bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring the Ability of Poverty Alleviation Programs in Reducing Rural Poverty Levels in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Arif Prastyadi  , I Wayan Suparta  , Asih Murwiati
Published: January 2025

Poverty is still a problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia, especially in eastern Indonesia, such as East Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, West Papua, and Papua. Based on Statistic Indonesia data, the poverty rate in the east of Indonesia shows a downward trend but is still well above the national average. This raises questions about the achievements of poverty alleviation programs. To overcome this problem, the government has created several programs to alleviate poverty. These programs include increasing social assistance, improving access to essential services, empowering communities, and promoting inclusive development. This study aims to measure the ability of poverty alleviation programs to reduce poverty levels in Eastern Indonesia. This study uses the Blundell-Bond System GMM (Sys-GMM) analysis technique to measure these programs' short-run and long-run effects. This study used secondary data from official institutions such as Statistics Indonesia and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The data collected includes the government budget for social assistance, average years of schooling, life expectancy, human development index, and Gini ratio. Based on the results obtained in this study during the research period from 2010 to 2022, it shows that (1) the government budget in the field of social protection as a proxy for social assistance programs has no significant effect on poverty, (2) the average length of schooling as a proxy for programs to improve access to essential services in the field of education has no effect on poverty, (3) life expectancy as a proxy for programs to improve essential services in the health sector significantly reduces poverty, community empowerment programs and inclusive development proxied by (4) the human development index has no significant effect on poverty, and (5) the Gini ratio has a significant effect on poverty.
Russia-Ukraine Geopolitical Crisis Indirect Effects on Indonesia's Financial System Stability
Authors: Taqiyah Baroktut , Didi Nuryadin
Published: January 2025

The Russia-Ukraine geopolitical crisis that has occurred since February 2022 is known to have resulted in a surge in food and energy prices at the global level. The escalation of the situation has expanded to cause the Fed to respond by raising the benchmark interest rate. The interest rate hike is caused by high inflation, which reduces the purchasing power of the domestic community. Financial system stability in Indonesia is essential, considering that US monetary policy is still the mecca of the country's economy. In addition, the dollar currency is still the primary means of payment in international trade. This study was conducted to analyze whether this geopolitical crisis indirectly influences Indonesia's financial system stability. The research method used to examine is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The study results show that the interest rates of the US, JCI, Money Supply, and government bonds significantly affect the short and long term. Meanwhile, inflation variables only have a significant effect in the long term. This research has policy implications where synergy resilience is needed to maintain proactive and holistic risk management in systemic. It also evaluates potential dangers and develops methods to reduce NPL to maintain stability and sustainability during changes in change and interactions between institutions included in the Financial System Stability Committee.
Analysis of Variables Determining Labor Absorption in Micro and Small Industries on the Island of Java
Authors: Fika Chairunisa Azhari  , Nuraini Ida
Published: January 2025

Micro and small industries play a crucial role in economics. This research aims to determine the magnitude of the roles of micro and small enterprises in labour absorption on the islands of Java. The data analysis method uses panel data analysis with a random-effects model. The type of data in this research is panel data, namely a combination of cross-section and time-series data covering six provinces on the islands of Java in 2017-2022. The research results show that the variables of several industries and the production value of micro and small enterprises have a positive and significant effect on labour absorption on the islands of Java.
Analysis Absorption of Labor in the ASEAN Region
Authors: Hafiludin Alan , Zuhroh Idah , Aksari Anindyntha Firdha
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the impact of wages, investment, economic growth and internet users on labour absorption in all countries in the ASEAN region in 2014-2021. This research uses secondary data obtained from the World. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis. Based on the findings of data analysis, the fixed effect model (FEM) is the model that best suits this research. The analysis results show that investment, economic growth, and internet users had a positive and significant effect on labour absorption in ASEAN in 2014-2021, while wages negatively and significantly impacted labour absorption in ASEAN in 2014-2021.
Determinants of Unemployment in 5 ASEAN Countries with Population as Moderation
Authors: Rafli Hidayatullah M , Hidayat Riyanto Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Total workforce unemployment occurred in ASEAN's 5 countries, namely Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, and Malaysia, from 2001 to 2021, with the population variable as a moderating variable. The regression analysis in this study uses two models. Using two regression models is intended to compare the test results of the two regression models. The first regression model tests the effect of the two independent variables on the dependent variable. At the same time,​ the second regression model tests the impact of the moderating variables. The results of Partial Testing in this study indicate that Investment significantly negatively impacts unemployment. GDP growth has a positive and insignificant effect on unemployment, and inflation has a considerable positive impact on unemployment. Meanwhile, the Results of the Moderated Regression Analysis Test in this study show that the population is unable to moderate (weaken) the effect of Investment and GDP Growth on unemployment. Besides that, this study shows that the population can moderate (strengthen) the impact of inflation on unemployment.
An autobiographical exploration of a married middle-aged woman's experience of losing her terminally ill mother: Focusing on life and death, experiences before the loss for three months
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Kyeonghee
Published: January 2025

Objectives This study was conducted to explore the experiences and meaning of bereavement of a terminally ill mother in middle-aged married women.
Methods To this end, by applying the autobiographical narrative inquiry method, ‘I’, who appears as both a researcher and a narrator, transfers my experiences before my mother’s death from the day she was diagnosed with terminal ureteral cancer, a rare cancer, to the day of her death into a three-dimensional narrative inquiry space, narrating my life, reliving the life I told, and narrating that life again, creating the meaning of a cyclical process.
Results In this study, the meaning of the experience of bereavement before the death of a terminally ill mother in the home, nursing home, or hospice hospital of married middle-aged women was revealed to be ‘confusion,’ ‘acceptance and preparation,’ ‘separation,’ and ‘view.’
Conclusions This study has practical legitimacy in that it provides personal legitimacy and implications for the need for psychological intervention before death between terminally ill cancer patients and their families, as it provides an opportunity to reconsider the meaning of remaining life as an extension of a good life. Furthermore, it has social legitimacy in that it raises awareness of death preparation education, hospice palliative care, and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, and recognizes the need for institutional expansion of the support system.
A Review of a University Course Evaluation Research in Korea: Focusing on the Instructor Variable (1994-2024)
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ko Myong-Hee , Eun Seunmin
Published: January 2025

Objectives The present study analyzes the previous research on college course evaluations in Korea over the past 30 years related to instructor factors. It then identifies how instructor-related sub-factors influence course evaluations and provides implications for designing valid course evaluations.
Methods We collected previous research articles on course evaluation conducted in Korean universities from 1994 to 2024. We followed three steps to gather research related to instructor factors. First, we screened by looking at the titles of the articles. Then, we looked closely at the abstracts. Finally, we examined the results of these articles. As a result, 37 research articles were selected with five sub-factors: (a)position and experience, (b)age, (c)teaching ability, (d)gender, and (e)research and service achievements.
Results Overall, the higher the faculty position and the more years of experience, the higher the teaching evaluation scores. Full-time professors had higher ratings than part-time instructors. An instructor's age tended to have an inverse effect on their course evaluation scores, with older instructors generally receiving lower scores. The quality of an instructor's teaching had a significant effect on course evaluation scores, particularly course preparation, teaching methods, and instructor-student interaction. When it comes to instructor gender, the results are mixed. However, some studies have found that courses taught by female instructors received higher teaching evaluations. Finally, faculty with more research and service achievements tended to have higher course evaluation scores, but this area is still understudied and more research is needed to draw firm conclusions.
Conclusions The current study shows that various instructor-related sub-factors have an influence on college course evaluations. These findings are expected to enhance the validity and reliability of course evaluations in the near future.
A Study on the Mediating Effect of Career Barriers in the Relationship Between University Students' Major Satisfaction, Major Commitment, and Career Preparation Behavior
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Min Hyun-Ku , Park Yungkeun
Published: January 2025

Objectives The puppose of this study is to analyze the impact of major satisfaction and major involvement on career preparation behavior among university students, with a particular focus on the mediating role of career barriers.
Methods A survey method was conducted with 251 students enrolled in four-year universities located in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, from December 10 to December 31, 2023. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships among the variables.
Results The results of this study are as follows. Both major satisfaction and major flow positively influence career preparation behavior. Notably, major flow also indirectly impacts career preparation behavior by reducing career barriers. However, major satisfaction does not significantly affect career barriers.
Conclusions These results suggest that enhancing major satisfaction and flow, as well as providing strategic support to overcome career barriers, are crucial for effectively supporting students in their career preparation. This study offers valuable insights for universities and policymakers in developing educational and policy interventions aimed at fostering successful career development among university students.
Analyzing International Research Trends on Misinformation in Education Using R Programming
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ha Sangwoo
Published: January 2025

Objectives This study aims to analyze international research trends on misinformation in education using the R programming language.
Methods Five hundred fourteen high-quality papers (SCI, SSCI, AHCI) were extracted from the Web of Science database. A big data analysis and literature review were conducted on these papers, focusing on their sources, keywords, and core research. The study was carried out in four stages: data collection, data cleaning, data analysis, and literature review.
Results Research on misinformation in education has rapidly increased in recent years. The number of papers published in journals related to educational psychology and medical education was high, while those published in journals related to subject education were relatively few. The keywords related to misinformation appeared in the order of Misinformation, Fake News, and Disinformation. Keywords related to competencies for addressing misinformation appeared in the order of Media Literacy and Digital Literacy. Core research in this field included studies on specific strategies for identifying misinformation, characteristics of students in identifying misinformation, origins of the false memory effect, expansion of the concept of media literacy, and attempts to extend terminology from a science education perspective.
Conclusions In Korea, there is a need to diversify international cooperation networks and pay more attention to international-level research on misinformation. Additionally, conducting more active research on dealing with misinformation from various perspectives, including specific perspectives in various subject education fields, is necessary.
The relationship between internalized shame and relationship addiction in University (Graduate) Students: self-compassion and distress tolerance as sequential mediators
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park So-Hyun , Lee Hee-Kyung
Published: January 2025

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the sequential mediating effects of self-compassion and distress tolerance on the relationship between internalized shame and relationship addiction in university (graduate) students.
Methods For this study, a total of 422 university and graduate students who aged 18 to 34 had been surveyed to assess Internalized shame, self-compassion, distress tolerance, relationship addiction. The data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 23.0 and PROCESS Macro 4.1 to verify the descriptive statistics, correlation, mediating effect, and sequential mediating effect among variables.
Results First, the results showed a significant correlations among variables. Second, the association between internalized shame and relationship addiction was partially mediated by distress tolerance, whereas the indirect effects of internalized shame on relationship addiction via self-compassion was not significant. Third, the association between internalized shame and relationship addiction was sequentially mediated by self-compassion and distress tolerance.
Conclusions The results of this study suggest that the higher the internalized shame, the lower the self-compassion and the lower pain tolerance, which can lead to relationship addiction. This is significant in that it reveals the psychological mechanisms of individuals who are addicted to the relationship experience itself and reveals the protective factors and mechanisms that can alleviate relationship addiction.
A Case Study of Traditional Art Classes for Children
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Young Eun , Kim Sa Rang
Published: January 2025

Objectives In this study, the direction of traditional art education was presented through examples of art classes for young children.
Methods To this end, teachers A and B designed a traditional art class program in consideration of the developmental characteristics, materials, techniques, and materials of infants. After conducting classes on 5-year-old infants in a special activity art class for the after-school curriculum of kindergartens C and D in Seoul, the analysis was based on the responses of infants, results, and feelings of teachers.
Results In traditional art classes for young children, various topics, materials, and materials can be used to express them. The analysis results through class cases are as follows. First, the subject of the class is materials that young children can easily access in daily life. Second, traditional art classes for young children can be approached with the accidental technique of traditional materials. Third, during class, take enough time to enjoy traditional artworks and share feelings. It helps you experience and understand the materials and techniques of traditional art indirectly and directly.
Conclusions Through the case of art classes for young children, we tried to present the direction of traditional art education. It is expected that art classes using traditional topics and materials will be actively conducted in the future in the educational field.
Analysis of Learner-centered teaching competency (SCTC) using IPA: A Case of D University
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Kyung-Hee , Choi Joo-Young
Published: January 2025

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the perception of learner-centered education of university professors and to analyze the importance-performance of teaching competencies for effective learner-centered education.
Methods Tests were conducted on 93 professors at University D. In order to analyze learner-centered teaching competency, a teaching competency test was conducted on 93 professors and IPA analysis was performed. The data collected through this were analyzed for importance and implementation of teaching competency using SPSS 20.0 according to the purpose of the study.
Results Importance-performance analysis was conducted on all factors of learner-centered teaching competency (instructional objectives, class plans, teaching-learning strategies, class atmosphere, and evaluation) and all items that constitute each factor. The results of the IPA analysis showed that instructional objectives, teaching-learning strategies, and class atmosphere were in the 1st quadrant, and class plans and class evaluation were in the 3rd quadrant. In addition, the importance scores of all factors and all items were higher than the implementation scores, and the difference was statistically significant.
Conclusions Based on the research results, the implications for effective learner-centered education in universities were discussed.
An Autoethnography on the Experiences of Counseling Majors Conducting Qualitative Research
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Son Go-eun , Kim Myeung-chan
Published: January 2025

Objectives The purpose of this study is to explore and understand the research performance experiences of counseling majors as the importance of research performance capabilities expands in the professional development of counselors. In particular, we sought to in-depth explore what meaning it could have for counseling majors by focusing on the experience of conducting qualitative research.
Methods For this purpose, the autoethnography research method of looking at and interpreting individual experiences in socio-cultural situations was applied, and the researcher's diary data, reflection data, thought data, and conversation data were mainly used accordingly. This data was analyzed through theory and prior research based on the scientist-practitioner model, research performance, and counselor professional development.
Results As a result, ‘Introduction as a Qualitative Researcher: An Autoethnography Journal’, ‘Change and Growth Process through Qualitative Research’, and ‘Road to a Differentiated Counseling Expert’ were derived. The researcher experienced changes in herself as she encountered qualitative research for the first time, conducting research on her own experiences, and conducted research to prove herself as a doctoral student. Afterwards, I continued to conduct qualitative research and went through the process of finding internal motivation. And in the process of finding the essence in the uncertainty that only qualitative research has, I felt my own growth, and this extended to my life and professional field.
Conclusions The results of this study provided a discussion on the meaning of the process of conducting qualitative research on the development process of counselors. This can be provided as evidence for the research performance of the scientist-practitioner model, which is the axis of counselor professional development, and is expected to be a material that can promote counselors' motivation to conduct research.
An Integrative Literature Review of Integrated Simulation-Based Nursing Education in Korea
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Jiyoung
Published: January 2025

Objectives This study aimed to identify trends in research on integrated simulation nursing education in Korea and to comprehensively examine its effects.
Methods Literature up to June 2024 was searched using Korean and English keywords. RISS, KISS, DBpia, and PubMed were used for literature searches. The study followed the five steps suggested by Whittemore and Knafl: problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis, and data presentation.
Results The 19 selected studies were published between 2012 and 2024. Nine studies employed a one-group quasi-experimental design, and 16 studies focused on fourth-year nursing students. A human patient simulator was used in 13 studies. Fourteen studies integrated scenarios from various nursing majors within a single course, while four studies used scenarios integrating two or more nursing majors. One study combined nursing major-specific scenarios with integrated scenarios. Among the cognitive domains, problem-solving ability was the most frequently measured variable, with all five studies reporting significant results. In the affective domains, self-efficacy was the most commonly measured variable, with seven studies, four of which reported significant results. Clinical competence was measured in the psychomotor domain, with all eight studies reporting significant results.
Conclusions The findings of this study suggest that integrated simulation nursing education effectively enhances cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills in nursing students. Future efforts should focus on developing stage- and grade-specific integrated simulation education programs, as well as integrated simulation education that connects various nursing majors.
An Analysis of the Characteristics and Outcomes of Integrated Primary and Secondary Schools in Japan
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Hyunwook , Lee Hansol , Kim Jino , Kwon Dongtaik
Published: January 2025

Objectives This study aims to analyze the background, institutional characteristics, and effectiveness of integrated primary and secondary education in Japan and draw implications for the educational reality in Korea.
Methods The study conducted a qualitative analysis of documents from Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), reports from the Central Council for Education, and documents from local education boards.
Results The study identified four main factors driving the need for integrated primary and secondary education in Japan: (1) the necessity to reflect recent educational content and enhance future-oriented academic skills; (2) the need to address early developmental and emotional changes among students; (3) the requirement to respond to the increasing prevalence of school maladjustment; and (4) the ‘Middle School Gap’ issue, which refers to the difficulties students face transitioning from elementary to middle school. The research found that the integrated education model has been effective in aligning educational curricula with students' cognitive and physical development, enhancing specialized teaching from the upper elementary grades, promoting broader age group interactions, and providing more comprehensive extracurricular activities.
Conclusions The Japanese integrated primary and secondary education system has shown notable success in fostering student growth and development across a 9-year educational continuum. This model's effectiveness, including the ability to align educational content with developmental stages and reduce transitional challenges, provides valuable insights for Korea, where similar educational challenges and the need for consistent and systematic curriculum development are present.
The Impact of Communication Skills and Learning Satisfaction on Nursing Students' Learning Self-efficacy in Simulation Education Linked to Flipped Learning
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Baek Kyoung Hwa , Cho Jeong Hwa , Cho Mi Ock
Published: January 2025

Objectives This study is a retrospective descriptive correlational research aimed at determining the extent to which communication skills and learning satisfaction, developed through flipped learning-integrated simulation education, influence the self-efficacy of nursing students.
Methods The study was conducted with 164 senior nursing students from G University in G City, and data were collected between March and June 2023. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 26.0, employing descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression.
Results The data analysis revealed that nursing students' learning self-efficacy significantly differed based on their reasons for choosing the nursing program and preferred teaching methods. Furthermore, communication skills and learning satisfaction showed a significant positive correlation with learning self-efficacy. The variables influencing academic self-efficacy were found to be program choice motivation, communication skills, and learning satisfaction, which together explained 44% of the variance in learning self-efficacy.
Conclusions To enhance nursing students' learning self-efficacy in flipped learning-based simulation education, it is important to consider the variables of communication skills and learning satisfaction as key strategies.
Unlocking Heisenberg Sensitivity with Sequential Weak Measurement Preparation
Authors: Lantaño T. B. , Yang Dayou , Audenaert K. M. R. , Huelga S. F. , Plenio M. B.
Published: January 2025

We propose a state preparation protocol based on sequential measurements of a central spin coupled with a spin ensemble, and investigate the usefulness of the generated multi-spin states for quantum enhanced metrology. Our protocol is shown to generate highly entangled spin states, devoid of the necessity for non-linear spin interactions. The metrological sensitivity of the resulting state surpasses the standard quantum limit, reaching the Heisenberg limit under symmetric coupling strength conditions. We also explore asymmetric coupling strengths, identifying specific preparation windows in time for optimal sensitivity. Our findings introduce a novel method for generating large-scale, non-classical, entangled states, enabling quantum-enhanced metrology within current experimental capabilities.
Goal-Setting in Budget Expenditure Reviews: A Comparative Analysis of Russian and Foreign Practice
Authors: Kireeva A. V.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to analyze Russian and foreign goal-setting practices when choosing types of expenses and problems that will later be considered in the framework of budget expenditure reviews. The author used methods of comparative legal, logical and systemic analysis. The study showed that goal setting has a major impact on the process of selecting issues when budget expenditure reviews are preparing, on their structure and subsequent use: at the same time, there is a competition between the goals of saving and increasing the efficiency of budget expenditure. The goals of saving budget become a priority in a situation of increasing budget deficit, or under pressure from international structures such as the European Commission. At the same time, the task of overcoming budgetary incrementalism, that is, the annual “inheritance” of the structure and volume of current expenditures, is usually not solved, even if it is reflected in the reviews. Thus, the main task in preparing reviews is to increase the efficiency of budget expenditures, which, as a rule, means a very vague range of management decisions. In addition, increasing the efficiency of budget expenditures, as a rule, is not achieved in practice. The study also showed that most countries, as a rule, do not use any formalized methodology when setting goals and selecting types of expenditures for subsequent reviews of budget expenditures.
Peculiarities of Transfer Pricing Supervision in Uncontrolled Transactions
Authors: Saliakhutdinov E. Sh.
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to scrutinize the authority of tax agencies concerning the transfer pricing supervision in uncontrolled transactions among related parties. The interpretation of tax laws by the Russian Federal Tax Service has significantly broadened the supervision capabilities of tax agencies over taxpayer transactions initially not meant for scrutiny, resulting in ambiguity and inconsistency in legal proceedings. The article provides an analysis of the legal framework, methodology, and procedures for tax control of prices in uncontrolled transactions, as well as examines the concept of “multiple price deviations” and taxpayer defense strategies. The methodological basis of the article includes both general scientific and specialized scientific methods. In particular, the author employs analysis, synthesis, formal legal, and historical-legal methods. The findings suggest disparities in the treatment of taxpayers in transfer pricing supervision due to the absence of specific safeguards outlined in Section V.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Consequently, the author advocates for an extension of transfer pricing laws to encompass all taxpayers, thereby ensuring parity in rights and protections while mitigating arbitrary actions and uncertainties by tax agencies, thereby fostering a more equitable and transparent tax supervision system.
Formalism and Realism in Ruins (Mapping the Logics of Collapse)
Authors: Shlag P.
Published: January 2025

After laying out a conventional account of the formalism vs. realism debates, this Article argues that formalism and realism are at once impossible and entrenched. To say they are impossible is to say that they are not as represented — that they cannot deliver their promised goods. To say that they are entrenched is to say that these forms of thought are sedimented as thought and practice throughout law’s empire. We live thus amidst the ruins of formalism and realism. The disputes between these two great determinations of American law continue today, but usually in more localized or circumscribed forms. We see versions of the disputes, for instance, in the stylized disagreements over the desired form of judicial doctrines (rules vs. standards); or the best rendition of key political values like equality (formal vs. substantive); or the proper mode of judicial interpretation (textual vs. purposive). Here too, the arguments that comprise the localized variants of the dispute remain inconclusive. The Article concludes by mapping “the logics of collapse” — specifically, some critical moves that undermine the rhetorical and intellectual force of the formalism vs. realism disputes and their localized variants. The aims here are several. First, the ability to deploy the critical moves helps with analysis. The critical moves help show how the arguments are constructed in the first place and how they are rhetorically and intellectually compromised. Second, and relatedly, the critical moves allow us to avoid being taken in by the formalism vs. realism arguments and their localized variants. Third, the aim is to show how our formalist and realist argumentation has already been surpassed by a legal “logic” that undermines the cogency of that argumentation.
Юридическая деятельность и художественное творчество
Authors: Разуваев Н. В.
Published: January 2025

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The Concept of Legal Egalitarianism in Heterogeneous and Culturally Homogeneous Societies
Authors: Fedosov I. V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concepts of legal egalitarianism and formal equality both in European legal orders and in legal orders of non-European cultural code in historical retrospect and modern times. The author traces the origin, emergence and development of the concept of formal equality and the accompanying philosophical and legal egalitarian doctrine that has gained dominant positions in the legal orders of European and other countries of the world after the French Revolution of 1789. The author examined historical material and scientific positions of various scientists — sociology, cultural science, social anthropology, political science, history and legal theory. The author reflects on the possibility and effectiveness of the uncontested existence and application of egalitarian legal doctrine in the context of complex heterogeneous multicultural societies. At the same time, the author questions the views on the essence of formal equality as a philosophical and legal concept and principle of law that exist in modern theoretical and legal studies.
Legal Issues When Buying and Selling Customary Land in Papua
Authors: Kende Dinda Clara , Permadi Iwan , Herlindah .
Published: January 2025

This study examines the legal issues surrounding the sale and purchase of customary land (ulayat land) in Yoka Village, Papua, through the mechanism of the customary release letter. The background of this research focuses on the conflict between customary law and national law in land transactions. Using a socio-legal approach and legal anthropology, this study analyzes the mechanisms of land sales in Yoka Village and the legal uncertainty caused by the incompatibility between customary practices and formal national law. The findings reveal that the lack of legal harmonization creates significant risks for both buyers and the indigenous community. The study concludes that formal recognition of the customary release letter and clear procedures for registering ulayat land are essential to protect the rights of all parties involved.
Enhancing Trading Strategies: Mandani Fuzzy Logic Forecasting for Borsa Istanbul Stocks Using Important Indicators
Authors: Ozer Erman , SEVİNÇKAN Nurullah , DEMİROĞLU Erdem , AYDOS Hasan
Published: January 2025

Recent years have seen significant financial market advancements, predicting stock or crypto exchange prices is a complex and risky process. Developments in the financial world are becoming increasingly interesting, especially for traders and investors who want to maximise profits. Nowadays, financial forecasting analysis is changing as conditions change and popular methods are preferred instead of traditional methods. Current changes and developments in the markets have become very important with the fuzzy logic method and the selection of indicators. In this study, contrary to the existing indicators, significant success was achieved with the 6 most popular indicators (RSI, SO, MACD, OBV, BB, CCI). Since each indicator has its pros and cons, these aspects are balanced with the mandani fuzzy logic method. This study provides forecasting analysis with mandani fuzzy logic method to facilitate the operation of 655 companies listed in Borsa Istanbul (BIST). FROTO stock data belonging to Ford Otosan company on BIST is used as data. This study aims to enable traders and investors to maximize their profits or increase their portfolios. The most accurate results were obtained using membership functions created for the indicators and 34 rules created using the Mamdani fuzzy method.
First report on the structural and functional aspects of androconial gland in Galleria mellonella and Achroia grisella
Authors:   Department of Zoology School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara,-144 411, India, Saini M.K. , Marwaha L. ,   Department of Zoology School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara,-144 411, India, Singh J. ,   Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 001, India, Kapahi N. ,   Department of Zoology School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara,-144 411, India
Published: January 2025

Aim: This research aims to provide the first comprehensive analysis of the anatomical and functional characteristics of the androconial glands in the Greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella L.) and the Lesser wax oth (Achroia grisella F.). The study seeks to investigate the morphology, dimensions, and chemical composition of androconial glands in these two Lepidoptera species.

Methodology: A range of analytical techniques was employed, including Stereomicroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (ATR-FTIR), and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS).

Results: Stereomicroscopy and SEM revealed the presence of an oval, bulb-shaped pheromonal glands on the mesowing of both species. Dimensional analysis showed that the and roconial gland in G. mellonella was 1.33 μm long and 4.74 μm wide, while in A. grisella it ranged from 1.23 to 2.33 μm. FT-IR analysis of the wings identified characteristic peaks at 1538.30, 1645.25, 2284.44, 2923.51 and 3275.28 cm-1, corresponding to the presence of alkanes, alcohols and carboxylic acids. GC-MS analysis identified two previously unreported compounds in male G. mellonella: heptadecane and heneicosane. Additionally, cis-9-hexadecenal was identified as a novel compound in male A. grisella.

Interpretation: The findings of this study, provides valuable insights into managing wax moth infestations through pheromone-based strategies. Male wax moth pheromones can be effectively utilized as a tool, offering a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides.

Key words: Androconial gland, Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Lepidoptera, Pheromone
Sustainability reporting strategy and its determinants among resource-based companies
Authors: Jeke Leward , Abel Sanderson , Chitaukire Kudakwashe David , Mukarati Julius , Le Roux Pierre , Matsvai Simion
Published: January 2025

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a management concept that enables companies to incorporate social and environmental concerns into their business operations and stakeholder interactions. Standardized reporting methods have been employed to give stakeholders a clearer understanding of the sustainability objectives and initiatives of businesses. Reporting on sustainability initiatives is now guided by several guidelines, including the United Nations (UN) Global Compact. This study assessed the determinants of sustainability reporting by resource-based companies listed on the two stock exchanges in Zimbabwe. The research objectives were to assess the evolution of sustainability reporting among resource-based companies and evaluate its drivers using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 standards. Data was collected from the annual audited reports of the companies over a period of five years. The study showed that there was an increase in sustainability reporting from 2018 to 2022. The correlation between sustainability reporting and profitability, sales, firm size, and capitalisation revealed weak to moderate relationships. The Tobit regression results show that sustainability reporting is driven by firm size, capitalisation, and sales. There is a need for improved firm size, capitalisation, and sales to improve the sustainability reporting by the resource-based firms in Zimbabwe.
Hipofosfatemia tras la administración de hierro intravenoso: Causas, consecuencia y profilaxis
Authors: MEIJIDE HECTOR
Published: January 2025

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Oslo – den delte byen: ungdom, rus og sosioøkonomisk status
Authors: Pedersen Willy , Frøyland Lars Roar , Enstad Frøydis , von Soest Tilmann
Published: January 2025

Oslo er delt i en velstående vestlig del og en fattigere østlig del. Vi undersøker mønstre av bruk av alkohol, cannabis og kokain blant ungdommer fra 16 til 19 år (N = 10 595) i ulike deler av byen, mens vi spesielt ser på betydningen av sosioøkonomisk status (SØS). Ungdom i de vestlige bydelene hadde mye høyere andeler som har vært beruset av alkohol. Multivariate analyser viste at SØS-indikatorer både på bydelsnivå og i familien statistisk forklarte det meste av forskjellene. Bruken av cannabis var mest utbredt i de indre bydelene, men statistisk forklarte verken SØS på bydelsnivå eller i familien noe av dette mønsteret. Bruken av kokain var høyest i de indre og vestlige delene av byen. Det var ingen sammenheng til SØS i familien, men høy SØS på bydelsnivå ga økt sannsynlighet for bruk. Flerbruk av de ulike rusmidlene var utbredt, med en kombinasjon av alkohol og cannabis som mest vanlig, mens en betydelig gruppe hadde brukt alle tre rusmidler. Alkoholberuselse er altså mest utbredt i områder og familier med høy SØS. Kokain er mest utbredt bare i områder med høy SØS. Derimot spiller SØS ikke noen rolle for bruk av cannabis. Blant dem som har drukket seg beruset på alkohol, synes det å være høy sannsynlighet for å eksperimentere med cannabis og kokain. Konklusjonen er at ungdom fra høy SØS kan tenkes å ha økt risiko for alkohol-relaterte problemer, og i rusforebyggende arbeid bør en ta dette i betraktning. Videre bør en adressere flerbruk av alkohol og illegale rusmidler, også i den vanlige ungdomsbefolkningen.
LEARNING ANALYTICS (LA) E EDUCAÇÃO 5.0: CONVERGÊNCIAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Possato Alvaro Bubola , Ferla Thaynara , Curtulo Joanisa Possato , Guimarães Josiane Cristina , Campos Vivian , Silva Douglas Rodrigues da
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a interseção entre Learning Analytics (LA) e Educação 5.0, analisando as tendências e desafios entre 2019 e 2023. A pesquisa aborda a importância da LA na personalização da aprendizagem, permitindo adaptar o ensino às necessidades individuais dos alunos. A integração da Inteligência Artificial (IA) com a LA é discutida como um potencializador da personalização e da automação de tarefas, mas com ressalvas quanto aos vieses algorítmicos e à privacidade dos dados. O papel da LA no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem autorregulada é destacado, com ênfase no fornecimento de feedback e informações aos estudantes, permitindo-lhes monitorar seu progresso e ajustar suas estratégias de estudo. A revisão aponta a necessidade de formação docente para a utilização eficaz da LA e discute os desafios éticos relacionados à coleta e uso de dados. Conclui-se que a LA, combinada aos princípios da Educação 5.0, oferece um grande potencial para a transformação da educação, mas requer uma abordagem cuidadosa e responsável que considere as dimensões pedagógicas, tecnológicas e éticas.
Unveiling Illegal Marriages in Aceh: Examining the Role of Unofficial Qadi
Authors: Ramli Misran , Rahmatillah Syarifah , Nurdin Abidin , Auliana Nurul
Published: January 2025

In Acehnese communities, particularly in Bayu Village, illegal marriages conducted by unofficial qadi have been identified. These marriages are often carried out in secrecy, making it difficult to verify whether they meet the pillars and conditions of marriage according to Islamic law. The study aimed to examine the practice of illegal marriages conducted by the community of Bayu Village, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province, from the perspective of Islamic family law. The research employed an empirical legal research method using a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings found out several cases of illegal marriages performed by unofficial qadi in Bayu Village. Couples intending to marry are required to fulfill specific conditions set by the qadi, including providing identity cards (KTP) of the prospective spouses, passport-sized photographs of the couple, witnesses, a dowry (mahr), and a guardian (wali) from the bride’s side. The prevalence of illegal marriages is from the community's limited understanding of the importance of marriage registration. From the perspective of Islamic family law, marriages conducted with unofficial qadi in Bayu Village constitute a deviation from religious principles, a violation of government regulations, and have negative implications for the community.
Islamic Jurisprudence and Local Wisdom in the Humanitarian Protection of Rohingya Refugees by Acehnese Figures
Authors: Fahmi Mutiara , Djawas Mursyid , Sumardi Dedy , Husna Asmaul
Published: January 2025

The political conflict in Myanmar has resulted in a massive exodus of the Rohingya ethnic group from their country. The acceptance of Rohingya refugees in Aceh has sparked a societal dialectic due to the increasing number of refugees. The study focused on Islamic jurisprudence and local wisdom according to influential figures in Aceh in the protection of Rohingya immigrants. The empirical legal research method was deemed appropriate to analyze the conflict between the application of Islamic law in Aceh and the rejection of Rohingya refugees. The Islamic legal approach and local wisdom were important to analyze the context of Aceh's society, which is religious and highly values its customs. This study reveals that the handling of Rohingya refugees in Aceh, according to the views of ulama, academics, political leaders, and UNHCR Indonesia representatives, emphasizes Islamic values, Acehnese local traditions, and government policies. Ulama stresses the moral and religious obligation to assist refugees, following the Teurimong Jame tradition. Political leaders highlight the importance of government regulation to prevent negative social impacts, while UNHCR emphasizes the application of international refugee protection principles. Collaboration between society, the government, and International organizations is key to a humanitarian and structured approach to addressing the issue.