bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of e-Puskesmas in Badung District, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Putra I Kadek Candra Dwi Astawa Alit , Nopiyani Ni Made Sri , Muliawan Partha
Published: February 2022

Background and purpose: Development of e-Puskesmas information system is one of the governmentâ€™s efforts to improve efficiency and effectiveness of primary healthcare services. A comprehensive evaluation of e-Puskesmas implementation has not been conducted. This study aims to explore the implementation of e-Puskesmas system in Badung District from health providersâ€™perspectives.Methods: This study was an explorative qualitative study conducted in Badung District from July to August 2019. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with 14 informants who were selected purposively, consisted of managers and operators of e-Puskesmas in Badung District, Health Office and Public Health Centre (puskesmas). Semi-structured interview guidelines were developed based on the Health Metrics Network (HMN) Framework. Data were analyzed by thematic analysis. Data validation was carried out through source triangulation, member checking and peer debriefing.Results: The input of e-Puskesmas is generally sufficient in terms of policies, financing and infrastructure, but it is necessary to improve the quality and quantity of human resources, the internet network, and availability of standard operating procedure. The e-Puskesmas indicators have not accommodated the overall minimum health service standards of puskesmas, data on promotive and preventive programs, and data from private health care facilities. Data management is non optimal due to poor data completeness, breach of confidentiality and also the existence of other disease specific information system that is not integrated into the e-Puskesmas system. The quality of information produced from the system should be improved since there is lack of validity and unable to provide comprehensive information regarding health status of the community. The use and dissemination of information is limited to reporting to the health office while dissemination to the public has not been optimal.Conclusion: The implementation of e-Puskesmas in Badung District has not been optimal. Concerted efforts should be undertaken to overcome the barriers in the implementation and to develop a more effective, efficient and integrated health information system.
Length of caring duration increases burden and reduces health status of cancer patientsâ€™ family caregivers in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Werdani Yesiana Dwi Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Background and purpose: The duration of care taking of cancer patients can trigger stress which impacts on the emergence of a burden which further affects the physical health of the family caregivers. This study aims to determine the effect of caring duration on the burden and health status of cancer patient's family caregivers.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Samples were 56 cancer patient's family caregivers who were selected by a purposive sampling technique based on specified inclusion criteria from two public health centers (PHCs) in Surabaya Indonesia. Participants completed the questionnaire which comprised of questions on caring duration, caregiver burden scale and physical health status. Statistical tests using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression were performed.Results: The average age of family caregivers was 49.91 (SD=12.24), mostly female (66.7%), while half of the patients (51.8%) were a stage III cancer patients and the most frequent type of therapy (35%) received was chemotherapy. The average of caring duration was 4.44 (SD=1.92) years, score of burden was 51.07 (SD=18.45) and score health status was 60.32 (SD=10.81). After adjusted for age, gender, cancer stage and type of therapy, caring duration was significantly associated with increased burden of family caregivers (b=9.186, 95%CI: 7.85-10.10, p<0.001) and with reduced health status (b=5.282, 95%CI: 4.50-5.85, p< 0.001)Conclusion: The longer caring duration of cancer patients causes a higher burden and also a lower health status of family caregivers. Health workers and community have an important role in reducing the burden and improving the health status of caregivers by providing supports and appropriate prevention measures.Â
The relationship between body image and tea drinking habits with anemia among adolescent girls in Badung District, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Putra Kadek Agus Dwija , Yuliyatni Putu Cintya Denny , Sutiari Ni Ketut
Published: February 2022

Background and purpose: The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls in Indonesia remains high. Poor nutrition is a risk factor of anemia among adolescent girls, which is likely related to food intake restrictions to achieve a desired body shape (body image), and the habit of drinking tea while eating which can affect the absorption of iron. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia with body image perception and tea drinking habits among adolescent girls.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design carried out from March-May 2018, involving girls aged 15-18 years at high schools in Badung District. Two schools were selected from 44 high schools, then a sample of 106 students were selected by systematic random sampling. Data collected included hemoglobin levels measured with hematology autoanalyzer, nutritional status with anthropometric measurements, and data on socio-demographics, socio-economics, tea drinking and eating habits, menstrual pattern, helminthiasis, knowledge and perception of body image with face-to-face individual interviews. Data were analyzed using the Chi square test for bivariate analysis, and multivariate using logistic regressionResults: The prevalence of anemia (hemoglobin <12 g/dL) in adolescent girls was 13.2%. The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the variables associated with anemia were poor knowledge about anemia with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=11.4 (95%CI: 1.6-83.1), no iron supplement consumption (AOR=14.7; 95%CI: 1.9-109.8), negative body image (AOR=30.6; 95%CI: 2.9-321.1), tea drinking habits while eating (AOR=52.2; 95%CI: 4.2-642.9) and excessive menstrual volume (AOR=17.1; 95%CI: 1.6-185.9).Conclusion: Negative perceptions of body image and tea drinking habits while eating increase the risk of anemia among adolescent girls aged 15-18 years. In addition, poor knowledge about anemia, a history of not consuming iron supplements and excessive menstrual volume can also increase the risk. These factors need to be considered when designing policies to reduce anemia among adolescent girls.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunity to Accelerate e-Health in Indonesia
Authors: Sutarsa Nyoman , Astuti Putu Ayu Swandewi , Choy Melinda , Moore Malcolm
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is still unfolding. At least, 214 countries have reported confirmed cases, and 185 countries have confirmed local transmission, including Indonesia (WHO 2020, Ministry of Health of Indonesia 2020). The pandemic has transformed the way people interact, including in healthcare settings. Patients are under lockdown; human movements are restricted, and health workers are at risk of infection. There is no certainty regarding how long this pandemic will endure.
Delphi Approach to explore ways to optimize case manager services in inpatient wards of Sanglah General Hospital
Authors: Sagitariani Sayu Kade Alit , Januraga Pande Putu , Negara I Ketut Surya
Published: February 2022

Background and purpose: Case manager services in inpatient rooms have gained popularity in many hospitals in Indonesia, however there are challenges in its implementation. This study aims to explore ways to optimize the characteristics of the case manager, case management practice and outcome of the case manager in cases in inpatient wards based on the Sanglah Hospital standards.Methods: The study utilized a two-stage Delphi study design, started with a qualitative data collection and followed by a quantitative survey. Data collection was done in May-June 2020 based on the concept of case manager characteristics, practice and outcomes. The qualitative data collection through in-depth interviews involved 9 key informants. It aimed to explore case manager services based on qualifications, competencies, ethical standards, workload, hierarchy and guidelines, implementation of case management and indicators of effectiveness of case management at Sanglah General Hospital. The results of the in-depth interviews with thematic analysis informed the Delphi survey instrument development. The Delphi survey aimed to generate agreement on the characteristic of the case manager, case management practice and outcome of the case manager among 21 expert panelists (case managers) in the inpatient wards of Sanglah Hospital. This Delphi survey was conducted in 3 rounds, the results were analyzed based on the median value and quartile deviation (QD).Results: The three rounds of the Delphi survey showed that there was an agreement regarding the qualifications of the case manager, competency development, mechanism for appointment and placement of case managers, case manager guidelines, organizational structure, job descriptions and authorities, information of the presence and role of case managers, screening indicators according to characteristics of inpatient cases, case management target measurement tools, case manager service evaluation indicators as well as the activity feedback loop.Conclusion: Optimization of the case manager service should focus on aspects of human resources, developing guidelines and work systems as well as evaluation indicators and feedback mechanism.
Implementation of six patient safety goals at a public health centre with in-patient services in Bali, Indonesia: A qualitative case study
Authors: Gunawan I Made Abdi , Wirawan I Made Ady , Lubis Dinar Saurmauli
Published: February 2022

Background and purpose: The Indonesian government requires all health care facilities including public health centres (PHCs) to implement a patient safety program as part of the accreditation standard process. The implementation of patient safety in PHCs have faced various problems, including human resources and infrastructure issues. This study aims to explore the implementation of patient safety target procedures in an accredited inpatient PHC in Tabanan District, Bali, Indonesia.Methods: We conducted a qualitative case study that adopts four main domains in patient safety, consisting of executive officers, community or patient who received services, systems in service delivery and methods, and elements in each domain. The research location was at Penebel I PHC, an inpatient PHC with the accreditation status of “utama”. Data collection was carried out from March to April 2020. It includes observation of the patient safety implementation, review on tracking patient safety documents and in-depth interviews with 11 informants who are PHC staff, patients’ safety task force and the family of patients. The data were analysed using thematic analysis by creating a grid of themes, sub-themes and data reduction to narrative presentation.Results: The patient safety procedure in Penebel I PHC has been carried out through the standard and procedure according to the Ministry of Health (MoH) regulation which consist of patient identification; communication between staff and patients; maintain the safety of High Alert and Look Alike Sound Alike (LASA) medications. However, there is a need to improve the capacity of implementing officers to increase their communication competencies as well as to enhance cooperation between officers in health services to avoid patient safety incidents.Conclusion: The implementation of six patient safety goals in-corporate through four main domains of health care services has been running according to the MoH’s standard. There is a need to improve the competence of officers, cooperation between officers in carrying out patient safety management and improve communication between officers and patients so that the information conveyed by officers is truly understood by patients.
Mathematical modeling of selective dissolution of AISI 304 steel in circulating chloride-containing waters during operation of heat exchangers
Authors: Narivskii А. , Pulina Т. , Subbotin S.
Published: February 2022

Purpose. Investigation of the effect of chloride-containing medium, chemical composition and structural heterogeneity of AiSi304 steel on selective dissolution of metals ΔCr, ΔNi and ΔFe from stable pits.

Research methods. X-ray structural analysis, optical microscopy, energy dispersive microanalysis, analysis of the developed linear regression mathematical models of the second order for corrosion losses of metals from pits.

Results. Based on the analysis of the developed linear regression mathematical models of the second order for corrosion losses of metals from pits, it was found that ΔFe from pits on the surface of AISI 304 steel in model circulating water with pH = 4...8 and chloride concentration of 300 and 600 mg / l decrease with an increase in it. the amount of oxides (1.98...3.95 microns), the average diameter of the austenite grain and increase when the average distance between the oxides and the volume of b- ferite in steel increases. It is proved that ΔNi from pits decreases with an increase in the amount of oxides in steel (1.98...3.95 μm), the volume of b- ferite and a decrease in the average diameter of austenite grain.

It was determined that ΔCr of steel from pits mainly depends on the concentration of chlorides in the model circulating water, the amount of oxides (1.98 ... 3.95 μm), the average diameter of the austetin grain and the volume of b-ferite. It is hypothesized that this is due to the intensity of adsorption of chlorine ions on imperfections in the structure of AISI304 steel near these oxides at the intersection with the grain boundaries of austenite, where pits nucleate and grow.

Scientific novelty. It was established for the first time that the coefficient of selective dissolution of Cr from pits on the surface of AISI 304 (ZCr ) steel in the circulating waters of the river decreases with an increase in the volume of b-ferite in the steel, the average diameter of austenite grain and a decrease in the amount of oxides. This can facilitate the transition of metastable pits to stable ones. Moreover, this process is autocatalytic; therefore, it does not depend on the parameters of the model circulating water.

Statement of tasks. Based on the established features of selective dissolution of ΔCr, ΔNi and ΔFe from pits on the surface of AISI304 steel, to study the effect of its plastic defermation on pitting resistance in chloride-containing model circulating waters.

Practical value. The developed mathematical models are used to assess the pitting resistance of AISI304 steel in model circulating waters, depending on its parameters and the environment where heat exchangers made of this steel operate.
Prevalência de ansiedade e depressão em trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Julio Rayara de Souza , Lourenção Luciano Garcia , Oliveira Stella Minasi de , Farias Dóris Helena Ribeiro , Gazetta Cláudia Eli
Published: February 2022

Resumo Introdução A atualização da Política Nacional de Atenção Básica em Saúde, em 2017, trouxe importantes retrocessos para o sistema de saúde brasileiro, dificultando a atuação profissional e favorecendo o adoecimento psíquico dos trabalhadores. Objetivo Avaliar a prevalência de ansiedade e depressão em trabalhadores da atenção primária à saúde. Método Estudo transversal, realizado em 2017, em um município de grande porte do interior paulista. Foram avaliados 173 profissionais das equipes da Atenção Primária à Saúde, utilizando um questionário com variáveis sociodemográficas e profissionais; o Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI); e o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI-II). Resultados A ansiedade esteve presente em 45,3% dos profissionais, sendo 25,0% com ansiedade leve, 9,9% com ansiedade moderada e 10,5% com ansiedade grave. A depressão esteve presente 41,0% dos profissionais, sendo 28,9% com depressão leve e 12,1% com depressão moderada. Houve maior prevalência de ansiedade (17,3%) e de depressão (28,3%) entre Agentes Comunitários de Saúde e menor prevalência de ansiedade (1,2%) e de depressão (0,6%) entre médicos. Conclusão Há uma prevalência elevada de ansiedade e depressão em profissionais da Atenção Primária em Saúde, especialmente em agentes comunitários de saúde. Os gestores municipais devem implementar medidas de atenção à saúde dos trabalhadores, bem como garantir condições de trabalho favoráveis, para evitar o adoecimento dos profissionais.
Water quality analysis and corrosion potential of the distribution network of Patna, Bihar, India
Authors: Kumar Saurabh , Singh Reena , Maurya Nityanand Singh
Published: February 2022

Drinking water distribution system water quality can be affected by chemical and microbial processes. A change in the chemical concentration of water is a result of pipe scaling and corrosion. It causes insignificant deterioration of water quality. This study determined the corrosion and scaling potential of the drinking water in the distribution networks of the water supply in Patna City, Bihar, India. For the determination of the physico-chemical parameters, 92 water samples were collected from 46 points of the distribution network. Four parameters were analysed in situ – namely, temperature, electrical conductivity, pH and total dissolved solids – and the remaining parameters – alkalinity, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, chloride, sulfate, nitrate and iron – were measured in the laboratory. Various widely used indices – namely, Langelier saturation index (LSI), Ryznar stability index (RSI), Puckorius scaling index (PSI), Larson–Skold index (LS) and aggressive index (AI) – were used to calculate corrosion and scaling potential of water samples. A result of the LSI and RSI, show that 86.96% of water samples are corrosive and only 13.04% are scaling tendency. PSI shows 30.43% of water samples are corrosive. LS shows all water samples are mildly corrosive. AI shows 71.74% of the water samples are moderately corrosive and only 28.26% of the water samples are scaling tendency.
Horace M. Kallen in the Heartland: The Midwestern Roots of American Pluralism
Authors: Mislin David
Published: February 2022

Review of: Horace M. Kallen in the Heartland: The Midwestern Roots of American Pluralism, by Michael C. Steiner.
Können Schnelltests auch durch Laien durchgeführt werden?
Authors: Stichert Monika
Published: February 2022

Bundesgesundheitsminister Jens Spahn (CDU) hat die seit dem 04.12.2020 geltende neue Verordnung verteidigt, durch die sich Lehrer1 und Erzieher selbst mit Schnelltests auf das Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 testen können. Grundlage sind eine Änderung der Medizinprodukteabgabeverordnung und die kürzlich beschlossenen Änderungen des Infektionsschutzgesetzes, wodurch der Arztvorbehalt bei Schnelltests entfallen ist. Allerdings müssen die Tests laut Newsletter des Deutschen Ärzteblattes (DÄB) vom 04.12.2020 durch entsprechend geschulten Personals erfolgen.
Education for sustainable development-based lesson plan validity test for mastery of pre-service science teacher learning outcomes
Authors: ERLİNA Nıa , SUARDANA I Nyoman , WİCAKSONO Iwan , PANDİANGAN Paken , BUDİASTRA A. A. Ketut
Published: February 2022

Higher education has the responsibility to be a source of development and implementation of education for sustainable development, which is a global issue. This modality can be operationalized through a lesson plan. Education for a sustainable development-based lesson plan is a plan that utilizes project-based learning as part of active learning recommendations for college students. Updating lesson plans is an activity that pre-service teachers must carry out to ensure professionalism that follows the development of science. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of experts and users of updating lesson plans for mastery of learning outcomes, collecting data using documentation and questionnaires on three experts and 40 pre-service science teachers. Validation test using Gregory formula for validity and Cronbach-Alpha for Reliability. The results of the validity assessment are categorized as high validity. The level of agreement reliability between experts and users generates no significant differences in the learning outcome instrument. The development of this lesson plan resulted in 39 items out of 42 items. The reliability of the learning outcomes assessment instrument for pre-service science teacher reached the reliable criteria. Education for a sustainable development-based lesson plan becomes a recommendation to produce a varied and comprehensive lesson plan for natural science learning in schools.
F1 Keto Shark Tank Reviews & Scam Report of Consumers 2022 v1
Authors: not provided ketosharktankreviews
Published: February 2022

F1 Keto Shark Tank Reviews & Scam ReF1 Keto Shark Tank Reviews & Scam Report of Consumers 2022port of Consumers 2022
[RETRACTED] Elite Keto Burner 2022- Please Don’t Buy Until You Read Keto Burner Reviews! v1
Authors: Keto Burner Elite
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

Elite Keto Burner 2022- Please Don’t Buy Until You Read Keto Burner Reviews!
[RETRACTED] Elite Keto Burner 2022- (Weight Loss or Scam)Please Don’t Buy Until You Read Keto Burner Reviews! v1
Authors: Keto Burner Elite
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

Elite Keto Burner 2022- (Weight Loss or Scam)Please Don’t Buy Until You Read Keto Burner Reviews!
Querying the NCBI database for GenomeTrakr data v1
Authors: Balkey Maria , Haendiges Julie , Timme Ruth , not provided Candace.Bias
Published: February 2022

This protocol describes methods to query GenomeTrakr sequencing records and metadata across multiple NCBI resources: BioSample, BioProject, Sequencing Read Archive, Pathogen Detection and Assembly databases.
Itinerancia comercial y control social. Trayectorias de mercachifles árabes en la Patagonia septentrional, Argentina (1900-1935)
Authors: Chávez Matías
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se reconstruyen experiencias de vendedores ambulantes sirio-libaneses en el sur de Río Negro y en el norte de Chubut, durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Se analizan en profundidad dos procesos policiales que permiten discutir las condiciones materiales y las estrategias de movilidad de los mercachifles árabes. Se argumenta que las fuerzas policiales intentaron regular y disciplinar el comercio itinerante, aunque los buhoneros sirio-libaneses tuvieron éxito al defender sus intereses y mantener circuitos mercantiles que podían escapar al control estatal.
Evaluación de un sistema de radio UWB para posicionamiento preciso de vehículos
Authors: Jiménez Antonio R. , Godoy Jorge , Seco Fernando
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo presentamos la evaluación de un equipo de balizas de radio Ultra-Wide-Band (UWB) como sistema complementario de posicionamiento de vehículos en entornos con pobre cobertura GPS. La evaluación del sistema UWB usa como referencia verdadera un sistema RTK-GPS con precisión centimétrica. Las pruebas realizadas en las pistas del CAR muestran que el sistema UWB permite realizar mediciones de rango hasta 90 metros de distancia con precisión submétrica en la mayoría de las medidas y con la aparición de pocos outliers. Colocando 6 nodos UWB en el entorno y dos nodos en el techo de un coche, y utilizando un filtro de Kalman extendido, es posible localizar en 2D y en orientación con buena precisión (0.8 m y 10 grados, respectivamente en el 90% de los casos). El estudio marca las bases para una posible utilización de UWB en otros entornos (subterráneos o parkings) y en labores de cooperación entre vehículos (platooning).
Alineamiento 3D desde posiciones no cercanas de un robot para trabajos en interiores a partir de imágenes RGB-D
Authors: Cebollada Sergio , Parra Cristobal , Juliá Miguel , Holloway Mathew , Jiménez Luis Miguel , Reinoso Óscar
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se presenta un estudio de alineamiento 3D de diferentes posiciones de un robot en entornos de interior. El alineamiento que se desea resolver se desenvuelve en escenarios de difícil caracterización. Para resolver este problema se plantea utilizar información RGB-D, esto es, información visual y de profundidad obtenida del entorno a través de cámaras y sensores láseres respectivamente. En primer lugar se expone el algoritmo desarrollado a través de información visual. Después se expone el algoritmo desarrollado para información de profundidad. Finalmente, se presenta un algoritmo que resuelve las situaciones en las cuales el alineamiento entre dos poses no es correcto.
Prototipo de visión artificial de bajo coste para desarrollo de prácticas docentes
Authors: González Rojo José Félix , Puchalt Rodríguez Joan Carles , Ivorra Martínez Eugenio , Sánchez Salmerón Antonio José
Published: February 2022

En el presente artículo se desarrolla una propuesta de prototipo de bajo coste que busca aumentar la motivación y rendimiento de los estudiantes de grado o postgrado mediante la aplicación práctica, en el mismo, de los conceptos adquiridos durante su formación. Su diseño de bajo coste y filosofía abierta permiten la completa modulación del prototipo, facilitando el mantenimiento y la adaptación a cualquier necesidad académica de las disciplinas de la rama de la ingeniería relacionada con la robótica, la electrónica, la automatización, la visión artificial y la informática industrial. La propuesta consiste en un robot cartesiano de tres ejes inspirado en las impresoras 3D actuales que implementa un control en bucle cerrado mediante visión artificial para el seguimiento y la interacción con objetos pequeños.
Identificación de parámetros borrosos para el control de suspensión activa mediante enjambre de partículas
Authors: Herrera Isabel Elena , Mandow Anthony , García-Cerezo Alfonso
Published: February 2022

Este artículo aborda la identificación de parámetros borrosos mediante técnicas de optimización de enjambre de partículas (PSO) y su aplicación al control de un sistema de suspensión activa. En particular, se adopta un controlador de tipo Takagi-Sugeno de orden cero con Partición Difusa Estándar de sus antecedentes. A diferencia de trabajos previos, donde el aprendizaje se limitaba a los parámetros de escala del control, el método propuesto permite la optimización de los conjuntos borrosos de los antecedentes. La metodología propuesta se ha experimentado con éxito sobre un sistema físico de un cuarto de vehículo.
Ho Chi Minh's teaching will light up the development roadmap Hanoi National University of Education forever
Authors: Nghiem Dinh Vy
Published: February 2022

During his lifetime, President Ho Chi Minh always paid special attention to education and teacher training. Staff and lecturers of Hanoi National University of Education (HNUE) were proud to have many opportunities of working and talking with him. His teachings were always imbued with human values, showing the stature of the educational development strategy in general and pedagogy in particular. For HNUE, it not only makes a contribution to defining the mission but also lays the foundation for the University to build its core values and vision in the past, present and future. On the basis of understanding the content of the speeches of President Ho Chi Minh at the University, this paper aims to analyze the application of his thoughts on education during the process of building and developing the HNUE.
The competance- based approach in Teacher training at HNUE nowadays Using flipped classroom model in teaching Evolution - Biology grade 12
Authors: Phan Thi Tuyet , Phan Thi Thanh Hoi
Published: February 2022

Flipped classroom is a blended learning model between face-to-face and online learning, in which all teaching activities are carried out “reversed” compared to normal. Students are usually assigned easy and medium teaching tasks to study at home, while difficult tasks that require teacher’s guidance and communication are done in class. In this article, based on previous studies, we propose a process to design and organize teaching of topics using the Flipped classroom model in teaching Evolution - Biology grade 12. Initially, organizing experimental teaching applying the model of Flipped classroom in teaching the topic “Modern General Theory of Evolution” have created initiative and interest in learning for learners and contributed to innovating teaching methods, improved learning efficiency, developed students’ biological cognitive competence.
THE PREVALENCE RISK OF DROPPING OUT AMONG ETHNIC MINORITY STUDENTS AT MINH QUANG HIGH SCHOOL, CHIEM HOA DISTRICT, TUYEN QUANG PROVINCE
Authors: Hoang Thi Hai Yen , Pham Thi Thanh Thuy
Published: February 2022

This paper mentions the prevalence risk of dropping out among ethnic minority students at Minh Quang high school, Chiem Hoa district, Tuyen Quang province. The data are collected based on the scale of student engagement in school (SEI) of 234 students in the study area. The result shows that 17.9% of students intended to drop out in the previous semesters. Besides, the research results also show the relationship and mean difference between the intention to drop out of the students; the signs of risk of dropping out of students with some characteristics of the group of subjects participating in the survey. That result has partly portrayed the actual situation of the risk of dropping out of the school of students in the study area in particular and in the ethnic mainority community in general.
A REVIEW OF POLICIES: FINANCIAL AUTONOMIZING OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Ha Thi Thu Trang , Hada Yumiko
Published: February 2022

Vietnam is one of a few countries which invest the most in education with 20% of governmental expenditure, likely promising an optimistic development for higher education. However, both the amount and the usage of money for the sector are inadequate, which makes this unable to satisfy the missions of higher education that are human resource training and talent development. In the other words, tertiary quality is lagging far behind other countries in the region and the world, and thus it does not meet the needs of the labor market. The vague and overlapping policies regarding university financial autonomy are considered the root of the weakness of the sector. It is believed that properly engaging with the problems of financial autonomy could result in the improvement of the current higher education system.
DEVELOPMENT OF CORE SKILLS ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK FOR TECHNICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Thuy , Vo Phan Thu Huong , Nguyen Van Tuan
Published: February 2022

Core skills are common, indispensable skills for anyone who wants to participate in learning and working in the twenty-first century. It is necessary to research and develop the core skills of engineering students to contribute to the improvement of the labor quality of the country. Research on the core skills of engineering students has not shown the specific skills of engineering students has not given a specific scale to evaluate those core skills. The core skills assessment framework is developed based on determining the structure and scale of skills. Based on the assessment framework, teachers can appropriately design the core skills development process for students. This article mainly focuses on research results that will be foundations for developing an assessment framework for the three core skills of engineering students including: technical communication skills, creative problem-solving skills, and technical system thinking skills. These are essential skills that are closely coordinated with the specialized skills of engineering students.
Easy English Teaching in LEE Online Course
Authors: Pratiwi Wenny , Prastiwi Yeny
Published: February 2022

The Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic at the end of 2019 made people study or work from home to prevent the spreading of the Corona Virus. It made WhatsApp (instant messaging app) gain the most significant number of users during the pandemic. Learning English Easy (LEE), one of the online courses in Indonesia, uses WhatsApp as the primary tool in their teaching-learning process. It gained thousands of student participants with varied cultural backgrounds during its first year. A high enthusiasm of the participants towards LEE online course made the researchers want to describe its implementation of the teaching-learning process and inform the students' perception about the LEE Online Course as an alternative solution during the pandemic. The data were collected from interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The total participants in this research were 397 students and two stakeholders of LEE. The data analysis technique was done using descriptive interpretive of TPACK framework by Mishra and Koehler (2006). Based on the data analysis, the great combination of three elements: technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge, which were implemented by LEE online course, could manage thousand of participants at one time, and it gave a great outcome based on the students' perception.
Current trends and future prospect of medicinal plants derived nutraceuticals: A review
Authors: Chelladurai G. , Waqas Syed , Akram Muhammad , Kumar Panda Ashok , Fikry Elbossaty Walaa , G. Hegazil Ahmed , bdolmajid Ghasemian A , Prasad Aharwal Ravindra , Kumar Mandal Sudip
Published: February 2022

Nutraceuticals has great health benefits, as it is used in the treatment of many diseases, in addition to acting as a preventative from many diseases. They are natural, biologically active compounds found in foods, nutritional supplements, and herbal plants. Their importance is due to the fact that they contain active chemical compounds. It is distinguished from the use of medical drugs in that it has no side effects compared to medical drugs. In addition, it has a positive effect on promoting the health of the heart and the immune system. Because of its importance, the Indian government has passed the Food Safety Act and standards to regulate the nutrient industry. The use and enjoyment of herbs and spices has become widespread all over the world. Because of their great benefits, they will have a distinguished and prestigious position in the future.
El diapirismo argilocinético del Margen Caribeño Colombiano: una revisión de sus condicionantes sedimentarios aplicados a la exploración de hidrocarburos
Authors: Rossello Eduardo Antonio , Osorio Jairo Alonso , López-Isaza Sergio
Published: February 2022

Se analizan la morfología y evolución de los diapiros y volcanes de lodo en el Margen Caribeño Colombiano (MCC), emplazados en secuencias sedimentarias transgresivas del Cretácico al Neógeno. Son estructuras extrusivas por argilocinesis que muestran la liberación de sedimentos sobrepresionados y fluidizados por aguas y/o hidrocarburos que intruyen hasta la superficie. A partir de la modelación analógica, se concluye que los condicionantes del origen y geometría de los mecanismos del diapirismo dependen de: i) la menor densidad de los niveles generadores infrayacentes en comparación con las secuencias suprayacentes y ii) de las débiles tasas de sedimentación de las secuencias que los post-datan. La exhumación progresiva del Cinturón Sinú-San Jacinto a partir del Oligo-Mioceno, debido a la convergencia tectónica transpresiva dextral entre las placas Sudamérica y Caribe, generó una barrera al transporte sedimentario hacia el norte del paleo río Cauca. Esta interrupción impidió su descarga directa, forzándolo a coalescer hacia el río Magdalena. Se propone un provincialismo del diapirismo a partir de las diferencias en las tasas de progradación de sedimentos más densos sobre secuencias pelíticas asociadas con conspicuos tipos de plegamientos intensos: a) al norte (Cinturón San Jacinto), compresional tangencial con ejes de pliegues doblemente buzantes y escalonados subparalelamente al litoral Caribe y b) al sur (Cinturón Sinú), gravitatorio con amplios sinclinales en forma de cubetas y anticlinales estrechos. El mejor conocimiento de la evolución 4D del diapirismo en el MCC contribuye en la definición del potencial de los sistemas petroleros infrayacentes y en la prevención de riesgos ambientales en las maniobras exploratorias.
El complejo anómalo Oeste de Ceballos, Cuenca Central, Cuba, integración de los métodos no convencionales con la sísmica. Consideraciones sobre la exploración petrolera
Authors: Morales-González Jessica , Martínez-Rojas Estenis de la Caridad , Pardo-Echarte Manuel Enrique , Rodríguez-Morán Osvaldo
Published: February 2022

Los métodos no sísmicos y no convencionales constituyen una herramienta de apoyo a los métodos geólogo-geofísicos convencionales en la exploración petrolera. La aplicación de estos métodos en la Cuenca Central (yacimientos asociados a la secuencia vulcanógeno-sedimentaria del K2 en trampas estructural-estratigráficas) tuvo buenos resultados, y se cartografió el sector perspectivo Oeste de Ceballos; sin embargo, es indispensable la integración con la sísmica y la información de pozos para validarlo. El objetivo es interpretar la información sísmica existente en este sector con los métodos no sísmicos y no convencionales de exploración. Las líneas sísmicas del sector fueron sometidas a tratamiento de imagen para resaltar los reflectores de interés. El amarre de las líneas sísmicas cercanas con la ubicada sobre el complejo anómalo posibilitó determinar la información geológica de los horizontes de interés. En la parte central existe un levantamiento del tope de las rocas del Cretácico relacionado con sistemas de pliegues. Este alto corresponde a la parte frontal de un pliegue (alto estructural) que coincide con los bordes de la anomalía K/Th, lo que le confiere un valor especial para la exploración petrolera. Asimismo, los datos litoestratigráficos aportados por el pozo Ceballos 3 muestran que el levantamiento del tope de las rocas del Cretácico corresponde a la presencia de areniscas tobáceas dentro de la cobertura del Arco Volcánico del Cretácico, las cuales se conocen como reservorio en la zona del yacimiento Pina.
Reversible myocarditis following Black widow spider (Latrodectus spp.) bite in Egypt
Authors: Emara Ahmed G , Aboshady Abdel-Rhman A , Aboshady Omar A , Shawqi Mohamed M
Published: February 2022

Black widow spiders (BWSs) are poisonous spiders of the Arthropoda phylum that live in the Mediterranean region. The effects of BWS bites ranges from local damage to systemic manifestations including paresthesia, stiffness, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, headache, anxiety, hypertension, and tachycardia. However, cardiac involvement following a BWS bite is uncommon. We report a 35-year-old man who developed acute pulmonary edema with electrocardiogram changes that showed ST elevation in leads I, aVL with reciprocal ST segment depression in infero-lateral leads with elevated cardiac biomarkers. Echocardiography showed regional wall motion abnormalities with an impaired ejection fraction of 40%. The condition was reversible after one week of supportive treatment, and the patient was discharged from the hospital with normal electrocardiogram, ejection fraction, and negative cardiac markers. A routine cardiac evaluation, serial ECG, serial cardiac markers, and echocardiography follow-up should be considered for any patient exposed to a BWS bite for detection of any potentially fatal cardiac abnormalities.

Keywords: Black widow spider; Egypt; Spider bites; Myocarditis; Heart failure; Kounis syndrome; Acute coronary syndrome.
The dilemma of a Startup
Authors: Anand Kritiika , Sonowal Paraz , Saini Vaibhav , Pillai Vignesh , Nagdeve Shruti S.
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This research paper attempts to address the dilemma of when is the right time and the right skills that are important to start an architectural practice. This study is important to address this recurring question, which most architecture graduates face but cannot get answers to.

Methodology: The research started with a literature review followed by semi-structured interviews and questionnaires to better understand the parameters and factors involved that can affect an individual’s decision. The data collection was done using a general as well as a targeted questionnaire and pilot interviews. The importance of these parameters and some of the essential skills and prerequisites for establishing a successful startup were identified, analyzed, and further substantiated with the learnings from the interviews.

Main Findings: The research findings suggest that it is advisable for a graduate to ideally gain a work experience of three years to acquire the necessary skills that can aid them in successfully starting their own practice.

Implication: For many architects, starting their own firm is a dream. Working for yourself on the projects you want to do, and the power to make your own creative decisions is a major driving factor that pushes architects to want to open their own firm. But it is important to understand whether this statement is true or not and whether a person effectively gets that much freedom in a startup? The paper tries to answer all these questions.
“Live as you want but use punctuation”: the language of online communications based on the examples of “chats” in messenger apps
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Brileva Irina S.
Published: February 2022

The article is concentrating on details and specifics of youth online communications in various messenger apps (student and teenage chats). There is an emphasis on convergence of online writing with the oral form of speech. The main parameters of online message structure are keeping up the pace of communication and expressing emotional reactions. The means to compensate for non-verbal ways of communication when moved to the writing medium are analyzed.
The poetics of color in the works of Nikolai Gogol and Mikhail Zoshchenko
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Tingting Bao
Published: February 2022

In Zoshchenko’s early stories and short stories, Gogol’s traditions are felt clearly and many of their points of convergence are revealed: the image of the “little man”, the fantastic manner, the specifics of the plot, the motivational and plot roll calls, the nature of the comic. It is worth noting that in the context of literary work, color carries an important semantic load, and the coloristic art of Zoshchenko and Gogol is also close to each other in symbolic complexity. So, in this article, we will try to analyze the uniqueness of the color palette of writers.
Sound systems of the Russian and Czech languages in the context of teaching Russian pronunciation to the Czechs
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Barhudarova Elena L. , Konecny Jakub ,   Charles University
Published: February 2022

The article presents an analysis of the phonetic systems of Russian and Czech languages in a linguodidactic context. Three aspects – systemic, system-position and articulatory – were taken into account while describing the similarities and differences of the compared systems. The first aspect assumes the comparison of the repertoire of phonemes including the signs that characterize them, the second - the investigation of the functioning of phonological units, the third – the description of the articulation of vowels. In addition to the differences between the two systems, which determine the phonetic differences in Russian speech of the Czechs, the correspondences that cause the possibilities of using the positive transfer of phonetic features of the mother tongue to the students are also described.
Opodatkowanie podatkiem od nieruchomości urządzeń technicznych w Polsce – zagadnienia wybrane
Authors: Gwóźdź Tomasz
Published: February 2022

W artykule przedstawiono przegląd wybranych problemów prawnych, związanych z opodatkowaniem w Polsce podatkiem od nieruchomości urządzeń technicznych stosowanych we współczesnym przemyśle ciężkim i usługowym. Autor koncentruje się na prawie polskim, ale wskazuje także fundamentalne kwestie związane z podatkiem od nieruchomości oraz jego wpływem na politykę fiskalną i podatkową w innych państwach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Szczególną uwagę zwraca na rozróżnienie budynków, budowli i obiektów budowlanych w rozumieniu ustawy opodatkach i opłatach lokalnych oraz Prawa budowlanego. Poruszane są też bardziej złożone zagadnienia, takie jak opodatkowanie sieci elektrycznych i telekomunikacyjnych, elektrofiltrów czy konstrukcji wewnątrz budynków. Ponadto omawia najnowsze poglądy doktryny oraz aktualne sta­nowiska prezentowane w orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych.
Family Changes in Iranian Kurdistan: A Mixed Methods Study of Mangor and Gawerk Tribes
Authors: Mohammadpur Ahmad , Corbin Juliet , Sadeghi Rasoul , Rezaei Mehdi
Published: February 2022

Over the last few decades, the Iranian Kurdish society, including family and kinship systems, has experienced enormous changes as a result of government implemented modernization efforts. This paper reports the results of a quantitative/ qualitative mixed methods study aimed at exploring (a) the nature of change in family and kinship systems and (b) how people understand and interpret these changes. The sample for this study was drawn from the Mangor and Gawerk tribes residing in the Mahabad Township located in the West Azerbaijan Province of Iran. Using standardized questionnaires, 586 people were sampled as part of the quantitative portion of the study. For the qualitative portion, data was collected on 20 people using both in-depth interviews and participant observations. The quantitative data was analyzed by SPSS software and the qualitative data was interpreted using grounded theory procedures. The quantitative findings showed that the urbanization, modern education, and mass media have all contributed to the emergence of a new form of family and kinship life. In addition, while supporting quantitative findings, the qualitative results revealed that participants were aware of and sensitive to sources, processes, and effects of modernization on their family and kinship life.
​​Factors Affecting Serum Trace Elements of Breeding Ewes in Central Saudi Arabia
Authors: Derar D.R. , Ali A. , Almundarij T.I. , Abdel-Elmoniem E.M. , Alhassun T.M.
Published: February 2022

Background: Trace elements are indispensible for animal production and reproduction. Their requirements rely on many factors. Some of these factors have been studied in earlier reports but still other factors under investigation. The aim of the present study was to investigate factors affecting the level of manganese (Mn), selenium (Se), iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) of sheep in Qassim Region, Central Saudi Arabia. Methods: Total of 131 clinically healthy and non-pregnant ewes were assigned for this study. Ewes were classified according to breed, parity, body condition score, housing system and feeding type. The animals were bled immediately after examination and sera were analyzed for trace elements using spectrometry. Result: Results showed that Awassi breed had higher Se, Fe and Zn levels than other breeds. Parity affected Se and Fe levels. Age, body condition score and parity affected Zn concentration. It can be concluded that breed, parity, age, body condition score, housing and feeding type could affect the level of serum trace elements in breeding ewes in central Saudi Arabia.