bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Ijarah berdasarkan PSAK 107 pada PT Pegadaian Syariah UPS Perjuangan Cirebon
Authors: Dewi Komala , Widagdo Ridwan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntansi ijarah dan kesesuaian penerapan akuntansi ijarah dalam pembiayaan gadai emas (rahn) pada PT Pegadaian Syariah UPS Perjuangan Kota Cirebon berdasarkan PSAK 107. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akuntansi ijarah dalam pembiayaan gadai emas (rahn) pada PT Pegadaian Syariah UPS Perjuangan Kota Cirebon meliputi persyaratan pembiayaan rahn, mekanisme pengajuan dan pelunasan pembiayaan rahn, akad dan biaya-biaya yang terkait dengan pembiayaan rahn, serta perhitungan biaya ijarah. Perhitungan ijarah di PT Pegadaian Syariah UPS Perjuangan Kota Cirebon di hitung per 10 hari dalam batas waktu 120 hari atau 4 bulan. Penerapan akuntansi ijarah dalam pembiayaan gadai emas (rahn) berdasarkan PSAK 107 pada PT Pegadaian Syariah UPS Perjuangan Kota Cirebon mengenai pengakuan dan pengukuran telah sesuai dengan PSAK 107, namun dalam penyajian belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PSAK 107 karena tidak ada biaya perbaikan terhadap objek ijarah yang dilaporkan kepada rahin. Hanya saja ada biaya ijarah yang dibebankan kepada rahin dan PT Pegadaian Syariah UPS Perjuangan Kota Cirebon laporan keuangannya dilakukan secara terpusat dan online sehingga tidak terdapat laporan khusus.
The Negative Effects of Advertising through Social Media Influen cers – Two Case Studies
Authors: Mureşan Raluca
Published: July 2024

In this study two recent cases which have captured the attention of the media in the last months are analyzed, one of them having in the center the statements of a Romanian influencer, and the second the statements of an international celebrity. Both cases are relevant on how social media influencers’ actions or public statements can affect the reputation of partner brands and their own audience engagement. Collaborations between social media influencers and companies have grown exponentially, and their durability over time is seen as a positive element, but the negative consequences of an influencer’s behavior can also affect the companies endorsed by him or her. That’s why both partners must weigh the advantages and the potential risks of their collaboration, both influencers and brands having responsibilities regarding the reputation of the other.
Cultural Journalism in the Human Rights Paradigm: From Exclusive Focus on High Culture to Inclusive Openness to the Culture of Communities
Authors: Sălcudean Minodora
Published: July 2024

Conceived as an essay with scientific references, the present article aims to debate the changes and new directions in cultural journalism under the impact of mass-communication, digitization and the emergence of social networks. In the first part, the concept of culture, as an object of cultural journalism, is approached phenomenologically, in general considerations, to highlight semantic relativism, the difficulty of conceptual delimitations, as well as the diversity of thematic explorations in the cultural field. In the effort to identify the current orientations in cultural journalism, we propose an integrated approach to the social dimension (sociality), otherwise consubstantial with any cultural phenomenon. One of the conclusions of this article is that the borders between social and cultural journalism, arbitrarily drawn in theoretical approaches, become non-operational in the journalistic practice of alternative journalism that is much more interested in the social dimension of culture(s).
Paradoxes of Temporality
Authors: Narița Ionel
Published: July 2024

The truth value of a proposition p is determined only relatively to a temporal moment. Therefore, only the d-propositions with the syntax „p is true at the moment t” have a determined truth value. The attempt to formalize these propositions using the conjunction connector leads to paradox. The paradox may be avoided through the quantification of possible interpretations of the propositional variables.
Identifying the Golden Disproportion in the Anthropometry of Cartoon Characters and Brand Mascots
Authors: Stănese Radu
Published: July 2024

The principles of animated character design have their origin in the same archetypal gesture of man to shape figures in his own image and likeness. In generating cartoon characters and brand mascots, anthropomorphization contains golden disproportions as a reminiscence of figurines from ancient or contemporary primitive art. As pediatric anthropometry operates with the same disproportions, this explains their sympathetic effect on the human psyche. Using the method of comparative anthropometry measurements performed in this study highlight the presence of gold deviations in the design of brand mascots and cartoon heroes. The oversizing and undersizing of different anatomical parts are increasing the individual features and are also creating a familiar visual identity, both conditions being necessary in obtaining an original character.
José Donoso and the Art of Ambiguity
Authors: Grigore Rodica
Published: July 2024

The Obscene Bird of Night (1970), José Donoso’s masterpiece, has been regarded as an extremely complex text, implying numerous narrative lines, an exquisitely orchestrated polyphony and a choral characteristic questioning the human being’s ability to finally reach the ultimate truths of existence. Nevertheless, the author also aspired to offer the reader, even if at times obliquely and symbolically, an expressive picture of the Chilean society as a whole, characterized by a specific hypocrisy, in spite of the so called “obsession of sincerity” that was meant to express the essence of this country in the general context of 20th century Latin American reality. Thus the novelist set up a hallucinatory human and physical landscape where the illusion is the only one certainty and where the monster and the horror are turned into the representative images of a completely distorted world.
Technical and Content Aspects in Sign Language Interpretation in Romanian Televisions
Authors: Duhomnicu Alberto , Damian Ovidiu
Published: July 2024

Romanian sign language interpretation services are intended for people who suffer from hearing loss or who were born without this ability. This paper examines how Romanian television provides access to information to the hearing impaired community, with reference to technical and content aspects. Sign language interpretation is a growing practice in the Romanian media, too little regulated, which has a fundamental role in social inclusion. This paper also examines how TV information is transmitted to this minority and the conditions under which it is perceived. The too small screen of the performer, the speed of the interpretation, the lack of diversity of accessible shows, even the time slot in which the shows with interpretation in LSR are broadcast, are just a few problems that deaf people may have while watching TV in Romania. The research fills a gap in the field of interpretation in Romanian Sign Language (LSR), being a pilot study that offers directions for the implementation of different methods through which the accessibility of information for deaf people can be achieved.
The Wisdom of the Prophets and the Universal Message of the Great Sufi Master Ibn ʻArabī
Authors: Dragoman Dragoş
Published: July 2024

The mission assumed by Ibn ʻArabī, to guide the believers, to revivify the faith and to refine the esoteric knowledge of Islam, reaches an end in the Wisdom of the Prophets. Seen as the spiritual heritage of the great Sufi master, the Wisdom of the Prophets is the climax of his esoteric teaching. Shared with only few disciples, at the end of his life, the mystical references to the 27 prophets of Islam shed light on the mission and specific divine knowledge of each prophet, beginning with Adam and ending with the Seal of the entire prophecy, the Prophet Muhammad, who is to be seen as a vast synthesis of all previous revelations sent in the world by the Supreme. In the same time, the Wisdom of the Prophets is the final proof of his own saint situation, full of divine knowledge and grace, which fortified him to truly work for the benefit of the religious community and to revivify Islamic faith.
The Impact of Digital Transformations of Communication in the Digital Age
Authors: Curta Ioana Adela
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 crisis has accelerated the digital transformation of our communication, educational, social and economic systems. Since the beginning of the Pandemic, technology has been used on an unprecedented scale as an indispensable tool in our lives, following an ascent never known before this period. The digital transformation of communication, education, the social and economic environment continues to have an impact on the personal development of the population and especially on young people.
Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Yaeesh Ibrahim , Alnefaie Bayan , Alabdulmuhsin Hawra , Khunaysir Jawaher , Alabdullah Shaima , Alwohimed Fatimah , Alahmed Aisha , Naim Mounther
Published: July 2024

Background: Delayed diagnosis and neglect have been associated with low general population awareness of thyroid disease manifestations and risk factors. The objective of this study was to investigate the level of awareness among the population of Alahsa regarding the manifestations and risk factors associated with thyroid diseases.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Alahsa, Saudi Arabia, using convenient sampling techniques. An online questionnaire was distributed through social media for1 month among the general population aged 18 and older.
Results: In total, 390 individuals participated in the study, the majority worked in non-healthcare professions (73.2%). The study found that common symptoms that participants associated with needing thyroid function tests included increased body weight (64.4%), neck pain (41.3%), hair loss (40.8%), voice changes (33.6%), and depression (33.3%). Participants demonstrated awareness of common symptoms such as insomnia (51%), increased heart rate (47.2%), and temperature intolerance (46.2%). They also recognized risk factors including being female (65.4%), radiation exposure (49.2%), iodine intake (44.6%), smoking (44.6%), and pregnancy (29%). Overall, only 21.8% of participants had good knowledge about thyroid disorders, while the majority (78.2%) had a poor knowledge level.
Conclusion: The results of the study highlight the necessity to enhance knowledge and awareness regarding thyroid disorders among the population of Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
دراسة القواعد النحوية عن وظائف قضية الواو في سورة يس
Authors: Abrar Muh. , Abdullah Asriani , Syafrudin Usman
Published: July 2024

Waw is the 27th letter of the alphabet. It is public and more like the middle letters. Its exits from the statement of the first tongue and the middle of the upper palate, its origin and Yo, are likely to be replaced by J. And be in the original words as the word was promised, and extra as in the word Mansour, and instead as in the word is authorized. Types of waws include: waw oath, waw (lord), waw (with), waw that focuses the present tense, waw emotion, waw appeals, waw alwaw, waw o8, waw male pronoun or waw group, wow by the raised sign, waw male pronoun or F group. By this message, it is easy for us to understand and study waw in general Waw in Surat Yassin in particular. The researcher found 166F in Surat Yassin, including: 1F Al-Qasim, 52F, Kindness, 24F, Appeals, 5F, Status, 17F with mark of lifting, 67F, Conscience.
تعليم مهارات اللغة العربية باستخدام أساليب الألعاب اللغوية
Authors: Nurjannah LP , Heronica Esther , Setiawan Andre
Published: July 2024

Arabic language teaching encompasses the acquisition of four language skills: listening (al-istima’), speaking (al-kalam), reading (al-qira’ah), and writing (al-kitabah). Mastering these four language skills requires considerable time and effort. The stigma surrounding the difficulty of teaching Arabic is still significant, hence the need for educators to employ creativity in delivering engaging Arabic language instruction. Language games  can be one of the options as a method for teaching Arabic language. Arabic language instruction packaged with language games can create an impression that teaching is easy and interesting, thus avoiding monotony. This study aims to provide examples of several language games that can be applied in Arabic language instruction while assessing the benefits of implementing these games. The research adopts a literature review approach with qualitative descriptive analysis. Data sources include relevant books, journals, articles, and papers. Data collection is conducted through documentation techniques and analyzed using content analysis methods. The research findings indicate that language games applied in Arabic language instruction are an effective solution for mastering the four language skills with maximal student involvement. The teaching atmosphere becomes enjoyable, fostering students' confidence.
كفاءة معلمي اللغة العربية في مواجهة تحديات العولمة
Authors: Abdurahman Rizki , Ruswandi Uus , Erihadiana Muhamad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the competence of Arabic language educators in facing the challenges of globalization, both standard competence and complementary competence. This is considered important because all educators are faced with the era of globalization which is increasingly growing rapidly. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique used is documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by descriptive analysis. The results of this study explain that in facing the era of globalization, Arabic language educators must have self-awareness about their roles, functions, duties, responsibilities, and obligations as educators. He must have standard competencies that have been formulated in the Law including paedagogic competence, personality competence, social competence, and professional competence. Complementary competencies that must be possessed in facing the challenges of globalization are the ability to adapt to the development of science and technology, information media, multiculturalism, and have a positive character.
DIFFICULTIES ANALYSIS OF LEARNING ARABIC FOR PADANG STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FROM THE LINGUISTIC ASPECT
Authors: Wiza Rahmi , Amir Amri , Chaeroni Ahmad , Afroo Fakhriyah Annisa
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine students' difficulties when taking Arabic lectures from the linguistic aspect (phonology and morphology). This is useful for improving the material in the modules provided so that the modules are based on the needs of students at Padang State University. The research method used descriptive quantitative, with informants taken by purposive sampling as many as 55 student representatives from each faculty who attended Arabic language lectures. The results of the research stated that from a linguistic aspect in terms of phonology, students felt about 65.5% of the difficulties were found in 19 letters that were difficult to pronounce, 20 letters that were similar in pronunciation and difficulty in determining the intonation of a vocabulary letter. In terms of morphology, 68.4% of the difficulties were found in differentiating the forms of isim/noun and fi'il/verb, differentiating types of words, determining changes in the form of an object and changes in fi'il. This difficulty causes students to not be maximally active in learning Arabic.
Insects Induced Mango Fruit Rot: Unraveling the Culprits
Authors: Sivagami Subramaniam  , Noor Aisyah Md Noordin  , Noor Azrizal-Wahid  , Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainudin
Published: July 2024

Plant diseases and pests are important factors determining plant yield production, including mango. Mango is an economically important fruit crop in tropical and subtropical areas. Mango fruit rot caused by insects and microbes has become a significant threat to mango production in Southeast Asia and worldwide. Insect plant pathogens affect crop yields' profitability, quality, and quantity. Some infections could occur before harvest and remain dormant until the favourable condition is achieved, and the disease will break out after harvest, reducing mango production. They act as a threat to the crops through various mechanisms of pathogenesis that compromise the immune system of the plants, such as developing any ways to attack the plants, seeking entry via open pores or exposed surface or wound, and sourcing nutrients forcefully for their growth and development. Depending on the environmental factors, the insect contracts the host through primary or secondary infection. This paper summarizes mango fruit rot disease caused by insects groups such as fruit borers (Autocharis albizonalis and Citripestis eutraphera), fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis), and mango seed weevils (Sternochetus mangiferae). This review will provide information about fruit rot diseases on mangoes caused by insects, the mechanism of infection, the interaction between insect damage and fungal infections, effective control methods, and related integrated pest management approaches.
Imagen de región y procesos de construcción de ciudad en el Pacífico colombiano: los casos de Buenaventura y Tumaco
Authors: Rodríguez Enrique , Sánchez José Fernando
Published: July 2024

El Pacífico colombiano se ha constituido, al igual que otras regiones del país, gracias a la convergencia de complejas dinámicas sociales. Desde la articulación a diversos procesos internacionales hasta las diversas fragmentaciones locales, se han configurado los contornos desde los cuales se erige una particular imagen de región. Imágenes que son justamente el resultado de procesos que combinan múltiples miradas, que a lo largo de casi dos siglos, propios y extraños han elaborado. El presente artículo recoge algunas de esas imágenes, que sin ser un catálogo exhaustivo, constituyen un marco general en donde convergen diferentes discursos, generados en contextos históricamente distintos, no necesariamente excluyentes, sino complementarios e interdependientes. Discursos que de alguna manera dan cuenta del desarrollo y acontecer de esta importante región del país.
Libros y lecturas durante la república liberal: Colombia, 1930-1946
Authors: Silva Renán
Published: July 2024

En Colombia la República Liberal (1930-1946) intentó a través de diversas formas, llevar a las clases populares el libro como un instrumento de cultura y recreación, de modificación de formas de hacer y de pensar que habían sido dominantes a lo largo de la historia del país. En este terreno su principal estrategia fue la de las Bibliotecas Aldeanas, un conjunto de libros con los cuales se aspiraba no sólo a difundir la lectura entre una población que avanzaba en su proceso de alfabetización, sino a crear en las pequeñas poblaciones instituciones culturales que sirvieran como apoyo de las tareas de difusión cultural que por otros muchos medios –el cine, la radio, etc.- se impulsaban. Los resultados no parecen haber sido mayores y la iniciativa no prosperó en el largo plazo. Sin embargo sus efectos sobre la recreación del panorama cultural de las clases populares son innegables.
Recuperando la historia de los colombianos en Elizabeth: redefiniendo la historia de la ciudad
Authors: Avivi Yamil
Published: July 2024

Este artículo presenta algunos de los resultados de un proyecto de recuperación de testimonios orales de los emigrantes colombianos radicados en la ciudad de Elizabeth (New Jersey, Estados Unidos). Se plantea como primer objetivo revisar algunas versiones históricas muy extendidas que desconocen la presencia de población latina en la ciudad (que constituye hoy casi la mitad de sus habitantes) o la simplifican al tener en cuenta exclusivamente a la población cubana (que en términos numéricos ha sido ya superada por la colombiana). Como segundo objetivo, el texto muestra, apelando a los testimonios recogidos, la forma en que los emigrantes colombianos han experimentado su inserción a la vida de Elizabeth desde la década de los años sesenta.
Mujeres extranjeras en las cárceles españolas
Authors: Ribas Mateos Natalia , Martínez Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Este artículo muestra que las tendencias hacia la globalización económica van acompañadas del endurecimiento de las políticas de control de los flujos de población extranjera en una época de fronteras semi-cerradas y de fuerte penalización de la droga. Se explora la forma en que se plasma la división internacional del trabajo a través de las migraciones globales, y describe la manera en que ello se cruza con las rutas de la droga y con las redes de tráfico relacionadas con la explotación sexual. Los resultados presentados son el producto de una investigación realizada en centros penitenciarios españoles: por su carácter paradójico, puesto que suponen procesos de apertura y encierro, de movilidad de las personas y de procesos de reclusión, las cárceles se convierten en unos espacios de investigación estratégicos.
Capital humano y señalización: evidencia para el área metropolitana de Cali, 1988-2000
Authors: Castellar Carlos , Uribe José
Published: July 2024

El texto contrapone y discute dos enfoques teóricos (capital humano y señalización, éste último en su versión credencialista) usados en la  evaluación delimpacto de la educación como recurso dentro del mercado laboral. Se  revisan sus fundamentos, se hace una propuesta metodológica para llenar el debate con evidencia empírica (a partir de datos del área metropolitana de Cali) y, finalmente, se extraen unas conclusiones y se derivan ciertas implicaciones de política económica.
Cultura y política. Acerca del Fórum 2004 y el uso político de la cultura
Authors: Comas d’Argemir Dolors
Published: July 2024

Cultura y política. Acerca del Fórum 2004 y el uso político de la cultura
La negociación del conflicto armado interno en Colombia: Dos escenarios probables y otro, posible pero improbable
Authors: Pérez Salazar Bernardo
Published: July 2024

En Colombia con frecuencia se pasa por alto que la historia de fracasos y éxitos parciales obtenidos en procesos de negociación política con grupos irregulares resulta un lastre significativo para cada nuevo proceso que se emprende. La desatención a este problema, ha llevado a desaprovechar aprendizajes dejados por experiencias anteriores. El escenario central de negociación esbozado en este artículo intenta una ruptura con continuidades anteriores. En particular, explora las dificultades y posibilidades de una “negociación simultánea” –en contraste con las negociaciones “parceladas” del pasado– en la cual se involucraría tanto a los movimientos ciudadanos políticamente activos como a todos los grupos irregulares, en la búsqueda de formulas para acabar definitivamente con el conflicto violento en Colombia.
Análise espacial dos casos notificados de sífilis em gestantes no estado da Paraíba
Authors: Farias Cássia Fabiana de Lima Rodrigues , Cavalcanti Mércia de França Nóbrega , Figueiredo Tânia Maria Ribeiro Monteiro de , Santos Maria Taís da Silva , Oliveira Tiago Almeida de , Mendonça Gabriel Graciano de , Olinda Ricardo Alves de
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a dependência espacial dos casos notificados de sífilis em gestantes na Paraíba, determinar e analisar a taxa de detecção dos casos no período de cinco anos (2016 a 2021), verificar a relação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e o desfecho da doença ao longo de dez anos (2011 a 2021). Métodos: Estudo ecológico misto, realizado com dados secundários obtidos através do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Resultados: Em 2016 a taxa de detecção foi de 4,5/por 1.000 nascidos vivos, aumentando para 15,1/por 1.000 nascidos vivos em 2021, observou-se um incremento de 235,55% na taxa de infecção no estado. A estatística de I Moran apresentou autocorrelação positiva para os anos de 2018 e 2021 e os aspectos sociodemográficos apontaram para gestantes: pardas com idade entre 20 a 29 e baixa escolaridade. Conclusão: Baixa resolutividade na rede básica de saúde no cuidado pré-natal com aumento exacerbado no número de casos.
Intervenção em sala de espera: relato de experiência em centro de atenção psicossocial
Authors: Costa Pedro Paulo Mussu , Santos Thályson Novaes dos , Silva Ingrid Nunes da , Negrão Renata de Jesus da Silva , Dias Bruna Rafaela Leite
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada durante intervenção em sala de espera de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). Relato de experiencia: A intervenção ocorreu durante as aulas práticas do componente curricular Enfermagem em Saúde Mental I, do Curso de Graduação de Enfermagem da UEPA, sendo realizada pelos discentes cursando a disciplina, supervisionada pela docente do componente. Para a atividade, foram impressas imagens de determinados momentos do contexto histórico da atenção em saúde mental e, quando da chegada na sala de espera, os estudantes explicaram quem eram e seus propósitos. Paralelo a isso, dois discentes distribuíram as imagens impressas para o público e, a partir disso, foram realizados alguns questionamentos com vistas a estimular a participação dos presentes. Considerações finais: Ao longo da intervenção, se observou o impacto considerável da forma de pensar dos participantes da atividade, permitindo um novo olhar sobre o seu próprio atendimento e a realidade do serviço ofertado, além de demonstrar a utilidade da sala de espera como um instrumento ativo e efetivo para atividades educativas e interativas a pessoas com transtorno mental.
Clinical effect of low-level laser therapy on pain perception after placement of initial orthodontic archwires
Authors: El Shahawy Ramy , Sameeh Hanady Mohamed , Sedky Youssef , El Nagar Waleed Refaat
Published: July 2024

Objectives:

This study evaluated the clinical effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on pain perception after placement of initial orthodontic archwires.

Material and Methods:

Forty-eight orthodontic patients were selected and randomly divided according to exposure to LLLT into two equal groups: Group 1 (Control group) Included 24 patients who were not subjected to any laser therapy, and Group 2 (Laser group), Included 24 patients who were subjected to LLLT. Pain perception was investigated for all patients after 6 h, 2nd day, 3rd day, and 7th day through a visual analog scale (VAS) with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating intolerable pain. All data were collected, tabulated, and statistically analyzed.

Results:

There was a statistically significant difference between the laser group and the control group. According to VAS readings, the laser group showed lower means of pain scores than the control group .

Conclusion:

From the present study, the following could be concluded: (1) Diode laser using 940 nm wavelength with the used parameters showed positive results in reducing pain severity in the early stages of orthodontic treatment. (2) LLLT can have better biomodulating outcomes in promoting long-lasting analgesic action during the period of greatest pain sensitivity.
Role of cosmetic camouflage in improving quality of life in dermatological disorders: A narrative review
Authors: Arora Astha , Bhalla Mala
Published: July 2024

Camouflage is a system of techniques using cosmetics to conceal, diminish and disguise visible disfigurements of pigment or texture of skin mainly over visible areas. A wide variety of options are available which can be used as camouflage cosmetics. Over the years many authors have published studies highlighting the importance of camouflage in different dermatological disorders like pigmentary, vascular, scars, acne vulgaris and many more. In this review we present 15 such studies assessing QOL in patients of dermatological diseases who were given camouflage therapy. The evidence presented here gives us an insight into the positive effects of camouflage/cover up make up when offered to patients with different dermatological conditions.
Enterprise security: a theoretical approach
Authors: Ломейко А.А.
Published: July 2024

Независимо от того, на каком этапе общественного развития находится управление корпоративной безопасностью, производственные предприятия придают большое значение, поскольку развитие предприятий неотделимо от безопасного производства. Среди этих производственных факторов проблемы корпоративной безопасности серьезно влияют на бесперебойное производство и работу предприятия, поэтому необходимо обеспечить безопасность. Именно из-за этого, теория корпоративной безопасности должна использоваться в управлении предприятием для эффективного решения проблемы безопасности, с целью уменьшения неблагоприятных последствий, угроз безопасности, чтобы осуществлять более безопасное управление предприятия и обеспечивать гарантии экономических выгод и получение дохода. Целью статьи является разработка мероприятий, направленных на совершенствование системы корпоративной безопасности. Используемые в данной работе методы включают абстрактный и морфологический анализ; группировку и классификацию; индуктивные и дедуктивные методы; экономические и статистические методы анализа; методы графического анализа. Результаты данного исследования заключается в интеграции системных инструментов в вопросах корпоративной безопасности и разработке мер по повышению корпоративной безопасности теплоэнергетического комплекса, подверженных колебаниям рынка.

No matter what stage of the company’s development is enterprise safety management, manufacturing enterprises are of great significance, because it is impossible to separate the enterprise from safe production. Among the factors of enterprise safety, these factors of production affect the continuous production and operation of the enterprise, so safety must be guaranteed. This is why enterprise security theory should be used to effectively solve the security problems of enterprises in order to reduce risks, reduce risks, ensure the safety of enterprises, and ensure economic benefits and profits. The purpose of this article is to formulate measures aimed at improving the company’s security system. The methods used in this work include abstract and morphological analysis; grouping and classification; inductive and deductive methods; economic and statistical methods of analysis; and methods of graphical analysis. The results of this research will be incorporated into the issue of corporate safety and measures will be formulated to improve the corporate safety of thermal power plants due to market fluctuations.
Financial strategy as a financial policy tool
Authors: Сукманов С.С. , Гапотченко А.В. , Мацкевич Т.С.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена значимостью формирования корпоративной финансовой политики для поддержания и роста эффективности использования финансовых ресурсов в условиях кризисных явлений в экономике. В связи с этим, данная статья направлена на выявление или раскрытие опыта в компаниях банковской сферы, финтеха, строительного бизнеса в условиях изменчивой экономической ситуации. Методология исследования: анализ и синтез, научная аналогия, обобщение, наблюдение, монографический. В данной статье представлены полученные результаты анализа, раскрыты ключевые аспекты теоретико-методологических аспектов. Большое внимание уделено анализу современных источников по теме исследования. Подробно рассмотрены вопросы формирования финансовой стратегии, поскольку она рассматривается в статье как инструмент финансовой политики. Несмотря на различные мнения авторов статьи, приводятся итоги, которые не вызвали спорных суждений. Материалы статьи могут представлять практическую ценность для руководителей и специалистов в сфере финансов, а также может быть использована в учебном процессе на программах подготовки в области экономики, финансов и управления. Cтатья является итогом исследований в рамках коллаборации студентов экономических вузов, продолжает цикл публикаций в области корпоративной финансовой политики.

The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the formation of corporate financial policy for maintaining and increasing the efficiency of the use of financial resources in the context of crisis phenomena in the economy. In this regard, this article is aimed at identifying or disclosing experience in companies in the banking sector, fintech, and construction business in a volatile economic situation. Research methodology: analysis and synthesis, scientific analogy, generalization, observation, monographic. This article presents the results of the analysis, reveals the key aspects of theoretical and methodological aspects. Much attention is paid to the analysis of modern sources on the research topic. The issues of forming a financial strategy are considered in detail, since it is considered in the article as a financial policy tool. Despite the different opinions of the authors of the article, the results are presented, which did not cause controversial judgments. The materials of the article can be of practical value for managers and specialists in the field of finance, and can also be used in the educational process in training programs in economics, finance and management. The article is the result of research within the framework of a collaboration of students of economic universities, continues a series of publications in the field of corporate financial policy.
Life cycle of a digital intellectual asset commercialization on a microstock-aggregator platform
Authors: Воронов В.С. , Чернявский С.В. , Викторов Е.И.
Published: July 2024

Работа посвящена актуальной задаче моделирования и прогнозирования жизненного цикла коммерциализации цифровых активов авторского права. Предпосылкой к данной работе является обширная мировая практика использования так называемых логистических функций для моделирования процессов развития различных социально-экономических явлений и технологий. Для исследования процессов развития жизненного цикла коммерциализации в работе использованы информационно насыщенные временные ряды событий продажи лицензий на цифровых платформах современных микростоковых компаний. На основе эмпирических данных о продаже лицензий на использование цифрового изображения впервые построена модель логистического тренда развития полного жизненного цикла коммерциализации индивидуального актива. Выявлены недостатки использования обобщенной логистической функции и преимущества аналитической функции Гомперца. При разработке модели жизненного цикла коммерциализации портфеля, во-первых, учтена концепция импульсной структуры доходности, сформулированная авторами ранее. Во-вторых, использованы эмпирические данные о продаже лицензий более чем за десятилетний период в целом по портфелю, включающему более семисот цифровых изображений. В работе доказано, что использование алгоритма аналитического сглаживания с помощью кривой Гомперца позволяет с высокой точностью моделировать жизненные циклы коммерциализации, как индивидуальных цифровых интеллектуальных активов, так и портфелей, сформированных из подобных активов.

The work is devoted to the current problem of modeling and forecasting the life cycle of commercialization of digital copyright assets. A prerequisite for this work is the extensive world practice of using so-called logistic functions to model the development processes of various socio-economic phenomena and technologies. To study the development processes of the commercialization life cycle, the work uses information-rich time series of license sales events on the digital platforms of modern microstock companies. Based on empirical data on the sale of licenses for the use of digital images, a model of the logistic trend for the development of the full life cycle of the commercialization of an individual asset was built for the first time. The disadvantages of using the generalized logistic function and the advantages of the analytical Gompertz function are revealed. When developing a portfolio commercialization life cycle model, firstly, the concept of the impulse structure of profitability, formulated by the authors earlier, was taken into account. Second, we used empirical license sales data over a period of more than ten years across a portfolio of more than seven hundred digital images. The work proves that the use of an analytical smoothing algorithm using the Gompertz curve makes it possible to accurately model the commercialization life cycles of both individual digital intellectual assets and portfolios formed from similar assets.
Modern experience in using digitalization tools in platform ecosystems of creative industries
Authors: Шулус А.А. , Дорошенко М.В.
Published: July 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена развитию в современных социально-экономических условиях креативных индустрий, где они непрерывно развиваются, а их рост в свою очередь обуславливает расширение цифровизации социальной сферы и бизнеса. Появляются новые удобные электронные решения, значительно повышающие эффективность различных сфер человеческой деятельности, в том числе творчества. Само понятие «креативные индустрии» появилось относительно недавно, и оно не закреплено в Российской Федерации на законодательном уровне, в связи с этим, данная статья направлена на выявление необходимости изучения креативного сектора для дальнейшей более эффективной защиты всех участников данной индустрии в цифровой среде. Креативные индустрии являются новым надежным источником экономического роста, так как, во-первых, креативная экономика открывает значительные возможности для малого предпринимательства и занятости; во-вторых, многие креативные индустрии обладают значительным потенциалом масштабирования и экспорта; в-третьих, в креативном секторе формируются новые крупные корпоративные образования — именно в данной индустрии участники получают основные выгоды, привлекают других креативных игроков и вносят вклад в экономическое развитие территории. В настоящей статье анализируются основные направления цифровизации креативных индустрий, которые неотрывно связаны с интеллектуальной собственностью, где необходимым условием для их функционирования являются механизмы охраны и регулирования результатов интеллектуальной деятельности. Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для развития креативного сектора экономики в Российской Федерации.

This article is devoted to the development of creative industries in modern socio-economic conditions, where they are continuously developing, and their growth in turn determines the expansion of digitalization of the social sphere and business. New convenient electronic solutions are emerging that significantly increase the efficiency of various spheres of human activity, including creativity. The very notion of «creative industries» has appeared relatively recently, and it is not enshrined in the Russian Federation at the legislative level, in this regard, this article aims to identify the need to study the creative sector for further more effective protection of all participants of this industry in the digital environment. The materials of the article are of practical value for the development of the creative sector of the economy in the Russian Federation.
Regulation of pharmaceutical licensing on the example of the European Union countries
Authors: Катульский Е.Д. , Черных Е.О. , Ефимова Н.А.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье представлен анализ нормативного подхода Европейского Союза к фармацевтическим инновациям и обеспечению общественного доступа к лекарствам. Основное внимание уделяется анализу Предложения по Директиве Европейского Парламента и Совета о внесении изменений в кодекс Союза о лекарственных средствах, его потенциальному влиянию по сравнению с предыдущим регулированием и его согласованию с международными соглашениями, такими как соглашение ТРИПС. Рассматриваются различные точки зрения, в том числе взгляды государств-членов ЕС, фармацевтических предприятий и экспертов по правовым вопросам, которые дают комплексное представление о потенциальных результатах нового регулирования. Исследуется дискуссия по поводу сокращения доступа к инновационным методам лечения, влияния на конкурентоспособность фармацевтической промышленности ЕС, а также баланса между правами интеллектуальной собственности и стимулами для НИОКР. В исследовании подчеркивается сложность и значимость продолжающихся дебатов и законодательного процесса вокруг предложения Европейской Комиссии. Это подчеркивает необходимость создания нормативно-правовой среды, которая способствует фармацевтическим инновациям, обеспечивая при этом доступность этих достижений для всех граждан ЕС. Результаты дискуссий и переговоров будут иметь глубокие последствия для политики общественного здравоохранения и экономического развития в ЕС.

This article presents an analysis of the European Union’s regulatory approach to pharmaceutical innovation and ensuring public access to medicines. The main focus is on the analysis of the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on amendments to the Union Code on Medicines, its potential impact compared to previous regulation and its alignment with international agreements such as the TRIPS Agreement. Various points of view are considered, including those of EU member States, pharmaceutical companies and legal experts, which provide a comprehensive view of the potential results of the new regulation. The discussion on the reduction of access to innovative treatments, the impact on the competitiveness of the EU pharmaceutical industry, as well as the balance between intellectual property rights and incentives for R&D. The study highlights the complexity and importance of the ongoing debate and legislative process surrounding the European Commission’s proposal. This highlights the need to create a regulatory environment that promotes pharmaceutical innovation while ensuring that these achievements are accessible to all EU citizens. The results of the discussions and negotiations will have profound implications for public health policy and economic development in the EU.
Development of the company’s strategy in the market with poorly differentiated products on the example of DivisionService LLC
Authors: Говорухин В.Ю. , Баева А.А.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена влиянием внутренней и внешней среды компании на разработку стратегии развития. В современных экономических условиях наличие и качество стратегии развития компании выступает как существенный фактор конкурентоспособности компании на рынке. На рынках со слабо дифференцированной продукцией факт разработанной стратегии особенно важен, так как на таких рынках высокая степень конкуренции. При разработке стратегии компании на рынке со слабо дифференцированной продукцией стоит учитывать особенности рынка, продукции, возможности компании, элементы внутренней и внешней среды предприятия. В связи с этим статья направлена на выявление влияющих на рынок факторов и, в частности, на компанию, на разработку алгоритма выбора стратегии. В статье описаны этапы алгоритма разработки стратегии компании, приведен пример SNW- и SWOT-анализов для компаний на рынке со слабо дифференцированной продукцией. Представлен результат этих анализов в виде таблицы с определением позиции компании на рынке. Так же разработан алгоритм выбора стратегии. В качестве стратегии развития компании ООО «ДивизионСервис» авторами были предложены мероприятия по повышению качества оказываемых услуг. Эффективность выбранной стратегии показаны в данной статье.

The relevance of the study is due to the influence of the internal and external environment of the company on the development strategy. In modern economic conditions, the availability and quality of the company’s development strategy acts as an essential factor of the company’s competitiveness in the market. In markets with poorly differentiated products, the fact of the developed strategy is especially important, since there is a high degree of competition in such markets. When developing a company’s strategy in a market with poorly differentiated products, it is worth taking into account the specifics of the market, products, company capabilities, elements of the internal and external environment of the enterprise. In this regard, the article aims to identify factors affecting the market and, in particular, the company, to develop an algorithm for choosing a strategy. The article describes the stages of the algorithm for developing a company’s strategy, provides an example of SNW and SWOT analyses for companies in the market with poorly differentiated products. The result of these analyses is presented in the form of a table with the definition of the company’s position in the market. An algorithm for choosing a strategy has also been developed. As a strategy for the development of the DivisionService LLC, the authors proposed measures to improve the quality of services provided. The effectiveness of the chosen strategy is shown in this article.
Perception of sports through the prism of various personality traits
Authors: Жулина Ю.О. , Гонашвили А.С.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования: по мере развития социологических исследований в социологии растет внимание к анализу сферы ценностей, ценностных установок и ценностных ориентаций. В социологическом ракурсе роль ценностных ориентаций выступает в жизнедеятельности человека одним из важных средств выбора поведения людей. Цель исследования: эмпирическое выявление восприятия ценности спорта молодежью. Методы исследования: методом исследования выступает социологический опрос. Практическая значимость: при изучении ценностных ориентаций личности упор делается на влияние социальных установок общества на внутренние мотивы поведения личности.

Relevance of the research: As sociological research develops in sociology, attention is growing to the analysis of the sphere of values, value attitudes and value orientations. From a sociological perspective, the role of value orientations in human life is one of the important means of choosing people’s behavior. The purpose of the study is to empirically identify the perception of the value of sports by young people. Research methods: the research method is a sociological survey. Practical significance: when studying the value orientations of a personality, the emphasis is on the influence of social attitudes of society on the internal motives of personality behavior.
Evolution of the global food security paradigm
Authors: Якимович Е.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье проведен комплексный анализ механизмов смены парадигмы глобальной продовольственной безопасности. Выделены основные этапы трансформации подходов к продовольственной безопасности, обусловленные глобальными кризисными явлениями. Проанализированы движущие силы и причины смены парадигмы на каждом этапе. Основными причинами необходимости трансформации парадигмы глобальной продовольственной безопасности на современном этапе являются увеличение масштабов голода и других форм неполноценного питания при наличии продовольствия в достаточном объеме для обеспечения глобальной продовольственной безопасности. Обосновано, что кризис продовольственной безопасности на современном этапе является кризисом доступности продовольствия, но не кризисом наличия продовольствия. Сделан вывод о начале нового этапа в эволюции парадигмы продовольственной безопасности, где одним из ключевых аспектов глобальной продовольственной безопасности становится сбалансированное и более равное распределения продовольствия при достаточном уровне его наличия.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms for changing the paradigm of global food security. The main stages of the transformation of approaches to food security, due to global crisis phenomena, are highlighted. The driving forces and reasons for the paradigm shift at each stage are analyzed. The main reasons for the need to transform the paradigm of global food security at the present stage are the increase in hunger and other forms of malnutrition in the presence of food in sufficient quantities to ensure global food security. It is substantiated that the food security crisis at the present stage is a crisis of food availability, but not a crisis of food availability. The conclusion is made about the beginning of a new stage in the evolution of the food security paradigm, where one of the key aspects of global food security is a balanced and more equal distribution of food with a sufficient level of its availability.