bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Lingkar Skrotum dengan Kualitas Semen Sapi Kuantan Riau
Authors: Jiyanto Jiyanto , Anwar Pajri
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between scrotal circumference and semen quality of the Riau Kuantan cattle. The study was conducted in Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The material used was 15 Kuantan bulls. The parameters observed were scrotal circumference, semen quality and the correlation between scrotal circumference and semen quality. The results of this study indicated that the size of Kuantan cattle scrotum circumference was 23.06 cm; viability 76.67%; and motility 58%. The results of regression analysis which conducted on scrotal circumference for the viability and motility showed not significant (P>0.05). The correlation between scrotal circumference with spermatozoa viability of Kuantan cattle showed a moderate correlation of 0.40. The relationship between scrotal circumference with spermatozoa motility in Kuantan cattle showed a low correlation of 0.22. The regression equation obtained to determine the relationship between scrotal circumference with viability and motility of spermatozoa were Y = 45.44 + 1.35X and Y = 44.77 + 0.57X, respectively. The results of this study indicated that scrotal circumference cannot be made as determinant of spermatozoa quality of in Riau Kuantan bulls.
EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF THREE JIGSAW LISTENING ACTIVITIES ON TEXT COMPREHENSION: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Duc Nguyen Chi , Tho Pham Xuan
Published: February 2020

This exploratory study examined the relative effects on L2 listening comprehension of three different jigsaw procedures: having learners listen to either the first or the second half of an input text and then share the content with a classmate who did not listen to the same half (Jigsaw-Listening 1), or having them implement the same procedure as above, but followed by their actual exposure to either the remaining content (Jigsaw-Listening 2) or the whole listening passage (Jigsaw-Listening 3). Their text comprehension as gauged by ten multiple-choice content questions was subsequently compared to that obtained by learners who listened to the same complete input text, either once (One-time Listening) or twice (Repeated-Listening). The quantitative results showed that all Jigsaw Listening groups obtained better text comprehension than the One-time Listening group. The learners in Jigsaw-Listening 2 and 3 were also found to outperform those in the Repeated-Listening group. Follow-up interviews with some participants randomly selected from the Jigsaw-Listening groups revealed that these learners carried out different metacognitive strategies to complete their assigned listening procedures and the more strategies they used the better listening outcome they produced. These findings have implications for both L2 listening instructors and course designers.
ENGAGEMENT WITH LANGUAGE: A POTENTIAL CONSTRUCT IN PEER INTERACTION RESEARCH
Authors: Hien Nguyen Thu
Published: February 2020

Language learners spend a considerable amount of time interacting with other learners in both second and foreign language classrooms. The idea that peer interaction has increasingly been considered a context for language learning has been matched by a growing body of research examining different aspects of peer talk. Previous literature has provided important insights into various aspects of learner-learner interaction including the provision of interactional feedback, output production, modifications in the process of negotiation for meaning, the attention paid by language learners to language forms, as well as the collaboration among learners in the construction of the language knowledge. However, no comprehensive framework has been established to enable the integration of various features. Recently, engagement with language, proposed by Svalberg (2009) has emerged as a more encompassing concept which integrates cognitive, social and affective aspects of learner-learner interaction. This paper aims to propose this newly emerged construct as a potential for research into peer interaction among language learners.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS USING ENGLISH NAUTICAL EXPRESSIONS
Authors: Nhan Ngo Thi
Published: February 2020

This study was conducted to investigate metaphors relating to nautical expressions. Among a number of approaches, cognitive semantics introduced by Saeed (2005) is adopted in this study. Besides, the insight into metaphor in terms of image schemata mainly has its foundation from the theory of conceptual metaphors established by Lakoff and Johnson (1980).The sentences containing nautical expressions with their metaphorical meanings were collected from maritime newspapers, magazines, books, websites, etc. and analyzed in terms of image schemata by the quantitative, qualitative, analytic, and descriptive methods. The findings reveal that the image schemata in nautical expression based metaphors are much diversediverse but uneven.
TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS: WHAT DO EFL PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS EXPECT?
Authors: Hien Dinh Thu
Published: February 2020

Desirable characteristics of TEFL (Teacher of English as a Foreign Language) have recently presented a major concern for researchers, particularly in the realm of teacher education. However, no matter how large the number of research projects conducted in the field is, very few ever investigated the perspective of pre-service teachers. This mixed-method research was then conducted to identify characteristics of a good TEFL, as perceived by pre-service teachers. Participants were 117 students at Faculty of English Language Teacher Education (FELTE), University of Languages and International Studies (ULIS), Vietnam National University Hanoi (VNU), who were being trained to be English teachers. Self-report questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were employed to collect quantitative and qualitative data respectively. As indicated by the results, remarkable pedagogical skills and excellent content knowledge are highly expected for TEFL. Further qualitative analysis shows that this ideal image stems from pre-service teachers’ conception of TEFL’ roles as transmitters of knowledge, and that teaching is considered a profession with certain sets of expertise required. Overall, the research has demonstrated FELTE pre-service teachers’ expectations of teacher qualities, which to some extent, also revealed their didactic beliefs. These findings are hoped to offer implications for both student teachers and trainers working in EFL teacher education.
THE VIETNAM SYNDROME IN FORREST GUMP MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Van Trinh Thi , Van Nguyen Hong , Thu Phuc Nguyen Thi
Published: February 2020

Considered the most controversial war in the 20th century, the Vietnam War deeply divides the American society. Especially, it causes the Vietnam Syndrome which still is an obsession of American people until today. The research is carried out on a movie script of one of the most famous Hollywood films about the Vietnam War, Forrest Gump. The collected data are analyzed on the basis of Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework for critical discourse analysis (CDA). The study aims to reveal the different aspects of the syndrome considered as a psychological trauma expressing in many factors such as the topic, the plot, the characters, the setting, the genre, the theme songs, and the language of the whole movie. Moreover, the movie script exposes a long period of problematic and tragic time in the history of the United States.
Measuring the Effect of Human Capital as a Source of value in the Wood Sector of Galiza and Portugal (2002-2017)
Authors: Da Silva Amandio F. C. , Fernandez Jardón Carlos Maria
Published: February 2020

While different approaches have been used to measure the human capital effect on company performance, it is less common testing the effects of the human capital as a source of value in a mostly unorganized sector like the wood and related industries in the Galicia (Spain) / Portugal region. The paper aims at measuring the effect of a single dimension of intellectual capital (human capital) and its value addition for the period of 2002-2017. The findings suggest that human capital is the main dimension that adds value to the wood sector, both in Portugal as well as in Galicia. This paper tests a new model to measure the effect of human capital to study its effects on the value addition to the wood sector.
Inovatīvas pieejas kriminoloģijas attīstībai Latvijā: salīdzinošā kriminoloģija un ģimenes kriminoloģija
Authors: Kipāne Aldona
Published: February 2020

Saistošs un ar jaunu pieeju ir Aldonas Kipānes analītiskais raksts par inovatīviem elementiem Latvijas kriminoloģijā, kurā viņa detalizēti pievēršas kriminoloģijas salīdzinošajiem un ģimenes aspektiem. Ģimenes kriminoloģiskie komponenti no šāda skatupunkta līdz šim Latvijā nav aplūkoti.

Not less binding and with an innovative approach is Aldona Kipāne’s analytical article about the ground-breaking elements in criminology in Latvia, where she provides a detailed comparison of criminology and family aspects. Family criminological components have never been addressed through such a prism in the Republic of Latvia.
Ekspertu atzinuma kriminālprocesā novērtēšana
Authors: Sumbarova Marina
Published: February 2020

Dr. iur. M. Sumbarova analizē eksperta atzinuma novērtēšanas problēmas kriminālprocesā. Var piekrist zinātnieces viedoklim, ka eksperta atzinumam ir tikai tam raksturīgas izvērtēšanas īpatnības, kas ietekmē tā ticamību un ir cieši saistītas ar pirmstiesas un tiesas kriminālprocesa kvalitāti.

Dr. iur. M. Sumbarova analyses the problems of assessment of expert opinion during criminal trial. One can agree with the opinion of the scientist that expert opinion has its unique assessment characteristics which affect the credibility and are closely connected with the quality of pre-trial and judicial criminal proceedings.
Problem of Patient Discrimination in Sphere of Health Protection
Authors: Pashkov Vitaliy M. , Olefir Andrii A.
Published: February 2020

Vitaliy M. Pashkov and Andrii A. Olefir – law scientists form the National University of Ukraine – in a compelling article analyse discrimination problems of patients in the field of health care. The findings have allowed for the conclusion that for Ukraine the most essential are questions of discrimination of patients based on their sexual orientation and place of residence.

Vitaliy M. Pashkov, Andrii A. Olefir – tiesību zinātnieki no Ukrainas Nacionālās universitātes piedāvā ļoti interesantu rakstu, kurā analizē pacienta diskriminācijas problēmas veselības aizsardzības jomā. Pētījums ļāvis izdarīt secinājumu, ka Ukrainā vissvarīgākie jautājumi ir pacientu diskriminācija, pamatojoties uz seksuālo orientāciju un dzīvesvietu.
Pertinence of score for neonatal acute physiology-II to prognosticate mortality and organ dysfunction in neonatal sepsis
Authors: Verma A. A. , Rajput U. C. , Kinikar A. A.
Published: February 2020

Introduction:

The present investigation was undertaken to correlation between mortality and morbidity (organ dysfunction [OD]) and score for neonatal acute physiology-II (SNAP-II).

Materials and Methods:

A prospective investigation of newborns neonates, a total 157 neonates 82 male (52.2%), female 75 (47.8%) were enrolled and disunited into four groups according to gestational age: 28 to 30 weeks (G1), 31 to 33 (G2) 34 to 36 weeks (G3) and >37 weeks (G4) variables analyzed were SNAP II.

Results and Discussion:

The receiver operating characteristic curve for SNAP-II score and death is more predictive in correlation to OD (area under curve of death is 0.776 as compared to 0.553 for OD). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of SNAP-II score with mortality (outcome) were 42.8%, 100%, 100%, and 82.3%, respectively.

Conclusion:

The SNAP-II revealed efficient to fantabulous ≥40 can prognosticate OD and death when applied on admission to neonates with sepsis.
Workplace insubordination is misconduct – gross subordination can lead to restraining order under section 144 of Indian criminal procedure code
Authors: Parikh P. M.
Published: February 2020

This article in the MEDic LAWgic series focussed on the meaning and implications of workplace insubordination. It describes why it is considered as misconduct. It also explains how gross subordination can lead to restraining order under section 144 of Indian criminal procedure code and can become a permanent part of service records of the perpetrator, affecting their career.
Targeting Novel Coronavirus 2019: A Systematic Drug Repurposing Approach to Identify Promising Inhibitors Against 3C-like Proteinase and 2'-O-Ribose Methyltransferase
Authors: Khan Rameez Jabeer , Kumar Jha Rajat , Amera Gizachew Muluneh , Jain Monika , Singh Ekampreet , Pathak Amita , Singh Rashmi Prabha , Muthukumaran Jayaraman , Singh Amit Kumar
Published: February 2020

The recent pandemic associated with 2019-nCoV, a virus of the Coronaviridae family, has resulted in an unprecedented number of infected people. The highly contagious nature of this virus makes it imperative for us to identify potential inhibitors from pre-existing antiviral drugs. Two druggable targets, namely 3C-like proteinase (3CLpro) and 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) were selected in this study due to their indispensable nature in the viral life cycle. 3CLpro is a cysteine protease responsible for the proteolysis of replicase polyproteins resulting in the formation of various functional proteins, whereas 2'-O-MTase methylates the ribose 2'-O position of the first and second nucleotide of viral mRNA, which sequesters it from the host immune system. The selected drug target proteins were screened against an in-house library of 123 antiviral drugs. Two promising drug molecules were identified for each protein based on their estimated free energy of binding (ΔG), the orientation of drug molecules in the active site and the interacting residues. The selected protein-drug complexes were then subjected to MD simulation, which consists of various structural parameters to equivalently reflect their physiological state. From the virtual screening results, two drug molecules were selected for each drug target protein [Paritaprevir (ΔG= -9.8 kcal/mol) & Raltegravir (ΔG= -7.8 kcal/mol) for 3CLpro and Dolutegravir (ΔG= -9.4 kcal/mol) and Bictegravir (ΔG= -8.4 kcal/mol) for 2'-OMTase]. After the extensive computational analysis, we proposed that Raltegravir, Paritaprevir, Bictegravir and Dolutegravir are excellent lead candidates for these crucial proteins and they could become potential therapeutic drugs against 2019-nCoV.
Preparation and spectroscopic properties of Ca2Al2SiO7: Tb3+ phosphor
Authors: Tien Do Thanh , Son Nguyen Manh
Published: February 2020

The Tb3+ rare earth ion doped Ca2Al2SiO7 material has tetragonal phase structure that has been successfully synthesized by solid state reaction method with optimal conditions: the sintering temperature at 1280oC for duration of 60 minutes and the B2O3 flux agent content 4%wt. The Photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of Tb3+ doped Ca2Al2SiO7 phosphor consists of narrow lines with peaks at 545 nm, 440 nm, 462 nm, 494 nm, 590 nm and 622 nm that corresponding to 4f electronic transitions of Tb3+ ion. The peak at 545 nm has the highest luminescent intensity. The influence of synthesis technology and the luminescent characteristics of the phosphor are presented and discussed.
Structure, stability, and electronic properties of singly and doubly transition-metal-doped boron clusters B14M
Authors: Tam Nguyen Minh , Pham-Ho My-Phuong
Published: February 2020

An examination of the first-row-transition-metal-doped boron clusters, B14M (M = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) in the neutral state, is carried out using DFT quantum chemical calculations. The lowest-energy equilibrium structures of the clusters considered are identified at the TPSSh/ 6-311+G(d) level. The structural patterns of doped species evolve from exohedrally capped quasi-planar structure B14 to endohedrally doped double-ring tubular when M is from Sc to Cu. The B14Ti and B14Fe appear as outstanding species due to their enhanced thermodynamic stabilities with larger average binding energies. Their electronic properties can be understood in terms of the density of state.
TỔNG HỢP CHẤT MÀU XANH COBAN CoxMg1–xAl2O4 DÙNG TRONG GỐM SỨ BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP PECHINI
Authors: Tuyền Trần Ngọc , Hải Hồ Văn Minh , Hoàng Nguyễn Đức
Published: February 2020

Bài báo trình bày quá trình tổng hợp chất màu xanh coban CoxMg1–xAl2O4 (x = 0,1÷0,9) theo phương pháp Pechini. Các đặc trưng của sản phẩm chất màu được xác định bởi phương pháp nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD), phân tích nhiệt (TG–DSC), hiển vi điện tử quét (SEM), cường độ màu đo trên hệ tọa độ CIE L*a*b*. Phối liệu chất màu CoxMg1–xAl2O4 được nung thiêu kết ở 1100 °C trong 60 phút. Sản phẩm thu được có pha đơn tinh thể MgAl2O4 và độ kết tinh cao. Cường độ màu xanh tăng dần theo hàm lượng Co2+ thay thế Mg2+ trong mạng lưới spinel MgAl2O4. Các mẫu men chảy đều, bóng láng, màu sắc tươi sang; không xuất hiện bọt khí và các khuyết tật và đạt yêu cầu trong sản xuất gốm sứ.
ĐA DẠNG THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI CÁ Ở HẠ LƯU CỬA SÓT, HÀ TĨNH
Authors: Quyền Biện Văn , Phú Võ Văn
Published: February 2020

Đã xác định được 109 loài cá thuộc 71 giống của 43 họ trong 16 bộ. Trong đó, bộ cá Vược (Perciformes) chiếm ưu thế nhất trong các bậc taxon với 17 họ (39,53%), 22 giống (30,99%) và 45 loài (41,28%). Trong tổng số 109 loài cá ở hạ lưu sông Cửa Sót, có 12 loài cá có giá trị kinh tế của vùng. Đặc biệt, ở khu hệ cũng có 3 loài cá quý hiếm được ghi vào Danh lục Đỏ IUCN (2019) – bậc NT và Sách Đỏ Việt Nam (2007) – bận VU.
Optimality conditions for non-Lipschitz vector problems with inclusion constraints
Authors: Tĩnh Phan Nhật
Published: February 2020

We use the concept of approximation introduced by D.T Luc et al.  as
generalized derivative for non-Lipschitz vector functions to consider vector problems
with non-Lipschitz data under inclusion constraints. Some calculus of approximations
are presented. A necessary optimality condition, type of KKT condition, for local
efficient solutions of the problems is established under an assumption on regularity.
Applications and numerical examples are also given.
Phase transition in magnetic ultra-thin films
Authors: Thảo Phạm Hương , Thuận Ngô Thị , Ny Phan Thị Hàn
Published: February 2020

In this paper, we study influence of surface anisotropy on the phase transition in antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic ultra-thin films by using functional integral method. Besides, spin fluctuations are also given to illustrate for these phase transitions. We find that the phase transition temperature of the ultra-thin films may be higher or lower than the phase transition temperature of the corresponding bulk systems, which depends on the surface anisotropy. Moreover, we also determine crossover points at which the phase transition temperature is not influenced by the thickness of the thin film.
THU THẬP, PHÂN LẬP VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ CỦA CÁC DÒNG NẤM Metarhizium anisopliae ĐỐI VỚI BỌ VÒI VOI Diocalandra frumenti Fabricius (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE) HẠI DỪA TẠI TỈNH TRÀ VINH
Authors: Ửng Nguyễn Hồng , Nương Nguyễn Hồng
Published: February 2020

Tóm tắt. Báo cáo này nhằm mục đích đánh giá hiệu quả phòng trị của các dòng nấm xanh Metarhizium anisopliae đối với bọ vòi voi Diocalandra frumenti Fabricius hại dừa trong điều kiện phòng thí nghiệm, nhà lưới và ngoài đồng. Kết quả nghiên cứu trong phòng thí nghiệm và nhà lưới đã chọn được bốn dòng nấm xanh ở nồng độ 108 bào tử/ml có hiệu lực gây chết cao đối với thành trùng bọ vòi voi voi. Trong phòng thí nghiệm, độ hữu hiệu của các dòng nấm Ma-CK, Ma-CL1, Ma-TC1, Ma-CL3 là từ 68,2% đến 91,1% tại 19 ngày sau khi xử lý. Trong điều kiện nhà lưới, các nghiệm thức này cho hiệu quả phòng trị cao đạt độ hữu hiệu từ 89,6% đến 100% ở 15 ngày sau khi phun nấm. Trong điều kiện ngoài đồng, tỉ lệ buồng dừa và trái bị hại của các nghiệm thức có xử lý đều giảm và khác biệt với đối chứng từ 21 ngày sau khi xử lý. Đến thời điểm 65 ngày sau khi xử lý, tất cả các nghiệm thức sử dụng nấm xanh vẫn duy trì tỉ lệ gây hại thấp với 14,0% đến 21,3%  buồng bị hại và 10,5% đến 12,4% trái bị hại. Trong khi đó, nghiệm thức đối chứng có tỉ lệ buồng và trái bị hại lần lượt là 45,6% và 35,8%.
PHÂN LẬP VÀ TẠO DÒNG GENE THERMOLABILE HEMOLYSIN CỦA VI KHUẨN VIBRIO TỪ CÁ HỒNG MỸ Ở THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Long Đặng Thanh , Hoàng Nguyễn Thái , Hồng Hoàng Thị Kim , Trâm Lê Lý Thùy , Yến Phạm Thị Hải , Chương Huỳnh Văn , Trang Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh , Hiệp Nguyễn Văn
Published: February 2020

Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã phân lập và định danh được một chủng Vibrio parahaemolyticus 01 gây bệnh xuất huyết lở loét ở cá hồng mỹ nuôi tại Thừa Thiên Huế. Gene thermolabile hemolysin (tlh) mã hóa tạo kháng nguyên độc tố không bền nhiệt TLH có kích thước 1257 bp, hoàn toàn tương đồng với trình tự gene được công bố trên Genebank (mã số: AY289609.1). Gene tlh mã hóa tạo chuỗi polypeptide hoàn chỉnh dài 418 acid amin và hoàn toàn tương đồng với chuỗi polypeptide được công bố trên Genebank (mã số: AAP41840.1). Kết quả của chúng tôi cho thấy tiềm năng ứng dụng lớn của phương pháp PCR để xác định nhanh chóng và cung cấp thông tin về mối quan hệ di truyền và phân lập gene độc tố từ vi khuẩn Vibrio ở tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế.
NHÂN GIỐNG CÂY GIẢO CỔ LAM (Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino) BẰNG NUÔI CẤY CALLUS
Authors: Quảng Hoàng Tấn , Như Lê Phổ Quỳnh , Trí Nguyễn Minh , Nhân Lê Thị Tuyết , Cương Lê Như , Hải Trương Thị Hồng , Sáng Đặng Ngọc
Published: February 2020

Giảo cổ lam (Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino) từ lâu đã được sử dụng làm thuốc dân gian cũng như được dùng để chế biến thành trà ở các nước châu Á. Đây là cây thân thảo lâu năm thuộc họ bầu bí chứa saponin, flavonoid, polysaccharide, vitamin và các amino acid. Trong nghiên cứu này, nhân giống in vitro loài cây này thông qua giai đoạn callus đã được thực hiện. Kết quả cho thấy môi trường cảm ứng sinh callus hiệu quả nhất đối với mẫu lá là MS cơ bản có bổ sung 1,5 mg/L NAA (naphthaleneacetic acid), đối với mẫu cuống lá là 0,2 mg/L 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), tỷ lệ mẫu có cảm ứng tạo callus tương ứng là 100% và 97,8%. Môi trường tái sinh chồi từ callus cho hiệu quả cao nhất là MS cơ bản có bổ sung 2,0 mg/L BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) và 0,2 mg/L NAA, tỷ lệ tái sinh chồi đạt 55,6%. Môi trường MS cơ bản bổ sung 1,0 mg/L BAP cho hiệu quả nhân chồi cao nhất đối với chồi đỉnh (6,17 chồi/mẫu) trong khi bổ sung 0,3 mg/L BAP cho hiệu quả cao nhất đối với chồi bên (7,72 chồi/mẫu). Môi trường tạo rễ tốt nhất đối với cây Giảo cổ lam là MS bổ sung 0,5 mg/L NAA với số lượng rễ là 7,22 rễ/chồi.
Etika Menangani Komplain Pasien/Keluarganya pada Konteks Layanan Gawat Darurat dan Elektif
Authors: Prawiroharjo Pukovisa , Hatta Ghina Faradisa , Rozaliyani Anna , Harinda Fadlika , Sidipratomo Prijo
Published: February 2020

Ketika perlakuan dokter dalam konteks layanan kesehatan tidak memenuhi ekspektasi pasien/keluarganya, maka komplain akan muncul. Tidak jarang terdapat kesenjangan antara apa yang diharapkan dengan pertimbangan klinis yang melatarbelakangi perlakuan dokter terhadap pasien. Dalam konteks emergensi, pemusatan perhatian tenaga kesehatan untuk menangani komplain dapat membawa risiko tambahan terhadap pasien yang membutuhkan penanganan gawat darurat. Untuk itu, manajemen rumah sakit perlu untuk membentuk tim khusus penanganan komplain. Dalam menangani komplain, dokter disarankan untuk mendengarkan keluhan terlebih dahulu sebelum memberikan respons, mengingat komplain adalah sarana evaluasi pelayanan yang baik.
Etika Menyampaikan Informasi Diagnosis Penyakit Terminal kepada Pasien sesuai Konteks Budaya Indonesia
Authors: Prawiroharjo Pukovisa , Meilia Putri Dianita Ika , Hatta Ghina Faradisa
Published: February 2020

Sikap dan perilaku pasien terhadap berita buruk, misalnya diagnosis penyakit terminal ataupun kondisi medis buruk lainnya, harus ditangani secara khusus. Di balik kewajiban dokter untuk bersikap jujur dan mengedepankan autonomy pasien, prinsip etik beneficencedan non-maleficence menjadi pertimbangan dalam penahanan sebagian atau seluruh informasi yang dapat melemahkan psikis atau sik pasien. Selain itu, budaya patrilineal dan matrilineal di Indonesia yang masih kental juga mempengaruhi keluarga pasien saat turut serta membuat keputusan atas kondisi medis pasien. Prima facie dalam masalah ini perlu ditinjau dengan mempertimbangkan faktor budaya, kondisi sik dan psikis pasien, serta Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia (KODEKI) yang menjadi pilar dari pertimbangan etik kedokteran di Indonesia.
Belajar Berdasar Regulasi Diri: Ditinjau Dari Jenis Pendidikan
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in learning based on students' self regulation MI Miftahul Ulum who follow character education and SDN 1 Bangsring characters that follow the conventional education with the control of emotional intelligence. This study involve 100 subjects in fifth grade elementary school, eachs were 50 students who followed the character education and 50 students who followed the conventional education. This study is use the analysis of covariance. This study showed that: there are differences in learning based on self-regulation among students who follow the character education with students who follow a conventional education. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the F = 8.531 (p <0.05). the effective character education to enhance self-learning ability based regulation.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Statistik Pendidikan Mahasiswa PAI dengan penerapan Teori APOS
Authors: Ulfa Nanik , Hasanah Siti Muawanatul
Published: February 2020

Abstrak
Pendidikan merupakan suatu usaha untuk membimbing seorang menjadi lebih baik dari aspek, pengetahuan, sikap maupun kepribadian. Pada jenjang perguruan tinggi proses pembimbingan yang dilakukan tentunya akan lebih banyak pada kegiatan yang bersifat mandiri, aktif dan produktif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu adanya rancangan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi yang dikaji. Pada aliran kontruktivisme pemahaman pengetahuan bukan saja yang diterima peserta didik dari pendidik, namun merupakan hasil dari kontruksi aktif dan kontruksi kognitif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mencoba merancang pembelajaran Statistik Pendidikan pada Program Studi PAI dengan penerapan teori APOS (Analisis, Proses, Objek, Skema). Hasil dari tes akhir dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan sebesar 85% mahasiswa telah mencapai ketuntasan. Kata kunci: Pemahaman, Statistik, APOS.
Abstract
Education is an attempt to guide a person to be better in terms of aspects, knowledge, attitudes and personality. At the tertiary level, the guidance process carried out will certainly be more in activities that are independent, active and productive. Based on this, it is necessary to have a learning plan that can improve students' understanding of the material being studied. In the flow of constructivism understanding of knowledge is not only what students receive from educators, but is the result of active construction and cognitive construction. In this study, researchers tried to design learning Education Statistics in the PAI Study Program by applying APOS theory (Analysis, Processes, Objects, Schemes). The results of the final test in this study indicate that an increase of 85% of students has reached completion.
 
Keywords: Understanding, Statistics, APOS.
Printing the Law in the 15th Century
Authors: Panzanelli-Fratoni Maria Alessandra
Published: February 2020

The editions of legal texts are a major and important part of 15th-century book output, amounting to about 15% of the surviving extant editions. The category comprehends two types of work: (a) the collections of Roman and Canon Law, with their medieval supplements and commentaries; (b) acts and regulations produced by governments and by local authorities as part of their day-to-day activity. After a general overview, this article focuses on the first group of texts, which offers an opportunity to address some key questions related to the impact of printing in a particular cultural context, that of the university. A study of legal texts printed in the 15th century aims to provide a relevant contribution to a better understanding of the impact of printing by comparing elements of continuity and discontinuity with the manuscript and later printed tradition.
Problematics of the Bashkir Novels of the 1950-1960s
Authors: Gareeva Gul'fira Nigamatovna
Published: February 2020

The article examines developmental peculiarities of the Bashkir prose of the 1950-1960s against the background of social and historical changes of the “thaw” period, which is characterized by the rise of interest for an individual. The author analyses principles of realistic description of reality, reveals genre and style specificity, identifies the range of problems and considers the problematics of large-scale epic forms. The findings allow concluding about evolution of the Bashkir novelistics from a sociological survey to a psychologically relevant description of contemporaries’ spiritual world.
Story Event in the Novel “The Confessor” by D. Silva
Authors: Asanova El'zara Ridvanovna
Published: February 2020

The article examines the story event in the spy novel “The Confessor” (2003) by Daniel Silva. D. Silva’s creative work is for the first time subjected to a literary analysis; the structural approach is for the first time applied to reveal specificity of the spy novel genre. The study focuses on the “plot event”, analyses its aspects, such as chronotope, situation, collision, story event. The researcher reveals specificity of correlation of the plot and story, ascertains the role of the extra-plot event, identifies the “minus-techniques” and retardation techniques that contribute to developing the genre model of a spy novel.
“Keep Silence to Poetry”: “Silence” in M. S. Petrovykh’s Life and Creative Work
Authors: Wang Mengjiao , Ponomareva Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2020

The motive and image of silence in M. S. Petrovykh’s lyrics are associated with her poetic worldview, her understanding of creative genius and social reality. “Silence” image is a leitmotif of her poetry, this image develops the lyrical story of the conceptual poem “One Thing I Want to Say to Poets...”, which reveals the author’s conception of creative and everyday behaviour. The paper describes M. Petrovykh’s biographical experience represented in her poetry, analyses the lexico-semantic level of the poems containing the image and motive of silence.
Metaphorical Transfer in Hybrid Nomination (by the Material of the German Hybrid Words of the Conceptual Field “Education”)
Authors: Akkuratova Irina Borisovna
Published: February 2020

The article reveals peculiarities of metaphorical transfer in hybrid nomination. For the first time this problem is examined in the diachronic aspect by the material of the German hybrid words of the conceptual field “Education”. The choice of a composite component for metaphorical transfer is justified taking into account the anthropometricity of a metaphor. The mechanisms of metaphorization of original and borrowed hybrid word components are analysed. The peculiarities of using terms-Anglicisms in the figurative meaning are identified. The necessity for metaphorical transfer in hybridization in the conceptual field under study is justified.
Specificity of Linguistic Arrangement of News Texts on Corporate Websites of the English-Language Automobile Companies
Authors: Syresina Irina Olegovna , Gorbacheva Elena Nikolaevna , Bondarenko Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: February 2020

The article focuses on studying a news media text on a corporate website. The paper aims to identify structural-stylistic features of news texts on corporate websites of the American and British automobile companies. Scientific originality of the study involves analysing a news media text as a dicteme structure. The findings indicate that specificity of linguistic arrangement of news texts on automobile companies’ corporate websites manifests itself in usage of certain linguistic means, the choice of which is determined by the subject, goals and tasks of news discourse.
Peculiarities of Translating the English Multicomponent Neologisms into Russian
Authors: Rzaeva Sara Mais kyzy
Published: February 2020

The article examines specificity of multicomponent neologisms formation in the XXI-century English language and reveals peculiarities of their translation into Russian. Word combinations are classified according to the main word morphological features (verbal, nominal, adverbial ones) and spheres of usage (technologies, politics, society, economics and science/medicine/ education). The analysis shows that the majority of neologisms are translated into Russian by means of a calque. Descriptive translation, transcription/transliteration, lexico-semantic transformation are used less frequently.
Teaching the Russian-Language Free Dialogic Communication to the Chinese Students
Authors: Lidina Irina Yur'evna , Fedoseev Aleksandr Alekseevich
Published: February 2020

The article discusses methodological issues of teaching the Russian-language free dialogic communication to the Chinese students. Both linguistic and extra-linguistic factors that cause learning difficulties are considered. Relying on the analysis of these factors and on the results of a students’ survey, the authors developed a set of tasks, exercises and activities that promote formation of the Russian-language free dialogic communication skills among the Chinese students. Methodological recommendations on teaching the Russian-language dialogic communication to the Chinese students are proposed. The presented theoretical provisions and methodological materials offer a new approach to the problem of teaching free (unregulated, spontaneous) dialogic communication to the Chinese students.
Problematization of “Information” as the Most Important Contemporary Notion
Authors: Biricheva Ekaterina Vyacheslavovna
Published: February 2020

The notion of information tends to become blurred within the contemporary discourse not only due to its polysemy, but due to its paradoxical nature. Analysing the generally accepted definitions of “information” and relying on examples from the spheres of scientific cognition and personal choice, the author identifies essential features of information: finite sequence (arrangement) of elements within the given environment, systematicity, necessary existence of information receiver, level of logical (not ethical) choice. Originality of the study includes developing an onto-gnoseological approach to information, which is considered not just as a philosophical category but as a modern world vision.
“Hei-ta shih-lüeh” Social and Philosophical Conceptions: Meeting of Civilization and Barbarism
Authors: Sulimov Stanislav Igorevich , Tregubova Dinara Dmitrievna , Chernigovskikh Igor' Vasil'evich
Published: February 2020

The article provides a comparative analysis of the barbarism phenomenon perception by the Chinese and ancient authors. The Chinese diplomats’ reports on lifestyle in the 13th-century Mongol Empire known as “Hei-ta shih-lüeh” are compared with the analogous Roman sources (“The Gallic Wars” by Gaius Julius Caesar, “Germania” by Publius Cornelius Tacitus and “Roman History” by Ammianus Marcellinus). Relying on the ancient and Chinese sources, the authors analyse a generalized “barbarism” image created by the Far Eastern and Roman classics. This image is practically identical for the Chinese and Roman societies (and, more broadly, for any civilized society).
Tajik Orchestral Ethno-Instrumentalism in the Context of Cultural Diffusion
Authors: Davlatzoda Bakhodur Davlat
Published: February 2020

The article tackles one of the poorly investigated problems of modern musicology - the Tajik ensemble and orchestral ethno-instrumentalism. The analysis from the viewpoint of cultural diffusion has allowed the author to reveal typical features of the Tajik folk instruments functioning against the background of national cultures and subcultures. The paper focuses on identifying peculiarities of the notation system adoption in the Tajik ethno-instrumentalism. The conclusion is made that the repertoire of the first Tajik instrumental ensembles included both academic polyphonic and traditional monophonic compositions.
Dynamization of Da Capo Principle by the Example of J. S. Bach’s Clavier Fugues
Authors: Svistunenko Tat'yana Anatol'evna
Published: February 2020

The article for the first time considers J. S. Bach’s innovative approach to interpreting a form-generating potential of the da capo principle, which is widely represented in his clavier fugues. Dynamization of this principle at the tonal level is associated with the high degree of freedom and individualization when developing the fugue final theme in the basic and dominant tonalities. From the historical viewpoint, this experiment became an important landmark in the process of the three-part form formation and anticipated reprise dynamization in homophonic compositions of Vienna’s classical composers.
“Komsomol Projector” Activity in the USSR Public Education Institutions in the 1960s
Authors: Dobrosotskii Nikolai Ivanovich
Published: February 2020

The article reveals forms and methods of “Komsomol Projector” activity in the USSR public education institutions in the 1960s. According to the author, “Komsomol Projector” was especially influential in technical higher education institutions. The paper emphasizes that “Komsomol Projector” helped to provide material and equipment support of educational process, contributed to establishing efficient interaction between industrial enterprises and educational institutions. Special attention is paid to the activity of “Pioneer Torches” - 4-8th-grade pupils’ inspections.
PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA MENURUT IMAM MADZHAB DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Shodiq Jafar , Misno Misno , Rosyid Abdul
Published: February 2020

Pernikahan beda agama adalah salah satu sumber problematika dalam rumah tangga bagi seorang muslim atau mungkin bahkan di kalangan non muslim itu sendiri dan jika hal ini telah benar-benar dilakukan maka yang menjadi korbannya adalah sang anak yang kemungkinan besar kebingungan dalam menentukan agamanya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pernikahan beda agama menurut imam madzhab dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kontrofersi mengenai nikah beda agama menurut pendapat para imam madzhab serta hukum positif yang berlaku di indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengetahui permasalahan tentang pernikahan beda agama; 2) Mengetahi pernikahan beda agama menurut hukum positif di Indonesia; 3) Mengetahui dampak dari pernikahan beda agama; dan 4) Mengetahui alasan syari‟at membolehkan nikah beda agama. Jenis metode penelitian ini adalah metode library research (studi pustaka), observasi, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis, yaitu memaparkan konsep pendapat imam empat madzhab dan hukum positif di Indonesia
KONTRIBUSI MUI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mulyati Mumung
Published: February 2020

Islam merupakan agama yang mengatur tata hidup dan dan kehidupan manusia dalam hubungannya dengan Allah S.W.T., sesama manusia, dan alam semesta. Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) sebagai lembaga yang mengeluarkan fatwa/hukum telah memberikan kontribusi besar dalam pembentukan norma-norma hukum (agama), serta menjadi pemandu dalam mengarahkan kehidupan muslim yang melaksanakan hukum Islam dalam berbagai kegiatan kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini berdasarkan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustaakaan dengan teori utama adalah teori syahadah dan teori aplikasi taqnin al-ahkam. Orang Islam menerima Islam sebagai agamanya berdasarkan perintah Allah dan Rasul-Nya, niscaya mereka meyakini otoritas hukum Islam terhadap dirinya. Sehingga dia telah siap menjalankan ajaran Islam, termasuk hukum-hukum yang dikandungnya. Peneliti menyimpulkan MUI telah berkontribusi dalam pengembangan dan penerapan hukum Islam di Indonesia adalah terbagi kepada dua bagian; pertama, kontribusi atau sumbangsih pada kepastian hukum bagi umat Islam itu sendiri secara individu atau kelompok umat Islam dan kedua, pada taqnīn atas fatwa-fatwa yang telah dibuat. Dan sebagian produk fatwa MUI sudah bertransformasi kepada undang-undang, Peraturan Pemerintah (PP); Inpres, dan lain sebagainya.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM EKONOMI ISLAM BERBASIS TAUHID: Studi Kurikulum Program Studi Ekonomi Islam STEI Tazkia Bogor
Authors: Arijulmanan Arijulmanan
Published: February 2020

Setiap Muslim yang akan berbisnis di lembaga keuangan syariah terlebih dahulu harus mempelajari dan memahami fikih mu’amalah. Pemahaman terhadap fikih muamalah bisa dilakukan dengan belajar memahami ekonomi Islam yang sudah ada kurikulumnya di perguruan tinggi. Agar tidak terlepas dari keyakinan seorang Muslim dengan Tauhid, maka perlu dilakukan pengembangan kurikulum ekonomi Islam berbasis Tauhid di perguruan tinggi yang ada di Indonesia dalam menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang akan terjun dalam lembaga keuangan syariah kelak. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan kurikulum Ekonomi Islam berbasis Tauhid di Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam (STEI) Tazkia Bogor.  Pengembangan kurikulum tersebut fokus pada perencanaan kurikulum pendidikan Ekonomi Islam, pelaksanaannya, dan evaluasi kurikulum pendidikan Ekonomi Islam berbasis Tauhid. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan tematik berbasis dokumentatif. Sedangkan prosedur pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan adalah dokumentasi yaitu mengumpulkan data dan informasi melalui observasi ke lapangan di Program Studi Ekonomi Islam STEI Tazkia Bogor dan berbagai sumber kepustakaan. Hasil observasi tentang pengembangan kurikulum Ekonomi Islam berbasis Tauhid di STEI Tazkia menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan kurikulum pendidikan ekonomi Islam, bertujuan diantaranya: a) Membentuk mahasiswa berlandaskan syariah, filsafat ilmu, dan metode pengembangan Program Studi Ekonomi Islam; b) Menjadi referensi kurikulum nasional dalam pengembangan Program Studi Ekonomi Islam; c) Mempunyai kompetensi serta indikator kuantitatif maupun kualitatif lulusan Prodi Ekonomi Islam yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan lembaga bisnis Islam baik di sektor riil maupun sektor keuangan; dan d) Terjalinnya kerjasama dan kemitraan institusional yang saling menguntungkan dengan lembaga pendidikan tinggi lain dan industri baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Pelaksanaan kurikulum Ekonomi Islam di Program Studi Ekonomi Islam STEI Tazkia Bogor dilakukan secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan dengan mengacu kepada visi dan misi lembaga. Evaluasinya dilakukan secara terus menerus berkelanjutan dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan industry, sedangkan pengenbangan terus dilakukan setelah evaluasi setiap 4 tahun sekali dengan memasukkan nilai-nilai Tauhid di setiap mata kuliah.
Die Provokation der Bildwissenschaft
Authors: Kablitz Andreas
Published: February 2020

Gerhard Regn zum 75. GeburtstagAbstractThe emergence of the so called Bildwissenschaft in recent humanities constitutes a major challenge to philology, as this newly established branch of art studies claims that images have a potential of generating meaning that is equivalent to, yet independent from, any linguistic means of producing semantics. Linguistics as well as literary studies have hardly reacted to this challenge until now. Therefore, the first part of this article proposes a comparative analysis of the procedures of generating meaning in images and in language, exploring their differences as well as their intersections. The second part is dedicated to a case study and comparison between the medieval hymn Stabat mater and Matthias Grünewald’s Isenheim Altarpiece as an illustration and simultaneously a test of the theoretical assumptions developed in the first part of the paper.
Theologische Hermeneutik – Erinnerung an ein Jahrhundertprojekt
Authors: Markschies Christoph
Published: February 2020

This article contextualises Rudolf Bultmann’s account of hermeneutics, one of the most influential contributions to the philosophical and theological tradition of hermeneutics since the 18th century. Not only does the article provide a detailed description of a fundamental shift from the hermeneutic understanding of a text to the self-understanding of the interpreter of a text; it also highlights the consequences of that very shift for the hermeneutic interpretation of texts. The article concludes with an examination of the particular capacities and limits of this notable “project of the century”.
Introduction
Authors: Vemuri Venkata
Published: February 2020

The need to understand the evolution of the media in various parts of the non-western world has already been recognized. As a step in this direction the Minding the Gap Conference has constituted a panel on Perspectives from the Developing World. The papers broadly examine the media situations in as diverse geographical locations as Brazil, the Middle-East, Afghanistan and China. As a journalism practitioner from India, and in the absence of a paper on India, I have summarized the main issues related to the situation in the Asian sub-continent.
‘Reporting Back’: Al Jazeera English
Authors: Bigalke Nina
Published: February 2020

Al Jazeera English is the first international news channel headquartered in the Middle East. It is also arguably the first non-western news channel of this scale. With an anticipated reach of 80 million homes from the outset, facilitated by 87 cable and satellite distribution deals, Al Jazeera English’s ambitious aim is to be on par with leading international channels such as CNN and the BBC. Operating studios in Doha, London, Kuala Lumpur and Washington, 18 bureaux worldwide with access to another 42 bureaux of its Qatari parent, the channel lacks the economic limitations usually associated with ‘alternative’ media. During the building phase the gas-rich Emirate’s financial backing enabled the channel to poach high profile staff from rival channels on an impressive scale, prompting indications that Qatar ‘is not short of cash to pursue its global ambitions’ (Financial Times, 15.11.2006: 9).
The evolution of Hollywood's representation of Arabs before 9/11: the relationship between political events and the notion of 'Otherness'
Authors: Arti Sulaiman
Published: February 2020

This article will deliberate on the political motives behind the stereotypical image of Arabs in Hollywood in the period before 9/11. Hollywood has always played a propagandist as well as a limitative role for the American imperial project, especially, in the Middle East. This study suggests that the evolution of this representation has been profoundly influenced by political events such as the creation of Israel, the Iranian Islamic revolution and the demise of the Soviet Union. Hollywood’s presentation of Arabs through a distinctive lens allows America, through Hollywood, to present the Middle East as ‘alien’ and so helps to make it an acceptable area for the exercise of American power.

The interpretations of Hollywood’s representation of Middle Easterners involve different, often contradictory, types of image. They also suggest that the intensification of the Arabs’ stereotypical image over the last century from ‘comic villains’ to ‘foreign devils’ did not occur in a vacuum but, certainly, with the intertwinement of both political and cultural interests in the region. It is believed that this was motivated indirectly by U.S imperial objectives.