bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Racismo algorítmico e microagressões nas redes sociais
Authors: Araújo Júlio
Published: October 2024

Neste estudo, examino o impacto do racismo algorítmico enfrentado pela deputada Renata Souza ao utilizar inteligência artificial para retratar uma mulher negra em uma favela. Abordo como as microagressões contribuem para a disseminação do discurso racista no ambiente virtual, destacando o caso específico envolvendo a parlamentar. Fundamentado em pesquisas críticas sobre algoritmos (O’Neil, 2020; Prado, 2022) e em estudos sobre racismo algorítmico (Noble, 2021; Silva, 2022), analiso as microagressões presentes nos comentários em sua conta do Instagram e em páginas de mídia social. Os resultados apontam para: 1) críticas focadas no uso da palavra favela em vez de serem direcionadas à inteligência artificial; 2) acusações de manipulação da imagem para insinuar racismo por parte da deputada; 3) ausência de responsabilização da inteligência artificial pela discriminação, sendo a culpa atribuída aos usuários; 4) negação da existência do racismo algorítmico; 5) desvalorização da denúncia de racismo algorítmico feita pela deputada; e 6) interpretação da imagem da inteligência artificial como a de uma policial. Esses resultados revelam a conexão entre microagressões na propagação do racismo em ambiente digital e o discurso de ódio voltado para indivíduos negros.
A Utilização das Mídias Sociais como Estratégia de Marketing no Segmento de Vestuário no Município de Santa Vitória-MG em tempos de Pandemia (Covid-19)
Authors: Dias Bruna Barbosa , Silva Jussara Goulart da
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho buscou através dos temas: 8 p’s das Estratégias de Marketing, Pandemia COVID-19 e loja no segmento de vestuário, alcançar o objetivo de analisar as estratégias de marketing digital adotadas pelos empresários no segmento de vestuário do município de Santa Vitória-MG para enfrentar a fase restrita da Pandemia (Covid-19). Os métodos utilizados para esta análise foram Survey, com abordagem descritiva. Os questionários foram aplicados no formato impresso a 26 empresários do segmento de vestuário do Município de Santa Vitória-MG. A escala mais conveniente para coleta de dados desta pesquisa foi a Escala de likert que é considerada como de autorrelato. Ao analisar os resultados tabulados através das ferramentas Excel e software estatístico SPSS, é possível afirmar que ás questões sustentáveis não estão inseridas no cotidiano das empresas, através das estratégias de marketing utilizadas pelos empreendedores às vendas continuaram em ascensão, e às mídias sociais foram aliadas das empresas durante a Pandemia-COVID 19.
Parametric Study of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Wall Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University,, Abd El Raouf Moamen
Published: October 2024

Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) walls must be carefully designed and constructed to obtain satisfactory stability. The reinforced soil structures are more flexible and ductile. Therefore, it is more capable of resisting seismic load and differential settlement. In this paper, the influence of some parameters on the horizontal displacement and axial force of the Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) walls is investigated. The studied parameters include the constitutive models, the axial geogrid stiffness, and the secondary reinforcement length. From the numerical analysis, it was found that the hardening soil model with small strain (HSS) predictions is more realistic than the results obtained from the traditional Mohr-Columb (MC) model and the hardening soil (HS) model. Moreover, a reduction in the relative deflection of the wall facing was observed with an increase in the axial geogrid stiffness. Also, the maximum axial force in the reinforcement increased with an increase in the axial geogrid stiffness. Moreover, increasing the axial geogrid stiffness by 26% causes an increase in maximum axial tensile force in the reinforcement of approximately 10%. Finally, the relative deflection decreased with an increase in the L/H ratio. Keywords: MSE wall, Constitutive models, Finite element analysis, Geogrid stiffness, Secondary reinforcement.
Keterkaitan SPasial Kabupaten/Kota Berdasarkan Sektor Unggulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Nurokhati Nisa , Robertus Mulyo Hendarto
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the spatial linkages between districts/cities based on leading sectors in West Java Province. This study uses the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis method and Spatial Autocorrelation analysis using the Global Moran analysis tool and the Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA). This study uses secondary data in the form of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) data based on constant prices according to the district/city business field of West Java Province for 2017-2021 sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik of West Java Province. The results of calculating the LQ index which forms the basis of Global Moran and LISA analysis show that there are three highest leading sectors in West Java, namely the construction sector; government administration sector, defense, and mandatory social security; as well as the education services sector. Based on the results of Global Moran's analysis of the 3 leading sectors, only the government administration, defense, and compulsory social security sectors and the education services sector have significant spatial linkages in West Java. However, the area disturbance is classified as weak because the Moran index value is away from the value (+1). The results of the Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) analysis show cluster patterns and High-High (Hot-Spot) interplay in the defense administration, defense, and mandatory social security sectors in Ciamis Regency and the education services sector in Ciamis Regency, Majalengka Regency, and Kuningan Regency. The limitation of this research is that Global Moran and LISA analyses only use a significance test of α = 5% so the interpretation of inter-regency/city linkages is still lacking in detail.
Analisis Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Cahyani Febyana Dewi , Maria Nugroho Sumarjiyanto Benedictus
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the factors influencing the stability of the financial system. It employs a quantitative research approach, utilizing secondary data sources. The analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression, with inflation as the dependent variable and the money supply, interest rates, and exchange rates as independent variables. The analysis covers the period from January 2020 to December 2022. The results indicate that both the money supply and interest rates have a significant positive effect on inflation.
Pengaruh Human Capital terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di 13 Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013-2022
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Fahmi , Hayati Banatul
Published: October 2024

Poverty remains a serious issue in developing countries, including Indonesia. Central Java Province has become a focal point as one of the provinces in Indonesia with a high poverty rate, particularly in 13 districts where poverty levels are still above the national average. This study aims to explore how health and education affect poverty levels in these 13 districts. The research adopts a quantitative approach using panel data, covering the period from 2013 to 2022, and involving 13 districts in Central Java Province. The analysis method used is fixed effect model. The results show that the health variable, represented by life expectancy, has a significant negative effect on poverty levels. Similarly, the education variable, represented by the average years of schooling, also has a significant negative effect on poverty levels. However, unemployment shows a significant positive effect on poverty levels. Meanwhile, economic growth has no significant effect on poverty levels in the 13 districts of Central Java Province.
Analisis Peran Swasta dan Pemerintah terhadap Kesempatan Kerja di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Handayani Suci Ningtyas , Suharto Umayatu Suiroh
Published: October 2024

This research was carried out to analyze the influence of Manufacture, Wage, and Government Expenditure on Employment in Central Java province in 2019 – 2023.  The analysis method in this research uses the Panel Data Method. Based on the result of the analysis it was concluded that the best analysis model was the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of the partial analysis are that manufacturing and government expenditure do not influence employment. Meanwhile, there is an influence of wages on employment.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tenaga Kerja, dan Tabungan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kab/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Arisma Mia , Robertus Mulyo Hendarto
Published: October 2024

Economic Growth is an important indicator for determining the welfare of regional or state development. This research aims to determine the influence of human development, labor, and savings indices on the economic growth of districts/cities in Central Java Province in 2017 – 2021. The method in his research uses panel data analysis with a multiple linear regression fixed effect model. The independent variables in this research are the human development index, labor force, and savings. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is economic growth using GDP rate data for 35 districts/cities in Central Java Province for 2017 – 2021. The research results show that partially the human development index variable has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, labor has no effect on economic growth, and savings has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Simultaneously, the human development index, labor, and savings variables influenced the economic growth of districts/cities in Central Java Province in 2017–2021.
Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai dan Konsumsi Kalori Rumah Tangga Kabupaten Grobogan Jawa Tengah: Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional Maret Tahun 2021
Authors: Firmansyah Arafih
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of the non-cash food assistance program (BPNT), marital status, household size, the education level of the household head, and household expenditures on calorie consumption adequacy. The data used is secondary data from the 2021 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) by the Badan Pusat Statistik, with a total of 28,453 households as the research sample. The variables include calorie consumption adequacy, receipt of the BPNT program, marital status, household size, the education level of the household head, and household expenditures. This study employs a quantitative descriptive method. Parameter estimation in logistic regression uses Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), and the model is tested using the Hosmer and Lemeshow Goodness of Fit Test. The results show that the BPNT program, marital status, and the education level of the household head do not affect calorie consumption adequacy in Grobogan Regency. However, household size has a negative impact on calorie consumption adequacy, while household expenditures positively influence calorie consumption adequacy in Grobogan Regency.
Pengaruh Aglomerasi, Jumlah Penduduk, Dana Perimbangan, dan Belanja Pemerintah terhadap Ketimpangan antar Wilayah di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Nababan Tessa Jessy Anggriani , Robertus Mulyo Hendarto
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the effects of agglomeration, population size, equalization funds, and government spending on regional disparities in South Sumatra Province from 2018 to 2022. This study employs panel data regression analysis using the Random Effect Model (REM) approach to examine the effect of Agglomeration, Population Size, Equalization Funds, and Government Spending on Regional Disparities in South Sumatra Province from 2018 to 2022. The regression results using the Random Effect Model (REM) with the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method indicate that, partially, the agglomeration variable has a positive and significant effect on regional disparities in South Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, the population size variable has a negative and significant effect on regional disparities in South Sumatra Province, while equalization funds and government spending do not have a significant impact on regional disparities.
Analisis Perubahan Iklim terhadap Produktivitas Padi di Jawa Timur
Authors: Auliya Dicky , Rosandi Akbar Hakim , Subroto Waspodo Tjipto
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of climate factors on rice production in East Java, including variables such as rainfall, maximum temperature, and minimum annual temperature. The objective of this research is to determine how climate influences rice production in East Java. The study employs multiple regression analysis techniques, which allow for the estimation of long-term and short-term cointegration relationships among the analyzed variables. The results indicate that fluctuations in rainfall have a negative effect on rice production in East Java, while minimum and maximum temperature variables positively influence rice production in the region. The originality of this study lies in its provision of new insights into the effects of climate change on rice productivity in East Java, along with policy recommendations for climate change adaptation and mitigation.
Green horizons: Using fodder crops to harness carbon and combat climate change
Authors: N. Sathiyabama  , K. Sathiya Bama  , R. Jayashree  , R. K. Kaleeswari  , K. N. Ganesan  , R. Kalpana  , R. Anandham
Published: October 2024

Climate change, influenced by both natural processes and human activities, has notably transformed Earth's atmospheric composition, primarily due to heightened energy use in industrial and agricultural sectors. To combat this, a study was conducted focusing on soil management strategies, particularly using cumbu napier hybrid grass, to mitigate climate change by enhancing carbon sequestration. The research evaluated the effects of different nutrient sources including inorganic fertilizers, farmyard manure (FYM), poultry manure (PM) and biofertilizers like Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) and Azophos on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, soil carbon pools and soil organic carbon (SOC). The findings revealed that integrating organic manures with biofertilizers, particularly in the treatment involving PM at 75 % nitrogen equivalent combined with AM and Azophos (T10), significantly increased SOC levels (1.04 %) and lowered GHG emissions. This treatment also recorded the highest levels of soil inorganic carbon (0.131 %), passive carbon (7890 mg kg-1), permanent soil carbon stock (14.91 t ha-1 year-1), carbon pool index (1.37), carbon management index (201.1) and green fodder yield (370.2 t ha-1 year-1). On the other hand, the treatment with FYM alone at 100 % nitrogen equivalent (T7) resulted in the highest CO2 emissions (71.4 t ha-1 year-1), while the untreated control plot (T11) exhibited the highest global warming potential (GWP). This study underscores the effectiveness of strategic soil management in forage crop systems as a sustainable method to boost soil health, increase carbon sequestration and reduce GHG emissions, thus contributing to climate change mitigation.
Intraoperative oximetry of hollow organs in case of gunshot injuries of the abdomen
Authors: Sobko I. V.
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study is to analyze the application of intraoperative oximetry for assessing the viability of hollow organ segments during the implementation of Damage Control Surgery (DCS) in patients with gunshot abdominal injuries.
Materials and methods. Intraoperative oximetry of the walls of damaged hollow organs was performed in 76 wounded combatants with penetrating gunshot wounds to the abdomen in phase I of DCS, that allowed to determine the state of microcirculation and the viability of the intestinal wall of the injured and other doubtful areas within a few minutes. In phase III of DCS, intraoperative oximetry was performed to assess the viability of questionable areas of both sutured wounds and intestinal stumps after obstructive resections.
Results. The high efficiency of intraoperative oximetry in penetrating gunshot injuries of the abdomen in phase I of DCS tactics has been proven. The oxygenation rate in the SpO2 measurement zone of 95 % and above indicates the viability of intestinal tissue and good conditions for anastomosis formation or wound suturing. The SpO2 level from 89 % to 95 % indicates the questionable viability of the intestinal wall, and below 89 % – the deterioration of microcirculation and a high risk of intestinal wall necrosis development. Repeated intraoperative oximetry in phase III of DCS made it possible to assess the viability of the walls of the small intestine and colon, obstructive stumps of the small intestine and colon, and to optimize surgical tactics with repeated resections of suspicious and non-viable areas of the small intestine and colon. In the main group, the formation of ileo-transverse anastomoses increased by 14.6 % (р = 0.013), and transverso-sigmoanastomoses – by 9.9 % (р = 0.030). This became possible due to the reasoned refusal to form terminal stomas. In the main group, ileostomies were not formed, and in the comparison group they were formed in 5.8 % of the wounded. At the same time, colostomies formation was also reduced by 17.7 % (р = 0.008). The consistent use of intraoperative oximetry in the phase I and III of the DCS tactics made it possible to optimize the surgical tactics, which led to a decrease in complications in the main group by 12.4 % (р = 0.007).
Conclusions. Intraoperative oximetry for gunshot injuries of the abdominal cavity is a simple, fast and effective method that allows to determine the state of microcirculation in the wall of the hollow organ (its viability) and optimize the nature of surgical intervention in phase I of DCS tactics. Intraoperative oximetry in phase III of DCS allows to determine the state of microcirculation in the areas of sutured intestinal injuries, intestinal stumps after obstructive resections performed in favor of the formation of inter-intestinal anastomoses and prevent the development of complications.
International Commodity Governance: Softwood Timber Trade 1870–1970
Authors: Kuorelahti Elina , Jensen-Eriksen Niklas
Published: October 2024

This article explores the history of international softwood timber trade from the late 19th century until the 1970s, focusing on governance and the interplay between public and private sectors. By examining the roles of business associations and international networks, it highlights how these entities have influenced market regulation, standardization, and resource distribution, thus representing significant forms of commodity governance. The study contextualizes the evolution of timber trade governance through periods of geopolitical challenges, world wars, and economic shifts, paying particular attention to the power dynamics between governments, trade associations, and international organizations such as the League of Nations and UN. This research reveals the continuity of governance practices pre- and post-1945, challenging the traditional periodization that separates pre-UNCTAD activities from subsequent developments in global commodity governance.
Performance signature for angular misalignment measurement of fiber to fiber connectors with minimum insertion loss and low distortion in optical fiber transceiver systems
Authors: Prabu Ramachandran Thandaiah , Mallan Srinivasan , Prasanth Kulandai Glory , Ravindra Gajji , Chitra Muthappa Perumal , Rajalakshmi Pitchai , Fathi Samir Hossam
Published: October 2024

This paper has demonstrated the performance signature of fiber to fiber connectors with minimum insertion loss and low distortion in optical fiber transceiver systems. Insertion loss is clarified against the lateral and longitudinal misalignment for single mode graded index fiber for various fiber core diameter. Insertion loss is clarified in relation to angular misalignment for joints in multimode step index silica doped optical fibers with numerical apertures variations. Total coupling signal loss efficiency is demonstrated versus the lateral and longitudinal misalignment for single mode graded index fiber for different fiber core diameter. As well as the coupling loss efficiency is studied versus angular misalignment for joints in multimode step index silica doped optical fibers with numerical apertures variations. Insertion loss is demonstrated versus numerical aperture variations for joints in multimode step index silica doped/germanium doped/plastic optical fibers with various degree angular misalignment variations.
Fairness optimized based DBA for long reach XGPON networks
Authors: Patel Mehul C. , Mandloi A.S.
Published: October 2024

The evaluation of the next-generation XGPON network involves assessing parameters like bandwidth utilization, packet loss, and queuing delays, all of which impact on efficient upstream bandwidth allocation. In a condition of heavy traffic load, one ONU trying to monopolizing bandwidth utilization for itself, and lead to disadvantaging others. This issue is exacerbated by long distances in extended-reach XGPON networks, causing redundant bandwidth requests, lead to higher queuing delays at others ONUs. To address this, a proposed game-theoretic model is introduce, to ensure fair bandwidth distribution while maintaining Quality of Service parameters, load fairness, delay fairness. The performance of the proposed DBA, tested alongside the XGIANT DBA using the NS3 simulator, and demonstrates improved fairness that validates the proposed DBA’s effectiveness.
Roberto Spaemanno kontrrevoliucinės politinės teologijos kritika
Authors: Jokubaitis Linas
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article is to prove that Robert Spaemann’s interpretations of the inversion of teleology, Bonald’s political theology and nihilism of the right can be applied in a critical analysis of Carl Schmitt’s decisionistic counterrevolutionary political theology. Schmitt formed his theoretical positions by developing the insights of the doctrines of Thomas Hobbes and Catholic counterrevolutionary political theorists. Spaemann’s analysis shows that the author of Leviathan presented a political theory based on the inversion of teleology in which self-preservation was understood as the highest aim of politics. Bonald’s political theology radicalizes the Hobbesian tradition, the necessity to preserve social order at any price becomes the absolute goal of politics. In a functionalistic ontology of nihilistic right which is based on the inversion of teleology, Christian belief is functionalised, it becomes a tool which is used in attempts to secure the preservation of society. Spaemann’s critical interpretation of political nihilism shows that Schmitt’s political theology can be understood as a reaction to the nihilism of the left, however, it asserts the position of the nihilism of the right in which the aim of the state is understood by absolutising the principle of in suo esse perseverare.
ORBIT SELECTION OF THE SPACE INDUSTRIAL PLATFORM WITH DISTRIBUTED ELECTRICAL-POWER SYSTEM MODULES
Authors:   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, ALPATOV A. ,   School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, WANG C. ,   School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, LU H. ,   School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University,   Chongqing Innovation Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, LAPKHANOV E. ,   Chongqing Innovation Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University
Published: October 2024

Space industrialization is one of the prospective directions in modern aerospace science and engineering for space exploration of new resources and habitats. The key issue is to provide industrial space modules with the required amount of electricity needed. One type of power supply for such modules is the use of distributed power systems, which consist of constellations of spacecraft with contactless power transmission. Given this, the problem of rational orbit selection for their dislocation arises. Considering these problems, the methodology for orbits selection of the space industrial platform with distributed electrical-power system modules is proposed in the paper. This methodology includes orbital translation, attitude, relative dynamics estimation for each power satellite, and its corresponding orbit optimization algorithm. The orbit optimization algorithm includes statistical processing and elements of gradient and coordinate descent methods, allowing us to determine the most significant parameter influencing the duration of the contactless power transmission session. Also, quaternion mathematics is used to estimate the dynamics in the program parameters for targeting the transmitter spacecraft antenna to the receiver spacecraft rectenna. With the approaches mentioned above, the methodology proposed in this paper allows us to form the requirements for the power satellites’ attitude and orbit control system to improve the process of selecting corresponding design parameters of such systems. Thus, the usage of the proposed methodology can allow the designing of the power satellites’ attitude and orbit control system in the conceptual stages of designing.
DETERMINATION OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONCENTRATION IN THE ATMOSPHERE BY EARTH REMOTE SENSING MEANS. CARTOGRAPHIC AND ANALYTICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE GEOSPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF ITS VALUES
Authors:   Educational and scientific institute “Institute of Geology” of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, TROFYMENKO P. I. , ZATSERKOVNYI V. I. ,   Educational and scientific institute “Institute of Geology” of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, KOKOSHA L. O. ,   Educational and scientific institute “Institute of Geology” of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University
Published: October 2024

This article covers the issue of improving the methodology of remote determination of the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere using the Copernicus Program — Sentinel-5P and MOD11A2.061 Terra satellite systems, as well as the cartographic-analytical assessment of its geospatial distribution. The specified methodology provided for remote determination of the concentration of greenhouse gases CH4, CO, and NO2, development of maps of the distribution of the determined concentration on the territory of Ukraine, localization of areas of formation of the intensity of emission and sequestration of greenhouse gases taking into account data on the soil cover, abiotic conditions of the territory and anthropogenic influences, in particular, military activities. A set of maps of the geospatial distribution of CH4, CO, and NO2, greenhouse gas concentrations, the temperature of the Earth’s surface within the warm period (01.05—30.10) during 2019—2022, as well as a map of the geospatial localization of the maximum concentrations of greenhouse gases within the warm period of the research time interval developed according to the results of emissions from soils, landscapes, production facilities, and combat zones. It was determined that for the warm period of the year, on average for 2019—2022, the optimal temperature range within which the intensity of nitrogen dioxide emission on the territory of Ukraine reaches maximum values is from 13 to 19 °C. If the temperature of the Earth’s surface exceeds the value of 20 °C, the volume of emission emissions is significantly reduced. It is shown that soils with different emission and assessment status are widespread in Ukraine during the warm period. In the South and Southwest of the state, soils with the highest emission capacity of methane to the atmosphere prevail, in particular Jc49-1/3a — Calcaric Fluvisols, Lg54-1a — Gleyic Luvisols, Kh31-2a — Haplic Kastanozems, Gh23-3a — Humic Gleysols. In large cities, as well as in the territories of the South-East of Ukraine, where normal chernozems (Ch22-2a) / (normal chernozems) are common, the maximum concentration of NO2 in the atmosphere is formed, which is caused by the influence of the high temperature of the earth’s surface and the localized consequences of Russia’s military aggression. It was revealed that over the past 4 years, there has been a trend of decreasing CO concentration, which indirectly indicates the negative impact of Russia’s military aggression, a decrease in industrial production, and the relocation of production facilities to the west of the country.
Investigating the impact of advertising spending on brand equity dimensions in Kosovo: A comprehensive market analysis
Authors: Zejnullahu Pllana Donjeta , Fejza Ademi Vjosa
Published: October 2024

This research paper examines the impact of advertising spending on three crucial aspects of brand equity—brand awareness, perceived quality, and consumer purchase intention—in Kosovo's unique market environment. The study aims to offer a detailed analysis of both the actual advertising expenditures and consumers' perceptions of these expenditures, exploring their influence on brand-related metrics. This approach not only fills a significant gap in the literature concerning advertising spending in Kosovo—a developing economy facing substantial economic challenges—but also provides practical insights for businesses to optimize their advertising strategies even in times of economic downturns. The research encompasses a diverse array of 24 brands from sectors such as banking, microfinance, insurance, furniture retail, and supermarkets, thus presenting a comprehensive view of advertising's role in shaping consumer behavior. Employing a robust quantitative framework, the study integrates both secondary and primary data through statistical models like ordinary least squares and Probit, highlighting the strategic value of advertising investments and offering a contextually rich perspective on its effectiveness in enhancing brand equity elements within a challenging economic landscape.
Opportunities for Kazakhstan's agricultural exports to the Chinese market
Authors: Ibyzhanova Aizhan , Rustenova Elvira , Akhmetzhanova Nazym , Talapbayeva Gulnar , Yerniyazova Zhanat
Published: October 2024

This research delves into the dynamic relationship between China and Kazakhstan in the realm of agri-food trade, exploring the evolving landscape from 2012 to 2022. China, as the world's second-largest economy, commands a significant share in global agri-food imports, presenting a lucrative opportunity for Kazakhstan. Notably, China represents about 8% of the world's agri-food imports and stands as Kazakhstan's largest trading partner. In 2021, China emerged as one of the top four largest buyers of Kazakh food. This demographic shift has implications for the evolving demand in China's agri-food market and offers an avenue for Kazakhstan to tap into this growing consumer base.  Despite being one of Kazakhstan's major trading partners, the country currently holds a modest share of China's agri-food market. The Kazakh government, aligning with China's "Belt and Road" initiative, aspires to double agricultural exports by 2025. Our analysis underscores the growing demand in China's agri-food market and its potential for Kazakhstan. Challenges such as technical disparities, logistical limitations, and institutional constraints are identified, necessitating collaborative solutions. The conclusion emphasizes the need for concrete actions, including technological advancements, infrastructure improvement, and standards harmonization, to enhance Kazakhstan's competitiveness in the Chinese market.
Liver Fibrosis in Some Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: from Diagnosis to Prognosis
Authors: Krolevets Tatyana S. , Livzan Maria A. , Syrovenko Maria I.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this publication was to update knowledge about non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and fibrogenesis, as well as factors that have a positive or negative prognostic value in relation to the formation and progression of liver fibrosis. This review article contains the current literature dates about pathogenetic factors of the development of liver fibrosis in NAFLD and conceptual ideas about its diagnosis at this moment. Obviously, along with genetic and epigenetic factors, hyper- and disproduction of organokines affect to the progression of the disease. Evaluation of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the microbiota, the integrity of the epithelial intestinal barrier are perceptual fields for research this problem. Non-invasive proprietary and non-proprietary scales for assessing the risk of steatosis and fibrosis, transient elastometry are suitable for routine assessment of individual risk of disease development and progression. This scientific review demonstrates proofs of necessity to develop individual strategies for the management of patients with NAFLD in relation to its metabolic activity and the stage of liver fibrosis.
An Analytical Study of the Recommendations for Molecular Genetic Testing in the Russian and Foreign Clinical Guidelines for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Omelyanovsky Vitaly V. , Ryzhov Andrey O. , Ledovskih Yulia A.
Published: October 2024

Background. Molecular genetic tests play an important role in the care of patients with cancer. Prescribing a number of precision medicines requires concomitant diagnostic testing. Clinical guidelines accelerate implementation of approved clinical interventions, including molecular genetic testing.
Aims — to analyze and compare recommendations for ordering molecular genetic testing in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) between Russian and foreign guidelines.
Methods. The study included guidelines published in the Rubricator of Clinical Guidelines of the Ministry of Health of Russia, the European Society of Medical Oncology, the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the National Network of Multidisciplinary Oncological Institutions. Recommendations for genetic testing to identify sensitizing mutations in genes in NSCLC and information on study methods were extracted from the selected guidelines.
Results. This resulted in a list of genes recommended for testing in NSCLC: EGFR, BRAF, ALK, ROS1, NTRK, ERBB2, MET, RET, KRAS. The list of genes recommended for testing was the same in all included guidelines, except the Rubricator guideline. Recommendations for assigning tests to identify gene variants within guidelines for the same association tended to have the same level of evidence. However, for some genes, the level of evidence differed between associations. We found that not all guidelines describe research methods. An analysis of the recommended testing methods has shown that a significant proportion of studies are recommended to be conducted using next-generation sequencing, including using genetic panels.
Conclusions. The results of the analysis show the differences between foreign and Russian guidelines in the approaches to prescribing molecular genetic testing and methods of performing it. Currently, EGFR, BRAF, ALK, ROS1, ERBB2, MET, RET are the main genes recommended for testing, and studies are usually performed in metastatic NSCLC. A significant proportion of studies are recommended to use NGS, including the use of genetic panels.
To the 95th Anniversary of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Nikolay R. Paleev
Authors: Reshetov Igor V. , Usoltseva Natalia I.
Published: October 2024

On May 15, 2024, 95 years have passed since the birth of a unique specialist and the world’s largest scientist in the field of therapy, laureate of the USSR State Prize, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Nikolay R. Paleev.
Agaricus blazei Murill on tissue damage caused by Ehrlich tumor
Authors: Verçosa Júnior Durval , Botelho Ana Flávia Machado , Cassali Geovanni Dantas , Melo Marília Martins
Published: October 2024

Abstract Agaricus blazei Murill (ABM) is commercialized worldwide as a medicinal food with anticancer potential. The study investigated the effects of different ABM extracts on a mouse model of transplatable Ehrlich tumor. Different extracts were produced using a solution with pH 4 and 7, water bath or ultrasonic bath, with polysaccharide solution or supernatant. 192 mice were randomly separated into 4 groups for assessment of the 4 extraction methods. Each extraction group consisted of 2 groups with or without a tumor, further separated into 4 treatment groups. Evaluations included organ weight and histology of the spleen, kidney, lymph nodes, liver, and tumor. Ehrlich’s tumor leads to an increase in the relative weight of the spleen, but the use of ABM supernatant at 60ºC at pH 7 decreases the weight of the spleen. Liver weight was reduced with extract ABM at 60ºC in pH 4. Histology findings for the spleen showed an increase in the number of macrophages and, in some cases, mild white pulp hypoplasia. In animals treated with ABM supernatant solution (60ºC and ultrasonic bath), when compared to animals treated with ABM polysaccharide solution (60ºC and ultrasonic bath), less tumor cellularity, smaller distance between the epidermis and the musculature, can be observed. Free areas of tumor cells in the epidermis of the foot padsand smaller areas of necrosis and cellular infiltration were observed, demonstrating less tumor growth in these animals. The findings indicate that ABM extract at 60ºC at pH 7 produced through an ultrasonic bath has the most therapeutic potential that should be further explored.
Manufacturing and mechanical performance of lightened gypsum reinforced by hemp/epoxy composites
Authors: Boccarusso Luca , Capasso Ilaria , De Fazio Dario , Durante Massimo , Iucolano Fabio , Langella Antonio
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the construction industry has increasingly focused on reducing its environmental impact, addressing research efforts towards innovative materials and technological solutions. In this context, gypsum-based materials and natural fibers represent some of the most promising alternatives in terms of sustainability. This paper aims to propose a new gypsum structure reinforced with a composite hemp fabric impregnated with epoxy resin, investigating its manufacturing process and the mechanical properties, specifically in terms of flexural, impact and bearing strength. To achieve lightweight structures, lightened gypsum was also considered in addition to conventional gypsum. Both the lightened gypsum matrix and the hemp/epoxy reinforcement were produced using specific techniques able to obtain lightweight gypsum composites. Beneficial effects in the use of lightened gypsum matrix were found indeed, the reinforced lightweight samples exhibited higher values of flexural strength coupled with a density reduction of about 18%. Additionally, a significant change in post-cracking behavior was observed, with a gradual failure rather than a brittle one. The same trend was observed for the impact, while for bearing strength, the presence of porosity affected negatively the resistance of the composites, prevailing over the benefits of density reduction. Experimental results demonstrated the presence of a good interaction between the hemp fabric and the gypsum matrix, which was further confirmed by the microstructure analysis. The interesting mechanical properties showed by these lightweight gypsum/hemp composites, suggested their possible use for different and unconventional applications of gypsum-based walls and components.
ANIMALISTIC AND SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGY IN KYRGYZ AND ARABIC LANGUAGES EXPRESSING THE NEGATIVE QUALITY OF A PERSON
Authors:   Kuwait International University, Buudaibekova Elnura , Otorchieva Aisalkyn ,   Kuwait International University
Published: October 2024

This article will talk about idioms used to describe a person's character. Through animalistic and somatic phraseology in the Kyrgyz and Arabic languages, an attempt was made to clearly reflect the negative qualities of the character of each nation. In our work, we divided negative qualities into thematic and physical parts. The negative nature and qualities of a person were described, the phraseological units expressing these qualities in the Kyrgyz and Arabic languages were taken from various texts and analyzed for their semantic and stylistic functions. It was shown that in the Kyrgyz and Arabic languages, phraseological combinations showing the negative nature and qualities of humanity differ in abundance and stylistic coloration, as well as the abundance of stylistic evaluative properties, compared to the phraseological units expressing the positive nature and qualities. Also, the artistic and aesthetic properties of this type of animalistic and somatic phraseology are shown through examples taken from the works. Animalistic and somatic phraseology includes one of the oldest layers of vocabulary, which is characterized by a high frequency of use, semantic stability and the ability to metaphorize. Phraseologisms characterize each individual culture and the native speakers of a given culture, allowing one to create a full-fledged portrait of a linguistic personality.
Menekültek Jugoszláviában 1956. novemberben
Authors: Fórizs Sándor
Published: October 2024

1956. november végén Jugoszláviában mintegy 400 fő magyarországi menekült tartózkodott. A két ország kormánya egy vegyes bizottság létrehozása és működtetése útján  készítette elő és intézte helyzetük rendezését. A publikáció a Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár dokumentumai alapján dolgozza fel a kapcsolódó információkat. Bemutatásra kerülnek az ekkor keletkezett okmányok, jegyzőkönyv, a hazatérők névjegyzékének fontosabb adatai, a visszajuttatott katonai felszerelés, és a személyek/anyagok átadására-átvételére kiadott határőrségi intézkedések. Megismerhetünk néhány részletet a menekülések időpontjáról, okairól, a menekültek által magukkal vitt katonai felszerelésekről.
Szulejmání tábornok halálára – 1. rész
Authors: Katona Magda
Published: October 2024

Az Iráni Iszlám Köztársaság Qudsz erőinek parancsnoka, Qászem Szulejmání vezérőrnagy 2020. január 3-án amerikai drón általi likvidálása mérföldkő az amerikai–iráni kapcsolatok terén, és fordulatot jelent a nemzetközi politika színpadán. Bár a nemzetközi kapcsolatok nem szokásos eleme, de jusztifikálható.Az iráni nemzetbiztonsági stratégia az Irakkal vívott háború (1980–1988) tanulságainak levonását követõen alakult ki, melyben az Iráni Iszlám Forradalmi Gárda és azon belül a Qudsz (Jeruzsálem) erők különleges szerephez jutottak. Utóbbi hírneve Szulejmání tábornok tevékenységével jellemezhetõ. A meggyilkolt tábornok különleges stratégiát dolgozott ki, amelynek lényege katonai és politikai erő együttes alkalmazása volt. Előbbit az aszimmetrikus és hibrid hadviselés, valamint helyettesítő erők és helyettesítő helyi háborúk globális hálózata jellemezte. Az Iráni Iszlám Köztársaság megalakulása óta szervez és kivitelez terrorcselekményeket és támogat terrorszervezeteket globális viszonylatban. Mindaddig, amíg ezek következmények nélküliek voltak, tehette. Most szembesül tetteinek következményeivel. Az éles retorika ellenére mindezidáig a tervezett nagy megtorlás elmaradt, sőt, globális mértékben számottevõen csökkent a terrorcselekmények száma. Ami a nemzetközi politikai következményeket illeti, a mélyülõ krízis Iránnal kiélezheti a globális és regionális hatalmi vetélkedést. Az Iszlám Állam újra előretörhet. A krízis eszkalációjának vagy de-eszkalációjának a kulcsa a Perzsa-öböl térsége.
Strategic management of municipalities
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Brit Nikolay V. , Pervushina Inga V. ,   Tomsk City Duma
Published: October 2024

For the past 20 years, a significant experience in the strategic management of municipalities has been accumulated in Russia, which requires studying, identifying and replicating best practices, as well as eliminating the negative aspects found in this area. The article examines the experience of several municipalities, draws conclusions about the current state of affairs in creating strategic development plans in them, makes recommendations on a wide range of issues. Great interest is shown in the problem of creating development strategies and improving existing practices in this area at all levels of state and municipal government. The problems associated with the practice of strategic planning at the municipal level are highlighted, which does not include the use of a number of modern methods of strategic management (in particular, strategic sessions) and the involvement of third-party organizations for their development, which leads to the lack of use of rich local information resources and the experience of specialists; and also the unclear formulation of development priorities, which leads to a lack of focus of performers’ efforts. Of particular interest may be the analysis of the missions of municipalities and the modeling of the mission of municipal government, which was done by the authors in this article. Recommendations are made both on the development of the strategy and on its implementation. In particular, it is proposed to replicate the practice of using a marketing approach, which makes it possible to determine strategic development priorities taking into account the competitive advantages of municipalities. Much attention is paid to the issue of updating development strategies in the context of modern realities, as well as the priority of the problem of demography, which has become a bottleneck in ensuring sustainable development of territories. A number of proposals are made to improve the mechanism for implementing municipal strategies. Recommendations concern issues of improving the organization of work, assigning responsibility, and improving the qualifications of personnel. These recommendations pertain to Tomsk, but can be utilized by professionals specializing in the same field in other cities and levels of government.
Estrategias de resolución de problemas en la formación docente. Estudios de casos.
Authors: García Monteagudo Diego , Fuster García Carlos , Souto González Xosé Manuel
Published: October 2024

The review of the scientific literature on problem-based learning shows divergences in the theoretical and methodological approaches of its main authors, which have reduced this tool to the assimilation of conceptual contents from the exhaustive fulfillment of the curriculum. In this article, we defend an interpretation of the curricular framework to transform the contents into social problems, witch respond to the citizen demands of the students. The theory of social representations is the framework in which we base the work, with spontaneous ideas to know the obstacles that condition the school praxis. The results of more than 400 surveys, of active and in-service teachers, have revealed that there is a marked lack of awareness of innovative methodologies, although some examples of good practice have been pointed out. Through the experience of working for curricular project, developed during more than two decades within the Gea-Clío Project, we manifest the need to interpret and problematize the curriculum with professional ideas of innovation. With this premise we defend that teachers have to carry out a reflexive practice of their teaching practice, whose approach has been exemplified by two case studies: the understanding of the rural space to explain an alternative to the organization of the syllabus based on curricular programs and decision making on the evaluation of the students in the case of the Tests of Access to the University of History of Spain of 2nd year of high school.