bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradición y cambio en la división del trabajo comunitario: el proceso artesanal de tapetes de lana en una comunidad indígena zapoteca
Authors: Urbiola Alejandra Elizabeth , Vázquez García Angel Wilhem
Published: February 2018

El proceso de producción artesanal de tapetes de lana de la comunidad de Teotitlán, ubicada en la región de los Valles Centrales de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, México se organiza con un alto grado de valoración hacia los elementos étnico-religiosos compartidos en la comunidad. El objetivo del trabajo fue mostrar cómo la elaboración de tapetes es un ejemplo de organización de energía humana que responde a una división del trabajo tradicional donde la organización de la producción se basa en un sistema de organización del trabajo comunitario y diferenciado que asigna roles distintos a mujeres y varones que son reproducidos gracias a un sistema simbólico que incluye normas de conducta. Se buscó conocer la percepción de los sujetos y las posibilidades de cambio dentro de una organización del trabajo dominada por la visión de la comunidad. Los principales resultados mostraron que la condición de emprendedor es valorada en la comunidad, sin embargo se subsume a la condición étnica, es decir a la reproducción explícita de la estructura social e implícita a través de la subjetividad ligada a las actividades religiosas y seculares. La división del trabajo en la producción de tapetes se organiza considerando el prestigio, los valores tradicionales y la asignación de roles por género. El éxito empresarial se entiende como un éxito de la comunidad, en tanto debe existir un equilibrio entre el uso de los recursos y la producción de tapetes, por sobre el éxito individual o de un solo empresario.
La formación profesional dual en España. Consideraciones sobre los centros que la implementan
Authors: Marhuenda Fernando , Chisvert María José , Palomares-Montero Davinia
Published: February 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el desarrollo de la formación profesional dual en España desde la perspectiva de los profesionales en los centros de formación profesional. A través de dos cuestionarios se recopilará información de la dirección de los centros y de los docentes responsables de implementar esta formación profesional. La muestra abarca todas las regiones y cubre gran parte de las áreas ocupacionales en las que se ha puesto en marcha. Los resultados muestran valoraciones negativas de los participantes y las diferencias entre regiones, sectores profesionales y tipos de centro.
La formación profesional en la Unión Europea. Nuevas claves para su interpretación.
Authors: Brunet Ignasi , Moral David
Published: February 2018

Este artículo analiza el sistema de Formación Profesional (FP) de tres países concretos, representantes de cada uno de los denominados modelos clásicos, junto a una breve incursión en el modelo español. Además, valora el actual momento del proceso de convergencia. Para ello apuesta por una aproximación diferente a las utilizadas en la actualidad, mediante la incoporacion de diferentes elementos que normalmente no suelen ser considerados de cara a realizar este tipo de aproximación descriptiva. Es por ello por lo que, junto a la instrucción, introducimos su recorrido histórico, junto a aspectos referidos al mercado de trabajo y la estructura administrativa nacional. Los inicios de esta transferencia de conocimientos han sido ubicados en la Baja Edad Media, junto a las corporaciones profesionales. En la Edad Moderna se originó la primera escuela primaria que adoptó una formación más genérica, si bien exclusiva. A partir de la II Revolución industrial un nuevo sistema de educación profesional hizo más eficiente la mano de obra, naciendo los sistemas «clásicos» de FP (liberal, burocrático y dual). Finalmente, entre las últimas décadas del siglo xx y las primeras del xxi ha emergido un movimiento de unificación en materia de formación profesional dentro de la Unión Europea. Otros aspectos necesarios para nuestra aproximarnos a elementos que son considerados ajenos, como las relaciones laborales de los respectivos mercados de trabajo, asi como también las formas de ejercer la administración política.
The role of archaea in the origin of eukaryotes
Authors: Shestakov Sergey V.
Published: February 2018

A key role of particular evolutionary branch of archaea in the emergence of eukaryotic cell is considered on the basis of phylogenomics. Genomes of recently discovered uncultivated proteoarchaea belonging to Lokiarchaea and Asgard-group contain a large sets of eukaryotic-like genes. This allows to suggest that ancient forms of such archaean could participate in symbiotic fusion with bacteria serving as a mitochondrial progenitor. The open questions concerning properties of LECA (so-called last eukaryotic common ancestor) are discussed in the frame of endosymbiotic hypothesis of eukaryogenesis.
A Modified Anatomical-Functional-RoPE (AF-RoPE) Score Improves Patient Selection for Patent Foramen Ovale Closure
Authors: Rigatelli Gianluca , Zuin Marco , Dell'Avvocata Fabio , Pedon Luigi , Zecchel Roberto , Carrozza Antonio , Zennaro Marco , Marcolo Marco , Russo Monia , Zanchetta Mario
Published: February 2018

Background: RoPE score calculator has been proposed to stratify the patients in whom PFO may be considered not a confounding but presumably a causative factor.Objectives To implement the RoPE score calculator.Methods.  We reviewed the medical data of 1040 consecutive patients (mean age 47.3±17.1 years) prospectively enrolled in two centres over a 13 years period for management of PFO in order to select anatomic and functional parameters to be incorporated in a modified RoPE score. A scoring system (AF-RoPE) was build up and applied in a prospective blind fashion to a cohort of  406 consecutive patients (mean age 43.6 ±17. 5 years, 264 females)  with cryptogenic stroke and PFO comparing its performance with the standard RoPE.Results. Multiple stepwise logistic regression analysis demonstrated that right-to-left  (R-L) shunt at rest (OR 5.9), huge ASA (> 20 mm) (OR 3.9), long tunnelized PFO (> 12 mm) (OR 3.5), and massive R-L shunt (grade 5 by TCD) (OR 1.9) conferred the highest risk of recurrent stroke. The AF-RoPE score  resulted in a more precise separation of patients with RoPE score 8-10. Patients with AF-RoPE score > 11 had more stroke recurrences and more diffuse area of stroke on MRI in the medical history than those ranging 10 to 7 or less.Conclusion. The AF-RoPE score discriminates cryptogenic stroke patients who are more likely to develop recurrent stroke compared with a RoPE score between 8-10.  These highest risk patients may be more likely to benefit from PFO closure.
A Giant Thrombosed Right Coronary Artery Aneurysm Presenting as an Obstructing Left Atrial Mass.
Authors: Eynaud Stephen Micallef , Manché Alexander
Published: February 2018

Giant coronary artery aneurysms are exceedingly rare. Symptoms are vague and often related to myocardial ischaemia or compression of a cardiac chamber. Surgery is indicated when obstruction to the circulation results in heart failure or syncope, as in our case. A clear elucidation of the pathology may not be possible before exploration and the surgical strategy is tailored to the individual case.
Prediction of risk of development of type 2 diabetes mellitus using Indian diabetic risk score in rural areas of Hassan
Authors: M. Sumana , Kudachi Hanamantappa , Sundar M.
Published: February 2018

Background: It has been estimated by International Diabetic Federation (IDF) that globally as many as 193million people with diabetes, are unaware of their disease, the use of a simple easy to use, non-invasive and cost effective screening tool for community based screening is the need of the hour. This study was taken with objective to assess the risk of development of type 2 diabetes mellitus using Indian diabetic risk score (IDRS), and to determine the association of IDRS with socio-demographic factors.Methods: Cross sectional study was conducted for 3 months in rural areas of Hassan. 480 subjects were chosen by systematic random sampling considering inclusion and exclusion criterions. Data was collected from individuals who were more than 30 years old and not having diabetes. IDRS components were assessed along with other socio demographic components.Results: Out of 480 participants, 256 (53.4%) were females, mean age of the participants 42.38±18.6.  47% belong to class III socioeconomic status, 63%of them are educated, 49% of participants having BMI ≥25, 41% (>0.8) female and 33% (>0.9) male having abnormal waist hip ratio (WHR), 49% of the participants having IDRS score >50 among these high risk participants 35% were having RBS >200. All 24 (100%) morbid obese individuals were having high IDRS score; among these 66.6% have abnormal RBS. IDRS predicted the risk of DM with sensitivity 81% and specificity 59%.Conclusions: As the study finds that percentage random blood glucose is more among participants of high IDRS, thus a simple IDRS tool can be used in the field for mass screening and early intervention.
Comparison between functional outcome of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using single bundle six fold and four fold semitendinosus and gracilis graft
Authors: Jaju Rahul G. , Tonde Jeevan B.
Published: February 2018

Background: With increase participation in sports activities, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a common and functionally disabling injury. Hamstring tendon as autografts for arthroscopic ACL reconstructions have shown good clinical and functional outcome in patients. The purpose of present study was to compare the functional outcome of arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using single bundle six fold and four fold ST and G graft.

Methods: This was a prospective study conducted between period June 2008 to December 2010.181 patients undergoing ACL reconstruction were screened and 113 patients fulfilling the inclusion exclusion criteria were selected for the study.

Results: All patients completed a minimum of 1 years follow up. In 4 fold group 27.50% were having grade 1 anterior drawer test 22.50% were having grade 1 Lachman test and 17.50% had grade 1 pivot shift test as compared to 6 fold group 6.66% had grade 1 anterior drawer test, 11.66% had grade 1 Lachman test, and 3.33% had grade 1 pivot shift test respectively which was statistically significant (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using six fold graft is effective modality of treatment in patient with ACL deficient knee. Six fold graft is thicker in diameter and cross sectional area as compared to four fold graft which occupies more surface area of normal ACL foot print and gives better stability of knee joint in both AP and rotational plane.

 
Chronic insertional achilles tendon ruptures treated by suture anchor repair and augmentation with flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer
Authors: Ahemad M. A. Athar , Abdul Naser Mohd , Syed Mushir Ali
Published: February 2018

Background: Different surgical procedures have been used for treatment of chronic ruptures of the Achilles tendon with varying results. This study assesses the functional outcomes and complications of chronic insertional tears of Achilles tendon.

Methods: 10 patients with chronic ruptures of the Achilles tendon were followed for a mean period of 10.3 months. Only ruptures at or near (within 1 cm) insertion were included. They were treated by direct repair of tendon to calcaneum by suture anchor. Flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon transfer fixed to calcaneal tunnel with an interference screw was used to augment the repair.

Results: Outcome was assessed by AOFAS Ankle-Hindfoot (AHS) score. The mean preoperative score of 41.2 improved to 85.4 at final follow-up out of a total 100 points. We achieved excellent results in 80% and good outcome in 20% cases. No re-ruptures were noted.

Conclusions: In insertional chronic ruptures of Achilles tendon, FHL transfer to calcaneum with interference screw fixation and repair of Achilles tendon with suture anchor is a reliable technique with good outcome and is recommended.
Editorial
Authors: Pietrafesa Pedro Araújo
Published: February 2018

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Composición y estructura de quirópteros de una localidad piemontana de la cordillera nororiental de Ecuador
Authors: Mena Valenzuela Patricio Romel , Cueva Loachamin Rubén
Published: February 2018

Se comparó los registros de murciélagos en cuatro sitios en un gradiente (640-1.100 m) de la ladera nororiental de la cordillera Real del Ecuador. Estos sitios incluyen dos hábitats de bosque nativo (640m y 1.100 m) y dos áreas intervenidas con cultivos y pastizal rodeadas de bosque nativo maduro (1.100 m). El muestreo se llevó a cabo en marzo de 2012, en 12 noches se expusieron 400 metros red durante 48 horas. En todos los sitios se capturaron 128 individuos distribuidos en 30 especies, de las cuales 25 pertenecen a la familia Phyllostomidae, cuatro Vespertilionidae y un Thyropteridae. Se registraron 13 especies en el bosque ubicado a los 1.100 m de altitud (S1), 16 en el bosque nativo ubicado en la margen derecha del Río Coca (S2) y a 640 m de altitud, siete en Pastizal rodeado de un remanente de bosque nativo (S3) y 11 en el Pastizal y chacra rodeados por un remanente de bosque nativo (S4). La especie más abundante fue Carollia brevicauda, seguida de C. perspicillata que representaron en conjunto el 22,7% de la comunidad. Los sitios S2 y S4 mostraron la mayor similitud (42, 11%). El gremio frugívoro dominó la comunidad con más del 61%. Se concluye que la riqueza de especies, la abundancia relativa, los índices de diversidad y la estructura trófica experimentaron una variación con relación a los sitios muestreados, el Pastizal rodeado de bosque nativo (S3) presentó los mayores valores en riqueza y abundancia. De acuerdo al estimador, el número de especies del área albergaría unas 43 especies. Esta alta diversidad se debe a que el área se encuentra cubierta por bosques en buen estado de conservación con pequeñas áreas de cultivo y pasto.
Overqualification Among Aboriginal Workers in Canada
Authors: Park Jungwee
Published: February 2018

This study examines education, employment, and the extent to which adult Aboriginal workers (aged 25-64) were overqualified for their jobs compared to non-Aboriginal workers. Data are from the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) including 415,115 Aboriginal workers and 13,301,610 non-Aboriginal workers. Aboriginal workers with higher levels of education (bachelor degree or higher) were less likely to be overqualified than their non-Aboriginal counterparts; but Aboriginal workers with lower levels of education (less than university level) were more likely to be overqualified than non-Aboriginal workers. This study also highlights differences in overqualification by field of study: Among Aboriginal workers who earned university degrees, low overqualification rates were found among those who studied education; mathematics, computer, and information sciences; architecture, engineering, and related technologies; and health fields.
Research on flexural behavior of the externally prestressed UHPC box girder
Authors: SU Jiazhan , DU Renyuan , CHEN Baochun , HUANG Qingwei
Published: February 2018

Experiment on an externally prestressed ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) box girder sub- jected to symmetrical concentric loads is carried out. The behavior of the test girder is investigated, including the load-deflection curve at mid-span, cracking pattern, strain distribution, and failure mode. The mid-span nominal moment capacity of the girder is analyzed. Test results show that the anti-cracking capacity of UHPC box girder is better than that of a normal prestressed concrete (PC) girder. The tensile property of UHPC should be taken into account in the process of calculating mid-span nominal moment capacity of the externally prestressed UHPC box girder. Finite element (FE) model analysis results agree well with the test results. The influencing parameter, concrete grades, was studied numerically to compare the flexural behav- ior of UHPC girder with PC girder. The cracking moment and ultimate load calculation method is proposed, which can meet precision for engineering practice and can be a reference method for design calculation of a prestressed UHPC box girder.
Sandwich panels of ultra-high performance concrete composite with expanded polystyrene
Authors: Lee Ji-Hyung , Hong Sung-Gul , Ha Yu-Jin
Published: February 2018

The performance of sandwich panels is upgraded by increasing thermal resistance using UHPC (ultra-high performance concrete) with EPS (expanded polystyrene) beads composite. The core of the sand- wich panels is made of lightweight UHPC composite with EPS and the face sheet by thin UHPC plates. The core provides the thermal resistance and the outer face sheets provide the flexural strength of the sandwich panels. Fresh UHPC is prepared to mix with EPS beads to produce new composite material with improved thermal resistance. The weak bond at interfaces between UHPC and EPS beads can be improved by pre- wetting the beads for one day. The ratio of UHPC to EPS beads should be proportioned to balance between strength and thermal resistance. Various thermal and mechanical properties of UHPC composite core materi- al and the flexural strength of sandwich panels for architectural components are investigated in this paper. The performance of sandwich panels of UHPC composite core with UHPC face sheets shows one of poten- tial applications of UHPC.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyonel Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KALAYCI ÖNAÇ Ayşe , BİRİŞÇİ Tanay , GÜNDEL Hande , IŞIKEL Nurgül , ÇALIŞKAN Eray
Published: February 2018

Rekreasyon,  modern toplum bireylerinin günlük yaşam
stresinden ve rutinlerinden, yapılı çevre baskısından uzaklaşmak, doğa ile bağ
kurmak ya da eğlenmek ve dinlenmek için maddi kazanım amacı güdülmeden
gerçekleştirilen aktivitelerin bütünüdür. Bireylerin rekreasyonel tercih ve
eğilimleri, bireylerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri ve yaşadıkları çevrede
bulunan rekreasyonel alan özelliklerine bağlı olarak değişim göstermektedir. Bu
araştırmada, aldıkları bölüm eğitiminin içeriği gereği konu hakkında
farkındalık düzeyleri yüksek olma potansiyeline sahip oldukları düşünülerek Ege
Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı öğrencilerinin rekreasyonel
eğilimleri; gerçekleştirdikleri aktivite çeşitleri ve aktivitelere katılım
sıklıkları, rekreasyonel alan özellikleriyle ilgili motive edici ve kısıtlayıcı
faktörler temelinde belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla 138 öğrenci ile yüz yüze
görüşmeler şeklinde anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiş, anketlerin analizleri
sonucu elde elden verilere göre; katılımcıların rekreasyonel eğilimlerinin
cinsiyet, öğrenim gördükleri sınıf, gelir düzeyi ve İzmir ilinde bulunma
sürelerine bağlı olarak istatistiki açıdan anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdiği
saptanmıştır.
Bir İdris Anacı ‘Pontaleb’in Doku Kültürü İle Çoğaltılma Olanaklarının Araştırılması
Authors: Zainel Ali Asghar , Hepaksoy Serra
Published: February 2018

Bu çalışmada, kiraz için önemli bir anaç olan idris

popülasyonu içinden Fransa’da seçilen ‘Pontaleb’ tohum anacının doku kültüründe

vejetatif olarak çoğaltılabilme olanağı araştırılmıştır. Sürgün uçları

alındıktan sonra yüzey sterilizasyonu yapılarak dikim yapıldı. Murashige Skoog (MS) temel besin ortamı

kullanılmış, bitki büyüme düzenleyicisi olarak 1-2 mg/l BAP, 0,1 mg/l IBA/NAA

ile 0,1 veya 0,5 mg/l GA3 eklenmiştir. Çalışmada denenen ortamlar

içinde sürgün gelişimi ve çoğalması dikkate alındığında 2 mg/l BAP + 0,1 mg/l

NAA + 0,5 mg/l GA3 içeren MS ortamı diğerlerine göre daha başarılı

bulunmakla birlikte çalışmada tatminkar sonuçlar elde edilememiştir.
Gestão do patrimônio arqueológico na Amazônia: desafios da curadoria compartilhada na REDES do Tupé, Manaus, Amazonas
Authors: Lima Helena Pinto , Andrade Ellen Barbosa , Silva Carlos Augusto da
Published: February 2018

Este artigo discute a formação e formas de apropriação de um acervo arqueológico com peças recolhidas por moradores da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, localizada na zona rural de Manaus/AM. Apresentamos ações do Grupo Interinstitucional “Tupé: Memória, Cultura e Identidade” destacando a formação de um grupo comunitário de cerâmica artesanal; o inventário participativo do acervo; e a montagem de uma exposição concebida coletivamente. Durante a experiência salientaram-se conflitos que evidenciam ambiguidades referentes a coleta (e ao colecionismo), a apropriação e socialização do acervo arqueológico, bem como a legislação de salvaguarda desses bens públicos. Refletindo sobre a experiência, é possível registrar aprendizados concernentes à gestão do patrimônio arqueológico na região amazônica.
Arqueologia pública e acervo arqueológico
Authors: Pouget Frederic Mario Caires , Carvalho Aline Vieira de
Published: February 2018

O texto visa estabelecer algumas relações entre aspectos teóricos e metodológicos da Arqueologia Pública com a gestão de acervos arqueológicos. Tendo como estudo de caso as práticas e políticas adotadas pelo Laboratório de Arqueologia Pública Paulo Duarte - UNICAMP, o texto aborda os principais pontos conceituais da Arqueologia Pública que podem ser levados em consideração na formulação de políticas de gestão de acervos arqueológicos.
Dados científicos e a sociedade: reflexões sobre algumas crendices patrimoniais
Authors: Ribeiro Diego Lemos
Published: February 2018

Bom dia a todos e a todas. Meu nome é Diego, como foi falado e, de partida, eu queria agradecer muitíssimo a oportunidade de estar aqui conversando com vocês, revendo antigos amigos, fazendo novos, enfim. Está sendo um aprendizado muito grande participar deste evento, e, inclusive, isso reverberou diretamente no próprio trabalho que passo a apresentar.
Para além dos aspectos nutricionais: uma visão ambiental do sistema alimentar
Authors: Takeuti Déborah , Oliveira Julicristie Machado
Published: February 2018

Há ainda escassez de estudos que abordam o tema da alimentação de forma mais abrangente, para além dos aspectos nutricionais. O objetivo do presente estudo é trazer uma reflexão acerca dos impactos ambientais do sistema alimentar hegemônico. Considerando métodos utilizados na cadeia produtiva, desde o plantio até as escolhas alimentares, este sistema alimentar compreende uso exacerbado de combustíveis fósseis, agrotóxicos, água, terra para a produção de commodities, com comprometimento da biodiversidade, qualidade da água, solo e alta emissão de gases do efeito estufa. Sua organização se volta para atender as pressões de consumo e os padrões dietéticos insustentáveis, enquanto há persistência de insegurança alimentar e nutricional em várias camadas da população. Neste sentido, destaca-se a produção e consumo de carnes, especialmente a bovina, pelos seus altos custos ambientais. Aponta a necessidade de mudanças nos padrões de consumo, com ênfase nas práticas dietéticas mais adequadas ao ambiente, sem esquecer os simbolismos que permeiam o comer. Assim, a discussão dos impactos ambientais deste sistema alimentar pode fazer parte das agendas das associações e instituições da área de Nutrição, Saúde Coletiva e Ambiente, entre outros. Estudos e esforços subsequentes podem evidenciar esta inter-relação, tornando seu entendimento mais palpável, rumo a outros sistemas de produção de alimentos e outros padrões dietéticos.
Determinantes da insegurança alimentar no Brasil em 2004 e 2009
Authors: Hoffmann Rodolfo
Published: February 2018

Os dados sobre insegurança alimentar nos domicílios brasileiros coletados na Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) em 2004 e 2009 são analisados com o objetivo de avaliar quais são as características de cada domicílio que afetam a probabilidade de ele apresentar insegurança alimentar moderada ou grave. Confirma-se a forte relação negativa entre nível da renda domiciliar per capita e a insegurança alimentar. Como entre 2004 e 2009 ocorreu substancial crescimento da renda e redução da desigualdade, com crescimento mais intenso da renda dos relativamente pobres, poderia se prever a queda na incidência de insegurança alimentar. Isso efetivamente ocorre para a insegurança alimentar moderada (cuja incidência cai de 12,3% para 6,5% dos domicílios) e para a insegurança alimentar grave (cuja incidência cai de 6,3% para 4,9% dos domicílios). Estranhamente, a incidência de insegurança alimentar leve aumenta de 16,1% em 2004 para 18,7% em 2009. O modelo de lógite estimado mostra que a redução na incidência de insegurança alimentar moderada ou grave foi maior do que o esperado com base no conjunto de variáveis explanatórias considerado. Quando se considera apenas a insegurança alimentar grave ocorre o inverso: a redução foi menor do que a esperada. Esses resultados são discutidos tendo em vista o caráter parcialmente subjetivo da escala usada para medir o grau de insegurança alimentar.
Condições higiênico-sanitárias das cantinas de uma universidade pública em Fortaleza
Authors: Siqueira Adriana Camurça Pontes , Costa Ana Karoline de Oliveira
Published: February 2018

A segurança alimentar tem sido amplamente estudada. Uma das formas para atingir alto padrão de segurança do alimento é a implantação das Boas Práticas para Serviços de Alimentação. No campus do Pici da Universidade Federal do Ceará, parcela de estudantes, professores e servidores realizam suas refeições em cantinas. Esses espaços são oferecidos aos permissionários por meio de licitações que não levam em consideração a capacidade de fornecer refeições seguras. A universidade se torna responsável pela segurança dos alimentos fornecidos por estes estabelecimentos e pela saúde dos comensais, quando permite que as refeições sejam comercializadas dentro do campus. Este trabalho avaliou as cantinas existentes no campus dessa universidade, entre março de 2010 a setembro de 2011, por meio da aplicação de checklist com base nas RDCs 216 e 275; capacitou manipuladores de alimentos quanto às Boas Práticas e reavaliou as cantinas após a capacitação. Na primeira avaliação, todos os estabelecimentos atenderam de 0 a 50% dos itens do checklist. Após capacitação, 100% dos estabelecimentos apresentaram melhorias, atendendo de 51 a 75% dos itens do checklist. A ausência do Manual de Boas Práticas e de fiscalização por parte dos responsáveis desta universidade gera risco de doenças transmitidas pelos alimentos aos estudantes e demais usuários das cantinas.
Presença de resíduos de antibióticos em leite e derivados
Authors: Rodrigues Marjory Xavier
Published: February 2018

Leite e derivados apresentam alto índice de aceitação pela população. No Brasil, este grupo de alimentos apresentou a média de aquisição domiciliar per capita anual de 43,707 kg na última Pesquisa de Orçamento Familiar. O país ainda se destaca como o quarto maior consumidor mundial de leite fluido. Assim, discussões sobre qualidade de leite e derivados são relevantes, principalmente no tocante aos possíveis contaminantes. Neste sentido, o presente artigo de revisão tem como objetivo apontar os riscos da ingestão de resíduos de antibióticos à saúde do consumidor. Além disso, visa apresentar e discutir as ações preventivas desenvolvidas pelos setores público e privado. Os riscos observados são preocupantes e o impacto dos níveis de resíduos é uma questão tratada de diferentes formas pelos órgãos reguladores ao redor do mundo. No Brasil, a legislação específica sobre a qualidade de leite, os planos de controle e as políticas de pagamento contribuem para o aprimoramento de toda a cadeia produtiva. Os dados coletados até o momento indicam que são comuns não conformidades nas amostras de leite analisadas. Desse modo, medidas preventivas devem ser priorizadas para que os consumidores não sejam expostos a substâncias potencialmente perigosas.
Improving Understanding of Application of ISO/IEC 17025 with the Role-Playing and Simulation Methods in Laboratory Management
Authors: Purbaningtias Tri Esti , Huda Thorikul
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT: The application of role-playing learning with self-assessment had been done in the course of Laboratory Management. The application of role-playing learning with self-assessment has been done in the course of Laboratory Management. The learning of role-playing used the module scenario that has been developed based on the general requirements for the competence of testing laboratory and calibration laboratory as stipulated in SNI ISO / IEC 17025. The development of role-playing learning was done through three materials, the making of quality documents, internal audit, and management review, in which each student material will perform the role and proven by video. Self-assessment was based on the competency unit in SKKNI Field of Laboratory Testing Services MSL91600A Develop and maintain laboratory documents, MSL933002A Contribute to the achievement of quality objectives, MSL934002A Implement quality system and continuous improvement process, MSL936001A Maintain quality system and continuous improvement process in work environment, and MSL936002A Carry out internal audits of the quality system. The application of role-playing with self-assessment could give an influence to the improvement of student competency achievement in the competency unit. In class A, student's score of student's previous competency points 39.35% rose to 67.75% and class B rose from 46.51% to 68.95%. The application of role-playing in Laboratory Management could improve the learning outcomes, there is an increase in the number of students who get the value of A that is 13.04% rose to 27.42% while the number of students who got £ C decreased 7.22% i.e. from 21.74% to 14.52%. In addition, the application of role-playing method could improve the teaching performance of lecturer by students that is 3.43.
The Development of Inquiry Learning on Analytical Chemistry Lab II at Diploma of Analytical Chemistry
Authors: Huda Thorikul , Rohyami Yuli
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT: The development of inquiry learning has been performed on Chemistry Analytic II Practicum at Chemistry Analyst Department. This study is a classroom action research using 68 students of semester 2nd. Inquiry learning development that has been implemented in general has given the results of innovation learning in vocational education programs. Development of learning innovation is particularly relevant to the competency certification systems that have been developed in Professional Certification Agency (LSP UII). The lesson plan has been done contributed to improvements in the design of learning that refers to the Indonesian National Competency Standards in 2015.The development of inquiry learning can help the achievement of student competence. Achievement of competence from the knowledge aspect is done by using written test response test data, while from the attitude and skill aspect is measured from test practice test value. Mean of achievement of knowledge competence is 57.34 and mean of attainment of competency from attitude and skill aspect is 72.06. Competence is an assessment of knowledge, attitudes and skills that can be measured. Chemical Practicum Learning Analysis II is a process of inquiry learning conducted through a series of experiments so that the learning process should be supported by the understanding of the theory concepts that get in the classroom. Practicum learning is focused on achieving the competence of work attitude which gives birth to a standardized work culture and skills must be supported with sufficient knowledge.Data supporting the achievement of student competence can be measured through self assessment in three competency units, that is MSL973002A prepare work solution, MSL974001A prepare, standardize, and use solution and MSL974003A perform testing and chemical procedure that is in accordance with this course with SKKNI Field Laboratory Testing Services from Australian Laboratory Operations Training Package (MSL09). Assessment is done after the students follow the learning process inquiry with the development of learning video. Achievement of students' average student competency Semester 2nd of Chemical Analyst Department at three units of competence is 78.52%. During the learning process practicum, students are given learning tasks in preparing work solutions including preparing, standardizing and using the solution. Achievement rates on these units were 77.30% and 79.51%.The result of the learning development that has been done can give the improvement of the learning result according to the expected target. Learning outcomes can be obtained grades A was 70.74%. Assessment of students in learning practicum is an accumulation of the value of knowledge of pre-test and test responses of writing, the value of skills and attitudes of practicum activities, preparation of reports, seminars and practice test exams. Based on the results of the study showed that inquiry learning can help the achievement of learning outcomes.
Use of Interactive Media In Biochemical Material
Authors: Kurniawati Puji , Istiningrum Reni Banowati
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT: A study of the use of interactive media in Biochemistry materials at Chemical Analysis Department, Islamic University of Indonesia has been done. Interactive media used in this research is animation media based on molymod and Flash. Molymod is used in lecturing activities to explain the macromolecular bonds and structures that are the focus of the Biochemistry course while the Flash-based animation is expected to improve students' understanding of biochemical metabolism processes in the body. The purpose of this study is to increase students' interest in biochemical learning which is known to be difficult and unattractive.Stages of this research there are 6, namely the initial stage, pre-design, design, model evaluation, field application and evaluation of results. The initial stage is done by improving the Course Outline (CO) and Teaching Unit Course (SAP) as well as the creation of lecture modules. Contents, materials and display modules have been reviewed by incorporating elements of analysis of biochemical examples that are often performed in the industrial world. Molymods of small capacity per set can only make two interconnected monomers. Flash-based animation media can be used during college or can be opened by students independently. The use of interactive media can stimulate students' high interest and understanding, ie 74.38% and 72.88% respectively. The correlation relationship between understanding and interest is also high which is marked with correlation coefficient value 0.806. The achievement of value ≥ B / C obtained with interactive media equal to 76,57% and Lecturer Performance Value (NKD) equal to 3,56.
The Method of Determining Lunar Month of Four Madhhab
Authors: Amin Muhammad Faishol
Published: February 2018

There is a problem of determining the beginning of the lunar month among Muslims. They split into different group of opinions and maintain their distinct interpretations as ijtihad against the others. This problem started from the different interpretations of the hadith. Some of them understand it textually that produces ru’yah faction, and some prefer a contextual understanding then belong to the hisab faction. Furthermore, it study underlines the need to understand about how the previous ‘ulama (salaf) argued, especially the ‘ulama  of four madhhabs, whose their argument often used as a reference by the ‘ulama  of today (khalaf). In this discussion it found that the opinions of the ‘ulama of four madhhab are different. Some used ru’yah and some other used hisab. This is natural as it is the product of ijtihad that each mujtahid has various interpretations. Thus, Muslims have two options: between the scientific determination (Shari’ah/Astronomy) or corporative determination (Unification Calendar). These two options are very difficult to compromise, and one of them must be selected.
Role of Economics and Allied Sciences into Information and Computing Fields: Emphasizing Economics & IT Programs—World and Indian Context
Authors: Paul P. K. , Bhuimali A. , Aithal P.S.
Published: February 2018

Information Technology is an important and interdisciplinary field of fields. Information Technology is applicable in almost all the areas of Sciences, Arts, and Commerce as well. Even sector wise whether healthcare, government, education, transportation or agriculture—everywhere Information Technology and Computing is required.  Hence whether it is a Field or Subject or Sector, Information Technology is very much important and useful. Economics is an important subject for the development; it is more than development today. More importantly, it is valuable to note that Information Technology is not only useful in Economics but also in other contexts viz. Economics also played a great role in the field of Information Technology and Computing. There are many spaces where Economics and Allied Sciences such as Management and Commerce playing an important role. Due to the relationship between Economics and Information Technology, even educational programs worldwide have been developed. The programs are available as Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctoral degree etc. In India also in recent past, several improvements were noticed and as a result, educational programs combined with IT and Economics also noted. This paper is conceptual in nature and deals with the analysis and discussion on the application of Economics and allied subjects in the field of Information Technology and Computing. Moreover, the paper also discusses the educational programs available in India combined with IT and Economics.
A global solution for a reaction-diffusion equation on bounded domains
Authors: Khellat Farhad , Khormizi Mahmud Beyk
Published: February 2018

In the literature, it has been proved the existence of a pullback global attractor for reaction-diffusion equation on a bounded domain and under some conditions, a uniform bound on the dimension of its sections. Using those results and putting a bound on the diameter of the domain, we proved that the pullback global attractor consists only of one global solution. As an application to this result, a bounded perturbation of Chafee-Infante equation has been studied.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN APLIKASI REPOSITORI PUBLIKASI ILMIAH BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN
Authors: Henriyadi Henriyadi
Published: February 2018

One ferm of scientific recognition indicators for research institution is the number of research articles in scientific publications (journals, proceedings) whether printed or digital form. Scientific publications are usually available in digital format and as a link to the website of each research center as publisher of the publication. Problems that occur with the digital form of scientific publications are difficulties for users to find information, because they have to search them on each research center web sites to obtain the topic. The study chose the appropriate application to integrate the scattered scientific publications into an Institutional Repository, therefore of the user would be easier to trace information and increased Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) scientific recognition. The method for selecting was adapted and modified from COTS-software-product framework and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) multi criteria analysis. The result indicated that the best application for Repository IAARD scientific publication is DSpace Software.
ANALISIS STABILITAS HASIL DENGAN MODEL EBERHART-RUSSEL’S DAN BIPLOT PADA UML JAGUNG QPM
Authors: Gaffar M.Yasin Hasanul , Santoso Sigit Budi , Sunarti Sri
Published: February 2018

Sta bility is one of the statist ical model for desirable properties to released a variety under wide cul tivat ion. The m odel of Eberhart -Russel’s and Biplot ha s been applied t o ana lyze of QPM as candidate new ICERI (Indonesian Cereals Research Institute) variety, there are 14 genotypes F1 (single cross) fr om in bred lines S3-S4 of populat ion MSQ.K1C0 x tester MR14Q an d 2 opv. (open pol linat ed var iety) were conducted in seven environment un der central maize production in Indonesi a i.e. Sout h Sul awesi (Mar os e1, Bajeng-Gowa, e2), Central Sulawesi (Donggala, e3), East Java (Muneng-Probol ingg, o, e4), South Ka liman tan (Ba njarba ru, e5, and Pala ihari, e6), and Riau (Pakanbaru, e7). QPM is high lysine and tryptophane in endosperm maize. The exper iment in each environment wer e con ducted by r cbd (r andomi zed complete block design) with four replication in rainy sea son 2007, t he sta bilit y to studied by Eberha rt-Russel’s with mode l Y ij =μ+βiIj+δij, ij(Y: yiel d,μ:mean,β:regression coeffi cien t, I: envir onmen tal index and : δ0,=ΣIj deviation from regression), and sta bilit y par ameter j2jii/IIY=b,df of pool ed

deviation and pooled err or computed by g(e-2)=80 and eg(r-1)=336, g: 16 of candidate QPM, e:7 environments. The result source of variation by rcbd that ther e are signi ficant of genotypes in all environm ents a nd in pool ed an alysi s by E berha rt-Russel’s were founded in teraction of gxe as significant. In bi plot x, y shown that single cr oss MSQ.K1C0.61-1-1xMR14Q was stable genotypes in seven environm ent an d could be recom mended as new candi date hybrids with aver age yi eld 6.673 t/ha. Positive inter action effect was founded on three candidate hybrids MSQK1C0.8-1-1xMR14,MSQ.K1C0.22-1-1xMR14Q, and MSQ.K1C0.61-1-1x MR14Q in Muneng-Pr obolin ggo, Donggala, and Banjarbaru. with yielded 5.384-6.988 t/ha.
PENERAPAN METODE REGRESI LOGISTIK DALAM MENGANALISIS ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN
Authors: Hendayana Rachmat
Published: February 2018

Regresi Logistik (Logit) merupakan suatu metode analisis statistika yang mendeskripsikan hubungan antara peubah respon (dependent variable) yang bersifat kualitatif memiliki dua kategori atau lebih dengan satu atau lebih peubah penjelas (independent variable) berskala kategori atau interval. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengelaborasi penerapan Model Regresi Logistik dalam menganalisis adopsi teknologi pertanian, kasus adopsi VUB padi. Sumber data memanfaatkan hasil survey kepada 155 orang petani responden di lahan rawa lebak di Kabupaten HSU Kalimantan Selatan, tahun 2009. Model dirancang dengan memasukkan unsur adopsi sebagai peubah respon, dihubungkan dengan 13 unsur peubah penjelas. Dari aplikasi model dengan metoda penduga maximum likelihood menggunakan Minitab Versi 16, diperoleh gambaran: (1) Penerapan Regresi Logistik dengan nilai duga maksimum likelihood menggunakan Minitab dapat direkomendasikan untuk menganalisis adopsi teknologi pertanian pada kasus adopsi teknologi VUB padi. Hal itu didukung fakta hasil analisis yang ditunjukkan oleh signifikansi model yang tinggi, hasil uji parsial yang efektif, penafsiran hasil melalui Odd ratio, dan tampilan ukuran asosiasi antara peubah respon dengan peubah penjelas menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dan sekaligus menunjukkan semakin baiknya daya prediksi model sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh besarnya nilai Concordant serta kecilnya nilai Discordant dan Ties; (2) Faktor kunci untuk mendapatkan hasil duga Regresi Logistik yang baik, adalah besaran jumlah responden yang representatif dengan keragaman relatif tinggi. Oleh karena itu validasi data menjadi faktor penentu dan krusial dilakukan sebelum analisis data.
PENERAPAN METODE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS UNTUK MERUMUSKAN STRATEGI PENGUATAN KINERJA SISTEM AGRIBISNIS CABAI MERAH DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Oelviani Renie
Published: February 2018

Kinerja agribisnis yang baik dipengaruhi oleh pembangunan subsektor agribisnis hulu, subsektor pertanian primer, subsektor agribisnis hilir dan subsektor jasa penunjang secara simultan dan harmonis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi penguatan kinerja agribisnis cabai merah di kabupaten Temanggung. Pemilihan daerah dilakukan secara purposive di kecamatan Bulu dan Tlogomulyo, kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2010 dengan menggunakan pendekatan focused grup discussion (FGD) dan wawancara yang melibatkan 15 orang keypersons. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analytic hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil analisis AHP menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga prioritas utama yang perlu dilaksanakan dalam strategi penguatan kinerja agribisnis cabai merah di Kabupaten Temanggung adalah penyediaan dan akses modal yang diperuntukkan bagi usahatani cabai merah, pendampingan penerapan teknologi budidaya yang tepat kepada petani, dan pemerintah menyediakan sarana pasar agro yang bisa menampung hasil budidaya hortikultura di kabupaten Temanggung
PEMANFAATAN ANALISIS REGRESI DAN AMMI UNTUK EVALUASI STABILITAS HASIL GENOTIPE PADI DAN PENGARUH INTERAKSI GENETIK DAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Widyastuti Yuni
Published: February 2018

Some statistical analyses were employed to depict responses of genotype (G) on environment (E). Regression analysis

reflects the average index of G x E to calculate the genotype responses to heterogenous environment. Regression deviation

was employed to count the stability of the result obtained through such a method, which, further be developed to test

the average effect of G x E through a combination of additive effects of multivariate analysis with multiplication effect

on the primary component (AMMI model). Regression analysis showed that Ciherang, Hibrindo R1, IH806 hybrid was

more superior than others in terms of stability and

product adaptability, whereas IH805, IH808, and IH809, are specific

for locations Batang, Jember, Ngawi, and Madiun, respectively.
ENGARUH PEMBERIAN KULIT KOPI TERFERMENTASI DAN LEGUMINOSA UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH
Authors: Londra I Made
Published: February 2018

Waste coffee planthas the potential to be used as abooster feed for livestock. Coffee fruit waste composition physically

quite largeat around 48% on coffee pulp. Research was conducted to examine the effect on the growth of Etawah Crossbred

Goat (PE) after the treatment of fermented coffee waste as the substitution for leguminous (gamal and kaliandra). Twelve

5-6 months old male PE goats were involved with 20 kg early weight average. Three groups of feeding treatment were

considered: Treatment P1 = 100% leguminous (gamal and kaliandra in ratio 1:1); Treatment P2 = 70% leguminous

(gamal and kaliandra in ratio 1:1) + 30% fermented coffee Pulp; Treatment P3 = 40% leguminous (gamal and kaliandra

in ratio 1:1) + 60% fermented coffee Pulp. Result of research indicated that the average increase of daily body weight

of PE goat in the Treatment P1 (88.93 grams/goat/day) and P2 (100.00 grams/goat/day) was not obviously different (P

> 0.05), but both were obviously different (P < 0.05) from P3 (71.79 grams/goat/day). Treatment P3 showed the lowest

level of the consumption of DM, OM and the lowest level of gross energy, and had obvious difference (P < 0.05) from

P1 and P2. Meanwhile, P1 and P2 were not obviously different (P > 0.05). From these results, it was concluded that the

treatment of fermented coffee Pulp by 30 % and of leguminous (gamal and kaliandra) by 70 % (at P2) were giving the

best growth for PE goat. Indeed, P2 also displayed the most efficient food conversion.