bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude, Prior Exposure and Intention to Breastfeed among Undergraduate University Students
Authors: ABDUL HAMID SYAHRUL BARIAH , Yahya Nabilah
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The Theory of Planned Behaviour by Ajzen (1985) states that breastfeeding intention which is made prior to pregnancy predicted future breastfeeding outcomes and also influenced by factors including attitude, knowledge and exposure. The goal of this study was to investigate the level of breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, prior exposure and intention to breastfeed and the relationship between these factors among non-pregnant, single undergraduates. There are limited studies in Malaysia involving young adults who will be future parents. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 377 students in UiTM Puncak Alam, Selangor. Self- administered questionnaires adapted from Infant Feeding Knowledge Test and Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Score (IIFAS) were included as research instruments. Results: Overall study population had a low level of knowledge (10.61±2.10) and attitude (60.64± 5.02) towards breastfeeding, high exposure (2.7±0.52) and intention (4.74±0.64) to breastfeed especially in females. Breastfeeding knowledge is significantly associated with breastfeeding attitude and prior breastfeeding exposure. Breastfeeding intention also established an association with breastfeeding attitude and prior breastfeeding exposure. Subsequent predictive analysis found that breastfeeding attitude impacts breastfeeding intention.  Conclusion: Breastfeeding intervention should target undergraduate university students in preparing these future parents with adequate and accurate knowledge and positive attitudes towards breastfeeding thus, resulting in higher breastfeeding intention and greater efforts of initiation and sustenance of breastfeeding.  KEYWORDS: Breastfeeding knowledge, breastfeeding attitude, breastfeeding exposure, breastfeeding intention, university undergraduates
Institutional Support for Postgraduate Study In Malaysia
Authors: A/P Gurdial Singh Gurnam Kaur , Kaur Sarjit , LIM PECK CHOO , Chan Yuen Fook , Lee Lai Fong , Jamian Leele Susana
Published: November 2019

The twin forces of globalisation and internationalisation witnessed the global democratisation of higher education leading to the mushrooming of institutions of higher learning alongside with the rapid increase in student enrolments at all levels including postgraduate study. Despite the rapid developments in higher education, postgraduate study has been plagued with high attrition and low completion rates. Consequently, there is a need to look into delivery systems to ensure students are not short-changed and quality education and delivery systems are maintained at all times. This paper aims to investigate institutional support provided for postgraduate study in Malaysia. This descriptive study involved a total of 121 supervisors and 209 postgraduate students from two public universities in Malaysia. Data for the study were collected using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed that students and supervisors were moderately satisfied with the information support provided by their respective institutions with regards to postgraduate study and courses. Nevertheless, students felt that institutional support was lacking in terms of facilities, professional development and opportunities for setting up learning communities. Supervisors too expressed the need for better postgraduate facilities, professional development and sought for more transparency in terms of grant and fellowship applications. Both groups also voiced concern regarding the knowledge, skills and attitude of administrators and clerical staff. These findings have implications for the need of quality delivery systems, especially institutional support for postgraduate study.

Keywords: Institutional Support, Postgraduates, Postgraduate Study
Exploring ESL Lecturers' Perspectives on The English Preparatory Course Under The MDAB Programme
Authors: A/P Gurdial Singh Gurnam Kaur , Chan Yuen Fook , LIM PECK CHOO , Mohd Azkah Siti Hajar Aishah
Published: November 2019

The Mengubah Destini Anak Bangsa (MDAB) pre-diploma English preparatory course is a course offered in Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) which caters for under privileged Malay and Bumiputera students. The main aim of the course is to upgrade the English proficiency levels of these students to help them further their studies at diploma level. Having good English language skills is important in the 21st century. Hence, tertiary students should have good English skills to be successful in the 21st century. This paper investigates the ESL lecturers’ perceptions of the MDAB English Preparatory course. The study involved a total of 18 lecturers from three zones in UiTM Malaysia, namely the Central zone (Negeri Sembilan), the South zone (Malacca) and the North zone (Kelantan). Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The findings showed that the lecturers felt that the current six contact hours is not sufficient to cover the English language components in the syllabus. Moreover, they felt that there were far too many assessments in the course which needed to be carried out during this six hour course. This further compounded their problems with regard to time constraints. Besides that, they felt that there was too much emphasis on the listening and speaking skills. These findings suggest that there is a need for an increase in the contact hours for the MDAB English Preparatory Course.

Keywords: English Preparatory course, MDAB, English proficiency, ESL Lecturers’ perspectives
The Convex Polytopes and Homogeneous Coordinate Rings of Bivariate Polynomials
Authors: Ahmad Shamsatun Nahar , Aris Nor’ Aini , Jumadi Azlina
Published: November 2019

Concepts from algebraic geometry such as cones and fans are related to toric varieties and can be applied to determine the convex polytopes and homogeneous coordinate rings of multivariate polynomial systems. The homogeneous coordinates of a system in its projective vector space can be associated with the entries of the resultant matrix of the system under consideration. This paper presents some conditions for the homogeneous coordinates of certain system of bivariate polynomials through the construction and implementation of the Sylvester-Bèzout hybrid resultant matrix formulation. This basis of the implementation of the Bèzout block applies a combinatorial approach on a set of linear inequalities, named 5-rule. The inequalities involved the set of exponent vectors of the monomials of the system and the entries of the matrix are determined from the coefficients of facets variable known as brackets. The approach can determine the homogeneous coordinates of the given system and the entries of the Bèzout block. Conditions for determining the homogeneous coordinates are also given and proven.
Buğday Ununa Ozon Gazı Uygulamasının Un ve Ekmek Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: ELGÜN Muhammed Sami , BİLGİÇLİ Nermin
Published: November 2019

Bu araştırmada, farklı buğday

çeşitlerine ait unlara uygulanan ozon gazının, un,  hamur ve ekmek özellikleri üzerine etkisi

araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, öğütmeyi takiben iki farklı buğday çeşidine

(Bezostaya-1 ve Gerek-79) ait unlara şahide karşılık ozon jeneratörü yardımıyla

0,4 g/h debi ile ozon gazı uygulanmıştır. Un örneklerinde ozonlamanın yapıldığı

gün ve 21 günlük dinlendirme sonrasında fiziksel, kimyasal, teknolojik,

reolojik ve mikrobiyolojik analizler ile ekmek denemeleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Ozon uygulaması un örneklerinin sarılık değerini 9.17’den 8.37’e düşürmüştür.

21 gün dinlendirme ve ozon uygulaması sinerjistik etki göstererek unların

parlaklık değerini daha fazla artıp, sarılık değerinin daha fazla düşmesine

neden olmuştur. Ozon uygulaması buğday unlarının kül, protein, glüten, glüten

indeks, düşme sayısı, fenolik madde miktarı ve antioksidan aktivite

değerlerinde önemli (p<0.05) bir farklılığa neden olmamıştır. Unlarda düşme sayısı

21 günlük dinlendirme ile 305.25 saniyeden 330.25 saniyeye yükselerek

amilolitik aktivitede azalma gerçekleşmiştir. Ozonlama ile unlarda fitik asit

miktarı 365.35 mg/100 g’dan 302.48’e düşerken, 21 gün dinlendirme süresi

sonunda da unların fitik asit miktarında önemli (p>0.05) azalma

gerçekleşmiştir. Genel olarak, 21 günlük dinlendirme ve ozon uygulaması

farinograf ve ekstensografta hamur reolojik özellikleri üzerinde olumlu etkide

bulunmuştur. Tahmin edildiği gibi Bezostaya-1 buğday unları, Gerek-79 buğday

unlarından daha üstün ekmek özellikleri vermiştir. Ozonlama ekmek simetrisi ve

gözenek yapısını düzeltmiş, ekmek içi sertliğini önemli düzeyde düşürmüştür.

Öğütme sonrası ozon gazı uygulanan unların, 21 gün dinlendirilmiş unlara yakın

kalitede un, hamur ve ekmek özellikleri verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Acı Biber Salçası Atıklarından Ultrason Destekli Ekstraksiyon İşlemiyle Karotenoid Ekstraksiyonu
Authors: CİVAN Merve , KUMCUOĞLU Seher , TAVMAN Şebnem
Published: November 2019

Bu

çalışmada, acı biber salçasının atığı olan posadan karotenoid eldesi için yeşil

ekstraksiyon tasarımı kullanılarak düşük enerji ile yüksek verimli ekstraksiyon

gerçekleştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Biber salçasının üretiminde Jalapeno (Capsicum annuum L.) cinsi biber

kullanılmıştır. Posa çekirdekleri ayrılmış bir şekilde kurutulup öğütülerek toz

haline getirilmiştir. Katı:çözgen oranının 0.4 (g/mL) olarak belirlendiği

ekstraksiyon işleminde, çözücü olarak rafine zeytinyağı kullanılmış ve 80W

ultrason gücünde ultrason destekli ekstraksiyon yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Farklı

sıcaklıklarda (30, 40, 50 ve 60°C) ve işlem sürelerinde (5, 10, 15 ve 20 dk.)

gerçekleştirilen ekstraksiyon işlemlerinden elde edilen eksraktlarda β-karoten,

kapsaisin, antioksidan aktivite ve toplam fenolik madde miktarı analizleri

gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sıcaklığın ve işlem süresinin ekstraksiyon üzerine etkisi

incelendiğinde, en yüksek β-karoten miktarına 50 ve 60°C’de 10 dk.’da,

kapsaisin miktarına 40°C’de 15 dk.’da toplam fenolik madde miktarına 50°C’de 20

dk.’da, antioksidan aktiveye ise 60°C’de 20 dk.’da uygulanan ekstraksiyon

işlemleriyle ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışma, gıda atığı olan posanın

biyolojik olarak değerli ürüne çevrilmesi, literatürdeki diğer geleneksel

ekstraksiyon çalışmalarına göre düşük enerji ile kısa sürede yüksek kalitede

ekstrakt sağlanması, az miktarda çözücünün kullanılması ve kullanılan çözücün

toksik madde içermemesi açısından yeşil teknolojinin tanımlanan prensiplerini

yansıtmaktadır. 
3-Kloropropandiol, 2-Kloropropandiol, Esterleri ve Glisidil Yağ Asidi Esterinin Toksik Etkileri
Authors: YALÇIN Can Özgür , YİLMAZ-SARIALTIN Sezen
Published: November 2019

3-kloropropandiol (3-MCPD), 2-kloropropandiol
(2-MCPD), bunların esterleri ve glisidil yağ
asidi esterleri (GE) gıda veya gıda işlem kaynaklı bulaşanlar
sınıfında yer almaktadır. İlk olarak, asitle hidrolize olmuş bitkisel
proteinlerde (soya sosu ve sebze proteinleri) tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonraki
yıllarda farklı gıdalarda da 3-MCPD ve esterlerinin varlığının tespit
edilmesiyle bu bileşiklerin güvenliğine yönelik ilgi artmaya başlamıştır. Günümüzde
3-MCPD, 2-MCPD, bunların yağ asidi esterleri ve GE’nin
en yüksek düzeyde palm yağı olmak üzere hemen hemen tüm bitkisel yağlarda,
margarinlerde, pasta ve kekler gibi birçok işlenmiş gıdada bulunduğu
bilinmektedir. Bu bileşikler aynı zamanda bebek mamalarının içeriğinde de yer
almaktadır. Bu derlemede tüm bu kullanımlar göz önüne alınarak 3-MCPD, 2-MCPD
ve GE’nin toksik etkileri üzerine yapılan çalışmalardan bahsedilmiştir.
Protein Emülsiyon Ağıyla Yapılandırılmış Oleojeller
Authors: KESKİN USLU Eda , YILMAZ Emin
Published: November 2019

Bitkisel

yağlar genellikle hidrojenasyon işlemi ile yapılandırılmakta, bu işlem sonucunda

ise trans veya doymuş yağ asitlerinin

seviyesinde artış gözlenmektedir. Doymuş ve trans

yağ asitlerinin diyetteki varlığı ile kalp-damar hastalıkları arasındaki

ilişki bilinmektedir. Doymuş ve/veya trans

yağ alımının azaltılmasına yönelik alternatif bir yol olarak ortaya konan

oleojelasyon teknolojisinde, bitkisel yağın viskoelastik jel benzeri bir yapıya

dönüştürülmesi için organojelatör ajanlar kullanılmakta, ancak ekonomik,

verimli ve gıda sınıfı yeni organojelatörlerin belirlenmesine ihtiyaç

duyulmaktadır. Son yıllarda bazı gıda kaynaklı proteinlerin ve

protein-karbonhidrat komplekslerinin bitkisel yağların yapılandırılmasında

kullanılması umut verici bir yenilik olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sebeple,

protein veya diğer polimerlerin bir yağ-su arayüzüne adsorbe edilmesi, ardından

su fazının uzaklaştırılmasına dayanan yüksek yağ içeriği ve elastikiyete sahip

yüksek iç fazlı emülsiyonların eldesi dikkat çekmektedir. Biyolojik olarak

bozunabilir bir protein jel matrisi içine sıvı yağın sabitlenmesiyle

gerçekleşitirilen yağ yapılandırma işlemi, gıda, farmasötik, nutrasötik ve diğer

uygulamalarında yeni ürünler geliştirmek için yeni bir teknik olarak dikkat

çekmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı protein ağ yapılarıyla sıvı yağların

yapılandırılmasına (oleojel) ait güncel çalışmaların değerlendirilmesi ve yeni

araştırma ihtiyaçlarının ortaya konulmasıdır.
Denetimli Örüntü Tanıma ve Gıda Analizlerinde Uygulamaları
Authors: DEMİRCAN Bahar , ELMACI Yeşim
Published: November 2019

Denetimli örüntü tanıma, sınıflandırma için örnek

kategorisi üyeliği hakkında bir ön bilginin kullanıldığı teknikleri ifade etmektedir.

Sınıflandırma modeli, kategorileri olan örneklerin bir eğitim seti üzerinde

geliştirilmektedir. Kimya, biyoloji, ilaç ve gıda bilimi içinde denetimli

örüntü tanıma uygulaması giderek daha önemli hale gelmektedir. Denetimli örüntü

tanıma yöntemleri çok çeşitlidir ve asıl önemli nokta en uygun yöntemi

seçmektir. Gıda analizlerinde gıda kalite değerlendirmesi, veri yorumlama gibi

çeşitli amaçlarla farklı verilere uygulamaları bulunmaktadır. Denetimli örüntü

tanıma teknikleriyle incelenen gıdalara örnek olarak şarap, yağ, bal, süt

ürünleri, et, meyveler, içecekler, tahıllar ve balık verilebilir. Bu teknikler

kullanılarak gıdalarda doku analizi, aroma analizi, gıda doğrulaması, gıda

kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi, çoklu element analizi, coğrafi ve botanik kökene

göre sınıflandırma gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Bu derlemede, denetimli örüntü

tanıma tanımlanmış, uygulama teknikleri özetlenmiş ve gıda analizlerinde

kullanılan örüntü tanıma teknikleri konusunda yapılan çalışmalar ile örneklendirilerek

bilgi verilmiştir. 
Süt ve Süt Ürünlerinde Aflatoksin M1
Authors: MEHENKTAŞ Cesur
Published: November 2019

Aflatoksinler, Aspergillus

flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus

ve Aspergillus nomius gibi küfler

tarafından üretilen, gerek insanlar gerekse hayvanlarda toksik etkiler gösteren

maddelerdir. Bu maddeler, uygun sıcaklık ve nem koşullarında çeşitli bitkisel

ürünlerde ve tahıllarda oluşabilmektedir. Aflatoksinlerin süt ve ürünlerinde en

sık rastlanan türü aflatoksin M1’dir. Bu çalışmada aflatoksinlerle

ilgili genel bilgiler, aflatoksin M1’in toksisitesi, süt ve

ürünlerine geçiş yolları, süt ve ürünlerinde aflatoksin M1 düzeyinin

azaltılması ve çeşitli süt ürünlerindeki miktarları gibi konular incelenmiştir.
THE PRACTICE OF FUNCTIONALLY CONVERTING THE IRRIGATED RICE FIELDS IN SOUTH DENPASAR DISTRICT
Authors: Wirata Gede , Merta I Made , Kumbara Anak Agung Ngurah Anom , Sukardja Putu
Published: November 2019

This present study is intended to explore the phenomenon of the practice of functionally converting the irrigated rice fields in South Denpasar District. The present study focuses on the process of functionally converting the irrigated rice fields, the ideology leading to the phenomenon, and its implication on the local people. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interview and documentary analysis. The data were analyzed using the theory of hegemony, the theory of social practice and some other theories which were used eclectically based on the problems analyzed. The result of the study shows that the functional conversion of the irrigated rice fields resulted from the farmers’ marginalized socio-cultural structure. The process started from the government’s hegemony. The government treated the farmers as the subaltern. Then the dominated farmers got trapped by fatalism and pragmatism. The entrepreneur and government strengthen their hegemony. Then they negotiated with the local government such as the traditional village ‘desa pakraman’ and the administrative village ‘desa dinas’ and the land owners as individuals. The farmers were too weak to resist; they failed as they did not have the capital needed for that. Such a condition could not be separated from the capitalistic ideology as the government and entrepreneur collaborated to legitimate the converting process. In addition, the local people were also trapped by the consumptive way of life. As a result, they considered that functionally converting their irrigated rice fields was a proper solution. That affected the infrastructural order. Their infrastructural order changed. Their social structure also shifted from communalism into individualism. Their ideological, legal, governmental, family and religious superstructures changed as well, causing the South Denpasar community to be getting far from the agrarian cultural root which used to be their initial characteristic.
THE BACKGROUND OF MARKET IDEOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BELADIRI AIKIDO IN BALI
Authors: Nurita Wayan , Suarka I Nyoman , Wirawan AA Bagus , Dhana I Nyoman
Published: November 2019

Quite a lot of Balinese people nowadays are pursuing different martial arts coming from other nations, among others is Aikido. Aikido as one of the martial arts of Japan can be accepted and is growing well in Bali which has the background of market ideology as one of the impacts of globalization. The development process of Aikidoin Bali both in addition to the number of training venues (Dojo) and improving the quality of the participants’ techniques (Aikidoka) under the supervisionof Bali Aikido Master Organization (Bari Aikikai) which has been established since 1997. By questioning what kind of ideology is working in the development of Aikido Martial Arts in Bali, this research is a qualitative research which applies the Hypereality theory of Jean Baudrillard.

Result of the research shows that the development of aikido martial arts in Bali both in the development of the dojo and the aikidokaare in the process to reach certain levels. In order to reach both, the allocation of time and funds are required. Bari aikikai is a Japan subordinate of aikidomartial arts organization (Nihon Aikikai). Everything related to the development of aikido martial art in Bali is done through Bari Aikikai.  The Japanese as the cultural owner and discourse producer play an important role in relation to the market ideology in it. This condition and realitycan be seen in the development process of aikido martial art in Bali. Both the dojo and aikidoka managers spend a lot of money in terms of training in the form of compulsory dues and other dues payment. This research also found a new paradigm that behind the acceptance and development of aikidomartial artsas the globalization of culture, there is market ideology behind the discourse.
TRANSFORMATION OF LULO DANCE PERFORMED BY TOLAKI PEOPLE IN KONAWE REGENCY, SOUTH EAST SULAWESI
Authors: Alim Abdul , Suastika I Made
Published: November 2019

This present study analyzes the transformation of lulo dance performed by Tolaki people in Konawe Regency, South East Sulawesi. From the perspective of cultural studies, the study analyses an empirical field reality related to the matter pertaining to transformation. The local culture which is transformed into the global culture has caused the lulo dance to change with its new form and meanings. There is one problem which needs to be analyzed in the present study. The problem is formulated in the form of a question, namely what ideologies which have inspired the transformation of the lulo dance performed by Tolaki people in Konawe Regency, South East Sulawesi. The study used the qualitative method and is intended to analyze the transformation of the lulo dance performed by Tolaki people using the critical, interdisciplinary and multidimensional approach of cultural studies. The data were obtained through library research, documentary study, observation, and interview. After being verified, the data were analyzed using several relevant theories; they are the theory of deconstruction, the hermeneutic theory, the theory of discourse of knowledge, and the theory of semiotics.

The result of the study shows that the transformation of the lulo dance performed by Tolaki people in Konawe Regency cannot be separated from the ideologies which have inspired it. They include the religiosity ideology, the educational ideology, and the economic ideology. The contact between the global culture and local culture has caused the lulo dance to transform. The global culture indicates that a new era has come; it cannot be stemmed and avoided, meaning that many aspects in the people’s social and cultural life have transformed or changed.
POWER BEHIND HARMONY: CRITICAL ETHNOGRAPHY OF RELATION BETWEEN CHINESE ETHNIC GROUP AND BALINESE ETHNIC GROUP AT PUPUAN VILLAGE, TABANAN, BALI
Authors: Aryana I Gusti Made , Wirawan AA Bagus , Atmadja Nengah Bawa
Published: November 2019

The harmonious relation between the ethnic groups living at Pupuan Village can be evidenced by the inter-ethnic marriages. The problems of the present study can be formulated in three questions. They are why the Chinese ethnic people can live harmoniously with the Balinese ethnic people, how is the dynamics of the power behind the harmonious relation between the Chinese ethnic people and Balinese ethnic people at Pupuan Village, and how the educational model implemented by the Chinese ethnic people and Balinese ethnic people is developed to contribute to the harmonious relation between the two ethnic groups from the ethno pedagogic perspective. The descriptive and qualitative method was used in the present study. The data were collected through in-depth interview, observation, and documentary study. The data were analyzed using the interactive analysis method. The theories used include the Theory of Practice proposed by Bourdieu, the Theory of Discourse of Power/Knowledge proposed by Foucault, theory of Habernas Education, and so forth.

The result of the study shows that there are several reasons why the relation between the Balinese ethnic people and Chinese ethnic people has become harmonious. They use power and capital. The Balinese ethnic people use the spiritual capital (the capital of cultural power) through the values of the local genius. The Chinese ethnic people use the socio-economic capital they have to make the domination of the Balinese people balanced. The dynamics of the power behind harmony shows that the relation between the two ethnic people at Pupuan Village is made to be diluted resulting from the power of the internal (local) people and the external (national) people which can be seen from the religious aspect, political aspect, socio-cultural aspect, and socio-economic aspect. The ethnopedagogic educational model is developed using different media such as the societal organization, the social activity in the forms of ngayah (doing voluntary religious things) and ngoupin   (helping other people living in the neighborhood prepare and perform their traditional and religious activities).
LIFESTYLE IN KUTUH VILLAGE, SOUTH KUTA, BADUNG, BALI AS IMPLICATION OF LAND SALE
Authors: Farhaeni Mutria , Suarka I Nyoman , Dhana I Nyoman , Ardjani Ni Luh
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out the life style in the post-land sale in Kutuh Village, South Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali. This research begins with an inventory of the people who sell the land and then classified into several lifestyles. The data and information reviewed the lifestyle implications of post-land sales people. This research was conducted by survey and observation method toward the lifestyle of the community after the land sale. Data collection techniques used are in the form of interviews. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the lifestyle implications of society have been found to describe the existence of lifestyle changes: consumptive society, creative economy society, gender equality in the distribution of land sales and modern household pretext, in addition the people are unable to maintain their ancestral heritage.
ACTUALIZATION OF MUPUK KEMBANG RITUAL IN CONSERVATION OF LOCAL RICE VARIETIES AND FOOD SOVEREIGNTY IN AREA OF WORLD CULTURAL LANDSCAPE CATUR ANGGA PURA BATUKARU, BALI
Authors: Wardi I Nyoman
Published: November 2019

Since the emergence of the green revolution in Bali around the 1970s to the present day, in a gradation way emerged a variety of environmental changes and subak culture which is quite apprehensive. Among other things, the destruction of genetic resources, especially local rice varieties, and the emergence of concerns about the possible extinction of local rice varieties. This article aims to explore the meaning of wisdom of mupuk kembang ritual in World Cultural Landscape Catur Angga Batukaru, in the context of conservation of local rice varieties and food sovereignty in Tabanan-Bali. The research was conducted through data collection with observation, in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and literature study. The collected data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner.

The result of the study showed that mupuk kembang ritual usually is held towards the end of the pujawali ceremony on the cultural heritage of Catur Angga Pura Batukaru (Pura Muncaksari, Tambawaras, Besikalung, Pucak Petali, and Pura Batukaru) in Penebel District of Tabanan Regency. The mupuk kembang ritual is performed in the early morning (dawn), at around 04.00 - 06.00, where the holy man (pemangku) in trans condition (kerawuhan) put rice (Sri-Sedhana) rice (manik galih) to his people (bhakta) present in the pujawali ritual. Implicitly the ritual hinted rice (Oryza sativa) as a sacred plant or tree of life (kalpataru) and so that villagers, especially farmers (subak), conserve it, especially local rice varieties to be developed as the main source of life. The mupuk kembang ritual also supports government’s development programs in the context of maintaining food sovereignty in Bali.
THE DISCOURSE OF PADANG RESTAURANTS IN GUS TF SAKAI’S NOVEL ULAR KEEMPAT
Authors: Fadlillah Fadlillah , Wirawan AA Bagus , Cika I Wayan
Published: November 2019

The topic of the research is the novel titled Ular Keempat (the Fourth Snake) by Gus tf Sakai. It is focused on the text of Rumah Makan Padang (Padang restaurants) in the novel based on the study of cultural studies literature. In the final part of the story of Ular Keempat, there is a side text of Rumah Makan Padang. The main point of the research is the archeology of Rumah Makan Padang. The approaches used are the Foucault‘s discourse and Derrida‘s deconstruction.

The result of the study shows that the essence of  the story of Hajj trip in the articulation of Minangkabau people‘s view of life can be revealed in some texts. First, text of Padang was the episteme discourse built by the Dutch East Indies goverment. Second, the discourse of Minangkabau Sufistic culture systemically was demolished by the Dutch East Indies government. Third, the discourse of Minangkabau culture was systemically controlled by the Dutch East Indies government. Fourth, the discourse of Dutch colonial‘s liberal culture is actually continued by the Indonesian government towards Minangkabau culture. Fifth, the literary approach can be applied by studying the metaphors and cultural hospitality. Through this research it can be argued that the text of Hajj trip, in the novel of Ular Keempat, is a manifestation of the essence of merantau text empirically. Life for Minangkabau people is actually migration and after life is the true home; this is theirlife view. Thus, Minangkabau culture is actually a sufistic culture, and surau is the center of Minangkabau culture.
DISCOURSE ON KAFOAMPE IN THE TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE OF MUNA ETHNIC IN MUNA REGENCY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Suastika I Made , Arsana I Gusti Ketut Gde
Published: November 2019

This study aims to reveal and understand about the discourse on kafoampe in the traditional marriage of Muna community in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This is a qualitative research, which is categorized into cultural studies.

The result of study shows, kafoampe symbolized by the amount of money given by the family of the bride to the family of the groom to be used to finance the marriage. Kafoampe is a form of appreciation of the groom's family to the family of the bride, which can be given either in the form of money as a whole or by including livestock, and other food items in accordance with the agreement of the two great families. In addition to being regarded as a form of awards, kafoampe also has a meaning to tighten the bond and strengthen the familial relationship between the two big families in a marriage as well as strengthening the familial relationship with the surrounding community.
Hubungan Antara Persepsi Terhadap Keadilan Kompensasi dengan Komitmen Organisasi di Hospitality Industry
Authors: Oktarini Kadek Ratih Dwi , Indrawati Komang Rahayu
Published: November 2019

The increase number of turnover each year in hospitality industry causes by inappropriate commission. The employee’s perception of inappropriate compensation’s issue will decrease a commitment of employee to the organization that will affect to the discharge of organization. This study aiming to see the relationship between perception of compensation’s justice with organizational commitment in hospitality industry. Methodology this study is a quantitative research that used linier regression technique and two stage cluster sampling technique to collect the sampels. The respondents are an employee at 6 hotels, 3 motels, 1 resort, 3 bars, 2 restaurants, 2 hospitals, and 4 travel agents with 189 employees. Acting as the measuring device in this research is 26 valid items on scale of perception of compensation’s justice ranging between 0,385 to 0,743 and the coefficient reliability is 0,945. While in scale of organizational commitment there were 37 valid items with validity items ranging from 0,247 to 0,688 and the coefficient reliability is 0,939. The statistic analysis result showed that there a positive relationship and significant between perception of compensation’s justice with organizational commitment (r = 0,826, p = 0,000). The aspects perception of compensation’s justice were employee’s is a thought, feelings, and behavior about the justice in giving the compensation. The effective contribution to perception of compensation’s justice with organizational commitment is 68, 2 percent. Futher analysis showed that was a very strongly relationship between perception of compensation’s justice with affective commitment component (r=0,802). Keywords : Perception of compensation’s justice, organizational commitment, and  hospitality indust
EFIKASI DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DOSEN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI PADA PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Wiranti Ni Nyoman , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2019

Writing thesis is one of the important academic area as one of the requirements to earn a bachelor degree (Catrunada, 2008). In the process of writting thesis, a lot of student who have difficulties and failures are caused by the tendency of procrastination. Judging from internal factor, self-efficacy is one of the variables involved in the smoothness of university student's thesis. While from external factor, supervisor support is considered essential for the smoothness of university student's thesis (Ratnawati, 2007). This study aims to find the relationship between self-efficacy and supervisor social support toward academic procrastination.   Respondents in this study are a student at Udayana University as many as 98 students using simple random sampling as a sampling method. This study used content validity and reliability of Cronbach Alpha. Measured instruments used are the self-efficacy scale (18 items; rxx` = 0.780), supervisor social support scale (22 items; rxx` = 0.929) and academic procrastination scale (33 items; rxx` = 0.955).   Data processed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results show there is a relationship between self-efficacy and supervisor social support toward Udayana University student academic procrastination (r = 0.695, p = 0.000). The coefficient of determination obtained at 0.483, which means the effective contribution of variables self-efficacy and social support to academic procrastination were 48.3%.   Keywords: self-efficacy, social support, academic procrastination, university student
KUALITAS HIDUP MANTAN PECANDU NARKOBA YANG SEDANG MENJALANI TERAPI METADON
Authors: Lasmawan Gede Indra Surya , Valentina Tience Debora
Published: November 2019

Over time, drugs abuse in various parts of the world increase widely. Similarly in Indonesia, the results of a survey conducted by the National Narcotics Agency revealed that there are 3.8 million people in Indonesia are drugs user in 2013. Various cases showed that the impact of drugs abuse seen in the loss of materials and non-materials, and can even cause death. Therefore, people who addicted to drugs should immediately stop consuming and required to undergo a recovery process. Therapeutic method with medical approaches recognized until now are diversion programs to substitute drugs or other substance called methadone therapy (Puspita, 2008). Although there are many positive benefits that make the patient to function normally, but methadone therapy also cause side effects and dependence that can psychologically affect the quality of life of patients (Maeyer, 2011). This makes the researcher interested in studying the quality of life of former drugs addicts undergo methadone treatment.   This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological design with interview and observation as data collection techniques. Respondents were four patients who involve in methadone therapy. Results of the study shows that methadone helps individuals in various aspects of quality of life such as physical health aspect, where the individual can return to normal activities. In the psychological aspects, the individual has motivation to reach higher accomplishment and not mired in regret. Relate to aspects of social relations, family members give support and motivation. Furthermore, environmental aspect showed that individuals have their own work to fulfill their necessary.   Keywords: quality of life, former drugs addicts, methadone therapy
SIBLING RIVALRY ANTARA ANAK DENGAN MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY DAN SAUDARA KANDUNG
Authors: Tejena Nago , Valentina Tience Debora
Published: November 2019

Human grow and develop throughout their life. There are several factors that influence human development. When there is an interference on these factors, it will cause developmental delays in children, such as intellectual disability. Children with intellectual disability require extra attention from the family. This will trigger a fight for resources between children with intellectual disability and their siblings. This situation will create conflict between them, which leads to sibling rivalry. The aim of this study is to determine the dynamics of sibling rivalry between child with mild intellectual disability and her siblings. This qualitative research is designed with case study approach. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Subject of this study is an 11 years old child with mild intellectual disability, who has two siblings. Data collecting techniques used are observation, interview, field note and audio- visual recording. The data were analyzed using data organization technique for qualitative study with case study approach according to Cresswell (1998). Based on the results from data organization,  this study found 33 categories that can be grouped into 6 patterns. The patterns are 1) sibling rivalry factors; 2) fight’s trigger; 3) types of sibling rivalry; 4) problem solving method when there is a conflict; 5) situation after the fight finished; and 6) the differences of point of view between subject and her siblings.   Keywords : sibling rivalry, mild intellectual disability, child.
PERAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA DAN PENERIMAAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP KONSEP DIRI REMAJA SMP DI DENPASAR
Authors: Dewi A.A. Ayu Trisna , Rustika I Made
Published: November 2019

The self-concept is a very important mental aspect in a early adolescent’s life because it can influence their behavior. Self-concept is not innate, but rather influenced by environmental stimuli at an early age. Family condition is one of the environmental stimuli that can influence self-concept. In outside-the home life, the responses of peers while interacting also contribute significantly to the self-concept. This study aims to determine the roles of family harmony and peer acceptance to teenagers’ self-concept of Junior High School adolescent in Denpasar. Subjects in this study were 224 of Junior High School adolescent in Denpasar, represented by the State Junior High School 1 of Denpasar. Instruments in this study were self-concept scale, family harmony and scale of peer acceptance. The results of multiple regression analysis shows that R = 0.560 (F = 50.395, p <0.05), it can be stated that the harmony of the family and peer acceptance jointly contribute to the self-concept. Determination coefficient of 0.313 indicates that the effective contribution of family harmony and peer acceptance to the self-concept amounted to 31.3%. Standardized beta values on family harmony with the self-concept is 0.285 (p <0.05) whereas peer acceptance with the self-concept at 0.361 (p <0.05). Thus it can be stated the role of peer acceptance is greater than the harmony of the family for the self- concept.   Keywords: self-concept, family harmony, peer acceptance, junior high school adolescent
Hubungan Kecerdasan Sosial dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sama Kelompok dalam Small Group Discussion Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Santika , Wulanyani Ni Made Swasti
Published: November 2019

One of the learning methods in Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University is Small Group Discussion (SGD), which comes in the form of discussions, with 10 until 13 students participating. Satisfaction of group members in cooperating with each other makes SGD run more effectively. Therefore, satisfaction becomes an important factor. SGD creates interactions among group members, while the quality of the interactions is influenced by social intelligence of the group members. This research aims at finding out the correlation between social intelligence and satisfaction of students in cooperating during SGD, as well as finding out how satisfied the students are in doing SGD. The subjects of this research are 274 students of Medical Science Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The instruments of this research are Social Intelligence scale with reliability coefficient 0,871 and Satisfaction of Group Cooperating scale with reliability coefficient 0,938. The results from the analysis of product moment correlation indicates correlation number of 0,215 with significance level of 0,000 (p<0,05), which means there is a significant correlation between social intelligence and satisfaction of students in cooperating during SGD participated by the students of Medical Science Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Higher social intelligence results in higher satisfaction level of students in cooperating, and vice versa.Keywords: social intelligence, satisfaction of group members in cooperating, Small Group Discussion
RELIGIOUS COPING PADA INDIVIDU YANG MELAKUKAN KONVERSI AGAMA
Authors: Respianto Respianto , Herdiyanto Yohanes Kartika
Published: November 2019

In Indonesia, we often encountered cases of religious conversion or also called conversion. Religious conversion by Jalaluddin (2012) in general can be interpreted to change religion or converted. Individuals will experience a variety of responses regarding of their choice either of the society from the previous religion and religious communities in the new religion. Various respones occurring in individuals who perform religious conversion will make the individual demonstrate a wide range of coping strategies. Coping strategy is to be studied by researchers for individuals who perform conversions with a variety of responses that emerged from various environments around the individual. This is what researcher will find out about coping strategy in this research. This study uses qualitative research with phenomenological approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause religion conversion, the response of family and the environment and coping strategies used by individuals who do the religion conversion. This study used four respondents and will be divided into two, namely the conversion of religion because of the wedding and do the conversion because of their own desires. The results of this study are, causes of conversions divided into two due to internal and external factors. Coping strategies were used that religious coping with three types of coping, self-directing coping style, deffering coping style, and collaborative coping style. The results of this study are, causes of conversions divided into two due to internal and external factors. Religious coping divided into 3 types which using in this case, these are, self-directing coping style, deffering coping style, and collaborative coping style, three types of coping are used at each stage of the process of religioun conversion. Religious coping give positive results to the responden into social system where the responden belong.Keywords: Religion, religion conversion, coping strategy, religious coping.
KEHIDUPAN BERMAKNA PEREMPUAN YANG MENGALAMI KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Ariyanti Ni Made Putri , Valentina Tience Debora
Published: November 2019

Meaningful life occurs when an individual is able to give meaning to his life. To achieve a meaningful life, individuals go through a process of achieving a meaningful life that begins from the suffering stage, the stage of self-understanding, the discovery phase of the meaning of life, the meaning realization stage, and the stage of meaningful life. This study aimed to see a meaningful life of women who have experienced violence in the home. Domestic violence is any act against someone, especially women, which results in the emergence of physical, sexual, or psychological suffering, and /or negligence of households within the domestic sphere.This study used qualitative research with a phenomenological approach and the number of the respondents was three women experiencing domestic violence. The data used in this study were observation and interviews. The results of this study indicated that the process of achieving a meaningful life started from the stage of suffering, experiencing violence. The women who experienced violence were the ones found to have been divorced but reconciled with her husband, when women underwent violence they were not able to give meaning to their life in a positive way. When women were not able to give meaning to their life, they began praying and reading positive books that directed them to seek the meaning of life, namely children, religion, values, and expectations as the meaning of life which then directed them to change attitudes in the face of violence. Changing attitudes carried out by women are looking for help and choosing to separate from her husbands. After changing attitudes, women committed themselves to living a meaningful life that had been found to fulfill the meaning of life with work and developing skills. The women who had fulfilled the meaning of life were able to look at life more meaningful by generating belief, seeing violence as a trial and behind the trial is a lesson that can be learned and that it can ultimately bring happiness.Keywords: women, domestic violence, meaningful life
HUBUNGAN BERSYUKUR DAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL TERHADAP EFIKASI DIRI PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Wirama I Nyoman Angga , Wulanyani Ni Made Swasti
Published: November 2019

Indonesia has 248 million people, with the unemployment rate continues to rise each year (BPS, 2014). Business actor is a figure capable of promoting the country's economy and is able to open up job vacancy. Many successful entrepreneurs start micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM). UMKM is the basis for the country's economy due to the fact that from the 52.76 million business units, 99% of which are UMKM. Business actor is a tough profession and friends with uncertainty. High self-efficacy is required to be a successful business operators. Grateful and prosocial behavior influence and form a self-efficacy into a more positive. Grateful can make someone have positive information about himself, positive psychological state, physically healthy, and a sense of optimism. Prosocial behavior creates life satisfaction, sense of accomplishment in a person, and improve the quality of self. This research was conducted in the city of Denpasar by using snow ball sampling. This research is a quantitative research using multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis. A total of 243 UMKMs of Denpasar become respondents in this study. Measuring instrument used is the scale of Gratitude with a reliability coefficient of 0871, Prosocial Behavior scale with reliability coefficient of 0914, and Self-Efficacy scale with reliability coefficient of 0918. The results of data processing indicate that the value of F test = 87 370 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between gratitude and prosocial behavior toward self-efficacy on UMKM in Denpasar. The correlation coefficient of 0.507 indicates grateful and prosocial behavior influence amounting to 50.3% on the efficacy. The higher grateful and prosocial behavior owned by UMKM businessmen of Denpasar , the higher their self efficacy.Keywords: Grateful, Prosocial, Self Efficacy, UMKM
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KONFORMITAS PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI YANG MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN KERAS (ARAK) DI GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Ardyanti Putu Vebby Diah , Tobing David Hizkia
Published: November 2019

Tradisi minum minuman keras (arak) ditengah kehidupan masyarakat Bali sudah menyatu cukup lama, bahkan minuman keras seperti arak dan berem, termasuk tuak merupakan hal yang wajib ada dalam setiap ritual agama Hindu, sebagai aba-abaan dan tetabuhan untuk Bhuta Kala. Seiring berkembangnya zaman tradisi minum minuman keras menjadi suatu fenomena ditengah kehidupan masyarakat Bali yang merujuk pada remaja-remaja Bali mengkonsumsi minuman keras yang dianggap sebuah kewajaran yang diterima oleh masyarakat Bali. Masa remaja merupakan masa krisis yang ditunjukkan oleh adanya kepekaan dan labilitas tinggi, penuh gejolak dan ketidakseimbangan emosi, sehingga kondisi tersebut mendorong remaja untuk lebih melakukan konformitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan konformitas pada remaja laki-laki yang mengkonsumsi minuman keras (arak) di Gianyar, Bali. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah snowball sampling, dengan subjek berjumlah 60 remaja laki-laki usia 13-17 tahun mengkonsumsi minuman keras (arak) sampai sekarang, berdomisili di Gianyar. Skala konsep diri disusun berdasarkan aspek konsep diri yang dikemukakan oleh Berzonsky (dalam Susilowati, 2011) dan skala konformitas  disusun berdasarkan aspek dari teori Myers (dalam Hotpascaman, 2010). Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis melalui analisis korelasi Spearman yang dikemukakan oleh Karl Pearson untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel konsep diri dengan konformitas. Analisis korelasi yang dilakukan pada variable konsep diri dan konformitas menghasilkan nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,465 (p < 0,05) yang mengindikasikan H0 diterima, yaitu tidak adanya hubungan antara konsep diri dengan konformitas pada remaja laki-laki yang mengkonsumsi minuman keras (arak) di Gianyar, Bali.   Kata kunci : Konsep Diri, Konformitas, Remaja Laki-laki, Minuman Keras (Arak)