bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Optimal Cash and Deviation from Target Cash on the Firm Value: Empirical Study in Indonesian Firms
Authors: HC R Heru Kristanto , Hanafi Mamduh M , Lantara Wayan Nuka
Published: January 2020

The aim of this paper is to examine the effect of cash, optimal cash holding, deviation from target cash (the target adjustment model) on the firm value. This research uses a sample of Indonesian publicly traded firms for the period 2001-2017 (3,349 observation). This paper uses a dynamic panel fixed effects model to estimate optimal cash holdings. Hypothesis testing uses GLS fixed effect and interaction effect uses regression moderated analysis. Research finds that: first, cash, optimal cash, and deviation from target cash have an effect on the firm value. Second, corporate governance moderates the effect of cash, optimal cash, and deviation from target cash on the firm value. Third, investment positively moderates the effect of cash on the firm value. Investment negatively moderates the effect of optimal cash, deviation from target cash on the firm value. Debt negatively moderates the effect of cash, optimal cash on the firm value. Debt positively moderates the effect of deviation from target cash on the firm value.
Net Income and CSR Disclosure as Predictors Shares Price and Return per Share
Authors: Sari Wahyuni Rusliyana , Matusin Anita Roosmalina
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence shares price and return per share of 63 manufacturing companies period 2012-2016. The research method is multiple linear regression analysis, which done by the classical assumption test. The results of the research in the first model show that there is a positive influence between book value per share, net income, CSR social, and CSR report on shares price. While in the second model using the enter method shows delta net income and delta CSR total had a positive effect on return per shares, and delta CSR environment has a negative effect on return per share, while those using stepwise method delta CSR social and delta CSR net income had a positive impact on return per share. The contribution of this study is to provide information to stakeholders that CSR environment does not have an important role in shares prices, prioritizing the interests of shareholders, which means that the CSR environmental measurement instruments focus on disclosure, and ignore fundamental aspects, namely environmental liabilities. The implication is that the regulator, investor, and profession needs to more pay attention to CSR environmental.
Reactive oxygen species are involved in the signaling of equine sperm chemotaxis
Authors: Moreno-Irusta Ayelen , Dominguez Esteban M , Marín-Briggiler Clara I , Matamoros-Volante Arturo , Lucchesi Ornella , Tomes Claudia N , Treviño Claudia L , Buffone Mariano G , Lascano Ramiro , Losinno Luis , Giojalas Laura C
Published: January 2020

Sperm chemotaxis may facilitate the finding of the oocyte. Only capacitated spermatozoa can orient their movement by chemotaxis, which as well as capacitation, is regulated in part by the cAMP-PKA pathway. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced during sperm capacitation which is closely related to chemotaxis. Then, the ROS participation in the chemotactic signaling can be expected. Here we studied the role of ROS in the chemotaxis signaling of equine spermatozoa which produce high quantities of ROS because of their energy metabolism. The level of capacitated and chemotactic spermatozoa was increased with 0.1 and 0.2 mM hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which was involved in the chemotactic signaling. By combining a concentration gradient of H2O2 with inhibitors/chelators of some of the signaling pathway elements, we showed that the activation of NOX (membrane NADPH oxidase) increases the intracellular ROS which activate the chemotaxis AMPc-PKA pathway. Our results provide evidence about the participation of ROS in the chemotactic signaling mediated by progesterone (P).
The Developmental Transcriptome of Aedes albopictus, a Major Worldwide Human Disease Vector
Authors: Gamez Stephanie , Antoshechkin Igor , Mendez-Sanchez Stelia C , Akbari Omar S
Published: January 2020

Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are important vectors for a number of human pathogens including the Zika, dengue, and chikungunya viruses. Capable of displacing Aedes aegypti populations, this mosquito adapts to cooler environments which increases its geographical range and transmission potential. There are limited control strategies for Aedes albopictus mosquitoes which is likely attributed to the lack of comprehensive biological studies on this emerging vector. To fill this void, here using RNAseq we characterized Aedes albopictus mRNA expression profiles at 34 distinct time points throughout development providing the first high-resolution comprehensive view of the developmental transcriptome of this worldwide human disease vector. This enabled us to identify several patterns of shared gene expression among tissues as well as sex-specific expression patterns. To illuminate the similarities and differences with Aedes aegypti, a related human disease vector, we also performed a comparative analysis between the two developmental transcriptomes, identifying life stages where the two species exhibit similar and distinct gene expression patterns. These findings provide insights into the similarities and differences between Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti mosquito biology. In summary, the results generated from this study should form the basis for future investigations on the biology of Aedes albopictus and provide a gold mine resource for the development of transgene-based vector control strategies.
Pedagogy for Peace in the University Extension: a Ludic Proposal with Cooperative Games
Authors: Cerdas-Agüero Evelyn
Published: January 2020

This text, by using a qualitative approach of theoretical and reflexive analysis, aims to promote peace education as a pedagogical axis in university extension and to generate a reflection on the importance of incorporating the cooperative games in the extension process at the Universidad Nacional. It is concluded that education and group processes can be articulated around the cooperative games as a fun­damental axis that allows building col­lective knowledge, promoting experienc­es, as well as the development of certain skills to strengthen group processes
Audit Partner’s Involvement in Audit Process, as an Indicator of Audit Quality
Authors: Vaicekauskas Darius
Published: January 2020

Audit quality is determined by the criteria of the audit firm and the audit engagement team. One of the most important criteria of the audit engagement team is the involvement of the responsible engagement partner (hereinafter - partner) in the audit. As an executive of an audit firm, the partner is responsible for the quality control system within the audit firm, creating a "tone from the top" and presenting himself and his/her behavior, including involvement in the audit process, as an example for other less experienced audit engagement team members. This article examines the role of the partner in the audit engagement team structure to achieve audit quality, introduces the issue of partner involvement in the audit process, and proposes suggested indicators that can help assess the level of partner involement in the audit process for audit quality reviewers.
The Value of Financial Analysis Information: Theoretical View
Authors: Mackevičius Jonas , Raziūnienė Daiva , Valkauskas Romualdas
Published: January 2020

The value of financial information analysis depends on usability, efforts, duration, etc. These dimensions have not been systematically reviewed as well as assessment methods have not been established yet. The purpose of the article is an examination of value dimensions and arrangement of the model for identifying and determining analysis methods. Research methods of this article are literature analysis, classification, specification and generalization of information. In this article, we focus on financial analysis data and the relation between information and its value. We suggest the theoretical model which determines dimensions of the information value and costs related to its transfer. We propose a method of evaluating parameters of value and how these parameters may influence its exposure.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A POLÊMICA LIBERAL-SERVIL
Authors: Moreira E. D. Macarthy
Published: January 2020

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EL DISCURSO INDIRECTO LIBRE EN LA NARRATIVA DE MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS
Authors: Rodríguez-Pasqués Mignon Domínguez de
Published: January 2020

En este estudio se rastrea un recurso estilfstico no abordado hasta el presente en las novelas de M. A. Asturias. Se han seleccionado El señor presidente y El Alhajadito con el fin de estudiar las características que asume el DIL. En Asturias adquiere especial importancia cuando capta rumores inciertos o Ia opinión de un grupo, o cualquier expresión de una pluralidad, caso que se denomina "coral". El escritor guatemalteco, gana con el empleo del DIL ya que rompe la monotonía de la simple narración y quiebra con giro elegante la línea a veces demasiado rápida y objetiva del puro diálogo. Al final, se ofrece un calculo de frecuencias de DIL en ambas novelas. Parte de este artículo fue presentado como comunicación al IV Congreso de la Asociación Internacional de Hispanistas, Salamanca, 1971. MDRP
NIGHT MUSIC: LUIS CERNUDA'S "LAS RUINAS"
Authors: Beverley John
Published: January 2020

Cernuda habla de su poesía como "algo cuya causa, a manera de fugacísima luz entre tinieblas eternas o sombra súbita entre la luz agobiadora, permanece escondida." Se estudia "Las ruinas" como paradigma del proceso poético en Cernuda, buscando ver la relación entre su estética y su ética. Sentido del tema de las ruinas en la poesía del baroco: ejemplo de la vanidad de la vida terrestre, escarmiento que eleva el pensamiento a Diós. Inversión de ésta en Cernuda: alegoría de la vida humana, algo que tiene una dimensión trágica pero también apoteosis puramente terrestre. Sentido de la belleza de "obras humanas que no duran," "delírio acaso hermoso cuando es corto y es leve." Esto implicará un modo de vivir que tiene su finalidad en la temporalidad, en la lucha del reino de este mundo, un humanismo "lírico." JB
NATUREZA E HOMEM NA FORMAÇÃO CULTURAL DA AMÉRICA CHAMADA LATINA
Authors: Diégues Junior Manuel
Published: January 2020

A descoberta do território americano e a sua subsequente colonização propiciaram o encontro de grupos distintos não apenas quanto às suas origens, mas igualmente quanto aos estágios culturais em que se encontravam. Do processo cultural surgido deste encontro participaram principalmente a cultura indígena aqui encontrada, com seus diferentes estágios, destacando-se grupos mais avançados como os incas, maias e astecas, e grupos menos desenvolvidos, e a cultura ibérica dos colonizadores, representada por portugueses e espanhóis, e a não menos importante cultura africana aqui chegada através  do africano trazido como escravo. Este processo caracterizou-se principalmente por uma troca intensa e muitas vezes profunda de elementos culturais de um e outro grupo, resultando daí o que se conceituou como “criatividade cultural”, isto é, a criação de novos valores, fruto desta fusão sem que uma das culturas se impusesse de maneira absoluta sobre as demais. Dependendo apenas da predominância local de um ou outro grupo, seria possível pensar a América hoje Latina não como uma só cultura, mas como um agrupamento de diversos tipos, culturalmente regionalizados por fatores ecológicos humanos. A tipologia cultural que poderemos encontrar é basicamente a que resulta desse contato humano em sua relação com o meio; uma tipologia culturalmente ecológica
LAS DOS ESPAÑAS: TWO APPROACHES IN THE NOVEL OF THE 1840’S
Authors: T. Rodríguez Rodney
Published: January 2020

El conflicto entre las dos Españas se convierte en tema novelístico precisamente cuando termina el absolutismo de Fernando VII. El escritor romántico, para enfocar aquella dicotomia que se hacía cada vez más patente, escogió entre una novela “filosófica” y una novela “tendenciosa”. En aquélla se distingue un intento de ahondar en la lucha entre la España moderna y tradicional por medio de n examen detenido de las causas de la contienda, siempre dentro de los límites estilísticos del romanticismo, pero sin sacar partido del tema. Ros de Olano analizó los conflictos políticos en El diablo las carga (1840). La avellaneda, en Dos mujeres (1842-43), estudió los valores morales de una época en transición. Em El Dios del siglo (1848), Salas y Quiroga investigó el transtorno ético que surge en una edad materialista. Sin embargo, otros escritores más comprometidos cultivaron uma novela tendenciosa em que dieron rienda suelta a sus pensamientos  políticos y morales. Así ocurrió con Ayguals de Izco y los folletinistas liberales que usaron la novela para difundir ideas socialistas. La novela de Fernán Caballero, a pesar de representar una reacción artística y conservadora a las técnicas melodramáticas de los follentinistas y al radicalismo social, convino con ellos en el propósito pendenciero y propagandista del género. Este tipo de novela belicosa, que sólo sirvió para cristalizar aún más las facciones españolas, fue la que se arraigó al suelo hispánico. Por consiguiente, las primeras novelas realistas de Galdós, Pereda y Alarcón, que aparecieron a partir de la Revolución de Septiembre, siguieron esta corriente tendenciosa. Galdós luego se dará cuenta que la novela moderna, para reflejar la polaridad en que convivían los españoles, había de trocar el partidismo en el análisis profundo- cosa que ya habían advertido dos novelistas “filosóficos” de los años 40.
CONDICIONANTES DE LA RIVALIDAD ECONOMICA DE LAS GRANDES POTENCIAS EM AMÉRICA DEL SUR, 1870-1913
Authors: Abadie-Aicardi Raul Federico
Published: January 2020

El análisis del crecimiento comparado de las grandes potencias, en relación sobre todo a ultramar, ayuda a comprender sus influencias y su rivalidad en la América más meridional. Ella fue una de las regiones del mundo con más fuerte influencia cultural europea y una de las más ligadas al comercio exterior y la colocación de capitales de las grandes potencias.
ENGENHEIROS ALEMÃES NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, NA DÉCADA DE 1848-1858
Authors: Weimer Gunter
Published: January 2020

Após a Revolução Farroupilha, procurou-se organizar, administrativamente, a Província que permanecia em conflito de interesses com o poder central. Estas tensões fizeram com que o último procurasse incentivar o desenvolvimento da Província que é analisado do ponto de vista das Obras Públicas. A falta de arquitetos e engenheiros nacionais deu oportunidade a que imigrantes qualificados assumissem estes pontos. A instabilidade administrativa provincial não dava segurança a estes cargos e os estrangeiros foram sumariamente demitidos à véspera da guerra do Paraguai, apesar de terem prestado relevantes serviços.
La nova poesia Gallega
Authors: Laurentino Suárez Manuela
Published: January 2020

La larga tradición de la poesia gallega en la península es sobradamente conocida. En este trabajo se mencionan hechos que recalcan esa importante herencia. También da a conocer los nombres y estilos de los poetas gallegos que en la actualidad mas sobresalen dentro de la nova lirica provinciana. Sobretodo se hace incapié en el patriarca del grupo de escritores contemporaneos. Celso Emilio Ferreiro. Este gallego es hoy por hoy el maestro de los jovenes poetas que continuan la larga tradición de la poesia galaica durante los años de la posguerra.
O conceito da idade média na prosa de Antero de Quental
Authors: J. Vieira David
Published: January 2020

Três fases distintas caracterizam o conceito da Idade Média na prosa de Antero de Quental. Nos últimos anos da >>época coimbrã<< (1859 a 1865), Antero ficou sujeito à influência de Jules Michelet e começou a considerar a Idade Média uma época sufocanete na qual a teocracia e o escolasticismo condenavam o instinto natural do homem. Na segunda fase (1866 a 1873), Antero se preocupou pelo tema ibérico e conheceu a Ibéria medieval uma época de independência e liberdade, que se terminou no Absolutismo e no Concílio de Trento. Na último fase, 1874 até sua morte, Antero contemplou o progresso e a independência de seu século, enquanto receava que uma nova Idade Média (conformidade e intolerância) pudesse seguir.
Apresentação
Authors: Zilles Urbano
Published: January 2020

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A REVOLUÇÃO DE 1930: Historiografia e Pesquisa
Authors: Fenelon Déa Ribeiro
Published: January 2020

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A ESTRUTURA DA INDÚSTRIA RIOGRANDENSE NOS INÍCIOS DA DÉCADA DE TRINTA
Authors: Reichelt Heloisa Jochims
Published: January 2020

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ESTADO E AGRICULTURA GAÚCHA NA REPÚBLICA NOVA
Authors: Aroztegui Ema Júlia Massera
Published: January 2020

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A FORMAÇÃO REPUBLICANA DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Meirinho Jali
Published: January 2020

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ALOCUÇÃO PROFERIDA PELO PROF. Dr. HÉLIO SILVA
Authors: Silva Hélio
Published: January 2020

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O positivismo do partido republicano rio-grandense na República Velha - uma manifestação do discurso positivista, latino americano
Authors: J. Pinto Celi Regina
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo objetiva traçar as principais linhas do pensamento positivista latino-americano dos fins do século XIX e primeiras décadas do século XX, dentro do qual se insere o discurso político do Partido Republicano Rio-Grandense durante a República Velha. C.R.J.P
VADIOS E BARÕES NO OCASO DO IMPÉRIO: O DEBATE SOBRE A REPRESSÃO DA OCIOSIDADE NA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS EM 1888
Authors: Chalhoub Sidney
Published: January 2020

O artigo aborda alguns aspectos das transformações no universo mental das classes dominantes enquanto contrapartida à transição do trabalho escravo para o trabalho livre no Brasil na segunda metade do século XIX. São dois os objetivos principais: primeiro, acompanhar o esforço de construção de uma nova ética do trabalho; segundo, desvendar como determinada visão do mundo do trabalho se enquadra no objetivo mais amplo das classes dominantes de manter a sociedade essencialmente tal como é. SC
TYPES OF HEGEMONIC CRISIS AND THE QUESTION OF THE EMERGENCE OF AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES IN THE SOUTH OF LATIN AMERICA
Authors: Panizza Francisco
Published: January 2020

Neste trabalho, o autor esboça um esquema teórico de sua pesquisa sobre o processo de deteriorização e colapso do sistema político uruguaio no contexto de emergência de outros regimes autoritários, no sul da América Latina. Com est objetivo: a) Estuda as análises econômicas de emergência daqueles regimes. b) Salienta a importância de distinguir entre condições de emergência dos regimes e sua subseqüente evolução. c) Propõe o conceito de hegemonia como o mais útil para análises das condições de emergência daqueles regimes. d) Introduz e discute o conceito de heqernonla e crise hegemônica. e) Relata modelos de hegemonia e de crises hegemônicas. MMB
UM ESTUDO CRÍTICO SOBRE: A HERANÇA COLONIAL DA AMÉRICA LATINA - ENSAIOS DE DEPENDÊNCIA ECONÔMICA DE STANLEY STEIN E BÁRBARA STEIN
Authors: Brentano Maria Lucia
Published: January 2020

As causas do subdesenvolvimento e dependência da América Latina. O ponto de partida da economia agrícola latino-americana. Características da dependência econômica da América Latina. Apreciação crítica. Conclusão. IMM
D. PEDRO NA EUROPA: UMA NOVA ESPERANÇA PARA OS LIBERAIS PENINSULARES
Authors: Brancato Braz Augusto Aquino
Published: January 2020

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A CASA DOS EXPOSTOS
Authors: Flores Moacyr
Published: January 2020

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ITALIANOS EM NÚCLEOS URBANOS E NA CAPITAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL ENTRE 1826 E 1875
Authors: De Constantino Núncia Santoro
Published: January 2020

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A REVOLUÇÃO ESPANHOLA DE 1820: Memorando sugerindo medidas que impedissem sua propagação em Portugal
Authors: Brancato Braz Augusto Aquino
Published: January 2020

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KLIEMANN, Luiza H. Schmitz. RS:TERRA & PODER. História da questão agrária. Porto Alegre. Ed. Mercado Aberto. 1986.
Authors: Fenelon Déa Ribeiro
Published: January 2020

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Guarani: guerreiros
Authors: Magni Claudia Turra
Published: January 2020

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O serviço do patrimônio histórico e artístico nacional e a questão das reduções jesuíticas da bacia do Prata: um capítulo da historiografia artística brasileira durante o Estado Novo (1937-1945)
Authors: Sala Dalton
Published: January 2020

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As missões jesuítico-guaranis nas crônicas dos primeiros conquistadores luso-brasileiros do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Dos Santos Julio R. Q.
Published: January 2020

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La naturaleza estipendiaria de la esclavitud urbana colonial. El caso de Buenos Aires en el siglo XVIII
Authors: R. Saguier Eduardo
Published: January 2020

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Breves Considerações Sobre a Criminalidade Escrava Segundo o "Livro de Sentenciados" da Casa de Correção de Porto Alegre (1874-1900)
Authors: Conforto Marília
Published: January 2020

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O Mercado de Escravos na Comarca Bananeiras, Província da Paraíba: 1860-1888
Authors: Da Costa Dora Isabel Paiva
Published: January 2020

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Cartas de Alforria em Rio Grande (1874-9/1884-9)
Authors: Gattiboni Rita
Published: January 2020

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O Quilombo do Ambrósio: Lenda, Documentos e Arqueologia
Authors: Guimarães Carlos Magno
Published: January 2020

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Os Contratados: Uma Forma de Escravidão Disfarçada
Authors: Moreira Paulo Roberto S.
Published: January 2020

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Evaluation of soil models for improved design of offshore wind turbine foundations in dense sand
Authors: Jostad Hans Petter , Dahl Birgitte Misund , Page Ana , Sivasithamparam Nallathamby , Sturm Hendrik
Published: January 2020

In order to perform optimised and safe design of foundations for offshore wind turbines (OWT), it is important to have calculation tools that describe the key features of water-saturated soil subjected to complex and irregular loading over a wide range of strain levels. Soils subjected to cyclic loading are prone to strain accumulation. The accumulated (plastic) volumetric strain may result in excess pore pressure or stress relaxation, which will reduce the effective stresses, stiffness and strength of the material. Strain accumulation in dense sand is a complex mechanism of deformation and it is challenging to describe it properly. Four different soil models to describe the stress–strain relationships of dense sand are evaluated in this paper: two implicit models that follow the actual stress history and two explicit models that calculate the accumulated strains as a function of number of cycles. These models are first evaluated on the basis of their theoretical framework and back-calculations of laboratory tests specifically carried out for the design of OWT foundations in dense sand. Second, the models are implemented in finite-element analyses and evaluated on the basis of the analyses of an OWT monopile subjected to different loading conditions.
La amigable composición: el carácter de la decisión, su impugnación y ejecución. Una revisión crítica de la figura
Authors: Rodríguez Mejía Marcela
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de este artículo de investigación es responder a la pregunta de investigación de si la amigable composición, tal y como hoy en día se encuentra regulado en el Estatuto Arbitral, es un mecanismo eficiente para resolver controversias.

Con ese objetivo en mente, se estudian y analizan tres cuestiones: cuál es el carácter de la decisión emitida por un amigable componedor; cómo se ejecuta esa decisión y con qué mecanismos de contradicción puede atacarse la misma.

Para resolver estos interrogantes, y utilizando el método hermenéutico -siempre de forma crítica-, se estudian e interpretan las tres normas de la Ley 1563 de 2012 que regulan la amigable composición, y las disposiciones del Código Civil que hacen lo propio con la transacción; primero de forma individual, y luego, debido al símil que la primera de estas normas hace a la transacción, de forma comparada.
The Marketing of Consumer and Mortgage Credit as a Responsible Lending Tool: A Comparison of South African, European and Belgian Law: Part 1
Authors: Renke Stefan , Steennot Reinhard
Published: January 2020

The vulnerability of prospective credit consumers to over-committing their resources and the inherent dangers posed by credit advertising in particular necessitate the proper regulation of credit marketing. It is therefore not unsurprising that responsible marketing forms part of the responsible lending (and borrowing) measures of various jurisdictions – including South Africa and the Member States of the European Union – with the aim of preventing the extension of credit to consumers who cannot afford it. In this article the credit marketing laws that the South African, European (mainly in the Consumer Credit and Mortgage Credit Directives) and Belgian legislators have enacted are considered and compared, with a focus on the information to be included in advertising, prohibited advertising and prohibited marketing techniques. The ultimate aim is to determine whether South African law contains sufficient guarantees to protect consumers with respect to credit marketing and its consequences.
Forecasting Stock Market Indices with the Composite Leading Indicators: Evidence from Turkey
Authors: KILCI Esra N.
Published: January 2020

The objective of this study is to evaluate the empirical performance of composite leading indicators (CLIs) in forecasting stock market indices for Turkey in the period from 2007:03 through 2019:07. After examining the stationary of the series by using Narayan and Popp (2010) and Enders and Lee (2012) Fourier ADF unit root tests, the causality relationship from the composite leading indicators to stock market indices are tested by employing Enders and Jones (2016) Fourier Granger causality test. The results support the evidence of a causality relationship from composite leading indicators to BIST100, BIST Financial and BIST Industrial under structural breaks.
https://doi.org/ /journal.pone. v1
Authors: PeiZhi Wang , Ramzan Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Pakistan’s automobile sector goes through trouble phase from many years however from the last half-decade it reflects as an emerging sector of Pakistan stock exchange (PSX). The research is to explore the relations of foreign representatives’ inboard and the firm’s performance with the contemplation of outliers' problem. The study draws special attention by focusing on a gap that never been revealed yet. We examined 12 years of annual data with a robust regression model to treat the outliers.The results reported that the foreigners on board are the main gauge for the remarkable financial performance of the firms. The board size and audit committees showed up with proper accountability in the system. However, the finding for independent directors and institutional investors presented a negative relation with the firm’s performance. The findings of this research will be serving as a base for policymakers of the emerging automobile industry of Pakistan for the financial betterment of the companies.
journal.pone v1
Authors: Ramzan Muhammad
Published: January 2020

This study is about impact of Oil,Gold & Silver Prices on GDP growth rate of Pakistan. The time period is of 32 years from 1985-2014. This study aims to calculate effects of factors on gross domestic produc of Pakistan. Gold prices Oil prices Silver prices are independent variables and gross domestic produc (GDP) growth as dependent variable by using multiple regression, Augumanted Duky Fuller unit root test, ordinary least square method (OLS)and Co-integration technique Correlation or stationary test . Study find that Gold prices, Silver prices, Oil prices , Stock market return, and has positive and significant reltationship with economic growth and Oil prices has negative and insignifict relationship with GDP of Pakistan. The research is a Secondary investigation into the subject matter. It hasrelative of these three commodities Oil Gold & Silver prices with the GDP of an emerging economy of Pakistan. However the main objective of this study to Examine the Impact of oil prices , Gold prices , Silver prices on GDP Growth rate of Pakistan,
Purification of DNA-dependent RNA Polymerase from Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 v3
Authors: LCB Berwanger Lutz
Published: January 2020

This protocol can be used to purifiy DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 by heparin and ion-exchange chromatography.
nCoV-2019 sequencing protocol v1
Authors: Quick Josh
Published: January 2020

ARTIC amplicon sequencing protocol for MinION for nCoV-2019
Ebeveynlerin Okuma Yazmaya Hazırlığa İlişkin Uygulamaları ile Çocukların Sözcük-Yazı Farkındalığı Becerileri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: KILIÇ Şeyda , ERTÜRK KARA Hatice Gözde
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmada ebeveynlerin okuma yazmaya hazırlığa ilişkin uygulamaları ile çocukların sözcük yazı farkındalığı becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Korelasyonel araştırma modeli kullanılarak yürütülen araştırmanın örneklemini Aksaray ilinde yer alan okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 60-84 aylık çocuklar arasından basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 224 çocuğun ebeveyni ve 180 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri Okuma Yazmaya Hazırlık Anketi ve Sözcük Yazı Farkındalığı Değerlendirme Aracı ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, ebeveynlerin okuma yazmaya hazırlık etkinlikleri arasından daha çok hikâye kitapları ile ilgili etkinlikleri ve yapılandırılmış etkinlikleri önemli buldukları ve uyguladıkları görülmüştür. Çocukların sözcük yazı farkındalığı toplam ve yazı kavramları alt boyutu puanlarının yüksek düzeyde, sözcük tanıma alt boyutu puanlarının ise orta düzeyde olduğunu belirlenmiştir. Ebeveynlerin okuma yazmaya hazırlık etkinliklerini çocuklarıyla birlikte gerçekleştirme sıklıkları ile çocukların sözcük yazı farkındalığı becerileri arasında pozitif yönlü, düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
REVIEW OF MODERN CONCEPTS OF ENVIRONMENTALIZATION OF THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: VAVILOVA Tatiana Ya.
Published: January 2020

The problem of inconsistency of the life-forming environment and global trends forming algorithms in Russia is considered. Attention focused on taking into account the goals of a "green" economy and the tasks of improving the quality of life while regulating the parameters of urban planning and architectural decisions. The newest foreign concepts of ecologization had been study as an object of research. The subject of the research were theoretical approaches and innovative applied technologies that contribute to adapting the methods of architectural and town planning activities to changing environmental conditions. Identification of new ways to improve the consumer properties of the living environment has become the goal of the study. Materials and methods: an integrated approach, collection of information from literary and online sources, compilation and analysis of thematic materials. The basic information about theoretical developments discovered in domestic and foreign scientific journals. They are present on the Russian portal E-library and on ScienceDirect - the Elsevier's multidisciplinary platform. Some aspects were refined according to the information that posted on the websites of electronic libraries of a number of foreign universities and specialized research institutions. Results. Brief description of such foreign concepts as "environmental design", "appropriate technology", "life cycle assessment", "Cradle to Cradle", "lean manufacturing", "upcycling", "planned obsolescence" and "regenerative design" prepared. Analysis of publications showed that the most popular topic is the need for resource conservation. Active laboratory research, transition to BIM-technologies, economic incentive mechanisms and active popularization contribute to the introduction of innovative resource-saving developments in practice. Conclusions. Currently, various aspects of the "green" economy considered in the natural Sciences, engineering, Humanities and Economics. One of the most important tasks of the modern stage of development of urban planning and architecture in Russia is the introduction into practice of design and construction of modern technologies corresponding to the tasks of the "green" economy. In this regard, the actual direction of science researches, which are associated with the optimization of urban planning, architectural and engineering solutions, is the synchronization of the field of sectoral problems with the key issues of sustainable development.
Analysis of the Production Task Model With Fuzzy Information About Direct Cost Factors and the Final Product Demand
Authors: Panteleev A.V. , Saveleva V.S.
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the study of a mathematical model of execution of the production task in the presence of fuzzy information about the matrixes of direct costs and final demand. By solving a problem with fuzzy information we mean the solution of a linear system of equations with a fuzzy matrix and a fuzzy right-hand side described by fuzzy triangular numbers in a form of deviations from the mean. In this task of search of inter-sectoral balance the LU-decomposition method for the matrix of direct cost which is further used for solving the system of linear equations is applied. A software implementation of a numerical method for finding a strong solution of a fuzzy system of linear equations consisting of two successive stages is described. At the first stage, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a strong solution are verified. At the second stage, the solution of the system is found, which is written in the form of a fuzzy matrix. The influence of the fuzzy numbers parameters on the final result was studied.
Propaedeutics of Solving Extreme Problems in the School Course of Mathematics
Authors: Kulanin Y.D. , Nurkaeva I.M. , Stepanov M.E.
Published: January 2020

This article discusses the propaedeutics of solving extreme problems. As is known, such tasks play an important role in various fields of science and technology. They often reduce many of the problems that arise in the economy, industry and agriculture. As a rule, the solution of these problems requires the use of a fairly complex mathematical apparatus studied in higher education. However, many problems on the maximum and minimum can be solved by elementary means without the use of higher mathematics. The solution of such problems is very useful for students as propaedeutics of the relevant subjects.
Tangible Objectivity With Computer Support
Authors: Kulanin Y.D. , Nguen V.K. , Stepanov M.E.
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the prospects for the introduction of the idea of connecting material tactile objects designed to familiarize students with mathematical concepts and accompanying these objects of training programs. Thus, the idea of tangible representation with computer support in the educational process was put forward. Computer support of tangible objectivity in any of its forms is a means of achieving the best conditions for self-study by students with visual defects of some questions of mathematics. For this reason, it is desirable to conduct software development in this direction.
Chemical and Microbiological Properties of Buduk, A Commercial Fish Sauce from West Kalimantan
Authors: Nofiani Risa , Elminah Endang , Ardiningsih Puji
Published: January 2020

Buduk is a fish sauce prepared by fermenting fresh small fish with various ingredients such as sugar,roasted rice, vinegar or wine. This study was aimed to assess the physicochemical and microbiologicalproperties of commercial buduk in the Province of West Kalimantan. The Buduk had pH 5-55, moisture52.35%, salt 1.96%, titrated acid 10.80%, free amino nitrogen 1.83 mmol/g, free fatty acid 17.96%, ethanol0.95%, total of mesophilic bacteria 4.81 log CFU/g and lactic acid bacteria 2.09 CFU/g, but no pathogenicbacteria detected. Each commercial buduk showed different physicochemical properties probably causedby variation in recipe of each producer. The microbiological properties did not significantly different but theTMAB found more than the threshold value indicating
Tidal Triggering of the Harmonic Noise in Ocean-Bottom Seismometers
Authors: Ramakrushana Reddy Telluri , Dewangan Pawan , Arya Lalit , Singha Pabitra , Kamesh Raju Kattoju Achuta
Published: January 2020

We observed a harmonic noise (HN) in DEutscher Geräte-Pool für Amphibische Seismologie ocean-bottom seismometers (OBSs) data recorded from the Andaman–Nicobar region. The HN is characterized by sharp spectral peaks with a fundamental frequency and several overtones occurring at integer multiples of the fundamental frequency. We used an automated algorithm to quantify the occurrence of HN for the entire four-month deployment period (1 January 2014 to 30 April 2014). The algorithm detected more than 23 days of HN for some OBS stations. The spectral analysis of the hourly count of HN shows distinct lunar and solar tidal periodicities at 4.14, 6.1, 6.22, 12, and 12.4 hr as well as 13.66 days. The observed periodicities provide evidence of tidal triggering of HN. The HN is generated by the strumming of head buoys due to seafloor currents initiated by oceanic tides in the Andaman–Nicobar region.
Using Daily Observations from Planet Labs Satellite Imagery to Separate the Surface Deformation between the 4 July Mw 6.4 Foreshock and 5 July Mw 7.1 Mainshock during the 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Milliner Chris , Donnellan Andrea
Published: January 2020

On 4 July 2019, the Ridgecrest earthquake sequence began with a series of foreshocks including an Mw 6.4 event near Searles Valley, California. This was then followed 34 hr later by an Mw 7.1 mainshock located just 15 km to the north, with the earthquake sequence resulting in a complex array of intersecting faults. This earthquake sequence poses several interesting questions including, did the stress changes induced by the Mw 6.4 foreshock trigger the Mw 7.1 mainshock and what possible mechanism(s) could explain the occurrence of widespread secondary faulting surrounding both surface ruptures? However, most of the geodetic data (such as Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, light detection and ranging, and optical satellite imagery) were acquired after both events had occurred making it difficult to discern which surface fractures happened when and their possible triggering mechanism. Here, we provide a dataset composed of high-resolution optical imagery, pixel-value difference maps, .kmz fracturing mapping, and horizontal deformation maps derived from subpixel image correlation, which can uniquely separate the surface fracturing and deformation between the foreshock and mainshock events that can help answer these questions. Separate imaging of the events is made possible by the daily acquisition of optical imagery by the Planet Labs cubesat constellation, which acquired data between the two earthquakes, in the morning of 4 and 5 July, at 11.13 a.m. and 05.12 p.m. PST, respectively, with the images acquired just 40 min after the foreshock and 56 min before the mainshock, respectively. Analysis from this optical imagery reveals the location of surface faulting that allows us to map their spatial extent and determine their timing. These data which we provide here can help guide and validate field survey observations to help understand which faults ruptured when, and constrain slip inversion models for more accurate estimates of stress changes induced by the foreshock imposed on the surrounding faults.
Este poema não existe: um caso de intermidialidade (e magia) em Herberto Helder / This Poem Does Not Exist: A Case of Intermediality (and Magic) in Herberto Helder
Authors: Chioda Leonardo
Published: January 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo pretende investigar as diferentes adaptações de um poema que Herberto Helder extirpou do conjunto de sua obra depois de assistir, durante sua estadia na África nos anos 60, a um curta-metragem baseado em seu texto. Ainda que a referência do poeta ao poema e à sua exclusão se restrinja à nota “(magia)”, em Photomaton & vox, o poema pode ser considerado um dos mais visuais e inquietantes de Herberto Helder, conforme é possível verificar em uma gravação em disco narrada pelo próprio poeta e por um curta-metragem mais recente disponível na internet, produzido pelo grupo O Dizedor. Partindo da premissa do próprio poeta de que “todo poema é um filme”, abordamos o poema original, publicado em 1968 no livro Apresentação do rosto, e procuramos demonstrar suas respectivas adaptações em áudio e vídeo e a outros textos de Herberto Helder afim de promover associações intermidiais, sobretudo entre a pintura e o cinema enquanto meios que permitem “ver” a poesia. Procuramos demonstrar que, mesmo sendo descartado por Herberto Helder, as várias releituras deste poema o tornam um dos mais adaptados dentre toda a sua obra.Palavras-chave: Herberto Helder; intermidialidade; cinema; magia.Abstract: This article intends to investigate the different adaptations of a Herberto Helder´s poem that he subtracted from his whole work after watching, during his stay in Africa in the Sixties, a short film based on his text. Although the poet’s reference to the poem and to its exclusion is restricted to the note “(magic)” on Photomaton & vox, the poem can be considered one of Herberto Helder’s most visual and unsettling texts, as can be verified through a disc recording which is narrated by the poet himself, as well as in a recent short film available on internet, produced by the group O Dizedor. Departing from the poet’s premise that “every poem is a movie”, we approach to the original poem, published in 1968 in the book Apresentação do rosto, and try and demonstrate their respective adaptations in audio and video as well as to other Herberto Helder´s texts in order to promote intermedial associations, especially between painting and cinema as ways to “see” the poetry. We try and demonstrate that, despite of being subtracted by Herberto Helder, the several rereading of this poem make it one of the most adapted among his whole work.Keywords: Herberto Helder; intermediality; cinema; magic.
Variación fonética, a lingua da esfera pública e estándar oral: entre a lingüística e a política
Authors: Regueira Xosé Luís
Published: January 2020

A preocupación polos modelos de lingua, especialmente os presentes na actividade pública, vén sendo obxecto de discusión nos últimos anos, baixo a etiqueta de  “calidade da lingua” ou de “autenticidade”. Neste artigo arguméntase que o estudo da variación, especialmente desde a perspectiva da sociolingüística interaccional, resulta imprescindible para comprender o comportamento das persoas que están a usar a lingua no espazo público. A partir dese coñecemento a lingüística poderá realizar algunhas contribucións útiles para que as persoas que protagonizan eses espazos sociais poidan desenvolver as variedades que lles permitan alcanzar os seus obxectivos comunicativos, mais, cando menos no tocante á lingua oral, esas variedades non son susceptibles dunha planificación de arriba a abaixo como ocorre con certos aspectos do estándar escrito.
Silence and Invisibility as Weapons of Hegemonic Nationalism in Fernando Aramburu's Patria
Authors: Bezhanova Olga
Published: January 2020

Fernando Aramburu�s Patria (2016) has undoubtedly constituted one of the most explosive publishing successes of Spain�s
literary market of the recent years. The author depicts Basque nationalism as a flawed product deriving from irrational violent impulses that supposedly
lie at the core of the Basque identity, while privileging a hegemonic Castilian nationalism. Aramburu�s perspective, however, is tainted by his geographic
and affective distancing from Euskadi, which arises not only from the fact that he has been living in Germany since 1985 but also from his identity as an
author who writes only in Spanish. His novel misses the mark, as it consists of a collection of easily digestible stereotypes that do not facilitate a
profound understanding of the Basque reality.
Basque Radical Rock
Authors: Arostegui Edurne
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to chart the origins of the so-called Basque Radical Rock movement
and its varied use by different social groups, from political organizations of the time
to anarchist, marginalized youth needing to express the pessimistic view of their present
circumstances. Basque Radical Rock represented a growing sense of modern Basqueness and
difference that shaped the scene, moving away from pastoral images toward urban decadence.
Although politics did influence the growth and spread of music throughout the Basque Country,
many did not feel represented by these causes. The youth�s backlash against socio-economic
conditions and their nihilistic view of the future is key to understanding the music of the
period, as well as widespread drug use. The conditions and struggles epitomized in Basque Radical
Rock left a lasting impact on Basque society. The music remains and still resonates during the
existing crisis and has not been relegated to the past.
Experimental testing of heat flux sensors based on the inverse problem technique
Authors: Alifanov O. M. , Budnik S. A. , Nenarokomov A. V. , Titov D. M.
Published: January 2020

In final adjustment of thermally-loaded elements of space structures information on thermal loads (heat fluxes and surface temperatures) for the whole period of flight in the atmosphere is of primary importance. The level of temperature and the processes taking place on the surface of the heat shield do not always allow using conventional methods of measuring thermal loads. In this case determining thermal loads by the results of measuring the temperature at several points of elements of the heat shield structure is an alternative to direct measurements. The aim of this work is to develop and test sensors for measuring heat loading of thermal-protective coating of modern descent vehicles, as well as to test the developed methods of carrying out thermo-physical tests. Heat flux sensors for indestructible composite fibrous materials with a high degree of non-uniformity are described in the paper.
Development of ordinary harness for aircraft onboard cable networks
Authors: Koptev A. N. , Myasnikov A. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to one of the most important components of the onboard complex of aircraft equipment - the onboard cable network. The contents of the design documentation for the aircraft onboard cable network are disclosed. The statement of the problem of designing harnesses is defined in general terms. The main stages of designing aircraft onboard cable networks are described on the verbal level, as well as in the form of logical algorithms and graph-algorithms. Some theoretical aspects of designing aircraft onboard cable networks are presented. The concepts of topological space, topological structure, and continuous mapping of the harness structure into the aircraft structure are introduced. Geometric research of an ordinary cable harness of the onboard cable network led to the need to consider the harnesses as a geometric complex in the framework of combinatorial topology. An example of compiling a table of connections of ordinary harnesses for the aircraft onboard system of ultra-short wave communication is given. The rules and requirements for the information content of the table of connections of an ordinary harness to the aircraft on-board system are emphasized. Mention is made of the need to integrate ordinary harnesses into a complex one consisting of tens or even hundreds of ordinary harnesses to simplify the process of installation of the onboard cable network in the aircraft.