bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification of histological subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer using computerized tomography texture analysis
Authors: Bekci Tümay , Tasdemir Merve Nur , Çınar Esma , Sengul Demet , Karaçay Eylem , Arslan Sevval , Cure Sena Nur
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to differentiate between the two main histological subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer using a non-invasive technique, computerized tomography texture analysis.

Method: We included 53 patients. All patients were histopathologically proven non-small cell lung cancer cases. All patients underwent thorax CT scans. In CT images, the differences present in the texture features of adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, which are the two main histological subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer, were determined by the consensus of two radiologists for computerized tomography-based texture analysis.

Results: A total of 44 texture features were extracted, including 12 first-order features and 32 second-order features derived from gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), gray-level run-length matrix (GLRLM), neighborhood gray-level different matrix (NGLDM), and gray-level zone length matrix (GLZLM) features in 51 CT images. None of the evaluated texture parameters were statistically significant. However, in patients with squamous cell lung cancer, the values of Intensity Histogram, NGTDM Complexity, and Intensity Based Robust Mean Absolute Deviation higher from adenocarcinoma patients and had the highest area under the curve in roc analyses (0.727, 0.664, 0.666 respectively)

Conclusion: Intensity Histogram, NGTDM Complexity, and Intensity Based Robust Mean Absolute Deviation features can be used to differentiate between the subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer, adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. These features were highly associated with the high intratumoral heterogeneity of squamous cell lung cancer.
Joint hypermobility in rheumatoid arthritis: A case- control study
Authors: Kasap Zerrin , Sarı Benay
Published: September 2024

Objective: To evaluate the presence of joint hypermobility (JH) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and the relationship between JH and disease activity, hand functions, and quality of life.
Methods: Thirty-four seropositive RA patients and 34 controls were included. Demographic data, body mass index, and state of JH (Beighton scores) of all participants were recorded. Two groups were compared in terms of JH. In RA patients, the Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS-28) was used to evaluate disease activity, the Duruöz Hand Index (DHI) for hand functions, and the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) for quality of life. A correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship of these data with JH in RA patients.
Results: In the RA group, there were no patients with JH. No significant difference was found in the Beighton scores compared to the control group (p=0.383). The Beighton score showed a statistically significant negative correlation with DAS-28, DHI, NHP total, NHP pain, NHP physical activity, and NHP energy level. (p=0.026, p=0.015, p=0.003, p
Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Information Security in Ideological and Political Education in the Digital Age
Authors: Lingqi Mo , Krishnasamy Hariharan N , Qiaoqiao Lu , Zhuoyang Wu
Published: September 2024

In the context of the digital wave sweeping modern education, securing the information safety of ideological and political education in universities is of paramount importance. Based on the comprehensive risk mechanism, this paper deconstructs the connotation of information security of ideological and political education in higher education in the digital age, divides it into two categories: ideological risk and technical risk, and constructs the influence model of information security level of ideological and political education. Data were collected via questionnaires and a structural equation model was used to test hypotheses, revealing the complex influences of key factors such as educational quality and sustainable development education, informatization teaching environment, campus digitalization level, and the impact on the quality of education. The study finds that the quality of political education in universities lays the foundation of solid information security, whereas network governance capability directly affects it. In contrast, the informatization teaching environment and campus digitalization level play positive mediating roles at different levels.
The Evolution and Preservation of the Cultural Heritage of the Ti-Tzu Ten Hole Bamboo Flute in Sichuan Province, China
Authors: Qiang Wang  , Chalermsak Pikulsri  , Pornpan Kaenampornpan
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the evolution and preservation of the cultural heritage of the Ti-Tzu ten-hole bamboo flute in Sichuan Province, China. For collecting data, the researchers conducted interviews and observations. The results of the study show that  Shen Wenyi's original work resulted in the invention of bamboo flutes with seven, nine, and ten holes, which are significant findings. These developments resolved issues with pitch discrepancies and broadened the range of playing techniques, influencing the flute's cultural importance and musical repertoire. The study also emphasizes educational endeavors, group development, and textbook creation to safeguard and advance the flute tradition. It highlights the lasting impact and constant evolution of the Ti-Tzu ten-hole bamboo flute as a representation of cultural heritage and a source of pride in Sichuan Province.
Adaptation Policies of Betawi Traditional Art Performers in Preserving ASEAN Intangible Cultural Heritage in A Digital and New Normal Era
Authors: Iwan Henry Wardhana  , Cecep Eka Permana  , Maria Puspitasari  , Chotib Hasan
Published: September 2024

This research explores the adaptation strategies employed by Betawi traditional art performers in Jakarta amidst the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the transition to the "New Normal Era." Through direct observations, comprehensive literature reviews, and structured questionnaires disseminated to 211 Betawi traditional art performers, this study investigates how performers have adjusted their practices to adhere to health protocols while continuing to preserve and promote ASEAN's intangible cultural heritage. Statistical analysis, including Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), was employed to assess the relationship between performers' adaptability and various latent variables such as conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, rebellion, authority (AUT), education (EDU), tools (TOOL), health protocols (HEAP), social media (SOCMED), and suitability of performance (SP). The results indicate that Betawi traditional art performers have demonstrated resilience and flexibility by leveraging digital platforms, embracing innovation, and diversifying their income sources. These adaptive strategies not only contribute to the preservation of intangible cultural heritage but also align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). Furthermore, the study underscores the broader implications of Betawi performers' adaptability for ASEAN countries, highlighting the promotion of cultural diversity, intercultural dialogue, and economic prosperity within the region. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of supporting and sustaining traditional art forms in the face of evolving societal challenges, ultimately enriching the cultural landscape and fostering regional solidarity within ASEAN.
Analysis of Electrical Drawing Ability with Autocad Based on Core Skills and Work Abilities: A Case Study om Electrical Engineering Education Students at the Indonesian Education University
Authors: Elih Mulyana  , Deni Darmawan  , Jenuri  , Deti Rosmita  , Komariah  , Triana Lestari
Published: September 2024

The ability to design engineering drawings using Auto CAD (Automatic Computer Aided Design) is a major issue needed in work for contractors and planning consultants. This study aims to determine the level of students' ability in making engineering drawing designs using AutoCAD Students who take engineering drawing courses are adjusted to the competency of certificate IV in Engineering Drafting according to the AQF (Australian Qualification Framework) standard, the competency unit taken is Operating a computer-aided design system (CAD) and producing basic drawing elements. Evaluation is used with tests designed based on three levels: advanced beginner, capable, and proficient. Furthermore, the test results are reviewed according to the level of ability Foundation skill, and employability skill The results of this study show the ability of students in drawing with Auto CAD, for advanced beginners and capable, their abilities are high, while the ability at the proficient level is still low. this is used as feedback for improving learning and developing further research.
Significance of Asian Kishotenketsu model to filmmaking: A study of Kazakh Cinema
Authors: Rayimbek Alzhanov  , Aida Mashurova  , Arman Kulshanova  , Saitova Gulnara  , Yerzhan Jumabekov
Published: September 2024

This article examines the Asian storytelling model ‘Kishotenketsu’, identifying its similarities with, and differences from, the classical Western model of dramaturgical plot construction. The ‘Kishotenketsu’ structure is used in poetry, literature, documentation, scientific research dissertations, music, and video game design. The article examines the application of this model in feature films. From the directing point of view, researchers have studied films with different artistic trends and from different production countries and discovered scripting and directing techniques having the elements of the Asian model. Through the comparative analysis of the world films with those from Kazakhstan, this study attempted to reveal the use of the ‘Kishotenketsu’ model and its separate elements in the process of making films by prominent filmmakers in the past and the present from different countries. The films were studied in the context of screenwriting, visual storytelling, and editing. The study found that the ‘Kishotenketsu’ model is found in Kazakh cinematography in the direction of Art cinemas. The authors believe that ‘Kishotenketsu’ model will add more artistic value to the Kazakh cinema, allowing filmmakers to diversify unconventional ways of storytelling and filmmaking in the genres of both auteurs’ cinema and commercial cinema.
Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts Affect the Speed of Arbitration in Resolving Disputes and the Role of the Mediator in the Arbitration Process Especially in Supply and Logistics Contracts
Authors: Adel Salem Allouzi
Published: September 2024

This research examines the impact of blockchain intelligent contracts on the arbitration rate and the mediator's function of settling disputes in supply and logistics contracts. The quantitative approach for the study and the involvement of 202 legal professionals acquainted with blockchain, the investigation explores the relationships of using smart contracts, trust, and speed of the arbitration process. The research results show that using smart contracts based on blockchain technology significantly improves the arbitration process's speed, efficiency, and transparency and strengthens the parties' trust. They can benefit policy-makers, lawyers, arbitration players, and enthusiasts by helping them grasp the potential of smart contracts in the arbitration system.
Addressing Stunting Through Local Strategies: A Study of Social Phenomena in Various Regions of Indonesia
Authors: Komang Ayu Henny Achyar  , Wayan Surasta  , Agus Sri Lestari  , Ni Komang Wiardani  , Nyoman Ribek  , Wigati
Published: September 2024

Purpose - This study examines local strategies for stunting prevention across various Indonesian regions, emphasizing the role of social phenomena in shaping these efforts. Design/methodology/approach - Thematic analysis, supported by NVivo software, was used to analyze the data, focusing on the interplay of social, cultural, and economic factors. Findings - The study revealed significant regional disparities in stunting rates and the effectiveness of prevention strategies. Community-driven initiatives, such as Gotong Royong, were particularly effective in fostering collective action and improving nutritional practices. Innovative communication strategies leveraging digital platforms significantly enhanced awareness and engagement, especially in urban areas. Practical implications – Innovative communication strategies, particularly those leveraging digital platforms, have proven effective in raising awareness and educating communities about stunting prevention. Originality – This research uses a comprehensive approach to evaluate local strategies in various socio-economic and cultural contexts, providing valuable insights into the customization of stunting prevention programs in Indonesia.
The Derivative Connotations of International Publicity Translation in China from the Cultural Semiotics perspective
Authors: Lingling Tang  , Saengchan Hemchua
Published: September 2024

The crucial role of international publicity translation (IPT) in bolstering a nation's soft power is undeniable, yet its effectiveness often faces hindrances due to a lack of nuanced social interpretations. China, like many other nations, grapples with this challenge. This paper explores the intricate relationship between IPT in China and Lotman's Cultural Semiotics, aiming to examine the evolution of cultural connotations in China's IPT through Cultural Semiotics. Through a comprehensive set of case studies, it illustrates the applicability and value of Cultural Semiotics, particularly its text theory, in addressing social and cultural disparities, revitalizing cultural memory, and bridging cultural divides in diverse societies. Rooted in Semiotics, this interdisciplinary research paradigm offers profound insights into the ideological foundations of cultural formation and the political system. It emphasizes the imperative of interpreting texts accurately in the field of translation studies, highlighting the disparity between the text manipulated through ideological processes in China's IPT and its authentic intent.
Personal Management and Financial Anxiety in Times of Uncertainty
Authors: Flor De María Sánchez-Aguirre  , Elena Jesús Alvarado-Cáceres  , Liz Maribel Robladillo-Bravo  , Giovana Edith Ruiz-Villavicencio  , Karen Del Pilar Zevallos-Delgado
Published: September 2024

Objective: to determine the relationship between personal management and financial anxiety during COVID-19 times among residents of Northern Peru. Financial mismanagement, as a result of disorder in management and financial anxiety, leads to economic difficulties that can deteriorate citizens' health. Methodology: the approach was quantitative, of a basic type, at a descriptive correlational level, and included a sample of 360 residents from Northern Peru. Results: According to Spearman's Rho correlation, there is a negative correlation (r = -0.119) with a significance of 0.024, which is less than 0.05. This indicates inadequate personal management knowledge that generated financial anxiety among the inhabitants of Northern Peru, due to the economic situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Contribution: about health emergency, the risk and the possibility of knowledge in personal, social management warrants understanding the human person from various perspectives: economic, social, educational, legal, and political in a highly complex world.
Designing an Agricultural Digitalization Policy Model to Enhance Agricultural Performance in Indonesia: A Case Study of Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan
Authors: Daniel Johan  , M Syamsul Maarif  , Nimmi Zulbainarni  , Budi Yulianto
Published: September 2024

This study aims to design an agricultural digitalization policy model to improve agricultural performance in Indonesia, focusing on Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. Utilizing the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP), the research analyzes key factors, actors, objectives, and strategies influencing agricultural digitalization. The findings reveal that farmers' characteristics and perceptions, along with the role of facilitators, regulations, and digital infrastructure, are crucial factors. The Ministry of Agriculture emerges as the most influential actor while increasing agricultural productivity and farmers' income are identified as primary objectives. The development of integrated agricultural digitalization from upstream to downstream is prioritized as the key strategy, supported by government-provided big data, optimized extension worker roles, and the creation of digital markets for agricultural services and products. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers in formulating effective strategies to drive digital transformation in Indonesia's agricultural sector, emphasizing the need for a holistic, multi-stakeholder approach to realize the benefits of agricultural digitalization for farmers, businesses, and society at large.
استخدام النصوص الدينية في تبرير أعمال العنف (عرض وردّ)
Authors: Salah Elhodhod Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

تناقش هذه الورقة البحثية ظاهرة من أخطر الظواهر التي تعيشها المنطقة والعالم أجمع ألا وهي ظاهرة الإرهاب التي انتشرت في الآونة الأخيرة، فقد نجحت الجماعات المتشددة والمتطرفة، وبالتحديد داعش، في استقطاب الشباب المربك، مستغلة في ذلك المتغيرات السياسية من حوله من ناحية، وقلة علمه ودرايته بجوهر دينه من ناحية أخرى، ومستثمرةً أيضاً الانتشار"المجاني" الواسع لوسائل الإعلام الجديد في تغطية عمليات الإرهاب والدعاية والتسويق لتلك الجماعات على أوسع نطاق، حتى أصبح العالم كله مشغول بالجرائم الإرهابية والمذابح الجماعية التي يرتكبها تنظيم داعش كل يوم، ويسجلها بالصوت والصورة، ولا تخلو هذه الفيديوهات من آيات قرآنية وأحاديث نبوية يساء فهمها بحجج ومزاعم واهية. ومن هنا يقع على عاتق وسائل الإعلام - وفي القلب منها شبكة الإنترنت وشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي التي يتسلل منها هؤلاء الجُهّال إلى عقول الشباب - جزء كبير من مسئولية تشكيل العقل النقدي.
Why Egypt needs an Audiovisual Translation Authority
Authors: Gamal Muhammad Y
Published: September 2024

The digital revolution has changed the way information is created and accessed. Communication has become multimodal, created almost instantly and made available online, accessed 24/7 and is updated regularly. This development has also changed the way translation is created and accessed. Translation is fast becoming multimodal; using image, video, audio and colour in addition to text in a myriad of ways, contexts and settings. However, this new format of translation is being practiced without formal training, education or research. Despite an early interest in subtitling, Egyptian academia has been slow in espousing the larger discipline of audiovisual translation. This paper takes a strategic look at the current practice of audiovisual translation in Egypt and argues that an audiovisual translation authority is needed for the new discipline to take root.
قراءة في الاستراتيجية الإعلامية والثقافية لتنظيم داعش
Authors: Darwish ElLaban Sherif
Published: September 2024

كان الظهور الأول للجهاز الإعلامي لتنظيم "داعش" بصورة واضحة عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي عام ٢٠١٢م، وقد قام هذا التنظيم على أنقاض تنظيم "التوحيد والجهاد" بعد مقتل أبي مصعب الزرقاوي عام ٢٠٠٦م وصعود عواد البدري المكنّى بالبغدادي عام ٢٠١٠م. ويعتمد تنظيم "داعش" كثيراً على الإعلام - ويسميه بـ "بالجهاد الإعلامي" - في معركته مثل بقية أنواع "الجهاد" المتعددة، ويكثّف حملاته الإعلامية، التي فاقت تنظيم "القاعدة" وغيره من التنظيمات "الجهادية"، بكفاءة الإعلام وسرعة إيصال الرسائل ونوعية خطابه الإعلامي باستخدام التقنية الحديثة، برغم أنه يطلب من مجتمعاته العودة إلى الحياة الإسلامية في زمن الإسلام. ويمتلك تنظيم "داعش" الإمكانات المالية باعتباره واحداً من أغنى التنظيمات "الجهادية"؛ إذ يمتلك بالإضافة إلى ذلك خبرات فنية عملت على توسعه أفقياً ورأسياً وانضمام أعداد من المقاتلين الأجانب له وارتباطاته المشبوهة مع مصادر التمويل والدعم والذي مكنه من الاستفادة واستقطاب مقاتلين جدد وتضليل الرأي العام، حتى تحول ذلك الى "سياحة جهادية" تشمل الزواج وسفرات سياحية وغيرها من الأنشطة. ورغم وحشية وشراسة التنظيم وصرامته، فهو يلبّي حاجات مقاتليه بشرط الطاعة، وكان التنظيم يستخدم موقع "الفرقان" علاوةً على شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي، لكن اهتمام الإعلام بأنشطة وتفاصيل هذا التنظيم وسع من انتشاره، خاصة في دول أوروبا والغرب، وخلال العاميْن الأخيريْن حقق التنظيم قفزةً إعلامية من خلال سجاله مع "تنظيم القاعدة" بسبب خروج "جبهة النُصرة" من تنظيم البغدادي ومبايعة الظواهري، وانتهت بإعلان "تنظيم القاعدة المركزي" - في رسالة مطبوعة على موقع"القاعدة" - براءة "القاعدة" من البغدادي في فبراير ٢٠١٤م. ويأتي قرار التنظيم المركزي في أعقاب رسالة منظر التيار السلفي الجهادي عصام البرقاوي، الشهير بأبي محمد المقدسي، من داخل سجنه في الأردن في منتصف شهر فبراير ٢٠١٤م، التي تضمنت انتقادات شديدة ومباشرة لتنظيم داعش. وتتمثل خطورة تنظيم داعش في أن معظم مقاتليه من الشباب الذين ولدوا في عصر الكمبيوتر والإنترنت وشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي، ويجيدون التعامل مع هذه الأدوات، وخاصةً أن بعضهم من مسلمي أوروبا والمهمشين فيها، والذين يريدون تقويض الحضارة الغربية بأدواتها التكنولوجيا نفسها. إننا أمام جيل جديد من الإرهابيين الذين يتسترون تحت عباءة الإسلام، وإذا صح التعبير فنحن أمام ظاهرة الإرهاب في عصر مابعد الحداثة، الذي لم يعد يعتمد على الأساليب التقليدية في الحشد والتجنيد وجذب المتعاطفين؛ مثل تلك الحناجر التي كانت تجأر لمناصرة المشروع الإسلامي على منابر المساجد وفي المليونيات القندهارية، وفيديوهات الجزيرة مباشر من تورا بورا بجبال وكهوف أفغانستان، حيث كان يقيم أسامة بن لادن ورفيقه محمد الظواهري وقبيلُهما. ومن أجل أهداف هذه الورقة البحثية فقد قسمناها إلى ثلاثة مباحث: يتناول المبحث الأول آليات تجنيد داعش للشباب، في حين يتناول المبحث الثاني الاسترتيجية الإعلامية لتنظيم داعش، ويقترح المبحث الثالث آليات مواجهة الاستراتيجية الإعلامية لتنظيم داعش.
Atenção primária no cuidado do pé diabético
Authors: Campos Rafael Camargo , Silva Francisco Vandeir Chaves da , Ferreira Barbara Andressa Silva , Filho José Eldo dos Santos , Gomes Ana Valquíria Santos e , Filho Welson Leal Duarte , Miranda Luja de Carvalho , Campelo Amanda de Oliveira , Marin Bruna Torrezan , Moraes Luís Gustavo de , Gama Karina Machado , Macêdo Karine Silva de , Medeiros Roberta de Lima , Pereira Nicoly , Santos Alice Priscila Amorim
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo revisou a influência do cuidado ao pé diabético a partir da atenção primária à saúde, utilizando uma abordagem de revisão integrativa. Foi definido como objetivo explorar a prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e manejo eficaz das complicações relacionadas ao pé diabético, visando reduzir a incidência de úlceras, infecções e amputações. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), utilizando descritores em ciências da saúde relacionados à temática, como “diabetic foot”, “diabetes mellitus” e “primary health care”. Os resultados evidenciaram que fortalecer os cuidados na atenção primária e promover a conscientização sobre o pé diabético são passos essenciais para enfrentar esse desafio de saúde pública e melhorar a saúde dos indivíduos com diabetes, através de medidas preventivas, tratamento e abordagem.
Lived Experience on Nonpharmacological Relief Among Clients with Anxiety and Depression from Chronic Gastritis
Authors: Yifang Li , Diva Mary Beth
Published: September 2024

Nonpharmacological relief refers to methods of managing emotions and stress without medication, emphasizing techniques like mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral strategies, and traditional practices such as "tui na" and "gua sha." The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experience of patients with chronic gastritis when using nonpharmacological interventions for emotional management, who are aged 34 to 75, with varied educational backgrounds and occupations, residing in both urban and rural areas, with household incomes ranging widely, and diagnosed with their respective conditions for durations spanning from 2 to 30 years. Patients with chronic gastritis who experienced negative emotions of anxiety or depression were involved in the face-to-face interviews in the hospital using qualitative descriptive phenomenological research design. Nine participants were selected using nonprobability purposive sampling with a semi-structured interview guide for in-depth interviews for data collection. Inductive content analysis methods were used to analyze data and explore patient experiences in coming up with the themes of the study. Four themes emerged with cognitive, attitudinal, and behavioral strategies for using nonpharmacological methods for emotional management, namely: (1) Nonpharmacological Coping Strategies, (2) Self-Directed Support, (3) Effectiveness, Financial and Time Concerns, and (4) Barriers. This study proposes a model for evaluating nonpharmacological interventions in patients with chronic gastritis to assist them in developing appropriate behavioral adaptations and self-management skills and assess the effectiveness of strategies. Keywords: lived experience, nonpharmacological relief, anxiety, depression, chronic gastritis
Dyadic Coping, Perceived Stress, and Marital Adjustment Among Female Cancer Patients and Spouses
Authors: Liu Li , Espinosa Perry Paul
Published: September 2024

Female patients with cancer bear significant burdens, which affect their coping mechanisms and marital dynamics. This study examined how stress perception, marital adjustment, and dyadic coping relate to female cancer patients and their partners. Using a quantitative descriptive correlation design, data were gathered through surveys and interviews from 259 pairings. The findings show that married intimacy, dyadic coping, and stress perception are all at moderate levels. In coping and stress levels, there were notable distinctions between patients and spouses. For both groups, there was a substantial correlation between dyadic coping and perceptions of stress and marital adjustment. Focus group interviews uncovered difficulties, including growing intimacy, insufficient assistance, and communication problems. The results highlight the significance of creating and implementing couples-based therapies and the complexity of the psychosocial difficulties that couples encounter. Couples-based interventions aim to provide more thorough and successful support to couples dealing with this challenge, enhance coping mechanisms for both parties, equip patients and their spouses with anxiety management tools, and fortify the marriage through activities that foster empathy, communication, and emotional support. The results led to the creation of "Harmonizing Journey: Enhancing Dyadic Coping, Reducing Stress, and Strengthening Marital Bonds for Female Cancer Patients and Spouses," a more all-encompassing approach to patient and spouse care. Keywords: dyadic coping, perceived stress, marital adjustment, female cancer patients, spouses
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KONSENTRASI ANAK MELALUI METODE BERCERITA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BONEKA TANGAN DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL TAUFIQURRAHMAN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Marwah Siti
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah berkaitan dengan pengamatan observasi yang dilakukan di Rauhdatul Athfal Taufiqurrahman Kota jambi.  di temukan beberapa masalah yaitu : apakah upaya yang dilakukan guru agar perhatian dan focus anak dalam menggikuti pembelajaran bisa efektif,bagaimana upaya guru  agar anak mengerjakan dan menyelesaikan  tugas yang diberikan oleh guru dan  apa metode dan media yang digunakan oleh guru agar menarik perhatian anak Metode penelitian yang saya gunakan dalam penetian adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengambarkan upaya guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan konsentrasi anak, pemahaman anak dan ketertariakan anak. Penggumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara opsevasi, pengamatan, penngumpulan data, wawancara, dokumentasi dan presentase. Hasil temuan dilapangan menunjukan bahwa proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada konsentrasi anak harus memiliki media dan metode pembelajaran yang menarik agar anak lebih bisa konsentrasi dalam belajar, salah satu nya dengan metode bercerita menggunakan media boneka tangan.
STRATEGI PEMBIAYAAN AKAD JUAL BELI DI BAITUL MAL WAT TAMWIL BINA INSAN SEJAHTERA (BIS) KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Sunarsih Aci , Zainul Arifin  , M. Randhy Martadinata
Published: September 2024

Jual beli merupakan salah satu transaksi tukar menukar barang yang mempunyai nilai, yang dimana salah satu pihak yang menjual barang tersebut, dan pihak lain membelinya sesuai dengan kesepakatan. Akad jual beli atas barang tertentu, dimana penjual menyebutkan harga pembelian barang kepada pembeli dengan mensyaratkan keuntungan yang diharapkan sesuai jumlah tertentu. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pembiayaan akad jual beli yang pertama, Akad yang digunakan tidak sesuai dengan pelaksanaan akad Murabahah di BMT Bina Insan Sejahtera Kota Jambi, Kedua, akad yang digunakan di BMT Bina Insan Sejahtera ada dua yaitu akad Murabahah dan akad ijarah, sedangkan di BMT binas Insan Sejahtera juga ada yang menggunakan akad wadi’ah, dan kurang mensosialisasikan produk pembiyaaan akad jual beli di BMT Bina Insan Sejahtera di Kota Jambi. Prosedur penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dimulai dengan penentuan sampel akan digunakan pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di BMT Bina Insan Sejahtera di Jl. Ki Maja, Simpang III Sipin, Kec. Kota Baru, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36129. Subjek penelitian ini adalah nasabah dan staf di BMT Bina Insan Sejahtera (BIS) Kota Jambi. Pengumpulan Data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, data reduksi, data displa, dan Penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Strategi Pembiayaan akad jual beli di BMT Bina Insan Sejahtera (BIS) Kota Jambi dilaksanakan sesuai ketentuan dan peraturanyang telah ditentukan oleh BMT Bina Insan Sejahtera sesuai perbankan syariah.Adapun produk Pembiayaan akad jual beli ini diterapkan melalui sistemPembiayaan Murabahah dan prosedur-prosedur yang menjadi kebijakan iniberawal dari pihak nasabah mendatangi BMT Bina Insan Sejahtera untuk melakukan Pembiayaan. Akad di BMT Bina Insan Sejahtera ada dua yaitu akad Murabahah dan akad ijarah sebagai Pembiayaan yang mendasari akad jual beli dan jasa. Kedua orang yang berakad harus baligh, menyatakan kerelaannya untuk melakukan akad menurut prosedur yang sudah disediakan BMT Bina Insan Sejahtera Kota jambi.
PELAKSANAAN ZAKAT KEBUN PINANG DALAM RESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA SIAU DALAM KECAMATAN MUARA SABAK TIMUR KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Mutiara Dewi Masita  , Zainal Arifin  , Hasanul Febriyan Hariza
Published: September 2024

Zakat merupakan salah satu rukun Islam yang wajib dilaksanakan bagi setiap muslim, zakat yang dikeluarkan tentunya harus menurut syarat-syarat yang ditentukan dalam hukum Islam. Hasil kebun yang mempunyai nilai cukup tinggi yang sudah mencapai nisab maka wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya. Namun dalam kenyataanya masyarakat Desa Siau Dalam Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur kurang memahami tentang zakat kebun. Hal ini yang membuat peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana pelaksanaan zakat hasil kebun serta bagaimana prespektif hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan zakat hasil kebun di Desa Siau Dalam Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan zakat hasil kebun di Desa Siau Dalam Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur serta prespektif hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan zakat hasil kebun di Desa Siau Dalam Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan zakat kebun pinang di Desa Siau Dalam Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur serta bagaimana prespektif hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan zakat kebun pinang di Desa Siau Dalam Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur. Skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan instrument pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat terhadap zakat kebun di Desa Siau Dalam Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur masih belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan kurangnya tingkat kesadaran dan pemahaman petani pinang tentang zakat maupun tentang mekanisme pelaksanaan zakat kebun pinang serta tentang sistem pendistribusian zakat yang sangat sempit, sehingga adanya anggapan disebagian masyarakat bahwa membayar zakat adalah langkah yang tidak produktif atau suatu kerugian, karena itulah masyarakat enggan mengeluarkan zakat kecuali bagi yang sudah mengetahuinya. Maka harus ada kebijakan dari pemerintah sehingga masyarakat akan mampu melaksanakan hal tersebut dan tidak merasa menjadi suatu beban.
“PENEGAKAN HUKUM PENYALAHGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK BULLYING DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM”.
Authors: Yusuf M. Yusuf , Reza Reza Doyoba , Sulys Setyorini  , Lisa Karang
Published: September 2024

Pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD 1945 menyebutkan bahwa  Indonesia adalah negara hukum, artinya seluruh tatanan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara  didasarkan pada hukum. Oleh karena itu, sebagai negara yang berdasarkan hukum,  kehidupan bermasyarakat memerlukan suatu sistem atau aturan hukum untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang tertib dan harmonis, Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku penyalahgunaan media sosial untuk bullying dalam perspektif undang-undang informasi transaksi elektronik dan hukum pidana Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yakni pendekatan hukum (normatif apporach) dengan memperhatikan ketentuan hukum. pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan komparatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dengan menelusuri, membaca serta mencermati segala pemahaman yang ada dalam pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelusuran maka diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: pertama, Ketetapan hukuman cyberbullying sudah diatur pada undang-undang khusus yang mengaturnya yaitu UU No 19 Tahun 2016 ITE. Kedua, penegakan hukumnya termasuk dalam kategori jarimah Takzir diserahkan kepada ulil Amri (Penguasa atau Pemerintah). Istilah Takzir ini bermakna memberikan pendidikan (pendisiplinan). Maksudnya adalah memberikan hukuman yang bertujuan mengoreksi atau merehabilitasi pelaku kejahatan. Ketiga, berdasarkan analisis perbandingan  dalam hukum pidana Indonesia, hal ini diatur dalam UU ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik pada Pasal 27 ayat (1) gabungan pasal 45 ayat (1) dan (2). ) UU ITE pasal 45A ayat (1), (2)  dan ayat (3) UU ITE dan pasal 45B. Sedangkan dalam hukum pidana Islam termasuk dalam kategori tindak pidana Jarimah Takzir karena hukumannya tidak ditentukan oleh Allah SWT sehingga hukuman dalam kasus pengancaman akan ditentukan oleh hakim Madzhab.
PENYELESAIAN INGKAR JANJI WEDDING ORGANIZER DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI MURSILA DEKORASI DESA AIR HITAM KEBON IX KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Rachmy Agustin  , Alfia Apriani  , Usrial
Published: September 2024

Ingkar janji dapat disebut dengan wanprestasi yaitu pengingkaran terhadap suatu kewajiban yang timbul dari suatu perjanjian yang dilakukan oleh salah satu pihak dalam perjanjian tersebut. Perjanjian ialah persetujuan (tertulis atau dengan lisan) yang dibuat oleh dua pihak atau lebih yang masing-masing bersepakat akan menaati apa yang tersebut dalam persetujuan itu, persetujuan antara dua orang atau lebih dalam bentuk tertulis yang dibubuhi tanda tangan dan materai yang meliputi hak dan kewajiban timbal balik yang masing-masing pihak menerima tembusan perjanjian itu sebagai tanda bukti keikutsertaannya dalam perjanjian itu. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah pihak Wedding Organizer Mursila Dekorasi tidak mengikuti apa yang ditulis dan diucapkan dalam perjanjian yang dituliskan ke dalam buku miliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian ingkar janji Wedding Organizer dalam perspektif (KHES) Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Mursila Dekorasi Desa Air Hitam Kebon IX Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk memperkaya wawasan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan penyelesaian ingkar janji dalam perspektif (KHES) Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berdasarkan fakta yang ada dilapangan yang bersifat kualitatif studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus menerus sampai tuntas sehingga datanya sudah jenuh. Menggunakan triangulasi sumber, dimana peneliti melakukan pengecekan data tentang keabsahannya dengan membandingkan data hasil observasi dengan hasil wawancara, dan juga melihat hasil dokumentasi yang kemudian diakhiri dengan menarik kesimpulan sebagai hasil temuan lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa praktik ingkar janji Wedding Organizer Mursila Dekorasi karena fasilitas dan jumlah barang telah ditentukan tetapi pemilik tidak melaksanakan isi perjanjian serta melaksanakan isi perjanjian tetapi tidak sebagaimana yang diperjanjikan, perjanjian tidak diperlihatkan kepada konsumen serta tidak dibubuhi materai atau ditandatangi kedua belah pihak. Penyelesaian ingkar janji Wedding Organizer Mursila Dekorasi dalam perspektif (KHES) Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah berdasarkan pasal 38 dengan langkah ganti rugi tetapi belum dilakukan secara optimal karena salinan (tembusan) perjanjian tidak diberikan kepada konsumen sehingga sulit dipertanggungjawabkan
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARI’AH DI BASYARNAS DIY MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 30 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Samsul Bahri
Published: September 2024

Indonesia saat ini mengalami perkembangan ekonomi yang semakin pesat, terkait dengan hal ini maka dengan maraknya ekonomi yang berdasarkan prinsip syari’ah, atau yang dikenal dengan ekonomi syari’ahtidak dapat dihindari terjadinya perselisihan antara para pihak yang terlibat, sehingga menimbulkan banyak perubahan dalam berbagai praktik termasuk yang berkaitan dengan tugas dan penyelesaian kegiatan ekonomi syaria?ah yang akan timbul bilamana ada perselisishan antara kedua belah pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ekonomi syarai?ah tersebut. Sengketa ekonomi syariah sebenarnya berada dalam area hukum perjanjian, yang penyelesaiannya harus sesuai dengan hukum yang di tetapkan yaitu” asas kebebasan berkontrak”. Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 penyelesaian sengketa di luar peradilan umum yang didasarkan pada perjanjian arbitrase yang dibuat secara tertulis oleh para pihak yang bersengketa. Maka dengan adanya permasalahan di atas mendorong penulis untuk meneliti lebih jauh tentang”. Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syari’ah di basyarnas DIY Menurut Undang-undang Nomor. 30 Tahun 1999”. Penelitian ini menguraikan kedudukan Arbitrase dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. dan Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah tersedia upaya hukum oleh undang-undang terhadap putusan akhir sesuai KUHPerdata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arbitrase sebagai lembaga ekstra yudisial sesuai hukum internasional yang telah diratifikasi oleh pemerintah Indonesia Indonesia berperan untuk melengkapi sistem peradilan di Indonesia. Dan tidak tersedianya upaya hukum terhadap putusan akhir sesuai dengan asas final and binding salah satu ke untungan dari penyelesaian melalui arbitrase di bandingkan ke pengadilan, pihak bebas untuk menentukan hukum acara yang akan diterapkan, selain itu di Indonesia ada arbitrase syari’ahnasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji prosedur penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syari’ah melalui badan arbitrase syari’ah.
Exposure to electromagnetic waves for reducing brain health: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Savitri Ida Ayu Gede Winda , Adnyana I Made Dwi Mertha , Wahyudi I Wayan , Dewi Gusti Ayu Putu Wahyu Purnama , Ariastuti Indria , Sundari Ni Luh Putu Ari , Nuartha Pande Komang Aditya Ryan
Published: September 2024

Exposure to electromagnetic waves has been reported to have an adverse impact on human brain health. Various claims have revealed the impact of long-term exposure to electromagnetic waves clinically and nonclinically, but there are no comprehensive studies that explain the effects of electromagnetic wave exposure on human brain health.  This study aimed to identify the effects of electromagnetic wave exposure on human brain health. Using a meta-synthesis approach and bibliometric analysis. A total of 271 articles from Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed were screened to obtain 148 terms and analyzed descriptively. The findings from 2004–2024 articles that met the selection criteria resulted in 10 major clusters, 903 networks and 4,020 network strengths. The terms "1800 MHz mobile phone”, "900 MHz”, "acute exposure”, "assessment”, "behavior”, "bioeffect”, "biological effect”, "biological tissue”, "blood brain barrier”, "cell phone radiation”, "cellular phone”, "cellular telephone”, "central nervous system”, "child”, "chronic exposure" and others were most studied. Increased use of electronic devices and wireless technology significantly affects information processing and storage; disrupts synaptic communication and neuronal signaling; causes cognitive decline; disrupts the integrity of the blood‒brain barrier; and causes hypersensitivity through disruption of monoamine neurotransmitter metabolism, decreased dopamine levels, norepinephrine and epinephrine levels, 5-hydroxytryptamine "serotonin", excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters and acetylcholine esterase (AChE). The increased use of electronic devices and wireless technology significantly affects brain performance and health. Thus, it is important to minimize the effects of exposure to electromagnetic waves.
Le pouvoir transformationnel des approches sensibles au trauma dans les services à l'enfance et à la jeunesse au Québec
Authors: Matte-Landry Alexandra , Brend Denise Michelle , Collin-Vézina Delphine
Published: September 2024

Cet article introduit le numéro thématique de la revue Travail social sur les approches sensibles au trauma (AST) dans les services à l’enfance et à la jeunesse. Les AST ont émergé dans plusieurs disciplines et services, dont ceux dédiés à ces clientèles, dans un contexte où les évènements traumatiques sont prévalents – dans la population générale et de façon accrue chez celles en situation de vulnérabilité – et associés à une constellation symptomatique complexe. Les AST sont un ensemble d’approches systémiques et intersectorielles qui visent à influencer les politiques organisationnelles et les pratiques cliniques en portant attention à la prévalence et à l’impact des traumas pour mieux répondre aux besoins des personnes concernées. Ces approches émergentes et prometteuses ont été associées à des bienfaits multiples chez les jeunes et les intervenant∙e∙s et au plan organisationnel. Ce numéro thématique met en lumière des travaux issus de collaborations entre les milieux académiques, communautaires, institutionnels et cliniques, ainsi qu’avec les personnes desservies. Les articles décrivent des modèles déjà implantés dans les services québécois dédiés à l’enfance et à la jeunesse, explorent les expériences des personnes desservies et présentent des initiatives de mise en oeuvre ainsi que les résultats préliminaires de celles-ci. Ces travaux innovants témoignent de la vitalité d’une communauté de chercheur∙es et de praticien∙nes québécois∙es, issu∙es de disciplines et de secteurs variés, qui, non sans défi, travaillent dans le but commun de transformer les pratiques professionnelles et les politiques organisationnelles pour favoriser le bien-être des enfants et des jeunes.
Privatización educativa y globalización: una realidad poliédrica
Authors: Bonal Xavier , Verger Antoni
Published: September 2024

Privatización educativa y globalización: una realidad poliédrica
Effect of kinesio tape application on the lymphatic system during knee arthroscopy surgery
Authors: Voinaroski Luana Fernanda , Mazzo Débora Melo , Berri Dalton , Leite Marcio Henrique Neves , Schleder Juliana Carvalho
Published: September 2024

Introduction: To control edema, physical therapy employs several techniques, such as elastic bandages application - Kinesio tape (KT) - to block or drain subcutaneous body fluids, due to the secondary effects of its elastic properties. Objective: To evaluate the effect kinesio tape application on the lymphatic system during knee arthroscopy surgery. Methods: Controlled clinical trial, with 28 patients, alternately divided into two groups (intervention and control) referred to arthroscopic surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injuries. Patients were evaluated in the preoperative and, on the 1st postoperative day, while the intervention group received KT application for the lymphatic system in the intraoperative period. Results: The intervention group showed statistically significant results in the non-formation of edema, according to perimetric (Point 2: p=0.010, Point 3: p≤0.001 and Point 4: p≤0.001) and ultrasound (p=0.007) analyses when compared to the control group. On the other hand, pain (p=0.056) did not present a significant difference, but in the intragroup comparison pre and postoperative, a considerable reduction (p=0.002) was observed. Conclusion: KT application for the lymphatic system in the intraoperative period of knee arthroscopy effectively minimized edema formation and reduced pain.
Nonlinear characteristics of variations of Earth’s rotation rate
Authors: Lei Yu , Zhao Dan-Ning , Qiao Hai-Hua ,   School of Computer Sciences, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, China,   School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721016, China,   National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710600, China
Published: September 2024

To study the nonlinear characteristics of changes in the Earth's rotation rate, a comprehensive analysis of the nonlinear characteristics of the length of day (ΔLOD) observations reflecting changes in the Earth’s rotation rate is conducted from multiple perspectives, including periodicity, chaos, and fractal, by using the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), recursive quantitative analysis (RAQ), and Grassberger-Procaccia (GP) algorithms. The long-term high-accuracy ΔLOD observations from January 1, 1962 to December 31, 2023, were comprehensively and reliably analyzed and then used as dataset published by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service, IERS) 14C04 series. The present workfocuses on comparing and analyzing whether there are any significant differences in the ΔLOD characteristics before and after deducting the periodic or chaotic components of ΔLOD time series. The main conclusions obtained are as follows. 1) The ΔLOD time series consists of the well-known trend components, many periodic components, and chaotic components, and therefore can be characterized by obvious multi timescales, chaotic dynamics, and fractal structure. The characteristics were not considered in previous research. 2) The period of the ΔLOD time series after deducting the chaotic components is exactly the same as the period of the original ΔLOD time series, implying that the chaotic components have no effects on reconstruction nor analysis of the periodic components. 3) There is no significant difference in chaotic characteristics between the original ΔLOD time series and its time series after deducting trend and periodic components, but the complexity of the fractal structure of the former is relatively stronger. Not only can this work provide a valuable reference for studying the mechanism of changes in the Earth’s rotation rate, but also model such rotation changes and then predict the chances on different timescales.