bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with spontaneous abortion: a systematic review
Authors: Oliveira Maria Tânia Silva , Oliveira Caline Novais Teixeira , Marques Lucas Miranda , Souza Cláudio Lima , Oliveira Márcio Vasconcelos
Published: August 2020

Abstract Objectives: to compile studies produced regardinggenetic and non-genetic risks factors associated with occurrence of spontaneous abortion. Methods: it talks about a systematic review article, with studies between January of 2008 to November of 2018 according to SciELO, PubMed, Lilacs and BVS. Results: in total, 567 articles were found. After applying the definedeligibility criteria, 44 articles made part of the review, being the majority published on Asia between 2008 and 2011, and 10 articles published on Brazil. Not genetic causes like sociodemographic factors and healthy state were among the most associated conditions of spontaneous abortion. Asiatic continent had predominance about the correlation of spontaneous abortion with factors related to life style like obesity, smoking and labor activities, on the other hand, in the Americas, causes related to sociodemographics factors like low pay and low studies are high-lighted. Conclusions: the risk factors change about the occurrence region, being important to make local studies capable of subsidize the implantation of public politics and to reduce abortions.
Contribution of rs1799998 polymorphism in CYP11B2 gene in susceptibility to preeclampsia
Authors: Bezerra Kaio Raffael Valotta , Tanaka Sarah Cristina Sato Vaz , Silva Vanessa Resende Souza , Paschoinni Marina Carvalho , Grecco Roseane Lopes da Silva , Soardi Fernanda Caroline , Balarin Marly Aparecida Spadotto
Published: August 2020

Abstract Objectives: the present study aimed to evaluate the association between the rs1799998 polymorphism of the CYP11B2 gene and the susceptibility to preeclampsia (PE) in a Brazilian population. Methods: the study group comprised 61 women who were diagnosed with PE. The control group included 116 women who did not show changes in their blood pressure levels during their pregnancies. The rs1799998 polymorphism of the CYP11B2 gene was amplified by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A multiple logistic regression analysis was performed using the SNPStat program to evaluate the risk of the CYP11B2 gene rs1799998 polymorphism contributing to PE. Results: the PE group had the following genotypes: 1.64% CC, 91.80% CT, and 6.56% TT. In the control group, the observed genotypic frequencies were: 11% CC, 73% CT, and 16% TT. The genotypic frequency distribution did not fit the Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) in either study group. The multiple logistic regression analysis showed a statistically significant difference for the rs1799998 polymorphism in the recessive model. Conclusion: the results suggest an association between the recessive model of C/C genotype of the rs1799998 polymorphism of the CYP11B2 gene and susceptibility to PE.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL DA FAMÍLIA EM TRANSFORMAÇÃO: CINQUENTA ANOS NA REVISTA FAMÍLIA CRISTÃ
Authors: Vasconcellos Karina Mendonça , Santos Maria de Fátima de Souza , Almeida Angela Maria de Oliveira
Published: August 2020

Resumo Este artigo aborda o processo de transformação da representação social da família veiculada na Revista Família Cristã entre 1962 e 2011. Foi realizada análise lexical de 323 artigos, selecionados em 100 exemplares. A discussão foi pautada em construtos como influência social, ideologia e representações sociais. A ideologia cristã católica fundamenta o discurso da revista, mas a representação é moldada em função das mudanças sócio-históricas e da influência de diversos saberes e instituições, gerando múltiplos sentidos: a família patriarcal como responsabilidade da mulher mãe abnegada; as famílias diversificadas e estruturadas em situação de violência e miséria; a família educadora que deve submeter-se à ciência; a família cristã que deve seguir normas e práticas da igreja e, finalmente, a família em crise por afastar-se dos valores religiosos. A revista vai modificando seu discurso sobre a família com vistas à manutenção de seu poder de influência e propagação de valores católicos.
Faunistic analysis of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in Guarana (Paullinia cupana) crop, with new records of genera for the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Antunes Nicanor Tiago Bueno , Fernandes Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT: Ichneumonidae are solitary parasitoids that mainly attack larvae and pupae of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera, which constitute important agricultural pests. The objective of the present paper was to characterize the assemblage of Ichneumonidae associated to the conventional and organic cultivation of Guarana (Paullinia cupana) crop in Manaus City (Amazonas State, Brazil) with faunistic analysis. The samples were collected at Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), using Malaise and Moericke traps, between September 2012 and February 2013. We collected 296 specimens of Ichneumonidae, represented by 14 subfamilies, 41 genera and 63 morphospecies. The faunistic analysis revealed the predominance of rare and less frequent genera (54.2% in conventional and 47.1% in organic crop management). Venturia Schrottky was highlighted as superabundant, super frequent and constant (46.4% of the specimens) in conventional cultivation. In organic cultivation, Eiphosoma Cresson (15.6% of the specimens), Venturia (15.1%), Polycyrtidea Viereck (7%), Stethantyx Townes (6%), Enicospilus Stephens and Diapetimorpha Viereck (both 5.5%), Polycyrtus Spinola and Podogaster Brullé (both 5%) were more abundant, more frequent and constant. The observed differences reflect the type of crop management. Considering that organic crop management do not use agrochemicals, there is a greater diversification of the landscape. On the other hand, a reduction in richness and abundance has been observed in conventional crop management, due to its greater alteration and uniformity of the landscape. This study evidences a high number of rare, less frequent and accidental genera, and reveals the predominant groups in each crop cultivation system.
A População Transgênero sob o Olhar da Bioética: Um Panorama dos Currículos de Graduação e dos Cursos de Bioética das Escolas Médicas do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Barbosa Matheus Ghossain , Silva Magnus Régios Dias da , Seródio Aluísio Marçal de Barros
Published: August 2020

Abstract: Introduction: Transgender people are subject to discrimination and illness due to social marginalization and lack of access to basic rights, especially health care. They suffer from the inadequacy of care directed to basic health demands, high incidence of diseases and non-fulfillment of specific demands. The vulnerability of these people reaches a disturbing level due to disrespectful attitudes that lead trans people to avoid seeking help. Understanding that medical education geared to the needs of marginalized populations is the basis for universal access and adequate care, it is essential that medical schools define contents and pedagogical strategies for vulnerable groups. The aim of this study was to investigate and discuss how (and if) the topic of transgender people healthcare is contemplated in the undergraduate curriculum of medical schools in the state of São Paulo. Method: Exploratory, descriptive-analytical study based on data collected from medical schools in São Paulo, conducted in two stages: 1st, documentary research on the inclusion of the topic of trans people health in the undergraduate curricula; 2nd, research with teachers of the Bioethics courses, where a questionnaire was applied to evaluate how and if the topic is approached as a programmatic content. The data obtained in the 1st stage were analyzed quantitatively and are presented as relative frequencies of the evaluated characteristics, while those of the 2nd stage were analyzed through the descriptive statistical method (closed questions) and content analysis (open questions). Results: We identified references to the trans topic in the formal curricula of only 2 of the 32 surveyed medical schools, with a total of 5 citations on the topic. Analyzing the questionnaires applied to teachers in the area of bioethics, we found reports of discussions on this topic in 5/12 (42%) schools. Although all participants consider the topic to be important, only 7/12 (58%) consider themselves prepared to address it. Conclusion: It is postulated that the evident lack of content aimed at trans health in medical schools can make it difficult to reduce transphobia and develop more dignified services within the healthcare network for these people. Based on the subsidies found in the Bioethics of Protection theoretical framework, we believe the medical curricula and Bioethics courses should create spaces to address this issue, using different and effectively transformative pedagogical practices, and respecting gender identity in all environments.
Transgender Population under the Bioethics Perspective: a Panorama of the Curricula and Bioethics Courses of Medical Schools of the State of São Paulo
Authors: Barbosa Matheus Ghossain , Silva Magnus Régios Dias da , Seródio Aluísio Marçal de Barros
Published: August 2020

Abstract: Introduction: Transgender people are subject to discrimination and illness due to social marginalization and lack of access to basic rights, especially health care. They suffer from the inadequacy of care directed to basic health demands, high incidence of diseases and non-fulfillment of specific demands. The vulnerability of these people reaches a disturbing level due to disrespectful attitudes that lead trans people to avoid seeking help. Understanding that medical education geared to the needs of marginalized populations is the basis for universal access and adequate care, it is essential that medical schools define contents and pedagogical strategies for vulnerable groups. The aim of this study was to investigate and discuss how (and if) the topic of transgender people healthcare is contemplated in the undergraduate curriculum of medical schools in the state of São Paulo. Method: Exploratory, descriptive-analytical study based on data collected from medical schools in São Paulo, conducted in two stages: 1st, documentary research on the inclusion of the topic of trans people health in the undergraduate curricula; 2nd, research with teachers of the Bioethics courses, where a questionnaire was applied to evaluate how and if the topic is approached as a programmatic content. The data obtained in the 1st stage were analyzed quantitatively and are presented as relative frequencies of the evaluated characteristics, while those of the 2nd stage were analyzed through the descriptive statistical method (closed questions) and content analysis (open questions). Results: We identified references to the trans topic in the formal curricula of only 2 of the 32 surveyed medical schools, with a total of 5 citations on the topic. Analyzing the questionnaires applied to teachers in the area of bioethics, we found reports of discussions on this topic in 5/12 (42%) schools. Although all participants consider the topic to be important, only 7/12 (58%) consider themselves prepared to address it. Conclusion: It is postulated that the evident lack of content aimed at trans health in medical schools can make it difficult to reduce transphobia and develop more dignified services within the healthcare network for these people. Based on the subsidies found in the Bioethics of Protection theoretical framework, we believe the medical curricula and Bioethics courses should create spaces to address this issue, using different and effectively transformative pedagogical practices, and respecting gender identity in all environments.
Carga Horária Total e de Pediatria de Escolas Médicas Brasileiras
Authors: Campos Judah Benhur , Grosseman Suely
Published: August 2020

Abstract: Introduction: Brazilian guidelines for undergraduate medical courses recommend a minimum curricular course load (CL) of 7,200 hours and the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics recommends that 10% of this load be allocated to pediatrics. The aim of this study was to analyze the total course load and the course load in pediatrics of Brazilian medical schools’ curriculum. Method: Cross-sectional and descriptive study. Of the 294 existing medical schools in Brazil in October 2017, those with curricular matrix/grid or political-pedagogical project of the course and pediatrics CL available on their homepage were included. The studied variables included total curricular CL, pediatrics CL and year of inclusion of pediatrics in the curriculum. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, calculating absolute and relative frequencies for categorical variables and mean and Standard Deviation (SD) and median and 25-75 percentile (P25-75) for continuous variables. Results: One hundred and fifty-one medical schools were included (51.4% of the total). The curriculum CL median was 7,975 hours (P25-75=7,440-8,550), with a mean of 4,665.7 hours (SD=593.8) before clerkship and 3,388.1 hours (SD=430.3) during clerkship. The mean pediatrics’ CL was 778.2 hours (SD=180.8), with a median CL of 220 hours (P25-75=160-300) before clerkship and 514 (P25-75= 405-640) during clerkship. The median pediatrics practice course load before clerkship (n=70) was 123 (SD=90-180). The mean of the proportion between general pediatrics and the curricular CL was 9.7% (SD= 2,2), and 68.5% schools had a CL >720 hours. The median of the proportion between the CL in pediatrics clerkship and in the course was 16% (P25-75=12.5-18.9), ranging from 6% to 26%. The median of the proportion between pediatrics CL before pediatrics clerkship and course load was 4.7% (P25-75=3.6-6.5), ranging from 1% to 13%. Two schools started the teaching of pediatrics in the first year (1,3%), 19 in the second (12.6%), 63 in the third (41.7%) e 67 in the fourth year of the medical course (44.4%). Conclusions: The schools meet the minimum curricular course load established by the national guidelines, tending to exceed it, and not all of them meet the minimum pediatrics course load requirement of 720 hours recommended by the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics.
Total and Pediatrics Course load of Brazilian Medical Schools
Authors: Campos Judah Benhur , Grosseman Suely
Published: August 2020

Abstract: Introduction: Brazilian guidelines for undergraduate medical courses recommend a minimum curricular course load (CL) of 7,200 hours and the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics recommends that 10% of this load be allocated to pediatrics. The aim of this study was to analyze the total course load and the course load in pediatrics of Brazilian medical schools’ curriculum. Method: Cross-sectional and descriptive study. Of the 294 existing medical schools in Brazil in October 2017, those with curricular matrix/grid or political-pedagogical project of the course and pediatrics CL available on their homepage were included. The studied variables included total curricular CL, pediatrics CL and year of inclusion of pediatrics in the curriculum. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, calculating absolute and relative frequencies for categorical variables and mean and Standard Deviation (SD) and median and 25-75 percentile (P25-75) for continuous variables. Results: One hundred and fifty-one medical schools were included (51.4% of the total). The curriculum CL median was 7,975 hours (P25-75=7,440-8,550), with a mean of 4,665.7 hours (SD=593.8) before clerkship and 3,388.1 hours (SD=430.3) during clerkship. The mean pediatrics’ CL was 778.2 hours (SD=180.8), with a median CL of 220 hours (P25-75=160-300) before clerkship and 514 (P25-75= 405-640) during clerkship. The median pediatrics practice course load before clerkship (n=70) was 123 (SD=90-180). The mean of the proportion between general pediatrics and the curricular CL was 9.7% (SD= 2,2), and 68.5% schools had a CL >720 hours. The median of the proportion between the CL in pediatrics clerkship and in the course was 16% (P25-75=12.5-18.9), ranging from 6% to 26%. The median of the proportion between pediatrics CL before pediatrics clerkship and course load was 4.7% (P25-75=3.6-6.5), ranging from 1% to 13%. Two schools started the teaching of pediatrics in the first year (1,3%), 19 in the second (12.6%), 63 in the third (41.7%) e 67 in the fourth year of the medical course (44.4%). Conclusions: The schools meet the minimum curricular course load established by the national guidelines, tending to exceed it, and not all of them meet the minimum pediatrics course load requirement of 720 hours recommended by the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics.
ADHERENCE TO THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN (1ST CYCLE)
Authors: Marques Goreti Filipa Santos , Pinto Sara Maria Oliveira , Reis Ana Catarina Rodrigues da Silva , Martins Tânia Daniela Barbosa , Conceição Ana Paula da , Pinheiro Ana Rita Vieira
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize the adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) in students from elementary schools in Porto and Maia and analyze its association with sleep hygiene, physical activity, cardiometabolic risk, and school performance. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with 891 Portuguese students: 455 boys (51%) and 436 girls (49%), aged between 9 and 11 years old (mean [M]=9.2, standard deviation [SD]=0.4), with an average weight of 35.9 kg (SD=8.1), average height of 1.4 m (SD=0.1), average body mass index (standardized BMI Z score for the pediatric age group) of 0.76 (SD=1.21); 59.5% of them had normal weight and 15.9% were obese. The students filled a questionnaire on the adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in Children and Adolescents [KIDMED]), participated in a socio-demographic interview, and had their anthropometric data collected after their parents signed the informed consent form. Results: The results suggest high levels of adherence to the MD (77.6%) both in males and females. Using Pearson’s correlation coefficient, we found that the Z score was positively associated to cardiometabolic risk and the starting age of an extracurricular physical activity, and negatively associated to the average hours of sleep on a typical day both in males and females. We also identified a negative relation between KIDMED and the starting age of physical activity. Conclusions: This study has contributed to the knowledge of adherence to the MD among Portuguese elementary students and correlations with variables associated to a healthier lifestyle (MD, hours of sleep, and physical activity). Future studies should focus their attention on other countries and more heterogeneous samples.
ALEKSEI N LEONTIEV’S RESEARCH ON MEMORY AND ITS MEANING AS THE SOVIET AVANT-GARDE SCIENCE OF THE FUTURE
Authors: Yasnitsky Anton
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta um reconhecido psicólogo soviético do Círculo Vigotski–Luria, Aleksei N. Leontiev, traz uma visão geral de suas contribuições para a pesquisa em psicologia e explora a vertente Vigotski–Leontiev–Zinchenko dos estudos psicológicos sobre a memória humana e a recordação. O quadro geral da “ciência do super-homem” vigotskiana como componente da singular ciência soviética de vanguarda também é abordado neste artigo.
O JOGO DOS SENTIDOS: ESTRUTURAS DUPLAS DA ARTE E A CATEGORIA DO SENTIDO EM VIGOTSKI
Authors: Marques Priscila Nascimento
Published: August 2020

RESUMO O artigo rastreia as ocorrências do termo “sentido” em diferentes textos vigotskianos sobre arte, bem como no capítulo “Pensamento e palavra”, de A Construção do Pensamento e da Linguagem. Diferentes formulações e uma terminologia pouco precisa fornecem indícios da distinção que o autor faria em sua obra final entre significado e sentido.
FACTUAL AND THEORETICAL STATUS OF THE MEMORY DEVELOPMENT PARALLELOGRAM
Authors: Meshcheryakov Boris G.
Published: August 2020

RESUMO A. N. Leontiev cunhou o termo “Paralelogramo do Desenvolvimento da Memória” (PDM) considerando a representação gráfica básica dos resultados de sua pesquisa macro-ontogênica sobre a memorização de palavras. Desde os anos 1990, periódicos russos sobre psicologia têm publicado muitos artigos que contestam o termo PDM, negando que represente um fato real e considerando-o uma suposta “falha” da pesquisa de Leontiev. Neste artigo, refutamos tal ideia por meio de estudos bibliográficos e empíricos, com o objetivo de estabelecer que o PDM não foi a única forma de o autor representar a memória.
Maternal-offspring behavior of Guzerat beef cattle
Authors: Pires Bianca Vilela , Freitas Luara Afonso de , Silva Gabriele Voltareli da , Mendonça Gabriela Geraldi , Savegnago Rodrigo Pelicioni , Lima Maria Lúcia Pereira de , Faro Lenira El , Cyrillo Joslaine Noely dos Santos Gonçalves , Paz Claudia Cristina Paro de
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the characteristics of the maternal-offspring behavior of Guzerat bovines (Bos indicus) and the influence of this behavior on herd losses. A total of 73 gestating cows (multiparous and primiparous) and their respective calves were evaluated for the following behavioral traits: contact period between cow and calf (CPCC), cow age at calving, teat conditions, calf vigor at birth, need for human assistance (HA), and calf mortality until weaning. The mean weight of calves at birth was 29.12 kg. Vigor at birth was observed in 61.64% of calves; however, 27.4% of the calves required human assistance. Calf vigor was influenced by the CPCC, and calves without vigor needed more time with their mothers. Calves with low weight at birth required HA, whereas calves from cows with intermediate-sized teats did not. The absence of vigor at birth increased the mortality rate. The traits age of cows and vigor of calves at birth influence both the need for human assistance to calves in their first hours of life and herd losses.
Performance of 'Vitória' pineapple in response to different types of shoots and ages of floral induction
Authors: Barker Dayane Littig , Arantes Sara Dousseau , Schmildt Edilson Romais , Ventura José Aires , Arantes Lúcio de Oliveira , Silva Jasmini Fonseca da , Cerri Neto Basílio , Buffon Stanley Bravo , Fontes Patrícia Soares Furno
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of shoot types and plant ages for floral induction on the performance of 'Vitória' pineapple (Ananas comosus). The experiment was carried out from April 2015 to December 2016, using shoots of two different classifications (slips of 100 to 200 g and suckers of 201 to 300 g). Artificial floral induction was performed at the eighth, tenth, and twelfth months after planting, and natural induction was also evaluated. Evaluations for vegetative development, phenology, and productivity were performed. A significant interaction was observed between the studied factors for width and area of the “D” leaf. Shoot type did not influence productivity. Natural flowering extended the crop cycle by 617 days. The induction performed at the eighth month anticipated harvest by up to 167 days. Earlier inductions reduced productivity by 58.15% due to the reduction of fruit mass. Naturally induced plants produced larger fruit ranging from 1.0 to 1.2 kg. Inductions from the eighth to the tenth month promote harvesting in more favorable seasons.
Ano 2091 – silêncio nas filosofias da educação: por uma cartografia das resistências escolares
Authors: Alvim Davis Moreira , Mação Izabel Rizzi , Roseiro Steferson Zanoni
Published: August 2020

Resumo Um silêncio paira sobre as filosofias da educação. Dentre a constelação conceitual que perpassa noções como ideologia, poder disciplinar, emancipação, desinstalação da escola, histórico-criticismo, defesa do escolar e autodidatismo, as lutas estudantis na e pela escola permanecem nebulosas em seu potencial contestatório e inventivo. Busca-se questionar as filosofias da educação quanto ao papel das lutas escolares em seus processos de apropriação e transformação da escola, considerando, especialmente, as ocupações secundaristas – ou ocupas – e os movimentos de resistência e cooperação empreendidos por alunos e alunas. Propõe-se uma cartografia das resistências escolares a partir das enunciações filosóficas que apreendem a escola a partir das relações de poder e, por outro lado, aquelas nas quais a escola emerge como possível local de emancipação e transformação. Entre as proposições filosóficas analisadas estão a teoria dos Aparelhos Ideológicos de Estado de Louis Althusser, o dispositivo de poder disciplinar de Michel Foucault, a noção de desinstalação da escola produzida por Ivan Illich, a pedagogia do oprimido em Paulo Freire, a pedagogia histórico-crítica de Dermeval Saviani, a defesa do escolar promovida por Jan Masschelein e Maarten Simons e, enfim, o autodidatismo libertário conforme propõe David Ribeiro Tavares. Conclui-se que, ao contrário do que sugerem as ocupações secundaristas, uma longa tradição filosófica sobre a educação vem, sistematicamente, negando aos estudantes o papel de elementos ativos na invenção da escola, investindo pouco ou nenhum pensamento nas lutas estudantis.
Characterisation of autogenous healing in cracked mortars under marine water exposure
Authors: Ehsan Khan Muhammad Basit , Shen Luming , Dias-da-Costa Daniel
Published: August 2020

In this study, autogenous crack healing was quantified in mortar specimens under various exposure conditions. Specimens were cracked at 28 days and then exposed to a single type of environment: submersion in freshwater, submersion in marine water or cyclic submersion in marine water followed by drying daily (tidal conditions). Instead of taking measurements at a few selected points along the crack length, crack widths were innovatively determined through periodic measurements monitoring the entire crack surface profile. This enabled the identification of significant variations in the healing profile and evidence of widening mostly due to spalling. Specimens exposed to submerged marine conditions displayed maximum overall healing and were able to completely heal a higher percentage of cracks as wide as 0.72 mm as compared to the 0.6 mm reported in previous studies. Evidence of crack widening due to spalling was found in the crack profiles, and the phenomenon was shown to be dependent on the initial width, with wider cracks showing less absolute widening. Specimens exposed to tidal conditions showed the least crack widening among all exposure conditions.
Association of Longitudinal Trajectories of Systolic BP with Risk of Incident CKD: Results from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
Authors: Joo Young Su , Lee Changhyun , Kim Hyung Woo , Jhee Jonghyun , Yun Hae-Ryong , Park Jung Tak , Chang Tae Ik , Yoo Tae-Hyun , Kang Shin-Wook , Han Seung Hyeok
Published: August 2020

Significance Statement

Although preventing CKD is an important goal of BP control, it is unknown whether systolic BP that rises over time in persons without hypertension can impair kidney function. In a prospective community-based cohort study involving 4643 Korean participants without hypertension or CKD, the authors characterized three temporal systolic BP trends and analyzed the association of these trends with subsequent development of CKD. Individuals with systolic BP on an increasing trajectory (from 105 to 124 mm Hg) had a higher risk of incident CKD compared with those exhibiting a stable trajectory. An increasing systolic BP trajectory also associated with a higher risk of developing albuminuria. These findings highlight that systolic BP that rises over time without reaching the hypertension threshold is associated with a significantly increased risk of incident CKD.

Background

Although hypertension is a well known risk factor for CKD, few studies have evaluated the association between temporal trends of systolic BP and kidney function decline in persons without hypertension.

Methods

We studied whether changes in systolic BP over time could influence incident CKD development in 4643 individuals without CKD and hypertension participating in the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study, a prospective community-based cohort study. Using group-based trajectory modeling, we categorized three distinct systolic BP trajectories: decreasing, stable, and increasing. The primary outcome was incident CKD development, defined as two consecutive eGFR measurements <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2.

Results

Among participants with an increasing systolic BP trajectory, systolic BP increased from 105 to 124 mm Hg. During 31,936 person-years of follow-up (median 7.7 years), 339 participants developed incident CKD. CKD incidence rates were 8.9, 9.6, and 17.8 cases per 1000 person-years in participants with decreasing, stable, and increasing systolic BP trajectories, respectively. In multivariable cause-specific Cox analysis, after adjustment of baseline eGFR, systolic BP, and other confounders, increasing systolic BP trajectory associated with a 1.57-fold higher risk of incident CKD (95% confidence interval, 1.20 to 2.06) compared with a stable trajectory. There was a significant effect modification of baseline systolic BP on the association between systolic BP trajectories and CKD risk (P value for interaction =0.02), and this association was particularly evident in participants with baseline systolic BP <120 mm Hg. In addition, increasing systolic BP trajectory versus a stable trajectory was associated with higher risk of new development of albuminuria.

Conclusions

Increasing systolic BP over time without reaching the hypertension threshold is associated with a significantly increased risk of incident CKD in healthy adults.
La Voz Femenina Silenciada en los Textos Medievales: Una Carta de Teresa de Cartagena
Authors: Pascual Durán Víctor , Rodríguez Campillo M. José
Published: August 2020

In the context of medieval society, the situation of women and, more specically, the situation of women who want to be a writer, presents a series of features that make their situation, social as well as emotional or intellectual, a complex network of conicts, both internal and external, all related to the assumption of some male role: the desire for self-affirmation, for being an authorial self, for having the property of his thoughts, for example. Understanding and deepening in these aspects becomes a task, in many moments, exciting. This article reviews those aspects contained in the letter entitled Admiraçion Operum Dey, by Teresa de Cartagena, which are related to the feminine universe. That is, those elements that become essential to inquire into the work written by a nun in a medieval, patriarchal and eminently misogynist context in which her status as (1) woman, (2)judeoconversa and (3) deaf provide her with a triple marginalization. These three elements, above all, are those that shape the worldview of Teresa of Cartagena in which self-consolation becomes a means of survival in her first work, Arboleda de los enfermos and in a more brutal tone, she made a true allegation to favor the right of women to access to culture and, more specically, to writing, in her second work that we analyze in this paper.
Cuerpos Públicos, Cartas Privadas (ss. XVI-XVII)
Authors: Cuadrada Coral , Olartecoechea Enric
Published: August 2020

The analysis of the correspondence between two sixteenth/seventeenth century female aristocrats —Luisa de Carvajal, Magdalena de San Jerónimo— enables us to reect on the value of relics and their relevance in the Spanish Baroque Counter-Reformation. We correlate Luisa's yearning for martyrdom as well as her mystical and religious exaltation with some of Magdalena's commitments at the Penitents House, at the Flemish Court, and as founder of the prison for prostitutes and female delinquents known as the Casa de la Galera, and, therefore, with dierent bodies and semiotics: the ill body of men, that polluting of 'working girls'; the bodies of virgins, of prostitutes, of actresses. These relate to dierent public spaces: the brothel, the theatre, the Magdalene asylum. And, in a very special manner, to the res publica and the Spanish Empire. All this based on the continuous background of Mary Magdalene's myth, a fundamental text that unites all the women considered here.
Correspondencia entre Rejas. La Defensa de la Libertad por Teresa Mañé Miravent
Authors: Puente Pérez Ginés
Published: August 2020

Teresa Mañé Miravent (1865-1939), also known under the pseudonym of Soledad Gustavo, is one of the most important woman regarding the development of the Spanish anarchist school of thought. Her incisive pen, as well as her assiduous participation in anarchist parties and activities, made her an inuential theoretician in both national and international working press. In this article, I will analyse the epistolary relations that Teresa Mañé exchanged while searching for the defence of freedom and anarchist ideology in nineteenth-century Spain and the rst decades of the twentieth century.
Prefacio: Escrituración Femenina de lo Cotidiano
Authors: Rodríguez Campillo M. José
Published: August 2020

This volume includes five papers that offer a sample of how women contribute to the history of literature with their “feminine writing of everyday life”'.
Penyuluhan Mengenai Pentingnya Parenting Dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak
Authors: Sunaengsih Cucun , Karlina Dety Amelia , Maulana Maulana
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (P2M) ini berupa penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para orang tua dalam mengasuh dan mempersiapkan anak-anak mereka menuju keberhasilan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Trunamanggala Kec. Cimalaka Kab. Sumedang. Penyuluhan ini fokus pada orang tua anak usia pra sekolah. Setiap orang tua menerapkan pola asuh yang berbeda. Ada yang menerapkan pola permisif, otoriter dan demokratis. Setelah penyuluhan selesai dilakukan diharapkan para orang tua mampu menerapkan pola asuh yang sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang anak, dimana hal tersebut nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan krakter anak di masa yang akan datang, karena setiap anak mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Teknik pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu berupa penyuluhan yang bersifat interaktif, dimana orang tua dan pembicara dapat saling bertukar pendapat dan tanya jawab mengenai pola asuh anak.  Kata Kunci: Karakter Anak, Parenting, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI PENANGKAPAN IKAN (Fish finder) KEPADA NELAYAN TUNA DESA DAEO KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Alwi Djainudin
Published: August 2020

Potensi sektor perikanan  di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai cukup melimpah terutama perikanan tangkap, sebagian besar masyarakatnya berprofesi sebagai nelayan salah satunya yaitu Desa Daeo Kecamatan Morotai Selatan. Dalam Upaya  memaksimal lagi hasil tangkapan nelayan  maka diperlukan alat bantu penangkapan ikan, dimana nelayan dituntut agar dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dibidang perikanan tangkap, selain sebagai sarana pendukung teknologi penangkapan ikan dapat juga mempermudah nelayan dalam menentukan lokasi penangkapan ikan (fishing ground). Jika teknologi fish finder ini dapat digunakan oleh nelayan secara luas maka pendapatan hasil tangkapan nelayan akan meningkat dan akan berdampak pula  perekonomian masyarakat nelayan. Tujuan dari PkM ini yaitu, memberikan pengetahuankepada nelayan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi penangkapan ikan moderen. Berdasarkan pada hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan, dapat simpulkan sebagai bahwa Nelayan tuna desa Daeo telah mampu mengaplikasikan teknologi fish finder sebagai alat bantu dalam operasi penangkapan ikan tuna. Nelayan perlu dibekali dengan kemampuan dalam menguasai teknologi penangkapan ikan, agar operasi penangkapan dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efesien selain itu, diharapakan hasil tangkapan dan pendapatan nelayan dapat meningkat setelah menggunakan teknologi ini. Kata Kunci : Pengabdian masyarakat, Fish finder, Nelayan tuna
Consolidación de estados financieros en el sector público en Colombia, conveniencia de realización en el caso del Distrito Capital
Authors: Patiño Jacinto Ruth Alejandra , Rueda Céspedes Felipe , Díaz García q.e.p.d. Irma Consuelo
Published: August 2020

Una vez revisada la regulación contable pública en Colombia, se han evidenciado complicaciones en temas de consolidación puesto que se generaron tres marcos normativos, los cuales presentan divergencias entre ellos, así pues, este trabajo pretende analizar cada uno de ellos, con el fin de conocer cuáles son las diferencias y así determinar la conveniencia de realizar la consolidación de estados financieros en el sector público en el Distrito Capital. Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa con el método de estudio de caso, con herramientas de análisis documental y una encuesta aplicada a las empresas objeto de consolidación de la entidad pública. Se determinó que las diferencias de los tratamientos contables utilizados por las empresas no generan gran complejidad para homogeneizar la información objeto de consolidación y por ende es oportuno realizarla.
Caracterización de la internacionalización del currículo contable, caso programas de Contaduría Pública IUE y Unaula
Authors: Restrepo Duque Diego Fernando , Cárdenas Londoño Rogelio
Published: August 2020

Este texto sobre la armonización de los currículos contables tiene como propósito presentar una caracterización de las diferentes formas de internacionalización de los currículos que se han encontrado en los diversos reportes que se hacen desde los programas de contaduría pública, y finalmente, proponer ideas que puedan ayudar a diseñar estudios desde un enfoque conceptual y metodológicamente apropiados. Este proceso investigativo se asume desde un estudio descriptivo, basado en recolección de información a través de fuentes primarias, analizadas por métodos de estadística descriptiva, matrices de proximidad y correlación, y contrastada a través de entrevistas a profundidad. Uno de los productos de este proyecto es la integración, síntesis e interpretación de estos efectos que trae consigo la internacionalización para la disciplina contable.
Parameters Estimation Algorithm for an Unmeasured Sinusoidal Signal with Time-Varying Amplitude
Authors: Bezzubov V. A. , Bobtsov A. A.
Published: August 2020

In this paper the problem of identification algorithm for unknown frequency of a sinusoidal disturbance for a linear plant was considered. This problem is solved in the class of plants with known parameters and a measured of state variables. Regarding the frequency of the sinusoidal disturbance was assumed that the it upper limit is known. Despite the seeming triviality the considered problem is difficult. Using of numerous methods for parameters identification of the measured sinusoidal signals does not give success if the amplitude of sinusoidal disturbance is time-varying. In this paper we will assume that amplitude is the product of an unknown constant by a known strictly positive function of time. For the time-varying strictly positive function we will suppose that the upper boundary of its derivative is known. We note that such assumption on the amplitude of a time-varying sinusoidal disturbance is not a mathematical abstraction. Similar models arise in fault-detection strategy in DC/ AC conversion. It is well known that alternative energy sources require a high level of integration into the electrical power grids. For this purpose, DC/AC and AC/AC power converter are used to provide the coupling, synchronization and appropriate power flow to the electrical networks. These power converters employ high-frequency switching to manipulate the energy conversion process. As a result of a constant operation and load transients, the power switches in the DC/AC and AC/AC topologies are facing voltage, current and temperature stresses that could lead to a fault. After a fault, the DC/AC and AC/AC power converter will not be able to provide a symmetric voltage and current to the electrical network and, consequently, the faulty converter will induce harmonic noise. By evaluating such harmonic noise / disturbance, emergency situations can be avoided. In this paper the asymptotic convergence of the estimation of the frequency of the perturbing effect to the true value is proven. For clarification of design procedure of estimation algorithm and performance illustration an example was presented. The computer simulation results are demonstrating the achievement of a given purpose.
Robust Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor: Synergetic Approach
Authors: Kuz’menko A. A.
Published: August 2020

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) are widely used in practice due to its high-energy efficiency, compactness, reliability and high regulation performance. When controlling a PMSM rotor speed, the main control principle is the principle of cascade control with PI-regulators, which includes an external control loop for speed and two internal loops for stator currents along the (d, q)-axes. There are attempts to eliminate the disadvantages of this principle using for the control laws synthesis of modern methods of nonlinear control such methods as linearization feedback, backstepping, predictive control, sliding mode control, methods of robust and adaptive control, fuzzy and neural network control, a combination of these methods etc. However, in most cases, the use of these methods are intended to by means of an appropriate method to synthesize a static or dynamic set points for the standard PI-controllers of rotor speed and currents. In this paper we propose to consider two approaches of synergetic control theory (SCT) to construct a robust control law of PMSM: a sliding mode control laws design by the SCT method with subsequent invariant manifolds aggregation and the principle of integral adaptation (PIA). These approaches implement vector control and are not guided by the standard structure of the principle of cascade regulation of PMSM. The proposed approaches simplify the stability analysis of the closed-loop system: stability conditions consist of stability conditions of functional equations of SCT and the stability conditions for finish decomposed system, which the dimension is substantially less than the dimension of the original system. From the results of the comparisons of synthesized the PMSM robust control laws, we can say that more preferable laws synthesized in accordance with the PIA. The theoretical positions of this paper are illustrated by the results of modeling, which are showing the fulfillment of the control tasks: the achievement of targets, robustness to the change of the PMSM load moment.
Automation of Ergonomic Expertise of the Information Management and Cockpit Management of a Promising Aircraft
Authors: Levin D. N. , Ponomarenko A. V. , Tsigin Y. P.
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the automation of the ergonomic examination procedure (EE) of the Data-Control Field (DCF) of the cockpit of promising combat aircraft using artificial intelligence technologies. A balanced combination of aircraft control algorithms, its complex of on-board equipment and weapons, as well as artificial intelligence technologies provides information support for the aircraft crew. The relevance of the ergonomic assessment of DCF at all stages of the aircraft designing and operation is noted. The features of the EE of the DCF of cockpit, goals and objectives, as well as methods of examination are described. EE are monitoring and evaluating the completeness and correctness of the implementation of ergonomic requirements for the designed aircraft and substantiating possible ways to improve the ergonomic characteristics of the aircraft. EE includes systemic and design issues, among which the important issues are the choice of DCF structure. EE technology elements are considered. The tasks of the automated EE system are listed: the assessment of human-machine interaction, quality of information support, the registration and assessment of cockpit geometric characteristics (visibility and reach) and operator’s functional state, formalization of parameters and the formation of an integral assessment. The system combines information, hardware and software into a single complex. A distinctive feature of the DCF EE is the a priori uncertainty of the source data. Models of the algebra of fuzzy sets allow to formalize the decision-making process during the EE. The integral assessment by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is described. AHP as a method for evaluating multicriteria alternatives is well known. The applicability of the method is noted in cases where the issuance of absolute estimates of alternatives by given criteria is difficult.
GASTRONOMIA E CULTURA: DESVENDANDO A CULINÁRIA TÍPICA DE PALMAS/TOCANTINS
Authors: Felizardo Valeska América De Sousa , Dutra Veruska Chemet , Erig Geruza Aline Aline , Da Silva Ivina Carvalho
Published: August 2020

A gastronomia enquanto hábito alimentar de um povo é a maneira de satisfazer às necessidades básicas do ser humano. O costume relacionado à arte de preparar alimentos de cada povo está relacionado à sua cultura, vinculados à sua religiosidade, classe social, etnia, localização geográfica e o que cada lugar tem como alimento típico e influência sofrida. Com isso, a alimentação humana é um ato social e cultural, onde a escolha dos alimentos é definida por um conjunto de fatores econômicos, históricos, culturais, ecológicos e sociais, ligado a uma rede de representações, simbolismos e rituais. Então, a gastronomia é cada vez mais, uma fonte de conhecimento da cultura de um povo e necessita ser pesquisada para se tornar enraizada no local onde ela está sendo consumida. Palmas, capital do estado do Tocantins, uma cidade de formação recente com apenas 30 anos, que recebeu e recebe pessoas advindas de todas as partes do Brasil e tem sua gastronomia herdada dessa mistura de pessoas. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo identificar a culinária típica palmense na percepção da comunidade local. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada foram pesquisas descritivas com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, com levantamento de campo, por meio de entrevistas. Conclui-se que apesar de já possuir uma lei que defini quais são os pratos típicos do estado do Tocantins e que seriam também considerados em Palmas, a comunidade por sua vez identifica outros alimentos como sendo típicos do local e que devem ser repensados como parte da identidade gastronômica palmense.
RESOURCE ASSESSMENT FEATURES OF NON-TRADITIONAL RESERVOIRS BY THE WELL-LOGGING DATA
Authors: Karpenko О. , Mikhailov V. , Karpenko I.
Published: August 2020

Possibilities of estimation of shale gas resource and gas of tight reservoirs with the use of the well-logging data on the example of typical gascondensate field in the southern side of the Dnieper-Donetsk Depression are considered. The peculiarity of such works at this stage of studying the prospects of unconventional hydrocarbon resources in Ukraine is the shortage of factual material regarding special geochemical analysis of the core from perspective intervals of well sections. Emphasis is placed on the application of data from the standard set of well-logging methods. Using the method of Q. Passy, the content of organic carbon (TOC) in the rocks within the intervals of drilled wells was estimated. The characteristics of the lithological composition of rocks and the gas saturation of the traditional type of reservoirs were taken into account in the well-logging data. In the absence of available core data on thermal maturity of the rocks within the identified promising thicknesses, gas resources were estimated in several scenarios. The peculiarities of the well-logging data interpretation in the case of cross sections of wells of gas-saturated rocks with capacitance characteristics below the limit are given. Dependencies of the type "porosity - permeability", "porosity - residual water saturation" should be used to establish a lower porosity and gas saturation limit for tight reservoirs. At the end of the article, recommendations for calculating of gas resources in non-conventional reservoirs are provided.