bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Awareness Promotion as a Basis for People’s Ecological Culture Formation at the Turn of the XX-XXI Centuries
Authors: Nesterova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2023

The research aims to show the experience of environmental awareness promotion in Russia at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries. The paper examines the issues of development of the ecological and educational sphere in Russia at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries focused on people’s ecological culture formation; analyses approaches to the study of this notion; summarises information about the areas of scientific research conducted by Russian scientists in the field of environmental awareness promotion among children and adults. The scientific novelty of the research lies in identifying trends and contradictions that characterised the process of ecological culture formation of Russian society during this period. As a result of the analysis, the theoretical material and practical experience of organising ecological and educational work in our country from 1990 to 2018 have been summarised.
Theoretical Model for Improving the Professional Competence of Primary School Teachers Implementing Chess Education Programmes
Authors: Povzun Vera Dmitrievna , Konevskikh Olesia Vladimirovna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to substantiate the possibility of improving the professional competence of primary school teachers implementing chess education programmes based on the authors’ pedagogical model. The paper analyses the conditions, means and methods of continuing education for adults and describes a possible model for improving the professional competence of primary school teachers implementing chess education programmes, its component composition. The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the content of the component composition of the model for improving the professional competence of primary school teachers implementing chess education programmes. As a result of the study, a theoretical model for improving the professional competence of primary school teachers implementing chess education programmes has been developed, each component of the model has been characterised.
Experimental Study on Cement and Fine Aggregate Replacement with Coal Bottom Ash in Seawater-Mixed Concrete
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Md Noor Nurazuwa , Irmawaty R. ,   Universitas Hasanuddin, Rashid Mohamad Amirul Qaiyum ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2023

An experimental studywas carried out tostudy the properties of concrete madewith seawater as total mixing water, ground coal bottom ash as binary cement and coal bottom ashas sand replacement.The first stage mixes were prepared with three percentages (0, 10, 20 and 30) of ground coal bottomash as partial replacement of binder.The second stage mixes involved10 percent of ground coal bottom ash with 25%,50%, 75% and 100% of coal bottom ash replacing naturalsand. Properties investigated were materials properties,binderchemical composition,concretehardened density,compressivestrength,and SEM. Test on hardened density was conductedon 7 and 28 days. Ground coal bottomash was identified as Class F, while coal bottom ash has lowspecific density and high-waterabsorption compared to naturalsand.Concrete density andcompressive strength decreased on use of coal bottom ash as fine aggregate. Compressive strength was seen to decrease as CBA percentagerose, with the maximum value being 44.4 MPa for combination of 10 percent ground coal bottom ash and 25 percent coal bottom ash.Series with 10% CBA (ground coal bottom ash) reduces by roughly 51% while maintaining a sufficient structural strength value.The findings of this investigation showed that it is possible to produce seawater-concrete, which incorporates coal ashin concrete.
On thermal conductivity of nodular and vermicular graphite cast iron when isothermal quenching
Authors: Panov Aleksey , Shaehova Irina , Gurtovoy Dmitriy
Published: January 2023

The results of studies of thermal conductivity of nodular and vermicular graphite cast iron in the temperature range of 25-950 C are presented. It was concluded that up to 700 C, the type of metal matrix, in the temperature range 700, has a significant effect on the distribution of the heat flow...950 C the matrix effect becomes insignificant and graphite is actively connected in the process, in particular the inclusion form
Increasing wear resistance of cylindrical friction pairs by combined process work
Authors: Yakovleva Anna Petrovna , Albagachiev Ali , Kulakov Oleg
Published: January 2023

The authors have developed a combined processing method for obtaining modified surfaces. A theoretical and experimental study of surface undulation is presented. Comparative wear tests have shown the advantages of the proposed technology in comparison with traditional hardening methods - HFC hardening and electromechanical processing
Shape-generating movement trajectory relationship with the line edge profile in milling operation
Authors: Gubanova Alexandra
Published: January 2023

The article presents examined properties of transformation of milling cutter shape-generating trajectories relative to work into parameters of the microrelief and the shape of the surface being formed in the milling operation. It is proved that geometric characteristics of the cutting tool, technological modes and features of the dynamics of the milling system have an effect on the formation of the surface. It testifies that: it is necessary to take into account independent processes in the chip formation zone unrelated to formability trajectories
Tool degradation of the road harrow and cutting efficiency models
Authors: Ramazanov Gadji
Published: January 2023

Main strategies for mathematical modeling of road harrow static tool wear in operating conditions are viewed in the article. An analysis of the effect of asphalt concrete mechanical properties on the cutting process is carried out, monitoring systems for the condition of road surfaces and the state of the cutting tool are distinguished
Kinetic model of destruction of adhesive bounding of powder coating and metal host material
Authors: Soloviev Mikhail , Raukhvarger Alexey Borisovich , Baldaev Sergey , Baldaev Lev
Published: January 2023

Ageing quality kinetic model of adhesive compound of metals, when subjected to loadings by normal fracture method, is viewed. The results of the study of compound parameters effect on the pattern of change in the concentration of adhesive bonds are given. The article presents theoretical prediction of compound parameters for a safe ageing quality mode
Aplikasi Ensiklopedia Pengenalan Tata Surya Berbasis Android
Authors: Ramadhan Alfian , Hermawati Mercy , Irawan Ari
Published: January 2023

Lambatnya perkembangan ilmu astronomi di indonesia karena minimnya informasi tentang benda langit dan tata surya, sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya sumber daya manusia pada bidang tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan ilmu astrnomi tentang tata surya melalui aplikasi berbasis android dengan harapan banyaknya masyarakat yang teredukasi mengenai ilmu astronomi mempelajari benda-benda langit dan sistem tata surya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah grounded research yaitu berdasarkan fakta, menetapkan konsep, membuktikan teori, mengembangkan teori, pengumpulan data dan analisis data dalam waktu bersamaan. Dengan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Setelah dilakukan penelitian serta pembuatan aplikasi pengenalan tata surya, dapat disimpulkan aplikasi ini dapat digunakan dengan mudah oleh user dalam pencarian informasi seputar benda langit dan tata surya. Sehingga dapat membantu untuk mengedukasi anak agar dapat lebih mengenal apa yang ada diluar angkasa.
Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Murid Baru pada RA An-Nur Jakarta Timur Berbasis Java
Authors: Dinanty Syifa Rizkiyah , Fitriansyah Aswin , Febriyanti Chatarina
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan kemudahan sistem informasi Raudathul Athfal (RA) An-Nur Jakarta Timur yang terkomputerisasi, untuk mempermudah dalam hal pendataan murid baru. Selama penelitian, peneliti menemukan bahwa laporan masih kurang efektif, hal ini dikarenakan sistem yang digunakan paud masih manual. Dimana dalam membangun sistem ini digunakan alat bantu perancangan sistem yaitu Diagram Alir Data (DAD) Konteks, Nol dan Rinci serta dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dengan Netbeans dan database MySQL menggunakan XAMPP. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya sistem pendaftaran yang dapat mempermudah dalam mengolah data pendaftaran siswa, data seleksi, data pembayaran, slip pembayaran dan kartu calon siswa yang tersimpan didalam database.
Perancangan Aplikasi Perkembangan Balita Berbasis Android
Authors: Halawa Paulus Setia , Cholifah Wahyu Nur , Kuncoro Adhityo
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi Perkembangan Balita yang berbais Android. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi Perkembangan Balita ini di harapkan dapat membantu para pengguna khususnya para ibu dalam perawatan balita. Selain dapat membantu para pengguna dalam melakukan perawatan pada balitanya dengan adanya aplikasi ini juga di harapkan dapat menambah wawasan bagi para pengguna dalam hal perawatan balita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development yang mana peneliti melakukan riset terlebih dahulu untuk dapat menentukan apa saja yang dibutuhkan dalam aplikasinya, lalu setelahnya peneliti melakukan pengembangan aplikasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah studi kepustakaan dan kuesioner.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pemesanan Jasa Salon Tyas Kampung Gedong Berbasis Java
Authors: Rahayu Imelia , Primawati Alusyanti , Awaludin Aulia Ar Rakhman
Published: January 2023

Pada saat ini di Salon Tyas masih menggunakan cara manual untuk melakukan proses pendataan pelanggan, hal ini membuat pegawai kesulitan untuk mengolah data pelanggan yang memesan di Salon Tyas tersebut. Rumusan masalah dari latar belakang tersebut akan merancang aplikasi pemesanan jasa salon Tyas berbasis Java, aplikasi pemesanan perawatan, aplikasi pendataan pelanggan, aplikasi stok barang, aplikasi pendataan pegawai, aplikasi pembatalan, aplikasi supplier, aplikasi untuk membuat laporan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk merancang aplikasi pemesanan jasa Salon Tyas berbasis Java. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Study Case yaitu metode ini berbentuk penjelasan tentang masalah, kejadian atau situasi tertentu. Setelah peneliti membuat rancangan aplikasi pemesanan jasa Salon Tyas berbasis Java, akhirnya peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa dengan adanya aplikasi ini pegawai dapat mengefisien waktu karena proses pengerjaan sudah lebih mudah. Data yang diinput akan lebih aman karena semua sudah masuk ke dalam sistem aplikasi.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Karyawan Paruh Waktu (Part Time) Menggunakan Metode AHP
Authors: Sholahuddin Naufal
Published: January 2023

AbstrakTujuan Penelitian adalah untuk membuat perangkat lunak sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan karyawan baru paruh waktu (part-time) yang dapat membantu pihak SDM untuk membuat keputusan penerimaan karyawan paruh waktu dengan rekomendasi alternatif calon pelamar yang terbaik dari beberapa calon pelamar yang ada, bukan untuk menggantikan peran tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian masalah yang ada adalah metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) yang merupakan algoritma penyelesaian masalah dengan memecah bagian-bagian lebih kecil dan membuatkan hierarki pada bagian-bagian masalah yang ada, kemudian melakukan perhitungan matematis menggunakan matriks untuk mendapatkan hasil penilaian alternatif dengan mengurutkan ranking dari total hasil penilaian terbesar sampai terkecil. Hasil penelitian sistem pendukun keputusan penerimaan karyawan paruh waktu (part-time) menggunakan metode AHP ini terbukti sangat membantu manager SDM dalam membuat keputusan untuk menerima karyawan baru paruh waktu (part-time) dengan merekomendasikan calon pelamar potensi terbaik, serta tanpa menggantikan peran manager SDM tersebut. Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, AHP, Karyawan, Paruh waktu AbstractThe research objective is to develop a part-time recruitment decision support system software that can help HR to make part-time hiring decisions with recommendations for the best alternative candidates from several existing applicants, not to replace the role. the. The method used in solving existing problems is the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method which is a problem solving algorithm by breaking down smaller parts and making a hierarchy of existing problem parts, then performing mathematical calculations using a matrix to obtain alternative assessment results. by sorting the ranking from the largest to the smallest total assessment results. The results of the research on the decision support system for hiring part-time employees using the AHP method have proven to be very helpful for HR managers in making decisions to accept new part-time employees by recommending the best potential applicants, and without replacing the role of the HR manager. Keyword : Decision Support System, AHP, Employees, Part-time
Penerapan Metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) Untuk Penentuan Lokasi Cabang Toko Emas F
Authors: Mustika Fanisya Alva , Wibawanti Yuni
Published: January 2023

AbstrakSalah satu cara dalam mengembangkan bisnis adalah dengan memperluas jalur distribusi seperti membuka cabang. Pembukaan cabang membuat suatu bisnis atau usaha dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas. Pemilik toko F berencana untuk membuka toko cabang baru untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pemilik toko dalam pengambilan keputusan penentuan lokasi toko cabang. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting). Pada penelitian ini terdapat 6 kriteria, yaitu biaya, tingkat kompetisi, akses menuju lokasi, keamanan, dan lingkungan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi berupa urutan alternatif terbaik yang dapat membantu pemilik toko dalam menentukan lokasi toko cabang. Dari tiga alternatif yang ada, didapatkan alternatif ketiga (A3) sebagai lokasi terbaik untuk cabang toko F. Alternatif pertama (A1) pada urutan kedua rekomendasi lokasi toko cabang, dan alternatif kedua (A2) pada urutan ketiga.  Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Lokasi, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)  AbstractOne way to develop business is by extending the distribution as an opening branches. Opening a branch store allows a business to reach a wider market. The owner of store f plans to open branch store new for extending the range market. The purpose of this research is to help the owner of the store in taking the decision determining the location of branch store. The method applied in this research is the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method. The criteria in this research: costs , level of competition , access to the location , security , and the environment. The results of this research are recommended as the best alternative that can help a shopkeeper in determining the location of branch store .Of the three alternatives, the third alternative (A3) was obtained as the best location for the F store branch. The first alternative (A1) is in the second rank of recommendation for branch store locations, and the second alternative (A2) is in the third rank. Key Words : Decision Support System, Location, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pembelian Laptop Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Prasetya Putra , Mustika Fanisya Alva , Purwoko Hendro
Published: January 2023

Laptop sangat dibutuhkan saat ini untuk bekerja maupun belajar. Banyak berbagai jenis, merek, spesifikasi dan harga di pasaran. Ini membuat pembeli bimbang akan laptop yang ingin dibelinya, apakah yang dipilih sudah yang terbaik. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, penulis membangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode simple additive weighting (SAW) yang diharapkan dapat membantu calon pembeli laptop dalam menentukan laptop yang dibutuhkan. Sistem dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php dan basis data mysql. Hasil dari pengembangan aplikasi SPKlap ini, pengguna lebih yakin dengan laptop yang akan dibelinya karena sudah dibandingkan dengan laptop lain yang mirip dari sisi spesifikasi dan harga.
Analisis Pola Sosial Engineering Menggunakan Teknik Wifi Deauther Dan Evil Twin
Authors: Lina Ika Mei , Fernandes Gilang Ryan
Published: January 2023

Pada saat ini, WiFi sudah banyak dipasang tidak hanya di lingkungan perkantoran atau pusat perbelanjaan, tetapi juga di perumahan-perumahan sudah banyak terpasang jaringan WiFi. Semakin maraknya minat menggunakan WiFi, semakin banyak pula orang yang tertarik untuk mencari celah keamanan. Hanya dengan memberikan password pada jaringan WiFi, bukan berarti WiFi yang sudah terpasang benar-benar aman. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan analisis rekayasa sosial dengan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu WiFi deauther dan evil twin untuk menguji kerentanan keamanan WiFi. Deauther bekerja dengan cara memutus jaringan komunikasi elektronik. Sedangkan evil twin adalah penyerangan jaringan dengan meniru teknik access point yang asli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar masyarakat lebih memahami bahaya rekayasa sosial dan mampu mengantisipasinya. Dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa kedua cara yang digunakan terbukti dapat meretas jaringan WiFi yang dituju.
An approach to telmophagous Nematocera (Ceratopogonidae, Psychodidae, and Simuliidae) of Spain, with emphasis on its medical and veterinary importance
Authors: Alarcón-Elbal Pedro María , González Mikel Alexander
Published: January 2023

Nematocera are a suborder of Diptera which historically influenced human history more than any other arthropod group. Four families show a hematophagous behaviour, one being solenophagous (Culicidae), feeding directly on blood vessels, and three being telmophagous (Ceratopogonidae, Psychodidae, and Simuliidae), feeding on blood which pools at the site where their mouthparts have formed a laceration. Although mosquitoes rank first in importance, the telmophagous are also of great interest. Objectives: to update the status of these nematocerans through a transdisciplinary approach, reviewing the main characteristics of each family, the situation of the main vector-borne diseases transmitted by them in the country, especially during the 21st century, and the most relevant species or species groups from a medical and veterinary perspective. Methods: a literature search of databases was conducted and supplemented by browsing specialized journals and citation searching. Results were reviewed and filtered. Results: to date, 84 species of biting midges (Ceratopogonidae), 13 species of sand flies (Psychodidae), and 53 species of black flies (Simuliidae) have been reported in Spain. Culicoides imicola and the Obsoletus complex stand out as the most important biting midges, as they are incriminated in the transmission of bluetongue and Schmallemberg virus; Phlebotomus perniciosus and Phlebotomus ariasi are the vectors of Leishmania infantum; and Simulium erythrocephalum and the Ornatum complex cause the greater part of nuisance and bites to humans in Spain. Conclusions: there is a need to increase research capacity in Spain in order to address several health challenges arising from the presence of telmophagous Nematocera in particular, and of blood-sucking atropods in general.
INSTRUMENTOS DE AVALIAÇÃO COGNITIVA EM CRIANÇAS COM TDAH: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Pereira Batista Iany Tâmilla , Marçal de Barros Filho Edgar , Sousa Rocha André
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Investigar na literatura os instrumentos de avaliação da cognição infantil em crianças com TDAH. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Utilizaram os seguintes descritores acompanhados do operador lógico booelano na estratégia de busca: avaliação cognitiva and crianças com TDAH. Incluíram-se artigos publicados entre 2012 a 2022, independentemente do idioma, disponíveis na íntegra, que aborde na prática instrumentos de avaliação direcionados às crianças com TDAH. Excluíram-se os estudos repetidos e que não respondessem à questão norteadora, estudos publicados em livros, congressos e conferências e/ou artigos e livros e/ou estudos secundários. A partir das buscas, 102 artigos foram recuperados. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, nove artigos foram considerados elegíveis. Resultados: Os estudos expressaram dificuldades na aplicação ou criação dos instrumentos, como a limitação quanto a falta de pessoal que pudesse administrar o teste em outra língua. A ausência de dados básicos prévios de determinada habilidade cognitiva também é uma dificuldade, bem como o não acompanhamento para análises futuras. Além da qualidade dos programas de ensino ser desconhecida, o que interfere de modo que não se pode concluir que se ela não atrapalhou a eficiência no desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças. Considerações finais: Após a comparação dos testes, observou-se a eficácia na avaliação na maioria dos instrumentos analisados, mas também surgiram possíveis limitações que são apresentadas ao final.
PROSPECTS OF SOYBEAN GROWING IN THE WESTERN POLISSIA ZONE
Authors: Tararico Yu. O. , Zosymchuk M. D. , Stetsiuk M. G. , Zosymchuk O. A. , Lukashuk V. P. , Soroka Yu. V.
Published: January 2023

Modern climatic changes, namely significant warming in the northern Forest-Steppe and Polissia zones of Ukraine, provide opportunities for growing a number of grain and leguminous crops (maize for grain, soybeans, sunflower, and others), previously unusual for this region. Among the above-mentioned crops, soybean is a crop that can significantly improve the nitrogen balance of the soil without the use of mineral fertilizers; its cultivation to some extent can be an alternative to expensive nitrogen fertilizers because, under the condition of inoculation, soybean can leave up to 80 kg/ha of biological nitrogen, which equivalent to 300 kg of ammonium nitrate, which is enough for forming decent harvest of winter wheat or corn. The analysis of meteorological data shows that when having the current amount of heat supply during the growing season in the Western Polissia zone, it is possible to grow ultra-early and early-ripening soybean varieties with a duration of the growing season of up to 90-100 days and a required number of heat units - up to 2400-2500 CHU. It was established that the main factor limiting the cultivation of soybeans on the peat soils of the Western Polissia zone is a significantly shorter frost-free period (compared to the adjacent sod-podzolic soils on dry land). Therefore, for growing on peat soils, it is necessary to choose ultra-early varieties of soybeans with a growing season of up to 85 days and the required number of heat units - up to 2400-2500 CHU. That will allow obtaining physiologically ripe seeds before the onset of the first autumn frosts, which in some years can already occur in the first decade of September. On peat soils, the yield of the Yunka soybean variety by the variants of the experiment ranged from 15,1-24,8 t/ha, while on the adjacent sod-podzolic light loamy soils it was 30,3-46,8 t/ha. The reason for the significantly lower soybean yield on peat soils is a short frost-free period compared to sod-podzolic soils, which did not allow the studied varieties to fully realize their potential for 2 years in a row. The research has established that on sod-podzolic light loamy soils of the Western Polissia zone, under favorable conditions, the yield of such ultra-early and early-ripening soybean varieties as Yunka and Astor of the Sevita genetics selection (Canada) can be up to 45,0-46,8 t/ha. The use of Rizofix inoculant in a combination with Rice Pi phosphorus-mobilizing product allows increasing the productivity of soybeans to 6,7-7,0 t/ha. Additional profit from their use is about 8-8,3 thousand hryvnias from 1 ha.
Spurges (Euphorbia L., Euphorbiaceae) of the Boreal Eurasia. I. Section Paralias Dumort
Authors: Geltman D.
Published: January 2023

The section Paralias L. of the genus Euphorbia L. in the Circumboreal floristic region is revised using traditional taxonomic approach. The section is represented in the region by 16 species of 3 subsections. A special attention is paid to the E. nicaeensis All. aggregate. E. nicaeensis s. str. is regarded as almost strictly Mediterranean species differing from other members of the aggregate by nectarias with appendicules («horns»), even if very short. E. glareosa Pall. ex Bieb. is characterized by small (10–20 cm) and thin (1.5–2 mm) stems and usually 5 pseudoumbell rays. E. pannonica Host and E. stepposa Zoz ex Prokh. have stems (20)25–70 cm high, 2.5–4 mm diam. and psudoumbell of (5)7–16 rays. E. pannonica differs from E. stepposa by pilose fruits and/or presense of small «glareose» indumentum.
Notes of some species of the genus Jurinea Cass. (Asteraceae)
Authors: Tscherneva O.
Published: January 2023

Results of a critical revision of 6 species of Jurinea Cass., for which the affinity was not established before, are presented.
Alisma lanceolatum With. (Alismataceae), a new species for the Leningrad Region flora
Authors: Sorokina I.
Published: January 2023

The first record of Alisma lanceolatum With. in the Leningrad Region is reported.
New species of the genus Corydalis DC. (Fumariaceae) from Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Mikhailova M.
Published: January 2023

A new species Corydalis kovakensis Mikhailova is described from Kyrgyzstan. Its distinctions from related species С. schelesnowiana Regel et Schmalh. and С. bosbutooensis Lazkov are specified.
Contribution of intergenic interactions of polymorphic variants of candidate genes to the development of a gastric ulcer
Authors: Rashina O. V. , Churnosov M. I.
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Peptic ulcer disease occurs in 5-10% of the adult population, and is characterized by a high percentage of complications, which is a serious medical and social problem. The contribution of hereditary factors to the etiopathogenesis of the disease leaves 5.5-50%. The aim of the study was to study the contribution of intergenic interactions of polymorphic variants of candidate genes (rs2294008, rs505922, rs6136, rs8176720, rs2519093, rs507666, rs651007, rs579459, rs649129) to the development of gastric ulcer (GU). Materials and methods: The sample consisted of 217 patients with GU and 347 individuals from the control group, the regulatory potential of polymorphic loci were evaluated using the online databases, and genotyping was performed by PCR. The study of SNP×SNP interactions of polymorphic variants of candidate genes associated with the development of GU was carried out using a modification of the MDR (Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction) - Model-Based-MDR (MB-MDR) method, data visualization was carried out in the form of a dendrogram and graph using MDR software (v. 3.0.2). Results: All 9 studied SNPs as part of 10 significant models of interlocus interactions are involved in the formation of GU. The largest number of models includes rs8176720 of the ABO gene and rs2294008 of the PSCA gene. These polymorphic variants have a pronounced regulatory potential in many organs (tissues), incl. in the target organ of GU (stomach).
The effect of casein hydrolysates, incurred due to the high risk of cardiac and pancreatic juice, on blood lipid parameters
Authors: Djalalova O. K.
Published: January 2023

When studying the effect of feeding, emulsions of gelatin subjected to incubation with gastric juice and sunflower oil on triglycerides and blood cholesterol were higher compared to the average values before feeding, and after feeding were slightly higher compared to the emulsion of gelatin and sunflower oil. At the same time, triglyceride and cholesterol values were not significantly higher throughout the entire 6-hour observation period compared to pre-feeding values. It was also found that the average increase in triglycerides and cholesterol under the influence of feeding with an emulsion of gelatin and sunflower oil incubated with gastric juice is not significantly higher, and with pancreatic juice is not significantly lower than those after feeding with an emulsion of gelatin and sunflower oil. This indicates that gelatin hydrolysates obtained under the influence of both gastric and pancreatic juice do not significantly affect the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine.
Evolution of digital support for science and education in the USSR (Russia) since the 1960s until the end of the 2010s (based on the information of St. Petersburg Mining University)
Authors: Makhovikov Aleksei
Published: January 2023

The evolution of digital support for scientific research and the educational process at the St. Petersburg Mining University from the 1960s to the present is examined. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and documents stored in the archives of the Mining University, the features of providing computer equipment, as well as managing the computer center were considered in a historical retrospective.
Proses Pemerolehan Bahasa Pertama Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Putri Solah Amelia
Published: January 2023

Kemampuan pemerolehan bahasa pada setiap anak berbeda. Beberapa faktor dapat mempengaruhi pembelajaran bahasa anak yaitu lingkungan rumah (orang tua) dapat dipengaruhi tentang peran dan faktor lingkungan sekolah. Kedua faktor tersebut berpengaruh sendiri terhadap anak. Dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai proses pemerolehan bahasa pertama pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif tentang proses pemerolehan bahasa pertama pada anak usia dini. Sehingga mendapatkan suatu gambaran mengenai bagaimana proses pemerolehan bahasa pertama pada anak usia dini. Peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pada usia dini anak mampu (secara verbal) menghasilkan kosa kata yang baik, walaupun masih belum sempurna.
Filsafat hukum menata kehidupan masyarakat
Authors: zai Aliaman
Published: January 2023

Filsafat merupakan ilmu yang mengajarakan tentang ide dalam menata kehidupa manusia. Kehidupan manusia tidak lepas dari suatu aturan yang dimana aturan dest secara filsafat Masyarakat tidak lepas dari suatu konflik tetapi konflik tersebut dapat d ataxi dengan adanya aturan disebuah daerah.'Di dalam ranah yang berbeda, persoalan cara memandang dan memahami fila tidak hanya sebatas dalam konfliktualitas kehidupan beragama ataupun pada taturas agama secara dogmatis saja Filsafat kerap diletakkan pada sebuah pemahaman yang termanifestasikan pada suatu entitas. Dengan kata lain, filsafat sering kali dimengen semata sebagai sebuah produk pemikiran. Kendati terdapat berbagai macam bentuk dan warna produk pemikiran, akan tetapi filsafat tidak dapat secara naif dipandang seperti sist yang siap dipakai dan dilepas sewaktu-waktu. Tegamya, filsafat tidak memberikan artikulasi dan aksentuasi pada tataran produk pemikiran semataDefinisi filsafat yang direfleksikan oleh Tan Malaka misalnya, jika dipahami secara harafiah memang bertendensi memusatkan semata pada produknya. Meskipun demikian, refleksi Tan Malaka terhadap definisi filsafat memiliki kontekstualitas historis yang mempengaruhi rasionalitas dan relasionalitas pengalaman hidupnya, sehingga hal tersebut tidak dapat secara naif dipandang semata sebagai definisi yang merujuk pada suatu produk pemikiran.
Special Interest Tourism Phenomenon Based on Pink Tourism: A Study Case at Mixwell Bar Seminyak Badung
Authors: Wullur Sarah Geraldine
Published: January 2023

Bali as a global destination has been recognized by various of people including the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) community. Despite of being known for its cultural tourism, the pink tourism phenomenon exists and lives together along with the locals of Seminyak village. This research aims to discover the existence of pink tourism at Mixwell Bar in Seminyak as well as the perception from the locals and the government toward the happening phenomenon. This qualitative-descriptive research used snowball sampling to determine the population. The result shows that the pink tourism phenomenon exists due to the motivation from LGBT community to aim freedom of travelling without any discriminations toward them. Seminyak as a developing tourist area, has a gay bar that is considered as a safe place for the LGBT community, and is called Mixwell Bar. This motivates the LGBT community to visit Seminyak in order to get the freedom they need. The government confirmed that pink tourism is not in line with the cultural tourism in Bali. However, the locals see the LGBT tourists as economic stimulus through tourism industry, but do not acknowledge them to have a legal behavior. The researchers hope that the information provided could be a consideration for Bali tourism policy in the future.
LA TECNOLOGÍA EN EL PROCESO DE ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA TAXONOMÍA NANDA, NIC Y NOC. ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Authors: Molina Jhojana Vintimilla , Gregoriana Mendoza , Martínez Santander Carlos , Parra Pérez Carmen , Carballo Santander Cecilia
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Las nuevas tecnologías y el uso de la información es un proceso progresivo que sigue creciendo, ha tenido un impacto en la profesión de enfermería. Esta disciplina se basa en el cuidado y en la aplicación de nuevas enseñanzas el campo de ciencias de la salud que exige a los profesionales estar actualizados en conocimientos teóricos para así brindar una intervención adecuada basada en el uso de la taxonomía NANDA, NIC y NOC. Objetivo: Analizar el uso de las tecnologías en el proceso de atención de enfermería. Métodos: Se realizó la revisión de literatura mediante la búsqueda de artículos científicos en bases de datos científicas como: ProQuest, Taylor & Francis, Scielo y Páginas oficiales como “Organización Mundial de la Salud, “Organización Panamericana de la Salud”, en la selección se utiliza cadenas de búsqueda con los descriptores de Ciencias de Salud (DeCs) y Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Resultados: la Taxonomía NANDA, NIC y NOC es una metodología para brindar cuidado individualizado y holístico, identificando las necesidades humanas por medio de la valoración de patrones funcionales y mejorando la calidad del cuidado. Conclusiones: La tecnología en la actualidad es una herramienta muy útil en la profesión de enfermería, en la relación enfermera paciente aporta una reacción positiva al favorecer la comunicación y la utilización de la taxonomía en los procesos que se realizan.

Palabras clave: tecnología, enfermería, taxonomía, terminología normalizada de enfermería

ABSTRACT

 

Introduction: New technologies and the use of information is a progressive process that continues to grow, it has had an impact on the nursing profession. This discipline is based on care and the application of new teachings in the field of health sciences that requires professionals to be up-to-date in theoretical knowledge in order to provide an adequate intervention based on the use of the NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomy. Objective: Analyze the use of technologies in the nursing care process. Methods: The literature review was carried out by searching for scientific articles in scientific databases such as: ProQuest, Taylor & Francis, Scielo and official pages such as "World Health Organization, "Pan American Health Organization", in the selection search strings are used with the descriptors of Health Sciences (DeCs) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Results: the NANDA, NIC and NOC Taxonomy is a methodology to provide individualized and holistic care, identifying human needs through the assessment of functional patterns and improving the quality of care. Conclusions: Technology is currently a very useful tool in the nursing profession, in the nurse-patient relationship it provides a positive reaction by favoring communication and the use of taxonomy in the processes that are carried out.

Keywords: technology, nursing, taxonomy, standard nursing terminology
Factors associated with final visual outcome in traumatic hyphema
Authors: Timalsina Bishow Raj , Shrestha Jyoti Baba , Gautam Pragati , Poudel Kabiraj
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Hyphema is the accumulation of blood in anterior chamber of the eye that can directly affect our vision. Various factors play role in final visual outcome among patients with hyphema, and there are very few related studies. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors related to final visual outcome among patients with traumatic hyphema.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 62 cases of traumatic hyphema presenting to the emergency department of Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital and outpatient department of Bisheshwar Prasad Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies from July 2018 to July 2019. A detailed clinical history was obtained, followed by an ophthalmic examination and relevant investigation. Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics at 5% level of significance using IBM statistical package for the social sciences.
Results: Projectile (54.8%) and fall injury (12.5%) were the most common mode and causes of trauma, respectively. The best visual acuity of the involved eye at presentation was 6/9 (6.5%), and the worst was non-perception of light (3.2%). At presentation, the most common grade of hyphema was grade I (48.4%), and the least common was microhyphema (6.5%). Grades of hyphema (p=0.014) were significantly associated with the final visual outcome. Anterior segment findings such as of lid (p<0.001) and lens (p=0.014) and posterior segment findings such as of vitreous (p<0.001) and retina (p=0.048) were also significantly associated with final visual acuity.
Conclusions: For the most optimal visual outcome in traumatic hyphema, all associated periocular and intraocular findings must be prioritized and addressed accordingly.
Knowledge on child rights among private and government school teachers, Pokhara, Kaski district
Authors: Sah Indu , Soti Harikala , Paudyal Laxmi , Gautam Nitu Singh
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Children play vital role to the nation’s present and its future. The healthy and educated child of today is the intelligent and active citizen of tomorrow. Hence, the objective of our study was to assess the level of knowledge regarding child rights among teachers, compare the knowledge about child rights in context of private and government school, measure the association between knowledge regarding child rights with selected demographic variables.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional comparative study conducted among 200 school teachers 100 each from four government and three private schools of Pokhara using purposive sampling method. Data was collected from November 1 to December 1, 2021. Structured self-administered questionnaire tool on knowledge regarding child rights was prepared by the researcher herself. The data were collected by self-administered tool by researcher herself within 30 minutes. The quantitative data was analyzed using statistical package for social sciences version 20.0 descriptive statistics and non-parametric test were used for analyzing knowledge and association. P-value of <0.05 was regarded as significant.
Results: Private school teachers had high level of knowledge (68%) while government school teachers had comparatively lower knowledge level (61%) on child rights. There was statistically significant association between knowledge and education level among government school teachers. Sililarly, there was statistically significant association between knowledge and ethnicity, religion and information among private school teachers.
Conclusions: Private school teachers are more knowledgeable about child rights compared to government school teachers which emerges the need for further training to teachers.
The outcome of Transversus Abdominis Release for complex ventral hernia: A one-year of follow-up experience
Authors: Khatiwada Sagar , Belbase Narayan Prasad , Baral Suman , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Bhujel Sushim , Koirala Nishnata
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Transversus Abdominis Release is a noble technique for the repair of complex ventral hernia, where the posterior component separation allows a huge pre-peritoneal space advantageous for the placement of large-sized mesh. It has less wound morbidity as compared to anterior component separation due to the preservation of skin perforators. The main objective of this study was to evaluate one-year follow-up results in terms of recurrence, wound morbidity, and various techniques for managing complications of Transversus Abdominis Release.
Methods: This is a descriptive crosssectional study that was conducted at the department of surgery, College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital. Among 41 patients with complex ventral hernia, 34 patients met the inclusion criteria. Demographic data, intra-operative events like bleeding, operative duration, intraoperative complications, post-operative events like duration of hospital stay, wound morbidity, and follow-up data were analyzed.
Results: Posterior rectus sheath closure at midline was possible in 30 (88.2%) patients. In patients, where posterior rectus sheath closure was not possible, the peritoneum of hernia sac was tailored to patch the defect or in some omentum was placed below the raw surface of mesh. The average operative duration and blood losses were 130±12 minutes and 301±133 ml respectively. The semilunar line injury occurred in one case that was diagnosed and repaired at the same time and the TAR plane was re-established. Wound morbidity occurred in three cases that were managed by dressing with commercially available collagen and mupirocin granule. No recurrence was observed in one-year follow-up.
Conclusions: Transversus Abdominis Release has a better result with no recurrence in short term follow up and fewer complications which are easily manageable.
Ritmos de follaje y floración en algunas plantas leñosas nativas
Authors: González S.
Published: January 2023

Se realizó el estudio de once especies leñosas del bosque ribereño del río Uruguay durante un año, observándose sus cambios estacionales de follaje, floración y fructificación. Se pudo constatar que manifiestan muchas variantes en sus ritmos y que evidencian un comportamiento fenológico más acorde al de los fanerofitos tropicales que al que presentan los originarios de regiones templadas del globo, lo que determinó la necesidad de adoptar una clasificación diferente de la tradicional de “caducifolios” y “siempreverdes”.
Aislamiento de hongos entomopatógenos en Uruguay y su virulencia sobre Trialeurodes vaporariorum West
Authors: Rodríguez Dos Santos A. , del Pozo Núñez E.
Published: January 2023

Se realizaron aislamientos a partir de ninfas muertas de Trialeurodes vaporariorum (West) con la sintomatología característica del ataque de hongos entomopatógenos, colectadas en los departamentos de Canelones, Montevideo y Tacuarembó, en Uruguay. Después de obtenidos los cultivos puros se procedió a la caracterización morfológica, macroscópica y microscópica, realizando posteriormente la identificación de los aislamientos, mediante las claves y descripciones de géneros y especies. Se demostró que en los diferentes departamentos pueden aparecer, en forma natural, las especies Verticillium lecanii (Zimm.) Viegas, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Wize) Brown and Smith y el género Beauveria, como patógenos de T. vaporariorum, sobre tomate, en invernáculos, lo cual representa el primer reporte de este tipo para el país. Un aislamiento de P. fumosoroseus (Pf-001) y otro de V. lecanii (Vl-001) fueron utilizados para evaluar su virulencia sobre ninfas de T. vaporariorum en condiciones de laboratorio. La CL50 calculada para el aislamiento pF-001 fue de 1.31x104 conidios.ml-1, mientras que para Vl-001 fue de 4.98x04, o sea, 3.8 veces superior. El TL50 calculado para el aislamiento Pf-001 fue de 73.18h, mientras que para Vl-001 fue de 91.12h, lo que indica que el primer aislamiento necesita 17.9h menos para lograr el mismo efecto de mortalidad.
Análisis del crecimiento ganadero a través de un modelo de equilibrio
Authors: Caputi P. , Murguía J. M.
Published: January 2023

La ganadería uruguaya interrumpió a mediados de los años noventa su histórico estancamiento, con un aumento significativo de su tasa de extracción. El objetivo central de este trabajo es indagar en qué medida los cambios tecnológicos producidos en la cría del ganado y su engorde fueron consistentes con los nuevos niveles de actividad agregada. Para investigar este problema se elaboró un modelo teórico de estado estacionario denominado en la literatura de Generaciones Superpuestas. Este modelo fue utilizado para estimar la tasa de extracción de estado estacionario dada una eficiencia en cría y en invernada. La función deducida permite caracterizar la situación productiva de un país y compararla con la de otros países o con las posibles trayectorias que puede seguir el mismo para aumentar su tasa de extracción. En la nueva situación o estadio productivo la tasa de extracción de equilibrio se ubica entre 19% y 20%. Esta nueva tasa de extracción es sustentable en el tiempo si se mantiene los indicadores técnicos logrados en la cría vacuna y en el engorde de animales. Para definir las trayectorias de crecimiento futuras se deberán establecer las combinaciones cría-invernada óptimas para el país en su conjunto.
Método para medir actividad proteolítica de Fusarium sp. en harinas de trico
Authors: Gonnet S. , Bentancur M. J.
Published: January 2023

Se han encontrado harinas contaminadas con Fusarium que, aunque tienen bajo contenido de toxinas, no son aptas para panificación ya que las proteasas del hongo degradas las proteínas de la harina y producen un deterioro en su calidad panadera. Como las harinas contaminadas contienen proteasas provenientes del grano de trigo además de las del hongo, es importante encontrar un método que permita distinguir la actividad proteolítica que proviene del Fusarium de la presente en la harina. Para esto se compararon las actividades proteolíticas de harinas no contaminadas con Fusarium y con alta contaminación, a afectos de optimizar las condiciones que permitieran medir la actividad de las proteasas de Fusarium. El método así obtenido fue validado porque permitió obtener una correlación positiva (r=0.972 p ≤ 0.01) entre la actividad proteolítica y la contaminación de las harinas.
Variabilidade morfológica do sistema subterrâneo de Lotus corniculatus L.
Authors: Maroso R. Poles , Carneiro C. M. , Bordignon M. V. , Soster M. T. Bolzon , Scheffer-Basso S. M.
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo comparar anatomicamente caules subterrâneas de genótipos de Lotus corniculatus L. de diferentes hábitos de crescimento, sendo oito populações do cv. São Gabriel (Brasil), os cvs. Trueno (Uruguai) e ARS26220 (EUA) e outro genótipo rizomatoso sem origem definida. Caules subterrâneos de plantas de dois anos de idade, cultivadas no campo, foram coletados, preparados e analisados de acordo com as técnicas anatômicas usuais. Três populações do cv. São Gabriel exibiram características caulinares típicas, como: periderme, córtex com 5 a 7 camadas celulares com presença de fibras, idioblastos fenólicos e cristais prismáticos; não foi observada endoderme. O câmbio vascular foi composto por 3 a 4 estratos celulares; o xilema, com protoxilema endarco bem desenvolvido, apresentou-se mais condensado na porção mais interna, formando um anel em torno da medula. A medula era bem desenvolvida, com células parenquimáticas e espaços intercelulares com idioblastos fenólicos limitando-se ao anel concêntrico formado por 10 a 12 feixes vasculares primários. As populações do cv. São Gabriel, comparadas aos genótipos rizomatosos (ARS2620 e Rizomatoso) apresentaram estructura anatômica muito semelhante. As diferenças limitaram-se somente à quantidade de fibras na região do xilema primário desses últimos, que era maior. Os caules subterrâneos de todos os genótipos apresentaram características sobolíferas e não de rizomas típicos.