bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of European Union outer policy initiatives to the EU-Russia relations: cases of Northern Dimension and Black Sea synergy
Authors: Kviklys Giedrius
Published: January 2022

This article discusses how Russia treats two foreign region initiatives of EU – Northern Dimension and Black Sea Synergy and how it responds to the EU-Russia bilateral relations. These two initiatives have been chosen because both of them directly border Russia and both concern Kremlin’s foreign policy. The problem arises from the fact that European Union sees its outer policy as a tool for development of cooperation and prosperity, whereas Russia wants to dominate or has a right to influence all the processes which are going on at its borders and Kremlin does not want any other huge player appear at its borders. Consequently, such a situation directly influences the bilateral relations between EU and Russia.
Editorial Foreword
Authors: Leon Crina
Published: January 2022

The current issue of Revista Română de Studii Baltice şi Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies gathers in its first part the syllabi of the courses taught during the Romanian summer school of Nordic and Baltic studies entitled “A piece of culture, a culture of peace” (CoolPeace), 2014 session. This summer school is an educational programme supported by a grant from Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
Financed under the measure “inter-institutional cooperation projects” of the EEA grants, the summer school is meant to strengthen the institutional cooperation at the level of higher education sector between all the partners involved: Valahia University of Târgovişte as the Project Promoter, the University of Agder, the University of Oslo, the Embassy of Lithuania in Romania, Peace Action Training and Research Institute of Romania and the Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies. The Programme Operator of the EEA Scholarship Programme in Romania is ANPCDEFP (the National Agency for Community Programmes in the Field of Education and Vocational Training).
Cultural accommodation in learning and teaching the Norwegian language in Cluj-Napoca
Authors: Petruș Raluca , Tomescu-Baciu Sanda
Published: January 2022

This paper intends to focus on the role of socio-cultural accommodation and cultural awareness in relation to both learning and teaching the Norwegian language. A research has been conducted in order to investigate the would-be teachers’ points of view regarding the appropriateness of teaching Norwegian by focusing on enhancing both cultural and linguistic elements. The would-be teachers enrolled in an initial teacher training program have proven to be aware of the intricate links that exist between language and culture. They have understood that Norwegian cannot be taught without taking into consideration its cultural elements.
The voice of a “tongueless” periphery
Authors: Molnár Bodrogi Enikő
Published: January 2022

In my study, I am going to examine the relationship between language, politics and poetry in the context of identity development concerning the Meänkieli speaking community living in the Torne/ Tornio Valley.
The Torne River Valley (or Tornedalian) Finns were cut off from Finland in 1809, when Sweden lost the territory of Finland in favour of Russia. Ever since, the Tornedalian Finns have become the victims of a definite assimilation policy.
Their linguistic emancipation started in the 1980s. Their language, Meänkieli, has been a minority language officially acknowledged in Sweden since 2000. Still, it is a seriously stigmatized and endangered language nowadays, as well.
Many people in the world think that “language” should be understood as the language spoken by the majority of a national state. Still, most of the world’s endangered languages are the languages of indigenous and ethnic groups that only exist as minority languages. It is paradoxical that minority languages constitute, in fact, the large majority, although they have been considered peripherical or marginalized.
The notion of “periphery versus centre” has a long tradition in being applied in different fields of human sciences, mainly in social and political analysis. The aim of my research on the identity of ethnic and linguistic minorities is to rethink these notions in terms of the dynamics of multilingual ethnic minority versus unilingual national majority. I disapprove of the idea that what belongs to the centre is to be considered a standard and of greater value than what is associated with the periphery. In fact “periphery” and “centre” are related and dynamic terms, depending on the perspective from which we look upon them.
The most eloquent example of the spiritual richness of the periphery in Sweden is Bengt Pohjanen who writes poetry, prose, drama, opera librettos, articles, film scripts etc. in three languages: Meänkieli, Swedish and Finnish. Possessing a thorough knowledge of the once lively Meänkieli culture, he is also a consistent representative of alterity in the hegemonic Swedish culture.
As Bengt Pohjanen is a writer and a poet, as well as a public figure, a key personality of revitalizing the Meänkieli language, his works are especially suitable to be examined in a complex way, from the point of view of different human sciences (linguistics, literature, sociology, psychology).
Intermarium: the Baltic and the Black seas on the Polish mental maps in the interwar period
Authors: Grzechnik Marta
Published: January 2022

The aim of the paper is to examine and compare how the Baltic Sea on the one hand and the Black and Aegean Seas on the other were conceptualized in the Polish scholarly and political discourse in the interwar period, and how mental maps of Poland’s connection to both sea regions were constructed. Because of the direct access to Baltic Sea, the link to it was more straightforward, although it was constantly questioned by German revisionist scholarship. In the south there was no territorial connection to the seas – it was to be established on the political and economic level, for example through so-called Intermarium idea. An interesting question is also to what extent the discourses connected with the Baltic and the southern European seas fell within the same discourse of the ideology of the sea, and to what extent they were contradictory or mutually exclusive.
Maintaining linguistic diversity through multilingual education
Authors: Furu Adél
Published: January 2022

This paper focuses on the educational system of two states with different cultural backgrounds. On the one hand, this paper examines the current situation of Sami teaching in Finland and on the other hand, it describes the development of Kurdish education in Turkey. Through this paper I point out how education in minority languages can contribute to the maintenance of linguistic diversity in the above mentioned multilingual societies. In the multilingual Sápmi area the existing linguistic relationships are constantly changing, while the concept of linguistic diversity is redefined. In the last half decade, Turkey began taking into account the reality of multilingualism of the linguistically heterogeneous state. Today there are several possibilities to study the Kurdish language as a mother tongue.
An overview of the Scandinavian poetry translated in Romanian culture
Authors: Răduț Raluca-Daniela
Published: January 2022

In this paper we shall focus on the impact of Scandinavian literature in Romanian culture. The area of interest is poetry in a general context as it was perceived in Europe and especially in Romania. The period under analysis is 1848-1941. The paper is structured as follows: the initial part aims at an overview of the evolution of the Norwegian poems along the centuries. The second part of the paper presents an interview by Florin Dan Prodan in the magazine called „Mixul de cultură” (“Culture mix”), where the Norwegian poet Øystein Hauge talks about the relationship between European and Norwegian culture. The third part encompasses an overview upon Scandinavian poetry translated in Romania. Moreover, the Norwegian poets, Knut Hamsun, Astrid Hjertenæs Andersen, Rolf Jacobsen and Sigbjørn Obstfelder, have attracted the attention of the Romanian translators. In addition, we shall present also an article about Sigbjørn Obstfelder – „Un poet original: Sigbjørn Obstfelder” (“An original poet: Sigbjørn Obstfelder”) – written by Romanescu Marcel in „Flamura” magazine. Swedish and Danish poems were also translated in the Romanian anthology „Poezie nordică modernă”. In the last part of the paper there are presented a few Romanian translators such as Veronica Porumbacu, Taşcu Gheorghiu and others who have contributed at creating an intercultural bridge.
Дидактически инструментариум на учителите по предприемачес- тво в професионалното образование и обучение
Authors: Давидков Цветан , Цветанска Силвия
Published: January 2022

В статията са представени са резултати от емпирично изследване сред учители, които преподават предприемачество в професионални гимназии, за прилаганите от тях методи и форми на обучение. Анализира се честотата на използване както на традиционни за педагогическата практика методи, така и иновативни техники и подходи. Показани са добри практики от опита на учителите, насочени към интерактивни стратегии на обучение и активно включване на учениците в учебния процес. Данните дават основание да се направят изводи за нуждите на учителите от продължаваща квалификация, за статута на учителите по предприемачество и за различни аспекти на процеса на обучение.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division Berbantuan Media Power of Vision Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia
Authors: Safitri Lisnawati , Rungkat Jovialine A.
Published: January 2022

Proses pembelajaran IPA saat ini masih terfokus pada guru, dimana belum menggunakan model pembelajaran yang membuat siswa aktif dan media pembelajaran yang menarik sehingga siswa merasa bosan ketika belajar dan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) berbantuan media Power of Vision (PV) terhadap hasil belajar IPA materi sistem pernapasan manusia, dengan menggunakan metode quasi experimental design dan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang terdiri dari 3 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling dan terambil 2 kelas dengan jumlah masing-masing 20 siswa, kelas VIIIA sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VIIIB sebagai kelas eksperimen. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest sebelum proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan dan posttest setelah proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh berupa nilai rata-rata hasil posttest kelas eksperimen adalah 87 sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata hasil posttest adalah 76. Setelah di uji hipotesis (uji-t) diperoleh hasil thitung  = 4,60 > ttabel  = 1,685 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model STAD berbantuan media PV lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Solung Rosinta S. , Paat Meike
Published: January 2022

Proses pembelajaran IPA saat ini masih terfokus pada guru, dimana guru belum menggunakan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi serta guru belum menggunakan media pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa dan hanya berfokus pada buku cetak saja sehingga menyebabkan siswa merasa bosan dalam menerima pelajaran dan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) berbantuan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan di SMP Negeri 1 Tombulu. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pretest posttest nonequivalent control group design dengan sampel kelas VII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII B sebagai kelas kontrol yang masing-masing terdiri dari 18 siswa. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 56,38 dan posttest sebesar 83,05 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol, rata-rata nilai pretest diperoleh 50,28 dan posttest diperoleh 67,78. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik uji t dengan nilai thitung = 6,05 > ttabel = 1,690 pada taraf α = 5%. Berdasarkan kriteria, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran TPS berbantuan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan di SMP Negeri 1 Tombulu.
A Model for Performance Evaluation
Authors: Antonie Amir , Mathus Andrew
Published: January 2022

As a result of the parallel element setting, performance assessment and model construction are constrained. Component functions should be observable without direct connections to programming language, for example. As a result of this, solutions that are constituted interactively at program execution necessitate recyclable performance-monitoring interactions. As a result of these restrictions, a quasi, coarse-grained Performance Evaluation (PE) approach is described in this paper. A performance framework for the application system can be polymerized from these data. To validate the evaluation and model construction techniques included in the validation framework, simplistic elements with well-known optimization models are employed.
Modeling Frameworks for Knowledge Engineering Approaches
Authors: Ashlock Daniel
Published: January 2022

Human knowledge was regarded as a transfer process into an applied knowledge base in the early 1980s as the creation of a Knowledge-Based Systems (KBS). The premise behind this transfer was that the KBS-required information already existed and only needed to be gathered and applied. Most of the time, the necessary information was gleaned through talking to professionals about how they handle particular problems. This knowledge was usually put to use in production rules, which were then carried out by a rule interpreter linked to them. Here, we demonstrate a number of new ideas and approaches that have emerged during the last few years. This paper presents MIKE, PROTÉGÉ-II, and Common KADS as three different modeling frameworks that may be used together or separately.
Supervised Learning Methods and Applications in Medical Research
Authors: Ming Yung , Yuan Lily
Published: January 2022

Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods are transforming many commercial and academic areas, including feature extraction, autonomous driving, computational linguistics, and voice recognition. These new technologies are now having a significant effect in radiography, forensics, and many other areas where the accessibility of automated systems may improve the precision and repeatability of essential job performance. In this systematic review, we begin by providing a short overview of the different methods that are currently being developed, with a particular emphasis on those utilized in biomedical studies.
Analysis of Membrane Process Model from Black Box to Machine Learning
Authors: Ramel Agnar Alfons
Published: January 2022

The membrane processes include the complex frameworks, typically integrating various physio-chemical aspects, and the biological activities, based on the systems researched. In that regard, the process modeling is essential to predict and simulate the process and the performance of membranes, to infer concerning the optimum process aspects, meant to analyze fouling developments, and principally, the controls and monitoring of processes. Irrespective of the real terminological dissemination such as Machine Learning (ML), the application of computing instruments to the processes of model membrane was considered in the past are insignificant from the scholarly perspective, not contributing to our knowledge of the aspects included. Irrespective of the controversies, in the past two decades, non-mechanistic and data-driven modeling is applicable to illustrate various membrane process, and in the establishment of novel tracking and modeling approaches. In that regard, this paper concentrates on the provision of a custom aspect regarding the use of Non-Mechanistic Modeling (NMM) in membrane processing, assessing the transformations endorsed by our experience, accomplished as a research segment operational in the membrane process segment. Furthermore, the guidelines are the problems for the application of the state-of-the-art computational instruments Membrane Computing (MC).
An Evaluation of Supervised Dimensionality Reduction For Large Scale Data
Authors: Sliper Nancy Jan
Published: January 2022

Experimenters today frequently quantify millions or even billions of characteristics (measurements) each sample to address critical biological issues, in the hopes that machine learning tools would be able to make correct data-driven judgments. An efficient analysis requires a low-dimensional representation that preserves the differentiating features in data whose size and complexity are orders of magnitude apart (e.g., if a certain ailment is present in the person's body). While there are several systems that can handle millions of variables and yet have strong empirical and conceptual guarantees, there are few that can be clearly understood. This research presents an evaluation of supervised dimensionality reduction for large scale data. We provide a methodology for expanding Principal Component Analysis (PCA) by including category moment estimations in low-dimensional projections. Linear Optimum Low-Rank (LOLR) projection, the cheapest variant, includes the class-conditional means. We show that LOLR projections and its extensions enhance representations of data for future classifications while retaining computing flexibility and reliability using both experimental and simulated data benchmark. When it comes to accuracy, LOLR prediction outperforms other modular linear dimension reduction methods that require much longer computation times on conventional computers. LOLR uses more than 150 million attributes in brain image processing datasets, and many genome sequencing datasets have more than half a million attributes.
PEYZAJ MİMARLIĞI ÖĞRENCİLERİ GÖZÜNDEN STAJ DENEYİMLERİ
Authors: PARLAK Elif , ATİK Meryem
Published: January 2022

Peyzaj mimarlığı; insanlar için daha yaşanabilir ve uzun vadede sürdürülebilir çevreler oluşturma kaygısı güden, bu kapsamda doğal ve kültürel varlıkların koruma – kullanım dengesini sağlamayı amaçlayan, planlama, tasarım, yönetim gibi kendi içinde farklı kolları olan, uygulamalı bir meslek dalıdır. Lisans eğitim – öğretim sürecinde her ne kadar teorik ve uygulamalı dersler iyi bir şekilde verilse de mesleki anlamda süreçleri tecrübe etmek ve derslerde öğrenilen her türlü bilginin bu süreçler içerisinde nasıl kullanılacağını kavramak açısından staj değerli bir süreçtir. Böylesi önemli bir sürecin en verimli şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesi için bizzat stajını tamamlayan öğrencilerin olumlu veya olumsuz görüş ve önerileri büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü lisans öğrencilerinden, staj sürecini tamamlamış olan öğrencilerin 2020 yaz döneminde yapmış oldukları stajlarına dair deneyimleri analiz edilmiş, fidanlık ve büro stajı sürecinde edinilen tecrübe ve görüşler tespit edilmiş ve bu süreçlerin iyileştirilebilmesi adına öğrencilerden gelen öneriler ortaya koyulmuştur.
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ İLE MÜCADELEDE DOĞA TEMELLİ ÇÖZÜMLER
Authors: KAÇMAZ Gülşah
Published: January 2022

Bilimsel çalışmalara göre iklim değişikliğinin hızı ve etkileri her geçen gün giderek artmaktadır. Bu değişimin yarattığı ve gelecekte yaratacağı sorunlarla mücadelede doğaya yönelmek, doğadan yardım almak ve doğadan esinlenerek çözümler üretmek günümüzde büyük önem kazanmıştır. Dünya’nın pek çok yerinde hem kamu hem de özel kuruluşlar doğa temelli çözümleri iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele için önemli bir bileşen olarak görmekte ve dünyanın iklim değişikliğini hafifletme potansiyelinin ortalama %30’unu karşılayabileceğini varsaymaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kentsel Doğa Atlası veri tabanından yararlanarak Münih, Malmö, Toulouse gibi Avrupa şehirlerine ait doğa temelli çözüm uygulamaları ile İzmir/Türkiye’deki Avrupa Birliği tarafından desteklenen Urban GreenUP projeleri incelenmiştir.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-MECÂNICA DA MADEIRA DE Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.
Authors: Schneider Souza Rodrigo Otávio , Hoffmann de Oliveira Laura , Gorski Luciane , Valcorte Guilherme , Rodrigues Roubuste Roberta , Haselein Clóvis Roberto
Published: January 2022

O uso da madeira de espécies nativas pode ser visto como alternativa de renda para produtores rurais, no entanto ainda existe uma grande lacuna a ser preenchida pelas instituições de pesquisa a respeito das características dessa a fim de embasar sua utilização. Neste sentido, o presente estudo objetivou caracterizar as propriedades físico-mecânicas da madeira de Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. Para tanto, foram utilizadas neste estudo exemplares da espécie Dodanaea viscosa, conhecida popularmente como faxina vermelha ou vassoura-vermelha, com aproximadamente quinze anos de idade. Os corpos de prova foram confeccionados seguindo as dimensões descritas nas respectivas normas de cada ensaio. Após a confecção, os mesmos foram acondicionados em câmara climatizada a uma temperatura de 20°C e 65% de umidade relativa, onde permaneceram até atingirem umidade de equilíbrio de 12%.  Posteriormente, foram avaliados: massa específica aparente, flexão estática, flexão dinâmica e dureza Janka.  A partir dos resultados obtidos neste estudo, pode-se perceber que a madeira de Dodonaea viscosa pode ser classificada como de alta densidade, possui bom desempenho nas propriedades mecânicas, como módulo de ruptura, módulo de elasticidade, dureza Janka e resistência ao impacto. Além disso, apresenta alto valor de cota dinâmica, caracterizando-a como uma madeira resiliente.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS ESPÉCIES FLORESTAIS EM PLANOS DE MANEJO FLORESTAL SUSTENTÁVEL EM PEQUENA ESCALA NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Freitas Filipe Campos , Vinhote Eirie Gentil , Pinto Alberto Carlos Martins
Published: January 2022

O manejo em pequena escala é uma alternativa de uso dos recursos madeireiros para pequenos produtores no estado do Amazonas. Estudos florísticos são importantes para o conhecimento da flora regional e seus potenciais diversos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a composição florística e estrutura florestal em planos de manejo em pequena escala a fim de se conhecer quais espécies tem sido mais visada pelos pequenos produtores rurais do Amazonas e verificar se a diversidade de espécies dessas áreas condiz com o esperado para a região Amazônica. Foram utilizadas planilhas de inventário florestal de planos de manejo licenciados no ano de 2013. Foi realizada a análise da estrutura horizontal considerando os parâmetros de densidade, dominância, frequência e valor de importância das espécies. A diversidade da vegetação foi avaliada a partir dos índices de diversidade de Shannon-Wiener (H') e equabilidade de Pielou (J). Houve um total de 5716 indivíduos mensurados, representando 158 espécies e 35 famílias botânicas. As 10 famílias com maior riqueza de espécies foram Fabaceae (37), Lauraceae (18), Lecythidaceae (15), Sapotaceae (9), Moraceae (9), Chrysobalanaceae (8), Malvaceae (7) Myristicaceae (6), Anacardiaceae (5) e Caryocaraceae (4). As 10 espécies com maior valor de importância foram Micropholis williamii, Goupia glabra, Couratari tauari, Chrysophyllum L., Scleronema micranthum, Licania heteromorfa, Couepia subcordata, Tachigali paniculata, Peltogyne densiflora e Dipteryx odorata. A diversidade de espécies em planos de manejo em pequena escala condiz com o esperado para a ragião amazônica, sendo considerada alta.
PERCEPÇÃO DA COMUNIDADE DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ EM RELAÇÃO ÀS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS
Authors: Sanquetta Carlos Roberto , Pereira Kozlowski Milena
Published: January 2022

O assunto das mudanças climáticas é amplamente discutido atualmente, mostrando a importância do mesmo. As Universidades são vistas como geradoras de conhecimento e de profissionais que farão parte do mercado de trabalho a curto, médio e longo prazo. Portanto, é imprescindível que se realize um diagnóstico do conhecimento da comunidade acadêmica quanto às mudanças climáticas, o qual foi objeto do presente estudo. Para isto, criou-se um formulário contendo perguntas fechadas a respeito da percepção de risco, de urgência e de responsabilidade quanto às mudanças climáticas. Trata-se de uma amostra não-probabilística e intencional, pois o público-alvo era de pessoas diretamente ligadas à Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR). Em geral, a comunidade acadêmica da UFPR possui um conhecimento considerado intermediário das mudanças climáticas e reconhece a importância do assunto. As principais fontes de conhecimento utilizadas são a internet, a televisão e a própria Universidade, demonstrando a importância das mídias sociais na formação de conhecimento técnico e crítico. A maioria da amostra acredita que as atividades humanas influenciam o clima terrestre e que uma das principais atividades que podem agravar a situação é o desmatamento. Além disso, a principal responsabilidade com relação à tomada de decisão e ação com relação às mudanças climáticas foi direcionada a órgãos públicos, instituições privadas e órgãos internacionais. A amostra demonstra compreender os principais conceitos, causas e consequências ligados às mudanças climáticas. Com os resultados obtidos, pode-se fazer uma melhor curadoria de assuntos a serem tratados em uma possível campanha de conscientização.
A FORMAÇÃO E TRANS-FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR NA BUSCA DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO LIBERTADORA
Authors: Massuchetto Tanice , Sarraff Elizangela , Fagundes Maurício
Published: January 2022

A divisão de classes que se estabelece nas sociedades capitalistas, historicamente, tem refletido nos princípios político-filosóficos de suas organizações. A escola, enquanto instituição social, também pode ter seus princípios instituídos pelas camadas dominantes, impondo seus propósitos às estruturas, como mecanismo de reprodução e manutenção de seus privilégios. Este ensaio tem por objetivo problematizar ação e a formação permanente do professor em uma perspectiva libertadora. Evidencia a importância dos princípios da educação popular e da pedagogia freireana como aporte para a construção de processos de emancipação do professor e de uma educação libertadora. A metodologia da pesquisa que orientou este trabalho foi de base qualitativa e bibliográfica, fundamentando-se, principalmente, na obra de Paulo Freire. Investiga e problematiza os princípios da educação popular e da pedagogia freireana por meio da abordagem crítico-dialética. Evidencia-se que a educação popular permite a superação da educação bancária e propicia o processo da práxis. Constata-se que, ao assumir a práxis, o professor é inserido em um processo de formação e transformação permanentes, visto que é capaz de refletir sobre sua prática, teorizá- la para, então, se tornar um agente transformador da realidade. Percebe-se também, que do mesmo modo, a formação permanente do docente, dentro da perspectiva freireana, só sairá do plano da verbalização ou da desesperança quando houver uma proposta assentada na realidade concreta e nas múltiplas relações que a constituem, para assim, lendo o mundo, possa agir na perspectiva de sua transformação.Palavras-chave: educação popular; formação permanente; práxis.
EDITORIAL: EDUCAÇÃO, BUEN VIVIR E SABERES DECOLONIAIS
Authors: Ferrari Ana Josefina , Lautert Luiz Fernando de Carli
Published: January 2022

Para o Onas, na Terra do Fogo, sul da Argentina, quem criou o mundo foi Timáukel, o ser supremo. Ele criou tudo já que o mundo era muito diferente do que é hoje. O mundo, antes de Timáukel, era uma superfície dura sem montanhas, sem rios e sem mar, era tudo seco, deserto e silencioso e nada vivia no mundo. O céu, muito baixo, parecia que se aplastava sobre a terra e o céu, o céu não tinha estrelas nem sol nem lua. Foi então que Timáukel criou a Kinós que foi encarregado de fazer daquele mundo deserto e sem vida um lugar para viver.
Status negara Islam dan negara kafir: pandangan ulama kontemporari
Authors: Baharudin @ Ismail Abdul Hakim
Published: January 2022

Perbezaan status antara negara Islam dengan negara kafir telah dijadikan asas kepada perbincangan para ulama terdahulu pada banyak hukum dan tajuk dalam ilmu fiqah. Tidak kurang juga permasalahan ini dibahaskan oleh sesetengah pihak dengan tujuan mengaitkannya dengan perbincangan politik setempat. Biarpun ianya telah dibahaskan oleh kebanyakan para ulama terdahulu dalam menentukan ciri dan definisi sebenar negara Islam dan kafir, ulama kontemporari tidak terlepas daripada menyentuh persoalan ini, terutamanya menilai semula kesesuaian pembahagian negara-negara di dunia kepada Islam dan kafir dalam konteks semasa. Pandangan beberapa orang ulama yang menjadi rujukan utama umat Islam kini dihimpun dan dianalisis untuk memahami pendirian mereka terhadap persoalan ini. Hasil daripada analisis yang dilakukan, terdapat perbezaan pandangan antara mereka danpandangan mereka disesuaikan mengikut realiti dan keperluan semasa.
Issues on Islamic education in the Philippines
Authors: Guleng Marlon Pontino , Muhamat@Kawangit Razaleigh , Aini Zulkefli
Published: January 2022

Mainstreaming the issue of Islamic education in the Philippines will be a significant avenue in providing the overall educational requirements for every Filipino Muslim. A qualitative method is applied in this study, which mainly involved analyzing contents. The study’s findings show that Islamic education plays a vital role in peace and development for the Muslims-Christians relationship. The study finds out that due to the achievement of peace and development for the country, the government implements Arabic Language and Islamic Values Program (ALIVE) that lead to National Public Holiday, provide equal education, provide an opportunity for Muslim scholars and give some advantage to Muslim society in the Philippines. Focus on the issue of Islamic education in the country will create a garden of peace that may lead to respect and harmony.
Pemulihan akidah bagi kes-kes permohonan keluar agama Islam di mahkamah syariah
Authors: Dimon Zanariah
Published: January 2022

Mahkamah Syariah di Malaysia mempunyai bidang kuasa eksklusif dalam memutuskan perkara-perkara berkaitan persoalan akidah dan status agama.  Bidang kuasa ini bertujuan mengekang gejala ajaran sesat dan murtad dalam kalangan orang Islam.  Walau bagaimanapun, amalan istitabah bagi kes-kes  permohonan keluar agama Islam masih kurang jelas di peringkat negeri. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis prosedur  selepas penerimaan permohonan keluar agama Islam di Mahkamah Syariah dan proses istitabah yang diperintahkan kepada pemohon sebelum Mahkamah Syariah membuat keputusan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis dokumen dengan membuat tinjauan khusus terhadap peruntukan undang-undang dan kes-kes permohonan keluar agama Islam serta modul pemulihan di pusat pemulihan akidah.  Hasil kajian mendapati amalan istitabah dibuat dalam bentuk kaunseling akidah atau tahanan di pusat pemulihan akidah  bergantung kepada perintah hakim Mahkamah Syariah selepas penerimaan kes-kes permohonan status agama. Tiada peruntukan undang-undang yang jelas dan seragam mengenai perintah taubat (istitabah) di peringkat negeri.  Implikasi dan beberapa cadangan untuk penambahbaikan amalan istitabah ini juga diberikan.
Mufti Muḥammad Taqī ‘Usmānī and his scholarly contribution to the Qur’anic studies
Authors: Nawi Zaharudin , Mohd Marzuki Zunaidah
Published: January 2022

Mufti Taqī ‘Usmānī of Pakistan is one of the most prominent contemporary Muslim scholars from Deobandi and Waliyullah’s School of Thought. He is not only a leading living scholar of Islamic Jurisprudence and Islamic finance, but also a scholar and an intellectual of the Quran, the Hadith, Islamic law, and comparative religion. He has always been placed among the top fifty in “The 500 Most Influential Muslims” in the world from 2009 until 2016. His works on the sciences of the Quran and the interpretation of the Holy Quran show his scholarship in this field. The writing of “Ulūm Al-Qur’ān” (An Approach to the Quranic Sciences in Urdu), “The Meanings of the Noble Qur’ān” (English translation of the Quran) and “Āsān Tarjamah Qur’ān” (The simple translation of the Quran with notes in Urdu) are his major works in the field of Quran. His supervision of translating the “Ma‘ārif al-Qur’ān” of his father, Maulānā Mufti Shāfi‘, from Urdu to English is considered as his magnificent endeavor and contribution to this field. This paper aims to discover the biography of Mufti Taqī ‘Usmānī and his scholarly contribution towards the interpretation of the Holy Quran in the above-mentioned works. The paper uses a descriptive-analytical approach to discuss his biography and his contributions. The analysis shows that Mufti Taqī ‘Usmānī is a continuity of Waliyullah’s tradition and Deobandi scholars’ in contributing Quranic teaching to ordinary people as well as scholars through his writings and his other scholarly works.
The notion of liberalisation on the Anti-Hadith Movement and its impact on society
Authors: Usman Abur Hamdi , Wazir Rosni , Ismail Zanariah
Published: January 2022

In the 18th century, the West pioneered a surge of modernisation as a force of imperialism created the idea of Islamic-oriented liberalisation in the West’s conquest countries. This Western European-led modernisation stems from the network of a capitalist economy, technological issues, social influence, and changes in political power worldwide. This perpetuated questions among Muslim philosophers about the weakness of Muslims and their decline, compared to the exponential growth of Western Civilisation. At the same time, rationalism and historical criticisms aided the reign of colonialists, becoming the prime motivation of European Orientalists to take a critical approach towards the study of hadiths in Islamic countries. There is a scarcity of Muslim scholars who are influenced and fascinated by Western Orientalists’ ‘new’ Islamic discourse and thinking, who then adapt them as an alternative solution to Muslim issues worldwide. Therefore, this article elaborates on Islamic liberalisation efforts, especially those that touch on the issues of hadiths raised by a group well-established as the Anti-Hadith Movement (AHM). Among the issues raised include the relevance of the hadiths’ teaching in a modern era as well as the authority of hadiths play-acting as a medium driving progress or regression. The outcome of the study finds that AHM invites implications and confusion to society in the form of Western thinking, as well as the civilisation that shapes Islamic modern thinking.
Kesedaran wanita Muslim tentang hak dan tanggungjawab dalam keluarga dan kerjaya: kajian kes di UNITEN dan UPNM
Authors: Awang Nurulbahiah , Yusoff Adnan , Mat Isa Abdul Aziz , Mohd Yusof Shamsul Badli , Yusof Salma , Nordin Nassar
Published: January 2022

Kesedaran wanita tentang hak dan tanggungjawab dalam keluarga serta kerjaya adalah penting agar mereka tidak ditindas oleh manusia atau sistem yang tidak adil. Selain itu, kefahaman wanita terhadap hak dan tanggungjawab mereka juga penting untuk keseimbangan serta kebahagiaan hidup. Selari dengan hasrat kerajaan untuk memperkasa golongan wanita, kajian ini meninjau sejauhmana kesedaran pekerja wanita Muslim di UNITEN dan UPNM terhadap hak dan tanggungjawab mereka dalam keluarga serta kerjaya. Ia bertujuan untuk memastikan bahawa pekerja wanita Muslim berusaha untuk memahami dengan baik hak dan tanggungjawab mereka untuk mencapai keseimbangan antara keluarga dan kerjaya. Kajian ini berbentuk kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen soal selidik melibatkan seramai 290 orang responden daripada latarbelakang yang pelbagai. Manakala perisian SPSS versi 23 digunakan untuk menganalisa soal selidik tersebut. Kajian mendapati secara keseluruhannya pekerja wanita Muslim di UNITEN dan UPNM mempunyai kesedaran yang tinggi terhadap hak dan tanggungjawab mereka dalam keluarga dan kerjaya. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat beberapa aspek penting yang perlu diberikan perhatian berkaitan wanita bekerjaya terutama berkenaan peruntukan undang-undang dan polisi berkaitan wanita.
Kesepadanan Fungsi Terjemahan Derivasi Tafā‘ala dalam Surah al-Baqarah
Authors: Abdul Manaf Muhammad Firdaus , Shamsul Kamar Muhammad Zaid , Mohamad Mohamad Redha , Hussin Md. Noor
Published: January 2022

Most of the interpreters have difficulty in finding out the most accurate derivation of Arabic translation equivalent to the translated verb in Malay. This is because of failure to determine the function of translated derivation of the verb. This study is undertaken to examine the most accurate equivalent function of derivation word تـَفـَاعَـلَ (tafā‘ala) in surah al-Baqarah. The objective of this study was to examine how Malay Arabic translation can be translated correctly when the prefix ت (ta’) was added in front of a verb and insertion of ا (alif) was added after the first letter of the root word. Five research samples taken from surah al-Baqarah were studied by using contrastive analysis and content theory. The findings showed that the four samples interpreted according to the derivation translation function with the suffix تـَفـَاعَـلَ (tafā’ala) added, were translated correctly. While, the other sample was suggested with another translation. This study found all affixes of the samples meant المشاركة (al-mushārakah). In conclusion, translation is seen to be successful because it is translated correctly although there is little modification made with the aim of making the translation more natural in the context of the verse.
ABSTRAK
Ramai dalam kalangan penterjemah menghadapi kesukaran untuk mencari padanan terjemahan derivasi atau kata kerja berimbuhan Arab yang paling tepat ke dalam bahasa Melayu. Ini disebabkan kegagalan untuk menentukan fungsi terjemahan derivasi sesuatu kata kerja. Makalah ini memberikan tumpuan kepada fungsi terjemahan derivasi تـَفـَاعَـلَ (tafā’ala) yang sepadan dalam surah al-Baqarah. Objektif kajian ini dilakukan adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana penterjemahan Arab Melayu ini dapat dilakukan dengan baik terhadap kata akar yang dimasuki oleh kata imbuhan awalan ت (ta’) pada hadapan sesuatu kata kerja dan imbuhan sisipan ا (alif) selepas huruf pertama kata akarnya. Sebanyak lima sampel yang ditemui dalam surah al-Baqarah dikaji menggunakan analisis kontrastif dan teori konteks. Dapatan yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahawa empat sampel diterjemahkan mengikut padanan fungsi terjemahan derivasi تـَفـَاعَـلَ (tafā’ala) dengan baik. Manakala baki yang satu sampel lagi disertakan dengan cadangan terjemahan yang lain. Selain itu, dapatan juga menunjukkan bahawa kesemua fungsi kata imbuhan tersebut membawa maksud المشاركة (al-mushārakah). Kesimpulannya, penterjemahan dilihat berjaya kerana dilakukan dengan baik dan difahami, walau pun terdapat sedikit pengubahsuaian yang dilakukan bermatlamat menjadikan terjemahan lebih berbentuk natural sesuai dengan konteks ayat.
Analisis Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik (SLR) Berkaitan Penterjemahan Elemen Iltifāt
Authors: Kamal Muhammad Hakim , Hussin Mohamad
Published: January 2022

Translation studies have increasingly become popular among researchers. However, the strategies of translating iltifāt elements which are known to affect the understanding of a given text have not received much attention. This is due to the perceived complexity and difficulty of translating iltifāt by many scholars. However, its translation strategies do require improvement so as to avoid confusion among target text readers. This study presents a systematic literature analysis on the translation of iltifāt elements with the aims of integrating previous findings and identifying new research areas. This qualitative study applies a document analysis approach and a systematic literature review (SLR). This analysis focuses on the reviewed studies’ backgrounds, issues, methods and findings. The results show that previous studies in general tend to focus on the corpus of the sacral text which is the Quran, particularly on iltifāt ḍamīr (reference switching) and its English translation strategies. The findings also show that the problems arising from previous studies can be resolved by applying efficient translation strategies. Therefore, future research in Arabic-Malay translation that aims to produce equivalent translation strategies in regards to iltifāt ḍamir elements should be emphasized.
 
ABSTRAK 
Kajian mengenai penterjemahan semakin berkembang dan mendapat tumpuan dalam kalangan para pengkaji. Namun begitu, strategi penterjemahan elemen iltifāt yang memberi kesan kepada makna sesuatu teks kurang diberi perhatian. Hal ini kerana kebanyakan sarjana berpendapat bahawa elemen iltifāt adalah rumit dan sukar untuk diterjemahkan. Walau bagaimanapun, strategi penterjemahannya perlu dimantapkan agar makna elemen iltifāt tidak menimbulkan kekeliruan dalam kalangan pembaca teks sasaran. Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada literatur berkaitan penterjemahan elemen iltifāt dalam kajian terdahulu dan mengintegrasikan penemuan kajian lepas bagi meneroka cadangan isu baharu untuk dikaji. Kajian kualitatif ini menerapkan reka bentuk analisis dokumen dan berpandukan tinjauan literatur sistematik (systematic literature review, SLR) sebagai landasan. Analisis ini memfokuskan kepada latar belakang kajian, permasalahan, metode dan dapatan kajian terdahulu. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kajian-kajian lepas lebih menumpukan korpus teks kudus iaitu al-Quran yang berkisar tentang elemen iltifāt ḍamīr dan strategi penterjemahannya ke dalam bahasa Inggeris. Dapatan juga menunjukkan bahawa permasalahan yang timbul daripada kajian-kajian lepas dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan strategi penterjemahan tertentu. Oleh yang demikian, kajian penterjemahan Arab-Melayu yang memfokuskan kepada usaha menghasilkan strategi penterjemahan yang sepadan dalam menterjemah elemen iltifāt ḍamīr wajar diketengahkan.
Pembentukan makna tatabahasa dalam struktur ayat kata kerja Kāna (كان)
Authors: Abdul Majid Muhammad Arsyad , Abdullah Ibrahim , Isa Abdul Azim , Zakaria Muhammad Zaidi
Published: January 2022

Grammar plays a role in determining the meaning of a sentence. In fact, grammatical forms have a variety of meanings based on the context in which they are used. The study of grammar involves examining the function carried out by a single word. This study was conducted to identify the grammatical meaning that exists in the use of Verbal Phrase Predicate (PFK) for kāna verb (KKK) in Arabic sentence structure (BA) and describe the appropriate match for the grammatical meaning that exists in Malay sentence structure (BM). This study was conducted using qualitative method based on library method (text analysis study) in analyzing data. The researchers obtain reference books and scholarly resources as well as reviews past studies related to the research topic to obtain appropriate reference sources. The theoretical framework utilized in this study includes the grammatical meanings inherent in the use of PFK for KKK in the BA sentence structure by al-Sāmirrā’ī (2003) and the component analysis model by Nida (1975) which analyzes the meaning of KKK grammatical references. While the contrastive analysis carried out involves the grammatical meaning contained in the use of KKK in the BA sentence structure and matching the appropriate grammatical meaning in the BM sentence structure. The results of the study found that different grammatical meanings are formed based on the time aspect found in the PFK for KKK in the sentence structure of BA. The results of this study also prove the appropriate match for the grammatical meaning that exists in the BM sentence structure is the verb which consists of aspect auxiliary verbs, variety auxiliary verbs and adverbs. Therefore, translators need to consider the meaning of this grammar in the translation process, so that the matching of the translated meaning is accurate and correct.
Penerbitan jurnal bidang Pengajian Islam di Malaysia: suatu sorotan terhadap pangkalan data Myjurnal
Authors: Nasir Khairulnazrin , Muhammad Razaki Marina , Kamaruzaman Amrina Rasyada
Published: January 2022

One form of scholarly writing is an article that is published by a journal. Accordingly, the education arena in Malaysia is also actively publishing quality scientific journals; as of 2020, there are over 500 journals that have been published in Malaysia and are listed in the MyJurnal database, with 107 journals themed writing in the field of Islamic studies. As such, this study aims to identify the themes and styles of reference writing that are set by the publishers of journals in the field of Islamic studies. Through a qualitative research methodology that is based on the content analysis approach, the results of the study had found that there are five main themes for the journals, namely, the field of Islamic studies in general, the field of Sharia, the field of al-Quran and hadith, the field of faith and thought, and the field of Islamic history. In addition, 94 journals (87.85%) have used the American Psychological Association (APA) reference style, while the remaining 13 journals (12.14%) have applied The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) style. Therefore, this disclosure can help the authors in the preparation and writing of article manuscripts. The selection of themes and adherence to the format that are outlined by the publisher is the main criteria for the acceptance of an article to be published in a scientific journal.
التدخل اللغوي لدى طلبة المدارس الثانوية الماليزية في مسابقة صناعة الأفلام القصيرة الناطقة بالعربية
Authors: Hasan Yaakob Hasan , Zaini Abdul Razif , Haji Ibrahim Mohamed
Published: January 2022

ISESCO Educational Centre in Malaysia (ISESCO Malaysia), in collaboration with the Islamic Education Department of Ministry of Education, Malaysia, offers various annual language activities to improve the level of Arabic language usage among secondary school students in Malaysia.  One of the languages activities organised by ISESCO Malaysia annually, is an Arabic Short Film Competition. It is noticeable that there are variety of Arabic language usage errors appeared in the videos presented, including those resulting from language interference effect. Some of these errors are often repeated by students, believing that it is a sound of Arabic language.  This study therefore, conducted to examine the errors of language interference effect and its causes among Arabic learners in Malaysia’s secondary school.  The study has followed the descriptive approach to analyse these errors. The study found that linguistic errors among Arabic students in Malaysian secondary schools resulted from language interference effect of their mother tongue; by literally translating it, following the culture and rules, as well as lack of knowledge of the rules of the language and culture of the Arabic language. This study proposed an appropriate action to solve the problems using educational approach.
عمارتنا المحلّية وفق منظور اسلامي: نحو تفعيل صورة العمارة المستجدة بملامح العمارة الموروثة
Authors: Soufiane Sid Ahmed , Guendouz Zieneb
Published: January 2022

لقد تبيّن ومن خلال معالجة إشكالية التعامل مع الأفضية السكنية التقليدية عموما ومساكن الواحة على النحو المخصوص، أن نجاح تقييم الواقع الحاضر لهذه المساكن يكون بتحديد مواطن الخلل ومعالجتها. فخطة إعادة التأهيل لا تهدف فقط إلى إعطاء الحلول بل توفر إمكانات تستقري ما يمكن له أن يكون بعد تطبيق هذه الحلول. فما تركه الأجداد يُعدّ ارثا حضاريا وجماليا وفلسفيا وابداعيا. والمجهود العلمي والتقني لا يمكن له أن يلغي بحق ما خلّفه الأجداد من تجارب وخبرات، كَونَ البيئة التي جاءت وتشكلت عبر خبرات متراكمة لأجيال عديدة لم تتشكل عبثا، بل كانت هناك قوانين وأعراف تحكم المنظومة الحضرية بكافة تفاصيلها. إن النظرة لهذا الإرث تتخطى الحنين إلى الماضي، إلى التمعن فيه برؤى واقعية.
سيعمل البحث في هكذا مرحلة على تحديد المتطلبات والاحتياجات الوظيفية والاجتماعية للبناء السكني المعاصر من خلال استقراء أداء نماذج بناء سكن الواحة التقليدي. من اجل تحقيق استدامة سياحية