bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representation of Masculinity in Chinua Aschebe's "The Voter" and Dimas Jayadinekat's "Si Pemalu Menang Pemilu": A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Wardhana Stanislaus Bayu Kusuma Wardhana
Published: January 2025

The social construction of masculinity supports men's dominant roles, the subjugation of both the general male and female population, and other suppressed manifestations of masculinity. To reveal that subtle aspect, this study investigates how masculinity is portrayed in "The Voter" by Chinua Achebe and "Si Pemalu Menang Pemilu" by Dimas Jayadinekat. This study used the social construction of masculinity and hegemonic masculinity by Connell. Since the data took the form of narratives about the short stories, the qualitative descriptive method was used. A close reading technique is used to support the analysis of the data to find evidence. The result shows that there is some evidence of the social construction of masculinity and actions done by the main characters that represent hegemonic masculinity. Even though these short stories have different origins, the construction of masculinity of being an ideal man is relatively similar.  It has also shown that masculinity is not simply ‘there’, there must be a construction of masculinity by society as depicted in both short stories.
Kemampuan Bahasa Tulis pada Individu dengan Alzheimer: Kajian Neurolinguistik
Authors: Sholikhah Nikmatus , Hariri Tatang
Published: January 2025

Impaired brain function in individual with Alzheimer’s progressively affects to the cognitive and motor functions required to perform written language skills. This study aims to identify and describe the written skill in individual with Alzheimer’s through a case study approach. Data was obtained from a 56 years old elderly whose initials is KA and lives in PPSLU Potroyudan Jepara. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation, observation, and interviews. Then, KA’s handwriting analysed using writing disorders theory through Neurolinguistic studies. The results showed that there are four forms of disturbance in KA’s written language, those are irregular writing, word omission in long sentences, letter omission, and letter replacement. The findings showed that Allzheimer which causes dysfunction in several parts of the brain also resulted in agraphia and a decrease in the syntactic complexity of writing.
La recherche en technologie du bois en Côte-d'Ivoire. Vers une utilisation rationnelle des essences secondaires de forêt naturelle et une maîtrise technologique des bois de plantation en qualité et en quantité (1)
Authors: Y. Durand Patrick
Published: January 2025

La forêt dense de Côte d'Ivoire tend à diminuer en qualité et en quantité. Les mesures prises par les instances nationales pour tenter d'enrayer cette dégradation du capital forestier s’articulent selon trois axes principaux : la protection du domaine forestier existant, le reboisement et la valorisation des produits ligneux.Le programme de recherche en technologie du bois mené en Côte d'Ivoire, qui vise à s’adapter le mieux possible à ces mesures, concerne les essences secondaires de la forêt naturelle et les essences de reboisement.La première partie de cet article expose la méthode d'investigation par échantillonnage employée pour étudier une trentaine d'essences secondaires qui, en 1980, représentaient encore près de 4 millions d'hectares de forêt, soit un volume d'écorce d'environ 100 millions de mètres cubes (D.H.B. plus de 60 cm).Les premiers résultats concrets sont présentés ; ils permettent de sélectionner quelques essences de valeur industrielle en fonction de leur potentiel et de leurs caractéristiques technologiques. D'autres essences secondaires sont actuellement à l'étude pour des utilisations spécifiques (caisses, charpente, intérieur de contreplaqué, lamellation). Dans ce contexte, une méthode de regroupement des programmes de séchage de 50 essences de Côte d'Ivoire par thermohygrométrie variable est brièvement expliquée.La deuxième partie fait le point sur les recherches menées sur les essences de reboisement. Les sujets suivants sont notamment abordés :- Etude de la variabilité individuelle et intraspécifique de la qualité du bois de quelques espèces à croissance rapide (Terminalia ivorensis, T. superba, Triplochiton scleroxylon, Gmelina arborea).- Expériences de transformation du teck et du Gmelina en Côte d'Ivoire.- Etude des possibilités d'utilisation de Pinus caribaea et P. oocarpa sous forme de bois massif ou de placage. L'accent est mis à cet égard sur la stratégie générale adoptée par le Laboratoire de technologie du bois du CTFT pour contribuer à l'amélioration génétique des espèces de reboisement plantées en Côte d'Ivoire et promouvoir l'utilisation optimale des bois issus des plantations existantes.
Clinical Improvement in a Patient with Atopic Dermatitis Coexisting with Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Case Report
Authors: Miranti Umi
Published: January 2025

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting individuals of all ages and races. The etiology of AD is multifactorial, involving genetic, immunological, and environmental interactions. Diagnosis is based on patient history, clinical manifestations, and the Hanifin-Rajka criteria, as well as assessments using the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) and SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD). This article reports a case of AD accompanied by seborrheic dermatitis. A 15-year-old female presented with itching on the face, accompanied by thick, yellowish scaling on the left side of her face for the past three weeks. Symptoms began with red spots that progressed to pus-filled vesicles and spread to her hands. The patient also experienced yellow, scaly dandruff on her scalp. A history of shrimp allergy and dry skin upon sweating was noted, with poor personal hygiene potentially contributing to the clinical manifestations. The diagnosis of AD with seborrheic dermatitis as a comorbidity was established based on the Hanifin-Rajka criteria (3 major and 3 minor), SCORAD (pre: 67.2; post: 24.3), and EASI (pre: 12.4; post: 5.6), with a negative white dermatographism. Initial treatment included NaCl compresses, oral dexamethasone, and oral cetirizine, which showed improvement after 10 days. Upon follow-up, the patient was prescribed a compounded cream and ketoconazole shampoo, further alleviating symptoms. This management demonstrated positive outcomes, indicating a good response to therapy.
Combination of Body Acupuncture with Scalp and Ear Micro acupuncture in Treating Alzheimer's Dementia in Elderly: A Case Report
Authors: Fitriani Elies
Published: January 2025

Impairment in multiple domains of cognitive function is referred to as dementia. Alzheimer's dementia (AD) is the most prevalent cause of dementia. AD is associated with the influence of amyloid, oxidative stress, as well as abnormal phosphorylation of the protein Tau which forms neurofibrillary plaques in neurons. Clinical symptoms include progressive memory impairment for current events, cognitive impairment, general confusion, agitation, delusions, social disinhibition, and paranoia. This case report was using manual acupuncture as an adjuvant treatment in the Alzheimer’s dementia to improve cognitive impairment of the patient. A 68-year-old man complained of rapid forgetfulness and decreased cognitive function accompanied by insomnia. Acupuncture manual therapy was performed at points GB20, LI4, HT7, KI3 bilaterally and EX-HN1, EX-HN3, GV20, CV9, CV4, CV3. Combine with scalp acupuncture Zhu Scalp Head and Face, as well as bilateral anterior hypothalamus and master cerebral ear points. Electroacupuncture 2 Hz continuous wave electroacupuncture at points ST25-ST28, CV12-CV6, and ST36-SP6. Therapy is carried out 2 times a week. Evaluation using MMSE and PSQI. After 10 treatments, there was improvement in clinical symptoms, MMSE and PSQI scores. Manual acupuncture and electroacupuncture, a combination of body points, scalp and ear microcupuncture are useful in the management of Alzheimer's dementia accompanied by insomnia as non-pharmacological adjuvant therapy with improvement on MMSE and PSQI score and also clinical symptoms.
Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Melansari Rizki , Karista Kelin Dwi
Published: January 2025

This research is entitled "A Comparative Literature Study: Themes and Motives in the Novel Amba by Lakmi Pamuntjak and the Epic of the Mahabharata by C.Rajagopalachari". The purpose of this study is to describe the themes and motifs of the two works, namely, the novel Amba and the Epic of the Mahabharata using comparative literature that focuses on themes and motifs which include (1) thoughts, (2) characterization, (3) plot, (4) setting, and (5) expression Through the comparative descriptive method carried out in this research will produce similarities and differences between the two literary works. The results of the research that has been carried out from both works are that there are similarities and differences from the aspects of themes and motifs. This research is conducted textually and focuses on examining its intrinsic elements. The differences between the literary works each bring up common points or common threads in the story. The findings of this study are that the novel Amba is a new work born from an old work entitled the Mahabharata Epic, and its influence is found in the themes and motifs of literary works.
Influence of The Dietary Thermo-Mechanically Fermented Soybean Meal on Chicken Meat Quality of Jawa Super Male Chicken
Authors: Saputro Wahyu Subagio , Muhammad Arif Darmawan  , Pramita Nindya Saraswati  , Aan Andri Yano  , Novi Akhirini  , Wahyu Setyono  , Wara Pratitis Sabar Suprayogi
Published: January 2025

The meat quality of Jawa Super Male Chicken is attributed to the diet treatment offered since the rearing period. This study aimed to evaluate the meat quality of Jawa Super Male Chickens fed on diets made of soybean meal (SBM) fermented with Bacillus subtilis or Aspergillus niger. The experimental groups were control group without steam conditioning or fermentation (P0), SBM fermented with Bacillus subtilis or SBM BS (P1), and SBM fermented with Aspergillus niger or SBM ASP (P2). Ninety chickens aged 21 days (210 ± 3.69 grams) were assigned to three groups, and replicated six times with five birds. Basal diets were made of corn-soybean with 16% crude protein (CP) and 2,950 Kcal metabolic energy (ME). The results showed significant differences (P<0.05) in the physical attributes (cooking loss, water holding capacity) and chemical properties (fat content) but the collagen and protein content did not differ significantly (P>0.05). The meat pH was within the normal range of 5.90 – 5.93. Conclusively, SBM fermented with Bacillus subtilisor Aspergillus niger increased meat quality.
FAMILY PERCEPTION OF LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT WITHDRAWAL IN PATIENT WITH SEVERE BRAIN INJURY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN BANDUNG-INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Gezira Azka Aulia , Huspa Fitri Agustina , Syukriani Yoni Fuadah
Published: January 2025

Background: The decision-making process for withdrawing life-sustaining treatment (LST) in patients with severe brain injury can potentially become a problem between doctor and family because of different opinions.
 
Objective: Explore the family consideration in withdrawing LST in patients with severe brain injury.
 
Methods: This qualitative descriptive study with phenomenological approach conducted using semi-structured in-depth interview. Subjects were family members of coma patients due to severe brain injury and were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during January 2019 - December 2020.
 
Results: The results of the five-participant interview showed that the considerations for withdrawing LST include: (1) the patient's condition, (2) family psychology, (3) resources, and (4) family beliefs.
 
Conclusion: Doctors need to understand the family's considerations in terminating LST to bridge the inner conflicts that occur in the patient's family.
GAMBARAN PEMBUATAN SURAT KETERANGAN KEMATIAN DI RSUD KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Klarisa Klarisa Klarisa
Published: January 2025

Pemberlakuan pembuatan Surat Keterangan Kematian atau sertifikat kematian yang disertai dengan pengisian Surat Keterangan Penyebab Kematian menggunakan format yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng dimulai pada tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pengisian surat keterangan kematian di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng setelah diterapkan format SKK yang baru. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik Pemulasaraan Jenazah sebanyak 721 buah SKK periode November 2021 hingga April 2022 dengan metode deskriptif potong lintang. Hasil menunjukkan sebanyak 10,16% membutuhkan perbaikan yaitu perbaikan pada poin penyebab kematian sebanyak 7,2%, kelompok penyebab kematian 1,1%, pengisian baris kematian sebelum 7 hari sebanyak 1,6%, kekurangan pengisian identitas sebanyak 0,13% dan kesalahan pengisian yang menerangkan Death On Arrival sebanyak 0,13%. Kesimpulannya, pembuatan Surat Keterangan Kematian di RS ini masih membutuhkan perbaikan untuk pengisiannya.
IDENTIFIKASI FORENSIK MENGUNGKAP RAHASIA DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Muthaher Annisa Anwar
Published: January 2025

Menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat setiap manusia dan setiap warga negaranya dan berhakmendapatkan perlindungan dan keamanan dalam melangsungkan hidupnya adalah salah satu tujuanyang tertuang dalam Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia sehingga bentuk kekerasanapapun pada manusia tidak dibenarkan termasuk Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT).Namun demikian data kekerasan tetap menunjukkan peningkatan termasuk data kasus kekerasanyang terjadi pada perempuan dan anak. Dalam Simfoni Kementerian Perlindungan Perempuan danAnak pada tahun 2021 terdapat 20,4% kasus kekerasan terjadi pada laki-laki dan 79,6% kasuskekerasan terjadi pada perempuan. Oleh karenanya kasus ini penting untuk dibahas dengan tujuanuntuk memberikan informasi pembuktian medis kepada penegak hukum Menggunakan metode penelitian normatif melalui studi kepustakaan (library research)berdasarkan pembuktian berbasis evidence based medicineHasil pemeriksaan luar ditemukan bukti adanya memar berwarna ungu kekuningan pada areaanggota gerak lengan kiri dan kanan, paha kiri dan didapatkan memar berwarna kemerahan disertaipembengkakan membentuk cetakan gigi pada area bahu kiri. Namun keluhan nyeri pada pada saatpemeriksaa sudah berkurang terutama pada area lengan dan paha Berdasarkan hasil medis pada pemeriksaan luar dapat disimpulkan adanya kekerasan fisik yangberulang beresiko dapat memberikan efek psikologis yang tidak baik dan diperlukan pembuktianlanjut trauma psikis baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang dan adanya tanda bekas lukagigitan pada bahu menunjukkan luka baru terjadi dan diperlukan pemeriksaan bentuk cetakan gigibilamana terduga pelaku masih belum mengakui perbuatannya
GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSES TO QUANTIFY SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN THE ADULT MANDIBLES IN MODERN MALAYSIAN AND WESTERN AUSTRALIAN POPULATIONS
Authors: Tjiang Sari Lestari , Obertová Zuzana , Flavel Ambika , Franklin Daniel
Published: January 2025

The adult mandible can be used to estimate sex and ancestry. However, there are limited studies on the degree of sexual dimorphism and population affinity of the mandible, while population-specific anthropological standards are essential for forensic human identification. This study aimed to quantify sexual dimorphism and population affinity in adult mandibles in modern Malaysian and Western Australian populations. A total of 101 CT scans of the mandible were used in this study, consisting of male and female of Malaysian and Western Australian origins. Thirty-two anatomical landmarks were collected, where the centroid size and PCA analysis were used to quantify the size and shape variations between sexes and between populations. Classification accuracy rates were calculated using DFA. There were significant differences between sexes in all groups for centroid size and PCA (p < 0.05), and between populations for PCA (p < 0.001). Classification accuracy rates were higher for sex estimation from centroid size (91-93%) and ancestry estimation from PCA (89-94%). Male mandibles were larger than females, and the mandibular condyles, ramus breadth, and gonial angle were the most sexually dimorphic features. For population affinity, size did not contribute significantly, but Malaysian mandibles tended to display more “feminine” features while Western Australians appeared to be more “masculine”, indicating that different populations have different gradations of sexual dimorphism. Geometric morphometric analyses can be used to estimate sex and ancestry from adult mandibles. The estimations of sex and ancestry are more accurate when performed separately rather than simultaneously, where mandibular size is more accurate for sex estimation, while the shape variations are more accurate for distinguishing between populations.
  
Keywords: ancestry estimation; geometric morphometric; mandible; population variation; sex estimation; sexual dimorphism.
PENDAPAT MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERAN PASIEN PADA PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PELAYANAN PASIEN GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Dzahri Delia Putri , Syukriani Yoni , Novita Nita
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengalaman dan pendapat masyarakat Kota Bandung mengenai partisipasi mereka dalam proses pengambilan keputusan tindakan medis yang mereka jalani saat mengakses pelayanan kegawatdaruratan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Penelitian kualitatif fenomenologis ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur pada partisipan dengan riwayat mengakses pelayanan kegawatdaruratan di IGD rumah sakit di Kota Bandung. Wawancara dilakukan secara daring dengan panduan wawancara yang telah disusun sebelumnya. Wawancara direkam menjadi berkas audio secara verbatim untuk kemudian diubah menjadi transkrip wawancara, lalu dianalisa secara tematik. Hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan yang diambil kemudian divalidasi. Penelitian mencapai kejenuhan setelah wawancara dilakukan bersama 8 orang partisipan. Terdapat tiga tema besar yang didapat, yakni: persepsi pasien (subtema: kondisi/keparahan, keadaan IGD, hal yang dirasakan); pengalaman mengambil keputusan (subtema: hal terpenting, pendamping, peran pendamping, penggunaan asuransi kesehatan, proses pengambilan keputusan, dan testimoni); dan preferensi pengambilan keputusan (subtema: preferensi proses pengambilan keputusan, manajemen perbedaan pendapat). Partisipasi pasien dalam proses pengambilan keputusan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat secara realita maupun preferensi adalah beragam. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah pentingnya pemahaman yang bersifat mutual, dilihat dari keinginan pasien untuk didengar, dimengerti, dan dilibatkan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan.
Kata kunci: Partisipasi pasien; Pengambilan keputusan; Kegawatdaruratan
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pengelolaan Limbah Infeksius Rumah Tangga dari Penanganan Covid-19 di Desa Sokaraja Tengah
Authors: Munfiah Siti , Wibowo Yudhi , Dwi Laksana Agung Saprasetya , Sari Octavia Permata , Ning Widhi Anriani Puspita Karunia
Published: January 2025

Meningkatnya kasus COVID-19 menyebabkan semakin banyak jumlah pasien COVID-19 yang melakukan isolasi mandiri. Kondisi demikian menyebabkan              timbulan limbah infeksius dari rumah tangga semakin meningkat. Limbah infeksius apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik, dapat menjadi media penyebaran  virus COVID-19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah infeksius rumah tangga.  Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan disinfektan, pelatihan pengelolaan limbah infeksius rumah tangga dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna berupa sprayer disinfeksi dan alat pelindung diri bagi petugas pengelola sampah. Peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah satgas COVID-19, tokoh masyarakat,   perangkat desa, PKK, karang taruna, kader kesehatan dan petugas pengelola limbah infeksius rumah tangga. Pengelolaan limbah infeksius rumah tangga berpedoman pada Surat Edaran Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor SE.2/MENLHK/PSLB3/PLB.3/2020 dan Nomor SE.3/MENLHK/PSLB.3/3/2021. Pengurangan timbulan sampah dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan masker guna ulang dari bahan kain tiga lapis. Apabila menggunakan masker sekali pakai maka sebelum dibuang ke tempat sampah dilakukan disinfeksi dan merusak masker dengan cara dirobek atau digunting. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan kegiatan. Peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat diharapkan untuk menerapkan dan menyebarluaskan informasi kepada keluarga dan masyarakat luas.
Upaya Peningkatan Kapasitas Guru SMP Pius Cilacap dalam Mendampingi Remaja Sebagai Generasi Digital Native untuk Memelihara Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Widiartini Catharina , Pribadii Fajar Wahyu , Setiawan Agus Budi , Yusan Rizak Tiara , Sutasman Thomas
Published: January 2025

Generasi digital native berpotensi menyerap informasi salah dari internet mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Guru perlu mengoptimalkan kelebihan mereka sebagai tenaga professional yang dekat dengan remaja, yakni kemampuan menyampaikan informasi ilmiah kepada siswa dengan memperhatikan aspek perkembangan psikologis usia remaja awal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di SMP Pius Cilacap bertujuan untuk menjawab kebutuhan peningkatan kapasitas guru dalam menjalankan peran sebagai sumber informasi dan fasilitator diskusi dengan siswa dan orangtua siswa terkait pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Workshop dilaksanakan melalui penyampaian materi aspek medis dan psikologis kesehatan reproduksi remaja serta sesi bermain peran, dengan fokus pada penerapan teknik I message. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 19,42 poin atau sebesar 24,72% pada post-test dibandingkan pre-test. Pihak mitra menyatakan kepuasan mereka atas penyelenggaraan kegiatan tersebut dan mengharapkan agar kegiatan serupa dapat dilaksanakan secara serial. Fokus topik kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang dapat diprioritaskan adalah terkait topik hubungan seksual dan kehamilan serta topik pubertas pada perempuan dan menstruasi.
Pelatihan Manajemen ASI Perah dan Pembuatan MP-ASI Sebagai Pemenuhan Gizi di 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Anak
Authors: Widhi Anriani Puspita Karunia Ning , Krisniawati Nia , Nur Hestiyani Rani Afifah , Agustina Nenden Nursyamsi , Burkon Lily Kusumasita , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: January 2025

Gerakan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) merupakan inisiatif pemerintah untuk meningkatkan gizi anak-anak pada periode emas ini. ASI eksklusif dan pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat berperan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi selama 1000 HPK. Namun, kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen ASI perah dan MP-ASI serta faktor eksternal memengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan. Data RISKESDAS menunjukkan rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia. Pelatihan di Posyandu Mugi Lestari berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu tentang manajemen ASI perah dan pembuatan MP-ASI. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan asupan gizi bayi selama 1000 HPK, mencegah stunting, dan mendukung pertumbuhan anak. Inisiatif semacam ini perlu dilakukan secara rutin untuk edukasi ibu dan pencegahan stunting di periode emas 1000 HPK anak.
POTENSI CINNAMOMUM CASSIA (KAYU MANIS) SEBAGAI TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Norinkha Eksava Khalda’ Putri , Norinkha Putri , Ramadhanti Nadia Zahra Nursetya , Denastyo M. Ravindra Patria , Azani Arafiudin , Omnia Omnia , Hasyim Naila Nururridha , Muntafiah Alfi
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit kronis multi etiologi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Di samping terapi medis, saat ini telah berkembang banyak pilihan terapi komplementer untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan DM. Kayu manis merupakan salah satu pilihan terapi komplementer dari penyakit diabetes. Terdapat berbagai bioaktif dalam kayu manis yang berperan dalam diabetes yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada DM. Oleh karena itu, fokus utama dalam literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari berbagai kandungan kayu manis (Cinnamomum cassia) sebagai terapi komplementer penurun glukosa darah pada penderita DM. Metode: Desain yang digunakan adalah literature review didasarkan pada Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline yang meliputi population, intervention, comparators, dan outcome (PICO). Artikel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan database online yang valid, yaitu Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah diterbitkan tahun 2019-2023, fulltext, dan experimental study. Pencarian dilakukan dengan keywords (Cinnamomum cassia OR Kayu Manis) AND (Diabetes Mellitus OR Anti Diabetik OR Anti Diabetic). Hasil: Data dianalisis dari 15 jurnal ilmiah yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan kayu manis dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kondisi lingkungan pertumbuhan, cara pengolahan, penyimpanan, spesies, bentuk ekstrak atau suplemen, dosis, serta cara konsumsi. Oleh karena itu, masih diperlukan lebih banyak studi praklinis dan klinis mengenai kayu manis sebagai terapi komplementer DM.
PEMANFAATAN DAN INOVASI DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus) SEBAGAI SUPLEMENTASI ASI DI INDONESIA: MINI REVIEW
Authors: Yudhawan Indra , Cahyaningrum Putri Khaerani , Suhartomo Dalri Muhammad , Fadlillah Synta Haqqul , Haresmita Perdana Priya , Hamzah Hasyrul , Sari Mely Anita , Wicaksari Sifa Aulia
Published: January 2025

Zat gizi paling penting dalam masa emas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dalam 6 bulan pertama kehidupan adalah Air Susu Ibu (ASI). ASI mengandung zat gizi lengkap dan memiliki komponen imunitas yang penting bagi untuk pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan sistem imun bayi. Akan tetapi, tidak semua ibu dapat menghasilkan ASI secara optimal dikarenakan berbagai faktor. Sehingga, sebagian ibu menyusui membutuhkan tambahan asupan berupa suplemen pelancar ASI. Salah satu tanaman yang banyak digunakan adalah daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus). Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur terkait pemanfaatan daun katuk di Indonesia, sebagian besar pencarian adalah penelitian 5 tahun terakhir untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dan pengembangan daun katuk di Indonesia. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efektivitas daun katuk dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI. Inovasi daun katuk sebagai suplementasi ASI  banyak dilakukan, baik dalam bentuk makanan, cemilan, maupun minuman instan.  Edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait pemanfaatan daun katuk juga telah banyak dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Namun, penelitian lebih dalam terkait mekanisme aksi daun katuk, serta pengembangannya dalam bentuk sediaan farmasi masih belum banyak dilakukan. Mengingat potensi yang besar dari daun katuk, perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme aksi dan mengembangkan produk daun katuk secara saintifik dalam bentuk nutrasetikal, obat herbal terstandar maupun fitofarmaka.
HUBUNGAN STATUS VAKSINASI DENGAN KEJADIAN REINFEKSI COVID-19 PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN
Authors: Nara Shaynika Rui , Rahmawati Indah , Fatchurohmah Wiwiek
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Kejadian reinfeksi Covid-19 merupakan peristiwa saat seseorang yang sudah mengalami Covid-19 dan dinyatakan sembuh namun terinfeksi kembali dengan hasil positif pada test PCR dengan periode antara infeksi pertama dan kedua > 90 hari. Kejadian ini berhubungan dengan respon imun tubuh yang dipengaruhi dengan pemberian vaksin. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan studi lanjut untuk melihat hubungan diantara status vaksinasi dengan kejadian reinfeksi Covid-19.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara status vaksinasi dengan kejadian reinfeksi Covid-19 pada civitas akademika Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan penderkatan cross-sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian ini terdapat 154 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner dalam bentuk google form sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Data diolah menggunakan uji korelasi yaitu uji Chi-Square  untuk melihat  hubungan diantara variabel.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan angka kejadian reinfeksi yang ditemukan sebanyak 14,9%. Status vaksinasi pada responden saat kejadian reinfeksi Covid-19 yang belum vaksin sebanyak 8,6%, vaksin half dose sebanyak 17,4% dan vaksin  full dose  sebanyak 74%. Hasil uji Chi-square antara status vaksinasi dengan kejadian reinfeksi menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan (p-value > 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status vaksinasi dengan kejadian reinfeksi Covid-19 pada civitas akademika Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Nitrate, Phosphate, Silica and Phytoplankton Abundance in the Coastal Waters of Maitara Island, North Maluku
Authors: Sabar Mesrawaty , Samman Ardan , Abubakar Salim , Sunarti Sunarti , Rina Rina , Bahtiar Bahtiar
Published: January 2025

Nitrate, phosphate, and silica are nutrients needed for the growth of phytoplankton populations. The primary objective of the present study was to establish the relationship between the nutrient composition (nitrate, phosphate, and silica) and phytoplankton abundance. Sampling was was conducted at three observation stations located in the tidal zone of Maitara Island coast, North Maluku. Collection of plankton samples in coastal waters using a 25 µm plankton net. Phytoplankton cells were identified and counted in the laboratory using an electric microscope with 100x magnification. Phytoplankton observations were carried out using the field of view method. Testing the concentration of nitrate, phosphate, and silica using spectrophotometer techniques. The research data were analyzed using a correlation test. The research findings indicated that the coastal waters surrounding Maitara Island were classified as oligotrophic waters, based on the nitrate and phosphate, and silica content. Oligotrophic waters have very low nutrient content such as nitrogen and phosphorus, causing low primary productivity. Simultaneously, nitrate, phosphate, and silica concentrations had a very strong correlation (R=0.823) with phytoplankton abundance. Partially, the correlation between nitrate concentration and phytoplankton abundance was classified as very strong (R=0.729). However, the correlation between phosphate concentration and phytoplankton abundance was moderately significant (R=0.577), and the correlation between silica concentration and phytoplankton abundance was weak (R=0.386). High concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in coastal waters lead to increased abundance of phytoplankton. However, high silica concentrations in waters can only increase the abundance of certain phytoplankton groups, for example diatoms and radiolarians. Keywords: Phytoplankton abundance, nitrate, phosphate, silica, Maitara Island
Optimalisasi Virtual Lab Dan Google Collaboratory Untuk Pembelajaran Daring Bersama Berbasis Collaborative Project Based Learning
Authors: Ayundyah Kesumawati , Mustika Noor Mifrahi , Arum Handini Primandari
Published: January 2025

Metode pembelajaran tardisional saat ini dirasa memiliki banyak kekurangan bagi pembelajaran mandiri peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana penerapan proses pembelajaran dengan pendekatan PjBL kolaboratif. Proyek diberikan kepada mahasiswa dari dua prodi berbeda yaitu program studi Statistik dan Ilmu Ekonomi dimana isu yang diberikan mengenai isu ekonomi dengan pendekatan statistik. Observasi dilakukan pada dua kelas dengan total jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 105. Hasil penerapan PjBL kolaboratif menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan perolehan capaian CPMK saat mahasiswa melakukan kegiatan PjBL kolaboratif yang diarahkan oleh dosen, daripada kolaboratif mandiri. Ketercapaian CPMK dengan menggunakan PjBL kolaboratif mencapai 100%. Selian itu, mayoritas mahasiswa (62.5%) kegiatan PjBL kolaboratif lintas prodi ini dilaksanakan dengan baik. Penelitian ini mendukung adanya penerapan kegiatan PjBL kolaboratif untuk diterapkan pada mata kuliah lintas prodi.
Penguatan Ranah Psikomotor Mahasiswa dalam Mengembangkan Prototype Produk/Jasa Melalui Penerapan Successive Approximation Model (SAM)
Authors: Arifah Mir'atun Nur
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran berbasis Successive Approximation Model (SAM) dalam mata kuliah Pengembangan Prototype Produk/Jasa untuk memperkuat ranah psikomotor mahasiswa. Pendekatan SAM digunakan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara penguasaan teori dan praktik dengan melibatkan proses iterasi dan kolaborasi bersama praktisi. Penelitian menggunakan metode pengembangan dengan tiga tahapan utama yaitu: preparation phase, iterative design phase, dan iterative development phase. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SAM dapat meningkatkan keterampilan psikomotor mahasiswa. Mahasiswa mampu menghasilkan prototype produk/jasa yang relevan dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam, seperti aplikasi Juz Amma, Kumpulan Doa Harian, Kumpulan Hadis, dan Kumpulan Kultum dan Ceramah. Selain itu, keterlibatan praktisi memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai tantangan dunia kerja dan memperkuat koneksi antara teori dan aplikasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis SAM dapat mengembangkan keterampilan psikomotor, sekaligus mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk menghadapi kebutuhan dunia kerja. Implementasi model ini juga menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih kaya dengan melibatkan aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Praktisi BPBD dan BNPB Pada Mata Kuliah Sistem Mitigasi Bencana
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi Nur Prasetyo Wisudawan
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengoptimalkan pembelajaran berbasis praktisi dalam mata kuliah Sistem Mitigasi Bencana untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman mahasiswa terkait teknologi, manajemen, dan mitigasi bencana. Desain pembelajaran melibatkan kolaborasi antara dosen dan praktisi dari BPBD dan BNPB, dengan pendekatan berbasis proyek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan praktisi sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya memberikan wawasan nyata yang relevan, sementara proyek kelompok berbasis media sosial meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi dan komunikasi mahasiswa. Evaluasi menunjukkan tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa mencapai 98%, dengan umpan balik. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi penggabungan kelas dan keterbatasan teknis pada mode hybrid. Keberlanjutan kuliah praktisi dapat dikuatkan dengan kunjungan lapangan, integrasi kegiatan MBKM, dan peningkatan fokus pada aspek teknologi mitigasi.
Evaluation of Taro (Colocasia esculenta) as a Raw Material for Bioethanol Production Through Ultrasound-Assisted Enzymatic Hydrolysis
Authors: Abreu-Naranjo Reinier , Lucero Yupangui Jadira Elizabeth , Guardado Yordi Estela , Lara-Fiallos Marco , Pais-Chanfrau José-Manuel , Pérez Martínez Amaury
Published: January 2025

The bioethanol produced from biomass fermentation is characterised by its renewable nature, as expressed in its life cycle. The Amazonian taro, with 72% starch content, can be an alternative to traditional raw materials such as corn and sugarcane. The objective of this study was to evaluate taro (Colocasia esculenta) as a raw material for bioethanol production through ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis. For the enzymatic hydrolysis process, α-amylase and glucoamylase enzymes were used. Active dry yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was employed for fermentation. The chemical characterisation analysis of the flour with peel (WP) revealed high levels of protein (8.71%), crude fibre (4.21%) and total ash (5.56%). However, taro flour without peel (NP) obtained higher starch results (27.5%). The evaluation of reducing sugars during enzymatic hydrolysis showed better results in the samples with ultrasonic pretreatment, specifically in the sample with peel (WP-US) (1017.8 mg/L). The ethanol yield was significantly higher in the ultrasound-treated samples, achieving an approximately 35% increase in ethanol yield for both peeled and unpeeled samples compared to untreated samples. The findings presented open new perspectives for the use of this tuber in the biofuel industry and highlight the importance of continuous research and optimisation of biomass conversion processes into renewable energy.
The Expression of Alpha-Fetoprotein in Human Blastocoel Fluid-Conditioned Media In Vitro: A Proof of Concept Study
Authors: Kavoussi Shahryar K , Chen Shu-Hung , Wininger J. David , Lal Arnav , Roudebush William E , Kavoussi Parviz K. K , Amy Esqueda A S , Chen Justin , J Chosed Renee
Published: January 2025

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is measured during pregnancy in maternal serum to screen for, and in amniotic fluid to test for, neural tube defects. This study aimed to determine whether or not AFP is expressed in blastocoel fluid-conditioned media (BFCM) at the blastocyst stage of embryonic development. For this in vitro study, BFCM was obtained from blastocyst stage embryos following standard embryology laboratory processes. Good quality blastocysts (n=40) had trophectoderm biopsy for preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) with subsequent blastocyst vitrification and BFCM collection. BFCM samples (n=40) were analyzed for human AFP protein via an AFP Human ELISA Kit. Statistical analysis was performed with Fisher’s Exact Test. AFP was expressed in 12.5% (5/40) of BFCM samples (range = 1.69 - 20.5 pg/mL). Of blastocysts with AFP in BFCM, 80% (4/5) had aneuploid PGT-A results; of blastocysts with no AFP in BFCM, 57% (20/35) had aneuploid PGT-A results, with no difference between groups (p=0.63). Our study demonstrates AFP expression in BFCM. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report detection of AFP at the embryonic blastocyst stage in vitro. Future studies are needed and underway to determine whether assessment of AFP at the embryonic stage can improve embryo transfer outcomes.
Nutritional Care of Hospitalized Children in Belgium: A Follow-Up Survey
Authors: Destoop Marlies , Vandenplas Yvan , Raes Marc , Hauser Bruno , De Greef Elisabeth , Huysentruyt Koen
Published: January 2025

Background: A 2014 survey showed nutritional management could be improved in Belgian paediatric departments. This follow-up survey aimed to: 1) List paramedic resources/staffing in Belgian paediatric departments; 2) Survey nutritional screening and follow-up; 3) Identify barriers. Methods: A nationwide survey (February-April 2021) via national and regional paediatric associations. Results: 61/90 (67.8%) of Belgian paediatric departments responded (80.1% of all Belgian paediatric hospital beds); 60.7% of the respondents were from larger centers (LC, ≥20 beds). A dietician was present in 80.3% of all responding units (LC vs smaller centers (SC): p= 0.133), compared to 46.5% in the 2014 survey. Most dieticians seldom or never participate in ward rounds (86.9%) and participate only ad hoc to case discussions (72.1%). Systematic nutritional screening is done in 32.8% of paediatric departments. The most common barriers to conducting nutritional screening were lack of time (59.0%), lack of knowledge (47.5%), and lack of staff (42.6%). In French-speaking centres (FrC), a positive screening result most often led to referral to a dietitian (86.7%), whereas in Dutch-speaking centers (DuC) it more frequently resulted in a discussion with the paediatrician about nutritional management (54.3%) than referral to a dietician (34.8%). Nutritional follow-up after discharge is most often conducted by a physician, with or without the involvement of a dietician (95.1%), rather than a dietician alone (3.3%). Malnutrition treatment barriers included “no barriers” (50.8%), lack of knowledge (34.4%), lack of reimbursement (24.6%) and lack of time (24.6%). Conclusions: Increasing paramedic resources and systematic screening might reflect improved nutritional awareness in Belgian paediatric departments. Barriers remain however unchanged compared to 2014.
The General Solution to a System of Tensor Equations over the Split Quaternion Algebra with Applications
Authors: Jia Zong-Ru , Wang Qing-Wen
Published: January 2025

In this paper, considering a general solution to a system of tensor equations within the framework of the split quaternion algebra, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the general solution. Furthermore, we derive the general solution for the system of tensor equations when it is solvable. In addition, we provide algorithms and numerical examples to illustrate the results presented in this study. To demonstrate the applicability of our findings, we give the algorithms and examples for the encryption and decryption of color videos. Finally, we make a conclusion.
Salvage Ultrasound-Guided Robot-Assisted Video-Endoscopic Inguinal Lymphadenectomy (RAVEIL) as Metastasis-Directed Therapy (MDT) in Oligoprogressive Metastatic Castration-
Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC): A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Drobot Rafał Bogdan , Lipa Marcin , Antoniewicz Artur Andrzej
Published: January 2025

Background: Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) represents a chal-lenging clinical entity due to its progression despite androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT). Current systemic treatments for mCRPC include androgen receptor inhibitors (e.g., en-zalutamide, abiraterone with prednisone), chemotherapy (e.g., docetaxel, cabazitaxel), bone-targeted therapies such as radium-223, and, in selected cases, PARP inhibitors for patients with homologous recombination repair (HRR) mutations. While these therapies prolong survival, they are often associated with resistance, adverse effects, and limited durability. Metastasis-directed therapies (MDTs), such as stereotactic ablative radiothera-py (SABR), have shown promise in oligometastatic settings, but their role in oligoprogres-sive mCRPC remains underexplored. Surgical approaches, including salvage lymphade-nectomy, are rarely pursued due to invasiveness and limited supporting data. This case report illustrates the potential of salvage robot-assisted video-endoscopic inguinal lym-phadenectomy (RAVEIL) in managing oligoprogressive mCRPC, offering a novel ap-proach to delay systemic progression. Methods: A 47-year-old male, initially diagnosed with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (Gleason score 10), was treated with ADT, docetaxel chemotherapy, and underwent radical prostatectomy with super-extended pelvic lymph node dissection (sePLND) and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND). Upon progression to oligoprogressive mCRPC, 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT identified a single metastatic inguinal lymph node. Salvage RAVEIL was performed using the da Vinci X™ Surgical System, guided by preoperative mapping to ensure precise removal of the metastatic node. Results: Histopathological examination confirmed metastatic involve-ment in one of the eight excised lymph nodes. Postoperatively, the patient achieved unde-tectable PSA levels, with prolonged biochemical progression-free survival. Minor compli-cations, including mild lymphorrhea and cellulitis, were successfully managed without impacting recovery. Importantly, no further metastatic progression was observed during a 14-month follow-up period, highlighting the efficacy of the intervention. Conclusions: This case underscores the clinical utility of RAVEIL as an MDT in oligoprogressive mCRPC, highlighting its potential to extend progression-free intervals while minimizing systemic treatment. As the first report of robotic surgery employed as MDT in this context, it sets a precedent for exploring it’s role within multimodal MDT strategies for advanced prostate cancer. Future research should validate these findings and further define the role of robotic surgery in mCRPC management.
Dynamic Camera Planning for Robot-Integrated Manufacturing Processes Using an UAV
Authors: Boshoff Marius , Kuhlenkötter Bernd , Koslowski Paul
Published: January 2025

The optimal viewpoint for monitoring robotic production processes is crucial for maintenance, inspection, and error handling, especially in large-scale production facilities, as it maximizes visual information. This paper presents a method for dynamic camera planning using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), enabling collision-free operation and measurable, high perspective coverage for a user-defined Region of Interest (ROI). Therefore, optimal viewpoints are searched with a greedy search algorithm and a decision for the optimal viewpoint is derived. The method is implemented within a simulation framework in Unity and evaluated in a robotic palletizing application. Results show that the use of an UAV as dynamic camera achieves up to twice the perspective coverage during continuous flight compared to the current capabilities of static cameras.
Theoretical Aspects of Thin Film Optical Spectra: Underlying Models, Model Restrictions and Inadequacies, Algorithms, and Challenges
Authors: Stenzel Olaf , Wilbrandt Steffen
Published: January 2025

Any calculation of thin film optical spectra requires the formulation of certain model assumptions. In general, those model assumptions concern geometrical features as well as material properties. We review important facets of the thin film optics "standard model" that provides the basis of generally accepted relevant modern spectra calculation routines. Moreover, we discuss phenomena arising when certain model assumptions are violated. Examples are provided by the Goos-Hänchen shift, the polarization leakage, interaction with partially coherent light, rough surfaces, as well as the emergence of thickness-dependent, time-dependent, or non-linear optical material parameters. Corresponding challenges in coating characterization and design are discussed, and future prospects are identified.
Evaluation of Respiratory Intensive Care Experiences and Relationships with Nutritional Status Among Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Yıldız Murat , Celik Deniz , Ozdemir Tarkan , Ensarioğlu Kerem , Cakir Melek , Savur Tugce Dondu , Menteş Oral , Cirik Mustafa Ozgur
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate patients’ experiences in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting and to investigate whether there was a correlation between these experiences and their nutritional status. Methods: The study included patients admitted to the pulmonary medicine ICU between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2022. Only patients aged 18 years or older were eligible for inclusion. Written and verbal consent was obtained from all participants, while those unable to provide nonverbal communication were excluded from the study. The Intensive Care Experience Questionnaire (ICEQ), developed by Rattray et al. in 2004, was utilized to assess the overall experiences of ICU patients. Results: The ICEQ results were analyzed across four categories: awareness of surroundings, recall of experiences, frightening experiences, and satisfaction with care. A total score was generated by summing the scores of these four categories. While the initial parameters were analyzed as ordinal data, the results for the four subcategories and the total score followed a parametric distribution and were thus analyzed accordingly. Conclusion: The findings reinforce the hypothesis that nutritional support requirements play a critical role in shaping patients’ experiences in the ICU, regardless of their pre-admission status. Adequate nutritional support was shown to have a positive impact on ICU experiences.