bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hasil Pertandingan Pencak Silat Pada Kejuaraan DANDIM CUP III Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2019
Authors: Prastyana Brahmana Rangga
Published: May 2020

Hasil pertandingan selain sebagai dasar dalam pengembilan keputusan pemenang, juga sebagai bentuk informasi kepada pelatih dan atlet apakah teknik yang telah diberikan efektif dalam memperoleh nilai ketika bertanding. Dengan gerakan efektif dan efisien, maka dapat menghasilkan bentuk serangan yang maksimal sehingga mampu memperoleh nilai tertinggi. Selain itu, Hasil pertandingan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi terhadap teknik yang paling dominan dalam menghasilkan nilai. Peneliti ingin menganalisis hasil pertandingan pada Kejuaraan Pencak Silat Piala DANDIM CUP III Tahun 2019 Kabupaten Nganjuk. Melalui analisis yang dilakukan diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam bentuk informasi data ilmiah kepada Atlet, Pelatih, dan Pengurus IPSI Kabupaten Nganjuk. Dengan banyaknya data dari berbagai aspek diharapkan dapat meningkatkan prestasi pencak silat di IPSI Kabupaten Nganjuk. Berdasarkan serangkaian hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa: (1) Tidak semua kontingen mengirimkan atlet di tiap kelas yang dipertandingkan sehingga terdapat kelas yang kosong, seperti kelas J dan kelas Bebas, (2) skor pertandingan rata-rata yang sering muncul yaitu perolehan dengan angka 5 vs 0  dengan persentase 60%, 4 vs 1  dengan persentase 14%, 3 vs 2 dengan persentase sebesar 11%. Selanjutnya sebesar 4% diskualifikasi, 8% undur diri, 2% kemenangan teknik, dan keputusan kemenangan akibat Wasit Menghentikan Pertandingan sebesar 1%. Disarankan perlu untuk mencari bibit-bibit atlet untuk dapat mengisi kelas-kelas yang dipertandingan, pelatih harus tanggap dan merespon ketika terjadi cidera dalam pertandingan, serta panitia penyelenggara selanjutnya perlu menambah nomor pertangingan yaitu kategori Tunggal.
IBM KELOMPOK PENGUSAHA TERASI DI DESA KRAMAT BUNGAH KABUPATEN GRESIK JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Widyastuty Sagung Alit , Nurhayati Indah , Susilowati Susilowati
Published: May 2020

Salah satu hasil perikanan yang melimpah di Desa Keramat Kecamatan Bungah kabupaten Gresik adalah udang rebon. Udang rebon pada saat musim penghujan melimpah tetapi pengusaha terasi belum bisa mengolah semua udang rebon yang ada dikarenakan belum mempunyai mesin menggiling uadang rebon. Pembuatan terasi belum memperhatihan kebersihan dan penjualannya terasi juga masih terbatas dikarenakan penjulanya melalui tengkulak dan tidak berlabel. Tujuan dari kegiatan IbM adalah memberikan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan kepada mitra tentang teknologi pembuatan terasi yang baik dan berkualitas, memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya kebersihan dalam pengolahan makanan (terutama terasi) sehingga dapat menguangi resiko kesehatan bagi manusia, memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kepada mitra tentang penjualan dan pembukuan sederhana. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, pemberdayaan, pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada ibu-ibu PKK dan pengusaha terasi. Target dan luaran yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan pengusaha terasi dalam memperluas pemasaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan produktifitas.Dari kegiatan in dapat disimpulkan pengusaha terasi dapat memproduksi terasi yang hygienis dengan menggunakan mesin dan  diberinama branch baru, Terasi Mengare.

 

Kata Kunci : Terasi, Teknologi, Mengare
PENGELOMPOKAN DATA ANGIN PUTING BELIUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LVQ
Authors: Fitriani Fenny
Published: May 2020

Pada tahun 2007, Puslitbang - BMKG merintis kegiatan kerja kajian cuaca ekstrim (Puslitbang, 2007). Dalam penelitian tersebut, didapatkan basis data cuaca ekstrim yang berdampak buruk terhadap sektor kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu dampak tersebut adalah munculnya angin puting beliung yang terjadi di beberapa daerah. Penelitian akan pengelompokan data terjadinya angin puting beliung dapat membantu penelitian selanjutnya untuk digunakan sebagai dasar pembentukan suatu pola perkiraan terjadinya angin puting beliung. Pengelompokan data apda penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan salah satu algoritma yang ada di jaringan syaraf tiruan, yaitu learning vector quantization (LVQ). Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini merupakan data cuaca yang terjadi pada persekitaran terjadinya puting beliung. Data yang didapatkan dinormalkan dahulu, lalu diolah dengan algoritma. Hasil pengolahan dengan LVQ ini diharapkan dapat membentuk suatu pola yang bisa digunakan untuk dijadikan pedoman dalam pengolahan data angin puting beliung pada penelitian lebih lanjut.

 

Keywords: LVQ, jaringan syaraf tiruan, puting beliung, data kejadian.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica Papaya L.) DAN EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss)DAN CAMPURAN EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA DAN EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATZOA MENCIT (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Hasanah Waqiatul , M.Kes Dr.Dra Sukarjati
Published: May 2020

Seeds of papaya (Carica Papaya L.) and leaves of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) is an herbal plant. In papaya seeds contain of alkaloids, Papain, tannins, saponins, Triterpenoid, Flavonoids. On the part of Neem leaves contain tannins, Saponins, Triterpenoid, Flavonoids. These compounds are compounds that function as antifertility for men. This has led the authors to conduct research on the effect of seed extract of papaya (Carica Papaya L.) and the leaf extract of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) on the quality of spermatozoa of mice (Mus muscullus). The Samples were as many as 21 mice sperm tails with a weight of 20-30 grams, 2-3 months old. Mice divided in the 3 groups, each group was divided 7 treatments. The treatment given is control, papaya seed extract, neem leaf extract and a combination of both papaya seed extract and neem leaves with a concentration of 0 mg/kg bw, 50 mg/kg bw and 100 mg/kg bw 50:50 mg/kg bw, 100: 100 mg/kg bw.  35 days for extract. On day 37 mice in surgery for cauda epididymis were taken for observation of the quality of spermatozoa of mice. This study was an experimental study using randomized block design (RAK). The Observation of the quality of spermatozoa includes motility, viability, and morphology of spermatozoa concentration by using a microscope. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) One Way. The results of this study showed that there is  effect of papaya seed extract and neem leaf extract and a combination of both papaya seed extract and neem leaf on motility (P <0.05), viability (P <0.05), morphology (P <0.05) and sperm concentration (P <0.05). The results of this study concluded that neem leaf extract at a concentration of 100 mg/kg bw is the optimal treatment in reducing the viability of spermatozoa of mice. Extracts combination of papaya seeds and leaves of neem with a concentration of 100 mg/kg bw is the optimal treatment in reducing the motility and concentration of spermatozoa of mice. Papaya seed extract at a concentration of 100 mg/kg bw optimal in reducing the number of normal sperm in mice.

Keywords: papaya seed extract (Carica Papaya L.), Neem Leaf Extract (Azadiracta indica A. Juss), the quality of spermatozoa of mice (Mus muscullus)
PENGGUNAAN LAGU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA MANDARIN UNTUK MAHASISWA PERHOTELAN
Authors: Pradono Sudono Noto
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari karya tulis ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana lagu-lagu Mandarin dapat membantu mahasiswa Perhotelan dalam menguasai bahasa Mandarin. Penulis melakukan pengamatan di dalam kelas bahasa Mandarin I dan membagikan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa semester 4 program studi Perhotelan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner dan pengamatan oleh penulis dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan lagu dalam proses belajar mengajar bahasa Mandarin I sangat membantu mahasiswa Perhotelan dalam proses belajar mengajar bahasa Mandarin.

Keywords: lagu, bahasa mandarin, mahasiswa perhotelan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRA ETHANOL DAUN TITHONIA DIVERSIFOLIA, EKSTRA ALLIUM SATIVUM dan CAMPURAN EKSTRA ALLIUM SATIVUM TERHADAP KERUSAKAN HISTOLOGI GINJAL dan HATI MENCIT HIPERGLIKEMIA
Authors: F Eka p , M.Kes Sukarjati
Published: May 2020

Tithonia diversifolia and allium sativum are believed by the community to lower blood sugar levels. Research on safety test of Tifonia diversifolia extract and Allium sativum to histology of liver and kidney has not been done. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of trimonic diversifolia extract extract and Allium extract as well as the extract and the second leaf mixture to histology structure of kidney and liver of mice with diabetes.This study was an experimental study in 45 mice sampled in divided into 11 groups of control groups extract tithonia diversifolia 50 mg / kg bb ,100 mg / kgbb and 150 mg / kg bb. As well as Alium sativum extract 50 mg / kg bb 100 mg / kgbb and 150 mg / kg bb and mixed extract of tithonia diversfolia and Allium sativum C2 25:25 mg / kgbb, C3 50:50 mg / kg bb And 75:75 mg / kg bb. And administration of chlamydial gliben. The extract was administered for 35 days, after which surgery and preparation of histology of kidney and liver of mice Furthermore, the result he analyzed using spss Anova one way and descriptive analysis The results of this study showed no significant differences in the control group (P = 1,000), Treatment of Tithonia diversifolia extract Dose 50mg / kgbb (P = 1.00), dose  100mg / kgbb (P = 1.00), dose  100mg / kgbb (P = 1.00) Dose 150m / kgbb (P = 1.00) Kgbb (P = 1.00) and mixed dosage 25: 25mg / kgbb (0.111) but significant with 50:50 mixed significantly differentiated doiss treatments (P = 0.003) and C4 mixture extract (0.000) on liver histology On histology of the liver. While on the histology of the kidney,perlakuan Ekstrak Tithonia diversifolia dosis 50mg/kgbb,dosis 100 mg/kgbb,150mg/kgbb serta perlakuan esktrak Allium sativum dosis 50mg/kgbb,dosis 100 mg/kgbb150mg / kgbb also extracts Tithonia diversifolia mixture and Allium sativum extract dose 25:25 mg / kgbb 50:50 dose and 75:75 does not affectthe histology of renal mice Conclusion: There is a mild hemorrhage to the liver in all treatments of tithonia extract, Allium sativum, or mixture. 

Keywords:Tithonia diverifolia,Allium Sativum,Histologic of hepar and kidney of mice
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI KLINIS KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SD YPPK SANTO YUSUF WAMENA KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA
Authors: Wetipo Selestina , Paling Sepling
Published: May 2020

Kepala sekolah mempunyai tugas melaksanakan administrasi, pengelolaan, pengembangan, pengawasan, dan pelayanan teknis untuk menunjang proses pendidikan terhadap guru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD YPPK Santo Yusuf Wamena. Tujuan penelitan adalah untukmendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, tindak lanjut, dan hambatan serta dukungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datadilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penyajian data. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Kegiatan yang diamati selama proses supervisi mengenai keterampilan guru dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan gurudalam pembelajaran bertambah baik, terjadi peningkatan keterampilan guru, penggunaan alat peraga semakin baik, pembelajaran menjadi lebih hidup, dan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dalam pencapaian KKM dibandingkan sebelum diadakan supervisi. Hal-hal yangmendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaan supervisi klinis adalah: faktor pendukung; Guru menjadi termotivasi untuk meningkatkan mutu saat kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung dan siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan berinteraksi ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Faktor penghambat; pelaksanaan supervisi terkadang berbenturan dengan kegiatan yang lain. Tindak lanjut dari hasil supervisi klinis yaitu Kepala Sekolah selalu berupaya membimbing guru, melakukan pembinaan kepada guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Kepala Sekolah juga memberikan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan jadwal kegiatan sekolah.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL TGT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IX G SEMESETER I SMP NEGERI 1 KEDUNGGALAR
Authors: Sutarman Endro
Published: May 2020

Pembelajaran IPS terpadu merupakan sebuah kajian yang memiliki objek abstrak, sehingga beberapa siswa khususnya di kelas IX G SMP N I Kedunggalar memiliki kesulitan dalam mencerna materi yang disampaikan. Oleh karena itu guru perlu kreatf dalam membuat pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa. Salah satu yang dilakukan guru adalah menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif jenis model TGT (Team Games Tournament). Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan 3 siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi rencana, tindakan, pengamatan danrefleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX G SMP Negeri 1 Kedunggalar sebanyak 34 orang. Pembelajaran dengan kooperatif model TGT memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu 61,7%, 88,5%, dan 97,05%.Penerapan metodepembelajaran kooperatif model TGT dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, ditunjukan hasil wawancara dengan siswa, rata-rata jawaban menyatakan bahwa siswa tertarik dan berminat dengan metode pembelajaran kooperatif model TGT
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATE (CPR) DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sarindi Erika Rachmanda
Published: May 2020

Laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Jawa Timur dibawah 1% per tahun dengan kata lain angka tersebut lebih rendah dibandingkan tingkat rata-rata laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia sebesar 1,49% per tahun. Tujuan yang ingin diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkanPemodelan Regresi Spline univariabel dan multivariabel Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) di Provinsi Jawa Timur Pada Tahun 2017. Regresi Nonparametrik Spline yang terdiri dari variabel respon dan satu variabel prediktor disebut Regresi Nonparametrik Spline univariabel didapatkan hasil pada model spline univariabel bahwa keempat variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap CPR di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sedangkan untuk pemodelan regresi spline multivariabel terbaik adalah dengan menggunakan tiga titik knot, dengan nilai GCV minimum sebesar 4,84. Terdapat tiga variabel yang signifikan pada pemodelan regresi spline multivariable, yaitu persentase penduduk miskin (X1), Persentase wanita berusia 15-49 tahun keatas di Provinsi Jawa Timur dirinci menurut Kab/Kota dengan usia perkawinan pertama (X3), Persentase wanita berusia 15-49 tahun yang pernah kawin dengan anak lahir hidup kurang dari sama dengan dua (X4). Nilai koefisien determinasi yang dihasilkan dari model regresi spline multivariabel yang terpilih sebesar 66,71%.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK REBT DALAM KONSELING TEMAN SEBAYA UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA
Authors: Hari Moesarofah
Published: May 2020

Prestasi matematika menjadi prediktor keterlibatan dan keberhasilan akademik siswa, namun tidaksemua siswa tertarik dengan matematika. Siswa remaja dengan kecemasan matematika cenderungmengungkapkan permasalahannya pada teman sebaya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahuiseberapa efektif pengaruh teknik REBT dalam konseling teman sebaya dalam mengatasikecemasan matematika siswa SMA. Responden penelitian adalah siswa SMA ITP Surabaya kelasX. Jenis penelitian adalah true eksperiment. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMA ITP kelas Xsejumlah 210 siswa. Pengambilan sampel melalui teknik purposive random sampling. Rancanganpenelitian pre-test dan post-test control group design. Pengukuran data menggunakan skala adopsidari mathematic anxiety scale-revised. Analisa data menggunakan teknik uji paired t-test. Hasilmenunjukkan teknik REBT dalam konseling teman sebaya memberi pengaruh efektif dalammengatasi kecemasan matematika siswa SMA ITP kelas X. Selain itu hasil intervensi menunjukkankemampuan siswa dalam menemukan nilai-nilai kebermanfaatan dalam pencapaian matematikamelalui usaha-usaha solutif yang mengarah pada ketekunan, maupun keterbukaan. Implementasiintervensi diperlukan adanya motivasi diri yang kuat dari siswa untuk berubah, dengan melakukankonfrontasi atas keyakinan irasional yang dialami ke arah yang lebih rasional, serta tetapmempertimbangkan nilai-nilai kebermanfaatan dari pencapaian matematika.
Dignity Transacted: Emotional Labor and the Racialized Workplace
Authors: Wang Lu-in , Brewster Zachary
Published: May 2020

In interactive customer service encounters, the dignity of the parties becomes the currency of a commercial transaction. Service firms that profit from customer satisfaction place great emphasis on emotional labor, the work that service providers do to make customers feel cared for and esteemed. But performing emotional labor can deny dignity to workers by highlighting their subservience and requiring them to suppress their own emotions in an effort to elevate the status and experiences of their customers. Paradoxically, the burden of performing emotional labor may also impose transactional costs on some customers by facilitating discrimination in service delivery. Drawing on the extant scholarship on emotional labor and ongoing research on full-service restaurants, we argue that the strain and indignities of performing emotional labor, often for precarious compensation, lead servers to adopt various coping strategies, including some that open the door to their delivery of inferior and inhospitable service. When these strains and indignities are coupled with culturally entrenched racial stereotypes and racialized discourse in the workplace, the result is that people of color—a legally protected category of customers—are systematically denied dignity and equality by being excluded from the benefits of welcoming and caring customer service. Discriminatory customer service often is so subtle and ambiguous that it escapes legal accountability. It nevertheless warrants our attention, because it contributes to the social and economic marginalization of people of color. Far from being a mundane or trivial concern, the dynamics described in this Article underscore the various ways in which particular groups come to be designated as suitable targets for a wide range of disregard and mistreatment. These dynamics also illuminate how structural conditions facilitate and promote economic discrimination, as well as the connections between workers’ rights and civil rights.
Revisiting Immutability: Competing Frameworks for Adjudicating Asylum Claims Based on Membership in a Particular Social Group
Authors: Shiff Talia
Published: May 2020

The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) defines a refugee as any person who has a “well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion.” An emerging issue in U.S. asylum law is how to define the category “membership of a particular social group.” This question has become ever-more pressing in light of the fact that the majority of migrants seeking asylum at the U.S.-Mexico border are claiming persecution on account of their “membership in a particular social group.” The INA does not define the meaning of “particular social group” and courts are split over the correct definition of the term. According to one approach, the focus should be on which immutable characteristics should be protected from systemic discrimination. According to a second approach, the focus should rather be on how members of a given society define the boundaries of the proposed group. Each framework centers the analysis on a fundamentally distinct set of questions and concerns. This Article outlines the development and conceptual basis of each framework, to show that an immutability-centered approach to defining particular social group generates more consistency in asylum decisions and broadens the scope of asylum to include women and victims of harm traditionally categorized as falling within the category of “private criminal activity.” This Article contributes to debates on asylum policy by shedding new light on how to define the contours of asylum status and proposing concrete means by which to accomplish change.
Visibilidad científica: Compromiso y desafío para los investigadores de la Asociación Latinoamericana de la Papa
Authors: Gabriel J.
Published: May 2020

Visibilidad científica: Compromiso y desafío para los investigadores de la Asociación Latinoamericana de la Papa
Znalecké dokazování ve specializaci sebeobrana a použití zbraně
Authors: Maláník Zdeněk
Published: May 2020

Vnímání problematiky sebeobrany i profesní obrany se za poslední roky výrazně rozšířilo, což
s sebou neslo, mimo jiné, také novou terminologii. Souviselo to s velmi dynamickým rozvojem
informovanosti o problematice sebeobrany a profesní obrany v občanském prostředí, potažmo
v prostředí profesním a právním, včetně orgánů činných v trestním řízení. Tato problematika
však může být často vnímána jen cestou zprostředkovaných informací, například médii. S tím
souvisí masové přebírání mýtů, polopravd i lží o zmíněné oblasti. Orgány činné v trestním
řízení také nejsou před tímto vlivem uchráněny. Nešťastné zařazení specializace sebeobrana do oboru sport málo přispívá pochopení obsahu terminologie této specializace. Znalecké
specializace uvedené v seznamu znalců a tlumočníků lze dohledat ve dvou oborech. Je to
obor „Sport“, odvětví „Provozování“ – specializace „Sebeobrana“, specializace „Sebeobrana,
bojové sporty a bojová umění“. Druhým oborem je „Kriminalistika“ – se specializacemi
„Sebeobrana“, „Vedení boje z blízka“, „Služební zákroky“ a „Použití zbraně“. Právě při soudním
řízení jsou dobře vidět problémy s terminologií obrany, s intenzitou použití techniky, s jejím
gradováním nebo s možným provedením techniky. Situace se postupně lepší u vyšetřovatelů
z řad Policie České republiky, což lze ale ze zkušeností autora říci jen se značnými výhradami
o nemalé části advokátů, státních zástupců i soudců. Jedním z podstatných faktorů tohoto
stavu je velmi rozšířený pocit či názor, že je specializace sebeobrany u orgánů činných
v trestním řízení v postačující míře zvládnuta. Na základě praktických zkušeností se ukázalo
jako vhodné o terminologii, charakteristice a zásadách uvedených v souvisejících znaleckých
specializacích pojednat.
Manejo fisioterápico de dolor neuropático sin correlación anatómica nerviosa: informe de caso
Authors: Fernández-Pérez Juan José , Pérez-González Alberto
Published: May 2020

El dolor neuropático periférico por atrapamiento es una patología muy descrita en la literatura desde el punto de vista anatomo-patológico. No obstante, la literatura solo nos presenta un manejo quirúrgico, con técnicas poco conservadoras y es por ello que presentamos este caso. Paciente LG, varón de 46 años que acude a consulta con 1) alodinia en la cara medial del brazo y dolor eléctrico con pinchazos hasta la muñeca (EVA 84); 2) molestias en epicóndilo lateral tras fondos en el gimnasio (EVA 30). La resonancia magnética nuclear no muestra hallazgos relevantes. Presentaba limitación de 10º en la extensión de codo y una flexión glenohumeral de 45º, con endfeel doloroso y los test neurodinámicos ULNT2b para radial y modificación para musculocutáneo positivos. Los cuestionarios Quick Dash (86,7%) y Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (29/44) con valores muy altos. Tratamiento conservador: se realizó una intervención de fisioterapia, combinando ejercicio cardiovascular, fuerza resistencia y control motor, combinado con terapia manual. Los síntomas neurales y el ROM se recuperaron por completo. El cuestionario Quick Dash (2,27%), TSK (16) y fuerza de prensión (de 20 a 59kg) mostraron una mejora clínicamente relevante. La fisioterapia, mediante un tratamiento que promueva el ejercicio y estrategias de afrontamiento activas son de gran utilidad en pacientes con signos/síntomas neurales.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM THÍCH NGHI CỦA CƠ QUAN SINH DƯỠNG CỦA MỘT SỐ LOÀI THỰC VẬT VEN SÔNG PHỔ BIẾN Ở HẠ LƯU SÔNG HÀ THANH, PHƯỜNG NHƠN BÌNH, THÀNH PHỐ QUY NHƠN, TỈNH BÌNH ĐỊNH
Authors: Thạch Dương Tiến , Giang Hoàng Lương
Published: May 2020

Các loài thực vật sống tại khu vực hạ lưu sông Hà Thanh, tỉnh Bình Định có những đặc điểm hình thái và giải phẫu thích nghi với môi trường sống ven sông. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên bốn loài thực vật thuộc lớp Ngọc Lan (Magnoliopsida) gồm hai loài thân gỗ là Tra (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) và Giá (Excoecaria agallocha L.) và hai loài thân thảo là rau Mương đứng (Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven) và Nghể răm (Polygonum hydropiper L.) nhằm tìm hiểu đặc điểm hình thái và giải phẫu thích nghi bằng việc sử dụng phương pháp hình thái so sánh, vi phẫu, nhuộm kép, đo mẫu trên kính hiển vi, và chụp ảnh hiển vi rễ, thân, và lá cây. Kết quả cho thấy, các loài thực vật được nghiên cứu có tầng bần rất dễ bong tróc, vỏ thứ cấp thân có hệ thống lỗ vỏ dạng nốt sần hay những đường nứt dọc, và mô xốp phát triển (chiếm 33%-39% độ dày phiến lá) giúp tăng khả năng trao đổi khí cho cây. Rễ và thân có số lượng mạch gỗ ít (thấp nhất là 10.33 ± 0.67 mạch/mm2 ở rễ và 22.83 ± 0.75 mạch/mm2 ở thân) và đường kính lòng mạch rộng (lớn nhất là 179.17 ± 21.81µm ở rễ và 75 ± 9.13µm ở thân) phù hợp với môi trường sống được cung cấp đầy đủ nước ngọt. Các yếu tố cơ học trong rễ, thân, và lá cây rất phát triển: Sợi gỗ, sợi libe, và các tinh thể oxalat canxi giúp cây đứng vững trong điều kiện gió và bão.
A smart deoxyribozyme-based fluorescent sensor for in vitro detection of androgen receptor mRNA
Authors: Bryushkova Ekaterina Alexandrovna , Gandalipov Erik Rafikovich , Nuzhina Julia Victorovna
Published: May 2020

Nowadays a variety of biosensors are widely used in different fields, including biomedical diagnostics and self-testing. Nucleic acid-based biosensors are typically applied to detect another nucleic acid, proteins, ions, and several other types of compounds. It is most promising to develop simple and effective biosensors for the use in situations where traditional methods are not available due to their complexity and laboriousness. In this project, a novel smart deoxyribozyme-based fluorescent sensor for the detection of androgen receptor mRNA was developed. It consists of several functional modules including two deoxyribozymes 10–23, an RNA-dependent split malachite green aptamer, and an oligonucleotide platform. Deoxyribozymes specifically release a 27-nucleotide RNA fragment that is readily available for the interaction with the aptamer module. This solves a problem of secondary structure in hybridization with the target sequence of full-length mRNA. It was shown that within 24 hours the proposed sensor specifically recognized both a synthetic 60-nucleotide RNA fragment (LOD is 1.4 nM of RNA fragment at 37 °C) and a full-sized mRNA molecule of the androgen receptor. The constructed sensor is easy to use, has high efficiency and selectivity for the RNA target, and can be reconstructed for the detection of various nucleic acid sequences due to its modular structure. Thus, similar biosensors may be useful for the differential diagnosis.
Sarcopenia (literature review)
Authors: Povoroznyuk Vladyslav , Dzerovych Nataliia
Published: May 2020

Today, when it comes to geriatric syndromes, scientists pay an extraordinary amount of attention to sarcopenia, due to its significant medical
and social consequences of the condition. It has been established that in
the presence of sarcopenia the risk of falls and fractures increases, daily
physical activity decreases. It is associated with pathologies of the cardiovascular system and respiratory organs, and cognitive impairment;
quality of life is made worse, patients with sarcopenia need extraneous
help. The prevalence of sarcopenia varies significantly (5-70%) depending on age, gender and ethnicity. In 2009, the European Working Group
on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) was set up to actively develop definitions and diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia. In 2010, a first
consensus was published on the definition and diagnosis of sarcopenia,
in 2019, the consensus was updated. According to the latest revision
of EWGSOP consensus, sarcopenia is a progressive and generalized
skeletal muscle disease that is associated with an increased risk of falls,
fractures, impaired physical activity and mortality. The review of the
EWGSOP consensus is driven by the significant increase of the number
of sarcopenia studies in the world, and the emergence of new data on
the epidemiology, mechanisms of development, diagnosis, prevention
and treatment of the condition. To date, sarcopenia is considered a
disorder. In 2016, the diagnosis of sarcopenia was formally included in
the supplemented 10th International Classification of Diseases under
the code M 62.84. This article presents data on the epidemiology of
sarcopenia, describes the mechanisms of development, outlines the latest recommendations for the diagnosis of sarcopenia according to the
2019 EWGSOP consensus, as well as methods for the prevention and
treatment of the disease.
Key words: sarcopenia, muscle, age.
For citation: Povoroznyuk VV, Dzerovych NI. Sarcopenia (LITERATURE REVIEW). Journal of the National Academy of Medical Sciences
of Ukraine. 2019;25(3):321–31
TRANSFORMASI GEROBAK MAKANAN TRADISIONAL PADA DESAIN KONTER MAKANAN TRADISIONAL BETAWI DI PUSAT JAJAN TEMATIK
Authors: Hendrassukma Dila , Nediari Amarena , Fanthi Reno
Published: May 2020

Food cart is a medium for traditional food vendors that represents Nusantara’s culinary culture. Each food cart has the specific feature to define type of food offered. This can be recognized by its shape, color and also the sound when food cart vendors go around the street. When food cart transforms into a counter, it takes a lot of adjustment to accommodate its function from movable into fixed and the finishing technique must meet the criteria of furniture in the food court area. This paper will discuss how transformation still be able to apply Betawinese culture as inspiration to identify the food offered. The research focuses on Betawinese food cart that sell traditional Betawinese street food since it becomes the inspiration in designing food counter. The study was conducted with qualitative method by collecting primary and secondary data then processed as references in designing the counter. This is an effort to create harmony between traditional food counter and thematic food court that served Nusantara’s street food. Besides the experience in the process of serving street food can give insights to the young generation in order to preserve the sustainability of Betawinese culinary. Hopefully the result of the study can provide inspiration to the community in applying Indonesia’s culture in designing interior for commercial space.
Entrepreneurship Orientation as Antecedent of Family Business Performance
Authors: Kurniawan Daniel
Published: May 2020

Abstract

The performance of a family business has become an interesting issue on the family business research. On the other hand, how to achieve that goal is still arguable. Based on literature review, entrepreneurship orientation is one of the key predictors for family business performance. This study took sample of 201 medium family company in Surabaya. Purposive sampling is selected as sample technique. The findings of this study imply entrepreneurship orientation significantly positive correlate to family business performance.

Keywords: entrepreneurial orientation, family business performance, family business
STUDIES ON HOST PREFERENCE OF PARASA LEPIDA ON SOME CULTIVARS OF HYBRID COCONUT	IN SWAMPY AREA
Authors: Wily A. Baringbing  , Bariyah Baringbing
Published: May 2020

A two‑month f ield experiment to study host preference of the leaf‑eating cater­pillar, Parasa lepida cramer, on 5 cultivars of hybrid coconut: Green Khina‑1, Brown Khina‑1, Nias Yellow Dwarf (NYD) x West African Tall (WAT),. Malayan Red Dwarf (MRD) x WAT, and Camerun Red Dwarf (CRD x Rennel Tall (RLT), aged 2.5 years, was carried out in swampy area of South Sumatra province, in 1991.

 

A number of 30 palms, taken at random, from each block of the above mentioned hybrids were studied. Hence, there were 1SO trees observed altogether. The population of larvae per leaf as well as their dwellings in the fronds were recorded to investigate age of leaf consumed.

 

Results of the study showed that none of the hybrids were resistant to P. lepida larvae. Cultivar of NYD x WAT was attacked more followed by Green Khina‑1, NYD x WAT, CRD x RLT, and Brown Khina ‑ 1. Leaves of half matures of all hybrids were preferred compared to those of the others.
BIOINOCULANTS FOR COIR RETTING
Authors: A. N. Ravindranath  , U. S. Sarma
Published: May 2020

The mesocarp of the coconut or its husk is the source of coir. Coir fibre has several potential end uses like for the manufacture of various coir products predominantly coir floor coverings, yarn, rope, rubberized coir and latest as geotextile material. Coir is extracted from the coconut husk which is subjected to steeping in saline backwa­ters for six to nine months. This prolonged period of steeping is disadvantageous on economic considerations and also deprives the coir industry of sufficient raw material for the product sector. The treatment of selected strains of phenol de­grading bacterial cultures on to husks immersed for retting is reported to reduce the period of ret­ting to some extent 3. This paper reports the find­ings of a field study on the treatment of selected strains of bacteria on one lakh husks steeped for retting. Samples of husks drawn out after three months of steeping were observed to be fully retted and yielded fibre suitable for spin­ning superior quality coir yarn.
IRRIGATION INVESTMENTS IN SMALLHOLDER COCONUT FARMING IN KERALA INDIA
Authors: LATHA BASTINE, C.  , PALASISAMI, K.
Published: May 2020

An evaluation of the irrigation investments in smallholder coconut crop in Kerala State in India showed that the share of irrigation costs to total costs was 25‑50 percent in small irrigated holdings. Yhe average variable cost of irrigation was Rs. 1,667.36 and the average capital cost was Rs. 1,031.49 per hect­are. The irrigation investments showed wide varia­tions among holdings of different land categories and also different sources qf irrigation.
XENIA EFFECT AND HYBRID VIGOUR IN COCONUTS
Authors: K. Satyabalan
Published: May 2020

In coconut the dried endosperin known os the copra is the most important econontic product os it is from the copra, oil is extracted by crushing. To increase the copra content in coconut Haldane (1958) had suggested that it should be possible to compare the size, oil content and other characteristics of the nut borne on the same tree after using pollen from two different pollen parents. The also indicated that the hybrid vigour may possibly show in nuts derivedfrom cross pollination since hybrid vigour in some species is largely due to increased seed weight. If so, it is possible that a mixed plantation may produce a better crop than either of the two breeds when grown alone. Studies on the nut and copra characteristics of Tall x Dwarf hybrids and their reciprocals with their parents in coconut have indicated the importance of selection of pollen parents for producing proinising hybrids which will give better yields and also nuts of better quality and quantity of copra. Hence in copra improvement progrannne by hybridization, selection of parents is of great importance for the production of hybrids which will not only give high yield of nuts and also yield higher outturn of good quality copra. Attempts have been made to identify the best combinersfor the production of high yielding hybrids. Restilts obtained are dis­cussed in this paper.
DIAGNOSIS AND RECOMMENDATION INTEGRATED SYSTEM (DRIS) A BETTER APPROACH TO COCONUT NUTRITION
Authors: T.I. Mathewkutty  , E. Tajuddin
Published: May 2020

Coconut is grown in more than 90 countries in the world and India occupies the third position with an area of 1.63 million hectares and a production of 12355 million nuts [Anon(a)1993‑94]. The crop makes a significant contribution to the national economy to the extent of Rs. 4,000 crores with an annual export earning of Rs. 126 crores [Anon (b) 1993‑94] per year which is much below its potential of more than 100 nuts per palm per year. Lack of adequate and proper management of nutrients is one of the reasons for this low productivity.
NEW RECORD OF COCHLIOBOS HAWAIIENSIS ALCORN ASSOCIATED WITH BUTTON SHEDDING AND PREMATURE NUTFALL IN COCONUT IN INDIA
Authors: A. Karthikeyan  , R. BIL4SKARAN
Published: May 2020

From the shed buttons and immature nuts of coconut, a jungus was isolated which on artificial inoculation in coconut bunches of varying ages caused button shedding and premature nutfall. The fungus was identified as Cochliobolus hawaiiensis Alcorn. Buttons up to 4 months age were susceptible to the fungus. Among the thirteen coconut genotypes studied, infection was high in Lakshadweep Micro, Lakshadweep Ordinary an d East Coast Tall x Malaysian Green Dwarf (ECT x MGD). Carboxin 75 WP (500 ppm and above), mancozeb and copper oxy chloride (1000 ppm and above) completely inhibited the mycelial growth of C hawaiiensis under in vitro conditions. In Vivo, mancozeb (0.2%) was very effective for the control of the disease.
KING COCONUT
Authors: Nandanie D. Ediriweera, Ph.D.
Published: May 2020

The king coconut (Thambili) which is characterized by its bright orange colour is said to have originated in Sri Lanka and is tertned cocos nucifera var. Aurantiaca. The diagnostic characters of varieties are mostly nut size, colour of epicarp, mesocarp and thickness of endosperm.

 

Marco Polo, who passed through Sumatra more than seven hundred years ago described the coconut as containing an edible substance that is sweet and pleasant to the taste. He said, ‘the cavity of pulp is filled with the liquid clear as water, cool and better flavoured and more delicious than wine or any other kind of drink whatever’.
EVALUATION OF GENOTYPES ARISING FROM F2 GENERATION SEGREGATIONS IN DWARF X TALL CROSSES OF COCOSNUCIFERA
Authors: WMU Fernando  , L. Perera
Published: May 2020

Twenty seven F2 generation palms belonging to selfed and crossed families of F1, palms arising from a cross between dwarf green and Tall in Cocos Nucifera were studied for vegetative, reproductive and yield characters. The objective was to study the segregation patterns of the introgressed characters of the Dwarf x Tall hybrid in the F2 generation and, to investigate the effects of selfing. An average of four palms were studied in each F2  family.

 

The time takenfor initial flowering was spread in a greater range in F2 families arising from selfed F1, compared to F2 families originating from crossing two different F1 palms. The pollination behaviour of the palms revealed to be segregating in two selfed F2 families. Two palms, one in each F2 family (selfed F1) were found to be autogamous with overlapping male and female phases whilst the rest showed allogamy. Recombination of the autogamous nature along with the Tall characters were observed in the F2 palms. The results suggest that the genetic control of the pollination behat4our is polygenic and an aggregate of several recessive genes are responsible for the autogamous nature of the palm. Certain genotypes arising from selfed families recorded high husked nut weights (650 ‑ 700 gms) compared to crossed families indicating their resistance to in breeding depression. The possibility of extracting recombined lines with desirable characters in order to improve the Sri Lankan Dwarf x Tall is also discussed
ON THE COMMON ORIGIN OF SOUTHEAST ASIA OF PHYTOPLASMA ASSOCIATED DISEASES OF COCONUT
Authors: Hugh C Harries
Published: May 2020

The association of phytoplasma with two wilt diseases of coconut in Indonesia might be seen as a threat to the Asian and Pacific regions because epidemic phytoplasma diseases of coconut in America and Africa arc spreading out of control. Yet research has already suggested that these diseases originated in the Far East where resist varieties can bc found. Recently, a workshop was held to assess lethal diseases of coconuts caused by phytoplasmas and their importance in southeast Asia. The workshop took place in Manado, North Sulawesi , Indonesia on 16‑17 February 1998 and the full proceedings will be published separately. The participants beard about the situation of coconut development and the unpact of etiology of coconut wilt diseases in Indonesia. As 95% of coconuts in Indonesia are grown by small farmers the workshop was also informed of the impact of coconut diseases on small farmers. Specific reports were made on the history and status of Natuna wilt disease and the distribution of epiderniology of Kahmantan wilt diseasc. These have both been associated writh phytoplasma. Other reports were made on the development of coconut wilt discase in Kotawaringin, Timur District, Central Kalimantan Province and on the history and status of yellow disease of coconut palm in Central Sulawesi, for which no causal agents have yet been identified. Intemational representatives also spoke about root (wilt) and Tatipakka diseases of coconut in India and declffie diseases of coconut in Sri Lanka that have not been associated with phytoplasma and on lethal diseases in America and Africa that arc associated with phytoplasma. The history and biology of phytoplasmas as plant pathogens and diagnostic methods for coconut diseases; were explained in a session on the pathogen. Safe germplasm movernent for scientific purposes of conservation and exchange was dealt with and, for fanners and extension agents, the practical application of resistant local coconut varieties for replanting was advised.
THE PROBABLE ORIGIN OF LETHAL YELLOWING AND ITS CO¬-IDENTITY WITH OTHER LETHAL DISEASE OF COCONUT
Authors: L. Chiarappa
Published: May 2020

The working hypothesis is put forward that Lethal Yellowing (LY) disease of coconut originated in Southeast Asia, where the disease is now endemic due to the prevalence of locally resistant to moderately resistant varieties.

 

The suggestion is made that LY is co‑identical with other lethal diseases of coconut characterized by different symptorn expression. These differences are due to certain morphological and physiological characteristics inherent in coconut 'groups' of different origin.

 

A hypothesis is also advanced on the existence of different strains of LY, which would explain the differences in susceptibility of certain varieties when grown in different locations. The need for coordinated research to confirm or reject these hypotheses is discussed.
TODDY PRODUCTION MODELS OF PB 121 AND KHINA 1 COCONUT HYBRIDS
Authors: Margaretha M.M. Rumokoi  , Rusthampin H. Akuba
Published: May 2020

Tapping PB‑121 for coconut toddy can possibly reduce the loss ofproduction due to Phytophora infection and increasesfarmers income. Experiment was conducted in order to know the potential production of toddy of PB‑121 hybrid compared to KHINA‑1. The experiment was carried out at Pandu Experimental Garden of Research Institute for Coconut and Palmae Manado, North Sulawesi. Fourteen spathes of sixty palms or each hybrid was tappedfrom May 1991 to May 1992. Observations were made on toddy volume and its sucrose  content measured daily in the morning (07:00‑09:00) and afternoon (14:00‑18:00). Multiple regression models were used to fit the production and sucrose content pattern of toddy. The result showed that coconut toddy production of PB‑121 was higher than KHINA‑1 from each spathe. Ae average toddy production of PB‑121 was 52.99 litre per spathe and KHINA‑1 was 46 65 litre per spathe. The sucrose contents of KHINA‑1 and PB‑121 were not significantly different. Model of the toddy production of KHINA‑l and PB‑121 differed but there was no difference between the model ofsucrose content of those two hybrid coconut varieties.
BACTERIAL CONSORTIA FOR RETTING OF COCONUT HUSKS IN TANKS
Authors: Anita Das Ravindranath  , Saroi Bhosle
Published: May 2020

A bacterial consortium developed on coconut husk leachates could ret coconut husk steeped for retting in rap water in a period of three months. The quality of the coir fibre obtained was comparable to traditionally retted fibre. The consortia could also bestow a greater degree of softness to the mechanically extracted coir fibre. Coir extraction can therefore be practiced by supplying the consortia for retting of husk for production of fibre and enhance the commercial utilization of the husk in coconut growing regions of Asia.
COCONUT LEAF ROT DISEASE COMPLEX A REVIEW
Authors: N. Srinivasan  , M Gunasekaran
Published: May 2020

Occurrence of leaf rot disease (LRDC) of coconut is related to increased incidence of root wilt disease (RWD). The palms with RWD irrespective of age are susceptible, young ones are more susceptible to LRDC. Tender leaves especially the spindle play a critical role in LRDC incidence and the disease attributed to fungal complex. Among the 14 species of LRDC Angi, several were proved to be pathogenic; Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penzig) Penzig and Sacc and Exserohilum rostratum (Drechsler) Leonard and Suggs are discerned as the main pathogens. C. gloesporoides was aggressive during monsoons and positively correlated with rainfall and relative humidity (11% RH, whereas Erostratum less strongly correlated Fusarium spp. predominated in dry seasons. Importance of microclimate, survival and quiescence of the pathogens are to be determined. Diagnosis of RWD by techniques such as PCR and understanding the molecular basis of vulnerability of palms to LRDC would help to initiate early control measures. Planting of RWD cum LRDC resistantl tolerant varieties after eradicating the RWD infected palms is desirable. Protection ofyoung leaves by chemical or biocontrol agents or a combination of both with phytosanitation is important. 4 system approach with integrated measures needs to be utilizedfor sound management of LRDC.
COCONUT NUTRITION IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Authors: Ollivier, J  , Akus, W.  , X. Bonneau
Published: May 2020

Copra yield in Papua New Guinea is estimated at 0.6 tonnes per hectare per year. Several factors may be responsible for this low productivity compared to other Asia Pacific countries. Amongst these, nutrient deficiency is an important limiting factor. In order to evaluate coconut nutrition status in PNG, leaf sample collection was undertaken by examining 23 sites around the country and from a nutrition trial carried out at the Stewart Research Station of the PNG Cocoa & Coconut Research Institute (PNG-CCRI) in the Madang Province. Results of leaf analysis revealed significant widespread nitrogen deficiencies at most of the sampled sites and geographic variations in potash deficiency. Chlorine deficiency varied with geographic sites and was closely related to the prevailing wind pattern. Preliminary results on nut-set and flowering in the trial at Stewart Research Station revealed a positive response to nitrogen and chlorine-based fertilizer applications. This suggests that appropriate fertilizer applications would be benefit future coconut production on this particular site.
COMBINING ABILITY IN COCONUT (Cocos nucifera)
Authors: K.U.K.Nampoothiri  , P.M. Kumaran  , B.A. Jerard  , M.J.Ratnambal E.V.V.B.Rao  , V.A. Parthasarathy
Published: May 2020

Combining ability has been proved to be a method to identify and select the parents and hybrids for increased production through the exploitation of heterosis. The exploitation of heterosis would be useful if suitable hybrids are produced for low yielding environmental conditions of littoral sandy soil. Combining ability effects for early germination, seedling girth, seedling height and breadth of laminate leaf on coconut have been reported by Louis and Chopra (1991) and on husked nut weight by Fernando (1996).  Estimation of GCA and SCA variance will help to find out the gene action involved in a particular character and thus one can decide the breeding method for the improvement of the character. The present investigation was carried out to find out the general and specific combining ability effects of parents and hybrids at Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod.