bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Эволюция стратегического партнерства в ФРГ: от В. Брандта до Г. Шредера
Authors: Хорошевский Г.А.
Published: February 2025

в статье рассматривается эволюция концепции стратегического партнерства в истории Федеративной Республики Германии на примере двух значимых политических феноменов: восточной политики Вилли Брандта и стратегического партнерства Герхарда Шредера. Автор, опираясь на историко-генетический метод и приемы статистического анализа проанализировал электоральный и политический контексты, в рамках которых сформировалась восточная политика В. Брандта и стратегическое партнерство Г. Шредера. Использование контент анализа для изучения партийных программам и речей идеологов позволило определить сходство и различия политических явлений. Также в рамках исследования была предпринята попытка воссоздать корреляцию между развитием стратегического партнёрства и экономическим взаимодействием между странами. Используя указанный выше методологический инструментарий, автор приходит к выводу о том, что восточная политика В.Брандта и стратегическое партнерство Г.Шредера – взаимосвязанные, но отличающиеся в политических аспектах явления. Различия между ними находятся в плоскости иерархии взаимодействия между акторами (переход к системе актор-актор), способах взаимодействия между странами (привлечение института посредника в виде ЕС) и проблематизации политики, в рамках которой виден сдвиг в сторону научных и культурных контактов.

the article observes the evolution of the concept of strategic partnership in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany on the example of two significant political phenomena: Willy Brandt's eastern policy and Gerhard Schroeder's strategic partnership. The author, based on the historical-genetic method and statistical analysis techniques, analysed the electoral and political contexts within which the eastern policy of Willy Brandt and the strategic partnership of Gerhard Schroeder were formed. The use of content analysis to study party programmes and speeches of ideologues allowed to identify similarities and differences of political phenomena. The study also attempted to reconstruct the correlation between the development of strategic partnership and economic interaction between the countries. Using the above mentioned methodological tools, the author concludes that W. Brandt's Eastern policy and G. Schroeder's strategic partnership are interrelated but different in political aspects. The differences between them are in the hierarchy of interaction between actors (transition to the actor-actor system), ways of interaction between countries (involvement of an intermediary institution in the form of the EU) and problematisation of policy, within which we can see a shift towards scientific and cultural contacts.
Воинская дисциплина и морально-политическое состояние в рядах Красной Армии накануне и в начале Великой Отечественной войны
Authors: Квартникова О.А.
Published: February 2025

в данной статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты состояния воинской дисциплины и морально-политического состояния в рядах Красной Армии накануне и в начале Великой Отечественной войны. Подчеркивается, что еще до нападения фашистской Германии на СССР руководство страны осознавало важность укрепления воинской дисциплины и военно-политической работы в рядах армии. В статье упоминается ряд приказов и постановлений, направленных на реализацию задач по повышению воинской дисциплины, на воспитание военнослужащих в духе строгого соблюдения военной присяги и воинских уставов, в частности Дисциплинарного устава. Показано значение известного приказ № 227 от 28 июля 1942 года, который оказался своевременным и содержал ряд практических требований, направленных на укрепление дисциплины, а также способствовал подъему морально-политического и психологического состояния в рядах Красной Армии. Особое внимание в статье уделяется практическим мерам руководства страны, направленным на борьбу с пьянством, дезертирством и иными происшествиями в рядах Красной Армии накануне и в самом начале войны. Они осуществлялись в форме проведения семинаров, совещаний, лекций, докладов, бесед и т.д. Подчеркнута важность использования ряда мер по укреплению воинской дисциплины, поднятию боевого духа и мотивации на победу, показавших положительный результат в ходе Великой Отечественной войны.

this article examines certain aspects of the state of military discipline and the moral and political state in the ranks of the Red Army on the eve and at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. It is emphasized that even before the attack of Nazi Germany on the USSR, the country's leadership realized the importance of strengthening military discipline and military-political work in the ranks of the army. The article mentions a number of orders and resolutions aimed at implementing tasks to improve military discipline, to educate military personnel in the spirit of strict observance of the military oath and military regulations, in particular the Disciplinary Statute. The importance of the well-known order No. 227 of July 28, 1942, which turned out to be timely and contained a number of practical requirements aimed at strengthening discipline, as well as contributed to the rise of the moral, political and psychological state in the ranks of the Red Army, is shown. Special attention is paid in the article to the practical measures of the country's leadership aimed at combating drunkenness, desertion and other incidents in the ranks of the Red Army on the eve and at the very beginning of the war. They were carried out in the form of seminars, meetings, lectures, reports, conversations, etc. The importance of using a number of measures to strengthen military discipline, raise morale and motivation for victory, which showed a positive result during the Great Patriotic War during the Russian Federation's Special Military Operation in Ukraine, was emphasized.
Химические и огнеметные подразделения русской армии Первой мировой войны: генезис и вооружение
Authors: Демин А.В.
Published: February 2025

в данной статье мы рассмотрим химические и огнеметные подразделения русской армии периода Первой мировой войны. Комплексно проблематика ранее не исследовалась. Да и все внимание исследователей было уделено отражению газовых ударов противника. Мы же ставим своей целью рассмотреть химические и огнеметные подразделения – в качестве инструмента активного воздействия на противника, т. е. ударного оружия русской армии. Наша статья построена преимущественно на архивных документах, извлеченных из фондов Российского Военно-Исторического Архива (РГВИА). Использовались и мемуарные источники. Основными методами исследования выступили историко-архивный и историко-системный. Мы постарались увидеть общую картину структурирования химических и огнеметных подразделений русской армии эпохи Первой мировой войны. Кратко рассмотрены их генезис и вооружение. Особое место уделено развитию частей и подразделений в составе русской армии. А итогом опыта борьбы с химическими атаками противника и нанесения собственных химударов, стали не только соответствующие наставления и методические указания, но и обширный боевой и организационный опыт – что имело огромное практическое значение как для текущего периода, так и для последующей исторической эпохи.

in this article we will look at the chemical and flamethrower units of the Russian army during the First World War. The problem has not been studied comprehensively before. And all the researchers’ attention was paid to repelling enemy gas attacks. Our goal is to consider chemical and flamethrower units as a tool for active influence on the enemy, that is, a strike weapon of the Russian army. Our article is based primarily on archival documents extracted from the funds of the Russian Military Historical Archive (RSMHA). Memoir sources were also used. The main research methods were historical-archival and historical-systemic. We tried to see the overall picture of the structuring of chemical and flamethrower units of the Russian army during the First World War. Their genesis and weapons are briefly discussed. Particular attention is paid to the development of units and units within the Russian army. And the result of the experience of combating enemy chemical attacks and inflicting one’s own chemical attacks was not only relevant instructions and methodological instructions, but also extensive combat and organizational experience – which was of great practical importance both for the current period and for the subsequent historical era.
Символы памяти: роль монументов и мемориалов в формировании национальной идентичности Великобритании после мировых войн
Authors: Романенко Л.В.
Published: February 2025

сохранение исторического наследия является важным аспектом культурного развития общества, обеспечивая преемственность и понимание собственной идентичности. В контексте европейского культурного наследия, наскальное искусство представляет собой одно из наиболее ценных и уникальных артефактов, отражающих творческий потенциал и дух того времени. В свете угроз, таких как климатические изменения, антропогенное воздействие и естественный износ, сохранение монументов и мемориалов как памятников искусства становится актуальной проблемой, требующей комплексного исследования и эффективных стратегий сохранения. Цель данного исследования состоит в анализе символов памяти и роли монументов и мемориалов в формировании национальной идентичности Великобритании после мировых войн. В рамках исследования будут рассмотрены исторические аспекты развития монументов и мемориалов, а также формирование национальной идентичности Великобритании после мировых войн. Изучено значение, а также вызовы и перспективы сохранения в современном мире.

the preservation of historical heritage is an important aspect of the cultural development of society, ensuring continuity and understanding of one's own identity. In the context of European cultural heritage, rock art is one of the most valuable and unique artifacts reflecting the creative potential and spirit of that time. In light of threats such as climate change, anthropogenic impact and natural deterioration, the preservation of rock art is becoming an urgent problem requiring comprehensive research and effective conservation strategies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the symbols of memory and the role of monuments and memorials in shaping the national identity of Great Britain after the World Wars. The research will examine the historical aspects of the development of monuments and memorials, as well as the formation of Britain's national identity after the World Wars. The importance, as well as challenges and prospects of conservation in the modern world are studied.
Образ идеального самурая в литературе самурайского круга XIII-XVI веков
Authors: Смирнов В.В.
Published: February 2025

целью данной работы является исследование образа идеального самурая в японской литературе поученческого характера XIII-XVI веков. Для этого мы постараемся выявить составные части образа идеального самурая в наиболее ярких произведениях литературы самурайского круга. Важной особенностью данных поучений является то, что они по своей сути являются обращением самураев к самураям, и таким образом представляют собой взгляд на воинские ценности как бы изнутри данного сословия. Одной из интересных и важных сущностных черт поучений является то, что они повествуют о духовных самурайских идеалах в период раздробленности и войн в Японии, что говорит о том, что данные идеалы играли сугубо практическую роль в жизни самурайских кланов.

the purpose of this work is to study the formation and development of the image of the ideal samurai in Japanese literature of a didactic nature of the 13th-16th centuries. To do this, we will try to identify the components of the image of the ideal samurai in the most striking works of the designated Japanese literature. An important feature of these teachings is that they are essentially an appeal from samurai to samurai, and thus represent a view of military values as if from within this class. One of the interesting and important essential features of the teachings is that they narrate about the spiritual samurai ideals during the period of fragmentation and wars in Japan, which tells us that these ideals played a purely practical role in the life of samurai clans.
Общественный диалог по вопросам приграничного сотрудничества России и Китая на современном этапе
Authors: Ян В.
Published: February 2025

в данной работе рассматриваются политические предпосылки и правовая основа китайско-российского приграничного сотрудничества, взгляды китайских и российских экспертов по вопросам приграничного сотрудничества. Как правило, в приграничном сотрудничестве прежде всего делается упор на развитие именно торгово-экономических отношений, однако приграничное сотрудничество, в конечном итоге, должно быть направлено на преодоление культурных барьеров людей, находящихся в двух различных социально-исторических пространствах и реализацию диалога между двумя цивилизациями. Итак, отдельно автор останавливается на анализе гуманистических факторов, влияющих на двустороннее сотрудничество Китая и России. Целью статьи является анализ приграничного сотрудничества России и Китая на современном этапе с точки зрения диалога общественности. На этом уровне конструктивный общественный диалог, обладающий уникальными интеллектуальными свойствами, может обеспечить гуманистические перспективы для реализации китайско-российского приграничного взаимодействия сегодня и в будущем.

this article examines the political prerequisites and the legal basis of Chinese-Russian cross-border cooperation, the views of Chinese and Russian experts on cross-border cooperation. As a rule, cross-border cooperation primarily focuses on the development of trade and economic relations, but cross-border cooperation, ultimately, should be aimed at overcoming cultural barriers of people living in two different socio-historical spaces and the implementation of a dialogue between two civilizations. So, the author separately focuses on the analysis of humanistic factors affecting bilateral cooperation between China and Russia. The purpose of the article is to analyze cross-border cooperation between Russia and China at the present stage from the point of view of public dialogue. At this level, a constructive public dialogue with unique intellectual properties can provide humanistic prospects for the implementation of Chinese-Russian cross-border cooperation today and in the future.
Calidad en Educación Inclusiva
Authors: Estrada Ana|
Published: February 2025

En este libro se presenta diversas estrategias para fortalecer la enseñanza-aprendiza inclusiva de alta calidad, en los distintos ámbitos de las ciencias, en contextos locales, nacionales e internacionales.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Purchase Decisions at Gramedia Matraman Bookstore Using Structural Equation
Authors: Sunarya Iqbal Banyu
Published: February 2025

This article aims to test the factors that may influence purchase decisions at Gramedia Bookstore, Matraman. The researchers hypothesize that product diversification and price are related to purchase intention, which will ultimately affect purchase decisions. Data was obtained from 200 respondents who are customers of Gramedia Bookstore, Matraman. The questionnaire contained questions based on respondents' experiences related to the variables of product diversification and price that encourage purchase intention and purchase decisions, measured using a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach with 4 latent variables, where the exogenous variables are product diversification and price, while the endogenous variables are purchase intention, with the final output being purchase decision. The analysis showed that the variables of product diversification and price have a significant influence on purchase decision through the purchase intention variable. Both of these variables are significant towards the inter-variable, which is purchase intention, with Critical Ratios of 2.82 and 32.22 for product diversification, and 4.91 & 32.22 for price. Therefore, purchase intention becomes the right inter-variable to influence the purchase decision variable.
Hospitality Innovation: A Bibliometric Review from 2000-2024
Authors: Abdullojon Yaqubov , Wan Anqi
Published: February 2025

The hospitality industry has experienced significant transformation driven by continuous innovation, reshaping business operations and service delivery. This study aims to analyze innovation trends in the hospitality sector by identifying key research themes, underlying factors, and employee contributions to the innovation process. The primary objective is to understand how innovation impacts business performance, what antecedents drive innovation, and how employee behavior supports its implementation. To achieve this, a bibliometric and content analysis approach was utilized. A total of 2,602 English-language articles published between 2000 and 2024 were retrieved from the Web of Science database. Bibliometric analysis was conducted to examine the research landscape, followed by a co-occurrence analysis to identify dominant themes. Content analysis provided deeper insights into subthemes related to hospitality innovation. The study identified three main themes: (1) the impact of innovation, (2) antecedents of innovation, and (3) employees’ behavior. The impact of innovation includes competitive advantage, market expansion, customer satisfaction, and business performance. Antecedents of innovation consist of leadership style, employee empowerment, and sociocultural trends that drive innovation. Employee behavior, as the third theme, highlights knowledge exchange, teamwork, flexibility, and learning abilities, all essential for fostering innovation. By synthesizing existing literature, this study provides valuable insights into the complex relationships between innovation drivers and outcomes in hospitality. The findings contribute to both academic research and industry practices, offering guidance for future innovation strategies. Further research is recommended to explore emerging trends and address identified gaps.
Evaluasi sistem informasi akuntansi pengadaan persediaan obat pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Liun Kendage Tahuna
Authors: Sentinuwo Theresya Anandhea Blessy , Budiarso Novi , Latjandu Lady Diana
Published: February 2025

Liun Kendage Tahuna Regional General Hospital is a type C hospital owned by the Sangihe Islands Regency Government. This research aims to find out whether the accounting information system for the procurement of drug supplies at the Liun Kendage Tahuna Regional General Hospital is running well or not and to find out the causes of the shortage of drug supplies at the Liun Kendage Tahuna Regional General Hospital. This type of research uses qualitative research with data collection methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are that the accounting information system for the procurement of drug supplies at the Liun Kendage Tahuna Regional General Hospital has not been implemented properly in accordance with the Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021. Where the warehouse function and the function of receiving goods are carried out by the same unit, namely in the hospital pharmacy warehouse, requests for price quotations from suppliers are not made using a letter of request for quotation, and the format of the goods requisition is the same as the format for a doctor's drug prescription. The lack of drug supplies in hospitals is caused by the level of drug use which is quite high, the functions and documents used are not appropriate, the recording system is not optimal, the drug storage warehouse does not meet standards, and drug delivery takes quite a long time.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Pengawasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru pada Yayasan Laskar Pelangi Mandiri Pekanbaru
Authors: Komardi Dadi , Renaldo Nicholas , Puspita Tuwilin Maladewi , Fitri Yulia , Sudibyo Yvonne Augustine
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan pengawasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru pada Yayasan Laskar Pelangi Mandiri Pekanbaru. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampel jenuh, dengan jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 86 responden.  Model analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan  menggunakan  pendekatan   kuantitatif menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Secara simultan atau bersama-sama, gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan pengawasan kerja mempengaruhi kinerja guru pada Yayasan Laskar Pelangi Mandiri Pekanbaru  dan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang cukup kuat. Sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar penelitian
Mendorong Kewirausahan Lokal Melalui Program Wisata Halal Untuk Transformasi Pariwisata dan Perekonomian di Lombok
Authors: Lael Muhammad Zaenul , Santoso Sedya , Junaidi Erik , Mutiara Choirunisa Mila
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kontribusi program wisata halal dalam mendorong kewirausahaan lokal di lombok, sebagai upaya transformasi pariwisata dan perekonomian daerah.  Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam studi ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengakses informasi dari berbagai sumber, seperti buku, artikel jurnal, internet, dan tulisan lain yang relevan dengan tinjauan pustaka.penelitian ini memaparkan bagaimana implementasi wisata halal menciptakan peluang usaha bagi masyarakat lokal, seperti kuliner halal, akomodasi ramah muslim, dan kerajinan khas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wisata halal tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan daerah, tetapi juga menciptakan lapangan kerja dan mendukung diversifikasi ekonomi berbasis nilai-nilai syariah. Selain itu, integrasi tradisi lokal, seperti bau nyale dan kerajinan tenun, memperkuat daya tarik lombok sebagai destinasi global yang ramah bagi wisatawan muslim. Program ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian lokal sekaligus memperkokoh lombok sebagai model pariwisata halal yang berkelanjutan.
Pendampingan Edukasi Peternak dalam Pemanfaatan Bahan Pakan Lokal Sumber Protein Sebagai Pakan Ternak Ruminansia di Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: B Muh. Ridwan , Amal Ichlasul , Walinono Andi Muh Fuad Al Kautsar , Hakim Mita Arifa , Windiana Windiana , Darmawati Darmawati , Mustabi Jamila
Published: February 2025

Pendampingan peternak melalui edukasi dalam pemanfaatan bahan pakan lokal sumber protein sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia bertujuan untuk memberikan pendalaman pengetahuan dalam mengidentifikasi bahan-bahan pakan lokal untuk digunakan sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia, selain itu pemahaman tentang kebutuhan nutrisi suatu ternak dan formulasi pakan hingga manajemen pemberian pakan pada ternak ruminansia. Sehingga dalam pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan/ceramah dan diskusi langsung bersama masyarakat. Demikian juga beberapa fenomena atau masalah yang dialami peternak maka demikian kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan memiliki tahapan yang terakhir yaitu evaluasi kegiatan yakni evaluasi awal dan evaluasi akhir. Hasil evaluasi awal menunjukkan persentase tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terkait lima aspek pengetahuan yang diberikan cenderung meningkat setelah tahapan kegiatan berakhir. Aspek pengetahuan formulasi pakan bagi masyarakat menjadi perhatian bagi akademisi dalam kegiatan ini, karena sejauh ini masyarakat belum mampu mengoptimalkan kebutuhan pakan bagi ternaknya. Terbukti bahwa hasil persentase pra test yaitu hanya 27% pada aspek pengetahuan masyarakat tentang formulasi pakan dan merupakan terendah jika dibandingkan dengan empat aspek lainnya.
Aktivitas ekstrak Piper retrofractum Vahl menggunakan MAE sebagai penangkap radikal DPPH
Authors: Samsul Hadi  , Khadijah Nor , Febriani Noor Rahmi
Published: February 2025

Radikal bebas diketahui dapat menyebabkan stres oksidatif, yang berkontribusi terhadap berbagai penyakit degeneratif seperti kanker dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Piper retrofractum mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, alkaloid (piperin), saponin, dan tanin, yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penggunaan metode Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) untuk mengekstrak senyawa aktif dari cabe jawa. Metode ekstraksi dilakukan dengan etanol 70% pada suhu 60°C selama 10 menit. Aktivitas antioksidan diuji menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak cabe jawa memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 50,4 µg/mL, yang mengindikasikan aktivitas antioksidan kuat. Korelasi antara dosis ekstrak dan efektivitas antioksidannya menunjukkan pola linier, di mana semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak, semakin besar daya antioksidannya. Kesimipulannya penelitian ini adalah  cabe jawa dapat dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku suplemen kesehatan dalam menangkal stres oksidatif.
Hubungan Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan E-Leaflet Tentang Menstruasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Menstrual Hygiene Pada Remaja Putri Di Smpn 8 Pekanbaru
Authors: Suci Oktavi Yanti  , Yunni Safitri
Published: February 2025

Menstruasi sering dihubungkan dengan beberapa kesalahpahaman praktik kebersihan diri selama menstruasi yang dapat merugikan kesehatan bagi remaja. Hal ini dibuktikan sampai saat ini, kebersihan menstruasi sangat rendah di negara-negara berkembang. Masalah yang sering timbul akibat kesalahan praktik kebersihan diri semalam menstruasi adalah keputihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan e-leaflet tentang menstruasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri di SMPN 8 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain Pre Eksperimen Design dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0.000 <0,05 yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan Kesehatan menggunakan e-leaflet tentang mentruasi yang diberikan kepada responden mempunyai hubungan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap menstrual hygiene di SMPN 8 Pekanbaru. Kesimpulan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan rendah dan sikap sebagian besar negatif, sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dan sikap positif sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, terdapat hubungan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap.
Analisis Perbandingan Politik Kajang Dalam Dan Kajang Luar Kabupaten Bulukumba Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Galank Pratama  , Dinda Rosanti Salsa Bela  , Azira Novia Rizal  , M. Wira Anshori
Published: February 2025

Analisa Perbandingan Politik masyarakat adat Kajang dalam dan Kajang luar pada pemilihan kepala daerah di Bulukumba 2024 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisa bagaimana perilaku memilih masyarakat adat Kajang dalam Kajang luar dalam pemilihan kepala daerah dan mengapa tejadi perbedaan pilihan politik antara masyarakat adat Kajang dalam dan Kajang luar.  Teori yang dijadikan dasar analis terori perilaku memilih Pada penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif analisis dan jenis penelitian studi kasus, lokasi penelitian Kabupaten Bulukumba. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan tentang perilaku memilih masyarakat adat Kajang dalam dan Kajang luar dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Selain itu terdapat pula struktur dalam masyarakat adat Kajang dalam yang tidak dimiliki masyarakat adat Kajang luar.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Pada Organisasi Generasi Pesona Indonesia (Genpi)
Authors: Prima Prima Wahyudi , Rafi Mhd Rafi Yahya , Rambe Wahyudi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan komunikasi dalam organisasi Generasi Pesona Indonesia (GenPI), sebuah komunitas yang berperan aktif dalam promosi pariwisata di Indonesia. Sebagai bagian dari upaya pengembangan sektor pariwisata, GenPI memanfaatkan media sosial dan komunikasi internal untuk memperkenalkan destinasi wisata Indonesia kepada publik, khususnya generasi muda. Studi ini berfokus pada pemahaman tentang efektivitas komunikasi yang diterapkan baik di dalam organisasi (komunikasi internal) maupun komunikasi eksternal antara GenPI dengan masyarakat, pihak terkait, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan anggota dan pengurus GenPI, serta analisis konten media sosial yang digunakan oleh komunitas ini. Melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung terhadap praktik komunikasi yang dilakukan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi yang digunakan oleh GenPI untuk mencapai tujuan promosi pariwisata. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengelola komunikasi dan kolaborasi lintas sektor yang melibatkan akademisi, pengusaha, pemerintah, serta komunitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang berarti dalam pengembangan strategi komunikasi berbasis komunitas untuk industri pariwisata, serta meningkatkan pemahaman tentang peran komunikasi dalam mendukung kesuksesan promosi pariwisata di Indonesia.
Future Developments of Global Public Policy United States Based
Authors:   Pamulang University, South Tanggerang, Indonesia, Ashri, M. Si. Raden Nurul , M. Sas Yunita S.S., ,   Pamulang University, South Tanggerang, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

The United States is said to be a superpower that is strong in science and technology. It is not an exaggeration if the United States is also called the world's police. Public policy those made by the United States are always fraught with its economic interests. Domination a region framed by equal state relations on the basis of human rights always became the entry point for the American nation in carrying out the politics of domination. Public policy made by the United States is certainly oriented towards its interests. The concept of nation is natural America Number One by its leader has certainly made its global policy always oriented towards his interests. In the current global arena and its developments, the United States always make policies that benefit him, in this case his economic interests.
Leading the Green Revolution: How Transformational and Green Servant Leadership Drive Employee Sustainability in Hospitality and Tourism Industry
Authors: Osama Ahmed  , Sadia Javed  , Einas Azher  , Bushra Jabbar  , Farrukh Zafar
Published: February 2025

The worldwide organizational focus on sustainability requires leadership methods that encourage employees to adopt environmentally responsible behaviors. The research investigates how Green Transformational Leadership (GTFL) combined with Green Servant Leadership (GSL) affects Employee Green Performance (EGP) through Green Work Engagement (GWE) mediation and Environmental Awareness (EA) moderation. This study collected data from hospitality and tourism sector employees in Karachi, Pakistan through a quantitative research method and then analyzed it using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS. The analysis demonstrates that Green Transformational Leadership together with Green Servant Leadership positively influences Employee Green Performance via Green Work Engagement which serves as a critical mediator. The research demonstrates Environmental Awareness enhances the connection between Green Work Engagement and Employee Green Performance which shows sustainability knowledge is vital for promoting green behaviors at work. The research enriches the current body of work by merging leadership principles, employee engagement methods and environmental awareness into a comprehensive sustainability framework which delivers significant knowledge for executives, HR specialists and government officials. Research findings recommend organizations implement dual leadership methods alongside Green HRM practices and environmental awareness training while taking advantage of technology-based sustainability initiatives to improve sustainability results. The research points out that including sustainability within corporate leadership strategies and employee programs can build an environmentally responsible workforce. Upcoming investigations need to evaluate supplementary mediating and moderating factors while performing cross-industry studies and longitudinal research to strengthen insights into sustainability-focused leadership and environmentally responsible employee behavior.
Comparative Industrial Analysis of Selected Countries with Special Reference to Pakistan: Product Space Perspective
Authors: Kamila Hakeem  , Amberina Bibi  , Nahida Noor  , Dr. Syed Fahad Ali Shah  , Sajid Ur Rehman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to focus on discovering the role of the sophistication in export diversification. The relatedness and connectedness of the products shown in the product space model (PSM) allows countries to accomplish future industrialization in a systematic manner that lead to sustainable economic growth. The acquisition of modern trade policies helps to flourish the unexploited exports.  To analyze the impact of export diversification on economic growth, we have taken the cross sectional export data of 150 countries for the year of (2021) and the current study is based on secondary data. Firstly, we find the level of sophistication of a product and then find the overall sophistication of a country for future industrialization. Moreover, the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index has been used to evaluate the comparative advantage of the selected four South Asian countries namely; Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Afghanistan and it was found that India has relatively high number of RCA products in its export basket, and thus closer to fully exploit the remaining unexploited, non-RCA products for export diversification, while Pakistan and Bangladesh have moderate level of opportunities considering their position in product space. Afghanistan’s exports are located mostly in the peripheral area of product space, where moving to non-RCA products are relatively more challenging.
Bridging Communication Gaps: Enhancing Student-Teacher Interaction for Academic Success
Authors: Zobia Shakoor  , Dr. Aabida Lateef  , Dr. Sakhy Mehmood
Published: February 2025

Effective communication is a fundamental determinant of academic success, serving as the cornerstone of the teaching-learning process, which is inherently interactive and dependent on the exchange of content and information. Communication gaps between teachers, students, and peers can significantly disrupt this process, impeding comprehension, engagement, and overall learning outcomes. Inadequate communication between teachers and students often correlates with diminished academic performance, underscoring the necessity of identifying and addressing the factors contributing to these gaps. The primary objective of this study was to investigate and analyze the underlying causes of communication gaps concerning students’ academic performance and to propose strategies for minimizing these barriers. A convenience sampling method was employed to select participating schools, while a simple random sampling technique was utilized to draw a sample of 160 students. Data were collected using a self-structured questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale, designed to assess various dimensions of communication effectiveness. Descriptive statistical analysis was applied to interpret the collected data. The findings revealed that communication gaps exert a significant negative impact on students’ academic performance. Key contributing factors identified include lack of instructional clarity, teacher behavior issues, strained student-teacher relationships, psychological barriers, and emotional obstacles. Based on these findings, the study recommends targeted interventions to address these communication challenges. Implementing these strategies could enhance the quality of teacher-student interactions, thereby fostering a more conducive learning environment and promoting improved academic outcomes.
Impact of Microfinance on Agriculture and Livestock Production: Insights from Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Rajab Hussain  , Roohi Ahmad  , Qandeel Fatima
Published: February 2025

This research examined how microfinance affected livestock and agriculture in Pakistan's Rajanpur and Muzaffargarh areas. Data from 120 participants was collected with 60 participants from each district. This research observed that a much larger percentage of the microfinance participants was associated with producing their food. Microcredit can reduce vulnerability by enhancing the diversification of sources of income for households, increasing savings, enhancing credit availability, and consequently improving household savings management skills and farm productivity. To investigate the impact of forecasting factors on farmers' involvement in microfinance, probit regression analysis was employed. Despite the higher till and wheat output, revenue, gross margins, and livestock gross margins, microfinance farmers' expenditures associated with till and wheat were also significantly higher. Participation in microfinance was shown to lead to increases in rice and wheat production and margins. It shows that the more units of livestock, at 5% levels, farm participation in microfinance is falling whereas the number of microfinance institutions is falling. The findings show that microfinance loan recipients benefited from increased household spending, income, savings, and saving motivation. In a similar vein, microfinance initiatives contribute to the expansion of economic activity and job prospects in the local communities. The members' social standing is also raised, their health is improved, their level of education is raised, and women's participation in domestic duties is strengthened. The study's conclusions will help Pakistan improve its policies on microfinance. The findings are concurred with by, who, in their study, revealed that when women's education levels are low, then the possibilities of entry into microfinance are high. The favorable effect of participation in microfinance for farmers was that, with a 1% level of significance, taking credit for agriculture was significant. There was a 47% rise in the likelihood of microfinance participation for every household that took out loans. This study establishes the new significance of research as a practical form in the area of local microfinance operations' effectiveness in reforming the agriculture sector.
Optimasi Rute Pendataan Pelanggan Prabayar Dengan Algoritma Rute Terpendek
Authors: Alfial Achmad Maulana
Published: February 2025

Kurang maksimalnya pencapaian susut distribusi hingga April 2024 dirasa perlu untuk melakukan pemantauan khusus terhadap pelaksanaan rencana kerja yang telah disusun. Salah satu pekerjaan yang diprioritaskan adalah pendataan kwh meter listrik prabayar berdasarkan jumlah potensi pelanggan terbanyak serta menjadi salah satu pendukung kinerja utama. Namun, berdasarkan perhitungan selisih antara target dengan realisasi hingga bulan April 2024, dapat diketahui bahwa realisasi nya menjadi yang terendah diantara pekerjaan yang lain. Sehingga, berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerjaan pendataan kwh meter listrik prabayar tersebut masih jauh pencapaiannya terhadap target. Penyebabnya yaitu berkurangnya jumlah hari untuk melakukan pendataan tersebut. Optimasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan penentuan rute tercepat saat pendataan kwh meter listrik prabayar dengan penggunaan metode atau algoritma yang sudah teruji. Harapannya setelah dilakukan optimasi, realisasi harian pekerjaan pendataan kwh meter listrik prabayar dapat meningkat.  Untuk membangun rute yang optimal, digunakan algoritma genetika dan simulated annealing. Algoritma tersebut merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk memecahkan suatu permasalahan pencarian solusi optimal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan algoritma gabungan antara algoritma genetika dan simulated annealing dihasilkan rute terpendek dengan jumlah pelanggan dan parameter yang sama.
The Influence of The Sustainable Food Garden Program (P2L) Implementation on The Empowerment of Women's Farmer Groups with Social Entrepreneurship as A Moderating Variable In Denpasar City
Authors: Gede Nirmala Devi Ni Luh , Putu Oka Suardi I Dewa , Budi Surusa Ketut
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the implementation of the P2L Program and the empowerment of women farmer groups in Denpasar City, and analyze with social entrepreneurship as a moderation variable to develop programs and strengthen the empowerment of women farmer groups so that more substantial benefits are felt and the program can be held sustainably. This study uses primary and secondary data sources, as well as quantitative and qualitative data types. This study was conducted on 80 respondents from four sub-districts in Denpasar City with proportionate random sampling technique and sample selection was carried out by accidental sampling technique. The analysis of the implementation of the P2L Program on the empowerment of farmer women groups, as well as its interaction with social entrepreneurship as a moderation variable was processed with the SmartPLS application version 4.1.0.1. Furthermore, the test results are interpreted by quantitative descriptive methods. Based on data from the research location, it is known that the implementation of the P2L Program in Denpasar City is quite good and the empowerment of women farmer groups is relatively high. The results of the analysis of the study show that, the implementation of the P2L Program in Denpasar City is quite good and the empowerment of P2L farmer women groups in Denpasar City is relatively high, social entrepreneurship moderates by strengthening the influence of the implementation of the P2L Program on the empowerment of farmer women groups in Denpasar City.
Individual Characteristics, Leadership, and Performance: The Dynamics of Lecturers In Papua and West Papua
Authors: Heatubun Febianus , Echdar Saban , Hasmin Hasmin , Farsida Umi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of individual characteristics, leadership, and performance of lecturers in Papua and West Papua, with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and the Indonesian Higher Education Quality Assurance System (SPMI) acting as mediating variables. A quantitative approach was used for this research, with a sample size of 210 lecturers drawn from a population of 1,176 private university lecturers in these regions. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS software. The findings reveal that individual characteristics and leadership both have a positive and significant effect on OCB and SPMI. Furthermore, individual characteristics do not directly affect lecturer performance, whereas leadership has a significant positive impact on performance. OCB and SPMI were also found to positively influence lecturer performance. Additionally, individual characteristics and leadership were shown to affect lecturer performance indirectly through OCB and SPMI. These results provide insights into the factors that contribute to improving lecturer performance, emphasizing the critical roles of leadership and the mediating effects of OCB and SPMI.
Advancing Solar PV Efficiency and Policy Integration: A Novel MPPT-Optimized Fabrication Approach for Sustainable Energy Transition
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State, Mbonu Charles Ibeabuchi , Alaekwe Bartholomew Chekwubechukwu ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State, Innocent Eniru Emmanuel ,   Department of Electrical, Telecom. & Computer Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: February 2025

The transition to sustainable energy sources necessitates the continuous improvement of solar photovoltaic (PV) technologies to enhance efficiency, reliability, and scalability. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms play a pivotal role in optimizing PV system performance by dynamically adjusting operating parameters to maximize energy yield. However, traditional MPPT techniques often fail to respond effectively to rapid environmental fluctuations, leading to energy losses. This study proposes an innovative MPPT-optimized fabrication approach that integrates advanced semiconductor materials, intelligent power electronics, and AI-driven predictive algorithms. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of aligning these technological advancements with robust policy frameworks that facilitate grid integration, financial incentives, and regulatory support for high-efficiency solar PV deployment. Using a narrative review methodology, this paper synthesizes recent advancements in PV fabrication, AI-enhanced MPPT systems, and energy policies. The findings highlight the synergistic impact of integrating next-generation PV technologies with adaptive MPPT mechanisms, demonstrating their potential to significantly improve energy conversion efficiency and grid resilience. The study concludes that a holistic approach combining technological innovation and policy support is crucial for achieving a sustainable and economically viable solar energy transition.

Keywords: MPPT, Optimized Fabrication, Solar PV, Policy, Sustainable Energy
Investigation of Sugar Retention in Sugarcane Bagasse and Optimization Using Modified Single Pass-Imbibition (MSP-I)
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda, Muhammadi Ssemaganda , Wycliffe Ampaire ,   School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: February 2025

After the first extraction operation, a sizable amount of residual sugar was found in the bagasse, according to my investigation at Lugazi Sugar Corporation. To meet the industry’s demand for effective and affordable extraction techniques, this study examined the potential of Modified Single-Pass Imbibition (MSP-I) to improve sugar recovery from sugarcane bagasse. The objective was to maximize sugar extraction while minimizing water usage and evaporation expenses, enhancing process sustainability. The specific goals were to compare MSP-I with conventional single-pass imbibition, analyze the impact of MSP-I on production costs, and determine how well MSP-I improves sugar recovery. Polarimetry, an experimental method that yields precise measurements of sugar content, was used to accomplish these goals. A pilot-scale setup was used in the study to compare MSP-I with conventional single-pass imbibition. The sugar recovery showed a considerable improvement, with an average rise of 29.29% and the same volume of water consumption, according to the results. Moreover, the MSP-I method maintains the evaporation expenses demonstrating significant energy savings. Remarkably, the altered imbibition method showed decreased bagasse moisture content and better juice quality. These results imply that MSP-I is a workable and affordable way to improve sugar recovery from bagasse from sugarcane. The findings are noteworthy because they show how MSP-I can boost productivity, lessen its negative effects on the environment, and boost profitability in the sugar industry. I propose employing MSP-I in sugarcane processing plants, particularly those wanting to enhance sugar extraction while minimizing water and energy use.

Keywords: Modified Single-Pass Imbibition (MSP-I); Sugar recovery; Bagasse; Sustainability; Polarimetry