bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Form Habermas’s Communicative Paradigm to Honneth’s Recognition Paradigm
Authors: Shwani Aram Amin , Zebari Tahir Hasso
Published: March 2023

From Huberman’s Communicative Paradigm to Honneth’s Recognition Paradigm
Habermas, through the communicative action paradigm, which is relying on a linguistic structure and intersubjective principle, trying to provide a solution for oppression and suffering in the social life. He thinks dialogue ethic and linguistic communications are suitable mechanisms for solving the social oppression and injustice.
The main question of this research is; Is recognition an appropriate theory for the treatment of social oppression and can it open our eyes to social oppression more clearly?, Axel Honneth, as a third generation of Frankfurt school, criticizes Habermas’s paradigm and constitute a recognition paradigm. He thinks, if individual experience recognition, through socialization process and in three spheres and three forms of (love, right and solidarity), so he makes a good self-relation and world-relations. But if in three spheres experience three forms of (hate, denial of rights and neglecting), then he experiences a deep oppression and collapse his relation with himself and world, and this collapse it is a social oppression. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to introduce confession as an appropriate theory for the treatment of social oppression and an appropriate social life and present the scope and forms of confession. Finally, the study reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: The deprivation of the individual of the right to self-realization is a profound social oppression, which can be recognized in three important spheres (such as family, state and society). Provide a more favorable environment for self-realization. Therefore, both the experience of recognition and the experience of non-recognition have an impact on one's identity and personality.
The Internal Structure of the Derived Word in Kurdish Language According to the Morpheme-Based Model and the Word-Based Model
Authors: Hamed Sherwan Hussen , Hussein Shimal Zeki
Published: March 2023

Word-formation is part of linguistics that deals with the internal structure of words. It aims at creating a theory in order to describe and explain the lexical structures of all languages. This has derived from the hypothesis that if grammar is the systematic language knowledge of an interlocutor, then possibly there could be a substructure hypothesized inside the grammar structure that explains the lexical knowledge of the interlocutor. Thus, this study has focused on both models, base-morpheme and base-word, which are one of the language models that have been pointed out in the frame of the school of production linguistics so as to analyze and interpret the lexical system of language.

This study, particularly, is based on the perspective of (Mark Aronoff, 1976) in the model of base-word. Also, in terms of base-morpheme, the perspective of (Morris Halle, 1973) has been taken into consideration. In fact, these two perspectives are considered the turning point in research on word-formation. Therefore, we have made attempts to analyze the structure of derivational words in the Kurdish language with reference to these two perspectives to obtain the morphological rules that exist in an orderly and abstract way in the cognitive parts of the native speakers of the Kurdish language. These rules are called the "pillars" of language because they are the foundation from which other elements are made.
Repercussions of Psychological Warfare in the Kurdish Party Newspapers
Authors: Rasul Bahroz Ali , Remadhan Omer Ahmed
Published: March 2023

This research is part of the descriptive studies. It describes (psychological warfare) in the discourse of Kurdish political parties press.One of the most important goals of this research is to show the psychological warfare inside the political parties press. This research gets to a conclusion of the fact that(disinformation ) is at the top of psychological warfare which is about %41. The second one is (propaganda) which is about %27.  And (Rumors) comes as the third one by %26.On the other hand, the research shows the sample studies that   have been used as psychological warfare against activists and protesters. On the other hand, during election campaigns the Kurdish political party’s newspapers have used the psychological warfare against one another. The psychological warfare has been used against all the political parties that have been part of the government or an opposition.
The Theology of Optimism in Leibniz's philosophical 'Theodasis'
Authors: Hamafaraj Nawzad Jamal
Published: March 2023

Leibniz is considered one of the pioneers of rational philosophy and one of the mathematicians of his time، Therefore, we find in his texts rational solutions and alternatives in a mathematical way to philosophical and theological problems and dilemmas such as the 'problem of evil' and cosmic harmony, and the 'principle of sufficient cause' and the compatibility between the perfection of God as the source of good and the existence of evil in the universe، Also, he tries to prove the existence of God with rational evidence، And he wants to reconcile religious sects، But this discription of him, gives a stereotypical picture of Leibniz and his philosophy، And does not cover the other side in it: facing the existential anxiety of man because of the existence of evil in the universe through optimism, and that the world is the best possible world، From here, it turns out that his optimistic view presents a comprehensive picture of the universe, and proves the existence of good and not just evil in the world، The basis of human optimism, lack of despair, and anxiety about the fate of man in the emergence of evil, is belief in the power of omnipotence and wisdom، He also tried to establish the pillars of his philosophy on hope and optimism, and on the principle of harmony and logical compatibility between the contradictions in the universe/world، All this indicates the truth; That Leibniz is not only religious and theologian in the prevailing sense, but he tried to solve a fundamental and existential problem of the human being، And that the significance of being in a world full of immoral things can be balanced، Therefore, solving the problem of evil and tragedies with an equivalent of optimism as a basis for human existence، Because he believed in the ability of the mind to reach the truth، On the other hand, things and events can be seen as an equation to maintain balance and cosmic harmony.
Water problems in Dukan Dam
Authors: Awrahman Saman Yasin , Abdullah Hallat Rasheed
Published: March 2023

Dukan Dam is located in the northeastern Kurdistan Region, 65 km northwest of the Sulaimani province center. It is divided into districts (Dukan, Pishdar, Ranya). In terms of Astronomical site, it is located between the two circles of latitude (36° 14' 00'') and (35° 57' 00'') north and the two longitudes (44° 04' 00'') and (44° 45' 00'') in the east.

 To the east is Mount Sara in the Charmawan mountain range, in the north, the Assos Mountain Range, and Mount Kosrat is located in the south.  Ranya city is located in the east. The towns of (Qaladze, Sangasar and Zharawa) are located in the eastern and northeastern parts of the lake. Its highest point is 516 meters above sea level.

The area of ​​the dam is (270km2). It is the largest dam in the Kurdistan Region in terms of area and volume. It has a capacity of 7 billion cubic meters of water, of which 0.7 billion cubic meters are dead.

The average rainfall was 594.6 mm. The average annual temperature is 21°C, and the yearly range is 34.7°C. Environmental pollution caused by humans on Dukan Dam is high, due to the mixing of sewage water from cities and towns that fall into the watershed of Dukan Dam as well as natural factors such as the rock composition of the area and floods. In this research, we emphasize the environmental issues of Dukan Dam, which are related to the natural and human problems that have been created for the dam or the dam has created for the place where it is built, in terms of water, floods, evaporation and other types of climate components, such as water, organisms, floods, evaporation and other types of weather, in terms of quantity and quality, water pollution is obvious in the dam and has damaged water and fish resources.
Society's Attitude Towards Redundant Prisoners" in the Light of Labeling Theory"
Authors: Hamadsaaed Wirya Maaroof
Published: March 2023

Crime is a terrible social phenomenon that society has suffered from throughout history, so the process of integration of released prisoners with society is difficult after going through the reform process, because the sign of crime and guilt will keep following him/ her which is difficult for him/her to reintegrate into society. The main purpose of this study is to determine the effects of social stigma on the released prisoner, as well as the perceptions of the surrounding and the released prisoner about life and future in the society that is labeled as a criminal. This research is a qualitative study using the method of case study, in which the problems and difficulties faced by released prisoners and what happens to their role and position in society are analyzed in the light of the theory. The community of this study is Erbil, which consists of seven samples. The most important results are that they face many social problems and life becomes difficult for them to reintegrate into society, and they lose their position and role is weakened.
The Role of Religion in Peaceful Relations and the Trojan War Between Ancient Greece and Asia Minor
Authors: Abdullah Muhammadamin Ali , Hassan Snwr Ahmed
Published: March 2023

The study is entitled “The role of religion in peaceful relations and the Trojan War between ancient Greece and Asia Minor” highlights the peaceful relations between Greece and Asia Minor from ancient times until the arrival of Alexander the Great, their un peaceful relations in the Battle of Trojan, the role and influence of religion in the formation of these relations the similarity of the gods and create colony and trading, Participating in the party and festivals, and The Battle of Trojan is also cited as an example of their non-peaceful relationship.

The study consists of an introduction and summary in both Kurdish and English, conclusions, list of sources and three discussions. The first topic is a historical brief about ancient Greece and Asia Minor and an introduction to religion, The second topic deals with the role of religion in the peaceful relations between ancient Greece and Asia Minor, The third topic account for the role of religion in the War of Trojan. This is in addition to presenting the findings of the study.
Citra Perempuan di Lembaran Buku Pendidikan Islam: Analisis Gender Pada Gambar Ilustrasinya
Authors: Thoriquttyas Titis
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze illustrations and mapping of material and illustration pictures of the Book Teaching of Fiqih, Al-Qur'an Hadith and Akidah Akhlak in class X MA 2013 curriculum in a gender perspective. The analysis uses two aspects: Macro aspects with an indicator of Marginalization, Subordination, Stereotype, Double Burden and Violence and Micro aspects with an indicator of Access, Participation, Control and Benefits. The results of the study show that, the illustrations in the three textbooks based on the macro and micro aspects provide space restrictions for women. The mapping of the tendency is still dominated by men, but on the other hand, the position of women and the rubrics that display both get a fairly high percentage
Perilaku Gender dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Kebersihan Lingkungan di Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Hermawan Raji
Published: March 2023

This article aims to find a description of gender behavior and its contribution in maintaining cleanliness in the city of Pekalongan, with a sample of 100 respondents each of 50 men and 50 women, selected randomly in several areas in the city of Pekalongan. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with a survey method. Data retrieved using a questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The results showed that men's behavior was more able to maintain environmental hygiene than women, as evidenced from the group of men 62% had behaviors that care about environmental hygiene, while from the group of women, only 46% had behaviors that care about environmental hygiene. There is a need for awareness of environmental hygiene through various approaches, both religious and social so that the people of Pekalongan city take responsibility for environmental hygiene. Islam encourages people to always maintain the cleanliness of the environment, cleanliness is part of faith. Humans both men and women have the same obligation in maintaining environmental hygiene. As khalifah fil ardh, human obligation is not limited to worshiping Allah SWT only. He also has an obligation to maintain the preservation of the natural environment with discipline in disposing of waste. The reality on the ground, there are still many people who do not maintain environmental hygiene by not disciplining waste disposal, especially in the city of Pekalongan.
Kecerdasan Emosional Perempuan Kuwait dalam Novel â€™UyÅ«n â€™alas-SamÄâ€˜
Authors: Muasomah Muasomah
Published: March 2023

This research aims to reveal the emotional intelligence of women in Kuwait society in the novel â€™UyÅ«n â€™alas-SamÄâ€˜ by QumÄsyah al-â€™AlyÄn. This study uses an analysis of feminist literary criticism. The method used in this research is library research. Meanwhile, emotional intelligence in the beginning is a person's ability in motivating themselves and respond to the mood appropriately. There are five major regions in emotional intelligence, they are recognizing emotions, managing emotions, motivating oneself, recognizing emotions in others, and build relationships. A person's ability against those regions can be different from each other. The results showed that woman who is reflected in this novel has high emotional intelligence despite living in a family with Kuwaiti backgrounds who tend to be patriarchal. However, supported by emotional intelligence, the woman character in this novel is able to survive and rise from the slump she experienced. From the five major regions of emotional intelligence, the woman in the novel is able to recognize emotions properly, manage emotions, motivate oneself, recognize emotions in others, and build relationships. As for the main five regions of emotional intelligence of woman in this novel which tend to be higher is the ability to motivate her self to the problem.
â€œSay No Bad Touchâ€: The Use of Puppet Show to Promote Childrenâ€™s Awareness of Their Private Parts
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Maulida Chusna , Noviyanto Norma
Published: March 2023

In this study, we set puppet as the media to educate them concerning how to prevent sexual harassment as the lack of information of private area among children. The preventive program was built from the infusing important aspects from very beginning age. Series of actions were implemented: specified characters from Big Book story (a boy, a girl, a mother, a father, an aunt, an uncle, a stranger, a police, and a teacher) as puppet characters, colored the puppets, to played them due to the plot of the story. The research proved that visual aid helped the process of instilling the core message to children, and empowering them to say no against bad touch. In the process of transferring the message, certain aspects must be taken for granted. As private parts are not included in easy to be digested theme for children, considering the lack of information given by parents, the material transferred & language used to these young learners must be well tailored to childrenâ€™s age.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Berbasis Pesantren dan Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Prasetiyawan Arian Agung , Rohimat Asep Maulana
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the model of empowerment of women based on pesantren and social entrepreneurship. When women are still underestimated in the world of entrepreneurship, it is hoped that the pesantren-based social entrepreneurship model will be the solution. Because pesantren are now deeply rooted in the midst of Indonesian society, and there are very many in almost every region of the archipelago. thus it has enormous potential to provide solutions to current gender biases, especially in the development of female entrepreneurs.This research is a qualitative field research with descriptive analytic methods, literature study, reviewing documents, direct observation to the location, and interviews with related parties conducted by researchers to search for data sources. The Ethnographic Study that we carried out took the form of in-depth interviews with managers and members of Catering Ummahat Modern As Salam Surakarta Islamic Boarding School, which in fact they were women, even among them were widowed. In addition, we also conduct literature studies that are relevant to this research.The findings obtained are that the empowerment of women based on pesantren has been carried out in this ummahat catering business institution, using the empowerment model of widowed, disadvantaged, and former lay-off women. The result is they get material income for their lives which makes them more prosperous and happy. Also as a form of social entrepreneurship in the form of profit sharing from entrepreneurs they distribute to Zakat, infaq and alms and social benefits and skills development practices for members.
Analisis Wacana: Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Politik di Indonesia Tahun 2018 - 2019
Authors: Saputra Herdin Arie , Mutiarin Dyah , Nurmandi Achmad
Published: March 2023

Di Indonesia, peran perempuan dalam dunia politik secara statistik belum bisa dibilang berkontribusi secara masif karena adanya beberapa hambatan yang harus diperhatikan. Partisipasi perempuan dalam politik seharusnya bisa seimbang dengan laki-laki yang secara masif dominan menduduki jabatan politik. Karena, hak antara laki-laki dengan hak perempuan punya pengakuan yang sama dalam kehidupan bernegara di Indonesia berdasarkan UUD 1945. Pandangan Islam menggambarkan untuk selalu memperhatikan konsep keadilan, keutuhan, keserasian, keseimbangan sesama umat manusia ataupun dengan alam. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui partisipasi perempuan dalam politik di Indonesia serta menjadi acuan perempuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam politik (eksekutif maupun legislatif). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun analisis yang digunakan dari tulisan ini yaitu analisis deskriptif. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Nvivo 12 plus. Hasil penelitian yaitu minimnya pendidikan wanita terhadap politik, kaderisasi partai politik, persoalan izin dari pasangan, modal finansial, keturunan tokoh politik, kepercayaan dan budaya patriarki yang masih kental. Hal tersebut menjadi hambatan untuk perempuan dalam berpartisipasi dalam politik.
Pola Relasi Gender dalam Keluarga Nikah Siri
Authors: Jalaludin Akhmad , Sofiani Triana
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini menganalisis tentang praktik nikah siri dan pola relasi gender suami-istri yang menikah secara siri di Kota Pekalongan. Argumentasi teoritik yang selama ini dikembangkan oleh masyarakat lokal Kota Pekalongan adalah bahwa hukum nikah siri sama dengan nikah resmi yang dicatatkan. Penelitian kualitatif berperspektif gender ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan studi literer. Teknik pengecekan kredibilitas data menggunakan triangulasi dan analisis menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa model nikah siri di Kota Pekalongan, yaitu melakukan akad nikah sebagaimana pernikahan resmi, bedanya hanya terletak pada tidak adanya petugas Pegawai Pencatan Nikah, datang ke rumah kiai bersama dengan wali dan saksi, dan akad nikah dilakukan di rumah kiai dengan sembunyi-sembunyi. Adapun penyebab nikah siri di Kota Pekalongan yaitu karena takut dosa, menghindari zina, kesulitan ekonomi, poligami yang tidak diizinkan istri, hamil di luar nikah, belum ada biaya untuk  menikah resmi dan pemahaman tentang makna nikah. Praktik nikah siri berdampak pada perempuan dan anak. Pola relasi gender dalam keluarga nikah siri di Kota Pekalongan, berbentuk pola relasi pseudo vertikal-hierarkhis, di mana suami memiliki kedudukan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan istri, suami memiliki kekuatan untuk mengatur dan mengambil keputusan dalam rumah tangga (subordinasi), namun peran, fungsi, dan tanggung jawab suami tidak dijalankan secara maksimal, atau terjadi penyimpangan peran, fungsi, dan tanggung jawab. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibangun kesadaran bagi pelaku nikah siri agar terwujud pola relasi yang adil dan setara gender.
Nguplik: Women's Strategy Leaving the Domestic Sphere
Authors: Maulana Moh. Faiz , Hafidzah Laily
Published: March 2023

This paper highlights the strategies and efforts of Paciran women in the productive sphere. Even though women have played an important role in the economic life of the household, in fact, they still bear double burdens, they are still burdened and given household responsibilities. This is of course caused by the domination of patriarchal culture which is rooted in society. Women are considered as others who have boundaries, norms, and subordination of women to men in their environment. As a result, the strategy for selecting women's jobs that places the house as the main place is a real effort to reduce the domination of patriarchal culture. This research was conducted on women who work in Nguplik in a village in Paciran District, Lamongan Regency, East Java. Nguplik is the work of separating the shells or skins of cooked crabs from the meat to be sold and processed into food and cosmetics. Nguplik is carried out by individuals and or groups of women. This study uses a qualitative method with a gender anthropological approach, with the data collection process using in-depth interviews and observations. The finding of this study is the acceptance of women as workers.
On Women Governor Discourse In Yogyakarta Special Regions: A Muhammadiyah View Toward The Constitutional Court No. 88 / PUU-XIV / 2016
Authors: Nofrima Sanny , Efendi David , Wijaya Sakir Ridho , Sjahputra Hafidz Ridha Try
Published: March 2023

This study aims to answer the discourse of an Islamic organization, namely Muhammadiyah, in response to a female governor in an Islamic society in Yogyakarta who the Indonesian Constitutional Court overthrew. The study used a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used in this research is perception, discourse, leadership, gender, and power. The data in this study are in the form of documents, information based on interviews with Muhammadiyah residents and women activists who are the Governor's discourse. The researcher also uses the Nvivo 12 Plus Application to support this analysis. This study describes that Muhammadiyah as the most influential Islamic group in the Special Region of Yogyakarta does not issue a policy regarding the Governor's discourse and women's resistance, which is relatively closed. This research will be helpful for researchers in the fields of sociology, anthropology, and political science. Also, it will help policymakers to understand their justification for the policy.
Gender Harmony and Family Resilience on Online Motorcycle Drivers in Ponorogo Regency During the Covid-19
Authors: Muafiah Evi , Rahmah Ulin Nadya Rif'atur , Sofiana Neng Eri , Purnomo Maslathif Dwi
Published: March 2023

Online motorcycle drivers were one of the informal workers impacted by the Covid-19 for economic issues. The crisis effect was not only allied to physical, but also social and psychological aspects. Society was required to adapt and survive for facing unpredictable changes during this time. Any effort to overcome various problems in family life could not be separated from the agreement to divide several roles, following a gender harmony concept which encouraged the application of multiple parts and positions in family life with a balanced proportion based on each one’s interest to support mutual progress and realize gender equality and justice. This study was aimed to identify the implementation of a gender harmony approach for reinforcing online motorcycle drivers’ family resilience amid the Covid-19 pandemic era. Findings indicated that the drivers’ family resilience was strengthened by having double incomes due to providing more access for both husbands and wives to earn money. The value was also fortified by instilling several principles such as communication, commitment, and cooperation in both public and domestic works. However, one of the respondent’s families did not reflect a gender harmony relative because of having a double burden in the home that realized gender inequality and inequity.
Gender Mainstreaming in Coastal Zoning and Its Effect on the Economic Resilience of Coastal Communities
Authors: Rosyada Kasta , Setiani Masaji Faiz Dani Agus , Juanita Merisa Dwi
Published: March 2023

Women’s contributions and roles in coastal communities are frequently overlooked. Through a gender-based empowerment strategy, gender-based coastal zoning can result in an integrated and long-lasting implementation of coastal area management and increase coastal community resilience. This paper aims to emphasize the need of considering the demands and behaviors of women and to determine the effect of gender mainstreaming in coastal zoning on coastal area resilience.  The method used in this paper is descriptive research as to conduct the potential for conducting analysis related to the role of women in coastal areas, the tools used by researchers is zoning method based on the results of the literature study, the trend of gender involvement in coastal and marine areas is still dominated by men (64%) and women (36%). The findings in this study shows Both women and men have different roles and it is undeniable that they are still interrelated in exploring fishery and marine resources. The economic resilience of coastal communities (fishers) is highly dependent on the presence of fish. The existence of fish is highly dependent on the presence of coral reefs, mangrove forests, and non-mangrove forests or coastal forests as green belts. There is a causal relationship between fish and their environment, the role of women in coastal areas is mostly found in inland coastal areas with the types of activities of production, product processing, marketing, and resources collection, the efforts to close the gap are to use the use of marine spatial planning by defining the use of space and traditional user rights through the participation of women to make them more empowered.
Family Communication Patterns in Gender Relations in Coastal and Mountain Communities in Aceh
Authors: Marhamah  , Irwanto  , Fauzi  , Rahmani Shafira Ulfa , Bhakti Sufri Eka
Published: March 2023

This research examines gender relations and family communication patterns to maintain harmony in coastal and mountain communities in Aceh. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collected by means of interviews, observation, FGD and documentation, informants 10 families in North Aceh District and 10 families in Central Aceh District. The validity of the data was obtained using source triangulation techniques and data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model analysis starting from data reduction, display and data verification. The results of the study show gender relations in mountain communities in the division of roles in implementing gender partnerships. Coastal communities differentiate the roles of women in the domestic sphere and men in the public sphere, and are adaptive to certain conditions. In the aspect of decision making, there are similarities, namely it is in the hands of the man (head of the family), although other family members are included in the deliberations. Family communication patterns in coastal communities are patterns of equality and separate unbalanced patterns. The pattern of communication in mountain communities applies a separate balanced pattern which is internalized in the manganese iyo tradition. This communication pattern creates an attitude of mutual understanding, openness and mutual trust which has an impact on the realization of harmony in the family so as to reduce the divorce rate.
The Strategic Policy of Child Marriage Prevention on Gender-Integrated (Strengthening Best Practice Areas Toward Child Marriage-Free Zones)
Authors: Sofiani Trianah
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzes strategic policies for preventing child marriage in Rembang Regency. This evaluative research uses interviews, questionnaires and literature studies for data collection. The study results show that the gender-integrated policy of child marriage prevention in the Rembang district can be seen in regulations, budgets, strengthening of child groups, institutions and cooperation. Sufficient budget and human resources, including the openness of information systems, are the strengths of the policy on child marriage prevention in this area. Programs are still partial; weakness in monitoring- evaluation; weakness in gender mainstreaming commitment; gender biased organizational culture; budget politics that often change; and the fewer activity children's forum are weaknesses in this policy. There are national and international policies; orderly population administration; gender and child disaggregated data; Information Technology; collaboration with NGOs and the private sector an opportunity that must be considered for the success of this policy. Another hand, attention must be on policy threats, namely: low education; high poverty; patriarchy; child marriage traditions; ngemblok tradition; information technology; changes in the age limit for marriage; minimal community involvement; gender insight uneven and; understanding of child rights is low. Child marriage prevention policies have an impact on target groups, non-target groups, and direct and indirect costs. Optimization of child marriage prevention policies should be carried out using scheme 1, maximizing strengths to minimize threats; scheme 2, optimizing gender equality in regional apparatus organizations and; scheme 3, monitoring-evaluation is carried out periodically and structured. These schemes must pay attention to the five "appropriate" namely the appropriate choice of policies and programs, implementation, targets, environment and process appropriate.
FIQIH PERUBAHAN UNTUK PEREMPUAN (Upaya Menjawab Keusangan dan Kekosongan Hukum bagi Perempuan)
Authors: Ni'mah Zulfatun
Published: March 2023

The change is an absolute process in all aspects of life. Human as actor of this life witnesses this process, much more women. Because of being made in ancient time, law oftern come late other contemporary events. Law on women are lagged, behind unable to keep abreast with wheels of changes. Hence it seems absolute and void which leads to obtaining laws legimitation over their choosen deeds as a result of the changes, event if they prompt to utilize the old law, they are threaten with sins, prohibition and hell. A new law formulation that accomadating to womenâ€™s need is unavoidable. Much less their voices, thoughts, feelings, and experiences should be a sourced of deliberation in regulating new Islamic law (fiqih) so as to bring no fault any longer as it was being formatted which mens dominanace
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC WOMEN SOCIETY GROUP IN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Sajuri Khumaidi
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini untuk menunjukkan bagaimana kelompok masyarakat (pokmas) perempuan Keagamaan keterkaitannya menggunakan modal sosial dapat memberi keuntungan ekonomi bagi penjual sayur keliling dalam bahasa setempat di Kota Malang dengan sebutan â€œMlijoâ€. Modal sosial yang menampilkan hubungan sosial informal juga berkontribusi dalam proses bagaimana pokmas saling membantu khususnya bagi pokmas perempuan penjual sayur keliling dalam menambah modal usahanya.
AKTIVITAS KAUM PEREMPUAN DALAM BIDANG POLITIK (Kajian Pemikiran Abu Al-Aâ€™lÃ¢ Al-MaudÃ»dÃ®)
Authors: Masulah Tri
Published: March 2023

politics is a gray area does not know which is right and falsehood. In the political world is not the technical term is â€œwrongâ€ all the steps that must be â€œrightâ€ and â€œsystematicâ€ does not care whether the way is used hurt or benefit others. In the political world does not know friend or foe whom is eternally eternal interests. In this paper, Abu Ala Maududi is as one of fundamentalist leaders to write his thoughts on women in pakistan political activities that are not consistent in Mawdudiâ€™s view. Maududi never support a woman become president by supporting the candidacy of Fatimah Ali Jinnah became President of Pakistan, and on the other hand he states that women should only work in the domestic sector where she should not be working in the public sector, including the President and Parliament. This shows that the political purpose for anyone, including the interests of fundamentalist Mawdudi.
SAHRUR DAN POLIGAMI (Kritik Epistemologi)
Authors: Fateh Mohammad
Published: March 2023

The discussion of polygamy is always interesting to peel. Both groups pro or reject polygamy â€œas if â€ race to show the public the reasons and rationale for them. Not infrequently â€œwarâ€ clause (more precisely) the interpretation of polygamy verses (Surah An-Nisa â€˜: 3) coloring the debate discourse above. Sahrur is regarded as one of the leaders who is in passing considered the anti-polygamy and doing a lot of criticism of the dirty practices of polygamy among Moslems. However, if further research is inconsistency in the logic of his interpretations. On the one hand, Sahrur is against polygamy, even if it is only allowed for those who can penetrate the boundaries and strict rules of polygamy. However, on the other hand the logic of interpretation, identify the opposite direction. In addition, it seems that in the interpretation of paragraph polygamy (Surah An-Nisa â€˜: 3) Sahrur exclude asbabun Nuzul or revelation causes, so it is impressed it is pulled out from the roots of the verse contextuality
FENOMENA PERNIKAHAN MUTâ€™AH DI REPUBLIK ISLAM IRAN (Antara Ada dan Tiada)
Authors: Makmun Sukron
Published: March 2023

This article is an observation for nearly four years in the land of the mullahs (Iran) as a country whose population is almost 80% are followers of Shia school, while the most prominent characteristics of the school is getting married mutâ€™ah â€˜. Among the ordinary people of Iran, the term is rarely used and tend mutâ€™ah unpopular. They are more familiar with the term â€˜sÃ®ghehâ€™. Mutâ€™ah marriage is now rarely carried out by the Iranian society, even in the city itself as a city of Qom is the beginning of the Iranian revolution. They consider marriage mutâ€™ah as part of the past and now no longer regarded as the Shiite tradition, but only as a scientific discourse alone
BAHASA DAN KETIMPANGAN GENDER
Authors: Jaeni Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Gender inequality not only shows up in the legal, social or purely political, but also gender discrimination in the field of human language which can automatically give birth to living systems which tend to marginalization of women. Gender inequality is in the field of linguistics partly contained in, the assumption of womenâ€™s language, mastery of the language gap between men and women, texts and language learning systems, and poor language skills and logic.
ISLAM DAN GENDER ( Analisis Teks Relasi Gender Dalam Islam)
Authors: Sofiani Triana
Published: March 2023

Religion (Islam) as brace of gender gap remains a discourse of the debate in various circles. This happens not because religious texts themselves, but patrarkhi culture that manifest in the reality of daily life affect the interpretation and understanding of religious texts. Gender-biased views and believed that the religious law, as stated by the authoritative texts explicitly and also have the level of sacred like religion, for example: women are created from the rib of men; women as a source of fitna, women less their minds, women's lack of religion; Women should not become a leader; sexuality is an absolute property of men and others
PEREMPUAN DAN POLIGAMI DI INDONESIA ( Memotret Sejarah Gerakan Perempuan Dalam Menentang Poligami )
Authors: Trigiyatno Ali
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Polygamous marriage has been practicing in various society and nation in this world. It is almost without suing and oposition at least to end of century XIX. But in the beginning of century XX, voices having side rejection and oposition to polygamy starts heard, especially from various woman movements. Later, polygyny has been limited with several conditions as we found on the Marriage Act 1/1974. This legal requirement, basically as a compromise attitude between gender actifist in one side and tradisionalist or fundamentalist ulama on the other side. So, it is notÂ  surprising if nowdays, polygamy still debateable.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEREMPUAN TERHADAP ANAK HASIL PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DI INDONESIA (Perspektif Socio-Legal)
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi Indra
Published: March 2023

Weak legal protection of women against children from mixed marriages, due to the patriarchal values are preserved through a process of socialization and reproduction in various forms by people and countries that are the order of the adam that marginalizes women. In other words, the law is built and constructed in a logical man. Therefore, to determine the status of the child and the relationship between children and parents, need to see first marriage of his parents as a preliminary issue, whether legitimate marriage of his parents so that children have a legal relationship with his father, or the marriage is invalid, so the child is considered as a child out of wedlock who only have a legal relationship with his mother. A child is legally considered a child born of a legitimate marriage between the father and mother.
URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA menurut Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Purbadiri Anies Marsudiati
Published: March 2023

Violence against women impede or negate the possibility of women to enjoy human rights and freedom are incompatible with the Constitution and Law no. 23 Year 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT). According to Law no. 23 In 2004, the urgency of the legal protection of women are advocates for abused women with female victims of domestic violence pengananan from various parties in accordance with their areas of expertise and their respective disciplines, in this case the disciplines of law, medical and psychology
DAMPAK PERSEPSI BUDAYA terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Ibu dan Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Khasanah Nur
Published: March 2023

Reproduction for women is sunnatullah, the health of a mother in childbirth is a necessity so that the child will be born healthy too, but sometimes women are stuck in the myths, traditions and cultural perceptions that occur in the presence of certain taboos will eat healthy foods so that the will result in death, then this is where the need for cultural deconstruction of discourse that is built up so it can be enlightened and enlightening for mothers and children born
BURUH PEREMPUAN DI TENGAH KUBANGAN PARA KORUPTOR
Authors: Sofiani Triana
Published: March 2023

Abstract : The Center of hegemony, which is built on the common valuesÂ  common interests between the rulers and capitalists who incidentally are in the sex of "males", makes women workers turn out to be worse in the encirclement of the corruptors. In fact, corruption that is rampant in this country, become a series of chains of the impoverishment of women workers, therefore women workers are affected by the domino effect as caused by the corrupts. Hence, the real movement against corruption on the basis of the women becomes an urging agenda to be realized immediately, in order to give effective contribution as linked to the rampant corruption in the country and also its impact on women workers. Abstrak : Pusat hegemoni, yang dibangun di atas nilai-nilai umum kepentingan bersama antara penguasa dan kapitalis yang notabene berada di jenis kelamin "laki-laki", membuat pekerja perempuan berubah menjadi lebih buruk dalam pengepungan dari para koruptor. Bahkan, korupsi yang merajalela di negeri ini, menjadi serangkaian rantai pemiskinan pekerja perempuan, oleh karena itu pekerja perempuan dipengaruhi oleh efek domino yang disebabkan oleh korup. Oleh karena itu, gerakan nyata melawan korupsi atas dasar perempuan menjadi agenda mendesak untuk segera diwujudkan, untuk memberikan kontribusi yang efektif terkait dengan korupsi yang merajalela di negeri ini dan juga dampaknya terhadap pekerja perempuan.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT KUDUS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Listiana Anisa , Widjanarko M.
Published: March 2023

Abstract :Â  This study is about PKDRT law. It gives us information that domestic violence is a real thing that happens in our society, especially in Kudus. On the one hand, civil society actually has a formula to prevent the authority and rights of their family life with PKDRT (legal elimination of domestic violence) law. On the other hand, the government has a responsibility to eliminate violence, force and coercion in family life as referred to in 11, 12 and 13 of Law No. 23 of 2004. But the most important thing is that the courage of society to show concern and the seriousness of the government to take action when violence occurs. This research shows that domestic violence is a result of power imbalance between the weak dan the strong in our society where many women that represent the weak became a victim. Abstrak : Penelitian ini adalah tentang hukum PKDRT. Ini memberi kita informasi bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah hal nyata yang terjadi dalam masyarakat kita, terutama di Kudus. Di satu sisi, masyarakat sipil sebenarnya memiliki formula untuk mencegah wewenang dan hak-hak kehidupan keluarga mereka dengan PKDRT (penghapusan hukum kekerasan dalam rumah tangga) hukum. Di sisi lain, pemerintah memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menghapus kekerasan, kekuatan dan pemaksaan dalam kehidupan keluarga sebagaimana dimaksud dalam 11, 12 dan 13 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004. Tapi yang paling penting adalah bahwa keberanian masyarakat untuk menunjukkan perhatian dan keseriusan pemerintah untuk mengambil tindakan saat terjadi kekerasan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah hasil dari ketidakseimbangan kekuatan antara lemah Dan yang kuat dalam masyarakat kita di mana banyak wanita yang mewakili lemah menjadi korban.
PEREMPUAN DALAM PANDANGAN AGAMA (Studi Jender dalam Perspektif Islam)
Authors: Abbas Abbas
Published: March 2023

Abstract : The discourse of gender is an issue that can not be avoided as warm and engaging conversation. Many times a woman to occupy an important position hindered simply because she was a woman. For example, Megawati Soekarno Putri had thwarted attempted to become president when the president of the Republic of Indonesia succession under the pretext she was a woman. The desire to fail this by using religious justification quoting verses from the Qur'an and the hadiths of the Prophet. Sometimes used religion as a shield to strengthen the argument for the sake of group opinion. Therefore, this article tries to discuss about religious views on gender, particularly the Islamic perspective in the context of the role of women in society. Then also track views of scholars on the subject. Keywords : Women, Gender, Religion, Islam.Abstrak : Wacana gender merupakan isu yang tidak dapat dihindari karena merupakan perbincangan hangat dan menarik. Banyak kasus seorang wanita terhalang menduduki posisi penting hanya karena dia adalah seorang wanita. Sebagai contoh, Megawati Soekarno Putri yang dijagalÂ  untuk menjadi presiden dalam proses suksesi Presiden Republik Indonesia dengan dalih dia adalah seorang wanita. Keinginan untuk menggagalkanÂ  ini justru didasarkan pada justifikasi agama mengutip ayat-ayat dari AlQur'an dan hadits. Agama dijadikan perisai untuk memperkuat argumen demikepentinganÂ  pendapat kelompok. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini mencoba untuk membahas tentang pandangan agama tentang gender, khususnya perspektif Islam dalam konteks peran perempuan dalam masyarakat. Selain itu juga akanÂ  melacak pandangan ulama tentang hal ini.
PEREMPUAN-PEREMPUAN PEJUANG HAK-HAK FEMINIS DALAM ALQURAN
Authors: Azzuhri Muhandis
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Feminism as a movement at the beginning of the movement is seen as a common ground for all the human race especially between men and women. The concept assumes that Islamic feminism as a construct of thought is a struggle for women's equality with men but not on the sexual aspect of his or her gender aspects as fellow creatures of God. However, women still have to accompany the man or husband whenever and wherever they may be in a sense of joy and sorrow. Khair Umm wife of Abu Lahab, the wife of Nuh and the wife of Prophet Lut As, As a symbol of women negatively in the Alquran, while Asyiyah wife of Firâ€™aun,Â  Siti Hawa, Siti Sarah, Siti Hajar and Queen Bilqis is a symbol of positive women in the Al Qur'an. Abstrak : Feminisme sebagai sebuah gerakan pada awal gerakan dipandang sebagai landasan bersama bagi semua umat manusia terutama antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Konsep ini mengasumsikan bahwa feminisme Islam sebagai konstruksi pemikiran adalah perjuangan untuk kesetaraan perempuan dengan laki-laki, tetapi tidak pada aspek seksual dari atau aspek-aspek gender sebagai sesama makhluk Tuhan. Namun, perempuan masih harus menemani laki-laki atau suami kapanpun dan dimanapun mereka berada dalam rasa suka dan duka. Khair Umm istri Abu Lahab, istri Nuh dan istri Nabi Luth As, Sebagai simbol perempuan negatif dalam Alquran, sementara Asyiyah istri Fir'aun, Siti Hawa, Siti Sarah, Siti Hajar dan Ratu Bilqis adalah simbol positif di Al Qur'an.
WANITA SEBAGAI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT RENTAN (Gambaran Kehidupan Wanita Iran dalam Novel Banat Iran Karya Nahid Rachlin)
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This research was conducted to reveal in depth some issues related suppression of Iranian women in the pre-revolution 1979 in the novel Banat Iran by Nahid Rachlin (2008). It was interesting to discuss because the issue of the oppression of Iranian women has not been known. The Banat Iran novel presented the oppression of Iranian women and this novel can be analyzed with the review of feminist literary criticism. Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan secara mendalam beberapa hal terkait penindasan terhadap wanita Iran pra-revolusi 1979 dalam novel Banat Iran karya Nahid Rachlin (2008). Hal ini menarik untuk dibahas karena persoalan penindasan terhadap wanita Iran belum banyak diketahui. Novel Banat Iran banyak menyajikan hal ini dan menjadi sumber yang menarik untuk dibahas dengan pijakan pada tinjauan kritik sastra feminis.