bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-dimensional Gender Perspective in Historical Narrative Structure of A. S. Byatt’s Possession: A Romance
Authors: Fan Yingying , Jujar Singh Hardev Kaur , Abu Ujum Diana , Mohd Amin Hasyimah , Hou Xia
Published: November 2023

This study explores gender issues in the historical narrative structure of A. S. Byatt’s novel Possession: A Romance (1990) by critically examining women’s exclusion from society, men’s identity crisis in gender environments, and the separation and union between two sexes in the novel. To reveal these complicated gender issues, Byatt combines history with narrative, which accords well with Hayden White’s historical narrative that fictive history can unveil historical truth. Additionally, Byatt’s three levels of historical narratives echo Giambattista Vico’s cycle of history to reveal the recurring gender issues in human history. In this respect, this study investigates how Byatt uses historical narratives to examine gender dilemmas of men and women to explore how characters free themselves from their gendered travails. In conclusion, Byatt employs historical narratives to reveal the recurring gender dilemmas and gender opposition in the history of human development. Meanwhile, Byatt is seeking a new type of gender relations in the cycle of human history as well—it is androgyny that liberates men and women from the limitation of defined gender roles and dissolves gendered conflicts to realize the union between body and soul in men and women.
Redaktören har ordet
Authors: Kolbe Wiebke
Published: November 2023

Denna introducerande text diskuterar det aktuella numret. Medverkande i detta nummer hittas också här.
Homenaje al DR. Juan Carlos Goldar, Gran Neuropsiquiatra Argentino.
Authors: Derito María Norma Claudia
Published: November 2023

Homenaje al DR. Juan Carlos Goldar, Gran Neuropsiquiatra Argentino.
¿Es la talamotomía unilateral por estereotaxia solamente útil para temblor contralateral?
Authors: Contartese María Laura , Rodríguez Sebastián , Casen Julieta , Etcheverry José Luis , Barbosa Nicolás , Pampin Sergio , Piedimonte Fabián
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La talamotomía unilateral es utilizada en pacientes con Enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) y temblor unilateral incapacitante, refractario a la medicación. Se han reportado beneficios de este tipo de cirugía sobre la rigidez y bradicinesia contralateral a la lesión. El objetivo de este trabajo es cuantificar los resultados de la talamotomía unilateral sobre el temblor, la bradicinesia y la rigidez, tanto contralateral como homolateral a la lesión, en pacientes con EP idiopática. Material y Métodos: Se evaluaron nueve pacientes atendidos en nuestro centro que recibieron talamotomía unilateral en el núcleo intermedio ventral. Se compararon los puntajes obtenidos en las escalas UPDRS III en estado OFF medicación pre y post quirúrgicas. Resultados: El temblor de reposo contralateral tuvo una mejoría global del 87%, la suma de todos los tipos de temblor mejoró un 83,13%, y la bradicinesia contralateral un 32%, con una diferencia de medianas estadísticamente significativa. La rigidez contralateral mejoró en 29% pero la diferencia no fue significativa. Los síntomas homolaterales empeoraron durante el seguimiento.Discusión: Si bien el beneficio de este procedimiento sobre el temblor contralateral es ampliamente conocido, es llamativo que los resultados sobre la rigidez y bradicinesia han tenido escasa difusión durante los últimos años.Conclusiones: La talamotomía unilateral podría ser una herramienta útil no sólo para control del temblor, sino también para el manejo de los síntomas rígido-acinéticos en pacientes con contraindicaciones o dificultades en el acceso a la estimulación cerebral profunda.
Kepuasan Wisatawan Mancanegara Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Restoran Cepat Saji di Kota Batam
Authors: Fahlevi Renza , Liana Liana , Aidnilla Fitriana
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana pengaruh dimenasi kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) pada restoran cepat saji di kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima dimensi dari kualitas layanan yaitu tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan empathy. Data penelitian berasal dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada 223 wisman yang pernah berkunjung ke restoran cepat saji di kota Batam. Pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dua dimensi kualitas layanan yaitu tangible, reliability mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepuasan wisman yang berkunjung ke restoran cepat saji di kota Batam. Sedangkan tiga dimensi lain yaitu responsiveness, assurance dan empathy tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan wisman yang berkunjung ke restoran cepat saji di kota Batam.
Perancangan Pola Desain E-Learning
Authors: Lutfi Firza Athala , Latipah Latipah
Published: November 2023

Pihak yang membutuhkan maupun yang sedang mengembangkan sebuah sistem manajemen pembelajaran seperti sekolah, Lembaga pendidikan untuk mendukung proses belajar mengajar dengan efektif dan efisien, serta dapat diakses dari berbagai perangkat desktop ataupun mobile. Dalam pengembangannya dibantu oleh pihak developer dan desainer. Namun, saat ini terdapat kesenjangan pemahaman diantara ketiga belah pihak terkait perancangan antarmuka dengan struktur yang responsif. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada terhambatnya proses pengembangan sistem secara keseluruhan yang kemudian mengakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya ekspektasi pengalaman pengguna yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merancang pola desain yang ada pada aplikasi sistem manajemen pembelajaran. Kemudian dilakukan pengembangan komponen dari pola desain tersebut agar dapat digunakan kembali (Reusable). Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan utama meliputi pengidentifikasian, pengembangan, dan pengujian. pengidentifikasian berisikan identifikasi kebutuhan variasi struktur, tampilan, dan aktivitas pengguna pada aplikasi untuk menggali pola desain. Kemudian, dilakukan pengklasifikasian untuk memudahkan dalam perancangan dan pembuatan struktur informasi dari pola desain. Pada tahap pengembangan, komponen dari pola desain antarmuka tersebut dikembangkan menggunakan HTML dan Tailwind CSS. Tahap terakhir adalah pengujian yang dilakukan dengan membangun halaman template menggunakan komponen responsif yang telah dikembangkan. Hasil dari penelitian tugas akhir ini berupa rancangan modul pola desain antarmuka dan data katalog terstruktur komponen responsif penunjangnya.
Perencanaan Aplikasi GOBIS Suroboyo Bus dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis Heuristic Evalution
Authors: Anggraini Diyah , Kamisutara Made , Muchayan Achmad
Published: November 2023

Suroboyo bus adalah layanan transportasi umum di Surabaya, layanan ini ada sejak tahun 2018, dan memberikan layanan informasi melalui aplikasi mobile yaitu aplikasi GOBIS Suroboyo Bus untuk memudahkan mengakses informasi bagi pengguna maupun calon pengguna apabila ingin menaiki Suroboyo Bus. Dengan tujuan untuk memantau pergerakan dan mengetahui jadwal kedatangan Suroboyo Bus. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan oleh dinas perhubungan kota Surabaya pada tahun 2018 dan sudah diunduh lebih dari 100.000 lebih pengguna. Namun demikian, masih tetap ditemukan keluhan pengguna pada halaman review aplikasi, pengguna mengeluhkan beberapa fitur yang kurang sehingga mempersulit pencarian, informasi kurang lengkap serta tampilan antarmuka yang kurang nyaman digunakan. Hal tersebut menjadi acuan penulis dalam mengevaluasi tingkat usability aplikasi GOBIS menggunakan metode heuristic evaluation. Evaluasi menggunakan metode heuristic diukur dengan 10 aspek heuristic. Pengujian dilakukan penelitian sebanyak 2 tahap evaluasi, yang mana hasil evaluasi akan dibandingkan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian sebanyak 2 kali evaluasi, aspek – aspek heuristic yang sebelumnya, ditemukan masalah menjadi lebih berkurang dan lebih baik pada hasil perbandingan kedua pengujian usability aplikasi GOBIS Suroboyo Bus.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Konsep Fotografi Analog Berbasis Web
Authors: Mahardika Rafi Aldora , Achlaq Mochammad Mizanul
Published: November 2023

Berkembangnya kemajuan terknologi berpengaruh pada segala aspek di kehidupan, salah satunya dalam dunia bisnis, pemasaran produk agar dapat dilihat semua masyarakat dan bisa diakses di mana saja pastinya membutukan cara agar dapat berlangsung. Fotografi adalah sebuah kata kerja yang berarti seni dan penghasilan gambar dan cahaya pada film atau permukaan yg dipekakan. Untuk menghasilkan foto yang merupakan hasil dari fotografi, diperlukan sebuah kamera. Kamera dapat dibagi menjadi 2 tipe yaitu kamera analog dan kamera digital. Dengan produk roll film yang bisa menangkap hampir seluruh warna yang ada dan metode proses yang modern serta jasa konsep fotografi yang menyediakan berbagai contoh agar pelanggan mudah mendapatkan hasil yang diharapkan website ini dirancang untuk menciptakan pengalaman baru bagi Impossible Lab di masa perjalanan bisnis mendatang, dilengkapi fitur dan penjelasan tentang kamera analog dan roll film diharapkan dapat membantu komunitas analog tetap hidup dan berkembang.
Analisis Perbandingan Performa Jaringan pada Isp Indihome Hypernet dan Hspnet Menggunakan Aplikasi Wireshark Berdasarkan Parameter Qos Standar Tiphon
Authors: Sunandar Muhamad Agus , Pratiwi Hasti , Muhyidin Yusuf
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai trial jaringan untuk melakukan remote Desktop yang dioperasikan oleh aplikasi team viewer. Hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pada setiap parameter QoS yang telah dilakukan selama 60 menit, Quality of Service (QoS) merujuk pada kemampuan suatu jaringan untuk menyediakan layanan yang lebih baik pada trafik jaringan tertentu melalui teknologi yang berbeda-beda. Pada penelitian ini membandingkan QoS jaringan layanan Internet Service Provider (ISP) antara Indihome, HspNet, dan HyperNet. Dari tujuan hasil penelitian ini adalah membandingkan performa layanan jaringan antara ketiga ISP tersebut dengan menggunakan parameter QoS yaitu parameter throughput, packet loss, delay, dan jitter. Untuk menjamin komunikasi internet yang stabil dan baik diperlukan layanan internet yang mumpuni. Dengan demikian semakin besar bandwidth yang digunakan, maka semakin cepat pula informasi dapat diakses dari internet.
Sistem Pakar untuk Mengatasi Pelanggaran Siswa
Authors: Tristianto Didik
Published: November 2023

Pelanggaran adalah ketidaktaatan, atau bentuk perilaku buruk yang sengaja dilakukan, atau ketidakdisiplinan siswa dalam menjalankan peraturan yang telah diterapkan di sekolah. Banyak sekali mahasiswa yang bertindak menurut kemauannya sendiri dan melakukan pelanggaran. Dari pelanggaran yang paling kecil sampai pelanggaran yang paling besar sekalipun, Untuk mengatasi siswa yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap peraturan tersebut, harus ada teknik atau solusi agar siswa menjadi pribadi yang lebih disiplin dan taat pada peraturan sekolah, sehingga tercipta situasi yang tertib dan sesuai dengan norma. yang berlaku di lingkungan sekolah. Tata tertib harus dipatuhi oleh semua warga sekolah, khususnya siswa, karena tujuannya adalah untuk membekali seseorang dengan pedoman yang telah disetujui dalam situasi tertentu. Di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo, ada aturan tertulis bagi siswa tentang kedisiplinan siswa. Regulasi ini telah diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jenisnya, yaitu regulasi ringan, sedang, dan berat. Meskipun peraturan tersebut sudah tertulis, namun tetap saja dilanggar oleh siswa. Dengan kondisi tersebut, kami ingin mencari teknologi modern untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Setidaknya teknologi modern ini bisa membantu sekolah mengurangi pelanggaran yang dilakukan siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo. Oleh karena itu, kami membuat sebuah aplikasi yang menggunakan konsep sistem pakar. Metode yang digunakan adalah forward chaining.
Quantitative Evaluation of Youth Audience in Local Media through ABCD Analysis
Authors: Lobo Velita Sibon , Shivshankar Bhat K.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the youth audience in local media using a strategic assessment tool under the "ABCD analysis framework," and then identify the different significant factors that are impacting the suggested model. Through qualitative and quantitative techniques, the analysis aims to pinpoint the model's four constructs—Advantages, Benefits, Constraints, and Disadvantages
Design: The study technique includes data collection through a focus group discussion, collecting feedback through a pre-designed response sheet, and tallying up their scores according to their significance and value to examine the model in both qualitative and quantitative ways. A detailed assessment of the relevant literature was done on the analysis tool before data collection.
Findings: The study reveals that the advantage and benefit components have a greater positive impact on the youth audience and Local Media than the constraints and disadvantages
Originality: The ABCD analysis framework is extensively used in this study as a tool for business model analysis, and the results of earlier research that used the ABCD analysis framework are also included. Additionally, by outlining essential factors, it suggests possible fresh avenues for research on youth audiences and local media.
Paper Type: Empirical Research Analysis
nuevas tendencias en las relaciones públicas, la comunicación y los eventos digitales
Authors: Alemán Ariza Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

Cuando se habla de tendencias, se toma en cuenta que este término está ligado a la nueva era digital, es decir, se refiere a todas aquellas nuevas herramientas que cobran importancia para impulsar estrategias, en esta ocasión, se aborda la necesidad de incorporar nuevas tendencias en relaciones públicas, comunicación y eventos digitales, ya que es un hecho que el mundo ha cambiado en los últimos años. Es importante estar al tanto de estas, porque son de gran ayuda para fidelizar a los clientes y mantenerse competitivo frente a otras empresas. En este artículo se presenta detalladamente estas nuevas tendencias, con el fin, que los profesionales de las relaciones públicas, comunicadores y organizadores de eventos digitales, puedan incorporarlas a su beneficio. Se utilizó el estudio explicativo, ya que con este método fue posible recolectar la información necesaria para fortalecer esta investigación. Se presentarán citas bibliográficas para dar credibilidad a este estudio, ya que cada cita fue de gran apoyo para su desarrollo.
Hacia la rehabilitación de viviendas: demanda y necesidad social
Authors: Fernández Mora Víctor , Navarro Martínez Ignacio J. , Yepes Piqueras Víctor
Published: November 2023

El año 2008 se desencadenó una crisis económica mundial que hizo temblar los cimientos de la sociedad y produjo cambios en su visión. En España, esta crisis afectó con crudeza al sector inmobiliario, dejando miles de viviendas vacías. En la actualidad, aún quedan vestigios de esta herida en la sociedad: un parque de vivienda envejecido y la dificultad de acceso a la vivienda entre otros factores. Este contexto social sumado a la necesidad de trabajar para conseguir una manera de habitar más sostenible justifica una necesidad social que se está convirtiendo en una realidad. Rehabilitar vivienda en lugar de construir nueva.  Un nuevo reto para la arquitectura en respuesta a la sociedad. Un nuevo reto para el que se están planteando diferentes soluciones.
Sostenibilidad y territorio. Una lectura según las categorías vitruvianas
Authors: Margagliotta Luigi Savio
Published: November 2023

En arquitectura, el concepto de sostenibilidad a la gran dimensión se expresa en los criterios de organización y gestión del territorio y se refiere al uso del suelo y a sus recursos, a la preservación del patrimonio histórico, paisajístico y natural, al control del sistema hidrogeológico, a las estrategias de desarrollo productivo, cultural y económico. Estas cuestiones, que regulan la ubicación, la construcción y la transformación de enteros asentamientos, infraestructuras, equipamientos y reservas medioambientales, pueden ser controladas desde el acto compositivo, con un enfoque cuidadoso tanto en el plano de la forma cuanto en referencia al espacio y al medioambiente que se modifican. A través de la descomposición de los procesos sintáctico-proyectuales de una serie de proyectos contemporáneos, es posible deducir dentro de ellos la aplicación de las seis categorías vitruvianas que, tendiendo a la optimización del esfuerzo proyectual, se revelan como fundamentos operativos que contienen intrínsecamente los principios auténticos de la sostenibilidad. De hecho, un “componer bien” es un “componer sostenible”, en todas las escalas del construir, ya que engloba en propios gestos también cuestiones de carácter medioambiental, relativas a la economía de los recursos y del espacio y de sus procesos de uso y de modificación.
El aislamiento social como dispositivo pandémico: reflexiones biopolíticas sobre la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Souza da Silva Kelly Janaína , Brayner de Farias André
Published: November 2023

Este artículo se enfoca en una indagación teórica sobre si podemos hablar de “dispositivos pandémicos” en el contexto de la pandemia de Covid-19 – que afectó comportamientos, formas de vida, prácticas laborales y la relación con la salud de la población mundial entre los años 2020-2022. Los conceptos de dispositivo, mundo, nuda vida, acción, biopolítica, necropolítica, pluralidad, tecnoimagen y las implicaciones directas que las medidas sanitarias impusieron a todos, nos impulsan a preguntar cómo tales formulaciones, presentes en las perspectivas filosóficas de autores como Michel Foucault, Hannah Arendt, Giorgio Agamben, Achille Mbembe y Vilém Flusser, pueden contribuir a elaborar conflictos y pensar las urgencias del presente, considerando el fenómeno social de la pandemia, y en particular el aislamiento. En síntesis, buscamos indagar: ¿cómo algunos aspectos biopolíticos pueden ayudarnos a concebir acontecimientos marcados por la soledad, el desamparo, la enfermedad y la muerte, de los que somos testigos? ¿Qué tipo de proximidad empezamos a tener con la experiencia de aparecer al otro básicamente a través de tecnoimágenes, o sea a través de dispositivos? Finalmente, moviéndose entre una perspectiva global y local (Brasil), también buscamos arrojar luz sobre los impactos que la pandemia de la Covid-19 ha tenido en la política, ámbito en el que la acción es, por excelencia, materia y forma de la pluralidad
Interesses particulares e corrupção no Distrito dos Diamantes (Minas Gerais, século XVIII)
Authors: Clemente Quintão Régis
Published: November 2023

Este artigo analisa algumas questões relativas ao problema do público e do particular no Distrito Diamantino, Minas Gerais, durante a segunda metade do século XVIII. O objetivo é discutir em que medida havia certa distinção entre as referidas esferas no contexto estudado e como isso se relacionava com o entendimento da época acerca do fenômeno da corrupção. Considerando a historiografia recente sobre o tema e a pesquisa em fontes manuscritas pouco exploradas, foi possível evidenciar como eram abundantes as críticas aos oficiais régios que se deixavam levar por vícios e paixões, priorizando o interesse particular em detrimento do interesse público ou régio no exercício dos cargos.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND BALANCED SCORECARD CONCEPT PRINCIPLES APPLICATION AS AN ACCELERANT OF ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICACY
Authors: Čizmić Elvir , Pehlić Izet
Published: November 2023

A new strategic management system, if it’s adequately
implemented, can change an entire organization in a way to became more
effective and efficient, and the most of strategic management authors and
practicers agree that implementation of an organizational strategy is more
difficult than its formulation. In today’s dynamic, highly competitive
environment, organizations have to devote significant time, as well as
human and financial resources to measuring their performance in order to
achieve their strategic goals. Therefore, organizations must implement an
appropriate strategic management and performance measurement system,
which is suitable for capturing the value of tangible and intangible assets
such as employee satisfaction, organization innovation potential, and
customer and supplier relationships. The facts show that the significance
of strategy is more important today then it has ever been. The balanced
scorecard has emerged as a proven and effective tool in organization’s
request to capture, describe, and translate intangible assets into real value
and allow organization to implement differentiating strategies
successfully, which will help them for better functioning in contemporary
global economic world. It is very important fact that balanced scorecard
concept, making some specific and appropriate correction, became
widely applicable in public sector organizations and in non-profit
organizations within developed economies. Thus, the business and
organizational practice, which is widely used in developed economies
organizations, should be implementing in domestic organizations,
because it will admit to faster eligibility conditions and standards of
access to European Union by the domestic business organizations and
guvernment institutions.
Keywords: Balanced Scorecard Concept, Strategic map, Knowledge Management, Learning organization principles, Measurable Organizational Value
HISTORIC STUDY OF THE ORIGIN OF SECTS AND SCHISM IN ISLAM
Authors: Sarajlić Amel
Published: November 2023

After the Prophets death, Muslims kept their community compact until the period of Ebu Bekr and Omer. After the assassination of khalif Osman, confrontations and bloodsheds started among Muslims. The unhappy events undermined the strong khalif authority and Islam and Muslims faced a serious situation and temptation. Different opinions about the issue of khalifat originated in that period. Each of the opposing sides presented their arguments, some of them even used false traditions and interpretations. The result of those events was the beginning of sects and schisms among Muslims. Haridžijs and Shiites were the first sects to emerge, and after them kaderije and murdžije which were the source of all other sects and schisms.
All the sects were determined by outer and inner factors that sometimes had only religious character, and at some other times politically-economical and even philosophical character.
Key words: sects/schisms, haridžije, Shiites, kaderije, murdžije and mu’atezile
MAIN ACCENT FEATURES OF DONJI KAMIČAK DIALECT
Authors: Pehlić Amina
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to examine the main accent features of Donji Kamičak dialect and to define their character.
The reaearch was done in 2002 and 2005. Dictaphone, notebook, guided and semi-guided conversation were used for collecting data.
Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the Donji Kamičak dialect, according to its primary accent features, belongs with new-štokavian dialects but with some traces of non-transferred long-falling accents.
Key words: Donji Kamičak, accent, quantity, accent transfer, new-štokavian character
INTERPERSONAL ASPECTS OF REFERENTIAL POWER AND EMOTIONAL INTELIGENCE OF A MANAGER AS A PREREQUISITES FOR EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Čizmić Elvir , Pehlić Izet
Published: November 2023

Under the contemporary conditions of postindustrial society, the most important issue of a manager success is reflected through his lidership characteristics. Contemporary managers should be able to balance between their formal and real authority, between rational and emotional inteligence, or between manager and leadership characteristics. According to a traditional concept, the quality of leadership is connected to certain components such as inteligence, compactness, definiteness and visionariness. This is, by all means, a necessary condition for a successful leader, but these days it is not enough for a certain successful leader. Under the contemporary conditions of work and business, true effective leaders are identified according to high quotient of emotional inteligence that includes self-consciousness, self-control, motivation, empathy and social skills, that is, interpersonal skills in working with people. These characteristics may be seen as loose ones, or as variables not suitable to business organizational aspect. Nevertheless, a direct correlation can be established between emotional inteligence and gradable business results of every individual and an organization as a whole. That is why emotional inteligence is getting relevant for managing different kinds of organizations, and this fact triggers continuous discussions and makes a platform for new research.
Key words: power and influence, formal and real authority, emotional inteligence, empathy
N-11 Ülkelerinde Tedarik Zinciri Dayanıklılığının MEREC Tabanlı EDAS, MARCOS, WASPAS Bütünleşik Yöntemiyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DURAN Zafer
Published: November 2023

Tedarik zinciri dayanıklılığı, işletmelerde operasyonların kârlı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesinin yanı sıra ekonomilerde de büyümenin ve kalkınmanın sağlanabilmesinde önemli bir faktördür. Zira dayanıksız tedarik zincirleri, olası aksaklıklar neticesinde operasyon maliyetlerinin yükselmesine, iş gücü kaybına ve ekonomik hareketliliğin azalmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada N-11 ülkelerinin sahip olduğu potansiyel göz önünde bulundurularak tedarik zinciri dayanıklılıkları değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme işleminde FM Global adlı kuruluş tarafından yayınlanan Küresel Dayanıklılık İndeksi verileri kullanılmış olup tedarik zinciri dayanıklılığına ilişkin göstergelerin ağırlıkları MEREC yöntemiyle, ülkelerin görece sıralamaları EDAS, MARCOS ve WASPAS yöntemleriyle belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sıralamalar BORDA sayım yöntemiyle birleştirilerek N-11 ülkelerinin tedarik zinciri dayanıklılığına ilişkin nihai sıralamaları oluşturulmuştur. Odaklanılan konu ve kullanılan yöntemler, araştırmaya özgün bir kimlik kazandırmaktadır. Yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda Tedarik Zinciri Görünürlüğü ve Kurumsal Yönetim göstergeleri N-11 ülkelerinde tedarik zinciri dayanıklılığını etkileyen en önemli göstergeler olarak ön plana çıkarken Güney Kore ve Türkiye’nin N-11 ülkeleri arasında tedarik zinciri dayanıklılığı bakımından en iyi iki ülke olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılara çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Kenopsia Project: un viaje sonoro y visual a lo abandonado
Authors: Canca Villar Antonio , Zarauza Cabrerizo Marta , Saiz López José Luís
Published: November 2023

Kenopsia Project es una iniciativa artística que fusiona la música electrónica y los lugares abandonados, desafiando las normas convencionales de la música y la cultura. Este estudio analiza su innovación artística, interacción emocional y su influencia en la cultura contemporánea. Se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura relacionada con Kenopsia Project, utilizando fuentes académicas y recursos en línea. Se recopilaron datos sobre las actuaciones y las plataformas de difusión digital utilizadas por el proyecto. Además, se examinaron las reseñas y comentarios de la audiencia para evaluar la interacción emocional generada por las actuaciones. Este proyecto se destaca por su innovación artística al combinar la música electrónica con la atmósfera de lugares abandonados, adaptando cada actuación a la ubicación específica. Además, el proyecto ha generado una profunda interacción emocional en la audiencia, evocando la kenopsia y promoviendo la reflexión sobre la impermanencia de la vida y la belleza en la decadencia. La influencia de Kenopsia Project en la cultura contemporánea se refleja en su resistencia a lo convencional y la creación de experiencias culturales auténticas. Su presencia en plataformas digitales ha ampliado su alcance global, inspirando a otros artistas a explorar nuevas formas de expresión artística. En conjunto, este estudio destaca la relevancia y el impacto duradero de Kenopsia Project en la música electrónica y la cultura contemporánea, subrayando su capacidad para transformar y conmover a su audiencia.
García Lorca: otra mirada. Fraude y leyenda. Adelanto editorial
Authors: Fortes Fernández José Antonio
Published: November 2023

NUESTRA HISTORIA comienza en Granada, en torno a los idus de julio y agosto de 1936. Cuando se juramentan y ejecutan el «asesinato» de Federico García Lorca (FGL) como «un ajuste de cuentas», «un asunto de familia»; y no, nunca como «un asunto político», reconvertido por la propaganda estalinista y sus fake news en «asesinato político», en el burdo bulo de su «fusilamiento» por «las fuerzas de Falange» o por tropas militares, y siempre en el más cercano «frente de guerra», en aquel Víznar que nunca pisara FGL, e incluso con soldados especiales enviados ad hoc por «las oficinas del Gobierno Civil».
Las visiones del centinela. Sobre Fuegos Reunidos. Comentarios contra La Sociedad del Simulacro, de Ángel Zapata (Ediciones Fantasma, 2023)
Authors: Prados Israel
Published: November 2023

Del mismo modo que la Historia del arte salvaguarda y celebra las deslumbrantes prefiguraciones del espíritu que albergan las criaturas de El Bosco, algunas metáforas de Juan de Yepes o las fábulas de Kafka, la Historia del pensamiento también atesora sus visionarios geniales, sus brotes proféticos, aunque de entrada es más refractaria a desvelar trampolines que a consignar peldaños, en aras de un supuesto continuum en el progreso intelectual de la especie.
Sources of organic gases and aerosol particles and their roles in nighttime particle growth at a rural forested site in southwest Germany
Authors: Song Junwei , Saathoff Harald , Jiang Feng , Gao Linyu , Zhang Hengheng , Leisner Thomas
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The composition, sources and chemical transformation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and organic aerosol (OA) particles were investigated during July–August 2021 at a rural forested site in southwest Germany. VOCs and semi-volatile OA particles were measured with a proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometer coupled with a particle inlet (CHARON-PTR-MS). The CHARON-measured OA mass accounted on average for 63 ± 18 % of the total OA mass (4.2 ± 2.8 μg m-3) concurrently measured by an aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS). The total concentrations of measured VOCs ranged from 7.6 to 88.9 ppb with an average of 31.2 ± 13.4 ppb. Positive matrix factorization (PMF) was used to identify major source factors of VOCs and OA. Three factors of oxygenated VOC (OVOC), namely aromatic-OVOCs, biogenic-OVOCs and aged-OVOCs contributed on average 11 % ± 9 %, 37 % ± 29 %, 29 % ± 21 % of total VOC concentrations, respectively. The results of AMS-PMF indicated substantial contributions of oxygenated organic compounds to OA particle mass. Consistently, three secondary OA (SOA) factors determined by CHARON-PMF analysis, namely aromatic-SOA (5 % ± 7 %), daytime-biogenic SOA (17 % ± 17 %), nighttime-biogenic SOA (28 % ± 21 %), showed high contributions to total CHARON-measured OA mass. Nighttime particle growth was observed regularly at this area, which was mainly attributed by the semi-volatile organic compounds and organic nitrates formed from the oxidation of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. This study presents major sources, real-time transformations of VOCs and OA, and nighttime particle formation characteristic for central European forested areas.
Atmospheric cloud-radiative heating in CMIP6 and observations, and its response to surface warming
Authors: Voigt Aiko , North Stefanie , Gasparini Blaz , Ham Seung-Hee
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Cloud-radiation-interactions are key to Earth's climate and its susceptibility to change. While their impact on Earth's energy budget have been studied in great detail, their effect on atmospheric temperatures have received little attention, despite its importance for the planetary circulation of the atmosphere and hence for regional climate and weather. Here, we present the first systematic assessment of cloud-radiative heating within the atmosphere in 20 CMIP6 models, providing the most comprehensive assessment ever generated and comparing the model simulations to satellite-based estimates of cloud-radiative heating. Our analysis highlights model differences in cloud-radiative heating in both the lower and upper troposphere, as well as uncertainties related to cloud ice processes. Not surprisingly, the response of cloud-radiative heating to surface warming is also uncertain across models. Yet, in the upper troposphere the response is very well predicted by an upward shift of the present-day heating, which we show results from the fact that cloud-radiative heating in the upper troposphere is a function of air temperature and thus decoupled from surface temperature. Our results have three important implications for upper-tropospheric cloud-radiative heating: they establish a new null hypothesis for its response to warming, offer a physics-based prediction of its response to warming based on present-day observations, and emphasize the need for improving its representation in simulations of the present-day climate, possibly by combining the benefits of upcoming km-scale models and satellite observations.
The impacts of modelling prescribed vs. dynamic land cover in a high CO2 future scenario – greening of the Arctic and Amazonian dieback
Authors: Kou-Giesbrecht Sian , Arora Vivek , Seiler Christian , Wang Libo
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Terrestrial biosphere models are a key tool in investigating the role played by the land surface in the global climate system. However, few models simulate the geographic distribution of biomes dynamically, opting to prescribe them instead using remote sensing products. While prescribing land cover still allows for the simulation of the impacts of climate change on vegetation growth as well as the impacts of land use change, it prevents the simulation of climate change-driven biome shifts, with implications for projecting the future terrestrial carbon sink. Here, we isolate the impacts of prescribed vs. dynamic land cover implementations in a terrestrial biosphere model. We first introduce a framework for evaluating dynamic land cover (i.e., the spatial distribution of plant functional types across the land surface), which can be applied across terrestrial biosphere models alongside standard benchmarking of energy, water, and carbon cycle variables. After establishing confidence in simulated land cover, we then show that the simulated terrestrial carbon sink differs significantly between simulations with dynamic vs. prescribed land cover for a high CO2 future scenario. This is because of important range shifts that are only simulated when dynamic land cover is implemented: tree expansion into the Arctic and Amazonian transition from forest to grassland. In particular, the projected net land-atmosphere CO2 flux at the end of the 21st century is twice as large in simulations with dynamic land cover than in simulations with prescribed land cover. Our results illustrate the importance of climate change-driven biome shifts for projecting the future terrestrial carbon sink.
The Doppler wind, temperature, and aerosol RMR lidar system at Kühlungsborn/Germany – Part 1: technical specifications and capabilities
Authors: Gerding Michael , Wing Robin , Franco-Diaz Eframir , Baumgarten Gerd , Fiedler Jens , Köpnick Torsten , Ostermann Reik
Published: November 2023

Abstract. This paper describes the technical specifications of the extensions made to the middle atmospheric lidar facility at the Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics in Kühlungsborn, Germany (54.12° N, 11.77° E). The upgrade complements the existing, vertically pointing daylight-capable Rayleigh-Mie-Raman (RMR) temperature lidar with a 2-beam, nighttime-only RMR wind-temperature lidar. The 2-beam system comprises an independent lidar with laser, telescopes, and detectors, which is synchronized with and adapted to the temperature lidar. This work intends to highlight the recent innovations in the construction of a 3-beam Doppler-Rayleigh wind lidar system using the single-edge Iodine-cell technique, which allows for the simultaneous measurement of wind, temperature, and aerosols. We will detail supporting subsystems that allow for a high degree of lidar automation and concisely provide key technical information about the system that will support readers in the development of additional Doppler-Rayleigh wind lidar systems. We show an example of time-resolved temperature and wind soundings reaching up to ~90 km. These data agree well with ECMWF-IFS profiles between 35 and ~50 km but show a much larger variability above. In the companion article, we will present the algorithm design and uncertainty budgets associated with the data processing chain.
A Global Multi-Source Tropical Cyclone Precipitation (MSTCP) Dataset
Authors: Morin Gabriel , Boudreault Mathieu , García-Franco Jorge Luis
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Tropical cyclone precipitation (TCP) has significant impacts on coastal communities through its modulation of flood event frequency as well as the water supply in many regions of the world. Satellite estimates provide our most reliable observations of TCP available globally, however, satellite precipitation estimates were limited because most products only have coverage starting in 1997. In this paper, we present a global dataset of TCP using the newly developed high-resolution Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation, version 2 (MSWEP V2) which spans from January 1979 to date. This Global Multi-Source Tropical Cyclone Precipitation (MSTCP) dataset is comprised of two main files in the format of tables: the main and profile datasets, both from January 1979 to February 2023. The main file provides various TCP statistics per TC track for using the full record from the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) dataset, including mean and maximum precipitation rates. The profile dataset comprises the azimuthally averaged precipitation every 10-km away from the center of each storm (until 500 km). The case study of Hurricane Harvey is used to show that MSWEP estimates agree well with another commonly used satellite product. The main statistics of the dataset are analyzed as well, including the differences in the dataset metrics for each of the six TC basins and for each Saffir-Simpson category for storm intensity. The dataset es freely available at: https://zenodo.org/records/10105751.
AdaScape 1.0: a coupled modelling tool to investigate the links between tectonics, climate, and biodiversity
Authors: Acevedo-Trejos Esteban , Braun Jean , Kravitz Katherine , Raharinirina N. Alexia , Bovy Benoît
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The interplay between tectonics and climate is known to impact the evolution and distribution of life forms, leading to present-day patterns of biodiversity. Numerical models that integrate the co-evolution of life and landforms are ideal tools to investigate the causal links between these earth system components. Here, we present a tool that couples an ecological–evolutionary model with a landscape evolution model (LEM). The former is based on the adaptive speciation of functional traits, where these traits can mediate ecological competition for resources, and includes dispersal and mutation processes. The latter is a computationally efficient LEM (FastScape) that predicts topographic relief based on the stream power law, hillslope diffusion, and orographic precipitation equations. We integrate these two models to illustrate the coupled behaviour between tectonic uplift and eco-evolutionary processes. Particularly, we investigate how changes in tectonic uplift rate and eco-evolutionary parameters (i.e. competition, dispersal, and mutation) influence speciation and thus the temporal and spatial patterns of biodiversity.
Response of the Arctic sea ice–ocean system to meltwater perturbations based on a one-dimensional model study
Authors: Zhang Haohao , Bai Xuezhi , Wang Kaiwen
Published: November 2023

Abstract. A one-dimensional coupled sea ice–ocean model is used to investigate how the Arctic Ocean stratification and sea ice respond to changes in meltwater. In the control experiments, the model is capable of accurately simulating seasonal changes in the upper-ocean stratification structure compared with observations, and the results suggest that ocean stratification is important for ice thickness development during the freezing season. The sensitivity experiments reveal the following: (1) a decrease in meltwater release weakens ocean stratification and creates a deeper, higher-salinity mixed layer. (2) Meltwater reduced ice melting by 17 % by strengthening ocean stratification. (3) The impact of meltwater released during the previous melting season on ice growth in winter depends on the strength of stratification. After removing all the meltwater during the summer, ice formation in areas with strong stratification increased by 12 % during the winter, while it decreased by 43 % in areas with weak stratification. (4) In some areas of the Nansen Basin where stratification is nearly absent, the warm Atlantic Water can reach the ice directly in early spring, leading to early melting of the sea ice in winter if all meltwater is removed from the model. These findings contribute to our understanding of the complex interactions between ocean stratification, meltwater and sea ice growth and have important implications for climate models and future change prediction in the Arctic.
Pengembangan Sistem Smart Village Berbasis Internet of Things untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup di Desa
Authors: Sujadi Harun , Nunu Nurdiana  , Reyna Indra Maulana
Published: November 2023

Internet users in Indonesia reached 55% or more than half of Indonesia's population, while the tools used to access the internet are dominated by smartphones, as much as 60%. These make the internet and smartphones one of the technologies that can be used further. Internet of Things is one of the technological developments in the internet field that can be used in building smart villages. A smart village is an innovative village that seeks to improve its citizens' quality of life, efficiency, and competitiveness by utilizing information and communication technology (ICT). Simdesapp is an intelligent village application that was built to display information obtained from the previously built smartpole hardware—using the Extreme Programming method as a system development method through several stages such as planning, design, coding and testing. The features contained in the software are monitoring temperature, humidity, air quality, panic buttons for emergencies, and early warnings for disasters such as land fires and earthquakes. In contrast, other features in the software are the history of each resident's illness, schedule Posyandu, patrol schedules, profiles of each resident, and village website containing profiles and village potentials.
O zabudowaniach plebańskich w ustawodawstwie Królestwa Polskiego
Authors: Majdowski Andrzej
Published: November 2023

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FACTORS AFFECTING THE PRICE OF ELECTRICITY IN THE COMPETITIVE MARKET IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Мусин Б.М. , Кошербаева А.Б. , Утепов А.Т. , Егеубаева С.С. , Kosherbaeva A. , Utepov A. , Egeubaeva S. , Mussin B.
Published: November 2023

Қазіргі уақытта елде болып жатырған тұрақсыз экономикалық жағдай және тарифтердің өсуі қоғамда наразылық тудыруы әбден мүмкін. Мақалада елдегі электр энергия көтерме сауда нарығының негізгі сегменттерінің жұмыс істеу ерекшеліктері қарастырылды. Өндіруші компаниялардың бәсекеге қабілеттілігіне әсер ететін факторлар, сондай-ақ электр энергия бағасының құрылымына әсер ететін реттелетін және реттелмейтін факторлар анықталып, электр энергиясы нарығындағы тұтынушылар арасындағы баға айырмашылығы талданды. Осы зерттеудің негізгі қорытындыларының бірі тұтынушылардың жекелеген санаттары үшін мемлекеттік субсидиялау арқылы электр энергиясы тарифтерін жасанды түрде шектеу тиімсіздігі анықталды. Себебі, мұндай шаралар электр энергия нарығындағы бәсекелестіктің бұрмалануына және ресурстарды тиімсіз пайдалануға әкелуі мүмкін. Оның орнына нарықтағы бәсекелестікті арттыруға және электр энергиясын өндіру мен бөлудің тиімділігін арттыруға бағытталған энергетика саласында реформалар жүргізу қажет екендігі атап өтілді. Зерттеудің практикалық маңыздылығы болып еліміздің энергетикалық кешенінің тиімділігін арттыру жөніндегі іс-шараларды әзірлеу және жүзеге асыру үшін теориялық және ғылыми-әдістемелік негіз ретінде пайдаланылуы мүмкін. Сондай-ақ тұтынушылардың әртүрлі санаттары үшін электр энергиясы тарифтерінің құрылымын талдауға және осы санаттар үшін электр энергиясын тасымалдау шығындарын азайту шараларын әзірлеуге болады.

The current unstable economic situation and the increase in tariffs in the country may cause discontent in society. The article considers the main segments of the country's wholesale electricity market. The factors affecting the competitiveness of generating companies, as well as regulated and unregulated factors affecting the structure of electricity tariffs, are determined, and the price difference between consumers in the electricity market is analyzed. One of the main conclusions of this study was the ineffectiveness of artificial containment of electricity tariffs through government subsidies for certain categories of consumers. These measures can lead to market distortions and inefficient use of resources. It should be noted that it is necessary to carry out reforms in the energy sector aimed at strengthening competition in the market and increasing the efficiency of production and distribution of electricity. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that it can be used as a theoretical and scientific-methodological basis for the development and implementation of measures to improve the efficiency of the country's energy complex. It is also possible to analyze the structure of electricity tariffs for various categories of consumers and develop measures to reduce the cost of electricity transmission for these categories.
NAVIGATING THE TAX LANDSCAPE: ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF TAX POLICY ON BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Dr. Sadaf Majeed Urooj Aijaz, Kishwer Sultana Lodhi,
Published: November 2023

The tax system in Pakistan is dynamic and intricate, with a fine balance between tax collection and equality being of utmost importance. For sustained growth, a good business environment and an adequate tax-to-GDP ratio are linked. While a lower ratio might encourage investment, it will impede crucial income growth. On the other hand, placing too much emphasis on direct taxation may stifle innovation and foreign investment. Comprehensive tax reform that increases compliance reduces evasion, and broadens the revenue base is the answer. By supporting vital industries like infrastructure, healthcare, and education, this policy helps support a healthy economy. The long-term stability and prosperity of Pakistan depend critically on achieving the proper tax-policy balance.
PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL WOMEN THROUGH ADULT LITERACY PROGRAM IN TEHSIL D.G. KHAN
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Adeel Kamran Dr. Tahira Shamshad ,
Published: November 2023

This study assessed the role of adult literacy program in personal development of rural women. A sample of 330 female learners was drawn though multistage sampling. The findings showed that learners have gained awareness about various social and ethical issues. Their confidence, interpersonal skills and problem solving skills have improved. They were able to voice their opinion in domestic affairs and in affairs of relatives. They were able to take decisions about selection of health facilities, education of children, household decisions, purchasing of household items and marriage of children. Their social status within family and community has improved. Further, they were able to maintain their social relationships properly and also form new relationships or contacts. There was improvement in their confidence to voice opinion in their personal and family matters. Their ability to solve the household affairs also enhanced.