bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização do perfil da violência sexual em crianças e adolescentes no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Barbosa Silva Carolina , Lopes Bastos Bibiana , Ribeiro Santos Camila , Da Silva Moraes Michele , Gonçalves Possuelo Lia
Published: October 2016

Justificativa e objetivos: A violência sexual infantil é uma das causas de maior morbidade e mortalidade infantil no Brasil e no mundo, onde foi reconhecida como crime desde a década de 80, a partir da Constituição e Estatuto da criança e do adolescente. Considerada uma experiência traumática na infância ou adolescência que reflete em atos para toda vida, tanto físicos como psicológicos, visto pela sociedade como agentes transgressores dos direitos da infância. Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar o perfil da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes no estado Rio Grande do Sul. Métodos: Trata se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, com dados coletados de base de dados secundária (DATASUS), no período de 2011 a 2015. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que as vítimas mais vulneráveis estão entre os 5 e 9 anos (30,64%) e 10 a 14 anos (39,35%), predominantemente no sexo feminino. Os perfis de agressores que se destacaram foram os amigos/conhecidos e familiares como pai e padrasto, sendo a casa das vítimas o local de ocorrência que mais evidenciou. Conclusão: Isso mostra que deve ser melhorada a notificação destes casos, para que se possa gerar punição aos agressores e mais proteção às crianças e adolescentes do estado.
Extragalactic filament detection with a layer smoothing method
Authors: Tugay A.
Published: October 2016

Filaments are clearly visible in galaxy distributions, but they are difficult to detect by computer algorithms. Most methods of filament detection can be used only with numerical simulations of a large-scale structure. New simple and effective methods for the real filament detection should be developed. The method of a smoothed galaxy density field was applied in this work to SDSS data of galaxy positions. Five concentric radial layers of 100 Mpc are appropriate for filaments detection. Two methods were tested for the first layer and one more method is proposed.
Guías bilingües: una estrategia para disminuir las barreras culturales en el acceso y la atención en salud de las comunidades wayuu de Maicao, Colombia
Authors: Patiño-Londoño Sandra Yaneth , Mignone Javier , Castro-Arroyave Diana María , Gómez Valencia Natalia , Rojas Arbeláez Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2016

Este artículo estudia la función del guía bilingüe como actor en la disminución de la brecha en el acceso y la atención en salud de las comunidades indígenas wayuu de Colombia. En el marco de un proyecto de VIH llevado a cabo entre los años 2012 y 2014, se realizaron 24 entrevistas a actores claves del área administrativa y de salud, incluyendo guías bilingües wayuu. A partir del análisis cualitativo se identificaron tres barreras culturales respecto al acceso a la atención en salud: a) idioma; b) cosmovisión wayuu sobre el cuerpo, la salud y la enfermedad; c) información sobre salud sexual y reproductiva y VIH culturalmente no adaptada. El estudio identifica al guía bilingüe como actor clave en la disminución de estas barreras y finaliza con una discusión sobre el rol de los guías, las tensiones inherentes a su labor, y la complejidad de su aporte como mediadores culturales.
Local Dilemma about Liberalisation or Intervention
Authors: Pukis Maris
Published: October 2016

Public sector economics describes algorithms of public authorities’ decisions about liberalization of their tasks or intervention in the private issues. Such theory mainly concerns national or supra-national level decisions. Aim is to propose algorithm of similar decisions locally, taking into account individual specific of local situation. Methods of policy analysis for this aim are applied. Local governments have dual nature – they are executors of national policy as well as autonomous policy-makers and executors of own policy. General principles, formally recognized by all members of the Council of Europe (this concerns 100% of the EU countries) are: 1) for dividing of competences among national and local authorities – the principle of subsidiarity; 2) for scope and content of intervention – principle of proportionality. The same principles could be applied for decisions about liberalization or intervention of local issues, which concerns obligatory or voluntary local governments’ competences. Factors, which have to be taken into account to decide about intervention, are presence or absence of several types of local market failure and several types of government failure. Proposed algorithm of decision includes testing of sustainability of private activities, testing of main types of market failures, EU failure, national government failure, local government failure. That first cycle of procedure is practical implementation of the principle of subsidiarity. If intervention is necessary, then there are several options, how to impact on situation. The choice could be done among 1) regulation of private activities with corresponding administration; 2) supplying of public services for free; 3) supplying services or goods for partial payments of beneficiaries; 4) direct entrepreneurship; 5) facilitating private entrepreneurs or organized civil society organizations; 6) outsourcing of corresponding local government activities. That second cycle of procedure is practical implementation of the principle of proportionality to ensure as minimal intervention, as possible.
Comorbilidad psiquiátrica y valores plasmáticos de 2-acilgliceroles en consumidores de alcohol en tratamiento ambulatorio. Análisis de las diferencias de género
Authors: García Marchena Nuria , Araos Pedro , Pavón Francisco Javier , Ponce Guillermo , Pedraz María , Serrano Antonia , Arias Francisco , Romero-Sanchiz Pablo , Suárez Juan , Pastor Antoni , De la Torre Rafael , Torrens Marta , Rubio Gabriel , Rodríguez de Fonseca Fernando
Published: October 2016

La adicción al alcohol se asocia con una elevada comorbilidad psiquiátrica que complica el tratamiento, siendo necesaria una fenotipación clínica objetiva de estos pacientes para optimizar la atención y mejorar el pronóstico. El presente estudio aborda este problema mediante los siguientes objetivos: a) estimar la prevalencia y tipos de comorbilidad psiquiátrica de una muestra de pacientes que buscan tratamiento por uso de alcohol, b) describir las diferencias de género en su presentación y c) analizar los valores plasmáticos de 2-acilgliceroles (incluyendo el endocannabinoide 2-araquidonilglicerol), estudiando su posible valor como biomarcador de alcoholismo y/o comorbilidad psiquiátrica. Para ello se reclutaron 162 pacientes evaluados con la entrevista semiestructurada PRISM, para evaluar la presencia de comorbilidad y su carácter primario o inducido. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la presencia de psicopatología se asoció a un mayor número de criterios de abuso y dependencia de alcohol Se encontraron diferencias de género tanto en la comorbilidad psiquiátrica, especialmente en trastornos del estado de ánimo. La prevalencia de comorbilidad psiquiátrica encontrada a lo largo de la vida fue del 68,5%, destacando los trastornos del estado ánimo (37%), y seguidos por el trastorno por déficit de atención (24,7%, monitorizado específicamente por la entrevista WURS) y los trastornos de ansiedad (17,9%). Entre los trastornos del estado de ánimo y psicóticos fueron más frecuentes los inducidos, mientras que en los trastornos de ansiedad los primarios fueron más prevalentes. Además, se encontraron concentraciones disminuidas significativamente de 2-acilgliceroles en pacientes con trastornos de ansiedad comórbidos diagnosticados en el último año.
Challenges and Innovations in Surveying the Governmental Public Health Workforce
Authors: Leider Jonathon P. , Shah Gulzar , Rider Nikki , Beck Angela , Castrucci Brian C. , Harris Jenine K. , Sellers Katie , Varda Danielle , Ye Jiali , Erwin Paul C. , Brownson Ross C.
Published: October 2016

Surveying governmental public health practitioners is a critical means of collecting data about public health organizations, their staff, and their partners.

A greater focus on evidence-based practices, practice-based systems research, and evaluation has resulted in practitioners consistently receiving requests to participate in myriad surveys. This can result in a substantial survey burden for practitioners and declining response rates for researchers. This is potentially damaging to practitioners and researchers as well as the field of public health more broadly.

We have examined recent developments in survey research, especially issues highly relevant for public health practice. We have also proposed a process by which researchers can engage with practitioners and practitioner groups on research questions of mutual interest.
Correlates of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Purchased for Children at Fast-Food Restaurants
Authors: Cantor Jonathan , Breck Andrew , Elbel Brian
Published: October 2016

Objectives. To determine consumer and fast-food purchase characteristics associated with the purchase of a sugar-sweetened beverage, as well as calories and grams of sugar, for children at a fast-food restaurant.

Methods. We completed cross-sectional analyses of fast-food restaurant receipts and point-of-purchase surveys (n = 483) collected during 2013 and 2014 in New York City and Newark and Jersey City, New Jersey.

Results. Caregivers purchased beverages for half of all children in our sample. Approximately 60% of these beverages were sugar-sweetened beverages. Fast-food meals with sugar-sweetened beverages had, on average, 179 more calories than meals with non–sugar-sweetened beverages. Being an adolescent or male, having a caregiver with a high school degree or less, having a caregiver who saw the posted calorie information, ordering a combination meal, and eating the meal in the restaurant were associated with ordering a sugar-sweetened beverage. Purchases that included a combination meal or were consumed in the restaurant included more beverage grams of sugar and calories.

Conclusions. Characteristics of fast-food purchases appear to have the largest and most important association to beverage calories for children at fast-food restaurants. Targeting fast-food restaurants, particularly combination meals, may improve childhood obesity rates.
At the Roots of The World Health Organization’s Challenges: Politics and Regionalization
Authors: Fee Elizabeth , Cueto Marcu , Brown Theodore M.
Published: October 2016

The World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) leadership challenges can be traced to its first decades of existence. Central to its governance and practice is regionalization: the division of its member countries into regions, each representing 1 geographical or cultural area.

The particular composition of each region has varied over time—reflecting political divisions and especially decolonization. Currently, the 194 member countries belong to 6 regions: the Americas (35 countries), Europe (53 countries), the Eastern Mediterranean (21 countries), South-East Asia (11 countries), the Western Pacific (27 countries), and Africa (47 countries). The regions have considerable autonomy with their own leadership, budget, and priorities. This regional organization has been controversial since its beginnings in the first days of WHO, when representatives of the European countries believed that each country should have a direct relationship with the headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, whereas others (especially the United States) argued in favor of the regionalization plan.

Over time, regional directors have inevitably challenged the WHO directors-general over their degree of autonomy, responsibilities and duties, budgets, and national composition; similar tensions have occurred within regions. This article traces the historical roots of these challenges.
Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Anggrek Phalaenopsis, Vanda, dan Dendrobium
Authors: Nurmalinda - , Kartikaningrum Susukandari , Hayati Nur Qomariyah , Widyastoety Diah
Published: October 2016

Penelitian preferensi konsumen dapat membantu pemulia dalam menentukan arah dan tujuan penelitian pemuliaan terkait dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumen terhadap varietas unggul baru yang akan dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengidentifikasi preferensi konsumen terhadap anggrek Phalaenopsis, Vanda, dan Dendrobium. Survei dilakukan terhadap 21 responden Phalaenopsis dan 32 responden Vanda, serta uji preferensi konsumen (100 panelis) anggrek Phalaenopsis, Vanda, dan Dendrobium dalam peragaan di arena Pameran Hortikultura Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) Jakarta pada Juli-November 2006. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi konsumen terhadap atribut kualitas anggrek Phalaenopsis, Vanda, dan Dendrobium  ialah bunga berbentuk bulat, warna putih untuk Phalaenopsis dan Vanda, serta warna hijau untuk Dendrobium, diameter bunga berukuran sedang, motif bunga tidak berpola (polos), jumlah kuntum bunga sedang (10-15 kuntum), serta jumlah kuntum bunga yang mekar 70-80%. Selain itu ketahanan simpan bunga lebih dari 10 hari. Implikasi dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa untuk merakit varietas-varietas baru yang diinginkan konsumen, perlu memperhatikan atribut-atribut preferensi yang diinginkan konsumen, seperti bentuk, warna, diameter, motif, jumlah kuntum per tangkai, serta ketahanan simpan bunga yang lebih lama.

Consumer’s preference research can help the breeders in giving direct and goal their breeding activity in conjunction to fullfil consumer’s needs of new superior plant varieties. The objectives of this study were to identify consumer’s preference on Phalaenopsis, Vanda, and Dendrobium orchid. This study was conducted using survey method through collecting data of 21 respondents of Phalaenopsis, 32 respondents of Vanda, and flower display method through interviewing 100 panelists of Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis, and Vanda during Horticulture Exhibition at Beautiful Indonesian Miniature Park (TMII)  Jakarta on July till November 2006. The results showed that consumer’s preferences of Phalaenopsis, Vanda, and Dendrobium were the plant having rounded flower, white color for Phalaenopsis and Vanda, green color for Dendrobium,  medium diameter, plain color,  medium number of flower bud of 10-15 flower buds per stem, 70-80% bloomed-flower, and vaselife more than 10 days. Implication of this research was better that in producing new superior varieties the breeders shall take into consideration the  consumer’s needs in keeping with the preference attributes such as shape, color, diameter, patern, number, and vaselife of flower buds.
Mengukur Tingkat Kesesuaian antara Standar Akuntansi Keuangan dengan International Financial Reporting Standards per 1 Januari 2008
Authors: Panggabean Rosinta Ria
Published: October 2016

International accounting topic was rare to adress between accounting practices, especially International Accounting Standard. It occured due to the restrictive source and difficulty in finding the source. However, recently the standard has been an addressed issue since Indonesia Chartered of Accountant (IAI) plans to comply the Indonesia Accounting Standard (SAK) with the International Financialreporting(IFRS)on1stJanuary2012.The purpose of the research is to measure the compliance of the (SAK) per 1st January 2008 with the IFRS per 1st January 2008 and attain the association between those two standards. Hence, the difference between the two standards and the neccessary steps to be taken for complying can be obtained. The methodology will be used in the paper are Jaccard’s Coefficients, Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient,Euclidean Distances.The sample for the paper will be 43 accounting issues adressed on both standards that have been chosen and investigated. The paper concludes that there are significant equalities (75%) between SAK per 1st January 2008 and IFRS 1st January 2008. (using Jaccard’s Coefficients). Due to several problems that have been found in the research, the author wish that the further researchers could widen the research’s samples, so the result will be more accurate and comprehensive.
Analisis Perumusan Strategi Bisnis pada PT Samudera Nusantara Logistindo
Authors: Kuncoro Engkos Achmad
Published: October 2016

PT Samudra Nusantara Logistindo (PT SNL) is a company engaged in international cargo transportation services (international freight forwarder). Purpose of this study is to analyze the internal and external conditions and formulating business strategy and in order to gain competitive advantage for companies. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method research types such as of case studies. We have used Data Collection Techniques using interviews, surveys and questionnaires provided by the relevant parties in the company. These obtained data has been analyzed using a matrix IFE, EFE, CPM, TOWS, IE, SPACE, Grand Strategy and QSPM. The results of the IFE Matrix 2.885 and EFE Matrix are 2.623. The Result of the following Matrixes TOWS, SPACE, IE, Grand Strategy alternatives that can be applied in the company will be market penetration and product development strategy. The final results of this study concluded that the recommendation or proposal of an appropriate business strategy for the company based on the results obtained through a matrix of data processing is QSPM Market development strategy are then followed by the product development.
Effect of Performance Assessment on Employee Motivation in Hotel X Bandung
Authors: Subakti Agung Gita
Published: October 2016

The success of an organization comes from the ability of employees to meet performance standards that have been made by the management of operational activities to be running well. Therefore, knowing how well the employee's performance is a must for the management. A tool used to determine how well the employee's performance is by conducting a performance appraisal. The performance evaluation is one tool used by hotels or other business types to evaluate the performance of employees and also as a tool to motivate the employee. With a good performance assessment will produce a form of accurate data regarding the advantages and disadvantages of the employees and also will motivate employees to perform their tasks.
Analisis Kinerja 14 Reksa Dana Saham Terbaik Periode 2010
Authors: Sun Yen
Published: October 2016

Capital Market is a significant indicator of an economy for a country. However, in Indonesia many people are not familiar yet with the investment activity in capital market. The writer is then interested to study the performance of the best (15) mutual fund (shares) 2010 version of Investor Magazine for the next period investment decision in 2011. The research will be focused on several stages. First, it will compute the return for 14 mutual funds, market return and risk-free rate for one year period. Then, the performance will be evaluated using Sharpe, Treynor to find which mutual fund outperform the market. Also, each method will result rank of the best mutual fund. Furthermore, there is one more method will be used in performance evaluation, Jensen. The result of this study is there are two mutual funds that can be recommended for investment in 2011, they are Panin Dana Maksima and Panin Dana Prima. They are recommended because the two mutual funds showed the best performance for those three methods of evaluation and they can maintain their performance for more than one period.
Analisis Pengaruh Fluktuasi Kurs Valuta Asing dan Kebijakan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak dalam Periode 2000-2008 terhadap Kinerja PT Astra Internasional di Indonesia
Authors: Heykal Mohamad , Febrona Theresa , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: October 2016

The fourth quarter in 2008 is the peak of Global Monetary Crisis, which is the decreasing of liquidity in companies around the world. The crisis also affected towards fluctuation of world petroleum price. Automotive industry in Indonesia was also affected towards cost of foreign exchange fluctuation and petroleum price due to the crisis. PT Astra International, Tbk. is assumed to represent automotive industry in Indonesia. The research is done through literature research and financial and sales report analysis in 2000-2008. The performance reduction is directly connected by the decreasing of earnings, especially in motor vehicle and parts sale in those years and also the increasing of cost of production, due to the increasing of import fee and transportation cost. Foreign exchange fluctuation and petroleum price directly affects the work performance of PT Astra Internasional.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak
Authors: Pamungkas Hanggoro
Published: October 2016

Indonesia has ‘self assessment’ tax system to fulfill taxpayer obligation in complying Tax Laws and Regulations. In fact tax administration could occasionally make tax audit resulting a different assessmentand therefore taxpayers still have to pay. Any tax dispute of the tax administrations assessment will be reviewed by filling complain, and later any further tax assessments dispute will be solved by bringing the case by appealing to Tax Court. Study uses field data and other related readings,in field research is collecting related data including appeal letter and the Tax courts process, as well as library research collecting related data to support the analysis. Result of the research on three tax payers shows caused by some taxs or fiscals corrections, and in the tax court is neither not supported with reliable evidences, nor tax payers do not completely fulfill tax laws and regulations. The study on the cases suggesting that taxpayers have always to provide all related documents to make tax audits done accordingly, and tax payers could explain them to judges, andsuggestions for tax court could possibly to complete the review in six moths or sooner to avoid unnecessary additional cost to taxpayers on penalty.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan dan Penerapan Prinsip dalam Pengelolaan Perusahaan yang Baik (Good Corporate Governance) pada PT Aneka Tambang Tbk
Authors: Iswandi Iswandi , Rahmawati Widya
Published: October 2016

In terms of improving corporate performance and the efforts to create a healthy business climate, particularly in state-owned company, the application of the principles of good corporate governance (GCG) needs to be improved. Research conducted at PT Aneka Tambang Tbk is evaluating the application of the principles of GCG is in compliance with regulations applicable or not. In evaluating the data, the author uses descriptive method of research using a case study approach. The author gives a clear picture of the actual state of the object of research by looking at the facts that exist. After the data is obtained, the suitability evaluation based on several sources of theory relevant to the issues discussed. The authors collected data from PT Aneka Tambang Tbk through interviews and direct observation of the parties relating to corporate governance. Based on the evaluation, it can be concluded that PT Aneka Tambang Tbk has applied the principles of good corporate governance and in accordance with the existing parameters of the OECD 2004. With the application of a good and appropriate, effectivity and improved corporate efficiency and welfare of its employees, shareholders, and company stakeholders has also increased. In addition, the results of the evaluation stated that the consultation of shareholders against the company are very important stakeholders and should be maintained in order to create fluency in information exchange and exchange ideas effectively and efficiently.
Analisa Perbedaan Brand Image Situs Berita Berbahasa Indonesia Online Lokal
Authors: Wicaksono Kuspuji Catur Bagus
Published: October 2016

The amount of graduates and the availability of jobs are unbalanced, therefore unemployment is generalized; not only for uneducated but also those educated ones. This is supporting educational institutions to provide entrepreneurship subject for students to prepare themselves when they have no job and unemployment for the consequences. Entrpreneurial education is not about theory but also field practice that involves every parts such as educational institutions, small-scale and major business, and also government. Education that moves accordingly with the development and field practice for students to be prepared for their graduation, whether or not being an entrepreneur.
Penerapan E-Bisnis sebagai Pembentuk Keunggulan Bersaing (Competitive Advantage) pada Perusahaan
Authors: Adhikara Cooky Tri
Published: October 2016

E-bisnis telah memiliki pengaruh besar pada hubungan bisnis dilevel perusahaan, bisnis dan operasional. Sukses tergantung pada manajemen yang berpikiran terbuka sehingga dapat memahami dan memperoleh nilai nyata dari e-bisnis. Manfaat dari e-bisnis bukan hanya mempercepat dan mempraktikkan proses internal perusahaan tersebut, tetapi juga dari kemampuannya untuk menyebarkan keuntungan kepada anggota lain dari supply chain tersebut. Organisasi juga dapat menambah nilai positif terhadap konsumen melalui produk dan jasa dengan banyak cara yang bisa dilakukan oleh e-bisnis. Lebih banyak lagi, dalam sebuah perubahan lingkungan hidup yang cepat, penerapan e-bisnis bisa membuat organisasi menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif untuk memenangkan kompetisi.
Analisis Markov Chain terhadap Persediaan: Studi Kasus pada CV Sinar Bahagia Group
Authors: Sarjono Haryadi , Edwin Edwin , Sentosa Himawan , Bong Frendy
Published: October 2016

Supply is one of the most important factors for the company, but there are still so many companies who don’t understand about how to monitoring their supplies so there will be not too much or too little supplies for them to manage. Some of the important things are to know how many supplies that a company should prepare to fulfill the needs of supply for the next period. This essay is aimed to investigate whether there was a shift/moving towards the supplies and the factor, which trigger the moving, how many supplies that the company should have and the cost that they have to pay to fulfill the supplies. The result shows that there was a moving of supplies, which has been cause by some factors. The kind of research that being used is a descriptive research, with a quantitative data. And the methods that being used is the case study, The point of this research is because of the moving of supplies that has been caused by the age of the supplies, the company have to calculate how many supplies that they should have to fulfill the needs of the next period.
Fasilitas Tarif Pajak Penghasilan untuk Perusahaan Terbuka
Authors: Pamungkas Hanggoro
Published: October 2016

Income Tax Rate Facility in Article 17 is an incentive for Listed Corporate Tax Payer, provides incentive to listed company selling its shares to public at least 40% of total shares and owned by at least 300 companies at 5% maximum ownership. The research done to find out the tax revenue contribution effect in Tax District Office from the tax rate facility in 2008-2009. Research methodes used are library research and field reserach collecting data from documents and interview, show Tax Office lost 1,95% of tax revenue in 2008, and 4,34% in 2009. Companies enjoy the tax facility in 2009 grow compare to 2008, from 60 to 65 Taxpayers, but in 2010 drop to 59 Taxpayers. Market capitalization influenced by the 2009 and 2010 raise to 87,59% and 60,80%. From potential tax revenue lost ratio and market capitalization growth, the tax facility is the right policy to speed up the nation economy. Contribution effect from the Income Tax Rate Facility, Article 17 in 2008-2009, still could be improved for listed companies by having the tax facility socializaion.
Model Knowledge Management Di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Budiastuti Dyah
Published: October 2016

Business conditions change quickly, pushing companies to change the way they compete. The Era of knowledge-based economy provides challenges for collaboration, innovation, adaptation, technological mastery and market, as well as intellectual assets management company. Relying on existing core competencies does not guarantee the company able to create competitive advantages. To face the challenges of existing companies must be able to manage the knowledge that having through the application of Knowledge Management (KM).Similarly with colleges based on human capital, the need to manage organizations that encourage the formation of cultural knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, and knowledge utilization through the application of Knowledge Management. With Knowledge Management, recognition quality of a lecturer is not based only on seniority but on the extent to which lecturers are acts as a general user, specialist, solution communities, as well as professional.
Pengaruh Dana dan Waktu Dosen terhadap Minat Meneliti: Studi Kasus Universitas Bina Nusantara
Authors: Muljo Hery Harjono
Published: October 2016

Few numbers of lecturers who did research is a big question of why it happens. It is provisionally estimated that research funds offered and limited time to do such led some lecturers did not do their obligations. This raises the question of whether research funds affected the lecturer’s interests in researching or limited time of a lecturer affected the interests of a lecturer to do a research. The aim of this study is to find out either the funds or the time affected the interests of lecturers to do a research. This study used quantitative, nonexperimental methods. There are two independent variables and one dependent variable in this study. The X1 represents the funds, and the X2 represents the time. While the Y variable represents the interest in researching. The study results show that both funds and time have a weak correlation to the interests in researching, and funds have a weak correlation over time. Moreover, based on the results of hypothesis testing between funds (X1) and time (X2) show that there is no significant relationship exists between funds (X1) and time (X2). It means that there is a negative correlation, weak and insignificant.
Faktor Penentu Pengungkapan Informasi Laporan Keuangan melalui Laman Internet: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Soepriyanto Gatot , Dustinova Dustinova
Published: October 2016

The study aims to investigate the factors affecting companies to disclose financial statement information through internet (internet financial reporting). Assessment of the disclosure uses 29 criteria as used by Abdelsalam et al (2007). The method of testing hypotheses in this study is the linear regression method by comparing the extensive disclosure of financial statements on the internet as the dependent variable and type of industry, firm size, profitability, leverage levels and types of auditors as independent variables. Through the observation 69 listed companies in the KOMPAS100 directory, the study concluded that 59.17% of companies meet the criteria for such disclosure made by Abdelsalam et al (2007). Consistent with some previous studies, factors that play an important role on the level of disclosure is the company's size and corporate profitabilty.
Evaluasi Sistem Akuntansi Penjualan, Piutang, dan Penerimaan Kas pada PT Livio Furniture
Authors: Wicaksono Aries
Published: October 2016

Sales functions, receivables and cash receipts, are very important within the company. Sales function is a function which becomes the prime mover in revenues and earnings yields target. Therefore, the effectiveness and efficiency in the sales process, accounts receivable, and cash receipts become very important concern for company. To assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the functions of sales, accounts receivable, and cash receipts should be evaluated. The evaluation was conducted both in terms of procedures, policies, and implementation of the functions of sales, accounts receivable, and cash receipts. Evaluation was done by using the instrument in the form of a questionnaire and analyzing the procedures and policies that exist in PT Livio Furniture. The results of the evaluation of the functions of sales, accounts receivable, and cash receipts obtained the conclusion that internal controls at PT Livio Furniture is good enough and adequate, although still found that become a concern for the company.
Program Corporate Social Responsibility di Industri Hotel: Sebuah Keuntungan atau Kerugian untuk Hotel
Authors: Adiati Maria Pia
Published: October 2016

A word of CSR which stands for Corporate Social Responsibility is now becoming popular and more often many companies insert the CSR activities into its company profile. CSR has another different names such as Social Activity or Sustainability Development. CSR program according to wikipedia ia an organization or company has a responsibility to its customer, employees, share holders, community and environment in every aspect involved in company operasional. In the management science, there is a level whereas it is called social responsibility or it is just social obligation. Many opinions argues that CSR program will reduce the profit of the respected company. But many opinions denies the previous argue by saying the CSR program is a long term program profit gain since the short term result is good public image. The good public image will lead the loyalti of customer to keep using the product or service from the hotel. The customer loyalti also affected by the customer’s opinion, if they involves in the social activities held by the hotel, they also participate in a social activity.
Analisis Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas dalam Industri Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Iswandi Iswandi
Published: October 2016

In this paper we evaluate the relathionship between working capital management and corporate profitability. We used a sample of 29 companies in consumer goods industry listed in the Bursa Efek Indonesia for the period of 2006 – 2008. The results of the evaluation showed that there is statistical significance between profitability, measured through gross profit, and the cash conversion cycle. Empirical findings show that NDAR, NDI, NDAP affect firm profitability negatively, while CCC affects firm profitability positively.
PENERAPAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PADA PERUSAHAAN JOINT VENTURE (STUDI KASUS: PT. BK, PERSERO)
Authors: Dewi Maya Safira , Lestari Siti Bening
Published: October 2016

The purpose of this writing is to determine how the implementation of policies in terms of taxation, in particular the application of income tax on the joint venture, both based on the application of tax laws and regulations, as well as based on the agreement with the contractual agreements in the Joint Venture. The method of research used in writing this thesis is descriptive method. Descriptive method used by the writer after collecting data and information gained, so it can be explained, and then to draw conclusions in a systematic, factual, and accurate information on the facts of the problem studied. The result of writing this thesis is an understanding of the application of income tax on its Joint Venture. Given this research, the reader is expected to increase knowledge about the implementation of corporate tax in the Joint Venture. In addition, the company is expected to implement the tax policy on its Joint Venture with better in the future.
Número cromossômico, comportamento meiótico e viabilidade de grãos de pólen em populações de Vasconcellea quercifolia A. St. Hill. (CARICACEAE) nativas do Vale do Taquari/RS
Authors: Fleck Matheus , Biondo Elaine , Sant'Anna Voltaire , Kolchinski Eliane , Krycky Karine Cristina , Cemin Paloma , Zambiasi Isabel Cristina
Published: October 2016

O mamãozinho-do-mato (Vasconcellea quercifolia A. St. Hill. – Caricaceae) é uma espécie nativa, de importância ecológica nos ambientes naturais em que ocorre, além de ser utilizada na alimentação humana e na indústria de alimentos. É uma planta alimentícia não convencional, considerada uma Planta Para o Futuro da Região Sul, e elemento da agrobiodiversidade regional. Informações biológicas das populações ocorrentes no Vale do Taquari são escassas em literatura. A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar o número de cromossomos, o comportamento meiótico e a viabilidade dos grãos de pólen de indivíduos em diferentes populações de mamãozinho-do-mato no Vale no Taquari. Foram realizada excursões de coletas nos locais de ocorrência natural, em quinze diferentes municípios, tendo sido organizadas esxicatas dos indivíduos analisados os quais foram inseridos no Herbário UENC. Sementes, sem mucilagem, foram postas a germinar em temperatura de 27°C, em germinador com fotoperíodo controlado. As radículas foram pré tratadas em paradiclorobenzeno por 12 horas e, após, fixadas em Fixador Carnoy por 24 horas e transferidas para álcool 70%. Os botões florais foram fixados em Carnoy por 24 horas, após transferidos para álcool 70% e mantidos em geladeira até a análise. Foram observados 2n = 18 cromossomos, pequenos, com cerca de 2 µm e a maioria metacêntrico. O comportamento dos cromossomos homólogos em meiose I e II foi normal, sem observação de irregularidades, com alto índice meiótico, bem como alta viabilidade dos grãos de pólen, mostrando formação normal de gametas masculinos.
Alternativas de materiais didáticos para o ensino de microalgas
Authors: Adamy Henrique Varela , Cassol Ana Paula Vestena , Elicker Camila , Meneghetti Jéssica , Silva Juliana Ferreira da , Oliveira Maria Angélica
Published: October 2016

No presente estudo foram confeccionados três materiais didáticos relacionados às microalgas para serem apresentados em turmas de Ensino Fundamental e Médio: jogo da memória de microalgas, moldes tridimensionais e também painéis demonstrando o habitat das mesmas. Para confecção do jogo de memória foram utilizadas cartas de papel cartão e impressão colorida para melhor visualização; para produção dos moldes didáticos foram utilizados biscuit. Por fim, o painel foi formado por uma placa de metal e sobre ele foram colocados os modelos didáticos tridimensionais com imãs colados do lado oposto da estrutura mais marcante da alga representada.  O objetivo da confecção desses materiais foi facilitar o entendimento de conceitos relacionados às microalgas e de promover uma atenção especial a esse grupo de organismos.  Portanto, a utilização de materiais didáticos é de suma importância, sendo uma alternativa útil para familiarizar o aluno com o assunto tratado e também para tornar o estudo de conceitos abstratos algo mais efetivo e atraente. 
O incentivo à leitura através da contação de histórias
Authors: Londero Márcia Gonçalves , Menti Magali De Morais
Published: October 2016

O artigo tem como tema o incentivo à leitura através da contação de histórias ou de ouvir histórias. A pergunta que norteou o estudo foi: “Ao ouvir histórias o ouvinte se sente estimulado a fazer leituras?” Para este fim, foi feito um estudo de caso através de uma pesquisa entre dois grupos de estudantes. Um grupo teve acesso regular à biblioteca com a contação de histórias e outro sem esse acesso. O objetivo foi analisar a influência de ouvir histórias no incentivo à leitura e, por consequência, na formação do leitor. Através destas informações, buscou-se argumentar a favor da manutenção da contação de histórias e das idas regulares à biblioteca para o grupo sem este acesso, estudantes a partir do sexto ano do Ensino Fundamental. Ao final do estudo, foi possível comprovar, por meio dos resultados obtidos com a pesquisa, que ouvir histórias estimula a leitura e, desta forma, contribui para a formação do leitor.
Tanque hidráulico experimental para cálculo de perda de carga em tubulações
Authors: Garcia Renato Letizia , Falcão Daiane Acosta , Della Giustina Neto José André , Pibernat Cristiane Cassales , Zabadal Jorge Rodolfo
Published: October 2016

O artigo descreve a construção de um tanque hidráulico para o cálculo da perda de carga em dutos cilíndricos retos e a execução dos ensaios. O tanque possui estrutura simples, baixo custo, robustez e versatilidade necessárias para a realização de ensaios de fácil execução, baseados no registro dos tempos associados à variação da altura da coluna de água num tubo vertical. A utilização deste equipamento em aulas experimentais mostrou-se muito eficaz, possibilitando a comprovação de resultados teóricos a partir da utilização de modelos reais. Os resultados obtidos são apresentados em planilhas eletrônicas, cuja elaboração baseou-se na aplicação dos princípios de conservação de massa e energia no escoamento de fluidos viscosos, e nas equações de perda de carga distribuída e localizada. O experimento proposto constitui uma ferramenta pedagógica interessante, tendo em vista que sua execução requer a participação ativa dos alunos na realização dos ensaios e na execução de cálculos. A rotina de cálculos, visando comparar valores experimentais perda de carga obtidos experimentalmente com valores teóricos, abrange uma série de conceitos e equações da Mecânica dos Fluidos, propiciando que a aprendizagem desse conteúdo seja feita a partir de um problema real. 
Bovinocultura de ciclo curto em pastagem – Revisão
Authors: Sousa Paulo Henrique Amaral Araújo , Lima Barbara Silveira Leandro de , Amorim Diego Sousa , Mota Rute Ribeiro Marins , Alves Francisco Gleyson Da Silveira , Vieira Mário César Caneiro
Published: October 2016

Para uma pecuária precoce e racional eficiente, tem que se alcançar o equilíbrio biológico entre o valor forrageiro da planta, ou das plantas que compõem a pastagem, e do tipo de animal, para assegurar tanto a produtividade como a sustentabilidade do sistema. Como isso deve se ter um contínuo ajuste entre a demanda e a oferta de nutrientes para os bovinos em pastejo é essencial para se alcançar uma pecuária de ciclo curto, e isto só se consegue com um bom manejo das pastagens e o uso estratégico do suplemento. Onde o objetivo desta revisão de literatura fornecer informação e subsídios sobre a bovinocultura de ciclo curto em pastagem.
Tarefas pendentes em matéria de inclusão educativa: percepção dos acadêmicos da Universidade Católica do Maule – Chile
Authors: Espejo Juan Cornejo
Published: October 2016

O artigo é resultado de uma investigação qualitativa que tenta captar as percepçõesque têm os acadêmicos responsáveis pela formação de professores da Universidade Católica do Maule UCM) em relação à inclusão educativa. A coleta da informação fez-se através de entrevistas semiestructuradas em profundidade e a análise das mesmas seguindo os supostos da teoria fundamentada. A partir da codificação aberta agruparam-se os temas mais recorrentes estabelecendo-se as respectivas correlações na análise relacional referido às percepções dos acadêmicos da UCM. A sua vez na análise seletiva esboçaram-se os principais desafios que esses mesmos acadêmicos visualizam em matéria de inclusão educativa, especialmente aqueles aspectos que podem contribuir a mudar a cultura escolar. As principais conclusões do estudo mostram que embora os académicos da UCM têm ampliado ampliado sua noção de inclusão, sublinhando o caráter emergente do tema, não limitado às necessidades educativas especiais (NEE), identificam importantesobstáculos e nodos críticos tanto no sistema escolar como na própria Universidade.
Os intelectuais e a educação – abordagem histórica e biográfica
Authors: Magalhães Justino Pereira de , Barreto Raylane Andreza Dias Navarro
Published: October 2016

O artigo tem o objetivo de contribuir para a história do intelectual, em especial, do intelectual da educação, na medida em que considera aspectos que devem ser analisadosquando de uma abordagem analítica. Para tanto, foram ponderados procedimentos teóricos e metodológicos que congregam elementos dos estudos biográficos e da história da educação. A partir do conceito de intelectual, é possível caracterizar e explicar a ação pedagógica. É possível também conhecer o argumento, a aplicabilidade e a legitimidade educativa, aspectos cuja construção histórica requer a criação e aplicação de categorias operacionais. Por fim, neste texto, foi considerado que a abordagem histórica dedicada, especificamente, à história de um intelectual corresponde a um campo epistémico que se constitui a partir de um approach especial que busca valorizar as dimensões biológicas, sociais e culturais, com a intenção de construir conhecimento a partir da ótica e das condiçõesmateriais de quem pensou, nesse caso, a educação.
O lugar dos Conselhos Municipais de Educação nos PMEs relativos ao PNE 2001-2010
Authors: Souza Donaldo Bello de , Alcântara Alzira Batalha
Published: October 2016

Este artigo, com base em análise documental, investiga o papel dos Conselhos Municipais de Educação (CME) na discussão, elaboração acompanhamento e avaliação em 10 Planos Municipais de Educação (PMEs) da Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, relativos ao Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) 2001-2010. Observou-se que, embora os dez municípios tenham destacado a participação da sociedade civil na construção dos planos, os Conselhos, em geral, não tiveram um lugar de destaque na gestão democrática da educação local. Identificou-se, também, uma baixa cooperação intermunicipal, nos termos da previsão de realização de ações de gestão conjunta dessas cidades para o enfrentamento dos desafios educacionais locais.
O Livro Didático de História do Ensino Médio: critérios de avaliação e documentos curriculares
Authors: Stamatto Maria Inês Sucupira , Caimi Flávia Eloisa
Published: October 2016

O livro didático povoa a memória coletiva mais do que outros tipos de livros, dada a sua marcante presença na vida daqueles que passam pela escola. A ampla difusão desse dispositivo remonta ao último quartel do século XIX e está associada a importantes transformações educativas, implementadas em diversas nações europeias e americanas. Concebendo o livro didático como objeto físico e suporte cultural produzido, avaliado e consumido em função de certos usos e contextos (CARBONE, 2003; CHOPPIN, 2004), o presente estudo foi orientado, pelos procedimentos metodológicos da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Assim, tem-se o propósito de compreender os percursos da avaliação de livros didáticos do ensino médio, notadamente sobre o Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) e sobre os livros de História. No tratamento dos Editais correspondentes às edições do PNLD 2007, 2012 e 2015, buscou-se analisar os rumos que vêm sendo tomados para avaliação das obras didáticas de História. Os estudos efetivados apontam que, a despeito do muito que ainda se tem de aprimorar nos livros didáticos, houve avanços significativos nestes últimos vinte anos quanto a aspectos essenciais.
Lei nº 660, de 11 de junho de 1873
Authors: Araujo Marta Maria
Published: October 2016

Em atendimento à solicitação do Diretor da Instrução Pública Dr. Francisco Gomes da Silva relacionada às medidas voltadas para o crescimento de escolas noturnas particulares e, por conseguinte, para a maior quantidade de alunos estudando, a Assembleia Legislativa aprovou a Lei n° 660, de 11 de junho de 1873), autorizando ao Presidente da Província do Rio Grande do Norte auxiliar aulas noturnas particulares.
Minimal Structural ART Neural Network and Fault Diagnosis Application of Gas Turbine
Authors: Xu Qingyang
Published: October 2016

Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART) model is a special neural network based on unsupervised learning which simulates the cognitive process of human. However, ART1 can be only used for binary input, and ART2 can be used for binary and analog vectors which have complex structures and complicated calculations. In order to improve the real-time performance of the network, a minimal structural ART is proposed which combines the merits of the two models by subsuming the bottom-up and top-down weight. The vector similarity test is used instead of vigilance test. Therefore, this algorithm has a simple structure like ART1 and good performance as ART2 which can be used for both binary and analog vector classification, and it has a high efficiency. Finally, a gas turbine fault diagnosis experiment exhibits the validity of the new network.