bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Short Videos on Social Media as Catalysts for English Language Learning Beyond the Classroom
Authors: Assakhi Sanna Mohammad , Fakhrurriana Ria
Published: August 2024

The demand for technology supports and engaging students in their second language beyond the classroom has caused an uptrend of using technology media, especially short videos on social media. In this current investigation, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) research approach is used in order to analyse the features, prospects, pitfalls, and approaches connected with social media, short video use in grasping English language. Altogether, the observations indicate that the students improve their language proficiency vocabulary and speaking and listening as they watch short videos on the apps like TikTok and Instagram Reels. However, there are problems in the integration of these tools such as issues concerning the content accuracy, distraction, and the inconsistency in educational content used. The paper also underscores significant responsibility of teachers in selecting and presenting quality content, as well as developing learners’ digital competencies to realise necessary learning affordances of these technologies. In overcoming these challenges, educators are in a better position to assist the students to overcome the challenges and use the short videos for learning a language. The results also present hypotheses for further research: the outcomes of the study also indicate the conditions under which the number of videos will give the best result and possible long-term effects of its using on the language achievement.
Multiple Life Cycle and its Impact on Enhancing the Sustainability of Industrial Products / a Field Study in the Babylon Battery Factory
Authors: Al-Ubaidy Islam Yousif Sheet , Al-Samman Thaeir Ahmed Saadoun
Published: August 2024

The current research seeks to determine the impact of the multiple life cycle in enhancing the sustainability of industrial products within the field side represented by the Babylon battery factory affiliated to the General Company for the Automotive and Equipment Industry, To achieve the goal of the research, a hypothetical research model was built in light of the formulation of the research hypotheses represented in the first hypothesis: there is no significant statistically significant correlation between the multiple life cycle strategies (combined and individually) and the sustainability of the product in the factory under study, The second hypothesis: there is no effect without statistical significance for multiple life cycle strategies (combined and individually) in product sustainability in the factory under search. A set of conclusions has been reached, the most important of which is that there is a significant correlation and a varying level of impact for each of the various life cycle strategies on the sustainability of the product combined within the field aspect under consideration. Depending on the conclusions reached by the research, a number of recommendations were presented that are consistent with these conclusions, the most important of which is supposed to the management of the factory under search to pay greater attention to the entrance of the multiple life cycle and that for the provisions of closing the cycle of material flow, as well as to make full use of the application of this entrance In the factory under search.
The role of information and communication technology in achieving career maturity
Authors: Mustafa Alaa Abdullah , Muhammad Nawal Younis
Published: August 2024

The study dealt with two variables of great importance to organizations represented by information and communication technology (as an independent variable) expressed in its dimensions (hardware and equipment, software, applications, human resources, networks and communications) and job maturity (as a dependent variable) represented by its dimensions (career planning, the ability to take Decision, the ability to excel, crystallization of attitudes regarding work, job training) accordingly. The study aimed to determine the role of information and communication technology in achieving job maturity in the Nineveh Governorate Court, reflecting the treatment of a research problem that states: "Is the achievement of job maturity in the researched organization dependent on what it possesses of Expressive dimensions of information and communication technology in the Nineveh Governorate Office. To achieve this, the study adopted a hypothetical scheme that reflects the nature of its hypotheses, which expressed the extent to which the study variables are available and the correlations and influences between them at the macro and partial levels in order to exclude them. For the purpose of analyzing the data obtained, the two researchers relied on a number of methods for describing and diagnosing the variables of the study according to the statistical program (SPSS), as well as the (AMOS) program to test the hypotheses that were prepared to answer the questionsThe study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the presence of a significant effect of the dimensions of information and communication technology combined in the dimensions of career maturity combined, and this indicates that the more dimensions of information and communication technology are available, the more it contributes to enhancing the career maturity of the employees working in the researched organization. With regard to the variables of the study.
Keywords: information and communication technology, hardware and equipment, software, job maturity, career planning, decision-making ability.
A Comparative Histological And Histochemical Study Of The Tongue Of Local Adult Ducks And Geese
Authors: Alhasso Adnan , Alzebari Bushra Saeed
Published: August 2024

Our study aimed to determine the histological and histochemical composition of the tongue of both ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) and geese (Anserini). Our histological study showed that the mucous membrane covering the tongue in local ducks and geese consists of a multi-layered epithelium covering the lamina propria, which differs in the degree of keratinization according to its location in the tongue, and that the thickness of the epithelium of the dorsal surface of the tongue gradually decreases from the front towards the root, while the epithelium increases in thickness towards the root. The ossified epithelium is located at the top and beginning of the body of the tongue, forming what is known as the nail of the tongue in both ducks and geese. The small and large conical papillae in various parts of the tongue, as well as the filiform papillae, are covered with erosive ossified epithelium
Evaluation of serum level of trace elements (iron, zinc ) in patients with celiac disease (Review study)
Authors: Ahmed Sana Abdulilah , A.Ali Ghaydaa M. , Sultan Safaa M. , Hammed Alaa Elias
Published: August 2024

Celiac disease (CD) is an immunologically-mediated disorder characterized by duodenal mucosa villi atrophy. Iron and zinc absorption is usually reduced in celiac patients making every kind of oral treatment unhelpful because of  malabsorption. The present review study aimed to evaluate the level of some trace elements that have important functions in the human body in celiac patients who consume gluten and abstain from consuming it, and to compare them with healthy ones, and to see the benefit of the gluten-free diet. Serum iron (Fe+2) and zinc (Zn+2)  levels were lower in patients with celiac disease
Nanotechnology applications in treatment of parasitic diseases
Authors: Al dabbagh Ammar Ghanim
Published: August 2024

The nanoparticles technology is one of modern technologies that are manufactured in different ways and one of the easiest, fastest and cheapest methods is the biological methods for its use in diagnosis and treating human diseases such as cancer and parasitic diseases . Target parasites have shown resistance to traditional drugs and treatments , so nanoscience has given way to start new types of drugs and treatments either from nanoparticles alone or drugs that combine nanoparticles ,peptides and oils to give a multiplier effect, inhibiting the growth of parasites and killing them.
Effect of H. pylori infection on incidence of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism in men and women
Authors: Saqi Hussein alaa , Mohammed Y. Nooruldeen  , Najdat Ali Al-kadhi
Published: August 2024

There are some controversial studies that associate Helicobacter pylori infection with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). The study aimed to evaluate the effect of H. pylori infection on the development of thyroid diseases, so the study was carried out on 90 patients (male and female) with thyroid disorders, and 50 healthy individuals as a control group. Venous blood samples were drawn from all participants, and serum was obtained after centrifugation and kept in labeled Eppendorf tubes then stored at -20°C till used in biochemical and immunological assays including estimation of anti-H. pylori IgG and Anti-cag-A IgG titer by ELISA method,  while assessment of  Tri-iodothyronine (T3), tetra iodothyroixine (T4), and thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) by (e601 Cobas) automated immunoassay analyzer. The result recorded a significant decrease in TSH concentration (P < 0.05) in the hyperthyroidism group and a significant increase in TSH concentration (P < 0.05) in hypothyroidism patients whereas the concentration of T4 and T3 recorded a significant increase (P < 0.05) in hyperthyroidism group while a significant decrease in T4 and T3 concentrations (P < 0.05) occur in hypothyroidism patients when compared with control (Euthyroidism) group. On the other hand, there is a significant increase (p <0.05)in the titer of H.pylori IgG and the titer of anti-cag IgG in both females and males of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism groups in comparison to control Euthyroidism group. The highest prevalence of H.pylori IgG positive ( 74.5%) occurs hypothyroidism group followed by (71.4%) for hyperthyroidism patients while (56%) occurs in the control group (Euthyroidism).
In conclusion, our findings indicated that H.pylori infection is more susceptible in thyroid disorder patients, and anti –Helicobacter pylori IgG antibodies distribution among hypothyroidism is greater than in other groups.
Prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus among hemodialysis patients in Kirkuk city
Authors: Ammar Eman , Medhat Lezan , Mohammed Waleed
Published: August 2024

Epstein-Barr virus infection has a significant global impact on adults. In individuals with a strong immune system, the infection usually remains inactive and is effectively controlled. However, for those with compromised immune systems like hemodialysis patients, the virus can lead to severe illnesses that endanger lives. This study aims to evaluate the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies against the Epstein-Barr virus in hemodialysis patients and explore potential connections between the prevalence of these antibodies, the duration of dialysis (whether exceeding or less than one year), and the frequency of weekly dialysis sessions. The research carried out in Kirkuk city encompassed 91 individuals undergoing hemodialysis and a control group of 50 individuals. Blood serum samples were collected from all participants in the study and subjected to analysis using the ELISA technique. The recent findings revealed that among hemodialysis patients, the prevalence of EBV IgM/IgG antibodies was 7.6% and 42.8% respectively, while in the control group, these values were 0% and 8%. The presence of EBV IgM and IgG antibodies showed a notable correlation with the younger age group. No statistically significant differences were noted concerning the patients' gender. Notably, EBV IgM levels were elevated in patients undergoing dialysis for over a year (71.4%), displaying significant divergence with a p-value of 0.015. The prevalence of Epstein Barr virus was higher in hemodialysis patients compared to the control group. Additionally, the occurrence of acute EBV infection showed a strong association with the duration of dialysis and the frequency of weekly dialysis sessions.
Prevalence of anticardiolipin antibody IgM and IgG in women with recurrent abortions in Kirkuk city
Authors: Muna_jalal  , Ali Abeer , Hameed Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Abstract                                                                       
              Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite that can produce a wide range of clinical symptoms in humans, is the source of the zoonotic infection known as Toxoplasmosis. The goal of this study was to measure the serum levels of anticardiolipin (ACL) antibodies (ACL-IgM and ACL-IgG) in 200 women with T.gondii and recurrent abortions. Two hundred (200) blood samples from aborted women were used in this study, which was carried out in Kirkuk between November 1, 2022, and March 21, 2023, at the Gynaecological & Paediatric Hospital and Kirkuk General Hospital to determine the level of Anticardiolipin IgG and IgM serum. In this study of 200 aborted women, 28 (14%) had IgM positivity, 66 (33%) had IgG positivity, and 94 (47%) had Toxoplasmosis positivity overall. Of 200 aborted women, 39 (19.5%) had anticardiolipin IgM while 35 (17.5%) had Anticardiolipin IgG. The anticardiolipin IgM higher than anticardiolioin IgG in the Toxoplasmosis infected women.
Treatment and Prevention of Oral Biofilms by Clove _Gold Nanoparticles (Comparative Study).
Authors: Allawi Hasan
Published: August 2024

The goal of the study was to find out the antibiofilm activity of biosynthesizing gold nanoparticles derived from clove buds extracts against certain oral bacteria, to compare between preventive and treatment protocols.  The antibiofilm activity was tested using the Microtiter plate method against oral bacteria (Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus mutans and lactobacillus spp). This study has showed a good antibiofilm. effect on oral bacteria.
TẠO HÌNH MẮT HAI MÍ KẾT HỢP CẤY GHÉP KHỐI CÂN-MỠ LÀM ĐẦY HỐC MẮT
Authors: Hoàng Thanh Tuấn , Vũ Quang Vinh , Trần Vân Anh , Nguyễn Kim Thành
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Báo cáo hiệu quả ghép khối cân-mỡ kết hợp tạo hình mắt hai mí trên bệnh nhân (BN) có hốc mắt trũng sâu. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng trên 30 BN bị thiếu hụt tổ chức mí trên được điều trị bằng cách tạo hình nếp mí kết hợp ghép khối cân-mỡ từ tháng 01/2022 - 12/2022, tùy thuộc mức độ sâu trũng mí trên mà có các chỉ định tạo hình và ghép khối lượng mỡ phù hợp. Kết quả: Sau phẫu thuật, tình trạng sưng nề, bầm tím quanh hốc mắt, khó mở mắt, sụp mí thoáng qua dần được giải quyết theo thời gian hồi phục. Kết luận: 30 BN có tình trạng thiếu hụt tổ chức mí trên kèm theo các biến dạng của nếp mí đã được chỉ định phẫu thuật tạo hình nếp mí mắt trên kết hợp cấy ghép tổ chức cân-mỡ làm đầy hốc mắt đã cải thiện tối đa những biến dạng và giải quyết được sự phiền muộn của BN, mang lại một quy trình cụ thể về trẻ hoá vùng mí trên.
TỶ LỆ ĐỘT BIẾN GENE BRAF V600E Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ TUYẾN GIÁP THỂ BIỆT HÓA TẠI VIỆN Y HỌC PHÓNG XẠ VÀ U BƯỚU QUÂN ĐỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thái , Trần Ngọc Dũng , Vũ Ngọc Hoàn , Lã Thị Hương Giang
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ đột biến gene BRAF V600E ở bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư tuyến giáp thể biệt hóa tại Viện Y học phóng xạ và U bướu Quân đội năm 2021. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang, có phân tích trên 59 BN ung thư biểu mô tuyến giáp (UTBMTG) thể biệt hóa được phẫu thuật và xét nghiệm đột biến gene BRAF V600E tại Viện Y học phóng xạ và U bướu Quân đội từ tháng 5/2021 - 11/2021. Kết quả: 42,4% BN nghiên cứu có đột biến BRAF V600E. Đột biến gặp nhiều ở những BN ≥ 45 tuổi (52,6%) (p < 0,05), BN có u phá vỏ (40%) (p < 0,001) và BN có di căn hạch cổ (40%) (p < 0,05). Chưa phát hiện mối liên hệ giữa đột biến BRAF V600E với giới tính, kích thước u, vị trí tổn thương, thể mô bệnh học. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ đột biến BRAF V600E ở BN UTBMTG thể biệt hoá là 42,4%. Có mối liên quan giữa đột biến gene với nhóm tuổi, tình trạng di căn hạch cổ và u phá vỡ vỏ.
KHẢO SÁT NGUY CƠ TỬ VONG THEO THANG ĐIỂM ARO Ở BỆNH NHÂN LỌC MÁU CHU KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Lương Công Thức , Nguyễn Thành Công , Nguyen Huy Thông , Diêm Thị Vân , Phạm Quốc Toản
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát nguy cơ tử vong (NCTV) do mọi nguyên nhân theo thang điểm ARO và mối liên quan với một số đặc điểm ở bệnh nhân (BN) lọc máu chu kỳ (LMCK) tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 132 BN LMCK được đánh giá NCTV do mọi nguyên nhân trong 1 năm, 2 năm bằng thang điểm ARO trên phần mềm online: https://aro-score.askimed.com/ với các biến số: Tuổi, nguyên nhân bệnh thận mạn, tiền sử hút thuốc, bệnh tim mạch, ung thư, BMI, đường vào mạch máu trong 90 ngày đầu, tốc độ bơm máu, hemoglobin, nồng độ ferritin, CRP, creatinine, canxi, và albumin máu. NCTV được chia 3 mức độ: Thấp, vừa, cao. Kết quả: Điểm NCTV trong 1 năm 13,4 ± 11,4%, tỷ lệ BN có NCTV ở mức thấp 39,4%, mức vừa 37,9%, mức cao 22,7%. Điểm NCTV trong 2 năm 18,4 ± 14,5%, tỷ lệ BN có NCTV mức thấp 52,3%, vừa 24,2%, cao 23,5%. Điểm NCTV cao hơn ở BN cao tuổi, giảm nồng độ HDL-C, rối loạn lipid máu, tăng nồng độ CRP máu nhưng không liên quan với giới tính, nồng độ cholesterol, triglycerid, LDL-C máu. Kết luận: NCTV trong 1 năm, 2 năm ở BN LMCK cao. Tuổi cao, rối loạn lipid máu, HDL-C máu giảm, CRP máu cao làm tăng NCTV ở BN LMCK.
KHẢO SÁT MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN LỰA CHỌN PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHẪU THUẬT U TUYẾN THƯỢNG THẬN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103 GIAI ĐOẠN 2021 - 2024
Authors: Đào Văn Nhật , Nguyễn Đình Dương , Nguyễn Phú Việt
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét các phương pháp phẫu thuật và khảo sát một số yếu tố liên quan đến lựa chọn phương pháp phẫu thuật u tuyến thượng thận (TTT) tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 giai đoạn 2021-2024. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả trên 27 bệnh nhân (BN) có kết quả giải phẫu bệnh lý là u TTT tại Khoa Tiết niệu, Bệnh viện Quân y 103 được thu thập từ tháng 10/2021 - 01/2024. Thu thập kết quả giải phẫu bệnh lý, kích thước khối u, thời gian phẫu thuật, diễn biễn huyết động, các tai biến và biến chứng trong phẫu thuật. Kết quả: Phương pháp phẫu thuật nội soi ổ bụng cắt u được thực hiện nhiều nhất (21/27 BN; 77,8%); phẫu thuật mổ mở cắt u được tiến hành trên 5/27 trường hợp (18,5%). Phương pháp phẫu thuật nội soi ổ bụng cắt u được chỉ định cho các u có kích thước < 6cm, phương pháp mổ mở cắt u được chỉ định cho ung thư biểu mô TTT hoặc các khối u có kích thước > 10cm; kích thước khối u từ 6 - 10cm cân nhắc giữa hai phương pháp mổ nội soi hoặc mổ mở. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt u TTT là phương pháp được sử dụng nhiều nhất; kích thước khối u, tính chất nghi ngờ ác tính và đặc điểm giải phẫu bệnh của khối u là các yếu tố xem xét cho việc lựa chọn phương pháp phẫu thuật này.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH TRẠNG ĐỘT BIẾN GENE TP53 BẰNG HOÁ MÔ MIỄN DỊCH VÀ MỐI LIÊN QUAN VỚI CÁC ĐẶC ĐIỂM MÔ BỆNH HỌC CỦA UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TUYẾN VÚ XÂM NHẬP
Authors: Nguyễn Thùy Linh
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đột biến gene TP53 bằng hóa mô miễn dịch (HMMD) và mối liên quan với các đặc điểm mô bệnh học của ung thư biểu mô (UTBM) tuyến vú xâm nhập. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, lấy mẫu có chủ đích trên 50 bệnh nhân (BN) UTBM tuyến vú xâm nhập, thực hiện xét nghiệm mô bệnh học và HMMD trên mô đúc nến. Kết quả: Đột biến TP53 chiếm 70% UTBM tuyến vú xâm nhập. Tỷ lệ đột biến TP53 tăng lên khi chỉ số tiên lượng NPI tăng (p < 0,05). Những BN có ER (-), PR (-), chỉ số Ki67 cao, HER2 (3+) có tỷ lệ đột biến gene TP53 cao hơn những BN khác (p < 0,05). Đột biến gene TP53 ở nhóm bộ ba âm tính và nhóm HER2 cao hơn phân nhóm lòng ống (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Đột biến gene TP53 trong UTBM tuyến vú xâm nhập có thể xác định bằng kiểu hình HMMD. Đột biến gene TP53 có liên quan với chỉ số tiên lượng NPI, tình trạng nội tiết, biểu lộ thụ thể HER2, chỉ số tăng sinh Ki67 và phân nhóm phân tử UTBM tuyến vú xâm nhập.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ LẠC NỘI MẠC TRONG CƠ TỬ CUNG ĐƠN THUẦN BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP NÚT ĐỘNG MẠCH TỬ CUNG
Authors: Phan Hoàng Giang , Nguyễn Thị Trang , Vũ Đức Thành , Nguyễn Việt Hà , Phạm Minh Giang , Đỗ Huy Hoàng , Vũ Minh Dương , Nguyễn Thanh Bình , Trần Thị Thúy Hằng , Phạm Minh Thông , Vũ Đăng Lưu
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu:  Đánh giá kết quả điều trị của phương pháp can thiệp nội mạch trong điều trị bệnh lý lạc nội mạc đơn thuần trong cơ tử cung. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 20 bệnh nhân (BN) bị lạc nội mạc tử cung đơn thuần và được nút mạch tại Trung tâm Điện quang, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 01/2019 - 9/2023. Theo dõi, đánh giá lâm sàng và siêu âm sau nút mạch 1, 3 và 6 tháng. Kết quả: Trong số 20 BN theo dõi lâm sàng sau 6 tháng, tỷ lệ hết đau bụng là 78,57%, tỷ lệ hết rong kinh là 62,5%. Sau 3 tháng nút mạch, siêu âm tử cung qua đường âm đạo, chiều dày vùng chuyển tiếp giảm trung bình từ 40,25 ± 11,34 xuống 31,1 ± 7,41mm, giảm trung bình 34,5 ± 15%. Thể tích tử cung giảm trung bình từ 319,77 ± 193,67 xuống 248,65 ± 141,50cm3, giảm trung bình 71,11 ± 63,22cm3 (21,94%). Kết luận: Can thiệp nút động mạch tử cung trong điều trị lạc nội mạc tử cung là một phương pháp hiệu quả, an toàn, có thể thay thế phẫu thuật trong những trường hợp muốn bảo tồn tử cung.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM VỊ TRÍ CÁC NHÁNH THẦN KINH TRÊN ĐÒN TRÊN ĐƯỜNG MỔ KẾT XƯƠNG 1/3 GIỮA XƯƠNG ĐÒN BẰNG NẸP VÍT
Authors: Vũ Hữu Trung , Lê Quốc Cường , Nguyễn Văn Phú , Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh , Lê Anh Tú
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát vị trí của các nhánh thần kinh trên đòn (TKTĐ) trên tương quan với đường mổ trong phẫu thuật kết xương 1/3 giữa xương đòn bằng nẹp vít. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 26 bệnh nhân (BN) gãy kín 1/3 giữa xương đòn được phẫu thuật kết xương nẹp vít. Xác định chiều dài đường cơ sở là 100% tính từ khớp ức-đòn (0%) tới khớp cùng-đòn (100%), quá trình mổ bảo tồn các nhánh TKTĐ. Số lượng và khoảng cách từ mỗi nhánh đến khớp ức đòn được đo trên đường cơ sở và được ghi chép lại. Kết quả: Trên đường mổ kết xương 1/3 giữa xương đòn bằng nẹp vít thường gặp 2 hoặc 3 nhánh TKTĐ (trung bình 2,3 nhánh), các nhánh này gặp chủ yếu trong khoảng 35 - 70% đường cơ sở với 3 vùng tập trung chính là 38 - 47%, 52 - 58% và xung quanh vị trí 65%. Kết luận: Các khoảng 38 - 47%, 52 - 58% và xung quanh vị trí 65% đường cơ sở là vùng tập trung chủ yếu của các nhánh TKTĐ trên đường mổ, có thể làm cơ sở tham khảo cho phẫu thuật viên bóc tách, bảo tồn các nhánh TKTĐ hoặc lựa chọn đường rạch trong phẫu thuật kết xương 1/3 giữa xương đòn với đường mổ nhỏ (Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis - MIPO).
Reception of the charter of St. Basil the Great in the Eastern and Western Churches
Authors:   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary, Denisov Alexander , Parkhomenko Vladimir ,   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary
Published: August 2024

The article presents a brief history of the main forms of monastic life. It is shown how, under the influence of various social and spiritual reasons, coenobia or community living became the prevailing way of organizing asceticism. The principles of the existence of kinovia were first formulated by St. Pachomius and developed by St. Basil the Great. The rules of St. Basil were laid at the foundation of the statutes of cenobitic OrthodoX monasteries and had a significant impact on the formation of Western monasticism.
Regional development in the post-secular era: spiritual and moral aspect
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ruchin Vladimir
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the process of socialization within local communities. An attempt is made to identify and minimize the main risks of the socialization model. For our country, the mechanism of the cultural failure of the beginning of the 20th century still causes painful symptoms of the recovery of public consciousness in the present-day post-secular era; therefore, the anamnesis of emerging worldview disorders has the existential significance. This is especially important in conditions when pro-Western religiosity of an unprecedentedly wide spectrum is turning into a powerful force and a political tool that deforms values of the younger generation. The study is carried out taking into account the ethno-religious mosaic and is aimed at finding social cohesion as a condition for regional development. The author, through philosophical and sociological analysis, concludes that the spiritual and moral sphere has special significance for the development of the Russian society.
The theme of the end of the world in the Second Epistle of the Apostle Peter
Authors:   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary, Usoltsev Dmitry , Strakhov Anatoly ,   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary
Published: August 2024

This article attempts to study the eschatological motives in the preaching of the Apostle Peter on the example of Chapter 3 of his Second Epistle. After analyzing the general context of biblical eschatology and studying the isagogical data regarding the given Epistle, the authors consider the socio-historical and ideological situation in the Christian world at the time of writing the Second Epistle of Peter. Issues related to the disputes concerning the authenticity of this message, as well as its connection with the apocryphal "Apocalypse of Peter" are touched upon. A textual and exegetical analysis of individual fragments of Chapter 3 is carried out. The theme of correlations between the eschatological teachings of the apostles Peter and Paul is analyzed. On the basis of the conducted analysis a conclusion is made about the place of the question of the end of the world in the sermon of the Apostle Peter as a whole as well as about the role of this issue in opposition of the Church to false teachings and schisms.
Russian Orthodox Church in a multicultural state: the example of the Australian Union
Authors:   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary, Lytus Andrey , Sokolova Dina
Published: August 2024

The article gives a brief description of the spiritual situation in the Australian Union. The first OrthodoX liturgies were served by the ship's priests for the sailors who made round-the-world voyages. Stationary churches arose in the first third of the 20th century, when a significant number of refugees from Russia moved to Australia. The flourishing of Orthodoxy on Australian land is associated with the establishment of communist power and the beginning of the persecution of Christians in China. Many Russians who settled there after the revolution of 1917 were forced to once again look for a safe place to live. Currently, there are OrthodoX churches in all major cities of Australia. OrthodoX communities are active in spiritual and educational activities and include not only the descendants of Russian immigrants, but also representatives of other nationalities.
The doctrine of evolving humanity in the perspective of the development of High Hume technologies: a critical analysis
Authors:   Saratov State University, Duplinskya Yuliya
Published: August 2024

It is stated that the topic of the relationship between science and religion is regaining relevance, since science begins to claim the status of a new "religion of the 21st century." The evolutionary paradigm, outgrowing the framework of science, begins to transform into something like a new religious ideology. Science tries to create projects of salvation of mankind and projects of immortality competing with traditional religions. The example is a technoproject known as transhumanism, the purpose of which is proclaimed as the improvement of man on the basis of the latest technologies and the transition from humanity to the "highest race" — posthumanity. A peculiar convergence is stated between neo-occult teachings on the evolution of human races and counter-intentions on the part of science. It is proved that good intentions to improve homo sapiens with the help of high-hume technologies can lead to a violation of fine balance and a breakdown into one of the opposite poles of psychopathology of altered states of consciousness. The prospects for the techno-evolutionary development of mankind in the aspect of the appearance of such a symptom of schizophrenic disorders as a multiple personality are analyzed. It is concluded that destructive changes in the psyche will occur not in the line of a single highway, but in polar opposite directions: 1. in the direction of simplifying the human personality, when meaningful actions are reduced to automatics of machine-like behavior, 2. in the direction of excessive complication of the psyche, which generates symptoms of schizophrenic splitting.
The Biased Position of Soviet and Modern Historians on the Priests’ Participation in the Black Hundred Movement Using the Example of the Obsharovka Events of October 27–29, 1905
Authors:   Minsk Theological Academy named after St. Cyril, Bishop of Turov, Vdovin Evgeny
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on the events that took place in the village of Obsharovka of Samara county, Samara province in October 1905. These events are of interest to us because, firstly, at that time they caused a wide public response. Secondly, they were included in a number of works by historians of the Soviet period as a vivid example of the priests’ participation in the Black Hundred movement which led the suppression of a peaceful revolutionary demonstration. In our opinion, these events despite the extensive archival materials have been highlighted by Soviet historians in a completely biased way. Nevertheless, modern historians rest on these corrupted interpretations as reliable historiographical materials. This article uses well-preserved archival materials of the investigation of these events by the provincial commission to restore the picture of what happened in the most detailed way.
Animal welfare and ethics in food and agriculture
Authors: Blaxter Tamsin , Åsbjer Elina , Fraanje Walter
Published: August 2024

The role of non-human animals in the food system is more fiercely contested now than ever before. Deep chasms exist between different actors’ visions of the future and their acceptance of the present. What some view as moral outrages, others see as valued traditions, wellsprings of pride and identity, honed crafts, sources of indispensable nutrients, and so much more; intersections with other issues (environmental harms, rural economies, development and poverty) add still further tension. It is a difficult knot to untangle. Reflecting and contributing to these radical differences in positions, stakeholders in these debates work within varied frameworks. For philosophers of animal ethics, these are fundamentally moral questions that must be answered by direct engagement with our value systems. For animal welfare scientists, we can move forward by deepening our empirically-based understanding of other animals’ lives. For farmers, fishers, and others practically engaged in producing animal foods, too little attention is paid to the moral authority gained from daily working alongside other animals and understanding intuitively what is and is not good practice. In this explainer, we explore the paradigms and arguments surrounding animal ethics and animal welfare. We investigate how and why different disciplines frame the debate differently, the range of positions, and whether any areas of agreement might signal pathways to progress.
INFLASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Angraini Dila , Fitriandryany Gyta
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of local taxes and levies on local revenue with a moderating variable, namely inflation in the city of South Tangerang in 2011-2020. The type of research used is quantitative by using data collection methods using secondary data. The sampling technique used is the saturated sample method, namely the method of determining the sample with the entire population as the research sample. The population in this study is the city of South Tangerang in 2011-2020. The results of the study prove that simultaneously and partially local taxes and regional levies have a positive and significant effect on local revenue. While inflation is not a moderating variable on the effect of local taxes and regional levies on local revenue
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN DAN PENGARUH DAN PENGARUH LINGKUNGA KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINER-JA KARYAWAN PADA PT. JAYA BERSAMA SAPUTRA PERKASA ATAU FORTRESS
Authors: Kusa Yortan , Nomleni Anthon P.W.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship and influence of the work environment and work discipline on the performance of employees of PT. Jaya with Saputra Mighty. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a sample of 113 people who were all employees of PT. Jaya with the mighty Saputra. Data col-lection uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques were performed using non-parametric statistics, data processing using SPSS (statistical product and service solu-tion) IMB version 26. The results of the research based on the t test on the work environment and work disci-pline show that: 1) the work environment relationship has a positive and significant effect on employee per-formance at PT. Jaya Bersama Saputra Perkasa. 2) the relationship of work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Jaya Bersama Saputra Perkasa. 3) the relationship be-tween work environment and work discipline has a positive and significant influence simultaneously on the performance of employees at PT. Jaya Bersama Saputra Perkasa.
Pengumpulan Dan Penafsiran Pesan Komunikasi Bisnis
Authors: Suhairi Suhairi , Ardhinur Ardhinur , Effendi M. Fauzan Effendi , Azriani Rizka , Saskya Sucita
Published: August 2024

The gathering and interpretation of business communications is an important process in the modern business world. In the ever-evolving digital era, companies must be able to collect and interpret business communication information appropriately to gain valuable insights. First of all, the collection of business communication messages is carried out through data collection techniques and data analysis methods, such as interviews, surveys and content analysis. After the data is collected, the next stage is interpretation. The interpretation of business communication messages is carried out through techniques and tools such as context analysis, language analysis, non-verbal analysis, natural language processing technology, speech recognition technology and social media monitoring tools. This involves using sophisticated algorithms and data analysis techniques to identify information that is valuable and relevant to the company. The main benefits of gathering and interpreting effective business communications are increased understanding of customer needs and wants, development of better marketing strategies, identification of new business opportunities, and improvement of internal business processes. However, there are also challenges associated with the collection and interpretation of business communications. One of the main challenges is the large and complex volume of data. Companies must be able to manage and analyze data on a large scale to get clear results. In addition, privacy and security are also important issues in the collection and interpretation of business communications. The company must ensure that the data collected is kept safe and kept confidential, and complies with applicable privacy regulations. In conclusion, gathering and interpreting business communication messages helps companies understand customer views and feedback, improve communication and business decision making, and achieve better overall business goals. However, companies must also pay attention to challenges related to data management and privacy to ensure the success of this process.
Pemikiran Abu Yusuf tentang Pajak dan Relevansinya di Zaman Sekarang
Authors: Sibagariang Yola Aprilia , Hendra Hendra
Published: August 2024

Taxes are the largest source of state revenue. Government development and operational budgets have a large dependence on taxes. Tax implementation has existed since Prophet Muhammad SAW, tax implementation continues. During the Abbasid dynasty, there was a scholar named Abu Yusuf who wrote about taxation at the request of Amir Al-Mu'minin, Abu Yusuf was asked to prepare a comprehensive book that could be used as evidence of legal tax collection, which was compiled to avoid people's pressure. Abu Yusuf tends to expose diverse economic thought by using qiyas analysis and begins with an in-depth study of the Qur'an, the hadith of the prophet, atsar sahabi, and also the practices of the rulers. The basic idea is to realize al-maslahah al-ammah (public interest). This approach produces diverse, more relevant and consistent ideas. In the case of taxes, he has developed clear principles that in the coming centuries may be known to economists as rules of taxation.
Perilaku Konsumsi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Studi Kasus Mahasantri Putri Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatut Tholabah Kranji Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Jami’uswaniyah Siti Nur , Latifah Eny
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find about: (1) the consumption behavior of female female student at the Tarbiyatut Tholabah Islamic Boarding School Kranji Paciran Lamongan, (2) an Islamic economic perspective on the consumption behavior of female female student at the Tarbiyatut Tholabah Islamic Boarding School Kranji Paciran Lamongan. This research method used is qualitative with the type of study research case. To collect data is done by interview, observation and documentation. The results of this study are: (1) consumption behavior of female student of the Tarbiyatut Tholabah Islamic Boarding School in consuming an item prioritizes want over needs., (2) the consumption behavior of female female student at the Tarbiyatut Tholabah Islamic Boarding School is not yet in accordance with Islamic economic principles related to the principles simplicity.
Analisis Beberapa Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Dan Pendapatan Peternak Babi Di Kecamatan Kubutambahan Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Yasa Putu Sabda , Yasa I Gusti Wayan Murjana
Published: August 2024

In addition to being large in number, the Indonesian workforce also has a low average level of education. This phenomenon makes it difficult for the majority of the Indonesian workforce to work in the formal sector, provided that they have a high level of education and expertise. One alternative to overcome the above problems is by empowering the agricultural sector, one of which is the livestock sector. One of the potential farms to be developed in Bali is pig farming, where pig farming in Bali has played a very important role in supporting the people's economy, especially in rural areas. This study aims to determine the variables of working capital, labor, work experience, and productivity on income and the productivity variables mediate the effect of working capital, labor, and work experience on the income of pig farmers in Kubutambahan District. This study uses a quantitative method in the form of associative. The research locations are in Evidence Village, Kubudindingan Village, Bengkala Village, Bila Village, Tamblang Village, Bulian Village, Tunjung Village, Mengening Village, and Tajun Village, which are in the Kubudindingan District. The data obtained was tested using the method of path analysis or (path analysis) of the data obtained through questionnaires, interviews and observations. The results of the study stated that working capital, labor, and work experience had a significant positive effect on the productivity of pig farmers. Working capital, labor, work experience, and productivity have a significant positive effect on the income of pig farmers. Productivity is able to mediate the effect of working capital, labor, and work experience on the income of pig farmers in Kubudinding District, Buleleng Regency.
Pengaruh Kompensasi , Kedisiplinan Dan Teamwork Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Perangkat Desa Di Desa Padangsari Kecamatan Majenang Kabupaten Cilacap (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Balai Desa Padangsari Tahun 2022-2023)
Authors: Firda Aulia , Panjaitan Saur
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out what factors influence the provision of compensation, discipline, and teamwork on the work motivation of village officials in Padangsari village, Majenang sub-district, Cilacap district. Observing what influences the provision of compensation to apparatus employees in the village of Padangsari sub-district, Cilacap district. This research uses quantitative research methods. This type of research is to use a quantitative research type, the population of village officials and a sample of 97 employees. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis to determine how much independent influence the dependent variable has through the intervening variables using the Lisrel 8.8 program. Based on the results of research in the District, it is known that there are 5 factors that influence the provision of compensation to employees, namely: education, workload and responsibilities, position, rank or class, and work performance. The results of the study show that there are differences in the awarding of Rank Compensation (Group) which is also a factor to consider in increasing the compensation received by a person.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN RED FLAG TERHADAP DETEKSI KECURANGAN DENGAN PENGALAMAN AUDITOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Zakaria Fakhmi , Oktoriza Linda Ayu , Setyahuni Suhita Whini , Anandita Rissa
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of red flags on fraud detection, the impact of auditor experience on fraud detection, and the capacity of auditor experience to mitigate the impact of red flags on fraud detection. This study's sample included 57 auditors from the Central Java Provincial Regional Inspectorate. This is quantitative research. Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis is utilized for data analysis, and SmartPLS software is employed. According to the study's findings, red flags have a strong positive influence on fraud detection, auditor experience has a significant effect on fraud detection, and auditor experience cannot attenuate the effect of comprehending red flags on fraud detection.
IMPLIKASI TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA PADA EMITEN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saifudin Saifudin , Santoso Aprih , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika , Putri Rahmanda Hasna
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test and prove the effect of Audit Quality, Debt Ratio, Company Size, Audit Lag on Going Concern Audit Opinion in manufacturing companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. The financial statements tested are financial statements that have been through the auditing process by the Public Accounting Firm and the financial statements ending on 31 December. The research data was collected using the purposive sampling method by downloading data through the official IDX website. This study uses logistic regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the independent variables Debt Ratio and Audit Lag had a positive effect on Going Concern Audit Opinion. while the independent variables Audit Quality and Company Size do not have a positive effect on Going Concern Audit Opinion.
ANALISIS DAMPAK SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI PADA PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS SUMBER DAYA
Authors: Nauli Harahap Reiki
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the social and economic impact of resource-based community empowerment programs. The program, which was initiated by a company in Kalimantan, utilizes and develops the potential of weaving as local wisdom through corporate social responsibility activities. The social and economic impact is manifested in the form of community satisfaction as beneficiaries of the program. Community satisfaction is assumed to be the success of the program and providing social and economic impact to the beneficiaries. This research uses quantitative methods. Data was collected by interviewing the overall beneficiaries of the program, a total of 23 people. Data collection using purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis technique uses a simple average value by comparing the weighted value and the weighted value so that a percentage of the satisfaction value is obtained. The next analysis technique is servqual analysis, which is to compare the value of expectations and the value of reality of criteria. The results showed that beneficiaries felt the social and economic impact of the resource-based community empowerment program with a value of 4.90 or 97.95%. This research is only able to analyze simple social and economic impacts, it is necessary to measure the impact with other methods as a comparison, namely by using social return on investment (SROI).
Analisis Pengaruh Sales Growth Dan Firm Size Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada PT.Primarindo Asia Infrastruktur Tbk
Authors: Alfarizi Elfan Muhamad , Munandar Aris , Pratiwi Aliah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of sales growth and firm size on firm value. This type of research includes quantitative research using secondary data obtained from the analysis of financial statements on the website www.idx.co.id. The population in this research is the financial statements of PT. Primarindo Asia Infrastructure Tbk for 12 years (2013-2023). The method used in selecting the sample was purposive sampling and determining the sample based on the criteria set by the researcher with a 10-year sample. Based on secondary results of data processing using multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test, it is known that sales growth and firm size simultaneously have a significant effect on firm value. Partially, the results of this study indicate that the sales growth variable has no positive and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, firm size has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Sales growth and company size have a positive and significant effect on firm value.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DI DESA SUKADIRI KECAMATAN SUKADIRI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Annisa Windy , Wulandari Yulia Eka , Gumilar Gun Gun , Aditya Indra
Published: August 2024

Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) is an application that aims to make village financial management transparent and accountable. This application was created with the aim of facilitating the process of checking village financial management, one of which is supervision regarding the use of Village Fund Allocation (ADD). This study intends to further identify the implementation of the Village Financial System on the management of Village Fund Allocation in Sukadiri Village, Sukadiri District, Tangerang Regency using the policy implementation theory proposed by George Edward III (1980) consisting of 4 (four) indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study include the Village Head and Village Secretary. The results showed that the implementation of Siskeudes carried out by the Government of Sukadiri Village, Sukadiri District, Tangerang Regency was quite optimal. However, when viewed based on indicators of resources and bureaucratic structure, there are still several problems due to the lack of ability of village apparatus to operate the Siskeudes application so that it requires assistance from Siskeudes Operators who are non-structural personnel and the absence of SOPs for the implementation of Siskeudes owned by the Sukadiri Village Government, causing village financial reporting into Siskeudes to often experience delays.