bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overview of the fish fauna of the Chaunskaya basin – the area of the natural reserve "Chaunskaya Guba" and the port of Pevek (East Siberian Arctic)
Authors: Chernova N.V.
Published: March 2022

The fishes of the Chaunskaya Bay and its Basin have been little studied. Part of the coast of this vast Arctic estuary (about 9 thousand km2) is included in the state nature reserve “Chaunskaya Guba”; at the entrance to the bay there is the seaport of Pevek, a transit hub of the Northern Sea Route. The area has been identified as one of the priorities for the protection of biodiversity in the seas of the Russian Arctic. Solving the problem of biota conservation begins with an inventory of the fauna. The paper presents the results of summarizing data on the species composition of marine, anadromous and freshwater fishes in the Chaunskaya Bay and its basin. The updated list includes 36 species of 28 genera, 16 families and 10 orders. In marine waters there are 31 species (18 marine, 13 anadromous and semi-anadromous fish), in rivers and lakes there are 5 freshwater (and 13 anadromous and semi-anadromous) species. The Muksun Coregonus muksun (Pallas, 1814) and the pike Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758, which were absent in the fauna lists, are added. The lamprey Lethenteron kessleri (Anikin, 1905), the Pacific herring Clupea pallasii Valenciennes, 1847, and the Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758), which were previously recorded, are not confirmed by reliable findings. The marine fish community of the Chaunskaya Bay is an impoverished shelf fauna of the East Siberian Sea and includes species adapted to desalination. The freshwater ichthyofauna of the basin differs from the fauna of the neighboring Kolyma River region in the loss of a number of freshwater species, which are believed to have been extinct because of the Holocene cooling. A significant part of the fish complex consists of elements of the North Pacific fauna that spread to the East Siberian Sea in the postglacial period.
Life Cycle Assessment of PHA biobased festival cup
Authors: Wagenaar Jesse , de Wolff Amarens , de Vries Jerke
Published: March 2022

Worldwide, plastic cups are used for serving drinks. Some typical examples of large-scale consumption are large concerts and festivals. As a part of the BIOCAS project, which focusses on the valorization of biomass through various routes, a PHA biobased festival cup was developed and created to reduce the impact of current fossil plastics. The role of VHL was to assess the environmental impact. The aim of the report is to inform the BIOCAS-partners about the use of plastic cups, and address the environmental impact in comparison with other types of biobased plastic cups and fossil-based cups. This report can serve as a basis for making choices within all different types of (plastic/biobased) cups. Besides, it can be used as a public communication tool about the environmental impact of different types of (plastic/biobased) cup applications.
Participation of Soviet Scientists in the Soil Map of the World Project
Authors: Sobisevich Alexey
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the participation of Soviet soil scientists in the project aimed to create a soil map of the world. The ideas of creating a soil map were based on the ideas of soil classification that had been put forward by V. V. Dokuchaev in the late 19th century. These ideas were further developed by Dokuchaev’s pupil K. D. Glinka who greatly influenced the relevant works of C. F. Marbut, the leader of American soil science. In the Soviet Union, the creation of soil maps was initiated in the early 1930s for the purpose of land and soil inventory, which was necessary to ensure successful development of the collective-farm economy. With their vast experience in soil mapping, Soviet soil scientists initiated a project to create a world soil map at the Sixth International Congress of Soil Scientists, held in Paris in 1956. The first soil maps of individual regions, presented during the ICSS Congress in Madison in 1960, were seriously flawed and could not be integrated into a single map. The International Society of Soil Science asked the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) for help and, together with UNESCO, FAO began to provide assistance in the implementation of this project. The Soviet scientists’ positions in the project were undermined in 1961 after the V. V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute was removed from under the auspices of the USSR Academy of Sciences and transferred to the Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences (VASKhNIL). Only a few scientists from the USSR Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geography, headed by I. P. Gerasimov, remained full participants in World Soil Map Project. In this situation V. A. Kovda, who directed the project on the Soviet side, concentrated on defending the positions of Soviet soil science from the encroachments on the part of American scientists. There was a risk that traditional Russian soil names could disappear from the new soil map of the world. Soviet scientists succeeded in defending their position at the International Soil Congress, held in Adelaide (Australia) in 1968, and secured the holding of the next Congress in Moscow. The first sheets of the soil map of the world were released in 1970.
PENGGUNAAN METODE KOOPERATIF JIGSAW DALAM MENINGKATAKANAKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI KELAS IV SDN 34 VII KOTO SUNGAI SARIK KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Karnawilis Karnawilis
Published: March 2022

Kondisi pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar (SD) khususnya PAIdi sebuah sekolahsering kaliterjebak dengan metode konvensional (metode Ceramah). Dalam pembelajaran sehari-hari, peserta didik pasif dan tidak diaktifkan, sehingga potensinya kurang tergali. Dengan demikiankerativitas dan pola pikir siswa tidak berkembang. Pembelajaran PAI dengan penggunaan metode Cooperativ Jigsaw di kelas IV SD sangat baik untuk diterapkan. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar siswa mampu berbagi informasi, mempunyai sikap menghargai orang lain, kreatif, belajar kekompakan serta mampu bergaul dalam lingkungan kelompok kecil maupun kehidupan sosial nantinya.

Dari studi awal/pra Siklus diperoleh data bahwa aktifitasbelajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 34 VII Koto Sungai Sarik Padang Pariaman relatif rendah, hal ini disebabkan oleh penggunan metode yang kurang tepat dan kurang berfariasi. Oleh karena itu maka penulis melakukan penelitian pada mata pelajaran PAI dengan menggunakan metode cooperativ Jigsaw.

Setelah dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran didapatlah data signifikanterhadap peningkatan aktifitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Jigsaw. Indikasi ini terlihat dengan peningkatan keaktifanselama pembelajaran yang dicapaipeserta didik. Pada siklus I mendapatkan hasil dengan hasil rerata33%. Ketikaproses pembelajaran berlangsung pada siklus keIVada kemajuanyang signifikan dengan jumlah68%. Disamping itu pada fase perencanaan pembelajaran, kemampuan gurupun makin meningkat. Hal ini terlihat dari (1) RPPmakin membaik, (2) RPP dirancang sedemikian rupasesuai dengan kurikulum 2013yang sangat peka terhadap minat, bakat dan tuntutan kebutuhan siswa, (3) rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dibuatdengan mengorganisasikan pemberian tugas secara jelas dan rinci yang tentungan sangat mendukung tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran.
Learning Tahfidz Quran Method in North Lintau Buo Subdistrict Flat Land District
Authors: Akmal Rahmat
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the method of learning tahfidz al-Qur'an used by teachers in Lintau Buo Utara Subdistrict, Tanah Datar Regency, Students feel bored and bored with the learning methods conducted by teachers and students talk to each other so that students pay less attention to teachers when explaining. This research method is a qualitative type of research. The results of the study showed that teachers in conducting learning tahfidz al-Qur'an in Lintau Buo Utara Subdistrict Tanah Datar district using varied methods such as talaqqi method, verse method per verse, method 5 paragraph 5 verses, takrir method and al-jawarih method so that students are excited, diligent, not bored and not saturated in following the learning tahfidz al-Qur'an in Lintau Buo Utara Subdistrict with the method used by teachers.
Feindselige Anfragen. Die Nutzung eines parlamentarischen Instruments zur Diskreditierung der Geschlechterforschung
Authors: Bereswill Mechthild , Ehlert Gudrun , Neuber Anke
Published: March 2022

Kleine Anfragen sind das einfachste Instrument parlamentarischer Kontrolle. Sie dienen aber auch der medialen Aufmerksamkeit für Politiker*innen. Dem vorliegenden Beitrag liegt die Analyse von 43 Kleinen Anfragen von Abgeordneten der AfD in Landtagen und im Bundestag zu Geschlechterforschung, Gender Mainstreaming, Gleichstellung und Diversity an Hochschulen und Universitäten zugrunde, die zwischen 2015 und 2019 gestellt wurden. Mittels der wissenssoziologischen Hermeneutik wird rekonstruiert, wie Argumentationslinien antifeministischer Politik im Rahmen eines politischen Kontrollinstruments zur Geltung gelangen. Die Rekonstruktion der latenten Tiefenstruktur der Anfragen deckt auf, wie demokratie- und menschenfeindliche Standpunkte in eine bürokratisch legitimierte Form gebracht werden. In der latenten Dimension zeigt sich dabei ein fortwährendes Wechselspiel von Rationalisierungen und Ressentiments. Sichtbar wird das Streben nach umfassender Kontrolle mithilfe von Klassifikationen und Quantifizierungen mit dem Ziel, die eigenen Vorstellungen einer homogenen und statischen Gesellschaft durchzusetzen. Die Frage-Antwort-Struktur des Instruments Kleine Anfrage stützt hierbei rigide Konstruktionen von letztgültigen ‚richtigen‘ und ‚falschen‘ Wissensfiguren im Diskurs über gesellschaftliche Diversität.
Processamento de imagens como ferramenta importante para inteligência artificial no setor de sementes
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pinheiro Romário de Mesquita , Gadotti Gizele Ingrid ,   Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Bernardy Ruan ,   Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Monteiro Rita de Cassia Mota ,   Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Moreira Isabella Brandão ,   Universidade Federal de Pelotas
Published: March 2022

In the quality analysis, alternatives for seed imaging are a quick response to something challenging and laborious. However, machine learning techniques emerge as an alternative for prediction and classification by image processing, with efficiency and speed of results under control of quality at the post-seed harvest stages. The objective was to report the insertion of image processing with artificial intelligence in the seed area. Various machine learning models are purposes of the investigation to improve the responses of laborious and data-intensive targets. Deep learning studies in seeds offer promising results and have great potential.
FIELD EVALUATION OF AUTOCIDAL GRAVID OVITRAPS AND IN2CARE TRAPS AGAINST AEDES MOSQUITOES IN SAINT AUGUSTINE, NORTHEASTERN FLORIDA
Authors: Khater Emad , Autry Dena , Gaines Marcia , Xue Rui-de
Published: March 2022

Mosquito control programs are utilizing cost-effective long-term autocidal traps targeting the gravid population of container-inhabiting and other mosquito species, with the aim of reducing vector populations and disease transmission risk. In this field study we directly compared the efficacy of the Autocidal Gravid Ovitrap (AGO) and In2Care mosquito traps in St. Augustine, Florida. Total numbers of eggs (Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus) and adult mosquitoes were calculated at different weeks of trap deployment, pre-treatment (wk1-2), during-treatment (wk3-6), and post-treatment (wk7-8). There was a 72% reduction in both Aedes eggs in the two sites tested post-trap deployment, compared to pre-trap deployment. The mean numbers of eggs collected in the post-treatment, compared to pre-treatment showed that the In2Care traps had a higher reduction of mosquito oviposition (80%) than the AGO traps (23%). A total of 19 mosquito species included non container-inhabiting mosquitoes, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Culex quinquefasciatus, and Cx. nigripalpus, were collected by BG traps baited with BG lure and dry ice from the test sites. The species abundance varied between the two sites and collection weeks. The container-inhabiting mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus were the major species. There was a significantly higher reduction in mosquito Aedes aegypti populations in the AGO (mean ± SE) (1.3 ± 1.7) and In2Care (4.9 ± 4.6) sites (X2= 20.13, P < 0.0001) post trap deployment, compared to pre-trap deployment. By week 8, the recovery rate of mosquito populations was highest in the In2Care trap site, followed by the AGO site. This result suggests that AGO traps were more effective than In2Care traps in reducing Ae. aegypti mosquito populations. For Ae. albopictus, the In2Care site had 100% reduction, and this was higher than the AGO site.
EFFICACY OF AN ESSENTIAL-OIL ADULTICIDE FORMULATION, BIGSHOT MAXIM CONCENTRATE, AGAINST RESISTANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE STRAINS OF AEDES AEGYPTI IN A WIND TUNNEL
Authors: Rodriguez Dylan , Farooq Muhammad , Bond Jerry , Qualls Whitney , Xue Rui-de
Published: March 2022

An essential-oil adulticide formulation. BigShot Maxim Concentrate (14% cedarwood oil, 0.53% thyme oil, and 0.25% cinnamon oil), was evaluated using a wind tunnel against pyrethroid resistant (Puerto Rico, PR) and pyrethroid susceptible (Orlando, ORL) colony-reared strains of Aedes aegypti to determine whether the product could be used in operational mosquito control to supplement dwindling efficacy of pyrethroid formulations. The product was sprayed at 0.5x (146 mL/ha), 1.0x (291 mL/ha), and 2.5x (731 mL/ha) the maximum application rate through a ULV nozzle. After application, mortality was checked at 1 and 24 h. The 24 h mortality for the ORL strain was 85.9% ±5.0, 98.7% ±1.3, and 99.2% ±0.8 at the three application rates, respectively. In contrast, mortality at 24 h post exposure for the PR resistant strain was significantly lower, 26.4% ±6.5, 35.2% ±8.0, and 45.1% ±8.0, at the three application rates, respectively. Results suggest that the essential-oil formulation could be moderately effective against a resistant strain of Ae. aegypti if applied at very high rates and would likely need to be reapplied frequently, and target populations monitored for evolution of resistance to cedarwood and other essential oils.
AN INVERSE SOURCE PROBLEM FOR A GENERALIZED TIME FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION
Authors:   LMA lab, University Badji Mokhtar,, Faizi R., , Atmania, R. ,   LMA lab, University Badji Mokhtar,
Published: March 2022

Abstract This paper is devoted to the study of the inverse problem of finding the time- dependent coefficient of a generalized time fractional diffusion equation, in the case of non- local boundary and integral overdetermination conditions. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the considered inverse problem are obtained by a method based on the expan- sion of the solution by using a bi-orthogonal system of functions and the fractional calculus. Moreover, we show its continuous dependence on the data. At the end, two examples are presented to illustrate the obtained results.
PEASANTS' SOCIAL ACTION STRATEGIES IN AGRARIAN CONFLICT (STUDY OF THE INDONESIAN PEASANTS' UNION)
Authors: Sinaga Randa Putra Kasea
Published: March 2022

Movements that are carried out to get resources or desire to achieve social justice, the community needs to regulate the strategies used in carrying out social action. Including for the peasant community in the face of agrarian conflict, as well as SPI (Indonesian Peasants' Union) which organizes peasants' communities facing agrarian conflicts to carry out actions. the struggle for land tenure of conflict. Therefore, it becomes a formulation of the problem in this paper that it is necessary to elaborate and analyze how the dynamics and realities of the use of social action strategies in the face of agrarian conflict by the SPI member peasant community. Using narrative research methods in qualitativeapproaches, this paper is based on the results of research conducted in two SPI base locations, namely Mekar Jaya Village, Wampu Subdistrict. Langkat Regency and Sei Kopas Village Bandar Pasir Mandoge District Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province. Based on the findings of the study, it is known that the soial action carried out on the study object using strategies that focus on strengthening the mass of action, survives in land occupation, raising support, and weakening of the opposing party.
СУЧАСНА ДИСКУРСОЛОГІЯ: СОЦІОЛІНГВІСТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Romanchuk S. , Grinenko I.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal discourse as a complex phenomenon that «permeates» various scientific planes.

Research methods. During the study, the following methods were used: descriptive (to indicate theoretical background); analysis and synthesis, structural (to summarize and systematize the data obtained).

Results. In particular, the authors draw attention to the linguistic and social parameters of discourse understanding. Particular role in the article is given to discourse analysis as a sign of the language code, immersed in the social environment. It is defined as an interdisciplinary field of knowledge, based on sociology, psychology, development of artificial intelligence, ethnography, semiotics, stylistics, philosophy. The paper also analyzes the reasons for the diversity of approaches to sociological analysis of discourse, approaches to the study of the problem of interpretation of the concept of «discourse», delimits the meaning of the terms «text», «discourse», «speech», clarifies the categories, units and structure of discourse, and describes some its typological features.

In the article, the authors emphasize the nature of discourse, which is related to two aspects – pragmatic and cognitive. Next, they substantiate the psycholinguistic parameters of discourse. In particular, two points of view are characterized: 1) proper linguistic, that is, discourse as a result; 2) linguocognitive, that is, discourse as a process.

Novelty. The scientific novelty of the work is to uncover the sociolinguistic vectors of discourse through the prism of its psycholinguistic parameters.

Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in complex studies of the sociological and psychological nature of discourse and in the training of sociologists, psychologists and journalists.

Key words: discourse, discourse analysis, text, speech, sociolinguistics.
ПОЛІТИЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЯК ПОКАЗНИК СПЕЦИФІКИ ЇЇ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ УЧАСТІ ТА ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ: СОЦІОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Poltorak V. , Zoska Ya. , Stadnyk A.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems of the essence and indicators of individual political effectiveness, implemented in the processes of political participation and political behavior.

Research methodology. The following methods and approaches were used in the research: system analysis – to analyze the problems of the essence of individual political efficiency; structural and functional analysis – to study the forms of political participation and political behavior of citizens. The empirical basis of the study is the results of the international comparative sociological study «European Social Survey».

Results. The article considers an important and practically unexplored problem in sociology related to the effectiveness of individual political activity of ordinary citizens. Such political efficiency is considered as the correspondence of the results achieved in the process of political activity to the set goals. Various (including conventional and unconventional) forms of political participation and political behavior of citizens are analyzed. The results of sociological research show the greatest effectiveness of political electoral behavior at the level of decision-making regarding voting using the technology of «voice of thought» in contrast to the technologies of «voice of belonging» and «voice of change».

Novelty. It is determined that in the political activity of individuals there are both conventional and unconventional forms of political behavior, while the first, conventional (legal) in modern Ukraine, according to sociological research, are the most effective and it is in them a large number of citizens agree to participate.

Practical significance. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their use to determine the essence and indicators of individual political efficiency, which is realized in the processes of political participation and political behavior of society.

Key words: political participation, political behavior, political efficiency, individual political efficiency.
ГОМОГЕНІЗАЦІЯ КОНТЕНТУ В МЕДІАРЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЯХ БІЛОРУСЬКИХ ПОДІЙ: ДОСВІД ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ ЗМІ
Authors: Butyrina M. , Garkavenko Yu.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study was to highlight the phenomenon of content homogenization in the European media on the example of media reception of Belarusian events.

Research methodology. In the process of the research, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalisation and special scientific method of content monitoring were used. A continuous sample of publications from the 10th of August to the 10th of November 2020, selected by the «Belarus», «Belarusian protests» and «Lukashenko» keywords revealed a tendency of conceptual connection between the post-election events in Belarus and the events of the Revolution of Dignity in Ukraine. The common sampling consisted of the online versions of «Die Welt», «Die Zeit», FAZ; «The Guardian», «The Independent», «The Daily Telegraph» and «Le Monde» newspapers for the specified period.

Results. It was found that the events that unfolded in Belarus after the rigged elections are perceived through the prism of «Maidan» and «Revolution of Dignity» concepts. The experience of Ukraine in the Maidan period is broadcast in the discursive field of media representations of protesting Belarus. It is concluded that vertical Europeanization causes content homogenization caused by the European Union media policy, while horizontal Europeanization is a consequence of the traditions of information that have developed in the European media, as well as a product of Western European public sphere. The media manifestations of the differentiation of political Europe into West and East are pointed out, which is due to the effective We / They binary opposition.

Novelty. For the first time the peculiarities of media reception of Belarusian events by the European media in the context of content homogenization are presented.

Practical significance. The results and conclusions of the study complement the theoretical discourse of the «Social Communications» scientific field, can be used in specialised courses for the «Journalism» specialty.

Key words: media policy, content homogenization, media discourse, mediatization of Belarusian events.
РИТОРИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РАННЬОХРИСТИЯНСЬКИХ АПОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Butyrina M. , Babenko Ye.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the rhetorical techniques that are able to ensure effective religious communication.

Research methodology. The study used general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, as well as special scientific method of communication analysis, which allowed to identify the communication means of effective religious speech, to interpret the interaction of the Church with parishioners and other target audiences in social communications’ term system. In addition, specific-historical and cultural-historical approaches were used for a relevant interpretation of the context of the religious communication which is investigated in the article.

Results. In the study the phenomenon of religious communication is considered and one of the main factors of its effectiveness is identified. The object of study is the early Christian Apologies (First and Second) of Justin the Philosopher, dating from the middle of the second century A.D. Using this example, we described the context of creating apologies and their effectiveness for the polytheistic world, found a communicatively effective construction of a religious missionary text and found that it was created in accordance with the traditional rhetorical pattern (treatises of Cicero) in compliance with the basic rules of oratory. Research has shown that the use of rhetorical techniques and, above all, the inculturation approach has been inherent in religious communication since ancient times.

Novelty. For the first time the early Christian apologies were considered as a part of effective religious communication, worthy of imitation in the period of mediatisation of religion, through the prism of the communication approach and the rhetorical canon related to it.

Practical significance. The results and conclusions of the study can complement the scientific discourse of the «Social Communications» field, as well as be used in teaching disciplines of the «Journalism» specialty in terms of mediatisation of religion.

Key words: religious communication, means of communication, rhetorical canon, apologies, mediatisation of religion.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ПОЛІТИКА У СФЕРІ ДИСКРИМІНАЦІЇ ТА РОБОТИ З ДІТЬМИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Zinenko O.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the information policy in Ukraine regarding discrimination in general and children in particular through legislation and the work of public organizations. Having analyzed the existing norms for today, it is possible to establish their expediency, completeness, shortcomings for their further development and successful implementation, because they are the basis for the creation of a tolerant society.

Research methods. In the course of the research the methods of analysis, synthesis of information were used to study each structural unit of the document and to generalize the obtained conclusions; method comparison was used to identify common and unique features of documents; method of abstraction was used to highlight provisions related to working with children; deductive method was used for summarizing.

Results. The article analyzes the state norms of information policy concerning discrimination of vulnerable groups (including children), the work of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting, public organizations, and the Commission on Journalism Ethics. The textbooks and manuals for journalists, which are an effective support element in creating tolerant content and working with characters, were also considered. The result of the study can be considered a complete picture of Ukraine’s information policy on discrimination, its coverage, and journalistic work on the topic.

Novelty. Although Ukrainian scholars have paid attention to information policy before, it should be noted that no research on discrimination has been conducted so far. Given the relevance of the topic and the public demand for it, the article for the first time summarizes the existing regulatory framework on this issue.

Practical meaning. Having accumulated information about the normative basis of work with children as a vulnerable group, it is possible to go in the direction of its improvement and full-fledged practical implementation in the work of journalists. The article will serve as a basis for further research in the field.

Key words: information policy, discrimination, journalism, legal framework, children.
СТИЛІСТИКА ЛОКАЛЬНОГО ПОЛІТИЧНОГО ДИСКУРСУ В СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ МЕРЕЖІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ СТОРІНОК ДНІПРОВСЬКИХ ПОЛІТИКІВ У МЕРЕЖІ ФЕЙСБУК)
Authors: Dreshpak V. , Avramenko I.
Published: March 2022

The study objective is to identify the linguistic and stylistic features of modern political discourse in social networks at the local level and the most common stylistic devices of various authors.

Research methodology. The key research methods are discourse analysis and stylistic analysis of texts. The empirical basis of the study were publications for the period from November 2020 to October 2021 on the personal Facebook pages of Dnipro politicians: Borys Filatov, Gennady Korban, Zagid Krasnov, Andrii Denysenko, Maxym Buzhansky, Olexandr Vilkul.

Results. It is established that the authors of the posts use a wide range of stylistic means in their texts. Mainly used: epithets, metaphors, irony. Peculiarities of the author's stylistics are revealed: elements of conversational style are mainly used by B. Filatov and Z. Krasnov, methods of artistic and journalistic style are characteristic of A. Denysenko and M. Buzhansky, G. Korban's style is mostly journalistic, contains elements of the official style of O. Vilkul. The style of comments of page subscribers to the texts of politicians, which is a component of political discourse on social networks, mainly corresponds to the style of the comments that are commented.

Novelty. The essence of the concept of "local political discourse" is clarified, it is substantiated that during the stylistic analysis of the discourse in social networks, it is necessary to study comprehensively the texts of posts and comments to them. The main stylistic figures used by the authors of the posts are revealed.

Practical significance. Generalized theoretical and methodological approaches and identified stylistic features of local political discourse in social networks on the example of the city of Dnipro can be the basis for further comparative research, and can also be used in the educational process.

Key words: stylistics of mass communication, author's style, stylistics of text, social networks, political communication, political discourse.
ІНТЕРНЕТ-МЕМ ЯК СКЛАДНИК МЕДІАРЕАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Cherniavska L. , Kutova A.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to consider memes as a component of media reality in scientific discourse and to find out the prospects of memo-creativity in the Ukrainian media space.

Research methodology. The basis of the study is systematization, analysis and synthesis, interpretation methods.

Results. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, the autors characterize the meme as a visual image of media reality and communication unit are highlighted. The functions of memes and perspectives of memoir creation as a form of interaction with the audience are singled out and substantiated. Journalistic materials today are not limited of traditional forms, journalists use this type of media texts as a news meme. The form of memes allows you to briefly and accurately describe the phenomenon, fact, event, such visual images are involved in the formation of media reality. The authors analyzed such media projects as «Toronto Television» and «Novinach» is considered, each of which forms the agenda of the Ukrainian media space and creates a public resonance of facts. The components of meme success that contribute to its greatest popularity are highlighted. The existence of a meme is possible only with the participation of users who distribute it, comment on it, and its task is to provoke a reaction, to encourage the audience to interact.

Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the process of studying courses on communication, formation of media reality in the specialties «Journalism», «Advertising and Public Relations», «Information Business», as well as media practitioners in matters of interaction with the audience.

Key words: meme, media reality, memoir, social network community, anti-discrimination practices, news, internet communication, media meme, digital media, visual image.
САЙТ ВИШУ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Nazarenko O.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of using the site of the university as a channel of communication, which provides the formation and implementation of information potential of the institution in the transition to the information society.

Research methodology. The article is devoted to the problem of growing interest in visualization, which is due to the significant requirements of modern communication. There is no doubt that the «escalation of the image» is not only a qualitatively new process of development of speech communication, but also meets the priority needs of modern youth. In this way, the postmodern world focuses on the visual way of presenting information. Methods of observation and description were used to solve the tasks.

Results. The paper argues that new means of communication cause a new perception of information. The development of scientific and technological progress, the dynamism of life, increasing the amount of information and accelerating the pace of response to it, etc. forces a person to receive, remember, study, process large amounts of information in a new alternative format; time and conditions of existence often violate the linearity of information, forcing to work with it simultaneously, quickly, switching from fragment to fragment, from one information flow to another. The Internet as a channel of communication, as a space where the virtual interaction and functioning of objects and subjects of all spheres of society, inevitably interacts with each of them. The criterion of modernity and ability to use computer technology to represent the capabilities of the university can be the level of preparation and development of the site of the educational institution and its representation on the Internet, in particular its focus on the youth audience. The daily growth of volumes and types of information that need to be quickly interpreted and analyzed requires new forms of information presentation that would facilitate the process of perception and memorization.

Novelty. Modern tendencies of informatization and digitalization of educational process actualize necessity of introduction and use of electronic educational resources, technologies of remote interaction in educational process,

Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the planning and development of university websites.

Key words: communication, language, thinking, site structure, information.
КОРПОРАТИВНІ МЕДІА ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В БІЗНЕСІ
Authors: Baranetska A.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to understand the role and capacity of corporate media in the implementation of information activities of business structures with different groups of the public.

Research methodology. During the study of theoretical and methodological base on the peculiarities of corporate media functioning in the modern information space, methods of analysis and synthesis were used; in the process of determining the main directions of information activities in the field of business descriptive method and method of generalization were applied; to reveal the aspects of implementation of business companies information support on practical samples the method of reception was used.

Results. The author characterizes corporate media as one of the basic information and communication tools for providing information support to business structures in the process of interaction with people to meet their information needs. The paper reveals modern tendencies in the organization of this type of communications and describes the forms of their realization actualized by modern technological possibilities. Various ways of information support of business companies through the use of corporate media are presented. The study of basic principles of business information support made it possible to identify the powerful potential of corporate media in contact with various groups (external and internal), in forming and maintaining the image of the organization, its reputational (intangible) capital, in implementation of corporate social responsibility (humanization of business), and also in representation of this type of media as an important component of modern integrated marketing communications.

Novelty. The novelty of the problem is to understand the specifics of the implementation of information activities through the prism of real practices of corporate media business companies. The study also presents corporate media as an information and communication complex tool for multifunctional information needs of stakeholders.

Practical significance. The analysis provides an opportunity to summarize and systematize the main areas of information support through corporate media.

Key words: corporate media (press, media, publications), branded periodicals, image, reputation, information support, information activities (business), data support, integrated marketing communications.
Mevcut Postbiyotik Sınıfları ve Sağlık Etkileşimleri
Authors: Dışhan Adalet , Gönülalan Zafer , Dokuzcu Doğukan
Published: March 2022

Postbiyotikler; probiyotik veya fermentatif bakterileri lizatlarından salınan deoksiribonükleik asit, ribonükleik asit, hücre duvarları bileşenleri, sitoplazmik bileşenler, kısa zincirli yağ asitleri, enzimler, antimikrobiyal peptitler, polisakkaritler ve organik asitler içeren çözünür komponentler ve canlı bakterilerin fermantasyon sırasında matrise salgıladığı biyoaktif bileşenlerdir. Canlı probiyotik bakteri tüketimine ilişkin endişeler vaka raporlarında, klinik çalışmalarda ve deneysel modellerde tanımlanmış olup probiyotiklerin tüketimiyle ilgili güvenilirlik sorunları tartışma konusudur. Postbiyotikler canlı mikroorganizmalar içermediği için, tüketimleriyle ilişkili risklerin en az düzeyde olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Postbiyotikler, klinik, teknolojik ve ekonomik yönden ilgili sorunların üstesinden gelmek amacıyla, probiyotiklerin alternatifi olarak tanıtılmış olsa da daha fazla terapötik müdahalenin araştırılması esastır. Yeni postbiyotik sınıflarının keşfi, güvenli dozları, etki mekanizmaları ve bileşenlerin kimyasal yapılarına ulaşmak için metabolik ve klinik çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu derlemede, güncel kaynaklar ışığında mevcut postbiyotik sınıflara ait komponentlerin sağlık üzerindeki etkileri ve probiyotiklere alternatif yönlerinin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
Multiband Handset Antenna System for UMTS/LTE/WLAN/Sub-6 5G and mmWave 5G Future Smartphones
Authors: Sabaawi Ahmed M. A. , Younus Karam Mudhafar
Published: March 2022

In this paper, a new antenna system for rapidly emerging multifunction devices is presented. The proposed antenna system consists of four antenna components each one operating at different frequency bands separately. The designed antennas are isolated and integrated on a single substrate. The first antenna is designed to operate at 1920–2170 MHz covering the UMTS band, whereas the second antenna is proposed for the lower band 5G systems and WiMAX operating within the frequency range of 3.4–4.2 GHz. Furthermore, another antenna is designed to cover the higher band 5G system and the IEEE 820.11a WLAN within the frequency range of 5.1–5.85 GHz. Finally, a 28 GHz bowtie-based MIMO antenna array is designed and simulated for the mmWave future 5G mobile networks. The proposed antennas were designed and simulated by using CST microwave studio. The results showed that all of the proposed antennas exhibited excellent reflection characteristics below −20 dB at the resonant frequency and achieved high radiation efficiency reached 99% in some cases with a peak gain ranging between 4–6 dBi. The proposed antenna system helps smartphones to perform multitasks and achieve a better-quality operation especially with the enormous growth of IoT techniques.
İBRAHÎM EN-NEHAÎ’NİN İBN MES’ÛD’DAN İRSÂLLERİNE DAİR SÖZÜ BAĞLAMINDA İLK DÖNEM İRSÂL-ŞÖHRET İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ÖZÜDOĞRU Bekir
Published: March 2022

İlk dönemde hadislerin rivayet edilme metotlarına dair veriler, bir taraftan hadis ilminin ve usûlünün anlaşılmasına katkı sunarken diğer taraftan genellemeci yargıların önüne geçer. Çalışma, rivayet metotlarından irsâlin sebeplerinden birisi olarak şöhret meselesini konu edinir. Araştırmada İbrahim en-Nehaî’nin (öl. 96/714) “Eğer ben hadisi doğrudan Abdullah b. Mes’ûd’dan nakletmişsem onu çok kişiden duymuşumdur” şeklindeki sözü bağlamında irsâl ile şöhret arasındaki ilişki analiz edilmiştir. Öncelikle ilgili sözün tespiti yapılarak usûle etkisi ele alınmış sonrasında İbn Mes’ûd -Nehaî ilişkisi; ricâl, usûl, fıkıh, rivayet ve örnekler üzerinden test edilmiştir. Nihayetinde Nehaî’nin İbn Mes’ûd ashâbından çok kişiden duyduğunda irsâle başvurduğu, Nehaî’nin sözünün ise mürseli delil alanlar tarafından referans olarak kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum, Hanefî ve bazı muhaddislerde Nehaî’nin mürsellerine karşı olumlu tavrın sebebi olarak görülmelidir.
O processo educativo na implantação e desenvolvimento do projeto “EspiAí”: relato de uma experiência
Authors: Barreto Saul Rodrigo da Costa , Maciel Nylton Ferreira , Almeida júnior Deusarino Oliveira , Oliveira Andrey Rabelo de
Published: March 2022

Este relato de experiência trata da implementação e desenvolvimento de um projeto pedagógico denominado “EspiAí”, implementado em uma escola estadual de Ensino Médio Técnico no estado do Pará. Na fase inicial, o referido projeto envolveu diretamente 11 discentes e 4 docentes da escola. O objetivo do trabalho foi educar para o desenvolvimento cultural do fazer tecnologia no ambiente escolar. Para isso, foram realizadas aulas em conformidade com o curso FIC Desenvolvimento Mobile, que fora ofertado à comunidade escolar naquele período. Com efeito, emergiu a seguinte problemática: Como desenvolver uma aplicação (aplicativo móvel) que pudesse levar às comunidades escolar e extraescolar, informações de caráter logístico, administrativo e didático-pedagógico? A partir dessa questão, nasceu a ideia de construir o aplicativo móvel “EspiAí” que, consequentemente, motivou a elaboração do projeto de mesmo nome e viabilizou o acesso virtual de forma interativa e prática a todos os setores da escola. No percurso trilhado, foram esclarecidas eventuais dúvidas discentes sobre o uso de tecnologias móveis, bem como, a utilização de vários recursos tecnológicos para a construção de aplicativos. A experiência do projeto permitiu compreender melhor as aspirações dos estudantes e desse modo planejar orientações mais claras e de maior significado para eles.
Caracterização e recuperação de áreas com coprodutos de mineração no semiárido da paraíba. Emprego de serrapilheira
Authors: Martins Kyegla Beatriz da Silva , Santos Rivaldo Vital dos , Leite Arliston Pereira , Fernandes Teotônio Lucas Sabino , Morais Gerlanny Vieira de , Medeiros Natielly Cristine Gomes de , Monteiro Mikaella Meira , Sousa Sávio Maciel da Silva
Published: March 2022

Os diferentes fatores climáticos e as ações humanas desorientadas podem contribuir para o aumento expressivo do processo de degradação. A transposição de serapilheira atua como uma técnica para facilitar a recuperação de áreas degradadas. O objetivo desse estudo foi de promover o processo de recuperação de áreas degradadas por deposição de coprodutos de mineração na região semiárida da Paraíba por meio de espécies nativas do bioma Caatinga e também por meio do uso de ações  que permitam recuperar e preservar o bioma, em virtude da exploração dos recursos naturais de forma sustentável. O trabalho foi desenvolvido na área onde eram depositados os coprodutos, no pátio da Empresa Mineração Pedra Lavrada, municipio de Santa Luzia, Paraíba, durante o périodo de agosto/2018 a julho/2019. Inicialmente coletou-se 12 amostras de solo simples, para formar quatro amostras compostas para representar a área, após foram feitas análises físico-químicas do substrato e definu a área mais antiga para instalar o experimento. A serapilheira foi coletada em locais de vegetação nativa. O delineamento utilizado foi o blocos casualizados com quatro repetições e seis tratamentos: testemunha e incorporando 2,5; 5,0; 7,5; 10,0 e 12,5% de serapilheira ao substrato. Mensalmente avaliou-se as variáveis vegetativas, temperatura e umidade do substrato. Não houve interação significativa para umidade entre os tratamentos e meses de condução do experimento. Houve diferenças estatísticas para temperatura entre os meses avaliados. Não houve resultados positivos na germinação de sementes provenientes da serrapilheira incorporada ao substrato. A transposição de serapilheira não foi eficiente durante os meses avaliados, necessitando de maior período de avaliação para resultados mais satisfatórios.
Effects of orthognathic surgery with maxillary impaction plus septoplasty and total turbinectomy on breathing
Authors: Figueiredo Eugênia Leal de , Rocha Neto Alípio Miguel da , Rocha Patrícia Mendonça Borba da , Arruda José Alcides Almeida de , Monteiro João Luiz Gomes Carneiro , Silva Carolina Pereira da , Vasconcellos Ricardo José de Holanda
Published: March 2022

Complete removal of hypertrophied inferior nasal turbinates may favour the occurrence of the empty nose syndrome (ENS). Some surgeons recommend partial turbinectomy in order to minimize the occurrence of ENS. However, little is known about whether total removal of the inferior nasal turbinate is associated with ENS. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of total turbinectomy and septoplasty on the breathing of individuals undergoing orthognathic surgery with maxillary impaction. A total of 20 individuals participated in this cross-sectional study, in which the relationship between exposure (maxillary orthognathic surgery) and outcome (nasal respiratory function) was investigated. The Empty Nose Syndrome 6-Item questionnaire and Nasal Obstruction Symptom evaluation scale were applied to investigate the ENS. A three-dimensional assessment of the piriform opening was performed pre- and postoperatively by computed tomography in order to measure the volume of the nasal cavities using the Dolphin Imaging software. ENS was detected in 35% of patients, while 13 reported improved breathing. Symptoms of ENS such as dryness, suffocation, nose feels too open and nasal crusting were mentioned. The mean nasal cavity volume was 7477.15 mm³ greater in the initial evaluation (p<0.05). In summary, the occurrence of ENS does not constitute an absolute contraindication of total turbinectomy, a procedure that contributed to the improvement of airway permeability.
CAR-T Immunotherapy in oncological treatment: literature review
Authors: Azzam Gabriela Barge , Oliveira Edson Gabriel de , Azzam Rimon Sobhi , Menezes-Rodrigues Francisco Sandro
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Immunotherapies are developed to overcome limitations of conventional cancer therapy through stimulating innate immune response against tumor antigen. Objective: Elaborate a review on CAR-T Immunotherapy (Chimeric T Cell Antigen Receptor) in cancer treatment. Methods: Bibliographic survey of systematic reviews published in PubMed in the last 5 years. Results: 21 studies were selected. Antitumor effect occurs through cell lysis, due to CAR-T lymphocytes release of cytokines. Tumor escape is related to tumor's ability to not expose its Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) and/or inability of the adaptive immune system to recognize tumor antigens. These molecular targets may be proteins, carbohydrates, or glycolipids, with CD19 standing out as target of this therapy and in neoplasms as leukemia and lymphoma. Four generations of CARs have been described, which differ in terms of co-stimulatory domains and consequent functional efficiency. The therapy is indicated for cases of recurrence/refractoriness of hematological neoplasms, however applicability in solid tumors has been studied. Adverse events of CAR-T immunotherapy described were: cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity, anaphylactic shock, autoimmune reactions, B cell aplasia, tumor lysis syndrome and graft-versus-host disease. Conclusions: CAR-T immunotherapy is a promising therapy against relapsed/refractory cancer. It’s mainly used in leukemias and lymphomas. Choice of dose and generation of CARs should be cautious, considering specific molecular targets of each neoplasm and its presence in healthy tissues, avoiding adverse events.