bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMOTIONAL AND VOLITIONAL COMPONENT OF COMPETITIVE
ATTITUDE OF ROWING ATHLETES
Authors: Cheban Yurii , Plokhikh Viktor
Published: February 2021

High achievements in modern sports are associated with the development of the emotional and volitional sphere of athletes, with their abilities for effective self-regulation of functional states and actions. The theoretical basis of the study is the provisions of the attitude theory, the concept of system organization and self-regulation of the process of activity, the differential psychology of emotions, the concept of basal and system volitional qualities. The competitive attitude of rowing athletes is considered as an attitude for self-mobilization and stabilization of highly coordinated, powerful rowing actions. The purpose of the study is to determine the structure, relations, symbolic and significant forms of strengthening the emotional and volitional component of the competitive attitude of rowing athletes. The following methods were used to determine the values of indicators in the empirical study: natural experiment (indicator of overcoming exhaustion); analysis of performance (sports qualifications); test psychodiagnostics of emotional stability, worry, conscientiousness, courage, self-control (16 Personality Factors Questionnaire of Raymond Cattell); achievement motivation (test of T. Ehlers); frequency of manifestation of basal emotions (T. Dembo technique); questioning (frequency of using mental resources). A subgroup of 18 people was selected in the group of subjects using cluster analysis who have a high level of development of volitional qualities, with a preference for a positive emotional background of vital activity, with relatively higher (Mann-Whitney U-test) sports achievements, evaluated by indicators of sports qualifications (U=96.5; p=.003) and the ability to overcome exhaustion (U=101.0; p=.005). A higher, in comparison with other subjects, expressiveness of achievement motivation (U=90.5; p=.002), conscientiousness (U=35.0; p<.001), cheerfulness the opposite of worry (U=43.0; p<.001), courage (U=111.5; p=.011), self-control (U=95.5; p=.003), emotional balance (U=110.5; p=.011), experiences of pleasure (U=117.5; p=.014) were observed in this subgroup. The analysis of the study results allows to conclude that the emotional and volitional component of the competitive attitude of rowing athletes functionally aimed at mobilizing and stabilizing highly coordinated, powerful rowing actions, in its structure relies on developed systemic qualities of conscientiousness and cheerfulness associated with manifestations of courage, self-control, patience, energy, with expressed preferences for a positive emotional background of vital activity. The implementation of the emotional and volitional component is directly related to the motivation of achievements and the energy strengthening of the oared process. The competitive success of rowing athletes is increased by using mental resources (verbal formulas, figurative constructs) for self-mobilization.
La construcción del discurso político apocalipticista del Vade Mecum in Tribulatione de Juan de Rocatallada en la Castilla de Juan II
Authors: Sanmartín Israel
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo analizará el Vade Mecum in Tribulatione de Juan de Rocatallada. El relato que este construye en su obra apocalipcista cobra una dimensión, que a su vez genera una historia política que en su época se convirtió en discurso político. Con el fin de desenmarañar el mismo se analizarán los elementos de la construcción narrativa, así como las dimensiones reales y “maravillosas” de la obra.
El proyecto reformador Rivadaviano. Una propuesta didáctica para tercer año de la Escuela Secundaria
Authors: Jaciuk Macarena Belén
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo tiene por finalidad ofrecer ideas y material de análisis, para la realización de una planificación completa destinada a estudiantes del tercer año de la Escuela Secundaria. Teniendo en cuenta el Diseño Curricular,1 se seleccionaron fuentes del período correspondiente al gobierno provincial de Martin Rodríguez y se su principal ministro Bernardino Rivadavia (1821-1824), con el objetivo de analizar las reformas llevadas a cabo y reflexionar sobre los cambios y las continuidades con el período colonial, como también comprender las aspiraciones de los grupos reformadores y las resistencias que causaron.
Traverso, Enzo. Melancolía de izquierda: marxismo, historia y memoria. 1ª ed. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica. 2018. 412 p.
Authors: Caamaño Francisco
Published: February 2021

Revisión del libro Melancolía de izquierda: marxismo, historia y memoria por E. Traverso
Empatía en perros domésticos: rol del contagio emocional y el ofrecimiento de ayuda
Authors: Cavalli Camila María , Bentosela Mariana
Published: February 2021

El contagio emocional es una forma básica de empatía que ocurre cuando un individuo comparte el estado emocional de otro. Evaluar las capacidades empáticas de perros domésticos (Canis familiaris) hacia las personas resulta de particular interés dado su largo proceso de domesticación, su capacidad de formar vínculos de apego con sus dueños y la importancia de las experiencias ontogenéticas en el desarrollo de la cognición social canina. El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar las evidencias respecto al fenómeno de contagio emocional en perros y examinar si pueden ofrecer ayuda o consuelo ante la angustia de una persona. El contagio de emociones negativas, particularmente estrés, se ha constatado tanto en situaciones artificiales de laboratorio como en situaciones ecológicas de interacción entre perros y dueños. La evidencia es controversial respecto a si ofrecen ayuda o consuelo por lo que son necesarias más investigaciones acerca de los alcances de dichas capacidades empáticas.
Molecular aspects of Enterococcus faecalis virulence
Authors: Asmah Nur
Published: February 2021

The Enterococcus faecalis (E. Faecalis) virulence factor plays an essential role in the persistence of root canal infection. Virulence factors of Enterococcus faecalis such as lipoteichoic acid, extracellular superoxide, gelatinase, hyaluronidase, and cytolysin are known to increase the ability of Enterococcus faecalis to induce inflammatory processes, colonization formation, and increase resistance. The virulence factor of E. faecalis is mediated by LTA, which has pattern recognition receptors for cytokine release, bone resorption and triggers apoptosis of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, periodontal connective tissue, macrophages, and neutrophils, which have implications for the occurrence of periradicular lesions. Lipoteichoic acid is also involved in producing D-alanine, which stimulates signals to other bacteria to form biofilms. The E. faecalis will change the balance of oxygen radical production in the periapical lesion, fragment collagen. The fight host's defense mechanisms that cause periapical damage and worsening bone loss. Furthermore, cytolysin will respond to changes in oxygen conditions in the depleting root canals for the dominance of E. faecalis against other bacteria. The energy needs of E. faecalis that assisted by hyaluronidase, which degrades hyaluronan dentin. İt has to produce disaccharide degradation products that can be transported and metabolized intracellularly. These materials hydrolyzing the substrate to obtain essential carbon for its growth. This article aims to describe the molecular aspect of E. faecalis virulence that is involved in root canal infections.
«Menschen grasten nun mit dem Vieh» - Die letzte grosse Hungerkrise der Schweiz 1816/17
Authors: Krämer Daniel
Published: February 2021

Grosse Vulkanausbrüche können das Klima stark beeinflussen. Eine der mächtigsten Eruptionen der letzten 20 000 Jahre, der Ausbruch des Tambora in Indonesien im April 1815, verursachte in Mittel- und Westeuropa ein «Jahr ohne Sommer». Dieses schloss an die Napoleonischen Kriege (1792–1815) an, welche die Vorräte der Bevölkerung in weiten Teilen Europas erschöpft hatten. Anhaltende Nässe und Kälte im Jahre 1816 zogen Ernteausfälle, Teuerung, Armut, Krankheit und Tod nach sich. Die Schweiz litt besonders stark unter der letzten grossen Subsistenzkrise des Westens.
Die Studie untersucht die Geschichte des Hungers zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts aus einer interdisziplinären Perspektive. Das von Daniel Krämer entwickelte Modell zu den konzeptionellen Strukturen des Hungers erlaubt eine Raum und Zeit übergreifende Untersuchung der langfristigen Ursachen, der kurzfristigen Auslöser, der unmittelbaren Auswirkungen und der angewandten Adaptionsstrategien auf unterschiedlichen gesellschaftlichen Ebenen.
Das Problem der Messbarkeit des Hungers wird mit verschiedenen Ansätzen untersucht. Neben klassischen Indikatoren aus der Preis- und Bevölkerungsgeschichte werden Daten zur steigenden Kleinkriminalität im Alltag und zur Entwicklung der mittleren Körperhöhe als Merkmal für den biologischen Lebensstandard beigezogen. Schliesslich machen eigens erstellte Mangelernährungskarten für die Jahre 1817 und 1818 erstmals die erheblichen Unterschiede der sozio-ökonomischen Verletzlichkeit auf Bezirksebene in der ganzen Schweiz sichtbar.
Die Eidgenossenschaft eignet sich durch ihre feine territoriale Kammerung und die Vielfalt der Verwaltungstraditionen hervorragend für eine Studie mit Modellcharakter in der historischen Hungerforschung.
Światowe uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorczości
Authors: Zioło Zbigniew
Published: February 2021

W warunkach wdrażania reguł gospodarki rynkowej ważną rolę odgrywa znajomość procesów gospodarczych dokonujących się w otoczeniu przedsiębiorstwa produkcyjnego,  czy usługowego, a także różnego typu instytucji, np. finansowych czy edukacyjnych.  W zależności od ich przestrzennego zasięgu oddziaływania (w zakresie powiązań aktywnych  i pasywnych oraz możliwości oddziaływania na nich zewnętrznych impulsów pobudzających, czy ograniczających ich rozwój), można umownie wyróżnić otoczenie: lokalne, ponadlokalne, regionalne, subregionalne, regionalne, krajowe, europejskie, czy światowe. Każde z  wyróżnionych kategorii otoczenia charakteryzuje się odmiennymi regułami rozwoju, a także  stwarza często odmienne uwarunkowania dla możliwości podejmowania decyzji i rozwoju  działalności gospodarczej. Analiza funkcjonowania i określania możliwości rozwoju jednostek w wyróżnionych umownie układach otoczenia, nawiązuje do znanej już powszechnie  tezy: myśl globalnie – działaj lokalnie, która oznacza, iż dla sprawnego działania danego  przedsiębiorstwa, czy instytucji, a także dowolnego układu przestrzennego, niezbędne jest  rozumienie procesów dokonujących się w ich otoczeniu, np. krajowym, europejskim, czy  światowym ….
Szczególna rola polskiej przedsiębiorczości w okresie przeobrażeń cywilizacyjnych współczesnego świata
Authors: Szczepankiewicz Jan
Published: February 2021

Cywilizacja na świecie zawsze rozwijała się wielotorowo i była silnie zróżnicowana. Tak było w starożytności, w wiekach średnich, w czasach burzliwego rozwoju techniki i wbrew pozorom postępującej unifikacji – tak jest współcześnie. Jeżeli tę wielotorowość mniej zauważamy, to tylko dlatego, że funkcjonujemy w obrębie naprawdę dużej, wciąż dominującej i szybko globalizującej się cywilizacji atlantyckiej. Klasyk liberalizmu, Monteskiusz dawno już zauważył, że posługując się metodami historyczną i geograficzną można łatwo wytłumaczyć zróżnicowanie systemów wartości, panujących ustrojów i stopnia rozwoju poszczególnych obszarów Ziemi...
Rozwój korporacji transnarodowych w gospodarce światowej
Authors: Sala Stanisław
Published: February 2021

Jedną ze szczególnych cech współczesnych systemów społeczno- ekonomicznych jest postępująca niepewność dotykająca coraz większej grupy ludzi żyjących na poszczególnych kontynentach. Powszechnie za główną przyczynę tej niepewności uważa się procesy globalizacji, których nasilenie obserwujemy od II połowy XX wieku. Głównymi beneficjentami procesów globalizacji są KTN o trudnej i niejednoznacznej do ustalenia istocie i genezie...
Przedsiębiorczość i innowacyjność w zarządzaniu rozwojem JST
Authors: Strojny Jacek , Baran Małgorzata
Published: February 2021

Artykuł jest próbą identyfikacji wymiarów przedsiębiorczości i innowacyjności w zarządzaniu rozwojem jednostek samorządu terytorialnego (JST). Przedsiębiorczość utożsamiana jest powszechnie z umiejętnością wykorzystywania szans otoczenia, a często także stricte z tworzeniem i prowadzeniem działalności  gospodarczej.  Innowacyjność  z kolei  to  zdolność  do  tworzenia  i wdrażania  innowacji o  różnorodnym charakterze – od zmian wewnątrz organizacji do zmian wprowadzanych bezpośrednio na rynek. Zjawiska przedsiębiorczości i innowacyjności analizowane są w artykule z perspektywy procesów rozwojowych w samorządzie terytorialnym. Zwrócono uwagę na możliwości kreowania tych zjawisk zarówno w ramach procesu zarządzania operacyjnego, jak i strategicznego. Innowacyjność i kreatywność w pierwszym z procesów traktowane są jako docelowe parametry instytucji administracji publicznej. Dzięki wykreowaniu przejawów takich zjawisk podmioty tego typu zyskują wyższą sprawność oddziaływania na procesy rozwojowe w danym systemie gospodarczym. Oczywiście kreowanie rozwoju może dotyczyć wielu płaszczyzn życia społeczno-gospodarczego, w tym m.in. potencjału przedsiębiorczego i potencjału innowacyjnego. W artykule podjęto próbę uporządkowania wymienionych wymiarów oraz opisania zależności między nimi.
Uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorczości w Polsce w branży motoryzacyjnej
Authors: Włodarczyk Mirosław , Janczewski Jerzy
Published: February 2021

Znaczenie branży motoryzacyjnej jest niezwykle duże ze względu na wielkość zatrudnienia, poziom inwestycji oraz udział w eksporcie. Samochody są najczęściej wybieranym środkiem transportu ładunków i osób, a transport samochodowy stanowi 80% wszystkich przewozów i jest drugą, po własnym mieszkaniu, największą inwestycją przeciętnego gospodarstwa domowego. Celem artykułu jest analiza czynników stymulujących rozwój przedsiębiorczości branży motoryzacyjnej w Polsce. Kierunki rozwoju przedsiębiorczości w branży są określone przez takie uwarunkowania, jak: koszty materiałów, ceny samochodów, podaż i popyt nowych samochodów oraz konkurencja. Efektem działań przedsiębiorczych w branży motoryzacyjnej jest zmniejszanie kosztów oraz tworzenie rozwiązań innowacyjnych, szczególnie w obszarze bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego, recyklingu, a także w wielu innych dziedzinach. Zmiany innowacyjne obejmują producentów, dystrybutorów podzespołów i części motoryzacyjnych oraz firmy zajmujące się serwisowaniem samochodów.
O projekcie nowej etyki środowiskowo-klimatycznej. Zarys podstawy aksjologicznej projektu
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Urbaniak Marcin
Published: February 2021

As Robert Toovey Walker notes, the multidimensional catastrophe is going to happen in 2064. The main aim of an article is to justify the standpoint that environmental and climate changes are so much calamitous its force some mod-ifi cations of native educational system, in the direction of reinterpretated envi-ronmental ethics anew. The necessity eventuates from – experienced by us – an ecological-social collapse which has got a deeper moral strand and which char-acterises modern age, called Anthropocene. In this strand one is able to observe an ubiquitous lethargy and social indiff erence to happening catastrophe, as well as to the lack of systemwide, governmental activities, that could reduce for ex-ample emission of carbon dioxide, devastation of water ecosystems or deforest-ation of green areas. Present article endeavours to answer the question how to adjust traditional, deeply anthropocentric ethical thought in order to safe next generations against some consequences of an actual lack of climate responsibil-ity as well as a lack of cross-generational and interspecies equity.
PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI TERINTEGRASI DI KAWASAN AGROWISATA BERBASIS NANAS DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Kartika Trianita  , Anas Miftah Fauzi  , Ade Iskandar
Published: February 2021

The development of integrated agroindustry in superior commodity-based agritourism becomes one of the programs to help to increase the villager’s welfare. Complete and effective planning is needed to develop integrated agroindustry in agritourism with less risk of failure in implementation. The objective of this research was to develop an integrated agroindustry in pineapple-based agritourism in Pemalang Regency, including to determine the preferred agritourism facilities and pineapple-based products, and to determine the strategic location, and techno-economic analysis of pineapple-based factory. The respondent’s preferences for agritourism facilities and pineapple-based products were collected by using a questionnaire. The strategic location was determined by using the Exponential Comparison Method. The feasibility of a pineapple-based factory consisted of the calculation of NPV, IRR, Net B/C, PBP, and BEP. The results showed that the priority for procuring agro-tourism facilities was the activity of pineapple processing tours, gazebos, children's playgrounds, cafeterias or eating places, photo spots, souvenir shops, pineapple field tours, and internet access. The more preferred products were fresh pineapple, pineapple pie, jelly, sweets, jam, chips, juice, nata de pina, candy, syrup, and stick. Belik District was chosen as the strategic location for agritourism based on pineapple. The pineapple-based factory was feasible for an establishment with investment cost of Rp12,287,857,290; working capital of Rp5,292,243,387; NPV of Rp18,506,493,138; IRR of 19.03%; PBP of 4.26 year; Net B/C of 2.51; and BEPof  41.47%.

Keywords: agritourism, agroindustry, honey pineapple, rural development
Studi Gaya Desain Eklektik pada Interior Sagoo Kitchen di Bandung
Authors: Jonatan Lisa Levina , Sondang Stella
Published: February 2021

Keberadaan rumah makan saat ini tidak hanya mengandalkan makanan yang enak dan lezat, tetapi juga penting untuk memilih gaya desain interiornya. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan nilai tambah bagi kafe tersebut. Sagoo Kitchen merupakan salah satu restaurant menarik di Bandung yang ingin menampilkan suasana mengenang masa lalu yang indah. Cara untuk memvisualisasikan suasana tersebut adalah dengan menampilkan konsep gaya desain eklektik. Eklektik adalah tren dalam sastra, seni, desain, dan arsitektur, sebuah kekuatan yang menggabungkan gaya dengan karakternya yang luar biasa. Kafe ini bergaya Kolonial Belanda dan peranakan dari segi elemen interior seperti lantai, dinding, langit-langit, furnitur, dan elemen dekoratif.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, data diperoleh dari observasi langsung. Kemudian melakukan studi literatur untuk mendapatkan pendukung pendukung yang berkaitan dengan objek studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh dua kesimpulan yaitu Pertama, penerapan gaya eklektik di Dapur Sagoo berkorelasi kuat dengan citra mengenang masa lalu. Kedua, konsep eklektik antara Kolonial Belanda dan Peranakan dapat menciptakan harmoni yang indah, yang di dalamnya terdapat citra lokal budaya Indonesia.
Ring enhanced aneurysm due to vasa vasorum of aneurysm wall mimicking a metastatic brain tumor
Authors: Shimizu Yu , Miyashita Katsuyoshi , Oikawa Nozomu , Kobayashi Masaaki , Tohma Yasuo
Published: February 2021

Background:

A spherical intracranial mass can be occasionally misdiagnosed due to the lack of typical radiographic features. Completely thrombosed intracranial aneurysms (CTIA) are uncommon, but a possible differential diagnosis must be considered to guarantee the best surgical approach for these lesions.

Case Description:

Here, we report an extremely rare case of a right frontal mass mimicking a brain tumor, in which the surgery unveiled a CTIA of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA). A 56-year-old woman presented with right hemiparesis and mild headache. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a right frontal mass with peripheral edema. The lesion enhanced on initial and follow-up MRI of the brain. Subsequent vascular studies and metastatic workup were negative. A temporal craniotomy with neuronavigation (Brain Lab AG, Germany) was performed and an intraoperative diagnosis of a thrombosed aneurysm along the branch of the MCA was established. The aneurysm was successfully trapped and resected. The patient did not exhibit any postoperative neurological deficits.

Conclusion:

This is the rare report of a ring enhanced completely thrombosed aneurysm due to vasa vasorum which is misdiagnosed as metastatic brain tumor. In case of an intracranial ring enhanced mass with signs of intralesional hemorrhage and peripheral edema, CTIA should be considered as a possible differential diagnosis.
Predicting Environmental Chemical Toxicity using a New Hybrid Deep Machine Learning Method
Authors: Limbu Sarita , Zakka Cyril , Dakshanamurthy Sivanesan
Published: February 2021

Humans are exposed to thousands of potentially toxic chemicals including environmental chemicals such as industrial wastes, food products, solvents, air pollutants, fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, carcinogens, drugs, metals/metalloids, and other industrial chemicals. Approximately 300,000 such chemicals currently in use, unfortunately little is known about their potential toxicity. Determining human toxicity potential of chemicals remains a challenge due to a substantial resource required to assess a chemical in-vivo, and only a few thousand single chemicals in commercial use has been evaluated. In this study, to predict the environmental chemical toxicity, we developed a new hybrid neural network (HNN) deep learning model consisting of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) type feed forward neural network (FFNN). Our HNN deep learning model trained based on thousands of chemicals, presented the best performance for majority of the cases. Taken together, our hybrid HNN deep learning models has a wide applicability in the prediction of toxicity of any chemical category and its mixtures.
Unraveling the Guest-Induced Switchability in the Metal-Organic Framework DUT-13(Zn)
Authors: Felsner Bodo , Bon Volodymyr , Evans Jack D. , Schwotzer Friedrich , Grünker Ronny , Senkovska Irena , Kaskel Stefan
Published: February 2021

A guest-induced flexibility in the framework DUT-13 was investigated in situ to analyze the breathing mechanism upon physisorption of nitrogen (77 K) and n-butane (273 K). The crystal structure of cp phase, solved from PXRD data using the computation-assisted semiempirical approach, shows two times smaller pore volume, compared to the op phase, which is consistent with the corresponding isotherms. The contraction mechanism is mainly based on the conformational isomerism of the benztb4- linker, which transforms from a staggered conformation in op phase to a more eclipsed in cp phase, leading to the contraction of the larger pore. A nearly complete op → cp → op transition was observed in the case of n-butane adsorption at 273 K, while in case of weakly interacting nitrogen molecules a portion of the sample remains in the op phase in the entire pressure range. Apparently, in case of DUT-13 the contraction is crystallite size-dependent, similarly as in a number of other switchable MOFs, which should be investigated more in detail in the future. Methane adsorption at varying temperatures showed a wide hysteresis at the temperatures between 111 K and 140 K. The hysteresis width decreases until it disappears completely at 170 K leading to a reversible isotherm, typical for rigid frameworks. The fact that breathing is observed in a broader temperature range in comparison to DUT‑49 demonstrates that thermodynamics and kinetics favour the DUT-13 contraction. Linker and hinges in DUT-13 are not stiff enough to support the metastable states required for NGA.
Do substrate roughness and gap distance impact gap-bridging strategies in arboreal chameleons?
Authors: Luger Allison , Vermeylen Vincent , Herrel Anthony , Adriaens Dominique
Published: February 2021

Chameleons are well equipped for an arboreal lifestyle, having “zygodactylous” hands and feet as well as a fully prehensile tail. However, to what degree tail use is preferred over autopod prehension has been largely neglected. Using an indoor experimental set-up, where chameleons had to cross gaps of varying distances, we tested the effect of substrate diameter and roughness on tail use in Chamaeleo calyptratus. Our results show that when crossing greater distances, C. calyptratus is more likely to use its tail for additional stability. The animals were able to cross greater distances (up to 1.75 times the shoulder-hip length) on perches with a rougher surface. We saw that depending on the distance of the gap, chameleons would change how they use their prehensile tails when crossing. With shorter gaps the tails either do not touch, or only touch the perch without coiling around it. With larger distances the tails are fully coiled around the perch, and with the largest distances additionally they reposition the hind legs, shifting them towards the end of the perch. Males were able to cross relatively greater distances than females, likely due to their larger size and strength.
környezeti felelősség irányelv hazai végrehajtásának tapasztalatai, felülvizsgálata, a jövőbeli változtatások iránya
Authors: Kecskés Gábor
Published: February 2021

A környezeti kárfelelősségről szóló uniós szekunder jogforrást, azaz a környezeti károk megelőzése és felszámolása tekintetében a környezeti felelősségről szóló irányelvet a Tanács és az Európai Parlament közösen alkotta meg 2004-ben. Ugyan többször is módosításon esett át, az irányelv explicit célja a környezeti felelősségre vonatkozó keretrendszer létrehozása a szennyező fizet elvének alapján, a környezeti károk megelőzése és felszámolása érdekében. A tanulmány áttekinti a 2004-es elfogadása és implementálása utáni legfontosabb hazai jogalkotási lépéseket és a jövőbeli szükséges teendőket is.
állam felelőssége a történeti károk kialakulásában, megelőzésében és kezelésében, a területek hasznosítására vonatkozó kitekintéssel
Authors: Agócs Ilona
Published: February 2021

A tanulmány az állam felelősségére a történeti károkkal kapcsolatban egy sajátos új perspektívából tekint; a szennyezett területek területhasználati módjának meghatározására vonatkozó legújabb szabályozási eredmények tükrében (is) elemzi annak alkotmányos kereteit. Ennek érdekében röviden vázolja az állami felelősségi körbe tartozó kármentesítések történetét, eltérő szabályozási és intézményrendszeri korszakait napjainkig, illetve azt, hogy az épített környezet alakítása és védelme körében bevezetett, rozsdaövezeti akcióterületek új jogintézménye mennyiben reflektál erre a negyedszázados folyamatra.
Sötét vizeken?
Authors: Fodor László
Published: February 2021

A tanulmány kiindulópontja, hogy a környezetvédelmi felelősség nem csak az utólagos szankcionálás és a helyreállítás eszköze, hanem a megelőzés és az elővigyázatosság elveit egyaránt érvényesíti. A környezeti károkért való felelősség szabályait tágabb összefüggésben vizsgálja, és a környezetpolitika különböző eszközeit kapcsolja össze az alapelvekhez való viszonyuk bemutatásán és a környezetvédelem szabályozási módszereinek tipizálásán keresztül.
civil szervezetek szerepe a környezeti felelősség érvényesítésében
Authors: Pánovics Attila
Published: February 2021

A társadalmi részvétel lényeges eleme a környezeti problémák kezelésének. Az Aarhusi Egyezmény és az uniós jog is előírja, hogy a polgárok és a környezetvédő civil szervezetek számára garantálni kell az igazságszolgáltatáshoz való hozzáférést, amely magában foglalja a környezetvédő civil szervezetek és a környezeti jog megsértése által közvetlenül érintett egyének kereshetőségi jogának a biztosítását. A környezeti felelősségről szóló irányelv értelmében a környezeti károk által kedvezőtlenül érintett személyek jogosultak arra, hogy az illetékes hatóságoktól intézkedés megtételét kérjék. A környezetvédelmi szabályok végrehajtása terén azonban jelentős nehézségek tapasztalhatók, amelyekkel a környezetvédő civil szervezetek is szembesülnek az ahhoz szükséges kereshetőségi jog megszerzése során, hogy a környezeti ügyekben jogi eljárásokat indíthassanak.
Framing Digital Wellbeing as a Social Good
Authors: Beattie Alexander , Daubs Michael
Published: February 2021

This contribution argues that companies such as Apple, Facebook, and Google are increasingly incorporating features that supposedly promote “digital wellbeing” to forestall regulation of their platforms and services. The inclusion of these features, we suggest, frames these commercial platforms as providing a social good by promising to encourage more “intentional” or “mindful” use of social media and mobile devices. Apple’s June 2018 iOS update, for example, included a new function called Screentime, which incorporates features similar to other digital wellbeing mobile apps including the ability to impose time limits on the use of specific apps and data analytics on amount of time a user spends on their device.
The introduction of these features demonstrates how oft-critiqued platforms are increasingly adopting the language of their critics in order to frame themselves as a social good. This strategy mimics that used by radio executives in the United States in the early 20th century, where the medium developed as a fully commercial enterprise. To avoid regulation, it became necessary to perpetuate the perception that commercial broadcasters were also a social good that fulfilled a public service function. Popular entertainment programming was thus supplemented with “high culture” music programmes (e.g., classical music), news, and “home services” shows. Platforms today, we assert, are inadvertently or purposefully adopting a similar tactic to position themselves as leaders in a developing digital wellness market in the hopes of avoiding future governmental regulation.
More than words: decoding the influence of user-generated images on visiting friends and relatives (VFR) tourism
Authors:   , Bakri Marlini
Published: February 2021

Visual images are fundamental to the promotion of tourism destinations and convey critical aspects of destination image. As such, Destination Marketing Organisations (DMOs) have capitalised on the art of image making and disseminating place myths to capture the attention of consumers through mass media. However, the growing popularity of online networks has connected billions of active consumers, elevating word of mouth (WOM) into its electronic form, e-WOM, and causing a shift in the balance of power and knowledge — where DMOs are no longer solely responsible for the communication of a destination’s image. Despite the growing number of studies surrounding e-WOM and user-generated content (UGC), few scholars have endeavoured to examine the capacity of user-generated images (UGI) as persuasive visual displays of WOM, and the role of their creators (consumers) as influencers able to spread marketing rhetoric; in particular aspects of destination image, through the visual mode.

Acknowledging the growing popularity of visual platforms and digital devices that allow consumers to articulate themselves creatively, this study introduces image-generated WOM (iWOM), and examines the value of UGI as visual manifestations of WOM, and its relevance to consumers, specifically sojourners (as skilled visual influencers), able to shape viewer perception and stimulate VFR (visiting friends and relatives) tourism — a form of tourism that is a product of existing social relationships. Underpinned by the theories of visual rhetoric and emotional contagion, and building on studies in destination image, WOM and VFR tourism, this iterative sequential mixed-methods research comprises expert interviews, quantitative analysis of dyadic/paired survey data and a rhetorical visual analysis.

Key theoretical contributions of this research include: moving the emphasis of WOM from textual/verbal to visual forms of communication; and establishing the position of UGI as persuasive artefacts that can be used to stimulate VFR tourism, where studies in VFR tourism have neglected research in areas pertaining to online communications. In addition, this study demonstrates the difference in the intervening role of tie strength and relationship type (friend/relative) in viewer consumption of images received. This study contributes to practice by establishing the importance of sojourners as critical online ambassadors able to connect destinations, specifically conurbations with constrained resources that tend to fall outside popular tourism centres, to global VFR markets. Further, the rich contextual findings garnered from the visual analysis provide insights into interactions between sojourners and the destination that have implications for city planners, tourism and hospitality marketers.
Hospital Characteristics Determining Indonesian Case Base Groups Claim Rates
Authors:   Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta, Maryati Warsi , Yuliani Novita ,   Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta, Susanto Anton ,   Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta, Wannay Aris Octavian ,   Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta, Justika Ani Ismayani ,   Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: In the case-mix system, diagnostic codes are used as the basis for classifying health service rates. The inaccuracy of diagnosis and action codes may change the Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBGs) codes which will affect on claim rates. Additionally, hospital characteristics also contribute to determining health service rates. This study aimed to describe the gap between hospital and INA-CBGs rates based on hospital characteristics. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at hospitals X and Y in Surakarta, Central Java in 2020. A total of 100 inpatient medical records from two hospitals was selected for this study. Hospital X was a B-type private hospital, providing general medical services. Hospital Y was an A-type government hospital, providing specialized medical services. The study variables were hospital service and INA-CBGs claims. The data were reported descriptively. Results: Hospital characteristics, including class, type, and hospital ownership, had different health service claim rates. Hospital X had lower claim rates in 26 (52%) documents and higher claim rates in 24 (48%) documents than the actual hospital service rates. The total tariff of IDR 309,378,300 for services was claimed IDR 263,296,400 by BPJS based on INA-CBGs rate. A negative difference IDR 46,081,900 was obtained at hospital X. Hospital Y had lower claim rates in 18 (36%) documents and higher claim rates in 32 (64%) documents than the actual hospital service rates. The total tariff of IDR 160,587,531 for services was claimed IDR 260,321,400 by BPJS based on INA-CBGs rate. A positive difference IDR 99,733,869 was obtained at hospital Y. Conclusion: There was a gap in rates between hospitals and the accuracy of the diagnosis coded by INA-CBGs tariff policy. Private B-type hospitals, providing general medical services, received smaller claims and government type-A hospitals, providing specialized medical services received higher claims, than the actual service tariff. Keywords: INA-CBGs, characteristics, hospital, rates, tariff Correspondence: Warsi Maryati. Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta. Jl. K.H. Saman­hudi No. 93 Sondakan, Laweyan, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: warsi­maryati­@udb.ac.id. Mobile: +6285219103638 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.33
Factors Affecting the Decision to Choose School of Acupuncture
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Sholihah Imrok Atus , Prasetya Hanung ,   Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta, Widyaningsih Vitri ,   )Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Education paves for students to help them attain the right knowledge they require to make a better life out for themselves and for the society around them. There are many factors and variables that need to be considered when making the decision to choose school. This study aimed to examine factors affecting the decision to choose school of acupuncture. Subjects and Method: A case control study was conducted in Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Surakarta, Soepraoen Polytechnics in Malang, and Academy of Acupuncture Surabaya. A sample of 300 college students was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was decision to choose school of acupunc-ture. The independent variables were career guidance, academic program, education cost, financial support, college reputation, college promotion, parental support, and location. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: The decision to choose school of acupuncture increased by good career guidance (OR= 19.39; 95% CI= 3.84 to 97.84; p<0.001), good academic program (OR= 11.69; 95% CI= 2.57 to 53.19; p= 0.001), low education cost (OR= 11.89; 95% CI= 2.68 to 52.75; p= 0.001), high college reputation (OR= 10.71; 95% CI= 2.16 to 53.22; p= 0.004), good college promotion (OR= 6.03; 95% CI= 1.40 to 25.93; p= 0.016), financial support (OR= 22.66; 95% CI= 4.45 to 115.46; p<0.001), strategic location (OR= 9.54; 95% CI= 2.35 to 38.68; p= 0.002), and strong parental support (OR= 26.84; 95% CI= 5.74 to 125.52; p<0.001). Conclusion: The decision to choose school of acupuncture increases by good career guidance, good academic program, low education cost, high college reputation, good education promotion, financial support, strategic location, and strong family support. Keywords: school of acupuncture, decision Correspondence: Imrok Atus Sholihah, Pascasarjana Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jalan Ir.Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Email: imrokatussho-lihah6@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281225210252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.39
Application of Social Cognitive: Determinants of Job Performance in Medical Rehabilitation Health Workers at Dr. Moewardi Hospital
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Wijaya Mahendra ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The management of job-related stress among health-care workers is critical for the improvement of healthcare services. This study was aimed to investigate determinants of job performance in medical rehabilitation health workers at Dr. Moewardi hospital, Central Java, using social cognitive theory. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional was carried out at Dr. Moewardi hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, May to June 2020. A sample of 200 medical rehabilitation health workers was selected by exhaustive sampling. The dependent variable was job performance. The independent variables were motivation, training, leadership style, incentive, and reinforcement. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Good job performance in medical rehabilitation health workers increased with high work motivation (b= 3.38; 95% CI= 1.67 to 6.91; p<0.001), had training (b= 1.86; 95% CI= 0.96 to 3.59; p=0.064), participative leadership (b= 2.24; 95% CI= 1.09 to 4.22; p= 0.025), high incentive (b= 3.19; 95% CI= 1.52 to 5.86; p<0.001), and strong reinforcement (b= 1.72; 95% CI= 0.91 to 4.16; p=0.086). Conclusion: Good job performance in medical rehabilitation health workers increases with high work motivation, had training, participative leadership, high incentive, and strong reinforcement. Keywords: social cognitive, job performance Correspondence: Sisybania. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: sisybania@gmail.com. Mobile: +628976804589 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.47
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Chronic Disease on Catastrophic Health Expenditure
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Belawati Yeny Ristaning , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The growing prevalence of chronic diseases contributed to high financial risks of health care. High total out-of-pocket health expenditure relative to income can result in catastrophic health expenditure. This meta-analysis was performed to assess the effect of chronic disease on catastrophic health expenditure. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted by collecting articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link databases, which published from year 2000 to 2020. Keywords to collect the articles including,” chronic disease” OR “chronic illness” AND “catastrophic health expenditure” OR “financial burden” AND “cross sectional” AND “adjusted odds ratio”. The inclusion criteria were full text, in English language, using cross-sectional study design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. Catastrophic health expenditure criteria if capacity to pay was ≥40% (excluding primary needs). The study population was households. The intervention was chronic disease with comparison non chronic disease. The study outcome was catastrophic health expenditure. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed using Revman 5.3. Results: 9 studies from Tanzania, Korea, China, Ghana, and India were selected for this study. This study showed that chronic disease increased catastrophic health expenditure (aOR= 1.94; 95% CI= 1.45 to 2.54; p<0.001). Conclusion: Chronic disease increases catastrophic health expenditure. Keywords: chronic disease, catastrophic health expenditure Correspondence: Yeny Ristaning Belawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57216, Central Java. Email: belawatiyeni@gmail.com. Mobile: 082243302740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.49
Evaluation of Information and Adolescent Counseling Center Management to Delay Early Marriage in Adolescents in Senior High School 4, Jambi, Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia, Azhary Muhammad Rifqi ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Noerjoedianto Dwi ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Teenage marriage have historically been associated with a variety of negative outcomes such as lower education levels, higher unemployment rates, worse health, lower wages and higher crime rates. Studies have revealed significant differences in most of the dimensions of marital quality, before and after marital counselling. The purpose of this study was to investigate evaluation of information and adolescent counseling center management to delay early marriage in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with a case study approach. The study was conducted at Public Senior High School 4 Jambi, Indonesia, from January to May 2019. 10 key informants were selected for this study. The data were collected by indepth interview and observation. The data were analyzed using source, data, and method triangulations. Results: The implementation of adolescent’s guidance and counseling center services still has room for improvement. There were several factors that lack of optimal results, for example the process of members or educators recruitment and training (input aspects), planning, report and evaluation system (process aspect) and students’ knowledge about health reproduction and adolescent marriage (output aspect). Conclusion: There is a need to improve information and counseling service. Keywords: evaluation, counseling and information center service, adolescents, delayed early marriage Correspondence: Muhammad Rifqi Azhary. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: rifqiazhary.ra@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285363817339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.51
Análisis del índice de sequía en caudales (SDI) empleando escurrimiento natural en la cuenca mexicana del río Lerma
Authors:   Comisión Nacional del Agua, México, Díaz Barriga Arroyo Ulises Salvador , López Corzo Raúl ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, IMTA, México, Ortiz Aguilar Teresa Lluviaria ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, IMTA, México, Torres Miranda Irving ,   Comisión Nacional del Agua, México, Galván Vargas Enrique ,   Comisión Nacional del Agua, México
Published: February 2021

El interés de generar una alternativa de cuantificación para el pronóstico y evolución de la sequía empleando índices o indicadores que se usan a nivel mundial, ha generado la oportunidad de presentar los elementos e instrumentos que pueden ser fundamentales para el desarrollo y aplicación de las metodologías dentro de esta investigación. El recurso hídrico es un factor indispensable que interviene en distintos procesos de la humanidad. Por lo tanto, la escasez de este recurso genera graves conflictos entre los usuarios y las dependencias encargadas de regular el uso de las aguas nacionales. Actualmente existen distintas instituciones que se dedican a diseñar o aplicar índices de sequía tanto en el ámbito nacional como a nivel mundial. En México, es de particular interés el análisis, monitoreo o seguimiento de la sequía meteorológica e hidrológica; de tal forma que se han creado Programas de Prevención contra la Sequía. En el presente trabajo de investigación, se estimó el escurrimiento natural utilizando la Norma Oficial Mexicana (NOM-011-CONAGUA-2015) en la cuenca del río Lerma. Posteriormente, se calculó el Índice de Sequía en Caudales (SDI, por sus siglas en ingles) empleando escurrimiento natural (restituido) y a su vez sobre registros hidrométricos, ambos criterios fueron evaluados por un segundo índice, el Índice Estandarizado de Precipitación (SPI, por sus siglas en ingles) es una variable completamente independiente dado que emplea precipitación. Finalmente, se estableció una correlación entre ambos índices de sequía (SDI y SPI), y se identifico la metodología que mejor caracteriza a una sequía hidrológica.
Avaliação do potencial de produção e de usuários de água de reúso em Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil
Authors:   AMEC – Álvaro Menezes Engenharia e Consultoria, Brasil, Menezes da Costa Álvaro José , Callado Nélia ,   UFAL, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Brasil
Published: February 2021

O reúso de águas a partir do aproveitamento do efluente tratado em Estações de Tratamento de Esgoto Doméstico, já é praticado em alguns países e no Brasil, porém carece ainda da quebra de alguns paradigmas associados a reação natural à água de reúso pelo sentimento de não se estar usando água tratada. Embora existam alguns exemplos de reúso não potável planejado em zonas rurais, ainda há um largo caminho a percorrer nas áreas urbanas. No entanto a condição de escassez hídrica motiva as regiões áridas e semiáridas do Brasil, juntamente com áreas urbanas que hoje possuem elevados consumos, a se transformarem em áreas potenciais para utilização de projetos de reúso, surgindo como oportunidades para implantar novas tecnologias. Assim, com base nos dados obtidos sobre as Estações de Tratamento existentes e a serem implantadas na cidade de Maceió, como também considerando as características de potenciais usos para Reúso Não Potável Industrial e Reúso Potável Indireto, foram feitos estudos que buscaram a partir deste trabalho, identificar Estações de Tratamento de Esgotos e usuários na região metropolitana de Maceió, capazes de utilizarem a água de reúso para vários fins. Os resultados mostraram que há um potencial de reúso de cerca de 60% do Volume Distribuído médio mensal para Maceió tomando 2016 como ano base.