bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calorie Intake from Alcohol in Canada: Why New Labelling Requirements are Necessary
Authors: Sherk Adam , Naimi Timothy S. , Stockwell Tim , Hobin Erin
Published: February 2019

We estimated calorie intake from alcohol in Canada, overall and by gender, age, and province, and provide evidence to advocate for mandatory alcohol labelling requirements. Annual per capita (aged 15+) alcohol sales data in litres of pure ethanol by beverage type were taken from Statistics Canada’s CANSIM database and converted into calories. The apportionment of consumption by gender, age, and province was based on data from the Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drug Survey. Estimated energy requirements (EER) were from Canada’s Food Guide. The average drinker consumed 250 calories, or 11.2% of their daily EER in the form of alcohol, with men (13.3%) consuming a higher proportion of their EER from alcohol than women (8.2%). Drinkers consumed more than one-tenth of their EER from alcohol in all but one province. By beverage type, beer contributes 52.7% of all calories derived from alcohol, while wine (20.8%); spirits (19.8%); and ciders, coolers, and other alcohol (6.7%) also contribute substantially. The substantial caloric impact of alcoholic drinks in the Canadian diet suggests that the addition of caloric labelling on these drinks is a necessary step.
“Detoxify or Die”: Qualitative Assessments of Ontario Nutritionists’ and Dietitians’ Blog Posts Related to Detoxification Diets
Authors: Toth Jill , O’connor Colleen , Hartman Brenda , Dworatzek Paula , Horne Justine
Published: February 2019

While the title Registered Dietitian (RD) is regulated under provincial legislation in Ontario and other Canadian provinces, the title “nutritionist” is not regulated in Ontario, which poses potential risks to consumers who place misguided trust in those proclaiming to be nutrition experts. This is concerning as nutrition is a complex health care discipline and RDs, the recognized providers of credible nutrition information, must be registered with an accredited regulatory college that requires them to have undergone rigorous training, practicum placements, entrance examinations, and continuous professional development. The purpose of this study was to determine if Ontario-based unregulated nutritionists and RDs are providing safe, evidence-based, information regarding detoxification diets. Content from 10 blog posts were qualitatively analyzed using deductive content analysis with predetermined categorization matrices. The results revealed that Ontario nutritionists promoted detox diets and provided unproven, misleading, and potentially harmful information, whereas Ontario RDs did not promote detox diets and provided evidence-based, harm-reducing information. Additionally, conflicts of interest arose only in nutritionists’ blog posts. RDs provided credible references for their information while nutritionists did not. Protecting the term “nutritionist” for use exclusively by RDs under provincial legislation would be a positive step towards ensuring Ontarians are receiving the highest quality evidence-based nutrition information.
Participation, Process and Partnerships
Authors: Furman Carrie , Bartels Wendy-Lin , Bolson Jessica
Published: February 2019

As awareness of the potential threats posed by climate change increases, researchers
and agricultural advisors are being called upon to determine the risks that different
stakeholder groups will likely confront and to develop adaptive strategies. Yet, engaging with
stakeholders takes time. It also requires a clear and detailed plan to ensure that research and
outreach activities yield useful outputs. In this article, we focus on the role of anthropologists
as researchers and conveners in stakeholder engagement and provide a generalised overview
of a long-term engagement process proceeding in three stages: (1) fact-finding and relationship-
building; (2) incubation and collaborative learning; and (3) informed engagement and
broad dissemination. We conclude with a discussion of perspectives and challenges that were
encountered during two engagement experiences in the south-eastern United States.
Innovaciones curriculares y modelo alternativo de educación experimental en la educación superior
Authors: Zambrano García José
Published: February 2019

Por medio del presente trabajo, se diagnosticó el uso adecuado de modelos pedagógicos en la gerencia de aula, direccionando a los docentes de la carrera Química Biológica de la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de conocimientos básicos de las teorías y estrategias educativas, lo cual permitió desarrollar procesos de aprendizaje significativos favoreciendo la motivación y el esfuerzo conjunto de docentes y estudiantes en la capacidad de reflexión, utilizando un lenguaje especializado tomado de fuentes de información asequibles. La fundamentación pedagógica se apoyó en el constructivismo, que constituyen una base fundamental como promover operaciones intelectuales e instrumentos de conocimientos en el aula. Para recolectar información relevante, se utilizaron cuestionarios que contribuyeron a la elaboración de la encuesta. Con la ayuda de la comunidad universitaria, se lograron cumplir los objetivos propuestos, ya que a partir de los resultados obtenidos se insertaran modelo experimental, utilizando un lenguaje claro y sencillo que permita el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico de los docentes y los beneficiarios director que son los estudiantes.
Zu den Klassenkämpfen in Chile
Authors: Müller-Plantenberg Urs
Published: February 2019

Probleme des Klassenkampfs: Engels sagt, daß man um die Armee nicht herumkommt - man könne sie nur mit gleich starken Kraften besiegen oder sie zersetzen. Es wird bei uns seit dem Putsch im September vielfach die Auffassung vertreten,Allende habe die Arbeiter verraten, indem er den Aufbau von Arbeitermilizen verhindert und sogar deren Entwaffnung zugestimmt habe. Auf der anderen Seite habe er die Armee gestützt und sogar gefördert (durch Waffenkäufe im Ausland usw.). Was würdest du zu dieser Auffassung sagen?Müller-Plantenberg: Engels hat recht. Entweder muß man die Armee mit gleich starken oder möglichst stärkeren Mitteln besiegen oder sie zersetzen. Aber was ergibt sich daraus? Die Kräfte, die die Armee besiegen oder zersetzen könnten,müssen doch zuerst geschaffen sein. Vielfach wird behauptet, daß 1970 die Arbeiter bewußt und entschlossen genug gewesen wären, eine bewaffnete Revolution durchzuführen. Diese Behauptung geht von völlig falschen Voraussetzungen aus. Die Bewaffnung eines Arbeiters, der sich seiner Klassensituation nicht voll bewußt ist, den noch Illusionen über die tatsächliche Klassensituation hat, nützt gar nichts, weil er nicht weiß, was er mit der Waffe in der Hand anfangen soll. Im Laufe der drei Jahre der Regierungszeit Allendes hat ein Prozeß stattgefunden, der das Bewußtsein der Arbeitermassen unglaublich gefordert hat, der ihnen Klarheit über ihre Klassenlage gegeben hat, der zu einer Polarisierung der gesamten Bevölkerung geführt hat und in dem schließlich auch die Arbeiter erkannt haben, daß sie sich selbst bewaffnen müssen.
Zur Theorie des staatsmonopolistischen Kapitalismus
Authors: Katzenstein Robert
Published: February 2019

Bei der Theorie des staatsmonopolistischen Kapitalismus handelt es sich um eine Analyse der Entwicklung des Kapitalismus in der Gegenwart, ihrer Erscheinungen und Gesetzmäßigkeiten. Das ist ein weites Feld, es läßt sich nicht in kurzen Worten abhandeln. Die Theorie ist auch weder in sich geschlossen, in dem Sinne, daß auf alle Fragen bereits eine Antwort gefunden wurde, noch erhebt sie Anspruch, daß alle Antworten, die sie schon geben kann - und das sind nicht wenige - auch bereits der Erkenntnis letzter Schluß, also völlig befriedigend sind. Es gibt unter marxistischen Ökonomen sehr unterschiedliche Ausgangspunkte und sehr unterschiedliche Auffassungen hinsichtlich der Erklärung bestimmter Erscheinungen und Gesetzmäßigkeiten. Ich muß mich hier also darauf beschränken, einige wesentliche Grundzüge dieser Theorie zu umreißen.
Zur Theorie der historischen Konstitution des bürgerlichen Staates
Authors: Gerstenberger Heide
Published: February 2019

Zur Entwicklung einer historisch-materialistischen Staatstheorie bedarf es der Einheit von logischem und historischem Forschungsprozeß, und lediglich der Arbeitsteilung wegen können die beiden Aspekte vorübergehend schwerpunktmäßig gesondert vorangetrieben werden. Die im folgenden dargestellte historische Konstitution des bürgerlichen Staates (1) ist also nicht mißzuverstehen als eine theoretische Erklärung des bürgerlichen Staates. Wohl aber ist sie durchaus solchen systematischen Theorieansätzen kritisch gegenübergestellt, welche den bürgerlichen Staat allein aus den Strukturen des entfalteten Kapitalverhältnisses meinen ableiten zu dürfen. Denn der bürgerliche Staat ist nicht nur jener politische Überbau, welchen die bürgerliche Gesellschaft notwendigerweise aus sich hervorbringt, sondern er bildet in vieler Hinsicht zugleich deren Voraussetzung.
Reformismus als „Sozialfaschismus"
Authors: Kadritzke Niels
Published: February 2019

In meiner Darstellung, wie das Faschismus-Thema in der politischen Diskussion von heute verwendet wird, habe ich die Fehler des KSV (KPD/AO) vor allem im Hinblick auf die Wiedererweckung des Sozialfaschismus-Begriffs aufzuzeigen versucht (1). Mangels einer ausführlichen Darstellung der Geschichte der Weimarer Republik durch das Visier des KSV (2) war ich auf einige Anhaltspunkte aus älteren Publikationen angewiesen, um aufzeigen zu können, welche Bedeutung eine unkritische Wertschätzung der sogenannten Sozialfaschismus-Theorie der Weimarer KPD in der Gegenwart gewinnen kann.Inzwischen ist in der von dieser Gruppierung herausgegebenen Reihe mit dem verpflichtenden Titel „Materialistische Wissenschaft" eine umfassende „Einschätzung der Klassenkämpfe in der Weimarer Republik" erschienen, in der die Sozialfaschismus-Theorie der Weimarer Zeit ausführlich begründet und vollständig gerechtfertigt wird. Da dieses Buch Alexander von Platos (3) mittlerweile vielerorts als ein wichtiges Belehrungsmittel über die Endphase der Weimarer Republik verwendet wird und die unwidersprochene Apologie jener theoretischen Fehler der Weimarer KPD, welche die kommunistische Bewegung selbst nach 1933 überwunden hat, für die politische Bewegung verhängnisvolle Folgen haben muß, soll die Arbeit von Platos unter diesem Gesichtspunkt einer ausführlichen Kritik unterzogen werden.
Hubungan panjang bobot dan faktor kondisi ikan wader bintik dua Barbodes binotatus (Valenciennes, 1842) di Sungai Barambai Samarinda Kalimantan
Authors: Jusmaldi . , Hariani Nova
Published: February 2019

Biology of the spotted barb Barbodes binotatus (Valenciennes, 1842) in Barambai River, east Kalimantan is unknown. This study aimed to analyses sizes of fish, sex ratio, length-weight relationship and condition factor of the spotted barb. A total of 347 fish samples were collected by several gears in Barambai River from August to October 2017. The results of this research showed that the total length of the fish ranged from 45.67 to 146.01 mm and weight ranged from 1.27-43.34 g. The sex ratio of male and female were 1:1.12. The length-weight equations for males was W = 1x10-5 L3.063, W = 8x10-6L3.108 for females, and W = 9 x 10-6 L3.091 for both sexes. The condition factor (K) for the spotted barb was ranged between 0.826 – 2.214 with mean value of 1.163.  AbstrakBiologi ikan wader bintik dua Barbodes binotatus (Valenciennes, 1842) di Sungai Barambai, Kalimantan Timur belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ukuran ikan, nisbah kelamin, hubungan panjang bobot, dan faktor kon-disi. Total 347 sampel ikan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan berbagai alat tangkap di Sungai Barambai dari bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang total ikan berkisar dari 45,67 sampai 146,01 mm dan bobot tubuh berkisar 1,27- 43,34 gram. Nisbah kelamin jantan dan betina 1: 1,12. Model hubungan panjang bobot ikan jantan W = 1x10-5 L3,063, ikan betina W = 8x10-6L3,108,dan keseluruhan jenis ikan W =  9 x 10-6  L3,091. Faktor kondisi (K) ikanwader bintik dua berkisar antara 0,826 - 2,214 dan rata-rata 1,163.
Studi Komparasi Desain Meubel Ruang Tunggu Terhadap Kenyamanan Pengunjung Bioskop XXI Bandung Indah Plaza Dengan CGV Bandung Electronik Center
Authors: Andrianawati Aida , Anwar Hendi , Fidinillah Amany , Goestien Chintya Sagita
Published: February 2019

Industri hiburan pada era modern merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting dalam menyeimbangkan hidup. Terutama untuk masyarakat urban dengan tingkat perekonomian menengah keatas yang pola hidupnya sangat sibuk. Industri hiburan adalah salah satu fasilitas yang banyak dipergunakan untuk melepaskan kepenatan. Salah satu industri hiburan yang sering dikunjungi masyarakat urban bioskop. Bioskop  merupakan pertunjukkan yang diperlihatkan dengan gambar (film) yang disorot sehingga dapat bergerak. Bioskop juga dapat diartikan sebagai tempat untuk menonton pertunjukkan film dengan menggunakan layar lebar, dimana gambar dari film diproyeksikan ke layar dengan menggunakan proyektor. (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2016). Bioskop banyak sekali jenisnya akan tetapi bioskop di Kota Bandung ada dua jenis yaitu XXI dan CGV. Bioskop XXI dan CGV ini mempunyai karakter yang berbeda baik dari segi interior, fasilitas pengunjung maupun jenis filmnya. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas masalah interior, terutama desain meubel dari kedua jenis bioskop tersebut. Hal ini sangat menarik untuk dijadikan studi komparasi mengingat desain meubel di ruang tunggu merupakan fasilitas yang sangat penting karena berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan pengunjung. Metodologi penelitian yang akan dipakai adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Studi komparasi ini akan mengambil desain meubel ruang tunggu, menganalisa dari perbedaannya dan menyimpulkan hasil akhir yang berkaitan dengan penggayaan desain serta pengaruhnya terhadap  kenyamanan pengunjung bioskop.
Faktor-Faktor Kebertahanan Kampung Malang, Semarang
Authors: Susanti Anityas Dian , Harani Arnis Rochma , Hasan Muhammad Ismail
Published: February 2019

Semarang merupakan kota unik dengan banyak permukiman tradisional yang membentuk kota tersebut, dan umumnya disebut kampung. Karena letaknya ditengah kota maka disebut sebagai kampung kota. Kampung Malang adalah salah satu kampung kota yang berada di kelurahan Purwodinatan, Kota Semarang. Letaknya yang sangat strategis dan bertahan secara wilayah dari tekanan pengembangan kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kampung Malang masih bertahan hingga saat ini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus, dengan pembahasan deskriptif. Hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor kebertahanan dari kampung Malang karena adanya batas area komersil dengan area permukiman, adanya sejarah bermukim, serta faktor ekonomi.
Biogas Production Using Slaughterhouse Wastewater Co-digested with Domestic Sludge
Authors: Dababat Salah S.B. , Shaheen Hafez Q.
Published: February 2019

The paper investigates producing biogas using Co-digestion of slaughterhouse wastewater (SHW) with primary sludge (PS). Lab experiments were executed at mesophilic condition (35±2°C). Two experiments were performed; the first in a 2000 ml vessel and the second in 600 ml serum bottles, both to mimic batch bioreactors. Among others, acidity (pH), alkalinity (ALK), and volatile fatty acids (VFA) were measured before and after the digestion process. The daily biogas and methane production were also measured. The experiments showed that Co-digestion achieved maximum biogas yield at 499.8 Nml Biogas/g VS fed. The biogas yield for PS and SHW were 411.5 Nml biogas /g VS fed and 433.8 Nml biogas /g VS fed respectively. CH4 yield from the Co-digestion was the highest compared to digest SHW separately. This proves the occurrence of inhibition in methanogenesis activity. The VFA final concentration was higher than the initial concentration for digest SHW.
Determination of Initial and Final Set of Ternary Mortars and Compressive Strength with Regard to Temperature Variation
Authors: Richardson Alan , Dawson Susan , Pesce Giovanni
Published: February 2019

The research examined herein classifies initial and final set times, for samples of ternary mortars composed of CEM 1 (52.5) and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS). The samples tested comprised of different CEM 1 and GGBS proportions. The mixes used, ranged from 100% CEM1 where this component was replaced at 10% increments by mass terminating at a 20% CEM1 content. With a reduction in cement content, the balance of the total required binder was being made up with GGBS. The ternary mortar cubes were tested for initial and final set times at average ambient room temperature (19.7 – 22.2 °C) and temperatures of 5 and 40 degrees Celsius. The findings highlighted the additional time required for initial and final set times at reduced temperatures and it also highlighted the further additional time for initial and final set times when GGBS is used as a cement replacement in progressively increasing quantities. Initial and final set times at 40 degrees Celsius were faster than ambient and 5 degrees Celsius, however the difference between initial and final set times was much reduced at 40 degrees Celsius. Both temperature and cement replacement affected the compressive strength at a curing period of 28 days, however GGBS is known to take longer than CEM1 to achieve a given strength development of say 90% of the final or ultimate strength. The two factors of temperature and cement replacement have a significant impact on setting times.
Racismo en la imagen de los indígenas en los Libros de Texto Gratuitos (2012-2015)
Authors: Corona Sarah , Le Mur Rozenn
Published: February 2019

El artículo trata del manejo de la diversidad en los Libros de Texto Gratuitos publicados por la Secretaría de Educación Pública de 2012 a 2015. A partir del análisis iconográfico de un corpus de 522 representaciones visuales de indígenas, se investiga la permanencia de estereotipos y marcadores de racismo en los manuales escolares.
La presencia del método objetivo en los contenidos noticiosos de la prensa de Chile, México y España
Authors: Humanes María Luisa , Mellado Claudia , Márquez-Ramírez Mireya
Published: February 2019

El artículo analiza la presencia de las características del método objetivo en las noticias publicadas en diarios de Chile, México y España. El método objetivo predomina en los tres países; sin embargo, en los diarios latinoamericanos se concreta sobre todo en el uso de citas, mientras que sus colegas españoles manifiestan el empleo de la objetividad principalmente a través de la verificación de evidencias.
Los medios de comunicación como fuente de información en la construcción de representaciones sociales de la delincuencia
Authors: Inzunza-Acedo Beatriz Elena
Published: February 2019

El objetivo del artículo es proponer el método utilizado para explorar las fuentes de información en la construcción de representaciones sociales sobre delincuencia. Los resultados de la investigación arrojaron tres tipos de fuentes: las intrapersonales, interpersonales y las masivas. La credibilidad, frecuencia y accesibilidad a cada fuente fueron los factores más relevantes para determinar la importancia de cada una de ellas.
Las campañas electorales, los medios y su impacto en el compromiso cívico de los mexicanos en la elección presidencial de 2012
Authors: Díaz Jiménez Oniel Francisco
Published: February 2019

Este artículo analiza el impacto de la exposición a los medios y las campañas sobre el compromiso cívico en la elección presidencial mexicana de 2012 mediante análisis estadísticos multivariados con datos de una encuesta postelectoral sobre cultura política y prácticas ciudadanas con representatividad nacional. Los resultados son más consistentes con las teorías de la movilización, que con las teorías del malestar mediático.
Interactividad en Twitter: el efecto de la identidad partidista sobre la evaluación de candidatos políticos y sobre sus intenciones de voto
Authors: Alvídrez Salvador
Published: February 2019

Este trabajo tuvo como propósito analizar de qué forma la identidad partidista de los usuarios afecta la forma de evaluar a una candidata política en su cuenta de Twitter en función de su interactividad. Los resultados de un experimento mostraron que los usuarios con una alta identificación partidista –comparado con una baja identificación– evaluaron mejor a su candidata cuando esta mostraba mayor interacción con sus seguidores.
Uji Efikasi Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu, Kemangi dan Jambu Biji dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Cendawan Colletotrichum gloeosporioides pada Buah Pepaya
Authors: Susanti Sari , Kusmiadi Riwan , Aini Sitti Nurul
Published: February 2019

Penyakit antraknosa merupakan salah satu masalah penting dalam budidaya pepaya, yang disebabkan oleh C.gloesporioides. Salah satu cara penanggulangannya menggunakan fungisida nabati. Bahan alami yang mempunyai khasiat sebagai fungisida nabati adalah mengkudu, kemangi dan jambu biji. Penelitian dilakukan dilaboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan, dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung pada bulan Januari sampai April 2016. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RALF), faktor pertama ekstrak (E) yaitu ekstrak daun mengkudu (E1), kemangi (E2) dan jambu biji (E3), faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi yaitu 0% (K0), 10% (K1), 20% (K2), 30% (K3), 40% (K4), 50% (K5) dan 60% (K6). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian pada α 5% dengan menggunakan program SAS (Statistical Analitic System), jika berpengaruh nyata dilakukan uji lanjut DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun jambu biji konsentrasi 30% paling baik menghambat pertumbuhan C.gloesporioides pada buah pepaya.
Pengaruh Periode Pengendalian Gulma Terhadap Komponen Hasil 3 Varietas Kedelai (Glycine Max (L) Merril) Berbeda Ukuran
Authors: Kilkoda Abdul Karim
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian di Ciparanje, Jatinangor dari Oktober 2014 sampai Januari 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kemampuan kompetisi varietas kedelai akibat kehadiran gulma dengan frekuensi penyiangan terhadap pertumbuhan hasil tanaman. Percobaan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu varietas kedelai dan periode kompetisi gulma. Nilai kompetisi menunjukkan bahwa ukuran benih dari masing-masing varietas pada pengamatan 4 MST sampai dengan 10 MST tidak berbeda nyata. Pengendalian gulma pada pengamatan 4 MST juga tidak berbeda nyata.Pengamatan selanjutnya (6, 8 dan 10 MST) memiliki nilai kompetisi yang berbeda nyata. Pengamatan 6 MST menunjukkan perlakuan G6 terlihat lebih besar dari perlakuan G5, hal ini menandakan bahwa kedelai mampu bersaing dengan gulma. Perlakuan G7 dan  G8 lebih tinggi, dikarenakan periode penyiangan gulma pada waktu yang tepat merupakan waktu yang baik sebagai waktu periode kritis tanaman, dimana tanaman peka terhadap kompetisi dalam memperebutkan faktor tumbuh yang diperlukan dalam perkembangan dan hasil tanaman.
Potency of Bamboo Root Endophytes as Biocontrol to Fusarium oxysporum Pathogen Cause Yellowing Disease on Pepper Plant
Authors: Ropalia Ropalia
Published: February 2019

The yellowing disease on pepper plant (Pipper nigrum L) caused by plant-parasitic nematodes and F. oxysporum infection is a major disease in Bangka island. The wound that caused by plant-parasitic nematodes will facilitate infection into roots by the pathogen of F. oxysporum easily. This caused the plant sensitive to drought and nutrient deficiency. Utilization of endophytic microbes is one of biological control that environmental friendly and to support sustainable agriculture. The aim of this study was to explore endophytic isolates can inhibit the growth of F. oxysporum in vitro. The endophytes were isolated from bamboo root and selected their antagonistic potential against F.oxysforum by dual culture methods. The study resulted an endophytic bacteria and 13 isolates of endophytic fungi that inhibit mycelium growth of F. oxysforum. The antagonistic activity of endophytic bacteria to F. oxysforum is 28.25% by antibiosis mechanism and endophytic fungi, about 11.00-58.25% by space colonization and nutrition competition on substrate.
Responses of Several Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Cultivars to Second Nitrogen Fertilization at Early Reproductive Stage
Authors: Nusifera Sosiawan , Simanjuntak JS , Fitriani MS
Published: February 2019

Research aimed to know responses of several mungbean cultivars to second nitrogen fertilization at early reproductive stage and find the best dose for each cultivar, was conducted in experimental station of Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University started from January 2016 until March 2016. This was a factorial experiment arranged in randomized block design with two replications. The first factor was mungbean cultivars comprised four levels namely ‘Betet’,’Walet’, ‘Parkit’, ‘Perkutut’ and the second factor was second nitrogen fertilization comprised three levels namely without second fertilization, 30 kg N ha-1 , 40 kg N ha-1 , 50 kg N ha-1 . Variables observed were period of reproductive stage (days), number of pod per plant, number of filled pod per plant, seed weight per plant (g), and 1000 seed weight (g). Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance continued with LSD test with significance level of 5%. Results indicated that there were different responses among four mungbean cultivars to second nitrogen fertilization at early reproductive stage, especially on variables of filled pod number per plant and seed weight per plant. Best dose for each cultivar was 40 kg N ha-1 for ‘Walet’ and 30 kg N ha-1 for Parkit, whereas on cultivar ‘Betet’ and ‘Perkutut’, second N fertilization seemed to have no significant effect.
The Influence of Zakat on Economic Growth and Welfare Society in Indonesia
Authors: Khasandy Elleriz Aisha , Badrudin Rudy
Published: February 2019

Indonesia as a one of the most significant Muslim population in the world has developed zakat rapidly; it is shown by the development of the zakat regulation and establishes of Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS). Zakat has many benefit for economic both of macro and micro aspect, such as foster inclusive economic growth. The objective of this study are 1) to examine the influence of zakat on economic growth and welfare society which uses 3 (three) indicators i.e.HDI, Percentage of Poor People, and GINI Index and 2) to investigate whether items of Theory Planned Behavior influence of zakat payment. The researcher used Structural Equation Model (SEM) with PLS software. The result showed that zakat in Indonesia does not influence economic growth and welfare society. Besides that, welfare society Indonesia as a developing country has a negative value to HDI and GINI index but has a positive value to Percentage of Poor People.
ON THE PROCESSING OF HEMATITE RAW MATERIALS AT THE KRYVOROZHSK MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT OF OXIDIZED ORE ON TECHNOLOGY OF DIRECT RECOVERY ITmk3
Authors: Loboda P.I. , Razaz Younes , Grishchenko S.
Published: February 2019

Purpose. To substantiate the efficiency of processing hematite raw materials at the Krivoy Rog Mining and Processing Plant of Oxidized Ores using the direct reduction technology itmk3®.
Metodology. Analysis of the results of the itmk3® direct restoration technology developed by Kobe Steel Ltd., Japan and Hares Engineering GmbX, Austria, with a view to using it to process Krivbass hematite ores into granulated iron (so-called “nuggets”).
Findings. The involvement in the production of hematite ores (oxidized quartzite) of Krivbass with high iron content, but with low magnetic properties for their processing into granular cast iron is grounded.
Originality. The use of itmk3® direct reduction technology from Kobe Steel Ltd., Japan and Hares Engineering GmbH, Austria for the processing of Krivbass hematite ores into granular cast iron is justified for the first time.
Practical value. The efficiency of the use of hematite ores (oxidized quartzite) has been substantiated, which can significantly reduce the costs in the mining cycle for the economical production of metallurgical products.
Improving the preparation of the liner for rolling on the pilger mill
Authors: Balakin V.F. , Stasevskyi S.L. , Dobriak V.D, , Uhriumov Yu.D.
Published: February 2019

Purpose. Based on the analysis of the features of the hot piligrim pipe rolling process, develop a new and improved method for preparing liners on the mandrel by compressing their hind ends with specialized strikers of a horizontal hydraulic press.
Metodology. The solution to the problem of determining the average specific application on the contact of the liner with the mandrel during compression of its rear end by specialized press dies using the method of slip lines.
Findings. The article presents the results of a theoretical determination of the average specific pressure and the width of the contact surface area between the sleeve and the mandrel when the rear end of the sleeve is compressed by specialized strikers of a horizontal hydraulic press. The results obtained allow us to determine the conditions for preventing the liner from slipping from the mandrel as they move toward the rollers in the braking phase.
Originality. The main factors affecting the adhesion of the liner to the mandrel were determined, and the values of average specific pressures on the contact of the metal with the mandrel were calculated during the reduction by the profile dies, as well as the width of the contact area and the required thickness of the dies. It has been established that the thickness of the strikers of a double-sided press can be assumed to be the same for all sizes of sleeves of the assortment TPA 5-12 ''.
Practical value. The results of the theoretical studies can be used to modernize and reconstruct a section of the off-site charging of a pilger mill TPA 5-12 '' by installing horizontal hydraulic presses with double-die profile dies. This will increase the productivity of the mill by preventing the sleeve from sliding down the mandrel during roll-up to the rolls by creating the necessary adhesion forces between the sleeve and the mandrel. In addition, it will facilitate the conditions of the seed regime piligrim rolling, which will reduce machine time and increase productivity.

Key words: pipe, liner, pilgrim mill, hydraulic press, hammer head, mandrel, performance.
Beyond Religion: Ulama and Politics in Pre-revolutionary Iran
Authors: HAZIR Agah
Published: February 2019

The primary aim of this paper is to investigate the relations between the ulama and politics in Iranian history throughout the period between the 1950s to late 1970s. It will focus on two interrelated questions: 1. Were the ulama always led the mass opposition movements in Iranian history, as they often claimed or were credited to be? 2. Did the Iranian Revolution occurred mainly thanks to the ulama`s efforts? By analyzing the relations between the ulama and politics in three consecutive periods in modern history of Iran, which are 1951-1953 period of oil nationalization, 1963 the White Revolution and finally the revolutionary struggles of 1977-1979, the paper shows that there was not a predetermined area of conflict or cooperation between these two domains, but a dynamic interaction shaped by the very political interests of the actors.
DETERMINATION OF CHARACTERISTICS AND SMOKE EXHAUSTERS PARAMETERS IN CONDITIONS OF INDEPENDED AND JOINT WORK WITH OTHER DEVICES BASED ON MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Authors: Kodryk A , Titenko O , Prysiazhniuk V , Semychaievskyi S
Published: February 2019

The principle of construction and examples of implementation of the developed mathematical model of the smoke exhaust system designed for operational use in case of fire for the elimination of gas pollution and lowering the temperature in the premises. Estimated target features of the installation are based on existing experience, namely: expected aerodynamic airway resistance: 80 Pa and volumetric air mixture flow rate of 3.3 m3/s. The specified characteristics and parameters necessary for the design, or modernization of existing axial fans, and their choice for three operating modes: independent work, joint work with the supply of finely divided water, joint work with the foam generating plant. Simplifications were used in the development of a mathematical model: scheme of the design of the axial fan, which does not involve the presence of a guiding apparatus; it is assumed that the flow in the operating cavity of the pump is axially symmetric; it is assumed that the thermodynamic process taking place in the pump cavity is isothermal; simplified formula of the lifting factor and drag coefficient of the grid is used on the basis of known table data. The mathematical model takes into account: the dimensions of the smoke exhaust system, the number and size of the blades, the angle of attack of the blade, the frequency of rotation, the amount of aerodynamic resistance of the airway, the density and the amount of supply of finely divided water or foam. The examples of the implementation of the developed mathematical model of the smoke exhaust system are illustrated in the form of diagrams of the location of the working points (volume flow of air mixture, m3/s, pressure, Pa; power of the engine of the smoke exhaust system, W) at operation of a smoke exhaust system in the conditions of the average airway for the three above-mentioned operating modes.
Effects of exposure to cement dust on hemoglobin concentration and total count of RBC in cement factory workers
Authors: Ahmad Rahnuma , Akhter Qazi Shamima
Published: February 2019

Background : Cement factory workers are exposed to cement dust during their daily work activities. Chronic exposure to cement dust may have adverse effect on the haemopoietic system and the workers would suffer from anemia that may lead to cardiovascular disease.

Objective: To assess the effects of exposure to cement dust on hemoglobin concentration and total count of RBC in cement factory workers.

Methods : This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 2017 to June 2018. After fulfilling the ethical consideration, 46 apparently healthy male cement factory workers, working in a cement factory for 2 years or more, with age ranging from 20 to 50 years were study group and 46 age, BMI and socioeconomic condition matched apparently healthy male subjects from different areas of Dhaka city were control group. Hemoglobin concentration and total count of RBC were estimated using automated haematology analyzer. For statistical analysis, Unpaired Student’s ‘t’ test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient test were performed.

Results: In this study, hemoglobin concentration and total count of RBC were significantly (p < 0.05) lower in study group than those of control group. Hemoglobin concentration was negatively related with duration of cement dust exposure.

Conclusions: This study concludes that the cement dust exposure had deleterious effect on hemoglobin concentration and total count of RBC and the duration of exposure to cement dust had an impact on hemoglobin concentration.

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2018, December; 13(2): 68-72
Determination of ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel in oral contraceptives with HPLC methods with UV detection and UV/fluorescence detection
Authors: Arsova-Sarafinovska Zorica , Ugrinova Liljana , Starkoska Katerina , Djordjev Dragan , Dimitrovska Aneta
Published: February 2019

Oral contraceptives are pharmaceutical formulations containing an estrogen in a small amount and a synthetic progestin in 5-30 times bigger amount. A sensitive, accurate and rapid method for determination of active compounds is required. We have developed HPLC methods for determination of ethinylestradiol (EED) and levonorgestrel (LNG) in commercially available tablets. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Purospher® STAR RP-18e reversed-phase column (150 X 4.0 mm I.D.; particle size 5 µm) in an isocratic mode with a mobile phase constituted of 47% acetonitrile: 53% water (V/V) for both methods. The elution was carried out at a flow rate of 1.50 ml /min. All analyses were performed at room temperature (24 +/- 2°C). In the HPLC method with UV detection (internal standard method) both compounds were detected at 215 nm. Drospirenone was used as an internal standard. In HPLC method with UV/fluorescence detection (external standard method) LNG was monitored at 242 nm, while EED was detected with fluorescence detector at 310 nm (excitation 285 nm). The methods’ performances were fully validated by a determination of linearity, reproducibility, accuracy and sensitivity. Both methods were applied for determination of Uniformity of Dosage Units. The results obtained with both methods were highly comparable. However, the HPLC method with UV/ fluorescence detection has showed superior sensitivity for EED indicated by 83 times lower detection limit. HPLC method with UV/ fluorescence detection could be recommended as a method of choice for determination of ethinylestradiol, present at a very low dosage level in low-dose oral contraceptives, that also contain bigger amount of synthetic progestin.
Effects of prostacyclin in treatment of diabetic nephropathy in rats
Authors: Trojachanec Jasmina , Zafirov Dimche , Labachevski Nikola , Balkanov Trajan , Kikerkov Igor , Kolovska Valentina , Cekovska Svetlana , Petrov Stojmir
Published: February 2019

Microvascular complications, and primarily diabetic nephropathy, are one of the most severe diabetic complications, which largely influence on prognosis of diabetes in these patients. The etiopathogenesis of this complication is multifactorial one and it has still not been completely elucidated, but includes morphological, pathological-anatomic and biochemical metabolic disorders. It is considered that disorders of endothelial modular function might be critical and initial factor in the development of diabetic vascular complications. Based on pharmacodynamic effects of prostacyclin (PGI2) and its analogues, it could be said that they may be useful in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. The main aim of this study was to assess the effects of prostacyclin (PGI2) in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy that was experimentally induced with streptozocin. Diabetes was induced in normotensive Wistar strain rats by single i.p. administration of streptozocin (STZ) and as a complication of diabetes and distinct signs and symptoms of diabetic nephropathy (proteinuria, increased serum level of urea and creatinine, polyuria, increased NAG activity in urine). Treatment with prostacyclin (p.o.) at dose of 0.1 mg/kg/b.w./daily during 4 weeks caused a significant reduction of the signs and symptoms of kidney failure as compared to control group of animals that were not given prostacyclin. The results obtained have shown that prostacyclin may have an important role in treatment of diabetic nephropathy, experimentally induced with streptozocin.
Seasonal variation of flavonoids in Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae)
Authors: Stefkov Gjoshe , Karapandzova Marija , Stefova Marina , Kulevanova Svetlana
Published: February 2019

Тhe aim of the present study was identification of flavone aglycones and determination of the content of each and the content of total flavonoids as well as investigation of the eventual seasonal variations of flavonoids in Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae). The plant samples were collected at six different locations in Republic of Macedonia, during summer in 1999, 2000 and 2003. For determination of seasonal variations, the samples were collected in v. Koleshino, in 2004, each month during the whole season. Six flavone aglycones (luteolin, apigenin, diosmetin, cirsiliol, cirsimaritin and cirsilineol) were identified in the hydrolyzed extracts of the over ground part of Teucrium polium by HPLC method. The most abundant flavone was luteolin, followed by apigenin and cirsimaritin. Great seasonal variations were found in the content of each and in the content of total amount of flavonoids. The most abundant flavone during the whole season was luteolin with the highest content in May. The content of total flavonids was the highest in the period from May to July, which could be recommended as the most convenience period in the season for collecting of the plant material from Teucrium polium.
Konfigurasi Cekungan Tomori Berdasarkan Data Gayaberat
Authors: Padmawidjaja Tatang
Published: February 2019

Geophysical research in Tomori Basin, Kolonodale Bay using the gravity method was carried out to identified anticline structural trap in associated with hydrocarbon prospect. The occurence of hydrocarbon seepage in some places, indicate that hydrocarbon have been formed although its distribution is not clearly known. The gravity Bouguer anomaly resulted two groups of rock units: the group of 40 mGal up to 120 mGal gravity anomaly represent ultramafic rocks, and group of 30 mGal up to -80 mGal gravity anomaly reflected a sedimentary rocks basin. The subsurface modeling of the rock density can be grouped into three layers: the Cenozoic (2.5-2.55 gr/cm³ density), the Mesozoic (2.6-2.7 gr/cm³ density), and the Basement ( 2.8-2.9 gr/cm³ density). Elongated and vertical closure are reflected by anomaly 0-2 mGal with density 2.5 gr/cm3 to 2:55 mGal which is supposed to be oil and gas structures. The Source rock is characterized by  0  to -10 mGal anomaly  interpreted as oil kitchen at sub-basin area. Location of the reservoir rock is assumed in the Cenozoic layer on Salodik Group with density of 2.5 gr/cm³. The Basement is estimated at depth of 3.5-4 km, derived from the Group of metamorphic and volcanic rocks.Keyword: Gravity, basin, residual anomaly, fault, anticline.
Volkanostratigrafi Inderaan Jauh Kompleks Gunungapi Gede dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Fitriani , Bronto Sutikno
Published: February 2019

Remote sensing technology greatly helps to identify the various of volcano features, including active, old and ancient volcanoes. The aim of this  paper is intended to introduce various volcanic features in the Gede Volcano Complexs (GVC) and souronding area; compose volcanostratigraphy; and estimate the history of the volcanoes. The method used is a visual interpretation 9 meters spatial resolution of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) TerraSar-x image. Indonesian Stratigraphy Nomenclature Guide 1996 was implemented in vocanostratigraphy unit classification, involving Arc, Super Brigate, Brigate, Crown and Hummockly. Based on the interpretation the DEM image, volcanostratigraphic unit the Gede Volcano Complex consists of Bregade Masigit (Br. M.), which consists of Joklok (Gm.J.) and Gegerbentang (Gm.G.) Hummocs; Crown Lingkung (Kh.L.) consisting of Pangrango (Gm.P.), Situ Gunung (Gm Sg.), Cikahuripan (Gm.Ck.), Pasir Prahu (Gm.Ph) Hummocs; Gege Crown (Kh.G.), which is located in the east of Lingkung Crown. The Gede Crown consists of Gumuruh humock (Gm.Gh.), Gunung Gede lava flows (LG 1,2,3,4,5), and giant debrise avalances (gv-G). The geological mapping based volcanostratigraphy is very useful for exploration of mineral and energy resources, as well as geological hazards.Keywords : volcanostratigraphy, DEM TerraSar-x image, Gunung Gede Complexs.
Diagnóstico del Proceso de Aprendizaje de Alumnos de Inteligencia Artificial mediante un Modelo Dinámico Bayesiano
Authors: Vegega Cinthia , Deroche Ariel , Pytel Pablo , Ramón Hugo , Straccia Luciano , Acosta Mariana , Pollo-Cattaneo María Florencia
Published: February 2019

En el siglo actual uno de los objetivos de la educación es inculcar habilidades cognitivas que les permitan buscar, encontrar y comprender información mediante una lectura crítica. Dichas habilidades son deseables en cualquier carrera ingenieril, pero se vuelven imprescindibles en disciplinas como la ‘Inteligencia Artificial’ donde aparecen innovaciones casi todos los días. En tal sentido, las Redes Bayesianas son un tipo de Sistema Inteligente que permite identificar el estilo de aprendizaje de los alumnos. Sin embargo, no representan satisfactoriamente la manera en que esos conocimientos evolucionan. Por consiguiente, el presente trabajo propone aplicar un Modelo Dinámico para diagnosticar el proceso de aprendizaje de los alumnos y así comprender mejor su comportamiento.
Acidez total em petróleos: uma análise Bibliométrica
Authors: Fernandes Hayane Amorim , Freitas Rodrigo Randow de , Ribeiro Daniel da Cunha , Vicente Maristela de Araujo , Santos Maria de Fatima Pereira dos
Published: February 2019

O declínio de reservas convencionais de petróleo tem levado a exploração de óleos ácidos. Porém, seus componentes ácidos são de grande preocupação para a indústria, devido sua corrosividade e valor de mercado depreciado. O índice internacionalmente aceito que determina a acidez no óleo cru é o número de acidez total (NAT), entretanto possui confiabilidade questionada. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal realizar uma revisão bibliométrica sobre o tema, de forma a mapear literatura pertinente e averiguar quais são os estudos, países e autores com maior relevância científica e academicamente. A base de dados utilizada para revisão bibliométrica foi a Web of Science®(WoS). A partir dos resultados de pesquisa, foi construído um banco de artigos, observando-se um grande número de publicações sobre caracterização de ácidos naftênicos, determinação da acidez e extração de compostos ácidos do petróleo. Isso evidencia a relevância da pesquisa sobre petróleos ácidos, além disso, a frequente tentativa de propor novos métodos para sua determinação indica que ainda há campo de pesquisa a ser explorado.
Objetos de Aprendizagem e o Ensino da Matemática: um mapeamento dos recursos utilizados em sala de aula
Authors: Ferreira Maria Eduarda Diniz , Oliveira Sergio Batista , Coelho Neto João
Published: February 2019

Os Objetos de Aprendizagem são alguns meios/ferramentas capaz de auxiliar processo de ensino e aprendizagem, sobre tudo, com conteúdos relacionados com a área da Matemática, uma vez que vem contextualizar e clarificar o entendimento para os alunos. Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar, por meio de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, quais são os Objetos de Aprendizagem utilizados para o ensino da Matemática, mais especificamente voltados para o ensino da equação do 1º grau, para isso, fizemos uma busca em periódicos brasileiros de Qualis B1, entre 2007 e 2017. O procedimento metodológico utilizado na pesquisa foi o da Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, que teve como intervalo de busca os anos de 2007 a 2017, no seguinte banco de dados: periódicos na área de Ensino com estrato B1 da plataforma WebQualis e que estavam em Língua Portuguesa. Como resultados, encontrou-se 4772 trabalhos, dos quais, somente 16 abordavam a temática, Objetos de Aprendizagem e Matemática. Com isso, os resultados apontam a pequena quantidade de trabalhos, 0,33% realizados nessa área, indicando a necessidade de mais pesquisas com relação a essa temática.