bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER SKILLS UTILIZING ICT AND TEACHER TEACHING STYLE ON LEARNING OUTCOMES USING BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Ardika Dzikrika Bunga , Zulaihati Sri , Musyaffi Ayatulloh Michael
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of teacher skills in using ICT and teacher teaching styles on student learning outcomes at SMKN 46 Jakarta. The results of this study are: (1) There is a significant positive effect between teachers' skills in using ICT on learning outcomes indicated by the value of  t_count 2,165 > t_table 1,98397; (2) There is a significant positive effect between the teacher's teaching style on learning outcomes as indicated by the value of t_count 3,827 > t_table 1,98397; (3) There is a significant positive effect between the skills of teachers in using ICT and the teaching style of teachers on learning outcomes as indicated by the value of nilai f_count 39,4 > f_table 3,09. The multiple correlation coefficient is 0.677 and the coefficient of determination is 0.430 or 43%, the variable of the teacher's skills in using ICT and the teacher's teaching style affect the learning outcomes of students together and the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Then from this research, it can contribute to the development of the field of education, especially for teachers. Teachers are required to be better and explore more deeply, especially in ICT skills and teaching styles, so that student learning outcomes can experience significant development
IMPROVING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SELF-REGULATED LEARNING
Authors: Purwitasari Retno , Mardi Mardi , Musyaffi Ayatulloh Michael
Published: December 2023

The material in accounting computer lessons utilizes technology used to present problems to students. Thus, generating differences in student achievement based on various factors. To see the effect of interpersonal intelligence and self-regulated learning on student achievement. This study uses a survey method based on a quantitative approach. The Affordable population of this study is the eleventh-grade students in the Department of financial accounting SMKN Jakarta with 174 students. Simple random sampling is used as a sampling technique. The sample was taken randomly without certain criteria so that students who have high or low achievement can be a research sample. Known results of the average (mean) student achievement in this study into Category B (Good). Furthermore, students who have interpersonal intelligence and self-regulated learning are in the “low” category and the “high” category. In this study, teachers as educators in schools can guide and train students ' social relationships by forming study groups regularly so that students can improve interpersonal relationships with other students, besides that students can understand each other's learning needs to form learning strategies that will produce learning goals to be achieved. The findings of this study stated that there is a relationship between computer accounting learning achievement of vocational school students with interpersonal intelligence and self-regulated learning positively.
THE EFFECT OF ACADEMIC SELF-CONCEPT, ACADEMIC INTEREST, ACADEMIC EXPECTATIONS OF PARENTS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT ON ACADEMIC ANXIETY IN ECONOMIC EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Alvini Talisya , Mardi Mardi , Rida Prihatni
Published: December 2023

Academic anxiety is a feeling triggered by a lack of confidence in one's ability to cope with academic tasks. Students have different backgrounds in lectures, leading to academic anxiety. To achieve their academic degree, undergraduate students must complete their final assignments properly. For students, the final assignment or thesis can cause anxiety because internal and external factors influence it. Using a quantitative approach to the survey method. This research aims to determine the effect of academic self-concept, academic interest, parents' academic expectations, and social support on academic anxiety in 2019 Economics Education students. The population in this study was students of the economics education study program, faculty of economics, Jakarta State University. One hundred eleven students and a total sample of 87 respondents. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling with a significance level of 5%. The results of partial hypothesis testing show that the academic self-concept variable has a negative and significant effect on academic anxiety as evidenced by the tcount < ttable (-3.101 <1.66298), the academic interest variable has a negative and significant effect on academic anxiety is proven by the value of tcount < ttable (-2.339 < 1.66298), the variable of parents' academic expectations has a positive and significant effect on academic anxiety as evidenced by the value of tcount < ttable (0.690 < 1.66298 ), social support variable has a negative and significant effect on academic anxiety as evidenced by the value of tcount < ttable (-3.322 <1.66298) and simultaneous hypothesis testing shows that academic self-concept, academic interest, parents' academic expectations, and social support simultaneously influence academic anxiety as evidenced by the value of Fcount > Ftable (5.782 > 2.48). Based on the results of the study shows that there is a negative and significant influence between academic self-concept on academic anxiety. There is a negative and significant influence between academic interest and academic anxiety. The positive and significant influence between parents' academic expectations on academic anxiety. There is a negative and significant effect of social support on academic anxiety. And there is a simultaneous influence between academic self-concept, academic interest, parents' academic expectations, and social support on academic anxiety
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING MEDIA USABILITY AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ECONOMICS SUBJECT IN THE 2022/2023 ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors: Prasetio Heru , Suparno Suparno , Nikensari Sri Indah
Published: December 2023

Conducted this research to analyze the effect of the usability of learning media on student learning outcomes in Economics subjects with learning motivation as an intervening variable. This research was conducted for 3 (three) months, from July to October 2022. The method used is a survey method using a quantitative approach. The study of the population was all Class XI IPS students in private high schools in the Sanggar 16 East Jakarta area, totaling 223 students. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula and obtained a total sample of 143 students selected using the proportional random sampling technique. The collection technique uses the survey method with a closed questionnaire via Google Forms. The data used in this study are primary data for the independent variable (X) and secondary data for the dependent variable (Y). Data analysis used path analysis techniques with IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the usability of learning media has a positive and significant effect on learning motivation, 2) the usability of learning media has a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes, 3) learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes, and 4) the usability of learning media has a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes in class XI economics with learning motivation as an intervening variable
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, SELF-CONTROL, AND PEERS ON SAVING BEHAVIOR STUDENTS OF STATE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN WEST JAKARTA REGION
Authors: Faisal Achmad , Fauzi Achmad , Respati Dwi Kismayanti
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the Effect of Financial Literacy, Self-Control, and Peers on the Saving Behavior of Students of State Vocational High Schools, 11th-grade Accounting and Financial Institutions in Region II, West Jakarta. With an affordable population totalling 251 students, such as Vocational High School 45 Jakarta, Vocational High School 13 Jakarta, and Vocational High School 17 Jakarta. The sample in this study was 152 respondents with a proportional random sampling technique and Isaac and Michael Formula. The method of data collection is by questionnaire. The data analysis techniques are descriptive analysis, test analysis requirements, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence between financial literacy on saving behaviour, self-control on saving behaviour, and peers on saving behaviour. In addition to having a positive and significant effect simultaneously between financial literacy, self-control, and the saving behaviour of peers. In this investigation, the coefficient of determination was calculated to be 29.8%; the remaining percentage was affected by other aspects that did not investigate
THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY ENVIRONMENT, PEER ENVIRONMENT, AND LEARNING INTEREST ON STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES IN CLASS X OF BASIC ACCOUNTING AT SMK NEGERI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Alfi Anis , Purwohedi Unggul , Respati Dwi Kismayanti
Published: December 2023

Research was conducted with the aim to find out the influence of the family environment on student learning outcomes, the influence of the peer environment on student learning outcomes, and the effect of interest in learning on student learning outcomes. Research is intended for class X students of basic accounting subjects in the accounting and financial skills program at East Jakarta State Vocational School. The reachable the affordable population for this research is 178 students consisting of class X students at 46 State Vocational Schools Jakarta, 40 State Vocational Schools Jakarta, 50 State Vocational Schools Jakarta. The sample of this research is 122 students. total over sample was chosen according to the Isaac and Michael formula, with an error rate of 5%. This study uses a sampling technique a proportional random sampling technique. The data obtained via method uses the questionnaire method for the independent variable, while the dependent variable uses secondary data in the form of an Odd Semester End Assessment. Data processing is done by performing data analysis techniques including multiple regression equation, analysis data requirements test, classical assumption test, model feasibility test, and hypothesis test. The decision on the results of processing the research data is there is a positive and significant influence between the family environment on learning outcomes, there is a positive and significant influence between the peer environment on learning outcomes, and there is a positive and significant influence between learning interest on learning outcomes. The coefficient of determination in this study is 23.8%.
EFFECTS OF STRESS AND COMPENSATION ON SATISFACTION AND WORK MOTIVATION OF GORIDE DRIVERS
Authors: Chandra Rama , Megayani Megayani , Handoko Sri , Syamsuar Ginanjar , Yulinar Yulinar
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work stress and compensation on job satisfaction mediated by the work motivation of GoRide drivers in DKI Jakarta. This study uses an associative strategy using a quantitative approach. The data collection method uses a questionnaire which is measured using a Likert scale. Respondents in the study were Gojek drivers in DKI Jakarta using a purposive sampling technique of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is path analysis.
The results of this study indicate that (1) work stress has a negative effect on work motivation (2) work stress has a negative effect on job satisfaction (3) compensation has a positive effect on work motivation (4) compensation has a positive effect on job satisfaction and (5) motivation has a positive effect on GoRide driver job satisfaction in DKI Jakarta
ANALYSIS OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SIGMA LEVELS AND REDUCTION OF ADDED VALUE IN WET EGG NOODLE PRODUCTS
Authors: Camila Amelia Risky , Soedarto Teguh , Tondang Ika Sari
Published: December 2023

MSME Soponyono Noodle Mill is one of the MSMEs in Wonokusumo, Surabaya, that adds the value of wheat flour to wet egg noodle products. However, defects in its operation can cause the product to lose its added value. This study focuses on analyzing the relationship between sigma levels and decrease in added value in wet egg noodle products. The method used in this study is the calculation of level 6 sigma, the Hayami method, and simple linear regression. The results showed that the average defect value of Sigma noodles is 3,47, which states that the production process of wet egg noodles still has not reached the level of 6 Sigma. Wet egg noodle production has a high added value of Rp10.800/Kg with a ratio of 44%. The profit is Rp6.800 / Kg. The simple linear regression analysis results state the relationship (correlation) Sigma effect of 98,3% with a decrease in the added value of wet egg noodle products. This value is also evidenced by the Sig value of the sigma level variable is 0,001, more minor than alpha 0,05. As the sigma level approaches 6 (the highest quality level), the loss or reduction in its added value gets lower. This shows that efforts to increase the sigma level will positively impact the product’s added value
腦膜瘤切除後原位復發膠質母細胞瘤之病例討論及文獻回顧
Authors: 金士翔 金士翔 , Shih-Hsiang King 謝政達 , Cheng-Ta Hsieh 劉之怡 , 張志儒 張志儒
Published: December 2023

腦膜瘤和膠質母細胞瘤有截然不同之病理生理學特徵。先前曾切除過腦膜瘤且沒有經歷過放療等誘發因素的新生成膠質母細胞瘤在過往文獻很少見，對於其成因或危險因子目前沒有定論。我們報告了一名 78 歲男性，他被診斷出患有腦膜瘤，十三年前接受腫瘤切除術並在追蹤期間保持穩定且無輔助放療。本次入院主訴為近期出現雙下肢肌無力，頭痛和口齒不清。在先前切除的腦膜瘤位置附近發現右側顳葉顱內腫塊。最終病理報告確診為膠質母細胞瘤。本例可能是巧合的結果，或支持先前文獻認為腦實質損傷與高級別膠質瘤形成有因果關係。

 

Cases introduced glioblastoma arises from previously resected meningioma without inducing factors are rare. We reported a 78-year-old male who was diag-nosed with meningothelial meningioma, underwent tumor excision and remained stable during out-patient department follow up without adjuvant radiotherapy ad-ministrated 13 years ago before this admission. An intracranial mass lesion in right temporal lobe was found around the location of previous resected meningioma. Final pathology report confirmed a diagnosis of glioblastoma. This case may be a result of coincidence or supports previous hypothesis of the relationship between parenchy-mal injury and high-grade glioma formation.

 
Old Men’s Quests and Westering in John Steinbeck’s The Red Pony
Authors: Zhang Qicai
Published: December 2023

In John Steinbeck’s The Red Pony, two elderly men, the paisano Gitano and Jody’s grandfather, experience marginalization in old age. Their different approaches to aging, which are respectively in accordance with “gerotranscendence” and “positive aging,” lead to their different end-of-life quests, which are both closely related to westering and pioneer values in American history. Grandfather tries, but fails, in his performance of the pioneers’ masculine ideals, and his behaviors and storytelling manifest strong signs of fascism. Gitano’s return to the valley and his proclamation, “I am Gitano, and I have come back,” show his sense of entitlement to and sense of belonging to the land and the surrounding ecological community. The different outcomes of the two men’s experiences show on the one hand Steinbeck’s critical reflection upon the pioneers and the westering in American history and on the other hand his advocacy for a renewed close bond between humans and land to replace land colonization for capital expansion.
Dismantling the American Sublime: Crisis in John Steinbeck’s Sublime West
Authors: Wansart Nikolai
Published: December 2023

This article examines John Steinbeck’s transformation of the aesthetics of the American Sublime in twentieth-century America. In To a God Unknown (1933), The Grapes of Wrath (1939), East of Eden (1952), and Travels with Charley (1962), Steinbeck taps into the tradition of the sublime that Transcendentalism and the Hudson River School had adapted for American literature. The American Sublime functions in three dimensions, all of which Steinbeck uses: first, in the connotation that the natural space of the continent is nationalistically American; second, in socioeconomic developments that realize the nation’s potential in agricultural economy; and third, in visual tradition. Steinbeck’s sensitivity for this complex of ideas is evidenced in his reception of Emerson’s works in the 1930s. For his descriptions of Steinbeck country closely resemble the visual perspectives in which the Hudson River School portrayed the American Sublime. Steinbeck’s dismantling of this aesthetic is related to his ecological monism: It emphasizes the ultimate dependence of the American Sublime on natural realities and contradicts the economic rationalizations of Steinbeck country, which eventually divide into economic and social fragments in The Grapes of Wrath. By echoing the visual presentations and ideological directives of the most comprehensively conceptualized sublime in America from the nineteenth century and illustrating its defeat at the hands of a capitalized, displaced nation, Steinbeck’s treatment of the sublime also anticipates its discussion in postmodernism.
Research on the Development Path of Green Building Industry under the "Dual Carbon" Goal
Authors: Jin Jie
Published: December 2023

The green building industry plays a crucial role in achieving the "dual carbon" goals by reducing carbon emissions. This article first explores the definition and significance of green buildings, and outlines their environmental, economic, and social benefits. Then the focus was on discussing the development path, including low-carbon strategies, sustainable materials, and integration of intelligent technologies. Finally, opportunities for market growth were explored, such as increasing environmental awareness and government support, as well as challenges, including cost barriers and a lack of skilled labor. By addressing these challenges, the green building industry can make significant contributions to a more sustainable and low-carbon future.
Analysis of the Impact of China's Comprehensive "Two-Child Policy" on Women's Employment
Authors: Jin Qimin
Published: December 2023

Employment is a cornerstone of a nation's well-being, impacting economic prosperity and the lives of its citizens. Within this context, women's employment is a complex issue intertwined with social status, marital dynamics, and broader societal implications. This article explores the intricate relationship between women's employment and China's evolving population policies, with a focus on the "universal two-child" policy. This article conducts a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the "universal two-child" policy on women's employment. It delves into the current state of female fertility through a review of existing literature and explores the multifaceted challenges and opportunities women face in balancing family and career aspirations. The analysis reveals improvements in women's employment prospects after childbirth, yet significant challenges persist across economic, social, psychological, and occupational dimensions. Women navigate complex decisions, influenced by evolving family planning policies, societal norms, and individual circumstances. Recommendations are presented from both governmental and individual perspectives to address these challenges and promote gender equality in the workforce.
The Implementation of "Problem Chain Teaching" in Ideological Morality and Rule of Law Course
Authors: Feng Xiaxia , Zhou Chunyun
Published: December 2023

It is the responsibility and mission of the teachers of ideological and political course in the new era to improve the teaching effect and change the teaching measures of ideological and political course. At present, "problem chain teaching" is applied to the ideological and political course teaching in colleges and universities. The teaching method originates from the "problem teaching" theory of Mahmutov, academician of the Academy of Education of the former Soviet Union, but the two are different. In the process of applying the "problem chain teaching", the course of "Ideology, Morality and Rule of Law" adopts scientific and reasonable question design principles, pays attention to the "problem" of the content of the question and attaches importance to the interaction between teachers and students around the problem, which has achieved the purpose of improving the teaching effect of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities and reforming the teaching method, but at the same time there are some shortcomings.
Experiential Learning and its Application in College English Intensive Reading Teaching
Authors: Zeng Guang
Published: December 2023

The teaching of College English intensive reading faces many thorny issues, among which the interest of student is a big one: some articles in the textbook are not that relevant to students' lives and contain grammatical points that students consider boring, therefore they do not have a strong interest. It becomes a big issue how to raise the interest of college students and enhance teaching efficiency. This article applies experiential learning theory and explains how to raise students' self-awareness accordingly, with a case study of Unit 5 Unfreezing Frozen in iEnglish book 1.
Grasp and Inspection of Mechanical Parts based on Visual Image Recognition Technology
Authors: Liu Yuxiang , Duan Shiheng , Shen Zepeng , He Zheng , Li Linxiao
Published: December 2023

In the process of industrial production, whether the machine can work stably is an important issue related to production efficiency and production safety. The cleaning of mechanical parts is an important factor affecting the stable operation of mechanical equipment, so the cleaning of mechanical parts is one of the important manufacturing links before assembly and manufacturing. The important value of the application of image recognition technology in the quality inspection of mechanical parts is briefly analyzed, and then the common problems in the quality inspection of mechanical parts are studied, the relevant measures of the application of image recognition technology in the quality inspection of mechanical parts are discussed, and finally the case analysis of the quality inspection of mechanical parts is carried out. The main purpose is to rationally use image recognition technology to complete the quality inspection of mechanical parts, so as to improve the overall level of production automation and give full play to the maximum role of this technology. At present, a variety of mechanical parts classification methods based on deep learning are studied. According to the demand of industrial machine parts, the corresponding machine parts data set is created. According to the production requirements, the SPP structure in the traditional YOLOV5 network is improved, and a new SPC structure is proposed: The YOLOv5 network with SPC structure is characterized by no pooling layer, which improves the accuracy and recall rate compared with the traditional YOLOv5 network. Secondly, the control method of robot grasping mechanical parts is studied. Using the camera to capture the image and the upper computer to calculate the mechanical parts under the camera coordinate system; Through camera calibration and hand-eye calibration, the transformation relationship between the grasping coordinates of mechanical parts in the camera coordinate system and the grasping coordinates of mechanical parts in the robot base coordinate system is obtained. The grasping coordinates and part type information of the mechanical parts in the robot base coordinate system are transmitted from the host computer to the robot through Modbus/TCP communication protocol.
Bread clip ingestion resulting in small bowel perforation: A case report
Authors: Maung Hein , Chong Andrew , Al-Habbal Yahya
Published: December 2023

Bread clip ingestion is an avoidable, all too common cause of an acute surgical abdomen. Patients present with various symptoms ranging from dysphagia, bleeding, perforation, and death with few cases successfully passing without causing significant damage. The patient in this case had gastrointestinal symptoms for over 2 months with associated weight loss, mimicking a time length of malignancy. The clip was lodged in the small bowel, which is often the case. This study presents an uncommon presentation of symptoms with evidence of the varying degrees of bread clip injury, preceding perforation. Plastic resists enzymatic breakdown in the gastrointestinal tract, and its unique shape contributes to the bowel wall getting caught in between its jaws, followed by dislodgment through peristalsis, and eventual perforation. Despite publicity in Australian news articles, manufacturers and supermarkets still utilize products with plastic bread clips and present an avoidable health hazard to patients in this country.
Environmental Provisions in Trade Agreements
Authors: Paredes Quintana Paula Noelia , Fairlie Reinoso Alan , Martínez-Zarzoso Inmaculada , Paredes Zegarra Tani
Published: December 2023

This article investigates the impact of environmental clauses in regional trade agreements on the international trade of CAN and MERCOSUR countries between 2001 and 2019. We use a gravity model estimated with the PPML estimator to analyze the relationship between environmental provisions in trade agreements and total exports. We find that the simple inclusion of environmental provisions does not have a significant effect on trade. However, the presence of a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) in the midst of compliance is associated with a negative and significant effect on total exports. This result is accentuated if the trade occurs in a South-North structure. This finding complements previous research and provides a more complete understanding of the impact of environmental clauses on international trade in the countries of the region.
Deficiency of Iron: A Risk Factor in Pregnant Women in the District Swat
Authors: Naseer Ullah  , Irum Hassan  , Maria Rahman  , Akhtar Rasool  , Muhammad Israr  , Muhammad Attaullah  , Sayed Ihtishamullah  , Ikram Ilahi
Published: December 2023

Iron is an essential element for the body. Its requirements increase during pregnancy. Improper use of iron may lead to anaemia in the mother. Anaemia may lead to complications such as abortion, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities in the fetus of pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the iron level and problems associated with iron deficiency in pregnant women in Swat District. Samples were collected from eight hundred pregnant women. The iron status was determined by measuring haemoglobin levels using Sahli’s Method and the Haematology Analyzer. In total, 54 % were anaemic. The age group 41-45 was highly anaemic (100 %) followed by 15-20 (74 %) while the 31-35 age group was the least anaemic (42 %). The Underweight was the highly anaemic group (83 %) and the obese were the least anaemic group (12 %). Pregnant women with second trimester gestational age were the least anaemic (34 %) while the third trimester was the highly anaemic (67 %). It was concluded that iron deficiency is a common issue in pregnant women in District Swat.
The Value of Historical Knowledge for the Modern World
Authors: Hanaba Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to understand the lessons of history from the standpoint of human values and to emphasize the heritage of the past as a social resource capable of fostering understanding, tolerance, complicity and contributing to the solution of contemporary social problems. The methodological basis is the use of socio-philosophical analysis to characterize the historical process as the interaction of two principles: objectively determined and subjectively volitional. The axiological approach helped to analyse the educational potential of history in the modern world practices and to present education as a space of freedom in a person’s self-development. The scholar underlines that the change of historical eras causes a change in the established system of values. It is about the process of revaluation and the value system ‘creation’. No historical fact can be explained and evaluated beyond its historical time. The understanding of the past including its value system in the realities of the modern world determines the understanding of a person as a development system, which is carried out on the basis of the cultural-historical experience of a particular society. The formation of a new system of values and moral-ethical priorities of each historical era does not occur from scratch. The universal human virtues tested by time and sanctified by history serve as a basis for revising and creating worldview and value standards of a specific historical era. They appear to be a spiritual capital of humanity, accumulated over millennia, which will never depreciate, but on the contrary, will gain more value. The reference point in all historical processes is a person. The person is considered to be an active agent of history, who does not create his life under the influence of objective laws and external factors, but who combines his own intentions with the worldview and value orientations of his time. The basis of the historical reality manifestation is determined by the multifaceted nature of human existence. A picture of the past is created from small particles of historical events, individual touches, memories, a mosaic set of human perception of the world, which is more reliable, because it carries the ‘human spirit’. The focus of the scholar’s attention is the world of the unique and unrepeatable, and not the general and theoretically modelled one. Education built on the intentions of tolerance is designed to contribute to the formation of an individual capable of caring about the universal pain of human problems, to cultivate involvement as an important component of worldview mobility.
Development of health-environmental competences in teaching chemistry through a system of learning tasks
Authors: Angelacheva Antoaneta , Stefanova Stanislava
Published: December 2023

The choice of the teaching tasks as the main didactic tool for developing of health-ecological competences in chemistry education is reasoned. Criteria for the classification of chemistry tasks with health-ecological orientation, which can be used in the composition and selection of such tasks, are derived. On the basis of the proposed criteria, a classification of chemistry teaching tasks with health-ecological content is created. It is the basis of the developed system of chemistry tasks in the learning of specific educational content in view of forming health-ecological competencies in students. The appropriateness of the composed teaching tasks with health-ecological content is proved by pedagogical experiment. Its results show that the designed didactic tools succeed in achieving the goals of forming health-ecological knowledge, skills and value attitudes in adolescents.
THE EFFECTS OF CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES UPON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Bibi Shakila , Basit Abdul , Hussain Mudassir
Published: December 2023

Involvement in co-curricular activities affects the academic performance of the students. Many studies have been carried out revealing the fact that co-curricular activities certainly affect academic achievement of students. The study was descriptive and all government girls’ secondary schools in were taken as samples by applying John Curry sample rule of thumb. The objectives of the study were to know the awareness, trends, and effects of stakeholders regarding co-curricular activities (communication skills) at the secondary school level. Data were collected through a questionnaire of a 5-point Likert scale. The collected data were statistically analyzed over SPSS by using the percentage, mean, standard deviation, and correlation. The conclusions were drawn which revealed that co-curricular activities have positive effects on students' academic achievement. Some suggestions were drawn for government of the time, education department, policy and decision-makers, school staff, parents and other students to support schools in all co-curricular activities to promote the students' quality education in Pakistan.
UNIVERSITÁRIOS E A PRÁTICA DE AUTOMEDICAÇÃO: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: DE SANTANA Samuel Lima , DA SILVA Robson Feliciano , DE FRANÇA Rubens Guilherme Pereira , MONTEIRO Bruna Rafaela Dornelas de Andrade Lima
Published: December 2023

Automedicação é o uso de medicamentos para o benefício próprio sem a devida prescrição, visando tratar enfermidades ou aliviar sintomas. É uma prática comum na sociedade que pode causar sérios danos à saúde do indivíduo. Com a premissa de que a automedicação é bastante prevalente entre estudantes da saúde esse estudo se propõe a analisar a influência da aquisição de conhecimento acadêmico na prática da automedicação entre os acadêmicos da área da saúde e a importância de abordar o tema de forma interdisciplinar na sala de aula a fim de prevenir essa prática.  Para isso, uma revisão de literatura foi realizada através do banco de dados da Scientific Eletronic Library On-Line (SciELO), Periódicos Capes e Pubmed, sendo selecionados no idioma português, produções dos anos de 2012 a 2022 e relação do tema de acordo com o resumo dos artigos. A busca e seleção resultaram na inclusão de 15 estudos para a construção desta revisão. Conclui-se que a prática de automedicação entre os acadêmicos da área da saúde é alta, fazendo-se necessário uma maior conscientização da comunidade acadêmica, evitando que essa prática seja propagada à população.
CONHECIMENTO E USO DE PLANTAS ALIMENTÍCIAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS (PANCS)
Authors: CECATTO Ana Paula , BOHM Eduarda Mylena , STROHER Gustavo de Almeida , CERRI Jandriel , GENTILE Letícia Loureiro , ROOS Maria Vitória , KERKOFF Darciane Eliete , VIÉGAS Cláudia Verdum
Published: December 2023

As Plantas Alimentícias não Convencionais (PANCS) são espécies vegetais que, apesar de não fazerem parte da dieta convencional, possuem potencial nutricional e funcional. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o grau de familiaridade dos membros das instituições de ensino com as PANCS, além de investigar suas vivências e perspectivas em relação a esse tema. A metodologia utilizada foi quantitativa e exploratória, com a coleta de dados realizada por meio de um questionário durante o componente curricular de Química Orgânica Experimental em uma instituição de ensino superior e em uma instituição de ensino fundamental e médio parceira da faculdade. A amostra foi escolhida por conveniência, e a análise dos dados foi realizada quantitativamente. A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino, com idade até 40 anos, estudantes da faculdade e com renda entre dois a quatro salários mínimos.  Uma parte significativa dos participantes não tinha conhecimento sobre o assunto, especialmente entre os mais jovens. Poucos participantes tinham conhecimento sobre o valor nutricional e terapêutico das PANCs. No entanto, a planta “Ora-pro-nóbis” foi a mais conhecida entre os participantes. A falta de conhecimento, o medo de toxicidade e o preconceito em relação ao sabor foram as principais razões mencionadas para evitar o consumo de PANCs. Conclui-se com o estudo que o conhecimento e o consumo de PANCs ainda são limitados, mas há um interesse crescente por parte dos participantes. A promoção do conhecimento sobre as PANCs, juntamente com a divulgação de seus benefícios nutricionais e terapêuticos, pode ser uma estratégia eficaz para aumentar seu consumo na alimentação, especialmente entre os mais jovens. As instituições de ensino desempenham um papel importante na promoção dessas plantas e na valorização da biodiversidade alimentar.
AYAHUASCA NO TRATAMENTO DE DEPRESSÃO RESISTENTE
Authors: ANTUNES Nicolly Medeiros , PALMA Ana Gabriela Lodi , DALARMI Luciane
Published: December 2023

O Brasil enfrenta uma alta prevalência de depressão, uma doença crônica não transmissível que requer gerenciamento a longo prazo. O tratamento inicial comum envolve medicamentos antidepressivos, mas muitos pacientes não obtêm melhora, resultando em uma depressão resistente ao tratamento, caracterizada pela falta de resposta a múltiplos medicamentos ou terapias. Pesquisas têm explorado substâncias psicoativas, como a Ayahuasca, tradicionalmente usada na região amazônica, como uma opção promissora para tratar a depressão resistente, oferecendo novas perspectivas para aqueles que não encontram alívio nos tratamentos convencionais. O objetivo do artigo é realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o uso da Ayahuasca no tratamento da depressão, buscando analisar e compilar os estudos e pesquisas existentes sobre esse tópico. Durante essa pesquisa, foram identificados 37 artigos relevantes. Inicialmente, uma triagem foi realizada com base nos títulos e resumos desses artigos, selecionando 11, os quais tinham relevância para o objetivo do estudo. Os resultados indicaram melhorias significativas nos sintomas depressivos após a administração da Ayahuasca, com benefícios que persistem por várias semanas. Além disso, a Ayahuasca também aponta influenciar positivamente os biomarcadores cerebrais, a neurotransmissão e a proliferação neuronal, sugerindo uma conexão entre seus efeitos psicoativos e a melhoria dos sintomas depressivos. No entanto, são necessários mais estudos para confirmar esses resultados e entender os mecanismos de ação e possíveis riscos à saúde da bebida Ayahuasca no tratamento da depressão resistente ao tratamento.
PADRÃO DE DESMATAMENTO NAS PRINCIPAIS RODOVIAS FEDERAIS DA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL
Authors: Brasil Iací Dandara Santos , Mallmann Adriane Avelhaneda , Dalla Corte Ana Paula , Cosmo Nelson Luiz , Macedo Rodrigo De Campos , Trautenmuller Jonathan William , Engel Kauana
Published: December 2023

As rodovias da região amazônica constituem um dos principais vetores que impulsionam a ocupação territorial e consequente perda da cobertura florestal. Como forma de monitorar o desflorestamento por corte raso na Amazônia Legal, o Projeto de Monitoramento do Desflorestamento na Amazônia Legal por Satélite (PRODES) tem monitorado desde o ano de 1988 o desflorestamento por corte raso na Amazônia Legal e publicado as taxas anuais de desflorestamento para essa região. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do trabalho foi identificar o padrão de desflorestamento em diferentes faixas de distância das principais rodovias da Amazônia Legal, utilizando dados de desflorestamento acumulados de 1988 a 2017, provenientes do PRODES e disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE). As maiores taxas de desflorestamento se concentram nos primeiros 250 metros de distância das rodovias. Observa-se que o percentual desflorestado na Amazônia Legal diminui gradativamente com a distância das rodovias, de 52,1% na primeira faixa a 17,8% na última faixa, enquanto a área média dos polígonos aumenta a partir da segunda faixa, de 0,5 km² a 4,3 km². Esse padrão de desflorestamento se mantém o mesmo para os estados. Apenas o estado do Tocantins é uma exceção a esse padrão, pois os percentuais desflorestados permanecem constantes para as 6 primeiras faixas.
RESENHA CRÍTICA
Authors: Wachowicz Marcos
Published: December 2023

Livro: Arbitraje em Contratos Internacionales de Transferência de Tecnologia Autor do livro: Guillermo Palao MorenoAutor da Resenha: Marcos Wachowicz
AÇÕES E OMISSÕES NA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE CULTURA (2019-2021): um estado de coisas inconstitucional?
Authors: Vasconcelos Cláudio Lins de
Published: December 2023

As normas e políticas que regem os me-canismos de fomento, apoio e preserva-ção da cultura no Brasil são a expressão, no nível infraconstitucional, de preceitos fundamentais lastreados na Constituição Federal e em instrumentos basilares do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Huma-nos. São, em última análise, elementos essenciais ao pleno exercício dos direitos culturais, e mesmo da liberdade de expres-são, de forma mais ampla. A recusa ou fa-lha sistemática da Administração Pública em conferir eficácia social a esses direitos constituem, ao menos potencialmente, descumprimento de preceito fundamen-tal, sujeito a ação de controle concentrado de constitucionalidade. Nos últimos anos, acumulam-se evidências de retrocesso na implementação dessas políticas públicas, relevadas por atos e omissões que vão da paralisação ou redução drástica de linhas de investimento público aos atos análogos à censura. Por revelarem a prevalência de uma situação de violação generalizada a direito fundamental, com um número am-plo e indeterminado de pessoas afetadas, cuja solução depende da atuação conjunta e coordenada dos diversos órgãos públicos, esse quadro constitui um Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional na gestão das políticas públicas de cultura, com prejuízos severos e de longo prazo para o desenvolvimento sociocultural do país.
AS PERFORMANCES CRIADAS POR INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: O REFLEXO DOS ALGORITMOS NA RESSURREIÇÃO DIGITAL
Authors: Wachowicz Marcos , D’Amico Gustavo Fortunato
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo busca compreender como a utilização da tecnologia de deepfake influência nos projetos de ressurreição digital. Esses projetos permitem inserir digitalmente atores já falecidos em obras novas. O deepfake consiste em um processo de inteligência artificial em que a máquina consegue combinar materiais para criar obras novas. A combinação entre as duas tecnologias pode ser vista na exposição Dalí Lives, onde o artista foi digitalmente recriado para interagir com os visitantes do museu. Para isso, utiliza-se como método de estudo, referências bibliográficas de caráter multidisciplinar, legislativas e jurisprudenciais, no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos. Serão apresentados os conceitos de ambas as tecnologias. Em seguida, será discutido, como funciona os direitos dos intérpretes e como ficam nas situações envolvendo as deepfakes. Por fim, será analisado como tem sido discutida a titularidade das obras intelectuais criadas por aplicações de inteligência artificial. Conclui-se que no Brasil, a lei não prevê esses tipos de situações, deixando a titularidade nesse material aberta para discussões, evidenciando a necessidade de uma adequação legislativa para dirimir eventuais conflitos que poderão advir da implementação dessas tecnologias no país.
AS PLATAFORMAS COMERCIAIS DE PARTILHA EM LINHA DE CONTEÚDOS DIGITAIS E OS DIREITOS DE AUTOR NA UNIÃO EUROPEIA
Authors: Pereira Alexandre L. Dias
Published: December 2023

As plataformas comerciais de partilha em linha de conteúdos digitais carregados pelos utilizadores comunicam ou disponibilizam ao público obras protegidas por direitos de autor e, para o efeito, carecem de autorização por parte dos titulares de direitos. Se não tiverem autorização, as grandes plataformas não serão responsáveis por direitos autorais se fizerem prova do cumprimento de vários requisitos, designadamente a implementação das melhores práticas no sentido de prevenir e impedir essas infrações. Estas melhores práticas significam, em especial, a utilização de filtros informáticos de controlo de conteúdos, os quais, todavia, podem restringir significativamente a liberdade de expressão dos utilizadores nos media digitais. Entre ilicitudes manifestas e as que o são por marcação por parte dos titulares de direitos, independentemente de outras considerações, vai um longo que caminho que separa duas perspetivas diferentes sobre o papel dos direitos de autor na Era Digital.
RESENHA: “PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL”
Authors: Kretschmann Ângela
Published: December 2023

Trata-se de resenha do livro “Propiedad Intelectual”, Tomo I, de Beatriz Bugallo Montaño, que analisa os conceitos gerais e fundamentos da propriedade industrial, como marcas, patentes, modelo de utilidade, desenho industrial nome comercial, indicação geográfica, biotecnologia e esquemas de circuitos integrados, apresenta um enfoque preciso sobre a área do Direito Industrial, que nesta segunda edição supera, complementa e amplia em muito a primeira edição de 2006.
Pendekatan Kinayah dalam Komunikasi Rasulullah SAW
Authors: Hussin Mohamad , Seman Haji Mohammad , Pa Mat Taib , Sapar Ahmad Arifin , Rifa'in @ Mohd Rifain Syakirah , Yoyo Yoyo
Published: December 2023

al-Kināyah is a form of metaphorical language. Through it, the speaker can effectively communicate his or her meaning to ensure the listener's understanding of the intended idea. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used this approach to convey an idea. This study aims to examine the contexts in which al-Kināyah was used by the Prophet (PBUH) with the application of Hymes’s SPEAKING model. The data come from four selected hadiths from the books of the Arabic amthāl collection. Findings demonstrate that the Prophet (PBUH) employed al-Kināyah in various contexts for a variety of reasons. He was found to use it in the context of giving orders to a cameleer, imparting religious teachings to his companions, and making bequests in the presence of community elders. These special expressions help to express a broader meaning and prevent the speaker from making use of otherwise unpleasant expressions. The implications of this study underscore the importance of mastering the elements of implicit language in understanding the true meaning of his words for those who venture into the study of the hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH).
A criptomoeda bitcoin e suas tecnologias
Authors: Ribeiro Filho Napoleão Póvoa , Da Silva Vinícius Monteiro Galvão
Published: December 2023

Criptomoedas são moedas digitais, que não existem na forma física, não são reguladas por nenhum tipo de órgão governamental e fornecem um certo tipo de anonimato para quem realiza uma transação. Tais moedas surgiram após diversos estudos e experimentos onde o objetivo era obter uma maior segurança e rapidez ao realizar transações por meios digitais. Hoje, essa tecnologia apresenta crescente aceitação em transações comerciais nos mais variados tipos de negócios. Porém, o seu entendimento ainda pode ser visto como um obstáculo para uma maior popularização da mesma. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a origem as criptomoedas, explicar suas tecnologias e apresentar situações comerciais onde a mesma está sendo utilizada.
Ransomware: origens, consequências e prevenção
Authors: Ribeiro Filho Napoleão Póvoa , De Freitas Danilo Pereira
Published: December 2023

Ransomware é um software que tem a finalidade de extorquir digitalmente as vítimas, fazendo-as pagar um valor específico, geralmente em bitcoin, que é um tipo de moeda digital. Diante disso, percebe-se que ele apresenta grande relevância entre os crimes virtuais praticados nos dias atuais. Esse artigo tem por objetivo identificar os principais motivos que levam os ransomwares a ainda conseguirem ter acesso não autorizado aos computadores. Para tanto, buscou-se conceituar malwares e ransomwares, identificar as falhas que já foram exploradas, os mecanismos de disseminação e por fim, foram apresentadas algumas medidas de precaução contra essas ameaças.
Beyond the epistemological debates about the time in history, the relativity of historical time: decolonial theory facing the Western historiographical hegemony
Authors: Barros Antonio Evaldo Almeida , Silva Fábio Henrique Monteiro , Mbohou Sylvain
Published: December 2023

This article is a theoretical reflection on the epistemological debate about the time in history. The aim here is to put the temporality of the Western historiographical hegemony into orbit in order to highlight its limitations. Based on the axiological principles of the decolonial studies theory, we put the emphasis on the philosophy of the “New History” (Nouvelle Histoire) born in the historiographical extension of the Ecole des Annales, french History school founded in 1929 by Lucien Febvre and Marc Bloch. The result is that the hegemony of Western historiography has shown its limits across the classical divisions of history. The existence of multiple conceptions of time throughout the world requires the construction of a complex epistemology of temporality in historical research.