bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Employee Service Delivery in County Governments in Kenya; A Case Study Elgeyo Marakwet County Government, Kenya
Authors: Mosop Mercy Jerotich ,   ., Odenyo Dr. Mary ,   .
Published: July 2024

The study aims at examining the determinants of employee service delivery at the County Government of Elgeyo Marakwet. The study was guided by the following specific objectives; the effect of employee training on employee service delivery at Elgeyo Marakwet County, the effect of employee competence on employee service delivery at Elgeyo Marakwet County, the effect of organizational leadership on employee service delivery at Elgeyo Marakwet County and the effect of organizational culture on employee service delivery at Elgeyo Marakwet County. The researcher used a descriptive research design. The study targeted 2,400 employees of Elgeyo Marakwet County. Yamane’s (1967) formula will be used to determine the sample size. A sample of 342 employees were chosen to achieve the study objective. The study used stratified random sampling to group the respondents into strata and simple random sampling to pick the respondents from the strata. A pilot study was conducted in Uasin Gishu County so as to test reliability and validity of the instruments for collecting data. Content validity test was done to test validity of the questionnaires while Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was performed to test the reliability of the research instrument. Self-administered questionnaires were issued to collect data. Analysis of data will be performed using inferential and descriptive statistics and presented by use of charts, tables and graphs. Study findings were significant to the employees of Elgeyo Marakwet since it provided a framework for development of effective program of employee’s motive that led to improved job satisfactory, leading to high performance, profitably and ultimately success of Elgeyo Marakwet. The study found that a unit increase in training corresponded to a .207 increase in employee service delivery, while a similar increase in employee competence yielded a .316 rise, increases in organizational leadership and organizational culture were associated with .301 and .271 increases, respectively. The study recommended that the county to continue investing in training initiatives, particularly in induction programs and frequent training sessions, to nurture employee talent and support career advancement and also the county should foster a culture of continuous learning and development within the organization so as to build upon the strengths identified in employee competence and service delivery.
Training Methods for Effective Conduct of National Mobile Games in Small Schools
Authors: Zhilisbayev N.K. ,   International University of Tourism and hospitality, Esirkepov J.M. , Kurmanbaev B.I. ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality
Published: July 2024

This article analyzed the quality of physical education in small schools in Kyzylorda and Turkestan regions, considered ways to solve emerging problems and improve physical education in these schools. The main indicator for physical education teachers is the quality of classes and the promotion of student health. The physical education teachers of the small schools in which we conducted the study did not study a special methodology for conducting physical education lessons, as they studied at the university at the correspondence department. This was determined by conducting a survey. In addition, in order to identify problems in small schools that physical education teachers face every day, a 36-hour special refresher course was organized. During the course, they taught the lesson to conduct at a high professional level and increase the interest of students in the lesson using frontal, circular, flow, group and individual methods of conducting lessons. The experiment was carried out in small schools in the Kyzylorda and Turkestan regions. The main goal of the research work is to analyze the features of small schools and the professional qualifications of physical education teachers, select and systematize national moving games held in primary classes, various options and methods for conducting classes in integrated classes were proposed. In the course of the experiment, we found out that the correct choice of national moving games and their qualified conduct can not only increase the quality, load, and density of the lesson for physical education teachers, but also benefit from solving many pedagogical problems, forming the motor skills of primary school students, developing physical fitness, preparedness and maturity. At the end of the study, control standards were obtained from the experimental and control groups, as a result of which the experimental groups showed a high level in all indicators. The proposed method can be used by teachers of physical education as a methodological indication at a daily lesson.
Dialectical Interaction Between Religion and Society: Weber and Niebuhr's Thought Analysis
Authors: Mawikere Marde Christian Stenly , Hura Sudiria , Mawikere Jean Calvin Riedel , Mawikere Daniella Beauty Melanesia
Published: July 2024

The interaction between religion and society has a significant impact on social, economic, and cultural development. This analysis focuses on the thoughts of Max Weber and Richard Niebuhr. Weber observed the Protestant ethic values, particularly among Calvinists, which influenced the emergence of modern capitalism. Conversely, Niebuhr investigated the complex interaction between Christ's teachings and the cultural reality of humanity influenced by sin. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature review as the main approach. With this approach, in-depth analysis can be conducted without field research. The results of the analysis are expected to provide a better understanding of the interaction between religion and society and its impact on social change. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of this understanding in improving social and cultural conditions within society. Practical recommendations and further research can be suggested based on the findings. This article not only contributes theoretically but also provides a foundation for real efforts in improving society through a better understanding of the interaction between religion and society.AbstrakInteraksi antara agama dan masyarakat memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada perkembangan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Analisis ini memfokuskan pemikiran Max Weber dan Richard Niebuhr. Weber memperhatikan nilai-nilai etika Protestan, khususnya di kalangan Calvinis, yang memengaruhi munculnya kapitalisme modern. Sebaliknya, Niebuhr menyelidiki interaksi kompleks antara ajaran Kristus dan realitas kebudayaan manusia yang terpengaruh oleh dosa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan kajian pustaka sebagai pendekatan utama. Dengan pendekatan ini, analisis mendalam dapat dilakukan tanpa penelitian lapangan. Hasil analisis diharapkan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang interaksi agama dan masyarakat serta dampaknya pada perubahan sosial. Kesimpulan menekankan pentingnya pemahaman ini dalam meningkatkan kondisi sosial dan budaya dalam masyarakat. Rekomendasi praktis dan penelitian lanjutan dapat disarankan berdasarkan temuan-temuan yang dihasilkan. Artikel ini tidak hanya berkontribusi secara teoretis, tetapi juga memberikan landasan bagi upaya nyata dalam memperbaiki masyarakat melalui pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang interaksi agama dan masyarakat.
Positif Parenting: Menjalin Komunikasi Efektif Orang tua dan Anak TK Hermon Terpadu Ringinsari Lampung
Authors: Suprihatin Eny , Manurung Aldo , Neno Anthonius Johnwilson , Airo Septinus
Published: July 2024

Parenting or caring for children is not easy. Children are not just born and fed.Parents must do the parenting, because fathers and mothers are their children's first and main teachers. Based on observations, the seminar topic on Positive Parenting, Establishing Effective Communication between Parents and Children, needs to be carried out because the parents of the Hermon Integrated Kindergarten students are still unfamiliar with positive parenting and still verbally abuse children. Likewise children to their friends. This community service uses several methods, namely: Lecture method, to explain seminar material, Experience sharing method, to clarify the material presented. Question and answer method, as a means of giving participants the opportunity to ask questions. Mentoring method, and interview method, to obtain feedback from participants. Result: the audience appreciated the seminar because it helped open their horizons and learn new things in parenting. They are determined to learn and improve their parenting and communication methods during this time. Both to their partners and children. The importance of the result or a brief conclusion.AbstrakParenting atau pengasuhan anak bukanlah hal mudah. Anak bukan sekedar dilahirkan dan diberi makan. Orang tua harus melakukan pengasuhan, karena ayah dan ibu guru pertama dan utama anaknya. Berdasarkan observasi, topik seminar tentang Positif Parenting Menjalin Komunikasi Efektif antara Orang tua dan Anak, perlu dilakukan karena wali murid TK Hermon Terpadu masih awam tentang pengasuhan positif dan masih melakukan verbal abuse kepada anak. Demikian juga anak kepada temannya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan beberapa metode yakni: Metode ceramah, untuk menjelaskan materi seminar, Metode sharing pengalaman, untuk memperjelas materi yang disampaikan. Metode tanya jawab, sebagai sarana memberikan kesempatan peserta bertanya. Metode pendampingan, dan  Metode wawancara, untuk memeroleh feedback dari peserta. Hasil: audience mengapresiasi seminar yang dilakukan karena membantu membuka wawasan serta mendapatkan hal-hal baru dalam pengasuhan. Mereka berketetapan untuk belajar dan memerbaiki pengasuhan dan cara komunikasi mereka selama ini. Baik kepada pasangan maupun anak-anaknya.
Role of Emerging Technologies in Improving Procurement Efficiency and Effectiveness in Ghana
Authors: Acheampong Felix
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the role of emerging technologies in improving procurement efficiency and effectiveness in Ghana.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The role of emerging technologies in improving procurement efficiency and effectiveness in Ghana has been transformative, driving significant advancements in the procurement landscape. The adoption of technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics has streamlined procurement processes, enhanced transparency, and fostered better decision-making. Emerging technologies have automated repetitive and time-consuming tasks, reducing manual errors and speeding up procurement cycles. AI and machine learning algorithms have enabled predictive analytics, allowing procurement professionals to forecast demand more accurately, optimize inventory levels, and negotiate better with suppliers based on data-driven insights.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Technology Acceptance Model, Resource-Based View (RBV) & Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) may be used to anchor future studies on role of emerging technologies in improving procurement efficiency and effectiveness in Ghana. Organizations can benefit significantly by investing in training and development programs tailored to equip procurement professionals with the skills needed to leverage emerging technologies effectively. Hands-on workshops, certification courses, and mentorship programs focused on technology integration should be prioritized to bridge existing skill gaps and build a workforce capable of implementing and managing these advanced procurement tools. Governments and regulatory bodies play a pivotal role in creating an enabling environment for the widespread adoption of emerging technologies in procurement. Developing flexible regulatory frameworks that accommodate the unique characteristics and risks associated with these technologies, such as data privacy and cybersecurity concerns, is essential. Policymakers should also consider incentives such as tax credits, grants, and subsidies to encourage organizations to invest in technology upgrades and innovations that enhance procurement efficiency and effectiveness.
The Influence Of Political Connections and Capital Intensity On Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Fransiska Saskia Dwi , Anggara Yulius Rizki Deka , Anggraeni Sesilia Eva , Sinaga Imelda , Purwati Agnes Susana Merry
Published: July 2024

Companies conduct tax aggressiveness (tax avoidance) to minimize the company's tax burden by utilizing loopholes in tax regulations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of political connections and capital intensity. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The number of samples used in this study were 30 samples based on purposive sampling method. The data analysis method in this study is quantitative analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that political connections and capital intensity have no effect on tax aggressiveness.  The results of this study indicate that simultaneously Political Connection and Capital Intensity have no effect on Tax Aggressiveness. Partially, Political Connection has no significant positive effect on Tax Aggressiveness, while Capital Intensity has no significant negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness. The relationship between tax planning and agency theory is that in this case the government (tax authorities) as the principal and management as the agent each have different interests in terms of paying taxes.
The Effect of Capital Structure, Good Corporate Governance and Company Size on Firm Value
Authors: Ristiyana Rida , Maresti Amelia , Taufik Ruhiyat , Yetmi Yosi Safri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the variables of Capital Structure, Good Corporate Governance in terms of the Board of Directors, Board of Independent Commissioners and Managerial Ownership and Company Size on Firm Value. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data. The sample in this study was 16 companies from 45 population of LQ-45 index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression and is processed using SPSS Version 25. The results of this study indicate that the t-test results indicate that the Capital Structure variable has a negative and significant effect on firm value and the Independent Board of Commissioners has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value. Meanwhile, the Board of Directors variable does not affect firm value, managerial ownership has no negative effect on firm value and firm size has no positive effect on firm value. The results of the F-test show that firm value can be influenced by capital structure, good corporate governance in terms of the board of directors, board of independent commissioners and managerial ownership, and firm size.
Determinants of Crop Insurance Uptake by Tobacco Farmers in Zimbabwe
Authors: Nyathi Lawrence Dumisani , Tshuma Nothando
Published: July 2024

Agriculture serves as the cornerstone of Zimbabwe’s economy, supplying more than 60% of the raw materials needed by various industries. Additionally, it constitutes 40% of the country’s total exports, making it the primary contributor to export revenue. Notably, tobacco accounts for 50% of these exports, solidifying its position as the largest contributor within the agricultural sector. The remarkable growth in tobacco production can be attributed to small-scale producers who gained empowerment through the Fast Track Land Reform Program (FTLRP). Despite the prosperity and expansion observed in tobacco production, an inherent risk persists, particularly among new farmers. The absence of safety nets to cushion against adverse events poses a significant challenge in this critical sector. Consequently, this study aims to examine the factors influencing crop insurance adoption by tobacco farmers. We employed a concise and validated closed-ended questionnaire, collecting data from 121 farmers. Subsequently, we conducted an econometric analysis using a logistic model in STATA V 11 to explore the determinants of crop insurance uptake. The research findings indicate that several factors significantly influence the uptake of crop insurance among tobacco farmers. These factors include tobacco farming experience, level of education (measured in school years), frequency of extension officer visits, and the farmer’s income. Despite these influential factors, the adoption of tobacco insurance remains low, with a considerable number of tobacco farmers unaware of the insurance schemes offered by insurance companies. In summary, the study underscores the pivotal role of tobacco as a major contributor to foreign currency and employment in Zimbabwe. Recognizing the economic significance of tobacco exports, the paper recommends that Zimbabwean tobacco farmers embrace more formal risk management strategies, such as agricultural insurance, to safeguard and consolidate the gains they have achieved thus far.
Línea de tiempo y futuro de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en el nuevo milenio. Un análisis sistemático.
Authors: Sánchez Pinedo Luz Doris , Romero Vélez Xavier
Published: July 2024

Frente al aumento exponencial de la población las Naciones Unidas, el manejo de los recursos naturales, el cuidado del medio ambiente, las explotaciones mineras, la deficiencia en educación, nutrición y salud, la protección de la infancia de la mujer y la niña, el empoderamiento político de las mujeres, las ciudades sostenibles, la trata de personas etc., se inician procesos de convocatorias y conformación de comisiones para tomar decisiones y encontrar el lenguaje adecuado y común frente a los retos que nos presenta el planeta y que en su acción transformadora moviliza ingentes recursos financieros de modo que los cambios sistémicos, para dar calidad de vida al ser humano y al planeta puedan ser posibles y sostenibles. Es así que a lo largo de esta descripción sobre origen del cultivo de la oferta de plantear los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible del nuevo milenio se presenta un antes a lo que significa la Agenda 2030 y las ODS. Su impacto y legado, así como qué nos depara esta inteligente propuesta de las Naciones Unidas para el bienestar de la humanidad a través de la puesta en escena de la Cumbre de los ODS realizados en Nueva York en setiembre del 2023 durante el desarrollo de la Semana de alto Nivel de la Asamblea General.
Estrategias metacognitivas y desarrollo de la Comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de sexto grado de la Institución Educativa Micaela Bastidas N° 6020. Villa María del Triunfo. Lima
Authors: Aiquipa Córdova Aida Filomena , Chauca Vidal Fidel Antonio , Damián Núñez Edgar Froilán
Published: July 2024

La problemática a nivel nacional de la falta de comprensión en los niveles literal, inferencial y criterial, es casi una constante. Por ello el objetivo de esta investigación es identificar si existe relación entre las estrategias meta cognitivas y el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de sexto grado de la institución educativa Micaela Bastidas N.6020. El estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, método hipotético deductivo, corte transversal y nivel ordinal, en una muestra de 60 estudiantes, la información se obtuvo con una encuesta cuestionario tipo Likert validado por tres jurados expertos y la confiabilidad medida a través del coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach. Diseño correlacional descriptivo. Con el estadígrafo Rho de Spearman, para el contraste de hipótesis  se concluye que existe relación significativa moderada, r= ,236 entre las estrategias metacognitivas y el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en la muestra antes mencionada, al rechazarse la hipótesis nula al obtener un valor de significancia menor a la toma de decisión de 0,05 en estudiantes de Sexto grado de la Institución Educativa Micaela Bastidas N° 6020. Villa María del Triunfo. Lima.
Extracción de información biológica mediante factorización matricial de datos de expresión génica
Authors:   , Labarga Gutiérrez Alberto
Published: July 2024

In the past decades, the advent of efficient genome sequencing tools and high-throughput experimental biotechnology has lead to enormous progress in the life science and medicine, providing deep insights on different perspectives of the molecular mechanisms underlying biological processes. Cellular functions and processes depend on the coordinated interaction and communication among a wide variety of biomolecules including genes, proteins, metabolites and epigenetic regulators. There are multiple layers in which regulation takes place and therefore different perspectives from which to observe biological activity. The different technologies commonly known as ‘omics’ allow us to quantitative and qualitative measure the structure and activity of many of these biomolecules. The cost of these technologies has dropped in latest years, making them more common and leading to a lot of data being available for research. This situation has created a need for new ways to manage, process, and make sense of all this data in an integrated way. Taking into account that biological data can be easily represented as a network where node represent the different biological components (genes, proteins, etc) and edges represent the relationship between them, enabling machine learning to incorporate information about the structure of multi-omics knowledge graphs into the model, opens new avenues to make predictions or discover new patterns using this relational knowledge for application in new use cases. By harnessing the power of integrated multi-omics analysis, we aim to simultaneously examine the molecular processes involved and their relationship, providing valuable insights into disease early diagnosis, identification of therapeutic targets, and biomarker discovery.
Effect of Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin Injection on Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Level during Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Rabbits
Authors: Retnaningrum Yanuarti , Naritasari Fimma , Alhasyimi Ananto Ali , Handoko Monica Nathania
Published: July 2024

Accelerated orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) has been widely desired because of its potential advantages, which include reduced treatment duration, enhanced posttreatment stability and reduction of adverse effects commonly associated with extended treatment periods. Recently, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) had potential functions in accelerating OTM and shortening treatment duration. This study was designed to examine the potency of intrasulcular injection of PRF and A-PRF in inducing transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) during OTM in rabbits. The study examined 45 rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) that were randomly divided into 3 groups, each consisting of 15 animals: The untreated group (control), intrasulcular PRF injection group and A-PRF injection group. Each group was randomly divided into 5 subgroups according to the day of observation (days 0, 3, 7, 14 and 21). TGF-β1 levels during OTM were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Data gathered were analyzed using the 2-way analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey’s honest significant difference (p < 0.05). The TGF-β1 levels were significantly different (p < 0.05) on the compression side. The TGF-β1 level in the A-PRF group was significantly lower than those in the PRF and control groups on days 7, 14 and 21 (p < 0.05). Decreasing TGF-β1 levels can affect the balance of osteoclastogenesis, thereby altering osteoclast production and function. PRF and A-PRF can help create a favorable environment for bone regrowth, which can help preserve bone health and accelerate OTM.
HIGHLIGHTS

The concentration of TGF-β1 in the A-PRF group was markedly lower than that in the PRF and control groups
Reducing TGF-beta levels can affect osteoclastogenesis, modifying the differentiation and activity of osteoclasts
Enhanced osteoclastogenesis on the pressure side of orthodontic tooth movements leads to accelerated orthodontic tooth movements

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Silicon Mediated Approach in Enhancing Water Stress Tolerance of Alternanthera Sissoo
Authors: Ain Najibah Nur , Najihah Tuan Syaripah , Khandaker Mohammad Moneruzzaman
Published: July 2024

Water stress causes various plant morphological, physiological, and biochemical responses. Silicon application may reduce the water stress tolerance in plants by increasing the physiology parameters and the crop’s vegetative growth. Hence, the study aims to evaluate the effect of water stress levels on Alternanthera sissoo, known as Brazilian spinach, and determine which silicon (Si) level is the best under water scarcity. The method implied measuring the water stress by different levels of water level applied to the plant which are 100 % (well-watered), 75 % (moderate water deficit), 50 % (high water deficit), and 25 % (severe water deficit). The variation of silicon concentrations is S0 (control), S1, S2 and S3 (0, 0.6, 0.9 and 1.2 %v/v) arranged in the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in the greenhouse. Growth, physiological, and biochemical parameters were analyzed during the experiment. The research findings showed that water stress results were statistically reduce the leaf area, leaf number root length, fresh weight, chlorophyll content, relative water content (RWC), and malondialdehyde (MDA). The root length, leaf area, and malondialdehyde (MDA) show the interaction between water stress level and silicon concentration. The study proposed that the Si nutrient management strategy has the potential to minimize the impacts of drought stress in Brazilian spinach. Regarding research findings, it was determined that the optimal water requirement for Alternanthera sissoo is 50 % of the water treatments, with a silicon concentration of 1.2 %v/v. This is essential for better water management of the plant.
HIGHLIGHTS

Water stress affects Alternanthera sissoo’s growth, physiological, and biochemical properties
For water saving, 50 % of water is enough for optimum Alternanthera sissoo growth
Silicon fertilizers alleviate the water stress effect in Alternanthera sissoo effectively
Silicon fertilizers offers a water saving solution to drought stress impact in climate change, urging further exploration

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Visualizing the Shift: Word Cloud Analysis of Pradhan Mantri Jan Aushadhi Suvidha Sanitary Napkin
Authors: Srivastava Diksha , Lal Sudhanand Prasad , Shukla Gyan
Published: July 2024

Word cloud is a graphical representation of knowledge that lets a viewer acquire a quick and intuitive impression of a text. The study was conducted in Muzaffarpur and Samastipur districts of Bihar to find out the frame of mind of 160 respondents regarding menstruation and menstrual-related products before and after the commencement of Jan Aushadhi Suvidha Sanitary Napkin (launched by the Government of India in 2018) through word cloud. Analysis was done for both positive and negative frame of mind. High Price, embarrassment, uncomfortable, social restriction, isolation, dependence, stigma, taboo, pain, and itching, were negative aspects. Affordable price, easily available, awareness, hygiene, social participation, empowerment, independence, openness, menstrual health, and rash-free were positive aspects. Utilizing word clouds to analyze women’s expressions regarding menstruation provided valuable insights into their frame of mind. It reveals recurring themes, concerns, and emotions, assisting in effectively identifying and addressing menstrual-related difficulties. The data-driven strategy (through word cloud) is critical for improving menstrual health and well-being.
A Comparative Study on Knowledge Level of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices (CSAP) among Paddy Farmers in Eastern Haryana
Authors: Mishra Ayush , Malik Joginder Singh , Chikkalaki Anil Sidaray , Niwas Ram , Bhavesh Bhavesh
Published: July 2024

Climate-smart agricultural practices (CSAP) are an integrated approach that focuses on attaining triple objectives of increasing productivity, enhancing resilience, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The study was conducted in 2024 to assess the knowledge level of climate smart agricultural practices among the paddy growers of Haryana. The data was collected with a structured interview schedule from two groups of villages namely climate smart villages (CSV) and non-climate smart villages (N-CSV), randomly selected from four blocks of Karnal and Kaithal districts. A sample of 15 paddy farmers were randomly interviewed from each of the eight villages, thereby using a sample size of 120 respondents. The knowledge items were divided into five categories, namely water smart, nutrient smart, carbon smart, weather smart and knowledge smart as per FAO guidelines. The analysis found a considerable difference in the knowledge level of CSAP among CSV and N-CSV respondents. The knowledge index of farmers from CSV was higher than those from N CSV for all five dimensions of CSAP. Further, it was found that variables such as education, extension participation, social participation, economic motivation, scientific and risk orientation were all positively and significantly related to the knowledge index of farmers.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi Siswa melalui Penerapan Experiential Learning
Authors: Suleman Muh. Asharif
Published: July 2024

Keterampilan komunikasi siswa menjadi kunci penting untuk menghadapi tantangan dan mencapai kesuksesan di dunia modern yang dinamis dalam era informasi yang semakin kompleks dan terhubung secara global. Perkembangan teknologi dan media sosial telah mengubah cara berkomunikasi, mempercepat pertukaran informasi, dan meningkatkan pentingnya keterampilan komunikasi yang efektif. Maka, meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa menjadi prioritas utama dalam pendidikan untuk mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi dunia yang terhubung dan dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas dari implementasi pembelajaran experiential learning dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa. Pendekatan kualiatatif dengan desain studi kasus digunakan untuk menggali efektifitas implementasi pembelajaran experiential learning.   Penelitian dilakukan di sebuah sekolah dasar di kota Yogyakarta dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran experiential learning sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan guru dapat menggunakan metode pembelajaran experiential learning dapat menjadi alternatif baru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa di sekolah dasar.
Upaya Preventif Demoralisasi Siswa melalui Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Pedagogik Profetik
Authors: Endang Resi , Herlambang Yusuf Tri , Muhtar Tatang
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan karakter berbasis profetik harus diimplementasikan kepada peserta didik. Demoralisasi karakter kepada siswa dapat dicegah dengan melihat penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang membahas topik serupa mampu menjadi rujukan.  Dalam upaya mengatasi demoralisasi karakter dengan pendekatan pedagogi profetik dalam lingkup pendidikan agama Islam yang memiliki tujuan penguatan identitas agama Islam yang berorientasi pedagogik profetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi literatur (library research) dalam mengumpulkan data-datanya. Studi literatur yang dilakukan adalah mengelaborasi data serta informasi yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, berita, dan referensi yang kredibel lainnya yang terkait dari topik pembahasaan atau permasalahan yang diangkat untuk memperkuat data dan informasi yang sedang dikaji. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pendidikan karakter berbasis pedagogik profetik mampu mengatasi demoralisasi siswa dengan melihat nilai-nilai pedagogik profetik yakni humanisasi, liberasi serta transendensi yang sejalan dengan pendidikan agama Islam yang menjadikan perilaku Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai acuan dalam berperilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Analisis Keefektifan Implementasi Game Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Materi Sistem Tata Surya
Authors: Septiani Indri Rahayu , Ali Enjang Yusuf , Ismail Ali
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas dampak dari model yang dipilih oleh guru terhadap pemahaman siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Keefektifan model yang digunakan juga menentukan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan observasi di kelas IV SD Sukasari pada bulan Juni 2023, peneliti menemukan permasalahan dalam mekanisme pembelajaran yang berefek negatif terhadap hasil pemahaman siswa. Permasalahan tersebut diakibatkan karena kurang efektifnya pembelajaran model  konvensional yang berpusat pada guru, kurang bervariasi, dan tidak menarik. Oleh karena itu, peneliti merekomendasikan Game Based Learning sebagai alternatif dari pengajaran tradisional untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi. Sasaran penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis keefektifan Game Based Learning dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada konsep materi tata surya di kelas VI SDN Sukasari. Penelitian ini memakai metode quasi experimental design dengan desain two group pre-test-post-test design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Game Based Learning di sekolah efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada konsep materi tata surya pengaruhnya tergolong sedang dengan hasil nilai N-gain di kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan Game Based Learning di SDN Sukasari sebesar 0,6357 dan persen n-gain sebesar 63,5659%. Efektivitas skor n-gain tergolong sedang karena lebih tinggi dari 0,30 dan lebih rendah dari 0,70. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan Game Based Learning di sekolah efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada konsep materi tata surya.
Pengaruh Disposisi Matematis terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dengan Pembelajaran Berbantuan Video
Authors: Mendrofa Ratna Natalia , Hasratuddin Hasratuddin , Sinaga Bornok
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh disposisi matematika terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah melalui pembelajaran berbantuan video pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas VII di salah satu SMPN di Kota Gunungsitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental, dengan sampel penelitian kelas VII-A menjadi kelas eksperimen (n = 32) yang menerima pembelajaran berbantuan video dan kelas VII-B sebagai kelas kontrol (n = 32) dengan metode konvensional. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan kuesioner disposisi matematis, yang diberikan sebagai pretest dan posttest. Analisis menggunakan uji-t serta analisis regresi linear. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada kelas eksperimen dibandingkan kelas kontrol, dengan gain score masing-masing 0,50 dan 0,25. Untuk Kemampuan pemecahan masalah, kelas eksperimen meningkat dari rata-rata pretest 67,34 menjadi rata-rata postest 83,78, sedangkan kelas kontrol dari rata-rata pretest 66,22 menjadi rata-rata postest 73,84. Hasil analysis disposisi matematis kelas ekperimen 79,31 dan kelas kontrol 72,06. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran berbantuan video menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Selain itu, disposisi matematis siswa juga berkorelasi positif dengan peningkatan ini. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran berbantuan video berpotensi dalam memfasilitasi perkembangan pemecahan masalah matematis, sambil mengakui peran disposisi matematis dalam proses pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN HUMANIS DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI SD ALAM AZ-ZAHRA WAY JEPARA LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Nur Indah Sari  , Fitriyah
Published: July 2024

Kemerosotan moral bangsa bisa dilihat dari semakin tingginya kasus kenakalan remaja karena belum diaplikasikannya nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dengan baik. Pemerintah dan rakyat Indonesia tengah berupaya mengimplementasikan pembentukan karakter dalam mempersiapkan tuntutan kehidupan di masa depan. Sekolah Dasar Alam Az-Zahra Way Jepara sebagai lembaga pendidikan hadir dengan konsep pembelajaran yang humanis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pembelajaran humanis dalam membentuk karakter siswa  di SD  Alam Az-zahra Way Jepara Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran humanis dalam membentuk karakter siswa di SD Alam Az-Zahra Way Jepara telah dimulai sejak pertama kali berdiri yaitu tahun 2016 melalui rumusan Visi SD Alam Az-Zahra : “Menghadapi sekolah yang humanis dalam mendampingi seiap anak menjadi bintang yang cerdas, beradab, ceria”. Proses pembentukan karakter di SD Alam Az-Zahra dilakukan melalui beberapa cara atau metode yaitu praktik di lapangan, pembiasaan, role model, dan hubungan kedekatan yang baik. Melalui pembelajaran yang humanis, guru berusaha memahami keunikan siswa. Karena guru beranggapan bahwa setiap siswa memiliki potensi berkembang dan aktual yang beraneka ragam dan siswa bebas mengembangan potensinya sehingga pembelajaran lebih berpusat pada siswa (student centered)
KELUARGA HARMONIS DALAM BERPIKIR JARINGAN (Telaah Mubadalah Terhadap Hak Dan Kewajiban Suami Istri)
Authors: Agus Hermanto  , Safitri Nuri , Hidayat Iman Nur
Published: July 2024

Mewujudkan keluarga sakinah dalam sebuah rumah tangga bukanlah hal mudah, bahkan tidak sedikit rumah tangga yang retak dan bahkan berujung pada perceraian akibat tidak terwujudnya hak dan kewajiban antara keduanya. Untuk menjembatani hal tersebut maka butuh berpikir jaringan agar sebuah rumah tangga dapat terwujud dengan benar, karena pasangan suami istri pada mulanya adalah unsur lain, dengan adanya akad nikah, hingga keduanya menyatu dalam sebuah ikatan yang sah dan kokoh. Bagaimana upaya mewujudkan keluarga yang harmonis dalam berpikir jaringan? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang harmonis dengan berpikir jaringan, sehingga komunikasi antara keduanya dapat terwujud. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library reseach) dalam bentuk kualitatif, karena penelitian ini akan menggiring pada sebuah analisa yang mendalam dalam berpikir jaringan demi mewujudkan keluarga yang harmonis dan terwujudnya hak dan kewajiban suami istri dengan benar.  Keluarga yang harmonis dalam berpikir jaringan adalah upaya menyatukan dua pasangan yang terikat dalam sebuah ikatan suci (mitsaqan ghalidzan) yang mulanya orang lain, sehingga terikat dalam sumpah yang bermartabat yang disaksikan oleh keluarga besar dan para saksi dan ditandai dengan mahar. Keterlibatan orang-orang penting tersebut dalam sebuah akad nikah merupakan sebuah jaringan untuk menyatukan keduanya dan merupakan tanggungjaeab bagi keduanya untuk menjalankan hak dan kewajiban merupakan hal yang mutlak demi keharmonisan.
Fungi Associated with Spoilage of Post-Harvest Orange and Tomato Fruits Sold in Selected Markets of Port Harcourt Nigeria
Authors: B.A. Ezeonuegbu , C.C. Nwankwo , C.C. Agunwa
Published: July 2024

High water content, ambient conditions, handling techniques, storage facilities, handler fungal load, and fruit quality all contribute to the fungal deterioration of orange and tomato fruits. This study assessed fungi that cause spoilage of tomato and orange fruits, as well as their frequency of occurrence in selected markets of Port Harcourt metropolis. We purchased the fruit samples from five markets: Choba, Rumuokoro, Mile One, D-Line, and Creek Road Markets. The proximate composition of the fruits was determined, a pathogenicity test was conducted, and the frequency of occurrences of each isolate was calculated as follows; Alternaria spp. (72.51%) and Rhizopus spp. (27.49%) were isolated from tomato fruits, while isolates from orange fruits were Alternaria spp. (55.05%), Aspergillus spp. (21.1%), Penicilium spp. (20.33%), and Fusarium spp. (3.52%). The result obtained from this study showed that only two fungal pathogens (Alternaria and Rhizopus spp.) were associated with tomato spoilage in Port Harcourt, whereas four fungal pathogens (Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarrium, and Alternaria spp.) were associated with orange spoilage. Alternaria spp. appeared to be the most active of all the pathogens that result in the economic loss of tomato and orange fruits in Port Harcourt. Therefore, to extend the shelf life of orange and tomato fruits, proper handling and sufficient storage facilities must be used.
Differential Effects of Emergency Remote Teaching Strategies During COVID-19 Pandemic in Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Amos, Ph. D. DANGA, Luka , Yauta, Ph. D AHMED Sani , Danja Ph. D ABDU, Bertha
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the lives of millions around the world. In the education sector, schools had to abruptly transition from traditional in-person classes to emergency remote teaching, which presents a unique set of challenges for students, teachers and administrators alike. This research examined the various forms and the differential effects of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) strategies that were offered to primary and secondary school students in Gombe State, Nigeria during the COVID 19 pandemic lockdown of educational institutions. The study was guided by four research questions and four hypotheses. The causal comparative and survey research designs were used. The target population were all public and private primary and secondary school teachers in Gombe State, Nigeria. The participants comprised of 493 teachers from 197 schools comprising of 208 (42%) male, and 285 (58%) female was chosen through the multistage stratified random sampling technique. The stages were senatorial zones, local government areas, as well as school ownership (public/private), educational level (primary/secondary) and location (urban/ rural). A questionnaire titled Teacher Experiences on Emergency Remote Teaching Questionnaire (TEERTQ) was used for data collection after undergoing validation and a reliability coefficient of 0.84 obtained. Data were descriptively and inferentially (t-tests) analysed using the SPSS statistical software. The findings indicated the ERT platforms used were Radio, WhatsApp, Zoom, and YouTube. The result further indicated significant difference on the forms of ERT provided based on level, ownership and location. However, no gender differences exist on the forms of ERT provided. Based on the results, it was recommended that in order to prepare for future disruptions and minimize the negative impact of school closures on student learning, robust continuous learning strategies and high-quality remote learning policies should be developed and implemented to ensure that all students have equal access to remote learning opportunities and resource as well as maintain the standard of education delivery.
The Institutional Field Of Learning From Project-Related Failures – Opportunities and Challenges.
Authors: Chiponde Danstan , Gledson Barry , Greenwood David
Published: July 2024

Learning from past project failures presents opportunities for firms working within the construction sector to ‘build back wiser’ because, if lessons from these experiences are absorbed, they offer benefits such as mitigation against future failures, and enable the development of resilient project teams. However, instead of using sector-wide perspectives for organisational learning, Project-Based Organisation (PBOs) typically implement internal technological and strategic mechanisms in both learning and project management. Additionally, little attention is given to the institutional context within the sector. Hence, this study focuses on how learning within a PBO is influenced by the external environment by adopting an Institutional theory perspective. Via exploratory research, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 19 UK construction industry professionals and then analysed using thematic analysis. Findings reveal that there exists an institutional field of learning within which PBOs operate based on interactions with their external environment. These include: regulatory pillar-related organisations – such as government bodies, and regulatory bodies (e.g., the Health and Safety Executive); Normative pillar-related organisations (professional bodies such as APM and CIOB), and; cultural-cognitive pillar-related organisations (such as peer PBOs, suppliers and the wider supply chain). The study contends that each of these pillars offer lessons for the sector. Findings further reveal that cross organisational learning is hampered mostly by competition and fragmentation. Hence, to ‘build back wiser’ it is important that the sector brings together the identified institutional field members to better learn from project-related failures. Thus, PBOs need to build better institutional networks by viewing other organisations within the institutional field as sources of knowledge and embracing collaboration instead of competition.
A Systematic Review of Economic Sustainability of Vertical Greenery Systems for Buildings
Authors: Khan Irfan Haider , Munawer Taiyaba
Published: July 2024

Urban areas have been greatly affected by climate change, leading to a rise in global temperatures. Vertical Greenery Systems (VGSs) are becoming increasingly important as a means of mitigating the effects of climate change. This research assessed the economic feasibility of VGSs to reduce the effects of climate change and enhance urban sustainability. Seventeen studies were evaluated in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to determine the various costs, benefits, and economic indicators associated with VGS. Furthermore, the net present value, internal rate of return, and payback period were thoroughly evaluated to gain insight into their long-term economic sustainability. The results show that, even though the initial cost of VGS may be high, it can provide long-term financial advantages to building owners and operators through energy savings, increased property values, and decreased operational expenses. Nevertheless, the extended payback period and negative net present values for certain VGS types make them financially unsustainable. The purpose of this review is to help create evidence-based guidelines and suggestions for the successful implementation of sustainable VGS.