bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПАЛЕОЗОЙСКОЕ ПЕРЕМАГНИЧИВАНИЕ ПОРОД СВЕКОФЕННСКОГО ОРОГЕНА: ОЦЕНКА ВКЛАДА РАЗНОВОЗРАСТНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТ НАМАГНИЧЕННОСТИ
Authors: Лубнина Н.В. , Тарасов Н.А. , Андреев А.В.
Published: January 2025

В настоящей работе представлены результаты палеомагнитных исследований палеопротерозойских лампрофировых даек и шошонитовых интрузий, а также мезопротерозойских долеритовых даек и силла Северного Приладожья. Выделены три метахронные компоненты намагниченности, вторичная природа которых доказана на основании отрицательного теста контакта. Показана связь между процессами в океане Япетус и Балтийском палеобассейне и вторичными компонентами намагниченности. Установлены временные рубежи палеозойского перемагничивания и оценен вклад вторичных компонент намагниченности в NRM.

This paper presents the results of paleomagnetic studies of Paleoproterozoic lamprophyric dikes and shoshonite intrusions, as well as Mesoproterozoic dolerite dikes and sills of the Northern Ladoga Region of the Svecofennian orogen. Three metachronous magnetization components have been identified, the secondary nature of which has been proven on the basis of a negative contact test. The relationship between the processes in the Iapetus Ocean and the Baltic paleobasin and the secondary components of magnetization is shown. The time limits of Paleozoic remagnetization have been established and the contribution of secondary magnetization components to NRM has been estimated.
Assistant for people with visual disabilities through the use of object detection, speech to text and ESP32-CAM
Authors:   TecNM: Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Domínguez-Nava José Enrique , Reyes-Nava Adriana ,   TecNM: Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Gil-Antonio Leopoldo ,   TecNM: Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: January 2025

This work presents the design of an assistant for people with visual disabilities, which combines realtime object detection and the use of voice recognition to facilitate verbal interactions. The project is divided into two phases: the first develops a server in Python that receives user requests using a keyword. Upon detection, the server sends an HTTP request to the ESP32-CAM, which captures images of the environment. These are processed with YOLOv8 to identify the objects present. The server then generates a response in audio format, played through Bluetooth headphones, describing the detected objects. The second phase seeks to improve object detection and help the user find a particular one, indicating its location or distance. The work focuses on the first phase, which covers the design of the communication between the user, the server and the ESP32-CAM.
Internal and external forces for effective informal entrepreneurship in Tlaxcala
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala, Ordoñez-Gallegos Jesús Fabián , Rodríguez-Cuecuecha Josefa ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala
Published: January 2025

The article is based on the thesis Internal and External Forces for Effective Informal Entrepreneurship in Tlaxcala. It aims to identify the internal and external factors that most influence entrepreneurial projects in the state, analyzing their effects on growth and sustainability. The study uses a qualitative-exploratory methodology, including surveys of entrepreneurs in Tlaxcala to gather detailed insights into these forces. This approach helps explore the experiences and perceptions of entrepreneurs, offering qualitative data to better understand the challenges they face. By focusing on internal forces affecting informal entrepreneurship, the research contributes to identifying strategies for improving entrepreneurial outcomes. The methodology’s simplicity and adaptability make it replicable in other regions, providing a foundation for further studies and informing economic development policies in similar contexts. This work seeks to enhance the stability and growth of informal businesses or explain the factors leading to their closure.
Optimization of moving averages applied to the stock market
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala, Muñoz-González Sergio , Saldaña-Carro César ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala, Barragán-Orta José ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala, Torres-Romero Román ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala
Published: January 2025

In the investment process, three stages are generally recognized: asset selection, construction of the investment portfolio and its management. There are innumerable techniques that aim to offer tools for decision making in each of the stages of the investment process. However, the portfolio management phase is where enthusiastic investors continue to look for new tools to have short or long positions (sell or buy), one of the simplest tools used is the crossing of moving averages, among others. , which use these same time series, so the proposed proposal is the combination of weighted and exponential moving averages, along with their optimized counterpart, with the intention of comparing how the use of optimized moving averages improves the results in returns to the Strictly apply the moving average crossover strategy.
Industry 4.0 in SMEs in the commercial sector in the central region of the state of Tlaxcala for greater regional competitiveness
Authors:   El Colegio de Tlaxcala, Arenas-Muñoz Alondra , Delgado-Serrano Víctor Enrique ,   El Colegio de Tlaxcala, Rodríguez-Juárez Edgar ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala
Published: January 2025

Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) have become an important analysis factor to boost the country's economy, due to the large concentration of companies that exist and the job offer they generate. The objective of this research work is to analyze the current technological situation of SMEs in the commercial sector in the central region of the state of Tlaxcala, for the incorporation of the principles of Industry 4.0 and thus be able to increase their regional competitiveness. The research is exploratory and descriptive; It was decided to analyze the commercial sector, due to the high concentration in the study region. This is through a survey applied to 187 small and medium-sized companies. The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is notable, with a large percentage of SMEs using digital platforms to make sales, manage electronic payments and promote their products on social networks. The incorporation of Industry 4.0 in Tlaxcala's SMEs has the potential to transform their regional competitiveness, but its success will largely depend on the ability of these companies to overcome internal and external obstacles that limit their development.
Territorialidades por espacialización de un pueblo urbano de la Ciudad de México.
Authors: Sánchez Brito Noé
Published: January 2025

En la periferia sur-poniente de la Ciudad de México, el desarrollo urbano ha trastocado a los pueblos urbanos que tie- nen una trayectoria histórica que data del siglo XVI. En este trabajo, se aborda el caso de uno de ellos y se localiza en un espacio geográfico en el que los límites de lo rural y lo urbano se vuelven difusos. El objetivo de este artículo es dar cuenta a través del método etnográfico de algunas de las diversas ma- neras en que se espacializa el territorio de este poblado, y es a través de esta diversidad que surgen capas-escalas que confor- man territorialidades en que la oposición tradicional-moderno se complementa. Además, estas capas-escalas forman parte de sus transformaciones territoriales.
La transformación de las regiones agrícolas. El caso de Mexquitic de Carmona.
Authors: Bravo Romo Carlos
Published: January 2025

El cambio en las actividades productivas, que van del sector primario al sector terciario, se debe a diversos factores, algunos estructurales y otros más relacionados con las dinámicas territoriales locales. En este sentido, pueden encontrarse varios casos de análisis, uno de ellos se vive en el municipio de Mexquitic de Carmona, ubicado en el altiplano semiárido potosino. Se considera que este espacio por sus características históricas y geográficas, actualmente se encuentra en proceso de tercerización de su economía, por lo cual, a través de tres premisas, se analiza la forma en que algunos ejidatarios reflexio- nan sobre sus prácticas agrícolas y su vínculo con el territorio.
Antropología y afrodescendencias en el estado de México
Authors: Flores Armeaga Carlos Alberto , Arzáte Salvador José Concepción
Published: January 2025

A mitad de este decenio experimentamos en todo el mundo un fuerte movimiento social que exige los derechos de los afrodescendientes. Las acciones han escalado globalmente desde que se hizo público un video donde la policía de Minneapolis, Estados Unidos, sometió a George Floyd (ciudadano afroamericano). El oficial Derek Chouvin (agente blanco) lo inmovilizó al colocar la rodilla sobre su cuello durante nueve minutos, ocasionando su muerte por asfixia. Cada vez más en América suceden violencias a migrantes, redadas militares, detenciones violentas, trata de personas y discriminación política-interétnica a personas afrodescendientes. México no escapa a circunstancias similares, aun cuando no cobren relevancia mediática o no se identifiquen como casos de brutalidad policiaca, racismo o discriminación como sucede en otros países. Las fuerzas antidiscriminatorias en México y en nuestra entidad, el Estado de México (EDOMEX), ejercidas por los diferentes sectores de la sociedad: activismo, asociaciones civiles, la academia y el gobierno, han causado poco eco, pero sus acciones han provocado estamentos para reconocer cultural, social y jurídicamente a las comunidades afromexicanas y afrodescendientes en nuestro territorio. La antropología de esta entidad ha generado interés particular por las afrodescendencias y ha tenido participación directa en el reconocimiento constitu- cional de esta población, toda vez que identitariamente han formado parte de la conformación histórica-sociocultural de sus pueblos. He aquí un breve relato de la incorporación antropológica al estu- dio de la población afrodescendiente en el Estado de México.
(Re)pensando la revolución (urbana) con Henri Lefebvre: ayer, hoy y mañana.
Authors: Núñez Ana
Published: January 2025

Este artículo pretende compartir un conjunto de reflexiones que entrelazan una trayectoria biográfica marcada por una histórica preocupación por la desigualdad manifiesta en las condiciones del habitar, las sugerencias investigativas y las bases para la co-construcción de conocimiento que nos ofrece Henri Lefebvre, de manera de dar una vección consciente a los procesos de transformación social
Seleção de genótipos de algodoeiro herbáceo para tolerância ao estresse salino
Authors: Costa Magna , Saboya Rita , Cavalcanti José , Santos José
Published: January 2025

In order to select cotton genotypes for salinity tolerance, three experiments were carried out in a greenhouse. In the first, 63 genotypes under two salinity levels: 4.0 and 8.0 dS.m-1. The plants were conducted in bags of 1 L, containing properly corrected and fertilized soil. Each treatment was repeated three times. The plants were collected 33 days after germination (DAG) and taken to dry in stove at 40 Celsius degrees for 48 hours to obtain the total dry matter. (MST). With this variable, the percentage losses were calculated in relation to the control for each one of the genotypes tested. Then, the genotypes were classified according to the % Loss obtained: between 0 to 20, Tolerant (T); 20 to 40, Moderately Tolerant (MT); 40 to 60, Moderately Susceptible (MS); and, above 60, Susceptible (S). Of the 63 genotypes tested, twenty were selected for the second experiment, those with the lowest % Loss. The installation and conduction methodology was similar to experiment 1, except to the tested salinity levels, wich were 4.0 and 10.0 dS.m-1. Of the 20 genotypes tested, five were selected for the third experiment, those with the lowest % Loss. The installation and conduction methodology do third experiment was also similar to experiment 1, except to the salinity levels tested wich were 4.0 and 12.0 dS.m-1. In the end, the genotype that presented the lowest % Loss was the cultivar BRS Antares.
Profil Malaria pada Remaja di Kota Bitung Periode Juli – November 2023
Authors: Firra Andi H. F. , Tuda Josef S. B. , Pijoh Victor D.
Published: January 2025

Abstract: In North Sulawesi, malaria remains as a significant health issue, indicated by the high number of clinical cases and positive results in several areas. Bitung City is an area with sandy soil and is directly adjacent to the coastline, with a high population density. Residing in a malaria-endemic area makes the population of Bitung City vulnerable to malaria, especially teenager who are in the explorative age group. This study aimed to determine the profile of malaria among teenagers in Bitung City during the period of July to November 2023. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The data obtained were organized in the form of frequency distribution tables, and discussed according to malaria agents and the respondents’ gender. The results showed that there were more male respondents than females (59%:41%). The most frequent type of malaria agent was Plasmodium vivax (49%), and less in Plasmodium falciparum (6%); none in Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae (0%). In conclusion, the dominant malaria parasite species among teenagers in Bitung was Plasmodium vivax. There are more male teenagers suffering from malaria than female teenagers.
Keywords: Plasmodium; malaria; teenagers; gender
  
Abstrak: Di Sulawesi Utara malaria masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang ditunjukkan oleh tingginya jumlah kasus klinis dan hasil positif pada beberapa daerah. Kota Bitung ialah wilayah dengan tanah berpasir dan berbatasan langsung dengan garis pantai yang memiliki kepadatan penduduk tinggi. Berdiam di wilayah endemik malaria membuat penduduk Kota Bitung rentan terhadap malaria, khususnya usia remaja yang merupakan usia eksploratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil malaria pada remaja di Kota Bitung periode Juli – November 2023. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Data perolehan disusun dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, dan dibahas menurut agen malaria dan jenis kelamin responden. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan jenis kelamin responden paling banyak ialah laki-laki (59%), lebih sedikit pada perempuan (41%). Jenis agen malaria responden paling banyak ialah Plasmodium vivax (49%), sedikit pada Plasmodium falciparum (6%), dan tidak ada pada Plasmodium ovale dan Plasmodium malariae (0%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah spesies parasit malaria yang dominan di Bitung ialah Plasmodium vivax. Penderita malaria didapatkan lebih banyak pada remaja laki-laki dibandingkan remaja perempuan.
Kata kunci: plasmodium; malaria; remaja; jenis kelamin
¿Un castellum tardoantigo nas beiras do Miño? Estudio preliminar dos materiais tardorromanos do castro de Sta. Lucía (Freás-Astariz, Castrelo de Miño, Ourense)
Authors: Pérez Losada Fermín E. , Silvares de Dios Jessica , Nieto Muñiz Eduardo B. , Martínez González Mª José , Rodríguez Muñiz Víctor
Published: January 2025

Procedemos á unha breve presentación do castro de Sta. Lucía de Astariz (Castrelo de Miño), indicando as intervencións arqueolóxicas realizadas e facendo unha rápida descrición dos principais resultados arqueolóxicos obtidos en cadanseu sector escavado. Esta presentación servirá de marco xeral para o estudio cronotipolóxico dos materias tardorromanos atopados no castro, que é o obxectivo principal do artigo, sendo de destacar o material cerámico (TSFT, TSA, TSHT, GT lucense), vítreo e, especialmente, metálico (pezas de correaxe militar tardorromano). A partir desde estudio, tentaremos definir e caracterizar o castellum tardío de Sta. Lucía no contexto dos novos asentamentos e centros de poder do reino suevo-visigótico da Gallaecia.
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas Terhadap Return Saham Subindustri Pertambangan Batu Bara
Authors: Dewantara Doni Pranata , Sibarani Mentiana
Published: January 2025

Return saham merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi investor untuk melakukan investasi pada saham. Return saham dapat diperoleh dari dividen dan capital gain/loss. Return saham dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satu diantaranya adalah rasio profitabilitas.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah rasio profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham subindustri pertambangan batu bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Proxy rasio profitabilitas yang menjadi variabel pada penelitian ini adalah Earning Per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin Ratio (NPM), dan Return On Equity (ROE). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 17 perusahaan dengan 69 data untuk masing-masing variabel yang diteliti selama periode lima tahun (2019-2023). Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa EPS, NPM, dan ROE secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham subindustri pertambangan batu bara. Namun, secara parsial, hanya NPM yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham subindustri pertambangan batu bara. Sedangkan EPS dan ROE secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadapa return saham subindustri pertambangan batu bara.
Keutuhan Harmoni Rumah Tangga Perspektif Hadis: Menghindari Stigma Sosial di Aplikasi Tiktok Sebagai Standar Kebahagiaan Keluarga
Authors: Nazmi Khairin , Rahmi Tutia , Harahap Alwi Padly
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan media sosial, khususnya TikTok, telah mengubah cara masyarakat memandang kebahagiaan keluarga, sering kali menciptakan stigma sosial yang dapat memengaruhi keharmonisan rumah tangga. Representasi kehidupan keluarga di platform ini sering menjadi standar kebahagiaan, yang tidak selalu mencerminkan realitas. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi perspektif hadis terkait keharmonisan rumah tangga dan bagaimana nilai-nilai tersebut dapat membantu keluarga menghindari stigma sosial yang timbul dari konten TikTok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip keharmonisan rumah tangga dalam hadis, menganalisis relevansinya dengan tantangan sosial di era digital, dan menawarkan solusi praktis bagi keluarga agar tetap menjaga keutuhan hubungan berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif berbasis literatur dengan pendekatan tematik terhadap hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan keharmonisan rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip seperti kesabaran, komunikasi yang baik, saling pengertian, dan penghargaan terhadap peran masing-masing anggota keluarga sangat relevan untuk menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga. Hadis-hadis ini memberikan pedoman agar keluarga tidak terjebak dalam pola pikir kompetitif yang dipicu oleh konten TikTok. Penelitian ini penting untuk memberikan panduan berbasis agama yang kontekstual dalam menghadapi tantangan modern, sehingga keluarga dapat membangun kebahagiaan autentik yang tidak bergantung pada validasi sosial.
Pengembangan Model Dinamis pada Sistem Pembinaan Karier TNI: Strategi Manajemen SDM untuk Menghindari Hambatan Struktural
Authors: Susilo Tarsisius , Ali Yusuf , Priyanto Priyanto , Sunarko Sunarko
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan model dinamis pada sistem pembinaan karier di TNI, dengan fokus pada strategi manajemen SDM untuk mengatasi hambatan struktural. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan riset perpustakaan, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang utama dalam sistem pembinaan karier yang ada di TNI. Penelitian ini menganalisis kerangka kemajuan karier yang ada, kebijakan manajemen SDM, dan struktur organisasi, yang menyoroti perlunya fleksibilitas dan adaptasi untuk meningkatkan peluang pengembangan karier bagi personel. Dengan mempelajari praktik terbaik dari organisasi militer dan non-militer, penelitian ini mengusulkan model dinamis yang mengintegrasikan manajemen SDM strategis dengan program pengembangan karier yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan khusus anggota TNI. Model ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi hambatan struktural yang ada, meningkatkan retensi personel, dan menciptakan sistem pembinaan karier yang lebih efisien, responsif, dan berkelanjutan. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman bagaimana TNI dapat mengoptimalkan manajemen SDM untuk mengatasi tantangan struktural sekaligus memastikan pengembangan profesional yang berkelanjutan bagi personelnya.
ШТУЧНІ НЕЙРОННІ МЕРЕЖІ: ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЧИ ПАРТНЕР ЛЮДСЬКОГО РОЗУМУ
Authors: Руткас Андрій , Штанько Валентина
Published: January 2025

Досліджено роль штучних нейронних мереж як ключового інструменту штучного інтелекту, що викликає інтерес не лише з технічного, а й з філософського погляду. Проаналізовано еволюцію понять "природне" та "штучне" у філософії від Аристотеля до сучасності, а також взаємозв'язок між людським розумом та створеними ним штучними системами. Розглянуто питання мислення та самосвідомості щодо того, чи можуть нейронні мережі імітувати інтуїтивне та творче мислення людини. Установлено, що межа між природним і штучним стає все більш розмитою, що вимагає нового філософського осмислення ролі штучного інтелекту у сучасному світі.
موقف أعضاء مجلس النواب العراقي من أحداث سوريا ولبنان 1925 - 1946
Authors: جويعد صالح جعيول , عجمي عبد الرسول شهيد
Published: January 2025

إضطلع مجلس النواب العراقي ، ومع بداية تأسيسه عام 1925 ، بدوره الأساس في الدفاع عن قضايا ومصالح الشعب العراقي بكل فئاته وآطيافه ، فكان مُشرعاً للقوانين ، وموجهاً للحكومة ، ومؤشراً مكامن الخطاَ والأخفاق . آين ما وجدت .                 ومع ذلك ، فأن مهمته لم تقف عند ذلك الحد . إتسعت دائرة إهتمامه .  لتشمل قضايا الأمة العربية ، فأخذ يتصدى وبشكل جدي للدفاع جاهداً عن مصالح الشعبين السوري واللبناني ، وماحدث لهما من تعسف وقمع على أيدي الفرنسين .                       فوقف مندداً ومستنكراً تلك الأعمال المشينة والمهينة ، محاولاً نقل معاناتهم الى المحافل الدولية ومن خلال المطالبات والمناشدات التي أطلقها النواب العرااقيون . والتي أسفرت فيما بعد عن نيل الشعبيين لأستقلالهما وجلاء الفرنسيين عن بلديهما في عام 1946 ...
دور شركة ارامكو في إرساء البنية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للمملكة وتحديثها
Authors: عجمي عبد الرسول شهيد , الكناني طالب فرهود
Published: January 2025

اكتسبت شركة ارامكو اهمية منفردة ومتميزة في تاريخ الدولة السعودية المعاصر . فهي لم تقف عندة حدود مهمتها الاساسية المتصلة باستخراج وانتاج النفط ، فحسب بل تعدتها الى مجالات اخرى اذ اولت الشركة اهتماماً خاصاً بالقطاعين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي ، وذلك من خلال اسهامها الفاعل والجاد في ارساء وتحديث البنية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للمملكة ، فكانت بحق راعية التحديث والتطور في مفاصل ومؤسسات الدولة العودية والجهة المسؤولة والوحيدة عن ذلك . حتى عُدّ امتداد اذرعها وسطوتها داخل المملكة بمثابة " دولة داخل دولة " .       ووفقاً لذلك ، فأن مايمكن ان يتوخاه هذا البحث هو تتبع دور وجهود شركة ارامكو في عملية البناء والتحديث لاسيما في المجالين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي الى جانب الانعكاسات الايجابية الناتجة والمترتبة عنها في عموم المجتمع السعودي فضلاً عن الاثار الحسنة والجيدة التي صاحبت ذلك الامر بعد خلقها لحالة التطور والتحضر في مجتمع امي وبدوي كان يفتقر الى ابسط مقومات الحياة العصرية .
الروضة وتنمية مهارات التفكير والإبداع
Authors: نور كاظم عبد
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة الوصفية- التحليلية إلى عرض المسوغات العامّة لاهتمام الأنظمة التربوية المختلفة بالتعليم قبل الابتدائي والمبررات الخاصة بالعراق والدول العربية، ثم مؤشرات بدايات الوعي العراقي والعربي بأهمية رياض الأطفال. بعد ذلك قدّمت عدد من كفايات معلمة رياض الأطفال وفي مقدمتها فهم مفهومي التفكير والإبداع اللذين نأمل من جميع معلمات رياض الأطفال فهمها والعمل على تنمية مهارات كل منهما على أسس علمية واعية عند أطفال اليوم، قادة الغد. بعدها عرضت عددا من النشاطات (المواقف) التي نأمل من معلمة رياض الأطفال استخدامها باستمرار في بيتها وفي الروضة. ثمّ قدّمت وصفا "لروضة الشمس الروسية الحكومية العامّة"، كمثال للروضة الأنموذج التي نتمنى أن يحصل أطفال العراق والدول العربية على رياض مماثلة لها. وقد تناول الوصف بناية الروضة وعدد قاعاتها وعدد أطفالها ومجموعاتهم، ثمّ عدد ساعات يوم عمل كامل فيها، وعدد العاملين فيها وتخصصاتهم وأهم برامجها ونشاطاتها. لعلّ إطلاع معلمات رياض الأطفال والمسئولين في النظام التربوي على تلك الروضة وما يقدم فيها من خدمات وبرامج يحفز الجميع على التفكير في تطوير وتحديث نوع وعدد الخدمات الصحية والتربوية والنفسية التي يجري تقديمها حاليا لأطفالنا في البيت وفي الروضة. لعلّ تطويرهم وتحديثهم المستمرين لتلك البرامج يسهم في تحقيق سّعادة الأطفال في طفولتهم وشبابهم ورجولتهم ومستقبلهم الذي نجهل تحدياته وحجم مشكلاته. وتخللت الدراسة كثير من الأسئلة التي تهدف إلى إثارة تفكير معلمة الروضة والباحث. وختمت الدراسة باستنتاجات أهمها هي أن روضة الشمس، بمعايير الباحث، "فندق سياحي ...  يحفّز التفكير وينمي الإبداع ويعد قادة المستقبل". وانتهت الدراسة بعدد من المراجع العربية والانكليزية، وبثلاثة ملاحق، يوضح الأول مهارات التفكير والإبداع الواجب على معلمات رياض الأطفال تدريب عدد منها وتنميتها باستمرار عند جميع الأطفال، ويوضح الثاني كفايات معلمة رياض الأطفال التي ينبغي أن تتوافر في شخصيتها لكي تستطيع أن تحفّز التفكير والإبداع. أما الملحق الثالث، فقدّم أنموذجا لخطة تدريب أحد مهارات التفكير، التي على ضوئها يمكنها إعداد خطط أخرى.
Growth Inhibition of Certain Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria by Local Plantago Major Extract
Authors: Dohi Fatima Abdulrahman
Published: January 2025

Plantago major leaves were used in traditional medicine for treatment many diseases; this research was performed out to qualitative investigation of phytocomponent in the Interested herb and also studies the antibacterial activity against certain types of bacterial isolated from clinical samples. The powder of plant leave was extracted with water/ ethanol (1:1). Following a qualitative screening for phytocomponents, the crude extract revealed the presence of several families of chemicals, including saponins, glycosides, phenols, tannins, steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Three concentrations of crude extract were tested against five bacteria species include gram negative and gram positive (staphylococcus aurous, streptococcus pyogenous, pseudomonas, proteus spp.) using paper disc diffusion method. The three concentrations of crude extract was active in different percentage against all the tested bacteria.
An Investigation of Customer Learning and Choosing of Islamic Banking System in Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker Md. Sajadul Islam , Mamun Dr. Fazly Ealahi
Published: January 2025

The growing popularity of Islamic banking is occurring swiftly across many countries worldwide. The goal of this study is to assess customer learning and choosing of Islamic banking system in Bangladesh. This study investigates the extent of customer engagement regarding the products provided by Islamic banks in order to evaluate their popularity. This study is correlational in nature. This study is based on both primary and secondary data. We obtained primary data from customers of several Islamic bank branches using purposive sampling, a non-probability sampling approach. We distributed formal, structured questionnaires to the clients of these branches, taking into account demographic factors such as gender differences, marital status, and religion in Bangladesh. We extracted the secondary data from various theoretical reviews, which included papers, academic journals, and books. We examined the data using SPSS to test a number of distinct hypotheses. The chi-square test serves as the data analysis tool in these studies. The analysis revealed that choosing Islamic banking services is not significantly influenced by general education but rather by Islamic education and knowledge about Islamic banking. The produced findings can inform policy decisions for academicians, researchers, and practitioners.
mproving the Quality of Human Resources at Private Universities in the Mekong Delta – Vietnam
Authors: Bich Luong Ngoc
Published: January 2025

The quality of human resources at private universities in the Mekong Delta is pivotal to the region’s socio-economic development and the success of its higher education system. Despite notable growth, these institutions face underqualified faculty, limited professional development, and insufficient industry partnerships, which hinder their ability to meet the demands of a competitive job market. This paper adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative research techniques to explore the key issues affecting human resource quality at private universities. Through surveys and interviews with faculty members, administrators, and industry stakeholders, the study gathers insights into current challenges and potential areas for improvement. Additionally, the research analyzes secondary data from policy documents, institutional reports, and case studies of successful models from other regions and countries. The findings emphasize the necessity of comprehensive faculty development programs, including ongoing professional training, research opportunities, and competitive compensation to attract and retain qualified educators. The study also underscores the importance of aligning academic programs with industry needs through enhanced collaboration between universities and businesses. Furthermore, government support in the form of policy reforms, funding, and quality assurance measures is deemed essential to create parity between public and private institutions. Moreover, the research highlights the need for digital transformation at private universities to address the rising demand for online and hybrid learning models. By leveraging a robust methodological framework, this research provides actionable strategies for private universities in the Mekong Delta to strengthen their human resource capabilities and produce a skilled workforce that supports regional and national development.
Antibacterial, Antibiofilm Activity of Cymbopogon citrates L. Essential oil Leaves Extract and assessment of its effect on fimA and papC Genes against Escherichia coli Isolate
Authors: Khalaf Maha A. , AL Azawi Ahmed H.
Published: January 2025

Background: Escherichia coli, sometimes known as E. coli, is a gram-negative bacterium that is typically present in people's intestinal flora. Some forms of E. coli can cause sickness, while the majority of these types are benign and aid in digestion. By creating biofilms, bacteria are able to defend themselves against mechanical, chemical, and biological assaults, giving them exceptional survival benefits. The scented medicinal grass known as lemon grass belongs to the Cymbopogon genus. Lemongrass essential oils include bioactive phytoconstituents that have a wide range of therapeutic benefits, including antibacterial, anticancer, antioxidant, insecticidal, and antimalarial actions. Methods: The aim of this study is to evaluating the antibacterial activity of (C. citrates) essential oil leaves extract and assessment of its effect on fimA and papC genes in E. coli. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry analyses of the C. citrates essential oil extract. Forty-eight isolates of E. coli from different sources such as (urine, blood and stool. the diagnosis was confirmed using VITEK-2. The experiments use in this study is (Antibiotic susceptibility test, Disc diffusion method, Total phenolic content, Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of C. citrates L. m biofilm formation and Genetic analysis). Results: The objective of this study is to assess the antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of extracts derived from the leaves of C. citrates and the effect on gene expression of fimA and papC genes after treatment with sub-MIC of C. citrates leaves extracts. Conclusion: The finding of this study showed that (90%) of the isolates had FimA while PapC was present in (60%) of the total isolates. The gene expression revealed that there was a decrease in the expression of Fim A and PapC genes.
A Three-step Hybrid Block Method for Direct Integration of Third Order Ordinary Differential Equations
Authors: J Kayode S. , O Obarhua F. , T Daodu F.
Published: January 2025

This article presents a novel continuous numerical method designed for the numerical integration of general third-order initial value problems (IVPs) of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). A combination of power series and exponential function was formulated for the purpose of collocation and interpolation at nodal and off-nodal points to generate system of linear equations necessary for the method. The resulting hybrid linear multistep method was implemented using block mode approach. Consistency, stability, and convergence of the method were verified using established criteria. The developed method was applied directly to solve linear and nonlinear third order ODEs without reducing them to systems of first-order equations. Computational results demonstrated better accuracy when compared with existing numerical methods in the literature.
Introduction
Authors: Young Margot
Published: January 2025

Introduction
Various Planting Media And Concentrations Of Shallot Extract On The Growth Of Javanese Chili Cuttings(Piper retrofractum Vahl)
Authors: Ardi Asroh  , Firnawati Sakalena  , Ekawati Danial  , Melinda Putri
Published: January 2025

Effect of Various Planting Media and Concentration of Shallot Extract on the Growth of Java Chili Plant Cuttings (Piper retrofractum Vahl). Various Planting Media and Concentration of Shallot Extract on the Growth of Java Chili Plant Cuttings (Piper Retrofractum Vahl). The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of planting media and the concentration of shallot extract on the growth of cuttings of Javanese chili plants. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Baturaja University, from January to April 2024. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD), with 2 factors, namely: 1) comparison of planting media as many as 4 treatments, namely Soil (Control), Soil + Sand + Manure (1:1:1), Soil + Cocopeat + Manure (1:1:1), Soil + Husk Charcoal + Manure (1:1:1); 2) concentration of shallot extract as many as 4 treatments, namely; No Shallot Extract, 30% Concentration, 60% Concentration, 90% Concentration, and repeated 3 times.  Observed variables: Shoot growth time, shoot length, number of leaves, root length, number of roots. The results showed that the interaction between planting media and growth hormone (shallot extract) had no significant effect on the growth parameters of Javanese chili plants. The combination of planting media soil + cocopeat + manure with 90% concentration of shallot extract gives results that tend to be better on all variables observed. The single factor treatment is a treatment that tends to be better on all observed variables. The single factor treatment of also gives results that tend to be better on all variables observed.
mRNA-therapy: problems and prospects of application in nephrology
Authors: Aitbaev K. A. , Murkamilov I. T. , Fomin V. V. , Yusupova T. F. , Yusupova Z. F. , Yusupov F. A. , Hakimov Sh. Sh. , Ymankulov D. S. , Kudaibergenova I. O.
Published: January 2025

The successful application of messenger RNA (mRNA)-based vaccines for the prevention of COVID-19 infection has drawn the attention of the scientific community to the potential clinical applications of these molecules as innovative and alternative therapeutic approaches in various fields of medicine. As therapeutic agents, mRNAs may be advantageous due to their unique biological properties – the ability to target virtually any genetic component of the cell and encode any proteins and peptides without the need to transfer them to the nuclei of target cells. In addition, these molecules can be rapidly designed/produced and clinically tested. Once the RNA chemistry and delivery system are optimized, the cost of developing new variants of these drugs for newly selected clinical diseases is greatly reduced. However, despite their potential value as novel therapeutic weapons against several kidney diseases, the complex kidney architecture and the inability of oligonucleotide-containing nanoparticles to cross the integral glomerular filtration barrier have greatly reduced their potential application in nephrology. Nevertheless, technical improvements in mRNAs that increase translation efficiency, modulate innate and adaptive immunogenicity, and improve their selective delivery to the site of action are expected to overcome these limitations and the potential for kidneytargeted therapies will greatly expand over the next few years. This is all the more important given that chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects just over 10 % of the world's adult population to some degree, and CKD is projected to become the fifth leading cause of death by 2040, with about half of patients dying from cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this mini-review is to provide a summary of the main benefits of RNAi-based therapies and illustrate the potential future directions and challenges of this promising technology for widespread therapeutic use in nephrology.
Features of comorbidity of chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease in patients infected with the human immunodeﬁciency virus
Authors: Goryacheva O. G.
Published: January 2025

THE AIM OF THE STUDY: to identify risk factors associated with the course of chronic kidney disease (CKD), as the main manifestation of damage to the target organ – the kidney, in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

PATIENTS AND METHODS. In a multidisciplinary hospital for 28 months in 2019-2022, a one-stage screening clinical study was conducted, which included 240 patients with HIV infection. Of these, 160 people were diagnosed with CHF. Depending on the presence of CKD with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mm/min/m2, patients with CHF were divided into 2 groups. The first group consisted of patients with CKD (46 people), and the second group – without signs of CKD (114 people). All patients within the framework of the study underwent the determination of cystatin C in blood serum, the Nterminal fragment of the brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in blood plasma, C-reactive protein (CRP) in blood serum, and the quantitative determination of protein in urine.

RESULTS. The prevalence of CKD among patients with CHF and HIV infection is 58.82 %, which is 4 times more common than in patients with HIV infection without CHF. Risk factors for the development of CKD in patients with CHF and HIV infection are smoking, alcohol and drug use, a history of chronic and acute forms of coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, ventricular arrhythmias, diabetes mellitus, chronic viral hepatitis C, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Patients with CHF and CKD have a more rigid arterial wall – there is a significant excess of the stiffness indices of the aorta and peripheral arteries. Long-term use of antiplatelet agents and antiretroviral therapy aggravates the course of CHF in HIV-infected people with CKD manifestations. The concentration of NT-proBNP in the blood plasma of patients with CHF equal to or greater than 683.65 pg/ml can be considered as a diagnostic criterion for the development of CKD in HIV-infected people with a sensitivity of the method of 75.0 % and a specificity of 75.4 %, respectively. It has been proven that GFR depends on three main factors that reflect damage to the heart muscle – the concentration of NT-proBNP in blood plasma, the values of LVEF % and LVMI, which together, being included in the regression model, determine 42.2 % of the dispersion of GFR values and are decisive in the development of CKD in patients with CHF on the background of HIV infection.
Extracorporeal methods of hemocorrection in kidney diseases (literature review)
Authors: Fomin A. M.
Published: January 2025

The literature review is devoted to methods of extracorporeal hemocorrection, such as plasma exchange, cascade plasma filtration and immunosorption in kidney diseases, including glomerulonephritis associated with antibodies to the glomerular basement membrane, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome in adults
Effectiveness of Guided Imagery to %FEV1, Absolut Neutrophil, Anxiety, and Quality of Life in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patient
Authors: Herlina Liana , Sutanto Yusup Subagio , Nugroho I.G.B Indro , Harsini Harsini , Prasetya Windu
Published: January 2025

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading factor in morbidity and mortality worldwide associated with excessive chronic inflammatory response. Guided imagery is a relaxation technique to achieve the desired positive outcome. This study analyzed the effectiveness of guided imagery in stable COPD patients on the value of % FEV1, absolute neutrophils, anxiety, and the standard of living in those with steady COPD.Methods: Experimental analytic research with quasi-experimental, pretest and post-test design. Subjects were outpatient stable COPD patients at the pulmonary polyclinic of UNS Surakarta Hospital in January-June 2022. Subjects were divided into guided imagery intervention groups for 4 weeks and controls. Subjects were then examined for %FEV1 by spirometry, absolute neutrophils, Taylor Minnesota Anxiety Scale (TMAS) questionnaire, and St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) quality of life questionnaire, and re-evaluated after four weeks.Results: There were 32 research subjects. The findings demonstrated that the therapy group did not endure a significant increase in the mean value of %FEV1 (P=0.617). Meanwhile, the mean value of %FEV1 significantly decreased in the control group (P=0.025), given that the control group's value of % FEV1 fell. In contrast, the treatment group's increased, even if the difference was not statistically significant, the use of guided imagery could effectively halt the decline in %FEV1 value. Compared to the control group (P=0.014), the TMAS anxiety score was lower in the treatment group (P≤0.001). The overall SGRQ score (quality of life) considerably decreased in the treatment group (P≤0.001) while significantly increasing in the control group (P=0.014). Absolute neutrophils were found in both the treatment group and the control group (P=0.642; P=0.224, respectively). Absolute neutrophil blood levels in the treatment and control groups did not differ significantly.Conclusion: Guided imagery is effective on %FEV1 values, anxiety, and quality of life in stable COPD patients but not against absolute neutrophils.
Profile of Pulmonary Tuberculosis After COVID-19 at Toba District, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Simatupang Elvando Tunggul Mauliate , Simanjuntak Arya Marganda , Yovi Indra , Simbolon Rohani Lasmaria , Fauzi Zarfiardy Aksa
Published: January 2025

Background: Worldwide cases of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) have significantly increased since the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesia accounted for 6,811,818 of the 767,518,723 cases reported by the World Health Organization. While the Indonesian Ministry of Health reported 824,000 cases, the Global Tuberculosis Report in 2022 reported 10.6 million cases. The pandemic has hampered the goal of eliminating PTB globally, with cases diagnosed after COVID-19 having a 7.15-fold increased risk of contracting the illness.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using total sampling to identify the profile of patients with PTB after having COVID-19 based on age, gender, classification, and type of PTB, as well as the duration of occurrence of PTB after COVID-19. The data collected were from COVID-19 patients from 2020 to 2022, then compared with PTB data. All data were compared to ensure that COVID-19 and PTB patient data were the same.Results: Of the 2544 patients recorded, 29 (1.1%) were infected with PTB after COVID-19 infection. The mean age of patients was 34±18.9 and was dominated by men (68.9%). Most of the cases were drug-sensitive TB (96.6%) and clinically diagnosed TB (55.2%). Age had a statistically significant association with the occurrence of TB cases after COVID-19 infection (P<0.0001). The mean time from the initial diagnosis of COVID-19 to the diagnosis of confirmed TB was approximately 203±34.3 days (6.7 months).Conclusion: After COVID-19, patients have the potential to be infected with TB. Screening former COVID-19 patients can be one solution to finding early cases of PTB.
Centro de Diagnóstico por Imagem: Papel do Enfermeiro
Authors: Wachholz Aymée da Costa , Schacker Lisara Carneiro
Published: January 2025

O Centro de Diagnóstico por Imagem (CDI) constitui-se em um dos cenários onde os enfermeiros exercem a atividade profissional. O objetivo geral desse estudo é conhecer a visão dos enfermeiros sobre o seu papel no CDI. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram, do estudo, 7 enfermeiras, atuantes no CDI na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, selecionadas de forma intencional, conforme critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A coleta de informações foi entre novembro de 2023 e fevereiro de 2024, onde foi respeitada a Resolução 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012. A análise foi realizada através dos pressupostos de Bardin e foram encontradas duas categorias, sendo elas: Papel do Enfermeiro – Responsabilidades e Atribuições e Desafios do Enfermeiro no Centro de Diagnóstico por Imagem. Evidenciou-se a atuação do enfermeiro tanto no âmbito assistencial como no âmbito gerencial, sendo um profissional essencial no setor. Também foram identificados desafios na sua atuação, abrangendo questões de liderança, gestão de equipe e de processos. As participantes relataram pouco conhecimento e experiências prévias quando inseridas na área. A atuação do enfermeiro no CDI deve ser aprofundada na graduação e cursos de especialização, sendo considerado um campo importante do exercício profissional.
Eschatology and Mission: The Triune God brings Life in the Past, Present, and for Eternity
Authors: Verster Pieter
Published: January 2025

Eschatology and mission relate to some of the most important theological aspects. It is obvious that, presently, the theological discussion about eschatology raises new questions concerning its place regarding the implications for mission. Without a clear understanding of eschatology, missiology is unable to answer the questions of the world in which it finds itself at the moment.
ABORDAGEM SOBRE ESPIRITUALIDADE E RELIGIOSIDADE DURANTE A FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferreira Jamilly Magalhães , Morais Émery Fernandes Bento , Santos Isamara Alves dos , Nunes Rodrigo Disconzi , Sousa Abda Kayllane Brito , Milhomem Isabella Nogueira , Asmar Isabella Bandeira , Marques Maria Helena Nolasco , Lima Mariana Gomes de , Costa Vitória Pires dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A espiritualidade e a religiosidade têm relação histórica com a medicina, contribuindo para uma prática mais holística e humanizada. Organizações médicas nacionais e internacionais têm reconhecido a importância de integrar esses temas na prática clínica e na formação acadêmica, alinhando-se aos princípios da integralidade em saúde. Objetivo: revisar os aspectos relacionados à integração da espiritualidade e religiosidade na formação médica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que envolveu a busca de artigos científicos nas bases de dados US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS). Foram examinados artigos nacionais e internacionais publicados no período entre 2020 e 2024. Resultados: Foram selecionados 11 estudos que abordaram o tema na formação médica, incluindo percepção de estudantes, impacto de disciplinas e inserção curricular. Os resultados apontaram uma lacuna significativa na formação médica sobre espiritualidade e religiosidade, com poucos currículos incorporando o tema de forma estruturada. Discussão: Estudantes de medicina destacaram a relevância da abordagem espiritual, mas relataram falta de preparo para lidar com a temática. Iniciativas práticas mostraram resultados positivos no desenvolvimento de competências e na confiança dos estudantes. A inclusão no currículo ainda é limitada, demandando planejamento, capacitação docente e maior tempo dedicado às atividades práticas. Conclusão: A abordagem da dimensão espiritual e religiosa no currículo médico é essencial para promover uma prática clínica integral, evidenciando a necessidade de incorporar esses temas de forma ampla, estruturada e contínua ao longo da formação acadêmica.