bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’Union internationale amateur de football association ou les derniers feux d’une bourgeoisie sportive (1909-1912)
Authors: Delahais Mathieu
Published: July 2024

Créée en 1904, la Fédération internationale de football association (FIFA) a failli connaître un schisme quatre ans plus tard avec la fondation de l’Union internationale amateur de football association (UIAFA). Cet organisme concurrent est la conséquence de l’extension internationale de la querelle opposant en Angleterre la Football Association (FA) à l’Amateur Football Association (AFA). Même si la majorité des amateurs anglais restent fidèles à la FA, les dirigeants de l’Union des sociétés françaises de sports athlétiques (USFSA) décident de suivre les partisans anglais de l’amateurisme. Ce faisant, ils font sortir leur organisation de la FIFA et créent avec l’AFA l’UIAFA. Toutefois les fédérations européennes restent fidèles à la FIFA et l’UIAFA ne connait pas de véritable développement faute de membres représentatifs du football européen. Alors que l’USFSA rejoint les autres organismes français dans le Comité français interfédéral (CFI), l’UIAFA disparaît en 1912.
Lightweight IDS Framework Using Word Embeddings for In-Vehicle Network Security
Authors: Kim Harang , Song Hyun Min
Published: July 2024

As modern vehicle systems evolve into advanced cyber-physical systems, vehicle vulnerability to cyber threats has significantly increased. This paper discusses the need for advanced security in the Controller Area Network (CAN), which currently lacks security features. We propose a novel Intrusion Detection System (IDS) utilizing word embedding techniques from Natural Language Processing (NLP) for effective sequential pattern representations to improve intrusion detection in CAN traffic. This method transforms CAN identifiers into multi-dimensional vectors, enabling the model to capture complex sequential patterns of CAN traffic behaviors. Our methodology focuses on a lightweight neural network adaptable for automotive systems with limited computational resources. At first, a Word2Vec model is trained to make the embedding matrix of CAN IDs. Then, using the pre-trained embedding layer extracted from the Word2Vec network, the classifier analyzes embeddings from CAN data to detect intrusions. This model is viable for resource-constrained environments due to its low computational expense and memory usage. Key contributions of this research are (1) the application of word embeddings for intrusion detection in CAN traffic, (2) a streamlined neural network that balances accuracy with efficiency, and (3) a comprehensive evaluation showing our model’s competitive performance compared to relatively heavy deep learning models. Experimental results using the Car-Hacking dataset, widely used for automotive security research, demonstrate that our IDS effectively detects four different types of attacks on CAN. This work advances vehicle security technologies, contributing to safer transportation systems.
Prediction of Premature Retinopathy Fundus Images Using Dense Network Model for Intelligent Portable Screening Device
Authors: Devi Dr.B. Aruna , Jaganathan Dr.S. , Shah Dr. Parag K , Venkatapathy Dr. Narendran
Published: July 2024

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a serious retinal condition that affects preterm babies and, if ignored, can result in irreversible blindness. The challenges are related to variability and inconsistency among observers in diagnosing ROP, so the development of an automated system for ROP prediction becomes imperative. While various methods have been explored for automated ROP diagnosis, dedicated models with satisfactory performance have been lacking. This study aims to address these gaps with the objective to construct a multi-channel dense Convolutional Neural Network (MCD-CNN) which is tailored for ROP prediction, suitable for large-scale infant screening. The process involves utilizing CLAHE pre-processing, image labelling, image denoising, making and image generation for retinal vessel prediction in fundus images. The multi-channel CNN uses the feature selection method to extract and choose features from pre-processed pictures. The findings show that the suggested model attains a noteworthy 97.5% accuracy, 98% sensitivity, and 98.5% specificity. Significantly, this outperforms both pre-trained models and deep learning classifiers. Overall, the study contributes to improving ROP diagnosis and fostering accessibility to healthcare, particularly in remote areas.
Hukum dan Korupsi
Authors: Aiman Rahmat
Published: July 2024

Based on the Corruption Perception Index released by Transparency International, the level of corruption in Indonesia remains high. This has caused significant negative impacts on various aspects of society. The government has made various efforts to mitigate corruption through legal actions, but several obstacles are still encountered in the field, such as the lack of legal certainty, weak law enforcement, and low integrity of law enforcement institutions. Major cases such as the BLBI (Bank Indonesia Liquidity Assistance) and the e-KTP (electronic ID card) scandal indicate deep structural problems within Indonesia's legal system. Lawrence Friedman identifies three main elements that can be used to analyze the challenges in combating corruption, namely the legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. Furthermore, Friedman's analysis can also be used to find appropriate solutions to mitigate corruption. This paper recommends the enactment of the Asset Confiscation Bill, improvement of government institutions, legal reform, enhancement of the integrity of state officials, and community participation. With the implementation of these recommendations, it is expected that Indonesia can build a more just and integrated legal system and effectively address corrupt practices.
Berdasarkan Indeks Persepsi Korupsi yang dirilis oleh Transparency International, tingkat korupsi di Indonesia masih tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan dampak negatif yang signifikan pada berbagai aspek masyarakat. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengurangi korupsi melalui tindakan hukum, tetapi beberapa hambatan masih ditemui di lapangan, seperti kurangnya kepastian hukum, lemahnya penegakan hukum, dan rendahnya integritas lembaga penegak hukum. Kasus besar seperti BLBI (Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia) dan skandal e-KTP menunjukkan masalah struktural yang mendalam dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Lawrence Friedman mengidentifikasi tiga elemen utama yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis tantangan dalam memerangi korupsi, yaitu struktur hukum, substansi hukum, dan budaya hukum. Selanjutnya, analisis Friedman juga dapat digunakan untuk menemukan solusi yang tepat untuk mengurangi korupsi. Artikel ini merekomendasikan pengesahan RUU Penyitaan Aset, perbaikan lembaga pemerintah, reformasi hukum, peningkatan integritas pejabat negara, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Dengan implementasi rekomendasi ini, diharapkan Indonesia dapat membangun sistem hukum yang lebih adil dan terintegrasi serta secara efektif menangani praktik korupsi.
DIGITAL INTEGRATION: ENHANCING L2 LANGUAGE SKILLS THROUGH CALL IN A CLT FRAMEWORK
Authors: Eragamreddy Dr. Nagamurali
Published: July 2024

To increase L2 competency in both receptive and productive skills—this study investigates how Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) applications may be improved through Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Previous studies have tended to focus on specific skills or technology, ignoring a comprehensive perspective of CALL's influence within CLT. Recent research on CALL integration in CLT was reviewed comprehensively, with an emphasis on its pros and cons, and best practices. Included were studies conducted after 2000 on the use of digital tools for CLT language learning. Trends and gaps in the literature were found through data analysis. Conclusions show that there isn't much thorough research looking at how CALL affects each of the four language skills in CLT. But new developments in CALL technologies, such as intelligent conversation agents and gamified applications, hold out hope for raising L2 competency. For successful integration, it is emphasized that teacher preparation, interesting CALL activities that are in line with CLT principles, and frequent assessments of CALL's efficacy are essential. The present study highlights the necessity for more research to do a thorough analysis of the effects of CALL on all language abilities within CLT.
Redesign of the Galaxy Gym Tembung Logo as Brand Identity
Authors: Simatupang Yosua
Published: July 2024

Competition in the fitness centre industry is getting tighter. This encourages Galaxy Gym Tembung to improve its brand identity in order to compete with its competitors. One of the efforts made is to redesign the logo. Galaxy Gym Tembung which is located in the area of Jalan Moh. Yakub Lubis No.dsn 3, Bandar Khalipah, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, East Medan District, which was established in 2019, is one of the fitness centres located in Tembung with its owner named Ridho Santoso. This research aims to improve the brand identity of Galaxy Gym Tembung as a fitness centre. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the redesign of the Galaxy Gym Tembung logo has a positive effect on brand identity. The new logo is easier to recognize and remember, more effective in conveying the meaning and message of the brand, and gives a professional and modern impression. This research contributes to Galaxy Gym Tembung in improving brand identity. The results of this research can also be useful for other designers in designing effective logos to improve brand identity.
Bhattacharya and Holla distribution and some of its interesting properties and applications
Authors: Hassan Anwar , Ahmed Bhat Mehraj
Published: July 2024

In this paper we consider Bhattacharya and Holla’s (1965) distribution and derive its important structural properties which have not been studied so far. The distribution has very interesting properties when transformed in trigonometric functions which are also useful and alternative expression for obtaining its higher order moments. We also make an attempt to obtain estimate of its parameters. The model is fitted to the set of observed data and relative precision and a comparison has also been made.
The generalized formula for aggregative price indices
Authors: Białek Jacek
Published: July 2024

In the paper we propose a generalized formula for aggregative price indexes which satisfies most of the postulates coming from axiomatic price index theory. It is shown, that the ideal Fisher index and Lexis index are special cases of the proposed formula. Moreover, using the generalized formula we can easily define new indexes, which also satisfy given postulates.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen Akibat Keterlambatan Pengiriman Barang dalam Jual Beli Online pada E-commerce
Authors: K. Aripin S Moh , Gading Pane Rezon , Zakariya Ali , Porang Timori Helmin , Hasanah Ulfatu , Muhammad Putra Budiman Dennis
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Jual beli online melalui platform marketplace seperti E-commerce semakin marak di Indonesia. Kemudahan dan kepraktisan yang ditawarkan platform ini menarik banyak konsumen untuk berbelanja online. Namun, di balik kemudahan tersebut, terdapat potensi permasalahan yang dapat merugikan konsumen, salah satunya adalah keterlambatan pengiriman barang, Konsumen sebagai pihak yang dirugikan membutuhkan perlindungan hukum.
Tujuan: Menganalisis bentuk dan cakupan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada konsumen atas keterlambatan pengiriman barang dalam jual beli online di E-commerc, Mengetahui upaya penyelesaian sengketa yang dapat dilakukan konsumen jika mengalami keterlambatan pengiriman barang dalam jual beli online di E-commerce, dan Merumuskan saran dan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dan meminimalisir terjadinya keterlambatan pengiriman barang dalam jual beli online di E-commerce
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan data primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan data sekunder berupa literatur hukum dan situs web E-commerce.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen atas keterlambatan pengiriman barang dalam jual beli online di E-commerce masih belum optimal.
Kesimpulan: Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen atas keterlambatan pengiriman barang dalam jual beli online di E-commerce masih belum optimal. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa faktor, antara lain kurangnya edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada konsumen tentang hak-hak mereka, belum optimalnya mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa konsumen di E-commerce, kurangnya transparansi E-commerce dalam proses pengiriman barang dan kurangnya kerjasama antara E-commerce dan perusahaan logistik.
Integrated health information system in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Veličković Jasmina , Lutovac Mitar , Jokić Mia
Published: July 2024

The Republic of Serbia's integrated health information system (IHIS) serves as a central electronic repository for storing and processing various medical and health-related data. It encompasses patient records, institutional information, details of health interventions and services, electronic prescriptions, appointment scheduling for specialist consultations, diagnostic procedures, and surgical operations. The implementation of this system promises several benefits, including improved access to patient information, expedited diagnostics, enhanced medication selection processes, heightened patient safety measures, more comprehensive health-statistical reporting, and accelerated dissemination of biomedical knowledge. This paper aims to explore the advantages of employing information technologies in healthcare delivery within health institutions, contrasting it with traditional methods of data collection, analysis, and interpretation, specifically focusing on primary healthcare institutions. Drawing upon current professional and societal perspectives, the paper discusses the conceptual framework and objectives of IHIS, emphasizing the significance of leveraging information technologies in healthcare.
Effects of immersive technologies on the global economy
Authors: Baltezarević Radoslav
Published: July 2024

Augmented (AR), virtual (VR), and mixed reality (MR) are types of immersive technologies that create different experiences by merging the physical world with digital or simulated reality. In recent years, these technologies have increasingly found their application in modern society in simulating a wide range of activities in a virtual environment. They are applied in business, health, education, military, but also in the field of culture and entertainment. From the point of view of the global economy, immersive technologies are becoming relevant at the world level, they are increasingly used as a way of learning, training or performance in almost all areas and thus directly contribute to global development. Immersive technologies can create an illusion by adding virtual content to real life, while the user's awareness of not being part of the real environment is minimized. In a business context, these technologies can enable unique and pleasant experiences for consumers, who in an environment beyond reality can communicate with merchants, have multi-sensory interaction with brands, or the opportunity to be directly involved in product design. These experiences have an impact on consumer engagement and on their final purchase decision. Companies that decide to implement such technologies will be positioned in the minds of consumers as innovative, which can provide them with a competitive advantage in the market and higher revenues. However, the introduction of immersive technologies also carries certain risks. It is necessary to precisely determine the forms of technology that are adapted to a certain area or target market and to be informed about all the barriers they carry with them, such as the necessity of acquiring additional equipment (haptic gloves or headsets in the case of virtual reality). Immersive technologies are still in development, additional devices are expensive and there is uncertainty as to how widespread and accessible they will be to the public. However, their positive impact on the global economy is undeniable, and by reaching their full potential in the near future, these technologies will become an inseparable part of modern society.
Terrorism financing and the role of charities in the United States of America
Authors: Danilović Neđo , Manojlović Dragan
Published: July 2024

It is known to the scientific, professional and lay public that the United States of America, after the terrorist act of September 11, 2001, which was carried out on its territory, designated Osama Bin Laden and Al Qaeda as the culprit. The subject of research in this paper is the financing of terrorism from the territory of the United States of America. The aim of the work is to provide reasoned, objective and systematized findings on the support of terrorist financing on the territory of the USA, through the activities of charitable organizations that collected money on its territory. Almost all basic analytical and synthetic methods of knowledge were applied in the preparation of the work, with an emphasis on analysis, synthesis, generalization and the inductive-deductive method. From the corpus of general scientific methods, the general scientific statistical and hypothetical-deductive method was applied in the research of the topic, and from the group of methods for data collection, the method of content analysis of available documents was used, that is, its technique of qualitative analysis of documents. Two results emerged from the research. One, which indicates that in the decades before the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Islamic charities in the United States developed donor networks, perfected techniques and covertly aided and financed terrorist groups and individuals, often with the tacit approval of American security organizations. Second, that just a few days after the terrorist attacks carried out on September 11, 2001, the President of the United States of America, with Executive Order 13224, designated a number of Islamic charitable organizations in the United States that covertly worked, supported and financed terrorism with funds collected from American citizens and organization.
Application of compressive sensing techniques for advanced image processing and digital image transmission
Authors: Stefanović Nenad , Sazdić-Jotić Boban , Orlić Vladimir , Mladenović Vladimir , Ćirković Stefan
Published: July 2024

The field of compressive sensing (CS) has emerged as a transformative approach in the acquisition and processing of high-dimensional data. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the application of compressive sensing techniques to advanced image processing and digital image transmission. By leveraging the inherent sparsity in natural images, CS allows for significant reductions in the amount of data required for accurate reconstruction, thereby overcoming the limitations imposed by the traditional Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem. We explore the theoretical foundations of CS, including the principles of sparsity and incoherence, and provide a detailed overview of the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) algorithm, a prominent greedy algorithm used for sparse signal recovery. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of CS in improving image reconstruction quality, as evidenced by enhancements in peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index (SSIM). Additionally, we discuss the practical implementation of CS in single-pixel cameras and its potential impact on future imaging technologies. The findings suggest that CS offers a robust framework for efficient image acquisition and processing, making it a valuable tool for various applications in multimedia, medical imaging, and remote sensing.
Selbstverteidigung gegen Schmerzgriffe
Authors: Heinrich Bernd
Published: July 2024

Gegen rechtswidrige Polizeieinsätze darf man sich wehren, auch mit dem „scharfen Schwert“ der Notwehr. Dies gilt jedenfalls dann, wenn der handelnde Beamte seine Kompetenzen bewusst überschreitet oder wenn er sich über die rechtlichen Eingriffsvoraussetzungen irrt. Wen die Polizei in offensichtlich rechtswidriger Weise mit sogenannten Schmerzgriffen konfrontiert, der darf sich also hiergegen verteidigen. Auch andere Personen dürfen dann einschreiten, den Betroffenen zu Hilfe eilen und den Schmerzgriff mittels Gewalt beenden (sogenannte Notwehrhilfe).
Substance Abuse Transmission-Impact of Parental Exposure to Nicotine/Alcohol on Regenerated Planaria Offspring
Authors: Bennet Esha , Bennet Eva , Murphey Kristen , Bennet Amrith
Published: July 2024

There is an unprecedented global mental health crisis, and substance abuse among youth is a growing issue. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 40 million adults in the United States smoke cigarettes, and 4.7 million children have used at least one tobacco product. Abuse of prescription medicines is the cause the death for about 115 Americans daily. While substance abuse tendencies seem transmissible from one generation to next, human studies are challenging due to the long duration and confounding socio‐economic variables. Recent Food and Drug Administration guidance requires abuse liability testing in animals and humans for neuro-active medicines. However, there is no requirement for testing intergenerational transfer of abuse potential. Based on the similarities in nervous system development between mammalian embryos and regenerating planaria, we hypothesized that regenerating offspring of brown planaria parents exposed to substances of abuse (nicotine or ethanol) will demonstrate conditioned place preference similar to parent planaria, making them an alternative model for testing intergenerational transfer of substance abuse potential. Parent brown planaria exposed to nicotine or ethanol showed CPP in a concentration and time-dependent manner. We also demonstrated that regenerating brown planaria offspring are more sensitive than parents to CPP by nicotine or ethanol. In addition, exposure of parent planaria to nicotine or alcohol resulted in CPP in the regenerated offspring, without direct exposure to nicotine or ethanol during regeneration. Based on these results, regenerating brown planaria is a promising alternative model for testing intergenerational transfer of substance abuse potential.
bűncselekmény helyszíne: az internet
Authors: Gépész Tamás , Békés Ádám
Published: July 2024

A jelen tanulmány célja, hogy a kiberbűnözéshez, különösen az interneten elkövetett bűncselekményekhez kapcsolódó rövid bevezetést, általános kérdésfeltevéseket követően büntetőeljárás-jogi fókusszal mutassa be a jelenlegi magyar szabályozás és jogalkalmazási gyakorlat anomáliáit. A tanulmány törekszik a témáról átfogó és gyakorlatorientált képet adni a kibertérben az interneten elkövetett bűncselekményekhez kapcsolódó esetleges nemzeti nyomozás általános és konkrét problémáinak, nehézségeinek bemutatásával, kitérve a nemzetközi bűnügyi együttműködés kapcsán felmerülő kérdésekre is. A felvázolt problématérkép alapján a gyakorlat számára is hasznosítható következtetésekkel és azok alapján – legalább az általánosság szintjén – jövőbeli megoldási javaslatokkal zárul a tanulmány. A hatékonyabb büntetőjogi fellépés érdekében a klasszikus büntetőjogi gondolkodáshoz és jogalkalmazáshoz képest egyfajta paradigmaváltás iránti igényt fogalmaz meg a digitális térben, különösen az interneten elkövetett bűncselekményekre vonatkozóan.
Deteksi Boraks Pada Bakso Dagangan Kota Kupang dengan Menggunakan Reagen Curcumax
Authors: Laha Putri , Malelak Gemini E. M. , Sulmiyati Sulmiyati , Sipahelut Geertruida M.
Published: July 2024

Boraks merupakan zat kimia yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan masyarakat namun seringkali digunakan dalam bakso. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan boraks pada bakso dagangan Kota Kupang dengan cara diuji menggunakan reagen curcumax yang berbahan dasar kunyit dilakukan dengan cara 1 ml ekstrak bakso diuji dengan 1 ml reagen Curcumax, organoleptik yang diamati berupa warna, aroma tekstur dan rasa, uji daya tahan penyimpanan bakso pada wadah terbuka dan tertutup diamati setiap 24 jam selama 5 hari sebagai uji konfirmasi penegasan deteksi kandungan boraks dan uji susut masak dengan perlakuan perebusan selama 15 menit. Data parametrik dianalisis menggunakan Independent-samples T Test, data non parametrik organoleptik dianalisis menggunakan Mann-whitney test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 25 sampel terdapat 5 sampel uji yang positif boraks. Kesimpulan penilaian keberadaan boraks secara kualitatif didasarkan pada perubahan warna ekstrak bakso yang berubah dari kuning menjadi oranye dan merah kecoklatan. Sedangkan hasil organoleptic dan susut masak tidak berpengaruh nyata/ tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05).
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Biofermentasi Chromolaena odorata dengan Sumber Karbon Gula Lontar Cair terhadap Kandungan Energi
Authors: Leki Sindi Rambu , Dami Dato Twen O , Mullik Marthen Luther , Benu Imanuel
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lama waktu biofermentasi Chromolaena odorata dengan sumber karbon gula lontar cair terhadap kandungan energi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode experimen untuk menguji 4 perlakuan lama fermentasi pada Chromolaena odorata. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 16 unit percobaan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah: LB-0 = tanpa biofermentasi, LB-7 = lama biofermentasi 7 hari, LB-14 = lama biofermentasi 14 hari, LB-21= lama biofermentasi 21 hari. Variabel yang diamati adalah kandungan karbohidrat, BETN, energi bruto, energi metabolis dan TDN. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam pada tingkat Alfa 5%, perbedaan antar perlakuan diuji dengan uji berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama waktu biofermentasi Chromolaena odorata dengan sumber karbon gula lontar cair berpengaruh sangat nyata (P=0,001) terhadap kandungan BETN (37,94-43,89%), kandungan GE (4.282-4.429 kkal/kg BK), dan kandungan EM (3.067-3.443 kkal/kg BK), sedang terhadap kandungan karbohidrat (60,02-62,69%) dan kandungan TDN (61,60-63,80%) berpengaruh tidak nyata (P=0,07 dan 0,27). Disimpulkan bahwa lama waktu biofermentasi Chromolaena odorata dengan sumber karbon gula lontar cair meningkatkan kandungan energi, dengan lama waktu terbaik untuk karhohidrat, BETN, dan TDN selama 7 hari; GE selama 14 hari, sedangkan EM selama 21 hari.
Atualidade e potência de “O tempo do traumático”
Authors: Kother Macedo Mônica Medeiros
Published: July 2024

O livro “O tempo do traumático” de Felícia Knobloch, em sua segunda edição, ilustra a força e a atualidade de uma escrita nascida na sensibilidade clínica e na destreza da autora ao percorrer os caminhos da teoria e da técnica psicanalítica a respeito do traumático em psicanálise. Contando com aportes fundamentais da filosofia e da literatura, desenvolve sua leitura sobre o tempo do traumático sustentada nas contribuições de Sándor Ferenczi, brindando seu leitor com consistentes indagações sobre o trauma compreendido não só como acontecimento capaz de promover distintas formas de existência ao sujeito, mas também como recurso de repensar as significações dadas ao tempo.
Economic growth and income inequality
Authors: Zaremba Michał
Published: July 2024

In recent years the problem of economic inequalities has become one of the most often discussed problems in economics. Even though from neoclassical perspective inequalities should not have negative impact on economy, still the relation between inequalities and economic growth is not obvious. Traditionally, the starting point in this discussion is Simon Kuznets concept, according to which inequality rises in the early phases of economic development and decreases as the growth takes place. The empirical verification of this concept has been investigated, but the evidence is ambiguous. In this context, re-examining Kuznets theory for socialist countries in Asian (i.e. China, Vietnam and Lao) is especially interesting because of the rapid economic growth yet still keeping authoritarian regime. Therefore the main aim of the study is to verify the relation between economic growth and income inequality in China, Lao and Vietnam in years 1990–2022 and assess whether the relation takes shape of so-called Kuznets curve. In order to achieve the goal the data analysis and basic econometric methods are used. The results generally support relations indicated by Kuznets except for Lao for which obtained result were not statistically significant. The findings keep the door open to further analyses aimed at the identification and exploration of more significant determinants that could conclusively verify the relation between inequalities and economic development. Most promising would be incorporating some institutional determinants as it was proposed in Acemoglu and Robinson works.
Identification of Cryptosporidium oocyst and Giardia cyst in of the samples of raw surface water of Kan River in Tehran
Authors: Mahdavi Milad ,   Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, Dalimi Abdolhossein , Ghaffarifar Fatemeh ,   Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2024

Background: Giardia and Cryptosporidium are considered the most important causal agents of non-bloody diarrhea, especially among primary school children, in many countries, including Iran. Many rivers are contaminated with Cryptosporidium oocyst and Giardia lamblia cysts due to domestic wastewater or farm wastewater and also the living of rodents on their margins. The present study aims to evaluate Kan River contamination with Cryptosporidium oocyst and Giardia cyst in Tehran by molecular method. Materials and Methods: Sampling was conducted from different parts of the Kan River in different seasons in 2019. Firstly, the smear has been prepared from sediments after filtering the water and collecting the sediment, stained with trichrome and acid-fast methods, and finally examined microscopically. Then, they were amplified with the Nested-PCR method by using the specific primers: the giardian gene from Giardia and the 18s rRNA gene from Cryptosporidium. Positive samples were sequenced, and a phylogenetic tree was drawn. Results: 12 suspected samples of Giardia cyst and 2 suspected samples of Cryptosporidium oocyst were detected, but only 4 samples infected with Giardia lamblia were molecularly found, and no Cryptosporidium infection was observed. In terms of genotype, the identified Giardia was 100% consistent with human isolates of genotype B. Conclusion: The presence of Giardia lamblia cysts in the water of the Kan River indicates the contamination of this river by human-contaminating parasites.
Entre desprecios y balas: el wéstern mexicano
Authors: Zapata Restrepo Brayan Alexis , Barreiro Posada Paula
Published: July 2024

Como alguna vez lo afirmó André Bazin, el género wéstern posee una universalidad geográfica que le permite adaptarse a distintos países y sus realidades. El presente artículo analiza las principales características de este género cinematográfico en México, identificando sus vínculos con el wéstern estadounidense, así como los elementos que lo diferencian y que definen su propia identidad. El análisis comienza dando cuenta de un cierto desprecio expresado por la academia mexicana, infundado en las precarias condiciones de producción de este género. Posteriormente, se revisan las transformaciones narrativas y estilísticas que el género atraviesa en el ya mencionado país desde mediados del siglo XX hasta la primera década del siglo XXI.
Kebijakan Kesehatan di Indonesia: Tinjauan, Tantangan, dan Rekomendasi
Authors: Irfan Sazali Nasution  , Nurhazizah Br Said  , Mutiara Salsabila  , Ayu Maulidia  , Zahwa Sinta Aulia  , Suci ramadhani
Published: July 2024

The Indonesian government has made various efforts to overcome this health problem, such as through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program which aims to provide more equitable access to health services for the entire population. This study aims to identify and analyze key health policies in Indonesia, as well as evaluate the successes and challenges in their implementation. The research method uses the literature review method to analyze, identify and analyze key health policies in Indonesia, as well as evaluate the successes and challenges in their implementation. The research method uses the literature review method to analyze, identify and analyze key health policies in Indonesia, as well as evaluate the successes and challenges in their implementation. Literature review is an effective method for collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing information from various sources relevant to the research topic. The results of the study show that the importance of health policies in Indonesia to improve public health. Through the identification of key health policies, evaluation of their successes, and challenges in their implementation, this study provides an in-depth understanding of the political dynamics that influence health policies. In conclusion, by identifying key health policies, evaluating their success, and facing challenges in their implementation, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the political dynamics that influence health policies.
Research advances in understanding the role and mechanism of pyroptosis in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury
Authors: Li Ziyue , Hu Bailong , Zou Xiaohua
Published: July 2024

Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) emerges when the restoration of blood flow fails to recover myocardial function following transient ischemia, marking a significant pathological challenge that adversely affects revascularization outcomes and patient mortality. This condition often occurs post-cardiac procedures, including cardiopulmonary bypass, angioplasty, primary percutaneous coronary intervention, and thrombolytic therapy. Over the last decade, researches have been pivotal in deciphering the pathophysiological underpinnings of MIRI, aiming to identify viable targets and therapeutics for mitigation. Among these, pyroptosis, a form of inflammatory, programmed cell death, has been recognized for its integral role in MIRI, interacting with various other mechanisms such as oxidative stress, calcium dysregulation, autophagy, ferroptosis, and apoptosis. This review delves into the mechanisms by which pyroptosis influences MIRI, discusses its impact on both cardiomyocytes and non-cardiomyocytes in MIRI, and highlights recent advancements in the development of inhibitors targeting key molecules involved in pyroptosis such as Nod-like receptor protein 3 inhibitors, Caspase-1 inhibitors, and traditional Chinese medicines.
Advancements in irreversible electroporation ablation technology for treating atrial fibrillation
Authors: Wang Binyu , Hu Tiantian , Zhao Jiuzhou , Xu Jincheng , Chen Banghong , Liu Yicheng , Zhou Yu
Published: July 2024

Pulsed field ablation (PFA), an emerging treatment method for atrial fibrillation, has demonstrated significant potential in arrhythmia therapy. PFA employs high-intensity, short-duration electric fields to induce irreversible electroporation in myocardial cells, disrupting abnormal cardiac rhythms, and restoring normal heart function. This technique exhibits high success rates and low recurrence rates in animal studies and early clinical trials, offering advantages over traditional methods by reducing damage to adjacent structures such as the esophagus, phrenic nerve, and pulmonary veins. This review examines PFA’s application mechanisms, benefits, key operational parameters and the design and safety of related ablation devices. It emphasizes PFA’s potential to enhance both the efficacy and safety of atrial fibrillation treatment and explores future research directions and technological developments.
Applications of vibration sensors in medicine: Enhancing healthcare through innovative monitoring
Authors: Ghemari Zine
Published: July 2024

Recently, vibration sensors, initially confined to industrial use, have emerged as pivotal tools in medical practice. This article delves into their myriad applications within healthcare, underscoring their potential to reshape patient care paradigms. From wearable gadgets to cutting-edge medical equipment, the incorporation of vibration sensors holds promises to redefine patient monitoring, diagnostics, and therapeutic strategies. By integrating these sensors, healthcare professionals gain novel insights into physiological dynamics, ultimately improving patient outcomes. The integration of vibration sensors into medical practice not only enhances the accuracy and efficiency of health monitoring and diagnostics but also opens up new avenues for personalized medicine. As these technologies continue to evolve, they hold the promise of transforming healthcare delivery, making it more responsive, proactive, and patient-centric.
Evaluation of local compost methods for soil management in northwestern Nigeria: Advanced scientific theories and economic values
Authors: Usman Suleiman ,   Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Federal University Dutse (FUD), Jigawa State, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

Compost technology is an advanced technology that involves the transformation of organic materials and organic waste/sludge into organic manures/fertilizers. This method was locally applied by many rural farmers in northwestern Nigeria long ago. It has been used by farmers as the best method for soil quality and soil fertility management in dryland and fadama areas of the region. This research paper was built to provide scientific advances in common compost methods in northwestern Nigeria. Approximately twelve (12) different methods were surveyed and explained based on cultural practices and scientific theories. These composting methods include dumping, hole-gathering, burning, container-packed, open-build, farm-tunnel, pond-manure, lake-fill-in, irrigated-bed-in, home-bin, farm-cattle and sheet-composting methods. These sets of methods were provided with specific instructions, fundamentals and theoretical justifications. There have been broad advances in how these methods can be used to generate revenues, create jobs, ensure safe and well-frained environments, improve food security and decrease or to some extent control the spread of malaria and other related human diseases in northwestern Nigeria. This study provides suggestions for better use of organic materials/sludge, development of bioorganic fertilizer industries, and continued revision of sustainable agricultural management with negative chemicals.
Content of trace elements (Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni and Cd) in soil and oriental tobacco after long-term inorganic fertilizer application
Authors: Bozhinova Radka ,   Aricultural Academy, Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute, 4108 Markovo, Bulgaria, Dyulgerski Yovko ,   Aricultural Academy, Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute, 4108 Markovo, Bulgaria
Published: July 2024

The effect of long-term mineral fertilization with different N, P and K rates on the concentration of Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni and Cd in soil and oriental tobacco (monoculture) was studied in 50-years stationary trail. Studies were conducted in 2014-2016 on rendzina soil at the Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute - Markovo. The concentrations of total micronutrients in soil showed relatively small variation and they were not largely influenced by long-term mineral fertilization with different N, P and K rates. The accumulation of available Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd in the soil was also not significantly influenced by mineral fertilization. Available Mn and Ni were higher in fertilized treatments compared to unfertilized control. The long-term fertilization had no significant effect on Mn, Pb and Ni concentration in tobacco leaves. For lower and middle leaves, 225 kg P2 O5 ha-1 treatment resulted in lowest Zn concentration. The content of copper and cadmium in the leaves tended to decrease in mineral fertilizer treatments compared to the unfertilized control. When oriental tobacco was grown on rendzina soil with good buffering capacity, the risk of Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni and Cd accumulation in tobacco leaves associated with long-term mineral fertilization is low. These experimental conditions are adequate for the production of high quality sun-cured leaves with a low level of nicotine content, higher in reducing sugars and moderate in total nitrogen.
Inteligencia Artificial aplicada al diagnóstico médico: una revisión actual
Authors: Sánchez Madriz Luis Josué , Soto Benavides Diana Carolina , Shion Pérez Jeniffer Fabiola , Palma González Luis Diego , Camacho Arias Nikol Paola
Published: July 2024

Este artículo corresponde revisión integrativa de literatura científica sobre el tema de la inteligencia artificial aplicada al diagnóstico médico. Se ejecutó mediante la revisión de más de 20 artículos científicos de reciente publicación principalmente en idioma inglés. El tema de la IA en salud es un debate de vanguardia en círculos académicos de todo el mundo principalmente en Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, la comunidad europea y países asiáticos como China, Japón, Corea, Singapur entre otros. Se exponen los avances más recientes en la aplicación de IA en el diagnóstico mediante imágenes o de técnicas radiológicas. De igual forma destaca las aplicaciones en cardiología, diagnóstico de cáncer, medicina personalizada, genómica y descubrimiento de nuevos fármacos. La técnica de IA que más tempranamente se ha aplicado en salud han sido las del tipo machine learning, sin embargo, en la actualidad se han incrementado la aplicación de redes neuronales y deep laerning, con algoritmos capaces de hacer diagnósticos y pronósticos de pacientes de forma específica.  Existen importantes desafíos en lo que se refiere a la aplicación de la IA en el diagnóstico médico, principalmente en el orden técnico, de seguridad de datos, ético y legal. Se espera que la IA transforme la forma de realizar diagnóstico médico en los próximos años y su proceso de desarrollo está en este momento vigente.
Peran Marhabanan Terhadap Solidaritas Ekonomi Masyarakat Perum Taman Pelangi Kab. Cirebon
Authors: Kurniawan Heru , Pranitamotik Dewi
Published: July 2024

Karakteristik warga di Perumahan cenderung bersifat individualisme dimana mereka memandang segaala aktivitas dilakukan kemampuan pribadi tanoa memandang sosial sebagai bagian dari kehidupan. Tujuan dari pengabian ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan kegiatan marhabanan dalam menumbuhkan sikap solidaritas masyarakat Perumahan yang pada umumnya bersifat Individualisme, pengabdian ini dilakukan di Perum Taman Pelangi Kab. Cirebon selama 1 bulan 12 hari. Hasil penelitian yang berbasis pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa sifat individualisme dapat di minimalisir melalui kegiatan marhabanan dengan menggandeng setiap warga secara terus menerus, kegiatan marhabanan yang telah berjalan menimbulkan solidaritas sosial yang baik, hal ini terlihat dari gotong royong dalam berbagai program yang berkaitan dengan keagamaan maupun lingkungan sekitar, dan solidaritas ekonomi terlihat dari semakin banyaknya pengguna jasa dan produk Masyarakat sekitar Perumahan.
Cannabis sativa y la metodología del marco lógico para el desarrollo de proyectos de inversión pymes en alimentos. norte de Santander, Colombia.
Authors: Arencibia-Pardo Francisco Raúl , Ávila-Treviño Jazmin Anai , Peña-Rodríguez Belisario
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación pretende identificar el Cannabis sativa como fuente de proyectos de inversión para MiPymes en el sector de alimentos alternativos, saludables y competitivos en Villa del Rosario, departamento Norte de Santander, Colombia. Para lograr dicho propósito, la investigación propone identificar la necesidad no satisfecha de capacitación entre la población agrícola para intervenir en emprendimientos industriales en la región y sobre todo, la importancia de los involucrados (stakeholders), como influencia regional.
Delimitaremos las ventajas económicas, competitivas y sostenibles del cáñamo. El trabajo se encuentra incluido en ODS 3: fin de la pobreza, hambre cero, salud y bienestar.
Optimización del proceso de gestión administrativa en obras civiles del sector construcción en el municipio de Aguachica Cesar
Authors: Lozano-Rivera Dagoberto , Carrascal-Lozano Meidy Celenia , Hernández-Álvarez Yazmin , Yazo-Gallardo Carlos Arturo
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo como propósito Proponer el Plan Maestro para la optimización de procesos de gestión administrativa en obras civiles del sector construcción en el Municipio de Aguachica Cesar. Metodológicamente, se consideró un proyecto factible, con diseño no experimental, transeccional, de campo. La población estuvo compuesta por veintiséis (26) sujetos, gerentes y supervisores de tres empresas privadas, seleccionados a través de un muestro intencional, a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario con opciones de respuesta dicotómicas, para la determinación de la realización o no de las acciones convenientes a la eficacia de la gestión administrativa investigada. Los resultados mostrados, si bien reflejan la gestión de los sujetos en un porcentaje significativo, no fueron dados en un 100%, lo cual implica un problema, una deficiencia que debe ser corregida. Se concluye en la propuesta realizada, la cual se ubica como un sistema o modelo de gestión administrativo, para ser aplicado a partir de sus fases correspondientes, con lo cual es posible lograr que los proyectos y obras civiles puedan ser implementados de manera idónea.
Capital social y movilidad urbana como agentes dinamizadores del territorio sostenible
Authors: Barbera Alvarado Nataliya , Vega Martínez Arney , Hernández Buelvas Efraín de Jesús
Published: July 2024

Este artículo proporciona un análisis del capital social y movilidad urbana como agentes dinamizadores del territorio sostenible en la ciudad de Montería. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo y la metodología descriptiva transeccional, utilizando la estadística descriptiva para procesar los datos recolectados mediante el cuestionario aplicado a 300 habitantes. De los resultados obtenidos se puede destacar que Montería cuenta con un capital natural valioso para sus ciudadanos, quienes valoran la capacidad física del territorio ante su extraordinaria biodiversidad en especie vegetal y animal, pero se requiere de un modelo de planeación urbana equitativo e integrador de capitales sociales, culturales y económicos con esta naturaleza. Se concluye que, el ciudadano habita espacios en los que actúa a partir de sus conocimientos, capacidades, competencias y valores con los que logra satisfacer sus necesidades cotidianas; un ser que forja el capital social con hábitos saludables con el medio ambiente y con otro ser o seres que tejen el entramado social; así como también, con las diversas actividades que se gestan en el territorio, las cuales marcan la dinámica de la movilidad urbana mediante los procesos de accesibilidad, vitalidad y morfología física de la ciudad. En síntesis, es este capital social que hace posible la movilidad urbana y ambas se complementan para sentar las bases sustentables que soportan la sostenibilidad territorial.