bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
« Convaincre par la mer » : quel apport de la Marine au service du soft power ?
Authors: Gourlez de La Motte Stanislas
Published: November 2021

La Marine, de par ses capacités, ses composantes et ses compétences, est capable de mener des missions allant du soft power au hard power . Cet éventail, fruit de décennies d’efforts est un atout majeur pour notre pays, puissance maritime et acteur global sur la scène internationale.
Dissuasion française : de « Neuf jours à Lyon » à « Sept jours au Rhin »
Authors: Audrand Stéphane
Published: November 2021

L’étude des planifications opérationnelles soviétiques de 1964 et 1979 montre l’évolution de la dissuasion nucléaire française et la montée en puissance de sa crédibilité. C’était la traduction de l’effort consenti par la France pour assurer sa souveraineté et protéger ses intérêts vitaux dans le contexte de la guerre froide.
P16INK4a/ki67 Immunocytochemistry in Improving the Predictive Value for High Grade Cervical Intraepithelial (≥CIN2) Neoplasia in Pap Smear
Authors: Kumar G Vinoth , Prabhu Anne Jennifer , Sebastian Ajit , Raghavendran  , Abraham Priya , Peedicayil Abraham
Published: November 2021

Introduction:

Cervical cytology has limited sensitivity to detect cervical pre-cancerous lesions. High-risk human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) DNA testing has high sensitivity but its specificity is limited. This study was done to assess the utility of p16INK4a/ki-67 dual stained cytology in improving the predictive value for high-grade cervical (CIN2+) lesions.

Aim/Objective:

To assess the significance of P16/Ki-67 immunocytochemistry in improving the predictive value for high-grade cervical intraepithelial (≥CIN 2+) lesions on Pap smear.

Material and Methods:

This was a prospective diagnostic study that included 93 patients with ASC-US/LSIL/ASC-H and HSIL on thin prep cervical smears and who also underwent hr-HPV DNA test and colposcopy-guided biopsy. Biopsy was the gold standard against which the performance of P16INK4a/Ki-67 and hr-HPV results were compared.

Results:

In women of all ages, sensitivity of (96.8%) hr-HPV test and p16/Ki-67 dual immunocytochemistry (≥1 positive cell) were similar and negative predictive value (NPV) was (97.1% vs. 97.9%) but the latter test showed better specificity (69.4% vs. 53.2%) and positive predictive value (PPV, 61.2% vs. 50.8%) for ≥CIN 2 lesions. A higher cut off of at least 10 positive cells gives a higher specificity and PPV, with slightly decreased sensitivity and NPV.

Conclusion:

Because high-risk HPV test has a high sensitivity and NPV, whereas P16/Ki-67 dual immunocytochemistry (≥10 positive cells) has a high specificity and PPV, the latter can be recommended as an ancillary test in hr-HPV-positive women to reduce the number of women going for colposcopy and biopsies.
Brain perfusion single-photon emission computerized tomography/computerized tomography: Stroke-like manifestations of COVID-19 with transient antiphospholipid elevation
Authors: Chun Kwang , Zamora Edgar , Coco Maria
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 is a viral respiratory disease associated with neurologic complications such as encephalitis or stroke in a minority of patients. The wide variety of neurologic manifestations with often unclear etiology may confound diagnosis and management. We present a young man admitted following an 8-day onset of self-resolving episodes of left hemiplegia and hemifacial droop. Diagnostic work up for seizures and stroke was largely negative. “Intra-ictal” ECD-single-photon emission computerized tomography/computerized tomography was consistent with right middle cerebral artery ischemia. Subsequent diagnostic work up revealed positive COVID-19 screening and newly-elevated antiphospholipid antibodies. Antiepileptic medications were discontinued, and the patient was successfully treated as an outpatient with corticosteroids leading to resolution of symptoms.
The elements Church, Kirk and Kir(k)by in English place-names and their distribution
Authors: Yamaguchi Toshiko
Published: November 2021

From the linguistic point of view, English place-names are rather heterogeneous material. This heterogeneity finds its explanation in the various relationships between different peoples of differing linguistic background who came to the British Isles and settled there. The linguistic formations of the place-names and their distribution often offer a clue as to how this heterogeneity has been formed, i. e. how various may have been the human contact of the peoples in a new land. The place-names containing church, kirk and kir(k)by will be, like many other names, plain indicators of such English and Scandinavian interrelations.
Zur Struktur und Funktion von Synonymen
Authors: Zorman Marina
Published: November 2021

Der Artikel behandelt die Synonyme im Licht der funktionell-strukturellen Sprachtheorie Coserius. 1 Die Wahl der theoretischen Grundsätze wurde durch die Festellung diktiert, daß die bisherigen Erkenntnisse über die Synonymie widersprüchlich sind und daß auch schon über alle Feststellungen berechtigte Einsprüche erhoben wurden. Deshalb wird in dieser Arbeit auf der genannten theoretischen Grundlage, die verschiedene Gesichtspunkte des Problems verbindet, anstatt sie zu trennen (s. Punkt 2), ein Modell für die Analyse von Synonymen vorgestellt (3), das die klassischen Schwächen der Semantikforschung (zu geringe Menge tatsächlicher Daten, Subjektivität und Introspektion) durch eine empirische Untersuchung in einem Textkorpus zu ersetzen versucht. In die Analyse sind drei Inhaltsebenen einbezogen (Bezeichnung, Bedeutung und Sinn) und ihnen sind jeweils entsprechende Untersuchungsmethoden zugeordnet. Im Sinne des Modells wurden in der Arbeit Zorman 1997 zwei slowenische Synonympaare (kuverta - ovojnica und borba - boj) analysiert, die als Beispiele reiner (und totaler) Synonymie gelten können. Die Analyse wird aus Platzgründen an dieser Stelle nicht detailliert dargestellt,2 veranschaulicht werden nur ihre Tragweite und die Ergebnisse (4). Im letzten Teil (5) werden die Leistungen der vorgeschlagenen Methode bewertet und einige Annahmen dargestellt, die der weiteren Erforschung der Synonyme dienen könnten. Die objektive Behandlung der Synonymie unter unterschiedlichen Gesichtspunkten scheint einige Dogmen über Synonyme in Frage zu  stellen.
Contributo alla conoscenza dei latinismi e romanismi antichi in sloveno
Authors: Šega Agata
Published: November 2021

Romanizzazione, continuità e contatti linguistici slavo-romanzi sul territorio orientate delle Alpi e nell'area nordadriatica nel periodo paleoslavoIl fatto che il territorio dell'odiema Slovenia, soprattutto occidentale, rimanesse popolato dagli autoctoni di origine romanza ancora parecchio tempo dopo l'arrivo degli slavi è ormai  indiscutibile.  Quanti  fossero, come  suonasse il latino che parlavano, quando si assimilassero, in che ambiti della cultura materiale e spirituale si sentisse il loro influsso, sono invece questioni molto più complesse alle quali fino ai nostri giorni non  si è potuto  dare una risposta  soddisfacente.  Questo problema  viene  trattato da diverse scienze storiche e dalle loro discipline ausiliari: la storia con la storia del cristianesimo, I'archeologia con I'epigrafia e I'etnologia.
Développement de la technologie des fonds de sauces en utilisant les coproduits issus de la production du Kilishi
Authors: Tiendrebeogo Stéphanie C.W. , Kabore Donatien , Tankoano Abel , Pare Adama , Hama-Ba Fatoumata , Douamba Amanda T.J.A. , Dicko Mamoudou H. , Sawadogo-Lingani Hagrétou
Published: November 2021

Le glutamate industriel (glutamate monosodique) représente à l’heure actuelle l’un des exhausteurs de goût les plus produits et consommés dans le monde. Cependant face à la menace de cet additif de synthèse sur la santé des consommateurs, des exhausteurs de goût d’origines naturelles sont de plus en plus recherchés dans notre alimentation. L’objectif de la présente étude est de produire des exhausteurs de goût d’origine naturelle à partir des coproduits issus de la production du Kilishi tels que les os, les parures de viande, des épices et ingrédients. Dans cette étude deux formulations de fonds de sauce concentrés de types Kilishi et deux formulations de fonds de sauce séchés ont été produits. Les qualités microbiologiques, nutritionnelles et sensorielles des fonds ont été évalués. Les résultats des analyses ont montré que les fonds de sauces concentrés de type Kilishi étaient de bonnes qualités nutritionnelles, microbiologiques, sensorielles, se conservaient bien à température ambiante et amélioreraient les goûts des saucisses. Par contre, les résultats des analyses microbiologiques ont montré que les fonds de sauces séchés n’étaient pas de bonne qualité microbiologique. La présente étude est une contribution à la diversification des exhausteurs de goût d’origine naturelle.

 

English title: Development of sauce base technology using co-products from the Kilishi production

Industrial glutamate is currently one of the most widely produced and consumed flavor enhancers in the world. But faced with the threat of this synthetic additive on health of consumers, flavor enhancers of natural origin are increasingly sought after in our food. The aim of the present study was to produce non-synthetic broths used as flavor enhancers (sauces bases) from the co-products from Kilishi production such as bones, meat trimmings, spices and ingredients. In this study two formulations of concentrated sauce bases and dried sauces bases Kilishi -types were produced. The microbiological, nutritional and sensory qualities of different formulations of sauces bases were evaluated according to the respective standards methods. The results showed that the concentrated sauce bases of the Kilishi type were of good nutritional, microbiological and sensory qualities and kept well at room temperature. However, the results from microbiological analyzes showed that the dried sauce bases Kilishi- types were not of good microbiological quality. This study is a contribution to the diversification of natural flavor enhancers.
The State-space Model of Micro-chaos
Authors: Csernak Gabor , Stepan Gabor
Published: November 2021

Micro-chaos is the phenomenon when the sampling, the delay and the round-off lead to small amplitude chaotic oscillations in a digitally controlled system. It has been proved mathematically during the last few years in a couple of simple cases that the evolving vibrations are indeed chaotic. In this study, we partially generalize these results to the case when an originally unstable state of a system is stabilized by digital feedback control. It is pointed out that this type of systems are sensitive to initial conditions and there exists a finite attracting domain in their phase-space. We also show that the oscillations, related to micro-chaos may have a considerable influence on the accuracy and settling time of the control system. The application of numerical techniques is unavoidable in the case of chaotic systems. Several possibilities are highlighted in the paper for the numerical determination of important characteristics of microchaotic oscillations.
Poly Encrypted Text Based on Dynamic Selection and Chaotic Behavior
Authors: Wael Amaria , Hassene Seddik , Hamdi Bouslehi
Published: November 2021

Indeed, the current cryptography suffers from the rise of the computing power of computers and the advent of quantum computers could be the death knell of these algorithms. Therefore, with this paper, we present a new encryption approach based on chaotic outputs to insure more protection. This approach combines two encryption techniques in addition to random permutation. The first one consists to put in disorder binary data and the second technique is based on conditional logical function. The choice between those two techniques is perfectly random and generated from chaotic outputs. Each process has her own keys which make the encryption more complicated.
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Anak-Anak di Kampung Pemekaran Mister Ngiosi Manokwari Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kawulur Elda Irma Jeanne Joice , Sinuraya Sabarita , Dwiranti Febriza , Panjaitan Rawati , Ratnawati Sita
Published: November 2021

Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) are all health behaviors that are carried out with awareness so that family or family members can help themselves in the health sector and play an active role in health activities in the community. This community service program is motivated by limited access to information, transportation and health in rural areas of Kampung Pemekaran  Mister Ngiosi Manokwari causing a lack of understanding and application of a clean and healthy lifestyle by children, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. To overcome this gap, it is necessary to disseminate information  about clean and healthy living behavior in children. Activities on PHBS are using interactive learning in the form of lectures and giving some questions related to the PHBS and reward, demonstration related to preventing the transmission of Covid-19. The results of the activity showed that about 80% of the children could carry out 11 steps of hand washing activity well. In terms of healthy food, 100% of the children finished the given food.
Sharing Expertise within the MNC Is Increasingly Fluid and Challenging
Authors: Hakkarainen Tuuli
Published: November 2021

While multinational companies rely on their global expertise for gaining competitive advantage, sharing expertise has become increasingly fluid and challenging. This poses a major challenge to experts – individuals who are hired for their specialized skills and knowledge – as they work in multiple global teams simultaneously. The dissertation summary takes the perspective of experts and provides novel insight into the “new forms of collaborating,” highlighting the importance of creating shared understanding, negotiating expertise, and gaining attention across teams and locations. The findings demonstrate that effective sharing expertise is a bottom-up process, in which individuals’ efforts complement the team and organizational practices.
Reflections on Trauma: A Phenomenological Qualitative Secondary Analysis of Archived Interviews about Adolescent Experiences During the 1970 Kent State Student Shootings
Authors: Chatfield Sheryl , DeBois Kristen , Orlins Erin
Published: November 2021

Among short-term mental health consequences for adolescents who have proximate or direct experience with mass shootings in school settings are posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic stress disorder. Identifying incidence of enduring mental health impacts is challenging due to difficulty of tracking individuals into adulthood. The purpose of this paper is to use qualitative secondary analysis to explore how seven individuals reflectively describe and interpret their lived experiences as adolescents during the May 4, 1970, Kent State University Vietnam protest that resulted in deaths and injuries to students fired upon by Ohio National Guard. Archived transcripts from interviews conducted up to 48 years after the event were analyzed using a phenomenological qualitative approach. Aspects of common experience included confusion, emotionally charged responses from others directed toward community members following the event, and belief the experience had a profound and lasting impact on their lives, exemplified by vivid memories of minute details and comparative responses to other events. These findings illustrate how others’ reactions and subsequent incidents contribute to retraumatization into adult years. This report demonstrates the value of qualitative secondary analysis in general, while specific findings illustrate long-term impact of an adolescent trauma experience.
Will Rogers’ 1920s (1976), An American Family (1973) and The War Room (1993): A Cowboy’s Guide to the Pristine Sunshine and Wars in the Name of Peace
Authors:   Purdue University, USA, Rizvi Ali Kumael
Published: November 2021

The study compares the responses of an artist, a common man and an American president to the times by analyzing the content of three documentary films: Will Rogers’ 1920s: A Cowboy’s Guide to the Times, An American Family (1973) and The War Room (1993) from the twentieth century. Will Rogers’1920s gives an insight into the simple life of a jongleur and a troubadour, cowboy cum actor, Will Rogers who was famous for topical humor in 1920s and whose life size sculpture occupies space in the American White House to keep an eye on the deeds of the greatest world leaders. An American Family, the world’s first ever reality show, documents real life events of seven members of a common American family and provide a contrast to the perfect Hollywood family portrait in 12 episodes. The War Room focuses on the president Clinton’s political agenda during his 1992 election campaign. The authors reviewed literature on the said documentaries and history of documentary film, American institutions and movements by Jack C. Ellis and Betsy A. McLane, Jeffrey Ruoff, Peter C. Rollins, Peter Ian Crawford, Klin Richard, Chris Hegedus, Shawn J. Parry-Giles and Trevor Parry-Giles. The study finds that Will Rogers learned to share his inherent happiness with the American audience by mollifying and disciplining many of their anxieties in the context of industrialization and the world war in 1920s. An American family is disturbing yet hilarious and presents a real portrait of the American family against 70s “culturally polyglot confluence backdrops” (Ellis and McLane 254). Pat Loud divorces her husband on air and their son Lance Loud becomes the first gay icon of the ‘gay decade,’ as several feminist, gay/lesbian, and civil rights, antiwar, ecology, and environmental protection movements takeover America. An American Family shows the mundane truth of everyday life in its social context. Its controlled realism reflects the filmmaker’s social conscience for audience’s identification and political action. The War Room celebrates the ideology of war during the president Clinton’s election campaign.
DIGITAL FINANCIAL INNOVATION SERVICES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA
Authors: Wachira Virginia Kirigo , Kalui Fredrick , Gathii John
Published: November 2021

The study aimed at investigating the impact of digital financial services on the financial performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya using secondary dataset generated from the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) and the Communication Authority of Kenya (CAK) for a period of five years (2015-2019). To achieve this objective, the study used a multiple regression and Pearson correlations. The study using the Pearson correlations found negative correlations between mobile money (registered mobile money accounts, active mobile money agents and mobile money deposits and withdrawals), digital payments (P2P transfers) and performance of commercial banks. However, the study found positive and significant relationship between customer deposits, Gross non-performing loans and performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study therefore concludes that digital financial services offered by Fintech companies have a negative impact on the performance of Commercial banks in Kenya and recommends that commercial banks should continuously develop more digital financial services and collaborate more with Fintech companies to improve on their performance. The originality of this study will be of benefit to managers of Commercial banks.

JEL: G21, G23, N27, O30, O31, O39

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SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS’ AND TEACHERS’ VIEWS ABOUT THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AT SCHOOLS AS A NEW PLATFORM IN ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Doğan Emine , Çevik Mehmet Sabir
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to evaluate the school administrators’ and teachers’ views about the use of social media at schools as a new platform in organizational communication. Phenomenology, a qualitative research model, was used in the research. A total of 17 participants who were included in the research (school administrators and teachers) were selected by using the purposive sampling methods that were well-suited to the qualitative research studies, namely, the “maximum variation sampling method” and the “criterion sampling method”. Participants’ views were received via semi-structured and in-depth interviews. The research data were analyzed by using the NVivo 12.0 software. The inductive descriptive analysis, content analysis, and the constant comparison technique were utilized in the interpretation of interview texts. In this context, the participants’ views were grouped under the themes of “views about the definition of social media”, “views about whether the use of social media at schools is necessary”, “views about the purpose of using social media at schools”, “views about the likely effects of using social media at schools”, and “views about recommending the use of social media at schools”. In the research, the participants stated that they viewed social media as a communication tool, the use of social media at schools was necessary, social media platforms could be used for education & instruction and giving (sharing) information, social media could have positive effects besides negative effects, and certain societal, technical, and legal measures should be taken to assure that the social media was used effectively. To ensure the professional use of social media at schools, it is recommended that educators undergo professional development.

 

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THE DUAL ROLE OF STUDENTS PURSUING A HIGHER DEGREE AND PROVIDING CARE TO THEIR CHILDREN AND FAMILY MEMBERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Avorgbedor Forgive , Velime Helene
Published: November 2021

The objective of this qualitative study was to explore the psychological well-being of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight their experience as caregivers. A total of 1444 college students responded to the questionnaire on the impact of COVID-19 on their lives. Qualitative responses from 25 female and 7 male college students who serve as caregivers were analyzed. Data were assessed using thematic analyses. The analysis revealed that college students’ caregiving experiences impacted every aspect of their lives, including psychological health, academic performance, and career. Students who served as caregivers indicated that the mandated "Stay-at-Home" order resulted in homeschooling children, working from home, and attending school via online at home, limiting space for work, school, childcare, and homeschool. This led to increased stress, difficulty finding childcare, a drop in GPA for some, fear of delayed graduation, and financial distress. Conclusion: University students serving as caregivers were negatively affected during the pandemic. These individuals play a significant role in the workforce; therefore, rethinking resources and policies promoting their success as they serve their loved ones is in society's best interest.

 

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STUDENTS` ACHIEVEMENT IN ONLINE TEST AND MEASUREMENT COURSE IN SYNCHRONOUS AND ASYNCHRONOUS E-LEARNING PLATFORM
Authors: Oguguo Basil C. E. , Ocheni Christopher A. , Adebayo Femi K.
Published: November 2021

Studies reviewed on student’s achievement in synchronous and asynchronous learning shows mixed results. This study determines whether there exists a significant difference in the achievement of students in online test and measurement course in synchronous and asynchronous e-learning platform. The participants consist of 348 under graduate students of National Open University of Nigeria in online test and measurement course. The researchers employed ex-post facto research design for the study and the instrument used for data collection was the Students Test and Measurement Course Proforma (STMCP). The result revealed that synchronous e-learning improved students` academic achievement more than asynchronous e-learning. It was also found that gender of students significantly influenced their academic achievement in both synchronous and asynchronous learning in favour of the male students. The findings of this study will assist education planners and policy makers in planning decision making process which must come from the students as well as the society in general. Thus, education planners need to review the policies and distance learning curriculum in order to emphasize the importance of distance learning as well as facilitate decisions that will make available relevant and quality distance learning materials which will invariably improve students.

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JOB AUTONOMY AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF ISIOLO, KENYA
Authors: Mworia Lucy Nyoroka , Wachira Wanjugu , Mwaura Peter
Published: November 2021

Employees are a company's strategic asset, and their efforts help the organization to sustain itself in an increasingly competitive world. Previous research has shown that high job autonomy will allow workers to take part in some activities, thereby increasing their willingness and motivation to learn and prepare further. This study therefore sought to examine the influence of job autonomy on employee performance in county government of Isiolo. This study adopted a descriptive research design involving a mixed method approach. Employees in county government of Isiolo formed the target population for this study. At sample of 140 employees was arrived at by stratified sampling. A structured self-administered questionnaire and interviews were used for the study. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis were employed with the help of SPSS. The study found that there was a high job autonomy among employees in county government of Isiolo. Findings also showed as a high employee performance in the sample. There was a significant relationship (χ2 = 27.602, df = 16, p = 0.035) between job autonomy and employee performance. The study concluded that job autonomy influences employee performance in county government of Isiolo. Human resource managers in the public sector ought to enhance job autonomy by increasing the control among employees have over what they are supposed to accomplish.

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Estudio de la calidad del agua en la región centro de la meseta p´urhépecha
Authors: Roque Silvano Velázquez , Cardiel Miguel Ángel Madrigal , Luna Ulises Zurita , Hernández Juan Damián
Published: November 2021

In the present research work, a study was carried out on the quality of water for human consumption, in the central region of the P'urhépecha plateau of the state of Michoacán, Mexico, monitoring the variables of hardness, TDS, temperature, pH and concentration. of As and Pb in different sampling sites and in different seasons of the year, which were compared with parameters established by the Official Mexican Standard NOM-127-SSA1-1994, NOM-250-SSA1-2014, Environmental Protection Agency of the United States of America (USEPA) and those established by the World Health Organization (WHO). The results obtained show a pH that is 7 ± 0.5, the temperature oscillates between 18 and 22 ° C, the hardness between 60 and 200 ppm, unlike a site that shows 600 ppm. SDT between 40 and 220 ppm and a sample site of 400 ppm. On the other hand, the Pb concentration range was found between 0.15 and 0.5 ppm, while As concentrations ranged between 0.01 and 0.1 ppm, depending on the study site.
Factores que inciden en la selección de marca de cerveza en la ciudad de cali
Authors: Aristizabal Julián Andrés Manrique , Bernat Valentina , Montaño Victoria
Published: November 2021

La evolución del consumo de cerveza en Colombia ha tomado relevancia en las últimas décadas. Para indagar acerca de los factores que inciden en la selección de una marca de cerveza en la ciudad de Cali, se realizó una investigación de mercados descriptiva con un diseño mixto. Los participantes de dos grupos focales no lograron reconocer el sabor de la mayoría de marcas de cerveza que degustaron en una cata a ciegas. Al indagar por medio de encuestas a 484 sujetos de 18 a 59 años de edad pertenecientes a diferentes estratos socioeconómicos, se aprecia cierta correspondencia entre las marcas favoritas y el segmento al que va dirigida. Los resultados sugieren que, en la selección de cervezas, la percepción del sabor como atributo del producto no es tan importante como la adherencia a una marca favorita, lo cual podría explicarse por el trabajo de branding que realiza cada marca.
Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanununun İşverenlere Yüklediği Sorumluluklar
Authors: ERMUMCU Senem
Published: November 2021

13.05.2010 gün ve 27580 sayılı Resmî Gazetede yayımlanarak yürürlüğe giren 5982 sayılı Kanunun 2. maddesiyle; “Herkes, kendisiyle ilgili kişisel verilerin korunmasını isteme hakkına sahiptir. Bu hak; kişinin kendisiyle ilgili kişisel veriler hakkında bilgilendirilme, bu verilere erişme, bunların düzeltilmesini veya silinmesini talep etme ve amaçları doğrultusunda kullanılıp kullanılmadığını öğrenmeyi de kapsar. Kişisel veriler, ancak kanunda öngörülen hallerde veya kişinin açık rızasıyla işlenebilir. Kişisel verilerin korunmasına ilişkin esas ve usuller kanunla düzenlenir” biçimindeki üçüncü fıkra eklenmiştir. Bu düzenlemeden sonra kanuni bir düzenleme yapılarak 5982 Sayılı Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kanunu 2016 tarihinde kabul edilmiştir. Bu kanuni düzenleme ile kişinin şahsi, mesleki ve ailevi niteliklerini belirleyen diğer kişilerden ayırt etmeye her türlü bilginin kişisel veri olduğu kabul edilmiştir. Bu verileri işleme ve kayıt altına alma da belli bir hukuki kurala bağlanmıştır. Bu verilerin işlenmesinden ve kayıt altına alınmasından ise veri sorumlusu sorumludur. İşyerinde veri sorumlusu ise işverendir.
Stachybotrys Chartarum Secondary Metabolots of Poisonic Microzoquary
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Pedagogical Sciences, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan., N.X. Jurakulova
Published: November 2021

Filtered culture fluids of the Stachybotrys chartarum strain were exhaustively extracted with ethyl acetate. The iso lated red residue was subjected to column chro matography (silica gel) with gradient elution, resulting in 2 different fractions. Fraction 1-2 consisted of a crystalline material that showed the same parameters of 1H and 13C as the parameters of staxibotrilaktam and staxibotrilaktam А, a derivative of driman's sesquiterpenoid. The structure proposed for this compound was based on spectroscopic data and no indication of the configuration of stereogenic carbon atoms was obtained. The fungus was produced mainly stachybotrys fully characterized derived sesquiterpenoid of drimana.
Waqf Blockchain in Indonesia
Authors: Mutmainah Lu'liyatul , Nurwahidin  , Huda Nurul
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The emergence of innovation in the world of digital finance in recent years has received attention from various parties commonly known as financial technology. This innovation is in the form of crowdfunding and blockchain platforms. These two innovations can not only be used for commercial, but also social purposes, including waqf. There is a huge potential of cash waqf in Indonesia. However, the realization is relatively still low. This study aims to analyze at a glance waqf blockchain in Indonesia that can optimize the realization of waqf development in Indonesia. Qualitative research methods is used in this paper through the study of literature. The results of the study show that Indonesia is very likely to implement waqf blockchain because the Muslim population reaching more than 80%, the flexible concept of waqf fiqh and the emergence of the halal industry. The most challenges faced are related to waqf literacy to increase public awareness. Investigating about perceived intention to use waqf blockchain through questionnaire and a deep interview with the stakeholders is important for the future research.

Keywords: technology, blockchain, waqf.
Innovation and Technology needs for the oil and gas industry in Peru
Authors: Barriga P Christ , Aliaga G. Lesly , Bermejo N. Jorge , Catari C. Pamela , Martinez S. Romina , Valdivia Ch. Mauricio
Published: November 2021

Peru experienced the oil rush due to the discovery of reserves, but since the Camisea project was found in the Cuzco region, oil has been in decline, Peru is rated too low competitiveness rates below countries such as Ecuador and Colombia.
The hydrocarbons sector accounted for 54% of the total energy tender in 2012. The oil and gas industry has advanced technologically. Today, the technological challenges are focused on taking advantage of unconventional resources having a strong focus on process safety, environmental management, and fuel quality. In a new era of high volatility in the oil and gas price, technology is crucial to maximizing the value; among them, the Modernization Project of the Talara Refinery and its process is announced. Peru is perfecting technologies to take advantage of gas and oil that are difficult to access so that its role in the Peruvian economy is fundamental.
Analisis Pro Kontra Vaksin Covid 19 Menggunakan Sentiment Analysis Sumber Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Gafatia I Wayan Desta , Hadinata Novri
Published: November 2021

The development of information technology today has experienced very rapid growth. One of the developments in information technology, namely social media such as Twitter, Facebook, and Youtube, are some of the most popular communication media in today's society. Twitter is often used to express emotions about something, either praising or criticizing in the form of emotion. Human emotions can be categorized into five basic emotions, namely love, joy, sadness, anger, and fear. Twitter users' emotional tweets can be known as opinion or sentiment analysis (opinion analysis or sentiment analysis). Sentiment analysis is also carried out to see opinions or tendencies towards a problem or policy, whether they tend to have negative or positive opinions. The COVID-19 vaccine has become one of the discussions with a fairly high intensity on social media. Vaccine-related tweets have increased as government policies evolve. The responses of netizens also varied, ranging from clinical trials of vaccines, free vaccines, vaccine effectiveness, halal vaccines, to the implementation of vaccinations. This research produces a system that can analyze tweet sentiment related to the covid 19 vaccine in Indonesia where the tweet is obtained using the Twitter API. This system uses the Multinominal Naive Bayes method for the classification process.
Desain Dan Implementasi Data Warehouse Pada Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Adila Nia , Andri Andri
Published: November 2021

This research will focus on processing visitor data, member data, book borrowing data and book return data at the Regional Library of South Sumatra Province. The data is stored in the form of an excel file with a large amount of data, causing problems in the storage system such as data accumulation, data loss, no data analysis and delays in the reporting process. The process of data storage and data retrieval will be well integrated by building a data Warehouse at the Regional Library of South Sumatra Province. Data Warehouse is a system that contains several years of history and facilitates decision making. At the data Warehouse design stage using the Nine-Step method (Kimball, 2002), in this method there are nine steps in designing a data Warehouse, namely Process Selection, Grain Selection, Identification of dimensional adjustments, Fact Selection, Storage of initial calculations in the fact table, Reviewing the dimension table, selecting the database duration, tracking dimension changes, and prioritizing, querying the model and selecting the physical design. And the design and data processing process will use the Pentaho kettle and public Tableau applications, with the design and implementation of the data Warehouse, it is expected to help facilitate the reporting and analysis process for the Regional Library of South Sumatra Province.
Sistem Rekomendasi Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori Pada Aplikasi E-Commerce Toko Sudirman Sport
Authors: Sukanda Ahmad , Andri Andri
Published: November 2021

The System of selling and marketing products at the Sudirman Sport store which is still done conventionally causes the problem of lack of sales transactions obtained by the store because it only relies on buyers who come directly to the store. Meanwhile, many stores in Indonesia have implemented any system e-commerce in stores. The solution to this problem is to build a website-e-commerce application based for sales and marketing of products sold by the Sudirman Sport store and implement a marketing strategy, namely the System Recommendation Product attract buyers to buy products that have been offered by the Sudirman Sport store and combined with the a priori algorithm to get accuracy in the data processing process to help stores predict buyer interest in an item and then recommend it in order to attract buyers and increase product sales at the Sudirman sport store.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Alumni Pada UPT SMK Negeri 1 Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Afrilia Risviliani , Mair Zaid Romegar , Juansyah Juansyah
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted to create an Alumni data management information system at UPT SMK Negeri 1 Musi Banyuasin. This system designed specifically for managing alumni data is expected to make it easier for staff to manage alumni data and make it easier for alumni to fill in alumni data without having to come to school. The focus in this research is to create a system using programming languages ​​that have been widely used, namely PHP and MySQL and to report the data using FPDF. Data Collection Methods in this study are about the Alumni data management information system at UPT SMK Negeri 1 Musi Banyuasin. This study shows the results that to present information on the Alumni of UPT SMK Negeri 1 Musi Banyuasin which includes the presentation of alumni data. As well as other information that is deemed necessary to be presented when needed, such as facilitating the search for old or new alumni. The development of this web-based information system will make it easier to handle changes in data, be it adding, subtracting or searching for data.
Analyzing Factors Inhibiting the Growth of the Church According to the Apostles and Their Relevance to the Challenges of the Church Today
Authors: Irawati Enny
Published: November 2021

Church growth is a phenomenon that is very commonly discussed by people, especially in the Christian world. Often church growth is seen from the quantity (the number of congregations growing rapidly and many) without regard to the quality of the congregation. Although the Bible does not specifically talk about church growth, the principle of church growth is understood in the words of Jesus "I will build my church and the gates of hell will not overpower it", (Matt. 16:18), the church can live and grow even though the number of membership / attendance do not change. According to Rick Warren, healthy church growth is multi-dimensional growth, namely a church that grows closer to each other through fellowship, grows more earnestly through discipleship, and grows stronger through worship (Waren, 2019). He further said that the growth of the church is the result of a healthy natural where the preaching of the Bible and the mission carried out are balanced. In the church there are factors that inhibit church growth, namely: quantitative factors, qualitative factors, organic factors, historical trauma factors, theological misunderstanding factors, religious factors. For this reason, the Church must experience changes in dealing with any situation and influence the world. The church can not only rotate in one place. The church must make a difficult change, namely by preaching the gospel of salvation to those in need, in order to be saved. The church must make new breakthroughs in an increasingly changing world.
Tudeh Party and North Oil Score
Authors: Sokolova Tatiana , Rasouli Mohammad
Published: November 2021

The Soviet Union and before that, Russia as one of the most powerful neighbors of Iran in history, despite its abundance of oil resources always looked at Iran's oil resources for specific purposes. In examining the impact of oil on the relations between the two countries of Iran and Russia, it turns out that they were trying to reach the Iranian oil resources in some cases, one in 1299/1921and the other in 1920/1941. At the time of Iran's occupation of the Second World War, the Russians, though at every turn did not succeed in their goals, during the occupation of Iran in September 1941 by the Allies they used all the necessary tools. For example, they used the Tudeh Party, the first and most organized Leftist party in Iran, to achieve its oil targets. At this stage, the Russian Foreign Ministry Deputy Foreign Minister, Sergey Kavtaradze came to Iran and formally requested for a license to exploit North Oil. The Tudeh Party, while previously opposed to any transfer of privilege to foreigners, when the Soviet Union- their spiritual and co-professional supporters came out, by providing the Balance Scheme they granted the southern oil share to the British and the North Sea's privilege to the Soviet Union. Because the American companies were set to exploit the oil scorecard in northern Iran, immediately the Soviet Union entered the scene and the Tudeh party also met with them. This oil demand was rejected by the Iranian parliament and the Iranian government opposed any new privilege because of the prevalence of war conditions in the world. In this context, the efforts of the Tudeh Party to satisfy the Iranian government and parliament in order to agree with the Soviet demand for oil in their own way can be considered.
Ethno-National Colonialism in South Africa
Authors: John Tshikosi Ratau , Priscilla Sekhula Livhuwani
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this dissertation is to answer the question: why do ostensibly similar ethno-national conflicts within a system of settler-colonial domination see such wide variation in their outcomes? How they emerge from conflict through power sharing and social integration versus the endurance of separation and systems of domination and control? The study identifies causal paths that resulted in the decline of domination systems of this type. Ethno-national conflicts that feature certain similarities develop in different trajectories due to certain conditions that culminate in transforming the structures of these conflicts towards integration (the establishment of a single political entity) or separation (independence in separate entities). The goal of the dissertation is to examine the Palestinian-Israeli conflict through a comparative lens in order to specify the conditions that led to the persistence of the two-state solution and to examine the prevalence or lack of necessary and sufficient conditions for the emergence of a one civic-democratic state. Building on the comparative approach I argue that ethno-national territorial underpinnings of the conflict and the “regimes of territorial legitimation” of the dominant group are the most crucial explanatory factor in determining the trajectory and outcome of the conflict. “Regimes of territorial legitimation” are the practices, procedures, systems of meaning, and institutional designs that found the relationship between a nation, people or ethno-national group and geography/territory. The dissertation features a qualitative structured and focused comparison of the conflicts in South Africa, and Palestine. Method of difference is applied for a case-oriented interpretive inquiry that focuses on the complexity of each of the two cases and aims at capturing the historical diversity of these similar cases.
The Influence of Social Media Usage on Adolescents’ Identity Status and Academic Achievement: The Case of Woldia High School Students, North Wollo of Amhara Regional State
Authors: Asmamaw Dessalegn , Binalf Demeke , Mekonnen Dereje
Published: November 2021

The major purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of social media usage on adolescents’ identity status and academic achievement among school adolescents. Correlational research design was used to address the core objective of the study. A total of 264 grade 10th students (124 male and 140 female) were randomly selected. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation were employed to describe data and to analyze relationships among variables respectively while multiple regressions was employed to determine whether sex, age and social media predict academic achievement or not. As a result, the variable sex, age and face book usage found significantly predict academic achievement by about 8.2% (R2 =8.2%, F =7.09 p<0.05). Further, the study found that there were positively significant relationship among face book usage and adolescents’ identity status. Therefore, the computed Pearson correlation identified that moratorium identity status of the students correlated with facebook usage with r = .434 at p < .05; identity diffusion correlated with face book usage with r=.354 at p <0.05. Contrary to this, the computed Pearson correlation found negatively significant relationship between face book usage and identity achievement with r = -.104 at p = < 0.05), and between face book and identity foreclosure with r = - 0.89 at p < 0.05). In generally speaking, this study summarized that more than 70% of the adolescents in the study area are facebook users and most of them averagely use about 45 minutes to visit their facebook account per day while their facebook usage has direct relationship with their identity status. Based, on the findings, therefore, it was concluded that social media has both negative and positive influence on the identity status of adolescent and predicts adolescent’s CGPA. Hence, stakeholders’ due attention is highly needed to monitor the problem and create the way adolescents invest their time for their academic activities instead.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL BELIEF AND WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION POSITION
Authors: Mutuma Seifu
Published: November 2021

Purpose: Globally, effective political engagement requires candid communication between the government and its citizens. More so, citizens have the right to express how they need to be governed. On government’s part, the need to develop trust among the public should be paramount. Government should always inform citizens what it is continually doing. Furthermore, public domains ought to reflect integrity and transparency. Such is achievable through communication on many of its activities. In the recent past, government utilized traditional media to convey information to the public. Popular avenues used included television, newspapers and radio. The general objective of the study was to establish the role of social media on community mobilization

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: The study found out that the adoption of social media as a means of communication between the government official’s community members has an enormous impact on community mobilization for security matters and other issues. Social media platforms have enabled quick sharing of information on Barraza. The social media platforms enable this community mobilization in a cost-efficient manner Although social media use offers enormous value in public relations, there is little evidence that social networking sites are used to inform and involve governmental public opinion agencies such as the public sector.

Recommendations: The study recommends that public administrators to embrace social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp due to their responsiveness and lower costs in interacting with the public administrators and amongst themselves. The respective government agencies should create awareness among the public on the importance of using digital platforms to pass or receive information on security issues