bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glaciers in Xinjiang, China: Past Changes and Current Status
Authors: Wang Puyu , Li Zhongqin , Li Hongliang , Zhang Zhengyong , Xu Liping , Yue Xiaoying
Published: August 2020

The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China is the largest arid region in Central Asia, and is heavily dependent on glacier melt in high mountains for water supplies. In this paper, glacier and climate changes in Xinjiang during the past decades were comprehensively discussed based on glacier inventory data, individual monitored glacier observations, recent publications, as well as meteorological records. The results show that glaciers have been in continuous mass loss and dimensional shrinkage since the 1960s, although there are spatial differences between mountains and sub-regions, and the significant temperature increase is the dominant controlling factor of glacier change. The mass loss of monitored glaciers in the Tien Shan has accelerated since the late 1990s, but has a slight slowing after 2010. Remote sensing results also show a more negative mass balance in the 2000s and mass loss slowing in the latest decade (2010s) in most regions. This needs further investigation on whether the slowing is general and continuing. In addition, glacier surging occurs more frequently in the Karakoram and Kunlun Mountains.
Water-Holding Characteristics of Litter in Meadow Steppes with Different Years of Fencing in Inner Mongolia, China
Authors: Xie Jingjie , Su Derong
Published: August 2020

As a main restoration measure to address degraded grasslands, the installation of fences is often accompanied by accumulation of organic litter. This accumulated litter is a layer of physical moisture which intercepts rainfall and may inhibit plant growth and development. One of the important means to judge a reasonable length of time of fencing (the time a fence is present) is through assessing the water-holding mechanism and capacity of the litter. In this study, four meadows in the Chinese Hulunbuir grassland with different years of fencing duration were investigated in order to obtain data on organic community and litter accumulation. A soaking method was used to study water-holding characteristics of the litter and was divided into three parts of stem, leaves and decomposed parts as a means to summarize the water-holding mechanism within the litter. The results showed that: (1) Compared with the light grazing meadows, the diversity and uniformity of communities in meadows of fencing displayed a downward trend, while the accumulation of litter increased. (2) The stems, leaves, and decomposed components of litter in different communities showed a highly positive linear correlation with their maximum water-holding capacity (WHC). This indicates that the stem/leaf mass ratio and decomposition degree of litter are key factors in regulating WHC. (3) Based on this understanding, we established a model based on stem and leaf mass to predict the water-holding potential of litter in real world situations.
Analysis of the Relative Importance of Model Parameters in Watersheds with Different Hydrological Regimes
Authors: Medina Yelena , Muñoz Enrique
Published: August 2020

Depending on the purpose of the study, aggregated hydrological models are preferred over distributed models because they provide acceptable results in terms of precision and are easy to run, especially in data scarcity scenarios. To obtain acceptable results in terms of hydrological process representativeness, it is necessary to understand and assess the models. In this study, the relative importance of the parameters of the Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning (HBV) model is analyzed using sensitivity analysis to detect if the simulated processes represent the predominant hydrological processes at watershed scale. As a case study, four watersheds with different hydrological regimes (glacial and pluvial) and therefore different dominant processes are analyzed. The results show that in the case of the rivers with a glacial regime, the model performance depends highly on the snow module parameters, while in the case of the rivers with a pluvial regime, the model is sensitive to the soil and evapotranspiration modules. The results are directly related to the hydrological regime, which indicates that the HBV model, complemented by sensitivity analysis, is capable of both detecting and representing hydrological processes at watershed scale.
Could We Stop Killing?—Exploring a Post-Lethal Vegan or Vegetarian Agriculture
Authors: Mann Stefan
Published: August 2020

This paper explores both the necessities and the options for an agricultural system in which no animals are killed by reviewing existing literature. It first identifies a causal chain which can be labelled as vegan wave and which might generate a consensus that animals should not be killed for human consumption. By raising issues of nutrient supply, grassland management and beekeeping, the paper shows that vegan-organic agriculture, vegan-conventional agriculture and post-lethal vegetarian agriculture are three options for such a pathway. Yet, many technical and socioeconomic questions still need to be resolved.
Improving pain management in childhood acute otitis media in general practice: a cluster randomised controlled trial of a GP-targeted educational intervention
Authors: van Uum Rick T , Venekamp Roderick P , Zuithoff Nicolaas PA , Sjoukes Alies , van de Pol Alma C , Schilder Anne GM , Damoiseaux Roger AMJ
Published: August 2020

Background

Pain management in acute otitis media (AOM) is often suboptimal, potentially leading to unnecessary discomfort, GP reconsultation, and antibiotic prescribing.

Aim

To assess the effectiveness of a GP-targeted educational intervention to improve pain management in children with AOM.

Design and setting

Pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT). GPs in 37 practices (intervention n = 19; control n = 18) across the Netherlands recruited 224 children with GP-confirmed AOM and ear pain (intervention n = 94; control n = 130) between February 2015 and May 2018.

Method

GPs in practices allocated to the intervention group were trained (online and face-to-face) to discuss pain management with parents using an information leaflet, and prompted to prescribe weight-appropriate dosed paracetamol. Ibuprofen was additionally prescribed if pain control was still insufficient. GPs in the control group provided usual care.

Results

Mean ear pain scores over the first 3 days were similar between groups (4.66 versus 4.36; adjusted mean difference = −0.05; 95% confidence intervals [CI] = −0.93 to 0.83), whereas analgesic use, in particular ibuprofen, was higher in the intervention group. The total number of antibiotic prescriptions during the 28-day follow-up was similar (mean rate 0.43 versus 0.47; adjusted rate ratio [aRR] 0.97; 95% CI = 0.68 to 1.38). Parents of children in the intervention group were more likely to reconsult for AOM-related complaints (mean rate 0.70 versus 0.41; aRR 1.73; 95% CI = 1.14 to 2.62).

Conclusion

An intervention aimed at improving pain management for AOM increases analgesic use, particularly ibuprofen, but does not provide symptomatic benefit. GPs are advised to carefully weigh the potential benefits of ibuprofen against its possible harms.
The periodontal diseases incidence in cases of the vdr gene polymorphism in patients with bronchocardial pathology
Authors: Emelyanova N.Yu.
Published: August 2020

This paper presents the results of the study of the incidence and nature of periodontal diseases in cases of the VDR gene Taq1 polymorphism in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combined with coronary heart disease. It has been established that periodontal diseases are of multifactorial nature and have a genetic and phenotypic dependence. 144 patients were examined (115 people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combined with coronary heart disease and 29 patients with coronary heart disease). Complementary to clinical dental examination, there has been performed genotyping of T/C Taq1 T>t polymorphism (rs 731236) of the VDR gene using a polymerase chain reaction method. It has been noted that patients with coronary heart disease tend to have the TT genotype homozygotes more often if compared to the mutant C allele genotype. However, the primary group showed no differences between the TT and CC genotypes. It has been discovered that the patients of the primary group tend to have periodontal disease more often if compared to the group of patients with coronary heart disease. These results prove the need for future studies to develop methods for correction.
Результаты лечения ран с помощью богатой тромбоцитами плазмы у больных с синдромом диабетической стопы
Authors: Pasichnyk O.V. , Tamm T.I. , Danilova O.V. , Popov M.S.
Published: August 2020

В работе представлены результаты лечения 58 больных с нейропатической и смешанной формой синдрома диабетической стопы (СДС) и наличием ран на стопе с помощью местного применения богатой тромбоцитами плазмы (БТП). Установлено, что клетки крови оказывают благоприятное воздействие на патоморфоз раны, стимулируя развитие грануляционной ткани, источником которой является коллаген I типа и упорядоченный неоангиогенез. Благодаря этому происходит формирование полноценной соединительной ткани и полноценного слоя эпителия, способствующих качественному заживлению ран у больных с осложненными формами СДС.
Механізми формування та система психотерапевтичної корекції станів дезадаптації у студентів медичного закладу вищої освіти
Authors: Khaustov M.M.
Published: August 2020

Проведено комплексне обстеження 412 студентів ІІ–V курсів Харківського національного медичного університету обох статей, віком 17–22 років. Усіх обстежуваних було розділено на три групи: I група – 215 студентів, мешканців Східної України; II група – 87 студентів, мешканців Луганської та Донецької областей, які вступили на навчання до ХНМУ до початку АТО; III група – 110 студентів, переселенців з зони АТО. Як показали результати дослідження, студенти-переселенці виявляють більш високий рівень розладів адаптації, порівняно зі студентами І та ІІ груп. Встановлено, що структура розладів адаптації представлена депресивним, неврастенічним, тривожним та дисоціативним синдромокомплексами. Патогенетичну значущість у формуванні дезадаптивних станів у студентів-медиків мають: зміна життєвого стереотипу, важкий навчальний матеріал, недосконалість механізмів психологічного захисту, відсутність навичок саморегуляції, неконструктивні копінг-стратегії, ситуації тривалої психічної напруги. Для студентів-переселенців стресогенним чинником є необхідність адаптації у новому та статус вимушеного переселенця. Прогностично значущими у формуванні розладів адаптації є збудливість і неврівноваженість, конфліктність у відносинах, тривожна помисливість, дезорганізація поведінки, неспроможність до саморегуляції, нездатність успішно долати стресові ситуації, діяти в умовах невизначеності, ригідність, фіксованість на травматичних і негативних переживаннях. Базисом розвитку станів дезадаптації студентів є високі рівні соматизації, депресії та тривоги за шкалою SCL-90-R; переважання важкого депресивного та тривожного епізодів за шкалою Гамільтона; клінічні прояви за лікарняною шкалою тривоги і депресії, переважання інтенсивної та екстенсивної нервово-психічної напруги. Базуючись на отриманих даних, нами розроблено систему медико-психологічної підтримки студента-медика в період навчання, що передбачає застосування комплексного психотерапевтичного, психоосвітнього та психопрофілактичного впливів та доведено її ефективність.
Деякі особливості викладання гістології у медичному університеті міста Відень, Австрія
Authors: Vereshchakina V.V.
Published: August 2020

У статті наведено цікаві особливості та модальності програми викладання гістологіï у медичному університеті міста Відень. Ιнформація надана професорами кафедри «Клітина та біологія розвитку» Віденського медичного університету під час зустрічі й обміну досвідом
ECONOMIC MOTIVES OF COOPERATION OF CMEA COUNTRIES IN RAW MATERIAL PRODUCTION (1950s - 1980s)
Authors: Popov A.A.
Published: August 2020

On the basis of archival materials of the Russian State Geological Property and Economics, the article analyzes the economic incentives for cooperation between the countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance in the extraction of mineral resources. The course of the discussion on the possibility of standardizing the mutual investments of the socialist countries was reconstructed. Investment mechanisms are considered in the logic of the functioning of planned systems based on the Janos Kornai model. It was revealed that one of the key conditions for the successful implementation of projects was the possibility of increasing the inflow of hard currency for all parties involved. The individual nature of most of the implemented projects predetermined the failure of attempts to standardize this form of cooperation within the framework of the CMEA regulatory framework. Given the prevalence of bilateral relations over multilateral forms of cooperation of socialist countries, attempts to institutionalize individual forms within the CMEA framework only recorded the current situation.
Prática docente a distância
Authors: Silva Patrícia Nascimento
Published: August 2020

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência de uma professora ao ministrar uma disciplina de Orientação de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, integralmente na modalidade a distância, em um curso de especialização. Por meio de um estudo de caso, foram analisados os métodos e instrumentos utilizados pela professora, ao longo da disciplina, para orientação, comunicação e interação com os alunos. O estudo possui uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa por meio de técnicas de observação e pesquisa documental, utilizando como principal instrumento um questionário semiestruturado direcionado aos orientandos no final da disciplina. Nos resultados são apresentados e analisados os métodos utilizados na disciplina, na percepção da professora orientadora e na avaliação dos alunos orientandos. Destaca-se a adaptabilidade dos alunos quanto às ferramentas digitais e a interação dos orientandos com a orientadora, que, apesar de exclusivamente on-line, não trouxe prejuízos e aumentou a autonomia dos alunos na gestão das atividades e do tempo.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN FASILITAS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT.TELKOM CABANG MERAUKE
Authors: Kaok Maria
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the work environment and work facilities on the performance of the employees of PT. Telkom (Engineering Section) Merauke Branch. With data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis and t-test results of 3.567 for X1 variables (work environment) and X2 variables (work facilities) 2.16 and f-test 12.724. The conclusion of this research is that by paying attention to the work environment and adding work facilities it will have a good impact on employee performance.
FAKTOR STRATEGIS RUMAH POTONG UNGGAS DINAS PETERNAKAN DAN KESEHATAN HEWAN KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Lobwaer Anthonia Karolina Rejo
Published: August 2020

Regulations reduce deviant behavior towards food processing. The Poultry Slaughterhouse of the Livestock and Animal Health Services carries out various mandate of the regulation. Knowing the RPU's strategic factors as well as strategic alternatives is the aim of this research. Research uses the Analytical Strategy Formulation technique. It was found that the strategic strength lies in the ability to access information and regulation, facilities and funding. The strategic weakness lies in the management that has not been maximized both in terms of organization namely the UPTD, HR and the lack of promotion and outreach. Market availability, regulation and technology of farmers that continue to increase provide opportunities instead of distribution, cuts that deviate from regulations, and changes are strategic factors that pose a threat. HR becomes the most attractive strategic alternative that is expected to drive the performance of the RPU.
Pengangguran, Kemiskinan, Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto
Authors: Djanggo Romualdus Turu Putra Maro , Wahyudhi Candra Agus
Published: August 2020

The study aims to analyse whether the unemployment, poverty and education factors affect gross Regional domestic product (GDP) in Merauke Regency in 2010-2018. The data used in this study is secondary data. The method of collecting data using secondary data from the official data is issued by the Department of Statistics Central of Merauke District. For data processing is done using SPSS 21 program.

The results of this study showed the variables of unemployment, poverty and education for the four districts studied; The slope district, Kurik District, Naukenjerai District and Sota district are simultaneously affecting the value of the gross Regional domestic product (GDP) of Merauke Regency. Result coefficient of determination (R²) 91.7% indicates that the variables of unemployment, poverty, and education have a significant influence on the improvement of the gross Regional domestic product (GDP). From the results of this research can also be concluded that the unemployment variables that affect the change in the value of gross Regional domestic product (GDP) in Merauke District lower education impact on the gross Regional domestic product value ( GDP) is because awareness of the importance of education in this district is still minimal especially in four districts that are carefully
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Papilaya Frans , Ririhena Samel Watina
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze and test the significance of the effect of capital structure, the growth of the company to profitability and corporate value in the telecommunications industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Value of the company is investor perception of the level of success that is often associated with the company's stock price. The sampling method using purposive sampling, with some predetermined criteria, the number of samples is as much as 6 telecom industry companies. Secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) in 2008-2012. The model is used to answer the research problem and hypothesis testing research used path analysis technique (path analysis), with the application tool SPSS version 20.0.       The results showed that: 1) the capital structure and significant effect on profitability negatiff, 2) the company's growth and a significant positive effect on profitability, 3) capital structure and significant positive effect on firm value, 4) the company's growth and a significant positive effect on the value 5 companies) profitability and significant positive effect on the value enterprise.And 6) indirectly influence the capital structure, the company's growth to company value through profitability and significant positive effect.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Kampung Onggaya Pada Distrik Nokenjerai
Authors: Teturan Yohanis Endes , Setya Wati Caecilia Henny
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of supervision on the performance of the apparatus Onggaya village Nokenjerai district.       This study was made to determine the effect on performance monitoring apparatus Onggaraya village Nokenjerai district, the sample in this study is the village officials and community leaders as many as 31 people.       The results show that positive and significant oversight on the performance of the apparatus Onggaya village.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE ORGANIZATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Papilaya Frans
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of the characteristics For culture organizational on employee performance PDAM Merauke.dengan using data analysis technique in which quantitative techniques are used to test the effect of independent variables and the dependent variable.The statistical method used is to use simple regression: The formula used is Y = a + b1x1 + b2X2 + b3X3 + b4X4 + b5X5 + e. The technique of data processing is done is composed of six variables. The sixth variable is adopted from instruments that are formulated using scoring techniques. Scoring techniques in this study is "Likert scale" of scale associated with a statement about a person's attitude towards something (Kinner in Umar, 2008). Through the Likert scale, measured variables are translated into indikatot variables, hereinafter used as a starting point in preparing the items that can be a statement or a question.There is a significant influence of variable X to variable Y of 0.617 or 61.7%. It was concluded that if the variable X is high then lead to higher performance, and vice versa if the variable X is getting low, the resulting performance of employees will also be low. Based on the analysis of data obtained about the characteristics of organizational culture on employee performance in PDAM Merauke, it can be concluded that: Variable X1, X2, X3, and X4 positive and significant impact on the variable Y, and variable X5 but not significant positive effect on the variable Y, this can be seen that the value X5 by 0.264> 0.05
THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET ON CORPORATE CAPITAL STURUCTURE
Authors: Ramli Moh Rusman , Papilaya Frans Papi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTInvestment opportunity is the heart of the company's growth is that become important expectation which desired by the internal and external parties of company  such as management, investors and creditors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the significance of the effect of IOS on the capital structure of the company. Object of this study is automotive and component companies and the research span was 2008-2012. The dependent variable of this study is the firm's capital structure, while the independent variable is IOS which consists of 5 single’s proxy. The data used are secondary data from ICMD 2008-2012. The analytical tool used is a simple regression and factor analysis. The results showed that IOS significantly positive effect on capital structure. There are three viable IOS proxy used to form the joint proxy variables IOS that is E / P , MV / BVA and MV / BE. This study confirms that the proxy IOS with combined proxy better than a single proxy . This study also supports the pecking order theory than trade off theory regarding the relationship between IOS corporate capital structure.
KONSTRUK DARI BRAND POSITIONING UNTUK MENGUKUR PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP BRAND PT X
Authors: Sustaningrum Rakhdiny
Published: August 2020

This study aims to factors that affect brand awareness and brand positioning on PT X products. The research method used survey with data collection through questionnaire. Quantitative data analysis using SEM-PLS. The results showed that brand identity, brand personality, brand communication each partially significant effect on brand awareness. Then, brand awareness has a significant effect on brand image, and brang image significant effect on brand positioning. In conclusion, consumers give a positive perception on brand PT X so that consumers are interested to use it.
STRATEGI RANTAI PASOKAN USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Lobwaer Anthonia Karolina Rejo
Published: August 2020

The Rice Milling business continues to experience growth and places its position as the first supplier in the rice supply chain. This study aims to determine the activities of rice mills and their supply chain strategies. This research uses a descriptive qualitative. The results of the study found that there were 4 rice milling groups based on their activities, where 3 groups strengthened their position as the first channel with a backward integration strategy vertically so that they had control over suppliers / farmers. The independence of farmers and mutually beneficial partnerships is expected to provide balanced and reasonable benefits to each supply chain network
PENGARUH DISIPLIN TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. MITRA ANIM HA SEJAHTERA MERAUKE
Authors: Gebze Elisabeth Pruwo
Published: August 2020

Study aims to determine the effect of discipline on the work effectiveness of employees of PT. Mitra Anim Merauke Prosperous Justice. The sample in this study were 33 respondents, the sampling method used was the technique of total sampling and sampling was done using a Likert Scale, then the data was processed using SPPS version 20 with a simple linear regression analysis technique. From the regression analysis obtained by the equation Y = 2,588 + 0,784 (X). Hypothesis testing using the t test shows that the discipline variable (X) is proven to have a significant effect on work effectiveness, this is evidenced by the value of t count, (X) = 0.784 with a significant level of 0,000 <0.05 so ha is accepted and h0 is rejected. R Square number of 57.1% shows that work effectiveness can be explained by disciplinary variables, while 42.9% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.
Prospective Directions of Personal Income Changes in the Context of Changing Legislation in the Russian Federation
Authors: Berlizev R. N.
Published: August 2020

The topic of the study is relevant in light of changes in tax legislation pertaining to the current personal income tax system. From January 1, 2021, the personal income tax rate will change from 13 to 15 percent for incomes exceeding 5 million rubles (applies only to the amount over 5 million), which is basically the first step in the transition from a flat personal income tax rate to a progressive one.

Aim. The presented study proposes and substantiates by calculation a new approach to calculating personal income tax based on a progressive rate.

Materials and methods. This study uses generalization, synthesis, and systematization to analyze the risks and opportunities of the transition from the current personal income tax rate to progressive taxation.

Results. The authors determine that income received by individuals through dividend payments is substantial, while the number of individuals who receive dividends is relatively small, and conclude that income received in the form of dividends can be classified as the so-called “excess income”, which is not defined at the legislative level. Therefore, now it is necessary to introduce and develop a definition of “excess income” in tax legislation and to draw a distinction between the concepts of “dividends” and “remuneration”. It is found by calculation that a relatively small increase in the tax burden on the income of dividend-receiving taxpayers would provide additional funds for the budget system. That said, changes to the system of taxes on personal dividends should be made with allowance for the introduction of a progressive tax rate. The proposal to completely abandon the flat personal income tax rate by introducing fundamental changes to tax rates that would affect almost any category of the population is substantiated. As a result of the proposed progressive tax rate model, budget revenues will increase, tax burden on individuals with the lowest level of income will diminish, and taxes imposed on citizens with income above the minimum level will remain the same.

Conclusions. As a result of the proposed progressive tax rate model, budget revenues will increase, tax burden on individuals with the lowest level of income will diminish, and taxes imposed on the middle class will remain the same.
Conceptual Foundations of Environmental Marketing and Environmental Product
Authors: Bagnyuk D. V. , Lebedev A. V.
Published: August 2020

The presented study examines the concepts of “environmental marketing” and “environmental product”. The study attempts to conceptualize these terms in Russian language with allowance for the concept of sustainable development and the principles of the circular economy.

Aim. The study aims to develop the conceptual foundations of environmental marketing and its derivative — environmental product, laying the groundwork for future research in specifying the concepts of “environmental marketing” and “environmental product”.

Tasks. The authors examine the current state of environmental marketing and environmental product in Russia in terms of legislation and market practices; analyze the evolution of these concepts in foreign and Russian publications; systematize experience in this field; provide an original conceptualization of these terms; operationalize their key characteristics and features.

Methods. This study is based on qualitative empirical research using such methods as content analysis, synthesis, formalization, and systematization. The theoretical and methodological approach of the study is based on the works of foreign and Russian scientists in the field of environmental marketing, the “green” approach to the promotion of goods, and sustainable enterprise development.

Results. A research gap in the conceptualization of “environmental marketing” and “environmental product” in Russian language is identified. The authors provide an original interpretation of these concepts with allowance for the principles of sustainable development and “green” promotion.

Conclusions. This study serves to elaborate on the scientific meaning of the concept of “environmental friendliness” applicable in marketing, changing the trend of the increasing number of products that fall under the definition of greenwashing. The published materials can be useful for environmental consultants, marketers, and representatives of legislative authorities in certifying products according to environmental standards.
Çukurova Araplarının Sözlü Edebiyatları Üzerine Gözlemler
Authors: ÖZEZEN Muna Yüceol
Published: August 2020

Antakya Araplarıyla aşağı yukarı aynı kültürü paylaşan Çukurova Arapları, Adana ve Mersin il merkezlerinde ve bu illerin bazı ilçelerinde yaşayan ve kendilerini “Arap-Alevisi” olarak adlandıran bir etnik gruptur. Bu etnik grubun bölgeye yerleşmeleri 9. yüzyılda Hamdani Devleti ile başlamış, ancak göçler ve yerleşmeler ara ara kesintiye uğramıştır. Son büyük yerleşim 19. yüzyılda gerçekleşmiştir. Buna göre, Klasik Arapça’yı okuma ve yazma becerisine sahip olan ve bu Arapçayı etkin bir biçimde kullanan son kuşak 19. yüzyılın sonunda doğan kuşaktır. Bugün sayıları tahminen 1 milyon civarında olan Çukurova Arapları, yazılı kültür ögelerinden büyük oranda uzaklaşmışlar ve yalnızca sözlü bir edebi üretim sürecine girmişlerdir. Ancak bugüne kadar hiçbir araştırmacı bu sözlü edebiyatın genel çerçevesini ele almamış, bu sözlü edebiyat ürünlerinin neler olduğu ve nasıl tasnif edilmesi gerektiği üzerine görüş bildirmemiştir. Bu çalışmada, Çukurova Araplarının giderek kaybolan ve acilen belgelenmesi gereken sözlü edebiyat ürünleri tasnif edilmiş ve her tür üzerine gözlemler örnekleme yoluyla paylaşılmıştır.
ڕەسوول مەستی (1823-1908) ژیان و بەرهەمی لە ئەرشیفی عوسمانیدا
Authors: AHMAD Hemin Omar
Published: August 2020

لە نێو مێژووی ئەدەبیاتی كوردیدا هێشتا زۆر نووسەر و شاعیر هەن، تەنیا ناون و شتێكی ئەوتۆ سەبارەت بە ژیان و بەرهەمەكانیان دەست ناكەوێ. ئەم لێكۆڵینەوە بە سایەی گەڕان لەنێو ئەرشیڤی عوسمانیدا، تیشك دەخاتە سەر چەند لایەنێكی ژیانی ڕەسوول مەستی ی ئەدیب، پەروەردەكار، زانا و فیزیاناسی كورد، تێیدا بۆ جاری یەكەم بە زمانی كوردی چەند لایەنێكی تاریكی ژیانی لەبەر سێبەری بەڵگەنامەكانی عوسمانی ڕوون دەكاتەوە و لەگەڵ ئەوەشدا هەر لە ڕێی ئەرشیڤ و سەرچاوەكانەوە، كتێبە چاپكراو و ونبووەكانی دەخاتە ڕوو، هەروەها ئەزموونی شیعری و پەیوەندیی شیعری ئەو لەگەڵ شێخ ڕەزای تاڵەبانی و ڕۆڵی وەك شاعیرێك لە ڕێی كۆكردنەوەی ئەو چەند شیعرەیەوە نیشان دەدات. وێڕای ئەوەش لە هەوڵی داهێنەرانەی زانستی و وێستگە جیاوازەكانی ژیانی لە بواری پەروەردە دەكۆڵێتەوە و لەو ڕێگەیەوە مێژووی پەروەردە لەنێو كۆمەڵگەی كوردیدا بە شێوەی نووسین وێنە دەگرێ.
POLITICIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND NON-ECONOMIC POLICY (EXPERIENCE OF POST-COMMUNIST GEORGIA)
Authors: PAPAVA VLADIMER
Published: August 2020

It is not so uncommon when the main deterring factor of economic growth is its politicization. As a matter of fact, economic policy is a part of governmental policy and this means that the “politicization of the economy” is practically unavoidable. The problem is when the conditioning of the “politicization of the economy” is the type of economic policy that is not based on the achievements of economic science. If economic policy is not only distant from economic science but, on some occasions even contradicts it with its elementary provisions, then this type of economic policy held by a government should be called “non-economic policy.” Among the causes of “non-economic policy,” special attention must be paid to problems in the existing mistakes in economics, in the non-professional economic team of a government and in the wrong recommendations given to a government by international financial institutions. Post-communist Georgia’s experience gives us noticeable examples when different governments held ‘non-economic policies’ which negatively impacted the country’s development. As a result of successful economic policies, economic reforms were held which subsequently combated hyperinflation in the 1990s, achieved macroeconomic stability and established the Georgian lari (GEL) as the national currency following currency reform. Relevant reforms were completely based on economics. The main problem is the rapprochement of economic policy to economic science. Achievement of this is only possible in the case when economic policy is elaborated by highly professional economists.
MONITORING OF KEY INDICATORS OF THE STATE DEBT OF UKRAINE: MODERN TRENDS
Authors: Lyutyy Igor , Nakonechna Yuliia , Demydenko Liudmyla
Published: August 2020

The article contains a theoretical generalization of the essence and necessity of state borrowing, monitoring of indicators of state and state-guaranteed debt in the conditions of government aspirations and actions in the field of ensuring the sustainability of public finances in Ukraine. The main task of the authors is to monitor the indicators of state and state-guaranteed debt in the context of the need to ensure the sustainability of pub- lic finances of Ukraine. State debt in Ukraine remains a significant factor of macro-financial risk. An important measure to prevent the threat of uncontrolled growth of public debt is to strengthen financial control and the implementation of continuous monitor- ing of its main indicators. The cost of public borrowing and the assessment of the effectiveness of their use as a factor in ensuring the sustainable development of the economy is a constant source of discussion between officials, public organizations, and representatives of scientific analysis centers.
The article uses the generally accepted methodology for calculating the main indicators characterizing the state’s debt policy. The method of expert assessments analyzes the condition of the state debt and prospects of its servicing in Ukraine. Statis- tical and analytical methods have been used for the processing of statistical data on the study of the dynamics of indicators of state and state-guaranteed debt in Ukraine. The sources of information were the materials of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the State Treasury Service of Ukraine, as well as the Budget Code of Ukraine, laws and regulations of Ukraine relating to the budget sphere, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists. This study aims to address the issues of analyzing and evaluating pub- lic debt indicators in the context of improving debt management. The authors propose to use 10 indicators to monitor the state of public debt and make managerial decisions in public finance.
THE PROCESS OF INTERNAL MIGRATION OF THE ADJARIAN HIGHLANDS TO THE MODERN STAGE
Authors: Tsiklashvili Natela , Chanidze Ketevan , Surmanidze Zeinab
Published: August 2020

Internal migration is an important demographic process that negatively affects a country›s demographic balance. It can be both voluntary and forced. In the first case, the migration of people from the village to the city is due to socio- economic reasons. In the second case, people are forced to leave their homes and move during natural disasters and conflicts (eco-migrants and displaced persons). The problem can be considered in a regional context and highlight a number of trends that are relevant for the Autonomous Republic of Adjara. The reduction of the population of regions is importance for ensuring demographic security, both for using the potential of economic development and for the population in the regions adjacent to the state border. Since the internal migration flows are large, this can lead to an increase in labor flows from the regions. In addition, in the case of vulnerable groups, such as displaced persons and eco-migrants who live in different municipalities, additional problems arise in terms of integration resettlement. According to experts, the control of internal migration processes was practically destroyed in the post- Soviet period. The movement of the population within the country is no longer controlled; accordingly, the issue is less studied in the scientific direction. Management of internal population flows caused by armed conflict, socio-economic and environmental problems requires more attention from the state. It is especially important to develop and implement policies that encourage the use of accumulated human and financial resources for sustainable development, which will allow local residents to stay in their places of residence. This will affect not only urbanization / emigration trends, but also general macroeconomic indicators, income levels and living standards.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING BREAST SELF EXAMINATION AMONG THE ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN RURAL AND URBAN AREA, PILKHUWA DIST.HAPUR (U.P.)
Authors: Goyal Manish Kumar
Published: August 2020

A comparative study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding breast Self Examination among the adolescent girls in
rural and urban area. Data was collected from 60 adolescent girls (30 rural and 30 urban area) selected by Purposive sampling
techniques. The mean knowledge score of adolescent girls of the rural area was Mean 7.6± 1.37,Median 7.5, Mode 7, Range 12-
4=8,Mean Deviation 0.93333 & Mean Score % 30.4% but urban area Mean 10.6±1.45, Median 11, Mode 10, Range 12-6=6
,Mean Deviation 1.09333 & Mean score % 42.4%. Maximum adolescent girls at rural area i.e., 26(86.66%) were having
Inadequate knowledge, 4(13.33%) having Moderate knowledge and None of the adolescent girls was having adequate
knowledge regarding breast self-examination but Maximum adolescent girls at Urban area i.e., 28(93.33%) having Moderate
knowledge, 2(6.66%) were having Inadequate knowledge, and None of the adolescent girls was having adequate knowledge
regarding breast self-examination. Comparison of the rural and urban area in the knowledge score of the adolescent girls for
using paired t test (t=22.73) show significance. (p≤0.05)
In-House Deep Environmental Sentience for Smart Homecare Solutions toward Ageing Society
Authors: EASOM PHILIP , Bouridane Ahmed , Qiang; Feiyu , Zhang Li , Downs Carolyn , Jiang Richard
Published: August 2020

With
an increasing amount of elderly people needing home care around the clock, care
workers are not able to keep up with the demand of providing maximum support to
those who require it. As medical costs of home care increase the quality is care
suffering as a result of staff shortages, a solution is desperately needed to
make the valuable care time of these workers more efficient. This paper proposes
a system that is able to make use of the deep learning resources currently
available to produce a base system that could provide a solution to many of the
problems that care homes and staff face today. Transfer learning was conducted
on a deep convolutional neural network to recognize common household objects
was proposed. This system showed promising results with an accuracy,
sensitivity and specificity of 90.6%, 0.90977 and 0.99668 respectively.
Real-time applications were also considered, with the system achieving a
maximum speed of 19.6 FPS on an MSI GTX 1060 GPU with 4GB of VRAM allocated.
El quehacer pedagógico, una reflexión para el ejercicio de la docencia con los Emberas Katíos
Authors: Ramirez Cabanzo Maria Helena
Published: August 2020

Este artículo reflexiona sobre las prácticas pedagógicas con los Embera Katíos; tiene por objetivo general analizar procesos de transformación del quehacer pedagógico mediado por las geografías de la infancia: la experiencia de estudiantes y egresados Embera katíos de la Licenciatura en Pedagogía Infantil de la Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina. Inicia por el reconocimiento de escenarios de enseñanza aprendizaje mediados por la interculturalidad; donde se socializa diversos elementos que los estudiantes de la Licenciatura que se desempeñan como docentes, en instituciones educativas ubicadas en los resguardos del territorio donde se ubica la comunidad Embera Katíos; de igual manera se mencionan acciones del quehacer pedagógico intercultural para caracterizar la formación teórica práctica de docentes indígenas mediador por la virtualidad.

Cabe anotar que el ejercicio de indagación está en la fase III, y permite reconocer que la educación va más allá de la mera trasmisión de conocimientos en contextos de pueblos indígenas, se convierte en un escenario de formación centrado en el reconocimiento de valores y principios centrados en la cosmovisión de la comunidad indígena, conduce a mirarse así mismo, para luego reconocerse como maestros, mirarse en retrospectiva para identificar saberes que circulan en los pueblos originarios, para este caso, desde la propuesta institucional mediada por la virtualidad; en cuanto al diseño metodológico, se expondrán resultados que llama la atención del quehacer pedagógico de profesionales docentes desde una mirada  interculturalidad, producto de las narraciones autobiográficas y exposiciones de los estudiantes como parte del trabajo final para graduarse.

Finalmente, el artículo señala conclusiones encontradas sobre aspectos generales de la pedagogía como docencia, didáctica, enseñanza- aprendizaje, así como el proceso de formación desde un tono reflexivo y consciente de las prácticas pedagógicas en contextos geográficos que merecen ser reconocidos. Así, el propósito general es aportar a la reflexión sobre formación docente y del quehacer pedagógico en contextos de comunidades indígenas.
Influencia de la educación superior en el emprendimiento juvenil en estudiantes universitarios: una aproximación teórica
Authors: Hémbuz Falla Germán Darío , Sánchez Avilés Ana María , Bermeo Diaz Valeria
Published: August 2020

El emprendimiento es un factor clave para el surgimiento de las empresas, ya que el ser emprendedor está ligado a ser innovador, cuestión que se suscribe como un hecho cultural donde el ser humano logra su desarrollo como individuo, a la vez que su entorno empresarial termina proporcionándole beneficios para su crecimiento personal y profesional. En el presente artículo se analizan investigaciones que reconocen la importancia del emprendimiento en la educación de los jóvenes a partir de la experiencia en diferentes ambientes universitarios en Malasia, Australia, Túnez, Venezuela, Nigeria, Latinoamérica y Colombia. La revisión del concepto de emprendimiento se desarrolla desde diferentes autores a través del tiempo lo que ha generado cambios en su concepción, derivando complementos en la teoría que han permitido hablar de ser emprendedor, cultura emprendedora, espíritu emprendedor, educación empresarial, perfil emprendedor y habilidad empresarial. De esta manera, el foco de análisis corresponde a una mirada del emprendimiento juvenil en estudiantes universitarios con la capacidad de llevar procesos formales y legales, orientados a satisfacer una necesidad específica en el mercado, generando empleo y una oferta de bienes, técnicas y/o servicios, mediante el aprovechamiento de las oportunidades que le permiten posicionarse y desarrollar su capacidad de agencia a pesar de su condición etárea en diferentes sectores productivos. Finalmente, se reconoce que las características personales de los estudiantes emprendedores universitarios se centran en la fuerza vital, el deseo de superación y progreso, la capacidad de identificar oportunidades, la visión prospectiva hacia el futuro, la habilidad creadora e innovadora, la aceptación y propensión al cambio, la iniciativa, la confianza en las facultades propias, la actitud mental positiva hacia el éxito, el compromiso, la constancia, la perseverancia, entre otras.
Modelo instruccional idea. Una propuesta para el diseño de programas formativos en línea
Authors: Ortega Vázquez Humberto Jesús
Published: August 2020

Los modelos instruccionales son un eje importante en la implementación de programas en línea al generar experiencias formativas en ambientes de aprendizaje. Mediante guías de instrucción, establecen patrones de construcción didáctica, con los que se dirige la producción de contenidos y materiales educativos digitales. En ese sentido, este trabajo argumenta teóricamente una propuesta metodológica para modelar programas formativos en línea, tales como cursos, talleres, seminarios y diplomados.

Esta propuesta instruccional presenta una variante spin-off del modelo ADDIE usado internacionalmente en ámbitos educativos. Para ello, se integran a la metodología original elementos de la corriente creativa Design Thinking (pensamiento de diseño), del modelo de enseñanza 5E y principios del aula invertida. Se guía así, de forma sistematizada, a los profesionales de la educación con poca o nula experiencia en la creación de los programas formativos en línea. El modelo propuesto considera cuatro etapas de estructuración base: Ideación, Didáctica, Evidencias, Activación, cada una de ellas diseñada para integrar los diversos estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, controlar tiempos de estudio autogestivo y mejorar la inmersión en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje.
Elías Nandino; La gestación de una heterodoxia sexual
Authors: De la Fuente Rocha Eduardo
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo revisa los hechos relevantes en la vida infantil del poeta jalisciense Elías Nandino y en el análisis psicológico de sus relaciones con las conductas del padre y de la madre. Se busca encontrar una interpretación psicológica que explique la formación heterodoxa de la sexualidad del poeta. El análisis se lleva a cabo dentro de la metodología cualitativa con un diseño narrativo que obtiene sus unidades de significación de la propia autobiografía de Nandino escrita en su libro “Juntando mis pasos” (2000). Se ha hecho el análisis desde un enfoque psicoanalítico y se presentan las conclusiones.
Organizaciones saludables
Authors: Fuster Yanet
Published: August 2020

En esta contribución desarrollaremos el concepto de clima organizacional y veremos las implicancias que reviste en cuanto al desarrollo humano. La planificación estratégica que deberían llevar a cabo las organizaciones necesita de líneas de acción orientadas hacia el funcionamiento interno de la organización desde la perspectiva de sus empleados. Con ese objetivo desarrollaremos el tema y lo vincularemos con las unidades de información como ambientes laborales, para que apuesten a la gestión del conocimiento y a formas variadas de sinergia entre las personas. En el desarrollo argumentaremos sobre en la importancia de que las organizaciones trabajen de forma consciente en la construcción de un buen clima de trabajo. Nos detendremos en el desarrollo de conceptos clave como son la planificación estratégica, el liderazgo, la gestión del conocimiento y la cultura informacional. En el cierre realizo recomendaciones para el desarrollo de líneas de acción estartégicas que permitan generar una visión compartida de la organización, en aras de construir una cultura informacional que vincule el aprendizaje colaborativo y la gestión del conocimiento.