bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of submerged culture different parameters on growth and naringinase activity of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D1 isolated from citrus gardens of North-East India
Authors: Pegu Bhaba Kumar , Bora Limpon , Engty Jyoti Prava , Kardong Devid
Published: February 2025

The study aims at screening, isolation, and characterization of naringinase enzyme producing bacterial strains from soil samples. In this study, 45 bacterial isolates were screened for naringinase activity, and among them, 20 bacterial isolates are found to be capable of naringinase production in liquid mineral medium. Bacterial isolate D1 exhibited the highest naringinase activity in liquid mineral medium. Based on the morphological, biochemical, fatty acid profile, and molecular characterization, bacterial isolate D1 was identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Impact of different submerged culture parameters were evaluated in different experimental conditions. The study revealed that 48 hrs of incubation periods, pH 6.0 and temperature 35 0 C is optimal for naringinase activity when the culture medium is supplemented with starch and yeast extract as carbon and nitrogen sources. Thus, it can be concluded that due to the potential naringinase activity of the strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D1, further the identifying strain may be used in citrus processing and bioprocess industries upon large scale field applications.
Implications of using shading meshes and plant density on the leaf anatomy of Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson seedlings
Authors: Nardini Claiton , Cristo João Antônio de , Caron Braulio Otomar , Azevedo Gabrieli Cristina Vitalli de , Pretto Matheus Milani , Silva Erick dos Santos , Sgarbossa Jaqueline , Eloy Elder , Schmidt Denise
Published: February 2025

Shading meshes are important techniques used during seedling cultivation. However, improper use can lead to excessive shading, which may be intensified by the distribution of seedlings in the tray, directly affecting their growth and development. This study aimed to assess the effect of using colored shading meshes combined with different plant densities on the leaf anatomy and seedling quality of Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill and L.A.S. Johnson. The experiment was conducted in a protected environment at the Federal University of Santa Maria Frederico Westphalen campus, from May to September 2018. A completely randomized experimental design was used, in a 2 x 3 factorial scheme with two seedling densities, two shading meshes, and no mesh. The assessed densities consisted of 736 seedlings per m² (high density) and 528 seedlings per m² (medium density). The shading meshes used were in the red and blue colors, and there was a meshless (full sun) treatment as well. Assessments were conducted when seedlings reached 25 cm in height, with the following variables being analyzed: stomatal count, cuticle thickness, adaxial and abaxial epidermis thickness, spongy and palisade parenchyma thickness, as well as seedling quality through the Dickson Quality Index. The use of meshes in different colors and the plant densities altered the anatomical characteristics of Corymbia citriodora, such as cuticle and adaxial epidermis thickness, abaxial epidermis, palisade parenchyma, and leaf thickness. However, these anatomical changes observed in seedlings under different meshes do not necessarily indicate better seedling quality.
Effect of wastewater and phosphate fertilization on photosynthetic pigments and macronutrients of Moringa oleifera Lam.
Authors: Melo Armando Rodrigues de , Silva Patrícia Ferreira da , Dantas Neto José , Silva Francisco de Assis da , Costa Júnior Djailson Silva da , Pérez-Marin Aldrin Matin
Published: February 2025

The use of unconventional resources, such as treated domestic wastewater, has proven to be a promising alternative for agricultural irrigation in semi-arid regions, contributing to water sustainability. This study evaluated the effects of fertigation with wastewater and phosphate fertilization on photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll A, chlorophyll B and carotenoids) and the concentration of macronutrients (N, P and K) in leaves of Moringa oleifera Lam. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Professor Ignácio Salcedo Experimental Station of the National Institute of Semiarid (INSA), in Campina Grande-PB, in a haplic PLANOSOL soil. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with a 5 x 2 factorial scheme (five concentrations of wastewater and two levels of phosphate fertilization), totaling 10 treatments. Irrigation was performed manually, and the drained volume was collected to calculate evapotranspiration. At 90 days, the levels of chlorophyll A, B and carotenoids did not differ significantly between the treatments with wastewater, but phosphate fertilization increased the levels of N and P in the plant. Wastewater, applied at up to 75%, increased the N level and, at 100%, increased P and K. It is concluded that wastewater, with adequate management, is viable for Moringa cultivation, but caution is required due to possible chemical interactions and content proportions in the soil.
The Role of Financial Influencers on Social Media in Shaping People's Financial Literacy
Authors: Sari Pipit , Dwilita Handriyani
Published: February 2025

Financial literacy is important aspect in life that can be improved to having better financial condition. Influencers at social media is people that can make their followers want to follow things that they shared at media social account. Finance influencer is influencer who often discuss about how to manage, organize, and plan finances well so that very useful at life now or in the future. This study is aimed at knowing the role of finance influencer at social media in forming public's financial literacy. This study uses qualitative descriptive technique. Data collected technique was using documentations and data analysis technique used was descriptive. The results of this study show that finance influencer have a role in forming public's financial literacy, one of the roles is giving the financial education at social media with interesting video and posts.
Penerapan Akurasi CNNIndonesia.com dalam Pemberitaan Serangan Rudal Israel ke Kota Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Rahmatallah Nyimas , R. Henny , Herawati Maimon
Published: February 2025

Konflik antar negara-negara di Timur Tengah memang rumit dan tidak pernah selesai hingga saat ini. Tepatnya pada April 2024, konflik antara Israel dan Iran kembali memanas setelah Israel menyerang sebuah komplek fasilitas militer milik Iran di kota Isfahan. Sebelumnya diawali juga oleh Iran yang menyerang Israel dengan 300 pesawat tak berawak dan rudal. Oleh karena itu, objektivitas media sangat dibutuhkan dalam memberitakan isu-isu tersebut. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan akurasi CNNIndonesia.com dalam memproduksi pemberitaan terkait isu tersebut dengan menggunakan teori objektivitas Westerstahl (1983) sebagai acuan dan metode analisis isi kuantitatif Krippendorff (2004). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis CNNIndonesia dalam menyajikan informasi yang akurat kepada masyarakat terkait pemberitaan yang mengandung konflik. Hasil penelitian terhadap 50 berita terkait Israel menyerang dengan rudal ke kota Isfahan Iran menunjukkan bahwa CNNIndonesia.com secara umum memenuhi standar objektivitas dalam sub-dimensi akurasi. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa artikel yang menyajikan informasi tidak akurat. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan praktik jurnalistik untuk mempublikasikan berita yang akurat di masa depan.
Modeling Arrhythmia in a Dish: An Open View from Human-Engineered Heart Constructs
Authors: Wang Shiya , Yang Pengcheng , Selvaraj Jonathan Nimal , Zhang Donghui
Published: February 2025

Review
Modeling Arrhythmia in a Dish: An Open View from Human-Engineered Heart Constructs

Shiya Wang 1,†, Pengcheng Yang 1,2,†, Jonathan Nimal Selvaraj 1,* and Donghui Zhang 1,3,*
1  State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysts and Enzyme Engineering, Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Manufacture Center, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
2  Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
3  Cardiovascular Research Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
*  Correspondence: corresponding author:jonathannimals@hubu.edu.cn (J.N.S.); dongh.zhang@hubu.edu.cn (D.Z.)
†  These authors contributed equally to this work.

Received: 26 July 2024; Revised: 29 September 2024; Accepted: 30 September 2024; Published: 6 February 2025

Abstract: Human-engineered heart constructs (hEHC), comprising cardiac organoids and engineered heart tissues, have become essential for replicating pathological and physiological mechanisms associated with cardiac development and diseases. The ongoing advancements in fabrication and culture techniques for these constructs have rendered them increasingly vital for cardiotoxicity prediction and drug efficacy evaluations. There is an escalating demand for standardized methodologies encompassing uniform fabrication, accurate disease modeling, and multidimensional phenotype assessments to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of these constructs. This review systematically examines hEHC, highlighting recent advancements in their cellular composition and functional characteristics, while stressing the necessity for thorough evaluations of significant heart disease phenotype, particularly in arrhythmia. Here, we propose a novel modular classification of cardiac model development based on specific modeling parameters and categorize existing research on in vitro functional assessment into various quantitative metrics. This classification framework provides researchers with innovative insights and strategies for personalized model design and evaluation.
Pencegahan Kejadian Risiko Diabetes Melitus Pada Lansia Melalui Upaya Screening Dan Penyuluhan Pengetahuan Umum Diabetes Melitus Bersama Posyandu Mardirahayu III
Authors: Prakoso Adi Buyu
Published: February 2025

Perubahan lansia secara fisiologis membuat rentan mengalami suatu penyakit kronis. Penyakit kronis yang dapat dialami lansia adalah penyakit diabetes melitus yang merupakan penyakit tidak menular tetapi penyakit kronis berupa kumpulan gejala akibat meningkatnya jumlah kadar gula dalam darah atau hiperglikemi. Jumlah kasus diabetes melitus pada lansia selalu mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Diperlukannya sebuah upaya pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat diberikan perawat melalui pendekatan komunitas bersama berbagai pihak yang terlibat seperti bidan desa dan kader kesehatan wilayah dengan melakukan pencegahan kejadian risiko diabetes melitus pada lansia. Upaya tersebut dapat diwujudkan dengan kegiatan pencegahan kejadian risiko diabetes melitus pada lansia melalui upaya screening dan penyuluhan pengetahuan umum diabetes melitus. Hasil kegiatan screening dan penyuluhan pengetahuan umum diabetes melitus menunjukkan usia masyarakat yang mengikuti paling banyak adalah 60 – 65 tahun dengan jumlah 21 orang (61,8%), jenis kelamin paling banyak adalah perempuan yaitu 25 orang (73,5%), kadar glukosa darah sewaktu paling banyak adalah normal sebanyak 28 orang (82,4%), pengetahuan sebelum kegiatan screening dan penyuluhan pada masyarakat paling banyak menunjukkan sedang 14 orang (41,2%). Setelah dilakukan kegiatan screening dan penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan umum diabetes melitus sesudah kegiatan menunjukkan paling banyak adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 18 orang (52,9%). Pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan sangat efektif dilakukan. Upaya penyuluhan kesehatan dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus dan dapat diberikan kepada masyarakat yang telah ditemukan mengalami hiperglikemi.
Pengaruh Edukasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Tobat (Tekun Minum Obat) Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien TB Paru di Rumkit Tk. II Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten
Authors: Putra Agus Dwi
Published: February 2025

Semakin meningkatnya kejadi Tuberkolosis di dunia, Indonesia dan Kota ambon mengakibatkan dampak yang buruk dan penuruan kualitas hidup pasien Kepatuhan meminum obat sangat diperlukan pada kasus pasien TB, sehingga dibutuhkan nya aplikasi digital yang bisa mengingatkan pasien dalam konsumsi obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Edukasi Penggunaan Aplikasi TOBAT (Tekun Minum Obat) terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien TB Paru di Rumkit Tk. II. Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten. Desain dari penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu (quasi experimental) dengan desain yang digunakan adalah one group pretest and posttest with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien TB Paru di Rumkit Tk.II Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten 40 sampel yang terbagi 2 dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Dalam penelitian ini intrumen yang digunakan dalam mengukur kepatuhan minum obat pasien adalah kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8). Instrumen kualitas hidup WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF). Uji Statistik yang digunakan adalah uji wicolxon dan uji mann whitney. Dengan hasil yang diperoleh Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan minum obat dan kualitas hidup pasien sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan edukasi penggunaan aplikasi TOBAT pada pasien TB pada kelompok intervensi (p-value : 0,00). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p-value : 0,71) dan (p-value : 0,82). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kepatuhan minum obat pada kelompok intervensi dan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan setelah diberikan edukasi penggunaan aplikasi TOBAT dan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien TB pada kelompok perlakuan mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan intervensi (Edukasi Penggunaan Aplikasi TOBAT) serta didapatkan  hasil  uji terhadap  variabel  kualitas  hidup  pasien  TB  dengan  p  0.000  (<  0.05) artinya  terdapat  perbedaan  kualitas  hidup  pasien yang  signifikan  antara  kelompok perlakuan. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan pada kelompok kontrol. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis merupakan hambatan serius, ketidakpatuhan dalam pengobatan   akan   menyebabkan   resisten terhadap obat tertentu dan menyebabkan pengobatan yang dijalani akan lebih lama, dampak dari beban psikologis pada pasien Tuberkulosis paru akan memperburuk kesehatan fisik sehingga akan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Ketidakberdayaan pasien Tuberkulosis paru akan menimbulkan perubahan adaptasi pada respon psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap Quality of Life (QoL) penderitanya
The Society of Archaeology and History of Oradea. Typological Analysis of the Inventory Ledger from 1873
Authors:   Muzeul Țării Crișurilor Museum – Compelx Muzeal, Oradea, Ciorba Tiberiu Alexandru
Published: February 2025

The Țării Crișurilor Museum has had a long and interesting past going back more than 150 years. Its roots center around the former Society of Archaeology and History of Oradea and Bihor County. Since 1872, the institution has been continuously gathering artifacts to preserve, guard, and present this area’s unique and particular history, from prehistory until the present. Many objects have been stored in our institution since the nineteenth century, many of them losing their initial descriptions and unique data. Luckily, our history department still keeps the old original inventory ledgers of the first years. The main purpose of this article is to present a precise statistical analysis of the artifacts donated by various individuals in the year 1873 between January and June. In doing so, we can better understand the initial contents of the collections, the specific trends of the age, the methodology, and the overall evolution of each category of objects. Each segment has its particular data regarding chronology, type, quantity, and value, so each must be treated separately and together.
The Unseen Face of a National Holiday from the Establishment of Greater Romania
Authors:   Facultatea de Istorie și Filosofie, Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Turcu Lucian
Published: February 2025

The present study sheds light on the preparations for the anniversary of the first centenary of Avram Iancu’s birth, which occurred 100 years prior. The projects announced on that occasion, the key individuals involved, and how the government authorities at that time handled the preparations for the event were all taken into account. New information from archival sources was presented and analyzed for the first time, leading to the formulation of a series of key ideas and the measures that were ultimately implemented. The cultural and ideological stakes of the national holiday were not overlooked: the aim was to foster unity and solidity in the Romanian nation, which had, in fact, been reunited relatively recently within the borders of a single national state.
Three Exhibitions for the National Museum of Transylvanian History. The Perspective of the Architect
Authors: Furu Xénia
Published: February 2025

Designing exhibitions in historic spaces generates challenges in balancing aesthetic requirements and modern conservation standards. This text explores three exhibition designs for the National Museum of Transylvanian History. Each project addressed architectural constraints, historical context, and conservation needs while enhancing public engagement through innovative layouts, thematic designs, and interactive elements. These exhibitions reflect a renewed interest in local history and the successful revitalization of museum collections.
A PIECE OF MAIL ARMOUR FROM THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL
EXCAVATIONS ON VICTOR DELEU STREET, CLUJ-NAPOCA
Authors:   Muzeul Național de Istorie a Transilvaniei, Gui Monica , Cociș Sorin ,   Institutul de Arheologie și Istoria Artei
Published: February 2025

The present paper analyses a large piece of mail armour found during archaeological
excavations in Cluj-Napoca, no. 1 Victor Deleu Street. In the course of this research, important
traces of the ancient Roman town of Napoca came to light. The mail shirt may belong to the latest
phases of Roman habitation, but, in the absence of an undisturbed find context, a later date cannot
be excluded. The artefact was subjected to a series of detailed investigations, including X-ray and CT
scan. The poor state of preservation, however, means that many uncertainties still remain. After the
technical description, other issues, such as deposition and possible dating, are addressed. Assuming
a Roman date for the mail, the presence of a military item in a civilian context is further discussed.
Стратегии международной цепи поставок сельскохозяйственной продукции
Authors: Дун Д.
Published: February 2025

Введение. Стратегия развития интегрированного планирования международных цепей поставок сельскохозяйственной продукции, направленная на развитие экспорта свежей российской свинины в Китай, с точки зрения логистики, основывается на технологических преимуществах транспортной логистики для предотвращения негативного воздействия внешних угроз – усиления конкурентов и показателях качества их продукции за счет сокращения транспортно-логистических издержек при прямом железнодорожном сообщении крупных центров стран, а также при сохранении параметра свежести продукции за счет современных решений интегрированного планирования цепей поставок. Материалы и методы. Для изучения и определения стратегии оптимизации цепей поставок между Россией и Китаем следует учитывать вопросы стратегического управления для достижения более практических результатов для сельскохозяйственной цепочки поставок. Для этой цели в работе применены базовые методы оценки, такие как SWOT, оценка пяти сил Портера, что позволяет сформулировать ключевые направления для конкретных стратегических шагов на базе уже существующей стратегии. Результаты исследования. В статье проведен анализ внешних и внутренних факторов, влияющих на цепь поставок экспорта российской свинины, на основе которого разработана матрица выбора стратегии планирования цепи поставок. Обсуждение и заключение. Правильно выбранная стратегия планирования цепи поставок, в свою очередь, позволит разработать эффективно функционирующую международную цепь поставок сельскохозяйственной продукции.

Introduction. The strategy of development of integrated planning of international supply chains of agricultural products, aimed at the development of export of fresh Russian pork to China, from the point of view of logistics is based on the technological advantages of transport logistics to prevent the negative impact of external threats – strengthening of competitors and quality indicators of their products by reducing transport and logistics costs with direct railway communication of major centers of the countries, as well as while maintaining the parameter of freshness of pork products. Materials and methods. In order to study and determine the supply chain optimization strategy between Russia and China, strategic management issues should be considered to achieve more practical results for the agricultural supply chain. For this purpose, the paper applies basic assessment methods such as SWOT, Porter's five forces assessment to formulate key directions for specific strategic steps based on the existing strategy. Research results. The article analyzes the external and internal factors affecting the supply chain of Russian pork exports, based on which a matrix for selecting a supply chain planning strategy was developed. Discussion and conclusion. A properly chosen supply chain planning strategy will in turn develop a well-functioning international agricultural supply chain.
ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ПӘНДЕРДІ ОҚЫТУ ПРОЦЕСІНДЕ СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ ТАНЫМДЫҚ ІС-ӘРЕКЕТІН БЕЛСЕНДІРУ ӘДІСТЕРІ
Authors: Г.А. Нуридинова  , У.К. Аманкулова  , Д.Б. Ешенкулова
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the study of the problem of increasing the cognitive activity of students in the process of teaching pedagogical disciplines. Activation of cognitive activity is considered as an actively managed process aimed at providing deep and solid knowledge of all students by strengthening the motivation of learning activities. The article discusses active and interactive teaching methods used by teachers in the educational process, these are: case-method (case study, discussion methods (debates), problem-based teaching method, heuristic teaching method, round table method, brainstorming method, didactic games (business, role-playing, blitz games). A number of distinctive features of active learning are noted, such as: forced activation of thinking, rather long-term participation of students in the educational process, independent creative development of solutions, increasing the degree of motivation and emotionality of students, constant interaction of students and teachers through direct and feedback.
论代理权授予行为的无因性
Authors: 黄 孟娇
Published: February 2025

区分原则衍生出代理权授予行为有因性、无因性问题，即基础法律关系效力具有瑕疵时，代理权授予行为随之也有效力瑕疵抑或不受影响。本文旨在通过比较无因性理论与有因说下的表见代理制度，凸显在实现保护相对人的目的方面，表见代理制度在法技术层面的优越性，同时揭示各学说对此两种制度理论关系的论证不足之处。
Unveiling the Vital Roles of Medical Social Worker in Multidisciplinary Teams in Hospital Settings: Insights from the Literature
Authors: Mkojera Iddi Chedieli
Published: February 2025

This review article seeks to unveil the multifaceted roles of medical social workers in a multidisciplinary team in hospital settings, uncovering insights from the existing literature highlighting their contribution in promoting holistic patients care outcomes and fostering collaborations and coordination as well as overall functioning of the healthcare system This article reviewed online research articles on the roles of medical social workers within a multidisciplinary team in hospital settings. Keywords used in conducting the literature review were: ‘Medical social workers,’ ‘hospital social workers,’ ‘roles of medical/hospital social workers,’ and ‘multidisciplinary teams in hospital/healthcare settings.’ The Boolean Operator Conjunctive “AND” was employed in the association of these keywords to augment the scope of inquiry. The databases used for literature searches were Google Scholar, ProQuest Central, Semantic Scholar Science Direct, and Research Gate. The articles conclude that medical social workers play vital roles within a multidisciplinary team in hospital settings, such as Service provision, The role of patient advocacy and support, Resources mobilization, the role of discharge planning, and Interprofessional collaboration in chronic disease management within a team. Therefore, it is pertinent that medical social workers are vital members of a multidisciplinary team; their vital roles must be recognized, appreciated, and supported to foster the quality of healthcare provided to patients in a hospital setting.
Solar Powered Automated Fertigation System (I-SIRAM)
Authors: Samsudin Adam , MOHD SAAD NORHASHIMAH , ABDULLAH ABDUL RAHIM , Jaffar Kamilah , ABDUL HAMID NORIHAN , Ramli S. S. , Irianto I.
Published: February 2025

The use of digital agriculture, sometimes known as smart farming or e-agriculture is the new frontier to empower the agriculture sector by infusing IR4.0 in agriculture. The emergence of IoT technology has contributed to the progress of intelligent farming from manual and conventional farming through trial and error to precision agriculture through digital technology. Therefore, I-SIRAM has been created as a digital solution for precise and intelligent agriculture as a result. I-SIRAM is an Internet of Things (IoT)-based automated fertigation system that employs solar power to regulate the injection of fertilizer intake control and monitoring using mobile apps with the goal of preventing fertilizer and water overuse. I-SIRAM is a system designed to mechanically agitate fertilizer in the right quantity, water plants, and apply solar-powered automatic fertilizer to solve electricity accessibility difficulties. Pumps, motors, and sensors are utilised to start the agitation of fertilizer A, fertilizer B, and water into the mixer tank as the system is programmed using the Arduino UNO microcontroller. After several experiments conducted, I-SIRAM was found to be an efficient manner of isolating and blending the fertilizer mixtures in assisting users to optimize the amount of nutrients, water and also considering the pH and EC values are in the range for the farm operation.
Data-Driven Risk Management in U.S. Financial Institutions: A Business Analytics Perspective on Process Optimization
Authors: Ezeife Enuma , Kokogho Eseoghene , Odio Princess Eloho , Adeyanju Mary Oyenike
Published: February 2025

Data-driven risk management has emerged as a transformative force within U.S. financial institutions, reshaping how risks are identified, assessed, and mitigated. Traditional risk management models, which rely on static data and historical analysis, are being replaced by dynamic, data-centric approaches that leverage business analytics tools such as big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML). This reviewer provides a business analytics perspective on process optimization in risk management, focusing on how these technologies are streamlining risk-related processes, improving accuracy, and enhancing decision-making. This explores the integration of business analytics into the traditional risk management framework, examining how predictive analytics, anomaly detection, and real-time data monitoring optimize risk assessment and mitigation strategies. By using advanced analytics, financial institutions can forecast risks more accurately, detect fraud, and optimize credit and market risk management. AI and automation further enable faster, data-driven decision-making, reducing the need for manual intervention and enhancing operational efficiency. Through case studies of major financial institutions and fintech firms, the reviewer demonstrates the practical application of business analytics in enhancing risk management processes. The benefits of automated risk reporting, continuous risk monitoring, and integrated risk data systems are highlighted, showing their impact on both operational efficiency and regulatory compliance. However, challenges such as data quality, cybersecurity risks, and potential bias in AI-driven models are also discussed. Despite these challenges, the adoption of business analytics in risk management continues to offer significant improvements in process optimization. This reviewer concludes by forecasting the future of data-driven risk management, considering the role of emerging technologies like blockchain and quantum computing in further advancing risk optimization in the financial sector.
Legal and Ethical Challenges in AI Governance: A Conceptual Approach to Developing Ethical Compliance Models in the U.S.
Authors: Chintoh Grace Annie , Segun-Falade Osinachi Deborah , Odionu Chinekwu Somtochukwu , Ekeh Amazing Hope
Published: February 2025

The rapid adoption of AI systems across various sectors has raised significant legal and ethical concerns, particularly in the U.S., where a comprehensive governance framework remains elusive. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities in developing ethical compliance models for AI governance, focusing on transparency, fairness, accountability, and alignment with privacy laws. It begins by examining the landscape of U.S. privacy regulations and the ethical dilemmas posed by AI systems, including bias and lack of transparency. Existing governance models and their deficiencies are analyzed alongside lessons from international approaches. The paper proposes a conceptual framework for ethical AI compliance, emphasizing the integration of privacy-by-design principles, algorithmic accountability, and collaborative stakeholder engagement. Case studies from U.S. businesses illustrate real-world governance challenges and best practices, offering actionable insights for policymakers and organizations. The conclusion highlights policy recommendations and future research directions to ensure responsible AI development, balancing innovation with societal values.
UM ESPAÇO NÃO ESCOLARIZADO E A HISTÓRIA REGIONAL
Authors: Da Rosa Souza Andressa , Galarce Machado Neli Teresinha , Carvalho de Melo Stella Maria
Published: February 2025

A cidade de Taquari, no Rio Grande do Sul, possui em sua paisagem urbana e em sua cultura traços da colonização açoriana. Tais características estão expressas nos espaços ocupados por moradores da cidade. Entretanto, historiadores relatam que, além dos casais de Açores, grupos de indígenas e de africanos se estabeleceram na região. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a história de Taquari a partir das estruturas arquitetônicas e monumentos edificados na Praça da Matriz. Esse estudo sugere elementos pedagógicos que possam possibilitar a transformação dessas estruturas constituídas de representação em potenciais espaços de aprendizagens. Logo, utiliza-se como principal fonte de pesquisa o espaço da Praça da Matriz, localizada no centro da cidade. Metodologicamente, caracteriza-se a pesquisa como qualitativa e de abordagem exploratória. Concluiu-se que a Praça da Matriz é um espaço com potencial e que estabelece conexões entre a paisagem e o território vivenciado por diferentes grupos humanos.
O CAMPESINATO HISTÓRICO DA AMAZÔNIA: DAS DROGAS DO SERTÃO AO INÍCIO DO CICLO DA BORRACHA
Authors: Carletti Rafael
Published: February 2025

Durante o período colonial, observou-se a formação de um expressivo estrato camponês na Amazônia. Contudo, sua formação se deu em função da especificidade do projeto colonial na região, o qual ocorreu de forma completamente distinta daquela observada no restante do território brasileiro. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir as correlações de ordem econômica, política e religiosa estabelecidas no quadro da colonização, de modo a compreender a formação de um campesinato amazônico. A abordagem metodológica empreendida neste trabalho é de natureza qualitativa, e teve como principais ferramentas a revisão da bibliografia sobre o tema e a análise documental. Concluo chamando a atenção para as particularidades que permearam o projeto colonial na Amazônia por parte da Coroa portuguesa, evidenciando que a formação do campesinato amazônico se configurou, também, como uma estratégia de sobrevivência das comunidades rurais frente ao projeto expansionista-escravista colonial.
A HISTÓRIA DO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA: DESENVOLVIMENTO E RESILIÊNCIA DOS POVOS INDIGENAS
Authors: Oliva Fernandes Sanders Thaís , Santos de Andrade Fábio , Borges da Silva Armelinda
Published: February 2025

RESUMO: O presente artigo analisa o longo percurso do processo histórico de povoamento e desenvolvimento das terras hoje denominadas Estado de Rondônia, marcado pela exploração territorial e pela subjugação dos povos originários. A relevância desse estudo justifica-se na compreensão moderna das dinâmicas econômicas que modelaram a percepção popular de desenvolvimento e progresso com o intuito de fortalecer a identidade regional. Com base na pesquisa bibliográfica e em documentos, compreende-se que o processo histórico de colonização de povoamento dessa região foi muito mais do que a ocupação territorial; foi um processo de imposição de um sistema de poder e de saber, com base em uma lógica eurocêntrica de desenvolvimento que marginalizou as epistemologias indígenas. Pela presente discussão, é possível concluir que o desenvolvimento econômico do estado de Rondônia ocorreu pela expropriação dos territórios ocupados pelos povos indígenas; por meio de um processo político que permitiu a ausência histórica de seus direitos, de suas narrativas e de seu destino. Entretanto, é necessário fomentar diálogos que enfatizem a necessidade de modelos de desenvolvimento que respeitem a cultura, o território, a natureza, as formas de organização social e sobretudo a vida humana.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Processo histórico; Rondônia; Povos indígenas.
Leveraging Azure DevOps for Streamlined CI/CD Processes in Application Development
Authors:   Houston, USA, Rapolu Upesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

Continuous Deployment (CD) and
Continuous Integration (CI) are essential in today's
rapid software development environment for
providing high-quality software quickly. Azure
DevOps, a comprehensive suite of tools by
Microsoft, significantly enhances CI/CD processes.
This paper examines how Azure DevOps optimizes
efficiency in software development teams through
automation, collaboration, and project
management. It details the platform's core services,
such as Azure Pipelines, Azure Repos, Azure Test
Plans, Azure Artifacts, and Azure Boards,
highlighting their impact on streamlining
workflows. By adopting Azure DevOps,
organizations can achieve faster delivery cycles,
maintain high-quality standards, and improve
overall productivity. This study aims to provide a
thorough understanding of Azure DevOps'
transformative potential in modern application
development.
Keywords—Continuous Integration, Continuous
Deployment, Azure DevOps, Software Development,
Automation, CI/CD Pipelines
The Impact of Wiring on Network Reliability in the Aviation Industry
Authors:   San Jose, Mangad Arjun Agaram
Published: February 2025

Advancements in networking and
embedded systems have played a crucial role in
transforming the inflight entertainment and avionics
industries over the past few decades. Inflight
entertainment relies on various networking
applications via these embedded devices like live
streaming, video and music streaming from a central
server, payment for services, and passenger and crew
communications. To understand the network
complexity in these aircraft, we need to look at some
of the commonly used networking protocols in these
applications: ICMP, IP, UDP, TCP, IGMP, ARP,
DHCP, and HTTP. A typical commercial aircraft
contains many wires, around 150,000 to 500,000,
depending on the airline type and size of the aircraft.
A lot of modern aircraft use fiber optic cables for
high-speed communication. However, copper cables
still exist in these aircraft for various reasons. This
paper examines the various types of cables used in
aircraft and their specific applications. It also
highlights potential issues that may impact these
cables, focusing on how they can affect network
performance. Finally, as a case study, we explore
strategies for identifying and addressing problems
related to cable bend radius, ensuring a smooth and
reliable in-flight entertainment (IFE) experience for
passengers.
Keywords— Embedded systems, Networks,
Network reliability, Cables, Bend radius, Copper,
Coaxial, STP, UTP, Fiber optic, Signal integrity,
ARP, ICMP, Signal degradation, EMI
AI-Powered Musical Fusion: Integrating Carnatic Music With Global Genres
Authors: Balasubramanian Abhinav
Published: February 2025

The integration of traditional and contemporary music creates a unique opportunity to foster cultural exchange
and innovation. This paper proposes a generative AI framework to blend the intricate melodic and rhythmic
elements of Carnatic music with global genres such as Western classical, jazz, and electronic music. Carnatic
music, known for its microtonal ragas, complex tala cycles, and improvisational depth, presents both challenges
and opportunities for
AI-driven fusion.
The proposed framework leverages advanced machine learning techniques to synthesize melodies, rhythms, and
instrumentation. By aligning Carnatic ragas with global harmonic structures and integrating tala patterns with
contemporary rhythms, the framework aims to produce cohesive and culturally resonant compositions.
In addition to outlining the framework, the paper proposes an evaluation strategy comprising objective metrics,
such as tonal fidelity and rhythmic complexity, and subjective measures like cultural authenticity and listener

appeal. Theoretical case studies illustrate the application of the framework in generating innovative cross-
cultural compositions.

This work highlights the potential of AI in reimagining traditional music while promoting global collaboration,
offering new tools for composers, educators, and performers to explore the possibilities of cross-cultural musical
fusion.
Keywords: AI in Music Fusion, Generative AI, Sequence Modeling, Style Transfer, Harmonic Integration.
Integrating SAP ERP with Microsoft Azure for Real-Time Analytics and Reporting
Authors:   Houston, USA, Rapolu Upesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

The following research project has
signified integrating SAP ERP with Microsoft
Azure to observe real-time analytics and reporting.
It has served to be fruitful in providing productive
solutions for the enhancement of data quality with
accessibility and scalability. The combination of
Azure Data Factory with Azure Synapse Analytics
and Power BI has advanced the process of analytics
and visualisation. It has mitigated the challenges
faced by traditional analytics such as scalability,
performance, advanced tools and integrating with
modern technologies. Furthermore, the
importance of data security and management
during the integration process has been intricately
discussed.
Keywords - SAP ERP, Real-Time Analytics,
Microsoft Azure, Integration, Power BI, Data
Security
Optimizing Cloud Costs Through Serverless Computing in Google Cloud Platform
Authors:   Houston, USA, Rapolu Upesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

The research project has discussed
serverless computing to be an important aspect
that poses be crucial in optimising the cost for
Google Cloud Platforms. This seeks to highlight the
benefits of serverless computing by observing its
advantages such as automatic scaling, cost

efficiency, focus on core business logic and event-
driven architectures. Moreover, the research

project has also predicted the challenges and
reduced them ethically such as cold start,
debugging and testing and vendor lock-ins. This
has been done by allowing best practices such as
mentoring and analysing usage, function
performance optimization and opting for the right
provider and the right plan to set up an efficient
cloud architecture.
Keywords: Serverless Computing, Google Cloud
Platform, Cost Optimization, Cold Start,
Scalability, Best Practices.
Adaptive Workflows with Kafka Streams and AI Models: A Comparative Study with EventBridge
Authors: Nellore Nitya Sri
Published: February 2025

Event-driven systems are foundational in modern applications that demand real-time processing and dynamic
workflows. Kafka Streams, a distributed event streaming platform, and AWS EventBridge, a serverless event bus,
are two prominent solutions for managing such workflows. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) models into
these systems enables dynamic decision-making and adaptive workflows. This paper explores the technical aspects,
performance, and scalability of Kafka Streams and EventBridge when integrated with AI models for dynamic event
routing. Through comparative analysis, we evaluate their suitability for real-time adaptive workflows, focusing on
latency, throughput, fault tolerance, and cost-efficiency. Experimental results highlight the trade-offs between these
platforms and provide insights into choosing the right architecture for specific use cases.
Predictive AI Models for Manufacturing Failure Detection in Multi-Site Pharmaceutical Facilities
Authors: Katta Srikanth Reddy
Published: February 2025

The role of Predictive Artificial Intelligence (AI) models is continuously emerging as critical in the
pharmaceutical manufacturing industry particularly in failure detection in multiple sites. These models use
artificial intelligence, evolving ML techniques, and large datasets to forecast, monitor and resolve rigorous system
failures. This paper aims to analyze how research has embraced the development of effective predictive AI
frameworks that are relevant to multi-site pharmaceutical facilities, given the many limitations and challenges
associated with such settings. A deeper elucidation of different forms of ML, such as supervised and unsupervised
learning, is provided. There is special emphasis on the usage of fleet and vehicle domain knowledge and
regulatory compliance knowledge and, in general, field operational data feeds to the prediction model into the
system. Our approach is fully based on the mixed physics and data approach, which provides high accuracy of
results and well interpretable quantitatively. This study supports the generalized understanding that predictive AI
models are capable of reducing downtime, increasing product quality, and optimizing operations. Real-world
experience in a multi-site pharmaceutical firm establishes more than 95% efficacy of failure prediction along with
significant cost-effectiveness and time compression for products. Finally, the paper points to the implications for
Industry 4.0 in the context of the pharmaceutical sector and presents additional research avenues.
Keywords: Predictive AI, Machine Learning, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Failure Detection.
An Analysis of Banana Cultivation in Wayanad District, Kerala
Authors:   P G Department of Economics, NMSM Govt College Kalpetta, M R, Rajith
Published: February 2025

Objective: analyse area and production, to examine the production, cost performance and socio-economic problems of banana cultivation in Wayanad district in Kerala.

Methods/statistical analysis: This study relies completely primary information obtained from the banana cultivators from the selected study area. The research design of the present study included in selection of study areas, selection of sample farmers, collection of data, analysis of data and presenting findings selection of study area purposive sampling procedure was followed for the selection of the study area. First the data of Krishi bhavan under all four blocks of Wayanad were selected, through Krishi bhavan officers, information about banana cultivators was selected. Then 100 farmers were randomly selected from among them.

Findings: From the income analysis it seen that majority of the cultivators are earn 1lakh to 3 lakhs. Nendran variety is more profitable than other varieties followed by robusta variety. Among the main problem faced by the banana cultivators most of the respondents are reported natural calamities are main reason. high cost of production is the second most problem faced by banana cultivators. Many of those who had previously taken crop insurance are not now willing to take insurance because of the amount due is not received on time. When the price of bananas falls, farmers incur higher costs to get them to VFPCK stores to get the support price given by the government.

Application/improvement: It is suggested that casuarina may be planted around the banana’s place of cultivation as a windbreaker to save the banana plants from lodging due to heavy wind. The banks and co-operatives should make necessary arrangements to increase the loan amount to meet the requirement of the cultivators. set up more VFPCK stores where banana farmers can easily access them.
Vitamin D Deficiency and Related Factors among Healthcare Professionals. A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors:   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China, Wu Yuanling , Zhang Dan , Wang Pingzhi , Zhang Junyan , Liu Xiaolei , Duan Ruonan , Du Gaiyan , Gao Fang
Published: February 2025

Vitamin D deficiency is a global health issue, affecting various populations including healthcare professionals. Despite their awareness and access to health resources, healthcare professionals are not immune to this deficiency. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of vitamin D deficiency among licensed physicians and nurses in a tertiary hospital in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2022, involving 1944 healthcare professionals (608 licensed physicians and 1336 nurses) at Shanxi Bethune Hospital. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25-(OH)D] levels were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Participants' demographic data, body mass index (BMI), and job-related factors were collected and analyzed. Significant differences were observed in age, gender distribution, and BMI between licensed physicians (LPs) and nurses. LPs were generally older, had a higher BMI, and a higher prevalence of hypertension. The median vitamin D level was slightly higher in LPs (9.4 ng/mL) compared to nurses (8.7 ng/mL). However, both groups exhibited a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, with 78.12% of LPs and 85.63% of nurses affected. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses identified several factors associated with vitamin D deficiency. Age over 30 years was associated with a lower likelihood of deficiency (OR=0.68, 95% CI 0.50-0.92, P=0.013). Nurses were more likely to be deficient compared to LPs (OR=1.26, 95% CI 1.10-1.44, P=0.001). Lower-than-normal uric acid (UA) levels were associated with an increased risk of deficiency (OR=1.51, P=0.034). Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent among healthcare professionals, with nurses being more affected than licensed physicians. Factors such as age, job type, and UA levels significantly contribute to this deficiency. It is essential to implement multi-level interventions including increased sunlight exposure, work environment improvements, and regular health check-ups to enhance the vitamin D status of healthcare professionals.

Keywords: Vitamin D deficiency, Healthcare professionals, Cross-sectional study, Tertiary hospital, Risk factors, Nurses, Licensed physicians