bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trastornos del movimiento en un equino con lesiones de circuitos extra-piramidales: descripción clínico-patológica
Authors: Parra L. , Veloza L. C. , Rojas I. C. , Gómez E. , López S.
Published: April 2022

Es remitida al Centro de Veterinaria y Zootecnia (CVZ CES) una yegua adulta criolla colombiana, la cual presentaba movimientos involuntarios de la cabeza y respuesta exagerada a los estímulos. Al realizar la necropsia se encontraron lesiones en el cerebelo, núcleo caudado y sustancia gris cerebral, además de vacuolización del neuropilo, gliosis y cromatólisis, así como atrofia cerebelar con ausencia de células de Purkinje y de neuronas en núcleo caudado. Correlacionar los hallazgos y datos clínicos es importante en este tipo de patologías para poder determinar rutas diagnósticas y llegar a una valoración definitiva, ya que éstas tienden a ser confundidas y sub-diagnosticadas.
Evaluación de parámetros productivos en porcinos faenados con diferentes pesos
Authors: Rodríguez I. , Leiva A. , González D. , Mesa A.
Published: April 2022

La investigación se desarrolló en el Departamento de Itapúa, Paraguay. El objetivo fue evaluar parámetros productivos en la línea porcina obtenida del cruce entre Large White y Landrace, faenada con diferentes pesos. Fueron analizados el peso vivo (PV), peso de la canal caliente (PCC), peso de la canal fría (PCF), rendimiento de la canal caliente (RCC), rendimiento de la canal fría (RCF) y merma (M), así como los pesos de las vísceras torácicas (PVT) y abdominales (PVA) de un total de 6.476 animales agrupados en 21 lotes, procedentes de seis granjas proveedoras incorporadas al sistema integrado de producción. Cada lote estuvo constituido por tres categorías clasificadas por el peso de la canal caliente en: categoría uno, hasta 73 kg; categoría dos, de 73,1 hasta 79 kg y categoría tres, con más de 79 kg. Los datos se analizaron con el software estadístico R mediante el test de Kolmogorov-Smirnov verificando la normalidad de la distribución de las observaciones, luego fueron estimadas medidas de tendencia central y dispersión, aplicando análisis de varianza con diseño de bloques incompletos balanceado y test de Tukey como prueba pos hoc. Se detectaron diferencias significativas en cuanto al PV, PCC y PCF, destacándose la categoría tres con los registros más altos. En cuanto a los RCC y RCF se distinguieron a los grupos dos y tres como los de mejor desempeño, con idéntico porcentaje de pérdida por evaporación, tras la refrigeración; mientras que la categoría uno tuvo menor performance en todos los parámetros analizados. Dos proveedores se caracterizaron por el suministro de animales con el mayor promedio de PV; solo un proveedor proporcionó animales más ligeros, aunque con mayores RCC y RCF. El peso de las vísceras no mostró diferencias significativas entre proveedores (p<0,05).
KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN KABANDUNGAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN PENYALURAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Citrawati Dede , Rahmawati Rita , Salbiah Euis
Published: April 2022

This research aims to to find out the relation of service quality to community satisfaction in distributing the village fund direct cash assistance (BLT-DD) during Covid-19 pandemic in Kabandungan District Sukabumi Regency. Service quality emphasizes dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Community satisfaction uses dimensions of situational dan personal factors. Method of this research is correlational method combined with quantitative approach. Data of each variable are separately analyzed on Weigh Mean Score to obtain mean score. Quantitatively-analized data use Spearman Rank Correlation, t-test and Determination Coefficient. Results of this research indicate that (1) Service quality in distributing BLT-DD obtains score 4.46 categorized as very good. (2) Community satisfaction in distributing BLT-DD obtains score 4.28 categorized as very good. (3) Result of Spearman Rank Correlation obtains value 0.603, meaning that there is the strong relation of service quality to community satisfaction. Result of t-test indicates value of t 8.84 more than value of t-table (n=139) 1,977431, meaning that Ha is accepted, namely there is the relation of service quality to community satisfaction. Result of Determination Coefficient indicates value 36.3609%, meaning that service quality contributes to community satisfaction 36.3609%, whereas the remaining value 63.6391% is influenced by other factors.
VI Congresso de Prevenção e Tratamento de Feridas de 2017
Authors: Pellenz Neida Luiza Kaspary
Published: April 2022

MELHORES POSTERES
Educação em saúde na Unidade de terapia Intensiva Neonatal
Authors: Santos Aliniana da Silva , Rodrigues Lidiane do Nascimento , Da Silva Wandra Camila Penaforte , Brito Larissa Ludmila Monteiro de Souza , Viana Maria Corina Amaral , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo
Published: April 2022

O objetivo é identificar na literatura nacional e internacional as ações de educação em saúde desenvolvidas com pais de recém-nascidos hospitalizados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal e suas implicações. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE via PUBMED, Web of Science, CINAHL e SCOPUS, tendo como questão norteadora: quais os efeitos das tecnologias educacionais utilizadas pelos profissionais de saúde para os pais de recém-nascidos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal? A seleção foi realizada mediante leitura minuciosa de títulos, resumos e texto completo. Foram analisados 15 estudos os quais destacaram diferentes estratégias de educação em saúde, tendo como implicação o incentivo à participação dos pais nos cuidados ao filho e sobre as decisões relativas à assistência em saúde ao bebê, além de promover a redução dos sentimentos negativos sobre a hospitalização. Assim, foi possível melhorar o conhecimento dos pais relacionado a ambiência da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal.  Ficou evidente o número reduzido de estudos brasileiros com aplicação de educação em saúde para apoiar os pais durante a internação do filho prematuro, apresentando assim uma lacuna de conhecimento que pode ser suprida a partir da sensibilização dos profissionais e pesquisadores a fim de aplicar medidas de apoio aos pais.
et-Tefsîrü’l-Me’mûn Adlı Eseri Çerçevesinde Me’mûn Hammûş’un Bilimsel Tefsire Yaklaşımı
Authors: AKPINAR Sümeyye , KARAGÖZ Mustafa
Published: April 2022

Modern dönemde popüler bir yaklaşım olarak karşımıza çıkan bilimsel tefsir, teorik ve pratik açılardan değerlendirilmiş ve hakkında pek çok şey söylenmiştir. Bilimsel tefsiri incelemeye yönelik çalışmalarda bu tefsir çeşidinin daha çok “savunma” veya “karşı çıkma” bakış açısıyla ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu araş-tırma, ilgili tartışmalara katkı sağlayacağı ana hipotezinden hareketle; hem “modern dönem müfessiri” hem de “bilim insanı” kimliğiyle dikkati çeken Me’mûn Hammûş’un bilimsel tefsire yaklaşımını konu edinmiştir. Daha açıkçası, çağdaşı olduğumuz bir müfessir-bilim insanının; bilimsel tefsir hakkındaki fikirlerinin neler olduğunun ve tefsirinde bilimsel tefsir türünden yorumlara yer verip vermediğinin tespi-ti, araştırmanın temel sorunudur. Hammûş’un bu tefsir ekolüne dair düşüncelerini belirlemeyi ve irdele-meyi amaçlayan araştırma; hacmin gereğinden fazla genişlememesi için kapsamını müfessirin tefsiriyle sınırlı tutmuştur. Araştırma; tefsirin tasvirî/betimleyici bir yöntemle incelenmesi, bilimsel tefsir örnekleri-nin belirlenmesi ve gerektiğinde bu örneklerin literatürdeki diğer çalışmalarla mukayese edilmesi suretiyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda, müfessirin bilimsel tefsir hususunda orta yolu tuttuğu ve bazı şart-lara uyulduğu takdirde tefsirde bilimsel bilgilerden istifade edilebileceğini düşündüğü yargısına varılmıştır. Müfessirin formasyonu da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda ulaşılan bu sonucun, bilimsel tefsire önemli bir perspektif kazandırdığı söylenebilir. Ayrıca bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde et-Tefsîrü’l-me’mûn’un, bilimsel bir tefsir olarak nitelendirilmesinin mümkün gözükmediğini belirtmek gerekir. Zira içerisinde bilimsel tefsir kapsamında görülebilecek kimi açıklama ve yorumlar bulunmakla birlikte, söz konusu eser, baştan sona bilimsel tefsir metoduyla yazılmış olmayıp, klasik çizgide kaleme alınmıştır. Üstelik müfessir; bilimsel tefsire konu olan bazı âyetlerin bilimsel bilgilerle yorumlanmasını eleştirmiş, bu türden diğer bazı âyetleri tefsir ederken de bilimsel verilere referans yapma ihtiyacı hissetmemiştir.
RESUME INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Ananda Ahriana
Published: April 2022

Inflasi Merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi kenaikan harga barang secara terus menerus yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat karena secara riil tingkat pendapatannya juga menurun. Inflasi juga terjadi karena kenaikan permintaan bertambahh besar dibandingkan penawaran suatu barang di pasar.
Aspek Permodalan Koperasi
Authors: Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: April 2022

Kesehatan koperasi adalah kondisi ataukeadaan koperasi yang dinyatakan sehat, cukup sehat, dalam pengawasan, dan dalam pengawasasn khusus. Hal ini diperkuat bahwa, aspek yang digunakan untuk penilaian kesehatan koperasi antara lain aspek permodalan, kualitas aktiva produktif, manajemen, efisiensi, kemandirian dan pertumbuhan, likuiditas dan jatidiri koperasi. Penilaian tingkat kesehatan koperasi berdasarkan aspek permodalan bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi mengenai kecukupan modal koperasi dalam mendukung kegiatan operasionalnya, dan untuk mengetahui kemampuan koperasi dalam menyerap kerugian akibat investasi dan penuruan nilai aktiva. Penilaian terhadap aspek permodalan Koperasi didasarkan pada 3 (tiga) rasio, yaitu: rasio modal sendiri terhadap total aset, rasio modal sendiri terhadap pinjaman diberikan yang berisiko, dan rasio kecukupan modal sendiri.
Alternative histories of computer games and graphics (Historiography IV:3)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography IV (3)
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM AL-QUR’AN SURAT LUQMAN AYAT 12-19
Authors: Umar Fitriani
Published: April 2022

Pendidikan karakter bukanlah sebuah proses menghafal materi soal ujian ataupun teknik-teknik menjawab soal ujian. Tetapi pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu pembiasaan. Pembiasaan berbuat baik, pembiasaan menghormati orang lain, pembiasaan untuk berbuat jujur, pembiasaan untuk tidak berbuat malas, pembiasaan mengahargai waktu, dan lain sebagainya. Semua itu harus dilatih secara serius dan proporsional agar mencapai bentuk dan kekuatan yang ideal. Dalam Al-Qur‟an Surat Luqman ayat 12-19 terdapat pendidikan karakter yang dapat dijadikan contoh untuk orang tua dan pendidik tentang cara menanamkan karakter yang baik pada anak.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Datanya diperoleh melalui sumber literatur (Libarary Research) yaitu kajian literatur melalui kepustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menganalisis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semantik Toshihiko Izutsu yaitu analsis relasional kata dan analsis historikal.Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan kesimpulan mengenai nilai- nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur‟an Surat Luqman ayat 12-19 yaitu: Pertama, pendidikan akidah; kedua, pendidikan ibadah; ketiga, pendidikan akhlak dalam keluarga.
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS GENDER DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA
Authors: Samuel Sakina
Published: April 2022

AbstrakArtikel ini berisi penjelasan tentang diskursus gender dalam pengembangan pemikiran pendidikan Islam, dan dijumpai banyak problem ketidakadilan, yang diperlukan solusi untuk mengatasinya. Problem fundamental gender pada level epistemologis-metodologis untuk mengembangkan pendidikan Islam berbasis gender ini ialah direkonstruksinya aspek epistemologi pendidikan Islam. Para pendidik dan peserta didik juga perlu mengubah paradigma dan mindset pada sensitif gender. Artikel ini juga berisi penjelasan tentang metodologi pendidikan Islam berbasis gender dengan pendekatan integrasi, normatif, historis dan intuitif untuk merespon isu-isu gender dalam praktik pendidikan Islam
INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Alimin Fahira
Published: April 2022

Inflasi merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi kenaaikan harga barang secara terusmenerus yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat karena secara riiltingkat pendapatannya juga menurun. Inflasi juga terjadi karena kenaikan permintaanbertambah besar dibandingkan penawaran suatu barang dipasar.
Membangun Kepuasan Pelanggan Melalui Mutu, Pelayanan dan Nilai
Authors: Putri Miyati Diana
Published: April 2022

Dalam era perdagangan bebas atau globalisasi saat ini, terjadi pergeseran strategi pemasaran yang berorientasi pada pelanggan. Strategi pemasaran yang berorientasi pada pelanggan, membuat perusahaan harus memahami dan memenuhi baik perilaku maupun kebutuhan pelanggan untuk mencapai kepuasan pelanggan. Kepuasan konsumen sangat diperhatikan oleh perusahaan karena akan berdampak pada kinerja penjualan.
INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DI DALAM EKONOMI BERBASIS ISLAM
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: April 2022

Dalam pembelajarn ekonomi makro, maka kita akan membehas tentang semua kegiatan ekonomi secara menyeluruh di dalam suatu negara. Pembahasan utama dari ekonomi makro tidak lain dan tidak bukan hanya seputar inflasi, pengangguran, dan juga pertumbuhan perkembangan ekonomi. Pada setiap negara tentunya akan selalu melakukan usaha untuk melakukan pembangunan pada sektor ekonomi hal ini semuanya bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kesejateraan bagi ekonomi negara itu sendiri. Pertumbuhan ekonomi sebenarnya juga merupakan salah satu bagian atau cara untuk melakukan pembangunan di bidang ekonomi. Perekonomian setiap negara akan tergolong sebagai perekonomian yang sehat apabila memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil serta memberikan arah yang positif. Akan tetapi, ada beberapa negara yang mengalami masalah atau tantangan dalam hal ini akan selalu berkaitan dengan inflasi dan juga pengangguran. Inflasi merupakan suatu fenomena yang dimana terjadi kenaikan pada tingkat harga umum. Dan biasanya inflasi akan terjadi apabila ada beberapa hal yang terjadi yaitu seperti : natural inflasi, human error inflasi, cost push inflasi, spiralling inflasi dan imported inflasi. Beberapa para ekonom ternama atau ekonom modern mendefinisikan inflasi sebagai kenaikan yang terjadi secara menyeluruh dari berbagai jumlah uang yang harus dibayarkan. Pada salah satu teori ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan inflasi bahwa inflasi memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, akan tetapi hasil salah satu analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa justru sebaliknya yaitu inflasi tidak berpengaruh kepada tingkat kemiskinan.
Adult Age-Related Differences in Moral Judgment: The Role of Hindsight
Authors: Margoni Francesco , Geipel Janet , Hadjichristidis Constantinos , Surian Luca
Published: April 2022

Research suggests that moral evaluations change during adulthood. Older adults tend to condemn accidentally harmful acts more than younger adults do. Studies show that such age-related differences in moral evaluation are explained by older adults attributing more negligence to accidental harmdoers. Here we replicate these findings and report the novel discovery that the increased attribution of negligence, in turn, is associated with age-related differences in susceptibility to the hindsight bias. Once older adults learn that an act caused an accident, they tend to perceive that the accident was more likely to happen than do younger adults, leading them to perceive the agent as more negligent and to condemn more their action. These findings further qualify the cognitive processes underpinning moral judgment in old age.
Pendidikan sains dan teknologidalam Al-qur’an
Authors: Sinubu Safitri
Published: April 2022

Abstrak Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengkaji sains dan teknologidalamperspektif al-Qur‟an, sertadampakpositif dan negatifnyadalamkehidupanmanusia. Penelitianiniadalahpenelitianpustaka (library research) denganmenggunakanmetodependekatandeskriptifkualitatif. Metodepengumpulandatanyamenggunakanmetodedokumenter, dan analisisdatanyamenggunakananalisisinduktif dan deduktif. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan, bahwa sains dan teknologidalamperspektif al-Qur‟anmutlakdijunjungtinggikarenasangatdiperlukandalamkehidupansehari-hari dan bahkanbanyakmemberikankemudahanbagikehidupanmanusia. Akan tetapidalampenerapannyaharusdipertimbangkan pula tentangdampakpositif dan negatifnya, sehinggaperluadanyakebijakan yang tepat agar tidakmerugikandalamkehidupanmanusiasendiri.
KEPUASAN YANG SAMA
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: April 2022

Resume ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah ekonomi mikro.sekaligus semoga bisa memberikan tambahan pelajaran bagi kita.
Somatosensory omissions reveal action-related predictive processing
Authors: Dercksen Tjerk Tian , Widmann Andreas , noesselt toemme , Wetzel Nicole
Published: April 2022

The intricate relation between action and somatosensory perception has been studied extensively in the past decades. Generally, a forward model is thought to predict the somatosensory consequences of an action. These models propose that when an action is reliably coupled to a tactile stimulus, unexpected absence of the stimulus should elicit prediction error. Although such omission responses have been demonstrated in the auditory modality, it remains unknown whether this mechanism generalizes across modalities. This study therefore aimed to record action-induced somatosensory omission responses using EEG in humans. Self-paced button presses were coupled to somatosensory stimuli in 88% of trials, allowing a prediction, or in 50% of trials, not allowing a prediction. In the 88% condition, stimulus omission resulted in a neural response consisting of multiple components, as revealed by temporal principal component analysis. The oN1 response suggests similar sensory sources as stimulus-evoked activity, but an origin outside primary cortex. Subsequent oN2 and oP3 responses, as previously observed in the auditory domain, likely reflect modality-unspecific higher order processes. Together, findings straightforwardly demonstrate somatosensory predictions during action and provide evidence for a partially amodal mechanism of prediction error generation.
Reduction of anticipatory brain activity in anxious people and regulatory effect of response-related feedback
Authors: Di Russo Francesco , Mussini Elena
Published: April 2022

Elevated anxiety levels degrade task performance, likely because of cognitive functions reduction in the frontoparietal brain network. This study is aimed to test whether anxiety could impact on the frontal cortex anticipatory brain functions, and to investigate possible beneficial effect of response-related feedback in visuo-motor task performance. Electroencephalographic activity was recorded while participants performed two Go/No-Go tasks: one with response-related feedbacks on errors (F-task), and one task without feedbacks (S-task). We first tested whether anxiety level could be associated to pre-stimulus ERP components as the prefrontal negativity (pN), linked with top-down attentional control, and the Bereitschaftspotential (BP) related with motor preparation. Then we assessed whether feedbacks could affect anxious people’s brain preparation, reducing state of uncertainty and improving performance. Results showed that in the S-task, in the high anxiety (HA) group the pN was almost absent and the BP was lower than the low anxiety (LA) group. In the F-task, these components increased in the HA group becoming comparable to the LA group. Behavioral results showed that in the S-task, HA group percentage of false alarms was larger than the LA group but became comparable in the F-task. Similarly, HA group response time was slower in the S-task and became comparable to the LH group in the F-task. This study contributes to clarifying neural correlates of anxiety, showing reduction of brain activity related to action preparation in frontal areas. In addition, we showed that use of response-related feedback may normalize preparatory brain activity, and consequently task performance, in HA people.
An individual differences perspective on pragmatic abilities in the preschool years
Authors: Bohn Manuel , Tessler Michael Henry , Kordt Clara , Hausmann Tom , Frank Michael C.
Published: April 2022

Pragmatic abilities are fundamental to successful language use and learning. Individual differences studies contribute to understanding the psychological processes involved in pragmatic reasoning. Small sample sizes, insufficient measurement tools, and a lack of theoretical precision have hindered progress, however. Three studies addressed these challenges in three- to five-year-old German-speaking children (N = 228, 121 female). Studies 1 and 2 assessed the psychometric properties of six pragmatics tasks. Study 3 investigated relations among pragmatics tasks and between pragmatics and other cognitive abilities. The tasks were found to measure stable variation between individuals. Via a computational cognitive model, individual differences were traced back to a latent pragmatics construct. This presents the basis for understanding the relations between pragmatics and other cognitive abilities.
Błędy popełniane przez Niemców uczących się języka polskiego. Analiza językowa na potrzeby glottodydaktyczne
Authors: Skura Marta
Published: April 2022

The monograph presents the classification of the most common errors made by the Germans in Polish and their detailed analysis in order to determine errors characteristic of this group. The analysis allows to form hypotheses regarding the sources of the errors, which are investigated using a list of interdependencies between the level of Polish language fluency and the type and/or source of the errors. The author also provides a list of issues which should be included in Polish language teaching programmes for German native speakers.
Psycholinguistics of Organizational Phenomena: A Case of the Managerial Culture Study
Authors: Shymko Vitalii
Published: April 2022

Purpose. This article is devoted to the case study of relevant linguacultural stereotypes of the particular organization’s managerial culture and based on corresponding results the inquiry of the discourses formation features associated with the lexico-semantic meanings dispersion of (Foucault).

Methods and Procedure of Research. Top managers of a large Ukrainian enterprise (67 respondents) were asked to arbitrarily describe the following concepts – “manager”, “subordinate”, “managerial style”. Each concept was differentiated according to the principle of the lexico-semantic opposition (“productive – counterproductive”). The obtained set of texts was lemmatized and a frequency analysis of the lemmas was carried out as well. Collocations were also evaluated, in particular, repeated n-grams were identified.  In the further analysis were used all detected n-grams and those lemmas, the observed frequencies of which statistically significantly exceeded the expected ones.

Results. Discourse formation features are determined by the paradigmatic relations of lexico-semantic units (words) and their semantic linear compatibility. The paradigmatic dispersion of a discourse is represented by the quality of connections between lemmas according to the criterion of the paradigm types to be found. Also informative is the assessment of the lemmas number (granularity of the discourse) and the spectrum diversity of paradigmatic relations in the discourse. These parameters reflect the properties of homogeneity/complexity of discourse meanings dispersion. The syntagmatic dissemination of discourse is manifested by the features of the words semantic linear interrelationship in each n-gram. This parameter reflects the quality of rationalizations (verbal-logical chains) associated with the corresponding discourses. The length of n-grams (the number of words) is also indicative – the higher n, the more differentiated the discourse is and vice versa. Matching the words semantics in n-grams with lemmas allows one to draw a conclusion regarding the internal consistency (integration) of the discourse.

Conclusions. Psycholinguistic tools can be effectively used in an organizational phenomena study. In particular, the frequency analysis of lemmas, their lexico-semantic evaluation, as well as the qualitative analysis of n-grams in the problem-targeted texts of respondents allows one to solve applied research issues related to the assessment of current linguacultural trends in an organization and understanding their possible causes. Managerial culture, as a linguacultural phenomenon, is represented by a set of stably reproduced discourses in the process of the organization’s functioning. At the same time, discourses are constituted by the dispersion of meanings (words), which is being realized in two linguistic dimensions – paradigmatic and syntagmatic ones.
The Pragmatic Functions of the Idiomatic Expression Yalla in Jordanian Spoken Arabic
Authors: Hamdan Jihad , Hammouri Dina
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The study reported here aims to identify and classify the pragmatic functions of the frequently used idiomatic expression Yalla, literally ‘let’s’, in Jordanian Spoken Arabic (JSA).

Method. The data were collected from 145 university students (males and females) enrolled in different specialisms at two higher education institutions, viz., the University of Jordan and Jadara University. All participants are native speakers of Jordanian Spoken Arabic; their ages ranged from 18 to 22 years. They were divided into three groups; 14 participants gave the data in the mini questionnaire stage which was used to guide and inform proper data collection, 86 completed the extended data collection questionnaire and 45 undertook the acceptability agreement/ judgment task.

Results. The study reveals that Yalla conveys 23 pragmatic functions: showing approval / acceptance, signaling the start of an action, spreading enthusiasm, suggesting, commanding/ ordering someone, expediting/ urging, expressing surrender or submission, announcing the onset of a new stage, requesting approval, rest assuring, prompting someone to act in line with an established routine, advising coupled with warning, asking for patience/calming someone down, encouraging/ cheering, drawing attention, reminding, wishing, stimulating, underestimating the importance of a complaint, ridiculing/ mocking, expressing comfort, showing emphasis in addition to showing anger and boredom.

Conclusions. The study concludes that the functions of the idiomatic expression Yalla are not equally frequent; nor are they equally acceptable by the Jordanian youth. This is evident in the results of the acceptability judgment task undertaken by the participants, an indication that some of them are more deeply entrenched in the Jordanian youth community than others. The study suggests that future research may investigate the pragmatic functions of Yalla in social contexts and situations other than those examined in this study. It may also involve older age groups as Yalla is more likely to be age sensitive; education level may also turn out to impact the use of this idiomatic expression. Furthermore, as the focus of this study is on Jordanian Spoken Arabic, future research may target the pragmatic functions of Yalla in other Arabic spoken varieties, e.g., Egyptian, Syrian and Saudi, among others.
Pertarungan Ideologi dalam Wacana “Merdeka Belajar”
Authors: MAWADDAH SAFRIKI MUNFI`ATIL , Roekhan Roekhan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji wujud dan strategi pertarungan wacana terhadap ideologi bebas belajar lintas prodi dan perguruan tinggi yang dilakukan oleh stakeholderpendidikan. Pertarungan wacana tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori analisis wacana kritis Fairclough. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi (1) wujud pertarungan wacana berupa kata, kata kiasan, kata ilmiah, bahasa asing, kata berkonotasi negatif, nilai bias, logika bias serta makna kabur, dan (2) strategi pertarungan wacana dilakukan melalui pengiasan, pemositifan informasi, logika positif, tindakan, perbuatan, kesalahan hubungan analogi, pelabelan negatif, logika negatif serta kesalahan hubungan sebab akibat. Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan masukan dalam memahami berbagai permasalahan terkait penerapan ideologi bebas belajar lintas prodi dan perguruan tinggi.
Results of a long-term study of introduced apple varieties in the conditions of the Southern Urals
Authors: Merezhko O. E. , Mushinskiy A. A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents long-term data on the study of introduced apple varieties. The experiment was carried out on the basis of the Orenburg branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture. The objects of research were the introduced winter-ripening apple varieties Anis Sverdlovskiy, Blagaya Vest’, VEM YArkij, Krasa Sverdlovska, Otlichnik, Pervoural’skoe, Rumyanka Sverdlovskaya, Samotsvet, Fermer, Ekrannoe, Bratchud (K), Kovrovoe 1, Kovrovoe 3, Bolotovskoe, Kandil’ Orlovskiy, Kulikovskoe. The planting scheme was 3.0x5.0 m. Modern industrial horticulture requires intensive orchards that meet a range of quality requirements: their early fruiting, restrained growth, compact crown type, active increase in yield, high commercial and consumer quality of fruits, reduction care costs compared to gardens on vigorous rootstocks. In this regard, the following features were studied: winter hardiness, tree height, crown diameter, bole circumference, precocity, and yield. After a critical winter, the most winter-hardy varieties turned out to be Blagaya Vesti, Farmer, Screen, Otlichnik, Bratchud (K). The varieties Kovrovoe 1, Kovrovoe 3, Krasa Sverdlovska had the highest reductive capacity. The highest average fruit weight over the years of the study had the Kovrovoe 1 variety (132.0 g), the high-yielding varieties included Kovrovoe 1, Kovrovoe 3, VEM YArkij, Krasa Sverdlovska (from 12.4 to 13.0 t/ha).
The effect of a pulsed magnetic field on the processes of adaptation and vegetative development of microplants of apple clonal rootstocks (Malus Mill.)
Authors: Bjadovskiy I. A. , Upadyshev M. T.
Published: April 2022

Adaptation of microplants to non-sterile conditions is the final stage of clonal micropropagation, which determines the yield of plants and the effectiveness of the entire method as a whole. To increase the survival of microplants, various methods are used, including the use of physical factors, which include exposure to a pulsed magnetic field. The objects of research were microplants of apple clonal rootstocks 54-118 and 57-490. Magnetic pulse processing (MPT) was carried out using the AMIS-8 magnetic pulse stimulation apparatus developed at the Horticulture Federal Research Center. At the stage of adaptation of microplants, MPT had a positive effect on the survival rate and biometric parameters of adapted plants of apple clonal rootstocks 54-118 and 57-490. Under the influence of MPT, the survival rate of microplants of the rootstock of the apple tree 54-118 increased by 50 %, 57-490 — by 25 % compared with the variant without treatment. The trunk diameter on average for 2 forms of apple clonal rootstocks after MPT was 13.3-21.5 % higher than the diameter of the trunk in plants without treatment. Plants of apple clonal rootstocks after MPT formed a more developed leaf apparatus with the number of leaves 1.4-1.6 times more than in control plants.
Evaluation of carrot (Daucus carota L.) varieties by adaptability of the taproots yield using ms Excel
Authors: Yudaeva V. E. , Vlasova V. E.
Published: April 2022

There were carrot varieties Losinoostrovskaya 13 (VNIIO), Shantane 2461 (West Siberian O. O.S.) and Nantskaya 4 (VNIISSOK), which were evaluated based on the results of field tests in the Moscow region (2010-2012 & 2014-2016) in order to identify the standard of adaptability. The average monthly air temperatures during the growing seasons exceeded the average long-term indicators. The years of observations differed significantly in moisture availability. The taproots yield in contrasting weather conditions served as a criterion of the adaptability. Long-term data of the taproots yield were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance. According to results of two-way ANOVA, a significant influence of factors «variety», «year» and the «variety-year» interaction was revealed. There were indicators: the environmental index (I), the parameters of plasticity bi, the stability S2 (Eberhart, Russel, 1966), the coefficient of adaptability Kad (Zhivotkov et al., 1994), the indicator of the level and stability of the variety yield — PUSS, % (Nettevich et al., 1985) which were used to assess the adaptive properties of carrot varieties. These indicators differ in degree depending on the number of observations, the set of studied samples and the values of standard cultivars. MS Excel formulas are created using the functions SLOPE, TINV, SUMXMY2, SUMMPRODUCT and others to facilitate multi-stage calculations of indicators. Calculation algorithms are clearly demonstrated. The relationship between the environment index and the taproots yield of carrot varieties was characterized by high values of the determination coefficient R2=0.92-0.99, indicating a high approximation of the regression equation.According to the results of 6-year tests in contrasting weather conditions, the variety Shantane 2461 was allocated by adaptability. It surpassed other varieties in the taproots yield on average over the years of testing (4.2 kg/m2) and in the best weather conditions (up to 7.1 kg/m2) and was at the level of other varieties in the worst conditions. The variety Shantane 2461 demonstrated a favorable combination of high values of the coefficient of adaptability (Kad=1.09), the plasticity (bi= 1.4), the stability (S2= 0.06), the level and stability of the yield (PUSS=100 %).
Endovascular treatment in patients with coma that developed secondary to acute basilar artery occlusion
Authors: Yue Chengsong , Deng Wei , Liu Juan , Luo Xiaojun , Miao Jian , Liu Jincheng , Zheng Bo , Du Jie , Zhang Yuxian , Yang Shunyu , Zi Wenjie , Li Fengli
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of endovascular treatment (EVT) in patients with secondary coma following acute basilar artery occlusion (comatose patients) and to identify the impact of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score on medical decisions.

METHODS

Patients from the Endovascular Treatment for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion study were divided into comatose and noncomatose cohorts. The primary outcome was favorable functional independence (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] scores 0–3). The safety outcome was 90-day mortality. Subgroup analysis was performed to identify populations best suited for EVT. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictive factors of clinical outcomes.

RESULTS

Comatose patients who underwent EVT had more favorable functional outcomes and lower mortality compared with those who underwent standard medical treatment (functional outcomes: 15.98% vs 4.17%; mortality: 62.72% vs 82.29%). Moreover, EVT was associated with better outcomes in the cohort with GCS scores of 6–8 (mRS scores 0–3, 25.33% and mortality, 41.33%) than in the cohort with GCS scores of 3–5. Multivariate analysis indicated that EVT was an independent factor for favorable functional outcomes (adjusted OR 8.921, 95% CI 2.330–34.158) and mortality (adjusted OR 0.189, 95% CI 0.092–0.411) in comatose patients. The initial GCS score was an independent factor for favorable functional outcomes (adjusted OR 1.402, 95% CI 1.115–1.763) and mortality (adjusted OR 0.613, 95% CI 0.499–0.752) in comatose patients with EVT.

CONCLUSIONS

EVT significantly improved the prognosis of comatose patients, and patients with GCS scores of 6–8 were found to benefit more from EVT than those with GCS scores of 3–5. The initial GCS score was an independent predictive factor for prognosis in comatose patients.
An independent, external validation and component analysis of the Surviving Penetrating Injury to the Brain score for civilian cranial gunshot injuries
Authors: Johnson Mark D. , Stolz Uwe , Carroll Christopher P. , Yang George L. , Andaluz Norberto , Foreman Brandon , Kreitzer Natalie , Goodman Michael D. , Ngwenya Laura B.
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

The Surviving Penetrating Injury to the Brain (SPIN) score utilizes clinical variables to estimate in-hospital and 6-month mortality for patients with civilian cranial gunshot wounds (cGSWs) and demonstrated good discrimination (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] 0.880) in an initial validation study. The goal of this study was to provide an external, independent validation of the SPIN score for in-hospital and 6-month mortality.

METHODS

To accomplish this, the authors retrospectively reviewed 6 years of data from their institutional trauma registry. Variables used to determine SPIN score were collected, including sex, transfer status, injury motive, pupillary reactivity, motor component of the Glasgow Coma Scale (mGCS), Injury Severity Score (ISS), and international normalized ratio (INR) at admission. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified variables associated with mortality. The authors compared AUC between models by using a nonparametric test for equality.

RESULTS

Of the 108 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 101 had all SPIN score components available. The SPIN model had an AUC of 0.962. The AUC for continuous mGCS score alone (0.932) did not differ significantly from the AUC for the full SPIN model (p = 0.26). The AUC for continuous mGCS score (0.932) was significantly higher compared to categorical mGCS score (0.891, p = 0.005). Use of only mGCS score resulted in fewer exclusions due to missing data. No additional variable included in the predictive model alongside continuous mGCS score was a significant predictor of inpatient mortality, 6-month mortality, or increased model discrimination.

CONCLUSIONS

Given these findings, continuous 6-point mGCS score may be sufficient as a generalizable predictor of inpatient and 6-month mortality in patients with cGSW, demonstrating excellent discrimination and reduced bias due to missing data.
Exploring the final examination test item characteristics of Pancasila and civic education
Authors: Fajaruddin Syarief , Retnawati Heri , Yusron Eri , Sofyaningsih Vinni
Published: April 2022

The study aims at exploring the final examination test items to identify the quality of the test items as an evaluation instrument. The study is descriptive quantitative research that pursues the document analysis to view the Final Semester Examination test item characteristics of Pancasila and Civic Education in Grade VIII of State Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 or MTs Negeri 3) in the Regency of Gunungkidul, the Province of Yogyakarta Special Region, within the 2020/2021 Academic Year. In analyzing the data that have been collected, the researchers have adopted the approach of Item Response Theory (*IRT) using the R Program assistance. The results of the study show that the Final Semester Examination test items of Pancasila and Civic Education are more appropriate to be analyzed by using the SPL Model. The degree of difficulty for these items falls into the “Good” quality within the range -4.0 until +4.0. On the contrary, the item discrimination capacity ranges between 0.079 and 4.891 with the “Moderate” quality.
Improving nurses’ ESP communicative competence by digital storytelling method
Authors: Purba Anita , Girsang Semaria Eva Elita , Silalahi Tiodora Fransiska , Saragih Erikson
Published: April 2022

The quality of Indonesian nurses promoted to work abroad is greatly affected by their ability to communicate in medical English. A number of previous studies have explored the effectiveness of using digital storytelling in the foreign language learning process. However, research on the application of this method to improve communication competence in ESP nursing is still very limited. This research aims to test the effectiveness of using the Digital Storytelling (DST) method on nurses’ English communication competence. Using classroom action research design, with 125 nurses’ samples, the study proves that there is a significant effect on nurses' communication skills (grammatical competence, strategic competence, and sociolinguistic competence). In addition, the majority of the students responded positively to the use of this method, particularly in terms of increasing their confidence in communicating in English in general and medical English in particular. The strength and limitations of this method are also discussed in this study.
Можливості змісту освіти у процесі формування інтелектуальних умінь старшокласників
Authors: Лов'янова І. В.
Published: April 2022

Coming from wording of the notion "intellectual skills" and structures of the skills as complex larval formation in this article the didactic possibilities of the contents of the education and methodical methods of its learning, which promote the most efficient shaping intellectual component personality of the graduate of the school are opened . Emphases is spared realization problem approach to process of the shaping the intellectual skills of the creative nature on example of disciplines naturallymathematical cycle.
Формування творчої особистості старшокласника в позаурочний час
Authors: Лов'янова І. В. , Шамне А. В.
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена розкриттю можливостей і методичних прийомів організації позаурочної дослідницької діяльності старшокласників на основі аналізу понять "творча особистість", "творчі здібності", "збагачене освітнє середовище" і з'ясуванню ролі цієї діяльності у формуванні творчо розвиненої особистості.
Підвищення кваліфікації працівників бібліотек вищої школи (з досвіду роботи наукової бібліотеки Криворізького педагогічного інституту)
Authors: Кравченко О. М.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглянуто досвід підвищення кваліфікації співробітників бібліотеки КПІ, висвітлено проблеми безперервної бібліотечної освіти працівників бібліотек вищої школи.
Методична діяльність наукової бібліотеки вищого навчального закладу (з досвіду роботи науково-методичного відділу Криворізького педагогічного інституту ДВНЗ «Криворізький національний університет»)
Authors: Лебедюк О. О.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядаються питання методичного забезпечення бібліотеки вищого навчального закладу, функції та значення методичної діяльності; розкривається досвід роботи науково-методичного відділу бібліотеки Криворізького педагогічного інституту ДВНЗ «Криворізький національний університет».
Створення бібліографічних покажчиків – складник інформаційно-бібліографічної діяльності бібліотеки вишу
Authors: Дікунова О. А. , Лебедюк О. О.
Published: April 2022

Визначено сутність науково-допоміжної бібліографії, розкрито дослідницькі аспекти діяльності фахівця-бібліографа при створенні вторинних інформаційно-бібліографічних ресурсів. Висвітлено досвід Наукової бібліотеки Криворізького педагогічного інституту ДВНЗ «Криворізький національний університет» з підготовки та видання біобібліографічних, тематичних, краєзнавчих покажчиків.
Специфіка соціально-демографічних та міграційних процесів у промислових регіонах України і Польщи (на прикладі Криворіжжя, Донбасу і горної Сілезії)
Authors: Лобанова Алла Степанівна , Кузьор Олександра
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядаються особливості сучасної соціально-демографічної та міграційної ситуації у промислових регіонах. Зокрема порушується проблема значного зменшення працездатного населення у промислових регіонах України та Польщі: Криворізькому регіоні внаслідок незадовільного екологічного стану, Донбасі - внаслідок військового конфлікту, у Сілезії (Польща) – внаслідок відтоку людей середнього віку та старішення населення. Доводиться, що міграційні процеси, які характерні як для України, так і для Польщі, призводять до порушення соціально-професійного балансу, який виявляється у зменшенні питомої ваги чоловіків працездатного віку, які мають високу професійну кваліфікацію. Зазначається, що сучасні соціально-демографічні та міграційні процеси мають бути систематично моніторованими вченими і приоритетними для формування державної політики у галузі відтворення людських і природних ресурсів.
Проблеми дослідження феномену «постправда» в медіакомунікаційному просторі
Authors: Візниця Юрій Васильович
Published: April 2022

У статті проаналізовано зміст поняття «постправда», відокремлено його від значення словосполучення «недостовірна інформація», визначено інші його аспекти та розглянуто можливі напрями соціологічного пошуку. Суть феномену постправди потрібно шукати в особливостях людського пізнання соціальної реальності, перманентній неоднозначності розуміння сенсу того, що відбувається. Тенденції постмодерну мультиплікують неоднозначності інтерпретацій сутностей, замінюючи картину дійсності на калейдоскоп, в якому важко знайти визначену відповідність реальності. На зміну правді приходить безліч правд, що створює середовище постправди, де є правди на різні смаки.
Формування системи бібліографічних електронних ресурсів з краєзнавства (на прикладі бібліотеки Криворізького державного педагогічного університету)
Authors: Дікунова О. А.
Published: April 2022

Проаналізовано систему краєзнавчих бібліотечних ресурсів в електронному середовищі бібліотеки Криворізького державного педагогічного університету. Акцентовано особливу увагу на створенні електронних бібліографічних посібників з краєзнавства. Обґрунтовано необхідність корпоративної взаємодії в краєзнавчій діяльності бібліотек регіональних закладів вищої освіти.
Kajian termodinamik kinerja AC split: studi kasus pada bangunan pendidikan dengan menerapkan program komputer
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Subagia I Wayan Adi , Susila I Dewa Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Bangse Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suamir I Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: April 2022

This paper presents a thermodynamic study on energy performance of a split AC system with R-32 for the application of educational buildings at the Bali State Polytechnic. The study was conducted using a standalone computer program U-CoolS V.1.12 which was developed on the EES (Engineering Equation Solver) V11,334 program. A thermodynamic model was developed and validated using data from the technical specifications of various types of split AC. Thermodynamic studies were carried out based on variations in ambient temperature in the Bali Region. The effect of two operating parameters of a split AC system, namely the condensing temperature in the condenser and the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator, on the compressor performance and energy performance of the AC system is simulated. Thermodynamic simulation results show the strong influence of condensing temperature and evaporation temperature on compressor performance and overall energy performance of the split AC system. It was found that for 1 °C increase in condensing temperature, the compressor power increased quite significantly around 2.1%, the cooling capacity of the split AC system decreased by 1.8%, COP and EER also decreased by 3.9%. Meanwhile, for 1 °C increase in evaporation temperature, it was found an increase in compressor power consumption of around 0.31%, an increase in cooling capacity of 4.4% and an increase in COP and EER of 4.1%. The results of this thermodynamic study also show that the split AC system performance using R-32 refrigerant has a very good COP range from 3.27 to 5.95 with the implication that R-32 refrigerant has the potential to be a refrigerant for a split AC system.