bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Microprocessor-Based Diagnostic Device for Assessing the Technical Condition of R6 (AA), R3 (AAA), 18650 Lithium-Ion Batteries, And Various Primary Cell Types
Authors: CZERNIAK Jacek , GACEK Anna , HNATYSZAK Olga
Published: February 2025

The recycling of waste batteries encounters multiple obstacles, such as the need to establish efficient recycling networks, the significant costs involved in the process, and the technical difficulties associated with handling diverse battery types. Energy saving and emission reduction have become critical topics due to the depletion of natural resources and the persistent increase in greenhouse gas emissions. In 2021, 242,000 and 108,000 tonnes of portable batteries were sold and collected in the EU for recycling, respectively. In this work, the authors present a measurement device designed to improve the management process of hazardous waste, specifically small-sized batteries such as R6, R3, 18650 cells, and primary cells. The enhancement in waste management is achieved by accelerating the waste segregation process, a crucial step in recycling. The device discussed in this study facilitates testing measurements aimed at analyzing the current and voltage delivered by batteries and accumulators. Based on the results of these measurements, decisions can be made on whether the waste should undergo recycling or if it is suitable for continued use or regeneration. Collecting data in the form of electrical testing reports and photographic documentation will contribute to improved waste management and facilitate educational strategies aimed at raising public awareness of the proper use of small-sized batteries and accumulators. The sorting process using the device proved highly effective, and after the modifications, it is possible to assess the technical condition of small-scale accumulators such as the 18650 type and other types with a maximum voltage of up to 5V.
THE IMPACT OF QUIET QUITTING FACTORS DRIVING EMPLOYEE DISENGAGEMENT POSTPANDEMIC
Authors:   St. Aloysius College (Auto) Jabalpur M.P, Khurana Dr. Nidhi , Gupta Mrs. Vaishali Das , Goel Dr. Sarita
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in employee disengagement, commonly
referred to as "quiet quitting." This term describes employees who fulfil only the basic
requirements of their roles, which can significantly harm organizational performance. This
study aims to examine the underlying factors contributing to quiet quitting, its impact on
businesses, and potential solutions to mitigate its effects.
Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates a thorough literature review with
surveys conducted among managers and HR professionals. The study identifies ineffective
leadership as a primary driver of employee disengagement. Statistical analysis is used to
explore the relationship between quiet quitting and its contributing factors. The study also
evaluates the effectiveness of various engagement strategies, such as recognition programs, in
improving employee satisfaction, retention, and overall engagement.
The findings offer valuable insights into the root causes of quiet quitting and provide actionable
recommendations for organizations to foster a more committed and engaged workforce,
ultimately enhancing overall organizational performance.
Cloud processing of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) oxidation products limits sulfur dioxide (SO2) and carbonyl sulfide (OCS) production in the eastern North Atlantic marine boundary layer
Authors: Kilgour Delaney B. , Jernigan Christopher M. , Garmash Olga , Aggarwal Sneha , Zhou Shengqian , Mohr Claudia , Salter Matt E. , Thornton Joel A. , Wang Jian , Zieger Paul , Bertram Timothy H.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is the major sulfur species emitted from the ocean. The gas-phase oxidation of DMS by hydroxyl radicals proceeds through the stable, soluble intermediate hydroperoxymethyl thioformate (HPMTF), eventually forming carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). Recent work has shown that HPMTF is efficiently lost to marine boundary layer (MBL) clouds, thus arresting OCS and SO2 production and their contributions to new-particle formation and growth events. To date, no long-term field studies exist to assess the extent to which frequent cloud processing impacts the fate of HPMTF. Here, we present 6 weeks of measurements of the cloud fraction and the marine sulfur species methanethiol, DMS, and HPMTF made at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) research facility on Graciosa Island, Azores, Portugal. Using an observationally constrained chemical box model, we determine that cloud loss is the dominant sink of HPMTF in this region of the MBL during the study, accounting for 79 %–91 % of HPMTF loss on average. When accounting for HPMTF uptake to clouds, we calculate campaign average reductions in DMS-derived MBL SO2 and OCS of 52 %–60 % and 80 %–92 % for the study period. Using yearly measurements of the site- and satellite-measured 3D cloud fraction and DMS climatology, we infer that HPMTF cloud loss is the dominant sink of HPMTF in the eastern North Atlantic during all seasons and occurs on timescales faster than what is prescribed in global chemical transport models. Accurately resolving this rapid loss of HPMTF to clouds has important implications for constraining drivers of MBL new-particle formation.
On the seasonal variability of ocean heat transport and ice shelf melt around Antarctica
Authors: Boeira Dias Fabio , England Matthew H. , Morrison Adele K. , Galton-Fenzi Benjamin
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The delivery of ocean heat to Antarctic ice shelves is due to intrusions of waters warmer than the local freezing point temperature. Changes in the supply of ocean heat will determine how rapidly ice shelves melt at their base, which affects Antarctic Ice Sheet mass loss and future global mean sea level rise. However, processes driving ice shelf basal melting are still poorly understood. Here we investigate the drivers of heat convergence along the Antarctic margins by performing an ocean heat budget analysis using a high-fidelity 4 km circum-Antarctic ocean–ice-shelf model. The simulation produces high basal melting in West Antarctica associated with sustained ocean heat convergence driven by advection of relatively warm deep water intrusions, with minimal seasonality in both heat supply and basal melting. For East Antarctica, ice shelves have substantial basal melt seasonality, driven by strong air-sea winter cooling over the continental shelf depressing shallow melting, while in summer, increased heat inflow towards the ice shelves is driven by surface-warmed waters that subduct under shallow regions of ice, increasing melt. The high seasonality of basal melting in East Antarctic ice shelves is responsive to interactions between the atmospheric forcing, the local icescape, and the activity of polynyas. Our results suggest that seasonal changes in future climate change scenarios are critical in determining the duration and intensity of air-sea fluxes with substantial impacts on ice shelf basal melting and ice sheet and sea level budgets.
Refining remote sensing precipitation datasets in the South Pacific with an adaptive multi-method calibration approach
Authors: Mirones Óscar , Bedia Joaquín , Herrera Sixto , Iturbide Maialen , Baño Medina Jorge
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Calibration techniques refine numerical model outputs for climate research, often preferred for their simplicity and suitability in many climate impact applications. Atmospheric pattern classifications for conditioned transfer function calibration, common in climate studies, are seldom explored for satellite product calibration, where significant biases may occur compared to in situ meteorological observations. This study proposes a new adaptive calibration approach, applied to the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation product across multiple stations in the South Pacific. The methodology involves the daily classification of the target series into five distinct weather types (WTs) capturing the diverse spatio-temporal precipitation patterns in the region. Various quantile mapping (QM) techniques, including empirical quantile mapping (eQM), parametric quantile mapping (pQM), and generalized Pareto distribution quantile mapping (gpQM), as well as an ordinary scaling, are applied to each WT. We perform a comprehensive validation by evaluating 10 specific precipitation-related indices that hold significance in impact studies, which are then combined into a single ranking framework (RF) score, which offers a comprehensive evaluation of the performance of each calibration method for every weather type. These indices are assigned user-defined weights, allowing for a customized assessment of their relative importance to the overall RF score. Thus, the adaptive approach selects the best performing method for each WT based on the RF score, yielding an optimally calibrated series. Our findings indicate that the adaptive calibration methodology surpasses standard and weather-type-conditioned methods based on a single technique, yielding more accurate calibrated series in terms of mean and extreme precipitation indices consistently across locations. Moreover, this methodology provides the flexibility to customize the calibration process based on user preferences, thereby allowing for specific indices, such as extreme rainfall indicators, to be assigned higher weights. This ability enables the calibration to effectively address the influence of intense rainfall events on the overall distribution. Furthermore, the proposed adaptive method is highly versatile and can be applied to different scenarios, datasets, and regions, provided that a prior weather typing exists to capture the pertinent processes related to regional precipitation patterns. Open-source code and illustrative examples are freely accessible to facilitate the application of the method.
Ocean carbon sink assessment via temperature and salinity data assimilation into a global ocean biogeochemistry model
Authors: Bunsen Frauke , Hauck Judith , Torres-Valdés Sinhué , Nerger Lars
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Global ocean biogeochemistry models are frequently used to derive a comprehensive estimate of the global ocean carbon uptake. These models are designed to represent the most important processes of the ocean carbon cycle, but the idealized process representation and uncertainties in the initialization of model variables lead to errors in their predictions. Here, observations of ocean physics (temperature and salinity) are assimilated into the ocean biogeochemistry model FESOM2.1-REcoM3 over the period 2010–2020 to study the effect on the air–sea carbon dioxide (CO2) flux and other biogeochemical (BGC) variables. The assimilation nearly halves the model–observation differences in sea surface temperature and salinity, with modest effects on the modeled ecosystem and CO2 fluxes. The main effects of the assimilation on the air–sea CO2 flux occur on small scales in highly dynamic regions, which pose challenges to ocean models. Its largest imprint is in the Southern Ocean during winter. South of 50° S, winter CO2 outgassing is reduced; thus the regional CO2 uptake increases by 0.18 Pg C yr−1 through the assimilation. Other particularly strong regional effects on the air–sea CO2 flux are located in the area of the North Atlantic Current (NAC). However, the effect on the global ocean carbon uptake is a comparatively small increase by 0.05 Pg C yr−1 induced by the assimilation, yielding a global mean uptake of 2.78 Pg C yr−1 for the period 2010–2020.
Percutaneous Treatment Of Benign Bone Tumours, Are They Safe And Effective Options?
Authors: Villar Salvador Álvarez , Israel Pérez-Muñoz ,   Calle Oporto 44, Leganés, Madrid, 28917, Spain., Ignacio Gallego-Rivera , Fausto González-Lizán , María Sanz-Pascual , Jorge Cobos-Alonso , Mª Eugenia Reguero-Callejas , Estefanía Romio
Published: February 2025

Purpose: To Analyze the safety and efficacy of percutaneous radiofrequency and cryotherapy on benign tumors of the locomotor system, in
addition to assessing its complications to establish some recommendations for use.
Material and methods: Retrospective study in which 41 patients treated between 2000 and 2021 were collected, with the following inclusion
criteria: diagnosis of benign tumors (clinical-radiological and/or pathological diagnosis), who were treated percutaneously guided by CT with
radiofrequency or cryotherapy. We analyzed demographic and clinical data before and after the procedure, tumor location, response to treatment,
local and orthopedic complications, and local recurrence. Statistical analyzes were performed with IBM SPSS Statistics 25.
Results: We studied 41 cases with a mean age of presentation of 36.9 years (11-71), and a mean follow-up of 14 months (3-36). Histologically
confirmed: 12 osteoid osteomas, 4 chondroblastomas, 3 osteoblastomas and one phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor, including 21 osteoid
osteomas without histological confirmation despite biopsy.
We performed radiofrequency in 34 patients and cryotherapy in 7. Relapse of symptoms occurred in 10 patients. There have been no local or
orthopedic complications derived from thermal therapies for the treatment of tumors.
Conclusions: CT-guided radiofrequiency is a minimally invasive, safe, and highly effective treatment for these tumors. In certain anatomical
locations it could be subject to joint or vascular-nervous complications. In this sense, cryotherapy allows direct control of the volume of treatment,
defining its limits more accurately, to avoid said complications. Therefore, both techniques are safe, effective, and interchangeable in the
treatment of this pathology. We recommend individual planning for each case.
Prevalence of Anemia and its Associated Factor Among Adult Patients at Selected Public Hospitals in Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia, 2023 CrossSectional Study.
Authors:   Department of Nursing College of medicine and health science, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga Ethiopia., Gelaye Takele Araga , Argaw Zeleke , Alemu Wudma ,   Department of Nursing College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa Ethiopia., Regasa Worku Balcha ,   Department of Nursing College of Health Sciences Arsi University, Asela Ethiopia., Gudeta Fikadu Abera , Weldemikael Hailye Mitike , Argaw Girum Shibeshi ,   Department of Nursing College of Medicine and Health Science, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia.
Published: February 2025

Background : Anemia- a low oxygen caring capacity of
blood- remains an intimidating global public health issue
affecting over two billion individuals globally. It negatively
affects general development, intellectual turn of events,
and academic performance. These problems are common,
especially in developing countries, like Ethiopia. On the other
hand, there is limited evidence about anemia among adults
in the study area.
Objective : to assess the prevalence and associated factors
of anemia among adult patients attending a selected public
Hospital in the Somali region, Ethiopia.
Methods : Institution-based Cross-Sectional study was
conducted among 408 randomly selected adult patients
from December 30 to January 25, 2023, at selected public
hospitals in the Somali region, Ethiopia. The data was
collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured
interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data were entered
by the Epi data version 4.6 and analyzed by SPSS version 26.
Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analysis was applied.
Results : The prevalence of anemia was 19.1% with 95% CI
(15.4, 23.4%). Fruit consumption of less than three servings per
day (AOR=2.893, 95% CI: 1.1517-7.274), and having a history of
malaria (AOR=3.701, 95% CI:1.7371-7.886) and leishmaniasis
(AOR=2.296, 95%CI 1.149, 4.568) were the main predictors of
anemia.
Conclusion and Recommendation : This study showed a
high prevalence of anemia among adult patients. preventing/
minimizing exposure to malaria and leishmaniasis, and increasing the consumption of fruits can significantly reduce the
rate of anemia among adult patients.
La efectividad de la Alerta Violencia de Género en el estado de Nuevo León
Authors: Yllán Ramírez Elisa Raquel , Álvarez Bermúdez Javier
Published: February 2025

El libro “La efectividad de la Alerta de Violencia de Género en el estado de Nuevo León” trata inicialmente de la importancia que tiene la atención de la violencia de género para el cumplimiento de los derechos humanos. En esta obra, los autores abordan la consideración a esta problemática como un eje prioritario de atención para la ONU a través de la Convención sobre la Eliminación de Todas las Formas de Discriminación contra la Mujer (CEDAW), sus ejes y recomendaciones. Los autores revisan los índices de violencia de género, los cuales muestran que Nuevo León está entre los estados más violentos para las mujeres, lo que llevó a que se le declarara en Alerta de Violencia de Género en el año 2016 y se iniciara con la atención a través de planes de acción en el 2018. La política pública de la alerta de violencia de género está enfocada en salvaguardar la vida de las mujeres, así como en disminuir los índices de violencia en el estado.
Los autores desarrollan también un estudio cualitativo de este mecanismo de atención en dos fases. La primera consta del análisis de los programas presentados por los municipios y sus ejes de acción, así como las evaluaciones realizadas por el Grupo Interinstitucional Multidisciplinario (GIM). La segunda fase consta de la realización de entrevistas a las titulares de las instancias municipales responsables de elaborar los proyectos de atención de la alerta, desarrollarlos y presentar los reportes ante el GIM. Finalmente, revisan y discuten los datos obtenidos en función de logros y limitaciones, y proponen una serie de recomendaciones a fin de mejorar el programa presentado por el estado y los programas presentados por los municipios.
The Influence of Food Bloggers on Consumer Preferences
Authors: Harshdeep Atre
Published: February 2025

Digital dietary content influencers have gained prominence as important digital culinary stakeholders who shift consumer eating patterns along with how consumers perceive and choose food. This paper examines the boundary-spanning role of food bloggers in the food system while also studying how algorithms influence "foodie" culture and consumer food choices as well as the promotion of sustainable food practices. The research used mixed-methods analysis through interviews with food bloggers together with consumer surveys to understand these dynamics. The research results reveal important links between consumer choices and both how bloggers build credibility and how food appears in algorithm-based searches. This research supplies valuable findings to help food bloggers optimize their ability to encourage sustainable food practices while creating diversity in online food cultures.
INFLUENCE OF BEHAVIOURAL BIASES ON INVESTMENT DECISION OF INVESTORS FROM SURAT CITY
Authors: Vinita Sharma, Manish Kumar Ravishchandra Pathak
Published: February 2025

Behavioral finance has gained importance as an essential framework for understanding investor decision-making, particularly the influence of psychological biases. Thus this study focused on examining behavioral biases that affect women investors in the Indian equity market. Despite increasing participation by women in financial markets, their investment decisions often exhibit distinct patterns shaped by cognitive and emotional factors. This study has considered and tried to measure behavioral biases such as loss aversion, mental accounting, herding, and heuristics on women’s investment choices. The study employed a descriptive research design and quantitative data from surveys where structured questionnaire was distributed among women investors across diverse age groups, education levels, and income brackets. Findings from this study highlight the significant role of loss aversion, which often leads to overly conservative investment strategies, and herding behavior, driven by reliance on social and familial networks for financial decision-making. Additionally, a notable degree of anchoring bias is observed in women’s preference for traditional investment vehicles over equities. Heuristics are a significant driver of investment decisions; the other psychological factors like loss aversion, mental accounting, and herding do not appear to have a substantial impact in this model.
Marma Science in Ayurveda: Unlocking the Ancient Secrets of Vital Energy Points
Authors: Thakre Demendrakumar Gorelal , Chaudhari Vinod
Published: February 2025

Marma science, an integral aspect of Ayurveda, provides a comprehensive approach to healing by focusing on the interconnectedness of anatomical and energetic principles. It identifies specific marma points on the body that serve as vital energy centers, influencing physical, emotional, and mental well-being. Marma therapy has therapeutic applications across various areas, including pain management, rehabilitation, and the enhancement of emotional and mental health. The practice leverages techniques like gentle stimulation and massage of marma points to restore balance and promote natural healing processes. While the historical and traditional roots of marma science are well-established, its integration into modern healthcare faces challenges, particularly in terms of scientific validation and standardization. Research efforts are required to substantiate the claims of marma therapy and explore its mechanisms using contemporary scientific methodologies. Despite these challenges, marma science holds promise as a holistic healing approach, offering a natural and personalized way to manage health concerns and improve quality of life. As awareness and interest in integrative medicine grow, there is a pressing need for further research and interdisciplinary collaboration to advance the understanding and acceptance of marma science within the broader medical community.
Strategizing Cardiovascular Management in Diabetic Patients: Insights and Advancements from the 2023 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Diabetes
Authors: Zhang Hongyuan , Green Darren , Liu Yanrong
Published: February 2025

Communication
Strategizing Cardiovascular Management in Diabetic Patients: Insights and Advancements from the 2023 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Diabetes

Hongyuan Zhang 1, Darren Green 2 and Yanrong Liu 1,3,*
1  Michael Smith Building, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK
2  Vascular Research Group, Department of Renal Medicine, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Stott Lane, Salford M6 8HD, UK.
3  The Department of Cardiology, the 1st Affiliated Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing 210029, China
* Correspondence: yanrong.liu@manchester.ac.uk

Received: 12 October 2023; Revised: 26 November 2023; Accepted: 27 November 2023; Published: 13 February 2025

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The 2023 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines represent a significant advancement in the management of CVD in T2DM, building on the 2019 recommendations. Unlike previous iterations, the updated guidelines focus exclusively on T2DM, excluding pre-diabetes due to limited evidence directly linking it to cardiovascular risk. A notable addition is the SCORE2-Diabetes algorithm, which integrates diabetes-specific factors with traditional risk determinants to estimate the 10-year cardiovascular risk. This personalized risk stratification tool underscores the importance of early identification and management of key contributors, such as hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. The guidelines advocate for a multidisciplinary approach, emphasizing collaboration among diabetes, cardiovascular, and chronic kidney disease specialists to address the complex interplay of these conditions effectively. Moreover, the 2023 ESC guidelines highlight the necessity of individualized treatment strategies to reduce cardiovascular complications in T2DM. By reflecting the heterogeneity of diabetic populations and the evolving pharmacological landscape, these recommendations aim to optimize cardiovascular outcomes. This comprehensive update marks a critical step toward reducing the burden of CVD and improving the quality of life for patients with diabetes.
IMPACT OF ISRAELI-HAMAS WAR ON EDUCATION/LEARNING AND LEARNERS’ MENTAL HEALTH IN ISRAEL, GAZA STRIP AND THE USA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Josephine Oranga
Published: February 2025

Educators hope that Israel and the Gaza Strip’s experience during the corona-virus pandemic will make the management of education and learning during the current Israeli-Hamas war a little easier as education systems grapple with trauma amongst teachers and learners, on both sides of the divide.  It is not clear how long this situation will last, but it definitely means putting on hold the traditional scheduled educational programmes and progress, in most instances, in favour of  online  and hybrid make-shift educational programmes with the hope that normalcy returns soon. In times of crisis, ideally, the population of learners affected by the crisis need clear directives and frameworks coupled with caring and sensitive teachers and frequent in-person and hybrid meetings amongst teachers and learners to provide re-assurance and hope. Notably, the main dynamic during war is the learners’ constant fear of attacks to them or their families as uncertainty looms large.  This fear leads to anxiety, thereby adversely impacting the learners’ mental well-being. This paper, thus, discusses educational situation with regard to Israel, Gaza and to a limited extent, the USA, in light of the latest Israeli–Hamas conflict that began on October the 7th, 2023, following a Hamas attack on Israeli civilians leading to retaliatory attacks from Israel.  Accordingly, the main impacts of the war are disruption of education systems and structures, shift to remote learning, psychological trauma and insecurity and fear amongst learners.
SHARIA PRINCIPLES IN WEALTH MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Windari  , Sugianto  , Marliyah
Published: February 2025

Sharia-based wealth management is increasingly important in the context of global finance that demands a fair and ethical approach. This article aims to explore the application of sharia principles in wealth management, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities faced in practice. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through interviews and observations in Islamic financial institutions to understand how these principles are applied in day-to-day operations. The data used include interviews with financial institution managers, customers, and sharia experts, as well as document analysis related to wealth management policies and practices. The results of the study indicate that although Islamic financial institutions have great potential to improve community welfare through ethical wealth management, they still face various challenges in implementing sharia principles consistently. Interesting findings from this study indicate that the lack of understanding of sharia financial products among the community is a major obstacle. In addition, inconsistent regulations also reduce the effectiveness of the application of sharia principles in practice. The implications of this study indicate the need to improve sharia financial literacy among the community and develop clearer regulations to support the growth of this sector.
ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' INSURANCE LITERACY IN ACEH BESAR DISTRICT, ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Liston Siringo Ringo  , Hermanto Siregar  , Nunung Kusnadi  , Harianto
Published: February 2025

Insurance literacy plays a crucial role in expanding farmers' access to insurance. Lack of understanding of insurance products and inability to process information prevent farmers from making the right decisions, which leads to low levels of insurance participation. This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of farmers towards insurance and examine the factors that influence farmers' insurance literacy. Data were collected directly from 94 farmer households in four sub-districts in Aceh Besar Regency. This study measured farmers' insurance literacy using a questionnaire and then conducted a regression analysis using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method on variables suspected of influencing insurance literacy. The results of this study indicate that farmers' insurance literacy is sufficient literate. Variables such as gender, age, education level,  and main occupation significantly affect farmers' understanding of insurance. The average scores of farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards insurance were 42.23, 71.36, and 46.28, respectively. Education has a significant impact on farmers' knowledge of insurance. This study suggests that the government and other stakeholders can carry out promotional activities, socialization and training periodically to increase insurance knowledge and awareness.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM USING WEIGHTED PRODUCT METHOD IN CHIPS MATERIAL SELECTION (CASE STUDY: HASTI FAMILY CHIPS BUSINESS)
Authors: Luqman Nul Hakim  , Safwandi  , Risawandi
Published: February 2025

This study designs a decision support system to help the owner of the Hasti Family chips business choose the optimal raw materials in making cassava, banana, and breadfruit chips. The Weighted Product (WP) method is used as a multi-criteria decision-making method by considering criteria such as chip color, chip texture, chip taste, chip durability and fruit price. Criteria data and alternative raw materials are processed using WP calculations to produce the best alternative ranking. The result is a web-based decision support system that implements the WP method, presents an interface for entering data and displays the best alternative ranking. This system improves the efficiency of decision-making, minimizes the risk of selecting inappropriate raw materials, improves product quality, and supports business growth. The results of the research on the decision support system for selecting chips ingredients show that this system determines the best ingredients by finding the final value of the V vector search from 3 cassava data, 3 banana data and 3 breadfruit data that will be entered into the system and get results from butter cassava, which has the highest V value of 0.38311467, followed by wak banana with an impressive V value of 0.398763354, and Bali breadfruit, which has a prominent V value of 0.350015233. The conclusion of this study is that the designed application is able to optimize the process of selecting raw materials for chip production more efficiently, quickly, and this system not only accelerates decision making but also ensures more structured and reliable data recording.
CRIMINAL LAW POLICY OF ILLEGAL PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS IN THE HEALTH OMNIBUS LAW
Authors: Firman Erry Probo  , Anis Widyawati  , Duhita Driyah Suprapti
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the omnibus law is to simplify the legislation amidst the overlapping legal conditions in Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to explain how the criminal law policy of the Omnibus Law applies to the circulation of illegal pharmaceutical preparations in Indonesia, seen from the position of the criminal article regarding the circulation of pharmaceutical preparations in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Where Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health has revoked the old Health Law, namely Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. This raises doubts for law enforcement officers in law enforcement efforts, whether they can still use the omnibus law of the Job Creation Law which has changed the article related to Illegal Pharmaceutical Preparations in the old Health Law. Based on the results of research on applicable laws and theories related to the formation of the omnibus law, the author argues in the conclusion that the criminal law policy of pharmaceutical preparations in the Health omnibus law aims to simplify the licensing regulations for pharmaceutical preparations into one Law, namely the Job Creation Law. Laws using the omnibuslaw method can only be repealed by the same law so that the articles in the old Health Law which have been amended in the job creation law are still declared valid and can be used by law enforcement officials in enforcing the law against the distribution of illegal pharmaceutical preparations.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM (PKH) POLICY IN TASIKMALAYA CITY IN 2016 (Policy Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) In Tasikmalaya City 2016)
Authors: Dandan Haryono  , Ishak Kusnandar  , Ani Heryani
Published: February 2025

Based on the observation that the policy implementation of the Keluarga Harapan Program is still weak because of the following, Lack of regular companion meetings, unscheduled socialisation, including with community leaders, the general public, and aid recipients, There is no synergy between local governments as a coordinating team and implementers. Lack of understanding between implementors (assistants) in Tasikmalaya City The purpose of the study was to analyze the political implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Tasikmalaya City. The method used is qualitative, with descriptive analysis methods. Then the data collection techniques that the author uses are through literature studies and field studies, which include observation, interviews, and documentation; data analysis through data collection; data condensation; and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the interaction between policy makers and implementors was very minimal, and then the socialization of scheduled programs to the targets and stakeholders carried out by the person in charge was very lacking for various reasons and the absence of full responsibility of the person in charge charge of activities in the regions, thus making coordination blocked, especially with the emergence of socio-economic differences between various stakeholders and program targets. In conclusion, the Kelurga Harapan program in Tasikmalaya City is still not effective.
THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION AND COLLABORATION ON SUSTAINABILITY OF BAMBOO WEAVING CRAFT BUSINESS IN SINGARAJA, BALI PROVINCE
Authors: I Made Kartika  , Nyoman Dwika Ayu Amrita  , Mulia Handayani  , Dewa Gede Putra Sedana  , I Made Murjana
Published: February 2025

The study aims to reveal the influence of technology, innovation and collaboration on the sustainability of bamboo woven craft businesses in Singaraja, Bali Province. The research method is designed based on a verification approach to strategic management of MSMEs, namely the hypothesis that has been formulated will be verified based on subjective business conditions and business continuity. The variables in this study include: technology, innovation and collaboration in bamboo woven craft businesses as exogenous variables, and business continuity as an endogenous variable. The population of the study was all bamboo woven craft business actors in Sidetapa Village, Tigawarsa Village and Banyuseri Village in the Singaraja area, while the sample size was determined as many as 100 respondents. The research instrument used a structured questionnaire with a simple random sampling technique. The analysis method used to test the research hypothesis is Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The findings of the study stated that the technology and collaboration variables had a positive and significant effect on the business sustainability variable, but the innovation variable did not show a significant effect on the sustainability of bamboo woven craft businesses in Singaraja.
The Interplay of Development and Disaster: Reducing Vulnerability and Promoting Resilience in Tanzania
Authors: Hamisi Salum Haji
Published: February 2025

Natural disasters are increasingly being integrated into development processes. Disasters are often the result of inadequate development to mitigate the effects of extreme natural events. The connection between disaster and development is clear in Tanzania, where disasters often derail development initiatives, jeopardize successes, and reverse progress. This article examines the interplay between development and disasters in Tanzania, focusing on how economic inequalities, inadequate infrastructure, and social inequalities increase vulnerability to natural hazards. Using a comprehensive documentary analysis approach, this study examines existing literature, reports and data to identify key factors that influence vulnerability to disasters. The theoretical framework includes vulnerability theory, disaster risk reduction (DRR) frameworks, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), resilience theory, social constructivist theory, and the political economy of disasters. The results show that socioeconomic status, gender, and geographical location have a significant impact on the impact of disasters. Furthermore, the study highlights the urgent need to integrate disaster risk reduction into development planning to increase resilience and reduce vulnerability. Integrating DRR strategies into development efforts can mitigate the negative impacts of disasters and contribute to long-term sustainable development. The research also highlights the importance of addressing social and economic inequalities, as these factors increase vulnerability and hinder recovery efforts. The article’s conclusion argues for holistic approaches that combine economic development, infrastructure improvement and social justice to reduce disaster risks and promote sustainable development in Tanzania. By adopting comprehensive and inclusive strategies, Tanzania can build resilient communities capable of withstanding and recovering from natural disasters. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, development practitioners and researchers, highlighting the interactions between development and disaster and the need for integrated approaches to achieve sustainable development and disaster resilience.
Access to Carbon Credits in the Waste Sector: What Opportunity for Municipalities in Cameroon?
Authors: Kongnso Moye Eric , Emmanuel Tiomo Dongfack , Moumbe Sagne Joël , Blanche Djoukeng Fortune
Published: February 2025

Household solid waste management is a major concern for cities in developing countries. In Cameroon, an increase in the quantity of waste produced is associated with increased urban population. Within the context of decentralization, municipalities have been given the competence to manage waste, but challenges abound. This work seeks to demonstrate that municipal solid waste management via composting provides financial gains from the carbon credit. A mixed methods approach was used to collect secondary and primary data, and a participatory observation was used to evaluate the quantity of methane sequestrated during composting. Results show that with an estimated population of about 132916 inhabitants in 2023, Dschang produces 27514.9 tons of waste annually. However, only 32% of this waste is collected and 55.21% of the waste collected is valorized through composting. Between 2017 and 2023, the project activities produced 2472 tons of CO2 equivalence and prevented the emission of 17,989 tons of CO2, as the baseline scenario for the same period had predicted emissions of 20461 tons of methane. With this, Dschang municipality benefited from carbon credits amounting to 150,000 euros between 2019 and 2023. However, numerous material, organizational and regulatory constraints hinder the smooth running of the activity and threaten its sustainability. Resolving these difficulties is essential and requires the reorganization of the waste management system, more flexible and less rigorous policies in the carbon market.
Redefining Audit Quality: A Conceptual Framework for Assessing Audit Effectiveness in Modern Financial Markets
Authors: Babalola Faith Ibukun , Kokogho Eseoghene , Odio Princess Eloho , Adeyanju Mary Oyenike , Nwokediegwu Zamathula Sikhakhane-
Published: February 2025

Audit quality remains a critical determinant of financial market stability, influencing investor confidence, corporate governance, and regulatory compliance. However, defining and assessing audit effectiveness in modern financial markets presents ongoing challenges due to evolving regulatory landscapes, technological disruptions, and market dynamics. This paper develops a conceptual framework for evaluating audit quality by integrating theoretical perspectives, key determinants, and emerging technological advancements. It explores the historical evolution of audit quality, the influence of regulatory and professional standards, and the role of ethics, independence, and professional skepticism in shaping audit effectiveness. The study identifies key drivers of audit effectiveness, including auditor competence, firm structure, regulatory oversight, and market forces, while highlighting emerging risks such as financial innovation, fraud, and digital disruptions. A robust conceptual framework is proposed, incorporating qualitative and quantitative performance metrics, focusing on artificial intelligence, big data, and automation as transformative forces in audit practices. The findings underscore the need for a holistic approach to audit quality assessment that aligns with investor and regulatory expectations while addressing gaps in existing models. The paper concludes with implications for regulators, audit firms, and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of strengthening oversight mechanisms, enhancing auditor independence, leveraging technology, and promoting transparency in financial reporting. Recommendations for improving audit effectiveness include regulatory innovations, ethical governance, technological integration, and specialized auditor training to adapt to the complexities of evolving financial markets. By advancing a multidimensional framework, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on audit quality, offering practical insights for enhancing the reliability and integrity of financial audits in a rapidly changing environment.
Audit Committees and Financial Reporting Quality: A Conceptual Analysis of Governance Structures and Their Impact on Transparency
Authors: Babalola Faith Ibukun , Kokogho Eseoghene , Odio Princess Eloho , Adeyanju Mary Oyenike , Nwokediegwu Zamathula Sikhakhane-
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the critical role of audit committees in enhancing the quality of financial reporting within corporate governance structures. It offers a conceptual analysis of how governance frameworks, including board independence, committee composition, and resource allocation, influence audit committees' ability to ensure accuracy, reliability, and transparency in financial reporting. The study reviews existing literature on the relationship between audit committees and financial reporting quality, focusing on key factors such as financial expertise, independence, and regulatory frameworks. The paper also proposes a conceptual model linking effective audit committee performance to improved financial reporting outcomes. The analysis highlights audit committees' challenges, such as conflicts of interest, insufficient resources, and lack of regulatory support, which can undermine their effectiveness. Additionally, cross-industry and cross-country comparisons are conducted to examine variations in governance structures and their impact on financial transparency. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for policymakers and corporate leaders to strengthen audit committees and improve financial reporting standards, alongside directions for future research on emerging governance models, global regulatory challenges, and the impact of organizational culture and diversity on audit committee performance.
Síndrome de stevens-johnson e necrose epidérmica tóxica: avaliação oftalmológica em pacientes com acometimento severo da superfície ocular
Authors: Araújo Bruno Hernandez Almeida de , Ribeiro Sabrina Neves , Doetzer Louise Muricy , Rebouças Ingrid Araújo , Carvalho Pedro Nazir Jabur Maluf de , Medeiros Alane Camila Sousa , Barauna Thaiz Taiana Cardoso de , Lima Juliana Souza de , Neto Artur Joaquim de Lima
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) e a Necrose Epidérmica Tóxica (NET) são condições raras e potencialmente fatais, frequentemente desencadeadas por reações a medicamentos. Ambas afetam gravemente a superfície ocular, podendo causar sequelas como opacificação corneana e cegueira, com impacto significativo na qualidade de vida. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando o protocolo PRISMA. Foram analisados artigos de bases como PubMed e SciELO entre 2018 e 2024, totalizando 253 estudos, com seleção final de 10 publicações relevantes. Critérios de inclusão focaram no acometimento ocular em SSJ/NET e intervenções oftalmológicas. Resultados: Os resultados destacaram que intervenções precoces, como transplante de membrana amniótica e agentes imunomoduladores, reduzem complicações graves, incluindo simbléfaro e triquíase. No entanto, atrasos no início do tratamento oftalmológico foram comuns, agravando as lesões. O manejo multidisciplinar mostrou-se essencial, integrando dermatologistas, oftalmologistas e intensivistas para abordagem sistêmica e ocular simultânea. Conclusão: A SSJ/NET exige manejo integrado e baseado em evidências para prevenir complicações visuais graves. Protocolos padronizados, diagnósticos precoces e tratamentos inovadores podem melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Investimentos em pesquisa, capacitação profissional e suporte psicológico são fundamentais para aprimorar o cuidado a esses pacientes.
Diversity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Tiruvannamalai district of southern eastern ghats of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors:   Marine Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Chennai-600028, Tamil Nadu, D Nagarajan , S Prabakaran , V Soundararajan ,   ICFRE - Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh.
Published: February 2025

This study provides a wide-ranging list of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, located in the South-Eastern Ghats of India. The study's main goal was to assess the diversity of ant species across a range of ecosystems, including agricultural landscapes (Padavedu and Cheyyar river) and Hilly regions (Annamalai Hills, Javathu Hills, Parvathamalai Hills, Sampathgiri Hills, and Ponnur Hills). Samples have been gathered under rocks, in wooden stems, under soil, in leaf litter and in decaying logs. A total of 37 species have been identified across 19 genera and 6 subfamilies. The finding indicated that species from the subfamily Myrmicinae were the most dominant, accounting for 32% of the total species recorded, followed by Formicinae (27%), Dolichoderinae (16%), Ponerinae (11%), Pseudomyrmecinae (11%) and Amblyoponinae (3%). Exotic species such as Anoplolepsis gracillipes (Smith, F., 1857), Paratrechina logicornis (Latreille, 1802), Monomorium monomorium Bolton, 1987, Monomorium Pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758), Monomorium subopacum (Smith, F., 1858) and Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander, 1846) were also identified in the survey areas. The results indicate the region's ecological richness by highlighting the notable diversity of ants found there.
Esettanulmány Izraelből: drónok ellenőrzött légtérben
Authors: Horváth Gábor
Published: February 2025

Az Izraeli Polgári Légiközlekedési Hatóság által a Hermes 900 Starliner pilóta nélküli légijármű rendszer (UAS) számára kiadott típusalkalmassági tanúsítvány birtokában a világon elsőként Izrael légterében közlekedhet térben és időben egy ellenőrzött légtéren belül hagyományos légijármű és drón. Jelen tanulmányban az idáig vezető folyamatok bemutatására és elemzésére kerül sor azzal a céllal, hogy érdemben elősegítse a pilóta nélküli állami légijárművek magyar légtérbe történő integrációjával összefüggő neuralgikus pontok beazonosítását, valamint az azok felszámolásához szükséges javaslatok előkészítését.