bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stages of students’ collocation competence development based on linguistic corpus
Authors: Klochikhin Vitaliy V.
Published: July 2020

We consider the concept of the linguistic corpus. We conduct a brief excursion of the previous researchers’ works on the use of the linguistic corpus in foreign language teaching. Due to the structural and planned nature of the project activity, the project method is chosen as a mean of collocation competence development based on the linguistic corpus. The definition of the project method is given and its features are indicated. Based on the methodic literature, the stages of the project activities implementation are considered. We conduct an analysis of researches, which present the stages and steps of teaching algorithms of various aspects of a foreign language. We develop an algorithm of algorithm of collocation competence development based on linguistic corpus, which includes three stages (preparation; procedure and conclusion) and ten steps (familiarization; explanation; information security; search; sorting; research; discussion; communicative; self-reflection and evaluation). Problem language tasks for the collocation competence development are compiled.
Estate libraries of Tambov Governorate in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century
Authors: Zhitin Ruslan M.
Published: July 2020

We analyze the formation of library collections estates of Tambov Governorate in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. The relevance of the chosen problem is determined by the importance of updating knowledge about the library and estate culture of the Russian province. The novelty of the work lies in the formation of new conclusions about the problem of development and fate of libraries of individual owners, the importance of manor collections for the information environment of the post-reform period, the introduction of new data on the book collections of Tambov owners. It is shown that due to the lack of reliable information about the pre-revolutionary collections of individual owners verification of the appearance history of individual publications in the estates occurs on fragmentary data. Therefore, the most promising form of book culture study is the work on the systematization of the region collections, the creation of new and additions to existing collections of Tambov books. We study book collection of Karaulskoye estate of Chicherins, the Pavlovskoye manor of Volkonsky, analyze the literature composition of the library of Glazkovo estate of Mansurov family, book collection of Sosnovskoye estate of Benckendorff, reveal the joint books library of Leonid Vasilievich Voeikov and Dmitriy Vasilievich Polenov in Naryshkinskaya library of the city of Tambov. It is proved that in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century in the governorate was created a number of interesting books collections reflecting the unique documents on the history of Russia and foreign countries, the unique literature of foreign publishers. On the basis of a number of noble book collections were created public libraries, which greatly contributed to the development of public education. For some owners, the gathered collections were a source of knowledge in the social and economic modernization of the estate, allowing them to actively develop their households.
Close cannot be preserved: crises of Tambov workers’ faculty
Authors: Avrekh Aleksander L.
Published: July 2020

The gap remains in the development of history of Derzhavin Tambov State University: history of Tambov workers’ faculty (TWF) is not revealed. Having emerged as a part of Tambov State University in November 1919, the Tambov workers’ faculty after the liquidation of the university existed as an independent regional educational institution until 1930, when it became part of the newly created Tambov Agrarian Pedagogical Institute until the abolition of workers’ faculty in 1939. Being an institution directly associated with higher education, Tambov workers’ faculty was the institutional connector of the first Tambov university with Tambov State Pedagogical Institute/Derzhavin University, setting the “continuity” for the century of higher education in the Tambov Region. The task of training future “proletarian specialists” – Tambov workers’ faculty solved in very difficult conditions of New Economic Policy and the period of “socialist reconstruction”. On the basis of archival documents introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, we examine Tambov workers’ faculty crises, caused by the intention of the Center, which referred to the lack of funds and the non-proletarian nature of the governorate, to liquidate the Tambov workers’ faculty in 1922 and 1924. We present data that demonstrate relatively successful indicators of the Tambov workers’ faculty main activity, which, combined with the strong support of local authorities, made it possible to maintain workers’ faculty, which became the only Tambov educational institution directly oriented to universities after the liquidation of the Practical Institute of Public Education (PIPE) and the Agricultural Institute (AI).
The penal system and penal military units: crime and expiation of guilt during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Reyent Yuri A.
Published: July 2020

We consider the little-studied aspects of the use of persons who committed criminal offences as fighters and junior commanders on the front lines of the Great Patriotic War. We show the change in law enforcement practice at the beginning of the war, which allowed for the extrajudicial release of persons sentenced to penalties related to imprisonment. The second important area of research was the coverage of events related to the establishment, formation and activities of penal companies and battalions. We substantiate the inadmissibility of unreliable images of these processes in literature and cinema. One of the main goals of the study is to increase the interest of the scientific community and ordinary readers to the problems of the relationship held in the military transformations period of the elements of corrective labor system, subordinated to the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the USSR and People’s Commissariat of Defense of the USSR. Attention is focused on the need for more detailed coverage of the activities of penal units and subdivisions. As a result of the analysis of archival materials, memoirs and publications in the mass media, we come to the conclusion that the practice of reducing the level of criminal responsibility for a number of crimes, combined with attracting convicts to direct participation in hostilities, played a positive role in the protection of the Fatherland.
Methodic model of teaching professional foreign language communication students of “Technology of production and processing of agricultural products” programme based on the model of content and language integrated learning
Authors: Tokmakova Yuliya V.
Published: July 2020

Content and language integrated learning of a foreign language and profile disciplines is a relatively new approach, which is only just beginning to be introduced into foreign language training of students of non-linguistic universities. We present a methodic model as a system of teaching professional foreign language communication students of “Technology of production and processing of agricultural products” programme based on the model of content and language integrated learning. The model is based on five approaches: competency-based, systemic, person-activity, communicative-cognitive, content and language integrated learning (CLIL). We implement approaches in practice through a number of principles. We describe in detail the principles of content and language integrated learning: the principle of authenticity, the principle of intensive foreign language proficiency, the principle of an active teacher, the principle of multiculturalism, the principle of the development of higher-level thinking skills, the principle of sustainable learning, the principle of adaptation of educational material, the principle of reliance on the native and foreign languages, the principle of motivation. The process of teaching agrarian university students a professional foreign language in the conditions of content and language integrated learning is based on such teaching methods as: communicative and interactive methods, problem and vocational training methods, tandem method and control methods. The subject content of students’ teaching is based on the subject content of teaching in relevant disciplines and reflects the specifics of future professional work of students. We provide a detailed description of all the components of the methodic model.
Social activity of an adolescent as a factor of its social health
Authors: Akopyanc Igor A.
Published: July 2020

We analyze the concepts of “social health” (based on sociocentric, utilitarian, medical and social approaches), consider concept of “social activity”; research data reflecting the relationship between the social health of adolescents and their social activity are presented. In the process of analysis, we conclude that the social activity of the adolescent acts as one of the main factors of his social health, contributing to the development of socially significant knowledge, skills necessary for their self-realization and social adaptation in society, reflects his desire and the ability to build relationships with others, the inclusion of the personality of a adolescent in society. In the process of the analysis, we conclude that one of the main tasks of developing an adolescent’s personality is the formation of harmonious relations between an adolescent and society, that is, the development of his social health, which is possible only if the adolescent is included in active work on the development of social norms, rules, values, duties, where he would act not just as an observer, but as an active participant in what is happening. In order to empirically study the impact of social activity on the adolescent’s social health, a preliminary study was conducted in which adolescents from the Moscow State Budgetary Institution of Family Education Promotion Center “Y.V. Nikulin School of Circus Art” of the Moscow Department of Labor and Social Protection.
Full and diminutive name of the heroine in A.S. Pushkin’s prose
Authors: Voronova Tatiana A.
Published: July 2020

We consider which principle is guided by A.S. Pushkin, choosing to name the heroines of his prose works, the diminutive form of the name or the name and patronymic. Due to changes in etiquette standards and canons, the modern reader no longer grasps the meanings associated for readers of the Pushkin era with one form or another of the name. For this reason, this study is preceded by a voluminous introductory part devoted to etiquette standards of the first half of the 19th century; when working on it, we relied both on the works of historians and on literary works. The subjects of this study are the stories of A.S. Pushkin “The Squire’s Daughter” and “The Blizzard” (included in the cycle of “The Belkin Tales”) and the novel “Dubrovsky”. During the study, we conclude that the author’s choice of the form of the heroine’s name is not accidental and depends on a number of reasons, which include: the speech situation depicted in a particular episode of the work; the psychological state of the character, as well as his relationship with other heroes of the work; the perception of the hero through the eyes of the author or another character.
Abai as a precedent onym and the problem of his linguocognitive, cultural and pragmatic essence
Authors: Abisheva Klara M. , Seidakhmetova Rimma G. , Iskakova Zhazira M.
Published: July 2020

This work is devoted to the research of onym's essence as a linguocognitive, linguocultural and pragmatic sign. The problem of the research is relevant due to the insufficient knowledge about the essence of proper name, determination of its place in the system of nominative and cognitive signs, and incomplete identification of its speech and language nature. The purpose of the work is to consider the proper name “Abai” as a precedent phenomenon. We establish and present the linguocognitive, cultural and pragmatic essence of the phenomenological personality's name, which allows us to reveal various knowledge about the Kazakh enlightener, assess his personality, analyze of the language and culture native speakers’ attitude to the poet. We use an integrated methodological paradigm based on anthropocentric, cognitive and functional principles. Within its framework we use knowledge from various sciences (cognitive linguistics, linguoculturology, pragmatics, communicative linguistics). We prove the verbal and linguistic, cognitive and culturological essence of the onym “Abai”. We draw conclusions about the precedent of this onyme. Applicable scope – linguistics, cognitive linguistics.
Formatting knowledge about the English attributive collocations (on the example of cognitive matrix HAIR BEAUTY construction)
Authors: Tkachenko Anna V.
Published: July 2020

The question of formatting knowledge with regard to certain linguistic structures is currently relevant in cognitive linguistics. This research is devoted to theoretical and practical understanding of formatting knowledge applied to attributive collocations in the English language. The purpose of this work is to describe the format of knowledge behind the English attributive collocations representing the cognitive matrix HAIR BEAUTY. The study of such cognitive structures is impossible without the use of appropriate methods of analysis. In this work, the cognitive matrix HAIR BEAUTY is considered through the prism of the cognitive-matrix analysis that led to certain conclusions. First, the cognitive matrix HAIR BEAUTY is a multi-level format of knowledge which may include various conceptual and thematic areas that can act as independent matrix structures on closer examination. Second, the knowledge about attributive collocations contained in the described format allows a person to access the interfaces of conceptual and thematic areas within the HAIR BEAUTY format and information about attributive structures construction following the rules of the English language. The results contribute to further research in the field of formatting knowledge and can be used in courses on cognitive linguistics.
Structural and semantic characteristics of music videos, containing a choreographic component
Authors: Plotnitskiy Yuriy E.
Published: July 2020

The paper studies specific characteristics of the music videos containing a choreographic component. Different viewpoints on the notion of corporality have been analysed and its significance for understanding conceptual and axiological aspects of the song text, as well as specific features of contemporary dance from the angle of its influence on the audience. Further we give a general description of the study material, which includes 20 music videos in different styles. Then the researcher gives detailed analysis of the videos in which the choreographic visual component carries out the function of illustration, symbolically conveys the conceptual meaning of the song lyrics or is in the contrast relations with it. The research has also revealed the cases of visual choreographic component performing the complementary function by way of adding extra semantic aspects to the meaning of the song, as well as the function that can be called “providing a storyline”, where the visual component is characterised by absolute novelty in relation to the verbal component or the song lyrics. Such parameters as correlation between the verbal and the visual components of a music video, functions of the choreographic visual component and the specifics of conveying conceptual information by means of dance movements in a music video have been investigated.
SARS-COV-2 in Ophthalmology: Current Evidence and Standards for Clinical Practice
Authors: Torres-Costa Sónia , Lima-Fontes Mário , Falcão-Reis Fernando , Falcão Manuel
Published: July 2020

Introduction: COVID-19 is caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Ocular manifestations have been reported including conjunctivitis and retinal changes. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance to clarify eye involvement in COVID-19 in order to help with its diagnosis and to further prevent its transmission. The purpose of this review is to describe the structure and transmission of SARS-CoV-2, reported ocular findings and protection strategies for ophthalmologists.Material and Methods: Literature search on PubMed for relevant articles using the keywords ‘COVID-19’, ‘coronavirus’, and ‘SARS-CoV-2’ in conjunction with ‘ophthalmology’ and ‘eye’. Moreover, official recommendations of ophthalmological societies were reviewed.Results: Although the conjunctiva is directly exposed to extraocular pathogens, and the mucosa of the ocular surface and upper respiratory tract are connected by the nasolacrimal duct, the eye is rarely involved in human SARS-CoV-2 infection and the SARS-CoV-2 RNA positive rate by RT-PCR test in tears and conjunctival secretions from patients with COVID-19 is also extremely low.Discussion: The eye can be affected by SARS-CoV-2, which is supported by some reports of conjunctivitis and retinal changes, but its role in the spread of the disease is still unknown.Conclusion: Given the current scarce evidence, more research is needed to clarify the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 and the eye.
Jual Beli Tanah Bersertipikat Yang Belum Dilunasi Pajak Terhutang dan Bea Terhutang Yang Berasal Dari Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap
Authors: Rahmani Putri Mindya
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan pendaftaran tanah secara massal merupakan program pemerintah yang artinya dilakukan pendaftaran tanah yang pertama kali dan menggunakan metode sistematik. Dalam pelaksanaanya terdapat panitia yang bertanggung jawab untuk membantu Kepala Kantor Pertanahan. Terdapat program baru dari pemerintah yaitu Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) yang merupakan proses pendaftaran tanah secara masal dengan proses cepat dan biaya murah. Pada proses pendaftaran tanah selanjutnya akan diperiksa melalui penyuluhan, pendataan, dan pengukuran yang nantinya akan dicek secara mendetail guna tertibnya administrasi. Pajak yang dibebankan kepada pihak yang bersangkutan wajib untuk dipenuhi sebagai syarat penerbitan sertipikat. Agar nantinya sertipikat tersebut apabila terjadi jual-beli tanah dapat dialihkan. Pada saat jual beli sertipikat akan ada pungutan pajak. Semua pungutan itu mempunyai tujuan untuk memudahkan wajib pajak, sebab wajib pajak dapat dengan mudah membayar pajaknya pada saat mempunyai uang. Namun sebenarnya terdapat manfaat lain yaitu bahwa pemerintah selama seiring berjalannya waktu sudah mendapatkan pemasukan uang pajak dari waktu yang bersangkutan, tanpa menunggu sampai tahun pajak lampau.
COVID19, mental wellbeing and work engagement
Authors: Abbas Syed Mudasser , Zhiqiang Professor Liu
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study is to explore how COVID-19 influences the mental health of old age employees by posing challenges to psychological resilience thus affecting their work engagement. The data was collected from three countries, China, Pakistan, and the UK, through eighteen semi-structured interviews. Three sub-themes emerged under the core theme of “psychological challenges”: “cognitive challenges”, “physical challenges”, and “behavioral challenges”. Similarly, “individual resilience” and “group resilience” emerged under the core theme of “psychological resilience”. The results showed that the mental health of old age employees without having any medical complications was also affected during the pandemic thus resulting in low work engagement. The data was collected from three countries namely China, Pakistan, and the UK. Furthermore, data were collected through telephonic interviews so some aspects of the study might be left unexplored which can only be possible through face to face interaction. This study, in line with the previous literature, indicate that challenges explored related to COVID-19 can significantly influence the mental wellbeing of aging employees. The study also encourages employers to understand the limitations of aging employees and develop flexible policies that can have a positive impact on work engagement. The study presents a novel approach contributing to the knowledge gap of COVID-19 impact on wellbeing and work engagement of healthy but senescent employees.
Financial system, trade concentration and economic growth in West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)
Authors: Ikue Nenubari John , Amabuike Ifeanyichukwu Lucky , Ajaba Joseph Ade , Sodipo John Akin , Enegesi Linus Bamekpari
Published: July 2020

It is observed that despite the legislative endorsement of the West Africa Countries there is still a glaring divergence in economic structures, which impedes the performance to realize macroeconomic convergence and economic growth within the region. This paper investigated the effects of trade and financial indexes in WAMZ on economic growth. The paper uses three variables and a host of control measures to focus on six countries of WAMZ covering the periods of 2001-2018. Given the heterogeneous nature of the information gathered for the study, the models are cast in static and dynamic panel frameworks that provided micro-structure for the combined data analysis. The models were tested with various econometric and statistical instruments. Results from the analysis show that exported trade is highly concentrated to fewer goods, while imported trade is concentrated on more products and partners; that is, countries in WAMZ tend to shadow liberal import policy. The weak link was also noticed among financial and trade indexes and economic growth in the WAMZ economies. The implications call for short term economic plans and policies in the WAMZ economies so as to collectively monitor economic policies and growth. We equally observed that the structures of the economies in the region are heterogeneous making it rather difficult for regional trade and financial indicators to accelerate output growth in the region. Thus our basic postulations are an inter-policy approach on social, political and economic (trade and finance) arrangements that would neutralize the heterogeneity and foster institutional and attitudinal reforms, eliminate insecurity challenges, and spur political stability and responsible leadership within the regions.
The impact of internal business environment on marketing strategies effecting marketing performance
Authors: Butarbutar Dicky Jhon Anderson , Lisdayanti Annisa
Published: July 2020

This research specifically aims to evaluate the influence of directly and indirectly internal business environments on the marketing strategy and marketing performance of the retail industry in the city of Bandung. The population in this study amounted to 442 minimarkets with the formula Slovin to determine the sample, obtained 82 samples to be researched. The methods in this study use descriptive and vermicular methods. The results in a partial internal environment have an influence on the marketing strategy of retail industry minimarket Bandung and marketing strategy also has an influence on the marketing performance of the retail industry minimarket Bandung City. Simultaneous testing found that the internal environment and marketing strategy had a significant influence on the marketing performance of retail industry minimarket Bandung with great influence 58.6% The remaining 41.4% influenced By other factors beyond this research. This research also finds indirectly internal environment also has a significant influence on the marketing strategy of the retail industry minimarket Bandung in a positive direction. So the ability to understand the internal environmental conditions well will help the accuracy in decision-making strategies and impact on the marketing performance improvement of the retail industry minimarket Bandung.
Kebijakan Perbaikan Angkutan Feeder untuk Menunjang BRT Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat Pengguna
Authors: Radam Iphan Fitrian
Published: July 2020

Kebijakan angkutan feeder perlu diperhatikan berkenaan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan pergerakan penumpang. Kebijakan untuk perbaikan dianalisis berdasarkan persepsi pelaku pergerakan. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari pekerjaan Penyusunan Dokumen Kebutuhan Feeder Dan Kelayakan Angkutan Massal BRT Banjarbakula (Sebagian Banjarmasin-Banjarbaru) Tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan pendekatan Second Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis (SO-CFA). Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa dari 44 indikator (persepsi) yang diuji hanya 16 indikator yang relevan mempengaruhi penggunaan angkutan feeder sebagai dasar pengambilan prioritas kebijakan. Kebijakan yang harus diperhatikan tersebut meliputi empat kebijakan berkaitan dengan sistem transportasi, dua kebijakan mengenai karakteristik pergerakan, dua kebijakan sehubungan dengan sosio-demografi pengemudi, dua kebijakan kinerja kendaraan, dan dua indikator berkaitan dengan kondisi halte.Kata kunci: angkutan feeder, kebijakan, persepsi, PLS
Analisa Perbaikan Tanah pada Jalan Tol Sumatera Utara Bagian Selatan Dengan Metode Preloading
Authors: Ma'ruf Muhammad Afief , Pratama Dhandy , Pranatha Muhammad Andra , Rafi’atunnisa Muflihah Sophia
Published: July 2020

Paper ini fokus merencanakan perbaikan tanah jalan tol Sumatera Utara bagian Selatan dimana jalan dibangun atas tanah yang sangat lunak dan lapisan pasir lepas sehingga diperlukan perkuatan. Metode yang dipilih pada perencanaan ini adalah metode preloading. Ada beberapa langkah yang harus dilakukan, yaitu memperhitungkan tinggi timbunan yang diperlukan dan tinggi timbunan final yang dikehendaki, membuat metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan untuk dapat mencapai elevasi final, dan melakukan analisis geoteknik untuk menghitung nilai angka keamanan. Dari hasil analisa didapatkan besar timbunan tanah yang diperlukan tanpa penambahan beban preloading adalah sebesar 3,825 m, sedangkan bila diberi tambahan berupa beban preloading tinggi timbunan menjadi 5,825 m. Nilai faktor keamanan rencana yang digunakan adalah 1,2 dengan tinggi kritis timbunan (Hsafe) adalah 3,57 m. Pemasangan geotekstil woven digunakan untuk memperkuat lereng. Berdasarkan analisa rancangan anggaran biaya untuk proyek perbaikan tanah pada jalan tol tersebut didapatkan total biaya sekitar Rp143.024.588.000,- (Seratus Empat Puluh Tiga Milyar Dua Puluh Empat Juta Lima Ratus Delapan Puluh Delapan Ribu Rupiah)Kata kunci: jalan tol, perbaikan tanah, preloading, tinggi kritis
Investigasi kerusakan turbocharge pada unit dump truck
Authors: Anhar Wahyu , Kamal Iskandar Zulkarnain , Wiranata Dhandi Wahyu
Published: July 2020

Pengamatan visual unit kerusakan HD 785-7 Komatsu (pengamatan pola kerusakan), pengujian kekerasan, dan pengamatan mikro serta makro dilakukan untuk menemukan penyebab utama kerusakan turbocharge. Berdasarkan hasil pengamataan visual pada sisi intake turbocharge, pola kerusakan yang terjadi disebabkan keausan pada shaft turbocharge, dan masuknya partikel keras (asing). Hasil pengamatan visual sisi exhaust turbocharge menunjukkan bahwa terjadi kenaikan temperatur di atas standar. Bersesuaian dengan hasil pengamatan mikro bahwa sekitar retakan housing turbin menunjukkan oksidasi akibat temperatur tinggi. Temperatur yang terjadi pada sisi exhaust turbocharge berkisar di atas 700 °C. Selain itu, hasil pengamatan makro menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pola crazed di sekitar permukaan luar retakan housing turbine, yang disebabkan kenaikan temperatur kerja. Hasil pengujian kekerasan potongan melintang housing turbine menunjukkan bahwa komponen memiliki kehomogenitasan kekerasan (tidak cacat produksi) dengan angka kekerasan 7,3 HRC. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan pengujian tersebut, maka keausan shaft turbocharge dan masuknya partikel keras (asing) pada sisi intake berdampak terhadap retakan housing turbine dan kerusakan turbine pada sisi exhaust. Selain itu, tidak ditemukan adanya cacat bahan pada komponen yang menyebabkan kerusakan. Faktor pemeliharaan dan perawatan sangat berperan terhadap kerusakan yang terjadi pada komponen turbocharge.Kata kunci: turbocharge, keausan, partikel keras, temperatur tinggi
SÍTIO FURNA DO ESTRAGO, PE: Práticas Funerárias e Marcadores de Identidades Coletivas
Authors: Castro Viviane Maria Cavalcanti de
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta o estudo dos marcadores de identidades coletivas na materialidade das estruturas funerárias do sítio pré-histórico Furna do Estrago, localizado no Município do Brejo da Madre de Deus, Pernambuco, Brasil. Como resultado, registrou-se: presença de colares e uso de envoltório em fibra vegetal, indicadores de representação material de identidades coletivas - elementos recorrentes na maioria dos indivíduos sepultados - e a existência de elementos indicadores de identidades vinculados à idade dos indivíduos. No sítio Furna do Estrago o contexto funerário apresentou marcadores de identidades coletivas, associados à idade, forma de deposição do corpo e representados na cultura material.ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE FURNA DO ESTRAGO, PE: Funerary Practices and Markers of Collective IdentitiesABSTRACTThis article presents the study of collective identity markers in the materiality of the funerary structures of the prehistoric site Furna do Estrago, located in the municipality of Brejo da Madre de Deus, Pernambuco, Brazil. As a result, there was: the presence of collars and the use of wrapping in vegetal fiber, indicators of material representation of collective identities - recurrent elements in the majority of buried individuals - and the existence of indicators of identity linked to the age of individuals. In the Furna do Estrago site, the funerary context presented collective identity markers, associated to age, body deposition and represented in material culture.Keywords: Funerary Context, Identities, Brejo da Madre de Deus
SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO TRÊS FRONTEIRAS No 7: Um Abrigo do Holoceno Médio no Alto Araçuaí, Minas Gerais
Authors: Vasconcelos Alessandra Mendes Carvalho , Silva Alexandre Christófaro , Fagundes Marcelo , Kuchenbecker Matheus , Leite Valdinêy Amaral
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma síntese das intervenções realizadas no Complexo Arqueológico Três Fronteiras, uma área que até o momento apresentou um total de 16 abrigos sob rocha quartzítica, todos com marcas evidentes de ocupação humana. A área está localizada na Serra do Espinhaço Meridional, mais precisamente em sua face leste (Serra Negra), nordeste de Minas Gerais, na bacia do Araçuaí, municípios de Felício dos Santos e de Senador Modestino Gonçalves. O abrigo no 7 foi escavado por uma equipe multidisciplinar com a intenção de obter datas e repertório cultural para posteriores análises e discussões com os resultados de outros sítios regionais escavados. Logo, o sítio Três Fronteiras no 7 obteve data de 4100 ± 30 anos AP. situando sua ocupação durante o Holoceno Médio, resultado comum para outros abrigos locais. TRÊS FRONTEIRAS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE No 7: A Shelter of The Mid-Holocene in the Araçuaí River Basin, Minas GeraisABSTRACTThe objective of this article is to summarize the interventions so far carried out within the Três Fronteiras Archaeological Complex, composed by 16 quartzite rock shelters with outstanding evidences of human occupation. The area is located in the eastern border of the southern Espinhaço range (Serra Negra), in which is drained by the Araçuaí river basin, in the municipalities of Felício dos Santos and Senador Modestino Gonçalves, Minas Gerais. The shelter no 7 was excavated by a multidisciplinary team with the intention of obtaining ages and material culture for further analysis and comparison with other archaeological sites. The oldest evidence of occupation within the site was dated in 4100 ± 30 yr BP. (Mid Holocene), which is coherent with the chronologies found in other sites.keywords: Espinhaço Meridional Range; Mid-Holocene; Três Fronteiras; Landscapes; Paleoenvironment.
OCUPAÇÕES PRÉ-HISTÓRICAS A CÉU ABERTO NO VALE DO RIO DA COBRA, CARNAÚBA DOS DANTAS E PARELHAS, RN
Authors: Mafra Fábio , Martin Gabriela , Nogueira Mônica
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar padrões de assentamento para os sítios a céu aberto dos grupos que ocuparam o vale do rio da Cobra, entre os municípios de Carnaúba dos Dantas e Parelhas – RN. Foram estudados dezenove sítios a céu aberto ao longo da margem do rio da Cobra. O padrão de assentamento foi identificado a partir da caracterização do ambiente do vale do rio da Cobra levando em consideração os elementos não culturais para o estabelecimento de assentamentos do tipo habitacional, oficina lítica e acampamento; da identificação de um perfil tecnológico comum as ocupações a céu aberto e da definição de um quadro cronológico para tais assentamentos. PRE-HISTORICAL OPEN AIR OCCUPATIONS IN THE COBRA RIVER VALLEY, CARNAUBA DOS DANTAS AND PARELHAS, RN ABSTRACTThe present work aims to identify the type of settlement patterns for the open-air sites of the groups that occupied the Cobra River valley, between the municipalities of Carnaúba dos Dantas and Parelhas – RN. Nineteen open-air sites were studied over the Cobra riverside. The settlement patterns was identified based on the characterization of the Cobra’s river valley environment taking into account the non - cultural elements for the establishment of settlements of the housing type, lithic workshop and camp; the identification of a common technological profile for open-air occupations and the definition of a chronological framework for such settlements.Keywords: Seridó’s archaeological area, Settlement patterns, Open-air sites, Cobra’s River, Rio Grande do Norte.
TEORIA ANTROPOLÓGICA E ARQUEOLÓGICA: Convergências e Divergências
Authors: Cisneiros Daniela
Published: July 2020

A Editora da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte publica a obra póstuma do Professor Tom Miller TEORIA ANTROPOLÓGICA E ARQUEOLÓGICA, Convergências e Divergências que sairá ao público nos primeiros meses de 2019 com o patrocínio da Associação norte-rio-grandense de Arqueologia. O livro é aguardado com a natural impaciência pela publicação de uma obra que passará a ser básica, especialmente para o conhecimento da teoria arqueológica nos programas de pós-graduação em Arqueologia que tem proliferado no Brasil nas  duas últimas décadas. Escrito de forma didática e despretensiosa orienta, porém, no caminho árduo da teoria numa disciplina cuja base é aparentemente prática.
DEL ÁMBITO ACADÉMICO AL COMERCIAL: Arqueología Urbana en la Provincia de Valencia, España
Authors: Vidal Irma Asón , Marín María Del Mar
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo presenta una reflexión sobre la transformación de la Arqueología de disciplina académica a actividad comercial, tomando como ejemplo la gestión de la arqueología urbana en la provincia de Valencia (España). Esta transformación se realizó sin planificación alguna por parte de los poderes públicos. La Arqueología Comercial surgió en virtud de un cambio normativo sobre la gestión del suelo ocurrido a mediados de los años 90 del pasado siglo, siguiendo las corrientes neoliberales tan en boga en Europa en aquella época. La crisis económica que se inició en España en el año 2008, puso de manifiesto la debilidad de este sector, uno de los actores importantes dentro de la gestión de la Arqueología Preventiva en España, poniendo en riesgo un sector económico, que genera empleo de calidad, así como la salvaguarda del Patrimonio Arqueológico, un bien finito y de altísimo valor social. FROM THE ACADEMIC TO THE COMMERCIAL SCOPE: Urban Archeology in the Province of Valencia, SpainABSTRACT This paper presents a reflection on the transformation of Archeology from an academic discipline to a commercial activity, taking as an example the management of urban archeology in the province of Valencia (Spain). This transformation was carried out without any planning by the public authorities. The Commercial Archeology arose by virtue of a normative change on the management of the ground happened in the middle of years 90 of the past century, following the neoliberal currents so in vogue in Europe at that time. The economic crisis that began in Spain in 2008, showed the weakness of this sector, one of the important actors in the management of Preventive Archeology in Spain, putting at risk an economic sector, which generates quality jobs, as well as the safeguard of the Archaeological Heritage, a finite good with high social value.keywords: Archaeological Management; Valencia; Heritage.
THINKING THROUGH THE BODY: Archaeologies of Corporeality
Authors: Da Silva Sergio Francisco Serafim Monteiro
Published: July 2020

Conforme os editores, o livro está baseado na oficina Thinking through the Body, ministrada na Universidade de Wales, Lampeter, em junho de 1998. Com o mesmo nome da oficina, este volume apresenta o potencial de novas contribuições interdisciplinares para o estudo do corpo e da corporeidade, ilustradas pelos estudos teóricos e filosóficos reunidos nas “arqueologias do corpo”, similarmente ao que ocorreu com a antropologia e a história nos seus vieses de “antropologia do corpo” e “história do corpo”, que dispensam apresentações neste espaço de resenha. Pensar através do corpo pode ser similar ao pensar através dos objetos de cultura material, dentro da produção do conhecimento arqueológico.
ESCAVAÇÃO NA ÁREA ARQUEOLÓGICA DO SERIDÓ: O Sítio Furna do Umbuzeiro, Carnaúba dos Dantas, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil
Authors: Campelo Adriano , Saldanha Diógenes Santos , Mafra Fabio , Martin Gabriela , Dantas Henrique Roque , Silva Joadson Vagner , Almeida Marcellus De , Da Costa Mizael Manoel Santos , Nogueira Mônica
Published: July 2020

Este artigo descreve as intervenções arqueológicas realizadas na terceira escavação do sítio Furna do Umbuzeiro no ano de 2016. A relação entre o estado e a distribuição espacial das estruturas de combustão e dos remanescentes ósseos humanos e não humanos pode ser um indício da prática de canibalismo.EXCAVATION ON AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL AREA OF SERIDÓ: Furna do Umbuzeiro Site, Carnaúba dos Dantas, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil ABSTRACTThis article describes the archaeological interventions carried out in the third excavation of the Furna do Umbuzeiro site in 2016. The relationship between the state and the spatial distribution of combustion structures and human and nonhuman bone remnants may be an indication of the practice of cannibalism.Keywords: Furna do Umbuzeiro; Archaeological interventions; Carnaúba dos Dantas
ASENTAMIENTO Y DINÁMICA POBLACIONAL OLMECA EN LA REGIÓN DE CAPOACAN, VERACRUZ
Authors: Baizabal Virginia Arieta
Published: July 2020

Antonio Plaza, ubicado al margen del río Uxpanapa, es conocido y señalado como el lugar de origen de uno de los hallazgos más polémicos de la arqueología de la costa del Golfo, hacemos referencia a la escultura conocida como El Luchador. A pesar de que esta extraordinaria pieza ha provocado la discusión entre académicos, durante décadas, sobre su autenticidad arqueológica, no se había realizado una investigación sistemática arqueológica en la región de Capoacan –un área estratégica intermedia entre los ríos Coatzacoalcos, Capoacan y Uxpanapa; una isla ubicada justo en medio de los sitios olmecas de San Lorenzo, Veracruz y La Venta, Tabasco. Por tal motivo, en 2018 dio inicio un proyecto sistemático en la región que tiene como uno de sus objetivos la clarificación de hechos y la contribución al conocimiento de la arqueología  regional. En este artículo se presentarán los resultados de la primera temporada de campo y análisis de los materiales, mismos que revelan información importante sobre la dinámica poblacional de un sitio intermedio, espacial y temporalmente, a las dos capitales olmecas del periodo Preclásico mesoamericano. SETTLEMENT AND OLMECA POPULATION DYNAMICS IN THE REGION OF CAPOACAN, VERACRUZ ABSTRACTAntonio Plaza, on the Uxpanapa river bank, is known as the place of origin of one of the most controversial archaeological findings in the Southern Gulf of Mexico – the so-called Wrestler sculpture. Despite the discussion on its archaeological authenticity that, for decades, this extraordinary piece has sparked, no thorough archaeological research has been undertaken in the region of Capoacan – a strategic area between the rivers Coatzacoalcos, Coachapa and Uxpanapa; an island located just between the Olmec sites of San Lorenzo, Veracruz and La Venta, Tabasco. For this reason, 2018 saw the launch ofa systemaci research project in the aforementioned region, whose principal aim is to clarify facts and contribute to the body of knowledge on the region’s archaeological heritage. This paper presents the findings after the first season of field work and the analysis of the recovered archaeological material, which reveal important information on the population dynamics in an intermediate – both in space and time – site between the two major Olmec capitals of the Mesoamerican Pre-classic period. Keywords: Olmec; settlement pattern; population dynamics; interaction
ARQUEOLOGÍA DE SUPERFICIE EN TAJÍN
Authors: Lara Pedro Jiménez
Published: July 2020

El sitio arqueológico de Tajín es considerado como el más importante de la Costa del Golfo, México, ubicada en una superficie de 144 hectáreas, emplazada en área de pequeñas colinas con cuencas abierta y cerradas, en una sucesión de plazas arquitectónicas edificada en plataformas semi-artificiales de manera estratificada. Edificios con terrazas soportadas por columnas cilíndricas, techos planos de gran envergadura y complejidad. Además de presentar una arquitectura sofisticada a base de lajas que dan forma a los nichos, grecas y cornisa volada, también contiene esculturas en piedra de volumen mediano y figuras a escala humana modeladas en estuco. Presenta 17 juegos de pelota y eso es un indicador de la religiosidad de sus habitantes y sus habituales, representaciones del ritual plasmado en 6 tableros usando la técnica de bajorelieves. Aquí, también, encontramos pinturas a escala normal y en miniatura. Es inconmensurable la riqueza iconográfica que marcan los hechos más relevantes de sus gobernantes.SURFACE ARCHEOLOGY IN TAJÍN ABSTRACTThe archaeological site of Tajín is considered as the most important of the Gulf Coast, Mexico, located in an area of 144 hectares, located in an area of small hills with open and closed basins, in a succession of architectural squares built on semiartificial platforms of stratified way. Buildings with terraces supported by cylindrical columns, planes of great scope and complexity. In addition to presenting a sophisticated architecture, a basis of the law that shapes the niches, fretwork and flown cornice, it also contains stone sculptures of medical volume and figures in a human scale modeled in stucco. It presents 17 ball games and that is an indicator of the religiosity of its inhabitants and their regulars, representations of the ritual embodied in 6 paintings using the technique of bas-reliefs. Here, too, we find paintings on a normal scale and in miniature. The iconographic wealth that marks the most relevant events of its rulers is immeasurable.Key words: Archeology, Tajín, Complexity, Painting, Iconography
ARQUEOLOGÍA DEL AGUA Y LAS MONTAÑAS: PAISAJE Y PATRÓN DE ASENTAMIENTO EN LA COSTA ESTE DE LOS TUXTLAS
Authors: Budar Lourdes Budar , Becerra Gibránn
Published: July 2020

Desde el año 2008 arqueólogos de la Universidad Veracruzana han realizado el estudio sistemático de la costa oriental de Los Tuxtlas, en el sur de Veracruz. Trabajos basados en un recorrido intensivo de superficie han cubierto un área de 250 km2. Gracias a estos estudios, se ha identificado evidencias de ocupación prehispánica, pautas de multiculturalidad y patrones de asentamiento distintivos en la región que se relacionan al desarrollo de un sistema portuario marítimo durante el periodo Clásico (300-1000 dC). Se hace un recuento de los métodos y técnicas utilizadas, así como de los resultados que se tienen hasta el momento. ARCHEOLOGY OF WATER AND MOUNTAINS:LANDSCAPE AND SETTLEMENT PATTERN ON THE EAST COAST OF THE TUXTLAS ABSTRACTSince 2008, archaeologists from the Universidad Veracruzana have carried out a systematic study of the eastern coast of Los Tuxtlas, in southern Veracruz. Investigations based on an archaeological survey have covered an area of 250 sq km. Thanks to these studies, evidence of prehispanic occupation, patterns of multiculturalism, and distinctive settlement patterns has been identified in the region that is related to the development of a maritime port system during the Classic period (300-1000 AD). This paper provides a description of the methods and techniques used in these investigations as well as the results that are available up to the present.Keywords: Los Tuxtlas; Prehispanic Ports; Settlement Pattern.
MARCAS EM FÓSSEIS DE MEGAFAUNA EM LAGOA DA PEDRA, SALGUEIRO-PE
Authors: Peters Eduarda Tavares , Oliveira Edison Vicente
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho descreve marcas encontradas em fósseis de mamíferos pleistocênicos do Sítio Lagoa da Pedra, que fica localizado no distrito de Conceição das Creoulas, identificando possíveis relações temporais e/ou físicas entre os grupos pré-históricos e a megafauna que coabitou a região nordeste do Brasil, em Salgueiro - PE, no Pleistoceno Final - Holoceno Inicial. A metodologia aplicada, utilizando microscópio estereoscópico, identificou fósseis que apresentam marcas que foram possivelmente causadas por instrumentos líticos. O trabalho apresenta indícios de interação homem-megafauna através da caça desses animais, reforçando evidências já existentes sobre a coabitação durante o final do Pleistoceno e início do Holoceno.BRANDS ON MEGAFAUNA FOSSILS IN LAGOA DA PEDRA, SALGUEIRO-PE, BRAZIL ABSTRACTThis work describes marks found on fossil mammals of the Pleistocene Lagoa da Pedra Site, which is located in the Conceição das Creoulas district, identifying possible temporal and / or physical relationships between prehistoric groups and the megafauna that cohabitated the northeast region of Brazil. , in Salgueiro - PE, in the Late Pleistocene - Early Holocene. The applied methodology, using stereoscopic microscope, identified fossils presenting marks that were possibly caused by lithic instruments. This work presents evidence of human-megafauna interaction through hunting of these animals, reinforcing existing evidence on cohabitation during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene.Keywords: Quaternary; marks; fossils; pleistocene mammals; megamammals.