bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Vibra Engine to Enhance Batako Industrial Quality at Urban Area
Authors: Kuryanto Totok Dwi , Irawati Irawati , Rizal Nanang Saiful
Published: April 2019

The main objective of the Technology for the Society (IbM) is aimed at addressing the main problems faced by approximately 200 urban poor, namely: (1) The location of the residence located on the edge of the city with a distance society of about 10 km from urban areas. (2) Low economic level or low income about Rp.600.000 / month so it can not meet the basic needs and lift the economy of the surrounding community. The specific target in this IbM program is to apply Batako engine utilization technology to improve the quality and quantity of local Batako production of marginalized urban communities which originally produced only Batako blocks of about 200 seeds to 1000 seeds per day and increased concrete compressive strength. from 175 Kg / cm2 to 225 Kg / cm2, thereby increasing employment for the surrounding communities and increasing the income of business actors and partner workers. The method of implementation to solve the problems of the program partners of IbM is to increase the added value of community income through the utilization of Batako chili type which includes the stages: (a) Thesocialization of Batako IbM program; (b) Preparing social prerequisites, such as strengthening rural community groups, groups and forums as a medium to meet and solve problems faced by farmers or the poor; (c) Implementation of Batako IbM program, supported by related institutions (Dinas Cipta Karya Kabupaten Lumajang and University (Faculty of Engineering, Muhammadiyah University of Jember), and (d) Monitoring, evaluation and reporting.
Green Beans Cultivation Using Mice Pets Control to Improve the Quality of Bintaro Fruit Extract
Authors: Legawati Ajeng Embri , Azizah Nur , Ramadhan Achmad
Published: April 2019

Green beans cultivation technology using mice pets control has been implemented in the Gluranploso village, Benjeng Gresik. The implementation of the technology performed for 2.5 months from August to October 2017. The purpose of the implementation is aimed to reduce the dependence of farmers on the use of chemical pesticides so that the farmers are aware of the negative impact of chemical pesticides. Assessing the impact of the utilization of Bintaro fruit and fruit extracts to explore ways of making Bintaro as a natural biopesticide to overcome rat attack on green bean plants in the Gluranploso village. Pest control mice can reduce the rate of loss of the crops more effectively and efficiently. Finally, with the use of those natural resources as a biopesticide material can also maintain the environmental balance
Dampak Fenomena El Nino dan La Nina Terhadap Keseimbangan Air Lahan Pertanian dan Periode Tumbuh Tersedia di Daerah Waeapo Pulau Buru
Authors: Nangimah Siti Lailatul , Laimeheriwa Samuel , Tomasoa Reny
Published: April 2019

The study aimed to determine the years of events El Nino and La Nina, analyze the effects of El Nino and La Nina events on water balance, and determine the available growing periods in Waeapo areas under various rainfall conditions. Climate data analysis was carried out with the following stages: a) generation of rainfall data; b) analysis of extreme rainfall of El Nino and La Nina; c) calculation of land water balance using the Thornthwaite-Mather method; and d) determination of available growing period under various rainfall conditions. The results showed that in the last 30 years in the Waeapo area, there were eight times of a phenomenon of extreme dry rainfall (El-Nino), with an average intensity of once every three years. The phenomenon of extreme wet rainfall (La-Nina) occurred six times with an average intensity of once every five years. Based on the calculation of land water balance, during El-Nino rainfall conditions, there was an annual groundwater deficit of 403 mm or 172% of normal conditions, whereas during La-Nina rainfall conditions there was a surplus of annual groundwater of 775 mm or 222% of normal conditions. When an El-Nino phenomenon occurred, the available growing period was only five months (January to May), and when the La-Nina phenomenon occurred, the growing period was available throughout the year (12 months).

Keywords: El Nino, La Nina, land water balance, available growing period, Buru Island

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan tahun-tahun kejadian El Nino dan La Nina, menganalisis dampak kejadian El Nino dan La Nina terhadap neraca air lahan, dan menetapkan periode tumbuh tersedia di daerah Waeapo pada berbagai kondisi curah hujan. Analisis data iklim dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: a) pembangkitan data curah hujan; b) analisis curah hujan ekstrim El Nino dan La Nina; c) perhitungan neraca air lahan menggunakan metode Thornthwaite-Mather; dan d) penentuan periode tumbuh tersedia pada berbagai kondisi curah hujan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam periode 30 tahun terakhir di Daerah Waeapo sudah terjadi fenomena curah hujan ekstrem kering (El Nino) sebanyak delapan kali, dengan intensitas rata-rata tiga tahun sekali. Dan fenomena curah hujan ekstrem basah (La Nina) terjadi sebanyak enam kali dengan intensitas rata-rata lima tahun sekali. Berdasarkan perhitungan neraca air lahan, pada kondisi curah hujan El Nino terjadi defisit air tanah tahunan sebesar 403 mm atau 172% dari kondisi normalnya, sebaliknya pada kondisi curah hujan La Nina terjadi surplus air tanah tahunan sebesar 775 mm atau 222% dari kondisi normalnya. Ketika terjadi fenomena El Nino periode tumbuh yang tersedia hanya lima bulan (Januari s.d Mei), dan ketika terjadi fenomena La-Nina periode tumbuh berlangsung sepanjang tahun (12 bulan).

Kata kunci: El Nino, La Nina, neraca air lahan, periode tumbuh tersedia, Pulau Buru
Sweet Potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) And Inaccuracies of the Spanish Chroniclers. A Chapter in the History of Hispanic American Food
Authors: Chaparro-Martinez Exio Isaac , Cartay Rafael , Dávila Luis Ricardo
Published: April 2019

In American chronicles of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries mention is made of the edible tuberous root sweet potato
optimalisasi macromedia flash untuk mendukung pembelajaran berbasis komputer pada program studi ilmu komputer
Authors: eryani Vivi
Published: April 2019

Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan animasi komputer memberikankesempatankepadapesetadidikuntukbelajarsecaradinamisdaninteraktif.Salahsatu penilaian yang digunakan dalam lingkungan software pembelajaran adalahpenilaian performentpembelajar.Walaupun prinsip-prinsip penilaian performentpembelajartidakberubahketikaditerapkandengansoftwarepembelajaran,tetapilingkungan pembelajaran terdapatperbedaan yang cukup signifikan darimodelpembelajarankonvensional.Lingkungansoftwarepembelajaranmenciptakanpenilaianyanglebihintensif,yaitudisaatteknologimeningkatkanefisiensipenilaiandalamlingkungansoftwarepembelajaran.Banyakkeuntungandiperolehdaripenggunaanmediakomputersebagaialatbantupembelajaran.Komputer (mikro) dapat merupakan media pengajaran yang dapatmemvisualisasikan berbagai fakta,keterampilan,konsep dan komputer jugamenampilkan gambar-gambar yang bergerak sesuai dengan keperluannya.Penggunaankomputeryangbersifatinteraktifdenganpemakainyabahwaprogramkomputeryangdapatmenampilkandiagram ataugambardapatdirancanguntukmenyesuaikandenganresponpembelajar.Selainitu,penggunaankomputerdapatdirancangsedemikiansehinggadapatberinteraksidenganpemakainya.Komputerselaindapatmenciptakaniklimbelajaryangefektifbagimahasiswayanglambat(slowlearner),tetapijugadapatmemacuefektivitasbelajarbagimahasiswayanglebihcepat(fastlearner).
ANALISIS topologi area jaringan komputer
Authors: Sari Ranita
Published: April 2019

Perkembangan teknologi internet saat ini semakin memudahkan berbagai kalangan untuk salingberinteraksi atau bertukar informasi hingga milyaran data serta segudang manfaat lainnya dalamsebuah jaringan komputer atau lebih. Secara umum terdapat empat jenis jaringan komputer yaituPAN (Personal Area Network), LAN (Local Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)dan WAN (Wide Area Network). Memanfaatkan jaringan LAN untuk menghubungkan komputersatu dengan komputer lainnya. Pada jam-jam tertentu banyak client yang menggunakan jaringansecara bersamaan sehingga koneksi menjadi lambat. Terdapat client yang tidak mendapat IP,diakibatkan terserang oleh virus. Untuk itulah penulis melakukan penelitian pada jaringan LANagar dapat membantu menangani permasalahan yang terjadi. LAN tergolong jaringan komunikasikecepatan tinggi dan sifatnya dipengaruhi oleh media transmisi bersama dengan topologi danprotokol yang digunakan.
Clara Ng: A Brief Journey of A Remarkable Female for Our Time
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2019

This work examines what it has been and continues to be like for Clara Ng to be a home mother and an author in the publishing industry. Our exploration uses qualitative methods of narrative approaches in the form of biographical studies. Participants as data sources were selected using a purposive sampling technique which was collected based on retrospective interviewing techniques and then checked for validity and reliability using external audit. It gained that Clara Ng is a remarkable female whose synthesizes the difference between home mother and author’s career in the publishing industry. She did not seek fame nor did she seek self aggrandizement, her whole life was one of service to humanity, an indefatigable work ethic, and humility. Clara Ng’s journey offers insights offers examples of many ways in which home mothers can, and should, work to improve the career opportunities available to those who follow in their footsteps.
Knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS among Armed Police Force – Banke, Nepal
Authors: Roy Roshan Kumar , Roy Deepak Kumar , Ghimire Sabal , Bist Aayush
Published: April 2019

Background: A global pandemic threat HIV/AIDS is a matter of concern for developing countries like Nepal. The first case was identified in July 1988 and later became epidemic and then concentrated epidemic among risk group for HIV. Several studies reflected that HIV is associated with many factors among which literacy rate and socio-economic conditions hold the highest rank. Armed Police Force of Nepal are generally with less educational background and very few with higher educational status are at higher level. Thus knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS among this group needs to be assessed.

Objectives: The overall objective of our study was to assess knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS among Armed Police Force in Banke, Nepal.

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study with population size of 295 Armed Police Force was performed which covered the entire population of an Armed Police Force camp in Banke starting from 18th June to 27th July, 2018. A pretested questionnaire containing structural, semi-structural and open ended questions were made as data collection tool. All the soldiers in Armed Police Force camp were interviewed after receiving consent as an ethical clearance.

Results: All 295 armed police forces of our study were aware about HIV/AIDS mainly via mass media (83%). One hundred and fifty eight respondents still did not know about availability of its treatment. Misconception about its complete cure and vaccination was seen in 23 (7.79%) and 61 (20.67%) respondents respectively. Two hundred and one respondents were found knowing about the free health services by government. 287 (97.28%) respondents knew certain things about prevention. Twenty four respondents admitted of having multiple sex partners and only 19 (79.16%) among them used preventive measure.

Conclusion: Though all the respondents of our study had known about HIV/AIDS, still they had misconception regarding its treatment and prevention. Many respondents did not even know about the free health services of government. Few of them still do not use any preventive measure.
Daphne Marlatt’s West Coast Work with Noh
Authors: Knutson Susan
Published: April 2019

Although best known for her poetry and fiction, Daphne Marlatt has also authored dramatic works, including The Gull, an award-winning Noh drama created in intercultural collaboration with Japanese artists and premiered in Richmond, British Columbia, in 2006, and the libretto for Shadow Catch, a Noh-inspired chamber opera set in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside and premiered there in 2011. Marlatt’s engagement with Noh illuminates her feminist, antiracist, Buddhist ecopoetics, inflected by scholarship and respect for Noh tradition. Her work attends carefully to place, the particular situations of women, and the cultural authority of Pacific Coast First Nations, and it illustrates the practice of intercultural humanist philology as discussed by Edward Said in his preface to the twenty-fifth-anniversary edition of Orientalism.
Penny Farfan. Performing Queer Modernism.
Authors: Case Sue-Ellen
Published: April 2019

Penny Farfan’s Performing Queer Modernism reads a range of society drama, music hall performance, ballet, romantic comedy, and metatheatrical parody to illustrate how the co-production of the queer and modernist was articulated in and through performance in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Miriam Felton-Dansky. Viral Performance: Contagious Theaters from Modernism to the Digital Age.
Authors: Curtin Adrian
Published: April 2019

This book examines how experimental artists from the twentieth century onward have explored the contagious possibilities of theatre and persuasively makes the case for the usefulness and widespread applicability of the term “viral performance.” It will be of special interest to scholars of modernist and contemporary theatre.
Cognitive Play Model of Narration “Quest” in Roald Dahl’s Fairy Tale Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Authors: Bieliekhova Larysa , Tsapiv Alla
Published: April 2019

The article focuses on reconstruction and analysis of the model of narration “Quest” in Roald Dahl’s fairy tale Charlie and the Сhocolate Factory. A narrative text is considered as a unit with semantic and communicative completeness. It is claimed that the elements of the narrative structure are narrator, narratee, the story (which includes the plot and its composition, fiction characters) and the model of narration. It is assumed that model of narration is a cognitive and linguistic construal, inbuilt into the narrative structure of the text. It is believed that play tenet forms the background of the model of narration of the fairy tale Charlie and the Сhocolate Factory. The model of narration determines a definite plot and composition, a certain type of narrator and narratee. The semantics of search is realized in the plot ­– the search of the Golden ticket, the search of the secrets of the chocolate factory, overcoming the obstacles. Characters of the fairy tale are quest participants. Four of them personify simulacrums of modern society (Bodriyar) – greed and gluttony (Augustus Gloop), parent’s permissiveness (Veruca Salt), uncontrolled TV watching (Mike Teavee), vanity (Violet Beauregarde). The fifth quest participant Charlie Bucket embodies modesty and honesty. The narrator of the fairy tale tells the story from the point of view a didactic adult, who criticizes pseudo values of the characters and supports honesty of the main hero Charlie. The narrator as if teaches the implied child reader through the quest-game what is true and what is simulacrum. The winner of the quest becomes Charlie and other participants fail the quest because of their uncontrolled behavior.
Associative Support in the Process of Learning Vocabulary of a Foreign Language: a Psycholinguistic Approach in Language Teaching
Authors: Klimkina Оlga
Published: April 2019

The subject of the article is description of the reserves for improving the efficiency of teaching foreign language vocabulary. The identification of effective strategies for mastering new words and supporting elements used in this case has been carried out taking into account the psycholinguistic theory of bilingualism as a basis for improving the theory and practice of teaching foreign languages. The illustrative part is presented by materials of the Russian lessons for students with native Turkish language.

The support is defined as a sign getting into the focus of attention and directing the search in the previous experience of the individual. Associative supports help the implementation of Association strategy in the process of memorizing a foreign word. It is suggested that if associative supports («keys» in terms of techniques) are offered at the same time with the introduction of a new verbal unit for its memorization, it will accelerate the capture of sound and graphic image of the word, ensure its introduction into long-term memory, enhance storage, simplify search and reproduction.

In order to optimize the memorization of lexical material, it is proposed to use: support on the morphemic component («familiar» roots in borrowings); support on the same sound-letter complex (interlingual homonyms); support on the language of personal meanings (etymological adaptation of the word); support on the pragmatic component (emotional-evaluative connotations of the word); support on a similar sound-letter complex («phonetic keys»); support on the grammatical analogy in the native language («positive transfer»); support on the previously formed speech skill.

The application of the strategy of association while learning vocabulary of a foreign language helps to mobilize internal resources of the memory, and is a condition for optimization of the learning process and a factor in the successful accumulation of vocabulary. The more different associative supports are involved in the process of learning a new word, the faster the memorization and the stronger the result will be.

Further methodological search in the framework of the lexical approach to language learning should be aimed at improving the teaching materials taking into account the associative principle and, in the long term, the creation of a «psycholinguistic version» of the methodological typology of vocabulary, taking into account the features of speech activity of students to learn different types of words.
Histoplasmosis diseminada con lesiones cutáneas y osteomielitis en un niño con Leucemia Linfoblastica Aguda en mantenimiento
Authors: Benítez Irene , Rodríguez Mónica , Lezcano Verónica , Morel Zoilo , Pereira José , Brizuela Silvia , Galleano Humberto
Published: April 2019

La Histoplasmosis generalmente se manifiesta como una infección diseminada en pacientes inmunocomprometidos. La osteomielitis por H. capsulatum es rara y difícil de diagnosticar. Presentamos un caso inusual de histoplasmosis diseminada, causada por H. capsulatum, con lesiones en piel, mucosas y osteomielitis en un niño de 10 años de edad con Leucemia linfoblastica aguda en tratamiento con metotrexato vía oral a dosis baja, con adecuada respuesta a Anfotericina b y mantenimiento con Itraconazol.

 

Correspondencia: Irene Benitez; Correo: irenerocio@gmail.com

Conflicto de Interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Recibido: 27/11/2018.      Aceptado: 1/04/2019
Influence of Type A and Type B Personality on Academic Achievement of University Students
Authors: Aabida Aabida , Dahar Muhammad Arshad , Yousuf Muhammad Imran
Published: April 2019

Several factors directly or indirectly influence academic achievement of students. There is immense variation in students’ academic achievement due to individual differences. Therefore, every individual has different personality characteristics that influence life, especially students’ academic achievement. Thus, the current study investigates the influence of personality types A and B on academic achievement of university students. This study presents a descriptive design. Furthermore, a random sampling technique was used for the sample selection. The Anjum-Khalique Scale and students’ GPAs were utilized as research tools. Correlation, regression and t-test were employed for data analysis. Findings exposed that personality types A and B have overall significant impact on academic achievement of students. Significant academic achievement difference was found between male and female students of type B personality unlike type A personality. It is recommended that deficiencies in personalities may be taken into consideration by teachers, administrators, educators, curriculum developers and policymakers for improvement in academic achievement.
Developing English Speaking Skills: Enforcing Testing Criteria
Authors: Riaz Nailah , Haidar Sham , Hassan Riaz
Published: April 2019

Language is product of four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. English language learning and examination has been reduced to reading and writing in Pakistan, at the University level. However, English Speaking Skills (ESS) are in high demand in professional life. ESS require testing and grading like English writing skills. This study is based on developing ESS through testing criteria. A survey of university freshmen was used to collect data. Using Kim's (2010) testing scales, the freshmen's ESS progress was gauged through their speaking performances. As a case study, this research used a longitudinal approach (two academic semesters) with a mixed methods approach. University English Language Teachers' (UELTs) and University Administrators /Management's (UANM) interviews were analyzed textually. A criterion as a yardstick helped the learners to fit in to the optimum.
Learning Engagement in Mathematics: A Test of an Active Learning Model
Authors: Shah Syed Iftikhar Hussain , Majoka Muhammad Iqbal , Khan Shaista Irshad
Published: April 2019

This experimental study explored the effect of the 4WsHs active learning model on learning engagement in mathematics classes. The research design used for conducting this study was true experimental research design (pre-test post-test equivalent group design). A sample comprising 190 students selected from two public sector schools was divided into experimental and control groups using a matched random sampling technique. The newly developed active learning model was used as treatment for an experimental group while the same contents of mathematics were taught to the control group using a traditional method. After practice of three months, learning engagement of both groups was measured using a classroom observation checklist. The analyzed data revealed a significant superiority of students belonging to the experimental group over their counterparts in learning engagement. Hence, the newly developed active learning model proved to be effective for developing learning engagement among students.
Percepciones de la degradación ambiental entre vecinos y chinamperos del Lago de Xochimilco, México
Authors: Narchi Nemer , Canabal Cristiani Beatriz
Published: April 2019

La progresiva degradación ambiental del paisaje biocultural conformado en el Lago de Xochimilco ha puesto en riesgo la denominación del área como Sitio Patrimonio Mundial. La degradación ambiental del Lago de Xochimilco se debe, en buena parte, a la verticalidad en la implementación de proyectos productivos y medidas de conservación. Este artículo está basado en trabajo etnográfico y analiza las maneras en que los vecinos y productores agrícolas de la localidad perciben, entienden y asimilan las causas de la degradación ambiental del Lago de Xochimilco. Es importante reconocer estas percepciones con el fin de construir soluciones acordes con estas opiniones, haciéndolos partícipes en la toma de decisiones y en las acciones que se determinen. Sugerimos que cualquier esfuerzo subsecuente por preservar el área debe de tomar en cuenta los conocimientos y tecnologías locales existentes y subrayamos que de no hacerlo, el efecto de las políticas públicas de conservación seguirán generando efectos opuestos a los esperados.
Viviendo en riesgo: Cambio climático y vulnerabilidad. Percepciones comunitarias en áreas periurbanas de la ciudad de La Paz, México
Authors: Alfie Cohen Miriam , Cruz-Bello Gustavo M.
Published: April 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la vulnerabilidad, la capacidad de adaptación y el empoderamiento para enfrentar el cambio climático a través de la percepción de los habitantes en dos comunidades periurbanas expuestas a huracanes e inundaciones en La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. Desarrollamos talleres participativos en cada comunidad para obtener la percepción acerca de su exposición a cambios climáticos y la forma en que los han enfrentado. Ambas comunidades tuvieron la percepción de que ha habido un cambio en las condiciones climáticas a lo largo del año, indicando que ambas son conscientes de la variabilidad climática. La gente reconoció su vulnerabilidad a los cambios en el clima y la alta frecuencia de ciclones en la zona. Además, ellos identificaron las transformaciones económicas y las adaptaciones sociales que estos fenómenos han provocado, y reconocieron los impactos en la salud debidos a la proliferación de nuevas enfermedades. Esto nos permitió confirmar como las percepciones de los habitantes son fundamentales, no sólo para detectar la variabilidad climática, sino también para demostrar la importancia del conocimiento local para reducir la vulnerabilidad y mejorar la capacidad de adaptación y empoderamiento. Obtener información local de los impactos del clima para entender las causas sociales de la vulnerabilidad, la adaptación y el empoderamiento es un planeamiento novedoso en el análisis del cambio climático.
Identificando temas de investigación conjunta a través del análisis de la problemática socioambiental: la experiencia de COMBIOSERVE en la Reserva de la Biosfera de Calakmul, México
Authors: Porter-Bolland Luciana , Villaseñor Emma , Escobar-Sarria Federico , Rös Matthias , Chan Dzul Albert , Oliveros López Sara , López Díaz Alberto
Published: April 2019

En este estudio se explora la premisa de que una participación efectiva en conservación puede facilitarse cuando los miembros de las comunidades locales desarrollan capacidades para valorar sus acciones de manejo y ser capaces de evaluar diversas alternativas que promuevan la gestión y conservación de los recursos naturales. Para ello, presentamos información sobre la definición de temas de interés que participantes de dos comunidades en Calakmul, Campeche, acordaron para desarrollar actividades de investigación conjunta. Los temas que se generaron, a través de grupos focales y mapeo participativo, apuntaron a aspectos productivos, más que a aspectos directamente relacionados con la conservación, reflejando las necesidades y preocupaciones de los participantes. Se analizan los resultados de esta selección de temas como un diagnóstico que permite interpretar la realidad local según la perspectiva de sus habitantes e identificar aspectos clave implícitos en la conservación. Se hace énfasis en la importancia del trabajo en colaboración entre academia y sociedad civil para contribuir a incrementar capacidades locales que se requieren para la gestión del territorio en el mediano y largo plazo. De igual forma se analizan los retos que este marco de trabajo presenta.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN ONLINE PENERIMA ZAKAT PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sotar Sotar , Amalia Suci
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Zakat merupakan ibadah mahdah yang berkaitan dengan harta benda. Zakat juga merupakan salah satu perwujudan kepedulian sosial dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Badan Amil Zakat Nasional kota Padang adalah suatu instansi yang mengelola, mengumpulkan serta menyalurkan zakat kepada yang berhak menerimanya. Namun proses penerimaan calon penerima zakat masih bersifat manual, Pendaftar kesulitan mengantri serta menghabiskan waktu yang lama dan penggunaan kertas yang kurang efektif ketika melakukan pendaftaran manual. Agar proses pendaftaran penerimaan zakat lebih efektif dan efisien maka dibutuhkanlah suatu perubahan proses pendaftaran ke bentuk online terkomputerisasi. Sistem pendaftaran online yang dibangun menggunakan konsep Object Oriented Programming (OOP) dan bahasa pemrograman PHP, penelitian ini membantu mempermudah pihak Baznas maupun pihak Pendaftar untuk melakukan pendaftaran zakat secara online.Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pendaftaran Online, Zakat   SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN ONLINE PENERIMA ZAKAT PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA PADANG
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KAPUR PADANG PANJANG SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI (FILLER) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK CAMPURAN BETON ASPHALT LAPISAN AC-BC (ASPHALT CONCREATE – BINDER COURSE)
Authors: Refi Ahmad
Published: April 2019

Transportasi saat ini telah berkembang menjadi salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia untuk mewujudkan kondisi jalan yang berkualitas maka perlu diberikan lapisan tambah antara tanah dan roda kendaraan berupa lapisan perkerasan. Pada penelitian ini penulis mencoba untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan kapur Padang Panjang sebagai filler pada campuran panas agregat (AC-BC) dengan perbandingan material abu batu, dimana kapur menggandung kalsium karbonat yang biasanya juga bisa digunakan untuk material konstruksi.Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang variasi campuran kapur abu batu 100% - kapur 0%, abu batu 75% - kapur 25%, abu batu 50% - kapur 50%, abu batu 25% - kapur 75% terhadap campuran aspal panas AC – BC dengan kapur sebagai bahan pengisi pada uji Marshall. Kadar Aspal yang digunakan adalah 4.5%,5.0%, 5.5%,6.0% dan 6.5%, dimana aspal yang digunakan adalah aspal pen 60/70 dan masing-masing campuran dibuat tiga benda uji. Metoda yang digunakan pada pengujian ini adalah dengan pengujian Marshall Test. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dengan penambahan filler abu batu 100% - kapur 0% dapat memenuhi semua spesifikasi marshall berupa nilai kepadatan (Density), Stabilitas, Rongga dalam agregat (Void In Mineral Aggregate), Rongga Dalam Campuran (Void In The Mix), Rongga Dalam Campuran Asphal (Void Fillet With Asphalt), Kelelehan Plastis (Flow), Hasil Bagi Marshall (Marshall Quotient) dengan KAO 5.945%, pada pemakaian abu batu 75% - kapur 25% juga memenuhi semua spesifikasi marshall dengan KAO 6.225% , Namun pada pemakaian abu batu 50% - kapur 50% dan abu batu 25% - kapur 75% tidak memenuhi spesifikasi marshall, sehingga persentase tersebut tidak baik digunakan pada campuran aspal panas AC – BC.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РАЗВЕТВЛЕННОГО БИСПЕКТРАЛЬНО-ОРГАНИЗОВАННОГО КОДА В НЕСТАЦИОНАРНЫХ КАНАЛАХ СВЯЗИ С ЗАМИРАНИЯМИ
Authors: Науменко Виктория Владимировна , Проскура Галина Анатольевна , Тоцкий Александр Владимирович , Шаронов Валерий Борисович
Published: April 2019

One of the main problems in modern wireless telecommunication systems and networks is the transmission and reception of signals in a multipath environment. Due to the nonideal impulse response of the communication channel, the frequency selective fading of the transmitted signal occurs. Diffraction and interference effects create a complex non-stationary structure of the electromagnetic field, which varies greatly in space and time. The method of branched BIS is organized - redundant coding, which allows you to receive and recognize a signal in a digital communication system in the presence of additive Gaussian noise, multipath propagation of radio waves, fading, random signal delays, as well as random changes in Doppler frequency shift. The advantages of the bispectral signal processing method include the ability to identify and evaluate the phase relationships of the spectral components in the observation, high noise immunity with respect to additive Gaussian noise and invariance to random signal time delays. The proposed method is based on solving the problem of multi-alternative detection and distinguishing of known triple signals against the background of interference according to test statistics – estimating the amplitude bispectrum by comparing the corresponding peak values of bi-amplitudes at the output of the matched bispectral filter. Since the bi-amplitude serves as a measure of the contribution of the frequency-phase dependences specified in a polyharmonic signal, the reception rule is to choose a triplet as the solution of a bispectrically organized signal, whose frequency dependencies are most similar to the frequency dependencies in the adopted oscillation. The aim of the work is to substantiate the advantages of using a branched bispectrically-organized code in digital radio communication systems in conditions of fading and multipath propagation of radio waves in comparison with the known redundant code. The results of computer statistical modeling of communication systems with the proposed coding method and the known one show a lower probability of symbol error for branched bispectrically-organized redundant coding under conditions of multipath radio propagation channels within the considered Rice and Rayleigh fade models. Computer simulations performed to show that the proposed method of branched bispectrically-organized redundant coding improves noise immunity in the propagation of radio waves in a channel with additive white Gaussian noise and also in a multipath radio link with fast and slow fading compared to the known frequency-redundant system-prototype.
Detección automática de líneas de cultivo de papa utilizando imágenes digitales
Authors: García Santillán Iván Danilo , Herrera Carlos David , Mina Ortega Jorge Iván
Published: April 2019

El estudio propone un método para detección automática de líneas de cultivo en imágenes capturadas en campos de papa en las etapas iniciales de crecimiento. Las imágenes fueron obtenidas utilizando una cámara instalada en el frente del tractor en proyección en perspectiva. La identificación de las líneas de cultivo es importante para el guiado de vehículos autónomos y el tratamiento específico de la maleza, incluyendo la remoción de malas hierbas que quedan localizadas por fuera de las líneas de cultivo. Algunos problemas suelen ser son comunes en el entorno agrícola que afectan la calidad y el procesamiento de las imágenes, tales como: iluminación no controlada, diferentes alturas y volúmenes de las plantas, presencia de maleza y discontinuidades en los surcos debido a defectos en la siembra o germinación. El método fue diseñado para hacer frente a estas situaciones indeseadas y consiste de tres fases: (i) segmentación de la imagen, (ii) identificación de puntos de inicio y (iii) detección de líneas de cultivo. La principal contribución del método es la habilidad de detectar líneas de cultivo tanto curvas como rectas. El rendimiento del método fue comparado contra 3 métodos existentes, demostrando ser bueno en términos de precisión y tiempos de procesamiento.
Ruta cicloturística Tulcán - El Ángel como producto turístico
Authors: Pozo Burgos Eduardo Javier , Bolaños Tobar Dennys Andrés
Published: April 2019

El trabajo de investigación con el tema “Ruta cicloturistica Tulcán – El Ángel como producto turístico” se lo llevó a cabo en la provincia del Carchi a finales del 2016 hasta inicios del 2017 en cuyo recorrido parte desde el sur de la ciudad de Tulcán y recorre varias localizaciones como son Tetés, Chulamuez, Guamag Bajo, Guamag Alto y Chalpatán pasando por la casa de guardianía del Voladero, llegando hasta la ciudad de El Ángel en un trayecto de 48 km por una vía lastrada de segundo y tercer orden; la variación de la altura va desde los 2880 msnm hasta los 3721msnm.El principal objetivo fue diseñar una ruta ciclística en la Zona1 en el Ecuador que sea de aceptación para todas las personas que practican el ciclismo de montaña; la vía antigua Tulcán – El Ángel está considerada como un potencial de cicloturismo, las características que presenta son las adecuadas para realizar esta actividad y por el bajo tráfico vehicular en la ruta la hacen una de las rutas más seguras.Lo novedoso de esta ruta cicloturistica fue el desarrollo a través de sistemas GPS con sistemas cardiovasculares el cual permitió medir el grado de dificultad durante todo el trayecto.
Fases para incorporar la meta-red del conocimiento investigaciones aisladas, siguiendo la metodología Lakatosiana
Authors: Romero Ilya Casanova , Paredes Chacín Itala María , Ávila Minerva , Inciarte González Alicia De Jesús
Published: April 2019

Esta investigación tiene la intención de evaluar el efecto de la automatización en el desempeño de los procesos de una empresa de servicios. Para tal efecto, se analiza los resultados de la automatización de un proceso clave de negocio en un proveedor de servicios de telecomunicaciones. La automatización implementada toma como referencia el ciclo de vida descrito por la metodología BPM (Business Process Management), el cual se compone de cuatro fases: Modelamiento, implementación,ejecución, y análisis. Para la modelación del proceso se utilizó la notación definida en el estándar Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). La automatización se implementó usando un paquete de herramientas informáticas comercial del tipo BPMS (Business Process Management System).
System of athletes’ preparation in the Netherlands
Authors: Pavlenko Yuri , Platonov Vladimir
Published: April 2019

Objective. To reveal and summarize the peculiarities of athlete preparation system functioning in the Netherlands.
Methods. Analysis and generalization of data from scientific and documentary sources.
Results. The main goal of sport development is to make the Netherlands among the top ten world’s leading sports countries. The development of sport is the responsibility of the National Olympic Committee with sports federations, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, Social Welfare and Sport. Since 2004, the country has implemented four-year sports development programs. The main efforts are aimed at creating an effective and flexible organization of the sports sector with the introduction and application of modern principles of management and integrity; the achievement of stable and higher sport financing to make it financially secure, diversified and actively developing; the formation of an appropriate infrastructure; the development and implementation of training programs that qualitatively and quantitatively increase the competitiveness of athletes at the global level, covering the age period from 8 years until the end of a sports career; formation of effective and efficient training programs for coaches and managers; the provision of medical services in the conditions of centralized training and at the place of residence; monitoring the implementation of targeted programs and activities of the Olympic Committee; scientific support and the use of innovations through the improvement of interdisciplinary connections, the integration of sports science and practice.
Conclusion. The modern system of athletes’ preparation in the Netherlands is based on the development of sports infrastructure; talent identification and development; support of athletes and the opportunity for them to get a double career; the training of highly qualified coaches and sports managers; providing permanent individual medical care for athletes; promoting sports programs; anti-doping activities; monitoring the development of sport; scientific support and the use of innovations; sports promotion.
Keywords: the Netherlands, Olympic sport, organization, financing, athlete preparation, sports centers, scientific support.
Domestic Debt Sustainability and Private Sector in Nigeria: Implications on Employment
Authors: John Asaleye Abiola , Omowumi Oladipo Adenike , Olusegun Obasaju Barnabas
Published: April 2019

A strand of literature supported sourcing of fund internally via debt relative to foreign debt. The principal and interest on such internal debt is a reinvestment into the economy which would frequently have a chain investment effects. This study investigates the domestic debt sustainability level, crowding out effect and its implication on employment in Nigeria. Through the application of Maastricht Treaty Indicators, it was revealed that the domestic debt level in Nigeria is not sustainable. The long-run equation, using employment as the dependent variable showed that there is a negative relationship with domestic debt, employment, aggregate output and credit to private. The correlation analysis shows that aggregate output has a negative relationship with employment and credit to the private sector. The findings were in line with previous studies that emphasised the need for broad-based growth in Nigeria. The implications of the result showed that the gradual increase in domestic debt in Nigeria has a crowding-effect on the private investment which had resulted in negative implications on employment generation through the private sector. Hence, the study recommended the need for a proper channel of investment through domestic debt with the aim to increase the productive capacity of the economy, Among others.
Projecting Reductions in Vehicle Kilometers Traveled from New Bicycle Facilities
Authors: Volker Jamey , Handy Susan
Published: April 2019

This paper presents a simple method for projecting the impact of new bicycle facilities on vehicle kilometers traveled. Our method starts with existing short-duration bicycle counts on or near the facility corridor, then applies six adjustment factors to project reductions in vehicle kilometers traveled. We examine the feasibility of measuring each factor and the range of their potential values.
POR QUE OS ALUNOS DE ENGENHARIA DESISTEM DE SEUS CURSOS – UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Christo Maria Marilei Soistak , Resende Luis Maurício Martins de , Kuhn Talícia Do Carmo Galan
Published: April 2019

Historicamente, bacharelados em engenharia apresentam uma evasão bastante acentuada, caracterizando-se como um grande problema na formação de engenheiros. Este artigo busca compreender os principais motivos de evasão de alunos em cursos de engenharia. Para tanto foi feito um estudo com os alunos desistentes dos Cursos de Engenharias oferecidos pela Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná - Câmpus Ponta Grossa. A pesquisa é descritiva e documental. A análise foi realizada a partir do levantamento dos motivos de desistência, distribuindo-os em grupos: pessoais, familiares, socioeconômicos e acadêmicos. Conclui-se que, entre a média dos motivos acadêmicos mais citados pelos alunos que desistem, 29,5% optam por outro curso em nova Universidade, 26,6% por outro curso utilizando o SISU ou PROUNI e 15,2% indicam uma “não adaptação ao curso”. A maioria relata que desiste por ingressar inicialmente em um curso que não era sua primeira opção ou que não se identificou com o mesmo. Entre os alunos pesquisados, 86% desistiram no 1º ou 2º período. Como mecanismos de minimizar esse fenômeno, sugere-se inserção de práticas, visitas técnicas, aulas em laboratórios no primeiro período, preparo vocacional no Ensino Médio, atualização de sistema de inscrição do SISU.
DA CIDADE DOS MENORES À MEDICALIZAÇÃO: OS DISCURSOS SOBRE O CONTROLE DO RISCO
Authors: De Oliveira Débora Nascimento , Ronchi Filho Jair
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho acompanha os processos de circulação e apropriação dos discursos sobre o controle de risco, difundidos por pesquisas da ciência médica em épocas distintas. Uma dessas pesquisas é o primeiro trabalho publicado no ano de 1937 tencionando a defesa da criação do projeto intitulado “cidade dos menores”, que visava a detecção e segregação de crianças e adolescentes que apresentassem comportamentos indicativos de um possível envolvimento com a criminalidade. Outro trabalho analisado consiste em um artigo publicado no ano de 2011, salientando a importância da percepção precoce de crianças com indícios comportamentais que possam se configurar futuramente em risco social, reproduzindo desse modo a mesma lógica, que na contemporaneidade é corporificada pela medicalização dos supostos transtornos da infância, como a exemplo, o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Aprendizagem (TDAH) e Transtorno de Oposição Desafiante (TOD). Compreendemos que a medicalização é construída no contexto de sociedade baseada no pensamento da meritocracia em uma sociedade mercadológica e constitui em uma transformação de questões de ordem social, políticas e econômicas em atribuições de ordem médica, sendo apresentadas como questões biológicas e individuais, e perdendo sua determinação coletiva. Pretendemos problematizar como a escola é agenciada através dos referidos discursos, e, a partir de tal problematização, re(pensar) coletivamente novos possíveis na educação.
A DIALÉTICA DO SINGULAR-UNIVERSAL-PARTICULAR E O MÉTODO DA PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA
Authors: Lavoura Tiago Nicola
Published: April 2019

O artigo possui como objetivo explicitar os nexos e relações contidas entre a dialética do singular, do universal e do particular na teoria social de Karl Marx e as elaborações teórico-metodológicas da pedagogia histórico-crítica, com destaque para o seu conceito de educação como mediação e o seu método pedagógico. A intenção é a de colaborar para a construção coletiva da sistematização dos elementos didáticos da pedagogia histórico-crítica, ao tempo em que almeja contribuir para a superação de uma generalizada formalização esquemática que se expressa em passos lineares e mecânicos sequencialmente sistematizados a partir da lógica formal do pensamento, culminando em um nocivo reducionismo do desafio de se pensar uma didática da pedagogia histórico-crítica à sua procedimentalização, ou seja, à adoção de regras formais mistificadoras do tipo “receita universal”, bastando o domínio de certos procedimentos didáticos os quais podem ser manejados e manipulados na prática pedagógica mesmo que o professor não tenha pleno conhecimento dos fundamentos teóricos do método dialético e da própria teoria pedagógica histórico-crítico que se busca adotar e desenvolver.
EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: TRABALHANDO COM CONTOS AFRICANOS
Authors: Klein Ana Maria , Passos Luana , Galindo Monica Abrantes
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo discute a Educação em Direitos Humanos (EDH) na Educação Infantil por meio do relato de um projeto sobre contos africanos realizado com alunos da Educação Infantil  da rede municipal de uma cidade do noroeste paulista. A EDH tornou-se obrigatória em todos os níveis e modalidades de educação do pais em 2012 com as Diretrizes Nacionais para Educação em Direitos Humanos e envolve temáticas que dizem respeito à dignidade humana. O reconhecimento e a valorização das diversidades entre as pessoas é um de seus fundamentos. O projeto visa responder à questão de como levar a EDH para dentro das escolas e teve por objetivo apresentar e valorizar aspectos da cultura africana por meio da literatura. Foram realizadas leituras, discussões com as crianças sobre a sua compreensão dos contos e registros gráficos por meio de desenhos. Os resultados das atividades demonstram que as crianças ampliaram seus conceitos sobre fadas, rainhas e princesas, transcendendo concepções eurocêntricas.
CONTRATAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: ENTRE A BUROCRACIA E A INDIFERENÇA
Authors: Araújo Vania Carvalho de , Jann Margareth
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar as estratégias de contratação inicial e final de professores em uma rede pública municipal e estadual de educação do Estado do Espírito Santo. Por meio de um estudo de natureza exploratória, utiliza-se como instrumento para a coleta de dados, observações, entrevistas semi-estrtuturadas, narrativas das/dos professores, análise de editais e leis (âmbito federal, estadual e municipal) que versam sobre os critérios de escolha para contratação de professores para atuarem na educação infantil, no ensino fundamental e no ensino médio. Em uma época em que o trabalho docente vai se contorcendo por diversos vínculos trabalhistas, desencadeando uma performance do professor para a concorrência, competitividade e consolidação de uma atividade pedagógica muitas vezes precária e a curto prazo, os professores contratados aparecerem sujeitos a uma racionalidade de servidores públicos incorporados à racionalidade burocrática. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que o vínculo temporário como estratégia governamental para a redução dos gastos públicos com a contratação de professores estatutários, além de constituir-se em um artifício para manter a lógica de flexibilização trabalhista e a precarização da contratação de professores, é mais uma questão evidenciada na complexa teia que vai se formando em torno da retórica da educação como um gasto e não um investimento público.