bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Socially Constructed Individualist: An Interactionist Study of Role-Making among Orchestral Conductors
Authors: Byczkowska-Owczarek Dominika
Published: November 2022

The paper analyzes the role-making of an orchestral conductor. It is framed by the symbolic interactionist perspective and focuses on Ralph Turner’s role-making theory and the works of Alfred Schütz and Howard S. Becker and associates. The research project is based on grounded theory methodology. The applied techniques include semi-structured interviews, video-elicited interviews, observations of teaching conducting and opera rehearsals, video analysis, and secondary data analysis. The results reveal how the process of role-making is shaped during secondary socialization and indicate the social features of the role, such as high social prestige, awareness of the body, an exclusive social group, and teamwork. The role-making process is based on permanent interactions and negotiations with social actors: the composer and the musical score, the orchestra, soloists, ballet, and the audience. Additionally, it is influenced by cultural factors, such as the conductor’s gender, age, nationality and international experience, competencies, as well as the type of professional contract. At the same time, conductors need to actively maintain the image of determined and resolute individualists, as expected by the social actors they interact with.
To Be an Autoethnographer or Not to Be—That Is the Question
Authors: Marciniak Lukasz
Published: November 2022

It is the most personal article I have ever written, revealing my fears, hesitations, reflections, and decisions. I am still striving to write a scientific and academic paper, still looking for that academic framework that would allow this article to be recognized as a scientific text, with the reflection on that internal pressure and need to make it scientific. This is an article about the process of becoming an autoethnographer, creating a tool, shaping identity and research strategy, and becoming one.
Sensitivity Pattern of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Different Sources for Methicillin, Vancomycin, β-lactamase and ESBL Production
Authors: Nirwan Aarti , Khan Shahid , Vyas Jayesh , Kataria A.K.
Published: November 2022

Background: Staphylococcus aureus has the ability to develop many efficient mechanisms to neutralize them and it has become difficult to control the virulent strains of S. aureus from causing staphylococcal diseases in animals and humans. Mostly Staphylococcal strains have become resistant to methicillin, β-lactamase and ESBL activity and sometime to vancomycin also. The present study investigated the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of all the 62 S. aureus isolates for sensitivity towards methicillin, b-lactamase, ESBL production and vancomycin. Methods: The isolates were obtained by conventional microbiological methods, confirmed genotypically by 23S rRNA ribotyping and Maldi-Tof MS. Methicillin resistance activity among S. aureus isolates was detected by culturing them on MeReSa Agar. Extended-spectrum b-lactamase activity among S. aureus isolates was detected by the combined disc method. Result: On MeReSa agar, 53(85.48%) isolates were detected as methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA), but none of the isolates from any source or place of sampling was detected positive by the methicillin disk method. Extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) activity was exhibited by 51 (82.25%) isolates with 100% (maximum) isolates from human pus showing activity and 66.66% (least activity) was seen in isolates from unprocessed meat. All the isolates were susceptible to vancomycin.
In vitro Assessment of the Acaricidal Activity of Laurus nobilis and Croton tiglium Seeds Extract against Hyalomma dromedarii Ticks
Authors: Mares Mohammed M. , Abdel-Gaber Rewaida , Quraishy Saleh Al
Published: November 2022

Background: Ticks are destructive ectoparasites that feed on the blood of domestic animals and the spread of ticks causes significant losses in meat, milk and leather production. About 800 species of ticks are known around the world, Hyalomma dromedarii is one of the ticks that attack camels as their main host. The objective of this study was to identify the acaricidal activity of Laurus nobilis and Croton tiglium seeds extract against H. dromedarii ticks and comparison with some drugs used against external parasites. Methods: A study was performed to evaluate the acaricidal activities of methanolic extracts of two medicinal plants, namely the seeds of C. tiglium and L. nobilis, against H. dromedarii using an adult immersion test and larval bundle test. Five graduated concentrations of extracts, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50 and 100 mg/ml, were tested at different periods and changes over time in the viability of ticks were registered for 24 hr. Distilled water and cypermethrin (0.1%) were used as a negative and positive control, respectively. Result: From 30 min after exposure, a concentration of 100 mg/ml of C. tiglium seed extract resulted in higher mortality (p less than 0.05) compared with cypermethrin. A significant rise in tick mortality began 2 hr after exposure to a concentration of 100 mg/ml of C. tiglium seed extract and cypermethrin. At 24 hr after exposure, cypermethrin and concentrations of 50 and 100 mg/ml of C. tiglium extract induced significantly higher tick mortality compared to the rest of the concentrations. A significant increase in tick mortality began 3 hr after exposure to cypermethrin and concentrations of 50 and 100 mg/ml of Laurus nobilis extract and 12 hr after exposure to concentrations of 6.25, 12.5 and 25 mg/ml L. nobilis extract. At 24 hr after the exposure time, concentrations of 50 and 100 mg/ml of the extract and cypermethrin had a comparable higher tick mortality effect compared to the remaining concentrations below 25 mg/ml (p less than 0.05). The lower concentration (6.25 mg/ml) resulted in notably higher mortality of adult ticks and larvae compared to the negative control (distilled water) at 24 hr exposure to both extracts. At 24 hr after the exposure period, the tick mortality of all estimated plant extracts also increased with raised exposure time and concentration. Therefore, studied plants can be used against H. dromedarii as a potential alternative to commercially available medicines. Further studies should include more research on separating each component and validating the materials.
Effects of Corn Stover Particle Size on Growth Performance, Feeding Behavior and Nutrients Digestibility in Beetal Bucks
Authors: Majeed F. , Ahmed S. , Rashid M.A. , Shahid M.Q.
Published: November 2022

Background: The optimization of particle size of corn stover is necessary before it is being added in goat ration as it affects the uniformity and structural effectiveness of the diet, feed intake and digestion process in goats. Methods: A total of 24 bucks (10±1 months old; body weight of 20±1 kg) were selected and divided into three treatment groups of 8 bucks in each group in a Completely Randomized Design. Dietary treatments included conventional total mixed ration containing corn stover of three different particle sizes: 1) 8 mm;) CS8; 2) 16 mm, CS16 and 3) 24 mm, CS24. The experiment lasted for 15 weeks including 02 weeks of adaptability period. Result: The results indicated that particle size of corn stover significantly affected average daily gain (ADG) by bucks. The ADG was highest in the CS8 group. The bucks in the CS8 spent less time eating but numerically had higher dry matter intake.
Physico-chemical properties of hard-to-recover oil in the Arctic
Authors: Yaschenko I.
Published: November 2022

In the article, the author summarizes information about the extraction of hard-to-recover oil in various Arctic zones — Russian, Scandinavian and North American. Various estimates of the Arctic hydrocarbon reserves are presented, but the Russian Arctic occupies a leading position in terms of its reserves. The number of deposits in the Russian sector exceeds the number of deposits in the North American and Scandinavian sectors of the Arctic by 4 and 8 times, respectively. For Russia, the Arctic has become one of the main driving forces of the growth of the Russian oil and gas industry in the coming decades. The problems of stabilization and growth of the level of development of hard-to-recover oil in modern conditions of oil production are indicated. Based on the analysis of information from the database of the Institute of Petroleum Chemistry, consolidated information on the development of hard-to-recover oil production in the Arctic zone of Russia, in particular, in the European and Siberian parts of the macroregion, on the physico-chemical properties of hard-to-recover oil, conditions of occurrence and spatial distribution. It has been established that heavy and viscous oils of the Siberian part of the Arctic are characterized by lower viscosity values, low concentrations of asphaltenes, sulfur and metals compared to similar European Arctic oils. The solidification temperature is in the negative temperature range. The established differences determine the features of the development, production and transportation of heavy and viscous oils at critically low temperatures. The article may be of interest to companies in the oil and gas sector net monitor Arctic projects and prospects for their implementation.
Ciężar dowodu w postępowaniu o odszkodowanie za szkodę wyrządzoną ruchem pojazdu mechanicznego
Authors: Jędrzejewska Ewa
Published: November 2022

W opracowaniu została omówiona instytucja ciężaru dowodu w postępowaniu cywilnym. Charakterystyka tego zagadnienia stanowi wstęp do przeniesienia rozważań ogólnych na grunt postępowania o odszkodowanie za szkodę wyrządzoną ruchem pojazdu mechanicznego dochodzone z obowiązkowego ubezpieczenia odpowiedzialności cywilnej, w tym szczególnie gdy poprzedzone ono zostało przedsądowym postępowaniem prowadzonym przez zakład ubezpieczeń, dotyczącym ustalenia stanu faktycznego zdarzenia, zasadności zgłoszonych roszczeń i wysokości świadczenia. Poczyniona analiza pozwoliła na sformułowanie zasad rozkładu ciężaru dowodu w procesie w zależności od tego, czy doszło do przyznania przez ubezpieczyciela określonego świadczenia w ramach prowadzonego postępowania likwidacyjnego.
Statut spadkowy przy umowach dziedziczenia — Glosa do postanowienia SN z dnia 19 marca 2021 roku, III CSKP 69/21
Authors: Rzewuski Maciej
Published: November 2022

Przedmiotem opracowania jest skomplikowane i wielowątkowe, a przy tym niezwykle istotne — zwłaszcza z praktycznego punktu widzenia — zagadnienie z zakresu międzynarodowego prawa spadkowego. Problem dotyczy coraz częstszej w ostatnich czasach sytuacji, w której Polak mieszkający na stałe za granicą (w tym wypadku w Republice Federalnej Niemiec) decyduje się na rozrządzenie swoim majątkiem na wypadek śmierci. Dokonana przez sądy obu instancji, a także przez Sąd Najwyższy ocena dopuszczalności takiego zachowania oraz skutków prawnych sporządzonego w Niemczech rozrządzenia zdaje się pomijać ważne kwestie merytoryczne, których uwzględnienie mogłoby odmienić stanowisko sądów wyrażone na gruncie przedmiotowej sprawy. Dodatkowym argumentem uzasadniającym potrzebę dokonania wnikliwej analizy wskazanego rozstrzygnięcia jest to, że może ono być początkiem kształtowania się linii orzeczniczej w sprawach spadkowych z elementem transgranicznym. Linia ta jednak — z przyczyn przedstawionych w niniejszej glosie — wydaje się wątpliwa.
Podmiotowe aspekty prawa do świadczeń rodzinnych
Authors: Cendrowicz Dominika
Published: November 2022

Celem publikacji jest analiza kryteriów podmiotowych warunkujących prawo do świadczeń rodzinnych. Uwzględniona została problematyka beneficjentów świadczeń rodzinnych z niepełnosprawnościami, a także wpływ definicji rodziny zawartej w art. 3 pkt 16 ustawy z dnia 28 listopada 2003 roku o świadczeniach rodzinnych na przysługiwanie prawa do świadczeń rodzinnych. Sformułowane zostały także wnioski i postulaty w zakresie kryteriów podmiotowych, które zgodnie z ustawą o świadczeniach rodzinnych warunkują możliwość ubiegania się o regulowane tą ustawą świadczenia.
Urealnienie gwarancji RODO w zakresie zarządzania i nadzoru nad własnymi danymi osobowymi przetwarzanymi cyfrowo
Authors: Sołtys Bogusław
Published: November 2022

Artykuł wskazuje na niedostatki RODO w kwestii regulacji ram dla tworzenia narzędzi służących do zarządzania swoimi danymi osobowymi przetwarzanymi cyfrowo oraz nadzoru nad ich wykorzystywaniem. Brak odpowiedniego oprzyrządowania prawnego i technicznego w tym zakresie autor uznaje za główny czynnik obniżenia efektywności ochrony danych osobowych przetwarzanych cyfrowo, który może niekiedy prowadzić do wynaturzenia lub pozorności prawa, szczególnie w następstwie przetwarzania danych osobowych przy wykorzystaniu technologii sztucznej inteligencji.

Rozwiązaniem problemu może być wprowadzenie ujednoliconego i interoperatywnego formularza, za pośrednictwem którego istniałaby możliwość automatycznego zapisywania, modyfikowania, usuwania, transferowania i wyszukiwania na różnych urządzeniach wszystkich cyfrowo przetwarzanych danych osobowych oraz informacji i podjętych decyzji zgodnie z treścią praw gwarantowanych przez RODO. Formularz mający wymienione funkcjonalności uzupełniony o zharmonizowaną kodyfikację celów przetwarzania danych osobowych mógłby stać się głównym elementem centrum zarządzania danymi osobowymi przetwarzanymi cyfrowo i prywatnością osób, których dotyczą, oraz nadzoru nad wykorzystywaniem tych danych.

Stworzenie odpowiednich ram prawnych zarządzania własnymi danymi osobowymi przetwarzanymi elektronicznie i nadzoru nad ich wykorzystywaniem wydaje się być niezbędnym warunkiem zrównoważonego rozwoju i urzeczywistnienia europejskiej transformacji cyfrowej.
Model of the development of productive experience in children of primary school age in additional education
Authors: Neyasova Irina A. , Gorshenina Svetlana N. , Serikova Larisa A. , Shukshina Tatiana I.
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the aggravation of contradictions between the objective need of society for a culturally productive personality and the lack of knowledge about the content of productive experience as one of the targets of modern education; between the wide possibilities of additional education in the development of productive experience and the insufficient degree of realization of its potential in relation to the considered area of pedagogical research. The aim of the study is to design a model for the development of productive experience in children of primary school age in additional education. Research methods: analytical review of scientific sources, modeling. The model ensures the realization of the potential of additional education in the development of the structural components of productive experience in children of primary school age. Particular attention is paid to the study of the procedural component of the model, aimed at the use in practice of traditional and innovative methods, techniques, tools, the implementation of pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of the process under study.
Teaching English on a linguocognitive basis: an extralinguistic aspect
Authors: Shults Olga E. , Pervova Galina M. , Motov Sergei V.
Published: November 2022

The features of the nonverbal side of communication in teaching English at a language university are considered. The basic postulates of linguocognitive science are given, justifying the importance of attention not only to language, but also extralinguistic means of communication in a foreign language lesson. The main obstacles that do not allow to focus properly on the nonverbal aspect of communication in English classes in the university environment are indicated. The close connection of gestures, facial expressions, body movements with the linguistic and cultural space within which they exist is substantiated. Classifications of such extralinguistic means are given with special emphasis on various types of gestures. Based on the analysis of a wide range of scientific papers on the problem of research, two large groups of functions of nonverbal communication tools and a number of private functions included in them are identified. The possible roles of extralinguistic means of communication in foreign language classes and scenarios of their use are determined. The possibility of widespread use of video materials, in particular, authentic English-language feature films for teaching students of a language university the non-verbal side of communication is substantiated. An example of one of the possible sequences of such training in extralinguistic means of communication on a linguocognitive basis is given.
Formation of foreign language written and speech competence of students of linguistic directions in the conditions of learning in cooperation
Authors: Dashkina Alexandra I.
Published: November 2022

The definition of written and speech competence is given, and criteria for its formation, such as the ability to fully disclose the topic; consistency, reasonableness and consistency of presentation; the variety of vocabulary and the correctness of its use, as well as the correctness, complexity and variety of grammatical structures are proposed. Various forms of joint classroom and extracurricular educational and cognitive activities in the preparation of a writing practice are considered, such as discussion of the essay topic, mutual verification and mutual spelling and punctuation dictation, preparation of presentations on new material. The scheme of organization of joint classroom and extracurricular activities of students in the preparation of assignments for written practice has been developed, described and tested. According to given scheme, students work in small groups in MS Teams, preparing presentations explaining various aspects of essay writing, developing control questions and practical tasks for other students, as well as discussing possible ideas for the next essay. An experiment that demonstrates a higher efficiency of the formation of written-speech competence of students of linguistic directions in the conditions of learning in cooperation is described. Students of the experimental group prepared tasks in small groups leading discussions in MS Teams, while in the control group, students worked individually, performing the same tasks as in the experimental group. Higher scores for final essays in the experimental group are explained by a deeper study of the material due to its discussion with other members of the small group and the development of a clear argument through discussions on the topics of upcoming essays, as well as through mutual verification of written works, allowing students to critically approach their own works.
To the issue of the historiographic systematization (on the materials of dissertations on the history of the Tambov Governorate and region)
Authors: Ilyin Alexey Y.
Published: November 2022

For the first time, a variant of the historiographic systematization of scientific works (dissertations) on the history of the Tambov Governorate and region has been developed. The definition of historiography as the history of historical science is taken as a basis, which removes the discrepancy in the interpretation of the category. Due to the presence of different methodological approaches of individual researchers to the construction of analysis, a need has arisen for systematizing the work of historiographers, which seems appropriate in studying the development of historiography proper as a science. Actual, in the light of the increase in the number of studies of local lore, is the historiography of historical regional studies. The purpose of this research is to determine some of the foundations of the historiographic systematization of scientific research on the history of the Tambov Region. The object of the study is dissertations as a mass historiographic source, the most significant in a detailed study of the phenomena and processes of work, prepared by professional historians. The chronological framework of published works is the second half of the 20th – early 21st century. The main direction is the analysis of quantitative historiographic indicators. A content analysis technique was used, which involves a selection of sources according to specified criteria. The analysis carried out allows us to identify the range of issues that aroused the greatest interest of the authors, promising areas of historical research. It also serves as the initial stage for continuing the systematization of the historiography of the Tambov region, the basis for the analysis of specific works.
Intra-party crisis in the CPSU and problems of state administration in 1920–1921
Authors: Nikulin Viktor V.
Published: November 2022

Various aspects of the inner-party crisis in the CPSU, which manifested themselves especially sharply at the turn of 1920–1921, are analyzed. It is emphasized that the intra-party crisis had the most serious impact on the public administration system, since the CPSU as the ruling party constituted the organizational and personnel basis of the entire management system. Specific manifestations of crisis phenomena, their impact on the functional capabilities of government bodies are highlighted. The state of the local and regional authorities is investigated. Changes of a personal and psychological nature that have occurred in the personnel of Soviet managers are revealed. It is concluded that the management model, created during the Civil War and based solely on violence, ceased to work in peaceful conditions and there was an urgent need to improve it and change personnel in accordance with new social needs
Anti-church campaign in the 1920s in Kazakhstan (on the materials of the archives of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Alpyspaeva Galya A. , Sayakhimova Sholpan N.
Published: November 2022

On the basis of archival documents, the anti-church campaign in Kazakhstan in the 1920s was studied on the seizure of church valuables under the pretext of helping the starving population of the Volga region. The purpose of the study is to analyze the regional features of this process, which influenced the further policy of the Bolsheviks in relation to churches and their property. The subject of the study is the activities of district commissions for the seizure of church valuables. Historical events are considered in dynamics, their causal relationships are revealed during the campaign period. The main goals of the anti-religious policy of the state are shown. The relevance of the study is due to the need to introduce into scientific circulation previously unused archival documents that make it possible to objectively highlight the features of the confessional policy of the Soviet state in the 1920s in Kazakhstan. The study of state-confessional relations at the regional level gives a more complete picture of the socio-political history of the designated period. The study of this problem seems to be relevant at the present time, when the role of religion in the public life of the country has noticeably intensified. The methods of scientific knowledge were used, the principles of scientific objectivity and historicism were used in the context of the problem of the relationship between the state and the national outskirts. Statistical research methods and the method of historical comparison were used to identify regional features in state-confessional relations. The retrospective method made it possible to identify the reasons for the transformation of the religious policy of the state, the attitude of the authorities towards believers in the 1920s in Kazakhstan.
Política econômica, neoliberalismo e mercado de trabalho no Brasil (2015-2021)
Authors: Oliveira Tiago , Amorim Ricardo Luiz Chagas
Published: November 2022

Recentemente, a política econômica brasileira sofreu inflexão e o pensamento neoliberal voltou a ocupar as esferas decisórias do poder. Os impactos dessa mudança, consolidada nos mandatos de Michel Temer e Jair Bolsonaro, sobre o mundo do trabalho são a preocupação deste artigo. O texto defende que houve deterioração da estrutura ocupacional, expressa no crescimento da desocupação, na perda de qualidade das ocupações geradas e no avanço da inatividade indesejada. Destaca-se que os problemas causados pela Covid-19, um fato relevante, apenas agravaram o cenário pré-existente. Para tanto, o texto combina uma discussão da bibliografia recentemente produzida sobre o tema com uma análise de dados provenientes de pesquisas domiciliares.
Estímulo ao debate sobre 50 anos de políticas de emprego e proteção social em Portugal
Authors: Rego Raquel
Published: November 2022

Resenha do livro de Jorge Caleiras e Renato Miguel do Carmo, intitulado "A articulação das políticas de emprego e de proteção em Portugal: Cinco décadas de movimentos nem sempre virtuosos", que foi publicado em 2022 na coleção CoLABOR Ebooks. O CoLABOR é uma instituição de investigação que associa grandes empresas, instituições sociais portuguesas e instituições académicas, sediada em Lisboa, Portugal.
The Validity and Reliability of the Turkısh Form of the Dieting Self-Efficiency Scale
Authors: HAMURCU Pınar , ŞAHİN İrem Nur , BATAR Nazlı , ÇELİK Abdullah
Published: November 2022

The validity and reliability the Dieting Self-Efficiency Scale (DIET-SE) in Turkish as aimed. The study, using a methodological research design, was carried out with 475 participants at Uskudar University in the 2021-2022 academic year. Sociodemoghrafic questions, the Dieting Self-Efficiency Scale and the General Self-Efficacy (GSE) Scale were applied through a structured questionnaire created in Google Forms. In the statistical analyses, internal consistency coefficient, factor analyzes and correlations were made with IBM SPSS26® software. In the pilot study of DÖYÖ conducted with 146 participants, Cronbach's Alpha value was 0.787, and it was determined that the scale had highly reliability and suitable for validity analysis without removing any items. In Explanatory Factor Analysis of main study, Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin value was 0.907, sample size was super level sufficient, and Bartlett Sphericity Test was statistically significant at the level of χ2=1107.066 and p=0.000. Consequently, a 3-factor structure was revealed with factor loads >0.20 and eigenvalues >1, explaining 67.44% of total variance. In the Confirmatory Factor Analysis of study, the goodness of fit indices of 11-item version were RMSEA=0.022; CFI=0.997; GFI=0.992; NFI=0.981; SRMR=0.054; AGFI=0.987; χ2/df=1.126 so it was determined that showed sufficient fit. In the internal consistency analysis, Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was found to be 0.900. The Turkish version of the Dieting Self-Efficiency Scale which can be used to measure dieting self-efficiency, has been shown to be valid and reliable in Turkish population.
Accurate varietal classification and quantification of key quality compounds of grape extracts using the absorbance-transmittance fluorescence excitation emission matrix (A-TEEM) method and machine learning
Authors: Gilmore Adam M. , Sui Qiang , Blair Bryant , Pan Bruce S.
Published: November 2022

Rapid and accurate quantification of grape berry phenolics, anthocyanins and tannins and identification of grape varieties are both important for effective quality control of harvesting and initial processing for winemaking. Current reference technologies, including High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), can be rate-limiting and too complex and expensive for effective field operations. In this paper, we analyse robotically prepared grape extracts from several key varieties (n = Calibration/n = Prediction samples), including Cabernet-Sauvignon (64/10), Grenache (16/4), Malbec (14/4), Merlot (56/10), Petite Sirah (52/10), Pinot noir (54/8), Syrah (20/2), Teroldego (14/2) and Zinfandel (62/12). Key phenolic and anthocyanin parameters measured by HPLC included Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin Glycosides, Malvidin 3-glucoside, Total Anthocyanins and Polymeric Tannins. Split samples diluted 50-fold in 50 % EtOH pH 2 were analysed in parallel using the A-TEEM method following Multi-block Data Fusion of the absorbance and unfolded EEM data. A-TEEM chemical data were calibrated (n = 390) using Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) Regression and evaluated based on the Root Mean Square Error of the Prediction (RMSEP), the Relative Error of Prediction (REP) and Coefficient of Variation (R2P) of the Prediction data (n = 62). The regression results yielded an average Relative Error of Prediction (REP) of 5.89 ± 2.47 % and an R2P of 0.941 ± 0.025. While we consider the REP values to be in the acceptable range at significantly < 10 %, we acknowledge that both the grape extraction method repeatability and HPLC reference method sample repeatability (5-8 % RSD) likely constituted the major sources of variation compared to the A-TEEM instrumental sample repeatability (< 2 % RSD). The varietal classification was analysed using Agglomerative Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) and XGB discrimination analysis of the multi-block data. The classification results yielded 100 % True Positive and True Negative responses for the Calibration and Prediction Data for all tested varieties. We conclude that the A-TEEM method requires a minimum of sample preparation and rapid acquisition times (< 1 min) and can serve as an accurate secondary method for both grape varietal identification and phenolic quantification. Importantly, the software application of the regression and classification models can be effectively automated for operators.
The Effect of Using Information Technology, User Involvement, and Support from Top Management on Performance of Accounting Information System
Authors: Taufik Wage Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Abstract

This research was conducted to provide empirical evidence about the effect of using information technology, user involvement, and support from top management on the performance of the accounting information system. This research uses primary data obtained from distributing questioner to 60 accounting/finance employee that works in 7 company which located in Jakarta Industrial Estate Pulogadung. The sampling technique used in this research is random sampling and analyzed by SPSS application version 24. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis methods and the signs used in testing hypotheses were 5%. Based on the results of the research showed that using information technology and support from top management had a significant effect on the performance of the accounting information system while user involvement did not affect the performance of accounting information system.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh penggunaan teknologi informasi, keterlibatan pengguna, dan dukungan dari manajemen puncak terhadap kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi. Data primer diperoleh dari penyebaran kuisioner kepada 60 pegawai akuntansi/keuangan yang bekerja di 7 perusahaan yang berlokasi di Kawasan Industri Jakarta Pulogadung. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling dan dianalisis dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dan tanda-tanda yang digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis adalah 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan teknologi informasi dan dukungan dari manajemen puncak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi sedangkan keterlibatan pengguna tidak mempengaruhi kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi.
Pengaruh Kesempatan Bertumbuh, Siklus Konversi Kas, Pengeluaran Modal, dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Cash Holding
Authors: Putri Widiya Annisa , Rida Prihatni  , Yunika Murdayanti
Published: November 2022

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out how the influence of growth opportunities, cash conversion cycle, capital expenditure, and institutional ownership on cash holding. Researchers using secondary data with the object of research are manufacturing industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2018. The sample in this study amounted to 305 which was determined through a purposive sampling technique. This research uses descriptive statistical analysis methods and panel data regression analysis using the Eviews 10 application program. The results of this study indicate that growth opportunities and capital expenditure have a positive effect on cash holding. Meanwhile, the cash conversion cycle and institutional ownership have no effect on cash holding. 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kesempatan bertumbuh, siklus konversi kas, pengeluaran modal, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap cash holding. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder dengan objek penelitian adalah perusahaan sektor industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesai (BEI) tahun 2016-2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 305 yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan program aplikasi Eviews 10. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesempatan bertumbuh dan pengeluaran modal berpengaruh positif terhadap cash holding. Sedangkan, siklus konversi kas dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap cash holding.
Pengaruh Ukuran, Kompetensi Dan Frekuensi Rapat Komite Audit Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Dengan Reputasi Auditor Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ayu Astuti Arifin  , Adam Zakaria  , Petrolis Nusa Perdana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran, kompetensi, dan frekuensi rapat komite audit terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan, dan menganalisis pengaruh reputasiauditor sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode pengamatan dilakukan selama 4 tahun yaitu 2014- 2017dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan. Teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh 22 perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi dengan total observasi unbalancedsebanyak 87 sampel. Hasil uji T menunjukan bahwa ukuran dan kompetensi komite audit tidak berpengaruh. Sedangkan, frekuensi rapat komite audit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Reputasiauditor tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan ukuran dan kompetensi komite audit.Namun, reputasi auditor memperkuat pengaruh frekuensi rapat komite audit terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaianlaporan keuangan.
Faktor - faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persistensi Laba
Authors: Firda Luqyana Tuffahati  , Etty Gurendrawati  , Indah Muliasari
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan bukti nyata adanya pengaruh tingkat hutang, ukuran perusahaan, dan volatilitas penjualan terhadap persistensi laba pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016 – 2019. Berdasarkan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling menghasilkan sampel berjumlah 16 perusahaan dan observasi berjumlah 64 perusahaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan aplikasi Eviews 10. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini memberi bukti bahwa adanya pengaruh positif antara tingkat hutang dan persistensi laba, dan tidak terdapat pengaruh antara ukuran perusahaan dan volatilitas penjualan terhadap persistensi laba. Oleh karena itu perusahaan dapat meningkatkan persistensi labanya dengan mengendalikan tingkat hutang yang dimilikinya.
Advancedsecondary Abdominal Pregnancy till Term: A Case Report
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ACPM Medical College, Dhule424001, Maharashtra, India., Kulkarni Nitin , Patel Richa ,   Junior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, ACPM Medical College, Dhule424001, Maharashtra, India., Arun Anamika ,   Junior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, ACPM Medical College, Dhule424001, Maharashtra, India., Patel Nilay ,   Junior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, ACPM Medical College, Dhule424001, Maharashtra, India.
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Advanced abdominal pregnancy is a rare condition with high maternal & fetal morbidity as well as mortality. Inadequate placentation, unusual implantation &associated anomalies increase maternal &fetal morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis & management of advance abdominal pregnancy is always a challenge for obstetricians. Aims & Objectives: Management of rare case of advanced secondary abdominal pregnancy. Material & Methods: A 20yr young second gravida with full term gestation with history of previous L.S.C.S. with transverse lie & low lying placenta refered to our institute for emergency LSCS. Her last USG at 34wks showing single live intrauterine fetus in transverse lie with placenta previa. We avoided per vaginal examination in v/o central placenta previa. Decision of emergency L.S.C.S. was taken. After opening abdomen we got many surprises, after all obstacles we came out with successful outcome. Happily closed the abdomen with expression of victory. Results: With skillful and patient handling we were able to manage such a rare case with successful outcome in terms of mother as well as fetus even with complete removal of placenta. Conclusion: Advanced secondary abdominal pregnancy are rarely diagnosed clinically. Use of timely ultra sonography, intraoperative recognition, surgical skill, ready access to blood products, patiently taking decision about status of placenta are the cornerstone of successful management. Dreadful surprises can change in a remarkable unforgettable victory.
Plan de negocio para la comercialización de polvo a base de moringa - Jampi SAC
Authors:   , Castillo Alvarez Maribel Yeny , Montero Castro Sara Katty , Ramos Valladolid Katherine Ysbel , Sinti Zapata Rosa Isabel , Yaya Camacho Larissa Emilia
Published: November 2022

El estudio de mercado aplicado a nuestro público objetivo, mediante la técnica de recolección de datos cuantitativa y cualitativa, se pudo comprobar el interés de parte de nuestro público objetivo hacia el producto MORINGA JAMPI S.A.C. MORINGA JAMPI S.A.C se caracteriza a la vez, por utilizar empaques de material biodegradable, que contribuye al cuidado del medio ambiente. Nuestro producto está elaborado de hojas de moringa 100% natural y procesado con maquinarias que cumplen con los estándares de calidad. Nuestro talento humano cuenta con capacitaciones e inducción de sus funciones a cumplir a parte de ello tenemos cronogramas de capacitación anual para reforzar su efectividad y cumplimiento de objetivos El diferenciador que caracteriza a nuestro producto, son las asesorías nutricionales online que se brindarán una vez al mes por un profesional especializado. Nuestros competidores no ofrecen ese diferenciador. Dentro del análisis legal, evaluamos todos los pasos a realizar a fin de dar por hecha la constitución y formalización de MORINGA JAMPI S.A.C. Nuestra empresa tendrá la participación de 5 accionistas, los cuales aportaran de manera igualitaria. El proyecto se está iniciando con una inversión propia de S/49,030 soles, y préstamo financiero de S/32,687.
Implementación de un sistema de costos en un hostal de Surquillo
Authors:   , Alvarado Matta Luz Mariela , Montalvo Roque Marcos Humberto , Palma Murillo Carmen Claudia , Chapilliquen Panta Keren Elizabeth , Bernabel Borja Maria Elena
Published: November 2022

Actualmente las hoteleras necesitan buscar herramientas que mejoren el control del proceso productivo de los servicios que ofrecen para que puedan reconocer la rentabilidad. En el presente trabajo de investigación, utilizaremos todos nuestros conocimientos obtenidos a lo largo de nuestra carrera, con la finalidad de implementar un sistema que permita medir el costo estándar y obtener información precisa y razonable que permitirá a la gerencia tomar mejores decisiones a fin de mejorar los servicios de alojamiento en el Hostal Surquillo. Por otra parte, de acuerdo a lo mencionado líneas arriba, la empresa no cuenta con un método de costo propio lo que no le permite realizar una buena repartición de los costos usados al servicio de alojamiento, con la presente investigación analizaremos los costos estándares para poder determinar el precio de venta correcto y su rentabilidad. Esto será realizable creando un sistema de costos el cual permitirán a la organización determinar con mayor exactitud los precios por cada servicio de hospedaje que brinda, y así conocer la utilidad real del hostal Surquillo.
La estructura urbana y su influencia en la movilidad del transporte no motorizado: alrededores del Parque Kennedy, Miraflores, Lima - Perú 2022
Authors:   , Moran Quispe Sofia Lorena , Baca Cerdan Jose Carlos
Published: November 2022

Miraflores ha sido uno de los distritos que se ha enfocado en el mejoramiento para el uso de movilidad no motorizada, desde antes de comenzar la pandemia. En el Plan de Movilidad Urbana de Miraflores (2017) muestra un interés principal para una adecuada movilidad de transporte no motorizados es crear espacios amplios, seguros y continuos. Este artículo analiza, a través de una serie de indicadores, como la estructura urbana influye en la movilidad de transporte no motorizado del entorno inmediato del Parque Kennedy del distrito de Miraflores, Lima-Perú, el cual, por su ubicación estratégica, unión de sendas y la relación en la confluencia de calles cumple la función de nodo. Se tiene la finalidad de identificar las zonas que necesitan una mejora para la movilidad de transporte no motorizado, tomando en consideración la accesibilidad, conectividad y seguridad, además determinar de qué manera la estructura urbana influye en la movilidad del transporte no motorizado del entorno inmediato del Parque Kennedy. El artículo brinda un aporte teórico y metodológico, el análisis posee un enfoque cualitativo con la aplicación de observación en la zona de estudio, de este modo, este articulo busca responder que zonas necesitan una mejora para la movilidad y como resultado la toma de acciones a raíz de la concientización, siendo está motivada a implementar elementos de seguridad, vías para transporte no motorizado, entre otros elementos en el sistema vial.
Adaptación marginal de coronas fabricadas con tres resinas acrílicas evaluadas a los 15, 30 y 90 días
Authors:   , Tobler Garcia Diana Carolina
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la adaptación marginal de las coronas fabricadas con resina acrílica autopolimerizable, termopolimerizable y CAD/CAM a los 15, 30 y 90 días. Materiales y Métodos: Se confeccionaron 45 coronas de metacrilato de polimetilo (PMMA) divididas en 3 grupos (n=15): G1 Autopolimerizable (Vitacryl®), G2 Termopolimerizable (Vitacryl®) y G3 CAD/CAM (Telio CAD®), en un primer premolar mandibular preparado para recibir una corona completa. Se marcaron cuatro puntos de referencia de 1 mm en la superficie vestibular, lingual, mesial y distal del diente y se confeccionó una muestra maestra de CoCr por el método de fusión laser. Las muestras fueron almacenadas en agua destilada a temperatura ambiente, cada corona fue observada bajo estereomicroscopio (10×) con imágenes digitales de cada superficie, el espacio de la brecha marginal se midió en micrómetros. Los datos fueron analizados con las pruebas de Kruskall Wallis y Aligned Rank. Resultados: Los valores de adaptación marginal promedio para resinas acrílicas autopolimerizable, termopolimerizable y CAD/CAM, resultaron en 202,14µm, 106,28µm y 89,57µm respectivamente. Existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa en adaptación marginal al comparar los tres tipos de resina acrílica. Sin embargo, no se encontró diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los tipos de resina acrílica termopolimerizable y CAD/CAM. No existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los tipos de resina acrílica en el tiempo (p<0.05). Conclusión: Los tres tipos de resina acrílica presentaron pérdida de adaptación marginal en el tiempo. Las resinas acrílicas autopolimerizables presentaron la mayor brecha marginal.
Efectos hidrológicos de la conversión de un bosque montano tropical a tierras agrícolas en los andes centrales de Perú
Authors:   , Noriega Puglisevich Jose Andre
Published: November 2022

El conocimiento respecto a los efectos en las variables hidrológicas generados tanto por la conversión de bosques a sistemas agrícolas, como por la regeneración natural de los bosques debido al abandono áreas agrícolas sigue siendo limitado. En esta investigación se calcularon los componentes hidrológicos que caracterizan al servicio ecosistémico de suministro y regulación de agua (evapotranspiración real, escorrentía superficial y recarga de agua subterránea) en cuatro tipos de cobertura de la tierra (bosque montano maduro (BMC), bosque secundario en regeneración natural (BMR), sistemas agroforestales de café (AF) y tierras de cultivo (C)) ubicados en los Andes centrales de Perú. Los resultados mostraron que los componentes hidrológicos calculados en los cuatro tipos de cobertura de la tierra fueron los siguientes (% basado en la precipitación): BMR (41.2%), AF (40.4%), BMC (40%) y C (38%) para la evapotranspiración real anual; C (16.1%), BMC (8.3%), BMR (5.2%) y AF (4.6%) para la escorrentía superficial; y AF (43%), BMR (41.6%), C (34%) y BMC (31.7%) para la recarga anual de aguas subterráneas. Además, también se evaluó la relación entre la estructura de la vegetación y los componentes hidrológicos calculados en los cuatro tipos de cobertura del suelo, y los resultados mostraron que la reducción de los árboles más gruesos y altos aumentarían la generación de escorrentía superficial, mientras que los árboles más delgados y cortos favorecerían la recarga de aguas subterráneas.
Calidad de servicio y satisfacción del cliente en una empresa comercializadora de sistemas de climatización doméstico e industrial, distrito de Surquillo (Lima - Perú), 2021
Authors:   , Granada Lopez Amiel , Malpartida Meza Delia
Published: November 2022

Durante los últimos tiempos, la comprensión y estudio de las necesidades de los clientes y cómo las empresas pueden destinar esfuerzos para satisfacerlos de la mejor manera, se ha convertido en un tema de preocupación, puesto que se trata de factores clave para el éxito de todo negocio. Por dicha razón, el objetivo general de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre la calidad de servicio y satisfacción del cliente en una empresa comercializadora de sistemas de climatización que está ubicada en el distrito de Surquillo (Lima-Perú), la cual se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental transeccional correlacional-causal. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó un cuestionario estructurado tipo Likert, cuyos ítems cumplieron con las propiedades psicométricas de validez (por juicio de expertos) y confiabilidad (por medio del coeficiente omega de McDonald); además, fue aplicado a 100 clientes que realizaron compras durante el período 2021. Luego del procesamiento de los datos, ejecutado con el software de código abierto JASP versión 0.16.1, se concluyó la existencia de una correlación fuerte y significativa de 0.822 entre las variables de la investigación.