bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Discussion Between Past and Present Editor-in-Chief of the International Neurourology Journal: Three Decades of History
Authors: Park Jong Mok , Kim Khae Hawn
Published: September 2022

The International Neurourology Journal (Int Neurourol J, INJ) is a quarterly international journal that publishes high-quality research papers that provide the most significant and promising achievements in the fields of clinical neurourology and fundamental science. Specifically, fundamental science includes the most influential research papers from all fields of science and technology, revolutionizing what physicians and researchers practicing the art of neurourology worldwide know. Thus, we welcome valuable basic research articles to introduce cutting-edge translational research of fundamental sciences to clinical neurourology. In the editorials, urologists will present their perspectives on these articles. The original mission statement of the INJ was published on October 12, 1997. INJ provides authors a fast review of their work and makes a decision in an average of 3 to 4 weeks of receiving submissions. If accepted, articles are posted online in fully citable form. Supplementary issues will be published interim to quarterlies, as necessary, to fully allow berth to accept and publish relevant articles. Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE, Web of Science), Scopus, PubMed, PubMed Central, KoreaMed, KoMCI, WPRIM, WorldWideScience.org, DOI/Crossref, EBSCO, Google Scholar.
The importance of paracetamol blood levels on the cost and management of patients with paracetamol overdose
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Fatih , AKDEMİR Hızır Ufuk , AMANVERMEZ Ramazan
Published: September 2022

We aimed to evaluate the effect of serum paracetamol level measurement on cost and patient management by evaluating the patients with a history of paracetamol overdose in the emergency department. This study was performed by investigating the data of 175 adult patients admitted to the emergency service after ingestion of the paracetamol-containing drug. Patients were divided into main three groups according to the narrative of ingested amount, and ten subgroups according to the serum paracetamol level, antidote treatment and hospitalization. According to the patients’ narrative, the ingested paracetamol amount was toxic in 97 (55.4%) patients. Serum levels were non-toxic in 50 (28.6%), and toxic in only 4 (2.3%) patients. In intergroup cost analysis, the highest median cost per patient was in Group 4 ( 332.9 [ 332.2 – 335.6 ] ) , a n d t h e l o w e s t m e d i a n c o s t p e r p a t i e n t w a s i n G r o u p 3 ( 98.0 [67.1 – 98.0]). When the patient groups in our study were evaluated in terms of cost per patient, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups (p <0.001). Antidote administration, hospitalization and duration of treatment were independent variables affecting cost in our study. One unit increase in antidote administration, hospitalization, and the length of treatment caused to increase in cost about 67.3 units, 56.1 units, 2.2 units, respectively (p<0.001). The treatment cost can be reduced by measuring serum paracetamol levels. For avoiding a potential missed diagnosis of paracetamol overdose the routine measurement of paracetamol level warrants to reduce the cost of the patients who had an ingestion history of unknown paracetamol amount, especially in cases with altered mental status and psychiatric disorder who had suspected/elusive medical anamnesis about drug ingestion.
The risk of tuberculosis bacilli seeding during mediastinoscopy in mediastinal tuberculosis: Is it clinically important?
Authors: BÜYÜKKARABACAK Yasemin B. , PİRZİRENLİ Mehmet Gökhan , GÜRZ Selçuk , TASLAK ŞENGÜL Ayşen , TANRIVERDİ ÇAYCI Yeliz , BAŞOĞLU Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Mediastinoscopy is the gold standard for diagnosis in the absence of parenchymal lesions in mediastinal tuberculosis lymphadenitis. During mediastinoscopy biopsy, tuberculous bacillus seeding into the mediastinum is a rare complication. This study aimed to test the safety of mediastinoscopy in terms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis seeding in the mediastinum by microbiologically evaluating mediastinal lavage samples taken before and after biopsy. Classical cervical mediastinoscopy was performed all of patients and who were reported as granulomatous inflammatory events results of histopathological examinations and who underwent mediastinal lavage before and after biopsy, were included in the study. All the lavage fluids were tested for AFB and subjected to Mycobacterium tuberculosis PCR DNA testing and standard tuberculosis culture. The patients were divided into two groups, Group 1: Necrotizing granulomatous inflammation, Group 2: non-necrotizing granulomatous inflammation. The microbiological tests of the patients in Group 1 were negative before biopsy. However, in two patients of Group 1, the results of cultures of lavage fluids that taken from after biopsy were positive for tuberculosis. In all patients in Group 2, all microbiological tests of the lavage fluids were negative (Power of the decision: 99.8%, with 5% error). All of patients in group 1, Antituberculosis treatment was initiated and continued for 6 months. There weren’t seen any serius complications due to treatment and recurrence during the follow-up period. Mediastinoscopy can be used safely, with low morbidity and mortality rates and a high success rate for the diagnosis of mediastinal tuberculosis.
Effects of favipiravir on hematologic parameters and bone marrow in the rats
Authors: ATCALI Tuğçe , YAKUT Seda , ÇAĞLAYAN Cüneyt , ULUCAN Aykut , KARA Adem
Published: September 2022

Favipiravir, a selective RNA polymerase inhibitor agent, is an antiviral drug currently used effectively in treating pandemic diseases such as Covid-19. The present study aims to determine the effects of favipiravir use on bone marrow and blood cells. Twelve male Wistar rats were divided into two groups, namely control and favipiravir groups. Physiological saline at a dose of 1 ml/kg was administered to the rats in the control group by oral gavage for 10 days. Rats in the favipiravir group were administered favipiravir by oral gavage at a dose of 200 mg/kg for 10 days. At the end of the study, the blood tissue was collected from the heart, and bone marrow samples were collected from the femur bone of the rats sacrificed under anesthesia. The hematologic parameters in the blood samples obtained were measured using an auto-analyzer device with the help of rat compatible kits. Bone marrow cell counts were performed by examining structural changes and myeloid and erythroid cell series in the smear samples. The results obtained in the study revealed that favipiravir use caused a decrease in the counts of some hematologic parameters containing erythrocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes. In addition, it was determined that the ratio of myeloid and erythroid cells in bone marrow smears changed significantly with the use of favipiravir. It was concluded that treatment with favipiravir caused suppression of erythrocyte and some leukocyte series. The suppressor effects were also determined in bone marrow cell series in the rats.
The effects of foot reflexology upon pain, anxiety, and patient satisfaction among patients having undergone open-heart surgery
Authors: UZUN ŞAHİN Ceyda , ÇİLİNGİR Dilek
Published: September 2022

This interventional study was conducted to analyze the effects of foot reflexology intervention upon patients having undergone an open-heart surgery on their pain, anxiety, and satisfaction level. This research was conducted with 70 patients having undergone open-heart surgery in the cardiovascular surgery clinic of a Turkish hospital. Thirty-five patients were assigned to a test group, and 35 patients were assigned to a control group. In this research, patients in the test group were reported to have a statistically significant decrease in the mean scores of the visual analog scale when compared with the scores of patients in the control group (p<0.05). Although no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) was measured between the mean scores of the state-trait anxiety inventory and the visual analog scale of patient satisfaction completed by patients in the test and control groups, it was also noted that both groups were exceptionally satisfied. The findings of this research can be utilized to alleviate pain, lessen patients' anxiety levels during the post-operation phase, and elevate patient satisfaction levels.
Uterovesical fistula after uterine compression suture
Authors: KATIRCI Yunus , ÖZDEMİR Ayşe Zehra , GÜVEN Davut , KOÇAK İdris
Published: September 2022

Uterovesical fistula is a rare complication. In this case, a utero-fetal fistula developed in a patient with lower uterine segment compression suture in cesarean section due to placenta previa totalis is described.
Mesenter artery thrombosis despite effective oral anticoagulation treatment
Authors: KARAKAYALI Muammer , YESİN Mahmut
Published: September 2022

An 87-year-old woman was admitted to our emergency department with palpitation and fatigue 5 days ago. The patient with electrocardiography (ECG) Atrial Fibrillation (AF) has been treated with low molecular weight heparin and 5 mg / day warfarin for 5 days. After the fifth day of treatment the patient was admitted to the emergency department again with diffuse abdominal pain. On her physical examination there was generalized tenderness in the abdomen with no rebound. Blood biochemistry revealed elevated white blood cells and INR parameter was normal as 2.96. ECG showed atrial fibrillation. Abdominal computed tomographic angiography revealed a thrombotic appearance in SMA. Surgical intervention was offered to the patient, but she had refused to get a surgery. Afterwards, endovascular intervention to the SMA was planned. She had had an acute cardiac arrest and the patient had died. Our patient treated with heparin and warfarin for five days after the diagnosis of AF and developed acute SMA thromboembolism leading to acute mesenteric ischemia, although the INR value was in the therapeutic range. It is rare for acute mesenteric ischemia to occur beneath optimal anticoagulation therapy. In conclusion, acute mesenteric ischemia should be kept in mind in patients with normal INR values in case of severe abdominal pain.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN KINERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Purnomo Martinus Wahyu
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh manajemen kinerja terhadap kualitas pelayanan, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh manajemen kinerja dan kompensasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai pada Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai pada Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung dengan sampel penelitian 85 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisa regresi linier ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kinerja masuk dalam kategori sangat baik, kompensasi masuk dalam kategori sangat baik, kualitas pelayanan pegawai masuk dalam kategori sangat baik, manajemen kinerja dan kompensasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai pada Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung, nilai Fhitung=178.181 dan sig.=0.000. Hasil tersebut memiliki makna, manajemen kinerja yang dikembangkan dengan baik dan kompensasi yang sesuai dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pegawai dengan baik.
Effect of Cash Management Practices on Performance of Manufacturing Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Mrefu Irene Cheruto , Gichure Dr. Joseph
Published: September 2022

Managing cash in a business is to manage the ability of the entity/firm to acquire assets, service business debts, meet running expenses and control operations which effectively translates to proper cash management practices which correlates with firms’ ability towards the realization of the mission, goals, and objectives. This study therefore aimed at examining the effect of cash management practices on performance of manufacturing firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya with the main focus on cash internal controls, and cash and cash equivalents as some of the study independent variables. While performance of manufacturing firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya was the dependent variable to be measured using return on assets ratio. The study referred to Monetary Theoretic Approach to Cash Management, and Financial Theoretic Approach to Cash Management as the main study theories. A correlational research design was adopted by the study while dealing with the research objectives with the scope of the study set to cover seven (7) listed firms as per the CMA records under the manufacturing and Allied sector at the NSE. Data was obtained through downloading the audited and published financial statements of the listed manufacturing firms covering the seven year period running from 2015 to 2021, as approved by the capital Markets Authority. Data analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 24 and Microsoft Excel spreadsheet in respect to the study objectives. A multiple regression model and Pearson’s correlation together with the ANOVA test was used in the data analysis and for making summary, conclusions and recommendations from the findings. The study findings revealed the existence of a statistically significant effect for independent variables on performance of the listed firms. The study further made recommendations on each of the variables for management consideration in future decision making processes. The study findings are expected to be of great assistance to management of listed manufacturing firms as well as other business entities in relation to cash management practices. The results will also add to the existing knowledge on cash management practices and provide scholars and future researchers with necessary literature review for future further research.

Keywords: [Cash Management Practices, Cash Internal Controls, Cash and Cash Equivalents, Performance]
Correlation of Serum Uric Acid and Urine Uric Acid in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension
Authors: M K Uthaya Sankar , D V Rangarajan , D Rajagovindan
Published: September 2022

Aims and objectives: To estimate the proportion of Hyperuricemia in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension patients and to assess the correlation of serum uric acid and urine uric acid.
To assess the relationship between Urine Uric acid/ Creatinine ratio and subclinical Renal damage among these patients.
Materials and methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital Puducherry during a period of 6 months. Adults more than or equal to 18 years of age with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension were included and a total of 56 patients were recruited. Patients were randomly included based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria
Results: Patients with Subclinical Renal damage were categorized and constitutes around 53.7%. Odds ratios on comparing the duration of Diabetes and Hypertension, shows inverse correlation with eGFR of both SRD and non-SRD patients (0.469,0.449 respectively) and with Urine Uric acid/ Creatinine ratio was found to have positive correlation (0.108 and 0.085). On comparing eGFR and Urine Uric acid/ Creatinine ratio of SRD and non-SRD patients, it showed positive correlation with value of 0.336.
Conclusion: Lower eGFR was associated with higher levels of Serum Uric Acid and Fractional excretion of uric acid (FEUA), but lower uUA/Cr levels. Thus this study suggests that urinary Uric Acid excretion was significantly associated with the risk of Subclinical Renal Damage and Urinary Uric acid can be used as a simple, noninvasive marker for early detection of decreased renal function in otherwise healthy subjects.

Keywords: Subclinical Renal Damage, Urinary Uric Acid, Fractional Excretion of Uric Acid
A Rare Case of Natal Teeth
Authors: Varuna Sugha , Sapna Bharti
Published: September 2022

The presence of natal teeth (at birth) or neonatal teeth (within a month of delivery) is a rare condition. This report discusses a newborn female, at birth, with one mandibular incisor tooth. The teeth were mobile and were extracted because of the fear of aspiration and difficulty in feeding. The purpose of this report is to review the literature related to natal teeth and discuss their possible etiology and treatment.

Keywords: natal teeth, aspiration
Siyasal Hayattan Örneklerle Türkiye'de Yeni Medyanın Gücü
Authors: AKGÜL ARSLAN Eda
Published: September 2022

İnsanlar var olduğundan beri iletişim halindedirler. Aslında bu bir tercih değil insan doğasının bir gereğidir. İnsanlar birbiriyle çeşitli iletişim araçlarıyla etkileşim kurarlar bu araçlara genel anlamda medya denilmektedir.

Türk siyasal hayatı içinde medya eskiden beri varlığını sürdürmekte ve oldukça etkili olmaktadır. Yeni medyanın ortaya çıkmasından önce sıklıkla yazılı medya araçlarından gazete, dergi ve kitap kullanılmakta iken teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte radyo ve televizyon ön plana çıkmıştır. İnternetin kullanılmaya başlanmasıyla birlikte ise yeni medya araçları ortaya çıkmıştır ve yakın dönemde genç - yaşlı herkes tarafından kullanılmaktadır.

Görülmektedir ki medya, haber alıp verme, kitleleri bilgilendirme, tanıtma ve benzeri özellikleri dolayısıyla siyasilerin ilgi odağındadır. Siyasiler, vermek istedikleri mesajları medya sayesinde hem daha geniş kitlelere ve hem de her kesimden insana oldukça hızlı bir şekilde ulaştırabilmektedir. Yeni medya araçlarının gelişmesiyle birlikte Türkiye’de siyasiler tarafından siyasi amaçlarla kullanıldığına dair birçok örnek mevcuttur. Bu sebepledir ki medya ve siyaset sıkı bir ilişki içindedir ve siyasiler için güçlü bir araçtır.
A Modern Rigorous Approach to Stratification in NF/NFU
Authors: Adlešic Tin
Published: September 2022

The main feature of NF/NFU is the notion of stratification, which sets it apart from other set theories. We define stratification and prove constructively that every stratified formula has the (unique) least assignment of types. The basic notion of stratification is concerned only with variables, but we extend it to abstraction terms in order to simplify further development. We reflect on nested abstraction terms, proving that they get the expected types. These extensions enable us to check whether some complex formula is stratified without rewriting it in the basic language. We also introduce natural numbers and a variant of the axiom of infinity, in order to precisely introduce type level ordered pairs, which are crucial in simplifying the definitions in the last part of the article. Using these notions we can easily define the sets of ordinal and cardinal numbers, which we show at the end of the article. The same approach can be readily applied to NF.
Research on Financial Risk Crisis Prediction of Listed Companies Based on IWOA-BP Neural Network
Authors: Sha Li Sha Li , Sha Li Xuan Chen
Published: September 2022

To avoid the risk brought by the financial crisis, the Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm-Back Propagation neural network (IWOA-BP) financial crisis early warning model is proposed. This paper selects the data from financial statements of some of the listed Chinese manufacturing companies from 2015-2019 as the research sample. First, the financial data of enterprises are screened by principal component analysis, and the early warning model is constructed from the financial and nonfinancial factors of six indicators: solvency, operating capacity, profitability, development capacity, cash flow and risk level factors. Second, the Whale Optimization Algorithm is optimized by the chaos strategy, as well as by the dynamic weight and sine cosine algorithm. Finally, the improved Whale Algorithm is optimized for BP neural network parameters. In the simulation experiments, the performance of the improved whale optimization algorithm is substantially improved. In addition, in the empirical analysis, compared to the prediction model with other algorithms, the prediction model of this paper has better results in terms of prediction accuracy.

 
Forest Fire Recognition Based on Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Zhixiang Li Zhixiang Li , Zhixiang Li Hongbin Jiang , Hongbin Jiang Qixiang Mei , Qixiang Mei Zhao Li
Published: September 2022

In recent years, there have been numerous forest fires, and fire identification technology has become increasingly influential in both academic and industrial fields. At present, most automatic fire alarm systems are limited to identification by sensors such as temperature, smoke, and infrared optics. One of the existing solutions is the method of image feature extraction, which does not need to rely on specific sensors and can be easily embedded in different devices. However, this method has the disadvantage that it is difficult to extract features from image data. To attack this issue, this paper proposes a lightweight convolutional neural network for forest fire recognition. Firstly, three-channel color images of three scenes are constructed as the input of the convolutional neural network, and the initial data are pre-processed and enhanced. Secondly, a deep convolutional neural network with multiple layers of convolution and pooling layers is constructed. Finally, the Softmax function is used to classify the fire recognition scenes. The experimental results show that our approach outperforms these selected techniques in the effectiveness and accuracy.

 
Percepção de enfermeiros na evolução intraoperatória: um estudo qualitativo
Authors: Rodrigues Araujo Bárbara , Trevisan Jost Marielli , Dalpiaz Camargo Carmem , Merlo Somensi Rute , Catalina Aquino Caregnato Rita
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção dos enfermeiros de centro cirúrgico sobre a evolução de enfermagem do período intraoperatório. Método: Estudo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de entrevistas online com enfermeiros que trabalham em centro cirúrgico, entre junho e julho de 2021. Amostra intencional, não probabilística, constituída de 12 enfermeiras. Dados avaliados pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin e pelo software MAXQDA 2020®. Resultados: Identificaram-se as palavras da classe de substantivos de maior frequência no corpus das entrevistas: paciente, sala, tempo, cirurgia e cirurgias. Emergiram três categorias temáticas: sobrecarga de trabalho e disponibilidade de tempo dos enfermeiros de centro cirúrgico; atuação assistencial do enfermeiro no intraoperatório; efeitos da pandemia de COVID-19. Conclusão: As enfermeiras percebem a realização da evolução de enfermagem intraoperatória como uma ferramenta que aproxima o enfermeiro da atuação assistencial e qualifica a prática perioperatória. Contudo as fragilidades organizacionais impactam a dedicação desses profissionais no cuidado direto ao paciente.
Kinder entfalten selbstbestimmt ihre Talente
Authors: Draxler Birgit
Published: September 2022

Silvia Puchinger leitet seit 2013 die Volksschule Enzersdorf-Margarethen, welche stets im Aufbruch ist und innovativen Ideen folgt. Die Selbstliebe eines Kindes betrachtet sie als Basis für ein erfolgreiches Lernen in der Gemeinschaft. In einer von Wertschätzung geprägten Schulkultur möchte sie gemeinsam mit ihrem Team Kinder dazu ermutigen, eigenaktiv tätig zu werden und anderen zu helfen. Die Vermittlung klassischer Bildungsinhalte ist ihr ebenso wichtig wie das eigenständige Lernen der Kinder in Form von Forschungstagen, Lernwerkstätten und Lernateliers. Die Schule als lernende Organisation stellt ihre Vision einer autonomen Schule dar, was bedeutet, dass jede Person gemäß ihrer Stärken und Vorlieben handlungsaktiv tätig ist und einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Weiterentwicklung der Schule leistet.
Frieden und Krieg in Unterricht und Schule
Authors: Huber Stephan Gerhard , Günther Paula Sophie , Lüke Mareen , Preisig Louis
Published: September 2022

Dieser Artikel gibt Einblicke in die mediale Berichterstattung zum schulischen Umgang mit dem Angriffskrieg Russlands auf die Ukraine und der Integration geflohener ukrainischer Lehrkräfte und Lernender. Leerstellen der Berichterstattung, wie eine Darstellung der Erfahrungen von Geflüchteten, werden aufgezeigt. Zudem werden Erkenntnisse einer quantitativen Teilstudie des Schul-Barometers (www.Schul-Barometer.net) diskutiert, basierend auf Erfahrungen schulischer Mitarbeitender im Umgang mit dem Krieg in der Schule und den ankommenden Schüler*innen aus der Ukraine. Deutlich ist, dass es vieler Ressourcen (u.a. personelle und digitale) für die Integration dieser Schüler*innen bedarf. Das Fehlen von Ressourcen führt zu hohen Belastungen schulischer Akteur*innen. Um Prioritäten zu setzen, braucht es eine systematische Betrachtung von Kapazität(sgrenz)en sowie notwendigen und vorhandenen Ressourcen, die je nach Schulstandort variieren können.
Algunas lecciones en torno al papel de los docentes de la educación universitaria china
Authors:   Facultad de Economía, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Gómez Mendoza Pamela Guadalupe , Cuéllar Romero Mario Alberto ,   Dirección General de Reinserción Social. Secretaría de Seguridad
Published: September 2022

Los docentes universitarios se encuentran ante un gran reto debido a la llegada de algunas herramientas y la consolidación de otras como las TIC. China particularmente ha experimentado grandes avances económicos que han impulsado su agenda geopolítica, y es un buen ejemplo para ver algunas prácticas que se viven diariamente en distintas latitudes, pero de una forma exponencial, y tomar lecciones de ello desde diversos ángulos (ya sea de coyunturas muy concretas como la emergencia por la covid-19, hasta otros de más largo aliento como la educación a distancia y otros cuasi filosóficos como el concepto mismo de aula, en un marco de continua necesidad de innovación y adaptación. Asimismo, es importante conocer hasta qué punto este avance se ha trasladado a un nivel de excelencia educativa, especialmente universitaria, para poder tener una perspectiva más clara sobre si la nación asiática tendrá los suficientes elementos para cumplir con sus ambiciones geopolíticas de convertirse en una potencia mundial. En este texto se analizan aquellos factores, especialmente políticas públicas, que permiten avizorar un asentamiento en la élite de la educación superior mundial y cuáles factores representan aun retos que deben solucionarse, así como aquellos que debido a su naturaleza serán más complicados cambiar del paradigma en el que actualmente se encuentran.
El curriculum en la Era Digital durante la pandemia por covid-19
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias de la Conducta. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Vázquez Sánchez Nadxiely María del Carmen
Published: September 2022

La sociedad del conocimiento y de la información tiene la necesidad de mantener una actitud de continuo aprendizaje, pero la propia naturaleza humana también la promueve, va cambiando el modo en cómo se aprende. No obstante, en cada época, las tecnologías de comunicación e intercambio de información disponibles han jugado un papel determinante en las formas de investigar, enseñar y aprender. El presente ensayo tiene por objetivo reflexionar sobre la importancia de la innovación educativa en México y el consecuente impacto en los paradigmas vigentes que permiten visiones novedosas que deben integrarse al quehacer del aula. Se revisa la relación de dos conceptos de uso recurrente en la educación: curriculum y reformas educativas; de ello se observan puntos claves ligados al desarrollo profesional docente. Dado que es un tema complejo y con varias aristas se plantea la relevancia de las innovaciones educativas en y para los proyectos curriculares, se tiene como central lo acontecido a partir de la pandemia por covid-19, donde si algo aparece claro en este tiempo convulso es la afirmación y el despliegue decisivo de las tecnologías en la vida personal y social, pues no solo están transformando los modelos y las estrategias educativas, sino que está cambiando la manera de trabajar, divertirse e interactuar. Finalmente, se exponen algunas cavilaciones sobre la implementación de las innovaciones educativas y se señalan unas conclusiones indicativas a modo de reflexión final.
Rezension von: Thomsen, Sabine, Die württembergischen Königinnen
Authors: Eisenbach Helmuth , Thomsen Sabine
Published: September 2022

Sabine Thomsen: Die württembergischen Königinnen. Charlotte Mathilde, Katharina, Pauline, Olga, Charlotte – ihr Leben und Wirken. Mit einem Vorwort von Diane Herzogin von Württemberg. Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 2006. 160 Seiten mit 60 Abbildungen. Gebunden € 22,90. ISBN 3-87407-714-4
Cirurgia parendodôntica associada a renegeração óssea guiada – relato de caso
Authors: Gorny Junior Clayton Luiz , Gaião Ubiracy , Davaus Melissa Pallu , Schrederhof Camila Vieira , Martins Juliana Santos , Stroparo Jeferson Luis de Oliveira
Published: September 2022

Atualmente, com os avanços das técnicas utilizadas no tratamento endodôntico, o índice de sucesso do tratamento é cada vez mais presente na rotina clínica do cirurgião dentista, porém ainda ocorrem alguns casos de insucesso, assim, comumente nos deparamos que após o tratamento endodôntico, ainda há casos de persistência de lesões apicais que não regrediram com o tratamento convencional sendo necessário a realização de uma intervenção cirúrgica. O objetivo deste relato de caso visa apresentar a eficácia da cirurgia parendodôntica em casos de lesão periapical persistente, mesmo após o tratamento endodôntico convencional. O procedimento cirúrgico realizado foi através com a técnica da apicectomia com corte de 90° graus para menor redução dental apical e redução da micro infiltração apical. Pode-se concluir que a cirurgia parendodôntica está sendo cada vez mais utilizada para resolver casos de insucessos no tratamento e retratamento convencional, conseguindo eliminar a lesão por completo, mantendo assim os elementos dentários, sem mobilidade e com uma completa regeneração óssea quando bem realizada.
O impacto do Programa Saúde na Escola nos índices de acidentes e violência entre estudantes
Authors: Schlesner Gabriela Martins , Bassan Dilani Silveira
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com uso de dados secundários, e tem como objetivo analisar a efetividade das ações do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) no que tange os acidentes e a violência entre estudantes. Para tanto, foram utilizados os dados dos inquéritos de Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes (VIVA), elaborados pelo Ministério da Saúde nos anos de 2011, 2014 e 2017. Inferiu-se que o PSE obteve um alcance satisfatório no que se refere à prevenção dos acidentes entre os estudantes, já que, após a implementação do programa, os índices de acidentes que vitimam esta população vêm decaindo no ambiente escolar. Entretanto, devido à complexidade dos fatores que influenciam nos comportamentos violentos dos jovens, não houve redução dos percentuais de violência entre os estudantes após a implementação do programa, o que denota certa limitação nas estratégias de prevenção de violência entre crianças e adolescentes adotadas no âmbito do PSE.
Editorial AKADEMOS 36 Y 37
Authors: Editorial Consejo
Published: September 2022

Editorial AKADEMOS 36 Y 37
El problema de una hermenéutica teológica
Authors: E. López David
Published: September 2022

La práctica hermenéutica, actividad que se esfuerza por hacer comprensible un texto del pasado en nuevas situaciones y a lectores del presente, es algo que encontramos ya al interior del Antiguo Testamento, donde se interpreta o relee textos del pasado para que sean comprensibles y significativos en las nuevas circunstancias a nuevos lectores, para quienes dichos textos resultan extraños, dado que la situación de éstos y la del lector original son ajenas al presente. Este modo de actualizar el texto y que sea significativo y comprensible al presente se hace por medio de algunos cambios al interior o mediante glosas que pasan a formar parte del texto o a través de comentarios al mismo, lo que en términos generales es conocido como Midrash.
Editorial: Vamos por buen camino: emigremos
Authors: Méndez Mario
Published: September 2022

Editorial: Vamos por buen camino: emigremos, No. 11, junio 2007
La vigencia del Marxismo. (Primera parte)
Authors: Flores José Humberto
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se analiza la vigencia del pensamiento de Carlos Marx para los problemas del mundo contemporáneo. El autor parte de la inconsistencia del pensamiento único, reflejado en el proceso de globalización, abordando la crítica del capitalismo desde las categorías de alienación de Marx. Este trabajo será presentado en dos grandes entregas: en la primera parte se expondrá La crisis de un marxismo y las posibilidades de Marx en un mundo alienado. Luego en la segunda parte, se analizará El Marxismo que necesitamos y de la crisis del socialismo al socialismo para la crisis.
Bajar de la cruz a los pobres: Cristología de la liberación.
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: September 2022

Se trata del epílogo que escribió el autor al libro Bajar de la cruz a los pobres, la cruz como muerte y crueldad que fuerza bajar a los pobres de esa cruz, y concluye comentando algunas dimensiones formales de la teología latinoamericana
Acerca de tres dimensiones del ser humano
Authors: Fúnez Rubén
Published: September 2022

Se trata de la lectura del libro Tres dimensiones del ser humano, al resumir las ideas importantes de dicho texto me pregunto por la importancia del pensamiento zubiriano, tanto para la historia de la filosofía, como para la situación que actualmente nos ha tocado vivir.
Editorial
Authors: Grenni Héctor
Published: September 2022

Editorial, No. 13, julio 2008
Balance político de 2000 y perspectivas para 2009
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: September 2022

Balance político de 2000 y perspectivas para 2009, No. 14, febrero, 2009
Editorial
Authors: Grenni Héctor
Published: September 2022

Editorial N° 15, julio 2019
Filsafat (di) Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi: Sebuah Retrospeksi
Authors: Maulana Syarif
Published: September 2022

Para filsuf atau bisa juga para pengkaji filsafat, adalah orang-orang yang bisa dikatakan “kesepian”. Mereka bergulat dengan pikirannya sendiri atau paling banter berdiskusi dengan teman-temannya yang sepemikiran. Itupun jumlahnya bisa jadi sangat sedikit. Dengan dibukanya akses melalui daring, para filsuf atau para pengkaji filsafat menjadi memiliki kesempatan untuk mendiskusikan pemikirannya dengan banyak orang. Selain bertemu teman sepemikiran yang berasal dari wilayah lain di Indonesia atau bahkan di luar negeri, para filsuf atau pengkaji filsafat ini juga bisa beradu pandangan dengan para peserta diskusi yang tak kalah kritis dan jumlahnya kian bertambah dari waktu ke waktu. Kita bisa asumsikan bahwa para pembelajar filsafat adalah orang-orang yang serius. Dalam artian, mereka adalah orang-orang yang benar-benar mencintai ilmu, tanpa perlu mengaitkannya dengan tujuan instrumental seperti kemudahan akses kerja. Namun amat disayangkan bahwa usaha-usaha mereka untuk mendalami ilmu ini seringkali terhambat akses geografis yang berdampak pada persoalan ekonomi.
Religie: hoeksteen of steen des aanstoots?
Authors: De Hart Joep , Dekker Paul
Published: September 2022

The Netherlands is a religious tolerant country; the Dutch are not very inclined to pay attention to the belief of politicians, and increasingly they prefer politics and religion to be separated. The picture of the developments in the past decades is mixed: clearly increased doubts about unlimited freedom of religion, a small drop in support for religion as a guide to political action, and a virtually unchanged support for denominational education. These findings suggest a growing awareness of potential negative aspects of religion, a declining role of religion in peoples own lives, and a stable positive attitude towards pluralism. The Netherlands is not a country that is only populated by descendants of Calvin and Voltaire. Among the population there are believers and unbelievers in all shapes and sizes. Between the non church members and church members there are in many points clear differences, but these also exist, outside the churches, between philosophical not interested unbelievers, the adherents of holistic spirituality and solo-religious people, and in church circles between nominal members and regular church goers.
Religie, maatschappelijke structuur en individu: factoren in de Nederlandse godsdienstpsychologie, 1905-1956
Authors: Van Belzen J.A.
Published: September 2022

Psychology of religion has a history of a hundred years in the Netherlands now, showing a number of peculiarities: whereas initially and for decades, Dutch scholars made no independent contributions to the development of the subdiscipline, after its first century this small country had the highest number of academic positions assigned to the psychology of religion. History also shows a clear caesura: exactly half a century after the introduction of the psychology of religion to the country the first professorial chair was established for the subject, an also internationally unique fact. This article concentrates on this first, forgotten half century: The few things in the Dutch field of the psychology of religion happened in a context of pillarization, yet without allowing for the formulation of clear relationships per pillar. Factors such as religion, the structure of society and individual personality in each case stood in unique relationships to one another, refuting general propositions on any confessional group and ‘its’ psychology of religion.
Review of Generalized Neutrosophic Soft Set in Solving Multiple Expert Decision Making Problems
Authors:   AIIT, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, .. Sonali ,   AIIT, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco, Singh Ajay V. , Broumi Said
Published: September 2022

To manage issues with incompleteness, indeterminacy, and awareness of inconsistent information, Maji presented the idea of a neutrosophic soft set by merging the ideas of a neutrosophic set and a soft set. The generalized neutrosophic soft set (GNSS) is an extension of this idea, which has now been developed further. At the beginning of this paper, we describe the definition of a generalized neutrosophic soft set. Then, we focus on the concepts of GNSS operations, such as AND, OR, complement, intersection, and union, and provide illustrated examples to describe a number of associated properties. Finally, a description of an algorithm and an application that uses GNSS to address challenges that arise when making decisions that need the experience of more than one specialist is offered here.
Application of MBJ - Neutrosophic Set on Filters of Incline Algebra
Authors:   Research Department of Mathethematics, Muthurangam Govt. Arts College (A), Vellore. TN, India, M. Surya. ,   Research Department of Mathethematics, Muthurangam Govt. Arts College (A), Vellore. TN, India, Muralikrishna P.
Published: September 2022

The concept of fuzzy set has been generalized to many kinds and one among them is neutrosophic set which is a developed from intuitionistic fuzzy set by adding a components called indeterminate function between truth and falsity membership function. This neutrosophic set also moved a step forward and shows a variation in indeterminate function alone as an interval valued indeterminate function and other functions remains same and this is named as MBJ - neutrosophic set. Here, this work on the MBJ - neutrosophic set merged with incline algbera and introduces the idea of MBJ - neutrosophic filter of an incline algebraic structure and is engrossing with several results. Also, the level, cartesian product, projection, characteristic function and chain conditions are also disputed.
Some remarks on ∆m (Iλ )-summability on neutrosophic normed spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan Mohali (Punjab), India, Sharma Archana ,   Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan Mohali (Punjab), India,   Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan Mohali (Punjab), India, Murtaza Sajid , Kumar Vijay
Published: September 2022

In the present paper, we use the difference operator ∆m (Iλ )-summability to define some new summability concepts on neutrosophic normed spaces. We also introduce concepts of generalized limit point, and cluster point and obtain some relationships among these notions. Finally, we define generalized Cauchy sequences on these spaces and present a characterization of a new summability method that preserves linear operators on neutrosophic normed spaces.
Neutrosophic Nano M Open Sets
Authors:   PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Karur - 639 005, India., Vadivel A. ,   Department of Mathematics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, India.,   Department of Mathematics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, India.,   Engineering Mathematics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, India., Sundar C. John , Saraswathi Saraswathi , Tamilselvan Tamilselvan
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of neutrosophic nano M-open sets and some stronger and weaker forms of neutrosophic nano open sets in neutrosophic nano topological spaces. Further, we dealt with the concepts of neutrosophic nano M-interior and M-closure operators. Moreover, we define the product related neutrosophic nano topological spaces and proved some theorems related to this.
Agriculture Production Decision Making using Generalized q-Rung Neutrosophic Soft Set Method
Authors:   Department of Advanced Mathematical Science, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India, Shanmugam G. ,   Department of Advanced Mathematical Science, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India,   Department of Mathematics, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Tamil Nadu, Chennai-600073, India,   Fuzzy Algebras and Decision-Making Problems Research Unit, Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, Mae Ka, Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, Universit´s Hassan II, BP 7955 Casablanca, Morocco, Palanikumar M. , Arulmozhi K. , Iampan Aiyared , Broumi Said
Published: September 2022

This paper introduces the generalized q-rung neutrosophic soft set (GqRNSSS) theory and its use to solve actual problems. We also define a few operations that make use of the GqRNSSS. The GqRNSSS is constructed by generalizing both the Pythagorean neutrosophic soft set (PyNSSS) and Pythagorean fuzzy soft set (PyFSS). We give a method for agricultural output that is based on the proposed similarity measure of GqRNSSS. If two GqRNSSS are compared, it can be determined whether or not a person produces good agricultural output. We support a strategy for dealing with the decision-making (DM) problem that makes use of the generalized qrung soft set model. In this article, we discuss the application of a similarity measure between two GqRNSSS in agricultural output. Show how they can be successfully applied to challenges with uncertainty.
Neutrosophic Image Segmentation: An Approach for the Treatment of Uncertainty in Multimodal Information Systems
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India, Wajid Mohd A. ,   Department of Computer Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India, Zafar Aasim
Published: September 2022

Information explosion in this era has led to the proliferation of digital data in form of images, text, video, and audio. Uncertainty is a major issue in information access and retrieval models, and incomplete information needs to be treated in information systems because imprecision indicates the existence of a value that cannot be measured. There is no denial of the fact that uncertainty puts a hindrance in obtaining information in real-time systems, and as per knowledge rarely does any study of information retrieval using image segmentation treat imprecise and inconsistent information inherited in information systems. This work proposes to transform images in the neutrosophic domain for the treatment of uncertainty that persists in information recovery. Later, the image is segmented using the neutrosophic segmentation algorithm and its results are compared with the Modified Fuzzy c-Means segmentation algorithm, which is the earlier used segmentation algorithm in information systems. The experiment is conducted on a variety of multimodal images from the Berkeley Segmentation Dataset and Benchmark, showing the effectiveness of the proposed method for information systems. The proposed image segmentation using neutrosophy seems to yield a smaller error of 0.011, but the error obtained using the fuzzy c-means (MFCM) method is 0.13, which is larger than the proposed approach. The work also demonstrates how well neutrosophic segmentation can segment images having different noise levels as well as clean images. The results show that the proposed algorithm yields the most accurate segmented image for feature extraction which can be utilized while designing effective information systems.
New Entropy Measure Concept for Single Value Neutrosophic Sets with Application in Medical Diagnosis
Authors:   Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Machang Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia, Mustapha Norzieha , Alias Suriana ,   Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Machang Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia, Yasin Roliza Md ,   Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Machang Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia, Yusof Nurnisa Nasuha Mohd ,   Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Machang Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia, Fakhrarazi Nurul Najiha ,   Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Machang Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia, Hassan Nik Nur Aisyah Nik ,   Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Machang Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia
Published: September 2022

This study aims to propose a new entropy weight on the distance measure of single value neutrosophic set (SVNS) to analyse medical diagnosis patient’s risk. Four distance measures will be integrated with three entropy weight concepts and applied to medical diagnosis. A new entropy weight measure integrated with the four distance measures are calculated using the medical data of one patient with five symptoms and five diseases. The calculated new entropy and its associated distance measures give consistent finding with the existing entropy weight measures. However, all the values are even smaller showing that the relation between patient A and disease are stronger. This evaluation and diagnosis approach is applicable to a wide variety of other resources and medical problems.