bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organic Wastes as Feedstocks for Non-Conventional Yeast-Based Bioprocesses
Authors: Do Diem T. Hoang , Theron Chrispian W. , Fickers Patrick
Published: July 2019

Non-conventional yeasts are efficient cell factories for the synthesis of value-added compounds such as recombinant proteins, intracellular metabolites, and/or metabolic by-products. Most bioprocess, however, are still designed to use pure, ideal sugars, especially glucose. In the quest for the development of more sustainable processes amid concerns over the future availability of resources for the ever-growing global population, the utilization of organic wastes or industrial by-products as feedstocks to support cell growth is a crucial approach. Indeed, vast amounts of industrial and commercial waste simultaneously represent an environmental burden and an important reservoir for recyclable or reusable material. These alternative feedstocks can provide microbial cell factories with the required metabolic building blocks and energy to synthesize value-added compounds, further representing a potential means of reduction of process costs as well. This review highlights recent strategies in this regard, encompassing knowledge on catabolic pathways and metabolic engineering solutions developed to endow cells with the required metabolic capabilities, and the connection of these to the synthesis of value-added compounds. This review focuses primarily, but not exclusively, on Yarrowia lipolytica as a yeast cell factory, owing to its broad range of naturally metabolizable carbon sources, together with its popularity as a non-conventional yeast.
Structural Optimization and Structure–Activity Relationship of 4-Thiazolidinone Derivatives as Novel Inhibitors of Human Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
Authors: Zeng Fanxun , Quan Lina , Yang Guantian , Qi Tiantian , Zhang Letian , Li Shiliang , Li Honglin , Zhu Lili , Xu Xiaoyong
Published: July 2019

Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH), one of the attractive targets for the development of immunosuppressive drugs, is also a potential target of anticancer drugs and anti-leukemic drugs. The development of promising hDHODH inhibitors is in high demand. Based on the unique binding mode of our previous reported 4-thiazolidinone derivatives, via molecular docking method, three new series 4-thiazolidinone derivatives were designed and synthesized as hDHODH inhibitors. The preliminary structure–activity relationship was investigated. Compound 9 of biphenyl series and compound 37 of amide series displayed IC50 values of 1.32 μM and 1.45 μM, respectively. This research will provide valuable reference for the research of new structures of hDHODH inhibitors.
Metabolite Transformation and Enzyme Activities of Hainan Vanilla Beans During Curing to Improve Flavor Formation
Authors: Cai Yingying , Gu Fenglin , Hong Yinghua , Chen Yonggan , Xu Fei , An Kejing
Published: July 2019

This paper compares the differences in metabolites of vanilla beans at five different curing stages. Key vanilla flavors, vanillin precursors and main enzymes during the curing process of Hainan vanilla beans were also analyzed. Hundreds of metabolites were detected based on metabolic analyses of a widely targeted metabolome technique, compared with blanched vanilla beans (BVB), sweating vanilla beans (SVB) and drying vanilla beans (DVB), the total peak intensity of cured vanilla beans (CVB) is on the rise. The score plots of principal component analysis indicated that the metabolites were generally similar at the same curing stages, but for the different curing stages, they varied substantially. During processing, vanillin content increased while glucovanillin content decreased, and vanillic acid was present in sweating beans, but its content was reduced in drying beans. Both p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and p-hydroxybenzoic acid showed the maximum contents in cured beans. Ferulic acid was mainly produced in drying beans and reduced in cured beans. p-coumaric acid increased during the curing process. Vanillyl alcohol in drying beans (0.22%) may be formed by the hydrolysis of glucoside, whose conversion into vanillin may explain its decrease during the curing stage. β-Glucosidase enzymatic activity was not detected in blanched and sweating beans, but was observed after drying. Peroxidase activity decreased during curing by 94% in cured beans. Polyphenol oxidase activity was low in earlier stages, whereas cellulase activity in processed beans was higher than in green beans, except for cured beans. This study contributes to revealing the formation of flavor components and the biosynthesis pathway of vanillin.
A Review of the Surface Modification of Cellulose and Nanocellulose Using Aliphatic and Aromatic Mono- and Di-Isocyanates
Authors: Abushammala Hatem , Mao Jia
Published: July 2019

Nanocellulose has been subjected to a wide range of chemical modifications towards increasing its potential in certain fields of interest. These modifications either modulated the chemistry of the nanocellulose itself or introduced certain functional groups onto its surface, which varied from simple molecules to polymers. Among many, aliphatic and aromatic mono- and di-isocyanates are a group of chemicals that have been used for a century to modify cellulose. Despite only being used recently with nanocellulose, they have shown great potential as surface modifiers and chemical linkers to graft certain functional chemicals and polymers onto the nanocellulose surface. This review discusses the modification of cellulose and nanocellulose using isocyanates including phenyl isocyanate (PI), octadecyl isocyanate (OI), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), and their derivatives and polymers. It also presents the most commonly used nanocellulose modification strategies including their advantages and disadvantages. It finally discusses the challenges of using isocyanates, in general, for nanocellulose modification.
Carbon Nanomaterial Doped Ionic Liquid Gels for the Removal of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds from Water
Authors: Rizzo Carla , Marullo Salvatore , Dintcheva Nadka Tz. , D’Anna Francesca
Published: July 2019

Due to large drug consumption, pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) can be found as water contaminants. The removal of PhACs is a significant issue, as they can easily overtake traditional purification methods. Because of their surface properties, carbon nanomaterials are among the most efficient materials able to adsorb PhACs. However, their limitation is their recovery after use and their possible leakage into the aquatic system. Consequently, new hybrid supramolecular ionic liquid gels (HILGs) have been designed for the adsorption of some antibiotic drugs (ciprofloxacin and nalidixic acid) from water. The chemical–physical properties of gels, such as the temperature of the gel–sol transition, morphology, and rheology, have been studied for their use as sorbents. These properties influence the gel removal efficiency of PhAC, i.e., the best system is the gel that presents weaker colloidal forces. A fast removal (RE = 51%) is obtained in 3 h for ciprofloxacin, while a slower adsorption process is observed for nalidixic acid (RE = 88% in 24 h). HILGs can be recycled up to seven cycles and regenerated. In addition, they can be used with higher concentrations or volumes of PhAC and in a realistic apparatus like dialysis membranes. These peculiarities suggest that HILGs can be competitive with more complex sorbent systems.
Special Issue on Low Temperature Plasma Jets
Authors: Laroussi Mounir
Published: July 2019

Low temperature plasma jets are unique plasma sources capable of delivering plasma outside of the confinement of electrodes and away from gas enclosures/chambers [...]
Erratum: Raney, R.K. Hybrid Dual-Polarization Synthetic Aperture Radar. Remote Sens. 2019, 11, 1521
Authors:   Remote Sensing Editorial Office
Published: July 2019

Due to a technical problem, Figure 1 in [...]
Dynamic Deformation Reconstruction of Variable Section WING with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors
Authors: Fu Zhen , Zhao Yong , Bao Hong , Zhao Feifei
Published: July 2019

In order to monitor the variable-section wing deformation in real-time, this paper proposes a dynamic reconstruction algorithm based on the inverse finite element method and fuzzy network to sense the deformation of the variable-section beam structure. Firstly, based on Timoshenko beam theory and inverse finite element framework, a deformation reconstruction model of variable-section beam element was established. Then, considering the installation error of the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor and the dynamic un-modeled error caused by the difference between the static model and dynamic model, the real-time measured strain was corrected using a solidified fuzzy network. The parameters of the fuzzy network were learned using support vector machines to enhance the generalization ability of the fuzzy network. The loading deformation experiment shows that the deformation of the variable section wing can be reconstructed with the proposed algorithm in high precision.
Ground Level Deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks: Experiments, Evaluation and Engineering Insight
Authors: Domga Komguem Rodrigue , Stanica Razvan , Tchuente Maurice , Valois Fabrice
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we are interested in characterizing the link properties of a wireless sensor network with nodes deployed at ground level. Such a deployment is fairly common in practice, e.g., when monitoring the vehicular traffic on a road segment or the status of infrastructures such as bridges, tunnels or dams. However, the behavior of off-the-shelf wireless sensor nodes in these settings is not yet completely understood. Through a thorough experimentation campaign, we evaluated not only the impact of the ground proximity on the wireless links, but also the impact of some parameters such as the packet payload, the communication channel frequency and the topography of the deployment area. Our results show that a ground-level deployment has a significant negative impact on the link quality, while parameters such as the packet size produce unexpected consequences. This allows us to parameter classical theoretical models in order to fit a ground-level deployment scenario. Finally, based on the lessons learned in our field tests, we discuss some considerations that must be taken into account during the design of communication protocols and before the sensor deployment in order to improve network performance.
Design Optimization of Bulk Piezoelectric Acceleration Sensor for Enhanced Performance
Authors: Lee Min-Ku , Han Seung-Ho , Park Kyu-Hyun , Park Jin-Ju , Kim Whung-Whoe , Hwang Won-Ju , Lee Gyoung-Ja
Published: July 2019

While seeking to achieve high performances of a bulk piezoelectric acceleration sensor, we investigated the behavior of the design variables of the sensor components and optimized the sensor design using a numerical simulation based on piezoelectric analysis and metamodeling. The optimized results demonstrated that there was an exponential dependency in the trade-off relation between two performance indicators, the electric voltage and the resonant frequency, as induced by the design characteristics of the sensor. Among the design variables, a decrease in the base height and epoxy thickness and an increase in the piezo element’s inner diameter had a positive effect on two performances, while the head dimensions (diameter and height) exhibited the opposite effect on them. The optimal sensor designs are proposed within the valid range of resonant frequency (25–47.5 kHz). Our redesign of a commercial reference sensor improved the resonant frequency by 13.2% and the electric voltage by 46.1%.
Privacy-Preserving Multi-Receiver Certificateless Broadcast Encryption Scheme with De-Duplication
Authors: Zhang Jianhong , Ou Peirong
Published: July 2019

Nowadays, the widely deployed and high performance Internet of Things (IoT) facilitates the communication between its terminal nodes. To enhance data sharing among terminal devices and ensure the recipients’ privacy protection, a few anonymous multi-recipient broadcast encryption (AMBE) proposals are recently given. Nevertheless, the majority of these AMBE proposals are only proven be securely against adaptively chosen plain-text attack (CPA) or selectively chosen ciphertext attack (CCA). Furthermore, all AMBE proposals are subjected to key escrow issue due to inherent characteristics of the ID-based public cryptography (ID-PKC), and cannot furnish secure de-duplication detection. However, for cloud storage, it is very important for expurgating duplicate copies of the identical message since de-duplication can save the bandwidth of network and storage space. To address the above problems, in the work, we present a privacy-preserving multi-receiver certificateless broadcast encryption scheme with de-duplication (PMCBED) in the cloud-computing setting based on certificateless cryptography and anonymous broadcast encryption. In comparison with the prior AMBE proposals, our scheme has the following three characteristics. First, it can fulfill semantic security notions of data-confidentiality and receiver identity anonymity, whereas the existing proposals only accomplish them by formalizing the weaker security models. Second, it achieves duplication detection of the ciphertext for the identical message encrypted with our broadcast encryption. Finally, it also avoids the key escrow problem of the AMBE schemes.
The Street-Wise University: The Amsterdam Knowledge Mile as an Intermediary and Place-Making Concept
Authors: van Winden Willem , Hagemans Iris , van Hemert Patricia
Published: July 2019

Universities have become more engaged or entrepreneurial, forging deeper relations with society beyond the economic sphere. To foster, structure, and institutionalize a broader spectrum of engagement, new types of intermediary organizations are created, going beyond the “standard” technology transfer offices, incubators, and science parks. This paper conceptualizes the role of such new-style intermediaries as facilitator, enabler, and co-shaper of university–society interaction, making a distinction between the roles of facilitation, configuration, and brokering. As a case study, the paper presents the Knowledge Mile in Amsterdam as a novel form of hyper-local engagement of a university with its urban surroundings that connects the challenges of companies and organisations in the street to a broad range of educational and research activities of the university, as well as to rebrand the street.
Assessment of Antibiotic and Pesticides Residues in Breast Milk of Syrian Refugee Lactating Mothers
Authors: Smadi Nadia , Jammoul Adla , El Darra Nada
Published: July 2019

Occupational exposures and current diet are both sources of environmental contaminants that can be transferred in the mother’s body. These chemicals can definitely penetrate to the developing foetus and the nursing infant from contaminated breast milk during the lactation period. Nowadays, one of the special interests is the exposure of new-borns to toxic chemicals such as pesticides and antibiotics reported in human milk due to their potential harms, especially developmental deficits in early childhood. The aim of our current study was to assess the occurrence of pesticide residues and antibiotic residues contamination in breast milk collected from Syrian refugee lactating mothers residing in North Lebanon Camps. A total of 120 breast milk samples (40 in triplicate) were collected from camps in Akkar, North Lebanon using an electrical pump. A survey was administrated to determine socio-demographic characteristics, dietary and smoking habits and medical history of participating lactating mothers. The milk samples were analysed for the presence of antibiotic residues and pesticide residues using liquid and gas chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS) and Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). This study reported the absence of antibiotic residues in 96.66% of our samples (n = 120) and the presence of pesticides residues in only 5% of our total breast milk sample. Our results considered the breast milk collected from Syrian refugee lactating mothers as safe from chemical contamination. It is worth conducting more studies on other Syrian refugee camps to test the effect of camp living conditions on breast milk safety.
MODEL LITERASI KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA PENGUSAHA OLAHAN SUSU CIPAGERAN DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Dai Ratna Meisa , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: July 2019

This research aims to determine the effect of financial literacy on financial management in Cipageran Cimahi milk processing business owners. The sample in this research was all milk processing center entrepreneurs in Cipageran Cimahi with turnover above 10 million / month. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of verification research. The data used in this research are primary results of questionnaires. The results of this research indicate financial literacy has a positive effect on financial management in Cipageran Cimahi milk processing business owners. Most business owners have known the importance of financial literacy, but they have not implemented it in their business activities.

Keywords: financial literacy, financial management

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pada pemilik usaha olahan susu Cipageran Cimahi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni seluruh pengusaha sentra olahan susu di Cipageran Cimahi dengan omset diatas 10 juta/bulan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif dengan jenis penelitian verifikatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah primer hasil dari penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pada pemilik usaha olahan susu Cipageran Cimahi. Sebagian besar pemilik usaha telah mengetahui pentingnya literasi keuangan, namun mereka belum menerapkannya dalam kegiatan usaha mereka.  

Kata kunci: literasi keuangan, pengelolaan keuangan.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Fitriana Rosa
Published: July 2019

Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility merupakan wacana yang makin umum dalam dunia bisnis di Indonesia, dimana fenomena ini dipicu oleh semakin mengglobalnya tren mengenai praktik CSR dalam bisnis. Penelitian mengenai Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility menghasilkan temuan yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility.

Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2013 yang laporan tahunannya berisi tentang aktivitas tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan dapat diakses melalui website BEI, yaitu sejumlah 30 perusahaan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik.

Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional terbukti secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, sementara ukuran perusahaan juga terbukti secara signifikan berpengaruh positif. Penelitian ini menyarankan: (1) untuk para peneliti agar meneliti efektivitas pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, menemukan variabel baru yang digunakan pada penelitian selanjutnya, memberi acuan ketidak konsistenan penelitian sebelumnya, dan peneliti dapat memperbanyak sampel penelitain dan tahun penelitian. (2) untuk perusahaan agar terus melakukan pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility berkelanjutan dan memiliki divisi khusus mendukung pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibiiy. (3) untuk pemerintah agar memberikan acuan peningkatan dari voluntary menjadi mandatory dan menetapkan aturan mengenai sanksi-sanksi untuk perusahaan yang tidak melaksanakan pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN CITRA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA AJB BUMIPUTERA
Authors: Budianto Erwin
Published: July 2019

Declining of the customer number still indicate a lack of customer loyalty to opt-in AJB's services. It based on an initial survey that the service quality provided to customers was not optimal as well as the reputation of the company decreased due to problems with the customer so it can not maintain the Company Image which was already built for so long. This study aimed to analyze the influence of service quality and corporate image on customer loyalty in AJB Bumiputera Branch Setiabudi Bandung. This research method using descriptive method of verification approach.The sampling methodology which is used in this research is consisting of the sample and population. The sampling technique which is used is simple random sampling consisted of 85 responders. The results of research FCount (151 339)> FTable (3.13) then H0 and H1 accepted, means that there is influence between service quality and corporate image on customer loyalty in AJB Bumiputera Branch Setiabudi Bandung. which means there is the existence of a direct relationship.

Keywords: Service Quality, Corporate Image, Customer’s Loyalty.

Kebutuhan akan jasa asuransi kini makin dirasakan. baik oleh perorangan maupun dunia usaha di Indonesia. Asuransi merupakan sarana finansial dalam tata kehidupan rumah tangga, baik dalam menghadapi resiko yang mendasar seperti resiko kematian, atau dalam menghadapi resiko atas harta benda yang dimiliki. Menurunnya jumlah nasabah mengindikasikan Masih minimnya loyalitas nasabah untuk mengunakan kembali jasa asuransi AJB Bumiputera. Hal ini berdasarkan survey awal bahwa belum optimalnya Kualitas Pelayanan yang diberikan kepada nasabah serta Reputasi dari perusahaan menurun karena adanya masalah dengan nasabah sehingga tidak bisa menjaga Citra Perusahaan yang sudah dibangun sekian lama.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan citra perusahaan terhadap loyalitas nasabah pada AJB Bumiputera Cabang Setiabudi Bandung. Fenomena yang terjadi adalah Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan verifikatif.Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari populasi dan sampel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling yang terdiri dari 85 orang responden.Metode verikatif yang digunakan adalah Importance Performance Analysis ( IPA ), Regresi Berganda, Koefisien Determiansi, Korelasi dan Uji Hipotesis untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan citra perusahaan terhadap  loyalitas nasabah pada AJB Bumiputera cabang Setiabudi Bandung baik secara parsial maupun simultan, dengan menggunakan alat bantu software yaitu SPSS for Windows 17 Hasil penelitian Fhitung (151.339) > Ftabel (3,11) maka H0 ditolak dan  H1 diterima, Artinya  terdapat pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan dan citra perusahaan terhadap loyalitas nasabah pada AJB Bumiputera Cabang Setiabudi Bandung.Yang artinya adanya hubungan yang searah.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Perusahaan, Loyalitas Nasabah
Three-Dimensional Topological States of Phonons with Tunable Pseudospin Physics
Authors: Liu Yizhou , Xu Yong , Duan Wenhui
Published: July 2019

Efficient control of phonons is crucial to energy-information technology, but limited by the lacking of tunable degrees of freedom like charge or spin. Here we suggest to utilize crystalline symmetry-protected pseudospins as new quantum degrees of freedom to manipulate phonons. Remarkably, we reveal a duality between phonon pseudospins and electron spins by presenting Kramers-like degeneracy and pseudospin counterparts of spin-orbit coupling, which lays the foundation for “pseudospin phononics”. Furthermore, we report two types of three-dimensional phononic topological insulators, which give topologically protected, gapless surface states with linear and quadratic band degeneracies, respectively. These topological surface states display unconventional phonon transport behaviors attributed to the unique pseudospin-momentum locking, which are useful for phononic circuits, transistors, antennas, etc. The emerging pseudospin physics offers new opportunities to develop future phononics.
THE IMPACT OF SAUDIS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS GRAFFITI
Authors: Al Qarni Mansour Dhafer , Al Qarni Abdullah Hassan
Published: July 2019

The inscription is a common and widely used literary technique in communication. This technique is used to deliver an underlying message indirectly. The intended meaning of the words used in inscription form is different from its actual meaning. This literary device is used actively in the Western World and there have been many studies on this area conducted by several researchers. Though inscription on the restrooms is also used by citizens of Saudi Arabia in their communication. Thus, toilet graffiti is a unique window into the relationship between gender, language, and social context. Whereas, the other public places have less painting, drawing, and relationship between both genders. Therefore, we would like to propose this paper in Saudi’s graffiti. Also, the importance of how women and men communicate, no comparable situation in which both men and women write graffiti has ever been studied. This study sought to set a new benchmark: focusing not only one at the topic of graffiti but also at the language style in which inscriptions were written, and not in male and female toilets but also in an analogous mixed-gender context in different places. Strong gender differences are found for the topic in the findings. Female’s Graffiti tends to be politer, love, relationship, less assertive and interactive, whereas those from the male graffiti indicate more argumentative and negative behavior with racial discrimination. One of the most important results is indicated that both genders are used graffiti in a toilet stall in order to express their attitude, psychological case whether positively or negatively. They want to keep on themselves away from their people sights. Gender differences in language style are subtler but generally consistent with those found in other contexts. Gendered language is mitigated in the mixed-gender context. Topics in the mixed-gender context are a composite of the topics found in the men’s and women graffiti but also included the only sexist remarks in the data.
THE CONCEPT OF UNIVERSAL HUMANITY OF PANCASILA BASED ON AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hasibuan Akmal Rizki Gunawan , Lubis Rabiyannur , Khoir Abdul
Published: July 2019

This is important to do research on the concepts offered by Pancasila. Look at about global politics today imposes a variety of ways to achieve the goals, which lead to radicalism and terrorism. Interestingly, the stigma is by the western, the proportion is more closely compared with the Islamic movement, since the incident of 9/11. The data collected from 80 articles, journals, and books. The data that were analyzed Madhui al-Farmawi’s theory. The results of this discuss the study that the concept of the universal concept of Pancasila based on Al-Quran carrying on the interconnection and harmonious interaction between humans and Allah (habl maa Allah), humans with themselves (habl maa nafsih), and humans with others (habl maa-nas).
Optimismo disposicional y estilos de vida promotores de salud en estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud.
Authors: Moya Smith Loida
Published: July 2019

Objetivo principal: Determinar la correlación entre optimismo disposicional y los estilos promotores de salud de estudiantes universitarios de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares.Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Se aplican los cuestionarios; Test de orientación vital revidado (LOT-R), para medir el optimismo disposicional y el cuestionario para medir estilos de vida promotores de salud y sus 6 dimensiones (HPLPII). La población final de estudio fue de 905 individuos, de los tres primeros cursos de Enfermería (55%), Fisioterapia (15,8%) y Medicina (29,2%). Resultados principales: En todas las correlaciones entre optimismo y estilos de vida promotores de salud se observó una correlación positiva significativa (p<0,01). Siendo más fuerte en crecimiento espiritual (el 23% de la variación se explica por el nivel de optimismo). Se observan diferencias significativas por género. Los hombres tienen un nivel de optimismo mayor (M=15.88) que las mujeres (M=14.38), un nivel de EVPS global mayor (Hombres: M=142.14; Mujeres: M=137.64). Conclusión principal: Ser optimista está correlacionado con llevar un estilo de vida más saludable. Los resultados también sugieren que los estudiantes universitarios de ciencias de la salud no realizan los hábitos saludables de forma rutinaria o siempre, considerándose una conducta de riesgo para la salud. Por último, destacar que los hombres obtienen mejores resultados tanto en el nivel de optimismo, como en la variable estilo de vida promotor de salud global y sus subescalas, exceptuando las relaciones interpersonales.Palabras clave: optimismo disposicional, estudiantes universitarios, estilo de vida promotor de salud, responsabilidad en salud, actividad física, nutrición, manejo del estrés, relaciones interpersonales y crecimiento espiritual.
Diagnósticos enfermeros en pacientes con trastorno mental en el hospital de día de Malgrat de Mar.
Authors: Moreno-Arroyo Mª Carmen , Linares Riera Esther , Homet Mir Guillem , Agusti Bassa Valentí , Soler Ruiz Natalia , Puig Llobet Montserrat
Published: July 2019

Introducción: Los objetivos planteados fueron: describir el perfil de los usuarios ingresados en el Hospital de Día, identificar los Diagnósticos Enfermeros (DE) más prevalentes a partir de los diagnósticos médicos según el DSM-IV y, analizar la distribución de los DE según los dominios y clases de la taxonomía II de NANDA 2007-2008 en dichos usuarios.

Método: Estudio cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo retrospectivo. La muestra estuvo configurada por 116 pacientes.

Resultados: Se identificaron un total de 59 DE según la Taxonomía II NANDA, que fueron divididos según diagnósticos médicos psicóticos o neuróticos para identificar la prevalencia de DE en cada grupo. En diagnósticos médicos neuróticos, el DE más destacado fue la ansiedad, seguido de la disposición para mejorar el manejo inefectivo del régimen terapéutico y la baja autoestima. En diagnósticos médicos psicóticos destacó como DE más prevalente la disposición para mejorar el manejo del régimen terapéutico. La mayoría de éstos coincide con los síntomas que describen la patología psiquiátrica.

Conclusiones: El prototipo de persona que cumple las características más comunes entre los usuarios que formaron parte de la muestra, es mujer de media 44 años de edad, soltera, que convive con los padres, pensionista, con diagnóstico de trastorno de personalidad y como patología orgánica asociada.
Tiempos de cambio para las enfermeras de salud mental en España
Authors: García Sastre María Montserrat
Published: July 2019

Hace unos meses, concretamente el 18 de mayo de 2019, se reunieron en el salón de actos Ernest Lluch del Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad en Madrid, un número significativo de enfermeras de salud mental con motivo de celebrar la 2ª Conferencia Estatal de Enfermería de Salud Mental y la 6ª Sesión del Seminario Permanente de Jóvenes Investigadores en Cuidados de Salud Mental organizada por la Asociación Española de Enfermería de Salud Mental (AEESME). La Especialidad no solo ha evolucionado a partir de estos hitos, sino que viene siendo influenciada, en lo positivo y en lo negativo, por la evolución de la propia disciplina y de las propias enfermeras, el sistema sociosanitario, los cambios sociales, demográficos y epidemiológicos, la crisis económica, las actuales políticas de salud y los avances científico-tecnológicos…

Cambios por y para promover la salud mental de la población desde un cuidado integral, cambios por y para las personas y familias que necesitan cuidados para recuperar su salud y restablecer la salud y el funcionamiento familiar. Cambios orientados a la comunidad, pues solo desde ahí se construye la verdadera salud pública. Cambios para ellas, con ellas. Es necesario gestionar el cambio, y éste pasa por potenciar la investigación, la innovación y la gestión a partir de un paradigma sólido que permita cuidar desde la esencia del cuidado respetuoso, desde las 5 C del cuidado descritas por Roach: Compasión, Competencia, Compromiso, Comunicación y Confianza. Las enfermeras hemos de ser sensibles, hemos de demostrar competencia, constancia, cuidar la relación terapéutica… hemos de ser confiables y hemos de confiar en nosotras mismas. De todo ello, con calma y rigor, las enfermeras pensaron y dialogaron en esta 2ª Conferencia Estatal de Enfermería de Salud Mental para cambiar el presente hacia un futuro de salud mental en positivo.
Crenças, opiniões e atitudes dos enfermeiros de saúde mental, face à doença psiquiátrica.
Authors: Campos Paula , Carvalho Jose Carlos , Martinho Júlia
Published: July 2019

La acción del estigma sobre las personas con patología psiquiátrica tiene como consecuencia la discriminación en los cuidados y en la vida cotidiana, los priva del ejercicio de derechos como la autonomía y la libertad y los excluye de toda participación en el proyecto de vida.

Investigación con un diseño cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional, teniendo como objetivos, analizar de qué forma las creencias, opiniones y actitudes de los enfermeros de salud mental contribuyen a la reducción / aumento del estigma en la enfermedad mental y describir y comparar las opiniones y actitudes de los profesionales en función de las características sociodemográficas.

Se utilizaron como instrumentos de evaluación: cuestionario sociodemográfico, la Escala de opiniones sobre la enfermedad mental, el inventario de creencias sobre la enfermedad mental (ICEM) y la escala de las actitudes de los médicos (MICA-4). Muestra de 93 enfermeras que realizan las funciones de campo de la salud mental en diversos servicios en la región norte de Portugal.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN TINGKAT PELAYANAN FASILITAS PEJALAN KAKI DI KAWASAN TERMINAL KENDARAAN UMUM KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Fajar Tri Utomo  , A.R Indra Tjahjani
Published: July 2019

The study area was conducted in one of the Public Vehicle Terminals located in Depok (Margonda). The area of Public Vehicle Terminal located in Depok city is not only the center of the area where the temporary stops of public transportation to raise and lower the passengers, there is also a shopping center which causes pedestrian lane always crowded by pedestrians. Therefore, the research aimed to increase the knowledge and understanding about the comfort of a pedestrian path infrastructure, as well as to know the variable values of pedestrian characteristics, the relation of speed variables with the density, and the level of service of the pedestrian facility. Thus can be known the development function of the pedestrian facility. And the method used in the research refers to Regulation of Minister o f Public Work No. 03/PRT/M/2014. The data obtained from the observation are: the number of pedestrians, pedestrian travel time, and visual observation in the field. Data is processed into pedestrian characteristic variables such as: current, speed, density , and space. To obtain the relationship between speed variables and density variables according to Greenberg method, as well as the value form of capacity and service level of pedestrian facilities in Depok City Public Vehicle Terminal Area. And the improvement of pedestrian facilities can be maintained in the Depok City Public Vehicle Terminal Area. In accordance with the guidelines referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 03/PRT/M/2014.
PENGARUH PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA WAKTU PROYEK PADA BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT
Authors: Indah Prasetiya Rini
Published: July 2019

In construction of each project requires resources in its completion. They are workers, costs, tools, methods, and materials. The process for achieving project purpose, have defined the boundary called triple constraints, are budget allocated, schedule, and quality. From these (triple constraint) in the project, productivity of labors are one of an important thing that give an effect in time project performance. This research is to analyze the effect of labor productivity in time project performance at high rise building, especially in Jabodetabek area. The type of data for this research use primary data, and for data analysis technique use a simple linear regression with SPSs v.24 as a software. The result is labor productivity give the effect significantly in time project performance. In other words, if the labor productivity higher than the time to complete all activities will be shorter, and vice versa.
ANALISIS PUSHOVER TERHADAP KETIDAKBERATURAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG UNIVERSITAS 9 LANTAI
Authors: Timur Laresi Yulinda , Ihsan Mohammad , W. Alisjahbana Sofia
Published: July 2019

Indonesia is an area prone to earthquakes. Earthquakes caused by the movement of the earth's plates are the biggest cause of earthquakes that will cause damage to the building structure. Earthquakes occurring in Indonesia often cost lives. However, it is certain that the cause of the loss of life is not directly caused by the earthquake, but caused by the destruction of the building that caused the collapse in the building.The purpose of writing the final task is to determine the performance criteria of the university building's seismic performance from the performance point value using the ATC-40 code, showing the melamine scheme (plastic joint distribution) occurring from the calculation of the software program, knowing the collapse pattern of the building so it can be known the joints Suffered damage and suffered destruction and compared the results of spectral response analysis with pushover analysis. From the results of the study, the structure of the building is able to provide nonlinear behavior indicated by the initial phase and the majority of plastic joints occur in new beam elements and then column elements. The performance level of the structure enters the criterion of Immediate Occupancy which means that minor structural and building damage can be reused immediately.
ANALISA KUALITAS AIR TANAH WILAYAH PERINDUSTRIAN KAB. BEKASI DAN PEMUKIMAN PENDUDUK KOTA BEKASI, JAWA BARAT, INDONESIA
Authors: Izzati Titia , Munita Andary Asvaroza , Kusuma Retno Indriyati , Pradana Alvin Haq
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pencemaran air berdasarkan beberapa parameter kadar pH, TDS (Total Dissolve Solid), EC (electrical Conductivity), dan temperature air dari dua sumber mata air, yaitu satu lokasi di daerah Industri dan dua di daerah pemukiman penduduk dengan metode pengambilan sampel air secara rutin setiap hari selama dua bulan. Dengan hasil rata-rata untuk air tanah industri adalah : pH 8.19, TDS 194.50ppm, EC 378.75µs, dan temperatur 26.61oC. Sedangkan untuk daerah pemukiman adalah : pH 8.08, TDS 265.36ppm, EC 435.18µs, dan temperature 25.46oC. Berdasarkan data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas air di Pemukiman dan di Kawasan industri masih layak untuk dikonsumsi. Hal ini mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 32 Tahun 2017.
ANALISIS KETERLAMBATAN PROYEK SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP BIAYA DAN WAKTU PELAKSANAAN PROYEK
Authors: Fitri Nur Kharina  , Kusno Adi Sambowo
Published: July 2019

Construction projects in all regions continues to be developed for the creation of facilities that can be utilized by the community. One of them is the construction of apartments which are now being intensively carried out to meet residential needs for the community. Making a construction project plan always refers to estimates that exist at the time development plan is made, therefore problems can arise if there is a discrepancy between the plans that have been made and the actual reality. So the impact that often occurs is the delay in the time of project implementation which can also be accompanied by an increase in the cost of implementing the project. In the construction project of Cinere Terrace Suites Apartemen & Citywalk, Jakarta there was a delay resulting in a late payment of monthly bill progress by the owner. Based on the above reasons, this research was conducted to find out how the project performance was seen from the cost and time period of the review period. how is the estimated cost and time to complete the overall project work. The method used in the analysis of this study is the Earned Value Method. Based on the results of the analysis carried out for 29 weeks the project performance on schedule has been delayed and cost shows a positive value. For the estimated completion time of the project there is an increase in time whose duration increases from the planned 98 weeks or 685 days to 109,624 weeks or 768 days. While the estimated cost of completing the project from the results of the analysis obtained a value of Rp. 270,147,448,569.16 smaller than the planned cost of Rp. 315,272,727,272.73. With the difference VAC of Rp. 45,125,278,703.57 this shows that there are benefits obtained by the contractor.
Hubungan antara Coping terkait Stres Sekolah dan Persepsi Keterlibatan Orangtua pada Remaja
Authors: Insyiranda Namira , Saleh Airin Yustikarini
Published: July 2019

Applying functional coping when dealing with school-related problems is very important that can be benefical to make a good academic performance at the school. There are several factors that can affect the use of coping in adolescents. Parental involvement was assumed can predict the use of coping in adolescents. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between parental involvement that perceived by students and coping with school-related stress in adolescence. Participants of this study was 405 adolescents in third grade of high school from eight different schools. Perceived parental involvement was measured in two version for father and mother, using Reported Father Involvement Scale (Finley & Schwartz, 2004) and Reported Mother Involvement Scale (Finley, Mira, & Schwartz, 2008). Coping with school-related stress was measured by Coping Accross Situational Questionnaire-Revised (Barnes, 2011). The result showed that there are significant relationship between two types of coping style, that were active coping and internal coping with both perceived father involement and perceived mother involvement.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Organizational Citizenship
Authors: Falah Bramanttyo Nurul , Iskandar TB. Zulrizka , Astuti Sri Rahayu
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap perilaku organizational citizenship. Teori tiga komponen komitmen organisasi yang dikemukakan oleh Meyer & Allen (1997) dan teori perilaku organizational citizenship dari Organ dkk. (2006) digunakan dalam peneliti ini. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode survey terhadap 30 anggota organisasi PT X.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen afektif memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap perilaku organizational citizenship, sedangkan komitmen kontinuans dan komitmen normatif tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku organizational citizenship.
Pengaruh Pencarian Sensasi dan Harga Diri terhadap Sexting Behavior pada Remaja Pelaku Sexting di Jakarta
Authors: Manalu Fristmia , Ramadhana M. , Soeharso Silverius Y.
Published: July 2019

Sexting behavior merupakan kegiatan yang lazim dilakukan para remaja sekarang ini. Pada penelitian ini, sexting behavior diartikan sebagai kegiatan menerima, mengirim, serta menerima sekaligus mengirim konten berkonotasi seksual berupa pesan teks, gambar atau foto dan video melalui ponsel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pencarian sensasi dan harga diri terhadap sexting behavior pada remaja pelaku sexting di Jakarta. Penelitian ini melibatkan 370 responden laki-laki dan perempuan dengan latar belakang yang berbeda-beda. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda dan uji beda dengan independent sample t-test maupun ANOVA. Beberapa hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah (1) pencarian sensasi dan harga diri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap sexting behavior, (2) pencarian sensasi berpengaruh terhadap sexting behavior, (3) harga diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap sexting behavior, (4) terhadap perbedaan sexting behavior ditinjau dari usia, pendidikan, dan orientasi seksual. Hasil penelitian juga menyiratkan bahwa sexting behavior merupakan perilaku yang biasa dilakukan oleh remaja, apapun orientasi seksual, latar belakang pendidikan, dan status responden. Sementara itu juga diketahui bahwa figur yang paling banyak disebut sebagai tujuan sexting behavior adalah teman sebaya. Adapun motivasi melakukan sexting behavior yang paling sering disebut adalah sekedar berbagi dan usaha untuk menggoda teman atau pasangan.
Meski Lama di Kereta, Kamu Masih Bisa Bahagia
Authors: Cahyani Astri Hesti , Akhyar Muhammad , Niandhini Hayyu , Alfira Siva , Ananda Nabila , Seulanga Naura
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kepuasan hidup pada pekerja komuter dan yang bukan pekerja komuter. Partisipan penelitian ini secara keseluruhan terdiri atas 94 pekerja yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah Bogor. Pengukuran kepuasan hidup dengan menggunakan The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). Hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada beda kepuasan hidup antara pekerja komuter dengan pekerja bukan komuter.
Pemanfaatan Gas Buang Motor Diesel Untuk Pengering Tepung Tapioka Menggunakan Shell and Tube Exchanger.
Authors: Tarto Raharjo
Published: July 2019

Teknik pengeringan memegang peran yang sangat penting untuk menentukan kualitas dan kontinuitas dalam proses pembuatan tepung tapioka. Secara tradisional proses pengeringan dilakukan oleh para petani dengan memanfatkan panas matahari, namun kendala terjadi ketika musim penghujan datang sedangkan produksi harus tetap berjalan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan.Secara umum yang terjadi saat ini kendala produksi tapioka adalah pada proses pengeringannya, dimana saat ini hanya dilakukan dengan cara tradisional yang sangat membutuhkan lahan yang luas dan sangat bergantung pada cuaca dengan panas matahari yang banyak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada kondisi optimum desain dimensi alat penukar kalor dari pengering tapioka shell dan tube dengan metode eksperimen full factorial, terdapat desain dimensi pengering tapioka yang paling optimum, yaitu kondisi desain no 53 dengan jumlah tube 13,02 dan panjang tube 5 m, serta koefisien perpindahan panas global U sebesar 240,51 W/m2.K kondisi desain ini dipilih adalah adanya faktor jumlah tube yang sedikit, dan mempunyai nilai perpindahan panas global U yang besar dan berdasarkan jumlah tube dan panjang tube dari kondisi desain tersebut maka kondisi desain yang paling optimum dengan jumlah tube 13,02 yaitu dengan diameter tube 0.0508 m, panjang tube 5 m, susunan antar tube CL, 45o, jarak antar tube PR 1.5 dan Number of Transfer Unit  NTU sebesar 0,24.
Attitudes towards prehistoric objects in Romanian folk culture (19th-20th century)
Authors: Ofrim Alexandru
Published: July 2019

In the present study we intend to reconstruct the attitudes of Romanian peasants towards the vestiges of prehistoric material culture. They have been in contact with a diversity of prehistoric artefacts: polished and perforated stone axes, silex arrow tips, chisels, scrapers, spindle whorls, jewellery, etc. We try to find answers to the following questions: What people thought about the origin of prehistoric artefacts? What meanings were associated with such artefacts? What was their place in the collective imaginary? Which were the uses of these objects?