bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Changes in Curriculum and Pedagogy Based on Big Data Perspectives
Authors: Yang Jingjing , Jin Wenchao
Published: February 2024

Analyzing the research changes in curriculum and pedagogy is significant in exploring its developmental vein and future direction in China, and helps establish a modern academic framework. In this paper, the KNN algorithm is used to meticulously process the data related to the reform of curriculum and pedagogy, and the factor analysis model is used to explore the influencing factors behind these data and the strength of their effects. The clustering and integration method is further used to categorize and integrate these factors to explore the development trend of curriculum and pedagogy deeply. By analyzing the changes in research hotspots, research directions, and author influence between 2010 and 2022, it was found that between 2010 and 2016, the proportion of curriculum and pedagogy-related research reached a maximum of 0.785, while the proportion of research in the category of innovative teaching and learning was 0.065. Teaching and learning has always been the dominant research direction, and its importance has always been maintained at more than 0.5 during the 12 years. In contrast, the research on curriculum reached an importance level of about 0.35 in 2013. In-depth study of classroom teaching is an indispensable and critical way to maintain the innovative development and lasting vitality of the discipline of curriculum and pedagogy.
Educational Sovereignty and Cultural Security in International Exchange of Higher Education in the Information Age
Authors: Shan Jingjing
Published: February 2024

With the development of the information age, international teaching cooperation and exchanges have become increasingly frequent, and educational sovereignty and cultural security in higher education international exchanges have gradually become the focus of attention. This paper constructs a multiple regression model of educational sovereignty related to international exchanges, and designs a cultural security risk assessment model in international exchanges by combining fault tree and Bayesian network to prevent cultural invasion. Empirical Analysis is carried out on this basis to explore the factors and preventive measures affecting educational sovereignty and cultural security in higher education international exchanges. In the regression results, the standard regression coefficient of national comprehensive strength is the highest at 0.272, in which the significance of intellectual property rights, educational legislation, educational administration, state authority and national total strength are all less than 0.001. The accuracy rate is more than 90% for identifying cultural security risks. In the research of this paper, the cultural security risk problems can be effectively identified, and the cultural security problems in the international exchange of university education can be improved with practical guarantee.
Research on Protection and Development Strategies of Traditional Architecture and Cultural Heritage in the Context of Big Data Era
Authors: Shi Jianlin , Shi Ronglian
Published: February 2024

This study first constructed an evaluation index system to protect traditional architecture and cultural heritage, and determined the weights of each index through the entropy weighting method. With the help of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the architectural and cultural heritage protection level in County G was quantitatively evaluated. Further, the study analyzed the key factors affecting the protection of traditional architectural and cultural heritage from the perspectives of government regulation, the number of research institutes and organizations, and accessibility, and conducted a predictive analysis of the level of protection and the level of development with the help of scenario simulation method. The study results reveal that the overall architectural and cultural heritage scores in G urban areas are generally higher than 60, and the heritage conservation effectiveness scores of all eight regions exceed 8. In addition, government regulation, the number of research institutions and organizations, and accessibility contribute positively to heritage conservation and development under certain conditions. The findings of this study are of great significance in promoting the preservation, inheritance, and sustainable development of China’s valuable cultural heritage.
Deep learning combined with the teaching practice path of computer software application courses under the perspective of “five-education integration”
Authors: Zhang Qiuyue , Yu Qiyao
Published: February 2024

As a core course of educational technology, the teaching of application software in colleges and universities faces the problem of insufficient practical ability of learners. This paper constructs a suitable path of computer software application teaching with reinforcement learning by combining reinforcement learning algorithm with students’ cognitive diagnosis theory. Students’ practical level is diagnosed through students’ actual operation results combined with the factors of guessing and mistakes, and appropriate teaching practice paths are recommended based on students’ practical ability combined with Markov decision-making to model the environment of computer software application practice. The TOVE method was used to evaluate the computer application practice course, and the practice paths with individualization were reasoned based on the connection between students’ knowledge points. The results show that among the experimental results of different practice paths, the effectiveness of the deep learning practice path of S1 is the highest at 85%. Compared with the expert-recommended practice path, the deviation value of the path effectiveness of S5 is 1, which indicates that the deep learning practice path is similar to the expert path likewise with a certain degree of specialization. On the Analysis of classroom project practice, the deviation value of the control class is 0.5512, and the deviation value of the experimental class is 4.2662, which is significantly larger than that of the control class, indicating that there is a significant improvement in students’ practical ability under the deep learning teaching practice path.
Efficiency Improvement of Urban Spatial Economic Interaction and Regional Economic Development in the Context of Industrial Circulation
Authors: Hao Huanxia , Jiang Ziyi , He Chengbing
Published: February 2024

With the deepening of economic globalization, interregional connectivity is increasing, making regional economic linkages a hot topic in economics. This study draws on the principles of operations research to classify the urban spatial financial interaction structure into four primary forms: isolated scatter, line, circle, column and network. Through the social network analysis method, the economic structure of urban space is analyzed from the three dimensions of network density, network centrality and cohesive subgroups. At the same time, the distribution of the potential hierarchy of intercity economic links is explored in detail using the gravity model. The empirical Analysis of the 26 city clusters in the Yangtze River Delta reveals that the spatial correlation of the industrial circulation level among these cities is 0.331, and the mean value of the empirical distribution reaches 0.4338, which significantly indicates that the industrial circulation level is positively correlated with the regional economic development. This study provides a valuable reference for the formulation of regional development strategies and shows a unique innovation in enriching the content of economic linkage theory.
Research on the Application of Traditional Culture in Modern Landscape Architecture Design under the Background of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhang Fan
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the deep generative model and stochastic backpropagation method are used to innovate the modern landscape garden design, and at the same time, traditional cultural elements are integrated in the design process. By constructing generative adversarial networks and utilizing diffusion models, this study improves the diversity of design samples and enhances the display of cultural flavor. The comprehensive evaluation test shows that the modern landscape garden integrating traditional cultural elements exceeds the mean value in 17 evaluation indexes, especially the value of the evaluation factor of artistic flavor display reaches 0.0476, which is 460% higher than the mean value. The survey of tourists shows that the overall evaluation score of modern landscape garden is 76.4015, and the evaluation grade reaches “good”, which effectively verifies the practicality and effect of the design method of this paper.
Digital Transformation Strategy of Enterprise Financial Accounting Management Based on Blockchain Technology
Authors: Mi Haiyan
Published: February 2024

This paper focuses on using blockchain technology for the digital transformation of enterprise financial accounting management to improve the security and reliability of data management. This paper makes a comparative analysis of PBFT algorithm and RPBFT algorithm, and uses blockchain technology to store data and monitor each node dynamically. The effect of financial management after digital transformation is remarkable. Taking Company A as an example, its operating profit margin increased from 12.13% to 26.0%, an increase of 13.87%. In terms of financial performance, the expenditure of Enterprise A between 2021 and 2022 increased from 15 billion yuan to 17.21 billion yuan. In addition, in terms of the management expense rate, the operating income of enterprise A in 2022 reached 185.828 billion yuan, which decreased by 0.74% compared with the expense rate 2020. The digital transformation strategy not only creates higher value for the enterprise, but also realizes the interconnection and sharing of data. This strategy has important practical significance to guide enterprises in the digital era of financial accounting management, which helps enterprises to maintain advantages in the fierce market competition, while ensuring data security and efficient management.
Exploring the Path of Teacher Team Building for Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Colleges and Universities in the Information Age
Authors: Gao Haizhu
Published: February 2024

With the in-depth promotion of education informatization, colleges and universities focus on developing innovation and entrepreneurship education and are committed to cultivating talents with innovative spirit and technology, which has become the key to the reform of higher education. This article profoundly analyzes the characteristics of the current innovation and entrepreneurship education teacher team, and proceeds to optimize and build a dual-creative teacher team with information literacy. Aiming at the construction effect of this path, the article constructs an evaluation index system of the construction effect of the dual-creation teacher team from multiple aspects. It combines the Kernel Partial Least Squares (KPLS) and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (PSO) to empower the indexes to assess the effectiveness of the construction path. The research analysis shows that the proposed faculty building path effectively promotes the rejuvenation of the faculty team, and the percentage of teachers under 35 years old rises to 34%, significantly improving teachers’ acceptance of new things. Regarding teaching results, the weight of students’ participation in entrepreneurial practice reaches 0.146. The weight of filing innovation patents is 0.101. The results show that the construction path has a positive impact on improving the faculty team’s teaching quality and students’ innovation ability.
Research on Dynamic Tracking and Choreographic Techniques of Modern Dance Based on Computer 3D Modeling Technology
Authors: Hao Fei
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we propose an improved 3D modeling method based on RecurDyn dynamics Theory to address the poor efficiency of traditional modeling techniques in dance dynamics tracking. Solid manipulation of the virtual scene is realized by geometric transformation, and singular value decomposition is applied to solve the transformation. Simulation experiments were designed to explore the tracking effect. When the MS moves at a more significant speed, the larger the Doppler frequency corresponding to the dynamic tracking and choreography technique of modern dance, the more rapidly the channel changes, and the more quickly the channel correlation decreases, such as when the MS moves at a speed of 13m/s and the correlation coefficient drops to 0.1, which corresponds to the number of sampling points within 6. From the Analysis of the ablation experiments, the errors of the three models are reduced by 9.6%, 11.2%, and 5.9%, respectively. From the first qualitative test analysis, frames 1-13 should be less spatial and 14-24 should be more spatial. From the Analysis of the first qualitative test, according to the numerical value, the average moving speed of the arm in the 53rd-68th frames is the largest, and the average moving speed of the arm in the 87th-100th frames is the smallest. Therefore, the improved algorithm can be accurately applied to modern dance dynamic tracking and choreography techniques.
Research on the application of information technology modeling based concrete reinforcement construction for bridge projects
Authors: Lin Xinxin , Meng Yuting , Jia Junjun , Li Yunhuan , Wang Lijie
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses the application of concrete in bridge and house reinforcement, especially for detecting tiny defects during construction. Taking the optical principle of shear device and the principle of scattering interferometry as the theoretical basis, the article proposes a nondestructive testing technique applicable to concrete construction in bridge engineering. This technique can effectively detect the tiny defects in the structure by combining the time phase shift interferometry. The research and analysis show that the digital shear scattering interferometric detection system proposed in this paper performs well in defect detection, and its calculated defect values are highly similar to the actual data with an error of less than 6%. The system can also present different responses in time according to the different lengths or depths of the defects. Further applications showed that the vibration resistance of the bridges was significantly improved after the concrete reinforcement construction using the defects detected by the system, and the self-oscillation cycles were reduced by 8.1% and 11.8%, respectively. Overall, the study provides an efficient technical method for detecting and treating defects in concrete reinforcement works.
Regional spatial econometric Analysis of carbon footprint of energy consumption based on clustering algorithm
Authors: Yang Shuo , Luo Yongbin , Liu Jianhua , Hua Zhilei , Liu Chunguang
Published: February 2024

The structure of energy consumption and reducing the carbon footprint has become an important issue in the field of carbon and energy conservation. This paper adopts spatial econometric Analysis to construct a framework for analyzing the influencing factors of carbon emissions based on the STIRPAT model. It applies the K-means algorithm to effectively cluster and classify the energy consumption of different regions. Then, the article analyzed these clustering results in depth using the Kaya constant equation to calculate the carbon emissions of each area. The results of the carbon footprint analysis reveal that the Gini coefficient of carbon emissions in the eastern region peaked at 0.352 in 2014, while decreasing to a low of 0.284 in 2019. the western and central areas have the highest Gini coefficients of carbon emissions at 0.271 and 0.248, respectively. furthermore, from 2015 to 2022, the ecological pressure on the carbon footprint of the whole industry has always remained at 3.033 above, reaching a historical high of 3.433 in 2022.The application of this paper not only helps to solve the problems in the existing carbon footprint evaluation methods, but also provides a scientific basis for more effective management and reduction of carbon emission.
The Construction and Transformation of the Discourse System of Higher Vocational Education Counselors in the Era of Information Education
Authors: Gao Nana , Zhang Meijuan
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of information media, senior counselors face many new opportunities and challenges in ideological and political education discourse. This study divides the counselor discourse modal system into linguistic and visual image modal. Adopting the advanced Transformer architecture and combining the BERT and RoBERTa algorithms, this paper profoundly analyzes the syntactic structure in the discourse. It extracts the emotional features in the text using the bert word vector model. Meanwhile, the dynamic features in the audio information of the discourse are extracted by MFCC technique. After completing the preprocessing of discourse features, we used Bayesian classifier for classification and recognition to further refine the annotation of discourse information. The study results showed that the overall sentiment of the discourse of tutor number 1 tended to be harmful during the 30 minutes, with six segments having an emotional pleasantness of more than -2. In addition, the density of positive discourse sentiment of tutor number 3 was 0.0811 higher than that of tutor number 4. In contrast, the number of discourse labeling of tutor number 5 was reduced by 74 times. Through in-depth analysis and understanding of these discourse modalities and affective features, tutors can better adapt to the information media environment and effectively carry out ideological and political education work.
Analysis of Ancient Literary Creation and Literary Criticism in the Information Age
Authors: Jicha Xiaoming
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses the characteristics of ancient literary criticism, including imagery criticism, intuitive thinking, and dialectical thinking, and explores the oneness of literary criticism and creation and its revelations in the study of modern critical history. The process of ancient literary creation is studied in depth, including using LSTM and BERT models to decode the formalized data of poems and control the metre. Meanwhile, the study of ancient literary criticism based on structuralist semiotics is introduced, exploring the operation mode of narrative grammar and two-layer narrative structure. Finally, old literary creation and criticism are discussed in depth through example analysis. By analyzing the course Appreciation of Ancient Poetry, the article demonstrates how literary criticism can enhance the understanding and evaluation of literary works from aesthetic and cultural dimensions. Overall, the article deeply analyzes the methods and theories of ancient literary creation and criticism and explores their application and development in the information age, providing valuable perspectives and tools for understanding and advancing the field.
The Role of Civilian Cybersecurity Companies in Military Cyber Operations
Authors: Krasznay Csaba
Published: February 2024

The Russia-Ukraine war has clearly shown that critical infrastructures are prime targets for cyber operations in addition to the physical domain. In practice, in many cases, these critical infrastructures are protected by civilian cybersecurity companies in the context of a managed security service, so their defense operations must necessarily be coordinated with military defense activities. This includes among others the sharing of information classified under different classification systems (national, EU, NATO) between different actors in national cyber defense, the inclusion of appropriate civilian experts in the armed forces, and the usage of cutting-edge cybersecurity technologies (e.g. AI-enabled solutions) that are first introduced for civilian use, with military organizations only having access to them later or possibly not encountering them at all due to procurement difficulties. The main goal of this paper is to introduce the existing opportunities and obstacles to civilians’ involvement in military cyber operations in the areas of legislation, technology, and human resources from the European perspective. Moreover, the paper deals with the actual questions of cybersecurity intelligence sharing between civilian and military entities and the European Union’s actions in order to improve the overall cybersecurity posture of the region.
Possibilities of Using Artificial Intelligence in EU and UN Peacekeeping Activities
Authors: Négyesi Imre
Published: February 2024

The main purpose of writing this article was to show how disruptive technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, can be used in military operations. We also covered how the UN and other international organisations have begun to regulate this rapidly exploding field from a policy perspective. We presented some of the technologies that use AI and made suggestions for their general military application and how these technologies can be used in peacetime operations. Artificial intelligence and intelligent devices can also bring enormous benefits in the areas of command and control systems, reconnaissance and intelligence activities. We also presented issues and dilemmas related to developments in this direction, such as ethical, liability, security and information protection problems and dilemmas.
Codeguard: Utilizing Advanced Pattern Recognition in Language Models for Software Vulnerability Analysis
Authors: Jones Rebet , Omar Marwan
Published: February 2024

Enhancing software quality and security hinges on the effective identification of vulnerabilities in source code. This paper presents a novel approach that combines pattern recognition training with cloze-style examination techniques in a semi-supervised learning framework. Our methodology involves training a language model using the SARD and Devign datasets, which contain numerous examples of vulnerable code. During training, specific code sections are deliberately obscured, challenging the model to predict the hidden tokens. Through rigorous empirical testing, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in accurately identifying code vulnerabilities. Our results highlight the significant advantages of employing pattern recognition training alongside cloze-style questioning, leading to improved accuracy in detecting vulnerabilities in source code.
A Perspective on Circular Innovation: Dynamics, Strategies, and Implications
Authors: Cherrington Ruth , Llano Eduardo Acosta , Dimov Rosen , Bhattacharya Ananya
Published: February 2024

This Letter considers the multifaceted realm of circular innovation, shedding light on its dynamics, strategic implications, and broader significance for sustainable development. By evaluating existing research and exploring examples across sectors, this work contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of circular innovation in transforming industries, economies, and societies. Although the topic has received increased interest in recent years, we find that there are notable gaps. While significant attention has been given to initial adoption and expansion, there is a lack of understanding regarding the enduring impacts on businesses and society.  Further research addressing these gaps can enrich our understanding of the challenges and opportunities in this evolving field.
Milk Composition and Productivity of Holstein Cows in Ryegrass Grazing and Crude Glycerin in The Diet
Authors: Fraga Denize da Rosa , Ulsenheimer Bruna Carolina , Pereira Emerson André , da Silva José Antonio Gonzalez , Baroni Jonas Itilo , Pereira Stela Naetzold , De Oliveira Lisandre , Kleemann Ana Paula Huttra , Viégas Julio
Published: February 2024

Objective: The aim of this project was to evaluate the effect of crude glycerin addition in the diet, milk composition and milk yield in dairy milking cows on different stages of lactation.
 
Theoretical  framework: It is necessary to balance the supply of protein and energy in the diet of  lactating cows. Within this context, a by-product of the Biodiesel industry, called crude glycerin, is low cost and has a high energy value for ruminants, since its main component is glycerol, which ruminants have the capacity to use as a precursor gluconeogenic (Chung et al., 2007).
 
Methods: The experiment was performed with Holstein cows (n=18), divided in two groups of treatment: 1) Basal diet without crude glycerin addition, 2) Diet with 10% of crude glycerin addition in the dry matter. Individual milk samples were collected for the analysis of the percentage of Fat, Protein, Lactose, Total Solids and Somatic Cell Count (Cs mL-1), as well as milk production (liters -1 and corrected for 4% fat).
 
Results and conclusion:  It was concluded that the addition of crude glycerin in the diet had no significant effect on the milk production and composition of cows of the Dutch breed.
 
Originality/value: The study results have crucial implications for cow nutrition strategies.
Implication of the research: The study results have crucial implications for strategies in the Nutrition of the cows.
ANALISIS KINERJA MESIN PERCETAKAN DENGAN METODE FMEA DAN OEE PADA DIVISI PRINTING
Authors: Kusuma Putri Alifia Panny , Ahmad  , Saryatmo M Agung
Published: February 2024

Mesin printing merupakan alat untuk proses mentransfer gambar untuk industri percetakan. Mesin yang diteliti pada perusahaan ini yaitu Mesin GTO 52, MO 65, dan GTO 4W. Produksi akan bermasalah ketika banyaknya faktor kegagalan yang mempengaruhi kinerja mesin maupun mengakibatkan pengurangan hasil produktivitas. Seperti pada bulan Maret total downtime mesin printing mencapai 1.067 menit sedangkan reject 13.559 pcs. Hal ini dikarenakan perusahaan juga tidak memiliki penerapan pemeliharaan yang tepat sehingga operator harus siaga. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis perbandingan efektivitas dan mengetahui potensi kegagalan setiap mesin yang dimiliki perusahaan ini menggunakan metode FMEA dan OEE. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan terlihat bahwa potensi kegagalan terjadi karena penanganan mesin yang harus ditingkatkan melalui penjadwalan atau pengecekan berkala agar dapat mengurangi bahaya dari dampak kondisi mesin, kualitas produk dan peningkatan efisiensi mesin printing. Sedangkan pada nilai OEE bulan April tahun 2022 dari ketiga mesin tersebut menghasilkan sebesar 30,87% pada GTO 52 dan sebesar 39,78% pada MO 65 yang berarti nilai efektivitas yang rendah daripada mesin GTO 4W sebesar 200,85%. Hasil bulan lainnya masih mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan yang tidak teratur yang berarti ketiga mesin membutuhkan pengananan yang tepat untuk dapat menghasilkan nilai OEE yang tinggi agar semakin efisien operasionalnya.
PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU SERVICE SEPEDA YANG ERGONOMIS DENGAN METODE REVERSE ENGINEERING (STUDI KASUS UMKM TERAS38IKE)
Authors: Fadhel Muhammad W  , Sukania I Wayan , Adianto
Published: February 2024

Teras38ike adalah UMKM yang bergerak di bidang perawatan sepeda. Masalah ergonomi menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang dihadapi. Kegiatan perawatan sepeda di UMKM Teras38ike telah menimbulkan banyak keluhan fisik saat berkerja maupun setelah berkerja. Oleh karena itu keadaan ini harus segera diperbaiki. Fokus penelitian adalah memperbaiki postur pekerja dengan merancang alat bantu kerja yang ergonomis. Keluhan pekerja diukur dengan menggunakan 3 metode yaitu Nordic Body Map, Quick Exposure Check dan Rapid Entire Body Assesment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis keluhan fisik, selanjutnya dilakukan perancangan ulang alat bantu perakitan sepeda berdasarkan prinsip ergonomi. Disain terbaik direalisasikan dalam bentuk prototipe. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap prototipe diperoleh data bahwa terjadi penurunan keluhaan fisik operator yang bertugas merawat sepeda yaitu dengan menurunnya nilai skor pada Nordic Body Map, Quick Exposure Check dan Rapid Entire Body Assesment.
Avances en investigación sobre el mejoramiento del compostaje de residuos verdes en países en desarrollo: experiencias desde Colombia
Authors: Parra-Orobio Brayan A. , Soto-Paz Jonathan , Oviedo-Ocaña Edgar R.
Published: February 2024

El compostaje es una de las alternativas biotecnológicas más aplicadas para el tratamiento y valorización de los residuos verdes (RV). Sin embargo, su transformación es un reto, debido a las características fisicoquímicas de los RV que afectan los tiempos del proceso y la calidad del producto. Esto limita la aplicación de esta tecnología en países en desarrollo como Colombia. Este artículo presenta aportes alrededor de los avances en la investigación del compostaje de RV, con base en resultados de seis años de estudios realizados por los autores. Se aborda una reflexión sobre: i) el análisis de la calidad fisicoquímica de los sustratos, ii) la evaluación de estrategias para mejorar el proceso y la calidad del producto, y iii) las perspectivas sobre las alternativas implementadas hasta el momento. Los resultados de las investigaciones muestran que las estrategias a diferentes escalas han sido efectiva para reducir los tiempos de proceso (entre 43 y 67 días), mejorar las condiciones para la higienización del material (temperatura en rangos termofílico por mayor tiempo (6 días adicionales) comparado con tratamientos sin estrategias) y un cumplimiento de los estándares de calidad del producto. La reflexión propone nuevas perspectivas para continuar con los estudios de mejoramiento del compostaje de RV, entre los que se abordan temas asociados a uso de co-sustratos, de aditivos, de inóculos bacterianos, así como la evaluación de la calidad del producto y el empleo de herramientas de optimización en el compostaje de RV. Estos estudios ayudan a posicionar el compostaje de RV como una opción adecuada para el manejo de la fracción lignocelulósica presente en los residuos sólidos municipales (RSM).
USAHA PERIKANAN DI BIDANG PENANGKAPAN BIBIT LOBSTER TANPA SURAT IZIN USAHA PERIKANAN
Authors: Nadhif Ardiyanto  , Sri Untari Indah Artati
Published: February 2024

Setiap orang yang melaksanakan usaha penangkapan ikan harus mempunyai Surat Izin Usaha Perikanan (SIUP), namun masih terdapat pelaku usaha perikanan yang melakukan penangkapan, pengangkutan, dan pemasaran benih lobster tanpa SIUP, sebagaimana terdapat dalam Putusan Nomor 44/Pid/Sus/2017/Pn.Rkb. Rumusan masalah tulisan ini ialah Apa saja kendala di dalam kepengurusan SIUP terkait penangkapan, pengangkutan dan pemasaran bibit lobster berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perikanan dan Bagaimana usaha perikanan di bidang penangkapan, pengangkutan, pemasaran bibit lobster tanpa disertai SIUP dalam Putusan Nomor 44/Pid/Sus/2017/PN.Rkb berdasarkan Undang-undang Perikanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, bersifat deskriptif, menggunakan data sekunder, yang didukung data primer berupa wawancara, dianalisis secara kualitatif dan penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan metode dedukif. Hasil dan Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kendala bagi pelaku usaha perikanan dalam mengurus SIUP yaitu kurangnya sosialisasi dan minimnya informasi dari pemerintah terkait tata cara pengajuan SIUP. Dalam putusan pengadilan diatas, terbukti bahwa Apud yang merupakan nelayan dan pembudidaya lobster melanggar Pasal 92 UU Perikanan. Saran, Pemerintah melakukan sosilalisasi kembali tentang SIUP dan Hakim dalam memutus perkara mempertimbangkan Peraturan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 17 Tahun 2017 tentang Pengelolaan Lobster, Kepiting dan Rajungan.
MASALAH PENGENAAN IURAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DI APARTEMEN MANGGA DUA COURT
Authors: Zifanya Kesysha Ramadhani  , Anda Setiawati
Published: February 2024

Memilih bertempat tinggal di apartemen akan dibebani kewajiban membayar Iuran Pengelolaan Lingkungan, biaya IPL yang tidak murah sering dirasakan membebani para pemilik dan penghuni apartemen, termasuk developer atas unit-unit yang belum terjual. Dalam beberapa kasus, developer yang sebelumnya sebagai pengurus PPPSRS tidak bersedia membayar IPL meskipun kepengurusannya sudah beralih kepada pengurus yang baru yang berasal dari para pemilik apartemen. Akibatnya persoalan penarikan IPL berujung pada sengketa di pengadilan. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah apa yang menjadi dasar pengenaan IPL di Apartemen Mangga Dua Court dan apakah pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan No 190/Pdt.g/2021/PN Jkt.Utr yang memerintahkan PT. Duta Pertiwi untuk membayar IPL sudah selaras terhadap ketentuan undang-undang. Metode penelitian menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif yang berbasis pada data sekunder, dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis.  Adapun hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, majelis hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara dalam putusan nomor 190/Pdt.G/2021/PN Jkt. Utr menyatakan perbuatan PT. Duta Pertiwi sebagai perbuatan wanprestasi karena melanggar AD/ART Apartemen Mangga Dua Court dan kewenangan menarik IPL ada pada pengurus PPPSRS atau Badan Pengelola yang ditunjuk oleh PPPSRS dengan berpedoman pada AD/ART PPSRS. Kesimpulannya guna menghindari hal yang serupa, baiknya pemilik dan penghuni apartemen melaksanakan kewajibannya dan menaati ketentuan yang ada pada AD/ART PPPSRS.
Risk Markers for Adverse Events of Immunotherapy
Authors: A Warmuzińska , S Tubek
Published: February 2024

Therapeutic intervention in the functioning of the immune system, which is becoming more and more precise, especially in oncology, but also in other fields - related to immune system dysfunction - e.g., allergology, rheumatology - opens up a new chapter of medical problems. These are the adverse events of immunotherapy.
Temporal bone fracture – case report
Authors: Łocik Gabriela , Wolniewicz Maria , Kośka Joanna , Zawadzka-Głos Lidia
Published: February 2024

A temporal bone is a paired bone forming a skull, together with other bones named occipital bone, frontal bone, sphenoid bone, ethmoid bone and paired parietal bones. Although it is the thickest bone of the skull, it can still get fractured, when a significant force is applied (according to one study at least 850 kg of lateral force is required for a healthy adult bone). Depending on the localization of the applied force and therefore affected planes, we can distinguish three types of fractures: longitudinal, transverse and oblique temporal bone fracture. The range of the trauma and concomitant complications should be thoroughly assessed with the help of imaging (CT, MRI) and then specialist care aimed at encountered problems administered. We would like to present a case of a 13-years-old boy who was hit by the car. After the accident he lost his consciousness and experienced post-traumatic amnesia. By admitting to the hospital, he was alert (GCS 15) and presented with otorrhagia together with a local contusion of the right occipitotemporal area. Imaging showed a temporal bone fracture.
Increase in middle ear infections of Streptococcus pyogenes etiology among patients of the Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology of the Medical University of Warsaw in correlation with world reports
Authors: Badełek-Izdebska Małgorzata , Zawadzka-Głos Lidia
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Beta-hemolytic streptococcus is one of the most common causes of out-of-hospital infections. It can cause local or general infections of varying severity, most commonly in the throat, paranasal sinuses, ear and skin. Some infections are invasive in nature. In the last months of 2022, an alarming increase in infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, including invasive infections, has been observed in many countries in Europe and around the world compared to previous years. Aim. The purpose of this study was to compare the number of hospitalized patients with acute otitis media and acute mastoiditis of S. pyogenes etiology in the first six months of 2023 with hospitalizations for the same reason in the previous 5 years, and to assess the correlation with the observed worldwide trend of an increase in the number of observed beta-hemolytic streptococcus type A infections. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the data of patients diagnosed with acute otitis media and acute mastoiditis of S. pyogenes etiology hospitalized in the Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology in the first six months of 2023 was carried out, and their number was compared with patients hospitalized for the same reason in the previous 5 years. Results. Between January 2023 and the end of June 2023, 15 patients with acute otitis media were hospitalized in the Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, in which S. pyogenes was isolated by bacteriological examination. Purulent leakage from the ear was observed in 10 patients. Isolated otitis media was diagnosed in 4 patients. In 10 children, AOM was complicated by acute mastoiditis, which was confirmed by CT scan. The most severe complication was sepsis of GAS etiology. Intravenous antibiotic therapy and surgical treatment were implemented in all patients, achieving a cure. From 2018 to 2022, the number of patients hospitalized for the same reason was significantly lower each year. Conclusions. The number of patients hospitalized in the Department of Otolaryngology in the last two months of 2022 and in the first six months of 2023 due to AOM, as well as AOM complicated by mastoiditis, in which the etiologic agent turned out to be S. pyogenes confirmed the observed worldwide trend towards an increase in the incidence of GAS. GAS-induced AOM is characterized by greater local aggressiveness, manifested by a higher incidence of tympanic membrane perforation, as well as mastoiditis with bone destruction. The primary antibiotic used to treat GAS infections is penicillin, with sensitivity to penicillin also implying sensitivity to all beta-lactam antibiotics. The treatment of GAS with intratemporal complications in the form of acute mastoiditis caused by S. pyogenes, especially progressing with bone destruction, requires combined antimicrobal therapy with surgical treatment.
Cauda equina syndrome – rehabilitation after anal sphincter paralysis
Authors: Namysł Jan , Garstka-Namysł Krystyna
Published: February 2024

Paralysis of the anal sphincters or the bladder due to cauda equina syndrome or spinal cord injury significantly reduces the quality of life of the affected patients. Although surgical decompression to relieve pressure on the nerves is an urgent procedure, specialised, targeted rehabilitation to create conditions for improving control over sphincter function is either significantly delayed or even avoided in most cases, leaving these patients convinced that their problem cannot be resolved. However, these beliefs are contradicted not only by randomised trials, but also by the improved sphincter control achieved in patients with pelvic paralysis secondary to cauda equina syndrome, which is made possible by electrostimulation and EMG biofeedback exercises preceded by electromyography with a two-channel rectal electrode. The therapy is conducted in a home setting, after an in-office training, and its progress is monitored by periodic EMG, which provides the basis for adjusting stimulation parameters to the progress in reinnervation and voluntary control of sphincter tone.
Anal cancer – a multidisciplinary medical challenge. Diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Marcinkowska Daria , Glinkowski Sławomir , Spych Michał
Published: February 2024

Although anal cancer is relatively rare, an increase in its incidence has been observed. Many authors attribute this increase to higher rates of human papilloma virus (HPV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. The incidence of anal cancer is particularly associated with HPV subtypes 16, 18, 31, 33, 45. Subtypes 16 and 18 are considered to be the most oncogenic and contribute to the development of many other malignancies, cervical cancer in particular. In Poland, HPV vaccination is still not reimbursed. Symptomatology of anal cancer often delays appropriate treatment. Symptoms may suggest other proctological conditions, including haemorrhoidal bleeding. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy is the treatment of choice. Surgical treatment is used as part of ”salvage treatment” in cases of recurrence, and may be a step to prepare the patient for chemoradiotherapy. However, correct diagnosis of the disease and collection of histopathological biopsies to confirm the diagnosis, is the most important role of surgery in the treatment of anal cancer. The treatment regimen has remained unchanged for years, and the greatest potential for change is in the hopes of introducing immunological treatment for cancers related to HPV, which, according to the literature, accounts for up to 85% of cases.
Kaszel wybudzający dziecko
Authors: Pleskot Marek
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The tiring, persistent cough of a child is one of the most common reasons for visiting a primary health care physician. It is usually a symptom of an upper respiratory tract infection, so it is not a serious illness. However, the doctor, without examining the child, cannot guarantee that the cough is only associated with a banal infection. We know that it accompanies many diseases, but the lack of studies assessing the extent to which acute coughing in a child with a cold disease indicates infection in the lower respiratory tract. Aim. The aim of the study was to establish the causes of acute awakening and/or tiring cough in children suffering from upper respiratory tract infection. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of data from the medical history of children examined due to cough interrupting sleeping and/or tiring cough upon awakening. 112 children up to six years of age (median age 2.8 years) with an upper respiratory tract infection were included in the study. Based on information obtained from parents, it was determined whether the family had SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in the 10 days before or after the test. The group of children with the acute nonobstructive bronchitis was analyzed in an additional analysis. In these patients, the number of days with coughing before diagnosis and the nature of percussion and auscultation changes were assessed. Results. The patients were diagnosed with: a) acute nonobstructive bronchitis – 97 children, b) acute obstructive bronchitis – 4 children with dyspnoea, c) laryngitis, tracheitis and croup syndrome – 9 children. Gastroesophageal reflux was suspected in 2 children. In patients with acute bronchitis, the cough lasted from 1 to 21 days (average 2.4 ± 0.9) before diagnosis. Dull percussion was associated with a softened vesicular murmur. These acoustic abnormalities was found in 95 (98%) patients above the right lung and 12 patients above the left. In two cases, a percussion dullness and a softened vesicular murmur were heard only on the left side. Dry rules was heard in 15 children above the right lung and in 10 above the left lung. In two cases, the dry rules were only on the left side, with no similar changes on the right side. In total, typical dry rules over the right and/or left lung were diagnosed in 17 (16%) patients. In the group with dry rules, percussion dullness sound and a softened vesicular murmur were present in 15 children. Dull percussion noise and a softened vesicular murmur without dry rules (silent bronchitis) were heard in 78 (80%) patients. In one case, there was contact with a family infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Conclusions. 1. Bronchitis is common in children with upper respiratory tract infection coexisting with cough after falling asleep or cough immediately after awakening. 2. Very often, the only auscultatory symptoms in children with bronchitis are a dull percussion sound with a softened vesicular murmur over the right lung. 3. Further studies on a larger population group are advisable.
Promienica kości szczęki u 8-letniej dziewczynki – opis przypadku, objawy, diagnostyka i metody leczenia
Authors: Krasuska-Sławińska Ewa , Sobiech Iwona , Bętkowski Błażej , Białczak Rafał , Cichoń Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

Actinomycosis is an infectious inflammatory disease caused by a bacterium of the Actinomyces spp. The most common facial-cervical form is manifested by a planked infiltration of soft tissues along with the formation of abscesses and fistulas. In Poland, on average, from a dozen to twenty-some people are sick per year. The aim of the study is to describe the case of an 8-year-old girl who was diagnosed with actinomycosis of the jaw bones. Clinical and radiological signs suggested a chronic inflammatory process or a developing tumor process. Only histopathological examination allowed to diagnose actinomycosis and start proper treatment. Actinomycosis is caused by bacteria that colonize the oral cavity. During a decrease in immunity, their pathological reproduction and the induction of specific inflammation may occur. The symptoms that appear can be quite uncharacteristic, which is why it is so important to know the course of the above-mentioned disease and methods of its treatment.
Erozja zębów – diagnostyka kliniczna
Authors: Marzec Nicola , Kozłowska Julia , Mazur Julia , Rusyan Ewa , Mielczarek Agnieszka , Kosewski Juliusz , Król Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

Dental erosion is defined as a loss of mineralized teeth tissues and associated with chronic, local effects of chelating agents and acids of external and/or internal origin. A “softening” of the enamel surface occures under the influence of acids and as a consequence tissues change their physical and chemical properties. Erosion proceeds even more rapidly in dentin since it is a less mineralized tissue. In addition to that, a softened tooth surface is highly susceptible to mechanical stresses, such as during grinding or clenching of teeth. It is important to define the etiological factors of the disease as soon as possible and to implement preventive and therapeutic measures. Based on literature reviews using databases such as: PubMed, Ebsco Host, Proquest, Academia, Researchgate and applying key words: “dental erosion”, “tooth wear”, and “saliva”. Originally 75 papers were qualified for analysis. Afterwards the keywords: “dental erosion diagnosis”, “risk factors”, “erosion etiology” were added and finally 40 papers were extracted and used to present current views on dental erosion diagnosis. The diagnosis of erosion lesions is a major clinical challenge, especially in the early stages of the disease. The clinical diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation and a detailed history of diet, hygienic behavior, the presence of systemic diseases and behavioral factors affecting the development of dental erosion. Erosion is nowadays an increasingly common condition that occurs in both children and adults. Irreversible loss of dental hard tissues can result in tooth sensitivity, dysfunction of the stomatognathic system and even tooth loss. Prevention and early diagnosis of erosive lesions seem to be a key part of dental care. It is important for the dentist to monitor the progression of changes using a scale of appropriate indicators, plaster models, scans and intraoral photographs.
ŚRODOWISKOWE ASPEKTY PROJEKTÓW REWITALIZACYJNYCH NA PRZYKŁADZIE ŁODZI
Authors: Michaś Rafał
Published: February 2024

Tematyka artykułu dotyczy środowiskowego aspektu procesów rewitalizacji, obecnie prowadzonych przez polskie miasta. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie oraz analiza rozwiązań, które potrafią przystosować rewitalizowane obszary miast do aktualnych i przyszłych problemów klimatycznych, z którymi zmagają się miasta a także do zasad zrównoważonego rozwoju. Artykuł również dokona przedstawienia oraz oceny standardów projektowania i realizacji projektów rewitalizacyjnych na przykładzie Łodzi w kontekście przygotowania miast do drastycznie zmieniających się warunków klimatycznych oraz poprawy warunków rozwoju istniejącej zieleni miejskiej oraz określenia metod zwiększenie ilości zieleni w miastach i większości stref zurbanizowanych. Wybrane projekty rewitalizacyjne realizowane w Łodzi poddane zostaną szczegółowej analizie pod kątem zastosowanych rozwiązań ekologicznych oraz realizacji projektów zgodnie z zasadami zrównoważonego rozwoju. Obecnie można również odnotować słabe przygotowanie do zarządzania procesami rewitalizacji miast, w szczególności w wymiarze środowiskowym władz samorządowych jak i podmiotów prywatnych, co stanowi znaczący problem i barierę w rozwoju miast, a dla nauk w zakresie zarządzania publicznego – wyzwanie badawcze.