bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Associated Anxiety, Grief, Anger, and Perceived Stress in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: DAĞLI Seda , BAYLAM YİRMİBEŞ Ekin Öykü , AYDEMİR Duygu , YILDIRIM Neslişah , TÜRK Özge , DOĞAN ÜNLÜ Melike , DEMİRCİ Serpil
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all segments of society. In this study, the level of anxiety, grief, anger and perceived stress related to pandemic conditions were evaluated in multiple sclerosis (MS) cases, healthcare professionals and lay public and, the stress experienced by individuals with MS was compared with health care professionals and lay public.

Study sample were composed of 63 persons with MS, 59 healthcare professionals (HCP), and 99 healthy volunteers (HV). All participants were administered UCLA-Covid-19 screening test, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - symptom checklist, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale, Impact of Events Scale, K-10 scale and Trait Anger Scale. Socio-demographic features of the groups were almost same except for female preponderance and relatively low education in MS group. Hospitalization, test-positivity and quarantine rates due to COVID-19 did nor differ among groups. Pandemic conditions have made everyone feel helpless and hopeless, however, this was remarkably much more evident in HCPs. The most significant concern related with COVID-19 was contracting the disease for persons with MS, transporting the disease to their family members for HCP, and job/income loss due to lockdown for HVs. The stress level experienced by individuals with MS and health care professionals was significantly higher than that of healthy volunteers. In a similar way, the perceived stress level was the same in MS and HCP groups, but significantly higher than in the HV group. Persons with MS were as anxious and depressed as HCPs. Nevertheless, HVs stated that they experienced more psychological distress than both HCPs and persons with MS. Our results yield that depression, anxiety and stress were high among persons with MS during the pandemic.
Decadencia, violencia y silencios. Un análisis de En la casa muerta: una novela fantástica de Gloria Alcorta
Authors: Martínez Cabrera Mariel
Published: November 2023

Este artículo indaga sobre una reactualización del género fantástico en el marco de los conflictos de género y clase, a través de la novela En la casa muerta, quinto libro de Gloria Alcorta Mansilla, autora franco-argentina proveniente de un linaje histórico y con sólidas relaciones dentro de círculos literarios tales como el grupo Sur. Asimismo, se analiza la obra dentro de la genealogía de otras casas noveladas de la literatura argentina, también alojadoras de lo oculto, dentro del mismo periodo histórico y en el seno de la misma conformación social. Se observa además cómo funciona la autonomía de lo literario y como se combinan y se cruzan planos narrativos paralelos en el señalamiento de la violencia y la opresión.
Autoficción y subjetividades sexo-genéricas: César Aira y Copi
Authors: Sazksak Ulla
Published: November 2023

Las dos autoficciones que abordamos en este trabajo, la novela Cómo me hice monja (1993), de César Aira, y los cuentos de Virginia Woolf ataca de nuevo (1984), de Copi, conjugan la inclusión del nombre propio autoral dentro de la ficción con la escenificación de identidades sexo-genéricas que introducen grietas en el sistema sexo-género (Rubin “El tráfico” 97). Estos usos del nombre propio de autor dentro de la ficción trazan, según nuestra hipótesis, tres tipos de “compromisos” —entendidos como formas de adhesión o de implicación—, con algo distinto de ellos: un “compromiso de subversión ontológica” o de “ficciónrealidad” (invirtiendo la fórmula de Ludmer), un “compromiso social” y/o un “compromiso existencial”. Se trata, en cada caso, de algún grado de implicación con el aspecto ontológico-literario, con el Otro o con el Yo. Asimismo, dichos compromisos suponen ciertos efectos sobre los modos de concebir el aspecto sexual y genérico de las identidades textuales.
La vida de los monstruos
Authors: Marey Macarena
Published: November 2023

Este es un ensayo sobre el carácter teratogénico de la acción, sobre la responsabilidad ontológica que ella inyecta en el mundo y sobre la responsabilidad política colectiva respecto de lo que no controlamos.
Low Back Pain E/C Musculoskeletal Disorder (Msds) In Workers With Sitting Body Positions
Authors: Martha Anastasia Putu , Djoar Raditya Kurniawan , Gerhanawati Ifa , Swandari Atik
Published: November 2023

The muscles that are often disturbed are the muscles of the neck, arms, hands, fingers, back, waist and lower muscles. Working for a long time in a fixed position, especially sitting, will cause discomfort. This working attitude creates a static workload on the lower back muscles and causes lower back pain in workers. Respondents involved in this study amounted to 49 respondents. All respondents have the dominant activity at work, namely sitting. When viewed from the character of the respondents, as much as 77.55% of respondents had experienced muscle complaints. The most frequent muscle complaints were in the area of ??the waist (53.06%), buttocks (44.90%) and neck and shoulders (42.86%). The longer a person sits there will be stretching of the back muscles and the posterior longitudinal ligament which have the thinnest properties so that this prone area is disturbed causing pain. Suggestions for employees who sit for a long time, namely doing short sports on the sidelines of work and modifying the work environment so that the sitting position becomes ergonomic
Static Balance Reliability Test with One Leg Stance Test in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
Authors: Dwi Rosella Komalasari  , Shafira Rizky Nur Khairunnisa
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint inflammation that often occurs in the knee region and its prevalence increases with age. The prevalence of knee OA is the highest compared to other regions. Static balance is one of the problems in OA patients which is evaluated by the One leg stance test, but the reliability of this measuring instrument for patients with knee OA has not been reported in Indonesia. Research objective: To determine the reliability of the intra rater and inter rater one leg stance test as a measure of static balance in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Materials and methods: The research method used was an observational study with a methodological research approach. There were 58 respondents who signed informed consent and were involved in this study. Results/findings: Intra rater reliability showed a very high internal consistency in both right and left eye open positions (?>0.9) with ICC=0.8-0.9. Whereas OLS in closed eyes shows moderate to low internal consistency and moderate ICC. The results of the inter-rater reliability analysis showed very high internal consistency and ICC for the right and left leg open eyes. Whereas in closed eyes it has internal consistency and moderate to high ICC for the right and left. Conclusion: The ability to maintain static balance in the closed eye position is something that is not easy for patients with knee OA to do, possibly due to pain and also reduced function in the elderly, this is indicated by the low consistency value for OLS in the closed eye position.
Effect Of Neurodynamic Mobilization On Reducing Sensori neural Symptopms In Dawung Village Wood Craftsmen With The Risk Of Hand Arm Vibartion Syndrome (HAVS)
Authors: Dina Azizah Wulandari  , Siti Ainun Ma'rufa  , Sri Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo
Published: November 2023

Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) is a disease caused by working with tools that produce vibrations that are transmitted to the arms and hands. Prolonged use of vibrating devices can cause sensorineural disturbances with complaints of numbness, tingling and decreased sensitivity. This is due to damage to the mechanoreceptors of myelinated A-? afferent nerve fibers due to exposure to vibration when working with vibrating tools. Neurodynamic mobilization functions to restore the plasticity of the nervous system and the ability of the nervous system. This study aims to determine the effect of neurodynamic mobilization on reducing sensorineural symptoms with the risk of HAVS in wood craftsmen in Dawung Village. The design of this study used a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design method. There are 15 samples of wood craftsmen who meet the criteria. The research instrument used the Stockholm workshop scale with data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the statistical test showed that the final result was p = 0.000, (p <0.05) which means that the effect of neurodynamic mobilization on reducing sensorineural symptoms in wood craftsmen in Dawung Village is at risk of HAVS. These results indicate that the neurodynamic mobilization intervention has effectiveness in increasing blood circulation in the nerves. The conclusion obtained is that neurodynamic mobilization has an effect on reducing sensorineural symptoms in wood craftsmen in Dawung Village with the risk of HAVS.
Physiotherapy Management In Reducing Hamstring Muscle Contracture Post Debridement: A Case Study
Authors: Elsa Annisa Jannah  , Nurul Fauziah Salsabila Putri  , Muhammad Fashihullisan  , Rakhmad Rosadi
Published: November 2023

Contracture is a shortening of the musculotendinous tissue that surrounds or is around a joint and creates significant resistance to passive or active stretching as well as limitations in the range of motion of the joint which can interfere with functional ability. This study aims to find out and explain the physiotherapy management in cases of hamstring muscle contracture et cause post surgical debridement. This research method uses a case study method with 1 respondent involved in this study. Providing interventions in the form of Ultrasound, Infrared, Electrical Stimulation, Hold Relax Stretching and ROM, strengthening exercises and Gait Training in 5 meetings during therapy. The research instruments used by researchers were Range of motion, Manual Muscle Testing, Barthel Index, Limb Length Examination, Upper Limb Segment Circumference, and Trendelenburg Test. As a result of providing physiotherapy intervention, the patient experienced an increase in ROM in knee extension and hip extension movements by 5° each.
The Influence of Daily Physical Activities on Blood Pressure in Elderly Patients Suffering from Treated Hypertention at Grandmed Hospital, Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Sitepu Sari Desi Esta Ulina , Sipayung Selamat Tuahta , Hayati Kardina
Published: November 2023

Hypertention is a type of cardiovascular disease that attacks people, especially the elderly. If you don’t get proper treatment, hypertention causes very serious complications and can even cause loss of life. Handling to reduce hypertention pressure can be done in a non-pharmacological way, namely through physical activity. Doing physical activity is useful for improving blood circulation so that hypertention does not occur. This community service activity is carried out to increase knowledge and train elderly patients who suffer from hypertension to carry out physical activities in daily life to control blood pressure. The community service method is carried out by sending a team to conduct a survey at the hospital and meet directly with patients to conduct an assessment of the condition of elderly people who suffer from hypertension, then developed and plan solutions for handling the problems. Counseling was carried out on the topic of the effect of carrying out physical activity (activities) on blood pressure which was carried out in elderly patients treated at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Physical activities carried out starting from light, moderate and heavy physical activities. The results of the post test conducted through blood pressure examination results in elderly patients showed a decrease in blood pressure that occured after physical activity. This community service activity is expected to be useful and apllied in every life, especially in elderly patients who suffer from hypertension.
Counseling and Providing Motivation for Students of State Vocational High School 3 Medan About Professional Health Workers With Global Competitiveness
Authors: Aritonang Barita , Widyaningsih Fadlilah , Harahap Hasni Yaturramadhan
Published: November 2023

Tri Dharma is three obligations at the Lubuk Pakam Medistra Health Institute (Inkes MLP) which include education, research, and community service. Every lecturer at Inkes MLP is responsible for realizing and implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, one of which is community service (PKM). The PKM activities carried out by MLP Inkes lecturers aim to motivate Medan 3 Vocational High School students about professional health workers who are globally competitive at the national and international levels. This activity was attended by teachers and student participants at SMKN 3 Medan, especially grade 12 students who had completed their education. This PKM activity includes initial preparation, delivery of material, counseling and motivating students of SMKN 3 Medan about professional health workers who are globally competitive at the national and international levels. In delivering the material, the PKM team explained that MLP Inkes organizes a quality teaching and learning process so that it has produced many professional health workers and places their graduates to work in health institutions, both in hospitals, health centers, and other health industries and sends graduates to work in abroad, such as in Japan, Germany, Saudi Arabia, and so on. This PKM activity succeeded in providing direct information regarding the profession of professional health workers who are globally competitive at the national and international levels to students of SMKN 3 Medan who will complete their education (graduates) and are interested in continuing to higher education as shown by the enthusiasm of the activity participants in asking several questions to MLP Inkes lecturer.
HERONIAN MEAN DERIVATIVE-BASED OPEN NEWTON-COTES QUADRATURE RULES
Authors: Mahesar Sara , Shaikh Muhammad Mujtaba , Chandio Muhammad Saleem , Shaikh Abdul Wasim
Published: November 2023

A novel family of open Newton-Cotes (ONC) formulas is devised for evaluating the definite integrals. The new family is developed by using the Heronian mean in the first-order derivatives of the integrand within the interval [a, b]. The devised Heronian mean derivative-based quadrature rules (HRMDONC) achieve two orders of accuracy enhancement over the conventional ONC quadrature rules. These formulas are derived using the idea of degree of precision. Theorems regarding the degree of precision and order of accuracy are also derived along with the local and global error terms. In addition, the computational order of accuracy of each method is computed confirming the theoretical results. Computational cost and absolute error drops are also determined for three different integrals from the literature which demonstrate the superiority of the proposed HRMDONC methods over the classical ONC.
Analisis Fundraising Melalui Unit Pengumpul Zakat: Mengukur Minat Berdonasi
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Arfan , Hasibuan Sri Wahyuni , Daud Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Aktivitas fundraising melalui unit pengumpul zakat masih memiliki kendala dan perlu dilakukan analisis. Penelitian ini ingin mengukur minat berdonasi melalui Unit Pengumpul Zakat STAI Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah, Langkat (UPZ STAI-JM). Untuk menganalisis data penelitian yang merupakan variabel laten dilakukan dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dengan bantuan alat SmartPls 4.0. Sample penelitian sebanyak 100 responden memberikan data melalui angket yang disebarkan secara langsung. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa minat berdonasi melalui UPZ STAI-JM dipengaruhi oleh variabel kepercayaan, pendapatan dan kemudahan sebesar 71,4%. Dimana variabel kepercayaan memberikan pengaruh yang paling kuat dan disusul oleh variabel pendapatan terhadap minat berdonasi. Sedangkan variabel kemudahan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap minat berdonasi.
Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Social Responbility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Aditya Putu Ferlly , Haninun
Published: November 2023

Corporate social responsibility now plays a very central role in the operations of business entities. To realize sustainable development, companies must holistically consider economic, social, and environmental aspects. This research aims to examine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on company financial performance, as well as investigate the influence of profitability as a moderating factor on this relationship. This research uses a purposive sampling method in taking samples and collecting data through documentation and literature study. Data analysis involved the following steps: first, descriptive statistical analysis; second, classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity tests; third, multiple linear regression analysis; and fourth, hypothesis testing, which includes the coefficient of determination (R2), F test, T test, and moderation regression analysis. Research results show that corporate social responsibility has a significant impact on company value, especially in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2018- 2020. Furthermore, the results of moderated regression analysis show that profitability significantly moderates the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate value, with a significance value of 0.000, indicating that profitability Profit plays an important role in adjusting the impact of corporate social responsibility on businesses value.
Estimating Price and Income Elasticities of Trade in Services in Nigeria
Authors: Babatunde Musibau Adetunji
Published: November 2023

The study estimated the elasticity of trade in services to real exchange rates and income in Nigeria. Adopting the imperfect substitutes model, the empirical findings revealed an inelastic real exchange rate and income elasticities in export and import of services functions in the long and short run. However, the value of income elasticity significantly exceeds the value of real exchange rate elasticity. The results for the long and short run coefficient estimates are broadly consistent across alternative estimators with some exceptions. While the real exchange rate have a significant future impact on export of services, domestic income was found to be the major driver of future import of services in Nigeria. There is a need to formulate and implement government policies that can enhance the tradability of services in Nigeria and abroad.
Cultural Shifts And Social Impacts Of Coffee Shops On Millennials
Authors: Daman Sudarman
Published: November 2023

The cultural and lifestyle shifts occurring in modern society, particularly among the millennial generation, have had a significant impact on the emergence and popularity of coffee shops. This research aims to analyze the transformation in coffee culture and the social impact of coffee shops on millennials. The method used in this study is library research.The results indicate that coffee shops have become iconic symbols of the millennial lifestyle, offering a comfortable and visually appealing environment for this generation. Millennials often choose coffee shops as gathering places, workspaces, or spaces to relax. Coffee shops have also become hubs for social activities and connections among individuals, enabling more direct social interactions compared to online platforms. This phenomenon has created a unique social and cultural atmosphere surrounding coffee shops, which in turn impacts the local economy. Furthermore, changes in millennials' lifestyles have influenced their self-perception and consumption patterns. Coffee shops serve as venues where they can express themselves, seek new experiences, and cultivate their identities. Millennials utilize coffee shops as platforms to showcase their lifestyles and aspirations, as well as to gain social recognition and prestige.
ДОКУМЕНТЫ О ДЖАНХОТОВЕ Д.М. ИЗ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО АРХИВА СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Дахо А.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается состав личного дела, заведенного в 1917 году на Джанхотова Дахо Муцаевича. Оно хранится в Государственном архиве Ставропольского края и содержит в себе сведения за период с 1912 по 17 октября 1917 года. В нем хранится целый ряд оригиналов документов, в т.ч. и служебная переписка, а также сведения о деятельности Джанхотова Д.М. на различных должностях, факты и подробности из его биографии. Эти документы и материалы представляют интерес не только в отношении личности Джанхотова Д.М., но и для изучения истории чеченцев и всего южного региона царской России накануне крушения монархии. Данные документы в научный оборот вводятся впервые.
A Poetics of Performance
Authors: Bailey Carol
Published: November 2023

A Poetics of Performance examines the impact of orature performance on Caribbean prose fiction. Arguing that orature performance is the structuring device for many contemporary novels and short stories, this work extends the critical consensus that Caribbean oral modes infuse all genres of literature from the region. This book also demonstrates how the formal and thematic synergies between Caribbean orature and literature constitute an inter-performative relationship between the region’s literary and performance cultures. Beginning with a retrospective analysis of New Day and The Lonely Londoners, two harbingers of an aesthetic of orality, A Poetics of Performance offers fresh readings of fictions by post-1950s writers Earl Lovelace, Merle Collins, Marie-Elena John, Marlon James and Colin Channer alongside calypso, reggae and different modes of Caribbean oral storytelling. Bailey elucidates what may be termed the most consequential aspect of Caribbean literary self―fashioning: an “inward turn” to the expressive resources and discursive tools of folk and popular culture. This recuperation, she argues, has in turn forged a literary tradition grounded not only in the folk and urban working-class performance cultures but, inevitably, in a woman-centred poetics.
Clinical Insights into Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia: A Case Report
Authors: Rahmadiansyah Muhammad Fadhil , Muhammad Hidayat
Published: November 2023

Background: Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) is a rare neuro-ophthalmological disorder characterized by impaired horizontal eye movement coordination due to lesion in the medial longitudinal fasciculus. INO commonly results from demyelinating diseases, vascular lesions, or structural brain abnormalities.

Case presentation: A 60-year-old male patient presented with diplopia for the past 4 days. He had history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus and “mild” stroke for past years. Clinical examination revealed normal primary gaze, limited medial movement of the left eye, and diplopia in all gaze positions. Hess screen examination demonstrated underaction of the left medial rectus muscle and overaction of the right lateral rectus muscle. The laboratory results an elevated blood sugar level. Brain CT scan revealed multiple infarcts in the right parietal and cerebellar lobes and left parieto-occipital lobe, with evidence of brain atrophy. The patient was diagnosed with INO. Management involved addressing the underlying systemic diseases, namely diabetes and hypertension, in collaboration with internist and neurologist. The patient also received citicoline therapy and underwent regular follow-up. In the third-month follow-up, the patient demonstrated significant improvement, with reduction in diplopia and enhancement in left eye medial movement.

Conclusion: This case report highlights the importance of considering INO in patients presenting with diplopia and a history of vascular risk factors. Timely diagnosis and comprehensive management with regular follow-up is crucial to monitor the progress and enhance the patient's quality of life.
Review Of Risk Identification Of Pipeline Buried Under Railroad Tracks
Authors: Nurdiansyah Angga , Gunawan Leonardo
Published: November 2023

The presence of pipes beneath railway lines poses potential risks and hazards to railway operations. Identification of the risks arising from pipes located under railway lines is necessary for evaluation and preparation of strategic measures to reduce the level of risk. Risks to be aware of include pipe deformation, corrosion, design and installation errors, and operating errors. To ensure safety, pipe monitoring and inspection must be conducted regularly. Pipe inspection also needs to consider geotechnical elements to ensure that railway infrastructure remains safe for operation. This paper reviews several published studies and standards related to the safety of pipelines under the railways and summarizes the potential failures of pipelines located beneath railway tracks, various aspect of pipelines and railway safety, and the standards that can be used as references in designing pipelines buried beneath railway tracks
Analisis Kesesuaian Layanan Kereta Api PSO (Public Service Obligation) Antarkota Terhadap Standar Pelayanan Minimum (Studi Kasus Periode Triwulan I dan Triwulan II Tahun 2023 di Pulau Jawa)
Authors: Susanto Nur Budi , Isheka Raihan Pasha , Wiryanta Wiryanta
Published: November 2023

Moda kereta api memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan moda transportasi lain, terutama moda berbasis jalan raya. Perkeretaapian perlu dikembangkan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat, salah satunya dengan penyelenggaraan kewajiban pelayanan publik / Public Service Obligation (PSO) dengan menanggung selisih tarif pada beberapa layanan kereta api. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penyelenggara sarana perkeretaapian wajib memenuhi Standar Pelayanan Minimum (SPM). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan analisis kesesuaian layanan terhadap standar pelayanan minimum setiap triwulan.

Metode penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan survei kondisi fisik sarana kereta api PSO antarkota di Pulau Jawa terhadap SPM pada Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 63 Tahun 2019 yang dilakukan pada Triwulan I dan Triwulan II.

Berdasarkan hasil survei dan identifikasi, didapatkan bahwa secara umum layanan kereta api PSO antarkota di Pulau Jawa telah sesuai dengan SPM, dengan beberapa temuan minor terkait CCTV, APAR, lampu penerangan, kaca jendela, dan toilet yang telah diperbaiki oleh operator.
Hubungan Antara Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja dengan Burnout Pada Karyawan di PT . KREDIT UTAMA FINTECH INDONESIA
Authors: Fadilasari Anisa , Selviana Selviana
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dan beban kerjadengan burnout. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Convenience Sampling. Respondenpenelitian ini adalah 91 orang di PT. Kredit Utama Fintech Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan datamenggunakan Skala Likert yang telah dimodifikasi. Hasil uji hipotesis lingkungan kerja denganburnout diperoleh r = - 0,582 dan signifikan(p) = 0,000 < 0,05 hal ini membuktikan bahwa adahubungan yang negatif dan signifikan. Hasil uji hipotesis beban kerja dengan burnout diperoleh r= 0,467 dan signifikan(p) = 0,000 < 0,05 hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan yang positifdan signifikan. Pada uji analisis hipotesis lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja dengan brnoutdiperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi R sebesar 0,596 dan R Square sebesar 0,355 dan signifikan(p) =0,000. < 0,05 hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan. Hasil ujistepwise kontribusi lingkungan kerja dengan burnout sebesar 16,5%. Sedangkan, kontribusi bebankerja dengan burnout sebesar 58,2%.
HUBUNGAN LOKUS KENDALI INTERNAL DAN PERSEPSI POLA ASUH OTORITER DENGAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA SMA X
Authors: Ludwig Bimo Satrio  , RR. Dini Diah Nurhadianti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara lokus kendali internal dan persepsi polaasuh otoriter dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa SMA X. Teknik pengambilan data yangdigunakan adalah proportional random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 244 siswa. Hasilanalisa menggunakan metode bivariate correlation menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatifyang signifikan antara lokus kendali internal dan prokrastinasi akademik (r = -0,356) hal inimenunjukkan bahwa semakin baik lokus kendali internal maka semakin rendah prokrastinasiakademik, selanjutnya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara persepsi pola asuh otoriter denganprokrastinasi akademik (r = 0,577) hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah persepsi pola asuhotoriter maka semakin rendah prokrastinasi akademik. Selanjutnya, hasil uji multivariate correlationpada hubungan antara lokus kendali internal dan persepsi pola asuh otoriter dengan prokrastinasiakademik menghasilkan koefisien r = 0,619 dan r2 = 0,383, p = < 0,05. Lokus kendali internalmemberikan kontribusi sebesar 4,2% dan persepsi pola asuh otoriter memberikan kontribusi sebesar57,7% terhadap prokrastinasi akademik. Terakhir, berdasarkan hasil dari hasil kategorisasi datasiswa di SMA X memiliki prokrastinasi akademik pada kategori rendah, lokus kendali internal padakategori tinggi, dan persepsi pola asuh otoriter pada kategori rendah
Hubungan Self Efficacy Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Bumilpamil, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Ika Fitriyanti Soleha  , Rilla Sovitriana
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Self efficacydan dukungan suami dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Bumilpamil,Jakarta Selatan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert, yang meliputi tiga skala; skala kecemasanmenghadapi persalinan dengan 20 item valid, skala self efficacy dengan 8 item valid dan skala dukungansuami dengan 20 item valid. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan samplingjenuh dengan insidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 37 ibu hamil timesterIII. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah bivariate correlation dan multivariate correlation denganmenggunakan program SPSS 23.0 for windows. Hasil analisis data antara Self efficacy dengan kecemasanmenghadapi persalinan r= -0,8723, p=0,000; p<0,05 yang menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan denganarah negatif antara Self efficacy dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan begitupun dukungan suamidengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan diperoleh r=-0,7582 p=0,000; p<0,05 yang menunjukkan adahubungan signifikan dengan arah negatif antara dukungan suami dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinandan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai R= 0,876 dan R2= 0,768 dengan p=0,000; p<0,05 yangmenunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan Self efficacy dan dukungan suami dengan kecemasanmenghadapi persalinan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup signifikan antara Selfefficacy dan dukungan suami dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III diBumilpamil , Jakarta Selatan.
Outcomes after intraoperative photodynamic therapy in the combined treatment of locally advanced colon cancer
Authors: Krochek I. V. , Ibatullin R. D. , Lappa A. V. , Anchugova A. E.
Published: November 2023

Purpose. To study outcomes after the combined treatment of locally advanced colon cancer with intraoperative photodynamic therapy.

   Materials and methods. 35 patients with locally advanced colon cancer were included in the trial. Patients from the main group (n = 17) had intraoperative photodynamic therapy in combination with elective surgery. Patients from the control group (n = 18) had only surgical treatment. For photodynamic therapy, photosensitizer Photolon and “Lakhta-Milon” diode laser with wavelength 662 nm and power up to 2.5 W were used. Laser light was delivered via a quartz polymer fiber with diameter 600 microns.

   Results and discussion. Better positive immediate and long-term outcomes were registered in patients with locally advanced colon cancer from the main group, if to compare with the control group (length of hospital stay, number of remissions, relapses and mortality).

   Conclusion: Intraoperative photodynamic therapy improves outcomes after the combined treatment of patients with locally advanced colon cancer.
Exploring the Association between Thyroid Function and Frailty: Insights from Representative Korean Data
Authors: Lee Youn-Ju , Kim Min-Hee , Lim Dong-Jun , Lee Jung-Min , Chang Sang Ah , Lee Jeongmin
Published: November 2023

Background: This study investigates the association between thyroid function and frailty in the old patients using representative data.Methods: The study was conducted using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted from 2013 to 2015. The study population included 2,416 participants aged 50 years and older with available thyroid function test data. Frailty assessment was performed using the Fried frailty phenotype. The prevalence of frailty was analyzed across different thyroid diseases and thyroid function parameters.Results: The significant association between thyroid dysfunction and frailty was observed in overt hyperthyroidism and subclinical hyperthyroidism. After adjusting for various factors, the association between thyroid dysfunction and frailty remained significant. On the other hand, overt hypothyroidism did not show a significant association with frailty in the adjusted analysis. For individuals with overt hyperthyroidism and subclinical hyperthyroidism, higher levels of free thyroxine (FT4) were significantly associated with an increased risk of frailty (aOR >999; 95% CI, >999 to 999). Among individuals with overt hypothyroidism, lower level of FT4 levels and high thyrotropin (TSH) levels showed a significant association with frailty risk (FT4: aOR, <0.01; TSH: aOR, 999). In participants with subclinical hypothyroidism, there were no significant associations between parameters for thyroid and frailty risk.Conclusion: These findings suggest that thyroid dysfunction, particularly overt hyperthyroidism and subclinical hyperthyroidism, may be associated with an increased risk of frailty in the old patients.
AM1638, a GPR40-Full Agonist, Inhibited Palmitate- Induced ROS Production and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Enhancing HUVEC Viability in an NRF2-Dependent Manner
Authors: Hwang Hwan-Jin , Kim Joo Won , Yun SukHwan , Park Min Jeong , Song Eyun , Jang Sooyeon , Jang Ahreum , Choi Kyung Mook , Baik Sei Hyun , Yoo Hye Jin
Published: November 2023

Background: G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) is a key molecule in diabetes and fatty liver, but its role in endothelial dysfunction remains unclear. Our objective in this study was to determine whether GPR40 agonists protect endothelial cells against palmitatemediated oxidative stress.Methods: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were used to investigate effects of various GPR40 agonists on vascular endothelium.Results: In HUVECs, AM1638, a GPR40-full agonist, enhanced nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (NRF2) translocation to the nucleus and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression, which blocked palmitate-induced superoxide production. Those antioxidant effects were not detected after treatment with LY2922470 or TAK875, GPR40-partial agonists, suggesting that GPR40 regulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) removal in a ligand-dependent manner. We also found that palmitate-induced CCAAT/enhancer‐binding protein homologous protein expression; X-box binding protein-1 splicing, nuclear condensation, and fragmentation; and caspase-3 cleavage were all blocked in an NRF2-dependent manner after AM1638 treatment. Both LY2922470 and TAK875 also improved cell viability independent of the NRF2/ROS pathway by reducing palmitate-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress and nuclear damage. GPR40 agonists thus have beneficial effects against palmitate in HUVECs. In particular, AM1638 reduced palmitate-induced superoxide production and cytotoxicity in an NRF2/HO-1 dependent manner.Conclusion: GPR40 could be developed as a good therapeutic target to prevent or treat cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis.
Constraining the Structure under Lunar Impact Basins with Gravity
Authors: Smith David E , Goossens Sander , Neumann Gregory A , Zuber Maria T
Published: November 2023

The lunar gravity field is used to estimate and constrain the depth of mass anomalies under 19 major lunar impact basins. We use radial gravitational spectra, consisting of accelerations computed either per spherical harmonic degree or cumulatively, at surface locations to obtain the distribution of the gravity signal with spherical harmonic degree and, by implication, to the likely depth below the surface. The results provide estimates for the maximum likely depths of the primary component to the mass anomalies under 19 basins. We find that the maximum depths of the primary source of mascon gravity on the lunar nearside are deeper than the depths for those on the farside when South Pole–Aitken (SPA) is excluded. All basin mass anomalies on the lunar nearside are in the mantle. The maximum depth of the primary source of the mass anomalies is <80 km, with the exception of SPA, whose dominant mass signature lies at a maximum depth of >200 km beneath the surface. The upper 20 km under all basins is largely devoid of anomalies, reflecting predominantly mixing and relaxation associated with impact melt combined with ejecta fallback, as well as homogenization associated with post-basin formation impact bombardment. Except for SPA, all basin anomalies merge with the deep interior at ∼150 km or below, indicating the depth penetration of disruption of the density structure of the lunar interior associated with impact bombardment.
Global existence and uniform boundedness to a bi-attraction chemotaxis system with nonlinear indirect signal mechanisms
Authors: Wang Chang-Jian , Zhu Jia-Yue
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we study the following quasilinear chemotaxis system

   \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_{t} = \Delta u-\chi \nabla \cdot (\varphi (u)\nabla v)-\xi \nabla \cdot (\psi(u)\nabla w)+f(u), \ &\ \ x\in \Omega, \ t>0, \ \\ 0 = \Delta v-v+v_{1}^{\gamma_{1}}, \ 0 = \Delta v_{1}-v_{1}+u^{\gamma_{2}}, \ &\ \ x\in \Omega, \ t>0, \ \\ 0 = \Delta w-w+w_{1}^{\gamma_{3}}, \ 0 = \Delta w_{1}-w_{1}+u^{\gamma_{4}}, \ &\ \ x\in \Omega, \ t>0, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} $\end{document}

in a smoothly bounded domain $ \Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}(n\geq 1) $ with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, where $ \varphi(\varrho)\leq\varrho(\varrho+1)^{\theta-1}, $ $ \psi(\varrho)\leq\varrho(\varrho+1)^{l-1} $ and $ f(\varrho)\leq a \varrho-b\varrho^{s} $ for all $ \varrho\geq0, $ and the parameters satisfy $ a, b, \chi, \xi, \gamma_{2}, \gamma_{4} > 0, $ $ s > 1, $ $ \gamma_{1}, \gamma_{3}\geq1 $ and $ \theta, l\in \mathbb{R}. $ It has been proven that if $ s \geq\max\{ \gamma_{1}\gamma_{2}+\theta, \gamma_{3}\gamma_{4}+l\}, $ then the system has a nonnegative classical solution that is globally bounded. The boundedness condition obtained in this paper relies only on the power exponents of the system, which is independent of the coefficients of the system and space dimension $ n. $ In this work, we generalize the results established by previous researchers.
An overview of seismic attenuation in the Charlevoix Seismic Zone, southern Quebec
Authors: Farahbod A M , Cassidy J F
Published: November 2023

We investigate seismic attenuation characteristics of the Charlevoix Seismic Zone. This zone is located ~100 km downstream from Quebec City and is the most seismically active region of eastern Canada. We used earthquake recordings from 8 seismograph stations
of the Canadian National Seismic Network (CNSN) across the region. Our dataset is comprised of 584 earthquakes recorded between 1992 and 2022 with magnitudes ranging from 2.0 to 5.4, depths from 0 to 30 km and epicentral distances of 5 to 100 km. This gives a total of 1490 high signal-to-noise (S/N)
traces (S/N>5.0) useful for QC calculation (with a maximum ellipse parameter, a2, of 100) across the region. Coda windows were selected to start at tc = 2tS (two times the travel time of the direct S wave), and were filtered at center frequencies of 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 Hz. Our study
reveals a consistent pattern. We find that the highest Q0 (Q at 1 Hz) values are at station A11 (e.g., Q0 of 109), that is the farthest station from the 1663, M~7 earthquake (D=40 km), excluding the new station of CACQ. The lowest Q0 values that we find are at the station A16 (e.g., Q0 of 72)
that is the second closest station to the epicenter of the 1663 earthquake (D=16 km) after station A61 (D=10 km). Also, we find the lowest overall average Q0 values at station A16 (e.g., Q0 of 72). In general, Q0 is lower in the vicinity of large earthquakes (Jin & Aki, 1988). Therefore, the
low Q0 values at station A16 may suggest that the 1663 earthquake is located slightly southeast of the catalog epicenter, considering high uncertainty associated with historic events. An average for all the data results in a Q relationship of QC = 81f1.06 for the frequency band of 2 to 16 Hz for the
entire region.
Big data-analysis, map reduced framework, security & privacy challenges and techniques in health sector
Authors: Sarkar Rajarshi , Telugu Mokshith , Kuntla Nooharika
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: Data is increasing exponentially. Data processing is an essential component in all industries, including health care. Even though a lot of progress has been made, it has been noted that in the recent decade, the health industry is capable of efficiently utilizing data and providing perfect Advancements in therapies.
OBJECTIVES: the main objectives include of finding the right problems in the security systems and to review the methods of present data processing methods.
METHODS: Methods involved are Quantitive analysis, Descriptive analysis, Data cleaning and Extraction.
RESULTS: The outputs of the reduce function are combined across all reducer nodes to produce the final output.
CONCLUSION: Big data analytics has enormous potential to accelerate the health care industry and that can only be done with some innovative methods and security plays a crucial role and can be a good catalyst in the user experience elements.
Классификация измеримых функций нескольких переменных и матричные распределения
Authors: Vershik Anatolii Moiseevich
Published: November 2023

Рассматривается понятие матричного (тензорного) распределения измеримой функции нескольких переменных; с одной стороны, это инвариант этой функции относительно некоторой группы преобразований переменных, а с другой, - специальная вероятностная мера в пространстве матриц (тензоров), обладающая инвариантностью относительно действия естественных бесконечных групп подстановок. Сложное взаимодействие обеих интерпретаций матричных (тензорных) распределений делает их важным объектом современного функционального анализа. Мы формулируем и доказываем теорему о том, что при некоторых условиях на измеримую функцию двух переменных ее матричное распределение является полным инвариантом.
Diversity of Harvested Gastropods in Guang-Guang, Mati City, Davao Oriental, Philippines
Authors: Maynawang Imee S. , Macusi Edison D , Fadli Nur , Nallos Ivy M.
Published: November 2023

Gastropods are a highly abundant group of mollusks in the marine environment.  Marine gastropods primarily function as prey for other animals, grazers which help recycle nutrients and increase bioturbation activities in the marine ecosystem. Edible gastropods are significant to the economy of coastal communities. However, overexploitation leads to harming the population of marine gastropods. The study aimed to determine the diversity of gastropods harvested at Guang-guang, Mati City, Davao Oriental. It also assessed the abundance of the identified gastropods in the area. This study used purposive sampling to enroll gleaners (N = 30) who collected shells and monitored their gastropod harvest. The harvested gastropods were segregated, counted, and identified with the help of gleaners. A total of ten gastropod species were identified from the family of Strombidae, Conidae, Neritidae, Cypraeidae, and Turbinidae. The most abundant group after harvest was Canarium urceus, with a relative abundance of 67%, followed by Ilyanassa obsoleta, with 22%. However, the least harvested species was Nerita, with a relative abundance of 0.18%. The findings revealed that the harvested gastropods in Guang-guang have a diversity index of 0.99, indicating a low diversity of gastropods in the area. This low diversity could mean the area experienced overexploitation through time as gleaners have heavily harvested gastropods. With that, it is highly recommended that conservation should be prioritized to preserve the seashells.
Sonographic evaluation of common carotid artery intima-media thickness in adults with coexisting type two (2) diabetes and hypertension: A case-controlled study
Authors: Ali A.M , Ugwu A.C , Mohammed Y.M , Abubakar U , Abubakar M.I , Kachallah U.M
Published: November 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) are the two leading risk factors for atherosclerosis. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is considered a reliable surrogate measure for detecting subclinical atherosclerosis including its progression and regression. The study aim at evaluating the intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery in adults with coexisting diabetes mellitus and hypertension (DM+HTN) and compare with healthy controls.. A prospective case control study involving 115 adult subjects with coexisting DM+HTN and 144 healthy adult controls was carried out. Common carotid intima-media thickness (CCIMT) was measured at point approximately 1 cm distal to the right and left carotid bulb using the 7-12 MHz, multi-frequency linear array transducer of high resolution, touch Venue 50 ultrasound machine equipped with electronic callipers. The overall mean CCIMT was 1.13±0.40 mm and 0.82±0.23 mm for subjects with coexisting DM and HTN; and healthy controls, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in CIMT of subjects with DM+HTN compared to healthy controls (p=0.000 each for both males and females, respectively). There were positive correlations between CCIMT and age in subjects with DM+HTN (r=0.260 and r=0.424 for males and females respectively); with healthy controls (r=0.619 and 0.626 for males and females, respectively). There was a statistically significant difference in CCIMT between subjects with DM+HTN and healthy controls. This implies that the increase in CCIMT is associated with both DM and HTN. In addition, age has a significant positive relationship with CCIMT in both subjects with DM+HTN and healthy controls.