bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الفَضَاْءُ الخَارِجِيِّ فِيْ "عَيْنٌ وَجَنَاحٌ" لِلْكَاْتِبِ وَالْرَّحَّاْلَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَاْرِثِيِّ
Authors: بن حمود بن حميد الحسنيّ ناصر
Published: June 2024

لعلَّ المتأمِّل في الفضاء المكانيّ كما رسم ملامحه "مُحَمَّد الحارثيّ" في هذا العمل يجد أنَّه قد تجاوز بعده الطوبوغرافيّ والجغرافيّ واكتسب علامات سيميائيَّة وثقافيَّة وتعليميَّة واستكشافيَّة تتعلَّق بالرحلة ومقاصدها وأدبيَّات السفر ومقتضياته، حيث اتَّخذ الفضاء المكانيّ ولا سيَّما الزمانيّ بعدًا شموليًّا جعل منهما فضاءات عامرة بدلالات ومعاني ارتبطت بمقاصد الرحلة وفوائد السفر فتجلَّى فضاء جغرافيًّا فاعلًا ومؤثّرًا من خلال الصورة الواصفة والمتواترة، وفضاء نفسيّ، وفضاء أيديولوجيّ، وفضاء اجتماعيّ كلّها تتلاحم لتنسج معالم الرحلة. ولا غرابة في ذلك فقد اشتغل الفضاء في خطاب الرحلة لدى "مُحَمَّد الحارثيّ" من خلال التقاطعات الثنائيَّة الضدِّيَّة عبر ربطها بقيم الحياة الإنسانيَّة والسياسيَّة والاجتماعيَّة من خلال دور الفضاء المكانيّ والزمانيّ بوظيفته التأثيريَّة في النصِّ الرِّحْلِيِّ بينه وبين الشخصيَّات المرتحلة وهي تنجز الرحلة، فاشتغال الأماكن كفضاءات متحرِّكة بين ثنائيَّة الفضاء المفتوح والفضاء المغلق بدلالاتها وتحوُّلاتها المتعدِّدة ترمز إلى جماليَّات الفضاء الرِّحْلِيِّ وهو ما أسهم الحارثيُّ بقسط كبير في رسم ملامحه ونقله إلى القارئ.
أَدَبِيَّةُ القَوْلِ وَبَلَاْغَةُ الإقْنَاعِ فِي خِطَاْبِ الإمَاْمِ المَهْدِيِّ (عجّ)
Authors: أحمد يوسف يونس وضحى
Published: June 2024

مضى خطاب الإمام المهديّ (عجّ) بانسيابيَّة عالية التدفّق نحو بلاغة الخطاب و دقّة مضمونه  حتَّى أخذ منحىً جماليَّا تبتعد خطواته عن الغموض والتعقيد و تقترب كثيرًا بما تنتقيه آفاق التلقّي إذ لا التباس يُذكر في تفاصيل الرؤية ولا مناص من تعدّد التأويلات في مضمونه المنسجم في  المعنى والمحتوى؛ إنَّها أقوال عملت على نحت صورة إنسانيَّة فائقة يترجمها الوعي بما فيها من عمق التعبير، ورصانة الخطاب البلاغيّ فضلاً عن وجود تجربة روحيَّة تعانق الواقع الإنسانيّ وتدعوه إلى المزيد من الاختبار الروحيّ حتَّى يخوضه بثقة واطمئنان و يعيشه بمعرفة وهذه التجربة قوامها الوعي وشدّة الإدراك و ليس لها أن تكون محكومة بآراء مسبقة وأحكام جاهزة بل إنَّ  فضاء القول فيها هو مرآة للفضاء الواقعيّ الإنسانيّ الذي  تدعوه إلى ترجمة حقيقيَّة لوجود الإنسان و أن تلتحق تجربته بمرافئ الذاكرة الإنسانيَّة لذا تجلَّت القصديَّة في خطابه مع ما انمازت صوره بجماليَّة موجّهة نحو القارئ  لكي يفكّ رموزها و شيفراتها واستخراج الدلالات والمعاني التي توجد في النصِّ لأنَّ العمل الفنِّيَّ يمكن أن  يُفهم بوصفه بنية ذات طبقات من الرموز والمعاني  المستقلّة تمام الاستقلال لذا وُسمَت معاني الخطاب  بأنَّها أعمق تأثيراً وأصبحت الشاهد الوحيد على امتداد الواقع الإنسانيّ إذ قامت تلك الرؤى بفتح بوابات التأويل كافَّة مع مفارقة قصديَّة في بلاغة الخطاب فضلًا عن بنيته المتماسكة التي  تدعو القارئ إلى استنباط ما هو مخبوء فيه من بؤر إشعاع مضيئة بجماليَّة شفافة .
الحِجَاْجُ فِيْ خِطَاْبِ الإِمَاْمِ الحُسَيْنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَاْمُ) وَرَسَاْئِلِهِ وَحِوَاْرَاْتِهِ
Authors: حسين مصطفى عبد المجيد
Published: June 2024

موضوع هذه الدراسة هو "الحجاج في خطاب الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام)، كما يتمثَّل في خطبه ورسائله وحواراته".
تتألَّف الدراسة من ثلاثة أقسام هي: ١. مقدِّمة. بحث مفصَّل في قضايا الدراسة وتتضمَّن المقدِّمة تعريفًا بالموضوع مع تحديد مدوَّنته والمنهج المعتمد في دراسته، وبيان مفهوم كلِّ من الخطاب والحجاج، والخلوص إلى أنَّ خطاب الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام) حجاجيّ يهدف إلى التأثير في المتلقّي وإقناعه، كما أُشير إلى أنَّ العلماء المسلمين ألّفوا في هذا الموضوع، وسوَّغوا الكلام على الحجاج.
وتضمَّنت دراسة  قضايا موضوع البحث في عدّة قضايا تتدرَّج في سياق منهجيّ، كما يأتي: انطلاق الخطاب من مسلَّمات دينيَّة ومجتمعيَّة تفضي إلى تقريرٍ راسخ هو أنَّ الخروج على السلطان الجائر ضرورةٌ وتغييره واجب، بل أنَّ القيام بالإصلاح في الأمَّة الإسلاميَّة واجب دينيّ، وأنَّ الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام) أحقُّ من غيَّره، فهو أعرف بمقتضيات الأمور  ولن يخفى حقيقة السلطان الأمويّ المستبدّ بالظلم والجور، المتمثِّلة في أنَّه ليس سلطاناً جائراً فحسب، وإنَّما سلطان أمات السُّنَّة وأحيا البدعة، لهذا فالخروج عليه واجب دينيّ.
   ولا يخفى  توافد الأنصار على الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام) واستغاثتهم به فقد كثرت كتبهم ولأنَّه العارف المستبصر قرَّر الخروج، ما اقتضى بيان هُويَّة شخصيَّة القائد الفريد القادر على التغيير ونهجه، والمقارنة بينه وبين شخصيَّة السلطان ونهجه، وبدا البون شاسعاً بين الشخصيَّتين والنهجين،  وكشف التأمُّل في خطاب هذا القائد الهمام الإمام (عليه السلام) في أخذه منحى عرفانيًّا جهاديًّا ثاوِيًا في داخل الذات، وهو المالك عليها قيادها والهادي للحقِّ حتَّى كشفت نصوص الخطاب أدلَّتها على ذلك، وهو ماخطَّ نهجاً للمسلمين، ولكلِّ ثوَّار العالم، للخروج على كلِّ سلطانٍ جائر، في كلِّ زمان ومكان. ثُمَّ أَجريت قراءة في خطبتين، بوصفهما أنموذجين دالَّين على بلاغة الحجاج وفاعليَّته تبيُّن اَليات المحاججة وأدواتها وفاعليَّتها.
وتضمَّنت الخاتمة عرضاً مركَّزاً للبحث، ولأبرز نتائجه.
النَّسَقُ الإِيْقَاْعِيُّ وَالتَّرْكِيْبِيُّ فِي الخُطْبَةِ الفَدَكِيَّةِ لِلْسَّيِّدَةِ الزَّهْرَاْءِ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَاْمُ
Authors: عبّاس إسماعيل طرابلسي فاطمة
Published: June 2024

بحثت هذه الدراسة النسق الإيقاعيّ والتركيبي لخطبة السيِّدة فاطمة الزهراء المعروفة بالفدكيَّة، قُسِّمت هذه الدراسة على مبحثين النسق الإيقاعيّ والنسق التركيبيّ.
تطرّق المبحث الأوّل إلى الإيقاع الخارجيّ  وفواصل الخطبة ودلالاتها ثُمَّ لامس ظاهرة الإيقاع الفكريّ والتناصّ، بينما تطرّق الباب الثاني إلى الدلالات التركيبيَّة كالاستفهام  ودراسة ظاهرة استعمال المنصوبات مثل المفعول لأجله والحال.
خلصت الخاتمة إلى نتيجة مفادها أنَّ السيدة الزهراء “ عليها السلام” استثمرت وسائل التواصل الفعّال بغية إنجاح هذه العمليَّة وتخليدها في نفوس المؤمنين.
Discursos y percepciones del profesorado sobre el uso de los medios digitales en escuelas rurales de especial dificultad
Authors: Moreno-Pinillos Cristina , Vigo-Arrazola Begoña , Lasheras-Lalana Pilar
Published: June 2024

En un contexto nacional e internacional que apuesta por la inclusión, la digitalización y la creatividad, pocos estudios han combinado el análisis de estos tres aspectos, y menos en el contexto de las escuelas rurales. El objetivo de la investigación es identificar cuáles son las percepciones del profesorado de escuelas rurales de especial dificultad respecto al uso de los medios digitales desde una perspectiva creativa e inclusiva. En este artículo se aborda un estudio realizado en la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón como parte de un proyecto de investigación estatal I+D+i sobre Discursos y prácticas de enseñanza creativas e inclusivas con medios digitales en escuelas de especial dificultad (PID2020-112880RB-I00). Se utiliza un diseño mixto cuantitativo y cualitativo, a partir de un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc y cumplimentado por 52 docentes pertenecientes a una muestra de 29 escuelas rurales de especial dificultad (N = 69), 30 entrevistas semiestructuradas y 5 grupos de discusión con 18 docentes. El estudio muestra que solo una parte del profesorado de las escuelas rurales analizadas considera una perspectiva creativa e inclusiva en torno al uso de los medios digitales en el aula. El artículo concluye destacando las tensiones en torno a estos medios en escuelas rurales de especial dificultad. Asimismo, muestra las oportunidades que ofrecen los medios digitales en estos centros educativos desde una perspectiva creativa e inclusiva.
Challenges of Severe Malaria Management in Patient Returning from Jayapura, Indonesia Presented with Severe Anemia: A Case Report
Authors:   General Practicioner, Emergency Care Unit, Islamic Hospital of Banjarnegara, Pranata Citoporta , Nur I. Mashitoh ,   General Practicioner, Emergency Care Unit, Islamic Hospital of Banjarnegara, Widyastuti Serina ,   General Practicioner, Emergency Care Unit, Islamic Hospital of Banjarnegara, Iqbal R. Mohammad ,   General Practicioner, Emergency Care Unit, Islamic Hospital of Banjarnegara, Chandra P. Aditya ,   Internal Medicine Specialist, Internal Medicine Departement, Islamic Hospital of Banjarnegara
Published: June 2024

We report a 55-year-old woman who presented to the hospital with intermittent fever for a month. The patient had a history of living in a malaria endemic area (Jayapura, Papua Province, Indonesia) for approximately 15 years. The hemoglobin level was very low (4.2 mg/dL). Furthermore, we conducted a follow-up supporting examination, Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT), the result was positive for malaria tropica (Plasmodium falciparum). Blood smear test was also carried out to confirm the diagnosis, the result was that immature trophozoites (ring shape) were found. Thus, the patient was diagnosed with severe malaria tropica with clinical manifestations indicative of severe anemia. The patient was treated for 3 days with anti-malarial drugs and supportive drugs according to the symptoms in the hospital and was advised to follow up 7 days later. This case report describe the challenges of severe malaria management in patient returning from Jayapura with severe anemia.
Response of Mustard Yield (cv. BARI Sarisha-14) to Different Fertilizer Management Under Subtropical Condition
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural University, Srity Sumaiya Nur , Ahmed Md. Towkir , Upama Sinthia Ahmed , Rashid Md. Harun , Uddin Md. Romij , Sarker Uttam Kumer ,   Bangladesh Agricultural University
Published: June 2024

The yield of mustard can be significantly enhanced by the appropriate application of fertilizers. Utilizing fertilizers effectively holds considerable promise for improving mustard yields. To evaluate the effect of fertilizers on mustard yield, a study was carried out at the Agronomy Field Laboratory (AFL), Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, between November 2022 and February 2023. This study involved seven different fertilizers treatments: control (no fertilizer) and incremental additions of nutrients starting from nitrogen (N) alone to a full combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, Sulphur, zinc, and boron (N-P-K-S-Zn-B). The BARI (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute) sarisha-14 variety was used as the crop under study. The study was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The findings suggested that, fertilizers application had a significant impact on several growth parameters and yields. The most comprehensive fertilizers mix (N-P-K-S-Zn-B) resulted in the maximum observed values for plant height (PH) (83.63 cm), number of branches plant-1 (NBP) (4.74), number of siliquae plant-1 (NSP) (63.17), and seed yield (SY) (2.19 t ha-1) and stover yields (7.27 t ha-1). This treatment also resulted in the highest biological yield (BY) (4.51 t ha-1), indicating a robust growth response. In contrast, control (no fertilizers) produced the lowest SY (0.19 t ha-1) and stover yield (0.70 t ha-1). It can be concluded that BARI sarisha-14 produced the highest yield of mustard with the recommended rate of N-P-K-S-Zn-B and farmers can cultivate this mustard variety at large scale with mentioned recommended dose of fertilizer.
Economic Performance of Balkan Countries
Authors: Lukic Radojko
Published: June 2024

The issue of analyzing the factors of the dynamics of the economic performance of each economy, which means the countries of the Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Greece and Turkey), Southeastern Europe, is continuously very current, challenging, significant and complex. Adequate control of key factors can have a significant impact on the achievement of the target economic performance of each economy, including the Balkan countries. The application of multi-criteria decision-making methods enables adequate control of the key factors of the economic performance of the economies of the Balkan countries. In terms of economic performance, Serbia is in a better position than Croatia and Slovenia. Kosovo is in the worst economic position. The target economic performance of the countrymen of the Balkans can be achieved by managing inflation, and unemployment, and receiving personal remittances as effectively as possible.
Sinema - Çizgi Roman İlişkisinde Marvel ve DC Sinema Evrenleri Filmlerine Eleştirel Bakış
Authors: Kozan Ersin
Published: June 2024

Popüler kültür ürünlerinin önemli bileşenlerinden birini oluşturan çizgi romanlar, uyarlandıkları sinema filmlerinde oluşturdukları zengin içerikteki fantastik dünya anlatımları ve kahramanları ile günümüz sinema seyircileri tarafından yoğun ilgiyle karşılanmaktadır. Sinema ve çizgi roman sanatının benzer estetik ve teknik anlatım biçimlerini kullanması, her iki sanat dalını birbirine yaklaştırarak ortak projelerin geliştirilmesini olanaklı kılmıştır. Bu ilişkinin başarılı sonuçlar ortaya koymasında iki popüler çizgi roman şirketi, “Marvel Comics” ve “DC Comics” başı çekmektedir. Tabi ki bu şirketlerin eserlerinin beyazperdeye uyarlanmasında ünlü Hollywood film şirketleriyle kurulan ortaklılıklar belirleyici rol oynamaktadır. Marvel Comics’in “The Walt Disney Company”, DC Comics’in “Warner Bros Discovery” bünyesinde film stüdyolarını kurması kendi kurgusal sinema evrenlerinin günümüze taşınması sonucunu doğurmuştur.

Geçmişten günümüze çizgi roman sektöründe birbirlerine rakip olan Marvel Comics ve DC Comics şirketleri, kurgusal sinema evrenlerini yaratırken seyircilerin karşısına birbirinden farklı süper kahraman hikâyeleri ile çıkmayı amaçlamışlardır. Bu çalışmamızda Marvel ve DC Comics’in kurgusal sinema evrenlerini yaratırken, süper kahraman imgesinin film anlatısı içinde kurgulanış biçiminin nasıl olduğu araştırma sorusuna cevap bulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada örneklem olarak Marvel Comics’in sinema evreninden çıkan “Captain America: The First Avenger” filmi ile DC Comics’in sinema evreninden çıkan “Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice” filmi seçilmiştir. İki farklı sinema evrenine ait bu filmlerde betimlenen süper kahraman imgesindeki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar, çalışmada göstergebilimsel yöntemle analiz edilerek anlamlı sonuçların ortaya konulması sağlanmıştır.
Maturidade em gestão de projetos públicos nas prefeituras mineiras de São João del-Rei, Barbacena e Lavras
Authors: Junior de Carvalho Igor Otavio , Siqueira Paulo Henrique de Lima
Published: June 2024

A gestão madura de projetos públicos pode ser capaz de nortear a execução da complexidade de projetos públicos oriundos do crescimento urbano e da demanda da população. As boas práticas adotadas na gestão de projetos são capazes de oferecer ferramentas essenciais para o auxílio na execução dos projetos operando de forma eficaz e eficiente. A presente pesquisa teve como finalidade avaliar a maturidade em gerenciamento de projetos públicos nas prefeituras de São João del-Rei, Barbacena e Lavras, localizadas na Região do Campo das Vertentes, no estado de Minas Gerais. Para tanto, optou-se por usar a metodologia Prado-MMGP (Modelo de Maturidade em Gerenciamento de Projetos). A partir das informações obtidas por meio da aplicação de questionário, os resultados mostraram que o nível de maturidade em gerenciamento de projetos é relativamente baixo. Vale ressaltar que as organizações públicas pesquisadas ainda não disponham de uma estrutura de projetos conforme preconizam os manuais e guias de gerenciamento de projetos.
Os riscos de Trombose Venosa e tromboembolismo em pacientes cirróticos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Jesus Maria Eduarda de , Dourado Ageu Nunes , Merege Vinícius Farah Parizi , Brito Anderson Henrique Rocha , Matsuda Mateus Flores , Portes Eduardo Rezende , Aguena Mariana Yukari , Santine Monalisa Horner , Lima Ana Claudia Guimarães , Rocha Ana Maria Haefliger da , Marchezan Breno Gonçalves , Barbosa Fernando Daniel Pereira , Marques Fernando Barbosa Oliveira , Silva Heitor Ferreira Leite , Lusena Emanuely Teixeira da Silva
Published: June 2024

O estudo em questão empregou a metodologia de revisão integrativa de literatura para examinar os riscos de trombose venosa profunda e tromboembolismo venoso em pacientes com cirrose hepática. Diferentes conjuntos de dados foram coletados, todos relacionados a essa temática específica. A discussão abordou e teve como análise os riscos do desenvolvimento de trombose venosa profunda e tromboembolismo venoso em pacientes com diversos graus de cirrose hepática, foi analisado também a ocorrência de eventos trombóticos nesses pacientes, foi observado também que Trombose venosa portal e tromboembolismo são menos comuns em cirrose alcoólica do que em cirrose não alcoólica. Conclui-se que a compreensão desses riscos ainda é limitada e carecem de estudos e pesquisas mais aprofundadas e completas, visto que há uma relutância geral em usar anticoagulação por receio de complicações hemorrágicas quando há uma indicação para o uso de anticoagulantes, como tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) e trombose da veia porta (TVP), o que impossibilitam a realização de ensaios clínicos para entender esses riscos e fazer o uso de uma terapia eficaz.
A Ditadura Militar e as raízes ideo-políticas do “Bols(olavismo)”
Authors: Chagas Dandara Emilly Silva , Souza Jamerson Murillo Anunciação de , Marinho Maria Clara Ezequiel , Silva Yanca Virgínia Araújo
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o processo de formação ideológica do bols(olavismo), atuante como vertente conservadora hegemônica no Brasil da “Era Bolsonaro”. Em termos de método de exposição e recorte metodológico, partimos das raízes ideopolíticas do período histórico da ditadura militar no Brasil. Buscamos nessa quadra histórica alguns dos elementos que servem como chave explicativa para entender o fenômeno em questão. A classificação da pesquisa se coloca como de natureza bibliográfica, exploratória e explicativa, assentada teoricamente no materialismo histórico. Tal enfoque permitiu concluir que a dinâmica social estruturante da extrema-direita na preparação ídeopolítica do Governo Bolsonaro atualizou vários elementos presentes nas ações, práticas e políticas da Ditadura de 1964 a 1985 no Brasil. Também conclui-se, a partir das reflexões apresentadas em tela, que o período correspondente à ditadura militar brasileira oferece ricas pistas para a compreensão do momento político contemporâneo, uma vez que este apresenta traços de continuidade da cultura autocrática daquele período.
Problems in communication between teachers
Authors: Ławecka Emilia
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to analysing problems in communication between teachers and how to deal with them. I will examine various aspects of this issue, from the need for more clarity in transmitting information to difficulties building trust and cooperation between teaching staff members. Lack of clarity in communication can lead to misunderstandings and frustration among teachers. Unclear instructions or messages affect the quality of teamwork and the effectiveness of educational activities. I will also look at the causes of ambiguity in the transmission of information. Another important aspect of teacher teamwork is trust and cooperation. Building trust and collaboration includes promoting open communication, common goals, and sharing knowledge and ideas. Competition between teachers or lack of confidence can be serious obstacles. In addition, I will look at strategies that can help teachers communicate more effectively and resolve conflicts, which contributes to building a positive school atmosphere and increasing the effectiveness of educational work.
National ODL Policy and Practice in the Commonwealth
Authors: Mays Tony , Cheng Ricky , Ferrie Rebecca , Parhar Madhu
Published: June 2024

Files PDF(1.94 MB) Date 2021-07 Authors Mays, Tony Cheng, Ricky Ferrie, Rebecca Parhar, Madhu Publisher Commonwealth of Learning (COL) Abstract In the wake of the pandemic, many institutions have been offering education using distance, blended or online methods. Sometimes this occurs in the absence of any national or institutional policy. Where national policies exist, they are not always available in a digital format. Sometimes issues related to ODL provision are embedded in other policy documents, such as ICT policies or Education Sector plans. This publication includes examples of policies which are currently available (as of July 2021) and could inform new policy development in countries where a policy framework currently does not exist or needs to be updated.
INDEFERIMENTO ADMINISTRATIVO FORÇADO, À LUZ DO TEMA Nº 350 DO STF: ESTUDO DA FALTA DE INTERESSE DE AGIR RECONHECIDA PELA JUNTADA INCOMPLETA DE DOCUMENTAÇÃO ESSENCIAL EM SEDE ADMINISTRATIVA PARA O PLEITO DE BENEFÍCIO PREVIDENCIÁRIO
Authors: Araújo Fabrício Ponte de
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho visa a analisar o comportamento processual das partes que, ao pleitearem benefício previdenciário, em âmbito administrativo, forçosamente, trazem documentação incompleta, a fim de que, com o posterior indeferimento, possam ajuizar ação judicial. Questiona a legitimidade dessa postura, à luz do precedente fixado pelo STF no Tema nº 350. Analisa o interesse de agir, condição da ação, que necessita da comprovação de pretensão resistida. Observa os preceitos fixados no referido precedente. Verifica as peculiaridades do processo administrativo previdenciário e respectiva abertura para resolução das demandas. Relaciona a prática do indeferimento administrativo forçado com a exigência de boa-fé processual. Por meio de uma metodologia bibliográfica, qualitativa e exploratória, buscar-se-á demonstrar a necessidade de se exigir que seja disponibilizada toda documentação probatória essencial para análise do INSS antes do ajuizamento de eventual ação previdenciária. Apontar-se-á o papel do Judiciário de controlador da legalidade do processo administrativo, e não como mera via concorrente da seara administrativa.
USO DE MEDICAMENTOS NO TRATAMENTO DA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON E IMPLICAÇÕES DE TRATAMENTOS ALTERNATIVOS
Authors: Silva Mayara Mendes da , Pontes Neto João Gomes
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo primordial disseminar conhecimentos sobre a doença de Parkinson e as implicações dos poucos medicamentos atualmente disponíveis para seu tratamento. Há indícios de escassez de investimentos em novas pesquisas de tratamentos farmacológicos e a falta de atenção voltada para as necessidades dos pacientes afetados por essa doença neurodegenerativa. Ao abordar o Parkinson, é fundamental compreender todas as formas de terapia disponíveis, considerando que a estabilização da condição ao longo do tempo requer não apenas tratamento farmacológico, mas também outras modalidades terapêuticas. O texto explorará algumas modalidades terapêuticas para o tratamento da Doença de Parkinson, examinando tanto seus aspectos favoráveis quanto desfavoráveis, bem como potenciais desafios relacionados à adesão aos medicamentos. O tratamento dessa enfermidade demanda cuidado minucioso e requer uma abordagem empática e atenciosa. A pesquisa de artigos seleciona publicações entre 2019 e 2023 na plataforma PubMed, utilizando descritores como: Parkinson disease, treatment of tremors, cannabinoids, levodopa e deep brain stimulation. Após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 9 estudos relevantes.
NEURALGIA DO TRIGÊMEO: AVALIAÇÃO ACERCA DA SUA EPIDEMIOLOGIA E FISIOPATOLOGIA
Authors: Paz Valéria Nunes , Freire Rodrigo José Bumussa , Amaral Jader Nunes , Ramos Anny Palloma Queiros , Cavalcanti Hellysson Phyllipe Firmino , Lucena Vinicius Almeida Ferreira de Souza , Azevedo Raphael Silva , Coelho Camilla Bandeira Oliveira , Soares Paula Cristina Santos , Rodrigues Caroline Vaucher , Ribeiro Victória Cristina Tomás , Oliveira Marisa Priscila Silva , Schuetz Tayná de Matos , Santos Caroline Mara de Lima , Pinheiro Ricardo Luiz dos Santos , Carvalho Maria Júlia Alves de , Santiago Hellen Thatiane Macena Rodrigues , Valladao Rodrigo Pinheiro de Souza , Gois Gustavo Emilio de
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Neuralgia do Trigêmeo (NT) é uma das condições neuropáticas mais intensas e debilitantes, caracterizada por uma dor facial aguda que afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivo: Fornecer uma revisão abrangente da epidemiologia e fisiopatologia da NT, destacando tanto as tendências demográficas quanto os mecanismos subjacentes que contribuem para o desenvolvimento e a manutenção da dor. Metodologia: Essa revisão integrativa da literatura, foi realizada por busca em base de dados de artigos que correspondessem ao tema proposto. Incluiu-se avaliação dos artigos elegíveis na íntegra, excluindo aqueles que não se enquadram nos objetivos do estudo, teses e dissertações, sem contabilizar duplicatas.  Resultados e Discussão: que a NT, apesar de rara, com prevalência inferior a 0,1% e incidência anual entre 4 e 13 casos por 100.000 pessoas, é frequentemente observada em consultórios neurológicos, especialmente em populações mais velhas. A compressão da raiz do nervo trigêmeo é o principal mecanismo identificado, frequentemente causada por anomalias vasculares. Outras etiologias incluem tumores e doenças desmielinizantes, que podem influenciar no surgimento da condição. A desmielinização localizada e a sensibilização central emergem como fatores chave na perpetuação da dor intensa e súbita característica da NT. Conclusão: destaca a necessidade de diagnósticos precisos e de uma abordagem terapêutica adaptada às características individuais do paciente, enfatizando a importância de uma compreensão mais profunda dos mecanismos fisiopatológicos para melhorar as estratégias de tratamento e manejo da doença. Além disso, ressalta-se a necessidade de investigações futuras para esclarecer completamente as causas e desenvolver intervenções mais eficazes, com o intuito de proporcionar alívio sustentável aos pacientes afetados por esta dolorosa condição.
Arquitectura doméstica tradicional de Guayaquil 1896-1920
Authors: Peralta González Claudia , Donoso Mogollón Tanya
Published: June 2024

En la búsqueda de recuperar el valor de las edificaciones que se construyeron en la ciudad de Guayaquil en Ecuador, después del Gran Incendio de octubre de 1896, las características formales de las viviendas se relacionaron con el auge económico del país y el segundo Auge Cacaotero. El proyecto del cual se exponen resultados “Tipologización de la arquitectura doméstica tradicional en madera de Guayaquil (1896-1920)” permitió profundizar el análisis de las características arquitectónicas de las edificaciones correspondientes a este periodo. Como consecuencia del estudio formal, funcional, constructivo y bioclimático, fue posible destacar su valor histórico patrimonial. Mediante la revisión en archivos locales y levantamiento de información en sitio, se identificaron, analizaron y sintetizaron las características tipológicas de 27 edificaciones correspondientes a la arquitectura doméstica de Guayaquil.
Síndrome de Abstinência a Sedativos e Analgésicos na UTI Pediátrica.
Authors: Bonifácio de Oliveira Tassiana , Yuri Sugihita Kanikadan Paula
Published: June 2024

Resumo OBJETIVO: Este estudo tem o objetivo identificar a prevalência da síndrome de abstinência em crianças após o uso de sedativos e analgésicos, os fatores associados e o papel do farmacêutico clínico. MÉTODOS: Realizou-se um estudo de caráter observacional, transversal, retrospectivo, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, através de amostra de conveniência e análise secundária dos dados. Por meio de consulta em prontuários eletrônicos de crianças admitidas na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica de um hospital de ensino na zona sul de São Paulo, entre os meses de abril de 2022 e abril de 2023, que necessitaram de terapia sedativa e analgésica, internados por período maior que 24 horas. RESULTADOS: A síndrome de abstinência ocorreu em 65% dos pacientes internados, a maior parte presente na faixa etária entre 0 e 12 meses (69,23%), que fizeram uso do analgésico opioide fentanil (65,38%), e a associação de midazolam, cetamina e dexmedetomidina (42,31%) como medicamentos para sedação. Todos os pacientes utilizaram metadona e lorazepam para desmame (57,69%). Observou-se que os pacientes com diagnóstico de síndrome de abstinência, foram os que utilizaram sedativos e analgésicos por maior período (média de 13 dias) e permaneceram maior número de dias na UTIP, média de 18,3 dias. CONCLUSÃO: Faz-se necessárias discussões de estratégias de monitoramento e prevenção, reavaliação constante da farmacoterapia empregada para sedação e analgesia, e participação mais ativa do farmacêutico clínico para gerenciamento adequado do uso destes medicamentos. DESCRITORES: Síndrome de abstinência, Unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica, Sedativos, Analgésicos, Farmacêutico clínico.
Scope Management in Industry 4.0 Projects
Authors: Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah , Masud Masdar , Serang Serlin
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the implementation of marketing innovations within the framework of Industry 4.0, focusing on Asian corporate culture. Companies must innovate in the rapid globalization and digital transformation era to stay competitive and meet evolving client demands. The research identifies 15 critical attributes essential for marketing innovation in Industry 4.0, including augmented reality, virtual cryptocurrencies, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These innovations represent a blend of technological and non-technological advancements companies use to enhance their marketing strategies. The study examines the impacts of these innovations through a survey of 50 companies utilizing Industry 4.0 technologies. Key findings indicate significant impacts such as increased competitiveness, improved customer communication, and enhanced work efficiency. Larger companies and those in the automotive sector rate these impacts more highly, reflecting their greater reliance on technological advancements. Additionally, the study reveals that cultural factors influence the perception of these impacts, with companies in Asian cultures exhibiting varied responses compared to those with a global business culture. The pilot study utilized qualitative and quantitative methods, including structured surveys and descriptive statistical analysis. The results underscore the importance of effective scope management in successfully implementing Industry 4.0 projects, emphasizing the need for clear goal-setting, resource allocation, and change control. The research highlights the necessity for organizations to adapt their corporate culture and develop innovative marketing strategies tailored to their specific contexts. These insights offer practical recommendations for optimizing project outcomes and maintaining competitiveness in the digital age.
State Policy of Far East Development: How to Ensure Accelerated Progress?
Authors: Avdeev Yu. A.
Published: June 2024

Against the backdrop of the authorities’ efforts to accelerate the development of the Far East, dissatisfaction remains, an indicator of which is the trend of population decline. The article argues that the growing financial flow, with the same approach, without a precise formula of the goal, without the definition of priorities, will not give the desired result. It is proposed to accelerate the transition from a resource-export model of the economy to a new industrialization. The justification of priorities is based on combining the efforts of the subjects of the federation of the macroregion, involving the potential of the country’s entrepreneurs focused on Asian markets, and integration cooperation with the countries of the AsiaPacific region.

The widest field for cooperation is seen in the field of exploration of the World Ocean, space exploration and in the field of Culture. Such a turn increases the attractiveness of the Far East and increases the demand for labor. It will be necessary to see a different solution to demographic problems. If the State is the main beneficiary of population growth, it is obliged to recognize the birth and upbringing of children in the family as productive work, which is remunerated, counted in the length of service, and provided with a pension.

The stability of a young family is determined by the availability of housing, and the key to having many children is a house “on the ground”. But the house is not financial bondage, not a mortgage, but an incentive for expanded reproduction. The course towards industrialization provides an opportunity for a decent income for the head of the family, the work of women is paid, and a roof over their heads is a guarantee of a stable and large family. And the Far East is a testing ground where a model is created, control mechanisms are polished, and efficiency is demonstrated.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Digital melalui Program Ekstrakulikuler Drama berbasis Video di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mutiara Sari Ananda , Hernanjaya Arif Nugraha , Adhantoro Muhammad Syahriandi , Kurniaji Ganno Tribuana
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan program ekstrakurikuler drama sebagai upaya peningkatan literasi dan teknologi siswa SD Negeri Ngargotirto 4. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Subyek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari guru kelas, kepala sekolah, dan para siswa. Pengumpulan data hasil penelitian menerapkan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa siswa SD Negeri Ngargotirto 4 yang belum lancar dan belum bisa dalam membaca dan menulis. Dari hal tersebut program ekstrakurilikuler drama diterapkan sebagai upaya peningkatan literasi dan teknoligi siswa SD Negeri Ngargotirto 4 agar para siswa dapat lebih giat dalam belajar membaca dan menulis. Kegiatan ekstrakurilikuler drama dapat berupa pelatihan literasi dan pelatihan teknologi. Dalam upaya peningkatan literasi dan teknologi siswa SD Negeri Ngargotirto 4 melalui penerapan program ekstrakurikuler drama masih ditemukan beberapa kendala yang menjadi penghambat keberhasilan terbentuknya kemampuan literasi dan teknologi siswa di SD Negeri Ngargotirto 4. Salah satu kendala yang ditemukan adalah karakter siswa sekolah dasar yang terdiri dari berbagai macam mulai dari siswa yang aktif, ceria, dan pendiam, apalagi siswa sekolah dasar merupakan masa yang dapat dibilang sebagai masa yang para siswanya masih sangat perlu dituntun dan dibimbing dengan penuh kesabaran dan hati-hati karena sifatnya yang masih berubah dan sering menangis dan mengamuk.
Exploring the Phillips Curve: Inflation and Unemployment Dynamics in Pakistan
Authors: Meraj Asma , Shaikh Zahid Hussain
Published: June 2024

Using a strict analytical framework, this study investigates the dynamic link between inflation and several macroeconomic variables (unemployment, crude oil prices, and nominal exchange rate) in Pakistan from 1991 to 2019. Utilizing a diverse array of statistical methodologies, including unit root analysis, cointegration analysis, and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), we assess the applicability of the Phillips Curve theory in predicting fluctuations in inflation. According to our findings, Pakistan exhibited a steady Phillips Curve over the study period, with all models demonstrating good tracking performance of changes in inflation. Furthermore, the CUSUM and CUSUMsq tests validate the stability of our estimates. This analysis contributes to our understanding of Pakistani inflation dynamics and has implications for economic policy in the nation.
The Role of Work and Occupational Factors in the Development of Pulmonary Thromboembolism
Authors: Yurt Ak Yasemin
Published: June 2024

PTE usually occurs as a complication of DVT. VTE develops through the interaction of individual risk factors and environmental factors. Occupational Diseases are diseases in which a work-specific cause-effect, effect-reaction relationship can be demonstrated. Work-related diseases are diseases in which many causal factors and other risk factors that exist in the workplace play a role. In fact, occupational and environmental risks also play a role in the formation of PTE, but research on this subject is quite limited. In PTE patients, occupational history and work conditions should be learned thoroughly in the anamnesis. People with a history of PTE should be enabled to work without being exposed to the risks that may cause or increase PTE during starting and returning to work. For this reason, while researching, we investigated the work and occupational reasons that may cause PTE and VTE.
Relevant literatures were reviewed. Although there is not enough research, the literature we found shows that air pollution and exhaust emissions, working at high altitudes, long-term inactivity of drivers, pilots, and desk workers, chemicals exposed at work, and Covid-19 infection may be work-related reasons that can increase the risk of PTE and DVT.
As a result, research and case reports on the subject are few and insufficient. For this, new research and case reports are needed. In cases, occupational exposure history should be well learned and its relationship with PTE or VTE should be thoroughly investigated. In order to prevent new PTE cases that may occur, occupational PTE cases should be reported and necessary precautions should be taken.
Aktualität? Breitenwirkung? Suggestivkraft? Eine Prüfung zentraler juristischer Annahmen zur Sonderrolle des Fernsehens auf Basis kommunikationswissenschaftlicher Forschung
Authors: Reinemann Carsten , Zieringer Lisa , Jakob Alina
Published: June 2024

Die Regulierung des deutschen Mediensystems basiert in erheblichem Maße auf drei Annahmen des Bundesverfassungsgerichtes (BVerfG) über eine besondere Aktualität, Breitenwirkung und Suggestivkraft des Rundfunks im Allgemeinen und des Fernsehens im Speziellen. Diese Vermutungs-Trias wird im vorliegenden Beitrag kritisch hinterfragt, wobei ein besonderes Augenmerk auf der Annahme der Suggestivkraft liegt. Dabei zeigt sich zunächst, dass für die Annahmen einer besonderen Aktualität und Breitenwirkung bzw. Reichweite des Fernsehens unter Beachtung verschiedener Indikatoren keine solide theoretische sowie empirische Basis besteht. Etwas komplexer gestaltet sich die Prüfung der Annahme der Suggestivkraft, was nicht zuletzt auf eine unzureichende Definition des Begriffs zurückzuführen ist. Daher wird zunächst auf die einschlägige Rechtsprechung und die Herkunft des Begriffs eingegangen, bevor die juristischen Annahmen mit theoretischen und empirischen Erkenntnissen der kommunikationswissenschaftlichen Medienrezeptions- und Medienwirkungsforschung abgeglichen werden. Dieser Vergleich zeigt, dass auch die Annahme einer besonderen Suggestivkraft des Fernsehens in dieser Pauschalität nicht zu halten ist. Im Sinne einer empirisch fundierten Rechtsprechung und Medienregulierung sollte demnach die durch seine Audiovisualität begründete Sonderrolle des Fernsehens in der Regulierung allgemein sowie im Kontext der Konzentrationskontrolle im Besonderen überdacht werden. Der öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunk hat als öffentlich-rechtliches Medienangebot auch unter diesen Bedingungen eine wichtige Funktion.
„Think all but one“
Authors: Hermann Lukas
Published: June 2024

Das Spätmittelalter und die Frühe Neuzeit werden weithin als Epochen angesehen, in denen sich die westliche Welt gesellschaftlich, politisch und ästhetisch nach und nach ausdifferenzierte. Ausgeklammert wird jedoch oft, dass sich dabei Ideen von Vielheit und Pluralität in der Regel über die Auseinandersetzung mit Vorstellungen von Einheit formierten. Von dieser Grundannahme ausgehend bietet Lukas Hermann neue Lektüren der europäischen Sonnettistik von Dante Alighieri über Francesco Petrarca, Louise Labé und William ­Shakespeare bis hin zu Martin Opitz an. Im Rückbezug auf antike und mittelalterliche Philosophie und Denkpraktiken der Kritischen Theorie (Adorno) sowie des Poststrukturalismus (Derrida, de Man) macht Hermann die untersuchten Gedichte als rhetorische Schauplätze der Versprachlichung von Unmöglichem und der ästhetischen Reflexion über Einheit und Vielheit als Grundbegriffe menschlichen Denkens verständlich.
Die Verlebendigung der Welt
Authors: Steinhart Matthias
Published: June 2024

The late antique poet Claudian, who was born in Egypt, which was influenced by Greece at that time, and became a court poet writing in Latin in Rome, also marks the literary birth of various geographical personifications. Starting from the controversial question of how Claudian designed Africa, this study discusses the special features of his female geographical personifications and the goddess Roma against the background of literary and pictorial traditions as well as the political significance of geographical personifications in Rome. This also provides insights into Claudian's view of the empire and the stylistic design of his works.
Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema Associated with Hyponatremia, Primary Polydipsia, and Cannabis Use: A Case Report
Authors: Treat Christian , Ulloa Nicholas , Kettler Alyssa , Lawrence David
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Neurogenic pulmonary edema is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition that can present as severe pulmonary edema after signiﬁcant neurologic insults. This is the ﬁrst documented instance that shows a plausible causal link between cannabis consumption, psychogenic polydipsia, and the subsequent development of neurogenic pulmonary edema associated with status epilepticus secondary to acute hyponatremia. Case Report: We report a case of a 34-year-old female who presented to the emergency department altered and postictal after a witnessed new-onset seizure. She developed signiﬁcant respiratory distress that required intubation. Her sodium was 121 millimoles per liter (mmol/L), from 137 mmol/L 36 hours prior on routine outpatient labs. Further history revealed excessive water ingestion after eating a cannabis edible prior to the seizure. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of recognizing neurogenic pulmonary edema in connection with psychogenic polydipsia, severe hyponatremia, and status epilepticus subsequent to cannabis consumption.
A Case Report of Hematogenous Osteomyelitis of the Manubrium Caused by Seeding from a Colovesicular Fistula
Authors: Wong Celina , Phan Tammy , Samones Emmelyn , Kalam Sharmin
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Osteomyelitis can occur at various osseous locations and commonly presents in the emergency department (ED). The incidence of osteomyelitis is 21.8 cases per 100,000 persons annually.1 Hematogenous osteomyelitis typically occurs in the vertebrae; however, it may seldomly occur in the manubrium. Hematogenous osteomyelitis can be seen in patients with complicated thoracic surgery, radiation, fracture, diabetes, immunosuppression, steroid therapy, and malnutrition.2 Because signs and symptoms of osteomyelitis may be nonspeciﬁc, clinicians must have high suspicion based on history and physical. Workup should include identifying the source, imaging, and surgical cultures. Case Report: A 60-year-old male with hypertension and diabetes presented with atraumatic right shoulder and chest pain. The patient presented twice to the ED for clavicle pain ﬁve days prior. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest detected osseous infection of the manubrium and upper sternum, right clavicle, and mediastinal phlegmon. A CT of the abdomen and pelvis revealed osteomyelitis and discitis of the 12th thoracic and ﬁrst lumbar vertebral body with gas at the psoas muscle, as well as sigmoid diverticulitis with colovesicular ﬁstula. The patient was started on broad spectrum antibiotics and 1,500 milliliters of lactated Ringer’s in the ED. After evaluation by cardiothoracic surgery, the patient was taken to the operating room for neck exploration, incision/drainage, manubriectomy, and right sternoclavicular joint resection. Surgical, blood, urine, and respiratory cultures grew Klebsiella pneumoniae. After a 34-day hospital course, the patient was discharged on two weeks of oral levoﬂoxacin and follow-up appointments with cardiothoracic surgery and infectious disease. The patient had good prognosis and recovery. Conclusion: Hematogenous osteomyelitis to the manubrium is rare and may present with only chest pain. It is important to consider other sources that seed in the manubrium and imaging to evaluate multisite infection. Treatment should include intravenous antibiotics and/or surgical intervention for debridement with washout or manubriectomy.
BÂKÎ’NİN GAZELLERİNDE “YARA-ZAHM-DÂĞ” KAVRAMI/MAZMUNU
Authors: Şığva Bülent
Published: June 2024

Divan şairleri gazel nazım şeklini tercih ederek en çok sevgili, aşk, şarap, tabiat konuları üzerinde durmuşlardır. Özellikle de aşk konusunda sevgili, sevgilinin güzellik unsurları, sevgilinin âşığa olan ilgisizliği ve acımasızlığı ele alınmıştır. Gazellerde sevgilinin bu yönlerine karşılık âşık; her türlü acıya katlanmayı göze alan, vuslattan çok ayrılığı tercih eden, sevgiliden gelecek en küçük bir iyilikle mutlu olabilen bir tip olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sevgili-âşık tipinin ele alındığı farklı tarzda şiirler de olmakla birlikte şairler, genellikle divan şiiri geleneğine uygun anlatım sergilemişlerdir.
Âşık, sevgiliyi ölümü bile göze alacak kadar sever, ondan gelen bütün sıkıntılara gögüs gerer. Çektiği sıkıntılarla gönlü yaralanır, bedeni yaralarla dolar. İşte âşığı bu şekilde tavsif eden divan şairleri, âşık tipi üzerine çeşitli benzetmeler yapar. Yapılan bu benzetmelerden bir kısmı da, âşığın vücudunun yaralarla kaplı oluşu üzerinedir. Şairler, yaranın rengini, sulanmasını ve kabuk tutmasını çeşitli kavramlarla ilişkilendirerek teşbih gibi çeşitli edebî sanatları şiirlerinde kullanmışlardır. Böylece âşığın çektiği acı ve sıkıntıyı daha iyi bir şekilde anlatmışlardır.
Bu makalede Bâkî’nin gazellerinde “yara-zahm-dâğ” kavramı/mazmunu ele alınarak bu kavram/mazmun ile diğer kavramlar arasındaki ilgi üzerinde durulmuş, örnek beyitler yoluyla yara üzerine yapılan benzetmeler ifade edilmiştir. Böylece yara kavramını/mazmununu birçok farklı kavram ve unsurla edebî sanatlar eşliğinde kullanan Bâkî’nin çok zengin bir anlatım sergilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Bâkî Divanı üzerine yapılan tematik çalışmalara bir yenisinin eklenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Assessment of needs and contents of a customized digital tool for retention to care and Medication adherence among pregnant and Breastfeeding women living with HIV/AIDS in Kilimanjaro
Authors:   , Maro Rehema
Published: June 2024

Retention in care and adherence to medication among pregnant and breastfeeding women living with HIV (PBWLH) are crucial for prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV. Wide coverage of mobile phones, digital tools, including the use of internet enabled medication dispensers and short message service (SMS), have been recommended as potential interventions to improve adherence to medication by PBWLH. The main objective of the study was to understand the needs and contents for a customized digital tool for retention in care and medication adherence among PBWLH. A mixed-methods study was conducted from September 2021 to March 2022 at five health facilities in Kilimanjaro region. Pregnant and breastfeeding women receiving PMTCT services were included in a survey using a semi-structured questionnaire. Among the interviewed, twenty breastfeeding women were purposively selected and enrolled to use an internet enabled Wisepill medication dispenser for one month. They received different types of SMS reminders for a period of one month and feedback on their adherence patterns was received after one month using adherence graph from the Wisepill digital tool. Later, exit interviews, in- depth interviews were conducted to explore needs and contents for a future customized digital adherence tool. Descriptive analyses for quantitative data and thematic content analyses for qualitative data were also done. Among 142 women interviewed, 42(30%) were pregnant and 100 (70%) were breastfeeding. A majority of 136 (95%) had access to mobile phones and used SMS daily, while 90% were interested in receiving reminder messages. Qualitative findings revealed more insights on reminders’ content and educational SMS. Most people preferred neutral SMS which does not contain the word “medication”. Health educational SMS content was preferred to be on breastfeeding, opportunistic diseases, nutrition and entrepreneurship education. Overall, SMSs were regarded helpful to remind clients on medication time and the medication dispenser provided them with privacy and safe storage for their medication. Findings from this study will help to construct useful content for future digital adherence tools to support the health of pregnant and breastfeeding women living with HIV.