bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLIKASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DALAM KELUARGA LIVING QUR’AN SURAT LUQMAN AYAT 13-19
Authors: Samsuri Suriadi Adi
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang implikasi pendidikan agama dalam keluarga berdasarkan surat Luqman Ayat 13-19. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pada surat luqman ayat 13-19 sesungguhnya dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi orang tua terhadap materi pokok pendidikan agama Islam yang harus disampaikan kepada anak-anaknya. Karena di dalam surat luqman ayat 13-19 telah mencakup tiga aspek pendidikan agama Islam; yaitu 1) pendidikan aqidah yang mencakup tentang a) keimanan (pengesaan) kepada Allah swt, keyakinan tauhid yang sebersih-bersihnya yaitu larangan mempersekutukan Allah.  b)Kesadaran akan kemakhlukan kita yang wajib mensyukuri segala karunia Tuhan, dan c) Kesadaran bahwa segala gerak-gerik yang nampak maupun yang tersembunyi tidak lepas dari pengetahuan dan pengawasan Tuhan. 2) Pendidikan Ibadah. Pada aspek ibadah ini, yang paling pokok adalah mengenai:  a) perintah shalat, berupa perintah melaksanakan shalat fardu lima kali sehari, dan shalat nawafil lainnya. b) perintah amar ma’ruf. Dalam pelaksanaannya pada anak-anak adalah anak-anak dibiasakan dalam berhubungan dengan manusia dengan mengerjakan amal-amal shaleh dan menyuruh orang lain melakukan kebaikan. c) perintah mencegah yang munkar. Bagi anak prakteknya adalah ditanamkan kepada anak akan rasa benci dan tidak melakukan segala perbuatan yang munkar yaitu segala perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan agama. d) perintah melaksanakan kesabaran dalam menghadapi segala ujian, cobaan yang menimpanya. 3) Pendidikan Akhlak. Pada aspek pendidikan akhlak yang   perlu ditanamkan kepada anak, meliputi: a) bertutur kata yang lemah lembut dengan siapapun, terutama dengan orang tua. b) larangan berlaku sombong atau takabur dengan siapapun juga baik dalam berbicara (tidak memalingkan muka) maupun berjalan. c) berlaku sederhana dalam hidup dan kehidupannya.
National Health Insurance (JKN) Mobile Application Use Towards Satisfaction of Participants of the Health Social Security Implementing Agency (BPJS) in Madani Hospital in Medan City
Authors: Efendy Ismail , Nyorong Mappeaty , Amirah Asriwati , Sari Farida
Published: January 2022

The National Health Insurance (JKN) mobile is an application launched by the Social Health Insurance Administration (BPJS) to make it easier for the public to get optimal health services online. The presence of this application is expected to increase the satisfaction of BPJS health participants as users. Consumer satisfaction is a representation of service quality (service quality). Online service quality (e-SERVQUAL) serves to measure customer perceptions of the quality of online mobile application services. This study aimed to analyze the use of the JKN mobile application on the satisfaction of BPJS health participants at the Madani Hospital in Medan City 2021. This study uses a quantitative approach. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. Sampling is done by using the proportion estimation formula. The research sample was 92 BPJS Health participants who visited Madani Hospital Medan with the criteria of being at least 18 years old and had downloaded and used the JKN mobile application. The data collected was then analyzed using statistical tests including univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The data analysis process uses the help of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software. The results showed that the use of the JKN mobile application was based on the efficiency factor with a p-value of 0.000 and χ2 calculated 30.728, the reliability factor with a p-value of 0.023 and χ2 calculated 7.188, the fulfilment factor with a p-value of 0.002 and χ2 counts 12,841, the privacy factor with a p-value value 0.004 and χ2 count 11.897 affect the satisfaction of BPJS health participants. The most dominant factor influencing the satisfaction of BPJS health participants in using the JKN mobile application is efficiency. The efficiency variable has a significant effect and has a positive relationship to satisfaction. The efficiency variable increases the possibility as much as 62.801 times. The suggestion of this research for BPJS Kesehatan should continue to innovate to develop service features to suit the era of national digital transformation. Be more active and more creative in promoting and socializing the JKN mobile application and must be able to give confidence to the public that the JKN mobile application is well protected. The Medan City Madani Hospital should be more aggressive in socializing the use of the JKN mobile application to patients who use the JKN-KIS card, especially the online queue feature. The utilization of administrative services, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, can avoid crowds in the waiting room. BPJS health participants should download and install the JKN mobile application on mobile devices to get easy access to health services and provide services online and offline so that access to health services can be done as much as possible.
Developing Mechanisms of State Regulation of Development of Rural Territories in Ukraine
Authors:   Department of Public Administration and Governance, National Aviation University, Kyiv, 03058, Ukraine.  Email: tgogol@ukr.net, Hohol Tetiana , Melnychuk Larysa ,   Department of Public Administration and Governance, National Aviation University, Kyiv, 03058, Ukraine.  Email: melara@ukr.net
Published: January 2022

A theoretical and methodological analysis is essential to ascertain the content, approaches, principles, strategic priorities of integrated development, and ways to improve the mechanisms of regulating the development of rural areas in Ukraine while integrating the relevant foreign experiences. The State regulation of rural development in Ukraine needs a rationale to adopt expanded approach to rural development, and to reiterate it as a separate sectoral area of public administration. It is recommended that the priority strategic direction of the State innovation policy in Ukraine should cover organizational and economic bases and adopt innovative model of development in rural governance contexts. The model of forming self-sufficient territorial communities is desirable in new administrative and financial decentralization contexts. Such a model can provide effective use of the internal resources of the community while taking into account the directions and of mechanisms of the State regulation.
Diagnosa Penyakit Dengan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Rahmawati Nadia Erinna , Arifiyanti Amalia Anjani
Published: January 2022

Abstrak— Untuk mendiagnosa penyakit seorang pasien, maka dokter akan menanyakan gejala yang dirasakan oleh pasien tersebut guna memutuskan prakiraan penyakit yang diderita oleh pasien. Dilakukannya diagnosa awal dapat membantu para pasien berguna mengantisipasi penyakit masuk dalam fase yang lebih parah. Sehingga dengan adanya sistem pakar yang membantu dalam menentukan prakiraan penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang dirasakan pasien, diharapkan dapat membantu para pasien. Pengetahuan pakar dapat disimpan dalam sistem pakar yang mana dapat dimanfaatkan dan diakses dengan lebih mudah. Pengumpulan pengetahuan dari pakar ini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, dan dari hasil pengumpulan informasi tersebut dirancanglah tabel keputusan dan pohon keputusan. Tabel keputusan dan pohon keputusan berisi aturan yang berasal dari premis/kondisi dan aksi/kesimpulan. Aturan tersebut merupakan pengetahuan yang menjadi dasar dalam sistem pakar. Akan tetapi, aturan tersebut tidak mengakomodasi faktor ketidakpastian sehingga ditambahkan certainty factor (CF). Hasilnya CF dapat membantu untuk menentukan tingkat kepercayaan prediksi penyakit berdasarkan aturan yang telah dibuat berdasarkan pakar.
Analisis CSF Kualitas Pengajar pada Proses Perkuliahan Daring dalam Mengaplikasikan ICT: Literature Review
Authors: Safitri Eristya Maya , Rizki Agung Mustika , Nurlaili Afina Lina , Hindrayani Kartika Maulida
Published: January 2022

Abstrak— Masuknya teknologi informasi dalam bidang pendidikan merupakan peluang yang berharga untuk melakukan beberapa modifikasi dan inovasi didalamnya. Hal ini digunakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi sehingga lebih banyak efek positif yang diberikan pada sistem Pendidikan. Untuk mengenali faktor-faktor penting dalam meningkatkan proses belajar mengajar secara daring, maka diusung sebuah model kesuksesan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengajar menyajikan proses perkuliahan daring secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis faktor kesuksesan pengajar dalam meyajikan proses perkuliahan daring. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan kepada pengajar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran secara daring dengan memanfaatkan ICT sebagai media pembelajaran.
Analisa Perangkat Lunak Integrasi Sistem Informasi Game Edukasi
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Atmaja Pratama Wirya , Nisa Diana Aqidatun
Published: January 2022

Sebuah permainan atau game saat ini lagi berkembang dan banyak yang meminati dari kalangan remaja, hingga anak-anak usia dini. Pandemi ini mewajibkan semua pembelajaran sekolah ada dirumah, hal ini bisa menyulitkan proses belajar anak, khususnya yang masih ditingkat usia dini. Melalui pengembangan game ini memudahkan proses belajar dan menjadi menyenangkan. Game saat ini yang beredar masih bersifat statis, sehingga tidak akan bisa membuat sebuah model peningkatan untuk media pembelajaran. Maka munculah sebuah game edukasi, dari perangkat lunak game statis dikembangkan menjadi sebuah game edukasi yang bersifat dinamis, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi untuk bisa mengisi dan mengubah semua konten dari game edukasi ini. Pengerjaan dari sistem informasi game in lebih mudah berorientasi objek, sehingga pada pengembangan ini memudahkan tim pengembang game untuk bisa bekerja lebih cepat. Analisa basis data ini nantinya menjadikan sebuah kunci suksesnya pada pengembangan sistem informasi game. Dengan pengembangan ini peminatan dari masyarakat yang di dapat nantinya dari umpan balik akan bisa menerima dan berminat untuk bisa belajar sambil belajar menggunakan game edukasi ini.

 

Kata Kunci— game, sistem informasi, object oriented programming, analisa basis data, game edukasi.
Penerapan Metode SVM Untuk Deteksi Manusia Secara Realtime
Authors: Puspaningrum Eva Yulia , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Maulana Hendra
Published: January 2022

Deteksi manusia pada sebuah video atau gambar adalah tugas yang menantang karena ada beberapa  berbagai macam pose dan gerak yang dilakukan dalam video. Ekstraksi  fitur yang kuat dapat memungkinkan untuk mendeteksi manusia dengan baik, bahkan dalam latar belakang yang acak dan di bawah penerangan yang sulit. Masalah ekstraksi  fitur untuk deteksi manusia, menunjukkan bahwa deskriptor Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) memberikan kinerja yang sangat baik. Selain deskriptor fitur, metode klasifikasi juga memiliki pengaruh besar pada performa deteksi manusia. Support Vector Machine (SVM) merupakan salah satu dari metode klasifikasi yang banyak digunakan karena efisiensinya yang baik . Sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan deteksi manusia secara realtime menggunakan metode Histogram Of Oriented Gradient  dan  klasifikasi Support Vector Machine.  Selanjutnya output yang dihasilkan notifikasi berupa audio suara. Pada penelitian ini, dari hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai kecepatan FPS sekitar 22 – 25 fps dengan kecepatan deteksi 328,5 – 510,3 (ms) dan nilai akurasi deteksi manusia dengan 4 skenario memiliki rata rata akurasi sebesar 74,2%
Analisis Perancangan Basis Data Sipam’s Berbasis Chronological Filling System
Authors: Mas Diyasa I Gede Susrama , Ika Marini Mandeni Ni Made , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: January 2022

Pengelolaan surat-menyurat di instansi pemerintah dan swasta saat ini tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, yang dulunya surat-menyurat dilakukan secara konvensional berubah ke modernisasi administrasi seperti sistem untuk melakukan pengarsipan surat. Proses peng-agenda-an surat masuk dan surat keluar masih dilakukan dengan cara memisahkan antara surat masuk dan surat keluar. Disebabkan oleh jumlah data yang sangat banyak jika data tidak dikelola dengan baik, teratur dan teliti, maka akan menimbulkan suatu permasalahan, Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pengarsipan Surat (SIPAM’S) Berbasis Chronological Filling System merupakan sebuah sistem informasi yang digunakan untuk pengarsipan surat, maka dari itu sebelum melakukan perancangan sistem informasi tersebut perlu adanya analisis perancangan basis data. Dalam melakukan analisis dan perancangan basis data untuk SIPAM’S, proses yang dilakukan dimulai dengan studi literatur, observasi untuk pengumpulan data, desain sistem basis data dan hasil basis data. Hasil basis data yang diperoleh dari proses tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menyimpan data yang berkaitan dengan data pengarsipan surat dalam sebuah instansi. Dengan hasil analisis dan perancangan basis data SIPAM’S akan mempermudah dalam hal pembuatan sistem informasi, mempermudah pencatatan data dan mempermudah dalam melakukan manajemen data arsip surat
Implementasi Metode Extreme Learning Machine untuk Klasifikasi Tumor Otak pada Citra Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Wahid Radical Rakhman , Anggraeny Fetty Tri , Nugroho Budi
Published: January 2022

Tumor otak merupakan penyakit yang menyerang otak makhluk hidup di mana sel otak tumbuh secara tidak normal pada daerah sekitar otak. Berbagai macam cara telah dilakukan untuk mendeteksi penyakit ini, bahkan dengan bantuan teknologi digital, satunya dengan melalui pendekatan anatomi citra kesehatan. Pada penelitian ini kami mengusulkan metode Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) sebagai pengklasifikasi citra tumor otak yang didapat melalui Magnetic Resonance Imaging. ELM dipilih karena keunggulannya pada proses pelatihan, yaitu lebih cepat dibanding algoritma pembelajaran mesin yang sifatnya iteratif. Dataset yang kami gunakan adalah Brain MRI Images for Tumor Detection. Dataset tersebut berisi dua kategori citra yaitu Tumor dan Otak tanpa tumor (sehat). Citra pada dataset tersebut dipraproses sebelum masuk tahap klasifikasi, ELM dilatih pada data latih dan melakukan pengujian performa pada data uji. Hasilnya ELM yang memiliki jumlah node pada lapisan tersembunyi sebanyak 2500 memiliki performa yang palin baik dibandingkan ELM yang memiliki node pada lapisan tersembunyi sebanyak 3000, 3500, dan 4000. Ini dibuktikan melalui nilai rata-rata presisi, recall, dan F1-score nya adalah 0.86 dan akurasi ujinya sebesar 86%.
Pembelajaran Menggunakan Augmented Reality Pada Alat-Alat Pekerjaan Dasar Teknik Otomotif Kelas X
Authors: Sulistyoko Eko , Armanto Hendrawan
Published: January 2022

Augmented Reality (AR) adalah sebuah aplikasi yang mampu menampilkan obyek 3D pada dunia nyata dengan tampilan virtual yang memungkinkan pengguna dapat berinteraksi dengan obyek virtual. Pada panelitian ini, marker yang digunakan berupa gambar obyek dari alat-alat 2D Handtools pada pekerjaan dasar otomotif. Handtools disebut juga alat tangan yang diperlukan dalam melakukan pekerjaan otomotif. Penggunaan handtools dilakukan dengan hanya menggunakan tenaga manusia. Handtools biasanya dikemas dalam tool box berupa kotak yang berisi alat-alat tangan.

                Aplikasi Augmented Reality yang dibangun diberi nama PDTO-AR untuk menampilkan bentuk 3D handtools ini digunakan untuk memudahkan proses belajar mengajar dikelas, serta untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai materi Pekerjaan Dasar Teknik Otomotif (PDTO). Selain itu karena keterbatasan alat praktek disekolah menjadi kendala utama dalam menyampaikan materi ke siswa. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini diharapkan siswa dapat meningkatkan pemahaman serta meningkatkan minat  belajar.

            Kriteria ujicoba aplikasi dan marker meliputi User Interface yang representatif dengan konten yang sangat menarik siswa untuk semangat dalam belajar karena mendapatkan pengalaman belajar yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis anova menunjukan peningkatan pemahaman terhadap materi Pekerjaan Dasar Teknik Otomotif (PDTO). Nilai pretest sebelum menggunakan aplikasi PDTO-AR sebesar 56,28 sedangkan setelah menggunakan aplikasi PDTO-AR nilai posttest naik menjadi 81,28.
PENGUJIAN EQUIVALENCE PARTITIONS PADA E-LEARNING ILMU UPN "VETERAN" JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Ath Thaariq Guruh Ihda Alfi , Nugroho Budi , Muttaqin Faisal
Published: January 2022

Pengujian perangkat lunak adalah salah satu proses dalam pembuatan suatu sistem informasi untuk menemukan perbedaan antara komponen yang dibutuhkan dengan komponen yang berada dalam sistem. Pengujian memiliki berbagai macam metode dan teknik, salah satunya adalah metode black box testing dan salah satu teknik didalam black box testing adalah equivalence partitions.

Pada penelitian ini pengujian dilakukan pada website e-learning “Ilmu” yang dimiliki oleh UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur dengan metode black box menggunakan teknik equivalence partitions yang mana tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu apakah ada kesalahan-kesalahan di dalam website ini. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 2 form dengan 8 field, dilakukan 23 kali pengujian equivalence partitions dengan memberi masukan pada setiap field dengan data valid dan data acak (invalid). Hasil dari pengujian adalah 23 pengujian sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Dari pengujian tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa website e-learning “Ilmu” UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur memiliki sistem yang baik dengan pengujian menggunakan equivalence partitions. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa metode black box testing dengan teknik equivalence partitions dapat menjadi salah satu pengujian yang cocok digunakan untuk mencari kesalahan dalam sebuah sistem.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR PADA SISTEM DIAGNOSIS KERUSAKAN RADIATOR MOBIL
Authors: Junitio Rochmansyah Frizal Aditya , Via Yisti Vita , Putra Chrystia Aji
Published: January 2022

Radiator merupakan komponen utama dari sistem pendinginan mesin mobil, radiator berfungsi untuk mendinginkan mesin mobil dengan cara mengalirkan air ke saluran yang terpasang mengelilingi mesin mobil. Banyak masyarakat yang masih bingung dan tidak tahu tentang kerusakan radiator, padahal kerusakan radiator mobil dapat menyebabkan terganggunya sistem pendinginan yang akan berdampak pada kerusakan mesin mobil. Penelitian ini berguna untuk membantu pemilik mobil mendiagnosa kerusakan pada radiator mobil.

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan implementasi sistem pakar dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Dempster-Shafer dan Certainty Factor dimana hasil nilai keyakinan terbesar dari kedua metode tersebut akan digunakan sebagai hasil akhir dari sistem, data yang digunakan pada sistem berupa 7 kerusakan radiator dan 25 gejala merupakan hasil wawancara dengan Bapak Adi selaku montir dan pemilik radiator Agung, Surabaya.

Setelah melakukan implementasi sistem, sistem diuji menggunakan 14 basis kasus yang menghasilkan akurasi sistem sebesar 85,71%, nilai precission sebesar 85,71% dan nilai recall sebesar 100%. Untuk perbandingan metode didapatkan akurasi metode Fuzzy Dempster-Shafer sebesar 92,85% memiliki akurasi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan akurasi Certainty Factor sebesar 85,71%.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM APLIKASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB DI SMK ITABA MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors: Pangastuti Winda Suryaning Ratri , Nugroho Budi , Prami Swari Made Hanindia
Published: January 2022

Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu sumber tempat untuk belajar selain pembelajaran yang ada di dalam kelas, setiap sekolah mayoritas mempunyai ruangan perpustakaan untuk menunjang pembelajaran siswa agar mendapat informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan lebih banyak dari luar materi belajar yang disampaikan oleh guru-guru. Sama halnya dengan sekolah lain pada umumnya, SMK ITABA memiliki satu ruangan untuk dijadikan tempat perpustakaan sekolah. Pada perpustakaan di SMK ITABA menggunakan sistem perpustakaan yang manual dalam pengelolan data-data, seperti penyimpanan data perpustakaan yang belum terstruktur, pengolahan data peminjaman atau pengolahan data daftar buku yang masih menggunakan buku besar untuk penyimpanan. Oleh sebab itu, maka diperlukan upaya pengembangan dalam sistem perpustakaan yang ada di sekolah saat ini. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menghasilkan perancangan sistem aplikasi perpustakaan berbasis web untuk meningkatkan efisiensi kerja perpustakaan yang ada di SMK ITABA seperti mengelola data buku, mengelola data siswa, dan sirkulasi buku secara komputerisasi. Perancangan sistem aplikasi perpustakaan ini menggunakan framework Laravel, dan MySQL sebagai penampungan data.
From Passive Participants to Active Learners
Authors: Younger Karna , Branstiter Callie , Bobkowski Peter
Published: January 2022

In this article, the authors argue that partnering with course faculty to develop and use open educational resources (OER) and open pedagogy to integrate information literacy (IL) into the curriculum. OER and open pedagogy can sustainably replace or compliment one-shot library sessions. As this case study indicates, creating an OER allowed a team of librarians and a professor to effectively scaffold the “Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education” (Framework) throughout a required large-enrollment undergraduate journalism course. Including openly licensed student tutorials in the OER created a more inclusive space for students to learn and become peer-educators. This case study outlines a process for using OER and an open pedagogy assignment to teach IL, and offers tips for how library workers can incorporate open educational practices (OEP) into their instructional sessions and collaborations.
Supporting Digital Scholarship in the Academic Library
Authors: Savage Stephanie
Published: January 2022

As academic libraries shift their focus toward supporting digital scholarship, recent MLIS graduates and early career librarians are being asked to bring new skillsets to their positions, yet opportunities to obtain these requisite skills are still lacking.
Effect of Fed-batch Culturing on the Growth and Lipid Production of Chlorella vulgaris fo. tertia Applying pH-auxostat Acetic Acid and Predefined Exponential Glucose Feeding
Authors: Nagy Balázs József , Nagy Kristóf , Ivanics Balázs , Fózer Dániel , Balogh István , Németh Áron
Published: January 2022

The techniques of heterotrophic microalgae cultivation used to be resulting in higher productivity and better yield than autotrophic culturing. Batch cultivation strategy is commonly used with high glucose concentration, but its potential is limited for biomass production at an industrial scale. Usually, the best productivity can obtain at lower glucose concentration. Moreover, other carbon sources can cause inhibition at higher concentrations. Therefore, the fed-batch cultivation strategy is an obvious choice, as it can maintain the optimal amount of carbon source can be maintained throughout the fermentation by automating the feeding. Such self-regulatory automation is provided by the pH-auxostat addition of acetic acid, which was investigated in this study for Chlorella vulgaris fo. tertia. The pH-auxostat fermentation was upscaled, then the feeding profile was modelled and transformed to another fermentation where glucose was used as a carbon source instead of acetic acid. Thus, the preferred carbon sources were compared under the same circumstances. It was found that the tested strain consumes dissolved oxygen very fast on both carbon substrates. It favored the acetic acid at high nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations. The final biomass concentration was 29.2 g/L under pH-auxostat fed-batch strategy with acetic acid and 18.8 g/L with glucose, respectively. The highest lipid content (393 mg/g) was measured from the biomass in the case of acetic acid. The fermentation settings need further optimization, but the results concluded that pH-auxostat acetic acid feeding has a great potential for scale-up of Chlorella fermentation.
Scientific Research Review on Dependability of Complex Automotive Systems Developed towards Autonomous Driving
Authors: Lázár-Fülep Tímea
Published: January 2022

This brief scientific research review is related to EFOP project titled Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Vehicles meeting the Synergy Demands of Automated Transport Systems (EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00016), in which the following scientific consortium is taking part: Széchenyi István University, John von Neumann University, University of Dunaújváros and Óbudai University. The goal of the project is to improve mathematical techniques and processes that assist the increasingly complex design of technical structures and constituents implemented in self-driven automobiles and transport systems, focusing on safety and risk factor maintenance. This means examining the reliability of vehicle sensor networks and developing common risk assessment methods.
Hierarchy model of threats leading to the growth of the Ukraine’s state debt
Authors: Hantsiak Mykhailo , Mamonova Hanna
Published: January 2022

The growth of public debt today is not a unique phenomenon. However, taking into account the variety of debt relations scenarios in the different countries, debt security issues are becoming more relevant. Modern debt management concepts are developing in two opposite planes. The first one criticizes the increase of public debt and forms only the negative manifestations for the growing level of public debt. The other one is based on the theory of effective public debt management, which determines also positive effects of the public debt increase. The second theory is confirmed by the successful operation of countries with significant debt burdens. In this regard, the uniqueness of the conditions for debt financing of the state budget deficit for different economies has been proved.
Gender component in the ESG-investment: a way to a fairer corporate environment
Authors: Inozemtseva Yevgeniya
Published: January 2022

In a constant struggle for clients, companies need to get inventive as they face investors’ pressure in keeping their policies up to date: ecological, social and compliant. Nearly every company nowadays is willing to include the ESG-component to its financial statement. Unfortunately, only a part of them really stands behind the ESG-principles stated on paper, whether many engage themselves into advertising it on social media in the wave of the so-called “green washing” or “green PR”. The new Generation Y, building a fresh class of investors, presents itself as a challenge for the rigid financial sector while pushing it to compliance with their values of total inclusion, ecological and gender balance. Women are still widely underrepresented in the financial industry, and during the coronavirus pandemic gender gap has only worsened in all fields. The article aims to explain the concept of ESG-investment and its gender component. It argues the different approaches to define the ESGinvesting and makes the notion of evolution of corporations’ social responsible policies over time.
Information support for implementation of the fundamental-value approach to the management of the capital of the enterprise
Authors: Shevchuk Nataliia , Magdalyuk Oleksiy
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the information aspects of the implementation of the fundamental-value approach to capital management of the enterprise. Based on the results of the analysis of existing methods and metrics for evaluating the management results of capital formation according to the fundamental value criteria and the practice of their application, it is concluded that the implementation of scientific recommendations is complicated by the lack of necessary information base. The issues of formation of primary information as a basis for analyzing the results of capital management are considered. The article presents the author’s vision of the issue regarding the formation of information support for the implementation of the fundamental value approach to capital management of the enterprise, which is proposed to be carried out in accordance with the logic of multifactor interpretation of value added based on the concept of economic profit.
Die Direkteintragung in das Firmenbuch durch Notare und Rechtsanwälte
Authors: Saria Gerhard
Published: January 2022

Möglichkeiten, Für und Wider zur Einführung der Direkteintragung in das österreichische Firmenbuchrecht In Tschechien ist die Direkteintragung in das Handelsregister durch Notare bewährte Praxis. Auch in Österreich hat dieses Rechtsinstitut schon Eingang in das Regierungsprogramm 2017 - 2022 gefunden. Dennoch fehlt es im deutschen Sprachraum bisher an einer eingehenden Auseinandersetzung mit den rechtlichen Grundlagen einer Direkteintragung in das Firmenbuch. Diese Lücke wird hiermit geschlossen. Ausgehend von den tschechischen Erfahrungen setzt sich dieses Buch mit der Möglichkeit zur Einführung einer solchen Einrichtung in das österreichische Firmenbuchrecht auseinander. Praktiker aus Gerichtsbarkeit, Anwaltschaft und Notariat sowie Rechtswissenschafter und eine Rechtswissenschafterin aus Österreich, Tschechien und der Slowakei untersuchen die einschlägigen rechtspolitischen und rechtsdogmatischen Problembereiche im Gesellschafts-, Verfahrens- und Berufsrecht unter Einschluss unionsrechtlicher, verfassungs- sowie grundrechtlicher Aspekte. Sie zeigen das rechtspolitische Für und Wider eines derartigen Vorhabens auf und erarbeiten die wesentlichen rechtsdogmatischen Eckpunkte für eine Implementierung des Instituts der Direkteintragung durch Notariat und Anwaltschaft in das österreichische Firmenbuchrecht.
Statut Muzeum Karaimskiego Związku Religijnego w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: Witkowski Rafał
Published: January 2022

Artykuł przedstawia Statut Muzeum Karaimskiego, który został zatwierdzony przez Ministerstwo Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego w 1938 roku. Akt ten stanowił podstawę prawną funkcjonowania Muzeum Karaimów w Trokach, które zostało zorganizowane dzięki wielkiemu zaangażowaniu hachan SeraSzapszała i całej społeczności karaimskiej w ostatnich latach przed wybuchem II wojny światowej.
Syntaxin 5 determines Weibel-Palade body size and von Willebrand factor secretion by controlling Golgi architecture
Authors: Kat Marije , Karampini Ellie , Hoogendijk Arie J. , Bürgisser Petra E. , Mulder Aat A. , Van Alphen Floris P.J. , Olins Jenny , Geerts Dirk , Van den Biggelaar Maartje , Margadant Coert , Voorberg Jan , Bierings Ruben
Published: January 2022

Von Willebrand factor (VWF) is a multimeric hemostatic protein primarily synthesized in endothelial cells. VWF is stored in endothelial storage organelles, the Weibel-Palade bodies (WPB), whose biogenesis strongly depends on VWF anterograde trafficking and Golgi architecture. Elongated WPB morphology is correlated to longer VWF strings with better adhesive properties. We previously identified the SNARE SEC22B, which is involved in anterograde endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi transport, as a novel regulator of WPB elongation. To elucidate novel determinants of WPB morphology we explored endothelial SEC22B interaction partners in a mass spectrometry-based approach, identifying the Golgi SNARE Syntaxin 5 (STX5). We established STX5 knockdown in endothelial cells using shRNA-dependent silencing and analyzed WPB and Golgi morphology, using confocal and electron microscopy. STX5-depleted endothelial cells exhibited extensive Golgi fragmentation and decreased WPB length, which was associated with reduced intracellular VWF levels, and impaired stimulated VWF secretion. However, the secretion-incompetent organelles in shSTX5 cells maintained WPB markers such as Angiopoietin 2, P-selectin, Rab27A, and CD63. In brief, we identified SNARE protein STX5 as a novel regulator of WPB biogenesis.
Automatic detection of fetal health status from cardiotocography data using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Rayhana Md Tamjid , Arefina ASM Shamsul , Chowdhury Sabbir Ahmed
Published: January 2022

A method for the automatic determination of the fetus health status using Cardiotocography (CTG) and computer-based machine learning algorithms was developed. Five computation friendly machine learning algorithms were used to create multiclass classification models to predict the fetus health status from secondary CTG dataset containing normal, suspected and pathologic data available at University California Irvine Machine Learning Repository. Furthermore, a comparative analysis among the built models was executed. According to the comparative analysis, the best model to automatically detect fetal health was the extreme gradient boosting algorithm-based model with an accuracy of 96.7% and an F1-Score of 0.963 in the pathologic class. This finding thus has the potential to diagnose fetal heart conditions unsupervised, and more efficiently and effectively.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(2); 155-167: December 2021
Salmonellosis in Australia in 2020: possible impacts of COVID-19 related public health measures
Authors: Davis Barbara P F , Amin Janaki , Franklin Neil , Beggs Paul J
Published: January 2022

Background More than seventy per cent of salmonellosis in Australia is thought to be due to contaminated food. Rates of salmonellosis vary across the Australian states and territories, with the highest rates in the Northern Territory. In 2020, to control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Australia implemented public health measures including border closures, physical distancing and hygiene advice. This study analyses salmonellosis notification rates in 2020 and considers possible impacts of COVID-19 measures. Methods Monthly and annual salmonellosis notifications per 100,000 population, for each of Australia’s eight states and territories for the years 2015 to 2020, were extracted from Australia’s publicly accessible National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. For each jurisdiction, the salmonellosis rate each month in 2020 was compared with the previous 5-year median rate for that calendar month. The possible impacts of COVID-19 public health measures on salmonellosis notifications in the respective states and territories were examined. Results The annual Australian salmonellosis notification rate was 27% lower in 2020 than the previous 5-year median. The reduction in salmonellosis rate varied throughout Australia. States and territories with more stringent, more frequent or longer COVID-19 public health measures had generally greater salmonellosis rate reductions. However, Tasmania had a 50% deeper reduction in salmonellosis rate than did the Northern Territory, despite similar restriction levels. Conclusions Salmonellosis notifications decreased in Australia during the global COVID-19 pandemic. The reduction in notifications corresponded with the implementation of public health measures. Persistence of high rates in the Northern Territory could indicate the overarching importance of demographic and environmental factors.
THE USE OF ONLINE LITERATURE CIRCLES TO ENHANCE THE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL READING SKILL
Authors: Rokhayati Titi , Alvionita Erna
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out whether using Online Literature Circles to enhance the student's critical reading skills is effective or not. This research belongs to quantitative research using a pre-experimental design. The population of this research is eleventh-grade students of SMK N 1 Puring in the academic year of 2020/2021 which consists of 382 students. The sample of this research is XI TKPI 1 consist of 34 students. The data were taken virtual from 17th May 2021 to 31st May 2021. The technique of the data collection is using a test. It was done by giving an online pre-test and online post-test. Meanwhile, the technique of data analysis used descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The result of this research shows that the mean score of the pre-test is 49.79 which belongs to fairly sufficient category, and the mean score of the post-test is 70.79 which belongs to the good category. To see whether the hypothesis is accepted or rejected, the researchers use t-test through IBM SPSS 25. The result two-sided significant value is 0.000. Based on the 0.05 significant level, the computation shows the two-sided significance value is lower than 0.05 (0.000<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that Online Literature Circles is effective to enhance the students' critical reading skills at the eleventh-grade students of SMK N 1 Puring in the academic year of 2020/2021.
CERTAINTY AND SUBJECTIVITY IN ENGLISH EDUCATION RESEARCH: A CROSS CULTURAL SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Alramadan May Mahdi
Published: January 2022

This study examines the use of epistemic modality (expressions that signal varying degrees of certainty and subjectivity) by writers of English education research. Epistemic modality is a crucial, yet intricate, rhetorical device through which writers qualify their claims and construct a stance towards their texts and readers. Disciplinary and cultural norms influence the rhetorical use of modality in academic texts. To understand the impact of these contextual factors, linguistic descriptions need to examine discourse produced in individual disciplines and even subdisciplines. Using an exploratory comparative approach, the present study analyzes education research that is produced by native-English-speaking and EFL Arab writers: (1) to describe the discipline-specific practices that are adopted by native writers to manipulate the degrees of certainty and subjectivity in their discourse; and (2) to explore how these practices vary cross-culturally. Sixty research papers are analyzed using the finely grained model of Systemic Functional Linguistics. The findings show a disciplinary preference whereby native writers avoided expressing hesitancy and doubt and preferred a moderately confident epistemic stance to create convincing arguments. These writers’ epistemic style was also objective and detached. The EFL texts, in contrast, were less dialogic and had higher levels of confidence, explicitness, and subjectivity. Although advanced in their linguistic and disciplinary proficiency, the non-native writers displayed some patterns that are generally characteristic of other Arab and non-Arab L2 writers/learners, indicating the vital role that culture and nativeness play in rhetorical strategy use. The paper ends by highlighting the need for explicit instruction of epistemic modality in Arab higher education institutions in order for non-native writers to produce academic texts that are persuasively effective from the perspective of the international academic community.
Frequência de fatores de risco cardiovascular e de complicações associadas em indivíduos adultos hipertensos de Maceió, 2007-2009 e 2013-2016
Authors: Gomes Raphael Henrique Maciel , Vasconcelos Sandra Mary Lima , Santos Ewerton Amorim dos
Published: January 2022

Objetivou-se investigar a frequência de fatores de risco cardiovascular (FRCV) e complicações cardiovasculares em adultos hipertensos de Maceió-AL, com dados de dois estudos transversais (2007/2009 e 2013/2016). Analisou-se FRCV: tabagismo, sedentarismo, antecedentes familiares, baixa estatura, sobrepeso/obesidade (SBP/OB), obesidade (OB), razão cintura/estatura (RCE), índice de conicidade (IC) e obesidade abdominal (OA), e complicações cardiovasculares: doença renal (DR), infarto agudo do miocárdio, outras coronariopatias e acidente vascular cerebral. Foi analisada a razão de prevalência pela regressão de Poisson, com ajuste robusto da variância na análise bruta e multivariável. RCE, OA, IC, SBP/OB, sedentarismo e antecedentes familiares apresentaram as maiores prevalências: 91,59%, 83,17%, 85,85%, 86,33%, 68,44 e 63,64% respectivamente. Quanto à evolução na prevalência entre os dois recortes no tempo após ajuste para sexo e idade, sedentarismo (RP=1,35; IC95%: 1,02-1,77) e SBP/OB (RP=1,17; IC95%: 1,04-1,32) apresentaram aumento e RCE (RP=0,87; IC95%: 0,81-0,94) redução significantes. O aumento do excesso de peso e da inatividade entre os hipertensos, mesmo com redução da RCE, indica vulnerabilidade no controle pressórico neste grupo de alto risco cardiovascular.
Perfil Clínico-Funcional de idosas residentes em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência do município de Fortaleza
Authors: Carvalho Maria Beatriz Nunes de , Monte Geraldo Lucas Alves , Cunha Maria Célia Pinheiro da , Almeida Christian Raphael Fernandes , Mascarenhas Marina Valente , Carvalho Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o perfil clínico-funcional de idosas residentes de uma instituição de longa permanência por meio do instrumento Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico Funcional-20 (IVCF-20). Compuseram a amostra 29 idosas, com idade a partir de 65 anos. Tal instrumento é composto por 20 questões que contemplam aspectos multidimensionais da condição de saúde do idoso e o classifica em robusto, com risco de fragilização ou frágil. Os resultados obtidos no presente estudo categorizaram majoritariamente idosas com risco de fragilização.
Nutritional potential of Red Jambo fruit: dietary fibers, minerals, antioxidant potential, and bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds
Authors: Gibbert Luciana , Bampi Marlene , Kerkhoven Nicole Cristine , Sereno Aiane Benevide , Pinto Christiane de Queiroz Pereira , Ferreira Sila Mary Rodrigues , Cordeiro Angela Maria Tribuzy de Magalhães , Meireles Bruno Raniere Lins de Albuquerque , Borges Graciele da Silva Campelo , Silveira Joana Léa Meira , Miguel Obdulio Gomes , Dias Josiane de Fatima Gaspari , Bertin Renata Labronici , Kruger Claudia Carneiro Hecke
Published: January 2022

Red jambo (RJ) is used by traditional medicine to treat diabetes, so far there are no reports on the relationship of its fiber content with monosaccharide composition and the bioaccessibility of the phenolic compounds. The aim of this study was to characterize the nutritional profile, minerals, the composition of sugars, the antioxidant potential, and the phenolic compounds accessibility of the fruit edible parts (pulp and peel). Considering the edible fraction, the major minerals were manganese, iron, magnesium, and zinc, suggesting that they can contribute to the recommended daily intake for adults. The monosaccharide composition showed that both the pulp and the peel have as main composition glucose (50.1% and 68.4%) and uronic acids (38.4% and 20.6%), respectively. Also, the contents of bioactive compounds and the antioxidant potential of the fruit are relatively high in the pulp and peel fractions, mainly for DPPH assay. Moreover, fourteen phenolic compounds were identified. Among them, p-coumaric and trans-cinnamic acids showed the highest bioaccessibility. We suggest the use of RJ in new nutraceutical and food products since it is a natural source of compounds with natural antioxidants.
Nível de estresse e avaliação preliminar da síndrome de Burnout em Enfermeiro da UTI na COVID-19 - Estudo de caso
Authors: Ferreira Ludmila Barbosa da Silva , Ribeiro Rita de Cássia Helú Mendonça , Pompeo Daniele Alcalá , Contrin Lígia Márcia , Werneck Alexandre Lins , Ribeiro Renato Mendonça , Sousa Clemente Neves
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o nível de estresse e sinais preliminares da Síndrome de Burnout nos enfermeiros que trabalham nas Unidades de Terapia Intensivas (UTIs) da COVID-19 e, nas demais UTIs, no contexto da pandemia. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, descritivo com abordagem quantitativo do tipo analítico, de um contexto específico, executado de fevereiro a maio de 2021, com enfermeiros das UTIs, de um Hospital de Ensino, do interior do estado de São Paulo. Foi aplicado um formulário estruturado por meio do Google Forms, associados aos Questionário de Stress nos Profissionais de Saúde de Gomes & Teixeira e Questionário JBEILI, inspirado no Maslach Burnout Inventory – MBI (Chafic Jbeili). Para as análises estatísticas, foi adotado o nível de significância p ≤ 0,050, sendo realizadas análises de correlação, teste de normalidade, testes estatísticos Wilcoxon, U de Mann-Whitney e Correlação de Spearman. Resultados: A população do estudo foi composta por 61 enfermeiros. Destes, 38 atuam nas UTIs COVID-19 e 23, nas demais UTIs. Não houve diferença estatística significativa, em relação ao nível de estresse e a análise preliminar de Burnout entre os dois grupos. Quanto ao nível de estresse global identificados no QSPS, a classificação de “bastante estresse” foi predominante (34%), seguido de elevado estresse (24%). Na análise preliminar de Burnout, 82% da população total apresentou a Síndrome de Burnout, sendo a classificação “Fase inicial da Burnout” a mais pronunciada. Conclusão: Os resultados pontuam níveis de estresse global de “bastante” a “elevado” e predomínio da fase inicial e de instalação da síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros das UTIs COVID-19 e demais UTIs.
Perianal squamous cell carcinoma in a Quarter Horse colt
Authors: Melo Ubiratan Pereira , Ferreira Cíntia
Published: January 2022

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a squamous epithelial neoplasm. They are solitary tumors with indolent expansion, are locally invasive, and can be seen in any part of the body. The most commonly affected sites are the head, orbital region, and genitalia of horses. Solar irradiation is one of the main causes, especially in depigmented and hairless areas. SCC is the neoplasm most frequently described in equine species. Several treatments have been described in horses, usually associated with surgical excision with different adjuvant therapies, hoping for a better prognosis and a decrease in cancer-related morbidity. Since the recurrence rates are high, especially in regions that do not have an adequate safety margin after tumor removal, multimodality treatment is essential. The aim of this report was to describe a case of perianal SCC in a Quarter Horse colt clinically treated with the immunomodulatory drug imiquimod. A three-year-old, grey-haired, male Quarter Horse was examined for diagnosis and treatment of an ulcerative lesion in the perianal region. According to the owner's report, the lesion appeared approximately 16 months ago. Based on the medical history and clinical examination, SCC was suspected. To confirm the clinical diagnosis, a biopsy was performed. Histological examination showed infiltrative neoplastic proliferation from the epidermis, consisting of malignant keratinocytes associated with hyperkeratosis, neutrophilic infiltrate, and foci of ulceration. The underlying dermis exhibited an intense chronic inflammatory infiltrate. The findings were compatible with SCC. Due to the location and extension of the lesion, we decided to use immunomodulatory therapy with imiquimod. After 16 weeks of imiquimod application, the lesion completely regressed. The horse was clinically followed for two years, and no recurrence was identified.
Uso do perioguide na cirurgia para correção do sorriso gengival
Authors: Nahmias Hugo Leonardo Matias , Vieira Raphaella Martins , Goncalves Victor Paes Dias , Freire Bernardo Barbosa , Chilvarquer Israel , Feghali Filipe Junger , Azevedo Marcus Menezes Alves de
Published: January 2022

O padrão estético exige sorrisos bonitos e harmoniosos, o que incentiva a procura por procedimentos odontológicos para correção de imperfeições no sistema estomatognático. Na periodontia as cirurgias plásticas com intuito de corrigir o chamado sorriso gengival vêm sendo cada vez mais rotineiras. Com o advento de novas tecnologias, aumentam as opções de tratamento estético que se tornaram cada vez menos invasivos, menos traumáticos e com maior previsibilidade, possibilitando ênfase neste âmbito. Nesse sentido, toma-se o perioguide como objeto de pesquisa, uma vez que o que o mesmo se propõe a auxiliar o cirurgião-dentista na previsibilidade na cirurgia de correção do sorriso gengival. Este trabalho trata-se de um estudo de caso único, pois possui a intenção de relatar um trabalho que trata cirurgia de gengivoplastia/gengivectomia com utilização do perioguide. Concluiu-se que a atuação interdisciplinar entre as especialidades da Periodontia com a Radiologia auxiliada com a tecnologia possibilita aperfeiçoar e otimizar a cirurgia de gengivoplastia/gengivectomia. O uso do perioguide foi um diferencial para sucesso do tratamento.