bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Wilenskey: A Speculative Model of Professional Devolution
Authors: Swystun Theodore John
Published: February 2020

Many writers have explored the processes by which traditional occupations and skilled trades have evolved into the modern professions, as well as the conditions and social accommodations necessary for those transitions to occur (Parsons 1939, Larson 1979, Swick 2000, Cruess et al., 1997, 2000, 2004, etc.). Beginning in the second half of the 20th century, a number of technological, economic, political, and social forces began to collectively undermine the societal terms and conditions under which established professions operate to the extent that it is now possible to speculate that the adaptation mechanisms of several of the professions will prove inadequate for the emerging environment and suggesting that those professions may devolve back into occupations and trades. Harold Wilenskey (1964) examined the development of eighteen professions from the 17th through the 20th centuries and offered a five stage model of professional development. Central to Wilenskey’s model is the formation of a “first collective,” ― in his terminology, a professional association. Using Wilenskey’s general model, this paper will suggest that, under certain conditions, a “second collective” may form in response to an external challenge, and that this formation can be a key initiator of devolutionary processes. A complementary speculative model of profession devolution is then proposed. This paper will explore only the processes involved in, and not the social implications of, professional class displacement.
Psychometrics of MOOCs: How to Measure Proficiency?
Authors: Abbakumov Dmitry
Published: February 2020

The popularity of online courses with open access and unlimited learner participation (MOOCs) has been growing intensively. Certificates of MOOC completion are becoming a significant element in learners' portfolios as well as an additional source of academic credits. That is why learners, professors, universities, and employers have an interest in accurate measures of learners' proficiency in MOOCs. Existing psychometric approaches do not serve perfectly as measurement tools for MOOCs. However, item response theory (IRT) is a flexible and well-elaborated framework, in which models could be tuned up to be applied for MOOCs. Thus, the general purpose of the doctoral dissertation is to propose model extensions that make IRT able to accurately measure learners' proficiency and to describe constructs closely linked with learners' proficiency in MOOCs. The doctoral thesis consists of five chapters following the introductory chapter - four empirical and one conceptual. In the four empirical chapters, we have proposed Rasch model extensions aimed at solving the following problems. In Chapter 2, we have improved the proficiency measures by modeling the effect of attempts and by involving non-assessment data such as learners' interaction with video lectures and practical tasks. In Chapter 3, we have modeled individual growth in proficiency through the MOOC as an effect of the cumulative sum of video lectures a learner has watched before responding on a summative assessment item. In Chapter 4, we have established a more nuanced insight on the role of proficiency on the learners' performance by involving one extra latent effect, the effect of learners' interest. In Chapter 5, we have proposed a way to measure learners' activity (e.g., watching videos, reading texts) as influenced by a latent learner characteristic and a latent content characteristic. The four studies have been conducted using the single psychometric framework of cross-classification multilevel logistic models and real datasets from the Coursera platform. In the final, reflective and conceptual chapter (Chapter 6), we have summarized a connection between psychometrics, as a scientific discipline, and MOOCs, as an industry, and have sketched ideas for the future development of psychometrics of MOOCs.
Screening of the Argentinean INTA peanut core collection with a molecular marker associated with resistance to Sclerotinia minor Jaggar
Authors: Chamberlin K.D. , Baldessari J.J. , Mamani E.M.C. , Moreno M.V.
Published: February 2020

Cultivated peanut, the third most important oilseed in the world, is consistently threatened by various diseases and pests. Sclerotinia minor Jagger (S. minor), the causal agent of Sclerotinia blight, is a major threat to peanut production in many countries and can reduce yield by up to 50% in severely infested fields. Host plant resistance will provide the most effective solution to managing Sclerotinia blight, but limited sources of resistance to the disease are available for use in breeding programs. Peanut germplasm collections are available for exploration and identification of new sources of resistance, but traditionally the process is lengthy, requiring years of field testing before those potential sources can be identified. Molecular markers associated with phenotypic traits can speed up the screening of germplasm accessions. The objective of this study was to genotype the peanut core collection of the Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Manfredi, Argentina, with a molecular marker associated with Sclerotinia blight resistance. One hundred and fifty-four (154) accessions from the collection were available and genotyped using the Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) marker. Accessions from each botanical variety type represented in the core collection were identified as new potential sources of resistance and targeted for further evaluation in field tests for Sclerotinia blight resistance.
Mesure de la prévalence du trouble de stress post-traumatique chez les marins-pompiers de Marseille
Authors: Fraysse C. , Gignoux-Froment F. , Juzan N. , Cazes N. , Poinso F. , Paul F.
Published: February 2020

Objectif : En France, peu d’études ont exploré la prévalence du trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT) chez les pompiers. Une étude de 2007 retrouve un taux de 1 %, identique à celui de la population générale. Or, les pompiers sont surexposés aux interventions potentiellement traumatogènes et sont donc à risque de traumatismes vicariants, c’est-à-dire par procuration. L’objectif de notre étude était d’estimer la prévalence du TSPT chez les marins-pompiers du bataillon de marins-pompiers de Marseille.

Matériel et méthodes : Durant six mois, les marins-pompiers se présentant à leur visite médicale périodique au service médical d’unité ont rempli un autoquestionnaire comprenant des données sociodémographiques, professionnelles et la Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist Scale (PCLS) avec un seuil à 44.

Résultats : Parmi les 356 sauveteurs inclus, soit un taux de réponse de 86 %, 4 % (IC 95 % : [2 ; 7]) avaient un TSPT. Les facteurs associés étaient une fatigue durable, des répercussions négatives sur la vie familiale, professionnelle, sociale et le ressenti d’un manque de soutien institutionnel.

Conclusion : Ces résultats confirment que les sauveteurs constituent une population à risque. Afin de comparer avec les études internationales, de nouvelles recherches avec la PCL-5 seraient souhaitables.
Introduction
Authors: Shaughnessy Robert
Published: February 2020

This introduction maps the prospectus of the issue, introducing the concept of applied Shakespeare in terms of its roots in the applied, socially engaged and participatory performance practices that have developed in a wide variety of educational, theatrical and community settings in recent years. Operating in the nexus between this work and a body of canonical plays that serve as a resource to address the needs of diverse user constituencies, applied Shakespeare is represented in this issue by a series of case studies, which the introduction summarises.
Thither and Back Again
Authors: Jennings Sue Emmy
Published: February 2020

In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the experience of the other world is a central theme, symbolised by the world of the fairies. The play traces a journey from the rigid laws of the court to the seeming chaos of the forest to a return to a place of compromises. It is within the forest that several characters experience ‘other worldliness’; indeed, the forest itself becomes the other world. In my fieldwork with the Senoi Temiar peoples in Malaysia, there is also a belief in other world journeys. In addition to the other world, there are issues addressed in terms of applying Shakespeare with children with special needs as well as troubled teenagers and adults. I describe my own learning from the tribe in terms of understanding child attachment and development. Finally, I suggest that Shakespeare’s plays, in particular Dream, provide rites of healing. These are provided in other societies by their own culturally embedded rituals of healing.
Shakespeare's Fools
Authors: Milatovic-Ovadia Maja
Published: February 2020

In November 2017, Ratko Mladic, a war-time leader and a commander of the Bosnian Serb Army, was sentenced by the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal to life imprisonment for the genocide and crimes against humanity committed during the 1992–1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the region the verdict was received with conflicting reactions, emphasising yet again how extensive the ethnic division is within the society. Through close analysis of the theatre project Shakespeare’s Comedies performed by ethnically segregated youth in Bosnia-Herzegovina, this article aims to understand how Shakespeare’s work functions as a vehicle to address the consequences of war and to support the complex process of reconciliation under circumstances in which the issues of war crimes cannot be tackled in a straightforward and direct manner. The study takes a cross-disciplinary approach to research, drawing from theory of reconciliation, applied theatre practice and comedy studies.
A World Elsewhere
Authors: Greenhalgh Susanne
Published: February 2020

Documentaries about the use of Shakespeare in applied theatre publicise and endorse the work of practitioners to scholars as well as the general public, and have influenced the growth of academic interest in what this article terms Social Shakespeare: practices in which Shakespeare and social work interact with each other to bring about change. However, in the quest for touching and uplifting individual stories, such media treatments risk ignoring the actual values and strategies governing the work in favour of narratives that normalise social differences through emphasis on the transformative power of Shakespearean theatre, viewed as a sanctified space. Documentaries about three different constituencies – prisoners, young people with learning disabilities, and combat veterans – are examined to determine how far they locate the need for change in society rather than in the individual.
Hide and Seek
Authors: Fishman Sarah
Published: February 2020

Since the publication in 1960 of Philippe Ariès’s foundational, if problematic, Centuries of Childhood, the history of childhood has developed into a rich and varied field. At the annual conference of the Western Society for French History in 2018, a call for panelists for a roundtable on the history of childhood expanded into two separate panels ranging from the medieval era through the thirty glorious postwar years. The panelists and the audience grappled with questions about the social construction of age, the ages of childhood, and the challenges of finding sources for a group that left few “ego documents.” Although children per se never exercised political or global power, attention to children clarifies how critical children were to political and international systems. Material generated by children themselves can be difficult to locate, but adults generated plenty of material about children. The intersectionality of the history of childhood with fields like labor history, urban history, the history of the welfare state, and the history of psychology parallels the intersectionality of children themselves, who come from every race, social class, and gender. All humans, it turns out, start out as children.
American Women in the Vittel Internment Camp
Authors: Delano Page Dougherty
Published: February 2020

This article is a study of the complex social environment within the Vittel internment camp in eastern France during World War II. The Germans arrested some two thousand British women and then nearly three hundred American women of different class backgrounds, religions, political beliefs, and national affiliations, who were placed in the hotels of this spa town. The Vittel internment camp also became the temporary home of around three hundred Jews from the Warsaw ghetto, who claimed to possess American and South American citizenship. Most of these Jews were sent to their deaths at Auschwitz. Drawing on memoirs, letters, Red Cross reports, and scattered histories, this article explores the interactions, resistance, and prejudices of camp inhabitants. It argues that American women’s behavior was guided less by religious beliefs than one might expect in the context of the 1940s.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN FILM DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT ( IVA) DI PUSKESMAS PASARWAJO
Authors: Septiani Eka
Published: February 2020

Di Indonesia, kanker serviks merupakan kasus terbanyak dan hampir 70% ditemukan dalam kondisi stadium lanjut . Saat ini Indonesia menjadi negara dengan insiden kanker serviks tertinggi di Asia. Lebih dari 50 persennya meninggal dunia. Hal ini karena masih rendahnya pelaksanaan skrining, yaitu 1925.943 atau 5,1%. Padahal, pelaksanaan skrining yang ideal adalah 80% .Sebenarnya kanker serviks stadium awal bisa didiagnosa dengan melakukan pemeriksaan citologi melalui Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat ( IVA ) . Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat ( IVA ) Positif 105.418 dan di curigai kanker leher rahim 3.601.Hampir 50% penderita kanker serviks ternyata tidak melakukan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (Kementerian Kesehatan, 2017). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita pasangan usia Subur, di Puskesmas Pasarwajo yaitu kelurahan pasarwajo dan Kambumbulana. Jumlah wanita pasangan Usia subur tersebut secara berturut turut adalah 161 orang dan 90 orang. Besar sampel sebanyak 54 responden, Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan rumus Wilcoxon rank test dan uji mann-whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penyuluhan film, leaflet, berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan tentang pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat ( IVA ) di Puskesmas Pasarwajo serta penyuluhan film lebih efektif di banding leafleat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, mengubah sikap dan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan dalam pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat ( IVA ) di Puskesmas Pasarwajo. Perlu diadakannya penyuluhan kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan memanfaatkan penyuluhan film dengan kepada masyarakat terutama remaja perempuan agar dapat melakukan sedini mungkin secara rutin dan teratur setiap jadwal yang ditentukan, sehingga diharapkan mampu mendeteksi dini kanker serviks
Que Não se Culpe a Constituição de Weimar!
Authors: Friede Reis
Published: February 2020

A República de Weimar deu-se na esteira da revolução de novembro de 1918, mas sucumbiu diante da ascensão de Adolf Hitler ao poder. Há, por assim dizer, uma relação de início e fim entre esses dois eventos. Entretanto, é preciso enfatizar que o fracasso da República de Weimar e da própria democracia parlamentar por ela inaugurada decorreu de fatores de diversos matizes, não podendo de forma alguma ser creditado como fruto de determinadas previsões contidas na Constituição de Weimar de 1919.
A los 20 años de la constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela: entre amenazas y “sanciones humanitarias”
Authors: Boueiri Bassil Sonia
Published: February 2020

Este artículo hace una descripción analítica cronológica de las distintas modalidades de ataques sufridos por la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, desde la aprobación de su Constitución nacional en 1999, dirigidas a producir un perjuicio a la población y el debilitamiento del Estado-nación. Luego de los intentos fallidos de golpes de Estado, sabotajes, guerra económica, creación de instancias de poder paralelas, entre otros, se hace énfasis en las recientes modalidades de amenazas sufridas desde 2014 hasta 2019, como son las medidas coercitivas unilaterales (llamadas sanciones), aplicadas principalmente por USA, y sus aliados, bajo el pretexto de intervención humanitaria. Se concluye que ellas han causado enorme daño a la ya vulnerable economía del país y, en consecuencia, a la salud, alimentación de los venezolanos violando, en definitiva, sus DDHH, derecho al desarrollo y a la paz. El “escudo constitucional” sigue amparando al pueblo venezolano quien se mantiene en resistencia y en batalla.
Pengaruh kompetensi aparat dan komitmen organisasi terhadap implementansi Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (Studi pada Kantor Perwakilan Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara)
Authors: Sukarno Siti Aisyah , Tinangon Jantje J. , Tangkuman Steven J.
Published: February 2020

Employees with a good understanding of the functions, duties and having sufficient competence will foster a high commitment to the agency in this case the task of implementing SAKIP. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of competence apparatus and organizational commitment to the implementation of performance accountability system of government agencies at the representative office BPKP North Sulawesi. The used sample are 40 respondents. The sample technique is sampling purposive. This research used multiple regression analysis method with SPSS 22 for windows. The results of research shows that Competency Apparatus influences the implementaion of Performnce Accountability System of Goverment Instituion whereas Commitment Organizasion is not in compliance with the Implementaion of Performnce Accountability Sistem of Goverment Instituion. And the result the two independent varibles influences simutneousy to the dependen variable.
Socio-economic Development and Evolution of Late Protestant Communities in Ukraine (before the Problem of the Correlative Relationship Problem)
Authors: Spys Olga A.
Published: February 2020

Globalization processes mean, among other things, the spread of trends that determine the socio-religious development of a region to other spatial areas. This does not happen with an inevitable necessity, it is not a ubiquitous feature of globalization, but it does happen with a very high probability. Moreover, when it comes to development within the same confessional systems. In this context, it is pertinent to note that some of the widespread forms of religious practices in Ukraine today, and moreover, religious structures, fifteen or twenty years ago, seemed to be exclusively Western. This is especially true of the large number of denominations, movements and movements that are Protestant in origin and are referred to as "evangelical" in English literature.
Transformation of ideas of iconographic image in Ukraine
Authors: Buhrak Volodymyr
Published: February 2020

After the Christianization of Kievan Rus, folk elements began to penetrate into church painting. The culture that has been formed in the people for centuries, in accordance with the regularities of the mechanism of ethno-confessional syncretism, could not but interact with the new Christian culture for Ukraine. Christianity, though sometimes using various means to counteract it, still failed to eradicate the most persistent Christian motives from the minds of its people throughout the centuries of its existence. Ukrainian tolerance and creative forces of the people contributed to the development of religious cult and art, which over time gained national features and characteristics.
Plast Senur A. Richinsky: "to happiness, glory and freedom"
Authors: Vizitiv Yu.
Published: February 2020

In the national cultural and educational process of the 20-30's of the XX century a special place belongs to the well-known public-political figure, the founder of the Ukrainian sports and educational society Plast in Volodymyr-Volynsky county, a successful mentor and popular patriot of Ukraine, a great patriot of Ukraine .
The perpetuation of Arsen Rychinsky's memory in his native land
Authors: Mazur P.
Published: February 2020

On May 24, 1999, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine adopted a decree # 883 on the assignment of the Kremenetsky Medical College named after Arsen Riainsky, which states "To accept the proposal of the Ministry of Health, agreed with the Ministry of Education and the Ternopil Regional Administration and the Archbishop of Kremenets The school is named after Arseniy Rychinskiy Kremenets Medical School.
Integrasi Kurikulum Pondok Pesantren dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Agama Islam di SMP IT Nurul Yaqin Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Imron Ali , Hamzah Hamzah , Yudiawan Agus
Published: February 2020

In this study, the authors aim to explore as deeply as possible how the process of integration of the boarding school curriculum in public school is. In addition, the authors aim to identify the components in the integration of the boarding school curriculum to public schools. Because this integration adds 7 religious subjects to the SMP IT, while in the school there is already a religious lesson but only the scope of PAI which teaches only the outline of the discussion. Meanwhile, after the Pondok curriculum had been included, there were many changes, especially in religious studies that were more detailed and the students can master it more efficient. In this study, the authors use qualitative research methods because of seeing the location of the study. Integration is the merging of an object against other objects to get a new indication. It is the merging between content in the Islamic Boarding School and content in SMP IT Nurul Yaqin. The contents inside are subjects that are included, regulations and assumptions related to the integration of Schools Based Boarding School.
Implementasi Konsep Etika: Relasi Guru Dan Siswa Dalam Kitab Ta’lim Al-Muta’allim Di Pondok Pesantren Roudlotul Khuffadz
Authors: Siddik Hasbi , Umrah St
Published: February 2020

Ethics can be the values or norms that become a guideline for a person or group in regulating their behavior. In this study, the researchers took the Raudhatul Khuffadz Aimas Islamic boarding school in Sorong Regency as a study site. The Book of Ta'lim al-Muta’allim. Relationship ethics to the teacher or religious teacher and teacher in the environment of the Raudhatul Khuffadz Islamic Boarding School although not yet fully achieved because of differences in the character of each individual student. However, as the results of interviews with board administrators that it is not an inhibiting factor in realizing what they have learned either through studying the book itself or through studies guided by the cleric and his cleric. They not only realize it in the hut environment but also formal education and also when they return to their respective homes.
Kerangka Teologis Kepemimpinan Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sukman Sukman , Chudzaifah Ibnu
Published: February 2020

The leader is essentially someone who has the ability to influence the behavior of others in the work by using power. Morally, leadership is closely related to the duties and functions of human beings on this earth. Among the duties and functions of his birth into this world is to preserve and utilize natural resources for the welfare of mankind. Man is created as the caliph of God on earth. In the Qur'an described that a good leader is for the good society as well. In other words, a good society can only be led and only requires a good leader as well. Moral society will determine the moral leader who has high integrity.
Effectiveness of the aposematic Eumaeus childrenae caterpillars against invertebrate predators under field conditions
Authors: Ruiz–García N.
Published: February 2020

Eumaeus childrenae (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) caterpillars are specialist herbivores that feed on Dioon holmgrenii (Cycadacea). They are a well–documented case of chemical protection by sequestering cycasin and related compounds from their host. In this study we evaluated the effectiveness of aposematic defenses against chemical and visual invertebrate predators in wild populations of E. childrenae reared on D. holmgrenii. The results from field experiments indicated that the estimated survival and the intrinsic rate of increase in cohorts with predator exclusion were twice those in cohorts without predator exclusion. The visually oriented predators observed were Mischocyttarus wasps and assassin bugs, and the chemically oriented predators were Wasmannia, Crematogaster and Ectatomma ants. Other mortality factors observed were egg cannibalism, nuclear polyhedrosis virus and, reported for the first time, larval parasitism by fly larvae and a fungus.
Upaya kelompok ekonomi menengah atas dalam menangani kemiskinan
Authors: Delistiawati Nurmala
Published: February 2020

This study aims to find the efforts of upper middle economic groups in dealing with poverty in Leuwiliang Village. The research method used was a grounded research method with respondents from middle to upper economic groups in the Leuwiliang Village RW 13 as many as 10 people. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors for the occurrence of poverty in Leuwiliang Village, namely unemployment, unemployment, poor education in the community. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the efforts of upper middle economic groups in tackling poverty in Leuwiliang Village by opening jobs in a home industry so that employees have skills.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan upaya-upaya kelompok ekonomi menengah atas dalam menangani kemiskinan di Desa Leuwiliang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode grounded research dengan responden kelompok ekonomi menengah atas di Kelurahan Leuwiliang RW 13 (Rukun Warga) sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor terjadinya kemiskinan di Desa Leuwiliang yaitu pengangguran, ketidak tetapan pekerjaan, rendahnya pendidikan di masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya kelompok ekonomi menengah atas dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan di Desa Leuwiliang dengan membuka lapangan pekerjaan di suatu home industry sehingga karyawan mempunyai keterampilan.

Kata kunci :
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA KEHAMILAN PRIMIGRAVIDA DENGAN FUNGSI SEKSUAL DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Afriyanti Detty , Oktaviani Ulfa
Published: February 2020

Masyarakat di Indonesia menganggap seksualitas merupakan masalah pribadi dan malu diungkapkan. Sebanyak 40-50% dari populasi wanita mengalami disfungsi seksual pada masa hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Kehamilan Primigravida dengan Fungsi Seksual Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2019.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif analitik. Sampel sebanyak 41 ibu hamil primigravida trimester I. Sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dengan alat bantu berupa kuesioner. Waktu Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2019. Pengolahan data dengan komputerisasi dan menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan fungsi seksual pada kehamilan primigravida ibu hamil trimester I  dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kecemasan dengan fungsi seksual pada Kehamilan Primigravida Trimester I di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2019.

Diharapkan kepada Ibu hamil untuk memahami cara pengendalian tingkat kecemasan pada masa kehamilan, sehingga tidak berpengaruhi kepada psikologis selama menajlani masa kehamilan.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER “RAPID” DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN REMAJA DI KELURAHAN WONOKROMO SURABAYA
Authors: Zahroh Chilyatiz , Kamariyah Nurul , Nurjanah Siti
Published: February 2020

This community service activities performed to optimize community involvement on a Kader of "RAPID" in an effort to increase degree movies teen health, these efforts are also expected to be formed to improve adolescent health cadres pengeta Huan, do mentoring on cadre health associated with adolescent teens that will eventually bring down juvenile delinquency numbers.

The time of implementation of activities with a period of 3 months (from February to may 2018). Each RT is represented by two teenage cadre.  Data collection with FGD (Focus Group Discussion) with Kader.

FGD was attended by 16 Kader.  The problem of the teens in the Neighborhood Wonokromo are drug use, free sex, and pregnant outside of marriage.  The data recorded in full is the problem of pregnant outside of marriage which lead to dropping out of school for young women. Efforts are being made, with cadres is the detection of the number of teenagers, accurate information about the teenagers who become pregnant outside of marriage, and supply about the dangers of drugs.

Unusa with Kader perform the handling and prevention of juvenile delinquency, in an attempt to increase the degree of the health of adolescents.  Teens are the next generation, and our responsibility to fix the juvenile delinquency in the environment around us.

The results of the external activities of the community this is a report which has been published in journals and an increased knowledge of cadres.

Keywords: Rapid Kader, teenagers, health
APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AlPHANUMERIK DAN PENGENALAN HEWAN UNTUK ANAK USIA PRA-SEKOLAH DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Aditama Darmawan , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma
Published: February 2020

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) semakin meningkat dan telah merubah wajah baru pendidikan. Implementasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) pada lembaga pendidikan yang saat ini perlu ditingkatkan dan sudah menjadi sebuah keharusan pada institusi pendidikan.Tidak menutup mata bahwa perguruan tinggi di Indonesiasudah sewajarnya tanggap terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Penggunaan MobileLearning(M-Learning) sebagai penunjang proses belajar mengajar dirasa dapat menambah fleksibilitas dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar apalagi untuk anak usia pra-sekolah. Anak-anak pada usia ini harus diperkenalkan pada manfaat keberadaan teknologi. Agar dimasa depan, anak-anak pada usia initidak salahdalammemanfaatkan teknologi. Aplikasi M-Learningmemberikan kemudahan bagi siswa didik dalam melakukan pembelajaran dimanapun dan kapanpun dengan menggunakan perangkat mobile. Kemampuan pembelajaran di fokuskan pada pembuatan aplikasi pembelajaran alphanumerik dan pengenalan hewan pada anak usia pra-sekolah. Karena dasar dari pendidikan adalah pembelajaran alphanumeric dan pengetahuan terkait hewan. Alphanumerik merupakan salah satu syarat utama bagi anak usia pra-sekolah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dalam mata pelajaran yang diberikan di sekolah. AplikasiM-Learningdibuat dengan memanfaatkanmobile androiddan Augmented Reality.
Pengaruh penyuluhan HIV/AIDS terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa siswi sekolah
Authors: Kusnan Adius , Eso Amirudin , Asriati Asriati , Alifariki La ode , Ruslan
Published: February 2020

Tingkat pengetahuan pre-test yang terbanyak tingkat pengetahuannya kurang (87,0%) dan setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan HIV/AIDS pos-test berada pada tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak (74,0%). Adapun karakteristik sikap pada saat pre-test menunjukkan sikap yang terbanyak kurang (79,6%) dan  setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan HIV/AIDS pos-test menunjukkan sikap yang lebih baik (68,5%). Angka kejadian HIV/AIDS terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, tercatat jumlah penderita HIV sudah mencapai 242.699 jiwa dan penderita AIDS mencapai 87.453 jiwa, di Sulawesi Tenggara, data penderita HIV total berjumlah 861 kasus HIV dimana Kota Kendari merupakan jumlah terbanyak 360 kasus dari 17 kabupaten kota se-provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Data tersebut juga menggambarkan bahwa pengidap AIDS terbanyak ada pada usia produktif, yakni 20-29 tahun. Sementara, HIV sendiri biasanya berkembang menjadi AIDS dalam waktu kurang lebih 10 tahun. Hal ini berarti, terdapat banyak penderita AIDS yang sudah menderita HIV sejak usia ana atau ketika duduk dibangku sekolah menengah atas atau bangku kuliah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan HIV/AIDS pada siswa di SMA Negeri 4 Kendari. Metode penelitian ini Pra-Eksperimental dengan desain one group pre test dan post test, cara pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 54 orang, bentuk data primer melalui pengisian kuisioner pengetahuan dan sikap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden tingkat pengetahuan pre-test yang terbanyak tingkat pengetahuannya kurang (87,0%) dan setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan HIV/AIDS pos-test berada pada tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak (74,0%). Adapun karakteristik sikap pada saat pre-test menunjukkan sikap yang terbanyak kurang (79,6%) dan  setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan HIV/AIDS pos-test menunjukkan sikap yang lebih baik (68,5%). Kesimpulan penyuluhan mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang HIV/AIDS dengan (nilai P=0,000). Saran diharapkan para siswa secara menyeluruh lebih proaktif untuk mencari informasi dari berbagai media yang ada, sehingga memiliki wawasan dan pemahaman yang tinggi tentang pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS.
The In Vitro Anti-Diabetic Activity of Lime Peels (Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse)
Authors: Cahya aulia tambunan Gempita , Dutt Aparna , Nadhifa Sayra , Amelia Firdha , Girsang Ermi
Published: February 2020

There are various potential natural anti-diabetic drugs; one of them is lime peel or Citrus amblycarpa. This study was aimed to explore the anti-diabetic activity and phytochemical content of lime peels. This study was an experimental study that used the post-test only control group design. The lime peels that were collected from the Berastagi fruit market in Medan, North Sumatera were extracted using 70% ethanol by maceration methods. The phytochemical screening identified the presence of phenolic, steroid/triterpenoid, terpenoid, saponin, flavonoid, tannin, and alkaloid. Meanwhile, the anti-diabetic activity of lime peels was evaluate using the α-glucosidase enzyme that was gotten from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition methods. Percent of inhibition was express as Mean ± SD and analyzed by One Way ANOVA, Tukey HSD Post Hoc Test, and followed by linear regression. The result of this study showed that there is a significant difference in percentage inhibition α-glucosidase enzyme in each concentration, and it had an IC50 Value amount of 125.93 ± 9.14 µg/mL. The phytochemical content of the lime peels was flavonoid, phenol, steroid/triterpenoid, and alkaloid. Hence, the lime peel has anti-diabetic activity by inhibition of the α-glucosidase enzyme.
Поняття і види корупції та її характеристика: теоретико-правовий аспект
Authors: Супрун Т. М.
Published: February 2020

Стаття присвячена висвітленню питань щодо поняття і видів корупції та її характеристиці. Надано правове трактування терміна «корупція» у вузькому та широкому розумінні, що надає можливість досконалого вивчення розглядуваного явища. Ця класифікація зумовлює до вивчення основних проблемних питань щодо запобігання корупції.
Електронні докази у кримінальному провадженні
Authors: Сіренко О. В.
Published: February 2020

Стаття присвячена розгляду теоретичних питань, пов’язаних із впровадженням інституту електронних доказів у кримінальне провадження України. Проаналізовано роботи науковців щодо визначення категорій «електронні докази», «електронні документи». Зроблено висновок про необхідність законодавчого закріплення термінів «електронні докази», «електронний документ» та формування методики дослідження електронних доказів.
Правове регулювання евтаназії: міжнародний досвід
Authors: Чеховська І. В. , Білоусюк В. В.
Published: February 2020

Стаття присвячена вивченню міжнародного досвіду правового регулювання евтаназії. У статті досліджено зміст поняття «евтаназія», виокремлено його складові, здійснено класифікацію, систематизовані позиції противників і прихильників легалізації евтаназії, проаналізовано правові підстави запровадження евтаназії в контексті реалізації права на життя, обґрунтовано доцільність розвитку паліативної допомоги як альтернативи евтаназії.
Правові форми публічного адміністрування: питання класифікації
Authors: Біла В. Р.
Published: February 2020

У статті презентується авторська спроба проведення класифікації правових форм публічного адміністрування. Вказується на переваги та недоліки класифікації як методу наукового пізнання правових явищ. Розмежовано критерії природної та штучної класифікації правових форм публічного адміністрування.
Contribuciones al control físico-pedagógico del rendimiento deportivo de los corredores de 400 m planos
Authors: Montoro Bombú Raynier , Hernández Toro Víctor , Ortiz Ortiz Patricio , Castro Acosta Washington
Published: February 2020

La carrera de 400 metros planos en todos los eventos de atletismo ha sido durante mucho tiempo un punto de atracción por las características biológicas que se desempeñan en esta modalidad deportiva. A su vez esta prueba ha suscitado mucho interés por parte de los entrenadores que buscan diversos recursos para conocer los factores limitantes del rendimiento, así como los test físicos-pedagógicos  más importantes para el control del rendimiento en las diferentes etapas de entrenamiento. Con el objetivo de Contribuir en la teoría al control físico-pedagógico del rendimiento deportivo de  los corredores de 400 m planos en sus diferentes etapas de entrenamiento, realizamos una revisión bibliográfica con ponderación de datos principales en diferentes bases de datos dentro de las que se encuentran Scopus, Ibecs, Scielo, Dialnet, Latindex y Sportdiscus. Para desarrollar esta revisión bibliográfica nos enfocamos fundamentalmente en el indicador físico-pedagógico del rendimiento deportivo. Al mismo tiempo nos apoyamos en los métodos revisión de fuentes documentales el Análisis y Síntesis e Inducción-Deducción, los cuales permitieron la exploración de diferentes artículos y analizar, sintetizar e inducir independientemente las concepciones relacionadas con sus factores, además permitió sintetizar su aparato teórico-cognitivo y establecer en el  plano teórico los test para el control del rendimiento en las diferentes etapas de la preparación. Se obtiene como principales resultados aportes sobre las pruebas más influyentes en el control el rendimiento en los corredores de 400 m planos, así como tareas para el control en esta disciplina e indicaciones metodológicas que permite adecuarse como elementos de contante revisión por parte de los entrenadores que se desempeñen en esta modalidad deportiva.
Cultura gerencial: visión y alcances en el deporte universitario
Authors: Gómez Barrios Summar Alfredo
Published: February 2020

El involucramiento responsable de un gerente como factor aglutinador en distintos espacios organizacionales con su gente, implica invertir en valores, conocimientos, tradiciones y demás componentes propios de una cultura gerencial, que mediante el convencimiento, la persuasión y la influencia puedan asegurar la reconfiguración de concepciones y significados en la gestión y en la construcción de intereses comunes. Bajo esta postura, el propósito de este artículo es analizar la visión y alcance de la cultura gerencial del deporte universitario en Ecuador. La investigación utilizó como plataforma metodológica el enfoque cualitativo, soportada en un nivel descriptivo y un diseño de campo. Para la captura, procesamiento y análisis de los datos que surgieron de entrevistas realizadas, el estudio se apoyó en la teoría fundamentada. Los resultados confirman el interés por una cultura gerencial basada en el conocimiento y las competencias deseables para dirigir el deporte universitario, a fin de orientar el comportamiento de las personas bajo su conducción y articulado con la filosofía universitaria. Las conclusiones indican la necesidad de un deporte universitario basado en una cultura gerencial articulada con un sistema de valores y en un liderazgo gerencial que garantice beneficios a la comunidad universitaria.
Calidad de vida y niveles de actividad física en el personal administrativo de universidades andinas
Authors: Lorenzo Bertheau Edda , Sandoval Guampe Fausto Vinicio , Pérez Vargas Isaac German , Paz Viteri Bertha Susana
Published: February 2020

El objetivo general es determinar los niveles de actividad física y la calidad de vida en el personal administrativo de Universidades ANDINAS. Esta investigación es descriptiva, correlacional, no experimental de corte transversal con metodología mixta.  La muestra conformada por 200 personas (111) Mujeres y (89) Hombres, de edades comprendidas entre 20 y 59 años, siendo la media en mujeres (37,67± 8,82). El Índice de masa corporal (IMC) obteniendo fue DM=25,27±3,11. Para medir el nivel de calidad de vida se utilizó el test validado CVP- 35 y para determinar el nivel de actividad física se utilizó el IPAQ. Se inició con la solicitud de los permisos correspondientes para trabajar con el personal administrativo de las diferentes universidades. Una vez contando con ellos se procedió a explicar el objetivo del trabajo y las condiciones de anonimato, solicitándoles el consentimiento escrito. Por último, se procedió a la aplicación del protocolo de trabajo. La calidad de vida se subdivide en tres dimensiones, Apoyo directivo, Carga de trabajo y Motivación intrínseca. Obteniéndose en la escala Apoyo directivo una media de 7,05±2,33, en la sub-escala carga de trabajo una media de 6,03±2,28, y en la escala motivación intrínseca una media de 7,66±2,07. Instrumento con alto grado de fiabilidad con Alfa de Cronbach (0,85). Los niveles de actividad física de la población de estudio se midieron en gasto metabólico, dando como resultado 708 mets. Se aplicó una correlación entre las variables dando una relación significativa entre varias sub-escalas. Se concluye que el personal administrativo de las universidades andinas considera que tienen bastante apoyo directivo, bastante carga de trabajo y tienen bastante motivación intrínseca. Los niveles de actividad física fueron moderados y existen una relación entre el apoyo directivo - motivación intrínseca; apoyo directivo - gasto metabólico y por último entre la motivación intrínseca - el gasto metabólico.
Diseño de un proceso para la obtención de pectina en medio ácido a partir de la cáscara de papa (Solanum tuberosum)
Authors: Toapanta Erika Gabriela , Vallejo Abarca Sonia , García Marlene Jaqueline , Caluña Sánchez Edmundo
Published: February 2020

La importancia de aprovechar los residuos orgánicos generados por la actividad doméstica alimenticia en los hogares, centros comerciales (restaurantes y mercados) de la Ciudad de Riobamba como las cáscaras de papas, para obtener nuevos productos que pueda ser aprovechada en la industria alimenticia como aditivo químico, de esta manera se puede minimizar el impacto ambiental de los residuos. Por esta razón se diseñó el proceso para la obtención de pectina a partir de las cáscaras de papa (Solanum tuberosum) en el Laboratorio de Química Analítica de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, para ello se realizaron varios procesos empezando por el pretratamiento de la materia prima a la cual se determinó las características fisicoquímicas con un análisis bromatológico donde se obtuvieron los siguientes valores: Fibra 4,37 %, Humedad 83,72 %, la materia prima utilizada fue de la (Variedad de papa - Superchola). Seguido, se realizó la hidrólisis ácida donde se utilizó un diseño experimental -Taguchi, el mismo que permitió interactuar las variables más importantes desde este proceso: pH, temperatura y tiempo de hidrólisis encontrando de esta manera las mejores condiciones de extracción: pH 1,5, tiempo de extracción 60 min y temperatura de extracción 90 ºC, con estas condiciones se obtuvo un rendimiento del 14,34%.Para la precipitación de la pectina se utilizó etanol al 96º con una relación del 40 % para el líquido de hidrólisis y el secado que se realizó a una temperatura de 50 ºC. Con los datos obtenidos de la parte experimental se procedió a realizar el dimensionamiento de los equipos para una producción de 129,06 kg de pectina, utilizando como alimentación 900 kg de cáscaras de papa, se realizó un estudio financiero donde se obtuvieron los siguientes valores: TIR 94% y VAN $ 684.276,0. Para validar el diseño del proceso se realizó la caracterización de la pectina extraída, obteniendo los siguientes valores: ácido galacturónico 78,21 %, humedad 7,93 %, contenido de metoxilos 11,2 % y cenizas 1,49 %, estos valores fueron comparados con los rangos establecidos para pureza de pectinas por el IPPA (International Pectin Producers Association), los mismos que se encuentran dentro de los rangos y por lo tanto se considera aceptable la pectina obtenida.
Determinación y georreferenciación de la estructura y composición florística del ecosistema herbazal páramo en la reserva de producción de fauna Chimborazo
Authors: Peña Murillo Robinson Fabricio , Parra León Vicente Javier , Ureña Moreno Juan Enrique , Hugo Tubon Bryan Andrés
Published: February 2020

Las áreas naturales protegidas son un recurso de vital importancia en las estrategias nacionales e internacionales de conservación, pues son un espacio geográfico muy bien  definido y dedicado a la preservación de los recursos naturales, los servicios ecosistémicos inherentes  y los  valores culturales. En el Ecuador continental e insular corresponden al 20% de la superficie total, y en nuestra provincia encontramos la Reserva de Producción de Fauna Chimborazo creada el 26 de octubre de 1987 con una extensión de 58.560 con el propósito de mantener las aptitudes del ecosistema de páramo. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la estructura y composición florística del ecosistema herbazal de páramo en la Reserva de Producción Faunística Chimborazo, tomando como zona de estudio la comunidad Pulinguí. Para el muestreo se utilizó la metodología Gloria, instalándose 13 parcelas de 5x5 m, en las cuales fueron registradas las especies a partir de códigos y comparadas con información secundaria. Se registraron 780 individuos en 17 órdenes y 24 familias, siendo las más numerosos las poales y asterales, con 167 y 166 individuos respectivamente, éstos datos confirman la alta diversidad florística e importancia ecológica de éste ecosistema por lo que, se recomienda mantener un inventario actualizado y estrategias que permitan su conservación.
Physician safety in work place
Authors: Uddin Khwaja Nazim
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available

Birdem Med J 2020; 10(1): 1-6