bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL ANALISIS BIPLOT EN CLASIFICACION
Authors: Sánchez-González José de Jesús
Published: July 2024

El método de análisis Biplot se presenta como una alternativa gráfica en clasificación. Se enfatiza el uso del método para la inspección de matrices de datos, sobre todo cuando se estudian grandes números de variables y la inspección visual es poco práctica. A través de este análisis, es posible examinar en forma simultánea la estructura de los datos; es decir, varianzas y correlaciones aproximadas, así como las interrelaciones, patrones o grupos entre las unidades taxonómicas. Se presentan los aspectos teóricos relevantes en los análisis de componentes principales y de la estructura de una matriz de datos para finalmenteproponer un programa escrito en lenguaje matricial del Sistema de Análisis Estadístico (IML/SAS) ilustrando el método Biplot con un ejemplo.
Experience in implementing a preventive disinfection department in a large multidisciplinary hospital. development prospects
Authors: Salakhetdinova Elvira Kharisovna ,   St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Elizavetinskaya Hospital», Shirai Olga Vladimirovna , Savintseva Elena Ivanovna ,   St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Elizavetinskaya Hospital»,   St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Elizavetinskaya Hospital»
Published: July 2024

The flock was prepared on the basis of a report made at the scientific and practical conference «Organization of deratization measures in modern conditions, topical issues of disinfection activities in the conditions of medical organizations of various profiles,» held May 15–16, 2024 in St. Petersburg. The interaction between the medical and non-medical units of the hospital, their well-coordinated work is one of the most important factors in the provision of high-quality medical care in a large multidisciplinary hospital. The implementation of preventive and anti-epidemic activities is often distributed among departments, and non-medical specialists do not always understand the need for these measures. To improve the quality of medical care and improve the interaction between services, a new department was introduced into the staff of a large multidisciplinary hospital – the department of preventive disinfection. Keywords: multidisciplinary hospital, preventive disinfection department, linen regime, disinfectants, disinfection, deratization, medical waste management, disinfection chamber, preventive activities, anti-epidemic measures, interaction between medical and non-medical units.
Focalization of Afghan Women’s Repression and Resistance in “A Thousand Splendid Suns” and “My Forbidden Face”
Authors: Agustina Hiqma Nur , Budiman Manneke
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This study aims to portray the Afghan women’s repression and resistance in two novels written by Khaled Hosseini and Latifa, “A Thousand Splendid Suns” and “My Forbidden Face”. These two diaspora writers’ works show the ways in which Afghan women are trapped by the repression and dominance of local traditions, unequal gender relations, and masculine interpretation of the Qur’an and the Hadist.
Methods: This study utilizes the narrative theory which is focalization and narrator to reveal how these women keep struggling to be free from various conflicts in the two novels.
Results: The result of this study shows the authors’ works in telling the women who experienced repression and did the resistance both in two novels. The type of fozalizator and narrator in both texts are different. In “A Thousand Splendid Suns” is the external focalizator and the heterodiegetic narrator, meanwhile in “My Forbidden Face” is internal focalizator and homodiegetic narrator.
Conclusions: This study concludes the strength of the words, phrases, and sentences used by the two authors are able to show male domination and oppression of female characters in the two texts. The women are internalized by Afghan patriarchal local culture. They could not get their freedom to determine their life.
الصورة النمطية السلبية في ترجمات ألف ليلة وليلة
Authors: Joudeh Ahmad Ali
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان الأسباب التي جعلت المستشرقين يقومون بتزوير ترجمات كتاب "ألف ليلة وليلة"، برسم صور نمطية سلبية للعرب والمسلمين، وتصويرهم بأنَّهم أُناسٌ بدائيون، يغلب عليهم التعصُّب وسفك الدماء، ويُقدِّسون المتع الجنسية والماديَّة، والعلاقات غير الطبيعيَّة. وأنَّ دينهم يُحرضُّهم على ذلك.
المنهجية: استند البحث على المنهج الوصفي؛ للوقوف على التزوير في الترجمات، وآراء الكتاب والمستشرقين وتحليلها؛ للوصول إلى الاستنتاجات.
النتائج: خلص البحث إلى عدة نتائج كان أهمها: أنَّ التزوير في ترجمات ألف ليلة وليلة كان الهدف منه تأكيد الصور النمطية السلبية التي تصورها الغرب قبل قرون لعدوهم القوي المخيف (المسلمين)؛ لهدف ديني وهو تنفير الغربيين من التعرُّف على الإسلام والدخول فيه، ولهدف سياسي وهو احتلال العرب والسيطرة عليهم وحكمهم. ولم يجنِ المستشرقون احترام الغرب أو الشرق على تزويرهم؛ لأنهم عملوا على إفساد الغرب الكاثوليكي والتسبب بتعذيب وقتل الملايين من المسلمين في الشرق.
الخلاصة: دعا البحث إلى الرجوع لأصل كتاب "ألف ليلة وليلة" والذي حققه محسن مهدي ونشرته منشورات بريل عام 1984، والذي يخلو من الإضافات والتزوير ونشره، وفضح الترجمات الغربية المزوَّرة. ودعا الدول العربية إلى الوحدة والأخذ بوسائل الحضارة حتى يتوقف الغرب عن استغلالهم والتحكم بهم.
Intersectionality in Terry McMillan’s Mama: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Jaber Nour Ali
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This research aims to analyze Terry McMillan’s Mama, paying close attention to the concept of intersectionality. It also aims to analyze the multiple components of identity that cause suffering to women of color.
Methods: This research uses close reading to analyze Terry McMillan’s Mama as a case study.
Results: This research argues that intersectionality has a lot of dangerous effects on families and communities such as domestic violence, unemployment among women, and depriving women of their basic social and political rights. As a result, identity components such as gender, race, ethnicity, educational background, and social status work together as a source of suffering for women. Accordingly, the intersectionality that prevents women from enjoying their rights should be discarded.
Conclusions: The research concludes that intersectionality seriously harms women and has ever-lasting effects not only on their families but also on the whole community. The research, therefore, recommends that victimized women need to support themselves with a strong will, self-confidence, solidarity, and education to better the social and financial levels of their lives.
الحذف من البلاغيين إلى نحاة النص: دراسة تطبيقية نصية على نموذج من سورة يوسف
Authors: Al Taweel Rima fayez , Miqdadi Sameeh Ahmad
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى تناول ظاهرة الحذف من منظور علمين مختلفين هما: البلاغة ونحو النص، بغية إبراز طريقة تناولهما لهذه الظاهرة، وتحديد منطلقات كل منهما في ذلك، مرورًا بالوسيلة وآلية المعالجة، وصولا إلى الغاية التي هدف كل منهما إلى تحقيقها.
المنهجية: تعتمد الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، القائم على وصف ظاهرة الحذف كما وردت في نماذج مختارة في سورة يوسف وصفا تحليليًا من منظور البلاغيين وأدواتهم تارة، ثمَّ إعادة قراءتها في ضوء تصورات نحاة النص وأدواتهم تارة أخرى، ومن ثم الربط بين الأغراض البلاغية الجمالية، والقيمة البنائية النصية فيها.
النتائج: توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج تمثلت في أن قضية الحذف عند البلاغيين تذهب أبعد من مجرد فكرة استبعاد جزء من الكلام، فإضافة إلى كونها تحقق اقتصادا لغويا، تعد ذات آثار جمالية وبلاغية، تزيد المعنى جمالا ووضوحا. أما عند النصيين فقد نظروا إليه على أنه ذو نواح اتساقية تزيد النص تماسكا وترابطا. فالحذف في البلاغة يعد أداة جمالية ورافدا مهما من روافد تذوق الكلام على مستوى الجملة الواحدة، وفي اللسانيات النصية أداة اتساقية تربط جزءا من النص بجزء ثانٍ على مستوى النص كاملا. وبهذا الفهم ينتقل التحليل من مستوى الجملة الواحدة إلى مستوى النص، وهو ما يعني أن أيا من التحليلين لا يغني عن الآخر.
الخلاصة: خلص البحث إلى أن البلاغة تعد أدخل العلوم في نحو النص؛ لما بين العلمين من تشاكل وتقارب مع اختلاف طبيعة كل منهما، فالبلاغة علم جمالي ذوقي، واللسانيات النصية علم اتساقي بنائي، وهذا التوضيح يؤدي بنا إلى نتيجة مفادها أنه لا يمكننا الاكتفاء بالدراسات البلاغية لفهم النص، إذ لا بد من استقرائه مرة ثانية من وجهة نظر النصيين لنفهم مراميه وأغراضه.
Impact of Empowering Leadership on Using Enterprise Resource Planning System: The Mediating Role of Users’ Attitudes and Computer Anxiety
Authors: Ababneh Hayel T. , Banikhaled Abeer A.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify the level of using the ERP system when adopting the empowering leadership style in Jordan private hospitals. This study attempts to explore the impact of empowering leadership on the use of the ERP system through the anxiety of using computers and the attitude of employees towards using ERP. To test the study hypotheses, data was collected by a questionnaire that was distributed electronically to (6) private hospitals that apply the ERP system. The study sample consisted of (106) employees in private hospitals. Data was analyzed through PLS software using structural-equation modeling (SEM). One of the most important results of this study is that empowering leadership has no effect on computer anxiety and that employee anxiety has no effect on the use of the ERP system. However, empowering leadership is positively influencing the employees' attitude towards ERP. It was also found that positive attitude towards the ERP system influences the use of the system. Additionally, the study revealed that empowering leadership has a direct effect on the use of the ERP system and an indirect effect on the use of the ERP system through computer anxiety and employee attitudes towards the ERP system. The researchers recommend studying the acceptance and use of the ERP system in other sectors.
La transparence de la justice constitutionnelle : une étude de droit comparé (France, Brésil, États-Unis)
Authors: Kato Mariana Almeida
Published: July 2024

L’étude de la transparence de la justice constitutionnelle, abordée à travers le prisme du droit comparé, offre un regard critique et diversifié sur le sujet. La comparaison de trois systèmes juridiques bien distincts révèle la diversité des pratiques et souligne l’importance du contexte juridique et culturel dans lequel la transparence s’insère. Malgré des divergences dans les pratiques et conceptions de la transparence, une réflexion générale sur ses limites émerge, soulignant son rapport inévitable avec les différentes cultures juridiques.
La réflexivité au cœur du droit constitutionnel comparé
Authors: Buixan Alexis
Published: July 2024

Réfléchir à l’émergence du concept de « culture de constitution » dans le débat académique pose la question de l’intériorisation par les acteurs politiques et juridiques des formes constitutionnelles dans leurs pratiques politiques. Inscrit dans une démarche comparatiste, ce phénomène permet de mettre en évidence des trajectoires nationales singulières, déterminées par l’histoire, les mœurs, les contextes sociaux et les règles de droit. Ce concept devient ainsi un étalon pour éprouver la légitimité et l’adhésion ressenties à l’égard de la Constitution. Une telle méthode juridico-culturelle nous informe plus largement sur la fonction réflexive du droit constitutionnel comparé : « connaître l’autre pour mieux se connaître soi-même ».
L’État administratif aux États-Unis
Authors: Michaut Maud
Published: July 2024

Qu’implique l’étude d’un droit administratif étranger ? Inscrire une recherche dans le champ disciplinaire du « droit étranger » soulève d’abord la question de la manière dont il convient d’envisager la relation de ce dernier avec celui du « droit comparé ». À bien des égards, la distinction généralement établie semble devoir être nuancée, notamment parce qu’un droit étranger ne peut être compris et présenté que par rapport au droit national. Quant au droit administratif étranger, le constat majoritaire a longtemps été celui d’une certaine indifférence des comparatistes à l’égard du droit administratif, et des administrativistes à l’égard du droit comparé. Pourtant, outre que l’étude d’un droit administratif étranger présente un grand intérêt pour la compréhension du système de gouvernement considéré, elle permet également d’envisager son droit administratif national avec un regard renouvelé et critique.
Représenter la doctrine publiciste britannique : essai de comparaison juridique critique
Authors: Padilla Marie
Published: July 2024

Dans sa conférence donnée en 1983, The Search for Principle, Lord Goff reconnaît le rôle joué par les professeurs de droit dans la construction des normes juridiques pour le système britannique. À rebours d’une représentation anglaise et française de l’« anti-modèle » doctrinal britannique, cette reconnaissance judiciaire ouvre la possibilité de (re)penser le rôle des professeurs de droit britannique comme répondant à une définition fonctionnelle de la notion de doctrine. Néanmoins, la saisie de l’objet doctrinal dans une démarche comparative suppose au préalable de discuter les cadres méthodologiques et théoriques, permettant non pas d’étudier le droit positif, mais, au contraire, le discours sur le droit. L’approche comparée ici proposée est celle d’un double regard critique, à la fois du droit comparé classique, mais aussi de l’épistémologie juridique.
Ensino Musical e Enriquecimento Curricular
Authors: Cordeniz Vera Inácio
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda os contornos da política de ação pública - “Escola a Tempo Inteiro” (ETI), compreendendo a operacionalização, passados cerca de 15 anos desta implementação, em Portugal Continental, numa interligação à possível igualdade de oportunidades a outras atividades - ensino da música (1.º ciclo Ensino Básico), assinalando o papel de poder do Estado. A metodologia analisa um conjunto de documentação legislativa/especializada e estudos científicos e procuramos compreender as implicações do ensino musical no enriquecimento curricular (AEC), em articulação com a nossa experiência.  Assinalamos a aplicação desta política na Região Autónoma da Madeira, por terem sido os pioneiros, no contexto português e fazemos um paralelo com a Escola a Tempo Integral brasileira, de modo a percecionar diferenças e semelhanças na educação artístico-musical. Concluímos com uma abordagem da transposição da ETI a outros ciclos de estudo questionando o tempo/ludicidade das AEC, aliados a ferramentas de poder das políticas de ação pública.
Exploring the intra-grade continuity of high school English mock CSAT test reading passages via Coh-Metrix: Insights from the national academic achievement test for high school seniors
Authors: Lee Hyejin , Ryu Jisu , Jeon Moongee ,   The English Teathers Association in Korea
Published: July 2024

This corpus-driven research aims to examine the intra-grade continuity of reading passages within high school English mock exams, specifically the national academic achievement tests for seniors in 2023. These tests were conducted quarterly by four regional educational offices: Seoul in March, Incheon in April, Gyeonggi Province in July, and Seoul in October. A corpus of 100 reading passages, 25 from each test, was analyzed via a range of Coh-Metrix measures, including word features, lexical diversity, connectives, readability, referential cohesion, syntactic complexity, semantic cohesion, and so on. These Coh-metrix results demonstrated that there was no compelling evidence to support strong intra-grade continuity, highlighting the necessity for meticulous calibration of text difficulty, which should incrementally escalate with successive test administrations. The analysis of basic metrics, lexical frequency and diversity, syntactic complexity, and readability revealed no consistent trends across test administrations. Additionally, lexical attributes such as concreteness, familiarity, imagery, and age of acquisition did not show significant continuity. Moreover, the analysis of syntactic complexity also showed no consistent pattern. The current inconsistency in text difficulty suggests that students may not be receiving the progressive challenge needed to develop their reading comprehension skills effectively. Drawing upon these findings, theoretical and pedagogical implications are elucidated.
A comparative study of the effects of face-to-face and online college English classes on learners’ learning flow and class satisfaction
Authors: Lee Myong-Kwan ,   The English Teathers Association in Korea
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of face-to-face and asynchronous online English classes on learners’ learning flow and class satisfaction. The study was conducted over 15 weeks with 52 Korean college students. Twenty-six of them took the face-to-face English classes, while the others took the asynchronous online English classes. The results were as follows. First, the students in the face-to-face English classes were found to have higher learning flow than those in the asynchronous online English classes, which was a statistically significant difference. Second, among the nine factors of learning flow, the students in the face-to-face classes showed higher learning flow in four factors: ‘task concentration,’ ‘distorted sense of time,’ ‘autotelic experience,’ and ‘loss of self-consciousness,’ compared to those in the asynchronous online classes, which showed statistically significant differences. This finding indicates that face-to-face English classes have a positive impact on students’ learning flow. Third, the students in the face-to-face classes were more satisfied than those in the asynchronous online classes, but the result did not show a statistically significant difference. It is concluded that face-to-face English classes can be effective for college students. Based on the study, some guidelines for effective English classes were suggested.
Dissolution dynamics of poly(4-hydroxystyrene) partially protected with t-butoxycarbonyl group in alkyltrimethylammonium hydroxide aqueous developers
Authors: Wang Jiahao , Kozawa Takahiro
Published: July 2024

Novel developers with low biotoxicity have attracted considerable attention with respect to ensuring environmental sustainability. In this study, the dissolution dynamics of poly(4-hydroxylstyrene) (PHS) partially protected with a t-butoxycarbonyl (t-Boc) group in alkyltrimethylammonium hydroxide and tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solutions (0.26 N) were investigated by the quartz crystal microbalance method. One of the methyl groups of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) was substituted by ethyl, propyl, and butyl groups. Depending on the developer used, the dissolution dynamics of PHS and t-Boc-protected PHS (t-Boc PHS) films showed different tendencies. The dissolution rate of PHS was higher in the TMAH developer than in the butyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (B-TMAH) developer, whereas that of the t-Boc PHS (30 mol%-protected) film was higher in the B-TMAH developer than in the TMAH developer. The elongation of one of the alkyl chains is beneficial for the penetration of the developer and the separation of nonpolar molecular interactions among t-Boc PHS molecules.
Tumor Cells and Microenvironmental Interaction in Natural Course of Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor
Authors: Anteplioğlu Tuğçe , Yapıcı Tilbe Su , Alçığır Mehmet Eray
Published: July 2024

Canine transmissible venereal tumors (CTVT) is a naturally occurring tumor that is mostly transmitted between dogs through coitus. This study aims to investigate the effect of CTVT on molecular expression and disease progression by studying the tumor microenvironment (TME). For this purpose, biopsy samples taken from ten female dogs were evaluated histopathologically and CTVT was diagnosed. The expression of markers such as CD163, CD68, CD44, TGF-beta and bFGF was evaluated by immunoperoxidase tests. Histopathologically, CTVT cells exhibited pleomorphism, ranging from round to polygonal. Some cells exhibited prominent vacuoles and hypochromatic nuclei, while others exhibited hyperchromatic nuclei containing mitotic figures within the thin fibrovascular wall. Immunohistochemically, TGF-beta and CD44 expression was higher in CTVT cells compared to CD68 and bFGF, while bFGF expression was higher in fibrocytes and spindle cells compared to other markers. The results indicate that CD44 and TGF-beta may play a pivotal role in fibrovascular processes, CD163 and CD68 may facilitate interactions between stromal components and mesenchymal cells, and bFGF, TGF-beta and CD68 may contribute to the arrest of tumoral progression and the initiation of the regression phase. These findings underscore the necessity for further studies to elucidate the role of markers at different stages of CTVT progression.
النزعة الدرامية في شعر أبي نواس
Authors: البطوش حسين
Published: July 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: تحاول الدراسة تقصّي النزعة الدراميّة في شعر أبي نواس استنادًا إلى تلك الطاقات اللغوية التعبيرية التي لم تكتفِ بترجمة مواقف الشاعر الحياتية فحسب، بل قرّبتها من المتلقي بشكل جلي.
الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى كشف النزعة الدراميّة في شعر أبي نواس من خلال الوقوف على توظيف الشاعر لعناصر السرد والوصف والصراع والحدث استنادًا للمظاهر الدراميّة التي تمثلت بالحركة والصوت واللون والحوار بمستوييه: الديلوج والمونولوج.
الطرق المستخدمة: تتبع الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي القائم على استدعاء الشواهد الشعرية الدالة على فرضية الدراسة وتحليلها.
النتائج: تخلص الدراسة إلى اعتماد الشاعر العربي منذ القِدم على تقنية السرد القصصي الذي لا يخلو من عناصر دراميّة؛ ما ينفي تمامًا حقيقة ارتباط الدراما بالشعر المعاصر. وإلى حقيقة النزعة الدراميّة لدى الشاعر أبي نواس بشكل لافت في شتَّى أغراضه الشعرية التي اجتهد فيها كثيرًا على ترجمة أفكاره دراميًا، لاسيما الخمريات والطرديات والمجون.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): توصي الدراسة بضرورة الوقوف على بواعث هذه النزعة، ومدى ارتباطها بالخمريات والطرديات والمجون في كون الشاعر جعلها أغراضًا رئيسة في أشعاره.
The propaganda speech by the Israeli army on TikTok following the killing of Sherine Abu Akleh
Authors: Saifi Firas
Published: July 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: بحثت الدراسة في الأساليب الدعائية التي وظفتها صفحة الناطق باسم جيش الاحتلال الإسرائيلي (أفيخاي أدرعي) على تطبيق (TikTok) على أثر مقتل الصّحفيّة شيرين أبو عاقلة أثناء تغطيتها لأحداث مخيم جنين في 11 من أيار/ مايو 2022، في محاولة لتشويه صورة المقاومة الفلسطينيّة والتّملّص من تهمة إطلاق النار، والتّخفيف من انفعالات الرأي العام، عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي.
الأهداف: هدفت الدّراسة إلى التعرّف على مدى توظيف صفحة الناطق باسم جيش الاحتلال الإسرائيلي (أفيخاي أدرعي) على تطبيق (تِك توك) للتقنيّات الدّعائية في خطابه للجمهور العربي على أثر مقتل الصّحفيّة شيرين أبو عاقلة، للتأثير على الجمهور الفلسطينيّ والعربيّ والمسلم في تصديق الرواية الإسرائيلية.
الطرق المستخدمة: اتّبعت الدّراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، من خلال المسح الشامل، باستخدام أداة تحليل المضمون لكلّ مقاطع الفيديو على مِنصّة التواصل الاجتماعي (TikTok) وعددها سبعة، والتي تحدّث فيها الناطق باسم جيش الاحتلال عن حادثة مقتل الصّحفيّة أبو عاقلة.
النتائج: خلصت النتائج إلى أن تقنيّة أنصاف الحقائق كانت من أبرز التّقنيّات الدّعائيّة المستخدمة في خطاب أدرعي على (TikTok) بنسبة تكرار (71.42 %) من مجمل المنشورات، وبنسبة (45.45 %) من مجمل التّقنيّات والتي اتّهم خلالها المقاومة الفلسطينية باللامسوؤلية في إطلاق النار، مستثنيًا جنود الاحتلال بالقصد أو العشوائيّة؛ لتشويه المعلومات للمتلقي، والتقليل من أية رسائل مضادة، تليها تِقنيّة تسمية الأسماء ومن ثم تقنيّة العموميّات البرّاقة.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): تناولت الدراسة بعض المحددات والتوصيات التي تهدف لتطوير أعمال الباحثين والمهتمين في الرد والبحث في مجال الخطاب الدعائي بشكل عام والإسرائيليّ بشكل خاص، الضغط على وسائل الإعلام العربية بعدم استضافة أيّ من الناطقين باسم جيش الاحتلال ورفد المتحدثين الفلسطينيين بتقارير دوريّة عن الدعاية الإسرائيليّة.
The Influence of Role Ambiguity and Workload Moderated by Resilience on Employee Burnout
Authors: Fadli Ahmad , Muttaqijm Muhammad Imam , Muljadi Muljadi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Role Ambiguity, Workload moderated by Resilience on employee Burnout at PT. United Waru Biscuits manufacturing. Cikande Branch. The research method used is associative with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques, data questionnaires and literature study. The partial research results of the first test using a one sample t-test showed; The first test of the Ambiguity variable on Burnout obtained a t-count value of 11.983 > t-table 1.988, with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05, this shows that there is a positive and significant influence, the second test of the Workload variable on Burnout obtained a t-count value of 6.813 > t -table 1.988 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05, this shows that there is a positive and significant influence, the third test of Role Ambiguity on Employee Burnout which is moderated by Resilience obtained a t-count value of 1.045 < t-table 1.988, with a significance of 0.299 > 0, 05 This shows that there is no positive and significant influence. The fourth test of Workload on Employee Burnout moderated by Resilience obtained a t-count value of 1.695 < t-table 1.988, with a significance of 0.094 > 0.05, this shows that there is no positive and significant influence.
The Implementation of Holt-Winters Method to Forecast the Loan Interest Rate of Indonesia
Authors: Ahmar Ansari Saleh , Rahman Abdul , Isa Mohd. Rizal Mohd. , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to anticipate the rupiah loan interest rates at commercial banks in Indonesia by employing the Holt-winters method. This study employs data on rupiah loan interest rates from commercial banks in Indonesia. The data comprises a time series element, with monthly intervals spanning from January 2013 to November 2015, which was obtained from the official website of BPS Indonesia. The study demonstrates that the Holt-winters technique yields the most accurate forecasts, as indicated by a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.19720630. The parameters alpha, beta, and gamma, set at 0.6, 0.6, and 0.6 respectively, constitute the optimal configuration for this method. These results indicate that the Holt-winters method is an effective tool for capturing seasonality, trends, and patterns in credit interest rate data, making it a reliable choice for future loan interest rate forecasting. The findings of this study are expected to significantly contribute to strategic decision-making in the banking sector, particularly in risk management and loan interest rate strategy determination.
The Relevance Between Pesantren's Character Education and Ismail Raji Faruqi's Thought
Authors: Abdullah Moh. , Abu Bakar Yunus , Rachman Assegaf Abd.
Published: July 2024

This article reviews the relevance of Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's views on monotheism education and character education, focusing primarily on moral and religious education in Islamic boarding school environments in Indonesia. Monotheism education, a central concept in Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's thinking, is considered a crucial foundation in the development of science. The method used is library research, which collects and analyzes data from various sources such as books, journals, and related research. This research produces findings that al-Faruqi's concept of monotheism education is substantively relevant to character education, especially in the context of developing moral and religious character in Islamic boarding school environments. Al-Faruqi's contribution to enriching character education in Pesantren through a monotheistic approach helps ensure that Islamic values ​​and holistic personal development become the main focus, producing individuals with good morals committed to developing knowledge.
Dari Ushul Fiqh Menuju Filsafat Fiqh: Membaca Gagasan ‘Abd al-Jabbar ar-Rifa’i Tentang Filsafat Fiqh
Authors: Dimyati Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This article intends to elaborate in depth on Abd al-Jabbar ar-Rifa'i's (AJR) thoughts about the philosophy of fiqh. This topic is particular because AJR explicitly uses the term the philosophy of fiqh as a new study in Islamic law, as a new branch of ushul fiqh. To deeply explain the concept of the philosophy of fiqh and its position in Islamic law studies, the author uses qualitative descriptive research with a philosophical approach, especially the philosophy of science. This research found that AJR limits the philosophy of fiqh in a loose definition, whereas a material object, fiqh, is approached with a philosophical and sociological perspective. The philosophy of fiqh is also compared with other traditions in Islamic law studies, such as ushul fiqh and maqashid asy-syari’ah. With these broad boundaries, the AJR concept of the philosophy of fiqh is flexible. It opens up opportunities for developing broad fiqh studies when faced with developments in modern science and responding to various contemporary problems the Muslim community faces. The philosophy of fiqh in this article also shows the shifting paradigm cycle in the study of fiqh or Islamic law.
Análisis de la identidad visual corporativa de los medios periodísticos digitales de Manabí
Authors: Andraus Quintero Cesar Enrique , Ramírez Véliz Erika Thalía
Published: July 2024

En el actual entorno de comunicación digital en Manabí, el presente estudio analiza la identidad visual corporativa de los medios periodísticos digitales, esencial para entender cómo estos se presentan visualmente a una audiencia conectada y exigente. Este análisis se centra en el diseño, colores, tipografía y elementos visuales, utilizando un enfoque metodológico mixto. Se seleccionaron cinco medios significativos por su alcance y trayectoria para el periodo 2020-2023. Los hallazgos indican una fuerte priorización del contenido visual, con un uso predominante de imágenes y videos para atraer audiencias y fortalecer el reconocimiento de marca. Aunque esta estrategia se alinea con las tendencias actuales del marketing digital, se observó que algunos medios podrían mejorar en coherencia visual y en la interacción con la audiencia. Los resultados sugieren que la identidad visual no solo influye en la percepción del usuario sino también en el reconocimiento y la interacción en línea. Se concluye que la mejora en estas áreas podría potenciar el compromiso y la viralidad del contenido periodístico, ofreciendo perspectivas valiosas para los medios en un mercado altamente competitivo y en constante evolución.
Calidad en el posgrado académico: diseño y validación de un instrumento de evaluación
Authors: Ramos Azcuy Fridel Julio , Guerra Bretaña Rosa Mayelin , Valencia Bonilla María Beatriz
Published: July 2024

La autoevaluación de los programas de maestría impartidos total o parcialmente en entornos virtuales permite la mejora de estos y favorece la toma de decisiones basada en evidencias. La eficacia de la autoevaluación depende de los indicadores utilizados por lo que es indispensable determinar el valor de estos. El objetivo del trabajo fue implementar un instrumento de evaluación de los indicadores para la autoevaluación de la calidad de los programas virtuales de maestría. Se realizó la identificación y análisis de artículos científicos, guías de diseño y normas técnicas que abordan la evaluación de indicadores. Se empleó el motor de búsqueda de Google y Google Académico con las palabras clave: indicadores, sistemas de indicadores, evaluación de indicadores. Como resultado del análisis se identificaron seis criterios de calidad de los indicadores utilizados en la autoevaluación de los programas virtuales de maestría. Se elaboró un instrumento para medir estos seis criterios mediante una escala de Likert de cinco niveles. La prueba piloto del instrumento diseñado permitió su validación y mejorar los indicadores utilizados en la autoevaluación de los programas virtuales de maestría en la Cátedra de Calidad, Metrología y Normalización de la Universidad de La Habana.
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC SPLENECTOMY WITH THALASSEMIA MAJOR AND EVANS SYNDROME : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Gosai Arshit , Pansuriya Dikshit , Fumakiya Pooja
Published: July 2024

In Beta-thalassemia major disease, patient need multiple blood products which are regular and frequent which ultimately
leads to autoimmunization reactions . In our case of an 8 year old male child , who received frequent blood transfusion
because of Beta-thalassemia, diagnosed with Evans syndrome ; posted for Splenectomy. As Evans syndrome leads to autoimmune pancytopenia.
Here we report such case in view to increase awareness about disease and prevent it by regular screening and prenatal diagnostic modalities.
DETERMINATION OF HIV STATUS IN TRUENAT POSITIVE TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS- AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Preethi. P D. , Vanisree. D. , Parameswari K. , Preethi. P Hema , Neeraja P.
Published: July 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease which is a leading cause of death worldwide. India has a
high tuberculosis (TB) burden. Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV co-infections have a global prevalence with devastating
morbidity and massive mortality, a signicant percentage of TB cases are Human immunodeciency virus (HIV) positive also. As the HIV
epidemic is fuelling the global TB epidemic, the prevalence of the virus in TB patients is a sensitive indicator of the spread of HIV into the general
population in many regions. Aim & Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of HIV-infection among Tuberculosis
positive patients. Materials And Methods: This is an Observational study, conducted in Secondary care hospital in TB centre. This Study was
conducted on positive TB cases from (January 1st 2023 to March 31st 2024). TB cases were dened as cases with positive Mycobacterium
tuberculosis (MTB) by Ziehl neelsen method, Truenat or by radiological and clinical ndings. TB cases were screened using a HIV Tridot spot
test, followed by conrmatory diagnostic technique for detecting both (HIV 1& 2 Ag). A total of 31 Results: 4 participants were diagnosed with
TB. Those cases were tested for HIV coinfection. Out of which 102 (32.4%) were Sero-positive for HIV testing which is suggestive of coinfection with TB. Among 102 cases,Rifampacin resistance was 3.8% and 56.8% were Males and 43.1% were Females. Out of 102 cases, 50%
belongs to stage 1, 44.1% to stage 2, 5.8% belongs to stage 3 of HIV depending on CD4 levels according to CDC guidelines. In this Conclusion:
study the prevalence of TB-HIV co-infection was high (32.4%). The risk of TB/HIV occurrence was found to be high among patients.
Furthermore, since clinical variables were associated with TB/HIV co-infection, health professionals should care for patients who are in WHO
clinical stage III HIV, and patient who had lower CD4 counts. So, all TB patients should be assessed for HIV risk factors and further counselled
for HIV testing. Conversely, all HIV-positive cases should be screened for TB.
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN WHITACRE & QUINCKE'S NEEDLE IN SPINAL ANAESTHESIA FOR POST LUMBAR PUNCTURE HEADACHE INCIDENCE
Authors: Sarvaiya Bhoomiba , Chauhan Jigneshkumar , Jamaliya Ramila , Goswami Jeel , Maniya Dhruvi , Rahman Nihad
Published: July 2024

Background: Spinal Anaesthesia is widely used as a safe anaesthetic technique for abdominal and lower limb surgeries
for elective as well as emergency operative procedures. Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH) is well recognised
complication of subarachnoid block. This study was designed to nd out the incidence of Post dural puncture headache in patients of age group
20-50 years posted for lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries using 25G Quincke and 25G Whitacre spinal needle. Materials And Methods:
A prospective, randomised, single(patient) blind, interventional study was conducted, over , 50 patients of ASA I,II and III of age group 20- 50
years posted for lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries in Government Civil hospital, Ahmedabad assessed for post spinal puncture headache
from March 2022 to August 2022. Study population was divided into 2 groups: GROUP A - Patients who received spinal anesthesia with 25G
Quincke needle GROUP B - Patients who received spinal anesthesia with 25G Whitacre needle. Data analysis. Logistic regression will be done
for multivariate analysis. P-Value less than 0.05 will be considered as signicant. General charac Results: teristics of the subjects included age,
gender, ASA grade between 2 groups show no statistically signicant difference. no signicant difference with baseline or intra operative or post
operative vital parameters. Though there are reduction in number of patient affected with PDPH in whitacre needle group but no statistical
signicance between Whitacre and Quincke needle use. As per our study whitacre should prefer for s Conclusion: pinal anaesthesia to prevent
post dural puncture headache.
Development of a customized computer Program for the construction of ternary diagram for liquid-liquid extraction process
Authors: Sulayman A. A. , Araromi D. O. , Ayodeji O. S. , Giwa S. B. , Akinwumi O. D. , Salam K. K.
Published: July 2024

The Liquid-Liquid Extraction (LLE) is a liquid-liquid phase mass transfer process in which solute chemicals are transferred between two immiscible or partially miscible liquids due to difference in solubility of the solutes in the two liquids. The phase equilibrium relationships are generally inconvenient to handle algebraically, therefore, LLE computational analyses are usually made graphically. Manual construction of ternary diagram becomes cumbersome, tedious and time consuming when used for a process that requires large number of stages. Therefore, the aim of this work was to develop a customized computer package for the ternary diagram. The customized computer package for the ternary diagram construction was achieved with the use of fuzzy inference system toolbox and primitive line function in MATLAB. The computer program was test-run using data from literature to determine theoretical number of stages for a given LLE separation process. The result compared well with the existing literature result.
Az Egyesült Királyság útpályaszerkezet-méretezési gyakorlata
Authors: Taher Sundis M. S. , Tóth Csaba
Published: July 2024

A cikk az Egyesült Királyságban (UK) legelterjedtebben alkalmazott útpályaszerkezet-méretezési gyakorlat elemzését mutatja be, feltárja a tervezési folyamat során figyelembe vett számos tényezőt, beleértve a forgalmi terhelést, az anyagválasztást és a környezetvédelmi megfontolásokat is. Jelen cikk célja, hogy hozzájáruljon az Egyesült Királyságban alkalmazott tervezési gyakorlat megértéséhez, és hasznos segédletként szolgáljon a magyar közúti infrastruktúra fejlesztésében részt vevő mérnökök, kutatók és döntéshozók számára.
Pemantauan Upaya Penurunan AKI AKB Melalui Kegiatan ANC Gedor Desa Di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara
Authors: Kesuma Titien , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: July 2024

Akibat tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia, Pemerintah Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara melakukan upaya penurunan AKI & AKB melalui program ANC Gedor Desa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melihat upaya penurunan AKI & AKB melalui program ANC Gedor Desa di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen proyek. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan mengunjungi 11 desa di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara pada Bulan Agustus hingga September 2021 dengan subjek sebanyak 176 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan USG Gratis dan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil. Media yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ialah poster dan modul. Data didapatkan dari wawancara dan observasi secara langsung. Data hasil kegiatan kemudian akan diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Pelaksanaan program kegiatan ANC Gedor Desa dilaksanakan karena jumlah AKI dan AKB di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara belum menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pemeriksaan USG Gratis dan disusul dengan pemberian penyuluhan mengenai kehamilan dan melahirkan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan telah dijalankan dengan baik namun masih ditemukan beberapa kendala yang menghambat. Kendala internal yang ditemukan yaitu pada kendala akses jalan, jadwal dokter serta dana yang terbatas. Pengetahuan ibu yang kurang menjadi kendala eksternal pada kegiatan ini. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan ini, pengetahuan ibu-ibu mengenai proses kehamilan dan melahirkan dapat meningkat.
Monitoring Efforts to Decrease MMR IMR via ANC Gedor Desa Activities in the Musi Rawas Utara Regency
Because of Indonesia's high maternal and infant mortality rates, the North Musi Rawas Regency Government has worked to reduce MMR and IMR through the ANC Gedor Desa program. This activity aims to monitor efforts to reduce MMR and IMR in Musi Rawas Utara Regency through the Gedor Desa ANC program. Activities are carried out using a project management approach. From August to September 2021, the activity was carried out by visiting 11 villages in Musi Rawas Utara Regency with 176 subjects. Free ultrasound examinations and counseling for pregnant women are part of the activities. Posters and modules are examples of counseling media. Data was gathered through interviews and direct observation. The activity's data will then be processed and presented in a descriptive format. Because the number of MMR and IMR in Musi Rawas Utara Regency remained constant, the ANC Gedor Desa activity program was implemented. The activity was carried out by providing free ultrasound examinations and pregnancy and childbirth counseling. Based on the activity results, it was concluded that the activity was well-executed, but some obstacles could still have been overcome. Internal barriers included road access, doctor schedules, and limited funds. This activity is hampered by the mother's lack of knowledge. This activity is intended to increase mothers' knowledge of pregnancy and childbirth.
Pendampingan Murid SMA Sa’idiyah di Pesantren Salafiyah Sa'idiyah Kecamatan Arosbaya Kabupaten Bangkalan dalam Pemberian Motivasi Studi Lanjut ke Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Amaliyah Amaliyah , Federova Shinta Laura , Fahrizal Muhammad Alif , Mustika Sherita Adventy , Aziz Muhammad Reyhan Al , Firdaus Vira Tazkiyah , Herlambang Dewi Rammadhani , Sales Maulidya , Azizah Nanda Nurul , Salsabila Ismyrza Ratna , Purbianita Syafrida
Published: July 2024

Salafiyah Sa'idiyah Islamic Boarding School is one of the Islamic religious education institutions in Indonesia which is located in Arosbaya District, Bangkalan, East Java. The presence of Islamic boarding schools provides adequate religious lessons for students to face the future in a society that always experiences dynamic situations. However, the interest of students to continue their education to a higher level is still low. This is due to several factors such as economic, environmental factors and a lack of understanding of the importance of college. Another obstacle is regarding the thought of early marriage. the students of Sa'idiyah High School who tend to have the perspective of getting married rather than continuing their education. This is because the culture of thinking about marriage to avoid adultery has been firmly entrenched in Sa'idiyah High School students, so that the interest of students at Sa'idiyah High School is relatively low in continuing their education from school level to university. The method used in providing assistance this was to socialize the importance of studying in college for students, asking questions and simple games. The result of this assistance was that it was found that most of the 150 students of SMA Sa'idiyah had an interest and were motivated to continue their education to tertiary level. Meanwhile, prior to the mentoring of SMA Sa'idiyah students and students, they had no interest in continuing their education at tertiary institutions. This socialization was carried out with the hope that students would have the motivation to continue their further education after graduating from high school (SMA).
Program Penerapan Teknologi Inovasi Educational QR Code di Ekowisata Pulau Lusi Sidoarjo
Authors: Minata Zelen Surya Minata , Nenohai Jacky Anggara Nenohai , Deni Ainur Rokhim  , Nur Indah Agustina  , Kafita Krisnatul Islamiyah  , Yudhi Utomo  , Burhanuddin Ronggopuro
Published: July 2024

Eduwisata merupakan konsep pariwisata yang ramah lingkungan dengan memprioritaskan sumber daya dan pendidikan. Pulau Lusi merupakan salah satu eduwisata yang belum mampu menyajikan media informasi sehingga wisatawan tidak mendapatkan informasi secara detail tentang berbagai jenis tanaman yang ada di kawasan wisata tersebut. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan wisata Pulau Lusi dengan menerapkan teknologi QR Code yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian merupakan sebanyak 20 orang Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) yang turut aktif dalam kegiatan pengelolaan aset ekowisata Pulau Lusi. Metode pelaksanaan program ini dilakukan dengan enam tahapan yaitu observasi lapangan, wawancara, uji coba aplikasi, pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi, dan evaluasi. Educational QR Code yang telah dikembangkan di Pulau Lusi mampu memudahkan wisatawan dalam mendapatkan informasi penting mengenai infografis tanaman sehingga sangat mendukung perkembangan Pulau Lusi sebagai wisata berbasis edukasi. 
Educational QR Code Innovation Technology Implementation Program in Ecotourism Lusi Sidoarjo Island
Eduwisata is an environmentally friendly tourism concept by prioritizing resources and education. Lusi Island is one of the edutourism that has not been able to present information media so that tourists do not get detailed information about various types of plants in the tourist area. This program aims to develop Lusi Island tourism by applying QR Code technology that can be accessed via smartphones. Partners in the service activities are as many as 20 Tourism Awareness Groups (POKDARWIS) who actively participate in the management of Lusi Island ecotourism assets. The method of implementing this program is carried out in six stages, namely field observation, interviews, application trials, application use training, and evaluation. The Education QR Code that has been developed on Lusi Island is able to make it easier for tourists to get important information about plant infographics so that it really supports the development of Lusi Island as an educational-based tourism.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Balsam Dari Minyak Jelantah Untuk Mengurangi Limbah Lingkungan
Authors: Farwati Ratna , Kurnia Nova , Gestin Amelia Pera , Tabah Nur Al Bayyinah At , Widiyanni Widiyanni , Rahma Arinda Yusfika
Published: July 2024

Minyak jelantah merupakan minyak yang berasal dari sisa minyak penggorengan bahan makanan. Setiap rumah menghasilkan minyak jelantah yang membahayakan lingkungan jika tidak tahu cara pemanfaatannya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu melatih siswa SMA di Kota Palembang dalam mengolah limbah minyak jelantah menjadi balsam. Kegiatan ini juga untuk menambah wawasan ilmiah siswa terkait pengelolaan limbah dan mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Metode pelaksanaan program ini dilakukan dengan teknik ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik langsung pembuatan balsam dari minyak jelantah, dan evaluasi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring informasi kegiatan berupa kuesioner dengan 10 butir pertanyaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan siswa memahami konsep dan manfaat pembuatan balsam dari minyak jelantah. Selain itu, materi yang disampaikan merupakan pengetahuan baru bagi siswa dan dapat dipahami dengan baik, yang dibuktikan dengan persentase tertinggi sebesar 88,89%.
Training on Processing Waste Used Cooking Oil into Balsam for High School Students in Palembang City
Used cooking oil is oil that has been used for food after it has been cooked. Every home generates used cooking oil, which, if utilized improperly, is bad for the environment. This community service activity aims to teach high school students in Palembang City how to turn used cooking oil into balsam. This activity also helps students achieve their Pancasila Student Profile while providing them with scientific insight into trash management. The method of implementing this program is by means of lectures, demonstrations and hands-on practice of making balsam from used cooking oil, and evaluation. A questionnaire with 10 items is the tool used to record activity information. The results of the activity demonstrate that the students are aware of the principles and advantages of producing balsam from wasted cooking oil. The highest result of 88.89% also shows that the students can understand the subject and that it is new to them.