bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assesment of Occupational Stressor and Stress Response among Election Officers (KPPS) in 2019
Authors: Soemarko Dewi Sumaryani , Muhammad Ilyas  , Landauw Martha , Nuri Purwito Adi  , Khoe Levina Chandra
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The 2019 general election in Indonesia was the first general election to be held simultaneously and election officers (KPPS) had to complete the vote count on the same day with additional ballot papers. This situation caused high mortality and morbidity among KPPS officers due to stress and fatigue caused by job overload. This study was aimed to explore the factors related stress response in 2019 election KPPS officersMethods: A cross-sectional study design was conducted to the issue under the study included 80 data of KPPS officers at Polling Station (TPS) in Jakarta, Banten, and Yogyakarta. Occupational stressor and stress response was assesed with NBJSQ bahasa Indonesia. Multiple logistic regression models were used to explore factors associated with stress response.Results: The most perceived occupational stressor experienced by the 2019 General Election KPPS officers in this study were quantitative job overload (47,5%).The stress response that occurred in the 2019 General Election KPPS officers in this study was fatigue (17.5%). There was no relationship between occupational stressor and individual factors with stress response (p>0.05)Conclusion: This study showed that quantitative job overload was a major occupational stressor among KPPS officers in general election 2019. The stressor can trigger the incidence of heart attacks in predisposed individuals.
Implementation of Private Qur’an Application for the Muslim Family Community Using Ummi Method
Authors: Widyatmoko Tiksno , Sunarti  , Lukluk Ul M  , Saryono Djoko
Published: April 2024

The Muslim population in Taiwan has its challenges in living there. The problems that occur as a Muslim are challenges in themselves, such as eating and carrying out religious activities, such as studying and reciting the Koran. This is because the Muslim population in this country is only around 0.3% (60,000 people and 90% of them are Hui). Apart from that, 180,000 Muslim foreign workers come from India, the Philippines, India, Thailand and Malaysia. In Tainan, Taiwan, there is only one mosque, namely the Tainan Mosque. Minority groups in Tainan encouraged several people to form an international Muslim association known as the Muslim Family Community, whose members have small families of 2-3 children. The difficulty of teaching the Koran has its challenges and problems for Muslim families. For this reason, a private application is needed where Muslim student teachers who have limited time can freely teach online and privately to small Muslim families in Tainan, Taiwan. This research creates a product in the form of a private application. Apart from that, this service product also aims to provide facilities for learning to read the Koran online and privately. Private teachers are obtained from Muslim students living around Tainan, Taiwan. Private-Quran features: search for Koran teachers, ummi method, tajwid and makhraj, iqra and tahsin, online via Zoom, Google Meet, WhatsApp, and Google Duo. The impact of this activity is to overcome the problem of learning to read the Koran for Muslim families in Tainan, Taiwan. The approach method used in implementing this service activity includes training, mentoring, and mentoring activities. The technique for implementing this activity is carried out by conducting direct testing of the Private-Quran Application, sending the Private-Quran Application, and providing assistance in using the Private-Quran Application, improving and adding features.
Outdoor School for all! : student outcomes in Oregon : 2023 evaluation report
Authors:   Oregon State University. Extension Service, Braun Steven M.
Published: April 2024

Outdoor School for All! Student Outcomes in Oregon is an ongoing evaluation project of outdoor schools throughout Oregon. The intent of this project is to build understanding and knowledge about the outcomes of outdoor school programming and support program improvement. We built an evaluation system based on legislative requirements, ongoing community engagement, iterative study, a wide variety of data sources and existing literature/knowledge base. Understanding student outcomes, a part of this broad evaluation system, is the focus of this report. Findings are presented here to support many aspects of outdoor school which occur across the state. These include: - providing and developing inclusive and equitable programming - authentic and reciprocal community engagement - meeting legislative requirements - providing professional development and learning informed by evaluation - strengthening and diversifying the outdoor school
Evidence and Emotions
Authors: Logins Artūrs
Published: April 2024

This paper explores one way in which the view that emotions can be epistemically justified stands in tension with two common views in epistemology; namely, that doxastic justification entails propositional justification, and that propositional justification is entirely determined by the (inferential) support relations between one's evidence and a given proposition. A tentative solution to the tension is provided.
Lahaina Fire Comprehensive Timeline Report
Authors:   Fire Safety Research Institute, Kerber Steve , Alkonis Derek
Published: April 2024

On August 8-9, 2023, the town of Lahaina, Hawaiʻi (on the island of Maui), endured a devastating fire fueled by environmental conditions, leading to 101 fatalities, widespread destruction, and devastating community impacts. The Fire Safety Research Institute (FSRI) conducted an extensive data collection effort to establish a comprehensive timeline and fact base around the Lahaina fires. This Lahaina Fire Comprehensive Timeline Report (Phase 1) report focuses on the events that occurred prior to, during, and immediately following the Lahaina fire, such as preparedness efforts, weather and its impact to infrastructure, and other fires occurring on Maui for the time period beginning at 14:55 (2:55 p.m. HST) on August 8, 2023, and concluding at 08:30 (8:30 a.m.) on August 9, 2023. Data from the three (3) other Maui fires is also included in specific sections to give context to the situation in Lahaina.
The Rise of SHEIN: Navigating the Digital Era of Fast Fashion and Its Comprehensive Impacts
Authors: Qu Zihan
Published: April 2024

This comprehensive study investigates SHEIN's ascent as a digital fast fashion powerhouse, emphasizing its multifaceted impact across economic, social, and environmental domains. The research traces SHEIN's evolution from a modest e-commerce startup to its current status as a global fashion leader, underscoring its revolutionary digital retail strategies. These strategies have significantly shaped consumer behavior and fashion trends, marking a shift in the broader landscape of retail consumerism.Central to this analysis is SHEIN's business model, which is dissected to understand its market positioning and competitive tactics within the fast fashion industry. The thesis closely examines SHEIN's pricing strategies, supply chain management, marketing techniques, and technological innovations. These elements collectively contribute to its success but also raise questions about sustainability and ethical practices.A critical aspect of this research is the exploration of SHEIN's environmental footprint. The study assesses the ecological implications of its rapid production and distribution models, highlighting the sustainability challenges that confront the fast fashion sector. It discusses the company's initiatives (or lack thereof) in addressing environmental concerns, including waste management and carbon footprint reduction.Furthermore, the thesis explores the social implications of SHEIN's operations. It scrutinizes the company's labor practices, customer engagement, and its role in shaping global fashion consumption patterns. The study evaluates how SHEIN balances profitability with social responsibility, particularly in light of growing consumer awareness about ethical consumption.
The Impact of Huaweis Business Model on Developing Intelligent Railway
Authors: Zeng Jiayi
Published: April 2024

With the development of technology, the Internet, and big data, all industries have gradually undergone digital transformation. Simultaneously, as transportation demand grows, digital and intelligent solutions have created new development potential for the railroad business. Huawei, a Chinese technolgy company, grasped the chance to enter the railroad sector and pioneered the development of the intelligent railway by combining digital and railroad technologies. This study uses ten pieces of literature and Huawei Intelligent Railway objects to look at how digitalization of the railway affects the environment, society, and government, as well as the effects of ESG theory and the SWOT approach. Finally, the examination of this research leads to the conclusion that Huaweisbusiness model of digital technology-enabled railway helps the improvement of the environment, society, and government. As a result, it is possible to infer that successful digital technology empowerment benefits global development by promoting the betterment of the environment, society, and government.
Unveiling the Impact: A Comprehensive Analysis of Entertainment Marketing Strategies with Yili Low-lactose Nutrition Milk Case Study
Authors: Shang Ziqi
Published: April 2024

This paper embarks on an in-depth exploration of the distinct features within the realm of entertainment marketing, with a specific focus on scrutinizing the strategy selection and implementation effectiveness of Yili Low-lactose Nutrition Milk as a case study. By delving into a detailed analysis, the objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential influence exerted by entertainment marketing on both enterprise brand construction and the enhancement of market share. This research endeavors to offer valuable insights that extend beyond the surface, thereby contributing meaningful guidance for the future formulation of more innovative and efficacious marketing strategies. Through this examination, the paper aspires to shed light on the intricate dynamics and nuanced considerations that underpin the success of marketing initiatives in the contemporary business landscape.
Mental Health and Productivity Development: An Analytical Perspective from Hospital Construction
Authors: Lu Xiaoqing
Published: April 2024

Amidst the rising prevalence of mental health issues, this study critically examines the potential contribution of hospital construction to overall productivity. Utilizing a one-dimensional linear regression model, the paper draws insights from provincial panel data spanning the period 1996 to 2021, sourced from the National Bureau of Statistics of China. Additionally, robustness tests are conducted. This analysis aims to uncover patterns of heterogeneity across varying temporal, regional, and industrial contexts. The key findings of the study are as follows: 1. A positive correlation exists between the number of medical and health institutions in each Chinese region and the respective gross domestic product of that region. 2. The impact of the number of medical and health institutions on China's gross domestic product follows a descending order: the western region, the north-eastern region, the central region, and the eastern region. 3. The number of medical and health institutions in each Chinese region had the most significant positive effect on the gross domestic product after the 2008 financial crisis. The second-highest positive effect was observed before China's accession to the WTO in 2001, with no significant impact detected after the WTO accession or before the financial crisis in 2008. 4. The study reveals that hospital construction has the most substantial impact on the development of the service sector, the second strongest impact on the industrial sector, and the least impact on the agricultural sector.
Research on the Ways of Luxury Brands Maintain the Brand Exposure in China
Authors: Cao Yixuan
Published: April 2024

Pandemics have dramatically changed the marketing landscape for luxury brands, especially in China. Under the Chinese government's clearance policy, traditional high-traffic parties and large-scale events are no longer viable as the mainstay of luxury brand promotion. This paper explores the innovative strategies luxury brands are adopting to maintain and increase their brand position and exposure in the face of these constraints. The focus is on leveraging digital transformation, exclusive services for VIP customers, price strategy adjustments and social media engagement. The study utilizes case studies and current market analysis to demonstrate how these strategies are effective in engaging and resonating with target audiences, primarily Millennials and Generation Z. The study also demonstrates how these strategies can be adapted to meet the demands of the marketplace. The findings suggest that brands that adapt to these new channels can not only maintain but potentially increase their market position during the pandemic.
A Research on Digital Transformation Strategies of Retailing Industry: Based on the Case Analysis of Walmart and Amazon
Authors: Gu Xiaoyue
Published: April 2024

With the development of the digital economy, more and more traditional enterprises have begun to undergo digital transformation, hoping to improve their competitiveness and promote the sustainable development of enterprises under the new situation. As an important part of traditional enterprises, retail enterprises also actively participate in the digital transformation process. Some well-known retail companies have made certain achievements in digital transformation, but there are still some companies that do not know how to carry out digital transformation and how to exert their efforts. This article adopts the literature research method and dual case analysis method to analyze the efforts of internationally renowned retail companies Walmart and Amazon in digital transformation, and summarizes the specific strategies of retail companies in digital transformation, including technology, concepts, and services. In other aspects, it can help other traditional retail companies clarify the direction of digital transformation and upgrading and provide experience and reference.
Research on the Impact of R&D Investment on Business Performance of Electronic Digital Company - A Case Study of Xiaomi Corporation
Authors: Jiang Han
Published: April 2024

As the main means of innovation, research and development investment plays a very important role in the long-term development of digital product manufacturing enterprises. Xiaomi is a well-known listed company in China, renowned for its strong research and development capabilities and technological innovation. This paper aims to deeply explore the relationship between research and development investment and the business performance of Xiaomi after going public, providing useful insights on research and development strategies for investors, management, and policy makers. By selecting the data from Xiaomis official website with regression analysis to get the far-reaching impact of research and development (R&D) investment on performance and its important manifestation in performance evaluation system, concretely use ANOVA for revenue and R&D expense, gross profit and R&D expense and market share and R&D expense. The following conclusions can be drawn from analyzing relevant data: the effectiveness of R&D investment on Xiaomi's performance appears mixed, with significant benefits for gross profit but unclear effects on revenue growth and market share.
Customer Churn Analysis Prediction Based on Cluster Analysis and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Jiang Yuchen
Published: April 2024

This paper focuses on the impact of customer churn on a company or organization and how to predict it. Customer churn refers to the loss of a company or organization's original customers, which can have a serious impact on a company's or organization's long-term growth and profitability. Therefore, it is important for a company or organization to understand the causes of customer churn and how to predict it. This paper statistically analyzes the customer churn rate for each category and finds that the difference between the churn rate and the non-churn rate for category 2 is very significant. The results of these analyses can help companies or organizations to better understand customer churn and take appropriate measures to reduce it. To predict customer churn, this paper uses two common machine learning models - decision tree and random forest model for prediction. The results show that the prediction accuracy of decision tree is 99%, while logistic regression is 90%. This indicates that the decision tree model has better performance in predicting customer churn. However, this paper also points out that the prediction results of different models may be different, so when predicting customer churn, multiple models should be considered and analyzed in context. In conclusion, customer churn is a serious problem faced by companies or organizations. This paper introduces some useful analytical methods and prediction models that can help companies or organizations better understand customer churn and take appropriate measures to reduce customer churn, thus improving the long-term growth and profitability of the company or organization.
Correlation Analysis Between Regional Economic Development Level and Residents' Quality of Life: A Case Study Based on Economic Data
Authors: Chen Zhennan
Published: April 2024

The global development imbalance and the varying distribution of development priorities among countries have led to significant disparities in economic levels and standards of living. Different regions and countries exhibit contrasting economic profiles, resulting in varying living standards for their populations. These economic disparities exert a tangible influence on peoples lives, with changes in the economy directly impacting their daily experiences. This paper adopts a case study method, utilizing data on variables such as GDP, employment rates, average property prices, and per capita car ownership, to examine the manifestation of living standards disparities resulting from economic gaps across different regions and countries. The findings emphasize the crucial role of a stable and growing economy as a prerequisite for enhancing peoples living standards, as the economy serves as a tangible reflection of their quality of life. Understanding the causes and theoretical relationship between the economy and its impact on peoples lives is of paramount importance. In conclusion, this paper illustrates that economic disparities between regions and countries significantly affect peoples living standards and underscores the significance of economic stability and growth in improving peoples well-being. The economy and peoples lives are intertwined, exerting reciprocal effects on each other while also imposing mutual constraints.
Influential Factors on California Regional Housing Price Analysed by Multiple Linear Regression
Authors: Cao Yanqian
Published: April 2024

While metropolises keep expanding with the increasing population in recent decades, the need for housing rises inevitably. This paper aims to find the most explanatory factors for the housing price in California; with 20433 entries of data found in Kaggle, the method of multiple linear regression (MLR) is applied to find the most influential factors. 500 entries in the dataset are chosen randomly and are divided into 2 datasets for training and testing purposes. Models have been developed in R by using the training dataset. After comparing the adjusted R square and variability of the models, the most convincible model will be selected to find out the result of this investigation on the test dataset. After model diagnostics, the result of this analysis is that the regional median income level has a strong positive correlation with the housing price, and it is the most influential factor. Other influential factors will be introduced in the conclusion.
Research on Anti-Corruption in Overseas Investment of Chinese Multinational Enterprises
Authors: Zhang Yitong
Published: April 2024

Since the proposal of the Belt and Road Initiative, China has consistently adhered to the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits. It has actively promoted projects aimed at improving people's livelihoods and garnering public support. These efforts have provided significant support and impetus for global economy development. From the perspective of Chinese multinational enterprises (MNEs), analyzing the reasons for corruption in developing countries along the Belt and Road and examining the adverse impact of corruption on MNEs investments. Furthermore, it seeks to review and study the corruption problems and risks that Chinese MNEs should be mindful of during outbound direct investment. Based on these findings, suggestions will be put forward regarding the adoption of a risk early warning and response mechanism by Chinese MNEs when investing abroad, as well as measures to enhance the internal anti-corruption mechanisms of MNEs. The objective is to provide recommendations for optimizing the internal and external investment environment for Chinese MNEs.
The Application of Big Data and Privacy Impacts Research in Information Technology
Authors: Yang Jiahao
Published: April 2024

The rapid growth of the big data industry has made personal information the basic resource. However, the convenience of obtaining personal information and the commerciality will inevitably lead to the problem of personal information security protection. Based on this background, this paper takes company A as the research case draws out the insufficiency of the protection of customers personal information: system risk, human risk, and process management risk in data storage and transmission, and systemic and human factors in data-supported security, and puts forward the countermeasures for the protection of personal information: 1) Clarification of the main bodys responsibility; 2) Classification and grading control; 3) Avoiding sensitive data out of the network; and 4) Information use requiring authorization. This study provides relevant suggestions on how to improve the security protection of personal information in the field of big data applications; from the technical aspect, it adopts classification control use authorization and other technologies to reduce network risks; on the other hand, from the management aspect, it clarifies the main safety responsibility, strengthens the professional skills training of personnel, and authenticates the use within the scope of authority, which can help enterprises make future strategies.
Research on the Marketing Strategy of Sexy Tea
Authors: Liu Weikai
Published: April 2024

With the development of Chinese society and the improvement of the national consumption level, the new-style tea-drinking industry has gradually risen. Among all the new-style tea-drinking brands, Changsha brand The Modern China Tea Shop or Sexy Tea is one of the most famous ones. It was founded in 2013, and in the past 10 years, the brand has gradually developed. In recent years, it has become internet-famous among the vast number of consumers in the country. By consulting previous literature and searching the related cases and examples, this paper focuses on the three strategies of Sexy Tea, namely its brand marketing strategy, hunger marketing strategy, and marketing segmentation strategy. The present situation of the application of these three strategies of Sexy Tea is analysed, and it is concluded that Sexy Tea applies these three suitable strategies to obtain success, but these strategies may not be widely useful for other brands in the market.
Adapting to Change: The Evolution of the Basel Accords and the Chinese Banking Sector's Response
Authors: Si Yuancheng , Tang Zezhi
Published: April 2024

This study presents a comprehensive review of the Basel regulatory framework's development, with an emphasis on the progression from the inaugural Basel I Accord to the definitive Basel III, and its integration into the regulatory practices of the Chinese banking system. It scrutinizes the impact of heightened regulatory standards on the capital adequacy and risk management strategies of Chinese banks, delving into the nuances of risk-weighted asset calibration and credit risk oversight. Through an illustrative case study, the research elucidates the strategic adaptations undertaken by Chinese financial institutions in response to these international norms.The study concludes by critically assessing the Basel reforms, contemplating their profound impact on fortifying the global banking infrastructure and supporting China's pursuit of financial stability. It considers how the reforms have reshaped risk management practices and capital adequacy standards, potentially bolstering the resilience of banks against economic shocks. The reflection extends to the Chinese financial system's adaptation to these international norms, highlighting the strategic shifts undertaken by domestic banks to align with global regulatory expectations while addressing the unique challenges of China's economic landscape. The paper emphasizes the importance of these reforms in enhancing the overall health and stability of financial markets, both internationally and within the context of China's rapidly evolving financial sector.
Comparative Analysis of Marketing Strategies of Huawei and Apple--Taking Huawei mate60 and iPhone15 as Examples
Authors: Zhang Jinting
Published: April 2024

Huawei has the largest number of patents and the most advanced technology, becoming one of the global leaders in 5G technology. The release of the Huawei Mate 60 series has consolidated Huawei's advantages in the 5G field, bringing consumers a more convenient, efficient, and high-quality communication experience. Apple launched the iPhone15 on Sept. 13, breaking the grip it had on more than 80 percent of China's high-end smartphone market since entering the market in 2009. Based on the 4p marketing theory and PEST analysis, this paper takes the Huawei mate60 and iPhone15 as examples to study the marketing strategies in China. This study puts forward suggestions from the aspects of customer needs, market positioning, and innovation ability. This research suggests promoting other companies in the same industry to benchmark enterprises in the industry, and jointly create a good competitive environment, to provide consumers with more convenient and more satisfactory electronic products.
The State of the Escape Room and Script Murder Industry under the Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Chen Yingshu
Published: April 2024

In the wake of COVID-19, people are confined to their homes and are not allowed to leave home. They can not spend their time to social outside, playing in escape rooms, or script murders. This causes these industries to face great difficulties because they have no revenue. However, the enthusiasm of the players has not diminished. Escape rooms and script murders, as a kind of entertainment gradually rose and prospered in this era, and more and more people are passionate about this kind of game. For the industry, it is easy for them to fully improve their income, and reputation and get better development. This paper uses a research method that combines literature analysis and case analysis to explore the development status of the escape room and scripted murder industries in the context of the epidemic. After analysis, this paper found that only by opening online channels and innovating new technologies and ideas can the stable development of this industry be guaranteed. Find new gameplay and systems based on user needs.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Access to Healthcare Resources for Global Socially Disadvantaged Groups
Authors: Liu Junfei
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic epidemic has resulted in a notable impact on healthcare accessibility. This essay will examine how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected peoples ability to receive healthcare, with an emphasis on socially vulnerable populations. The paper highlights the reality that there are now more differences in healthcare access because of things like location, racial discrimination, digital gap, and socioeconomic position. Vulnerable populations now have less access to vital healthcare resources as a result of the pandemics strains and shocks on the healthcare system. Furthermore, the article examines the efficacy of e-health and highlights the disparities in its use. The essay underlines the importance of policies that address or reduce the growing inequities in order to ensure that more people have fair access to health care services, indicating a commitment to global health equality and social justice. Only when every member is not discriminated against in their access to quality health insurance, can it be entered into a more fair and balanced level.
Exploring the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility Strategies for Business Success - Taking Tesco as an Example
Authors: Zhou Lijie
Published: April 2024

This paper offers a thorough review of the philosophy and practice of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and its effect on corporate success using Tesco as a case study. CSR refers to the pursuit of profit by a company while taking into account its impact on society and the environment. The paper examines how CSR is integrated into business strategy, in particular how it contributes to customer loyalty, brand equity and sales expansion. The study shows that Tesco is a pioneer in the field of sustainability. Tesco has a comprehensive and successful CSR strategy and has effectively communicated its social responsibility commitment to its customers. The way that consumers view CSR influences their brand loyalty, and there is a positive relationship between CSR and financial success. The degree of connection is dependent on the nature of the activity, how it is carried out, and how it is connected with other approaches to business.
Application of China's Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law and Its Impact on Foreign Enterprises
Authors: Chen Lin
Published: April 2024

With the continuous deepening of inter-State cooperation, the number of conflicts and contradictions between States has increased dramatically for the consideration of their national interests. Under such circumstances, how to resolve conflicts and eliminate the impact of conflicts on the home country has become an urgent problem to be solved. The Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Countering Foreign Sanctions is intended to be a defense against restrictive measures taken by other countries against China. This paper firstly studies the legislative background of the this law and combs through the specific provisions of the law. It then provides suggestions on how foreign companies can avoid violating the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law. Frankly speaking, China's Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law demonstrates China's attitude and ability to use international law to protect the rightful interests and rights of the state, its own organizations and its citizens, and also provides a reference for the majority of developing countries to protect their rightful interests and rights. Other countries could work with China for mutual benefit, create a community of human destiny when conflicts arise, they can be resolved through peaceful consultations.
Empowering Small and Medium Enterprises: A Paradigm Shift in Financing Mechanism and Policy Enhancement
Authors: Liu Tianzheng
Published: April 2024

This study presents a transformative narrative in the financial landscape, envisioning enhanced financing prospects for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). By dissecting the dynamics between financing mechanisms and policy frameworks in the stock market during 2015-2016 and 2020-2023, the research unveils a significant reduction in average discount rates under the new private placement policy, promising positive prospects for SMEs. Notably, major shareholder involvement demonstrates a positive correlation with discount rates in fixed-price issuances and a negative correlation in bidding issuances under the new policy. The correlation between major shareholder involvement and discount rates emphasizes market-driven competitive biddings potential to further alleviate discount rates. Policy recommendations advocate for enhanced regulatory oversight on private placements with major shareholders while championing competitive bidding. The study not only aligns with core findings but also aspires to catalyze a future where SMEs navigate financial challenges efficiently, fostering substantial economic growth. This dual perspective contributes to reshaping the SME financing landscape.
Research on the Sustainability of Chinese Emerging Social Media Marketing
Authors: Hu Jiayin , Li Zeyi
Published: April 2024

This article examines trends in social media marketing strategies within the framework of Chinese enterprises, highlighting the interplay between emerging digital marketing and sustainable development in a dynamic economic environment. By examining current emerging social media marketing trends in China and incorporating case studies, this article demonstrates how Chinese companies are effectively incorporating sustainable practices into social media marketing, highlights the potential offered by China's beneficial economy and environment, and explores in depth Potential and issues in China's specific consumer and regulatory environment. The findings indicate that sustainable social media marketing strategies are increasingly important for Chinese companies. This research provides a reference for how to incorporate sustainable development into the new trend of digital marketing of Chinese enterprises.
Feasibility Study on Investment Portfolio under Five Additional Constraints Based on Markowitz Model and Index Model
Authors: Liu Haonan
Published: April 2024

This article simulates investment situations that are closer to reality. Under five additional constraints, construct the optimal investment portfolio based on MM (Markowitz Model) and IM (Index Model). A significant conclusion was drawn by comparing the data obtained: enterprising investors are more suitable for using the Markowitz Model to construct the optimal investment portfolio, while conservative investors are more suitable for using the Index Model. In addition, there were some additional gains, such as discovering that investors can use the threshold of constraint strength to simplify the construction process of their optimal investment portfolio by comparing the first three constraints. Furthermore, including a broad index can diversify risk, but the effect is significantly different for different investors: conservative investors are not suitable for inclusion in a broad index, while enterprising investors are suitable for inclusion in a broad index. Although such results are strange, the prerequisite for such results is that one can hold a short position, which makes sense and leads to another conclusion of this study. Comparing the data obtained from constraint 4 with other constraints, it can be found that short-selling behavior can, to some extent, diversify risks and significantly increase potential maximum returns. The result of this research can provide investment advice suitable for different types of investors under different investment restrictions.
Unveiling the Factors Behind Delayed Introduction of Complementary Feeding and its Impact on Infant Nutrition: A Case Study in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Jan Mir Shakir Ullah , Ullah Naimat
Published: April 2024

Timely introduction of complementary feeding (CF) is essential for the health and development of infants. However, delayed initiation of CF can lead to malnutrition and stunted growth. Despite the presence of global guidelines, adherence to recommended feeding practices, particularly in initiating CF late, remains prevalent in developing regions. Objective: To examine the reasons for delayed CF in Peshawar, as well as its impact on infant health. Methods: A Retrospective case-control study was conducted with 800 mothers at the Hyderabad Medical Complex (HMC) vaccination center in Peshawar between July and October, 2022. Infants aged 6-12 months were categorized based on timely or late CF introduction. Late initiation of CF defined as, introduction of CF beyond 30 weeks. Regression analysis was employed to scrutinize parental background and psychological elements in the study. Results: Results of Multivariate logistic regression revealed that house hold income, maternal education level, low Antenatal Care (ANC) visits, maternal belief about CF and maternal drug addiction were significant (p<0.05) factors that responsible for late starting of CF. Particularly late initiation of CF poorly effects Infant nutrition status. Conclusions: This study highlights the requirements for targeted population to advance CF practices in Peshawar. Such intervention promises to improve child health in the region, emphasizing the importance of proactive measures to address this concern
SOSİAL FOBİYANIN YENİYETMƏLİK DÖVRÜNDƏ ŞƏXSİYYƏTİN FORMALAŞMASINA T
Authors:   Politologiya, psixologiya və sosiologiya kafedrası, magistrant, ƏLƏKBƏROVA Şəfəq
Published: April 2024

Xülasə Məqalədə sosial fobiya probleminin yeniyetməlik və erkən yetkinlik dövründə psixoloji sərhədlərin pozulması ilə əlaqəsi və inteqrasiya olunmuş şəxsiyyətin formalaşdırılmasının çətinliyi müzakirə olunur. Son onilliklərdə baş verən sosial dəyişikliklər aşağıdakılarla xarakterizə olunur: sosial dəyərlərin dəyişməsi və bu dəyişikliklərin artan sürəti. Bu şəraitdə cəmiyyət sosial birliyə artan tələblər qoyur. Uyğunsuzluq, bu ehtiyaclar həyat keyfiyyətini azaldır, sosial təcrid, sosial qorxu və bəzi hallarda sosial fobiyalara səbəb ola bilər.
Research status of agricultural robot technology
Authors: Zhang Peng , Zhang Lina , Liu Duo , Wu Hongxin , Jiao Bo
Published: April 2024

According to the different agricultural production uses, agricultural robots were classified, mainly including agricultural information collection robots, pruning robots, grafting robots, transplanting robots, spraying robots and picking robots. The research status of mainstream agricultural robots at home and abroad were introduced, and their working principles and characteristics were expounded. Finally, the problems existing in the key technologies of existing agricultural robots and their future development directions were put forward.
Application of plant indices (red band and near-infrared) in avocado plantations
Authors: Guerrón Barahona Anderson Mauricio , Viera Arroyo William Fernando , Campaña Cruz Diego Fabricio , Vásquez Rojas Laura Viviana , Montufar Delgado Carlos Lenin
Published: April 2024

Avocado is a traditional fruit in the diet of Ecuadorians and requires proper crop handling to guarantee high production. Implementations of new technological alternatives, such as spectroscopy indexes that correlate with each other, will optimize avocado crop management. This research validated the use of red band and near infrared-based plant indices with leaf nitrogen content. The plant indices used were normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI) and transformed vegetation index (TVI). These indexes were developed from two orthomosaics, obtaining images that capture red and near-infrared bands. Regression and correlation analysis were performed between the vegetable indices and the foliar nitrogen content analysis, generating R2 values of 0.93 for NDVI, and 0.95 for TVI. The values of the plant indexes can be used to estimate plant vigor based on the nitrogen content of the foliar area.
Microsleep Predicting Comparison Between LSTM and ANN Based on the Analysis of Time Series EEG Signal
Authors: Hasan Md Mahmudul , Hossain Mirza Mahfuj , Sulaiman Norizam , Khandaker Sayma
Published: April 2024

A microsleep is an unintentional, transient loss of consciousness correlated with sleep that lasts up to fifteen seconds. Electroencephalogram (EEG), recordings have been extensively utilized to diagnose and study various neurological disorders. This study analyzes time series EEG signals to predict microsleep employing two deep learning models: Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The findings show that the ANN model achieves outstanding metrics in microsleep prediction, outperforming the LSTM in key performance metrics. The model demonstrated exceptional performance, as demonstrated by the outcomes of the Scatter Plot, R2 Score, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). Between the two models, the ANN model achieved the most significant R2, MAE, MSE, and RMSE values (0.84, 1.10, 1.90, and 1.38) compared to the LSTM model. The critical contribution of this study lies in its development of comprehensive and effective methods for accurately predicting microsleep events from EEG signals.
Serum Levels of Biomarkers in COVID-19 Patients in a Hospital-based Population in Lahore
Authors: Mohammad Perwaiz Iqbal  , Muhammad Khurram  , Irtiza Haider  , Muhammad Shoiab
Published: April 2024

COVID-19 disease has affected more than 1.58 million people in Pakistan. The disease has been associated with a number of inflammatory markers such as serum CRP, d-dimer and ferritin. The present study was undertaken to investigate the role of these 3 biomarkers with the severity of disease in a hospitalbased population in Lahore. Ninety-three COVID-19 patients (52 males, 41 females, age 18-70 years) were recruited with informed consent. The blood was analyzed for the serum levels of CRP, d-dimer and ferritin using commercially available kits. Severity of disease was determined on the basis of clinical symptoms. Analysis of the data revealed that although there were elevated serum levels of CRP and d-dimer in most patients (54.8% and 60.2%, respectively), yet no significant differences were observed in mean levels of these biomarkers in males and females. Similarly, mean serum ferritin levels were not significantly different between male and female patients. Since the normal ranges of serum ferritin in females and males were different, the comparison among patients showed more males with normal ferritin levels than females. Thus, there were significantly more females with elevated serum ferritin levels compared to males (56.1% vs. 32.7%; p=0.015) indicating an important role of this biomarker in Pakistani female patients. No relationship was found between levels of serum ferritin and severity of disease.
SOME FEATURES OF COUNTERACTION TO THE INVESTIGATION OF IATROGENIC CRIMES: SUBJECTS AND PURPOSES OF THE COUNTERACTION
Authors: Ишмухаметова Е.Ш.
Published: April 2024

Существующая криминалистическая теория рассматривает противодействие расследованию преступлений как способ воспрепятствования уголовному преследованию лиц, совершивших преступление. Между тем, по материалам процессуальных проверок и делам, связанным с ненадлежащим оказанием медицинской помощи, в условиях неочевидности самого факта наличия преступления субъектами противодействия могут являться как лица, заинтересованные в избежании уголовной ответственности виновным, так и те, кто добивается уголовного преследования медработника по причине собственной убежденности в совершенном им преступлении, даже при отсутствии соответствующих объективных данных, что препятствует своевременному принятию законного процессуального решения. По мнению автора, необходима разработка рекомендаций по преодолению противодействия установлению истины по делам о ятрогенных преступлениях с учетом специфики субъектов такого противодействия и преследуемых ими целей.

Existing criminalistic theory considers the counteraction to the investigation of crimes as a way to obstruct the prosecution of people who committed the crime. Meanwhile in cases of inadequate provision of medical care, when the presence of the crime is not obvious, the subject of counteraction might be a person who is interested in avoiding the prosecution as well as people, who tries to achieve the prosecution of medical worker because of their certainty in his guilt, even without real proofs of crime, that hinders to make the right and timely procedural decision. In author’s opinion, it is necessary to develop recommendations for overcoming the counteractions to establishing the truth, according to the specificity of subjects of these counteractions and the goals they pursue.
INSTITUTE «IN FLAGRANTI DELICTO» (SUSPECT CAUGHT RED-ANDED): WHAT IS THE LEGAL NATURE ITS MODERN INCARNATION?
Authors: Россинский С.Б.
Published: April 2024

Статья продолжает цикл научных исследований автора, посвященных проблемам задержания лица по подозрению в совершении преступления. В статье обобщаются результаты изысканий, касающихся понимания правовой природы и определения отраслевой принадлежности фактического задержания подозреваемого как современного воплощения классического института «in flagranti delicto», предполагающего принудительные действия полиции, направленные на превентивное ограничение свободы человека в целях обеспечения возможности его дальнейшего уголовного преследования. Анализируются и оцениваются взгляды ученых об отнесении фактического задержания к предмету уголовно-процессуального и административно-правового регулирования. В результате обосновывается вывод, что фактическое задержание не предполагает ни уголовно-процессуальной, ни административно-правовой, ни какой бы то ни было другой отраслевой природы, а должно являться объектом автономного публично-правового регулирования и предусматриваться отдельным федеральным законом.

The article continues the series of scientific research by the author, which is devoted to the problems of detaining a person on suspicion of committing a crime. The article summarises the results of research on understanding the legal nature and determining the sectoral affiliation of the actual detention of a suspect as a modern embodiment of the classical institute "in flagranti delicto", which involves coercive actions of the police aimed at preventive restriction of a person's freedom in order to ensure the possibility of further criminal prosecution. The article analyses and evaluates the views of scientists on the attribution of actual detention to the subject of criminal procedure and administrative-legal regulation. As a result, the conclusion is substantiated that the actual detention does not imply neither criminal-procedural, administrative-legal, nor any other sectoral nature, but should be an object of autonomous public-law regulation and provided for by a separate federal law.
REVIEW OF FOREIGN INTERROGATION TECHNIQUES: «P.E.A.C.E. INTERVIEW МODEL»
Authors: Шаевич А.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье дается краткий аналитический обзор зарубежного опыта производства допроса. Отмечается зарубежный подход, согласно которому обучение определенным методикам производства допроса обязательно для допуска к совершению данного следственного действия. В частности, раскрываются общие принципы, а также этапы производства опроса по «P.E.A.C.E. Interview Мodel». Рассматриваются отзывы и результаты изучения практики применения этого метода. Приводится сопоставление данной методики допроса с методикой допроса «The Reid Technique», а также отечественными подходами.

article gives a brief analytical review of foreign experience of interrogation. The foreign approach is noted, according to which training in certain techniques of interrogation is mandatory for admission to this investigative action. In particular, the general principles are revealed, as well as the stages of interview production according to the "P.E.A.C.E. Interview Modell". The feedback and results of the study of the practice of this method are considered. Comparison of this interview methodology with "The Reid Technique" and domestic approaches is given.