bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carcinoma adenoneuroendocrino mixto en la ampolla de Váter: reporte de caso
Authors: Gutierrez Olivares Victor Manuel , Benavides González María Alejandra , Márquez Barrios Gloria Vanessa , Gutiérrez Cura Ana María , Polo Nieto José Fernando , Millán Carlos , Gallo Bonilla Derly Liset
Published: March 2023

La neoplasia neuroendocrina no neuroendocrina mixta es una neoplasia mixta con un componente neuroendocrino combinado con un componente no neuroendocrino. Esta presenta una incidencia baja y estudios limitados, pero con evidencia de ser una entidad agresiva asociada a una pobre supervivencia. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 58 años que ingresó por un cuadro clínico de dolor abdominal en el hipocondrio izquierdo asociado a ictericia generalizada y picos febriles con diagnóstico imagenológico de dilatación de la vía biliar secundaria a coledocolitiasis distal, por lo que se realizó una colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) en la que se encontró una papila mayor de aspecto neoplásico a la cual se le realizó una biopsia analizada histopatológicamente y se confirmó el diagnóstico de carcinoma mixto con componente de carcinoma neuroendocrino pobremente diferenciado de alto grado y componente de carcinoma mucinoso, por lo cual se decidió programar una pancreatoduodenectomía.
Mutación del gen KRAS en pacientes llevados a resecciones hepáticas por cáncer colorrectal. ¿Hay ventaja en las resecciones anatómicas?
Authors: Guerrero Macías Silvia Inés , Acevedo Juan Javier , Facundo Navia Helena , Guevara Cruz Oscar Alexander
Published: March 2023

Introducción: se han descrito varios factores para realizar una evaluación pronóstica de los pacientes con metástasis hepáticas por cáncer colorrectal y definir el beneficio en el manejo quirúrgico del compromiso metastásico; uno de estos factores es el estado del gen KRAS, debido a que su mutación está relacionada con peores desenlaces. El objetivo de este estudio es describir los desenlaces para una serie retrospectiva de pacientes después de resecciones hepáticas por metástasis de cáncer colorrectal en relación con el estado del gen KRAS.
Metodología: cohorte retrospectiva de pacientes llevados a metastasectomía hepática por cáncer colorrectal con estudio de mutación KRAS durante el período 2009-2013, en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología en Colombia. Se realizaron análisis de supervivencia a 5 años (global y libre de enfermedad) según el estado de mutación KRAS y según el tipo de resección hepática realizada mediante el método de Kaplan-Meier.
Resultados: se analizaron a 35 pacientes llevados a metastasectomía hepática, de los cuales el 42,8% presentaba mutación del gen KRAS. La supervivencia global media fue de 34,2 meses para los pacientes con KRAS mutado y de 46,5 para los no mutados. La supervivencia media para los pacientes con KRAS mutado con resecciones anatómicas fue de 43,5 meses frente a 23,5 meses en los que se realizaron resecciones no anatómicas.
Conclusiones: realizar resecciones anatómicas durante la metastasectomía hepática en los pacientes con KRAS mutado podría estar asociado con una mejoría en la supervivencia global. Se requiere continuar en la construcción de la evidencia que permita una adecuada toma de decisiones de los pacientes con KRAS mutado que serán llevados a resecciones hepáticas.
Enfermedad de Whipple: revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Vargas Rodriguez Ledmar Jovanny , Ruiz Muñoz Jeinny Lucero , Bolivar Córdoba Paola Andrea , Romero Cely Monica Dayana , Cañon Abril Ervirson Jair , Suarez Correa Zulma Marisol , Mendoza Cáceres María Angélica
Published: March 2023

Introducción: La enfermedad de Whipple es una enfermedad crónica sistémica con predilección por el aparato digestivo, especialmente el intestino delgado. Fue descrita por vez primera en 1907 por George H. Whipple quien la denominó "lipodistrofia intestinal".  Es causada por una bacteria grampositiva perteneciente a la familia de los Actinomycetaceae denominada Tropheryma whipplei.
Objetivos: Caracterizar a los pacientes con enfermedad de Whipple.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, de los términos MeSH “enfermedad  de  whipple (whipple  Disease) y/o (Tropheryma whipplei), en las bases de datos Pubmed/Medline, Scopus,  Scielo  y  Sciencedirect, Embase, Cochrane Library, BIREME, Proquest y Redalyc; se analizaron 123 artículos.
Resultados: Se analizaron 123 artículos publicados que correspondían a reportes y series de casos en los cuales se evidencio mayor prevalencia en varones (70,6%). La manifestación más frecuente fueron los síntomas articulares (61%), seguida de pérdida de peso (47,1%) y diarrea (43,4%). El método diagnóstico más  fue la reacción en cadena polimerasa (PCR) (63,2%), seguida por la biopsia (50.7%); y por último examen anatomopatológico con gránulos PAS (47,8%). El manejo más empleado fue la antibioticoterapia con predominio de trimetoprim sulfametoxazol y ceftriaxona.
Conclusiones: La enfermedad de Whipple tiene una baja prevalencia, se presenta con mayor frecuencia en personas de raza blanca, afecta principalmente a los adultos mayores, además, tiene predilección por el sexo masculino y se caracteriza por ser una enfermedad crónica sistémica con predilección por el aparato digestivo, especialmente el intestino delgado.
Plant growth promotion under phosphate deficiency and improved phosphate acquisition by new fungal strain, Penicillium olsonii TLL1
Authors: Park Bong Soo , Suraby Erinjery Jose , Agisha Valiya Nadakkakath , Dhandapani Savitha , Sng Yee Hwui , Lim Shi Hui , Naqvi Naweed I. , Rajani Sarojam , Yin Zhongchao
Published: March 2023

Microbiomes in soil ecosystem play a significant role in solubilizing
insoluble inorganic and organic phosphate sources with low availability
and mobility in the soil. They transfer the phosphate ion to plants,
thereby promoting plant growth. In this study, we isolated an
unidentified fungal strain, POT1 ( Penicillium olsonii TLL1), and
confirmed its ability to promote root growth, especially under phosphate
deficiency as well as solubilizing activity for insoluble phosphates
such as AlPO , FePO ·4H
O, Ca (PO )
and hydroxy apatite. Indeed, in vermiculite containing
low and insoluble phosphate, POT1 promoted the growth of Arabidopsis and
leafy vegetable. We also tested the growth of crops in Singapore local
soil containing highly insoluble phosphate and confirmed an improved
crop growth for Bok Choy and Rice with POT1. Furthermore, we
demonstrated that plant growth promotion and phosphate solubilizing
activity of POT1 were more effective than those of four different
Penicillium strains such as P. bilaiae, P.
chrysogenum, P. janthinellum and P. simplicissimum under
phosphate limiting conditions. Our findings uncover a new fungal strain
and provide a better understanding of symbiotic plant–fungal
interactions and suggest the potential use of POT1 as a biofertilizer to
improve phosphate uptake and use efficiency in phosphate-limiting
conditions.
Mitochondrial DNA analyses revealed distinct lineages in an alpine mammal, Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica) in Xinjiang, China
Authors: Wang Rui-Rui , Dong Pei-Pei , Hirata Daisuke , Abduriyim Shamshidin
Published: March 2023

Maternal lineages of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are recognized as
important components of intra- and inter-specific biodiversity and help
us to disclose the phylogeny and divergence times of many taxa. Species
of the genus Capra are canonical mountain dwellers. Among these
is the Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica), which is regarded as a
relic species whose intra-specific classification has been controversial
so far. We collected 54 samples in Xinjiang, China, and analyzed the
mtDNA genes to shed light on the intra-specific relationships of the
C. sibirica populations and estimate the divergence time.
Intriguingly, we found that the mtDNA sequences of C. sibirica
split into two main lineages in both phylogenetic and network analyses:
the southern lineage, sister to C. falconeri, consisting of
samples from India, Ulugqat, and Kagilik in Xinjiang; and the northern
lineage further divided into four monophyletic clades A–D corresponding
to their geographic origins. Samples from Urumqi, Sawan, and Arturk
formed a distinct monophyletic clade C within the northern lineage. The
genetic distance between the C. sibirica clades ranges from 3 to
8.6 percent, with values of F between 0.72 and
0.95, indicating notable genetic differentiation. The split of the genus
Capra occurred approximately 6.75 Mya during the late Miocene.
The northern lineage diverged around 5.88 Mya, following the divergence
of Clades A–D from 3.3 Mya to 1.9 Mya during the late Pliocene and
early Pleistocene. The radiation between the southern lineage and
C. falconeri occurred at 2.29 Mya during the early Pleistocene.
Our results highlight the importance of extensive sampling when relating
to genetic studies of alpine mammals and call for further genomic
studies to draw definitive conclusions.
Measuring Functionality in different IoT applications using Function Point Analysis.
Authors: Pandey Rishabh Deo , Snigdh Itu
Published: March 2023

For estimating cost and effort of any software product, measuring
functionality of that application is an essential aspect for deciding
its value. However, IoT applications are not completely equivalent to
software solutions due to the inherent requirement of hardware
components. Also, as there has been a surge in development of IoT
applications, measuring the application’s cost and effort is required.
This article applied the traditional measurement methods for estimating
the appropriateness of an IoT solution before its adoption. In this
article, we have made an attempt to measure the functionality of an IoT
system using function point count technique (FPC). For evaluating it,
all the essential characteristics of typical IoT applications were
considered. Five different IoT applications namely IoT based healthcare,
smart environment monitoring, IoT based inventory management, smart home
security and smart home automation were considered and FPC values for
all these applications were calculated. The different values of function
points directly could be used to infer the applicability of the product.
Technical trends for the valorization of heavy metal containing hyperaccumulators in China
Authors: Wen Jieyi , Zhou Jiawen , Zhang Rui , Ren Wenqiang , Zhao Jianbo , Cai Di
Published: March 2023

With high biodiversity and a large demand for environmental restoration,
China has become a global hotspot for the investigation and application
of hyperaccumulator plants aiming to effectively decontaminate polluted
soils. After harvesting, the abnormally high content of heavy metals
(HMs) in the aboveground tissues of hyperaccumulators requires proper
treatment in downstream processes to boost the economic potential and
avoid secondary pollution. This paper covers the significance of
phytoextraction research in the remediation of HM-contaminated soil in
China. The technical trends and the major scientific advances for the
eco-friendly valorization of HM-enriched hyperaccumulators are
comprehensively reviewed. A systematic survey of the thermochemical and
biological routes to upcycle the hyperaccumulator biomass is conducted
by emphasizing the transformation strategies for green and valuable
products, along with the safe recovery of HM streams. In addition,
challenges and perspectives on the valorization of hyperaccumulators in
the future are presented.
The roman stoics on the emancipatory potential of the philosophical paideia
Authors: Plecas Tamara
Published: March 2023

The idea that learning liberates or that education emancipates is hardly a
novelty, and it can be traced to ancient times and Ancient Greek and Roman
philosophy. Thus, in this paper, we aim to express that some of the ideas
(like the idea that women and men are equally subject to moral virtue
because of their rationality) and educational practices (such as those that
encourage students to use their voices and reason independently from any
authorities) embraced by well-known Roman Stoics did have emancipatory
potential. Particularly important was a requirement that philosophy should
be lived outside the classrooms.
Estado de direito ambiental e ONG especialistas na América Latina
Authors: Aspinwall Mark
Published: March 2023

This paper considers environmental rule of law in Latin America in the context of security problems across the Atlantic region. It considers efforts to improve environmental rule of law through external pressures and domestic institutional reforms, and argues that the role of expert environmental NGOs, such as litigators, educators, community organizers, and research organizations is underappreciated and under-studied. Principle 10 rights, especially public participation in environmental decision-making is an important area in which these expert NGOs contribute.
Proximidade e competição: a diplomacia das vacinas no espaço atlântico
Authors: Soler i Lecha Eduard , Ruiz de Austri Arexolaleiba Marixe
Published: March 2023

Vaccines have suddenly been incorporated into the foreign policy toolbox of global and regional powers. This article analysis the strategies of producers and recipients of vaccines in the Atlantic space. It concludes that Covid-19 has reinforced previous trends, regarding regional cooperation and global geopolitical competition. In that vein, the Atlantic space has been a laboratory of both cooperation and competition initiatives among vaccine producers and recipient countries. Although material interests have been a major driver in shaping preferences and strategies, this article suggests that symbolic and normative factors also contributed to the configuration of vaccine diplomacies of producers and recipients.
A formação do Estado nacional sul-africano
Authors: A. Haffner Jacqueline
Published: March 2023

With the discovery of gold and diamonds in abundance in the territory, the present South Africa experienced successive wars for the control of the production of ores, in the midst of the migration of colonists and the expulsion of indigenous people from their lands. This article aims to establish the historical and structural determinants that have shaped the formation of South Africa as a modern national state. It will try to emphasize the relevance of the historical study for the comprehension of a larger political phenomenon of the contemporaneity, insofar as it puts in relevance the construction of an advanced political unit along the lines of peripheral capitalism.
Uma revolução silenciosa: França, 2017-2022
Authors: Nunes Filipe
Published: March 2023

This article shows a profound change in French electoral behaviour, revealed in 2017 and confirmed in 2022. This change can be better explained by structural drivers that replaced traditional left-right cleavages by new cultural and social cleavages, also experienced in other liberal democracies. The consolidation of these new cleavages brings new opportunities to liberal centrist movements but poses serious threats to the traditional social-democratic left in its relation to the working classes. Additionally, this is a favourable political battleground for the far-right electoral growth.
Violencia y aprendizajes básicos
Authors: Vergara-Lope Samana , Hevia Felipe , Muñoz Miguel
Published: March 2023

La violencia interfiere con la capacidad de los estudiantes para aprender y disminuye su rendimiento escolar. El objetivo es identificar la relación entre violencia y aprendizajes básicos de lectura y aritmética. En los estados mexicanos de Quintana Roo, Yucatán y Campeche, se analizaron los datos de 3438 niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) entre 7 y 17 años. Se utilizaron el instrumento Medición Independiente de Aprendizajes (MIA) de lectura y matemáticas y un cuestionario de violencia. Los resultados muestran que los NNA que refieren violencia presentan mayor rezago de aprendizajes básicos. Estos resultados develan algunas de las implicaciones de la violencia en el ejercicio pleno del derecho a la educación de los NNA implicados.
Creative Accounting: Viewed from Risk and Sharia Compliance Perspective
Authors: Noor Muhammad , Sopian Sopian
Published: March 2023

Company with a corporate form which is a result of the industrial revolution rises a principal and agent relationship. The separation between company’s owner and people who run the company makes accounting needs become more crucial. However, accounting which is a solution for communication between owners and management is often exploited by managers through creative accounting, also known as earnings management. This study aims to determine the effect of firm risk, tax risk, and sharia compliance on earnings management. The research was conducted on manufacturing sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2019. Using purposive sampling method, the number of samples used is 69 companies with a total of 276 observations. The hypothesis examination used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis of pooled data. The result show that firm risk from the perspective of debtholders has a positive effect on earnings management. As for firm risk from equity holders’ perspective, tax risk, and sharia compliance has no effect on earnings management.
BRICS e pandemia
Authors: Toni Júnior Claúdio Noel de
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo possui como atributos de investigação, a continuação do diálogo de Toni Junior (2014) sobre globalização e tendências do BRICS, no que tange duas vertentes: o neo-regionalismo mencionado por Hurrell (1995), onde mostra o ressurgimento do regionalismo na política mundial, onde os mais fortes detêm a hegemonia , bem como as particularidades destas nações tão distantes da realidade cultural, econômica e de progresso técnico está fazendo para conter a disseminação do Sars- Covid 19 neste momento, o que já foi feito até o presente e seu desenrolar durante o ano de 2020, ao mostrar realidades opostas entre as nações e sua realidade e qual é fundamentalmente o norteador que mantém o bloco, dada as discrepâncias e mudanças governamentais nos países que o compõe na nova ordem mundial de blocos regionais com embasamento do novo neo-regionalismo mundial e sua real eficácia na ajuda e na cooperação econômica e social entre as nações nesta época onde o mundo “parou” em razão de um vírus.
Analysis of sustainable practices adopted within the supply chain under the sustainable development perspective
Authors: Silva Bárbara Modesto da , Ferreira Denise Helena Lombardo , Georges Marcos
Published: March 2023

The understanding that natural resources are finite is leading organizations to redefine their supply chain toward sustainability. In this way, the purpose of this article is to investigate if the sustainable practices applied within the supply chain are following all the dimensions proposed by the concept of sustainable development. Therefore, a systematic review of the literature was carried out within the CAPES journal base from 2004 to 2017. From this sample, sustainable practices were segmented into economic, social and environmental, orientated by the sustainability tripod. The result shows that the economic and environmental dimensions have significant relevance regarding the adoption of sustainable practices in the supply chain whereas no significant evidence was found within the social context. New studies will be needed to understand why companies are not including the social issue in their sustainable practices within the supply chain and what can be done to reverse this situation.
Socio-economic causals for entrepreneurial transformation
Authors: Arshed Noman , Aziz Osama , Abbas Rana Zamin , Batool Maryam
Published: March 2023

Entrepreneurship has become vital for national growth. Therefore, it is essential to explore the factors that enhance entrepreneurial transformation. The literature identifies two main driving forces behind entrepreneurship: necessity and opportunity, which react differently to the socio-economic factors. This study explores the socio-economic determinants of necessity-based entrepreneurship and opportunity-based entrepreneurship. Here the yearly data of 108 countries from 2009 to 2017 is used to formulate a panel data model. Data on entrepreneurship is taken from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). HDI is used as a surrogate measure of socio-economic factors along with several control variables like cost of doing business, economic factors, governance factors and perception factors. Panel Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) estimation technique accounts for spatial heterogeneity. The panel data estimation shows that human capital improvement enhances the opportunities for entrepreneurial transformation while decreasing necessity-based entrepreneurship due to higher job creation. The findings also suggest that improvement in governance, perceived opportunities, openness, and culture are vital for enhancing opportunity-driven entrepreneurship.
Constitutive Tensions of Transformative Research
Authors: Schikowitz Andrea , Maasen Sabine , Weller Kevin
Published: March 2023

Living labs and Reallabore are policy attempts to provide infrastructures for societal transformation towards sustainability. They attempt to do so through facilitating experimental modes of societal learning and innovation in inter- and transdisciplinary environments. We suggest that building and maintaining such infrastructures includes simultaneously relying on continuity by following conventions of knowledge production and allowing for contingency as a resource for surprise. Both are necessary, inevitably prompting a “constitutive tension”. Based on a pilot study of two living labs on urban mobility in Austria, we ask how specific labs inscribe continuity and contingency into their infrastructures. Our analysis shows that the living labs attempted to connect to diverse communities, providing a source for contingency. At the same time, however, we observe a tendency to mitigate contingency when the production of outcomes is at risk. Based on the discussion of this exploratory case study, we reflect upon the transformative potential of living labs.
Study of the Efficiency and Transparency of Fire Extinguishing Aerosols
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Smirnov N.V. , Kazakov A.V. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Agafonov V.V. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Kopilov N.P. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
Published: March 2023

Fire-extinguishing aerosol particles efficiently suppress the flame combustion but worsen evacuation conditions due to a decrease in the atmospheric transparency. After deposition, the particles create a corrosive environment. In addition, solid particles negatively affect the operation of devices moving parts and mechanisms. Removal of aerosol particles from the object is significantly difficult, especially from the closed cavities of devices, computers, etc. Known studies contain sufficiently detailed information about the fire-extinguishing ability of various formulations of an aerosol-forming composition considering the conditions for their use. Less attention is paid to the transparency study of gas media with micron-sized particles both in our country and abroad. At the same time, the study of fire extinguishing ability in relation to the transparency of the aerosol is extremely rare. Therefore, a study aimed at finding the mutual dependence of the aerosol-forming composition on the aerosol transparency is an urgent task. The article proposes a calculated dependence for calculating the transparency index of a medium with an aerosol on the concentration and average diameter of the particles, while noting the convergence of the results of calculation and experiment. All the experimental data on the transparency of fire-extinguishing aerosol correlate with the known data on the dispersion of aerosol particles, which were obtained by the laser diffraction method. In this case, the dispersion assessment was carried out in a fairly simple way without use of the sophisticated equipment. The medium transparency index and the fire-extinguishing ability of the aerosol are considered in interrelation. A series of experimental data was processed for the number of compounds of the aerosol-forming composition. As a result of data generalization, the dependence of the aerosol-forming compounds minimum extinguishing ability on the aerosol transparency in the range from zero to 100 % was obtained. It is shown that the use of aerosol filtration allows to increase the medium transparency to 50 % or more due to reducing the concentration of particles and increasing their size. For all the compounds, the mass of the aerosol-forming composition increases, the combustion of which leads to an efficient fire extinguishing and more transparent aerosol. The application of the obtained results allows to reduce the volume of fire experiments in the development of new efficient and safe aerosol-forming compositions for fire extinguishing, as well as in the study of the transparency of media with aerosol.
Оценка токсичности при пожаре нитроцеллюлозной кинопленки при ее хранении
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Puzach S.V. , Vashchenkova Ya.Yu. ,   Search and rescue team of the Federal Fire Service of the State Fire Service of the Main Directorate of the EMERCOM of Russia for the Moscow Region, Akperov R.G. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Boldrushkiev O.B. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: March 2023

During combustion of the nitrocellulose film, a significant amount of the toxic gases is released at the initial stage of the fire. This complicates the safe evacuation of film and photo storage personnel. The exact qualitative and quantitative composition of toxicants is unknown. Therefore, the assessment of the toxicity of combustion products of the above film is an urgent task. The purpose of the study is to experimentally determine the specific formation coefficients and partial density of the most hazardous toxic gases released during nitrocellulose film combustion. Modernization of a small-sized experimental setup was conducted, which allows to estimate the phosgene concentration. The composition of the film combustion products was experimentally studied. Experimental methods were are used for measuring and processing the combustion parameters of substances and materials, as well as the methods for analyzing the results obtained. During the experiments, the partial densities and specific formation coefficients of carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, phosgene, and nitrogen dioxide were obtained. Hydrogen cyanide and phosgene were found to be the most hazardous toxicants. The maximum weight is estimated related to the film placed in a room of a given volume, at which the partial densities of carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, phosgene and nitrogen dioxide do not reach the critical values for humans. The results obtained will allow expanding the database of combustible load on the specific coefficients of formation of the above compounds, which is used in the calculation of fire risks in the storage of film and photographic documents. During combustion of the nitrocellulose film as the most hazardous combustible load in these rooms, it is necessary to consider the time of blocking escape routes by carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, phosgene, and nitrogen dioxide.
Stress State in a Shaft Jumper due to Pressure at the Shock Wave Front
Authors:   JC «NC VOSTNII», Cherdantsev S.V. , Shlapakov P.A. ,   JC «NC VOSTNII», Erastov A.Yu. ,   JC «NC VOSTNII», Lebedev K.S. ,   JC «NC VOSTNII»
Published: March 2023

The development of coal deposits is accompanied by the release of methane from the destroyed coal and the formation of dust-gas-air mixtures predisposed to chemical reaction, manifested in the form of deflagration or detonation, as a result of which the shock waves are formed in the mine atmosphere, which in the conditions of coal mines can lead to catastrophic consequences. In order to prevent the propagation of shock waves and thermodynamic processes in the mine atmosphere at coal mines, various designs of shaft jumpers are used, for which the technological construction schemes were developed. However, scientifically substantiated and reliable methods for calculating jumpers have not yet been created. To date, the design parameters of the jumpers, primarily their thickness, are assigned on the basis of rather primitive strength calculations, which are based on the design scheme of a thin plate, the thickness of which, by definition, is significantly less than its other dimensions. The thickness of the shaft jumper is comparable to the dimensions of its cross section, which fundamentally contradicts the main requirement for the design scheme of a thin plate. In this regard, it can be said that the existing methods for determining the parameters of the jumpers based on the calculation scheme of a thin plate do not correspond to the actual operating conditions of the jumpers, therefore, they cannot be recommended to ensure the reliability of the shaft jumpers. This article discusses the stress-strain state in a shaft jumper with a circular cross section based on the classical theory of elasticity. The paper formulates a boundary value problem of the stress-strain state of a jumper in a linear formulation, constructs its solution, as a result of which the stress components in the jumper under the action of static pressure caused by a shock wave are found.
Pelatihan Instagram Bisnis Pengusaha Muda Desa Tumbrep Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Ageng Prathama Nikolaus , Rukti Rumekar  , Mj Rizqon Hasani  , Ropinov Saputro  , Erika Celindia  , Heru Anisa Agustiani
Published: March 2023

This service activity related to Instagram business training for young entrepreneurs was carried out in Tumbrep Village, Bandar District, Batang Regency. The purpose of this service is to provide additional knowledge for young entrepreneurs who use a digital approach in carrying out their business activities, especially Instagram. The methods used are observation and interviews, presentation of material or lectures, focus group discussions and technical training, exhibitions or MSME bazaars. At first, the young entrepreneurs from Tumbrep Village still managed personal Instagram accounts for personal and business activities. In addition, the results of posting photos are still not conceptualized. Through community service activities, participants are invited to take advantage of Instagram for business and edit product photos to be posted. The conclusion from this service is that managing Instagram accounts for business activities requires special concepts and techniques. The training conducted by the service team who has this competence is really needed by the young entrepreneurs of Tumbrep Village.
PENYULUHAN PAJAK USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI PADUKUHAN KLEPU
Authors: Atmodjo P. Kianto
Published: March 2023

Padukuhan Klepu terletak di Desa Karangasem, Kecamatan Ponjong, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Berdasarkan data KKN sebelumnya, terdapat 19 jiwa yang berprofesi sebagai pedagang atau 5,09% dari total populasi pada tahun 2021. Berdasarkan wawancara salah satu pemilik UMKM, masyarakat cenderung malas mengurus administrasi perpajakan termasuk pemilik UMKM. Pengabdian KKN ini bertujuan untuk membantu para pemilik UMKM memahami perpajakan UMKM dan memberikan informasi mengenai konsekuensi dari sistem inti administrasi perpajakan dan langkah yang perlu dilakukan. Penyampaian materi penyuluhan menggunakan metode diskusi dengan modul ajar yang dihadiri oleh 27 peserta undangan.
An Analytical Study of Some Biomechanical Variables and Achieving Fingerprinting in Discus Throwing for Applicants
Authors: Alamiri Haider F. , Ameen Maher J.
Published: March 2023

The effectiveness of discus throwing is one of the activities that require special physical abilities and mechanical conditions aimed at achieving the best horizontal distance for this competition, and performance is associated with achieving the highest instantaneous strength and rapid strength in the muscles of the working body, especially the trunk, legs and arm shooting, and the researchers believe that the amounts of these forces can give a good indication of what is supposed to be achieved from the integration of skill performance, which aims to achieve the highest speed at the end of the arm shooting, so the control of the values of these The forces, especially the two legs through the device (Dyna foot) can help the researcher to make the right decision if these forces are optimally exploited to achieve integration of performance, as well as monitoring the amount of pressure and force affecting the weight of the thrust and the extent to which these variables are used to identify errors and develop solutions to improve the exertion of the appropriate special force for them, and the researchers assumed that there is a significant correlation between the momentary force exerted by the two legs when placing the throw with the biomechanical variables of the throwing performance, The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach to process data and information related to the nature of the problem. The researchers chose a sample of Iraqi heroes with a number (4) elite disc shooters, and the researcher concluded that there is a significant correlation between the momentary force and the pressure exerted by the feet and the momentary force in the trunk and arms with some biomechanical variables to perform in the discus throw, as well as between the rapid strength of the legs with the variables of the disc launch.
Deep learning diffusion by search trend: a country-level analysis
Authors: Takahashi Carlos Kazunari , Figueiredo Júlio César Bastos de , Favaretto José Eduardo Ricciardi
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The theory of diffusion of innovation is the theoretical lens discussed in this research to analyze the diffusion of the deep learning theme in the BRICS and OECD countries. As little has been developed to understand country-level analysis and a theme such as innovation, this research sought to fill this gap.
Originality/Value: This research demonstrates how it is possible to use Search Trends to analyze the diffusion of a thematic, enabling the extension of the diffusion of innovation theory beyond the sale of products.
Methods: Google Trends was used for data collection and to provide up-to-date information, and two different statistical models were used: clustering to identify patterns in the first analysis, and the Bass diffusion model, aiming at comparing countries considering the curve peak, the innovation coefficient, and the imitation coefficient.
Results: The findings of this research identified that China has the highest innovation coefficient among the members of the BRICS and Japan among the members of the OECD.
Conclusions: This study brought both a theoretical contribution, allowing the expansion of the diffusion of innovations that use a theme as an object of innovation, as well as a practical implication, enabling research in an accessible and democratic way.
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Antikorupsi Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran PPKn
Authors: Tika Nadia Rahma , Montessori Maria , Ersya Muhammad Prima
Published: March 2023

This study aims to equip students to instill several anti-corruption values that focus on discipline, responsibility, and honesty. The method used in this research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The primary data of this research are from observations and interviews with various parties, such as: PPKn teachers, guidance and counselling teachers and vice principals. The secondary data of this research are from articles as a supporting reference for data. The results of this study reveal that strengthening the anti-corruption values of students is part of the school's commitment. The form of reinforcement is given in the form of rewards and punishments which are carried out in collaboration with PPKn teachers and BK teachers. This is proven to be able to shape the attitude of students in the aspects of discipline, responsibility, and honesty.
Organisasi Bundo Kanduang dan Pendidikan Karakter Generasi Muda di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sari Yolanda Anggun , Nazmi Ranti , Azwar Azwar
Published: March 2023

This study aims to look at the involvement of the Bundo Kanduang Organization in implementing character education for the younger generation in Nagari Mungka, Lima Puluh Kota District. This is motivated by the decline in character that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic which was seen from the excessive use of gadgets by the younger generation. The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach with research subjects: the management of the Bundo Kanduang organization and the younger generation in Nagari Mungka. The results of this study are that there is the involvement of the Bundo Kanduang organization in implementing character education for the younger generation through various programs, such as: wirid at mosques and in residents' homes, socialization of the dangers of drugs and education on Minang customs and culture to Rang Mudo jo Puti Bungsu. The limitation of this research is that it has not seen the role of the Nagari government in increasing the creativity of the younger generation.
Civic Virtue Pada Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja
Authors: Yusuf M , Novrinda Yosi
Published: March 2023

This article aims to find out what the efforts and obstacles to strengthening civic virtue in Youth Red Cross (YRC) extracurricular activities at MAN 1 Indragiri Hilir. This article was conducted through a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data was obtained by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results showed that efforts to strengthen civic virtue in YRC MAN 1 Indragiri Hilir extracurricular activities were carried out in several ways, namely: First, through the activity of delivering material directly by the YRC coach. Second, through a joint exercise between YRC MAN 1 Indragiri Hilir with the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Indragiri Hilir Regency. Efforts to strengthen civic virtue in YRC extracurricular MAN 1 Indragiri Hilir still have several obstacles, namely: First, YRC members have difficulty understanding the content because they are not accompanied by direct practice. Second, YRC members cannot participate in regular training either delivered directly by the supervisor or joint activities with PMI Indragiri Hilir regency because the training schedule always coincides with other extracurricular agendas. The limitation of this research is that it has not explored what steps must be taken in order to overcome these obstacles.
Tantangan Penanaman Karakter Rasa Cinta Tanah Air di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fransyaigu Ronald , Reski Suhirda , Tengku Sahudra Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This research aims to describe what are the challenges of how the internalization the values of love for motherland in the lower grades in elementary school. The background of this study is the phenomenon of decadence of the love for motherland character in Class III.A SDN 2 Kebun Lama, Langsa, Aceh. This research presents a portrait of school policies and how teachers cultivate the love for motherland character in children's attitudes. This research is using a qualitative descriptive approach. Informants were determined by purposive sampling techniques, namely the principal, class teacher, school guard, and students. Data were collected through observation supplemented by interviews and documentation studies. Then the data is tested using triangulation techniques, that is, the data is tested on the same source but with different techniques. The same and different data were found, so the data were tested on different sources. The data were analyzed by Miles and Huberman namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings of this research are the love for motherland characters in Class III.A SDN Kebun Lama, Langsa has been implemented. However, the results have not been seen optimally as can be seen in student activities at school. Then the implementation of the love for motherland character is also hampered due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Tradisi Lapeh Kapadi di Masyarakat Minangkabau
Authors: Hayati Anisa , S Nurman
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the community's view of the Lapeh Kapadi tradition in Nagari Simpang, Pasaman Regency. This tradition is an expression of the gratitude from community to Allah Swt for good crops. In the implementation stage there is an assumption that this tradition contains polytheism that is seen from the goat slaughtering event. So it is necessary to see the process of implementing tradition in full and the values contained therein. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive methods. Determination of informants is carried out with purposive sampling. The type of data consists of primary and secondary data, collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validity test is carried out with observation perseverance and triangulation. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of the Lapeh Kapadi tradition had several stages and there were values in each of these stages. The values are: religious, gotong royong, friendship and togetherness. These values are prioritized by the people of Nagari Simpang. The limitation of this research is to only look at the process that occurred in 2022 and not in the long period of time. So that there is no comparison of this tradition can survive or not in accordance within the times.
THE IMPLICATION OF TOLERANCE VALUE IN CHARACTER EDUCATION OF MULTICULTURAL COMMUNITY IN KAMPONG JAWA DENPASAR-BALI
Authors: Wafda Zulfa  , Mualamatul Musawamah  , Rizqi Niken Hawa  , Septi Naila Ulya  , Muhammad Ulil Fahmi
Published: March 2023

Cultural diversity in a multicultural society owned by Indonesia does not escape the values of tolerance. The application of the value of tolerance not only respects and respects differences in beliefs, customs, cultures, languages, etc., but must also be balanced with an open and airy attitude in order to create a sense of security and comfort to others by showing diversity in attitude, customs, culture, and religion. Each multicultural society has its own character education, just like the multicultural community in Kampung Jawa Denpasar-Bali. Character education will be stronger if there are implications of the value of tolerance for character education. This study aims to describe the early history of the establishment of this Javanese village so that it can exist until now, what values of tolerance are applied in the life of a multicultural society so that it can live in harmony side by side, and the relationship of the value of tolerance in the character education of multicultual communities in Kampung Jawa Denpasar-Bali. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. From this research, it can be concluded that there are implications for the value of tolerance for multicultural community character education in Kampung Jawa Denpasar-Bali, namely making it a society that has a sense of harmony between religious people, has a sense of social concern between religious people, and mutual respect and mutual respect between religious people.
Karakteristik Minyak Jagung Varietas Lokal Madura
Authors: Indarto Cahyo , Maflahah Iffan , Fakhry Muhammad , . Sugiharto
Published: March 2023

Melonjaknya harga minyak sawit di Indonesia bahkan terjadinya kelangkaan minyak sawit beberapa waktu lalu menjadi signal  untuk mencari alternatif sumber minyak “cooking oil” selain kelapa sawit. Jagung adalah salah satu sumber minyak pangan yang bisa dibudidayakan   di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Bahkan, minyak jagung mempunyai nilai kesehatan yang lebih dibandingkan minyak dari kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, melakukan karakterisasi kualitas minyak jagung yang diekstraksi dari berbagai varietas lokal Madura. Madura adalah salah satu penghasil jagung yang penting di provinsi Jawa Timur. Beberapa jenis jagung varietas lokal Madura  digunakan sebagai bahan baku ekstraksi minyak dan diukur rendemen serta kualitasnya. Karakter kualitas minyak jagung yang dianalisa pada penelitian ini meliputi: rendemen, kejernihan, berat jenis, bilangan peroksida dan asam lemak bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi varietas jagung menghasilkan minyak jagung dengan kualitas parameter mutu yang berbeda beda. Rata-rata rendemen minyak jagung dari berbagai varietas lokal Madura berkisar antara 21.53% sampai dengan 25,14%., dengan varietas Batu Putih menghasilkan rendemen tertinggi. Sedangkan parameter mutu berat jenis, bilangan peroksida dan kadar asam lemak bebas tidak memenuhi standar SNI minyak jagung.
POLITIK ATAS IDENTITAS AGAMA, DAN ETNIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Nurul , Andriyani Lusi
Published: March 2023

Politik identitas di Indonesia menjadi sangat menarik untuk di teliti, karena seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa negara Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki banyak sekali budaya, agama, etnis, dan suku. Maka dari itu, politik identitas di Indonesia sangat mungkin sekali terjadi. Jenis pendekataan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebangkitan politik identitas di Indonesia terjadi karena adanya upaya pembangunan citra diri dan menegakkan harga diri antar suku, budaya, agama, dan etnis yang ada di Indonesia, sehingga menjadikan seseorang  sebagai bagian dari salah satu golongan untuk memilih mereka yang seagama, sesuku, sebudaya, dan se etnis untuk masuk pemerintahan.
UPAYA DIPLOMASI VAKSIN INDONESIA MELALUI JALUR MULTILATERAL DAN BILATERAL
Authors: Setiawan Asep , Affianty Debbie , Tanjung Nurul Fitralaila
Published: March 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 secara global yang diumumkan WHO 11 Maret 2020 telah mendorong berbagai negara mencari vaksin untuk kepentingan nasionalnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana Indonesia melakukan diplomasi vaksin  dalam upaya mendapatkan vaksin untuk kesehatan penduduknya. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka dan wawancara. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diplomasi kesehatan global dalam tata kelola kesehatan global. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Indonesia memanfaatkan jalur multilateral dalam upaya mendapatkan vaksin COVID-19 di forum-forum internasional terutama lembaga yang dikoordinasikan  WHO. Selain itu, Indonesia juga memanfaatkan jalur diplomasi bilateral untuk menjalin kerjasama pengadaan vaksin untuk kepentingan di dalam negerinya.