bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Correlation Between Land Ownership Status, Parents Occupation, and Future of Agriculture with the Youth Attitude who Work in Agricultural Sector (Case of Pamijahan Sub-District, Bogor District)
Authors: Nugraha Yogaprasta Adi , Martha Layung Paramesti
Published: August 2021

The objectives of this research were (1) identifying parents’ land ownership status in Pamijahan Sub-District, Bogor District, (2) Identifying parents’ occupation in Pamijahan Sub-District, Bogor District, (3) Identifying the youth preference towards residency place in the future, (4) analyzing the correlation between land ownership status, parents’ occupation, youth future residency preference and rural-youth attitude towards agricultural sector. This research was performed in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan Sub-District, Bogor District, from 2019 to 2020, using quantitative method and chi-square to identify the association between land ownership status, parents’ occupation, youth future residency preference, and rural-youth attitude towards agricultural sector. This research found that parents’ occupation and youth future preference towards residency place were correlated with rural-youth attitude towards agricultural sector
The Economic Value of Tengkalang as a Transport Tool for Brondolan Palm Oil Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Setyawan Heri , Setiawan Koko , Saloko Subakho Aryo
Published: August 2021

Oil palm is agricultural that has excellent potential as a producer of vegetable oil globally, and oil palm plantations contribute to providing jobs for thousands of people in Indonesia. The greater a company, the more efficiency of work is needed. This research represents an effort to find a more efficient brondolanan transportation tool for workers in oil palm plantations. The study was conducted in May 2019 in two locations, the first location in Terusan Village, the second location in PT. Sinarmas, Manis Mata District, West Kalimantan. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis methods where the respondents of this study are employees of PT. Sinarmas as many as 30 people. The results showed that the utilization of tengkalang as a carrier brondolanan for workers in PT. Sinarmas is more effective and also more cost-effective. One unit has a lifespan of more than six months with a cost per unit of Rp. 20,000. While the black bucket per unit has a benefit period of three months with a cost per unit of Rp. 15,000. Then the result of cost analysis is calculated in one year, using tengkalang more efficiently by buying tengkalang Rp. 40.000 / year, while the black bucket purchase cost Rp. 60.000 / year. In addition, usingtengkalang means that the Company also participates in the welfare of surrounding communities to progress and grow together to improve the development of families and villages.
Las políticas nacionales oceánicas y costeras en la gobernabilidad marítima de Ecuador
Authors: Vélez Altamirano David Leonardo
Published: August 2021

Este artículo analiza la contribución de las políticas nacionales oceánicas y costeras (PNOC) de Ecuador a la gobernabilidad marítima, mediante una comparación con Brasil y Colombia, países que tienen una visión estratégica planificada al respecto. Esta comparación resulta clave para establecer las bases de un modelo de gobernabilidad marítima aplicable al Ecuador. Para ello, acudimos a información proveniente de la normativa legal vigente de los tres países, así como a fuentes secundarias relevantes en el tratamiento sobre el tema que nos convoca. Entre los resultados obtenidos tenemos que, pese a que las PNOC ecuatorianas se encuentran vigentes, en el marco de los tratados regionales e internacionales no han logrado implementarse de forma efectiva, lo que ha afectado el trabajo de las diversas entidades gubernamentales a cargo. Para que estas políticas contribuyan a la gobernabilidad marítima de Ecuador se requiere de una serie de acciones a nivel Ejecutivo orientadas sobre todo a generar una mayor cooperación interinstitucional.
Uso de la silla vacía en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de Machala-Ecuador, 2019-2020
Authors: Argudo Herrera Efraín , Feijóo Quezada Karina , Correa Calderón José
Published: August 2021

Este artículo determina el alcance, naturaleza y evalúa la incidencia del mecanismo de participación ciudadana de la silla vacía, así como su uso en el gobierno autónomo descentralizado (GAD) de Machala. El marco temporal comprende la gestión del alcalde Darío Macas entre mayo de 2019 hasta septiembre de 2020. Para el efecto, se recopilaron las actas y resoluciones municipales en dicho período y se realizaron encuestas a la ciudadanía para conocer su percepción sobre la vigencia de este derecho. Se pudo determinar que en el período analizado la ocupación de la silla vacía fue aceptable y se verificó en el 74 % de las sesiones; sin embargo, esos datos discrepan con los resultados de las encuestas, pues solo el 6% de las personas encuestadas dice conocer este derecho, mientras que el 17 % tiene la leve percepción de que ello existe. De otro lado, el representante de la silla vacía tuvo pocas intervenciones en las sesiones votó solo ocasionalmente. Este artículo realiza recomendaciones, entre ellas, que el GAD de Machala debe satisfacer y dar a conocer de manera plena los derechos de participación de la ciudadanía.
Nuevo consenso político-social en el diseño de políticas públicas durante la pandemia
Authors: Lucio Naranjo Bolívar
Published: August 2021

En esta entrevista, Bolívar Lucio, director editorial del IAEN, entrevista a la doctora Patricia Baeza, miembro del comité asesor internacional de Estado & comunes. La Dra. Baeza expone algunos hallazgos de investigación sobre qué se requeriría para la formulación de políticas públicas eficaces y sostenibles. Junto con sus circunstancias y necesidades, el marco cognitivo de los actores es un punto relevante en la formulación e implementación de políticas. En el contexto de la pandemia, esta aproximación permitiría que mecanismos de asistencia alcancen a sectores de población más amplios y potencien el bienestar general en el marco de inequidad que afecta a América Latina.
METHODOLOGY OF OPTIMIZATION OF TARGET FUNCTIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCTION OF AIRCRAFT
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov, Tlustenko S.F. , Koptev A.N. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov
Published: August 2021

Automation of processes of synthesis, the analysis and assessment of options of technological processes of assembly of the aircraft (A) upon transition to a nonplaz way of their production on the basis of electronic models of products allows to increase considerably number the automated systems of projects of technologies of assembly processes developed in. The technique of improvement of ways of search of options of assembly with use of the offered models of a choice of structure, creation of structure and schemes by technological preparation of modular and assembly production where the problem of determination of efficiency of operations of assembly can be reduced to the general problem of calculation of adequate transfer functions by introduction to assembly model in the form of mixed the column of subsets of ratios of entrance and output variables on complexes of the varied parameters and factors is developed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL REAL TIME CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL CELLS IN VITRO
Authors:   Institute for Experimental Medicine and Biotechnologies, Samara State Medical University, Iliasov P.V. , Gajsina D.F. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov, Zolotarev P.N. ,   Reaviz Medical University, Sustretov A.S. ,   Institute for Experimental Medicine and Biotechnologies, Samara State Medical University
Published: August 2021

A method for physiological and biochemical real time characterization of intact cells in vitro was developed and used for express identification of microorganisms. The method provided differentiation of bacteria at the level of closely related groups and has a significant potential in cell biology. A concept of multi-channel transducer able to accelerate characterization of cells is discussed.
DESIGNING OF AN AUTOMATED ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Siberian State Industrial University, Kiseleva T.V. , Mikhailov V.G. ,   T.F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University, Ivushkin A.A. ,   Siberian State Industrial University, Mikhailova Ya.S. ,   T.F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University
Published: August 2021

The proposed automated environmental management of an industrial enterprise is described in the article, including the main environmental and economic tools.
OVERCOMING THE DISADVANTAGES OF THE SOFTWARE AND METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS OF MODEL-BASED SYSTEMS ENGINEERING USED IN THE DESIGN OF SYSTEMS
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), А.А. Romanov  , D.A. Shpotya  ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)
Published: August 2021

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University) The paper advocates the need to move from separate stages of the product life cycle (LC; R&D, production, operation) to a single project implemented in a new paradigm of system design based on software and methodological tools of model-based systems engineering (MBSE). Currently available in Russia foreign software (SW) and methodological MBSE tools for the design and development (D&D) of systems (including space instruments) are expensive and complex. This paper formulates and considers the question: «Is it possible to reduce the cost and simplify the use of software and methodological MBSE tools by means that are available to a wide audience of users?». To answer this question, the authors analyzed SysML, QFD method, HoQ method, and the SW for their application. As the result of literature review, it is shown that in the leading countries, the relevance of implementing these tools in the design and development of hardware and software systems is increasing. For the use of SysML, QFD, HoQ by a wide audience of potential users from Russian Federation were defined software tools. 13 disadvantages that prevent the application of SysML, QFD and HoQ, as well as SW for their use were identified. In order to overcome the identified disadvantages, was developed SW and methodological MBSE tool based on modernization, specification and synthesis of SysML, QFD, HoQ and SW for their application. The developed MBSE SW and methodological tool allows for a wide audience of users to D&D systems in accordance with MBSE approach (QFD, HoQ, SysML), to identify critical requirements of different development elements, to develop automatically (in a few hours instead of several days) and update SysML models of requirements, to reduce labor costs for the implementation of the D&D LC stages of future analog products by 5-10%. As a result of validation of SysML models, it is proved that their repeated use reduces the planning time of the LC stages of analog products by up to 60%, increases the compliance of the reporting documentation of the LC stages with the requirements of regulatory and technical documents by 10%.
Diagnóstico psicosocial de un territorio en posconflicto: el caso de Apartadó, Antioquia
Authors: Gutiérrez Velasco Alexandra , Oliveros Ariz Edwin Yair
Published: August 2021

Antecedentes: El artículo presenta los resultados parciales del proyecto de investigación: Mediación terapéutica de la red social en un contexto de posconflicto, el cual desarrolló un trabajo colaborativo entre Universidad, Estado y sociedad sobre las acciones priorizadas por el Ministerio del posconflicto en su eje construcción de paz, con el fin de orientar el sentido de las políticas públicas y la pertinencia de programas y proyectos de Bienestar Social. Objetivo: Reconocer las problemáticas psicosociales presentes en el territorio de Apartadó a través de un diagnóstico social. Metodología: El tipo de investigación fue participativa comunitaria que busca habilitar y poner en acción a las personas como actores y supervisores de su propio proceso, siendo la primera unidad de observación sobre la percepción social del problema: magnitud, grado percibido de afectación, necesidades de intervención futura y grupos de población afectados. Se trabajó con métodos mixtos de recolección de información: encuestas, entrevistas y cartografía social. Los actores sociales fueron 149 personas, quienes participaron de manera voluntaria en el proyecto por convocatoria abierta a familias, líderes sociales, comunidad, instituciones públicas y privadas. Resultados y conclusiones. El impacto social se traduce en ejercicios colectivos e individuales de análisis de los problemas sociales, permitiendo la formulación y priorización de necesidades básicas de atención psicosocial desde la mirada multidimensional de los profesionales que lideran proyectos de desarrollo social.
Diseño y validación de contenido de una prueba de tamizaje neuropsicológico digital para niños entre 6 a 7 años
Authors: Rico Velasco Gloria Andrea , Benavides López Gina Paola , Utria Oscar Emilio
Published: August 2021

Antecedentes: Actualmente, la evaluación neuropsicológica en niños cuenta con instrumentos validados los cuales son extensos, mediados por la motivación e interés del niño en participar, lo que disminuye su capacidad atencional. Objetivo: El objetivo de la investigación fue diseñar y validar una prueba de tamizaje neuropsicológica infantil en formato digital. Metodología: Basado en un diseño psicométrico de tipo no experimental, de corte instrumental, que consistió en el desarrollo y estudio de sus propiedades psicométricas para determinar la validez de contenido del tamizaje. Los datos fueron analizados mediante la fórmula de coeficiente de razón de validez de contenido; contó con 9 jueces expertos teóricos. Resultados: De los 149 ítems, se validaron sin modificaciones el 55%; el 41 % se conservó con modificaciones y el equivalente al 4 % fueron descartados. Se contó con el 96% de ítems para conformar el tamizaje. Conclusiones: Se obtuvo el diseño de los ítems del tamizaje y la validez de contenido de los ejercicios de modo digital, lo cual permite el rastreo de las habilidades cognitivas y la detección temprana de dificultades en niños, así como se muestra la efectividad del modelo usado para el diseño del tamizaje y la validación.
Metacognitive process and levels of physical activity in university students
Authors: Herrera-Agudelo Laura , Aguirre-Loaiza Haney , Ortega Díaz María De Los Ángeles , Rivas Múñoz Ayda Cristina
Published: August 2021

Background: Cognitive processes are associated with Systematic Physical Activity (SPA). However, few studies have evaluated the relation between SPA and Metacognition (MC). Objectives: (1) to study the effect of the SPA levels on MC, and (2) to explore the covariance of gender. Method: Through a Non-Experimental design and with intentional sampling, 270 university students participated (Mage= 25.3, SD= 1.5, min= 18, max= 51), 209 men (77.4%), and 61 women (22.6%). The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and The Metacognitive Awareness Inventory were completed. The MANOVA showed that SPA levels significantly affected MC. The MANCOVA did not show a gender effect. Results: The main effects indicated that moderate and vigorous SPA levels favor MC. Differences were observed between the low vs vigorous SPA levels (p= .035, 95% CI [-1.49, -0.03]) in the knowledge of cognition factor. Similarly, there are differences in the regulation of cognition between low vs moderate SPA levels (p= .013, 95% CI [-1.86, -0.16]), and low vs vigorous (p= .044, 95% CI [-1.72 , -0.15]). Conclusions: moderate and vigorous SPA levels favor CM, mainly the regulation of cognition. In contrast, the vigorous SPA level favors the knowledge of cognition.
Capacidad de aprendizaje y estrategias de memoria en escolares con y sin riesgo psicosocial
Authors: Quiñones Bermúdez Sebastián , Zuluaga Valencia Juan Bernardo , Zuluaga Arroyave Tatiana
Published: August 2021

Antecedentes: el riesgo psicosocial posee implicaciones perjudiciales para el desarrollo cognitivo de niños en contextos de violencia y pobreza. Objetivo: identificar la capacidad de aprendizaje y el uso de estrategias de memoria en escolares con y sin riesgo psicosocial de 7 a 10 años de edad. Método: se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con diseño transversal y alcance descriptivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 12 niños con riesgo psicosocial y 12 niños controles entre 7 y 10 años de edad, matriculados en dos escuelas públicas de la ciudad de Manizales. La información se recolectó a partir de una ficha clínico-demográfica, un instrumento para identificar riesgo psicosocial en población infantil, el Test de Aprendizaje Verbal España-Complutense Infantil (TAVECI) y el Índice de Hiperactividad de Conners versión 3 (Conners 3 AL); este último se usó para controlar la variable TDAH. Se realizó un análisis comparativo de los desempeños en el TAVECI de los niños con riesgo psicosocial y controles por grupos etarios (7-8 y 9-10 años). Resultados: se encontró diferencia estadísticamente significativa en el desempeño de algunas variables mnésicas que conforman la capacidad de aprendizaje a favor de los niños controles. Conclusión principal: el riesgo psicosocial posee implicaciones que perjudican el funcionamiento mnésico y, en consecuencia, la capacidad de aprendizaje de los niños bajo este tipo de circunstancias, especialmente a menor edad.
Photophysical, photostability, and ROS generation properties of new trifluoromethylated quinoline-phenol Schiff bases
Authors: Rocha Inaiá O , Kappenberg Yuri G , Rosa Wilian C , Frizzo Clarissa P , Zanatta Nilo , Martins Marcos A P , Tisoco Isadora , Iglesias Bernardo A , Bonacorso Helio G
Published: August 2021

A new series of ten examples of (E)-2-(((2-alkyl(aryl/heteroaryl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-6-yl)imino)methyl)phenols (Schiff bases), was easy synthesized at yields up to 91% from the reactions involving a series of 2-(R-substituted) 6-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinolines and 4(5)-R1-substituted salicylaldehydes – in which alkyl/aryl/heteroaryl for 2-(R)-substituents are Me, Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 4-FC6H4, 4-NO2C6H4, and 2-furyl, and (R1)-substituents are 5-NEt2, 5-OCH3, 4-Br, and 4-NO2. Complementarily, the Schiff bases showed low to good quantum fluorescence yield values both in CHCl3 (Φf = 0.12-0.80), DMSO (Φf = 0.20-0.75) and MeOH (Φf = 0.13-0.85). Higher values of Stokes shifts (SS) ​​were observed in more polar solvents (DMSO; 65-150 nm and MeOH; 65-130 nm) than in CHCl3 (59-85 nm). Also, compounds 3 confirmed to present good stability under white-LED irradiation conditions and moderate ROS generation properties were observed.
Topographic signatures and manipulations of Fe atoms, CO molecules and NaCl islands on superconducting Pb(111)
Authors: Drechsel Carl , D’Astolfo Philipp , Liu Jung-Ching , Glatzel Thilo , Pawlak Rémy , Meyer Ernst
Published: August 2021

Background: Topological superconductivity emerging in one- or two-dimensional hybrid materials is predicted as a key ingredient for quantum computing. However, not only the design of complex heterostructures is primordial for future applications but also the characterization of their electronic and structural properties at the atomic scale using the most advanced scanning probe microscopy techniques with functionalized tips.

Results: We report on the topographic signatures observed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) of carbon monoxide (CO) molecules, iron (Fe) atoms and sodium chloride (NaCl) islands deposited on superconducting Pb(111). For the CO adsorption a comparison with the Pb(110) substrate is demonstrated. We show a general propensity of these adsorbates to diffuse at low temperature under gentle scanning conditions.

Conclusion: Our findings provide new insights into high-resolution probe microscopy imaging with terminated tips, decoupling atoms and molecules by NaCl islands or tip-induced lateral manipulation of iron atoms on top of the prototypical Pb(111) superconducting surface.
IDENTIFIKASI PENYALAHGUNAAN PERUNTUKAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PADA PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN KULINER DI PLUIT JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Faliha Almira Muthi , Suwandi Annisa Aulia , Pertiwi Dewi M Z S , Hantono Dedi
Published: August 2021

The increasing demand for space, especially for settlements and built-up land, has an impact on the declining environmental quality of the area. The Spatial Plan that has been made is not able to prevent land conversion in urban areas so that the existence of Green Open Space (RTH) is increasingly threatened and the city is increasingly uncomfortable for activities, especially for joint activities. This study will discuss the "Identification of the Use of Green Open Land for the Development of Culinary Areas in Pluit, North Jakarta". The purpose of this study is to determine the availability of green open space in North Jakarta, as well as to find out the existence of matters concerning the misuse of green open space in Pluit, North Jakarta based on local regulations governing Green Open Space. The method used in this analysis is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the availability of green open land in North Jakarta is only about 5% of the total area, this percentage is still far from meeting the provisions of the law which stipulates that the proportion of green open space in urban areas must reach 30%. The development of the culinary area in Pluit has several violations such as Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, which only provides 11% open space, Regional Regulation no. 8 of 2007 concerning Public Order in DKI Jakarta in article 36, because it builds a culinary area adjacent to the High Voltage Air Line (SUTET) and there are buildings that stand on Green Open Land.
FENOMENA DINAMIKA KEPUBLIKAN DALAM HIRARKI RUANG KAWASAN PUBLIK KOTA
Authors: Hanafiah Ully Irma Maulina , Asharsinyo Doddy Friestya
Published: August 2021

The public area of the city in general is currently experiencing rapid development due to economic growth and the influence of globalization. The public space is formed based on economic, social, political cultural interests, as well as developments and changes that occur in the current public space, making it limited and cannot be accessed optimally by the wider community. This is caused by the hierarchy of public spaces that are formed based on the functions that surround them. The purpose of this study is to reveal the phenomenon of public hierarchy in urban space in the context of its changes. This research is descriptive-analytical and based on theoretical and empirical elaboration. This approach is used to read public spaces in urban areas to get a reference for the interpretation of theoretical relationships from an empirical condition.
ATTITUDE OF YOUTH ABOUT HIV / AIDS PREVENTION AT SMA 4 KOTA BATAM
Authors: Aji Haivan Kusuma , Pramono Agung Hadi
Published: August 2021

Background : According to the World Health Organization (WHO) HIV continues to be a public health problem globally, having claimed more than 35 million lives so far. In Indonesia since the beginning of the HIV-AIDS epidemic, nearly 78 million people have been infected with HIV and around 39 million people have died due to HIV. Adolescence is easily carried over to bad things such as smoking, having sex, drugs, or free sex and low levels of it. reproductive health knowledge including HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine adolescent attitudes about HIV / AIDS prevention. Method : This study used a descriptive research design. The length of the study was 6 months with a population of all class X and XI students of SMA N 4 Batam as many as 353 students, the sampling was systematic random sampling with a sample size of 77 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Result : Research results Adolescents have a positive attitude as many as 50 respondents (64.9%) and 27 respondents (35.1%) have a negative attitude. Conclusion : The conclusion is that more than half of the respondents are positive. Suggestions for the school it is suggested to be able to collaborate with the BKKBN or puskesmas to establish reproductive health services for adolescents in schools, especially on how to prevent HIV / AIDS so that early students have good attitudes and behavior towards HIV / AIDS.
CORRELATION OF PARITY WITH ABORTION IN RS ST ELISABET BATAM CITY
Authors: Aldy Omar Sazali , Martinus Sihombing Ferry Daniel
Published: August 2021

Background : Abortion is the threat or release of the product of conception at â‰¤ 20 weeks of gestation. In the world there are 20 million cases of abortion every year and 70,000 women die from abortion each year. One of the causes of abortion, among others, parity, maternal age, infectious diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and abortion. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at ST Elisabeth Hospital, Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, all pregnant women recorded in the medical records at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Batam City, namely 242 pregnant women for the period 2020. Sampling was using total sampling technique with research instruments using checklists. Data analysis using Chi square. Result : The results showed that most pregnant women with primiparous parity were 126 people (52.1%). Of the 242 pregnant women, 124 (51.2%) did not abort and 118 (48.8%) experienced abortion. Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test analysis, the value of Ï value was 0.002 smaller than Î± (0.05). Conclusion : Which means that there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion at Santa Elisabeth Hospital. Suggestions to further researchers to be able to expand the research by taking more samples from several other hospitals, in order to strengthen the accuracy of the research results.
KNOWLEDGE OF ABORTION IN INDUSTRIAL WOMEN WORKERS
Authors: Utantyo Nanang Rudy , Galindra Yusmahenry
Published: August 2021

Abortion or abortion (Latin: abortion) is the cessation of pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation which results in fetal death (Sujiyatini, 2011: 72 in Resty, 2012). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates there are 20 million incidents of unsafe abortion (Unsafe Abortion) in the world, 9.5% of which occur in developing countries. Approximately 13% of the total women who have an abortion who have an unsafe abortion end in death (Soetjiningsih, 2004 in Resty, 2012). Method : This study used a descriptive study. The population in this study were all female industrial workers who lived in the Batamindo Muka Kuning Dormitory at RW 03, totaling 1854 people and a sample of 185 respondents. Sampling in this study used the Consecutive Sampling technique, inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research was conducted in May-August 2017. The results were analyzed by Univariate. Result :Research Results Most of the respondents had less knowledge about abortion in female industrial workers at Dormitory Batamindo Muka Kuning Rw 03 Batam, as many as 127 (68.6%) of respondents. Conclusion : Based on the results of research conducted on 185 respondents, the following results were obtained: Most of the respondents had less knowledge about abortion in female industrial workers at Dormitory Batamindo Muka Kuning Rw 03 Batam, as many as 127 (68.6%) respondents. Suggestion As a source of information so that people can understand knowledge about abortion and be able to have a positive attitude towards social interactions.
KEDOKTERAN â€“ Vol. 11 No. 1 Januari 2021 Universitas Batam Page 31 MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TODDLER NUTRITION PUSKESMAS BOTANIA, BATAM CITY
Authors: Dezarino Muhammad , Galindra Yusmahenry
Published: August 2021

Nutritional problems are a complex problem not only due to powerlessness or economic inadequacy, but also regarding knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The number of nutritional status at Botania Puskesmas in 2016, the prevalence of underfives with malnutrition and malnutrition is 583 (17.2%) out of 10,712 children under five. The purpose of this study was to know the knowledge of mothers about toddler nutrition. Method : This study used a descriptive study of the population of all mothers who have children aged 1-5 years, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The research results were analyzed by Univariate. Result : Research Results Maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition at Puskesmas Botania, Batam City in 2017 with good knowledge respondents as many as 20 people (50%) as large as respondents who have sufficient knowledge. Conclusion :. Maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition at Puskesmas Botania, Batam City in 2017 with 20 respondents (50%) good knowledge as large as respondents who had sufficient knowledge.
GIVING COLOSTRUM TO BABIES AT THE POSYANDU IN THE WORK AREA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGBATU, GADING SARI VILLAGE
Authors: Daulay Meirina , Wennas Wennas
Published: August 2021

Background : Based on the results of love, the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2008 explained that in 2002â€“2003 exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 2 months was only 64%. This percentage has decreased markedly to 46% in infants aged 2â€“3 months and 14% in infants aged 4â€“5 months. Other conditions of concern are 13% and infants aged 2 months have been given formula milk and 15% have been given additional food. Breastfeeding in the first hour will prevent the mother from the dangers of breast engorgement and blocked milk ducts. The research objective was to determine the provision of colostrum to infants at Posyandu. Method : This research method is descriptive. The research site will be conducted in the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Community Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study were all mothers of infants who visited or conducted examinations at the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Public Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study had an average number of visits per month, namely 65 people. Sampling in this study using total sampling, which then sampling is the mother of infants who meet the criteria. Univariate analysis is used to determine the frequency distribution of the variables that have been determined in the study. Result : From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that as many as 37 respondents did not give colostrum to babies (56.9%), while as many as 28 respondents gave colostrum to babies (43.1%).
SAMPAH PLASTIK PENGHASIL UANG MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kunaedi Aan , Prasetyo Tri Budi , Rahadyan Fanny Reza , Fatimah Fatimah , Fajri Muhammad
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKDampak Corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan, dimulai kalangan kecil hingga skala negara sedunia. Tak terkecuali aspek ekonomi yang berdampak pada seluruh dunia. (Anjaeni, 2020) melaporkan bahwa lembaga keuangan dunia yang dikenal dengan International Monetary Fund (IMF) memprediksikan perekonomian global akan menurun hingga minus -3%. Kementerian Keuangan Indonesia memaparkan delapan dampak covid-19 bagi perekonomian Indonesia, diawali dari tenaga kerja hingga produktifitas industri di indonesia (Febrianto, 2020), merupakan dampak masif yang mempengaruhi pada seluruh hingga aspek sosial dan perekonomian Indonesia. Penurunan ekonomi sangat dirasa oleh masyarakat menengah ke bawah, PHK besar-besaran, serta pedagang kaki lima yang harus tutup karena peraturan pemerintah dalam penanganan antisipasi penyebaran Covid-19. Untuk stimulan menguatkan ekonomi masyarakat menengah ke bawah dan menciptakan ekonomi kreatif maka berinisiatif membuat kegiatan memanfaatkan barang bekas menjadi barang bernilai jual. Penumpukan sampah plastik dan kertas merupakan masalah besar lingkungan hidup yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus, salah satu cara mananggulangi sampah plastik dan kertas adalah dengan mendaurulang menjadi produk bernilai jual seperti hiasan dan tas-tas cantik. Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat, bekerjasama dengan aparat Desa Astana GunungJati dengan koordinasi ibu-ibu rumah tangga, berkreasi memberikan stimulus kreatifitas terhadap warga Desa Astana Kecamatan GunungJati membuat kegiatan pemanfaatan barang bekas tersebut menjadi barang nilai jual dalam program kerja â€œSAMPAH PLASTIK Menjadi UANG Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19â€ Program atau kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi 3 (tiga) tahap, yakni (a) pemaparan materi tentang pemanfaatan barang bekas (sampah plastik dan kertas); (b) pengumpulan barang bekas rumah tangga dari lingkungan sekitar ; (c) pembuatan barang-barang hias dan tas-tas cantik dari daur ulang sampah lingkungan sekitar. Pemanfaatan sampah plastik dan kertas dapat menciptakan lingkungan bersih serta hasilnya bisa untuk menguatkan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat dengan bahan-bahan yang mudah dijangkau terutama dimasa pandemi Covid-19.Kata kunci : Sampah plastik, ekonomi, kreativitas
WASTAFEL PORTABLE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI DESA KLAYAN
Authors: Prasetyo Tri Budi , Kunaedi Aan , Suryani Ani , Supriyatno Supriyatno
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPada akhir tahun 2019 muncul kasus serupa dengan pneumonia yang tidak diketahui di Wuhan, China. Saat ini, wabah Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) menjadi isu kesehatan yang paling menghebohkan seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Penanggulangan ekstrem seperti isolasi suatu daerah (lockdown) bahkan suatu negara pun dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk meminimalisir penyebaran penyakit tersebut. Coronavirus merupakan virus subfamili Orthocronavirinae dalam keluarga Coronaviridae dan ordo Nidovirales. Virus ini dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada burung dan mamalia, termasuk manusia. Gejala Covid-19 antara lain demam, batuk kering, dan sesak napas. Beberapa pasien mengalami gejala mirip pilek dan mengalami nyeri pada tenggorokan dan diare. Beberapa orang yang terinfeksi tidak menunjukkan gejala dan merasa sehat. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun salah satu upaya mencegah penularan virus Covid-19. Kandungan sabun terbukti secara klinis mampu membunuh bakteri, virus, dan kuman penyakit. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun adalah langkah dasar yang paling mudah dan aman untuk melindungi diri dari virus dan merupakan anjuran dari WHO. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu sosialisasi cuci tangan dan pendampingan pembuatan wastafel portable. Dimulai dengan kegiatan survey lokasi pengabdian, pembuatan desain wastafel, pembuatan wastafel, penyerahan wastafel ke perwakilan Desa Klayan, pelatihan penggunaan wastafel portable dan penyuluhan cara cuci tangan yang baik, serta pelatihan perawatan wastafel.Kata kunci: Coronavirus-19, Cuci Tangan, Wastafel Portable
JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS AND VACCINE PREVENTABLE DISEASES – A SHORT REVIEW
Authors:   National Institute for Mother and Child Health “Alessandrescu-Rusescu”, Bucharest, Cochino Alexis-Virgil ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Farkas Oana-Maria ,   National Institute for Mother and Child Health “Alessandrescu-Rusescu”, Bucharest, Covaci Sigrid ,   National Institute for Mother and Child Health “Alessandrescu-Rusescu”, Bucharest,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Bucharest
Published: August 2021

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most frequent rheumatic disease in pediatrics. Immunosuppressive drugs, either conventional or biologic, used for its treatment, pose higher infectious risks. A short literature review is presented. Even though still safe while being on immunosuppressive drugs, vaccination is advisable to be completed for tuberculosis, hepatitis B, measles, varicella and pneumococcus before such treatment is used. As these vaccines are expensive and at times not available on market, they should all be offered by the national health insurance system to JIA patients.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: TOO HIGH A PRICE FOR CORTICOSTEROIDS
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Dima Anca-Maria , Duna Madalina ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Stanescu Lavinia ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Mitulescu Traian-Costin ,   Department of Ophtalmology, Bucharest Emergency University Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Predeteanu Denisa ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest
Published: August 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic rheumatic systemic disease characterized by proliferative synovitis, with cartilage and bone destruction, affecting joint functions with serious effects on the patient‘s quality of life. Heterogenicity of the disease, complications and comorbidities are important in choosing the treatment. Corticosteroids as treatment of RA represent an important issue both through their positive effects on inflammation and its consequences and through their negative effects especially when used excessively. Complications due to excessive corticosteroid therapy such are infections, osteoporotic bone fractures and cataract represent a very high burden as our title suggests. Hence, the need for this presentation of a clinical case in order to illustrate the side effects of such a therapy as well as the choice of the best solution. The evolution of our patient‘s disease demonstrates that our approach is good and our results encourage us to continue in this way.
ORTHOPAEDIC MANAGEMENT IN EXTREME GENU VALGUM AND RECURVATUM IN A PATIENT WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors:   Clinical Hospital for Orthopedics-Traumatology and osteoarticular TB Foisor, Bucharest, Dragosloveanu Calin , Dragosloveanu Serban ,   Clinical Hospital for Orthopedics-Traumatology and osteoarticular TB Foisor, Bucharest, Cretu Bogdan ,   Clinical Hospital for Orthopedics-Traumatology and osteoarticular TB Foisor, Bucharest, Cretu Ioana ,   Dr. I.Cantacuzino Clinical Hospital, Bucharest
Published: August 2021

A case of acquired severe genu valgum and genu recurvatum in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is here reported. The pain and genu valgum progressed because of poor RA control. The patient had no history of major trauma of the knee before or after the onset of RA. The most reasonable hypothesis to explain this patient‘s pathology is that occult genu recurvatum developed after a minor trauma and progressed; poor RA control then worsened the stability, the osteopenia and genu valgum, in the end the patient acquired a severe genu valgum with extreme values of the tibiofemoral axes (TFM), with multiplanar knee laxity and important bone destruction. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was successfully performed using a constrained hinged prosthesis. One year after the surgery, the patient exhibited improvement in her Knee Society Score from preoperative scores of 19 to postoperative scores of 91, no early or late signs of infection occurred, no early signs of loosening were noted either. Acquired global ligamentous deficiency with hyperextension instability (genu recurvatum) associated with severe genu valgum in patients with RA is rare. Excellent results were obtained with TKA, but the use of the most constrained prosthesis due to massive bone loss and ligamentous deficiency comes with the disadvantages of early aseptic loosening as a result of increased constrained compared to an unconstrained design.
SEVERE HYPONATREMIA, HYPERTENSION, ACUTE DETERIORATION OF RENAL FUNCTION IN A YOUNG FEMALE WITH LUPUS NEPHRITIS
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Sfanta Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Saulescu Ioana ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Daia-Iliescu Sanziana ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Sfanta Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Constantinescu C.L. ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Sfanta Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Borangiu Andreea ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Sfanta Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Buzatu Casandra ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Sfanta Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Ionescu Ruxandra ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Sfanta Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Opris-Belinski Daniela ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Sfanta Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest
Published: August 2021

Lupus nephritis is one of the most important organ involvement in patients diagnosed with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). It requires aggressive and prolonged immunosuppression in order to induce and maintain remission. There is always a risk of adverse events. It is presented the case of a young woman diagnosed with SLE and active lupus nephritis with acute renal failure, who developed persistent hyponatremia after immunosuppression with Cyclophosphamide was started. The case emphases both the need for synthetic immunosuppression as well as the adverse events that may occur during treatment. Close monitoring of the clinical and biological parameters during immunosuppressive therapy is essential as even one minimally modified parameter may prove important in the evolution of the case. Measures to prevent one side effect do not prevent the developing of other.
Public-Private Partnerships for Elder Empowerment through Economic Productivity
Authors: Hoang Pham , Lang Cheng Ho
Published: August 2021

Social Service and the Social Welfare Institution  have a mutualistic partnership model. There are still a significant number of old individuals whose UDB IDs (unified database identifiers) have not been registered, according to Social Service and the Social Welfare Institution. Production Economic Enterprises (PEEs) is a program of the Social Service aimed at empowering communities. The Social Service and the Elderly Social Welfare Institution share responsibility for empowering communities. It is important to provide favorable conditions and an attractive environment for the elderly both inside the family and across the community as a way of demonstrating care for them. Using a productive economic business program, the social welfare institution establishes an activity group that enables the elderly to be more productive while still being able to make crafts in accordance with their abilities, thereby relieving the elderly of their burden on other communities, their families, and the government. It is being attempted to empower the elderly by developing profitable economic entrepreneurial activities in order for them to be self-sufficient. As one of the recreational activities, this lucrative economic business activity is carried out alongside other income-generating recreational activities to create a successful economic business enterprise
Protection Services' Efficacy in Controlling Violence against Children
Authors: Pomar Roes Peter
Published: August 2021

Child protection system is a planning, implementation, evaluation, and accountability unit. Since children are the nation's future generation, it is appropriate for a smart country to constantly attempt to safeguard its young generation from all possible dangers. A service van for women and children may help settle instances of child abuse. The Integrated Service Center for the Protection of Women and Children in Wajo Regency should devote more attention to child abuse via coaching, mentoring, and child protection. It is hoped that this will improve the safety of all children
Utilisation of Vignettes Instructional Method and Ethical Sensitivity in Decision-Making among Business Studies Teacher Trainees at the University of Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Oluoch Mary Prisca , Odundo Paul Amollo , Mwangi John Kamau
Published: August 2021

Vignettes have been applied in many academic disciplines over time, as an essential element of experiential learning. At the Department of Educational Communication and Technology, adoption of vignettes instructional method by instructors remains slow, while application by early adopters remains inconsistent. Despite this, little is known about how utilisation of vignettes to teach business ethics at the Department influences teacher trainees’ ethical sensitivity in decision-making. The cross-sectional survey design guided the research process, and primary data were sourced in 2018 from 116 learners. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques were applied. Key results show that trainees who strongly agreed that utilisation of vignettes influenced their ethical sensitivity in decision-making had about 2 times the odds of being ethically sensitive in their decisions as their colleagues who expressed strong disagreement about the same. Besides, those who agreed that utilisation of vignettes influenced their ethical sensitivity in decision-making were about 1.9 times as likely to make ethically sensitive decisions as those who indicated strong disagreement. On aggregate, utilisation of vignettes caused a positive and significant influence on trainees’ ethical sensitivity in decision-making. It also emerged third in the order of relative importance. Notably, the more the trainees appreciated that utilisation of vignettes influenced their ethical sensitivity in decision-making, the higher odds of making ethically sensitive decisions. Thus, improving trainees’ knowledge on the various parameters of vignettes’ utilisation is likely to enhance their ethical sensitivity in decision-making. This may be achieved by dedicating a section of training modules on optimisation of vignette utilisation.
EXCHANGE CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ANTHROPOGENICALLY MODIFIED LAGOON: AN EULERIAN-LAGRANGIAN MODELING CASE STUDY WITH AN EMPHASIS ON THE NUMBER OF PARTICLES
Authors: Büyükçelebi Banu Tansel , Karabay Hasan , Bilgili Ata
Published: August 2021

The transport pathways and exchange characteristics of the Kamil Abdüş Lagoon in Istanbul, Turkey, are simulated using a finite element model with a Lagrangian particle tracking module. The lagoon is in the process of being reconfigured. The simulations are performed using a draft configuration. The effect of winds and the number of particles on the e-folding time is simulated. Results show that the lagoon is strongly dominated by winds with a correlation coefficient of 0.897 between the wind and residual current magnitudes. The lagoon e-folds in 9.1 days under realistic winds and in 14.3 days when there is no wind with confidence levels of 5%. The Lagrangian study uses six simulations with particle numbers ranging between 65073 and 2730486. A methodology based on confidence levels is proposed. It is observed that approximately 784 000 particles are necessary to obtain 5% level of confidence. With a problematic history and new planning options, the lagoon has a potential to be used as an example setting, all-field study ground for anthropogenically engineered coastal ecosystems.