bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los hashtags como herramientas en materia de género en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria por covid-19 en Argentina
Authors: Marisel Pizarro Tatiana
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to investigate the discursives present in the #CuarentenaConDerechos and #CuarentenaEnRedes campaigns created by the Ministry of Women, Gender and Diversity of Argentina, during the first forty days of social isolation preventive and mandatory started on 20 March 2020. Specifically, the focus will be on proposals to raise awareness of gender violence and care bias. To achieve this goal, the impact of these campaigns on Twitter and Instagram will be observed. The choice for the analysis of these campaigns is that the hashtags #CuarentenaConDerechos and #CuarentenaEnRedes were used by the Ministry of Women, Genders and Diversity in an indistinct way to denounce simultaneously the increase of femicides that occurred during the social isolation preventive and mandatory in Argentina and the unjust distribution of domestic and care tasks inside the homes. In this sense, a comparative analysis was made between both campaigns and the divergent statements issued indiscriminately on both topics. For this, the observation was made from the socio-semiotics to make a reading of the institutional messages described to identify the significant dimension that was granted to gender-based violence and the distribution of care in this unique historical situation.
Un análisis del impacto del covid-19 en el mundo editorial en Argentina: redes sociales, digitalización y activismo digital
Authors: Szpilbarg Daniela
Published: July 2024

Since March 2020, the effects of the mandatory quarantine promoted by governments to face the pandemic by covid-19, generated an unprecedented impact on the characteristics that the global and national book industry had so far. The present work is part of a project based in the Gino Germani Research Institute of the University of Buenos Aires called “The Argentine edition, between the State and the market”, and its objective is to reflect analytically on the current moment in the publishing world, considering the conjunctural transformations suffered by publishers in terms of economic impact, reprogramming of publishing plans, the initiatives undertaken by publishers and digital activism put into practice in this context. To carry out this objective, we present the results of a survey carried out among 131 publishers in Argentina in May 2020. The results allow us to describe the importance of the digital environment, social networks and digital activism in this new scene. As an example of digital initiatives, we will describe the collective projects “¡Sálvese quien lea!” and Feria del Libro en Casa.
Effect of Composition and Pouring Temperature of Cu-Sn on Fluidity and Mechanical Properties of Investment Casting
Authors: Slamet Sugeng , Khoeron Slamet , Rahmawati Ratri , Suyitno  , Kusumaningtyas Indraswari
Published: July 2024

The composition and pouring temperature are important parameters in metal casting. Many cast product failures are caused by ignorance of the influence of both. This research aims to determine the effect of adding tin composition and pouring temperature on fluidity, microstructure and mechanical properties including tensile strength and hardness of tin bronze (Cu-Sn). The Cu-Sn is widely used as employed in the research is Cu (20, 22 and 24) wt.%Sn alloy using the investment casting method. Variations in pouring temperature treatment TS1 = 1000°C and TS2 = 1100°C. The mold for the fluidity test is made with a wax pattern then coated in clay. The mold dimensions are 400 mm long with mold cavity variations of 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5 mm. Several parameters: increasing the pouring temperature, adding tin composition, decreasing the temperature gradient between the molten metal and the mold walls result in a decrease in the solidification rate which can increase fluidity. The α + δ phase transition to β and γ intermetallic phases decreases fluidity at >22wt.%Sn. The columnar dendrite microstructure increases with the addition of tin composition and pouring temperature. The mechanical properties of tensile strength decrease, hardness increases and the alloy becomes more brittle with increasing tin composition.
Electronic evidence in the criminal process
Authors: Miha Elsa , Pekmezi Iris
Published: July 2024

In a criminal process, the evidence constitutes one of the most important components of the burden of proof. In today’s reality, where technological devices and information technology are undergoing an unstoppable development, electronic evidence in the criminal process is increasingly reflecting a great practical importance, which directly affects not only the investigation and trial of criminal offenses in the field of cybernetics, but also in the discovery of all criminal offenses provided for in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Albania.

Unlike the classic evidence provided expressly and in detail by the criminal procedural law, the provision in this legislation of electronic evidence is special, borrowed almost completely from the content of the Budapest Convention and which has as a distinguishing characteristic a generalizing provision and at the same time is open to include a wide range of evidence, in the variety of electronic evidence.

However, despite this good forecast, due to the characteristics of electronic evidence, the lack of individuals who have specialized knowledge for obtaining and securing them, with the ultimate goal of using them in the criminal process of evidence, remains a challenge.

Thus, with the focus on creating a clear picture about electronic evidence in the criminal process, this manuscript will analyse the current legal provision of electronic evidence in Albania, the efficiency of this provision in practice, including identifying characteristics of electronic evidence, the principles of electronic evidence, as well as the process of obtaining and securing them as usable during the criminal process.
Sustainable development goals and corporate strategy: Bridging the gap
Authors: Balukja Ina
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the intricate relationship between corporate strategy and sustainable development goals (SDGs) as outlined by the United Nations. Building upon extensive literature review, the research hypothesizes that corporations can significantly contribute to sustainable development while enhancing their long-term viability through strategic alignment with SDGs. To address this hypothesis, the research poses the following research questions: How do corporations currently integrate sustainable development goals into their strategic planning processes? What are the key challenges and opportunities associated with aligning corporate strategy with sustainable development objectives? What are the most effective strategies and practices that corporations can adopt to maximize their impact on sustainable development while ensuring their own long-term sustainability? The primary objective of this paper is to provide insights and guidance for corporate executives, policymakers, and stakeholders seeking to navigate the complex terrain of sustainable development within the corporate sector. Specifically, the research aims to analyze the current state of corporate strategy with regard to sustainable development goals through a comprehensive literature review, as well as to identify key challenges and opportunities faced by corporations in aligning their strategies with sustainable development objectives. The research proposes actionable strategies and best practices for corporations to effectively integrate SDGs into their strategic decision-making processes. By synthesizing findings from the literature review and empirical research, this paper aims to contribute to both academic discourse and practical understanding of how corporations can play a proactive role in advancing sustainable development goals while ensuring their own long-term success.
Problems on legal qualification of criminal offense during precautionary measures
Authors: Nela Xharije
Published: July 2024

The court is the only constitutional body that delivers justice. One of the functional competences of the court is also giving justice through legal qualification of the criminal offense. The court has the right to make the legal qualification of the criminal offense and this is its exclusive competence. It is important for the court, when making the legal qualification of the criminal offense, gives the criminal fact, the qualification that results from the acts of the investigation file. The provision regarding the competence of the court to change the legal qualification of the criminal offense, has undergone constant changes, with the aim of guaranteeing the right to a fair legal process, the principles of this right such as effective protection, equality and contradiction in obtaining evidences.

Appropriate legal qualification of the criminal offense is a very effective tool in terms of delivering justice during the trial at first instance and beyond. The situation becomes problematic in the legal qualification of the criminal offense during the precautionary measures, where the court cannot at this procedural moment make the appropriate legal qualification of the criminal offense, different from the one brought by the prosecutor.

From the practice, we have seen the subjective attitudes of the prosecution body, in relation to the accusation raised during the request for the imposition of a precautionary measure. There are cases where the prosecution improperly facilitates the prosecution, in order to justify the search regarding the measure of security, but there are also cases when the prosecution has aggravated the prosecution, even though the criminal fact is not the one qualified by the prosecutor.

These subjective qualifications of the prosecutor during the phase of imposing precautionary measures have led to violations of the freedoms and rights of individual, due to the lack of competence of the court to make the appropriate legal qualification of the criminal offense. These problems in practice must be solved by legal amendments or interpretations by the Supreme Court.
Individual and Environmental Dimensions in Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students
Authors: Sousa Antonia Márcia Rodrigues , Fontenele Raimundo Eduardo Silveira , Santos Ruan Carlos dos
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This article proposes to measure the influence of individual and environmental factors on the entrepreneurial intention of university students in the creation of companies.
Methodology/approach: It is a quantitative study. The factorial analysis, using the Varimax rotation method, was used to know the factorial load of 43 variables, including the characterization of the respondents, with a sample of 540 cases, collected through a questionnaire with students of the last year of the course administration in the five most populous capitals of Brazil. Then, logistic regression analysis was used, making it possible to know the significant correlation of independent variables with the dependent variable.
Originality/Relevance: They show a greater influence of the individual factors represented by the entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial self-efficacy in the intention to create companies and presents discussions regarding the individual and environmental factors that determine or guide the entrepreneurial intention of university students.
Key findings: It is possible to consider that although the chosen sample resembles the profile of new entrepreneurs, it cannot be guaranteed that it is the best representation of this category.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: The study opens new discussions regarding the individual and environmental factors that determine or guide the entrepreneurial intention of university students, enabling the organizations that promote the teaching of entrepreneurship to create new teaching methodologies, directed to the formation of potential entrepreneurs.
O Processo de Implementação da Inteligência Competitiva em uma Organização de Serviços
Authors: Rocha Iasmin , Lopes Luma Louise Sousa
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é apresentar o processo de implementação da Inteligência Competitiva em uma pequena organização de serviços.
Metodologia/abordagem: Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva utilizando a estratégia de Pesquisa-Ação. Para cada etapa do framework da pesquisa ação foram utilizadas técnicas de coleta (entrevista semistruturadas, observação, evocação de palavras) e análise de dados (análise de conteúdo, análise temática, benchmarking) distintas.
Originalidade/Relevância: A relevância prática desta pesquisa reside na contribuição que traz ao apresentar detalhadamente o processo de implementação da IC na organização estudada, o que pode contibuir para nortear o uso do mesmo processo em outras pequenas organizações, ao mesmo tempo que as particularidades dessas organizações são consideradas.
Principais conclusões: Os principais achados evidenciam a possibilidade efetiva de uso do processo de IC em uma organização de serviços de pequeno porte, e ainda inferir sobre as principais diferenças diante seus concorrentes diretos, assim como, contestar os pontos de necessidades para manutenção da capacidade competitiva na empresa estudada.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Em termos teóricos, o estudo avança na lacuna da literatura ao trazer em termos aplicados o processo da IC. Além disso, este estudo também contribui ao discutir a IC como um processo que possibilita evolução na gestão organizacional, e ainda, promove o conhecimento de mercado, elaboração de estratégias e antecipação de tendências futuras, especialmente para pequenas organizações de serviços. Em termos metodológicos, o uso da Pesquisa-ação como estratégia no campo de estudo contribui para verificação da teoria-prática, cujo conteúdo pode servir como base de estudos futuros.
Machine Learning Algorithms for Slow Fashion Consumer Prediction: Theoretical and Managerial Implications
Authors: Dantas Ítalo José de Medeiros , Curth Marcelo
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To compare, propose, and discuss the implications of five machine learning algorithms for predicting Slow fashion consumer profiles.
Methodology/approach: We use the Python programming language to build the models with scikit-learn libraries. We tested the potential of five algorithms to correct classifier Slow fashion consumers: I) extremely randomized trees, II) random forest, III) support vector machine, IV) gradient boosting Tree, and V) naïve bayes.
Originality/Relevance: This paper's originality lies in its combination of sustainability concerns, consumer behavior analysis, and machine learning techniques. It addresses a critical issue in the fashion industry and offers practical implications that can be beneficial for companies seeking to align their practices with Slow fashion principles. This interdisciplinary approach makes it a relevant contribution to both academia and industry. 
Key findings: The performance metrics revealed satisfactory values for all algorithms. Nevertheless, the support vector machine presents a better precision (96%) on the dataset for Slow fashion consumer profiling, while random forest performs the worst (87%).
Theoretical/methodological contributions: We understood that the model can be helpful for companies that wish to adopt more targeted and practical approaches in the context of Slow fashion, allowing them to make more informed and strategic decisions. Therefore, these insights can guide future research in optimizing machine learning applications for consumer behavior analysis and provide valuable guidance for fashion marketers seeking to enhance their targeting and engagement strategies.
ARAH BARU PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA MADURA
Authors: Anugerah Ahmed David , Arifin Syamsul , Putra Deny Fardiansyah
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan pariwisata Madura menghadapi tantangan dan peluang signifikan dalam mengembangkan destinasi pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dan berdaya saing. Dalam konteks ini, peran pemerintah, swasta, masyarakat lokal, media massa, dan akademisi menjadi krusial dalam menentukan arah baru yang diambil dalam pembangunan pariwisata Madura. Pemerintah daerah Madura memiliki tanggung jawab utama dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan regulasi yang mendukung pertumbuhan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan, sambil memastikan pelestarian budaya dan lingkungan. Di sisi lain, sektor swasta berperan dalam investasi infrastruktur pariwisata dan pengelolaan destinasi, yang penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan daya saing Madura sebagai tujuan wisata. Masyarakat lokal, dengan pengetahuan mendalam tentang budaya dan sumber daya alam Madura, berperan dalam pelestarian warisan budaya, menyediakan layanan hospitality, dan mengembangkan produk wisata berbasis lokal yang autentik. Media massa memegang peran sebagai penghubung antara Madura dan audiens global, dengan menyampaikan informasi tentang atraksi pariwisata, kekayaan budaya, dan inisiatif pembangunan yang sedang berlangsung. Sementara itu, akademisi memberikan kontribusi krusial melalui riset, advokasi keberlanjutan, dan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan keberlanjutan industri pariwisata Madura. Komunikasi yang terbuka, kolaboratif, dan berkelanjutan antara semua stakeholders adalah kunci dalam merancang strategi pembangunan pariwisata yang holistik dan berkesinambungan di Madura, memastikan manfaat ekonomi yang adil, pelestarian lingkungan yang berkelanjutan, serta pengalaman wisata yang memuaskan bagi pengunjung.
REVIEW: MODEL KONSEPTUAL BUDAYA LAYANAN
Authors: Rachmat Basuki , , Indrayati , Sri Rahayu Karisma
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research is a review of literature related to the results of previous research. The research method used is a literature study of prior research to produce a conceptual model for research on civil service culture. Madani's Service Culture, which is developed within the internal environment of business entities, is expected to create employee satisfaction, which can have an impact on building quality service (qualified service) to realize quality service value (qualified service value) and have a positive effect on the formation of customer satisfaction (customer satisfaction) to customer loyalty (customer loyalty). Madani's Service Culture, which is developed within the internal environment of business entities, is expected to create employee satisfaction, which can have an impact on building quality service (qualified service) to realize quality service value (qualified service value) and have a positive effect on the formation of customer satisfaction (customer satisfaction) to customer loyalty (customer loyalty).
Keyword: Qualified Service Value, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, Madani's Service Culture.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan review literatur terkait hasil penelitian terdahulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan studi literatur tentang penelitian terdahulu untuk menghasilkan suatu model konseptual penelitian tentang budaya layanan madani. Budaya Layanan Madani (Madani’s Service Culture) yang dikembangkan di lingkungan internal entitas bisnis diharapkan dapat mewujudkan kepuasan karyawan (employee satisfaction) yang dapat berdampak pada terciptanya layanan yang berkualitas (qualified service) untuk mewujudkan nilai layanan yang berkualitas (qualified service value) serta berpengaruh positif terhadap bentukan kepuasan pelanggan (customer satisfaction) hingga loyalitas pelanggan (customer loyalty). Budaya Layanan Madani (Madani’s Service Culture) yang dikembangkan di lingkungan internal entitas bisnis diharapkan dapat mewujudkan kepuasan karyawan (employee satisfaction) yang dapat berdampak pada terciptanya layanan yang berkualitas (qualified service) untuk mewujudkan nilai layanan yang berkualitas (qualified service value) serta berpengaruh positif terhadap bentukan kepuasan pelanggan (customer satisfaction) hingga loyalitas pelanggan (customer loyalty).
Kata Kunci : Nilai Layanan Berkualitas, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Loyalitas Pelanggan, Budaya Layanan Madani.
Pembuatan Foto Thumbnail Menggunakan Metode Seam Carving dan Salient Detection
Authors: Chafid Much , Wibowo Agus , Eskaluspita Pratama , Turmudzi Muhammad , Prameswari Riski Dwi , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: July 2024

Image resizing yaitu sebuah proses mengolah gambar atau citra dengan tujuan merubah ukuran gambar. Metode yang paling sering digunakan adalah cropping  atau scaling. Fungsi cropping adalah menghapus pixel didalam batasan tertentu dalam sebuah gambar. Scaling yaitu merubah ukuran citra berdasarkan skala. Isi dalam citra tidak dipertimbangkan pada scaling. Sehingga berakibat, dalam foto thumbnail diproses belum bisa menyampaikan informasi yang di anggap paling penting. Seam carving yaitu sebuah method yang berfungsi merubah besaran citra dengan menambahkan atau menghapus carve beberapa pixel dari elemen citra digital yang tidak sama. Seam carving  sering kali memakai fungsionalitas energy yang berguna sebagai penentu tingkatan pixel yang terdapat disebuah citra. Seam merupakan jalur penghubung dari pixel-pixel citra baik secara vertikal maupun horizontal yang dilewati oleh fungsi energi rendah. Perubahan size citra menggunakan seam carving dianggap lebih baik dibandingkan cropping dan scaling. Tetapi, metode seam carving masih belum bisa menjaga objek yang dianggap paling penting. Dalam menanggulangi kelemahan ini, bisa menggunakan perpaduan antara seam carving algorithm dengan salient detection. Pada penelitian ini akan melakukan improving kedua metode tersebut yang difungsikan sebagai pembuat thumbnail.  Hasil yang diperoleh dari salient detection  yaitu area yang paling penting dari citra akan dideteksi dan digunakan rujukan didalam merubah size dari citra tersebut (seam carving). Penelitian ini membandingkan tiga algoritma metode salient detection yang merujuk pada 3 paper, dari hasil RMSE dengan citra ground truth paper ke 2 lebih baik dikarenakan memiliki nilai errornya yang lebih sedikit. Dataset yang digunakan adalah  200 citra. Dalam perhitungan Nilai akurasi penulis menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 orang  responden dan menghasilkan acceptance rate 78% sehingga diperoleh hasil Sangat Alami/Natural
Mobile Learning Sebagai Model Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Asmaul Husna dengan Metode SAVI
Authors: Setiadi Teguh , Darnis Febriyanti
Published: July 2024

Dunia pendidikan merupakan suatu metode dalam menyusun pembelajaran yang di lakukan dengan alat bantu belajar atau media pembelajaran konvensional. Pada alat bantu belajar yang selama ini untuk belajar mengajar masih kurang menarik menjadikan pembelajaran lebih monoton. Berbeda dengan metode untuk proses belajar dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi berbasis komputer. Media tersebut sebagai pembejalaran interaktif dengan tekstual berisi audio dan visual gambar. Dalam keterbatasan cara untuk mengajarkan ke perserta didik guru dengan menggunakan gambar-gambar tulisan asmaul husna dalam bentuk karton maupun poster. Sehingga dalam penyampainnya dengan gambar yang menjadikan kurang menarik dalam proses belajar, hal ini disebabkan anak-anak tidak dapat mendengarkan contoh audio dari gambar yang dimaksud dan tidak dapat melihat visual asmaul husna tersebut. Di sisi lain TK Aisyah sangat berpotensi melakukan peningkatan di bidang belajar mengajar, salah satunya sudah ada komputer dan LCD proyektor. Karena di sana hal tersebut cukup mendukung penggunaan media interaktif untuk diterapkan pada TK Aisyah. Dalam melakukan perancangan tersebut menggunakan metode SAVI, yaitu Somatis, Auditori, Visual serta Intelektual. Prose dengan metode SAVI merupakan metode dalam proses dengan melibatkan pikiran anak dalam bentuk emosi dan indra dari anak. Dalam penelitian tersebut ialah untuk merancangn media bebasis mobile learning bagi siswa TK Aisyah untuk meningkatkan minat untuk belajar dikelas.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Laporan Pengaduan Masyarakat Pengguna Air Bersih
Authors: Petrus Risma , Jamila Nur , Yikwa Armin
Published: July 2024

The development of a complaint report management system in Manokwari was carried out in a structured and directed manner to make it easier for employees to manage public complaint data. The methods and approaches used in the research are data collection methods including literature studies and interviews as well as a structural approach that uses several tools and techniques to build public complaint applications. By implementing the development of a web-based complaint report management system in Manokwari using the programming languages HTML, CSS, PHP, XAMPP, Boostrap and SublamText 3, it is hoped that it will make it easier for employees to process public complaint data.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Tagihan Pamsimas Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development
Authors: Sardiarinto Sardiarinto , Saputro Eko , Syukron Akhmad , Ma’arif Vadlya , Nur Hidayat Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Desa Candirejo merupakan desa wisata yang terletak di kecamatan Borobudur. Saat ini Pemerintah Desa melakukan pembangunan pipa air minum untuk peningkatan akses terhadap penggunaan air bersih bagi warga sekitar dan menjamin ketersediaan  air bersih dalam program PAMSIMAS(Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat). Namun manajemen menghadapi kesulitan dalam pelayanan, proses pencatatan meteran, perekapan kwitansi tagihan, pembayaran dan  pengaduan gangguan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan dengan penelitian dan mendeskripsikan kebutuhan sistem yang diinginkan. Untuk pengembangan sistem informasi ini menggunakan kerangka kerja metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Hasil dari pengembangan sistem informasi pada PAMSIMAS Desa Candirejo berupa aplikasi berbasis mobile dan berbasis web dengan fasilitas QRCode untuk mempermudah pencarian data.
Penyusunan Prototipe Digital Financing Matching (Kecocokan Pembiayaan) Bagi Umkm Dengan Metode Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Meliala Dyan Avando
Published: July 2024

Abstrak— UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) memiliki komposisi 98 persen dari jumlah unit usaha di Indonesia, serta berkontribusi sangat besar dalam menyediakan lapangan kerja. Dari sekian banyak permasalahan UMKM yang paling sering terjadi adalah masalah pendanaan atau pembiayaan. UMKM di Indonesia belum cukup mendapatkan akses pembiayaan, sehingga para pengusaha sulit untuk mengembangkan usahanya
Dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi pembiayaan UMKM perlu didukung oleh platform teknologi informasi untuk memudahkan UMKM mendapatkan mitra pembiayaan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya, dimana platform tersebut dapat mempertemukan pelaku UMKM dengan Lembaga Keuangan dalam hal pembiayaan (financial matching). Sedangkan target dari hasil penelitian ini adalah membangun prototipe sistem informasi yang dapat merekomendasikan lembaga keuangan yang sesuai dengan profil UMKM.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi Prototipe Digital Financing Matching (Kecocokan Pembiayaan) bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan Metode Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan. Penelitian ini secara jangka panjang juga bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi bagi ilmu pengetahuan bidang komputer. Metode penyelesaian masalah yang digunakan adalah Agile Development Methods yang didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip yang sama atau pengembangan sistem jangka pendek yang memerlukan adaptasi cepat dari pengembang terhadap perubahan dalam bentuk apapun.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah Sistem Aplikasi Digital Financing Matching UMKM baik berbasis web maupun aplikasi mobile yang mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi dunia usaha khususnya UMKM untuk mendapatkan layanan pembiayaan.
 
Kata kunci— Sistem Informasi, Pembiayaan, UMKM, Financing Matching
Implementasi Load Balancing dengan Metode Policy Based Route dan Efek Failover untuk Optimalisasi Jaringan Internet
Authors: Sahenda Lalitya Nindita , Wibowo Prayugo Ardi
Published: July 2024

The rapidly developing internet has a positive impact on various sectors globally, including the impact on the world of education. In the field of formal education, the internet is not only used as an active learning media, but also as a media for conducting online-based exams, for example in conducting semester exams. SMK PPN 1 Tegalampel as a formal educational institution also uses the internet to support learning and teaching activities. Therefore, the internet is a very essential need in this school. Internet network management is very necessary in efforts to provide internet quality. One way to manage internet networks is to implement load balancing. Load balancing is applied to divide the network load between two different ISPs so that it is not overloaded. The load balancing method applied at SMK PPN 1 Tegalampel is policy Based Route (PBR). PBR divides the network load according to the policy or rules set by the network technician. Apart from loading balancing, office failover is also implemented in the school internet network. So if an ISP connection is lost, it will automatically be diverted to the backup line. With this failover effect, it guarantees that an internet connection will always be available even if the ISP is disconnected.
Environmental and chemical determinants of contamination and survival of Vibrio cholerae in water sources in Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Mumbumbu Albert M. , Tsongo Zacharie K. , Shindano Etienne A. , Kabesha Théophile B. , Wembonyama Stanis O.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cholera is endemo-epidemic in Bukavu. The aim of the study was to assess the environmental determinants of permanent contamination of spring and well water and to evaluate some of the chemical factors responsible for the persistence of Vibrio cholerae in water consumed by cholera patients.Methods: Conducted in the Bukavu health district from September 2020 to September 2021, this was a cross-sectional. The potential of hydrogen (pH) of the water was evaluated before comparing it with the survival of Vibrio cholerae. A total of 641 latrines, 92 water sources, and wells were surveyed, with 298 samples analyzed in the laboratory.Results: Out of the 641 latrines surveyed, 367 (57%) were found to be unsanitary; 54 (59%) of the water sources and wells were also deemed unsanitary. In total, 57% of the water samples were found to contain Vibrio cholerae, with 90% exhibiting an alkaline pH, of which 54% tested positive for the bacteria. Conversely, 10% of the samples had an acidic pH, with 80% of those containing Vibrio cholerae. The pH levels of the water remained alkaline both during the epidemic (95%) and post-epidemic (84%), thereby favoring the survival of Vibrio cholerae serotypes Ogawa and Inaba in these water sources. An acidic pH was observed to increase the likelihood of Vibrio cholerae survival in these waters by a factor of 3.39.Conclusion: Spring and well water are consistently contaminated with Vibrio cholerae due to the unsanitary conditions of nearby latrines. The presence of Vibrio cholerae serotypes Inaba and Ogawa in these water sources is further influenced by the alkaline and acidic pH levels.
Using the Intended Curriculum’s Prescribed Assessment Criteria to Measure Curriculum Assessment Alignment
Authors: Bhaw Nishaal , Kriek Jeanne
Published: July 2024

Precision and excellence in curriculum design are vital in science education research, where the efficacy of a well-designed curriculum extends beyond content delivery to incorporate clearly defined assessment criteria. Alignment between the curriculum and assessment, measured traditionally by comparing topic and cognitive distributions, is integral for effective student learning measurement. Poor learner performance often stems from a lack of curriculum assessment alignment. However, it is not only about calculating alignment; it is imperative to evaluate whether the curriculum’s prescribed assessment criteria align with the assessment. Persistent mismatches between the curriculum’s prescribed assessment criteria and the actual assessment undermines the educational framework’s effectiveness. A thorough examination of curriculum assessment alignment is crucial for refining educational practices, ensuring alignment of learning objectives with assessment strategies, and, ultimately, enhancing science education. This paper presents the intended curriculum’s prescribed topic and cognitive distributions as benchmarks for alignment, intensifying the scrutiny to ensure assessments measure the curriculum’s actual intent. A qualitative content analysis of 772 assessment items found a statistically significant difference between the intended curriculum’s prescribed topic and cognitive distributions and the assessment distributions. The findings indicate that calculating curriculum assessment alignment using the distribution-based method is valid, applicable across multiple grades and subjects, and ensures that the intended curriculum’s intent is preserved. Traditional curriculum assessment alignment methods may produce acceptable alignment, but the calculated alignment may not necessarily reflect the curriculum’s intent. The importance of the distribution-based method is that the assessment must conform to the curriculum and not the other way around.
CONTENT ANALYSIS AS A METHOD FOR SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF ADAPTATION IN WOMEN MARRIED TO FOREIGNERS
Authors: Руонала Л.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной теме изучения социально-психологической адаптации женщин, заключивших брак с иностранцами. В работе представлены результаты контент-анализа текстов респонденток, переехавших в новую страну в связи с замужеством (N=154). В результате исследования было выявлено, что на адаптивность опрошенных влияют такие категории как: фактор близких отношений (поддержка мужа), социальный фактор (принимающее общество, близкие мужа, близкие на родине, внешние факторы), культурный фактор и личностные особенности опрошенных. На дезадаптацию, согласно обследованию респонденток, больше всего влияют культурные и социальные различия, а также личностные особенности женщин. Проведенное исследование также указывает на наличие понятных, социально-одобряемых категорий, через которые принято объяснять свою социально-психологическую адаптацию в принимающем обществе, а также наличие «скрытых» факторов. Для выявления их содержания наиболее подходящими выступают смешанные дизайны исследования, где в равной степени уделяется внимание и качественным, и количественным методам.

The article is dedicated to the current topic of studying the socio-psychological adaptation of women who have married foreigners. The paper presents the results of a content analysis of texts from respondents who moved to a new country due to marriage (N=154). The study revealed that the respondents' adaptability is influenced by several factors, including: the factor of close relationships (husband's support), social factors (host society, husband's relatives, relatives back home, external factors), cultural factors, and the personal characteristics of the respondents. According to the respondents, the most significant factors affecting maladaptation are cultural and social differences, as well as the personal characteristics of the women. The research also indicates the presence of understandable, socially approved categories through which respondents explain their socio-psychological adaptation in the host society, as well as the existence of "hidden" factors. To identify their content, mixed research designs, which equally focus on both qualitative and quantitative methods, are most appropriate.
STRUCTURE AND CRITERIA OF SUCCESS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALISATION
Authors: Голубова А.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена анализу и формулировке критериев и уровней цифровой компетентности у педагогов дошкольных образовательных учреждений. В свете быстро развивающихся информационных технологий и их интеграции в образовательный процесс, актуальность исследования цифровой компетентности педагогов становится очевидной. В статье рассматривается специфика профессиональной деятельности педагогов и влияние на формирование их цифровых компетенций. В ходе исследования привлекаются данные из различных источников, подчеркивающие необходимость развития цифровых навыков среди педагогических работников. Целью исследования является разработка методических подходов и рекомендаций для повышения уровня цифровой компетентности педагогов. В статье используются методы анализа, синтеза и обобщения для оценки текущего состояния цифровой компетентности и выработки критериев ее оценки. Полученные результаты демонстрируют различные уровни мотивации, знаний и навыков в области цифровых технологий среди педагогов, что подчеркивает необходимость индивидуализированных подходов к обучению и развитию. В статье обсуждается новизна полученных результатов, делаются выводы о значимости цифровой компетентности для современного педагога и предлагаются направления дальнейших исследований в данной области. Результаты могут быть применимы в практике образовательных учреждений для формирования и развития цифровой компетентности педагогов.

The article is devoted to the analysis and formulation of criteria and levels of digital competence of preschool teachers. In the light of rapidly developing information technologies and their integration into the educational process, the relevance of studying the digital competence of teachers becomes obvious. The article deals with the specifics of teachers' professional activity and its influence on the formation of their digital competences. The research attracts data from various sources that emphasise the need to develop digital skills among teachers. The aim of the study is to develop methodological approaches and recommendations to improve the level of digital competence of teachers. The article uses the methods of analysis, synthesis and generalisation to assess the current state of digital competence and develop criteria for its evaluation. The results show different levels of motivation, knowledge and skills in digital technologies among teachers, which emphasises the need for individualised approaches to learning and development. The article discusses the novelty of the findings, draws conclusions about the significance of digital competence for modern educators, and suggests directions for further research in this area. The results can be applied in the practice of educational institutions for the formation and development of digital competence of teachers.
DYNAMIC CHANGE OF VEGETATION COVER AND ITS CORRELATION WITH CLIMATIC FACTORS IN CENTRAL YUNNAN PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Liu L.F. , Wang J.L. , Sha J.M. , Jiao Y.M. , Zhou J.C.
Published: July 2024

Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) is an evaluation index reflecting the quality of the ecological environment, and mastering the changes in vegetation cover that can help to realize the construction of ecological civilization and ecological environmental protection. To study the complex relationship between climate factors and vegetation cover, the dynamic characteristics and spatial patterns of vegetation cover in central Yunnan Province (CYP) and the correlation between vegetation cover and climate factors were investigated by applying the univariate linear regression and correlation analysis methods based on pixels using MODIS - NDVI and Chinese 1 km resolution monthly precipitation and temperature datasets from 2000 to 2020. The results showed that (1) the average vegetation cover in the past 20 years was 0.57, and the overall vegetation cover was increasing, with 48.18%, 28.23%, and 23.59% of the area showing increasing, stable, and decreasing trends, respectively; (2) spatially, the vegetation cover pattern was decreasing from southwest to northeast, and the vegetation cover in Chuxiong and Yuxi was higher than that in Kunming and Qujing; (3) the vegetation cover change in CYP was correlated with the climate factor; (4) there is a significant correlation between vegetation cover changes and climate factors in CYP, and the response of vegetation cover to precipitation in CYP is stronger than that of temperature.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION OF FORESTS FROM FIRE BY APPLYING UNMANNED AVIATION
Authors: Копейкин М.А. , Богданов А.П. , Коптев С.В. , Третьяков С.В.
Published: July 2024

Охрана лесов от пожаров является острой проблемой для лесного хозяйства. Оперативное решение задач по охране и тушению лесных пожаров может существенно снизить размер причиняемого ущерба за счет комплексного применения сил и средств для эффективного использования имеющихся материальных ресурсов. В статье освещен вопрос использования беспилотных воздушных судов (БВС) для охраны и защиты лесов от пожаров. Для анализа эффективности применения БВС как источника получения съемки выбраны стоимостные показатели. При этом становится актуальной правильная постановка задачи и управления процессами в подборе необходимого аппарата с целью достаточности мер и затрат. Такой подход позволит (или должен позволить) снизить бюджет мероприятия за счет подбора оптимального беспилотного воздушного судна с необходимыми техническими характеристиками (полезная нагрузка, скорость, устойчивость, возможность установки оборудования и энерговооруженность). В нашем случае это может быть просто профилактическое обследование площадей лесного фонда, входящих в зону авиационного контроля, но, как показывает практика, в отдельных случаях использование беспилотников на площадях наземного мониторинга экономический оправдано, а применение их в комплексе с системами видеофиксации имеет определенное оперативное преимущество, позволяющее организовывать эффективную систему противодействия пожарам. Анализ литературных источников показал, что использование БВС с электрической тягой для получения данных ДЗЗ экономически оправдано при съемке лесных массивов площадью от 100 до 100 000 га и на удалении от 0 до 50 км от автомобильных дорог или населенных пунктов, именно в тех местах, где происходит наибольшее число пожаров.
METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE STUDY OF MODERN MYTH IN THE CONTEXT OF POST-NON-CLASSICAL SIENCE
Authors: Ставицкий А.В.
Published: July 2024

Введение. В данной статье рассматривается проблема изучения методологических особенностей современного мифа как культурной универсалии в контексте установок и принципов постнеклассической науки. Цель статьи — показать, что получившие развитие в рамках постнеклассической науки современные научные методологические подходы позволяют увидеть и понять те процессы и явления, которые помогут существенно сблизить и скоординировать противоречия между наукой и мифом, превращая их взаимодействие в рамках культуры как целого в продуктивный и взаимовыгодный процесс. Методы. Особое место в статье уделяется анализу двух базовых научных подходов к мифу. Первый из них можно назвать классическим. В нём миф представлен как исключительно архаичное явление и характеризуется как сказание о богах и героях, которое было свойственно народам в древности, а в современной культуре по мере развития науки в целом успешно преодолено. При данном подходе миф рассматривается как до-логическая форма мышления, возникшая на заре человечества, не свойственная человеку разумному и толкающая его на самообман. Второй подход рассматривает миф как базовую универсалию культуры, свойственную человеку на всех этапах его развития. При этом подходе миф отвечает за формирование поля ценностных смыслов. И поэтому играет в жизни человека крайне важную роль. Такой миф свойствен человеческому сознанию на всех этапах его развития. Второй подход к мифу в ХХ в. был представлен выдающимися исследователями (А. Ф. Лосев, Э. Кассирер, К. Г. Юнг, М. Элиаде, К. Леви-Строс, Ю. М. Лотман, К. Хюбнер, Дж. Кэмпбелл, Г. Д. Гачев и др.) и является в плане исследования мифа наиболее перспективным, поскольку позволяет преодолеть узкую специализацию отдельных научных отраслей. Для этого необходимо рассматривать миф синкретично, как целое, с учётом его онтологии. Однако второй подход требует учесть ряд методологических установок, которые соответствуют базовым принципам постнеклассической науки и изложены в статье. Основные идеи исследования, результаты и их обсуждение. В силу своей уникальной пластичности миф оставляет место для его домысливания в соответствии с постоянно меняющимися обстоятельствами. И поэтому остаётся для исследователя неуловим. Являясь универсалией культуры, миф свойственен человеку на всех этапах его развития и играет очень важную роль в его жизни, формируя поле значимых смыслов. И эти смыслы всегда будут соответствовать ожиданиям. Так миф становится образом факта и фактом сознания, контролируя его. И поэтому человек всегда будет пребывать в мифе культуры и носить свой миф в себе, меняя мифы по мере своего развития. Заключение. Использование методов и подходов постнеклассической науки могут помочь лучшему пониманию мифа как базовой культурной универсалии и его функционированию в обществе.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE PARTICIPATION OF RUSSIAN WOMEN IN PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS
Authors: Кранзеева Е.А.
Published: July 2024

Введение. Цель статьи — анализ эволюционных изменений интересов женщин и возможностей их мобилизации в общественных объединениях и организациях. Характеризуя деятельность женщин в общественных организациях, исследователь отмечает, что они предоставляют женщинам возмож- ность активного участия в публичной политике. В нашей стране проблема заключается не столько в количественном присутствии во властных структурах, сколько в абсентеизме, отсутствии артикуля- ции собственных интересов женщин. Методы. Методологической основой в работе являются исследования, посвящённые советской и современной гендерной системе, социальной и политической мобилизации, общественному и поли- тическому сознанию. В качестве методов исследования выступают проведённая автором в 2015— 2018 гг. серия интервью с участницами женских объединений (n=24) и вторичный анализ данных. Основные идеи исследования, полученные результаты и их обсуждение. Различные этапы раз- вития женских общественных объединений связаны с решением ключевых интересов женщин, поли- тизации их сознания. Так, на дореволюционном этапе интересы женщин были связанны с профессио- нальной занятостью и экономической независимостью, возможностью получения высшего образова- ния. Советский период характеризовался этакратическим порядком, где женские общественные орга- низации выступали формой идеологической работы и политической мобилизации. Интересы женщин как социальной группы отдельно не ставились, а их деятельность была направлена на решение про- блем, связанных с социальными ролями женщин (помощь семье и детям, быт и пр.). Постсоветский период характеризуется всплеском активности женских объединений, где на передний план выдви- гаются идеи равноправия, реформирования политической и социальной системы. Политическое соз- нание женщин изменяется под влиянием изменившейся социальной практики. К концу 90-х годов на смену ожиданиям позитивных перемен пришла апатия и отчуждённость. Ухудшение социально- экономического положения семей вызывало необходимость женских объединений отказаться от соб- ственных политических интересов, а обратиться к защите социально незащищённых групп населения. Заключение. На современном этапе женские общественные объединения выступают выразите- лями интересов различных социальных групп, участвуют в решении широкого круга вопросов. Сами общественные объединения сталкиваются с рядом трудностей, к которым автор относит: организаци- онные сложности, недооценку необходимости политического участия, слабую ресурсную обеспечен- ность.