bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remediation of Arsenic and Heavy Metals and Soil Stabilization by Waste Chitosan based Biochar
Authors: Park Chaerin , Kim Eun Jung
Published: August 2024

Objectives : This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of converting waste chitosan adsorbents, laden with microalgae, into biochar for application as a stabilizing agent to remediate heavy metal-contaminated soil and improve soil quality.Methods : Waste chitosan adsorbents were converted into biochar through two processes: dry thermal carbonization at 400°C to produce pyrochar and hydrothermal carbonization at 200°C to produce hydrochar. The elemental compositions, surface functional groups, morphologies of the biochars were evaluated by elemental analyzer, FT-IR spectrometer, and SEM analysis. The arsenic and heavy metal adsorption characteristics of the produced biochars were assessed. Additionally, the produced biochars were applied as stabilizing agents to arsenic and heavy metal-contaminated soil with varying mixing ratios of 2, 5 and 10 wt%. After a one-week soil stabilization experiment, soil properties and TCLP(Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure) leaching tests were conducted.Results and Discussion : The pyrochar produced from waste chitosan exhibited a porous structure with high pH (pH 10) and minimal surface functional groups. The hydrochar consisted of spherical particles with functional groups such as hydroxyl and amine groups on the surface, exhibiting a slightly acidic pH of 5.8. Pyrochar has a higher adsorption capacity for cationic heavy metals compared to hydrochar due to its porous structure and high pH. On the other hand, when applied to soil, hydrochar demonstrated superior stabilization efficiency for arsenic and heavy metals. This is attributed to the diverse surface functional groups containing oxygen on the hydrochar. The stabilization efficiency was influenced by the biochar mixing ratio, with a 5% hydrochar application resulting in 10-64% stabilization efficiency for all elements.Conclusion : This study confirmed that biochar produced from waste chitosan effectively stabilizes arsenic and heavy metals in soils. Additionally, the quantity of biochar used can impact its effectiveness in stabilization.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata) dalam Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan dengan Pemberian Air Kelapa
Authors: Noviana Kharisma Yosi , Anugrah Devi
Published: August 2024

Imports of green beans in various countries have increased rapidly. One of China's largest suppliers of green beans is Indonesia, namely around 25,774 tonnes in 2020. But foreign imports are not comparable to green bean production. This is due to erratic climate changes causing plants to suffer from drought. This research aims to determine the growth response of green bean plants (Vigna radiata) under drought stress by providing coconut (Cocos nucifera) water. This research uses quantitative experimental methods. Sampling used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using 5 stress treatments (water content 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, and 0% soil field capacity + 40% concentration of coconut water) and each treatment was repeated 5 times. So we obtained 15 sample units of green bean plants (Vigna radiata). The research results were analyzed using ANOVA with the DMRT follow-up test, showing that coconut water had no effect on plant height and plant root length. But it has a real effect on the number of leaves of green bean plants. On average, the highest number of leaves found at P0 (100% water content of soil field capacity + 40% concentration of coconut water) is around 5 pieces. Meanwhile, the average number of smallest leaves is at P4 (0% water content + soil field capacity + 40% coconut water concentration) around 1.80 pieces.
La pastoralidad de la Teología: dimensión y disciplina
Authors: Galli Carlos María
Published: August 2024

Esta colaboración propone una reflexión sobre la pastoralidad de la teología en nueve pasos. La teología se desarrolla como inteligencia sapiencial de la fe entre la recepción teologal de la Palabra de Dios y su comunicación evangelizadora en el Pueblo de Dios (1). La dimensión pastoral puede ser pensada como un aspecto de la dimensión práctica de toda la teología, que complementa su dimensión teórica (2). La comunicación pastoral de la teología es una función del teólogo sistemático (3) y una operación que consuma el método teológico (4). En la historia contemporánea y en diálogo con el relieve moderno dado a la praxis, el Concilio Vaticano II resalta la pastoralidad de la Iglesia y de su enseñanza, sobre todo en la Constitución pastoral Gaudium et spes (5). En continuidad con la novedad conciliar se distingue la dimensión o perspectiva pastoral constitutiva de toda teología, como atestiguan teólogos contemporáneos, en especial algunos pensadores latinoamericanos (6). En ese marco se ubica y desarrolla la teología pastoral, que es una disciplina específica de la única ciencia teológica (7). En su Exhortación programática Evangelii gaudium Francisco da el marco de pastoralidad fundamental que anima la salida misionera de la Iglesia, en la cual se sitúa el servicio evangelizador de la teología (8). Luego, en la Constitución apostólica Veritatis gaudium, subraya su vertiente kerigmática (9).
Un semblante pastoral del Beato Eduardo Pironio. Aportes para la Teología Pastoral
Authors: Etchepareborda Pablo M.
Published: August 2024

Una de las figuras eclesiales que ha permitido hacer una teología pastoral vivencial, profunda y encarnada ha sido el Beato Cardenal Eduardo Pironio. Se presenta en este artículo su semblante de pastor que vivió y animó la recepción del Concilio Vaticano II, se destacó como profeta de esperanza en tiempos difíciles y encarnó la opción por los pobres, fruto de la exigencia del Evangelio. Su vida y enseñanzas son un aporte importante para la disciplina de la Teología Pastoral.
Edificar un lugar para Dios en contexto latinoamericano según la Primera carta de Pedro
Authors: Schultz María José
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito final aportar pistas para reconocer experiencias actuales que edifiquen un lugar para Dios y, con ello, identificar claves que contribuyan a la aplicación pastoral de la propuesta de 1Pe. Para conseguir este objetivo se realiza una exégesis a fragmentos seleccionados de la carta para, de este modo, comprender el sentido de los textos y su posible concreción histórica. A modo de conclusión, se proponen algunos ejemplos de actualización de la propuesta de 1Pe en contextos latinoamericanos”.
American Conversions to Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Authors: Medvedeva Ksenia
Published: August 2024

This paper explores conversions to Eastern Orthodox Christianity in the United States. It discusses the analytic value of different categories used to describe American Orthodox Christians; examines theoretic models that best explain American conversions to Orthodoxy; and focuses on American conversions to Orthodoxy as resocialization into a new religious group, which implies the unlearning of certain ideas and practices. The paper is based on data collected by the author in Eastern Orthodox communities in the United States in 2018–2019 and 2024, as well as on the author’s previous cross-cultural observations that shed light on American conversions to Orthodoxy.
TRADITIONAL DIET RECIPES OF INDIA AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN AYURVEDAA REVIEW
Authors: khatale Vaishali , Bhaskarwar Archana , Bedarakar Sarita , viramgama Jinal
Published: August 2024

Ayurveda is an ancient science of life that always gives prime importance to food and medicine and maintains human beings' physical and mental state. Traditional Indian food preparation varies across the country. Tradi-tional Indian recipes are so much similar to the recipes mentioned in ancient literature of Ayurveda due to their preparation methods and ingredients used in it. Ayurveda described brief information regarding diet, dietary guidelines, and the various Ahar Kalpana (food recipes) in their classical texts. Traditional Indian recipes are prepared by readily available food materials like grains, pulses, dairy products, meats, vegetables, fruits, spices, and honey according to their geographical condition and religious and cultural system. Some of the diet recipes such as Krushara, Sattu, Prithuka, Modak, Shashkuli, Shak, Panak, Pathyakalpana, Rotika, Rag- Shadav, Par-pat, Shikhirini, Veshavar, Bhakta, Fermented food recipes, different Sweets which has more nutritional value and therapeutic effects so that it has great demand in international food market have been discussed in this re-view article. Health-conscious citizens worldwide will benefit from the knowledge of healthy traditional and ayurvedic food. Nowadays, several new techniques and processing methods are used for food preparation and preservation. It is essential to research areas that analyse the nutritional value of traditional recipes of different regions of India prepared by new techniques and preservation methods and understand their safety and efficacy. So, this review article introduces the traditional recipes, and their benefits described in Ayurveda literature and also according to different regions of India.
CONCEPT OF AGNIMANDYA & ROLE OF AMA IN VANDHYATVA
Authors: Kumar Kaser Nitesh , Diwan Rashmi , Verma Arunima , Prasad Sinha Chandreshwar
Published: August 2024

In the Present era, human beings become very irregular in their lifestyle. A sedentary lifestyle and improper overeating habits lead to Vikriti of Agni. Due to the Vikriti of Agni, the food consumed needs to be adequately digested.
The proper state of Agni keeps the body healthy. The concept of Agni governs the digestion and metabolism of
food. Agni is responsible for the appropriate growth and development of the human body. Ayurveda describes 13
types of Agni. Agni specifically performs various enzymatic activities of the body, such as Deepan, Pachan, and
Bhedan. If a person’s Agni is normal or Prakrit, then that person will be healthy and long-lived. Bal, Swasthya,
Pran, and Aayu of the body depend on Agni. When Agni is Dushti occurs, Samyak Pachan of Ahara gets disturbed,
leading to indigested food (Ama formation). This Ama adheres to cell walls and obstructs the body's channels (Srotas) because of its sticky nature (Bahu pichhila guna). Multiple diseases are thereby brought on. Ama's effects also
weaken the body's resistance and strength. According to Ayurveda, Mandagni or the Activity of Agni is the root
cause of all diseases. So, to prevent and treat diseases, it is necessary to maintain the normal functioning of Agni.
Effective Methods of Teaching Speaking in Primary School
Authors: Mutalliyeva Malika
Published: August 2024

It is crucial to remember that teaching young learners is quite different from teaching adult learners, and frequently require teachers to keep young learners engaged in the classroom at primary schools. A competent teacher should be able to encourage and engage his/her pupils. In order to develop speaking skills at primary schools interesting exercises and interactive assignments must be utilized by teachers as there are various issues that schoolchildren may encounter when teaching speaking in English classes. This article highlights effective methods of teaching speaking in primary schools.
Pengenalan Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Melalui Video Interaktif untuk Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Nabilah Khairunnisa  , Yuliani Nurani  , Sri Wulan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk media video interaktif mengenalkan mitigasi gempa bumi untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian Pengembangan dilakukan menggunakan metode pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) yang dikombinasikan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar pengamatan anak untuk melihat nilai kevalidan suatu produk. Diperoleh hasil validasi dari ahli materi sebesar 100% (kategori sangat layak) dan hasil validasi dari ahli media sebesar 92,5% (kategori sangat kayak). Hasil uji coba produk dengan anak menggunakan one to one evaluation didapati nilai sebesar 91,8% untuk di Yogyakarta dan 80% untuk di Jakarta Timur, keduanya masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengenalan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi melalui video interaktif untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun dinyatakan valid. Media ini membantu anak mengenal tentang gempa bumi dan cara menyelamatkan diri dari gempa bumi jika terjadi di sekolah. Kata Kunci: Video Interaktif, Mitigasi Gempa Bumi, Anak Usia Dini   This research aims to develop interactive video media products introducing earthquake mitigation for children aged 5-6 years. Development Research is carried out using the R&D (Research and Development) development method combined with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) development model. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and child observation sheets to see the validity value of a product. Validation results from material experts were obtained by 100% (very decent category) and validation results from media experts by 92.5% (very like category). The results of product trials with children using one to one evaluation found scores of 91.8% for Yogyakarta and 80% for East Jakarta, both of which were included in the very good category. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the introduction of earthquake disaster mitigation through interactive videos for children aged 5-6 years is valid. This media helps children know about earthquakes and how to save themselves from earthquakes if they occur at school.
Investigation of High School Students' Coping Strategies with Cyberbullying
Authors: Aydın Furkan , Topal Murat , Yaşar Hüseyin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the knowledge levels of high school students regarding coping strategies for cyberbullying. The sample of the study consists of 896 high school students from three different high schools in the Kahramanmaraş province. The survey model is used in the research design. The Coping Strategies for Cyberbullying Scale, developed by Koç et al. (2016), was employed as the data collection tool. The Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis H tests were utilized for the analysis of the obtained data. It was found that the knowledge levels of students in coping strategies for cyberbullying showed a significant difference between girls and boys, particularly in the total score and the sub-dimensions of enhancing cognitive security and privacy, help-seeking, avoidance, and ignoring. In the sub-dimension of help-seeking, those without computers showed a significant difference, while in the dimensions of avoidance and ignoring, students with computers showed a significant difference compared to those without. Regarding coping strategies for cyberbullying, it was observed that students who were aware of the legal process they would face when engaging in cyberbullying significantly differed from those who were unaware, particularly in the sub-dimensions of cognitive security, increasing privacy, and seeking information. Lastly, the study revealed a significant difference in the sub-dimension of help-seeking based on the grade level. In the sub-dimension of help-seeking, the scores of 11th and 10th-grade students were found to be significantly higher than those of 9th-grade students.
Numerical Computations of Demographic Population Dynamics Models
Authors:   Computer Science Department College of Education, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Tahir Jawad Kadhim
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the population dynamics models including the Environmental problems is of paramount importance which is the issue of controlling the population size of living organisms in complex ecological systems has become urgent. Mathematical models are needed that allow one to assess the possible consequences of human impact on nature and organize his activities in such a way as to prevent an “ecological catastrophe. Such problems can be solved if a mathematical model corresponding to the required situation is analyzed. In this work, we built, solved, and also investigated a model of unlimited population growth, a model of the predator-prey system according to the Lotka-Volterra problem.
Jinekolojik Kanserli Hastaların Özbakım Gücüne Yönelik Bakımda Hemşirenin Rolü: Derleme
Authors: Küçükkaya Burcu , Yalçın Esra
Published: August 2024

Jinekolojik kanserler, kadın genital organlarında çok sık görülen malignitesi yüksek oluşumlar veya malign tümörler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bireylerin sağlık durumlarının medikal, temel sağlık ve psikososyal durumların yönetimini sağlamak amacıyla üstlenilen rol ve sorumluluklar öz bakım gücü olarak ifade edilmektedir. Jinekolojik kanserli hastaların yaşadığı primer, sekonder ve tersiyer kapsamdaki semptomlar, öz bakım gücünü olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda, jinekolojik kanserli hastaların özbakım gücünün düşük veya orta düzeyde olduğu ve hemşirelerin jinekolojik kanserli hastaları özbakım gücü bakımından değerlendirme durumlarının zayıf olduğu görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla hemşireler özellikle doğum ve kadın hastalıkları hemşireliği alanında uzmanlaşan hemşireler jinekolojik kanserli bireyleri bütüncül değerlendirmeli, fiziksel ve psikososyal sorunları belirlemeli ve hastanın bakımını planlamalıdır. Bütüncül sağlık kapsamında bireyin mental, fiziksel ve psikososyal bir varlık olduğu ve her bireyin gereksiniminin farklı olduğu bilinciyle, hemşireler jinekolojik kanserli hastaların bağımlılık durumlarına göre özbakımlarını desteklemelidir. Bu derlemede, jinekolojik kanserli hastaların özbakım gücüne yönelik bakımda hemşirenin rolünü incelemek amaçlandı.
TOʻGARAK MASHGʻULOTLARI ORQALI TASVIRIY SANʼAT FANIGA ASOSLANGAN XOLDA OʻQUVCHILAR IJODIY QOBILIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING OʻZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Yusupova Shoxista
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada umumiy oʻrta taʼlim maktablarida tasviriy sanʼat dars mashgʻulotlarining mazmuni va taʼlim tarbiyaning ahamiyati. Bugungi kunda yoshlarga berilayotgan imkoniyatlar, maktablarida tasviriy sanʼat toʻgaraklarining tashkil etilgani va qay holatda mashgʻulotlarning faoliyati.Tasviriy sanʼat toʻgarak mashgʻulotlarida qaysi metodlardan foydalanilsa yetarli maqsadga erishilishi toʻgʻrisida tavsiyalar berib oʻtilgan. Oʻquvchilarni ijodiy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishning turli xil metodlari asoslanib berilgan.
TALABALARNING JISMONIY FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISH VA RIVOJLANTIRISH JARAYONINING SAMARADORLIK DARAJASI
Authors: Jurayev Bobomurod
Published: August 2024

Zamonaviy pedagogik oliy taʼlim talabalarining jismoniy faolligini oshirish — pedagogik muloqotni shakllantirish jarayoni metodologik, pedagogik, psixologik, texnologik yondashuv, muayyan pedagogik tizimdagi tegishli pedagogik nazariya, amaliy tadqiqot texnologiyalari tizimini talab qildi. Bularning barchasi ishlab chiqilgan maqsadli-konseptual, tuzilmaviy-mazmundor, tizimli-pedagogik, izchil, axborot tizimlashtirilgan, metodik jihatdan mukammal, pedagogik jihatdan tadrijiy, kasbiy va shaxsiy-yoʻnaltirilgan, taʼlim muassasasida pedagogik nazariyaning amaliyot bilan mustahkam aloqasida namoyon boʻladi.
Análise comparativa dos pronomes a partir de gramáticas de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Santos Douglas Afonso dos , Soares Eliane Pereira Machado
Published: August 2024

Apesar das muitas descobertas feitas no campo da Linguística em relação à variação, sobretudo, pela Sociolinguística, os conceitos adotados no ensino de língua ainda se ancoram, comumente, na gramática normativa como única referência, de modo que esse ensino traz classificações e análises que não refletem necessariamente sobre os usos reais da língua, gerando alguns equívocos, como, por exemplo, a interpretação de que não se sabe falar a Língua Portuguesa. À vista dessa problemática, objetivou-se nesta pesquisa analisar comparativamente as gramáticas de Terra (1989) e Bagno (2013), com foco sobre a classe gramatical dos pronomes. Para refletir sobre os aspectos teóricos que norteiam o estudo, foram adotados os postulados de Antunes (2007), Bagno (2007; 2012), Bortoni-Ricardo (2005), Brasil (1998; 2017), Campos (2014), Faraco (2008), Gagné (2002), Silva (2009), dentre outros. Os resultados da análise comprovaram as diferenças dos pronomes quanto aos usos real e ideal preconizados pelas gramáticas descritiva e prescritiva, respectivamente, possibilitando auferir que há diferentes contextos em que esses usos se tornam mais ou menos adequados e que cabe à escola, principalmente, auxiliar os educandos no que diz respeito ao monitoramento estilístico.
Tarefa de legendagem de vídeos para ensino e aprendizagem/aquisição de línguas estrangeiras
Authors: Lima e Sousa Bill Bob Adonis Arinos , Borges Vládia Maria Cabral
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa investigou a implementação de uma tarefa de legendagem no ensino e aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras. O objetivo central foi avaliar em que medida a tarefa de legendagem interlinguística promove a compreensão geral e de sintagmas nominais em língua inglesa (LI) dos participantes desta pesquisa, estudantes brasileiros. Assim, propôs-se uma tarefa de legendagem interlinguística de vídeos com foco na orientação da execução de procedimentos de naturalização, redução e segmentação de legendas. Em 2022.1, implementou-se nossa proposta de tarefa de forma a experimentar a sua produtividade. Coletaram-se dados por meio de pré-testes, pós-testes e questionário. Analisaram-se os dados de ordem quantitativa por meio de modelos de regressão na linguagem de programação R (2022), confrontando-os com as informações de natureza qualitativa fornecidas pelos participantes da pesquisa. Os resultados deste estudo apontam ganhos naquilo que concerne à facilitação da compreensão geral dos vídeos produzidos em LI e dos sintagmas nominais presentes nesses vídeos.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Tentang Korupsi dalam Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Fatimah Cahya Amani  , Saskia Salsabila Japono  , Nadira Umar Bajaber  , Jasmine Fatiha Jamaila  , Adzra Ardelia Tuasalamony  , Raisya Syafira Zahra  , Mulyadi
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article contains a criminological analysis of corruption in the distribution of COVID-19 social assistance in Indonesia, as a response to the economic impact of the global pandemic. Despite the government providing aid to affected communities, reports and suspicions of power abuse and corruption have arisen. To address this issue, criminological analysis is deemed important in identifying the factors influencing corruption in social assistance distribution. With this approach, it is hoped that more effective policies for preventing and addressing corruption can be formulated. This research is supported by literature studies and secondary data to provide an in-depth criminological analysis of corruption cases in the distribution of COVID-19 social assistance in Indonesia.
Keyword : Criminology, Corruption, Social assistance.
Orienting Negative Politeness Strategies Towards the Hearer Negative Face in Disney’s Frozen Movie
Authors: Putu Ayu Anggita Gangga Swari  , I Made Netra  , Ketut Santi Indriani
Published: August 2024

The study aims to analyze the use of negative politeness strategies by characters in Disney's “Frozen” movie using Brown and Levinson's (1987) politeness theory, focusing on how these strategies address the hearer's negative face. The data of the research were taken from Disney's "Frozen” movie script and analyzed with the theory proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987). Data were collected using the documentation method and note-taking technique. Additionally, to analyze the data, descriptive qualitative methods were used. The results discovered in this research are; be conventionally indirect 9 times, question and hedge 4 times, be pessimistic 5 times, minimize the imposition 12 times, give deference 13 times, apologize 8 times, impersonalize speaker and hearer 16 times, and go on record as incurring debt or not indebting 1 time. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how negative politeness works in the “Frozen” storyline and its implications for the interpersonal communication dynamics depicted in the movie.
Peran Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam Menanggulangi Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Pakal Kota Surabaya
Authors: Syahtoni Mohamad Geoveza Putra , Pangestu Aryan Adi , Bagaskara Prayoga , Putratama Bonifasius Deva , Reviandani Oktarizka
Published: August 2024

Surabaya City is one of the cities that has the potential for flooding, especially in the Pakal District area, which is a flood-prone area almost every year. At least in the Pakal District area itself, there are approximately seven flood inundation points that occurred some time ago with a fairly varied inundation height ranging from 15 cm to 1 meter. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data were obtained from interviews conducted by researchers with employees of the Surabaya City BPBD and Surabaya City DSDABM, while secondary data were obtained from written sources such as documents, reports, and other archives. The data collection technique for this study used observation and interviews, then analyzed using data analysis techniques. Based on the role theory according to Siagian, including the government as a stabilizer, the government as an innovator, the government as a modernizer, the government as a pioneer, and the government as the implementer itself, the results found that the Surabaya City government, through the DSDABM of Surabaya City and the BPBD of Surabaya City, were quite successful in overcoming the flood disaster in Pakal District, Surabaya City, with various policy efforts. Although it was considered successful, there are several suggestions that can be used by the DSDABM of Surabaya City and the BPBD of Surabaya City in increasing its capabilities in overcoming this flood problem by strengthening communication synergy between OPDs, service innovation, and community empowerment.
Mekanisme Penggunaan Digipay sebagai Alat Pembayaran atas Belanja APBN di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Medan
Authors: Nasution Arfiany Sepyanty Putri , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: August 2024

The Ministry of Finance and Himbara Bank collaborated to develop Digipay Satu, a digital payment application system, with the goal of improving the efficiency and transparency of administering state finances. Within the Medan City Land Office, Digipay Satu serves as a shopping tool that unifies banking, MSMEs as suppliers of products and services, and APBN user spending units into a single ecosystem. This study examines the phenomena that arose during the Medan City Land Office's installation of Digipay Satu and analyzes the advantages, user flow, and implementation challenges of the system.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tenaga Kerja yang Terkena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) Akibat Force Majeure Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Thalib Sabrina , Adyuanas Affan , Tri Hartana Alan
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching impacts on the world in various aspects, including the economy. In Indonesia, the business ecosystem is one of the aspects that have been significantly affected by the pandemic. This has led many companies to implement mass layoffs (Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja or PHK) for employees who have been retrenched due to force majeure reasons. The purpose of this research is to understand the legal protection given to employees who have been retrenched, focusing on the Labor Law, specifically the UU No. 13 Year 2003 on Employment. Additionally, it aims to examine the role of the government in supporting the fulfillment of employees' rights and obligations during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, using a legal normative approach and a case study of the ruling No. 59/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN Gto.
Penilaian Kinerja Penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik Berdasarkan Permenpan Nomor 29 Tahun 2022 pada Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Aisyah Farsya Audria
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to examine the public service performance based on the regulation of Minister of Administrative Reform (PermenPAN) number 29 in 2022 at Kecamatan Sukolilo through six aspects of measurement. While, the research was descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques in the research are interview, observation and documentation. The research result concluded Kecamatan Sukolilo performance in public service had run well. It could be seen from the aspects of service policy with the availability of standard information and service notice as the operator’s obligation in serving, the availability of community aspirations to improve their performance; professionalism aspects i.e. the responsive and time efficiency service and also competent to the service types, readiness and service culture (it reflects service providers were ready to serve according to the employee code of ethics); the availability of facilities in providing a service which included for disable users; the aspect of information system of public service in order to inform and support the service operational which werw known by the public; the availability of a special consultation and complaint place in providing information and clarification; the existence of public service innovations in making online licensing service easier to be made.
Efektivitas Analisis Beban Kerja Berbasis Elektronik (E-ABK) di Dinas Perumahan Rakyat dan Kawasan Pemukiman serta Pertanahan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Zikra Rabbiul , Anysakurillah Rosyidatuzahro
Published: August 2024

In the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation Number 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Job Analysis and Workload Analysis, workload analysis is defined as a process of collecting, recording, processing and compiling job data into job information. According to Hasibuan, "the steps for job analysis are as follows: Determining the use of the results of job analysis information, drawing up information about the background, selecting the muwakal (person to be assigned) to the position to be analyzed. According to Miles and Huberman, the data analysis technique used by researchers is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing, as well as data validity techniques in this research using triangulation. This research will use Kreitner and Kinicki's effectiveness theory, namely goal achievement, resource acquisition, internal processes, and strategic constitutional satisfaction.1. Achievement of objectives implemented by the DPRKPP is in line with expectations by changing job descriptions and adjusting targets, frequency and working hours. 2. Acquisition of resources which is an indicator of this theory is very effective because with the E-ABK application, employee recruitment can be calculated using the Full formula. Time Equivalent, ABK Value will be a reference for regional officials in proposing additional employees for work effectiveness and efficiency. 3. Internal Process, carried out at DPRKPP with harmonious relationships between parties as a group and individually. The nature of openness carried out by the department also makes it easier for students to carry out monitoring and evaluation. 4. Satisfaction of strategic constituents. With the existence of regulations that are hierarchically tiered from Permenpan-RB to Perwali Surabaya, this has shown the readiness of various parties in implementing E-ABK.
Implementasi Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik (PEKPPP) dalam Pengelolaaan Data dan Informasi Kinerja Unit Pelayanan Publik di Kecamatan Bubutan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Kharima Evianti , Arundinasari Indira
Published: August 2024

Public service is a series of activities in order to fulfill the service needs of every citizen and resident for goods, services, or administrative services provided by public service providers in accordance with statutory regulations. This is regulated by Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. Monitoring and Evaluation of Public Service Provider Performance (PEKPPP), is an effort to carry out systematic measurements on a work unit within a certain period of time to obtain a public service index value. Monitoring and Evaluation of Public Service Provider Performance (PEKPPP) is carried out annually by the Ministry of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform (PANRB). The purpose of this research is to gain an understanding of how PEKPPP is implemented in Bubutan Sub-district. This research used descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection used in this research was based on observation techniques, structured interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or data verification. The results show that the implementation of PEKPPP in Bubutan Sub-district is considered successful and well executed, leading to an increase in the IPP value to 4.72 in 2024. This is analyzed through Edward III's implementation theory which consists of four aspects, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure.
Implementasi Kebijakan Dispensasi Nikah Berdasarkan UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 di Kecamatan Dukuh Pakis Kota Surabaya
Authors: Safitri Diana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the marriage dispensation policy based on Law No. 16 of 2019 in Dukuh Pakis District, Surabaya City. This research method is a descriptive qualitative research method. This research analysis uses Implementation Theory according to Daniel A. Mazmanian and Paul A. Sabatier including problem characteristics, policy or law characteristics and environmental variables. The results showed that the implementation of marriage dispensation in Dukuh Pakis District was still less than optimal, the granting of this marriage dispensation occurred due to the urgent situation of the prospective bride and groom so that the marriage had to be carried out immediately even though the age of the prospective bride and groom was under 19 years old. This problem occurs due to pregnancy outside of marriage so that a marriage dispensation must be given in accordance with Law No. 16 of 2019 so that the prospective bride and groom can immediately get married.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Komunitas melalui Sistem Informasi Terintegrasi Cloud Komunitas Pacitan Cerdas Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Roziqin Mohamad Firzon Ainur , Qolbi Muhammad Syifa'ul , Aruna Alby , Iriaji Iriaji , Surya Eka Putri , Marcelliantika Adinda , Wijaya Ginanjar Atma
Published: August 2024

The optimization of community management through the Integrated Cloud Information System for the Pacitan Cerdas Community in Pacitan Regency aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of data management and activity coordination. This program implements cloud technology to store, access, and manage community information in real-time and centrally. Methods include the development and implementation of a cloud-based information system, technical training for community members, and performance evaluation through usage data analysis. Results show significant improvements in data management, activity coordination, and member engagement. The implementation of this system is expected to support better sustainability and development of the community in Pacitan Regency.
Analisis Perhitungan dan Pelaporan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai pada PT XYZ
Authors: Widodo Condro , Luthfiyanti Destriyana
Published: August 2024

This study examines the calculation and reporting of Value Added Tax (VAT) at PT XYZ, a property management company that rents out vacant land, buildings, and other facilities. PT XYZ as a Taxable Entrepreneur has the obligation to collect, calculate, and report VAT in accordance with applicable tax regulations in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data obtained through interviews, direct observation, and literature studies. Based on the research conducted, it is known that PT XYZ has carried out the correct VAT calculation based on the Taxable Basis of the nominal rent and applied a VAT rate of 11% in accordance with Law Number 7 of 2021. The reporting process is carried out periodically through the VAT Periodic Notification Letter by attaching all proof of transactions and tax invoices issued. This research also identifies that PT XYZ complies with VAT payment procedures and manages its administrative aspects well. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that PT XYZ has fulfilled its responsibility to carry out taxation in line with existing regulations, demonstrating commitment to tax compliance and transparency.
Telaah ‘urf tentang Tradisi Uang Japuik Perempuan kepada Laki-Laki: Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Pariaman
Authors: Nurani Gempita Refi , Hasan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The proposal that occurs in the standard is generally done by men to women and is different from what is in Pariaman, it is also found that japuik money, which occurs in Pariaman, where this tradition can also cause death as happened on November 18 where because of the amount of this japuik money, which is charged by the man to the woman's family to the man with a large amount of money and the entire event is borne by the woman's family. This causes this tradition to be questioned by maintaining it which can cause loss of life which is contrary to Islamic law and the teachings of humanity. In the era of society 5.0, which causes general welfare not to occur because of the preservation of this tradition. This study aims to explain the origin of japuik money which is customary in Pariaman. This research is a library research that uses an empirical approach, namely by tracing what happened in Pariaman, this study uses a qualitative method that uses books as the main data source, supported by articles, books, and books that are relevant to the research study. The explanation in this study is presented with analytical description. Based on the theory of 'urf, the tradition of money in Pariaman is contrary to religious teachings and positive law in Indonesia, although the practice is often carried out. From the findings of researchers, there are two opinions, if the tradition does not contradict the text of the hadith or the Qur'an, and the tradition is not burdensome, then the tradition is agreed to be maintained. If the tradition poses a danger of causing harm, then the tradition is less agreed to be maintained.
Age-Related Diffusion Changes in The Corpus Vitreum And Aqueous Humor of The Ocular Bulb
Authors: Güney Bünyamin , Bacakszılar Sarı Ferda , Doğan Emrah
Published: August 2024

The bulbus oculi consists of two main fluid-containing anatomical structures: the aqueous humor (AH) at the anterior and the vitreous humor (VH) at the posterior. In this study, we investigated the diffusion changes that occur due to aging in these two structures with different biochemical contents using magnetic resonance imaging. VH and HA diffusion values were calculated in the eyes of a total of 128 patients divided into 8 different groups according to their ages. The results obtained were compared according to age, gender and right-left distinction. There was no statistically significant difference in the diffusion values obtained for both VH and HA between genders (p=0.397, p=0.383) and between right and left eyes (p>0.568, p>0.717). However, the first decade age group had the lowest diffusion values for both structures (p
Ecocriticism and Environmental Awareness in Modern Poetry in Africa
Authors: Sikuku Martin
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the ecocriticism and environmental awareness in modern poetry in Africa.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that poetry aims to raise environmental awareness by depicting the beauty of natural landscapes and the destructive impact of human activity. Ecocritical poetry often incorporates imagery and symbolism that evoke a sense of urgency regarding climate change, pollution, and conservation efforts. By intertwining aesthetic appreciation with ecological consciousness, modern poets not only reflect the environmental crises of our time but also inspire readers to contemplate and engage with ecological issues. This growing trend underscores the vital role of literature in fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of the natural world, thereby contributing to a broader cultural movement towards environmental sustainability.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Ecocritical theory, cultural ecology theory and reader-response theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the ecocriticism and environmental awareness in modern poetry in Africa. In practice, promoting ecocritical poetry involves integrating it into educational curricula and public discourse. Advocating for ecocritical poetry in policy involves influencing cultural and media practices to amplify environmental voices and perspectives.
Influence of Historical Events on American Literature of the 21st Century
Authors: Wailer Rich
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of historical events on American literature of the 21st century.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The terrorist attacks marked a significant turning point, inspiring a wave of literature that grapples with themes of loss, trauma, and the complexities of patriotism. This era saw the rise of novels, memoirs, and poems that explore the personal and collective impact of the event, such as Don DeLillo's "Falling Man" and Jonathan Safran Foer's "Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close." Additionally, the economic downturn of 2008 influenced a body of work that critiques capitalism and explores themes of financial instability and inequality, exemplified by novels like John Lanchester's "Capital" and Jess Walter's "The Financial Lives of the Poets." The rise of social movements, such as Black Lives Matter and #MeToo, has significantly shaped contemporary American literature, prompting a surge in works addressing racial injustice, gender equality, and social activism. Authors like Ta-Nehisi Coates with "Between the World and Me" and Angie Thomas with "The Hate U Give" provide powerful narratives that reflect the ongoing struggle for civil rights and social justice.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Historical materialism, trauma theory and cultural theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the influence of historical events on American literature of the 21st century. Encouraging the inclusion of diverse voices and perspectives in literary production and academic studies is essential. Government and private institutions should provide funding and grants specifically aimed at supporting literary works that address significant historical events.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI ORANG TUA DALAM MENGATASI PERILAKU MENYIMPANG PADA REMAJA DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Yuliana Restiviani
Published: August 2024

Dalam fase perkembangan remaja, remaja sering mengalami berbagai tantangan, salah satu tantangan yang sering dihadapi remaja adalah munculnya perilaku menyimpang. Perilaku menyimpang pada remaja merupakan perilaku negatif yang buruk atau sikap dan tingkah laku yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, sehingga tingkah lakunya tidak diperkenankan di masyarakat. Perilaku menyimpang pada remaja dapat berupa kenakalan remaja, penyalahgunaan narkoba, tawuran antar pelajar atau geng, penggunaan minuman keras dan mabuk-mabukan, merokok, seks bebas dan penyimpangan sosial lainnya, demikian pula dengan remaja di Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi antarpribadi orang tua dalam mengatasi perilaku menyimpang pada remaja di Kota Lhokseumawe, teori yang digunakan adalah, teori efektivitas komunikasi berdasarkan aspek-aspek komunikasi interpersonal humanistik menurut DeVito. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengutamakan kajian pustaka (library research) dan deskriptif analitis untuk mengeksplorasi temuan atau fakta-fakta aktual berdasarkan data dan hasil observasi selama proses penelitian. Penelitian ini memperkuat referensi bahwa komunikasi antarpribadi orang tua memang telah terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi perilaku menyimpang pada remaja, termasuk pada remaja Kota Lhokseumawe. Orang tua yang mampu menjalin komunikasi yang baik dan terbuka dengan anak-anaknya cenderung dapat mendeteksi dan mengatasi perilaku menyimpang lebih dini. Empati merupakan dimensi kunci dari pencegahan perilaku menyimpang pada remaja. Empati merujuk pada kemampuan orang tua untuk memahami dan merasakan apa yang dialami oleh anak remajanya, sehingga mereka akan merasa nyaman untuk berbagi dan mencari solusi bersama-sama ketika terlibat permasalahan, dan pada akhirnya orang tua dapat lebih efektif untuk membimbing dan mencegah remaja agar tidak terlibat dalam perilaku menyimpang.
Desain Kurikulum IAIN Lhokseumawe (Studi Analisis Mata Kuliah: Filsafat Manajemen Jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
Published: August 2024

Kompleksitas permasalahan pendidikan tinggi akibat kerumitan memahami filsafat, untuk itu perlu sebuah desain kurikulum yang membuat mahasiswa faham dan bijak menyikapi ilmu yang dipelajari. Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan kurikulum jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan IAIN Lhokseumawe yang juga merupakan bentuk implementasi kebijakan pemerintah melalui revisi kurikulum KKNI. Mengingat peran fundamental ilmu filsafat, maka perlu kajian mendalam dalam kajian manajemen sehingga lahirlah mata kuliah Filsafat Manajemen sebagai salah satu bagian implementasi kurikulum KKNI pada jurusan MPI di IAIN Lhokseumawe. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui hasil observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh Filsafat manajemen memberikan pengertian tentang hubungan positif antara kepercayaan dengan praktek. Praktek manajemen yang dilandasi kepercayaan akan nilai agama adalah yang paling efektif dan mengakar. Melalui pemahaman yang komprehensif antara pemikiran filosofis dengan praktek manajemen mampu menciptakan harmonisasi kerja dan peningkatan ukhuwah antar individu dalam sebuah organisasi pendidikan. Kompetensi dalam mengkonstruk pemikiran menjadi hal kongkrit yang dipraktekan dalam pola manajerial dapat dilakukan dengan tahap berikut (1) mengidentifikasi masalah; (2) internalisasi nilai keislaman dalam pengambilan keputusan; (3) pelaksanaan manajemen dengan pendekatan filosofis tentang orientasi keumatan; dan (4) pengembangan kompetensi menghadapi tantangan masa depan.
Assessing the Challenges to Effective Crime Control and Management by the Nigerian Police Force
Authors: Nwachukwu Esther C. , Adeyemo Imuetiyan R. , Tagbo Victor , Ekwochi Adaeze B. , Ogundaini Adeola O. , Teniola Ogidiolu A.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the challenges to effective crime control and management by the Nigerian Police Force in Kabong, Jos North Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. The study indicates that the Nigerian Police has been playing a vital role in the fight against crimes and other security challenges. However, its efforts have not yielded the much-needed peace and security because of weak cooperation that exists between the force and the public. Based on the findings of this study, it was however recommended among others, that the police force should foster and strengthen community engagement, as well as articulate continuous evaluation and improvement in the Police Force. The government on its part must be actively involved in affairs of the Nigerian Police by providing adequate funding. This will help in addressing some of the challenges facing the Nigerian Police.