bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF LAND COVER AND LAND USE CHANGE ON URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE IN ABUJA, NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY FROM 2017 TO 2022
Authors: Rowland Adewumi , Ebuka Agbasi Okechukwu
Published: April 2024

The remarkable feature of rapid urbanisation, which has fundamentally altered the distribution of land cover and land use (LULC), is what sets the contemporary era apart. The impact of these modifications on the resilience of Abuja’s metropolitan infrastructure from 2017 to 2022 is examined in this study. Our study examined the dynamic changes in LULC using information from remote sensing, geospatial analysis software, and land cover categorization techniques. The findings indicate major changes in Abuja’s topography, including a decrease in the number of water bodies, a decrease in the number of trees, the expansion of urban areas, changes in agricultural land use, and fluctuations in the amount of grazing land. The previously mentioned changes have significant consequences for urban infrastructure resilience, affecting various sectors such as water supply, transportation, housing, utilities, and food distribution systems. The infrastructure supporting water supply and sanitation may be severely stretched as the number of water bodies decreases, affecting the quantity and quality of accessible water supplies. As metropolitan areas expand, greater strain is placed on transportation infrastructure, exacerbating traffic congestion and complicating road maintenance ifficulties. Changes in agricultural land use can have an impact on food production and distribution, hence affecting food security. Deforestation can cause ecological deterioration, affecting a variety of aspects such as temperature regulation, biological diversity, and atmospheric purity. Adaptive approaches, green infrastructure, and adopting sustainable urban design can all strengthen the resilience of urban infrastructure, according to this study. The significance of renewable energy adoption, community participation, green building laws, the establishment of public-private partnerships, integrated water resource management, and data-driven decision-making is emphasised. Improving legal frameworks that prioritise resilience and sustainability is critical. It is critical to have a complete grasp of the complicated links between changes in LULC, and the resilience of urban infrastructure in order to enable educated urban design and decision-making processes. Policymakers and urban planners may address and minimise the negative consequences of climate change while improving the overall quality of life in cities by using sustainable development practises. The findings of this study have the potential to dramatically improve Abuja’s people’s well-being and sustainability, especially given the variety of urban difficulties they encounter.
EİNFÜHLUNG(ÖZDEŞLEYİM) VE TANPINAR’IN DÜNYASININ DİBACESİ: “BURSA’DA ZAMAN”
Authors: Gedik Nükhet
Published: April 2024

Sanat eserleri uzun uğraşlar sonucunda ortaya çıkan yapılardır. Bu yapıların karakteristik özellikleri yoğun bir anlam sarmalına sahip olmalarıdır. Sanatkârın pek çok sahada elde ettiği bilgi ve tecrübeyi muhtevasında barındıran bu yapılar aynı zamanda sanatçının kendini ifade etme biçimidir. Einfühlung(Özdeşleyim) kuramı, insanın sanat, edebiyat ve sosyal hayat içerisinde obje, nesne ve bilimum tabiat unsurlarıyla kurduğu ilişki neticesinde kendi duygu ve düşünce dünyasını bu unsurlar üzerinden görünür kılmasıdır. Teksif edilmiş bir dikkat ve ihatalı bir bakışı imleyen Einfühlung(Özdeşleyim), özne ile süje arasındaki psişik bir durumu ihtiva eder. Özdeşleyimde sanatkâr, nesneler dünyasına kişilik kazandırarak onun kimliğinde kendini anlatır. Tanpınar gibi estet bir sanatkâr Bursa’da Zaman’da kendi ruh halini objeler dünyasının varlığıyla özdeşleştirerek vermiştir. Bursa’nın tarihî geçmişine, kendi dönemlerinde inşa edilmiş eserler üzerinden yolculuk yapar. Bu yolculukta tarihî eserleri kendi duygu ve düşüncelerine göre kurgulayan Tanpınar, onlarla özdeşleyim halinde fetih devirlerinin saf neşesini terennüm eder. Özne ile süje arasında gelişen bu estetik sublimasyonda sanatkâr nesneler vasıtasıyla kendini farklı şekillerde ifade etme imkânı bulmuştur.
ABAY KUNANBAYULI’NIN ESERLERİNDE İKİLEMELER
Authors: Balci Onur
Published: April 2024

Abay İbrahim Kunanbayulı Kazak edebiyatının en önemli simalarından biridir. Kazak yazılı edebiyatı gerçek anlamıyla onun eserlerinden sonra başlamıştır. Müellif, şiirlerinde, tercüme şiirlerinde, nesirlerinde Kazak Türkçesini büyük bir ustalıkla kullanmıştır.
İkilemeler kelimelerin tekrarıyla, ilave hecelerle kurulan sözcük öbekleridir. Anlatıma canlılık katmak, nitelenen veya belirtilen ismi daha net olarak göstermek, fiillerin anlamını daha belirgin olarak sınırlandırmak gibi temel amaçlarla kullanılırlar.
Bu çalışmada Abay İbrahim Kunanbayulı’nın eserlerindeki ikilemeler incelenmiştir. Müellifin tüm eserleri taranmış, ikilemeler derlenmiş ve bu çalışmadaki tasnife göre değerlendirilmiştir. Kazak Türkçesi gramerlerinin ve Türkiye Türkçesi gramerlerinin ikilemeler ile ilgili görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Tarama sonucunda elde edilen ikilemeler yapı anlam ve görev bakımından bir tasnife tabi tutulmuştur. İkilemenin geçtiği cümle çift tırnak içinde ve italik olarak verilmiş, cümlenin Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmış biçimi ise tek tırnak içinde ve düz metin olarak gösterilmiştir.
Abay’ın eserlerindeki ikilemeler tespit edilirken Äbiş Jiyrenşin tarafından hazırlanan Abay Şığarmalarınıŋ Bir Tomdıq Tolıq Jıynağı ‘Abay’ın Tüm Eserlerinin Bir Ciltlik toplamı’ isimli eser esas alınmıştır. Çünkü bu kitapta eserlerin, Abay’ın elinden çıkmış şekline sadık kalınmıştır. Cümlelerin sonunda gösterilen sayfa numaraları bu esere aittir.
Bu çalışma Abay’ın eserlerinde ikilemelerin yoğun bir şekilde kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Gramerlerde zikredilen tüm ikileme türlerinin Abay’ın eserlerinde mevcut olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. İkileme kullanımının Abay’ın eserlerindeki en önemli üslup özelliklerinden biri olduğu görülmüştür.
Unrevealing abducens palsy vs. divergence insufficiency: A comprehensive review
Authors: Namrata Srivastava  , Nitesh Srivastava
Published: April 2024

Background: The article "Unraveling Abducens Palsy vs. Divergence Insufficiency" provides a comprehensive review of two common ophthalmological conditions, namely Abducens Palsy and Divergence Insufficiency. Aim: In this review article, we aim to unravel the key differences between these conditions, providing healthcare professionals with valuable insights for accurate diagnosis. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the clinical features, diagnostic criteria, etiology, and management strategies for each condition. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in electronic databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar. Case reports, clinical trials, observational studies, and review articles were considered. The extracted data included information on the clinical presentation, diagnostic tests, etiology, and treatment options for these conditions. Results: The authors emphasize the importance of a thorough ophthalmological examination, including the Hirschberg test and forced duction test, in diagnosing Abducens Palsy accurately. The article also explores the potential causes of Divergence Insufficiency, such as age-related changes and neurologic disorders. The management strategies for both conditions are thoroughly discussed, encompassing both conservative and surgical approaches. Conclusion: The authors present a comprehensive analysis of the clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and management strategies for these two conditions.It serves as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, providing them with the necessary knowledge to accurately diagnose and manage Abducens Palsy and Divergence Insufficiency. Further research in this field is warranted to enhance our understanding of the underlying mechanisms and optimize treatment outcomes.
Designing a supplementary English workbook by using songs as the English language teaching (ELT) media
Authors: Ida Yulia Ibrahim  , Kartin Lihawa  , Suleman Bouti
Published: April 2024

This research aims to design a supplementary English workbook by using songs as the media regarding the target needs and learning needs. This research is classified into Research and Development (R&D) with a modified model by Borg and Gall. The held steps began with conducting a need analysis, composing the course grid, designing the first draft, getting an expert judgment, designing the final draft, and conducting a small-scale field test for the students in the eleventh grade of SMAN 2 Gorontalo Utara as the subject of research. The data were obtained qualitatively and quantitatively through interviews and questionnaires. There were three questionnaires applied in this research which were administered to students’ need analysis, expert judgment, and field test validation. The qualitative data were analyzed through essay description meanwhile the quantitative data were analyzed by using a statistical description. The output of this research is a workbook of unit 7 entitled Meaning Through Song which is designed based on students’ target and learning needs. The unit consists of four parts of learning tasks, they are Let’s Check Your Vocabulary, How Good is Your Tense ?, Let’s Talk about Song, and How does It Sound Like?. Those learning tasks are orderly and purposed to assess students’ vocabulary, grammar, speaking, and listening ability which are classified into cognitive and skill assessment. Based on the expert judgment result that consists of content, presentation, language, and graphics, the overall workbook design is categorized as highly appropriate with a Mean score of 3.68. The result is close to the field test validation gained from the students which is 3.63 categorized as highly appropriate.
Minds and machines: A look at employee attitudes and work engagement regarding AI in large organizations
Authors: Auadhati Datta  , P. Lakshmi Narayanamma
Published: April 2024

This study investigates how workers in huge firms view and feel about AI innovation. Utilizing Prolific.co, a particular group of workers with first-hand information using AI innovation was employed. The study posed inquiries about the adequacy of AI, its benefits and drawbacks, client acknowledgment, morals, straight forwardness and individual strengthening. Specialized staff (40%) and the executive’s staff (60%) made up the fragments of respondents. For the various decision questions, a measurable examination was finished, and for the genuine inquiries, a topical investigation. The discoveries show a huge level of understanding between the perspectives and assessments of the two worker divisions, particularly as to AI execution and fulfilment levels with morals, straightforwardness, and conference. Discernments and mentalities with respect to AI innovation were demonstrated to be essentially emphatically affected by segment factors; the effect of calling type and key utilitarian areas of AI organization was viewed as less huge. Generally speaking, the review accentuates that it is so basic to consider socioeconomics while analyzing perspectives and conclusions in regards to AI innovation in corporate settings.
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Lamun Enhalus acoroides Sebagai Anti Bakteri Pada Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii di Desa Fiditan Kota Tual
Authors: Latar Irwan Dullah , Hanoatubun Marthinus Imanuel Halaay , Hitijahubessy Hendro
Published: April 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait inovasi pemanfaatan ekstrak lamun Enhalus acoroides sebagai antibakteri pada rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii telah dilakukan dengan mitra berjumlah 8 orang di Desa Fiditan Kota Tual. Tahapan kegiatan ini meliputi uji fitokimia, sosialisasi dan Pengujian produk. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dihasilkan beberapa penemuan yaitu dari hasil uji laboratorium didapatkan metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, saponin dan tanin. Penemuan selanjutnya adalah dari hasil uji penggunaan ekstrak pada tali pengikat rumput laut membuktikan adanya aktivitas antibiofouling. Pengabdian ini juga dilakukan sosialisasi terkait metabolit sekunder dari hasil uji laboratorium dan diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan petani rumput laut di Desa Fiditan Kota Tual.
Belajar Redoks Melalui Demo Sains Sederhana di SMA Negeri 14 Ambon
Authors: Hasanela Nurani , Bijang Catherina M , Sutapa I Wayan , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Rutu Irwan , Souhoka Fensia Analda
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan sains memungkinkan siswa melakukan eksplorasi terhadap berbagai benda yang ada di sekitarnya. Sains juga dapat melatih siswa menggunakan inderanya untuk mengenal berbagai gejala benda dan peristiwa. Melalui proses sains, siswa dapat melakukan percobaan yang sederhana dan kreatif. Dari percobaan sederhana tersebut, siswa dilatih untuk menghubungkan sebab dan akibat dari suatu perlakuan sehingga dapat melatih berpikir logis dan saintifik. Berdasrkan latar belakang ini, diharapkan ada kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan rasa cinta siswa terhadap sains. Kegiatan tersebut dapat terealisasi melalui ekperimen sains sederhana. Jurusan kimia Fakultas MIPA Universitas Pattimura, mendedikasikan pengabdian masyrakat melaluieksperimen sains sederhana dengan judul” Belajar Redoks Melalui Demo Sains Sederhana Di SMA Negeri 14 Ambon. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 14 Ambon yang beralamat Passo, diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan rasa suka dan cinta terhadap sains sehingga siswa dapat memahami teori melalui demo sains yang dilakukan. Melalui demo sains tentang materi redoks siswa akan dengan mudah mengetahui reaksi redoks sederhana yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari  seperti: proses pencoklatan buah, proses fotosintesis, reaksi perkaratan (korosi) dan lain sebagainya.
Growth of Zamia Leaf Cuttings (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) with the Application of Auxin Hormone and Foliar Fertilizer on Water Media
Authors: Swandari Tantri , Ibrahim Rohmat Maulana , Suryanti Sri
Published: April 2024

Zamioculcas zamiifolia is an ornamental aroid plant that can be propagated vegetatively through leaf, stem, and petiole cuttings. Cultivation efforts are needed to increase the viability of cuttings as well as faster root and shoot induction, one of which is by using planting media and adding ZPT. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the hormone auxin and foliar fertilizer on the growth of zamia leaf cuttings in aqueous media. The research was carried out at the Stiper Agricultural Institute, Yogyakarta, from June 1 to August 10, 2021. The method used was a factorial experiment arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is the concentration of the auxin hormone which consists of 3 levels, namely 0; 2.5; and 5 ppm. The second factor is the concentration of foliar fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely 0; 0.25; 0.5; and 0.75 g/l. The results showed that the 0.25 ppm auxin treatment was able to induce root elongation. Foliar fertilizers have an important influence on root formation, keeping the cuttings green, tuber induction, shoot growth percentage, and the addition of fresh weight. The most optimal concentration of foliar fertilizer is 0.5 g/l.
The Influence of Owner Characteristics on the Utilization of Yards in Planned and Unplanned Settlements
Authors: Sutrisno Alfred J , Astuti Ani P
Published: April 2024

Yard is important for the community of Salatiga City. Salatiga City has two types of settlements, namely planned and unplanned settlements. The utilization of yards in both types of settlements differs. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the influence of yard owner characteristics on yard utilization, which was assessed by the visual condition of yards in planned and unplanned settlements. Yard owner characteristics were assessed by length of stay, age, and occupation. The sample selection method used was purposive sampling, with a total of 35 respondents. 10 respondents were from planned settlements and 25 respondents from unplanned settlements. The data analysis method used was Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE), which was used to assess visual quality. Visual quality was divided into three categories: low, medium, and high. Subsequently, the Kruskall Wallis test was used to examine the influence of owner characteristics on yard utilization. The results showed that out of 10 yards in planned settlements, two yards were in the high category, five yards in the medium category, and three yards in the low category. Meanwhile, in unplanned settlements, out of 25 yards, 11 yards were in the high category, nine yards in the medium category, and five yards in the low category. The owner characteristic that influenced yard utilization was the owner occupation, which was seen from the Asymp. Sig. value <0.05, which was 0.049.
Rainfall Anomaly and Its Effect on the Clove Productivity in Two Regions with Different Rain Pattern In Maluku
Authors: Manullang Sovya M M , Laimeheriwa Samuel , Amba Martha
Published: April 2024

Clove production in Maluku fluctuates from year to year, one of which is influenced by rainfall anomalies. This study aimed of describing extreme rainfall events and analyzing the relations between rainfall and clove productivity in two areas with different rainfall patterns in Maluku. This study used a survey method by using interviews and Focus Group Discussions with several farmer respondents as well as collecting climatic data from related agencies. Data analysis was divided into rainfall data generation, rainfall analysis in extreme conditions, and regression analysis to assess the effect of rainfall on clove productivity. The results showed that a very extreme El Nino event caused a decrease in rainfall on Nusalaut Island by 1868 mm or 57% of its normal condition, and in Air Buaya District by 875 mm or 42% of its normal condition. Very extreme La Nina events caused rainfall to increase in Nusalaut Island by 2059 mm or 62% of its normal condition, and in Air Buaya District by 1193 mm or 37% of its normal condition. The results of the regression analysis showed that the value of the coefficient of determination (R²) for Nusalaut Island by 84.8% and for Air Buaya District by 70.8%; this shows that rainfall has a significant effect on clove productivity.
Analysis of Physical Characteristics and Soil Degradation Due to Erosion and Rehabilitation Recommendation Based on GIS in Protected Forest Area of Mount Sirimau
Authors: Tupanno Carla E , Talakua Silwanus , Soplanit Rudy , Osok Rafael M
Published: April 2024

Forest areas are designated as protected forests if they function as a provider of clean water reserves, erosion control, city lungs or other functions. Disruption of forest land resources has an impact on changes in the physical properties of the soil and soil degradation due to erosion. Objectives of this study were: 1) to examine the relationship between soil physical properties, 2) to determine soil degradation due to erosion, 3) to examine the relationship between soil physical properties and the level of soil degradation due to erosion, 4) to determine recommendations for land rehabilitation. Research observations were made based on 15 sample areas representing 212 land units. All analyzes were carried out based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The physical properties of the soil studied included texture, structure, pore distribution, permeability, particle density and oven dry mass density; whereas soil degradation analysis was based on RUSLE: A=RKLSCP (Renard et al., 1997), and correction of the erosion model A=0.2547RKLSCP (Talakua S.M. and Osok, 2017. The rehabilitation recommendations analyzed were erosion tolerance, potential erosion and CP-maximum. Study results were: 1) The correlation between physical properties was significant (P-value = 0.000*-0.018*) with a positive correlation coefficient (0.163-0.999) and negative one (0.199-0.998); 2) The average erosion rate was: light 3.60 t/ha/year (1425.20 ha), moderate 32.03 t/ha/year (410.28 ha), heavy 108.95 t/ha/year (946 .2 ha), very heavy 426.83 t/ha/year (457.44 ha); 3) There was a significant correlation between the physical properties of the soil and the amount of erosion with a P-value = 0.000*–0.029* with a positive (0.152-0.161) and a negative (0.150-0.151) correlations; 4) Recommendation for rehabilitation are agroforestry patterns combined with tillage and planting of plants according to contour lines on slopes of 0–8%, planting grass in strips, planting low ground cover on high density plantation crops and maintaining secondary and primary forests.
Pengembangan Sistem Prediksi Waktu Penyiraman Optimal pada Perkebunan: Pendekatan Machine Learning untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Pertanian
Authors: Anggarda Mohammad F , Kustiawan Iwan , Nurjanah Deasy R , Hakim Nurul F A
Published: April 2024

Modern agriculture relies heavily on technology, especially in irrigation management and crop watering. Several previous studies have applied field data-based predictive techniques to improve crop yields. This research aims to develop a prediction system for optimal watering time in plantations and agriculture using a machine learning approach. The rigorous methodology includes data capture, pre-processing, model evaluation and testing, validation, and visualization. High accuracy demonstrates the system's reliability in determining optimal watering needs to improve resource efficiency and crop yields in agriculture. The data obtained from the automatic weather station (AWS) via thingsboard is processed sequentially, starting from data retrieval in json format using postman to transformation into csv files with proper timestamp adjustment. The pre-processing stage includes data cleaning, variable selection, data integration, and generating a clean dataset. In the evaluation stage, the dataset is divided into training data and test data, with the application and comparison of logistic regression, random forest and decision tree models applied as classifiers. Furthermore, the validation and results stage includes prediction, performance testing using the confusion matrix, and visualization of prediction results in the form of text and icons that aim to increase interpetability for users through Google Collaboratory. The results of this research provide an overview of the optimal watering time based on the dataset from the automatic weather station. Further analysis shows that the implementation of machine learning models significantly improves the prediction accuracy, proving the effectiveness of the system in providing more precise watering time recommendations to increase agricultural productivity. The main objective is to develop a machine learning-based watering time prediction system using data from the automatic weather station and evaluate various classifier algorithms to select the best model.
Sohbet
Authors: Neval Emine
Published: April 2024

Sohbet (conversation) is a weekly, informal, religious-learning gathering that has been conducted by members of the Islamic Hizmet/Gülen Movement since its inception. The movement was established in Turkey in 1966 by Fethullah Gülen and his followers. It has evolved into a transnational social movement through educational, dialogical, and humanitarian aid/entrepreneurial activities. The movement was held responsible by the Turkish government for the so-called coup attempt in 2016. Tens of thousands of members fled, and the movement’s centre of gravity shifted from Turkey to the diaspora. This ethnographic research project addresses the transformations within the movement during the diaspora phase. Focusing on a female sohbet group in Helsinki, I investigate the participants’ understandings of sohbet and how the sohbet has evolved since 2016. Thematic analysis reveals three predominant themes for understanding: socialization, belonging to a community, and a quest for piety. This article illustrates that sohbet is a space for religious learning, social interactions, and affirming a shared identity that shapes the hizmet habitus. Furthermore, sohbet revitalized the hizmet habitus following the forced migration. This study contributes to the existing literature on the sohbet by investigating it post-migration. Simultaneously, it contributes to studies on religious movements and how migration affects them.
Esotericism against Capitalism?
Authors: French Aaron
Published: April 2024

This article seeks a better understanding of how Rudolf Steiner envisioned his reform pedagogy as a site of spiritual learning (for example through art, seasonal festivals, ritual drama, etc.), but also as a specific site intended to resist the encroaching influence of capitalism, materialism, and corporatism spreading in Germany following the First World War. Steiner’s ideas about education did not emerge in a vacuum. He was inspired by and connected with other forms of communist, socialist, and Lebensreform movements in his time. Yet Steiner more actively embraced and incorporated esotericism into his pedagogical project. How did his approach differ from the other anti-capitalist and anti-materialist-inspired schools that were spreading, and what role did esotericism play in terms of developing Waldorf students? This article explores these questions and contributes to a recontextualization of both Steiner and esotericism taking place in the academy.
Paolo Fortunati dopo quarant’anni
Authors: Betti Eloisa , Tassinari Giorgio
Published: April 2024

Il volume chiude un percorso pluriennale di valorizzazione della figura di Paolo Fortunati, promosso per il quarantennale della scomparsa avvenuta nel 1980. La prima sezione trae origine dal convegno di studio “Paolo Fortunati dopo quarant’anni” e approfondisce la biografia intellettuale dello statistico tra dimensione locale, nazionale e internazionale. I contributi si concentrano innanzitutto sugli anni della formazione e in seguito sul raggiungimento della piena maturità accademica tra gli anni Trenta e Quaranta, tematizzando la transizione dal fascismo corporativo “di sinistra” al comunismo. È poi affrontato il periodo successivo alla seconda guerra mondiale: il ruolo di Fortunati come docente dell’Università di Bologna, la sua attività amministrativa nella giunta di Giuseppe Dozza, la lunga attività parlamentare tra le fila del Partito comunista. Viene inoltre approfondita l’importanza attribuita da Fortunati alle problematiche del lavoro e messa in luce la rete internazionale di scambi scientifico-culturali da lui promossi negli anni Sessanta. La seconda parte del volume presenta invece l’inventario del Fondo archivistico “Paolo Fortunati”, recentemente riordinato e costituito dalla ricca corrispondenza dello statistico nel periodo compreso tra gli anni Quaranta e gli anni Settanta, oltre che da articoli, relazioni e altri documenti. Giorgio Tassinari è professore ordinario di Statistica aziendale dal 1994. Si occupa di analisi di mercato, di analisi del mercato del lavoro e di distribuzione del reddito e della ricchezza. Recentemente ha pubblicato ricerche sugli effetti economici del Covid-19. Eloisa Betti è ricercatrice di storia contemporanea (RDT/A) presso l’Università di Padova. Si occupa di storia sociale e del lavoro, storia urbana, storia dell’attivismo femminile e, più recentemente, della memoria della strage di Monte Sole.
Application Of Customer Relationship Management Through the Concept of Technology Adoption in the Broiler Jaya Broad Marketing Program
Authors: Nurfaizah Ninda , Marsasi Endy Gunanto
Published: April 2024

This research aims to study and analyze market conditions for broiler meat and factors that influence production, price, and demand for broiler chicken meat. After that, this research makes the right business design for the Jaya Broiler Chicken Business by optimizing the Broad Marketing Broiler Jaya program. This research was conducted at the Jaya Broiler Chicken Business house, Magelang, for six months. In completing the research, researchers used a qualitative approach and the data was obtained in three ways, observation, documentation in the form of photos and videos, and interviews. Innovation in digital marketing and processed products such as shredded chicken helps Broiler Jaya attract customers and increase sales turnover. Research recommends using technology such as Technology Adoption and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in the Broad Marketing Broiler Jaya program to increase sales, implement digital marketing, and improve customer service.
Smartphone Dependency Development in Adolescents: Contemporaneous and Lagged Effects of Risk Factors, and Moderating Effects of Protective Factors
Authors:   Korean Educational Research Association, Choi Yeoran , Shin Jongho
Published: April 2024

This study investigated smartphone dependency trajectories and their associations with predictive variables: gender, family socioeconomic status, and parental smartphone dependency. In addition, we examined both contemporaneous and lagged effects of risk factors (depression, negative peer relationship) and the moderating effects of protective factors (happiness, positive peer relationship). The KCYPS 2018 data for grades 7 to 11 were analyzed using the Latent Growth Modeling method. The findings revealed that smartphone dependency increased during middle school but no significant change in high school. Parental smartphone dependency was the only predictor of initial levels. Depression and negative peer relationships consistently predicted smartphone dependency. Depression showed lagged effects at the beginning of middle and high school, and negative peer relationships exhibited a lagged effect in the third year of middle school. Happiness significantly moderated the impact of depression on smartphone dependency, unlike positive peer relationships, which did not moderate the impact of negative peer relationships. These results highlight the need for tailored intervention strategies that address the complex risk factors influencing adolescents??smartphone dependency.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Crackers dengan Penambahan Tepung Campolay (Pouteria campechiana) dan Teping Ikan Teri Nasi (Stolephorus sp)
Authors: Setiawati Indri , Novidahlia Noli , Nurlaela Raden Siti
Published: April 2024

ingredients can be added to the manufacture such as campolay flour and ground wheat flour to increase the nutritional content of the crackers. This study aims to make crackers with the addition of campolay flour and rice anchovy flour as a form of food diversification and to find the selected formulation from the ratio of wheat flour: campolay flour: rice anchovy flour. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factor, namely the ratio of wheat flour : campolay flour : anchovy flour (80:15:5), (70:20:10), (60:25:15), ( 50:30:20). Product analysis includes chemical analysis of water content, acid insoluble ash content, and protein content as well as sensory and hedonic quality tests as a determinant of selected products. The selected treatment was then subjected to further chemical analysis including calcium levels and beta-carotene levels. Data analysis and research used (ANOVA) with Duncan's further test with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that the selected crackers were treated with a ratio of wheat flour: campolay flour: anchovy flour (70:20:10) with a quality that did not smell of campolay flour, smelled of anchovy rice flour, had a yellow color, had a textured crunchy and salty taste. Crackers had a moisture content of 4,89%, acid insoluble ash content of 0,11% and protein content of 13,28%, an average calcium content value of 4339,19 mg/100g and an average value of beta-carotene content of 1,015 mg/kg
Pengaruh Variasi Sudut Kampuh V Terhadap Kekuatan Sambungan Stainless Steel 316 pada Pengelasan Tungsten Inert Gas
Authors: Eduar Dionisius , Rosehan Rosehan , Lubis Sobron Yamin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the V seam angle with TIG welding on the strength of the welding joints in each 316 stainless steel specimen and to find out how much the strength value of the welding joints is in stainless steel 316 after a tensile test is carried out. Types of research methods and data collection will start from 316 stainless steel plate welding with TIG welding. Welding will be carried out with a variation of the V seam angle of 30o, 45o, and 60o at each 120 A welding current and 15L/min argon discharge. After welding, the stainless steel will be cut according to ASTM E8 standard sizes and followed by a tensile test to determine the effect of variations in seam angles on the strength of the welded joints. Based on the results of the test data obtained, it shows that (1) the tensile stress value is directly proportional to the strain. The greater the tensile stress value, the greater the strain value will be. (2) The results of the tensile test show that the greater the seam angle, the higher the resulting tensile stress. The highest tensile strength was the specimen with a seam angle of 60o which was 511.4 Mpa, while the lowest tensile strength was the specimen with a seam angle of 30o which was 378.2 Mpa. (3) The results of the tensile test show that the greater the seam angle V, the greater the tensile stress so that the strain is also greater. The highest strain for specimens with a seam angle of V 60o is 7.9, while the lowest strain is for specimens with a seam angle of V 30o which is 2.9. (4) The results of the calculation of tensile stress and strain obtained the highest modulus of elasticity for the V 60o seam corner specimen, namely 15358.358, while the lowest value was for the V 30o seam corner specimen, namely 12629.189.
ACUPUNTURA NA REDUÇÃO DE NÁUSEA E VÔMITO EM MULHERES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA EM QUIMIOTERAPIA
Authors: Maria de Oliveira Geovana , Martins Ferreira Poliana , Okino Sawada Namie
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica, as evidências disponíveis sobre os efeitos da acupuntura na redução de NVIQ em mulheres com câncer de mama em tratamento quimioterápico. Método: Revisão Integrativa (RI), onde a questão norteadora foi baseada na estratégia PICO. Foram definidos como critérios de inclusão: Estudos primários que abordam a temática acupuntura na redução de NVIQ, em mulheres adultas (maiores e igual a 18 anos), com câncer de mama, realizando quimioterapia, publicados em janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2023 em português, inglês e espanhol, indexados nas bases de dados: BVS, PUBMED, EMBASE, SCOPUS, MEDLINE, BDTD. De acordo com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS): Acupuntura; Neoplasias da mama; Náusea; Vômito; Antineoplásicos. E os MESH: Acupuncture; Breast Neoplasms; Nausea; Vomiting; Drug Therapy. Resultados: a acupuntura é relatada pela maioria dos artigos (66,67%) como sendo satisfatória na redução de NVIQ, sendo o tipo mais utilizado (33,34%) a acupressão e o ponto mais mencionado (66,67%), é o PC6. Ademais, a maioria dos estudos da amostra foram, quase-experimentais (50%) e randomizados (33,34%), apresentando nível de evidência III e II respectivamente. Considerações finais: As evidências apontam para um efeito positivo da acupuntura e o ponto PC6 na redução de NVIQ em mulheres com câncer de mama. Esses resultados, foram obtidos a partir da análise de estudos com níveis de evidências alto e relevantes, possuindo grande confiabilidade para os profissionais.
“Infancias fumigadas”: Violencia, cuidado y futuro en territorios afectados por agrotóxicos en la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Paz Landeira Florencia
Published: April 2024

Desde la década de 2000, la consolidación del agronegocio ha desencadenado una conflictividad social y una disputa epistémica sobre las consecuencias sanitarias, ambientales y políticas de este modelo. La afectación de la salud infantil ha sido uno de los efectos de este modelo, a la vez que un catalizador clave de su politización.  En efecto, la categoría nativa de “infancias fumigadas” y los derechos de niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNyA) están ganando protagonismo en los conflictos socioambientales, como parte de sus estrategias de lucha y, en particular, de su judicialización. En este contexto, en el presente artículo propongo analizar las dimensiones sociales y cotidianas de crecer, cuidar y vivir en territorios amenazados por una creciente toxicidad, atendiendo a las intersecciones entre violencias y cuidados y a las múltiples temporalidades en que éstas se traman. El análisis surge de una etapa exploratoria del trabajo de campo, consistente en conversaciones y entrevistas en profundidad con tres mujeres “afectadas” por los agrotóxicos de distintas localidades de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina), de la observación participante en encuentros de pueblos fumigados y del relevamiento y análisis de informes técnicos y material hemerográfico.
Debates sobre la identidad en la donación de gametos: entre la construcción y la herencia. Una aproximación desde el contexto argentino
Authors: Smietniansky Silvina
Published: April 2024

En el marco de los debates actuales sobre el levantamiento del anonimato de los/as donantes de gametos, este artículo indaga las perspectivas sobre la identidad de personas que han recurrido a la donación de semen y/u óvulos en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y cuyo vínculo de filiación con su descendencia no se basa en compartir una substancia biogenética. A partir del examen de un corpus de entrevistas realizadas entre 2018 y 2020 y en diálogo con la antropología del parentesco, se reconocen dos nociones de identidad en juego, la identidad como construcción o proceso y la identidad como un atributo transmitido a través de los genes. Las reflexiones de los padres y las madres acerca de la identidad de sus hijos/as y la identidad de los/las donantes nos devuelven de lleno al problema de los aspectos biológicos y sociales del parentesco y al binomio cultura/naturaleza, obligando a reflexionar sobre la distinción y articulación entre ambos dominios.
Nuevos análisis sobre la colección cerámica de la localidad arqueológica de Cañada Honda (Baradero, provincia de Buenos Aires)
Authors: Ali Sheila Grisel
Published: April 2024

La localidad arqueológica de Cañada Honda se compone de siete sitios o “paraderos” ubicados en el partido bonaerense de Baradero que fueron excavados hace más de medio siglo por José Bonaparte, Juan Pisano y su equipo. En estos trabajos se extrajeron diversos materiales arqueológicos prehispánicos, entre los cuales la alfarería muestra una elevada representación. La colección cerámica de esta localidad fue analizada por diferentes investigadores a lo largo del tiempo bajo distintos interrogantes. En este trabajo se presenta el estudio morfológico, decorativo e iconográfico de la alfarería con el objetivo de comprender las elecciones tecnológicas tomadas por los/as artesanos/as en el pasado y discutir procesos de interacción social en la cuenca inferior del río Paraná considerando las asociaciones que han sido planteadas previamente.
Hilos de la trama patrimonial en Pomán: relacionalidad y territorio
Authors: Haber Alejandro , Vergara Marcia
Published: April 2024

En una lectura oblicua de un caso singular en el Noroeste argentino se explora el lugar de las relaciones locales con el patrimonio arqueológico frente a agentes no locales: ciencia, Estado y capital. Si bien se puede predecir que los antagonismos de intereses territoriales crecerán junto con la evolución de las relaciones entrelazadas dentro del territorio, la situación analizada muestra un panorama diferente. La patrimonialización está protagonizada por habitantes locales conscientemente independientes de discursos y poderes ajenos, aunque adoptando acciones localmente vistas como “oficialmente” correctas. Profundizando en el entramado, esta investigación indaga no sólo los contenidos particulares del conocimiento local (ya sea local o no), sino también las ideas locales sobre lo que el conocimiento es. Dentro de este marco teórico local, las relaciones con las ruinas desarrolladas a lo largo del proceso de patrimonialización pueden verse, hasta ahora, dentro de un régimen de cuidado corporal, intersubjetivo, concreto y territorializado, es decir en una teoría local de la relación.
Hacia una arqueología más accesible y comprometida con la sociedad: Reflexiones y experiencias sobre la comunicación pública de la ciencia (Salta)
Authors: Ledesma Rossana , Cardozo Valeria Naomi
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo, reflexionamos sobre la comunicación pública de la ciencia y las acciones implementadas por el Grupo de Trabajo Tecnoriginaria en la provincia de Salta, específicamente en el compromiso asumido de promover una arqueología accesible y comprometida con la sociedad. Nuestra propuesta se basa en asociaciones colaborativas entre la Arqueología y la Comunicación en proyectos a largo plazo. El trabajo conjunto se ha establecido en acuerdos vinculados a marcos y metodologías en la línea de la comunicación estratégica, promoviendo la conexión de nuestros públicos objetivos con los equipos y las instituciones integrantes. Como parte de nuestras reflexiones, consideramos de manera crítica los resultados, procesos y aprendizajes obtenidos durante la ejecución de las actividades desarrolladas tanto de manera presencial como a través de las redes sociales.
Museos y colecciones arqueológicas: prácticas en torno a la comunicación del pasado indígena bonaerense
Authors: Oliva Camila
Published: April 2024

Las instituciones museísticas con acervos arqueológicos indígenas en exposición, componen actualmente una de las principales vías que intervienen en la aprehensión del pasado prehispánico por parte de la sociedad. Se considera que se insertan en la dialéctica de la producción de sentidos y de representaciones sociales y, por lo tanto, deben ser analizados a partir de las relaciones comunicativas que generan. En este trabajo se discuten las estrategias de comunicación arqueológica desarrolladas en el Museo Ignacio Balvidares de Puan, institución pública del municipio bonaerense de Puan, Argentina. Para tales fines, se presenta una síntesis del análisis de las prácticas comunicativas institucionales y de los vínculos participativos establecidos entre museo, arqueólogos profesionales y la comunidad local, en pos de la construcción colectiva del conocimiento arqueológico regional. Este trabajo contribuye al análisis de las inserciones e intervenciones posibles del campo disciplinar arqueológico en el territorio. Igualmente, aporta elementos para la reflexión sobre las funciones y posibilidades que ofrecen las instituciones museísticas como espacios de diálogo entre diferentes actores vinculados al patrimonio arqueológico, intérpretes de colecciones arqueológicas y constructores de representaciones sociales del pasado indígena.
Comunicar en Arqueología: ¿Qué hacer?
Authors: Paunero Rafael Sebastián , Lunazzi Natalia Mabel
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo se pasa revista a 35 años de acción del equipo dirigido por uno de los autores de este escrito, como parte de la División Arqueología de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de la Plata y del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Este grupo investiga principalmente sobre la forma de vida de los primeros pobladores de la Patagonia en la Meseta Central de la provincia de Santa Cruz. Como parte integral de este escrito se describe el posicionamiento político, ideológico y epistemológico del equipo de trabajo. Además, se expone la construcción de su línea teórico-metodológica desarrollada tanto, en el campo y el laboratorio, como en el marco de la extensión y la docencia universitaria.  Se plantea al diálogo como eje articulador que funda la propuesta pedagógica y científica, orientada a la comunicación social y a la co-construcción de saberes. Finalmente se pone el foco en tres de sus prácticas comunicativas: los talleres de Arqueología, los recursos literarios y la comunicación digital.
ПРИВАБЛИВІСТЬ СІНГАПУРСЬКОГО ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ДОСВІДУ ДЛЯ СУЧАСНИХ ПЕДАГОГІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ОСВІТНЬОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Гребінь Світлана
Published: April 2024

У статті переосмислено педагогічний досвід сінгапурських педагогів та особливості освітньої системи Сінгапуру з метою запозичення їх найкращих надбань для нової системи освіти в Україні. Реформування освіти в Україні пов’язане з глобалізаційними викликами в українському суспільстві. У ХХІ сторіччі поява інтерактивних технологій навчання та тотальна комп’ютеризація висувають до молодого покоління нові вимоги. Навчання за допомогою зошита та підручника поступово відходить на другий план, розширюються варіанти вибору засобів навчання вчителями. Основна мета нової української освіти не просто надати учням знання, а сформувати особистісні ключові компетентності, які сприяли б життєвому успіху випускника, зробили б його конкурентоспроможним у суспільстві. Комплексний підхід до реформування нової стратегії освіти нашої держави зачепив багато галузей науки та освітній досвід багатьох країн, який вивчався паралельно з розробленням рекомендацій та стандартів щодо забезпечення якості освіти та порядку проведення інституційного аудиту. Однією з країн, чий освітній досвід став дуже цікавим та корисним для українських педагогів, є Сінгапур. У статті окреслено, що Сінгапурська освіта вважається однією з найуспішніших у світі, а у 2020 році країна потрапила до ТОП-10 рейтингу найкращих систем освіти, крім того, Сінгапур є беззаперечним лідером за якістю початкової освіти. Один з основних принципів сінгапурського підходу до освіти – «навчити дітей вчитися, забувати вивчене і перевчатися». Особливе значення в сінгапурських освітніх закладах відводиться дитиноцентричному підходу, який допомагає розуміти дитину як найвищу соціальну цінність та пояснює напрямки розвитку освітньої системи країни, які є корисними і для розбудови української системи освіти.
АРТ-ТЕХНІКИ У КОРЕКЦІЙНІЙ РОБОТІ З ДІТЬМИ З МОВЛЕННЄВИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ
Authors: Харківська Алла
Published: April 2024

Стаття розглядає ефективність та перспективи використання арт-технік у корекційній роботі з дітьми, у яких спостерігаються мовленнєві порушення. Автори досліджують роль різноманітних мистецьких методик, таких як малювання, ліплення, ігри з піском, музикотерапія, ігротерапія та інші види арт-терапії, у покращенні мовленнєвих навичок та соціальної адаптації дітей з порушеннями мовленнєвого розвитку. Стаття базується на аналізі вітчизняних та зарубіжних, сучасних наукових досліджень у цій області. Проведено аналіз останніх наукових досліджень та публікацій, що присвячені темі інноваційних корекційних технологій у роботі з дітьми з порушеннями мовленнєвого розвитку. Робота підтверджує постійний інтерес та зусилля у вивченні та корекції порушень мовленнєвого розвитку у дітей. Вчені просвітлюють нові, інноваційні методики розвитку мовленнєвих навичок у дітей та впроваджують їх у практику роботи з логопедичною підтримкою. Закликаючи до подальших досліджень у цій області, стаття ставить за мету поглиблене розуміння теоретичних аспектів використання арт-технік, як інноваційної технології, у корекційній роботі з дітьми з мовленнєвими порушеннями. У роботі підкреслюється важливість індивідуалізованого підходу до кожної дитини з урахуванням її особливостей та потреб. Стаття розкриває особливості впливу різних методів арт-терапевтичних технологій на розвиток мовлення дитини, розвиток та корекцію її пізнавальних процесів. Автори наголошують на необхідності подальших досліджень у цій сфері для розширення розуміння механізмів дії арт-терапії та оптимізації методів корекційної роботи з дітьми з мовленнєвими порушеннями. Робота розкриває особливості використання арт-технологій у корекційно-розвивальних заняттях з дітьми з ООП, та вплив мистецтва на розвиток всіх основних каналів сприйняття інформації - слухового, зорового та рухового. Встановлено, що використання арт-технік позитивно впливає на всі психічні процеси дитини, комунікативну та емоційну сфери.