bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospective Plant Raw Materials for New Fermented Beverages
Authors: Hrushetskyi Roman , Hrinenko Iryna , Khomichak Lubomyr
Published: May 2023

Topicality. The relevance of this research grounds on the fact that fermented drinks are gaining huge popularity nowadays due to their competitive advantages, including improving the immune system and gut health. Expanding the assortment of plant raw materials in the composition of fermented drinks will allow to create a whole range of new health products that will interest the consumer.
The aim of the article. The aim of this study is a selection of promising raw materials for the production of fermented beverages and getting the methods of their processing.
Research methods. Standard organoleptic, physico-chemical and chromatographic research methods were used in this article.
Results. The conducted studies established that the highest content of volatile substances among the researched plants is lemon verbena (1074.5 mg per 100 g of dry matter), varieties and hybrids of mint with a “dessert” aroma (chocolate – 987.0, orange – 982.7 and strawberry – 975.2 mg per 100 g of dry matter), as well as Tibetan Lofant (834.8 mg per 100 g of dry weight). This provides them with a high potential for use in the production of fermented beverages. Other studied plants also have the prospect of being used in the production of drinks with a specific taste or aroma due to their pleasant scent and high content of volatile substances (782.8 – 934.4 mg per 100 g of dry matter). A decrease in the oxidative and restorative potential indicator of selected plants extracts, compared to water, indicates the presence of substances with antioxidant activity. The high potential of such an activity was found in spicy-aromatic plants: wild strawberry leaves, Chinese lemongrass, hazel, Bacopa Monier, chokeberry and common horsetail.
Conclusions and discussion. It was proven that the most promising method of obtaining the basis for fermented drinks is an extraction, while hydrolats and distillates should be used as natural flavoring agents and disinfectants. The results of this study can serve as a ground for the production technologies development of new fermented beverages.
The Technology of Sweet Dishes Using Dietary Supplements for the Restaurant Business Establishments
Authors: Kalugina Iryna , Dzyuba Nadiia , Dubyna Alina
Published: May 2023

Topicality. The carried out monitoring of the health state and nutritional status of Ukrainians indicates a considerable lack of valuable essential trace elements. Solving this urgent problem is possible by introducing into the population’s diet dishes with an increased iodine content. It is advisable to elaborate preventive foods in the direction of increasing the iodine digestibility and strengthening its preventive effect. It is achieved by simultaneous intake of iodine and its synergist selenium in the human body by the use of supplements from raw materials with a balanced content of this trace element pair.
The aim of the article. The aim of the study is to substantiate the production of new dietary feijoa supplements with increased iodine and selenium content for the development of preventive sweet dishes technology.
Research methods. The following research methods were used in this study: analytical and standard ones were applied for the determination of iodine content, sensory profile analysis.
Results. On the basis of comparative analysis of food raw materials for the iodine and selenium content, as well as the degree of compliance of these microelements with the norms of the adult’s daily physiological needs, the perspective of using feijoa fruits for the development of supplements with an increased iodine and selenium content for the technology of sweet dishes was shown. The research highlighted that new supplements, such as feijoa puree with sugar and candied feijoa, are characterized by a high content of iodine (60.1 and 52.6 μg/100 g, accordingly), and satisfy the daily human need for iodine by 40 and 35%, respectively, possess high organoleptic indicators that make it possible to recommend them as dietary supplements in the sweet dishes technology.
Conclusions and discussion. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the grounding the choice of raw materials with an increased iodine and selenium content for the dietary supplements production. Iodine content in new dietary feijoa supplements was determined. Sensory characteristics of the aroma of new feijoa supplements were studied for the first time, according to the developed descriptors. The technology of the sweet dish with a high content of iodine and selenium was developed – “Granola with feijoa candied fruit”. The practical significance of obtained results is revealed in the possibility of expanding the range of dishes aimed at preventing the deficiency of these valuable microelements for the restaurant business establishments.
Using the Colouristic Possibilities of the Ready-Select Bayan in the Folk Songs Accompaniment
Authors: Marchenko Vitalii
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze the use of the ready-select bayan (button accordion) flavour in the arrangements of folk songs by V. Marchenko for the collections “Wide Roots” (Issue 1 and Issue 2). Research methodology. The following general scientific methods were used: analysis (to identify the flavour possibilities of the ready-select bayan); formal-analytical (to compare technical performance and musical-expressive means); generalization (to formulate conclusions). Scientific novelty of the research. For the first time, the pieces from V. Marchenko’s collections “Wide Roots” (Issue 1 and Issue 2) are analyzed, the colouristic possibilities of the instrument are characterized, and the specific features of the ready-select bayan in the folk songs’ accompaniment are revealed. Conclusions. The research is based on the author’s own long-term artistic experience. The article highlights the peculiarities of instrumental accompaniment on a ready-select bayan and reveals the regularities of combining a folk melody and bayan accompaniment to reflect the artistic intent of the song in depth. The process of composing bayan accompaniment for pieces of folk art from different local regional traditions of Ukraine poses complex tasks for the author, and the main one is to preserve the traditional regional melodic flavour. A thoughtful approach and attention to the subtleties of the recording interpretation process, which together determine the artistic value of the works, and penetration into the essence of the song should become significant aspects of the composer’s interpretation process.
The Art of Travelling Musicians in the History of Joint Performance Establishment
Authors: Molchanova Tetiana
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the art of travelling musicians – the ancestors of the participants of the joint game; to substantiate the origins and reveal the socio-cultural prerequisites for the formation of this type of performance, which has its roots in ancient civilizations. For the optimal solution of the outlined tasks, the researcher used methods, among which the main ones are source and systematic. The research methodology is to analyze the performing arts of the Ancient and Middle Ages, most clearly represented by the syncretic works of ancient poets, kithara players and singers, as well as other travelling musicians who personified the singer, the poet, the accompanist, the storyteller, the dancer, the circus performer, which testifies to the emergence of elements of syncretic vocal and instrumental performance in their art. Scientific novelty of the research. For the first time in Ukrainian musicology, the origins and socio-cultural prerequisites for the development of joint performance, which has its roots in ancient civilizations, are substantiated and the art of travelling musicians of the Ancient and Middle Ages is characterized. Conclusions. The performance of the Antiquity and Middle Ages was represented mainly by the art of travelling musicians and was marked by their complicated relations with the socio-cultural environment of that time. At the same time, thanks to their art, joint music-making gradually emerged as a procedural form of vocal and instrumental performance with a huge potential for development. After all, their art formed some of the distinctive features of joint playing: mutual coherence of the performer’s intentions with sufficient individual freedom and at the same time the subordination of their playing to another performer. It was their creative work that became an important link between the first traditions of joint performance, albeit in a syncretic format, and its subsequent highly professional forms. Travelling musicians laid the foundations of musical art and it is from them that various genres of chamber vocal and instrumental performance take their roots.
Viktoriia Lukianets: Ascending Opera Olympus
Authors: Ivanytska Yana
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research is to highlight the creative achievements of Ukrainian opera singer Viktoriia Lukianets in collaboration with three prominent contemporary tenors: Luciano Pavarotti, Jose Carreras, and Placido Domingo (the latter both as a singer and conductor). Research methodology. In the course of searching and analyzing the relevant literature, historical, textual, and source research methods were used. The work continued with not only printed articles, but also with the singer’s personal archive (posters, programs, booklets, diaries, letters, autographs), and many interviews were conducted, the transcripts of which are stored in the author’s archive. All of this helped to reconstruct historical events (dates of premieres, number and type of rehearsals, time of auditions, etc.) Scientific novelty. The article is the first to describe the collaboration between the Ukrainian opera singer Viktoriia Lukianets and three of the most prominent tenors of our time in detail. The context is also thoroughly described and studied: the theatres where the singers performed, their stage colleagues, conductors, historical parallels, and perspectives. Conclusions. The historical reconstruction of outstanding events in the opera world makes it possible to realize the significance of the Ukrainian vocal school ( Viktoriia Lukianets’ teachers Ivan Palyvoda and Yelyzaveta Chavdar) in the world context, as well as the outstanding role of the Ukrainian singer who was able to conquer the best opera stages and perform with the most prominent singers of our time.
Functioning of Visual Narratives of Russian Propaganda in the Conditions of Armed War Against Ukraine
Authors: Vezhbovska Liliana
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the functioning of visual narratives of Russian propaganda in the conditions of Russia’s armed war against Ukraine and consider the phenomenon in the context of postmodern theories. The research methodology is based on the application of the postmodern method of deconstruction, systematically applied to the visual texts of Russian propaganda in order to reveal hidden meanings. The novelty of the research consists in revealing the peculiarities of the functioning of the visual narratives of Russian propaganda, which, in fact, made it possible to simulate the reasons for the large-scale armed invasion of the Russian Federation in Ukraine, as well as to create masking of the real reasons for the war, which are related to the crisis phenomena of power institutions with imperial determinants that are not appropriate for modern times. Among such mechanisms the repetition of the visual narrative in various modifications and contexts was found; hiding a detail or masking it; manipulation of images (mother and homeland, motives of the collapse and resurrection of the empire-Russia-USSR, etc.). One of the non-obvious techniques was the discovery of this type of visual constructions which enter the viewer’s field of vision unnoticed and begin to work automatically at the right moment, disguising themselves as structures of axiomatic knowledge. We called this technique “inversion of automatic writing”. Conclusions. As a result of the research, we come to the conclusion that the effectiveness of Russian propaganda is ensured not so much by the quality of visual information, but by its quantity and intrusiveness, commensurate with the displacement of any other informational “noise”, as well as by the aggressiveness, emotional colour and appeallessness of the presentation. However, technological means are present. Systematic repetition of the same figurative messages in different combinations and contexts allows to bind together ideologically different topics, ranging from political and geopolitical to elementary everyday issues (store windows, American jeans, American dollars, etc.). The article also traces the stages of formation of the “enemy” image by means of propaganda, namely through the use of techniques of dehumanization and desubjectivization of the image of Ukrainians, and further – militarization and glorification of war as the sacred mission of imperial Russia. Examining the phenomenon in the context of postmodern theories testifies to a deep crisis of the power institutions of the Russian Federation, which, in the language of postmodernism, reflects the stage of a simulacrum self-reproduction. The latter makes it possible to make encouraging predictions, since the specified stage is called by postmodern theorists the last in the functioning of the system, which precedes its inevitable disintegration.
Architecture of Books on Indian Topics by Mykola Pshinka
Authors: Pshinka Natalia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research: analysis of the architecture of Mykola Pshinka’s Indi- an-themed books as a harmonious unity of ar- tistic-graphic and structural-compositional ele- ments, the role of stylization tools in the design of children’s publications to achieve synergy of the text and the illustrative series (collections "Feather of the Pink Chakva", "Indian Folk Tales", "Myths of Ancient India"). Research methods: systematization of scientific sources, inter- views, empirical observations and their descrip- tion, artistic analysis, synthesis and generaliza- tion of the obtained results. The results of the research: the peculiarities of the architecture of M. Pshinka’s editions of Indian themes and the artistic interpretation of the ancient Indian epic as a synthesis of the features of the indi- vidual author’s style of the Ukrainian artist and the elements of Indian national color used by him are considered. Emphasis is placed on the importance of visual communication, achiev- ing empathy with the young reader, who is the most important participant in the creative pro- cess, conveying not only the ideological, but also the emotional content of the book through illustrative and constructive means. A compar- ative characterization of the means of artistic expression in the illustration and design-layout of books for readers of different ages was car- ried out: taking into account the psychological features of the perception of visual images by children and the criteria of the quality of the publication: ideological, aesthetic, socio-psy- chological, ergonomic qualities. Scientific nov- elty: books on Indian subjects by M. Pshinka as a syncretic artistic phenomenon, characterized by integral architecture, a synthesis of texts, il- lustrations, decorative elements, design-layout are for the first time comprehensively and multi- facetedly considered. On the basis of a compar- ative analysis of the artistic design of the books "Indian Folk Tales" and "Myths of Ancient India", the features of the design of publications for children of different ages, junior and senior high school, were commented.
Typology of Elements of Geometric Ornaments and their Relationships with Varieties of Decorative and Applied Arts of Ukraine
Authors: Chystikov Oleksiy
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research is to try to identify the characteristic features of ornaments of each type of decorative and applied art of Ukraine and to systematize the main elements of geometric ornament. Methodology. Abstraction and comparison analysis methods were used. The method of theoretical generalization made it possible to summarize the results of this study. The scientific novelty consists in compiling a typology of elements of geometric ornament based on the analysis of a wide base of samples of various types of decorative and applied art; as well as in establishing the typicality and uniqueness of certain types of elements for various types of decorative and applied art. Conclusions. The set of graphic elements identified in the process of analyzing varieties of Ukrainian decorative and applied art can be divided into 6 types: angular lines, complex lines, plastic lines, angular forms, plastic forms, combined plastic-angular forms. In turn, angular shapes are divided into simple and combined quadrilaterals, triangles, hexagons, stepped shapes and complex polygonal shapes. Plastic forms are divided into rings and semicircles, circles and ovals, pointed ovals. A table and diagrams of the distribution of elements of geometric ornament have been compiled. It was determined that the most typical elements representing several directions of decorative and applied art of Ukraine should be considered slanted notches and dashes, zigzags, triangles, rhombuses and stars. They are found in samples of all branches of decorative and applied art of Ukraine. At the same time, geometric shapes and forms based on their groupings, such as stepped rhombuses and stepped triangles, are unique to weaving and carpet making. The combination of patterned shapes and angles, as well as elements based on drops and acute-angled ovals are characteristic exclusively of pysankarstvо.
Content Aspects of Advertising Images of Modern Media Advertising in Ukraine
Authors: Didenko Olena
Published: May 2023

Research aim is to study the content aspects of visual advertising images that have been spread by media advertising in Ukraine in recent years and were created before the full-scale invasion of the russian federation. The research methodology is based on an analytical and comparative aspect and combines general scientific and special methods that provide an opportunity to consider the ″visual image″ concept through the prism of advertising design. Scientific novelty. The article examines successful Ukrainian media advertising in recent years and reveals the commitment of Ukrainian advertisers to anthropocentrism in direct and indirect manifestations. The advertising visual image is constructed from design elements, which are mostly signs-indexes and signs-symbols of the active way of Ukrainians’ lives and the spectrum of their emotional states. Conclusions. Visual images are of particular importance because they are stored in the memory much longer compared to the read advertising text. Visual communication combines color, language, writing, and images, which together create a single message, aesthetically pleasing to the recipient’s eyes, and filled with understandable and necessary information. The desired effect is achieved due to the successful synthesis of concepts of presentation of visual material (the most popular: anthropocentrism, emotional marketing, the ″problem-solution″ method, and ″comparison limits″). Techniques and means of designing the visual image of advertising at its various levels play an increasingly significant role, as they allow effective influence on recipients not by increasing the number of advertising messages, but by creating internal connections between parts of the advertising text, image, commercial, and also between individual advertising messages. We see the prospects for further scientific research in the study of static and dynamic parameters of visuality in the space of modern media.
Design of the Environment Architectural Traditions and Political Factor in the Development of Prykarpattia Cities
Authors: Melnyk Uliana
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to outline the architectural traditions and problems of preserving the artistic image of the historical buildings of Prykarpattia cities. The article deals with the political factor of the urban architectural environment development in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. The process and specifics of the architectural environment transformation are comprehended, and its systematization by periods and stylistic signs is carried out. Research methods. The research methodology is based on a comparative analysis of different periods and field surveys and recordings conducted at two levels: a general overview and an in-depth analysis by groups of representative objects, which becomes the primary material for structural analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify the political factor in the development of the urban architectural environment of the Ivano-Frankivsk region. Conclusions. The political factor affected all stages of development and during the foundation of the Ivano-Frankivsk region cities. With the change of power, style concepts changed manifested in the decoration of facades and their decor. The artistic features of the renewal of the architectural environment largely depended on the guidelines of the ruling elite. Accordingly, the architectural environment of the cities of the Ivano-Frankivsk region developed under the cultural and artistic influences of Poland (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Soviet Union. Over the past decades, the influence of the political factor has been declining as a result of globalization, openness, accessibility and the revival of personal freedom of users, their tastes, and worldview. During the year, as a result of Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, the political factor of urban development has been intensifying with renewed vigour, as issues of rebuilding particular fragments of the urban architectural environment have arisen, as well as the problem of the feasibility of adopting architectural solutions for defence construction from countries with military experience has become more relevant. The change in political relations causes a transformation of ideas related to architectural forms.
The Role of Spatial Design in Implementing the Immersive Experience of Gaming Quest Rooms
Authors: Kucher Rostyslav
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to clarify the role of spatial design in the embodiment of the immersive experience of escape rooms and to identify the figurative, stylistic and technical factors characteristic of such design. The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary method used to compare and contrast certain cultural, social, and artistic aspects of the topic, due to the synthetic nature of the problem under study; a comprehensive method is also used to reveal the essence of the spatial design of immersive theater. The scientific novelty of the article is to distinguish the spatial design of the quest space as an independent part of the immersive theater, to identify the features of the spatial design of quests based on the principle of immersion, in particular, taking into account the use of VR technologies that compete with the usual design of space, replacing it with virtual. Conclusions. As a result of the study, we conclude that spatial design plays a crucial role in creating immersive quests. It can range from simple scenery to complex multisensory environments, and should also take into account the ability to create various puzzles and tasks based on interaction with the room and its objects. Often, innovative technologies that involve the use of virtual or augmented reality, 3D modeling, sound design, multimedia, and other interactive elements play a crucial role in the design of escape rooms. Stylistic analysis shows that realistic style is most often preferred in the design of quests. Design in a stylistics that combines real and fantasy worlds is less common. The reason for the preference of realistic approaches is the desire to bring the environment closer to the real world. To provide a realistic atmosphere, the quest uses visual effects that can be successfully synchronized with identical sound effects. Consequently, the aforementioned figurative, stylistic, and technical criteria of the quest design process are especially conducive to achieving immersiveness, which, in fact, means creating a feeling of complete immersion of the user in the experiment. In this way, the design of physical and virtual space affects the way the audience interacts with the quest plot and can enhance or diminish the artistic intent of the production.
Modeling in the Fashion System: Trends and Means of Communication
Authors: Dykhnych Liudmyla
Published: May 2023

This study has two purposes: to highlight the basic definitions of modeling as a fashion industry component and to analyze the experience of personalization and co-creation of a designer and a clothing demonstrator model. The research methodology. Analytical, comparative, biographical, systematic, historical, and chronological methods have been used in the research, which made it possible to outline the degree of demonstrator models influence on the fashionable clothes representation and consumption and on the fashion aesthetic ideals formation. Methods of observation and generalization have been applied to determine modern development trends and communication means of modeling. The scientific novelty is in the distinguishing of modeling as the fashion system component and an independent direction of the research; in revealing the approaches of prominent foreign and Ukrainian designers regarding model selection and the way of new clothing developments representation; the identification and analysis of communication means of modeling – personification and co-creation of a designer and a clothing demonstrator model. It has been proved that the costume personification with the help of external plastic and personal features and qualities of the model-demonstrator is the prerequisite for the fashionable clothes successful promotion and consumption on the examples of the work experience of Christian Dior and Alla Ilchun, Yves Saint Laurent and Veruschka (Vera Gottliebe Anna Gräfin von Lehndorff) and Catherine Deneuve, Gabrielle Chanel and Marie-Hélène Arnaud, O. Yasynska and the Kyiv House of Models, SOVA Jewelry House and N. Gotsiy, M. Voronin, V. Shvets and S. Chudovsky. Conclusion. Such trends as the ready-to-wear clothes segment development by designers and its availability to a wide target audience; the interculturality and globalization context in the fashionable clothes creation and presentation have been outlined in the fashion system in the period of the late 1940s–1960s. Designers have changed the function of a “live” model from a silent demonstrator with an unknown name to an expressive, meaningful personality who, with the help of professional photo shooting and fashion shows original techniques, became the “face” of a collection or a separate item of clothing. In such context, the personification of the item of clothing and the co-creation of the designer and the model must be considered as the communication means.
Design Activity of Managers of the Socio-Cultural Sphere: Organization of a Virtual Art Exhibition
Authors: Boyko Olga , Tulyakov Oleg , Povalii Tatiana , Otroshchenko Larysa , Zhylenko Elena
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Art exhibition activity in the virtual information environment has adapted its traditional services to the new conditions of social development. It happened because the need for people to consume artistic products becomes increasingly relevant, as the unity of the Ukrainian people through culture is a driving force that demonstrates the uniqueness of our traditions and raises patriotic spirit through culture. Moreover, socio-cultural activity managers' training involves teaching students the skills of design activity for organizing a virtual art exhibition. Purpose and methods. The article aims to highlight the peculiarities of design activity in organizing a virtual art exhibition and identify and justify its implementation's main stages. The research methods include cultural, art, philosophical literature analysis, theoretical generalization, and synthesis. Additionally, the methods of “problem tree” and “goal tree” are used. Results. The results of the conducted research allow us to determine the importance of the practical application of design activity in the professional training of future managers in socio-cultural activities. Conclusions. A strategy for organizing a virtual art exhibition has been outlined. It has been established that strategic planning consists of several interrelated stages: setting goals, determining strategies and measures, anticipating the sequence of actions, organizing the execution of planned tasks, accounting, control, and analysis of their implementation.
Music Management: Production System and Promotion in the Music Industry
Authors: Pushmin Arsenii
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The music industry is an important component of show business, and to successfully operate in the field of aesthetic entertainment culture, it is necessary to study its activities as a system that includes music production, promotion, distribution, and consumption. Music management is a vital element of this system, as it manages processes related to musical works creation and dissemination. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is to study the system of musical works creating and promoting, as well as to evaluate the main methods, tools, and strategies in the music industry in the context of music management. The work is based on dialectical, empirical, systemic, and interdisciplinary approaches, which have allowed us to generalize the theoretical and practical achievements accumulated by society in the context of music management. Results. The essence of the music industry, particularly management, production, and promotion, has been revealed. The sequence of processes of a musical product on its path from creation to consumption has been identified. The peculiarities of production and promotional tools in the music industry have been determined. All types of music activities related to the creation, duplication, storage, reproduction, distribution, study, evaluation, and perception of musical works have been justified. Conclusions. The usage of the obtained results will significantly increase the competitiveness of the socio-cultural sphere through understanding the music industry as an organic structure of interconnected components, including creators, intermediaries, means of disseminating musical products, consumers, and direct musical works.
Organization of Cultural and Leisure Events on the Basis of Village Cultural Centers
Authors: Yakubenko Alla
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the research topic is due to the significant impact of cultural and leisure events on strengthening social cooperation and cooperation between different groups of the rural population, as well as the urgent need to revitalize the cultural development of rural areas in Ukraine. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is theoretical foundations and practical recommendations development for the organization of cultural and leisure events based on rural cultural centers, which will provide an opportunity to increase the effectiveness of their activities in the village. Systematic, interdisciplinary, contextual, participatory, complex, empirical, comparative, and strategic approaches served as the methodological basis of the study. Results. The essence of the cultural center as the main focus of the organization of socio-cultural activities in the village is revealed. The role and significance of rural culture centers in culture and leisure development in rural areas are defined. Also we would like to analyze examples of successful organization of cultural and leisure activities based on village cultural centers in different regions of Ukraine. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the study consists in deepening the study of various aspects of the organization of cultural and leisure activities based on village cultural centers, their influence on the development of rural areas, and a cultural environment formation. The significance of the study of the organization of cultural leisure based on the village house of culture is manifested in the preservation and expansion of the cultural experience and traditions of the Ukrainian people, the promotion of tourism in rural areas, which can become an important source of income and support for local communities.
Terme: De l'entité lexicale à la brique conceptuelle lexico-grammaticale
Authors: Bach Matthieu
Published: May 2023

This contribution in terminology aims at taking into consideration the semantic and func- tional constituents of terms in a cognitive and discursive perspective To this end, Geeraerts' model of cognitive lexicology is used to study and exemplify the dimensions of linguistic signs This
discussion opens the door to a modern understanding of linguistic meaning that is provided for a holistic approach by frames, constructions and patterns The observation of in-context-meaning in terminology is necessary in the broader perspective of a specialized discourse analysis based on
the qualitative and quantitative investigation of authentic language material from documented interpersonal communication Terminology analysis is as such one of the key steps in an integrated discourse analysis
Cognitive Style and Personality in Fraud Detection: Experimental Study on Government Internal Auditors
Authors: Yusnaini Yusnaini , Hakiki Arista , Burhanudin Burhanudin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the perception of responsibility for detecting fraud in government internal auditors. This research is important to know the intrinsic factor of the auditor in his responsibility to detect fraud. These factors are the cognitive style and personality of the auditor. Personality is the novelty of this research based on the triangle model of responsibility. This study used an experimental design on 75 internal auditors of the South Sumatra provincial government. The results of this study are expected to be useful for scientific development in the field of accounting, especially public sector auditing. The results showed that the internal auditor with the field independent cognitive style had a higher level of perceived responsibility than the field dependent style in detecting fraud. Meanwhile, either a tolerant or intolerant of ambiguity of personality does not show a significant difference in detecting fraud for auditors. The benefit of the research results is that it can increase the preference for internal auditors in increasing competence in the task of detecting fraud.
Financial Performance Analysis Before and After the Rise of Digital Companies (Case Study in the Transportation, Banking and Manufacturing Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors: Widati Sari , Purwanto Purwanto , Nadila Putri Vionita
Published: May 2023

Rapid technological developments in this era have an impact on incumbent companies or in other words, are companies that first exist and operate in the world. Technology has an influence on every area of ​​human life. The increasing number of online technology-based digital companies such as start-up companies on demand, financial technology (fintech) companies, and electronic commerce (e-commerce) companies, of course have an impact on incumbent companies in various sectors. This study was conducted to determine whether or not there are differences in the financial performance of incumbent companies between before and after the rise of digital companies. This research was conducted on companies in the transportation, banking and manufacturing sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2014 and 2016-2018, using profitability ratios, leverage ratios, liquidity ratios and activity ratios as measured by return on assets (ROA), debt ratio (DR), current ratio (CR) and total assets turnover ratio (TATO). Tests carried out include descriptive statistical analysis, normality test and hypothesis testing. In testing the hypothesis using the paired sample t-test method. The results of this study are that there is no significant difference in financial performance before and after the rise of digital companies assessed from ROA, DR, CR and TATO. In testing the hypothesis using the paired sample t-test method.
The Effect of Concept Map Strategy on Academic Achievement and Student Retention in Biology Education
Authors: Ebadi Manas Ghodrat
Published: May 2023

The present study aimed at the effect of concept mapping strategies on learners’ achievement and retention in biology teaching. A pretest/posttest quasi-experimental research design was adopted with one control and experimental group. The target population was male students who studied in second grade of high school in 2023-22 educational year in Iran. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample of students. Considering the Cohen tables and statistical assumptions, a sample size of 40 participants was estimated. They were then randomly assigned to each group. The experimental group made use of concept mapping strategies, while the control group was taught using the traditional methods. An academic achievement teacher made test was administered to all groups as a pretest / posttest and biology achievement retention teacher made test, a separate delayed posttest was administered after three weeks to the learners of the groups. The obtained data were analyzed using one-way Ancova test. The results indicated that concept mapping strategies had a significant effect on learners’ achievement. Analysis of the data using t-tests revealed that the retention of biology teaching by using concept mapping strategies was significantly higher in comparison to the traditional methods.
To Assess the Maternal and Perinatal Outcome with Isolated Oligohydramnios in Third Trimester of Pregnancy
Authors: Yadav Dr. Kamlesh , Choudhary Dr.  Ritu , Kumari Dr. Preeti , Kumar Serawat Dr. Rakesh , Kumari Dr. Panki
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Oligohydramnios is described as a condition with decreased amniotic fluid volume relative to gestational age. Oligohydramnios is most commonly defined as an amniotic fluid index (AFI) ? 5 cm or the largest vertical pocket measuring ? 2 cm. Isolated oligohydramnios (IO) refers to the presence of oligohydramnios without fetal structural and chromosomal abnormalities, without fetal growth restriction, without intrauterine infection and in the absence of known maternal disease.
Aim: To study was to analyse the maternal and fetal outcome in isolated oligohydramnios in third trimester of pregnancy.
Method: This is prospective hospital based observational study which was carried out in department of obstetrics and gynaecology, S.P. Medical College, Bikaner for a period from June 2021 to May 2022. This study included 100 pregnant women, who fulfill inclusion and exclusion criteria, out of which 50 pregnant women with 28 completed weeks of gestation who had singleton pregnancy with cephalic presentation and Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) < 5 cm enrolled as study cases while 50 pregnant women with AFI > 5 cm were in control group.
Results: Majority of the patients were in 21-30 years of age in both groups. Majority of patients in both groups were illiterate, unbooked, belonged to rural area and were from lower middle socioeconomic status; hence both groups were comparable in this regards.  In our study in group A out of 50 patients, 33 (66%) had LSCS and 17 (34%) patients delivered by vaginal route and group B out of 50 patients, 43 (86%) patients delivered by vaginal route and only 7 (14%) patients had for LSCS.  NICU admission in group A was 14 (28%) and in group B 3(6%) respectively.
Conclusion: C-Section rates were more common in group A compared to group B. NICU admission rate were more in group A (40%) compare to group B (14%). In Isolated oligohydramnios more babies had APGAR<7 at 1& 5min.
Evaluation of Gynaecological Problems among Adolescent Girls attending Gynaecology out Patient Department at Tertiary Care Hospital in Western Rajasthan
Authors: Yadav Dr. Kamlesh , Kumari Dr. Panki , Choudhary Dr Ritu , Kumari Dr Priti
Published: May 2023

Background
To evaluated various gynaecological problems among adolescent girls attending gynaecology out patient department at tertiary care hospital in Western Rajasthan
Methods
Hospital Based cross sectional study conducted on 138 adolescent girls.   Study population will consist of all unmarried Adolescent girl’s age 10-19 yrs. attending outpatient department of obstetrics and Gynaecology Sardar Patel medical college Bikaner.
Inclusion criteria
All the unmarried adolescent female with age 10-19 yrs. Who come to Gynae OPD with any gynaecological complaint and willing to participants?
Exclusion criteria
Those not willing to participate and not given consent.
Age less than <10 years and more than >19 years.
Reasons for High School Dropout: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study Based on Students' Common Experiences
Authors: ARSLAN Arif , PEKER Adem
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the shared experiences of high school students who have left school. The study is based on the qualitative research pattern of "Descriptive Phenomenology". The sample of the study consists of 10 students who left school at the secondary level. "Criteria sampling" which is among purposeful sampling methods was used when determining the sample. The data obtained from semi-structured interviews with students who had left the school were subjected to content analysis, which is a qualitative data analysis method. MAXQDA qualitative data analysis program was used when this analysis was carried out. As a result of the analysis, it is seen that students leave school due to reasons such as low academic achievement, class repetition, absenteeism, poor economic situation, work, reluctance, apathy, negative behaviors, bad peer group, bad social environment, disciplinary referrals, peer bullying, different career orientations and negative role models. In the study, these reasons were classified as low academic motivation, risky behaviors and social disadvantage.
Evaluation of the Genipa americana L. / Heliconia stricta Huber agroforestry system and its effects on soil fertility
Authors: SILVANO SANCHEZ JANNI , Arreola-Enríquez Jesús , Leyva-Trinidad DA.
Published: May 2023

R
Objective:  To evaluate the plant development of Genipa americana L. and Heliconia stricta Huber associated as an agroforestry system, and their effects on soil fertility.
Design/methodology/approach: A completely randomized experimental design with three replications per treatment was used. Genipa plantations were established in July 2019 and Heliconia in September 2020. Soil samples and analyses were carried out based on the methodologies specified in NOM-021-RECNAT-2000 (SEMARNAT, 2002). Monthly measurements of height, stem diameter, number of leaves, photosynthetic rate were made for Heliconia and Genipa, as well as number of branches and canopy cover for the latter. Means were compared by Tukey’s test at a 5% confidence level.
Results: Contents of organic material (OM), Phosphorus (P) and Manganese (Mn) in the soil did present significant differences because of the treatments, cultivated alone and/or associated, while the contents of Nitrogen (N), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Zinc (Zn) and Copper (Cu) did not. The behavior and development of Genipa was the same in the treatments, while Heliconia did present variations.
Limitations on study /implications: It is recommended to continue the study.
Findings/conclusions: The treatments cultivated alone and/or associated improved the (OM) contents in the soil. Genipa is not affected by the effect of the treatments evaluated, while heliconias are.
Alimentary and anti-methanogenic potential of four tropical species in domestic ruminants
Authors: Beytia-Pacheco Eleab Silvano , Espinoza-Velasco Bernardino , Crosby-Galván María Magdalena , Sánchez-Villarreal Alfredo , Ramírez-Mella Mónica
Published: May 2023

OObjective: To describe some considerations about the alimentary and anti- methanogenic potential of Bauhinia divaricata, Dalbergia glabra, Piscidia piscipula and Caesalpinia vesicaria (Fabaceae) present in Campeche, Mexico, in domestic ruminants.Design/methodology/approach: The information was obtained from databases and archives in the internet, as well as official pages of national and international organizations.Results: Although there is vast information about some Fabaceae species, it is still limited for B. divaricata, D. glabra, P. piscipula and C. vesicaria, although they are consumed by domestic ruminants. The few studies available report between 11 and 18% of raw protein (RP) and some secondary metabolites; however, there are nostudies that allow understanding their anti-methanogenic potential and their effects on productivity.Limitations on study/implications: This study offers a panorama of the alimentary and anti-methanogenic potential of four tropical species in domestic ruminants.Findings/conclusions: B. divaricata, D. glabra, P. piscipula and C. vesicaria grow in the Yucatan Peninsula, they are found in grazing zones and are consumed by animals; however, there are few reports that determine the nutritional value of their edible components and no reports that evaluate their effect on productivity of domestic ruminants or their capacity to decrease the ruminal production of methane (CH 4 ).
Preliminary Study of Accretion Complexes of Mangilu Area, Pangkep Ragency South Sulawesi
Authors: Hasanuddin  , Kaharuddin MS  , Muh. Adam  , M. Fathurahman
Published: May 2023

The exposure of Mesozoic rocks in the Mangilu area, both as a result of tectonic deformation in the form of mélange, low-high degree metamorphism and deep-sea sediments (flysch, radiolarian cherts, and sediment flow in the form of olistostrome), which formed in the subduction zone indicates complex accretionary rocks. The purpose of this study is to identify and study the accretionary complex trace rocks of the Mesozoic era. The method used in this study was field observation, including collection of geological data, tectonic deformation, rock groups and laboratory analysis (petrography). In general, the accretion complex is divided into 2 categories, namely a). oceanic volcanic groups and sediments of the oceanic crust; b). terigenous sediments from continents with sialic beds. The oceanic volcanic group consists of gabbro, diabase, dolerite, pillow and hyaloclastic lava, and oceanic sediments consist of radiolarian chert and mali limestone. The terigen sedimentary group consists of flysch type sandstones and olistostrome flow sediments with components in the form of granite, granodiorite, dacite and diabase. Other components found in autoclastic breccia rocks in the Mangilu area consist of metaperidotite, serpentinite, quartzite and metachert. Based on the Oceanic Plate Stratigraphy (OPS) arrangement, the autoclastic breccia rocks in the Mangilu area consist of bottom up, namely ultramafic/serpentinite, gabbro, diabase, pillow basaltic lava, hyaloclastic, radiolarian chert, mali limestone and flysch sediments. The mixing of rocks originating from oceanic plates with continental plates in autoclastic breccias indicates that the Mesozoic accretion complex in the Mangilu area has experienced strong deformation in the form of thurst in the Tertiary era.