bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wissenschaft und Zivilmacht
Authors: Rieck Christian E.
Published: November 2024

Die Wissenschaftsdiplomatie ist eine eigene Säule der Außenpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland geworden. Dies zeichnet der Autor vom Kriegsende bis zur Wiedervereinigung anhand zahlreicher Forschungsbereiche sowie der wichtigsten Wissenschaftspartnerschaften in aller Welt nach. Beleuchtet werden dabei Ziele, Akteure und Instrumente deutscher Außenwissenschaftspolitik. Sie stand im Dienste der Wiedergutmachung, der Westbindung und der Weltpolitik, sollte Entspannungs-, Entwicklungs- und Europapolitik sein. Im Spannungsfeld zwischen wirtschaftlichen Exportinteressen und wissenschaftlichen Exzellenzerfordernissen waren die Erwartungen an dieses Politikfeld stets hoch – vielleicht zu hoch.
A Phenomenological Study on Formerly Incarcerated Students’ Experiences on Correctional Education
Authors: Gloria Vandala Ntombizanele
Published: November 2024

This is an interpretive phenomenology study which explored the experiences of formerly incarcerated students in correctional education in South Africa. Across the globe, incarcerated individuals are given access to correctional education programmes as one of the rehabilitation programmes and to preparation for reintegration in the society. The theoretical framework which underpins this study is a social capital theory in youth research. Purposive sampling was employed to select 12 formerly incarcerated individuals who attended correctional education programmes in the South African Department of Correctional Services (DCS). In-depth interviews and narrative inquiry were utilized as data collection instruments. The main research findings demonstrate that the majority of respondents experienced a myriad of challenges when attending correctional education programmes in the Department of Correctional Services. The respondents highlight noise at night, correctional officials’ negative attitude towards students, a high shortage of teachers and textbooks, searches at night, and not being granted permission to use a computer. However, some respondents reported memorable experiences such as a graduation ceremony, appointment as a facilitator, and receiving a bursary to study at the University. This study concludes that the correctional environment is not conducive to teaching-learning practice due to multiple challenges experienced by respondents while attending correctional education programmes.
Diagnosis and Management of GYn/Ob Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Anagnostaki Ismini , Zacharis Konstantinos , Loga Konstantia , Gkougkourelas Ioannis
Published: November 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), being an autoimmune disease with multisystem manifestations, poses significant challenges for women of reproductive age since infertility and increased risk of fetus loss reduce reproductive capacity. Furthermore, SLE seems to be associated with higher cancer probabilities of vulvar and vaginal cancers, as well as non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and lung cancer. Conversely, evidence suggests that ovarian and uterine cancers may exhibit a protective association with SLE. Through a review of current literature, we aim to elucidate the gynecological and obstetric manifestations and risks of SLE while proposing preventive and therapeutic strategies for this vulnerable patient population. Regarding cancer prevention, it is imperative to encourage SLE patients to undergo regular cancer screenings, consider human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination, and adopt lifestyle modifications to mitigate known cancer risk factors such as smoking and obesity. During pregnancy, successful management entails meticulous planning and tailored medication strategies to minimize risks for both mother and fetus and mitigate the heightened risk of disease flare-ups typically associated with pregnancy. This comprehensive approach seeks to lessen the impact of cancer on SLE patients and enhance overall health outcomes. In general, we investigate the impact of SLE on the reproductive health of patients and the significant risk of malignant diseases later in woman’s life.
Seed Dormancy Challenges in the Production of Medicinal and Underutilized Leafy Vegetables
Authors: Perseverance Mkhwanazi Thobile , Cynthia Maseko Gugu , Palane Dube Zakheleni
Published: November 2024

Seed dormancy has played a significant role in the adaptation and evolution of seed plants, by ensuring germination under favorable conditions, avoiding extreme weather periods, and other unfavorable conditions. While its biological significance is clear, dormancy acts as a delaying mechanism, making it difficult to simultaneously plant and properly maintain the population of the most important indigenous high-quality plants, consequently inhibiting mass cultivation and adoption. Several genetic and environmental factors influence dormancy, and different crops and or crop varieties including those of medicinal and indigenous vegetables exhibit varying degrees of dormancy. Breaking of dormancy will make a significant contribution towards ensuring consistent germination and cultivation of these crops. It is also important to observe and understand the types of dormancy exhibited by these as this can provide a guide for effective methods of breaking it. This book chapter will comprehensively discuss the types and challenges of seed dormancy associated with wild medicinal plants and indigenous vegetables, with special mention of cancer bush and jute mallow, as well as some pre-sowing treatments that can be used to break their dormancy. It further examines the potential of technological advances such as gene editing, genome engineering, and epigenesis regulation in addressing these challenges and improving cultivation.
Macrophages: Molecular Pathways and Immunometabolic Processes
Authors: Ahmad Mir Rakeeb , M. Bhat Owais , Hamid Dar Abid , Muzamil Shah Mohammad , Ahmad Wani Nissar
Published: November 2024

Macrophages, key players in the myeloid series, are vital for innate immunity, inflammation, pathogen elimination, host defense, and tissue repair. Their polarization can produce M1 and M2 phenotypes. At locations of tissue damage, M1 macrophages are triggered by TLR agonists or IFN-γ, leading to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-12, as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS). In contrast, M2 macrophages that IL-4 and IL-13 have stimulated produce TGF-β, IL-6, and IL-10, which are anti-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, these cells transform arginine into ornithine, which stimulates the production of collagen and cell division, which are essential for wound healing, neoangiogenesis, and tissue remodeling. The regulation of damage, inflammation, and tissue repair depends on macrophages’ capacity to dynamically alter their phenotype in response to external stimuli, including signals from pathogens, dying cells, and activated lymphocytes. M2 macrophages sustain tumor microenvironments, encourage endothelium development, and progress malignancy in neoplastic tissues. This chapter delves into the complex interplay of macrophage polarization, metabolism, and the advancement of illness. It emphasizes the molecular pathways, activation states, and potential therapeutic applications in conditions such as inflammation, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and other afflictions.
Architecting Performance: High-Performance Design Principles for Nanofibers
Authors: Saki Norouzi Ghazal
Published: November 2024

This chapter offers a comprehensive overview of electrospinning, a versatile technique for fabricating nanofibers with exceptional properties. It delves into the intricate mechanisms governing fiber formation, emphasizing the importance of understanding these processes to optimize fiber characteristics. The chapter discusses the influence of polymer solution properties, processing variables, and environmental conditions on fiber morphology and performance. It explores innovative strategies for creating hierarchical nanostructures, primary and secondary structures, which significantly enhance the functional properties of nanofibers. Post-modification techniques, including chemical modification, physical modification, and nanoparticle incorporation, are also discussed further to tailor the properties of nanofibers for specific applications. The chapter highlights the significance of modeling and optimization methods in achieving desired nanofiber characteristics, ultimately enabling their use in various fields, such as tissue engineering, drug delivery, filtration, and energy applications.
Bioactive Compounds and Biological Activities of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn
Authors: Van Khiem Nguyen , Minh Duc Nguyen , Thanh Giang Dinh
Published: November 2024

Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. is a rare herb belonging to the family Hypoxidaceae, popularly known as “Kali Musli” in India, “Sam Cau”, “Tien Mao” in Vietnam, “Xian Mao” in China. This species is native and widely distributed in Asian countries such as India, Nepal, Pakistan, South China, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, and the Philippines. C. orchioides contains several classes of chemicals, including saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, phytosterols, steroids, free reducing sugars starch, proteins, resins, tannins, mucilage, fats, and inorganic compounds. Rhizoma Curculiginis is used in traditional medicine remedies in various countries for the treatment of a range of ailments, including impotency, aphrodisiacs, tonics, jaundice, and skin conditions. The scientific evidence indicates its aphrodisiac, spermatogenic, estrogenic, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiosteoporosis, antidepressant, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, antidiabetic, antimicrobial. Antiasthmatic, antistress, anticancer, antigout, antihypertensive, antimalarial, and cardiovascular activities. As traditional herbal medicine, C. orchioides has been investigated for its pharmacological activity against diabetes, fungi, bacteria, inflammation, osteoporosis, oxidative stress, cancer, and neurodegeneration. Findings of bioactive compounds and the biological effects of the extract of C. orchioides provide scientific support for the folk use of this plant in the traditional, unvalidated herbal drugs as aphrodisiac and rejuvenating tonics.
An Assessment of the Risks Relating to Carbon Finance Investments Policies for Recovery, Adaptation, and Mitigation of Climate Change Impacts
Authors: Jesca Nabulya , Oseghale Ohue Peter , Ntege Jerome
Published: November 2024

Financial growth mitigates climate change impacts and risks calling for policies to mitigate, adapt, and recover from climate change impacts. Despite interventions like carbon finance investments (CFIs), the net zero emission (NZE) goal has not been met. This chapter aimed to assess the risks of CFI policies to guide decision-making. CFIs involve a reduction of greenhouse gas, generating returns on carbon markets, and supporting sustainable development. The study employed a secondary research design using data from the World Bank, International Energy Agency (IEA), and Scopus from 2009 to June 2024. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). The study found a conflict between the social and business dilemma and the high concentration of CFIs in advanced economies. It suggests balanced investments toward sectors and regions. In conclusion, the low funding and capacity to manage resources limit the scalability and size of CFIs calling for collaboration, coordination, and resource commitment.
Exploring Enterococcus Species for their Next-Generation Probiotics Potential
Authors: Hussain Abrar , Abid Ali Syed
Published: November 2024

The genus Enterococcus is the third largest genus in the group lactic acid bacteria and has ubiquitous distributions with plenty of biomedical as well as other industrial applications. Tolerance to harsh conditions, genome plasticity, antimicrobial potential, enterocins production, and greater survivability are the key properties of enterococcal species that make them a suitable probiotic agent. Likewise, the presence of dozens of virulence traits, antibiotic resistance, and opportunistic pathogenic nature raises a serious concern regarding their safety. Still, it is a debate whether enterococcal species are used as probiotics or not, but their current industrial applications and preliminary positive attributes indicate their next-generation probiotic potential. Recent advancements in molecular techniques and genomic elucidation studies have increased the number of enterococcal species to more than 80, dominated by Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis. A greater number of enterococcal species are identified in the twenty-first century, and thus, their next-generation probiotic potential is not defined yet. Many of the recently identified species are targeted for different applications and they showed promising results indicating the need to investigate their NGP potential. Hence, this chapter aims to provide the recent and updated literature about the common enterococcal species, their distinguishing characteristics, and the available data that revealed or directed their next-generation probiotic potential.
Surviving in the Digital Age: The Impacts of Technology Evolutions on Classical Musicians’ Career Development
Authors: Chen Yahan , Wang Yexin
Published: November 2024

This research explores the intricate relationship between technological advancements and the career paths of classical musicians. Guided by the theory of technological determinism, this research examines how developments in technology, spanning from instrument innovation in the eighteenth century to the digital recording era, have reshaped the career trajectories of classical musicians. While recent advancements in the digital era have introduced new career opportunities, they have also presented growing challenges, necessitating a thorough understanding of their impacts. Through contextual analysis, this research identifies ways for classical musicians to utilise technological evolution for career advancement. It emphasises the importance of adapting to new technological tools, embracing diversity and expanding skill sets, as well as building communities with peers and audiences via streaming platforms. By exploring the opportunities, challenges, and strategic approaches arising from technological progression, this research offers valuable insights into the evolving dynamics of classical musicians’ career development in the digital age, particularly concerning streaming platforms and artificial intelligence.
Unveiling the Stealthy Threat: Low-Rate Denial of Service (LDoS) Attacks
Authors: Yousef Danial
Published: November 2024

This chapter discusses Low-Rate Denial of Service (LDoS) attacks, which differ from traditional Denial of Service (DoS) attacks by subtly exploiting the internet’s Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to degrade network performance. LDoS attacks send small amounts of traffic at strategic times, making them hard to detect, especially if the timing is random. The chapter explains these attacks and their detection methods, from early frequency domain analysis to advanced machine learning and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) techniques. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of LDoS attacks, their mechanisms, and detection strategies, highlighting the ongoing efforts to combat this critical cybersecurity challenge.
Mycotoxins and Mitigation Plan
Authors: Fathollahi Mehdi , Noroozi Razieh , Shavali-gilani Parisa , Molaee-aghaee Ebrahim
Published: November 2024

The best strategy to deal with mycotoxins is to prevent their production and implement Good Agricultural Practices in their cultivation, storage, and transport stages throughout the food chain. However, in many cases, their occurrence in foodstuffs such as different grains and also animal-based foods like meat and milk by their contaminated feed threatens food safety and consumer health. Therefore, the most effective way is to inactivate and prevent the growth of the mycotoxin-producing fungi, followed by the degradation of mycotoxins without using chemicals as much as possible to maintain their nutritional value. Some thermal and non-thermal processes and a combination of them in the food industry may be useful strategies to reduce the risks raised by a variety of fungi like Aspergillus, Penicillium, etc., and their exerted mycotoxins like aflatoxins, ochratoxins, etc. in food products.
Perspective Chapter: Mixed Shrimp Farming and Mangrove Landscapes – between Myth and Reality
Authors: Rodríguez-Quiroz Gerardo , Hubbard-Zamudio Walter , Joaquín Gutiérrez-Yurrita Pedro
Published: November 2024

The concept of landscape is polysemic and subjectively constructed. It comprises abstract and physical elements that shape landscape character and community’s identity. Recognizing a natural link between nature and community does not create the landscape; it makes people feel dependent on their environment that provides them with services. The landscape creates an unequal relationship of “co-dependence” between people and territory. Humanity has devised many rural productive landscapes, whether emulating natural processes or removing environmental constraints that might impede production. Shrimp in mangrove ecosystems have been cultivated in Sinaloa for over five centuries. However, it was only in the last decades that they were transformed into semi-intensive and intensive shrimp farming. The current yield is significantly higher than that obtained from shrimp fishery. An integrated landscape perspective of shrimp farming in mangrove ecosystems facilitates understanding of the advantages that both systems currently derive from each other. Restoring a mangrove to fully natural conditions is impossible; further fragmenting the mangrove is unacceptable; but creating a coherent landscape that conserves the mangrove with human activities is desirable and feasible. The objective of this work was to determine how mangrove-shrimp farm landscape helps each other to exist in a world where both are vulnerable.
Food Safety in Cereal Grains: Contaminants, Legislation, and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Corina Fărcaș Anca
Published: November 2024

The chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of food safety issues, contaminants, and regulatory frameworks specifically associated with cereals. As staple foods, cereals are susceptible to various chemical, biological, and physical contaminants that pose significant health risks. The analysis includes the occurrence and impact of pesticides, heavy metals, mycotoxins, and pathogens. Additionally, it addresses the mechanisms of cross-contamination and the implications of genetically modified organisms. The discussion extends to current legislative frameworks governing cereal safety, highlighting international standards and regulatory practices. Strategies for contaminant mitigation and best practices for maintaining cereal safety throughout the supply chain are also presented. This thorough overview aims to inform ongoing efforts to enhance food safety and ensure the integrity of cereal products in the global market.
Stem Cells for Therapy of Eye Diseases: Current Status
Authors: Lužnik Marzidovšek Zala , Simončič Janina , Schollmayer Petra , Maličev Elvira , Rožman Primož , Hawlina Marko
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the treatment of various ocular diseases using stem cells and stem cell-derived exosomes has rapidly evolved. In this chapter, we present the potential of different stem cells and their secreted extracellular vesicles for the treatment of ocular diseases based on a careful review of relevant pre-clinical and clinical studies. The regenerative and immunomodulatory capacity of stem cells is analyzed together with the complex role of extracellular vesicles in intercellular communication, regulation of inflammation, and tissue repair. In addition, the inevitable challenges in clinical translation and ethical considerations are presented. Thus, in this chapter, we highlight the importance of current advances in the field of stem cell-based therapy in ophthalmology, with a growing body of evidence confirming the potential of these therapeutic modalities not only to restore vision but also to inhibit the progression of various ocular diseases, promising a significant improvement in quality of patients’ life.
A Tale of Two Cities: Navigating the Politics of Hate of North Korean Migrants in Seoul and New Malden
Authors: Micheong Cheong Stella
Published: November 2024

This chapter examines the experiences of North Korean migrants in Seoul, South Korea, and New Malden, United Kingdom, focusing on their navigation of discrimination, hate speech, and the development of peacebuilding capacities. Utilizing autobiographical narrative inquiry, the study provides a dual comparative analysis of these two cities to understand the migrants’ experiences in different cultural and sociopolitical contexts. The concept of “bridging civic identities” is central and characterized by cosmopolitanism, interconnectedness, and imaginativeness, enabling the transformation of conflict-attuned civic identities into peacebuilding civic identities. In Seoul, migrants face significant discrimination rooted in the “division habitus,” a legacy of the Korean War, but develop strategies to overcome these challenges, leveraging educational opportunities and social networks. In New Malden, a cosmopolitan space, migrants reconstruct new civic identities, the so-called “cosmopolitan (civic) identities” and gain skills to adapt to British society, benefiting from the social welfare system. The chapter highlights the comparative analysis of these cities, revealing how those unique Northerners transform their civic identities, the conflicts they feel with belonging, and how they cultivate new capacities as bridge citizens.
Perspective Chapter: Sequelae and Consequences of COVID-19 in the Paediatric Population
Authors: Manuel Gutiérrez-Gómez Víctor , Ortiz-Ortega Lenin , X. Pasco-Velázquez Beatriz , Amado López-Arriaga Jerónimo , Archundia-Jiménez Beatriz , Gómez-Flores Alejandra , Edith Suárez-Vergara Doria , Betzabet Aguirre-Benancio Adriana , Miguel González-Sánchez Rodrigo , Georgina Montiel-Duarte Patricia
Published: November 2024

During the pandemic and in subsequent years, we observed that COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus affected the paediatric population in different ways. In certain groups of children and adolescents, social isolation, changes in family dynamics, increased exposure to technological screens and changes in diet, among others, have affected their development, education, emotional, physical and social aspects, including access to immunizations, medical surveillance and medical control. COVID-19 is considered a generally benign pathology in children; however, some patients develop well-defined post-COVID-19 entities: multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and long COVID. In this chapter, we review, in relation to the paediatric population, the effects of the pandemic and confinement during its development and its subsequent consequences, the forms of clinical presentation of COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 entities and MIS-C and long COVID, including prevalence, pathophysiology, presentation, evolution, detection and management recommendations.
Стратегии перевода текстов красного туризма с китайского на русский в коммуникативном аспекте – на примере города Тяньцзинь
Authors: М. Лю , Л. Ма
Published: November 2024

на фоне продолжающегося углубления китайско-российского всеобъемлющего стратегического партнерства обе страны добились значительных успехов в ряде областей, особенно в сфере трансграничного туризма. Трансграничный туризм не только приносит огромную экономическую и социальную выгоду обеим странам, но и способствует культурному обмену. В связи с этим особенно важно изучать китайско-русский перевод туристических текстов. В последние годы междисциплинарная тенденция исследований в области перевода в Китае становится все более очевидной. Изучение перевода с точки зрения коммуникации стало одним из важных направлений. На основе теории информации в рамках коммуникации в данной статье анализируются стратегии перевода, которые могут улучшить качество русского перевода китайских текстов о красном туризме, обобщаются методы перевода, применимые к различным стратегиям, на примере перевода текстов красных туристических достопримечательностей в городе Тяньцзине.

with the continued deepening of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership, the two countries have made significant achievements in a number of fields, especially in cross-border tourism. Cross-border tourism not only brings great economic and social benefits to both countries, but also promotes cultural exchange. In this regard, it is particularly important to study the Chinese-Russian translation of tourism texts. In recent years, the interdisciplinary trend of translation research in China has become increasingly obvious. Studying translation from the perspective of communication has become one of the important directions. Based on the information theory of communication, this paper analyzes the translation strategies that can improve the quality of Russian translation of Chinese texts on red tourism, summarizes the translation methods applicable to different strategies, taking the translation of texts of red tourist attractions in Tianjin as an example.
Гражданско-патриотическая культура подростков как объект библиотечно-педагогической проектной деятельности
Authors: Н.Л. Голубева , Н.В. Дятлова
Published: November 2024

статья посвящена вопросам формирования гражданско-патриотической культуры подростков в условиях проектной деятельности библиотек. Специфика социализирующей проектной деятельности детской библиотеки раскрыта на основе синтеза социальной педагогики, библиотечной педагогики, теории интегративных межгрупповых феноменов, теоретических основ классификации проектной деятельности библиотек. Выявлены библиотечно-педагогические методы и ресурсы прогрессивной динамики потребностей подростков в информации гражданско-патриотического содержания, социализирующие виды взаимодействия подростков. Гражданско-патриотическая проектная деятельность библиотек представлена классификацией, выделяющей духовно-нравственные, патриотические и гражданские социализирующие проекты. В статье описаны результаты формирующего эксперимента в рамках проекта по формированию гражданско-патриотической культуры подростков, социальной адаптации детей из семей, имеющих детей, в социально-опасном положении, проведенного на базе детской библиотеки «Медиацентр» МУК ЦБС города Краснодара. Раскрыты виды взаимодействия подростков в процессе обмена информацией гражданско-патриотического содержания.

the article is devoted to the issues of formation of civic-patriotic culture of teenagers in the context of project activities of libraries. The specificity of socializing project activities of children's libraries is revealed on the basis of synthesis of social pedagogy, library pedagogy, theory of integrative intergroup phenomena, theoretical foundations of classification of project activities of libraries. Library and pedagogical methods and resources of progressive dynamics of teenagers' needs for information of civic-patriotic content, socializing types of interaction of teenagers are revealed. Civic-patriotic project activities of libraries are presented by classification, which distinguishes spiritual and moral, patriotic and civic socializing projects. The article describes the results of formative experiment within the framework of the project on formation of civic-patriotic culture of teenagers, social adaptation of children from families with children in socially dangerous situation, conducted on the basis of children's library "Media Center" MUK Centralized Library System of the city of Krasnodar. The types of interaction of teenagers in the process of exchanging information of civic-patriotic content are revealed.
Обзор переводов и распространения русской и советской литературы в Китае за последние сто лет
Authors: Ч. Си
Published: November 2024

Китай и Россия имеют долгую историю литературных обменов. Русская литература, включая классические, советские и современные произведения, оказала глубокое влияние на китайскую культуру. Распространение русской и советской литературы в Китае за последние сто лет прошло три основных этапа: до основания Нового Китая, от основания Нового Китая до политики реформы и открытия, и от политики реформы и открытия до сегодняшнего дня, и оказало значительное влияние на развитие и прогресс китайского общества. Это влияние отражается в тенденциях, восприятиях китайской литературы и китайской духовности. Цель данной статьи – обсудить перевод и распространение русской и советской литературы в Китае за последние сто лет, а также углубить культурное взаимопонимание двух народов, укрепить гуманистические обмены и обогатить культурное разнообразие путем анализа истории литературных обменов между Китаем и Россией.

China and Russia have a long history of literary exchanges. Russian literature, including classical, Soviet and contemporary works, has had a profound influence on Chinese culture. The spread of Russian and Soviet literature in China over the past hundred years has mainly gone through three stages: before the founding of New China, from the founding of New China to the policy of Reform and Opening Up, and from the Reform and Opening Up to the present, and has had a significant impact on promoting the development and progress of Chinese society. This influence is reflected in literary trends, acceptance, and Chinese spirit. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the translation and dissemination of Russian and Soviet literature in China over the past hundred years, and by sorting out the history of literary exchanges between China and Russia, it can further enhance the cultural understanding of the two peoples, strengthen humanistic exchanges, and enrich cultural diversity.
Психолого-педагогические подходы к формированию способности к выражению экспрессии у студентов-вокалистов из КНР
Authors: Ч. Люй
Published: November 2024

в статье теоретически обоснованы психолого-педагогические подходы к формированию способности к выражению экспрессии у обучающихся из КНР, разработка и применение которых в процессе обучения представляет собой актуальную на данный момент проблему вокальной педагогики. Способность к вокально-исполнительской экспрессии слабо выражена у студентов из Китая, национальной особенностью которых является сдержанность эмоциональных проявлений, однако, несмотря на ее зависимость от темперамента и широты эмоциональной сферы исполнителя, традиций культуры, индивидуальных качеств и внутренней потребности личности, эта способность успешно развивается благодаря специальным психолого-педагогическим подходам. В статье рассматриваются такие подходы как эмоционально-образная установка и эмоционально-образная вариация, повторение речевого и вокального образца, лицевая, артикуляционная и эмоциональная гимнастика, звукоподражание, игровые, словесные и вокальные упражнения, постановка этюдов, перевоплощение и актерский тренинг.

the article theoretically substantiates psychological and pedagogical approaches to the formation of the ability to show expression in students from the PRC, the development and application of which in the learning process is the current problem of vocal pedagogy. The ability to vocal and performing expression is poorly expressed among students from China, whose national feature is the restraint of emotional manifestations, however, despite its dependence on the temperament and breadth of the emotional sphere of the performer, cultural traditions, individual qualities and the inner need of the individual, this ability is successfully developing thanks to special psychological and pedagogical approaches. The article considers approaches such as emotional-shaped installation and variation, repetition of the speech and vocal pattern, facial, articulation and emotional gymnastics, onomatopoeia, gaming, verbal and vocal exercises, setting sketches, reincarnation and acting training.
Технологии искусственного интеллекта в обучении второму иностранному языку
Authors: Т.А. Балмасова
Published: November 2024

ключевая цель современного высшего образования – сформировать компетентную, образованную личность. Для достижения этой цели, формирования компетентных специалистов с иноязычной коммуникативной компетенцией, необходимо интегрировать в учебный процесс современные интерактивные образовательные технологии и технологии на базе искусственного интеллекта (ИИ). Использование технологий ИИ позволяет значительно улучшить обучение иностранному языку, повысить мотивацию и поддержать интерес к изучению языка. Осуществление позитивных результатов от применения технологий на базе ИИ в обучении языку зависит от их интеграции в учебный процесс. Поэтому важной задачей для преподавателя является понимание работы этих технологий, анализ их преимуществ и рисков.

the key goal of modern higher education is to form a competent, educated personality. To achieve this goal, the formation of competent specialists with foreign language communicative competence, it is necessary to integrate modern interactive educational technologies and technologies based on artificial intelligence (AI) into the educational process. The use of technology makes it possible to significantly improve foreign language learning, increase motivation and maintain interest in learning a language. The implementation of positive results from the use of AI-based technologies in language teaching depends on their integration into the educational process. Therefore, an important task for a teacher is to understand the work of these technologies, analyze their advantages and risks.
Как Югра строит будущее: от экономической уникальности к образовательным инновациям
Authors: Е.Г. Кондрашкина , В.В. Рыжаков
Published: November 2024

многовековые усилия народа Югры способствовали созданию уникальной экономической структуры в Западной Сибири, важной для стратегического развития России. Регион известен своей многонациональностью, культурной и веротерпимостью, что позволило эффективно интегрировать северные территории в экономическую систему страны и мировую экономику. Однако регион сталкивается с проблемой миграционного оттока абитуриентов, что отрицательно влияет на развитие местного высшего образования. Для решения этой проблемы инициирован проект «Сердце Югры», нацеленный на повышение привлекательности образовательной системы региона. Проект предусматривает создание новой общеобразовательной школы, ориентированной на современные образовательные технологии и предлагающей полный день обучения с проживанием для иногородних студентов. Базовые принципы данного проекта: «продуктовый подход», «прагматичная корпоративная культура», «конкурентоспособность на рынке образования», «единая команда», «физическая и психологическая безопасность». Реализация данного проекта позволит не только укрепить кадры, но и создать комфортную образовательную среду, способствующую развитию талантов и социальных связей среди молодежи региона.

centuries-long efforts of the people of Ugra have contributed to the creation of a unique economic structure in Western Siberia, important for the strategic development of Russia. The region is known for its multinationality, cultural and religious tolerance, which allowed to effectively integrate the northern territories into the economic system of the country and the world economy. However, the region faces the problem of migration outflow of university entrants, which negatively affects the development of local higher education. To solve this problem, the “Heart of Ugra” project was initiated, aimed at increasing the attractiveness of the region's educational system. The project envisages the creation of a new comprehensive school focused on modern educational technologies and offering full-day education with accommodation for non-resident student. The basic principles of this project are: "product-oriented approach," "pragmatic corporate culture," "competitiveness in the education market," "unified team," and "physical and psychological safety." The implementation of this project will not only strengthen the workforce but also create a comfortable educational environment that fosters the development of talents and social connections among the youth of the region.
Функциональные стили в преподавании русского языка как иностранного
Authors: Т.Ф. Терских
Published: November 2024

в статье представлены этапы изучения возможностей, содержащихся в системе языка, которые в наибольшей степени удовлетворяют потребностям речевой коммуникации. С другой стороны, известно, что в речевой практике вполне обычны бóльшие или меньшие отклонения как от традиционной нормы, так и от тех нормативных предписаний, которые содержатся в грамматиках и словарях. В процессе обучения рассматриваются примеры несовпадения системных возможностей, нормативных предписаний и речевой практики, которая может способствовать не только проникновению в нормированный язык новых для литературного языка единиц, но и укреплению в нём новых моделей – словообразовательных, синтаксических и других, когда активизируются структурно новые типы слов. Таковы, например, некоторые словосочетания с так называемыми аналитическими прилагательными. Сосуществующие в литературном языке варианты функционально и коммуникативно подвижны: их использование зависит от сферы и стиля общения, от социальной и профессиональной принадлежности говорящего, от его коммуникативных намерений (например, говорит ли он всерьез или хочет пошутить) и способности переключаться с одной манеры речевого общения на иную (например, с профессиональной речи на общелитературный язык) и от некоторых других факторов, которые частично рассматриваются авторами в статье.

the article presents the stages of studying the possibilities contained in the language system that best meet the needs of speech communication. On the other hand, it is known that in speech practice, large or smaller deviations from both the traditional norm and those normative prescriptions contained in grammars and dictionaries are quite common. In the learning process, examples of the discrepancy between system capabilities, normative prescriptions and speech practice are considered, which can contribute not only to the penetration of new units into the normalized language for the literary language, but also to the strengthening of new models in it — word-formation, syntactic and others, when structurally new types of words are activated. These are, for example, some phrases with so-called analytical adjectives. The variants coexisting in the literary language are functionally and communicatively mobile: their use depends on the sphere and style of communication, on the social and professional affiliation of the speaker, on his communicative intentions (for example, whether he is serious or wants to make a joke) and the ability to switch from one manner of speech communication to another (for example, from professional speech to a general literary language) and from some other factors, which are partially considered by the authors in the article.
К вопросу об осуществлении оперативного контроля тренировочных нагрузок у гандболисток ближайшего резерва
Authors: А.И. Табаков , В.Н. Коновалов
Published: November 2024

статья посвящена проблеме оперативного контроля в системе подготовки квалифицированных гандболисток. Дозирование нагрузок только с учетом педагогических параметров (длительность упражнения, количество повторений, скорость выполнения, длительность и характер отдыха) без использования инструментальных методик оперативного контроля состояния спортсменок очень часто приводит к искажению срочного тренировочного эффекта. Одни и те же тренировочные задания выполняются гандболистами исходя из уровня специальной физической подготовленности, морфофункциональных особенностей организма и восприятия установок тренера. Игнорирование этих факторов при планировании тренировочных занятий гандболисток соответственно отражается на физиологической стоимости нагрузки. Цель исследования – изучить возможности применения систем кардиомониторинга в контроле тренировочного процесса и выявить несоответствия планируемых и фактически выполненных тренировочных нагрузок квалифицированными гандболистками. Выявлены различные срочные реакции сердечно-сосудистой системы у гандболисток 15-16 лет на нагрузки различной преимущественной направленности в тренировочных занятиях. Изучена динамика ЧСС у квалифицированных гандболисток одного амплуа, выполняющих одинаковые тренировочные задания. Использование в тренировочном процессе кардиомониторинга для контроля срочного тренировочного эффекта позволяет более точно дифференцировать и дозировать нагрузки в тренировочных занятиях квалифицированных гандболисток.

the article is devoted to the problem of operational control in the system of training qualified female handball players. Dosing loads only taking into account pedagogical parameters (duration of exercise, number of repetitions, speed of performance, duration and nature of rest) without using instrumental methods of operational control of the athletes' condition very often leads to distortion of the urgent training effect. The same training tasks are performed by handball players based on the level of special physical fitness, morphofunctional features of the body and perception of the coach's instructions. Ignoring these factors when planning training sessions for handball players accordingly affects the physiological cost of the load. The purpose of the study is to study the possibilities of using cardiac monitoring systems in monitoring the training process and to identify discrepancies between planned and actually performed training loads by qualified female handball players. Various urgent reactions of the cardiovascular system in 15-16 year old female handball players to loads of various predominant directions in training sessions were revealed. The dynamics of heart rate in qualified handball players of the same position, performing the same training tasks, was studied. The use of cardiac monitoring in the training process to control the urgent training effect allows more accurate differentiation and dosing of loads in training sessions of qualified handball players.
Гибкость модульного подхода в обучении языкам для студентов технических вузов: адаптация к требованиям цифрового века
Authors: К.М. Чугаева
Published: November 2024

авторы данного исследования рассматривают важнейший вопрос о том, как модульный подход к изучению языка, особенно в технических университетах, повышает гибкость и адаптивность образовательного процесса. Центральная проблема связана с необходимостью создания образовательной структуры, отвечающей быстрому прогрессу как лингвистических, так и технических дисциплин: модульное обучение, с присущей ему способностью сегментировать и реконфигурировать знания, обеспечивает решение, позволяющее постоянно адаптировать и персонализировать процесс. Анализ проводится путем многоуровневого изучения модульного дизайна, подчеркивая его способность интегрировать цифровые инструменты, которые еще больше повышают отзывчивость модульной системы к потребностям студентов и профессиональным запросам. Данные, полученные в отдельных технических университетах, показывают, что студенты, участвующие в модульном обучении, демонстрируют высокий уровень владения языком, когнитивную вовлеченность и большую самостоятельность по сравнению с теми, кто использует традиционные методы. Результаты связаны с «модульно-блочным принципом», который облегчает поэтапное обучение и позволяет вносить коррективы в режиме реального времени, гарантируя, что каждый учащийся будет развиваться в оптимальном темпе. А интеграция платформ, управляемых искусственным интеллектом, и адаптивных технологий обеспечивает дополнительную поддержку, создавая «петлю обратной связи», которая постоянно информирует и корректирует образовательный процесс.

the authors of this study address the crucial question of how a modular approach to language learning, especially in technical universities, enhances the flexibility and adaptability of the educational process. The central problem is related to the need for an educational structure that responds to the rapid progress of both linguistic and technical disciplines: modular learning, with its inherent ability to segment and reconfigure knowledge, provides a solution that allows for constant adaptation and personalization of the process. The analysis is conducted through a multi-level study of modular design, emphasizing its ability to integrate digital tools that further enhance the responsiveness of the modular system to students' needs and professional demands. Data from selected technical universities show that students who participate in modular learning demonstrate high levels of language proficiency, cognitive engagement, and greater autonomy compared to those using traditional methods. The results are linked to the “modular-block principle,” which facilitates incremental learning and allows for real-time adjustments, ensuring that each student progresses at an optimal pace. And the integration of artificial intelligence-driven platforms and adaptive technologies provides additional support, creating a “feedback loop” that continuously informs and adjusts the educational process.
Происхождение слов тематической группы «Дни недели» в ингушском, немецком и русском языках
Authors: М.Б. Олигова , Х.А. Мальсагова , А.М. Льянова
Published: November 2024

в статье представлены результаты сопоставительного анализа лексических единиц, обозначающих дни недели в ингушском, немецком, русском языках. В работе рассматривается история и принцип формирования семидневной недели и названия каждого дня, черты сходства и различия рассмотренных лексем, обусловленных лексическими и грамматическими особенностями заявленных языков. Проведенный анализ позволяет заметить внутреннюю форму слов и мотивированность их названия. На формирование недели оказала влияние христианизация, что отразилось во всех трех языках в виде соответствующих слов в названиях субботы и воскресенья. В ингушском и русском языках выделяются дни, названные по их порядку (шинар, кхаьра, ера; вторник, четверг… ). В немецком языке названия дней недели закрепились за определенными божествами или космическими объектами. Здесь прослеживается влияние римской культуры.

the article presents the results of a comparative analysis of lexical units denoting the days of the week in Ingush, German, and Russian. The paper examines the history and principle of the formation of a seven-day week and the names of each day, the similarities and differences of the considered lexemes due to the lexical and grammatical features of the declared languages. The analysis allows you to notice the inner shape of words and motivate their names. The formation of the week was influenced by Christianization, which was fixed in all three languages in the form of corresponding words in the names of Saturday and Sunday. In Ingush and Russian languages, the days of the day named in their order are distinguished. In German, the names of the days of the week are assigned to certain deities or cosmic objects. This shows the influence of Roman culture.