bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review: Applications of Chemicals on the Health Aspects of Seborrheic Dermatitis in Coastal Tropical Region
Authors: P. Katke Sai
Published: December 2023

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is one of the most common degenerative diseases that can lead to disability and pain. The degenerative nature of this condition cannot be reversed or healed by any currently available treatments. Recently, there has been an upcoming interest in treating degenerative tissue disorders with minimally invasive autologous blood products. Autologous blood was preconditioned with gold particles to encourage the production of various proteins in patients’ blood. This current study investigated the safety and efficacy of pre-conditioning autologous blood with gold particles (GOLDIC®) in patients with severe knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Case presentation We report a case in which four intra-articular GOLDIC® injections were used to treat knee osteoarthritis. After a week, physiotherapy was recommended. Before and three weeks after the injections, she was assessed for her weight, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and the Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score. GOLDIC® treatment resulted in significant weight, VAS, and WOMAC score improvements without serious side effects. Conclusion Due to the one-time blood harvesting and only four injections, the initial results demonstrated that the treatment plan is safe, less expensive, patient-friendly, and more successful at achieving compliance. This GOLDIC® treatment can significantly decrease pain and improve knee capability with overall satisfaction over a significant period. To fully validate the real potential of GOLDIC® in heterogeneous patient populations and to compare these promising results to other blood-based platforms, future randomized-controlled trials with long-term follow-up are required, despite the promising early clinical results.
Pancreatitis and Its Relationship to Diabetes
Authors: Almasri Yahya
Published: December 2023

Background In recent years, post-pancreatitis diabetes mellitus (PPDM), also known as type 3 diabetes mellitus, has received a great deal of attention from researchers. PPDM is one of the long-term sequelae of pancreatitis, and PPDM is now the second most common cause of new onset diabetes in adults after Type T2DM beyond type (T1DM), the aim of this study was to find out the proportion of patients who developed secondary diabetes mellitus as a complication of pancreatitis. Methods A cross-sectional study in Damascus Hospital, in the Department of Gastroenterology included 215 cases from 2017 to 2023. Results The percentage of males was 116 (54%), and the average age of the sample was approximately 45 years. Reef Dimashq had the largest percentage, reaching 108 (50.2%). More than half of the sample were non-alcoholics, and their percentage was 194 (90.2%), and non-smokers, and their percentage was 117 (54.4%). %), and the percentage of those who had complications of pancreatitis reached 114 (53%), and those who had symptoms of diabetes reached 59 (27.4%), and it was found that there is a real, statistically significant relationship between pancreatitis and the occurrence of diabetes as a complication of it, as the percentage of patients reached of those who had symptoms of diabetes 50 (23.3%).
A Spatio-Temporal Mapping and Bayesian Modelling of Fever, Cough and short Rapid Breaths, as Symptoms of Pneumonia in Under-Five Children in Nigeria
Authors: Adebola Atoloye Kehinde
Published: December 2023

Background Pneumonia remains a public health challenge in most parts of the world, with Nigeria having the highest number of pneumonia-related deaths. Understanding the geographical distribution, trends and risk factors associated with some symptoms of pneumonia can aid an appropriate preventive intervention towards abating its burden in Nigeria. Method This cross-sectional study used data from the 2008, 2013, and 2018 Nigeria Demographic Health Surveys. The outcome variables include fever, cough, and short, rapid breaths as selected symptoms of pneumonia. Optimized hotspot analysis was used to identify areas with a significantly high prevalence of fever, cough, and short rapid breaths, and a MCMC random-intercept logistic regression model was fitted to each symptom. Results The prevalence of cough was 12.1%, 10.1% and 16.9% in 2008, 2013 and 2018 respectively, 16.2%, 13.3%, and 25.7% for fever; and 41.7%, 42.5% and 6.5% for short rapid breaths respectively with variations across the states. Children aged 6-11 months had the highest higher odds (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) =1.95, 95% Credible Interval (CrI): 1.77, 2.18) of having cough, compared to children of other age groups. Similar pattern was noticed for fever and short rapid breaths. Other significantly associated factors with symptoms include the mother’s education, mother’s age, residence type, housing quality, wealth index and region. Conclusion The northern states were more characterized by short, rapid breaths while the southern states were more characterized by fever but both regions have a fair share of cough among under-five children. For cough and fever symptoms, the increased prevalence between 2013 and 2018 indicates more attention is needed. There are also higher odds of finding the symptoms amongst children aged 6-11 months compared to children of other age groups, especially in the North-eastern part of the country. Hence, government needs to strengthen immunization against diseases such as Hib, pneumococcus, measles and whooping cough (pertussis) which has been shown to be the most effective way to prevent pneumonia. Adequate nutrition is also key to improving children's natural defenses. Educated mothers needs to be adequately sensitized to understand that exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life of a child is paramount.
Rare Case Report of Robert Uterus with Ovarian Endometrioma
Authors: Khan Tabassum
Published: December 2023

Robert's uterus is a rare type of congenital uterine anomaly where septum divides the uterine cavity asymmetrically resulting in the formation of a noncommunicating hemiuterus. Patients may present with recurrent pain, severe dysmenorrhea, recurrent abortions, and infertility. A 25 years nulliparous female with complaint of severe dysmenorrhea without bleeding per vagina since her menarche was visited to our clinic. She attained her menarche at the age of 12 years which was followed by severe dysmenorrhea in every month. Dysmenorrhea persisted and increased in intensity gradually. She had a history of a spontaneous first trimester miscarriage, followed by secondary infertility for 3 years. She also had severe deep dyspareunia with gradually decreasing coital frequency. Since her menarche she was taking regular analgesics oral and parenteral and the frequency of same has increased in the last few years. USG showed a septate uterus with hemorrhagic collection in the left endometrial cavity linear calcifications described likely retained product of conception. MRI showed thick uterine septum completely dividing the uterine cavity asymmetrically with no communication with cervix indicative of Robert's uterus. Here, we reported same case that was initially diagnosed by ultrasound scan and confirmed by MRI technique.
Long Covid and Serious Side Reactions to mRNA-Based Vaccines (VSITV) Are Mainly Spike Protein-Induced Thrombotic Vasculitis
Authors: Palacios Castrillo Ronald
Published: December 2023

Long COVID syndrome, known as Long COVID, refers to a series of debilitating symptoms that arise after infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by some people after vaccination with vaccines based on mRNA platforms (Pfizer, Moderna). With more than 200 million Long COVID patients worldwide and an increase in cases of moderate to severe reactions after administration of mRNA vaccines (VSITV), the effects on quality of life and economics are significant, for what is necessary to pay urgent attention to understand its pathophysiology and to provide an adequate diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we describe our perspective that both Long COVID and common side effects of mRNA vaccines (VSITV) induce persistent and prolonged expression of the spike protein (SPIKE) in various tissues and organs of the body. This would induce coagulopathy, microscopic vasculitis, and endothelitis as the main drivers of the disease, and may also cause or worsen other common pathologies in Long COVID, such as mast cell activation syndrome, dysautonomia, and sudden deaths due to arrhythmias and heart attacks, reports of which continue to rise. Given that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein can independently induce fibrinoid microclot formation, platelet activation, and endothelitis, we predict that the persistence of the spike protein will be a key mechanism driving ongoing coagulopathy in Long COVID and in the VSITV. We discuss various treatment goals to address coagulopathy, endothelitis, and vasculitis and predict that treatment, especially if given early, with a combination of anticoagulants, antiplatelets, corticosteroids, and rapamycin/everolimus, will provide significant relief for many patients. To focus attention on these treatment targets, we propose that the term Long COVID be changed to "natural Spike Protein-Induced Thrombotic Vasculitis" (NSITV) and that serious side effects of mRNA vaccines be renamed "Vaccine Spike Protein - Induced Thrombotic Vasculitis" (VSITV). Are mainly due to a persistent and disseminated cellular expression of the Spike protein". These ideas require urgent testing, especially as the world tries to live with COVID-19.
Oncoaddictology: Glucose and Glutamine Addiction in Cancer
Authors: Nagy M.A.
Published: December 2023

The most obvious behavior in oncology or cancer biology is the addiction of cancer cells to some nutrients or metabolites as glucose and glutamine in their reprogrammed metabolism. Studying and blocking the metabolic pathways of glucose or glutamine or both is a therapeutic target and also has clinical diagnostical importance. This is not just a remark or an approach but I think it will be a promising branch of oncology that will be called Oncoaddictology as the first time.
Discussion of medicine with the patient and relative
Authors: Jana Prasenjit
Published: December 2023

Pre discussion of medicine and running time discussion of medicine and post discussion of the used medicine is important for treatment. In third world countries doctors mostly use medicine with their own knowledge and they most of the time don't discuss the details of the medicine though nowadays only from the internet people can know about the medicine. Doctors mostly show themselves as God here. They don't share their experience and feelings with the patient mostly though some doctors are exceptional. In India all the common doctors treat patients as they know everything but the absolute thing is that by chance the patient becomes well by their treatment. Only few doctors are there who read or update them regularly, most of the doctor’s gain experience by working or by experimenting with the patient by giving medicine without knowing the full effect of the medicine in the body. It is quite impossible to remember a person's activity after looking at 50 people's activity after one week. Then how can a doctor remember you properly? So here the doctors are businessmen and patients are customers. If we want to cure ourselves then we must take the help of mobile phones and the internet to record our body's activities and by taking some help of a group of doctors we can cure ourselves.
Brain like Machine
Authors: Jana Prasenjit
Published: December 2023

If one box A filled with ice is adjusted with one box B and the box B adjusted to the box C filled with vapour then if we join A box and B box in many pipes and B box is hitted then water will transform to vapour. After the full ice transformation to vapour we again condensed the vapour to water and then to ice. If we place many different cold plates for different regions to condense the water vapour then every time, we will get different pictures in our operations like this. If we create this relationship of water cycle in our brain-like thing then that thing will act as a brain. The total machine which I say will give different values many times for the different ways of going water to B and for going to C where there are different plates.
What Is the Size and Delineation of The Horizontal Lever Arm K1 In Pauwel's Hip Biomechanics?
Authors: Erceg Marinko
Published: December 2023

Every object around us is exposed to the actions of mechanical forces as well as laws of statics and dynamics. This can be particularly well seen on the locomotor system, and special attention is devoted to the biomechanics of the hip. This was a special area of interest for Pauwels. When standing on both legs, both of the hips equally carry the weight of the body (above the hip line). It is believed that upper body amounts to 2/3 of the total body weight (2/3 G), while lower extremities amount to 1/3 of the bodyweight.
Effects of Coenzyme Q10 and Diamond Nanoparticles on Ischemia-Reperfusion-Induced Testicular Damages in Rats
Authors: Masoumi Masoumeh , Salehi Mitra , Angaji Seyed Abdolhamid , Hashemi Mehrdad
Published: December 2023

Background: Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) induced by testicular torsion can damage the testicles. In the present study, we assessed the effects of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) and diamond nanoparticles on sperm parameters in I/R testes in rats. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight Wistar adult male rats were divided into eight groups: healthy control (Ch), diamond nanoparticle healthy control group (Ch+Dia), CoQ10 healthy control group (Ch+Q10), diamond nanoparticles+CoQ10 healthy control group (Ch+Q10+Dia), torsion/detorsion group (Ct), the Ct group that received diamond nanoparticles (Ct+Dia), the Ct group that received CoQ10 (Ct+Q10), and Ct group that received diamond nanoparticles and CoQ10 (Ct+Q10+Dia). The rats were euthanized, and we collected the semen from the epididymal tissues to evaluate sperm viability, motility, concentration, and morphology parameters. Results: The I/R of the testicles significantly reduced sperm concentration, motility, viability, and altered sperm morphology in the rats. However, the administration of CoQ10 significantly improved sperm parameters in the rats with testicular I/R. Diamond nanoparticles decreased the sperm parameters; however, simultaneous administration of diamond nanoparticles and CoQ10 led to improved sperm parameters. Conclusion: CoQ10 potentially appeared to have protective effects against the long-term side-effects of I/R in testes in rats. Co-administration of diamond nanoparticles with CoQ10 significantly improved sperm parameters and greatly reduced the negative effects of diamond nanoparticles alone. Therefore, green synthesis of nanoparticles with the use of antioxidants such as CoQ10 is recommended. [GMJ.2021;10:e2029]
Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Health Effects: An Unbridle Problem in Iran
Authors: Baghbeheshti Maryam , Zolfaghari Mohammad , RÃ¼ckerl Regina
Published: December 2023

Particulate matter (PM) is a complex mixture of solid and liquid particles from various sources. Fine PM or PM2.5 is defined as a mass with a size of less than 2.5 Î¼m in aerodynamic diameter and has a large contribution to the world increasing annually. Iran is a developing country set in the Middle East that is not secured from this pollutant mainly due to its industries, desert dust and the travel of dust from the neighboring countries. Poor air quality caused by PM2.5 can induce multiorgan dysfunction including cardiovascular disease, respiratory impairment, and other adverse effects that lead to morbidity and even death. Since PM2.5 is a risk factor for health problems, the comprehension of the detailed molecular mechanisms of PM2.5 including oxidative stress and inflammation would be beneficial. The aim of this review is gathering information from epidemiological studies about the health effects of this pollutant in Iran for the sake of a healthy environment and proposing solutions which can be applied to every country that is concerned about the air quality. [GMJ.2017;6(2):81-94]
Synbiotics and Treatment of Asthma: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Maleki Mostashari Keyvan , Hassanzad Maryam , Ghaffaripour Hosseinali , Emami Habib , Rahimi limouei Samane , Velayati Ali Akbar
Published: December 2023

Background: We examined the efficiency and safety of a specific synbiotic compound, brand name KidilactÂ®, in the treatment of asthma in children 12 years of age or younger. Materials and Methods: This double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted in Tehran, Iran, from May 22, 2016, to May 21, 2017. One hundred children, 12 years of age or younger, who suffered from mild to moderate asthma were recruited in this study. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups; the experimental group received a sachet of KidilactÂ®, and the control group received a sachet of placebo once a day for six months. Both groups were compared in terms of the frequency of asthma attacks that were severe enough to require administration of fast-acting medications, the number of outpatient visits for asthma-related problems, and the frequency of hospitalization due to exacerbated symptoms of asthma. Results: There were fewer complaints of drug-induced side effects, e.g., vomiting, headache, stomachache, and diarrhea, exacerbated cough, and constipation in the experimental group than in the control group. Overall, a significantly greater number of participants in the experimental group were satisfied with the therapeutic intervention than those in the control group, as verified by the participants and their parents/guardians self-report. There was no significant difference between both groups in the frequency of asthma attacks and hospitalization due to exacerbated symptoms of asthma. The only significant difference between both groups was the count of outpatient visits. While the control group made 55 outpatient visits to the hospital, participants in the experimental group visited the hospital only 19 times (P=0.001). Conclusion: Results of our study indicates that synbiotic compound KidilactÂ® generally alleviates the symptoms of asthma in children of 12 years of age or younger, resulting in less frequent outpatient visits to the hospital due to asthma-related problems while rarely causing any side effects. Due to ease of use, the rarity of side effects, and their indirect positive effects on quality of life of asthmatic patients, we recommend that synbiotics be incorporated in regular treatment and management of children with asthma. [GMJ.2019;8:e1350]
A Case of Covid-19 Respiratory Illness with Subsequent Seizure and Hemiparesis
Authors: Hamidi Ava , Sabayan Behnam , Sorond Frazaneh , Nemeth Alexander J , Borhani-haghighi Afshin
Published: December 2023

Background: Neurological manifestations and complications  are common in viral infections, and they are significant sources for clinical deterioration and poor clinical outcomes. Case report: The current report presents a 38year-old man with Covid-19 respiratory illness who subsequently developed neurological complications and clinical worsening leading to death. This patient sought medical attention after five days of progressive cough, fever, and dyspnea. On arrival in the emergency room, he was found to have hypoxic respiratory failure resulting in intubation and intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Chest CT scan was characteristic for Covid-19 infection, and PCR test on tracheal samples confirmed the diagnosis. On day nine of admission, he developed generalized tonic colonic seizure associated with deterioration of mental status and hemiparesis. Repeated brain CT scans showed subcortical hypoattenuation with associated sulcal effacement in the left occipital and posterior parietal lobes concerning for ischemic changes. The patient passed away on day 17 despite supportive measures. Conclusion: This observation and recent evidence on Covid-19 CNS involvement highlight the need for further studies on early recognition of neurological complications in Covid-19 patients. [GMJ.2020;9:e1915]
Effect of Probiotics on Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomized, Controlled, Clinical Trial
Authors: Sadeghi-Shabestari Mahnaz , Jabbari Moghaddam Yalda , Rezapoor Hasan , Sohrabpour Mojataba
Published: December 2023

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is one of the most common diseases in the world and affects about 10-50% of the general population. Probiotics are live microorganisms that help the normal state of the intestine, and if prescribed correctly, they can stimulate the mucosal immune system to prevent inflammatory symptoms of allergy and atopy. The present study aims to investigate the role of probiotics in the treatment of AR when added to standard therapy as adjuvant agents. Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial study, 28 patients older than 15 years with AR randomly divided into probiotics and control groups. The probiotics group received standard therapy for AR accompanied by probiotic capsules every 12 hours for eight weeks, whereas the control group received standard therapy for AR with placebo capsules as the same protocol. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 23 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA) and, the P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In the probiotics group, 14.3% of patients had sneezing at the baseline, which significantly decreased to 4.6% (P<0.01). Also, the necessity for nasal and oral corticosteroids after treatment with probiotics in the probiotics group was less than the control group (P<0.01). Although cough, nasal discharge, conchae hypertrophy, and night sleep disorders reduced after treatment with probiotics, this reduction was not statistically significant between the two groups. Conclusion: Based on the results of this clinical trial, the use of probiotics had no significant effect on the outcome of patients with AR. [GMJ.2020;9:e1918]
Археологические микрорайоны Южного Урала: теория и практика научного изучения
Authors:   Ордена Знак Почета Институт истории, языка и литературы Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук, Русланов Евгений Владимирович
Published: December 2023

В монографии представлены результаты теоретических и методических разработок в изучении археологических микрорайонов Южного Урала. Проведенные исследования и полученные материалы позволяют охарактеризовать основные этапы разработанной автором культурно-хронологической схемы, рассмотреть традиционную систему жизнеобеспечения, сформировавшуюся в ходе освоения Южного Урала древним и средневековым населением, и оценить динамику культурного развития в рамках археологического микрорайона. Книга предназначена для археологов, историков, специалистов естественных наук и всех интересующихся древней и средневековой историей Южного Урала.
Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah di Pemukiman Kumuh
Authors: Sukmaniar Sukmaniar , Saputra Wahyu , Anggraini Parasmita
Published: December 2023

Garbage has become a problem in various areas, especially in slum areas. The purpose of writing this article is to explain waste management efforts in slum settlements. The method for writing this article is literature study. The results of the literature study that has been carried out are found that there are eight efforts that can be made in managing waste in slum settlements, namely, first, conducting regular counseling about PHBS (Clean and Healthy Lifestyle), second, implementing the 3R (Reduce, Reuce, Recycle) program. third, transporting rubbish twice a week, fourth, providing rubbish bins and waste transport equipment in every household, fifth increasing the number of TPS (Temporary Shelters), sixth carrying out a waste bank program, seventh giving rewards to people who care about cleanliness and managing waste, and eight communities collaborate with the government and private sector in managing waste in slum settlements.
The Crisis of Community and the Chances for Recovery. What Arendt and Camus Can Teach Us
Authors: Koval Oksana
Published: December 2023

The focus of the article is the question of the possibilities of social interaction at critical moments in history, when interpersonal ties are extremely weakened and people are compelled to withdraw into themselves. Concern for one’s personal security becomes more prominent in human existence when there is a severe lack of freedom. The realm of intersubjective relationships derived from life’s natural environment becomes a zone of ongoing risk. Philosophical reflection frequently turned to this subject and proposed different possibilities after World War II, which made the issue of the breakdown of the public sphere as sharp as possible. Among the first thinkers to focus on the interdependence of the two facets of human life — the existential and the collective — were Hannah Arendt and Albert Camus. “The Banality of Evil”, which Arendt wrote after reporting the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann, and Camus’s “The Plague” are two important twentieth-century writings that are used in the article to show the connections between these topics. “The Plague”, conceived as a kind of monument to the heroes of the French Resistance, marks the transition in Camus’s philosophy from absurdity to rebellion, connecting disparate individuals. In the process of collective struggle against the epidemic, the heroes of the novel establish the so-called space “between”. It is reminiscent of Arendt’s interpretation of the world as a common place of interaction and dialogue that connects all participants and, at the same time, preserves their autonomy. In this context, the Eichmann case is a crime aimed at destroying the plurality that is necessary for the existence of mankind.
Uloga Vatroslava Cihlara u štrajku učenika bakarske Nautičke škole 1912. godine
Authors: Roknić Bežanić Andrea , Plišić Matea
Published: December 2023

U radu autorice preispituju djelovanje i angažman Vatroslava Cihlara, koji je tijekom đačkog štrajka 1912. godine bio učenik Nautičke škole u Bakru. Rad posebno želi sagledati njegovu ulogu u borbi protiv politike tadašnjeg bana Slavka Cuvaja. Učenički štrajk stavljen je u povijesni kontekst te se uvidom u sačuvanu arhivsku i periodičku građu analiziraju zbivanja vezana uz te događaje na lokalnoj razini, njegov tijek i posljedice koje su sudionici (učenici), a time i Vatroslav Cihlar osjetili nakon njegova završetka.
Berčićev primjerak senjskoga glagoljskog izdanja Meštrija dobra umrtija s ritualom
Authors: Eterović Ivana , Kozak Vjačeslav
Published: December 2023

Meštrija dobra umrtija s ritualom jedno je od sedam poznatih izdanja senjske glagoljske tiskare, objavljeno najvjerojatnije 1507. ili 1508. godine. Sačuvano je u dvama nepotpunim primjercima, od kojih je jedan dijelom zbirke glagoljskih rukopisa i tiskovina Ivana Berčića. Danas se čuva u Odjelu rijetkih knjiga Ruske nacionalne knjižnice u Sankt Peterburgu. Budući da taj primjerak dosad nije bio priređen u latiničkome prijepisu, dok je latinički prijepis drugoga sačuvanog primjerka pred objavljivanjem, u ovome se radu donosi transliteracija onih stranica koje su sačuvane samo u Berčićevu primjerku. Time će cijeli sačuvan tekst Meštrije dobra umrtija i Rituala uskoro biti dostupan javnosti.
Između Kraljevice i Raba
Authors: Beg Natalia
Published: December 2023

U ovom radu autorica obrađuje kamene grbove koji su sekundarno ugrađeni u ziđe vile Antoinetta u gradu Rabu te za sada poznate radove majstora Marka i Ilije. O majstorima Iliji i Marku donose se dostupne informacije te se navode njihovi poznati angažmani. Također je iznesena teza o postojanju dosad nepoznate kvarnerske radionice.
Ante Glavičić
Authors: Knifić Schaps Helena
Published: December 2023

Ante Glavičić jedan je od najvećih Senjana, od onih koji su rodnom gradu dali stručno znanje, entuzijazam, upornost i svu energiju u bitkama za prepoznavanje, očuvanje i afirmaciju svekolike kulturne baštine, posebno one graditeljske. Znanstveno-istraživački opus prof. Ante Glavičića obuhvaća mnoga područja od interesa za grad Senj, a njihovo sveobuhvatno istraživanje tek predstoji. Uz biografske podatke o obitelji prof. Ante Glavičića, fokus rada je na njegovom djelovanju na području terenskog i arhivskih istraživanja, konzervatorstvu i stručnoznanstvenoj publicistici, uglavnom vezano na graditeljsku baštinu Senja i okolice. Detaljnije se elaboriraju teme obrambenih sustava i pojedinačnih objekata, sakralnih građevina i profane gradnje. Posebno se u tekstu apostrofira djelovanje prof. Glavičića kao čelnika Senjskog muzejskog društva i Gradskog muzeja Senj te osnivača i doživotnog glavnog urednika Senjskog zbornika. Svojim je publicističkim radom nadolazećim generacijama omogućio daljnja znanstvena istraživanja. Znanje, komunikacijske vještine, umijeće izbjegavanja opasnosti s političkog spektra bivše države, uvjerljivost i upornost u prikupljanju sredstava te sve druge sposobnosti ugradio je u baštinjena materijalna i nematerijalna bogatstva Senja.
FORMATION OF REGIONAL IDENTITY BY MEANS OF A SMALL MUSEUM
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Polyakova E. A. , Sukhareva A. A. ,   Altai State Institute of Culture
Published: December 2023

The formation of regional identity is a strategic task of the state because it aims to create a solid foundation for personal identification in the connection "I am a small homeland – my native country". The small museum, which is closest to its visitor, regardless of types and scale of activity, is the core of local historical memory and aims to foster love for the small homeland and deep respect for its historical heritage, updating knowledge about the native land among as many representatives of the real and potential audience as possible. Interaction with the audience in a small museum has its own specifics related to understanding the role of personality in history, both in the content of museum exhibitions and in the organization of museum activities.
ARKHANGELSK KOZULI AS A WAY OF PRESERVATION TRADITIONAL FOLK CULTURE AS PART OF THE USE OF THE METHOD OF JOINT CREATIVITY IN THE ADDITIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Gekman N. A. , Dorofeeva N. V. ,   Altai State Institute of Culture
Published: December 2023

The authors of the article consider the possibilities of applying an innovative approach to additional education for children, the purpose of which is to preserve and transfer the wealth of traditional folk culture in the process of joint creativity of children and parents. It is no coincidence that the theme of creative interaction was chosen: the creation of traditional Arkhangelsk gingerbread kozuli, since traditionally the creation of ceremonial cakes was done in the family circle. The article emphasizes the importance of involving parents not only in the creative process, but also in the process of creating and transmitting traditions, and also examines the practical aspects of implementing this method through the creation of author's gingerbread based on traditional recipes. The results of the study can serve as a basis for the development of educational programs aimed at preserving and popularizing traditional art forms in various regions.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF UNPUBLISHED CHAGATAI-PERSIAN DICTIONARIES OF THE 16th–18th CENTURIES: LEXICOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kambarbekova Galiya , Kari Kuanyshbek ,   International Science Complex Astana
Published: December 2023

The investigation delves into Chagatai-Persian dictionaries from the 16th to the 18th centuries, preserved in the Central Library of Punjab University. The article aims to study the structural features of these dictionaries in the context of their sociocultural significance and influence on the further development of Turkic languages. These invaluable medieval artifacts underwent detailed scrutiny using multiple methods, encompassing structural, lexical, codicological, lexicographic and sociocultural analyses. Within a single manuscript cover, there exist six treatises on the Turkic-Persian lexicon alongside a textbook elucidating Turkic language grammar. These are inscribed in the Perso-Arabic script, a writing system employed for the Chagatai language. The chief lexicographic design integrates headwords and their explanations in couplets, avoiding any typographic or grammatical demarcation. The artful use of rhyme schemes is evident in the systematic arrangement of headwords. A thorough scrutiny of these medieval Chagatai-Persian dictionaries brings to light their distinct lexicographical framework, crafted meticulously to support linguistic conservation. These works capture a wide spectrum of vocabulary from different Turkic territories, underlining the endeavor to encapsulate a broad cultural legacy. Elements such as rhyming masnavi-inspired explanatory sentences, thematic clusters, and dedicated segments on commands and equine terminology are observed. Notably, the integration of Persian elements, especially in the form of auxiliary verbs, symbolizes a fusion of languages. The dictionaries showcase an emphasis on practical vocabulary acquisition through the harmonious pairing of headwords with poetic contexts, devoid of typographic or grammatical deviations. Despite the headword’s seamless integration, there is meticulous attention to maintaining rhyming continuity. The rarity of prefaces is counterbalanced by the richness of colophons, which offer vital details about the manuscript. Though the Chagatai language receded over time, the indelible mark left by these dictionaries endures, with remnants identifiable in modern Turkic vocabularies. A more exhaustive comparative exploration of these works could further deepen insights into Chagatai linguistics and lexicographic practices during the medieval period. This study also triggers broader reflections on the pivotal role of bilingual lexicons in safeguarding vulnerable linguistic treasures. By methodically presenting and analyzing these linguistic gems, the investigation facilitates their appreciation within scholarly circles, underscoring the Turkic cultural legacy. This also solidifies their recognition as prime examples of the mutual literary interplay between Turkic and Persian traditions, a relationship rooted in the medieval timeframe.
IDENTITY FORMATION OF THE CHILD MIGRANT IN MICHAEL ONDAATJE’S AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NOVEL “THE CAT’S TABLE”
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Khoma Vasylyna I.
Published: December 2023

The current article examines the process of identity formation in the autobiographical novel “The Cat’s Table” by Michael Ondaatje, a Sri Lankan-born Canadian writer. The novel focuses on the childhood and youth stages, which are critical periods for transitioning into adulthood. The research aims to reconstruct the artistic depiction of the migrant character’s identity as they travel from East to West, taking into account the influence of location, environment, external factors, the experience of emigration and survival on the way to the formation of one’s own self. Research methods are subordinate to the aim of the study and tasks. The study employs literary analysis techniques such as close-reading, biographical and autobiographical analysis, narratology, postcolonial criticism, and identity studies. The objectives of the research include analyzing the novel’s poetics, thematic complexity, and genre specificity, examining the synthesis of autobiographical elements and motifs from postcolonial travel literature in relation to modern conceptualizations of identity, and exploring the processual nature of the identity formation of the author-narrator-migrant and the literary character-teen-migrant who exists in the “Third Space” according to H. Bhabha. The emigration of a child is seen as “rites of passage” proposed by Van Gennep, shared by the characters who have undergone international mobility in their early years. The article focuses on the transitional stage of identity acquisition by a child migrant, emphasizing that the writer draws from his own childhood experiences and attempts to convey his teenage identity crisis. The central character of the novel, an eleven-year-old boy, occurs on board a ship that travels from Sri Lanka, a colonized country, to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the largest colonial state in the world in the 20th century. The sea voyage and events on the Oronsay, the ocean liner depicted in the novel, are based on the author’s real memories and serve as a means to delve into the inner journey of the past and reconstruct childhood memories. The concept of “identity crisis”, as described by E. Erikson, is viewed not as a catastrophic event but as a pivotal moment of development that reflects the complexities of social identity and personal growth during the transitional age. The article concludes that the experience of migration during the formative years of personal identity, shared by the author and the characters, is crucial for the adaptation strategies of individuals undergoing resettlement and serves as a significant motif in postcolonial literature focused on the lives of migrants.
Calculation of horizontal collective drainage pipelines of reclamation systems in the presence of a ground water level slope
Authors: Kravchuk Andriy , Kravchuk Oleksandr , Barladina Veronika , Perebyinis Vladislav
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this work is to develop a methodology for calculating the parameters of pressure horizontal collective drainage pipelines of reclamation systems that operate in the presence of a ground water level slope.
The presented materials are based on the results of personal analytical studies of the main mathematical dependencies, which describe the pressure liquid flow in horizontal collective perforated pipelines, which operate in the presence of the ground water level slope.
System of two differential equations, which describe the liquid motion in a drainage pipeline with variable flow rate and the conditions of liquid entry from the surrounding soil through the walls of the pipe in filtration mode, is considered. The explored pipeline is laid in the presence of the ground water level slope. By introducing new variables, the original system and its solution is presented in a dimensionless form.
In this case the solution of the system depends on the value of three main factors: the resistance factor of the collecting drainage pipeline "ζl"; the generalized parameter "A", which comprehensively takes into account the structural and filtering characteristics of the stream; the ground water level slope «І». The analysis used the concept of an infinitely long drainage pipeline, which operates in the presence of the ground water level slope, or, what is the same, an inclined pipeline with an infinite filtering capacity of the side surface walls. Relatively simple and easy-to-use analytical dependencies were obtained on the basis of the conducted analysis. They allow to calculate the nature of the flow rate variations and pressure drop along the length.
Corresponding graphic dependencies were constructed to simplify the calculations. It is shown that the value of the geometric slope of the ground water level, along with the resistance factor and the generalized parameter, significantly affects the calculated parameters of such pipelines.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Project Completion in Education
Authors: Swargiary Khritish , Roy Kavita
Published: December 2023

In the conducted research, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into educational settings was explored, with a specific focus on its impact on project-based learning. The study involved 200 students within a controlled educational environment. The investigation delved into the utilization of an AI-driven project completion support system to evaluate its effects on time management skills, engagement levels, and academic performance.

The results of the study demonstrated significant improvements in the Experimental Group, which had access to AI support, as opposed to the Control Group. This outcome provided compelling evidence of AI's positive contributions to project completion within the realm of education. The findings underscored the potential of AI-based educational support systems in enhancing students' overall academic success.
Categories of Wrong Beliefs—A Preliminary Proposal
Authors: Brakel Linda
Published: December 2023

Wrong beliefs, known by some as ‘alternative facts’, have recently spread widely, causing damage in important areas of human life, including social, political, and public health domains. This article is a preliminary proposal consisting of two aspects. First, an analogy to biologic stigmergic effects is drawn. The claim is that social media products are the potent drivers of wrong belief proliferation rather than iterative individual person-to-person communications. Second, the article offers an epistemological category classification of wrong beliefs, with the following mappings: a) ‘No-Information’ marked by willful blindness results in ‘Empty Beliefs’; b) ‘Mis-Information’ yields ‘Mis(taken) Beliefs’; and c) ‘Dis-Information’ predicated on blatant distortions produces ‘Dis(torted) Beliefs’. This simple classification system is not merely epistemologically satisfying; it is functionally useful, providing a foundational definitional distinction between mis-information and dis-information—terms too often used interchangeably. To distinguish them will allow (even promote) basic research to go forth—for example by statistically tracking differential tendencies of malignant/distorted dis-information vs. mistaken/mis-information spread. Moreover, this sort of research could ultimately lead the way to positive policy implications.
Acute Appendicitis situs inversus totalis, Case Report
Authors: Larco Coloma Jesús Nicolás , Jiménez Sánchez Galo Enrique , Larco Noboa Nicolás , Molina Proaño Gabriel , Núñez Medina Karen Daniela , Díaz Zumba Kevin Alexander , Silva Patiño Giovanny Israel
Published: December 2023

Acute appendicitis with situs inversus totalis is a rare type of acute abdominal pathology, with a prevalence of 1 in 10,000 births in the population. It has several embryological causes, with the most common being intestinal antirotation due to the involvement of the gene on chromosome 14. This clinical report describes the case of a 15-year-old adolescent patient who experienced 12 hours of abdominal pain, initially starting in the umbilical region and then migrating to the left iliac fossa. The pain was accompanied by an elevated temperature, nausea, and vomiting. During clinical examination, right cardiac auscultation, uncertain appendiceal signs, and peritoneal irritation were noted. Additionally, there was evidence of leukocytosis with neutrophilia. Tomography confirmed the complete dextroposition of abdominal and thoracic organs.
An exploratory laparoscopy was performed, revealing macroscopic evidence of dextroposition of abdominal organs and uncomplicated appendicitis in the suppurative phase. The diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis with situs inversus totalis can be challenging due to its low prevalence and the presence of uncertain clinical signs. Therefore, the use of complementary examinations, such as computed axial tomography, is of utmost importance, along with visualization through diagnostic laparoscopy.
Minimum Wage and Macroeconomic Adjustment: Insights from a Small Open, Emerging, Economy with Formal and Informal Labor
Authors: Ávila-Montealegre Oscar Iván , Grajales-Olarte Anderson , Ospina-Tejeiro Juan J. , Ramos-Veloza Mario A.
Published: December 2023

We examine the adjustment of a small, open, emerging market economy (SOEME) to an unexpected increase in the minimum wage using an extended New-Keynesian SOE model that incorporates heterogeneous households, a flexible production structure, and a minimum wage rule. We calibrate the model for Colombia and find that an unexpected increase in the minimum wage has significant effects on the low-skilled labor market, and weaker impacts on inflation and the policy interest rate. The rise in the minimum wage increases production costs and prompts the substitution of formal low-skilled labor with informal workers and machinery, resulting in reduced output, increased inflation, and higher policy interest rates. We also observe that the minimum wage influences the transmission of productivity, demand, and monetary shocks, leading to a more persistent impact on macroeconomic variables, and a less efficient monetary policy to control inflation. Our findings suggest that the minimum wage has important macroeconomic implications, and affects emerging market economies through different channels than in developed economies.
Creating a software prototype of the face recognition system for educational institutions on the "1C:Enterprise" platform
Authors: Barabash D. A. , Panov P. M.
Published: December 2023

The use of information technology entails not only huge benefits but also a large number of new threats. One of the most dangerous of them is data leaks, as they undermine consumer confidence and can lead to business shutdowns. Educational organizations that use applications on the 1C platform in their work face a similar problem. The solution in this case may be to improve the authorization process by adding one more step to it — face recognition.

For optimal design of this authorization method, it is necessary to develop the program architecture considering the current business requirements of educational organizations and to develop a software prototype ready for integration into current educational software solutions.

The article provides an example of the above architecture and the application created on its basis. Further, they can be integrated into any system based on “1C:Enterprise”. To meet the requirements for the system, the most appropriate architecture is a “client — server” with a separate server dedicated to the database. Python programming language is used, network communication is organized according to REST principles using GET method and HTTP protocol, photo data transfer is in JSON format.