bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El juicio clínico: clave en la selección ante “el variado menú” de pruebas de laboratorio en hemostasia
Authors: Herrera-Rueda Guillermo Andrés
Published: April 2023

Los trastornos de la coagulación manifiestos con hemorragia, han sido una preocupación natural para el hombre a través del tiempo, quien instintivamente ve en el sangrado un signo de alarma que evoca una situación de enfermedad grave, e incluso que anticipa la muerte. Paralelamente, la medicina se ha mostrado interesada en entender los fenómenos hemostáticos en busca de clasificar y tratar las condiciones de hemorragia (coagulopatía) y de trombosis (trombofilia). Así, los avances desde finales del siglo XIX a la fecha, nos han llevado a dilucidar un sistema de coagulación muy complejo, que se relaciona de formas diversas con otras funciones fisiológicas como la respuesta inmune, los procesos de reparación tisular y la reproducción.
Tumor fibroso solitario de próstata: informe de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cardona-Palacio Alejandro , Vélez-Hoyos Alejandro , Mendoza-Rodríguez María Angélica
Published: April 2023

El tumor fibroso solitario (TFS) es una neoplasia mesenquimatosa de tipo fibroblástico que, a pesar de ser localizado principalmente en pleura, se ha observado en otros órganos como la próstata. Por su parte, el tumor fibroso solitario de la próstata es una neoplasia de baja incidencia, crecimiento lento y potencial maligno incierto, que generalmente se compone de células fusiformes de apariencia citológicamente benignas, dispuestas en una arquitectura desorganizada, mezcladas con colágeno y pequeños vasos sanguíneos. Establecer su diagnóstico se ha vuelto más reproducible desde la identificación de la fusión de los genes NAB2-STAT6 por biología molecular, que lleva a la sobreexpresión de STAT6 por inmunohistoquímica, el cual es un marcador muy sensible y específico para TFS. Presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente que debutó con síntomas de compresión vesical, en quien se identificó una masa con epicentro en la próstata que infiltraba la vejiga y llegaba a la pared rectal, y que luego de estudios de patología, inmunohistoquímica y pruebas moleculares se clasificó como un TFS de la próstata, finalmente tratado con cistoprostatectomía radical más derivación urinaria.
Diagnóstico de la enfermedad de von Willebrand
Authors: Mejía-Buriticá Leonardo , Pérez-Monterrosa María Elena , Vizcaíno-Carruyo Jennifer C.
Published: April 2023

La enfermedad de von Willebrand (EVW) es el trastorno hemorrágico hereditario más común, y se caracteriza por presentar disminución de la capacidad del factor von Willebrand (FVW) de unirse a las plaquetas y al colágeno de la matriz extracelular durante la hemostasia primaria, debido a defectos cuantitativos o cualitativos. La EVW se clasifica en tres fenotipos principales: el 1 y el 3 que son trastornos cuantitativos, y el 2 que se subclasifica en 2A, 2B, 2M y 2N, y refleja los trastornos cualitativos. Para su diagnóstico son necesarios varios pasos: 1) la evaluación del historial de sangrado personal y familiar del paciente, 2) detección inicial de trastornos hemorrágicos, 3) pruebas para la detección de la EVW, 4) pruebas para la tipificación de la EVW, y 5) el análisis molecular. Tanto la subclasificación de la EVW como su diagnóstico continúan planteando desafíos importantes, motivo por el cual se realiza esta revisión, de manera que los profesionales de la salud tengan una guía que los oriente al momento de tener pacientes con algún trastorno hemorrágico que amerite descartar una EVW e implementar un tratamiento adecuado.
Kompetensi Digital Psikomotorik Siswa Sma Dalam Melaksanakan Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Pandemik
Authors: Beo Dey Wilfridus F. , Magnus Rea Albertus
Published: April 2023

Krisis pandemik covid-19 menyulitkan guru dan siswa untuk mengimplementasikan aspek psikomorik dalam pembelajaran daring. Namun guru dan siswa berinovasi agar aspek psikomotorik tetap ada di dalam pembelajaran daring melalui pengusaan digital psikomotorik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa aspek psikomotorik tetap mendapat tempat dalam pembelajaran daring melalui kompetensi digital psikomotorik  Digital psikomotorik adalah inovasi yang dilaksanakan oleh para guru untuk memberikan perhatian pada aspek psikomotorik yang diduga kurang mendapat perhatian pada pembelajaran daring. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah dengan melakukan survei yang secara teknis dilakukan secara online kepada para siswa dan guru di Tiga SMA di Kabupaten Ende-Flores yang aktif dalam pembelajaran daring. Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan bahwa guru dan para siswa di sekolah tersebut telah mengembangkan sebuah kemampuan baru dalam memanfaatkan digital capital yakni kompetensi digital psikomotorik. Para siswa dan guru berhasil mengembangkan sebuah kemampuan baru untuk menutup kekurangan pada pembelajaran online yang terkait dengan ranah psikomotorik yang kurang mendapat tempat dalam pembelajaran daring. Kemampuan ini terangkum dalam sebuah istilah yang disebut dengan kompetensi digital psikomotorik.
The efficacy of protection by modern insecticides in the industrial cherry plantations against cherry fruit fly pest
Authors: Yanovskyi Y. , Suchanov S. , Krykunov I. , Fomenko А.
Published: April 2023

Goal. To investigate an efficacy of the insecticides Aktelik 500 ЕС, (pyrymyphos-methyl 500 g/l), Calipso 480 SС (thiacloprid, 480 g/l), Proclaim 50 SG (emamectyn benzoat, 50 g/ kg), Movento 100 SC (spirotetramate, 100 g/l), Exirel, СЕ (cyantraniliprole, 100 g/l) and bio products Actofit, EC (aversektyn С, 0.2%), bitoxybacilyn — BTU, (insecticide), (Bacillus thuringiensis. endospores, endotoxyn, exotoxyn) and Lepidocyd-BTU, (insecticide), (Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki, endospores, endotoxyn) on a reduction of a number and a harmfulness of cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis cerasi L.) it impact on yields in industrial cherry orchards.

Methods. A field method, in the industrial orchards in educational production department of university. A type of cherry trees — Regina and Alfa. Planting scheme — 4.0 × 5.0 m. Year of planting — 1996. Crown shape — sparsely (improved) — tiered. Rootstock — antipka. Phases of plant development at application timing — «fruit development, (fruits about 90% of the final size)» (BBCH 81) and («fruits ripening phase») (BBCH 85). Soil — shallow, low — humus dusty — loamy podzolic leached black soils: humus content — 1.3—2.5%; pH 4.8—5.2; mobile compounds Р2О5 — 130—180 mg/kg and К2О — 8.9—9.2 mg/kg (by Chirikov method). The measures for care of the experimental site — loosening a soil in the stem strips during the growing period, an application of organic and mineral fertilizers, a pruning, a splaying of grass between the rows (row spacing), a protection from pests and diseases. The technical effectiveness of applications was determined in different rates against blood-red aphids and their impact on yields in commercial apple orchards. Calculations were made according to generally accepted methods in in horticulture, plant protection and entomology.

Results. The use of insecticides Aktelik 500 ЕС, Calypso 480 SС), Proclaim 50 SG, Movento 100 SC Exirel, СЕ against cherry fruit fly helped to decrease number of pests on 91.4—98.9% — 93.7—97.6% accordingly. It allowed to obtain a high — grade cherries product with a yield of 1.7—1.9 times and 1.4—2.1 times higher comparing to control. The outcome of non-standard products did not exceed 0.4—0.6% compared to 34.9—44.3% in the control (water treatment). The efficacy of bio products was 32.9—40.4%. It confirms their low efficacy against this pest.

Conclusions. The use of insecticides Aktelik 500 ЕС, Calypso 480 SС, Proclaim 50 SG, Movento 100 SC, Exirel, СЕ allows to achieve high efficacy of cherry fruit fly control in industrial plantations, to manage it number and population during whole month (the period of larva development). A limitation of pest number in cherry orchard by using the studied treatments provided a yield increase and a marketable quality of the obtained fruit products.
INFLUENCE OF HIGH TEMPERATURE ON VIABILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF COCOONS OF HYBRID COMBINATIONS OF SILKWORM
Authors:   Assistant, Department of Sericulture and Мulberry   Tashkent State Agrarian University, Batirova A. N.
Published: April 2023

The aim of the following research work is to select mulberry silkworm breeds and hybrids that are resistant to the high temperature of the summer season and low relative humidity, as well as to study the influence of environmental factors on their biological, productive and technological indicators. In the silkworm breeding laboratory of the Sericulture Research Institute, the spring grain of hybrid combinations Musaffo Tola 1 and Musaffo Tola 2, created by the scientists of the laboratory, and the foreign hybrid Jing song houyou was artificially revived by processing HCl acid, incubated and fed in the summer. The indicators of egg viability, caterpillar viability and signs of productivity were comparatively analyzed. The data obtained from different environmental conditions show that the viability of caterpillars, cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight and silkiness of the studied hybrids are different.
RESEARCH INTO THE INTERACTION OF THE LINT WITH GRATES IN THE LINT CLEANER MODULE
Authors:   Candidate of Economics, General director  ‘Pakhtasanoat Ilmiy Markazi’ JSC, Kuliyev T. M. , Sulaymonov R. Sh. ,   Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Head of Laboratory  ‘Pakhtasanoat Ilmiy Markazi’ JSC, Nuraliyev E. K. ,   Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Leading Researcher   ‘Pakhtasanoat Ilmiy Markazi’ JSC, Gapparova M. A. ,   Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate professor of the Department   Tashkent Institute of Textiles and Light Industry
Published: April 2023

The interaction of lint with grates in the cleaning module, as well as the impact interaction of the pulp with the grate, was studied with the effective extraction of impurities in time, taking into account changes in the density of the material. The dependences determining the release of weed impurities from the fiber during passage through each grate are given. The influence of the installation angle of the grates relative to the saw cylinder on the cleaning effect of the machine is determined. The influence of the number of grid-irons on the lint cleaning efficiency at various values of λ0 and λ1 has been analytically determined.
EFFECT OF NATURAL PREPARATIONS DAG-1 AND DAG-2 ON OXIDATIVE PROCESSES OF THE COTTON IN THE SALINIZATION CONDITIONS
Authors:   PhD student  Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan A.S. Sodiqov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Navruzov S. B. , Babaeva D. T. ,   PhD in Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher  Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan A.S. Sodiqov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Xashimova N. R. ,   Leading Researcher  Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan A.S. Sodiqov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Axunov A. A. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan A.S. Sodiqov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry
Published: April 2023

Salt stress enhances the formation of reactive oxygen species in plant tissues associated with damage to the structure of cell macromolecules, leading to disruption of cellular metabolism. The use of drugs of natural origin DAG-1 and DAG-2 can be effective in adapting cotton to the effects of salts. The activity of the pro-/antioxidant system in 7-day-old cotton seedlings, seeds of which were treated with DAG-1 and DAG-2 drugs and germinated in various concentrations of NaCl solution (100 mM, 200 mM, 300 mM) has been studied. Salinity resistance is manifested in cotton varieties treated with natural drugs DAG-1 and DAG-2, in which a high activity of the key enzyme of the antioxidant system - superoxide dismutase, low content of final product of lipid peroxidation – malondialdehyde and the accumulation of free proline amino acid with osmoprotective property have been identified.
TECHNOLOGY FOR OBTAINING BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE POLYMER PREPOROTIVE FORMS OF COPPIERCHIT FOR SEED PRODUCTION
Authors:   Junior Researcher  Institute of Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdurasulov A. T. , Vokhidova N. R. ,   Doctor of Chemical Sciences  Institute of Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rashidova S. Sh. ,   Doctor оf Chemical Sciences, Professor, Academician   Institute of Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sattarov M. E. ,   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Associate Professor   Tashkent State Technical University named after I. Karimov
Published: April 2023

A technological scheme for producing a biologically active polymer – chitosan, obtained from pupae, silkworms, and copper (II) has been developed. Optimal parameters of obtaining of 9–12% of coppercontained polymer metal complexes under the technological conditions at 22°C, pH=6, and the molar ratio Chit–NH2: Cu2+1:1 were identified. On the basis of this technology, a 20 l polymeric form of Copprierchit preparation has been developed. The fungicidal and stimulating properties of the ecologically safe preparation of Copprierchit were studied in laboratory conditions. The structure and composition of the obtained biopolymers were confirmed by UV spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The results show that the polymer composition has high biological activity with 1% polymer metal complex and 0.5% polyacrylamide.
Ensino híbrido: uma possibilidade para o “novo normal”?
Authors: De Fátima Mendes Joelma , De Matos Ferreira Bastos Ana Maria , Moura Lopes Natália
Published: April 2023

O presente texto tem por objetivo discutir o ensino híbrido numa perspectiva crítica, apresentando o cenário real no qual ele possa se manifestar como uma possibilidade para o momento pós-pandemia. Procedeu-se a uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do ensino híbrido, iniciando por seus aspectos conceituais e discutindo alguns de seus modelos mais usados atualmente. Nesse contexto, ressalta-se a importância da ressignificação dos espaços de aprendizagem e do papel do professor. Discute-se, ainda, a educação no contexto da pandemia e o ensino remoto e as possibilidades do ensino híbrido, destacando seus riscos e benefícios. Como resultados, percebem-se os enormes desafios que as escolas enfrentam, continuando a ser espaços de encontro e de convivência presenciais, mas em que o ensino híbrido, potenciado pelas tecnologias digitais, terá de ter lugar, concretizando o que a escola deve ser em pleno século XXI. 
Abstract
This paper intends to discuss hybrid teaching from a critical perspective, presenting the current scenario in which it might manifest as a possibility for the post-pandemic moment. The bibliographic research was carried out on hybrid teaching, beginning with its conceptual aspects and discussing some of its most used models. In this context, we emphasize the importance of redefining learning spaces and the teacher's role. It also discusses education in the context of the pandemic and remote teaching and the possibilities of hybrid teaching, highlighting its risks and benefits. As a result, we can see the enormous challenges that schools face, continuing to be areas for face-to-face meetings and conviviality, but in which hybrid teaching, powered by digital technologies, will have to have a spot, realizing what the school should be in the 21st century.
Treatment of patients with COVID-19-associated immune thrombocytopenia in real clinical practice
Authors: Voytsekhovskiy V. V. , Esenina T. V. , Krivutsa V. A. , Filatova E. A. , Fedorova N. A.
Published: April 2023

Aim. Demonstration of three clinical cases of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) that developed during the pandemic of a novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) from the personal practice of the authors.

Materials and methods. A brief review of the literature on the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of COVID-19-associated ITP is presented. Three clinical observations of this pathology are given.

Results. In two situations, thrombocytopenia developed after severe COVID-19-associated pneumonia. In one case, ITP was diagnosed after a viral infection; PCR test for COVID19 was negative. A young patient without comorbidities with severe thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic syndrome was treated with glucocorticoids and thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs). After achieving remission, glucocorticoids were first discontinued, and then TPO-RAs. In elderly patients with a serious comorbid pathology, glucocorticoids were prescribed for a short time, and remission was achieved with TPO-RAs.

Conclusion. The choice of therapy for ITP that developed during the COVID-19 pandemic depends on the clinical situation, the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection, the patient’s somatic status, and the presence of comorbid pathology. TPO-RAs play an important role in the treatment of ITP, including those associated with COVID-19.
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids for the management of dyslipidemia and reduction of residual cardiovascular risk
Authors: Kytikova O. Yu. , Novgorodtseva T. P. , Denisenko Yu. K. , Antonyuk M. V. , Gvozdenko T. A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The prescription of statins is a method of prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) with proven long-term safety and efficacy. Monotherapy with statins reduces the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the overall risk of cardiovascular mortality, but patients remain at residual risk associated with elevated triglyceride level. There is evidence that the residual risk of CVD can be reduced by the use of long-chain ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω3 PUFAs) − eicosapentaenoic (EPA 20:5 ω3) and docosahexaenoic (DHA 22:6 ω3). At the same time, in relation to reducing the risk of developing cardiovascular events, these acids have shown controversial results.

Aim. Based on the analysis of the available literature, analyze the reasons for the discrepancies in the results of studies of CVD outcomes and discuss the heterogeneity of the body’s response to the intake of ω3 PUFAs.

Materials and methods. The PubMed database was searched for information over the past five years on selected inclusion criteria. Information requests included the following keywords: “eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, hypertriglyceridemia, cardiovascular risk.”

Results. The dose, type and ratio of the combination of ω3 PUFAs used may be important in evaluating the effect of ω3 PUFAs in reducing the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. This review summarizes the latest literature data on the prospects for the use of statins, the combination of EPA+DHA and EPA monotherapy in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia and reducing the risk of CVD. The heterogeneity of the body’s response to the intake of ω3 PUFAs is discussed.

Conclusion. Despite the inconsistency of the results of meta-analyses of the effectiveness of the use of combinations of various types of ω3 PUFAs, it is obvious that further study of the combined use of EPA and DHA, their dosing regimen and combination with statin therapy will make them attractive for reducing the residual risk of CVD.
The indicators of vascular endothelium function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after COVID-19
Authors: Kulik E. G. , Pavlenko V. I. , Naryshkina S. V. , Bakina A. A.
Published: April 2023

Aim. To analyze indicators of the vascular endothelium function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) depending on the COVID-19 history.

Materials and methods. 98 patients with stable COPD who had COVID-19, regardless of the severity of the infection, were examined 4-8 weeks after discharge from the infectious disease hospital (Group 1). The comparison group included 50 patients with stable COPD without a history of COVID-19 (Group 2). To assess the vascular endothelium function, in all patients the following were determined: endothelin-1 (ET-1, fmol/L), total homocysteine (Hcy, µmol/L), antigen to von Willebrand factor (vWF, fmol/L), C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/L). The following parameters of arterial stiffness (AS) were recorded using sphygmomanometry (Vasera-1000, Japan): pulse wave velocity (PWV, m/s), right/left cardio-ankle vascular index (R/L-CAVI, units), augmentation index on the right shoulder (R-AI, units), augmentation index on the common carotid artery (C-AI, units).

Results. The concentration of biomarkers Hcy, ET-1, vWF in the 1st group was significantly higher than in the 2nd group (p<0.01, p<0.05 and p<0.05, respectively). The studied parameters of AS in patients with COPD were significantly higher than the reference values, regardless of the presence of a COVID-19 history. In patients of the 1st group, the indices R-AI and CAI (p<0.05) were significantly higher than in patients of the 2nd group. Correlation analysis showed relationships between R-CAVI and CRP (r=0.513, p<0.001) and CRP and ET-1 (r=0.485, p<0.01).

Conclusion. In patients with COPD, the past COVID-19 leads to more significant shifts in the functional activity of the vascular endothelium than in isolated COPD of a stable course and is associated with active systemic inflammation.
Correlations of adaptive potential with metabolic factors in workers of the Yakutia river fleet
Authors: Zasimova E. Z.
Published: April 2023

Aim. To assess correlations of adaptive potential (AP) with metabolic factors in workers of the Yakutia river fleet before and after the voyage in order to assess the impact of a long voyage.

Materials and methods. Before a long voyage in 45 men, a questionnaire was conducted, measurement of height, body weight, heart rate, blood pressure, determination of body mass index and AP. The correlation of AP (according to R.M.Baevsky) with biochemical (aspartate transaminase, alanin transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma glutamyl transferase, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides) and hormonal (TSH, free T3, free T4, testosterone, cortisol) indicators was evaluated, and also with blood plasma metabolites (62 metabolites) determined by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry before after a long voyage.

Results. Distribution by AP level of rivermen – 37.8% have satisfactory adaptive potential, 24.4% have functional stress of adaptive mechanisms, 20.0% have unsatisfactory adaptation and 17.8% have a sharp decrease in the functional capabilities of the circulatory system with the phenomenon of disruption of adaptive mechanisms. The revealed correlations of AP have associations with age, overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome. Correlations were found with creatinine, testosterone, palmitic acid before the long voyage, and with creatine kinase, glucose, urea, testosterone, gluconic and threonic acids after the voyage. After a long voyage, the number of correlations of AP with metabolic parameters increases.

Conclusion. In workers of the Yakutia river fleet the revealed results of metabolic changes indicate an aggravation of disadaptive changes in the conditions of a long voyage. Taking into account the identified features, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures to reduce the severity of disadaptive metabolic changes during a long voyage and rehabilitation actions after the voyage.
Hormono-metabolic disorders in women with hypothalamic syndrome in the ontogenetic aspect
Authors: Zhukovets I. V. , Leshchenko O. Ya.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The rising incidence of obesity among children and adolescents has become a major public health problem. Problems of female reproductive function associated with obesity include menstrual irregularities, complications of pregnancy and childbirth, and infertility.

Aim. To conduct a prospective analysis of carbohydrate, lipid metabolism, neuroendocrine regulation in women with primary infertility and hypothalamic syndrome of puberty.

Materials and methods. Prospective, longitudinal study of adolescent girls (n=170) with hypothalamic dysfunction for 14.2±1.6 years, mean age was 14.41±0.26 years. The second stage of the study included an assessment of the hormonal status and metabolic changes in 86 women, of which 46 were fertile, 26 had primary infertility and 14 had secondary infertility, mean age was 21.89±1.15 years. Clinical and laboratory methods were used to study the indicators of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, pituitary-ovarian and adrenal hormonal regulation systems, instrumental and functional research methods, as well as statistical analysis methods were carried out.

Results. Among adolescent girls with hypothalamic dysfunction a high proportion of secondary amenorrhea − 31% (p=0.042) and metabolic syndrome − 86% was revealed, as well as a significant increase in follicle-stimulating hormone, testosterone, cortisol and a decrease in the concentration of progesterone, inhibin B, an increase in cholesterol, low density lipoproteins, triglycerides, the HOMA index, insulin and a decrease in high density lipoprotein cholesterol. We found a high proportion of polycystic ovary syndrome − 19.8%, polymenorrhea − 18.6%, oligomenorrhea − 19.8%, primary infertility − 30.2%, (p=0.001) in women with a history of hypothalamic obesity in the pubertal period. We determined a set of primary infertility predictors: the presence of triglyceridemia and hyperlipidemia in the puberty period (OR 9.5; 95%CI [1.7–51.9]) and hormone-dependent diseases in the reproductive period (OR 5.6; 95%CI [2.5–18.2]).

Conclusion. In our opinion, timely prevention and correction of lipid metabolism disorders in adolescents, as well as early detection of hormone-dependent diseases in the reproductive period are promising for the prevention of reproductive disorders.
ТАКСОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА И ПРИКЛАДНОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ СЕМЕЙСТВА CRASSULACEAE ВО ФЛОРЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Бакашева Ш.М.
Published: April 2023

В данной работе приводится анализ биоморфологической, эколого-ценотической и географической структур семейства Crassulaceae во флоре Чеченской Республики. Работа содержит информацию о 17 представителях семейства, а также о прикладном значении некоторых видов семейства.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОМПЛЕКСОНАТОВ ЭССЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ НА ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СТАТУС КРОВИ ЖИВОТНЫХ
Authors: Арсанукаев Д.Л. , Гайрбекова Х.Э. , Исрапилова А.А.
Published: April 2023

Изучение алиментарного влияния комплексонатов микроэлементов Fe, Cu, Co, Zn, Mn + KI, синтезированных на базе этилендиаминдиянтарной кислоты (ЭДДЯК), в условиях их недостаточного и несочетаемого поступления в организм доращиваемого молодняка крупного рогатого скота для выявления их гемопоэтического влияния, в сравнительном аспекте с неорганическими солями и интактной группой.
ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГОРОДА И СЕЛА
Authors: Абумуслимов С.С. , Курбанова А.А. , Мурдалова Э.Х.
Published: April 2023

Проведено комплексное исследование психофизиологических параметров у школьников сельской и городской местности Чеченской Республики. Изучены особенности произвольного внимания, восприятия, памяти, силы нервных процессов и центральных нервных регуляторных механизмов ритма сердца в зависимости от условий проживания. Дается оценка состоянию психофизиологических функций мозга, силы нервных процессов, центральных нервных механизмов регуляции ритмической функции сердца у школьников города и села ЧР, а также адаптированности школьников села и города к учебным нагрузкам.
Показатели произвольного внимания, объемы кратковременного и долговременного запоминания и сила нервных процессов в основном были выше у городских школьников. Параметры центральной нервной регуляции ритмической активности сердца были ниже у сельских школьников.
Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при оценке уровня адаптированности к учебным нагрузкам городских и сельских школьников.
European Integration Perspectives in Times of Global Crises - 13th Network Europe Conference, Athens, 19 – 22 June 2022
Authors: Ambühl Michael , Ceranic Perisic Jelena , Cibotaru Viorel , Genoud Christelle , Gortsos Christos V. , Goldner Lang Iris , Meier Nora , Müller-Graff Peter Christian , Pils Eva , Portela Clara , Rodrigues Peter R.
Published: April 2023

With the White Paper on the Future of Europe, the European Commission had launched a debate on fundamental reforms of the Union structures in 2017. A total of five reform scenarios ranged from a reduction and focusing of the Union’s competences to increased integration in the sense of a United States of Europe. However, the White Paper did not have any consequences; none of the reform scenarios presented was implemented. However, current global challenges in the areas of health, climate change and energy resources as well as the shift in the global balance of power and related security issues demonstrate the increasing importance of a strong and united Europe. The idea of an “ever closer union”, as laid down in the preamble of the 1992 EU Treaty, could experience a renaissance. Against this background, the 13th Network Europe Conference addressed the importance of the integration project in times of global crises and the challenges in various policy areas, as well as the EU’s relations with its eastern and southern neighbors and its role vis-à-vis global actors such as China and Russia. This publication contains the conference contributions.
IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Zakirova Maria I. , Ilina Anastasia A. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Potapov Petr S. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2023

Sustainability management of an industrial enterprise is a key strategy for the sustainable development of the country’s economy. In a market economic system, each enterprise must not only ensure the economic sustainability of its functioning, but also solve various issues exclusively independently. The article considers the main factors of ensuring economic sustainability, identifies the role of strategic management in ensuring the sustainable development of enterprises, analyzes the problems of economic sustainability of enterprises based on reducing entrepreneurial risks. The relevance of the research topic is due to changes in industry and the possibility of improving the economic sustainability of enterprises. Special attention is paid to the complexity of the category of sustainable development.
ON STAFF MOTIVATION IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russia, Usov Anton I.
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes the motivation of personnel in the organization of the banking sector. The key concepts - “motivation” and “non-material motivation” are analyzed, the essence of the motivation system is characterized, the difficulties of introducing a systematic approach in banking organizations are identified. The article discusses interactive methods of motivation, the validity of their implementation in the organization of the banking sector. It is proposed to apply a systematic approach to the search for a complete and comprehensive solution to the problem of formation and development of the system of motivation of personnel in the banking sector.
The The promoting effects of neighborhood social cohesion on self-reported depression: A cross-sectional analysis of adult Irish migrants in the United Kingdom
Authors: Moore Jeff , Tilki Mary
Published: April 2023

While studies have demonstrated a link between neighborhood social cohesion (NSC) and mental health, this relationship has been inadequately explained for migrant communities. This study explores the effect of NSC on the self-reported depression (SRD) of Irish migrants in the United Kingdom. Considering differing migration experiences and health outcomes across age groups of Irish migrants to the United Kingdom, we explore how this relationship was moderated by age. Logistic regression models showed that NSC promoted mental health in universal contexts. As risks increased, only perceived neighborhood safety promoted mental health. Age had a significant effect on the relationship between NSC and depression. NSC may be associated with reduced SRD for younger but not older Irish migrants. Our findings support interventions, which promote NSC in low-risk contexts and safety in higher-risk settings for Irish migrants. This study reiterates the mental health vulnerability of older Irish migrants.
Adhesive Cementation of Ceramic Restorations: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Sinha Isha
Published: April 2023

The success and tendency of the indirect restorations were mainly affected by the patient and dental surgeon factors. The patient factors consist of their dietary, functional habits, and oral hygiene, while the surgeon factors consist of their management in tooth preparation, impression, and cementation. Among these factors, cementation is a very crucial step to ensure retention, durability, and marginal seal of indirect restoration. The field of dentistry has largely benefited from the various newer types of ceramic introduced. However, this cementation process can be either adhesive or non-adhesive. Adhesive cementation refers to the use of an agent that promotes the bonding of restorative material to substrate, whereas the non-adhesive cementation involves the use of luting agent for filling the gap between restoration and natural tooth. However, the indication for use of adhesive or non-adhesive cementation depends on various factors, such as resistance form, ceramic composition, available preparation retention, and field control during the cementation process. Hence, it is important for the clinicians and dental surgeons to understand these factors before selecting an appropriate cementation process for ceramic restorations. In this review, we provide an overview of adhesive cementation process for ceramic restorations and make appropriate recommendations for routine dental practice.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN APE: SOLUSI ATAS KESULITAN MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN AUD BAGI GURU DI PKG CA NAI, CIBAL
Authors: Fransiskus De Gomes
Published: April 2023

Pengelolaan pembelajaran anak usia dini merupakan kegiatan penting dalam menstimulasi perkembangannya. Ciri khas pembelajaran anak usia dini adalah belajar melalui bermain dan bermain melalui belajar. Pada konteks ini, guru PAUD wajib mempunyai kompetensi pengelolaan pembelajaran. Salah satu aspek pengelolaan pembelajaran adalah penggunaan alat permainan edukatif. Realitas menujukkan bahwa para guru PAUD di PKG Ca Nai Cibal belum memiliki kompetensi untuk membuat dan menggunakan APE dalam pembelajaran. Solusi atas masalah ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan dan penggunaan APE dalam pembelajaran PAUD. Metode yang digunakan dalam PkM ini adalah latihan (drill method). Hasil PkM menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan guru PAUD dalam membuat dan menggunakan APE. Saran bagi guru PAUD adalah mengikuti pelatihan terus-menerus untuk dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dalam mengelola pembelajaran.
A Meta Analysis of Studies Conducted on Madarsa Education
Authors: - Shagufta Parveen , - Geetika Nidhi
Published: April 2023

This paper deals with the functioning and organization of Madarsa. Study is done to examine the method and process of Madarsa education and to know the reasons for the backwardness of Madarsa education. Many studies have been done on Madarsa education. Only after the explanation of those studies and their results, it is understood that how a Madarsa is organized and operated. It can also be concluded that how by making changes in them, they can be made socially, economically and commercially more beneficial.
A Study on Perception of Customer’s towards E-banking – Special Reference to Palakkad District, Kerala
Authors: - N. Subburaj
Published: April 2023

The intention of this paper is to qualitatively explore the current status, problems and prospects of E- banking in Palakkad district, Kerala as a case study. Banking is one of most excellent and prime service sector in India. A hale and hearty banking system is a vital constraint for economic growth. Indian banking system, today, is at the heart of an IT (Information Technology) upheaval. The implementation of internet in banking organizations has rationalized the banks. The present picture is concerned in the banking industry in Kerala going through a modern stage namely E- Banking. E-Banking is gradually replacing with the use of cheques, pay-in-slips, drafts and most notably customers individually dropping into the floors of banks. E-Banking is a broad term encircling internet banking, telephone banking, mobile banking etc. The hi-tech innovations pooled with radical changes in the communication industry has provided and formed amiable ground for successful E-Banking. Internet banking has the potential to make over the banking business as it considerably lowers transaction and delivery costs. This paper talks about why e-banking is awfully a trustworthy approach to deal with funds. Internet banking offers great value in terms of handiness, customer intimacy, time saving, inexpensiveness and consistency in banking. Regardless of a few disadvantages, E-banking is a much recommended, new know-how.
NFT Mart
Authors: - Jay Joshi , - Shivani More , - Vineet Kunder , - Karan Patel , - Sareen Deore
Published: April 2023

Non Fungible Tokens which are commonly known as NFT’s are digital items such as audios, Videos, Photographs etc. NFT’s are unique cryptographic tokens that exist on a blockchain and cannot be replicated. All Non Fungible Tokens have unique identification codes and metadata that differentiate each token from each other.
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Inflow to ECOWAS Member Countries
Authors: - Philip Asiedu Kyeremateng , - Godwill Atta Boakye
Published: April 2023

The benefits of FDI to host economies can never be overlooked by policymakers in their quest to formulate a policy driven. FDI aids the recipient economies through solving the savings deficiency problems, introduction of new technology, bridging revenue gap and addressing issues relating to management and many others. The study sought to investigate the determinants of FDI inflow into ECOWAS member countries using panel data from the time period of 1990-2017. The study specifically aimed to investigate the differential effect of external debt, political stability, trade openness and inflation on FDI flow to ECOWAS member countries in the long run and also to investigate whether the variables of concern jointly influence FDI into ECOWAS member countries in the long run. The countries of interest were Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Niger, Cape Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, Senegal, Benin, Burkina Faso and Mali. The results based on panel Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (PDOLS) show that trade openness and political stability have a positive and significant effect on FDI. Inflation and external debt do not have a significant effect on FDI inflows. Also, trade openness, political stability, inflation and external debt do not jointly influence FDI.
Critical Evaluation of Educational Policies for PwDs in Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: - Farhana Yousuf
Published: April 2023

This article aims to critically analyze, evaluate and summarize the educational policies for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in Kashmir. The situation of PwDs in the education sector is pathetic and vulnerable. They are considered a marginalized group of society facing tremendous socio-economic and cultural problems. The government has framed welfare policies for them but they are not fulfilling their needs in a better way. So, more welfare policies should be framed by the government for their betterment and rehabilitation
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Water Mouth Spray on Level of Thirst Distress among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Shri Vinoba Bhave Civil Hospital Silvassa
Authors: - Anuja Nair , - Sapthiga Prem Barnabas
Published: April 2023

Background: Hemodialysis is a standard treatment of end stage renal disease or failure that has been practiced now for nearly quarter of a century. Thirst is a common problem for people on dialysis, and if the patient feels thirsty, it probably means he/she is trying to stay within the fluid limits. Dialysis patients often report their desire to drink more fluids, patients feel more distress and discomfort due to thirst intensity and restriction in fluid intake.
Aims: The aim of the study is to reduce the thirst distress among the hemodialysis patient using the mouth water spray.

Methodology: A quasi experimental research design through non probability convenient sampling 61 samples were selected from the dialysis department of Shri Vinoba Bhave Civil Hospital, Silvassa. The final study was conducted from 16/08/22-16/09/22. Pre-test was taken using demographic performa and thirst distress scale, water mouth spray was given to the patients and on the next visit to the dialysis the post test was taken for the experimental group and the control group was not given any intervention. The data was analysed and interpreted based on descriptive and inferential statistics.

Result: The result of the study shows that the post-test the mean in exp grp were (27.63) and control group were (21.2) and the P value is < 0.001 which is highly significant. Thus, the result evidences that the water mouth spray was effective in reducing the thirst distress among hemodialysis patients.
Conclusion: Hence it can be concluded that the water mouth spray was effective in reducing the thirst distress among hemodialysis patients.
Automatic Power Transformer Tester
Authors: - Khaja Moideen S. , - Akash S. , - Gokulraj N. , - Loganathan S. , - D. Sivaraj
Published: April 2023

An essential step in the production of transformers is the quality testing of the devices. Transformers with normal operation have a lower failure rate and longer lifespan. When done manually, checking the transformer in its whole is a time-consuming and laborious task. Using the software platform LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench), the testing method is automated and can save the time .The test platform is made to conduct tests with high voltage and zero load voltage test. A comprehensive design, simulation, and visualisation environment is provided by the LABVIEW software platform. The programme is built on cutting-edge. computing techniques making it possible to calculate the ideal transformer active and mechanical part configuration.
Marketing Strategy of Mahindra Automobiles
Authors: - Amar Kumar
Published: April 2023

The Mahindra Group is one of the top 10 business conglomerates in India, employing over 200,000 people in over 2,000 offices spread across 100 countries. It's worth $16.9 billion in today's market. Mahindra is now a dominant player in its field, and it places a premium on minimising its negative effects on the world around it.
Pandemic and Digitization of the Finance Sector
Authors: - Dr Nihar Ranjan Kalita
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has come about in serious what's more, extended interruptions to the jobs of individuals from one side of the planet to the other, both in creating furthermore, created nations. The inescapable impacts of this pandemic, which have wound up influencing each part of our social orders, continue to unfurl as the emergency advances, making significant imprints on individuals' occupations and nations' economies that are supposed to keep going for a long time after the pandemic has finished. As a feature of the worldwide reaction to COVID-19, the advanced money industry has been playing a key job in creating and offering types of assistance and developments that have moderated, unquestionably somewhat, the disturbances achieved by the pandemic on various parts of individuals' lives. In creating also, arising settings, particularly, there has been a solid flood in interest for the sufficient potential that fintech (for example monetary innovation) conveys in saving individuals' vocations and organizations that have been, and keep on being, compromised by the pandemic, consequently empowering and supporting – inside social orders – the progression of money, credit, stores, speculations, compensations, government to persons (G2P) and distributed (P2P) moves, among others, at public and provincial levels. People in general and private area's reaction to the Corona virus emergency has been advancing a generally speed increase of the computerized monetary incorporation measure in creating settings, particularly in a number of nations (like West African ones), where it was all the while slacking contrasted with territorial patterns (Peyton, 2020). On the interest for finance, both created and creating nations have encountered considerable development in the membership and utilization of computerized monetary administrations, as individuals have searched for elective approaches to run and deal with the monetary viewpoints. Digitalized Financial Services (DFS) can be characterized as the arrangement of monetary administrations got to and conveyed through certain computerized pathways. In another word, DFS are administrations given and gotten to on the client's particular cell phones, PCs, Point-of-Sale (POS), ATMs, and so forth. The benefits of DFS can be executed on installments, credit, investment funds, settlements, protection and getting to monetary data. The "computerized pathways" referenced prior allude to the computerized foundation like the Internet, portable phones(both Smartphone and advanced component telephones), ATMs, POS terminals, NFC-empowered gadgets, chips, electronically empowered cards, biometric gadgets, tablets, and some other existing computerized correspondence framework. The paper zeroed in on the pattern of advanced exchange and street ahead to expand the advanced exchange.
Formulation and Sensory Evaluation of Complementary Foods from Millet and Oyster Mushroom
Authors: - Sanyogita Deshmukh
Published: April 2023

Timely introduction of complementary foods is essential for nutrition as well as growth and development of child at the age of six month of life. locally available millets were used for formulation of complementary foods as control sample and value addition was done with dry mushroom powder. The sensory evaluation trials were conducted for consecutive three days for panel of ten judges and 76 mothers of the child between six to 12 months at the aganwadi center of the slums of Amravati city. The sensory quality of control and experimental complementary food were acceptable by judges as well as mothers. The value addition of oyster mushroom powder was found effective to improve protein content of the experimental complementary foods.
Analysis of Kanyashree Prakalpa with Survey Data
Authors: - Madhurima Saha
Published: April 2023

In India, several issues restrict a girl child to participate in an education system and one of the severe issue is child marriage. Though child marriage adversely affects both boys and girls, the practice has more adverse consequences for girls than for boys. Realizing the fact that reduction of child marriage would not be possible unless it included education as a gateway, the West Bengal Government introduced Kanyashree Prakalpa as a means of inclusive development and women empowerment. This paper studies the impact of a conditional cash transfer program called Kanyashree Prakalpa (KP) in the Indian state of West Bengal that aimed to improve the status and wellbeing of girls by reducing incidence of child marriage and increasing the secondary or higher education of girls till at least 18 years of age using secondary data. The main objectives of this paper is to analyse about the distribution pattern of grant and the effectiveness of this policy. Using different survey data, the present study is conducted to assess the impact of Kanyashree Prakalpa on the girl child in West Bengal. The paper also tries to highlight some social issues related to this policy. The study reveals that this policy has made success in reducing the child marriage as the percentage of drop out falls and number of girl child having formal education increases in the state throughout the year.