bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF THE EXTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM OF A CREDIT INSTITUTION: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kovalenko Yulia N. , Popov Nikita K. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article uses basic and innovative approaches to assessing the quality of the external control system, as well as an analysis of Russian and foreign experience within credit institutions. The main features of external control and its differences from internal control are considered. For a more accurate study, the peculiarities of assessing the quality of the external control system are revealed. The comparative characteristics will allow to reveal in more detail and in-depth approaches to assessing the quality of the external control system on the example of Russian and foreign experience. The purpose of the study is to identify the main approaches to assessing the quality of the external control system. Analytical components of external control of a credit institution will allow for more detailed and correct application of these aspects in practice. External and internal control are supported by regulatory legal acts that regulate the features and factors of application. This article also reveals the existing problems with approaches to assessing the quality of the external control system both in Russia and abroad. The identification of these problems will allow you to quickly identify solutions, which, in turn, will determine a more efficient conduct of the activities of a credit institution.
INNOVATIVE VECTOR OF THE STATE TAX POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF SANCTIONS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Oseeva Yuliya V.
Published: June 2023

In this article, the author examines the main directions of tax policy related to the support and stimulation of innovative activities of organizations. The analysis of the instruments of tax incentives for investment activities provided for by the Russian tax legislation is carried out, their essence and mechanisms of application are disclosed, advantages and disadvantages are reflected, as well as the effectiveness of use by economic entities.
INDIRECT TAXES AS AN OBJECT OF REGULATION IN THE EAEU
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Lunev Mikhail V. , Topchi Julia A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the issues of tax regulation of VAT and excises in the countries – members of the EAEU, the solution of which within the framework of harmonization is hampered by differences in tax rates and other points.
The right to lifelong learning: Addressing policy challenges for late-life learning in Canada
Authors: Brink Satya
Published: June 2023

Lifelong learning is essential to support optimum development, cope with life challenges, improve healthy autonomy and contribute to a just, sustainable, and prosperous society. The value of the legal right to lifelong learning is not well understood, tested, or applied, as lifelong learning is rarely extended to all people till the end of life. Education or learning was formally accepted as a human right under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. Together with UNESCO Recommendation against Discrimination in Education (1960), these two international agreements ensure access, relevance, and equity of lifelong learning. Possible reasons for low compliance and slow implementation of lifelong learning to the end of life are discussed. Canada’s efforts can serve as a model for lifelong learning policies for later life because, as a federated country, it requires national and provincial laws to work together to achieve the same desired outcome for lifelong learning across thirteen different provinces and territories. Furthermore, for the first time, the 2021 Canadian census provided detailed data for the population aged 65–100 years, and it supports evidence-based policy development regarding for whom, when, what, when, where, and how lifelong learning outcomes can be provided nationally. A combination of need and capacity is a better measure than determining eligibility by age 65–100 years, and the quality of learning should be based on responsiveness to specific needs and its relevance to learners in the last four decades of life. The needs for knowledge range from life management, personal growth, societal contributions, and legacy for the future. Learning options should be continuous, encourage individual choice, and rely on geragogy. To be equitable, learning in later life should be delivered in formal, non-formal, or informal means in residential and institutional settings.
A novel dry granule preparation technology and comparison of granule properties with conventional wet system for ceramic tiles production
Authors: Ergin Hasan , Taşkıran Mehmet Uğur , Pilevne Ahmet Atınç , Turgut Hatice , Kayacı Kağan
Published: June 2023

The ceramic tile manufacturing process uses a lot of energy, mainly thermal energy, and to a lesser extent electric energy. Total energy costs account for between 50% and 55% of average direct manufacturing costs. Fossil fuel combustion, such as natural gas combustion, produces carbon dioxide emission. Therefore, energy consumption and emissions issues are vitally important for both environmental effects and process costs in ceramic tile manufacturing. The wet process of granule production systems including wet grinding and spray drying is widely used for the production of granules. Although there is high energy consumption for the water evaporation in the spray dryer, it ensures to produce high quality tile for many years.
In this study, important granule properties were introduced for a novel dry granule production system. In the successful application of a dry granulation system, the conformity of produced granules is vitally important such as particle size distribution, bulk density, flow properties, and moisture of granules and conformity for the pressing process. This paper includes the comparative studies for properties of granules produced in spray dryer and new dry granule preparation systems and the full results of the industrial trials with these granules. The cost comparison of both granule production systems was also made for the same raw material usage. The natural gas consumption and water consumption were reduced respectively from 46 to 15 m3/ton and from 540 to 95 liters/ton in the new dry granulation system while electricity consumption and maintenance costs remain almost the same in both systems.
Kualitas Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 Pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia Kelas X SMK Se-Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Handayani Rahmi Kuni , Sidauruk Suandi , Fatah Abdul Hadjranul
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendsekripsikan kualitas soal Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) mata pelajaran kimia kelas X semester ganjil SMK se-kota Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif, dengan objek penelitian soal dan lembar jawaban siswa pada penilaian akhir semester ganjil. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meneggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis logical review diperoleh tingkat kesesuaian soal dengan kompetensi dasar tergolong baik dengan persentase sebesar 21,90%. Kesesuaian soal ditinjau dari aspek materi dengan persentase sebesar 93,88%, dari aspek konstruksi persentase kesesuaian soal sebesar 90,81%, dari aspek Bahasa kesesuaian soal diperoleh persentase sebesar 100%. Kualitas soal PAS secara kualitatif (empirical review) menunjukkan bahwa: hasil analisis validitas butir soal Indeks  P-Value 0,34  kriteria cukup (20%-60%), hasil analisis reliabilitas rata-rata soal adalah nilai Cron’bach alpha  r11< 0,70 yaitu pada nilai 0,494 dengan kriteria cukup, hasil analisis daya pembeda  soal diterima (19%), soal ditolak (26%), soal diperbaiki (35%), dan  soal baik (20%). Sementara hasil analisis tingkat kesukaran soal dengan kriteria mudah (15,83%), soal  dengan kriteria sedang (40,08%), dan soal dengan kriteria  sukar (42,92%) dan hasil analisis efektivitas distraktor (pengecoh) kualitas soal kategori sangat baik dengan persentase rata-rata 81,38%
Smart_Eye: A Navigation and Obstacle Detection for Visually Impaired People through Smart App
Authors: Pydala Bhasha , Kumar T. Pavan , Baseer K. Khaja
Published: June 2023

Vision is extremely important in our lives. The loss of sight is a serious issue for anyone. According to the WHO, one-sixth of the world's population suffers from vision impairment. According to World Health Organization (WHO) statistics published in December 2021, more than 283 million people worldwide suffer from sight problems, including 39 million blind people and 228 million people with low vision. Navigation in unfamiliar environments is a significant challenge for the partially sighted and visually impaired. Improving visual information on object location and content can aid navigation in unfamiliar environments. Many efforts have been made over the years to develop various devices to assist the visually impaired and improve their quality of life. Numerous efforts have been made over the decades to develop gadgets to support the visually impaired as well as enhance the quality of their lives by trying to make them skilled. There are many existing navigation alternatives that can aid these people. However, in practice, navigation alternatives are infrequently adopted and implemented. For universal use, many of these gadgets are either too heavy or too expensive. While emphasizing related strengths and limitations, it is necessary to produce a minimally expensive assistive device for people with visual disabilities. The proposed model provides an efficient solution for VIPs to roam from place to place by themselves through smart applications with AI and sensor technology. The smart application captures and classifies the images. The obstacles are detected through ultrasonic sensors. The user can get a sense of the obstacles in the path through voice command. The proposed model is very helpful for the VIPs in terms of qualitative and quantitative performance measures. This enables a ranking of the evaluated systems according to their potential influence on Visually Impaired people's lives.
Tinjauan Program Pembinaan Karakter Remaja Penggerak Pembina Generus (PPG) LDII Perspektif Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Mufidah Luluk Indarinul , Subandi Achmad
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The research aims to examine the character building programs by PPG DPD LDII from the perspective of Ibnu Khaldun's thoughts. The results of this study indicate that; First, the methods or methods used by PPG DPD LDII, using the following four methods: (1) Planning and formulating character building programs by PPG DPD LDII every year. (2) Collaborating with the five elements of character building, which consist of the community, namely parents, clerics / ustadzah, organizational administrators, expert educators and psychologists, as well as art and sports experts. (3) Dividing the next generation into several classes, namely (a) Cabe Rawit Class consisting of ages 3-12 years, (b) Pre-Adolescent Class consisting of 13-15 years old, (c) Youth Class consisting of 16-20 years old and (d) pre-marital classes consisting of ages 21-30 years. (4) Evaluation, evaluation is held every week, every month and at the end of every year, together with character coaches and administrators of DPD LDII. Second, the target of the character development program for the next generation is Tri Sukses Next Generation and Six Thobiat Luhur, Tri has been successfully educated from: pious and fakih, akhlaqul karimah and independence. While the Six Thobiats consist of: Rukun, compact, good cooperation, honest, trustworthy and Mujhid muzhid. Third, when the researcher analyzed the program of character building for the next generation (LDII) with Ibn Khaldun's thoughts, the researcher found a match between culture. Even though it doesn't have a naming
 
Keywords: Character Education, PPG LDII, youth development.
Hierarki Ilmu Pengetahuan Al-Ghazali : Suatu Tinjauan Filosofis
Authors: Rozi Achmad Bahrur
Published: June 2023

Abstract
 
Al-Ghazali was a complete Muslim thinker. His thinking included almost all the discipline of knowledge from theology, fiqh, philosophy, mysticism, to education. This study attempts to explore the ideas of al-Ghazali in mapping science according to its hierarchy in this application of life, as well as explicitly the practice of learning in the world of education (Islam). He divided the science on three global scales by way of epistemologists, ontologists and axiologists approaches. This classification is then translated into four classification systems. First, it cascades its sciences into a theoretical and practical science. Second, huduri knowledge and husuli knowledge. Third, religious (Syari'ah) and rational ('aqliyah), and fourth fard 'ain (compulsory over each individual) and fard kifayah (compulsory over people). From this hierarchy of al-Ghazali's hierarchy also reveals the value of science, which was briefly embodied in mahmudah (good), madzmumah (reprehensible), and neutral-sometimes praiseworthy, sometimes reprehensible, depending on the circumstances and conditions of the background.
Kata kunci : pendidikan, hierarki, ilmu pengetahuan
Pendekatan Living Values Education pada Karakter Generasi Alfa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jurlissani Jurlissani
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This study provides answers to several things to review and give an idea of â€‹â€‹what must be done by the person responsible for character education related to the alpha generation in elementary schools today to produce the golden generation that the Indonesian people dream of can be realized and make developing countries become developed. This research is literary research through document analysis which consists of a literature study with a descriptive method which consists of describing a particular method and interactive method used to examine the contents of documents, writings, or research results that are relevant to this paper. The technique of collecting data in this study is by recording documents or archives that are closely related to the research objectives based on the facts that appear. The values â€‹â€‹in this discussion indicate that teachers support or apply the values â€‹â€‹of character education to students supporting three elements, namely schools, families, and the community work together to build cooperation in connecting the character of school residents to obtain information and develop further character education efforts.
Keywords: Approach, iliving, education, character, elementary school.
The Principles of Teaching Reading Skill for Educational Section
Authors: Zainol Kamal Moh. , Effendi Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Language is a means of communication. Human beings use a language to communicate with each other in order to express their minds and accomplish their needs. World wide communication, technology, politics, literature, agriculture and science mostly used English as the language. Reading is an important activity in every language. Reading enables people to find out information from a variety of texts, written or printed information from newspapers, magazines, advertisements, brochures and soon. Good English reading comprehension is really needed to be mastered especially by students to face this global era in which the English is the language that is used. Reading comprehension is taught since the first year of junior high school till the university. It indicates that reading comprehension is important.By this skill students can get more information not only from the school, they also can get information from the English magazine, book, journal or everything written in English
Keywords:Principles, Teaching Reading
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Power Director: Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Pada Masa Pademi Covid-19
Authors: Yuliastuti Dwi , Sholihah Ummu
Published: June 2023

AbstractOnline teaching and learning is a learning experience that must be passed by teachers and studentsduring the Covid-19 pandemic, therefore teachers are required to be able to make learning mediathat are interesting and understandable by students. This study aims to describe the development ofpower director-based learning videos on social arithmetic material in improving students'mathematical communication skills and independence. This study uses descriptive quantitativeresearch methods. The population of this research is class VII MTsN 7 Nganjuk, consisting of classVIIA as the experimental class and Class VII B as the control class, chosen by using the samehomogeneity technique. The design used in this study was the design of the pretest control groupand the post test group. The target of this research is online learning using digital media powerdirector as a medium of learning given to 32 students of class VII A as an experimental class and32 students of class VIIB as a control class at MTsN 7 Nganjuk. The results of this study indicatethat developing learning using power director-based media can improve students' mathematicalcommunication skills, but does not increase student learning independence, and there is norelationship between students' mathematical communication skills and student learningindependence in classes using power director-based learning media. .Keywords: Media development, Mathematical communication skills and student learningindependence.
Bimbingan Karir Bagi Kelas XII (Studi Analisis Terhadap Program PSG (Pemulung Sampah Gaul) dan Perpustakaan Masuk Kelas di SMA III Annuqayah Guluk-guluk Sumenep Madura)
Authors: Maida Maida
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis research was conducted based on the importance of career guidance for Grade XII. Some ofthe main ideas are students of grade XII are always confused about taking steps after graduatingfrom high school. Some of them have no idea at all to take the next step after graduating from highschool. Another problem when they are going to continue to the college is an incompatible betweentheir interest and the their parentsâ€™ hope. While, to start a business, they do not have muchexperience of work, either to be employee or to start their own business. The guidance counselingunit at SMA III Annuqayah Guluk-guluk Sumenep Madura is an urgent unit that cares to thoseproblems and provides a unique and targeted career to the students. The main factor of researcherinterested in doing this research is seeing many facts, especially in Madura which does not careabout the circumstances and problems faced by end grade students. Thus, the researcher wants toexpose how important the career guidance for grade XII. The school should give attention and solvethe problems, so the students have the opportunity to think well in making decision related to theirfuture careers. This research is qualitative and took the guidance counseling unit at SMA IIIAnnuqayah as the background. The research sample used purposive sampling and snowballsampling. The data collection methods were interviews, observation and documentation. The dataanalysis was conducted with descriptive data analysis developed by Milles and Hubbermanincluded three activities simultaneously, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Theresults of this study are, 1) The implementation of the PSG (Gaul scavengers) program is given tograde XII devided into three working group teams, namely; plastic waste team, organic fertilizerteam, and local food team. 2) the implementation of the classroom library program is carried out asan effort to open students' mind by provided interesting readings for students from various types ofwriting and various themes to be discussed and created written works. 3) There are three obstaclesin the PSG (Gaul scavengers) program, namely: the limited time that students have, the lack offacilities such as sewing machines and special kitchens for the local food team. 4) the obstacles forthe classroom library program are the instability of studentsâ€™ spirit, the slowness of newspapersdelivery to school, and the lack of figures from the school in producing written works.Kata kunci: Bimbingan Karir, PSG, dan Perpustakaan Masuk Kelas.
Pertautan Islam dan Budaya Lokal dalam Ritual Rokat Taseâ€™ (Studi di Perkampungan Nelayan Legung Batang-Batang Sumenep)
Authors: Misnatun Misnatun , Kamal Moh. Zainol
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
 
Islamic thougt and culture go hand in hand without losing their respective identities and characteristics. Islamic thougt are carried out solemnly without losing their essence, as well as traditional rituals which are celebrated with joy and not lose their values and meaning. As for one form of linking these two elements, one of which is reflected in the 'rokat tase' ritual. The rokat tase' ritual is a ritual that is carried out on a regular basic-temporal as a form of gratitude for the sustenance given by God as well as a request to be kept away from calamity and distress
 
Kata kunci: Islam, Budaya Lokal, Ritual, Rokat Taseâ€™
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Authors: Effendi Ahmad , Jamila Lailatul
Published: June 2023

Pragmatic studies have an important role in language learning, as it is seen as the study of the useof language in communicative contexts such as recognizing communicated messages or speech actsthat are being spoken. One of the main topics in pragmatic studies is speech act. Speech act is apragmatic feature that connects actions with the language used. In other words, speech act theoryattempts to explain how speakers use language to achieve the goal of action and how speechpartners infer their intended meaning so as to shape what is said (Altikriti, 2011). This study aimsto describe the form of illocutionary speech acts on Luqmanâ€™s educational testament for his son .This research is a type of qualitative description research. The data source in this study is theutterances uttered by Luqman verses 12-19 contain the story of Luqman and the speech spoken byLuqman to his son.. Based on data analysis, the conclusion can be drawn. that the forms ofillocutionary speech acts found were directive, declarative, expressive, and assertive.Keywords : pragmatics, speech act, illocutionary, Luqman verses (12-19
Peran Cyber Counseling dalam Mengatasi Problematika Siswa di Masa Pandemi (Studi Kasus di SMPN 1 Sumenep)
Authors: Novi Jayanti Fitri Ari , Hidayati Nazlah
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Guidance and counseling as a means for students to get help in overcoming problems that cannot be resolved are some of the important elements for education so that teaching and learning activities run well. E-counseling or online counseling is the best solution in overcoming problems experienced by students during a pandemic like this time. The purpose of this research is to know the various kinds of problems faced by students during the pandemic, to know the role and strategies of cyber counseling in overcoming these problems, and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the application of cyber counseling at SMP Negeri 1 Sumenep. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Sumenep, Madura. The type used is qualitative research with a non-participant case study approach. Data collection using in-depth interview method through online media. The results of this study indicate that the role of cyber counseling during this pandemic is very much needed to help students reduce the burden and overcome the problems they face, especially those that disturb them so that they do not focus on the learning process.
Key Words: Cyber counseling, Counseling during the Pandemic, Student Problems during the Pandemic.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural di Tarbiyatul Muâ€™allimien Al-Islamiyah (TMI) Putri Al-Amien Prenduan
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi , Zulfa Anisah , Wardi Moh.
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the implementation of multicultural education at TMI for Female Al-Amien Prenduan which is describe the multicultural condition, the implementation of multicultural education and the supporting and inhibiting factors from the implementation of multicultural education at TMI for Female Al-Amien Prenduan. By using descriptive qualitative techniques, data collection techniques through field methods, observations, interviews and observations were carried out as an initial meeting to collect data. The results showed that the implementation of multicultural education was already diverse with the presence student with the different backgrounds, ethnicties, regions and languages which combined with official languages, Arabic and English. The implementation can be seen from the replacement of various female students in different hostel interactingÂ  with each other. And the suporting factors was a system that has exited since the beginning, and the inhibiting factor was a student fanaticism.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pendidikan, Multikultural.
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Authors: Tosimpak Hasanuddin
Published: June 2023

The Planning of language teaching has to be planned as good as possible to reach the purpose of that teaching. The Planning is not only about the theories but more than that it is about the other matters such as policy, organizing, these matters have role to help the teacher to succeed the program of foreign language teaching and how to implement an environment that can support the successful of language teaching and the capability of teacher about knowledge that will be taught. The concept of Educational Linguistics can describe about how a process or a plot of language teaching is arranged, the successful of language teaching is not only about language theories its self but also about the organizing and language teaching policy.
This research is a library research which is included in the type of qualitative research, the data are collected from some resources that are devide into two parts, primary and secondary. The Primary resource is the book about educational linguistics written by Jos Daniel Parera and the book edited by Bernard Spolsky and Francis M. Hult with the title â€œThe Hand Book Of Educational Linguisticsâ€. The Secondary is the books about linguistics in general and the books about teaching and language teaching.
Melayu Islam Beraja : Ideologi Negara Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Effendi Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper is about the Malay Islamic Monarchy as the ideology of the Brunei Darussalam state which has been proclaimed at the independence day of Brunei on January 1, 1984 AD. The Malay Islamic Monarchy as a continuity of the struggle of the kings and people of Brunei Darussalam in preserving culture, religion and government system. The Malay Islamic Monarchy as the ideology of the state is an independent, sovereign and democratic state. Independence is a right for every nation and state. It was not coincidence, but was born trough a long historical process starting form Awang Alak Betatar convert Islam and continued by the king until now. The Malay Islam Monarchy also as identity and worldview of the people of Brunei Darussalam which is practicing Malay as culture and customs, understanding Islam as a complete and perfect religion, and recognizing the king as the highest leader and absolute power in the state of Brunei Darussalam. The position of Islam in this country also provides an important role for peace and prosperity, so Islam becomes the core of the Malay Islam Monarchy itself.     
Kata Kunci ; Melayu Islam Beraja
Urgensi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pengembangan Mental Peserta Didik
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The formation of personality cannot be separated from how we built the character of human resources. The formation of the character of human resources is vital and there is no other choice to create a new Indonesia, namely an Indonesia that can face regional and global challenges. The regional and global challenge in question is how our young generation not only has cognitive abilities, but also touches affective and moral aspects. Character education really needs to be instilled as early as possible to anticipate problems in the future which are increasingly complex, such as children's low attention and concern for the surrounding environment, irresponsibility, low self-confidence, and others.
Keywords: Pendidikan Karakter, Pengembangan Mental
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Perkawinan Melalui Video Call
Authors: Fadilah Wasilatul
Published: June 2023

Abstract
 
There is a difference of opinion among scholars regarding the law of marriage through video calls, namely according to the Hanafi madhhab it is valid while according to Syafi'iyah it is not valid. In the Hanafiyah school, one majlis is defined as the person who makes the contract can communicate directly and can carry out the contract at the same time. So any media can be used as long as it can connect the two parties without any manipulation. Meanwhile, according to Syafiiyyah, it is stated that one majlis is gathering in one place and time, marriage can be valid if all parties involved in the procession of the marriage contract must physically gather in one majlis. However, in fiqh law there is a solution for holding marriages remotely, namely through representatives or wakalah contracts either through letters, messengers, telephones, internet networks, video calls or the like.
Keyword : Hukum Islam, Perkawinan, Video Call
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X-MIPA-2 Melalui Metode Observasi Yang Divariasikan dengan LKS Word Square pada Materi Klasifikasi Hewan di SMAN 1 Bluto Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019
Authors: Chairanie Yushien
Published: June 2023

Abstract
 
                    Based on the observations of class X-MIPA-2 SMAN 1 Bluto, most of the learning atmosphere is still monotonous and student activity is lacking. For that we need an effort that can increase the effectiveness of student learning. This research was conducted in class X-MIPA-2 because the characteristics of learning outcomes in Animal Classification materials are still low. Efforts to improve the quality of learning are through various methods and according to the material. This research was designed through Classroom Action Research (CAR). The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in learning outcomes of Animal Classification material through the application of the observation method which was varied with Wordsquare worksheets in class X-MIPA-2 SMAN 1 Bluto. The subject of this research is class X-MIPA-2 SMAN 1 Bluto with 40 students. This research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: planning (planning), implementation (acting), observation (observing), and reflection (reflecting). The indicators of the success of this research are (1) an increase in the percentage of students who get a score of 65 or the number of students who study thoroughly increases to 85%, (2) completeness of classical activities 75%. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the percentage increase in the achievement of classical learning mastery in the first cycle was 77.5% and the second cycle was 87.5%, while the classical activity in the first cycle was 61.25% and the second cycle was 76.25%. The conclusion of this study is that through the application of the observation method that is varied with the Wordsquare worksheet on the Animal Classification material, it can improve student learning outcomes in class X-MIPA-2. Meanwhile, the suggestion of this research is that the observation method that is varied with the Wordsquare worksheet needs to be applied to other biological materials because the observation method that is varied with the Wordsquare worksheet makes it easier for students to understand the material being studied.
Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Metode Observasi Variasi LKS Word Square, Materi Klasifikasi Hewan
Analisis nilai-nilai pendidikan lingkungan dalam materi PABP tingkat SMP kelas VII di sekolah perspektif Al Qur'an
Authors: Afandi Arif
Published: June 2023

AbstractIslamic Religion Education exixts to instill moral and religios value for students in the school to love and protect their environment both at school and out of school. This requires iwlqmic religion education subjects have a considerable so that PAI subjects can be integrated into environment. This study use qualitative approach with the type of library research. Data collection technique by reading and analyzing student text book for seventh grade PABP subject KI and KD in PABP subject and can be supported by other documents. Analysis of thw value of environmental education in seventh grade PABP subject is in chapter 1 on closer to God SWT whose name is very beautiful, chapter 3 on everything is clean so becomes comfortable and chapter 4 on the beauty of togetherness with congregational prayers.Keywords : Education, Environment, Subject
Masa Depan Kesarjanaan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Shulhan Shulhan , Ar Samsul , Dores Dedi
Published: June 2023

AbstactBasic education, in Religious Minister Affairs calls madrasah ibtidaiyah, plays a critical role in holistically developing children in their golden age, which includes attitude, intelligence, and movement or action. Children in elementary school require quality education to create significant cognitive, affective, and spicomotor abilities. This paper was a qualitative study based on library research, with academic literature serving as the primary source. Researchers attempted to explore ideas by reading relevant literature to generate new ideas for providing provisions for prospective teachers at madrasah ibtidayah. The purpose was to generate new ideas that will assist PGMI (teacher traning for madrasaha ibtidaiyah departpent) graduates in becoming individuals who are prepared to face unforeseen challenges. The researh findings are mentioned bellow, The first, PGMI graduates should become dedicated teachers who work totally in training, guiding, teaching and educating pupils in that level. The second is PGMI graduates should be mentally rich to guaranty that that teacher stand independently without expecting to get fee from teacing at madrasas. A devoted teacher has a fierce fighting spirit that does not waver in the face of adversity, such as low salery and limited facilities. Teachers must have a rich mentality to make them not overly reliant on the salaries and facilities provided by madrasas, because private madrasas cannot guarantee the welfare of teachers.Keywords: Future, Bachelor, PGMI
Studentsâ€™ Motivation in Studying English: a Case Study at The Eleventh Grade Students MA Kebunrejo Genteng
Authors: Anwar Saiful
Published: June 2023

AbstractMotivation is the powerful part of learning process for studying English. By this way, students will be more diligent to go to school and engage with the subject. The purpose of this research to reveal studentsâ€™ motivation in studying English. The data analysis is utilized in this research is qualitative. This method is to reveal some information that collected from questionnaire given to students. Here, there are 40 students are asked some questions. The result of this study that students have answer the questionnaire varies greatly. The top of average percentage of the choice is neutral then followed with agree. The residue are disagree, strongly agree and strongly disagree sequentially. It means some students still hesitant to say agree or disagree about the their motivation in studying English.Keywords: motivation, studentsâ€™ motivation, studying English
Profesi Guru di Era Society 5.0 Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Alfan Nasrullah Achmad Muzammil , Imam Sufiyanto Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Amid the improvement of the teacher education system, it will be required with several significant challenges during the era of society 5.0 and after the Covid-19 pandemic, which is still not improving, causing teachers to have to adapt to social technology by applying the Blended Learning system. The teaching profession requires skills that are also based on the concepts and theories of science, also requiring expertise in the field they are engaged. This study aims to discover the challenges of teacher professional ethics that enter technological developments in the era of Society 5.0 after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method is descriptive qualitative by analyzing directly from the source with a purposive sampling technique which is continued by data collection, observation, interviews, and documentation. The sample used is teachers who actively teach at two levels of education, namely at the MI level and MTS, located in the Sumber Batu area, Pamekasan Regency. The results showed that the teaching profession in society 5.0 after the Covid-19 pandemic revealed that (1) the teaching profession began to adapt to the development of social media, which continues to increase and varies, (2) the teaching profession after the Covid-19 pandemic must also adapt to the existence of a Blended Learning system that has a combination of face-to-face meetings with online systems.
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Keywords : system, technology, education, professionÂ Â
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Jamila Siti Hesniyatul
Published: June 2023

The rationale or background of this article is based on the value of education QS. Al-Kahfi: 109, QS. Lukman: 27, QS. Al-Mujadalah ayat 11, QS. Al-Baqarah:132 dan QS. Adz Dzariyat: 56 and based on the law of the republic of Indonesia concerning the National education system number 20 of 2003 in CHAPTER 2 concerning the basis, functions and objectives stated in article 3 and UNESCO and the ideas that emerge are inspired in order to imitate Allah when introducing the relegion of Islam to humans and sending down miracles to his messengers. The focus of discussion in this paper is how is the concept of independent curriculum in Indonesia? What are the characteristics and principles of independent curriculum learning in Indonesia? The research methodology in this paper uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. The data source is in the form of scientific texts which are analyzed using content analysis. The findings of this study are that is better if the independent curriculum learning in Indonesia is developed by applying the principles of learning 2x3, the material and the Qur-anic songs as a learning distruction with the development of tecnology based learning media. 2). The learning characteristics of the independent curriculum in Indonesia are in the teaching module inserted P5, namely the Pancasila student development profile project and applied differentiation learning. The are five prinsiples of independent curriculum learning in indonesia, namely the condition of students, lifelong learners, holistic, relevant and sustainable.
Keywords : Development, Learning, Kurikulum Merdeka.
Implementasi Otak Kanan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Maida Maida
Published: June 2023

Saat ini dapat disaksikan bersama bahwa otak kanan memiliki porsi yang tidak terlalu diperhatikan perannya dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Otak kanan yang memiliki orientasi berfikir kreatif, imajenatif dan lain-lain, tidak terlalu banyak difungsikan sebagai strategi pembelajaran. Padahal, kedua belahan otak ini (otak kiri dan otak kanan) akan lebih berarti kalau mampu dioptimalkan secara bersamaan tanpa harus ada yang dilumpuhknan. Adapun urgensi otak kanan dalam  meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran sebagai  berikut: 1) dengan pola pikir otak  kanan  murid tidak akan selalu bertemu dengan  suasana kelas yang monoton. Karena otak kanan adalah otak yang unggul dalam kreatifitas, maka dapat di pastikan dengan pola pikir otak kanan akan selalu ada beberapa ide yang muncul untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang baru. 2) dengan pola pikir otak kanan peserta didik tidak  hanya di hantarkan kepada pengetahuan saja. Karena orientasi pola pikir otak kanan kepada domain afektif. Perubahan sikap dan perilaku kepada sesuatu yang lebih baik. Di dalam beberapa buku, penulis menemukan bahwa music (baca: pola pikir otak kanan) bisa mengontrol emosi. Otak kanan  memiliki  fungsi membangkitkan spiritual. Adapun implementasi otak kanan dalam peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran adalah sebagai berikut: 1) cerita. 2) melukis angka dan 3) parodil agu.
Peran Pondok Pesantren dalam Membentuk Karakter Masyarakat
Authors: Abduh Abduh
Published: June 2023

Ada beberapa hal yang harus menjadi bahan renungan sekaligus tantangan bagi pondok pesantren  sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam. yaitu; tumbuh dan berkembangnya nilai dan sistem westernisasi dan modernisasi yang berdampak negatif pada kehidupan beragama umat Islam, kolonialisme dan imperialism baru sampai pada materilisme dan globalisasi yang menghasilkan benturan keras antara kebudayaan Barat dengan ajaran Islam, hedonisem dan merebaknya falsafah profanistik  di dunia Barat dan Erofa pada era globalisasi ini. Falsafah ini akan mengkikis sedikit demi sedikit sisi moralitas dan spiritualitas umat Islam sehingga lahir bentuk-bentuk penipuan, tauran antar pelajar, pergaulan bebas, pesta minuman keras, ketidak jujuran, hilangnya rasa nasionalisme, kedisiplinan sehingga pada akhirnya menggrogoti karakter bangsa yang luhur. Dengan tantangan yang cukup komples dan berat ini, mampukah pondok pesantren membentuk karakter masyarakat menjadi masyarakat yang memiliki kepribadian yang luhur (karakter yang baik)?

Dalam menghadapi tantangan dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang kompleks yang berkaitan dengan kemajunan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi maka tidak boleh tidak lembaga pendidikan pesantren harus terus berbenah diri dan tetap mempertahankan identitasnya sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam dan terus menerus melakukn pembimbingan terhadap bangsa ini dalam membangun karakter yang luhur agar bangsa ini tetap menjadi bangsa yang bermartabat, bermoral dan memiliki karakter yang luhur.

Sebagai salah satu upaya menjawab dari berbagai tantangan moralitas di atas, maka pesantren sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam harus selalu melakukan upaya-upaya pembaharuan dalam pendidikan pondok pesantren. Karena pendidikan itu sendiri dinilai oleh beberapa intelektual muslim sebagai sarana yang cukup strategis untuk mengatasi persoalan moral dan kepribadian bangsa, ketertinggalan, kemunduruan dan kejumudan umat yang selama ini cukup membelenggu kehidupan umat manusia khususnya umat Islam.

 

Kata kunci: Pondok Pesantren, Karakter, Masyarakat
Memahami Sûrah Yâsîn (Studi Atas Tafsir Sûrah Yâsîn Karya KH. Abd. Basith AS)
Authors: Fathurrosyid Fathurrosyid , Aziziyah St.
Published: June 2023

Sebagai bagian dari petunjuk bagi orang yang bertaqwa, maka memahami sûrah Yâsîn dengan baik adalah kebutuhan mutlak. Sangat disayangkan apabila aktivitas keagamaan yang sudah membumi tidak  bisa memberikan  manfaat secara utuh bagi pembacanya. Yakni bagaimana mereka dapat memahami kandungan firman Tuhan yang dibaca. Pemahaman ini penting, sebab dengan inilah seorang hamba dapat memahami firman atau pesan dari Penciptanya. Inilah yang mendorong penulis untuk melakukan kajian lebih mendalam terhadap tafsir sûrah Yasin. KH. Abd Basith AS menghadirkan tafsir yasin guna memberikan sumbangan pemikiran sehingga umat Islam Indonesia bisa mencintai firman-Nya tersebut dengan sepenuh hati dan mempermudah masyarakat Nusantara memahaminya.

 

Kata kunci: Surah Yasin, Tafsir, Abd. Basith AS.
Perspektif Pendidikan Aswaja : Usaha Penjernihan Konseptual
Authors: Rozi Achmad Bahrur
Published: June 2023

Kebutuhan akan konseptualisasi yang utuh mengenai apa sebenarnya pendidikan khas Aswaja dirasa mendesak, mengingat konsep dan penerapan pendidikan Aswaja sejauh ini masih bersifat artifisial dan cenderung terasing dari dirinya sendiri. Merumuskan seperti apa pendidikan dalam perspektif Aswaja tentu bukan hal yang mudah, maka salah satu langkah yang bisa dilakukan adalah usaha penjernihan konsep-konsep untuk kemudian ditransformasikan ke dalam konsep pendidikan, tentang apa sebenarnya Aswaja, prinsip ajaran, termasuk komentar-komentar tokoh utama Aswaja tentang pendidikan yang tentunya tidak hadir dalam bentuk yang utuh. Tetapi apapun yang terjadi, kondisi semacam ini tidak boleh menjadi penghalang untuk terus menemukan komposisi praktis pendidikan ala Aswaja sehingga ke depan penerapan pendidikan Aswaja tidak kontraporduktif dengan manhaj-nya sendiri. Mengupas pendidikan perspektif Aswaja, tentu saja tidak bisa menafikan aspek teologi Aswaja itu sendiri, termasuk di dalamnya konsep parenial sufisme, dan karya-karya pemikir ulama Sunni di dalamnya.
ПРО ДОСВІД ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ІННОВАЦІЙ КОЛЕКТИВОМ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ БІОРЕСУРСІВ І ПРИРОДОКОРИСТУВАННЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Saukh Petro , Nabok Mykola
Published: June 2023

У статті проаналізовано досвід впровадження педагогічних інновацій в освітньому та дослідницькому процесах під час підготовки фахівців з вищою освітою аграрного профілю в Національному університеті біоресурсів і природокористування України. В університеті успішно реалізуються європейські принципи вдосконалення навчання та викладання, в межах яких впроваджено інноваційні педагогічні практики. В умовах воєнного стану під час освітнього процесу викладачі університету використовують метод blended learning, який передбачає поєднання двох моделей навчання — очної і дистанційної. Характерною особливістю впровадження інновацій є те, що науково-педагогічні працівники дбають про психоемоційний стан здобувачів і проявляють творчість: застосовують техніки регулювання психоемоційних станів студентів, арттерапевтичні методики, техніки гуртування і командоутворення, ігрові технології навчання, квести, тренінги. Досвід впровадження інновацій в освітньому та дослідницькому процесах продемонстровано на факультетах ветеринарної медицини, механіко-технологічному та навчально-науковому інституті лісового і садово-паркового господарства, які яскраво засвідчили їхню ефективність і необхідність під час підготовки висококваліффікованих кадрів.