bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una visita de John Hejduk al Almudín de Valencia
Authors: Barberá Pastor Carlos
Published: January 2020

La investigación analiza la visita que el arquitecto John Hejduk realizó al edificio del Almudín de la ciudad de Valencia el 25 de octubre de 1980 junto a un grupo de profesores de la Escuela de Arquitectura. Ese mismo día, por la tarde, impartió una conferencia sobre la Masque, un proyecto que propondrá como la nueva propuesta que desarrollará durante los últimos años del siglo XX. El escrito tiene en cuenta el acontecimiento protagonizado por el sujeto como requisito imprescindible para entender el carácter efímero de las Masquesproyectadas indistintamente para cualquier ciudad. La investigación conceptúa la mascarada del siglo XVII analizada como un tipo de arquitectura efímera que era construida en el interior de otro edificio y acompañada por una representación escénica. Es estudiada como precedente a la Masque del siglo XX propuesta por Hejduk. La sorpresa que causó al arquitecto americano la visita al edificio de Valencia es estudiada como posible influencia en sus proyectos posteriores. El artículo analiza los vínculos y relaciones con Valencia y estudia si su visita pudo transformar al arquitecto para, como él mismo dijo, “yo no creía que en unos pocos días uno pudiera cambiar sus ideas acerca de la arquitectura”. El artículo estudia relaciones entre el profesor del Bronx y el profesor de Valencia, Cecilio Sánchez-Robles Beltrán, que le asistió traduciéndole.
Aalto y Bryggman en la “Suomen Messut” de Turku (1929): un laboratorio para una racionalidad extendida
Authors: Jové Sandoval José María , Rodríguez Andrés Jairo
Published: January 2020

En 1929 se celebró en Turku la ‘Suomen Messut’ con motivo de la conmemoración del 700 aniversario de la ciudad. Para diseñar la exposición se contó con Alvar Aalto y Erik Bryggman, los dos arquitectos que mejor conocían la vanguardia internacional. Ambos se encontraban a la búsqueda de un lenguaje propio, explorando y tratando de destilar distintas influencias. La feria de Turku´29 fue la oportunidad perfecta para ensayar. Una construcción rápida para un período de subsistencia muy corta y con una repercusión social muy amplia, era una ocasión excepcional que no podían dejar pasar. Para ellos se convertirá en un auténtico laboratorio que les brindaría la oportunidad de explorar en sus referentes, experimentar soluciones y respuestas arquitectónicas. La exposición se extendió mucho más allá de sus límites previstos, invadiendo una parte importante de la ciudad, superponiéndose de hecho a ella. Esta arquitectura trató de colonizar Turku y convertirla, aunque fuera solo por unos días, en un extenso conjunto moderno. Su construcción se realizó en madera, pero no a la manera tradicional sino según criterios estandarizados contemporáneos. Desde sendas posiciones críticas con un funcionalismo aparente, trabajarían por conseguir una racionalidad ‘extendida’ que pronto maduraría en sus dilatadas trayectorias.
M. PUENTE - Pabellones de Exposición
Authors: Jerez Abajo Enrique
Published: January 2020

Moisés PuentePabellones de Exposición / Pavilhões de ExposiçãoBarcelona: Gustavo Gili, 2000, 192 págs. Idiomas: español, portugués.ISBN: 84-252-1817-9
Estudos de usuários: quais as diferenças entre os conceitos comportamento informacional e práticas informacionais?
Authors: Pinto Flávia Virgínia Melo , Araújo Carlos Alberto Ávila
Published: January 2020

Nesse artigo, apresentamos uma revisão de literatura sobre os conceitos Comportamento Informacional e Práticas Informacionais, suas diferenças de concepção e aplicação nos Estudos de Usuários. Tais conceitos se tornaram guarda-chuva, abrigando diferentes concepções teórico-metodológicas. Concluímos com apresentação de uma definição para Práticas Informacionais considerando as múltiplas determinações da vida em sociedade.
Prediction of drop size of natural gas condensates using molecular simulation and Young growth model
Authors: Chaves-Guerrero Arlex
Published: January 2020

This paper describes the development and implementation of a molecular simulation model to predict the nucleation process during the condensation of heavy components of the gas natural mixtures of linear alkane (C1 - C6 and C9) at transport conditions (10-40 bar). Specifically, it was used the Monte Carlo method with configurational-bias, the united-atom  force field known as “Transferable Potentials for Phase Equilibria (TraPPE-UA)," and the Umbrella sampling technique. The growth of the droplets was evaluated with the model of Young considering numbers of Knudsen below 0.1. The simulation results obtained for the droplet nucleation and growth were compared with experimental data reported in the literature with the aim of validating the implemented models. The simulations predict a droplets size of 2.09 μm which is in good agreement with the experimental results.
Process optimization for biodiesel production from neutralized waste cooking oil and the effect of this biodiesel on engine performance
Authors: Eryilmaz Tanzer
Published: January 2020

In this study, the methyl ester production process from neutralized waste cooking oils is optimized by using alkali-catalyzed (KOH) single-phase reaction. The optimization process is performed depending on the parameters, such as catalyst concentration, methanol/oil ratio, reaction temperature and reaction time. The optimum methyl ester conversion efficiency was 90.1% at the optimum conditions of 0.7 wt% of potassium hydroxide, 25 wt% methanol/oil ratio, 90 min reaction time and 60°C reaction temperature. After the fuel characteristics of the methyl ester obtained under optimum conditions were determined, the effect on engine performance, CO and NOx emissions of methyl ester was investigated in a diesel engine with a single cylinder and direct injection. When compared to diesel fuel, engine power and torque decreased when using methyl ester, and specific fuel consumption increased. NOx emission increases at a rate of 18.4% on average through use of methyl ester.
The Effect of Think Pair Share (TPS) Learning Model With Problem Solving Approach on the Student's Math Communication in MA DA Jarowaru "
Authors: Samsuriadi Samsuriadi , Imron Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Think Pair Share (TPS) learning models with problem solving approaches. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of experimental research "The effect of Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model with problem solving approach to students' mathematical communication in MA DA Jerowaru. Model Pair Pair Share (TPS), as the name "Thinking" learning begins with the teacher asking questions or issues related to the lesson for students to think about, "pairing", at this stage the teacher asks students to pair up pairs. Give the couple a chance to discuss. It is hoped that this discussion will be able to deepen the meaning of the answers they have thought through intersubjectives with their partners. The results of intersubjective discussions in each pair of results are discussed with the whole class pair. This stage is known as "sharing" in this activity. It is expected that question and answer will occur which encourages the integrative management of knowledge. Added to this is the emphasis on problem solving, namely the Problem Solving approach. Problem Solving is an approach that teaches students how to solve a problem. Meanwhile, according to Heriawan (in Istiqoma and Rusdi, 2012: 92). Problem Solving is a way of presenting learning material by making problems as a starting point for discussion to be analyzed in an effort to find solutions or answers by students.
An Analysis of Sensory Integration Approach on Counting Skills Among Children With Special-Needs
Authors: Huda Syaiful , Agustyaningrum Nina
Published: January 2020

This study aims at: (1) knowing whether there is an influence from the sensory integration approach using brain gym treatment and meronce (bead stringing) activities towards counting skills among children with special needs; (2) describing the effect of the sensory integration approach through brain gym treatment and meronce activities on counting skills among children with special needs. This study used the mixed methods with sequential explanatory design. The data analysis techniques were quantitative data analysis with SSR (single subject research) with A-B-A design and qualitative data analysis with data reduction, data display, as well as conclusions drawing and verification. The data were collected from the results of observations, interviews, tests, field notes, and documentations. The objects in this study were the students from the Philea Therapy Center, Batam. Based on the research findings, some conclusions can be drawn as follow: (1) there is a positive effect of the sensory integration approach through brain gym treatment and meronce activities on the counting skills among children with special needs in which the mean level in pre-test (A) was 50, treatment (B) was 83,33, and post-test (A) was 86.66, respectively; (2) sensory integration approach with brain gym treatment and meronce activities has a positive influence on the counting skills among children with special needs.
Inverse Distance Weight Spatial Interpolation for Topographic Surface 3D Modelling
Authors: Razali Mulkal , Wandi Risa
Published: January 2020

AbstractTopographic modelling is an important aspect in engineering work and planning such as dam design, road planning, volumetric calculation, water flow analysis and so forth. To get topographic data, usually a land survey or topographic measurement is taking for a region or an area under study. A number of points that represent an area are measured to get a height dataset. The dataset which is consist of height points will be used to model topographic condition of the area with generating contour map and also 3D model. There are some methods can be used to generate topographic surface in 3D model like linear interpolation in Triangular Irregular Network (TIN), Kriging and Inverse Distance Weight (IDW). This research implemented IDW spatial interpolation algorithm to model earth surface or topographic model in 3D. The IDW method was implemented in Python programming language using Numpy library for computation and Plotly graphic library to visualize the 3D Model.  Using 2500 and 10000  interpolation points with 100 random sampling points that extracted from Digital Surface Model (DSM), IDW was successfully estimated the height at unsampled locations. The results show, more higher interpolation point number will produce more detail surface texture.  Keywords : IDW, Topographic, 3D Modelling
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK PT AJINOMOTO INDONESIA
Authors: Setiyono Setiyono , Nugraha Yosep Widi
Published: January 2020

PT Ajinomoto Indonesia merupakan salah  satu perusahaan yang bekerja di bidang industri makanan dan berkantor pusat di Jalan Leksda Yos Sudarso No 77-78 Jakarta. Pada tahun 2017 aktivitas kegiatan perkantoran ini meningkat dengan penambahan karyawan dan fasilitas kantin intern, sehingga jumlah limbah domestik yang dihasilkan dari perkantoran ini juga meningkat.  Peningkatan jumlah air limbah domestik perlu diantisipasi dengan melakukan peningkatan kapasitas olah IPAL yang ada serta perlu adanya unit pre treatment untuk mengelola limbah  kantin.  Sistem pretreatment ini meliputi unit oil trap dan bioreaktor anaerobik dengan kapasitas total 10 m3/hari. Dengan adanya upgrade ini, sistem IPAL dilakukan start-up ulang dan monitoring harian terhadap hasil outlet IPAL PT Ajinomoto Indonesia sampai seluruh sistem dapat berjalan optimal dan hasil IPAL dapat memenuhi baku mutu buangan air limbah domestik yang dipersyaratkan. Kata kunci : air limbah domestik, peningkatan kapasitas IPAL, baku mutu
EVALUASI PROGRAM AIR SIAP MINUM DI KAWASAN MASYARAKAT MANDIRI (Aplikasi Program Arsinum di Pesantren Darunajah Indramayu Jawa Barat)
Authors: Indriatmoko Robertus Haryoto
Published: January 2020

Memproduksi air siap minum menjadi bagian penting bagi kehidupan bermasyarakat yaitu sebuah proses untuk menyediakan sarana fasilitas yang ada untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok bagi masyarakat. Ini sekaligus menjadi sarana yang penting untuk keberadaan dan fungsinya dalam masyarakat. Untuk menunjang keberhasilan program tersebut, maka sarana yang ada tersebut harus dipelihara dan dimiliki sebagai sarana yang unggul dan sebagai nilai tambah yang dapat diandalkan, berdaya saing, dan tempat belajar, mengajar untuk berkembang. Untuk itu maka filosofi kehadiran sarana itu harus dapat dimengerti, termasuk sistem kinerjanya agar masyarakat dimana sarana itu berada dapat menguasai, memperbaiki sendiri jika terjadi unjuk kinerja alat yang turun sehingga dapat ditingkatkan menjadi lebih baik. Metodologi untuk menguasai keberadaan sarana tersebut dilakukan dengan terlibat langsung melalui  pendidikan dan pelatihan serta ikut berpartisipasi dalam, menginstslasi sistem, agar dapat dicapai transfer of thecnology terhadap sistem kerja alat, sehingga dapat dicapai tujuan yang diinginkan serta mempraktekkannya dalam kegiatan berbisnis. Hasil dari keberadaan sarana yang ada ini menguntungkan dari sisi keuangan dan keuntungan sebagai cara untuk berkembang, tumbuh dan menjadi besar.  Evaluasi dari langkah ini perlu dilakukan untuk mencapai harapan  tersebut. Kata Kunci : Minum, Fasilitas, Penting, Sukses, Transfer Teknologi, aplikasi, air siap minum
PENGHILANGAN POLUTAN ORGANIK DAN PADATAN TERRSUSPENSI DI DALAM AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DENGAN PROSES MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR)
Authors: Said Nusa Idaman , Santoso Teguh Iman
Published: January 2020

One of the alternative technologies that could be used for domestic waste water treatment is the Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR). MBBR in principle is activated sludge that is increased by adding media in to the reactor, so there are two treatments process happened inside, suspended growth and attached growth. This research is using bioball as a media which has surface area of ±210 m2/m3 by 20% volume of reactor volume. Wastewater treatment by MBBR uses variations of Hydraulic Retention time (HRT) 12, 8, 6, and 4 hours, then the parameters measured were BOD, COD, TSS, temperature, and pH. Result of the study shows that within HRT for 12 hours in aeration tank, removal efficiency of COD is 81,37%, BOD is 82,4%, and TSS is 90,05%. HRT for 8 hours, COD removal efficiency is 88,72%, BOD is 89,7%, and TSS is 92,06%. HRT for 6 hours, COD removal efficiency is 85,48%, BOD is 80,15%, and TSS is 94,85%. HRT for 4 hours, COD removal efficiency is 81,07%, BOD is 87,88%, and TSS is 94,86%. With a retention time of 4 hours, the effluent results domestic wastewater treatment using MBBR has met quality standards in accordance with KEPMEN LH no. 112 of 2003 on Domestic Wastewater Quality Standard and Jakarta Governor Regulation no. 122 of 2005 on Domestic Wastewater Management in Special Province of Jakarta. Keywords: Domestic wastewater, MBBR, bioball.
PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS AIR DANAU SEMAYANG DAN DANAU MELINTANG DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM ONLINE MONITORING
Authors: Wahjono Heru Dwi
Published: January 2020

Semayang Lake and Melintang Lake in Kutai Kartanegara district, East Kalimantan is one of the biggest lake in Indonesia. Both lakes are located in the Mahakam River Basin and has an important role for economic and ecological activities in the Province of East Kalimantan. In addition to being a source of livelihood for fishermen around the lake, is also as habitat for freshwater mammals Pesut Mahakam that are endangered. Illegal logging in the forest around the lake, causing floods when it rains and water pollution will increase with sediment flowing into the lake. In some areas also get the impact of transportation activities of coal mining industry around the Mahakam River. All this causes silting almost the entire surface of the lake, lead to a reduction of existing fishery potential and cause extinction of Pesut Mahakam. To control pollution in the lake, local government of Kutai Kartanegara has implemented an online monitoring technology to monitor the water quality of the lake in four point location. Monitoring results are used to support local goverment in taking pollution control policies in both lakes. Keywords: Water quality online monitoring system, lake water quality monitoring system, GSM  and SMS technology, multiprobe sensor, telemtry system.
KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS
Authors: Hernaningsih Taty , Yudo Satmoko
Published: January 2020

Kabupaten of Anambas Island consists of small islands with a catchment area is minimal; therefore the availability of clean water for public water needs cannot be available at certain seasons. Water problems in Anambas especially in spring sources is a decrease in discharge of springs (water crisis) as well as damage to the Watershed (DAS). Only in District Tarempa who have a water treatment system, while the population of the other islands to get water from springs or surface water through pipes that are built individually and communally without any water treatment. The population and  activities of community in Anambas increased very rapidly while the infrastructure provided by the local government has not been adequate. In anticipation of these developments required a good city planning, particularly in the provision of clean water for people in Anambas Island. To determine how much water needs of the community in Anambas, should be calculated based on the population and projected water demand per person in accordance with standards established by Directorate General of Human Settlements Ministry of Public Works. The method used in calculating the projected water demand is the statistical method (arithmetic, least squares, geometric, or by using the trend of population growth in the form of regression method). Projected water demand results from the year 2013 to the year 2032 which has been calculated is Kecamatan Siantan, Central Siantan, Siantan East, South Siantan, Palmatak, Jemaja, East Jemaja and small islands with limited water availability. Based on the calculation of the projected water needs of the population, it has made planning the installation of water treatment plants following its installed capacity is achieved in stages in order to provide water services to all residents in Anambas Island. Keywords : Water resources, statistic method, installed capacity.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM BASIS DATA ONLINE MONITORING KUALITAS AIR DI SUNGAI CILIWUNG
Authors: Yudo Satmoko
Published: January 2020

Population growth in the Jakarta city that continues to rise each year, this has resulted in environmental pollution, especially pollution of the Ciliwung river continues to grow. Nowadays various attempts have been made in terms of prevention of pollution of the river Ciliwung. One of the efforts to control pollution in the river Ciliwung is monitoring the quality of water in rivers and creeks Ciliwung. This monitoring is done in real-time and online, where the water quality data sent to data centers and analyzed  into information that can be displayed at any time and anywhere through the Internet. If there are pollutants that enter the river so heavilly polluted in certain time, the government or the authorities that manages the river can take action to control pollution. To support online monitoring system running well required database management system (DBMS) for storing water quality data at any time and integrated well. Keywords : river pollution, water quality monitoring online, Ciliwung river, design database.
PERANCANGAN DAN PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMOMPAAN AIR SAMPEL UNTUK SISTEM ONLINE MONITORING KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI
Authors: Setiaji Galih , Wahjono Heru Dwi
Published: January 2020

The study of assessment and implementation of Online Water Quality Monitoring System that has been done by Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology, results a recommendation to develop a water sample system  for a certain river conditions. The function of the water sample system is to pump the water from the river to a sensor tank, so that the sensor does not have to be immersed directly into the river. The purpose of this sampling system is to reduce the risks that be  faced by the sensor if it is immersed directly into the river. In this research, the water sample system made as a water pumping system.The water pumping system was made from materials that already existed in Indonesian market. The main components of this water pumping system are: centrifugal pump, sensor tank, water tank for the pump, and solenoid valve. The control system for the water pumping system is made from a conventional control consisting of relays and timers and is triggering by the output contact of the data logger. The water pumping systems that have been made in this research is running properly and they have  a high reliability. Cleaning a strainers is the only maintenance that is needed for this systems and the frequencies of the maintenance are depend on the water river condition . Keywords: pumping system, conventional control, pump, samples, sampel pumping period
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS AIR UNTUK MEMANTAU AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Yudo Satmoko
Published: January 2020

The number of industry in Indonesia continues to increase along with the increase in population. The increase in the construction industry will have a positive impact as increasing social and economic life of society. However, the negative impact is the increasing environmental pollution such as air pollution, water pollution and soil. One of the causes of water pollution industrial waste discharged into water bodies without treatment beforehand. Various attempts have been made by the government for the supervision and control of water pollution by issuing laws and regulations, permit to dispose of liquid waste and Proper Program. Nevertheless, there are still companies and industries that discharge wastewater does not meet the requirements is allowed. One effort in monitoring, particularly in the waste disposal industry by applying online monitoring in real-time at the outlet WWTP Industry. This technology is expected to real-time monitoring can be done by government agencies (Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Regional Environmental Agency) and can send an early warning when there is pollution. This monitoring system generally consists of sensors, data loggers, data communications and data centers. Sensor data from industrial wastewater outlet will be sent to the data center continuously, then the data will be stored and processed by database system and then displayed on Internet. Keyword : industrial wastewater pollution, online monitoring, wastewater quality, WWTP
Los legados de Manuel Agustín Aguirre
Authors: Moncada Sánchez José
Published: January 2020

Discurso pronunciado por el economista José Moncada Sánchez, exrector de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, con motivo de un homenaje póstumo al doctor Manuel Agustín Aguirre, realizado por diversas instituciones culturales, sociales y políticas el día 20 de noviembre de 1992, en la Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana «Benjamín Carrión», en la ciudad de Quito.
¿Tener mucho o desear poco? Dos aproximaciones al fenómeno económico
Authors: Etemadipour Andrea , Nieto Andrés
Published: January 2020

Dentro de la teoría económica neoclásica, existen lagunas con respecto al estudio de la realidad basada en postulados matemáticos y universalizables. Desde la antropología social y más detalladamente desde la antropología económica sustantivista se ha logrado relativizar los postulados económicos, y de manera interesante, el concepto de escasez. Entre los principales autores que han desarrollado esta aproximación se encuentran tres antropólogos: Karl Polanyi, Louis Dumont y Marshall Sahlins. A partir de estos tres autores, indagamos la aproximación antropológica en el estudio de las sociedades tradicionales y de pequeña escala para vislumbrar su interés en la comprensión de la sociedad y del fenómeno económico moderno.
La expansión de la megaminería en Argentina.
Authors: Botaro Lorena
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se reflexiona sobre el rol de los Estados latinoamericanos en la promoción de la explotación de los recursos naturales en el marco de modelos neoextractivistas de desarrollo. Con este objetivo, se concentra en las condiciones generadas por el Estado argentino para la expansión de la megaminería en el país en los últimos 20 años. El carácter multiescalar que presenta el desarrollo de la minería a gran escala en los diferentes territorios, obliga a que su abordaje remita a diferentes escalas: local, nacional, global. Se toma como caso la provincia de San Juan, paradigma del modelo minero en el país, escenario en el que se consolidó en la última década un mineralo-Estado a partir de las diferentes políticas implementadas por el gobierno provincial con el objetivo de promover e incentivar la explotación minera.
Esquema productivo, conflictividad ambiental y resistencia social. El modelo agropecuario argentino actual
Authors: Treacy Mariano
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo parte de la hipótesis de que la emergencia de conflictos socioambientales se vincula con el esquema productivo vigente en la Argentina. Desde un marco teórico que incluye los aportes de la Ecología Política, de la Teoría de la Dependencia y del Análisis del Sistema Mundo, se propone elucidar el vínculo entre la organización de movimientos sociales, la conflictividad socioambiental y el modelo agropecuario en la Argentina (2002-2013). Se caracteriza las transformaciones del esquema productivo agrícola, vinculándolo con la emergencia de conflictos sociales y de movimientos sociales, tomando al Movimiento Campesino de Santiago del Estero - Vía Campesina como ejemplo.
El agronegocio sojero en Argentina: modelo extractivo en los mundos rurales
Authors: Palmisano Tomás
Published: January 2020

La extensión del neoliberalismo en Argentina tuvo múltiples aristas. En el caso de la producción agropecuaria se tradujo en la extensión de un modelo productivo que reconfiguró los mundos rurales. La hipótesis de este trabajo es que el agronegocio, concepto con que se conoce a este modelo, puede entenderse como una manifestación específica del extractivismo. A partir de estadísticas públicas y trabajos académicos proponemos una reconstrucción de este proceso a fin de justificar el carácter extractivo del agronegocio y así conectarlo a las dinámicas más amplias que marcan la economía global contemporánea.
Centralidad, ruralidad y dinámicas económicas-productivas del noroccidente del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito
Authors: Massa Diana
Published: January 2020

En el presente artículo se hace una lectura de las centralidades en la ruralidad del noroccidente del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito (Gualea, Pacto, Nanegal y Nanegalito) a través de sus dinámicas económicas-productivas que reflejan contextos, procesos históricos, decisiones político-administrativas nacionales y locales atravesadas por visiones de desarrollo que subyacen al sistema capitalista. Las centralidades en los territorios rurales responden a características y dinámicas propias de estos espacios, que generan atracción de flujos, concentración de actividades, y que a su vez evidencian relaciones de jerarquía entre sujetos sociales y territorios.
El Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y la modernización agraria en Ecuador
Authors: Chamorro Antonio
Published: January 2020

La investigación es un estudio del proceso de transferencia tecnológica realizado por el iniap de Ecuador desde 1964 hasta el año 1994. El inicio corresponde a la primera Ley de Reforma Agraria impuesta por decreto por la Junta Militar, y el final a la Ley de Desarrollo Agropecuario, implementada por el gobierno del presidente Sixto Durán Ballén, y que puede considerarse como el final de un proceso que revertirá la reforma iniciada en 1964.
Continuidad del pensamiento marxista en Gramsci.
Authors: Ponce Silva Karina , García Macías Pascual
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo pretende retomar y contextualizar la continuidad del pensamiento de hegemonía de Karl Marx en Antonio Gramsci, que más allá de la teoría del consenso, debe ser concebido y formulado desde un complemento del Estado-fuerza-dominación, donde la construcción de hegemonía implica establecer alianzas y acuerdos, y al mismo tiempo ejercer coerción sobre las clases subalternas, para dicho análisis estudiaremos la relación del gobierno de la Revolución Ciudadana —2007-2017— con los grandes grupos económicos del Ecuador, para dilucidar si bajo este periodo se construyó hegemonía o dominación en términos de dirección política y cultural.
El pensamiento marxista y sus implicaciones para la ecología. Apuntes generales
Authors: Isch L. Édgar
Published: January 2020

El capitalismo es un sistema y una civilización en crisis que se caracteriza, entre otros aspectos fundamentales, por la explotación del trabajador, la superexplotación de la naturaleza y la enajenación del trabajo y los seres humanos que se miran al margen o por encima del mundo natural. Por ello, la crisis ambiental que vivimos hoy es parte de la crisis general del sistema. El marxismo entrega un método para entender esa realidad, que debe ser aplicado para analizar y enfrentar los problemas ecológicos, comprendiendo que la transformación social debe restituir el metabolismo entre sociedad y naturaleza. Elementos de ese método se consideran aquí.
Sources of Academic Stress among Undergraduates at University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Adegboyega Lateef Omotosho
Published: January 2020

The academic challenges faced by university students are enormous and emerge from various sources. It is in the light of this that this study investigated the sources of academic stress among undergraduates at the University of Ilorin, Nigeria. Demographic variables of gender, age and mode of entry were considered. A descriptive survey design was adopted. A sample of 300 students was randomly selected across the faculties. A research question was raised and three null hypotheses were postulated respectively to guide the study. Data were collected using a researcher-designed questionnaire entitled “Sources of Academic Stress Questionnaire” (SASQ). Data analysis was done using percentages, mean and t-test. The findings of this study revealed that University of Ilorin undergraduates are exposed to different sources of academic stress which include academic overloads, fear of failure and acclimatizing to academic expectations. The findings also showed that there was no significant difference in the sources of academic stress among undergraduates at the University of Ilorin based on gender and age while there was a significant difference in the sources of academic stress among undergraduates based on mode of entry. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that orientation programs should be made compulsory for all newly admitted students and academic development programs created for returnees at faculties and departmental levels.
STAKEHOLDER PERCEPTION OF EU FOOD SAFETY GOVERNANCE: THE CASE OF EU FRUIT AND VEGETABLE IMPORTS FROM SOUTHERN MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Camanzi Luca , Malorgio Giulio , Hammoudi Abdelhakim
Published: January 2020

Abstract Despite the advantages ensuing from preferential market access agreements, trade exchanges between Southern Mediterranean Countries (SMCs) and the EU are often hindered by food safety issues. These are particularly relevant for fruit and vegetables, which are subject to heterogeneous regulations in SMCs. This paper seeks to outline governance solutions to improve ex-ante compliance capacity of SMCs production and to enhance integration with the EU market. A set of research hypotheses, concerning the difficulties and benefits related with food safety compliance, are formulated. These hypotheses are then discussed in the light of the empirical evidence gathered from (i) public bodies involved in food safety enforcement and (ii) a direct survey conducted on 37 stakeholders in the fruit and vegetable supply chain in Italy. The main problems identified relate to the scarce harmonization among control systems in EU Member States and insufficient checks in exporting countries. The main benefits include the reduction of sanitary risk and the reinforcement of long-term trust-based relations along the supply chain. The most promising strategies encompass the improvement of inspections on production sites and of infrastructures in the countries of origin. Further areas of intervention concern the harmonization of food safety regulation between EU countries and SMCs and the development of bilateral cooperation and technical training programs.
Ways of Concealment for Iatrogenic Crimes, Traces of Their Commission and Forensic Methods of Their Identification
Authors: Tuzlukova M. V.
Published: January 2020

The article discusses specific features of the ways of concealing iatrogenic crimes and traces indicating them. Concealment of information, destruction of crime traces, falsification of medical records, staging and mixed methods of concealment form a system of ways to cover up such crimes. It is noted that there is a direct correlation between the methods of concealment of iatrogenic crimes and the severity of the consequences for the patient. The greater the harm done to the victim, the more sophisticated the concealment methods are used to evade criminal liability. The need is recognized to create specific research methodologies for the destroyed traces and ways and tools of destruction of physical sources of information as well as the methodologies for forensic handwriting and technical examination of the falsified medical documents, forensic computer analysis of the altered digital data related to the event under investigation.

The evidence of the ways of the iatrogenic crimes’ and their traces’ cover-up are used when initiating leads and planning the investigation, choosing the techniques of interrogation, search, examination and some other investigatory actions. The solution and effective investigation of iatrogenic crimes require knowledge of the existing ways of concealing them, as well as of the methods of their detection and exposure.
Investigation of Traces Found at the Scene in Cases Involving Violation against Objects of Fauna
Authors: Tanko P. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The issues of investigating the traces formed during attacks on the objects of the animal world are addressed. Any illegal activities leave a certain set of traces, which later can become evidence in a case. Research of the information contained in material traces of a violation against objects of fauna has its own problematics due to its evidentiary significance. This stems from the fact that the presence of material evidentiary base can testify to the event of the violation and the main circumstances of its commission including its object. The research of material traces and the mechanism of their formation according to the characteristics of the committed act was taken as a basis for the study. Attention is paid to the problems of preliminary research directly when inspecting the incident cite as well as to the matters of the particularities of the expert investigation of such objects. The article discusses the issues of relationship and effectiveness of expert research of objects containing traces to the qualification of the official conducting the investigation of the case. The need to form a unified approach to the study of trace material is indicated. This work may be of scientific and practical interest both to the preliminary investigation bodies and to the expert community.
Üniversite Yönetimi ve Öğrenci İletişiminde Sosyal Medya Kullanımı: Fenomen Rektörler
Authors: DOĞAN Murat Ertan , TOPA ÇİFTÇİ Gaye
Published: January 2020

2000’li yıllarda, dijital iletişimin
ortaya çıkardığı paradigma değişikliğini fark ederek sosyal medya kullanımının
avantajlarını ve önemini kavrayan yükseköğretim yöneticileri sosyal medyayı bir
iletişim kanalı olarak kullanmaya başlamışlardır.Türkiye’de rektörler, genelde,
sosyal medya platformlarından iletişim kurmaya en uygun ortamlardan biri olan
ve mobil teknolojilerden de erişim sağlanabildiği için, kolaylığına ek olarak
yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan Twitter yoluyla iletişimi tercih etmektedir.
Rektörlerin iç ve dış paydaşlarla iletişim ve etkileşim kurmak için Twitter’ı
kullanmaları, sık sık gerek ulusal gerekse yerel basında kendine yer bularak,
bu kanalı tercih eden rektörlerin fenomen haline gelmesine neden olmuştur.Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğrencilerle
sosyal medya kanalıyla iletişim kurarak fenomen haline gelen rektörlerin
Twitter kullanım özelliklerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile
seçilmiştir. Araştırma nitel olarak desenlenmiş bir durum çalışmasıdır.
Veriler doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile toplanarak, betimsel analiz yöntemiyle
incelenmiştir.Bulgular tweet türleri, iletişimin
interaktifliği, tweetlerin içerikleri, kullanılan dil, öğrenci istek ve
beklentilerine ne ölçüde cevap verdiği başlıkları altında incelenmiştir.

Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara
göre, rektörlerin Twitter’ı bir iletişim aracı olarak kullanmalarının
tanınırlıklarına etki etmekle birlikte, bağlı bulundukları üniversitelerin
marka değerini yükseltmede etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca istek,
sorun ve şikayetlerine cevap alabilen öğrencilerin eğitim motivasyonlarının
olumlu yönde etkilendiği ve üniversiteye yönelik kurumsal aidiyet duygularının
arttığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Gerçek Zamanlı Pazarlamanın İçerik Özellik ve Stratejilerinin Uzman Görüşü ve Örnek Uygulamalar Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirmesi
Authors: AYDIN Duygu , BİŞKİN Ferdi , GÜRSOY Burcu
Published: January 2020

Dijital çağ ile birlikte hızlı değişim gösteren tüketici davranışlarına uyum sağlayan markaların pazarlama hedeflerine etkili ulaştığını görmekteyiz. Anlık iletişime adapte olan markalar, tüketicileri ile güçlü bağlar kurabilmekte ve rakiplerinden ayrışabilmektedir. Geleneksel pazarlama faaliyetlerine kıyasla daha düşük bir bütçe ile hedeflenen tüketici tepkisine ulaşmanın etkili bir yolu olan gerçek zamanlı pazarlama, anlık olarak tüketicilerin gündemine markaların da ortak olduğu bir pazarlama stratejisidir. Tüketici gündemine dahil olmak hem yaratıcılık gerektirmekte hem de doğal bir yaratıcılık kaynağı oluşturmaktadır. Bu sayede tüketicilerin markaya yakınlık duygusunu doğal bir örüntüyle artırmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında gerçek zamanlı pazarlamanın akademik ve sektörel boyutlarıyla kavramsal bütünlüğüne katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile sektör profesyonellerinin gerçek zamanlı pazarlamaya ilişkin tanım, özellik ve ölçümleme değerlendirmeleri tespit edilmiş ayrıca içerik stratejilerine ilişkin örnek uygulamalar üzerinden incelemelere yer verilmiştir.Çalışma bulgularına göre; gerçek zamanlı pazarlamada bulunması gereken en önemli özellikler stratejik olarak hız, yaratıcılık, doğru zamanda doğru içerik, farklılık, konuya uygunluk, şaşırtma, mizah ve anlamlılık olmalıdır. Gerçek zamanlı pazarlamanın etkisini ölçümleme konusunda dikkate alınması gereken kriterler; sosyal medya etkileşimi (erişim, beğeni, paylaşım, yorum), marka bilinirliği ve beğenisine katkısı, birim zamandaki popülerlik ve yarattığı çevrimiçi yayılma etkisidir.
Laban Hareket Analiz (LMA) Yöntemi İle 3 Boyutlu Bilgisayar Animasyonu Hareket Analizi: “Rafadan Tayfa” TV Serisi İncelemesi
Authors: ARSLAN Yasin , TAŞ ALİCENAP Çiğdem
Published: January 2020

Animasyon sinemasında hareket estetiği ve duygu aktarımı tarihsel süreç içerisinde incelendiğinde, zaman içerisinde teknolojiyi koşut şekilde geliştiği ve dönüştüğü görülmektedir. İlk örneklerinde metamorfoza dayanan hareketlendirme süreci günümüz animasyon sinemasında karmaşık ve çok katmanlı bir yapıya dönüşmüştür. Bu karmaşık çok katmanlı hareketlendirme süreci ise canlandırma sanatçıları için aşılması gereken bir zorluk olarak görülmektedir. Karşılaşılan bu zorlukların ve eksikliklerin giderilmesi amacıyla zaman içerisinde farklı yöntemler ve multi-disipliner çalışmalar yapılmıştır. 1930’lu yıllarda “kuvveti çizmek” ile başlayan çözüm arayışlarını, “kişileştirme” kavramı, “animasyonun elemanları” çalışmaları, oyunculuk tekniklerinden “Stanislavski Sistemi” ve “LMA yöntemi”nin animasyon sinemasına uyarlama çabaları, takip etmiştir. Bu çalışmalardan “LMA yöntemi”nin, hareketlendirme sürecinde canlandırma sanatçısına karakterin iç dünyası ve hareketleri arasında bağlantının kurulmasında ve estetik hareket tasarımında çözüm sunduğu düşünülmektedir. 2000 sonrası Türk çizgi film sektöründe yaşanan gelişmeler sonucunda uzun metraj ve TV dizi serisi birçok proje üretilmektedir. Türkiye’de üretilen bu projelerde de hareketlendirme sürecinin karmaşıklığının bir sonucu olarak, yaratılan karakterin iç dünyası ve hareket tasarımları arasında ilişkinin kurulmasında benzer zorluklar yaşandığı söylenebilir. Bu noktadan hareketle, bu çalışmada Türk çizgi film projelerinden “Rafadan Tayfa”nın hareket tasarımları LMA yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiş, karakterin iç dünyası ile oyunculuk/performans tasarımlarının tutarlılıkları gözlemlenmiş ve varsa hareketlendirme sürecindeki eksikler tespit edilerek raporlanmıştır.
21. Yüzyılın Sosyal Güvenlik Sorunu Olarak Evsizler: ‘Evsizler’i Konu Alan Reklam Kampanyaları Üzerine Göstergebilimsel Bir İnceleme
Authors: KARACA Mustafa , GAZİ Mehmet Ali , ÇAKİ Caner
Published: January 2020

Evsizleri konu alan bu çalışmada, reklam kampanyalarında bu sorunun nasıl yansıtıldığının ve sorunla ilgili ne gibi çözüm önerilerinin sunulduğunun irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında nitel betimleyici bir yaklaşıma sahip olan çalışmada, evsizlerin yoğun olarak yaşadığı 9 ülkenin yanı sıra Türkiye›nin de içinde bulunduğu on farklı ülkede evsizlerin sorunlarına yönelik hazırlanan reklam kampanyaları göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma, evsizleri konu alan reklam kampanyalarında verilen mesajları açıklaması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. İncelenen reklam kampanyalarında hüzün duygusu üzerinden kitlelere hitap edildiği ve kitlelerin evsizler ile empati kurmalarının amaçlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, kitlelerin evsizlere yönelik daha duyarlı olmasının ve evsizler için düzenlenen yardım kampanyalarına destek vermesinin hedeflendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Türkçede Beden Olgusu: Atasözleri ve Deyimler Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: GÜREL Emet , TAT Merba
Published: January 2020

İnsanın
fizyolojik varlığının taşıyıcısı olan beden, toplumsal yönüyle de kültürel
değer ve inançların taşıyıcısıdır. Çağcıl dünyada birçok disiplinin ilgi
alanına giren beden, dilbilim ve kültür araştırmalarının önem atfettiği çalışma
konularından biridir. Bir toplumun kültürünü oluşturan temel unsurlardan olan
dil, o toplumun deneyimlerinin biriktirilmesini ve kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılmasını
olanaklı kılmaktadır. İfade gücünü zenginleştiren dilsel araçlar olan atasözleri
ve deyimler; bir kültürün yaşam biçimi, yönelimleri, inançları, gelenekleri ve
değerleri hakkında bilgi veren söz yapılarıdır. Atasözü ve deyim araştırmaları
aracılığıyla bir kültürün belirli olay, olgu ve durumlara yüklediği önem ve
değeri analiz etmek mümkündür. Bu çalışma, Türkçede beden olgusunun yerini
atasözleri ve deyimler üzerinden mercek altına almayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma
kapsamında Türk Dil Kurumu Atasözleri ve Deyimler Sözlüğü araştırma evreni
olarak seçilmiş, gerçekleştirilen sözlük taraması sonucunda ulaşılan atasözleri
ile deyimler anlamlarına göre kategorilere ayrılmış ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle
 incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç
bölümünde bulgular yorumlanmış ve ileriki çalışmalar için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Efficient optimization of pump scheduling for reduction of energy costs and Greenhouse gas emissions
Authors: Phạm Đức Đại , Phạm Văn Tỉnh
Published: January 2020

Optimal pump scheduling has been applying to decrease operating costs of water distribution systems (WDSs). However, the operations of pumping stations will result in an increase of Greenhouse gas emission (GHG). To reduce GHG, pumping stations should be operated with high efficiency. For this reason, optimal pump cheduling should take into account both energy cost savings and pumping station efficiency. The aim of this article is to suggest an efficient multi-objective optimization solution or minimizing pumping energy cost and maximizing pumping station efficiency. As a result, a trade-off solution compromising pumping energy cost and pumping system efficiency will be achieved. The Genetic Algorithm (GA) combined with a WDS simulator, EPANET will be applied to solve the pump scheduling problem in one benchmark WDS and the results from our solution will be compared to the ones in the literature in terms of pumping energy cost and efficiency.
Yu.A. Pisarev on the Russian emigration in Yugoslavia
Authors: Nikiforov Konstantin
Published: January 2020

It is well known that Soviet academician Yu.A. Pisarev devoted his particular attention to the Balkans on the eve of the First World War. Taking a further step he published an article about the Russian emigration in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the Russian House in Belgrade created by the emigrants, and the library located there which was later destroyed in the course of the Second World War. This article was one of the ﬁrst works in the USSR devoted to this topic. Pisarev's life and scientiﬁ c stance is fully displayed in the work.
PESONA MERLION SEBAGAI ICON WISATA SINGAPURA
Authors: Pangestu Wahid
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Pesona Merlion Sebagai Icon Wisata Singapura.
WAT HAT YAI NAI SEBAGAI WISATA FAVORIT DI AMPHOE HAT YAI CHANG WAT SONGKHLA THAILAND
Authors: Saputri Tita Bimawan
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Wat Hat Yai Sebagai Wisata Favorit di Amphoe Hat Yai Chang Wat Songkhla Thailand.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM SKRENING HIV/AIDS
Authors: GITA VISIA LUH
Published: January 2020

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dan Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) merupakan salah satu sorotan dalam pencapaian target Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Ibu hamil dengan HIV akan berisiko menularkan kepada bayinya. Tes HIV merupakan gerbang pembuka status HIV yang sangat penting dilakukan pada ibu hamil. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kenapa ibu hamil banyak yang tidak melakukan test HIV/AIDS pada masa kehamilannya , ini tentunya merupakan tantangan terberat bagi pemerintah khususnya petugas kesehatan, untuk itu perlu adanya kerjasama yang baik anatara pemerintah, petugas kesehatan dan lintas sektor terkait dalam pencapaian target Millenium Development Goals (MDGs).
WAT ARUN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI BANGKOK THAILAND
Authors: Ningsih Apria
Published: January 2020

Wat Arun is one of the attractions in Thailand. Wat Arun is also called the Temple of the Dawn or Temple of the Dawn. wat arun is a tourist attraction that has its own attraction among other attractions in bangkok. where to get to this tourist attraction, tourists must cross the Chao Phraya River from the Palace of King / Wat Phodengan first. The head of Thai state is a King and the people of Thailand greatly respect the king. The majority of Thai people are ethnic Thai and Buddhist.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Penanggulangan Tuberculosis
Authors: Septaningrum Aliyuna
Published: January 2020

Masalah kesehatan yang masih terjadi di masyarakat salah satunya adalah penyakit TB. Penyakit ini tergolong sebagai salah satu jenis penyakit menular. Tuberculosis adalah suatu penyakit menular yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kuman mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dengan masih tingginya penderita TB di Indonesia disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan adalah pendidikan, umur, pekerjaan, social budaya, dan lingkungan. Dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat salah satunya dengan pemberian informasi tentang TB akan menanggulangi penyakit TB.