bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A cadaveric observation of infraorbital and accessory infraorbital foramen in the Indian population
Authors: Rout Sipra , Sam J. P. Femina , Prasad Mythraeyee
Published: November 2023

Objectives:

The knowledge of the location of the infraorbital foramen (IOF) is crucial in the management of maxillofacial surgeries. The morphology of this foramen is variable in different populations. The purpose of this study is to locate the IOF and to determine the frequency and location of accessory IOF (AIOF) in the Indian population.

Materials and Methods:

The study was conducted after getting ethical approval from the institutional review board. It was done on the 60 hemi faces of formalin embalmed heads of 30 cadavers. A modified Weber–Fergusson’s incision was made to expose the anterior surface of the maxilla and the distance of IOF from the root of PM2 teeth and the infraorbital rim (IOR) was measured. The occurrence of AIOF was noted and the neurovascular structures passing through were traced. The distance of the AIOF from the IOF was measured and the statistical analysis was done.

Results:

The mean distance of the IOF to the IOR on the right side was 6.96 ± 1.79 mm and on the left side was 7.24 ± 1.84 mm. The mean distance of the IOF from the upper PM2 on the right side was 27.11 ± 5.16 mm and on the left side was 26.71 ± 5 mm. The AIOF was present in 10 % of the cadavers dissected and supero-medial in position. It may be single or double, transmitting blood vessels and nerves. The mean distance between the IOF to the AIOF was 9.92 mm on the right and 5.87 mm on the left.

Conclusion:

Until now, no studies have been conducted on human cadavers to determine if any neurovascular structures pass through AIOF in Indian populations. This human cadaveric study will give additional information to the clinicians that a considerable number of patients may have AIOF and they may transmit neurovascular structures, the knowledge of this is needed to avoid unexpected complications during surgical procedures and nerve block.
Efficacy of a single antimicrobial photodynamic therapy session as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy on clinical outcomes for periodontitis patients. A systematic review
Authors: Atarchi Ahmed R , Atarchi Zaid R
Published: November 2023

Background: periodontitis is a multifactorial and multi-etiological disease associated with destructive events to the periodontium. Non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) is considered an efficient, gold-standard approach to treat this disease; however, several variables could hinder the success rate. Combining antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) with NSPT showed promising results but the available literature show variations in results. Aim: whether using single episode of aPDT as adjunct to NSPT for adults affected by periodontitis can improve clinical outcomes, with a minimum 3 months follow up after terminating active treatment, as compared to conventional manual instrumentation? Methods: Three databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library) were searched to retrieve relevant articles. The keywords matrix used for the search process consisted of the following terms: periodontitis OR periodontal disease AND photodynamic therapy OR antimicrobial photodynamic therapy OR Laser. Results: A total of 4104 articles were retrieved from the search process for the last 10 years. After removing duplicates and applying filters, 44 article were eligible for full-text reading. The last step resulted in 6 randomized controlled trials that were used for data synthesis. Conclusions: Retrieved data from this study indicated that adjunctive aPDT has a potential beneficial effect on short-term mainly reflected by improving bleeding scores and microbiological outcomes for patients with periodontitis. However, longer term advantage was not evident as compared to conventional periodontal therapy. Further studies are advised to draw a solid conclusion about using aPDT as adjunct to NSPT
THE LEGAL PROTECTION AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN PEER TO PEER LENDING-BASED FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ASPECT
Authors: Suwondo Denny
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection for peer to peer lending consumers in Indonesia and analyze dispute resolution in peer to peer lending. This research was conducted using normative legal research methods. The author uses normative juridical research methods because the research is carried out on the norms that are materialized in the relevant laws and regulations. The results of this study are Legal protection for consumers of peer to peer lending-based financial technology consists of criminal legal protection, civil legal protection, and preventive legal protection with the establishment of rules or regulations that prevent the use of Fintech peer to peer Lending services as a means of economic crime. Fintech dispute resolution can be done by litigation and non-litigation.
Interdisciplinary management of a patient with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: A clinical report
Authors:   Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. and the Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., Ali Islam , Sumita Yuka ,   Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan., Hatano Noriko ,   Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan., Kosaka Moe ,   Division of Dental and Digital Forensics, Graduate School, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan., Hoshi Kzuto ,   Department of Oral-maxillofacial Surgery, Dentistry and Orthodontics, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan., Wakabayashi Noriyuki ,   Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Published: November 2023

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) can be induced by Bisphosphonates (BRONJ), Denosumab, and other antiresorptive or antiangiogenic medications. The number of affected patients with MRONJ is increasing worldwide including in Japan. The treatment often includes surgical resection of necrotic bone and the resulting oral defect impairs oral functions which requires consultation with a maxillofacial prosthodontist before and after surgery for prosthetic rehabilitation. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve collaboration among different institutions for better patient care. In this report, we emphasize the benefits of such collaboration during the treatment of a female patient with BRONJ in the right maxilla. This patient had breast cancer and received zoledronic acid therapy for the treatment of metastatic osseous lesions. The successful team-based collaboration allowed early restoration of oral functions after surgery using an immediate surgical obturator as well as after delivery of the definitive prosthesis. (Int J Maxillofac Prosthetics 2023;6:16-19)
Resilience and adolescent's psychological well-being
Authors: Ismail Thamarasseri , Sruthi O. H.
Published: November 2023

Adolescence is a period of profound physiological and psychological transformations. It is a life stage in which the adolescent is greatly influenced by the stresses that they encounter. Adolescence is a difficult stage of life in which every individual's experience changes physically, psychologically, and emotionally. Resilience is a popular concept that focuses on research that exerts influences in several fields, particularly psychology. "Resilience is a process, capacity, or outcome of successful adaptation despite challenges or threatening circumstances" and "good outcomes despite high-risk status, sustained competence under threat, and recovery from trauma." Psychological well-being is usually defined as the extent to which people live up to their full potential. Resilience is considered a significant component in promoting and sustaining adolescents' psychological well-being. The aim of the paper is to provide an outlook on resilience and how it acts on adolescents' psychological well-being. The author reviewed several articles related to adolescent's resilience and psychological well-being and found that when an adolescent becomes resilient, he is capable of successfully overcoming obstacles and focusing on achieving goals, which can improve their ability to deal with stress and trauma more effectively, and resilience negatively affects mental ill-being, such as depression, anxiety, and negative emotions. It is concluded that an adolescent with the ability to bounce back from adversities will definitely have strong psychological well-being.
Educators' and students' conceptualisation of mental well-being and mental health literacy in china and thailand: A cross-cultural qualitative study
Authors: Mark Hoelterhoff , Wei Yang , Jutarat Thanpongphan , Dennis Relojo-Howell
Published: November 2023

Mental health literacy is vital for promoting young people's mental well-being. This paper explores how mental wellbeing is conceptualised and experienced by frontline educators in China and Thailand and investigates their role in promoting students' mental well-being. The China study recruited a convenience sample of six frontline educators (five female, one male) from three secondary schools in the Tianjin Municipality and Zhejiang Province. The Thailand study recruited seven secondary school teachers (six female, one male) in urban areas using convenience and snowball sampling. This cross-cultural research shows that although China and Thailand have made significant progress in tackling mental health issues, many problems remain unaddressed. Treatment gaps in both areas reflect a historical neglect of mental illness owing to limited insurance coverage, individual financial difficulties, lack of trained personnel, and limited understanding of mental illness.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NO NÚCLEO DE APOIO PSICOPEDAGÓGICO DE JACOBINA-BAHIA
Authors: Queiroz Deralúcia Oliveira Nascimento , Oliveira Noberto da Silva Osni
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo teve como propósito traçar o perfil do trabalho realizado no Núcleo de Apoio Psicopedagógico para a inclusão educacional de estudantes com necessidades especiais. Foi utilizado para coleta de dados um questionário objetivo com os participantes, 3 psicopedagogos, 3 coordenadoras da educação especial/inclusiva, 3 coordenadores pedagógicos e 3 docentes que tenham sido atendidos e acompanhados pelo serviço do Núcleo de Apoio Psicopedagógico. Os resultados do estudo revelaram que os psicopedagogos que atuam na rede pública municipal são profissionais que enfrentam necessidades em relação ao aprimoramento profissional, necessitando de maior apoio da gestão, regulamentação da profissão, entre outras questões.
A Pedagogical Model for Integrating Digital Technologies in Education: Workshops on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)
Authors: Bento da Silva Juarez , da Silva Frasseto Luan , Rocha Machado Leticia , Meister Sommer Bilessimo Simone , Nardi da Silva Isabela
Published: November 2023

Aim/Purpose: A proposal for a pedagogical model that integrates digital technologies in teaching Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in K-12 Education.

Background: The research is developed within project InTecEdu (Integration of Technology in Education), developed by the research group since 2008, and focusing on social inclusion for highly socially vulnerable K-12 students.

Methodology: The research was exploratory and qualitative; data was collected through a questionnaire and participant observation, with 253 students and 9 teachers from 5 Brazilian public schools.

Contribution: The research contributes by bringing a pedagogical model for integrating SDGs and Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in K-12 education.

Findings: All analyzed aspects received a high level of approval, although some opportunities for improvement were identified, such as the duration and frequency of the session.

Recommendation for Researchers: We recommend the reuse of the pedagogical model, since our intention is for it to be open-source, and free to use.

Impact on Society: The paper is aligned with the fourth SDG: Quality Education. It directly contributes with the education of 253 socially vulnerable students from a south American public school, and indirectly contributes with improvement of education.

Future Research: To improve the pedagogical model based on the feedback from the questionnaires and apply it with a more extensive scenario.
Improving CBR Parameter of Expansive Soil Using the Carbonate Precipitation Method with Tofu Waste as a Biocatalyst
Authors: Putra Heriansyah , Arrazzaq Alfaris B. , Hidayatullah Raihan M. I. , Lamuse Maulina , Ananda Fauzan R. , Prayoga Angga
Published: November 2023

Expansive soil is problematic from an infrastructural perspective, including the subgrade of pavement construction. The high swelling and shrinkage of this soil promotes subgrade imbalance, resulting in severe pavement construction problems. One potential soil improvement method is the carbonate precipitation method; however, this method requires a catalyst. This research aims to evaluate the use of tofu waste as a biocatalyst in the carbonate precipitation method to improve expansive soil. Several variations of tofu waste reacted with reagents (urea and calcium chloride) as treatment solutions. Soil identification, hydrolysis, precipitation, Atterberg limits, California bearing ratio (CBR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) tests were performed. The results showed that the optimum tofu waste concentration was 40 g/L. The swelling ratio in the soil treated with carbonate decreased by 12.5%. The CBR value of the treated soil also increased by 23.9%. The SEM and XRD analysis results showed the formation of aragonite, calcite, and vaterite. Moreover, this study confirmed that tofu waste is a promising biocatalyst for carbonate precipitation. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2023-09-013 Full Text: PDF
INVESTIGATION OF THE AUXETIC BEHAVIOR OF AN ORIGINAL LATTICE STRUCTURE DESIGN
Authors: KAYA Nuriye Nur , ELDEM Cengiz , TOKTAS İhsan
Published: November 2023

Auxetic structures are special structures with negative Poisson's ratio due to their geometric shapes in their internal structure. When tensile force is applied to these structures, transverse and longitudinal expansions are observed, while transverse and longitudinal contractions are observed when compressive force is applied. There are many different unit cell designs such as chiral, arrowhead, re-entrant in auxetic structures. In this study, a unique cell design was studied and the behavior of an auxetic lattice structure was investigated. The lattice structure designed with different geometric thicknesses and different matrices was analyzed with the finite element analysis program and found to have a negative Poisson's ratio. In the designed lattice structure, the structure with 4×4 matrix and 3 mm geometric thickness was found to have the best negative Poisson's ratio.
BEYOND DOMESTICITY AND WOMEN’S AGENCY IN MANIPURI CINEMA: AN ANALYSIS OF FEMALE CHARACTERS IN ARIBAM SYAM’S FILM
Authors: Rajkumar Johnson , Rajkumari Lilapati Devi
Published: November 2023

The representation of women in cinema has been a longstanding concern in the field of cinema studies. Historically, female characters have often been relegated to submissive and domestic roles on screen. However, recent years have witnessed a significant shift in the portrayal of women in cinema, with an increasing number of films depicting female characters in active, occupational, and self-determining roles. This article delves into this transformative narrative trend by focusing on two Manipuri films, Imagi Ningthem (1981) and Ishanou (1990), directed by Aribam Syam Sharma. These films feature resilient female protagonists who challenge and defy the traditional domestic roles assigned to women in cinematic narratives. Using textual analysis, this article explores the nuanced portrayal of these female characters and the agency they exhibit in shaping their destinies. Drawing from the framework of feminist film theory, this study critically examines how these characters navigate societal expectations and patriarchal norms within the context of their narratives. The films serve as compelling narratives that shed light on the evolving representation of female agency in cinema where women character challenges conventional gender roles and offer a fresh perspective on women's identity within the cinematic realm. By interrogating the textual and societal dimensions of these films, this study gives a broader discourse on gender representation in cinema and highlights the importance of female agency in shaping contemporary narratives.
Video Structure Analysis: A survey
Authors: T. Al-Fatlawi Talib , M.hamza Rafeef , L. Albukhnefis Adil
Published: November 2023

Due to the great and rapid development in the electronic field, the spread of the Internet, and the diversity of social media, the spread and transmission of data have become an important matter in different areas of life. The video is one of the most important of this information, which includes a lot of information that requires storing and retrieving a large database. Therefore, video structure analysis is the basis for facilitating the video search process based on its contents, indexing, and retrieval. In this research, we will present a survey of the video structure analysis process, the basic concepts and all related processing steps, the procedures used in each method, and the most prominent works used in each step.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ODONTOLOGIA NOS ESPORTES
Authors: Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , Silva Juliana Vieira da , Ramos Lucas Vinicius de Lima , Seabra Erika Fernanda Abreu , Nascimento Hellen de Souza , Braga Izabelle Fabianne Pereira , Fraiha Nemer Melo , Ribeiro Diego Michelini Carvalho , Oliveira Erika Caroline Silva de , Gois Kallyana Araújo
Published: November 2023

A Odontologia nos esportes vem sendo desenvolvida a partir deste século, e no Brasil, especificamente a partir do ano de 2015, a Odontologia brasileira passou a atuar como uma nova especialidade no desporto no qual vários atletas considerados de ponta e equipes desportivas profissionais passaram a se preocupar com o bem-estar e a saúde bucal dos seus atletas, o que lhes permitiu o ganho de desempenho e uma melhor performance no esporte que pratica. Sendo assim o problema do estudo foi a seguinte questão norteadora: Qual a importância e os benefícios que a Odontologia traz para os esportes? O objetivo geral do estudo contemplou apresentar a importância da Odontologia relacionada aos esportes e os objetivos específicos foram demonstrar a relação entre a Odontologia no meio desportivo, expor os benefícios que a Odontologia traz para os desportistas, apresentar as consequências da falta dos cuidados com a saúde bucal para os atletas. Diante do que fora abordado no conteúdo do estudo, entende-se com isso que há uma grande importância a presença das práticas odontológicas no esporte, sendo primordial que as pessoas e também os atletas amadores ou profissionais conheçam os benefícios que uma visita ao consultório dentário uma vez que esta prática proporciona mais chances de se prevenir das patologias bucais, enquanto que para os atletas significa um ganho na performance nas competições que participam, elevando-os a outro patamar, alterando os rumos de suas conquistas, da obtenção do sucesso.

Palavras-chave: Odontologia. Esportes. Importância
Awareness of Diabetes Mellitus: A cross sectional study
Authors: Praveen  , T. Johnsy Rani
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a silent killer disease. More efforts have been devoted to educate the public about diabetes. Nevertheless, the effect of such efforts has however to be properly appraised. It is important to identify areas of knowledge that might require additional educational efforts. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the general public’s knowledge of diabetes. The respondents were required to answer 45 questions from a pre-tested questionnaire divided into five main sections, namely, general knowledge, risk factors, symptoms and complications, treatment, and management, and monitoring. One score was awarded for correct responses and zero score was given for wrong or unsure responses. The maximum score was 41. Data was collected from a total of 330 subjects. Results and Discussion: It was found that the samples had highest score, 83.3% in diabetic monitoring and lowest score, 62.3% in diabetic risk factors. The mean score obtained by the respondents was 66.1% of the maximum possible total scores (i.e. 27.1 points out of 41). The “correct answer” percentages for the individual questions from each section ranges from 20.1 to 81.3% (General knowledge), 29.4 to 88.8% (Risk factors), 45.8 to 79.5% (Symptoms and complications), 32.8 to 84.7% (Treatment and management), and 55.8 to 91.1% (Monitoring). Conclusion: The public as represented by the samples in this study is generally well informed about diabetes except for a few areas. Investigation of these areas would have a noteworthy allegation for future public education programme. Health care professionals should be more active in publicizing health information about diabetes.
Development of entrepreneurship in Nigeria and circular economy
Authors: Okoye Jonathan Chukwuebuka
Published: November 2023

Nigeria's adoption of the shift from a linear to a circular economy and the corresponding prospects for entrepreneurial growth and employment generation have been insufficient. Insufficient research has been conducted on the notion of the circular economy, resulting in a lack of proper exploration of the possible employment opportunities within the industry. This study aimed to investigate the level of technical proficiency in the circular economy to foster entrepreneurial growth and generate employment opportunities in Nigeria. The survey research design was selected to accomplish the stated objectives. This study used a purposive strategy to pick 300 respondents from three distinct sectors within the recycling business in Lagos State, Nigeria. The selection process involved employing a proportionate random sample technique. These sectors include the informal sector, formal sector, and government agencies. The data collection process utilized a questionnaire labeled (Circular Skill and Job Creation). The psychometric properties of the tools, namely validity and reliability, were assessed using factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha, respectively. The acquired data were subjected to regression analysis at a significance level of 5%. The study's findings indicate a statistically significant and robust positive association between technical capabilities in recycling operations and the generation of employment opportunities for young individuals in Nigeria. This relationship is supported by a correlation coefficient 0.97, which suggests a high degree of linear dependence. Furthermore, the p-value of 0.00, which is less than the predetermined significance level of 0.05, provides strong evidence to reject the null hypothesis and support a meaningful relationship between these variables. Hence, possessing technical competencies in circular industrial practices will enhance the capacity of young individuals to foster employment opportunities and ensure long-term economic stability. The report proposed that a collaborative effort between the government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and corporate entities be established to facilitate the promotion of initiatives within the recycling industry.
Optimization of the ABB Randall process of NGL recovery
Authors: Harry Uchenna Eze  , Ipeghan Jonathan Otaraku  , Peter Odiboroghene Muwarure
Published: November 2023

In the simulated ABB Randall Process before optimisation, it was found that the process initially achieved a yield of 72%, indicating the potential for further improvement and optimization. Replacing J-T valves with an expander, led to a remarkable drop in the DeMethanizer inlet temperature, from -150°C to -274°C, resulting in more efficient recovery of heavier hydrocarbons. This lower temperature was attained through isentropic expansion, with the expander's work driving a compressor to enhance overall plant efficiency. A comparative analysis between the unmodified ABB Randall process and the optimized version demonstrated the clear advantages of the latter. The optimized process exhibited higher annual revenue, increased annual savings, a shorter payback period, reduced energy costs, and a substantial improvement in natural gas liquids (NGL) recovery, with a recovery rate of 96.4%. While the initial capital cost investment for the optimized process was slightly higher, the accrued financial and operational benefits make it a more attractive and cost-effective choice in the long run.
Correlation of fluoride intake to total bone mass at Asembagus, Situbondo, Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Prijatmoko  , Rina Sutjiati  , Kiswaluyo  , Lazuardi Alief Imani  , Abiyyu Gading Ardhiatama  , Intan Berlianty  , Shierin Velly Fiolita  , Syafika Nuring Fadiyah  , Millenieo Martin
Published: November 2023

Fluoride is a non-organic substance with the most reactive element and the highest electronegativity. Most humans are exposed to fluoride through food and water intake. Groundwater is the main source of fluoride toxicity in humans. Excess fluoride intake can cause serious health hazards in humans, such as dental and skeletal fluorosis. The etiological factor of fluoride toxicity is the high fluoride levels in groundwater that will accumulate. This study aimed to examine the correlation of fluoride intake to total bone mass. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach method. The sample size was 10 wells and 23 people aged 18-25 years. The fluoride intake was measured using the 24-hour food recall technique. Total bone mass was measured using Tanita Innerscan Model BC-541. The results discovered fluoride intake with an average of 2.52 mg and total bone mass with an average of 2.5 kg. Linear regression analysis resulted in fluoride intake having a significant correlation to the total bone mass (p-value <0.05). To sum up, this research concluded that fluoride intake correlated negatively significantly, namely, the higher the fluoride intake, the total bone mass will decrease.
Definitive chemoradiotherapy for adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea: A case report
Authors: Lionel Eric Francis Edimo  , Khadidjatou Badji  , Awa Sadikh Badiane  , Ndeye F.K BA  , Mamadou Moustapha DIENG  , Pape Macoumba GAYE
Published: November 2023

Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a malignant tumour rarely found in trachea, and even less so in our sub-region. In addition to a slow clinical course, this histology has a predilection for perineural invasion and a tendency for local and distant recurrence. Most patients present with dyspnea and symptoms often mimic those of asthma or chronic bronchitis. Although surgical resection is the mainstay of treatment, tumour size and location, comorbidities and patient reluctance may prevent surgery. Furthermore, the recognized chemoresistance of this histological type means that radiotherapy, whether definitive or adjuvant, plays a major role in its management. We report the case of a 30-year-old patient treated in our department with definitive chemoradiotherapy.
The effect of self-criticism on one's psychological state: A literature review
Authors: Nabella Indra Putry Sukmawaty  , Dyah Ayu Retnowati
Published: November 2023

Self-criticism is an insult or punishment that comes from oneself, when a person judges that they have not met the standards that have been set internally so that they have a mindset in response to perceived failures that can create a negation scheme that becomes the basis for depressive thinking. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of self-criticism on a person's psychological condition. This study used the literature review method. The data for this study were sourced from national scientific journal articles obtained through Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Pubmed. This study found that self-criticism has been associated with self-harm, depression, psychopathology, and has also been directly linked to suicide. This study showed that self-criticism was associated with suicidality, depression, NSSI, relationship need satisfaction, anxiety, disordered eating, and pain response.
Psychiatric diagnostic classification system based on new forms of parenting practices: Narrative review and invite for a rethink
Authors: S. Venkatesan
Published: November 2023

New styles of parenting, such as hyper, hypo, atypical, and indifferent, have replaced the permissive, authoritarian, authoritarian, and neglectful styles of parenting that characterized child-adolescence psychology in the 1970s and 1980s. New parenting practices such as co-parenting, attachment parenting, positive parenting, LGBTQ parenting, free-range parenting, increased father involvement to support gender equality, and increased use of Assisted Reproductive Technologies, mums-net parenting, and intentional single-mother families, donor-conception, surrogacy, and families with trans-parents have changed the parenting landscape dramatically in recent years. Advances in artificial intelligence, machine learning, genetic testing, and brain imaging are expected to bring about further changes in parenting practices. A rethink of the prevailing child-adolescent psychiatric diagnostic classification system may be called for because it challenges traditional notions of what constitutes "normal" or "healthy" parenting. Researchers and clinicians may need to reconsider how they define and diagnose disordered conditions in light of these changing parenting practices. Parents may have to be moved out of their present position as observers, reporters, and even treatment agents. This evidence-gathering narrative review aims to initiate the idea that parents should be made the focus of a diagnostic classification system as well as treatment instead of children. Overall, the proposed branch of parent and carer psychiatry—where parents, not their children, are made the focus of diagnostic categories—if it happens, would embarrass the rank and file of child and adolescent psychiatry.
Executorial Power of State Administrative Court Decisions Associated with General Principles of Good Government
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Dwi Istinah Siti Rodhiyah
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the executorial mechanism of the State Administrative Court's decisions, to know and analyze the executive power of the State Administrative Court's Decisions associated with the General Principles of Good Governance and to find out and analyze sanctions against Administrative Officials/Bodies. State Enterprises that do not implement the decisions of the State Administrative Court. This study uses a normative juridical method with the approach used is a statute approach and a conceptual approach based on descriptive analytical research specifications. In this context it is necessary to study the executorial power of court decisions and other reasons that may be the cause of the success and failure of the implementation of decisions so that it can be seen that apart from executorial power there are other conditions that are responsible for all the successes and failures in resolving disputes at the State Administrative Court. All of this boils down to the morality of the officials concerned and laws and regulations that do not explicitly regulate the implementation of punishments/sanctions from the state administrative court (PTUN). Officials who do not carry out the obligations ordered in the decision of the State Administrative Court which has permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde), will be subject to moderate administrative sanctions which include: a) payment of forced money and/or compensation; b) temporary dismissal by obtaining office rights; or c) temporary dismissal without obtaining office rights.
Implementation of the Oversight Function of the Aceh Special Autonomy Fund
Authors: Zulkifli Muchlis , Hafidz Jawade
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the mechanism for implementing the oversight function of the Aceh Special Autonomy Fund (DOKA) of the Aceh People's Representative Council on the Government of Aceh and to determine and analyze the impact of oversight of the Aceh Special Autonomy Fund (DOKA) of the Aceh People's Representative Council on the Government of Aceh. The research method used is sociological juridical with statutory approach, conceptual approach and sociological approach based on descriptive analytical research specifications. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that First; The Regional People's Legislative Council is a Regional People's Representative Body and is domiciled as an element of regional government administration which has a supervisory function, namely carrying out supervision of the implementation of Regional Regulations and other Laws and Regulations, Regional Head regulations, APBD, regional government policies in implementing regional development programs, and international cooperation in the regions with the aim of such supervision is a form of preventive action against handling various deviations that endanger and detrimental to the rights and interests of the region, society and the state. Second; that in order to guarantee the implementation of a good government (good governance) supervision must be carried out by the Aceh People's Legislative Council as the implementation of the functions of the said institution. Supervision is a form of every effort and action in order to find out the extent to which tasks are carried out according to the provisions and targets to be achieved. The ultimate goal of supervision is to achieve results in accordance with a predetermined plan. Oversight from the Aceh People's Legislative Assembly which starts from discussing the budget to submitting accountability reports from the Government of Aceh (Governor) is not very effective considering that these two institutions have many interests in them.
Swollen Ampulla as an Indicator of Successful Pregnancy in B6C3F1 Recipient Mice used for Assisted Reproduction
Authors: Gougoula Christina , Benten W Peter M , Kaplanian Ani , Benga Laurentiu , Knorr I Jeanette , Engelhardt Eva , Sager Martin
Published: November 2023

In vitro fertilization (IVF), embryo cryopreservation, and embryo transfer (ET) are assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) that are used extensively for the maintenance of mouse models in animal research. Inbred mouse strains with different genetic backgrounds vary in their reproductive performance. Cryopreservation can affect embryo quality and viability, and the genetic background of ET recipients can influence the ET result. In this retrospective study, we analyzed the outcomes of ETs performed in our facility during the last 6 y. We found that B6C3F1 mice with swollen ampullae show almost 3-fold higher pregnancy rates than mice with nonswollen ampullae when either freshly isolated or frozen-thawed embryos are implanted. Implantation of freshly collected embryos in recipients with swollen ampullae led to significantly higher pregnancy rates in comparison to implantation of frozen-thawed embryos, regardless of whether the latter were fertilized in vivo or in vitro. Moreover, we found a significant effect of genetic background on the birth rate; C57BL/6J mice and mice with a mixed genetic background had 34% higher birth rates than did C57BL/6N mice. Within the C57BL/6J group, the birth rates were significantly higher when using fresh in vivo-fertilized embryos, and cryopreservation negatively affected both in vivo- and in vitro-fertilized embryos. The success rate of obtaining one living pup was not significantly different between frozen-thawed and fresh embryos. Overall, a swollen ampulla is a strong indicator for a successful pregnancy, together with the embryo manipulation and genetic background. A better understanding of the factors that affect the reproductive outcome might lead to optimization of the ART protocols and contribute to a reduction in the number of mice used for these procedures.
Разработка лекарственной формы гранулоцитарно-макрофагального колониестимулирующего фактора и её биологические свойства
Authors: Есина Т. , Волосникова Е. , Шимина Г. , Гамалей С. , Мотовилова Н. , Даниленко Е.
Published: November 2023

Получено 3 варианта готовых лекарственных форм (ЛФ) рекомбинантного гранулоцитарно-макрофагального колониестимулирующего фактора человека (рчГМ-КСФ) в виде растворов и лиофилизатов с использованием различных вспомогательных веществ. Показано, что введение мышам с цитостатической миелосупрессией полученных образцов ЛФ приводило к увеличению количества нейтрофилов крови на 289 – 800 % при введении жидких ЛФ и на 360 – 860 % — восстановленных до растворов лиофилизатов. Все изученные образцы не проявляли признаков аномальной токсичности. Выбран состав ЛФ рчГМ-КСФ, обладающий наиболее выраженной гемостимулирующей активностью.
Organizing Possible Futures: A Systematic Review on Dis/ability Justice Frameworks to Design Equity-Oriented Inclusive Teacher Education Programs
Authors: Ko Dosun , Mawene Dian , Krichevsky Boris , Lim Sumin
Published: November 2023

In the U.S. school system, Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) students often experience multiple forms of marginalization at the intersection of racism, ableism, and other forms of subjugation. To reform dysfunctional school systems, teacher education programs must create transformative spaces to nurture future educators committed to equity. These educators then will be equipped to dismantle the (in)visible racist and ableist structures within education systems and envision new alternative futures. Drawing on critical learning sciences and dis/ability justice-oriented theoretical approaches, we conducted a systematic literature review of 11 empirical studies to examine how teacher preparation programs are informed by dis/ability justice theoretical lenses. We synthesized how dis/ability justice-oriented teacher preparation programs organized transformative learning environments aimed at disrupting color-evasive and pathologizing discourses. We discussed the findings on how these programs conceptualized dis/ability, their applications of these conceptualizations in practice, and the transformative learning outcomes for preservice teachers.
Analysis of features of heat transfer processes during crystallization of aluminum alloy granules in aqueous and water-vapor media
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), Zharov M V
Published: November 2023

The result analysis of the created mathematical model application of a detailed change in the temperature field and analysis of phase transitions during cooling and crystallization of a melt drop under cooling conditions in an aqueous and water-vapor medium have been carried out. The presented mathematical model allows one not only to determine the temperature fields in the body of a drop or a granule, but also determines the speed of movement of a drop in the coolant at any given time, determines the intensity of heat removal, the cooling rate and the rate of crystallization of the melt at different points in the volume. All this, in the end, makes possible to predict the size of dendrites, properties and phase composition of material of the obtained granules. The mathematical model was tested in the process of granulation of high-doped aluminum alloys (alloys D1 and D16 of the Al—Cu—Mg system, alloys B95 and B96C of the Al—Zn—Mg—Cu system) obtained by the centrifugal melt spraying method and the drip method during cooling in an aqueous medium. The crystallization rate in full-scale samples was measured on the basis of the method of analysis of the dendritic parameter of the material structure. The mathematical model showed a high degree of convergence between the results of simulation modeling and the results of real experiments for obtaining granules. In particular, the model showed fairly accurate results for the formation of granules at ultra-high crystallization rates, in the absence of a «steam jacket», namely, a steam layer arising between the body of the granule and the coolant that prevents the intensity of heat removal, and is an obstacle to increasing the crystallization rate due to a lower thermal conductivity of water vapor.
VAR and VECM models were used to investigate the factors that influence of Indian securities market performance, including the period of Covid 19's financial crises
Authors:   Management department, School of Studies in Management, Jiwaji University Gwalior (M.P), India, Surana Lotica
Published: November 2023

Using a dummy variable, we evaluate commodities in addition to macroeconomic considerations of the Indian securities market from 2010 to 2021, which includes the era of the Covid 19 crises. We used the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) (Sensex) for securities market performance and developed a Vector Auto regressive models that combines the short- and long-run model of economics. On stock price indexes, we discovered that the Indian securities market reflects both macroeconomic indicators and prices of commodity. Growth in the economy, inflation, interest, rates, currency rates, crude oil prices, and gold prices are all factors to consider were all used in this study to see how they affected BSE (Sensex) prices during the Covid 19 crises. In their first difference, all series were judged to be stationary. We discovered that shocks to all eight factors had both positive and negative effects on BSE (Sensex) prices in the short and long term, including Covid 19 crises. Each securities market index’s most significant impulse is its own shock, decreasing from short to long-term. We also used the Joint Co-Integration Test to detect and confirm the lack of a long-term equilibrium link (cointegration) between all eight variables, resulting in four cointegration equations with an estimated error correction term at the 0.05 level (speed of adjustment towards equilibrium) of 0.007362. Vector Error Correction Mode (VECM), on the other hand, suggests that the BSE (Sensex) has a significant value with its lagged values of.007362 and 0.517952. We created Vector Auto regressive (VAR) models for the BSE (Sensex) using eight independent variables, including Dummy variables, but their statistics were not significant, despite the fact that the lagged value of crude oil, gold prices, the rupee, and the BSE (Sensex) lagged value were all significant. We proceed to estimate VECM. We proved the short and long-term effects of lagged BSE(Sensex) prices, crude oil prices, gold prices, and the currency on the BSE (SENSEX) using several robustness tests. Dummy factors have also been included to see how the Covid 19 crisis affected the BSE (Sensex) prices. We discovered that crude oil prices followed value, gold prices lagged value, and rupees based on the dollar had a significant impact on BSE(Sensex) pricing over the study period, including the Covid 19 crises from March 2020 to June 2021.
Cycle-Super Magic Labeling of Polyomino Linear and Zig-Zag Chains
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Pakistan, Azeem Muhammad
Published: November 2023

A bijective function with domain union of vertex and edge set to a range natural numbers to onward count of vertices and edges of a graph. If there is a bijective function G, then G is called as a H-magic graph, along with the condition that every subgraph H’ from the original graph G, H’ is isomorphic to H and with the interesting fact that sum of all the values of vertices and edges is constant for all H’. This condition can be more advance and strict when the first order-numbers assigned to the vertices only and then this definitions is called as H-super magic. In this paper, we study some polyomino structures, including zig-zag and linear chains. We studied, C8-super magic labeling of zig-zag, linear chains and also the disjoint union of non-isomorphic copies of both chains.
Interpretações de violência em vítimas de bullying LGBTfóbico: Um estudo de caso português
Authors: De None Caputo Ubirajara , Rodrigues Liliana , Nogueira Conceição
Published: November 2023

Contexto e Objetivo: O bullying escolar, caracterizado por comportamento agressivo recorrente e intencional, afeta desproporcionalmente crianças e adolescentes LGBT, ou presumidos como tal. Este estudo de caso explora a experiência de bullying escolar contra um jovem LGBT português, com o objetivo de entender as implicações psicossociais desta forma específica de bullying, tendo em consideração as perspectivas intrassubjetivas das vítimas. Métodos: Foi realizada uma entrevista em profundidade com um jovem adulto que sofreu bullying LGBTfóbico durante a adolescência. A análise do corpus foi baseada na abordagem teórico-metodológica designada Produção de Sentidos em Práticas Discursivas. Resultados: A análise revelou uma complexa rede de sentidos pessoais e psicossociais, incluindo as interpretações de desumanização, inadequação, prevaricação e solidão, refletindo a interação de fatores individuais, sociais, culturais, históricos e institucionais. Conclusões: Este estudo ilustra a profundidade do impacto do bullying escolar LGBTfóbico em suas vítimas, destacando a importância de políticas educacionais que promovam um ambiente escolar seguro e inclusivo. Sugere-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas para explorar padrões comuns em experiências de bullying, e ressalta-se a relevância de considerar as experiências individuais no desenvolvimento de estratégias de enfrentamento ao bullying escolar.
Wellbeing and illbeing in women exposed to physical and sexual violence: A population based longitudinal study.
Authors: Mayerhofer Lilian , Nes Ragnhild Bang , Lan Xiaoyu , Czajkowski Nikolai Olavi , Ystrom Eivind , Røysamb Espen
Published: November 2023

Background: Physical and sexual violence against pregnant women have been associated with detrimental mental health outcomes for victims. Few studies have examined both positive and negative mental health indicators in the same sample with respect to violence during or followed by pregnancy. Additionally, the literature comparing mental health effects for different forms of violence is limited.Objective: To compare trajectories for both wellbeing and illbeing of non-victimized and victims of physical, sexual and both forms of violence that occurred during or shortly before pregnancy. Further, we analyze if social support moderates these trajectories. Method:. The study is based on the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), including the period from pregnancy to toddlerhood. We compared wellbeing and illbeing growth curve trajectories of non-victims (n = 73,081) and victims of physical abuse (n = 1,076), sexual abuse (n = 683), and both forms of abuse (n = 107) using multilevel models. Finally, social support was included as a moderator of wellbeing and illbeing trajectories. Results: Results indicated that victims scored systematically lower in wellbeing and higher in illbeing. Exposure to violence did not significantly change the wellbeing trajectory, pointing to similar developments in wellbeing among victims and non-victims for the considered period. On the other hand, different trajectories in illbeing occurred between victims and non-victims, as well as between victimized groups. Victims experienced greater change in illbeing scores, with a steeper decrease in illbeing compared to non-victims. Both victims and non-victims returned to respective baseline scores 3 years after birth. All women benefited from social support, but victims of physical abuse were particularly protected by social support.Conclusions: There is an alarming persistence of mental health problems in response to violence. Different forms of violence differentially impact women’s mental health. Social support among women should be fostered.