bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NG-18-85-R01 Line Pipe Stress Corrosion Cracking Mechanisms and Remedies
Authors: Parkins R.N. , Fessler R. R.
Published: August 2023

Stress corrosion cracking of line pipe from the soil side involves slow crack growth at stresses which may be as low as half the yield strength, this slow crack growth continuing until the crack penetrates the wall to produce a leak or until the stress intensity on the uncracked ligament reaches the value for a fast fracture to penetrate the wall thickness. The controlling parameters that contribute to the mechanism of failure, essentially involving growth by dissolution in the grain boundary regions, are, as with other systems displaying such failure, electrochemical, mechanical, and metallurgical, acting conjointly. Electrochemical influences relate to environment composition, potential, and its variation under disbonded coatings and temperature, whilst mechanical factors of significance include pressure variations, and their time dependence, as well as maximum pressure.

Metallurgical parameters, whilst not yet fully understood, including those aspects of steel composition and structure that influence grain boundary composition and the microplasticity associated with load changes, as well as surface condition, e.g. the presence or otherwise of mill scale.

These controlling parameters indicate the remedial measures available for control of the problem, although some, for practical or economic reasons, are not invariably applicable. Thus, control by metallurgical approaches or through coatings or manipulation of the surface conditions is only applicable to future lines, but for those already in existence lowering the temperature, limiting pressure fluctuations and more precise control of cathodic protection should help alleviate the problem.
PR-396-163702-R02 Petroleum Pipeline Polymer Absorption Sensor Leak Detection Cable Phase 2
Authors: Tzonev Nick
Published: August 2023

The goal of this Project is to validate and commercialize Syscor's External Leak Detection System (ELDS) cable and wireless sensor node. Syscor's ELDS cable system will be able to detect leaks smaller than 5 barrels (bbl) and will be suitable for deployment in new construction projects as well as existing underground pipelines. The capability of Syscor's ELDS to be plowed in place at a safe distance from the pipeline differentiates the solution from competing approaches as it is more economically viable for existing pipelines. The proposed leak detection cable will be able to recognize leaks that would previously remain unnoticed for long periods of time, reducing the release of chemicals into the environment and remediation costs to pipeline operators.
PR-244-21700-R01 Underground Storage Define and Refine Scope for Hydrogen
Authors: Hamilton Kirk , Nowinka Jarek , dePencier Jami
Published: August 2023

In an effort to enhance understanding of underground hydrogen storage (UHS), Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. ("PRCI") contracted C-FER Technologies (1999) Inc. to perform an engineering assessment and literature review. The overall goal of the project is to provide PRCI with a five-year strategy to address the major technical challenges and knowledge gaps pertaining to UHS. This singular milestone has been divided into five tasks: (1) Current State-of-the-art (SOTA) for UHS; (2) UHS Gap Analysis; (3) Roadmap; (4) Roadmap Project List; and (5) Comprehensive Five-year Strategy. This report is the deliverable for Task 5; however, the deliverables for Tasks 1 to 4 are included as sections of this report and are also available as stand-alone documents (as requested by PRCI).
PR-214-203806-R01 Improve Dent-Cracking Assessment Methods
Authors: Rana Arnav , Tiku Sanjay , Dinovitzer Aaron
Published: August 2023

This work was funded in part, under the Department of Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, the Department of Transportation, or the U.S. Government.

This project builds on mechanical damage (MD) assessment and management tools, developed on behalf of Pipeline Research Council International (PRCI), Interstate Natural Gas Association of America (INGAA), Canadian Energy Pipeline Association (CEPA), American Petroleum Institute (API), other research organizations and individual pipeline operators and were included in API RP 1183. These include dent shape, restraint condition and interacting feature characterization; operational maximum and cyclic internal pressure characterization, screening tools defining non-injurious dent shapes based on pipe size and operating condition, failure pressure and fatigue assessment tools for dents with/without interacting features (e.g., corrosion, welds, gouges) in the restrained and unrestrained condition, and direction on available remedial action and repair techniques. In completing this development, areas for improvement were identified.

The current project enhances previously developed tools being adopted in an industry recommended practice (API RP 1183) for pipeline MD integrity assessment and management considering:

- Enhancement of indentation crack formation strain estimation,

- Understanding the role of ILI measurement accuracy on dent integrity assessment, and

- Quantification of assessment method conservatism to support safety factor definition.

Safety factors (Modeling bias) defined in the present study and evaluated for different fatigue life estimation approaches in the present work refer to the conservatism inherent in different in different fatigue life models and is represented as the ratio of experimental lives to predicted lives.
The livelihood of farmers cultivating fire-prone peatlands: Keeping the ecology and economy sustainable
Authors: Arisanty Deasy , Hastuti Karunia Puji , Alviawati Eva , Aristin Nevy Farista , Angriani Parida , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Syahril  , Muhaimin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research was to analyze the livelihood of farmers on fire-prone peatlands and their efforts to maintain their sustainable livelihoods. The study took place in Banjarbaru, Indonesia, a fire-prone peatland area. Our 251 samples were farmers cultivating the peatland. The variables measured in this study were livelihood assets, including human assets, social assets, natural assets, physical assets, and financial assets. We employed classification and principal component analysis. The findings revealed that physical and natural assets played the most significant roles in ensuring the sustainability of farmers’ livelihoods in the fire-prone peatland. Human assets also played an important role because the farmers have been cultivating peatlands for a long time, giving them the skills and knowledge for sustainable and zero-burning peatland management. Peatlands managed by farmers have a low fire potential because farmers protect their land from burning. Social and financial assets did not play significant roles because the farmers did not take advantage of the existing cooperatives and farmer groups. Increasing the role of cooperatives and farmer groups would improve people's livelihoods by increasing the contribution of social and financial assets. Sustainable peatland cultivation as a productive space has proven beneficial for preventing fires on peatlands (ecology) and livelihoods (economy).
The Impact of Socialization on Workers
Authors: Ali Salwan Mohsen , Mutlak Dr. Alaa Karim
Published: August 2023

The socialization of workers in the tourism sector is a vital area of study, dealing with how workers are shaped and developed within their organizations. This process has extensive implications for individuals and institutions they work for, and the services they provide to customers. In the context of tourism, this impact can be particularly tangible. Providing high-quality tourist services is the key to success in this sector, requiring workers to be familiar with various cultures and the specific needs of each customer segment. The importance of this research arises from the urgent need to understand and improve the socialization process of workers in the tourism sector. By examining the relationship between socialization and the quality of tourist services, the study can offer an insightful look into improving hospitality services in Iraq, especially those related to providing outstanding services to people with special needs. To achieve this, a wide range of references and previous scientific research is used. This literature provides an in-depth and comprehensive view of the socialization of workers and the quality of tourist services. It also contributes to identifying the main aspects for improvement, and offering recommendations for achieving high-quality tourist services. Furthermore, the research reviews and analyzes current practices and methods used in providing tourist services. This analysis includes looking at those related to offering exceptional services for people with special needs. This part of the research aims to reveal current challenges and gaps that might hinder providing high-quality services, and to offer recommendations that can help improve these services to meet the needs of all visitors.
Antiviral activity of natural substances against main arboviruses DENV, ZIKV and CHIKV: literature review
Authors: Da Silva José Lucas Carneiro , Santiago Léo , Lopes Jalyson Vieira , Monteiro Daniela Cristina Sensato , De Souza Natália Vasconcelos
Published: August 2023

Arboviruses have caused several epidemics worldwide, resulting in significant global health problems. Dengue virus (DENV), Zika virus (ZIKV), and Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) are endemic arboviruses throughout Brazil and have a significant impact on public health. Major gaps in protection against the most significant emerging arboviruses remain, as no antivirals are currently available, and vaccines are only available in a few countries. A potential source of antiviral compounds can be found in natural products, of which several compounds have been documented to have antiviral activities and are expected to have good efficacy and low side effects. Polyphenols and plant extracts have been studied for their antiviral properties against arboviruses and have shown promising results. Natural products continue to play an essential role in drug production and development. This study evaluated the antiviral potential of natural substances and extracts against DENV, ZIKV, and CHIKV. Original articles published between 2018 and 2022 in Portuguese and English on the antiviral activity of natural substances against arboviruses were reviewed. A total of 70 natural substances were evaluated against DENV, ZIKV, and CHIKV, and the potential antiviral activity against these viruses was analyzed. Some of these substances have shown promise in developing new antiviral compounds. With abundant natural products to screen for new antiviral compounds, they play an important role in developing new antiviral drugs and reducing arbovirus cases.
Educação integral versus ensino fundamental: aumento da boa qualidade de ensino ou “mais do mesmo”?
Authors: De Azevedo Nair Correia Salgado
Published: August 2023

Esse trabalho discute a implantação de políticas públicas educacionais que visam aumentar o tempo escolar objetivando o alcance da boa qualidade da educação. Faz uma breve análise histórica do Programa de Educação Integral “Mais Educação” do governo federal que funcionou até o ano de 2016 e suas ações pedagógicas. Como Metodologia, usou da abordagem qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico, partindo de artigos, pesquisas e livros publicados sobre a temática estudada a partir do ano de 2012. O aumento do tempo pode proporcionar aos alunos do ensino fundamental uma aprendizagem por meio de novas linguagens, especialmente quando falamos de Educação Integral que, na perspectiva da formação integral, oportuniza aos alunos o contato com a arte, a cultura, o esporte, a literatura, as tecnologias, etc.. Porém, é preciso cautela ao associar o aumento do tempo com a boa qualidade, pois tal consequência não depende apenas do “tempo”, mas também de outros fatores associados a ele, como o investimento financeiro em materiais e espaço físico, bons salários aos docentes, a formação continuada, entre outros. Foi possível concluir que é de fundamental importância considerar a opinião da comunidade escolar (gestores, professores, alunos e pais) além de se considerar aspectos relacionados à realidade no qual tais programas estão sendo implantados. Com relação ao sucesso desses programas, isso depende muito mais da forma democrática com que eles são implantados. Sendo assim, eles devem ser vistos muito mais como política pública e ter menos formato de política partidária, visto que essa última é um dos maiores motivos para a descontinuidade da Educação Integral brasileira nos últimos tempos. Dessa forma, podemos caminhar rumo ao aumento da boa qualidade na Educação do Brasil sem oferecermos “mais do mesmo”.
O estudante do ensino superior proativo de sua aprendizagem
Authors: Giordani Estela Maris , Geloch Rafaela Butzke , Braga Edilson Santos
Published: August 2023

As novas técnicas de ensino alinhadas às Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), promovem um ambiente de transformação, no qual, estudantes e docentes constroem o conhecimento de maneira mútua e atualizada. O professor quando realiza a mediação das aprendizagens elabora o planejamento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem tendo como foco o protagonismo dos aprendizes, pois assim favorece adequação e a reflexão das suas práticas pedagógicas engajando os estudantes no alcance dos seus objetivos. Esta pesquisa é do tipo bibliográfica e objetivou compreender como o professor universitário pode tornar suas práticas docentes atrativas, repercutindo efetivamente em aprendizagens significativas para seus estudantes. Os achados da pesquisa revelam que o estudante deve se tornar proativo em sua aprendizagem e o professor aquele que se reinventa, buscando metodologias ativas que propiciem ao aluno uma aprendizagem efetiva e transformadora.
Chat GPT: a promising tool for academic editing
Authors: Castillo-González William , Lepez Carlos Oscar , Bonardi Mabel Cecilia
Published: August 2023

Academic editing is a crucial task to ensure the quality and accuracy of scientific works. However, reviewing and editing large amounts of text can be a daunting and time-consuming task. Artificial intelligence-based language models, such as Chat GPT, have proven to be useful in detecting and correcting grammatical errors, improving the coherence and clarity of text, and generating additional content. The purpose of this communication is to explore the potential of Chat GPT as a tool for academic editing. The potential of Chat GPT as a tool for academic editing includes its ability to process large amounts of text and understand the structure of language, allowing for error detection, writing quality improvement, translation, summarization, data analysis, and identifying emerging trends. It should be noted that language models like Chat GPT have the potential to transform academic editing and improve the quality of scientific works. However, some limitations and challenges that must be addressed to fully harness the potential of this emerging technology were identified, and scientific editors should be aware of its limitations.
Chatbot de LinkedIn y crecimiento publicitario del perfil profesional en administración
Authors: Romero-Carazas Rafael , Román-Mireles Amarelys , Quiroz-Quesada Tania , Mora-Barajas José Gregorio , Olortegui-Cristóbal Yta Zunilda , Sánchez-Ramírez Segundo Víctor , Ochoa-Tataje Freddy Antonio , Villanueva-Batallanos Marilyn , Clemente-Castillo Consuelo del Pilar , Espinoza-Casco Roque Juan
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar cómo el uso del chatbot de LinkedIn se relaciona con el crecimiento publicitario del perfil profesional de los estudiantes de administración de empresas en Tacna 2023. Métodos: se trató de un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo y correlacional. La muestra incluyó empresarios de 154 estudiantes, se aplicó una encuesta para recoger información, conformada por 22 ítems. Según los resultados, 46% de los estudiantes utiliza chatbot de LinkedIn, además, 43% indicaron que existe un crecimiento publicitario. Resultados: el valor obtenido fue Rho= 0.960, indicando una correlación positiva perfecta entre el uso de chatbot de LinkedIn y el crecimiento publicitario. En cuanto a las dimensiones, la correlación fue: experiencia (0.973), utilidad (0,954) y alcance (0.924). Conclusiones: existe una correlación significativa entre el uso de chatbot de LinkedIn y el crecimiento publicitario del perfil profesional de los estudiantes de administración de empresas en Tacna - 2023.
Enhancing Peptide Mapping Sequence Coverage Through an Automated Dual Protease Digest
Authors: Jakes Craig , Millán-Martín Silvia , Cook Ken , Bach Kristensen Dan , Bones Jonathan , Carillo Sara
Published: August 2023

Peptide mapping is routinely used in the characterization of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for confirmation of the primary sequence and for the detection of post-translational modifications (PTMs). Trypsin is one of the most commonly used proteases in peptide mapping protocols due to its high level of specificity. However, it has been observed that trypsin alone is not always sufficient for full sequence coverage because of the presence of long sequences of hydrophobic amino acids that lack trypsin-specific cleavage sites. In this article, trypsin was combined with chymotrypsin to overcome this loss of sequence coverage. Through the immobilization of these proteases on magnetic beads, and by performing the digestion using an automated platform, a rapid and reproducible digest was achieved with low levels of nonspecific peptides (< 1.3%) and a low number of unique peptides generated across technical replicates (< 6). By using a ratio of 50:50 (v/v) trypsin–chymotrypsin, full sequence coverage was achievable.
Nadir Bir Zehirlenme Vakası: Ricinus Communis Zehirlenmesi
Authors: Korkmaz Sevim Büşra , Kılıç Ahmet Osman , Akın Fatih , Yazar Abdullah
Published: August 2023

ÖZET
Ricinus communis, hint yağı, ‘Palma christi’(mesihin palmiyesi) veya merak ağacı olarak bilinen
endüstriyel, tarım ve tıbbi alanlarda kullanılan bir bitkidir. İçinde bulunan risin ve risin alkaloidinin
toksik olması sebebiyle oral, inhalasyon veya intravenöz yolla kullanımlarında zehirlenmeleri
bildirilmiştir. Bu olgu sunumunda kabızlık şikayetiyle hastanemize başvuran ve takibinde Ricinus
communis bitkisi maruziyeti olduğu anlaşılan ve üç günlük takip ve tedavi sonrasında sağlıklı bir
şekilde ile taburcu edilen bir zehirlenme olgusu sunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hint yağı, intoksikasyon, bitkisel takviye
Effects of bed cleanliness on tucked and extended sleep-related lying postures of Japanese Black fattening cattle
Authors: Dan Shen , Kakihara Hidetoshi , Fukasawa Michiru
Published: August 2023

Objective: Resting comfort may influence sleep-related lying postures in cattle. This study aimed to investigate the effects of bed cleanliness on tucked (TSP) and extended (ESP) head positions in sleep-related lying postures.Methods: The study was conducted over two experimental periods. In each period, four Japanese Black fattening cattle were assigned to the cleaning treatment (CL), in which bedding material was replaced once during each experimental period. Four cattle were assigned to the control treatment (CON) with no bed cleaning. Daily duration, bout frequency, and bout length of sleep-related lying postures were measured, and bed moisture, ammonia concentration in the air, plasma cortisol, and serotonin concentration were also measured within one week before and after cleaning treatment in each period.Results: The bed moisture and ammonia concentrations decreased in CL after bed cleaning. Following bed cleaning, the duration and bout frequency of TSP in CL decreased compared to that observed in CON, whereas ESP in CL increased after bed cleaning. Total duration of sleep-related lying postures and cortisol and serotonin levels did not differ between CL and CON.Conclusion: These results suggest that cattle in sleep-related lying postures shifted from tucked head positions to extended head positions in response to improved bed cleanliness.
Um processo de digitalização 3D e remapeamento de textura para extração de métricas faciais
Authors: Silva Luiz R. M. , Cavalcante Damares S. , Born Adonis , Hozano Mário , Neves Tácito T. A. T.
Published: August 2023

A computação gráfica apresentou um grande crescimento nas últimas décadas, processando desde imagens bidimensionais à modelos geométricos tridimensionais de alta complexidade. A automação de processos ganha relevância quando nos deparamos com a necessidade de disponibilidade das imagens digitais. Nesse sentido, uma área de emergente aplicação é a oftalmológica, onde a utilização de processos 3D para obter o modelo do rosto, extração de métricas faciais e encaixe de armação, apresentam-se como necessidades não triviais de automação. Este artigo propõe um processo de aquisição de modelos faciais 3D e extração de métricas faciais, para a fabricação de armação de óculos, utilizando fotogrametria, mapeamento de textura UV e um modelo de rede neural previamente treinado. Os resultados gerados apontam um modelo facial 3D com riqueza de detalhes, que através dos pontos faciais obtidos evidencia a aplicação da extração de métricas faciais importantes para a fabricação de óculos.
Preparation and Properties of Masonry Mortar from Spontaneous Combustion Coal Gangue
Authors: MENG Wenqing , LIU Xin , FENG Shenglei , CUI Hanlong , ZHANG Yapeng
Published: August 2023

To solve the problem of gangue stockpiling, this paper intends to study the feasibility of preparing masonry mortar based on spontaneous combustion gangue. After crushing the spontaneous combustion gangue, the gangue below 4.75 mm was selected, and substituted manufactured sand to prepare masonry mortar in equal quantity. The single factor test method was used to select the replacement rate of spontaneous combustion gangue, water-binder ratio (W/B) and water reducer dosage as variables to explore their effects on the basic properties of fresh mortar mixtures, such as fluidity, apparent density and water retention of fresh mortar, and the mechanical properties of hardened mortar. The anti-frost resistance of gangue mortar was evaluated by a freezing-thawing cycle test. SPSS.20 software was used for variance analysis, and the results showed that the replacement rate of spontaneous combustion gangue, W/B and water reducer dosage on mechanical properties of mortar differences are significant (P < 0.001). With the increase of the replacement rate of spontaneous combustion gangue, the mortar strength decreases, and with the rise of W/B, the mortar strength raises first and then reduces, while with the increase of the water reducer dosage, the mortar strength increases first and then decreases. Spontaneous combustion gangue mortar shows better anti-frost resistance under the freezing-thawing cycle. After 50 freezing-thawing cycles, the maximum mass and strength loss rate of mortar specimens are 2.4 % and 12.67 %, respectively. When the replacement rate of spontaneous combustion coal gangue is 100 %, the mechanical properties and anti-frost resistance of mortar both meet the requirements of the standard and realize the maximum utilization of gangue waste resources. This paper aims to provide theoretical support for the application of spontaneous combustion gangue in masonry mortar.
Simple Ways to Obtain Activation Energy for Hydride Decomposition by Applying Data from a Volumetric Method to the Kissinger Equation
Authors: SONG Myoung Youp , KWAK Young Jun
Published: August 2023

Thermal analysis methods - such as TGA, DSC analysis, DTA, and TDS analysis - have been used in many reports to determine the activation energy for hydride decomposition. In our preceding work, we showed that the dehydriding rate of Mg-5Ni samples obeyed the first-order law and the Kissinger equation could thus be used to determine the activation energy. In the present work, we used the Mg-5Ni samples after activation. We obtained Tm at different heating rates by finding the temperature at which the ratio of the desorbed hydrogen quantity Hd change to T change, dHd/dT, was the highest from the desorbed hydrogen quantity Hd versus temperature T curves. Tm’s at different heating rates were also obtained from points of inflection (Φ = dT/dt = 0) in temperature T versus time t curves. The activation energy for hydride decomposition was then calculated by applying Tm’s at different heating rates to the Kissinger equation.
Le sort de la population civile de l’Est pendant la période de l’état de siège et l’impact de l’adhésion de la RDC dans la CAE sur les droits de l’homme
Authors: Martial MUMBA KAKUDJI
Published: August 2023

La partie Est de la République Démocratique du Congo, en sigle RDC, est dans une guerre qualifiée par les experts de « guerre qui ne dit pas son nom ». Une guerre à répétition qui, il y a plus de deux décennies, cause la perte en vies humaines et violations graves des droits de l’homme dont la plupart des victimes sont les personnes civiles. Cette guerre demeure, nonobstant l’intervention de la Communauté internationale et de l’armée congolaise. Dans la recherche des solutions à ce défi sécuritaire, le Gouvernement Congolais a déclaré l’état de siège dans cette partie Est du pays. Il n’y a pas si longtemps de cela, la RDC a fini par adhérer à la Communauté d’Afrique de l’Est, en sigle la CAE, malgré l’opposition de certains membres de cette organisation régionale, qui accorde une importance capitale respectivement au respect des droits de l’homme, aux principes de la démocratie et à l’Etat de droit. Pour plus d’uns, cette adhésion a été saluée et considérée comme salvatrice face à la récurrence du non-respect des droits de l’homme dans cette partie du pays. Et pourtant, d’après le Gouvernement Congolais, certains Etats membres de cette organisation régionale soutiennent cette guerre, nommément le Gouvernement Rwandais. Cette réflexion décrit le sort de la population civile pendant cette période d’état de siège et établit un état des lieux en matière des droits de l’homme dans la partie Est de la RDC depuis son adhésion au Traité constitutif de la CAE.
Die Entstehung der Nacherbschaft im Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch
Authors: Kampmann Philipp Georg
Published: August 2023

The modern German Nacherbschaft – a type of remainder – is alien both to many contemporary bodies of law and to classical Roman law. How is it that the otherwise conservative German Civil Code has here gone a decisive step further than the ius commune? This question leads into the history of late Pandectism and of the German codifications, which both found similar practical results through very different conceptual approaches; and its answer provides a contribution to the history of the doctrine of hereditary law.
Counter strategies or evasive maneuvers?
Authors: Karlsson Martin , Lundberg Erik
Published: August 2023

Since 1979, political parties in Sweden have lost over 80 percent of their members. This paper analyzes the strategies of Swedish party organizations in response to this declining membership. It examines how leading party representatives perceive membership development, assesses the parties' adaptation to recruitment and aggregation functions in the face of declining membership, and explores variations in their responses to this decline. The paper reveals that membership recruitment isn't a top priority for any party, and there haven't been major radical changes in party organization to strengthen aggregation channels. All party representatives acknowledge the challenge of supplying future elected officials without advocating for significant organizational changes. Representatives from popular movement-based parties prioritize member-oriented solutions aligned with their tradition and identity, while non-people's movement-based parties are less committed to a large membership base and more open to alternative aggregation and recruitment channels.
Creativity in the recreational industry
Authors: Thulemark Maria , Hauge Atle
Published: August 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyse the dynamics of development in a small rural region. Sälen in Sweden is a typical ski resort, with vast seasonal fluctuation of people and amenities. Our main analytical tool is Richard Florida’s theory on the Creative Class. This is a somewhat original approach for this type of context. Despite the great impact and controversy the theory of the Creative Class has had in both academia and among policy mak- ers, it has primarily been applied on larger urban areas. The last few decades have seen a clear tendency towards urbanisation; cities and larger urban regions have undergone the most positive development, both in terms of job creation and the number of inhabitants. However, some rural areas have experienced positive development not normally seen in this type of vicinities. A dominating tourism industry is often seen as serving as an engine for overall development. This paper attempts to reconceptualise the theory of the Crea- tive Class to determine how it can be used to understand development in rural tourism-dominated areas.
Filosofía de la ciencia de Popper, análisis y reflexiones
Authors: Chávez Sánchez Gabriela , Hernández García Juvencio , Chávez Sánchez Haydeé del Carmen , Espinosa Juárez Mónica Cristina
Published: August 2023

Este documento aborda básicamente las teorías propuestas por Karl Popper filósoforeconocido de todos los tiempos. Nos explica claramente su postura y nos invita a sureflexión. Se aborda una introducción a la temática donde se da una presentación generaldel autor; posteriormente el tema se centra en la Inducción y el punto de vista del mismoanalizando diferentes puntos de vista de diversos autores y nos lleva a la reflexión en estecontexto. Se enumeran las ventajas del bi-partidismo y se fija la postura de Popper en estadinámica concluyendo con una reflexión para la nueva teoría de la democracia en el cualcada una de las partes deberá pagar por sus errores, retroalimentarse y aprender de ellos.
Medición del manejo emocional en estudiantes de nivel superior y su importancia en la trayectoria escolar
Authors: Castillo Castañeda Georgina , Arias Guzmán Andrés Augusto , Ramírez Vázquez Mario Enrique
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo presenta el resultado de una investigación que busca validar uninstrumento para examinar el manejo emocional y el autoconocimiento del estudiante denivel superior en la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit. Ello en el marco de las políticasinstitucionales de formación integral y calidad educativa que caracterizan los procesosactuales de formación y enseñanza. El trabajo intenta una aproximación explicativa a lapregunta ¿Cómo contribuir a una formación más integral de los estudiantes de la UAN através de un Inventario de Manejo Emocional? Y busca al mismo tiempo, reflexionar sobresu pertinencia y posible utilidad en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje y tutoríaacadémica.
Guanábana en el municipio de Compostela, Nayarit
Authors: Cayeros Altamirano Sergio Emmanuel , Robles Zepeda Francisco Javier , Jiménez González Amparo
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo se presenta de manera general, la situación actual del cultivo deguanábana en el municipio de Compostela, Nayarit; la investigación fue realizada con unenfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, el objetivo general fue describir la situación deguanábana en el municipio de Compostela. Los resultados demuestran que la generación devalor agregado es importante en el sentido socioeconómico de los productores y susfamilias. Uno de los principales problemas para los productores de la guanábana, es lapérdida post-cosecha, la carencia de espacios de acopio y almacenamiento adecuados parala conservación y principalmente a la ausencia de infraestructura de transporte adecuadopara la comercialización.
Comparación del grado de adicción a Internet en estudiantes de nivel superior del Instituto Politécnico Nacional y de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Authors: Ruiz Bernés Salvador , Carrazco Amada , Benítez Hernández Armando , Hernández Herrera Claudia Alejandra
Published: August 2023

La dependencia tecnológica es causa del trastorno emergente llamado Adicción aInternet (AI). El objetivo del estudio es comparar el grado de AI entre estudiantes de nivelsuperior del Instituto Politécnico Nacional y de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit. Seaplicó la escala de AI de Kimberly Young conformada por 20 ítems con 5 categorías derespuesta y tres grados de adicción. El diseño del estudio es no experimental, transversaldescriptivo. Se realizó la prueba t de Student para comparar las muestras de lasinstituciones en estudio, resultando una p≤0.001. Por lo tanto, existe diferenciaestadísticamente significativa entre las medias de ambos grupos, por lo que los grados deAI son diferentes entre las instituciones.
Los vídeo tutoriales como apoyo al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje y sus implicaciones pedagógicas en el diseño instruccional.
Authors: Velarde Alvarado Alicia , Dehesa Martínez José Manuel , López Pineda Exzal , Márquez Juárez Jorge
Published: August 2023

Las nuevas tecnologías en el ámbito educativo exigen que sean diseñadas de manera adecuada con el apoyo del diseño instruccional y fundamentos pedagógicos de tal manera que los conocimientos a transmitir sean los apropiados.Se tiene una gran variedad de herramientas que apoyan al aprendizaje, siendo el video-tutorial las más utilizada por los estudiantes para resolver dudas y aprender de manera autónoma, sin embargo, en una encuesta se pudo comprobar que es una herramienta muy útil para los estudiantes, pero que al mismo tiempo se pierden en la búsqueda de información y los contenidos no son siempre los que se requieren, por lo que esta investigación es una propuesta para motivar a los docentes en el diseño adecuado de este multimedia educativo.
Creencias y emociones, factores determinantes en el aprendizaje matemático
Authors: Estrada Esquivel Ana Luisa , Cortés Godínez Romy Adriana , Enciso Arámbula Rosalva , López Santana Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2023

Este documento presenta un análisis bibliográfico alrededor de las emociones y creencias hacia las matemáticas. El análisis se realizó en dos etapas, en la primera se analizaron la investigaciones sobre de la influencia de las emociones y creencias, juntas, en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas; en la segunda, se estudiaron por separado, para las emociones se describe la clasificación de Daniel Goleman acerca de la inteligencia emocional; y para las creencias se analizan el sistema de creencias en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas de De Corte y Op‗t Eynde. De los resultados de esta investigación, se concluye que las emociones y las creencias de los estudiantes sobre el aprendizaje de las matemáticas, están relacionadas entre sí, y constituyen factores determinantes que deben ser considerados en la gestión del proceso de aprendizaje matemático, se propone un sistema de emociones y creencias para explicar el aprendizaje matemático.
Un acercamiento a los Aprendizajes de los Alumnos en Tecnologías de la Comunicación y Gestión de la Información de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Authors: Martínez Rivera Juan Ildefonso , Saldaña Salazar Antonio , Orizaga Rodríguez Clara , Ramírez Jiménez Armando
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar la apropiación de los aprendizajes de la Unidad de Aprendizaje de Tecnologías de la Comunicación y Gestión de la información (TCGI) que forma parte del  TBU de la UAN; cuyos saberes que son necesarios para el acercamiento del discente a la investigación y desarrollar en él estas habilidades  en la red. Se utilizó una metodología de tipo cuantitativo, aplicada documental y se basa en cálculo de porcentajes para identificar el grado de apropiación de los aprendizajes de TCGI, utilizando una encuesta tipo Likert, se encuesto a 569 estudiantes de 3600 que cursaron la unidad de aprendizaje de Agosto-Diciembre 2016 en los programas académicos que se ofertaron. Se concluye que el docente trabaja en clase con los estudiantes, en los contenidos programáticos de la Unidad de Aprendizaje, por esto desarrolla la competencia digital y la de gestión de la información para la investigación.
Desarrollo metodológico para evaluación de riesgos de energías renovables
Authors: Ruiz Sánchez Teresa , Sánchez Juárez Aarón , Hidalgo Millán Antonio , Delgado Delgado Raúl
Published: August 2023

Las tecnologías energéticas, incluyendo las energías renovables, conllevan a condiciones de peligro tales como acumulación de energía potencial, destellos, entre otras; esto podría causar inundaciones, accidentes automovilísticos, incendios, etc. Así, se requiere una evaluación de riesgos con el fin de minimizar sus consecuencias. Las evaluaciones deben integrar tanto estadísticas de accidentes de industrias similares como normativa internacional relacionada. Actualmente, en México, SEMARNAT regula las actividades riesgosas, sin embargo, solo es requerida para procesos con materiales peligrosos. En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta metodológica para la identificación y evaluación de riesgos. El resultado de esto apoya a la definición de zonas de exclusión, necesidades de normativa, planes y sistemas de emergencia.
Educación y cultura ambiental, binomio trascendente para el desarrollo local
Authors: Acevedo Carrillo Blanca Estela , Meza Ramos Eduardo , Enciso Arámbula Rosalva
Published: August 2023

El principal objetivo de este documento es hacer una revisión de la literatura sobrelas investigaciones más recientes acerca de la importancia de la educación ambiental para latransformación de la cultura y su trascendencia para lograr un desarrollo localsustentable.Se concluyó que la educación ambiental juega un papel importante comoinstrumento de transformación social, generando cambios de actitud, creencias y valores dela sociedad respecto al medio ambiente, sin embargo, se requiere del apoyo interdisciplinarpara lograr la resolución de los problemas ambientales, así como la participación de todoslos actores sociales.
Análisis del rendimiento de caña de azúcar en México: caso estado de Nayarit, zafra 2015-2016
Authors: González Polanco Fernanda , Robles Zepeda Francisco Javier , Encisco Arámbula Rosalva
Published: August 2023

En este artículo de revisión se reporta el análisis del rendimiento por hectárea anivel estatal del cultivo de la caña de azúcar, enfocándose al estado de Nayarit. Se utilizóun modelo econométrico de regresión lineal múltiple, de corte transversal, sobre laproducción total de azúcar en 15 entidades productoras de México. Los resultadospermitieron corroborar la hipótesis, el rendimiento por hectárea a nivel estatal de estecultivo se atribuye principalmente al manejo del cultivo, las pérdidas al medio ambiente. Seconcluye que el rendimiento de un cultivo de la caña de azúcar necesita el diseño depolíticas públicas donde se incremente el desarrollo económico local, ya que se basa en unacombinación de factores agroeconómicos y sociales.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЙ У ДЕВОЧЕК 8-10 ЛЕТ, ЗАНИМАЮЩИХСЯ ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ГИМНАСТИКОЙ
Authors: Дарданова Наталья Александровна , Вегерова Арина Николаевна
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос о повышении качества исполнения композиций у девочек 8-10 лет, занимающихся эстетической гимнастикой.
ROLE AND PLACE OF THE INSTITUTE OF LIABILITIES
Authors: Дехканова Жылдыз Ахматовна , Ширинбеков Нурсултан Исаевич
Published: August 2023

Научная статья информирует институт обязательства, который широко применяется. Институт обязательств относится к сфере права и юриспруденции и представляет собой систему правил и норм. Обязательство - это юридическое обвинение одного лица (кредитора) по обвинению в адрес другого лица (должник) наказания за действия, воздерживается от некторых действий или исключения того, что (например, уменьшение суммы денег). Выполнение обязательств гарантируется в договоре, в случае неисполнения, то вопросы рассматриваются в зале судных разбирательств.

The scientific article informs the institution of commitment, which is widely used. The institution of obligations belongs to the sphere of law and jurisprudence and is a system of rules and norms. A liability is a legal charge against one person (the creditor) against another person (the debtor) to punish for acting by refraining from doing something or excluding something (for example, reducing the amount of money). Fulfillment of obligations is guaranteed in the contract, in case of non-fulfillment, the issues are considered in the courtroom.
LAW REGULATION OF THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM
Authors: Дехканова Жылдыз Ахматовна , Жумабаева Нуризат Камчыбековна
Published: August 2023

В современном мире растет политическая активность граждан в избирательных компаниях. Соответственно необходимо совершенствование избирательного законодательства, который призывает на закрепление и гарантированность избирательного права граждан. Изменение избирательного законодательства, направлены на унификацию правовых норм в отношении избирательных комиссий, которые позволяют решить ряд проблем, связанных с деятельностью избирательных комиссий.

In the modern world, the political activity of citizens in election campaigns is growing. Accordingly, it is necessary to improve the electoral legislation, which calls for the consolidation and guarantee of the electoral right of citizens. Changes in the electoral legislation are aimed at unifying the legal norms in relation to election commissions, which allow solving a number of problems related to the activities of election commissions.
ISSUES OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC (on the example of the ecological catastrophe of the Ak-Buura river in the city of Osh)
Authors: Дехканова Жылдыз Ахматовна , Мамытов Акылбек Смаганович
Published: August 2023

В настоящее время акцентирует внимание на ухудшение условий существования людей, изменяется состав атмосферы, истощается озоновый слой, происходит истощение водных ресурсов, пожары и наводнения. Глобальный экологический кризис затрагивает все человечество, все стороны современной цивилизации. Проблема загрязнения вод является актуальной, всем известна позиция «вода- это жизнь». На территории нашего города Ош протекает река, которая нуждается в защите и необходимости охраны.

Currently, it focuses on the deterioration of the living conditions of people, the composition of the atmosphere is changing, the ozone layer is being depleted, water resources are being depleted, fires and floods are taking place. The global ecological crisis affects all mankind, all aspects of modern civilization. The problem of water pollution is relevant, everyone knows the position “water is life”. A river flows on the territory of our city of Osh, which needs protection and the need for protection.
К ВОПРОСУ О САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ НАЦИЙ (ИСТОРИКО- ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ)
Authors: Дехканова Жылдыз Ахматовна , Жогаштиев Аллаберди Токтосунович
Published: August 2023

Любое государство состоит и создается каким либо народом или группой этносов. Государство ест форма существования этносоциальных групп, что определяет функции о регулировании внутренних противоречий, конфликтов, реализация возможностей по развитию этнических групп, сохранение культурных ценностей, как части истории и современности государства.

Any state consists and is created by some people or group of ethnic groups. The state is a form of existence of ethno-social groups, which determines the functions of regulating internal contradictions, conflicts, realizing opportunities for the development of ethnic groups, preserving cultural values as part of the history and modernity of the state.
LEGAL STATUS OF REFUGEES AND DISPLACED PEOPLE
Authors: Дехканова Жылдыз Ахматовна , Бегимкулов Чынгыз Мурадельевич
Published: August 2023

В научной статье раскрывается сущность понятий «беженец» и «вынужденный переселенец». По праву, каждое государство само определяет условия предоставления гражданства, права иностранцев, лиц без гражданства, беженцев, условия и порядок предоставления убежища. Вместе с тем каждое государство должно учитывать международно-правовые документы, в которых так или иначе затрагиваются различные аспекты правового статуса указанных категорий индивидов.

The scientific article reveals the essence of the concepts of "refugee" and "forced migrant". By law, each state itself determines the conditions for granting citizenship, the rights of foreigners, stateless persons, refugees, the conditions and procedure for granting asylum. At the same time, each state must take into account the international legal documents, which in one way or another affect various aspects of the legal status of these categories of individuals.
SOFTWARE STANDARDS AND THEIR SPECIFICATIONS
Authors: Ренсков Дмитрий Андреевич
Published: August 2023

В данной статье проведено исследование программных стандартов, включая специфику стандартов HTML и CSS для веб-разработки, спецификаций JSON и XML для обмена данными, а также спецификаций TCP/IP для сетевого взаимодействия. Анализ этих стандартов позволяет понять их роль и значимость в соответствующих областях, а также обеспечить совместимость и эффективность разработки программного обеспечения и обмена данными в сетевых средах.

This article presents a study of software standards, including the specifics of HTML and CSS standards for web development, specifications of JSON and XML for data exchange, as well as specifications of TCP/IP for network communication. Analyzing these standards allows understanding their role and significance in their respective domains, as well as ensuring compatibility and efficiency in software development and data exchange in network environments.
Procreation vs. Consumption
Authors: Grill Kalle ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: August 2023

Recently, it has been argued by several scholars that we have moral reasons to limit our procreation due to the harmful environmental consequences it entails. These calls for procreative restraint are typically made in relation to other lifestyle choices, such as minimizing driving and air travel. In such comparisons, it is assumed that the environmental impact of procreation encompasses the lifetime consumption of the child created, and potentially that of further descendants. After an overview of these arguments, I go on to provide an examination of the main benefits of procreation, in relation to those of consumption, i.e., other lifestyle choices. My normative assumption is that benefits hold moral relevance, alongside harms. Procreation may benefit procreators and may provide more collective benefits. Some benefits tend to preempt the environmental impact associated with procreation. I conclude that the benefits of procreation are substantial and typically greater than those of consumption.