bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Drought Tolerance of Some Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Genotypes Growing under Semi-arid Conditions in Algeria
Authors:   Dept. of Biology and Plant ecology, VRBN Laboratory, Farhat Abbas Setif University 1, Algeria, Frih Benalia , Oulmi Abdelmalek ,   Dept. of Biology and Plant ecology, VRBN Laboratory, Farhat Abbas Setif University 1, Algeria, Guendouz Ali ,   National Institute of Agronomic Research of Algeria (INRAA), Setif Unit, Algeria
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study was to test the behavior of 5 genotypes cultivated in normal and irrigated conditions with regard to drought stress. We used seven indices of tolerance and resistance to drought stress. Analyze of variance showed that the geometric mean productivity, mean productivity, stress tolerance index, yield stability index, stress sensitivity tolerance and tolerance intensity were effective in judging tolerance to water stress, Boussellem and Oum Rabie was the best at water stress resistance genotypes. Correlation analysis showed that GMP is both an indicator of high performance under both conditions and of resistance to stress (r=0.56* in a stress state and r=0.82*** in a non-stress state) . Boussellem and Oum Rabie were the strongest in yield and the most adapted to water stress thanks to their values ​​for this index (8.84 and 9.06 respectively). SSI testified to the high yield in non-stress condition (r=0.82***), therefore Ofanto was a good cultivar in non-stess condition. PCA classified the genotypes Bousselem and Oum Rabie on the first component which combined the performance in yield under both conditions with the mean productivity, geometric mean productivity, and stress tolerance index. In conclusion, the Oum Rabie and Bousselem genotypes were the best performing under both conditions and the best adapted to drought stress, while Ofanto was a good cultivar in non-stress conditions. MP, GMP and STI indices was the best to judge the adaptability of our genotypes to drought stress.
Seed Priming and Priming Duration Influence on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Rainfed Condition of Hilly Uttarakhand
Authors:   College of Forestry, V.C.S.G. Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry, Ranichauri, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand (249 199), India, Panwar Mayank Singh , Upadhyay R. G. ,   Dept. of Organic Agriculture & Natural Farming College of Agriculture, CSKHPKV, Palampur (176 062), India, Kumar Ajay ,   College of Forestry, V.C.S.G. Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry, Ranichauri, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand (249 199), India, Paliwal Arunima ,   College of Forestry, V.C.S.G. Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry, Ranichauri, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand (249 199), India
Published: July 2021

Insufficient stand establishment of winter wheat is a major problem in the rainfed region of the Uttarakhand hills. In order to increase germination and early establishment in the field under rainfed condition of hilly tracts this study was conducted at college of forestry VCSG University of Horticulture and Forestry, Ranichauri, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India. The ten treatments were laid out in randomized block design with three replications in field. The treatments were VL 892 primed for 12 hrs with normal water, VL 892 primed for 24 hrs with normal water, VL 892 primed for 12 hrs with lemon water, VL 892 primed for 24 hrs with lemon water, VL 829 primed for 12 hrs with normal water, VL 829 primed for 24 hrs with normal water, VL 829 primed for 12 hrs with lemon water, VL 829 primed for 24 hrs with lemon water, VL 892 with no priming, and VL 829 with no priming. Significantly higher grain Yield of wheat was recorded in VL 829 primed with normal water for 24 hours which was statistically on par with VL 829 primed for 12 hrs with normal water, VL 892 primed for 24 hrs with normal water and VL 892 primed for 12 hrs with normal water. Significantly higher grain yield was recorded in case of priming with normal water than the priming with lime water.
Integrated Use of Herbicide and Weed Mulch with Closer Spacing for Weed Management in Dry Direct Seeded Rice
Authors:   Dept. of Agronomy, Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, Birbhum, West Bengal (731 236), India, Malik Sagarika , Duary B. ,   Dept. of Agronomy, Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, Birbhum, West Bengal (731 236), India, Jaiswal D. K. ,   Dept. of Agronomy, Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, Birbhum, West Bengal (731 236), India
Published: July 2021

The field experiments were conducted during the wet season of 2015 and 2016 (June to October) at Agricultural Farm, Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, India to study the impact of integrated use of weed mulch and herbicide with closer spacing on weed growth and yield of direct seeded dry sown rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar MTU 1010. The experiment consisted of twelve treatments involving sole or integrated application of pre-emergence herbicide pendimethalin, mulching with water hyacinth and Indigofera weed and closer row spacing of 20 cm. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The experimental field was infested with 14 weeds out of which the predominant species were Cynodon dactylon, Echinochloa colona, Cyperus iria, Ludwigia parviflora, Hydrolea zeylanica, Spilanthes acmella, Alternanthera sessilis, Commelina benghalensis and Cyanotis axillaris. Integration of pendimethalin at 0.75 kg ha-1 and mulching with water hyacinth and closer spacing reduced weed dry weight by 75.92% over the weedy check. Integration of mulching with water hyacinth and closer spacing increased grain yield by 37.27 and 41.12% over sole application of pendimethalin and water hyacinth mulch, respectively. Weed competition resulted in 57% reduction in grain yield of rice. Hand weeding twice (25 and 45 DAS) had a significant effect on the reduction of weed density and dry weight and increasing grain yield of rice which was followed by application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg ha-1 along with mulching with water hyacinth at a closer row spacing of 20 cm.
Pulse Cultivation- A Venture for Food, Nutrition and Livelihood
Authors:   Dept. of Agronomy, Palli Siksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture), Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, West Bengal (731 236), India, Barik Arun Kumar
Published: July 2021

Pulses (food legumes) occupy an important place in Indian agriculture. It provides food, nutrition and Environmental security in bringing income and employment opportunity through various improved technological interventions. Being the largest producer and consumer of pulses, India has to import 3-4 mt of pulses every year to meet its domestic demand. There is an urgent need to increase both productivity and production of pulses to bridge the gap between demand and supply. India needs to provide 39 mt of pulses with the availability of 52 g capita-1 day-1 of 1.69 billion people in the projected year of 2050. An additional area of 3-5 mha has to be brought under pulses with a productivity of 1200 kg ha1 against the current productivity of 841 kg ha1. New research efforts should be attempted to achieve a breakthrough in productivity of pulses. Development of widely adaptable short duration varieties with biotic and abiotic stress resistance, participation of rural youths in producing good quality seeds and establishing village seed hubs, preparation of value added products by women farmers in SHGs, raising minimum support price (MSP) and ensuring procurement are the key factors towards achieving self sufficiency in pulse production. This will increase income, combat malnutrition and provide employment for better livelihood of the resource poor farmers.
Optimization of Inclination Angle of Cavity and Characteristics of Attached Fins on the Absorber for Performance Enhancement of Solar Collectors
Authors:   Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumrganj, Ayodhya,  Uttar Pradesh (224 229), India, Gupta A. D. , Gupta Ashish ,   Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumrganj, Ayodhya,  Uttar Pradesh (224 229), India, Mishra P. K. ,   Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumrganj, Ayodhya,  Uttar Pradesh (224 229), India, Gupta Yashi ,   Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumrganj, Ayodhya,  Uttar Pradesh (224 229), India, Mehta R. K. ,   Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumrganj, Ayodhya,  Uttar Pradesh (224 229), India
Published: July 2021

This research investigation was undertaken in ANDUAT, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India to study the numerical optimization of natural convection heat suppression in a solar flat plate collector with straight fins. Optimal characteristics of an array of thin fins attached on the absorber plat were obtained by Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSOA). Free convection considered dominant in the cavity. Governing equations contained continuity; momentum and energy are discretized by finite volume method. The medium is considered incompressible, whose free convection is dominant and Boussinesq approximation is applied. A simplified model of real systems is applied with free convection. Free convection problem is solved by SIMPLER algorithm. Two confined cavities with aspect ratios 30 and 60 are considered as flat plate solar collectors. The results indicate that significant reduction on the free convection heat loss can be obtained from solar flat plate collector by using plate fins, and an optimal plate fins configuration exit for minimal natural convection heat loss for a given range of Rayleigh number. Reduction of up to a maximum of 25% at 0 inclination angle was observed in aspect ratio 30. Results showed PSOA is able to obtain characteristics of attached adiabatic fins on the absorber plate also it can obtain optimal inclination angle of cavity to decrease heat losses from solar collectors. The results obtained provide a novel approach for improving design of flat plate solar collectors for optimal performance.
Historical Policy in the context of Transformations of the National security Concepts in Belarus and Russia: theoretical foundations
Authors:   Academy of Management under the President of the Republic of Belarus, Mushta A.A. , Rastimehina T.V. ,   National Research University «Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology»
Published: July 2021

The interrelated concepts of historical policy and memory policy are considered. The foundations of the relationship between the security policy of the individual, society and the state and the policy of memory are traced. The author notes the peculiarity of modern Russian and Belarusian historical politics, which is associated with the use of historical memory as a source of legitimacy of political institutions. The author shows the prerequisites for the securitization of historical and memory policy in the context of increasing risks and threats of an external nature and internal destabilization in relation to the political systems of Belarus and Russia.
Impact of information technology on a person and his consciousness
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Nekrasov A.S. , Nekrasova N.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Nekrasov S.I. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU GA)
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of information technologies on human life. The article proves that modern technologies make a person programmed, since getting into a network circulation, he becomes a part of it, which leads to a mixture of real and virtual, real and fictional. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of modern scientific research, which substantiate the process of degradation of human consciousness under the influence of long-term communication with a computer, when a person loses his true essence. It is concluded that the main global problem of the modern information society is the problem of human ecology and his consciousness.
Sextus Empiricus and Aurelius Augustinus: on the genesis of the medieval concept of the nature of evil
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kovalev A.A.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the genesis of the medieval concept of evil, for which the analysis and comparison of the views of Augustine the Blessed as one of the founders and the greatest representative of scholasticism and Sextus Empiricus as a prominent representative of skepticism, whose views have been fruitfully used by Christian theologians as a set of ideas subject to reasonable criticism, have been carried out. Augustine substantiated his understanding of the phenomenon of evil and his own theodicy, refuting the views of Sextus Empiricus and thinkers who had worked in similar intellectual traditions. The skeptics’ arguments deserve attention to this day, providing the foundation for the intellectual justification of deism and atheism.
Human capital of the project team in the context of Agile business transformation
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Prima Yа.G.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to research on agile management practices, including Scrum. Their distribution and the effects of their use by companies under conditions of Agile business transformation in Russia and abroad are considered in detail. The factors influencing the efficiency of using human capital of self-organizing teams were revealed. The main models of human capital assessment from the position of their applicability to Scrum teams were analyzed.
Theoretical provisions of the concept of managing the development of scientific and industrial complex on the basis of the system-synergetic approach
Authors:   National Research University MIET, Budarov A.Yu.
Published: July 2021

The author reveals not only the main theoretical provisions of the conceptual approach to managing the development of scientific and production complexes, but also the main aspects of the practical implementation of this approach. The article shows the peculiarity of the approach related to the consideration of systemic properties and regularities in the formation of integrated strategies and mechanisms for managing the development of scientific production complexes as complex socio-economic systems.
≪Non-discoverable-spaces≫ of full-fledged socialism’s technological parks
Authors:   National Research University MIET, Knekht N.P.
Published: July 2021

The author tries to outline the ways to build a new, deeper ontology of the Soviet Union as a dynamic interaction of human and «non-human» actors that create the specifics of the «natureculture » of late socialism. The article examines the influence of the military-industrial complex on the geography and life of people. Starting from the concept of «performative shift» (Alexey Yurchak), the author shows that the Soviet map reflects a specific changing technoscientific object located on the border of Nature and Society.
PROBLEMS OF DISTANT LEARNING OF MEDICAL STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Bondarenko Mariia , Kurovska Valentyna , Okhrei Artem , Podpalova Olga , Reshetnik Yevdokiia
Published: July 2021

Traditionally, education in medical universities has huge practical part. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic the educational process has been transferred to distance learning and disadvantages of it have been revealed. The negative aspects of distance learning need to be analyzed and strategies of their prevention need to be developed. An anonymous survey was conducted among students in order to know their opinion about a transfer to distant learning. Online Google Forms technology was used with this purpose. According to the obtained data, the majority of students (58,2%) indicated a decrease in the level of knowledge acquired remotely during the quarantine. The importance of contact with teachers and receiving tasks from them during quarantine was noted by 79,6% of respondents. Only small part of students (12,2%) assessed distance learning positively. Most of them (75,5%) cannot imagine isolation without using the means of communication, but in case of inability to use them, respondents (43,8%) answered that they would read books. This raises an extremely important question about the dependence of the learning process on electricity. Over the half of the students admitted that the state of health (65,3%) and mood (57,1%) had become worse. About half of students spent their leisure time playing computer games (42,5%), had communicated with family and friends more often (44,9%) and felt homesick (45,9%). These signs are the components of distress that indirectly affect the ability to learn. It is crucially important to provide the maximum audio-visual contact between the teacher and the student during distance learning. The system of psychological consulting of students is extremely needed. Classroom activity with necessary antiepidemic measures should be provided for medical students. The duration and format of online lectures, practical and laboratory classes should be changed.
A SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO IMPLEMENTING PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Voskoboynikov Fred
Published: July 2021

In this work we will consider some aspects of management as a scientific and applied discipline. Ensuring the effectiveness of management requires a new way of thinking characterized by the systemic, flexible, responsive, and a non-standard approach to the decision making. According to the systemic-structural activity theory, as a scientific basis for self-regulation, human activity is considered to be a goal-directed self-regulative system. The main focus of our discussion will be on what is essential for managerial activity from the psychological perspective. Specific attention will be paid to the way managers relate to subordinates and how this factor effects the group moral and psychological atmosphere in the workplace. Possessing only the technical knowledge in a chosen field of activity does not necessarily make a person effective manager. To achieve the desired objectives and maintain people satisfaction at work place one must be prepared to think of them in human terms. People are filled with thoughts and ideas and they want to experience satisfaction from their implementation. We will present some important factors of the psychological nature which should be applied to the practice of management. Such factors as consideration for subordinates’ personality features, their individual style of performance and their communicative anilities, as well as their goals, desires and objectives. The effect of a group environment on individual performance and the phenomenon of psychological compatibility are also considered in this work. We will also briefly dwell on the history of motivation in industry and the emergence of a new direction in managerial activity as a demand of the developing society. At this juncture we will emphasize on how the science of management first emerged in a form of applying a mechanistic approach in managing people’s activities in industries and, further, by bringing the human element into consideration in the search for efficiency.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE TEACHING OF THE DISCIPLINE "MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION"
Authors: Yurtsenyuk Olha
Published: July 2021

The discipline "Medical and psychological examination" was created in order to obtain more in-depth professional knowledge and competencies in such an applied field of clinical psychology as expert activity. Among the tasks solved by a clinical psychologist in health care, one of the main is his/her participation in various types of examinations. The purpose of this article is to highlight the features of the methodology of teaching a new discipline "Medical and psychological examination". To achieve this goal, the tasks were formed: to identify topical issues of this discipline, to establish and describe the content of competencies and expected results. Important tasks of studying medical and psychological examination are: mastering by students of practical skills and abilities used in medical and psychological examination; consolidation of skills of practical implementation of skills on preparation of the materials necessary for the substantiation of the description of the conclusion of medical and psychological examinations; the ability to draw up an expert opinion, following the rules of the sequence of registration. It is established that the subject "Medical and psychological examination" lays the foundations for students to study psychiatry, narcology and other clinical disciplines, and provides for the integration of teaching with these disciplines; provides the formation of skills to apply knowledge of medical and psychological expertise in the process of further training and professional activities; lays the foundations of a doctor's knowledge of the psychology of a sick person, prevention of mental disorders in the process of life and in various diseases, medical and psychological examination of patients. Based on theoretical analysis and practical developments, we were able to generalize and systematize approaches to studying the problem of teaching the discipline "Medical and psychological examination". It is established that at the present stage of the educational process of teaching the discipline "Medical and psychological examination" is a new, important and complex task that must be comprehensively solved and improved using different teaching methods.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE CONTENT OF CHOREOGRAPHIC TRAINING OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED ATHLETES IN AEROBIC GYMNASTICS
Authors: Todorova Valentyna , Bondarenko Olha , Fidirko Marina , Pasichna Tetiana , Titova Hanna
Published: July 2021

The study identified areas for improvement of choreographic training in aerobic gymnastics. Improving the structure and content of choreographic training of athletes in aerobic gymnastics remains one of the central problems of the theory and methods of training athletes. The current level of world achievements in this sport, the growth of its popularity and the expansion of the geography of competitions requires the search for new scientifically sound, effective methods of choreographic training that meet modern trends in sports. One of the ways to improve the methodology of choreographic training in aerobic gymnastics should be intensified work on the technique of performing elements inherent in the sport, as well as choreographic movements. For this purpose, it is necessary to improve the program material on choreographic training, to systematize it according to modern tendencies of development of aerobic gymnastics, and also to adapt to a stage of preparation of the highest achievements of athletes. The article is aimed to increase the effectiveness of choreographic training in aerobic gymnastics at the stage of preparation for higher achievements. Materials and methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of data of scientific, methodical and special literature, documentary materials. The analysis of the data allowed to outline areas for improving the content of choreographic training at the stage of preparation for higher achievements in aerobic gymnastics: creating the latest methods of choreographic training, improving regulations, taking into account the specifics and trends of aerobic gymnastics in software development of choreographic training; development of a control system for choreographic training; improvement of means of education of expressiveness, improvement of compositions of competitive programs. The content of choreographic training of athletes at the stage of preparation for higher achievements in aerobic gymnastics has been improved, in which means and methods of improving choreographic training in accordance with modern requirements of the sport have been selected, the optimal amount of load has been established; means of education of expressiveness and a technique of perfection of competitive compositions have been introduced, means and methods of control of choreographic readiness of athletes have been developed.
PEDAGOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF THE TRAJECTORY OF PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS PARTICIPATING IN MILITARY OPERATIONS TO PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF SERVICES
Authors: Zinchenko Svetlana , Savchenko Larysa
Published: July 2021

The article proposes tools for effective management of the trajectory of professional adaptation of military students (participants in military operations) to productive activities at a higher institution as an innovative pedagogical technology. The article identifies the practical ways to build, update and apply a set of pedagogical mechanisms for effective management of individual professional adaptation line to productive activities of students (participants in military operations) during higher education. An individual educational route is a personal program of effective management of a specialist’s professional adaptation according to his/her age and skills, interests, incentives based on an educational and professional program. The article indicates the influence of educational, training, research and organizational activities on positive dynamics of the professional adaptation line to the productive activities in the field of services of students participating in military operations. This influence is shown and reasoned by a schedule of professional adaptation line management. The article determines the conceptual framework of an integrated approach to effective management of the professional adaptation line of students participating in military operations, which is confirmed by practical effect. In our opinion, the development of the theory of productive professional activity in the field of services of a student-participants in military operations will solve this problem. The article defines the functions of effective management and improvement of the professional adaptation line. The article uses the theoretical research methods: analysis of scientific-methodical and program documentation; empirical methods: questionnaires, testing, surveys and experimental approaches, graphic and schematic interpretations.
Effect of nitrogen fertilization and plant density on seed yield and fat content and quality of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under climatic conditions of Belarus
Authors: Kwiatkowski Cezary Andrzej , Harasim Elżbieta , Yakimovich Alena
Published: July 2021

This paper presents the results of a study on the effect of different N fertilization and seeding rates on yield and some quality parameters (of seeds) of pot marigold. A field experiment was carried out during 2014–2016 under soil and climatic conditions of Belarus (Priluki Research Station near Minsk). The experiment included the following factors: N fertilization rate 40, 60, 80, 100 kg ha–1; plant density per 1 m2 (30, 50, 70, 90).  The experiment was set up as a randomized block design in five replicates, with a single plot area of 8.0 m2. The soil in Priluki was characterized by medium nutrient availability (at the level: P = 120–127, K = 164–174, Mg = 59–66 mg kg–1 soil). Regardless of the experimental factors, weather conditions had a significant impact on pot marigold productivity. The year 2016, characterized by an even distribution of rainfall during the growing season and moderate air temperatures, proved to be most beneficial for pot marigold productivity and quality. Hydrological conditions in the other years (2014 and 2015) there was a slight drought. The year 2014 should be considered to be cold, whereas the second year of the study (2015) was moderately warm. Best production effects (seed yield, fat yield) were obtained at rates of 60–80 kg N ha–1. This rate of nitrogen fertilization also modified the fatty acid composition, contributing to a higher content of linoleic acid and calendic acid (∑ α-calendic and β-calendic acids). A nitrogen rate of 100 kg N ha–1 proved to be irrational in terms of the quantity and quality of pot marigold yield. A density of 50–70 plants per 1 m2 resulted in the highest seed and fat yield per unit area. A plant density of 50 plants per 1 m2 resulted in the highest content of C18 unsaturated acids (stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid) in the oil.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ACCUMULATION WITH PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS AND PHYSIOLOGY OF SALVIA OFFICINALIS L.
Authors: Kilic Semra , Bolukbasi Mehmet
Published: July 2021

We have investigated the leaf development of sage including the stomata, trichome and clorophyll parameters, their response, and the interaction of the relationship between these parameters and quantity and content of the phytochemicals in the plant with different photoperiod applications. Sage plants were exposed to short-dat, middle-day and long-day conditions in a controlled environment for 3 months. To confirm the morphological responses of stomata in response to photoperiod, stomatal density, stomatal sizes (Lg/Wg), stomatal area and relative stomatal area on both leaf surfaces were determined using SEM analyses. Phytochemicals parameters were determined using SPME and GS/MS analyses. Light period caused significant changes in morphoparameters on both surfaces of leaves. Significant changes in pythochemical quantity and content of sage were observed as well. In the light of the morphologic data such as plant growth, leaf surface area, stomatal and trichome parameters, chlorophyll and phytochemical content gathered from sage plants exposed to different photoperiod lengths, we hereby describe the circadian rhytm mechanism of the plant.
DO JASMONIC ACID AND ACTIVATED CHARCOAL INCREASE THE in vitro DEVELOPMENT OF ORANGE CARROT (Daucus carota L.) AND PURPLE CARROT (Daucus carota L. ssp. sativus var. atrorubens Alef.)?
Authors: OZSAN Tugce , VURAL Elif Gulsun , ONUS Ahmet Naci
Published: July 2021

Present study aimed to reveal the effects of jasmonic acid and activated charcoal on in vitro carrot plantlet regeneration by using Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with BAP, NAA, activated charcoal and jasmonic acid at various concentrations. To serve the purpose, in vitro carrot seed germination, shoots, cotyledons, and first leaves formation of orange and purple carrot plantlets were investigated. During the experiments, root size, weight, and size of petiole diameter, hyperhydricity and callus formation rate were recorded. Experimental results revealed that combination of jasmonic acid and activated charcoal in medium had a positive effect especially on the first stage of developmental processes such as seed swelling and germination, cotyledon and first leaf formation as well as having positive effects on above-ground internode elongation, petiole and plantlet height.
INOCULATION WITH N2-FIXING PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA TO REDUCE NITROGEN FERTILIZER REQUIREMENT OF LETTUCE
Authors: Kaymak Haluk Çağlar , Aksoy Adem , Kotan Recep
Published: July 2021

This study was undertaken to determine the effect of three different mixtures of some N2-fixing plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on growth, yield, element content and nitrate accumulation as well as the effect on the reduction of nitrogen fertilization of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). The measurements were made in two separate experiments in 2015 between 6 June – 5 August (Experiment 1) and 2 July – 3 September (Experiment 2) under the field conditions. Butterhead form and heat tolerant summer cultivar ‘Luna’ was used as a plant material. Agrobacterium rubi RK-34, Pantoea agglomerans RK-79 and RK-92, Pseudomonas putida RK-142 and TV-42A, Bacillus megaterium TV-6D, TV-60D and TV-91C, Pseudomonas flourescens TV-11D and Paenibacillus polymyxa TV-12E were used as N2-fixing plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. The treatments were 150 kg N/ha (available dose of AS) as ammonium sulphate (AS) [(NH4)2SO4), (21% N)] and three different mixtures of PGPR. Further, combined uses of decreasing doses of AS (50%, 75 kg ha–1AS and 75%, 112.5 kg ha–1 AS) and PGPR mixtures (M) such as M-1 + 75 AS, M-1 + 112.5 AS, M-2 + 75 AS, M-2 + 112.5 AS, M-3 + 75 AS and M-3 + 112.5 AS were used as additional treatments. All treatments increased the yield and the growth of lettuce according to the control. While inoculation with PGPR mixtures decreased the accumulation of heavy metals such as Cd, Ni, and Pb in lettuce, increased nutrient uptake of lettuce. It was determined that the nitrate accumulation of lettuce (cv. ‘Luna’) in PGPR mixtures were lower than the available dose of AS but higher than control. The yield in M-3 + 112.5 AS (48431 kg ha–1) was similar and in the same statistical group with the available dose of AS (48225 kg ha–1) in both experiments. Furthermore, according to the results of cost analyses, using 25% less of AS (112.5 kg ha–1) with M-3 will supply the same income instead of using AS (150 kg ha–1). It can be clearly said that the mixtures with some N2-fixing plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), especially M-3 (P. putida RK-142 + P. flourescens TV-11D + B. megaterium TV-91C), have a great potential to decrease the nitrogen use (25%) for environmentally friendly crop production of lettuce.
AGRONOMIC AND QUALITATIVE TRAITS OF SAFFRON AND CUMIN IN RESPONSE TO INTERCROPPING
Authors: Maleki Mohammadreza , Seghatoleslami Mohammadjavad , Mousavi Gholamreza , Feizi Hassan
Published: July 2021

As well as the expansion of land use due to the short period of saffron growth, its intercropping can also enhance yields and agronomic traits, which usually happens through weed control, shading, and the reduction of soil temperature and growth climate. Therefore, the effects of cumin seed rates in an intercropping on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of saffron were studied in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications in Zaveh, Torbat-E Heydariyeh, Iran, during 2016–2017. Treatments included five levels of cumin seed proportions (25, 50, 75 and 100% of the optimum density). The results of the study indicated the significant effect of cumin seed rates on all the measured traits of saffron except the number of flowers, daughter corms and leaves, as well as safranal value. The minimum and maximum weight of dry stigma was associated with the ratios of 100 and 25% of cumin seed, respectively. Any increase in the ratio of cumin seed by over 25% reduced the amount of other quantitative traits. The cumin seed ratio showed significant effects on the number of umbels per plant, the number of seeds per plant, and seed yield. Since the increase in the number of seeds per plant as a result of low ratios of cumin seed cannot compensate for the reduction of plants, therefore, lower yields would be attained. Totally, increasing shading and less competition, due to lower ratios of seed, improves physical, chemical and biological conditions of the soil, and helps to save more water. Such conditions improve the traits of corm, flower, and photosynthetic area, and so results in an economical saffron yield.
Comparisons of hematologic results for juvenile versus adult shelter dogs presented for ovariohysterectomy or castration
Authors: KuKanich Kate S. , Springer Nora L. , Klutzke Joshuah B. , KuKanich Butch
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

To compare hematologic results for juvenile versus adult dogs from shelters that outwardly appeared healthy and were presented for ovariohysterectomy or castration.

ANIMALS

138 dogs from 13 regional shelters.

PROCEDURES

Each dog underwent a physical examination (including use of a flea comb), age estimation by dental eruption characteristics, PCV, CBC, and tests for Dirofilaria immitis antigen and Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi, and Ehrlichia canis antibodies. Additional diagnostic tests were performed as needed. Dogs were grouped by age as < 3, ≥ 3 to ≤ 6, or > 6 months of age, with dogs ≤ 6 months of age considered juveniles and dogs > 6 months of age considered adults. Hematologic results were compared across groups.

RESULTS

There were 138 dogs, of which 56 were juveniles (34 dogs < 3 months old; 22 dogs ≥ 3 to ≤ 6 months old) and 82 were adults. Juvenile (vs adult) dogs had lower mean calculated Hct and mean PCV whether dogs with infectious agents or parasites were included or excluded. The mean PCV and mean cell hemoglobin concentration were lower and the reticulocyte count higher for juvenile dogs < 3 months old (35.8%, 33.1 g/dL, and 135,000 reticulocytes/μL) versus adults (44.9%, 34.7 g/dL, and 68,500 reticulocytes/ μL). Most (98.6%) dogs underwent surgery as scheduled; 2 dogs had surgery postponed because of thrombocytopenia or parvovirus infection.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Our findings indicated that outwardly healthy-appearing juvenile shelter dogs often have results for PCV and calculated Hct that are lower than those for adult shelter dogs and adult dog reference intervals but rarely require postponement of ovariohysterectomy or castration.
PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM TINDAK PELAKU PENYEBARAN HOAKS
Authors: Lazuardi Glery
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni memberikan masukan kepada aparat penegak hukum agar menggunakan pendekatan Restorative Justice terhadap pelaku penyebaran informasi tidak benar atau hoaks. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pendekatan Restorative Justice dapat diterapkan kepada pelaku penyebaran hoaks. Sebab, penerapan Restorative Justice sudah sesuai dengan falsafah bangsa Indonesia, yaitu Pancasila khususnya sila ke-4, yang mengedepankan musyawarah. Dengan demikian, harapannya upaya pemidanaan terhadap pelaku penyebaran hoaks dapat dikurangi dan dilakukan pendekatan melalui cara mediasi antara korban dengan pelaku penyebaran hoaks.

The purpose of this study is to provide input to law enforcement officials using the Restorative Justice approach to the perpetrators of disseminating hoaxes. This study uses a normative legal research method with a descriptive analytical approach. The results of this study indicate that the Restorative Justice approach can be applied to the perpetrators of hoax distribution. Because, the application of Restorative Justice is in accordance with the philosophy of the Indonesian people, namely Pancasila especially the 4th precepts, which prioritizes deliberation. Thus, the hope of efforts to reduce the perpetrators of hoax distribution can be reduced and approach is carried out through mediation between the victim and the perpetrators of the spread of hoaxes.
PERAN OJK DALAM MELINDUNGI PEMEGANG MEDIUM TERM NOTES MELALUI PENERBITAN POJK NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Herry Christian Jordy , Edenela Kirana
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji mengenai peran OJK dalam melindungi pemegang Medium Term Notes melalui penerbitan Peraturan OJK Nomor 30 Tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif. Hal yang akan dikaji adalah latar belakang OJK menerbitkan Peraturan OJK Nomor 30 Tahun 2019 yang mengatur mengenai efek bersifat utang dan/atau sukuk tanpa penawaran umum, yang salah satu contoh bentuknya adalah Medium Term Notes. Selain itu melalui tulisan ini, penulis juga akan mengkaji perbedaan pengaturan Medium Term Notes setelah ditetapkannya Peraturan OJK Nomor 30 Tahun 2019. Setelah mengkaji menggunakan pendekatan terhadap peraturan terkait, diketahui bahwa penetapan Peraturan OJK Nomor 30 Tahun 2019 adalah sebagai payung hukum guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum bagi pemegang Medium Term Notes untuk meminimalisir kasus gagal bayar seperti yang terjadi di SNP Finance. Perbedaan pengaturan penerbitan Medium Term Notes melalui POJK Nomor 30 Tahun 2019 secara jelas terlihat melalui hadirnya OJK dalam kewajiban pelaporan penerbitan Medium Term Notes dan adanya kewajiban pemeringkatan yang dilakukan oleh penerbit Medium Term Notes. Selain itu hadirnya peran Penata Laksana Penerbitan dan Agen Pemantau memberi dampak positif dalam mewujudkan asas keterbukaan guna realisasi dari Good Corporate Governance Principle.

 

This paper examines the role of Financial Fervices Authority in protecting Medium Term Notes holders through the issuance of Financial Fervices Authority Regulation No. 30 of 2019 using a normative juridical research approach. The matter to be examined is the background of Financial Fervices Authority issuing Financial Fervices Authority Regulation Number 30 of 2019 which regulates debt and/or sukuk securities without through public offering, one of the examples is Medium Term Notes. In addition, through this paper, the author will also examine differences in the regulation of the Medium Term Notes after the stipulation of Financial Fervices Authority Regulation Number 30 Year 2019. After examining using the approach to related regulations, it is known that the stipulation of Financial Fervices Authority Regulation Number 30 Year 2019 is as a legal umbrella in order to realize legal certainty for holders of Medium Term Notes to minimize default cases like SNP Finance. The difference in the arrangement of the issuance of the Medium Term Notes through Financial Fervices Authority Regulation Number 30 of 2019 is clearly seen through the presence of the Financial Fervices Authority in the reporting obligations of the issuance of the Medium Term Notes and the existence of the rating obligation performed by the issuer of Medium Term Notes. Besides that, the presence of the role of the Publishing Management and Monitoring Agent has a positive impact in realizing the principle of openness for the realization of the Good Corporate Governance Principle.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP SKETSA DAN BENTUK OGOH-OGOH
Authors: Dinanda I Putu Dianda Ega , Wiryawan I Wayan
Published: July 2021

Ogoh-ogoh merupakan budaya masyarakat Bali yang pada umumnya berhubungan dengan upacara agama umat hindu. Seiring dengan perkembangan ogoh-ogoh bukan hanya digunakan di dalam upacara agama atau acara adat saja. Pemerintah maupun kelompok masyarakat sering mengadakan lomba ogoh-ogoh dengan berbagai kriteria sebagai dasar penilaiannya. Hal tersebut menyebabkan munculnya nama-nama baik perseorangan maupun kelompok masyarakat yang menjadi terkenal dengan bentuk ogoh-ogohnya yang dinilai sebagai yang terbaik oleh masyarakat Bali. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum atas sketsa dan bentuk ogoh-ogoh sebagai hak cipta guna melindungi sketsa dan bentuk ogoh-ogoh yang diciptakan oleh perseorangan atau kelompok agar tidak digunakan secara tidak bertanggung jawab oleh kelompok atau orang lainnya. Hal ini juga ditekankan pada penghargaan bagi pencipta sketsa dan bentuk ogoh-ogoh tersebut. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini bahwa menurut Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta, sketsa dan bentuk ogoh-ogoh dapat dikatagorikan sebagai modifikasi ekspresi budaya tradisional dan bisa dijadikan individual right. Sketa ogoh-ogoh sebaiknya dapat didaftarkan sebagai hak cipta bagi orang ataupun kelompok yang menciptakannya sehingga terhindar dari pencurian ide serta dapat melindungi hak moral dan hak ekonomi penciptanya.

Ogoh-ogoh is a Balinese culture that is generally associated with Hindu religious ceremonies. Along with the development of ogoh-ogoh not only used in religious ceremonies or traditional events. The government and community groups often hold ogoh-ogoh competitions with various criteria as the basis for their assessment. This has led to the emergence of the names of individuals and community groups who have become famous for their ogoh-ogoh forms which are considered the best by the Balinese. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection of sketches and forms of ogoh-ogoh as copyright in order to protect the sketches and forms of ogoh-ogoh created by individuals or groups from being used irresponsibly by groups or other people. It also emphasized the appreciation for the creators of the sketches and forms of the ogoh-ogoh. This paper uses normative legal research methods. The results of this study are that according to Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, sketches and forms of ogoh-ogoh can be categorized as modification of traditional cultural expressions and can be used as individual rights. Sketa ogoh-ogoh should be registered as a copyright for the person or group that created it so as to avoid the theft of ideas and can protect the moral rights and economic rights of their creators.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PERUSAHAAN ANGKUTAN UDARA TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN PENERBANGAN (STUDI PADA PT. LION MENTARI AIRLINES)
Authors: Sucitawati Desak Putu Dian , Putra Atmadja Ida Bagus
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel dalam jurnal ini untuk mengkaji mengenai hubungan hukum antara perusahaan penerbangan dengan penumpang, serta untuk mengetahui tanggungjawab perusahaan penerbangan terhadap penumpang apabila terjadi penundaan penerbangan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa hubungan hukum antara Perusahaan Angkutan Penerbangan dengan penumpang adalah hubungan hukum yang sifatnya perjanjian berkala yaitu perjanjian dengan syarat dilakukan hanya untuk waktu tertentu dan perbuatan tertentu. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Nomor 77 tahun 2011 tentang Tanggung Jawab Pengangkut Angkutan Udara di Pasal 10, yaitu keterlambatan lebih dari 4 (empat) jam akan mengakibatkan pembayaran kompensasi sebesarRp.300.000,00 (tiga ratus ribu Rupiah) untuk masing-masing penumpang.

The purpose of articles in this journal is to examine the legal relationship between airline companies and passengers, as well as to find out the responsibility of airlines to passengers in the event of flight delays. This paper uses an empirical juridical research method with qualitative descriptive research characteristics. The results of the study show that the legal relationship between the Aviation Transportation Company and passengers is a legal relationship which is a periodic agreement, namely an agreement with the condition that it is carried out only for a certain time and for certain actions. In accordance with Ministerial Regulation Number 77 of 2011 concerning the Responsibility of Air Transport Carriers in Article 10, namely a delay of more than 4 (four) hours will result in the payment of compensation of Rp. 300,000.00 (three hundred thousand Rupiah) for each passenger.