bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Son las mujeres en puestos de liderazgo mejores impulsoras de los indicadores de finanzas corporativas sostenibles en empresas de alta capitalización?
Authors: Castillo Loeza Diana Estefanía , Hernández Cuevas Francisco Iván
Published: March 2024

Las finanzas corporativas sustentables son un mecanismo importante para hacer frente a la crisis climática y sus efectos adversos a la sociedad y el medio ambiente. Particularmente, se han propuesto e implementado los indicadores Ambiental, Social y Gobierno (ESG, por sus siglas en inglés) como un marco normativo de evaluación para las empresas de múltiples sectores. Los estudios realizados en materia de ESG aun no son concluyentes del todo, pero sirven para incorporar más que criterios económicos a las decisiones de inversión en las empresas y, de esta forma, orientarse en las inversiones responsables. Entre una variedad de criterios, la responsabilidad corporativa y la diversidad en posiciones de alta dirección ha cobrado relevancia en la actualidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el efecto de la inclusión de mujeres en posiciones de liderazgo de alta dirección en las empresas de alta capitalización y su impacto en los indicadores ESG. Se realizó un estudio longitudinal a través de datos panel balanceados de las empresas que componen el índice Standard & Poor's 500 así como del análisis de impacto mediante la Estimación Sintética de las Diferencias (SDID). Los resultados muestran un leve incremento en la participación de las mujeres en los altos mandos (CEO), particularmente en los últimos años (2020-2022). Existe una incidencia estadísticamente positiva entre la participación de una mujer CEO en un mejor desempeño de los indicadores ESG de las empresas, con un impacto de 0.2401 puntos, siendo el indicador ambiental el mayor impactado, con 0.6522 puntos.
Género y desarrollo industrial: introducción al número especial
Authors: Castañeda Navarrete Jennifer , Albornoz Mendoza Lilian
Published: March 2024

Esta editorial constituye la introducción al número especial de la Revista de Economía, Facultad de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, sobre Género y Desarrollo Industrial. Se ofrece un amplio panorama de los desafíos que las mujeres enfrentan para participar de manera equitativa en las oportunidades laborales creadas por el desarrollo industrial. Se presentan las principales aportaciones de cinco artículos seleccionados para publicarse en este número especial.
Perbandingan Penilaian Kinerja Reksadana Saham Konvensional dan Syariah Dengan Metode Treynor dan Sharpe
Authors: Mujiani Sari , Sakinah Rizki
Published: March 2024

Mutual Fund's performance is very good if able to provide a higher-level rate of return and reduce risk, and will be better performance as a market of comparison (benchmark). This research aims to provide comparison performance conventional mutual fund shares and mutual fund shares shari'a in Indonesia. There are 48 conventional mutual fund shares and 7 mutual fund shares shari'a is sample research. Samples taking method used is purposive sampling. Types of this research is descriptive quantitative by using this method Treynor and Sharpe. The type of data that is used is secondary data (NAV) that to sample is data 2012 until 2014. Analysis techniques that the used data is Independent Samples T-test. Mutual Fund shares have good performance when more than the ratio Treynor and Sharpe, the better performance mutual fund shares. The result of this research is that there is no difference between performance conventional mutual fund shares with the performance (IHSG) using the market Treynor method with the values the significance > a (0.367 > 0.05) and Sharpe (0.820 > 0.05). To performance mutual fund shares shari'a, there is no difference by using this method Treynor > a (0.703 > 0.05) while Sharpe there are differences that significantly between performance shari'a mutual fund shares with the performance market (JII) to the significance < a (0.006 < 0.05). While there are no differences between performance mutual fund shares with conventional shari'a mutual fund use methods Treynor > a (0.499 > 0.05) and Sharpe (0.112 > 0.05). Mutual fund shares And conventional better (outperformance) of mutual fund shares shari'a
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Agency Cost Terhadap Kecenderungan Income Smoothing Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Elan , Subekti Indah Ayu Tri
Published: March 2024

Income smoothing is a management effort to reduce the variation in the number of reported earnings to match the desired target by manipulating earnings through accounting methods or through transactions. Through multiple linear regression analysis is known that the variable company size, Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Operating general administration (OGA)and Asset Turnover (ATO) has a significant influence on the practice of income smoothing. Adjusted R Square that shows value 0.112 indicates that 11.2% turning in income smoothing can be determined by the independent variables in this research, meanwhile the reminder 88.8% determined by other factors which not include this research. Parcial test showed that variable Net Debt o Equity ratio  (DER) and Operating General Administration (OGA) has a significant influence on the practice of income smoothing. While the company size variable and Asset Turnover (ATO) has no effect on the practice of income smoothing
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Pemoderasi Papa Perusahaan Di JII
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Shayida Nurul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and leverage on disclosure of Islamic social reporting with company size as a moderating variable in companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the period 2013-2017. The study population includes all companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2013-2017 period. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method with certain criteria, during the study period. Based on predetermined criteria and the use of panel data, 85 data can be processed. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression which is processed using SPSS 20. The results of this study indicate that: (1) profitability has a positive and significant effect on islamic social reporting disclosure. (2) leverage does not affect islamic social reporting disclosure. (3) profitability moderated through company size does not affect on islamic social reporting disclosure. (4) leverage that is moderated through company size has a positive and significant effect islamic social reporting disclosure.
Pengaruh Pemahaman, Sanksi Perpajakan dan Tingkat Kepercayaan Pada Pemerintah Terhadap Kepatuhan Dalam Membayar PBB-P2
Authors: Wilestari Median , Ramadhani Mutiara
Published: March 2024

PBB is one of the potential sources of state revenues to continue to be explored and improved. The size of the tax revenue is determined from tax compliance in implementing the obligations in the field of taxation. This study aimed to determine the effect of perceived tax understanding, Tax Penalty and trust in government on Tax Compliance PBB in Kecamatan Kota Tangerang. The population in this study are all taxpayers PBB effective in Kecamatan Kota Tangerang. The number of samples used in this research is 95 respondents selected by spreading questionnaires. The obtained data, analyzed technique by using SEM-PLS (structural equation modeling - partial least squares) through SmartPLS 3.0 software. The research period used is 2019. The results showed that the perceived tax understanding and trust in government had a positive significant effect on Tax Compliance PBB, while Tax Penalty had no significant effect on Tax Compliance PBB in Kecamatan Kota Tangerang. Suggestions in this study is necessary to have a good quality of Tax Penalty that it will increase tax compliance PBB in Kecamatan Kota Tangerang
Pengaruh Set Kesempatan Investasi, Konservatisme dan Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Elan , Aisah Siti Nur
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the problem under study, namely "Effect of Set of Investment Opportunities, Conservatism and Profit Growth on Profit Quality in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange for the Period of 2012-2016". The number of companies sampled in this study were 124 companies. Determination of samples in this study using purposive sampling technique. Testing the hypothesis in this study uses the method of multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 22 program. The results show that the investment opportunity set has a significant positive effect on earnings quality, conservatism has a negative but significant effect on earnings quality. And profit growth has a significant positive effect on earnings quality
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, FINANCIAL LEVERAGE DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA
Authors: Endarwati Endarwati
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyse and examine empirically the factors that affect income smoothing practice among manufacturing companies listed on the indonesia Stock Exchange. Factors tested in this study are, profitability, firm size, financial leverage and Likuidity.Data collection used a purposive sampling method conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2008 – 2013. The hypothesis were tested using Logistic regressions to examined the influence of profitability, firm size, financial leverage and Likuidity toward income smoothing practice.The result of this study showed that profitability, has significant influence to income smoothing  but firm size and financial leverage  hasnot  significant influence to income smoothing. The tests are based on confidence level of 95% and the error rate 5%.
APAKAH PAJAK, MEKANISME BONUS DAN TUNNELING INCENTIVE DAPAT MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK TRANSFER PRICING?
Authors: Patriandari Patriandari , Cahya Mutia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on "The Effect of Taxes, Bonus Mechanisms and Tunneling Incentives on Transfer Pricing Practices in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period and obtained 18 samples from 56 companies. . The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The results of this study indicate that taxes and income have a positive effect on transfer pricing practices and tunneling incentives have no significant effect on transfer pricing practices.
Pengaruh Corporate Gorvernance terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Herawati Heny
Published: March 2024

This study aims to prove empirically the effect of corporate governance with indicators Independent Commissioner, Institusional Ownership and Audit Committee on tax avoidance with profitability as Moderating in Mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2019 period. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling method with certain criteria, during the study period. Based on the criteria set by panel data usage, 64 data can be processed. The analytical method used is panel data regression and moderated regression analysis which is processed using Eviews 10. The result of this study indicated that: (1) independent commissioner has no effect on the occurrence of tax avoidance. (2) institusional ownership has a negative effect on the occurrence of tax avoidance. (3) audit committee has a negative effect on the occurrence of tax avoidance. (4) independent commissioner moderated through profitability does not affect tax avoidance. (5) institusional ownership moderated through profitability influences and strengthens tax avoidance. (6) audit committee moderated through profitability influences and weakens tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, dan Pemahaman Akuntansi Berbasis Sak-Etap terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Wilestari Median , Safitri Dita
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing accounting information systems, and understanding accounting based on SAK-ETAP on the quality of financial reports in the study of savings and loan cooperatives in South Bekasi. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The sample used in this study were employees of savings and loan cooperatives in 17 cooperatives in South Bekasi with a total of 51 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using the PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis technique through the SmartPLS 0.3 software. The results of the study show: (1) The application of accounting information systems has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports, (2) the understanding of accounting based on SAK-ETAP has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports.
REPUTASI UNDERWRITER, PRESENTASE SAHAM YANG DI TAWARKAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP UNDERPRICING PADA SAAT INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Authors: Kurniawan Elan , Novianti Putri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of underwriter reputation, percentage of shares offered, profitability on underpricing. The population in this study are companies that conduct initial public offerings and experience underpricing on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The samples in this study were taken using a purposive sampling method with certain criteria. Based on the criteria that have been set, the sample used is a sample of 140 companies. The analytical method used is Descriptive Statistics, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Coefficient of Determination Test, and Hypothesis Testing using an analytical tool in the form of SPSS. The results of this study indicate that: underwriter reputation has a negative effect on underpricing, the percentage of shares offered has a positive effect on underpricing, profitability has a positive effect on underpricing.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP CASH HOLDINGS
Authors: - Efrinal
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to find out the effect of profitability, the size of the board of commissioners and institutional ownership of cash holdings in transportation and warehousing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 - 2019. Research methods using secondary data are quantitative. The number of samples used as many as 37 samples from 48 companies were obtained using the purposive sampling method over a 3-year period that resulted in 111 observation results. The data in this study was processed using the Eviews 9 program with the panel data regression analysis method. The data analysis technique used based on the results of the research model test is a random effect model. The results of this study showed that profitability (ROE) and institutional ownership had a significant negative effect on cash holdings while the size of the board of commissioners had a significant positive effect on cash holdings. The ability of independent variables to explain dependent variables is 9.95%, while the remaining 90.05% is influenced by other variables outside the study model.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA
Authors: - Rianto , Yudinur Rizka
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted on basic and chemical industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Profitability, Firm Size and Leverage on Income Smoothing (empirical study on basic and chemical industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2020). The population in this study amounted to 69 basic and chemical industrial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, obtained a sample of 29 companies. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from the official website www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used in this research is logistic regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that profitability as measured by ROA has no effect on income smoothing, company size has a negative effect on income smoothing, leverage has no effect on income smoothing as measured by the debt to equity ratio (DER).
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI BERDASARKAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Mustifa Amri Aziz , Mustifa Amri Aziz , Muna Navisatul , Muna Navisatul , Hafidz Nur , Darmawan Darmawan , Jufri Achmad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the financial performance of companies in the energy sector consisting of PT Buana Lintas Lautan Tbk., PT Energi Mega Persada Tbk., and PT Harum Energy Tbk. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data obtained from financial statements for the 2011-2021 period. Analysis in this research is using a financial ratio of companies consisting of liquidity ratio (current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio), solvability ratio (debt to Asset and debt to equity), and profitability ratio (return of assets and return of equity). The results of the analysis based on the liquidity ratio in 2011-2020 show that the company has been able to meet its short-term obligations by using its current assets, but for PT Buana Lintas Lautan and PT Energi Mega Persada in 2021, it experienced a significant decline due to a decrease in current assets and an increase in short-term loans. Then based on the analysis of solvability shows the financing of the company’s debts is quite good because the company can close total debts with assets owned. Based on the profitability ratio indicates the use of profits over equity and profits on assets experiencing fluctuations every year, which means the ability of the company in producing net profits from sales, capital, and asset is unstable.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KOEFISIEN RESPON LABA
Authors: Efrinal Efrinal , Astuti Reni
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes the Effect of Firm Size and Growth Opportunity on Earning Response Coefficient on the Jakarta Islamic Index Company in 2015-2021. Multiple linear regression analysis in this research is used SPSS 26 of the independent variables, namely the firm size and growth opportunity on the dependent variable, namely the earnings response coefficient. Exchange for the 2015-2021 period, using the purposive sampling method, 12 sample companies were obtained and 84 observers passed the criteria. The data used is the annual report of each sample company published through www.idx.co.id. The results show that Firm Size has a negative effect on the Earnings Response Coefficient and Growth Opportunity has a positive effect on the Earnings Response Coefficient.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Wicaksono Dimas , Sintia Vera
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Audit Opinion, Solvability, and Company Size on Audit Delay in Property and Real Estate Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The population of this study includes all Property and Real Estate Sector companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method with certain criteria, during the study period. The independent variables in this study are audit opinion which is measured using the dummy method in the related year, solvency which is measured by dividing total debt by total equity, and company size which is measured by multiplying LN by total assets. Meanwhile, the dependent variable in this study is Audit Delay, which is measured by subtracting the audit report date from the financial statement date or the book closing date. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Audit opinion has a negative effect on the occurrence of audit delay (2) Solvability has no effect on the occurrence of audit delay. (3) Firm size has no effect on audit delay.
PENGARUH NILAI TAMBAH EKONOMI DAN SYSTEMATIC RISK TERHADAP STOCK PRICE
Authors: Abdurrosyid Moh , Nuraini Sabila
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Systematic Risk on Stock Prices in Pharmaceutical Subsector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2021. The population in this study was obtained by 11 companies using purposive sampling method on pharmaceutical subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and based on predetermined criteria, a sample of 7 pharmaceutical subsector companies was obtained. The analytical method used in this study is a quantitative method, with panel data regression analysis which is processed with the Eviews 9 application program. Based on the results of the t test, it can be concluded that partially the Economic Value Added (EVA) variable has a significant positive effect on stock prices, while the Systematic Risk variable has a significant negative effect on stock prices. Based on the results of the F test, it is concluded that there is a simultaneous (together) significant effect between the variables of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Systematic Risk on Stock Prices.
Doença de Wilson: revisão de literatura
Authors: Gonçalves Vidal Guilherme , Cristófori Lixa Victorino Tamíris , Dias Marques Charles Henrique , Salarini Vieira Carvalho Yonatta
Published: March 2024

Introdução. A doença de Wilson (DW) é um distúrbio autossômico recessivo provocado pela mutação do gene ATP7B e ocasiona alteração no metabolismo do cobre por deficiência de excreção deste para a bile. Diversas são as suas manifestações clínicas sendo a hipertonia, distonia, rigidez, tremores e disartria, tipicamente relatadas. Objetivo. Caracterizar as manifestações clínicas da DW, visando a compreensão de aspectos globais. Método. Realizada busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e SciELO por meio dos descritores “Wilson Disease” OR “Hepatolenticular Degeneration”, “And NOT Pharmaceutical And NOT Genetic”, sendo utilizados seus correspondentes nos idiomas espanhol e português. Os critérios de inclusão foram publicações de janeiro de 2020 a junho de 2022, produções nacionais e/ou internacionais publicadas em revistas nacionais e/ou internacionais e disponíveis integralmente. Após o levantamento foi realizada classificação do nível de evidência científica pelo sistema proposto por Kyzas (2008) e Hood (2003), adaptado por Cavalcanti et al (2011). Resultados. 27 artigos foram identificados correspondendo a 4 coortes (14,81%), 4 relatos ou séries de caso (14,81%), 6 estudos caso-controle (22,22%), 1 revisão sistemática da literatura (3,7%), 4 revisões simples da literatura (14,81%), 1 ensaio clínico (3,7%) e 7 estudos observacionais (25,92%). Observou-se o número de publicação por países, tendo a China maior ocorrência, o perfil populacional de cada estudo e os sintomas mais evidentes. Conclusão. O presente estudo proporcionou uma análise abrangente da DW, apontando a diversidade de estudos, de características clínicas e ratificando, por exemplo, a disartria como sintoma primário da doença.
Process Mining in Sepsis Treatment Management: A Step-by-Step Approach to Discovery
Authors: Eugênio Rocha da Silva Júnior  , Uanderson Lima Santos  , Marcos Batista Figueredo
Published: March 2024

This article explores the management of sepsis treatment processes, a prominent contributor to hospital morbidity and mortality on a global scale. The research delves into the application of process mining techniques during the discovery phase, utilizing anonymized data from Mannhardt and Blinde (2017). The impetus for this investigation stems from the imperative to pinpoint inefficiencies within sepsis treatment protocols, with the overarching goal of enhancing care quality while curbing expenses. A primary challenge lies in the need for a comprehensive overview of hospital processes for sepsis management. The study employs discovery algorithms such as Alpha Miner, Heuristic Mining, and DFG (Direct Flow Chart) to address this challenge. By leveraging these methodologies, the research endeavors to foster efficient allocation of costs and resources, elevate the standard of patient care, and foster operational efficacy within public health institutions.
Model Proses Kewirausahaan PD Hikmat Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Wulandari Tresna
Published: March 2024

This study uses qualitative and descriptive methods and aims to determine the entrepreneurial process of PD Hikmat owner who has 37 years of business experience, starting from the beginning of establishment, development, to the stage of business growth, along with the factors that influence it, as well as the obstacles and challenges faced by owner during entrepreneurship. The owner of PD Hikmat started his business because he wanted to improve the family's income and there were business opportunities in Purwakarta where there were not many competitors.  PD Hikmat began to develop when observing new opportunities to collaborate with catering entrepreneurs. PD Hikmat experienced business growth when the owner began to imitate the modernization of similar entrepreneurs. PD Hikmat found business challenges and obstacles during the rainy season and rising raw material prices. PD Hikmat has competitive advantages, personal qualifications of the owner, distinctive product taste, adequate product inventory, employee loyalty, good relations with stakeholders. The current challenges and opportunities for PD Hikmat are marketing and packaging products creatively, and meet consumer preferences for healthier and more natural processed food products.
Verkehrswende bedeutet mehr Miteinander – auch in den Details : Ethische Überle-gungen und normative Anhaltspunkte zur Relevanz des Blinkens im Straßenverkehr
Authors: Kropf Mario
Published: March 2024

Vor dem Hintergrund der stärkeren Bewusstseinsbildung der Wechselwirkung der eignen Entscheidungen im Ver-kehrsverhalten mit der Umwelt, sind auch Details, wie das Blinken, nicht nur von rechtlicher, sondern auch von ethischer Relevanz. Das Hauptanliegen dieses Beitrages liegt auf der Darstellung von wichtigen Gründen, die aus ethischer und moralischer Sicht für die Verinnerlichung des Blinkens im Straßenverkehr sprechen, sowie einer Bewusstseinsbildung für diese Problematik im gesellschaftlichen Kontext. Diesbezüglich sind sowohl die Gesund-heit als auch die Solidarität von entscheidender Bedeutung und werden in normativem Sinne untersucht.
ANALYZING TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR ENGLISH READING IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Khanafiyah Rozy , Sofi Muhammad Jauhari
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought to light numerous challenges in the field of English language learning, including the need for strict adherence to health protocols like school closures, mask mandates, and frequent handwashing. This period required a swift adaptation to blended learning, fostering critical and creative thinking to address COVID-19 issues. This study aims to investigate various strategies utilized by English teachers to enhance reading skills amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. Transcription data were gathered through observational methods and interviews involving three participants – one teacher and two students. Grounded theory was employed for data analysis, revealing eight strategies for improving students' reading abilities. These strategies include utilizing E-learning (WhatsApp) as a platform for delivering reading materials, employing visual aids like PPT presentations and YouTube videos to illustrate texts, identifying and marking challenging vocabulary in PDF texts, translating sentences using online tools (Google Translate), facilitating oral reading through WhatsApp's voice-notes feature, assigning reading tasks on specific websites or PDFs, engaging in Q&A discussions on WhatsApp, and conducting project discussions via virtual platforms like WhatsApp and Google Meet. This study contributes to the understanding of reading teaching practices for junior high students during the COVID-19 pandemic, thus expanding the knowledge of strategies employed by teachers in the teaching of reading.
EXPLORING THE CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE LANGUAGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Dirgeyasa I Wayan
Published: March 2024

It is a fact that in the last few years the science and technology have developed rapidly and widely across the world. Their development has brought a number of positive and significant impacts for human life such as easy transportation, wide and various job opportunity, working mechanization and automation, longer life span, etc. But in order to sustainably and widely develop and implement the science and technology, human beings must understand and master the language of the science and technology proficiently. Nevertheless, many students, scholars, academicians, researchers, even scientists find hard to understand and master the language of science and technology well. This paper attempt at exploring the nature of language of science and technology, the characteristic features, and the historical development of the language and science across time.
Improving the work of the dental clinic by introducing an emergency dental care room
Authors: Kalistratov S.L. , Fomina A.V. , Samoilova M.V. , Bashtovoy A.A.
Published: March 2024

The organization and provision of dental medical care is one of the most important tasks in the field of occupational safety and human health today. Dental diseases occupy the first place in the frequency of occurrence in medical practice, both in our country and in other countries. The issue of access to acute dental care is an urgent task in our time. The structure of the organization of the work of dental clinics in Russia does not satisfy the need of patients to receive high-quality emergency dental care.
Objective: To improve the work of the surgical department in the structure of the dental clinic.
Materials and methods: The work of two shifts of the dental polyclinic of Moscow was considered. An additional office for emergency dental care was introduced in one of the shifts. The efficiency of a shift with an emergency dental care office and a shift without an emergency dental care office was considered.
Results: The introduction of the office for emergency dental care into the structure of the dental clinic allowed to distribute the workload of dental surgeons and therapists.
Conclusion: The effectiveness of medical work has increased in the shift with the office of emergency dental care, which is proved by the provision of more treatment assistance, as well as tooth extraction. During the shift, the number of completed complex treatment of patients increased during the six months of the duty office [15; 16].
Obtaining data on the penetration of the chemical curing adhesive into the dentin when using different techniques of bond applying
Authors: Shalamay L.I. , Mendosa E.Yu. , Maiorov E.E. , Lampusova V.B. , Oksas N.S.
Published: March 2024

A study aimed at obtaining tomographic data on the penetration of the chemical curing adhesive into the dentin when using different bond application techniques was carried out. High-quality aesthetics, durability, functionality and maximum preservation of hard dental tissues are the result of new adhesive preparation and improvement of the physico-chemical and optical properties of composites, therefore, the study of the optical properties of composites is relevant and promising. The paper presents the appearance of the spectrophotometer, an optical scheme is given and the technical characteristics of the device are given. Samples for studies made in various techniques are presented, and the measurement channel of the device is also shown, where samples were installed to measure the boundaries of the interaction of dental adhesive and dentin in depth. The spectral dependences of the absorption coefficient in the zone of the fixation boundaries of composite tabs with dentin and the boundary areas of the samples are obtained when using the adhesive according to the protocol described in the instructions; when applying with an additional 10-second exposure on the dentine before inflating; when rubbing of the adhesive into the dentine surface for 10 seconds before inflating. The data of the bond penetration into the dentin with usual techniques was revealed.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Etanol dan Etil Asestat Biji Sawo (Achras zapota L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Shigella flexneri dan Bacillus cereus IHB B 379
Authors: Amalia Fuza , Rusmiyanto Elvi , Rahmawati
Published: March 2024

Tanaman sawo (Achras zapota L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa bioaktif berupa alkaloid, flavonoid, kuinon, saponin, steroid dan triterpenoid serta tanin yang dapat berperan sebagai antibakteri. Senyawa bioaktif tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi penyakit diare yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Shigella flexneri dan Bacillus cereus. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan aktivitas antibakteri dan konsentrasi terbaik fraksi etanol dan fraksi etil asetat biji sawo (A. zapota) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. flexneri dan B. cereus. Biji sawo (A. zapota) yang digunakan berasal dari Desa Arang Limbung, Kubu Raya dan bakteri uji berasal dari koleksi Laboratorium Mikrobiologi FMIPA Universitas Tanjungpura. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan parameter berdasarkan perbedaan tingkat konsentrasi fraksi 0,0025; 0,005; 0,01 g/mL serta DMSO 10% dan ciprofloaxin 500 g/mL digunakan sebagai pembanding. Cakram pada medium dibuat dengan diameter sebesar 6 mm, kemudian dimasukkan fraksi etanol dan fraksi etil asetat biji sawo (A. zapota) dan diinkubasi pada suhu 370C selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi terbaik fraksi etanol biji sawo (A. zapota) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan S. flaxneri dan B. cereus adalah 0,005 g/mL dan 0,01 g/mL. Konsentrasi terbaik fraksi etil asetat biji sawo (A. zapota) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan S. flaxneri dan B. cereus adalah 0,0025 g/mL dan 0,01 g/mL.
Kata Kunci:    Achras zapota; antibakteri; Shigella flexneri; Bacillus cereus; biji sawo
ﺩﻭﺍﻣﺔ ﺇﺧﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻁﻠﻌﻬﺎ ﻟﻶﺧﺭ ﻣﻧﻘﺫﺍ ﻗﺭﺍءﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺻﻭﺹ (ﺍﺳﺣﺏ ﻭﺟﻬﻙ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺭﺁﺗﻲ
Authors: Nadia Hanawy Saadoun
Published: March 2024

ﻴﻌـد اﻟﺸـﻌر إﺒـداﻋﺎ ﺤـﻴن ﻴـﺘﻤﻛن ﻤـن اﺨﺘـ ازﻝ اﻷﻓﻛـﺎر واﻹﻴﺤـﺎء ﺒـﺎﻟﻤ ارد ﺒـﻼ ﺘﺼـرﻴﺢ وﻻ ﺘﻘرﻴـر.

واﻟﺸﺎﻋر اﻟﺤق ﻫو اﻟﻘﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻨوﻴﻊ أﺴﺎﻟﻴﺒﻪ اﻟﺸﻌرﻴﺔ ٬ ﻛﺄن ﻴﻌﻤد إﻟﻰ ﺼﻴﺎﻏﺔ اﻨﺴﺎق ﺒﻨﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ

ﻓﻲ ﻗواﻟب ﺸﻌرﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻌددة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﺄة ﻗﺼﻴدة اﻟﻨﺜر ﻗﺼﻴدة اﻟﻨص أو ﻗﺼﻴدة اﻟوﻤﻀﺔ أو ﻗﺼﻴدة اﻟﺸﻌر

أو ﺒﺎﻟﻤ ازوﺠـﺔ ﻤـﻊ اﻷﺠﻨـﺎس اﻟﻨﺜرﻴـﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻘﺼـﺔ واﻟـد ارﻤﺎ واﻟﻤﻠﺤﻤـﺔ واﻟﻤﺴـرﺤﻴﺔ وﻏﻴرﻫـﺎ .. ﻓـ" اﻟﺸـﻌر ﻟـﻴس

وﻗـﻔﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﻛﻝ أو ﻨوع ﻤﻌﻴن اﻨﻪ رؤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟم وﺘﺠرﺒﺔ روﺤﻴﺔ أﻛﺜر ﻤﻤﺎ ﻫو ﻓن وﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ ط ارﺌـق ﻛﻤـﺎ

أن اﻟﺘﺠرﺒــﺔ اﻟداﺨﻠﻴــﺔ ﻟﻠﺸــﺎﻋر وﻤوﻗﻔــﻪ أﻤــﺎم اﻟﻛــون ٬ ﻫﻤــﺎ اﻟﻠــذان ﻴﺤــددان اﻟﺸــﻛﻝ اﻟﺸــﻌري اﻟواﺠــب

 

اﺴﺘﺨداﻤﻪ " ١

وﻫـذا ﻤـﺎ ﺤرﺼـت اﻟﺸـﺎﻋرة ﻤﻴﺴـون ﺠﻤﻴـﻝ ﺸـﻘﻴر ﻋﻠـﻰ ارﺘﻴـﺎدﻩ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺘﻬـﺎ اﻟﺸـﻌرﻴﺔ ( اﺴـﺤب

 

وﺠﻬك ﻤن ﻤرآﺘﻲ ) اﻟﺼﺎدرة ﻋن دار ﺒﻌﻝ / دﻤﺸق ﻓﻲ طﺒﻌﺘﻬﺎ اﻷوﻟﻰ .٢٠٠٩

وﺘﻛﺸف ﻨﺼـوص ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤﺠﻤوﻋـﺔ ـ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺤـﺎزت ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺠـﺎﺌزة اﻟﻤزرﻋـﺔ ـ ﻋـن رﻏﺒـﺔ اﻟـذات اﻟﺸـﺎﻋرة

ﻓـﻲ اﻻﻨطـﻼق ﻨﺤـو آﻓـﺎق رﺤﺒـﺔ ﺒﺤﺜـﺎ ﻋـن اﻟﺤرﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﺘطﻠﻌﻬـﺎ ﻨﺤـو اﻵﺨـر ﻤﻨﻘـذا واﻟﻬـدف داﺌﻤـﺎ ﻫـو

 

اﻻﻨﻔﻼت ﻤن ﻗﻴود اﻟزﻤﺎن ٬ ﻓﻀﻼ ﻋن اﻟوﻟﻊ ﺒﻤﻘﺎوﻤﺔ ﻗﻴود اﻟﻤﻛﺎن ﺒﺄﺸﻛﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ..

وﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻛون ﺴﺒب ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻤـﺔ ارﺘﺒـﺎط اﻟﻤﻛـﺎن " ارﺘﺒﺎطـﺎ ﻟﺼـﻴﻘﺎ ﺒﻤﻔﻬـوم اﻟﺤرﻴـﺔ وﻤﻤـﺎ ﻻ ﺸـك

ﻓﻴـﻪ أن اﻟﺤرﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ أﻛﺜـر ﺼـورﻫﺎ ﺒداﺌﻴـﺔ ﻫـﻲ ﺤرﻴـﺔ اﻟﺤرﻛـﺔ وﻴﻤﻛـن اﻟﻘـوﻝ أن اﻟﻌﻼﻗـﺔ ﺒـﻴن اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن

واﻟﻤﻛﺎن ﻤن ﻫذا اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻰ ﺘظﻬر ﺒوﺼـﻔﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗـﺔ ﺠدﻟﻴـﺔ ﺒـﻴن اﻟﻤﻛـﺎن واﻟﺤرﻴـﺔ وﺘﺼـﺒﺢ اﻟﺤرﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذا

اﻟﻤﻀـﻤﺎر ﻫـﻲ ﻤﺠﻤـوع اﻷﻓﻌـﺎﻝ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﺴـﺘطﻴﻊ اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن أن ﻴﻘـوم ﺒﻬـﺎ دون أن ﻴﺼـطدم ﺒﺤـواﺠز أو

 

ﻋﻘﺒﺎت أي ﺒﻘوى ﻨﺎﺘﺠﺔ ﻋن اﻟوﺴط اﻟﺨﺎرﺠﻲ ﻻ ﻴﻘدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻬرﻫﺎ أو ﺘﺠﺎوزﻫﺎ " ٢

وﻗــد ﻴﻛــون ﻤــن اﻟﻤوﺠﺒــﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﺴــﻴﺔ واﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴــﺔ ﻟﻤﺜــﻝ ﻫــذا اﻟﺸــﻌور " اﻋﺘــداد اﻹﻨﺴــﺎن ﺒﻨﻔﺴــﻪ

وﺸـﻌورﻩ ﺒـﺎﻟﻌﺠز إ ازء ﻤـﺎ ﻴﺠﻬﻠـﻪ أو ﻴﻔﻠـت إﺨﻀـﺎﻋﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﻨطـق أو أﻨﻬـﺎ ﻤﺤﺎوﻟـﺔ ﻛﺒـرى ﻟﻠﺘﺤدﻴـد ﻤـن ﻋﻘـﻝ

ﻤﻘﻴـد ذي أﺒﻌـﺎد ﻻ ﻴﺴـﺘطﻴﻊ أن ﻴﺘﺠﺎوزﻫـﺎ وﻴـؤﻤن ﺒﺄﺸـﻴﺎء ﻟﻴﺴـت ﺤﺘﻤـﺎ أو ﺸـرطﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﻤظـﺎن ﻤﻨﻬـﺎ :

 

اﻟطوﻝ واﻟﻌرض واﻟﺒداﻴﺔ واﻟﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ واﻟوﻻدة واﻟﻔﻨﺎء " . ٣
ﻣﻼﻣ ُﺢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺗﻭﺣﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺑﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺏ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ
Authors: Dr.. Ahmed Hussein Al-Ithawi
Published: March 2024

ﻻ ُﺒﱠد ﻟﻛﻝ ﺤد ٍث ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ﻤن إرﻫﺎﺼﺎ ٍت أوﻟﻴﺔ ﺘوطﺊ إﻟﻰ ﺒروزﻩ وظﻬورﻩ واﻨﺘﺸـﺎرﻩ وﻗﺒوﻟـﻪ أو

رﻓﻀﻪ ﻤن ﻗﺒﻝ اﻟﻨﺎس اﻟذﻴن ﺘو ّﺠﻪَ إﻟﻴﻬم ذﻟك اﻟﺤدث . واﻹﺴﻼم ﻫو َﺤدث ﻋظﻴم ﻓﻲ ﺘﺎرﻴﺦ اﻟﺒﺸرﻴﺔ ٬

ﺤﻴث أُﺤدث ﺘﻐﻴ اًر ﻓـﻲ ﺤﻴـﺎة اﻟﻌـرب واﻟﻤﺴـﻠﻤﻴن ٬ وﻗـد اﻗﺘﻀـت إ اردة اﷲ ﺴـﺒﺤﺎﻨﻪ وﺘﻌـﺎﻟﻰ ﺘﻬﻴﺌـﺔ أذﻫـﺎن

اﻟﻨﺎس ﻟﻘﺒوﻟﻪ واﻟﻌﻤﻝ ﺒﻪ ٬ وﻨﺸرﻩ ﺒﻴن اﻟﻨﺎس ﻟﺘﻌﱠم ﺤﻴﺎة اﻟوﺤدة واﻟﻤﺤﺒﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﺎون ٬ وﻫذا ﻴﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺴﻴﺎدة

اﻟـروح اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ ﻟﺘﻛـون ﻤﻬـﺎداً طﻴﺒـﺎً ﻟﻤـﺎ ﻴﻨﺸـدﻩ اﻹﺴـﻼم ؛ وﺒﻬـذﻩ اﻟﻤﻌـﺎﻨﻲ اﻟداﻋﻴـﺔ إﻟـﻰ ﺘْوﺤﻴـد ﻗﺒﺎﺌـﻝ

اﻟﻌـرب ﻗﺒﻴـﻝ اﻹﺴـﻼم ﺠـﺎءت ﻗﺼـﺎﺌد ﺒﻌـض ﺸـﻌ ارء اﻟﻌـرب ﻗﺒـﻝ اﻹﺴـﻼم ٬ إذ َد َﻋـت ﻤوﻀـوﻋﺎﺘﻬﺎ إﻟـﻰ

ﺘوﺤﻴد ﻗﺒﺎﺌﻝ اﻟﻌرب ٬ وﺤﺜﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟوﻗوف ﺒوﺠﻪ ﻤن ﻴرﻴد اﻏﺘﺼﺎب أرﻀﻬﺎ ٬ وﻗﺘﻝ أطﻔﺎﻟﻬﺎ وﺸـﻴوﺨﻬﺎ

٬ وﺴـﺒﻲ ﻨِﺴـﺎﺌﻬﺎ ٬ وﻟـﻴ َس أد ﱡﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺼـور اﻟﺘوﺤـد اﻟﻘﺒﻠـﻲ ﻤـن ﻤﻌرﻛـﺔ ذي ﻗـﺎر أو ﻴـوم ذي اﻟـذي َو ّﺤـَد

ﻗﺒﺎﺌﻝ اﻟﻌ ارق ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺼـدﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﺠﻴـوش ﻛﺴـرى واﻨﺘﺼـﺎرﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ ـ ﺒـرﻏم ﻋـدم ﺘﻛـﺎﻓؤ ﻗـوة اﻟطـرﻓﻴن ـ إذ ﻛـﺎ َن

ﻟﻠﻘﺒﺎﺌﻝ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﺔ ﻤن ﺒﻛر ٬ وﺸﻴﺒﺎن ٬ و َﻋﺠﻝ اﻟﻘد ُح اﻟﻤﻌﻠّﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺼر اﻟﺤﺎﺴم اﻟذي ﺒﺎرﻛـﻪُ ﻷﻫـﻝ اﻟﻌـ ارق

ﻋرب اﻟﺠزﻴرة اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ وﻻﺴـّﻴﻤﺎ أﻫـﻝ ﻤ ّﻛـﺔ ٬ ﻓﻘـد أُوﺜـر ﻋـ ْن اﻟرﺴـوﻝ ﻤﺤﻤـٍد ( ﺼـﻠّﻰ اﷲُ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ وﺴـﻠّم ) :

ﻫـذا أوﻝ ﻴـوٍم اﻨﺘﺼـ َف ﻓﻴـ ِﻪ اﻟﻌـر ُب ﻤـن اﻟ َﻌﺠـم وﺒـﻲ ُﻨ ِﺼـروا . وﻴـروى إّﻨـﻪُ ﻛـﺎن ﻴـدﻋو ﻷﻫـ ِﻝ اﻟﻌـ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺷﻛﻳﻝ ﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺟﻧﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﻣﺭﻳﻛﻲ ﻋﻧﺩ ﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻗﻳﺔ
Authors: ﺩ. ﻋﻣﺎﺭ ﻁﺎﻫﺭ
Published: March 2024

أﻀـﺤت اﻟﺼـورة ﻤرﺘﺒطـﺔ ﺒﻛـﻝ ﺠواﻨـب ﺤﻴـﺎة اﻻﻨﺴـﺎن ﻓـﻲ اﻟوﻗـت اﻟﺤﺎﻀـر ٬ ﻓﻬـو ﻴﻌـﻴش ﻓـﻲ

 

ﻋﺎﻟم ﺘﺘﺨﻠﻠﻪ اﻟﺼور وﺘﻬﻴﻤن ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺤﻴث ﺘﻤﻼ اﻟﺼور اﻟﺼﺤف واﻟﻤﺠـﻼت واﻟﻛﺘـب واﻟﻤﻼﺒـس

 

وﻟوﺤﺎت اﻻﻋﻼﻨﺎت وﺸﺎﺸﺎت اﻟﺘﻠﻔزﻴون واﻟﻛﻤﺒﻴوﺘر واﻟﻬواﺘف اﻟﻨﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺒﺸﻛﻝ ﻟم ﻴﺤدث ﻤن ﻗﺒـﻝ

 

ﻓﻲ ﺘﺎرﻴﺦ اﻟﺒﺸرﻴﺔ.

 

ان اﻻﻨﺴـﺎن ﻴﺘﺤـرك ﻤـن ﺨـﻼﻝ اﻟﺼـور ﻋﺒ ارطـﺎر زﻤـﺎﻨﻲ ﻤﻤﺘـد وﻤﻨﻔـﺘﺢ وﻤﺘﺤـرر ﻤـن اﻟﻘﻴـود

 

اﻟﻤﻛﺎﻨﻴـﺔ ﺒﺤﻴـث ﻴﺴـﺘطﻴﻊ ان ﻴﻔﻛـر وﻴﺘﻔﺎﻋـﻝ ﻤـﻊ اﺸـﺨﺎص ﻓـﻲ اﻤـﺎﻛن ﺒﻌﻴـدة ﻤﺘﺠـﺎو از اﻟﻌواﺌـق

 

اﻟﻤوﺠودة ﻛﺎﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ واﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ واﻟﺒﺤﺎر اﻟﺦ ﻓﺎﻟﺼور ﺘرﺘﺒط ﺒﺎﻟذاﻛرة واﻟﺨﻴﺎﻝ.

 

وﺜﻤـﺔ ﻓـروق ﺒـﻴن اﻟﺼـور اﻻد ارﻛﻴـﺔ واﻟﺼـور اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴـﺔ اي ﺒـﻴن ﺼـور اﻟـداﺨﻝ وﺼـور اﻟﺨـﺎرج

 

ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟـرﻏم ﻤﻤـﺎ ﺒﻴﻨﻬﻤـﺎ ﻤـن ﺘﻔﺎﻋـﻝ ﻤﺴـﺘﻤر ٬ اﺒرزﻫـﺎ ﻫـو ان اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴـر ﺒﺎﻟﺼـور ﻴﺘﺠـﺎوز ﺤـدود

 

اﻟواﻗـﻊ اﻟﻤـدرك اﻟﻠﺤظـﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺸـر ٬ ﻓﻬـو ﻴﻤﻛـن اﻟﻤـرء ﻤـن اﺴـﺘدﻋﺎء اﻟﻤﺎﻀـﻲ وﻤﻌﺎﻴﺸـﺘﻪ ﻛﻤـﺎ

 

ﻟوﻛﺎن ﻴﺤدث ﻤرة اﺨـرى ﻤـن ﺨـﻼﻝ اﺴـﺘﻌ ارض اﻟﺼـور واﻻﻓـﻼم اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘـرﺘﺒط ﺒـﻪ ٬ ﻛﻤـﺎ ﻴﻤﻛﻨـﻪ

 

ﻤن ان ﻴﻔﻛر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻝ وﻴﺘﺼورﻩ وان ﻴﻨﺸط ﺨﻴﺎﻟﻪ وﻴطورﻩ .
Analisis Sistem Informasi Manajemen Proyek : Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Andika Irfan , Lim Steven , Nevile Steven , Satya Richard , Farisi Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian proyek merupakan bagian dari Sistem Informasi Manajemen Proyek, yang membantu memastikan waktu, anggaran, dan persyaratan khusus proyek terpenuhi secara efektif dan efisien. Harapannya, penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen proyek dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, struktur organisasi, dan tingkat transparansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode - metode yang biasanya digunakan dalam riset sistem informasi manajemen proyek selama lima tahun terakhir. Hal ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan pemantauan perkembangan proyek, pengelolaan aset, dan pengambilan keputusan strategis, yang semuanya berperan penting dalam kemajuan proyek secara keseluruhan. Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi, menelaah, mengevaluasi, dan menginterpretasi riset yang telah dikumpulkan secara sistematis. Dari hasil penelitian 10 jurnal dengan topik sistem informasi manajemen proyek dalam rentang waktu 2018 hingga 2023, terlihat bahwa metode yang paling umum digunakan adalah metode air terjun atau waterfall dan bidang yang paling dominan dalam menggunakan sistem informasi manajemen proyek adalah bidang kontraktor.
Optimasi Pemilihan Tempat Wisata Karawang Menggunakan FuzzyTOPSIS
Authors: Aziz Faruq , Handayani Popon
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas optimasi pemilihan tempat wisata di Karawang menggunakan metode FuzzyTOPSIS, menggabungkan logika fuzzy dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Dengan data dari 42 destinasi wisata, lima kriteria utama (Biaya Tiket, Fasilitas, Keamanan, Kebersihan, dan Akses Jalan) dianalisis. Implementasi FuzzyTOPSIS melibatkan label encoding, normalisasi, fungsi keanggotaan, fuzzyfikasi data, penentuan matriks bobot, solusi ideal positif dan negatif, perhitungan jarak alternatif, dan perangkingan. Evaluasi sistem dilakukan dengan metode black-box testing oleh lima ahli sistem, menghasilkan rata-rata Mean Opinion Score (MOS) sebesar 76.8%. Hasil menunjukkan sistem memberikan rekomendasi tempat wisata yang memuaskan pengguna. Saran untuk pengembangan selanjutnya adalah melibatkan pengguna akhir langsung dalam evaluasi, serta mengumpulkan umpan balik kualitatif untuk memperoleh pemahaman lebih mendalam mengenai pengalaman pengguna. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan sistem pemilihan tempat wisata yang lebih optimal.
Staff training and employee performance: Perspectives of the workplace
Authors: Nzimakwe Thokozani Ian , Utete Reward
Published: March 2024

Whenever the issue of poor employee performance arises, the question of the provision of staff training takes center stage. Staff training is seen as the principal driving force and central to effective and efficient job performance. The quest to achieve high performance at the workplace has always been derailed by an acute lack of skills. Despite the plethora of studies of staff training and employee performance in different sectors, the literature has not yet explored the relationship between the two variables in the transport sector, particularly in the South African context. However, the relationship between staff training and employee performance has been engulfed in and apprehended by complexities, mistrust, and misunderstandings. It is through this premise that this paper seeks to evaluate the influence of staff training on employee performance in the transport sector. The study adopted an exploratory research design and tapped into a qualitative research approach. Using the purposive sampling technique, a sample of 15 respondents, comprised of skill development representatives of organizations operating in the transport sector in Durban, were interviewed. Unstructured interviews were used to collect data from the respondents. The key findings revealed that staff training has a positive influence on employee performance in the transport sector. The study plays a pivotal role in extending knowledge in the fields of staff training and employee performance.
INCLUSIVE CURRICULUM DESIGN: FOSTERING EQUITY AND ACCESS FOR STUDENTS WITH DIVERSE LEARNING NEEDS
Authors: Mahali Jayanta
Published: March 2024

Fostering fairness and access for children with various learning needs requires inclusive curriculum design. This article
offers a thorough analysis of the approaches, difculties, and best practices for creating inclusive curricula that meet the
diverse requirements of every student. The essay explains the signicance of inclusive curriculum design in advancing educational equality and
guaranteeing every student has access to high-quality learning opportunities, starting with an overview of the idea. Effective curriculum building
starts with an understanding of the wide range of learning requirements, including impairments, language obstacles, socioeconomic
circumstances, and cultural variations. Essential concepts like differentiated instruction, universal design for learning (UDL), and culturally
responsive teaching are examined, highlighting the need for adaptability and exibility in curriculum design. We go into great depth on practical
approaches to establishing inclusive curricula, such as modifying content, adapting resources, and having educators prepare together.
Furthermore, typical impediments to inclusive curriculum design—like resource constraints and institutionalized prejudices—are noted along
with solutions that include professional development, legislative reforms, and community involvement. The paper provides evidence of the
efcacy of inclusive curriculum design in enhancing results for students with various learning needs by drawing on empirical research and case
studies. For educators and legislators, success stories and best practices from a range of educational environments provide insightful
information. The paper ends with suggestions for improving inclusive curriculum design, emphasizing the need of ongoing study and innovation
to provide inclusive learning environments that meet the requirements of every student.
ONTOLOGY OF WITCHCRAFT IN ASSAM: BELIEFS AND PRACTICES
Authors: Borah Lekha
Published: March 2024

There has been a long history of witch hunting cases throughout the state of Assam more specically among the tribal
communities of the state. Religious beliefs, inaccessibility interwoven with superstation contribute signicantly to the
phenomenon, ensuring numerous innocent lives and vulnerable individuals. This disturbing practice affects individuals of all genders, yet women,
often perceived as the weaker sex, are particularly vulnerable to becoming scapegoats in such circumstances. This paper is thus an attempt to
illuminate into the ontology of such cases drawing its analysis of both primary data and secondary data; understanding the consequential impacts
on the victims.
PREVALENCE OF HYPERURICEMIA AND GOUT AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO CERTAIN RISK FACTORS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Abdul Sattar Muhammad Farooq , Ali Waqar , Aldabea Mohamad Loai , Hisham Sakah Samia
Published: March 2024

Background/ objectives: The frequency of related comorbidities, all-cause mortality, and societal costs are all on the
rise, and so is the burden of gout and hyperuricemia globally. This systematic review aims to investigate the recently
published literature on the prevalence and risk factors of gout and hyperuricemia. PubMed, Web of S Methods: cience, Science Direct, and
Cochrane Library were systematically searched to include the relevant literature. Rayyan QRCI was used throughout this systematic approach.
Results: Our results included eleven studies with a total of 204,759,079 patients diagnosed with gout and/ or hyperuricemia. The reported total
prevalence of hyperuricemia was 40,169,245 (19.6%), and the prevalence of gout was 6,192,105 (3.02%). The included studies recorded a rising
incidence of gout and hyperuricemia. Gout is thus an increasing problem over the world, and to addr Conclusion: ess and improve widespread
poor care, international cooperation efforts are needed. Hyperuricemia and gout affected males more than females. Older age, obesity, male
gender, less activity, a diet heavy in purines, and lower educational levels all had an impact on blood UA concentration. These are high-risk
populations that need to have their UA levels regularly checked.
INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES & HUMAN RIGHTS : THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: Dwivedi Veena , Palawat Chander Kanwar , Bhati Prerna
Published: March 2024

Indigenous people are the members of a group of people whose ancestors have lived in the same land since the time
immemorial. While there is no universally recognized denition of indigenous people, but according to the United
Nations Indigenous people are inheritors and practitioners of unique culture and the ways of relating to people and environment. They consist of a
non-dominant group of people that share a common pre-colonial history with a culture, language, and belief system that is separate and distinct
from the dominant social group within the larger society. The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples demonstrates the general
consensus of the international community of support for the rights of indigenous people. Following points are mentioned in this article such as
characteristics of indigenous people and, how social workers can move towards more empowering, rights based practice that develops individual
and community capacity. Social Work curriculums across the nation all devote a signicant amount of time and focus to looking at skills for
working with Indigenous people and communities in the context of historical, social, economic and cultural considerations, so that the social
workers of tomorrow are well acquainted in issues that impact on their Indigenous clients.