bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Муҳандисларнинг компьютер графикаси воситасида лойиҳалаш компетенцияларини ривожлантириш бўйича тажриба-синов ишларини ташкил этиш
Authors: Алижонов Одилжон , Мадаминов Жавлонбек
Published: February 2022

Мақолада ўқув натижаларининг меъёрий, сифатий, вазний жиҳатдан аниқ баҳоланиши учун, аввало, баҳолаш жараёнини ўз вақтида ва тушунарли қилиб кўрсатишга ёрдам берадиган шаклини қўллаш керак ва баҳолашнинг натижаси талабалар ва ўқитувчилар учун ошкора ва қулай бўлиши ҳақида фикр юритилган. Маъруза, амалий, лаборатория топшириқларини бажариш ўқитувчи ва талабалар фаолиятининг асоси ҳисобланади. Бугунги кунда таълим жараёни, иш берувчиларнинг талаблари ва, умуман жамият ўзгариб бориши, шунингдек, талабалар ўқув жараёнида пассив рол ўйнаган ҳолатлар, ўқитувчилар ўқув фаолиятига дифференциал ёндашувни таъминламайдилар, муваффақиятсиз талабалар фақат машғулотдан кейин аниқланади – бугунги кун талабларига жавоб бермайди. Тадқиқот олиб бориш даврида бўлажак муҳандисларнинг лойиҳалаш компетентлигининг (илмий ва илмий-тадқиқот, ишлаб чиқариш-технологик, лойиҳавий-конструкторлик, экспериментал-тадқиқий кўникма, малакалари) ривожланганлик даражасини ўрганишнинг таҳлилий жиҳатдан оқилона бўлишига эътибор қаратилган.
Business games in teaching hematology
Authors: Abdiyev Kattabek , Mahmonov Lutfulla , Madasheva Anajon , Mamatkulova Feruza
Published: February 2022

The role and place of gaming technology in the educational process of medical universities depends on the knowledge of teachers to create a combination with other methods of play, other modes of the game. At the same time, it is necessary to understand the theory, education games and functions of technologies.
The place of business games in the educational process are determined by the type of discipline. Business games are made before submitting a lecture course to determine knowledge only when its main experience. The teacher carries out business games after lecture materials to strengthen and implement knowledge in the field of knowledge. The third option can form the entire educational process based on a business game based on. In this case, interest is determined by traditional and business games, traditional and business games that integrate future professional activities. The university often uses compact business games designed for practical training. This is the theoretical basis of this study.
Develop mechanisms to attract budgetary and extra-budgetary fund to improve the functioning of public education institutions
Authors: Siradjev I.
Published: February 2022

To date, improving the level of activity of state educational institutions is a priority task. And also, their increase to the level corresponding to modern educational standards. This is possible, largely depending on the attraction and effective use of various financial and administrative resources. The main source of education is the State budget. However, the state budget is very limited, and there are many areas and sectors (problems) that require budget control. Thus, the state allocates financial resources, according to the adopted budget. At the same time, it is necessary to prevent the stagnation of the educational process and its deterioration due to lack of funds. There are two possible solutions to the problem: the first is the effective and targeted use of allocated budget funds, and the second is to increase the level of interest in attracting extra-budgetary funds.
Ommaviy bayramlarda raqs san’atining o‘rni
Authors: Shomuratov Alibek
Published: February 2022

Maqolada mustaqillik yillarida milliy an’analarga yо‘g‘rilgan ommaviy bayramlarning nishonlanishi va unda raqs san’atining о‘rni yoritilgan. Shuningdek, raqs ansambllarining takomillashuvida ommaviy bayramlarning ta’siri ilmiy, tahliliy tarzda tadqiq etilgan.
Sanoat korxonalarining moliyaviy holatini tahlil qilish va iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirish
Authors: Mamatkulova Nodira
Published: February 2022

Bugungi kunda sanoat korxonalarining moliyaviy holatini muntazam tahlil qilishlarsiz samaradorlikni oshirib bo`lmaydi. Chunki shiddat bilan rivojlanayotgan bozor iqtisodiyoti xato va kamchiliklarni kechirmaydi. Natijalar va buxgalteriya ishlarining qanday olib borilishi korxona kelajagini yaqqol ko`rsatib beradi. Har bir sanoat korxonalarida marketingni yo`lga qo`yish bu samaradorlikni oshirish uchun eng birinchi qadam hisoblanadi. Axborotlashgan zamonda barcha soha kabi bozor iqtisodiyoti ham kerakli axborot va yangiliklarga muhtoj. Shuning uchun ham muntazam axborot kelishini ta`minlash zarur.
Мирзо Улуғбек даврида илм-фан ва маданиятнинг юксалишининг ижтимоий-фалсафий омиллари
Authors: Ҳамдамов Ислом
Published: February 2022

Маълумки, миллат ва мамлакат  келажаги соғлом, ахлоқан пок, маънавиятли, баркамол ёшларга боғлиқ экан. Бундай ёшларни вояга етказишда ўтмиш алломалари меросидаги барча замонларга мос ҳаётий тажрибалар ва уларни бугунги кунда таҳлил этиш ҳамда амалиётда фойдаланиш тарбиявий, ахлоқий муаммоларни ечишда объектив зарурият сифатида қаралиши лозим.
Ушбу мақолада темурийларнинг машҳур вакили ҳукмдор, математик, астроном олим  Мирзо Улуғбекнинг илмий фаолияти, мадрасалари, расадхонаси, фаолият кўрсатган олимлар илмий меросини ижтимоий-фалсафий таҳлил этиш, Марказий Осиё халқларининг ХV-XVI  асрлардаги ижтимоий-сиёсий, маданий ва фалсафий тафаккур ривожининг ўзига хос жиҳатлари, эволюцияси, тарихий-фалсафий негизлари ҳақида фикр юритилади.
The interaction of constitutional court and other state bodies
Authors: Abdullayeva Maftuna
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the issues of improving constitutional control, ways to increase its effectiveness. The subject of the research is the legislative foundations of constitutional justice in Uzbekistan. The actual issues of interaction between the Constitutional Court of Uzbekistan, and the state bodies of Uzbekistan, the parliament, government and the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan within the system of separation of powers are indicated.
In order to analyze the current state, the author briefly shows the role of constitutional justice. Taking into account the specifics of the functional purpose, powers and legal consequences caused by the adoption of final decisions, the Constitutional Court occupies a special place not only within the judicial system, but also in the whole mechanism of exercising state power in our country, which allows it to be considered as an independent and independent body of state power, standing from the point of view of its constitutional and legal status on a par with President, parliament and government.
Analysis of the current state of constitutional review allows us to note the following. The control carried out by the Constitutional Court needs to improve its legal framework and the practice of exercising constitutional control. The absence of the proper determination of the legal framework of the interaction of Constitutional Court with other state bodies makes constitutional review ineffective.
The issues of introducing the consideration the gaps in law by the Constitutional Court, granting citizens right to apply to the Constitutional Court were considered. The author claims that when introducing this practice, the analysis of the experience of foreign countries is especially relevant.
In conclusion, measures to improve the cooperation of the Сonstitutional Court with state bodies of Uzbekistan, taking into account the peculiarities of its constitutional and legal status are proposed.
Сурхондарёда бахшичилик санъатининг шаклланиш жараёни
Authors: Насриддинова Нозима
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада Сурхондарёда бахшичилик санъатининг шаклланиши ҳамда Совет даврида ушбу санъатнинг аҳволи, бахши шоирларнинг соҳани ривожлантиришдаги фаолияти ҳамда Воҳа бахшиларининг репертуарлари хусусида аниқ манбалар асосида маълумотлар берилган.
Меҳнат шартномаси тушунчаси ва унинг турдош фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий шартномалардан фарқли жиҳатлари
Authors: Абдуллаева Дилфуза
Published: February 2022

Мазкур мақола меҳнат шартномасининг фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий тусдаги шартномадан ўзаро фарқли жиҳатларини, шунингдек ушбу шартномаларнинг тартибга солиниши масалаларини тадқиқ қилишга қаратилган. Бундан ташқари, меҳнат шартномаси ва фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий шартномаларни ҳуқуқий табиатини очиб беришда олимларнинг назарий қарашлари, ушбу шартномаларга берилган илмий-назарий таърифлар ҳамда хорижий мамлакатлар тажрибаси таҳлил қилинган.
Chaqiriqqacha harbiy taʼlim yoʻnalishi talabalarining kasbiy kompetentligini rivojlantirish
Authors: Xasanov Muzafar
Published: February 2022

Chaqiriqqacha harbiy ta'lim yo'nalishida tahsil olayotgan talabalar bugungi kunda har tomonlama davr talablariga mos yetuk kadr bo'lib yetishlarida oliy ta'lim jarayonlarining izchil tashkil etilishi muhim hisoblanadi. Umuman olganda, bo'lajak harbiy taʼlim mutaxassislari  jismoniy, aqliy, mantiqiy fikrlay olish jihatidan kuchli salohiyatga ega bo'lishlari kelgusida ushbu soha rivojida katta ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ushbu maqolada, aynan chaqiriqqacha harbiy taʼlim yoʻnalishi talabalarining kasbiy kompetentligini rivojlantirish haqida fikr yuritiladi.
Ўзбекистонда масофавий меҳнат: ҳозирги ҳолати ва ривожлантириш истиқболлари
Authors: Жураев Ислом
Published: February 2022

Мазкур мақолада мамлакатимизда масофавий меҳнатни вужудга келиши ва уни ривожлантиришнинг долзарб масалалари кўриб чиқилган. Мақолада масофавий меҳнатнинг ижобий томонлари билан бирга камчиликлари ҳам таҳлил этилади. Хусусан, шахсий ҳаёт ва иш ўртасидаги чегаранинг йўқолиши, уй шароитида иш муҳитини яратиб бўлмаслик, ҳамкасблар билан мулоқотнинг йўқлиги сабабли коммуникатив қийинчиликлар, масофавий ходимлар руҳий ҳолатининг ёмонлашиши, ушбу ходимлар устидан назорат олиб боришнинг мавжуд эмаслиги, ишнинг сифати ва самарадорлиги муаммоси, меҳнат шароитлари билан таъминлаш ва масофавий ходимларнинг ҳуқуқларини ҳимоя қилиш бўйича иш берувчи жавобгарлигининг мавжуд эмаслиги камчиликлар сифатида кўриб чиқилади. Масофавий меҳнатни ривожлантиришга тўсқинлик қилувчи омиллар рўйхати аниқланади ва уларни бартараф этиш йўллари кўрсатилади. Мақола сўнггида мамлакатимизда масофавий меҳнатни татбиқ этишни кенгайтириш истиқболлари бўйича муаллифнинг фикр-мулоҳазалари ва хулосалари келтириб ўтилади.
Ички ишлар органларининглицензиялаш фаолиятини ташкил этишдаги функция ва ваколатларининг таҳлили
Authors: Хидиров Ф.
Published: February 2022

Мақолада ички ишлар органлари томонидан лицензиялашни амалга оширишдаги вазифалари, олимларнинг фикрлари ва амалиётни ўрганиш натижалари асосида уни такомиллаштиришга қаратилган таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Yuqori uyg‘onish davri san’atining titanlari – Leonardo da Vinchi, Rafael Santi va Mikelanjelo Buonarottilar ijodini o‘rganish
Authors: Tulyanova Dilfuza
Published: February 2022

Ushbu maqola Jaxon tasviriy san'atining yetuk namoyondalari - Leonardo da Vinchi, Rafael Santi va Mikelanjelo Buonarottilar ijodining o'zlashtirish uchun zarur bo'lgan imkoniyatlarni ko'rib chiqadi. Ma`lumki, tasviriy san'at tarixi rassom-o'qituvchining kelajakda o'sishi va rivojlanishini shakllantiradigan bilimlarning asosidir.
OXYGEN EXERCISES AND THEIR EFFECT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPATIBILITY، SOME FUNCTIONAL INDICATORS, CONCENTRATION OF BETA-ENDORPHINS AND BASIC SKILLS OF AL-KARKH JUNIOR BASKETBALL TEAM PLAYERS
Authors: KHALIL Joulan Hussain
Published: February 2022

Identified the research problem stating that the oxygen exercises prepared by the two researchers have an effect on improving psychological compatibility, functional and chemical indicators, and basic basketball skills for young players? Through it, the researcher set the objectives of this study in terms of first: identifying the tribal and dimensional differences between the level of psychological adjustment، oxygen susceptibility, functional indicators، beta-endorphin and basic skills in basketball for the junior category for the experimental and control samples, and secondly: identifying the dimensional differences in psychological adjustment, oxygen susceptibility, functional indicators and beta-endorphin And the basic skills of basketball for the junior category between the experimental and control samples, using the statistical methods of the program spss shows the result of the first goal. It appeared that the level of statistical significance for all variables is less than (0.05), which indicates that there are significant differences between the results of these pre and post tests and in favor of the post tests. As for the result of the second goal, it also appears that its level of statistical significance is smaller from (0.05), which indicates that there are significant differences between the results of these pre and post tests in the previous tests and in favor of the post tests.
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN AKTUALISASI DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BAPELITBANG KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Heliyani Heliyani , Hardi Desmi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of placement, career development and self-actualization on employee performance at Bapelitbang Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The sample in this study were all 51 employees of Bapelitbang Regency of Fifty Cities. Data processing in this study will use smart PLS software. The results showed that work placement had no significant effect on performance. Career development has a positive and significant effect on performance and self-actualization has a positive and significant effect on performance Keywords: Placement, Career Development and Self-Actualization, PerformanceTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penempatan, pengembangan karir dan aktualisasi diri terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bapelitbang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Bapelitbang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota yang berjumlah 51 orang. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan Software smartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penempatan kerja tidak berpengaruh significan terhadap kinerja. Pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan significan terhadap kinerja dan Aktualisasi diri berpengaruh positif dan significan terhadap kinerjaKata kunci :     Penempatan, Pengembangan Karir dan Aktualisasi diri, Kinerja
Fressnapf holt Datenexperten in Verwaltungsrat
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: February 2022

Der Tierbedarfshändler Fressnapf stellt seinen Verwaltungsrat neu auf: Nach dem Tod von Nicola Dechamps zieht der Risikokapitalgeber und Datenexperte Florian Heinemann in das Gremium ein.
Ontex sucht Heil in der Flucht nach vorne
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: February 2022

Verlorene Lidl-Aufträge und ein schwieriges Geschäft in Südamerika haben den Windellieferanten Ontex in Bedrängnis gebracht. Durch Effizienzsteigerungen und neue Wachstumsfelder soll der Umsatz in Deutschland dennoch verdoppelt werden.
Die Frachtpreise werden sich auf hohem Niveau einpendeln
Authors: Mahr Matthias
Published: February 2022

Einfache Lösungen gibt es nicht: Seit Corona in China erstmals um sich griff, sind die Lieferketten aus dem Gleichgewicht. Die alten Zeiten kommen nicht wieder.
Prolupin bringt sich in Position
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2022

Die Prolupin GmbH offeriert rund 20 verschiedene alternative, vegane Produkte in den Segmenten Joghurt, Milch, Eis, Frischkäse und Desserts.
Der Aufstieg der Hybridlösungen
Authors: Coombes Nick
Published: February 2022

Angesichts des anhaltenden Wachstum der digitalen Druckproduktion im Schmalbahnsektor haben die Hersteller von Flexodruckmaschinen versucht, in Märkte vorzudringen, in denen eine Kombination von Drucktechnologien Convertern etwas völlig Neues bietet. Aber nur ein Unternehmen behauptet, eine echte Hybridlösung anbieten zu können, die intern entwickelt wurde und somit aus einer Hand kommt. Unser Korrespondent Nick Coombes spricht mit Phil Baldwin, Vertriebsleiter von Mark Andy in Großbritannien und Irland sowie zwei internationalen Kunden des Herstellers
Impact of Derivatives use on Performance of Pakistani Banks
Authors: Hanif M Asad , Abbas Zaheer , Hamid Zeeshan , Kayani Humaira
Published: February 2022

Purpose:  This study examines the impact of derivatives on the financial performance of Pakistani banks by looking at the impact of each derivative among the famous four. Forwards, Futures, Options, and Swaps.

Design\Methodology\Approach: By taking data from the last 13 years, we incorporated the values of 14 banks. The analysis is carried out by using both OLS and GMM methods of technique to verify the robustness of the results.

Originality/value:  The study adds value to the scare literature of Derivatives and performance relationship in Pakistan by using GMM for endogeneity issues.

Finding: This paper provides evidence that Pakistani banks are using derivatives for hedging purposes rather than speculation. Use of Forwards and Swaps is significant and impacts positively on Bank’s performance as compared to the other two.

Keywords: Bank Performance; Derivatives; Hedging; Speculation; GMM
Effect of Time Wastage on Salesforce Retention in FMCGs of Pakistan with mediating role of Intention to Quit.
Authors: Ziauddin  , Amin Kashif
Published: February 2022

Retention of talented employees is one of the necessities of employers for the long-term growth and prosperity of any organization. Therefore, keeping in view, the required importance of this factor, this research study has been conducted to investigate and analyze the effect of time wastage on Salesforce retention in FMCGs (fast-moving consumer goods) sector of Pakistan with mediating role of intention to quit. It is important to mention that thinking to leave was out of the scope of this study. This is a quantitative research study. Data collected was cross-sectional using Qualtrics through an online survey. A questionnaire has been used as a tool to collect the data. The unit of analysis was individual and a simple random sampling technique was used. Data is analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM) technique using PLS-SEM on statistical software SmartPLS3. This study has multifaced implications for academicians, practitioners, and policymakers.
Lise Öğrencilerinde İnternet Bağımlılığının Görülme Sıklığı ve Bazı Sosyo-demografik Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: KAVAL Adil , SİYEZ Diğdem
Published: February 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı lise öğrencilerinde internet bağımlılığının görülme sıklığının belirlenmesi ve internet bağımlılığının bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenlere (cinsiyet, yaş, internet kullanım süresi, internette gerçekleştirilen etkinlikler ve internete ulaşım araçları) göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemi çok aşamalı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 34 farklı lisede eğitim gören, 14-19 yaş arası (M = 16.03, Sd = 1.06) 2197 lise öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Young İnternet Bağımlılık Ölçeği ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, lise öğrencilerindeki internet bağımlılık oranının % 10.2 olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca internet bağımlılığı puan ortalamasının yaş ve cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediğini; internet kullanım süresi, internette gerçekleştirilen etkinlikler ve internete ulaşım araçlarına göre ise anlamlı farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Buna göre uzun süre internet kullanan, internette sosyal paylaşım, çevrimiçi oyun, bahis/kumar oynama ve video izleme etkinliklerini gerçekleştiren öğrencilerin internet bağımlılığı puan ortalamaları daha yüksek iken, internette alışveriş yapma ve bilgi edinme etkinliklerini gerçekleştiren öğrencilerin ise internet bağımlılığı puan ortalamaları daha düşüktür. Sonuç olarak lise öğrencilerinde görülen internet bağımlılığına yönelik önleme ve müdahale programlarının geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulduğu düşünülmektedir.
Alpelisib (Piqray)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: February 2022

CADTH recommends that Piqray should not be reimbursed by public drug plans in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of postmenopausal women, and men, with hormone receptor–positive, human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)-negative, PIK3CA-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer after disease progression following an endocrine-based regimen with a cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor.

There is not enough robust clinical evidence to demonstrate a benefit in adding Piqray to fulvestrant therapy in the relevant patient population.

It is unclear whether Piqray meets the needs identified by patients, including delaying disease progression, extending overall survival, and maintaining or improving quality of life. Patients also identified a need for a treatment with minimal side effects, but many patients in the studies discontinued treatment with Piqray due to side effects.
Vertical aerosol particle exchange in the marine boundary layer estimated from helicopter-borne measurements in the Azores region
Authors: Lückerath Janine , Held Andreas , Siebert Holger , Michalkow Michel , Wehner Birgit
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Aerosol particles are important for radiation effects, cloud formation, and therefore, the climate system. A detailed understanding of the spatial distribution of aerosol particles within the atmospheric boundary layer, which depends on sources and sinks as well as long-range transport and vertical exchange, is important. Especially in marine regions, where the climate effect of clouds is comparable high, long-range transport with subsequent vertical mixing is dominating over local aerosol sources. In this study, three different methods were applied to estimate the vertical aerosol particle flux in the marine boundary layer (MBL) and the vertical exchange between the MBL and the free troposphere (FT): Eddy covariance (EC), flux-gradient similarity (K-theory), and the mixed layer gradient method (MLG). For the first time, MBL aerosol fluxes derived from these three methods were compared in the framework of the "Azores stratoCumulus measurements Of Radiation, turbulEnce and aeroSols" (ACORES) field campaign in the Azores region in the North-East Atlantic Ocean in July 2017. Meteorological parameters as well as aerosol and cloud properties were measured in the marine troposphere using the helicopter-borne measurement platform ACTOS (Airborne Cloud Turbulence Observation System). All three methods were applied to estimate the net particle exchange between MBL and FT. In many cases, the entrainment ﬂuxes of the MLG method agreed within the range of uncertainty with the EC and K-theory ﬂux estimates close to the top of the MBL, while the surface ﬂux estimates of the different methods diverged. It was not possible to measure directly above the surface with the helicopter-borne payload, which might be a source of uncertainty in the surface ﬂuxes. The observed particle ﬂuxes at the top of the MBL ranged from 0 to 10 · 106 m−2 s−1 both in the upward and the downward direction, and the associated uncertainties were on the same order of magnitude. Even though the uncertainties of all three methods are considerable, the results of this study contribute to an improved understanding of the transport of particles between the MBL and FT, and their distribution in the MBL.
CALIPSO Retrieval of Instantaneous Faint Aerosol
Authors: Mao Feiyue , Shi Ruixing , Rosenfeld Daniel , Pan Zengxin , Zang Lin , Zhu Yannian , Lu Xin
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Aerosols significantly affect the Earth-atmosphere energy balance and climate change by acting as cloud condensation nuclei. Particularly, the susceptibility of clouds to aerosols is more pronounced when the aerosols are faint. However, previous methodologies generally miss these faint aerosols and their climate effect based on instantaneous observations because they are too optically thin to be detected. Here, we focus on retrieving faint aerosol extinction based on instantaneous observations from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathﬁnder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO). Results show a good agreement between faint aerosol extinction retrieval of CALIPSO and Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III on the International Space Station (SAGE III-ISS) product over June 2017 to 2019 during nighttime, with correlation coefficients (R) and root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.58 in logarithmic scale and 0.0008, respectively. The lower bound of retrieved aerosol extinction extended to 0.0001 km−1 product (0.01 km−1, much lower than the CALIPSO Level 2 Extinction). The CALIPSO retrieval during daytime has a positive bias and low agreement with SAGE III-ISS with R and RMSE of 0.16 and 0.0034, respectively, due to the low signal-to-noise ratio caused by sunlight. Additionally, the retrieval at 20 km resolution successfully capture the enhanced faint aerosol from Siberian fires in 2019 instantaneously, which are also shown by CALIPSO monthly-averaged aerosol product at much lower temporal-spatial resolution. It indicates a significant potential for improving the quantification of aerosol impacts on climate change through retrieving instantaneous faint aerosol.
Sharing of retracted COVID-19 articles: an altmetric study
Authors: Shamsi Amrollah , Lund Brady Daniel , SeyyedHosseini Shohreh
Published: February 2022

Objective: This study examines the extent to which retracted articles pertaining to COVID-19 have been shared via social and mass media based on altmetric scores.
Methods: Seventy-one retracted articles related to COVID-19 were identified from relevant databases, of which thirty-nine had an Altmetric Attention Score obtained using the Altmetrics Bookmarklet. Data extracted from the articles include overall attention score and demographics of sharers (e.g., geographic location, professional affiliation).
Results: Retracted articles related to COVID-19 were shared tens of thousands of times to an audience of potentially hundreds of millions of readers and followers. Twitter was the largest medium for sharing these articles, and the United States was the country with the most sharers. While general members of the public were the largest proportion of sharers, researchers and professionals were not immune to sharing these articles on social media and on websites, blogs, or news media.
Conclusions: These findings have potential implications for better understanding the spread of misleading or false information perpetuated in retracted scholarly publications. They emphasize the importance of quality peer review and research ethics among journals and responsibility among individuals who wish to share research findings.
Creating a more inclusive journal: the Journal of the Medical Library Association’s evolving process for selecting editorial board members
Authors: Henderson Margaret , Cyrus John W. , Eldermire Erin R. B. , Boruff Jill T. , Akers Katherine G. , Murphy Beverly
Published: February 2022

The Journal of the Medical Library Association (JMLA) selects new editorial board members every year. In the spring of 2021, JMLA used a new process for reviewing and selecting applicants for the limited number of open editorial board positions. This reevaluation of the selection process was spurred by a desire to create a more diverse and representative board. Changes to the procedures for selecting new editorial board members included having an open call for editorial board members, creating an application form, creating a selection committee to screen applicants, creating a form for the selection committee to extract data from applications, and creating a two-step process for screening and then selecting board members. As part of construction of this new process, areas for continued improvement were also identified, such as refining the application form to allow more specific answers to areas of interest to the selection committee. The newly created selection process for editorial board members constitutes a significant change in JMLA processes; however, more can be done to build on this work by further refining the selection process and ensuring that new members are selected in a transparent and streamlined manner.
STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF A PERSON AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
Authors: Babazhanova Aidana Ergazykyzy
Published: February 2022

Currently, academic loads, emotional changes place high demands on the body of schoolchildren and students, which is not a favorable change in the body and leads to a deterioration in health, a decrease in working capacity and adaptive capabilities. This increases the psycho-emotional impact in the learning process, associated with a high learning load, the complexity of the material and the peculiarities of the psychological state.
THE USE OF AN ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL PLATFORM AS A WAY TO FORM THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE SCHOOL
Authors: Ivanova E.S.
Published: February 2022

The article presents a look at the ways of forming the educational space of an educational organization. As one of the ways it is proposed to consider the use of an electronic educational platform. EOR is organically included in the implementation of the Eco-school project, integrating all subsystems into the educational system of the school.
Determinan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Kota Bengkulu saat Kebakaran Hutan
Authors: Handayani Rini , Mahkota Renti
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Kebakaran hutan yang terjadi di Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2015 menyebabkan adanya pencemaran udara baik di dalam  maupun di luar ruangan. Hal ini juga mengakibatkan meningkatnya kejadian ISPA pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan  kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kota Bengkulu saat kebakaran hutan tahun 2015.

Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control. Kasus merupakan balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kecamatan dan didiagnosa menderita ISPA dan kontrol adalah dua balita tetangga kasus yang ditemui pertama kali.

Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis atap (OR: 2,79; 95% CI: 1,36-5,69), ventilasi (OR: 2,60; 95% CI: 1,39-4,84), kepadatan hunian (OR: 2,14; 95% CI: 1,07-4,28), dan asap bahan bakar memasak (OR: 4,14; 95% CI: 1,56-10,9) memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap ISPA.

Kesimpulan: Jadi, ada hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah, kepadatan hunian dan pajanan asap terhadap kejadian ISPA pada Balita setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat.

Determinant of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Under Five Years Old in Bengkulu during Forest Fire

Background: Forest fire which was happened in Province Bengkulu in 2015 potentially cause indoor or outdoor air pollution. It can increase Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children under five years old. This study aimed to find out the dominant determinants of ARI in under five years old in Bengkulu city when forest fire in 2015.

Method: The research was done with case control design during March-July 2016. Cases were 116 children under five who visited primary health care and were diagnosed ARI. Controls were 232 children under five who were cases’ neighbors who first met. Analysis was done using logistic regression.

Result: It found that a significant association between improper roof (OR=2.68; 95% CI: 1.31-5.45), inadequate ventilation (OR=2.60; 95%CI: 1.38-4.89), living in overcrowded conditions (OR=2.12; 95% CI: 1.06-4.25), indoor air pollution from of combustion from fuel used for cooking (OR=4.88; 95% CI: 1.87-12.79), gender (OR=2.67;  95%CI: 1.45-4.93), nutritional status (OR=2.67; 95%CI: 1.27-5.60), immunization history (OR=3.10; 95%CI: 1.40-6.86), and breastfeeding history (OR=5.12; 95%CI: 2.73-9.57) with ARI. 

Conclusion: In conclusion, there are relation of house conditions, overcrowded conditions smoke, and characteristics of children under five years old with ARI in children under five years old in Bengkulu City when forest fire in 2015.

Keyword: Acute Respiratory Infection, Children under five, Forest Fire, Risk Factors
Analisis Faktor Ketaatan Beragama dan Pengaruh Teman Sebaya Terhadap Kejadian Seks Pranikah di Kabupaten Sarolangun
Authors: Salviana Eka Asvista , Sudana I Made , Cahyati Widya Hary
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Kasus seksual pranikah pada remaja dapat ditimbulkan karena berbagai macam kondisi dan tentunya juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Tahun 2017 Badan  Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Provinsi Jambi menemukan  kasus  remaja  dengan  rentang  usia  15-19  sudah   pernah  melahirkan   atau  sedang   hamil  anak   pertama dengan persentase 10,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketaatan beragama dan teman sebaya melalui kontrol diri pada remaja di SMA/Sederajat Kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi.

Metode: Studi cross sectional dilakukan di Kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi pada tahun 2019. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 371 remaja SMA dan SMK yang dipilih secara stratified random sampling. Analisis penelitian  ini menggunakan path analysis.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketaatan beragama berpengaruh negatif,  sedangkan faktor teman sebaya memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung terhadap kejadian seks pranikah.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara langsung antara ketaatan beragam dan pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap kejadian seks pranikah di Kabupaten Sarolangun.

Analysis of Religious Observance Factors and Peer Influence on Premarital Sex Events in Sarolangun

Background:  Premarital sexual cases in adolescents can be caused by a variety of conditions and of course also greatly influenced by several factors. A Data from Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) in 2017 shows that in Jambi, there were cases of adolescents between 15-19 years old who gave birth or were pregnant with their first child with a percentage of 10.9%. This research to analyze the influence between religious and peer influence with self-control in adolescents in senior high school Sarolangun Regency, Jambi. 

Methods: this research is observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The study sample was 371 adolescents. The analysis of this research used Path Analysis.

Result: The results showed that religious had a negative and significant effect directly on premarital sex events, and there was a positive and significant direct effect of peer influence on premarital sex events. Furthermore, the factor of premarital sex events through self-control results shows that religious observance has a negative and significant effect on premarital sex through self-control, and the results showed that peers have a positive and significant effect on premarital sex events through self-control. 

Conclusion:  There are significants direct effect between religious and peer influence on premarital sex events in Sarolangun District.
Konsep Diri dalam Toleransi Stres Wanita Menopause Usia 40-59 Tahun di Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Widiyaningsih Dwi , Diana Citra
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Menopause menyisakan keluhan psikologis diantaranya adalah penerimaan menopause yang kurang baik dan kurangnya kesiapan menghadapinya yang menyebabkan stress dan depresi. Stres pada wanita menopause dapat diatasi dengan konsep diri yang baik,  6 dari 10 perempuan menopause mengalami percaya diri yang kurang, tidak menghargai diri sendiri dan berpenampilan tidak sesuai dengan identitas diri. Semua komponen tersebut merupakan konsep diri yang  rendah akibat beban stres yang mereka alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan konsep diri dengan toleransi stress pada wanita menopause di Dusun Ngaglik Desa Caturharjo Sleman Yogyakarta.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang diambil selama bulan Maret 2019. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 49 wanita menopause yang dipilih dengan  kriteria dalam purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.

Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki konsep diri rendah (63,3%) dan memiliki toleransi stres kurang baik  (67,3%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang bermakna terkait  konsep diri dengan toleransi stres pada wanita menopause (nilai ρ = 0,0001).

Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa toleransi stress wanita yang sudah menapause ada keterkaitan yang kuat dengan konsep diri.

Self-Concept with Stress Tolerance in Menopause Age 40-59 Years Women in Sleman Yogyakarta

 Abstract

Background: Menopause leaves psychological complaints, namely poor acceptance of menopause and lack of readiness to face it which causes stress and depression. Office of menopausal women can cope with a good self-concept, 6 out of 10 menopausal women experience lack of self-confidence, do not respect themselves and do not conform to self-identity. All of these components are low self-concept due to the stress they experience. This study aimed to describe the relationship between self-concept and stress tolerance in menopausal women in Ngaglik Hamlet, Caturharjo Village, Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: The research  was a analytical survey and use cross sectional approach during March 2019. Sample were 49 menopause women are part of purposive sampling criteria. Chi square was used to analyze the data.

Results: Most of the respondents show that have a low low self-concept (63,3%) and bad stress tolerance (67,3%). There is a significant correlation between self concept and stress tolerance on menopause women (ρ-value  = 0,0001).

Conclusion: So it can be said that stress tolerance of women who have reached menopause has a strong relationship with self-concept in Ngaglik Residence, Caturharjo Village, Special Region of Yogyakarta.
THE ROLE OF THE INDEPENDENCE REFERENDUM OF DECEMBER 10, 1991 IN THE FORMATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN AVETIK
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the legal foundations, prerequisites, progress, results of the referendum on independence and the assessments given by the competent structures.
To achieve this goal, the following tasks were put forward: to study archival documents concerning the referendum of December 10, 1991, the opinions of international observers and, comparing the current legislation of the NKR with the USSR and international law, to give an unbiased assessment of the referendum process.
Methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and historical-comparative methods were used in the course of the study.
The main conclusion of the study is that the legal value of the referendum on the independence of the NKR, first of all, is that as a result of this, the Concept of building the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic as a sovereign, democratic and legal state was legally approved by the unanimous vote of the people, that is, this state-legal act became a sufficient basis for the creation of an independent statehood.
In addition, the study of the decisions adopted by the Executive Committee of the Council of People's Deputies of the NKR indicates that, on the one hand, they were based on the provisions of international law, the Constitution and legislation of the USSR, which, according to the final part of the declaration «Оn the Proclamation of the NKR», «do not contradict the goals and principles of this declaration and the peculiarities of the Republic», and on the other hand, there was a consistent attitude to the transformation of these decisions into the property of society, in this case, in the direction of informing the population via the «Soviet Karabakh» newspaper and other mass media.
Protection of Personality Rights Under Korean Civil Law
Authors: Kim Jae Hyung , Cho I.Y. Joseph
Published: February 2022

This is an English translation of Justice JH Kim's piece titled In-gyeog-gwon Ilban – Eonron-e Uihan In-gyeok-gwon Chimhaereul Jungsim-euro [Personality Rights in General – Focusing on Infringement of Personality Rights by the Press], which was originally published in Minsapanraeyeongu (XXI) [STUDIES OF CIVIL CASES(XXI)] 645 (1999). This abridged translation incorporates subsequent jurisprudence and academic literature released since the original publication. It has been translated with the author’s permission to reprint.
EMBRIO PENDIRIAN KOPERASI PRODUKSI SEBAGAI SOLUSI MASALAH PADA PETANI PETANI WIRATANI DESA TEGAL SAWAH KARAWANG TIMUR
Authors: Rusyandi Deddy , Kasim Erlinda Yuniarti , Garibaldi Ganjar
Published: February 2022

Produktivitas hasil produksi mitra petani Wira Tani, Desa Tegal Sawah, Kecamatan Karawang Timur, Kabupaten Karawang tergolong tinggi, tetapi terdapat kendala dalam Penyaluran Produk-Produk tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mitra dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pendistribusian dan penjualan produk hasil pertaniannya. Kegiatan jangka pendek meliputi konsultasi dan pendampingan penyaluran Produk-Produk dari Wira Tani, dengan didukung oleh pendekatan kelimuan dan terapan bidang Ilmu Manejemen Pemasaran. Sedangkan kegiatan jangka panjang adalah pembentukan embrio koperasi, yaitu suatu lembaga yang dapat secara berkelanjutan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan penyaluran ini. Upaya pendampingan memerlukan proses yang cukup lama mengingat daya tangkap para petani tentang distribusi dan koperasi dan keterbatasan waktu, di samping upaya mendirikan koperasi melibatkan instansi/lembaga lain sehingga pada periode ini tim pengabdi hanya mampu melakukan kegiatan pengabdian sampai dengan pendampingan dalam persiapan pendirian koperasi.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DESA BERBASIS WEB DAN PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS UKM MAYA CALIFA (MANISAN PEPAYA CALIFORNIA) PADA PEKON NEGARA BATIN KECAMATAN KOTA AGUNG BARAT KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Magdalena Betty , Yusa Viola De
Published: February 2022

Era globalisasi saat ini tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa persaingan perkembangan dunia bisnis semakin pesat dan berperan penting dalam pembangunan perekonomian nasional. Peranan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) dalam perekonomian nasional di akui sangat besar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kontribusi UKM terhadap lapangan kerja, pemerataan pendapatan, pembangunan ekonomi desa dan sebagai penggerak ekspor. Namun, di sisi lain mulai terbukanya pasar bebas, terbatasnya kebijakan yang mendukung sektor usaha kecil, belum meratanya pengetahuan dan perkembangan teknologi serta masalah permodalan menjadi penghambat pengembangan dan terbentuknya UKM. Adanya faktor penghambat tersebut menjadi kendala bagi Pekon Negara Batin Kecamatan Kota Agung Barat Kabupaten Tanggamus untuk membentuk UKM yang dapat menunjang perekonomian desa, sehingga untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut kami melakukan observasi untuk membentuk UKM dengan memanfaatkan potensi alam Pekon Negara Batin. Melimpahnya Buah Pepaya yang tidak lolos seleksi dijual ke pasar karena matang belum waktunya, menginisiasi kami untuk bekerja sama dengan masyarakat Pekon Negara Batin dalam membentuk UKM Manisan Buah Pepaya, untuk mendukung kelancaran terbentuknya UKM Manisan Buah Pepaya, kami mengadakan pelatihan dan penyuluhan cara memproduksi dan mengemas manisan buah pepaya, memperluas jaringan pemasaran dan pelatihan anggaran penjualan serta pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan yang sederhana untuk UKM Maya Califa (Manisan Pepaya California).
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAN TATA LETAK PENGOLAHAN BAKSO CITAMIANG PADA UMKM BAKSO DI KECAMATAN CIBEUNYING KIDUL KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Juariah Resi , Azis Anton Mulyono , Dialysa Fia
Published: February 2022

Progam pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatkan keterampilan untuk pengusaha bakso di lingkungan Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul Kota Bandung berupa pelatihan manajemen keuangan dan tata letak. Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh para pengusaha bakso diantaranya adalah kurang dalam mengatur tata letak dan mengatur keuangan usaha. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya pengetahuan pengusaha bakso mengenai cara bagaimana pengaturan tata letak dan manajemen keuangan yang baik dalam suatu proses produksi sebagai sarana pembantu dalam melakukan usaha oleh para pengusaha bakso di lingkungan Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul Kota Bandung. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah bahwa pelaku usaha masih sangat sederhana dan ala kadarnya dalam melakukan pengaturan tata letak dan manajemen keuangan yang ada dimana dapat memakan waktu dan biaya karena kurangnya pengaturan tersebut. Mitra Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah pengusaha bakso di lingkungan Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul Kota Bandung. Solusi yang diberikan berupa Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan dan Tata Letak pengolahan bakso di lingkungan Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul Kota Bandung. Hasil dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini, yaitu peningkatan profit usaha dan keberlangsungan bisnis bakso agar dapat berdaya saing tinggi dan para UMKM khususnya di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul dan juga mitra menjadi lebih termotivasi untuk menjadi entrepreneur sejati.
PENDAMPINGAN USAHA GALERI ALNILAM MENUJU KEMANDIRIAN FINANSIAL MELALUI PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI
Authors: Fatimah Nurul , Fadhilah Hana , Nurfitriana Annisa
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Galeri Alnilam yang merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak di bidang fashion. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kemandirian keuangan Galeri Alnilam dalam menjalankan usahanya. Permasalahan yang dialami diantaranya ketergantungan pemasok, pengelolaan persediaan, pemasaran yang belum optimal, dan sistem akuntansi yang belum memadai. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut diawali dengan melakukan survei ke lokasi, tahap pelaksanaan dengan membeli kebutuhan usaha serta pembuatan sistem akuntansi, tahap terakhir yaitu tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu Galeri Alnilam dalam peningkatan produktivitas, pengelolaan usaha dan keuangannya sehingga tercipta kemandirian secara finansial.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) DAARUT TAUHID DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMAT
Authors: - Rahmat , Suryanto Dadang Agus , Ruchiyat Endang
Published: February 2022

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pembinaan tentang pengembangan kinerja BPRS dan memberikan pemahaman tentang penerapan tata kelola BPRS yang baik, berdasarkan pertimbangan pemikiran bahwa BPRS sangat berperan dalam memberdayakan ekonomi umat berdasarkan prinsip Syariah dengan mengembangkan golongan ekonomi lemah yaitu Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Kegiata pengabdian melibatkan pengurus, pejabat eksekutif dan pegawai BPRS. Melalui program pengabdian tersebut memberikan nilai tambah dan manfaat khusunya untuk BPRS Daarut Tauhid, sehingga dapat mengelola Dana dengan baik dan menyalurkan pembiayaan kepada UMKM meningkat. Berkembangnya usaha dan berjalannya prinsip-prinsip tata kelola yang baik diantaranya terdapat kelengkapan kebijakan, pedoman/SOP, peningkatan kualitas Sumber Daya Insani, penataan teknologi akuntasi, serta adanya perluasan jaringan, kinerja BPRS Daarut Tauhid semakin tumbuh dan berkembang, UMKM berkembang berdampak pula pada meningkatnya kesejahteraan umat. Keberadaan BPRS Daarut Tauhid juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap terjadinya pengembangan ekonomi Syariah pada daerah tersebut.
PENGEMBANGAN POLA PENJUALAN USAHA PEMBUATAN PANGSIT & MIE MELALUI PERLUASAN PASAR BAIK ONLINE MAUPUN OFFLINE DAN ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SDM
Authors: Utarsih Henny , Vidyastuti Heppy Agustiana , Sari Wiendy Puspita
Published: February 2022

Usaha Pangsit dan Mie Alex merupakan industri rumahan yang memproduksi pangsit & mie. Dalam menjalankan usahanya, mereka menghadapi beberapa hambatan seperti terbatasnya kapasitas produksi karena mesin yang rusak, terbatasnya pangsa pasar membuat penjualan stuck, dan permasalahan lain yaitu tidak efektifnya penggunaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahann ini dengan pemberian spare part, pelatihan e-marketing, dan analisis penggunaan SDM yang efektif. Dengan diberikan spare part mesin yang rusak, mesin produksi yang digunakan dapat bekerja dengan optimal dan meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, sehingga dapat mendukung perluasan pangsa pasar. Dengan diberikan pelatihan e-marketing, mereka dapat memperluas pangsa pasar dengan media social seperti facebook & instagram, sehingga penjualan meningkat. Dengan diberikannya analisis penggunaan SDM yang efektif, SDM dapat bekerja dengan efektif, sesuai dengan Jobdesk-nya, sehingga kapasitas produksi meningkat dan tepat waktu.