bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relevancia de la hermenéutica jurídica a la luz de las perspectivas del iusnaturalismo e iuspositivismo.
Authors: Chugá Quemac Rosa Evelyn , Mafla Sánchez Johana Lisbeth , Dávila Castillo Marcelo Raúl , Santander Moreno Jessica Johanna
Published: January 2024

Este estudio analiza la aplicación de la hermenéutica jurídica desde la perspectiva del iusnaturalismo. El iusnaturalismo sostiene que existen principios universales y valores morales que deben orientar la interpretación del derecho. El estudio concluye que la hermenéutica jurídica, al ser aplicada desde la perspectiva del iusnaturalismo, contribuye a una aplicación más justa del derecho. Este enfoque enriquece la comprensión de las normas jurídicas, considerando aspectos éticos y morales que pueden ayudar a tomar decisiones más equitativas. La atención a aspectos éticos y morales en la interpretación del derecho, característica del iusnaturalismo, es fundamental para salvaguardar los derechos fundamentales y garantizar la equidad en las decisiones jurídicas.
Examinando la protección legal y los derechos de la comunidad LGTBI en Ecuador: un análisis exhaustivo.
Authors: Troya Terranova Katherine Tatiana , Maldonado Manzano Rosa Leonor , Cerón Morán Mayra Tatiana
Published: January 2024

El artículo aborda la importancia de las leyes y medidas de protección para la comunidad LGTBI en Ecuador, buscando garantizar sus derechos y eliminando la discriminación basada en la orientación sexual e identidad de género, destacándose desafíos que enfrentan en distintas áreas, así como la violencia que enfrentan. El estudio emplea un método de investigación inductivo-deductivo y un muestreo por conveniencia en colaboración con organizaciones LGTBI para recopilar datos a través de entrevistas. Los objetivos incluyen evaluar la satisfacción de la comunidad LGTBI con la legislación actual, identificar avances y desafíos, y proponer recomendaciones para mejorar la protección de sus derechos, con el fin de promover una sociedad más inclusiva e igualitaria, sin importar orientación sexual o identidad de género.
Exploración crítica: la desconexión entre las políticas públicas de salud y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en el marco de la Agenda Ecuador 2030.
Authors: Nevárez Moncayo Juan Carlos , Cleonares Borbor Aurelia María , Montalván Arévalo Diego Fernando
Published: January 2024

Este estudio abordó la inaplicabilidad de las políticas públicas relacionadas con el derecho a la salud, en consonancia con los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible y la Agenda Ecuador 2030. El enfoque de investigación fue cualitativo con la aplicación de métodos inductivo-deductivo, análisis-síntesis y comparativos, para demostrar la falta de adecuación de las políticas públicas a través de la revisión de instrumentos jurídicos y de planificación. La persistencia de problemas de salud en Ecuador revela la necesidad urgente de implementar mecanismos que garanticen la salud de la población, evidenciando la falta de aplicación efectiva de las políticas estatales.
Promulgación de una política gubernamental para la supervisión de la conservación de la laguna "Yahuarcocha" en el cantón Ibarra, Ecuador.
Authors: Cadena Posso Alipio Absalón , Crespo Berti Luis Andrés , Haro Terán Lilian Fabiola , Nogales Tello Jorge Luis
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación se enfoca en la promoción de una política pública destinada a gestionar el aspecto ambiental de la laguna Yahuarcocha, debido a su evidente deterioro causado por la eutrofización natural. Se presenta un estudio exhaustivo que analiza los aspectos teóricos del objeto de transformación con el propósito de ofrecer soluciones prácticas, utilizando un enfoque mixto, donde se investiga a fondo la problemática, con datos que respaldan la necesidad de un modelo de gestión ambiental sostenible que involucra a múltiples niveles de gobierno con competencias concurrentes. Como resultado se propone una política pública que incluye acciones específicas para mitigar el deterioro ambiental de la laguna.
Revolución en las prácticas de producción lechera en las fincas de San Jacinto del Búa: un análisis de la innovación en el sector.
Authors: Naranjo Armijo Franklin Gerardo , Granda Sanmartín Mayra Alexandra , Ramírez Rodríguez Beatriz Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

La innovación en la producción lechera surge de desafíos identificados para fortalecer la agricultura. La parroquia San Jacinto del Búa se ha centrado en identificar sistemas de producción predominantes, encontrando tres: intensivo, semi intensivo y tradicional, siendo el semi intensivo el más común según informes. Una investigación de campo corroboró esta tendencia. Se concluye que el sistema semi intensivo predomina en las fincas lecheras de la parroquia, aunque algunos productores tienen percepciones erróneas sobre el mantenimiento preventivo. Se sugiere la adopción de nuevas tecnologías y enfoques para mejorar la eficiencia y sostenibilidad de estos sistemas de producción.
Presentation of the dossier. Places for testimony: history and justice
Authors: Silva Camilla Cristina
Published: January 2024

Presentation of the dossier. Places for testimony: history and justice
The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dietary Food Supplement Usage Habits
Authors: Ağıllı Mehmet , Coşar Alpslan
Published: January 2024

With COVID-19 pandemic, it is seen that people are in demand for dietary food supplements in order to protect themselves from this virus-related disease. In this study, we aimed to evaluate what extent the COVID-19 pandemic affects people's food supplement usage habits by controlling blood levels of vitamin D, vitamin B12 and zinc. In this retrospective study design, we examined patients test results collected from laboratory information system over a two-year period including one year before and after the date of first COVID-19 infection in Türkiye. There were 197,669 eligible test results for statistical evaluation. Mean vitamin D levels for preCOVID group spring, summer, autumn and winter were 22.3, 25.2, 25.4, and 21.9 ng/mL, respectively. As for the postCOVID group, identical values were 21.3, 22.7, 23.8, and 24.4 ng/mL. For vitamin D levels, there were statistically differences between subgroups (seasons) but no difference between main groups (p>0.05). Mean vitamin B12 levels were 262.6 pg/mL and 264.1 pg/mL (p>0.05), and mean zinc levels were 84.0 µg/dL and 91.1 µg/dL (p<0.001) for preCOVID and postCOVID groups, respectively. In recent years, as integrative medicine has become popular all over the world, interest in dietary food supplements has started to climb. The belief on such food supplements increase protection against viral diseases suggested that the increased usage of these products in the pandemic period. In this study, except zinc there was no statistically difference between pre and postCOVID periods in terms of serum levels. The results showed us the change of supplement usage behavior due to COVID-19 is suspicious.
Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease with Immunodeficiency (VODI): A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Yıldırım İlke , Turan Işılay , Ulaş Selami , Naiboğlu Sezin , Kalay Gülşah , Aydoğmuş Çiğdem
Published: January 2024

Hepatic veno occlusive disease with immunodeficiency syndrome (VODI) is an autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency associated with hepatic vascular occlusion and fibrosis. The immunodeficiency is characterized by severe hypogammaglobulinemia, combined T and B cell immunodeficiency, absent lymph node germinal centers, and absence of tissue plasma cells. VODI was first described in 1976 in an Australian Lebanese population. In our patient who came to the emergency department with septic shock, all immunoglobulins were too low to count. In the blood analysis of the patient, it was observed that there was no antibody response. Lymphocyte subgroups were almost normal. According to the whole exome sequence (WES) analysis, it was observed that he had a VODI gene defect. There was an increase in intermittent liver function tests and ursodeoxycholic-acid (UDCA) was started. However, hepatic fibrosis has not yet been detected by radiological methods. During the follow-up of our patient, there was serious weight loss due to chronic (prolonged) norovirus infection. The patient is preparing for a bone marrow transplant. The VODI gene defect should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients with sepsis, invasive infection, and hypogammaglobulinemia, especially in the early stages of life. With early detection of the disease, patients are monitored regularly with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) prophylactic treatments. In this way, patients can be caught before hepatic fibrosis develops and the development of irreversible damage can be prevented, such as failure of the liver.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Era Digital
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Neni Neni
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas evaluasi penerapan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis teknologi informatika untuk mencapai tujuan Pendidikan dalam membentuk peserta didik yang berakhlak mulia. Pembelajaran yang terjadi di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari perkembangan teknologi yang mengalami pertumbuhan pesat. Sehingga pembelajaran juga harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan perubahan yang terjadi. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keefektivan teknologi terhadap dunia Pendidikan di era digital saat ini, perlu dilakukan evaluasi agar terlihat hasil penggunaan teknologi dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran itu sendiri. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain meta analisis untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan penggunaan teknologi informatika dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan melakukan evaluasi. Analisis data yang digunakan berbentuk review beberapa artikel jurnal yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian yang diangkat. Dan diperoleh hasil penelitian evaluasi teknologi Pendidikan terhadap proses belajar mengajar di era digital yang terjadi saat ini, bahwa proses Pendidikan harus menyesuaikan perkembangan yang terjadi.
AMASYA İLİNİN TERMAL TURİZM KAPSAMINDA POTANSİYELİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AVŞAR Melahat
Published: January 2024

Günümüzde sanayileşmeyle birlikte kalabalık şehir hayatı, yoğun ve stresli iş dünyası insanların tatil tercihlerini de etkilemiştir. Hem tatil hem de sağlık amacıyla termal turizm faaliyetlerine olan ilgi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Orta Karadeniz Bölümünün iç kısmında yer alan Amasya ilinin konumu, özellikleri ve Amasya’ya ve termal tesislerine gelen turist sayıları dikkate alındığında özellikle termal turizmin geliştirilmesi ve bu alanda çalışmaların yapılmasının oldukça önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Amasya ilinin termal turizm kapsamında potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Amasya’nın sahip olduğu termal kaynakların ve tesislerin termal turizm kapsamında potansiyeli ele alınmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada ikincil kaynaklardan da faydalanılmıştır. Ayrıca Amasya İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü’nden de Amasya’ya ve termal tesislerine gelen turist sayısı ile ilgili istatistiki bilgiler alınmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda da Amasya ilinin termal turizm kaynakları, termal turizm tesisleri ve bu tesislere gelen turist sayıları değerlendirilmiş ve turizm işletmecilerine ve turizm paydaşlarına öneriler sunulmuştur.
ANNELERİN SİVİL İTAATSİZLİK EYLEMLERİ: DİYARBAKIR ANNELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ARDUÇ Nisa , SEZER ŞANLI Ayşem
Published: January 2024

Bu makale, sivil itaatsizlikten yola çıkarak kadınların annelik kimliği üstünden inşa ettikleri aktivizmlerine emsal teşkil eden Diyarbakır Anneleri hareketini ele almaktadır. Diyarbakır Anneleri, 3 Eylül 2019 tarihinde bir anne kafilesinin Diyarbakır HDP İl Başkanlığı binasının önünde oturma eylemi başlatmasıyla doğmuştur. Protestoların ilk halkasını 22 Ağustos 2019 gününde başlatılan oturma eylemi oluşturmaktadır. Hareket, çocukları terör örgütü PKK tarafından kaçırılan ailelerin, ekseriyetle Kürt annelerin ortaya koyduğu iradenin ürünüdür. Bu hareket, bireysel bir acının toplumsal bir protesto eylemine dönüşümünü ve tabanı konsolide edebildiğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir. İkinci olarak çalışma, kadının özel alandan taşarak kamusal alana müdahil olan politikleşme sürecinin değerlendirilmesi gerekliliğine atıf yapmaktadır. 1990 yılı ve sonrasında Güneydoğu illerinde yaşanan gelişmeler kadınları etkilemiş, siyasallaşma süreçlerini tetiklemiştir. Bu siyasallaşma hareketleri içerisinde; Barış Anneleri, Cumartesi Anneleri, Diyarbakır Anneleri sıralanabilmektedir. Diyarbakır Anneleri hareketi, annelik aktivizmleri içerisinde önemli bir konum edinmektedir.
BİZANS İMPARATORLUĞU’NUN DOĞUDAKİ SINIR GENİŞLEMELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR YORUM
Authors: KONUK Süha
Published: January 2024

Bizans İmparatorluğu’nun Anadolu’daki doğu sınırı, imparatorluğun uzun tarihi boyunca stratejik öneme sahip olmakla birlikte, özellikle erken ve orta dönemlerde imparatorluğun Avrupa’da yer alan batı ve kuzey sınırlarına nazaran daha tutarlı ve stabil bir görünümdeydi. Anadolu’ya ayak bastıktan hemen sonra imparatorluk sınırını doğu yönünde genişlemeye ve ilerlemeye devam eden Romalılar, XI. yüzyıla kadar başlıca Partlar, Sâsâniler ve akabinde Müslüman Araplar olmak üzere irili ufaklı muhtelif devlet ve topluluklarla şiddetli mücadelelere girişmiş, bu devletlere ve topluluklara karşı zaman zaman mevcut sınırı koruyamayıp geri çekilmek durumunda kalmışlarsa da 298 yılında doğu ve güneydoğu sınırında, 1071 yılından hemen önce de Anadolu’nun kuzeydoğusu ve doğusunda en geniş sınırlarına ulaşmışlardı. Bu çalışmada da MÖ. I. yüzyıldan başlayarak 1071 Malazgirt Savaşına kadar imparatorluğun doğu sınırındaki değişimler ele alınacak ve sınırın genel durumu hakkında bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır.
KRITIČKA RECEPCIJA PESME „SANTA MARIA DELLA SALUTE”
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Philosophy, Đuričić Mladen Z.
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the critical reception of the poem „Santa Maria della Salute” (1909) by Laza Kostić, with the aim of reconstruct its path from the silent to the celebrated poem about which, perhaps, has been most written about in our periodical. The destiny of the poem ”Santa Maria della Salute” follows the fate of its author, so thus the paper indirectly follows the unjust marginalization of Laza Kostić in Serbian literature of the 20th century. Looking at the reviews, analytical texts and monographic publications dedicated to the poem, it is shown that many decades had to pass until literary criticism recognized the significance of it and placed it on the throne of our modern poetry. Along with the critical texts, the paper also tracks the presence of the song ”Santa Maria della Salute” in poetry anthologies and in that way confirms its value as well.
APARTAN HUMANISTIČKI ROMAN SRPSKE KNjIŽEVNOSTI ZA DECU: IVANOVO OTVARANjE RANKA RISOJEVIĆA
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Education in Sombor, Serbia, Vučković Ankica
Published: January 2024

Among the novels written by Serbian children’s authors in the first decades of the 21st century, the novel Ivan’s Opening by Ranko Risojević, published in 2000, is so specific due to its formal and content characteristics and poetic orientations, which deviates from the dominant trends in children’s literature, in which it is known as an unusual humanistic novel.
NAROD I RAD: PRILOG PROUČAVANjU NACIFIKACIJE NEMACA U MEĐURATNOJ JUGOSLAVIJI
Authors:   Historical Archives of Zrenjanin, Serbia, Krčmar Filip
Published: January 2024

In mid-1930’s, previously united leadership of the German minority in Kingdom of Yugoslavia became torn apart by the fallout between two mutually opposed and irreconcilable fractions. Group of older and conservative but democratic politicians, with political experience gained already in pre-1918 Austria-Hungary was still in charge of affairs, holding key positions within Schwäbisch-deutsche Kulturbund, the umbrella Volksdeutsche organization in Yugoslavia; however, they were challenged by the so-called Renewalists – younger, energetic politicians who were educated in Germany where they embraced national-socialism and brought it home with them afterwards. Second half of 1930’s oversaw bitter and merciless struggle for power between these two parties that was eventually resolved in mid-1939 by complete victory for Nazis. This paper provides the analysis of the annual publication titled Volk und Arbeit (engl. People and Work), edited by leading Renewalists such as Jakob Awender, Sepp Janko, Gustav Halwax, Fritz Metzger, Heinrich Reister etc. In total of 3 issues available today, stemming from 1937 to 1939, this magazine (”calendar”) published cca. 60 various texts on subject of history, literature, physical education, racial hygiene (eugenics), music, political situation in regard of German minorities in Southeast-European countries etc. Accompanied with powerful and suggestive imagery, these written contributions openly disseminated Nazi ”blood and soil” propaganda among Yugoslav Volksdeutsche readership. However, the impact of Volk und Arbeit remains unclear, as there are no data regarding this matter – no surveys or statistic were made whatsoever. Nevertheless, views and ideas promoted through this magazine clearly indicate which way to look in order to find culprits for tragic events that occured not only during the war, but also in its close and immediate aftermath.
Perencanaan Instalasi Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) Jalan Tani Subur Kec. Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda
Authors: Muhammad Dzulkifli  , Verra Aullia  , Abdurrahim
Published: January 2024

Perencanaan sangat penting untuk memudahkankita dalam mencapai tujuan instalasi penerangan jalan umum.Instalasi lampu penerangan jalan umum berfungsi sebagaipenerangan jalan pada malam hari, sehingga pejalan kaki danpengendara bisa melihat lebih jalan yang akan dilewati pada saatmalam hari. Penerangan jalan umum juga dapat meningkatkankeselamatan, kenyaman para pengguna jalan. Jalan Tani Suburmerupakan jalan yang minim penerangan, sehingga dibutuhkanperencanaan instalasi penerangan jalan. Jalan Tani Suburmempunyai panjang jalan 1.358 meter dan lebar jalan 5 meter.Jenis tiang lampu yang digunakan adalah tiang lampu jenisoktagonal lengan tunggal dengan tinggi 11 meter dan dipasang dikiri jalan secara sejajar dengan jarak 40 meter dengan jumlahtiang sebanyak 35 tiang. Pengaman yang digunakan ialahMiniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) yang memiliki kapasitas 6 Apengaman utama dengan penghantar NYY 4 x 10 mm 2 , kapasitas 4A pengaman tiap grup dengan penghantar NYY 2 x 6 mm 2 , dankapasitas 2 A pengaman tiap tiang lampu dengan penghantar NYM2 x 1,5 mm 2 . Lampu yang digunakan adalah lampu LED. LampuLED yang digunakan memiliki daya 55 watt dengan sisten kontrolotomatis dengan menggunakan timer dan LDR namun dapatdioperasikan secara manual dengan tujuan sebagai alternatif jikakeadaan otomatis terjadi kerusakan atau dalam melakukanperawatan.
Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560 Sebagai Pengendali Motor Induksi 3 Fase
Authors: Deni Irawan  , Prihadi Murdiyat  , Rusdiansyah
Published: January 2024

Abstrak, Penggunaan motor induksi tiga fase di industri sudah sangat umum karena motor induksi tiga fase memiliki kelebihan seperti konstruksinya sederhana dan murah. Sesuai dengan perkembangan penggunaannya, motor induksi 3 fase diharapkan dapat diatur kecepatan putarnya. Kini, pengaturan kecepatan motor induksi 3 fasa dapat dilakukan oleh perangkat variabel frequency drive (VFD) dengan mengatur frekuensi keluaran VFD. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan rancang bangun VFD berbasis Arduino Mega 2560 yang menggunakan metode penyaklaran SPWM untuk membentuk gelombang sinusoida yang merupakan suplai untuk motor induksi. Frekuensi yang dihasilkan pada VFD dapat diatur dari 0 Hz sampai dengan 50 Hz. Hasil dari pengujian VFD dengan beban motor induksi 3 fase diperoleh bahwa kecepatan motor dapat diatur dari 278 rpm sampai dengan 1454 rpm dengan memvariasikan frekuensi dari 10 Hz sampai dengan 50 Hz.
Analisis Keandalan Jaringan Tegangan Menengah 20 kV Wilayah Tenggarong Sistem Mahakam
Authors: Riza Riza Wahyu Hidayat , Muhammad Syahrir Djalil  , Ipniansyah
Published: January 2024

Analisis keandalan penyaluran energi listrik pada JTM 20 KV melalui penyulang R-1, R-3 dan R-5 ke konsumen di wilayah Tenggarong pada tahun 2018 sangat dipengaruhi jumlah gangguan yang terjadi. Untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan saat ini, maka harus diketahui mutu pelayanan sebelumnya. Penghitungan indeks keandalan dapat menggunakan rumus SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index), SAIFI (System Average Interrupton Frequency Index), CAIDI (Consumer Average Interruption Duration Index), dan CAIFI (Consumer Average Interruption Frequency Index). Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa untuk tahun 2018, nilai SAIDI-SAIFI pada R-1 sebesar 388,24 jam/pelanggan/tahun dan 30,82 kali/pelanggan/ tahun. Nilai SAIDI-SAIFI penyulang R-3 sebesar 535,36 jam/pelanggan/tahun dan 91,51 kali/pelanggan/tahun. Sementara, nilai CAIDI-CAIFI penyulang R-1 rata-rata mengalami pemadaman selama 12,59 jam/pelanggan dan sebanyak 0,000551 kali/pelanggan, CAIDI-CAIFI pada penyulang R-3 rata-rata mengalami pemadaman selama 5,85 jam/pelanggan dan sebanyak 0,00124 kali/pelanggan, sedang penyulang R-5 rata-rata mengalami pemadaman selama 9,91 jam/pelanggan dan sebanyak 0,00185 kali/pelanggan. Perbandingan antara hasil perhitungan SAIDI-SAIFI dengan standar SPLN 68-2 : 1986 menunjukkan bahwa sistem tidak handal karena nilai dari hasil penghitungan melebihi nilai maksimum standar PLN. Penyebab terbanyak terjadinya gangguan penyaluran adalah penyebab internal, sedang penyebab eksternal lebih sedikit.
Efektifitas Metode Participatory Learning Terhadap Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Cahyanti Erin Tri , Lubis Syafana Marasati , Hidayah Siti Nur Rofiatul , Andhika Hafidh Putra , Arifah Izzatul
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang. Pandemi COVID-19 memunculkan masalah baru lainnya, yaitu infodemik tentang COVID-19. Perilaku individu dalam mencegah penularan COVID-19 dipengaruhi oleh tingkat literasi kesehatannya. Mahasiswa merupakan kelompok yang diharapkan memiliki literasi kesehatan yang baik. Namun, data menunjukkan proporsi yang cukup tinggi pada mahasiswa memiliki tingkat literasi kesehatan kurang.Tujuan. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji efektivitas intervensi metode participatory learning berbasis website terhadap literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi COVID-19.Metode. Desain penelitian adalah experimental design, pretest-posttest control group with randomization design. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara acak dari 6 universitas di Solo Raya yang telah mengisi kuesioner skrining literasi kesehatan eHEALS. Jumlah sampel pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing sebabnyak 41 responden dan analisis data menggunakan uji T-Test.Hasil. Intervensi metode participatory learning berbasis website secara signifikan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mahasiswa pada masa pandemi COVID-19 (p=0,031). Diperlukan edukasi serupa dengan sasaran lebih luas sebagai upaya meningkatkan literasi kesehatan dan penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam masa Pandemi COVID-19.
Determinan Perilaku Tes IVA di Puskesmas Sawangan Kota Depok Tahun 2022
Authors: Dewi Indah Rahma , Hadiwiardjo Yanti Harjono , Saleh Arman Yurisaldi , Purwaningastuti Diana Agustini
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang. Berdasarkan WHO tahun 2020, kanker terbanyak keempat adalah kanker serviks dan GLOBOCAN tahun 2018 menyatakan kanker serviks merupakan kanker terbanyak kedua di Indonesia. IVA merupakan salah satu program pemerintah untuk mendeteksi dini kanker serviks dan telah dijalankan di Indonesia. Namun cakupan IVA di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah.Tujuan. Identifikasi determinan perilaku tes IVA pada wanita di UPTD Puskesmas Sawangan Kota Depok yang berusia 30-50 tahun.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu wanita 30-50 tahun di Puskesmas Sawangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah con­secutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik.Hasil. Mayoritas responden tidak bekerja, multipara, memiliki pengetahuan baik, sikap negatif, akses infor­masi kurang baik, tidak dapat dukungan keluarga, dan tidak tes IVA. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara paritas (p-value = 0,005) dan akses informasi (p-value = 0,001) dengan perilaku tes IVA serta tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, pekerjaan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku tes IVA (p-value > 0,05). Uji multivariat menunjukkan paritas adalah faktor yang berhubungan dominan dengan perilaku IVA (OR = 9,106).Kesimpulan. Paritas dan akses informasi berhubungan dengan perilaku IVA. Pengetahuan, sikap, pekerjaan, dan dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku IVA.
Improving Quality Health Care Services by Implementing DMAIC Approach in Paediatric Cardiology Department of Public Hospital of Sindh, Pakistan: A Case Study
Authors: Shaikh Faheem , Shaikh Abdul Sattar , Tufail Muhammad Mutasim Billah , Bux Hussain , Kumari Veena
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The hospital industry has changed its dimension from diagnosis to complete total patient satisfaction. This study aims to identify the critical variables that can enhance overall patient satisfaction in the hospital industry. The study identified three critical factors for any hospital to provide quality service.
Methodology: The study adopted the lean Six Sigma process improvement methodology to identify the critical service factors in hospitals. Lean Six Sigma is a flexible problem-solving tool that comprehensively solves any problem. DMAIC process improvement methodology is used to define, measure, analyze, improve, and control the overall experience in the hospital. CTQ (critical to quality) was defined and represented by Kano methodology. After filtration through cause and effect analysis, three core dimensions and 25 sub-dimensions of critical quality were identified. The impacts of these 25 sub-dimensions were evaluated and prioritized using the Kano Model of patient satisfaction. This identifies the most critical service requirement. This study is an initiative for service quality improvement in the hospital industry. In the future, this technique can be modified and adopted by different public and private hospitals to enhance the practical implementation.
Results: Findings indicate that healthcare organizations demonstrate enhanced system-wide capabilities, optimizing resource utilization. Understanding patient needs propels satisfaction and delight. Three overarching factors, with 25 sub-factors, significantly impact patient satisfaction, predominantly yielding positive effects across the categories.
Conclusion: This research concludes that providing quality service is critical in the hospital industry. Quality service is pivotal in the evolving hospital industry, transitioning from a focus on diagnosis to holistic patient satisfaction. This study aims to identify critical variables essential for enhancing overall patient satisfaction, pinpointing key factors crucial for delivering quality service in any hospital.
A Retrospective Chart Review of the Head-Up Tilt Table Test at a Tertiary Care University Hospital
Authors: Zafar Rizwan , Saleem Mohammad Asad Ali , Niazi Asfandyar Khan , Ahmad Arsalan , Naseer Aamir , Khan Danish Hassan
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Syncope is a non-traumatic and self-limiting transient loss of consciousness (TLOC) caused by momentary cerebral hypo-perfusion. It can be classified into orthostatic, cardiac, and vasovagal etiologies, distinguished using the up-tilt table test (HUTT). Our objective was to determine the characteristics of patients undergoing HUTT for TLOC.
Methodology: We conducted a single-center retrospective chart review of patients aged > 16 years who underwent HUTT from January 2010 to March 2020 at the cardiology and neurology departments of Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan. Charts were reviewed for basic demographic data and indications and outcomes of HUTT.
Results: Our study included 496 patients with 72.2% males and a mean age of 51.1 ± 19.08 years. Vasovagal syncope was the most common etiology (79.8%, 158), followed by orthostatic syncope (11.6%, 23), autonomic syncope (6.1%, 12) and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (2.5%, 5). Vasovagal syncope was divided into three subtypes, with the most common being mixed type (82.3%, 130), followed by pure vasodepressor (14.6%, 23) and cardio-inhibitory (3.2%, 5). The two most common prodromal symptoms were loss of consciousness (45.8%, 227) with or without preceding dizziness, followed by dizziness alone (34.5%, 171). Both symptoms had a statistical significance when compared to the diagnostic yield of HUTT testing (p<0.05). No significant correlation (p>0.05) was found between presenting symptoms, age, gender, and HUTT outcomes.
Conclusion: The most common etiology of syncope is vasovagal, predominantly the mixed type. LOC and dizziness were significantly associated with the HUTT yield.
TOXICITY TEST OF WASTE OIL BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT USING PHYTOREMEDIATION ON BIOINDICATORS
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND, Yogyakarta 55222, Indonesia, Dwi Putra Ivan Agusta Prabawa , Pratiwi Yuli ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND, Yogyakarta 55222, Indonesia, . Muchlis ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND, Yogyakarta 55222, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Silugonggo River is a river that crosses Juwana District, Pati Regency, Central Java, which empties into the Java Sea. Industrial activities and workshops around the Silugonggo River cause river water to become polluted with used oil.. Even though many people around the river use the Silugonggo River for daily activities, one example is as a place to find fish for side dishes and traded.. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of lead in river water contaminated with used oil waste and the LC50 value of 0-96 hours against bioindicators, namely tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), before and after being processed using phytoremediation. This research phase includes: 1) toxicity tests before treatment consisting of: preliminary tests with waste concentrations of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100%, and actual tests with waste concentrations of 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24%; 2) The process of treating waste oil with phytoemidiation using water hyacinth and kale plants is tested for plant weight variations. Plant weight variations are 200 grams, 300 grams, 400 grams, and 500 grams, and the process of processing waste oil is carried out continuously; 3) Post-treatment toxicity test consisting of: preliminary test with waste concentrations of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100%, and actual tests with waste concentrations of 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, and 51%. The results showed that the effective weight in reducing lead in water hyacinth plants and kale plants was 500 grams with lead weight being <0.0058 mg / L (under Quality Standards according to the Decree of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 concerning Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control). The LC50 value of 96 hours of waste oil before processing is 19.66%. The LC50 value 96 hours after processing is 46.69%.
Psychological Aspects of Training Highly Qualified Athletes in Kazakh Kuresi Wrestling
Authors: Bekbossynov Damir A. , Tazabayeva Kulyash A. , Silybaeva Batiyash M. , Akzhalov Beisenbek T. , Amanova Arai K.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the psychological aspects of the training of highly qualified athletes in Kazakh Kuresi wrestling. The leading methods for the study are the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) for an in-depth examination of individual characteristics of psychological functioning of personality and the diagnostic method for personal motivation to success according to the questionnaire T. Ehlers to identify the psychological skills of striving for victory in athletes. The article presents the psychological and aspects of the training of highly qualified athletes in Kazakh Kuresi wrestling. The identified aspects provide the full-fledged psychological support to highly qualified Kazakh Kuresi wrestling athletes at all levels of training and during competitions to form a correct psychological attitude with a stable individual state to many pre-competitive and competitive factors. Findings highlight the importance of comprehensive psychological support in enhancing sports performance and maintaining athletes' psychological and physical health. This research offers practical insights for high-performance sports, especially in the training of elite Kazakh Kuresi wrestlers.
Keywords: physical activity, martial arts, competitive result, motivation, professional sports.
The Effectiveness of Manipulative Motion Skills Development through Game Activities in Elementary School Students Aged 10-12 Years
Authors: Setyawan Feri Budi , Susanto Bahtiyar Heru , Sulistiantoro Dani
Published: January 2024

The study purpose was to determine the effectiveness of using games in developing students' manipulative motion skills for elementary school students aged 10-12 years. Materials and methods. The study used a quasi-experimental design, consisting of 48 upper-class students divided into a control group and an experimental group. This research was conducted in Koroulon and Jaten elementary schools (Indonesia). Manipulative motion skills tests are given as pre-test and post-test. To analyze the data, MANOVA were used at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the experimental group students had higher scores on both dependent variables than the control group. This suggests that manipulative play significantly improved the experimental group of manipulative motion skills compared to the students in the control group. The conclusions in this study, show that the use of games is very effectively used in developing manipulative motion skills of elementary school students aged 10-12 years.
Keywords: Manipulative motion skills, games, elementary school students
Functional Training Has the Potential to Reduce Fat Mass and Increase Growth Hormone in Overweight Women
Authors: Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Muhammad Muhammad , Khamidi Amrozi , Kurniawan Wahyu Dwi , Ayubi Novadri , Muin Abd. , Pradana Priya Yoga , Ridho Ali
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effects of fungtional training on fat mass and growth hormone in overweight individuals. This type of research is experimental research. Research subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique, then the subjects were divided into 2 groups, namely group (K1) with low-intensity fungtional training and group (K2) with medium intensity fungtional training. A total of 30 women with an average age of 21 years and overweight participated in this study. The inclusion criteria in this study were female gender, BMI ranging from 25 kg/m2 to 30 kg/m2, and not having metabolic disease or heart problems. Exclusion criteria in this study were subjects under 20 years of age. Data was taken from the pre-test and post-test by taking blood before and after the intervention was taken by fasting at night and taking blood in the morning after fasting. Fat mass measurements were carried out using the Body Fat Monitor tool. Next, the blood samples were analyzed in the laboratory using the ELISA method with the Human GH ELISA kit catalog number E1030Hu. After the data was obtained statistical analysis in this study used the IBM SPSS version 27 application, a descriptive test was performed to obtain the mean and standard deviation. Furthermore, the normality test was carried out using the Shapiro-Wilk method, if the data were normally distributed the different test was carried out using the paired t-test, but if the data was not normally distributed, the difference was carried out using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of this study report that fungtional training carried out at low and moderate intensity is able to increase growth hormone and reduce fat mass in overweight women. We recommend that fungtional training be applied daily to reduce fat mass and maintain an ideal body.
Keywords: Functional training, exercise, growth hormone, fat mass
Caracterización del ejercicio físico dirigido de manera virtual y percepción de sus beneficios en mujeres Chilenas (Characterization of physical exercise with virtual guidance and perception of its benefits in Chilean women)
Authors: Pacheco-Godoy Belén , Godoy Franklin , Paz Martínez Fabian , Lamas Carolina , Arellano-Correa Sandra , Villarroel-Ojeda Liseth , Gutiérrez-Turner Eduardo , La Placa-Ubeda José
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las características del ejercicio físico dirigido de manera virtual y los beneficios percibidos por mujeres chilenas. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, mediante un cuestionario autoinformado sobre caracterización y percepción de sus beneficios. La muestra estuvo conformada por mujeres chilenas residentes en las regiones de Antofagasta, Valparaíso, Metropolitana y Bío-bío que practicaron ejercicio físico dirigido de manera virtual durante 2020 o 2021. Los principales resultados muestran que las mujeres practican ejercicio físico dirigido de manera virtual por conveniencia del horario (55.0%) y principalmente para mejorar su salud (47.7%). El entrenamiento con mayor aceptación es el entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad (42.3%), realizado en su mayoría a través de la plataforma Zoom (64.9%). La mayoría de las mujeres encuestadas percibe una reducción en la circunferencia de la cintura (57.7%), beneficios en el estado de ánimo (72.1%), mejora en la calidad del sueño (59.5%) y en el funcionamiento general del cuerpo (64.0%). En conclusión, nuestros resultados muestran que el ejercicio físico dirigido de manera virtual es una alternativa efectiva para obtener beneficios para la salud e informan sobre las características del ejercicio físico preferido por las mujeres chilenas.
Palabras Clave: Ejercicio, físico, virtual, percepción, beneficios, mujeres.
Abstract. The objective of this study was to determine the characteristics of physical exercise developed with virtual guidance and the benefits perceived by Chilean women. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out, using a self-reported questionnaire on the characterization and perception of its benefits. The sample consisted of Chilean women residing in the Antofagasta, Valparaíso, Metropolitan and Bío-bío regions who practiced physical exercise with virtual guidance during 2020 and 2021. The main results show that women practice physical exercise with virtual guidance due to the convenience of time (55.0%) and mainly to improve their health (47.7%). The training with the greatest acceptance is high-intensity interval training (42.3%), carried out mostly through the Zoom platform (64.9%). Most of the women surveyed perceive a reduction in waist circumference (57.7%), benefits in mood (72.1%), improvement in sleep quality (59.5%) and in the general functioning of the body (64.0%). In conclusion, our results show that physical exercise with virtual guidance is an effective alternative to obtain health benefits and inform about the characteristics of the physical exercise preferred by Chilean women.
Keywords: Physical, exercise, virtual, perception, benefits, women.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN EMKM DI KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO
Authors: Ruliyansa Ruliyansa , Ripda Erwin  , Sahlan  , Iin Afrina
Published: January 2024

Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK- EMKM) merupakan standar akuntansi yang disusun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelaporan keuangan entitas mikro, kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menghasilkan suatu format laporan keuangan  sederhana  berbasis  SAK EMKM bagi UMKM serta mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi kendala, sehingga UMKM tersebut belum menerapkan SAK EMKM. Adapun objek penelitian ini adalah UMKM yang berada di sekitar kelurahan Sidomulyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa laporan keuangan UMKM yang terdapat di Kelurahan Sidomulyo masih belum mampu menerapkan SAK EMKM karena pencatatan keuangannya hanya berupa catatan pengeluaran dan penerimaan kas secara sederhana. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala, sehingga UMKM ini belum menerapkan SAK EMKM adalah kurangnya pengetahuan akan akuntansi, kurangnya pemahaman akan SAK EMKM serta keberadaan SAK EMKM dirasakan kurang berpengaruh terhadap suatu keputusan dan kurangnya pengawasan dari pihak pemerintah dan lembaga terkait.

Kata Kunci: SAK EMKM, Laporan Keuangan, UMKM
Improving the BRIS Soil management and practices for growing roselle (Hibiscus sabradiffa L.)
Authors: Mohd Razali Razifah , Salmizi Afaf Atikah
Published: January 2024

Beach ridges with interspersed swales (BRIS), commonly referred to as BRIS soil or sandy soil, are extensively distributed along the eastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Despite the challenging nature of the lowland agricultural soil, characterised by its sandy texture and sterility, agricultural activities on BRIS soils have experienced an upward trend in recent times. The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review on the challenges and possibilities of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) growth in the BRIS soil environment. Soil concerns can be classified into three categories: physical, chemical, and biological. The soil in BRIS is characterised by its acidic nature and low CEC values, with sand content occasionally reaching as high as 95 percent. Significant challenges associated with sandy soil conditions encompass soil water repellency (SWR), soil compaction, surface crust formation, soil erosion, low fertility, and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) value, as well as nutrient leaching into the groundwater, leading to pollution. The roselle plant is currently being commercially cultivated in the state of Terengganu as a substitute for tobacco in BRIS soil. This is due to the plant's exceptional aeration and deep root zone. However, owing to its diminished fertility, its output is restricted. This book concentrates on the challenges related to BRIS soil and environmental concerns, including issues such as inadequate nutrient levels, weak soil structure, and excessive drainage. This review comprehensively elucidates the management strategies for sandy soil in the context of agricultural operations and evolving climatic conditions, thereby contributing to the advancement of research on the prospective cultivation of roselle.
Effects of different physical parameters on the stability of anthocyanin from coconut (Cocos nucifera) husk
Authors: Rodiah M. H.  , Ariyani R.
Published: January 2024

Anthocyanin, a bioactive compound present in plants, possesses the characteristic of being an extractable pigment. Due to its bioavailability and wide spectrum of colors, extensive research has been conducted on anthocyanin to explore its medicinal advantages and its potential as a natural coloring agent. However, it is reported to be easily degraded by external environmental factors due to its high reactivity. The husk from coconut (Cocos nucifera) has been proven to contain a significant amount of anthocyanin. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effects of temperature, autoclaving condition, pH, and light on the stability of anthocyanin from coconut husk. The anthocyanin extracted from the mesocarps of brown coconut husks was tested at different temperatures (50 ? to 70?), pH (1 to 14), autoclaving conditions (15 minutes to 60 minutes), and light exposure (room temperature for 70 days). In extreme temperatures and long durations of autoclaving conditions, anthocyanin extracts were slightly degraded in terms of colour strength and total anthocyanin content. The acidity and alkalinity of the samples affected the stability of anthocyanin extracts drastically. The colour strength and total anthocyanin content steadily increased as the pH rose. Light exposure also influenced the stability of anthocyanin extract throughout the 70-day exposure to fluorescent light. To sum up, anthocyanin extracts from the C. nucifera are stable in a highly alkaline condition and must be stored away from light, extreme heat, and high pressure.
Assessment of certain micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Ni, and Se) in some herbal snuff stocks consumed in Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Aminu Umar Imam  , Sarkingobir Yusuf , Dikko Malami , Ahmad Zayyanu  , Yusuf Yahaya Miya  , Mansur Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to assess the concentrations of Zn, Fe, Se, and Ni micronutrients present in some commonly consumed herbal snuffs in Sokoto, Nigeria using atomic absorption spectroscopy. The concentrations of zinc and iron metals present in brands of herbal snuff in Sokoto Nigeria reveal, the zinc concentration ranges from 0.12 ± 0.02 (recorded in DR Lambo special Sundu) to 0.33 ± 0.002 ppm (Hajiya Ayisha Snuff AK47 Blue cover), and iron ranges from 0.97 ± 0.6 (found in DR Lambo special Sundu) to 8.92 ± 0.2 ppm (AK 47). The concentrations of selenium and nickel metals in some selected snuff materials consumed in Sokoto, Nigeria reveal, the selenium concentration ranges from 0.05 ± 0.002 (Hajiya Ayisha snuff AK 47 green cover) to 0.12 ± 0.001 (revealed in Dr Lambo Herbal Powder) ppm. Nickel ranges from 0.02 ± 0.001 to 0.04 ± 0.002 ppm. All the determined elements are within safe levels when compared to World Health Organization (WHO) permissible limits and are probably safe for human consumption.
Importance of small urban parks towards becoming low-carbon cities: Analyzing Malaysian policies and strategies for climate change mitigation
Authors: Mohammad Sabri Siti Afiqah , Ponrahono Zakiah , Abu Bakar Aishah , Abd Aziz Fatiah
Published: January 2024

With urban expansion and densification escalating, Small Urban Parks (SUPs) have emerged as crucial components in urban landscapes, offering diverse ecosystem benefits. This paper aims to achieve two primary objectives: (i) conduct an extensive analysis of Malaysia's national climate and planning policies, evaluating their incorporation of preservation open spaces and interconnected climate change considerations, and (ii) explore sustainable strategies for SUP management, underlining their contribution to cultivating green, low-carbon urban environments. The study employs a content analysis approach to examine Malaysia's environmental policy documents, gauging their alignment with the objective of utilizing open spaces for climate change mitigation. The findings emphasize the importance of embedding SUPs in urban planning as a strategic approach to carbon sequestration and highlight the pivotal role of local authorities in realizing a carbon-neutral urban vision by 2050. Supported by robust policy frameworks and grassroots endeavors, urban green spaces, regardless of their size, can make significant strides towards a sustainable urban future.