bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entendimento e práticas pedagógicas dos professores de Geografia relativos à Geografia Física / Understanding and pedagogical practices of Geography teachers relating to Physical Geography
Authors: Vicente Kellen Cristina , Oliveira Jully Gabriela Retzlaf de
Published: December 2019

O ensino de Geografia tem como objetivo fornecer aos alunos a compreensão do espaço geográfico e as relações entre o homem e a natureza no processo de construção do mesmo. A Geografia Física, volta-se para o estudo dos processos e as características de formação da Terra, incluindo as atividades humanas que causam interferência no meio ambiente. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa volta-se para discutir o entendimento e ensino de Geografia Física pelos professores de Geografia, constituindo um estudo de caso de um grupo de professores de Geografia da Rede Pública de Ensino do Estado do Paraná que já participaram como professor supervisor do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID. Metodologicamente, foram necessárias leituras de bibliografias específicas da área de estudo; aplicação de questionário a quatro professores de Geografia - durante o segundo semestre de 2018 e análise dos resultados obtidos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o entendimento e práticas dos professores de Geografia, referentes à Geografia Física, bem como, compreender os principais obstáculos que emperram o ensino das temáticas físico-naturais e as áreas de maior demanda de capacitação docente. Tem-se como resultados dessa pesquisa, que os professores de Geografia pesquisados precisam e requerem uma capacitação docente em relação à área de Geografia Física e seu ensino, que vão ao encontro da discussão teórica da Geografia Física atual, buscando outras metodologias, além de novos recursos didáticos para se ensinar as temáticas físico-naturais, sobretudo nas áreas de Climatologia, Geologia e Geomorfologia.
A decadência ideológica burguesa e suas nuances: reflexões e apontamentos da destruição e da miséria da razão na ciência geográfica / The bourgeois ideological decadence and their nuances: reflections and notes of the destruction and the misery of the reason of reason in geographical science
Authors: Queiroz William Fernando Camilo
Published: December 2019

Este artigo pretende fazer uma discussão acerca da Geografia e suas tendências estruturalistas e, sugerir a designação dessas correntes, na expressão, “Miséria da Razão”, teoria que foi formulada e elaborada por Carlos Nelson Coutinho, (1972), com base em, Gyorgy Lukács, (1958), na obra, “Destruição da Razão”, para assinalar a introdução, e, a, aceitação, do irracionalismo na Geografia.  Assim, objetiva analisar, o empobrecimento agnóstico das categorias racionais na contemporaneidade, expressão do pensamento ideológico da burguesia em sua decadência e contra revolução, como também, suas afiliações, e, por fim, mostrar a incapacidade dentro de correntes do pensamento contemporâneo, de aceitar a razão dialética, a dimensão histórica, e, o humanismo. É resultado de leituras forjada na disciplina, Metodologia Científica em Geografia: Método, Teoria e o Pensamento Geográfico, na FCT Unesp, campus de Presidente Prudente
Caracterização e uso da paisagem de São Domingos- GO para atividade turística: uma alternativa frente ao avanço da monocultura Characterization and use of the landscape of São Domingos-GO / For tourism activity: an alternative in the advance of monoculture advancement
Authors: Aguiar Junior Paulo Roberto Ferreira de , De Oliveira Ivanilton Jose , Barros Juliana Ramalho
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a caracterização físico-natural do município de São Domingos, localizado no estado de Goiás e assim fornecer subsídios necessários  para que o município seja polo de desenvolvimento da atividade turística ligada a natureza e por conseguinte uma alternativa para geração de renda. O trabalho foi realizado devido a região possuir uma beleza cênica ímpar e que sobre pressão dos agricultores em razão de haver, em grande parte de sua área, latossolos, que são solos profundos, porosos, bem drenados, bem permeáveis, friáveis e de fácil preparo que com as devidas correções química seu uso para a agricultura se torna perfeito. A atividade intensiva desenvolvida nessas áreas é prejudicial não somente do ponto de vista natural, como do ponto de vista econômico, visto que as propriedades pertencem a grandes latifundiários. Frente a esse cenário, o turismo pode ser uma alternativa para a proteção dos recursos naturais e também para o crescimento econômico.
Impactos socioambientais: uma leitura a partir dos processos de urbanização e da indústria coureira em Presidente Prudente (SP) / Socio-environmental impacts: a reading from the processes of urbanization and the leather industry in Presidente Prudente (SP)
Authors: Souza Wilians Ventura Ferreira , Teixeira Monique Cocco , Cruz Taís Souza da , Silva Fabricio De Paiva , Silva Kayque Virgens Cordeiro da , Costa Glória Karine Vieira
Published: December 2019

Este artigo nasce como resultado da disciplina de Projeto de Integração Disciplinar 1, do curso de Geografia da FCT UNESP e tem como objetivo realizar uma análise a respeito dos impactos socioambientais gerados pelo despejo de efluentes da indústria coureira nas proximidades do Córrego do Veado, em Presidente Prudente – SP. Para isso, foi importante retomarmos a formação histórica de Presidente Prudente, tanto nos aspectos sociais e físicos, adentrando o contexto de expansão urbana da cidade e a forma como o fundo de vale se alterou ao longo dos anos. Diante de trabalhos já realizados e referenciados neste artigo, notam-se indícios de uma relação entre a presença do curtume próximo ao Córrego e a alteração dos índices de qualidade da água no ponto de coleta analisado. Além do artigo, a construção da maquete, que representa um recorte do Córrego do Veado e a experiência docente na Escola Estadual Mirella Pesce Desidere, se faz presente no trabalho e se constituem como resultados do Projeto de Integração Disciplinar.
Uso e ocupação nas imediações do parque ecológico municipal “Chico Mendes” – Mata do Furquim em Presidente Prudente (SP) / Use and occupation in the vicinity of the municipal ecological park "Chico Mendes" - Mata do Furquim in Presidente Prudente (SP)
Authors: Spiguel Vitor Rafael , Silva Nathalia Aparecida Ferreira da , Santos Beatriz Mercês de Souza dos , Silva Mariana Aparecida da , Grassi João Lucas Barbaroto , Araújo Beatriz Souza
Published: December 2019

O acelerado processo de urbanização, de certo modo está relacionadoa transformação da natureza em produto. Esse modo de pensar tem acentuado diversos problemas ambientais, como desmatamento, descarte incorreto de lixo em áreas de preservação ambiental e construção de bairros em locais irregulares como nas florestas nativas. Assim, para entender o uso e ocupação do solo no perímetro do Parque Ecológico Chico Mendes em Presidente Prudente, conhecido como Mata do Furquim, é necessário entender a relação conflituosa estabelecida entre o espaço natural e o artificial, intensificada pelas forças de dominação e exploração do capital sustentada pela negligência do Estado. A discussão e o entendimento sobre a importância da manutenção de áreas de preservação ambiental devem estar no domínio público, pois é sobretudo a agenda social, superando os atuais interesses políticos e econômicos. Portanto, este trabalho tem como objetivo promover uma discussão sobre esse problema ambiental e envolver os estudantes na construção de uma educação ambiental responsável e democrática, conscientizando-os sobre os problemas sociais e ambientais existentes, tornando-os mais ativos nas discussões sobre suas cidades enquanto cidadãos.
Versão Completa
Authors: Costa Fátima Aparecida
Published: December 2019

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HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI SD MARDI RAHAYU UNGARAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Nadia P Rr. Maghfira , Wahyuni Sri , Ambar Widiyawati Sigit
Published: December 2019

Masalah Obesitas bukanlah hal baru dalam masyarakat, 30 tahun yang lalu kegemukan merupakan kebanggaan dan lambang dari kesuksesan finansial. Obesitas adalah suatu kelainan akibat penimbunan jaringan lemak tubuh yang berlebihan. Salah satu faktor yang paling mempengaruhi terjadinya obesitas pada seseorang adalah aktivitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan secara teratur dan terus menerus sesuai umur dan kemampuan akan menurunkan berbagai resiko dan mencegah serta mengurangi lapisan lemak tubuh yang menyebabkan obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah di SD Mardi Rahayu Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia sekolah yang bersekolah di SD Mardi Rahayu Ungaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan timbangan injak, microtoise, dan kuesioner PAQ-C. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan didapatkan 108 sampel. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji chi square ( ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki aktivitas fisik ringan sebanyak (34,3%), sedang (57,4%), dan berat (11,1%). Responden yang mengalami obesitas sebanyak (35,2%) dan tidak obesitas sebanyak (64,8%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah di SD Mardi Rahayu Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah sebaiknya mengadakan aktivitas fisik yang bersifat aerobik (lari, renang) dengan intensitas sedang (3 kali seminggu) dan dilakukan secara teratur.
REVISITING THE QUESTION ABOUT THE TIME OF PUBLICATION OF THE FIRST BOOKS IN THE UDMURT LANGUAGE
Authors: Ivshin Leonid Michaylovich
Published: December 2019

In the XIX century, the printed literature which appeared in the Udmurt language was mainly translation. These publications are mainly religious in nature and published in various dialects of the Udmurt language (Glazov and Sarapul). However, the language of these monuments cannot be correlated with a specific territorial dialect, since the translators and compilers during their writing were not limited to reflecting any one dialect, but, as a rule, resulted in inter-dialect doublets. The appearance of voluminous texts - translations of sources of Christian education in various languages of the Ural-Volga region, including the Udmurt region - is primarily due to the desire of church leaders to extend their influence to the illiterate non-Russian population of the backwoods of Russia in order to familiarize them with their faith. Translations into the Udmurt language of the first half of the 19th century were few. Some of them, compiled on the territory of distribution of various dialects, were deposited in various archives, a small part was published in Kazan in 1847, like the ABC and the Gospel in the Glazov and Sarapul dialects of the Udmurt language. The article deals with the history of creation and the time of publication of the first books in the Udmurt language, since in some works there are unreliable and unreliable dates of their publication. Researchers note that in 1823 a translation into the Udmurt language of the Gospel of Matthew was published, and in 1828 - “The Beginnings of Christian Teaching”. The author made an attempt to find out on the basis of what data similar historiographic mystifications appeared, whether they are not the result of a simple mistake or an inattentive study of written monuments.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE TIMBER INDUSTRY COMPLEX ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE KARELIAN ASSR IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY (1945-1991)
Authors: Kulagin Oleg Igorevich
Published: December 2019

The sustainable socio-economic development of any country or region largely depends on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the housing infrastructure. The Republic of Karelia in the second half of the twentieth century developed as a single-industry region with a strong specialization in timber. Having become an instrument of regional modernization, the timber industry complex (TIC) had a great influence on the process of building housing infrastructure in the republic. Analysis of archival and statistical data allows us to conclude that the specifics of solving housing problems in the branches of the timber industry complex (the constant lag in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of housing under construction from the needs of the population, chronic underspace and dispersal of funds) affected the overall lag of Karelia in housing construction from all regions of the Northern and North-Western economic regions of the RSFSR. The aggravation of economic and social problems in Karelia at the end of the period under consideration was largely the result of miscalculations in resolving the housing issue in previous decades.
NEW IMAGES OF THE OB-UGRIC CULTURE: THE TRACES OF ISLAM IN THE RELIGIOUS ORNAMENT
Authors: Naumenko Olga Nikolaevna
Published: December 2019

The article considers the process of transformation of the Ob Ugrian culture on the basis of the analysis of the unique collection of objects of decorative and applied art of the XVII-XXI centuries. This process reflects the formation of a group with a syncretic culture (Ob-Ugric Istiaks). The action of the frontier through contacts with the Siberian Tatars led to the enrichment of culture through external borrowing. The author draws attention to the fact that the Ob Ugrians were ready for cultural transformation within the framework of adoption of other, but necessary norms for survival. The article emphasizes that the Orthodox missionaries were “late” in relation to this part of the Ob Ugrians, since by the 18th century Islam (in the regional version) had already become a part of their spiritual and daily life. Evolutionary processes have led to new phenomena in the Ugric culture. The author analyzes the decorative ornaments of the felon on wooden sculptures of Nikolay Mozhaisky of the 17th century, comparing them with ornaments of the indigenous population of the North, objects related to Christian and Muslim culture. The author’s attention was drawn to the chess ornament. In the process of the analysis several hypotheses of its origin are put forward - from the connection with the Greek Orthodox culture to the reflection of the Northern traditions and the Muslim ornament-girih in its Siberian version: the article focuses on the latter option. Ob-Ugric culture is syncretic in its content, covers a variety of forms of customs, faith, language, life. In the present article the author makes a certain contribution to the study of this problem, highlighting one of the sides of the original Ob-Ugric culture.
REPRESENTATION OF A PERSON’S APPEARANCE IN TERMS OF CONSIDERATION OF THE AESTHETIC CATEGORY OF “UGLINESS” (ON MATERIAL OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE MANSI AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: Dinislamova Oksana Yurisovna
Published: December 2019

The article deals with phraseological units of the Mansi and Russian languages as lexical means of description of a person’s appearance within the framework of the aesthetic category of “ugliness” in the context of the linguocultural content of national pictures of the world; reflection of people’s ideas about “ugliness” is revealed; the universal and specific parameters of figurativeness of metaphorical expressions in description of “ugliness” are determined; the components of semantics and internal figurative forms that create the national-cultural specificity of the considered phraseological units are described. The purpose of the article is to study phraseological units representing the appearance of a person and being lexical means of representation of aesthetic feelings and aesthetic taste of the Mansi and Russian peoples by describing the aesthetic category of the “ugliness” existing in the minds of native speakers.
CULTIVATED SPECIES OF PLANTS IN THE COMPOSITION OF FLORA OF THE SOUTHERN TRANS-URAL REGION
Authors: Naumenko N.I.
Published: December 2019

This work was carried out with the aim of inventorying and analyzing cultivated species as part of the adventive component of the flora of the Southern Trans-Urals within the boundaries of the Kurgan Region and adjacent areas of the adjacent regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. In the territory under consideration, 296 species and 8 hybrids from 201 genera and 68 families of vascular plants, more or less regularly grown in open ground, and registered outside of cultivation sites, are registered. The list of cultivated plant species was 18.8 % of the flora of the Southern Trans-Urals. The overwhelming majority of plants cultivated in the region belong to ergasiophytes (226 taxons, or 76.4 % of the list of cultivated plants), which are unstable without care and are rarely observed outside cultivation sites. The group of plants more or less successfully entrenched in natural and (or) anthropogenically transformed communities is represented by 78 taxa (26.4 % of the total number of cultivated species). By the nature of their use, the most extensive is the list of ornamental herbaceous plants (119 taxa, or 39.9 % of the total number of cultivated species), ornamental trees and shrubs (62 species). The composition of food, aromatic and medicinal cultures is also significant (98 species). The list is closed by feed (16 species) and industrial crops (3 species). Systematically, taxa and hybrids cultivated in the Trans-Urals are represented by 68 families, the most numerous are Asteraceae (40 taxa), Rosaceae (29) and Fabaceae (25). In the spectrum of life forms of plants cultivated in the Trans-Urals, grassy monocarpics are leading: annuals (119 species, 39.9 %) and biennials (11 species, 3.7 %). By the nature of the primary range, the plants cultivated in the Trans-Urals are divided into 16 groups. Taxa with “western” origin are the most numerous: American (73 species), European (55 species), Mediterranean-South European (49 species), Mediterranean-Asian (41 species).
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE ALGOFLORA OF THE MIDDLE CURRENT ZARAFSHAN RIVER
Authors: Tashpulatov Yi.Sh. , Kobulova B.B.
Published: December 2019

The algoflora of the Zarafshan River was formed due to the complex influence of environmental factors. The river is divided into 3 parts and these parts differ by a number of environmental factors such as the chemical composition of water, water temperature, transparency, flow rate, pH, etc. The algoflora of the river is identified by 331 species and intraspecific taxon. Algae groups were analyzed in relation to water temperature and salinity, as well as to habitat type. Water temperature plays a decisive role in the distribution and development of algae. In spring, 169 algae taxa were identified in algae, 210 in summer, 13 in autumn and 88 in winter. There are 16 eurythermal and 315 stenothermal algae species in the river algoflora. Water salinity varies from beta-oligohaline to alpha-oligohaline. The river waters are mainly freshwater and, to a lesser extent, in some places, freshwater. This ensures the distribution of freshwater algae in the middle and lower parts of the river. Algocenoses are distributed as follows: phytoplankton - 62, phytobenthos - 134, phytoplankton-phytobenthos - 66, periphyton - 62 and epiphyton - 7 species. There are 97 species and varieties of saprobic-indicator algae in the river algoflora; with the help of these species the ecological and sanitary condition of the river is determined. Indicator-saprobic algae are distributed unevenly by seasons of the year.
PROBLEMS OF GEOECOLOGICAL CONDITION AND USE OF SURFACE WATERS IN THE KALININGRAD REGION
Authors: Spirin Yu.A. , Zotov S.I.
Published: December 2019

The paper considers the problems of the geoecological state and the use of surface waters in the Kaliningrad region. The research materials were scientific works of Kaliningrad scientists in the field of hydrology, melioration, ecology, geography and geo-ecology, as well as Internet resources competent on this issue. State reports “On the environmental situation in the Kaliningrad region” for various years and “Review of the social and environmental problems of the Kaliningrad region and proposals for solving them” served as the main source of factual information related to the state of surface water bodies of the Kaliningrad region. The method of work was to collect and analyze modern and historical information on the research topic. Information on the condition of water bodies was found, processed and structured. The identified problems of the geoecological state and the use of surface waters were divided into three large groups: natural hydrological and hydrogeological phenomena that interfere with human activity; irrational use of water bodies; negative anthropogenic impacts on water resources. For each of the groups, a scientific review was made in which the main features and peculiarities of the indicated problems were indicated. The measures to improve the geo-ecological state and enhance the quality characteristics of the use of surface waters of the Kaliningrad region were outlined.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF MEDICAL AND ECOLOGICAL WELFARE OF THE TERRITORY OF IZHEVSK
Authors: Gagarin S.A. , Malkova I.L. , Semakina A.V.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of zoning of the territory of Izhevsk by the level of medical and ecological well-being using the statistical method of weighted points. The level of morbidity of the child population (per 1000 children up to 15 years old) in the context of 170 pediatric sites was used as the main indicator of the ecological comfort of the urban environment. Among the factors that determine the territorial heterogeneity of medical and statistical indicators, a complex index of air pollution, noise pollution from motor vehicles, and area of gardening were considered. As a result, micro-districts of the city were divided into three groups according to the level of medical and ecological comfort: disadvantaged (20 %), satisfactory (62 %) and comfortable (18 %). The most tense situation is typical for the residential districts Center, Bummash and Nagorny with a consistently high level of morbidity among children. Micro-districts with the most comfortable medical and ecological situation are concentrated in Pervomaisky district.
ECONOMICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING THE SECTORAL STRUCTURE OF THE GANJA-DASHKESAN INDUSTRIAL HUB WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Bagirova Firangiz Rafaelkyzy
Published: December 2019

Ganja is considered to be the socio-economic base of the Western region of Azerbaijan. During the transition period, due to economic difficulties, the functioning of most of the industrial enterprises of the city was disrupted, which affected the demographic and socio-economic potential. Despite the ongoing economic reforms, there are still some socio-economic problems, difficulties in providing the population with jobs and improving the level of socio-cultural services. Cities and regional centers can not accept all migrants from the surrounding areas - as a result, there is an outflow of population from the region as a whole. Emerging problems require deepening economic reforms.
MOTIVE AS THE HIGHEST FORM OF NEEDFUL AROUSAL
Authors: Glazunov Yu.T.
Published: December 2019

The definition of motive is considered. The research is based on the information and mathematical approach. The method is based on comparing two types of information available to the decision-maker. Firstly, it is the prognostic information on all means necessary for successful achievement of the goal; secondly, it is the pragmatic information on the means available for this purpose actually. Information has a numerical measure, and thus can be mathematized. Motivation is defined as mental activity to set a goal, formulate a motive and create a program of actions aimed at meeting the need. In the process of motivation the need passes through the stages of a hidden, objectified, specified and actualized need. Ultimately, it becomes an active need. These stages correspond to a needful arousal in the form of attraction, impulse, desire and intention, respectively. Intention turns into a motive that becomes a needful arousal that accompanies an active (motivated) need. The result of motivation is an integral formation called a binary relationship "motive-goal". It is shown that motive does not exist as a separate mental essence. It can be considered only within the framework of this binary relation. The analysis of the motivational process leads to the following definition: motive is the highest form of needful arousal that meets the actual need.
CREATION OF CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC TOLERANCE OF SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE NORYA VILLAGE
Authors: Neklyudova L.V.
Published: December 2019

The article gives theoretical substantiation and experience of practical application of knowledge on development of ethnic tolerance of pupils in the conditions of the international school cooperation in an Udmurt rural school. For multinational and multicultural Udmurtia this problem is particularly relevant. In villages there is an increase in social problems, which lead to a decrease in the level of culture of the population. The success of social changes will largely depend on the activities of rural schools. The concept of "tolerance" is considered from different positions, the conditions of its development in school are substantiated, and the components of the tolerant environment are given. For the development of ethnic tolerance of adolescents in school, it is necessary to create conditions for the study of other national and cultural traditions. However, in order for teenagers to understand and study the culture of another people, it is necessary, first of all, that they know and understand the culture of their people, the history of their native area, village, and then compare the cultural traditions of different peoples, find common and differences in them ("Respect the other, being able to respect yourself"). The article describes the practical experience of the development of ethnic tolerance of students in the conditions of international school cooperation in the school of village Norya. The village has been cooperating with settlements in the Finno-Ugric countries for about 20 years, which are engaged in local history and, more broadly, the revival and preservation of the culture of their peoples. Positive changes are observed not only in the school itself; such activities give a powerful impetus to the development and prosperity of the village.
LAPBOOK AS A MEANS OF ACTIVATING THE VOCABULARY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Savinova S.V. , Bashlachyova T.P.
Published: December 2019

The choice by teachers of preschool educational institutions of modern and the most optimal means of teaching and developing children makes it possible to effectively solve the tasks of working with children. One of these tools is lapbook, the use of which not only contributes to the formation and development of children's ideas about the world, but also helps to develop and educate children of preschool age, as well as to form their abilities necessary for successful self-realization in modern society. This article examines their importance for the development of preschool children, their place in the group development environment, the use of lapbooks in working with older preschoolers, the impact of this work on the development of an active vocabulary of children. The main directions of the organization of work with lapbooks are characterized: the use of lapbooks made by teachers; making lapbooks by children and teachers together; self-production of folders by children. An example of the implementation of work on the creation of lapbooks for children on the winter theme will be presented in this material.
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING: STATUS, PROBLEMS, AND PROSPECTS OF THE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Alekseeva N.A.
Published: December 2019

The article considers the features of development of the agricultural engineering industry since the 90s of the last century in Russia and Udmurtia. Shortcomings in development are revealed; critically low values of indicators of the state of the mashino-tractor park of agricultural machinery till 2014 are accented. Positive trends in the development of the industry, starting from 2014, associated with the adoption of strategically important documents of the Russian level for the development of domestic agricultural machinery, are identified. The factors that influenced the formation of the main trends in the industry development are summarized. The problems of not only production development, but also the state of agricultural machinery markets are touched upon. The information on the availability of the main suppliers of agricultural machinery in Russia and in the regions is summarized. The main stages of implementation of the strategy of the industry development for the period up to 2030 are considered. It is stressed that the key role in the development of the industry will be played by measures to subsidize the costs of promoting agricultural machinery of domestic production for export. Key indicators of the industry development up to 2030 are given. At the regional level, it is recommended to develop the policy of production diversification at the main suppliers-dealers of large Russian manufacturers of agricultural machinery due to the implementation of investment projects related to agriculture: the construction of asphalt roads in rural areas, which will save costs for repair of equipment, the development of trade-in mechanism, investment in the development of dairy cattle breeding in the regions. The economic effects and efficiency of these investment projects are justified.
FUNCTIONING OF THE CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS
Authors: Kosov M.E.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the cryptocurrency market functioning and the existing problems of its development. Today, the world needs electronic transactions and the elimination of the state monopoly on the issuance of funds. The cryptocurrency market is the evolution that can change the current situation. The factors affecting the demand for cryptocurrencies were determined in this article. One of the most important is the desire of investors to receive a one-time income on the difference in purchase and sale prices, not showing interest in long-term investment in new technologies. Also, regulatory and legal features of cryptocurrency regulation in the international space are revealed. Thus, in some developed countries, cryptocurrencies are recognized as a legal, regulated means of payment, which is allowed to be used when paying for goods and services. The article identifies barriers to market development, including a ban on turnover in some countries and the lack of elaboration of the legal aspect. In conclusion, the opportunities and prospects for the development of cryptocurrency as a means of exchange are revealed. It is noted that more and more countries are beginning to actively understand the issue of the cryptocurrency market and make at least some regulatory framework for their regulation, but at the moment the main financial regulator of the Russian Federation continues to adhere to a negative point of view in terms of cryptocurrencies.
GRADUATES AS AN INDICATOR OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES QUALITY IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES: MARKETING RESEARCH OF THE LABOR MARKET CURRENT STATE AND MAIN CHALLENGES
Authors: Okolnishnikova I.Yu. , Kuzmenko Yu.G. , Ukhova A.I.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of a study of the current state of Russian universities educational services from the perspective of their graduates analysis. Based on the leading world rankings, leading Russian universities were identified and an analysis of the number of graduates in the context of education levels was carried out. On the basis of statistical data, the existing distribution of graduates in the areas of training is revealed and the leading universities in training specialists with a scientific degree are indicated. The article analyzes the employment and wages of graduates from leading universities and discusses the features of their employment in federal districts and major cities. As a result, the authors concluded that in general, masters' knowledge is rated by employers higher than bachelors and specialists. Based on the study, the article identifies the most popular areas of training and successful universities. A separate part of the article is devoted to the results of the study of migration trends among graduates. The authors analyzed the dynamics of emigration of persons with higher education and presented a characteristic of factors contributing to the strengthening of emigration attitudes. According to the results of the analysis, conclusions were drawn about the high level of emigration of Russians abroad, accompanied by a “brain drain”.
THEFT OF CARGO FROM RAILWAY ROLLING STOCK: ISSUES OF QUALIFICATION AND INVESTIGATION
Authors: Vilacheva M.N. , Yashkova N.V.
Published: December 2019

The questions of qualification and investigation of theft of goods from the rolling stock are revealed. The main factors causing qualification of such crimes under articles 158, 159 and 160 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation are investigated. The obligatory signs of crimes, such as time, place, means of commission of crime, the size of the stolen property are revealed. Reasonable conclusions are made that the qualification of theft of goods from the rolling stock of railway transport, as well as the definition of the circle of persons potentially involved in the commission of the crime, is largely influenced by the place and time of the crime, the circumstances (type of car, other features), the amount of stolen property, means of committing the crime. The analysis of the practice of qualification of thefts from the rolling stock of railway transport shows that in various investigative situations it is necessary to speak about its private varieties that will allow to qualify a crime more precisely and to organize the process of proving more effectively. It is concluded that for the most complete qualification of crimes related to the theft of cargo from rolling stock cars a thorough analysis of the circumstances that influenced the initiation of a criminal case, as well as investigative situations, is of particular relevance. Proposals were made to improve the norms of the criminal law.
CAUSE-AND-EFFECT RELATIONSHIP UPON DEATH IN CASES WHERE THE RESPIRATORY TRACT IS CLOSED WITH BLOOD FROM A BROKEN NOSE
Authors: Mochagin P.V. , Proshutin V.L.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with some issues related to qualification under Part 1 and Part 4 of Article 111 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation when applying for diagnostics in the field of forensic medical examination in cases of death from closing the respiratory tract with blood due to bleeding into their lumen, at fractures of the nasal bones, as well as the issues of establishing a cause-and-effect relationship between the infliction of fracture of the nasal bones and the death from closing the respiratory tract with blood, in cases of determining the presence or absence of the necessary cause-and-effect relationship between the objective side of the crime and the resulting death from obstructive asphyxiation. These circumstances require the mandatory establishment of a cause-and-effect relationship between these events. It is noted that, with regard to the problem under consideration, the first stage of the cognitive act is implemented through the inspection of the scene of the incident, the victim's body, the collection of evidence, photo and video recording, as well as the testimony of witnesses and suspects.
As contribuições das tecnologias assistivas para a promoção da inclusão escolar
Authors: Mota Maria Kalionara de Freitas
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Este trabalho busca, baseado em estudos de autores como Bersch (2010), Capovilla (1997), Amaral (1994), entre outros, pesquisar como utilizar as diversas tecnologias assistivas para promover a educação inclusiva de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais. Para empreender tal estudo fez-se necessária uma revisão bibliográfica explicitando o que é tecnologia assistiva, como também, uma apresentação das categorias de tecnologia assistiva, enfatizando como essas podem ser utilizadas como recursos de acessibilidade na educação. Também foi ressaltada a regulamentação da educação inclusiva e a importância do apoio da família para o ensino inclusivo. Optou-se por utilizar a pesquisa-ação como procedimento metodológico por acreditar que esse tipo de pesquisa permite desenvolver uma investigação que aponte a transformação de uma realidade, como também implica diretamente na participação dos agentes envolvidos no processo ensino/aprendizagem. Constatou-se que as tecnologias assistivas vêm sendo usadas para aumentar, manter ou melhorar as habilidades das pessoas com necessidades especiais, promovendo a independência dessas pessoas na área educacional, como também nas rotinas diárias e ainda promovem a inclusão e a participação no meio social em que estão inseridas.

Palavras-chave:Inclusão. Necessidades Educacionais Especiais. Tecnologias Assistivas.
Educação em contexto de cultura digital: potências pedagógicas e possibilidades de visibilidade para o conhecimento científico escolar
Authors: Domingues Ramos Luciana , Boll Cíntia Inês
Published: December 2019

Resumo: O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar considerações relacionadas à cultura digital, seus desafios e possibilidades na Educação. O recorte principal desta produção é o potencial pedagógico de um trabalho apoiado pelas mídias, pelas linguagens e convergências digitais em direção à construção do conhecimento na perspectiva ética-estética dessa relação. O tensionamento é provocado com contribuições de autores como Pierre Lévy, Massimo Canevacci, Henry Jenkins, Martha Marandino, Myriam Krasilchik, entre outros estudiosos desse mundo da educação, comunicação e cultura digital. O trabalho conclui que o contexto amplificado e convergente da cultura digital pode ser visto sob uma perspectiva que o entenda como um aliado da escola, não somente no acesso à informação e ao conhecimento, mas um mobilizador de propostas participativas de educação, em oposição a uma educação bancária, que ressignifica as relações, visibiliza as construções da escola, o conhecimento científico escolar e viabiliza a formação de um sujeito autor, colaborador, comunicador, ético e cidadão também em contexto digital.

Palavras-chave: Educação. Ensino de Ciências. Cultura da convergência.
GAMBARAN IMT/U, ASUPAN ZAT BESI (FE), DAN INHIBITOR ZAT BESI (FE) DENGAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 7 SAWANGAN, DEPOK TAHUN 2018
Authors: Damanik Agrina Herliana , Simanungkalit Sintha Fransiske , Arini Firlia Ayu
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang : anemia adalah keadaan yang ditandai dengan berkurangnya hemoglobin dalam tubuh. Hemoglobin adalah suatu metaloprotein yaitu protein yang mengandung zat besi di dalam sel darah merah yang berfungsi sebagai pengangkut oksigen dari paru-paru ke seluruh tubuh. Anemia defisiensi besi adalah anemia yang disebabkan karena kekurangan besi yang digunakan untuk sintesis hemoglobin (Hb). Anemia defisiensi besi pada anak usia sekolah saat ini menjadi masalah gizi yang serius di Indonesia.Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran IMT/U, asupan zat besi (Fe), dan inhibitor zat besi (Fe) dengan anemia remaja putrid di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Sawangan Depok tahun 2018.Metode : jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Dengan mengambil sampel menggunakan metode probability sampling dan didapatkan 42 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan instrument kuesioner, Semi Quantitative- Food Frequency Questionare (SQ-FFQ), pengukuran tinggi badan, penimbangan berat badan dan pemeriksaan Hb dengan menggunakan alat Easytouch GcHb.Hasil : hasil analisis data meliputi analisis univariat untuk distribusi frekuensi variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 18 responden (42.9%) yang menderita mengalami anemia, 32 responden (76.2%) IMT/U tidak normal, 39 responden (92.9%) kurang mengkonsumsi asupan zat besi, dan 30 responden (71.4%) sering mengkonsumsi inhibitor zat besi yang dikarenakan sering mengkonsumsi teh lebih dari 1 kali dalam seminggu.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami anemia, imt tidak normal, kurang mengkonsumsi asupan zat besi, dan konsumsi inhibitor zat besi yang sering  lebih dari 1 kali dalam seminggu.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN PEKERJAAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU KEBIASAAN JAJAN SISWA MI NURUL ISLAMIYAH TAHUN 2017
Authors: Nurdiyanti Helvina , Wahyuningtyas Widayani
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Makanan jalanan atau makanan ringan sangat dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat, tidak terkecuali bagi siswa. Faktor yang terkait dengan perilaku ngemil di antara siswa sekolah dasar adalah pengetahuan gizi dan pekerjaan orang tua.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan pekerjaan orang tua dengan perilaku ngemil di antara siswa MI nurul islamiyah pada tahun 2017.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel acak berstrata digunakan untuk mengumpulkan 97 siswa. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan perilaku ngemil (0,001), sedangkan pekerjaan orang tua (0,0611) tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku ngemil.Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan perilaku ngemil, sedangkan pekerjaan orang tua tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku ngemil.
中国高铁对区域旅游业发展的影响研究———以四川省为例
Authors: 吕 璐玲 , 吕 媛崧 , 杨 涵 , 胡 倩茹 , 马 明才
Published: December 2019

众所周知，中国已经进入了高铁时代，高铁以其众多的优点影响着人们的生活，它的发展不仅为人们提供了出行的便利，而且能够带动经济的快速发展。高铁道路的畅通便捷无疑是旅游业高速发展的前提条件，高铁道路以其安全、快捷、经济性在道路建设中占据着重要的地位。高铁通过增加各个地区的可达性来增强经济联系，推动沿线城市的旅游业发展。论文将运用旅游学相关知识，对中国高铁区域旅游业发展的影响做出一些研究。
钢铁企业实现环保指标达标管理的探索
Authors: 王 玥芹
Published: December 2019

钢铁是中国各领域建设和发展需求较大的材料，在钢铁生产过程中会消耗大量的能源，同时，也会产生较多的废弃物，而废弃物会对环境造成严重的污染和破坏。为加快推进钢铁企业绿色节能发展，按照中国环保可持续环境建设发展要求，论文围绕钢铁企业实现环保指标达标管理展开讨论，为钢铁企业绿色节能发展和建设提供参考依据。
应用型本科高校经济学专业应用技能培养路径的研究
Authors: 康 旺强
Published: December 2019

应用型本科高校的经济学专业培养的毕业生应当具备发现、认识并解决实际经济问题的能力。论文以培养经济学专业应用技能为中心，通过课程体系建设、实践教学、校企合作等方面，研究应用型本科高校经济学专业应用技能培养的路径。
浅谈中国国有企业混合所有制改革的实现路径与问题对策
Authors: 隗 嘉诚 , 吴 可莹
Published: December 2019

论文基于中国近年来国企混合所有制改革的发展现状，分析国企“混改”的实现路径、发展中遭遇的曲折及解决方法，以期抓住改革机遇，着力推动混改，在一片改革浪潮中助力社会主义市场经济的发展。
培训导入“三步曲”
Authors: 康 永华
Published: December 2019

培训导入是影响培训质量的重要因素，恰当的培训导入能起到激活学员思维、调动其学习热情的效果。论文从培训导入的设计要求、设计思路及注意事项等3 方面，阐述通过培训导入，充分调动学员的学习兴趣，营造良好的学习氛围，提升培训的整体效果。
ANTIBIOTICS PRODUCING BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM FARMLANDS
Authors: Durojaye Hammed Abiodun , Agu Georgia Chinemenwa
Published: December 2019

The need for new antibiotics has been highlighted recently with the increasing pace of emergence of drug resistance pathogens. Emerging strains of bacteria resistant to most advanced antibiotics have become issues of very important public health concern. Modification of existing antibiotics with the addition of side chains or other chemical group and genomics based drug targeting have been the preferred method of drug development at the corporate level in recent years. In this regard, soil samples were collected from farmlands located in Ibadan in Oyo state, Ago – Iwoye, and Ikenne in Ogun state, Nigeria. Two putative Streptomyces strains and Bacillus strains isolated from the 16 selected farmland soils were characterized and assessed for antibiotic production and activity against a wide range of bacteria including Klebsiella pneumonia, Serratia marscens, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis. The extracts of the putative obtained from Streptomyces somaliensis, Streptomyces anulatus, Bacillus megaterium, and Bacillus subtilis showed activities against minimum of 3 and maximum of the 4 of the 7 tested bacteria. Inhibition zones were found to range between 2.0 - 25.0 mm diameters at a concentration of 1ml. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the crude extracts against the tested organisms ranged from 50% and above. Bacillus megaterium, and Streptomyces somaliensis were found to inhibit all the pathogenic bacteria, while S. anulatus was unable to inhibit Proteus vulgaris and Staphylococcus aureus, and B. Subtilis was unable to inhibit Enterococcus faecalis.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Labu Siam Di Desa Harusan Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Haris Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Agricultural development aims to increase agricultural production to meet the food needs and needs of the domestic industry, increase exports, increase farmer incomes, expand employment opportunities and support opportunities. Vegetable production in North Hulu Sungai is very diverse, such as pumpkin or known as pumpkin. This study aims to (i) find out the total costs, income and income obtained by farmers from side farming in Harusan Village, (ii) find out the side farms that provide the largest farmers' income in Harusan Village. The study began from May - August 2011, namely from preparation to preparation of reports. The type of data collected in this study consists of primary data and secondary data. Sampling for farmers is all farmers who produce Alabio pumpkins and yams in Harusan Village, Central Amuntai District. From a total population of 78 farmers who planted squash by-products spread in Harusan Village, they were taken randomly using purposive random sampling method. The total cost of an average pumpkin is Rp. 936,600.39, - The average receipt of farmer's pumpkin is Rp. 1,466,111.11, -. The average income of pumpkin farmers is Rp. 1,381,791.67, -. Farmers who plant pumpkins in Harusan Village provide a large income for farmers
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) terhadap Berbagai Dosis Abu Sekam Padi pada Tanah Rawa Lebak
Authors: Erawati Fenny
Published: December 2019

Eggplant is one of the vegetables favored by the community. Lebak wetland has the potential for eggplant vegetable cultivation, but the problem with the soil is the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil that are less favorable. Husk serves to loosen the soil so that it can facilitate plant roots to absorb nutrients. This study aims (i) to determine the growth response and yield of eggplant to various doses of rice husk ash in lebak wetland, (ii) to obtain the best dosage of rice husk ash for growth and yield of eggplant on lebak land. This research was conducted in Hambuku Tengah Village, Sungai Pandan Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency from February - May 2010, this study used a single randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications so that 20 experimental units were obtained, each trial unit contained 4 plant. The factor tested was the dose of perpolibag rice husk ash is a0 = 0 or control, a1 = 100 g, a2 = 200 g, a3 = 300 g, and a4 = 400 g. The results showed that giving of rice husk did not affect all variables observed and did not obtain the best dose of dosing treatment for rice husk ash