bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O enfoque sistêmico dialético e a organização dos conteúdos da química: reflexões didático-filosóficas
Authors: Beltrán Núñez Isauro , Ribeiro da Silva Sandro Damião
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo, apresentam-se fundamentos de uma proposta para a organização dos conteúdos de um tema da disciplina Química Geral sob as exigências do enfoque sistêmico-dialético do tipo genético. Essa forma de organização dos conteúdos toma como pressupostos filosóficos o materialismo dialético e histórico e a categoria de sistema, como estruturante e integrativa. É uma proposta didática que pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento teórico do pensamento dos estudantes no contexto da educação química. Por sua vez, institui-se num método do pensamento para a compreensão do conteúdo como um sistema complexo em desenvolvimento, mostrando um potencial para a transferência das aprendizagens, se considerada sua natureza teórica e geral.Â
A crítica cristã ao prazer epicureu
Authors: Santos Rogério Lopes
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar e analisar as críticas e deturpações promovidas pelos Padres Apologistas acerca da Filosofia de Epicuro, mais especificamente a parte dessa Filosofia relativa à fruição dos prazeres. Para tanto, elegemos aqui quatro dos vários Padres Apologistas que criticaram e deturparam a Filosofia de Epicuro, a saber: Tito Flávio Clemente (150 a.C. - 215 d.C.), mais conhecido como Clemente de Alexandria; Justino de Nablus (ou Justino Mártir) (100/114 d.C. - 162/168 d.C.); Ambrósio Aurélio (340 d.C. - 397 d.C.) e Jerônimo de Estridão (347 d.C. - 407 d.C.).
ÉTICA e EDUCAÇÃO familiar
Authors: Hirata Ronaldo
Published: November 2020

Tenho pensado muito na Odontologia atual: em que ponto perdemos o controle sobre os limites do marketing (travestido, sempre, de liberdade de mercado, influenciando não somente pacientes, mas também jovens odontólogos impressionáveis), e quando perdemos a noção do relacionamento profissional/paciente, no qual buscaríamos não o que ele quer, mas sim o que ele necessita. Lutamos tanto pela liberdade de divulgação dos nossos trabalhos, de exposição dos nossos casos clínicos, mas, aparentemente, não temos a mesma disposição para lutar a favor dos pacientes — que, hoje, estão sendo submetidos a essa avalanche de sobretratamentos estéticos mal realizados e, sobretudo, pessimamente indicados. Fui crítico? Essa é a ideia. Transformamos nossas “lentes de contato”,
Sauro Salvatore
Authors: Giannini Marcelo , Collares Fabrício Mezzomo
Published: November 2020

PhD em “Dental Biomaterials Research Pre-clinical Dentistry” e Pós-Doutorado em “Dental Biomaterials/Pre-clinical Dentistry” pela King’s College London Dental Institute, Londres, Reino Unido. Professor da área de “Dental Biomaterials and Minimally Invasive Dentistry” do Departamento de Odontologia da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde da Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, na cidade de Valência, Espanha. Coordenador do “Dental Research” e responsável pelo grupo de pesquisa “In Situ Dental Tissues Engineering and Minimally Invasive Therapeutic Adhesive Rehabilitation”, da Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera. Professor Honorário da Faculdade de Odontologia do King’s College London Dental Institute. Professor Honorário da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de Hong Kong. Professor Visitante da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Sechenov, Moscou, Rússia. Mais de 100 artigos científicos publicados em revistas internacionais, com colaboração de renomados pesquisadores. Detentor de três patentes. Participa do corpo de revisores de várias revistas. Vice-presidente do “Dental Material Group” da International Association of Dental Research.
Investigation of the effect of 8-week training applied to children 14-16 years old on motor performance
Authors: Urcan Tuğba , İRİ Rüçhan
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study is to examine the effect of eight-week-long training in different branches on motor performance for children aged 14-16. A total of 96 volunteers, including 69 people who are engaged in sports in different branches (tennis, volleyball and basketball) and 27 people who are sedentary, using an 8-week training program, 3 days a week, participated in the study. Motor performance development of the participants was determined with the Tennis Condition Test protocol (KTT). Paired Samples t-test was used to determine the difference between the pre-test and post-tests of the data, and the One-Way Analysis of Variance ANOVA test was used to determine the difference between the groups. As a result of this study, it was determined that 8-week branch-specific training applied to children between the ages of 14-16 improved motor performance. In order to increase the motor performance development of children in this age group, it is important to direct them to sports activities in line with their abilities. To apply it is thought that the training plans, which are specific to the branch and of a type that will support basic motor performance development, are important for the development of the basic motor characteristics and motor performance levels of children in the 14-16 age group.

​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.

 

Özet

Çalışmanın amacı, 14-16 yaş grubu çocuklara uygulanan sekiz haftalık farklı branşlardaki antrenmanların, motor performans üzerine etkisinin  incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya haftada 3 gün olmak üzere, 8 haftalık antrenman programı uygulayan farklı branşlarda (tenis, voleybol ve basketbol ) antrenman yapan 69 kişi ve sedanterlerden oluşan 27 kişi olmak üzere toplam 96 gönüllü katılmıştır. Katılımcıların, motor performans gelişimleri Tenis Kondisyon Test protokolü (KTT) ile belirlenmiştir. Verilerin ön test ile son testleri arasındaki farkı belirlemede Paired Samples t-testi, gruplar arasındaki farkı belirlemede Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi olan ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışma sonucunda, 14-16 yaş grubu çocuklara uygulanan 8 haftalık branşa özgü antrenmanların, motor performansı geliştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu yaş grubundaki çocukların, motor performans gelişimlerini artırabilmek için, yetenekleri doğrultusunda sportif faliyetlere yönlendirilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Uygulanacak olan antrenman planlarının, branşa özgü ve temel motor performans gelişimini destekleyecek türde olması 14-16 yaş grubundaki çocukların temel motorik özelliklerinin ve motorik performans düzeylerinin geliştirilmesinde önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Acute Effects of Static and Ballistic Stretching on Muscle-Tendon Unit Stiffness, Work Absorption, Strength, Power, and Vertical Jump Performance
Authors: Gesel Francis J. , Morenz Emily K. , Cleary Christopher J. , LaRoche Dain P.
Published: November 2020

Gesel, FJ, Morenz, EK, Cleary, CJ, and LaRoche, DP. Acute effects of static and ballistic stretching on muscle-tendon unit stiffness, work absorption, strength, power, and vertical jump performance. J Strength Cond Res 36(8): 2147–2155, 2022—The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of static and ballistic stretching on muscle-tendon unit (MTU) stiffness, work absorption (WA), strength, power, and countermovement vertical jump (CMJ) performance. Using a within-subject design, 22 subjects performed 3 separate experimental conditions: no-stretching, ballistic stretching, and static stretching for the quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteus, and plantarflexor muscle groups. After each condition, plantarflexor MTU stiffness, WA, isometric strength, and power were measured, followed by a CMJ on a force plate to obtain peak center of mass velocity, peak power, rate of force development, peak force, work, and vertical jump height. Repeated measures analysis of variance with Bonferroni corrected post-hoc tests were used to detect differences between conditions for plantarflexor and CMJ measures. An acute bout of static stretching significantly reduced WA by 12% (p = 0.049) and isokinetic power by 8% (p = 0.047) compared with the control condition but ballistic stretching did not (p = 0.624, p = 0.692, respectively). Significant positive correlations existed between MTU stiffness, WA, strength, and power (r = 0.64–0.77, p < 0.001). Despite significant positive correlations between MTU stiffness, WA, and CMJ performance measures (r = 0.40–0.72, p < 0.001), neither static nor ballistic stretching affected CMJ performance (p > 0.05). These data show that stiffer MTU that absorb more work (energy) are associated with greater muscle force, power, and CMJ performance. Although an acute bout of static stretching impaired MTU passive-elastic properties and power production, neither static nor ballistic stretching impaired isometric strength or CMJ performance.
Sodium–Taste Cells RequireSkn-1afor Generation and Share Molecular Features with Sweet, Umami, and Bitter Taste Cells
Authors: Ohmoto Makoto , Jyotaki Masafumi , Foskett J. Kevin , Matsumoto Ichiro
Published: November 2020

Taste buds are maintained via continuous turnover of taste bud cells derived from local epithelial stem cells. A transcription factor Skn-1a (also known as Pou2f3) is required for the generation of sweet, umami (savory), and bitter taste cells that commonly express TRPM5 and CALHM ion channels. Here, we demonstrate that sodium–taste cells distributed only in the anterior oral epithelia and involved in evoking salty taste also requireSkn-1afor their generation. We discovered taste cells in fungiform papillae and soft palate that show similar but not identical molecular feature with sweet, umami, and bitter taste-mediated Type II cells. This novel cell population expressesPlcb2,Itpr3,Calhm3,Skn-1a, andENaCα (also known asScnn1a) encoding the putative amiloride-sensitive (AS) salty taste receptor but lacksTrpm5andGnat3.Skn-1a-deficient taste buds are predominantly composed of putative non-sensory Type I cells and sour-sensing Type III cells, whereas wild-type taste buds include Type II (i.e., sweet, umami, and bitter taste) cells and sodium–taste cells. BothSkn-1aandCalhm3-deficient mice have markedly decreased chorda tympani nerve responses to sodium chloride, and those decreased responses are attributed to the loss of the AS salty taste response. Thus, AS salty taste is mediated bySkn-1a-dependent taste cells, whereas amiloride-insensitive salty taste is mediated largely by Type III sour taste cells and partly by bitter taste cells. Our results demonstrate that Skn-1a regulates differentiation toward all types of taste cells except sour taste cells.
¿Por qué es importante relacionar a la Comunidad Andina con la descentralización territorial?
Authors: Blanco Alvarado Carolina
Published: November 2020

A través del presente manuscrito se pretende justificar la relación entre la integración andina y la descentralización territorial, como sistemas de organización administrativa; descartando en el análisis el escenario de orden económico y prefiriendo para el efecto la perspectiva política y jurídica. La metodología de investigación empleada fue la cualitativa, desde el método de investigación analítico. Para el efecto, se describen ambos fenómenos desde la teoría existente sobre el particular. Al analizar el marco teórico de la temática en particular, se pudo justificar la relación entre los referenciados sistemas de organización administrativo.
Las implicaciones de la evaluación del aprendizaje en un contexto de educación 3.0: una revisión de estudios científicos. VIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Investigación sobre Gobernanza Universitaria
Authors: Sandra Coimbra , Hildegard Susana Jung
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de la investigación es presentar una revisión de estudios científicos acerca del descriptor Educación 3.0 en el periodo 2018 a 2020 conducido en tres bases científicas: Capes teses e dissertações, Google Scholar y Scielo. Encontramos 220 producciones en Capes, 214 en Google Scholar y 124 en Scielo. Después de la aplicación de los filtros de periodo, idioma y país, llegamos a 18 artículos para análisis. La metodología, de abordaje cualitativo, consistió en un estudio bibliográfico (GIL, 2008). Percibimos que, a pesar de que algunos intelectuales apoyan la idea de que la educación 3.0 esté algo ultrapasada por la educación 4.0, e incluso por la educación 5.0, entendemos que todavía tenemos un largo camino a recurrir en lo que atañe a la Educación Básica brasileira, puesto que vivimos en un modelo de enseñanza de muchas paradojas, que pasa por la calidad del proceso de evaluación del aprendizaje hasta los recursos físicos, tecnológicos y hasta mismo humanos de algunas redes escolares.
La investigación como potenciadora de la autonomía del estudiante: un relato de experiencia. VIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Investigación sobre Gobernanza Universitaria
Authors: Helena de Oliveira Santiago , Gabriel Pôrto César , Gabriel Tomazini Fernandes , Joanah Dal Mas dos Santos
Published: November 2020

El tema trata sobre la reflexión de la investigación en el ámbito académico, a través del estudio de métodos sobre la autosuficiencia de los estudiantes utilizando la narrativa del Proyecto Autonomía, realizado en una escuela primaria de Canoas, RS, Brasil. El objetivo está centrado en un relato de experiencia sobre el referido proyecto, en el que buscamos exponer nuestras percepciones y su impacto de la investigación en el ámbito académico. El estudio tiene abordaje cualitativo, utilizando el relato de experiencia para discutir los diálogos y observaciones realizadas. Los resultados demuestran la importancia del proyecto realizado por la escuela objeto de estudio en los procesos de aprendizaje, así como en el desarrollo de la autonomía de los niños. Además, observamos consecuencias positivas en las perspectivas académicas de los estudiantes involucrados en la investigación, ya que se encontraban en el primer y segundo semestre de la carrera de grado, por lo que continuarán en el ambiente académico más preparados y más seguros para la elaboración de trabajos.
La función social de la enseñanza a la luz de los paradigmas de la educación. VIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Investigación sobre Gobernanza Universitaria
Authors: Maria de Fatima Brito Durães , Carlos Alberto Souza de Freitas , Hildegard Susana Jung
Published: November 2020

La educación no es un cuerpo aislado y no hay lugar para una institución transmisora de contenidos. Es necesario replantearse, adentrarse en una nueva dimensión, orientada a satisfacer demandas de mayor complejidad. En este contexto, el trabajo pretende reflexionar sobre la función social de la docencia, a la luz de los paradigmas educativos. Se trata de un estudio bibliográfico, de carácter cualitativo, de los escritos de Kuhn, (2006); Marques, (1992); Santos, (2010), además de otros autores. Los resultados muestran que es urgente revisar los conceptos y valores que han guiado la enseñanza durante siglos, disociándola de la vida humana. El nuevo paradigma educativo debería superar visiones fragmentadas y compartimentadas, como: cuerpo / mente; individual / grupal; sujeto objeto; maestro - estudiante; normal / anormal. La educación necesita estar en movimiento, acompañando a la sociedad en un mundo cada vez más complejo, competitivo e impredecible.
Cellulose (dissolving pulp) manufacturing processes and properties: A mini-review
Authors: Chen Chunxia , Duan Chao , Li Jianguo , Liu Yishan , Ma Xiaojuan , Zheng Linqiang , Stavik Jaroslav , Ni Yonghao
Published: November 2020

The increasing consumption of regenerated cellulose, in particular the viscose fiber, has led to a significant development of dissolving pulps in the last decade. In this review paper, the current status of dissolving pulp with respects to raw materials, manufacturing processes, and some key issues are discussed. Non-wood materials and the process concept of upgrading paper-grade pulp into dissolving pulp are also included. Some recent developments related to the analytical methods of the purity and molecular weight distribution based on the ion chromatography and gel permeation chromatography are discussed. Finally, further processing improvements of purification, such as mechanical, chemical, and enzymatic treatment, and their combinations during the manufacturing process of dissolving pulp, are included.
Mechanism of adsorption of cadmium and lead ions by iron-activated biochar
Authors: Cui Liqiang , Chen Tianming , Yin Chuntao , Yan Jinlong , Ippolito James A. , Hussain Qaiser
Published: November 2020

Heavy metal removal from aqueous matrices may help reduce disease and cancer incidences. In this study, reed biochar (RBC) and RBC modified by ferrous ammonium sulfate addition (1 mol Fe L-1) were compared for potential Cd and Pb removal from varying pH aqueous solutions. Surface functional groups were identified using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis, and their surface physicochemical structure was observed using scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS). Batch experiments showed that the modified-reed biochar (MRBC) had greater Cd and Pb removal capacities over a wide pH range (1 to 8), as well as greater metal sorption capacities compared to RBC. Metal reaction kinetics occurred relatively quickly (i.e., within 60 min), and Langmuir modeling suggested that Cd and Pb removal by MRBC was maximized at 2.97 mg g−1 and 17.5 mg g−1 at 45 °C, respectively. The MRBC effectively sorbed Cd and Pb likely due to associations with functional groups modified by the Fe addition. In the future, MRBC may be used as an efficient and eco-friendly adsorbent for Cd and Pb removal from aqueous solutions and may help reduce water-borne issues associated with metal contamination.
Effects of memantine on the passive avoidance test in young rats
Authors:   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Gorbachenko V.A. , Lukyanetz E.A. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a long-lasting progressive neurodegenerative disease that degrades memory and cognitive function and is often complicated by disorientation and other psychiatric syndromes. At present, to improve the condition of patients with AD, for their treatment, use the drug memantine. The drug is a noncompetitive antagonist of NMDA glutamate receptors in the brain. The present experiments aimed to test the influence of memantine on the memory processes in rats. We used the passive avoidance test “Stepdown”. The latter is used to assess memory function based on the association formed between a particular environment that an animal is learning to avoid and a negative stimulus in the form of a weak electric shock to the feet. We found that memantine significantly, twice, decreased the latency time step-down from the platform in rats during their familiarization with the chamber. The rats became more determined and less afraid of the unknown environment under memantine. Memantine significantly affected the emotionality of young rats, which leads to errors in the passive avoidance test. However, it did not impair memory. It can be concluded that memantine induces a shift toward greater excitability in rats.
PHARMACOLOGICAL BLOCKADE OF ACID SENSING ION CHANNELS NORMALIZES EMOTIONALLY CONDITIONED LEARNING DISTURBED DUE TO EPILEPTIC STATUS
Authors:   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Fedoriuk M.P. , Stefanenko M.V. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bohovyk R.I. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Cherninsky A.O. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Maximyuk O.P. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Isaev D.S. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Platonov M.O. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Krishtal O.O. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The effect of pharmacological blockade of ASIC1a channels on emotionally conditioned learning in rats with lithiumpilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy was studied. The development of status epilepticus is known to impair both contextual and stimulated emotional learning. In our experiments, the painful effect was directly accompanied by freezing in animals of all groups, however, under conditions of induced epilepsy, its duration was shorter, and blocking ASIC1a channels neutralized this difference. The induction of epilepsy disrupted both contextual and stimulated emotional learning. Suppression of ASIC1a channels partially restored this process in animals with induced epilepsy. This means that pharmacological blocking of ASIC1a channels can have a positive therapeutic effect in correcting the emotional disorders associated with temporal lobe epilepsy.
INFLUENCE OF METHIONINE ON MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES OF RAT LIVER PARENCHYMA
Authors:   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yanko R.V. , Chaka O.G. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Levashov M.I. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

We studied morphofunctional changes in the liver parenchyma of young male Wistar rats after methionine administration. The experiments were performed on 24 male 3 months old Wistar rats. Animals of the experimental group, in addition to the standard diet, daily for 21 days received methionine at a dose of 250 mg/kg body weight. Histological preparations were prepared from liver tissue by a standard technique. Morphometry was performed on digital images using the computer program «Image J». Succinate dehydrogenase activity and protein concentration were determined in the suspension of hepatocyte mitochondria. It was revealed that 21-day administration of methionine led to hypertrophy of the hepatocyte nucleus, an increase in the nuclear cytoplasmic ratio (by 13 %), the number of binuclear hepatocytes (by 94 %), the nucleolus in the cell nucleus (by 17 %) and the relative area of the sinusoid network (by 50 %). The increase in succinate dehydrogenase activity and protein concentration was revealed in the suspension of hepatocyte mitochondria of the experimental rats. This indicated an increase in the mitochondria energy potential and protein-synthetic activity. The administration of methionine to young rats was accompanied by the appearance of morphological and functional signs of the liver parenchyma synthetic and regenerative processes activation.
STATE OF NEUROENDOCRINE SYSTEMS DURING ACTIVATION AND INHIBITION OF CENTRAL CHOLINERGIC SYSTEMS IN BRAIN INJURY
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ziablitsev S.V. , Khudoley S.O. ,   Medical Center for Modern Addictology “MedicoMente”, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study was to determine the state of the neuroendocrine systems during the activation and inhibition of the central cholinergic systems (CChS) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their effect on mortality and neurological deficit. TBI was applied by the standard method with the free fall of metal weight on the fixed animal head. 161 white male Wistar rats were divided into three groups: in the 1st group, 0.5 ml of Ringer’s solution was injected intraperitoneally before injury (control), in the 2nd – solution of choline alfoscerate at a dose 6 mg/kg (CChS activation), in the 3rd – solution of biperidene hydrochloride at a dose 0.6 mg/kg (CChS blockade). Neurological deficits were assessed using the 100-point Todd scale. In the blood was determined the content of Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormones, Corticosterone (Cs), free Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine (fT3) by the enzyme immunoassay. It was established that in the acute period of TBI, post-traumatic stress central hypercortisolism is formed with an increase in blood levels of ACTH and Cs, and central hypothyroidism with a predominant decrease in blood fT3. The CChS activation significantly reduced mortality and neurological deficit, which was accompanied by moderate activation of ACTH and Cs and no effect on the thyroid system. The CChS blockade led to the suppression of the post-traumatic reaction of ACTH and Cs activation and the development of deep central hypothyroidism against the significant neurological deficit. Thus, the important role of CChS in the implementation of the post-traumatic stress reaction of the neuroendocrine system has been established, and the possibility of using pharmacological stimulation of the CNS with central cholinomimetics has been substantiated.
Menggagas Etika Dalam Kinerja Parlemen
Authors: Latipah Latipah
Published: November 2020

Etika merupakan hal penting dalam peningkatan kinerja parlemen. karena dengannya maka rakyat akan semakin meningkatkan kepercayaan kepada anggota parlemen.
Narkoba Menghantui Generasi Bangsa
Authors: Nurhalimah Siti
Published: November 2020

Narkoba telah berhasil melumpuhkan setiap sendi kehidupan masyarakat. Selain merusak fisik serta psikis masyarakat, pengaruh benda haram tersebut pun dapat merusak masa depan bangsa. Bahkan, angka kematian akibat penyalahgunaan narkoba dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat tidak hanya di Indonesia, melainkan seluruh penjuru dunia. Masyarakat telah menyaksikan secara langsung bahwa fisik pengguna narkoba jauh dari kata sehat. Hal ini disebabkan karena zat yang terkandung dalam narkoba, dapat merusak seluruh organ dalam tubuh manusia seperti jantung, ginjal, paru-paru, serta berbagai syaraf vital manusia termasuk syaraf otak. Tidak heran, para pengguna narkoba cenderung memiliki postur tubuh yang kurus dan terlihat menyedihkan. Tidak hanya itu, para pengguna narkoba sering mengalami kejang-kejang, halusinasi, serta tidak dapat berfkir jernih sebagai dampak dari rusaknya syaraf-syaraf tersebut.
Jaminan Fidusia dan Kendala Registrasinya
Authors: Romlah Siti
Published: November 2020

Di era konsumtif dewasa ini, keinginan untuk membeli suatu barang sangatlah kuat. Bahkan jika mereka tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk membayarnya, mereka akan mencari sumber dana lain yang salah satunya adalah kredit. Saat para konsumen tersebut telah mendapatkan barang yang mereka inginkan, mereka lupa dan banyak dari mereka melarikan diri dari tanggung jawab membayar kreditnya, akibatnya krediturlah yang merugi. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut terjadi, Indonesia mengadopsi suatu konsep perlindungan terhadap kreditur, yakni jaminan.
Kehancuran Komunisme Soviet dan Kebangkitan Demokrasi Rusia
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: November 2020

Negara Rusia merupakan negara yang memiliki historis yang panjang. Bahkan ahli sejarah mengatakan bahwa Rusia merupakan bangsa yang berperadaban besar. Negara yang memiliki wilayah terluas di dunia ini secara garis besar pernah mengalami tiga kali pergantian model Bentuk Negara dan Bentuk Pemerintahan, yaitu Negara Kesatuan-Monarki, Negara Konfederasi-Republik Sosialis, dan Negara Federasi-Republik Demokrasi. Hal ini tergambar jelas dalam nama negaranya, sebagaimana Indonesia yang mencantumkan Republik di awal nama negara. Rusia di masa awal menggunakan pola kerajaan, maka namanya dikenal dengan Kekaisaran Rusia. Periode kedua di masa kekuasaan Lenin, Rusia menjadi bagian terbesar Konfederasi Soviet dengan nama Uni Sosialis Soviet Rusia (USSR). Sedang pada periode ketiga berubah menjadi negara serikat atau federal dengan nama Federasi Rusia. Hal ini sesuai dengan Teori Bentuk Negara dan Teori Bentuk Pemerintahan dalam buku karya A Salman Maggalatung yang membagi bentuk negara menjadi tiga, yaitu; Unity State (Negara Kesatuan), Federal State (Negara Serikat), dan Confederation State (Negara Konfederasi). Sedang bentuk pemerintah terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu; Monarki dan Republik (Maggalatung, 2013: 78-81). Berbeda halnya filsuf Rusia ternama, Nikolai Berdyaev (1874-1948) yang memberikan pandangan bahwa sistem pemerintahan Rusia terbagi atas 5 model, yaitu; Rus Kiev, Rus Tatar-Mongol, Rus Moskow, Rusia peter (Imperium Rusia), dan Rusia Soviet. Setiap perubahan bentuk pemerintahan yang dialami oleh Rusia menjadikan negara ini tetap bertahan dan menjadikan perubahan tersebut sebagai bentuk nilai-nilai tersendiri dan terinternalisasi di setiap warga negaranya. Menurutnya Rus’ Kiev (Kievan Rus) berdampak fundamen dalam sisi religiusitas warga negaranya dengan berbasis Kristen Timur (Orthodoks), yang sangat bertolak belakang dengan masa Rus Tatar-Mongol yang lebih dipengaruhi oleh budaya Asia dan Islam dalam sisi religiusitas warga negaranya. Sedang peralihan ke masa Rus Moskow ditandai dengan semangat nasionalisme dan ekspansionisme yang mempengaruhi berbagai segi pemerintahan Rusia, dan menghasilkan imperium Rusia dengan teritorial yang luas
Penerapan Filosofi Sila Kelima Guna Mewujudkan Cita-Cita Bangsa
Authors: Khairunnisa Nila Aulia
Published: November 2020

Hukum yang berlaku di suatu bangsa, idealnya adalah hukum yang mampu menyejahterakan segenap elemen bangsa dan memiliki nilai filosofis yang dijunjung tinggi oleh bangsa tersebut. Nilai filosofis yang dijunjung tinggi ini akan selalu berjalan dan ditaati oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia diharapkan mampu menyejahterakan segenap elemen bangsa dan mengutamakan kepentingan bersama, bukan hanya menyejahterakan suatu golongan atau kelompok tertentu saja. Hal ini, sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam pembukaan UUD 1945 pada alinea terakhir yang menyinggung tentang kesejahteraan umum. Semua ini tak lain dari berpedoman kepada Pancasila sebagai dasar falsafah bernegara.
Pilkada Telah Berakhir Pasang Niat Menyongsong Pilpres 2019
Authors: Maggalatung A Salman
Published: November 2020

Baru saja kita menyaksikan pesta demokrasi di berbagai daerah provinsi dan kabupaten/kota di Indonesia atau yang disebut dengan Pilkada serentak. Sejatinya Pilkada merupakan ajang pergantian kekuasaan berlangsung secara damai dan bermartabat. Namun kenyataannya di beberapa daerah tertentu justru menjadi ajang adu otot dan adu mulut yang tentunya mencederai demokrasi. Terlihat dari adanya kerusuhan yang terjadi di beberapa daerah seperti pada propinsi papua yang mengakibatkan tewasnya petugas pemilu dan beberapa orang warga  masyarakat (www.bbc.com, 28/6/2018). Penandatanganan fakta integritas siap menang dan siap kalah, pada realitanya ternyata hanyalah simbol belaka. Karena pada saat mengalami kekalahan, kubu yang kalah tidak terima dan menuntut pihak yang menang. Sehingga menimbulkan kekisruhan dan kegaduhan politik di sana sini.  Oleh karenanya, para kandidat yang berkompetisi mestinya memiliki etika berdemokrasi dan lebih mengedepankan pola politik santun dan damai. Sehingga para pendukung tidak terprovokasi untuk melakukan tindakan anarkis dan kekerasaan.
Saat Kotak Kosong Memenangkan Pilkada
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: November 2020

Kekuatan rakyat ternyata memang masih memiliki peran besar dalam Pemilihan umum. Hal itu terlihat dari Pilkada yang terjadi di kota Makasar. Partai-partai Politik beramai-ramai hanya mengajukan satu calon pasangan,  berhadapan dengan lawan berupa kotak kosong. Hal yang tentunya diyakini oleh kalangan elit partai pasti akan menghasilkan kemenangan gemilang tanpa lawan. Tetapi kenyataan berkata lain, ternyata hasilnya malah berbuah sebaliknya. Masyarakat lebih banyak memilih kotak kosong ketimbang calon tunggal dukungan partai politik, sehingga secara otomatis pemenangnya adalah kotak kosong itu sendiri.
Resistensi Umat Terhadap Ancaman Ekonomi Global Melalui Penerapan Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Mukri Syarifah Gustiawati
Published: November 2020

Di mata Internasional Indonesia memiliki potensi dan peluang yang besar untuk mengembangkan potensi keuangan syariah secara global, kekuatan tersebut diakui karena Indonesia mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam. Tak heran bila kemudian Indonesia termasuk ke dalam Top 10 Islamic Finance Assets ($ Million) dan menempati urutan ke 9 dengan asset 35,626, sedangkan Malaysia di posisi peringkat 1 dengan total asset 423,285, bersumber dari catatan Islamic Finance Islamic Development Report. Indonesia juga telah diakui secara Internasional oleh UAE, Arab Saudi, Malaysia, dan Bahrain dengan posisi to offer lesson kepada negara lain di dunia untuk pengembangan keuangan syariah. Selain itu, pengakuan negara Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, UAE, yang tergabung dalam (QISMUT) Indonesia dianggap sebagai kekuatan pendorong keuangan syariah di masa depan.
Hati-Hati Intelijen Pemilu
Authors: Habibi Andrian
Published: November 2020

Abstract:The Ministry of Home Affairs Through the Director General of Politics and Public Administration conducts a series of activities to counteract any potential threats, obstacles, and disruptions to the implementation of General Elections in Indonesia. The expert team identified three electoral vulnerabilities in an area, namely: vulnerability to suffrage, the existence of disputes in the form of election objections adjudication, minority representation, public participation, candidate participation, election supervision, gender rights, campaigns, voter participation and voting. Therefore, Kominda is a form of prevention of the indication of vulnerability.Keywords: Kominda, Election, Ministry of Home Affairs Abstrak:Kementerian Dalam Negeri Melalui Dirjen Politik dan Pemerintahan Umum melakukan serangkaian kegiatan guna menangkal segala potensi ancaman, hambatan, dan gangguan terhadap terselenggaranya Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia. Tim ahli mengidentifikasi ada tiga kerawanan pemilu pada suatu daerah, yaitu: kerawanan hak pilih, adanya sengketa berupa ajudikasi keberatan pemilu, representasi minoritas, partisipasi publik, partisipasi kandidat, pengawasan pemilu, hak gender, kampanye, partisipasi pemilih dan pelaksanaan pemungutan suara. Oleh karena itu dilakukan Kominda sebagai bentuk pencegahan indikasi kerawanan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kominda, Pemilu, Kemendagri
Tindakan Edukatif Penanganan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Authors: Mukri Syarifah Gustiawati
Published: November 2020

Abstract:Drug abuse is an endemic problem in chronic modern society. This disease recurs repeatedly in the community and must be addressed universally and maximally, both from the spiritual, physical, and social aspects. In this study, educative actions were taken to overcome the crime of drug abuse. The approach taken is by the method of Islamic education. Build spiritual awareness to no longer consume drugs.Keywords: Educative Actions, Drug Abuse Abstrak:Penyalahgunaan Narkoba merupakan masalah endemik dalam masyarakat modern yang kronik. Ia selalu berulang kali kambuh dalam masyarakat dan harus ditanggulangi secara universal dan maksimal, baik dari aspek spiritual, jasmani, dan sosial. Dalam kajian ini diupayakan tindakan edukatif guna menanggulangi kejahatan penyalahgunaan narkoba tersebut. Pendekatan yang lakukan adalah dengan metode pendidikan Islam. Membangun kesadaran spiritual untuk tidak lagi mengkonsumsi narkoba.Kata Kunci: Tindakan Edukatif, Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
The Application of Legal Policy Theory and its relationship with Rechtsidee Theory to realize Welfare State
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim , Anggraeni RR Dewi , Rezki Annissa
Published: November 2020

Politik hukum satu negara berbeda dengan politik hukum negara yang lain. Perbedaan ini disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan latar belakang kesejarahan, pandangan dunia (world-view), sosio-kultural, dan political will dari masingmasing pemerintah. Dengan kata lain, politik hukum bersifat lokal dan partikular (hanya berlaku dari dan untuk negara tertentu saja), bukan universal. Namun bukan berarti bahwa politik hukum suatu negara mengabaikan realitas dan politik hukum internasional.
Perbandingan Pemberian Sanksi Pencemaran Nama Baik di Media Sosial antara Indonesia dan Arab Saudi
Authors: Mufida Anisa
Published: November 2020

AbstractArticle 27 paragraph (3) and Article 45 Paragraph (1) of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions Number 11 of 2008 regulates criminal prosecution of defamation in the Republic of Indonesia, whereas in Saudi Arabia stipulates it in article 3 which states a sentence of imprisonment for a term no more than one year and a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand riyals (2 billion), or one of these two sentences. Judges in Indonesia usually impose conditional penalties for defendants of defamation by considering press freedom and opinion, the rights of consumers and patients, and the right to obtain information before convicting convictions, in contrast to Saudi Arabia which provides final decisions in accordance with applicable law.Keywords: Defamation, ITE, Judges.AbstrakPasal 27 ayat (3) dan Pasal 45 Ayat (1) UU ITE mengatur tentang pemidanaan pencemaran nama baik di negara Republik Indonesia, sedangkan di Arab Saudi menetapkannya dalam pasal 3 yang menyatakan Hukuman penjara untuk jangka waktu tidak lebih dari satu tahun dan denda tidak melebihi lima ratus ribu riyal (2 milyar), atau salah satu dari dua hukuman ini. Hakim di Indonesia biasanya menjatuhkan  pidana  bersyarat  bagi  terdakwa pencemaran nama baik dengan  mempertimbangkan kemerdekaan pers dan berpendapat, hak konsumen dan pasien, serta hak untuk mendapatkan informasi sebelum menjatuhkan putusan pemidanaan, berbeda dengan Arab Saudi yang memberikan putusan akhir sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku.Kata Kunci : Pencemaran Nama Baik, ITE, Hakim.
Big Data and Its Applications
Authors:   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab-140401, India, Bali Nishu , Chaudhary Deepika ,   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab-140401, India, Singla Anshu ,   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab-140401, India
Published: November 2020

In times when everything is online, one thing which is common in every application is the use of data. Data is being generated every second, when applications are generating exponentially larger data sets every second; it’s the big data which comes into effect. The major objective of this paper is to state the meaning of big data, figure out various ways of making use of the enormous data efficiently. Further this paper will also focus on the applications of Big Data in multiple segments:Finance, Banking and Securities and Health Care Sector.
Severe Lymphatic Disorder Resolved With MEK Inhibition in a Patient With Noonan Syndrome and SOS1 Mutation
Authors: Dori Yoav , Smith Chris , Pinto Erin , Snyder Kristen , March Michael E. , Hakonarson Hakon , Belasco Jean
Published: November 2020

Noonan syndrome is a multiorgan system disorder mediated by genetic defects along the RASknown as RASopathies. It is the second most common syndromic cause of congenital heart disease and, in ∼20% of the cases, is associated with severe lymphatic disorders, including chylothorax and protein-losing enteropathy. Recently, we reported on the use of mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibition in a patient with an ARAF mutation and severe lymphatic disorder leading to an abrupt improvement in symptoms and complete remodeling of the central lymphatic system. Here, we present a patient with Noonan syndrome and severe lymphatic abnormality, leading to transfusion-dependent upper gastrointestinal bleeding and protein-losing enteropathy. The patient stopped responding to medical therapy and underwent several lymphatic interventional procedures, which led only to a temporary improvement in symptoms. Because of a lack of other treatment options, an expanded access approval was obtained, and the patient initiated treatment by mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibition using trametinib. This led to resolution of her symptoms, with complete normalization of her electrolyte levels, hemoglobin, and albumin within 3 months of starting the drug. Similar to the previously reported case, she also had complete and generalized remodeling of her lymphatic system. In patients with RAS pathway defects complicated by a severe lymphatic disorder, inhibition of the RAS-MAPK pathway should be considered as a possible treatment option in patients who failed conventional treatment and might be a first-line treatment in the future.
Evaluation of the dose-response for electrostimulation with Aussie current in the core strength
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, Bonito Lopes Andressa , Espindola Amboni Dhebora ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, Macedo Schmidel Marilis ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, Junges Maciel Miriélly ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, de Carvalho Alberito Rodrigo ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, Bertolini Gladson Ricardo Flor ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Muscle strengthening to improve joint stability is widely used in the rehabilitation process, and the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation is a useful tool, but the use of Aussie current still has little documentation about its effectiveness. Aim. To verify if there is a dose-response effect to Aussie current, both in the strength and in the static and dynamic stability of the deep pelvic lumbar muscles. Material and methods. 39 volunteers divided into four groups, one control and three electrostimulation with intensity variation, one with intensity at the contraction threshold (GT), another with intensity maintained at 20% more (G20), and another with intensity maintained at 30% more (G30) than the intensity at the contraction threshold. The intervention lasted four weeks, with three weekly sessions lasting 15 minutes. Initially and after the intervention period, the strength and stability of the deep muscles of the pelvic lumbar region were measured in a static and dynamic manner by a biofeedback pressure unit. Results. There was a significant increase of pressure under the lordoses in the pre- and post-evaluation moments, there were no differences in the evaluation of indirect force (dynamic stability), but there was an increase in the time for GT. The effect sizes presented advantages for the electrostimulated groups in static stability. Conclusion. The doses used did not promote significant statistical differences, but the effects were positive for the electrostimulated groups, especially with respect to static stability.
Diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties of tick-borne encephalitis – a two case reports
Authors:   Department of Neurology, MSWiA Hospital, Rzeszów, Poland, Przetacznik Dominika , Leksa Natalia ,   Department of Neurology, MSWiA Hospital, Rzeszów, Poland,   Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland, Aebisher David ,   Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland, Galiniak Sabina ,   Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland, Bartosz Seweryn ,   Department of Neurology, MSWiA Hospital, Rzeszów, Poland, Leksa Dawid ,   Rzeszów Center for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Rzeszów, Poland, Bartusik-Aebisher Dorota ,   Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The paper presents epidemiology, routes of infection, forms of the disease, diagnostic and treatment methods, and prophylaxis of tick-borne encephalitis. Aim. In this paper, we present two descriptions of the cases of tick-borne encephalitis. Description of the cases. Case 1. A 60-year-old man with fever up to 39 degrees for 3 days, multi-site headache and other body aches, as well as an earstuck feeling. The day before hospitalization, there was a feeling of numbness on the right side of the face from eye level to the chin and speech distortion. Case 2. A 60-year-old patient with headaches and an increase in temperature to 39 degrees for 3 days, who, approximately, three weeks earlier was ticked by a tick in the lower parts of the back. Conclusion. It is also important for doctors to take a broader view and to make society aware of that Lyme disease is not associated only with Lyme disease. Further work is also needed towards effective treatments for Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE).
Gastro-esophageal reflux and obstructive sleep apnea – is there a link?
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology with IBD Unit, Clinical Hospital No. 2, Rzeszów, Poland, Pardak Piotr ,   Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland, Pękala Anna ,   Department of Gastroenterology with IBD Unit, Clinical Hospital No. 2, Rzeszów, Poland, Jarmakiewicz Sara ,   Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland, Filip Rafał ,   Department of Gastroenterology with IBD Unit, Clinical Hospital No. 2, Rzeszów, Poland,   Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The epidemic of obesity has led to an increase in the occurrence of obstructive sleep apnea and gastro-esophageal reflux disease. The mechanism of development of gastro-esophageal reflux disease is multifactorial, and studies conducted in the last decade have shed new light on the causes of its development in patients with sleep apnea and obesity. Aim. The aim of the study was to discuss the mechanism of development of gastro-esophageal reflux disease is multifactorial, and studies conducted in the last decade have shed new light on the causes of its development in patients with sleep apnea and obesity and the dysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter. Material and methods. An analysis of literature regarding gastro-esophageal reflux and obstructive sleep apnea. Results. In obstructive sleep apnea and obesity, high levels of cytokines and insulin resistance are observed, resulting in disorders in the levels of ghrelin – a hormone responsible for normal gastrointestinal motility. Conclusion. The effect of deviations in the ghrelin profile on the development of gastro-esophageal reflux disease remains a matter for further research.
Traumatic “TERSON SYNDROME PLUS”: Pneumocephalocele with optic atrophy
Authors:   Bokaro General Hospital, Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand, India, Chowdhury Sanjoy , Srivastava Madhumita ,   Bokaro General Hospital, Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand, India, Chowdhury Nilanjan ,   Bokaro General Hospital, Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand, India
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Terson Syndrome is subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) with sub retinal hemorrhage flowing through channel. Reduced vision in such fresh case is due to hemorrhage itself, blocking macula/other photo receptors in the long run macular cellophane retinopathy which causes profound visual loss. SAH causes neurological problems which can become a risk factor for evacuating blood from vitreous. Hypertension is commonest cause to cause Terson Syndrome, but trauma is also devastating cause as it can lead to irreversible visual consequences like total loss of perception of light or blindness. Aim. Here we describe a case of Terson Syndrome plus disease features SAH in frontal lobe. Description of the case. When there is traumatic pneumocephalocele, it gives space to blood to imbibe towards bony optic canal and form hematoma around nerve sheath which causes compression around the same and leads to optic atrophy. Optic nerve can be injured by direct traumatic dissection during road traffic accidents (RTA), but even without that blood may accumulate around optic nerve and in turn leads to formation of hematoma and subsequently pressure induced optic atrophy. Moreover, blood can slowly travel to sub hyaloid space/sub retinal space (beneath internal limiting membrane or sub ILM) with probable gliosis covering typical boat shaped blood as seen in this case. This sub ILM hemorrhage or gliosis may have resolved through three injections of Triamcinolone in the orbital floor (OFTA) near apex, but optic atrophy snatches vision. This protocol was followed to treat traumatic compressive (peri optic hematoma) optic neuropathy and traumatic retinopathy associated with sub hyaloid hemorrhage. Conclusion. Diagnosis of Terson syndrome plus disease was established by addressing all features on computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Plus, features include pneumocephalus, optic nerve sheath hematoma, optic atrophy and gliosis over sub-hyaloid hemorrhage, typical boat shaped. The part of hemorrhage still endured as seen on optical coherence topography, but vision was lost by virtue of optic atrophy. OCT shows clot in sub hyaloid space.