bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of technology in Islamic boarding school programme enforcement: Financial management of Islamic students and schools
Authors: Nursaid Nursaid , Faisol Mukhammad , Dhakal Amrit
Published: January 2024

An Islamic boarding school exemplifies an educational institution that effectively integrates religious principles with conventional pedagogical methods. This guarantees that the Islamic boarding school environment is hygienic and reduces external elements that may disrupt the educational process. Nevertheless, numerous contemporary Islamic boarding schools have become increasingly receptive to advancements. Over time, human-created technology has become increasingly varied. This technological advancement has impacted all aspects of life, including schooling. Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia represent the oldest educational institution, renowned for their adherence to traditional teaching methods while incorporating contemporary technological advancements. This is done to preserve the favourable conditions of education, ensuring that it remains undisturbed by external factors. This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to investigate the role of technology in implementing programmes at Islamic boarding schools, with a specific focus on fostering an entrepreneurial spirit among students. The review encompassed research conducted between 2013 and 2023, including theses and articles. The literature primarily examines the keywords "role of technology", "Islamic Boarding Schools", "boarding school programme enforcement", and "financial management", and after that, conduct an analysis. The findings demonstrate that technology plays a significant role in aiding the execution of programmes in Islamic boarding schools as a means of instruction, enabling collaborative services, and streamlining financial administration for students and the schools themselves. In addition, technology can facilitate the creation of student resources by utilising suitable technology and fostering creativity, resulting in more extensive advantages in producing readily consumable water for the local population.
Analisis Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekarja Produksi Basah dan Produksi Kering
Authors: Nopa Entianopa , Marisdayana Rara , Listiawaty Renny , Yuliana Desi
Published: January 2024

Keluhan terkait musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang umum muncul pada pekerja dan dapat mempengaruhi produktivitasnya. Salah satu industri berpotensi besar untuk pekerjanya mengalami penyakit akibat kerja adalah perusahaan karet. Pada aktivitas nya mulai dari pengangkatan dan penurunan karet dilakukan oleh pekerja dengan berat beban tertentu secara terus menerus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko pada pekerjaan yang bagian apa bisa terjadi keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dan observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 55 pekerja yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) dan Kuesioner Nordic Body Mapping (NBM) yang diisi dengan tanya jawab atau wawancara secara langsung. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapat variable yang berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDS, masa kerja (p-value 0.02) dan variable factor pekerjaan (p-value 0,001). Perlu dilaksanakan sosialisasi dan Pendidikan aktif bagi pekerja tentang cara bekerja dan sikap kerja yang tepat dengan prinsip ergonomis.
Complaints related to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) are one of the problems that commonly arise among workers and can affect their productivity. One of the industries with great potential for workers to experience occupational diseases is rubber companies. Activities ranging from lifting and lowering rubber are carried out by workers with a certain weight continuously. The aim of this research is to find out risk factors in work where musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) complaints can occur. This type of research is analytical and observational with a cross sectional research design using primary data. The research sample consisted of 55 workers selected using simple random sampling techniques. The research instrument used the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) questionnaire and the Nordic Body Mapping (NBM) questionnaire which were filled in with questions and answers or direct interviews. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Chi-Square test. The research results obtained variables related to MSDS complaints, work mass (p-value 0.02) and work factor variables (p-value 0.001). It is necessary to carry out socialization and active education for workers about how to work and proper work attitudes with ergonomic principles.
Asupan Gizi Balita Stunting di Daerah Pesisir Kecamatan Bualemo Tahun 2022
Authors: Lalusu Erni Yusnita , Rahimatul Azmi  , Otoluwa Anang Samudera
Published: January 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis pada anak balita yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Stunting pada anak disebabkan karena hasil jangka panjang pola konsumsi kronis diet yang memiliki kualitas yang buruk dan diiringi dengan morbiditas, penyakit infeksi, serta masalah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui asupan gizi balita stunting di daerah pesisir Kecamatan Bualemo tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu 47 balita stunting usia 12-59 bulan di daerah lokus stunting di pesisir Kecamatan Bualemo. Pengukuran asupan gizi menggunakan metode recall 24 jam. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh asupan karbohidrat kurang (97,9%), asupan karbohidrat baik (2,1%), asupan protein kurang (42,6%), asupan protein baik (34,0%), asupan zat besi kurang (83,0%), asupan zat besi baik (2,1%), asupan zinc kurang (78,7%), asupan zinc baik (4,3%), asupan kalsium kurang (83,0%), asupan kalsium baik (2,1%), asupan vitamin D kurang (93,6%), dan asupan vitamin D baik (4,3%). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa asupan karbohidrat, zat besi, zinc, kalsium, dan vitamin D dalam kategori sangat kurang. Oleh karena itu disarankan perlu dilakukannya sosialisasi kepada orang tua balita tentang upaya pemenuhan gizi balita yang mengandung karbohidrat, zat besi, zinc, kalsium, dan vitamin D dengan memanfaatkan sumber pangan lokal.

Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition in children under five which is caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time. Stunting in children is caused by the long-term results of chronic consumption patterns of poor quality diets and is accompanied by morbidity, infectious diseases and environmental problems. The aim of the research is to determine the nutritional intake of stunted toddlers in the coastal areas of Bualemo District in 2022. This research is a descriptive observational study with research subjects namely 47 stunted toddlers aged 12-59 months in the stunting locus area in the coastal Bualemo District. Measuring nutritional intake uses the 24 hour recall method. Descriptive data analysis. The results of the study showed that carbohydrate intake was low (97.9%), good carbohydrate intake (2.1%), low protein intake (42.6%), good protein intake (34.0%), low iron intake (83. 0%), good iron intake (2.1%), low zinc intake (78.7%), good zinc intake (4.3%), low calcium intake (83.0%), good calcium intake (2 .1%), vitamin D intake was poor (93.6%), and vitamin D intake was good (4.3%). From the research results it can be concluded that the intake of carbohydrates, iron, zinc, calcium and vitamin D is in the very deficient category. Therefore, it is recommended that there be outreach to parents of toddlers about efforts to fulfill toddler nutrition which contains carbohydrates, iron, zinc, calcium and vitamin D by utilizing local food sources.
O PAPEL VITAL DO TREINAMENTO CONTÍNUO DE POLICIAIS MILITARES NA PREVENÇÃO E INTERVENÇÃO CONTRA ATIVIDADES DE AGRESSORES ATIVOS EM AMBIENTES ESCOLARES
Authors: Vantroba Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

O aumento das ameaças de agressores ativos, especialmente em ambientes escolares, tem gerado reflexões profundas e exigidas respostas imediatas por parte das forças de segurança pública, profissionais da educação e da população em geral. Ataques em massa e massacres, crimes que são mais comuns nos Estados Unidos e antes raros no Brasil, agora ocupam com frequência significativa os noticiários nacionais. De acordo com dados recentes do Instituto Sou da Paz (2023), nos últimos 20 anos, o Brasil registrou 25 ataques violentos em ambientes escolares, sendo mais da metade desses incidentes ocorridos nos últimos 5 anos (2019-2023). Notavelmente, dois dos três ataques que resultaram no maior número de vítimas aconteceram no período de 2019 a 2022. Em um total de 25 ataques, 139 vidas foram perdidas e 93 pessoas sofreram ferimentos não fatais. Além disso, 12 dos 24 ataques envolveram o uso de armas de fogo, muitas vezes provenientes do ambiente residencial, sendo adquiridos por agressores de seus próprios pais ou familiares. Diante desse problema alarmante, a sociedade clama por uma resposta do Estado, envolvendo a implementação de políticas públicas efetivas, além de medidas direcionadas à capacitação das forças de segurança, orientações ao corpo acadêmico e à população em geral, bem como uma reflexão sobre a responsabilidade da mídia na cobertura desses eventos. Embora cada entidade envolvida tenha missões específicas, suas atitudes tornam-se fundamentais na defesa de vidas inocentes e na construção de ambientes mais seguros.
UMA ANÁLISE DA CARACTERIZAÇÃO MORFOLÓGICA E O REFLEXO DA MEMÓRIA SOCIAL SOBRE TOPÔNIMOS NA CIDADE DE PAULÍNIA ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES
Authors: Barros Reviu
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a caracterização morfológica dos topônimos nos seus principais aspectos, bem como apresentar algumas considerações sobre a formação etimológica dos topônimos e o reflexo da memória social da toponímia de caráter oficial ou paralelo na cidade de Paulínia no estado de São Paulo. Classificamos esta pesquisa na modalidade etnográfica e qualitativa, visto que, se enquadra no processo de estudo de um determinado grupo social, através da coleta de dados e das observações realizadas durante o período de pesquisa que serão definidas as características etnográficas da população.  A toponímia é definida como estudo etimológico dos nomes de lugares. Diante disso, surgiu a indagação: por que estudar esses “testemunhos”, ou seja, os topônimos, principalmente os de origem Tupi e sua grande influência na formação do português que se fala hoje no Brasil? Para tentar responder essa questão, buscou-se suporte na literatura específica e no mapeamento no lócus da pesquisa. Para analisar os topônimos, costuma se restringir aos aspectos linguísticos e históricos da sua origem sem levar em conta que a denominação dos lugares, é de fato, um processo político-cultural que merece uma abordagem além do nome atribuído a uma localidade. Não diferente de outras localidades, a cidade de Paulínia estado de São Paulo, é cognominada em vários bairros, ruas e rios, por nomes de origem da língua Tupi. Por isso, surgiu o interesse em pesquisar alguns topônimos dessa origem, visto que ainda hoje é uma língua falada por todos. A interpretação do significado dos nomes dos lugares no processo de construir identidades e territorialidades em face do simbolismo e da iconografia do lugar. Como resultados desta pesquisa, entendeu-se que, a Toponímia, constitui-se em relevante marca cultural no território e expressa uma efetiva apropriação do espaço por um dado grupo cultural, além de envolver e contribuir para a preservação do patrimônio topomástico e cultural de uma região, de um povo.
THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL RELIANCE VERSUS THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGALITY
Authors:   Tbilisi State University, Varamashvili Gvantsa
Published: January 2024

Two important institutes of administrative law will be discussed in this paper, namely, the principle of legal reliance and the principle of legality, their origin, their place in the General Administrative Code of Georgia, their relation to the constitutional principles and to other principles of public law. The issue of conflict between these two principles takes significant part in the paper. The aim of the paper is to analyse the grounds for the principles of legal reliance and legality, the established caselaw related to them and to reveal significant challenges often faced by an administrative body, in the case of conflict between the mentioned principles. Herewith, the paper will present those problematic issues, which are related to the coexistence of the mentioned institutes, also, the ways for their solution and recommendations. Keywords: the principle of legal reliance, the principle of legality, protection of reliance of interested party, revocation of act, collision of principles, proportionate and fair decision, conflict of public and private interests.
Assessing the assimilation of Himawari-8 observations on aerosol forecasts and radiative effects during pollution transport from South Asia to the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Zhao Min , Dai Tie , Goto Daisuke , Wang Hao , Shi Guangyu
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Emissions from South Asia (SA) represent a critical source of aerosols on the Tibetan Plateau (TP), and aerosols can significantly reduce the surface solar energy. To enhance the precision of aerosol forecasting and its radiative effects in SA and the TP, we employed a four-dimensional local ensemble transform Kalman filter (4D-LETKF) aerosol data assimilation (DA) system. This system was utilized to assimilate Himawari-8 aerosol optical thickness (AOT) into the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) to depict one SA air pollution outbreak event in spring 2018. Sensitivity tests for the assimilation system were conducted first to tune temporal localization lengths. Comparisons with independent Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET) observations demonstrate that the AOT analysis and forecast fields have more reasonable diurnal variations by assimilating all the observations within a 12 h window, which are both better than assimilating the hourly observations in the current assimilation time slot. Assimilation of the entire window of observations with aerosol radiative effect activation significantly improves the prediction of downward solar radiation compared to the free-run experiment. The AOT assimilation with aerosol radiative effect activation led to a reduction in aerosol concentrations over SA, resulting in increased surface radiation, temperature, boundary layer height, and atmospheric instability. These changes facilitated air uplift, promoting aerosol transport from SA to the southeastern TP and leading to an increase in AOT in this region.
Water vapour exchange between the atmospheric boundary layer and free troposphere over eastern China: seasonal characteristics and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation anomaly
Authors: Jin Xipeng , Cai Xuhui , Wang Xuesong , Huang Qianqian , Song Yu , Kang Ling , Zhang Hongsheng , Zhu Tong
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study develops a quantitative climatology of water vapour exchange between the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) and free troposphere (FT) over eastern China. The exchange flux is estimated for January, April, July and October over 7 years based on a water vapour budget equation using simulated meteorological data. The spatiotemporal characteristics and occurrence mechanism of ABL–FT water vapour exchange and its relationship with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are revealed: (1) the vertical exchange flux varies regionally and seasonally, with downward transport to maintain ABL moisture during winter and autumn in the northern region and persistent output to humidify the FT in the southern region, particularly in summer. Additionally, the vertical exchange flux is also topographic dependent. (2) The vertical motion at the ABL top, which is produced by the dynamic forcing of the terrain on synoptic winds, is the dominant mechanism for the water vapour vertical exchange over the long-term average. The evolution of the vertical exchange flux within 1 d scale is driven by the ABL diurnal cycle. (3) The interannual variation of water vapour vertical exchange is correlated with ENSO. A triple antiphase distribution with negative–positive–negative anomalies from north to south exists in La Niña years (and vice versa in El Niño years), which corresponds to the spatial pattern of anomalous precipitation. This phenomenon is mainly due to the alteration of vertical velocity and water vapour content at the ABL top varying with ENSO phases. These results provide new insight into understanding the atmospheric water cycle.
A step towards measuring connectivity in the deep sea: elemental fingerprints of mollusk larval shells discriminate hydrothermal vent sites
Authors: Mouchi Vincent , Pecheyran Christophe , Claverie Fanny , Cathalot Cécile , Matabos Marjolaine , Germain Yoan , Rouxel Olivier , Jollivet Didier , Broquet Thomas , Comtet Thierry
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Deep-sea hydrothermal vent systems are under investigation for base and precious metal exploitations. The impact of mining will depend critically on the ability of larval dispersal to connect and replenish endemic populations. However, assessing connectivity is extremely challenging, especially in the deep sea. Here, we investigate the potential of elemental fingerprinting of mollusk larval shells to discriminate larval origins between multiple hydrothermal sites in the southwest Pacific Ocean. The gastropod Shinkailepas tollmanni represents a suitable candidate as it uses capsules to hold larvae before dispersal, which facilitates sampling and ensures mineralization occurs on the site of origin. Multielemental microchemistry was performed using cutting-edge femtosecond laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analysis to obtain individual measurements on 600 encapsulated larval shells. We used classification methods to discriminate the origin of individuals from 14 hydrothermal sites spanning over 3500 km, with an overall success rate of 70 %. When considering fewer sites within more restricted areas, reflecting dispersal distances reported by genetic and modeling approaches, the success rate increased up to 86 %. We conclude that individual larval shells register site-specific elemental signatures that can be used to assess their origin. These results open new perspectives to get direct estimates on population connectivity from the geochemistry of pre-dispersal shells of recently settled juveniles.
Combining Recurrent Neural Networks with Variational Mode Decomposition and Multifractals to Predict Rainfall Time Series
Authors: Zhou Hai , Schertzer Daniel , Tchiguirinskaia Ioulia
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Rainfall time series prediction is essential for monitoring urban hydrological systems, but it is challenging and complex due to the extreme variability of rainfall. A hybrid deep learning model (VMD-RNN) is used in order to improve prediction performance. In this study, variational mode decomposition (VMD) is first applied to decompose the original rainfall time series into several sub-sequences according to the frequency domain, where the number of decomposed sub-sequences is determined by power spectral density (PSD) analysis. To prevent the disclosure of forthcoming data, non-training time series are sequentially appended for generating the decomposed testing samples. Following that, different recurrent neural network (RNN) variant models are used to predict individual sub-sequences and the final prediction is reconstructed by summing the prediction results of sub-sequences. These RNN-variants are long short-term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent unit (GRU), bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) and bidirectional GRU (BiGRU), which are optimal for sequence prediction. In addition to three common evaluation criteria, mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), the framework of universal multifractals (UM) is also introduced to assess the performance of predictions, which enables the extreme variability of predicted rainfall time series to be characterized. The study employs two rainfall time series with daily and hourly resolutions, respectively. The results indicate that the hybrid VMD-RNN model provides a reliable one-step-ahead prediction, with better performance in predicting high and low values than the pure LSTM model without decomposition.
A Light-Weight Holographic Imager for Cloud Microphysical Studies from an Untethered Balloon
Authors: Chambers Thomas Edward , Reid Iain Murray , Hamilton Murray
Published: January 2024

Abstract. We describe the construction and testing of an in situ cloud particle imager based on digital holography. The instrument was designed to be low cost and light weight for vertical profiling of clouds with an untethered weather balloon. This capability is intended to address the lack of in situ cloud microphysical observations that are required for improving the understanding of cloud processes, calibration of climate and weather models, and validation of remote sensing observation methods. From a balloon sounding through multiple bands of cloud, we show that we can retrieve shape information and size distributions of the cloud particles as a function of altitude. Microphysical retrievals from an imaging satellite are compared to these in situ observations and significant differences are identified, consistent with those identified in prior evaluation campaigns.
A dataset of 190 lakes' ice phenology on the Tibetan Plateau extracted from AMSR2 data
Authors: Cai Yu , Wang Jingjing , Xiao Yao , Wang Zifei , Shen Xiaoyi , Li Haili , Ke Chang-Qing
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The utilization of passive microwave land‒water mixed pixels in extracting lake ice phenology has been underestimated. There are still many small and medium-sized lakes whose ice phenology has not been recorded, especially in regions such as the Tibetan Plateau, for which there are very few in situ observations. In this study, the changing characteristics of mixed pixels during freeze‒thaw processes are discussed. Using air temperature to reduce the seasonal variation in brightness temperature series, Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) data were used to extract the ice phenology of 194 lakes that could represent 78 % of the total lake area on the Tibetan Plateau from September 2012 to August 2022. The lake ice phenology results show high consistency compared with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)-derived lake ice phenology dataset and demonstrate better performance than the existing AMSR2-derived dataset. This ice phenology dataset covers the largest number of lakes in the Tibetan Plateau region, fills a gap or increases the integrity of ice phenology records for at least one hundred small lakes and provides complete pixel-scale freeze‒thaw processes on the lake surface. The dataset will provide valuable information to the user community about the spatial distribution of and changes in ice cover in lakes, especially small lakes, over the last decade. The dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.11888/Cryos.tpdc.300796 (Cai and Ke, 2023).
Evaporation and sublimation measurement and modeling of an alpine saline lake influenced by freeze–thaw on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
Authors: Shi Fangzhong , Li Xiaoyan , Zhao Shaojie , Ma Yujun , Wei Junqi , Liao Qiwen , Chen Deliang
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Saline lakes on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) affect the regional climate and water cycle through water loss (E, evaporation under ice-free conditions and sublimation under ice-covered conditions). Due to the observational difficulty over lakes, E and its underlying driving forces are seldom studied when targeting saline lakes on the QTP, particularly during ice-covered periods (ICP). In this study, the E of Qinghai Lake (QHL) and its influencing factors during ice-free periods (IFP) and ICP were first quantified based on 6 years of observations. Subsequently, three models were calibrated and compared in simulating E during the IFP and ICP from 2003 to 2017. The annual E sum of QHL is 768.58±28.73 mm, and the E sum during the ICP reaches 175.22±45.98 mm, accounting for 23 % of the annual E sum. E is mainly controlled by the wind speed, vapor pressure difference, and air pressure during the IFP but is driven by the net radiation, the difference between the air and lake surface temperatures, the wind speed, and the ice coverage during the ICP. The mass transfer model simulates lake E well during the IFP, and the model based on energy achieves a good simulation during the ICP. Moreover, wind speed weakening resulted in an 7.56 % decrease in E during the ICP of 2003–2017. Our results highlight the importance of E in ICP, provide new insights into saline lake E in alpine regions, and can be used as a reference to further improve hydrological models of alpine lakes.
Thermodynamic and hydrological drivers of the soil and bedrock thermal regimes in central Spain
Authors: García-Pereira Félix , González-Rouco Jesús Fidel , Schmid Thomas , Melo-Aguilar Camilo , Vegas-Cañas Cristina , Steinert Norman Julius , Roldán-Gómez Pedro José , Cuesta-Valero Francisco José , García-García Almudena , Beltrami Hugo , de Vrese Philipp
Published: January 2024

Abstract. An assessment of the soil and bedrock thermal structure of the Sierra de Guadarrama, in central Spain, is provided using subsurface and ground surface temperature data coming from four deep (20 m) monitoring profiles belonging to the Guadarrama Monitoring Network (GuMNet) and two shallow profiles (1 m) from the Spanish Meteorology Service (Agencia Estatal de Meteorología, AEMET) covering the time spans of 2015–2021 and 1989–2018, respectively. An evaluation of air and ground surface temperature coupling showed that soil insulation due to snow cover is the main source of seasonal decoupling, being especially relevant in winter at high-altitude sites. Temperature propagation in the subsurface was characterized by assuming a heat conductive regime by considering apparent thermal diffusivity values derived from the amplitude attenuation and phase shift of the annual cycle with depth. This methodology was further extended to consider the attenuation of all harmonics in the spectral domain, which allowed for analysis of thermal diffusivity from high-frequency changes in the soil near the surface at short timescales. For the deep profiles, the apparent thermal diffusivity ranges from 1 to 1.3×10-6 m2 s−1, which is consistent with values for gneiss and granite, the major bedrock components in the Sierra de Guadarrama. However, thermal diffusivity is lower and more heterogeneous in the soil layers close to the surface (0.4–0.8×10-6 m2 s−1). An increase in diffusivity with depth was observed that was generally larger in the soil–bedrock transition at 4–8 m depth. The outcomes are relevant for the understanding of soil thermodynamics in relation to other soil properties. Results with the spectral method suggest that changes in near-surface thermal diffusivity are related to changes in soil moisture content, which makes it a potential tool to gain information about soil drought and water resource availability from soil temperature data.
The Utilization of Television Media by the Rural Community in Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, India: A Study
Authors: Prakash M. , Chellappandi P.
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the utilization of television media in the rural community of Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, focusing on the preferences and behaviors of different demographic groups. The research entails an extensive literature review on television media within the region, followed by a targeted survey among housewives, youths, farmers, and professionals in rural areas, conducted in the Tamil language. The survey results indicate that more than 30.49% of housewives, 26.83% of youths, 23.17% of farmers, and 19.51% of professionals exceeded the surveyed thresholds, highlighting significant engagement with television in diverse demographic segments. The findings illuminate the substantial role of television media in the rural community, emphasizing the need to comprehend and address the specific needs and interests of various demographic groups. This study contributes valuable insights into the dynamic relationship between television viewership patterns and demographic characteristics in rural areas, laying a foundation for further research and initiatives aimed at optimizing the impact of television in rural development.
Pembaharuan Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren Tradisional di Aceh (Studi Penelitian Pesantren Mudi Mesra Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen - Aceh)
Authors: Mursyidi Mursyidi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Pembaharuan Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren Tradisional di Aceh. Penulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan dari penulis untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi Pesantren   MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga di mana ketika zaman terus berubah dan sistem pendidikan saat ini terus berkembang dengan berbagai kurikulum baru dan metode pembelajaran juga ikut berkembang dan berbeda dengan model pembelajaran sebelumnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukan penelitian dengan Mengkaji tentang: (1) Apa latar belakang terjadinya pembaharuan pendidikan di Pesantren   MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen Aceh Aceh. (2) Bagaimana bentuk pembaharuan pendidikan Pesantren   MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen Aceh Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini field research (lapangan) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa   latar belakang terjadi pembaharuan dalam bidang pendidikan Pesantren   MUDI Mesjid Raya (1) Untuk memenuhi dan mengikuti perkembangan IPTEK, (2) Sebagai bentuk keprihatinan Pimpinan Pesantren   terhadap eksistensi santrinya dimasa mendatang, (3) Belum adanya lembaga Pesantren   tradisional yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan secara komprehensif mulai dari jenjang TK, SD, SMP, SMK dan Perguruan Tinggi. Sedangkan bentuk pembaharuan pendidikannya, dalam hal kurikulum yaitu telah dapat dijalankan dua sistem pendidikan formal dan non formal dengan baik dan harmonis tanpa terjadi gesekan dan benturan. Dan begitu juga dengan penerapan kurikulum, sumber belajar tidak tergantung kepada satu figur Guru, tetapi juga sumber-sumber lainnya sebagai akibat semakin intensifnya interaksi dengan dunia luar seperti kitab-kitab keagamaan kontemporer, media massa/elektronik dan lain-lain.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Make a Match dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Aqidah Akhlak Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Kota Jambi
Authors: Safitri Fadilah , Surayya Ely , Wiratama Arif , Habibi M. Fadli
Published: January 2024

Class VIII-C student learning outcomes experience classical mastery. This is motivated by how active students are and how extensive understanding of the material impacts learning outcomes. For this reason, the purpose of this study was to find out whether the application of the Make a Match model to learning aqeedah morals can improve student learning outcomes in class VIII-C Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Jambi City. This type of research is classroom action research. The class that was used as the class under study was class VIII-C as a whole the students in that class. Data collection techniques using multiple choice questions, interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the results of applying the Make a Match learning model, it is categorized as very good. This can be seen from the scores of student learning outcomes after the learning process in each cycle has increased. Based on the learning outcomes scores obtained by students from cycle I, the average value was 73,3 or 17 students had completed learning, cycle II had an average score of 86,3 or 27 students had completed learning. So it can be concluded that the average increase in learning outcomes after the application of the Make a Match learning model that occurs from cycle I to cycle III is 79.8, which means that through the application of the Make a Match learning model it is able to improve learning outcomes to improve student learning outcomes.
The Role of Social Media in the Spread of Religious Extremism Thoughts and Their Impact on Social Pathology
Authors: Nabilah Risky Nabilah Risky
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the role of social media in the spread of religious extremism and its impact on social pathology. With the development of increasingly sophisticated times, nowadays it is very easy to disseminate an idea via social media which is quickly absorbed by the public. This research will use a qualitative approach with a literature review of works relevant to the role of social media in the spread of religious extremism and its impact on social pathology. The sources used in this research are books, journals, articles and related academic writings. Content analysis of this research will be used to identify key emerging themes in the relevant literature. The results of this research reveal the role of social media in the spread of religious extremism thoughts, religious extremism from a social and transpersonal psychology perspective, as well as the impact and ways of overcoming religious extremism thoughts on social pathology. To overcome the role of social media in the spread of religious extremism, including: increasing awareness, regulation and supervision, inclusive religious education, individual awareness. Therefore, preventive and intervention steps need to be taken to overcome this problem, including increasing awareness, regulation, interfaith collaboration, inclusive education, and individual awareness.
Workplace Stress and Mental Health Issues among Police Personnel: Analyzing the Effects of Personal Protective Factors
Authors: Sarfraz Shahnoor , Sultan Sarwat , Latif Humaira
Published: January 2024

The major goal of the research is to examine the relationship between workplace stress and the commonality of mental disorders in the Pakistani police officers. Furthermore, effects of protective factors are also investigated in the context of mediators and moderators. Employing the survey method, 820 police officers aged 20-60 years and selected through purposive sampling technique provided data on the questionnaires of workplace stress, mental health, emotional intelligence, resilience and interpersonal tolerance. The data were analyzed through Hayes Process Macro Model 21 on Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 21. Findings revealed that a majority of the participants in the study reported significant levels of workplace stress, hence, low level of mental health. The Hayes process macro allows for the implementation of multiple moderation and mediation analyses. In the model 21, it was found that emotional intelligence does not act as a mediator between workplace stress and mental health. However, interpersonal tolerance was found to moderate the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health disorders. This suggests that interpersonal tolerance influences the link between emotional intelligence and mental health problems. Additionally, the causal relationship between workplace stress and emotional intelligence is not moderated by resilience. On the basis of these findings, the police department should implement the strategies to address the work-related stress and psychological health to enhance the overall well-being of police personnel.
Study of Asymmetric Rolling Process Using Truncated Cone-shaped Shafts with a Convex Working Surface
Authors:   NPJSC «Karaganda Industrial University», Kazakhstan, Temirtau, Republic Avenue, 30,, ASHKEYEV Zhassulan , ABISHKENOV Maxat , NOGAEV Kayrosh , KANSEIT Nurai , UKTAYEVA Lyazzat
Published: January 2024

The article describes the results of the study of the process of asymmetric rolling using truncated cone-shaped shafts with a convex working surface. The possibility of occurrence of shear deformations, which positively affects the quality of the material to be trampled, has been proven by using the proposed special trampling shafts. Experimental studies were carried out using the method of multi-layered models. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the angle of inclination of the layers γ increases with the increase in the degree of compression ε during asymmetric treading on cone-shaped shafts with a convex working surface. As a result of tapping, it was concluded that the intensity of the shear deformation, which reaches 2÷2.5 during one pass, increases.
Human Capital as a Crucial Resource for Delivering Results on Essential Challenges
Authors: Baratashvili Merab , Baratashvili Tornike
Published: January 2024

Human capital has always attracted the attention of many people, for the purpose of studying it and various social events related to it, works have been created by many authoritative researchers. Parallels are drawn that make it clear what results the possibility of turning human capital into an essential resource can bring for the owner of the resource and society as a whole, the main types of human activity are presented, according to which directions it is necessary to take appropriate decisions in a timely manner, including those equipped with intellectual and professional resources corresponding to modern requirements. In order to form multi-professional teams of people. Article in Georgian.
The Role of Tourism Business in the Development of the Country's Economy
Authors: Shanidze Goderdzi
Published: January 2024

The issue of tourism development in Georgia is a very topical issue, it plays an important role in bringing economic benefits to the country. The development of tourism is determined by sights, the level of infrastructure, service offers, organization of trips, marketing of tourist products, etc. It is especially noteworthy that with the development of tourism in the country, among others, low-income groups of the population also benefit, which is an important factor in the development strategy of the state's financial support, that can be achieved, for example, by selling goods and services to tourists or by operating a small enterprise. According to the information of the National Tourism Administration, in 2022, Georgia received 3.5 billion dollars in income from international travel. According to their own statement, the income from travel in 2022 exceeded the figure of 2019 and recorded a record figure of 3,516,634,479 USD, which is a recovery of the similar figure of 2019 by 107.6%. In 2022, according to Saxstat data, 5.4 million international non-resident travelled to Georgia. The record is 2.9 times higher than the previous year. Most of the visits were made in Tbilisi at the regional level, 57.2%, followed by Adjara with 45.1% and Mtskheta-Mtianeti with 19%. From the rest of the regions, the most visits were made to Kvemo Kartli 7.9%, Samtskhe-Javakheti 7.7%, Imereti 7.5% and Kakheti 5.8%. Tourism business is an important source of population employment, economic and social progress, inflow of foreign currency in the country, creation of diverse production or services in the country and regional development. For a country that actually has tourism potential and possesses certain competitive advantages, tourism should be one of the main pillars and priority areas of the country's development strategy. Article in Georgian.
Dangerous Economic Growth and Green Hydrogen as a Safe Alternative
Authors: Vatcharadze Aleksandre
Published: January 2024

During recent decades, the world has experienced significant economic growth. Global gross domestic product (GDP) has grown from US$1.38 trillion in 1960 to US$101 trillion in 2022; an increase of about 74 times. However, this great economic growth has led to massive environmental pollution. In 2020, global CO2 emissions reached 34 billion tons, which is 17 times higher than the same figure in 1900. The emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the world is increasing at such a rate that without intervention it will increase the temperature of the earth by several degrees. Global warming will hinder economic development and increase costs. To combat this problem, many countries are trying to replace traditional fossil energies with renewable alternatives. Of particular note is the world's recent interest in green hydrogen. The current interest is due to the possibility of efficient long-term energy storage. This fact adds additional importance to such renewable energy sources as: wind, solar and hydro (without reservoir) energies; One of the main disadvantages of which is "seasonality" and inability of production according to demand. Article in Georgian.
Intellectual Basis of Success
Authors: Julakidze Emzar , Barbakadze Elizbar
Published: January 2024

Intelligence, usually represent basic mind of human phycology. As a rule, people who have highly intelligence are cleverer and therefore they have a chance to achieve success. Though, researcher approved that to achieve success need not only general intelligence, also emotional intelligence and social component. Hold a discussion about manager skills, which means others feels, behavior and understand their thoughts and relevant operations. Researcher of Small and middle enterprise’s more than 300 managers are done by questionnaire. It seems that, in achieve success, on personal intelligence it gets 22, but on social - 78. We have also measured Business Administration Master student`s social intelligence. Naturally, we have found leaders. They are those students who have presentation, logical and discussion skills. We believe that they will really achieve success. According to the research, we have explored the most ambitious leaders, who think that they have more chances of success than others consider they have, and the modest leaders, who do not take their opportunities seriously and however are perceived clever and successful people by others. Although, these statements need to be proven by time and experience. Article in Georgian.
Development Problems of Local Self-Governments in Modern Georgia
Authors: Chichinadze Boris
Published: January 2024

In accordance with the requirements of the "Local Self-Government Code", for the purpose of equal socio-economic development of the entire territory of the country, the relevant state authorities should establish relevant state standards and technical regulations in the field of self-governments' own and delegated powers. In local self-governments, the issue of budgetary independence and sustainable development of the municipal economy is even more difficult considering the Russia-Ukraine war and the unpredictable processes taking place in the world. Based on the current situation, local self-governments should develop an economic policy designed for internal and external risks. It is necessary to increase the competence of civil servants of local self-governments and accordingly to increase the share of local self-governments' own revenues in the total municipal budget. Local self-governments, in order to ensure the implementation of their powers, should support the local business sector as much as possible in order to additionally create new jobs. Local self-governments should develop such local development plans that take into account local capabilities as much as possible and ensure sustainable socio-economic development of citizens living in local self-governments. When drawing up local development plans, the experience of foreign developed countries and local self-governments should be used as much as possible. If necessary, local self-governments of Georgia should establish joint ventures with friendly foreign cities. Mutual sharing of experience and introduction of modern European innovations and innovations in local self-governments of Georgia should be done as much as possible. There are important measures to be taken in local self-governments, in the direction of reducing corruption, nepotism and shadow economy. One of the important problems in local self-governments is low competence of civil servants, lack of local initiatives, underestimation of successful civil servants. The created situation significantly worsens the quality of work of local self-governments and promotes the outflow of professional staff from local self-governments. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the demographic situation in the local governments (as well as in the whole country) has significantly deteriorated. If we do not confront the created situation with a sound and effective demographic policy, then the situation will become even more complicated in the near future, which may lead to a national catastrophe. The situation created in the world and in the region is very unusual, hence the socio-economic policy developed by the local self-governments is also unusual and should be calculated on external and internal risks. Article in Georgian.
Some Aspects Related to the Development of Human Capital in the Higher Education System
Authors: Lukhutashvili Nana , Denosasvhili Mariami
Published: January 2024

Sufficiently developed human capital and its effective use in modern conditions are a component of achieving the mission, strategic goals, and specific tasks for higher educational institutions and ensuring their quality and competitiveness.The development of human capital in universities should be based on competencies that correspond to the requirements for the qualifications of future workers. Article in Georgian
Một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng u lành tính tuyến mang tai tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên từ năm 2020 đến năm 2023
Authors: Mai Đàm Thanh , Hoàng Nguyễn Công , Cương Hoàng Minh
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng u lành tính tuyến mang tai tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Gồm 35 bệnh nhân u lành tính tuyến nước bọt mang tai được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên từ tháng 01/2020 đến tháng 7/2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả lâm sàng hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình: 54,5 ± 16; nam/nữ = 1,69/1; 100% triệu chứng cơ năng đến khám là khối u 1 bên vùng mang tai. Thời gian xuất hiện u cho đến khi vào viện trong khoảng 12 tháng-60 tháng chiếm 68,8%. U ở thùy nông chiếm đa số 29/35 bệnh nhân. Xét nghiêm tế bào học trước mổ và mô bệnh học sau mổ có sự tương đồng với kết quả u tuyến đa hình gặp nhiều nhất, sau đó là u warthin. Kết luận: U lành tính tuyến mang tai thường xuất hiện ở tuổi trung niên, gặp ở nam nhiều hơn nữ. Triệu chứng lâm sàng chủ yếu xuất hiện khối u vùng mang tai. Kết quả siêu âm, tế bào trước mổ, mô bệnh học sau mổ có vai trò quan trọng trong chẩn đoán xác định u là lành tính.