bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Influencing Factors: Integrity of Financial Reporting(Study on Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2018-2021
Authors: Diati Viktoria Henita , Hastuti Ambar Woro
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, leverage and company size on the integrity of financial statements in mining companies for the 2018-2021 period which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling, namely the selection of samples based on certain criteria. The data used in this study is secondary data which consists of financial reports on 21 mining companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data collection technique used in this study is the documentation technique. The analytical tools used in this study were descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity), multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing (f test, r2 test and t test). Based on the results of these studies, the conclusions are drawn as follows: 1) Managerial ownership and leverage have no significant effect on the integrity of financialstatements. 2) Meanwhile, institutional ownership and company size have a significant effect on the integrity of financial reports for mining companies for the 2018-2021 period which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). All independent variables in this study simultaneously affect the integrity of financial statements. Managerial ownership, institutional ownership, leverage, and company size have an influence on the integrity of financial statements by 15.9% while 84.1% are influenced by otherfactors outside the variables of this study.
Association of Interleukin-17A with Biomarker Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: Alkharsan Noor H
Published: January 2025

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) considers as a progressive condition correlated with systemic inflammation, which pays to complications such as cardiovascular disease and renal dysfunction. However, Interleukin-17A (IL-17A), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays a serious role in immune regulation and inflammation. This research examines the association of serum IL-17A and biomarkers (creatinine, Beta 2 Macroglobulin) levels in patients with CKD. A case-control study was conducted involving 60 CKD patients and 30 healthy controls at Imam Al-Hussein Medical-City hospital in Kerbala, Iraq, from August to October 2024. Blood and urine samples were collected from all participants, and IL-17A were tested utilizing an ELISA kit. The results stated significantly higher serum IL-17A levels in patients with CKD (24.56 ± 9.60 pg/mL) compared to controls (5.65 ± 1.84 pg/mL), p = 0.0007. Moreover, levels of creatinine in CKD patients (0.96 ± 0.51 mg/dL) were significantly elevated compared to controls (0.27 ± 0.10 mg/dL), p = 0.0002. These findings stated that elevated IL-17A levels are associated with CKD and may pay to chronic inflammation, exacerbating renal damage. Furthermore, serum creatinine and Beta 2 Macroglobulin remnants a reliable biomarker for assessing kidney function. Increased IL-17A levels in CKD patients could serve as potential biomarkers for disease progression and targets for therapeutic interventions aimed at mitigating inflammation and improving patient outcomes.
The Impact of Role Conflict, Extrinsic Motivation and Work Life Balance on Work Discipline of Civil Servants with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable: Empirical Study on Civil Servants of Muara Enim Regency
Authors: Evianti Rina , Adam Mohamad , Hajri Muhammad Ichsan , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: January 2025

The study investigated the impact of role conflict, extrinsic motivation, work-life balance, and organizational commitment on Civil Servants' (PNS) work discipline. It employed a quantitative method, with a population of 5,798 and a sample of 374 respondents. The data was processed and analyzed using SEM Amos. This study highlights the importance of managing role conflict, providing appropriate extrinsic motivation, and maintaining a balanced work-life balance to enhance employee commitment and work discipline. Organizational efforts to create an environment that supports work and personal life and offers suitable rewards will positively impact employee productivity and loyalty.
Narrativas liberales sobre lo religioso en la escritura de Vicente Riva Palacio
Authors: Rodríguez López Alejandro
Published: January 2025

El artículo explora las formas de narrar a la Iglesia católica en los lenguajes políticos de Vicente Riva Palacio (1832-1896). El ejercicio relaciona ficción e historia en un todo escritural, y se fundamenta en una consideración reflexiva sobre la “institución religiosa”, pues incluye la construcción moderna de la idea de “Iglesia” y “religión” en el horizonte de enunciación de Riva Palacio. En consecuencia, y contrario a una suerte de realismo ingenuo sobre el hecho institucional religioso, los argumentos buscan abrir paso a la indagación de las formas narrativas de lo religioso, movilizadas en expresiones historiográficas y socioantropológicas que buscan comprender las creencias pasadas y presentes. Los resultados complejizan el relato histórico de lo religioso: antes de continuar el consabido rechazo de lo religioso en la escritura de Riva Palacio, su narrativa contiene preguntas aun no resueltas sobre el cómo de lo religioso en los Estados nación y el mundo moderno.
Ciencia de datos para la historia: datificar las fuentes para una historia (predictiva)
Authors: Manrique Gómez Laura , Borja Jaime Humberto
Published: January 2025

La historiografía científica entrelazó tres pilares: documento, dato y hecho. Estos conceptos se revalorizaron con las digitalizaciones masivas a finales del siglo XX, que redefinió el concepto de dato para la historia. Una de las consecuencias fue la pérdida de control de los historiadores sobre los datos, por lo que estos asumieron un doble papel: usuarios de datos digitales o sus curadores. Este cambio supone dos retos: repensar el tratamiento de los datos análogos y digitales; y descubrir cómo aplicar técnicas de la ciencia de datos para enriquecer la práctica histórica. Este artículo examina los cambios producidos por las relaciones entre historia y ciencia de datos, enfocándose en las bases de datos como nuevas narrativas historiográficas. La datificación del pasado es una de las principales consecuencias de la ciencia de datos que, con modelos de inteligencia artificial, convierte en el centro del debate el carácter predictivo de la historia.
La piedra, el animal y el ser humano replanteados por Heidegger en los Cuadernos negros
Authors: Pineda Saldaña César Alberto
Published: January 2025

En el curso de 1929-1930, Los conceptos fundamentales de la metafísica, Heidegger presentó una famosa y controvertida tesis: la piedra es sin mundo, el animal es pobre de mundo y el ser humano es configurador de mundo. Durante mucho tiempo, en medio de diversas críticas e interpretaciones, ésta pasó como la palabra definitiva del pensador alemán respecto al problema de los animales y la vida. Sin embargo, cerca de una década después, en los Cuadernos negros, se presenta una reformulación crítica de la conocida tesis, la cual había sido calificada por Heidegger como insuficiente. Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar las diferencias entre ambas versiones, para evaluar sus implicaciones dentro del pensamiento heideggeriano y para las posibles críticas e interpretaciones; por ejemplo, la que en su momento ofreció Jacques Derrida.
La noción de ciencia y algunas de sus características en Santo Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Gaspar Morales Isaac Eliseo , Medina Delgadillo Jorge
Published: January 2025

En este texto analizamos la concepción de ciencia en santo Tomás de Aquino, en contraste con la visión moderna. Nos centramos en la epistemología expuesta en la primera cuestión de la Summa Theologiae, donde Tomás presenta las características y fundamentos de la ciencia, para demostrar el carácter científico y sapiencial de la teología. Este análisis se complementa con su doctrina en los proemios a sus comentarios sobre Aristóteles y otras obras. La era moderna ha reducido la razón a un enfoque meramente técnico e instrumental, así ha oscurecido la inquietud humana por la verdad. El hombre, al querer comprometerse con esta búsqueda, se enfrenta a limitaciones culturales que dificultan el acceso a otras dimensiones de la razón. Frente a esto, santo Tomás ofrece una visión más amplia, donde la ciencia no sólo define su objeto, sino que también indaga en sus causas últimas, integra certeza y sentido en una actitud contemplativa que la modernidad ha dejado de lado.
Sobre la apropiación epistémica
Authors: Davis Emmalon , Bustamante Moya Gonzalo
Published: January 2025

En este artículo doy cuenta de una práctica epistémica injusta —la apropiación epistémica—, que daña a agentes de conocimiento marginalizados en el transcurso de la diseminación conceptual y la asimilación intercomunal. El daño de la apropiación epistémica es doble. En primer lugar, mientras que los recursos epistémicos desarrollados en los márgenes son asimilados por audiencias dominantes, son explícitamente desprendidos de los agentes de conocimiento marginalizados responsables de su producción. En segundo lugar, los recursos epistémicos desarrollados en los márgenes, desprendidos de ellos, se utilizan en discursos dominantes, en formas que benefician desproporcionadamente a los poderosos.
El genio en el siglo XVIII, de Luciana Martínez y Esteban Ponce, eds.
Authors: Carvajal Jiménez Francisco Javier
Published: January 2025

En la presente recensión voy a exponer las ideas principales del libro El genio en el siglo XVIII. Aquí se presenta el desarrollo histórico de un concepto relevante en el ámbito de la estética, a saber: el de genio. De este modo, la idea se examina desde la Francia preilustrada hasta el siglo XVIII en Alemania. Además, se realizan estudios acerca del concepto de genio en autores hispanoamericanos y en una precursora del feminismo, como Mary Wollstonecraft. A la hora de mostrar las ideas importantes del libro, explicaré brevemente el contenido de cada capítulo de acuerdo con el orden establecido por los editores Luciana Martínez y Esteban Ponce.
Corrosion Behavior of AZ31 and AZ31-0.5Ca in Different Concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4 at Various Temperatures
Authors: Chaudry Umer Masood , Farooq Ameeq , Sufyan Muhammad , Tariq Hafiz Muhammad Rehan , Malik Abdul , Kim Minki , Tariq Ali , Hamad Kotiba , Jun Tea-Sung
Published: January 2025

Magnesium (Mg) alloys are used in many structural and automotive applications, though the high susceptibility toward corrosion poses a bottleneck toward its diverse applications. Microalloying Mg is often reported to improve the corrosion resistance of Mg. In this work, the effect of Ca on the microstructure and corrosion characteristics of AZ31 magnesium alloy is investigated. The electrochemical testing of AZ31 and AZ31-0.5Ca was studied in NaCl and Na2SO4 electrolytes with different concentrations (0.5 M to 0.25 M) and various temperatures (30°C to 50°C). The electrochemical corrosion behavior was evaluated by the potentiodynamic polarization. The microstructural investigations revealed the formation of laves phases ((Mg, Al)2 Ca) in the AZ31-0.5Ca. The electrochemical tests showed that the effect of chloride ions was more vigorous than sulfate ions. The measured average corrosion rates for AZ31 and AZ31-0.5Ca alloys were 55.68 mpy and 78 mpy in 0.05 M NaCl, and 22 mpy and 60 mpy in Na2SO4 at 30°C, respectively. Notably, the corrosion rate increased with increasing electrolyte concentration and temperature, consistent with the principles of the Arrhenius law. AZ31-0.5Ca showed superior corrosion resistance as compared to AZ31 in both electrolytes at all of the testing conditions. The improved corrosion resistance was attributed to the formation of (Mg, Al)2 Ca, which reduced the overall fraction of β-Mg17-Al12.
Perceptions And Preferences of Indonesian Muslim Tourists for Halal Tourism Facilities and Conditions in Sembalun
Authors: Iswanto Dedy , S. Sangadji Suwandi , Nazwin Asfarony Hendra
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions and preferences of Indonesian muslim tourists for halal tourism facilities and conditions in Sembalun. To meet the proving result, this research used descriptive research methods. The samples of this research were domestic Muslim tourists who have visited Sembalun. The analytical tool used in this study is Descriptive Statistical Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the government's efforts in promoting halal tourism have not been fully successful, because only a small proportion of respondents consider Sembalun as a halal tourist destination. the tourists emphasized that toilets and places of worship are important facilities that must exist in Sembalun.
PKM PELATIHAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH AL-QUR’AN (KTIQ) BAGI SANTRI MADRASAH ALIYAH (MA) PONDOK PESANTREN MIZANUL ULUM SANROBONE KABUPATEN TAKALAR, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Syamsu Awaluddin , Akidah Ihramsari , Mansyur Umar
Published: January 2025

Cabang lomba Karya Tulis Ilmiah Alquran (KTIQ) di Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran (MTQ) biasanya diikuti oleh para santri yang diutus oleh pondok pesantren tempat mereka belajar, dan Pondok Pesantren (PONPES) Mizanul Ulum Sanrobone di kabupaten Takalar secara rutin mengutus santrinya sebagai delegasi untuk ikut dalam lomba KTIQ, baik pada tingkat kabupaten maupun tingkat provinsi, dan hasil pemerolehan peringkat belum maksimal. Hal itu membutuhkan sebuah pendekatan dalam bentuk pelatihan (training) penulisan KTIQ bagi santri PONPES Mizanul Ulum untuk memberikan solusi kongkrit terhadap situasi permasalahan yang dihadapinya guna untuk menghadapi setiap even MTQ. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi alternatif bagi santri PONPES Mizanul Ulum Sanrobone dalam menghadapi setiap even Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur’an (MTQ). Pelatihan ini telah memberikan kontribusi bagi para santri sebagai peserta pelatihan tentang empat (4) standar penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Alquran (KTIQ) yaitu (i) bidang bobot materi, (ii) bidang kaidah dan gaya bahasa, (iii) bidang logika dan organisasi pesan. Selain itu, dalam pelatihan ini juga peserta telah bekali dengan pengetahuan penilaian setiap isi dalam standar.
OPTIMALISASI LUBUK LARANGAN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA MELALUI PROMOSI MEDIA SOSIAL DESA TAMBANGAN JAE
Authors: Siregar Enni Sari , Siregar Nurintan , Hutagalung Nurliana , Btr Ainun Nisa
Published: January 2025

Saat ini, Lubuk Larangan dijadikan sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata yang memiliki potensi besar. Banyak pengunjung yang menganggap bahwa Lubuk Larangan adalah tempat wisata sekaligus lokasi pemeliharaan ikan. Dengan melakukan promosi pariwisata melalui berbagai cara dan media, potensi destinasi wisata ini dapat dikembangkan lebih luas, dengan tujuan membangun citra dan daya tarik wisata tersebut. Penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi wisata sangat efektif dalam menjangkau lebih banyak wisatawan. Sebagai salah satu upaya untuk memperkenalkan Lubuk Larangan, penulis melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, khususnya anggota Karang Taruna Desa Tambangan Jae. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Lubuk Larangan Desa Tambangan Jae. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan diskusi langsung dengan Karang Taruna. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa anggota Karang Taruna Desa Tambangan Jae mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi untuk memperkenalkan objek wisata agar lebih dikenal dan menarik lebih banyak pengunjung. Selanjutnya, peserta diajarkan untuk membuat konten menarik, seperti foto dan video, yang dapat dibagikan melalui berbagai media sosial yang mereka gunakan.
PENGUATAN PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA MELALUI EDUKASI PENYUSUNAN ANALISIS JABATAN DAN REKRUTMEN GURU
Authors: Realita Tasnim Nikmatullah , Wardhani Made Iska Aprilita , Astanti Anis Dwi , Indrawati Novy Karmelita
Published: January 2025

Kompetensi dan kesesuaian kualifikasi guru PAUD dengan tugasnya masih menghadapi persoalan. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh prosedur penyusunan uraian analisis jabatan dan prosedur rekrutmen yang masih belum memenuhi standar undang-undang. Keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang dua hal tersebut menjadi pemicu keterbatasan. Kegiatan pengabdian msyarakat ini berupaya untuk menutup kesenjangan pengetahuan tersebut melalui edukasi dan pendampingan penyusunan uraian analisis jabatan dan prosedur rekrutmen. Dilaksanakan bekerjasama dengan pengurus yayasan untuk menggali tujuan organisasi, kepala sekolah untuk mendeskripsikan jabatan dan tugas dan dewan guru untuk mengetahui beban kerja guru. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menghasilkan uraian deskripsi jabatan guru, spesifikasi jabatan guru serta uraian prosedur rekrutmen. Bagi lembaga kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat dalam hal memberikan wawasan dan keterampilan dalam tahap awal praktik manajemen sumberdaya manusia. diusahakan pelaksanaan praktik manajemn sumberdaya manusia dapat dilakukan secara professional. Disarankan kepada lembaga untuk secara berkala dan konsisten melakukan evaluasi terhadap dokumen yang sudah disusun untuk dpat disesuaikan dengan perkembangan situasi dan kebutuhan
Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Model on Conversion and Addition of Units of Weight with the Topic of Sidoarjo Milkfish Auction in Elementary School
Authors: Amanda Kartika Budi , Rahmawati Ika , Wiryanto Wiryanto
Published: January 2025

Mathematics learning using the correct Model and approach is important. This is due to the lack of in-depth understanding of mathematical concepts. This qualitative descriptive study uses the Gravemeijer & Cobb Design Research Method. The study was designed to prove the truth of the assumptions that have been written in the learning trajectory or HLT (Hypothetical Learning Trajectory) and its influence on students' conceptual understanding using the RME (Realistic Mathematics Education) approach on the material of weight unit conversion and addition arithmetic operations using Students' worksheet with the topic of the Sidoarjo milkfish auction which is a guideline for student activities. This study was conducted with research subjects of grade IV students of Ma'rif NU Kyai Rodliyah Elementary School. The research subjects were two groups in the class, each with two students. The stages of the research carried out were research preparation, implementation of experimental design, and retrospective analysis. Based on this study, it can be seen that the stages of learning activities with the RME model consist of stages of real-world situations (situations), models that describe problem situations (Model of), models for solving problems (Model for), and stages of formal mathematics with Students' worksheet media that raises the topic of the Sidoarjo milkfish auction can make it easier for students to understand the concept of material regarding the conversion of weight units and their addition arithmetic operations.
The Technological Posthumous Fantasies of J. G. Ballard
Authors: Groppo Pedro
Published: January 2025

Na ficção de J. G. Ballard, a morte representa uma pulsão em direção à um estado de transcendência: é um passo lógico dentro de uma abordagem extremamente abstrata de uma psique alterada, provocada pelos avanços tecnológicos do século XX. Estas propulsões em direção à morte, contra o instinto de autopreservação, são por um lado manifestações dos desejos perversos e das manias suicidas dos seus protagonistas. Contudo, também podem ser lidas como instâncias metafóricas em que a morte figura como um modo de transcendência do corpo. No presente artigo, discuto a representação da morte na ficção de Ballard como um movimento em direção à transcendência do corpo e recriação do mundo através da imaginação, através de uma leitura do romance The Unlimited Dream Company e outros textos do cânone ballardiano.
Dead or Alive? Living Oeuvres and Tableaux Vivants: Pictorial Stillness and Arrested Motion as Vehicles for Sculptural Subtexts in Cinema
Authors: Diogo Sílvia
Published: January 2025

In its beginning, cinema drew heavily from theatrical elements, infusing static images with life through early film techniques. Early cinema, particularly during the turn of the twentieth century, displayed an affinity for dramatizing inert figures — statues and portraits — often evoking Greco-Roman themes, a method prominently — though not exclusively — used by Georges Méliès. Méliès’ innovations reflect a lineage traceable to the tableau vivant, a sophisticated performance art which imitated the poses of painting and sculpture, prevalent amongst the eighteenth and nineteenth century Western aristocracy. Despite a decrease in popularity halfway through the nineteenth century, the tableau vivant experienced a resurgence within the burgeoning film industry. This paper seeks to unearth and clarify a largely ignored yet poignant aesthetic practice that has sporadically punctuated film history. Through the analysis of works by a cadre of distinguished filmmakers, including Lowell Sherman, Alain Resnais, and Bernardo Bertolucci, this paper aims to highlight this tradition’s kinetic impression upon the themes of life and death.
Entrevista com Gisela Monteiro
Authors: Monteiro Gisela
Published: January 2025

O papel dos mortos — e dos espaços dos mortos — na nossa sociedade vai mudando ao longo dos tempos. Na Europa como um todo, a vivência do luto e da importância dos rituais fúnebres diminuiu muito depois da Grande Guerra (1914–1918), especialmente devido à mortandade que ocorreu. Todo o processo de luto, pesado, complexo e demorado foi aliviado e simplificado, mas continuavam a existir tabelas de tipologia de luto nos livros de etiqueta, incluindo em Portugal.
Duarte, José, e Sanio Santos da Silva, eds. 2023. Na Raiz de Todos os Males: Terror Doméstico no Século XXI. Lisboa: Caleidoscópio. 259 pp. ISBN: 9789896588113.
Authors: Afonso Filipe , Oliveira Marta
Published: January 2025

O tópico do terror tende a invocar um conjunto de imagens provenientes do imaginário cultural e artístico, que compreende desde figuras transparentes que aludem ao fantasmagórico à talvez mais emblemática casa assombrada. O género de terror foca-se, várias vezes, na condição da inevitabilidade, na causa da sucessão de eventos que aflige as personagens — uma profecia que se concretiza a si própria. É uma viagem impercetível, até atingir o momento clandestino em que a realidade que tanto se pretende conter se encontra, impossível de ser ignorada. E o lar, que se vê como um espaço de refúgio dos horrores do mundo exterior, passa a ser onde o mal habita. Vários são os casos de ficção em que a casa é onde o mal reside, à espera de ser invocado, como podemos ver em Us (Peele 2019), Hereditary (Aster 2018) e em Insidious (Wan 2010) e nas suas sequelas. No volume Na Raiz de Todos os Males: Terror Doméstico no Século XXI (2023), editado por José Duarte e Sanio Santos da Silva, encontram-se textos que analisam filmes e séries contemporâneos que exploram a “casa enquanto espaço de terror” (Duarte e Silva 2023, 10). O livro contempla produções datadas após o virar do século, onde “a casa cinemática não é alheia aos horrores do mundo” (Duarte e Silva 2023, 11).
Investigating Optimum Seed Rate for Maximum Productivity Potential of Sesame (Sesamumindicum L.) in Tigray, Ethiopia
Authors:   Humera Agricultural Research Center, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, POB 62, Ethiopia, Weldearegay Dawit Fisseha , Amare Mizan ,   Humera Agricultural Research Center, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, POB 62, Ethiopia, Baraki Fiseha ,   Humera Agricultural Research Center, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, POB 62, Ethiopia, Gebregergis Zenawi ,   Humera Agricultural Research Center, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, POB 62, Ethiopia
Published: January 2025

Sesame is a very important and healthy oil crop. Seed rate (Plant density) is a prerequisite for obtaining higher yield. Decision on the optimum seed rate for sole cropping of sesame using widely cultivated variety in specific agroecology is essential. For two consecutive rainy seasons, a field experiment using RCBD was carried out in the Humera and Dansha areas of Tigray, Ethiopia, with nine broadcasting seed rate treatments ranging from 1 kg ha-1 to 9 kg ha-1. Grain yield, plant height, number of pods per plant, length of capsule bearing zone, number of branches per plant, days of 50% flowering, days of 90% maturity, and agronomic data were collected to establish the ideal seed rate. Analysis of variance showed, that 3 Kg ha-1 is the optimism seed rate producing the highest yield (700.6 kg ha-1).
THE USE OF ALUMINOSILICATE ADDITIVES FOR HARDENING
FINE-GRAINED CONCRETE
Authors: ILINA Liliia , ANPILOV Sergey , LYTKINA Evgeniya
Published: January 2025

The article considers the possibility of increasing the strength of fine-grained concrete by introducing an aluminosilicate additive of metakaolin. As a binder, CEM I 42.5-N port-land cements from manufacturers «Iskitimcement» and «SLK-Cement» were used. The introduction of 10% metacaolin HMK-45 and metha-caolin waste after the production of foam glass allows to obtain fine-grained con-cretes with increased compressive strength both in the early stages of hardening and at the design age on cements containing different amounts of C3S. The high amount of C3S in cement during hydration leads to an increased release of por-tlandite, which is bound by the aluminosilicate additive metakaolin due to its volcanic activity with the formation of calcium hydrosilicates and additional cementation products, followed by strengthening of the composite stone structure. The existing «Iskitimcement» (67.0%) has a higher amount of C3S compared to «SLK-cement» (62.0%), as a result, a greater amount of portlandite released during its hydrolysis. The authors noted a greater hardening of fine-grained concrete when 10% metacaolin was introduced into a cement-based composition with a high content of C3S in the early and late periods of hardening.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT ON THE STRENGTH OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS WITH A SMALL SECTION SPAN
Authors: LASKOV Nikolay , LAVROVA Olga
Published: January 2025

The article considers the influence of transverse reinforcement on the strength of compressed strip of concrete beams with a small section span. The results of tests for beams with different number and type of crossbar were analyzed. The proposed dependence on strength evaluation, comparison of calculated and experimental values of load capacity at change of percentage of transverse reinforcement is performed.
'Goet, Origineel, ende Autentijcq’
Authors: Hylkema Jacqueline
Published: January 2025

The question of whether printing privileges added more to publications than mere financial protection has often been raised in studies of printing privileges in the Dutch Republic. Traditionally, these discussions focus on the relationship between the authorities, printers, and privileged books, but what can the books that violated printing privileges tell us about the matter? This article offers a first exploration of the relationship between printing privileges, authority, and two different kinds of forgery (counterfeit and creative forgery) printed in the Dutch Republic in the seventeenth and early eighteenth century. The counterfeits of Jacob Cats’s Self-Stryt (1620) and the States Bible confirm that the authority of the States-General and the sense of official endorsement printing privileges added to a publication indeed played a role in the discourse of counterfeits in the Dutch Republic. But did this sense of endorsement make printing privileges an attractive tool in the publication of creative forgeries? It appears that the role of printing privileges was limited in this genre, but the possible reasons behind this are relevant too in the context of the relationship between authority and printing privileges.
Printing Privileges for Psalters in the Seventeenth-Century Dutch Republic
Authors: Geerdink Nina
Published: January 2025

Starting from the assumption that printing privileges were an important way of enhancing a publication’s reputation, this article focuses on psalters, which played an important role in Protestant religious life in the Dutch Republic. Psalters were among the earliest books granted privileges by the States of Holland and the States-General, and were published with a privilege more often than other works. Furthermore, while privileges were generally applied for by publishers, in the case of psalters it was often the psalmists themselves who were the applicant. This article argues that this remarkable engagement of psalmists and printers of psalters in the system of printing privileges interacted with the pluralism of the seventeenth-century Dutch religious landscape, showing how the contexts of the privileged psalters diversified: whereas the first privileges were connected to the Dutch Revolt and the creation of a strong Reformed church, later on in the seventeenth century privileged psalters also became important within other churches. An analysis of the use of the privileges in the front matter of psalters suggests that the sense of political approval of the privilege interacted with the religious approval that psalmists sought. When aiming at an official position within the church, a psalmist was probably at a disadvantage if their work was lacking such a privilege.
A Reliability Check of Privilege Summaries Printed by Balthasar Moretus I (1610-1641)
Authors: Selleslach Kristof
Published: January 2025

Publishers rarely provided the full text of a privilege in their books, instead offering only a summary, often in the language of the publication. Previous research has proved in one instance that the Antwerp printer Balthasar Moretus I (1574-1641) printed a summary which reflected his own desires rather than the terms of the privilege itself: he extended its territorial scope from the Duchy of Brabant to the entire Habsburg Netherlands, and he even cited his mother as a grantee. This incident raises the question how reliable the summaries of printer’s privileges were. For publishers in the Habsburg Netherlands, printed summaries represented the most accessible source of information about their competitors’ privileges. The same applies to present-day scholars. This article investigates the reliability of the privilege summaries printed by Balthasar Moretus I. Through a systematic comparison of the printed summaries with the handwritten original privileges preserved in the Plantin-Moretus archives, the article exposes the patterns of his summarisation method. In providing his summaries, Balthasar Moretus aligned several aspects of the privileges with the Officina Plantiniana’s branding policy. In addition, errors slipped into the summaries that can be attributed to sloppiness in copy-pasting earlier summaries. The result of Balthasar Moretus I’s sleight-of-hand combined with errors in reproduction was that his summaries did not reliably reflect the content of privileges granted to him.
Controlling the Flow of Information
Authors: Buning Marius
Published: January 2025

This article examines the political dimensions of printing privileges in the seventeenth-century Dutch Republic, analysing their impact on the dissemination of information, the development of the printing industry, and the nature of published works. While Dutch printing privileges are often seen as legal tools primarily important for the local market, this essay shows that the ‘local’ cannot be isolated from intra- and pan-European connections. By selectively granting privileges, the authorities sought not only to control the flow of information, but also to actively shape it. Privileges thus served as instruments of power and as a means of transmitting cultural values and setting the political agenda. Analysing Dutch privileges from this perspective provides a more nuanced understanding of their application and purpose, illustrating their role as mechanisms of soft power that reinforced existing power structures and facilitated cultural hegemony.
Colonic polypectomy in 2024: hot or cold?
Authors: Ferdinande K , Desomer L , De Looze D , Tate D.J.
Published: January 2025

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second and third leading cause of cancer death in men and women respectively worldwide. Colonoscopy is the gold standard screening test to detect premalignant lesions with endoscopic polypectomy preventing evolution to CRC. Endoscopic polypectomy is effective with a higher safety profile and is less costly as compared to surgery. Bestpractice polypectomy technique is crucial, as 10% of polyps <2 cm are incompletely resected and may therefore play a significant role in the development of post colonoscopy colorectal cancer (PCCRC). Hot snare polypectomy (HSP) has traditionally been the technique of choice for endoscopic polypectomy but is associated with a small but appreciable risk of adverse events, primarily postpolypectomy bleeding and perforation. Recent high-quality studies have demonstrated the similar efficacy and superior safety profile of cold snare polypectomy (CSP) for polyps less than 10 mm in size. In daily clinical practice, the vast majority of colorectal polyps encountered by gastroenterologists are less than 10 mm, making CSP the technique of choice. Widespread use of CSP over HSP may therefore significantly reduce the number of adverse events associated with endoscopic polypectomy. The indication for CSP may be extended to larger lesions, including large, non-dysplastic sessile serrated lesions and small pedunculated polyps with a thin stalk. In addition, the risk-benefit ratio of CSP is favourable in patients in whom interruption of anticoagulants is a concern in terms of thromboembolic risk. In this review, the focus will be on safety of hot versus cold snare polypectomy as a technique for the resection of diminutive and small polyps.
STRATEGI SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER RELIGIUS PADA ANAK USIA DINI: STUDI DI PAUD LASKAR PELANGI SRIKATON
Authors: JANAH SITI WARDATUL , MAULIDIN SYARIF
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the formation of religious character in early childhood at PAUD Laskar Pelangi, which plays a crucial role in shaping a generation with good morals and ethics. The main focus of this research is to explore how religious values, such as obedience to religious teachings, tolerance towards other religions’ practices, and living in harmony with people of different faiths, are implemented at PAUD Laskar Pelangi. The research used a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that religious character formation is carried out through habitual practices integrated into various learning activities, both inside and outside the classroom, with key roles played by teachers and parents. The study shows that through regular activities like congregational prayers, daily prayers, and memorizing short verses from the Qur'an, children not only recognize religious teachings but also apply them in their daily lives. Learning about tolerance towards religious differences is also an important aspect of the religious character taught at this school. Overall, the formation of religious character at PAUD Laskar Pelangi is effective and has a positive impact on the children's moral and spiritual development. This research offers prospects for further development in integrating religious character education in other early childhood education institutions.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembentukan karakter religius pada anak usia dini di PAUD Laskar Pelangi, yang menjadi bagian penting dalam upaya membentuk generasi yang memiliki moral dan akhlak yang baik. Fokus utama penelitian adalah untuk menggali bagaimana nilai-nilai religius, seperti sikap patuh terhadap ajaran agama, toleransi terhadap ibadah agama lain, dan hidup rukun dengan pemeluk agama lain, diterapkan di PAUD Laskar Pelangi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pembentukan karakter religius dilakukan melalui pembiasaan yang terintegrasi dalam berbagai kegiatan pembelajaran, baik di kelas maupun di luar kelas, dengan peran penting dari guru dan orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui kegiatan rutin seperti salat berjamaah, doa-doa harian, dan hafalan surat-surat pendek, anak-anak tidak hanya mengenal ajaran agama, tetapi juga mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pembelajaran tentang toleransi terhadap perbedaan agama juga menjadi bagian penting dalam karakter religius yang diajarkan di sekolah ini. Secara keseluruhan, pembentukan karakter religius di PAUD Laskar Pelangi berjalan efektif dan memberikan dampak positif pada perkembangan moral dan spiritual anak. Penelitian ini memberikan prospek bagi pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter religius di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini lainnya.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBUDAYAKAN SHALAT DHUHA BERJAMAAH: STUDI DI RA BUSTANUL ULUM JAYASAKTI
Authors: MAULIDIN SYARIF
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the role of the head of the madrasa in cultivating the culture of performing Dhuha prayer in congregation at RA Bustanul Ulum Jayasakti. Congregational Dhuha prayer is considered an effective way to shape students' character and discipline, as well as to strengthen their spiritual dimension. The focus of this research is how the head of the madrasa leads and motivates the entire madrasa community to participate in Dhuha prayer activities in congregation, and its impact on students' character. The research method used is a qualitative approach with direct observation, interviews with the head of the madrasa, teachers, and students, as well as documentation of madrasa activities. The findings show that the head of the madrasa, who sets an example by performing Dhuha prayer in congregation, has a significant influence in creating a strong religious culture within the madrasa. In addition, there are challenges such as time limitations and student absenteeism, which need to be addressed through careful planning. The conclusion of this study is that the role of the head of the madrasa as an inspirational leader is crucial in the success of cultivating congregational Dhuha prayer, which in turn contributes to the development of students' character, discipline, and noble morals.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran kepala madrasah dalam membudayakan shalat Dhuha berjamaah di RA Bustanul Ulum Jayasakti. Shalat Dhuha berjamaah dianggap sebagai salah satu cara efektif dalam membentuk karakter dan kedisiplinan siswa, serta memperkuat dimensi spiritual mereka. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kepala madrasah memimpin dan memotivasi seluruh civitas madrasah untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan shalat Dhuha berjamaah, serta dampaknya terhadap karakter siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi langsung, wawancara dengan kepala madrasah, guru, dan siswa, serta dokumentasi kegiatan madrasah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala madrasah yang menjadi teladan dalam pelaksanaan shalat Dhuha berjamaah memiliki pengaruh besar dalam menciptakan budaya keagamaan di madrasah. Selain itu, terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan waktu dan ketidakhadiran siswa yang perlu diatasi melalui perencanaan yang matang. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa peran kepala madrasah sebagai pemimpin yang inspiratif sangat penting dalam keberhasilan pembudayaan shalat Dhuha berjamaah, yang pada gilirannya berkontribusi pada pembentukan karakter siswa yang disiplin dan berakhlak mulia.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA NEUROCIÊNCIA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: January 2025

Este capítulo teve como objetivo investigar como os conhecimentos neurocientíficos podem ser aplicados para melhorar a qualidade do ensino, no contexto da educação básica, utilizando tecnologias digitais. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de uma abordagem bibliográfica, na qual foram analisados livros, artigos e dissertações relevantes sobre neurociência, educação e uso de tecnologias no ensino. O desenvolvimento do trabalho abordou as contribuições das neurociências para a compreensão dos processos de aprendizagem, destacando como esses conhecimentos podem otimizar práticas pedagógicas. Além disso, discutiu-se a importância das tecnologias educacionais, como jogos e plataformas digitais, para potencializar a aprendizagem significativa e engajar os alunos no ensino de ciências. Nas considerações finais, foi possível concluir que a integração entre neurociência e tecnologia tem grande potencial para melhorar o ensino e atender às necessidades cognitivas dos alunos. Contudo, a pesquisa apontou a necessidade de estudos que investiguem como superar as barreiras de implementação desses métodos nas escolas, no que tange à formação de educadores e à disponibilidade de recursos adequados. Assim, novos estudos são essenciais para explorar de maneira aprofundada como a neuroeducação pode ser aplicada de forma eficaz nas práticas pedagógicas.
O IMPACTO DAS TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS NO PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR O PAPEL DA INOVAÇÃO NA SUPERAÇÃO DE BARREIRAS
Authors: Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Marinato Alessandra Côco , Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Vieira Francine Mônica , Pascoa Francinete Gonçalves da , Gervásio Gláucia Regina Amorim , Rego Marinete da Silva , Bezerra Olinderge Priscilla Camara , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: January 2025

Este capítulo examina o impacto das tecnologias assistivas no processo de inclusão escolar, analisando o papel da inovação na superação de barreiras no contexto educacional brasileiro. O problema central investigado foi compreender como as tecnologias assistivas inovadoras podem contribuir efetivamente para a inclusão educacional, considerando os desafios e potencialidades de sua implementação. Utilizou-se metodologia de revisão bibliográfica sistemática, com abordagem qualitativa, incluindo análise de publicações científicas entre 2014 e 2024 em bases de dados acadêmicas reconhecidas. Os resultados evidenciaram que as tecnologias assistivas inovadoras, quando adequadamente implementadas, proporcionam maior autonomia e participação aos estudantes com necessidades especiais, facilitando seu processo de aprendizagem e integração social. Contudo, identificaram-se barreiras significativas como: alto custo de dispositivos avançados, carência de profissionais capacitados em novas tecnologias e infraestrutura tecnológica inadequada nas escolas. A pesquisa destacou a necessidade de políticas públicas mais efetivas para fomentar a inovação e ampliar o acesso às tecnologias assistivas de ponta, além de investimentos em formação tecnológica continuada dos educadores. As considerações finais apontaram que, apesar dos desafios, as tecnologias assistivas inovadoras representam um recurso transformador para a educação inclusiva, demandando uma abordagem sistêmica que envolva gestores, educadores, famílias e toda comunidade escolar para sua efetiva implementação e constante atualização.
AVALIAÇÃO FORMATIVA E METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS EM ESCOLAS DE TEMPO INTEGRAL: O PAPEL DAS TECNOLOGIAS NO MONITORAMENTO DO APRENDIZADO
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Moura Antonio da Cruz , Ramos Dayana Passos , Cruz Elaine Nogueira da , Vieira Higor do Nascimento , Gomes Marcelo D'ávilla Teixeira , Viana Silvanete Cristo , Baéssa Thamyris Milli
Published: January 2025

Este capítulo examina a incorporação de avaliação formativa e metodologias ativas em instituições de ensino de tempo integral, enfatizando a função das tecnologias na supervisão do aprendizado. O objetivo principal da pesquisa foi determinar como as tecnologias digitais podem potencializar a avaliação formativa e as metodologias ativas dentro do cenário da educação completa. A meta principal foi examinar as práticas de avaliação formativa e metodologias ativas em escolas de tempo integral no Brasil, enfatizando a utilização de tecnologias para acompanhar e melhorar o processo de aprendizagem. A técnica empregada foi uma revisão de literatura, com um enfoque qualitativo, que incluiu uma avaliação de materiais recentemente publicados. Os resultados demonstraram que a incorporação de tecnologias digitais na avaliação formativa e nas metodologias ativas abre possibilidades importantes para a personalização do ensino e a disponibilização de retorno imediato aos alunos. As práticas abrangem desde a utilização de plataformas de aprendizagem adaptativaaté a instalação de sistemas de análise de dados específicos para a educação. O estudo enfatizou a relevância de uma estratégia definida que leva em conta tanto as vantagens quanto os obstáculos éticos do emprego de tecnologias na supervisão do aprendizado. As instruções concluíram que, mesmo com os progressos prometidos, a eficácia da aplicação dessas práticas necessita de investimentos em capacitação de educadores e infraestrutura tecnológica. Foi destacada a necessidade de pesquisas futuras para investigar os efeitos a longo prazo dessas estratégias no rendimento e envolvimento dos estudantes em escolas de tempo integral.
BRINCADEIRAS TRADICIONAIS PARA ALÉM DO TEMPO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Nascimento Ana Karoline Pereira do , Feitosa Antonio Ageu Nascimento , Silva Caio de Melo , Bezerra Francisco Matheus da Conceição , Santos Maria Francisca Moreira dos , Sousa Ramon Lima de
Published: January 2025

Esse artigo buscou discutir a importância de jogos e brincadeiras da nossa cultura lúdica tradicional para o desenvolvimento infantil. Desse modo, ao longo do trabalho, serão postas as contribuições do brincar no desenvolvimento infantil, além do direito ao brincar, abordado em estudos de Piaget (1971), Vygotsky (1998), Brougere (2010). O trabalho adota uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 4 participantes, nascidos entre os anos de 1946 a 1964, ou seja, que fazem parte da geração conhecida como “Baby boomers”. Com os dados obtidos foi possível conhecer jogos e brincadeiras que marcaram a infância nesta época, comparando semelhanças e diferenças entre as respostas de cada um dos entrevistados, bem como, perceber a importância das mesmas como marco social, cultural e pessoal de cada um destes sujeitos. Nas análises nos deparamos com importantes elementos para a reflexão sobre as brincadeiras tradicionais, também conhecemos de certo modo, um pouco da infância dos “Baby boomers”.