bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mindfulness training in early childhood education
Authors: Rosati Nicoletta
Published: June 2023

This text presents the main characteristics of mindfulness practice and seeks to draw a parallel among some aspects of didactics for early childhood education. Research suggests that mindfulness practice has had a positive impact on the adult population. While surveys on the use of mindfulness with children are scarce at present, this type of research is increasing among educators and psychologists targeting primary school level and beyond. In this article, we present the methods by which mindfulness practice can be applied in the teaching of nursery and pre-primary school children. In some instances, there is evidence that activities present in the Montessori Method can be borrowed and developed in accordance with the principles of the Mindfulness training. This article outlines how typical activities, such as sensory-motor practice, selective attention exercises and the exercises of practical life can be applied in the mindfulness training. Teacher training is another aspect to consider when applying mindfulness practice in the nursery school classroom.
Współpraca nauczycieli szkoły podstawowej ogólnodostępnej z rodzicami uczniów ze spektrum zaburzeń autystycznych w edukacji
Authors: Wilk Marta
Published: June 2023

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy dzieci ze spektrum autyzmu (ASD), które uczęszczają do szkoły ogólnodostępnej oraz współpracy nauczycieli z rodzicami. Dzieci te nie stanowią jednorodnej grupy diagnostycznej. Objawy autyzmu mogą być różne od postaci lekkiej, wówczas osoby dotknięte tym zaburzeniem uważa się za wysokofunkcjonujące, aż po postać głęboką, gdy dzieci te nie mówią. Artykuł zawiera opis cech i zachowań dziecka z ASD z uwzględnieniem triady autystycznych zaburzeń: problemów w interakcjach społecznych, zaburzeń komunikacji oraz powtarzalnych, sztywnych wzorców zachowań i aktywności. Jednym z założeń edukacji włączającej jest wzajemna współpraca nauczycieli z rodzicami na bazie wspólnego celu i wartości wspólnotowych. Współpraca to partnerskie relacje, wspólne działania oraz wzajemna wymiana informacji rodziców i nauczycieli. Nikt tak jak rodzice nie zna reakcji i specyficznych problemów swojego dziecka, natomiast nauczyciele ze względu na wykonywany zawód służą profesjonalną pomocą w rozwiązywaniu złożonych problemów edukacyjnych wynikających ze specjalnych potrzeb dziecka. Z tego względu współpraca rodziców i nauczycieli jest niezbędna dla skutecznej edukacji włączającej.
Wartość literatury w procesie przygotowywania dziecka na odejście bliskiej osoby w kontekście koncepcji odporności psychicznej Edith Grotberg
Authors: Sury Zuzanna , Włodek Weronika , Flis Karolina
Published: June 2023

Celem badania zaprezentowanego w artykule było poznanie sposobów przedstawienia śmierci w literaturze dziecięcej. Przeprowadzono analizę treści dwudziestu dostępnych na polskim rynku wydawniczym książek o problematyce śmierci bliskiej osoby w życiu dziecka. Wyniki badań wskazują na zjawisko „detabuizacji” śmierci w literaturze dziecięcej. Cechą charakterystyczną przeanalizowanych książek jest przedstawianie odchodzenia jako naturalnego etapu życia oraz eksponowanie relacji z osobą umierającą i ze znaczącymi dla dziecka dorosłymi jako wartości. Wyniki badania zostały zinterpretowane w świetle koncepcji odporności psychicznej Edith Grotberg. Pozwalają wnioskować, że analizowane książki mogą być wykorzystywane jako środki kształtujące odporność psychiczną dzieci doświadczających żałoby we wszystkich trzech wymiarach: „Ja mam”, „Ja jestem”, „Ja potrafię”. Śmierć w książkach jest w analizowanej literaturze wpisana w kontekst choroby, a miejsca, do których udają się zmarli, przybierają różne formy, np. niebo, tajemnicza wyspa, serca bliskich. Lektura książek może przyczynić się przede wszystkim do rozwijania kompetencji rozpoznawania i komunikowania przez dzieci własnych stanów emocjonalnych. Czynnikiem wpływającym na odporność psychiczną, obecnym niemal we wszystkich przeanalizowanych książkach, jest relacja z dorosłym opiekunem.
Images of the Body and Corporeality of Indigenous Australians at the Dawn of the 21st Century (Based on Bruce Chatwin’s Perspective and Selected Films)
Authors: Żmidziński Jakub
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The research objective of this article is to examine what image of Indigenous Australians emerges from Bruce Chatwin’s well-known novel The Songlines (1987/2008) and selected films produced at the turn of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries also dealing with Australian Aboriginal culture.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The analysis of the literary and cinematic work will be carried out here from an anthropological and postcolonial perspective, and is also part of a broadly defined somapoetics.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: In the first part, the author focuses on the way female and male characters are portrayed. In the second part, he analyses more complex portraits, those of artists, hunters, ‘actors’ and strong personalities, before concluding with the theme of death.

RESEARCH RESULTS: When analysed, Chatwin’s novel appears to be a text with many omissions, presenting a selective image, marked by the author’s ethnocentrism and his insufficiently insightful approach to cultural differences. Earlier films also fail to portray these in a credible way. Later films, however, not only deepen the understanding of historical and contemporary conditions, but also give the floor to representatives of this oldest culture in the world.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The conclusions of the analysis of the material studied encourage a more critical reading of Chatwin’s novel. They also point to films depicting Indigenous Australians in a way that is free of postcolonial context, their different sensibilities and corporeality.
Mine or Alien? The Experience of Body and Corporeality in Sudden Vision Loss
Authors: Czerwińska Kornelia
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The goal of the article is to describe the specific perceptions of corporeality of an adult who experiences sudden loss of vision. Special emphasis is put on the process of creating a new representation of one’s body.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The text focuses on the issues of deconstructing one’s self-image due to the change in experiencing one’s body, temporary incapability of performing daily activities, and problems with avoiding pain and discomfort. A literature search and analysis were conducted.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The main consequences of vision loss in adulthood are presented. A process of creating a new representation of one’s own body is described in reference to the concept of the stages of adjustment to vision loss.

RESEARCH RESULTS: When comparing the current appearance and functionality of their body to the situation from before vision loss, persons with acquired vision impairment have a sense of alienation of their body. Along with the loss of vision as a basic cognitive tool, they experience disintegration of their physical “self,” loss of confidence in their other senses, and overall bodily inadequacy. The negative approach to their own corporeality tends to be reinforced by reactions of other people.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The attitudes and emotions towards one’s body influence the dynamics of adjustment to vision loss, including the motivation of a blind person to actively participate in the rehabilitation process. Psychological rehabilitation should support a person who is losing vision in deconstructing the corporeal ‘self’ and reintegrating a new body image. The issue of the changing body image in the situation of sudden vision loss in adulthood has not been sufficiently researched. There is a need to undertake studies focused on this issue.
Cele logoprofilaktyki, nowej koncepcji zapobiegania zachowaniom ryzykownym młodzieży. Założenia teoretyczne
Authors: Kmiecik-Jusięga Karolina
Published: June 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Artykuł ma charakter koncepcyjno-teoretyczny. Celem naukowym jest zidentyfikowanie i wstępne scharakteryzowanie celów nowej koncepcji zapobiegania zachowaniom ryzykownych młodych ludzi: logoprofilaktyki, która stanowi przedmiot badań.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Główny problem badawczy w niniejszym artykule sprowadza się do następującego pytania: jak kształtują się cele logoprofilaktyki w kontekście problematyki logoteorii i teoretycznych podstaw logoterapii? Metodą badawczą jest analiza wybranych danych oraz podstaw teoretycznych, uzyskanych w wyniku kwerendy.

PROCES WYWODU: Autorka po wprowadzeniu w tematykę logoprofilaktyki, która stanowi konstrukt praktycznych działań zapobiegawczych, oparty bezpośrednio na założeniach logoteorii i logoterapii, zaznacza zagadnienie celowości w profilaktyce społecznej.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Sugeruje się, że cele w profilaktyce zawiązane są z trzema aspektami: przyczyną, dla której podejmowane są działania, procesem, który prowadzi do konkret- nego celu oraz punktem, do którego zmierzamy, czyli konkretnym efektem działań.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Podejmowany jest temat poszukiwania sensu życia poprzez doświadczanie samego siebie w kontekście wolności i odpowiedzialności. Zostaje zaznaczona kwestia urzeczywistniania wartości w życiu młodych ludzi, z uwzględnieniem podziału wartości wg koncepcji Viktora Frankla. Ostatni element rozważań stanowi cel związany z podejmowaniem przez młodego człowieka wysiłku, który jest tu zdefiniowany jako czyn i działanie w dążeniu do samorozwoju oraz prospołeczności.
(Non)corporeality in Online Studies – Reflections of Researchers on Conducting Online Focus Interviews
Authors: Miśkiewicz Katarzyna , Dobińska Gabriela
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to consider the presence and significance of the body in designing and conducting remote (online) ethnographic (field research) studies.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem refers to answering the following question: What is the significance of corporeality in conducting remote (online) studies? In attempting to answer the research question we made use of autoethnography, treating it as method and research strategy.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Inspired by the conclusions drawn by Anna Kacperczyk regarding ways of defining corporeality in ethnographic studies, the authors intend to present their reflections regarding their own research conducted in virtual space in 2021. These considerations refer to studies on academic education during the pandemic.

RESEARCH RESULTS: Reflections on corporeality in ethnographic studies allowed us to frame our experiences in three dimensions (perspectives): the body as a source of individual corpore- al experiences, the body (corporeality) of the researcher and of the respondent during an ethno- graphic study and the body as a topic of individual self-reflection and as a subject for theorizing.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: (Non)corporeality turned out to be ambiguous, thus we decided to treat it in a multidimensional manner, considering corporeality as a value regardless of the circumstances of the study (in-person vs online). The significance and role of the body in ethnographic studies conducted remotely (online) are equally important to those in studies conducted in-person (traditionally). In remote studies corporeality is restricted to some extent for both researcher and respondent, however, focusing on other sensory impressions (e.g. auditory) allows us to experience another dimension of corporeality.
Human Well-Being in the Context of Rapid Changes to the Sound Environment During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sasin Magdalena
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of the sound environment on human well-being during rapid changes to the audiosphere.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: What changes in the audiosphere took place during the lockdown? How were they perceived by the respondents, taking into account their well- being? The research material was free-form interviews focused on the problem, with elements of expert interviews conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The research analysis focused on the respondents’ perception of changes in the audiosphere during the lockdown and the impact of these changes on their well-being. Attention was paid to the similarities and differences in the perception of the sound environment and the reasons for these differences.

RESEARCH RESULTS: All interviewees reported changes in the sound environment during the pandemic and an impact on their well-being. The intensity of changes varied, depending on the place of residence and previous lifestyle. In addition to the negative changes, there were positive ones, such as less traffic noise, more sounds of nature, and new inspiring sound phenomena. The psychological (focusing on oneself and one’s body, encouragement to meditation) and artistic (artistic inspiration) potential of the new sound environment was noted.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The reflective potential brought about by the changes to the audiosphere during the pandemic has not yet been used. Experiences from the pandemic can help care for the soundscape and plan possible modifications to it in order to improve people’s health and well-being. More research on functioning after returning to the previous sound environment is needed. If a similar situation is repeated, its educational and psychoeducational potential should be used.
Comparative Analysis of Selected Programming Frameworks in terms of their Suitability for User Authentication and Authorization
Authors: Rodzik Przemysław
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article was to perform a comparative analysis of the Net 6 and NestJS programming framework in terms of their suitability for user authentication and authorization. The functionalities and programming libraries offered by the researched technologies were reviewed. Applications were created in the tested skeletons. Application performance and load tests were carried out. The obtained test results showed that the application written in NestJS offered a shorter time to service the request and was able to handle a larger number of users compared to the application using Net 6. Net 6 offered a greater number of functionalities in the field of authentication and authorization, their implementation required less work from the developer compared to the NestJS backbone.
A comparison of word embedding-based extraction feature techniques and deep learning models of natural disaster messages classification
Authors: Faisal Mohammad Reza , Budiman Irwan , Abadi Friska , Haekal Muhammad , Nugrahadi Dodon Turianto
Published: June 2023

The research aims to compare the classification performance of natural disaster messages classification from Twitter. The research experiment covers the analysis of three-word embedding-based extraction feature techniques and five different models of deep learning. The word embedding techniques that are used in this experiment are Word2Vec, fastText, and Glove. The experiment uses five deep learning models, namely three models of different dimensions of Convolutional Neural Network (1D CNN, 2D CNN, 3D CNN), Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM), and Bidirectional Encoder Representations for Transformer (BERT). The models are tested on four natural disaster messages datasets: earthquakes, floods, forest fires, and hurricanes. Those models are tested for classification performance
Influence of video content type on the usefulness of reinforcement learning algorithms in DASH systems
Authors: Markiewicz Przemyslaw , Przyłucki Sławomir
Published: June 2023

The article presents the result of research on DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) systems. In the proposed solution, the adaptive algorithm is based on the RL (Reinforcement Learning) paradigm. The Pensieve algorithm was chosen as the basis for the tests. This algorithm is widely discussed in the scientific literature and therefore the study and analysis of its properties is useful in a wide range of solutions using DASH. The main contribution of the presented test results to the development of knowledge on video streaming services consists in the analysis of the impact of the characteristics of video materials on the effectiveness of the adaptation process implemented by the developed RL model. The presented results show that this influence should not be omitted in any in-depth analyses of the characteristics of DASH systems.
The analysis of Java ORM frameworks performance in terms of analytical data processing
Authors: Baran Justyna , Muryjas Piotr
Published: June 2023

The aim of this paper is to evaluate Java ORM frameworks in terms of analytical data processing. The analysis includes following technologies: Hibernate, Apache Cayenne, EclipseLink and DataNucleus. Article contains characteristics and importance of ORM technologies, as well as the research of related literature. The main study has been performed with the use of implemented Java applications that enabled to run and measure the execution time of analytical queries with various levels of complexity. The analysis of the obtained results enabled to define Hibernate as the most efficient technology for analytical data processing. Additionally the limitations of examined tools and the significant differences between them have been identified and presented.
State Revenue (Tax System and Policies, Shifting of the Tax Burden, Welfare Lost Due to Tax)
Authors: Suyanto
Published: June 2023

Government revenue is the revenue received and used by the government to carry out its functions so that it can independently pay for its increased spending in the public sector. Taxes are usually a country's main source of income, funding national development and government spending. The purpose of this research is to find out how tax codes and tax politics operate, as well as how the tax burden has changed and how much wealth has been lost as a result of taxation. Tax is an obligation that must be paid by a person or entity to the state which is imposed by law, has no direct reciprocity, and is used for governmental purposes in the interests of the people. In tax collection, there are three systems. Taxation politics in Indonesia are regulated in 10 laws, and changes to the tax burden are divided into two parts. The excess burden imposed by the tax is referred to as the welfare lost due to taxation.

Key words: economic; revenue; system; tax; welfare
Analisis Semantik Dan Penggunaan Afiksasi Dalam Terjemahan Lagu Selawat Ai Khodijah
Authors: Mulyati  , Hosniyeh
Published: June 2023

This study examines the semantics or explicit and implied meanings and the use of affixes contained in Ai Khodijah selawat songs. The method used in this research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, which studies the existing problems, as well as the working procedures that apply. This qualitative descriptive research aims to describe what currently applies. In which there are efforts to describe, record, analyze and interpret the conditions that are currently occurring, in other words from qualitative descriptive research, namely, aiming to obtain information about the existing conditions. Data collection techniques to obtain this data collection technique, the researchers used data mining techniques, namely downloading, listening, taking notes and interviewing about the meaning contained in Ai Khodijah's song Aminuddin's conclusion defines the semantic to signify using the assumption that the meaning becomes part of the language and semantic meaning is part of linguistics in this study the researcher will examine the explicit and implied meanings in the song selawat Atainakum.

Key words: affix; linguistics; meaning; selawat; semantics.
Political Conversion Opposites: Two Writers and their 1920sSoviet Union Experience
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Sipos George T.
Published: June 2023

This study reopens the question of the nature of political commitment and its causes during a time that drastically altered the history of the 20th century, the 1920s and 1930s. Focused largely on a body of texts produced by Japanese female writer Miyamoto Yuriko (1899-1951) who returned from a three-year long trip to the Soviet Union in late 1920s as a convinced communist, the study offers a comparison with communism renunciation writings produced by leftist Romanian French writer Panait Istrati (1894-1935), as well as other communist and fellow travelers who experienced the same Soviet realities as Miyamoto but with opposite outcomes, such as French writer André Gide (1869-1951). What made those members of the intelligentsia so passionately embrace or renounce certain political ideologies that ultimately changed the face of modern history?
KARAKTERISTIK PRODUK BIOGAS DARI BERBAGAI JENIS LIMBAH SAYUR SAWI
Authors: Marcelino  , Viktor  , Anggorowati Dwi Ana
Published: June 2023

Market waste in the form of vegetables is an organic material that is of concern considering that this waste is increasing every day and it is increasingly difficult to find a place for disposal and reduces the aesthetic beauty of the city (Giska, 2017). The type of mustard greens waste is an organic material that has the potential to be used as raw material for biogas. This study aims to determine the effect of different variations of mustard vegetable waste and cow dung on the biogas produced. The variation used was a mixture of cow manure with green mustard, chicory and meat mustard with successive ratios of 7:1, 5:1, 4:1. The mixture of ingredients is put into a simple airtight bioreactor and then carried out the fermentation process stage for 15 days. Then check the temperature and volume of gas produced every day and check the final pH. From the results of the study it was found that mustard greens obtained a higher gas volume on the 7th day, which was 690 mL compared to chicory and green mustard, which respectively produced a gas volume of 475 mL and 380 mL on the 8th day.
المنهجية التحليلية لمعرفة أسانيد الروايات عند الإمامية-دراسةٌ تطبيقيةٌ
Authors: علوان آمال
Published: June 2023

يقوم البحث على دراسة المنهجية التحليلة لمعرفة الاسانيد باتباع خطوات منهجية مع التعريف بالاسانيد المتناظرة والمعلقة والمقرونة التي يستلزم معرفتها احراز سلامة السند من الآفات والعلل بالإضافة الى دراسة الاسانيد ضمن المنظومة المعرفية التي تميزت بها كتب الحديث عند الامامية ، وايجاد النتائج العلمية التي تخدم البحث الاكاديمي بما يحقق الهدف المعرفي من اظهار التراث الروائي الرصين وعمق الدراسة السندية لدى التراث الامامي.
اشتقاق المصطلح المنطقي عند الفارابي - دراسة في دوره الريادي في علم المصطلح
Authors: كطافة طالب
Published: June 2023

تناول البحث السؤال : هل هناك محاولة قديمة تعود الى القرون الوسطى عند المسلمين لممارسة تندرج في صميم علم المصطلح ، وقد انطلق البحث من أجابه ايجابية على هذا السؤال ، وتتمثل بالفيلسوف الفارابي حيث قام بإنتاج مصطلحات منطقية في ممارسة تقوم على الانطلاق من اختيار لفظ لغوي يتضمن دلالة تشترك في جزء مفهومي للمصطلح المختار ، وقد اعتمد البحث منهج التحليل الدلالي المقارن بين الدلالة اللغوية والدلالة الاصطلاحية في بيان الآلية التي اعتمدها الفارابي في اشتقاق المصطلح ، وقد انتهى البحث الى نتيجة :أن الفارابي كان عالما اصطلاحيا مارس عملية اشتقاق المصطلح وفق اسس محددة ، مما يمكن عده المؤسس الاول - على مستوى التطبيق- لعلم المصطلح .
التباين الجغرافي لنسب تلوث الهواء بالغازات خلال مدة الحظر الصحي لجائحة كورونا وما بعدها للمدة 1-3-2020 الى 1-10-2020
Authors: التغلبي زينب
Published: June 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى التحليل المكاني والزماني لنسب تلوث الهواء بالغازات خلال مدة الحظر الصحي لجائحة كورونا وما بعدها من خلال اخذ عينات مختلفة لنسب تلوث الهواء بالغازات من منطقة الدراسة و عمل مقارنة لها . و تحديد اهم مصادر تلوث الهواء بالغازات السامة في المناطق السكنية في المدينة وتباينها في اوقات الحظر و بعده ، وقياس نسب تلوث الهواء بالغازات السامة الصادرة عنها, باعتبار أن هذا النوع المتزايد من التلوث أصبح مهماً لما له من اثار سلبية على البيئة المحيطة وعلى الانسان نفسه.

تم قياس تراكيز الغازات السامه التي لها دور في انتشار مشكلة تلوث الهواء في منطقة الدراسة، لتحديد مستوى التلوث الهواء بالغازات الناتج عن انشطة السكان المختلفة في منطقة الدراسة . وتم مقارنة المستويات المسجلة مع بعض المعايير، وتبيّن أن النسب المسجلة في اثناء الحظر كانت ضمن الحد المسموح به عن المستوى الصحي في كثير من الأحيان مقارنة بالأيام الاخرى .

أظهر المسح الحقلي والتوزيع الجغرافي لعينات تلوث الهواء في منطقة الدراسة ، أن هنالك انخفاض ملموس لمستويات تراكيز الغازات خلال مدة الحظر الصحي مقارنة بالايام العادية ما بعد الحظر بسبب انخفاض حركة السكان والانشطة المختلفة فضلا عن تقلص حركة المرور في منطقة الدراسة ، وتعتبر هذه من الاثار الايجابية لفايروس كورونا.
دور تطبيق أبعاد الجودة الشاملة في فاعلية السيادة الاستراتيجية دراسة تحليلية لآراءعينة من القيادات الجامعية في جامعة الكوفة
Authors: مدلول كرار
Published: June 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى تطبيق أبعاد الجودة الشاملة المتمثلة بــ(التزام الإدارة العليا والتركيز على العملاء والمشاركة الجماعية والتحسين المستمر ) من وجهة نظر القيادات الجامعية في جامعة الكوفة إضافة إلى تبيان أثر تطبيق أبعاد الجودة الشاملة في فاعلية السيادة الاستراتيجية ، وقام الباحث بتصميم استبانة شملت 28 فقرة لجمع البيانات الاولية من مجتمع الدراسة والبالغ (100)عنصر تقريبا وتم التركيز من خلال اختيار عينة عشوائية قوامها (90) مفردة من المجتمع ، وبلغ عدد الاستمارات المسترجعة الصالحة للتحليل الإحصائي(80 )استمارة، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بمساعدة برنامج الحزمة الإحصائيةSPSS لاستخلاص النتائج، التي كان أبرزها : ان بعد التحسين المستمر كان له دور في فاعلية السيادة الاستراتيجية حيث يتضح ذلك من خلال تتبع الجامعة منهج التحسين المستمر فی مدخلاتها التعليمية وعملياتها بما يتوافق و احتياجات البيئة المحيطة وقد عرضت الدارسة مجموعة من التوصيات التي قد تسهم في الاهتمام بأبعاد الجودة الشاملة وتفعيل دورها في فاعلية السيادة الاستراتيجية في الجامعة محل الدراسة.
أثر كفاءة مراقب الحسابات على ممارسة التدقيق السحابي دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من الأكاديميين والمهنيين في اختصاص المحاسبة والتدقيق
Authors: بيج تيسير , مجي احمد
Published: June 2023

وضعت التكنولوجيا الحديثة إدارات الوحدات الاقتصادية ومهنة التدقيق أمام تحديات كبيرة, إذ ينبغي على الادارة وضع إجراءات رقابية ملائمة تتناسب مع تطور تقنية المعلومات , مما فرض على مهنة التدقيق تطوير أدواتها وأساليبها, ويستهدف البحث التعرف على مدى قدرة وكفاءة مراقب الحسابات على ممارسة التدقيق السحابي, ولتحقيق هذا الهدف ولصعوبة التطبيق الميداني في البيئة العراقية لعدة أسباب, وهي قلة إعتماد الشركات العراقية في تطبيق مفهوم الحوسبة السحابية في عملها , فقد أعتمد الباحثان على إجراء دراسة استطلاعية في البيئة العراقية, من خلال استبانة بمحاور متعددة, وجهت الى فئات محددة شملت الاكاديميين المختصين في الجامعات العراقية والمهنيين من مراقبي الحسابات ومهنة التدقيق عموماً, وأعتمد الباحثان على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في توضيح الجانب النظري وتحليل نتائج البحث الميدانية واختبار فرضياته باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (spss) وتوصلا الى العديد من الاستنتاجات أبرزها صعوبة تطبيق التدقيق السحابي في البيئة العراقية , لعدم اكتمال القدرة العلمية والعملية لمراقب الحسابات في بيئة التدقيق العراقية على ممارسة التدقيق السحابي وضعف الاهتمام بتكنولوجيا المعلومات وانعكاسها على مهنة التدقيق في البيئة العراقية. وقدم الباحثان توصيات عديدة اهمها ما يؤكد على ضرورة اقامة دورات تدريبية وندوات علمية تختص  بتدريب الكوادر الرقابية وتنمية قدراتهم من اجل مواكبة تطورات مهنة التدقيق , وكذلك حث الجهات الرقابية والمنظمات المهنية والجامعات في أخذ دورها الفاعل في إنجاز المزيد من الدراسات في مجال التدقيق السحابي
Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Desa Terhadap Masyarakat
Authors: Miranti Miranti , Bahri Samsul
Published: June 2023

Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa yang mengarah ke Gaya Kepemimpinan otoriter dan  nepotisme Sehingga membuat komunikasi yang kurang baik denga Masyarakat Desa Bangko Pintas. Dan dengan latar belakang tersebut Penelitian Memberi berjudul Skripsi yaitu, PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS. Gaya kepemimpinan yang selama ini diteorikan lebih mengarah bagaimana para pemimpin mampu mempengaruhi para pengikut agar depan sukarela mau melakukan berbagai tindakan bersama yang di perintahkan oleh pemimpin oleh pemimpin tanpa merasa bahwa dirinya di tekan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunaakan metodologi yaitu Kwalitatif dan kwantitatif. Dalam penelitin kwalitatif yang menjadi sumber data disebut informen, sedangkan pada kwantitatif disebut populasi dan sampel. Dalam penelitian kwantitatif juga menggunakan Hipotesa, yaitu kesimpulan sementara..dan lokasi penelitian ini di Bangko Pintas Kec, Muara Tabir Kabupaten Tebo. Gaya kepemimpinan adalah cara yang digunakan memimpin dan memengaruhi para pengikutnya. Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan suatu pola perilaku seorang pemimpin yang khas pada saat memengaruhi anak buah . Dengan kata lain, cara pemimpin bertindak dalam memengaruhi anggota kelompok membentuk gaya kepemimpinan. Istilah demokrasi berasal dari dua asal kata bahasa Yunani, yaitu “demos” dan “kratos” atau “kratein”. Menurut artinya secara harfiah yang dimaksud dengan demokrasi, yaitu “demos” yang berarti rakyat dan “kratos” yang berarti pemerintahan, sehingga kata demokrasi berarti suatu pemerintahan yang dijalankan oleh rakyat. Demokrasi menyiratkan arti kekuasaan itu pada hakikatnya yang berasal dari rakyat, oleh rakyat, dan untuk rakyat. Sekalipun sejelas itu arti istilah demokrasi menurut bunyi kata-kata asalnya, akan tetapi dalam praktek demokrasi itu dipahami dan dijalankan secara berbeda-beda, bahkan perkembangannya sangat tidak terkontrol.
Keterlibatan Masyarakat Sebagai Mitra Polisi Dalam Penanganan Narkoba Dusun Pelayang Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Jaya Mulia , Fanrezha Anggi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini akan memberikan kesempatan kepada subjek (pemilih pemula) untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan. Tujuannya, untuk mengetahui peran masyarakat sebagai mitra polisi dalam penanganan narkoba di dusun Pelayang Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat peran masyarakat sebagai mitra polisi dalam penanganan narkoba di dusun Pelayang Kecamatan bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo. Untuk menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan peran masyarakat sebagai mitra polisi dalam penanganan narkoba di dusun Pelayang Kecamatan bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo. Peran Masyarakat Sebagai Mitra Polisi Dalam Penanganan Narkoba di Dusun Pelayang Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo yaitu Peran Masyarakat dalam Promosi dan Pencegahan Narkoba, Melakukan Pembinaan Kepada Masyarakat, Melakukan Penindakan dengan cara melaporkan kepihak Kepolisian, Memberikan informasi tentang Pemulihan pasca penggunaan Narkoba. Faktor penghambat Peran Masyarakat Sebagai Mitra polisi Dalam Penanganan Narkoba di Dusun Pelayang kecamatan Bathin II pelayang yaitu Kurangnya minat masyarakat menghadiri sosialisasi dan penyuluhan  narkoba,  Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang jenis-jenis narkoba, Waktu Pelaksanaan Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika kurang tepat, Rendahnya Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Keengganan Melapor, Ketakutan atas Kerahasiaan Identitas Pelapor. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam peran masyarakat sebagai mitra polisi dalam penanganan narkoba di dusun Pelayang Kecamatan bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo yaitu Meningkatkan minat masyarakat menghadiri sosialisasi dan penyuluhan narkoba, Meningkatkan Dukungan Kerja Sama Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Penyebaran Narkotika Berupa Penanaman Budaya Kearifan Lokal, Meningkatkan Peran Tokoh Agama Terhadap penyalahgunaan Narkoba serta meningkatkan komitmen bersama.
Corporate Social Responsbility (CSR) PT Wira Karya Sakti (WKS) Dengan Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Mandarsah Dalam Program Desa Makmur Peduli Api (DMPA) Ke Arah Peningkatan Pangan
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Nirwansyah Chandra
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif adalah jenis penelitian yang temuan temuannya tidak diperoleh melalui prosedur  statistic atau bentuk hitungan lainnya. Selanjutnya penelitian kualitatif dipilih karena kemantapan peneliti berdasarkan pengalaman penelitiannya dan metode kualitatif dapat memberikan rincian yang lebih komplek tentang fenomena yang sulit diungkapkan oleh metode kuatitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif karena peneliti hanya berusaha menjelaskan tentang CSR PT Wira Karya Sakti (WKS) Dengan Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Mandarsah Dalam program Desa Makmur Peduli Api (DMPA)”. Dengan pendekatan ini diharapakan mampu menjaring realita di lapangan dengan mengumpulkan data secara langsung di lapangan melalui wawancara dokumentasi dan obsevasi. Pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsbility PT Wira Karya Sakti (WKS) Dengan Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Mandarsah dalam Program Desa Makmur Peduli Api (DMPA) yaitu: 1) Penyiapan Sistem dan Pembentukan organisasi Program DMPA, 2) MembuatPerencanaan DMPA bersama Masyarakat, 3) pelaksanaan program Desa Makmur Peduli Api, yang meliputi : pendampingan program DMPA, Pelaksanaan Program Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pelaksanaan Program Pengembangan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) dan Pengembangan Sentra Hortikultura dan Peternakan, (4. Monitoring dan Evaluasi Program DMPA. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsbility PT Wira Karya Sakti (WKS) dengan masyarakat desa Lubuk Mandarsah dalam program Desa Makmur Peduli Api (DMPA) yaitu : 1) Adanya Peran Aktif Kelompok Tani DMPA: Peran kelompok tani dalam menjaga dan menjegah kebakaran lahan sangat penting agar terhindar dari kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang mengancam usahataninya. Peran kelompok tani dalam mengelola dan mencegah kebakaran hutan dan lahan di kawasan lahan konsesi, 2) Adanya CSR dalam Keberlanjutan Perusahaan: Penerapan CSR bukan hanya karena adanya Undang-Undang yang mewajibkan tetapi karena bentuk kepedulian dan tanggung jawab PT WKS terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat,3) Adanya Kemitraan Perusahaan dan stakeholder : Program DMPA merupakan program yang berjalan dengan mengintegrasikan berbagai pihak diantaranya dalah berasal dari individu dan atau kelompok masyarakat, LSM Perguruan Tinggi, pemerintah baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun dalam bentuk konsorium dalam implementasinya.
Partisipasi Petani Sawit Dalam Program Desa Sadar Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan Di Desa Giriwinangun Kecamatan Rimbo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo 2021
Authors: Martial Tri , Jaya Mulia , Febiawati Arsika Mia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis mengenai partisipasi dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pada masyarakat petani sawit di Desa Giriwinangun dalam keikutsertaan sebagai peserta pada program Desa Sadar Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan. Desa Giriwinangun Kecamatan Rimbo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo adalah Desa yang berhasil mendapatkan penghargaan Desa Sadar Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan pada tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif dengan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Cohen dan Uphoff dan faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Slamet. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari informan utama,sumber tertulis dari arsip dan dokumen, serta foto yang dihasilkan oleh peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: 1) masyarakat petani sawit Desa Giriwinangun menjadi peserta utama dalam program tersebut: sistem pembayaran yaitu dengan iuran setiap bulannya sebesar Rp 45.000 per jiwa dan bagi perangkat desa pembayaran dengan dilakukan potong gaji setiap bulannya: masyarakat petani sawit terdaftar dalam program BPJS yaitu kategori sebagai Bukan Penerima Upah (BPU): masyarakat petani sawit terdaftar hanya dalam program  jaminan kecelakaan kerja dan jaminan kematian sedangkan dalam perangkat desa terdaftar dalam 4 program (jaminan kecelakaan kerja, jaminan kematian, jaminan hari tua, dan jamiana pensiun): 2) faktor yang paling utama mempengaruhi dalam partisipasi petani sawit ini adalah di tingkat penghasilan dan pekerjaannya selain itu adanya faktor pendukung yaitu adanya komunikasi dari pihak Desa terhadap masyarakatnya dan adanya kemauan dan kemampuan masyarakat desa giriwinangun dalam keikutsertaan menjadi peserta BPJS tersebut.
Pengaruh Pemberian Obat Antidepresan terhadap Risiko Bunuh Diri: Literatur Review
Authors: Hasanah Febi Febriani , Hilmi Indah Laily , Salman Salman
Published: June 2023

Depresi merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi pada siapapun tanpa memandang usia. Pengobatan depresi dapat dilakukan dengan psikoterapi, pemberian antidepresan, ataupun kombinasi keduanya. Namun, penggunaan antidepresan dipercaya dapat meningkatkan risiko perilaku maupun ide untuk bunuh diri, terutama pada pasien remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi antidepresan terhadap risiko bunuh diri pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Literature Review dengan menggunakan database Google Scholar. Artikel yang peroleh dari proses pencarian kemudian diseleksi kembali berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, sehingga didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian obat antidepresan pada pasien dapat  meningkatkan atau menurunkan risiko bunuh diri pada pasien. Pasien usia <18 tahun (anak-anak dan remaja) dinilai memiliki resiko bunuh diri yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pasien dewasa dan geriatri. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan obat antidepresan harus dilakukan dengan bijak. Pasien perlu mendapat pengawasan dan dukungan orang terdekat dalam menggunakan obat antidepresan untuk menghindari risiko terjadinya bunuh diri pada pasien.
Formulasi Sediaan Lipstik Menggunakan Pewarna Alami Kopigmentasi Biji Kesumba Keling (Bixa orellana L.) Dengan Angkak Merah Sebagai Pewarna
Authors: Salman Salman , Iskandar Muhammad , Sudewi Sudewi , Indriana Meutia
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan; penampilan merupakan hal yang paling umum diperhatikan terutama di kalangan perempuan. Kosmetik merupakan sediaan yang mampu meningkatkan penampilan salah satunya yaitu lipstik. Lipstik memiliki komponen utama yaitu lilin, minyak, dan pewarna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kopigmentasi biji kesumba keling dengan angkak merah dalam bentuk ekstrak etanol dapat diformulasi sebagai pewarna alami ke dalam sediaan lipstik yang pada perbandingan tertentu menghasilkan warna alami yang memenuhi persyaratan dan tidak mengiritasi kulit bibir. Metode; penelitian ini dilakukan memakai metode eksperimental, menggunakan bahan uji biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dan angkak merah yang diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan penyari etanol 96% diformulasikan ke dalam sediaan lipstik konsentrasi 20% dengan perbandingan 1:1, 1:2, 2:1 dan 2:2. Pemeriksaan mutu fisik sediaan lipstik yang meliputi uji homogenitas, uji titik lebur, uji kekuatan lipstik, uji stabilitas, uji oles, dan uji iritasi. Hasil; hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kopigmentasi biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dengan angkak merah dalam bentuk ekstrak etanol dapat diformulasikan kedalam bentuk sediaan lipstik pada perbandingan 1:2 (F2) merupakan sediaan yang terbaik, merupakan sediaan yang homogen, melebur pada suhu 60°C-70°C, daya kekuatan lipstik pada 163,3 gram, memiliki kestabilan warna yang baik, pengolesan yang merata. Seluruh lipstik kopigmentasi ekstrak etanol biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dengan angkak merah tidak mengiritasi kulit bibir
Desempenho e qualidade da carne de novilhas Nelore e F1 Nelore x Rubia Gallega suplementadas com cromo picolinato
Authors: Romero Natália Baldasso , Castro Bruno Gomes de , Berber Rodolfo Cassimiro de Araujo , Moreira Paulo Sérgio Andrade
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho, as características de carcaça e da carne de novilhas Nelore (NEL) e F1 Nelore x Rubia Gallega (NRG), suplementadas com adição de Cromo Picolinato (CrP). Foram avaliados 28 animais, que foram mantidos em dois piquetes contendo Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, separados conforme a suplementação (com e sem CrP). Para as análises físico-químicas foram coletadas amostras do músculo Longissimus thoracis, entre a 12° e 13° costelas, em que foram avaliadas as perdas por exsudação, pH, espessura de gordura, coloração, perdas por cocção, maciez e composição química. O delineamento adotado foi inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 2x2 (dois grupos genéticos x dois tipos de suplementação). O grupo genético, apresentou diferenças para as variáveis peso corporal final, peso de carcaça quente e rendimento de carcaça quente, com superioridade para os animais NRG (386,48 kg; 209,33 kg; 54,09 %) contra os animais NEL (378,59 kg; 203,93 kg; 53,85%). A nota para o acabamento de carcaça nos animais NRG foi menor que nos animais NEL (2,71 x 3,35). Para as características da carne houve menor espessura de gordura nos animais NRG (3,25 mm), do que nos animais NEL (7,84 mm) e as perdas por exsudação, foram maiores nos animais NRG quando comparadas aos animais NEL (9,45% x 5,68%). Novilhas NRG apresentam melhor desempenho e menor deposição de gordura quando comparadas aos animais NEL. A suplementação com CrP em nada influencia no desempenho de novilhas na fase de terminação e nas características de carcaça e de carne dos animais.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND DUAL CAREER PROMOTION FOR SPORTS HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Onose Ionut , Abalasei Beatrice Aurelia , Onose Raluca Mihaela
Published: June 2023

Human communication is achieved with the help of the interaction between two types of relationships: direct (when we talk about interpersonal communication) and indirect (when technological support also intervenes in mediating communication). Nowadays, social media is spreading all over the world with the help of digital progress, which opens new approaches to a multitude of platforms and applications (Gabelaia, 2019). Because social media catalyzes the transmission of information between people, allowing them to amplify their voices and reach large audiences in fractions of a second and at no cost (Kocak & Kibris, 2022), it follows that social media is becoming an important factor in daily life. In the present research, it was analyzed which social network is, from the subjects' point of view, the most suitable to promote the phrase "dual career" in the online environment. The Levene's Test for equality of variances and the Chi-square Test of Independence were used to determine whether there were associations between the responses obtained. The conclusions of the research are obvious: there is a social network that can successfully promote the dual career of athletes among young people.
PRE STUDY REGARDING THE USE OF THE CIRCUIT METHOD IN THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASS FOR EIGHTH GRADERS
Authors: Bogdan Mihaela , Moraru Cristina-Elena
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to prove the efficiency of circuit training in the Physical Education class for eighth graders. The study’s objective was to analyse the results obtained in the five force and endurance trials. As for the research subjects, they comprised 63 eighth graders, 36 boys and 27 girls. The tests used were endurance running: 800m girls/1000m boys, trials for the force of the lower limbs: standing long jump and squats, abdominal force: torso raises in 30” and arm force: push-ups in 30”. Findings have proven significant differences between pre-test and post-tests among boys and girls. From a statistical perspective, bivariate correlations between trials were performed, thus showing that the differences between boys in the pre-test are insignificant. At the same time, in the post-test, all the results are significant, with a P≤0.001. Among girls, the bivariate correlation shows that the results are significant in most trials, in the pre-test, with a P≤0.05, while in the post-test, the results feature in most trials a significance threshold of P≤0.001. Hence, the results highlight that using the circuit method for eighth graders can contribute to the development of the motor qualities of force and endurance.
DECISION-MAKING ASPECTS REGARDING DUAL CAREER FOR ATHLETES IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Onose Ionut , Popescu Lucian , Moraru Cristina Elena , Radu Liliana Elisabeta , Onose Raluca Mihaela , Abalasei Beatrice Aurelia
Published: June 2023

The notion of a dual career for performance athletes implies, by definition, the involvement of related fields (work, education, health) in the field of sports. A country's rulers and those responsible for development policies must be aware of the vulnerability of athletes who end their careers.
In reality, knowing the motivation, the desire for achievement in life by sports students, in relation to the different educational systems of Europe, can promote, according to Lupo et al. (2015), a better understanding of academic and sporting expectations, providing valuable information to decision makers in these areas. In this respect, cross-country comparisons, together with the determination of student athletes regarding dual careers, can contribute to the development of sustainable strategies for the realization of programs that combine education and sport.
Makrofauna Tanah di Bawah Pohon Jelutung Rawa (Dyera polyphylla Miq) Di Kebun Benih Semai (KBS) Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Hutahean I.Y. , Putir Patricia Erosa , Rotinsulu Johanna Maria , Penyang Penyang , Setiarno Setiarno
Published: June 2023

Decomposition of organic matter in the soil is closely related to the presence of soil macrofauna. The better the process of organic matter decomposition, the better the physical and chemical properties of the soil, which, of course, will support soil fertility in a land area. This research aims to determine the presence of soil macrofauna under Jelutung Rawa trees (Dyera polyphylla Miq) in the peatland of the Seedling Garden (KBS) at Palangka Raya University. The research method was conducted by sampling soil macrofauna through Hand sorting method at 25 observation points and Pittfall Trap method at 20 observation points. The observed and identified soil macrofauna were examined in the laboratory using identification guidelines and literature on macrofauna types. The data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener species diversity index formula, the Margalef species richness index, the Pielou evenness index, and the calculation of species presence frequency. The research findings revealed 24 species, 23 genera, 20 families, 7 classes, and 3 phyla of soil macrofauna, with a total of 3,579 individuals. The values of the species diversity index (H'), species richness index (Dmg), evenness index (E), and the frequency of soil macrofauna presence (F) at KBS, Palangka Raya University were as follows: H' = 2.303325269 (moderate category), Dmg = 2.810760521 (moderate category), E = 0.724759677 (fairly even category), and frequency of presence, F = 80% - 100%.