bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rapid Assessment of Fresh Beef Spoilage Using Portable Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Njume Akeme Cyril , Purwanto Y.  Aris , Astuti Dewi Apri , Widodo Slamet
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study was to develop a prediction model to assess fresh beef spoilage directly with the use of a portable near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), without conducting a chemical method. Three fresh beef samples were bought from a slaughterhouse and traditional market on separate days. Spectra were acquired using a portable Scio spectrometer with wavelength 740-1070 nm, and two-third was used for calibration sets and one-third for validation sets. Partial least square regression and cross-validation were used to develop a model and equation for predicting beef spoilage. The changes observed were changed in color, water loss, and muscle hardness. The best predictive model was obtained from the original spectra (no pre-process) results as follows (R2C = 0.9, Rp = 0.86, SEC = 0.61, SEP = 0.69 and RPD = 3.53). Multiple Scattered Correlation (MSC) pre-processing method gave a good and acceptable model with results as follows; Rc = 0.89, SEC = 0.66, SEP = 0.83 and RPD = 2.91. NIRS showed variability of the samples and rate of spoilage, hence, can be used to assess quality and safety. Further studies are needed to develop a robust model to predict fresh beef spoilage using a portable NIRS Scio.
O direito de narrar na obra freireana:
Authors: Costa Adriana Alves Fernandes , Do Val Toledo Prado Guilherme , Evangelista Francisco
Published: December 2021

O trabalho procura compreender a presença da narrativa, em parte da obra freireana, como base constitutiva do pensamento de Freire. A partir dos escritos escolhidos pelos autores, criteriosamente, o procedimento de investigação se fez atento à leitura cuidadosa e rigorosa com vistas à busca de elementos que constituem o ato de narrar do autor. No decorrer dos discursos existentes, foi possível entender que o revisitar memórias e a evidente posição do narrador não unicamente em/como eventos isolados, mas enquanto prevalecentes componentes que deflagraram o ser e estar de homem-educador-ser humano, em distintos espaçostempos. Este movimento circunstanciado de pesquisa permitiu compreender que a narrativa é exercida de modo constante nas obras analisadas, sabidamente como elemento que produz conhecimento de si e de um coletivo, um exercício do direito de contar que se efetua como práxis constitutiva e transformadora do mundo e dos seres humanos.
Age of monazite from metapelitic schists of Atomfjella and Mossel series, Western Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen according to the CHIME method
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Akbarpuran Haiyatia S. A. , Gulbin Yu. L. ,   Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Borisovskiy S. E. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry RAS
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of CHIME (chemical Th–U-total Pb isochron method) dating of monazite from metamorphic rocks of Precambrian complexes located in the north part of the West Spitsbergen Island. It is shown that for rocks of Atomfjella Series and Mossel Series, monazite ages are coeval within error (Atomfjella Series: 381 ± 18 Ma, Mossel Series: 377 ± 23 Ma). These age estimates show that metamorphism of the crystalline basement possibly took place during the Late Caledonian orogeny.
Study of J-V Characteristics of Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cell on The Structure of P-I-N Homojunction
Authors: Dewi Yuningtyas Nely Kusuma , Purwandari Endhah , Anwar Khoirul , Misto Misto
Published: December 2021

Microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si) is a silicon semiconductor material with a crystalline structure in the amorphous phase. Here, the transport phenomenon in this phase has been modeled to produce charge carrier distribution profile and current density-voltage characteristics. The calculations were obtained by solving Poisson and Continuity equations on crystal and amorphous materials which are modeled in one-dimensional p-i-n homojunction, using finite element method. The simulation results of the charge carrier distribution profile show that the highest electron concentration in the n-layer of 1018 cm-1, and the highest hole concentration in the p-layer of 1018 cm-1. The result current density-voltage (J-V) characteristics curve show that the open circuitt voltage of 0,6 volts and short-circuit current density of 26.4 mA/cm. The energy conversion efficiency of 9.02% with a fill factor of 0.569.
REAL-TIME SKIN SEGMENTATION ON LOW RESOLUTION AND GRAY IMAGES
Authors: KAYA Utku , KILIÇ Abidin
Published: December 2021

In this study, the skin segmentation problem, which is frequently used in the literature, will be detected on a real-time webcam with semantic segmentation deep learning algorithms. Skin segmentation generally requires high processing power to distinguish it from images with high resolution. The deep learning algorithm and the proposed image processing method used in this study provide real-time, very low CPU usage, and lag-free skin detection via webcam.
COMPARISON OF DEEP LEARNING WITH MACHINE LEARNING ON SKIN SEGMENTATION
Authors: KAYA Utku , FİDAN Mehmet
Published: December 2021

In this study, a skin segmentation study is investigated with deep learning methods. The skin segmentation problem is chosen as a case study. The main reason for this is that there are numerous studies on this subject and the abundance of available data sets. In addition, images containing skin pixels contain multiple attributes. That's why human images are very suitable for comparative studies on machine learning and deep learning. In the first stage of this study, skin segmentation will be done by using RGB space, which contains deep information as an attribute in machine learning. At the same time, to show the success of the deep learning algorithm, the effect of deep learning will be tested by converting images to grayscale, and success differences will be given.
ACHIEVING PRICE AND PERFORMANCE EQUALITY ON AND OFF THE GRID BY EXAMINING GLOBAL RENEWABLE ENERGY TRENDS
Authors: AYDIN Ömer , DEMİR Zafer
Published: December 2021

Renewable energy sources are an increasing trend in the world as an alternative solution to rapidly depleting fossil fuels. Due to the depletion of fossil fuel resources and the reduction of climate change, societies are forced to internalize these effects and to pave the way for sustainable energy technologies. Other reasons for preference are that these resources are cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Looking at rapidly falling cost curves such as solar and wind energy and the comparability of traditional production technologies in the global market help in establishing the price and performance balance. Today, with the storage options becoming more affordable, the popularity of renewable energy sources has increased. While storage methods provided an advantage for traditional energy sources in the past, today it has provided great convenience in terms of both distribution and transmission of electrical energy produced from renewable sources. The electrical energy obtained from renewable sources and the maturation of the technologies used to obtain this energy, the increase in distributed energy sources, the decrease in the costs of storage technologies, strong consumer behaviors affect the price-performance balance, as well as the way we produce, use and trade electricity. In this study, global renewable energy trends will be examined and information will be given on price and performance equality on and off the grid.
Culti rurali e culti urbani nella Bitinia ellenistica e romana
Authors: Ferraioli Ferdinando
Published: December 2021

Scopo di questo intervento è esaminare le principali testimonianze sulla diffusione dei culti in ambito rurale ed urbano nella Bitinia ellenistica e romana. Il dossier epi­grafico appare più limitato per il periodo ellenistico, mentre è più ampio per quello romano. Nelle aree urbane e nelle aree rura­li appaiono diffuse le principali divinità del pantheon cultuale greco come Zeus, Apollo, Artemide, Atena, Asclepio ed altre; è signi­ficativo come tali divinità nelle aree rurali appaiano con epiteti locali di origine indi­gena. Particolarmente interessante il caso di Zeus a cui sono associati epiteti come Ba­leos e Okkonenos, che appaiono di origine tracia, e come Sabazios, che è probabilmen­te di origine frigia. Altri culti probabilmen­te basati sulla commistione tra elemento greco e elementi non-greci erano quello della Grande Madre Cibele, che aveva un tempio dedicato a Nicomedia, e alcuni culti tipicamente locali come Priettos, Tataula, Proustene e i Theoi Nerolenoi. In ambito urbano possono ritrovarsi invece culti mag­giormente legati alle influenze esterne come quelle egiziane. Ciò appare soprattutto nelle città costiere come Kios, Apamea e Nico­media, che già in età ellenistica sono aperte ai culti di Iside e Serapide. Più limitato e in epoca più tarda appare l’influsso della reli­gione romana, testimoniato dalle rare dedi­che bilingui e dall’attestazione dei riti fune­rari dei Rosalia. Il rapporto tra culti rurali e culti urbani appare contraddistinto quindi da alcune differenze, con le aree rurali che appaiono almeno in un primo tempo meno disponibili ad accogliere i culti stranieri e maggiormente legate ai culti indigeni, che vengono uniti a quelli per le principali divi­nità del pantheon ellenico. Alla fine tuttavia anche in Bitinia quindi, come è stato notato per altre zone dell’Asia Minore, si assiste, con il passaggio tra l’età ellenistica e quella romana, ad un processo di progressiva in­tegrazione tra culti urbani e rurali, che si attua probabilmente in maniera prevalente­mente armonica e senza grosse tensioni tra le varie componenti etniche e territoriali.
La representación política de las mujeres en Chile
Authors: Benavente Aliaga Daniela , Espinace Olguín Denisse , Rojas Castillo Jaime
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo analiza los principales argumentos sostenidos en la discusión de las leyes chilenas que han reconocido la participación política de las mujeres y evidencia las barreras históricas que han experimentado para lograr una mayor representación en las instancias de poder como consecuencia de los roles asignados socialmente. El análisis comprende los proyectos de ley sobre municipalidades de 1933, el derecho a voto en las elecciones parlamentarias y presidenciales de 1949, la Ley de cuotas de 2015, y el de paridad de género en la presentación de candidaturas e integración de la Convención Constitucional de 2020.
Obstaculización de acceso a ligadura tubaria como violencia contra la libertad reproductiva
Authors: Cena María Julieta , Pasquale María Florencia , Villarreal Mariana
Published: December 2021

El trabajo analiza un proceso de judicialización mediante acción colectiva bajo la tipificación de violencia contra la libertad reproductiva e institucional, y contra la obstaculización sistemática en el acceso a ligaduras tubarias de mujeres de sectores vulnerables en un hospital público de la ciudad de Córdoba-Argentina. El análisis presenta tres dimensiones principales, a saber, una dimensión jurídico-conceptual, una dimensión procesal y una dimensión de efectos de la judicialización.
Mujeres y memoria en la ciudad de Madrid
Authors: Aladro Almendra , Escalante Lucía
Published: December 2021

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90 years anniversary of a scientist, a physician, a medical science organizer, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Konstantin Vladimirovich Orekhov
Authors:   Federal Research Center ", Manchuk V.T. ,   Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center",   of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a separate division «Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North
Published: December 2021

The paper is dedicated to the memory of a famous scientist, a paediatrician, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Orekhov Konstantin Vladimirovich, who made a significant contribution to the development of paediatrics at Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk and Stavropol state medical universities. K. V. Orekhov was one of the organisers and the first director of Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, the founder of new scientific directions in healthcare for the population of the Far North.
Immunopathological mechanisms in sepsis of viral etiology in COVID-19
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, Ziganshin A.M. , Mulykov A.R. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: December 2021

The article provides information on immunopathology in sepsis and the commonality between immunopathogenetic processes of sepsis and the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). As a result of the inability of the immune system to cope with aggression of the pathogen, inadequate immune activity occurs manifested by the systemic inflammatory response syndrome, resulting in damage to tissues of the host organism. In response, compensatory antiinflammatory response syndrome is activated, which is manifested by inhibition of the immune response. One of its main mechanisms is signals produced by membrane receptors and their ligands. Against the background of inability of the host organism to neutralise the pathogen, numerous pathological phenomena and complications occur leading to damage to human tissues.
Knowledge on postpartum depression among midwives and nurses: a systemic review
Authors:   Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Nechaeva E.A. , Kharkova O.A. ,   Northern State Medical University, Postoev V.A. ,   Northern State Medical University, Grjibovski A.M. ,   Northern State Medical University, Odland J.Ø. ,   Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2021

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a form of non-psychotic disorder that develops after childbirth with negative consequences for physiological, social and psychological development of the children. The global prevalence of PPD today equals approximately 17.22%. However, almost one half of all cases remain undetected. Healthcare providers can help to reduce the prevalence of PPD by identifying and educating women about the risks and treatment of PPD. The review is the first Russian-language study of systematic selection and qualitative synthesis of the studies in the field of nursing staff knowledge about PPD published from January 2000 to November 2020. The search was conducted in such eligible databases as MEDLINE, PsychINFO, EMBASE, Cinahl, eLIBRARY using the keywords “postpartum depression”, “knowledge”, “detection of postpartum depression”. As a result of the search, it was revealed that knowledge on postpartum depression was superficial in over one half of the midwives and nurses participating in the reviewed studies (n=1777). This result indicates the need to develop and implement training programmes for prevention of postpartum depression among medical personnel. The small amount of unique results underlines the need for further research on the knowledge of postpartum depression among midwives and nurses
New strategies in bone tissue regeneration via application of magnetomechanical transduction
Authors:   Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Zamay T.N. , Tolmacheva T.V. ,   Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Published: December 2021

Reparative regeneration is one of the key problems in traumatology and orthopaedics. Despite the fact that bone regeneration is a self-regulatory physiological process of bone formation, complex clinical conditions require additional enhancement of bone regeneration – either local or systemic. This review provides a concise description of main stages of reparative regeneration. The search was performed in PubMed and e-LIBRARY databases among papers published between 2000 and 2021. Main strategies presently used for acceleration of bone tissue regeneration and limitations of their application are presented. This review gives a detailed description of one of the most promising means for bone tissue regeneration enhancement. Namely, magnetomechanic transduction of magnetic nanoparticles using functionalised targeted agents in an alternating magnetic field that induces osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.
The «nanoscalpel» for microsurgery of glial brain tumours
Authors:   Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Zamay S.S.
Published: December 2021

Glial tumours are among the most common primary brain tumours of neuroectodermal origin characterised by infiltrative growth and widespread invasion of tumour cells into healthy tissue. A highly demanded method for therapy of such tumours may become magnetomechanical microsurgery substituting the scalpel with the «nanoscalpel» consisting of: (1) nanostructures converting the magnetic moment into the mechanical one, and (2) targeted ligands. Suitable structures for the nanoscalpel are magnetic disks with a high degree of saturation magnetisation and absent remanent magnetisation. The search for publications dated 1992-2021 was carried out in the PubMed and e-LIBRARY databases. The search keywords were «magnetic discs», «glial tumors», «microsurgery» and «magnetomechanical transduction». This review discusses biological effects of magnetic disks, their mechanism of action and toxicity. It has been concluded that a «nanoscalpel» remotely controlled using a magnetic field may become an effective and safe tool for microsurgery of glial brain tumours.
The role of the CD27/CD70 signalling pathway in development of systemic inflammatory response in patients with influenza A/H1N1 virus-associated pneumonia
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Malyarchikov A.V. , Shаpovаlov K.G. ,   Chita State Medical Academy
Published: December 2021

Aim of study. To evaluate the role of the CD27/CD70 signalling pathway in development of systemic inflammatory response in patients with pneumonia associated with influenza A (H1N1). Material and methods. A total of 85 patients with pneumonia associated with influenza A (H1N1) were examined. Among them, 30 patients had severe pneumonia and 55 patients had non-severe pneumonia. The patients’ age was 48±15 years. Men accounted for 47.8% and women 52.2% of the sample. The exclusion criteria were: unstable haemodynamics, BMI>30, diabetes mellitus, HIV, tuberculosis, oncopathology. The control group was constituted by 15 healthy donors. The diagnosis of influenza A (H1N1) was confirmed by a positive PCR test. The CURB / CRB-65 scales were used to diagnose and assess the severity of pneumonia; SMART-COP as well as the Federal Clinical Guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «Community-acquired pneumonia in adults» 2019 and the IDSA / ATS criteria (in the presence of one «major» or three «minor» criteria, the pneumonia was regarded as «severe»). The plasma level of CD27 was evaluated via flow cytometry using the Beckman Coulter analyser (USA) using the LEGENDplex™ HU Immune Checkpoint Panel 1 Beckman Coulter (USA) kit for multiplex analysis. Results. It has been established that the plasma level of CD27 increased 1.8-fold in patients with severe pneumonia and underlying influenza A (H1N1) and 1.5-fold in patients with non-severe pneumonia compared to the control group, which is associated with the severity of the condition and the mortality rate. Conclusion. The CD27/CD70 signalling pathway is actively involved in the cascade of innate and adaptive immunity reactions in patients with pneumonia associated with influenza A (H1N1). CD27 activity is associated with the severity of the disease and the increase in mortality
Severe hand trauma with damage to the myotendinous structure in the hypothenar eminence and the neurovascular bundle
Authors:   Clinical Hospital No. 6 named after G.A. Zakharin, Kokarev V.A. , Shalin V.V. ,   Medical Institute of the Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University
Published: December 2021

The human hand is a unique tool, without which daily life is impossible. Violation of internal structures integrity leads to disturbance of connections and to functional impairments. Injuries, genetic diseases, infections – all these are but a few among many causes of pathology development. Mechanical damage occupies a separate place in this classification since damage is suffered by several structures. Statistically, the damage to internal components of the hand ranges from 1.9% to 18.8%. A clinical case describing observation of a patient with severe hand injury with damage to flexor tendons of the fingers, muscles of the hypothenar and violation of neurovascular bundle integrity obtained by the profiled sheeting is presented. The tactics of surgical treatment is subdivided into the general and the special ones. The general tactics consists in primary surgical treatment of the wound, the special one is decided upon drawing on the intraoperative data. Unfortunately, it was not possible to obtain data of long-term outcomes since the communication with the patient was lost. The case described below demonstrates the need to perform these surgical interventions on an emergency basis and improve knowledge in the field of hand surgery.
Analysis of the assessment profile of KrasSMU students providing medical aid to COVID-19 patients
Authors:   Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Tikhonova N.V. , Sabanova A.O. ,   Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Shulmin A.V. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Friendship of Peoples Medical University, Gerberg A.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Friendship of Peoples Medical University, Karaliou M.G. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Friendship of Peoples Medical University
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research. To conduct a cluster analysis of the assessment profile of students who participated in work of medical organisations providing care to COVID-19 patients to develop recommendations for its correction. Material and methods. The study was carried out at the premises of Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (KrasSMU). The study group was constituted by 66 students in 3-6 years of study of the Medical and the Paediatric faculties of the University who took part in activities of medical organisations providing healthcare to patients with COVID-19. The items were presented in the form of binary questions and ranking scales. The analysis of qualitative attributes was carried out in the form of relative values with calculation of the standard error of the proportion. For ranking and nonparametric quantitative characteristics, the mode, median, centiles (Me [P25; P75]) and other nonparametric criteria for comparative statistics and communication statistics were used. For segmentation of respondents according to some criteria, depending on the answers, the method “two-step cluster analysis” and the method of “decision tree” were used. Results. The results of the study indicate a high motivational component related to practical medical activity of medical students during the difficult epidemiological situation since 94.1% of the respondents declared the readiness to support practical healthcare. Almost half of the surveyed 47.0% of students included in cluster 2, in contrast to students of clusters 1 and 3, are characterised by a high opinion on the degree of their contribution to the struggle against the COVID-19 epidemic and a high level of knowledge and skills, rating themselves at about 9.0 points out of 10 possible. In addition, the results of the study indicate an association between the level of students’ self-esteem in regard to their contribution to the fight against COVID-19 with the level of the students’ self-esteem of knowledge and skills and the duration of work in a medical organisation. Conclusion. The analysis performed has made it possible to formulate guidelines for support of medical students’ professional attitudes within the framework of practice-oriented education, including distance learning.
STRATIGRAPHICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE GORNY ALTAI ALLUVIAL DEPOSITS IN THE LATE PLEISTOCENE AND HOLOCENE
Authors:   V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the SB RAS, Zolnikov I. D. ,   Novosibirsk State University,   Institute of Geography of the RAS, Deev E. V. ,   Novosibirsk State University,   Institute of Geography of the RAS,   A.A.Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the SB RAS
Published: December 2021

It is shown that representative sections of the Late Pleistocene alluvial deposits are found mainly in planations of main valleys and intermountain basins of the Gorny Altai. The data of optically stimulated luminescence and radiocarbon dating characterizing the Malyi Yaloman alluvium in the stratotypic Malyi Yaloman section and in same-age reference sections in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Katun River are presented. That implied the regional stratigraphical significance of the Malyi Yaloman alluvium and it attribution to the epoch separating two Late Quaternary glaciations of the Gorny Altai. The question is raised of the need to identify the stratigraphical significance of regional and local events that caused not only glacial, but also seismic damming of the Gorny Altai valleys in the Late Pleistocene.
GOSUDAREV LOG REFERENCE SECTION OF THE GELASIAN AND EOPLEISTOCENE
Authors:   Sibirskoye PGO, Kolyamkin V. M. , Shatalina T. A. ,   Sibirskoye PGO, Shpansky A. V. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2021

An integrated analysis of Quaternary deposits of the Gosudarev Log section near Krasnoyarsk was carried out. In the wall of the ancient ravine, deposits of the two highest river terraces of the Yenisei River embedded in accumulative formations of the so-called Batoisky uval [ridge] were uncovered. In the axial part of this ridge, lacustrine Eopleistocene formations overlie river gravel of the Gelasian and are overlain by subaerial cover loess-like formations. This section is proposed as a reference one for the Gelazian and Eopleistocene deposits of the extraglacial zone of the Pre-Yenisei Siberia.
RELIEF AND DEPOSITS OF THE LATE CENOZOIC PERIOD OF THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE CENTRAL YAKUT PLAIN AND ADJACENT TERRITORY OF THE EAST SIBERIAN PLATEAU (SHEET Q-51)
Authors:   Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources, Mikharevich M. V. ,   P.I.Melnikov Permafrost Institute SB RAS, Novikov I. S. ,   V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Kuzmina O. V. ,   A.A.Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS
Published: December 2021

The so-called “watershed coarse gravels” of the Neogene were preserved within the development of heterochronous denudation peneplanation planes. Based on the comparison of paleontological data with the global eustatic Hague-Weil curve, a ladder of denudation levels is constructed. According to the latter, the age of alluvial are determined. Correlation of the deposits of erosion-accumulative terraces in the conditions of the Munsky neotectonic uplift with alluvium in the valley of the Lena is realised. For the latter, the Late Neo-Pleistocene-Holocene age is substantiated and separate geomorphological unit is proposed. The conclusion is made about the weak notion substantiation on the dammed origin of the Mavrinskaya Formation and its age range, the significant role of subaeral processes in its formation in the interval of the Samarovo-Muruktinskoye time is assumed.
Aplicabilidad de normas sanitarias andinas en el comercio de animales terrestres y sus productos, con relación a enfermedades exóticas a la subregión. Periodo 2010 – 2017
Authors: Guerrero Cespedes Rosa
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la aplicabilidad de las normas sanitarias andinas en relación con las enfermedades exóticas de importancia en la subregión andina, en el comercio de animales terrestres y sus productos. Del análisis realizado se cuantificó que el mayor volumen de importaciones de animales vivos fueron de aves, porcinos y bovinos, similar a lo que ocurre en Europa con movimientos comerciales de animales vivos. Se determinó que las normas andinas tuvieron cobertura variable. De las importaciones de animales y sus productos realizada por los Países Miembros de la Comunidad Andina (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú), se identificaron que los principales países que reportaron enfermedades exóticas fueron Bélgica, China, Estados Unidos, Canadá, Chile e Italia; y se identificaron las partidas de riesgo con un total para bovinos de 15, équidos 2, ovino-caprino 6, porcinos 6 y aves 15. El estudio evidenció el cumplimento en un 100% de las normas andinas para abejas, lagomorfos y sus productos, del 2,5% para bovinos, 59,5% para aves, 80.6% ovinos - caprinos, 76,9% porcinos y 50% para équidos y sus productos, evidenciando que se importaron partidas de riesgo; dejando abierta la posibilidad de ingreso de agentes exóticos. Los resultados sugieren que los Países Miembros y la Secretaria General de la Comunidad Andina deben realizar una revisión y ajuste de requisitos relacionados a enfermedades exóticas y a las partidas arancelarias; así como velar por el cumplimiento de la normativa andina, en salvaguarda de la salud pública y sanidad animal de la subregión.
Diagnóstico situacional y propuesta de un programa de monitoreo zoosanitario para el sector Sauce Grande del coto de caza El Angolo, Piura – Perú
Authors: Muñoz Durán Karina , Elías Piperis Roberto , Vásquez Ruesta Pedro
Published: December 2021

El Coto de Caza El Angolo fue creado en 1975 para fomentar la utilización racional de la fauna y flora silvestre autorizada, en particular especies destinadas a la caza deportiva como el venado cola blanca, pero cuenta con pocas publicaciones sobre temas sanitarios. Solamente existen dos reportes de eventos de mortalidad de venados, uno ocurrido en 1976, del cual no se pudo llegar a conocer la causa de muerte, y un segundo evento en 2011, cuando se reportaron decenas de venados muertos y se confirmó necrobacilosis como la causa de su muerte. Por ello el objetivo de este estudio es tener un diagnóstico situacional de algunas enfermedades infecciosas y parasitarias y proponer un programa de monitoreo zoosanitario para el venado cola blanca y los ungulados domésticos del sector Sauce Grande del Coto de Caza El Angolo, Piura que permita conocer que agentes parasitarios e infecciosos están circulando y sirva para establecer medidas preventivas y de control para evitar o reducir la presentación de eventos de mortalidad.
Frecuencia de Anaplasma sp. y Ehrlichia sp. en caninos con sintomatología compatible con enfermedad hemoparasitaria en Huánuco, Perú
Authors: Tasayco Alcántara Walter Richard , Vásquez Ampuero Juan Marco
Published: December 2021

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la frecuencia de Anaplasma sp. y Ehrlichia sp. en caninos domésticos con signos clínicos compatibles con enfermedad hemoparasitaria de centros veterinarios de los distritos de Huánuco, Amarilis y Pilcomarca. Para ello se seleccionó en forma intencional a 100 perros, a quienes se extrajo muestras de sangre para realizar análisis hematológico y una prueba inmunocromatográfica doble para detección de anticuerpos de Anaplasma sp. y Ehrlichia sp.; además de aplicar un cuestionario epidemiológico a los propietarios. El estudio se realizó entre los meses de mayo y octubre del año 2020. El 61% fue positivo a Anaplasma, el 85% a Ehrlichia, y en el 55% (55/100) de los perros existió coinfección con ambos patógenos. El hemograma de los perros positivos a Ehrlichia sp. y Anaplasma sp., presentaron anemia, leucopenia y trombocitopenia como los signos clínicos mas frecuentes. Se encontró asociación entre los resultados positivos a Ehrlichia y la variable raza, trombocitopenia y el signo clínico de mucosas pálidas en los perros (p<0,05). Los hallazgos encontrados a partir de este estudio muestran una alta frecuencia de Ehrlichia sp., y se confirma por primera vez la coinfección de Anaplasma sp. + Ehrlichia sp., en Huánuco.
Empowering Health Cadres on Nutrition Education for Pregnant Women in Industrial Areas during the Pandemic
Authors: Yani Lasiyati Yuswo , Merbawani Raras , Munfadlila Asef Wildan
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Pregnant women living in industrial areas are exposed to higher levels of toxic substances, pollutants, and other chemicals; this is exacerbated by the pandemic conditions. Improving the nutritional status of pregnant women can be pursued through nutritional education for pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the differences in nutrition fulfilment patterns of pregnant women, before and after nutrition education.Methods: This study used quasi-experimental research with a one group pre post-test design. The samples were 51 pregnant women in industrial areas. Treatment in this study was nutrition education by empowering health cadres. The instrument of this research is an observation sheet that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used a statistical paired t-test.Results: Knowledge of pregnant women increased by 5.21% after treatment, and behaviour increased by 5.2%. The t-test showed that the the nutrition education model for pregnant women in industrial areas could significantly increase the knowledge (p-value = 0.000) and improve the behaviour (p-value = 0.000) of pregnant women.Conclusion: Nutrition education for pregnant women provided by health cadres is proven to increase knowledge of pregnant women about nutrition and behaviour of fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy in a pandemic situation. During the pandemic, pregnant women can increase knowledge related to nutrition fulfilment through the assistance of health cadres without worrying about being exposed to viruses from care providers.
ШЛЮБОРОЗЛУЧНІ УМОВИ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАКОНОДАВЧОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТА ДОТРИМАННЯ СЕРЕД УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ПРАВОСЛАВНОГО НАСЕЛЕННЯ (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНАXVIII — ПЕРША ПОЛОВИНА ХІХ СТ.)
Authors: Бороденко О. А. , Сітарчук Р. А.
Published: December 2021

Мета дослідження — проаналізувати особливості законодавчого регулювання шлюборозлучних умов та їхнього дотримання серед українського православного населення другої половини XVIII — першої половини ХІХ ст. Дослідження здійснено на матеріалах процесуально-юридичних, директивно-розпорядчих документів із застосуванням загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез, конкретизація, верифікація) та спеціально-історичних (критичного аналізу та «деконструкції» джерел) методів. Наведені приклади родинного життя окремих шлюбних пар сприяли «олюдненню» фактологічного матеріалу. Розлогий масив актових документів, застосування різних методологічних підходів в опрацюванні джерел сприяли новому вивченню та осмисленню окремих шлюборозлучних практик у середовищі українських православних парафіян визначеного хронологічного періоду. У результаті дослідження розкрито кілька умов, за яких відбувалося розірвання подружнього життя. Визначено, що за патріархально-патерналістського суспільства заміжні жінки були беззахисні перед проявами чоловічого насилля, що й унеможливлювало реалізацію прав жіноцтва на розлучення. Заслання до Сибіру одного з подружньої пари давало змогу іншому припинити дію шлюбу та створити нову сім’ю. У церковно-статистичній документації такі особи, які виявили бажання повторно вінчатися, мали відповідні позначки.

Ключові слова: православна парафіяльна громада, сім’я, судовий документ, цивільне законодавство, шлюборозлучна умова, шлюб.
ПОСТАТЬ КЕРІВНИЦІ У ПОВСЯКДЕННОМУ ЖИТТІ ВИХОВАНОК КИЇВСЬКОГО ІНСТИТУТУ ШЛЯХЕТНИХ ДІВЧАТ У ХІХ — НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Жовта І. І.
Published: December 2021

У статті розглядається постать керівниці в повсякденному житті вихованок Київського інституту шляхетних дівчат у ХІХ — на початку ХХ ст. Детально проаналізовано права і обов’язки керівниць, їхні умови праці. Показано, як директорки виховували інституток та чому їх навчали, як забезпечували дівчат необхідними умовами проживання в цьому закладі та як наглядали за їхнім здоров’ям. Також увагу приділено відносинам директорок з персоналом і їхньому життю поза межами інституту.

Ключові слова: керівниця, Київський інститут шляхетних дівчат, інститутка, жіноча освіта, історія повсякдення, мікроісторія.
ДОЛЯ ЛІДЕРІВ УСДП ПІСЛЯ ВКЛЮЧЕННЯ ГАЛИЧИНИ ДО СКЛАДУ СРСР ВОСЕНИ 1939 Р.
Authors: Райківський І. , Кобута Л.
Published: December 2021

Проаналізовано долю провідних діячів Української соціал-демократичної партії після початку Другої Світової війни та встановлення в Галичині комуністичного режиму. Соціал-демократам не допоміг саморозпуск партії з метою не дати юридичних підстав для покарання. Жертвами репресій стали більшість лідерів — голова УСДП В. Старосольський з сім’єю, його заступник — П. Буняк, І. Кушнір, Р. Домбчевський та ін. Частина діячів зуміла уникнути арешту, емігрувавши на Захід, дехто працював на радянській Україні.

Ключові слова: УСДП, Галичина, соціал-демократ, діяч, лідер, репресія.
ЦЕРКВА В УМОВАХ ГОЛОДОМОРУ 1932–1933 РР.: ІСТОРІОГРАФІЧНИЙ ДИСКУРС
Authors: Ігнатуша О. М. , Грузова Т. С.
Published: December 2021

У статті охарактеризовано здобутки сучасної української історичної науки у визначенні місця й ролі церкви в умовах Голодомору 1932–1933 рр., становища та діяльності церковних організацій, релігійних спільнот, духовенства, вірян. Показано коло авторів, тематику та географію досліджень. Розкрито основні напрями й динаміку вивчення теми. Простежено залежність її розробки від громадсько-політичних впливів. Визначено перспективи подальших досліджень.

Ключові слова: церква, радянська держава, Голодомор, геноцид, історіографія.
Новітнє державотворення Словацької Республіки: історичні уроки режиму В. Мечяра (1993–1998 рр.)
Authors: Гулай В. В. , Максимець В. Є.
Published: December 2021

Аналізуються історичні передумови, інституційно-процедурні особливості та наслідки становлення політичної системи Словацької Республіки в 1993–1998 рр. Основну увагу зосереджено на причинах виникнення, характері та причинах поразки гібридного політичного режиму прем’єр-міністра Словаччини В. Мечяра. Окремо акцентується на історичних уроках реалізації політичного курсу В. Мечяра, де декларації просування європейського та євроатлатичного стратегічного вибору супроводжувалися формуванням режиму з обмеженням реальних демократичних прав і свобод громадян.

Ключові слова: Словацька Республіка, державотворення, політичний режим, режим В. Мечяра.
Method Study on Improving Teaching Efficiency of Compulsory Courses --Taking Laser Principle and Application as an Example
Authors: Wang Zhe , Chen Qimeng , Yang Chao , Liu Chuang , Qin Qi , Meng Ying
Published: December 2021

At present, students major in photo electricity information science and engineering, measurement and control technology and instrumentation of colleges and universities are not interested in the compulsory courses which require higher theoretical basis. And teaching efficiency of such courses is bad. Aiming at the issue, we put forward some important measures on how to motivate students’ interest and improve the teaching efficiency of compulsory courses of such majors with a combination of course: Laser Principle and Application. From the aspect of teachers, a teacher shall accumulate rich application examples in various fields and prepare lessons efficiently. It is a precondition for improving compulsory course teaching efficiency. It is also effective guarantee to carry out vivid classroom teaching with a combination of cutting-edge technological development. Besides, it is fundamental guarantee for a teacher to bring in diversification means in the big data era and adopt advanced teaching methods. From the aspect of students, rich learning interest and positive learning attitude are the fundamental power to improve compulsory course teaching efficiency. In addition, necessary engineering practice ability cultivation is the fundamental goal.
The Effect of Human Resources Competencies and Internal Controlling System on the Quality of Accounting Information System and Their Impacts to the Quality of Financial Reporting
Authors: Loudoe Martina Melissa , Fardinal Fardinal
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of human resources competencies and internal controlling systems on the quality of accounting information systems and to deter-mine the quality of financial reporting. This study is a quantitative study with primary data obtained from 105 respondents from the finance/administration/budget division of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government SKPD who collected 52 SKPD. Partial Least Square is used as an analytical tool in this study.The results showed that the competence of human resources and internal controlling systems directly have a significant effect on the quality of accounting information systems and the quality of accounting information systems have a significant effect on the quality of financial reporting.
Size-Dependent Stability of a Cantilevered Piezoelectrically Actuated Micropipe Conveying Fluid
Authors: Yun-dong Li , Feng Cheng , Huabin Wen
Published: December 2021

Size-dependent effects of a cantilevered piezoelectrically actuated micropipe conveying fluid are investigated. Based on the modified strain gradient beam theory, the model of system is obtained using Hamilton's principle. The motion equation is discretized into ordinary differential equations by Generalized Differential Quadrature Method (GDQM). A stability analysis of the system is completed through eigenvalue analysis. Numerical results show the effect of geometrical shape size, and length scale parameters on critical flow velocity, and critical voltage. Results prove that the modified strain gradient theory (MSGT) has a higher critical flow velocity and critical voltage than predicted by modified couple stress theory (MCST) and classical theory (CT).
Acoustic Attenuation Performance of Two-Pass Perforated Hybrid Mufflers with Mean Flow
Authors: Fan Yiliang , Ji Zhenlin
Published: December 2021

The one-dimensional (1-D) analytical approach is developed to predict and analyze the acoustic attenuation performance of two-pass perforated hybrid mufflers in the presence of mean flow. The expressions of complex acoustic wavenumber and impedance of long fiber glass wool are presented by using the impedance tube measurement and curve fitting. The 1-D approaches as well as the fitting expressions are validated by comparing the predicted and measured transmission loss of two-pass perforated hybrid mufflers with a different Mach number. Results illustrate that the 1-D predictions agree well with measurements below the plane wave cut-off frequency and deviate in higher frequency range. The influences of geometric parameters including the lengths of extended tubes, perforations on the right bulkhead and the outlet tube, and mean flow on the acoustic attenuation behavior of the hybrid mufflers are examined.
ELUM: The Public Communication’s App for Municipal Cultural Indicators
Authors: Martins Tiago Costa , Correa Claiton Marques , Oliveira Fernando Luis , Iglesias Ícaro Lins
Published: December 2021

This article presents the result of the research on the articulation between indicators, cultural policies, public communication, and the allocation of resources carried out by the municipal public administrations in Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). In the study, the vision of a propositive science is associated with technological resources that create algorithms and model applications with different functionalities. An algorithm associated with a software was developed: Elum. Therefore, it is reported the research trajectory – in which the accessed data were treated (as indicators) and communicated (as public communication) – in intention to generate a cognitive equivalence between those who have them and those who have a potential interest in understanding them.
LUPA 2.0: technological evolution for strengthening of the hyperlocal social communication
Authors: Saar Claudia Maria Arantes de Assis , Lima Junior Walter Teixeira , Ferreira Wellington Pacheco
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the evolution of the Lupa NH experimental project, with the involvement of teachers and students from the Raimunda dos Passos Santos State School (Amapá/AP). The project focus on creating a system for the configuration of the communicational environment and deliberation for the formation of Hyperlocal Social Intelligence, aiming the collaboration in the insertion of data hyperlocal, and production of journalistic contend with the civic / citizen bias of students, residents, and frequenters of the region, supplying local databases by mobile devices. In the following areas: drinking water; sewage collection and treatment; Street lighting; sidewalks; asphalt; urban cleaning. The paper describes the improved development of version 2.0.
WEB SCRAPING E CIÊNCIA DE DADOS NA PESQUISA APLICADA EM COMUNICAÇÃO: um estudo sobre avaliações online
Authors: Tenorio de Farias Marcello , Angeluci Alan César Belo , Passarelli Brasilina
Published: December 2021

O web scraping se apresenta hoje como técnica valiosa para a obtenção de insights de grandes bases de dados como as decorrentes, por exemplo, da interação de usuários com a web e redes sociais, cujas informações seriam de difícil coleta e análise por meio de métodos manuais. Neste estudo aplicado, demonstrou-se a contribuição do desenvolvimento e uso de um protótipo de ferramenta para raspagem de dados de avaliações online feitas no Google Maps. O objetivo foi investigar como essas avaliações podem influenciar comportamentos dos usuários da plataforma. Dentre os resultados, observou-se que a leitura e postagem de avaliações suscitou nos usuários do Google Maps investigados reflexões sobre formação de opinião, motivações e senso crítico.
MAPAS, ONTOLOGIAS E BPM PARA MODELAGEM E ANÁLISE DO FLUXO DE INFORMAÇÃO: Jornal laboratório
Authors: Medeiros Neto Benedito , Silva Thallita Alves
Published: December 2021

Este capítulo mostra modelagem do workflow de um jornal universitário com base em mapas mentais e conceituais e propõem uma ontologia de domínio. O estudo foi realizado com base em conceitos, como jornalismo multiplataforma, web jornalismo e uso de TIC. Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de um estudo de caso, combinado com observação de participante entrevistas semiestruturada. Como parte da modelagem elaborou-se um mapa mental do fluxo de trabalho do Campus, depois o processo foi aprimorado para um mapa conceitual e por último chega-se a uma ontologia. Os resultados mostram a possibilidade de compreender o processo de um jornal de forma visual, compartilhar ou extrapolar e aplicar em outras redações, e aprimorar o fluxo de trabalho com apoio do mapa de gestão de processos (BPM).
DA PAUTA AO PLAY: relato de pesquisa aplicada para o desenvolvimento de newsgames
Authors: Marciano Carlos
Published: December 2021

Os newsgames ganham cada vez mais espaço como uma nova linguagem do jornalismo, levando a informação através da ludicidade dos jogos. Nesse sentido, estimular o desenvolvimento dessa ferramenta torna-se crucial. Este artigo deriva da tese de doutorado que utilizou-se da pesquisa aplicada para estabelecer uma metodologia para desenvolvimento de newsgames. Assim, é apresentada aqui uma síntese do trabalho, ressaltando o conceito chave do Game Design Document para Newsgames (GDDN), além do planejamento e desenvolvimento dos jogos jornalísticos em uma oficina realizada na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), que uniu profissionais do mercado de trabalho, estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação.
FERRAMENTA DE DIAGNÓSTICO DE USO DO WHATSAPP EM AMBIENTE ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Santos Marcio Carneiro dos
Published: December 2021

Apresenta-se um recorte de trabalho em andamento, cujo objetivo é desenvolver uma ferramenta de diagnóstico da utilização do WhatsApp em ambientes organizacionais. O projeto, orientado para o enfrentamento de situações reais, caracteriza a iniciativa como pesquisa aplicada. A solução envolve um instrumento de coleta de dados, uma categorização das formas de uso e um algoritmo para análise exploratória básica das conversas nos grupos, identificados entre os colaboradores. Partindo de um referencial teórico que aponta para as mudanças decorrentes da digitalização dos processos sociais de circulação de informação, a aplicação teste está ocorrendo no SEBRAE-MA, tendo demonstrado efetividade na identificação de problemas específicos, permitindo, assim, a proposição de iniciativas de mitigação e melhor utilização.