bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Website SMA Pesantren Datok Sulaiman Palopo Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Darwiyanto Eko , Bijaksana Moch Arif , Heikhmakhtiar Aulia Khemas
Published: September 2021

SMA Pesantren Datok Sulaiman Palopo Sulawesi Selatan berdiri sejak 1982. Hingga kini banyak alumninya yang tersebar di berbagai daerah, terserap di berbagai PTN favorit, dan beberapa di antaranya telah bekerja. SMA ini hingga semester genap 2019/2020 belum memiliki website sekolah. Web sekolah sangat bermanfaat untuk media penyebaran informasi sekolah pada masyarakat, orang tua, dan siswa sekolah, di samping untuk bapak ibu guru, dinas pendidikan dan pihak-pihak terkait lainnya. Mahasiswa Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Informatika Universitas Telkom terpanggil untuk membuatkan websitenya, di bawah arahan dosen pembimbing. Memanfaatkan portal mysh.id, akhirnya dapat dibuat website smapesantrendatoksulaiman.mysch.id.
Improving energy efficiency of power electric power plants of low-tonnage passenger ships
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Burkov А. F. , Mikhanoshin V. V. ,   Maritime State University named after admiral G. I. Nevelskiy, Nguyen V. K. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to solving the problem of improving the energy efficiency of power plants of high-speed lowtonnage (planing) vessels used for passenger transportation between coastal settlements on the example of the port of Vladivostok located on the Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula, which has mainly land communication with settlements located on the coast. The oversaturation of motor transport, due to the need for communication between localities, which are usually characterized by dense buildings, is one of the main causes of many hours of traffic congestion, which worsen the environmental situation and increase social tension in society. At the same time, the tourist attractiveness of Primorye is also decreasing. One of the promising areas for solving this transport problem is the use of low-tonnage passenger vessels, in particular planing vessels, with hybrid electrified power propulsion systems. According to the available data, such vessels have reduced consumption of fuel and lubricants necessary for the operation of power plants and reduction in harmful emissions into the surrounding atmosphere by more than two times compared to similar traditional diesel vessels. In addition, the prospects of the proposed scientific and technical solution are due to the reduction in the time of passenger transportation while reducing the cost of travel
Matlab/Simulink simulation model of photo-diesel power supply system with intelligent control
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lukutin B. V. , Muravyev D. I. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: September 2021

In this article, a simulation model of an autonomous PVdiesel power supply (PDPS) system with direct current is considered. The autonomous PDPS is implemented in the Simulink programming environment of the Matlab software package. The system includes: a photovoltaic power station (PPS), a diesel generator (DG), an energy storage system (ESS), a remote consumer as well as auxiliary converters. The PDPS model makes it possible to analyze the energy balance between generation, consumption, and the energy exchange available from the ESS connected via a DC bus (DCB). With the help of the proposed model, it is possible to analyze and optimize the technical and economic indicators of DC power plants with the priority of the PPS contribution: reducing the consumption of diesel fuel and carbonation of the air reducing the cost of 1 kWh for the remote consumer and controlling the switching in the power plants as per logical conditions. The obtained technical and economic indicators of the PDPS using direct current are superior to similar systems based on alternating current due to an increase in the contribution of the PPS to the energy balance. As a result of experiments with changing input conditions, i.e. annual changes in insolation and temperature at different latitudes, the authors justify technical, economic, and environmental criteria for the effectiveness of decision-making and recommendations for the design and operation of PDPS power plants. Intelligent algorithms for effective control of PV-diesel power systems based on DC are developed and suggested
Methodology for selecting installation sites for automatic power redundancy systems of DC traction substations
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Kashtanov A. L. , Plotnikov Yu. V. ,   Omsk State Transport University
Published: September 2021

The paper presents a method for selecting the installation locations of power reservation systems of traction substations to reduce electricity losses in the system of traction power supply of DC railways. The analysis of the main criteria affecting the efficiency and reliability of the DC traction power supply system is carried out. The algorithm for selecting the installation locations of power reservation systems has been developed, which allows selecting traction substations that provide the greatest energy effect during the installation of systems
Method for measuring intensity of inhomogeneous electrical fields by average value
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Biryukov S. V. , Tyukina L. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Tyukin A. V. ,   Siberian State Automobile and Highway University
Published: September 2021

Measurement and control of the intensity levels of inhomogeneous electric fields with high accuracy is quite a difficult task. The solution to this problem is connected both with the development of new sensors and methods for measuring the electric field strength. The creation of new high-precision electrical induction sensors has exhausted its capabilities at the current level of technology and technology. Therefore, new ideas are needed for solving the problems of high-precision measurement of the electric field strength. One of these ways is the development of new measurement methods. Existing measurement methods characterized by the complexity of the measurement processes, suitability in some cases, and unsuitability in others, do not provide the desired metrological characteristics. Therefore, the work related to the development of methods for measuring the intensity of inhomogeneous electric fields does not stand still, and is relevant. The aim of the study is to create a new method for measuring the strength of electric fields using known sensors, which makes it possible to significantly reduce the error in measuring inhomogeneous electric fields. The idea of constructing a new measurement method is formed. The idea of the method is that in the presence of two physical quantities measured with different sign values of the error, the average value of the physical quantity will always be closer to the true value. Based on this, a new method for measuring the intensity of inhomogeneous electric fields is proposed, associated only with the original measurement process. The measurement method id named «Average value method» (MSZ). The estimation of the error of this method shows a decrease in the measurement error to +5 % with the full spatial measurement range 0a1. Using the «Average value method» it is possible to achieve a significant increase in the accuracy of measuring the strength of inhomogeneous electric fields in a wide spatial range of measurements in comparison with known methods
PROGRESSIVE FAMILY INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS: DIAGNOSTICS, TREATMENT (CLINICAL OBSERVATION)
Authors:   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Obuhovich A. R. , Iaskevich N. N. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: September 2021

Jaundice is a manifestation of many diseases both benign and malignant. Genetic progress allowed to distinguish the group of unknown earlier rare cholestatic jaundices, which are resulted from gene mutations. There are no described algorithms of their diagnosis or treatment. In this article case report of the patient with benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 is presented. There is also literature analysis of this theme.
Simulation and visualization of formation of vortex ring, its propagation and transportation of passive scalar
Authors: Волков К.Н. , Емельянов В.Н. , Капранов И.Е.
Published: September 2021

Рассматривается численное моделирование газодинамических процессов, сопровождающих формирование и распространение вихревых колец, получаемых при помощи поршневого генератора. Обсуждается влияние характеристик вихревого кольца на перенос пассивной примеси. Для численных расчетов применяются нестационарные уравнения Навье--Стокса, для дисукретизации которых применяется метод конечных объемов. Результаты численного моделирования позволяют получить геометрические и динамические характеристики вихревого кольца, которые соответствуют автомодельному теории вихревого кольца и экспериментальным данным. Помимо традиционных подходов к визуализации вихревых течений, основанных на построении линий уровня различных характеристик потока, для визуализации вихревых структур применяются инварианты тензора градиента скорости и метод показателей Ляпунова на конечном промежутке времени.

Numerical simulation of gas-dynamic processes accompanying the formation and propagation of vortex rings obtained using a piston generator is considered. The influence of the characteristics of the vortex ring on the transfer of the passive particles is discussed. Unsteady Navier--Stokes equations are used for numerical calculations, and finite volume method is applied to their discretization. The results of numerical simulation make it possible to obtain the geometric and dynamic characteristics of the vortex ring, which correspond to the self-similar theory of the vortex ring and experimental data. In addition to traditional approaches to visualization of vortex flows based on the construction of contours of various flow quantities, invariants of the velocity gradient tensor and the method of Lyapunov exponents over a finite time interval are used to visualize vortex structures.
About Protobulgarian Cross-Shaped Temples?
Authors:   National archaeological institute with museum – BAS, Shumen, Bulgaria, Yosifova Galabina
Published: September 2021

The article examines two buildings with a cross-shaped plan, located in Pliska. After the destroying of one of the buildings, the Great Basilica was built on its remains. The report includes all the opinions of researchers about the purpose of the cross-shaped building - a tomb from the early Byzantine period, a protobulgarian pagan temple, a mausoleum of the Bulgarian Khans, a church, a baptistery, a martyrium. Its construction history, superstructure, construction periods, facilities that are functionally related to it, its fate after the adoption of Christianity are examined. A church was built on the foundations of the second crossshaped building. Therefore, her researcher is of the opinion that it was a protobulgarian temple. Most archaeologists believe that only the buildings with a plan of inscribed quadrilaterals were protobulgarian pagan temples and in their works do not mention this building at all and do not comment on the possibility that it was a pagan temple. R. Рашев reminded us of this forgotten monument. Other archaeologists also believe that the two cross-shaped buildings were probably pagan temples and formed a new group of cross-shaped temples in addition to the group of temples with a plan consisting of inscribed quadrilaterals. Keywords: Protobulgarian Cross-Shaped Temples, Cross-Shaped Building, Pliska, Great Basilica, Church № 3
Prepositional Adverbs
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria, Petrova Stefka
Published: September 2021

Adverbs are one of the most intriguing categories of language in terms of composition, morphological characteristics, syntactic function, origin, usage and others. When we look at the spelling and meanings closely, number of contradictions are found. The paper examines compound adverbs in Bulgarian grammar which are formed with particularly prepositional prefix such as "НА; ОТ; ДО". The examination was carried out according to five dictionaries of the Bulgarian language and based on 20 adverbs from the Official Spelling Bulgarian Dictionary (ОПРБЕ) additionally including other adverbs related to the final goal. Keywords: Adverbs, Composition, Compound Adverbs, Spelling, Usage
From the Chronicle of the Capinovo Monastery "St. Nicolai Wonderworker"
Authors:   Community centre „Nadejda -1869”, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Vladeva Pavlina
Published: September 2021

The subject of this study is the chronicle of the Kapinovo monastery "St. Nicolai the Wonderworker". The royal monastery was founded in 1272 with the patronage of King Constantine Tych-Assen. It is one of the oldest and largest Bulgarian monasteries. During the Ottoman rule, it was pillaged, devastated and set ablaze by kardzhalii (turkish outlaws). It was rebuilt twice in 1835 and 1856. During the Revival it was a significant spiritual, enlightenment and revolutionary center. It is closely linked to the struggles for an independent church, nationwide education and political freedom. In 1830 a monastery school was founded there. Freedom fighters sougters refuge in the monastery: Velchova plot 1835, Captain Dyado Nikola's uprising 1856, Hadji Stavreva rebellion 1862. Under the Russo-Turkish wars (1877-1878) the monastery shelters refugees from the town of Elena, which was burned down by the Turks in November 1877. A Russian military infirmary for the wounded warriors was also organized. Lientenant Colonel Georgi Ulagai and 32 Russian soldiers are buried in the yard of the monastery. Four monks from the holy cloister have reached the pinnacles of hierarchical service by being elected bishops. The monastery is seen as a fortress of Bulgarian spirituality and guardian of our cultural and historical heritage. Keywords: Kapinovo Monastery "St. Nicolai the Wonderworker", Independent Church, Abbot, Revolutionary Center, Bishop, Russo-Turkish Wars (1877-1878), Russian Military Infirmary, Refugees
Trends in tobacco consumption in Tunisia
Authors: Fakhfakh R. , Ben Romdhane H. , Hsairi M. , Achour N. , Nacef T.
Published: September 2021

Because tobacco-related diseases are a growing health problem, we assessed tobacco smoking in Tunisia since 1970 using different sources. The average consumption of tobacco calculated over the period of 10 years [1981-90] was 1493 g per person and per year; equivalent of 75 packets of cigarettes. Cigarettes are the most popular form of tobacco smoking. Cigarette smoking increased from 1981 to 1993 but since has decreased slightly. According to a national study of respiratory diseases conducted in 1996, the current prevalence of tobacco smoking is 30.4% for both sexes: around 52% for males and 6% for females. Average consumption is 17.7 cigarettes/day, irrespective of sex. For young people, the prevalence is 29.21%: 50% for males and 3.9% for females. Young people who attend school smoke less than those who do not [18.1% versus 38.4%]. Most started smoking between 14 years and 18 year
Teaching medical ethics in Basra: perspective of students and graduates
Authors: Yacoub A. A. , Ajeel N. A.
Published: September 2021

The University of Basra Medical College introduced a course on medical ethics for undergraduate students in 1994. We explored the opinions of 54 graduates and 52 final-year medical students about the benefits they perceive they gained from the course and its relevance to their training or practice. About 31% of students and 34% of graduates thought the course was practically and theoretically useful. Over 80% of graduates and students thought the course was either very relevant or relevant to some extent to the practice of medicine. When asked to recall the important ethical issues taught in the course, 52% of graduates and 44% of students listed patient-doctor relationship. Confidentiality, physician liability and ethical issues concerning recent medical innovations were listed by few respondents. Only 6% of both graduates and students were able to list the four principles of medical ethics as described by Raanan. The self-learning component of the course should be developed to strengthen ethical reasoning and judgment in decision-making
Integrating maternal and child health with primary health care in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Baldo M. H. , Khoja T. A. , Al Mazrou Y. Y. , Basuliman M. O. , Aziz K. M.
Published: September 2021

Integration is an important tool for successful implementation of components of a comprehensive health programme. We describe strategies adopted to integrate the Saudi maternal and child health (MCH) activities with other primary health care (PHC) components in order to achieve optimal quality care. Achieving such integration was one of the specific objectives of the MCH programme. Besides training MCH workers, other important tools of MCH/PHC integration included: organization, supervision, continuing education, data management and health systems research. The strengths and weaknesses of integration are discussed while the opportunities, limitations and implications are reviewed
Role of academia and professional associations in support of health for all
Authors: Mahgoub E.
Published: September 2021

Health for all is facing many challenges at present, such as increasing global population, the widening gap between the rich and poor and the inequitable distribution of health services. The World Health Organization has always recognized that the achievement of health for all required the input of many partners, not simply the ministries of health. This paper outlines the role academia and professional associations can play in supporting health for all. It discusses, in particular, the areas of intervention, such as training human resources, planning and setting health priorities and strategies and conducting health systems research
¿Desplazar monumentos? El templo de Debod en Madrid en una comparación entre España e Italia
Authors: Varagnoli Claudio
Published: September 2021

Un templo egipcio del siglo II a.C. procedente de las orillas del Nilo, ahora se encuentra en el central parque de la Montaña en Ma¬drid. Tras la construcción de la presa de Asuán, que provocó la inundación de la zona, el templo fue desmantelado y transportado a Madrid en 1970, como agradecimiento por el trabajo de España en la protección los monumentos de Nubia. En los últimos tiempos se ha debatido sobre la necesidad de la conservación material del edificio, planteando la hipótesis, entre otras cosas, de cubiertas protectoras. La técnica de mover monumentos es muy antigua y el templo de Debod es solo un ejemplo de una larga historia. Po¬demos distinguir los desplazamientos, en los que se mueve el edificio en su totalidad, de los transportes, en los cuales el edificio se desmantela en partes y se reconstruye en otros lugares, como fue el caso del templo de Debod. Este caso es muy común, al menos en el pasado, pero obviamente más destructivo. Un enfoque más maduro se encuentra en la aplicación de métodos de arqueología urbana. Sin embargo, la conservación de los monumentos del pasado siempre ha provocado conflictos con la ciudad del presente, como muestra el caso de la Via dell’Impero, heredada del fascismo, en Roma. Precisamente este caso revela la necesidad de un proyecto que gestione el potencial conflicto entre lo antiguo y lo nuevo. En el templo de Debod ya se han aplicado los tratamientos físico-químicos necesarios. Pero la vida de un monumento no es solo la conservación de piedras o el control del clima. Más bien, necesitamos comprender el significado del monumento y la relación con la historia y el espacio en el que se encuentra hoy.
A. HERNÁNDEZ MARTÍNEZ - Las ciudades históricas y la destrucción del legado urbanístico español. Fernando Chueca Goitia
Authors: Vita Gianluca Emilio Ennio
Published: September 2021

Ascensión Hernández MartínezLas ciudades históricas y la destrucción del legado urbanístico español. Fernando Chueca GoitiaZaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2019. 170 pp. Encuadernación en rústica con solapas. Idioma: español. 17 €ISBN: 978-84-17873-99-8
F. GONZÁLEZ DE CANALES - El manierismo y su ahora: una aproximación optimista para un presente incierto
Authors: Martínez Martínez Raúl
Published: September 2021

Francisco González de CanalesEl manierismo y su ahora: una aproximación optimista para un presente inciertoSevilla: Vibok Book, 2020. 128 pp. Encuadernación en rústico. Idioma: español. 18 €ISBN: 978-84-946466-9-0
La instalación arquitectónica como lugar para la controversia/conversación patrimonial
Authors: Moreno-Pérez José Ramón , García de Casasola Gómez Marta
Published: September 2021

El debate actual en torno a la función cultural del Patrimonio ha superado la etapa en la que la clasificación tipológica -ligada a procesos de catalogación y protección institucional- de los bienes culturales, constituía su proceder característico, para dirigirse hacia una acción patrimonial -participada y compleja-  empeñada en un modo de trabajar con los objetos del pasado, en el que se revela como fundamental su incorporación a un presente problemático. En ese escenario, las “instalaciones arquitectónicas” que caracterizan el trabajo de la arquitectura en este campo, desempeñan como escenificaciones atmosféricas de los conflictos culturales latentes, en los denominados “patrimonios controvertidos”, una aportación poco estudiada. Esas instalaciones actúan como “museos de la extrañeza”, en cuyos ambientes es posible innovar, activados por la participación cultural, los valores propuestos por las anteriores teorías patrimoniales.
Del acontecimiento al olvido: el caso del Monumento al general Schneider
Authors: Montes Rojas Luis
Published: September 2021

En las movilizaciones que acontecieron en diversas partes del mundo los monumentos públicos han sido puestos en cuestión, y la ciudadanía ha venido a redescubrir su significado político, el que la mayoría de las veces ha quedado adormecido por el paso del tiempo. Sin embargo, y considerando que el olvido es parte del programa monumental que le permite permanecer incólume en el espacio público, también puede obedecer a decisiones políticas que inciden en su invisibilidad. El presente artículo reflexiona sobre la situación de un monumento ubicado en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile, el Monumento al general Schneider (1974) obra de Carlos Ortúzar, donde su belleza y armonía simbólico-formal permanecen intactas, siendo reconocido por el mundo del arte, pero su significado profundo ha terminado por esconderse debido a los equilibrios políticos devenidos una vez llega la democracia.
QUALITY FEATURES OF THE MARAL STAG STOCK OF THE NOVOTALITSKAYA LINE OF THE ALTAI-SAYAN BREED
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, AFANASYEV K.A. , AFANASYEV V.A. , LUBENNIKOVA M.V. , TISHKOV M.YU.
Published: September 2021

The issues of increasing the volume of velvet antler production and obtaining highly productive young breeders are still relevant in the velvet antler deer farming. This study aims to assess the quality of the fawn and stag stock of the Novotalitskaya line of the Altai-Sayan breed. The work was carried out at three velvet antler farms of the Novotalitskoye Experiment Station of Federal Altai Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnologies (FASCA): Pokrovka, Sentelek and Aba farms. During the period of velvet antler cutting from May to July 2020, the authors assessed 1,661 animals (266 fawns having their first antlers and 1,395 maral stags). They assessed the quality of 834 maral stags (of which 96 fawns) at the Pokrovka farm; 574 maral stags (including 69 fawns) at the Sentelek farm, and 253 maral stags (including 101 fawns) at the Aba farm. At the Novotalitskoye Experiment Station, 48.5% of the stock is aged 2–5, 41.7% is aged 6–10, and 9.8% is aged 11 or older. For the Pokrovka farm these age categories were 42.5%, 42.5% and 15.0%, respectively; for the Sentelek farm had 45.1%, 50.0% and 49%; and the Aba farm had 75.9%, 20.1% and 4.0%. The average velvet antler productivity per one fawn of the Novotalitskaya line of the Alta-Sayan breed was 1.5 kg (minimal indicator: 0.2 kg, maximal indicator: 2.7 kg), whereas the same value per one maral stag was 5.2 kg (minimal indicator: 0.5 kg, maximal indicator: 13.1 kg). As for the quality classes, the 11–12-year-old group showed the maximal number of elite-class animals (10.3–12.8%); the 11–13-year-old group had the most first-class animals (29.7–36.0%); the 2–3-year-old-group had the most of second-class animals (62.0–65.4%), and the 4–5-year-old group had the most of third-class animals (29.2–32.8%). According to the international classification of velvet antlers, 60.0% of the raw velvet antlers belong to the Н – F3 group.
SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODEL OF REGIONAL GRAIN MARKETS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SVETLOV N.M.
Published: September 2021

The paper develops a methodology for modeling regional markets for field crops, taking grain markets as a case. It proposes and tests a new combination of model assumptions that solves the problem of reproducing the actually observed stability of product supply to the consumer in the context of predominantly market regulators. A basic model of the grain market functioning is developed, describing in continuous time the chain of commodity flows linking producers and consumers. Interregional transportation is taken into account. This is a prototype of a future model, which should be calibrated on actual data and include markets for grain processing products, as well as the possibility of simulating economic policy instruments. The model is based on the principle of market fundamentalism when modeling the volume of grain production, setting them in a sole dependence on prices. The same principle, yet with reservations, is applied in the modeling of exports and interregional transportation. Consumption modeling combines opposing principles of market fundamentalism, which guides consumers, and market skepticism of resellers – counterparties of consumers. Resellers, when deciding on the volume of supplies, neglect prices – they are guided by the size and dynamics of grain stock. As a result of computer simulations, it is shown that a set of assumptions underlying the model provides, with an appropriate selection of parameters, the necessary dynamic properties of the model: in all regions, the relative stability of consumption and prices during the season is secured, and short-term fluctuations in domestic prices effectively direct grain transportation to regions in need. Moreover, the volume of grain exports weakly correlates with domestic price of grain, which is typical for the real Russian grain market. The ultimate aim of the study, one of the stages of which is the algorithm presented in the paper, is to create tools for analyzing the interaction effects of the economic policy measures applied in different sections of the production and processing chains of various types of field crops for periods shorter than a year.
Socioeconomic Determinants of Diarrhea among Under-Five Children in Bangladesh: Do Education and Wealth Matter?
Authors: Alauddin Sharlene , Haque M. Ershadul
Published: September 2021

Background: The purpose of this study is to assess the current status of diarrhea among the under-five children in Bangla­desh by exploring the risk factors which are associated with this disease.
Subjects and Method: In this study, a nationally representative cross-sectional data had been used and the sample of women having under five children was selected by using a two stage stratified sampling method. A total of 7410 under five children were included. The depen­dent variable of this study was the status of diarrhea disease in the two weeks preceding the survey. The independent variable was edu­cation-wealth composi­tion along with some other important variables such as age of child­ren, delive­ry by caesarean section, migration status, mother’s age at birth, type of residence, source of toilet facility, sources of drinking water. The bivariate analysis was chi-square. The multi­va­riate analysis was a multiple logistic regre­ssion.
Results: According to this research study, education and wealth didn’t show any impact individually in the logistic regression model but when we excluded education and wealth from the model and create it is composition, it worked as a significant influential factor of diarrhea disease in Bangladesh. Women who were literate and their wealth status was not rich (OR= 0.64; 95% CI= 0.43 to 0.96; p= 0.030), women who were literate and rich (OR= 0.55; 95% CI= 0.35 to 0.88; p = 0.012) had significant association with childhood diarrhea. In addition to that only children age between 6-23 months (OR= 3.49; 95% CI= 2.23 to 5.48; p<0.001) and 24-35 months (OR= 1.75; 95% CI= 1.08 to 2.85; p= 0.023) worked out as a significant predictor of childhood diarrhea.
Conclusion: This study was expected to help to build up a proper understanding about the socio-economic factors in order to reduce the childhood diarrhea in Bang­la­desh.
Impact of meteorological drought on vegetation in non-irrigated lands
Authors: Mirmohammadhosseini Tahereh Sadat , Hosseini Seyed Abbas , Ghermezcheshmeh Bagher , Sharafati Ahmad
Published: September 2021

Drought is a natural phenomenon that causes a lot of damages annually in various sectors, including agriculture and natural resources. The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of meteorological drought index on vegetation index. For this purpose, the standard precipitation index (SPI) as a meteorological drought index is calculated using the precipitation data of 28 meteorological stations located on the area of Lorestane province, Iran, during the years 1987–2017. Then, the vegetation condition index (VCI) is computed using normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images that obtained from MODIS images of Terra satellite during 2000–2017. Dry, normal, and wet years were obtained based on the SPI results for 2008, 2013, and 2016, respectively. SPI and VCI were correlated using Pearson's correlation method. The results of the relationship between VCI and SPI showed that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient related to 9-month SPI in November was equal to 0.64. Multivariate linear regression was also performed between SPI and VCI, and the results showed that SPI was significantly correlated with VCI at 5% level over a period of 9 and 12 months. Finally, a confusion matrix was used to evaluate the compliance of the SPI and VCI drought classes. Results showed that the VCI had the highest compliance in the moderate drought class with SPI.
Spatiotemporal distribution of heavy and extreme snowfalls in the Transcarpathian region
Authors: Ozymko Ruslan , Semerhei-Chumachenko Alina , Manivchuk Vasyl
Published: September 2021

This paper presents a spatiotemporal analysis of the dynamics of heavy and extreme snowfalls in the Transcarpathian region during 1990-2019. Data on snowfalls are obtained from the observation points of the state hydrometeorological network of the Transcarpathian Regional Center of Hydrometeorology. Also there are data included from the Pozhezhevska snow avalanche station (Ivano-Frankivsk region) as a representative observation point for the highland zone of the eastern part of the Transcarpathian region. The analysis took into account the date of snowfall, the amount of precipitation that fell during the snowfall,l and its duration. The recurrence of different indicators of snowfall distribution was calculated for each observation point separately for the specified thirty-year period. Some results were mapped by the isolines using kriging interpolation. Spatio-temporal heterogeneities and regularities in the distribution of heavy and extreme snowfalls have been revealed.
“FOLLOWING UP ON THE MOTHERS DISCUSSION OF A HEALTHY LITTLE GIRL”. GENDER DIMENSIONS OF ADOPTION
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Zolotukhina Mariya V.
Published: September 2021

The article presents the gender dimension of the discourse about adopted children in Russian social networks. Basing on the included observation and textual analysis during 2014–2021, it interprets female (key) and male roles in the adoption/guardianship – from discussing the decision to adopt a child and the search organizing to adaptation; gender wishes of candidates are identified (preference is given for girls). It was found that women are much more involved in the discussion of adopting/fostering than men.
GENDER STUDIES IN RUSSIAN AFRICAN STUDIES. SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE OF AFRICAN COUNTRIES THROUGH THE PRISM OF GENDER ISSUES
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute for African Studies, Prokopenko Lyubov’ Ya.
Published: September 2021

This article is an analytical review of gender science in Russian African studies. Under modern geopolitical conditions Africa is becoming an important vector of foreign policy and international economic cooperation for Russia. The development of further mutually beneficial ties between our countries requires expanding and deepening knowledge about each other. Russian scholars of Africa play an important role in that process. In recent decades significant gender shifts have taken place in a number of African states: women are taking an active part in public and political life, gender equality is being ensured at regional and national levels, including the electoral process which is one of the most accurate indicators of the democratization in society. It is noted that the realities and prospects in the formation of gender balance in social and political life in African countries have common trends, but in some cases the significant country specificity exists. The author of the article indicates the reasons for the considerable increase in the representation of women in legislative and executive bodies in several countries of the continent, as well as the obstacles that impede social and political activity of African women
Öğretmen görüşlerine göre salgın (COVİD-19) dönemi uzaktan eğitim ortamında Türkçe eğitimi
Authors: KAPLAN Kadir , GÜLDEN Bahadır
Published: September 2021

Covid- 19 salgını öncesinde hâlihazırda önemli bir öğrenme ortamı olan uzaktan eğitim, salgınla birlikte ilk ve ortaöğretim seviyesinde de tercih edilmiştir. Milyonlarca öğrenci ve öğretmenin ani bir şekilde karşı karşıya kaldığı uzaktan eğitim ortamının Türkçe öğretimi açısından işlevsel kılınabilmesi için güçlü ve zayıf yönlerinin ortaya çıkarılması önemlidir. Bu çerçevede uzaktan eğitimin dört temel dil becerisi başta olmak üzere çeşitli yönlerden durumuna dair Türkçe öğretmenlerinden veriler elde edilmiştir. Verilerden hareketle uzaktan eğitimle ilgili dile getirilen temel problem, öğrencilerin teknik anlamda fırsat eşitliğine sahip olamamaları nedeniyle aynı oranda bu imkândan istifade edememesidir. Velilerin, öğrencilerin ve öğretmenlerin teknoloji okuryazarlığı konusunda desteklenmesinin uzaktan eğitimin işlevselliğini artıracağı uzlaşılmış bir fikirdir. Uzaktan eğitim ortamlarının daha etkin kılınması için farklı materyallerle desteklenmesi bir başka önemli husustur. Çalışmadan elde edilen verilerin ışık tuttuğu bir diğer nokta ise ölçme-değerlendirmeye yöneliktir. Uzaktan eğitim ortamının sürecin başında, ortasında ve sonunda ölçme-değerlendirme yapmaya verileri bireysel ya da kitlesel olarak karşılaştırarak daha derin analizler yapmaya imkân sağlayıcı fırsatları daha etkin bir şekilde kullanılarak değerlendirilmelidir. Eğitim Bilişim Ağı’nın bu açıdan sunduğu mevcut imkânların süreç temelli ölçme anlayışına elverişli olması bu bakımdan önemlidir. Türkçe dersi açısından uzaktan eğitimin belirli sebeplere bağlı olarak aksayan yönleri söz konusu olsa da sistemde ve paydaşların hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerinde iyileştirmeler yapıldığında uzaktan eğitim ortamının Türkçe öğretimi kazanımlarının edinilmesine son derece uygun bir zemine sahip olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
Edirne’de Pomak doğum ȃdetleri üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: PELİN Meryem
Published: September 2021

Geçiş dönemi pratikleri kültürün yaşatılmasında ve geleneklerin devamlılığında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu yüzden her toplum bünyesinde inanç sistemleri doğrultusunda birçok pratik barındırmaktadır. İnsan hayatının ilk ve en önemli geçiş dönemi ise doğumdur. Çünkü doğum yeni bir hayatın başlangıcıdır. Doğumla dünyaya gelen her çocuk soyun devamını ve gücünü simgeler. Bu sebeple doğum, toplumlar için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bebeğin ana rahmine düşmesiyle başlayan bu geçiş dönemi hamilelik, aşerme, cinsiyet tahmini, doğum, göbek kesme, kara iyelerden korunma, bebek yemeği, tuzlama, bebek görme, kırklama, kırk uçurma, ilk diş, ilk adım gibi sayısızca pratiğin uygulandığı bir dönemdir. Pomaklar, adı 19. yüzyıla kadar ayrı bir ırk olarak telaffuz edilmeyen Balkanlarda yaşanan 93 Harbiyle adı öne çıkan ve siyasi çıkarlar için kökeni birçok toplumla bağdaştırılmaya çalışan bir toplumdur. Balkanlarda yaşanan savaşlar, işgaller, katliam ve zulümler neticesinde hicri 1293 miladi 1876 tarihi itibarıyla aralıklarla Türkiye’nin çeşitli yerlerine göç etmişlerdir. Edirne, Pomakların Türkiye’ye göçlerinde yeni yaşam yerlerinden biridir. Türkiye’de Pomakların kökeni ve kültürü hakkında bir aydınlanma için yapılan çalışmalar oldukça azdır. Bu sebeple Pomakların kökeni ve kültürü üzerine yapılacak ayrıntılı çalışmalar büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Edirne’de yaşayan Pomakların doğum pratiklerinin tespiti ve Türk dünyası doğum pratikleriyle karşılaştırılarak benzerlik ve -varsa- farklılıklarının tespitinin yapılmasıdır. Makalede, Edirne Pomaklarının doğumla ilgili inanç ve gelenekleri günümüz ve eski Türk dünyası ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. İnceleme yapılırken Edirne’de saha çalışması, kaynak tarama ve karşılaştırmaya dikkat edilmiştir. Yapılan bu incelemeler ve karşılaştırmalar sonucunda Pomak Türklerinin Türk dünyasıyla oldukça fazla benzer özellik taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir.
İnci Sözlük’te yabancı dil olarak Fransızca: Fransızca başlıklı girdilerin Web tabanlı söylem çözümlemesi yoluyla incelenmesi
Authors: AVCI Cansu , KARTAL Erdoğan
Published: September 2021

Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e kadar uzanan tarihi süreçte devletlerarası askeri, siyasal, kültürel ve ekonomik ilişkiler dil üzerinde de etkisini göstermiştir. Değişik zamanlarda dünya çapında yayılmacı bir güç haline gelen ve her alanda söz sahibi olan başta İngiltere, Fransa ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri gibi güçlü devletler bu süreçte kendi dillerini yaymak için de çeşitli girişimlerde bulunmuşlardır. Bu bağlamda gerek siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik gerekse de sosyal ve kültürel anlamda dünyanın en önemli dillerinden biri olarak kabul gören Fransızca, Türkiye tarihinin belli dönemlerinde, özellikle 17. yüzyıldan başlayarak 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına kadar birinci yabancı dil olma ayrıcalığını korumuştur. Asırlar boyu Türklerin Fransızlarla, dolayısıyla Fransızcayla olan sosyal ve kültürel etkileşimleri neticesinde bu dile özgü doğru ya da yanlış pek çok bilgi, görüş, düşünce ve algıya sahip olmalarına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de sosyal medyanın en çok kullanılan platformlarından biri olan İnci Sözlük’te üretilen “Fransızca” algısının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Kurulduğu günden (25 Aralık 2006) 2020 yılının sonuna kadar sözlüğe “Fransızca” başlığı altında girilen 95 girdi (entry)’nin tamamı derlenerek çalışmanın bütüncesi oluşturulmuştur. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından fenomenolojik desene göre yapılandırılan çalışmada girdiler ise Web tabanlı söylem çözümlemesi (Herring, 2004) yoluyla değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; sözlükte “Fransızca” başlığı altında yer alan girdilerin, genelde sözlük yazarlarının kendi kişisel deneyim ve fikirlerine ya da kulaktan dolma kimi bilgilere dayandığı görülmektedir. Buna istinaden, Fransızcayla ilgili kimi zaman yansız (nötr), kimi zaman da olumlu ya da olumsuz düşüncelere sahip oldukları, Fransızcanın sesletimsel özelliklerinden dolayı zaman zaman bu dili alaya aldıkları ve kimi kelimelerinin okunuşlarını Türkçe ile bağdaştırarak cinselliği çağrıştırdığı yönünde yorumlarda bulundukları sonucuna varılmıştır.
“Spreading” the word: Contagion as method in adaptations of plague narratives
Authors: KAYIŞCI AKKOYUN Burcu
Published: September 2021

Plagues have both infected physical bodies as bacterial and viral epidemics and permeated textual bodies starting from ancient and biblical texts throughout history. This paper will explore the plague as portrayed in Daniel Defoe’s fictional testimony A Journal of the Plague Year (1722) and Mark Ravenhill’s libretto of his music theatre Ten Plagues (2011). Defoe brings together poignant fictional stories about the plague victims and survivors with the statistical reports quoted, and at times analysed, by his narrator to portray the Great Plague of London that hit the city in 1665. Ten Plagues is a stage adaptation of A Journal of the Plague Year. Drawing upon the textual dynamics of the plague or “the outbreak narrative” in Priscilla Wald’s terms (2008) and Linda Hutcheon’s understanding of adaptation as a palimpsest (2006), this paper argues that the idea of contagion could operate not only as subject matter or a narrative thread but also as a method or medium as demonstrated by these two works. The interwoven stories of A Journal and Ten Plagues represent survival and resilience along with the fragile and precarious condition of humanity under medical and social uncertainties. The paper concludes that Defoe and Ravenhill lead their audience to contemplate on “diseased” pasts and futures by envisioning isolation and connection in dire times and establish the power of art and fiction in the aesthetic and critical space they create together.
Effects of Severe Drought Stress on Some Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of AMF Inoculated C. arietinum
Authors: ÇEVİK Sertan
Published: September 2021

In this study, physiological and biochemical changes caused by mycorrhizal symbiosis in chickpea plants under drought conditions were investigated in both root and leaf. Drought stress reduced leaf water potential, but mycorrhizal symbiosis caused a significant increase in leaf water potential. However, the application of mycorrhiza under drought stress caused an increase in the amount of elements that are very important for the development of the plant in the root and leaf. In our study, drought increased the proline concentration and MDA content, while mycorrhiza application decreased them in both leaf and root. In addition, while mycorrhizal application increased the activity of catalase, it decreased the activity of superoxide dismutase. In general, enzyme activities were found to be higher in the leaf, but no distinct pattern was obtained between root and leaf in other analyzes. The study shows that the responses of mycorrhizal symbiosis in chickpea plants may change depending on the severity of the drought. Especially antioxidant enzyme activities and proline content patterns reveal that more comprehensive studies should be conducted on these issues. However, continuing studies until determining the effects of AMF symbiosis on grain yield under drought may provide more comprehensive results.
Capsicum chinense Türüne Ait Biber Popülasyonunun SSR Molekülerleri ile Karakterizasyonu
Authors: TAŞ Kübra , BALKAYA Ahmet , UNCU Ali Tevfik
Published: September 2021

Genetik kaynaklarının karakterizasyonu ve çeşitlilik düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde morfolojik tanımlayıcılar ve moleküler analiz yöntemlerinden yararlanılmaktadır. Capsicum chinense biber türü; meyve özellikleri yönünden yüksek düzeyde varyasyon göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Capsicum chinense türüne ait biber genetik kaynaklarının (83 genotip) SSR yöntemine göre moleküler karakterizasyonu ile tür içerisindeki mevcut popülasyondaki varyasyon düzeyi ve genetik çeşitlilik düzeylerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Moleküler analizler sonucunda, incelenen 14 SSR primerinden toplam 115 bant elde edilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda, bantların 66 tanesinin polimorfik (% 57.4) ve 49 tanesinin ise monomorfik (% 42.6) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Capsicum chinense türüne ait biber genotipleri, SSR markörleri ile yapılan moleküler analizler sonucunda Ağırlık atanmamış komşu birleştirme yöntemine göre üç farklı heterojen genetik gruba ayrılmıştır. Ayrıca, C. chinense türüne ait biber genotipleri arasında genetik uzaklık değerlerinin 0.15-0.75 arasında değiştiği bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma sonucunda karakterizasyonu yapılmış olan C. chinense türüne ait biber genotiplerinde halen seleksiyon ıslahı çalışmalarına devam edilmektedir.
Şanlıurfa’da Yetiştirilen Bazı Nar (Punica granatum L.) Çeşitlerinin Fenolik Bileşenleri ve Antioksidan Aktivitelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: İKİNCİ Ali , DURSUN Emine , KARAOĞUL Eyyüp
Published: September 2021

Bu araştırmada Şanlıurfa’nın Merkez, Bozova, Harran ve Suruç ilçelerinden temin edilen Hicaznar, Katırbaşı, Devedişi, Suruç ve Suruç Karası nar çeşitlerinin meyve suyu ve çekirdeklerindeki toplam fenolik madde, toplam flavonoid, toplam antosiyanin miktarı ve antioksidan aktiviteleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; nar çeşitlerinden alınan meyve suyundaki toplam fenolik madde miktarının 26.60-40.43 µg GAE g-1 arasında, toplam flavonoid miktarının 572.66-1150.83 μg QE g-1 arasında, toplam antioksidan kapasitenin % 89.47-96.38 arasında, toplam antosiyanin miktarının 0.84-24.12 mg siyanidin 3-glikozit l-1 arasında, çekirdeklerindeki toplam fenolik madde miktarının 95.39-146.44 µg GAE g-1 arasında, toplam flavonoid miktarının 983.57-1830.18 μg QE g-1 arasında, toplam antioksidan kapasitenin % 7.76-26.64 arasında, toplam antosiyanin miktarının 0.19-3.51 mg siyanidin 3-glikozit l-1 arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tüm çeşitler içinde en yüksek toplam fenolik madde miktarı ve toplam flavonoid miktarı çekirdek örneklerinde, toplam antioksidan kapasitesi ve toplam antosiyanin miktarı ise meyve suyu örneklerinde ölçülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında, nar çeşitlerinin meyve suyu ve çekirdeklerinin zengin fitokimyasal içeriğe sahip olduğu ve insan sağlığı üzerine faydalı fenolik bileşenleri yüksek miktarda içerdikleri görülmüştür.
The Effect of Addition Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera) on the Nutritional Content and Sensory Characteristic of Crackers
Authors: Tapun Maria Liko K , Sayuti Kesuma , Syukri Daimon
Published: September 2021

The leaves of M oleifera contain high protein and crude fiber. Thus the addition of  M oleifera leaves is expected to increase protein levels and crude fiber levels of crackers produced. This study aimed to determine the effect of the addition moringa leaves on the characteristics of crackers and the addition of the moringa leaves to product crackers on characteristics acceptable to panelists based on sensory analysis. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments, that was the addition of leaves A (4%), B (6%), C (8%), D (10%), E (12%), and 3 replications. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a significant level of 5%. The results show that the addition of moringa leaves a significant effect on moisture content, protein content, fat content, ash content, carbohydrates, crude fiber, but does not significantly affect on color, aroma, taste, and texture of the crackers. Based on nutritional content and sensory test, the crackers of treatment E (the addition of moringa leaves 12%) with the characteristics moisture content of 4.67%; protein content of 14.18%; fat content of 22.52%; ash content of 1.67%; carbohydrates of 56.96%; crude fiber of 15.50%; calories of 456.42 kcal/100g; the color of 3.43 (neutral); aroma of 3.83 (likes); a taste of 3.17 (neutral); and texture of 3.30 (neutral).