bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atypical activity of Respiratory Syncytial Virus during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Portuguese hospital
Authors: Oliveira Márcia , Martins Nádia , Mota Sandra , Amorim Maria Manuela
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) represents the main cause of acute lower respiratory tract infection in children up to 5 years of age. After the COVID-19 pandemic started in 2020, it was necessary to implement control measures that also affected RSV activity. Objectives: Study the epidemiological profile of RSV in paediatric patients who attended Centro Hospitalar Póvoa de Varzim - Vila do Conde, from September 1, 2019, to March 31, 2022. Methodology: We studied the results of RSV screening by Polymerase Chain Reaction by consulting existing records in SISLAB®. Data analysis was performed in IBM SPSS Statistics 28. Results: The activity of RSV in the 2019/2020 season started on week 49 of 2019 and ended on week 11 of 2020. In the 2020/2021 season, there were no cases of infection. RSV activity was recorded from week 24 of 2021 until week 3 of 2022. Regarding RSV infection in children under 13 months, it represented 57.1% of infection cases, between 2019 and 2020, and 24.3% between 2021 and 2022. Conclusion: The absence of RSV activity coincided with the implementation of COVID-19 control measures. We registered an inter-seasonal outbreak of RSV after those control measures were relaxed, thus observing an RSV epidemiological profile different from that normally recorded in Portugal.
Impact of overburden due COVID-19 pandemic on psychological health and work efficacy of doctors in Mangalore city, Dakshina Kannada district -A cross-sectional study
Authors: Furtado Carol , Joseph Nitin , Perduru Sushantha , Nelliyanil Maria , Anil Manjula , Shetty Shreenidhi
Published: March 2024

Introduction and Aim: One of the greatest pandemics faced by the world was COVID-19 which has added increased strain and psychological impacts on healthcare workers. This study was conducted to find out the impact of overburden due to COVID-19 on the psychological health of doctors and further to know whether it has affected the services provided by them.
 
Materials and Methods: An information sheet which contained the details regarding purpose and nature of the study, questionnaire and consent form were given to each participant. Data was collected through email, WhatsApp, and physical forms. Depression, anxiety, stress, self-efficacy, and perceived social support were assessed using standard questionnaires.
 
Results: Out of the 205 participants, 9 (4%) had a mild depression, 6(3%) had mild anxiety and 6(3%) had mild stress. Female doctors, those involved in fever clinics and inpatient care of COVID patients had significantly higher scores for depression, anxiety and stress when compared to others. Those involved in ICU care of COVID patients had higher General Self Efficacy (GSE) scores. General Self Efficacy (GSE) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) scores showed a positive correlation.
 
Conclusion: Doctors involved in care of COVID-19 patients at fever clinic and inpatient care had several mental health problems. Hence, they along with female doctors need to be periodically screened for these conditions periodically.
Thymoquinone: A novel treatment option for triple negative breast cancer
Authors: Mamillapalli Vani , Rallapalli Vinuthna , Mohammed Zyba , Motukuru Dharani , Sowgandhika Kosuri SRG , Kantamaneni Padmalatha
Published: March 2024

The most common treatment modes of cancer include chemotherapies along with other modes of treatment. But often resistance is developed and gruels towards the discovery of new modes of treatment for cancer. Natural products are used for ages in the treatment. One such component is thymoquinone (TQ). It has been extensively studied against cancer, especially in treating breast cancer. The review article updates its status on research against breast cancer and triple negative breast cancer. The paper describes various breast cancer (BC) treatment options in combination with TQ or alone such as heat shock 70-kDa protein 6 (HSPA6) situated on human chromosome in inhibition of BC growth, MMP-9 and MMP-2 as biomarkers in BC, use of cancer stem cells in vascular formation in solid tumor by VM (vascular mimicry) via MMP-2 and MT1-MMP genes upregulation, use of exosomes  extracted from adipocyte-derived mesenchymal stem cells, cancer immunotherapy or immuno-oncology where natural killer lymphocyte cells are used to enhance innate immune response against tumors and pathogens, use of (TRAIL) tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand agonists, drugs with synergistic activity, identifying targeted genes IL17RD, and diet having natural molecules that can act potentially against cancer. The article also updates on research associated with TQ in overcoming hindrances related to its poor bioavailability making it an effective clinically acting drug molecule. Recent research indicates that TQ can be a successful candidate to eradicate cancer through its clinical interventions followed by drug design studies.
Mitigation strategies to the challenges of women singlehood in Kerith Churches of Kenya
Authors: Mwongera Purity Kananu
Published: March 2024

This study examines the challenges single women face in their singlehood status and the church mitigation strategies in addressing them. Singlehood has many challenges that the church has yet to address adequately. The scholarly work focuses on understanding singlehood from a sociological perspective, but comparatively less attention is paid to the mitigation strategies employed by the church. Although the church acknowledges the role played by single women, less attention is given to them compared to other social groups. This necessitated doing this study to discover the challenges of singlehood, examine the mitigation strategies, explore the programs' effectiveness, and investigate theological justification for the Kerith Church's involvement in addressing singlehood challenges in Kenya. The study used a descriptive research survey to collect and analyze qualitative data. The target population was 20000 members in 210 Kerith Churches nationwide. A sample of 250 members filled out the questionnaires while ten clergy, 20 single women and ten lay leaders were interviewed. The study established that women go through many challenges in their singlehood status despite being in church, yet the church is endowed with a godly mandate to address them. It was further established that various programs to mitigate the challenges of singlehood in Kerith Churches were ineffective. Thus, the church must rethink its mitigation strategies to alleviate women's challenges with singlehood. The study was significant in religion and society by espousing the church's role in addressing the challenges of women's singlehood in Kenya.
Estudo do conhecimento
Authors: Vieira Vania Maria de Oliveira , Silva Pauline Ferreira da
Published: March 2024

Este artigo trata-se de um “Estado do conhecimento” sobre a temática “desenvolvimento profissional docente na educação superior”. Integra uma investigação mais ampla que expõe a preocupação com a formação e o desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes do ensino superior, que muitas vezes chegam à sala de aula sem ter passado por uma formação pedagógica necessária. O objetivo deste estudo foi o de verificar o que foi produzido e pesquisado sobre essa temática para, assim, subsidiar teoricamente os estudos da pesquisa maior. Pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico, realizada a partir de uma busca sistemática na plataforma Scielo, com a seleção de 15 produções que constituíram o corpus deste estudo.  Os resultados permitiram compreender que, para os autores da maioria das pesquisas selecionadas, o desenvolvimento profissional docente na educação superior é reconhecido como uma necessidade formativa para os professores que compõem esta categoria.
atuação do grêmio estudantil em uma escola pública do sertão alagoano
Authors: Silva Uesley Lima da , Santos Karla de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Este estudo objetiva analisar a atuação do grêmio estudantil, seu protagonismo e sua participação na tomada de decisões em uma escola pública estadual, localizada no médio sertão do município de Santana do Ipanema/AL. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo, com pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental acerca do objeto investigado, com a aplicação de questionário semiestruturado para integrantes do grêmio estudantil, como também realizamos uma aplicação de questionário com o gestor escolar e levantamento de dados com um representante da Coordenação Estadual dos Grêmios Estudantis da Rede Estadual de Alagoas, (CEGREAL). Destarte, os dados apontaram que há experiências exitosas de uma atuação democrática e participativa na escola, fortalecendo a atuação do grêmio estudantil, respeitando a autonomia e os interesses estudantis, possibilitando o seu protagonismo e uma formação política, cidadã e emancipatória.
Small Business by Commercial Banks Improving the Practice of Lending to the Subjects (In the Example of the Regions of the Republic)
Authors: Sarsengaliyevna Bayjanova Gozzal
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the measures implemented by commercial banks to ensure the stability of the national currency through the development of lending practice. Practical proposals and recommendations are given for regulating the national currency market and ensuring the stability of our national currency.
Analyzing the Influence of Foreign Debt on Non-Oil Economic Growth: A Case Study of Iraq Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model from 2003 to 2022
Authors: Ahmed Salam Anwar , Mohammed Hareth Adnan , Algburi Saif Sabah Hammood
Published: March 2024

Developing countries' external debt is a strategic tool used by creditor countries to exert pressure on debtor countries, creating a complex dynamic. This article explores the determinants of Iraq's external debt. The methodology used includes unit root tests, long-run and short-run analyzes using autoregressive distributed (ARDL) models, and diagnostic tests to ensure model validity. The results reveal that external debt has a significant negative impact in the long and short term on non-oil economic growth in Iraq. The study suggests wise strategies for managing debt, diversifying sources of financing, and prioritizing political stability and infrastructure development to promote economic growth.
The Problem of Employment in the Digital Economy in the Government of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kamilovna Zaripova Gulbahor , Makhmudzhanovna Avezova Shakhnoza , Bakhodirovich Salimov Temurbek
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of the transition to a digital economy on the workforce. To achieve this goal, such methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison and modeling were used. Results: digital technologies are confidently entering the daily life of society and begin to displace living people from jobs, respectively, the question of employment of the released labor force is exacerbated, but there is no strategy for the adaptation of the unemployed today. The active and passive measures proposed by scientists and politicians to combat technological unemployment are ineffective and cannot provide for the livelihood of the huge number of released workers, the critical importance of which can lead to economic collapse. It turns out that the question of displacement of living people from jobs by it objects remains open. There is a fundamentally new question about the relationship between the digital and social economy. The calculations showed that the increase in unemployment by 1% leads to a decrease in GDP (Gross domestic product) by 0.54%. The results obtained in the course of the study can be used in further studies of structural (technological) unemployment and labor market problems in the digital economy
Character Sketch Of Wide Sargasso Sea
Authors: Qurbonova N. R.  , Khamdamova M.
Published: March 2024

Wide Sargasso Sea is a novel by Dominican British author Jean Rhys. It is a story of Antoinette Cosway and her descent into madness at the hands of the cold-hearted and money-hungry Mr. Rochester. It was first published in 1966 and the novel is divided into three parts. Adapted from Charlotte Bronte’s “Jane Eyre” Rhys wrote Wide Sargasso Sea in an attempt to explain Brote’s character, Berth Mason, the violently insane wife of Edward Rochester who was isolated from the rest of the world and locked in a third-floor room[1]. In this novel, Rhys illustrates the emotional trauma, Sexual repression, and social isolation that Antoinette faces at the hand of Rochester resulting in the loss of herself and her sanity.
The Role of the Teacher in Forming Interest in Military-Scientific Creativity of Cadets in Modern Conditions of the Military Education System
Authors: Abduraimova Sh. M.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes role of teacher in forming interest to the military-scientific work of cadets in modern conditions of the system of military education. The research studies the theoretical problems of scientific work in higher education and practice self-education of cadets of military establishments. Scientific work and self-education is considered as an important condition for the development of military-professional qualities of future officers.
The Role of Finance in Gender Budgeting
Authors: Khudaiberganovich Toshmatov Zoyir
Published: March 2024

In this article, Gender Budgeting calls for the inclusion of a gender perspective in all levels of public budgeting processes. This study uses a literature review to examine the existing discourse on gender budgeting and identify avenues for future research. The idea of gender mainstreaming in public finance in general and the budgeting process in particular is not new and has Many governments are implementing gender budgeting.
Paradigmatic Properties of Foreign Language Lexical Units in Russian and Uzbek Languages (Based on the Material of Internet Media)
Authors: Davlyatova E. M.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify and describe the paradigmatic properties of foreign language lexical units in the Russian and Uzbek languages, which are actively functioning in the Internet media. The article examines both the theoretical concepts of "lexical system", "paradigmatics" and synonymous paradigms, structures of LSP, where the core (lexeme-concept or group of lexeme-concepts), the center (classes of basic concepts, words with their paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations) and the periphery are distinguished.
Improvement of the Selected Physical Variables by Circuit Training and Weight Training: A Survey among College Level Weight Lifters
Authors: Tapas Pramanik
Published: March 2024

Athletes use sports training as a foundational approach to improve their physical performance. It is founded on scientific ideas and aims to improve performance and education. Enhancing overall health and organic functioning, as well as strengthening and stabilising the muscle-skeletal system, are all components of improving physical fitness. The goal of the current research is to determine how weight training and circuit training affect certain physical characteristics of college-level weightlifters. Sixty male college-level weightlifters from the Midnapore area in West Bengal, India, were chosen at random to serve as participants for this study. The age of the subjects ranged from 18 to 25 years. The selected subjects were randomly divided into four equal groups consisting of fifteen each such as experimental groups and control group and provided with the circuit training and weight training for 12 weeks. Equipments required for the collection of data were Handgrip Dynamometer, assistant, pen, record sheet, Bar bell, weight plates set and collar and Leg dynamometer. It has been found out in the study that the 12 weeks of circuit training and weight training have enhanced the physical variables of the subjects.
Digital Transformation and Administrative Efficiency Study
Authors: Wibawa Ramadhan Prasetya
Published: March 2024

This study investigates how the incorporation of digital technologies to improve productivity and simplify operations affects administrative efficiency. Using Microsoft Excel, Scopus, RStudio, VOSviewer, and a bibliometric analytic technique, we examine articles and case studies from 2018 to July 2023. The significance of data analysis tools in promoting well-informed decision-making, maximizing resource allocation, and enhancing overall administrative performance is highlighted by our findings. We provide firms looking to capitalize on the advantages of digital transformation practical insights by analyzing certain digital technologies and successful deployments. The report clarifies how businesses may use technology to satisfy changing client needs, outperform rivals, and guarantee effective resource management. By offering practical strategies grounded in industry benchmarks and case studies, this research equips organizations with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of digital transformation and capitalize on its transformative potential.
General Characteristics of Preliminary Investigations in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Buronov Shahboz R.
Published: March 2024

Criminal procedure is a special area of the relationship between the individual and the state. The specificity of these relationships is manifested, first of all, in a certain inequality between the citizen and the complex system of the state machine, and this applies equally to both the accused (defendant) and the victim. This, by the way, determines the importance of studying the preliminary investigation, the peculiarities of the procedure for its implementation. The relevance of the research in this scientific article is also due to the fact that, despite the practical applicability of the institution of preliminary investigation in Uzbekistan, its theoretical component, coverage of the largest number of aspects of its conduct is currently insufficient.
Advanced Filtration Techniques in Environmental Engineering
Authors: Rahaman Taufiqur , Hossain Md Ismail , Sathi Mousumi Akter
Published: March 2024

Granular filters and membrane filters, two essential filtration methods in environmental engineering, are thoroughly examined in this study. These techniques greatly aid air pollution control problems and water and wastewater treatment. The first section of the study outlines the basic ideas that underpin each filtration technique. The mechanical particle trapping mechanisms of granular filters, their wide range of applications in water treatment, and design factors, including media kinds and layers, are all examined. On the other hand, membrane filters are closely scrutinised because of their size exclusion principles, variety of types (from microfiltration to ultrafiltration), and vital function in industrial waste treatment and desalination processes. The study goes into additional detail about the maintenance, clogging, and financial ramifications that different filtering techniques must deal with. A comparison analysis provides insights into each method's applicability for various environmental engineering applications by illuminating its efficacy, affordability, and application specificity. The study's conclusion considers the potential for growth and current and upcoming technical developments in the filtration industry. This study lays the groundwork for forthcoming advancements and uses in the field of environmental engineering while also highlighting the significance of these filtering methods in modern ecological engineering.
Improvement of Profit Tax Calculation
Authors: Jumayeva Mehrigul Davronovna
Published: March 2024

The article is international accounting factors affecting the profit tax base in the context of integration; tax issues of correct formation of the base are covered.
Improving the Accounting of Innovation and Investment Activity in Enterprises
Authors: Salomov Abdusalam Ismatovich
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the regional features of the factors influencing the innovative activity of industrial enterprises.
Эффективность Технологии В Методе Обучения Коммуникативному Языку (Clt)
Authors: Нурмухамедова Мафтуна Улугбековна
Published: March 2024

В данной научной статье описываются эффективные методы и принципы коммуникативного обучения языку, показано использование коммуникативных методов в обучении иностранным языкам.
Purulent Inflammatory Diseases of Lungs and Pleura in Children
Authors: Gaybullayev Kamronbek Faxritdin ogli  , Narzullayev Dostonbek Murodulla ogli  , Haydarov Ogabek Ulugbek ogli  , Davlatova Durdona Utkir qizi  , Boliyev Islomjon Baxtiyarovich  , Qodirov Javohir Jasurbek ogli
Published: March 2024

This article describes in detail about the most common lung diseases in children, their etymology, clinical condition, causes and treatment methods. Moreover, this article is about Purulent inflammatory diseases of lungs and pleura in children.
Importance of Using Interactive Methods in Russian Language Lessons
Authors: Khidaeva Dilorom E.
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the relevance of using interactive methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language in medical universities. This allows to activate the learning process, as a result of which students develop skills, knowledge and competences necessary for communication in various fields.
Pollution Analysis of an Active River Bottom Sediment in Borokiri (Ikpukulu River), Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Okujagu Diepiriye C. , Elewa-Ikpakwu Chikanka Joy
Published: March 2024

The Niger Delta region, endowed with significant oil and gas resources, faces environmental challenges linked to artisanal petroleum refining activities. This study explores the environmental repercussions of these activities on the ecosystem health of Ikpukulu River bottom sediments in Borokiri, Niger Delta, Nigeria. The study incorporates an assessment of heavy metal and hydrocarbon contamination using geoaccumulation index (Igeo), pollution load index (PLI), and potential ecological risk index (PERI). Three sampling points (X, Y, and Z) along the Ikpukulu River were investigated. While heavy metal concentrations generally fell within background levels, hydrocarbon content, particularly Total Hydrocarbons (THC), exhibited significant pollution. The PERI values for all three points indicated very high ecological risk, demanding immediate attention and remediation efforts. The Ikpukulu River serves as a potential sink for waste from illegal hydrocarbon refining, highlighting severe coastal river pollution in the region. Proactive measures and stringent pollution control regulations are recommended to safeguard the ecosystem's health. The study contributes valuable insights for remediation efforts and policy development in addressing the environmental challenges associated with artisanal petroleum refining in the Niger Delta.
Ways to Develop Personal Business and Private Entrepreneurship in the Service Sector
Authors: Shadiyeva Gulnora Mardiyevna  , Mamurjonova Ruxshonabegim
Published: March 2024

This article describes the importance of small business and private entrepreneurship in the national economy of Uzbekistan today and ways to accelerate its development.
Attracting Investments in the Services Industry, The Government's Place
Authors: Shadiyeva Gulnora Mardiyevna  , Maxmanazarov Sarvar Farxod o’g’li
Published: March 2024

In this article, investment attraction and financing is a rather complex process. There is sufficient experience in attracting investments and financing at the international and national level. Investment financing is mainly offered depending on the country's economic policy, legislation, development of investment attraction infrastructure, level and economic situation of the country.
The Potential of Tourism Resources and Opportunities for Development of Tourist Services in Uzbekistan
Authors: Shadiyeva Gulnora Mardiyevna  , Daniyarova Kamola Toxirovna
Published: March 2024

the article highlights the potential of tourism resources and development of tourist services in Uzbekistan, the potential of tourism knowledge, including historical periods, and the ways of their development, in addition to recreational opportunities. Also, the possibility of international tourism not only to introduce Uzbekistan to the world with the potential of rich natural resources, but also to help restore the forgotten historical basis of the country.
Some Passages from British Diplomat Augustus Henry Mounsey's Trip to Georgia
Authors: Otar Nikoleishvili
Published: March 2024

Georgia, because of its strategic location and importance, have always been under the special interests of the foreign visitors. One of those persons was a British diplomat and traveler Augustus Henry Mounsey (1834–1882). During his career, Augustus Henry Mounsey served as a diplomat in Portugal, Germany, Austria, and Japan.

He visited our country in the winter of 1865-1866. He described impressions of this journey in his book “A Journey Through the Caucasus and the Interior of Persia, which was published in London in 1872. Besides this, that he traveled around almost whole Georgia, he did not give us the detailed information about cities and regions of our country.

As it known, Augustus Henry Mounsey’s above-mentioned book is not widely studied for the researchers of the history of Georgia. That is why, we can say, that the author’s description and opinions are very valuable for the study of the history of that period of our country.
The Role, Significance and Need For Clustering of Fruits and Vegetables In Ensuring Food Security
Authors: Tursunkulova Gulchiroy Burkhonovna
Published: March 2024

The article highlights the role, importance of fruit and vegetable production and the need for clustering in ensuring food security. Definitions and approaches of economists and industry experts to the concept of food insecurity are studied. In order to improve the provision of food safety, proposals and recommendations have been developed for the development of fruit and vegetable growing and the organization of a cluster system.
The Extent of the Effect of Disclosing Research and Development Activities on Earnings Management
Authors: Alaa Abbood Kadhim  , Nuha Safi Abd
Published: March 2024

The research aims to identify voluntary disclosure of research and development (R&D) activities and the extent of its effect on earnings management. To achieve this goal, quantitative methods were used. In collecting data, the researchers depend on the financial statements published on the Iraqi Securities Commission website for a sample of companies, amounting to (4) samples, for the period (2013-2022). Voluntary disclosure of research and development activities was measured by research and development costs divided by sales. Earnings management is measured by Miller's model. The most important results reached are that there is a very low level of disclosure of research and development activities in companies (research sample). It is also noted that there is a large discrepancy in the levels of disclosure between companies and across the years (research sample), meaning that there are high levels in some observations, while there are low levels in other observations within a wide gap between the two levels. Also, it is noted that there are very high levels of earnings management according to Miller's model in companies (the research sample), and this level of earnings management varies from one company to another and from one observation to another, with great variation between those observations. It was also found that there is a positive relationship between the disclosure of research and development activities and earnings management, meaning that an increase in the level of disclosure of research and development activities will be accompanied by an increase in the level of earnings management practices in companies (research sample).
Response of Various Lettuce Varieties (Lactuta Sativa L.) to Fe Micro Fertilizer in Hydroponic Cultivation Systems
Authors: Umarie Iskandar , Wijaya Insan , Widiarti Wiwit , Hazmi Muhammad , Oktarina Oktarina , Jalil Abdul , Wicaksono Arief Andi , Suyani Ida Sugeng
Published: March 2024

commodities will continue to increase in line with the increase in population. Micronutrients in plants play a very important role in plant production and productivity. Among the micronutrients found in plants is the nutrient element Iron (Fe). Iron (Fe) is a cofactor of around 140 enzymes which function to analyze biochemical reactions and is a very important element for plant growth. This research aims to design a technology package for cultivating lettuce plants through Integrated Plant Management (PTT). This research used a split plot design based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications consisting of two treatment factors. Namely the first factor as the main plot, namely: providing the type of nutrition (N) and the second factor as the sub-plot, namely: variety. The response of various lettuce varieties to various Mikto Fe fertilizer applications had a significant effect on plant height, leaf width, leaf length, number of leaves and root length. Red and Romaine lettuce varieties are lettuce varieties that respond positively to Micro Fe fertilizer treatment. The provision of various Fe micronutrients to various lettuce varieties had a significant effect on all observed parameters. EDDHA Single Fe micronutrient is the best Fe micronutrient. The interaction between lettuce varieties and Fe micronutrients did not provide much interaction with the observed parameters, only the root length parameter showed a real influence. The interaction of Romaine lettuce varieties with EDDHA Single Fe microorganisms tends to provide the best results
Ground Water Quality Assessment Using the Water Quality Index, Iraq
Authors: Ahmed S. Hameed Ali  , Bashar J.J. Alsabah
Published: March 2024

Water Quality Index (WQI) has been applying in the present study to assess suitability of groundwater quality for drinking purposes in Amara city, southern Iraq. This was carried out by subjecting twelve groundwater samples, collected from different sites to comprehensive physic-chemical analysis. Ten parameters have been considered for calculating the WQI such as; pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, sulphate and nitrate. The WQI values shows that 16.66% of water samples falls in good water categories and the others (83.66%) ranged from poor water to unsuitable for drinking purposes under normal conditions and further action for salinity control is required. The high value of WQI at this study has been found to be mainly due to the higher values of EC, TDS, SO4-2, Ca+2, Mg+2 and Cl- where it was found that there is a very high correlation coefficient between them.
The Effect of Local Fertilizers, Mineral Fertilizers and Biopreparations on the Agrophysical Properties of the Soil and the Phosphorus and Potassium Fractions in the Cultivation of White Cabbage
Authors: O‘g‘li Imomaliyev Mirshoxid Inomjon
Published: March 2024

In this article, a description of cabbage with a delicious taste, rich in vitamins and biological substances, which is currently grown as a vegetable crop in the Republic of Uzbekistan. White cabbage is consumed fresh and processed throughout the year. It has dietary and therapeutic properties. It is consumed by people with heart disease, obese people, and those who are sick. Its juice is used in the treatment of inflammation of the stomach. and it is stated that it has a good effect on cabbage yield and product quality when it is fed with the method of fertilization Biopreparation 30 l/hа + N-150, Р-150, K-100 in its cultivation.
The Epizology of Cattle and Sheep Helminthoz in some Districts of Samarkand and Kashkadarya Regions
Authors: Salohiddin Meyliev , B.K Ulukov
Published: March 2024

This article describes the helminthos found in cattle, sheep, and cattle raised in the Taylok, Urgut, Bulungur, and Ishtikhan regions of the Samarkand, cattle ranches in the book and Guzar districts of the Kashkadarya region, and in the households of the population.
Correlation of Metabolic and Ionic Components of Follicular Fluid with Estrogen Concentration
Authors: Abed Hadeel Alwan , Fadhel Alaa Abbas , Judi Rasha Ali
Published: March 2024

This study was aimed to assess the correlation between the metabolic and ionic composition of ovarian follicular fluid and its relationship to the concentration of estrogen and prolactin hormones as the follicle size changes in the local female cows. Ovaries were collected (80 ovaries) from non- pregnant 40 adult females cow at Hilla slaughterhouse at Babil province. The gathered ovaries were transported to the laboratory within two hours. Follicular fluid was pulled from small (2-5 mm) follicles, medium (6-10 mm), and large (11-20 mm) follicles, then it stored at 5 ° C until assayed. Follicular fluid samples were analyzed for metabolites composition of (cholesterol, total protein, and glucose), and ionic composition (calcium, phosphorus, copper, magnesium, zinc) ,and hormone concentration ( estrogen and prolactin). The results of the study showed that the total protein and glucose concentrations were increased significantly(p> 05.0) with increased of follicle size. The study also showed the calcium, copper, and phosphorus concentration were increased significantly(p> 05.0) with changes of follicular size, as well as the estrogen concentration was significantly increased (p > 05.0) With increased follicular size. A significantly (p> 05.0) correlation was found between both magnesium, zinc ions, and estrogen hormone.
The Effect of Metoclopramide and Dexamethasone on Nausea and Vomiting in CESAREANSECTION Under Spinal Anaesthesia.
Authors: Mohammed Ali Dr. Sama , Khalaf Salih Dr. Israa , Faraj Hwayer Dr. Attarid
Published: March 2024

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting are prevalent issues among those who have had surgery. Inadequate prevention of these problems might result in heightened morbidity, extended duration in the postoperative recovery unit, and unforeseen hospitalisation.
Indications for the Elimination of Morpho-Functional Changes Caused by Pathological Tooth Extraction
Authors: Asatullaevich Akhatov Vokhidjon , Ahadovich Saidov Akbar
Published: March 2024

Dental examination and examination were carried out according to a generally accepted procedure using a set of standard dental equipment. When using elastic plastic mouth guards, which are recommended for stage 1 pathological tooth abrasion, it was possible to stop tooth abrasion at this level. Effective results were achieved in 90% of cases with electrophoresis with calcium and fluoride preparations to reduce tooth sensitivity.
The Value of Anti-Corruption and Humanism Education in Short Stories “People’s Justice” and “Teacher” by Putu Wijaya and Implications for Literature Learning in High School
Authors: Rahmawati Suwarsono  , Intama Jemy Polii  , Viktory NJ Rotty
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe: 1) the value of anti-corruption education contained in the short stories "People's Justice" and "Guru" by Putu Wijaya. 2) the value of humanist education contained in the short stories "Peradilan Rakyat" and "Guru" by Putu Wijaya, and 3) the implications of research results on anti-corruption and humanism education in the short stories "Peradilan Rakyat" and "Guru" by Putu Wijaya for literature learning in high school. This study uses a qualitative method. The data sources for this research are two short stories entitled "People's Justice" and "Dan Guru" by Putu Wijaya. The research technique used in this research is the literature study technique. The research results obtained are: 1) cThe pen "People's Justice" contains 4 important anti-corruption education values, namely: honesty, responsibility, courage and justice. Then, in the short story "Guru" there are also anti-corruption educational values which include: honesty, courage, hard work and independence. The short story "People's Justice" which presents anti-corruption educational values such as honesty, responsibility, courage and justice is a real life reflection of law enforcement presented by Putu Wijaya. In the short story "Teacher" presents the values of anti-corruption education such as honesty, courage, hard work and independence, presenting a fact, it turns out that the profession as a teacher is not seen as a job worthy of being dependent on for life. 2) The short stories "People's Justice" and "Guru" by Putu Wijaya contain humanist values. The short story "People's Justice" contains humanist values, namely: respect for other people/freedom of opinion, willingness to make sacrifices, and caring for other people. In the short story "Teacher" there are two humanistic values, namely respecting other people's opinions and being willing to make sacrifices. 3) The implications of the results of this research confirm that anti-corruption education does not always come from textbooks, but can utilize literary works such as short stories, because it turns out that the content of short stories is a reflection of people's lives which present various problems, such as law, education, morals, family and values. -human values.
The Importance of Foreign Literature in Current Uzbek Literature
Authors: Zaripova Maftuna Bahromovna
Published: March 2024

This article is about the place and importance of foreign literature in Uzbek literature. Literature is a means of mental and spiritual development of a person. Through world literature, students can get a lot of information about this in detail.
Ekstremistik Matnlar Lingvistik Ekspertizasining Obyekti Va Predmeti Sifatida
Authors: Kurbonmuratov Abror Abdurashidovich
Published: March 2024

Lingvistik ekpertiza sud-ekspertizasining bir tarmog’i sifatida faoliyat yuritib, turli konfliktli matnlarga izoh berish va sharhlash, mavhumliklarga oydinlik kiritish funksiyasini bajaradi. Albatta, lingvistik ekspertizaning vazifasini faqat shu bilangina chegaralab bo’lmaydi. Jahon olimlari tomonidan lingvistik ekspertizaning tarkibiy qismlari yuridik va tilshunoslik nuqtayi nazaridan turlicha asoslanadi. Ushbu maqolada bular haqida ma’lumot berib o’tilgan.
Flipping the Script: Enhancing Research Writing Through Innovative Introduction Strategies
Authors: Gayratullayevna Lola Nazarova
Published: March 2024

The traditional model of research paper writing often begins with a conventional and somewhat predictable Introduction section. However, there is a growing interest in innovative approaches to engage students and foster a deeper understanding of the research process. This study investigates the effectiveness of flipping the traditional subject of the Introduction, emphasizing creativity and engagement. A mixed-methods approach was employed to assess student learning outcomes and perceptions of the flipped introduction strategy. Findings suggest that flipping the subject of Introduction positively impacts student engagement and the quality of research writing. Implications for research writing pedagogy are discussed.
The Role of Legal Values in the Political Culture of Society and a Philosophical Analysis of the Development of Youth Legal Culture
Authors: Quvondiqovich Komilov Abror
Published: March 2024

This article covers the role of legal consciousness and culture in the development of society, the main tasks of the educational and educational system in the development of Student Legal culture. At the same time, practical proposals and recommendations on the development of the legal culture of students are given.
The Role of Women in Managing Protein Food in Households of Stunting Case in Kulonprogo
Authors: Puspitaningrum Dwi Aulia , Hikmah Khoirul , Purwanta Jaka
Published: March 2024

Food is a basic need of human life, so any problems around food are very complex. One of the things that have changed is the awareness of protein consumption, both animal and vegetable sources. Lifestyle changes also contribute to changing people's consumption behavior at various social levels. In addition, the role of women in family food management, especially decision-making in purchasing, serving, and consuming food is also influential. Economic limitations are a problem in fulfilling nutrition or diverse food consumption habits, families with stunted toddlers tend not to like diverse foods, especially vegetables and foods derived from protein. Stunting is usually also found in families whose protein consumption is relatively low, either animal protein (meat, eggs, milk, etc.) or vegetable protein (tofu, tempeh, etc.). Kulonprogo is a district in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta Special Region) that participates in efforts to prevent stunting. According to the 2019 Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (ITNSS) data, the stunting rate in Yogyakarta Special Region was 21.0 percent and in 2021 it fell by 17.3 percent. Efforts need to be made to reduce this condition from year to year. This study seeks to approach the problem-solving of this condition. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of women in managing protein food in households with stunting cases. The study was approached with the behavior of women in purchasing animal and vegetable protein foods in Kulonprogo. The result of the research showed that together the factors of household’s income, women's income, women's age, women's education, number of household members, number of children under five in the family, and information dummy had a significant effect on protein consumption by 52.4% and 47.6% influenced by other factors outside the model. Partially, the most influential factors in protein consumption are household’s income and women's income.
Instrument of Performance Assessment of State Higher Education Employees Public Service Agency Based on Strategic Plans and Competitive Advantage
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Saepudin Asep , Sirait Afni
Published: March 2024

The government issued Government Regulation (PP) No. 30 of 2019 which essentially evaluates the performance of employees based on results and is derived from the performance of the institution. PTN PK-BLU that are given financial flexibility is required to improve the quality of their service and financial performance based on strategic plans and institutional excellence. Government agencies enforce the implementation of PP No. 30 of 2019, issuing regulations regarding the transfer of administrative positions to functional positions as regulated in the Regulation of Minister of PANRB No. 6 of 2022 on Performance Management of State Civil Apparatus Employees. This study aims to analyze the effect of a performance appraisal system based on business strategic plans and the advantages of PTN PK-BLU based on PP No. 30 of 2019. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach conducted at the Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta. The results showed that there was a change in the preparation of the SKP for lecturers and employees based on employee performance appraisals. Performance assessment uses a rubric whose indicators are adjusted to the strategic plan, all of which will relate to the achievement of the Key Performance Indicators.
AN ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF PRONOUN IN SPOOF TEXT “HONEY, WHAT IS FOR SUPPER?”
Authors: Sitanggang Anita , Munthe Melda Veby Ristella , Sitanggang Nikita Gabriela
Published: March 2024

When acquiring English, we begin with the fundamentals. The fundamental elements are portions of discourse. Noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection are the parts of speech. The frequent use of pronouns in daily life is one of the inspirations for this study. Understanding pronouns allows a person to build basic sentences that may be used to learn vocabulary and enable someone to become fluent in English. The purpose of this study is to determine the proportion of subject pronouns in the Spoof version of "Honey, What's for Supper?" In this research, a qualitative descriptive methodology is employed. This study reveals that the subject pronoun "He" is 12.0% more prevalent than other pronouns in the Spoof text "Honey, What's for Supper?". This finding is hoped to be a good reference for students and motivate them to improve their reading and writing skills in English.
Virtualization of Society and Spiritual and Moral Education of Young People
Authors: Alimova Shakhnoza
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the impact of extended objective virtual reality on the life of modern society. The facts substantiating the relevance of studying this phenomenon from the point of view of social philosophy are presented. The article assesses the impact of technologies of extended objective virtual reality, reflecting the state of the main spheres of society in modern realities, on the life of society.
Ideological Education as a Factor to Eliminate Personal Indifference
Authors: Muratovich Kenjayev Ulugbek
Published: March 2024

The article examines the role of ideological education in addressing personal indifference within society. It explores how imparting ideological knowledge and values can contribute to fostering a sense of empathy, engagement, and responsibility among individuals. The author argues that ideological education can potentially eliminate personal indifference, which is detrimental to social cohesion and progress. This annotation provides a summary of the key points and arguments presented in the article.
Language and Gender Speech
Authors: Maftunakhon Abduolimova  , Gulhayo Ergashaliyeva
Published: March 2024

In this article, the differences between genders in speech and conversation, stereotypes, types of stereotypes, their impact on people`s lives, differences in the speech of women and men in mass media were highlighted.
Agriculture around the World
Authors: Matthew N. O. Sadiku  , Uwakwe C. Chukwu  , Janet O. Sadiku
Published: March 2024

Agriculture is an integral part of the world’s economy. It is one of the most powerful weapons to fight poverty and boost shared prosperity. It is the primary source of employment, income, and food, meeting the basic needs of people all over the world. Increases in agricultural production are key to ending hunger, as well as economic and social development. Today, large amounts of food are traded internationally, making diets across the world much more diverse. Some nations go beyond the domestic markets to explore more of exports and cater to an international consumer base. This paper explores the practice of agriculture in some nations.
Sports in the Life of Students Samarkand State Architectural and Construction University
Authors: Shamshidin Yalgashevich Khusainov , Baxodir Kuchkarovich Namozov
Published: March 2024

Student sports in the structure of educational training of future specialists acts as an educational and humanitarian discipline, while at the same time being a means of targeted development of an integral personality.
Twee verhalen, een erfgoedanalyse
Authors: Dibbits Hester , Even-Zohar Jonathan
Published: March 2024

Erfgoed is een concept dat gebruikt wordt voor objecten, plaatsen of praktijken die mensen in het heden onder verwijzing naar het verleden markeren als van wezenlijk belang voor de identiteit van een groep of individu. Erfgoedvorming kan overal plaatsvinden. Vanuit deze definitie van erfgoed stellen wij drie vragen bij de populaire televisieseries Het verhaal van Nederland en Het verhaal van Vlaanderen:
1. Welke objecten, plaatsen en praktijken worden als erfgoed naar voren geschoven, en hoe gebeurt dit? 2. Door wie worden ze van betekenis voorzien?3. Wat betekent dit voor (collectieve) identiteitsvorming?
Wij komen tot de conclusie dat er in de serie weinig wordt gereflecteerd op de keuzes die gemaakt zijn bij de selectie van historische plaatsen, voorwerpen en gebeurtenissen. Ook is er weinig aandacht voor de uiteenlopende groepsgebonden betekenissen die zich aan de geselecteerde items kunnen hechten. De boodschap die in beide series doorklinkt, lijkt te zijn dat de mensen die hier vroeger leefden niet wezenlijk anders waren dan de mensen die hier nu leven. Alleen de omstandigheden waren anders.