bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vadym Yanovych — Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor (1930–2011)
Authors:   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 Vasyl Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Kornyat S. B.
Published: February 2021

A short essay on the biography and creative path of Vadym Yanovych to the 90th anniversary of his birth is presented. Due to his personal abilities and great perseverance and ability to work, the ability to unite around him scientists and specialists V. G. Yanovych became a famous organizer of biological and agricultural sciences, prepared a group of scientists and headed the school of physiologists and biochemists on individual animal development. Yanovych Vadym Heorhiyovych was born on December 16, 1930 in the village of Komarivka, Volodarsko-Volynsky (now Khoroshivsky) district, Zhytomyr region. From 1962 to 1965 he was a graduate student of the Laboratory of Age Physiology and Biochemistry of the Ukrainian Research Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry of Farm Animals. V. G. Yanovych research concerns the study of ontogenetic features of lipid, fatty acid and ketone body metabolism in organs and tissues of cattle and pigs; ontogenetic features of lipid and protein metabolism in the created cattle and pigs, development of scientific basic lipid nutrition pigs, cattle, poultry and fish; study of the regularity of quantitative use of amino acids in the synthesis of proteins, lipids, glucose, glycogen and energy processes in the tissues of cattle and rats, given the lipogenic role of amino acids in organs and tissues of animals.
Laboratory of breeding and animal selection of animals — the important scientific department of the Institute
Authors:   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 Vasyl Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Fedorovych E. I. , Fedorovych V. V. ,   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 Vasyl Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Mazur N. P. ,   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 Vasyl Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Kuziv M. I. ,   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 Vasyl Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Kuziv N. M. ,   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 Vasyl Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Chokan T. V. ,   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 Vasyl Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The article presents the history of the Laboratory of breeding and selection of animals of the Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, its personnel and scientific achievements. Currently there are seven scientists, including four Doctors of Sciences, two Candidates of Sciences and one junior researcher without a scientific degree work in the laboratory. The team has made radical changes not only in staff capacity but also in research. Scientists have developed and introduced into production methods of optimizing selection and formation of high-value genotypes in dairy cattle, improved methods of targeted breeding of young animals, increasing meat and dairy productivity of animals, assessment of breeding traits of cattle for selection by reproductive and fattening qualities, the efficiency of use in selection process of foreign gene pool. They developed theoretical and practical issues about the genesis of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed and its western intra-breed type, developed recommendations for the formation of highly productive dairy herds with long economic use, a system for monitoring the genetic variability of dairy breeds cattle, proposed the development of the selection of animals on a set of grounds, discovered the influence of various genetic and paratypic factors on the formation of milk productivity and duration of economic use of cows, etc.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata Di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan (Analisis Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 01 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan)
Authors: Ramadhany Satria , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Makmur Syafrudin
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari pelaksanaan mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan setelah diterbitkannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 01 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data pada dilakukan dengan menggunakan cara wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan dari pelaksanaan mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan setelah diterbitkannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 01 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan masih kurang maksimal. Keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan hanya sekitar 4% sampai 5% perkara. Peran mediator dalam pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan, sudah maksimal untuk mengupayakan perdamaian yang diamanatkan oleh Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 01 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Mediasi, Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan
Optimization of the Position of the CR-39 Polycarbonate Sheet Inside the Solid State Track Detector “Measuring Device” Through Computational Fluid Dynamics Technique
Authors: Lima Flores A. , Palomino-Merino R. , Castaño V. M. , Golzarri J. I. , Espinosa G.
Published: February 2021

The “measuring device” is one of the most reliable, efficient and economic indoor radon dosimeters that exist. This device was developed by the Proyecto de Aplicaciones de la Dosimetría (PAD) at the Physics Institute of UNAM (IF-UNAM) and consists of a transparent rigid plastic cup, a CR-39 polycarbonate sheet and a standard size metal clip that is used to hold the polycarbonate in the center of the cup. The cup is wrapped and covered with a low-density polyurethane protector in order to prevent the detector from being irradiated by ionizing particles found in the environment. In this work, an analysis was carried out that allowed to understand how the radon concentration on the polycarbonate sheet varies when its height is changed with respect to the base of the plastic cup, in order to understand what position increase the probability of interaction between radon and the surface of the detector. For the development of this work, four computational simulations were performed with the technique called Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The results shows that as the CR-39 is positioned more closed to the base of the cup, the probability of interaction of the radon and the detector increase. Based on these results it is concluded that, when there is a limit in the time in which a measuring device can be placed in the zone where it is desired to quantify indoor radon, it is recommended to collocated the CR-39 at 1 cm with respect to the base of the cup.
Formic Acid Ionization and Fragmentation by Multiphoton Absorption
Authors: Cisneros C. , Bautista T. , Betancourt C. F. , Prieto E. , Guerrero A. , Álvarez I.
Published: February 2021

Multiphoton absorption is an intensity dependent nonlinear effect related to the excitation of virtual intermediate states. In the present work, multiphoton ionization and dissociation of the formic acid molecule (HCOOH) by the interaction with photons from 532 Nd: YAG laser at different intensities are discussed, using different carrier gases. The induced fragmentation-ionization patterns show up to 17 fragments and dissociation channels are proposed. Some evidence of small clusters formation and conformational memory from the ratio of the detected products, CO+ and CO2+, on the light of the available results, it is possible to conclude that they arise from trans and cis formic acid. Our results are compared with those obtained in other laboratories under different experimental conditions, some of them show only partial agreement and differences are discussed. Following the Keldysh description it is possible, from our experimental parameters, characterize our results, in the multiphoton absorption regime.
Management of native and exotic plant species with edible fruits in a rural community in a protected area of NW Patagonia
Authors: Chamorro Melina F. , Ladio Ana H.
Published: February 2021

Management practices are very sensitive to socio-environmental change and the influence of market society. This case study was carried out in the Cuyín Manzano rural community, situated in a protected area within the North Patagonian UNESCO biosphere reserve. We investigate the differential practices applied by the community with regard to management of native and introduced species with edible fruits using semi-structured and free interviews in 11 homes (80%). A Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) was also performed to validate the field results. The data was analyzed quali-quantitatively, in the latter case with Generalized Linear Models. A total richness of 27 species was found, of which 11 were native and 17 introduced. Native plants were mainly managed by gathering and tolerance, while exotic species were not only harvested, but also protected, sown and transplanted, and plants inherited from forebears were cared for. Management intensity varied according to origin, being greater for the introduced species. In addition, the species of greater cultural importance were also those which experienced a higher number of management practices, with possible processes of incipient domestication being particularly notable for two native plants. Exotic plants have a higher probability of being managed, and with greater intensity, than native ones, even though the latter have had a much longer history of use. Our results show patterns of diversification of edible fruit species through different management practices. For inhabitants, these practices represent significant situations of contact with nature, which enable traditions based on local knowledge to be maintained.
Forest restoration by different nucleation techniques in Urochloa grassland
Authors: Fragoso Rosimeri de Oliveira , Carpanezzi Antonio Aparecido , Zuffellato-Ribas Katia Christina , Koehler Henrique Soares
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of brushwood, black plastic mulch, herbicide, and artificial perch on the natural regeneration of native species in Urochloa grassland. The experiment was conducted between February 2014 and February 2016 in the Dense Ombrophilous Forest, in the municipality of Morretes, in the state of Paraná, Brazil. The treatments were: herbicide, herbicide + perch, black plastic mulch, black plastic mulch + perch, brushwood + herbicide, brushwood + herbicide + perch, and a control treatment. The evaluations were carried out at 4, 8, 12, 18, and 24 months after the installation of the experiment, by counting and identifying regenerating woody species and estimating visually the percentage of herbaceous coverage. Initially, brushwood and black plastic mulch reduced the Urochloa grasses; however, this effect was lost over time due to the rapid growth of the grasses from the edges to the center of the plots. The use of perches in the treatments does not allow a significant increase of other species because of the continued inhibiting conditions for the establishment of seedlings. The herbicide is effective in removing the grasses; however, the recruitment of woody species is only satisfactory when perches are used to attract the dispersing fauna. For a successful ecological restoration of pastures, there is a need for the local elimination of Urochloa grasses.
On mechanical behaviour of clastic soils: numerical simulations and constitutive modelling
Authors: Wang Shun , Wu Wei , Cui Deshan
Published: February 2021

Clastic soil is ubiquitous in practice but still poses a challenge for testing and modelling. Conventional laboratory tests with small sizes are not suitable for the large grain size, while large-scale tests and field tests are often too costly and time-consuming. In this paper, the mechanical behaviour of clastic soil is described by a hypoplastic constitutive model based on numerical simulations considering both the soil matrix and breccia. The numerical simulations indicate that the breccia content, gradation and the overconsolidation ratio have a significant influence on the strength, deformation and failure pattern of the clastic soil. The coarse particles are found to change the stress path developed in the soil matrix and consequently influence the critical state of the soil matrix. Moreover, the coarse particle distribution based on computed tomography scanning seems to have a larger impact than the breccia content on the failure pattern of clastic soils.
Uma análise das alterações de determinados parâmetros em cursos d’água que sofrem influências de ordem variada
Authors: Costa Wilson , Ribicki Ariane Caroline
Published: February 2021

Os rios e córregos recebem várias substâncias que causam alterações nas características da água e isso é mais intenso quando a população humana está próxima às suas margens, desempenha alguma atividade próxima a elas ou elimina nesses cursos d’água efluentes resultantes de suas atividades. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar as alterações de determinados parâmetros em cursos d’água que sofrem influência de ordem variável, como aglomerações humanas, recebimento de efluentes de uma estação de tratamento de efluentes (ETE) e agricultura. Os parâmetros determinados foram temperatura (T), oxigênio dissolvido (OD), demanda química de oxigênio (DQO), demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (DBO), fósforo total (PT), fósforo orgânico (PO), nitrogênio total Kjeldahl (NTK), proteínas (P), carboidratos (C) e lipídios (L). Com os dados obtidos, pôde-se observar que, de todos os pontos de análise, os maiores valores para todos os parâmetros, com exceção do OD, foram encontrados após liberação de efluentes pela ETE. Observou-se também que praticamente todos os parâmetros apresentaram altos coeficientes de variação, que indicam a inconstância dos valores das variáveis ao longo do tempo e que a aplicação do teste Scott-Knott foi efetiva na separação da média nos pontos amostrais.
Efeito da deposição ácida em ecossistemas florestais
Authors: Dias dos Santos Fernanda , Fantinel Roberta Aparecida , Broetto Weiler Elenice , Cabral Cruz Jussara
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho traz uma revisão bibliográfica acerca dos aspectos relacionados à chuva ácida e a relação desta com os ecossistemas florestais. As florestas, sejam plantadas ou nativas, atuam como filtros nos ecossistemas, onde a estrutura, tanto parte aérea quanto raízes, agem como reguladores das condições hidroclimáticas. Contudo, a destruição das florestas está acarretando um desequilíbrio nos ecossistemas, onde as atividades antrópicas estão sendo cada vez mais acentuadas devido ao desenvolvimento agrícola e industrial. Aliado a este desenvolvimento está o lançamento de gases na atmosfera, responsáveis pela chuva ácida. Os efeitos decorrentes desta deposição ácida são graves, podendo infiltrar no solo, destruindo a microfauna e até mesmo extinguir florestas na sua totalidade, por interferir no processo de fotossíntese. Ressalta-se a importância de abordagens amplas acerca do tema, bem como a incorporação de novos estudos.
Impacts of Land Cover Changes on Soil Erosion for Agricultural Sustainability in Maragua Sub-Watershed: Case Study in Murang’a County, Kenya
Authors: Maina Virginia Mweru , Boitt Mark K
Published: February 2021

Soil erosion affects the yield production becoming a major constraint to agriculture and environmental sustainability. In the last decade, Maragua watershed has undergone major environmental changes. This study explicates the detection of land cover change and how this has affected the amount of soil loss. Three epochs each spanning ten years from 1987 all though to 2017 was selected for this study. To prioritize conservation of predisposed areas, climatic conditions and topography factors that accelerate soil erosion were used in the RUSLE model to generate erosion risk maps and change analysis was carried out to show the trend in soil erosion. Land cover classification, was performed and a trend in the change was examined. To achieve the main objective; randomly created point sampled within the study area were used to demonstrate consistent trends in land cover changes that resulted in high erosion areas. The results of this study shows that bare land and cropland land covers were the major causes of increased soil erosion over the period of the study. The spatial and quantitative information on soil erosion this research provides can be used in managing resources and help implement practical approaches for agricultural sustainability.
Utilisation of Web 2.0 technologies among undergraduate agricultural students of higher educational institutions in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Toyin Femi , Durojaiye Olufemi Damilola
Published: February 2021

This study interrogated agricultural students’ usage of Web2.0 technologies in higher educational institutions in Osun State, Nigeria.A validated interview schedule was used to
collect data from 360 respondents who were selected through a multi-stage sampling procedure while descriptive satistics like mean and inferential like Pearson Correlation were used to sumarise and make inference from the data respectively. The mean age of the
respondents was 22.7±2.8 years and the majority (91.7%) were single. Also, the mean years of schooling were 18.07± 2.25 years while their mean monthly income was $40.06±$23.11. Also, more than half (55.80%) of the respondents had a high level of awareness about Web 2.0 technologies while about 62 percent of the respondents had a moderate level of Web 2.0 technologies usage. The findings revealed that at p
CURRENT REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHER
Authors: Poliak O.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of formation and development of competitiveness among teachers of higher education institutions. If the content and structure of professional competitiveness, defined by state standards, are formed without taking into account the personal qualities of the learning subject, its interests, abilities and are not determined by the professionalism of the teacher, it is impossible to lay the foundations of competitiveness and develop the ability to compete.
The genesis of different approaches to the concept of competitiveness of the modern educator has been analyzed, in particular, in modern researches it is emphasized on: – managerial, psychological and pedagogical aspect of competitiveness.
The process of forming the competitiveness of a teacher of a higher education institution, which includes its components, is outlined:
= levels of development: a motivational and holistic component; emotional-volitional component; evaluation and adjustment component;
= conditions of formation: the need to find such forms of work of the teacher, which would ensure the continuity of the process of his professional growth, development and introduction of multidimensional models of the organization of professional development, introduction of new educational technologies, participation in innovative activity;
= development of a complex of properties of his personality necessary for a high level of professional activity. The activity of the teacher is characterized by pedagogical expediency by orientation, individually creative character in content and organization, choice of means;
= ways of formation: a certain amount of knowledge, abilities, skills and continuous improvement of the state of theoretical, psychological-pedagogical, methodological and technological preparation; motives for professional self-improvement; the desire for selfrealization and self-affirmation of personality; professional growth; expanding horizons; increasing the level of development of all types of competences; the presence of cognitive interest; creating a positive image among students and colleagues; upgrading the qualification category during certification; receiving awards; raising personal rankings at different levels of subordination; improving professional competence; raising the level of organization of the educational process.
THE SUBJECT AREA OF THE TRAINING OF MANAGERS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Zhylenko M.
Published: February 2021

In the article we investigated the approaches to training managers of educational sphere in the system of higher education of independent Ukraine, analyzed the legal and regulatory framework that defines the branch of knowledge, speciality, subject area for any educational program Training of specialists in the higher education system. It was found out that in the provisions of normative documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (order from 06.11.2015 no 1151), in tables of the list of specialities on which was carried out training of specialists in higher educational establishments Educational qualification levels of specialist and Master (List 2), and the list of fields of knowledge and specialties, which are trained for applicants of higher education, approved by the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 29 April 2015 no 266 ( List 2015), for the specialty "management of educational institution (by type)" 8.18010020 subject area defined in such a way that it is clearly referred to the field of knowledge 07 "Management and Administration" of the specialty 073 "Management". Changing the subject area has led to changing legal grounds for educational activities, which in turn resulted in the actual curtailment of managers ' training for the educational sphere. Based on the recommendations of the International Standard Classification of Education: Education and Training in 2013 (MSKO-G 2013), in the study, within the framework of this article, an examination of the content of the educational Scientific Program "management of a higher education institution" and proved, that according to substantive content, it should be attributed to the field of Knowledge 01 education/pedagogy in speciality. Only under these conditions can the educational program meet the criteria (2.3.) Of the quality assessment of the educational programs defined by the National Agency for Quality Assurance of Higher Education, in particular: "... the content of the educational program corresponds to the subject area defined for its specialty" and can be accredited.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bagi Guru Sejarah Sekolah Menengah Atas di Palembang
Authors: Pahlevi Muhammad Reza , Hudaidah Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: February 2021

Persoalan mengenai bagaimana meningkatkan kompetensi guru masih menjadi tantangan besar bagi dunia pendidikan saat ini. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru adalah melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Dari hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan tim PPM dengan beberapa alumni Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unsri yang telah menjadi tenaga pendidik di Kota Palembang melalui wawancara, diperoleh informasi bahwa mayoritas guru belum memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana membuat laporan PTK yang benar. Maka dari itu, sebagai bagian dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP menyelenggarakan Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Laporan PTK Bagi Guru Sejarah SMA di Kota Palembang. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah, pertama kegiatan pelatihan dan penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik oleh tim. Kedua, para peserta kegiatan sudah mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas mengenai penyusunan laporan PTK melalui workshop yang telah dilakukan. Ketiga, dengan hasil yang didapat, para peserta diharapkan menjadi guru yang kompeten dan inovatif dalam pembelajaran di kelas.
KEGIATAN PERAWATAN DAN PENGENALAN WISATA SITUS SEJARAH PADA ZAMAN KOLONIAL MAKAM DINGER DI DESA TULUNGREJO KECAMATAN BUMIAJI KOTA BATU
Authors: Khakim Mochammad Nurfahrul Lukmanul , Ramadhan Dhimas Dandy Nugraha , Firman Farah Dhieba , Putri Yutris Sindi Kurnia
Published: February 2021

Makam Dinger merupakan bangunan cagar yang berlokasi di Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan situs sejarah yang ada di Kota Batu supaya lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah observasi, ekplorasi ide, perancangan, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah RT setempat, perwakilan karang taruna setempat, mahasiswa UM jurusan sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa perawatan situs sejarah dan pemasangan papan informasi yang berisi tetang sejarah singkat serta informasi mengenai Makam Dinger. Adanya papan informasi ini dapat membuat masyarakat setempat maupun orang yang berkunjung ke Makam Dinger mendapatkan pengetahuan terkait sejarahMakam Dinger.
OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN WEBSITE PEMERINTAH DESA KECAMATAN SUMBERPUCUNG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rapita Desinta Dwi , Sukriono Didik , Ratnawati Nurul , Saputra Meidi
Published: February 2021

Pemerintah Desa wajib menyelenggarakan pelayanan publik dengan optimal agar terwujus good village governance . Hal ini sesuai dengan yang diamanatkan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pelayanan Publik. Sebagai upaya untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan publik Pemerintah Desa Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang, tim pengabdian melaksanakan pendampingan pemanfaatan website desa. Secara garis besar tahapan pelaksanaan pengabdian antara lain; sosialisasi, workshop dan pendampingan. Pendampingan yang dilaksanakan tim pengabdian berjalan lancar dan sukses. Peserta dapat memahami dengan baik materi yang disampaikan oleh tim dan dapat mengikuti dengan baik tahapan-tahapan pemanfaatan website. Setiap Pemerintah Desa di Kecamatan Sumberpucung sudah berhasil membuat konten pelayanan publik pada website desa. Selanjutnya website bisa dikembangkan lebih baik lagi agar pelayanan publik bisa dioptimalkan.
El gesto es parte del discurso y apoya el aprendizaje
Authors: Alarcón Lesmes Leidy Vanessa , Cifuentes Gualtero Ana Graciela , Guerrero Tatiana , Rodríguez Cortes Karen Nathaly , Romero Quiroga Leidy Carolina , Valderrama Cardenas Juan Carlos
Published: February 2021

Es conocido que el gesto beneficia el aprendizaje, sin embargo, una descripción acerca del funcionamiento de algunos de sus mecanismos se encuentra aún en estudio. El presente documento es el producto de la reflexión sobre las acciones corporeizadas de la comunicación de profesores y estudiantes en el aula. Para iniciar, se hace una contextualización teórica del campo de estudio, pasando por la propuesta sobre comportamiento no-verbal, y finalizando con la postura que supera la noción de lenguaje no-verbal. Con el propósito de comprender algunos de sus adelantos, se hizo una revisión con base en investigaciones empíricas que relacionan el gesto con procesos de aprendizaje y, en cinco extractos del corpus de datos del proyecto Alineación Interactiva que fueron construidos de acuerdo con las convenciones de Gail Jefferson para la transcripción y de Mondada para el análisis de interacciones sociales en video; se adoptó la postura que concibe el gesto como imagen intrínseca del lenguaje. Como conclusión, se evidencia ventajas del uso de gestos en términos de mecanismos asociados a la atención, el lenguaje y la memoria. Esto sugiere la posibilidad de la implementación de acciones corporeizadas como parte de las estrategias pedagógicas en el aula. También invita a la observación de las acciones propias en el proceso.
PRINCIPIO DE NO DEVOLUCIÓN Y SU APLICACIÓN EXTRATERRITORIAL: PILAR FUNDAMENTAL EN EL MARCO DEL DERECHO DE LOS REFUGIADOS
Authors: Riascos Valencia Yara Zulay
Published: February 2021

Son varios los principios que cobijan el derecho de los refugiados, pero es el principio de no devolución el que representa fundamentalmente la protección de estas personas, al punto de constituirse como la piedra angular del derecho de los refugiados. Es tal su importancia, que este principio tiene aplicación extraterritorial, lo cual configura una protección más amplia, toda vez que extiende la obligación emanada del principio de no devolución que tienen los Estados, en razón de la materia, es decir, su cumplimiento  no se circunscribe únicamente al territorio de un Estado, sino que se extiende hacia otros territorios, en los cuales  ejerza un control efectivo sobre los refugiados, lo cual permite que los Estados puedan ser responsables independientemente del lugar en el que se haya infringido este principio. Así pues, en este artículo se estudiará especialmente las implicaciones de este principio, consagrado en la Convención de 1951 sobre los refugiados  y su concepto de extraterritorialidad; además, se esbozará con la presentación de algunas sentencias judiciales de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos que han hecho mención de tan importante principio en la solución de diversos casos.
Territorios de paz: otras territorialidades en la Comunidad de Paz de San José de Apartadó, Colombia
Authors: Courtheyn Christopher
Published: February 2021

Los académicos re-teorizan cada vez más sobre lo que es el territorio, trascendiendo el concepto de Estado-nación, debido a las exigencias de los grupos indígenas y afrodescendientes porque se les conceda un ‘territorio’, al verse confrontados con el acaparamiento de tierras en América Latina. Sin embargo, las territorialidades alternativas no se limitan a estos grupos étnicos. Partiendo de una investigación etnográfica de 16 meses, entre 2011 y 2016, exploro la territorialidad relacional generada por la Comunidad de Paz campesina en San José de Apartadó, Colombia. Partiendo del seguimiento al sujeto políticocolectivo producido por la activa generación de paz de la Comunidad de Paz mediante un conjunto de prácticas de espacios, lugares y valores, incluyendo conmemoraciones de masacres, iniciativas de soberanía alimentaria y redes de solidaridad entre indígenas y campesinos, este artículo presenta un marco conceptual para analizar diversas formaciones territoriales.
Fairness in the distribution of land ownership in Indonesia based on Islamic law perspective
Authors: Komaruddin Koko
Published: February 2021

The imbalance of land ownership and tenure, which results in several land cases, becomes the main problem in agrarian sector in Indonesia that needs quick handling. Although the government has issued some policies related to the agrarian sector, such cases have not been completely solved. The main cause of the imbalance of land ownership is not merely about substance or policy related to land, but also the fundamental concept, philosophy, and orientation of the policy. Regarding this matter, this article explains Islamic point of view about fairness in distribution of land ownership as an alternative solution. Methodologically, this research is normative juridical research which is not only descriptive, but also prescriptive with doctrinal approach. According to a research conducted, every policy related to land issued by the government should be based on the principles of public interest or social justice as well as security of life and property, which become part of the concept of maqashid al-syarî’ah. Thus, the government must play an active role in the mechanism for the distribution and revocation of property rights over the land. Additionally, to make a fair and equitable the distribution of land, the government is required to provide supports, such as intensification and extensification so that all people are able to receive, manage, and use land ownership rights.
Prospective Study on Prevalence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Ganjam District
Authors: Priyadarshini Deepika , Devi Sabita , Panda Prangya
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) also known as retrolental fibroplasia is a vasoproliferative retinopathy which affects the retinal blood vessels in developing state. ROP is one of the major causes of preventable blindness in children. It usually occurs in very low birth weight premature infants. Its presentation varies from complete regression in some, to leaving long term sequelae in others. Our aim was to find the prevalence of ROP in Ganjam district, Odisha. METHODS A prospective study was undertaken in M.K.C.G. Medical College and Hospital along with Christian Hospital and City Hospital, Berhampur, from 01/10/2016 to 30/09/2018. Babies fulfilling the inclusion criteria were screened after 3rd week of life or post-conceptional age of 31 - 33 weeks whichever was at a later date, and followed till 45 weeks of gestation according to stage. The babies were screened by indirect ophthalmoscopy and 28 D lens with the help of infant speculum and scleral depressor after instilling topical anaesthetic 2 % proparacaine. The pupil was dilated with 0.4 % tropicamide and 2.5 % phenylephrine. Analysis of qualitative data was done by chi-square test. RESULTS Out of 123 babies examined, 26 were lost to follow up and 19 out of 97 babies (19.58 %) developed ROP (inclusive of all stages). Low birth weight, low gestational age, duration of oxygen exposure > 2 days, exchange transfusion, septicaemia with positive CRP value were found to be significant risk factors in development of ROP. Hyperbilirubinemia, gender and multiple gestation were found to be insignificant in the development of ROP. CONCLUSIONS Timely screening, regular follow-up, early detection and intervention are the best ways to reduce the prevalence of ROP. Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) should follow strict guidelines for screening of new-borns. Proper counselling and motivation of parents for regular screening of at-risk infants are the need of the hour. KEYWORDS Retinopathy of Prematurity, Low Birth Weight, Low Gestational Age, Oxygen Exposure, Exchange Transfusion
A Study on Clinical Evaluation and Management Modalities in Benign Breast Diseases
Authors: V Ajay Chanakya , Kotagiri Sreekanth , Chowdary Gogineni Tarun , K.V.V.S.D. Sriram , Reddy Ch. Vasu , Chandra T. Jaya
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND Benign breast diseases (BBDs) are a common cause of breast problems in up to 30 % of women. The pathogenesis of BBD involves disturbances in the breast physiology. There is a necessity for thorough comprehensive, prompt diagnosis and management of the benign conditions to reduce the physical and psychological illness of the patients who are anxious about the possibility of the disease being a malignant one. METHODS This was a prospective study conducted in the Department of Surgical Oncology, GSL medical college from October 2016 to July 2018. Females presenting with breast lump, confirmed with fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), aged between 12 – 55 years and fit for surgery were included in the study. Those who did not submit the informed consent were excluded. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS version-21 and MS Excel 2013. RESULTS Most (74 %) of the patients were between 20 and 40 years of age, 56 % were diagnosed to be fibroadenoma. In the study group, 82 % (41) participants with BBD were married. The most common presenting complaint in the study group was lump (50 %) in the breast followed by lump associated with pain (28 %). Patients with fibroadenoma mass had well defined features. CONCLUSIONS Lump was the most common clinical presentation followed by lump with pain. Based on the FNAC report, decision is made for management. Comprehensive and prompt preoperative diagnosis and management of the benign conditions is necessary to reduce the physical and psychological burden on the patients who are anxious about the possibility of malignancy. KEYWORDS Breast, Participants, Study, Age
A Cross Sectional Study on Loco-Regional Recurrences and Overall Survival Rate among Patients with Stage II (T2N0M0) Glottis Carcinoma Treated with Chemoradiation and Surgery
Authors: Darasani Niharika
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND Single modality treatment for stage I and stage II squamous cell carcinomas of glottis region gave excellent results. Since a long time these are treated either with definitive radiation therapy or surgical excision with endoscopes. There was not much difference with regard to voice preservation, local recurrence and disease-free survival period. Our aim was to study the clinical presentation and management protocol of glottis carcinoma in a tertiary hospital and observe the final outcome of stage II (T2N0M0) glottis carcinoma and specific factor for survival in patients treated with surgery, radiotherapy and concurrent chemoradiation. METHODS 43 patients of glottis carcinoma stage II (T2N0M0) attending a tertiary teaching hospital between May 2015 and April 2017 were included in the study. Demography and smoking status of subjects were recorded. Staging of the disease was according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Staging System 7th edition. Paraglottic space infiltration was taken as a criteria to upgrade the staging. The overall survival rate, recurrence free survival, disease specific survival rate and laryngeal function preservation rate were calculated. RESULTS Out of 43 patients, males were 90.69 % and 09.30 % were females. Male to female ratio was 10.57 : 1. Mean age was 58.62 ± 2.35 years. 67.44 % were current smokers, 27.90 % were former smokers and 02.32 % were non-smokers. The overall survival scores and disease specific survival was 100 % with 11.62 % locoregional recurrences. The voice preservation was 86.04 %. Radiotherapy was used in 72.09 %, chemoradiation in 18.60 % patients and 11.62 % patients underwent surgery. 11.62 % patients presented with locoregional recurrence during 24 months of follow up. 02.32 % patients had to undergo tracheostomy. CONCLUSIONS The overall survival scores and disease specific survival were 100 % with 11.62 % loco-regional recurrence. Voice preservation was 86.04 %. Proactive prevention rather than escalation of treatment protocol gives better prognosis. KEYWORDS Glottis, Larynx, Supra Glottis, Sub Glottis, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Chemo Radiation and Trans Oral Laryngeal Surgeries
Entre cobras e plantas, muitas glândulas: a produção de hormônios e assistência às doenças endocrinológicas no Instituto Butantan - 1917-1945
Authors: Lima Rodrigo Ramos
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo versa sobre a elaboração de produtos hormonais e assistência aos portadores de disfunções glandulares, no Instituto Butantan, na primeira metade do século XX. Desse modo, indico três marcos na elaboração de saberes, técnicas e elaboração de produtos hormonais na instituição biomédica paulista, quais sejam: a produção de opoterápicos (1917- 1925), a construção  científica de conhecimentos em endocrinologia, na Seção de Fisiopatologia Experimental (1934-1940) e a instituição do Serviço de Endocrinologia Humana (1940-1945), dedicado em atender pacientes com endocrinopatias. Neste artigo, foram analisados os relatórios administrativos, bulas médicas, periódicos científicos, acervo fotográfico e depoimentos de cientistas que atuaram na instituição. Assim, apresento a atuação do Instituto Butantan no tratamento das disfunções hormonais no contexto de emergência das doenças glandulares como problema de saúde pública no Brasil,  na primeira metade do século XX.
O Memorando de Entendimento sobre Educação/1997 e a hegemonia estadunidense
Authors: Da Silva Darllen Almeida , Ferreira Norma-Iracema De Barros
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo teve como tema os Acordos Bilaterais Brasil/EUA no campo da educação e partiu do seguinte problema: de que forma o Memorando de Entendimento sobre Educação/1997 remete a uma concepção hegemônica neoliberal de educação, contribuindo para a perpetuação do modelo capitalista de produção vigente na Sociedade? O objetivo constituiu-se em analisar o citado Memorando na perspectiva do modelo de educação proposto no texto do Acordo estabelecido entre os dois países signatários. O estudo apresenta-se, então em duas seções. A primeira, intitulada Discutindo categorias essenciais busca verificar de que forma as categorias hegemonia, pedagogia da hegemonia e Terceira Via, a partir dos estudos de Gramsci (2001); Martins e Neves (2010) e Lima e Martins (2005), estão relacionadas com os termos do Acordo celebrado entre Brasil e EUA, que resultaram no documento “Memorando de Entendimento sobre educação/1997.” A segunda seção chamada Acordo bilateral Brasil/EUA: análise do Memorando de Entendimento sobre Educação/1997, em uma perspectiva hegemônica, discute os termos do citado Memorando, à luz das categorias e autores indicados na primeira seção, bem como, dialogando com outros autores como Tragtenberg (2012), o qual levanta discussões sobre a educação como recurso do Estado para fortalecer relações desiguais de poder necessárias à manutenção do sistema capitalista. Verificou-se no estudo o Memorando de Entendimento sobre Educação Brasil/EUA, apesar de constituir um Acordo que pode trazer elementos positivos, deixou claro que o modelo proposto está eivado de concepções educacionais direcionadas aos interesses dos ditos “países desenvolvidos,” revelando o interesse de manter a hegemonia estadunidense sobre o Brasil no campo da educação.
ENTRE ARQUIVOS, AUTORIDADES E BILHETES: experimentos sobre balé
Authors: Ferreira Rousejanny da Silva
Published: February 2021

O processo-ensaio em questão apresenta a construção e desenlace de uma pesquisa performática que tem os arquivos como ponto chave para discutir o imaginário do balé e da história de três autointituladas mentoras desta dança na cidade de Goiânia-Goiás. Parto da inquietação das coreopolítcas de André Lepecki (2012) e sua discussão sobre políticas de chão para a dança, com suas lisuras e possíveis rachamentos. Utilizando como caminho as experiências sensoriais como a escuta de depoimentos e imagens destas mentoras e suas compreensões sobre dança e seus poderes, discuto a experiência que desencadeou na elaboração de bilhetes de direcionados ao balé, como instituição e instância simbólica que permeia nosso tempo.
VIVÊNCIA DE DESBLOQUEIO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO PAPEL DE SARAH
Authors: Jamarino Carmen Lorena
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a integração da linguagem de Harold Pinter com a noção de Alvo de Declan Donnellan. Para isso, utilizaremos exemplos da montagem da peça Amante, de Harold Pinter. Nossa intenção é examinar como o ator pode construir um papel pinteriano sem se bloquear pela característica de dissimulação da linguagem do dramaturgo. Como consegue trabalhar com a inversão de uma linguagem de mentiras em uma com aparência de verdade sem que esta seja comprovada. Nossas experiências da sala de ensaio comprovaram que o instrumento Alvo, forjado pelo diretor britânico Declan Donnellan, se apresentou como altamente eficaz na solução dos problemas.
CORPOS MAIS: uma proposta de pesquisa artística e educacional com normalistas do Instituto de Educação CIEP 179.
Authors: Bernardi Massuel Dos Reis
Published: February 2021

Como parte da pesquisa de toda a pós-graduação do autor, este artigo objetiva apresentar uma proposta de trabalho de um professor de dança nas disciplinas de Arte e Laboratório Arte-Educação (LAE) com normalistas do Instituto de Educação CIEP 179 (SEEDUC/RJ) de São João de Meriti-RJ. Através de uma Pesquisa Narrativa (CLANDININ E CONELLY, 2011), apresentam-se os diálogos entre os corpos mais cada linguagem artística previstas pelos PCN-Arte (2000): corpos mais artes visuais; corpos mais música; corpos mais teatro; e corpos mais dança. Dessa forma, a cada bimestre letivo, os diálogos entre os corpos nos processos de criação artística apresentam resultados na exploração de possibilidades pedagógicas quando os/as normalistas estiverem exercendo a profissão docente.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS OBRAS ALICERCE DAS VERTIGENS E ISTO É UM NEGRO?: Processos de descolonização e re-existência
Authors: Fischer Rodrigo Desider , Matsumoto Roberta Kumasaka
Published: February 2021

A partir da análise das obras Alicerce das Vertigens (República do Congo), dirigido por Dieudonné Niangouna e Isto é um Negro? (Brasil), dirigida por Tarina Quelho, com o Grupo E quem é gosta?, ambas apresentadas na Mostra Internacional de Teatro de São Paulo - MITsp, edição 2019, o artigo objetiva refletir sobre noções de composição cênica que questionem diversas instâncias sobre a ideia de colonialidade. O intuito de refletir sobre processos de descolonização no âmbito teatral é também para pensar novos modos de re-existência. 
DESORGANIZANDO PILARES ENCONTRANDO FISSURAS: O reencontro com a noite e o resgate das histórias visibilizando afetos e sensibilizações.
Authors: Jorge Márcio Alves
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho trata de como a partir das vivências de cada pessoa podemos identificar o que chamo de "poéticas de si" e apartir das poéticas desenvolver trabalhos em Performance arte. Para tal, tenho como ponto inicial encontrar um entendimento maior das minhas próprias poéticas buscando na infância sensibilizadores artísticos e a partir desses sensibilizadores como eles me influenciaram nos meus trabalhos artísticos. Desse modo, identificando minhas fronteiras, poder rever e reelaborar possibilidades e estratégias almejando processos artísticos que contribuam para o encontro da poética de cada pessoa. Trago como licenciando em Teatro um Laboratório de Performance chamado “Tumulto” como resultado das minhas inquietações, tensões, dúvidas e pesquisas onde o trabalho de buscas destas poéticas é desenvolvido.

 

Palavras-chave: Performance; Arte; Educação; Poéticas.
O NOIVA: primeiros movimentos de uma pesquisa-criação em Artes Cênicas
Authors: Theiss Fabricio , Areias de Oliveira Fernanda
Published: February 2021

Este ensaio apresenta os movimentos de uma pesquisa-criação que está sendo desenvolvida dentro do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes Cênicas da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), e que tem como fonte disparadora uma fotoperformance criada pelo pesquisador em 2012. O objetivo desta escrita é expor as etapas metodológicas dessa pesquisa, bem como apresentar as primeiras etapas de seu estudo genético. Essa investigação artística tem como base de experiência laboral o programa performativo apresentado pela pesquisadora Dra. Eleonora Fabião. Trata-se da etapa inicial de uma pesquisa-criação que, como tal, o compartilhamento público se faz necessário tanto para o prosseguimento do trabalho em questão quanto para a troca entre os pesquisadores que buscam processos metodológicos para suas respectivas pesquisas em Artes Cênicas.

Palavras Chaves: pesquisa-criação, fotoperformance, performance, programa performativo.

 
AO MESTRE, COM LOUVOR
Authors: Paranaguá de Santana Arão
Published: February 2021

O presente texto foi escrito pelo autor em nome da amizade pessoal e profissional que manteve com Luiz Pazzini, tendo sido postado no Facebook do grupo Cena Aberta, e, em seguida, viralizado nas redes socias, através de pessoas ligadas a arte e educação. Possivelmente, motivou a láurea de “Professor Emérito - post mortem“ que foi dada pelo Conselho Superior da UFMA a Luiz Roberto de Souza, ou Luiz Pazzini, em outubro de 2020, durante as solenidades de comemoração dos 50 anos de criação daquela Universidade. 
A ENCANTARIA DO CORPO NOS PROCESSOS DE CRIAÇÃO EM DANÇA IMANENTE
Authors: E Souza Luiza Monteiro
Published: February 2021

Este artigo é parte da pesquisa de doutoramento intitulada A dança imanente como encantaria do corpo[1]. Objetiva-se refletir acerca do corpo em processo de criação em dança por meio do encontro da noção de encantarias (Loureiro, 2015) com a dança imanente (Mendes, 2010). No estudo aqui apresentado, o dialogo das encantarias com a dança imanente concebem a noção de encantaria do corpo como dimensão poética do corpo, na qual o criador realiza movimentos de imergir e emergir como mergulhos particulares intrinsecos ao processo criativo.

Palavras-chave: dança imanente, encantarias, corpo, processo de criação

 