bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Azimuthal Fourier Decomposition for Loss Analysis of Hollow-Core Tube Lattice Fibers Part II: Tube Thickness Variation Effects
Authors: Melli Federico , Giovanardi Fabio , Vasko Kostiantyn , Rosa Lorenzo , Benabid Fetah , Vincetti Luca
Published: August 2022

This is the pre-review draft of the second of two papers submitted to Journal of Lightwave Technology, where the effect on confinement loss of thickness variations along the perimeter of the tubes composing the cladding of inhibited-coupling guiding Tubular Lattice hollow-core fibers is investigated by using the Azimuthal Fourier Decomposition technique (developed in Part I) for the description of the cladding modal dynamics and their interaction with fundamental core mode. The results show that the thickness inhomogeneity affects the confinement loss spectrum through confinement loss increase and frequency red- and blue-shift of the high loss spectral regions. The magnitudes of the confinement loss increase and the high-loss region frequency shift strongly depend on the spatial distribution of the thickness inhomogeneity. The study provides insight into the loss mechanism of non-ideal tube lattice fibers, it allows quantifying the impact of such kind of structural deformations, identifying the route to make fibers more resilient to such fabrication imperfections, and highlighting once again the importance played in inhibited-coupling fibers by the interaction between core modes and the intricate set of cladding modes.
Generic Memory Modeling with Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: RONG Zhao , Zhang Lining , Chan Mansun
Published: August 2022

In this work, a methodology for developing a memory compact model is described using recurrent neural network (RNN). Compared to traditional modeling approaches, it is flexible and able to develop an accurate model based on physical data before the material physics is fully understood. A simple ReRAM-type memory model is demonstrated using Nonlinear Autoregressive with External Input (NARX) machine learning approach. To enable the neural network to capture the resistive switching characteristics of ReRAM, the output at a range of cycling voltages was captured and used as training data. The trained model is used for DC prediction under different voltage amplitudes, and the prediction results are consistent with the physical data, with MSE values below 10-9. The accuracy of the RNN-assisted ReRAM model during the read, write and erase operations is also evaluated to show the validity of the approach.
Second-order filter-based inertia emulation (SOFIE)for low inertia power systems—Part 2: Analysis and Comparative Evaluation
Authors: Aragon Sotelo Diego
Published: August 2022

This article makes a comparative analysis between the classic first-order filter-based inertia emulation method and the more recent second-order filter-based approach, which manages to emulate the electrodynamic behaviour of the synchronous machine. The dynamics of the interactions between the control techniques, the filter capacitance and the parasitic grid inductance are analysed assuming ideal and real phase-locked loops (PLL) and current control loops. The results reveal how electromagnetic oscillatory modes between the controllers and the LL elements of the grid are exited, which in the case of the first-order filter-based inertia emulation methods impose severe restrictions on the maximum inertia that can be emulated and in the bandwidth of the converter current controllers and the PLL. These restrictions are released in the case of using the second-order filter-based inertia emulation approach. The results of the analysis are validated through simulations on the IEEE 9-bus low inertia power system. Hardware in the loop experimental results are presented to support the investigation.
الحضور الوجودي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: الموسوي عبد العزيز حيدر , علوان حسن صبار
Published: August 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى:1- التعرف على مستوى الحضور الوجودي لدى طلبة جامعة.2- الكشف عن دلالة الفروق في الحضور الوجودي لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعا لمتغيرات:- النوع الاجتماعي (ذكور, إناث), التخصص الدراسي (علمي, أنساني), الصفوف الدراسية (الثانية, الرابعة).وقد تحدد البحث بطلبة جامعة القادسية للتخصص الإنساني والعلمي من الذكور والإناث وللصفوف الثانية والرابعة من الدراسة الصباحية, وللعام الدراسي (2012-2013). ولتحقيق أهداف البحث قام الباحث ببناء مقياس للحضور الوجودي لدى طلبة الجامعة؛ وفق أدبيات النظرية الوجودية لـ(رولو مي), تألف المقياس في صيغته النهائية من (54) فقرة توزعت على (3) مجالات هي العالم الخاص, عالم المجتمع, علاقة الفرد بنفسه. وطبق الباحث المقياس على عينة قوامها (400) طالب وطالبة في جامعة القادسية للعام الدراسي (2012-2013) ثم حُللت البيانات بالاستعانة بالحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) وبرنامج (Microsoft Excel), فجاءت النتائج بـ: 1- لدى طلبة الجامعة حضور الوجودي أعلى من المتوسط.2- لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في الحضور الوجودي تبعاً للمتغيرات النوع الاجتماعي (ذكور, إناث)، والتخصص الدراسي (علمي, إنساني)، والصفوف الدراسية (الثانية, الرابعة) لدى طلبة الجامعة.وبناءً على هذه النتائج، تقدم الباحث بعدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات المناسبة.
رسالة في عدد المخرجين لحرب الحسين (ع) للسيد حسن الصدر (ت 1354هـ)- دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: سعيد مال الله حيدر لفته
Published: August 2022

تعد مخطوطة (رسالة في عدد المخرجين لحرب الحسين ع) من المدونات التاريخية الملفتة في بابها لأنها ناقشت نقطة مهمة في تاريخ الثورة الحسينية, وهي حقيقة عدد من خرج لحربه والذي تناقص وتزايد عند المؤرخين والباحثين ربما بحسب ما توفر لديهم من مرويات تاريخية وطريقة استقائهم للمعلومة, وربما لأنهم لم يعيروا هذه النقطة اهتماما لأنهم أرخوا للثورة كوحدة واحدة (مقدمات – مجريات احداث – نتائج) فجاءت هذه المخطوطة لتبحث في هذه الجزئية بطريقة علمية وباسلوب تحليلي, وهو ما دعاني لتحقيقها لأنها سلطت الضوء على هذه النقطة التي شهدت مرورا عابرا من المختصين, إلى جانب رغبتي في إظهارها للعيان بعد عقود من الاهمال علها تسد ثغرة في المكتبة التاريخية بمعالجتها لمفردة من تاريخ الثورة الحسينية.The manuscript which titled 'a letter in the number of whom brought out to fight al –Hussein (a-s)' is very important for its contains . its author devoted himself to discuss an important  case which concern with the components of the army which brought out to fight al –imam al –Hussein (a-s) . many historians took apart from many narrative and tried to accept it as a normal way front the authority to limited the Hussein revolution . the author studied many negatives of sunni or shiai historians and reached to an important conclusion which is that whom brought out to fight Al–imam Al-Hussein were about almost thirty thousand not only four thousand
التحليل الكمي لأثر السياسة النقدية على النمو الاقتصادي دراسة تطبيقية على الاقتصاد الجزائري خلال الفترة 1990 –2012
Authors: وليد بشيشي
Published: August 2022

سعت هذه الدراسة الى تبيين اثر السياسة النقدية على النمو الاقتصادي في الجزائر وذلك للفترة الممتدة من 1990 الى غاية 2012؛أي بعد عملية الاصلاح التي مرت بها السياسة النقدية في الجزائر، حيث تم الاعتماد على الاختبارات القياسية للوصول الى النتائج المرجوة من الدراسة، وذلك بالاعتماد على مؤشرات السياسة النقدية كمتغير مستقل وعلى الناتج المحلي الاجمالي كممثل للنمو الاقتصادي كمتغير تابع، وقد أوضحت هذه الدراسة الضعف الذي تعاني منه السياسة النقدية في الجزائر، خاصة وأنه بعد استخدام نموذج شعاع الانحدار الذاتي تبين أن السياسة الاقتصادية تفسر فقط 22بالمائة من النمو الاقتصادي، الأمر الذي يعود بطبيعة الحال إلى طبيعة الاقتصاد الجزائري الذي يعتمد بالدرجة الاولى على عوائده النفطية.This studysought to identify the impact of monetary policy on economic growth in Algeria, And that for the period from 1990 to 2012, Any after currencyreformpassed by the monetary policy in Algeria, Wherehewasrelying on standard tests to reach the desiredresults of the study, Based on indicators of monetary policy as an independent variable and the grossdomesticproduct (GDP) as a representative of economic growth as the dependentvariable,and This study has shown the weakness of the monetary policy in Algeriaespecially and that after the use of self-regressionbeam model shows that economic policy explainonly22 percent of economic growthWhich of course due to the nature of the Algerian economy, which relies primarily on oil revenues.
تأثير برنامج للألعاب الصغيرة في تطوير أهم القدرات البدنية والحركية لتلاميذ بعمر (8- 9) سنوات
Authors: عبد الرزاق أسعد حسين , عبد الكاظم ميثم محسن
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
(وسائل الحجاج في خطب الإمام علي بن الحسين (عليهما السلام
Authors: هنون العارضي هادي سعدون
Published: August 2022

موضوعة الحجاج في الدراسات الأدبية تبدو قديمة جديدة , لكنها تكتسب جدتها من المناهج النقدية والفلسفية الحديثة  والبحث هنا يقدم تمهيدا , درست فيه الحجاج في اللغة والاصطلاح , وخصص المبحث الأول لوسائل الحجاج الفكرية في خطب الإمام علي بن الحسين (عليهما السلام) وتمثلت في :الدليل .الحجة .البرهان .أما المبحث الثاني فقد خصص لدراسة الوسائل العاطفية , وكانت متمثلة في :1)     التحريك.2)     التفاعل.3)     الإستجابة.العلاقة لصيقة بين ( البيان) و ( الحجاج ) كون الأخير يتواشج في جذره بما تتطلبه وتستدعيه أساليب اللغة من جهة ، وكذلك قدرة المتعاطي للبيان في توظيف تلك المعطيات اللغوية لخدمة الموقف ، كون العلاقة متبادلة بين الإثنين ؛ لحصد ثمار النجاح وتحقيق الهدف أو الغاية المنشودة القائمة على التأثير في المخاطبين وإقناعهم ، فعلى المنشىء مراعاة الأسس البيانية لتحقي غاياته المنشودة في التأثير وإثبات الحجة جاء المبحث الثالث بالوسائل البيانية لدراسة الأسس التي تعمق بدراستها البحث والمتمثلة في الأمور الآتية:1-    الوضوح والسهولة في نطق الألفاظ.2-    الدقة والإجادة في تأليف الألفاظ ضمن المنظومة التركيبية.3-    البناء الصوري وأثره في إستقطاب عقول ونفوس السامعين.وعلى وفق تلك الفقرات البلاغية تعمق الباحث في دراسة التقنيات البيانية في خطب الإمام علي بن الحسين (عليه السلام) وتثبيت مصاديق تلك النقاط بنماذج من النصوص الفنية، بعد ذلك جاءت مصادر ومراجع البحث، سبقتها خاتمة بنتائج البحث The subject of Hijaj in literary studies look old new, but is gaining its newness from the methods of critical and modern philosophical. Here, the research introduces preface,In the preface, Hijaj studied in the language and terminology, while the first section specialized with the means of  intellectual Hijaj in Orations of Imam Ali ban Al-Hussein (peace be upon them) and represented by:1.Guide.2. Argument.3. Proof.The second section specialize is studying emotional means, and the third section talking about the Graphic means, and was represented by:1 )Branching style.2 ) Hyperlinks style .3 ) metonymy style .The research concluded with results and depend on a variety of sources.Because the relation between rhetoric and hijaj is coherent, the latter is deep-rooted in language and is a very important linguistic device. On the other hand, the ability of the speaker who uses rhetoric to employ these inputs in serving the situation for the relation between the two is mutual to achieve the goal or the desired purpose to influence the addresses and convince them. The speaker has to take rhetoric basis into consideration to achieve the ultimate goal to influence others and prove the viewpoint on the basis of the following:1-    Clarity and simplicity in creating the utterances.2-    Precision and proficiency in creating utterances within the structural system.3-    Imaging structure and its effect to attract minds and hearts of the audience.      According to rhetoric items mentioned above, the researcher studies deeply the rhetoric techniques in Imam Ali bin Al-Hussein speeches by analyzing some artistic texts. All the sources and references of this paper are listed preceded by a conclusion of the findings of the research.
المضامين التربوية والتعليمية في مسرحيات خالد الشواف الشعرية
Authors: محمد قبس إبراهيم
Published: August 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي الى الكشف عن  المضامين التربوية والتعليمية في مسرحيات خالد الشواف الشعرية وتألف مجتمع البحث من مجمل اعماله وهـي (12) نصا مسرحياً للفتـرة مـن ( 1952 ـ2001) ،اما في عينة البحث فقد لجأت الباحثة الى الطريقة القصدية في اختيار العينه التي تم تحليلها على وفق المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ،كما اتخذت من مؤشرات الأطار النظري آلية لموضوعية التحليل وصدق بنائه                      وكان من أهم النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها :          1- أولى الشواف العناصر البنائية اهتماماُ بالغاُ لمعرفته بدورها في صياغة وتشكيل النص المسرحي ،واثرها في إظهار الخطاب الابداعي ونقل احداث المسرحية بشكل متسلسل الى النهاية .                 2- عالج الشـواف فكرة تتضمن موضوع اجتماعي ذات بعد تربـوي وتعليمي يتمثل بخـطر التسـرع والشك في الطرف الآخر ضمن العلاقات الزوجية ،لما يجلبه للفرد من تعاسة، وحزن فضلاً عن تمزيق الاسرة التي تعد الأساس في بناء المجتمع  .      The current research aims to reveal the contents of the educational in plays Khaled  AlShawwaf noodles and consisted of the research community of all his works , namely, ( 12) a text theatrically for the period (1952 2001), either in the research sample have resorted researcher at the way intentionality in the selection of the sample , which was analyzed according to the curriculum descriptive analytical taken as indicators of the theoretical framework mechanism for objective analysis and sincerity of its construction.                                                              One of the most important results that have been reached :           1- the first Shawwaf structural elements attached great importance to know their role in shaping theatrical text and its impact in the speech to highlight the creative and the transfer of theatrical events in sequence to finish                                                               2-Treat Shawwaf idea include the subject of a social dimension is an educational risk and uncertainty in the rush to the other party within the marital relationship of the individual to bring the misery and sorrow in addition to tearing the family which is the foundation of society
الطب البدیل في شعر المغرب العربي- أرجوزة الشقروني أنموذجاً
Authors: عبیات عاطي , عمیر مالك کعب
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
التفكير الجانبي ومهارات حل المشكلات لدى طلبة مدارس المتميزين والعاديين
Authors: دريب محمد جبر
Published: August 2022

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى التفكير الجانبي ومهارات حل المشكلات لدى طلبة مدارس المتميزين والعاديين في ضوء متغير الجنس والمؤهل الدراسي للأب والأم .واستخدم لهذا الغرض مقياسين,الأول لقياس التفكير الجانبي,والآخر لقياس مهارات حل المشكلات,وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (240) طالبا وطالبة,منهم (114) طالبا من الذكور,و(126) طالبة من الإناث موزعين على مدارس المتميزين والعاديين. وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى التفكير الجانبي لجميع أفراد العينة وللطلبة العاديين كان (دون المتوسط)،، بينما كان لدى الطلبة المتميزين بمستوى( متوسط ). أما  مستوى مهارات حل المشكلات لأفراد العينة الكلية (المتميزين والعاديين) كان (متوسط). كما أظهرت أن هناك علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة احصائية بين استجابات أفراد العينة على مقياس التفكير الجانبي ومقياس حل المشكلات بمجالاته الأربعة. وكذلك بين استجابات أفراد العينة على مقياس حل المشكلات ومجالاته الأربعة.
الاختصاص القضائي لدعوى إفلاس الشركة المعفاة
Authors: محمد جواد المولى نداء كاظم
Published: August 2022

تعد الشركات المعفاة من الأنظمة القانونية الحديثة، حيث تسجل هذه الشركات في بلد، وتمارس نشاطها في آخر، ولها مركز إدارة رئيس ومركز نشاط فعلي، مما يوجد تنازع في الاختصاص القضائي، خاصة في حالة إفلاس تلك الشركات، لأن دفاترها التجارية وسجلاتها و أوراقها .. في مركز نشاطها الفعلي وهو البلد الذي تمارس فيه أغراض الشركة ونشاطها، وإدارتها المعنوية حيث تقدم الاستشارات لها والدراسات والتوجيه في بلد التأسيس والذي يعد مركز إدارتها.وتنص المادة ( 12 ) من القانون المدني الأردني على إن الشركة التي مركزها الرئيسي في الخارج ولها نشاط في الأردن فيعد المكان الذي توجد فيه إدارتها موطنا لها بالنسبة إلى ذلك النشاط.ومن المعلوم إن الموطن هو الذي يحدد اختصاص المحكمة التي تنظر المنازعات أو تشهر الإفلاس، إلا إن وجود الدفاتر والسجلات .. في مركز النشاط يبين حالة الشركة فيما إذا كانت مفلسة من عدمه، وبالتالي تكون تلك المحكمة الاقدر على اتخاذ قرار اشهار الإفلاس، أما مركز الإدارة الذي هو خارج نشاط الشركة المعفاة وهو في المملكة لايقدر على حسم الأمر، مع طبيعة قواعد الاختصاص التي هي من النظام العام التي لايمكن معها تحديد الاختصاص بالقياس ، ويصبح حريا بالمشرع في التدخل بنص صريح لتحديد المحكمة المختصة بنظر دعوى إفلاس الشركات المعفاة. companies exempted from the modern legal determinations in a certain country, operating in another, and has a head and Management Center, activity center, creates a conflict of jurisdiction, especially in the case of bankruptcy, because their books and records and business documents are in the country where its Physical activity center and the purposes of the company, its activities, and management offer consulting studies in the country of incorporation; which is considered  the Centre of management. Article (12) of the Jordanian Civil Code states that if the company’s headquarters is abroad, and has activities in Jordan, then the location of the managed home and the presence of books and record of that activity, determines the jurisdiction of the Court which hears disputes or declared bankruptcy and shows the status of the company whether bankrupt or not, and therefore the best position to decide bankruptcy. But if he Administration Center of the exempted company's activity is outside the Kingdom, then the Kingdom cannot resolve the matter. The nature of the rules of jurisdiction which is of public order cannot identify measurable jurisdiction, becomes possible by the legislator to intervene in clear text to determine the competent court to hear bankruptcy offshore companies
التعويض عن الضرر البيئي
Authors: علي ابتهال زيد
Published: August 2022

يقوم مفهوم التعويض على مبد أزاله الضرر البيئي الذي مس الآخرين , فذا تحقق الضرر البيئي ثبت حق المضرور في التعويض عنه, وان الهدف من التعويض في مجال الاضرار البيئية ليس جبر الضرر من طريق التعويض  فحسب وانما هو الحد من الانتهاكات البيئية . فالضرر البيئي قد يصيب الاشخاص او ممتلكاتهم  ,كما انه قد يصيب البيئة ذاتها. ومهما يكن الامر فالتعويض هو الاثر الذي يترتب على تحقيق المسؤولية. والتعويض طبقا للقواعد العامة للمسؤولية المدنية هو نوعين فقد يكون عينا او نقدا, الا انه اعطي للقاضي السلطة التقديرية في تحديد طريقة التعويض تبعا لطبيعة الضرر و احوال القضية.The concept of compensation on the principle of removing  environmental damage  who touched others , if proved to check environmental damage in the injured right for compensation , and that the goal of the compensation in the field of environmental damage is not environmental damage redress through compensation , but is the reduction of environmental violations . Environmental damage is may infect people or their property, as it may affect the environment itself. Whatever it Reparation is the effect which follows the achievement of responsibility. And compensation in accordance with the general rules of civil liability is of two types, it may be in cash or in kind, but he gave the judge discretion in determining the method of compensation depending on the nature of the damage and the conditions of the case.
سيميائية العنوان في سورة الكوثر
Authors: حميدي خالد كاظم
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
أثر أداء تمرينات بالخطوة على مربعات الحصيرة اليابانية في بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والبدنية والحركية للنساء بعمر 50-55 سنة
Authors: شاكر محمد ناجي
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
البعد العلوي في الدعوة العباسية
Authors: العنزي طالب جاسم , وليد مريم رزوقي
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
تأثير أسلوب التعلم باللعب في خفض فرط الحركة لدى التلميذات بعمر(10ـ 12) سنة
Authors: الدليمي ناهده عبد زيد , الدليمي خالده عبد زيد
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
أنموذج مقترح لتطبيق المحاسبة الرشيقة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية /بغداد
Authors: كاظم حاتم كريم
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
التصحر وأسبابه ودلالاته البيئية حالة دراسية- امتداد السهل الرسوبي في العراق
Authors: كاظم فاطمة محمد
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
الصلح في التعويض الجنائي لجريمة القتل- دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون
Authors: زاهد عبد الامير كاظم , عبد الزهرة سحر كاظم
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
الآليات الدولية في حماية البيئة البحرية أثناء النزاعات المسلحة
Authors: خنفوسي عبد العزيز , الطاهر مولاي
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
الاتساق الدلالي في قصيدة العشاء الأخير
Authors: عباس تحسين فاضل
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
SINDROM PRA MENSTRUASI DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ping Maria Floriana , Natalia Elfina , Hat Bonifasius
Published: August 2022

PMS menimbulkan tanda gejala tidak hanya secara fisik namun juga secara psikologis. Beberapa penelitian menemukan adanya keterkaitan antara gangguan psikologis seperti depresi dan menstruasi yang dialami oleh seorang wanita, Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode survey menggunakan instrument berupa Kuesioner yang digunakan untuk pengukuran skala PMS adalah “PING” pra menstrual syndrome scale dan DASS 21 digunakan sebagai alat ukur kesehatan mental remaja putri, 90 siswi SMP mengisi kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui formulir google. mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini berusia 12 tahun sebanyak 42 orang (46,7%). Sebanyak 61 responden (67,8%) remaja mengalami depresi sedang, sebanyak 46 responden (51,1%) mengalami tingkat ansietas sangat berat dan sebanyak 23 reponden (25,6%) responden mengalami tingkat stres sedang.  Mayoritas tingkat sindrom pra menstruasi yang dialami 43 responden (47,8%) adalah sedang.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sindrom pra menstruasi dan masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja putri terutama pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variasi rentang stres yang dialami adalah normal sampai dengan sangat berat, bahkan mayoritas responden mengalami tingkat stres normal dan ringan hal ini disebabkan pandemi COVID-19 yang telah berlangsung lebih dari satu tahun memungkinkan para remaja putri telah memiliki koping sendiri untuk mengatasi tekanan atau perubahan yang dialami misalnya tetap berkomunikasi menggunakan media sosial, mengganti aktivitas luar rumah menjadi aktivitas membantu ibu dirumah, menemukan hobi baru misalnya berolahraga didalam rumah atau belajar memasak, dengan kata lain mereka berusaha menyesuaikan diri mereka dengan perubahan yang terjadi.
Masker Peel-Off Kulit Buah Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix) Sebagai Antiacne
Authors: Yuhara Novena Adi , Rawar Ellsya Angeline , Kristariyanto Yosua Adi
Published: August 2022

Kulit buah jeruk purut (Cytrus Hystrix) biasa digunakan secara komersil sebagai perasa dan pengaroma karena minyak esensial memiliki kandungan hidrokarbon monoterpen, dengan komponen utama adalah β‐pinene (18.76%) dan limonene (30.73%) serta komponen lain yaitu terpinolene (4.33%), α‐terpinene (5.09%), γ‐terpinene (6.18%), terpineol (8.35%), dan terpinene 4 ol (10.63%). Jeruk purut memiliki efektivitas sebagai bakterisidal pada bakteri Propionibacterium acnes, 20 serotipe dari Salmonella dan juga bakteri lain yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada kulit seperti Staphylococcus epidermis dan Staphylococcus aureus. Jerawat atau acne vulgaris merupakan peradangan yang disertai penimbunan bahan keratin yang disebabkan karena adanya bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang menyebabkan penyumbatan pada polisebasea. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menformulasikan masker gel peel-off yang memiliki potensi anti bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebagai salah satu pemicu timbulnya jerawat serta menguji sifat fisik sediaan. Formula gel peel-off dilakukan uji terhadap bakteri pada konsentrasi 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25%. Evaluasi formula mencakup organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji viskositas, kemampuan untuk mengering, dan uji daya sebar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan diameter zona hambat pada konsentrasi ekstrak kulit jeruk purt adalah sebesar 10% (1,0 cm), 15% (1,4 cm), 20% (1,7 cm), dan 25% (1,9 cm), kontrol positif (1,5 cm), kontrol negatif (0 cm). Meningkatnya konsentrasi menunjukkan meningkatnya kemampuan penghambatan terhadap Staphylococcus aureus serta uji fisik sediaan sesuai dengan literatur.
Introduction: Global Initiatives and Higher Education in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Oliver Erna
Published: August 2022

The world we are living in is complex and changing faster than most of us can keep up with. It is complex because we are experiencing several simultaneous revolutionary transformations. It is changing because un-learning and re-learning are uncontested parts of our daily lives – how else will we be able to operate new cellular phones or electric cars? Most people in the HE (higher education) sector will agree that the 4IR (Fourth Industrial Revolution) and other global events are constantly transforming and disrupting our lives and work.
Study of vibration effect during milling on quality parameter of surface layer of parts
Authors: Bezyazychny V.F. , Chukarin A.N. , Chumak P.V.
Published: August 2022

Equations are obtained that make it possible to determine the amplitudes of deformations during milling of parts on turning-and-boring machines, which make it possible to control the accuracy and roughness of the processing of parts. Equations were also obtained for determining the root-mean-square values of the vibration velocities and the real part of the deformations of the tool (slider), taking into account the effective loss coefficient of vibrational energy and natural vibration frequencies.
URBANISMO PARTICIPATIVO O URBANISMO DEMOCRÁTICO
Authors: Medina Jorge Minguet
Published: August 2022

Desde el inicio de la crisis de 2008, se ha venido produciendo una expansión de los movimientos que ven en el urbanismo participativo la solución a buena parte de los problemas de la ciudad actual. Su despliegue ha sido tal que alcanza ya cotas de hegemonía. Este ensayo es un cuestionamiento, no ya de la originalidad, sino de la oportunidad e idoneidad de tales movimientos en la actualidad a la luz de su breve historia. Mediante la aplicación de un sistema de análisis genérico, se recorre la evolución de estos movimientos a lo largo de los ciclos económicos de crecimiento y crisis, desde su origen a principios de los sesenta. La aplicación de este método favorecerá el estudio de estos movimientos en el contexto evolutivo del urbanismo, revelando las reversiones y obliteraciones que han sufrido hasta su reemergencia en nuestros días, y ofreciéndonos un posicionamiento crítico frente a su actualidad. De Jacobs a Thatcher, a Blair y a la post-política de Rancière y Žižek, ésta es la historia de la desactivación del urbanismo participativo como elemento de subversión política.
A PLASTICIDADE DA METRÓPOLE DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Alvarez Isabel Aparecida Pinto
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo parte do pressuposto de que os processos extremos na constituição da cidade estão relacionados ao aprofundamento da crise capitalista das últimas décadas e da necessidade de tornar plástica a materialidade que expressa a cidade, de modo que se possa garantir a produção e/ou circulação e valorização do capital, através da transformação do uso e do sentido dos lugares. Esta transformação pressupõe, ou a desvalorização de parcelas da metrópole, ou a negação da vida existente, do uso e do espaço produzido nas diferente faces da periferia. Desse modo, o uso da metrópole, até mesmo a partir de sua condição mais elementar, que é o habitar, está exposto à violência da lógica da produção de espaços produtivos, resultando na expulsão de milhares de habitantes, especialmente os mais pobres, para áreas cada vez mais distantes das centralidades de equipamentos, serviços públicos e comércio.
CRISE URBANA
Authors: Ribeiro Fabiana Valdoski
Published: August 2022

Viver na cidade capitalista pressupõe uma permanente luta pelo espaço. Esta afirmação já revela a crise urbana na qual o processo de urbanização contemporâneo se assenta, pois é imposto à maioria daqueles que vivem nas cidades uma extrema expropriação da riqueza produzida socialmente, principalmente nos países da periferia do capitalismo. Até mesmo as conquistas levadas a cabo pelos movimentos sociais e organizativos após décadas de luta, como a segurança da posse, a moradia social ou os espaços culturais, padecem de um processo de precarização que impedem o alcance de sua manutenção ao longo do tempo, principalmente quando eles estão localizados em eixos de centralidade econômica. Orientados pela ótica da Geografia, propomos uma reflexão sobre alguns termos da crise urbana fundamentada na produção do espaço por entendê-la como central à reprodução da sociedade, tanto para realização dos processos de  acumulação como para a reprodução da vida. Tal perspectiva se vincula a autores como Henri Lefebvre e Ana Fani Alessandri Carlos, que preconizam a ampliação da noção de que o espaço é condição, meio e produto da sociedade. E desvendar a sua produção significa alcançar os conteúdos atuais das contradições sociais. Nesse cenário e atendo em vista a metrópole de São Paulo (Brasil), apresentamos mais uma ação de expropriação sobre a favela Nova Guarapiranga, numa reiterada estratégia de remoção do poder público local. A mencionada favela revela uma história de reivindicações e conquistas de políticas públicas que tentam impedir a expulsão dos moradores, porém, no movimento da totalidade de reprodução da metrópole, o lugar se incorpora ao eixo de maior dinâmica de valorização – Vetor Sudoeste. Este fator gera ações estatais que promovem renovadas justificativas de expulsão dos moradores, estabelecendo novo conflito.
Editorial
Authors: Scheffer Nilce Fátima
Published: August 2022

Revista Educação Matemática Sem Fronteiras: Pesquisa em Educação Matemática – UFFS/ Chapecó SC – v. 3, n. 2 – Ano 2021.
Zbliżenie na biedronkę. Konwicki, Mach i ujęcie z niebyłej adaptacji
Authors: Kaniecki Przemysław
Published: August 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest podobieństwo motywu biedronki w scenariuszu (autorstwa Tadeusza Konwickiego, Jerzego Kawalerowicza i Wilhelma Macha) niezrealizowanego filmu o wyprawach kosmicznych Witaj, Ziemio (1959) oraz bliźniaczego motywu w powieści Wniebowstąpienie (1967) Konwickiego. Autor wykazuje, że motyw ten nie stanowi jedynie nieświadomej reminiscencji, ale został wprowadzony przez pisarza do tekstu powieści z rozmysłem i w konkretnych celach, które zostają tu zrekonstruowane. Omawia znaczenia figury biedronki w maszynopisie scenariusza oraz sensy, które nawiązanie to wnosi do Wniebowstąpienia. Przedstawia również komplikacje z zakresu teorii literatury ujawniające się przy opisie tego nawiązania. Wynikają one z tego, że tekst, do którego Konwicki się odwołał, nie funkcjonuje w obiegu (zatem trudno mówić o aluzji literackiej, skoro odbiorcy nie mogli wiedzieć, że motyw jest aluzją). Problemy te spiętrza jeszcze milczenie pisarza na temat scenariusza – nie opowiadał o nim ani nawet nie sugerował jego związków z Wniebowstąpieniem. Autor próbuje więc dociec, jakie mogły być intencje Konwickiego i jak podobieństwa obu motywów można wpisać w kategorie teoretycznoliterackie.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Nichoa dengan Metode SEM-PLS di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hudoyo Salsabila Aprilia , Riptanti Erlyna Wida , Barokah Umi
Published: August 2022

This research purports to assign the marketing mix's effect on price, promotion, product, and place on consumer decisions in purchasing Nichoa products in Central Java. This study is causal-comparative research. The study location was chosen by purposive method with the reasoning that the average expenditure per capita of the population of Central Java in the food and beverage category has increased during the last three years. The research was conducted from February to March 2022. The latent variables in this research are product, place, price, promotion, and purchasing decisions. The total sample is 120 respondents by purposive sampling technique. An analysis method used is SEM-Partial Least Square (PLS). The output represents a positive impact on purchasing decisions and a significant effect on the product, place, and price variables on consumer decisions in purchasing Nichola products. However, there is an insignificant impact on the promotion variable, but it has a positive value on consumer decisions in purchasing Nichoa products. This point that Nichoa must pay attention to the marketing mix carried out, in terms of product, price, promotion, and place aspects, to be able to answer consumer needs so that it can influence consumers to buy Nichoa products more than once.
Autism: genetics, environmental stressors, maternal immune activation, and the male bias in autism
Authors: Otaru Sarah , Lawrence David A.
Published: August 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a class of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) characterized by deficits in three domains: impairments in social interactions, language, and communication, and increased stereotyped restrictive/repetitive behaviors and interests. The exact etiology of ASD remains unknown. Genetics, gestational exposure to inflammation, and environmental stressors, which combine to affect mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolism, are implicated yet poorly understood contributors and incompletely delineated pathways toward the relative risk of ASD. Many studies have shown a clear male bias in the incidence of ASD and other NDD. In other words, being male is a significant yet poorly understood risk factor for the development of NDD. This review discusses the link between these factors by looking at the current body of evidence. Understanding the link between the multiplicity of hits—from genes to environmental stressors and possible sexual determinants, contributing to autism susceptibility is critical to developing targeted interventions to mitigate these risks.
Scientific substantiation of hygienic principles of prevention of formation and development of prenosological changes in a condition of mental health of pupils of modern institutions of secondary education (review of literature and own research)
Authors: Serheta Ihor , Bratkova Olga , Serebrennikova Oksana
Published: August 2022

Objective: scientific substantiation of hygienic principles of prevention of formation and development of prenosological changes in the state of mental health of pupils of modern institutions of secondary education. Materials and methods. Research, using hygienic, medical-sociological, psychophysiological, psychodiagnostic, epidemiological and statistical methods, were conducted on the basis of institutions of secondary education, where 203 young girls and 196 young boys aged 15 to 17 were under the supervision. Results. The results of the conducted researches are evidenced by the fact that as leading hygienic principles of prevention of formation and development of prenosological changes in the state of mental health of pupils of 15–17 years should be noted: defining the features of hygienic, housing and socio-economic conditions of young girls and young boys, as well as factors, that have a negative impact on the processes of socio-psychological adaptation and the mental state of pupils of modern school; taking into account the centuries of the formation of educational and significant psychophysiological functions and рersonal features, providing psychological comfort of young girls and young boys, who are secondary education; use of the methodology of the screen assessment of the degree of risk of deviations in the state of mental health of young girls and young boys of puberty age; introduction of a set of measures of psychohygienic correction and prevention of prenosological changes in a state of mental health of adolescents. Conclusions. During the conducted researches developed and scientifically substantiated hygienic principles of prevention of prenosological changes in the state of mental health of pupils of modern institutions of secondary education. Key words: pupils, secondary education institutions, mental health, prenosological changes, hygienic principles of prevention.
A meta analysis on the efficacy of Chengqi Decoction in the treatment of ARDS/ALI
Authors:   Neijiang Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, affilated to Chengdu university of traditional Chinese Medicine, Meng kairui , You yulin , Chen lijuan , Liu yicheng
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective: What is the clinical efficacy of combing Chengqi Decoction in the treatment of ARDS/ALI, compared with the conventional treatment of ARDA/ALI with western medicine? Condition being studied: Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS), Acute lung injury(ALI). Eligibility criteria: (1) lacking literature data (e.g., nonpaired studies) (2) duplicate publications; (3) do not have access to the full text (4) conference reports, system reviews, protocols, or abstracts; (5) RCTs with small sample sizes; . (5)The treatment course is less than 6 days (6) Exclude articles with high risk of deviation
Ideophones in the Kru language family
Authors: Marchese Zogbo Lynell
Published: August 2022

In many grammatical descriptions, ideophones are often ignored. In this paper, I attempt to do a preliminary study of ideophones in the Kru language family (Niger Congo). Though data is limited, I give an overview of various phonological, morphophonological, syntactic and semantic features of this word class, as well as make some initial observations of ideophone use in discourse. Primarily a descriptive study, I try to interact with some major claims in the literature (Blench 2010a; 2010b; Bodomo 2006; Childs 1996; 2001; 2003; 2019; Dingemanse 2012; 2019; Welmers 1973), especially in regard to African languages.
Singular Spectrum Analysis Based EMG Artifact Removal from ECG Signal
Authors:   Post Graduate Scholar, EIE Department, Odisha University of Technology and Research, Odisha, India., Sarangi Animesh , Mishra Bal Gopal ,   Post Graduate Scholar, EIE Department, Odisha University of Technology and Research, Odisha, India., Dash Satyabhama ,   Assistant Professor, EIE Department, Odisha University of Technology and Research, Odisha, India.
Published: August 2022

Electromyogram (EMG) or muscle artifacts frequently affect electrocardiogram (ECG) readings. These artifacts make the required information in the ECG signal difficult to see. In this study, we introduced the singular spectrum analysis (SSA), a powerful subspace-based method for removing EMG artifacts from ECG data. In order to effectively extract the desired component from the tainted ECG data, we presented a new grouping approach and set a threshold. First, a process known as embedding converts a single channel signal into several channels of signals or data. The orthogonal eigenvectors are then calculated using singular value decomposition(SVD) from the multichannel data's covariance matrix. A threshold is selected to locate these eigenvectors, which are utilized to generate the required subspace. After locating the subspace, the multichannel data is simply projected into it, followed by a method called diagonal averaging which will create the original time series and extract the ECG signals. Keywords: Electrocardiogram, EMG artifact, Singular Spectrum Analysis, Embedding, SVD, Mobility.
Forecasting gait freezing event in Parkinson's patients utilizing machine learning approach from accelerometer signals
Authors:   Post Graduate Scholar, EIE Department, Odisha University of Technology and Research, Odisha, India., Mishra Bal Gopal , Sarangi Animesh ,   Post Graduate Scholar, EIE Department, Odisha University of Technology and Research, Odisha, India., Dash Satyabhama ,   Assistant Professor, EIE Department, Odisha University of Technology and Research, Odisha, India.
Published: August 2022

Neurological illnesses are one of the most common medical conditions affecting human races and societies worldwide. Parkinson's disease is a neurological ailment caused by absence of dopamine in the human brain and has an impact on the afflicted person's daily routine. Gait freezing event is the most concerning symptom of Parkinson's disease, and it affects around half of people with severe Parkinson's. Machine learning methods are used in this study to detect and forecast gait freezing events. Two hundred thirty seven gait freezing instances from eight patients were collected from tri-axial accelerometer data set and used to train four machine learning classification models. After comparing different performance measures of the four classification models it was found that the Random forest classification model was the most suitable one for predicting gait freezing events in Parkinson disease as it had the best accuracy, sensitivity ,selectivity and least error among the four models. Keywords: Parkinson’s disease , Gait freezing , machine learning , tri-axial accelerometer , Random forest classification model.
Design and Analysis of Sewage Treatment Plant with Sequential Batch Reactor for an Educational Institute
Authors:   Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India, Dashore Shubham , Shrivastava Aaditya ,   Dept. of Civil Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India,   Dept. of Civil Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India,   Dept. of Civil Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India
Published: August 2022

One of major source of wastewater are educational institutions. Educational institutions do not have proper treatment unit for treatingthe sewage created by it. The raw institutional wastewater contains various toxic organic and inorganic compounds, chemicals, pathogenicmicroorganisms etc. If they are released into the environment without any treatment, our natural water bodies will be severely affected by them. As we cannot deny the contribution of educational institutes, industries and agricultural practices in our life, we must find a solutionto minimize the pollution. For this, the wastewater must be treated before releasing into the environment. Sewage treatment is a process that removes unusual contaminants from wastewater and brings back it to the environment for reuse. Our institute BIT Durg also generates both domestic and laboratory wastewaters which is directly going to the municipal sewerage system.With a view to treat and recover water from the sewage, here we arediscussing about constructing a STP Based on SBR concept for its sewage. Keywords: Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR), Sewage treatment plant , STAAD-Pro analysis
KAJIAN NARATIF: PRAKTIK KONSUMSI JENIS MAKANAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Julian Zahara Dwika , Surtimanah Tuti
Published: August 2022

Anemia adalah suatu kondisi dimana sel darah merah berada di bawah kategori normal. Angka kejadian anemia remaja putri tahun 2012 di Indonesia sebesar 75,9%. Salah satu cara mengatasi kejadian anemia dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi tinggi dan zat gizi lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis makanan yang boleh dikonsumsi oleh remaja putri dalam rangka meningkatkan kadar Hb. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Artikel dicari menggunakan Google Scholar dan ResearchGate dengan kata kunci (“Peningkatan Hemoglobin” dan “Remaja Perempuan”). Sintesis hasil menggunakan matriks ringkasan artikel, identifikasi dan perbandingan tema. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh jenis makanan tertentu terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb yaitu dalam bentuk jus (jus kurlapa, SF+jus jambu merah, jus bit, jus kacang hijau) dan makanan lain (serpih beras+jaggery, kurma, telur, ragi laddu+ serbuk daun kelor + tablet Fe, serbuk daun kelor, batang kacang tolo). Jus kacang hijau paling efektif karena mengandung zat untuk pembentukan sel darah merah. Pemberian jus kacang hijau yang relatif murah dan mudah pembuatannya dapat diberikan secara luas kepada remaja putri.
Implicit Biases in Transit Models Using Stellar Pseudo Density
Authors: Gilbert Gregory J. , MacDougall Mason G. , Petigura Erik A.
Published: August 2022

The transit technique is responsible for the majority of exoplanet discoveries to date. Characterizing these planets involves careful modeling of their transit profiles. A common technique involves expressing the transit duration using a density-like parameter,

ρ

˜

, often called the “circular density.” Most notably, the Kepler project—the largest analysis of transit light curves to date—adopted a linear prior on

ρ

˜

. Here, we show that such a prior biases measurements of impact parameter, b, due to the nonlinear relationship between

ρ

˜

and transit duration. This bias slightly favors low values (b ≲ 0.3) and strongly disfavors high values (b ≳ 0.7) unless the transit signal-to-noise ratio is sufficient to provide an independent constraint on b, a criterion that is not satisfied for the majority of Kepler planets. Planet-to-star radius ratio, r, is also biased due to r − b covariance. Consequently, the median Kepler DR25 target suffers a 1.6% systematic underestimate of r. We present a techniques for correcting these biases and for avoiding them in the first place.
The Effect of Severe Contralateral Carotid Stenosis or Occlusion on Early Outcomes after Carotid Endarterectomy
Authors: Djedovic Muhamed , Hadzimehmedagic Amel , Granov Nermir , Haxhibeqiri-Karabdic Ilirijana , Štraus Slevenka , Banjanovic Bedrudin , Kabil Edin , Selimovic Tarik
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Stenosis of the carotid arteries, as a consequence of atherosclerosis is the most common cause of cerebrovascular insult (CVI). Severe (>70%) contralateral stenosis or occlusion (SCSO) of the carotid artery may represent an additional pre-operative risk factor  for neurologic incidents.
            AIM: The aim of this study was to confirm and compare early perioperative results (0-30 days) of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in patients with and without SCSO.
                PATIENT AND METHODS: In our retrospective-prospective study, we analysed the results of 273 CEA, divided into two groups based on the presence of significant contralateral stenosis or occlusion (non-SCSO and SCSO groups)
            RESULTS: 273 CEA’s were performed, divided into two groups: SCSO groups 40 (14.7%) and non-SCSO group 233 (85.3%). Between the two groups, a statistically significant difference between patients was found (54.1% compared to 87.5%; p<0.0005), CEA with patch angioplasty (25.3% compared to 52.5%; p=0.001),  and CEA with the use of a shunt (3.9% compared to 35%; p<0.0005) in favour of the SCSO group. There was no statistically significant difference (SCSO was not identified as a risk factor) for any type of stroke or mortality. Logistically regression confirmed SCSO to be an independent predictor of 30-day mortality (OR 21.58; 95% CI  1.27-36.3; p= 0.033) and any type of stroke or mortality (OR 9.27; 95% CI  1.61-53.22; p= 0.012). SCSO was not a predictor of any type of stroke within 30 days. Predictors of any type of stroke was dyslipidemia (OR 0.12, 95% CI  0.02-0.76; p= 0.024).
            CONCLUSIONS: There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of early (30 day) perioperative complications between the analysed groups. The percentage of perioperative complications remains within the accepted parameters, and thus, SCSO should not be qualified as a significant risk factor for CEA. We are of the opinion that CEA remains a safe and acceptable options for patients with SCSO, and SCSO should not be a reason for preferential use of carotid stenting.
Analysis of 5-Year Survival Rate after Surgery for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in Women
Authors: Uchikov Petar , Ali Nedzhat , Sandeva Milena , Popov Veselin , Ivanov Atanas , Tsenovski Yordan , Selimi Florim , Kraeva Maria
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of death in men and women worldwide. The average five-year survival rate for patients with lung cancer is 22% and is significantly lower than the survival rate for other cancers.
Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the five-year survival rate in women after surgery for non-small cell lung cancer.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was performed on 59 operated women with primary lung cancer for the period 2011-2020 in the "Second Surgical Clinic" - University Hospital "St. George" and in the Department of "Special Surgery" - Medical University, Plovdiv. Five-year survival rate was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and the Life-tables method.
Results: The mean age of the study group was 58.51 ± 10.84. Out of 59 operated patients, 39 (66.1%) survived and 20 (33.9%) survived the follow-up period. The group with the highest survival rate was in the IA stage - 53.14 months (4.42 years). This group has also the lowest mortality rate. The five-year survival at this stage was 71.4%. In stage IV, 57.1% of the patients survived a 60-month period, and in stage IIA and IIB, 42.9% and 33.3%, respectively. In stage IIIA is the largest number of operated patients. The five-year survival rate in this group was 25%. In stage IV, a five-year survival rate of 12.5% ​​was reported.
Conclusions: The five-year survival of women operated on for lung cancer depends on the stage at which the disease is diagnosed and the extent of surgery.