bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESALAHAN HURUF KAPITAL DAN TANDA BACA DALAM ESAI SISWA: PENYEBAB DAN SOLUSI
Authors: Rizliana Anisa Silva , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the errors of writing capital letters and the use of punctuation in essays made by students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, which is a method that involves researchers directly to observe the object being studied. Then the data collected from the research results, analyzed according to the aspects of the error and described in the form of words. The data processing used by researchers, namely using the steps of classification, coding, tabulation, correction or correction, calculation, interpretation and inference. The results of this study, it was found that in writing capital letters, the biggest mistakes that students often make are errors in writing capital letters in each word or in the middle of a word in a sentence, with a percentage of 40.1%. One of the factors that cause errors are students who are less trained and lack habituation in writing by paying attention to good and correct linguistic rules. In the use of punctuation marks, the biggest mistake that students make most often is the omission of commas which can be used to avoid misreading or misunderstanding, with a percentage of 67.1%. One of the factors that cause errors is the inaccuracy and ignorance of students in the use or placement of period punctuation and commas to avoid misreading or understanding. There are other factors that cause students to make mistakes in writing capital letters and using punctuation marks because of the low curiosity of students, low motivation to learn and lack of response in learning, and the teacher's lack of familiarity in giving assignments to pay attention to writing capital letters and using good punctuation. and right.
PENGARUH MODEL PAIRED STORYTELLING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERCERITA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rusyda Siti Hadaina , Sanusi Ja'far
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the Paired Storytelling model  on storytelling skills in Indonesian subjects of grade IV students of MI Dayatussalam Cileungsi Bogor. This study used quasi-experimental quantitative methods with a population of 62 students consisting of experimental classes and control classes. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and tests. Based  on the results of the Independent Samples Test  table data, the output of the t test results, obtained  the sig value (2-tailed) is 0.010, which means it is smaller than a 0.05 while based on tcalculated t value of 2,644 and ttable  t value of 2,000, tcalculated  t value is  greater than ttable t value.  Thus Ho was rejected and Ha accepted, meaning that there was an influence  of the paired  storytelling model on storytelling skills in subjects Indonesian grade IV students of MI Dayatussalam Cileungsi Bogor.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT BERBASIS QUIZIZZ TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Aryanti Widya Safitri , Ridwanudin Dindin
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Quizizz-based Cooperative Script learning model on the writing skills of Grade IV students at MI Darul Muqinin. This research was conducted at MI Darul Muqinin West Jakarta in class IV. The method used in this study is a Quasi Experimental Design with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. This study took a sample of 26 people in the experimental class and 27 people in the control class. The research instrument was in the form of a pretest learning outcomes test and then a posttest learning outcomes test. From the test scores of students' learning outcomes, it was obtained that both classes were normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the Quizizz-based Cooperative Script learning model on students' writing skills. This is shown from the acquisition of the average value of the experimental class is higher than the control class, which is equal to 83,31 for the experimental class and 65,48 for the control class. Then from the calculation of the hypothesis test using the t-test obtained a significance of 0,001 < 0,05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Quizizz-based Cooperative Script learning model on the writing skills of class IV students MI Darul Muqinin West Jakarta.
PENGARUH MODEL PAIRED STORYTELLING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERCERITA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Seha Muhamad Nurul , Robandi Babang , Somantri Mubarok
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by students' lack of knowledge regarding cultural diversity in Indonesia. This research is motivated by the learning outcomes of students on cultural diversity material that needs to be improved. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the Cultural Diversity Interactive Card (KIBU) media in improving the learning outcomes of phase C students on cultural diversity material in Indonesia. This study used pretest and posttest instruments as many twenty multiple-choice questions in each class. This study used a quantitative research model with a Quasi-Experimental research design. The sample of this study was phase C students in one of the elementary schools in Bandung City with a sample of 52 students. The collected data was processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 version. The results of this study obtained data on the difference in improving student learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class. The average result increased by 38.46 in the experimental class, and 9.61 in the control class. In the experimental class, the average N-Gain value was 73.67 and showed an increase in the high category and in the control class of 16.57 with the low category. Therefore, the use of KIBU media is declared effective in improving student learning outcomes on cultural diversity material in Indonesia.
Transformación de la identidad tibetana: De las raíces culturales indias a los reflectores internacionales en 1990
Authors: García Vargas Alejandra
Published: December 2024

En el presente escrito indago de manera monográfica sobre la relación histórica entre India y el Tíbet a través de distintas épocas, que dio lugar a diversas expresiones culturales tibetanas con una fuerte influencia india, como la música folclórica, pintura, teatro, escritura y religión. Posteriormente se presenta un análisis de la construcción occidental del Tíbet. Teniendo en cuenta la experiencia del encuentro de la cultura de la India con Occidente, siendo ambas regiones mencionadas continuamente en conjunto, rodeadas con aura de misticismo y espiritualidad, siendo el escenario de mitos como las hormigas gigantes de la región del Indo, o los viajes de Jesús de Nazaret. Durante la época de 1970’s, a través de los movimientos New Age ambas sociedades tuvieron un fuerte impacto en el mundo, formando parte de la cultura popular por su presencia en los medios de comunicación, en series, películas e influyendo en la música.
Los estudios asiáticos en España: Análisis, evolución y perspectivas de Raúl Ramírez Ruiz, Cristina del Prado Higuera y Felipe R. Debasa Navalpotro. Navarra: Editorial Aranzadi/Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 2023. 384 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-1124-933-1
Authors: Martínez Esquivel Ricardo
Published: December 2024

A pesar de que podríamos rastrear el origen de los estudios sobre Asia en España hasta la llegada de los misioneros católicos a ese continente en el siglo XVI, ha sido en las últimas dos décadas cuando los estudios asiáticos en la academia española se han renovado en términos de autores y programas universitarios. Los autores de esta obra precisamente realizan un balance de este proceso. Por lo tanto, en la siguiente reseña se evalúa dicho balance y se llama la atención sobre la necesidad de uno propio para el contexto latinoamericano.
Neslin Korunması İlkesi Bağlamında “Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Cinsiyetsizlik” Söylemlerine Eleştirel Bakış
Authors: Cihangir Meryem
Published: December 2024

Toplumsal cinsiyet, erkek ve kadının toplumsal yönden belirlenmiş olan rol ve sorumluluklarını ifade etmek üzere ortaya çıkmış bir kavramdır. Cinsiyetsizleştirme veya cinsiyetsizlik kavramı ise doğuştan gelen ve yaratılış gereği sahip olunan cinsiyet kalıplarının gereksizliğine vurgu yapan, cinsiyet üzerinden oluşan toplumsal kabullerden sıyrılmayı hedefleyen bir zihniyetin dışa vurumudur. Her iki düşünce yapısında eleştirdiğimiz husus ise ataerkil toplum yapısının adaletsiz ve ayrımcı olduğuna dikkat çekilmek istenirken biyolojik cinsiyet özelliklerinin yok sayılmak istenmesidir. Cinsiyet seçiminin bireylerin kendilerine bırakılması fikrine kadar uzanan bu özgürlük anlayışı, insan fıtratının ve toplumsal değerlerin tahrip edilmesine neden olmaktadır. Oysa İslam dini fıtratı bozmaya yönelik her türlü müdahaleyi şer‘î ve hukukî açıdan sakıncalı görerek yasaklamıştır. Bu yönüyle cinsiyetsizleştirme projeleri İslam’ın dayandığı temel esaslara aykırıdır. Bu çalışma ile cinsiyet temelli güncel tartışmaların dayanak noktalarının tespiti sağlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, İslam hukukunun cinsiyetler arasında ayrımcı ve imtiyazcı bir tavrı benimsemediğini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Zira İslam'ın temel kaynaklarında toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin dengeleyici bir politika izlenmektedir. Cinsiyet savunucularının düşüncelerinin aksine, cinsiyet ayrımının temeli dinî kaynaklardan değil ataerkil düşünce yapısından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bir diğer amaç ise cinsiyetler arası eşitlikten ziyade cinsiyet rolleri üzerinde sağlanacak adaletin toplum değerleri açısından dengeleyici bir yaklaşım olacağının altını çizmektir. Toplumsal düzen arayışında adil, dengeleyici ve bütünleştirici bir tutum benimsemek cinsiyetler arasında ortaya çıkan sorunların aşılması noktasında tutarlı bir yaklaşım oluşturacaktır.
Çalışmamız, nitel bir yaklaşımla literatür tarama yöntemi ve veri analizi tekniği ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çerçevede toplumsal cinsiyet ve cinsiyetsizlik söylemlerinin neslin korunması adına oluşturabileceği problemler ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışma, cinsiyetsiz toplum söyleminin, bireylerin kişilik haklarına yönelik bir müdahale olduğu görüşünü ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca bu tür söylemlerin, toplumun temelini oluşturan aile değerlerini tehdit ettiği ve dolayısıyla toplumsal yapıyı bozduğu yönündeki endişelere dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmayı önemli kılan bir diğer husus, cinsiyetler üzerinden kullanılan çatışmacı dilin, kadın ve erkeği birbirleriyle rekabet etmeye yönlendirerek karşı karşıya getirdiğini vurgulamasıdır. Toplumsal konuların erkek ve kadın değil, insan hakları perspektifinden ele alınması, insanların dillerine, dinlerine, renklerine, mesleklerine veya cinsiyetlerine göre değerlendirilmemesi gerektiği yönüne dikkat çekilmiştir. Çalışmamız neticesinde toplumsal cinsiyet düşüncesinin toplumda ahlaki, hukuki, dinî ve kültürel değerler ile ilgili pek çok problemi beraberinde getirdiği saptanmıştır.
Framework and Methodology for Risk-Based Bridge and Tunnel Asset Management: Objective Risk Assessment and Network Level Evaluation
Authors:   Portland State University, Yang David , Khosravifar Arash ,   Portland State University, Moug Diane ,   Portland State University, Unnikrishnan Avinash ,   The University of Alabama at Birmingham
Published: December 2024

This report presents the results of the project on establishing a general framework and methodology for risk-based bridge and tunnel asset management. The research was carried out at Portland State University in collaboration with engineers and officials at Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) and Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). The primary goal of the research is to achieve risk-based transportation asset management based on (a) objective and consistent risk assessment and (b) effective prioritization and optimization of intervention strategies. Volume I of this report presents methods and findings in the base phase (Phase I) of the project, which is focused on the objective and consistent risk assessment suitable for network-level transportation asset management. Specifically, the following three tasks were conducted to fulfil the general goal of Phase I: (a) establish general methodology for objective risk assessment of deteriorating assets; (b) achieve objective agency risk assessment in transportation asset management systems; (c) develop effective and efficient approaches to network-level user risk assessment.
La inteligencia artificial en contextos del conocimiento técnico pedagógico del contenido (TPACK): Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Paidicán Soto Miguel , Arredondo Herrera Pamela
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research was to examine the scientific production of the technical pedagogical content knowledge model (TPACK) in the context of artificial intelligence (AI). Nineteen articles were selected from the following databases and/or repositories: DIALNET, DIMENSIONS, ERIC, Jstor, OpenAlex, PsycINFO, Redalyc, SCIELO, Scilit, SCOPUS and WoS, from the beginning of the TPACK model in 2006 until July 2024. The inclusion criteria were open access, articles only, full text, social sciences and artificial intelligence contexts. It can be concluded that the scientific production is low, reaching 1.91% of the total number of records analysed, mainly concentrated between the years 2023 and 2024. The countries of the Asian continent show the greatest development, with China accounting for more than a third of the total production. The studies focus mainly on university teachers, specifically on the self-reporting of knowledge, for which instruments related to TPACK and AI are created, adapted, applied and validated. The results show that CK, PK and TK-IA knowledge have little influence on TPACK-IA. Finally, ethical aspects need to be considered when using AI.
Effect of smoking on the ceramide profile of adipose tissue in patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Belik E. V. , Dyleva Yu. A. , Uchasova E. G. , Poddubnyak A. O. , Sotnikov A. V. , Gorbatovskaya E. E. , Dolmatova S. E. , Gruzdeva O. V.
Published: December 2024

Aim. To describe ceramide profile of subcutaneous, epicardial, perivascular adipose tissue (SAT, EAT, PVAT, respectively) in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) depending on smoking.

Material and methods. Ceramide (CER) profile in the SAT, EAT, PVAT of patients with CVD (30 patients with coronary artery disease and 30 patients with degenerative non-rheumatic acquired heart defects) was determined using a high-resolution chromatography mass spectrometry (Agilent 1200 series (Agilent Technologies, Germany)) with a maXis impact mass spectrometer (Bruker, Germany)). Biopsies of SAT, EAT, PVAT were obtained during surgery. Statistical analysis was performed in GraphPad Prism 8 (GraphPad Software).

Results. Associations of CER levels in visceral adipose tissue and smoking were found, manifested by an increase in the concentration of CER d18:1/16:0, 18:0, 24:1, 22:0. In the SAT of smoking patients, an increased content of Cer d18:1/14:0, 17:0 was found.

Conclusion. The ceramide profile of local fat depots differed in smoking and non-smoking patients with CVD. The obtained results indicate the modulation of CER synthesis during smoking and the accumulation of CER mainly in the EAT and PVAT in CVD. Taking into account the wide range of metabolic effects, the use of CER as biomarkers and targets for personalized therapy is promising for identifying high-risk individuals and improving therapeutic and diagnostic strategies for CVD.
Listening to Music Can Reduce Calorie Intake and Increase Satiety: A Systematic literature Review and Additional Pilot Study
Authors: Kim Ah-Ram , Kim Jae-Won , Kim Na-Young , Lee Ho-Seong
Published: December 2024

PURPOSE: Calorie consumption is subject to several external influences, including the type of music being listened to. However, previous studies on the relationship between music and caloric intake have yielded inconsistent results. To gain a deeper understanding of this phenomenon, this study conducted a systematic review and an additional pilot study with the aim of identifying the influence of music on caloric intake and satiety and evaluating the practical implementation of these findings.METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PsycINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, and PQDT databases. Eleven articles published between 2010 and 2023 met the inclusion criteria. This pilot study included 42 healthy women who consumed meals under two auditory conditions: background music and silence.RESULTS: This systematic review demonstrated that exposure to novel music can reduce calorie intake and consumption of salt-containing foods, a finding that is supported by the existing literature and prior studies. A pilot study further validated these findings by demonstrating that individuals exposed to background music exhibited reduced calorie intake and increased satiety compared to those in a silent environment.CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that background music, especially novel music, aligned with eating habits, may effectively reduce calorie consumption and promote feelings of fullness. This study highlights the potential of background music as a subtle approach for promoting healthier eating habits.
CAPACITAÇÃO DE PRECEPTORES DOS PROGRAMAS DE RESIDÊNCIA EM SAÚDE NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Angeli De Martini Gabriela , Da Conceição Ana Paula , Miyahara Kobayashi Rika
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar a capacitação de preceptores dos programas de residência em saúde no Brasil, e as estratégias de intervenção empregadas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, pautada no referencial de Galvão. A questão norteadora da pesquisa foi “Quais são as necessidades de capacitação da preceptoria dos programas de residência em saúde no Brasil, e quais medidas foram tomadas ou propostas pela instituição/autores?” onde conforme a estratégia PEO (P- population; E- exposition; O- outcome), a população definida foi “preceptores dos programas de residência em saúde no Brasil”, a exposição definida foi a “capacitação”, “educação continuada” e os resultados esperados foram os “preceptores qualificados”. As buscas ocorreram nas fontes da PubMed, LILACS, Scielo, Educ@ e CAPES, entre os anos de 2019 a 2024, utilizando os descritores “Capacitação Profissional, Capacitação em Serviço, Educação Continuada, Internato e Residência e Preceptoria”. Os resultados mostraram que embora os estudos brasileiros evidenciem a necessidade de intervenções destinadas à capacitação de preceptores nos programas de residência em saúde, observa-se uma limitação nas pesquisas que exploram estratégias eficazes para proporcionar tal capacitação. Serão necessários estudos futuros que investiguem de forma mais detalhada os fatores que podem influenciar a capacitação de preceptores, bem como as estratégias de capacitação que apresentem resultados efetivos, com o objetivo de promover a formação contínua desses profissionais nos programas de residência.
Severe Plastic Deformation Methods Influence on the Structure and Properties of Metal Materials: A Review
Authors: Volokitin A. V. , Volokitina I. E. , Denissova A. I. , Seref Sonmez M.
Published: December 2024

One of the key aspects in the field of nanotechnology is the production of consolidated nanomaterials, which have unique properties and can be used in various fields, such as electronics, medicine, energy and others. Severe plastic deformation (SPD) methods can provide formation of nanostructures in various materials. However, resulting grain size and nature of the emerging structure depend not only on the SPD method used, but also on the processing modes, phase composition and initial microstructure of the material. This review discusses various methods for producing consolidated nanomaterials based on SPD, such as: extrusion, pressure processing, rotation, thermomechanical processing, equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP), water impact processing, vibration processing, electron beam processing and magnetic processing. Their influence on the structure and properties of metallic materials, as well as some areas of the most effective application, have been studied. This article discusses ways to obtain the minimum grain size in various materials and considers data on the evolution of the microstructure during intense deformations.
Identification and Validation of a Novel Prognostic Signature of Gastric Cancer Based on Seven Complement System-Related Genes: An Integrated Analysis
Authors: Zhang Jiaxing , Zhu Weijing , Yang Shengrui , Liu Jie , Tang Futian , Li Yumin
Published: December 2024

The complement system (CS) is linked to the progression of gastric cancer (GC), which has a high mortality rate, though its mechanisms in GC remain unclear. This study aims to identify CS-related prognostic genes with causal links to GC, and to investigate their mechanisms. The intersection between differentially expressed genes (DEGs) obtained from the TCGA-STAD dataset and CS-related genes (CRGs) was defined as differentially expressed CRGs (DCRGs). Prognostic genes with a causal association with GC (pCDCRGs) were sequentially identified via Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis and Cox and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analyses, followed by expression analysis. A gene signature and a nomogram were then established based on pCDCRGs and independent prognostic factors. Subsequent analyses focused on functional enrichment, immune relevance, drug sensitivity, gene interactions, and molecular regulatory networks. Eventually, reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was employed to validate expression of pCDCRGs. DCRGs were obtained from the intersection of 8,418 DEGs and 241 CRGs. Among 12 DCRGs with causal association (CDCRGs) with GC, 7 genes were identified as pCDCRGs, including FANCG, FANCF, F2R, C4BPA, SERPINF2, PROC, and CD59. Notably, CD59 was markedly highly expressed in the normal group, whereas the other genes were markedly highly expressed in the GC group. Afterward, an accurate pCDCRG signature was developed. Risk score, age, and stage were recognized as independent risk factors, and the constructed nomogram demonstrated strong predictive accuracy. Additionally, analyses indicated that these 7 pCDCRGs may influence GC by affecting pathways such as complement and coagulation cascades, immune cell infiltration, immune characteristics, immunotherapy responses, and drug sensitivity. These effects may be linked to gene interactions and the regulatory roles of lncRNAs like RMRP and miRNAs such as hsa-mir-613. RT-qPCR showed C4BPA, PROC, F2R, and SERPINF2 were markedly up-regulated, whereas CD59 was markedly down-regulated in GC tissues. This study identified seven complement system-related prognostic genes with causal links to GC, based on which we developed a highly predictive 7-pCDCRG signature, providing valuable insights for clinical prognostic prediction and immunotherapy in GC patients.
Word order and stress reconstruction in Persian
Authors: Mahdavi Mazdeh Mohsen
Published: December 2024

This paper offers a new theory of nuclear stress assignment, focusing on data from Persian (an SOV language) and English (an SVO language). The proposed theory bypasses phrases and assigns nuclear stress to the last element of the sentence by default. Deviations from this pattern (which are abundant in Persian) are explained through “stress reconstruction” effects; even non-final elements that receive nuclear stress are base-generated at the lowermost position. Relying on the theory of antisymmetry, it is argued that the syntactic movements that are responsible for the SOV surface order are also responsible for non-final nuclear stress. In this manner, a combination of three assumptions already existing in the literature (antisymmetry, stress reconstruction, and rightmost prominence) is used to account for the Persian stress facts. The argument involves new data that challenge existing accounts of the language. Most importantly, it is shown that Persian ACC-marked objects behave in the same way as other objects in terms of stress assignment. Second, a range of sentence types with nuclear stress on post-verbal elements in Persian are discussed, challenging Kahnemuyipour’s (2004; 2009) phase-based theory, which places nuclear accent on the highest element in the vP phase. Third, it is shown that the stress patterns in Persian scrambled sentences are most easily accounted for through stress reconstruction.
Soil Moisture Content Prediction in Loam Soil with RFR Model
Authors: Alahmad Tarek , Neményi Miklós , Nyéki Anikó
Published: December 2024

Soil moisture content (SMC) is an important factor in agricultural productivity; it has an impact on crop growth, water use efficiency, and soil health. However, accurately predicting SMC, especially at deeper soil layers, remains challenging due to high variability and limited spatiotemporal data resolution. This study developed and evaluated a Random Forest Regression (RFR) model to predict SMC in loam soil at five different depths (5, 20, 40, 60, and 80 cm) utilizing meteorological data (temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and solar radiation) and vegetation indices: the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI). Data were collected during the maize vegetation season in 2023 in Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary. The results showed that the mean SMC ranged from 12.61% to 16.19%. Correlation analysis demonstrated that precipitation and NDMI had the strongest positive correlation with SMC, especially at shallower depths r = 0.78 at 5 cm depth, Solar radiation had a moderate correlation with SMC, especially at the deeper depths. The RFR model performed well at all depths, achieving an R² of 0.86 at 5 cm depth; the model accuracy enhanced at deeper layers, achieving R² values of 0.91 and 0.94 at 60 and 80 cm depths, respectively. The most significant predictors according to the feature importance analysis were precipitation, humidity, and NDMI, with NDMI playing a crucial role in subsurface moisture retention at deeper depths. These findings highlight the potential for machine learning algorithms to optimize irrigation approaches and improve water management in precision agriculture.
COMPLEX ACTION REAGENT BASED ON MODIFIED SODIUM LIGNOSULFONATE FOR DRILLING FLUIDS
Authors: Kulyashova Irina N. , Ermolaeva Natalia V. , Afonina Anastasia D.
Published: December 2024

The article investigates the possibility of obtaining a reagent based on sodium lignosulfonate modified with a synthesized additive based on acrylamide, formalin and citric acid. The composition of an experimental modifying additive to a lignosulfonate drilling reagent has been studied by high-performance liquid chromatography. The effectiveness of lignosulfonate modification with a synthesized modifier was established based on the results of a comparative analysis of the surface tension parameters of the studied samples by the stalagmometric method of droplet counting. The effect of the electrolytes NaCl and CaCl2 on the surface activity of the modified lignosulfonate reagent has been studied. The studies were carried out on aqueous solutions of inorganic salts NaCl and CaCl2 with concentrations from 20 to 60 kg/m3 with the introduction of a reagent suspension from 0.1 % to 2 %. The effectiveness of a complex reagent to regulate the parameters of drilling mud at high temperatures (up to 180 °C) has been experimentally shown.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PREPARING SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL REPORTS FOR OIL AND GAS EVENTS
Authors: Yarkeeva Natalia R. , Lind Yulia B. , Samarkina Aleksandra B.
Published: December 2024

A report as a format for presenting the results of scientific research is an effective tool for testing the results of work and receiving feedback from the scientific community, which is extremely important when conducting scientific and technical research. When preparing a report for a conference, authors need to study in detail the subject area, which enriches their experience in scientific research and involves them to participate in more serious projects. In addition, corporate and, in particular, oil and gas companies have certain requirements for the design and content of reports. Every year, employees of RN-BashNIPIneft LLC present about 300 scientific and technical reports at industry events. The paper presents the experience of supporting the process of preparing and coordinating the presented reports and methodological recommendations for preparing scientific and technical reports for oil and gas events developed on its basis, which can be useful both for young specialists who are starting to prepare a report for the first time and for more experienced researchers unfamiliar with the specifics of industry scientific and technical events.
INTERACTIVE TRAINING OF PERSONNEL ON ELECTRICAL SAFETY ISSUES FOR AN OIL PUMPING COMPANY
Authors: Mukhametyanov Vildan A. , Kilmamatov Ildar A. , Almukhametov Azal A. , Zakirova Zemfira A. , Sidorov Georgy M.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to electrical safety issues in the oil industry, where a significant proportion of injuries are associated with personnel errors in the performance of their work functions. In order to reduce personnel errors and, consequently, reduce the level of injuries and accidents associated with the action of the human factor, a simulator has been developed for training employees of an oil pumping enterprise in the safe handling of electrical equipment. The article analyzes modern approaches to training, including traditional methods and the use of simulators that simulate both current work and emergency situations. Practical application of such solutions will improve the competence of workers in electrical safety issues by practicing the skills of performing work in conditions close to real ones, which emphasizes the relevance of developing simulators for the oil industry. The simulator includes the creation of an intuitive interface and integration with training management systems, consisting of two modules covering safety procedures, working with electrical equipment and filling out work permits. In conclusion, areas for further research are outlined, including the development of new modules to improve work efficiency.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR TESTING STUFFING BOX SEALS FOR LEAKS
Authors: Bayazitova Alina S. , Idrisova Karina R.
Published: December 2024

The article considers issues related to methods of increasing the reliability of shut-off pipeline valves. The main causes, characteristic features, frequency of emergency situations with main pipelines are studied; factors influencing the operational reliability of main pipelines, as well as methods for increasing their operational reliability are considered; elements of reliability of shut-off pipeline valves, typical failures are analyzed; existing methods and algorithms for testing the tightness of stuffing box seals for advantages and disadvantages are analyzed; a patent development of test benches for testing shut-off valves is carried out. An approach to modeling a branched pipeline network adapted for the construction of simulators is proposed, and its limitations are shown. A methodology for forming a simulator training course is proposed. A methodology for testing the tightness of a stuffing box seal using the proposed bench is developed, an additional criterion for evaluating the results is introduced.
EFFECTS OF ORGANIC CORROSION INHIBITOR SPILLS ON ZOOPLANKTON LIFE IN FRESH WATER BASINS
Authors: Karachevsky Daniil Yu. , Valekzhanin Ilya V. , Gundorova Izabella G. , Akhmetyanova Lilia Z.
Published: December 2024

The paper studies the effect of an organic corrosion inhibitor based on imidazoline in doses from 20 to 100 mg/l on the structural parameters of zooplankton from a freshwater basins. It is known that an increase in temperature can lead to a decrease in food absorption and filtration rate by adults, as well as to egg degeneration and even to their abortion. The flow rate also leads to a decrease in the vital activity process, and the release of cyanobacterial toxins (as well as other nitrogen-containing compounds) also reduces the feeding rate. Besides, these toxins getting into the area increase the weight of the host crustacean, hindering its movement and water filtration. Based on the results obtained, it is important to note that the greatest harm to zooplankton is caused by cyanobacteria and their varieties, the basis of which are nitrogen-containing organic compounds, which are widely used as corrosion inhibitors in oil production. At each stage of the oil production process, there may be (as a result of an accident, etc.) a release of harmful substances into the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere. When using corrosion inhibitors, there are risks associated with the ingress of inhibitors into fresh water basins. Based on the results of the work, it has been determined that the ingress of even a minimal amount of corrosion inhibitor has a negative effect on the vital activity of zooplankton, reducing the number and biomass. A probable spill of an organic corrosion inhibitor based on imidazoline will negatively affect the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of zooplankton. During the work, no changes were noted in relation to the final number and biomass, which indicates a detrimental effect for each of the dominant taxa presented in the work.
NATURAL BITUMEN: FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION
Authors: Yapaev Ruslan R. , Ogneva Tatyana S. , Nazarov Roman S. , Belousova Olga Yu. , Sarantseva Ksenia I.
Published: December 2024

It is difficult to imagine modern construction (road, roofing, insulation, etc.) without the use of petroleum bitumen. Bitumen, due to its adhesive, cohesive, hydrophobic and other properties, is widely used as mastics, primers, road or other bitumen materials in various industries. A huge amount of research is devoted to various modifications of bitumen, improvements in their production processes and methods of application.The article provides an overview of the production of bitumen, its processing and use as building materials. It shows the importance of using bitumen binders to meet modern building requirements, and examines the mechanisms and conditions for the effective use of natural bitumen at present.
Una experiencia escolar al margen: reflexiones situadas de una pedagogía radical y transgresora
Authors: Rodríguez-Méndez Diego Felipe
Published: December 2024

Las reflexiones que presento se sitúan a partir del trabajo pedagógico de bell hooks en sus aportes para pensar una educación transgresora y radical. Este trabajo autobiográfico se apoya desde las escrivivencias al retomar las experiencias que como docente de escuela vivo cotidianamente. Propongo relacionar sus inquietudes pedagógicas con la escuela y en Colombia a raíz de las exclusiones y preguntas que aparecen en el aula desde tres aprendizajes. Los erotismos que movilizan la escritura se marcan por la búsqueda del lugar de las emociones, el amor, el deseo, el cuerpo y las diferencias.
Fiziki Coğrafya Perspektifinden SWOT Analizi: Özalp-Saray (Van) Örneği
Authors: Seyitoğulları Mehmet Akif , Matpay Bülent
Published: December 2024

Çalışma alanı, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinin Yukarı Murat-Van bölümünde yer almaktadır. Saha Türkiye’nin doğusunda ve İran’a komşu bir lokasyonda yer alan Van ili idari sınırları içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada SWOT analizi kullanılarak, sahanın mevcut potansiyeli fiziki coğrafya açısından ele alınmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. SWOT analizi sonucuna göre Özalp Çayı, Karasu Nehri ve Çaybağı Çayı'nın yukarı çığırları mera potansiyeli açısından zengindir. Sahanın güneyi ile Türkiye-İran sınırındaki yüksek sahaların rüzgâr enerji potansiyeli yüksektir. Hâlihazırda sahada tarım ve hayvancılık faaliyetleri genel olarak zayıflamıştır. Çalışma sahasının konumu nedeniyle fırsat olarak, Kapıköy gümrük kapısının transit ticarete açılması istihdam oluşturmada öncelikli durumdayken; başta deprem, kuraklık, erozyon ve su baskınları gibi doğal afet riskinin yanında kır nüfusunun göçü, arazinin bilinçsiz ve kontrolsüz kullanımı özellikle sulak alanların ve mevcut bitki örtüsünün tahrip edilmesinin ise tehdit/zayıf unsurlar olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle sahada, doğal çevre-insan ilişkisinden kaynaklanan sorunlar tespit edilmiş ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Meriç-Ergene Havzası Hava Kalitesinin Ortalamalar, Maksimumlar ve Limit Değerler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Garipağaoğlu Nuriye
Published: December 2024

Havzalar diğer çevre sorunları ile birlikte hava kirliliğinin de görüldüğü mekânsal ünitelerdir. Çalışma alanı olarak seçilen Meriç-Ergene Havzası, ekonomik cazibe merkezi olması nedeniyle Marmara Bölgesi sanayi kuşağının bir bölümünü kapsamaktadır. Bu durum ise, nüfus ve ulaşım yoğunluğunu artırmış, beşerî baskılar atmosfer kirlilik seviyelerine önemli katkı yapmıştır. Havzada görülen hava kirliliğinin temel kaynakları arasında genel olarak evsel ısınma amaçlı tüketilen yakıtlar, sanayi faaliyetleri ve motorlu kara taşıtları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tarımsal niteliği yüksek olmasının yanı sıra başta tarıma bağlı sanayi ve diğer sanayi faaliyetlerinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Meriç-Ergene Havzası’nda hava kalitesi seviyesinin çeşitli kirleticiler temelinde istatistiksel açıdan araştırılmasıdır. Havzada evsel ısınma kaynaklı hava kirleticileri ile birlikte, kentsel ve endüstriyel faaliyetlere bağlı emisyonlar kirlilik seviyesini yükseltmekte olup, olumsuz topografik ve meteorolojik koşullar da desteklemektedir. Havzada hava kirliliği, başta insan sağlığı olmak üzere, diğer canlılarla birlikte bütünüyle ekosisteme zarar verici boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Havzada ölçümü düzenli biçimde yapılan partiküler madde (PM10) ve kükürt dioksit (SO2) konsantrasyonları 1990 yılından itibaren 10 yıllık dönemler halinde, 2020 yılına kadar incelenmiş, bunlara 2022 yılında PM2,5, NO2, NO, NOx, O3 dâhil edilmiştir. Edirne, Karaağaç, Keşan, Kırklareli, Vize, Lüleburgaz, Tekirdağ, Çerkezköy ve Çorlu istasyonlarının verileri kullanılmıştır. 2022 yılında, özellikle partiküler madde ve azot oksit konsantrasyonları, genellikle sınır değerleri aşmıştır. Bu çalışmadan havzanın hava kalitesinin zamansal değişimi belirlenerek yönetimine katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Single-tube DNA library preparations for museum butterfly specimens v1
Authors: J. Lafon Berenice , L. Reboud Eliette , Tilak Marie-Ka , L. Condamine Fabien
Published: December 2024

Protocols for single-tube library preparation can eliminate inter-reaction purifications, which are made possible by replacing column purification with thermal inactivation of enzymes (Zheng et al. 2011; Neiman et al. 2012). Such protocols allow libraries to be prepared much more quickly, with less manual handling, and reduce the economic cost of using modern, high-quality DNA. These approaches can be used for degraded DNA, where sequencing is difficult due to the limitations of handling chemically damaged and highly fragmented DNA molecules. The advantage of this method is that very short DNA fragments (less than 70 bp) are not lost during the purification steps. It also avoids the denaturation of ultrashort double-stranded DNA fragments (e.g. 25 bp), which can denature at 72°C depending on the sequence composition (Owczarzy et al. 1997), since the thermal inactivation of the enzymes is performed at 65°C instead of the usual 72°C (Zheng et al. 2011; Neiman et al. 2012). Here, we propose an adaptation to the single-tube protocol of Carøe et al. (2018), in which we use the adapters of Meyer & Kircher (2010) on historical (degraded) DNA from museum butterflies. We successfully extended the protocol from vertebrates to insects, and found that the Meyer & Kircher's adapters are more efficient in this protocol, resulting in fewer adapter dimers. This method allows the retention of very small fragments (<70 bp), which is of great interest in the growing field of paleogenomics and other applications studying degraded and historical DNA. By comparing the quality of genome assemblies with a classical in-house library preparation for the same DNA, we found similar (if not better) assembly statistics for the genomes assembled with the single-tube protocol.
The Configuration of Modern Humanitarian Diplomacy in the System of International Relations
Authors: Gribovod E. G.
Published: December 2024

The system of international relations in the 21st century is undergoing significant changes under the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors, as well as due to the emergence of new geopolitical actors. Modern challenges and threats, natural disasters, armed conflicts, and humanitarian crises in different regions require consolidation of the world community and building a constructive dialogue. The academic community is actively involved in monitoring global political development and searching for solutions to actual and emerging problems of global and regional importance. One such attempt is the monograph “Multilateral humanitarian diplomacy: Universal and regional experience”, prepared by representatives of the Ural school of international relations. The review presents a critical analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of humanitarian diplomacy. As a result of the analysis of the monograph, it has been found that humanitarian diplomacy is being formed as an independent concept, expanding its own conceptual and categorical apparatus (conceptosphere). In addition to the features already considered by the Ural scholars – polymodality (umbrella), polycentricity, multiculturalism, the author of the review highlights the inverse nature of modern humanitarian diplomacy, since under certain conditions it can lose its soft potential and transform into a hard, manipulative geopolitical tool. A significant part of the book examines the humanitarian diplomacy of the United Nations, the European Union, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. In this regard, the review pays special attention to the identification and comparative analysis of the key mechanisms and directions of humanitarian activities of both traditional actors of international politics and regional actors, which are gradually increasing soft power and constructing their own humanitarian agenda.
Mass Media and Ethnically Significant Symbols: Between Reinforcement and Influence (On the Example of the Kryashen Newspaper “Tuganaylar”)
Authors: Denisov A. E.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the mutual influence of ethnic mass media and the national movement. The relevance of the research is determined by the peculiarities of modern individualized society, where due to the excessive dynamism of life and technological development, the experience of direct interpersonal communication is being lost. For ethnic groups, this can have extremely negative consequences, as there is a threat of assimilation from a larger community. The author of the article believes that ethnic mass media are able to mitigate these trends. The ethnosymbolic approach serves as a theoretical and methodological basis of the research, so the key point in understanding the development of a nation is assigned to its symbolic projection. The article defines ethnically significant symbols as narratives around which the discourse within the community is formed. Their main goal is to build ethnic identity. The most important symbols of the Kryashen national movement are characterized. The models of their use in the newspaper “Tuganaylar” are highlighted in order to influence the self-consciousness of the Kryashen community and the development of the national movement as a whole. These are such models as identification, correlation and mobilization. The first two models are aimed at the formation of personal identity and group identity respectively. The third model has a different mechanism. Its symbols generate discussions within the community and thereby mobilize it. The article also reveals a correlation between publications in the newspaper “Tuganaylar” over the period 2018–2022 and models of the use of ethnically significant symbols.
Media Support and Coverage of the Special Military Operation on the Territory of Ukraine by the Russian Political Parties
Authors: Goloskokov V. A.
Published: December 2024

The special military operation (SMO) in Ukraine has served as an incentive to mobilize the activities of Russian political parties, aimed at improving their own political image. The purpose of the study is to analyze the support and coverage of the SMO in the media space by the “old” and “new” political parties of Russia. The article considers the Party of Pensioners and Yabloko “old” parties, whereas the new ones are represented by New People and Green Alternative. Applying content analysis, the author identifies media technologies used by political parties to influence public opinion. Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that along with the official state agenda, the parties create their own ones. While the “new” parties take into account the problems originally identified by their program documents, the “old” ones form their agenda on a foreign policy scale. The “new” parties are actively addressing the framing technology, whilst the “old” ones more often use the priming technology, develop the discourse of the politics of memory, and inscribe the special operation into the collective historical memory of Russia. Both the “old” and “new” parties, covering the events taking place during the SMO, raise the issue of the continuity of generations within the framework of historical memory. However, representatives of the “new” parties only mention this in their speeches, whereas the “old” parties hold events to strengthen historical memory and propose respective initiatives. The “old” parties are calling for rethinking the lessons of the past, while the “new” ones declare hopes for the future.
Machine Ontology. The Splendors and Miseries of Machinism
Authors: Obolkina S.V.
Published: December 2024

The machine is an intermediary between the natural reality and the impossible reality up to a point. Therefore, understanding this phenomenon in the ontological dimension is a necessary element in the analysis of the problems of both the present and the future. In the philosophy of the 20th and 21st centuries, the concept of a machine is very relevant. Machinism develops around it as a worldview and philosophical direction. However, the machine remains “understandable by default” for it: this concept acts as a tool for analyzing society, culture or the psyche. This turns out to be possible by ignoring a significant part of the semantic spectrum of μηχανή. The exception is the mechanology of Jacques Lafitte and Gilbert Simondon, which is interested in the machine as a particular invention. In this article, the methodology of machine analysis relies on the object-oriented ontology by Ian Bogost. Based on the conducted research, a number of conclusions has been made. Firstly, it is possible to talk about the identity of reality and the machine only for the basic ontological level; a person has created an artifact, which is an objectified ontological constituent. However, at the next, higher level, this identity falls apart: the machine is what it is, because it does not coincide with natural reality being distinguished by the nature of its existence. The invention of the machine is an ontological work in its nature: it is the creation of an interaction system of onedimensional spaces. In its reasoning, machinism does not take into account these conceptual points using the machine as a metaphor. Therefore, its conceptual resources interfere with the understanding of modern machines and their interaction with humans. Secondly, some modern inventions in the field of generative artificial intelligence are new types of machines (non-classical machines) that include the factor of probability and ambiguity as an element of the mechanism. Human invention is reaching a new ontological level, which requires an updated conceptual toolkit.