bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“We Don’t Have Those American Problems”: Anti-Black Practices in Canada’s Rap Music Marketplace, 1985–2020
Authors: D’Amico-Cuthbert Francesca
Published: December 2021

Beginning in the early to mid 1980s, Hip Hop culture appeared on Canadian stages and in homes, even as it was limited in supply on commercial radio and television. Unlike their American counterparts, mainstream Canadian emcees (many of whom were racialized as Black and identified with the city of Toronto) were notably dependent upon personal finances, under-resourced independent record labels, distribution deals, and state and not-for-profit grant monies to subsidize the conceptualization, production, and promotion of their art. Labelled “urban music” in an attempt to spatialize and covertly reference Blackness, Hip Hop in Canada, from the outset, was mapped against, in conflict with, and outside of the national imaginary. While building local scenes, an independent label system, and a cross-Canada college radio, television, and live music infrastructure and audience, Hip Hop artists developed spaces of resistance, circumvented industry-generated obstacles, and defined success on their own terms — all of which suggested that they were not solely at the will of the dominant white music industry. And yet artists simultaneously encountered anti-Black practices that constrained the creation and sustenance of a nationwide Hip Hop infrastructure and denoted an inequitable structuring of support for the arts in Canada. By examining the interface of Blackness, art, and the racial economy of Canada’s creative industries, this article will outline instances of Canada’s anti-Black racism as well as the challenges Hip Hop artists and industry professionals have faced in the areas of recording and label relations, music sales, broadcasting regulations, and the accolade system. These social relations — many of which are rooted in longer histories of race relations and anti-Blackness in Canada — resulted in industry-wide policies, practices, norms, and ideologies that unfairly disadvantaged Black artists and undermined the realization and marketplace potential of a Hip Hop infrastructure within and beyond Canada.
Artificial intelligence, communication, and democracy in Latin America: a review of the cases of Colombia, Ecuador, and Mexico
Authors: Barredo-Ibáñez Daniel , De-la-Garza-Montemayor Daniel-Javier , Torres-Toukoumidis Ángel , López-López Paulo-Carlos
Published: December 2021

The concept of algorithmic political communication has arisen through the joint development of propaganda and communication theories, as well as the findings of computer science. This is a field that generates results that amplify and extend to political communication, such as microsegmentation or automated diffusion of content; likewise, it produces some adverse effects that hinder citizen participation in the cybersphere. This paper presents a review of works published in three Latin American countries (Colombia, Ecuador, and Mexico) with artificial intelligence, communication, and democracy as their constituent elements. The data come from a total of 206 documents, including reports from supranational organisms and associations, and publications in scientific journals indexed in databases such as Google Scholar and Scopus between 2011 and 2021. The selection criterion is based on the total or partial appearance of certain keywords, plus filters by relevance and impact factors. This systematic review is structured based along four axes that explain democracy according to Landman et al. (2009): electoral participation, participation of civil society, media integrity, and impartial administration. The main conclusions indicate that many of the practices in the studied countries are still at an incipient or experimental stage, with algorithmic political communication being used especially during electoral campaigns. Similarly, an increasing resistance from civil society to the influence of social networks is starting to be detected.
Fibropapilomatose em tartarugas marinhas: Revisão
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Eduardo
Published: December 2021

The current work aims to present a review of the information already reported on fibropapillomatosis in sea turtles, a highly debilitating and potentially fatal disease, characterized by the formation of cutaneous fibropapilomas and visceral fibroids, having a worldwide distribution, mainly affecting green turtles. The etiology has not yet been established, but a viral infection that happens associated with environmental factors is suspected. The number and sizes of tumors vary between each individual and their presence, in some cases hindering the quality of life of this animal. Confirmation occurs through histological diagnosis. The main therapy used is the surgical removal of papillomas.
Análise clínica de cães com parvovirose
Authors: Mariga Carollina , Carneiro Rodrigues Andrade Julia , Melazzo de Andrade Cinthia , Krause Alexandre , Tadeu Lemos Pinto Filho Saulo
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to classify the clinical profile of dogs affected by parvovirus at the Veterinary University Hospital of a higher education institution in Rio Grande do Sul. The clinical histories of the animals seen at the hospital from January 2017 to July 2019 were reviewed, using the patients’ medical records. During this period, 176 animals were suspected to have parvovirus. The prevalence of disease was 44.3% (78/176). Positive patients were classified according to breed, gender, age, and vaccination status, then separated according to the bodily systems involved: digestive, neuromuscular, multisystemic, hematopoietic, respiratory, lymphatic, ophthalmic, urinary and cutaneous; clinical signs and the presence of concomitant diseases. Parvovirus occurs more often in males up to one year old and without predisposition for particular breeds. The researchers observed that most dogs had no previous vaccination history. This study highlights the infection patterns of this viral diseases, which mainly affects young unvaccinated animals, reinforcing the notion that preventive measures are essential for the control of the disease and the protection of the health of canine populations.
The Tale of CHD4 in DNA Damage Response and Chemotherapeutic Response
Authors: Lin Shiaw-Yih , Zhang Jing , J.H. Shih David
Published: December 2021

The chromatin remodeling factor chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 4 (CHD4) is a core component of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex. Due to its important role in DNA damage repair, CHD4 has been identified as a key determinant in cancer progression, stem cell differentiation, and T cell and B cell development. Accumulating evidence has revealed that CHD4 can function in NuRD dependent and independent manner in response to DNA damage. Mutations of CHD4 have been shown to diminish its functions, which indicates that interpretation of its mutations may provide tangible benefit for patients. The expression of CHD4 play a dual role in sensitizing cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents, which provides new insights into the contribution of CHD4 to tumor biology and new therapeutic avenues.
Vaping Induced Pathological Changes in the Lung-A Case Report Study
Authors: R Bhuyan Rashmi , Vadera Kumkum
Published: December 2021

Vaping associated pulmonary injury (VAPI), a group of respiratory symptoms, sometimes accompanied by non-specific symptoms like generalized fatigue, body ache, fever, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and chills that has been previously categorized as a diagnosis of exclusion and best described as an exogenous lipoid pneumonia, or chemical pneumonitis. Here we describe the onset of an exogenous cause of lipoid pneumonia in an otherwise healthy patient using cannabis-containing products. We explore, similarities in the clinical case, identify common clinical features, characteristic radiologic findings along with cytological changes in the lungs.
Symptomatic Childhood Uremic Pericardial Effusion: An Echocardiography Image
Authors: Al-Mosawi Aamir Jalal
Published: December 2021

Large childhood symptomatic pericardial effusion demanding pericardio-centesis and pericardial drainage is rare and symptomatic childhood uremic pericardial effusion is even rarer. The aim of this paper is to report the rare occurrence of childhood uremic symptomatic pericardial effusion. A seven year old boy with the most extreme form of end-stage renal disease (anuric with no renal function). The patient developed large childhood symptomatic pericardial effusion which was diagnosed by echocardiography.
Clinical Radiological and Pathological considerations of Epiphysitis and Apophysitis
Authors: Martínez Estupiñan Lázaro Martín , Martínez Aparicio Leonardo , Martínez Aparicio Lázaro , Morales Piñéiro Sergio , Ibañez Zamora Ernesto
Published: December 2021

A prospective longitudinal study of 157 patients between the ages of five and 16 years, high-performance athletes, who were treated with epiphyseal and / or apophyseal injuries due to chronic stress in our service, was carried out in the period between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2020, at the Mártires del 9 de Abril University Hospital in Sagua La Grande, Villa Clara province, Cuba. Of these patients, 102 are male, the most frequent ages of the affected children are between 13 and 14 years, pain and poor sports performance were the predominant symptoms, 67.7% (n = 106) were in radiological stage II and 70.9% (n = 7) in pathological anatomical stage II, which is closely related, but not the clinical stages.
The Effects of Foot and Mouth Disease in Yak and Cattle herds of Rasuwa District due to Climate Change
Authors: Dorje Tamang Deepak
Published: December 2021

In the era of Climate Change, the paper spotlights the importance of managing the high-altitude range land management in Nepal’s northern Rasuwa district bordering the Tibetan plateau. It points to the important fact that policies and strategies need to be inclusive and intersectional with gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) as a vital principle of good governance. Such policies, inclusive governance and support to vulnerable transhumance herders will enhance adequate grass and fodder for yak, chauri, sheep and cattle and at the same time provide veterinary support leading to improved livelihoods for the entire communities. Yak herding is carried out by Tamang transhumance community and in the age of climate change; pasture management together with extension support from local government, is critical to provide additional income to the local communities. The paper examines risk factor, i.e., foot and mouth disease (FMD) and vital nutrient requirements in terms of good quality grass fodder. It also examines the role of customary headman called the “Chogo” who collectively with his “local counsel” facilitate, wise use of the region’s natural resources, i.e., water, irrigation, forest, agriculture and above all pasture land and mediates local conflicts.
Variation of COVID-19 Specific Immunoglobulin's and Some Inflammatory Factors in COVID-19 Patients in the Sabratha Isolation Center, Western Libya
Authors: Azab Azab Elsayed , Jbireal J.M. , Alzahani S. , A. M. Yahya Rabia
Published: December 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a global pandemic causing significant mortality and morbidity and implementation of strict isolation measures. Serological testing can diagnose illness by detecting antibodies (IgM and IgG). Testing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 is rapid and sensitive for the auxiliary diagnosis of COVID-19. The serum levels of CRP, D-dimers, and ferritin, which may be used in risk stratification to predict severe and fatal COVID-19 in hospitalized patients. Objectives The present study aimed to investigate the variations in COVID-19 Specific Immunoglobulin's and Some Inflammatory factors in COVID-19 Patients in Sabratha isolation center, Western Libya. Subjects and Methods: Sixty Confirmed COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the Isolation Centre located in Sabratha city, Libya from the 2nd October 2020 to the 2nd June 2021, were enrolled in this prospective study. Covid-19 patients were defined as positive cases after the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in oro-nasopharyngeal swab samples. Data collected included demographic, clinical, and biological factors. Also, 30 healthy individuals without any chronic disease or respiratory symptoms were recruited for the control group. Blood samples were collected by vein puncture 5 ml of venous blood was withdrawn from each participant in the study by using disposable syringes under the aseptic technique; they were then transferred to a sterile tube for estimating biochemical parameters. Biochemical parameters were determined using automated COBAS E411 and INTEGRA 400 machines in the Sabratha Isolation Centre laboratory. The statistical significance of differences between groups was evaluated with the Kruskal-Wallis H test. Results: The results showed that patients with COVID-19 had a significant (P<0.0001) increase in IgM levels at 0 day, 14 days, and 21 days, respectively compared with the healthy individuals. Also, IgG levels were showed a gradual significantly (P<0.0001) increase during COVID-19 Virus Infection among COVID-19 patients at 0 day, 14 days, and 21 days compared with the controls. In addition, coronavirus infection caused a significant (P<0.0001) increase in D-dimer, CRP, and Ferritin levels compared with the healthy control individuals. Conclusion: It can be concluded that coronavirus infection caused a significant increase in IgM, IgG, D-dimer, CRP, and Ferritin levels at different periods compared to the controls. Further studies are needed to confirm these results. COVID-19 Specific Immunoglobulin's and Some Inflammatory factors in COVID-19 Patients These changes in IgM, IgG, D-dimer, CRP, and Ferritin levels during COVID-19 Virus Infection among COVID-19 patients may help the clinicians to better understand the COVID-19 and provide more clinical treatment options.
НОВІ ФУНКЦІЇ ДИЗАЙНУ В ЕПОХУ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ДИЗАЙН-ОСВІТИ: АНАЛІЗ СВІТОВОГО ДОСВІДУ
Authors: Швець ОЛЕНА , Коломієць Алла , Громов Євген , Коломієць Дмитро
Published: December 2021

The authors state that the design profession has undergone significant changes: on the one hand, design is becoming increasingly important in society, on the other – loses its uniqueness; and such factors as digitalization and the Internet are blurring the line between professionals and non-professionals. Therefore, designers need to take their profession to a new level so that their services are in demand and useful in all spheres of human life. On the basis of thorough analysis of the latest scientific researches made by scholars from different countries and deep investigation of the practice of organizing design education the authors identified new functions of design in the development of modern society. It is shown that at the current stage of human civilization development, design covers almost all areas of human activity, and design activities are increasingly aimed at creating and transforming not only material but also virtual and purely theoretical objects. Emphasis is placed that just as the focus of design has shifted from products to services and strategies, design approaches to sustainability have expanded over the years from reducing environmental impact to considering longer-term operations that can affect the planet globally. The emergence of new, previously unknown types of design (informational, social, systemic, environmental, emotional, interdisciplinary, design for sustainable behavior, design for sustainable systems of products and services, design for social innovation, design for the transition to sustainable development, etc.) is demonstrated. The authors came to the conclusion of the necessity to develop mechanisms for modernizing the future designers training, taking into account the new design functions and progressive ideas of foreign scientists investigations in the same direction.
IЄPАPХIЯ ПСИХOЛOГIЧНИХ ДЕТЕPМIНАНТ POЗВИТКУ ПPOФЕСIЙНOЇ САМОСВІДОМОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: Шахов ВЛАДИСЛАВ
Published: December 2021

Professional self-consciousness of students-psychologists should be considered as a set of knowledge, ideals, norms, skills and abilities in professionally oriented disciplines, student perception of values, requirements of the professional community and awareness of their belonging to this community, combining the following components: cognitive, motive personal and operational. The peculiarities of the formation of the professional identity of students-psychologists as a structural component of professional self-awareness in the process of professional training of students in the Free Economic Zone are clarified. The hierarchy of psychological determinants that influence the formation of professional self-consciousness of students – future psychologists is determined: "peculiarities of students' attitude to themselves", "peculiarities of students' perceptions of themselves", "peculiarities of students' motivation" and "students' motivations" and "peculiarities of students' motivation".
With the help of factual analysis, we have identified four groups of facts that most influence the development of professional self-consciousness in students, namely: "peculiarities of students 'attitudes towards themselves", "students' attitudes towards themselves", "peculiarities" regulation of student behavior". These facts also reflect the content of professional self-consciousness of students and determine the psychological features of its manifestation.
Some aspects of police use of extreme coercive measure – firearms
Authors: Velykyi Yuriy
Published: December 2021

Formation and development of the modern law enforcement system of Ukraine presupposes carrying out of the integral and consistent complex of the actions directed on construction of the effective mechanism of protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens. Like any legal act, the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” requires some time to fully implement its provisions in practice, to make additional changes to existing regulations. This Law introduced into scientific circulation the concept of «police measures», which are divided into preventive and coercive, defined the legal basis and restrictions on their use. Extreme among coercive measures to stop illegal actions is the use of firearms. It is the misuse of firearms by workers that leads to high-profile high-profile events in a society that negatively affects the trust of ordinary citizens in the police. In order to exercise the powers granted by law, a police officer must not only have an appropriate level of professional training, high responsibility, but also must undergo special training and subsequently undergo annual periodic testing for the ability to take action related to the application of these measures. In this regard, there is a need to conduct a scientific analysis, during which to reveal the grounds and procedure for the application of extreme coercive measures by the National Police, to identify gaps in legislation on these issues, the powers of the police during the application of this measure and responsibility for exceeding these powers.
On the issue of labor relations in the gig economy of Ukraine.
Authors: Alieksieienko Ihor
Published: December 2021

The article discusses some of the issues of the application of labor (employment) law to regulate labor relations in the gig economy of Ukraine. In recent years Ukraine occupied one of the first places in the world by its growth rate. A small part of those employed in it work as employees on the basis of employment contract, and the overwhelming majority as self-employed contractors or without formalized legal relations. At the same time, there are signs of labor relations in the work of the latter. Therefore, the issue of legal regulation of their work by labor law is of great practical and theoretical importance not only in Ukraine, but also in the European Union and other countries. The author paid some attention to studying the experience of the European Union on the regulation of labor relations in the gig economy. Here, judicial practice, the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU, as well as legal acts of the Parliament and Council of the EU. According the author, these documents pursue the goal of extending the labor law to workers of gig economy, who are in fact not self-employed, but employees. The person is qualified by EU law as employee if his independent is merely notion, thereby disguising an employment relationship. Among the legal documents of Ukraine regarding these issues first of all, it is necessary to name the draft law “On Amendment to Labor Code on Definition of Labor Relationships and signs of their Existence”. It introduces 7 signs of employment: if three of them are present – a person is presumed to be an employee. In general, this draft law contains progressive provisions. At the same time, the Law “On Promoting the Development of Digital Economy in Ukraine” is quite contradictory. So if the whole world tries to provide labor rights for gig workers who have no signs of self-employed independent contractor, this Law introduces the terms “gig-specialist” and “gig-contract” and takes them outside the labor law, qualifying them as civil law. At the same time this Law grants “gig-specialists” their own separate labor rights instead of others, including collective. Thus, regulation of labor relations in the gig economy of Ukraine needs improvement based on the study and application of the positive experience of EU legislation and jurisprudence.
Problems of administrative and legal protection of the rights of participants in the educational process.
Authors: Katerynchuk Kateryna , Polat Iryna
Published: December 2021

This article describes the problems of administrative and legal protection of the rights of participants in the educational process. The normative legal acts regulating the issues of vaccination of the participants of the educational process, creation of a safe educational environment, abidance of the constitutional rights and freedoms of humans and citizens, provision of their guarantees are indicated in the article. Also mentioned the urgency of the problem of bullying in the education, which became more actively discussed in society during the global «coronavirus» pandemic, when the risk of contamination by the virus was high. A new type of bullying has been reported - coronavirus bullying - a situation where students bully other children or teachers because they are sick or have been infected by covid, or in cases of provoking bullying of parents who have not given their consent to vaccinate their children. This paper analyzes the case law, which leads to the conclusion that there is still a legal problem of distinguishing the jurisdiction of administrative courts from other types of judicial jurisdiction. Also, the lack of unity of case law in appealing decisions, action or inaction of subjects of power, particularly, in matters concerning the right of an unvaccinated child to education, which is extremely relevant today. The legal positions of national courts and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on the matter of vaccination of participants in the educational process were studied in the article. For further implementation of these problems, the feasibility of further scientific development of this topic was substantiated.
Mediation in administrative proceedings: problems of theory and practice.
Authors: Verba Iryna
Published: December 2021

The article studies the the introduction of mediation in administrative proceedings. Implementation of other alternative ways of resolution of legal disputes, for example, such as mediation, can be an option to improvement of justice access and to reduction of court overloading. The sphere of administrative disputes is the most difficult for implementation of mediation procedure. Mediation is not able to displace and replace the judicial resolution of administrative disputes using the classic adversarial procedure. It is proposed to recognize adjudication mediation as the optimal procedure in resolving administrative disputes. Proposals and recommendations concerning creation of the legislative framework for the application of mediation as the alternative dispute resolution in administrative proceedings in Ukraine are formulated. That is why resolving the issue of relieving the judiciary is relevant for the use of mediation as an alternative way of resolving disputes or conflicts. Insufficient use of mediation as a way to resolve legal conflicts, including administrative ones, is low awareness of the advantages of this method of resolving legal conflicts and its advantages over the traditional judicial method of resolving legal disputes, insufficient legal regulation of mediation in Ukrainian legislation, lack of sufficient professional mediators who could provide quality mediation services, conservatism of both lawyers and participants in the administrative process at the moment of development of the legal system in Ukraine.
Legal bases of circulation of cold weapons in Ukraine.
Authors: Musaelyan Dmytro , Kuntsevych Yuliya
Published: December 2021

The scientific article determines the current state of legal regulation of the circulation of cold steel in Ukraine and also analyzes the latest bills to regulate this issue. A study of the social climate and opinions of Ukrainian citizens on the free possession of cold steel is conducted. The study identified the concept of «cold steel» and its qualifications. The analysis of normative documents in which the classification of types of cold steel and methods of forensic research are considered is carried out. The main criteria the category of cold steel are defined. The articles summarize the lack of certain means of cold steel, as well as the methodology itself, which determines which weapon belongs to the category of cold steel, and this language presupposes the presence of certain technical parameters. This situation creates a huge space for abuse both by experts, which can distort the results of the examination and by unscrupulous sellers, which can lead to a false phenomenon of possession of completely legal weapons and as a consequence may lead to criminal prosecution of Ukrainian citizens for part 2 of Article 263 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine «Illegal handling of weapons, ammunition or explosives». To resolve this controversial issue, our own methodology and criteria for classifying certain means as «cold steel» as well as decriminalization of liability for carrying a cold weapon are proposed, because the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine contains certain articles that already provide for liability for improper acquisition and storage of cold steel. Thus, today in Ukraine it is urgent to adopt a law on arms, which will clearly define such concepts as cold steel, research methods that will be simple and clear to anyone, whether he is a citizen of Ukraine or not, because many abuses by police officers who demand bribes in connection with this issue or take away items of historical or simply material value. There is no legal regulation of civil armaments in Ukraine, and therefore it cannot categorically raise the issue of criminal liability for committing certain actions in the absence of legal regulation of public relations in response to these issues. Criminological research has long and convincingly proven that punishment has never and nowhere been among the main deterrents to committing crimes. The existence of absurdly strict laws has never had a positive effect on the crime situation in the country.
Peculiarities of qualification of criminal offenses against movement safety and transport operation: a review of judicial practice.
Authors: Berezniak Vasyl
Published: December 2021

The article reviews some court decisions, which highlight the key features of the assessment of criminal offenses against traffic safety and transport operation. Typical situations of committing criminal offenses of this type with the analysis of difficulties of qualification and further bringing a person to criminal responsibility are studied. In addition, attention is paid to the differentiation of legal liability, where the means of committing an offense or the subject is a vehicle, as well as highlighted key aspects related to the definition, type and nature of the act. Assessment of criminal offenses against traffic safety and transport operation under art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine should be based not only on the rules of substantive law, ie the law of Ukraine on criminal liability. Within the framework of criminal proceedings, the employee-practitioner is guided by the rules of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, which provides for the possibility of changing the assessment of a criminal offense, taking into account the available facts and circumstances. Regarding the existence of certain regulations governing the specifics of assessment and further pre-trial investigation into the commission of a criminal offense against traffic safety and transport operation, today the national justice system has formed judicial practice on this issue. However, it requires some generalization and identification of key points in the qualification of the investigated criminal offenses or further criminal proceedings. The decisive evidence in criminal proceedings concerning criminal offenses against traffic safety and transport operation is the experts’ conclusions from various types of examinations, which are appointed in these proceedings. In particular, auto-technical, auto-commodity, transport-trasological expert studies, which establish important circumstances for establishing the suspect’se guilt or innocence.
Problems of distinguishing domestic violence (Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) from related administrative offenses.
Authors: Bilovol Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to solving the main problems of delimitation of domestic violence under Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, from related administrative offenses. Such related administrative offenses are proposed to be considered the commission of domestic violence under Art. 173-2 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses; bringing a minor intoxicated (Article 180 of the Code of Administrative Offenses); non-payment of alimony (Article 183-1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses); failure of parents or persons replacing them to fulfill their responsibilities for the upbringing of children (Article 184 of the Code of Administrative Offenses). It is substantiated that the distinguishing criteria should be considered such distinctive features of the syllables as action and its consequences. The article decides which types of administrative offenses are related to domestic violence under Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code, as well as what criteria for distinguishing these offenses can be identified on the basis of the ratio of domestic violence under Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code, and related administrative offenses. It is noted that the main problems of distinguishing domestic violence (Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code) from related administrative offenses are related to the fact that in the Code of Administrative Offenses, the legislator uses a different conceptual apparatus in determining the characteristics of administrative offenses. When designating such features, the legislator uses unspecified concepts and concepts that have a general meaning: «use of violence», «use of threat», «use of insult», «use of persecution», «deprivation of food, clothing, other property or funds for which the victim has a statutory right», «deprivation of food, clothing, other property or funds to which the victim is entitled by law», «as a result of which the physical or mental health of the victim may have been or has been harmed». It is concluded that at the legislative level it is necessary to agree on the definition of the relevant features of domestic violence under Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code, and related administrative offenses.
Restrictions of individual’s rights, freedoms and legal interests within temporary access to items and documents: practical aspects.
Authors: Melnychenko Andriy
Published: December 2021

Temporary access to things and a document as an institution that restricts human rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings and its main properties have been studied. Attention is drawn to the problem of numerous risks of human rights violations during the application of temporary access to things and documents due to unfounded and weak argumentation of investigators' requests for temporary access, as well as a superficial assessment of circumstances by the investigating judge due to overload of requests. Statistical data have been studied, which indicate the need for consistent reform of judicial control in the direction of studying the materials and making informed decisions. Temporary access to things and documents in the criminal process is part of the institution of measures to ensure criminal proceedings. It attracts the attention of scholars because it has a rather complicated procedure for obtaining a decision on temporary access to things and documents, which must be provided by the investigating judge based on the results of the petition. The mechanism of judicial control indicates that this measure to some extent restricts the rights, freedoms or legitimate interests of a person – a participant in criminal proceedings or a third party. Related to this is the problem of the measure under investigation, which is the risk of violation of the rights of individuals, because every year the investigating judges receive a large number of requests for temporary access, and there are specific features in terms of providing temporary access to things and documents containing legally protected secret.
Stan bibliotek i zbiorów archiwalnych bazyliańskich klasztorów w świetle wizytacji (1799-1824)
Authors: Wodzianowska Irena
Published: December 2021

Do podstawowych źródeł w badaniach nad książnicami klasztornymi obok ka-talogów bibliotecznych należą akta wizytacyjne, rejestrujące liczebność wspólnot, zabudowania klasztorne, podstawy finansowe jak i wielkość księgozbiorów monasterskich. Wizytatorzy odnotowywali liczbę tomów, zawartość treściową, pomieszczenia bibliotek jak i przechowywaną dokumentację archiwalną po-szczególnych placówek zakonnych. Zachowane wizytacje monasterów bazyliańskich pozwalają na analizę 27 księgozbiorów na terenie unickiej diecezji łuckiej w ciągu pierwszego ćwierćwiecza XIX wieku. Dokumentacja ta umoż­liwia ustalenie liczebności zbiorów, tempa ich przyrostu, zakresu tematycznego. Kilkanaście lat później, po kasacie bazylianów, większość tych bibliotek została rozproszona, spora część książek przekazana placówkom oświatowym a cenniejsze egzemplarze do muzeów i bibliotek uniwersyteckich. Akta wizytacyjne stanowią więc cenne źródło do rozpoznania zbiorów, miejsc w których były przechowywane, a także zawartości archiwów klasztornych. Gromadzono w klasztorach zarówno dzieła teologiczne, jak i literaturę piękną, manuskrypty i wydania zachodnioeuropejskie. Zasięg polskich i zagranicznych typografii świadczył o wysokiej kulturze intelektualnej zakonu. Książnice stanowiły przede wszystkim wsparcie w pracy duszpasterskiej i oświatowej zakonników. Biblioteki zakonne były zróżnicowane pod względem wielkości, organizacji i wartości merytorycznej, ale nawet niewielkie wspólnoty rozproszone w wiejskich ośrodkach dawały możliwość obcowania z książką i kształcenia dla miejscowej młodzieży. Niewątpliwie tworzyły one pejzaż kulturowy tych ziem.
Kult rzymskokatolicki we Lwowie w latach 1945-1991
Authors: Khomiak Pavlo
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wybrane aspekty życia społeczno-religijnego rzym­skokatolickiej społeczności Lwowa w Związku Sowieckim w latach 1945-1991. Kościół katolicki na ziemiach polskich przyłączonych do ZSRS został podporządkowany prawodawstwu komunistycznemu, które walczyło z religią i szerzyło ateizm. Struktury kościelne zostały zlikwidowane, a duchowieństwo i wierni poddani represjom. Pomimo tego Kościół jako wspólnota wierzących trwał oraz wykorzystywał różne możliwości do dalszej działalności. W artykule ukazano postawy lwowskiego duchowieństwa wobec władz sowieckich oraz ich niejawną aktywność duszpasterską wśród wiernych. Szczególną uwagę skupiono na duchownych, którzy stali się symbolami lwowskiego duszpasterstwa po II wojnie światowej. Byli to księża: Karol Jastrzębski, Stanisław Płoszyński, Zygmunt Hałuniewicz i Rafał Władysław Kiernicki, farnciszkanin.
Parafia farna Świętych Joachima i Anny we Włodzimierzu Wołyńskim w świetle opisu z 1864 roku
Authors: Żurek SDB Waldemar Witold
Published: December 2021

Parafialny kościół farny we Włodzimierzu Wołyńskim zapoczątkował swoją historię w połowie XVI wieku, jako drewniany, następnie murowany, który był trzykrotnie trawiony przez pożar: w 1736, 1800 i 1833 r. Posługę pastoralną w tym kościele spełniali od 1751 r. kapucyni mieszkający w klasztorze przy kościele. Po skasowaniu klasztoru kapucynów przez władze carskie w 1832 r., w czasie represji popowstaniowych, opiekę nad parafią przejęli księża diece­zjalni. Parafia przetrwała II wojnę światową. W 1958 r. została zlikwidowana przez władze komunistyczne. Świątynia wróciła do katolików w 1992 r. Dusz­pasterstwo prowadzą karmelici trzewiczkowi.
Losy kościoła parafialnego pw. świętych Piotra i Pawła w Bychawie na przełomie XVI i XVII wieku w świetle źródeł kościelnych
Authors: Bielak ks. Włodzimierz
Published: December 2021

W artykule skorygowano błędne lub nieprecyzyjne informacje o parafii w By­chawie obecne w dotychczasowej literaturze przedmiotu, która nota bene nie jest zbyt obszerna. Na podstawie dotychczasowych rozważań opartych głównie na źródłach kościelnych, mało dotychczas wykorzystywanych, udało się przynajmniej po części rzucić nowe światło na czas poszczególnych etapów w dziejach kościoła bychawskiego na przełomie XVI i XVII wieku. Początki ruchu kalwińskiego musiały przypaść na ostatnie lata piątej dekady XVI stulecia i są związane z działalnością Mikołaja Pileckiego. Środowisko protestanckie umocnił tu Andrzej Myszkowski na początku lat 50. XVI wieku, zakładając szkołę kalwińską i być może sprowadzając stałych ministrów kalwińskich. Wiązanie początków kalwinizmu w Bychawie tylko z A. Myszkowskim jest nieprawidłowe. Rewindykacja kościoła w Bychawie była związana dziełalnością Stanisława Myszkowskiego, podczaszego lubelskiego, syna An­drzeja. Po podziałach w ruchu kalwińskim i osłabieniu ich gminy w Bychawie zwrócił swą uwagę w kierunku dawnej wiary, jak to czynili inni możnowładcy tego okresu, i wystarał się najpewniej ok. 1582 r. o duszpasterza katolickiego, a świątynia wróciła do rąk katolików, co umożliwiło archidiakonowi lubelskiemu odbycie pierwszej po czasach kalwińskich wizytacji w 1595 r. Świątynia była jednak w wielkim stopniu zrujnowana. Próbowano ją utrzymać aż do lat 20. XVII wieku, dokonując koniecznych napraw. Budowę nowego kościoła murowanego rozpoczęto najprawdopodobniej w połowie lat 20. XVII wieku, gdy proboszcz, Sebastian Piątkowski, wygrał proces o zwrot dóbr kościelnych z Zofią Wierzbicką. Przesuwanie na czasy wcześniejsze bydowy kościoła w Bychawie jest nieuprawnione. Kościół pod wezwaniem św. Jana Chrzciciela przetrwał do naszych czasów i nadal służy katolickiej wspólnocie bychawskiej.
Walka o dusze w Cultura ingeniorum Antonio Possevina SJ
Authors: Kuźmina Dariusz
Published: December 2021

Artykuł zapowiada i omawia pierwsze polskie wydanie dzieła Antonio Posse­vina SJ Cultura ingeniorum oparte na uwspółcześnionym tłumaczeniu tekstu autorstwa Krystyny Remerowej wydania pierwszej księgi Bibliotheca selecta, z 1604 r. Akcentuje kontekst historyczny, opisuje kluczowe wątki, sygnalizuje kontrowersje m.in. związane z rozumieniem cenzury zakonnej jako regulatora komunikacji piśmienniczej. Na przełomie XVI i XVII wieku o. A. Possevino był uczestnikiem wydarzeń zmieniających bieg historii, a przede wszystkim obraz ówczesnego społeczeństwa, chciał wpływać na te zmiany m.in. poprzez właściwe według niego i zalecane przez zakon jezuitów, zwłaszcza po Soborze Trydenckim, ukierunkowanie młodzieży, kształcenie jej poprzez odpowiednio dobraną lekturę i zajęcia fizyczne, szlifowanie (paideia) talentów na miarę ich możliwości, zawsze ku chwale Boga. W tym zakresie tekst może być przyczynkiem do interpretacji w perspektywie paradygmatów edukacji medialnej. Artykuł prezentuje dzieło A. Possevina jako pracę obrazującą dylematy epoki wynikające też z nakazów władz kościelnych i zakonnych budzących różne kontrowersje. Jest to tekst dojrzałego duchowo autora, przekonanego o słuszności wybranej drogi, czasem bezwzględnie wspierającego poczynania kontrreformacji.
Ostatnie lata funkcjonowania kościoła i parafii pw. Św. Jakuba Starszego na krakowskim Kazimierzu (1758-1787)
Authors: Magiera Anna
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono ostatnie lata istnienia kościoła i parafii pw. św. Jakuba Starszego na krakowskim Kazimierzu. Nieistniejący obecnie kościół św. Jakuba był jedną z trzech najstarszych świątyń na Kazimierzu, obok kościołów św. Michała Archanioła na Skałce i św. Wawrzyńca we wsi Bawół. Znajdował się w centrum osady nieznanego obecnie z imienia protoplasty rodu Strzemieni. Pierwsza wzmianka o parafii pw. św. Jakuba pochodzi z 1313 r. Od początku swojego istnienia była obsługiwana przez dwóch plebanów. W 1462 r. wystawiono dokument reorganizujący strukturę kleru posługującego w świątyni św. Jakuba na Kazimierzu, znoszący drugą plebanię, a w jej miejsce ustanawiający kolegium mansjonarzy. Pozostałe probostwo, zgodnie z powszechną praktyką widoczną w XV wieku, podniesiono do godności prepozytury. Cezura czasowa artykułu została wyznaczona przez dwie daty w XVIII wieku. W 1758 r. przedstawiciele rodu Strzemieni zrzekli się prawa patronatu wobec parafii pw. św. Jakuba na rzecz biskupów krakowskich. W tym samym roku biskup krakowski Andrzej Stanisław Kostka Załuski inkorporował probostwo do prefektury krakowskiego Seminarium Akademickiego. W 1783 r., w ramach tzw. „spustoszeń” kościel­nych, przeprowadzonych na polecenie prymasa Michała Jerzego Poniatowskiego, kazimierska parafia pw. św. Jakuba Apostoła została ostatecznie zniesiona. Tereny pokościelne: mury świątyni, ogród, domy proboszcza, mansjonarzy, prebendarza i kapelana oraz cmentarz parafialny ze wszystkimi materiałami zostały sprzedane przez ks. Piotra Józefa Rydulskiego w 1787 r. Józefowi z Janowic Chwalibogowi, który w tym samym roku zburzył świątynię. Tekst kontraktu sprzedaży między ks. P.J. Rydulskim a J. Chwalibogiem został zamieszczony w formie aneksu do artykułu.
Stanisław Żeliwski – szkic biograficzny proboszcza stryszowskiego zgładzonego w KL Auschwitz-Birkenau
Authors: Płonka Mirosław Aleksander
Published: December 2021

Postać zamordowanego w KL Auschwitz proboszcza stała się po 1943 r. w pa­mięci zbiorowej wiejskich społeczności Stryszowa i Dąbrówki rodzajem figury pamięci z czasów okupacji, która współcześnie (wraz ze śmiercią ostatnich świadków przeszłości) zaczęła odchodzić w niepamięć. Pośród wielu opowie­ści (często o legendarnym charakterze) i dociekań o czysto spiskowej narracji zupełnie zatarła się działalność społeczna, katechetyczna i duszpasterska w Strszyowie ks. S. Żeliwskiego. Szkic biograficzny stał się dla autora nie tylko formą, służącą do zdementowania (czasem) nieprawdziwych wiadomości, co przede wszystkim przyczynkiem do poszerzenia stanu wiedzy na temat wydarzeń z lat 30. i 40. XX wieku w beskidzkich wsiach prywatnych –Stryszowie i Dąbrówce. W artykule zostały wykorzystane dotychczas nieznane badaczom źródła ze stryszowskiego archiwum parafialnego, uzupełnione o informacje pozyskane metodą oral history od ostatnich żyjących świadków przeszłości parafii Stryszów. Autor, bazując na fragmentach zachowanego te­stamentu ks. S. Żeliwskiego, przedstawił stryszowskiego proboszcza jako księdza, duszpasterza i katechetę oraz plebana z czasu największych niepokojów, a także zarysował proces monumentalizacji postaci S. Żeliwskiego przez jego następcę ks. Stanisława Wciślaka.
Resumen de los datos y las conclusiones clave del informe mundial y los informes regionales: El estado de la democracia en el mundo 2021
Authors:   International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
Published: December 2021

El estado de la democracia en las Américas 2021 ofrece a los actores políticos y civiles, así como a la comunidad internacional, análisis, lecciones y recomendaciones para afrontar los retos que presenta la democracia, y para afianzar y reforzar su resiliencia
Determinant Factors of Social Cohesion and Inclusion of Street Vendors in Jakarta: Key Factor Surviving During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurbaiti Beti
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the determinants of one of the sub-dimensions of social capital, namely social cohesion and inclusion on street vendors (PKL) in DKI Jakarta, most of whom are migrants. The study was conducted using primary data from a survey of the masterplan PKL study in DKI Jakarta in 2021 in 5 municipal areas, namely North Jakarta, West Jakarta, Central Jakarta, South Jakarta, and East Jakarta. The survey was conducted on 1409 street vendors. The method used is quantitative using a questionnaire instrument, which is equipped with in-depth interviews. The results showed that during the pandemic, all street vendors experienced a decrease in turnover, income, and profits and needed to adjust their household expenses to survive. During difficult times, they rely on social capital in the form of social cohesion and inclusion, helping each other in terms of business development, business capital support, transfer of knowledge, and trade skills knowledge. This is supported by the results of the social cohesion and inclusion variable measurement model test that has been carried out.
The Social Role of Women in the View of 'Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah
Authors: Nurul Fatmawati  , Afrizal Nur  , Saidul Amin
Published: December 2021

The qurâ€™an contains the laws, commandments and prohibitions of Allah, giving glad tidings and al-qurâ€™an has explained the problems of human life from all fields, including all forms of womenâ€™s problems. It is based on Qurâ€™an surah al-ahzab: 33. But the verse is less precise is used as an excuse to limit womenâ€™s gait in social activities outside the home. The article al-qurâ€™an does not forbit women to work out of the house, even al-qurâ€™an imposes responsibility on men and women to guide and improve society. This is expressed in the word of Allah surah at-tawba: 71. As al-Qurâ€™an has explained how women play a social role, there is also one movement of women who also focus on womenâ€™s problems, namely â€˜Aisyiyah. â€˜Aisyiyah is one of the muslimah mevement under the leadership of of indonesia. Then the problem studied in this thesis is how social role the of women contained in al-qurâ€™an and how also according to aisyiyah which is limited by discussing five surah in al-Qurâ€™an that is surah al-Imran: 159, an-Nisaâ€™: 124, an-Nahl: 97, ghafir: 40, at-taubah: 71.The type of research that the writer use is literature research with the title method (by collecting verses related to the social role of women) then peeled in deeply and thoroughly from various aspects related and analyzed with descriptive approach to explain the sosial role of women according to al-qurâ€™an and according to aisyiyah. After being reviewed and studied, the author gets the answer that al-qurâ€™an has explained that women can play an active role social life. Similarly aisyiyah also explained that women can still play an active role in social life as long as he does not forget his nature as a woman. There is no controversy in in these two perspectives.