bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hybrid textile composite fan with smart and fractal structure
Authors: Chen Xiao , Qiu Li , Nan Yanmin , Chen Ze , Li Jing
Published: January 2021

It is a key issue to embed sensing components in a smart material. A fractal-like distribution of sensing components is considered in this paper to collect data for smart-type fan test blades with hybrid textile composite, which is proved to have self-monitoring property. A fluid-solid coupling model is proposed to analyze the functional relationship among the hybrid fiber arrangement and morphology and the mechanical properties of blade in each force point. It is concluded that the deformation and the self-adaptability of flexible fan blades are two main factors affecting power efficiency.
Advantages and Disadvantages of using Food Grate Stainless Steel Rods for Internal Fixation of Femoral Transverse Fractures in Rabbits (Review Study)
Authors: H Nazht Humam
Published: January 2021

The present study designed to focus on the advantages and disadvantages of using food grate stainless steel rods (FGSR) as internal fixation methods for induced transverse fractures in the mid shift of the femoral bones in rabbits.200 cases were collected from 2007 to 2020, all these cases were employed to induced transverse fractures in the mid shift of femoral bone, 100 of them used the rods for internal fixation, 80 of the cases used the rods for fixation the natural xen- bony implantation from sheep or calves, and the others 20 cases used the rods for internal fixation of the synthetics nano bony implantation .The physical, chemical, clinical and radiographic parameters were used for evaluation, the physical and chemical analysis showed that the rods not change during sterilization, implantation or when exposed to different types of ray besides the chemical constant is about the same level measurement of the medical intramedullary pins (IMP), while the clinical observation revealed that the rods can used strongly and successfully for fracture fixation and support the animal to bear the weight, the limb used for walking gradually after 24-48 hours p. o. with some cases shown the FGSR pulled from the bone, other suffer from infection with pus formation with lateral deviation of the stifle joint or re-fracture. While the radiological finding revealed that the FGSR insert and fix the fractures fragment and the bony implantation, the pins seemed stable and fit the intramedullary canal and fracture fragments, while some cases shows that the pin not insert properly inside the femoral bone with case of multible and comminuted fractures, other case shown the FGSR pass and penetrate the stifle joint. The conclusion is, there are many advantages with minor or very little disadvantages for using the FGSR as internal fixation of the induced transverse fractures in the mid shift of the femoral bones and for natural and synthetics bony implantation in rabbits.
Prevalence of Cattle Piroplasmosis and Some Associated Risk Factors in Lower Shabelle Region, Somalia
Authors: Muse Osman Aamir
Published: January 2021

Background: Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) cause significant losses among livestock and impact the livelihoods of livestock communities worldwide including Somalia. Infections with Babesia and Theileria species are endemic in Somalia yet there is a lack of adequate information on their prevalence. Objective: The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of Cattle Piroplasmosis in three districts of Lower Shabelle Region, Somalia using microscope and to identify the available tick species found in the sampled cattle during the study. Methods: A total of 127 Cattle blood were examined for Piroplasms (Babesia and Theileria) using Microscope during January to February 2020. The available ticks were collected in 70% Ethanol. Results: The overall prevalence of Piroplasmosis was 123/127 (96.9% 95% CI: 92.1-99.1%). About 45 out of 127 (35.4% 95% CI: 27.1-44.1%) samples were positive for either Theileria or Babesia, while 78 out 127 (61.4% 95% CI: 52.4-69.9%) samples were mixed infected with both them. Risk factors like age, body condition, sex, lymphnode enlargement and presence of ticks were found to be insignificantly associated with Babesiosis and Theileriosis. For both infections the mean PCV of infected animals was insignificantly lower than non-infected animals. Six tick species belonging to two genera (Rhipicephalus and Amblyomma) were identified in the investigated cattle, including, R. pulchellus (64.7%), R. (Boophilus) microplus, (2%) R. (Boophilus) decoloratus (2%), R.evertsi, (3.9%) A. gemma (15.7%) and A. lepidum (11.8%). Conclusion: This study revealed a very high prevalence of Piroplasmosis in the study area and co-infections were more common than single infections. Further studies in other areas in the country are recommended.
Melatonin Effect on Cryopreserved Sperm Cells of Crioulo Stallions
Authors: L Zanella Eraldo
Published: January 2021

The freezing/thawing process of spermatozoa can cause cellular damage to the male gamete, decreasing the fertilization potential due to the increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Melatonin is a potent endogenous antioxidant that protects the body against the damage caused by ROS. This study has evaluated different melatonin concentrations on the sperm viability of cryopreserved semen of Crioulo stallions. For that, three ejaculates were collected from five stallions diluted in a commercial extender followed by centrifugation and resuspension in a commercial freezing extender supplemented with 0; 1.25; 2.5. 5mM of Melatonin before the cryopreservation process. After thawing, the evaluation was performed assessing motility and flow cytometry evaluations: the plasma membrane integrity (PI), the integrity of the acrosomal membrane (FITC-PNA), mitochondrial membrane potential (JC1), and ROS generation (DCF-DA). Our results showed that sperm motility in the group without Melatonin and the 1.25mM group did not show the difference; however, the groups 2.5mM and 5mM presented a reduction in sperm motility. The 1.25 mM concentration was able to protect the plasma membrane during the cryopreservation process, in addition to showing a significant reduction in the production of ROS and increasing the percentage of sperm with integral acrosome. It can also be seen that high concentrations of Melatonin did not show beneficial effects. In conclusion, the addition of 1.25 mM of the Melatonin in Crioulo sperm cells showed to have a protective effect on the sperm cell during cryopreservation.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SIKAP SOPAN SANTUN SISWA MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK
Authors: Sitorus Rosita
Published: January 2021

Di SMAN 1 Padang Bolak Guru seringkali mendapati siswa yang sopan santunnya kurang, khususnya saat bertemu dengan guru. Saat berpapasan dengan guru, siswa cenderung tidak memberikan sapaan atau salam, bahkan juga tidak menoleh ataupun memberikan senyum. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan sopan santun siswa SMA Negeri 1 Padang bolak dengan menggunakan bimbingan kelompok. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak kelas XI MIA 2 pada semester genap Tahun Ajaran 2019 – 2020. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket sopan santun. Analisis data menggunakan membandingkan nilai rata-rata siklus I dengan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan sopan santun siswa kelas xi mia 2  sman 1 padang bolak. Pada siklus I rata-rata tingkat sopan santun siswa yaitu 251, kemudian siklus II rata-rata tingkat sopan santun siswa yaitu 291. Dengan demikian terdapat peningkatan sebanyak 40. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik bimbingan kelompok dapat meningkatkan sopan santun siswa SMA N 1 Padang Bolak kelas XI MIA 2.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris pada Materi Pengandaian Diikuti Perintah/Saran Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Three Step Interview
Authors: Hotmaria Hotmaria
Published: January 2021

Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak memiliki masalah dalam pelajaran bahasa inggris. Terdapat sebagian besar siswa memiliki kemampuan yang rendah dalam berbicara Bahasa Inggris, baik dari pelafalan, tata bahasa (grammar) dan kosa kata (vocabulary). Siswa mengalami kesulitan untuk berbicara dalam bahasa inggris. Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara pada pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran three step interview pada siswa kelas XII MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa pedoman observasi, dokumentasi dan lembar tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data kualitatif yaitu menggunakan triangulasi (cross check data), dan teknik analisis data kuantitatif yaitu membandingkan nilai rata-rata dan persentase siklus I dengan siklus II. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua kali siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari satu kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan baik proses pembelajaran maupun hasil belajar siswa. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa baru mencapai ketuntasan 60% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 68.48, sedangkan pada siklus II ketuntasan menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi 84% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 80. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Strategi Pembelajaran Interview dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dikelas XII MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Penjasorkes pada Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Suparmini Made
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar Penjasorkes melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Busungbiu semester I tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas VI yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar Penjasorkes. Dalam penelitian ini data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi, metode analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) nilai rata-rata aktivitas belajar mengalami peningkatan dari 52 pada hasil belajar prasiklus dengan kategori kurang aktif menjadi 71 dengan kategori cukup aktif pada siklus I, kemudian meningkat menjadi 90 dengan kategori sangat aktif pada siklus II, (2) hasil belajar mata pelajaran Penjasorkes dinyatakan meningkat, hal dibuktikan terjadi perbedaan hasil belajar antara prasiklus ((jumlah 1692, rata-rata 56, daya serap 56%, ketuntasan belajar 17%), siklus I (jumlah 1175, rata-rata 73, daya serap 73%, ketuntasan belajar 63%) dan siklus II (jumlah 1275, rata-rata 80, daya serap 80%, ketuntasan belajar 100%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 7% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 37%. Kesimpulan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Busungbiu semester I tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar Penjasorkes .
The Relation Between Informal Caregiver’s Stress Towards Quality of Life Stroke Patients
Authors: Putri Imarta Retri
Published: January 2021

One of the main problem in stroke patients is how the family provided the needs and also the assistance to improve their abilities even within limitations, so that the quality of life becomes meaningful. The stress on caregivers is an important factor to consider the ability of caregivers to provide care. This study aimed to determine the relation of informal caregiver stress levels to the quality of life of stroke patients in RSUD Kota Depok period 2019. The method used analytical study with a cross sectional design, sample of this study was 36 outpatients at the Neurology Polyclinic taken by purposive sampling technique. This study was analyzed by gamma and somers’d test and the results showed that there was a relation between the informal caregiver’s stress level (p = 0.001; r: -0.475) with quality of life stroke patients. This study concluded that informal caregiver stress levels related to the quality of life of stroke patients.
The Contribution of Internet Utilization towards the Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Efendi Sapran , Yusuf A. Muri , Solfema Solfema
Published: January 2021

The emergence of the internet has a major effect on human life, including in education. The internet contributes to academics so that it has a very important role for student learning success. This research aims to describe the contribution of internet utilization as a learning resource towards the student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 2 Padang. This study used a descriptive quantitative research method, and the data were analyzed by using the simple linear regression. The population of this research was 920 students of SMA Negeri 2 Padang, and the sample chosen was 279 students selected by using the proportional random sampling technique. The research instrument used was a scale of internet utilization with a Likert model. The findings of this research showed that the use of the internet as a learning resource contributes towards the student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 2 Padang with an effective contribution 40.4%.
Investigation of Pre-Service Teachers’ Opinions About Using Non-Linear Digital Storytelling Method
Authors: ÖZÜDOĞRU Gül , ÇAKIR Hasan
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The aim of this research is to reveal the experiences of pre-service teachers about the use of non-linear digital storytelling as a teaching method.Design/Methodology/Approach: Case study, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in this research. 11 pre-service teachers from the Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology of a state university in the fall semester of the 2018-2019 academic year constitute the working group of the research. Pre-service teachers created non-linear digital stories in Designing and Using Material in Education Course for the seven weeks. Data collection tools are semi-structured interview forms developed by researchers and student reflections. The data were analyzed by content analysis method. Consensus among coders was calculated.Findings: When the research data were analyzed, two themes, four categories and twenty-five codes emerged. In addition, frequencies expressing the number of students containing each code were determined. There are two categories in positive sides theme: Contributions and purposes. Under negative sides theme, there are also two categories as challenging steps and problems.Highlights: The results of the research include the results of the pre-service teachers who stated that they learned new programs with this application, had difficulty in making videos, experienced technical problems but wanted to use in their professional life. Based on the results of the research, suggestions were made to practitioners and researchers.
A disciplina Educação Moral e Cívica no Grupo Escolar Dom Benevides em Mariana/MG (1969-1975)
Authors: Areal Carvalho Rosana , Rodrigues Silva Fernanda Aparecida , Jesus Evangelista Raquel
Published: January 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo delinear a presença e as práticas da disciplina de Educação Moral e Cívica (EMC) no Grupo Escolar Dom Benevides, em Mariana/Minas Gerais (MG), em consonância com o Decreto- Lei nº 869, de 1969. Ao delinear a educação praticada no período da ditadura civil-militar, inserimos a trajetória legal da implantação da disciplina EMC como obrigatória no ensino primário e secundário. Privilegiamos a documentação existente no acervo do Grupo Escolar Dom Benevides, em especial o Livro de Ata de Reunião (1970-1975), no qual encontramos registros das práticas pedagógicas, do cotidiano escolar e das ações dirimidas pela direção em torno da disciplina. A fonte selecionada permitiu identificar trâmites e dificuldades na implementação desse conteúdo, considerando, de um lado, a propositura legal e, do outro, os limites da própria escola, tais como a (in)disposição do professorado diante de mais uma tarefa, gerando ora acomodação, ora resistência. Deduzimos que o cumprimento com a obrigatoriedade da disciplina de EMC, presente na legislação, se deu com a realização dos festejos de datas cívicas que extrapolavam o espaço escolar, permitindo ao civismo e patriotismo atingirem os marianenses. Os resultados da pesquisa fortalecem o princípio das singularidades institucionais, construídas pelas relações estabelecidas entre os sujeitos que compõem a instituição e a sociedade com a qual convivem.
O que avalia a prova do Enade de Química? Uma proposta de análise em termos de operações cognitivas
Authors: Lima da Silva Márcia Gorette , Marur Mazzé Fernanda
Published: January 2021

O Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Enade) busca avaliar o rendimento dos concluintes dos cursos de graduação em termos de conteúdos programáticos e competências adquiridas durante a formação no ensino superior. Além disso, um dos seus objetivos consiste em contribuir com elementos aos cursos de graduação ao disponibilizar informações pertinentes relacionadas ao exame. Concretamente, interessa-nos analisar as questões em função de um novo critério: as operações cognitivas exigidas pelos graduandos ao resolverem as questões do Enade e possíveis elementos que podemos inferir dessa análise. Para tanto, foi necessário elaborar um roteiro com base nos documentos emitidos pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep) e também de acordo com a análise orientada à luz de taxonomia própria das operações cognitivas. Entre os principais resultados, destacamos que, nas provas de 2014 e 2017, poucas questões são de competência específica para o curso de bacharelado; existe disparidade quanto ao nível cognitivo de dificuldade; e há uma desproporção entre as áreas de conhecimento.
A alfabetização nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) e na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC): o que mudou de 1997 a 2017
Authors: Guillen Cássia Helena , Miguel Maria Elisabeth Blanck
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho, inserido na história da alfabetização recente do Brasil, tem o objetivo de refletir sobre como a alfabetização é atualmente considerada nos documentos curriculares oficiais, ou seja, a partir dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Busca ainda compreender em que medida esses documentos se aproximam e/ou se distanciam em relação às suas propostas de alfabetização e quais são as orientações metodológicas diante de permanências, rupturas, avanços ou atualizações contextuais. Para tanto, é feita uma investigação na recente proposta curricular do Governo Federal, materializada na BNCC (Brasil. MEC. CNE, [2017]), em comparação aos PCN (Brasil. MEC, SEF, 1997). Esses documentos oficiais são tomados aqui como fontes primárias, por serem os norteadores dos referenciais curriculares estaduais e municipais. De modo geral, com esta investigação foi possível perceber que há um alinhamento entre os PCN e a BNCC no que concerne ao ensino da Língua Portuguesa. No entanto, ao tratarem da alfabetização, os documentos se afastam, ocorrendo uma ruptura principalmente em relação à forma de conceber, descrever e visualizar sua materialização pedagógica e prática.
Implementação da competência 10 da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) no Brasil: uma análise a partir do conceito de Cidadania Global da Agenda 2030
Authors: Gomes Diógenes Camila , Valoyes Valoyes Angie Yirlesa , Euzebio Umberto
Published: January 2021

Os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) pretendem solucionar as vulnerabilidades que ocorrem em grande parte da população em todo o mundo. Nesse cenário, a Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (Unesco) definiu como uma de suas áreas estratégicas a Educação para a Cidadania Global (ECG), à luz da meta 4.7 do ODS-4, convidando os países a garantir que todos os alunos adquiram habilidades, atitudes e comportamentos que promovam a reconstrução das sociedades em um mundo mais pacífico e sustentável. O objetivo deste artigo, com base na compreensão da evolução do conceito de cidadania global e no mapeamento do contexto institucional do desenvolvimento da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), é analisar a relação da competência geral 10 da BNCC, Responsabilidade e Cidadania, com o que a Unesco promove sobre a ECG, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa não experimental de natureza descritiva, baseando-se em uma revisão crítica da bibliografia apoiada pelo sistema de informação Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (Iramuteq). Como resultado, verificou-se a estreita relação entre ambos os conceitos, uma vez que se constatou que a competência 10 da BNCC foi desenvolvida no âmbito das diretrizes da ECG e do ODS-4, e seu desenvolvimento contribui para a consecução da Agenda de Educação 2030.
Editorial
Authors: Rios Maria Muriel
Published: January 2021

Confrontaciones, dudas, interpelaciones, tal vez indisposiciones y otras sensaciones hemos podido experimentar durante la pandemia de Covid 19. Han sido días largos y meses algo distintos quye nos han llevado a construir otras comprensiones de nuestros entornos y contextos.

Esta edición de Indisciplinas recoge algunas de esas comprensiones que suscitan estos tiempos. Hemos incluido algunos artículos para hacer memoria, para reivindicar luchas, para entender ciertas emancipaciones. Por ello, encontrarán artículos sobre tres territorios signados por la violencia en nuestro país: Bojayá, San Carlos y La Guajira. Regiones que se configuran también como espacios de resistencia con prácticas como alabaos para no olvidar, murales para resignificar y denuncias para visibilizar.
For whom the bell tolls: Road safety effects of tolls on uncongested SCUT highways in Portugal
Authors: Pereira Alfredo Marvão , Pereira Rui Marvão , Santos Joao Pereira dos
Published: January 2021

We present a difference-in-differences analysis of the road safety effects of introducing tolls on SCUT highways in Portugal, a policy motivated purely by financial considerations, as congestion was never an issue. Using negative binomial count models and a comprehensive dataset on all mainland municipalities covering 2008 to 2014, we find that introducing tolls led to an increase in the total numbers of accidents and road injuries in municipalities where SCUT highways are located. Additionally, we register a change in the composition thereof, with fewer occurrences on highways (including on SCUT highways) and an increase on national and other roads. Finally, we find that most effects pertained to light injuries. No statistically significant effects were identified for fatal or serious injuries. Furthermore, as a result of introducing tolls on SCUT highways, we estimate that around 20% of the toll revenue collected is lost on the costs linked to road accidents. This questions the rationale of introducing such tolls, even from a revenue-raising standpoint.
Trade policy options for export diversification: The case of Mali, Chad, Niger, and Guinea
Authors: Pitigala Nihal , Lopez-Calix Jose
Published: January 2021

The landlocked and fragile countries’ ability to create a sustainable path to economic growth and poverty reduction is inextricably linked to their export diversification potential, itself related to their connectivity within themselves, in the region, and other external markets. Mali, Chad, and Niger are first challenged by their geography—their landlocked nature with their vast and thinly populated space serves to isolate the most vulnerable communities from external and internal markets. Adding to these geographic disadvantages non-landlocked is incentive environment—defined by high and variable customs common external tariff regimes resulting from multiple overlapping regional trade arrangements—places a wedge between domestic and international prices, provides a disincentive to exports in favor of non-tradable and domestic-oriented sectors. By bringing greater coherence and convergence between the many common external tariff regimes in operation and the rationalization of their structures, and improving connectivity within and between markets, Mali, Chad, Niger, and Guinea can better promote the reallocation of resources toward tradable goods and services, putting the countries on a path toward greater economic inclusion and sustainable growth.
CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR SME DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC TIME IN INDONESIA: R-DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION MODEL
Authors: Muditomo Arianto , Wahyudi Indra
Published: January 2021

Digital transformation is one that has been accelerated in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world since the end of 2019. As a sector that has proven reliable in facing the SME crisis, it is encouraged to accelerate its digital transformation process due to the distance limitation policy imposed during the pandemic. This article aims to assess the importance of understanding the right digital transformation model for each SME, especially in taking advantage of the accelerated momentum due to the social restriction policies imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic, because choosing the right model will provide a better probability of successful transformation. This research is qualitative research through content analysis to produce a theoretical model construction of the digital transformation model for SMEs in Indonesia which we call the reasonable digital transformation model for SME (R-DT for SME). The conclusion obtained is that based on the mapping of the digital transformation of SMEs in Indonesia on the R-DT model, it can be concluded that: (1) The main trigger for DT UKM is the external driver, not many internal drivers have been found, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. what is done is still reactive in nature and tends to only follow the steps of the transformation of other actors so as not to create a uniqueness of the said SMEs which will result in the loss of opportunities to have a competitive advantage over competitors; (2) In general, the implementers of DT UKM have set a strategic imperative for their decision to carry out digital transformation, but have not set a measurable milestones so that the digital transformation carried out cannot be measured the level of success; (3) DT which is done in general is to change some of the company's operations to digital, this shows the low digital maturity of SMEs in Indonesia today.
IMPACT OF EVENT INDONESIA FASHION WEEK TO WARDAH'S BRAND
Authors: El Adawiyah Sa'diyah , Latif Alfa Taufan , Ramadhan Anwar Ilmar
Published: January 2021

Indonesia Fashion Week Event (IFW) is a movement in the fashion sector initiated by the Indonesian Fashion Designers Association (APPMI). This movement aims to make Indonesia as one of the world's fashion centres. This event held regularly every year since 2010. This event is Wardah's event as one of the famous cosmetic brands to increase awareness. This study aims to measure how much influence the Indonesia Fashion Week (IFW) Event on Wardah's Image is in the Jabodetabek Hijabers Community. The theory used in this study is the theory of public relations, the theory of events and the theory of image. This study uses a quantitative approach to analytical methods. This method is to examine the influence between Variables (X) and Variables (Y). Data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed in Hijabers Community using accidental sampling techniques. From the results of research and discussion, it can see that the dimensions of Perishability at the Indonesia Fashion Week event have the lowest average value among the four other variables 73.6%. Which means that the Indonesia Fashion Week event schedule does not have an event schedule must adjust to the target visitors and participant following the theme carried. Besides, the results of the second study that Wardah's Image is in the "Good" category. It proves from the results of the comparison of the results obtained with the achievement value of 82.3%. The results of the third study, the Indonesia Fashion Week 2018 event was able to increase Wardah's image in the Jabodetabek Hijabers Community. Based on the calculation of the Determinant Coefficient, the value of the Indonesia Fashion Week Event is 0.3169 or 31.69%. The Indonesia Fashion Week Event influences Wardah's image at 31.69%, and other variables determine the remaining 68.31%.
Н.А. БЕРДЯЕВ В БЕРЛИНЕ: К ИСТОРИИ СОЗДАНИЯ «НОВОГО СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ»
Authors:   А.В. Черняев, А.Ю. Бердникова
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается берлинский период творчества Н.А. Бердяева, который имеет значение, с одной стороны, как переходный в его интеллектуальной биографии между высылкой из России и окончательным укоренением во Франции, с другой – как один из наименее изученных в процессе
эволюции учения русского философа. Авторы фокусируют внимание на
идейно-теоретических и биографических аспектах написания и издания
одного из наиболее резонансных произведений мыслителя, благодаря которому он получил популярность на Западе, – сборника эссе «Новое Средневековье» (1924 г.). В качестве идейного контекста учения о «новом Средневековье» в статье раскрывается отношение Бердяева к таким феноменам,
как Церковь, Реформация, революция, эмигрантское Белое движение и т.д.
Кроме того, дается анализ практических условий появления данной работы, к которым можно отнести общение и сотрудничество Бердяева с западными коллегами (А. Креслинг, Г.А. фон Кейзерлинг) и соотечественниками
(П.Б. Струве, С.Л. Франк, Л.П. Карсавин, Н.О. Лосский и др.), нюансы его
духовно-просветительской деятельности в Берлине, особенности написания
и издания книг и статей.
Ключевые слова: Н.А. Бердяев, теократический социализм, историософия,
«Новое Средневековье», русская философия

The article examines the Berlin period of Nikolai Berdyaev’s life which is
significant, on the one hand, as a transitional in his intellectual biography between
the expulsion from Russia and final settlement in France, on the other hand, as one
of the least studied in the evolution of his philosophy. The authors focus on the
ideological and biographical aspects of his work on the collection of essays “The
new Middle Ages” (1924), one of Berdyaev’s most resonant works that brought
him popularity in the West. The ideological context of the “new Middle Ages”
doctrine is reconstructed by revealing Berdyaev’s attitude to such phenomena as
Church, Reformation, revolution, émigré White movement, etc. Special attention
is paid to the practical conditions of the appearance of this work, which include
Berdyaev’s communication and cooperation with Western (A. Kresling, G.A. von
Keyserling) and Russian colleagues (P.B. Struve, S.L. Frank, L.P. Karsavin, N.O. Lossky, etc.), the details of his educational initiatives in Berlin and the
features of writing and publishing books and articles.
Keywords: N.A. Berdyaev, theocratic socialism, historiosophy, «New Middle
Ages», Russian philosophy
О РОДОВОМ ИЕРОГЛИФЕ КОНФУЦИЯ
Authors: Конончук Д.В.
Published: January 2021

В статье освещается вопрос об изначальном семантическом поле иероглифа
кун 孔 – родового иероглифа Конфуция, выявляется происхождение и ранняя
история знака 孔, проясняется его генетическая смысловая связь со знаком
цзы 子 «ребенок», семантическая связь со знаком цзя 嘉 «превосходный»,
а также общая его встроенность в культурный паттерн чжоуского ритуала.
Автор приходит к выводу об исходных значениях знака кун 孔 «отличать»
(«отмечать», «выделять из») и «отменно» («отлично», «отличительно»), что
и обусловило частое употребление знака кун 孔 в качестве именного иероглифа в эпоху Чуньцю, включая факт пожалования данного имени правителем Сун предку Конфуция Кун-фу Цзя 孔父嘉, в результате чего знак кун 孔
стал у будущих предков Конфуция родовым именем-ши.
Ключевые слова: Конфуций, иероглиф, род, этимология, семанитика
The paper deals with the initial semantic field of the character kong (孔) known
as Confucius’ ancestral character. The author describes the features of its
integration into the cultural pattern of the Zhou ritual and explains the origin and
early history of the character, its semantic connection with the character zi (子)
and jia (嘉). It is concluded that the initial meanings of the character kong are «to
differ» («to mark», «to emphasize») and «excellent» («different», «selected»).
Such semantics explains the frequent usage of this character during Spring and
Autumn period and the fact that it was given by the leader of Song to Kong-fu
Jia (孔父嘉), the ancestor of Confucius, with the result that the character kong
became a new clan name or shi among the forefathers of Confucius.
Keywords: Confucius, Chinese characters, etymology, semantics
ЭКСПОРТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ВСЕСОЮЗНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО СОЛЯНОГО СИНДИКАТА В КИТАЕ И ЯПОНИИ (1924–1926 ГГ.)
Authors: Устюгова О.А.
Published: January 2021

В октябре 1924 г. государственный соляной синдикат, обеспечивавший солью население и промышленность СССР, открыл Дальневосточную краевую
контору во Владивостоке. В условиях проводимой советским государством
политики снижения зависимости экономики от импорта синдикат стремился наращивать экспорт продукции своих трестов за рубеж. В статье рассматривается деятельность сотрудников синдиката по продвижению советской
соли на рынки Китая и Японии в середине 1920-х гг. Особое внимание уделяется обстоятельствам ведения переговоров с японскими рыбопромышленниками, охарактеризован механизм взаимодействия уполномоченных синдиката с советскими торговыми организациями, дается оценка перспектив
сбыта советской соли в Китае и Японии.
Ключевые слова: Дальний Восток, Япония, Китай, экспорт, соль, соляной
синдикат

In October 1924 Far-Eastern representative office of the Salt Syndicate, which
provided salt to Soviet people and industry, was opened in Vladivostok. Under
the government policy to reduce the dependence of the economy on imports, the
Syndicate sought to increase the export of its products abroad. The paper examines
the activities of the Salt Syndicate to promote Soviet salt in the markets of China
and Japan in the mid-1920s. The author focuses attention on the circumstances
of negotiations with Japanese fishery firms, the mechanism of interaction of the
syndicate’s commissioners with Soviet trade organizations and the prospects of
Soviet salt sales in China and Japan.
Keywords: Soviet Far East, Japan, China, export, salt, Salt Syndicate
Prospects for the development of the European aircraft Corporation Airbus SE in the context of overcoming the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Larin Oleg , Rublev Vladimir
Published: January 2021

The fundamental basis of the research is the analysis of the aircraft fleet of leading European and Russian airlines in order to determine the main trends and prospects for the development of the European aircraft Corporation "Airbus SE" in the context of macroeconomic instability caused by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. According to European experts, by the end of 2020, the decline in production in the civil aircraft segment will reach 40% - 50%, which is the worst result in the history of the industry. During the period from 2009 to 2019 Corporation "Airbus SE" increasing its production capacity, which led to the market new and modernized samples of aviation equipment, has expanded its influence in the market. The analysis of the impact of the 2020 crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic should become the basis for developing anti-crisis measures not only by the leadership of the European Union, but also by the governments of all States that are aircraft manufacturing powers.
Integrated approach to the study of the company's economic security and its system characteristics
Authors: Lesnyak Vladimir , Selezneva Ekaterina
Published: January 2021

The article deals with methodological issues of the use of the main provisions of an integrated approach to the company's economic security system, taking into account its system characteristics, content and development directions. The results obtained are characterized by a number of determining factor components of the company's protection mechanism in the context of using modern engineering tools that allow evaluating the effectiveness of protective measures with access to system-forming property indicators. For the purpose of practical use of the methodological provisions presented in the work author's computer programs have been developed.
International alliances as a tool for the development of intercountry entrepreneurship
Authors: Medvedev Roman
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the activities of international strategic business alliances in the context of their influence on the development of the intercountry system of entrepreneurship, analysis of activities and identification of the characteristic features of the construction of these entrepreneurial structures. The author examines the specifics of the tools for the development of cross-country entrepreneurship, the economic essence of this phenomenon, its subjects and forms. The article also examines the main reasons for the emergence of cross-country entrepreneurship from the point of view of leading domestic and foreign scientists. It is concluded that the role of international alliances as a tool for building cross-country entrepreneurship is currently underestimated, despite the significant advantages to participants in the formation of a competitive environment.
Formation of a strategy for tour promotion in the Arctic
Authors: Nikolaeva Nataliia
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the features of the formation of a tourism promotion strategy in the Arctic. In the course of the research, special attention is paid to highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of a tourist destination, its opportunities and threats. It was also found that the content of the tourist product and the ways of its promotion in the low season should be separately worked out. In addition, special emphasis is placed on the need for cooperation with international operators and providers.
"Christian centric" understanding of history in the philosophy of P.Ya. Chaadaev
Authors: Baliev Islam
Published: January 2021

The article reconstructed the philosophical position of the main representative of Westernism P. Ya. Chaadayev on the basis of a providentialistic understanding of history by the Russian philosopher. It is shown how, through the centering of the role of Christianity in the historical process, according to the Russian philosopher, a Western culture arises, from which Russia is split off. The positive mission of the Russian nation isolated from the rest of the world is also explicated.
Philosophical foundations and interpretation of technical heritage in museum space
Authors: Lamokhina Natalya
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of preservation of technology in the museum space and its conceptual understanding on the example of interpretation. The purpose of the article is to identify possible methods of interpreting technology through the study of concepts of philosophy of technology and interdisciplinary museum projects. The article provides examples of interdisciplinary and inter-museum projects, during the implementation of which the possibilities for interpreting both the printed instrument and the legacy of the industrial era were identified. As a result, the illuminated approaches to the consideration of technology can be used to create museum projects. Technical museums can generate new meanings, initiate intercultural dialogue, attract specialists of various profiles and museum visitors themselves to preserve technology through updating and interpretation.
Gesturing Refugees: Participation, Affect, then Action?
Authors: Saleh Farah
Published: January 2021

In this article I analyze through practice-based research how unearthing alternative narratives of refugeehood using the bodies of artists and audience members in the participatory performance Gesturing Refugees can contribute towards an interchange between the subjectivities present in the space, the creation of future responsibility, and a potential for action after the performance. I explain how a performance can turn into an event through participation, where the audience is considered as a collective of singularities and is invited to feel-think together, through a series of microshocks. Moreover, I reflect on how the event enables the audience to experience alternative stories and gestures of refugeehood by reenacting, transforming, and deforming the gestures in their own bodies, carrying them beyond the performance space and creating an afterlife of the event that could materialize in different degrees and forms.
La costura como parte del imaginario cultural de la mujer burguesa moderna: la costurera de Francisco Antonio Cano
Authors: Malagón Gutiérrez Ricardo
Published: January 2021

The artwork La costurera (The seamstress) by Francisco Antonio Cano (1924) is interpreted here through the notions of imaginary, representation, and cultural practice, expanding its cultural meanings beyond aesthetic considerations. It is argued that the artwork was not only a passive effect of a pre-existing imaginary around sewing, but also an active agent in the configuration of a modern imaginary around it. This interpretation is developed in four sections: a theoretical consideration of the notions of imaginary, practice, and cultural representation; a reflection on the imaginary of the modern bourgeois woman; a socio-cultural account of sewing; and a ‘non-aesthetic’ reading of the cultural meanings of Cano’s work.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ТОЧНОСТІ ТА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ОБРОБКИ ТОРЦІВ РОЛИКІВ ПІДШИПНИКІВ КОЧЕННЯ
Authors: Kalchenko Volodymyr , Kalchenko Dmytro , Venzhega Volodymyr , Ryabov Sergiy
Published: January 2021

Urgency of the research. High-precision and productive machining of the ends of the rollers of the roller bearings is an urgent and important scientific and practical task, the solution of which will allow both to prolong the life of the bearings and to reduce their production, and therefore to increase the level of competitiveness of production. Target setting. The main requirements relating to the rollers of the rolling bearings are to ensure the high accuracy of size, shape, quality of end surfaces with high productivity of the machining process. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The main directions of improving the accuracy and productivity of two-sided grinding are to increase the rigidity of the machine-tool-tool-part system, to reduce the thermal impact, to improve the kinematic characteristics of the workpiece movement in the treatment area, to optimize the design and characteristics of grinding wheels. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. One of the most promising areas for improving the accuracy and productivity of the double-sided grinding process is to use the effect of crossing axes of grinding wheels and billets with special tool profiling. The purpose of the article. To analyze the factors that affect the accuracy and productivity of machining the end surfaces of parts on two-sided grinding machines and to develop a new high-performance method of processing the end surfaces of the rollers of the roller bearings, which would provide the possibility of assembly between the rolling bodies and the rings, not by a selective method. The presentation of the main material. The combined editing of the two planes of grinding wheels on two-sided grinding machines enables to obtain a larger diameter of the calibration section. In this case, the entire allowance is cut off in the area adjacent to the gauge. The calibration section at the inlet of the parts in the treatment area does not participate in cutting off the seam allowance, has high stability and at the outlet forms the final accuracy of the end surfaces. Conclusions and suggestions. The paper proposes a new high-performance method of single-pass machining of the end surfaces of the rollers of the roller bearings on two-sided grinding machines with oriented grinding wheels, which have a calibration section, which ensures high accuracy of processing. This method allows to reduce the scattering range of sizes and to go to the method of complete interchangeability when assembling the bearing units.
Generalized form of thoracic vertebral bodies chronic hematogenous osteomyelitis
Authors: Pavlov K. O. , Fedoseev V. F. , Vorobiev A. A. , Snegirev A. L. , Mikhailova E. V.
Published: January 2021

The article presents a clinical observation of thoracic vertebrae bodies chronic hematogenous osteomyelitis, which proceeded with the formation of right-sided pyothorax, an abscess of the retroperitoneal space, an external fistula through an anatomically weak place of the posterior abdominal wall, complicated by severe sepsis. Complex staged surgical debridement of purulent foci in combination with intensive drug therapy led to the patient's recovery.
Synthesis and styrene copolymerization of novel trisubstituted ethylenes: 7. Ring-disubstituted 2-methoxyethyl phenylcyanoacrylates
Authors: Allahrakha Imaad , Bhagavat Vikram , Bodner Justin , Briones Deanna M. , Calderon Jacqueline C. , Quad Nadia , Rafay Abdul , Sagartz Claire M. , Sarfaraz Sid , Steffeck Adam W.T. , Sulaiman Sabah M. , Taiberg Stephanie L. , Thompson Skyler M. , Torres Joanna L. , Rocus Sara M. , Schjerven William S. , Kharas Gregory
Published: January 2021

Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, methyl and methoxy ring-disubstituted 2-methoxyethyl phenylcyanoacrylates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2CH2CH2OCH3 (where R is 4-methoxy-2-methyl, 4-methoxy-3-methyl, 3-ethoxy-4-methoxy, 4-ethoxy-3-methoxy, 3,4-dibenzyloxy, 3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy, 4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy, 2-bromo-5-methoxy, 3-bromo-4-methoxy, 5-bromo-2-methoxy, 2-chloro-3-methoxy, 3-chloro-4-methoxy, 2-chloro-6-methyl, 3-chloro-4-methyl) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The ethylenes were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and 2-methoxyethyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis.
Wdrożenie Ustawy 2.0 na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim – reforma uczelni czy nowy podział władzy?
Authors: Drygas Piotr
Published: January 2021

Tematem artykułu jest studium przypadku procesu dostosowywania ustroju Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego do przepisów Ustawy 2.0. Przeanalizowany został proces powstawania i uchwalania nowego statutu uczelni. Reforma dała rektorowi podstawę do zmiany całej struktury władzy na uniwersytecie. Analiza studium przypadku UW prowadzi do trzech zasadniczych konkluzji: (1) Grupy, które odegrały kluczową rolę w procesie decyzyjnym: rektor, dziekani, studenci, dysponowały określonymi zasobami i narzędziami: silną reprezentacją w senacie, zdolnością do negocjacji z innymi grupami i przekonania niezdecydowanych senatorów, biegłą znajomością Ustawy 2.0 i umiejętnością posługiwania się przepisami prawa jako narzędziem decydującym o słuszności danych rozwiązań; (2) W senacie ukształtowała się główna oś konfliktu o wizję przyszłości uniwersytetu: po jednej stronie znalazł się rektor – stojący na stanowisku, że centralizacja jest niezbędna do osiągnięcia celów stawianych przez uniwersytet; po drugiej większość środowisk wydziałowych – które opowiadały się za pozostawieniem wszystkiego tak, jak było do tej pory; (3) Na przedstawienie alternatywnej propozycji reformowania uniwersytetu zabrakło miejsca z uwagi na ograniczony czas, istniejący układ sił w senacie i dominujące wizje kierunku zmian na UW.