bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practical steps to Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM) compliance for operational tailings storage facilities in South Africa
Authors: Dladla S.D. , Ramsamy S.
Published: August 2022

The majority of the tailings dam operations in South Africa will be required to comply with the new Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM) within the next one to three years, depending on the dam classification and the requirements of the respective investors and insurers. With up to 72 auditable requirements, the implementation of the Standard needs careful planning and prioritization. This paper focuses on the practical steps to GISTM compliance for tailings facilities in operation in South Africa. The discussions are based on current practices, South African regulations, and industry standards requirements. The possible changes in dam classifications and the associated requirements are presented.
The amazing systemic structure of Mathematics
Authors: Ramon Blanco Sanchez
Published: August 2022

Starting with the works of Ludwig von Bertalanffy, the general systems theory went from being applied to biological systems to identifying systemic structures in different natural, technological and social phenomena, even systemic structures are appreciated in different branches of science.
Emergência de plântulas de Erva-baleeira em função da embebição e do armazenamento das sementes
Authors: Arsego Hemily Miranda , Zonetti Patricia da Costa , Stefanello Suzana
Published: August 2022

A erva-baleeira (Varronia curassavica Jacq.) é uma planta com comprovada atividade anti-inflamatória e pouco se conhece sobre sua propagação. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da embebição em água das sementes, bem como das condições e do tempo de armazenamento na emergência das plântulas. Avaliou-se a embebição (ausência ou 24 horas), tempo de armazenamento (0 dias para sementes recém-coletadas e 90 dias) e condições de armazenamento das sementes (temperatura ambiente e geladeira a 4 ºC). Em outro ensaio foi avaliado o efeito de períodos de coleta de sementes (60 e 120 dias) armazenadas em temperatura ambiente e em geladeira a 4 ºC, tendo como testemunha as sementes recém-coletadas. A emergência das plântulas foi acompanhada diariamente até a estabilização quando foi avaliado o percentual de emergência e o índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE). Maiores percentuais de emergência foram obtidos quando sementes recém-coletadas foram embebidas em água por 24 horas, diferindo de sementes armazenadas por 90 dias e embebidas. Não houve diferença entre o tempo e o ambiente de armazenamento. Sementes armazenadas por 120 dias apresentaram menores porcentagens de emergência de plântulas. Não ocorreu diferença significativa para IVE. Concluiu-se que a emergência das plântulas de erva-baleeira é favorecida pela embebição das sementes por 24 horas com maiores percentuais de emergência logo após a coleta, podendo ser armazenadas por até 90 dias em geladeira (4 ºC) ou mesmo em temperatura ambiente.
Adaptabilidade de cultivares de pessegueiro na região dos Campos Gerais – Paraná
Authors: Souza Adenilson Mroginski de , Ayub Ricardo Antonio , Pinto Calistene Aparecida
Published: August 2022

O custo da implantação de um pomar de pessegueiro é alto e sofre influência de variáveis como ataque de patógenos e doenças. Portanto, a cultivar é um dos componentes mais importantes desse sistema de produção, e um dos poucos que podem ser modificados sem que haja muitas alterações desse custo. Logo, o objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar a adaptabilidade das cultivares de pessegueiro ‘Chimarrita’, ‘Eragil’, ‘Charme’, ‘Ouro’, ‘Seleção 01/08’, ‘FLA 8-1’ e ‘Della Nona’ na região dos Campos Gerais, no Estado do Paraná. O experimento foi conduzido no delineamento em blocos casualizados, contendo sete tratamentos representados pelas cultivares, onde cada tratamento foi composto por oito repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram: área foliar específica (cm² g-1), diâmetro do caule (mm), comprimento da haste principal (cm), volume da copa (m³), incidência e severidade de ferrugem e chumbinho, e porcentagem do ataque de Grapholita molesta (Busck) (%). As cultivares Chimarrita e Ouro foram as mais suscetíveis ao ataque de grafolita (95,5% e 98%, respectivamente) e de ferrugem, com AACPS de 14,65 para Chimarrita e 15,67 para Ouro. As cultivares Charme, Seleção 01/08 e Eragil são as mais adaptáveis aos Campos Gerais, sofreram poucos efeitos nas variáveis de crescimento como o comprimento de haste principal, área foliar específica, diâmetro do caule e volume de copa, mesmo com a ocorrência de doenças e pragas-chave que afetam a cultura.
Obtenção de caldo bruto enzimático a partir de fungos lipolíticos para a produção de ésteres metílicos
Authors: Bessa Dâmaris Hadassa Rangel Fonseca , Flumignan Danilo Luiz , Souza Amanda Oliveira , Gonçalves Mariana Costa Mello , Castro Carlos Frederico de Souza
Published: August 2022

Proveniente de matéria-prima vegetal ou animal, o biodiesel é um combustível renovável que nos últimos anos tem ganhado destaque como um possível substituto dos combustíveis fósseis, principalmente o diesel. O biodiesel é obtido mediante a transesterificação ou esterificação, em que as lipases que podem ser sintetizadas por meio de fungos lipolíticos são usadas como catalisadores. Assim sendo, a presente pesquisa teve por objetivo realizar a prospecção de enzimas lipolíticas em fungos e utilizar o caldo enzimático bruto para produzir biodiesel. O crescimento dos fungos foi realizado em meio mineral contendo uma única fonte de carbono: o azeite de oliva extra-virgem. O caldo bruto foi analisado por espectrofotometria, utilizando o p-NPB como substrato para quantificar as lipases. O caldo bruto produzido foi utilizado sem nenhuma modificação na presença de diferentes proporções de um planejamento central composto de óleo de soja e metanol para a produção de ésteres metílicos que foram analisados em cromatografia gasosa. Os fungos Paecilomyces formosus (Sakag. & Tada & Samson) I, Paecilomyces formosus II e Aspergillus tubingensis Mos. Produziram, respectivamente, uma atividade lipolítica específica de 9,268 U g-1, 7,032 U g-1 e 6,447 U g-1 e, a partir do caldo bruto usado diretamente para a produção de biodiesel, foi possível alcançar valores de 41,60% de ésteres metílicos, concluindo que as lipases desses fungos são ativas e que quando aplicadas diretamente por meio do caldo bruto é possível realizar a transesterificação obtendo valores promissores até maiores que alguns encontrados na literatura, sendo uma lipase de grande potencial industrial.
Controle Judicial de Políticas Públicas em Matéria de Direitos Fundamentais e o Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional
Authors: Ecco Juliano Martins , Razera Bruna Amanda Ascher
Published: August 2022

O Estado possui o dever de dar concretude aos direitos fundamentais garantidos na Constituição Federal por meio, dentre outras medidas, da implementação de políticas públicas. Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo utiliza metodologia descritiva, revisão bibliográfica doutrinária e jurisprudencial e elementos de direito comparado para analisar criticamente a decisão cautelar do Supremo Tribunal Federal na Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental n. 347/DF, na qual enfrentou questões envolvendo as condições precárias dos presídios brasileiros, a falência do sistema carcerário, a falta de representatividade dos presos e a ausência de política pública para a melhoria do quadro para, ao final, reconhecer a existência de um estado de coisas inconstitucional. Em conclusão, a frequente omissão dos entes federados e dos poderes constituídos e o quadro de graves transgressões à dignidade da pessoa humana legitimam a provocação da tutela jurisdicional e o controle judicial para a preservação do núcleo dos direitos fundamentais.
Direito Penal Máximo - Clientela, Preferências e Criminalização Seletiva: Uma Crítica Constitucional para o Brasil Contemporâneo
Authors: Terra Bibiana de Paiva Francisco Beraldo Borges de Sant'Ana , Silva Filho Edson Vieira da
Published: August 2022

O trabalho tem por objetivo elaborar uma crítica ao viés maximalista dos modelos penais, observando sua clientela, preferências e criminalização seletiva. A Constituição Federal brasileira de 1988 prevê um direito penal garantista, calcado na mínima intervenção e nos direitos humanos. Porém, com a propagação da cultura do punitivismo tomando cada vez mais espaço na sociedade, os modelos penais máximos passam a ser analisados como possíveis respostas aos problemas da criminalidade, no entanto, esses são incompatíveis com o constitucionalismo contemporâneo brasileiro. Em resposta aos clamores sociais e diante do processo expansivo da criminalidade nas sociedades modernas, as teorias e os discursos maximalistas se tornam cada vez mais frequentes. Passando uma falsa ideia de efetividade, eles se apresentam como meios de solucionar os riscos e inseguranças da sociedade. Assim, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, é proposta uma análise dessas teorias e discursos e de que forma estes contribuem para o direito penal no sentido de abandonar o minimalismo em busca de respostas eficientes para as inseguranças da sociedade contemporânea. Foram utilizados como marco teórico Alessandro Baratta e Eugenio Raul Zaffaroni.
Autonomia da Pessoa Idosa e o Marco da Convenção Interamericana sobre a Proteção dos Direitos dos Idosos
Authors: Franzolin Cláudio José , Zerbini Fernanda Brancalioni
Published: August 2022

Ante o acelerado envelhecimento populacional, é indispensável refletir acerca de suas implicações. Entre elas estão: a existência do ageísmo e de inúmeras situações de violações de direitos em face da população idosa, que exigem proteção do Estado, da família e da sociedade, sem deixar de zelar também pelo respeito à autonomia, sobretudo a existencial, salvo efetiva incapacidade. Nesse contexto, adotando a autonomia da pessoa idosa como um dos princípios gerais, a Convenção Interamericana sobre a proteção dos direitos dos idosos pode contribuir para maior protagonismo desse grupo, seja pelos novos direitos previstos, seja pelo reforço à implementação dos já existentes. Por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo, busca-se demonstrar a importância da ratificação dessa Convenção pelo Brasil, abordando-se ainda situações de violação à autodeterminação. Pelo grande potencial ao avanço de direitos e de mudanças culturais sobre a autonomia no envelhecer, a mencionada Convenção configura verdadeiro marco normativo do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos.
Control System Design For Aircraft With Elevator Failure
Authors:   , Jayasuriya Nilan Surantha , Chang Bor-Chin
Published: August 2022

Airplane accidents are infrequent but the accidents due to "loss of control" contribute to a significant portion of them, especially the fatal ones. This loss of control is usually caused by pilot error, mechanical failures, or a combination of the two. This work will focus on loss of control prevention and recovery as a result of a stuck elevator. The elevator is the control surface primarily responsible for adjusting pitch and its dysfunction represents a loss of 50 This work is conducted on a 12 state nonlinear model of the F/A-18 HARV. First, a study of the geometry of the level-flight equilibrium set is presented to show its uniqueness. Open loop simulation is then conducted to provide a baseline performance for comparison. Then the controller design is laid out and closed loop stability is shown based on a linearized model. Additionally, performance limitations are discussed based on an approximate parameterization of the system. Closed loop simulation is conducted afterwards to validate the performance of the robust controller for a variety of initial conditions.
Navigating the Changing Terrain of US-China Educational Programs
Authors:   , Jones Adam , Clothey Rebecca A.
Published: August 2022

As China's higher education system underwent dramatic growth and development in the 1990s and early 2000s, there was a proliferation of educational collaborations between Chinese and foreign universities. Many US universities saw positive benefits to building educational programs and exchanges with Chinese universities, such as enhancing institutional prestige, creating academic and research opportunities, generating revenue, and growing international student enrollments. However, these programs often struggle to produce positive outcomes and meet university expectations and there has been a lack of research into the critical factors for the long-term success and sustainability of these programs. This study explores the internationalization and development of Chinese higher education, US higher education institutions establishing operations in China, and how these programs navigate changes and challenges. This qualitative, multi-site case study seeks to answer the following questions: How do program administrators describe the motivations and critical factors (and their work) behind the establishment of US-Chinese university collaborations between 1980 and the present? How were these US-Chinese university collaborations structured originally, and have these structures shifted over time? How do administrators, faculty, and students describe the challenges they face in these programs? How is COVID-19 impacting their work, their perspectives and their motivations? Through the use of semi-structured interviews and artifact analysis, this study seeks to explore how these programs were established, how they are managed, and how they are dealing with difficult challenges and shifting terrain. The purpose of this study is to help universities to build more effective and sustainable programs moving forward, and better educate a new generation of students that has a deeper understanding of the complex issues in the US-China relationship.
Unlabeling Nontraditional Careers
Authors:   , Jones Ashley Nicole , Phillips Joy C.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of 5 individuals in nontraditional career roles in order to understand what may be done to diminish the obstacles and biases faced by those who pursue nontraditional careers. Of particular interest in this study was highlighting the adjustments these individuals have made or considered as they adapted to their roles. The researcher drew upon the essence of the lived experiences of men and women currently in nontraditional careers to determine how gender bias has created obstacles for those people pursuing a career in a nontraditional field. This phenomenological study's primary research question was, how do people in nontraditional careers characterize their experiences? To further guide the research, the researcher posed the following questions: 1. What are the lived experiences of people who have careers in nontraditional fields? 2. What experiences have people in nontraditional careers had with bias based on their gender? 3. How have the educational experiences of people in nontraditional careers supported or impeded their career choices? To explore these experiences, the researcher employed a qualitative phenomenological approach to inquiry. The researcher collected the data through semi-structured interviews and reflective journals. Through in-depth qualitative analysis, the phenomenon of nontraditional careers and why these gendered distinctions are still occurring today emerged in four themes: educational experiences, positive experiences, negative experiences, and eliminating bias. The four results with interpretations were shown: (1) nontraditional careers are not promoted to young students in K-12 settings, (2) males and females in nontraditional careers are dealing with gender issues from holding a career in a nontraditional field, (3) the right environment in nontraditional careers can help with the emotional toll of the career and keep the nontraditionals in pursuit of that career, and (4) the suggestions on ways to eliminate bias in nontraditional careers relate directly to the unlabeling of nontraditional careers. The study concludes by offering a mixture of the shared perceptions of the participants with recommendations on what may be done to diminish the obstacles and biases faced by those who pursue nontraditional careers.
Avaliação Automática de Acessibilidade dos Materiais Didáticos de Cursos Técnicos de Informática
Authors: Silva Bruno Santana da , Sousa Paulo Henrique Santos de
Published: August 2022

Os materiais didáticos digitais precisam ser acessíveis para permitir que alunos com deficiência tenham condições de participar de modo pleno e efetivo do ensino a distância. Este trabalho relata o estudo de um caso de avaliação automática de acessibilidade e correção dos problemas encontrados nos materiais didáticos de cursos de Informática, ofertados pelo Instituto Metrópole Digital da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Quatro profissionais de Informática, sem conhecimento e experiência de programação web acessível, utilizaram o avaliador automático HTML Code Sniffer para avaliar os materiais didáticos digitais de 6 disciplinas. Em 899 páginas de conteúdo, foram encontrados 774 erros de acessibilidade, com média de 0,83 problema por página. Quase todos problemas de acessibilidade encontrados foram corrigidos, exceto aqueles que dependiam de alteração de conteúdo pelos professores. Entre junho e dezembro de 2021, esta iniciativa consumiu aproximadamente 386 horas ou 2,5 meses de trabalho de uma pessoa. Ficou evidente que a produção de materiais didáticos digitais precisa de cuidados específicos para acessibilidade e que um avaliador automático pode auxiliar profissionais de Informática a começarem a abordar a acessibilidade na programação web.

Palavras-chave: Pessoa com deficiência. Programação web. WCAG.
W sprawie realizacji zasady lojalności procesowej w stosunku do stron procesowych biorących udział w postępowaniu mediacyjnym w sprawach karnych uwagi na tle art. 23a § 1 I § 4 oraz art. 300 § 1- 2 I § 4 K.P.K.
Authors: Sowiński Piotr Krzysztof
Published: August 2022

W tekście poruszono kwestie dotyczące realizacji obowiązku pouczania stron procesu karnego o przysługujących im uprawnieniach związanych z ich udziałem w mediacji. Wskazano na źródła normatywne tego obowiązku, zakres tego obowiązku oraz organy odpowiedzialne za jego realizację. Podniesiono wątpliwości odnośnie do treści wzoru pouczenia pokrzywdzonego i podejrzanego opracowanego przez Ministra Sprawiedliwości na podstawie artykułu 300 § 4 kodeksu postępowania karnego oraz niedookreśloności treści pouczenia dokonywanego na podstawie artykułu 23a § 1 i § 4 tego kodeksu w zakresie, w jakim dotyczy ono „celów i zasad postępowania mediacyjnego”.
Parafia i inne jednostki diecezji oraz formy powierzania pieczy pasterskiej nad wspólnotą parafialną w świetle instrukcji biskupów z 29 czerwca 2020 roku
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: August 2022

Mając na uwadze zadania ewangelizacyjne parafii we współczesnym świecie, Kongregacja Duchowieństwa, w dniu 29 czerwca 2020 roku wydała Instrukcję Nawrócenie pastoralne wspólnoty parafialnej w posłudze misji ewangelizacyjnej Kościoła. Dokument ten, składający się z dziesięciu rozdziałów, zawiera wyjaśnienie licznych przepisów CIC dotyczących parafii i duszpasterzy. Autor omawia trzy podstawowe, najbardziej „newralgiczne” rozdziały Instrukcji: VII. Parafia i inne jednostki wewnętrzne diecezji. VIII. Formy zwyczajne i nadzwyczajne powierzenia opieki pasterskiej o wspólnotę parafialną. IX. Funkcje i posługi parafialne. Postanowienia tych rozdziałów w przeważającej mierze odnoszą się do określonych norm CIC, dotyczących przede wszystkim parafii oraz osób i instytucji z nią związanych. Ukazano w nich rolę parafii jako szczególnego miejsca w misji ewangelizacyjnej Kościoła, a także wyjaśniono wiele kwestii związanych z posługą duszpasterską kapłanów (przede wszystkim proboszczów), diakonów, osób konsekrowanych i wiernych świeckich.
Identification of Gelatin in Dental Materials using the Combination of Attenuated Total Reflection-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and Chemometrics
Authors: Mustaqimah Dewi N. , Roswiem Anna P.
Published: August 2022

Gelatin is a multifunctional ingredient widely used in the food and beverage industries. It is also useful in pharmaceutical industry, such as in the manufacturing of dental materials, whether as a main ingredient or an additive. The dental materials traded within Indonesia come from imported goods and local manufacturers. Gelatin is obtained through hydrolysis of cartilages, bones, and skins of cows, pigs and fish. Therefore, the presence of gelatin in dental materials posses critical haram risk for Moslems. This research aimed to examine the presence of gelatin in dental materials using Attenuated Total Reflection-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) combined with chemometrics. Gelatin was identified from comparing the infrared (IR) spectrum between samples and standard gelatin of bovine and porcine origins. We combined the IR data with chemometrics through Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and subsequent Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy (SIMCA) techniques in order to authenticate the gelatin source. The result showed that 4 out of 49 samples (DM-1, DM-6, DM-18, and DM-27) were detected with gelatin. Based on chemometrics analysis, one sample (DM-6) had similar profile with porcine gelatin. The research highlighted the potential use of combined techniques of ATR-FTIR and chemometrics in authenticating the gelatin source in pharmaceutical products.
Comparative Analysis and Harmonization of Global Halal Standards
Authors: Lutfika Evrin , Kusnandar Feri , Hunaefi Dase
Published: August 2022

Muslim awareness of halal lifestyles has developed into a lucrative business opportunity on global scale. Currently, there is no globally recognized halal standard as a reference for the establishment of a global halal system. The absence of global halal standard restricts the growth of halal industries. The purpose of this study was to identify and compare the halal standards applied in some countries as well as to propose a global halal standard for harmonization. A comparative analysis methodology was applied by conducting an in-depth review on five halal standards frequently used as references in some countries (OIC/SMIIC 1: 2011, UAE.S/GSO 2055-1:2015, MS 1500:2009, MUIS-HC-S001, HAS 23000). The review focused in aspects that directly affects to the halal status of food products (materials, processing facilities, and products). There are similarities, differences and incompleteness in five halal standards in terms of material, product and facility aspect. The same standard can be directly adopted as a proposed global halal standard, whereas for those differed and incomplete standards, depth analysis was conducted and new clauses are proposed. There are 24 clauses that are harmonized in proposed global standard, while five clauses require further discussion among Islamic scholars. SMIIC is being considered as a center for the harmonization of international halal standard.
COMPREENSÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE SOBRE REDE DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA EM UM MUNICÍPIO PERNAMBUCANO
Authors: Santos Iraneide Nascimento dos , Silva Regina Maria Lopes da , Silva Riva Karla Vieira da , Santos Ana Karla Tertuliano dos , Carvalho Maria Ramona da Penha , Lopes Larissa Angélica Silva Lima , Canto Rebeka Maria de Oliveira Melo do , Pinheiro Rayanna Thaís , Monique da Silva Fábia
Published: August 2022

RESUMOObjetivo: Avaliar a compreensão dos profissionais de saúde, quanto às práticas desenvolvidas, na rede de atenção de urgência e emergência. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, realizado no Centro de Especialidades Médicas de Camaragibe - CEMECs. A população foi composta pelos profissionais dos CEMECs, com amostra de 255 funcionários. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário semi-estruturado e a análise realizada em programa estatístico. Resultados: Quanto ao quadro profissional, 47,6% eram enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem, 63,6% sexo feminino e faixa etária entre 30-39 anos. O relacionamento interpessoal foi considerado ótimo por 48,1% e 63,6% avaliaram o atendimento prestado à população como adequado. Conclusão: Há uma grande necessidade de estruturar as redes de serviço de saúde, principalmente as de urgência e emergência, dando ênfase às unidades básicas de saúde, por ser a porta de entrada preferencial do sistema de saúde, possibilitando referência adequada à assistência.
COLETA DE DADOS DE ENFERMAGEM DIRECIONADA AO ADULTO E AO IDOSO HOSPITALIZADO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Machado Júlia dos Santos Monteiro , Luna Aline Affonso , Souza Priscilla Alfradique de , Silva Carlos Magno de Carvalho , Silva Natália Chantal Magalhães da
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Identificar, na literatura científica, como vem sendo realizada a coleta de dados de enfermagem direcionada ao adulto e/ou idoso hospitalizado. Método: Revisão integrativa realizada, entre dezembro de 2020 e março de 2021, nas base de dados: PubMed®, LILACS, Scopus e Web of Science. Resultados: Seis estudos compuseram a revisão e revelaram a necessidade da coleta ser fundamentada em um referencial teórico, com sistematização da anamnese e do exame físico; além de citarem, dentre outros aspectos, as principais recomendações quando a coleta envolver um adulto e/ou idoso hospitalizado. Conclusão: As abordagens foram consideradas abrangentes e não caracterizam as especificidades que envolvem a coleta de dados direcionada a um paciente adulto e/ou idoso no contexto hospitalar. Sugere-se, portanto, o desenvolvimento de pesquisas relacionadas à identificação de tais especificidades na prática clínica.
Une politique monétaire pour l'emploi dans l'UEMOA
Authors: Ly Mouhamadou Moustapha
Published: August 2022

Malgré la réussite, pour la plupart des États membres, dans le respect des critères de convergence les niveaux de pauvreté et de sous-emploi restent importants dans l ' UEMOA. La remise en question d ' un certain nombre de réalités et mécanismes macroéconomiques conduisent à s ' interroger sur l ' efficacité profonde des politiques économiques menées dans les pays de l ' union. Ainsi malgré des taux de croissance élevé avoisinant les 7% avec une excellente maitrise de l ' inflation le chômage reste important et la création d ' emploi encore insuffisante. Les premiers résultats obtenus par cette étude montrent que cibler l ' inflation comme seul objectif de la politique monétaire ne va pas dans le sens d ' une promotion d ' une croissance inclusive créatrice d ' emploi et réductrice de pauvreté. Bien au contraire les instruments à la disposition de la banque centrale (BCEAO) devraient être mis à contribution pour stimuler l ' emploi notamment celui des jeunes. L ' usage d ' instruments direct de politique monétaire (ligne de crédit dans les banques de second rang) ou du taux directeur s ' avère complémentaire aux politiques sectorielles d ' emploi.
La qualité institutionnelle améliore-t-elle l'inclusion financiere en Afrique subsaharienne?
Authors: Traore Awa , Diaw Abdourahmane , Ndiaye Seydou Nourou
Published: August 2022

Cet article étudie l ' impact de la qualité institutionnelle sur l ' inclusion financière dans quarante (40) pays d ' Afrique subsaharienne sur la période 2000-2017. Nous utilisons la Méthode des Moments Généralisés (GMM) en panel dynamique. Trois mesures d ' inclusion financière ont été mises en évidence : le nombre de guichets automatiques bancaires pour 100 000 adultes, le nombre de succursales bancaires commerciales pour 100 000 adultes et le nombre de déposants auprès des banques commerciales pour 1000 adultes. Les deux premières évaluent l ' accès aux services financiers et la troisième mesure leur usage. Les résultats montrent que la qualité de la réglementation, le contrôle de la corruption, l ' efficacité du gouvernement impactent positivement l ' accès aux services financiers. Par contre, l ' Etat de droit ainsi que l ' expression et la responsabilité démocratique exercent un effet contraire. Par ailleurs, l ' usage des services financiers est positivement influencé par la qualité de la réglementation, l ' Etat de droit et le contrôle de la corruption. Néanmoins, l ' efficacité des pouvoirs publics ainsi que l ' expression démocratique et la stabilité politique exercent un effet inverse. En outre, les conclusions émises insistent sur l ' importance d ' autres variables de contrôle, telles que le PIB par tête, le ratio crédit privé/PIB et le taux brut de scolarisation secondaire.
Teología relacional, catolicismo e interculturalidad
Authors: Arboleda Mora Carlos , Castrillón-López Luis Alberto
Published: August 2022

Ante los desafíos de restituir la construcción simbólica de la cultura, el camino investigativo emprendido compromete en una primera parte de esta publicación, la presentación de lo que es la nueva teología relacional que se abre campo en la reflexión científica teológica. La segunda parte, se centra en la Encíclica Laudato Si’ tomándola como la expresión más actual y precisa sobre lo que es la construcción concreta de la relacionalidad. Esta Encíclica tiene como principios la interconexión de la cuaternidad y lo que deriva en los retos de la identidad católica.
Fostering Secondary School Students' Critical Thinking Skills through Social Studies Learning by Group Investigation Model
Authors: El Rizaq Agung Dwi Bahtiar
Published: August 2022

This disruption era needs every student mastering critical thinking skills as the basis to maintain the competence. The central point that can be done to grow these skills is through education. This study aims to test the improvement of students' critical thinking skills through social sciences learning by Group Investigation model in VIII class containing 20 students. This study uses the Kemmis and McTaggart model of Classroom Action Research. The research instrument was in the form of observation sheets and tests which were analyzed using a comparative descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that social studies learning by Group Investigation model can improve students' critical thinking skills, with the following implications; (1) The condition of critical thinking skills of pre-cycle students by 40% are in the less condition, and 35% are in the sufficient category; (2) In the first cycle, the students' critical thinking skills below the minimum standard have been reduced to 25%; (3) Then, only 15% of students have critical thinking skills below the minimum standard. This study recommends to another researcher try to find out another learning methods and models to improve students' critical thinking skills.
Turismo y geografía : relaciones y aplicaciones, un análisis desde la formación del profesional en el turismo
Authors: Álvarez Meneses Tannia , Herrera López Beatriz , Gamba Niño Jorge Enrique , Zamora Fernández María de los Dolores , Martínez del Vas Ginesa , Nuevo López Abraham , Flores Domínguez Ángel David , Ríos Elorza Serafín , Salazar Monsalve Luis Fernando , Carrasco Romero Víctor Josaphat
Published: August 2022

El documento que se presenta, es resultado del trabajo de la Red de Investigación entre universidades de Colombia, México y España, lideradas por la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia y el Grupo de Investigación GUÍA bajo el objetivo de realizar una reflexión de los puntos de encuentro del estudio de la geografía, sus elementos teóricos, conceptuales y metodológicos que deben incorporarse en los currículos de los planes de estudio de pregrado de turismo de cada una de las Instituciones de Educación Superior participantes. Cada programa aplicó metodologías particulares que dan cuenta de la importancia del estudio de la geografía humana y geografía del turismo, su transversalidad en los currículos en relación a los conceptos y fundamentos teóricos; así como métodos de enseñanza, los cuales requirieron de análisis documental y de las opiniones de docentes del área y percepciones de estudiantes de turismo. A partir del Seminario Permanente de Turismo de la Red, que se organizó de manera virtual y presencial, se obtuvieron los resultados de investigación de IES y se establecieron los lineamientos para la metodología de integración del presente libro. Los hallazgos que se presentan, abarcan resultados de análisis sobre el abordaje de la disciplina geográfica en los programas de turismo en el caso de Colombia y México, y aspectos profundos y detallados para España, con lo referente a la presencia de la geografía en los programas de turismo a partir de los antecedentes y la institucionalidad. Finalmente, se integran casos de estudio, en dónde se documenta el acompañamiento a la formación del estudiante en el aula, con el trabajo de campo propio de proyectos de investigación, en espacios rurales y urbanos.
Kuron Preparasyon Teknikleri İle Zirkonya Restorasyon Kalınlığı Arasındaki İlişinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKSOY Alev , SEVÜK Çetin , EVLİOĞLU Gülümser
Published: August 2022

Bu in vitro çalışmanın amacı, diş destekli sabit protezlerde kullanılan monolitik Zirkonya Kuronların ideal kalınlığı ile iki farklı kuron preparasyonunun (Rehber Oluklu Diş Kesimi ve Konvansiyonel Diş Kesim yöntemleri) ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmamız için Frasaco fantom mandibulasına yerleştirilmiş 39 adet prefabrike sağ alt azı dişi kullanıldı. Bu dişlerin 16'sı Konvansiyonel Diş Kesim yöntemi ile diğer 23 diş ise Rehber Oluklu Diş Kesim Tekniği ile hazırlandı. Çalışma için sagittalde 4, frontalde 5 ölçüm noktası olmak üzere iki farklı kesitten ölçüm yapılmıştır. Bu prefabrike dişler Sirona Cerec görüntüleme sistemi ile tarandı. Hazırlanan kuronlar ile orijinalleri arasındaki saggital ve frontal kesitleri ile görselleştirilen malzeme kaldırma kalınlıkları Sirona Cerec görüntüleme sistemi ile belirlendi. Her bir kesilmiş prefabrik dişin 3 boyutlu taramaları rehber alınan 9 bölgeden standardize edilmiştir. CAD-CAM ile yapılan 3 boyutlu taramalarda yapılan ölçümler, her bir uygulayıcının iki farklı kuron hazırlığı (AK, Ufuk, Alev, NK) ve referans ortalamalarını gösterecek hale getirildi. Sayısal değerler, Rehber Oluklu diş kesimi ve Konvansiyonel diş kesimi sistemleri olarak gruplandırılarak istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi ve ölçümler karşılaştırıldı. Rehber Oluklu diş kesimi için (AK, Ufuk, Ref) ölçümlerinin ortalamaları ve Konvansiyonel diş kesimi grubu için NK ve Alev ölçümlerinin ortalaması hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmamızda Konvansiyonel diş kesimi sonuçları tüm bölümlerde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Rehber Oluklu diş kesimi sonuçları, sagital kesitlerden Kesit 13 hariç tüm ölçümlerde anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu (P
Korupcja w zamówieniach publicznych — aspekty prawno-kryminologiczne
Authors: Dziedzic Michał
Published: August 2022

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę korupcji w zamówieniach publicznych. Perspektywa prawno-kryminologiczna pozwoliła określić charakterystykę zjawiska, sprawców tego przestępstwa oraz mechanizm ich działania w systemie zamówień publicznych. Przedstawiono również system zamówień publicznych od strony funkcjonalnej wraz z potencjalnymi źródłami zagrożeń dla jego prawidłowego działania.
Warunkowe zwolnienie skazanego korzystającego z przerwy w odbywaniu kary pozbawienia wolności (art. 155 k.k.w.)
Authors: Myrna Bogdan
Published: August 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest instytucja warunkowego przedterminowego zwolnienia skazanego, stosowana w ramach przerwy w odbywaniu kary pozbawienia wolności. Przedstawiając tę instytucję (przewidzianą w art. 155 k.k.w.), która jest niewątpliwie formą uprzywilejowaną w stosunku do warunkowego zwolnienia stosowanego na zasadach ogólnych (art. 77–79 k.k.), autor omawia i analizuje przesłanki jej zastosowania w ramach postępowania wykonawczego Dokonując przedmiotowej analizy, autor uwzględnia fakt, że w przepisie art. 155 k.k.w. ustawodawca dokonał daleko idących modyfikacji formalnych przesłanek warunkowego zwolnienia na podstawie omawianego przepisu.
RELATIONSHIP OF WORKLOAD WITH WORK STRESS AMONG NURSES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN EAST LOMBOK DISTRICT
Authors: Alipurman Agusnawadi , Sastrawan Sastrawan
Published: August 2022

Background: Nurses as the front line in dealing with COVID-19 are at risk of contracting COVID-19 along with the current increase in COVID-19 cases. Nurses is carrying out their work because they have pressures that have an impact on their physical, mental and social conditions, causing work stres. Purpose: To determine the relationship between workload and work stress of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in East Lombok Regency. Method: This research was conducted in East Lombok Regency using quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all nurses at the puskesmas in East Lombok Regency as many as 738 nurses. The sampling technique used a probability proportional size and obtained a sample of 77 nurses. Data collection uses an adoption questionnaire from Cooper and is collected online using Google Forms. Data processing and analysis, for bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test with = 0.05. Result: Nurses with heavy workloads and experiencing heavy work stress were 45.5%, nurses with light workloads and experienced light work stress were 10.4%. The results of the analysis using Chi-Square obtained a p-value of 0.000 < α=0,05 with an OR of 5.5. Conclusion: Shows there is a relationship between workload and work stress of nurses in East Lombok Regency where the results of bivariate analysis obtained p-value 0.000 <0.05 and it is known that the OR value in this study is 5.5 which means nurses have a high workload and are at risk of experiencing stress. 5.5 times higher workload compared to nurses who have a low workload.
Successful Treatment of Mixed Amblyopia with Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (ONH) in an Adult Indonesian Patient
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Ria Indah , Noerdiyani Niken Indah , Loebis Rozalina
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Amblyopia significantly contributes to low vision and blindness in adults in an Indonesian rural setting. The treatment of amblyopia, particularly anisometropic and/or strabismic amblyopia, has long been challenging for many clinicians. This study aims to report a promising result of refractive correction, occlusion therapy, and oral citicoline on mixed amblyopia with optic nerve hypoplasia in adult Indonesian patients. Case Presentation: A 20-year-old male with a chief complaint of blurry right eye since one year ago, becoming more severe lately. The patient had been strabismic since his childhood. History of using a -5 concave spherical lens on his RE, with the normal eye on his LE. Visual acuity (VA) of his RE was 3/60 and his LE was 6/30. The RE was deviated, with 30° of exotropia. Nystagmus was also found. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination found maculopathy and optic nerve hypoplasia in both eyes. We treated the patient with spectacles to correct the refractive error, occluded his fixing eye, and gave an oral citicoline. Conclusions: Refractive correction and occlusion therapy are still meaningful choices of therapy and have shown to be effective in treating amblyopia, combined with oral citicoline to prevent nerve cell damage. Our case of refractive correction, combined with occlusion therapy and oral citicoline on mixed amblyopia in an adult Indonesian patient, showed good results and a promising post-treatment prognosis with a decrease of exotropia degree and disappearance of nystagmus in just two months.
Secondary Glaucoma After Blunt Ocular Trauma
Authors: Sekartika Ega , Arrachman Priya Taufiq , Khanza Mutia , Rosarina Dewi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Ocular trauma is an important cause of unilateral visual impairment and blindness. Among several agents of ocular trauma, blunt trauma is the most common and can lead to secondary glaucoma. Secondary glaucoma due to blunt ocular trauma can be unnoticed and undetected until the formation of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) occurs. This case might not be neglected. Delay in treatment can lead to the progression of GON. Case Presentation: A 68-year-old woman presented to the outpatient clinic in Undaan Eye Hospital complaining of decreased vision and pain in the left eye after blunt trauma to the eye. Her left eye vision was limited to detecting hand motions (1/300) and the intraocular pressure (IOP) was 37.8 mmHg. On the slit lamp biomicroscopic examination, the left pupil was mid-dilated, lens opacification and phacodenesis were detected. The cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) of the left eye increased (0.8-0.9) through the funduscopic examination. Secondary glaucoma due to subluxated lens was diagnosed for the left eye. The patient was given topical and oral antiglaucoma medications and was evaluated after one week of drug use. Since the IOP remained elevated after medical therapy, left eye trabeculectomy was conducted. Bleb was formed postoperatively and the IOP was getting normal without oral glaucoma medications. Conclusion: Blunt ocular trauma can lead to secondary glaucoma. Thorough examinations and immediate treatments should be conducted to preserve patient’s vision and prevent further optic nerve damage.
Prospects for Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Authors: Mustafin R. N.
Published: August 2022

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a severe, progressive lung disease of unknown etiology with an average worldwide prevalence of 15 per 100,000. According to the etiology, IPF is classified into sporadic, syndromic, and familial cases. Sporadic cases refer to multifactorial diseases and are associated with age, viral infections, smoking and inhalation of dust, contact with chemicals and drugs, gastroesophageal reflux disease. There were revealed an association of sporadic IPF with allelic variants of the genes AKAP13, ATP11A, DPP9, DSP, IVD, IL1RN, FAM13A, MUC5B, SFTPC, SPPL2C, TERC, TERT, TOLLIP. Syndromal IPF develops in German-Pudlak syndrome. Familial cases of the disease are caused by mutations in the genes encoding surfactant (SFTPC), mucin (MUC5B), deadenylation nuclease (PARN), components of telomere functioning (RTEL1, TERC, TERT). In 2000, the American Thoracic Society recommended glucocorticoids and cytostatics for the treatment of ELISA in order to influence the inflammatory process due to the activation of fibroblasts and their accumulation in the extracellular matrix of the lungs. These recommendations are still used by many doctors, despite the publication of reliable data on the increased mortality and hospitalizations of IPF patients taking prednisolone and azathioprine. According to recent meta-analyzes, pirfenidone (an inhibitor of the synthesis of procollagen I and II growth factors) and nintenadib (a tyrosine kinase inhibitor) are the most effective treatments for IPF. Since genetic factors play an important role in the etiopathogenesis of the disease, it is promising to search for methods of targeted therapy for IPF using specific noncoding RNAs as targets, changes in the expression of which are not specific of other bronchopulmonary diseases. These RNAs include miR-9-5p, miR-27b, miR-153, miR-184, miR-326, miR-374, miR-489, miR-630, miR-1343 (decreased expression in IPF); miR-340, miR-424, miR-487b, miR-493, lncRNA AP003419.16, lncRNA AP003419.16 (increased expression in IPF).
Evolution of Audit Fees - Perspective on Auditors` Risks
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Romania, CRUCEAN Andreea Claudia , HATEGAN Camelia Daniela ,   West University of Timisoara, Romania
Published: August 2022

Audit fees are among the essential concerns of audit firms and regulators. The paper's objective is to analyze the evolution of audit fees collected by auditors. Based on the data included in the Audit Analytics database, a sample of 1927 distinct companies was selected. 24921 observations were reported, representing audit fees from 2009 to 2020. The research showed that the audit market was concentrated around Big4 auditors, whose number increased directly to the number of issued reports. Most of the audited companies were in the field of Finance, insurance, and real estate (28%) and in the field of Production (32%), the majority being headquartered in the United Kingdom and France. The evolution of audit fees fluctuated during the analyzed period, but the trend of the average fee was decreasing. The share of fees was 58.6% for performing audit missions and 40.4% for non- audit services. The evolution of the average fee was inversely proportional to the value of the declared income and assets and the audit fees collected by the auditors. Therefore, the level of fees should be correlated with the volume of auditors' activity, the industries' complexity and the financial performance of the companies.
Influence of some Characteristics of Listed Companies on Fiscal Pressure
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi, Romania, VALCU Carmen
Published: August 2022

Numerous studies in the national and international literature highlight the link between fiscal pressure and various characteristics of companies, such as: company size, level of indebtedness, field of activity in which the company operates, level of investments in fixed or current assets, corporate governance and corporate social responsibility index. In what concerns the link between fiscal pressure and company size, there are two different points of view: one that claims that large companies are subject to greater public scrutiny and therefore bear a "political cost" in the form of higher effective tax rates, and the other which considers that large companies pay less taxes because they allot more resources to tax planning. This study aims to analyse the extent to which the level of fiscal pressure is influenced by the size of companies in our country, particularly those listed on the BVB (Bucharest Stock Exchange), a characteristic defined by three indicators: turnover, average number of employees and total assets held by companies. Regarding the level of fiscal pressure, the variables used in the analysis include the effective tax rate, calculated using calculation formulas that include both current corporate income tax expense and deferred tax expense. Since corporate income tax is only a part of the total taxes and duties that the company has to bear, the research was extended to an indicator that includes in addition to corporate income tax, other expenses incurred by companies as well, respectively those related to contributions for their employees, but also expenses with other taxes and duties due to the state budget.
My look at the 100-year history of the University Otolaryngologic Clinic in Poznan
Authors: Obrębowski Andrzej
Published: August 2022

Autor z perspektywy przeszło 50-letniej pracy w zakresie uniwersyteckiej otolaryngologii dzieli się refleksjami nad 100-letnią historią Kliniki Otolaryngologicznej w Poznaniu. Wspomina kolejnych kierowników Kliniki i niektóre związane z nimi, czasami zabawne zdarzenia. Wskazuje na współczesne osiągnięcia w zakresie badań naukowych, diagnostyki i leczenia operacyjnego. Podkreśla włączenie Kliniki do realizacji programu światowego szkolenia „live surgery”.
Bromine in the treatment of epilepsy in the journal “Przegląd Lekarski” in 1862-1910
Authors: Fabianowska Sandra , Owecki Michał
Published: August 2022

Celem pracy było prześledzenie i krytyczny przegląd sposobów leczenia związkami bromu padaczki, przedstawionych w „Przeglądzie Lekarskim”, czołowym polskim czasopiśmie medycznym z XIX wieku. Badaniami objęto publikacje z lat 1857-1910, czyli od wprowadzenia związków bromu do farmakoterapii padaczki, do pierwszego wydania „Neurologii Polskiej”, pierwszego polskiego czasopisma poświęconego wyłącznie neurologii. Analizowane prace odzwierciedlają trudności w stosowaniu bromków w tamtym czasie: niespójne wczesne zalecenia dotyczące proponowanego dawkowania bromku oraz poważne skutki uboczne leku. Mimo to brom pozostał w użyciu ze względu na swoją rewolucyjną skuteczność. Co więcej, nowe alternatywne formy i dawkowanie leku wciąż dążyły do zmniejszenia nasilenia jego skutków ubocznych, a nawet do poprawy jego działania przeciwpadaczkowego. W niektórych artykułach omówiono niefarmakologiczne metody poprawy skuteczności leków, w szczególności specjalne diety zaprogramowane dla chorych na padaczkę. Opracowano także bardziej złożone koncepcje leczenia z wykorzystaniem bromu jako składnika politerapii; te zwykle stosowały określony i skomplikowany schemat dawkowania