bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Game untuk Menumbuhkan Kebanggaan terhadap Indonesia bagi Generasi Muda Indonesia
Authors: Izzani Faikar , Budiwaspada Agung Eko , Wiyancoko Dudy
Published: February 2022

Indonesia has the potential to become a respected developed nation, but until now it is still riddled with many problems. The pride of Indonesians to their country must be restored to motivate them to contribute to the nation. The media that will be used is mobile game with targeted segment Indonesian middle-class youth aged 15-21 years old. Research method used are observation, literature study, and interview with related parties. The content that will be used are native or acquired Indonesian technology and innovations. This is important because those are the base of a nation's development. Those contents are developed using captology and game designtheories. Basic brief of the designed game are 2D Visuals and using emergent gameplay. Interview with purposive sampling method to the target segment showed that they expect items consumed to be well designed and have significant values embedded. The game will be titled "Bangun Indonesia!", it has three in-game elements that players can explore its relationship with each others. Those three are Solusi, Potensi, and Masalah. The element that can be manipulated directly by the players is Solusi. It will interact with Potensi or Masalah with the purpose of neutralizing Masalah or strengthtening Potensi. The assumptions of game's operational and user's responses are players acquired information about Indonesian technologies and innovations, creative experience by playing game, ability to measure their knowledge, and enlightenment about the potential of Indonesian technologies and innovations in solving the nation's problems.Development potentials for the game are leveling concept, player-updating concept with curatorship scheme, multiplayer concept, strenghtening it's cognitive concept, and analogizing player with government officials.Marketing models for this game areGeneric, Sponsorship, and Policy models. With all of those concepts, Bangun Indonesia! game is expected to develop its player's national pride, and inspiring them to contribute in developing Indonesia.
Video Promotion Prehistoric Sites Archaeology Museum Sangiran
Authors: Wahyudihati Harisna , Pramonojati Twin Agus
Published: February 2022

This design aims to promote the World Prehistoric Archaeological Museum Sangiran to Indonesian and foreign people through audio-visual media is videography, contains information about Sangiran as National Heritage and included in the World Heritage Site which has been initiated by UNESCO. Besides, as an instrument for the Preservation Hall Ancient Man Sangiran site that can be used directly for educational purposes. Object of this study is the people of Indonesia and Abroad. Methods of data collection are done through literature review, observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Based on the research results, there are still many Indonesian people who do not know about the existence of Sangiran, even people who come from Central Java. This is of course influenced by several factors, one of which is the absence of instruments that functioned to promote to the public Sangiran with audio and visual media.With creative design and innovative video in terms of the concept and the content of a video that is an embodiment of the instrument can be a multimedia audiovisual media campaign appealing to the public.
Mengajak Masyarakat Ikut Aktif dalam Kampanye Friendly Bandung Melalui Instalasi Interaktif
Authors: Setiawan Melita , Kopaha Alfonzo R.
Published: February 2022

Friendly Bandung is an international city branding campaign which developed within different aspect and promoted by creative community in Bandung city. This campaign was initiated because the government's facility has not used effectively by many of pedestrian yet. The increased use of crossing bridge was one alternative way to support the convenience for both pedestrian and the rest of road users. Interactive installation has a potency to persuade pedestrian in using crossing government facilitation as it fits the open minded and friendly characters of Bandung's people. This study collected data through literature study, observation and interview. Moreover, this study also connected the phenomena with several theories such as fun theory and the concept of interaction. The interactive installation could become a pioneer of the safety, security and smooth traffic flow by persuade pedestrian to use crossing bridge.
Refined Classification System for Thermally Damaged Human Remains by Body Segment
Authors: Pope Elayne , Juarez Chelsey , Galloway Alison
Published: February 2022

This article provides a comprehensive regional approach to the classification of thermal damage of soft tissue and bone by assessing the body in segments, consisting of the head, torso, arms, and legs. The changes associated with each stage are generated from over 150 bodies over 12 years with the San Luis Obispo Fire Investigation Strike Team (SLO FIST), including photographs, video, and recorded statements. Each of the six stages represents a range and is bracketed from early to advanced phases. Each stage is presented with illustrations and descriptions that focus on the overall state of the remains at each stage and the features that define the transition from one stage to the next. As photographs make it difficult to discern the critical features, this system provides scientific illustrations with written descriptions. The system is also designed to be utilized by many in the death investigation field and can be used in the field and/or in the laboratory/morgue. Worksheets for recording burn damage have also been developed and facilitate recording on both soft tissues and bones.
GRANJINHAS ESCOLARES: IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE MUDANÇAS HISTÓRICAS DE PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE INFÂNCIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE IBIRITÉ (MG)
Authors: Pelizer Paula Dantas de Oliveira , Meira Camila Jardim de , Ferreira Guilherme Henrique Gonçalves , Rabelo Elenice de Fátima Coelho
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho apresenta reflexões sobre mudanças históricas das percepções sobre a Infância no município de Ibirité - MG, por meio da aplicação do “Inquérito de Ideais e Interesses”, proposto por Helena Antipoff no ano de 1929, em crianças de 10 anos que participaram do Projeto Granjinhas Escolares em parceria com os profissionais da Escola Estadual Sandoval de Azevedo – Fundação Helena Antipoff, no ano de 2019. O projeto de pesquisa considera a apropriação de fundamentos educacionais das Granjinhas Escolares dos anos de 1957 a 1974, utilizadas por Helena Antipoff e seus colaboradores, em uma perspectiva de formação integral de professores rurais. A aplicação do Inquérito teve o intuito inicial de compreender as crianças e seus anseios para proposição de práticas mais significativas, entretanto, o instrumento revelou diferentes formas de percepções acerca das infâncias vividas no contexto investigado. Dados da pesquisa revelam aproximações e distanciamentos entre as percepções das crianças mineiras ouvidas na década de 1934 e no ano de 2019.
A PEDAGOGIA FREIRIANA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR EM TEMPOS DE NEGACIONISMO
Authors: Souza Valdirene Eliane Bailon de , Minó Nádia Marota , Mello Rita Márcia Andrade Vaz de
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, visamos refletir sobre a Pedagogia Freiriana, no que diz respeito à abordagem da Educação Popular em espaços distintos, sobretudo em tempos de negacionismo. A Educação Popular, tão enfatizada na literatura de Freire, sempre esteve pautada no caráter social e político, em defesa da parte excluída e oprimida da sociedade. Assim, para a realização do presente estudo, fizemos, inicialmente, um levantamento bibliográfico das obras de Paulo Freire, a fim de evidenciar a importância de seu legado, que sempre foi baseado no princípio da coletividade, ao demonstrar preocupação com todos(as). Percebemos que tal premissa está em inconsonância com o atual sistema no poder, que por sua vez é movido por interesses próprios, desdenhando os pensamentos de esquerda e ditos como comunistas. Desse modo, com a intenção de oferecer autonomia e capacidade crítica aos sujeitos, recomendamos uma compreensão ético-política para assumirmos nossa responsabilidade para/com o “outro”, diante da necessidade de pensarmos o nosso tempo, planejarmos o futuro e construirmos o inédito viável, conforme defendido por Freire.
TENSIONAMENTOS CRIATIVOS E EVOCAÇÃO: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O IMPACTO DA OBRA DE PAULO FREIRE NO CAMPO DOS ESTUDOS DE PAZ E CONFLITO
Authors: Barros Luís Fernando Bravo de
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho se dispõe a um olhar sobre a influência da obra de Paulo Freire no campo dos Estudos de Paz e Conflito. Por intermédio, principalmente, de exploração de bibliografias, e com base nas experiências do autor como educador e facilitador em metodologias de transformação de conflito, contextualiza-se historicamente os desdobramentos iniciais de Paulo Freire na elaboração do seu método, ao mesmo tempo em que eram dados os passos iniciais para o estabelecimento do campo acadêmico dos Estudos de Paz e Conflito. São explicitadas ressonâncias de epistemes selecionadas do repertório de Freire em cotejo com as temáticas da transracionalidade, da transformação evocativa de conflito e da não-violência, reforçando o constatado por autores e autoras, refenciadas no texto, quanto à fecunda importância dos conceitos freireanos na elaboração de ferramentas para trabalho com conflito e construção de paz(es). Ao final, o autor partilha breves insights de sua vivência profissional, como educador e facilitador, destacando, a partir da sua perspectiva, o potencial pedagógico e transformador de posturas que encorajam a troca de ideias, e sustentam tensionamentos em meio à diversidade de visões de mundo, em esforços dedicados à construção de significados por intermédio de espaços dialógicos.
A ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA PERSPECTIVA FREIRIANA: PRÁTICAS RESSIGNIFICADAS
Authors: Canto Shirlei Barros , Barreiros Sonco Cláudia Hernandez , Moreira Helena Maria Alves
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo visa elencar a abrangência das contribuições de Paulo Freire, por meio das reflexões acerca da prática alfabetizadora que agrega aos saberes culturais sistemáticos as experiências sociais dos educandos. O estudo baseou-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de dados do IBGE. As práticas de Paulo Freire foram implantadas nas ações populares alfabetizadoras desenvolvidas no nordeste brasileiro quando o índice de analfabetismo no Brasil acometia cerca de metade do povo, em especial, os mais humildes e residentes no campo. Através de uma prática educacional dialógica e humanizadora, ocorrida em Angicos (RN), na década de 1960, Paulo Freire considerou a leitura minuciosa do mundo, a qual foi vivenciada por crianças, jovens, adultos e idosos, e serve ainda hoje de aprendizado para os educadores. Ao estabelecer um diálogo entre os saberes formais e não-formais, a teoria freiriana estimula pessoas que são oprimidas na sociedade, para que busquem o pertencimento a uma nação, através de um processo reflexivo do ontem, do hoje e do porvir que leva à libertação das amarras da ignorância. Aos educadores que desejam seguir Paulo Freire, fica a direção dada pelo próprio mestre, de que é preciso reinventá-lo, sempre; o que confirma o potencial de suas práticas ressignificadas.
Manažment potravinového rizika z hľadiska udržateľnej spotreby a výroby
Authors: Ivančáková Jaroslava
Published: February 2022

Sustainable consumption and production is one of the goals of sustainable development as an important global market. Risk management is currently one of the important areas that private or public institutions have to face. Businesses need to respond flexibly to sudden changes caused, both by their internal factors and by the external effects of market fluctuations, structural changes in the economy, globalization, the enormous increase in competition and various other influences. The food industry is a very important sector in the industrial portfolio and economy of Slovakia, which is directly linked to other sectors, has a significant impact on the development of regions and ensures the nutrition of the population, so it is important to examine it in terms of risk management. The article focuses on a summary of the basic attributes of food risk management in terms of sustainable consumption and production.
Provenience bílého mramoru z archeologické lokality San Severo v Classe (Ravenna, Itálie)
Authors: Tůmová Helena , Všianský Dalibor , Cirelli Enrico , Frýbort Aleš
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the provenance of white marbles from the late antique and early medieval ecclesiastical complex of San Severo in Classe (Ravenna, Italy), presents the results of an archaeometric study, concerning mineralogical, petrographic and geochemical analyses (X-RAY diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and X-RAY microanalysis, optical polarization microscopy, determination of the δ13C and δ18O stable isotopic ratios) and compares them with the main databases of Mediterranean white marbles quarried during Late Antiquity. The import of the Proconnesian marble from Marmara Island to the North Adriatic region, Ravenna and Classe not excluded, during Late Antiquity is generally presupposed in the scientific literature. The provenance of five analyzed samples of white-grey marble has been proposed. The results of analyzes indicate their Eastern provenance: four samples have been identified as the Proconnesian marble (Proconnesos 1 or Proconnesos 2). The provenance of one sample does not appear to be entirely certain, in any case, both point to microasiatic provenance: Muğla (Göktepe) or Docimium seem to be the most probable of the considered localities.
First Gold
Authors: Beach Bob ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: February 2022

What is the difference between getting inspiration from, and plagiarizing, someone else? Can industry standard behavior, none-the-less, be unethical behavior? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Evan is a graphic designer. Evan finds out he won a gold medal award at the yearly ad industry awards for one of his designs. The problem is, he lifted the exact design from an Australian ad that was 20+ years old. To be fair, the copied ad was one of three options he gave the client, and the other two were original works. Afterwards, the client so loved the copied design he insisted that Evan make no future changes. Furthermore, Evan withdrew his ad from contest consideration, but the client resubmitted it on his behalf without his knowledge. His firm acknowledges that, “everybody does it” from time-to-time and his actions were only “technically…unethical behavior.” Regardless, when the client finds out, the client insists that Evan be terminated even though he loves the ad and (because it was copied) saved money on the hourly rate. Given the choice between an employee and a profitable client, the firm terminates Evan.
The Only Punishment
Authors: Kokko Ville V. ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: February 2022

Does empathy and moral choice only require that we better understand things from the perspective of others? What if we could force criminals to get that better understanding? In this work of nature-of-punishment short story fiction, Rat has been sentenced to a government “brainwashing” facility. He regrets nothing, save having been caught. He comes from the mean streets, and sometimes that means doing horrible things to get by. As part of his punishment, the government forces him to live his criminal experiences three times. First, from his own perspective. Next, from the perspective of the person the crime was committed against. And finally, from a meta view that allows him to see how his actions, and the actions of others, fit into the larger repeating cycles, in the city. Rat emerges from the program with a new perspective and is ready to begin assisting the program with cleaning up the city.
Snitch
Authors: Williams Charles ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: February 2022

Do the ends justify the means? Is bribery and corruption acceptable if, at the end of the day, it serves the greater good? In this work of philosophical short fiction, Reverend Clarence Washington has been the senior pastor for nearly forty years at Gethsemane Baptist Church in New Orleans. Post hurricane Katrina is he working hard to get his church, and the surrounding area, improved so he can better serve his congregation and the community. Clarence is called by the mayor because there was a mugging in his ward just a few nights earlier. This scares the bankers who are putting up the necessary building loans. Clarence goes to the local gangs and pays them to keep the streets safe for visiting tourists and white people. To smooth things over he crates a multi-congregational coalition in support of the project. The mayor visits Clarence and tells him the budget for the renovations will need to be cut, there simply isn’t enough money for everything he wants. Of course, there are “overhead expenses” for the mayor’s campaign. Clarence’s wife is also on salary from Clarence’s church. Seems corruption goes both ways. In retaliation, Clarence calls the FBI to tell them about what’s been going on in the mayor’s office.
Refining the Ethics of Leadership-as-Practice
Authors: Raelin Joseph A. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2022

The field of leadership-as-practice (L-A-P) is beginning to mature as a theory of leadership in direct opposition to standard leadership, which views the individual as the mainstay of leadership experience. Nor does it focus on the dyadic relationship between leaders and followers, which historically has been the starting point for any discussion of leadership. Rather, it is concerned with how leadership emerges and unfolds through day-to-day experience. In this ongoing and evolving activity, questions of ethics arise which challenge what appears to be a flat ontology circumscribing its ethical applications. Using a case analysis, which according to the author takes significant liberties with some of the fundamental ethical principles and practices of L-A-P, this essay seeks to refine and delineate what constitutes business ethics from a leadership-as-practice perspective.
Neoplatonismo Político Medieval
Authors: Rocha Martins António ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2022

The political foundation tends to be consummated to the exact extent that any referent of theological content is completely excluded. Constantly associated with the intelligible and with the ideal of deifying man, neither Neoplatonism nor medieval thought could contemplate any reference of political content. This article aims to show precisely that the medieval reception of Proclus, simultaneously with the mediation of Pseudo-Dionysus, reveals a political meaning present in the thought of the Greek Neoplatonic philosopher. Specifically, it examines the way in which Proclus is used by the ecclesiological--political discourse of the last third of the 13th century, seeking to find in him the foundation and legitimacy for a form of government (monarchical-absolutist).
Sobre a Interpretação do Neoplatonismo por Hegel
Authors: Ferrer Diogo ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2022

This article shows that Hegel was a pioneer in the rediscovery of Neoplatonism, and that this rediscovery was an important influence on his thought. The importance of Neoplatonism in the early period of Hegel’s thought is addressed, when the Neoplatonic influence is apparent in themes such as the absolute as an original unity, the oppositions produced by the reflective thought, love as synthesis of the finite and the infinite, the importance of the first two hypotheses of Plato’s Parmenides, the concept of a “trinitarian” process of separation and return from the finite into the absolute, and the need of a via negationis for the thought of the absolute. The interpretations of Plotinus and Proclus in Hegel’s Lessons on the History of Philosophy are thereupon studied. Proclus is understood as the culmination of ancient philosophy, as he both anticipates and influences Hegel on issues such as the relationship between the negative-rational and the positive-rational or speculative moment of the Hegelian method, the categories as an expression of the absolute or the nous as a third moment that develops the determinations of the absolute and prepares the return to it. Finally, Hegel emphasizes that other main philosophical elements for the understanding of Modernity, which were inaccessible to Neoplatonism, are a contribution of Christianism.
Heidegger e o Neoplatonismo
Authors: Bauchwitz Oscar Federico ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2022

In Heidegger’s extensive work, the presence of mentions and analyzes dedicated to recognizably Neoplatonic authors is minimal. It is proposed, then, to investigate the reception of Neoplatonism by Heidegger from a metaphysical perspective, confronting a part of Neoplatonism - medieval Christian - to the criticism carried out by Heidegger about the history of metaphysics, characterized by the forgetfulness of being and by its onto-theological constitution, taking as a hypothesis that it is possible to discern a certain primacy of a negativity in Neoplatonic metaphysics that allows evading Heidegger’s critique. As the world, god and the human being are thought of from a perspective that goes beyond traditional ontology and theology, based on a notion of thought and language, it is expected to highlight the proximity between Neoplatonic and Heideggerian metaphysics. From this hypothesis, an attempt is made to present the thoughts of three significant representatives of medieval and Christian Neoplatonism, namely, John Scottus Eriugena, Meister Eckhart and Nicholas of Cusa.
Receção do Neoplatonismo em Pierre Hadot
Authors: Rocha Martins António ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2022

The Neoplatonic reference nuclearly condenses a historically consolidated proposal for the intelligibility of Philosophy. Characterizing the philosophical meaning inherent in the original formation of Neoplatonism, Pierre Hadot develops a perspective according to which Philosophy is equivalent to the existential configuration of texts produced in classical antiquity. In the present study, there are three moments of reflection: 1. the relationship of mutual determination between philosophy and philosophical discourse; 2. Neoplatonism as an articulation and proclamation of the “age of the text”, (exegesis), being formed according to a “textual” teaching method; 3. The fundamental concepts of Neoplatonism, which emphasizes and notes the Porphyry perspective between being as «infinitive» and being as «participle», becoming a historical moment that clearly operates the distinction between being and entity, it is, being as “subject first” and being “without subject”.
Docência e climatologia na disciplina de geografia do segundo segmento do ensino fundamental da rede municipal de educação de Campos doS Goytacazes: uma aproximação
Authors: Da Silva Mayra Barros , Fortuna Denizart Silva
Published: February 2022

O intuito da investigação que ora se apresenta na forma de artigo tem a pretensão de conhecer os desafios da aprendizagem da climatologia nas aulas de geografia do segundo segmento do fundamental da rede escolar oficial do município de Campos dos Goytacazes, norte fluminense. Neste momento, a divulgação preliminar dos seus resultados conta com os depoimentos dos sujeitos responsáveis pelo seu ensino no ano de 2019. Especificamente, o objetivo é à apreensão das representações sociais desses docentes sobre a climatologia enquanto conhecimento escolar. No tocante aos aspectos teórico-metodológicos, a abordagem empreendida foi pela Teoria das Representações Sociais, de Moscovici (2012) e Análise do Conteúdo, de Bardin (2004). Nesse sentido, a pesquisa de cunho qualitativo tem como estrutura a apreensão da noção de conhecimento escolar seguida da análise do arcabouço legislativo dos currículos para, finalmente, a interpretação dos depoimentos do professorado. O resultado traz como sugestão a necessidade de mais pesquisas no que diz respeito à profissionalização promovida pelos cursos de formação de professores, além das demandas específicas de políticas públicas não só de formação continuada, mas também de apoio para a realização de diferentes metodologias e estratégias de ensino por parte da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Campos dos Goytacazes.Palavras-chave: Climatologia Escolar; Mediação Didática; Teoria da Representação Social; Ensino de Geografia.
Introduction
Authors: Burrill Gail
Published: February 2022

Choosing a “favorite” is difficult—be it a favorite author, song, movie, or even mathematics course. And perhaps a favorite depends on where you are and who you are at a particular moment in time.
Projects: TIME 2000: A Mathematics Teaching Program
Authors: Artzt Alice F. , Curcio Frances R.
Published: February 2022

TIME 2000 (Teaching Improvements through Mathematics Education), originally funded by the National Science Foundation, is a secondary mathematics teacher preparation program created to respond to the critical shortage of mathematics teachers and to improve the nature of mathematics teacher preparation. The program is designed to prepare teachers to be knowledgeable, passionate, and excited about their field.
Neutrino communication, intergalactic transit, and Astrobiology
Authors:   Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Tampa General Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33606, USA, Shapshak Shapshak
Published: February 2022

This is a brief summary, snapshot, of a few issues that relate to possible communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (ETI) using neutrinos. Essentially, more research is required to better understand possible detection and communication with intelligent life (Astrobiology and ETI). Because of the possible scarcity of life in any single galaxy, to enhance the possibility of life detection, inter-galactic transit neutrinos necessitate consideration. Neutrino-based potential communications are inferred as the optimal mechanism or venue for detection of communications from ETI as well as sending communications to ETI. A paradox exists within this central theme. On the one hand, neutrino technology should be further developed and used to receive signals from or to send signals to ETI, because they transit inter-galactic distances. On the other hand, however, neutrinos have a very low cross-section interaction and are very difficult to detect. This concise Editorial incorporates several diverse research areas. Various issues are briefly and conjointly mentioned to inform the reader of multiple fields required towards a deeper understanding of astrobiology, astro virology, and ETI. This understanding is required for future advances, just as innovations in classical physics, quantum mechanics, particle physics, biophysics, chemistry, biochemistry, and molecular biology were required for the breakthroughs and advances in biology and virology, from the last century to the present – thus, the need for innovations and applications in neutrino particle physics research.
Insights from the protein sequence and structure analysis of PgHsc70 and OsHsp70 genes
Authors:   Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Agri Biotech Foundation, Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad (T.S) 500 030, India, Baloji Gugulothu
Published: February 2022

Heat shock proteins are induced in a wide range of abiotic and biotic stresses. They are well known for cellular chaperone activities and play an important role in protecting plants through regulation of homeostasis and survival. A comprehensive characterization and comparative analysis of the Hsp70 family members within the closely related plant species helps in better interpretation of these proteins’ contribution to cell function and response to specific environmental stresses. Therefore, it is of interest to glean insights from the protein sequence analysis of PgHsc 70 and OsHsp70 genes. Thus, we document data from the sequence and structure analysis of PgHsc 70 and OsHsp 70 gene a.
AUTENTIKASI CEPAT MADU HUTAN KALIMATAN TIMUR DENGAN ATR-FTIR SPEKTROSKOPI KOMBINASI ANALISIS KEMOMETRIKA
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Pertanian Tropika Basah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Prayitno Yudha Agus , Emmawati Aswita , Prabowo Sulistyo ,   Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Candra Krishna Purnawan ,   Program Studi Magister Pertanian Tropika Basah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Rahmadi Anton ,   Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda
Published: February 2022

Honey adulteration is mostly conducted by the addition of sucrose. In this study, the authentication of honey was conducted using ATR-FTIR and chemometrics. Pure honey samples (MA) were collected from nine regions in East Kalimantan. The ATR-FTIR spectra of these samples were then compared to sucrose-adulterated honey (MS), which were prepared in the sucrose concentration from 2.5 to 50% (v / v).The data analysis was performed using chemometrics techniques: 1) Principle Component Analysis (PCA) method, 2) classification with Discriminant Analysis (DA), and 3) regression with (PCR) and (PLS). As a result, PCA was able to visualize the differences between MS and MA. DA analysis was able to distinguish MS and MA at wave numbers from 1200 to 800 cm-1 with 92.5% performance index. Quantitative calibration models of the sucrose-adulterated honey could be obtained from PLS and PCR, while the best calibration model was obtained with the PLS method from the 2nd derivative spectra. In summary, sucrose-adulterated honey from East Kalimantan can be authenticated using ATR-FTIR method in combination with chemometric analysis.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS, SENSORY EVALUATION, AND AMINO ACID CONTENT OF POWDERED OVER FERMENTED MLANDING TEMPEH
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Nursiwi Asri , Ishartani Dwi , Sari Ardhea Mustika , Istiqomah Nur Ayu ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
Published: February 2022

Mlanding tempeh is a non-soybean tempeh which made from ripe lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) seed. In Wonogiri, an area in Indonesia over fermented mlanding tempeh (OFMT) often used as seasoning for traditional food because it produced special taste. OFMT is dried to extend the shelf life. The objectives of the research was to study the physical characteristics, sensory evaluation, and amino acid content of powdered over fermented mlanding tempeh (POFMT). The drying of the OFMT used a cabinet dryer with the drying temperature were 55, 60, and 65°C for 8 hours then ground into powder. The powder was analyzed for yield, water absorption capacity, solubility, bulk density, hedonic test, and amino acid content. The results showed that the different drying temperature had a significant effect on yield and water absorption capacity but had not significant effect on solubility and bulk density of the POFMT. The yied varies between 7.06-12.92% and the water absrption capacity varies between 0.36-0.55 g/g. While the solubility of the POFMT varies between 36.45-41.33% and the bulk density varies between 0.38-0.42 g/mL. The different drying temperature had not a significant effect on panelist’s preference. Amino acid content of POFMT varies between 0.99-5.43% (db), with the two highest content is glutamic acid and aspartic acid.
Køn i korpus. Semantisk asymmetri i brugen af ordene kvinde og mand, pige og dreng i danske avistekster
Authors: Flörke Ida , Engberg-Pedersen Elisabeth
Published: February 2022

På baggrund af de seneste ca. 30 års udvikling i forholdet mellem kvinder og mænd i Danmark har vi lavet tre diakrone undersøgelser af forskellige nedslag i omtalen af kvinder, mænd, piger og drenge i Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskabs korpus af især avistekster. Den første undersøgelse viser en beskeden udlig­ning i omtalen af kvinder i forhold til mænd bedømt ved antal forekomster af pronomenerne hun og han i Berlingske (Tidende) fra perioden 1990-1994 til 2018. Den anden undersøgelse viser at voksne kvinder omtales ved pige en del hyppigere end voksne mænd omtales ved dreng, med et lille fald fra 1990’erne til 2018. Den sidste undersøgelse ser på attributive adjektiver til kvinde, mand, pige og dreng i perioden 1930-2018 og kun i 2018 og viser klare forskelle i beskrivelsen af de to køn: Piger og kvinder karakteriseres især ved deres udseende, mænd ved deres styrke, handlekraft og moralske habitus. Piger omtales ofte som lyshårede, søde og artige, drenge som frække og slemme. Mænd karakteriseres især i forhold til magt og rigdom, som voldsudøvere, alkoholikere og kriminelle, kvinder og piger som ofre for vold og sygdomme. Den klareste forskel mellem 2018 og hele perioden 1930-2018 er at mænd i 2018 også beskrives ved deres attraktivitet og deres seksualitet.
Historical relevance of Vygotsky’s work: Its significance for a new approach to the problem of subjectivity in psychology
Authors: Rey Fernando Luis Gonzalez
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses theoretical issues concerning Vygotsky’s work that have remained unaddressed in the dominant interpretations of his work, either in the former Soviet psychology or in the dominant Western interpretations. This paper builds on interpretations of Vygotsky’s concepts oriented by the unity of emotional and cognitive processes and focused on the search for new psychical unities on which to build a systemic representation of the human mind. Because Vygotsky did not provide a definite  position on such questions, I have centered on the analysis of the consequences of his legacy for the development of a definition of subjectivity from a cultural-historical standpoint.
An Eye for Possibilities in the Development of Children with Cerebral Palsy: Neurobiology and Neuropsychology in a Cultural-Historical Dynamic Understanding
Authors: Bøttcher Louise
Published: February 2022

Taking children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) as an example, the article seeks an understanding ofchildren with disabilities that connects neuropsychological theories of neural development withthe situated cognition perspective and the child as an active participant in its social practices. Theearly brain lesion of CP is reconceptualised as a neurobiological constraint that exists in therelations between the neural, cognitive and social levels. Through a multi-method study of twochildren with CP, it is analysed how neurobiological constraints arise, evolve and sometimes areresolved through local matches between the child and its social practices. The result is discussedas support of a developmental science approach that includes processes at the social practice levelalong with knowledge of biological processes.
Parents’ management of the development of their children with disabilities: Incongruence between psychological development and culture
Authors: Dammeyer Jesper
Published: February 2022

Being the parent of a disabled child is not easy, it is experienced as a situation marked by stress,crises and grief. As Vygotsky described eighty years ago, the development of children withdisabilities and the culture do not fit as they do for non-disabled children. The development of achild with disabilities is not determined by the child’s physical defect alone, but constituted by theincongruence between the physical defect and the culture. In this study, the lives of four familieswith deafblind children were followed for two years. Interviews and observations were conductedin different settings. This study finds that because of the incongruence between the physical defectand the culture, it is difficult to reach and maintain the zone of proximal development for a childwith disabilities. This study illustrates how the network of professionals and parents around thechild can make a local congruence that creates a platform for the child’s development.
Doing Memory, Doing Identity: Politics of the Everyday in Contemporary Global Communities
Authors: Kontopodis Michalis , Matera Vincenzo
Published: February 2022

The special issue Doing Memory, Doing Identity: Politics of the Everyday in Contemporary Global Communities draws on anthropological theory, performance studies, feminism, post-colonial studies and other theoretical traditions for an insightful examination of the everyday practices of doing memory. A series of ethnographies and qualitative studies from locations as diverse as Italy, Norway, Greece, France, Brazil and China complement profound theoretical analyses to investigate the multiple links between individual and collective pasts, futures and identities, especially focusing on emotions, embodiment, the senses, difference and power relations. Taking a critical stance in regard to current social-scientific and socio-political debates, this special issue reflects on the political and ethical aspects of day-to-day memory practices and examines issues related to identity, imagination and otherness.
The Contribution of a Community Event to Expert Work: An Activity Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Kazlauskas Alanah , Crawford Kathryn
Published: February 2022

Becoming an expert in any knowledge domain takes time and a great deal of learning, both theoretical and experiential.  The individual’s knowledge is often supplemented through knowledge exchanges with other experts.  Such exchanges are facilitated by events such as conferences or meetings. For two years we have been investigating the high profile work of scientists who work in the accredited anti-doping laboratories that are located in various countries around the world. These scientists work to curb doping in sport by conducting urinary analyses which detect athletes’ use of performance enhancing substances. These international experts, in the field of anti-doping science, work in a complex socio-technical context comprising both scientific and general anti-doping practitioners such as the staff of anti-doping agencies, sporting federations, sports physicians, coaches, athletes and the media. In order to maintain the high level of expertise necessary for this work, anti-doping scientists continuously search for and integrate new knowledge into everyday laboratory practice. To facilitate this process anti-doping scientists have developed working relationships and networks with other scientists working in the area. A major enabler of this process is the annual Manfred Donike Workshop on Dope Analysis. This paper describes the contribution of this event to the work of these expert scientists from an Activity Theory perspective.
Nous Accusons - Revisiting Foucault's comments on the role of the 'specific intellectual' in the context of increasing processes of Gleichschaltung in Britain
Authors: Beckmann Andrea , Cooper Charlie
Published: February 2022

In the late nineteenth century, Emile Zola felt the urge and intellectual responsibility to challenge the unethical, unjust and oppressive operation of the French Republic, and wrote an open letter to the President of the Republic entitled ‘J’accuse’. The publication of this open letter led to the formulation of the Manifeste des intellectuals (1897) that demands a non-party space for the expression of an ethically guided politics. ‘J’accuse’ has become a generic symbol for the voicing of resistance against governmental forms of oppression. On the basis of a re-reading of Foucault’s understanding of the ‘specific intellectual’ (Foucault, 1977 and 1980), this article suggests that we need a non-party space for the public expression of ethically governed politics. The article explores some parallels that can be drawn between the historical phenomenon of Gleichschaltung in Nazi Germany and contemporary politics in Britain. While it is aknowledged that the ultimate goals and the ‘legitimating’ ideological frameworks operating in both regimes are very different, various elements of the processes involved in the establishment, maintenance and extension of control over the populace as well as the increasing muting of resistance show remarkable similarities. Paying particular attention to policy and practice in relation to housing, education and “crime control,” contemporary Britain is revealed as characterized by  processes that have so far resulted in opportunistic conformity being the reigning norm of a societal life in which former notions of freedom, civil rights and self-government have become increasingly undermined.
In Praise of Critical Criminology
Authors: Carlen Pat
Published: February 2022

This short essay examines the relationship between academic research and policy with particular emphasis on the question of whether a critical criminology can engage in academic critique at the same time as engaging in policy oriented research. Recognising that critical criminology falls between theory and politics criminologists are urged to adopt pragmatic, strategic positions as they negotiate their role in contentious debates and practical minefields. It is concluded that a critical criminology must try not only to think the unthinkable about crime, but also to speak the unspeakable about the conditions in which and by which it is known.
KRETANJE BRUTO DOMAĆEG PROIZVODA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE POD UTICAJEM SVJETSKE FINANSIJSKE KRIZE
Authors: Pavlović Katarina , Božić Rade
Published: February 2022

Globalna finansijska kriza, poznata kao do sada najozbiljnija kriza 21. vijeka, uticala je na ekonomije mnogih zemalja svijeta. Prije nastanka pomenute krize postojala je relativna stabilnost ekonomskog rasta, a inflacija je bila na zadovoljavajućem nivou. Međutim, pojavom krize, prvenstveno na hipotekarnom tržištu Sjedinjenih Američkih Država, pa potom i prelivanje krize na evropsko tržište, dovela je do poremećaja ne samo u makroekonomskom okruženju, nego i u finansijskom u kome posluju banke. Pomenuta kriza odrazila se i na kretanje bruto domaćeg proizvoda kao jednog od ekonomskih pokazatelja razvijenosti zemlje. U nastavku rada prikazano je i opisano kretanje bruto domaćeg proizvoda u Bosni i Hercegovini pod uticajem svjetske finansijsk krize.
Which Arabic and Why? Policies, Politics, and Teaching
Authors: Golfetto Marco Aurelio , Osti Letizia , Chakrani Brahim
Published: February 2022

[One day, the famous grammarian] al-Farrā’ made several mistakes while speaking in the presence of Hārūn al-Rašīd. [The vizier] Ja‘far b. Yaḥyā al-Barmakī pointed this out to the caliph, who said: “Al-Farrā’, are you speaking incorrectly?”. “Commander of the Faithful”, replied al-Farrā’, “while it is natural for the Beduins to inflect words correctly, for citydwellers [like me] it is not. When I prepare, I speak correctly; when I speak off the cuff, I make mistakes”. Al-Rašīd appreciated al-Farrā’’s words. (Ibn Ḫallikān, 1968-72, vol. 6, 147)
The E3 ubiquitin ligase mindbomb1 controls planar cell polarity-dependent convergent extension movements during zebrafish gastrulation
Authors: Saraswathy Vishnu Muraleedharan , Kurup Akshai Janardhana , Sharma Priyanka , Polès Sophie , Poulain Morgane , Fürthauer Maximilian
Published: February 2022

Vertebrate Delta/Notch signaling involves multiple ligands, receptors and transcription factors. Delta endocytosis – a critical event for Notch activation – is however essentially controlled by the E3 Ubiquitin ligase Mindbomb1 (Mib1). Mib1 inactivation is therefore often used to inhibit Notch signaling. However, recent findings indicate that Mib1 function extends beyond the Notch pathway. We report a novel Notch-independent role of Mib1 in zebrafish gastrulation. mib1 null mutants and morphants display impaired Convergence Extension (CE) movements. Comparison of different mib1 mutants and functional rescue experiments indicate that Mib1 controls CE independently of Notch. Mib1-dependent CE defects can be rescued using the Planar Cell Polarity (PCP) downstream mediator RhoA, or enhanced through knock-down of the PCP ligand Wnt5b. Mib1 regulates CE through its RING Finger domains that have been implicated in substrate ubiquitination, suggesting that Mib1 may control PCP protein trafficking. Accordingly, we show that Mib1 controls the endocytosis of the PCP component Ryk and that Ryk internalization is required for CE. Numerous morphogenetic processes involve both Notch and PCP signaling. Our observation that during zebrafish gastrulation Mib1 exerts a Notch-independent control of PCP-dependent CE movements suggest that Mib1 loss-of-function phenotypes should be cautiously interpreted depending on the biological context.
Determinants of quality of life and well-being in cognitively unimpaired older adults: a systematic review
Authors: Frías-Luque María Dolores , Toledano-González Abel
Published: February 2022

Objective

It is important to know the psychological variables that are related to quality of life and well-being in healthy elderly people. The main objective of the present review is to analyse which factors, through psychological variables, are determinant on the adaptive processes that acquire relevance in the last stage of life.

Data sources

An electronic search was conducted in WOS, Science Direct, PsycARTICLES, Psychology Database and Psycinfo.

Study selection

The search terms used were derived from the combination of the following search string: ((“Emotional Factors” OR “Emotional Effects”) AND (“Emotional Intelligence” OR “Emotional Regulation”) AND (“Quality of Life” OR “Personal Satisfaction”) AND (“Healthy Old People” OR “Healthy Old Adults”) AND (“Healthy Aging” OR “Successful Aging”)).

Data extraction

11th April 2021.

Data synthesis

In total, 13 articles were selected.

Conclusions

The articles showed the importance of social support, proactive coping strategies (emotional regulation) and emotional intelligence as key factors in the elderly population for their positive influence on variables such as quality of life and well-being.

Prospero ID: CRD42021224789
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) gene family in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Liu Zesheng , Pan Xuejuan , Wang Chunlei , Yun Fahong , Huang Dengjing , Yao Yandong , Gao Rong , Ye Fujin , Liu Xingjuan , Liao Weibiao
Published: February 2022

Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is one of the most important enzyme families in one-carbon metabolic pathway and photorespiration within plant cells. Recently studies reported the active roles of plant SHMTs in defending abiotic stresses. However, genome-scale analysis of SHMT in tomato is currently unknown. In this study, seven SHMT genes were identified in the tomato genome using a genome-wide search approach. In addition, their physicochemical properties, protein secondary structure, subcellular localization, gene structure, conserved motifs, phylogenetic and collinear relationships were analyzed. Our results demonstrated that tomato SHMT members were divided into two group and four subgroups, and they were conserved with the orthologs of other plants. Analysis of cis-acting elements showed that each of the SlSHMT genes contained different kinds of hormones and stress-related cis-acting elements in their promoter regions. Finally, qRT-PCR analysis indicated that SlSHMTs were expressed at different levels in different tissues, and they responded to UV, cold, heat, NaCl, H2O2, ABA and PEG treatments. These results provided definite evidence that SlSHMTs might involve in growth, development and stress responses in tomato, which laid a foundation for future functional studies of SlSHMTs.