bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La potencia de los espacios colectivos como estrategia frente a la vulneración de derechos
Authors: Baigorria Camila Abigail , Díaz María Victoria , Grondona Lucía , Silvester Mónica Ailén , Vazquez Evelyn Ailen , Pereira Beatriz Prado , Braga Iara Falleiros , Monzeli Gustavo Artur
Published: July 2023

Resumen Se propone desarrollar la articulación entre los aportes teórico-metodológicos de la terapia ocupacional social y la experiencia de los proyectos Timbó em Movimento y ResisTO, dentro del núcleo de la Rede Metuia perteneciente a la Universidad Federal de Paraíba, Brasil. Se reconoce la importancia de las prácticas territoriales y del campo de la terapia ocupacional social para el fortalecimiento y acompañamiento a poblaciones con diversas condiciones de vulnerabilidad. Se articula lo observado en los proyectos Timbó em Movimento y ResisTO con conceptos como la interseccionalidad de los marcadores sociales de diferencia, sus implicancias en el derecho a la ciudad y sus efectos en el cotidiano de los jóvenes. Se desarrolla la implicancia de los marcadores sociales en los cotidianos de les participantes, así como el potencial de los espacios colectivos de referencia y la articulación intersectorial para enfrentar las violencias. Se concluye que los espacios de pertenencia poseen gran relevancia para el abordaje de conflictos en el campo social, potenciando la participación de les sujetes y el ejercicio de ciudadanía, rechazando la tendencia de buscar soluciones individuales a problemáticas colectivas. Se identifica el desafío de llevar estos diálogos a los contextos cotidianos en que las violencias tienen lugar, incorporando actores que también puedan estar involucrados en su reproducción.
JEFFERY-HAMEL FLOW IN CONDUCTING NANOFLUID: NON-DARCY MODEL
Authors: Umavathi Jawali C.
Published: July 2023

The Jeffery-Hamel flow of magnetized nanoparticles saturated with porous matrix is inspected. Nanotechnology has provided exciting new materials for enhancing engineering devices, including electromagnetic permeable nanofluids. The Darcy-Forchheimer model is employed to define the porous medium. The performance of both metallic and oxide nanoparticles is studied as they are
dropped in water, which is a base fluid. The homogenous Tiwari-Das model is adopted. The governing
conservation equations are solved using the MATLAB bvp4c shooting method. Verification of earlier solutions for the clear fluid without the porous matrix is conducted. Graphical visualization of the velocity is conferred for the impact of various parameters such as using different nanoparticles, solid volume fraction, Hartmann and Reynolds numbers, angle between the two plates, porous parameter, and inertial parameter. It is found that the silicon oxide nanoparticle produces the optimal velocity, and the silver nanoparticle gives the minimum velocity. Upon increasing the
solid volume fraction, the flow is reduced, and the presence of porous matrix does not alter the flow remarkably.
accesibilidad cognitiva en el punto de mira. Análisis de una experiencia de futuros docentes sobre la evaluación del entorno
Authors: Tárraga Minguez Raúl , Gómez-Marí Irene
Published: July 2023

La accesibilidad cognitiva hace referencia a las características de los entornos para que sean más sencillos de comprender. En entornos escolares la accesibilidad cognitiva es especialmente importante para los niños y niñas con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo, por lo que el profesorado debe tener la formación adecuada para hacer los entornos más accesibles. En el presente estudio se llevó a cabo una experiencia de formación inicial de profesorado sobre la accesibilidad cognitiva en el entorno universitario. Participaron 38 estudiantes del grado de Maestro/a en Educación Infantil que cumplimentaron un cuestionario con preguntas tipo Likert y de respuesta corta. Los resultados muestran que la accesibilidad cognitiva era un concepto desconocido para los estudiantes antes de la actividad formativa, pero que tras su realización aumentaron su conocimiento sobre el tema, mantuvieron un nivel de motivación elevado y manifestaron su intención de llevar a cabo en el futuro acciones para mejorar la accesibilidad cognitiva de centros educativos.
Podcast en los Grados de Educación: “Maestros por el mundo”
Authors: Gallego Jiménez Gloria , Milán Fitera Antonio , Ríos Sánchez Nuria María
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta una experiencia didáctica llevada a cabo en los Grados de Educación de la Universidad CEU San Pablo de Madrid. El objetivo es potenciar la competencia digital mediante la creación de un podcast en la asignatura de Escuela Infantil. Participaron 18 alumnos con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 20 años de los grados de Infantil y de Infantil-Primaria, junto con cinco alumnos de 4º curso del Grado en Publicidad que colaboran en la grabación y edición del podcast. Para ello, los alumnos entrevistaron a 10 profesores de escuela infantil y escucharon dos clases espejo impartidas por dos pedagogos. Posteriormente, con los datos recopilados, realizaron un podcast, de tipo educativo, con el título: “Maestros por el mundo”. Se emplea un enfoque de investigación cualitativa, aplicando técnicas como: entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación participante y transcripción de las grabaciones realizadas. El resultado es una valoración positiva por parte de un 82% de los estudiantes en cuanto al podcast como material para su futuro docente, al igual que un 100% de aprobados en la materia seleccionada.
Monitoring of cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and adenovirus infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
Authors: ŞEFLEK Buket , GÜMÜŞ Hale , ÇİMENTEPE Mehmet , KÜPELİ Serhan , YARKIN Fügen
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with iatrogenic immunosuppression are high-risk patients for viral infections. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and adenovirus (ADV) infections in HSCT recipients.
Materials and Methods: We prospectively monitored 35 patients aged 0-17 years who had allogeneic (n=30) and autologous (n=5) HSCT by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction tests for CMV, EBV, and ADV. The monitoring was performed one week before HSCT and weekly for the first 100 days, once a month up to one year after HSCT. In addition, seropositivity for viruses was analysed by Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay a week before transplantation.
Results: Before transplantation, all 35 (100%) patients who underwent HSCT were CMV IgG positive, 30 (85.7% - 95% CI: 74.1%-97.3%) HSCT recipients were found to be EBV IgG positive. CMV infection was found in 24 (80% - 95% CI: 65.7%-94.3%), ADV infection in 11 (36.7% - 95% CI: 19.4%-53.9%) and EBV infection in 8 (26.7% - 95% CI: 10.8%-42.5%) allogeneic HSCT patients. In this group, CMV DNA viral load in 8 (26.7%) patients, of which one (3.3%) coinfected with EBV DNA and one (3.3%) with ADV DNA, was higher than 1000 copies/mL which was required for pre-emptive treatment. Among 5 autologous HSCT recipients, CMV DNA was detected in 2 patients, EBV DNA in 5 and ADV DNA in 2. Pre-emptive treatment was given to 11 (%31.4 - 95% CI: 16%-46.8%; 6 CMV, 2 EBV, 1 ADV, 1 CMV-EBV and 1 CMV-ADV infection) of 35 patients. Thus, the development of viral disease was prevented in 7 (63.6% - 95% CI: 35.2%-92.1%). Of the total 35 patients, only 2 (5.7% - 95% CI: 0.0%-13.4%) died due to viral infection.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis of viral infections by prospective monitoring of viral loads in HSCT patients would be effective in preventing morbidity and mortality by ensuring timely initiation of pre-emptive therapy.
The relationship between neuropathic pain and serum endocan, ET-1, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, TNF-α, VEGF-A levels in fibromyalgia patients and molecular docking results
Authors: BALBALOĞLU Özlem , İNANDIKLIOGLU Nihal , RAHEEM Kayode Yomi
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The most important clinical finding of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is pain. Its etiology has not been fully elucidated. This study was planned to determine the relationship between endocan, ET-1, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, TNF-a, VEGF-A levels and pain/neuropathic pain in FMS patients.

Materials and Methods: Forty-four FMS patients who met the inclusion criteria and 44 age-matched premenopausal healthy controls were recruited. The fibromyalgia group was evaluated in terms of Visual Analog Scale, Beck Depression Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire and LANSS Pain Scale. Serum endocan, ET-1, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, TNF-α, and VEGF-A values were determined by the ELISA method. Protein-protein interaction was evaluated by molecular docking analysis. Bioinformatics analysis was performed using the STRING v 11.5 protein interaction tool.

Results: Endocan, ET-1, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, TNF-α, and VEGF-A were significantly higher in FMS patients than the control group. 24 of 44 patients had neuropathic pain. No correlation was found between pain/neuropathic pain and serum markers levels. High interaction and homology scores of the proteins were defined.

Conclusion: The pain/neuropathic pain relationship of these markers could not be determined, but the calculated binding energies and activities of the proteins provided important clues for future studies.
Trabajo informal en espacio público desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos
Authors: Forero Umaña Diana Paola , Rodriguez Rodriguez Christian Camilo
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad, el tema del trabajo informal reviste gran importancia en cuanto análisis y reflexión de una situación que se convierte en problemática cuando las personas que trabajan en el espacio público se ven enfrentados a retos relevantes para conseguir hacer legítimos sus derechos. En este marco se inserta la temática que se analizó en este caso con el propósito de, delimitar las condiciones a través de las cuales los vendedores estacionarios y ambulantes del centro histórico de Chiquinquirá, son visibilizados como fenómeno social que debe ser atendido a partir de su reconocimiento como personas con derecho al trabajo, al uso y disfrute del espacio público. La reflexión se centró en el contexto particular de la localidad de Chiquinquirá en el departamento de Boyacá, Colombia y se ubicó en el marco de los derechos humanos. Metodológicamente, corresponde a una investigación cualitativa con enfoque de estudio de caso y el uso de la entrevista como medio para la obtención de información proporcionada por los participantes; el análisis de la misma se hizo mediante un proceso lógico y coherente que llevó a establecer lo significativo de la realidad investigada. El principal hallazgo expresa que las y los vendedores  informales no son tratados y reconocidos como sujetos con derecho al trabajo en un contexto que no les proporciona condiciones para vivir, desarrollar sus capacidades y proyectos de vida tanto de forma individual como del grupo familiar.
La extensión de la jurisprudencia de unificación colombiana frente a la responsabilidad estatal por privación injusta de la libertad
Authors: Vargas Sánchez Lizeth , Tejada González Mario Cesar
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación cuyo objetivo principal es determinar si la extensión de la jurisprudencia de Unificación proferida por el Consejo de Estado, figura creada por la Ley 1437 de 2011, en relación con la responsabilidad estatal por privación injusta de la libertad, ha sido eficaz como mecanismo de descongestión judicial. El trabajo arroja algunos datos tajantes, entre los que se encuentra la poca aplicación que se le ha dado a este mecanismo de extensión de jurisprudencia en este tipo de responsabilidad y la nula viabilidad que le están proporcionando a estas solicitudes la Fiscalía General de la Nación y la Rama Judicial en Colombia.
Investigating the Relationship between Internet Addiction and Dietary Behavior among Students: an analytical cross-sectional study
Authors: Dehghani Ali , Darvish Asieh , Barikani Atefeh
Published: July 2023

Background: Internet addiction can affect students' general health. Regarding to the importance of healthy eating and the impact on health and academic achievement of students. This research was conducted to aim the assessment of relationship between internet addiction and dietary behavior among students.
Methods: In this an analytical cross-sectional study, 373 nursing and midwifery students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences participated in 2020. Data were collected by Young's Internet Addiction Scale, demographic data and Dietary Behavior questionnaire. Data analyzed by SPSS V.21 and descriptive indicators including percentage, frequency, mean and standard deviation and inferential tests including Spearman’s test, T-test and Kruskal-Wallis. A significance level of less than 0.05 was considered
Results: The majority of the student population had no internet addiction by 91.4%. Also, 8.3% and 0.3% from student population were potential risk and high risk respectively. There was a statistical significant correlation between levels of internet addiction and dietary behavior in high-fat diets (r = 0.483, P = 0.004), snacking (r = 0.455, P < 0.001), emotional eating behavior (r = 0.543, P < 0.001) and poor dietary pattern (r = 0.632; P < 0.001).
Conclusions: It is suggested to improve students' beneficial use of the internet with training and improve their dietary behavior.
Structural Equation Modeling of Schema with Readiness of Addiction with the Mediator Variables Stress Coping Strategies and Cognitive Regulation of Emotion in Addicts with Drug Rehabilitation
Authors: Elahinezhad Mahnaz , Ebrahimi Moghadam Hossein , Davari Rahim
Published: July 2023

Background: This study aims to model structural relationships of schema with the readiness of addiction with the mediation variables stress coping strategies and cognitive regulation of emotion in addicts with drug rehabilitation.
Methods: This study is analytical-cross-sectional The sample consisted of 300 addicts with drug rehabilitation (18-55 years old) from 4 addiction treatment centers in 1401 in Amol city were selected based on stratified random sampling method. The questionnaire used in this study was Schema, Readiness of Addiction, stress coping strategies and cognitive regulation of emotion questionnaires. Analysis of data was performed based on the structural equations modeling in the software Amos 22. Sobel's test was used to examine mediating variables.
Results: Findings showed that the schema affects the readiness for addiction with the mediation variables stress coping strategies and cognitive regulation of emotion in addicts with drug rehabilitation. The schema had a direct relationship with stress coping strategies in addicts with drug rehabilitation. It had a direct relationship with cognitive emotion regulation in addicts with drug rehabilitation. Cognitive emotion regulation had a direct relationship with susceptibility to addiction in drug addicts with drug rehabilitation. Stress coping strategies had a direct relationship with susceptibility for addiction in drug addicts with drug rehabilitation.
Conclusion: Considering the predictive power of the variables, the results can be used in interventions and trainings in addiction treatment clinics.
AS VIOLÊNCIAS CORPORAIS E SEXUAIS
Authors: Schwengber Maria Simone Vione , Drefs Joice Andressa Fritz
Published: July 2023

O intuito da pesquisa é movido pela aposta numa educação que fissure o silêncio sobre as violências corporais e sexuais. Efetivou-se, assim, uma pesquisa por meio de um estudo de caso único (de Maria), descritivo e documental, provido através de fontes orais diretas, ouvidas entre maio e junho de 2021. Buscou-se analisar a conflitividade em torno de um estudo de caso em tela identificando as posições intergeracionais (Maria, a mãe e a avó) e os laços sociais ou rede de apoio que ajudaram no enfrentamento. Destaca-se a importância de um trabalho integrado de enfrentamento de ruptura do silêncio das violências corporais e sexuais desencadeado por laços sociais, como os das políticas-digitais feministas e, de modo particular, pelas informações e orientações de capacitação recebidas na escola.
O PROCESSO DISCIPLINAR NO MAGISTÉRIO PÚBLICO EM PERNAMBUCO:
Authors: Tristão Isabela Nathália Nunes , Silva Fabiana Sena
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar um processo disciplinar que foi instaurado contra o Professor Francisco Marques da Trindade, docente da Instrução Pública em Pernambuco, no final do século XIX e início do século XX. Para tanto, fez-se necessário compreender a trajetória desse professor, assim como as suas redes de sociabilidades e a sequência de acontecimentos que se deram a partir da denúncia – feita pelo Capitão Severino de Farias Albuquerque, pai de um dos alunos do professor. A partir de uma perspectiva micro-histórica, com a utilização do método do ‘Paradigma Indiciário’, analisamos os documentos manuscritos encontrados nos códices da Instrução Pública (IP) do Arquivo Público Jordão Emereciano (APEJE), articulando-os com as fontes disponíveis na Hemeroteca Digital do site da Biblioteca Nacional. Podemos compreender, em âmbito geral, como as práticas docentes poderiam ser diversas, e balizadas de acordo com interesses pessoais e/ ou coletivos, assim como as imposições normativas eram estabelecidas para docentes públicos primários em Pernambuco.
NÂYÎ OSMAN DEDE’NİN Mİ’RÂCİYYE’SİYLE SÜLEYMAN ÇELEBİ’NİN MEVLÎD’İ ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR VE BENZERLİKLER
Authors: GÜLEÇ İsmail
Published: July 2023

Miraciye hem Klasik Türk edebiyatında bir nazım türü hem de Türk musikisinin önemli formlarından biridir. Süleyman Çelebi’nin Mevlid’inin bir bölümü de miracı anlatmaktadır. Dolayısıyla konu bakımından mevlit ile miraciyeler arasında kısmen benzerlik bulunmaktadır.
18. Yüzyılın başlarında yaşayan devrinin önemli şahsiyetlerinden olan Nâyî Osman Dede, Doğancılar’daki Halvetiyye Tekkesi şeyhi Nasuhî Efendi’nin istirhamıyla Miraç Kandillerinde okunmak üzere bir miraciye yazmasını ve bestelemesini ister. Eserini yazarken de Süleyman Çelebi’nin Mevlid’ini örnek olarak gösterir. Bu istirhamı emir telakki eden Nâyî Osman Dede birkaç gün veya hafta içinde eserini kaleme alır.
Bu çalışmada Nâyî Osman Dede’nin Mevlid’i ne kadar örnek aldığı öğrenilmeye çalışılacaktır. Miraciye hakkında bilgi verildikten ve konusu özetlendikten sonra bahirler hakkında bilgi verilecek ve yazılmasına dair anlatılan rivayetlerin değerlendirilmesinin ardından mukayese edilecektir.
Her iki metin farklı yönleriyle karşılaştırılarak aralarındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Aynı gelenek içinde ve aynı konuda yazılmış olmasından kaynaklanan benzerliklerin yanı sıra Osman Dede, eserinin Süleyman Çelebi’nin eserinin kuru bir taklidi olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Results of multicenter testing of PIK3CA somatic mutations in hormone-receptor positive HER2-negative advanced breast cancer
Authors:   Department of Oncological Pathology, University Hospital for Tumors, ‘Ljudevit Jurak’ University Department of Pathology and Cytology, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia, Ramić Snježana , Perić-Balja Melita , Hadžisejić Ita , Marušić Zlatko , Blažičević Valerija , Tomić Snježana
Published: July 2023

Aim: Activating somatic mutations in p110α catalytic subunit of PIK3-kinase (PIK3CA) are present in about 40% of breast cancers (BC), and are involved in oncogenesis and cancer growth. PIK3CA inhibitor therapy is approved for patients with advanced HR+/HER2- endocrine-resistant BC with somatic PIK3CA mutations. Such targeted therapy improved patient disease-free survival. Method: Analyses of PIK3CA gene mutations were performed in five University Hospital Centers in Croatia. Qualitative detection of PIK3CA gene mutations was performed on DNA extracted from 507 breast cancer samples, by the real-time PCR method using Cobas® PIK3CA mutation test. Results: PIK3CA gene mutations were detected in 209 (42.2%) out of 495 successfully analyzed cases. In 12 cases (2.4%), the tumor tissue was not of sufficient quality for analysis. Most mutations were detected in the helical (41.2%) and kinase domains (46.9%) of the PIK3CA protein. The most frequently detected mutations were H1047L/R/Y (46.4%), E545A/D/G/K (26.3%) and E542K (13.9%), followed by N345K (8.1%). PIK3CA mutations were detected in 44.8% of primary BC cases and in 39.6% of metastatic lesions (χ2=0.647; P=0.421). The age of the tissue did not significantly affect the percentage of detected mutations (χ2=0.543; P =0.461). Institutions differed in the number of analyzed cases, but not in the percentage of detected PIK3CA mutations (χ2=6.23; df=4; P=0.183) nor in the frequency of the most common mutations (χ2=2.65; df=4; P=0.618). Conclusion: The frequencies of PIK3CA mutations correspond to those reported in the literature. We have shown that the tissue of primary BC as well as metastatic lesions are suitable for analysis, and that the age of the tissue is not a significant obstacle in the analysis.
Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer – University Hospital of Split experiences
Authors:   Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia, Petrić-Miše Branka , Katalenić Monika , Hrepić Darijo , Kuret Sendi , Drmić-Hofman0000-0002-4986-9589 Irena
Published: July 2023

Aim: To investigate the clinical and pathohistological tumor characteristics, treatment, and treatment outcomes in patients with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer who were diagnosed, treated, and monitored at the University Hospital of Split from October 1999 to April 2021. Methods: The data were collected retrospectively from the medical history of 15 patients. They included the patient’s age at diagnosis, family history of malignancies, histological subtype, grade, breast cancer immunophenotype, stage of disease, status and types of BRCA mutations, type of surgical and oncological treatment, the specifics of metachronous bilateral breast cancers, the specifics of synchronous breast and ovarian cancers, and the outcome of treatment through overall survival (OS). Results: The median age of patients at the time of diagnosis of breast cancer was 53 years, and for ovarian cancer it was 56 years. A positive family history was confirmed in 13 patients (87%). All ovarian cancer patients had a high-grade serous histologic type, most often diagnosed in FIGO stages III and IV. Breast cancers were most commonly diagnosed in stages IA and IIA, with equally represented triple-negative and luminal immunophenotypes. The most common mutation was BRCA1 c.5266dup. The median OS of our patients was not reached. Conclusion: The clinical features of patients, pathohistological characteristics of tumors, and treatment outcomes in our study population are comparable with reports in the literature, respecting the specifics of different nations and race
Massive endometriosis mimicking tumor – unusual cause of appendiceal intussusception
Authors:   Department of Pathology and Cytology, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia, Jurić Bernardica , Ibukić Amir , Čiček Slaven , Penavić Ivan , Tomas Davor , Demirović Alma
Published: July 2023

Appendiceal intussusception is a rare clinical entity that, in women of reproductive age, may be caused by endometriosis. We report a case of a 36-year-old woman presenting with abdominal pain. The patient underwent laparoscopic surgery, during which a suspicion of a cecal tumor was raised. A laparoscopic right hemicolectomy was performed. The patohistological exam showed an intussuscepted appendix, and the cause of the intussusception was massive endometriosis involving the colon, ileum, and appendix. It is important not to mistake appendiceal intussusception and appendiceal endometriosis with other intraabdominal pathologies whose symptoms they can mimic
Comparison of the postoperative analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided suprainguinal fascia iliaca block applied with two different concentrations of bupivacaine in patients undergoing hip surgery under spinal anesthesia
Authors: Koc Kadem , Kucuk Ordulu Busra Burcu , Ferli Ramazan Burak , Yesilyurt Busra , Guzel Nizamettin , Tulgar Serkan , Suren Mustafa
Published: July 2023

Aim:  Management of postoperative pain in hip surgeries is important for the quality of recovery. When regional anesthesia techniques are added to the multimodal analgesia plan, they increase the effectiveness of the analgesia plan. Supra-inguinal fascia iliaca block (SIFIB) is a technique that has been reported to be effective in hip surgery but requires the use of high-volume local anesthetics. Our aim in this retrospective study is to investigate the efficacy of local anesthetic in SIFIB when administered at a concentration lower than the conventional concentration.Material and Methods: The files of the patients who underwent hip hemiarthroplasty were planned to be evaluated retrospectively. Patients were grouped according to the bupivacaine concentration used in SIFIB (0.25% vs. 0.20%) and statistically evaluated in terms of morphine requirement, pain scores, and time to first analgesic.Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of NRS score and cumulative morphine consumption at the 3rd, 6th, 12th, 18th, and 24th hours (p>0.05). When compared the first analgesia requirement times, there was no significant difference between Groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: A single shot SIFIB administered at a concentration of 0.20% also has analgesic properties, as do the conventional concentration of SIFIB containing 0.25% bupivacaine.
REFLEXÃO DE ALUNOS DE GRADUAÇÃO DA IMPORTÂNCIA DO TRABALHO DE CAMPO NA FORMAÇÃO DO GEÓGRAFO
Authors: Silva Andressa da Luz , Santos Alana Carvalho dos , Nascimento Gustavo Rodrigues do , Costa Vanessa da Silva , Palhares Victória de Oliveira Palhares , Diniz Victoria Karen Morais , Silva Weslleny Souto , Ramos Anna Clara Andrade , Brito Eliseu Pereira de , Santos Ediany Aquino dos
Published: July 2023

Este ensaio discute a importância do trabalho de campo para a formação de professores em Geografia. Trata-se de uma atividade desenvolvida como parte da formação em geografia com alunos de graduação da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins. O foco principal foi um estudo regional e buscou no arcabouço de conhecimento da Geografia da Amazônia, criar debates sobre a principal cidade regional da Amazônia, Belém, observando o funcionamento os lugares como de vivência e de percepção e como centralidade principal da dinâmica econômica da Amazônia. Não se trata de uma análise na geografia de Belém, apenas da importância do campo na formação do geógrafo. Um modo de fazer o estudo foi por meio de uma atividade de campo programada para quatro dias. O principal método aplicado foi a observação guiada em museu, igreja e centro-histórico, sempre buscando afastar o campo de um passeio, aplicando de forma conceitual elementos da geografia para observação dos monumentos, obras do conjunto material e imaterial. Também aplicamos em campo a construção da noção de lugar, entre cheiro, cores, caos e organização, atividades desenvolvidas no mercado Ver-o-Peso. O que está retratado neste ensaio é uma reflexão da experiência em campo pelos alunos.
Ergonomic Workload Evaluation of Motor-Manual Tree Processing
Authors: Pavlíková Eva Abramuszkinová , Nevrkla Pavel , Rohrich Martin
Published: July 2023

The aim of the work was to carry out an ergonomic assessment of the workload when working with a chainsaw during motor-manual tree processing. Wearable technology was used, namely Garmin, Biostrap and Whoop devices, which are generally available. The dependence of the heart rate (HR) on physical workload was examined to calculate Heart Rate Index. The case study was done with one worker, three variations of chainsaw devices cutting the poplar wood. It was proved that the use of a heavier work tool, MS 500i /90 cm 9,3 kg, significantly contributes both to the creation of a non-physiological working position and to an increase in the energy required to perform work, which was represented by an increase in heart rate. With a lighter work tool and a shorter cutting blade, both a decrease in heart rate and a reduction in the working time were performed in a non-physiological position. The results can be used in common practice for workers´ self-assessment to increase safety and health protection at work or work productivity not only in motor-manual processing in forestry related professions.
A Modified Guideline for High-Fidelity Patient Simulation to Improve Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning: A Mixed Study
Authors: Wong* Florence M.F. , Wong David C.N.
Published: July 2023

The coronaviral pandemic has led to a shift in traditional teaching methods to more innovative approaches, such as high-fidelity patient simulation (HFPS), which can improve students’ clinical judgement and decision-making for quality patient care. A modified guideline was introduced to enhance students’ satisfaction and self-confidence in learning through HFPS. The study involved 189 baccalaureate nursing students, with 92 in the intervention group and 97 in the control group. The intervention group received the modified HFPS guideline, while the control group received standard treatment with basic instruction. After the HFPS debriefing session, students provided narrative feedback on their learning experience. The quantitative results showed that students in the intervention group reported a significant improvement in satisfaction and self-confidence in learning compared to the control group. The modified HFPS guideline provided clear guidance for students to learn and apply knowledge and skills more effectively, leading to increased engagement during interactive simulation sessions. The results suggest that the HFPS guideline should be added to the curriculum to enhance students’ satisfaction and self-confidence in learning, even in junior students. Innovative teaching methods, such as HFPS, can be necessary and beneficial for healthcare professional training, after the pandemic.
Control of the critical points for the safety of pasteurized milk in CV Cita Nasional
Authors: Aji Hutama Puranto , Nuhriawangsa Adi Magna Patriadi , Kartikasari Lilik Retna
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the control of critical points in the production of pasteurized milk in CV. Cita Nasional by implementing the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system. This research was descriptive qualitative with the aim of exploring the data in depth and specifically. The data collection techniques used were interviews and observation. Interviews were conducted in each part of pasteurized milk Furtherstep was observation techniques to collect data to determine the critical point of pasteurized milk production in all production chains. Control of the critical point of pasteurized milk production in CV. Cita Nasional by determining the source of contamination in each part of production. The source of danger in the mixing process is contamination from tools, workers and the environment. The source of danger in the pasteurization and homogenization process is the pasteurization time and temperature that are not fulfilled. The source of danger in the cooling process is contamination by spore-forming bacteria that do not die during the pasteurization process. Sources of danger during the packaging process come from packaging that is less sterile, contamination from workers and the environment. The source of danger from the distribution process to consumers is product temperature fluctuations and container damage during the shipping process. Control of the critical points for pasteurized milk is carried out by applying SOP and HACCP principles as an effort to prevent and guarantee products that can be consumed in a Safe, Healthy, Whole and Halal (ASUH) way.
Kerjasama Kemitraan Lebah Klanceng Antara Masyarakat Bali dengan PT. Maha Agung Indonesia Bersama (PT. MIB) Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Antari Andrie Nindy Dwi , Sari Ima Frafika , Razdana Verendhea
Published: July 2023

The contract used in the bee clanceng partnership is the shirkah contract. The distribution of cultivation profits for the community is Rp. 500,000 per package for 4 months, while PT. MIB benefits from the volume of honey produced by the clanceng bee cultivation that has been cultivated by partners, with no clarity on the volume of the cultivated honey. The aims of this study are: 1) To find out the review of Islamic law on the bee clanceng partnership agreement between the community and PT. MIB, 2) To find out the review of Islamic law on profit sharing in the bee clanceng partnership between the community and PT. MIB, The researcher uses the inductive method, which describes specific empirical facts and then draws generalizations (theoretical explanations). The result of this research is a partnership agreement between the community and PT. MIB uses a shirkah contract, namely shirkah 'inan. The shirkah contract is valid and in accordance with Islamic law because it has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of shirkah. Then the profit sharing in the bee clanceng partnership between the community and PT. MIB is legal and in accordance with Islamic law, because the distribution of profits is proportional according to the capital issued and based on an agreement.

Akad yang digunakan dalam kerjasama kemitraan lebah klanceng adalah akad shirkah. Pembagian keuntungan budidaya bagi masyarakat Bali sebagai mitra sebesar Rp 500.000 per paket selama 4 bulan, sedangkan PT. MIB mendapatkan keuntungan volume madu hasil budidaya lebah klanceng yang telah dibudidaya oleh mitra, dengan tidak ada kejelasan besarnya volume madu hasil budidaya tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap akad kerjasama kemitraan lebah klanceng antara masyarakat Bali sebagai mitra dengan PT. MIB, 2) Untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pembagian keuntungan dalam kerjasama kemitraan lebah klanceng antara masyarakat Bali sebagai mitra dengan PT. MIB, Peneliti menggunakan metode induktif yaitu memaparkan fakta-fakta empirik yang bersifat khusus kemudian ditarik generalisasi yang bersifat umum (penjelasan teoritis). Hasil penelitian ini adalah akad kerjasama kemitraan lebah klanceng antara masyarakat Bali sebagai mitra dengan PT. MIB menggunakan akad shirkah, yaitu shirkah ‘inan. Akad shirkah tersebut sah dan sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat shirkah. Kemudian pembagian keuntungan dalam kerjasama kemitraan lebah klanceng antara masyarakat Bali sebagai mitra dengan PT. MIB adalah sah dan sesuai hukum Islam, karena pembagian keuntungan proporsional sesuai dengan modal yang dikeluarkan dan berdasarkan kesepakatan.
Kredit Barang Rumah Tangga Prespektif Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Fitria Maulidda , Mukhlas Moh. , Lestari Rike Navasa Wiji , Nurhaliza Rizka Putri
Published: July 2023

In the case of credit for household goods in Mawatsari Hamlet, several items can be taken as credit items, including carpets, mattresses, pillows, pans, and several other household items, and in this place, only use payment transactions with two options, namely by repay in installments every month or pay off directly at the end of a predetermined time, usually the payment time is 3 to 4 months after receiving the goods because you can't pay directly sometimes it makes many people who originally had money to pay but then when the time for payment comes to the money to pay is already used for other things. This study aims to: explain the implementation of household goods credit in Mawatsari Hamlet, Datangan District, Madiun Regency, and to describe the Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics on Credit for Household Goods in Mawatsari Hamlet, Datangan District, Madiun Regency. In this study, the authors conducted field research (field research). Researchers used a qualitative approach, namely collecting data from existing facts. For data processing, the authors used editing and finding results. On this basis, credit was used. This study concluded that: the credit agreement for household goods in Mawatsari Hamlet is not by Islamic business ethics because there is still non-fulfillment of agreements made before the transaction is carried out. Some factors trigger lousy credit.

Dalam kasus kredit barang rumah tangga di Dusun Mawatsari terdapat beberapa barang yang dapat diambil sebagai barang kredit di antaranya yaitu: karpet, kasur, bantal, panci, dan beberapa barang rumah tangga lainnya, dan di tempat ini hanya menggunakan transaksi pemembayaran dengan dua pilihan yaitu dengan mencicil setiap bulan atau melunasi langsung di akhir waktu yang telah ditentukan, biasanya p waktu pembayaran 3 sampai 4 bulan setelah penerimaan barang, karena tidak dapat membayar langsung terkadang menjadikan banyak orang yang semula mempunyai uang untuk membayar namun dikemudian saat waktu pembayaran tiba uang untuk membayar sudah digunakan untuk hal lainnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : menjelaskan pelaksanaan kredit barang rumah tangga di Dusun Mawatsari Kecamatan Dagangan Kabupaten Madiun dan untuk mendeskripsikan Prespektif Etika Bisnis Islam terhadap Kredit Barang Rumah Tangga Di Dusun Mawatsari Kecamatan Dagangan Kabupaten Madiun. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan penelitian lapangan (fileld ressearch. Peneliti dalam melakukan penggalian data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu mendata dari fakta yang ada. Untuk pengolahan data penulis menggunakan editing dan penemuan hasil. Pada landasaan ini yang digunakan yaitu kredit. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: akad kredit barang rumah tangga  di Dusun Mawatsari belum sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam, karena masih adanya ketidakterpenuhinya kesepakatan yang telah dibuat sebelum transaksi dilakukan, dan adanya faktor yang memicu terjadinya kredit mancet.
An Impulse-Quantizing Synchronization Approach for Mixed Continuous-Discrete Complex Networks
Authors: Hu Na , Li Luyan , Bin Honghua , Huang Zhenkun
Published: July 2023

This paper presents synchronization of mixed continuous-discrete complex network
via impulse-quantizing approach. A delay-partitioning group strategy is proposed
and impulse-quantizing control is designed to derive theoretical criteria ensuring
scale-type synchronization of complex networks. Our results show that synchronization
of mixed continuous-discrete complex networks can be realized by controlling
delay-partitioning subgroup nodes with impulsive quantization. The theoretical results
give scale-limited sufficient conditions for quantized synchronization relying on
control gains, impulsive intervals and delays. A numerical simulation is given to
demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
A Novel AP2/ERF Transcription Factor, NtERF10, Positively Regulates Plant Height in Tobacco
Authors: Xu Li , Xu Yong , Jiang Jia-rui , Cheng Chang-xin , Yang Wen-wu , Deng Le-le , Mi Qi-li , Zeng Wan-li , Li Jing , Gao Qian , Xiang Hai-ying , Li Xue-mei
Published: July 2023

Ethylene response factors have been shown to be involved in the effects of plant developmental processes and to regulate stress tolerance. The aim of this study was to recognize the regulatory mechanisms of ethylene response factors on tobacco plant height. In this study, a gene-edited mutant (ERF10-KO) and wild type (WT) were utilized as experimental materials. Transcriptome and metabolome analyses were used to investigate the regulatory mechanism of NtERF10 gene editing on plant height in tobacco. Here, through the analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), 2051 genes were upregulated and 1965 genes were downregulated. We characterized the different ERF10-KO and WT plant heights and identified key genes for photosynthesis, the plant hormone signal transduction pathway and the terpene biosynthesis pathway. NtERF10 was found to affect the growth and development of tobacco by regulating the expression levels of the PSAA, PSBA, GLY17 and GGP3 genes. Amino acid metabolism was analyzed by combining analyses of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs). In addition, we found that members of the bHLH, NAC, MYB, and WRKY transcription factor (TF) families have vital roles in regulating plant height. This study not only provides important insights into the positive regulation of the ethylene response factor NtERF10 on plant height during plant growth and development but also provides new research ideas for tobacco molecular breeding.
The Immediate Effect of Orthopaedic Manual Therapy on Cervical Paravertebral Soft Tissue: A Study Using Soft Tissue Tension Cloud Chart Technology
Authors: Wang Xu , Jin Zikai , Feng Tianxiao , Fang Shengjie , Sun Chuanrui , Qin Xiaokuan , Sun Kai , Liang Long , Liu Guangwei , Zhu Liguo , Wei Xu
Published: July 2023

Background:
To evaluate the reliability the Soft Tissue Tension Cloud Chart(STTCC) technology, an original method combining multi-point Cervical Paravertebral Soft Tissue Test(CPSTT) with MATLAB software, and preliminary analyze immediate effect of Orthopaedic Manual Therapy(OMT) on Cervical Paravertebral Soft Tissue.
Methods:
30 patients with Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy(CSR) are included in this study to analyze the difference between before and after the treatment of Cervical Rotation-Traction Manipulation(CRTM), the representative of OMT in Traditional Chinese Medicine by STTCC technology.
Results:
The STTCC results show that the CPSTT after CRTM in CSR patients is significantly lower than before CRTM, with a statistically significant difference(P<0.001). Meanwhile, the CPSTT of the ill side(with radicular pain or numbness) is higher than that of the healthy side(without symptoms) from the fifth to seventh cervical segment before CRTM(P<0.001), while this difference disappears after CRTM(P=0.231).
Conclusions:
STTCC technology is a reliable method to analyze the immediate effect of OMT. CSR patients have the characteristics of an uneven distribution of CPSTT; CRTM not only has the effect of reducing the cervical soft tissue tension of CSR patients but also can balance their uneven distribution between the ill side and the healthy side.
Trial registration:
This study was approved by the Chinese Clinical Trials Registry(Website: .https://www.chictr.org.cn.)on 20/04/2021 and the Registration Number is ChiCTR2100045648.
Temporal coherence in particulate matters in East Asian outflow regions: fingerprints of ENSO, Asian dust and COVID-19
Authors: Lin Chuan-Yao , Kueh Mien-Tze , Chien Yi-Yun
Published: July 2023

Understanding temporal coherence in particulate matter (PM) pollution across East Asian outflow regions is crucial for collaborative efforts in addressing air pollution challenges. In this study, we analyze daily PM exceedance patterns using ground-based measurements over the past two decades, focusing on the influence of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Asian dust activity. ENSO-related coherent PM exceedance shows lower occurrence during El Niño compared to La Niña in spring, due to weakened continental outflows and increased precipitation. Temporal distribution of dust-related coherent PM exceedance closely mirrors springtime dust activity in source regions, indicating significant dust emission impact on outflow regions. Furthermore, COVID-19 restrictions likely contributed to decreased PM levels in the spring of 2020. Our findings have implications for climate variability and the assessment of multi-decade model simulations.
Different concentrations of carbon quantum dots on cadmium tolerance and accumulation in ryegrass
Authors: duan shengnan , dong yuanjie
Published: July 2023

Purpose Heavy metal pollution in the environment may affect plant growth. Exploring remediation agents that alleviate cadmium toxicity in plants is the research hot spots in the field of cadmium pollution remediation agent around the world.
Methods The ryegrass culture variety "Dongmu 70" was used as the test material, based on Hoagland nutrient solution, the experiment set normal nutrient solution（CK）, normal nutrient solution+100 mg·L-1CDs（CDs）, 100 mol·L-1 Cd stress nutrient solution（Cd）, Cd+50 mg·L-1CDs（T1）, Cd +100 mg·L-1 CDs（T2）, Cd +150 mg·L-1 CDs（T3）. There were 6 treatments. To study the effects of CDs on the physiological characteristics of ryegrass treated for 18 days under cadmium stress.
Results The results showed that cadmium stress severely inhibited the growth of ryegrass. The application of CDs could effectively alleviate the cadmium stress of ryegrass. Compared with the Cd treatment, the plant height, fresh weight, dry weight and root activity of T2 were increased by 54.89%, 117.3%, 116.67% and 58% respectively, the total chlorophyll content of T2 was increased by 68.1%, the activities of SOD, POD and CAT increased significantly, Cd accumulation in leaves and roots of T2 was decreased by 22.92% and 34.74% respectively, CDs could effectively adsorb Cd2+ and reduce its entry into ryegrass. Under the experimental conditions, the mitigation effect of CDs on Cd stress increased with the increase of CDs concentration. The repair effect of 100 mg·L-1 CDs on cadmium toxicity caused by 100 mol·L-1 Cd2+ is the best. The repair effect did not increase significantly with the increase of concentration, and even there will be inhibitory effect.
Conclusion Application of CDS could promote the growth of ryegrass under cadmium stress, improve the content of photosynthetic pigment and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in ryegrass, remove excess reactive oxygen species, and inhibit the absorption of cadmium by ryegrass，effectively alleviate the cadmium stress of ryegrass. This study can provide a basis for the application of CDs as a new cadmium pollution remediation agent in soil remediation.
Hospital-Induced Immobility – A Backstage Story of Lack of Chairs, Time, and Assistance
Authors: Piper Katrine Storm , Oxfeldt Martin , Pedersen Mette Merete , Christensen Jan
Published: July 2023

Background
Inactivity and bedrest during hospitalisation have numerous adverse consequences, and it is especially important that older patients are mobile during hospitalisation. This study aimed to identify whether the introduction of formal education of clinical staff and a Mobilisation Initiative (MI) could increase mobilisation of patients in a geriatric and a medical ward. Furthermore, to explore patients’ and health care staffs’ view on facilitators and barriers for mobilisation during hospitalisation.
Methods
The study was a pragmatic clinical study. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used. The patients’ level of mobilisation was obtained through short interview-based surveys and observations. Focus group interviews and formal education of clinical staff was initiated to increase awareness of mobilisation along with the implementation of a MI.
Results
596 patient surveys were included. Of all patients, 50% in the geriatric ward and 70% in the medical ward were able to independently mobilise. The highest percentage of patients sitting in a chair for breakfast and lunch in the geriatric ward was 57% and 65%, and in the medical ward 23% and 26%, respectively. A facilitator for mobilisation was interdisciplinary collaboration, and barriers were lack of chairs and time, and the patients’ lack of help transferring.
Conclusions
This study adds new knowledge regarding the lack of in-hospital mobilisation in geriatric and medical departments. Mealtimes are obvious mobilisation opportunities, but most patients consume their meals in bed. A potential for a MI is present, however, it must be interdisciplinarily and organisationally anchored for further investigation of effectiveness.
Trial registration
Retrospectively registered.