bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pengolahan Hasil Ternak Melalui Pembuatan Telur Asin Ayam Rasa Bawang Ibu-Ibu PKK Di Desa Sangkuliman
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Wediawati Tuti , Barata Wira
Published: November 2022

Telur merupakan sumber bahan pangan yang popular di Indonesia. Walaupun memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi, telur memiliki waktu simpan yang tidak terlalu lama yang dapat menyebabkan telur membusuk atau pecah, karena kulit/cangkang telur yang rentan terhadap benturan. Salah satu cara pengawetan telur yang sudah umum dilakukan adalah dengan membuatnya menjadi telur asin. Telur asin ini merupakan salah satu produk olahan telur yang pembuatannya sangat mudah dikerjakan. Tujuan kegiatan program kerja tentang pelatihan membuat telur asin ayam rasa bawang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, untuk mengajak ibu-ibu lebih kreatif dan mampu mengolah telur ayam menjadi telur asin dengan variasi rasa. Hasil produk telur asin dapat bermanfaat untuk makanan sehari-hari dan juga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk penghasilan tambahan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan respon yang baik, berupa praktek dan diskusi pembuatan telur aneka rasa (rasa bawang). Sehingga harapannya kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat memberikan motivasi para ibu-ibu PKK yang ingin membuat telur asin ayam rasa bawang.Keyword : Telur Asin, Bawang, PKK, Sangkuliman.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis) dan Pengolahan Abon Cabai (Capsicum annuum) di Desa Pasar Bembah Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Nur`aini Hesti , Sari Meirita , Moulina Methatias Ayu , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Saputra Ade
Published: November 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengatasi limbah TKKS menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan, memperpanjang daya simpan buah cabai menjadi produk olahan dengan nilai ekonomi yang  lebih baik. Penentuan permasalahan prioritas mitra ditentukan berdasarkan kesepakatan antara pengusul dengan mitra. Hasil survei pendahuluan yang telahdilakukan oleh pengusul. Permasalahanprioritas yang teridentifikasi adalah minimnya pengetahuan (soft skill) dan keterampilan yang dikuasai oleh mitramengenai teknologi pengolahan pupuk kompos dan abon cabai. Modifikasi teknologi pengolahan pupuk kompos TKKS dapat memperbaiki kualitas dan penggunaan aktivator EM4 dapat mempercepat proses pengomposan. Pelatihan pembuatan abon cabai dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat Pasar Bembah dalam variasi aneka bumbu makanan serta membuka peluang usaha bagi masyarakat setempat.
”Kampanya DaGuSiBu (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan dan Buang) Kehati-hatian Menyikapi Peredaran Informasi dan Obat Secara Online”
Authors: Versita Riana , Rachmawati Suci , Oktoviani Oktoviani
Published: November 2022

DaGuSiBu merupakan salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang cara penggunaan obat  yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Bengkulu tentang cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat dengan benar. Hasil kegiatan diukur dengan menggunakan kuisioner berisi 10 butir pertanyaan dengan tipe multiple choice question. Analisa kuisioner dilakukan secara deskriptif dimana responden yang memperoleh skor ≥70 memiliki pemahaman yang baik dan responen yang memiliki skor ≤70 belum memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang DaGuSiBu. Evaluasi pelaksanaan menunjukkan dari 49 peserta kegiatan PPM 71,42% memiliki pemahaman yang baik dan 28,58% belum memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat dengan benar. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 70% masyarakat telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan PPM.
Teknologi Pengolahan Produk Pangan Berbasis Hasil Samping Kelapa Sawit Dan Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Di Desa Lawang Agung
Authors: Nur'aini Hesti , Sumartono Eko , Prasetya Andwini , Mujiono Mujiono , Nurmalia Ana
Published: November 2022

Desa Lawang Agung adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu. Desa ini memiliki potensi sumber daya yang baik, diantaranya di bidang perkebunan kelapa sawit. Salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang dialami oleh Desa Lawang Agung adalah belum adanya sistem pengelolaan sampah yang baik. Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan hasil samping kelapa sawit berupa jamur sawit menjadi produk pangan bernilai tinggi dan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik dan eco enzyme yang memiliki manfaat serta nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktik langsung di lapangan. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan teknologi pengolahan jamur menjadi dimsum, yang diikuti oleh pelatihan manajemen operasional dan pelatihan digital marketing dapat menjadi stimulan pertumbuhan ekonomi bagi masyarakat Desa Lawang Agung. Hasil penyuluhan serta pelatihan instalasi dan teknologi pengolahan sampah menjadi organik dan eco enzyme dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sebagai pupuk, karbol, pembersih alami, sabun cair alami, penjernih udara alami, penjernih air alami, hand sanitizer alami dan pestisida alami.
Sosialisasi Pemilihan Jajanan dan Pola Hidup Sehat di Era New Normal Bagi Anak-Anak di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Nofriansyah Rendi , Yanha Yanha , Tsalits Assa'idus , Junita Ega
Published: November 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kepribadian mahasiswa, meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak-anak Panti Asuhan Kasih Sayang Bengkulu. Perkenalan dan pendekatan antara mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Dehasen terhadap anak-anak Panti Asuhan Kasih Sayang Bengkulu. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Dehasen yang berlokasi di Panti Asuhan Kasih Sayang Jalan Tanggul Rt 01 Rw 04 Kelurahan Bentiring Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu  Kota Bengkulu, jarak tempuh untuk mencapai lokasi pengabdian dari Universitas Dehasen ± 10 menit. Untuk sampai dilokasi mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian menggunakan transportasi sepada motor karena lokasi tidak terlalu jauh dari Universitas Dehasen, jumlah mahasiswa yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Panti Asuhan Kasih Sayang yaitu sebanyak 4 orang.
The Comparision of Impact of Chinese Medicine and Diane-35 on Sex Hormone Level in Adolescent with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors:   Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Shi Yue , Wu Liqun , Liao Zehuan , Zhang Ningning
Published: November 2022

Review question / Objective: The Comparision of Impact of Chinese Medicine and Diane-35 on Sex Hormone Level in Adolescent with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Condition being studied: Adolescent patients who met the diagnostic criteria of PCOS. Information sources: English databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library) and Chinese databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Wanfang, the China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM)).
Far-ultraviolet Flares on Accreting Protostars: Weak and Classical T Tauri Stellar Pair Analysis
Authors: Hinton P. C. , France Kevin , Batista Maria Gracia , Serna Javier , Hernández Jesús , Günther Hans Moritz , Kowalski Adam F. , Schneider P. Christian
Published: November 2022

The far-ultraviolet (FUV) emission of classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) is known to play an important role in protoplanetary disk dispersal and giant planet formation, yet the role played by protostellar flares in these processes is largely unknown. We use nearby star-forming regions as laboratories to probe the FUV flare characteristics of CTTSs and test whether flares may be masked underneath accretion luminosity. Using AD Leo as our archetypal flare template, we pilot a novel analysis technique on three weak-lined T Tauri star (WTTS) and CTTS pairs: TWA-7/TWA Hya, RECX-1/RECX-11, and LkCa19/GM Aur. We find that flares contribute an upper limit of 0.064% ± 0.002%, 3.1% ± 0.1%, and 2.7% ± 0.3% to the total FUV energy budgets of TW Hya, RECX-11, and GM Aur, respectively. We also present predicted CTTS flare rates, which suggest that we would expect to observe roughly one 5σ flare on each of the CTTS archival light curves. We find one 5σ flare on TW Hya with E(1380–1745 Å) = (6.1 ± 0.7) × 1031 erg, but none are found on RECX-11 or GM Aur. Longer monitoring campaigns are required to provide more concrete constraints on the FUV flare frequency of accreting protostars. Optical TESS data of the targets were also analyzed to contextualize these results. Lastly, we report the first FUV flare on a WTTS (RECX-1), which is also the most energetic FUV flare event observed with the Hubble Space Telescope to date with E(1135–1429 Å) = (2.1 ± 0.1) × 1032 erg.
Testing Rotating Regular Metrics with EHT Results of Sgr A*
Authors: Walia Rahul Kumar , Ghosh Sushant G. , Maharaj Sunil D.
Published: November 2022

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observation unveiled the first image of supermassive black hole Sgr A* showing a shadow of diameter θ
sh = 48.7 ± 7 μas with fractional deviation from the Schwarzschild black hole shadow diameter

δ
=
−

0.08

−
0.09

+
0.09

(
VLTI
)
,
−

0.04

−
0.10

+
0.09

(
Keck
)

. The Sgr A* shadow size is within 10% of the Kerr predictions, providing us with another tool to investigate the nature of strong-field gravity. We use the Sgr A* shadow observables to constrain metrics of four independent and well-motivated, parametrically different from Kerr spacetime, rotating regular spacetimes and the corresponding no-horizon spacetimes. We present constraints on the deviation parameter g of rotating regular black holes. The shadow angular diameter θ
sh within the 1σ region places bounds on the parameters a and g. Together with EHT bounds on the θ
sh and δ of Sgr A*, our analysis concludes that the three rotating regular black holes, i.e., Bardeen, Hayward, and Simpson–Visser black holes, and corresponding no-horizon spacetimes agree with the EHT results of Sgr A*. Thus, these three rotating regular spacetimes and Kerr black holes are indiscernible in some parameter space, and one cannot rule out the possibility of the former being strong candidates to be astrophysical black holes.
Long-term Optical and γ-Ray Variability of the Blazar PKS 1222+216
Authors: Ezhikode Savithri H. , Shukla Amit , Dewangan Gulab C. , Pawar Pramod K. , Agarwal Sushmita , Mathew Blesson , R. Akhil Krishna
Published: November 2022

The γ-ray emission from flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) is thought to be dominated by the inverse Compton scattering of the external sources of photon fields, e.g., accretion disk, broad-line region (BLR), and torus. FSRQs show strong optical emission lines and hence can be a useful probe of the variability in BLR output, which is the reprocessed disk emission. We study the connection between the optical continuum, Hγ line, and γ-ray emissions from the FSRQ PKS 1222+216, using long-term (∼2011–2018) optical spectroscopic data from Steward Observatory and γ-ray observations from Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). We measured the continuum (F
C,opt) and Hγ (F
Hγ
) fluxes by performing a systematic analysis of the 6029–6452 Å optical spectra. We observed stronger variability in F
C,opt than F
Hγ
, an inverse correlation between the Hγ equivalent width and F
C,opt, and a redder-when-brighter trend. Using discrete cross-correlation analysis, we found a positive correlation (DCF ∼ 0.5) between the F

γ‐ray>100 MeV and F
C,opt (6024–6092 Å) light curves with a time lag consistent with zero at the 2σ level. We found no correlation between the F

γ‐ray>100 MeV and F
Hγ
light curves, probably dismissing the disk contribution to the optical and γ-ray variability. The observed strong variability in the Fermi-LAT flux and F

γ‐ray>100 MeV − F
C,opt correlation could be due to the changes in the particle acceleration at various epochs. We derived the optical-to-γ-ray spectral energy distributions during the γ-ray flaring and quiescent epochs that show a dominant disk component with no variability. Our study suggests that the γ-ray emission zone is likely located at the edge of the BLR or in the radiation field of the torus.
Tracing the Giant Outer Halo of the Mysterious Massive Disk Galaxy M104. I. Photometry of the Extended Globular Cluster Systems
Authors: Kang Jisu , Lee Myung Gyoon , Jang In Sung , Ko Youkyung , Sohn Jubee , Hwang Narae , Park Byeong-Gon
Published: November 2022

M104 (NGC 4594, the Sombrero galaxy) is a mysterious massive early-type galaxy that shows a dominant bulge and a prominent disk. However, the presence of a halo in M104 has been elusive, and it is not yet known how M104 has acquired such a peculiar structure. Using wide (∼2 deg2) and deep ugi images of M104 obtained with the CFHT/MegaCam, we detect a large number of globular clusters (GCs) found out to

R
≈
35
′

(∼100 kpc). The color distribution of these GCs shows two subpopulations: a blue (metal-poor) system and a red (metal-rich) system. The total number of GCs is estimated to be N
GC = 1610 ± 30 and the specific frequency to be S

N
= 1.8 ± 0.1. The radial number density profile of the GCs is steep in the inner region at

R
<
20
′

and becomes shallow in the outer region at

20
′
<
R
<
35
′

. The outer region is dominated by blue GCs and is extended out to

R
≈
35
′

. This shows clearly the existence of a giant metal-poor halo in M104. The inner region is composed of a bulge hosting a disk, corresponding to a metal-rich halo as seen in early-type galaxies. At least two clumps of blue GCs are found in the outer region. One clump is overlapped with a faint stellar stream located in the southwest, indicating that it may be a remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy. Our results imply that the metal-rich inner halo of M104 formed first via major mergers, and the metal-poor outer halo grew via numerous minor mergers.
Stars Crushed by Black Holes. III. Mild Compression of Radiative Stars by Supermassive Black Holes
Authors: Kundu Suman Kumar , Coughlin Eric R. , Nixon C. J.
Published: November 2022

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when the gravitational field of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) destroys a star. For TDEs in which the star enters deep within the tidal radius, such that the ratio of the tidal radius to the pericenter distance β satisfies β ≫ 1, the star is tidally compressed and heated. It was predicted that the maximum density and temperature attained during deep TDEs scale as ∝ β
3 and ∝ β
2, respectively, and nuclear detonation is triggered by β ≳ 5, but these predictions have been debated over the last four decades. We perform Newtonian smoothed-particle hydrodynamics simulations of deep TDEs between a Sun-like star and a 106
M
⊙ SMBH for 2 ≤ β ≤ 10. We find that neither the maximum density nor temperature follow the ∝ β
3 and ∝ β
2 scalings or, for that matter, any power-law dependence, and that the maximum-achieved density and temperature are reduced by ∼1 order of magnitude compared to past predictions. We also perform simulations in the Schwarzschild metric and find that relativistic effects modestly increase the maximum density (by a factor of ≲1.5) and induce a time lag relative to the Newtonian simulations, which is induced by time dilation. We also confirm that the time the star spends at high density and temperature is a very small fraction of its dynamical time. We therefore predict that the amount of nuclear burning achieved by radiative stars during deep TDEs is minimal.
Women and youth unemployment in Western Balkans with particular focus on Kosovo
Authors: Avdullahi Ajtene , Ademi Vjosa Fejza , Salihu Besmir , Krasniqi Arif
Published: November 2022

Using the secondary data from Eurostat, World Bank, SEE Jobs Gateway Database and Kosovo Agency of Statistics labour source survey results the authors investigate female and youth unemployment as well as the level of inactivity in the labour market of Western Balkans with a particular focus on Kosovo. The results indicate that in Kosovo the unemployment rate remains the highest among Western Balkan countries. Whereas the unemployment rate of women and youth in Kosovo is even higher, presenting one of the main challenges and concerns for the country. The authors conclude by providing recommendations, which include implementing appropriate policies in order to decrease the unemployment rate, and the share of economically inactive women and youth by encouraging them to register as active job seekers or attend entrepreneurship training to gain the knowledge and skills needed to start a business.
A new species of Nitokra Boeck, 1865 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Ameiridae) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia
Authors: Fuentes-Reinés Juan M. , Suárez-Morales Eduardo , Silva-Briano Marcelo
Published: November 2022

Biological samples obtained from a coastal system of northern Colombia yielded male and female specimens of an undescribed harpacticoid copepod of the diverse ameirid genus Nitokra Boeck, 1865. The new species is a member of the genus group III. We describe the new species based on adult male and female individuals. Nitokra puebloviejensissp. nov., appears to be most closely related to N. vietnamensis Tran & Chang, 2012, but they can be separated by the following characters: 1) number of setal elements on second segment of mandibular palp, 2) P1ENP/EXP ratio, 3) relative lengths of P2, P3ENP/EXP, 4) number of elements on male P5EXP and ENP, and 5) segmentation of male antennule. In addition, N. puebloviejensissp. nov. can be confused with two other congeners: N. taylori Gómez, Carrasco & Morales-Serna, 2012 from South Africa and Colombia and N. kastjanensis Kornev & Chertoprud, 2008 from the White Sea, but the new species can be distinguished from them by: 1) number of setae on the maxillule coxa, 2) P1ENP/EXP ratio, 3) P2,P3ENP/EXP ratio, 4) female and male P5 setophore, 5) setation pattern of female P5EXP and ENP, 6) structure of female P6, 7) ornamentation of female anal operculum, 8) number of setae on male P5EXP, and 9) the male antennule segmentation. Most importantly, the presence of a group of five short setae on the medial surface of the maxilliped syncoxa allows the new species to be readily distinguished from its congeners. Only two subspecies and one species of this genus have been hitherto recorded from Colombia. A key to the 23 known American species of Nitokra is provided.
Les Scènes de la vie privée et publique des animaux
Authors: Kashiwagi Takao
Published: November 2022

Le succès artistique des Scènes de la vie privée et publique des animaux en 1842 n’est pas seulement dû à l’illustrateur Grandville. Sans l’éditeur Hetzel, sans Balzac, ce chef-d’œuvre exquis n’aurait pas même vu le jour. Après la publication des Fables de La Fontaine (1838), Grandville entreprit de réaliser un livre illustré en respectant le principe du « texte subordonné à l’image » - et non l’inverse. Cette idée venait du jeune Pierre-Jules Hetzel (P.-J. Stahl). Dans Les Français peints par eux-mêmes publiés par Léon Curmer en 1840-42, le texte n’est pas réellement mis en harmonie avec les illustrations ; l’édition de Hetzel au contraire impose au dessinateur et aux écrivains une inspiration similaire, ordonnée autour des vignettes subtiles et originales de Grandville. Balzac joua un rôle très important, en donnant quatre contes. L’illustration de la dernière page du second volume commente les ambitions poursuivies par l’éditeur ; « les animaux peints par eux-mêmes et dessinés par un autre », soit trois visages humains sortant d’un clapier, avec le dessinateur assis sur un livre. Cette représentation pleine d’humour de Hetzel, Grandville et Balzac est aussi une analyse de la situation des gens de lettres en 1842.
Quand l’acteur inspire le romancier
Authors: Oshita Yoshie
Published: November 2022

Par la création du rôle de Bilboquet dans la comédie-parade en trois actes  Les Saltimbanques  (1838), Odry incarne le type d’un bouffon unique en son genre. On relève la mention du nom de cet acteur par Balzac dans ses articles dès 1824. Après la première représentation des  Saltimbanques , l’attention de Balzac se concentre sur cette comédie-parade. Les scènes issues de cette pièce sont citées dans  Les Employés , Illusions perdues , Les Comédiens sans le savoir , etc. Les répliques de Bilboquet y fonctionnent comme des ressorts de l’action ou contribuent à caractériser les personnages. Nous découvrons une influence possible, aussi surprenant que cela puisse paraître, du personnage de Bilboquet sur les transformations de Vautrin, à partir du  Père Goriot  jusqu’à  La Dernière Incarnation de Vautrin . Jacques Collin-Vautrin, comédien de grand talent, révèle son dessein de changer de vie et déclare qu’il sera le Figaro de la justice, et qu’il vengera Lucien. Cette déclaration est-elle en rapport avec l’aspect « hispanisant » des  Saltimbanques  ? Bilboquet se considère comme « l’Espagnol incomparable ». Cet « Hercule de la Sierra-Morena » ne semble pas être étranger, d’après notre analyse, à l’Hercule de la saga de Vautrin. Balzac considère ces deux personnages herculéens comme des protagonistes dotés de pensées pénétrantes. Dans les dernières incarnations de Vautrin, l’influence de Bilboquet, joué au théâtre par le célèbre Odry peut être décelée. On peut affirmer que l’acteur Odry, d’ailleurs écrivain à ses heures, apporte sa collaboration au créateur de Vautrin.
Balzac et Auber
Authors: Hakata Kaoru
Published: November 2022

Balzac et Auber ont collaboré pour créer le Chant d’une jeune fille que l’héroïne de Modeste Mignon compose et chante dans le roman. À travers cette partition dont les signes typographiques doivent rendre lisible ce qui est indicible, apparaissent l’idée du travail participatif des lecteurs, le rapport complexe entre le manuscrit et l’imprimé, ainsi que la fonction de la province évoluée dépeinte dans les œuvres balzaciennes après 1840. Nous examinons de près comment l’écrivain et le musicien ont « collaboré » en échangeant plusieurs lettres, pour que la partition devienne un instrument de dévoilement et d’interprétation. La nature du genre musical de la romance aide également à formuler les idées de l’héroïne, à les rendre lisibles/audibles aux lecteurs. Si l’on examine le rôle et le langage du piano et celui du chant, les textes d’ Ursule Mirouët et de Modeste Mignon montrent divers processus de formation des idées et de leur transmission par la musique. Par rapport aux chants qui garantissent la continuité de la mémoire, ou qui créent des effets de palimpseste entre les atmosphères de différentes époques, certaines romances du dix-neuvième siècle dévoilent le caractère éphémère de la musique et du manuscrit, soulignant l’idée de la contemporanéité et celle de la célébrité. Si Balzac exploite la renommée d’Auber pour animer sa correspondance avec Madame Hanska, dans ce roman partiellement épistolaire, l’acte d’y insérer la partition d’un illustre compositeur de l’époque a rendu plus complexe la réflexion sur le génie et la célébrité. Pourtant, sans prendre conscience explicitement de l’idée de cette collaboration, les textes balzaciens antérieurs s’enrichissaient déjà des opéras d’Auber ; nous étudions quelques exemples d’intertextualité dans La Fausse Maîtresse et L’Illustre Gaudissart .
Balzac et les compositeurs : une collaboration qui a enrichi la littérature
Authors: Gamrat Małgorzata
Published: November 2022

Dans cet article, je présente la collaboration entre Balzac et les compositeurs de son temps, en particulier Jacques Strunz, et plus tard Hector Berlioz et Franz Liszt. L’objectif principal de mon étude est de montrer comment cette collaboration a enrichi l’œuvre littéraire de Balzac. J’examine son langage (intégration de la terminologie musicale, de moyens d’analyse musicale, de la rhétorique musicale, etc.), les réflexions philosophiques sur la musique intégrées dans ses textes ainsi que les œuvres musicales intégrées dans ses romans et nouvelles qui influencent leur structure et leur contenu. Dans cet article, je m’appuie sur le corpus suivant :  La Duchesse de Langeais , Gambara  et  Massimilla Doni .
La Peau de chagrin : étude en classe de première générale
Authors: Karady Albane , Hébert Sébastien
Published: November 2022

L’inscription de La Peau de chagrin au programme limitatif des œuvres des épreuves anticipées de première est l’occasion pour le professeur de lettres d’interroger avec ses élèves la question éthique en littérature et de problématiser sa séquence d’enseignement autour de la tension entre « création et destruction ». À travers l’étude du système de valeurs incarnées par les personnages, les démarches didactiques soutenues par des dispositifs comme la fanfiction, le journal de personnage ou la question préphilosophique, vont permettre une « lecture littéraire » de cette œuvre en classe motivant une rencontre personnelle, actualisée et engagée, des élèves-lecteurs avec l’œuvre balzacienne.
Studies on molecular spectrum of beta thalassemia among residents of Chennai
Authors: Selvaraj Bhuvana , Subramanian Ganesan , Ramanathan Senthil Kumar , Soundararajan Sangeetha , Narayanasamy Shettu
Published: November 2022

Beta thalassemia is caused by a mutation in the human beta globin gene. More than 400 causative mutations have been characterized in the Hemoglobin Subunit Beta (HBB) gene. These causative mutations are present in the beta globin gene or the regulatory region. Though more than 400 causative mutations of HBB region have been described, rare and novel mutations are being reported in studies indicating the need for characterization of mutations in all regions and information regarding the same should be made available for successful implementation of prenatal diagnosis. The study aims to characterize the spectrum of beta thalassemia mutations in beta thalassemia heterozygous among residents of Chennai. A total of 5,207 cases were screened for beta thalassemia heterozygous by HPLC method. 387 beta thalassemia heterozygous identified by HPLC method were subjected to molecular DNA analysis by ARMS PCR technique and DNA Sanger sequencing for the characterization of causative beta thalassemia mutations. In the present study molecular characterization of beta thalassemia mutations revealed 30 different mutations with a high prevalence of IVS 1-5 (G-C) mutation, five new rare mutations viz., IVS II-1 (G>T), CD 37 TGG-TGA, IVS II 781 (C-G), CD114 CTG-CCG and Poly A (A-G) were diagnosed and reported first in India. One novel beta thalassemia mutation HBB.c319DelC was detected in the study. The diagnostic outcome of detecting the causative mutations for beta thalassemia imposes strong resources for developing easy and cheaper methods for prenatal diagnosis which will reduce the burden of disease.
Le Sud-Ouest, trois hommes et des grottes pour la première adaptation française de Nanook of the North devenu Nanouk l’Esquimau, l’homme des temps primitifs (1922)
Authors: Peyrusse Claudette
Published: November 2022

Nanouk l’Esquimau, première version française du film de Robert Flaherty, fut un succès. La Compagnie française du film, éditrice qui crée l’adaptation à la place de Pathé, est constituée de Georges Lourau, un jeune Palois et le Toulousain Joseph Mandement. Mandement est dans le cinéma depuis 1916 après des années de théâtre en France et au Canada. Il s’est adapté à des publics variés. Dominé par la production américaine, le cinéma français importe massivement, francise et modifie. La copie nitrate de la Cinémathèque de Toulouse révèle que l’adaptateur s’il touche peu au montage crée des intertitres sans traduire les originaux. C’est l’usage, comme la narration familière de l’Éternel silence, autre version française de 1922. Mais la promotion de Nanouk laisse croire que les opérateurs sont français. Pratique plus rare, une séquence est ajoutée, provenant d’une bande de Mandement sur la préhistoire, qui rapproche la vie esquimaude de l’âge du renne. Cette version française, qui séduisit ses spectateurs du savant à l’enfant, est à restaurer et invite à découvrir d’autres adaptateurs.
Filmer la rue en contexte autoritaire : la Longue Journée (Maroc, 1969). Reconstitution d’un tournage clandestin
Authors: Pierre-Bouthier Marie
Published: November 2022

En 1968, Mohamed Abbazi, jeune Amazigh marocain fraîchement diplômé de UCLA, se voit refuser par le Centre cinématographique marocain l’autorisation de tourner dans le centre-ville de Casablanca un documentaire sur des femmes de ménage. Le jeune audacieux tourne « tout de même » ce film, mais n’en achèvera jamais le montage. Ces images n’en sont pas moins des documents uniques et précieux sur la vie quotidienne féminine d’un Casablanca récemment décolonisé, et témoignent d’un geste cinéaste singulier dans le Maroc des Années de plomb. Comment un tel tournage illégal a-t-il été rendu possible ? En confrontant rushes, prémontages, photographies du tournage et témoignages, cet article reconstitue les étapes, les stratégies et le protocole suivis par Abbazi pour filmer dans la clandestinité.
Théâtres d’artifices parisiens dans les années 1730 : les architectures éphémères de Servandoni et des Dumesnil édifiées place de Grève pour le Bureau de la ville de Paris
Authors: Peyre Marie
Published: November 2022

Jean-Nicolas Servandoni œuvra pour au moins cinq célébrations publiques organisées à Paris dans les années 1730. Trois de ces projets lui furent commandés par la municipalité parisienne, ou « Bureau de la ville ». Cet article propose de faire la lumière sur la manière dont les contrats municipaux lui ont été attribués et sa position face aux exigences du cérémonial public telles que décrites par les théoriciens de l’architecture éphémère publique. L’attitude de Servandoni vis-à-vis de la réglementation en matière d’architecture éphémère est soulignée en comparant ses décors de 1732 et 1739 avec les réalisations architecturales de trois des peintres de la famille Dumesnil, qui travaillèrent pour le Bureau de la ville de Paris entre 1688 et 1771. S’il est parfois difficile de déterminer si certains éléments relèvent des contraintes imposées par l’organisation du Bureau de la ville ou du choix des artistes eux-mêmes, les desseins des théâtres d’artifices, annexés aux contrats et à présent conservés dans la série K des Archives nationales, révèlent une conception résolument architecturale du décor éphémère pour Servandoni, tranchant avec celle des Dumesnils, orientée davantage vers un goût plus fantaisiste et pittoresque.
Un élément du style oralisé dans la littérature médiévale. Le tempo du dialogue dans La Vie des Pères
Authors: Denoyelle Corinne
Published: November 2022

Cet article propose un outil d’analyse stylistique des paroles de personnages. L’observation du tempo des dialogues, c’est-à-dire de la vitesse, donne aux échanges la taille des répliques et le nombre de répliques dans un dialogue. Le tempo du dialogue, ainsi calculé, permet de comparer les textes et de percevoir la façon dont les dialogues s’inscrivent dans un projet narratif qui cherche, selon les auteurs, à représenter la vivacité de la parole spontanée ou la monumentalité d’une parole ornée. Cette observation permet de mettre en évidence des procédés récurrents qui témoignent d’un savoir-faire rédactionnel. À cette étude du tempo s’ajoute une analyse de procédés internes à la réplique qui, en jouant sur des ellipses, redondances ou dislocations, visent à créer des effets d’oralité. Cette méthodologie est appliquée au recueil des contes de La Vie des Pères.
« Savez par qoy ay mis en rime de France… ? » Peut-on définir le style de Nicolas de Vérone ?
Authors: Lelong Chloé
Published: November 2022

Au xive siècle, dans le nord-est de l’Italie, Nicolas de Vérone rédige en franco-italien trois chansons de geste d’inspiration différente : une Pharsale, qui réécrit sous forme d’épopée deux chapitres de la chronique médiévale des Fet des Romains, une Prise de Pampelune, qui est une continuation de L’Entrée d’Espagne, et une Passion, qui est une compilation des Évangiles. Son style, hérité des figures de pensée et de l’art rhétorique des jongleurs, est au service d’une vision du monde et de l’héroïsme novatrice, le personnage de César étant, par exemple, largement dénigré et l’impétuosité héroïque, condamnée. Mais l’écriture du Véronais se caractérise également par des pauses lyriques, dans lesquelles celui-ci explore diverses facettes des sentiments humains, et par une portée moralisante : la dimension didactique de ses textes s’appuie sur une formulation et des tournures parémiques.
Density, Hardness, and Wear Responses of Rice Husk Ash Reinforced Aluminium Composites
Authors: Seikh Ziyauddin , Sekh Mukandar , Kibria Golam , Haque Rafiqul , Haidar Shamim
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, there is an ever-increasing demand for lightweight, robust, and low-cost materials. The desire for increasingly exotic and superior materials has become unavoidable as science progresses. The manufacturing industry is looking for more complex geometries. For example, composite materials are a sort of innovative material that blends the properties of its constituent materials. One of the most extensively used composite materials is metal matrix composites. Aluminium matrix composites are lightweight, high-performance structural and functional materials used in a variety of industries, including defense, aerospace, automotive, heating systems, and sports and entertainment. It is really good for the environment to use by-products from agricultural sectors, such as rice husk, as reinforcement with MMCs. The purpose of this research is to use powder metallurgy technology to build an aluminum-based composite with rice husk ash (RHA) and evaluate how its properties may be enhanced. Whereas metal casting can be used to fabricate composites, powder metallurgy is more cost-effective because it allows for the production of parts that are closer to net shape, and castings cool slowly from the liquid state, causing workability concerns as well as other restrictions such as segregation limitations. Good microstructure in the finished product is possible to obtain as powder particles are small and homogenous, resulting in improved mechanical properties. The experiment was conducted using an L27 orthogonal array with four different input parameters from prior studies: composition (wt.% of RHA), compaction pressure (CP), sintering temperatures (STE), and sintering time (ST). On the aluminium based composite, several mechanical tests, such as density and hardness, as well as tribological testing, such as the wear test, were conducted, with each test yielding noteworthy results. To satisfy the industry's needs, a comparison study was conducted.
Synthesis and Characterization of Isothiocyanate Poly(Methyl Eugenol) and Thiosemicarbazide Poly(Methyl Eugenol)
Authors: Arianie Lucy , Supriatna Muhammad Iqna , Kazal Nuryamin , Widodo Nashi , Warsito Warsito , Iftitah Elvina Dhiaul
Published: November 2022

Abstract. This study investigates the synthesis, chemical, and physical properties of isothiocyanate poly(methyl eugenol) or IPME and thiosemicarbazide poly(methyl eugenol) or TPME. The IPME synthesis as a precursor was firstly carried out by reacting Methyl Eugenol (ME) with potassium hydrogen sulfate and potassium thiocyanate in chloroform solution at room temperature. The TPME was synthesized using the intermediate compound and hydrazine in an ethanol-based at 70 °C for five hours. The IPME and TPME were observed by FTIR, dissolution test, SEM-EDX, XRD, GCMS, and LCMS-MS. The methyl eugenol : HSCN = 1:10 (mmol) ratio for 30 hours of reaction time was determined for the optimum IPME production. FTIR spectra consecutively identified specific wavenumbers at around 2049 cm-1and 3488 cm-1for isothiocyanate and thiosemicarbazide functional groups. IPME and TPME compounds were entirely soluble in DMSO and slightly soluble in n-hexane. SEM-EDX study showed that IPME had a denser surface than TPME; however, they all consisted of Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Sulfur elemental composition. XRD analysis indicates that these two products were high and moderate crystalline compounds. The GCMS analysis showed m/z 503 for IPME, predicting that IPME was a copolymer composed of one methyl eugenol isothiocyanate molecule and two methyl eugenol bonded. The LCMS-MS chromatogram with m/z 449 for TPME proved the occurrence of a polymerization reaction.Keywords: Isothiocyanate, methyl eugenol, thiosemicarbazide.
Uncovering the Hidden Value of Waste Cow Bones Towards their Use as a Sustainable Biofiller for Hot-Mix Asphalt Paving Applications
Authors: Nciri Nader , Kim Nam Ho , Cho Nam Jun , Jeong Hyun Soo , Ji Hyeong Jun , Yang Hong Seok
Published: November 2022

This work is aimed at uncovering the hidden value of waste cow bones towards their use as a sustainable biofiller for hot-mix asphalt (HMA) paving applications. To do so, the effect of various contents of calcined cow bone powder (e.g., 5, 10, and 15 wt. % CBP) on the AP-5 bitumen performance was investigated. Numerous lab techniques were adopted to assess the physicochemical attributes of finished filler-asphalt mastics, namely: elemental analysis, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thin-layer chromatography-flame ionization detection (TLC-FID), needle penetration, ring and ball softening point, Brookfield viscometer, and ductility. Iatroscan analysis revealed that the CBP treatment did not alter the saturates but induced an increase in the fractions of aromatics/asphaltenes and a decrease in the resins. The FT-IR scan highlighted that the CBP–binder interactions were mainly governed by physical mechanisms rather than chemical ones. The empirical methods showed that the CBP incorporation enhanced the stiffness/hardness, the consistency, as well as the high-temperature performance of bituminous mixtures. Overall, the use of waste cow bones as a green biofiller is viable and profitable, and it has the potential to reduce the environmental pollution caused by the livestock industry while also improving the performance of hot-asphalt mixes and extending the pavement life at a low cost.
Determinants of E-government Adoption: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Priyashantha K. G. , Dilhani V. I.
Published: November 2022

The adoption of E-government has significant benefits for both citizens and governments. The objectives of this study were to (1) find out the common areas investigated in the empirical research landscape on E-government adoption from 2015 to 2020, as well as (2) the areas that need more focus for research. The systematic literature review methodology was used in this study. Fifty-five empirical articles published during the 2015-2020 period in journals were extracted from the Scopus database. The review’s article selection and findings are published following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. According to the findings, the perceived usefulness, perceived easiness, trust, and perceived risk of Technology Acceptance Models (TAM) and performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model have all been extensively studied. They are the determinants for E-government adoption. Additionally, citizen awareness, cost of services, citizen satisfaction, digital inequality, and individual motivators are determinants of E-government adoption. The research implications and future research agendas are also provided.
Landslide inventory map of the Valemount area, British Columbia
Authors: Bornaetxea T , Blais-Stevens A , Miller B
Published: November 2022

Landslides are a recurring geomorphological process in high mountainous areas like Valemount (Canadian Rocky Mountains, British Columbia). The compilation of detailed information about the spatial distribution and characteristics of past landslides is essential
for assessing future potential hazards. To provide baseline geoscience information to stakeholders and decision-makers, we carried out a landslide inventory that covers roughly 1200 km2. Using visual interpretation of aerial orthophotos, a digital elevation model of 5x5 meter resolution and
satellite imagery, we compiled up to 1286 landslides and classified each into 12 categories and three confidence levels. The current paper describes the mapping methodology and summarizes our results.
The value proposition of efficiency discount options: The Government Employees Medical Scheme Emerald Value Option case study
Authors: Willie Michael M. , Childs Barry , Goolab Gunvant
Published: November 2022

Background: Efficiency Discount Options (EDO) offer a contribution discount to medical scheme members in return for restriction to a contracted network of healthcare providers. The Government Employees Medical Scheme (GEMS) introduced an EDO named the Emerald Value Option (EVO) in January 2017. The option was introduced to contain the cost of care whilst simultaneously improve the quality of care by championing care coordination. Aim: This study aimed to assess the impact of introducing an EDO such as EVO as a cost-containment strategy using contracted provider networks and coordinated care. Setting: The study was conducted using aggregated data from GEMS. GEMS is a restricted medical scheme available to government employees in South Africa.Methods: This is a descriptive pairwise comparison study between the Emerald benefit option (the parent option), which does not have embedded care co-ordination, and its derivative, EVO. Comparisons are considered after risk adjustment. Risk adjustment is necessary to account for differences in the risk profile of beneficiaries. Risk adjustment factors include age, gender and the number of chronic conditions.Results: Membership and claims data for 2018 were analysed. Expenditure per life per month in 2018 on the EVO amounts to R1 357.01. After adjusting for the risk profile of beneficiaries on the EVO, expenditure per life per month would be expected to be R1 621.73 (based on the conventional Emerald option). This translates to a savings of 16.3%. Similarly, health outcomes for EVO were more favourable than expected, actual admission rates were lower at 23.2% vs. 26.2% expected, specialist visit rates were much lower at 0.51 vs the expected 0.62 visits per beneficiary annum, and lastly, the General practitioner (GP) consultations per specialist consultation were 6.67 compared to the expected 5.26 per beneficiary per annum.Conclusions: The EVO benefit design has succeeded in lowering the cost of care through network provider contracting and care coordination. The EVO has saved approximately R490 million in healthcare costs in 2018. If applied across the medical schemes industry, it is estimated that EVO contracting, and care coordination principles could save R20 billion per annum.
Vir die toekomstige gehoorapparaat-verbruiker
Authors: Van der Sandt W.
Published: November 2022

No abstract available.
Optimum systems integration architecture for monitoring to manage an electricity utility
Authors: Pokane Sello S. , Shilenge Musa C. , Telukdarie Arnesh
Published: November 2022

Background: A Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system is critical for remote monitoring and control of devices in various industries such as power utilities, oil and gas refineries, and manufacturing. Previous generations of SCADA systems have numerous limitations in today’s business environment. The latest technological advancements have brought forth new SCADA architecture variants that can be configured to ensure optimised operations. There is a need to assess the latest SCADA architectures that are posed to replace previous generations.Objectives: This research study aims to review various SCADA architectures and proposes an optimum SCADA system architecture for power utility. The proposed architecture is compared with the existing power utility SCADA system to highlight the impact and benefits of the proposed architecture.Methods: The research uses a qualitative approach and a comparative case study method to compare 10 SCADA architectures against a literature review-based criterion. A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) matrix is used to evaluate SCADA architectures and proposes an optimum Internet-of-Things (IoT)-SCADA system architecture for the power utility case study.Results: The research proposed an IoT-SCADA system architecture for optimum system functioning and compared the proposed architecture with the existing utility SCADA architecture. Moreover, the impact and benefits of the proposed architecture to the utility company are presented.Conclusion: The proposed IoT-SCADA system architecture has the potential to resolve many of the challenges encountered with previous generations of SCADA system architectures.
Histomorphological and Immunohistochemical Study of Dacomitinib-Induced Ileal Mucositis in Rats with the Possible Protection by Baicalin
Authors: Kandeel Samah , Estfanous Remon S.
Published: November 2022

Introduction:

Gastrointestinal (GIT) mucositis is a common problem associated with chemotherapy. Dacomitinib is a chemotherapeutic drug that treats nonsmall cell lung cancer. It irreversibly binds to the receptors at the ileal epithelial cells, leading to mucosal injury. Baicalin (BA) is a flavonoid with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antibarrier disruption properties.

Aim:

This work aimed to investigate the possible protective effects of BA on dacomitinib-induced ileal mucositis in rats by histological and immunohistochemical studies.

Materials and Methods:

60 Wistar rats (8–12 weeks) were used (180–200 g) and divided into 6 groups (10 rats each). Group 1: Control; Group 2 (dacomitinib): Rats received dacomitinib 7.5 mg/kg/day orally; Group 3 (dacomitinib + carboxyl methylcellulose [CMC]): Rats received dacomitinib 7.5 mg/kg/day and 0.5% CMC orally; Group 4 (dacomitinib + BA low dose): Rats received low-dose BA 30 mg/kg/day and 7.5 mg/kg/day dacomitinib orally; Group 5 (dacomitinib + BA mid dose): Rats received mid-dose BA 60 mg/kg/day and 7.5 mg/kg/day dacomitinib orally; Group 6 (dacomitinib + BA high dose): Rats received high-dose BA 100 mg/kg/day and 7.5 mg/kg/day dacomitinib orally.

Results:

Dacomitinib group showed short villi, desquamated epithelium, congested blood vessels, inflammatory cellular infiltrations, dilated lacteals, and wide spaces between the crypts. There is a significant increase in collagen fibers and number of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells. Further, there were lost epithelial cadherin (E-cadherin) and epidermal growth factor receptor immunohistochemical reaction. The previous findings were ameliorated by BA in a dose-dependent manner.

Conclusion:

BA has a protective effect through its anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antibarrier disruption effects. Hence, BA is considered as a promising new drug for the treatment of chemotherapy-associated GIT problems, especially dacomitinib.
Can Immunohistochemistry Replace Molecular Test in Diagnosing Mammary Analog Secretory Carcinoma?
Authors: Sahoo Nibedita , Mohapatra Debahuti , Lenka Anasuya , Patra Sukanya
Published: November 2022

Mammary analog secretory carcinoma (MASC) is a distinct variant of rare, low-grade salivary gland carcinoma with characteristic genetic alteration and the ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion. MASC is recently described in the new WHO classification of head-and-neck tumors (4th edition, 2017). The tumor has the similar morphologic, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and molecular features of mammary secretory carcinoma. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells display strong positivity for CK7, mammaglobin, S100, MUC-4, and STAT5. In resource-constraint centers, IHC plays an important role in diagnosing MASC; however, cases with discrepancies between morphological and immunohistochemical expression, confirmation of ETV6-NTRK3 fusion gene is a must. Herein, we describe this rare entity in a young female with parotid region swelling, which on gross examination was encapsulated and on microscopy had a predominant microcystic pattern comprising polygonal cells, which were immunopositive for S100, mammaglobin, and CK7 while negative for DOG 1. Based on these findings, a final diagnosis of MASC was rendered.