was prepared using empirical sociological data of the All-Russian public opinion polls of VTSIOM-Sputnik. The essential characteristics and mechanisms of forming the image of having many children in social networks are investigated. It is established that having many children is gradually returning to a number of values of modern Russian society. The Internet image of a mother with many children remains open, taking into account the fact that on the Internet these images are formed only by content creators, who in most cases deliberately seek to distort reality. The image of a large family, and therefore a mother with many children, on the Internet does not tend to negatize and remains stable. In conclusion, the characteristics of the positive and negative image of a mother with many children in social networks are presented, the modern criteria for the success of a mother with many children that are being promoted in the virtual world are indicated.
The Problem of the Philosophical Content of Economic Concepts
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Kuzmenko Grigory N. , Skorodumova Olga B. ,   Russian State Social University, Evreeva Olga A. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2021

The philosophical content in the structure of scientific concepts is connected with the scientific picture of the world, through it – with the worldview paradigm. Taking into account this circumstance has a positive effect on the quality of scientific research. The relevance of the problem is confirmed by the example of the analysis of one of the fundamental concepts of economic science – the concept of “economic activity”. To analyze the transformation of this concept, the methods of sociophilosophical analysis are used: the comparative method, the system and dialectical approaches, the hermeneutic method, the method. The connection of the change in the philosophical content of the concept of “economic activity” with the change of scientific pictures of the world from antiquity to the present is revealed. The negative side of the accumulation of the meanings of the concept of “economic activity” in the course of its historical development is shown. The productive vector of economic theory development is indicated by clarifying the philosophical content in the structure of its concepts. The indicated principles can be used in the development of a universal method of studying the language of science in various fields of social and humanitarian knowledge.
Theoretical Understanding of Social Networks As a Modern Digital Marketing Tool for the Hotel and Tourism Business
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Kryukova Elena M.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of modern digital marketing tools of the tourism and hospitality industry, namely, social media technology – social networks. Currently, the promotion of goods or services through social networks has a global trend. First of all, this is due to the fact that social networks have long influenced business, allowing them to inform a potential audience about the features and benefits of a product or service. The main feature of this marketing tool, which attracts any entrepreneur, is the minimum cost. For the tourism and hospitality industry, where “impressions” are a key success factor, social networks are presented as an effective marketing communication tool that provides high-quality transfer of information, impressions, recommendations of industry opinion leaders, reflected in user content, social networks that are key for the consumer in making a decision about buying.
The Attitude of Russian Population to the Revival of the Sports Complex «Ready for Labor and Defense» (GTO)
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Bronnikova Eugenia M. , Kulyamina Olga S. ,   Russian State Social University, Vinogradova Marina V. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2021

The implementation of the “Ready for Labor and Defense” (GTO) complex is intended to improve the health and life expectancy of citizens, to attract the population of all age groups to systematic physical activities and sports, and to improve the system of general physical training in educational organizations. This complex pursues the goal of sports and patriotic education of young people, is considered as a mechanism for organizing moral and spiritual education. The article presents the results of an Russian survey and focus group research carried out in the course of preparing a research work dedicated to identifying motives, incentives and satisfaction of the population with conditions for physical culture and sports in 2020 and 2021. It was revealed that the most involved in passing the standards of the complex is the group aged 18 to 24 years, which is due to the possibility of passing the standards in educational organizations, as well as in connection with the current system of adding points to the Unified State Exam when entering a university for applicants who have the GTO insignia. The set of programs is being carried out to attract the population of all age groups at the state level, including students, employees of organizations and the elderly population. Despite this, it was found that with increasing age, the motivation of the population to pass the standards of the complex decreases.
The Censydiam Model: The Basis for a Systematic Understanding of Tourist Мotivations
Authors:   Ipsos Comcon, Gorelova Olga A. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2021

The relevance of choosing the topic of the article is determined by the need to inform the expert community about a new tool for conducting segmentation based on the motivation of the choice a product or service. The object of the study is tourists whose motivational attitudes are of interest for the development of external and internal tourism in Russia. The article considers in detail the international model of Censydiam, its main elements and methodological justification are given, an analysis is carried out on the example of tourists motivations. The result of the analytical work was the description of the segments of tourists based on their emotional and functional needs in relation to the planned trip. The practical significance of the article is determined by the possibility of using a new tool for solving research problems in various fields.
Victimization on Public Transport in the Moscow Metropolis: The Main Features
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Zhukov Pavel S. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2021

Public transport in Moscow is the most affordable and popular among the population of the Moscow region. The state of victimization of citizens on public transport in the Moscow metropolis is the most relevant for studying due to the expansion of the urban transport infrastructure, due to the formation of new territorial formations within the capital. Sociological studies, along with official statistics, are important sources of information about the victimization of the population. In the article, based on the results of a sociological survey conducted to study the state of victimization of the population on public transport in Moscow in January 2021, the main features of victimization were reflected, its factors, causes and conditions were considered, and some problematic issues of its measurement were noted. The main definitions of the concept of victimization given by various authors are considered. Proposals were made to consider victims of administrative offenses as potential victims of victimization.
Simulation Analysis of Collaborative Efficiency Improvement of Innovative Talents Management in Colleges and Universities Based on BP Neural Network
Authors: Chang Xiyin , Sun Yuchun
Published: December 2021

Objectives: In recent years, it is more and more difficult to manage innovative talents. In order to improve the collaborative efficiency of innovative talents management, this paper presents a simulation analysis of collaborative efficiency of innovative talents management in
Colleges and Universities Based on BP neural network algorithm. Methods: Data simulation technology is used to establish talent management model. This model puts forward the optimization scheme from the algorithm flow, and improves the synergy of talent management by using data transformation
technology. This model is analyzed from two aspects of universities and talents. BP neural network algorithm is added to the calculation of management efficiency to realize the sequence optimization of data. Results: In order to test the authenticity and efficiency of the algorithm
in the talent management model, a comparative experiment is set up to analyze the results. The test results show that the accuracy of the optimized data analysis model is generally above 95%, while the accuracy of the traditional algorithm is generally below 80%, the collaborative efficiency
calculation time of talent management model is the shortest, averaging only about 15 seconds; the traditional model calculation time is very unstable, from short 12 seconds to long 45 seconds, the calculation span is very large, and the accuracy rate is low. Conclusion: The research
shows that BP neural network algorithm can improve the synergy of management and optimize the management mode of innovative talents, which is worthy of further promotion.
College English Learning Center Planning Based on Language Learning
Authors: Dong Diwen
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Planning for English learning centers for college students can meet the needs of students’ independent learning and achieve the purpose of enhancing students’ comprehensive English practice and application ability. Methods: This study proposed the
characteristics and functions of the English learning center, as well as the resources and facilities of the learning center when planning the university English learning center, and explained the construction of the English learning center’s learning materials and the division of functional
areas. The influencing factors of the construction of learning center materials mainly include students’ language level, learning needs, authority and applicability of learning materials. Results: On this basis, taking the English learning center plan of a university library as
an example, the functional areas are divided into four functional areas: English listening, speaking, reading and writing. Conclusion: It is hoped that this research will provide some reference and reference for the planning study of university English learning center based on language
learning.
Experimental Study of the Impact of Shadowboxing on Mental Health Status of Middle-aged and Elderly People
Authors: Datian Liu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Ageing of population in the society has brought people increasing survival pressure. To promote the development of the harmonious society, people must implement the normal transformation of ageing of population, and improve the physical and mental health of the elderly
through a variety of means. Methods: In the paper, the impact of shadowboxing on the physical and mental health of the elderly was analyzed, and explored through related experiments. 100 experimental samples were selected as the research object. The experimental group and control group
were set up for further analysis. Experiments were conducted with special method. Results: In the actual research, other conditions were consistent except the shadowboxing and conventional teaching mode. Conclusion: Finally, it was found that shadnwhnxing played positive roles
in promoting the mental health of middle-aged and eldeMy people.
Simulation Analysis of Foot Force in Athletes’ Training Process Based on Sports Biomechanics
Authors: Huang Li , Hu Jianqiu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the rapid development of sports biomechanics, a new frontier discipline, the modeling and Simulation of human motion, as one of the cutting-edge research topics of sports biomechanics, is receiving more and more attention.. Methods: Based on this, this
paper provides theoretical support for the analysis and research of foot stress in the process of training and applies it to guiding practice by using the analysis technology based on sports biomechanics and the method of foot pressure and simulation modeling and analysis system. Results:
The results of the study showed that the injury of the athletes in the lower limbs accounted for about 46.7%, followed by the injury of the upper limbs and the injury of the trunk. In the lower extremity injury, the most common part of the foot joint is about 28.1%. Conclusion: Studies
have shown that the changes in the force of the athlete’s foot after fatigue have not had the good stability before, the duration of each stage of the completion of the movement is changing, and the control of the ankle joint is decreasing, which greatly increases the foot joint. The
possibility of injury.
Simulation Study on the Sports Biomechanical Characteristics of Long Jumpers’ Take-off Techniques
Authors: Zhou Chao
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Based on the principles of sports biomechanics and long jump technical requirements, the technical factors affecting performance are discussed. Provide reference for the teaching, training and scientific research of the long jump project in China, improve and perfect
the special sports technology and quality. Methods: In this study, the excellent men’s long jump athletes at home and abroad in recent years are taken as research objects, and the sports biomechanical method is used on the basis of collecting and compiling large amounts of data
in previous studies. Results: This paper makes a comparative analysis of the characteristics of run-up and Take-off Techniques of Chinese and foreign elite male long jumpers, in order to find out the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese athletes and provide reference data for the
training of Chinese long jumpers. Conclusion: The research shows that the take-off technique is the key in the whole long jump. The take-off angle is an important factor that restricts the performance of long jumpers, and the stability of the brake point when the board is attached is
more important.
Trend and dynamics of card payment system in India
Authors: Karunakaran N , Shibu P. , Devasia M. D.
Published: December 2021

Payment system in India has undergone a dramatic change in recent years. The payment through cards, using both debit and credit cards, is one of the early innovations in the modern payment system in the country. Several intermediaries are involved in the effective functioning of card payment mechanism. As a result, the card payment infrastructure has grown remarkably well across India. The volume of payments made through these devices as well as the value of card payments increased rapidly in the last two decades. Among the commercial banks, the State Bank of India dominates in the maintenance of ATM infrastructure, the issue of cards and in the volume and value of card transaction. The private sector banks dominate in the installation of POS terminals and HDFC bank tops in the POS credit card transaction. However, the recent trend shows that the transaction through cards as a percentage of total retail electronic payments has been declining in India, as other retail payments platforms have become popular.
Inventario y caracterización de los programas de apoyo al ingreso en América Latina y el Caribe frente a COVID-19
Authors: Cejudo Guillermo , Michel Cynthia L. , Ramírez Diana L.
Published: December 2021

La pandemia por COVID-19 exigió una respuesta ágil y masiva de los gobiernos. En América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), los efectos en la salud y la economía fueron de gran magnitud por las condiciones de desigualdad, informalidad y vulnerabilidad ya existentes. En este documento se analizan los programas implementados en 33 países para apoyar el ingreso de las poblaciones vulnerables debido a las consecuencias económicas del confinamiento y la reducción de la actividad productiva. Se identificaron 199 programas de apoyo al ingreso, anunciados hasta el 11 de marzo de 2021. La mayor parte de las intervenciones implementadas fueron transferencias monetarias, seguidas de subsidios a salarios y vouchers. El análisis incluye comparaciones sobre el tipo de respuesta (nueva o expansión), su cobertura, el monto de las transferencias y el uso de la información para identificar a personas beneficiarias y entregar los apoyos.
Preservation and Protection of the Cultural Heritage of Religious Purposes in Ukraine
Authors: Bilash Oleksandr , Karabin Tetyana , Savchyn Mykhailo
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the current issues of preservation and protection of the cultural heritage of religious purpose in Ukraine at the modern stage and attempts to formulate legal problems and propose their solutions. The authors conclude that the proper preservation and protection of cultural heritage is fraught with the following legal obstacles. The first is the question of terminological certainty, the question of the unification of concepts. The second problem is the revision of the classification of landmarks into species and the separation of such species as religious landmarks (religious and church-life). The third problem is the lack of a generalized methodology for determining the modes of use and monitoring of the landmark depending on its type and kind, as well as the imperfection of legislation governing administrative liability for violations of cultural heritage.
Okoliczności wyłączające zawarcie małżeństwa w Kodeksie Prawa Kanoniczego z 1983 roku
Authors: Frąszczak Monika
Published: December 2021

W Kodeksie Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. zostały ustanowione okoliczności wyłączające zawarcie małżeństwa, określane również jako przeszkody małżeńskie. Istnienie przeszkód małżeńskich ma na celu prawną ochronę instytucji małżeństwa, nie zaś ograniczenie prawa do zawarcia małżeństwa. Katalog tychże okoliczności obejmuje 12 przeszkód małżeńskich: przeszkodę wieku, impotencji, węzła małżeńskiego, różnej religii, święceń, wieczystego publicznego ślubu czystości złożonego w instytucie zakonnym, uprowadzenia, występku, pokrewieństwa, powinowactwa, przyzwoitości publicznej oraz pokrewieństwa prawnego. Przeszkody te rozróżnia się ze względu na źródło pochodzenia, zakres, czas trwania, czas powstania, stopień pewności oraz możliwość dyspensowania. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano nie tylko poszczególne przeszkody, ale również zdefiniowano pojęcie przeszkody oraz ich typologię.
Odpowiedzialność wykroczeniowa duchownego za zorganizowanie w ramach działalności kościoła lub związku wyznaniowego zgromadzenia w sposób niezgodny z rygorami sanitarnymi narzuconymi przez państwo
Authors: Buczek Łukasz
Published: December 2021

Przedmiotem opracowania jest rozważenie kwestii odpowiedzialności wykroczeniowej duchownego za zorganizowanie w ramach działalności kościoła lub związku wyznaniowego zgromadzenia w sposób niezgodny z rygorami narzuconymi przez państwo. W tym celu autor, bazując na metodzie dogmatycznoprawnej, analizuje wydane w trakcie stanu epidemii rozwiązania normatywne i ocenia ich konstytucyjną poprawność, by następnie poddać pod rozwagę możliwość zastosowania art. 54 i art. 116 § 1a Kodeksu wykroczeń. Przeprowadzone analizy doprowadziły do stwierdzenia, iż prawodawca tworzył w początkowym etapie epidemii prawo w sposób daleki od doskonałego, w tym przekraczając przysługujące mu uprawnienia. Tym samym ograniczone – ale nie niemożliwe – jest wyciągnięcie odpowiedzialności wykroczeniowej w analizowanym zakresie.
The Role of the Catholic Church in Facilitating Implementation of Constitutional Guarantees of Cultural Rights During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kosińska Anna Magdalena
Published: December 2021

According to the research thesis presented in this article, the Catholic Church plays a special role in providing direct access to national cultural assets. The article analyses the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland guaranteeing cultural rights in the light of other provisions of the Constitution, including the principle of subsidiarity and the common good, as well as guarantees granted to religious associations. Moreover, the study analyses the existing provisions of specific acts, Concordat and church law, in order to verify the thesis on the role of the Catholic Church as a depositary of national cultural assets. In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and the closure of state-run cultural institutions, the Catholic Church allowed direct access to the sacred cultural property owned by the Church, thus facilitating the realization of the cultural rights of citizens of the Republic of Poland.
Status of an Associate Member of an International Organization
Authors: Kubas Sabina
Published: December 2021

Association with an international organization is a separate membership status that can be obtained by a state. This membership enables inter-state cooperation as well as joint decision-making on specific issues. However, it should be remembered that an associate member may be deprived of the right to vote or participate in elections to governing bodies of a given organization. The rules and procedure for establishing this form of cooperation with an organization are set out in its statute. On this basis, states wishing to establish political, legal or economic relations with the organization are obliged to implement the provisions of the founding act.
Metafory wizualne pandemii COVID-19 w memach internetowych
Authors: Szulich-Kałuża Justyna
Published: December 2021

Zasadniczym celem artykułu jest charakterystyka metafor wizualnych o pandemii COVID-19 w memach internetowych. Struktura artykułu jest następująca: w pierwszej części omawiam zagadnienia teoretyczne dotyczące memów i metafor wizualnych, które są istotne dla dalszych analiz własnych; druga część jest poświęcona metodologii i analizom szczegółowym wybranych przykładów memowych metafor wizualnych pandemii. Poruszone zostały cztery zagadnienia: jakie są dwa terminy metafory — domena źródłowa i docelowa; który termin jest domeną docelową metafory, a który domeną źródłową; jakie cechy domeny źródłowej są mapowane do domeny docelowej; jakie elementy metafor pierwotnych (primary metaphor) można odszukać w wizualizacjach. Ostatnia część zawiera kilka uwag końcowych o charakterze podsumowującym.
Recupero della figura del padre ai margini del medioevo francescano
Authors: Todisco Orlando
Published: December 2021

Tre le tesi che si è cercato di argomentare sullo sfondo dell’assunto generale, secondo cui l’età moderna prende le distanze dall’età medievale in genere e francescana in particolare non perché autoritaria – il figlio che si ribella al padre secondo l’abituale cliché storiografico – ma perché vuole impiantare la lettura dell’essere non più sulla volontà di Dio e dell’uomo, ma su parametri ispirati al primato della ragione, autonoma e autosufficiente, tribunale inappellabile della verità. Sullo sfondo di quest’assunto, la prima tesi che si cerca di argomentare è che il “padre”, in quanto cifra di volontà creativa, sembra che sia la figura più rappresentativa del “pensare francescano”; la seconda è che il padre traduce tale volontà non prendendo, ma dando, non dominando ma servendo; la terza è che il padre incarna in maniera singolare la responsabilità, non circoscritta alla propria individualità, ma aperta all’altro – famiglia, gruppo, nazione, mondo. In breve, il francescano pare che guardi al padre come all’espressione più compiuta della sua prospettiva filosofico-teologica, in quanto rappresenta colui che dona tutto ciò che è e che ha, con responsabilità, in linea con quel volontarismo per il quale le creature sono non perché avessero un qualche diritto a essere, ma perché volute in radicale gratuità.
Fully Implicit Form of Differential Quadrature Method for Multi-Species Solute Transport in Porous Media
Authors: GHAREHBAGHI Amin
Published: December 2021

Solute transport problems, including sequential multi-species transport phenomena, frequently occur in soil systems. The goal of this paper is to present a novel one-dimensional numerical model with a fully implicit form of differential quadrature method for solving multi-species solute transport equations. The analytical results of three multi-species solute dispersion problems with three- and four-chain members are used to analyse the developed model. Simultaneously, the outcomes of the developed model are compared with the performance of the fully implicit fourth-order finite difference method. Finally, the accuracy of the established model is discussed and evaluated. According to the numerical experiments, the derived model is very useful and widely applicable.
ECDSA: The Virtual Signature Set of Rules of a Higher Internet
Authors: Kanakam Dr. Sivarama Prasad
Published: December 2021

Computerized Currency is an electronic kind of cash. These days, everything is developing into digitization measure. This contains all properties like actual cash and furthermore permits prompt trades which will be reliably executed across the world while partner with upheld contraptions and organizations. In this paper we presented the SHA3-512 bit hashing algorithm and ECDSA algorithm for generation of digital signature. The Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is one of the greater promising technology on this area. ECC-enabled TLS is quicker and greater scalable on our servers and presents the equal or higher protection than the default cryptography in use at the web. one of the elliptic curve algorithm, the elliptic curve virtual signature algorithm (ECDSA), may be used to enhance overall performance at the Internet. CloudFlare now helps custom ECDSA certificate for our clients and that’s true for all people the use of the Internet.
Towards the effectiveness of communication in adopting virtual team for software development
Authors: Mohabuth Abdool Qaiyum , Nankoo Bibi Neehad
Published: December 2021

: Advancement in technology particularly the development of smart application has caused a paradigm shift in software development. Teams for developing software do not need to be physically present at all times. Members of development teams may be at remote sites but still communicate with each other. Technology has enabled the creation of virtual teams. While technology put at the disposal of software development teams a range of devices for supporting their communication interaction, members still face many challenges in terms of time difference, language barriers and cultural diversification. Ineffective communication among team members lead to delays in software development and contribute much to make project failures. The primary focus of this research is to identify how communication in virtual teams may become efficient. A survey is carried to assess the factors which affect communication in virtual teams. Different team sizes are considered and their relevance and differences in communication interaction are studied. More in-depth data are extracted for this research by interviewing potential members of virtual teams who work and interact from remote sites. The factors which influence communication interaction is finally established which help in successfully managing virtual team projects
NOTARY'S INVOLVEMENT IN INHERITANCE RELATIONSHIPS IN TRANSMISSION OF CORPORATE RIGHTS AND FAMILY BUSINESS
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines of the Moscow University for Industry and Finance Synergy LL.D., Professor, Levushkin Anatoliy N.
Published: December 2021

The current legal regulation in our country does not define business inheritance as a single conglomerate, there is no special law and there is no term «business inheritance». In the order of inheritance, the rights and obligations of a business are transferred by law or by will after the death of the owner, similar to the inheritance of certain types of property, rights and obligations. The article analyzes some aspects of the notary’s activity in inheritance relations during the transfer of corporate rights and family business by inheritance.
ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT OF A WILL IN RESPECT OF THE TESTATOR'S DIGITAL ASSETS
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil Law of the Law Faculty of the Southern Federal University LL.D., Associate Professor, Yatsenko Tatyana S.
Published: December 2021

Difficulties in ensuring the transfer of rights to digital assets to heirs exist today in most legal systems of the world, which is due to the lack of readiness of traditional inheritance law for such rapid development of technologies and the emergence of new objects. Taking into account foreign experience, the article analyzes the main problems that may arise in Russia in the process of executing wills in relation to digital assets due to the restriction in the law of their composition that does not meet the needs of turnover, the lack of a unified approach to understanding the legal regime of their individual types, the need to rethink the status and role of the executor in this process.
PECULIARITIES OF INHERITANCE OF RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Department of Research of Convict Employment and Economic Issues of Penal System Functioning of Research Center No. 1 of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia PhD (Law), Kochkina Oksana V. , Firsova Irina A. ,   Senior Research Scientist of the Department of Development of Methodology of Social, Psychological, Educational and Pedagogical Work with Convicts of Research Center No. 2 of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Published: December 2021

The article examines the foreign experience of the system of pension provision of the population of the United States of America; focuses on the problems of women’s pension provision; describes the two most popular ways of saving pension accounts; pays attention to their similarities and differences. The article also presents the order of inheritance of accounts, discusses the features that beneficiaries face when exercising their right of inheritance. The presented experience can be useful and will serve as an auxiliary element in the development of the Russian pension system.
Digital Form of an Object of Intellectual Property as a Way to Increase its Competitiveness
Authors:   Head of the Contractual and Claims Office of Legal Department, Industrial University of Tyumen., Gapanovich A.V.
Published: December 2021

Relevance. To analyze the problems of legal status’ determination of intellectual property objects’ in digital form in the framework of valid civil legislation. The study tested the admission of different basis for regulation of the intellectual property objects’ possession and use in the digital and analog form. Methodology: the methodological basis of the article is formal-logical law research method. Results. The author concludes that intellectual property objects in digital form exist only in Internet that give for its possessors more opportunities for digital contact distribution. Moreover digital form of the intellectual property object influences on the marketability of digital product in respect of broad list of methods’ use of this product and reduction of its cost in comparative with the analog object. The research provided digital and analog forms of the intellectual property objects are not the same as a whole in spite of its content unity. The author makes a conclusion that such categories as «original work» and «sample of work» can’t be used to the digital form of the intellectual property objects, because the objects in digital form are only the copies of the original work. Therefore legal regulation of the intellectual property objects depends on its forms. The author suggests considering license agreement made on form of click-wrap-agreement as application of the intellectual property objects in digital form. Discussion. The conclusions of the study can be used as a basis for further researches and lawmaking.
Roadmap for the Development of Competition in Science and Higher Education as a Tool to Eliminate Barriers to the Growth of Competitiveness of Russian Science on Global Markets
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Legal Department — Assistant to the Head of the Federal Antimonopoly service (Russia), Editor-in-chief of the journal “Russian competition law and Economics”, Chief researcher of the Institute for the Study of Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISSRAS), Doctor of Law, Professor, Maksimov S.V.
Published: December 2021

The issues of the negative impact of monopolization of global intellectual property markets on the practice of competition between Russian scientific and educational organizations and the competitiveness of Russian science and education are considered. The problem of “office slavery” of Russian scientists and its negative impact on budgetary financing of science are formulated. To eliminate these barriers, it was proposed to adopt in the form of an act of the Government of Russia a Roadmap for the development of competition in science and education, the draft of which was prepared with the participation of the author by a working group of the FAS Russia and the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Roadmap proposes to abandon the practice of economic coercion of Russian scientists to publish the first scientific results obtained primarily in foreign journals, indexed, first, in the WoS. At the same time, it was proposed to create based on Scientific Electronic Library eLIBRARY.RU (based on an agreement or reorganization) an open international abstract database of scientific data with the allocation of national segments of the participating states. The conditions for the formation, financing, operation and use of the resources of this base are proposed to be determined by an open intergovernmental agreement of the Russian Federation. To overcome the negative impact of the monopolization of global markets for scientific results by a narrow circle of commercial organizations, the author proposes to adopt the Declaration, and then the UN Convention on the Protection and Use of Scientific Results (Science Convention).
EFFICIENCY OF NEW FUNGICIDE COMPOUNDS BASED ON MODIFIED POLYSEPT FOR PROTECTION OF POLYMER MATERIALS AGAINST BIODETERIORATION
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Krivushina A.A. , Terekhov I.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Moskvitina K.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Malysheva S.F. ,   Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry named after A.E. Favorsky Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuimov V.A. ,   Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry named after A.E. Favorsky Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

In order to protect polymer materials in particular polyurethanes and similar materials from biodeterioration by microscopic fungi, seven fungicidal compounds of the guanidine series were synthesized and their effectiveness was investigated in various concentrations. Among the tested compounds, the most effective is the first fraction of polyhexamethylene guanidine n-octylphosphonate (code B1), which completely suppresses the growth of all studied micromycetes at a minimum concentration of 0.01 % by weight. At a lower concentration of 0.001 % by weight, compound the first fraction of polyhexamethylene guanidine n-octylphosphonate inhibits the growth of most of the studied micromycetes, with the exception of the Aspergillus niger culture.
ADHESIVES AS PART OF PCM BASED ON ORGANIC FILLERS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Lukina N.Ph. , Petrova A.P. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Isaev A.Yu. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Smirnov O.I. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: December 2021

The use of various adhesives and adhesive binders in the composition of organoplastics is shown, as well as the use of adhesives for gluing structural elements made of organoplastics in the composition of products. Examples of the use of VK-3 film adhesive as part of VKO-20 and VKO-2TB organoplastics, VK-36RT adhesive as part of VKO-19, VKO-19L organoplastics, VSK-14-2m adhesive binder as part of VKO-24 organoplastics are given. The results of the use of VK-41M adhesive in the composition of the Alor D16/41 aluminum organoplastic and the use of this material in the An-124 aircraft are presented.
Dimensiones de la personalidad y su relación con las tendencias prosociales y la empatía en niños(as) y adolescentes en vulnerabilidad psicosocial
Authors: Gómez Tabares Anyerson Stiths , Narvaez Marin Mariela
Published: December 2021

Se analizaron las dimensiones de la personalidad y su relación con las tendencias prosociales y la empatía en 69 niños(as) y adolescentes en vulnerabilidad psicosocial (Manizales, Colombia). Se utilizaron el cuestionario Big Five, la escala de tendencias prosociales y el índice de reactividad interpersonal. Se encontraron correlaciones (p<.05) entre las tendencias prosociales: anónima, emergencia, emocional y las dimensiones de amabilidad y extraversión. La toma de perspectiva y preocupación empática se correlacionaron con la amabilidad, la escrupulosidad y la extraversión. El análisis de ecuaciones estructurales mostró que la amabilidad, la preocupación empática y la tendencia prosocial emocional aportaron un efecto predictor sobre la tendencia prosocial emergencia (r2=.51). La escrupulosidad, la extraversión, las tendencias prosociales emergencia y emocional predicen la toma de perspectiva (r2=.41). La extraversión, la tendencia prosocial emocional y la toma de perspectiva predicen la tendencia prosocial anónima (r2=.26). La amabilidad y la escrupulosidad predicen la preocupación empática (r2=.24).
Mujeres que cuidaban a víctimas de violencia, mujeres acosadas en programas psicosociales chilenos
Authors: Matamala Pizarro José , Barrera Lagos Alba
Published: December 2021

Se exponen resultados de una investigación cualitativa cuyo objetivo fue analizar y comprender la manifestación del acoso laboral en mujeres de programas psicosociales chilenos que brindaban trabajo de cuidado a víctimas de violencia. El muestreo se realizó de manera intencionada y por conveniencia. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 10 mujeres de programas psicosociales del SENAME y SERNAMEG. Se realizó análisis de contenido-temático con los datos construidos. Los resultados mostraron que la exposición al acoso laboral fue estigmatizante, perpetradas principalmente por hostigamiento al trabajo, afrontadas preferentemente con estrategias defensivas individuales. Las condiciones laborales fueron sindicadas como las principales causantes del acoso laboral. Se concluye que involucró perjuicios para la salud mental y los derechos de las trabajadoras.
Comparación de los baremos del CUMANIN y CUMANES: una experiencia psicométrica
Authors: Chinome Torres Julian David , Rodríguez Barreto Lucía Carlota
Published: December 2021

Se hizo una valoración neuropsicológica con los cuestionarios CUMANIN y CUMANES usando los baremos colombianos, haciendo una comparación con los baremos originales. El estudio es descriptivo-no experimental, en total, participaron 400 niños de colegios públicos y privados de 6 municipios del departamento de Boyacá-Colombia, Los participantes tenían edades entre los 3 y 11 años (M=6,69; DE=2,32 años). Se realizó un análisis de desempeño a partir de frecuencias en cada una de las subescalas que contaban con baremo, se hizo un análisis comparativo con la prueba t-student. Se identificaron diferencias estadísticas en el uso de los baremos en el CUMANIN y CUMANES. Se encontraron diferencias en lenguaje articulatorio en el CUMANIN en las variables sexo y tipo de institución. En el CUMANES se encontraron diferencias en el tipo de institución. Se sugiere hacer uso de los baremos de acuerdo a lo sugerido por la APA, se recomienda tener precauciones en el uso de pruebas no baremadas. El uso de los baremos permitiría la elaboración de algunas políticas públicas en la infancia a partir de una aproximación diagnóstica válida.
Una medida de asimetría unidimensional para variables cualitativas
Authors: Moral de la Rubia José
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación metodológica tiene como objetivo definir un concepto de asimetría para variables cualitativas, cuantificarlo y mostrar su validez. Se usó un panel de cinco jueces expertos y simulaciones Monte Carlo. Se definió el estadístico diferencia promedio de frecuencia (dpf) entre pares de categorías ordenadas por homogeneidad de frecuencia. El estadístico dpf mostró un comportamiento ajustado a las expectativas con distintas variantes de la distribución binomial. La correlación entre el promedio de las puntuaciones de asimetría de los jueces y dpf fue muy alta. Para obtener normas orientativas de interpretación, se simularon 20,000 muestras de tamaños 20, 40, 100, 200, 500 y 1000 extraídas de una distribución binomial. Se concluye que dpf es válido para medir asimetría en variables cualitativas.