bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЦИФРЛЫҚ ОРТАДА ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІНДЕГІ БАЛАЛАР ӘНДЕРІНІҢ ҚОЛЖЕТІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Султанова М.С. , Бейсембаева А.А. , Балажанова Қ.М. , Даркембаева А.Б.
Published: January 2025

Мақала жаһандану заманының өзекті тақырыптарының бірі цифрландыру мәселесіне бағытталған. Онда цифрлық бағдарламаларды білім жүйесіне ендіру, әдістемелік тұрғыда оны қолдану мүмкіндіктері мен тиімділігі, мәндік-мазмұндық сипаты ғалым-зерттеушілердің еңбектеріне сүйене қарастырылады. Болашақ музыка мұғалімдерін кәсіби дайындауда тәжірибелік-әдістемелік жұмысқа аса қажетті деп танылған қазақ тіліндегі балалар әндерінің ноталық жазбаларының цифрлық платформада қолжетімділік деңгейінің төмендігі кеңінен талданады. Қазақ тіліндегі балалар әндерінің ноталық жазбаларын қайта теру, жинақ ретінде баспадан шығару, цифрлық ортада қолжетімді ету «Finale» музыкалық бағдарламасы негізінде Қазақстан композиторларының ноталық жазбаларын цифрландыру» тақырыбындағы ішкі қаржыландыру жобасының басты мақсаты болып танылады. Авторлар «Finale» музыкалық ноталық бағдарламасын өз ой-парасатын музыкалық әуен арқылы жеткізетін сазгерлерге, хор немесе оркестр ұжымдарының жетекшілеріне, дирижерларына, музыкалық шығармалардың әрлендіруші мамандарға, іскерлік орындаушылық шеберліктерін жетілдіруді алдына мақсат етіп қойған музыка мамандарына таптырмас пайдасы мол бағдарламадеп айқындайды. Балаларға арналған қазақ тіліндегі әндердің цифрлық педагогикадағы сипаты мен қолжетімділігін қарастыра келе, жоба зерттеушілері білім алушылар мен өнер сүйер қауымға, тұтынушыларға тиімді, әрі қолдануда қарапайымдылығымен ерекшеленетіндей цифрландырылған өнімнің нәтижелерін ұсынуды басты назарда ұстайды. «Final» музыкалық бағдарламасы негізінде аспаптық шығармалар, мектеп оқушыларына арналған балалар әндерінің ноталық жазбалары қайталап теріліп, ноталық станда редакторланып, электрондық кітапхана қорын толықтыруды, теріліп жинақталған туындыларды QR код арқылы құжаттандыруды басты мәселе ретінде қарастырып, ұлттық құндылық ретінде балалар әндерін сақталып дамуына өзіндік үлес қосатындығын көрсетіп қарастырады.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS FOR THEFORMATION OF A CULTURE OF COMMUNICATION AMONG YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Sharipkhodzhaeva Zh. , Astemes G. , Iskakova L.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the issues of training future specialists to form the cultureof communication of junior schoolchildren. The main aspects of teaching methods and approachesaimed at the development of communicative skills in junior schoolchildren are discussed. In addition, since the significance of communication culture as an integral part of general education and upbringing is analyzed on the basis of the conditions of formation of interpersonal communication culture, the results of the scientific study of children's interaction in the process and as a result of this activity are given in the section of the experiment with the main indicators.Development of communicative skills is the most important component of primaryeducation, necessary for the holistic development of junior schoolchildren. This article examinesthe education and training of future professionals designed to foster a culture of communication in elementary education. Emphasizing the integration of pedagogical technology, psychologicalunderstanding, and practical techniques, the study highlights the need for a robust curriculumthat equips educators with the skills to nurture effective communication among young students.Key elements include incorporating an interactive learning environment, utilizing modern educational technology, and encouraging social and emotional learning. Through an integratedapproach, the study aims to emphasize the key role of well-trained educators in building children'scommunicative competence, which lays a solid foundation for their future interpersonal interactions and social participation. The findings suggest that targeted professional developmentprograms and ongoing support for educators are critical to achieving these goals.In addition, during the development of the article the study explored the formation of communication culture in younger schoolchildren, emphasizing the critical role of teacher preparation. Methods such as game-based learning, interactive lessons, communicative exercises, and creating a favorable emotional atmosphere were evaluated. A hypothetical survey among 10 educators and pedagogy students ranked game forms of teaching as the most effective (40%), followed by interactive classes (30%), communicative exercises (20%), and emotional atmosphere creation (10%).
ҚАЗАҚТЫҢ ХАЛЫҚТЫҚ ДӘСТҮРЛЕРІ АРҚЫЛЫ ТӘРБИЕЛЕУ ЖӘНЕ ҰРПАҚТАР САБАҚТАСТЫҒЫ
Authors: Айтжанова А.Б.
Published: January 2025

Демократиялық реформаларға, қоғам өмірін ізгілендіруге байланысты, әрі Қазақстан Республикасының ұлтаралық тұрақтылықты сақтауға, халықтың этникалық жаңғыруы мен қазақстандық патриотизмін нығайтуға бағытталған мемлекеттік мүддесіне орай, халықтық педагогиканың және оның идеяларының қазіргі қоғамдағы рөлі арта түсуде. Халықтық педагогиканың көптеген мәселелерін шешу, яғни оның әдіснамалық негіздерін, мақсаты мен міндеттерін, халықтық салт-дәстүрлердің мазмұнын, оларды тәрбие мен білім берудің осы заманғы тәжірибесінде пайдалану мүмкіндіктерін анықтау мен негіздеу жұмыстары ғалымдардың, тәжірибелі педагогтардың, білім беру орындарының, қоғамдық ұйымдардың күш біріктіруін талап етеді. Ұлттық сананың өсіп, мәдени және рухани дәстүрлердің, тілдің қайта жаңғырған кезінде мектеп оқушыларын өз халқының рухани құндылықтарымен, ұлттық мәдениетімен, салт-дәстүрлерімен түбегейлі, неғұрлым терең таныстыру қажеттілігі туады, яғни өткен мен бүгіннің және келешектің арасындағы рухани байланыс біріктіруші элемент болуы тиіс, бұларды жеткізуші – білім беру, мұғалімдер, дәстүрлер болып табылады. Мақалада жеткіншек ұрпақтың адамгершілігін, имандылығын, патриоттық қасиеттерін нығайтуға жағдай жасайтын адамзатқа ортақ құндылықтарды, қазақ халқының тарихи тәжірибесін, сан ғасырлық салт-дәстүрлері мен әдет-ғұрыптарын ескере отырып, қазақ отбасының және отбасылық дәстүрлерінің бала тәрбиелеудегі рөлі қарастырылады.
Memories of the Memories of the Black Rose Cat, Pedro Páramo and One Hundred Years of Solitude: Haunting Narratives and Magical Realism in Thailand, Mexico and Colombia
Authors: Luesakul Pasuree
Published: January 2025

Memories of the Memories of the Black Rose Cat (2016) by Veeraporn Nitiprapha, Thailand’s first female who receives Southeast Asian Writers Award (S.E.A. Write Award) twice, is a novel on the overseas Chinese in Thailand that can also be classified as a work in the Magical Realism tradition. Inspired by the author’s own biographical elements along with her interpretation of masterpieces of Latin American literature, the author fictionalizes a tragedy based on Chinese “outsiders” in Thai society through the saga of the Tang family from a ghostly perspective, based on local beliefs that bring up the subject of memory derived from Pedro Páramo (1955) by Juan Rulfo and One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967) by Gabriel García Márquez. This article uses Memories of the Memories of the Black Rose Cat as a case study that exemplifies the influences of Latin American literature in Thai contemporary literature. The Thai novel is, therefore, studied through the dialogue and interaction with its Mexican and Colombian models: a fictionalization of the “forgotten” history of the ethnic “outsiders,” a creation of ghost characters, as well as a labyrinthic and “haunting” narrative. The analysis employs psychological and socio-historical dimensions to discover both parallelism and disparity in contemporary history and ancestral faiths between these two antipodes.
Towards a Contaminated History of the Present: Contributions from the Latin American Neo/Baroque
Authors: Grondona Ana
Published: January 2025

This essay examines the Latin American Baroque and neo-Baroque as critical frameworks for engaging with Michel Foucault's concept of the history of the present. Divided into two main sections, it first questions the Eurocentric mold of Foucault's modern critical ethos and then explores how the Baroque ethos—marked by excess, simulacra, and heterogeneity—offers a "contaminated" perspective for rethinking the ontology of the present. Through the works of Sarduy, Echeverría, and others, the text highlights the Baroque’s potential to interrogate and reframe foundational assumptions about critique and modernity.
Prediction of isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation status in WHO grade II glioma by diffusion kurtosis imaging
Authors: Wu Wenjie , Zhang Hui
Published: January 2025

Purpose

Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status serves as a crucial prognostic indicator for glioma, typically assessed via immunohistochemical analysis post-surgery. Given the invasiveness of this approach, perhaps we can utilise convenient and noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods to predict IDH mutation status. However, the current landscape lacks a standardised MRI technique for accurately predicting IDH mutations. In this study, we explore the potential of MRI diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) in forecasting the IDH mutation status of WHO grade II brain gliomas.

Material and methods

Twenty-five patients with WHO grade II gliomas were retrospectively included. Patients underwent routine MRI and DKI scanning before surgery, measuring tumoural solid portion, peritumoral oedema, and normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) DKI parameters, including fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), mean kurtosis (MK), axial kurtosis (Ka), and axial radial kurtosis (Kr). The DKI parameter corrections were made (tumour or oedema parameters values divided by the NAWM value) to obtain the rFA (ratio of FA), rMD (ratio of MD), rMK (ratio of MK), rKA (ratio of KA), and rKr (ratio of Kr) values. Postoperative specimens were made of wx blocks and analysed by Sanger gene sequencing. DKI parameters between the 2 groups were compared by independent sample t-tests. The ROC curve was used to analyse the diagnostic value of each parameter.

Results

Twenty-five patients were diagnosed with IDH-mutant (16 cases) and IDH-wild type (9 cases). The rFA and rMK values in the parenchymal region of IDH wild-type tumour were higher than those of IDH mutant, while the rMD values were lower than those of IDH mutant, and the difference between them was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The values of DKI parameters of peritumoral oedema in the 2 groups were not statistically significant.

Conclusions

DKI can provide microstructural changes of diseased tissues and provide more imaging information for preoperative non-invasive judgment of IDH mutation status of WHO grade II gliomas. The values of rMK, rFA, and rMD are helpful in the assessment IDH mutation status, benefiting accurate diagnoses and treatment decisions.
NOTES ON BATS’ DIVERSITY IN PARCEL 5 OF SEKAR IMEJ CONSERVATION AREA FROM KIBUNDU, GEROWONG AND MONJUK TRAILS
Authors: Elias Nurul ‘Ain , Mohamed Talhah Ummu ‘Atiyyah , Solynsem Malborn , Anuar Aqilah Nabihah , Masalim Otin , Laimong Yusiman , Kinchi Raplis , Ning Ronny , Mahyudin Azniza
Published: January 2025

The study on bat diversity in Sekar Imej Conservation Area (SICA) was conducted during the Sekar Imej Conservation Area Scientific Expedition from 19 September 2022 to 24 September 2022. Harp traps and mist nets were used to capture bats with placements along forest trails in Kibundu, Gerowong, and Monjuk for six consecutive nights. Species identification was performed on-site through morphological examinations of the forearm, ear, hindfoot, and tail (when available), with measurements recorded in millimeters (mm). Additionally, the bats were weighed in grams and their reproductive stages were noted. The study recorded nine bat species, belonging to four families: Pteropodidae, Rhinolophidae, Hipposideridae, and Vespertilionidae. From the Kibundu trail, Rhinolophus trifoliatus, Kerivoula intermedia and Kerivoula pellucida were collected, while Hipposideros cervinus, Kerivoula papillosa and Balionycteris maculata were recorded at Gerowong trail. At Monjuk trail, five species were recorded: Cynopterus brachyotis, Balionycteris maculata, Rhinolophus borneensis, Hipposideros cervinus and Kerivoula whiteheadi. These results will support the Sekar Imej Estate management in improving and expanding their conservation efforts and management strategies for bats and other wildlife in the landscape.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING: A CASE STUDY IN SQS, UUM
Authors: Nur Anis Juliana Shafidan  , Nurulhuda Muhamad  , Qusay Mohammed Abdulateef  , Zahayu Md Yusof  , Masnita Misiran  , Hasimah Sapiri
Published: January 2025

Online shopping is the most popular electronic commerce platform that allows consumers to purchase goods or services directly from a seller over the internet via web browsing or mobile apps. This study proposed to investigate the factors that effecting customer satisfaction towards online shopping, hence to find the relationship between these factors and to develop a conceptual model to help in explaining customer satisfaction towards online shopping. The data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire using Google Form and the respondents were (N=200) from the SQS students, UUM. There are four items were constructed based on the customer satisfaction questions and 40 items constructed based on the online shopping experiences by the respondents. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) including exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used in this study to construct the model. As a result, three factors extracted which are product fulfilment, site revisit and website design. These factors show significant relationship towards customer satisfaction. It means that all the factors have a direct influence towards customer satisfaction when using online shopping.
TRADISI MA’NENE, CIRI-CIRI DAN MAKNA: MEMBERSIHKAN JENAZAH NENEK MOYANG TANDA KASIH SAYANG YANG TIDAK BERKESUDAHAN
Authors: Wong Alicia Anatasha , Hussin Rosazman
Published: January 2025

The Ma'nene tradition is the cultural heritage of the Toraja tribe in Indonesia which is a tradition that should be implemented as a sign of love, and respect for the deceased family members. The Ma'nene tradition is generally related to the belief system revealed by the Toraja tribe's ancestor Aluk Todolo. It contains many philosophies such as belief, pride, ancient traditions, and civilizations which are all implicit in this tradition. The retention of the Ma'nene tradition as a tourist attraction is the focus in the village of Lalikan Pangala', North Toraja, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The methodology of this study uses a qualitative method through in-depth interviews by interviewing sixteen key informants, the method of observation of participating in this ceremony, and the secondary data source method for further information. The data analysis shows that the traditional Ma'nene ceremony is still preserved despite being a product of tourist attractions. The Ma'nene tradition ceremony is a cultural heritage that must be preserved for it to be the gaze of generations in the future.
PEMBANGUNAN PELANCONGAN DI TAMAN NEGARA LOAGAN BUNUT, SARAWAK: SATU KAJIAN
Authors: Ewee Kar Teck  , Ang Kean Hua
Published: January 2025

Malaysia merupakan sebuah negara yang popular dengan keindahan alam semula jadi yang dapat menarik minat pelancong dari dalam dan luar negara. Sebagai contoh, Taman Negara Loagan Bunut yang memiliki kepelbagaian flora dan fauna serta kekayaan ekosistem biodiversiti. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenalpasti aset utama yang menjadi tarikan pelancong serta impak dari pembangunan pelancong kepada alam sekiar, budaya, sosial dan ekonomi di Taman Negara Loagan Bunut. Metod kajian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan mengumpul data melalui borang soal selidik pada saiz sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Borang ini hanya diedarkan kepada penduduk yang tinggal berdekatan dengan kawasan kajian dan menggunakan kaedah persampelan mudah sahaja. Skala Likert diapplikasian dalam borang soal selidik dan analisis pula menggunakan kaedah desktiptif sahaja. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor-faktor tarikan ke Taman Negara Loagan Bunut adalah terdiri daripada keunikan tasik semula jadi, kepelbagaian adat dan budaya tradisional serta kepelbagaian biologi dan ekosistem akuatik, keindahan landskap dan panorama hijau, dan kemudahan asas yang lengkap disediakan. Selain itu, majoriti responden bersetuju bahawa pembangunan pelancongan di Taman Negara Loagan Bunut bukan sahaja memberi impak kepada alam sekitar, sosial budaya dan pendidikan, malah sedikit sebanyak memberi kesan secara positif kepada ekonomi dan politik di kawasan kajian tersebut. Kesimpulannya, pemantauan dan pengurusan sumber secara berterusan adalah amat diperlukan agar keindahan dan keunikan alam semula jadi di Taman Negara Loagan Bunut dapat dikekalkan.
COMMUNITY ATTACHMENT AND LEADERSHIP STYLES
Authors: Nelson Lajuni  , Mat Lunad@Dony Agok  , Haidy Henry Dusim  , Veronica Petrus Atin
Published: January 2025

Leadership topic has always had a special place in the heart of every community around the world. Although leadership style is not a new concept and has been discussed many times in the past, not many studies have been conducted so far, mainly on how leadership styles among natives in Sabah (North Borneo) influence its community attachment. Thus, this study examines the relationship as leadership styles and community attachment plays a significant role in a communal society like KadazanDusun here in Sabah, where the community has a great sense of respect towards their leaders or elders community relationship. At the same time, thus far, studies on leadership are still scarce on the KadazanDusun's sub-ethnic groups in Sabah, such as the Kimaragang Dusun, Tobilung Dusun, and Rungus. This study collected one hundred fifty-one completed responses, and the data were then analyzed by utilizing Partial Least Squared-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3.3.2. The findings suggest that directive, supportive, and participative leadership styles influenced community attachment. This study has provided new insights and understanding of Sabah's leadership styles and community attachment among sub-ethnic groups. Future studies should also utilize the qualitative approach or adopt Partial Least Square-Multi-Group Analysis (PLS-MGA) to examine leadership styles preference based on ethnicity or level of education
Laue Konsumstimmung zwingt zu mehr Kreativität
Authors: Wilhelm Jana
Published: January 2025

Trotz Lohnverbesserungen sparen die Verbraucher in Deutschland weiter. Der Handel braucht daher neue Ansätze, um sie hinterm Ofen hervorzulocken.
Die Apps sind auf dem Vormarsch
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: January 2025

Digitalisierung ist auch 2025 ein wichtiges Thema im Lebensmittelhandel. Zentral ist die individuelle Ansprache der Kunden.
Händler fordern Innovationen von Industrie
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: January 2025

Eigenmarken werden von Kunden zunehmend als gleichwertig zu Markenartikeln empfunden und letztere im Sonderangebot gekauft. Von der Industrie erwarten Handelsmanager in 2025 mehr Innovationen.
Gemüse- und Obsterzeuger verlangen Planbarkeit
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: January 2025

Eine bessere Planbarkeit wünscht sich die grüne Branche für das gerade begonnene Jahr. Die Politik ist gefragt, ihre Vorgaben auf Praxistauglichkeit zu prüfen.
„Der Staat sollte nicht in Rezepte hineinregieren“
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: January 2025

Der Unionskandidat für die Führung des Bundeslandwirtschaftsministeriums wirbt für Angebotsvielfalt und den mündigen Bürger. Die Selbstverpflichtung zur Reformulierung sei ein Erfolgsmodell.
„Wir haben strukturelle Probleme“
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: January 2025

Der Berliner Edeka-Kaufmann Björn Fromm engagiert sich als Präsident des Handelsverbands Lebensmittel und Vorsitzender der ZKHL für die Belange der Branche.
Roboter erobern die Logistikzentren
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: January 2025

Auch 2025 wird die Automatisierung von Prozessen in den Logistikzentren weiter voranschreiten. Gerade auf das Potenzial von flexiblen und vernetzten Kommissionierrobotern setzen immer mehr Lebensmittelhändler.
Implementation of Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) in Inclusive Education
Authors: Iriyani Dania Rithma Danti , Santosa Achadi Budi , Zuhaery Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Inclusive education is one of the efforts in education that plays a role in eliminating discrimination, one of which is by removing barriers between students with special needs and those without. PBS is one of the methods used in inclusive education to address issues that arise in the educational process, which usually involves students with special needs. This research aims to describe the implementation of PBS in the context of inclusive education using a qualitative approach through interviews with several informants to explore the implementation of PBS, its impact on the learning environment, and the challenges faced. The study results indicate that implementing PBS involves several stages and fosters positive character within the educational unit. The learning environment becomes more inclusive and conducive, marked by increased mutual respect, empathy, and student cooperation. PBS also contributes to improving the academic achievement of students with special needs and reducing negative behavior in schools. Challenges were also found within the educational unit, which need to be addressed to ensure the sustainability of the PBS program.
Student-Related Factors Influencing KCSE Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Samburu County
Authors: Lanyasunya Ropilo
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore the student-related factors influencing the performance of students in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) examinations in public secondary schools in Samburu County, a region predominantly inhabited by nomadic pastoralists. Despite various educational advancements in Kenya, such as increased enrollment and free secondary education, academic performance, particularly in Samburu County, has remained low. The average KCSE performance in the region has been consistently poor, with an average mean score of 4.4 (D+) over a ten-year period (2001-2010), highlighting the need for an in-depth investigation of the factors affecting academic outcomes. The study utilised a descriptive survey design, interviewing Form IV school leavers and high school principals through structured questionnaires. The research focused on student-related factors such as school attendance, KCPE performance, study time input, and post-high school goals. Data were analysed using mean, frequencies, and p-values. The study found that student-related factors such as inadequate study time, lack of school fees, lack of role models, and unclear post-high school goals significantly influenced KCSE performance. School attendance and prior academic achievement were also key factors, while relationships with peers were found to be less impactful. The study concluded that student-related factors, particularly those related to study habits and financial constraints, are critical determinants of KCSE performance in Samburu County. The study recommends addressing financial barriers, promoting role models, and enhancing students' academic goals to improve performance. Additionally, a multi-faceted approach is suggested, including community development programs to assist parents and flexible education models to cater to the unique needs of nomadic pastoralist students.
Shrinkage and Fatigue Crack Analysis on Fiber Reinforced Composite Concrete (FRCC) Pavement: An ANSYS Workbench Study
Authors: Choramale Mr. Vishnu
Published: January 2025

In pavement, concrete slab structures along with foundations, retaining walls, marine, precast components, urban pavements are subjected to both static load and, particularly, cyclic loading for pavement. Fatigue is a significant concern for these pavements, especially given recent technological advancements. This study conducts a fatigue analysis of a pavement slab using ANSYS Workbench. The study investigates shrinkage and fatigue cracks in Fiber Reinforced Composite Concrete (FRCC) pavements, with loading based on FRCC's loadcarrying capacity. Utilizing ANSYS Workbench, a series of finite element analyses were conducted to evaluate the mechanical performance of FRCC under varying loading conditions and environmental factors. The research examines several fibre types—including cold-drawn wire, cut sheet, melt-extracted, mill-cut, and modified cold-drawn fibres— integrated with recycled aggregates and crushed sand. The numerical methodology incorporates material properties such as moisture transport, free shrinkage, and mechanical characteristics derived from experimental data. These micro-cracks penetrate approximately 25% of the slab thickness, leading to reductions in ultimate load bearing and fatigue capacity by up to 50%. While shrinkage may not initially produce visible cracks, it exacerbates crack opening under traffic loads—by as much as 500% for cracks of 0.5 mm width. To ensure long-term pavement performance, the allowable stress ratio should be halved to mitigate shrinkage distress. The methodology developed here can be applied to similar materials and geometries, offering broader insights into the importance of addressing shrinkage distress in concrete design.
An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of "Slow Employment" of Higher Vocational Graduates Based on Correlation Test and Structural Equation Model
Authors: Jintong Wei  , Zhang Yuchen
Published: January 2025

China is in a new era of rapid economic development, and the popularization of higher education is at a critical stage for college graduates to choose a career. Based on the current higher vocational graduates and the students graduated from 38 higher vocational colleges in Zhejiang Province from 2019 to 2021, this study used correlation test and structural equation model verification methods to analyze the factors that can influence the "slow employment" of higher vocational graduates. The results show that social factors, family attributes, college education and personal characteristics have a significant impact on the phenomenon of "slow employment" of higher vocational graduates. Based on this, this paper provides suggestions for effectively coping with the "slow employment" of higher vocational graduates.
Role of Digital Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth: Evidence from South Asian Countries
Authors: Mashrur Faisal Ahmed
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of digital financial inclusion (DFI) in fostering economic growth across three South Asian countries: Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal. Utilizing data from the World Bank and the IMF, the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) has been employed to analyze the impact of DFI on GDP growth. The findings demonstrate that a one-unit increase in the Digital Financial Inclusion Index causes a 48.32-unit increase in GDP per capita, demonstrating digital financial services' crucial role in enhancing economic productivity. The study also considers the influence of several economic variables, including foreign direct investment, trade, inflation, and government expenditure, to provide a comprehensive view of the factors contributing to economic growth. The results highlight the transformative potential of digital financial services in increasing economic participation and suggest that strategic investments in digital infrastructure and supportive regulatory frameworks are critical for maximizing these benefits. This research contributes to the understanding of how digital financial services can act as catalysts for economic development in emerging markets, offering insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to harness the benefits of financial technology.
The Influence of Price, Location, and Service Quality on Purchasing Decisions at Hadramiah Restaurant Martapura, Banjar Regency
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Ritawaty Noor , Melania  , Abdurrakhman M. Zaid , Naimah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of price, location, and service quality on purchase decisions at Hadramiah Restaurant in Martapura, Banjar Regency. This research uses a quantitative method with an explanatory research design, which aims to explain the relationships between variables through hypothesis testing. The research population consists of customers visiting Hadramiah Restaurant, with the sample taken using a random sampling technique. The results show that price, location, and service quality simultaneously have a significant influence on purchase decisions. Partially, each variable price, location, and service quality also has a significant influence on purchase decisions, with service quality being the most dominant factor. The study concludes that improving service quality can significantly enhance purchase decisions at Hadramiah Restaurant. The recommendation from this study is that management should focus on improving service speed, particularly in delivering orders to customers, to meet customer expectations and increase their satisfaction.
Empirical Study on Compliance and Accountability in Government Finance
Authors: Sianturi Antar MT , Siahaan Magda
Published: January 2025

Good governance still needs to improve, especially in terms of compliance with accounting standards and financial accountability and in terms of preparing financial statements. Therefore, this study provides empirical evidence on the effect of the effectiveness of internal control and compliance with accounting standards on government accountability, using the tendency of financial statement fraud as an intervening variable. The data analysis method uses Smart PLS on a sample of 100 local governments in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of internal control and compliance with accounting standards have a significant effect on financial statement fraud. Furthermore, the effectiveness of internal control and compliance with accounting standards can reduce the tendency of financial statement fraud and can increase government accountability.
Evaluating the Challenges in the Treatment of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients from Patients’ Perspective: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bhattacharyya Dr. Himashree , Agarwalla Dr. Rashmi
Published: January 2025

India not only has the world’s highest annual incidence of TB and the highest TB-related mortality, it also has the highest number of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases in the world. Over the past few years, India has witnessed India a rising trend of MDR TB cases. It has to be mentioned though that there is a lack of robust monitoring system and dearth of prevalence studies to estimate the exact burden of the problem. Treatment success rate of patients with DR-TB was reported to be below 50% in India, which resulted in higher death rates. There are various issues related to patient care which has contributed to low treatment success rate of MDR TB patients. This study has been designed to explore the challenges with respect to the diagnosis of MDR-TB, access to appropriate treatment and care, and adherence to treatment basically from a patient’s perspective. The study was conducted among adults (both males and females) diagnosed with MDR TB of > 18 years of age and currently on treatment or having completed treatment within the last 6 months registered in a tuberculosis unit of a rural district. In depth interview guide and focused group discussion were used to collect data from study participants. The patients had raised several concerns during the diagnostic and treatment phase of their treatment. Majority 37 (88%) of the patients reported difficulties in reaching the proper health care facility for getting a correct diagnosis of MDR TB. Many of the patients 23 (54.7%) expressed concern over the irregular supply of drugs for MDR TB treatment. Most of the patients 38(90.4%) complained of having to face stigma at their work place mostly after the diagnosis is revealed. All the patients complained that prolonged and periodic visit to the health centers caused major economic losses for the families being daily wagers. Most of the patients 32 (76.19%) reported facing isolation in the society not only for themselves but for their entire family. A comprehensive approach involving multiple stakeholders is required to address the root causes of patient related challenges in MDR TB treatment.
DETERMINAN KEMATIAN BAYI DI KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT
Authors: Hia Nelis Kristianto , Wandra Toni , Sembiring Rinawati
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Kematian bayi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia termasuk di Kabupaten Nias Barat, Sumatera Utara.
Tujuan: menganalsis determinan kematian bayi di Kabupaten Nias Barat tahun 2022-2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kasus-kontrol. Penelitian  dilakukan di Kabupaten Nias Barat pada  bulan Oktober 2023 sampai dengan April 2024. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh bayi yang meninggal di Kabupaten Nias Barat tahun 2022-2023. Jumlah sampel (kasus) sebanyak 94 (total populasi), dan kontrol 47 (perbandingan 1:1). Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap ibu bayi dengan menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nias Barat.
Metode: Analisis meliputi univariat dan bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik)..
Hasil: menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh umur ibu bayi, penghasilan keluarga, kunjungan ANC ibu bayi selama kehamilan, jarak dari rumah ke fasyankes, penolong persalinan, dan BBLR terhadap kematian bayi   di Kabupaten Nias Barat tahun 2022-2023. Variabel dominan yang mempengaruhi kematian bayi adalah kunjungan ANC, kemudian diikuti penolong persalinan, dan BBLR. Perlu upaya (KIE) yang lebih intensif oleh petugas puskesmas dan bidan termasuk kader kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil melalui pendekatan kearifan lokal agar melakukan kunjungan ANC di fasyankes sesuai ketentuan Kementerian Kesehatan selama kehamilan yang didukung oleh kelengkapan fasilitas dan SDM yang memadai. Perlu peningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu hamil agar melakukan konseling dan mendapatkan penilaian kesehatan dari bidan, kemudian bidan merujuk calon ibu bersalin ke fasyankes serta melakukan kunjungan rumah ke ibu setelah persalinan. Kesehatan masyarakat.
Kulturni turizam i ekonomski oporavak
Authors: Kuliš Zvonimir , Šimundić Blanka , Podrug Doris
Published: January 2025

Regionalna ekonomska rezilijentnost definira se kao sposobnost regionalnog gospodarstva da uslijed vanjskih šokova, u što većoj mjeri, zadrži postojeću putanju rasta i razvoja, odnosno da se prilagodi novonastaloj situaciji te da se, u slučaju negativnih posljedica šoka i nemogućnosti zadržavanja prvotnog stanja i trenda kretanja, što prije opravi. Sastoji se od četiri dimenzije, to su: otpornost, oporavak, preusmjerenje te obnova. U fokusu ovog rada jest kratkoročni ekonomski oporavak, nakon vrhunca COVID-19 pandemije. U tu svrhu istražuje se uloga kulturnog turizma u ekonomskom oporavku na uzorku hrvatskih NUTS 3 regija. Polazeći od okvira uspostavljenog u sklopu Horizon 2020 projekta SmartCulTour, korišteni su sljedeći indikatori kulturnog turizma: broj materijalnih i nematerijalnih kulturnih dobara na UNESCO-vim i nacionalnim listama. Dodatno, u prostornom ekonometrijskom modelu uključeni su i indikatori turističke potražnje te drugi značajni faktori ekonomskog oporavka. Rezultati su pokazali da je kulturna baština, kako materijalna, tako i nematerijalna, važan faktor u ekonomskom oporavku hrvatskih regija, a posebno važnu ulogu ima UNESCO kulturna baština. Uz kulturnu baštinu i turistička potražnja se pokazala kao važan faktor bržeg ekonomskog oporavka. Osim izravnih učinaka, u sklopu prostorne ekonometrijske analize utvrđeno je kako bitnu ulogu u ekonomskom oporavku imaju i neizravni učinci, kako kulturne baštine tako i turističke potražnje.
PENGARUH GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH TERHADAP MINAT MEMBACA BUKU SUMBER PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMA NEGERI 9 PEKANBARU
Authors: Rahmadhani Saszlin , Risnawati  , Miftahirrizqa  , Anuhgra Yudha Okta
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Gerakan Literasi Sekolah terhadap Minat Membaca Buku Sumber Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru sebanyak 936 orang dan sampel 10% dari populasi yaitu 94 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai probabilitas sig = 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas 0,05 atau nilai 0,001<0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya koefisien regresi adalah signifikan. Maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Gerakan Literasi Sekolah terhadap Minat Membaca Buku Sumber Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru. Kontribusi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah terhadap Minat Membaca Buku Sumber Pendidikan Agama Islam yaitu 93,8% sedangkan 6,2% dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.
DINAMIKA INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI KELAS IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PRESTASI SISWA DALAM PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Tarsono  , Hilmi Taftajani  , Muhamad Ihsan  , Khotibul Umam  , Mochammad Ilham Rohwandi  , Muhammad Haikal Zaki
Published: January 2025

Interaksi sosial di dalam kelas memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Dalam perspektif psikologi pendidikan, dinamika interaksi sosial antar siswa dan guru serta hubungannya dengan prestasi akademik menjadi fokus utama dalam merumuskan strategi pendidikan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai aspek dinamika interaksi sosial di dalam kelas dan menganalisis implikasinya terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMP dalam konteks pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian studi Pustaka (Library Research). Penelitian studi Pustaka ini ialah riset yang sumber informasinya berasal dari kepustakaan yang setelah itu dikumpulkan jadi satu. Interaksi sosial ialah bentuk- bentuk yang nampak apabila orang- orang perorangan maupun kelompok- kelompok manusia menampilkan ikatan satu sama lain terutama dengan mengutamakan kelompok dan susunan sosial selaku unsur pokok struktur sosial. Prestasi belajar yakni tingkatan keberhasilan siswa dalam mempelajari materi di Sekolah, dengan wujud skor yang diperoleh dari ujian terkait sebagian materi. Iklim kelas yang kondusif memacu siswa untuk bergairah dalam belajar serta menekuni materi pelajaran yang baik. Dilihat dari uraian di atas sudah sangat jelas kalau interaksi social dalam kelas bisa mempengaruhi prestasi belajar sehingga butuh adanya kepedulian spesial buat meningkatkan pengetahuan khususnya Psikologi Pembelajaran
MERAJUT KONEKSITAS DENGAN AL QUR'AN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Akib Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengulas tantangan dan solusi dalam membangun koneksi dengan Al-Qur'an di era digital, sambil menyajikan strategi dan sumber daya yang diperlukan. Dalam konteks pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi, individu sering mengalami distraksi yang menghambat hubungan mereka dengan Al-Qur'an. Namun, era digital juga memberikan kesempatan besar untuk memperluas akses dan memperdalam pemahaman terhadap kitab suci umat Islam. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dan kajian kepustakaan untuk mengeksplorasi metode dan kemampuan intelektualitas dalam memperkuat koneksi dengan Al-Qur'an di era digital. Pendekatan ini meliputi studi literatur dan analisis konten guna memahami efektivitas penggunaan teknologi digital dalam meningkatkan hubungan spiritual dengan Al-Qur'an. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana teknologi digital dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk mendalami hubungan spiritual dan pemahaman terhadap Al-Qur'an, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dan solusi yang dihadapi individu dalam memanfaatkan teknologi ini dalam praktik keagamaan sehari-hari. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di era digital yang terus berkembang, memperkuat koneksi dengan Al-Qur'an menjadi esensial bagi umat Islam. Tantangan dan peluang dalam mendalami hubungan dengan Al-Qur'an di era digital, serta strategi dan sumber daya, menjadi hal krusial. Dari distraksi teknologi hingga inovasi dalam pembelajaran, adaptasi bijak terhadap teknologi mendukung penguatan ikatan spiritual dengan Al-Qur'an. Diharapkan, dengan penerapan strategi ini, umat Muslim dapat memperdalam pemahaman Al-Qur'an, memperkuat praktik keagamaan, dan memperkaya identitas keagamaan mereka di era digital yang terus berkembang.
STRATEGI ORANG TUA DALAM MENANAMKAN KESADARAN IBADAH SHOLAT PADA ANAK USIA DINI: STUDI KASUS DI KAMPUNG SRIKATON KECAMATAN ANAK TUHA
Authors: JANAH SITI WARDATUL , NIKMAH SITI SALIMATUN , BARIYAH ZAKIYATUL , MAULIDIN SYARIF , NAWAWI MUHAMMAD LATIF , JAZULI SYUKRON
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the strategies used by parents in instilling awareness of performing prayers (Sholat) in early childhood in Srikaton Village, Anak Tuha District. Early instillation of religious practices, particularly prayer, is crucial in shaping the religious character of children. The research employed a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and observations with parents and TPQ (Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an) teachers. The findings indicate that parents employ several strategies, including setting an example by praying themselves, repeatedly teaching prayer movements and recitations, advising children on the importance of prayer, and enrolling children in TPQ for religious education. Parents also ensure the comfort and focus of their children during the learning process and consistently pray for their children to become pious individuals. The study concludes that despite variations in approaches, the methods used are effective in instilling prayer awareness in young children. Future research could explore the use of digital media as an additional tool in children's religious education.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali strategi orang tua dalam menanamkan kesadaran ibadah sholat pada anak usia dini di Kampung Srikaton, Kecamatan Anak Tuha. Penanaman kesadaran ibadah sholat sejak usia dini sangat penting dalam pembentukan karakter religius anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap orang tua serta guru TPQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi orang tua dalam mengajarkan sholat pada anak melibatkan beberapa metode, antara lain mencontohkan langsung, melatih gerakan dan bacaan sholat secara berulang, memberi nasehat tentang pentingnya sholat, serta mengirimkan anak ke TPQ untuk pendalaman agama. Orang tua juga memperhatikan kenyamanan dan fokus anak saat belajar sholat, serta selalu mendoakan anak agar menjadi pribadi yang soleh. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun terdapat variasi dalam pendekatan, metode yang digunakan cukup efektif dalam menanamkan kesadaran ibadah sholat pada anak usia dini. Prospek pengembangan penelitian ini di masa depan dapat difokuskan pada penggunaan media digital sebagai sarana tambahan dalam pendidikan agama anak.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA A CIDADANIA DIGITAL: PREPARANDO A GERAÇÃO CONECTADA
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Simonassi Adriana Lisboa Martins , Verner Artur Renato , Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Carari Leticia Pastore dos Santos , Teixeira Maria Lúcia Lima Diógenes , Miranda Maria Marta Coelho , Corrêa Sérgio Henrique Barros
Published: January 2025

Este capítulo investigou o impacto da geração digital no percurso escolar dos alunos e os desafios enfrentados pelos professores na adaptação às novas tecnologias. O objetivo geral foi analisar as possibilidades e os impactos da inserção das tecnologias digitais no percurso escolar da geração digital, com foco nas práticas pedagógicas dos professores. A pesquisa adotou uma metodologia bibliográfica, com uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada na análise de artigos, dissertações, teses e livros especializados. Durante o desenvolvimento, foi identificado que as tecnologias digitais podem transformar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, oferecendo aos alunos novas formas de interação com o conteúdo e promovendo uma aprendizagem personalizada. No entanto, também foi evidenciado que a adaptação dos professores às novas ferramentas exige uma formação contínua e uma reestruturação das metodologias pedagógicas. As considerações finais apontaram que, embora as tecnologias ofereçam inúmeras possibilidades para o ensino, a integração eficaz delas depende da capacitação dos educadores, que devem adaptar suas práticas para atender às necessidades dessa geração digital. A pesquisa concluiu que, para garantir a eficácia do uso das tecnologias no ensino, é essencial continuar investigando as metodologias que melhor favorecem a aprendizagem dos alunos e a adaptação dos professores a esse novo cenário.
AS COMPETÊNCIAS DIGITAIS NECESSÁRIAS PARA O PROFESSOR NA ERA DA EDUCAÇÃO 4.0
Authors: Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Bitencourt Carlos Antonio Leitoguinho , Pavan Jane Eliza Domingos da Silva , Silva João Evangelista Oliveira da , Oliveira Miriam Paulo da Silva , Silva Júnior Moisés de Farias , Ângelo Ocineia Martins de , Maciel Wagner Alves
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga as competências tecnológicas fundamentais que os professores necessitam desenvolver para atuar efetivamente no contexto da educação digital contemporânea. O objetivo principal foi identificar e analisar as habilidades técnicas e pedagógicas essenciais para a integração bem-sucedida das tecnologias digitais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A metodologia empregada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa para examinar estudos recentes sobre o tema em bases de dados acadêmicas reconhecidas. Os resultados indicaram que as competências tecnológicas dos professores podem ser categorizadas em quatro dimensões principais: proficiência técnica no uso de ferramentas digitais, capacidade de design instrucional para ambientes virtuais, habilidades de facilitação da aprendizagem digital e compreensão crítica da pedagogia digital. A pesquisa também revelou desafios significativos, como a necessidade de formação continuada específica e a importância da adaptação às rápidas mudanças tecnológicas. A discussão abordou as implicações desses achados para instituições educacionais e programas de desenvolvimento profissional docente. Concluiu-se que o desenvolvimento dessas competências é crucial para garantir uma educação efetiva e relevante no século XXI. Recomendou-se a implementação de programas estruturados de capacitação tecnológica para professores, bem como a criação de políticas educacionais que apoiem o desenvolvimento contínuo dessas habilidades essenciais.