bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of intermediate moisture pork and its storage stability
Authors:   , Sahoo Bibeka Nanda
Published: December 2023

"Preservation of food has been practiced through the ages to save the seasonal surplus for future use or the annual surplus for use in deficit years. During the development of civilizations, various food preservation methods have facilitated the distribution and use of food. In more recent times, various preservation methods have been employed to produce specific types of food products for specific needs. Food deterioration was recognized as a major problem in early civilizations, but preservation methods were lacking. Results from contemporary research have shown that food deterioration may occur during storage due to microbial growth, enzymatic activity and through oxidative changes."--Introduction.
L-tryptophan photoproduct : effect on DNA replication and DNA repair in Escherichia coli
Authors:   , Yoakum George H.
Published: December 2023

"This study was stimulated by two important discoveries. The first of these came to a focus when it was observed that recombinationless (rec) mutants of bacteria were readily killed by near-UV irradiation. Recognition of the deleterious effects of near-UV has a long history (see REVIEW OF LITERATURE), but the availability of the particularly sensitive rec mutants allowed one to ask direct questions about the chromophore (the first molecule altered by the near-UV energy), and the target (the cellular entity altered to produce the observed biological effect), involved in this radiation sensitivity. The second discovery was that the amino acid tryptophan, when irradiated with near-UV energy, yields a photoproduct that is lethal for rec mutants. Thus, a specific chromophore was identified. These discoveries set the stage for studies on the effect of the chromophore on the target. After many exploratory trials, three areas were chosen for experiments: (1) the effect of the tryptophan photoproduct (TP) on DNA replication and cell division, (2) the effect of TP on DNA repair, and (3) interaction of TP and monochromatic 365 nm radiation on bacteria."--Introduction.
Clyomon and Clamydes a critical edition
Authors:   , Littleton Betty J.
Published: December 2023

"Sir Clyomon and Sir Clamydes (Greg, Bibliography, no. 157) was printed by Thomas Creede in 1599--the same year he printed the second quarto of Romeo and Juliet and Greene's Alphonsus, King of Aragon. Like Creede's other dramatic quartos, Clyomon and Clamydes exhibits the kind of craftsmanship that has given his work the reputation of being "superior to that of many of his contemporaries."2 Creede's experience with dramatic prints was, in fact, considerable. Between 1593, when he opened his shop, and 1617, when he retired or died, he printed no fewer than twenty-seven new plays and twelve reprints. Among these were four others that, like Clyomon and Clamydes, had belonged to the repertory of the Queen's men before their fortunes declined, sometime around 1594. Since the other four plays were entered in the Stationers' Register in 1594, we can assume that Creede probably acquired Clyomon and Clamydes in that year. But before 1599 (and, by inference, 1594) there is no record of the play; and hence, conclusions about its performances, reception, author, and date of composition must rest upon such meager inferences as can be drawn from the text itself. After its publication in 1599, except for occasional mention in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century play-lists, Clyomon and Clamydes received no further attention until after Dyce included it in his edition of Peele's works in 1839. Dyce's modernized edition was followed by Bullen's in 1888, also in a collection of Peele's works even though Bullen doubted Peele's authorship. Subsequently the play was issued in type facsimile by the Malone Society in 1913 and, in the same year, in photographic facsimile in J. S. Farmer's Student Facsimile Texts. The present edition is intended not only to establish the original text insofar as present bibliographical methods make its recovery possible but also to throw some light on one of the three extant plays that illustrate one of the most popular genres of the 1570's and 1580's--the dramatic romance. The play poses three major problems--the nature of the text itself, its date of composition, which is usually placed vaguely in the l570's or '80's, and finally its authorship, which has been attributed variously to George Peele, Richard Edwards, Richard Bower, Thomas Preston, Robert Wilson, and the anonymous author of Common Conditions."--Introduction.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI MINI MELALUI PERMAINAN BOLA BERANTING SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 2 KARANGMULYO KECAMATAN PEGANDON KABUPATEN KENDAL SEMESTER 2 TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto
Published: December 2023

Peneiltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hasil pembelajaran Passing bawah  dengan permainan bola beranting pada siswa  kelas V SD Negeri 2 Karangmulyo Kecamatan Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal  Semester 2 Tahun  Ajaran  2021/2022. Rumusan  masalah dalam  penelitian ini adalah, Bagaimana Peningkatan Hasil Belajar passing bawah bola voli mini melalui permainan bola beranting pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Karangmulyo Kecamatan Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal Semester 2 Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.  Berdasarkan pada data hasil penelitian   dari siklus I dan siklus II, yaitu hasil pretest nilai rata-rata kemampuan passing bawah sebesar 23,81% menjadi 47,62%  pada pelaksanaan tindakan siklus I, dan meningkat lagi menjadi 85,72%  pada pelaksanaan tindakan siklus II. Hasil ini menunjukan dengan pendekatan bermain pembelajaran dapat diterima lebih mudah oleh siswa. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran dengan metode bermain dapat berdampak positif terhadap perkembangan  peserta didik dalam  menguasai teknik passing bawah dan  memotivasi siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran.
THE 2000S: SIGNS OF THE TIMES IN IAN MCEWAN’S NOVEL, SATURDAY
Authors: Miroshnychenko Lilia
Published: December 2023

This paper seeks to present Ian McEwan’s novel, Saturday (2005) in the prism of the new century, manifesting itself in the cluster of signs of the times. It discerns seven key attributes of the first decade which collectively outline the contour of the 2000s.The novel which spans a day is evocative of Ulysses and Mrs. Dalloway as it centres on the life of a middle-class 48 years old Henry Perowne - a successful neurosurgeon, and rationalist who moves through the streets of London in anticipation of a dinner with his dearest ones at the evening’s familial reunion. His dense observation of the time he lives in combines rationality and spontaneity.Perowne (and McEwan) catalogues signs of the 2000s. They include a fear of global wars in the aftermath of 9/11, which is recognised by both generations of the Perownes (of the 1950s and 1980s); growing awareness of the exhaustion of natural resources and its disastrous consequences; increasing secularisation in the post-Christian Great Britain; unprecedented scientific progress with technologies impacting the whole society; excessive mediasation in the digital era resulting in lack of scepticism.In the novel’s fictional world, the tension between private and collective is epitomised in the protagonist’s acknowledging the threat of unprovoked violence as well as accepting his own increased personal vulnerability and precarity as a mode of existence.Henry Perowne reaffirms domesticity as his response to the new global world; he also finds consolation in the profession of neurosurgeon as it provides a unique control of reality where he can give life to those who balance life and death.Typical of Ian McEwan is his reliance on the English literary tradition — first and foremost on the Modernist writing of Virginia Woolf and James Joyce, prioritising the individual perception of the world. The author also refers to the resources of the ‘Man-in-Society’ tradition, evoking the conventions of realistic writing which he combines with postmodernist techniques such as play with the reader, dramatic turns, hybridisation, emphasised intertextuality (from Shakespeare onwards) and indeterminacy.
Key trends of rural development in the world and their projection on Russia
Authors: Petukhova Marina S. , Rudoy Evgeny V. , Orlova Nadezhda V.
Published: December 2023

This article is the first attempt by the authors to formulate key trends in the field of rural development. The main tool is a bibliometric analysis based on the Scopus database. In 2021, the priority areas of scientific research are rural tourism, environmental problems in rural areas, the creation of engineering infrastructure, sustainable rural communities as well as climate change and its impact on rural areas. In the course of the study, the authors found that the interest in rural development is growing rapidly: tenfold from 2000 to 2021. We proposed to divide the directions of scientific research into two groups: lower and upper levels. Developed countries are focused on leading research areas, less developed — on the lowest. These include problems of rural poverty, infrastructure, rural population outflow and depopulation. The authors also conducted a desk study to identify key trends in rural development. The projection of these trends onto Russian rural areas opens up new windows of opportunity for them. These are the diversification of the rural economy through rural tourism and the development of alternative types of employment, the establishment of eco-settlements, the production of environmentally friendly farm products, and the creation of new rural settlements in areas that will become climatically favorable as a result of the projected climate change.
Rural employment in Russia: Present conditions and prospects for agricultural and non-agricultural sectors
Authors: Nikulina Yulia N.
Published: December 2023

Contributing to a discussion on rural employment forecast in Russia, this paper sys­tematizes the challenges for the rural labor market: population outflow, weak impulses to develop non-agricultural employment and rural entrepreneurship, changing labor needs in agriculture and a decline in the number of labor migrants. The results of the regional differentiation research show that the response strategies of Russian regions to stabilize employment differ significantly and include active intra-Russian labor migration or reliance on high agricultural state support, development of self-employment and jobs preservation in labor-intensive, low-productivity sectors of agricultural production. The article discusses rural development prospects associated with the return migration of urban residents to rural areas, which creates a new basis for rural employment growth. A theoretical implication of the rural employment perspectives discussion is the proposed concept of “out-of-urban employment” that actualizes the traditional approach of seeking employment only for indigenous rural people who have lost their jobs in agriculture, and includes new types and forms of employment for urban dwellers. Analysis of the current state support for rural employment in Russia shows that it is poorly aligned with the existing challenges. The scale of both financing and the number of potential participants is small; direct support measures are limited to the agricultural sector, while indirect ones — through support for rural infrastructure — create mainly public sector employment. The practical implications of the outcomes are some proposed ways of developing measures to support rural employment, taking into account non-agricultural rural economy needs.
Contributo alla salvaguardia delle diversità linguistiche (Voci dalle minoranze linguistiche)
Authors: Buršić Giudici Barbara , Pujas Nika
Published: December 2023

Il motivo essenziale che sta alla base del Dizionario etimologico e fraseologico del dialetto di Sissano d’Istria, del quale in questo saggio presentiamo la lettera D, è conservare le memorie del passato mettendo in luce gli aspetti della lingua degli anziani. È nostra intenzione, dopo lunghi anni di paziente ricerca sul campo e mesi di laboriosa revisione, confermare che il passato non è qualcosa di irrimedialmente perduto e che il presente affonda le sue radici nella memoria. Negli ultimi decenni abbiamo scoperto in quel di Sissano un terreno di indagine sorprendentemente ricco e originale, soprattutto per la caparbietà della sua gente che ha conservato e trasmesso fino ai nostri giorni uno dei più antichi dialetti istrioti.
A Rare Case of Pleural Tuberculosis with Tuberculous Pyomyositis
Authors: Lubis Perdana Putra
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) gained recognition throughout the 19th century as it inflicted significant mortality rates upon a vast number of individuals across the globe. Pleural tuberculosis and tuberculous pyomyositis are infrequently documented extra-pulmonary manifestations, with limited coverage in the medical literature, and their underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. There is a scarcity of published evidence about the management of pleural tuberculosis with tuberculous pyomyositis.

Case report: We reported a case of a 51-year-old female patient who presented with progressive exacerbation of dyspnea, elevated body temperature, nocturnal diaphoresis, active cough, and pleuritic chest discomfort localized to the right side for twelve weeks duration. This patient also had multiple bulges in the left lumbal, left upper chest, and axillary regions. Several people living near the patient's home were diagnosed with tuberculosis. During the examination, the patient exhibited decreased breath sounds and a dull percussion note in the right lung field. The chest radiograph revealed a substantial pleural effusion in the right hemithorax. She was subsequently started on four daily anti-tuberculosis therapy and pleural fluid drainage. On the fifth month of follow-up, the patient showed improvement in symptoms and the bulging has reduced in size.

Discussion: Pyomyositis is a suppurative infection of skeletal muscle that typically arises from the dissemination of pathogens through the bloodstream. The infection is commonly observed in tropical regions among persons who have significant underlying comorbidities or are immunocompromised.

Conclusion:
Pleural tuberculosis accompanied by tuberculous pyomyositis is an uncommon manifestation outside of the lungs, nevertheless, it is crucial to maintain vigilance regarding this condition. The timely identification of a disease is crucial for the implementation of appropriate treatment and subsequent resolution
ФІСКАЛЬНА ПОЛІТИКА ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Канєва Тетяна , Стаднік Олег
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемам поглиблення теоретико-методологічних положень формування і реалізації фіскальної політики як інструменту впливу на процеси економічного розвитку. Проаналізовано сучасні наукові підходи до визначення фіскальної політики як економічної категорії. Проаналізовано досвід формування заходів фіскальної політики в країнах з розвиненою і трансформаційною економікою. Детерміновано інструментарій реалізації фіскальної політики з огляду на комплекс ендогенних та екзогенних чинників та з урахуванням макроекономічної циклічності. Оцінено потенціал та передумови застосування відповідних інструментів для забезпечення стійкого економічного зростання та підвищення рівня добробуту суспільства. З’ясовано особливості реалізації фіскальної політики розвитку за умов дії соціально-економічних шоків, у фазах рецесії та посткризового відновлення економіки.
CARING FOR THE ENVIRONMENT WITH A SOCIAL SPIRIT THROUGH THE WASTE BANK UNIT PROGRAM
Authors: Marlina Asti , Zaidan Sinaga Hanif , Pramono Setio , Ariyo Bimo Widhi , Sinta Tiara Euis , Rusydiana MS Rizqy
Published: December 2023

Waste management is a serious challenge that occurs in several countries. Poor waste management will lead to several problems. One movement that can overcome waste management is the establishment of waste banks. As one of the innovative steps that can overcome waste management problems in a sustainable manner. Waste banks are institutions that provide economic incentives for communities to recycle and utilize waste effectively. Community service activities in Nagrak village saw this phenomenon and made this a mainstay program. It is expected to provide in-depth insight into the contribution of waste banks in managing waste and achieving sustainable development goals. The results of this community service are expected to provide a basis for policy makers, industry players and the general public to improve the implementation and effectiveness of waste banks as an innovative solution in waste management and environmental sustainability.
Leadership in Norwegian Municipal Early Childhood Education Care Centres
Authors: Larsen Ann Kristin
Published: December 2023

This chapter is based on a qualitative interview survey among directors of Norwegian early childhood education and care (ECEC) centres. The research question is as follows: What expectations, possibilities, and challenges do ECEC directors perceive in their cooperation with their immediate superiors, and how does this cooperation affect the autonomy and freedom of action of directors’ leadership role? The main findings of the survey are that directors have regular contact with their immediate superiors in the municipal leadership and management hierarchy, as well as when a need arises. The contact takes place in the form of meetings with other directors and individual contact by phone and email. At these meetings, information is provided, matters of a legal and administrative nature are discussed, and there are discussions about the implementation of pedagogical guidelines from the municipality. The individual cooperation between the director and their immediate superior largely focuses on individual cases relating to children and parents, personnel matters, or pedagogical issues. The directors find this cooperation important and regard their immediate superior as a source of support. Five out of six interviewees have a superior who is a trained kindergarten teacher. They want their superior to provide pedagogical advice and be a discussion partner in pedagogical matters. They are mostly satisfied with the cooperation, but find that their superiors have little time to set aside for pedagogical follow-up work. Although the superior has overriding pedagogical responsibility for the ECEC centres, the directors themselves perceive that they have pedagogical authority and freedom of action and autonomy, and that their superior trusts them.
Leadership Responsibilities of Early Childhood Directors in Palestine from the Directors’ Viewpoint
Authors: Adwan Sami , Hognestad Karin , Sayma Somaya , Bøe Marit
Published: December 2023

This chapter discusses early childhood education (ECE) directors’ leadership in Palestinian ECE in a time when Palestine reforms and develops its ECE system. Specifically, the study sets out to investigate what key leadership responsibilities are being experienced by Palestinian early childhood directors. The lack of studies dealing with ECE leadership in the Palestinian context shows the need for a unified consciousness of leadership. This chapter adds to this challenge, and it is hoped that novel researched-based knowledge might also add to the understanding of leadership responsibilities internationally. The study belongs to the Norwegian Partnership Programme for Global Academic Cooperation (NORPART) project Developing Teacher Education in Pedagogy for Early Childhood Education and Early Elementary Schools in Palestine and Norway, in which researchers from Palestine and Norway investigated ECE leadership as one selected topic. This chapter builds on empirical data from a quantitative questionnaire (N = 166) administered to a purposeful representative sample of ECE directors from the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The results show the wide range of leadership responsibilities that ECE directors perceive in their daily work. Using the theoretical framework of leadership as function (Adizes, 1991), we found that ECE directors in Palestine range responsibilities to children highest. Even though leadership responsibilities related to administration were ranged as lowest, this category contains most areas of responsibility. Moreover, the results highlight the directors’ role and duties in securing and safeguarding the organisation’s goals as core responsibilities. The results make a new contribution to understanding and developing the professional role in order to strengthen ECE leadership and be more effective and dynamic in Palestinian ECE during a time of significant expansion.
Visions of the Possible
Authors: Arteaga Roberto
Published: December 2023

In academic libraries, library instruction often takes the form of one-shot instruction and is not always deeply linked to the broader curricula. This article will argue that if library instruction in an academic setting is to be perceived as beneficial to student learning, it needs to coalesce around a set of specific values and teaching practices. To do so, this article will build on scholarship about signature pedagogies to continue the work of identifying a signature pedagogy for academic libraries engaged in information literacy instruction. To Lee S. Shulman, signature pedagogies outline the teaching practices used to educate new professionals, and they are essential to understanding how a profession develops. By participating in the process of developing a signature pedagogy, academic librarians would be able to engage in questions about the nature and purpose of their work, as well as set a foundation for how practicing and developing library professionals are educated and continue to be educated.
Setting the Stage
Authors: Hector Emily
Published: December 2023

Within scholarly and professional LIS literature, researchers and practitioners have applied the language, theory, and practices of stage performance to the context of academic library instruction. Recognizing the power of discourse in shaping professional norms and values, I wonder: How might the widespread presence of performance-based approaches to library instruction impact assumptions and expectations of those librarians who provide it? To better identify, interrogate, and imagine the implications of this discourse, this article first provides a review of the scholarship that has contributed to and resisted the phenomenon of library-instruction-as-performance, drawing upon the work of researchers who have engaged with theatrical, dramatic, or comedic approaches to library instruction. Using content analysis and close reading, I then analyze recent academic library conference programs to further understand how this thinking has been brought to life through professional development opportunities. Upon discovering a cluster of emotional themes within these texts, I follow how the discourse of performance in library instruction intersects with the concept of emotional labour in libraries, exploring how performance-based approaches can both demand emotional labour from and provide emotional reprieve to instruction librarians. In doing so, I focus on the interplay of professional discourse in library instruction and behavioural expectations of librarians—including their emotional expressions—to better understand how these phenomena co-exist and reinforce one another.
Buen Vivir y la Economía Social y Solidaria en la Región Andina de Ecuador
Authors: Altamirano Flores Jorge Enrique , Vásquez Bernal Jorge Vicente , Tonon Ordóñez Luis Bernardo
Published: December 2023

En el año 2008 se introdujo en la Constitución ecuatoriana el nuevo y controvertido paradigma político: Buen Vivir (BV). La elaboración de una nueva Constitución fue una promesa de campaña presidencial y el concepto de BV se convirtió en un objetivo central del plan de desarrollo gubernamental. Para implementar los principios del BV en las políticas estatales, el gobierno lanzó un sistema económico alternativo llamado Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS). El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar como las comunidades indígenas y no indígenas del área rural de la sierra ecuatoriana experimentaron el BV y la ESS a nivel comunitario.Para ello, se utilizaron entrevistas cara a cara y grupos focales para la recolección de datos que fueron analizados mediante la utilización del Análisis Temático (AT). Este estudio sugiere una fuerte asociación entre la implementación de políticas gubernamentales basadas en los principios del BV y una reducción de los niveles de pobreza y desigualdad durante la última década. Sin embargo, no todos hanpercibido esta transformación como progreso, lo que provoca preocupación sobre el papel del Estado como proveedor y regulador.

Palabras clave: Buen Vivir, Sumak Kawsay, Economía Social y Solidaria, Ecuador, Región Andina

AbstractIn 2008, the new and controversial political paradigm Buen Vivir (BV) was introduced in the Ecuadorian Constitution. The drafting of a new constitution was a presidential campaign promise, and the concept of BV became a central objective of the government’s development plan. To implement the principles of BV into state policies, the government launched an alternative economic system known as Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE). The objective of this study was to analyze how indigenous and non-indigenous people from the rural areas of the Ecuadorian highlands experienced BV and SSE at the community level. For this, face-to-face interviewsand focus groups were used for data collection, and Thematic Analysis (TA) was chosen for the analysis. This study suggests a strong association between the implementation of governmental policies based on BV principles and a reduction in levels of povertyand inequality over the past decade. However, not everybody has perceived this transformation as progress, raising concerns about the role of the state as a provider and regulator.

Keywords: Buen Vivir, Sumak Kawsay, Social and Solidarity Economy, Ecuador, Andean Region
Effective Diagnosis and Treatment of Arteries Brain by Resonance Methods Diagnosis and Therapy in the Elderly
Authors: Viktor Praznikov
Published: December 2023

In this work, the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral arteries in elderly people (75-84 years old) was carried out. It has been established that in the elderly, the indicators for diagnosing cerebral arteries amounted to 45-50% of the condition that occurs in young people, which, of course, is a prerequisite for the occurrence of both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Treatment of cerebral arteries in the elderly restored the state of the arteries and brought them closer to the state that occurred in young people, which prevented the occurrence of both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. In addition, because of the treatment of cerebral vessels in the elderly, there was an improvement in vision, hearing, motor activity - walking and other functions, and reduced the risk of Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis.
Chronic Stress-The Root Cause for All the Diseases
Authors: JC Balachandar , M Jayachandran , Irshad Ahamed S
Published: December 2023

We all go through stress at some point of life but now a days,we have started to live in stress everyday because of the new age fast life coupled with wrong lifestyle habits. Stress affects all systems of the body including the musculoskeletal, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, nervous and reproductive systems. Chronic stress will lead to cellular stress or cellular death, which will straight away make you embrace chronic diseases. It has not been easy to integrate this evidence linking psychiatric illness and mental stress with the development of cardiovascular disease into the clinical practice of medicine.
I Livelli Alfa fra Centri di Accoglienza Straordinaria e CPIA: una nuova mission?
Authors: Raspollini Katia
Published: December 2023

Questo contributo vuole proporre una riflessione sulla presenza dei corsisti analfabeti all’interno dei Centri di Istruzione degli Adulti (CPIA) italiani. Sarà descritto il contesto di queste istituzioni e saranno presentate le loro criticità e potenzialità in relazione ai percorsi formativi offerti agli adulti analfabeti sulla base degli studi condotti dall’istituto per la ricerca e l’innovazione didattica (INDIRE). Saranno poi descritte le differenze fra percorsi di inserimento e apprendimento di apprendenti analfabeti afferenti ai livelli Alfa, relativamente a due specifici contesti dove la scrivente ha operato: un centro di accoglienza straordinaria e un CPIA toscano, attingendo a dati quantitativi rilevati ai fini di una personale ricerca-azione sul campo. A partire dal monitoraggio dall’Associazione CLIQ (Certificazione lingua italiana di qualità) del Progetto Fami 1603 inerente i percorsi di formazione linguistica erogati dai CPIA italiani dal 2014 al 2020, e tenendo conto delle Linee guida per la progettazione dei Piani regionali per la formazione civico linguistica dei cittadini di Paesi terzi Fondo Asilo Migrazione e Integrazione 2021-2027, i CPIA potrebbero ridefinire la propria mission, includendo nella propria offerta formativa stabile i percorsi di alfabetizzazione primaria per adulti italiani e stranieri, rifacendosi a quanto richiamato nel D.P.R. n. 263 del 2012 che li istituisce. Questa direzione sembra suggerita anche nelle recenti indicazioni elaborate dal Ministero dell’istruzione, nelle Linee Guida Garanzia delle Competenze.
ASSESSMENT OF VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES AND INNOVATION STRATEGIES USING SWOT ANALYSIS (A STUDY CASE: PASAWAHAN VILLAGE PURWAKARTA REGENCY, WEST JAVA)
Authors: Ekawati June , Rahmawati Winda
Published: December 2023

Village development planning is important to achieve the set goals, but the development of Pasawahan Village so far has not been based on spatial use, so it is unable to answer problems and explore existing local potential. This research aims to study development priorities in spatial planning and village innovation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a SWOT analysis. The research results for priority activities in the development sector include the provision of village health post (poskesdes), a reading garden, and village infrastructure, and the priority in the development empowerment sector is training on appropriate technology for agricultural production, waste processing sites – reduce, reuse, recycle (TPS3R), and village-owned enterprises (BUMDes). Meanwhile, the village innovation strategy is to implement an agrotourism village program.

 

Keywords: Development Planning, Village Development Priorities, Village Innovation
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUDA MELALUI AJANG DUTA WISATA DALAM PENINGKATAN PROMOSI PARIWISATA DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Namira Alifia Shafa , Marzuki Akhmad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan pemuda melalui ajang duta wisata dalam peningkatan promosi pariwisata di Kota Balikpapan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi; kemudian dianalisis sesuai dengan tahapan analisis data kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pemberdayaan pemuda melalui ajang duta wisata memenuhi tujuh dari sembilan indikator pada dimensi pemberdayaan yang digunakan. Dari keenam dimensi, pada dimensi authority dan support masih didapati memerlukan perhatian lebih untuk dapat diberikan kepada duta wisata dari Dinas Pemuda Olah Raga dan Pariwisata Kota Balikpapan. Dari hasil penelitian penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pemberdayaan pemuda melalui ajang duta wisata merupakan salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang cukup berhasil, yang dibuktikan melalui terpenuhinya tujuh dari sembilan indikator.

 

Kata Kunci: Duta Wisata, Pemberdayaan, Pemuda, Promosi Pariwisata
Sensor Lampu Otomatis Berbasis Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
Authors: Firmansyah Rizky , Mohammad Tsani Ashrof Azami  , Ahmad Mubarok  , Rizqon Mubaroqan
Published: December 2023

Pada masa sekarang yang serba otomatis ini mulai bermunculan alat alat yang berjalan secara otomatis, makin banyaknya alat serba otomatis ini juga mempermudah pekerjaan masyarakat, salah satu inovasi yang kini marak di kalangan masyarakat adalah lampu yang dapat menyala secara otomatis dengan berbasis dengan salah satu komponen elektronika yang bernama LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) atau yang biasa disebut LDR merupakan salah satu komponen elektronika yang memiliki fleksibilitas resistansi atau dapat berubahnya nilai resistansi menyesuaikan kondisi pencahayaan di area sekitarnya, dan prinsip kerja dari LDR inilah yang mendasari penelitian ini.
adaptação da Lesson Study:
Authors: Bezerra Renata Camacho , Caetano Richael Silva
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar e refletir a respeito do ciclo formativo realizado no ano letivo de 2021, com cinco alunas do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE), Campus de Foz do Iguaçu, matriculadas na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado II e busca responder a seguinte indagação: “Como uma adaptação da Lesson Study (LS), que é considerada um contexto formativo pautado na colaboração e na reflexão, auxilia a Formação Inicial de professores de Matemática na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado II, no constituir-se ‘Professor’?”. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, valendo-se dos seguintes instrumentos e procedimentos à obtenção dos dados: observação participante, narrativas e vídeo-gravação da intervenção junto às alunas, futuras professoras de Matemática, à época, no ano letivo de 2021 (ano civil de 2021/2022). Após a experiência vivenciada pelas futuras professoras de Matemática, foi possível perceber que embora tenha sido realizada uma adaptação da Lesson Study, enquanto contexto formativo na/para a Formação Inicial, a mesma representa uma possibilidade a esse complexo trabalho de formar professores protagonistas de suas próprias práticas, além disso, alguns conhecimentos necessários ao ensino foram evidenciados e pelas alunas citados enquanto aprendidos, tais como: o conhecimento do conteúdo específico de Matemática; o conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo e o conhecimento do currículo. Foi possível identificar que as aprendizagens propiciadas por esta adaptação da Lesson Study, cuja colaboração e reflexão fizeram-se presentes, contribuíram para a constituição da identidade profissional, uma vez que as licenciandas refletiram sobre “o ser professor” de Matemática e ressaltaram a importância do grupo nesse processo de reflexão coletiva e individual.
Uma experiência de Estudo de Aula em Matemática no Ensino Superior com estudantes de Engenharia
Authors: Costa Maria Cristina Oliveira da , Borges Neves Ranúzy , Monteiro Maria Helena Morgado
Published: December 2023

A Matemática é frequentemente referida como uma das causas de insucesso em cursos de engenharia. Focado na aprendizagem do aluno, o estudo de aula busca promover o desenvolvimento profissional docente por meio de um ambiente colaborativo e reflexivo e pode, portanto, ser uma forma de procurar estratégias de ensino que melhorem o desempenho dos estudantes. Este artigo apresenta uma experiência de estudo de aula, na qual procuramos perceber o impacto que a aula de investigação, com resolução de Problemas de Otimização, teve em alunos de Análise Matemática I, do curso de Engenharia Mecânica, de um Instituto Politécnico em Portugal. Discutimos se a abordagem utilizada motivou os estudantes no processo de aprendizagem. A pesquisa é qualitativa, de cunho interpretativo, com design de observação participante, tendo reunido duas professoras do referido Instituto e uma doutoranda em Didática da Matemática (docente em um Instituto Federal no Brasil) num estudo de aula com oito sessões gravadas em vídeo. Também foram objetos de análise os documentos elaborados pelas professoras e as respostas dos estudantes às tarefas propostas e a um questionário. Os resultados indicam a recorrência das seguintes dimensões nas ações dos alunos: trabalho em equipa, discussão em grupo, entusiasmo na execução das tarefas, adesão à abordagem implementada e aprendizagem mais ativa. Apesar de identificarmos algumas limitações na implementação do estudo de aula no ensino superior, concluímos que a experiência foi bastante positiva, no que diz respeito ao feedback dos alunos, pelo que esta pode ser uma forma de ajudar a motivá-los para a aprendizagem da Matemática.
Lesson Study na formação de professores:
Authors: Figueiredo Cardoso Rodrigues Poliana , Augusta do Nascimento Amaral Camila , Veiga Ferreira de Souza Maria Alice
Published: December 2023

Lesson Study (LS) é um processo japonês de formação de professores desde o final do século XIX e sua prática vem ganhando ampla visibilidade em muitos países, como no Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar e descrever no contexto brasileiro, por meio de um mapeamento em trabalhos científicos, os propósitos de uso do LS em formações de professores, e quais temas matemáticos foram demandados. A investigação de caráter bibliográfico e descritivo foi conduzida a partir de um protocolo com descritores na língua portuguesa, aplicados em bases com extenso acervo científico na área de Ensino e Educação – Scielo, Springer, Eric, Doaj, além do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações – sem limites temporais. Com o protocolo desenhado, identificamos 25 trabalhos desenvolvidos em oito estados federados, com predominância na formação continuada. Os propósitos dos trabalhos, em sua maioria, visavam a identificar, avaliar ou investigar contribuições do LS para o desenvolvimento profissional do professor em algum conteúdo pedagógico ou curricular matemático. Desses, sete discutiam temas relacionados à Geometria – como triângulo retângulo, comprimento, área, volume, distância entre dois pontos –; três abordaram frações; dois, números racionais, em geral; e os demais com outros temas da matemática, como interpretação de tabelas, sequências numéricas, multiplicação e divisão.
Biografia de mulheres educadoras: artigos indexados no Directory of Open Access Journal
Authors: Sousa Francisca Genifer Andrade de , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza
Published: December 2023

A atuação feminina como professora foi uma das primeiras profissões permitidas às mulheres, ofício que, historicamente, não concebia prestígio por ser considerada extensão das atividades domésticas. Objetivou-se conhecer a produção científica internacional acerca da temática biografia de mulheres educadoras a partir dos artigos indexados no Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). Para atender ao escopo, foi realizada pesquisa do tipo Estado da Questão em maio de 2022, mediante busca na referida plataforma. Apesar de identificados 177 artigos sobre biografia de mulheres, o que demonstra o crescimento da visibilidade feminina, somente oito relacionavam-se a educadoras. Os textos publicizados por periódicos de cinco países:  Rússia, Espanha, Indonésia, Ucrânia, Iraque e Polônia foram analisados na íntegra. Foi possível asseverar que é diminuto o quantitativo de produções biográficas sobre mulheres professoras e, nesse panorama, algumas pesquisas usavam-nas como pano de fundo para discutir questões macrossociais. Conclui-se, com base na produção internacional indexada no DOAJ, a persistente desvalorização da contribuição educacional da mulher para o desenvolvimento das sociedades.
Percepção dos Egressos do PPGE/UERN acerca dos impactos dos Eventos Científicos na Formação Docente
Authors: Freitas Felipe Augusto Marques de , Gomes Maria Juciana Pereira de Oliveira , Costa Maria da Conceição , Figueredo Kyteria Sabina Lopes de
Published: December 2023

Os eventos científicos (EC) podem proporcionar possibilidades de integração entre os participantes em diferentes áreas do conhecimento, favorecendo o acesso a novas informações no processo formativo. Diante do exposto, este artigo teve como objetivo realizar um estudo acerca da relevância dos EC para a formação e a construção da identidade docente a partir da percepção dos egressos do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino (PPGE) do Campus avançado de Pau dos Ferros - CAPF/UERN. A metodologia foi desenvolvida por meio de um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa com caráter exploratório, fazendo uso de recursos documentais, análise bibliográfica e questionário semiestruturado. Participaram desta pesquisa 20 egressos. Desse modo, os resultados sinalizaram que a participação em EC contribui para o desenvolvimento acadêmico e profissional, fortalecendo a construção da identidade docente a partir da troca de experiências e da socialização das pesquisas científicas. Ainda, de acordo com os relatos, mediante essa participação, é possível desenvolver novas habilidades e competências no processo formativo para o crescimento pessoal, assim como refletir sobre as próprias práticas docentes.
Activity and consciousness: reflections on the teaching work from a cultural-historical perspective
Authors: Faria Paula Maria Ferreira de , Venâncio Ana Carolina Lopes , Schwarz Juliana Corrêa , Camargo Denise de
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this theoretical article is to reflect on how teaching can be understood as a work activity under the referential of Cultural-Historical Psychology. From this perspective, we emphasize the concepts of activity and consciousness; a brief discussion on the psychological function of the teaching work is also presented. We argue that teachers' awareness of their work activity is a relevant tool that transforms teaching practices and strengthens their power to act in the situated context of the classroom. We conclude that Cultural-Historical Psychology brings significant contributions to the understanding of teaching activity, being configured as an approach that values the creative and critical character of teaching as a conscious, intentional, accessible, and transforming action of work and life relations for the teacher.
La migración internacional venezolana a Colombia
Authors: Guío Rojas Luis Alejandro , Torres Carvajal Viviana Marcela
Published: December 2023

En la última década, Latinoamérica ha afrontado un fenómeno migratorio masivo, ha sido el desplazamiento poblacional de venezolanos a distintos lugares de Norte, Centro y Sur América; esto debido a una crisis económica y política que inicia a partir del 2015. Por su cercanía geográfica y la cercanía cultural, Colombia es el mayor receptor de venezolanos desplazados, pero, las condiciones sociales y económicas también hacen víctimas a los migrantes de problemáticas colombianas evidentes en este territorio, dentro de éste escenario, se forja como objetivo de investigación Comprender crítica y propositivamente cómo se asume el derecho a la educación de niños, niñas y jóvenes migrantes internacionales de Venezuela a Colombia a partir de su propia mirada, los profesores, agentes educativos y la de expertos en migración. Esto a partir de una lectura de la realidad desde una hermenéutica activa apoyada en entrevistas, encuestas y charlas con la comunidad de dos colegios de Bogotá, además de la reflexión desde autores reconocidos en el ámbito de la migración internacional y la historia de vida de migrantes.

En dicho escenario emergen como categorías de análisis para el presente artículo la migración internacional y el derecho a la educación, desde esta perspectiva se presentan las características que hacen a la migración de familias venezolanas a Colombia una variante dentro del sistema educativo colombiano, pues las condiciones pedagógicas, culturales y curriculares que varían entre dicho tránsito, son variables que todas las comunidades educativas del país están percibiendo como hechos importantes a tener en cuenta dentro de las políticas educativas nacionales e internacionales.
Experiencia De Lactancia Humana Frente A Condiciones Crónicas Complejas
Authors: Gonzalez Moreira Dalma Judith
Published: December 2023

La alimentación es una actividad central de la vida de una familia. Es por lo que se enfatiza la primera forma de alimentación, que es la lactancia humana. En si misma posee beneficios ampliamente conocidos, más aún en bebés con condiciones de salud adversas. Se cree pertinente hacer foco en que estos bebés considerados frágiles por su condición de salud se benefician en aspectos por ejemplo en relación con el confort frente a las prácticas que muchas veces salvaguardan la vida, pero podrían dejar una experiencia de displacer. (Kerzner et al., 2015; Milano, Chatoor, & Kerzner, 2019)
Objetivo: conocer la experiencia de personas que pudieron o no amamantar a sus bebés con alguna CCC o discapacidad. Y a su vez, profundizar acerca de los apoyos, facilitadores, limitaciones y/o dificultades en el camino de la lactancia.
Metodología: Estudio observacional y transversal a través de encuestas voluntarias. Participaron personas mayores de edad con al menos un hijo de entre 0 a 15 años al momento de la encuesta con alguna condición médica.
Resultados: Se destacan un total de 124 encuestados. La experiencia de lactancia fue muy variada: un 42,5% dificultosa, un 25,8% por el contrario la describió como placentera. Según los encuestados, un 41% refirió problemas de succión y el 26% refirió de deglución. A su vez surgió la falta de información en un 20% y un 9% refirió que les ofrecieron biberón sin antes probar con alguna forma de lactancia humana.
Conclusión: Se cree fundamental poder visibilizar diferentes experiencias de lactancias tal y como plantean muchas familias el rol de fonoaudiólogos y puericultoras como agentes de salud más la información es de vital importancia. Este tipo de información, permite a los profesionales de salud tener en cuenta diferentes miradas y experiencias, esto visibiliza las problemáticas y jerarquiza el rol profesional de los agentes involucrados en la lactancia humana dentro del equipo interdisciplinario.
Hipoacusia neurosensorial en el Síndrome de Alport: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Moscoso Castañeda Diana Paola , Moreno Patiño Daniel Felipe
Published: December 2023

El Síndrome de Alport (SA) es un desorden genético originado por mutaciones en el colágeno tipo IV que es el constituyente principal de las membranas basales. Clínicamente, se caracteriza por nefropatía hereditaria progresiva. En el oído interno, el colágeno IV se encuentra ubicado en la membrana basilar y en el ligamento espiral, por lo que las mutaciones en los genes codificadores provocan hipoacusia de tipo neurosensorial. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo caracterizar el comportamiento de la pérdida de audición en personas diagnosticadas con SA, mediante la revisión de estudios de la literatura. Se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos con los criterios de inclusión establecidos, incorporando un total de siete artículos para su análisis. Teniendo en cuenta los hallazgos de las diversas investigaciones recopiladas, se concluye que la pérdida auditiva secundaria al SA es heterogénea. No hay un patrón común de presentación pues depende del modo de herencia y del tipo de mutación de la enfermedad, además su grado de severidad y progresión va paralelo a la función renal. Sin embargo, independientemente del momento en que se manifieste el deterioro auditivo, es de vital importancia una intervención audiológica oportuna, con el fin de detectar la hipoacusia lo más temprano posible, hacer un seguimiento riguroso de la funcionalidad auditiva y, en caso de ser necesario, adaptar ayudas auditivas de acuerdo con las necesidades comunicativas del paciente.