bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penanaman Tanaman Obat Di Desa Amongrogo Kecamatan Limpung Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Putra Nugroho Ariya , Pamurti Andarina Aji
Published: July 2023

The potential for agriculture and plantations in Amongrogo Village, Limpung District, Batang Regency is enormous. This is because the majority of the people of Amongrogo Village work as farmers and agricultural land in the village is categorized as productive land. Based on the existing conditions, the community needs education about the importance of growing medicinal plants for daily life. The function of medicinal plants can meet the needs of traditional medicine for the community. The activity of planting medicinal plants is by utilizing vacant land as a place for planting. The benefit of this activity is to increase public knowledge about the importance of medicinal plants. Planting of medicinal plants is done using polybag media. The selection of this medium is based on planting through polybags does not require a large area of land and is quite affordable. From the community service activities that have been carried out, the community can see how to grow medicinal plants and understand the importance of medicinal plants for everyday life and can apply them in their respective environments.
Experimental study of cognitive function against the background of partial food derivation and its correction
Authors: Kushta A.A.
Published: July 2023

Tumors of the head and neck account for a significant percentage of all oncopathology. Oral cancer is most often diagnosed. The location of the tumor and its invasion causes swallowing disorders in the preoperative period, which is exacerbated in the postoperative period due to bulky defects. Impaired swallowing leads to reduced nutritional status. Of interest is cognitive function against the background of nutritional deficiency. Metabolic disorders such as obesity are known to adversely affect cognitive function and may even lead to dementia. But it is still unknown how food deprivation affects the cognitive function of rats, as well as the ability of animals to cope with stressful situations, because hunger is one of the models of stressors. Objective – to assess the state of cognitive function and stress resistance against the background of partial food deprivation and its correction in the experiment. The work was performed on 60 adult male rats weighing 280±20 g (M±m) of the Wistar line. Prior to the experimental study, the animals were on partial food deprivation (PFD). After weight loss, rats were divided into 4 groups depending on the dietary adjustment schemes: 1 group - control animals, nutrition according to physiological needs; Group 2, partial food derivation (PFD), without compensatory nutrition; Group 3 – compensatory enteral nutrition with food mixture "Peptamen" (PFD+EX); Group 4 – enteral nutrition and the drug Glutargin (PFD+EX+Glutargin). Behavioral response and cognitive function were determined in the open field test and in the CRPA model (conditioned reflex of passive avoidance). Our results show that rats with partial food deprivation are more prone to stress and can not find a sure way out of this situation. Also, throughout the study period, they suffered from cognitive function, as evidenced by the CRPA test data. In the study of resistance to stress on the background of partial food derivation, rats that continued to receive a limited diet by indicators (ambulation, grooming, rearing. defecation) were not stress-resistant, compared with the control group on the background of compensatory nutrition (p<0.05). During all periods of the study of cognitive function there was a change in the rate of stay in the light chamber with a significant (p<0.05) improvement in group 1 – 20.5%, group 3 – 18.36% and group 4 – 19.53%.
Сhronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy: diagnostic strategies and treatment (literature review)
Authors: Nehrych T.I. , Kopchak M.B. , Kyryliuk S.Ya.
Published: July 2023

The article presents a review and analysis of scientific works on the problem of chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy, its diagnostic criteria and treatment methods. Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy, first described in 2003, is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the optic nerve of unknown etiology, accompanied by frequent painful episodes of optic neuritis, with a clear response to steroid therapy and relapses after its withdrawal. An analysis of foreign works published in the E-Library, CrossRef, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus databases was carried out in order to systematize data on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis and treatment of this pathological condition. It has been established that chronic recurrent inflammatory optic neuropathy is a rare, recurrent, corticosteroid-dependent optic neuropathy in which there is no other neurological deficit, no etiological factor is identified and it is a diagnosis of exclusion. It is important to identify such patients because the appointment of appropriate immunosuppressive therapy causes remission of the disease.
Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation among patients with heart and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a hospital in Tirana
Authors: Necaj  Ledi
Published: July 2023

It is a well-known factor that the implementation of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation leads to a decrease in the number of deaths and morbidity, however, this method is not widely used in Albania. One of the possible factors of low demand is the ignorance of patients regarding the benefits and effectiveness of this method. The purpose of this study is to find out the level of awareness of patients with cardiopulmonary diseases. During the study, a cross-sectional survey method was used among patients with this disease. Interest in and use of this rehabilitation was assessed using questionnaires that were given to 690 patients who underwent a course of treatment in university clinics and research hospitals that provide cardiopulmonary resuscitation services. The results of the study show that a third of patients learned information about cardiopulmonary rehabilitation (CPR) from medical personnel, and the other part received it from doctors. Despite the fact that almost half of the patients knew that they should perform certain physical activities and exercises to maintain their positive dynamics in relation to cardiopulmonary disease, only one third of the patients understood that such everyday activities as climbing stairs and a brisk walk down the street do not constitute threats to their heart and lungs, respectively. It was also found that a significant part of the patients regularly played sports. Certain types of exercises were offered to one half of the patients, at that time, the rest of them performed various exercises. 69% of all patients who were given detailed information about CPR were ready to participate in this program. Despite the fact, that numerous people were ready to undergo this method of rehabilitation, not all of them were sufficiently knowledgeable and did not fully understand the essence of this technique. Also, an important factor in the positive dynamics of the patient's recovery is his relationship with the doctor and medical personnel involved in the treatment of patients with cardiopulmonary diseases.
Ways to promote the efficiency of herpetic stomatitis treatment
Authors: Lutsenko R.V. , Moisieieva N.V. , Sydorenko A.H. , Ostrovska H.Yu. , Kapustianska A.A.
Published: July 2023

The treatment of herpetic stomatitis should be etiotropic, pathogenetic, symptomatic, and local. The research determined the effectiveness of inosine pranobex (1000 mg 4 times a day) in herpetic stomatitis treatment. Addition of inosine pranobex to the pharmacotherapy of herpetic stomatitis reduced hospital stay and duration of treatment. The drug suppresses the synthesis of the virus due to the structure of inosinic acid in the polyribosomes of the cell affected by the virus, and also helps to eliminate the deficiency or dysfunction of immunity that occurred in the case of herpetic stomatitis, it affects the activity of T-cytotoxic lymphocytes and natural killers, enhances the action of neutrophil granulocytes, chemotaxis and phagocytosis of monocytes and macrophages, increases the synthesis of interleukins IL-1 and IL-2, affects the number of Ig G immunoglobulins. Applying inosine pranobex also significantly decreased pain syndrome manifestations from the start of the treatment. It contributed to body temperature normalization 2 days earlier which shortened the treatment period at the in-patient department. Applying inosine pranobex in the combination therapy of herpetic stomatitis has shown a potent clinical efficacy and can be an alternatіve to acyclic nucleosides in patients with herpetic stomatitis of the oral mucosa.
Prosthetic stomatitis in patients with diabetes mellitus: correction of psycho-emotional stress
Authors: Dvornyk V.M. , Lytovchenko I.Yu. , Popovych I.Yu. , Holovanova I.A. , Dvornyk I.L. , Muravlova O.V. , Yerus L.B. , Teslenko O.I.
Published: July 2023

A high level of chronic emotional stress affects the occurrence and increases the severity of diseases of the oral mucosa and internal pathology. The aim of the work is to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of prosthetic stomatitis in patients with diabetes mellitus against the background of psycho-emotional stress by correcting it. To objectify the state of psycho-emotional stress, in 2005-2015 and in 2022 psychological testing was carried out by the D. Taylor method on 230 people aged 19-70 years, among whom 85 patients were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus – the main group; 145 people were without internal diseases – two control groups. General examination and treatment of patients of the main group – 46 women and 39 men aged 19-70 years was carried out by endocrinologists according to the relevant protocols. Dental examination and treatment of prosthetic stomatitis was carried out in 12 patients with diabetes mellitus who had a high level of general anxiety according to the D. Taylor method. Own method of treatment: after the correction of the prosthesis, sanitation of the oral cavity, applications of thiotriazoline 2% ointment, a course of 7-10 days on the areas of the prosthetic bed, most often subject to trauma were prescribed. For general therapy, an additional stress-protective drug which corrects psycho-emotional stress in patients with diabetes mellitus was prescribed, thiotriazoline, orally, for 30 days. In patients of the main group, a high level of general personal anxiety was recorded in 21.63% of respondents and an average level with a tendency to high – in 54.29%. In many cases, the dentist should know the level of the patient's psycho-emotional stress in order to justify an individual approach to therapeutic measures and maintenance therapy in the choice of drugs and methods. The proposed method of treatment of prosthetic stomatitis has an individual approach, includes the stress-protective drug thiotriazoline, which corrects psycho-emotional stress, allowing to achieve a stable remission of the disease.
Functional testing of the lower extremity muscles
Authors: Sirenko P.O. , Storozhenko I.P. , Žīdens J. , Zuša A. , Yuzyk O.P. , Lietuviete D. , Kolesnyk T.V.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to increase the efficiency of diagnostics of the strength indicators of the lower extremity muscles by determining the optimal conditions for the mutual location of segments of kinematic links for the best implementation of contractile capabilities during functional testing. The main focus of the work was to determine the positions for the maximum overlaying of myofilaments in the sarcomeres of the investigated contractile areas of the movable segments of the lower extremities during power loads. 20 experienced football players, whose average age was 26.8±6.2 years, took part in the study. In order to fulfill the set goal, interference electromyography was performed on all athletes. The function of a separate group of muscles was considered in accordance with the endogenous ability to overcome external resistance in a given direction. Dependence of contractile manifestations was coordinated in accordance with the approach or distance of areas of attachment of muscles. The positions of the muscles were regulated by the ventral and sagittal planes, as well as by the average amplitude of rotation. On the basis of the ratio of maximum, average amplitudes and frequency, data regarding the maximum overlaying of myofilaments in sarcomeres (maximum bioelectric activity), in accordance with the position angle of the movable segment of the lower extremity were obtained. It was established that for conducting functional testing, the location of the trunk and lower extremities in the same plane of movement and axis were the optimal positions for the diarticular muscles of the thigh and lower leg; for monoarticular extensors of the lower leg - a position at a right angle between the lower leg and thigh; for rotators of the lower leg and foot - location of these segments in a plane parallel to the sagittal one. On the basis of the obtained data, the optimal conditions for the mutual location of the segments of the kinematic links for the realization of the contractile capabilities of the muscles of the lower extremities have been determined, a protocol for functional testing of the muscles of the lower extremities has been developed, it is presented in graphic form with the possibility of entering data from both limbs, while test points of rotator muscles of the thigh and lower leg have been added.
Assessment of the safety of priority carcinogenic substances at the level of hygienic regulations in atmospheric air
Authors: Chernychenko I.O. , Lytvychenko O.M. , Babii V.F. , Kondratenko O.Ie. , Rudnytska O.P. , Hlavachek D.O.
Published: July 2023

The aim of this work was to assess the risk of carcinogenic substances with a proven danger to humans at the level of current maximum permissible concentrations (MPC). The results were obtained on the basis of the collection and analysis of data on chemical carcinogenic compounds that are included in the national regulatory base of permissible content in the atmospheric air of populated areas, as well as the base of Directives of EU countries and the International Agency for the Study of Cancer using bibliosemantic, bibliographic and hygienic research methods. At the same time, the chemical substances classified by experts from International Agency for Research on Cancer in terms of carcinogenicity to humans were taken into consideration: definitely carcinogenic (group 1), probably (group 2A) and possibly carcinogenic to humans (group 2B). As a result, 52 compounds were identified in the list of carcinogenic substances normalized in atmospheric air, of which 12 substances are assigned to group 1, 13 to group 2A, and 27 to group 2B. In this work, only substances of the first group were subject to in-depth analysis. To assess the danger of substances’ concentrations at the level of maximum permissible concentrations, risk indicators according to the recommended methodical documents were determined. Calculations of the carcinogenic risk caused by the concentrations of these substances at the level of hygienic regulations for the atmospheric air of populated areas proved that only for two compounds (benzo/a/pyrene and formaldehyde) the risk is acceptable and meets the international standards recommended by EU and WHO. For other substances of this group, the carcinogenic risk of exposure is excessive. A conclusion was made regarding the need to review the existing hygienic standards from the standpoint of risk and consider them in the future as annual averages. In order to solve this issue, the criterion scale "concentration - carcinogenic risk" was highlighted in the work, with the help of which it was proposed to determine the maximum permissible concentrations according to the indicators of risk acceptable for the conditions of Ukraine.
Pancreatopleural fistula as a complication of necrotizing pancreatitis (clinical case)
Authors: Desyateryk V.I. , Kotov O.V. , Mikhno S.P. , Okhotnik Ye.O. , Krasnov M.P.
Published: July 2023

Acute pancreatitis is a disease that is accompanied by systemic inflammatory response syndrome and polysystemic dysfunction. Often acute pancreatitis leads to damage to various organs, including: pleura, mediastinum, cardiovascular structures. These complications cause difficulties in diagnosing and treating patients. In this review, we discuss the complications of acute pancreatitis, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatopleural fistulas. Pancreatopleural fistula is a rather rare complication observed in patients with both acute and chronic pancreatitis due to traumatic or iatrogenic damage to the pancreatic duct. Conservative treatment with ocreatid combined with stenting of the pancreatic duct currently makes it possible to achieve closure of the fistula in 31-45% of cases, surgical intervention – in 80-90% of cases. The clinical case presented in this article demonstrates the successful treatment of this difficult complication of acute pancreatitis. The authors emphasized the need for timely diagnosis of this condition, as delaying adequate treatment can worsen the prognosis of recovery of patients with pancreatopleural fistulae.
The evidence governance system in Oman
Authors: Al Sabahi Sultana , Al-Alawi Kamila , Hashish Alaa , Jabbour Jean
Published: July 2023

Background: In addition to the general question about what works, policymakers consider whether health interventions will work in their context, and consider the social values such as affordability, acceptability, equity, equality, and human rights. Aims: To highlight the importance of having and using an evidence governance system to inform health policymaking in Oman. Methods: We reviewed the literature and analysed local documents on evidence governance systems in Oman. Results: The Government of Oman has shown increasing interest in research and innovation in the past few decades. This interest was reinforced through the announcement in November 2021 of the intention to establish a decision-making support unit. Oman’s strategies for evidence-informed policymaking provide direct and well-integrated channels for expert advice, however, the capacity for implementation remains challenging, and there is a lack of clarity in the evidence use mandate. It is not clear how evidence was selected, synthesized and used to inform some of the government policies on health. This can limit the scope of operation and subsequent achievements. Conclusion: Efforts to strengthen evidence-informed policymaking should focus on building a system for good governance of evidence to ensure that rigorous, systematic, and technically valid evidence is used for policymaking
Simulasi Mikro Combine Magnetik pada Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aziz Kiftirul
Published: July 2023

Pemerolehan energi alternatif dengan tidak mengindahkan energi tak terbarukan menjadi masalah vital yang menuntut untuk segera dicarikan solusi. Ditinjau dari fungsi media pembelajaran, media Mikrocombinemagnetik telah menjalankan fungsinya untuk mempermudah siswa untuk memahami materi pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan energi alternatif tanpa bahan fosil. Tujuan penggunaan Mikrocombinemagnetik yaitu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai konsep PLMTH serta mempermudah guru dalam menyampaikan materi  PLMTH. Metode kajian ini merujuk pada best practice yang ditulis berdasarkan pengalaman terbaik dalam menyelesaikan sebuah permasalahan di dalam kelas. Hasil yang dicapai melalui simulasi mikrocombinemagnetik antara lain: (1) pada materi keberagaman sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi masyarakat hasil rata-rata kelas mencapai 88; (2) pada materi teks eksplanasi/ penjelasan ilmiah, rerata nilai siswa kelas VI A berada 6 point di atas KKM; (3) pada materi cara menghasilkan, menyalurkan, dan menghemat energi listrik rata-rata nilai siswa ada di angka 81; dan (4) pada materi peran Indonesia dalam kerjasama di berbagai bidang dalam lingkup ASEAN,rata-rata nilai siswa yang mencapai angka 82. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa simulasi mikrocombinemagnetik pada pembelajaran tema globalisasi subtema globalisasi di sekitarku menghasilkan rentang rata-rata antara 76 hingga 88.
Pengembangan Media Game Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Karseno Karseno
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswakarena  kesulitan guru dalam menjelaskan materi dan kurangnya media pembelajaran. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media game edukasi pada topik bilangan bulat kelas VI Sekolah Dasar yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan kuesioner dengan melibatkan ahli, guru, dan siswa. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan secara daring pada 21 siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 2 Banjar Anyar untuk mengetahui tingkat kepraktisangame edukasi dan kemampuan numerasisiswa. Hasil uji validitas dari game edukasi ini diperoleh skor ahli materi 4,85 dan ahli media 4,88 yang berarti sangat baik. Untuk kepraktisan, diperoleh skor 4,5 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Kemampuan numerasi siswa  meningkat dari 38% siswa tuntas menjadi 81%. Hasil kuesionermenunjukkan 95% siswa senang belajar menggunakan game edukasi.Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa game edukasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika topik bilangan bulat kelas VI Sekolah Dasar dan dapat menigkatkan motivasi serta kemampuan numerasi siswa.
HOW DOES FINANCIAL LITERACY IMPROVE SUSTAINABILITY BUSINESS IN BATIK SMEs?
Authors: Idris Ahmad , Munir Miftahul , Iqbal Muhammad Amjed
Published: July 2023

The business sustainability of the batik SMEs is a hot topic for research, considering that the batik industry has a historical and cultural background. This study aims to create a theoretical model of business sustainability that is influenced by financial literacy and is mediated by intellectual capital and risk attitudes. The research location was in Kediri, East Java province, with 36 respondents taken by simple random sampling. Data was taken using a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Data analysis uses the SEM structural equation with the SmartPLS application. The results showed that financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on business sustainability, financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital, and financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on risk attitude. Intellectual capital had a positive and significant effect on business sustainability. However, the risk attitude variable does not affect business sustainability. Then the effect of financial literacy on business sustainability mediated by intellectual capital has positive and significant results. Meanwhile, the influence of financial literacy on business sustainability mediated by risk attitude obtained insignificant results.
THE INFLUENCE OF CONSUMER KNOWLEDGE, TRUST, AND MOTIVATION ON THE INTENTION TO BUY ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
Authors: Layo Deodatus , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Hatmanti Hutami Lusia Tria , Som Sanchita
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how "The Influence of Knowledge, Trust and Motivation of Consumers on Purchase Intention of Environmentally Friendly Products (Survey on Ades Drink Consumers in Yogyakarta)". The technique used is non probability sampling using purposive sampling method. The sample size was 100 respondents by distributing questionnaires which were measured using a Likert scale. The results showed that knowledge had no significant positive effect on purchase intention for environmentally friendly products, but the factors of trust and motivation had a significant positive effect on purchase intention for environmentally friendly products in Yogyakarta.
Authors: Suryani Ade Irma , Ananda Azwar , Fatimah Siti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian iini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi kecenerungan gaya belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat  Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Variabel  penelitian yaitu identifikasi gaya belajar mahasiswa. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan IPS Universitas PGRI Sumatera dengan mahaisiswa aktif 39 orang yang dari peroleh dari pangalan data kampus Sampel yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian yaitu sebesar 100% dari populasi yang berjumlah 39 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Instrumen  penelitian  Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan IPS memiliki kecenderungan pada salah satu gaya belajar. Dari 39 mahasiswa diperoleh bahwa 6 mahasiswa memiliki kecenderungan gaya belajar visual, 20 mahasiswa memiliki kecenderungan gaya belajar auditorial, 1 mahasiswa memiliki kecenderungan gaya belajar kinestetik, dan 12 mahasiswa memiliki kecenderungan gaya belajar campuran antara gaya belajar visual dan gaya belajar auditorial.
Pengembangan METER Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andriyani Renny , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Rusmawati Retno Danu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan perangkat lunak sumber belajar  Project Based Learning (PJBL) untuk siswa SD VI  berupa media interaktif dengan menggunakan aplikasi desain grafis Canva dan PowerPoint pada mata pelajaran IPA beserta mata pelajaran manajemen. Sistem Surya SD di  Negeri Tangunan Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Dick and Carry. Produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah METER (Media Interaktif Mata Pelajaran IPA) berupa video interaktif yang merupakan sumber belajar mata pelajaran IPA. Berdasarkan hasil review oleh ahli materi yang dilakukan oleh ketua K3S Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto, validasi pengembangan media interaktif mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 4,70 (sangat baik). Sedangkan hasil review oleh ahli media dan desain yang dilakukan oleh 2 dosen dari Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, validasi pengembangan media media interaktif mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 4,74 (sangat baik). Hasil review yang dilakukan oleh 2 orang guru kelas VI, kualitas media interaktif berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) berada pada kategori sangat baik. Dari hasil pengujian guru kelas didapatkan hasil rata-rata skor sebesar 4,61 (sangat baik). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kelompok kecil, kualitas media interaktif berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) berada pada kategori sangat baik. Dari hasil uji coba kelompok kecil didapatkan hasil rata-rata skor 4,84   (sangat baik). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kelompok besar, kualitas media interaktif berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) berada pada kategori sangat baik. Dari hasil uji coba kelompok kecil didapatkan hasil rata-rata skor 4,78 (sangat baik).
Manunggalism: Paradigm, Philosophy, and Theory to View the World Relations (WR) Belong to Indonesian School (Mazhab Indonesia) in Manunggalian Era 21st Century
Authors: Arianto Adi Rio , Anggraini Gesti
Published: July 2023

Understanding the world order and the world phenomenon can be divided into two main of grand-paradigm, namely “international relations” which is rooted in Western traditions and “world relations” which is rooted in Eastern traditions. The Western World sees the world order through the Discipline of International Relations (IR) which focuses on the study of the interaction of Materialism States as World-States. Furthermore, the Discipline of International Relations has produced various paradigms, philosophies, and theories about organizing the world through “Western International Relations Theory (IRT)”. Meanwhile, the Eastern World in viewing the world order has not been well codified. Therefore, the Eastern World continues to introduce new ideas on the Discipline of World Relations (WR) which focuses on the study of the interaction of Geometricalism Worlds “Tata Bawana” as World-Nations. As an effort to present a balance of studies and disciplines regarding ways to view the world, this paper would like to offer a new way of understanding the world order from the Eastern World by explaining: (1) Manunggalism as a paradigm, philosophy, and theory; (2) Indonesian School (Mazhab Indonesia) as a world political thought movement in organizing and theorizing the world relations with the spirit of “gotong royong” and its variation; (3) Introducing briefly “Eastern World Relations Theory (WRT)” to understand the world order in Manunggalian era of the 21st century, and (4) Classifying World Relations System to defining the world order in past, now, and future.
The Framework of Law Impacts in Philosophy of Law and Justice: How the Certainty and Justice Understood?
Authors: Silalahi Artha Debora
Published: July 2023

This paper put an analysis on the

autonomy principle among law practitioners. The principle and values usually

use as the basic concept for justice understanding. The justice concept is adopted

to enforce the law in the fair trial process should not just understand to be

the main goal. There must be a wide broad approach segmented the social and

cultural frameworks with the conceptual analysis. This article is also concerned

for searching the reason relating to the paradigmatic practical calculations to

constitute the rule known as the reasonable rationale. The essential conditions

of what is practically  managing the

guide with the rule application remarks just revealed. These remarks hopefully

can bring a clear explanation relating to the law practitioners pragmatic view

of speech act implications for debating the provisions. The standard case of

rules is formulated to protect and to fulfill the people's rights rather

rigidly fixing its range of application. There are powers of the people is

nevertheless limited decisions of legal validity concerning the substance of

the law. Dissatisfaction with the understanding of law practitioners for making

the reliable concept relating to the relationship between the law and powers of

people is underpinned by the ideal of popular sovereignty influence to be

understood. It is similar to the argument that consisted of the legal system for

the rule of law to be existed. There is a necessity to confirm and build some

mechanism of certain social practices among public officials and law

practitioners. There must be clear perspectives on how and why the government

and their policies absolutely cannot avoid the political biased and the

certainty of law urge to build the certain facts of law for the people to be

able to make law at all.
Knowledge transfer in educational institutions in light of social epistemology
Authors: Riziq Luthfi Baihaqi , Vazrin Rizqi , Prayitno Aryasatya Rafa
Published: July 2023

The field of social epistemology has been producing new

discourses about knowledge generation and transfer while not forgetting the

social aspects of them. One of its contributions is the acknowledgment of

epistemic agents other than some lone subject in transferring and generating

knowledge. For many centuries, people have been receiving knowledge through

educational institutions. Social epistemology now allows us to reexamine the

epistemology of education, primarily since education is usually made up of

testimonial knowledge<span style="color: rgb(74, 74, 74); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">—knowledge that is “transferred” by teachers to students simply

by the account of the teacher’s position as the educator. Philosophy of

education, up until recently, has been concerned with types of education

ideally pursued by students. However, social epistemology has turned our

attention to aspects beyond normativity and set about the questioning of the

nature of knowledge in education in the first place. We will see how, using

social epistemology as a framework, new approaches to inquire about education

and the transfer of knowledge can be determined. This paper will examine the

changes in which we understand knowledge transfer done by educational

institutions, particularly schools, considering the advances made in the field

of social epistemology. The hopes of the exploration carried out in this paper

are to reassess the way we go about the philosophy of education and to ignite

further discussions concerning social epistemology and its impact on education.
Standardized PUEBI EYD V’s Regularity in Formal Writing of Mathematical Existential Statement Consequences on Scientific Ontological Theorization to Indonesian Scientific Community
Authors: Rahima Raisa
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the consequences of the latest PUEBI EYD

V regulations for scientific ontological theorization through analyzing the

semantical metaphysical commitment it reflects when we write formal mathematical

statements using purely mathematical symbol (e.g., “there are 22 aardvarks”).

This paper shows that PUEBI EYD V commits to mathematical Platonism

metaphysically. This commitment brings harm to observable entities ontological

nature in scientific theorization as shown in nominalism projects of philosophy

of mathematics. Scientific theories - and even mathematical theories - should

always reject the existence of independent objects for there exists only

structures (as truth-value). Authors use nominalism stance as a methodology to

reject the metaphysical commitment of PUEBI and defend the formal usage of

writing mathematical statement without number symbols (“there are twenty-two

aardvarks”, etc.).
The Concept of Cryptocurrency in Axiology of Science Perspective
Authors: Mustansyir Rizal , Istiqomah Citra
Published: July 2023

Massive

transformation and multifaceted nature of innovation due to increasing

interconnectivity in globalisation era–particularly through the discourse of

the Internet of Things (IoT)– have made technology and its instruments nearly

inevitable in human life, not least in the economic sector. Cryptocurrency as

one of the products of this activity is getting a great deal of public

attention. Over time, this currency is gradually favoured by many people around

the world, especially with the demands for ease of business and transactions in

the era of digitalisation. The shift allows individuals with access and

associated resources to store personal assets that cannot be censored/detected

by central and banking authorities, carry out anonymous financial transactions,

make high-speed transfers, invest in start-ups, mine new cryptocurrency, and

even buy land or property in the virtual world/metaverse. All these advantages

and conveniences encourage individuals, especially businesspersons and

investors to switch to cryptocurrencies. However, its volatility also incites

hesitation to adopt it as a medium of exchange/trading transactions. Due to the

functionality, legality, and disputable implications of its use, this issue

evokes our interest to study it as a subject matter, especially through the

lens of axiology. This study employs a qualitative method to generate

descriptive results. Cryptocurrency serves as a form of digital asset that

functions as a virtual medium of exchange run in a blockchain system and is

secured using an automated cipher called cryptography. From an axiological

point of view, the writer considers at least 5 (five) values constituting

priority scales in crypto transactions: trust, agreement, utility, pride, and

speculation. Finally, the writer concludes that cryptocurrency utilisation

cannot be separated from the axiological perspective of science, considering

the gap between personal ​​and social values is pertinent.
Strengthening Character Through Digital Pedagogy in Facing the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Murtiningsih Rr. Siti , Ariani Iva , Nugroho Hastanti Widy , Utomo Agus Himmawan
Published: July 2023

Technology and science have

experienced rapid development, one of which is the emergence of the era of

super smart society (society 5.0). Many challenges and changes must be made in

the era of society 5.0, one of which is education. The world of education plays

an important role in improving the quality of Human Resources. Facing these

challenges requires a paradigm shift in education. Some of the skills that need

to be possessed are creativity, innovation, critical thinking, communication,

and collaboration. The strengthening character also needs to be realized, and

it aims to form an attitude that is in accordance with the cultural values ​​of

the nation. This study aims to explain how ideally the character is facing the

era of society 5.0 through digital pedagogy. The method used in this research

is descriptive qualitative with a literature study. The results of the study

show that digital pedagogy is an approach that utilizes not only

technology-based skills but also develops critical thinking, adaptive and

social intelligence so that it can strengthen one's character in facing the era

of society 5.0.
The Impact of Gadget Use on Early Childhood in Suci Village, Manyar Sub-district
Authors: Fatmawati Fitri Ayu
Published: July 2023

The rapid development of gadgets has a significant impact, including on young children, which can lead to delays in their developmental stages. The purpose of this research is to understand the effects of gadget usage on young children. The research was conducted using a qualitative method, with the subjects being young children in the village of Suci, Manyar District, Gresik. Data for the research was gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research revealed that the impact of gadget usage on young children in the village of Suci has both positive and negative effects. The positive effects include facilitating communication, increasing knowledge, enhancing creativity, and aiding in the development of creativity and intelligence in children. On the other hand, the negative effects include the risk of radiation from gadgets, a decline in psychomotor skills, difficulties in adapting to learning materials, and a lack of self-control due to reduced social interactions.
Factores sociales asociados al embarazo de adolescentes
Authors: Mayorga Albán Sara María , Cercado Mancero Alicia Gabriela , Fariño Cortez Juan Enrique , Guerrero Lapo Gilma Esperanza , Valle Flores José Antonio , Villamar Vásquez Guisella Isabel
Published: July 2023

El embarazo durante la adolescencia puede provocar una serie de cambios que afectan al desarrollo personal y a la vida de las adolescentes. Los factores sociales, como la falta de educación en materia de salud sexual y reproductiva, suponen un riesgo para la madre y el niño, especialmente en los casos en que el aborto se induce antes de los 20 años. Se planteó como objetivo determinar los factores sociales relacionados con el embarazo en adolescentes que acuden al servicio de ginecología y obstetricia del Hospital General León Becerra Camacho de Milagro; identificar las conductas sociales y sexuales de riesgo, así como las características de las conductas sociales entre ellas el consumo de sustancias alcohólicas y las drogas, el uso del tiempo libre y el entorno familiar del adolescente. Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo no experimental. La muestra estuvo constituida por 250 adolescentes embarazadas. Para la recogida de datos se utilizaron las técnicas de observación y entrevistas, con el fin de obtener información auténtica directamente de las adolescentes embarazadas e identificar sus puntos de vista, actitudes o comportamientos que fueran coherentes con los objetivos planteados. Según las características sociodemográficas, el 58% de los adolescentes oscilan entre 16 y 18 años de edad. El 69% tiene entre uno y dos hijos, la edad media es de 17 años con una desviación estándar de 2,39. El 79% está matriculado en la secundaria, y el 81% informó de que su primera experiencia sexual fue con sus compañeros de clase que se identifican como su pareja. Los factores sociales asociados al embarazo adolescente en este estudio fueron la aprobación del comportamiento sexual y los cambios emocionales inducidos por la pertenencia al grupo de iguales.
Síntomas y los posibles riesgos de covid-19 en mujeres embarazadas
Authors: Cárdenas Heredia Freddy Rosendo , Sandoya Maza Kimberly Nicole , Salazar Torres Zoila Katherine , Espinosa Martin Lizette
Published: July 2023

La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es un problema de salud pública mundial. Varias infecciones virales como el SARS, el MERS y la influenza se han asociado con resultados adversos durante el embarazo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los síntomas y los posibles riesgos en mujeres embarazadas, así como las complicaciones fetales y en recién nacidos cuyas madres padecieron de COVID-19. Los datos incluidos fueron proporcionados de la Web of Science, Cochrane, PubMed y Scopus; se extrajeron los estudios publicados en inglés y español que contenían información sobre el riesgo de COVID-19 en el embarazo. Los resultados observados fueron que los síntomas principales de las pacientes embarazadas con COVID-19 cursan con fiebre, tos, disnea y mialgia. Se determinó en la mayoría de los estudios que no existe evidencia de transmisión vertical materno-fetal en mujeres embarazadas con COVID-19. Se concluye que las mujeres gestantes no parecen ser más susceptibles a las consecuencias por infección por COVID-19, en contraste con la población en general. Sin embargo, dentro de la evolución de la enfermedad, se debe tener en cuenta que existen factores de riesgo como prematuridad o sufrimiento fetal; aunque la posibilidad de transmisión transplacentaria no ha sido totalmente comprobada.
Clinical recovery time for Sars-Cov-2 Infection in healthcare workers with full and booster vaccination
Authors: Escobar-Segovia Kenny
Published: July 2023

The increase of infections at the end of 2021 and January 2022 due to the Omicron variant in Ecuador, raises doubts regarding the effectiveness of booster vaccination, which questions the protection provided by booster vaccination and how often to apply it. A sample of 419 cases is taken and compared with the personnel that have complete (58% with third dose) and incomplete (42%) immunization schedules as of December 2021 and January 2022, and the time of symptomatic recovery after SARS infection is determined afterwards. The results show no difference in the recovery time in patients within the two groups and similar symptoms were observed. It is concluded that, given the results, there is no evidence of the need for a third dose in general, but rather, it would be reasonable to focus the efforts of a second booster only in specific vulnerable populations, thus avoiding unnecessary adverse effects that are becoming more frequent, and even allowing the existing vaccines available in countries where they are really needed.
Literatura tradicional en diez poemínimos de Efraín Huerta
Authors: Leyva Ortiz Jesús Alberto , Álvarez Ávalos Lilia Cristina
Published: July 2023

Este estudio muestra una selección de 10 poemínimos de Efraín Huerta analizados en relación a la forma y contenido del dicho y el refrán, géneros propios de la literatura de tradición oral. Para ello se hace un recuento biográfico de Huerta a partir de su relación con los acervos literarios; se ponen en contraste las distintas estéticas de las literaturas tradicionales y de autor y, finalmente, se analizan los poemínimos a partir de sus relaciones con la paremiología.
La península de Jordán
Authors: Hernández Quezada Francisco Javier
Published: July 2023

En el siguiente trabajo estudio los argumentos relativos a la península de Baja California plasmados por el escritor Fernando Jordán en los libros El otro México. Biografía de Baja California (1951), Mar Roxo de Cortés. Biografía de un golfo (1995) y Baja California, tierra incógnita (1996). O, para decirlo de manera más específica, analizo las implicaciones generales de la estrategia discursiva seguida por Jordán una vez que viaja por el interior de este espacio e incorpora, a través de la escritura periodística, sus signos más llamativos a algo que bien podemos denominar el imaginario mexicano-revolucionario de mediados del siglo pasado. Tomando en cuenta, por lo mismo, los correlatos de factores como el desconocimiento colectivo que existía sobre el entonces territorio federal o su lejanía con respecto al centro del país, señalo el papel proactivo de Jordán en esta labor divulgativa que conjuga la manifestación de diferentes cuestiones vivenciales, culturales y políticos.
Hacía una lectura ecocrítica de El jardín de las Weismann de Jorge Eliécer Pardo
Authors: Medrano José Manuel
Published: July 2023

El jardín de las Weismann aparece como una alternativa posmoderna que buscaba superar la influencia de Macondo en la literatura. Pardo logra éxito marchando en contra de la corriente literaria de tener hombres como personajes principales. Al igual, también le accede al “medio ambiente” tener importancia permitiéndole poder afectar la trama de la novela al mismo nivel que los personajes de carne y hueso. Ya que el mismo título de la novela incluye la palabra “el jardín,” el presente proyecto analiza El jardín de las Weismann a más de cuatro décadas de su primera edición desde una perspectiva ecocrítica. Releyendo y analizando El jardín de las Weismann desde el marco teórico de la ecocrítica, más específicamente desde la ecofeminismo, propongo que la violencia, el amor, y la esperanza están entrelazada con la naturaleza. De igual manera destacaré la trama de la novela, la cual ya obtuvo atención internacional y se está traduciendo al inglés y al islandés (aparte de su ya traducción al francés).
Una relectura digital: el uso de herramientas tecnológicas para la difusión de la literatura escrita por mujeres en México
Authors: Zúñiga Sánchez Verónica Tadea
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo explora el uso de herramientas digitales para el rescate y difusión de la literatura escrita por mujeres en México. Se hará un recorrido por el concepto de ciberfeminismo y su relación con escritoras y literatura, cómo realiza la función de promoción por medio de plataformas y las implicaciones sociales que conlleva la literatura y el activismo digital en nuestro país. Posteriormente, se hará un análisis de caso al sitio web Decimonónicas. Catálogo de autoras mexicanas del siglo XIX, una iniciativa de recuperación de escritoras que fueron excluidas del campo literario de la época, y cómo a partir de los medios digitales se permite una relectura de su obra. Para concluir, se habla acerca de las posibilidades del Internet y las herramientas tecnológicas como prácticas para cuestionar el discurso patriarcal en la literatura.