bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Century-Old Hong Kong Films and the Chinese Cultural Tradition
Authors: Wang Haizhou , Yu Jian
Published: June 2024

Over the last century, despite the orientation toward superficial entertainment, Hong Kong films have, at different dimensions, been deeply connected with the mainstream Chinese culture. In terms of value orientation, and since the very beginning of their formation, Hong Kong films have upheld Confucian culture and Lingnan culture as their spiritual core, seeking the cultural pursuit of “guiding people to be good and to seek an upward-oriented ethics” while focusing on the presentation of daily civilian life. Some representative Hong Kong filmmakers, deeply influenced by traditional Chinese culture, have pursued classical images that, for overseas Chinese audiences, stimulate nostalgic thoughts for their motherland. The creative use of traditional Chinese opera elements and folk music also highlights another link between Hong Kong films and Chinese culture. These valuable experiences, inherited from traditional Chinese culture, constitute a unique aesthetic paradigm in Hong Kong films.
Hyers-Ulam stability of a nonlinear partial integro-differential equation of order three
Authors: Marian Daniela , Ciplea Sorina Anamaria , Lungu Nicolaie
Published: June 2024

In this article, we study the Hyers-Ulam stability of a nonlinear partial integro-differential equation of order three, of hyperbolic type, using Bielecki norm. Sufficient conditions are established to ensure Hyers-Ulam and Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability for these equations. These types of equations appear in various applications in engineering, biology, chemistry, economics (price fluctuation – Black-Scholes equation), etc.
Reply to Comment on “Fast and accurate electromagnetic field calculation for substrate-supported metasurfaces using the discrete dipole approximation”
Authors: Liu Weilin , McLeod Euan
Published: June 2024

The recent comment on our previously published article questioned the novelty and computational efficiency of our work. Here we respond by restating the novelty and scientific value of our work as well as showing why the specific alternative methods stated in the comment are unlikely to outperform the methods we compare for metasurface applications involving high refractive index particles near high refractive index substrates.
Everyday Hegemony: Reification, the Supermarket, and the Nuclear Family
Authors: Bishop Isabelle
Published: June 2024

This essay argues that the supermarket partakes in the reification of the nuclear family form. The supermarket is a ubiquitous food space, shaping subjectivity through the ordinary aspects of everyday life. The ubiquity of this space obscures the historical nature of the nuclear family, presenting it instead as the natural and necessary structure of kin relations. I begin with a discussion of Georg Lukács’ account of reification, examining the ways reification thus theorized reveals the reifying force of the supermarket. I then make an intervention into Lukács’ notion of reification, attending to the ways domestic labor, procreation, the production of labor power, and the home as the center of consumption support the reification of the nuclear family both in and outside of the supermarket. In conclusion, this analysis points to the connections between the supermarket, the nuclear family form, and the production of climate chaos to argue that reconfigurations of family and food relations are necessary in the face of ongoing and proliferating climate-related crises.
Moldar e modular: penalidade e abolicionismos nas sociedades de controle
Authors: CORREA M. D. C
Published: June 2024

This essay problematizes the transformations of punishment in societies of control. To do so, it reconstructs the hypothesis, current in contemporary literature, that we are living in a prison era. The problem is that this hypothesis takes the disciplinary prison as the model for controls, imagining the economy of penality as a historical invariant. As a result, it describes contemporary social formations as “portable prisons”, “prison capitalism”, “open-air prison societies”. In order to correct what we believe to be a misunderstanding, we propose a re-reading of the main contributions of the debate on societies of control in order to reposition both the meaning of penality in these emerging social formations and to take up the abolitionist debate, in a his-torically situated way, on the obsolescence of prisons.
Cell-Specific Single Viral Vector CRISPR/Cas9 Editing and Genetically Encoded Tool Delivery in the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
Authors: Moffa Jamie C. , Bland India N. , Tooley Jessica R. , Kalyanaraman Vani , Heitmeier Monique , Creed Meaghan C. , Copits Bryan A.
Published: June 2024

CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing represents an exciting avenue to study genes of unknown function and can be combined with genetically encoded tools such as fluorescent proteins, channelrhodopsins, DREADDs, and various biosensors to more deeply probe the function of these genes in different cell types. However, current strategies to also manipulate or visualize edited cells are challenging due to the large size of Cas9 proteins and the limited packaging capacity of adeno-associated viruses (AAVs). To overcome these constraints, we developed an alternative gene editing strategy using a single AAV vector and mouse lines that express Cre-dependent Cas9 to achieve efficient cell-type specific editing across the nervous system. Expressing Cre-dependent Cas9 from a genomic locus affords space to package guide RNAs for gene editing together with Cre-dependent, genetically encoded tools to manipulate, map, or monitor neurons using a single virus. We validated this strategy with three common tools in neuroscience: ChRonos, a channelrhodopsin, for studying synaptic transmission using optogenetics, GCaMP8f for recording Ca2+transients using photometry, and mCherry for tracing axonal projections. We tested these tools in multiple brain regions and cell types, including GABAergic neurons in the nucleus accumbens, glutamatergic neurons projecting from the ventral pallidum to the lateral habenula, dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area, and proprioceptive neurons in the periphery. This flexible approach could help identify and test the function of novel genes affecting synaptic transmission, circuit activity, or morphology with a single viral injection.
DIFFERENTIATION OF THE BAZHENOV FORMATION BITUMOIDS IN THE NORTH-SURGUT REGION DURING GENERATION AND MIGRATION
Authors: СОТНИЧ И.С. , КОСТЫРЕВА Е.А. , РОДЯКИН С.В. , РЫЖКОВА С.В. , КОНТОРОВИЧ А.Э.
Published: June 2024

Баженовская свита Западно-Сибирской нефтегазоносной провинции в настоящее время выступает в качестве одного из ключевых объектов потенциального прироста запасов и добычи нефти. В статье представлены результаты исследования геохимии органического вещества баженовской свиты по методике, разработанной в ИНГГ СО РАН для высокообогащенных органическим веществом пород. Рассмотрены особенности группового и углеводородного состава битумоидов открытых и закрытых пор баженовской свиты Северо-Сургутского района. Установлено, что основная часть новообразованных нафтидов находится в свободном (фазово-обособленном) и сорбированном состояниях в закрытом поровом пространстве пород. В открытых порах находятся наиболее подвижные компоненты битумоидов, перераспределенные из закрытых пор в ходе первичной миграции и оставшиеся после эмиграции нафтидов из баженовской свиты в берриас-нижнеаптские (пласты групп А и Б) резервуары. Используемая в работе методика позволила по объему порового пространства, занимаемому битумоидами открытых пор, выделить интервалы с повышенной открытой пористостью и нефтенасыщенностью в разрезе баженовской свиты (силициты и карбонаты).

The Bazhenov Formation of the Western Siberian oil-and-gas province is currently one of the key objects of potential growth in oil reserves and production. Here we present results of a geochemical study of the Bazhenov Formation according to the methodology developed at Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Novosibirsk (IPGG SB RAS) for rocks highly enriched in organic matter. The features of the group and hydrocarbon compositions of the bitumoids that are filling open and closed pores of the Bazhenov Formation rocks from the North-Surgut region were considered. It has been established that most of the naphthides are in a free (phase-segregated) or sorbed state in a closed pore space. The open pores contain the most mobile components of bitumoids, redistributed from closed pores during the primary migration and remained after the secondary migration of naphtides from the Bazhenov Formation to the Berriasian-lower Aptian reservoirs (A and B strata groups). The methodology used in this work allows determining intervals with increased open porosity and oil saturation in the section of the Bazhenov Formation (silicites and carbonates) by the volume of pore space occupied by open-pore bitumoids.
VOLUMETRIC STRUCTURE OF THE BACHAT EARTHQUAKE (KUZBASS) AFTERSHOCK AREA AND STRESS STATE OF ROCK MASS UNDER OPEN-PIT MINE
Authors: ЕМАНОВ А.А. , ЕМАНОВ А.Ф. , ШЕВКУНОВА Е.В. , ФАТЕЕВ А.В. , РЕБЕЦКИЙ Ю.Л.
Published: June 2024

Бачатское землетрясение 18.06.2013 г. с магнитудой ML = 6.1, с координатами эпицентра 54.29° с.ш., 86.17° в.д. произошло около одноименного угольного разреза. Оно является крупнейшим в мире техногенным землетрясением при добыче твердых полезных ископаемых. Зарегистрировано около 5000 афтершоков, рассмотрена структура афтершоковой области. Бачатское угольное месторождение находится в Присалаирской зоне Кузнецкой впадины и структурно является брахисинклиналью очень сложного строения с высокой степенью нарушенности и трещиноватости пород. Главное событие приурочено к борту разреза, а наибольшая плотность афтершоков наблюдается в его центральной части. В поперечном разрезе афтершоки образуют широкую область со смещением ее заглубленной части в сторону Кузнецкой впадины, в то время как ограничивающие впадину крупные разломы имеют наклон под Салаирский кряж. В срезе вдоль угольной выработки активизированная область похожа на ромб с горизонтальной диагональю на глубине 4 км на всю длину разреза и с уменьшением активизированной области в верхнем и нижнем направлениях. Активизирована область на глубину до 6 км, наблюдается локальная по размерам усиленная активизация недр на глубинах 1-3 км. На основе изучения очагов афтершоков обнаружено, что напряженное состояние недр Бачатского разреза, восстановленное по афтершокам, не соответствует механизму главного события.

The Bachat earthquake ( M = 6.1) with the epicenter coordinates of 54.29° N, 86.17° E occurred on June, 18 2013 near the Bachatsky coal strip mine, is the world’s largest earthquake induced while mining solid minerals. More than 5000 aftershocks were registered and the spatial volumetric structure of the aftershock area was investigated. The Bachat coal field is located in the Salair zone of the Kuznetsk Depression and is represented by a brachysynclinal fold of a very complex structure characterized by the damage and fracturing behaviors of rocks. The main event is confined to the coal-mine pit wall, with the greatest density of aftershocks observed in its middle portion. In the cross section, aftershocks form a wide area with its deepened portion shifted towards the Kuznetsk Depression, while large faults bounding the depression dip down under the Salair Ridge. In the exposed pit wall, at a depth of 4 km, the activated area resembles a rhombus whose horizontal diagonal line runs across the entire length of the mine pit and decreases both in upward and downward directions. The area is seismically activated to a depth of 6 km, with more intense activation of rock mass observed within the 1-3 km depth interval. Results of the study of the mechanisms of aftershock sources revealed a disagreement between the stress state of rock mass of the Bachatsky open-pit coal mine modeled from the mechanisms of aftershocks, and the mainshock mechanism of the Bachat earthquake.
Autoimmune scleritis: A new look at etiopathogenesis and treatment
Authors: Oksana Rudkovska
Published: June 2024

At present, the etiopathogenesis of autoimmune scleritis is not fully understood, the trigger of the disease is unknown, and treatment is ineffective. The author's hypothesis: the trigger of scleritis may be a weakness of accommodation caused by genetic ("tight" anterior segment of the eye) and epigenetic (chronic stress) factors. In order to restore accommodation, it is proposed to: a). form rounded non-penetrating supraciliary sclerectomies in the upper half of the eyeball (imitation of anterior scleral staphyloma); b).to form simple myopic astigmatism in the cornea up to 1.5 diopters, which gives the maximum amount of pseudo-accommodation (imitation of the effect of peripheral ulcerative keratitis on the refraction of the eye). c). if necessary, to form laser mydriasis. The parameters of operations should be established experimentally. This surgical approach can be applied to the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases, which are often associated with scleritis and may have a common trigger - poor accommodation.
Relation of exercise intolerance to microvascular dysfunction in COVID-19 recovered patients after six months of recovery
Authors: Mahfouz Ragab A , Amin Mohamed , Arab Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Aims: Our aim was to explore the relation between coronary microvascular function, as assessed with transthoracic echocardiographic Coronary Flow Reserve (CFR) and exercise tolerance in COVID-19 recovered patients after 6 months of recovery. Methods: 79 patients with COVID-19 with a mean age (51±12) were recruited 6 months after recovery. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiographic evaluation of coronary flow reserve (CFR). Furthermore, they underwent self-limited exercise tolerance test (ETT). Results: Based on the metabolic equivalents (METS), participates were stratified to a group with exercise intolerance with METs ≤8 and another group with good exercise tolerance with METs >8. Patients with exercise intolerance had significantly lower CFR (1.8 ± 0.3 vs. 3.1 ± 0.5; P <0.001), Patients with reduced exercise tolerance (METs ≤8) had higher E/e' ratio and left atrial volume index when, compared to subject with METs ≤8 (p< 0.01). Furthermore, brain natriuretic peptide, troponin-I, hs-C reactive protein, lactic dehydrogenase during the acuteness period were considerably elevated in recovered patients with METs <8. Moreover, CFR had significant inverse correlations with E/e' (r = −0.45; P < 0.001). At multivariate analysis CFR appeared to be a sponge independent predictor of reduced exercise tolerance (METs<8) in COVID-19 recovered patients (p<0.001) Conclusions: The current research revealed a significant association between coronary microvascular dysfunction and reduced exercise tolerance and diastolic dysfunction in patients with COVID-19 six months after recovery. Fore that reason, we suggested that microvascular dysfunction is a possible mechanism of exercise intolerance after COVID-19 recovery.
Determinantes salariales intersectoriales en la Argentina: un modelo de análisis para las dinámicas desiguales del capital y el trabajo
Authors: Barrera Insua Facundo , Noguera Deborah
Published: June 2024

El artículo analiza la estructura de salarios del sector privado registrado en Argentina (2003-2019). El marco de análisis para abordar la desigualdad salarial incorpora tres dimensiones: la dinámica de acumulación y competencia capitalista, el poder y las estrategias sindicales, y la política pública. Empíricamente, se estiman modelos de panel para la determinación de la estructura sectorial de salarios, con variables que expresan las dimensiones destacadas. Los resultados permiten explicar la desigualdad a partir de la dinámica diferencial en la pulsión del capital por el incremento de las ganancias, y en las respuestas de los trabajadores y trabajadoras organizadas.
La disminución de la participación del trabajo en el ingreso en México, 2004-2019
Authors: Barrandey Chavira Jonathan Andrey
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la participación de los salarios en el ingreso a nivel industria y por sector tecnológico en México. Se realiza un análisis shift-share y se corrobora que la participación de salarios ha disminuido en el sector manufacturero. Al desarrollar un modelo de panel de datos 2004-2019, se muestra evidencia de que la participación salarial se ha reducido en los últimos años debido a factores relacionados con el progreso tecnológico y el poder de mercado, que cerca de generar beneficios laborales, estrechan la demanda de empleo. El capital por trabajador y los salarios relativos incrementan la participación salarial.
Transferencias de ingresos entre actividades productivas en Uruguay (1955-2022). Estabilidad, cambio y creciente dispersión
Authors: Willebald Henry , Román Carolina
Published: June 2024

Se proponen estimaciones de las transferencias intersectoriales de ingresos para indagar cómo la inflación tuvo consecuencias sobre la desigualdad sectorial y el cambio estructural (1955-2022). Considerando agregados de actividades productivas–primario-secundario-terciario–, hasta los años noventa las transferencias comportaron una evolución estable, con una progresiva reducción de la dispersión. El sector terciario se presentaba como uno de los “perdedores” y el secundario como uno de los “ganadores”. Sin embargo, las discrepancias al interior de los agregados fueron en aumento. Exceptuando a Comunicaciones del análisis, la conceptualización se modifica completamente y los servicios habrían sido el sector “ganador” del siglo XXI.
Ser la sal de la tierra
Authors: Orellana Rojas Zicri , Concha Palacios Nury
Published: June 2024

Este artículo ahonda – desde una perspectiva sistémica y constructivista- en las prácticas y discursos de ocho líderes de iglesias evangélicas de diversas denominaciones, presentes en tres regiones de Chile, con posturas orientadas a la apertura e inclusión de lesbianas y homosexuales en estas iglesias. La recolección de información se realizó con el método bola de nieve y gracias a contactos de las autoras. Las categorías analizadas tienen relación con la experiencia de líderes con lesbianas y homosexuales al interior de sus iglesias, las problemáticas que surgen en la comunidad cristiana, los desafíos teológicos que representa esta experiencia y la identificación de pasos hacia una teología inclusiva en Chile.
Experiences of Youth Studying Together with Classmates with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities
Authors: Asakavičiūtė Vaida , Grincevičienė Vilija , Targamadzė Vilija , Sederevičiūtė-Pačiauskienė Živilė
Published: June 2024

Aim. Most children and young people do not have a social experience of dealing with peers with disabilities and disadvantages which causes various problems for both sides. The relevant reactions of the class group to the behaviour of a classmate with learning disabilities can have the same positive effect on the individual as the professional help of the class teacher or psychologist. The study research question was to understand how classmates perceive their experiences communicating and cooperating with peers with special educational needs or disabilities.
Methods. The phenomenographic research approach was chosen to carry out the study. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were carried out to collect the data. The informant‘s selection criteria were students who had studied for at least one year in a standard classroom with peers with special educational needs or disabilities and had been in contact with and cooperated with them in general education secondary school.
Results. The positive experience is related to the development of will and character traits, lessons of tolerance, development of empathy, building social support skills, and lessons in sociability. The negative experience is related to dealing with outbreaks of aggression and egression, communication problems and mistakes, and disturbances during lessons.
Conclusion. The participants' positive experiences show that the social environment and education accelerate the formation of the personality and direct it towards sociability. Participants' negative experiences signalled the abundance of problems existing in the reality of education and their multifacetedness.
New departmental and noteworthy records of mammals (Mammalia, Theria) from Nicaragua
Authors: Martínez-Fonseca José Gabriel , Trujillo Luis A. , Westeen Erin P. , Reid Fiona A. , Hood Charles , Fernández-Mena Maynor A. , Gutiérrez-López Luis E. , Molina-Loza Julio C. , Chambers Carol L.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. neighboring countries. Recently, an increase in biological surveys and access to natural preserves has led to a better understanding of species distributions in Nicaragua and across Central America. Here, we provide new departmental records for three species of didelphid, 18 chiropterans (Phyllostomidae, Molossidae, Vespertilionidae), one geomyid, and one mustelid from 21 sites across the country. This work underscores the need for additional sampling across Nicaragua to fill gaps in the known distribution of many species. This information can facilitate or inform conservation actions in established and proposed preserves in Nicaragua.
Traditionalism: The Radical Project for Restoring Sacred Order, by Mark Sedgwick
Authors: Mokrý Matouš
Published: June 2024

Traditionalism: The Radical Project for Restoring Sacred Order, by Mark Sedgwick. Oxford University Press, 2023. 424pp., Hb. US$29.99. ISBN-13: 9780197683767.
Cruz Ortiz de Landázuri, Manuel. Paisajes del pensamiento. Hacia una ética biográfica, EUNSA, Pamplona, 2023, 142 pp.
Authors: Paladino M.-Soledad
Published: June 2024

Book Review
Pascal, Blaise. Provincianes (traducción y edición de Pere Lluís Font), Adesiara, Barcelona, 2023, 451 pp.
Authors: Ramis-Barceló Rafael
Published: June 2024

Book Review
Use of Lasers in the Nonsurgical Treatment of Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Dominique Claire , Rethoré Gildas , Verner Christian , Alliot Charles , Soueidan Assem , Struillou Xavier
Published: June 2024

Peri-implantitis is an infectious disease that causes inflammation of the tissue surrounding an implant. The aim of this systematic review of the literature is to assess the effect of the use of lasers in the nonsurgical treatment of peri-implantitis in order to estimate its benefits compared with conventional therapies. The review’s protocol has been registered on PROSPERO international prospective register. The research strategy was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The inclusion criteria were as follows: in vivo studies, written in English, measurements of clinical parameters, minimum follow-up at 6 months and with nonsurgical control group, studies about photodynamic therapy, randomized clinical trial, and clinical trial. Electronic (on PubMed, Cochrane, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, and Report Evidence-based Practice Centers databases) and manual searches (in articles’ references) were conducted until July 2021. Risk of bias was assessed for each reference thanks to the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool. A total of 12 randomized clinical trials, with a high level of evidence, were selected and investigated in this systematic review. A table summarizes data extracted from these articles. It appears that the parameters improve favorably by using lasers, but without any significant difference. In accordance with the analysis of studies, our results show that laser therapy with specific characteristics allows to obtain beneficial therapeutic effects on wound healing in the short and the medium-term concerning the clinical parameters in the nonsurgical treatment of peri-implantitis. Concerning its long-term usefulness, it has yet to be confirmed. However, its benefits remains limited since the results agree that the effects of the laser are similar to those obtained by using conventional therapy.
Phase quantification of anhydrous CSA cements: a combined X-ray diffraction and Raman imaging approach
Authors: Kothari Chirayu , Garg Nishant
Published: June 2024

Calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cements are known for their special properties, such as shrinkage compensation and high early-age strength. These properties are dependent on the hydrated phase assemblage, which in turn is governed by the phases present in the initial anhydrous cement. However, the anhydrous CSA phase quantification by X-ray diffraction (XRD) Rietveld can be challenging due to the presence of overlapping peaks, polymorphs and preferred orientation. To overcome this problem, an approach involving high-resolution large-area Raman imaging (5 mm × 5 mm, 250 000 pixels, with 10 μm/pixel resolution) complemented by XRD analysis is introduced. This integrated approach of combined XRD and Raman imaging is found to be crucial in the initial identification of phases that are present in a CSA system. Most importantly, quantitative analysis shows a strong correlation (R2 > 0.99) and agreement (variation <5 wt%) between the two independent methods, adding confidence and reliability to the phase assemblage obtained by this dual-technique approach.
Mekansal Anlatılarda His Yapılarının Araştırılması: Kadıköy Örneği
Authors: Güney Serhat , Ölmezses Ayşenur
Published: June 2024

Kadıköy, İstanbul’daki en eski kentsel yerleşimlerden birisi olmakla birlikte tarihsel olarak İstanbul (Beyoğlu)’un karşısında ikincil bir merkezdir. Ancak 2010lu yıllardan bu yana, fiziksel sınırlarını aşan bir talep artışı ile metropolde “hip” bir merkez olarak öne çıkmaktadır. İkincil olarak niteleyebileceğimiz kentsel bir merkezin bugün bu ölçüde cazibe merkezi haline gelişini nasıl açıklayabiliriz? Makale kentsel hareketlilik yaratan bu durumu, metropolün içinde olduğu zaman mekânsal durum ile öne çıkan Kadıköy'ün benzersiz tarihi deneyimi, otantik hikayesi ve özgün kültürel kimliğine dayandırmaktadır. Bu otantikliği açıklamak üzere his yapıları kavramı Kadıköy’e ilişkin anlatılarda araştırma aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Kadıköy’ün his yapıları deniz ile kurulan bağ, kozmopolitanizm ve farklılıklara açıklık, topluluk kültürü ve samimi topluluk ilişkileri, canlı gündelik yaşam, nostalji ve bohem burjuva kültür olarak işaretlenmiştir. Oluşan demografik hareketlilik ile Kadıköy’ün mekansal çekirdeğini patlatmayan sürdürülebilir bir dönüşüm inşa etmek ancak mekansal anlatılar yoluyla ortaya koyulmuş his yapılarının ne ölçüde gündelik hayat pratiklerinde tekrar edebildiği ile yakından ilişkilidir.
HER DÖNEMİN BEKLEME ODASI: GÖRÜNMEZ KENT TARLABAŞI
Authors: Yılmaz Bediz , Danış Didem
Published: June 2024

Göçmen ve düşük gelirli grupların kentin belli bölgelerinde kümelenmesi bazılarının yaftaladığı gibi bir içe kapanma, ayrışma ve gettolaşma anlamına gelmez; aksine, yeni gelenler için, kente entegrasyonlarını kolaylaştıran “varış altyapıları” sunar. Tarlabaşı, İstanbul kent ekolojisinde göçmen nüfusların ilk yerleştiği mekan olarak kentin önemli varış noktalarındandır. Sahip olduğu sosyal ağlar ve kent merkezindeki konumu sayesinde bu mahalle bir “bekleme odası” karakteri sergiler. Tarihsel mimari dokusuna rağmen, yapı stoğunun köhnemişliği ve marjinal ekonomik faaliyetlerin hakim olması Tarlabaşı’nı ötekileştirilmeye ve damgalanmaya müsait kılmaktadır.
Bu makalede, Tarlabaşı’nda bir sosyo-mekansal dönüşümün neden gerçekleşmediğini anlamaya çalışıyor, buradaki enformel ve illegal yapının tümüyle ayrıştırıcı bir dinamik olmadığını, sakinleri için kente “aşağıdan entegrasyon” fonksiyonu taşıdığını iddia ediyoruz. Tarlabaşı sakinlerinin İstanbul’un kentsel dokusuna klasik anlamda asimile olmasalar da farklı şekillerde entegre olduklarını ve kentsel ekosistemin vazgeçilemez unsurlarından biri olduğunu göstermeye çalışıyoruz. Bu makale, İtalo Calvino’nun Görünmez Kentler kitabının kılavuzluğunda, bir “bekleme yeri” olarak tanımladığımız Tarlabaşı’nda yaşanan değişimi anlamayı amaçlıyor.
İbn Kesîr’in el-Bidâye ve’n-nihâye’sinin Siyer Kısmında Başvurduğu Muhteva Tenkidi Kıstasları ve Garâbet Tabirini Muhteva Tenkidi Bağlamında Kullanımı
Authors: Çalgan Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2024

İslâmî ilimlerin muhtelif dallarında birçok kıymetli eser vermiş olan İbn Kesir’in (ö. 774/1373) el-Bidâye ve’n-nihâye isimli eserinin siyer bölümü Hz. Peygamber’in (sav) hayatı, şemâili ve mucizelerini geniş bir şekilde ele almaktadır. İbn Kesir bu eserinde hadis ve siyer rivayetlerini titiz bir tenkid sürecinden geçirmiş ve muhtevayla ilgili dikkatini çeken sorunları dile getirmiştir. Bu kapsamda onun Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’e, sahih hadislere ve sünnete, icmâa, akla, dinin temel öğretilerine ve sağlam târihî bilgilere muhalefet, nübüvvet/sahâbe kelamına benzememe, kalabalık bir grubun şahit olduğu bir olayın bir kişi tarafından aktarılması, naklini gerektiren birçok sebep bulunan bir olayın bir kişi tarafından aktarılması, metin içi tutarsızlık, lafız rekâketi, mana nekâreti, sezgisel tenkit ve israiliyât içerme gibi birçok muhteva tenkidi kıstasına başvurduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca, İbn Kesir’in “garib”, “garib cidden”, “garâbet” gibi tabirleri zaman zaman teferrüde işaret etmek amacından ziyade açıkça muhteva tenkidi bağlamında kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Makalede İbn Kesir’in söz konusu eserinin Siyer kısmında başvurduğu muhteva tenkidi kıstaslarının sistematik ve kapsamlı bir tahlili ve garâbet tabirini muhteva tenkidi bağlamında kullanımının incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Graphene Oxide/Polyamidoamine G4 as a High Efficient and Eco-Friendly Adsorbent for Dichromate Ions
Authors: Moghadam Razieh Shekari , Samiey Babak , Wu Jiang Ning
Published: June 2024

In this study, graphene oxide/polyamidoamine G4 was used as a biocompatible nanocomposite adsorbent to adsorb dichromate ions. In alkaline solutions, dichromate ions changed to chromate ions which were not adsorbed on the surface of adsorbent. Thus, experiments were carried out in acidic and neutral water solution. Under these conditions, adsorption sites of adsorbent were protonated by primary and ternary amine groups of adsorbent shown as –NH3+ and –NHR2+ respectively that adsorbed dichromate ions through electrostatic interactions. Adsorption isotherms of dichromate on graphene oxide/polyamidoamine G4 were obtained under various ionic strengths, pHs and temperatures. Isotherms were analyzed by the adsorption isotherm regional analysis (ARIAN) model. The highest observed adsorption capacity of this process was 246.7 mg g–1 at pH = 0 and 318 K. Tests at pH = 2 showed that this process was endothermic. Adsorption kinetic experiments were carried out under various initial dichromate concentrations, pHs, temperatures, shaking rates and ionic strengths and were analyzed by the kinetics of adsorption study in the regions with constant adsorption acceleration (KASRA) model and intraparticle diffusion, ideal-second-order (ISO) and non-ideal process of adsorption kinetics (NIPPON) equations. The four-region ARIAN and KASRA models using a series of equations can interpret thermodynamics and kinetics of interactions of adsorbent and adsorbate under different conditions, respectively. Pb2+, Cd2+, Cr3+ and tannic acid were separated by graphene oxide/polyamidoamine G4 from dichromate ions and the graphene oxide/polyamidoamine G4 was recycled by using an alkaline solution.
Modification of PVA Nanofiber by Simple Hot Water Treatment and Application on the Removal of Malachite Green Dye From Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Abdulghafar Banaz A. , Yasin Suhad A. , Saadi Nawzat S.
Published: June 2024

In this study, the crosslinking of PVA nanofiber was increased using solvent vapor treatment. Then, Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple hot water technique and composited with the nanofiber. The study focuses on applying the modified PVA nanofibers to remove malachite green (MG) from water using different pH, contact times, and dye initial concentrations. The surface morphology of the nanofiber was determined using SEM, FTIR, and XRD techniques. SEM showed that the crosslinking was increased, and Fe3O4 nanoparticles appeared as agglomerates on the surface of the nanofiber. The removal percentages at optimal pH and contact time were 99.76%, and 99.5%, respectively. Thereafter, kinetics was studied by the linear pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovich equation, and Intraparticle diffusion models. Results demonstrated that the adsorption kinetics follow the pseudo-second order. Moreover, the adsorption isotherm was discussed using Langmuir and Freundlich equations. The Langmuir equation best described the adsorption with R2 value of 0.9771, and the maximum removal was 128.205 mg/g. As a result, the MG dye molecules covered the PVA nanofiber/Fe3O4 nanoparticles in a monolayer and homogenous coverage. The results of this study are significant for industries’ wastewater treatment as they provide a potential solution for the removal of MG dye from textile, paper, cosmetics, food, and aquaculture industries’ wastewater.
Ultrasonic total focusing method for internal defects in composite insulators
Authors: Hu Hongwei , Huang Jinhan , Lyu Duo , Liu Wenzheng , Xu Xiaoqiang
Published: June 2024

In order to address the problem of poor imaging detection of internal defects caused by the multi-layer curved surface structure and strongly attenuating material of composite insulators, the total focusing method (TFM) with two-layer curved surface correction was investigated. Virtual
source (VS) technology was introduced to improve the transmitted energy of the single-element transmission, combined with the delay multiply and sum (DMAS) algorithm to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and ultrasonic imaging detection of defects of different sizes of side-drilled holes
(SDHs) in the sheath layer and core rod layer. An examination of the delamination defects at the core rod layer of the composite insulators was also carried out. The results show that the double-layer surface correction method is able to calibrate the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave
to accurately localise the defects. Moreover, the VS technique is able to effectively detect SDHs and delamination defects in the core rod layer that cannot be detected using the conventional TFM. After incorporating the DMAS technique, the average SNRs of the TFM and virtual source total
focusing method (VSTFM) are improved by 12.75 dB and 13.77 dB, respectively. This shows that the DMAS technique can significantly improve the SNR of detection.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES IN THE FIELD OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Костюченко С.Б.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается роль цифровизации для физических и юридических лиц, значение цифровизации для государства, обосновывается важность государственной поддержки процесса внедрения цифровых продуктов и цифровых технологий. В связи с этим ставится вопрос о  цифровой компетентности. В  статье приводятся статистические данные, отражающие место Российской Федерации в восприятии цифровых продуктов. Делается вывод о том, что Россия не входит в группу стран-лидеров в области цифровизации, однако имеет высокие темпы внедрения цифровых продуктов и технологий. Предлагается усилить предоставление льгот фирмам в области цифровизации при условии ежеквартального или ежемесячного контроля со стороны государственных и муниципальных органов исполнительной власти.

The article examines the role of digitalization for individuals and legal entities, considers the importance of digitalization for the state, justifies the importance of state support for the process of implementation of digital products and digital technologies. This raises the issue of digital competence. The article provides statistical data reflecting the place of the Russian Federation in the perception of digital products. It is concluded that Russia is not among the group of leading countries in the field of digitalization, but has a high rate of introduction of digital products and technologies. It is proposed to strengthen the provision of benefits to firms in the field of digitalization, subject to quarterly or monthly control by state and municipal executive authorities.
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONS OF CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
Authors: Колыхалов Д.В. , Павлинов К.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье отражена ретроспектива изменений понятия «преступление», подходов к наказанию преступника в процессе развития зарубежного и российского государства и права. Делается вывод о  том, что история уголовного наказания не представляет собой непрерывного прогресса от замены негуманных средств социального контроля на более гуманные, что необходима более интенсивная уголовно-правовая защита морально-нравственных ценностей с учетом советского, китайского опыта и складывающихся реалий.

The article reflects a retrospective modification of the concept of «crime», a change in approaches to the punishment of a criminal in the process of the development of foreign law and Russian state and society. The authors conclude that the history of criminal punishment does not represent continuous progress from the replacement of inhumane means of social control with more humane ones and substantiate the need for more intensive criminal legal protection of moral values, taking into account the Soviet, Chinese experience and emerging realities.
UAV detection using neural networks
Authors: Averina Maria D. , Levanova Olga , Grushevskaya Darya V. , Kukharev Kirill A. , Murin Dmitriy M. , Kalinin Maksim A.
Published: June 2024

The availability of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has led to a significant increase in the number of offenses involving their use. This makes the development of UAV detection systems relevant. Solutions based on deep neural networks show the best results in detecting UAVs on video. This article presents a study of various neural network detectors and focuses on identifying objects as small as possible, up to the size of $4\times4$ and even $3\times3$ pixels. The work investigates architectures SSD (VGG16) and YOLOv3 and it's modifications. Precision and recall metrics are calculated separately for different intervals of the object areas. The best result have been shown by YOLOv3 model with bbox parameters chosen as the result of object sizes clustering. Small ($3\times3$ px) drones have been successfully identified with 76% precision and a very small recall of 26%. For objects between 10 and 20 pixels in area, the recall is 64% with an accuracy of 75%. For objects with an area more than 20px the recall is about 90%, the precision is 89%, and the F1 score is 90%. These results show that it is possible to recognize even $4\times4$ pixel drones, which can be used in video surveillance systems.
Activismos feministas y aliados partidarios durante la pandemia: la movilización por la legalización de la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo
Authors: Medici Chantal
Published: June 2024

Luego de décadas de organización para la legalización de la Interrupción Voluntaria del Embarazo en Argentina, en 2019 el presidente Alberto Fernández asumió tras incluir este asunto entre sus promesas de campaña. Sin embargo, en el año 2020 la agenda se vio dramáticamente trastocada por la llegada de la pandemia por coronavirus al país. Durante todo el año los feminismos debieron desplegar todo tipo de acciones para mantener el tema en agenda y lograr la aprobación. Este trabajo sintetiza las principales de estas acciones, resume el debate parlamentario y la ley resultante. Explora la acción política mientras la posibilidad de organizar grandes manifestaciones se vio interrumpida por la pandemia y el aislamiento obligatorio, así como también los vínculos y negociaciones con las y los actores gubernamentales que se habían manifestado a favor. Finalmente, también analiza de qué manera la unidad del peronismo contribuyó a la aprobación. Se utilizó una combinación de métodos cualitativos que incluyó la revisión de fuentes hemerográficas, documentos estatales, páginas web oficiales, redes sociales y la entrevista de una destacada activista de la Campaña Nacional por el Derecho al Aborto Legal, Seguro y Gratuito.
Capitalismo de Plataformas y filantropía en la semiperiferia: el caso de la vacuna Delta PgMpr
Authors: Zubeldia Lautaro , Surtayeva Sofya
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo nos enfocamos en el accionar de plataformas de trabajo colaborativo basadas en concursos como GalVMed y AgResults en países de la semiperiferia. Para ello abordamos un estudio de caso: el desarrollo de una vacuna veterinaria contra la brucelosis, DeltaPgM para pequeños rumiantes (DeltaPgMpr) en Argentina, por parte de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM). El caso de la vacuna DeltaPgMpr permite analizar el accionar de fundaciones filantrópicas, asociaciones sin fines de lucro como GalVMed y consorcios como AgResults, además de otras instituciones nacionales, en relación al desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías, visibilizando las dificultades y barreras geopolíticas que enfrentan los estados semiperiféricos como la Argentina.
Las políticas públicas desde organismos de ciencia y tecnología. Ignacio Alonso, Débora Barrera y Diego Taraborrelli (Comps.)
Authors: Patrouilleau María Mercedes
Published: June 2024

La obra Las políticas públicas desde los organismos de ciencia y tecnología compilada por Ignacio Alonso, Débora Barrera y Diego Taraborrelli propone abordajes originales sobre el trasfondo de la relación entre ciencia y política, entre desarrollo tecnológico y el diseño e implementación de políticas públicas. Se trata de un trabajo impulsado desde un equipo de investigación del Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) nucleado en la plataforma Contribución para la Formulación y Gestión de Políticas Públicas. El libro está compuesto por una sección introductoria y dos partes principales que integran artículos. La sección introductoria cuenta con un prólogo escrito por Mario Albornoz y una introducción de parte de los compiladores. La primera parte reúne siete artículos que brindan aportes conceptuales y metodológicos para el abordaje de las políticas públicas. La segunda parte se compone de nueve artículos que presentan casos de análisis y sistematizaciones de experiencias en el trabajo de la interface entre ciencia, tecnología y políticas.
Unilateral Graves’ Orbitopathy in a Patient with Marine-Lenhart Syndrome
Authors: Alfutaisi Abdulla , Osman Alaa , Al Siyabi Zainab S , Al Senani Osama S , Bahowairath Fatima , Al Farqani Ahmed , Al Rasbi Sara K
Published: June 2024

Thyroid eye disease (TED) is the most common symptoms of Graves’ disease. This condition commonly manifests bilaterally and symmetrically. The most prominent symptoms are lid retraction, exophthalmos and diplopia. Rarely, individuals with Graves’ disease show asymmetrical or unilateral eye symptoms. Marine-Lenhart syndrome is a variant of Graves’ disease with occasional hyperactive nodules. A 36-year-old male patient presented to the endocrinology outpatient department at a tertiary care hospital in Muscat, Oman, in 2022 with unilateral eye proptosis and was subsequently found to have Graves’ disease. This case presents a rare Graves’ disease variant with unilateral goiter and orbitopathy.
Schwannoma of the Appendix Mimicking a Metastatic Breast Cancer
Authors: Al-Ishaq Zaid , Al-Sulaimani Alonood , Al-Qassabi Badriya S , AlRahbi Fathiya , Al Baimani Khalid , Muhammad Jawa Z , Aljarrah Adil
Published: June 2024

Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) represents 5-10% of newly diagnosed breast cancer cases, referred to as de novo stage IV MBC. Distinguishing a distant lesion in breast cancer patients can be challenging. Therefore, obtaining a histopathological confirmation of a metastasis is advisable, as a suspicious metastatic lesion may turn out to be benign or exhibit different immunohistochemistry compared to the primary site. In this case, we describe a woman undergoing staging scans for newly diagnosed breast cancer, where radiological findings suggested appendix metastasis. However, subsequent laparoscopic appendicectomy revealed an appendicular schwannoma, confirmed through immunohistochemistry. The patient then received curative-intent breast cancer treatment. With the increasing use of advanced staging scans in breast cancer, clinicians should thoroughly investigate and confirm metastatic disease, especially in uncommon metastatic sites, before initiating treatment.
Keywords: Schwannoma, metastasis, breast cancer, appendix.
Disseminated Herpes Simplex Virus-1 in Previously Healthy Child Without Skin Rash
Authors: Adedeji Idris A , Abdullahi Abdulrahim , Alharbi Abdulmohsen S , Abusrair Fatimah , Alshehri Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Disseminated Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a known fatal condition in neonate and immunocompromised patients. However, very few cases have been reported in immunocompetent host. We report a one year old child who was previously healthy, presented with febrile illness associated with decrease conscious level. Child has been found to have marked elevated liver enzymes. Ultimately diagnosed with disseminated. HSV (encephalitis/ hepatitis) based on Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) finding of HSV as well as positive HSV Immunoglobulin M (IgM) serology. She received acyclovir course and follow up for 1 year showed excellent developmental outcome.
Keywords: HSV, Encephalitis, Hepatitis.
Guerra, medo e direitos humanos: uma análise da complexa ordem mundial atual
Authors: Bedin Gilmar Antonio , Leves Aline Michele Pedron , De Castro André Giovane
Published: June 2024

Este artigo científico analisa a complexidade do atual cenário internacional e suas conexões com as temáticas da guerra, da paz e da proteção dos direitos humanos. O ponto de partida é o tema da guerra e o seu deslocamento do lugar de um sempre possível conflito potencial entre os Estados para uma situação que torna cotidiana a possibilidade da violência em grande escala. Nessa trajetória, tem um papel fundamental a administração política das incertezas e do medo propagado. O objetivo é demonstrar o profundo dilema estabelecido, na atualidade da sociedade internacional, entre o permanente estado de guerra instalado nas diversas regiões do mundo e a crescente proteção internacional dos direitos humanos. Para isso, o texto reflete sobre a formação de um quadro global em que o medo é utilizado, de forma reiterada e contundente, como ferramenta de exercício do poder. Esse fato impulsiona a disseminação da possibilidade de um estado de guerra global, inscrito nos contornos de um estado de exceção estabelecido e que, diante da busca por segurança e paz, retroalimenta a violência de forma estrutural. Com efeito, esse cenário traz à tona a necessidade urgente de se voltar a pensar sobre o papel dos direitos humanos. A abordagem é feita a partir do método hipotético-dedutivo e da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
Arte y empresa: cómo el arte puede contribuir a la felicidad laboral
Authors: Cobos Victoria
Published: June 2024

Durante la cuarentena por COVID-19, el mundo corporativo se vio forzado a evaluar su cultura organizacional y a replantear algunos aspectos en lo que respecta a la felicidad laboral de sus colaboradores.