bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Method of Improving Accuracy in Expression Recognition
Authors: Li Zhi-Jie
Published: June 2022

In order to improve the accuracy of a special kind of facial expression recognition problem, a method for precise face detection and segmentation combined with the particle swarm optimization is proposed. The method uses three key technologies: skin color segmentation, particle swarm search and curve approximation. Firstly, the face contour is roughly obtained through skin color segmentation. Secondly, the accurate face position is detected by particle swarm optimization. Thirdly, the face contour is reduced and regulated further via the curve approximation. The experimental results show that this method can eliminate the interference factor, and then improve the accuracy of expression recognition.
Assessment of Drought Effect in Cultivars of Perennial Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Based on Elementomic Analysis and Chemometrics
Authors: Molas María Lía , Peralta Laura A. , Cantarelli Miguel Angel , Camiña José Manuel
Published: June 2022

Panicum virgatum L. (switchgrass) is a perennial warm season native grass from North American prairies, which is used as forage due to its adaptability to grow in semi-arid regions. In this work, the assessment of response to drought in two cultivars of contrasting behaviour under water stress -Kanlow and Greenville cultivars- was performed. The aim was to evaluate the behaviour of both Panicum cultivars under water stress conditions based on elementomic study and chemometrics. 50 days old plants were grown in a growth chamber; drought treatment was applied by water suppression until moderate stress was reached. Multi-elemental analysis was performed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Elemental profile data were analyzed by chemometrics methods including Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as unsupervised method and Partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) as supervised method. Remarkable differences were found based on elementomic study in both cultivars, reinforcing the ability of Kanlow to grown in semi-arid regions, where water and saline limitations are recurrent components. However, the high concentration of Pb found in Greenville samples, shows the ability of this cultivar to be used in the recovering of contaminated soils. Moreover, two elements (Si and Zn) were identified as potential markers to discriminate switchgrass samples belonging to different cultivars or geographic origins. Panicum virgatum cv. Kanlow is a good candidate to incorporate as a forage crop in semi-arid regions; however, cv. Greenville can be more recommendable to be used in the recovery of Pb contaminated soils.
Keyword Extraction – Comparison of Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Latent Semantic Analysis
Authors: Kondeti Bhuvaneshwari , S. A Jyothirani , V. V Haragopal
Published: June 2022

The main aim of the present study is to compare the keywords extracted from abstracts and full length text of scientific research papers. In addition to that, here, we compare Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to identify better performer for keyword extraction. This comparative study is divided into three levels, In the first level, scientific research articles on topics such as Indian Economic growth, GDP, Economic Slowdown etc. were collected and abstracts and full length text was extracted from the sources and pre-processed to remove the words and characters which were not useful to obtain the semantic structures or necessary patterns to make the meaningful corpus. In the second level, the pre-processed data were converted into a bag of words and numerical statistic TF-IDF (Term Frequency – Inverse Document Frequency) is used to assess how relevant a word is to a document in a corpus. In the third level, in order to study the feasibility of the Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, Latent Semantic analysis (LSA) and Latent Dirichlet Allocations (LDA) methods were applied over the resultant corpus.
Solar Radiant Heat Reflected on the Termination Shock Might Create Excess Microwave Radiation in the Horn Antenna (Thermal Telescope)
Authors: Stávek Jiří
Published: June 2022

In this contribution, we model the Solar radiant heat as waves obeying the Stefan-Boltzmann law. The Solar radiant heat is reflected on the termination shock (TS) back towards to the Solar System. The geometry of the TS is known from the recent data of Voyager 1 and Voyager 2. This reflected radiant heat might create the observed excess microwave background (MB) in heated thermal telescopes (e.g., the Holmdel horn antenna). This model can be easily experimentally falsified in the spirit of Karl Popper by measuring the microwave background monopole, the microwave background dipole, and the small heat fluctuations coming from the sound waves in the TS shock and not uniform distribution of particles in the TS. This proposed experiment can be realized by the existing technology in the Solar System between the Sun and the termination shock.
The Effect of Fluctuations in the Observer’s Frame of Reference on Blackbody Radiation
Authors: Shin Yun-Sok
Published: June 2022

This paper describes how the characteristics of blackbody radiation are affected by the observer’s frame of reference (OFR). To date, the specific intensity of a photon emitted by a blackbody has been studied based on the assumption that the OFR remains constant throughout the performance of measurements of the specific intensity; thus, how much the specific intensity of the photon is affected by fluctuations in the OFR remains unknown. In this paper, the specific intensity of a photon emitted by a blackbody is considered as the OFR fluctuates. The average specific intensity of a photon is formulated for two types of variations in the OFR with time: periodic square-wave and periodic sawtooth fluctuations. For these two types of fluctuations, the average specific intensity of a photon that has a frequency much higher than that corresponding to the amplitude of the changes in the OFR is found to be always lower than for a stationary OFR. It is also found that the average specific intensity is inversely proportional to the temperature in the limit that the temperature is much higher than that corresponding to the amplitude of these changes. The average specific intensity of a photon in a fluctuating OFR could be used to explain the characteristics of the cosmic microwave background radiation as observed by an observer located in the cosmic background.
Trends of Occurrence and Therapy of Subclinical Mastitis in Lactating Cows at the Northern Part of Bangladesh
Authors: Kabir Aurangazeb , Amin Md. Al , Rahman Md. Mahbubur , Alam Md. Emtiaj , Haque Md. Hakimul , Rahman Mohammad Mahbubur
Published: June 2022

Subclinical mastitis (SCM) causes huge economic losses in the dairy industry due to suppression in milk production. We have conducted this study to see the infection rate of subclinical mastitis in milking cows of Raninagar Upazila and assess the efficacy of intramammary infusion in cows infected by subclinical mastitis. We have taken milk samples from 103 milking cows and screened for SCM using California Mastitis Test (CMT). We recorded the infection rate 51.5 % for SCM and treated the udder with the udder infusion of Mastanil® drug containing Gentamicin sulphate 100mg/ml supplied by Techno Drugs Ltd, Bangladesh. The infection rate was remarkably increased with the age and parity of cows. The prevalence of 33.1% was notably found in the left hind (LH) quarter compared to other quarters. We have also found that the effectiveness of intramammary infusion with Mastanil® drug in lactating cows is 50.9%. Despite limitations regarding accurate disease investigation procedure, we conducted our experiments, thus, further research is warranted to observe the hygiene regarding milker’s hand and milking instruments and dry cow therapy with other potential drug to assess and validate our observations in managing SCM substantially.
Challenges of Written Response to Student Writing: Praise, Over-Commenting and Appropriation
Authors: Sokolov Cvetka
Published: June 2022

Teachers’ marginal and end comments are an essential part of teaching and evaluating students’ written work. However, the method can backfire when teachers resort to insincere formulaic praise, fall into the trap of over-commenting, and lose sight of the actual author of the text, appropriating it in the process. The challenges of providing effective written feedback require an examination of students’ attitudes toward it, both to reassure teachers that they are doing better than they think they are, but also to make them aware that there is much room for improvement. For one thing, the remaining weaknesses can be addressed in systematic teacher training on written feedback, which has been lacking. Second, these same teachers should then teach their students how to interpret marginal and final comments and use them to revise their work. The article reviews the research to date in this area and presents a case study that sheds more light on the topic, making it clear that more systematic and holistic research and training would be needed in this area.
The Makerly Text & the Spectatorly Text. A Narratological Analysis of Rimini Protokoll’s Remote Jerusalem
Authors: Ayad Yasur Maya
Published: June 2022

Remote Jerusalem, a site-specific walking performance by German theatre group Rimini Protokoll, sets out to explore the ways in which we move through the urban “meadow” and to what extent these movements are manipulated or navigated and by whom. We can translate these questions into questions of dramaturgy: If we consider any performance-text as an urban meadow and the audience as a herd led by a shepherd, then we can ask: To what extent is the individual spectator manipulated by this shepherd? How much freedom of choice and interpretation is given to the sheep? This paper leans on concepts from literary narratology and defines the shepherd as a performative narrator while analyzing the relationship between the performative narrator and the audience using Roland Barthes' concepts of the writerly text vs. the readerly text.
Leistungskörper/Körperleistung? - Die Aufnahmeprüfung an Schauspiel(hoch)schulen aus ethnographischer Perspektive
Authors: Voss Hanna
Published: June 2022

Ausgehend von einer Untersuchung der formalen Zugangsvoraussetzungen und Prüfungsmodalitäten der staatlichen Schauspiel(hoch)schulen des deutschsprachigen Raumes sucht der Beitrag anhand eines Vergleichs zweier Aufnahmeverfahren (Hannover, München/Otto Falckenberg) jene Faktoren zu ergründen, die kategoriale, unmittelbar am Körper ansetzende Zuschreibungen in Bezug auf angehende Schauspielende im Rahmen der Aufnahmeprüfung wahrscheinlich machen oder gar als ‚normal‘ bzw. legitim erscheinen lassen. Denn sollte – im Sinne einer methodischen Befremdung des eigenen Gegenstandes – auch in diesem organisationalen Feld der Produktion und Rezeption von Kunst und Künstler/innen nicht allein die Leistung zählen? Vor dem Hintergrund manifester diskursiver Veränderungen im letzten Jahrzehnt, die sich auch in dieser ‚Momentaufnahme‘ aus dem Jahr 2013 bzw. Winter 2016/ 2017 widerspiegeln, liegt der Fokus der Analyse auf Humandifferenzierungen nach Ethnizität bzw. (stärker naturalisierend) ‚Rasse‘. Der ethno- bzw. videographische Ansatz lässt ‚sichtig‘ werden, dass die von den Schulen verwandten Verfahren zur Selektion der sich Bewerbenden potenziell in unterschiedlichem Maße zur Aufrechterhaltung bzw. Veränderung sozialer und ästhetischer Ordnung(en) beitragen.
„But there is another side.“ Spielräume zwischen Markt und Kollektiv im frühen Living Theatre
Authors: Niethammer Nora
Published: June 2022

In diesem Beitrag wird das New Yorker Living Theatre in seinen frühen Jahren beleuchtet, um den Versuch zu unternehmen, die Reflexion und Setzung der Gruppe als einen besonderen, kollektiven Spielraum aus einer mythisierten Verankerung in der geschichtlichen Darstellung zu lösen. Anhand eines erweiterten Materialrahmens, der z. B. administrative Unterlagen einschließt, lässt sich diskutieren, inwiefern sich die historiografisch zementierte Idee kollektiver Praxis nicht nur als Effekt politisch-ästhetischer Bestrebungen verstehen lässt, sondern auch als taktische Reaktion auf ökonomische Prozesse. Die angeführten Beispiele kursieren dabei um die Aspekte Besetzungspraxis und Gewerkschaft, anhand derer aufgezeigt werden soll, inwiefern der ‚Spielraum‘ Living Theatre weniger als utopischer Möglichkeitsraum, denn vielmehr auch im Sinne de Certeaus als taktischer Spielraum in Opposition zu bestehenden Strukturen lesbar ist.
Einfluss der Stahllamellentopographie auf das Einlaufverhalten nasslaufender Lamellenkupplungen
Authors: Völkel Katharina , Pflaum Hermann , Stahl Karsten
Published: June 2022

Wet multi-plate clutches have a running-in phase at the start of operation in which the friction behavior can change significantly by adjustment of the friction surfaces. This running-in behavior can strongly depend on the characteristics of the friction system consisting of friction material, steel plate and fluid. With the aim of good controllability and thus high reliability of the clutch from the first shift, running-in processes should be less pronounced and should be completed quickly. The article describes the influences of the steel plate on the running-in behavior. Therefore, topographical measurements of the steel plate surfaces before and after test are carried out. To characterize the steel plate surfaces, a large number of 3D surface parameters are evaluated and compared to a newly developed parameter characterizing the running-in behavior.
POSSIBILIDADES EDUCACIONAIS DE UMA ATIVIDADE DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE BURACOS NEGROS
Authors: Rosa Vinicius Carvalho , Teixeira Ricardo Roberto Plaza
Published: June 2022

Este artigo investiga os resultados de uma atividade de divulgação científica sobre o tema dos Buracos Negros, ocorrida em maio de 2019, junto a alunos de turmas dos anos finais do ensino fundamental de uma escola municipal localizada em São Sebastião, no litoral norte paulista. Essa atividade teve o objetivo de que os alunos desenvolvessem uma melhor compreensão científica acerca do conceito de Buraco Negro e de tópicos de astrofísica relacionados. Um ponto central foi refletir acerca da primeira imagem de um Buraco Negro que fora divulgada pela mídia cerca de um mês antes da sua realização, em abril de 2019. Para a elaboração da apresentação foi estudado o modo como o conceito de Buraco Negro se desenvolveu historicamente ao longo de mais de dois séculos. Após a realização da apresentação, um questionário foi respondido por n=40 alunos. A análise das distribuições estatísticas das respostas dadas tornou possível compreender as visões e concepções dos alunos sobre questões relacionadas ao teor da atividade feita. O trabalho realizado permitiu compreender as potencialidades do uso da História da Ciência em atividades de educação científica.
Rodzaje standardów raportowania niefinansowego w przedsiębiorstwach
Authors: Majewska Iwona
Published: June 2022

W artykule omówiono problematykę standaryzacji raportowania niefinansowego. Zwrócono uwagę  na obowiązujące wytyczne w tym zakresie, w szczególności kto i co powinien raportować. Przedstawiono charakterystykę wybranych standardów raportowania niefinansowego. Została dokonana także analizą raportów niefinansowych 20 wybranych  przedsiębiorstw w latach 2019-2021. Analiza ta została przeprowadzona pod kątem wykorzystywania dostępnych standardów przez przedsiębiorstwa.
Faktoring jako źródło finansowania działalności gospodarczej w Polsce
Authors: Mróz Sylwia
Published: June 2022

Działalność gospodarcza, która chce utrzymać się na rynku, powinna rozwijać się oraz na bieżąco dbać o swoją kondycję finansową. Przedsiębiorstwa mają znikome możliwości zdobywania środków finansowych na funkcjonowanie, gdyż banki opornie świadczą takim pod-miotom wsparcia. W głównej mierze przyczynami tego są zbyt krótka historia działalności organizacji bądź jej brak oraz wysokie ryzyko kapitałowe. W związku z tym firmy poszukują innowacyjnych źródeł finansowania. Jedną z takich możliwości jest faktoring, który jest nietrudno osiągalny dla małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie pozycji faktoringu jako postępowego źródła dotowania bieżącej działalności przedsiębiorstwa.
Los ingenieros de caminos, el Estado y la supervisión sobre el terreno de la construcción ferroviaria: la División de Ferrocarriles de Miranda de Ebro (1857-1862)
Authors: Ruzafa Ortega Rafael
Published: June 2022

El artículo analiza el despliegue por el territorio español del cuerpo de ingenieros de caminos desde su refundación en la década de 1830 hasta la crisis de mediados de la de 1860, con algún impacto en la vida social. Centrado en la primera construcción ferroviaria, se detiene en las instituciones creadas para su seguimiento específico, las Divisiones de Ferrocarriles, y singular­mente en la de Miranda de Ebro y su ingeniero jefe, Manuel Estibaus.
Penerapan Aplikasi INLISLite di Perpustakaan Al-Qalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat Palu
Authors: Rifka Rahmadani  , Iskandar  , Andi Muhammad Dakhalan
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang penerapaka aplikasi INLISLite di Perpustakaan Al-Qalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat Palu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui a) penerapan atau penggunaan INLISLite, b) peluang dan kendala apa saja yang dihadapi pustakawan dalam mengoperasionalkan INLISLite, dan c) kendala apa saja yang dihadapi pemustaka dalam mengakses koleksi aplikasi INLISLite di Perpustakaan Al-Qalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penulis akan mewancarai pustakawan dan pemustaka/mahasiswa dalam mengumpulkan data. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan beberapa teknik yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Untuk menguji keabsahan data yang diperoleh, penulis menggunakan teknik perpanjangan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi INLISLite di Perpustakaan Al-Qalam Fakultas Kedokteran  Universitas Alkhairaat Palu  belum digunakan secara optimal oleh pustakawan dalam mengelola perpustakaan. Kendala yang dihadapi pustakawan dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi INLISLite adalah masih kurangnya pengetahuan pustakawan tentang aplikasi INLISLite dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang ahli dalam pengetahun TIK  serta beberapa kendala pada server. Manfaat atau peluang yang didapatkan dalam  menggunakan apliaksi  INLISLite ini sangat   mengefisienkan waktu  apa lagi dalam penginputan data koleksi  kedalam  INLISLite untuk dijadikan koleksi digital. Penggunaan OPAC masih kurang dimanfaatkan pemustaka untuk mencari koleksi bahan pustaka, kerena  banyak  koleksi  yang  tidak  sesuai yang tampil di OPAC dengan di rak buku.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Level of Stress during Antenatal Period between Urban and Rural Primi Mothers attending Antenatal OPD of IMS and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Authors:   Associate Professor, BP Poddar & Parvati Devi Academy of Nursing, Kolkata, West Bengal, India., Goswami Aparajita
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Many women feel stressed during pregnancy.The present study aimed to assess the level of stress during the antenatal period between urban and rural primi mothers attending antenatal OPD of IMS and SUMHospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The objectives of the study wereto assess the level of stress of primi mothers of rural and urban areas during the antenatal period. The investigator adopted Lazarus and Folkman’s model of stress and coping as the conceptual framework for the study.Method: A descriptive comparative research design was used and the investigator selected 100 samples using non-probability convenient sampling technique. The level of stress wasassessed by using modified 3 point rating scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were usedfor the analysis of data.Results: The mean level of stress score in urban was 41 and in rural was 36. The p value in comparing the level of stress was 0.0001 which signifies there is a significant differencebetween the level of stress among the rural and urban groups. Overall both the groups’ weremoderately stressed. The study also shows a significant association with age, duration of marriageand pregnancy complications in the development of stress.Conclusion: The study recommends counselling sessions for both the groups of mothers and support to reduce their level of stress
A flexible endotracheal tube introducer improves first-attempt success of intubation in cats by novice anesthetists
Authors: Martin-Flores Manuel , Sakai Daniel M. , Muto Richard Marra , Burns Charlotte C. , Araos Joaquin D. , de Miguel Garcia Cristina , Campoy Luis
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

To test whether the use of a flexible endotracheal tube introducer (ETI) facilitates intubation of cats by veterinary students with little or no experience.

ANIMALS

125 healthy cats.

PROCEDURES

Cats were sedated with dexmedetomidine and morphine IM, and anesthesia was induced with propofol. They were randomly assigned to be intubated by supervised veterinary students using an ETI within a tracheal tube or an endotracheal tube alone (3.0, 3.5, or 4.0 internal diameter sizes). Success rate at first attempt, number of attempts to intubate (up to 3), and time to intubate were recorded. Multivariate logistic regression was used to test associations between several factors such as use of an ETI, cat’s weight, endotracheal tube size, administration of ketamine for sedation, and first-attempt success. Significance was considered when P < 0.05.

RESULTS

Success rate for the first attempt was higher with an ETI (79% [51/64) than without it (46% [28/61]), and attempts to intubate were fewer when an ETI was used (both P < 0.001). Time to intubate did not differ between groups (ETI, 30 seconds [4 to 143 seconds]; endotracheal tube, 28 seconds [5 to 180 seconds]). Use of an ETI was positively associated with improved first-attempt success, and the 3.0-mm internal diameter of the tube was negatively associated (both P ≤ 0.001).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The use of a flexible ETI improved the success of first-attempt intubation of cats by veterinary students. This technique may help minimize the number of attempts during intubation and incidence of complications that could arise from multiple attempts.
Strategi Perancangan Infografik di Layanan Jejaring Sosial Instagram dalam Perspektif Desainer. Designer's perspective on the Strategy of Designing Infographics on Social Network Services (SNS): Instagram
Authors: Ridlo Muhammad Harun Rosyid
Published: June 2022

Penerbitan infografik di Instagram memiliki tantangan berat. Infografik di Instagram harus berhadapan dengan berbagai jenis terbitan dan keberagaman motivasi pengguna. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai strategi perancangan infografik di Instagram. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 32 perancang yang ditanya melalui angket daring. Seluruh data dianalisis berdasarkan hubungan antara kualitas dan strategi perancangan infografik. Hasilnya, ada beberapa strategi yang dilakukan para perancang: kesegaran dan urgensi topik, tampilan yang atraktif dan kejelasan informasi, resonansi terhadap emosi dan memori, serta validitas informasi.Infographics posting on Instagram faces some major challenges. It needs to deal with the various types of posts and the diverse motivations of the users. Hence, this study aims to explore various strategies of infographics design on Instagram. The total respondents are 32 designers who have answered an online questionnaire. Meanwhile, the collected data were analyzed based on the relation between the infographics design quality and strategy. The result shows that there are several strategies implemented by the designers, those are; immediacy and urgency of the topics, attractive displays and information clarity, resonance with emotion and memories, and information validity.
Potret Kemiskinan sebagai Ide Penciptaan Seni Lukis
Authors: Eddy Fananantsoa Jean
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Hidup itu seperti hitam dan putih. Di antara dua warna itu, ada banyak hal yang kita lihat dan rasakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti kebahagiaan, kesedihan, kemarahan, dan lain-lain. Kita semua memiliki banyak pengalaman dalam kehidupan kita dari apa yang kita lakukan, lihat, dengar, rasakan, cium, dan lain-lain. Kemiskinan bukanlah pilihan dan tidak ada yang terlahir untuk menjadi miskin tetapi ada beberapa orang yang masih sulit kehidupanya. Pertanyaannya adalah: “Apakah mereka memilih menjadi miskin? Apakah mereka melanggarnya? Apakah ini kutukan? Atau apakah itu hasil dari kemalasan?” Artikel jurnal yang berjudul “Ekspresi Kemiskinan sebagai Ide Penciptaan Seni Lukis” ini adalah untuk menunjukkan dalam karya seni visual apa itu ekspresi kemiskinan melalui perasaan sendiri. Bagi penulis juga sangat penting untuk menunjukkan bahwa tidak hanya sisi negatif dari kemiskinan yang ditampilkan tetapi juga sisi positif karena semua orang memiliki hak yang sama seperti bahagia, bercanda, bermimpi, dan lain-lain. Pesan sederhana penulis adalah bahwa kita semuanya manusia, mari kita

hentikan diskriminasi, jangan hanya mengawasi mereka, mari semua

mendidik jiwa, pikiran dan hati kita untuk saling menjaga satu sama lain. Kita semua manusia.

Abstract

Life is like black and white. Between those two colors, there are many things that we see and feel in our everyday life such happiness, sadness, anger etc. We all have many experiences in our lives from what we do, see, hear, feel, smell, etc. The poverty is not a choice and no one was born to be poor but there are some people who are still in difficulties. The question is that : “Did they choose it? Do they diserve it? Is it a curse? Or is it the result of laziness? My Final Project’s title “Expression of Poverty as an idea of creating the painting Art work” in order to show what is expression of poverty through the feeling. And it is very important also to show two sides which are negative and positive in the Art works because all people have the same right like to be happy, to joke, to dream, etc. Thet simple message is that we all are humans, let’s stop discrimination, let’s not just watch them, let’s educate our souls, minds and hearts in order to take care of each other. We are all humans.
Guna dan Fungsi Tari Bedana bagi Masyarakat Etnis Arab Melayu Jambi
Authors: Sy Hasnah Sy, , M Hartati , Riswani Riswani
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Etnik Arab Melayu merupakan salah satu sub-etnik Melayu Jambi.

Mayoritas mereka bermukim di Desa Seberang yang berseberangan dengan Angso Duo Kota Jambi. Bedana berupa tarian dengan iringan ansambel musik gambus berkhas Arabic telah diwarisi secara turun-temurun dari leluhur mereka. Tulisan ini mengkaji aspek guna dan fungsi tari Bedana yang telah fungsional untuk memeriahkan dan memberi suasana hiburan bagi pelaksanaan berbagai upacara berciri khas budaya Islami yang dimiliki masyarakat etnis Arab Melayu Jambi tersebut, sehingga tari Bedana menjadi identitas etnik Arab Melayu di tengah-tengah masyarakat etnis lain di Kota Jambi. Capaian tulisan ini berupa deskripsi kualitatif pada aspek guna tari Bedana sebagai pemeriah helat, hiburan, dan menjadi wadah komunikasi dalam sebuah interaksi sosial mereka. Pada sisi fungsi, tari ini berhubungan dengan aspek status sosial ekonomi masyarakat pendukung, identitas budaya, masalah keberlanjutan status budaya, dan sebagai penguat sosial budaya etnis Arab Melayu di Jambi.

Abstract

Ethnic of Malay Arab represent one of the Malay sub-ethnic of Jambi. Their Majority live in countryside defect which is beside with Angso Duo of Jambi Town. Bedana in the form of dance with music ensemble accompaniment of gambus typical of Arabic have inherit hereditaryly from their ancestor. This article study aspect use and function of Bedana dance which have functional to enliven and give entertainment amusement atmosphere to execution various ceremony have cultural special of Islami had by ethnical society of Arab Malay of Jambi, that Bedana dance become ethnic identity of medial Arab Malay of other ethnical society in Town of Jambi. This Performance Article in the form of descriptions qualitative at aspect utilize dance of Bedana as ceremonial of party, entertainment, and become the place of communications in a social interaction of them. At function side, this dance relate to social status aspect of supporter society economics, cultural identity, problem continue cultural status, and as social of ethnical culture of Arab Malay in Jambi.
Nilai Estetika yang Terdapat pada Limbah Kaca di Galeri Otak Atik Daerah Yogyakarta
Authors: Palupi Ajeng Putri
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Limbah kaca adalah bahan yang sulit diuraikan dan bersifat tajam, banyak ditemukan di sekitar lingkungan. Limbah kaca dianggap sebagai benda yang tidak memiliki nilai, oleh sebab itu diperlukan suatu proses pengolahan limbah kaca agar menghasilkan suatu hiasan kaca yang bernilai estetik. Selain itu, pemilihan bahan baku kaca sangat berpengaruh pada hasil jadi pembuatan hiasan kaca tersebut. Proses pengolahan limbah kaca ini sangat menarik untuk diteliti karena prosesnya yang berbeda dengan hasil yang sangat menarik.

Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif

kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data menggunakan pendekatan estetika. Seniman kaca di Galeri Otak Atik Yogyakarta ingin menciptakan inovasi baru dengan cara mengubah limbah kaca, barang yang dianggap berbahaya dan tidak berguna menjadi suatu karya seni yang memiliki estetik tinggi. Dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki seorang seniman, kaca mampu menciptakan suatu karya seni yang sangat indah dan unik.

Abstract

Glass waste is a material that is sharp and difficult to decipher. It is widely found around the environment. Glass waste is considered a thing that has no value. To make it valuable, it is required processing steps to produce an aesthetic glass decoration. In addition, the selection of glass raw materials is very influential on the finish products of glass ornaments. The processing of glass waste is a very interesting topic for a research because the processing steps are different from other aesthetic products. Data collection method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection methods used are observation, interview, and documentation technique. Data analysis used in this research is data analysis using aesthetic approach. Glass artists at the Yogyakarta Otak Atik Gallery want to create new innovations by changing glass waste, that is considered harmful and useless good, into a work of art that has a high aesthetic value. The skills of the glass artists can create a work of art that is very beautiful and unique.
Visualisasi Upacara Tawur Agung Kesanga dalam Film Dokumenter “Di Balik Awan Tengger”
Authors: Saka Warsaa Yogi Widya
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Masyarakat Tengger menghayati sesanti “Titi Luri” yang berarti mengikuti

jejak para leluhur secara turun-temurun. Salah satunya adalah Upacara

Tawur Agung Kesanga. Upacara ini jatuh pada bulan sembilan (sanga) tahun Saka. Globalisasi menciptakan budaya populer yang secara perlahan mulai mengaburkan tradisi lokal dan dapat mengubah tradisi. Sebuah film dokumenter menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menjaga eksistensi Upacara Tawur Agung Kesanga. Rangkaian prosesi Upacara Tawur Agung Kesanga menjadi dasar dari perancangan ini.

Abstract

Tengger people in East Java, Indonesia believe in a concept called

sesanti "Titi Luri" (sesanti is advice) which means to follow the trace,

beliefs, and tradition of the ancestors from generation to generation. One of them is Tawur Agung Kesanga Ceremony. This ceremony is held in the

kesanga month of saka (Kesanga is the ninth month of the Hindu’s

calendar). Globalization creates populer culture, which in a way begin to

obscure the local culture and change the traditional cuture. The documentary film becomes one of the solutions to maintain the existence of Tawur Agung Kesanga ceremony. The Tawur Agung Kesanga ceremonial

procession becomes the basis of this research plan.
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Cerita Rakyat Suku Malind (Malind Tribal Illustration Book Design)
Authors: Hukubun Lejar Daniartana
Published: June 2022

AbstrakMerauke merupakan tempat yang istimewa, karena berada di ujung timur pulau Indonesia. Salah satu budaya asli dari daerah tersebut adalah suku Malind, yang memberikan keunikan dan kekhasan Kota Merauke. Namun belum banyak dokumentasi secara tertulis. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah merancang buku ilustrasi buku cerita rakyat suku Malind dalam bentuk karakter Wayang Papua, dengan begitu memberikan kebaruan dalam menyampaikan sebuah pesan, serta melestarikan cerita rakyat suku Malind. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini menggunakan analisis 5W 1H dan design thinking. Metode yang bervariasi bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data secara valid. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Desain Komunikasi Visual. Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh dari teori adalah untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari masalah melalui strategi, pengamatan, referensi, serta pengalaman yang mereka alami. Perancangan ini ditujukan untuk anak-anak usia 7 hingga 12 tahun. Perancangan ini menerapkan konsep komunikasi dan ungkapan daya kreatif agar dapat diterima oleh target audience. Selain itu, target audience diharapkan dapat memecahkan masalah melalui pesan visual. Perancangan buku ilustrasi cerita rakyat suku Malind merupakan solusi, agar salah satu kebudayaan Malind berupa cerita rakyat dapat dilestarikan. Misinya agar anak-anak sejak dini mulai mengenal kebudayaan mereka, dengan begitu kebudayaan ini dapat dilestarikan.AbstractMerauke is a special place because it is on the eastern tip of the island of Indonesia. One of the indigenous cultures of the area is the Malind tribe, which gives uniqueness and distinctiveness to the city of Merauke. But not many have documented it in writing. The cool goal is to design a book of illustrations of Malind folklore books in the form of Papuan puppet characters, thus giving newness in delivering a message, as well as preserving Malind tribal folklore. The method used in this design uses 5W 1H analysis and design thinking. Varied methods aim to obtain data validly. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory used is the theory of Visual Communication Design. The benefits that can be obtained from theory are to get answers to problems through strategies, observations, references, and experiences they experience. This design is intended for children aged 7 to 12 years. This design applies the concept of communication and expression of creative power so that it can be accepted by the target audience. Also, the target audience is expected to solve problems through visual messages. The design of an illustrated Malind folklore book is a solution so that one of the Malind cultures in the form of folk tales can be preserved. Its mission is that children start to recognize their culture early so that this culture can be preserved.
Teknik Ukir Ornamen Pendhok di Yogyakarta
Authors: Maulana Noor Rachman
Published: June 2022

Ornamen pendhok dibuat dengan cara manual menggunakan alat yang masih tradisional. Berbagai macam ornamen diukir pada media pendhok dengan rapi. Media pendhok yang sangat kecil namun bisa diterapkan ukiran yang rumit dan indah. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengetahui teknik ukir ornamen pendhok dan mengetahui berbagai macam alat yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pencarian data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan berbagai macam alat ukir yang digunakan, masing-masing alat ukir memiliki fungsinya sendiri-sendiri. Teknik ukir pendhok mempunyai tiga tahapan, tahap menggambar motif, tahap mengukir, dan mendetailkan motif. Hasil akhir ukiran dipengaruhi keahlian yang dipelajari oleh kriyawan, kecermatan, ketekunan, dan ketelitian, serta kesabaran. Selain itu, penggunaan alat ukir dan tekanan pukulan memengaruhi tinggi rendahnya volume ornamen yang berbentuk relief. Pendhok Ornament Carving Technique in Yogyakarta ABSTRACT Pendhok ornaments are made manually using traditional tools. Various kinds of ornaments are carved neatly on the media. Very small pendhok media but can be applied to intricate and beautiful carvings. This study aims to learn the techniques of carving ornament pendhok and knowing various kinds of tools used. This study uses qualitative methods by finding data through observation and interviews. This study found a variety of carving tools used; each carving tool has its function. Pendhok carving technique has three stages, lottery motifs, lottery motifs, and detailed motives. The result is the carving of skills learned by the craftsman, carefulness, perseverance, accuracy, and patience. In addition, use a carving tool and punch pressure that increases the low volume of ornamentation that forms a relief.
Pengaruh Teknik Pukul pada Tatah Timbul Kulit
Authors: Mahendra Yonata Buyung
Published: June 2022

Teknik pukul merupakan teknik yang dilakukan dengan cara memukulkan/mengetukkan alat pukul ke permukaan benda dengan bantuan tangan dan otot sebagai poros kekuatan. Tatah timbul kulit merupakan teknik dalam kerajinan yang terbuat dari kulit tersamak sebagai media eksplorasi untuk memberikan efek timbul dari permukaan karya yang dibuat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara seniman mendayagunakan tubuhnya, perlakuan khusus yang diberikan, dan pelacakan mengenai teknik pukul yang digunakan oleh seniman. Peneliti menggunakan pengalaman kualitatif sebanyak lima kali untuk mendapatkan proses pengerjaan secara utuh, mulai dari perancangan hingga proses penatahan selesai. Hasilnya, keputusan seniman bergantung pada proses pengerjaan dan pengalaman seniman dalam berkarya. Perbedaan perlakuan pada pembasahan dan proses perancangan, pengenalan bahan, dan pemolaan adalah bentuk keputusan seniman dalam berkarya. Kegagalan dan keberhasilan tatah timbul kulit bergantung pada sudut pukul dan kelembaban kulit. Kekuatan pukul yang cukup besar akan memengaruhi kerusakan dan melesetnya pukulan yang dilakukan.The Impact of Hit Technique in Leather Carving ABSTRACT The hit technique is a technique carried out by striking/tapping the instrument against the object's surface with hands and muscles as the axis of strength. Leather carving is a craft technique made from tanned leather as an exploration medium to give an embossed effect on the surface of the work being made. This research is to find out how artists utilize their bodies, special treatment given, and tracking of the technique used by artists. Researchers use the qualitative experience as much as five times to get the whole work process from design to the carving process. As a result, artists' decisions depend on the process of work and artists' experience in their work. Differences in treatment in the wetting and design process, the introduction of materials, and patterning are forms of artists' decision to work. Failure and success of the skin's appearance depend on the skin's angle of hit and moisture. The strength of a large enough hit will affect the damage and miss the blow made.
Perancangan Komunikasi Visual Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik Menggunakan Teknik Molding dari Aktivitas Pendakian Gunung
Authors: Afifudin Afifudin
Published: June 2022

Gunung menjadi salah satu tempat yang kini dekat dengan permasalahan sampah. Penyebab permasalahan sampah yang muncul di gunung merupakan dampak dari meningkatnya aktivitas pendakian. Hal tersebut tentunya mengakibatkan peningkatan barang konsumsi yang dibawa saat mendaki dan kemudian menghasilkan sampah yang luar biasa banyak di lingkungan gunung. Sampah plastik merupakan salah satu jenis sampah yang paling banyak ditemui di gunung. Hal tersebut tentunya akan berdampak terhadap kerusakan lingkungan seperti, tercemarnya air bersih, rusaknya struktur tanah, mengganggu pertumbuhan tanaman, mengubah perilaku hewan, hingga yang paling berbahaya adalah kebakaran hutan. Dari permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah solusi yang diharapkan dapat mengurangi permasalahan sampah plastik dari hasil aktivitas pendakian gunung. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan adalah perancangan komunikasi visual tentang daur ulang sampah plastik menggunakan teknik molding. Metode yang digunakan yaitu design thinking oleh Tim Brown, yang meliputi beberapa tahapan di antaranya empathy, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Perancangan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap permasalahan sampah plastik dari aktivitas pendakian gunung supaya menjadi produk baru yang fungsional. Designing Visual Communication of Plastic Waste Recycle Using Molding Techniques from Mountain Climbing Activities ABSTRACT Mountain is one of the locations that is closely related to waste problems. The cause of the increase of waste problems in the mountain is the impact of the rising number of mountain climbing activities. It indeed leads to the rise of consumer goods brought on mountain climbing and produces a tremendous amount of waste in the mountain areas. Plastic waste is one of the most common wastes found in the mountain. It can affect the destruction of the environment, for example, water pollution, the harmful of soil structure, interfere plant growth, change animal behavior, and the most dangerous is forest fires. It needs a solution to the problems that is expected to reduce the plastic waste problem from mountain climbing activities. One of the solutions offered in designing visual communication of plastic waste recycles using molding techniques. Methods that are used are design thinking by Tim Brown, which consists of some stages which are empathy, define, ideate, prototype, and test. This design is expected to contribute towards plastic waste problems from mountain climbing activities to become a functional new product.
Eksperimentasi Permasalahan Teknik-teknik pada Cello Concerto No.1 Bagian Pertama “Allegretto” Karya Dmitri Shostakovich
Authors: Raya Neam Sahiqa , Hidayat Asep , Prasetyo Ayub
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK Penguasaan teknik bagi seorang resitalis merupakan suatu keharusan, sesuai dengan tingkat kesulitan teknis yang ingin dicapai. Penulis mengacu pada penandaan teknis oleh pemain cello Mstislav Rostropovich untuk fingering dan bowing dalam repertoar pertama Cello Concerto No. 1 karya Dmitri Shostakovich yang kemudian ditemukan ketidakcocokan dalam preferensi pertimbangan teknis dan membuat penulis ingin mencoba bereksperimen untuk memecahkan masalah kesulitan teknis dalam repertoar tersebut. Technical Problems Experimentation in The Cello Concerto No.1, First Movement "Allegretto" by Dmitri Shostakovich ABSTRACT A recitalist's mastery of technique is a must, according to the level of desired achievements of technical difficulties. The author refers to the technical markings by cellist Mstislav Rostropovich for fingerings and bowings in the first cello concerto No.1 by Dmitri Shostakovich, which later was found discrepancies in the preferences of technical considerations, thus have made the author want to try to solve technical problems in the repertoire in a more personal way.
Sinkronisasi Bernyanyi dan Tari (Choralography) dalam Paduan Suara (Studi Kasus: Paduan Suara Vocalista Angels Klaten)
Authors: Luwiga Abraham Anton Febrindo
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKBernyanyi merupakan aspek utama yang tentu wajib ada dalam paduan suara. Selain itu, dalam paduan suara juga melakukan gerakan atau tarian yang dikenal dengan istilah choralography. Bernyanyi mungkin bukan hal yang sulit dilakukan dalam sebuah paduan suara. Namun, bernyanyi sembari melakukan gerakan atau tarian kemungkinan dapat menimbulkan persoalan, misalnya terjadi ketidaksinkronan antara bernyanyi dan tarian yang dilakukan secara bersamaan. Bagaimana masalah ketidaksinkronan ini dapat dikontrol oleh anggota paduan suara? Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah proses yang dilakukan oleh paduan suara untuk mencapai sinkronisasi dalam bernyanyi dan tari (choralography). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi pada Paduan Suara Vocalista Angels Klaten dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, proses yang dilakukan oleh Paduan Suara Vocalista Angels adalah pematangan vokal, pengolahan gerak tubuh, dan latihan kreatif. Ketiga aktivitas ini menjadi aspek penting dalam mencapai sinkronisasi antara bernyanyi dan tari choralography dalam paduan suara. Synchronization of Singing and Dance (Choralography) in the Choir (Case Study: Vocalista Angels Choir Klaten) ABSTRACT Singing is the central aspect that must be in the choir. In addition, the choir also performs movements or dances known as choralography. Singing may not be a difficult thing to do in a choir. However, singing while doing movements or dancing may cause problems; for example, there is an asynchronous between singing and dancing simultaneously. How can choir members control this asynchronous problem? This study aims to examine the process carried out by the choir to achieve synchronization in singing and dance (choralography). This research was conducted using the observation method at the Klaten Angels Vocalista Choir and continued with descriptive analysis. Based on the research results, the process carried out by the Vocalista Angels Choir is vocal maturation, processing of body movements, and creative exercises. These three activities are essential aspects in achieving synchronization between singing and dance choralography in the choir.
Beksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih di Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta: Studi Analisis Kebutuhan Pertunjukan Tari Tradisi
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama , Lestari Wahyu
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKBeksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih merupakan salah satu jenis tari tradisi klasik yang lahir dan berkembang di lingkungan Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta. Seperti halnya tari tradisi klasik lainnya, Beksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih mengalami penurunan popularitas karena perkembangan zaman dan kurangnya publikasi dari masyarakat dan akademisi. Menyikapi permasalahan tersebut, berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan pertunjukan Beksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih, perlu adanya penyesuaian dengan minat generasi zaman ini agar eksistensi tarian ini meningkat dan tetap lestari. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan perkembangan Beksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan model penulisan deskriptif dan teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu obserasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dari Analisis Kebutuhan Perkembangan Beksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih dapat dilihat dari beberapa faktor, yakni faktor beralihnya fungsi ritual, gerak tari, busana, maupun dari faktor publikasi Beksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih yang masih sedikit. Beksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih at Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat: The Analysis of The Needs of Traditional Dance PerformanceABSTRACTBeksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih is a type of classical traditional dance that was born and developed from the Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta. Like other classical traditional dances, Beksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih has experienced a decline in popularity due to the times and the lack of publications from the public and academics. Responding to these problems, based on the analysis of the needs of Beksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih's performances, it is necessary to adjust to the interests of today's generation so that the existence of this dance increases and remains sustainable. This article aims to analyze the developmental needs of Beksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive writing model and the techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis of the developmental needs of Beksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih can be seen from several factors, namely the factor of shifting ritual functions, dance movements, clothing, as well as from the factor of Beksan Bedhaya Kirana Ratih's publication which is still few.