bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decolonizing Extinction
Authors: Hager Hilary
Published: June 2022

The now three species of orangutan populating the islands of Borneo and Sumatra represent some of the most threatened primates in the world, and growing global consumption of palm oil is only exacerbating the destruction and continual fragmentation of their habitats. In her book, “Decolonizing Extinction: The Work of Care in Orangutan Rehabilitation,” Dr. Juno Parreñas outlines a new approach to many common conservation concerns surrounding these Great Apes. Parreñas reimagines what it means to decolonize within the context of conservation and rapid extinction threat on both a population and genus level. With specific attention paid to the Bornean orangutans of Sarawak, Malaysia (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus), Parreñas argues for thinking outside the traditional aims of most current conservation initiatives, acknowledging the inherent limitations and shortcomings of these approaches, and for looking towards co-habitation and a shared vulnerability with the non-human other. Parreñas expertly crosses disciplinary boundaries by highlighting the complexity of relations and contexts that situate all conservation efforts: the underlying biases inherent to sexual inequality and privilege, which behaviours are considered normal or natural, and the limitations of empathy when wage labour is so depended upon it replaces traditional beliefs and taboos that had previously connected humans to non-human others, like orangutans, quite intimately. This review of her book provides a brief overview of the themes within “Decolonizing Extinction,” summarizing the main points of the chapter sections, and emphasizes the need for thinking outside the box when planning for conservation of the non-human other.
Using Biosurfactants from Plants to Treat Chicken Feathers into a Green Oil Absorbent Material
Authors: Xuan Nguyen Thi Minh , Hieu Nguyen Hoang Trung , Ly Ta Ngoc
Published: June 2022

While feathers are still commonly regarded in many places as waste, in many developed countries it has been considered a valuable by-product of the poultry industry. The poultry industry of Vietnam has achieved encouraging achievements in the past 10 years. The total flock of poultry from 100 million to now has reached nearly 467 million. Though light as a feather, with the vast quantities of chickens produced annually, the number of feathers produced is considerable. Research has shown that the feathers have hydrophobic properties and can therefore be used to make products that absorb oil. However, the use of large amounts of toxic detergents to clean chicken feathers in reported studies has reduced the environmental significance of agricultural waste reuse. In this study, we evaluated the possibility of replacing toxic cleaning agents with eco-friendly natural cleaners in the handling of chicken feathers. Water-based extracts of soapnuts and bo-ket fruits have been selected for our study due to their high saponin content - an effective cleaning agent, and have been used as a dishwashing liquid or shampoo for a long-time by local housewives. Our study showed that natural detergents derived from soapnuts have been shown the ability to remove lards on the plastic surface, and to clean chicken feathers, thereby increasing their capacity to absorb various oils including cooking oil, used cooking oil, and lubricant oil. We have also created an oil-absorbing pillow containing soapnut extract-treated chicken feathers with a maximum efficiency of 16.8 g/g in absorbing lubricant oil. Our research opens new avenues for the use and treatment of poultry feathers, contributing to the reduction of solid waste from the poultry industry by methods which is friendlier to the environment. The greenness of the created absorber is guaranteed.
Impact of Carbon Fibre on Mechanical Characteristics of Clayey Soil Under Several Normal Stress
Authors: Ahmed Heba Adnan
Published: June 2022

Geotechnical engineering requires the use of ecologically acceptable, long-lasting, and effective solutions to fortify clayey soil. The mechanical behavior of clayey soil strengthened with carbon fibres (CFs) was studied in this work. Soil specimens were subjected to uniaxial compression strength tests at their optimal moisture content (OMC). The impacts of CFs length and percentage on the strengthened soil specimens' shear resistance, and stress-strain curve behavior were investigated. The effect of CFs on specimen cohesiveness and angles of internal friction was also investigated. The results showed that adding CFs to clayey soil can increase its shear resistance and cohesiveness greatly. Because the fibres can be spread easily in soil samples and had a suitable length that can generate an interlaced network among soil grains that restricted soil movement once exposed to external stresses, it is presumed that utilizing three percent of CFs weight content had six millimeters length could indeed give the highest impact on resistance development among all the specimens.
Caracterización mecánica de un material compuesto madera-polímero
Authors: Pedraza-Yepes Cristian Antonio , Higuera-Cobos Oscar Fabián , Moreno-Tellez Carlos Mauricio
Published: June 2022

El uso de fibras naturales como material de refuerzo en materiales compuestos se ha convertido en tendencia mundial, sin embargo, es muy limitado el uso, y aun menor la producción de estos materiales a escala local. En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis experimental para determinar el comportamiento de las propiedades mecánicas de la mezcla de polietileno de baja densidad con materia vegetal, en específico la resistencia máxima real a tensión, compresión y flexión, además se evalúa la influencia de la variación de los elementos constituyentes del compuesto y la procedencia de la madera vegetal
Evaluasi Fasilitas Penumpang Terminal 1 Bandara Juanda di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Supriadi Supriadi , Wasito Bambang
Published: June 2022

Desain fasilitas penumpang di bandara dilakukan berdasarkan jumlah penumpang pada waktu sibuk. Dengan demikian, diharapkan fasilitas yang ada dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan penumpang pada waktu sibuk. Terjadi penurunan jumlah pergerakan pesawat, penumpang, dan kargo yang signifikan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Sementara itu, protokol kesehatan social distancing atau jaga jarak juga berlaku di bandara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi fasilitas penumpang yang ada. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur luas fasilitas penumpang yang dibutuhkan pada waktu sibuk berdasarkan SNI, IATA, dan ACI, kemudian membandingkannya dengan fasilitas penumpang yang ada di bandara. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa luas departure hall saat ini di Juanda jauh di bawah hasil perhitungan kebutuhan ruang, baik menggunakan metode SNI maupun IATA ACI untuk jumlah penumpang pada waktu sibuk di masa pandemi.
Pelatihan Menjaga Pola Hidup Sehat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 kepada Inspiring Share Community
Authors: Yuliarsi Yayuk , Goalbertus  , Fitryanur Astrya , Nova Fitri Andrian , Faudah Amin Meini
Published: June 2022

Inspiring Share Community is a community that was founded in early January 2019 by a group of young people with the same vision of contributing to society. The uncertain condition of the COVID-19 pandemic has made this community commit to be able to do more by educating the public on healthy lifestyles, but the background of most community members who are not from the health sector is an obstacle to realizing this commitment. They do not have sufficient knowledge and skills to be able to take care of their own health so that they feel unable to provide education about healthy lifestyles to the community. Based on this, FKG Usakti provided Training on Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle during the COVID-19 Pandemic to the Inspiring Share Community. Community members were given education on how to maintain oral health, as well as physical and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, besides that, they were also taught how to educate the public about healthy lifestyles using leaflets and how to brush teeth using dental models. The training is carried out online using the Zoom media because the COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing. Pre and post-test were given to all participants to determine the success of the training. The results of the paired T-test showed a significant increase in the knowledge of community members between before and after the training. Further training with different topics should be carried out offline in order to provide maximum knowledge and skills to all community members.
UN INTENTO MÁS PARA ACLARAR LA CONCURRENCIA DE CONVENIOS COLECTIVOS: LA REFORMA DE LA PRIORIDAD DEL CONVENIO DE EMPRESA
Authors: Álvarez Cuesta Henar
Published: June 2022

La última reforma laboral llevada a cabo por el RD-Ley 32/2021 vuelve a intentar ordenar la estructura de la negociación colectiva mediante la modificación “quirúrgica” de la concurrencia de convenios colectivos en una cuestión tan sensible como es la cuantía salarial. Revierte así una de las medidas estrella de la reforma laboral de 2012, negando la prioridad aplicativa al convenio de empresa posterior en esta materia. Al tiempo, establece unos plazos de adaptación a la nueva configuración convencional y trata de aclarar el acuerdo que debe regir las condiciones laborales en contratas y subcontratas, incluidas, claro está, las empresas multiservicios.
Anemia y rendimiento académico en escolares de la institución educativa Pedro Castro Alva Chachapoyas, 2020
Authors: Caruajulca Gordillo Dilma , Tejada Muñoz Sonia
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre anemia y rendimiento académico en escolares de la Institución Educativa Pedro Castro Alva Chachapoyas, Perú, 2020. La muestra estuvo constituida por 83 escolares de cuarto y quinto grado de educación primaria. Para la recolección de los datos sobre tamizaje de hemoglobina y rendimiento académico, se utilizó como instrumento una ficha de recopilación de datos. Los resultados evidencian que del 100% (83) de los escolares, el 55.4% (46) no tienen anemia y tienen un rendimiento académico en logro previsto, el 22.9% (19) no tienen anemia y tienen un rendimiento académico en proceso, el 15.7% (13) tienen anemia leve y un rendimiento académico en proceso, así mismo se determinó que el 2.4% (2) tienen anemia leve y un rendimiento académico en logro previsto y el 2.4% (2) no tienen anemia y tienen un rendimiento académico en logro destacado. La hipótesis fue contrastada con la prueba estadística no paramétrica de la Ji-cuadrada X2 = 18,954; Gl = 9; p = 0.001< α = 0.05 aceptando la hipótesis Ha. En conclusión, la anemia tiene relación altamente significativa con el rendimiento académico en los escolares de esta población de estudio.
Charles-Claude Genest: Cartesianism and Theology
Authors: Drozdek Adam
Published: June 2022

Charles-Claude Genest was a Catholic priest who in his versified work, Principles of philosophy, proposed evidence of the existence of God and of the immortality of the soul. In this undertaking he used as his philosophical foundation the ideas of Descartes, in particular, his cogito principle, the ontological argument for the existence of God, and his physical theory of vertices and the plenum. However, Genest used in his arguments to a much larger extent physico-theological ideas than Descartes did.
Covid-19 Pandemisinin ABD Ekonomisine Yansımaları ve Küresel Ekonomik Güçlükler
Authors: GÖKPINAR Seher
Published: June 2022

Dünya 20. yüzyılı daha çok savaşlarla ve derin politik krizlerle geçirmiştir. 21. yüzyılda ise var olan sorunlara yenileri eklenerek sorunlar daha karmaşık bir hal almıştır. Etkileri tüm dünyada derinden hissedilen son kriz ise, Covid-19 pandemisi olarak dünya tarihindeki yerini şimdiden almıştır. Covid-19, her ne kadar bir sağlık kriziyle başlamış olsa da kısa süre içerisinde derin bir küresel ekonomik krize evrilmiştir. Bu süre zarfında tüm dünya ülkeleri pandeminin ortaya çıkardığı ekonomik türbülansı en aza indirmek için çok sayıda mali desteğe başvurmuştur. Pandemiyle mücadele kapsamında gelir kaybına uğrayan çok sayıda kesime para ve maliye politikaları çerçevesinde doğrudan ve dolaylı mali destek sağlayan ülkelerden biri de ABD’dir. Uygulanan karantina önlemleri ve derin belirsizlik ortamı bu mali uygulamaları gerekli kılmıştır. Ancak pandeminin en ağır hissedildiği dönemde makroekonomik göstergeler bozulmuş ve nihayetinde kamu harcamaları ve bütçe açıkları önemli ölçüde artmıştır. ABD’nin küresel ekonomideki yeri ve büyüklüğü dikkate alındığında, Covid-19 pandemisi ile mücadele kapsamında ortaya koyduğu politikalar küresel ekonomi açısından daha önemli olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışmada Covid-19 pandemisinin ABD ekonomisine etkileri ele alınmış ve pandeminin ortaya çıkardığı küresel ekonomik sorunlara yönelik politika önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
NOTA DE PESQUISA: PROJETO CAMINHOS DO TRABALHO
Authors: Filgueiras Vitor Araújo , Victor Vilas Boas da Silva Victória
Published: June 2022

Este relatório apresenta uma síntese das atividades e dos resultados do projeto "Caminhos do Trabalho: tendências, dinâmicas e interfaces, do local ao global”. O referido projeto é uma parceria entre a Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) e o Ministério Público do Trabalho (MPT) da 5ª Região, em vigor há mais de 4 anos, associando pesquisa e extensão acadêmica. As duas frentes se desenvolvem a partir dos subprojetos identificados como (1) Mapeamento do Trabalho nos Call Centers e (2) Futuro do Trabalho. O primeiro objetiva investigar as características e as consequências do modelo de gestão nos chamados call center e a sua relação com a saúde e segurança do trabalho; e o segundo, as dinâmicas referentes ao trabalho nas ditas “plataformas digitais”. Além da parte acadêmica, que contempla a investigação da literatura e de bases secundárias (a exemplo dos dados do INSS), o projeto presta atendimentos médico e sociojurídico gratuitos aos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras com direitos previdenciários e trabalhistas lesados, com ênfase nas teleatendentes de call centers e nos entregadores e motoristas dos “aplicativos”. São realizadas entrevistas, consultas, elaboração de documentos técnicos e jurídicos, inclusive emissão de Comunicação de Acidentes de Trabalho (CAT) e ajuizamento de ações judiciais. A atividades de pesquisa subsidiam os atendimentos aos trabalhadores, e vice-versa.
Rehabilitation of completely edentulous patients with hybrid dentures
Authors: Dheerajha R. B. , Aravind K. , Ahila S. C. , Suresh Kumar Murugan
Published: June 2022

Implant-supported hybrid dentures provide completely edentulous patients with the option of availing fixed complete denture prosthesis. Several factors need to be taken into consideration for selecting the patient for hybrid dentures. This study details the procedures involved in the construction of hybrid dentures for two completely edentulous patients with different systemic conditions.
Pre-extraction records in edentulous patients: A literature review
Authors: Mujibullah Hashmi , Hemamalini S. , Vidhyasankari N. , Kittuchami Dheepika
Published: June 2022

Success of a treatment lies in proper examination and treatment planning. Pre-extraction records have significant part in deciding the treatment plan. They help us determining progressive changes that would have taken place after exfoliation of natural tooth, guide us in determining the vertical dimension, teeth positioning, and also establish a harmonious relationship between teeth and lips. This review article enhances the importance of pre-extraction records and various methods that can be used in treatment planning for edentulous patient.
PREFACE JURNAL MEDIUM Vol.8 No.2 DESEMBER 2020
Authors: Riauan Muhd Ar. Imam
Published: June 2022

PREFACE
KONSEP DIRI PEREMPUAN CANTIK DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Chika Ananda Putri Irza  , Ivan Taufiq  , Hermanto Budi
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai konsep diri perempuan cantik di Instagram berdasarkan dari fenomena standar beauty di Instagram. Dampak dari standar kecantikan ini membuat perempuan tidak percaya diri, membandingkan diri dengan perempuan lain di Instagram dan kehilangan motivasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan aspek dari konsep diri yaitu Pengetahuan, Harapan, dan Penilaian. Hasil penelitian adalah informan memanfaatkan informasi yang ada di Instagram untuk dapat menambah wawasan. Para informan juga belajar untuk mencintai diri sendiri dan merasa jauh lebih nyaman dan termotivasi dengan versi diri mereka saat ini. Para informan justru belajar dari pengalaman sebelumnya agar bisa terus memperbaiki diri sehingga kelak menjadi orang yang lebih baik.
PRODUKSI FILM DOKUMENTER “SPIRIT OF JAVA GAMELAN”
Authors: Firdaus  , Wijaksono Dimas Satrio
Published: June 2022

Bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang memiliki keanekaragaman budaya. Salah satu dalam bidang seni pertunjukan yaitu Yogyakarta Gamelan Festival. Yogyakarta Gamelan Festival merupakan festival yang diselenggarakan secara rutin selama 26 tahun dan berskala internasional untuk mewadahi pertemuan para pemain dan pecinta musik gamelan seluruh dunia. Karya tugas akhir berupa film dokumenter yang berjudul “Spirit of Java Gamelan” bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana event Yogyakarta Gamelan Festival dapat dilaksanakan secara konsisten selama 26 tahun. Film dokumenter ini dibuat berdasarkan pada teori, komunikasi massa, komunikasi persuasif, film, film dokumenter, sinematografi, tata suara, tata cahaya editing dan budaya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode riset, observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Data tersebut penulis kumpulkan lalu dianalisis untuk dijadikan dalam bentuk film dokumenter berdurasi 17 menit yang menceritakan tentang bagaimana event Yogyakarta Gamelan Festival dapat dilaksanakan secara konsisten selama 26 tahun.

Kata Kunci: Budaya, Film dokumenter,Yogyakarta Gamelan Festival
DEKONSTRUKSI STEREOTIP MASKULIN IKLAN PRODUK KOSMETIK DALAM VIDEO IKLAN MS GLOW FOR MAN #SEMUAJUGABISA
Authors: Mutiara Destita
Published: June 2022

Iklan melalui media sebagai konstruktor memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap pemikiran publik. Iklan bisa membuat pandangan baru terhadap pemaknaan di realitas sosial termasuk pada iklan kosmetik. Pemaknaan ganteng pada iklan kosmetik yang digambarkan oleh pengiklan sudah menjadi identitas yang dibentuk oleh masyarakat. Pada kasus Iklan Produk kosmetik makna ganteng mengalami penyempitan defenisi yang hanya berkaitan dengan fisik. Penelitian ini mengambil  Iklan MS Glow For Man yang di perankan oleh Mashell Widianto X Babe Cabiita melalui video Youtube. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analitik yakni melihat dan menganalisis dekonstruksi dan keberanian iklan dalam mendekonstruksi dan membuat iklan yang tidak biasa. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes analisis dua tanda dan dekonstruksi Derrida.untuk melihat tanda dan ideologi yang ditampilkan melalui iklan dan analisis Derrida untuk mendekonstruksi mengenai makna maskulin dan ganteng dengan penguatan #SemuaJugaBisa untuk melihat semua juga bisa mendapati hak yang sama untuk pelabelan ganteng serta glowing yang ditawarkan produk. Dekonstruksi yang didapat adalah tidak semua ganteng adalah kekar dan putih. Tidak ada perbedaan antar laki-laki satu dengan yang lain dalam iklan.
THE POTENTIAL OF ENGLISH LEARNING VIDEOS IN FORM OF VLOG ON YOUTUBE FOR ELT MATERIAL WRITERS
Authors: Anugerah Rezza , Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa , Riyanti Dwi
Published: June 2022

YouTube is the most popular video sharing websites where millions of videos can be found online, especially videos for learning a language. Students can use YouTube to get many language learning videos to help them study the language. Not only getting many videos that can be used as teaching materials in the classroom, teachers can also create their own English video for their students or even for everyone. Designing an English learning video is an opportunity for teachers to make videos based on their teaching context. One type of content that can have a big opportunity to develop is English learning video in form of Vlog. Vlog has a huge number of audiences, especially for Indonesian learners. This research is aimed at analyzing the potential of English learning video in form of Vlog for ELT material writers.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI MELALUI MEDIA KOMIK DI SMK KATOLIK SANTA MARIA PONTIANAK
Authors: Antonius Antonius , Mashudi Mashudi , Purwaningsih Endang
Published: June 2022

This research is a type of research and development in learning Accounting in High School. The development model applied consists of; 1) the need analysis phase, 2) the product design stage, 3) the production stage, 4) the validation and evaluation stages, 5) the revision stage, 6) the product testing phase, and 7) the analysis phase and the final revision. The validation phase is carried out by product validation carried out by accounting material experts, learning media experts and accounting learning practitioners, namely the Santa Maria Catholic Vocational High School accounting teacher Pontianak. The product developed was tested on 34 grade XI Santa Maria Catholic Vocational High School Pontianak. Data collection is done by questionnaire and test. Questionnaire for eligibility for experts and practitioners, opinion questionnaires and test questions addressed to students. The results of the study show that the learning media in the form of Accounting Comics is very feasible to use. In testing the learning field using accounting comics, it was successful in increasing the average student test scores. Thus, the comic-shaped learning media is very feasible to use for learning accounting at the Catholic Santa Maria Vocational High School Pontianak.
MENGOPTIMALKAN HASIL PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA DENGAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN GERAK LURUS MELALUI SYNETICS APPROACH
Authors: Wahyuni Esti
Published: June 2022

The use of the Synetic Approach (an approach that focuses students' attention and competence) in the Straight Motion learning process helps learning so that it runs optimally. Students can easily understand and master the subject matter, in addition, students are required to be active, responsible and disciplined in teaching and learning activities. This study aims to improve student achievement through the application of a synectic approach. This study uses classroom action research (CAR) which was conducted at SMK SMTI Pontianak in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 academic year on Straight Motion material. The implementation of the action was carried out in three cycles and carried out in four stages, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results of the research at the first meeting of the sub-subject material for Regular Motion Learning obtained an average score of 61.15 with a completeness of 31%, then the results of reflection then in the second cycle for the sub-subject of uniformly changing straight motion obtained an average score of 68.46 with completeness 69%. In the third cycle, the sub-subject of vertical motion obtained an average score of 80.73 with 100% completeness. From physics learning that is carried out using the Synetics Approach, it is found that student learning achievement increases, then in the process of action by the teacher in learning using the Synetic Approach, it can help, develop and complete physics learning materials or materials for students so that they are trained to acquire deeper knowledge.
ANALYSIS OF BASE SUBSECTORS AND LEADING AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES IN SEKADAU REGENCY, WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: R Hernovianty F , B Soeryamassoeka S , Komala Erwan , Elsa Mukti Tri , Erni Yuniarti
Published: June 2022

The contribution of agriculture which has increased each year has been encouraged to be a strategic area for the economic development of Sekadau Regency. However, weakness of planning policy, insufficient quantity, and quality of infrastructure are obstacles to developing strategic areas. This study aims to analyze the basis of sub-sectors and leading commodities of agriculture in Sekadau Regency. The research approach used an exploratory qualitative with descriptive analysis methods to get an overview of agricultural productivity and Location Quotient Analysis, Shift-Share Analysis, and Klassen Typology to get the leading commodities of agriculture. The results of the study show that the productivity level of the agricultural sub-sector in Sekadau Regency is quite diverse. The agricultural and progressive sub-sector in Sekadau Regency is owned by food crops and plantations. Furthermore, the leading commodities of the food crop sub-sector in Sekadau Regency are corn, rice, and sweet potatoes. The main commodities of plantation sub-sectors in Sekadau Regency are pepper, rubber, and oil palm.
National Road Slide Management With Cantilever Type Soil Retaining Wall
Authors: Muda Anwar
Published: June 2022

The title of this research is "National Road Avalanche Management With Cantilever Type Soil Retaining Wall". The background of the research is that the national road sta 20+700, section 041 or to be precise in Muaramais Village, Tambangan District, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra, is a landslide point that occurred around 2018. For this reason, in 2021, handling has been carried out in landslides with a cantilever type retaining wall. The dimensions of the cantilever are 15 meters long, 3.50 meters deep from the asphalt surface and 2.00 meters wide. Then, the upper wall thickness is 0.30 meters and the lower wall thickness is 0.40 meters. The purpose of this study was to calculate whether the cantilever type retaining wall is safe against overturning, sliding and soil bearing capacity. The results of the research, that the cantilever type retaining wall is safe against overturning, because FS rolls = 4.65 ≥ FS = 2.00 and stability against shear is also safe, because FS shear = 1.96 ≥ FS = 1.50 and retaining walls safe against the bearing capacity of the soil, because the bearing capacity FS = 9.30 ≥ FS = 3.00
Study Of Productivity And Costs On The Implementation Method Of Foundation Work Using Precast Concrete Pile As A Substitute To The Use Of Wooden Pile Foundations In Low Rise Building (Housing)
Authors: Syahrudin Syahrudin , Safaruddin Nuh M. , S Soeryamassoeka B , Erwin Sutandar
Published: June 2022

The soil condition in Pontianak City is mostly soft soil and peat soil which causes the low bearing capacity of the soil. Various efforts have been made to increase the bearing capacity of the soil, such as the use of wooden pile (kayu cerucuk). With the limited availability of wooden pile, the use of precast piles is an alternative in increasing the bearing capacity of the soil on the foundations of buildings/housings in Pontianak City. The purpose of this study is to compare the productivity and costs of using a wooden pile foundation measuring 12/15 cm with a length of 9-12 M against the use of a square precast concrete pile foundation measuring 15x15 cm2 with a segment length of 3-4 M at a depth of 12-20 M and a size of 12-20 M. 20x20 cm2 with a segment length of 6 M at a depth of 12-18 M in low-rise buildings in Pontianak City. From the results of the study, it is known that the productivity and average cost of piling per M' in a 2-storey shophouse building with an alternative foundation using 12/15 cm cerucuk piles is 22.3 seconds/m' at a cost of Rp. 17,306.24, precast piles square 15 x 15 cm2 of 111.5 seconds/m' at a cost of Rp. 144,274,439 and precast square piles of 20 x 20 cm2 of 125.7 seconds/m' at a cost of Rp. 291,338,955. In a type 150 house building with an alternative foundation using 12/15 cm wooden piles of 18.05 seconds/m' at a cost of Rp. 17,185.58, precast square piles of 15 x 15 cm2 of 104.67 seconds/m at a cost of Rp. 143,890.04 and 20 x 20 cm2 square precast piles of 94.66 seconds/m' with a cost of Rp. 289,724.234. The cost of foundation work with alternative foundations using precast square piles of 15 x 15 cm2 is the most efficient both from the aspect of driving costs, overall costs and the cost of the unit load carried by the foundation
Directions of digital transformation of international trade in services in the context of the global crisis
Authors: Lesiuk M. I. , Smirnov E. N.
Published: June 2022

International trade is an integral part of the economy of any country. In recent decades, the role of various services in the structure of international exchange has increased. Their range is expanding under the inﬂuence of the scientifc and technological revolution, which leads to signifcant changes in this area. At the same time, the regimes of international trade in services, as well as approaches to its national and multilateral regulation, are becoming more complex. All areas of activity, including cross-border service provision, are transforming in a rapidly changing world. In the context of the pandemic, the “digit” has become widespread, and the urgency of streamlining and further developing the international exchange of services has increased. Digitalisation, which has become one of the key features of the development of the world economy in the last decade, has accelerated the development of the service sector, but also contributed to the formation of new challenges for the development of trade in services. The digital transformation of international trade is shaping the new “digital realities” of the industry. Statistics from the ofcial regulators of international trade confrm these changes. The paper analyzes the dynamics of changes in international trade in services in the context of the global crisis and the impact of digitalization on it. The article shows how new patterns of international exchange of services are formed in the context of increased economic interdependence of countries.
Expanding the Reactivity of Flavin Dependent Halogenases Toward Olefins via Enantioselective Intramolecular Haloetherification and Chemoenzymatic Oxidative Rearrangements
Authors: Jiang Yuhua , Mondal Dibyendu , Lewis Jared
Published: June 2022

Of the different classes of halogenases characterized to date, flavin dependent halogenases (FDHs) are most commonly associated with site-selective halogenation of electron rich arenes and enol(ate) moieties in the biosynthesis of halogenated natural products. This capability has made them attractive biocatalysts, and extensive efforts have been devoted to both discovering and engineering these enzymes for different applications. We have established that engineered FDHs can catalyze different enantioselective halogenation processes, including halolactonization of simple alkenes with a tethered carboxylate nucleophile. In this study, we expand the scope of this reaction to include alcohol nucleophiles and a greater diversity of alkene substitution patterns to access a variety of chiral tetrahydrofurans. We also demonstrate that FDHs can be interfaced with ketoreductases to enable halocyclization using ketone substrates in one-pot cascade reactions and that the halocyclization products can undergo subsequent rearrangements to form novel hydroxylated and halogenated products. Together, these advances expand the utility of FDHs for enantio- and diastereoselective olefin functionalization.
Novel Inorganic Fluorescent Chemosensor: Rational Design and Selective Mg2+ Detection
Authors: Gerard Theodore , Wei Yang , Weerawardhana Erwin , Lugosan Adriana , Zeller Matthias , Dickie Diane A. , Li Pengfei , Lee Wei-Tsung
Published: June 2022

A Zn2+ based complex, 3, displays greatly increased fluorescence emission in the presence of Mg2+. Fluorescent and computational studies suggest 3 selectively interacts with Mg2+ due to optimal cavity size formation between two uncoordinated pyrazole side arms. This work thus represents a new approach to the development of fluorescent chemosensors.
Theoretical studies on the effects of π-bridge engineering on the photoelectric performance of Y6
Authors: tao meizhen , peng liang , gu fenglong
Published: June 2022

Molecular engineering of high performance non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) is critical to enhance the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of bulk heterojunction organic solar cells (BHJ OSCs). In this work, the density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT are employed to investigate the effects of π-bridge engineering on the photoelectric performance of high-performance NFA Y6. This π-bridge engineering principally involves 1) inserting different types of π-bridge units between the fused-ring core and the terminal unit of Y6, and then the π-bridge unit with better performance is screened for the next study, 2) inserting different numbers of screened π-bridge units between the fused-ring core and the terminal unit of Y6, and 3) modifying the side chains of the screened π-bridge unit with halogen atoms. Theoretical results predict that the selenophene π-bridge has superior properties in terms of dipole moment, exciton binding energy, and light absorption compared with other π-bridge units. In addition, studies on different numbers of selenophene π-bridges suggest that increasing the number of selenophene π-bridges has significant advantages in enhancing light absorption and electron transport capabilities for enhancing the short circuit current density (JSC). Meanwhile, the study of π-bridged side chains substituted with different halogen atoms indicates that the substitution of halogen atoms can play a significant role in reducing the exciton binding energy and raising the transferred charge amounts. The results obtained in this work are expected to be used to design new Y6 derivatives.
Heparan Sulfate Glycomimetics via Iterative Assembly of “Clickable” Disaccharides
Authors: Yang Cangjie , Deng Yu , Wang Yang , Xia Chaoshuang , Booneimsri Putthipong , Lertmaneedang Chanthakarn , Mehta Akul Y , Baker Kelly J , Hwang Seung , Flynn James P , Cao Muqing , Liu Chao , Zhu Alec C , Cummings Richard D , Lin Cheng , Mohanty Udayan , Niu Jia
Published: June 2022

Heparan sulfate (HS) glycosaminoglycans are widely expressed on the mammalian cell surfaces and extracellular matrices and play important roles in variety of cell functions. Studies on the structure-activity relationships of HS have long been hampered by the challenges in obtaining chemically defined HS structures with unique sulfation patterns. Here, we report a new approach to HS glycomimetics based on iterative assembly of clickable disaccharide building blocks that mimic the disaccharide repeating units of native HS. Variably sulfated clickable disaccharides were facilely assembled into a library of mass spec-sequencible HS-mimetic oligomers with defined sulfation patterns by solution-phase and solid-phase iterative syntheses. Microarray and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) binding assays corroborated with the molecular dynamic (MD) simulation and confirmed that these HS-mimetic oligomers bind protein fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) in a sulfation-dependent manner consistent with that of the native HS. This work established a general approach to HS glycomimetics that can potentially serve as alternatives to native HS in both fundamental research and disease models.
pH sensitivity of edge-gated graphene field-effect devices with covalent edge-functionalization
Authors: Neubert Tilmann J , Krieg Janina , Yadav Anur , Balasubramanian Kannan
Published: June 2022

We present here a new strategy for a field-effect device, termed graphene edge field-effect transistor (GrEdge-FET), where a micron-wide graphene monolayer is gated exclusively through its edge in an aqueous environment. This is achieved by passivating the basal plane selectively using photolithography. We observe a field-effect behavior in buffer solutions with an ON/OFF ratio of nearly 10 in a small gate-voltage range (+/- 0.5 V) without any need for complex nanofabrication or specialized electrolytes. We attribute this effect to the electrical double layer capacitance at the edge-electrolyte interface, which efficiently gates the entire graphene sheet although it acts only at the edge. We demonstrate that GrEdge-FET devices find applications as pH sensors. Through diazonium electrochemistry, the edges are functionalized persistently with substituted phenyl moieties, which renders the devices with a higher pH sensitivity than classical graphene FETs. Moreover, since only the edge is modified, the favorable field-effect behavior is preserved, despite the covalent nature of attachment of the functional groups.
The Impact of the Different Geometrical Restrictions on the Nonadiabatic Photoisomerization of Biliverdin Chromophore
Authors: Fang Yuan , Huang Haiyi , Lin Kunni , Xu Chao , Gu FengLong , Lan Zhenggang
Published: June 2022

The photoisomerization mechanism of the chromophore of bacterial biliverdin (BV) phytochromes is explored with the nonadiabatic dynamics simulation by using the on-the-fly trajectory surface-hopping method at the semi-empirical OM2/MRCI level. Particularly, the current study focuses on the influence of the geometrical constrains on the nonadiabatic photoisomerization dynamics of the BV chromophore. Here a rather simplified approach is employed in the nonadiabatic dynamics to capture the features of geometrical constrains, which adds the mechanical restriction on the specific moieties of the BV chromophore. This simplified method provides a rather quick approach to examine the influence of the geometrical restrictions on the photoisomerization. As expected, different constrains bring the distinctive influences on the photoisomerization mechanism of the BV chromophore, giving either strong or minor modification of both involved reaction channels and excited-state lifetimes after the constrains are added in different ring moieties. These observations not only contribute to the primary understanding of the role of the spatial restriction caused by biological environments in photoinduced dynamics of the BV chromophore, but also provide useful ideas for the artificial regulation of the photoisomerization reaction channels of phytochrome proteins.
Penser le legs du marronnage à la Martinique au 21ème siècle
Authors: Roch Alexandra
Published: June 2022

Le marronnage est indissociable de la période esclavagiste. Il constitue une contre-attaque des Africains esclavagisés qui implique tout un art de la ruse, des tactiques et des stratégies permettant de libérer l'esclavagisé de l'oppression. Toutefois, depuis une décennie, il y a une revendication ouverte des valeurs du marronnage dans les espaces anciennement colonisés, comme la Martinique.
Cette réflexion s’intéresse aux enjeux du marronnage à la Martinique à travers le carnaval de 2021. L’analyse permettra de révéler que malgré la départementalisation, la  Martinique est dans une situation de colonialité qui s’amplifie à travers la gestion de la crise sanitaire qui ne tient pas compte des problématiques du territoire. C’est dans ce contexte que les stratégies de marronnage refont surface à travers le carnaval, permettant aux carnavaliers martiniquais d’exprimer leur résistance face à une situation sanitaire et politique jugée oppressante.
Éditorial
Authors: Mbassi Ateba Raymond
Published: June 2022

Éditorial
LANGUAGE GAME PERCEPTION IN TEXTS FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Викторова Олеся Александровна
Published: June 2022

В статье обсуждаются результаты психолингвистического эксперимента, проведённого среди испытуемых 9-20 лет, с целью определить, как воспринимается ЯИ в произведениях, написанных для детей. Для эксперимента были отобраны целые произведения и отрывки с включением языковой игры на разных языковых уровнях.

The article discusses the results of the psycholinguistic experiment with the participation of pupils and students of 9-20 years to determine the level of language game perception in texts for children. Unabridged texts and abstracts including language game on different linguistic levels were selected for the experiment.
«WITCHER» BY A. SAPKOVSKY: THE PROBLEM OF TRANSLATION
Authors: Бондаренко Марина Игоревна , Левушкин Владислав Алексеевич
Published: June 2022

Рассматривается проблема перевода авторских реалий, включенных в фэнтазийную прозу А. Сапковского. Показаны различные трансформации, к которым прибегают переводчики в рамках транскультурного трансфера.

The problem of authentic author’s realia is studied in the article together with various transformations which the translators undertake in the process of their translation.
REMEMBER THE TRANSLATIONS BY A MECHANIC FROM TVER
Authors: Таунзенд Ксения Игоревна
Published: June 2022

Выдающийся русский механик XVIII в. Л.Ф. Сабакин оставил после себя не только множество изобретений, но и перевод с английского лекций Дж. Фергюсона по физике, по которым он сам получил теоретические знания во время стажировки в Англии. Сопоставительный анализ этого перевода с оригиналом обнаруживает тесную связь собственно переводческих решений с этапами профессиональной деятельности самого переводчика.

L.F. Sabakin, a prominent Russian mechanic of the 18th century, is remembered not only for the numerous machines and for mechanisms invented by him, but also for his translations from English of J. Ferguson’s lectures on physics, which were L.F. Sabakin’s source of theoretical knowledge during his educational trip to Britain. The comparative analysis of the source and the target texts has revealed close ties between his translation techniques and the stages of the translator’s professional activity.
THE SWEDISH MODAL PARTICLES NOG AND VISST AS A CONNECTIVE MEANS IN DRAMATIC DIALOG (EVIDENCE FROM THE PLAY SILENT MUSIC BY LARS NORÉN)
Authors: Филинова Юлия Владимировна
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию значений и функций шведских модальных частиц nog и visst в драматургическом тексте. Особое внимание уделено функционированию частиц как средства связности диалогического текста. Анализ примеров показал, что значения и функции nog и visst зависят не только от позиции в предложении, но и от того, чем выражено подлежащее в высказывании. Прототипическая функция обеих частиц - сигнализировать о том, что у говорящего достаточно оснований представлять пропозицию как достоверную, - обусловливает важную роль частиц в обеспечении связности текста и дискурса.

The present article deals with meanings and functions of the Swedish modal particles nog and visst in a dramatic dialogue. Special attention is paid to the particles’ function as connectives in a dialogic text at the local and external levels. The analysis of the examples showed that the meanings and functions of nog and visst depend not only on their position in the sentence, but also on the subject in the utterance. The prototypical function of both particles is to signal that the speaker has sufficient reason to introduce the proposition as true, which explains an important role of particles in ensuring cohesion of text cohesion and coherence of discourse.
SALARY ESTIMATOR: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rahul Pansare Jayshree , Lunawa Sakshi , Shivatare Janhavi , Oswal Jhanavi , Mehta Krupa
Published: June 2022

The economic liberalization of Indian markets in early 90s boosted the economic growth of the nation in various sectors over the next two decades. One such sector that has seen a massive growth in this time is Information Technology (IT). The IT industry has played a very crucial role in transforming India from a slow moving economy to one of the largest exporters of IT services. This growth created a huge demand in the labour markets for skilled labour, which in turn made engineering one of the top choices of study after high school over the years. In addition, the earning potential and an opportunity to contribute to technology advancements after engineering, makes it a popular choice of study. These growth dynamics along with the diversified education and labour markets demands gives insight into the factors affecting the employment outcomes of engineering students. This research study focuses on studying the key salary determinants for entry-level engineering graduates in India Labour Markets .The research examined the impact of demographics, academic performance, personality traits and standardized test scores on the starting salary. The research findings indicated that the academic performance in school and college, college reputation, school affiliation and engineering major are key predictors for starting salary. The findings also revealed that Cognitive skills English and Quantitative ability along with a desire to do a task well are significant contributors to the starting salary of engineering graduates in Indian Labor Markets.
Joe Biden’s Foreign Policy: What to Expect from the New United States President
Authors: Ihsan Rizky
Published: June 2022

Joseph Biden came to the oval office with his wealth of experience in government affairs, including as the chair in the United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee. According to his campaign promises, the upcoming Biden administration’s foreign policy is aimed at improving the US’ international credibility based on liberal values. This article will further examine his political aspirations, based on the speech, campaign promises, and official statements. The argument is that although the US would be likely to embrace liberal values under his administration, international constraints may limit his ability in foreign policy agenda-setting. In managing its relations with China, for example, the US would be more likely to be driven by its interest rather than its values, particularly by continuing the anti-China coalition with its allies in the Indo-Pacific.
Why Produce Food? Shifting Motivations
Authors: Kent George
Published: June 2022

Many premodern food production systems were developed to meet the needs of the local community. With little distance between food producers and consumers, they were more likely to be concerned about each other’s well-being. In contrast, with modern industrialized food production, whether on farms or in factories, producers don’t know consumers at all. Food production is driven more by the pursuit of private wealth than by concerns about public health and well-being. There is a need to find the right mix between the industrial and community-based approaches.
Implementing Refined Management in College and University Logistics Management
Authors: Lu Wen , Liu Wei , Ji Yi
Published: June 2022

With the sustainable development of social economy, the state is now paying more attention to the development of education, which has a certain impact on the overall development of colleges and universities. Logistics management, as an important facet of the comprehensive management system of colleges and universities, is the basis for creating a healthy environment for both, teachers and students. Therefore, logistics management departments in colleges and universities have placed higher value on the refinement of management [1]. The implementation of refined management in logistics management, especially in the current context, will help ensure the accuracy of management and improve its overall service quality. This paper explores the application of refined management in college and university logistics management, as well as proposes several measures, in hope to provide reference for relevant research.
The Teaching Reform, Innovation, and Practice of Undergraduate Economics Major
Authors: Xu Cen
Published: June 2022

In contemporary colleges and universities, the economics major plays an important role in higher education teaching. Teachers of economics major use various and diversified teaching methods to educate and guide students under the direction of rigorous and scientific teaching principles, which is not only conducive to the creation of a new ecology and a new model of contemporary higher education, but also the promotion of an all-round development of the modernization of contemporary higher education.