bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-linear Acoustic Characterization of Microbubbles and Nanobubbles
Authors: Fishbein Grace
Published: September 2022

Non-linear contrast-enhanced ultrasound can provide high contrast images by enhancing the non-linear signals from bubble oscillations. In this work, we developed a methodology to detect individual bubble scattering using focused transducers with dilute bubble solutions. Microbubbles and nanobubbles were made with five different lipid shell compositions. Their structure is altered through additional components added to the shell that affect their stability. Dilute samples of bubbles were sonicated at 25 MHz with 30 cycles using a commercial high frequency ultrasound instrument with a pressure range of 75 kPa to 3 MPa. Criteria were developed to ensure signals were only classified if they contained an isolated bubbles’ response. The response of the bubbles of different shell compositions were compared using analysis tools developed. There were no observable differences in the non-linear behaviour between the different shells. However, when comparing microbubbles to nanobubbles differences involving signal count, stability and harmonic amplitudes were observed.
The Population Aging in the European Union: Features and Socioeconomic Consequences
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shuba Maryna V. , Frolova Vladyslava R. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: September 2022

The article is aimed at determining the characteristics and socioeconomic consequences of the population aging for the countries of the European Union. The article presents the proportion of the population over 65 years of age of the total population of the EU for the period 2011-2021, identifies the EU countries with the largest and smallest proportion of the elderly population in the total population, as well as changes in this indicator in 2021 compared to 2011. It is determined that the main reasons for the increase in the relative proportion of older people in the EU are an increase in life expectancy and a consistently low birth rate over the years. The data as to life expectancy at birth along with the dynamics of birth rate in the EU are provided. The coefficient of demographic load of the elderly population in the EU is considered. The correlation coefficient between the elderly population and GDP, as well as between the elderly population and household consumer spending, is computed. The result indicates a close relationship between these indicators. Among the main socioeconomic consequences of the population aging are the reduction of supply in the labor market, the impact on the rate of economic growth, changes in the amount of savings in the financial system, the budget deficit of pension systems, the growing burden on the bodies of health care system, etc. Three options for the influence of the EU Member States on the current situation are given: encourage marriages or cohabitation and the birth of children; carry out additional activities to attract immigrants of working age; develop new social policy measures aimed at mitigating the negative effects of the population aging. One of the main instruments to overcome the negative consequences of the aging process of the population be the effective realization of the resource potential of the older generation. Measures to increase the size of the workforce, such as lifelong learning and employment policies for the elderly, are also defined as important.
Assessing the Electricity Market Performance in Ukraine
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Salashenko Tetiana I.
Published: September 2022

Ukraine obliged to implement the European electricity market model and introduce the European principles of the competition policy therein. One of the tasks is the introduction of permanent and quality market monitoring. However, the basis of such monitoringis still missing. Therefore, the article proposes a methodical approach to assessing the electricity market performance as a monitoring tool, which is based on key performance indicators and allows the regulator to timely identify and control disruptions, and market participants to make effective managerial decisions aimed at achieving the overall objective of its reforming. Assessment of the electricity market performance should be based on 12 local indicators distributed over 4 components, such as balance, variability, dynamism, and proportionality. Market research can be feasibly carried out by its segments (bilateral market, day-ahead market, intraday market and balancing market), as well as by different load modes (basic, peak, off-peak). The performance level can be determined based on the radar chart by comparing the area of the obtained figure with the area of the reference one. The database of this approach is the open-source data of the transmission system operator, the market operator, and other professional participants. In the article this approach was tested in the Ukrainian electricity market for the October 2021, which revealed the following: the overall performance of the Ukrainian electricity market was at a satisfactory level, including such segments as the bilateral market, the day-ahead market and the intraday market, while the performance of the balancing market was at the low level. The strongest components were dynamism and balance, while variability and proportionality were its weakest components.
Analyzing the Raw Material Potential of Motor Fuel Production in Ukraine and Its Regions
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kyzym Mykola O. , Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Shpilevskiy Volodymyr V. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kostenko Dmytro M. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

Motor fuel is an important component of both energy and national security of any country in the world, as it provides civilian transport and military equipment with the necessary energy resource. After the invasion of the armed forces of the russian federation on the territory of Ukraine and the destruction resulted from shelling of a number of oil and gas processing plants in the country, a difficult situation has developed that requires either an urgent restoration or creation of a new production of motor fuel on the country’s own raw material base. The aim of the study is to determine the current status of the raw-materials potential for the production of motor fuel in Ukraine and its regions. To achieve this goal the authors have: considered the combustible minerals of the country; analyzed the distribution of reserves and production of natural gas, oil, coal, and peat; examined the structure of distribution of their balance extractive reserves by regions of Ukraine, and the dynamics of production; computed the total energy potential of combustible minerals of Ukraine; identified sources of renewable resources that can be used for energy production; determined that the first-generation liquid biofuels include bioethanol and biodiesel; calculated the current technical potential of bioethanol production from corn and rapeseed by regions of Ukraine; identified the leading regions in terms of the potential for the production of liquid biofuels in Ukraine; formed the structure of energy potential by types of combustible minerals and biofuels in the country; determined the total energy potential of combustible minerals of Ukraine and formed the structure of the total energy potential of combustible minerals and biofuels in the regions of the country
Documents linguistiques de la Suisse romande, volume II. Documents en langue française antérieurs à la fin du XIVe siècle conservés dans le canton de Neuchâtel
Authors: Scheurer Rémy , Gavillet Bernadette , Fuhrer Lorraine , Morerod Jean-Daniel
Published: September 2022

Quarante ans après la création de la série des Documents linguistiques de la Suisse romande, ce volume neuchâtelois fait suite au premier volume de la série paru voilà vingt ans : Ernest SCHÜLE, Rémy SCHEURER, Zygmunt MARZYS, Documents en langue française antérieurs à la fin du XIVe conservés dans les cantons du Jura et de Berne, 2002. Il contient la publication de 182 documents émis entre 1238 et le milieu du XIVe siècle, principalement des chartes, conservés dans les fonds d’archives neuchâtelois. Or, malgré des documents conservés essentiellement dans le canton de Neuchâtel, les actes publiés ici concernent pour une part importante les domaines bourguignon et franc-comtois. Cet état de fait est la conséquence non pas de l’émission de documents diplomatiques entre la Bourgogne et Neuchâtel, mais bien de la réception d’actes patrimoniaux par les Neuchâtel ou les seigneurs de Valangin suite à l’héritage ou l’inféodation de quelque seigneurie. Aussi, ce volume, consacré au canton de Neuchâtel, territoire historiquement francoprovençal, n’offre que rarement l’occasion de découvrir, mêlée d’ancien français, cette langue historique de la Suisse romande. Néanmoins, c’est par la présence d’un riche glossaire et d’index onomastiques fournis et fouillés qu’il est possible d’y découvrir quelque trésor patrimonial.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI PECAHAN SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lathifah Euis , Fitri Ayu Fitri , Prihamdani Depi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh munculnya penurunan kemampuan pemahaman siswa di masa pandemi COVID-19 khususnya terhadap mata pelajaran matematika. Beberapa siswa terlihat kesulitan ketika mengerjakan soal yang diberikan oleh guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika mealalui soal tes dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Islam Al Mumtaaz Karawang. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes soal dan wawancara setelah dianalisis kemamapuan pemahaman siswa kelas 4 SD Islam Al Mumtaaz Karawang berada pada kategori sedang.
MENGGALI, MENGELOLA DAN MENGAWASI PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD)
Authors: Segah Boby , Kaharap Kaharap
Published: September 2022

Tulisan ini dibuat dan berangkat dari ketertarikan penulis ingin mengetahui dan mempelajari beberapa hal mengenai cara menggali, mengelola dan mengawasi mengenai Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) secara umum pada Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Berangkat dari permasalahan yang ada sehingga penulis mencoba untuk menulis ke dalam suatu tulisan namun judul tulisan ini masih bersifat secara umum karena tidak melakukanya dengan cara penelitian namun hanya mempelajari data - data yang bersifat sekunder yang kami kumpulkan dari beberapa sumber data yaitu Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah terkait dan wawancara dengan pejabat yang terkait.
GAMBARAN FUNGSI KELUARGA PADA REMAJA AKHIR
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Noviar Tri Nur Aini , Muslim Rizka Zaini
Published: September 2022

Fase remaja merupakan tahapan transisi dari fase anak-anak menuju fase dewasa. Fase Remaja diwarnai dengan kepribadian dan lingkungan yang berkembang juga adanya krisis ciri-ciri. Pada tahapan ini, keluargalah yang memiliki kiprah yang sangat krusial. Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama kali berpengaruh. Penelitian yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi keluarga dan komunikasi dalam keluarga berdasarkan teori family assessment device ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 81 mahasiswa yang merupakan remaja akhir rentang 19 - 22 tahun. Melalui teknik pencarian data informasi lapangan, wawancara, dan studi pustaka diperoleh hasil aspek problem solving, communication, roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, behavior control, general functioning pada remaja berada pada posisi cukup sesuai dan sangat sesuai yaitu 77,47% - 81,73%. Dengan teknik analisis naratif dapat disimpulkan bahwa struktural dan organisasional serta pola transaksi dalam keluarga dapat menggambarkan fungsi keluarga pada remaja.
Monoclonal Antibodies: A Therapeutic Option for the Treatment of Ophthalmic Diseases of the Eye Posterior Segment
Authors: Ayón Catalina , Castán Daniel , Mora Adrián , Naranjo Dunia , Obando Francini , Mora Juan José
Published: September 2022

The eye is an organ that allows us to observe the outside world. Pathologies of the eye's posterior segment, such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, uveitis, and retinoblastoma, cause vision loss. Traditional treatments consist of applying topical medications that do not penetrate properly or using high doses that generate adverse effects. Different laser surgeries stop the pathology's progression but do not allow visual improvement. So, an alternative is to use monoclonal antibodies, proteins produced by different processes that selectively bind to metabolites associated with diseases, reducing the adverse effects of traditional treatments and improving the application of the drug in the area. The two main molecular targets are TNF (adalimumab, infliximab, and certolizumab pegol) and VEGF (bevacizumab and ranibizumab); other possibilities are under investigation.
Antibiotics Susceptibility Profile of Gram-Positive Bacteria from Primary Health Centers in Jega, Kebbi State
Authors: Jega Bilyaminu Garba , Maishanu Isa Musa , Aliyu Basiru , Kasim Mohammed Ndagi
Published: September 2022

Nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) is an infection acquired during receiving health care that was not present during admission. The research aimed to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of gram-positive bacteria isolated from Primary Health Centers in Jega Town. A total of fifty (50) swab samples were collected from 10 different health centers and analyzed using the streak plate technique. Pure bacterial isolates were maintained and characterized using biochemical tests; their percentage of occurrence show; Staphylococcus aureus 18 (43.9%), Enterococcus feacalis 8 (19.5%), Streptococcus spp 8 (19.5%), Bacillus cereus 4 (9.8%), and Staphylococcus epidermidis 3 (7.3%). McFarland standard solution was prepared and used to control inoculants, after which the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates was determined using the disc diffusion method. Staphylococcus epidermidis was resistant to Gentamycin, and other isolates were multi-drug resistant. In light of this research, there is a need for thorough disinfection and conscientious contact control procedures to minimize the spread of these pathogens in health centers where interaction between patients, HCWs, and caregivers is widespread and frequent.
Isolation of Endophytic Fungus from Leaves of Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr and Antibacterial Activity Against Propionibacterium acnes and Escherichia coli
Authors: Octaviani Melzi , Ameliah Winda Yusma , Frimayanti Neni , Djohari Meiriza , Fadhli Haiyul
Published: September 2022

Uncaria cordata (Lour). Merr (akar kaik-kaik) is one of the medicinal plants used as antibacterial because it contains bioactive compounds that can inhibit the growth of microorganisms. The plant is one of the sources of endophyte fungal isolates that can be developed as an alternative to producing antibacterial compounds. This research aimed to isolate the endophytic fungus from the leaves of U. cordata and know the antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes and Escherichia coli by disc diffusion. The Fungi that were isolated from the leaves of U. cordata were 17 isolates. The isolates were continued for antibacterial activity testing: IFED 1 (Nigrospora sp.), IFED 2 (Aspergillus sp.), IFED 3 (Fusarium sp.), and IFED 4, whose genus was unknown. The results obtained were fungal isolates IFED 1 to IFED 4 had activity in inhibiting the growth of P. acnes with moderate category (18.16 mm) and weak categories (6.21, 6.16, and 6.68 mm) and in E. coli with moderate category (14.56 mm) and weak categories (6.53, 6.71, and 7.23 mm). The results of One-Way ANOVA and Tukey's test showed a significant difference (p <0.05) between the diameter of the inhibition zone with the type of endophytic fungus supernatant isolated from the leaves of U. cordata. The best isolate of endophytic fungi inhibiting P. acnes and E. coli bacteria was IFED 1 (Nigrospora sp).
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Pharm Vol. 5 No. 3 August 2022
Authors: Borneo J Pharm Chief Editor Of
Published: September 2022

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin. The next edition of the Borneo Journal of Pharmacy (Borneo J Pharm), has been published at August 2022. This edition contains ten articles: Pharmacognosy-Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical, Microbiology Pharmacy, Natural Product Development, Clinical-Community Pharmacy, and Management Pharmacy. This edition includes writings from four countries: Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, Netherlands, and Nigeria. The authors come from several institutions, including Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, K24 Indonesia, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nasional, Universidad de Costa Rica, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, IPB University, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Hang Tuah, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, University of Groningen, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Hasanuddin, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku, and Universitas Islam Sultan Agung.

Editorial boards are fully aware that there are still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions. The editorial board would like to thank all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repetoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors, could re-participate for the publication in the next edition on November 2022.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BERMEDIA SOSIAL (WHATSAPP) MENURUT PRESEPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Sugiannoor Sugiannoor , Mitra Mitra
Published: September 2022

Seiring perkembangan zaman, penggunaan media sosial (medsos) semakin berkembang pesat dari tahun ke tahun, khususnya di Indonesia. Bahkan, media sosial saat ini dapat dikatakan menjadi suatu kebutuhan wajib bagi setiap masyarakat karena dengan tanpa adanya media sosial, mereka tidak bisa mengetahui berita-berita atau perkembangan terbaru. Telah banyak sekali manfaat Medsos bagi kemudahan komunikasi manusia modern. Dari mulai ngobrol, kirim info, hingga berbagi ilmu pengetahuan dan sarana dakwah.

Tetapi tidak sedikit juga keburukan dan kejahatan yang meningkat pesat melalui medsos. Dari mulai menggunjing orang, membully, hingga penipuan dan bisnis pelacuran. Jadi Medsos ini adalah media yang bermata dua: mata kebaikan dan mata kejahatan.

Bagaimana media sosial ini mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat terkhusus lagi di kalangan pelajar dimana media sosial digunakan sebagai sarana pembelajaran di masa Covid-19? Jika Indonesia sendiri memiliki pengguna media sosial, akan mencapai sekitar 202,6 juta pada tahun 2021. Apa pengaruh yang kuat!

Jumlah pengguna media sosial di dunia mencapai 4,22 miliar pada tahun 2021. Ada lebih dari 1,3 juta pengguna baru di seluruh dunia setiap hari. Ini berarti bahwa orang-orang di seluruh dunia akan segera terhubung ke jaringan Internet, mengurangi jarak dan batas waktu antara negara dan benua hanya dalam beberapa detik. Suatu keadaan yang belum pernah dialami manusia di muka bumi dalam sejarah masa lalu.

Sebagai pengikut media sosial, yang mempengaruhi kita adalah bagaimana kita melihat dan menanggapi interaksi media sosial. Apakah Anda memiliki panduan dalam agama kita yang mulia yaitu Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah, untuk itu perlu mempertimbangkan manfaat dan bahaya besar dari media sosial ini.
EFEKTIVITAS BERACARA SECARA E-LITIGASISAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TAMIANG LAYANG
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Sadiani Sadiani , Soeradji Elvi , Tanjung Ardi Akbar
Published: September 2022

Tersedianya layanan beracara secara elektronik di Pengadilan Agama Tamiang Layang bertujuan untuk memberikan layanan yang mudah, cepat dan biaya ringan serta sebagai solusi dalam pelayanan saat pandemi Covid 19. Berkenaan itu, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana beracara secara e-Litigasi e-litigasi saat pandemi Covid 19 di Pengadilan Agama Tamiang Layang? (2) Bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama Tamiang Layang untuk beracara secara e-Litigasi saat Pandemi Covid 19 agar berjalan efektif?

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif. Sedangkan pedekatan dilakukan secara yuridis empiris dengan metode pengolahan data secara kualitatif dengan cara melakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada informan para aparatur Pengadilan Agama Tamiang Layang sebanyak 3 orang, yang terdiri dari Hakim dan pejabat kepaniteraan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diverifikasi dan dianalisis dengan teori efektivitas hukum yang dikemukakan oleh Soerjono Soekanto untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas beracara secara elektronik di Pengadilan Agama Tamiang Layang.

Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Layanan beracara secara elektronik di Pengadilan Agama Tamiang Layang saat Pandemi Covid 19 belum berjalan efektif. Hal ini dikarenakan hanya faktor hukum, faktor aparatur, dan faktor sarana saja yang bisa dikatakan efektif, sedangkan faktor masyarakat dan faktor budaya belum berjalan secara efektif. (2) Upaya Pengadilan Agama Tamiang Layang dalam memberikan layanan beracara secara elektronik melalui mempersiapkan aparatur yang profesional, pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana dan melakukan sosialisasi secara terus-menerus kepada masyarakat. Dari hasil penelitian berkesimpulan bahwa: (1) Perlu adanya perubahan terhadap Hukum Acara di Indonesia (KUHPerdata) agar bisa mengakomodir persidangan secara elektronik, (2) Adanya bimbingan teknik kepada aparatur peradilan terkait persidangan secara elektronik, dan (3) Sosialisasi yang dilakukan secara masif dan terukur tentang E-Court dan E-Litigasi agar masyarakat bisa menerima hingga menjadi sebuah budaya hukum yang baru di Indonesia.
IMPLIKASI TEORI MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH AL-SYATIBI TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN
Authors: Wafa Faqih El
Published: September 2022

Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana nilai-nilai dalam maqashid syariacah yang dicetuskan oleh Al-Syatibi berimplikasi terhadap perilaku konsumen dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi pustaka (library research). Pada penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa dalam konsumsi berasaskan maslahah dalam maqashid syariah, konsumen tidak hanya mendapatkan manfaat dari barang atau jasa, mereka juga akan mendapatkan berupa mardhatillah (keridhaan Allah) bertolak belakang dengan konsep konvensional, yang mana konsumen hanya mendapatkan kepuasan dari pemggunaan barang atau jasa. Pada dasarnya implikasi diterapkannya konsep maqashid syariah dalam kegiatan konsumsi akan memperhatikan prioritas maslahat yaitu d{aru>riya>h (kebutuhan primer), ha>jiya>h (kebutuhan sekunder), dan tah}si>niya>h (kebutuhan tertier yang bersifat pelengkap dan aksesoris).
Penentuan Kelayakan Dan Besaran Pinjaman Pada Koperasi Di Banjarmasin Memanfaatkan Support Vector Machine (SVM) Dan Regresi Linier Berganda
Authors: Samsuri Samsuri
Published: September 2022

Resiko kredit menjadi hal yang penting untuk dikaji dalam sebuah lembaga keuangan, tak terkecuali Koperasi di Banjarmasin.Dalam penelitian ini akan digunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk melakukan klasifikasi pinjaman dan Regresi Linier Berganda (RLB) digunakan untuk mencari besaran pinjaman. Data pengajuan pinjaman yang digunakan mulai tahun 2006-2015 sebanyak 10.219 record data. Praprocessing data terdiri dari tahap field selection, data representation dan normalisasi data, menghasilkan dataset dengan 10.135 record yang terdiri dari 6.573 record untuk kelas “Layak” menerima pinjaman dan 3.562 records untuk kelas “Tidak Layak”. Training dengan SVM diawali dengan proses estimasi parameter kemudian dilanjutkan dengan membentuk matriks kernel. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 3 jenis kernel yaitu kernel linier, kernel polynomial dan kernel Radial Basis Function (RBF). Langkah selanjutnya adalah menghitung error dari matriks kernel dan menghitung perubahan nilai alpha. Nilai alpha selanjutnya digunakan untuk melakukan pengecekan kondisi pemberhentian iterasi. Dalam studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan dengan kernel linier dan polynomial telah memenuhi kondisi pemberhentian sedangkan perhitungan dengan kernel RBF masih berlanjut. Pada kernel linier dan polynomial, semua nilai delta alpha menunjukkan angka negatif (<0), sehingga nilainya lebih kecil dari nilai epsilon. Sedangkan pada kernel RBF menunjukkan nilai delta alpha positif (>0), sehingga nilainya masih lebih besar dari nilai epsilon. Langkah terakhir adalah menghitung nilai alpha baru dan nilai bias. Hasil klasifikasi yang masuk ke dalam kelas “diterima”, selanjutnya akan ditentukan besaran pinjaman dengan metode RLB. Dalam uji coba yang telah dilakukan, dihasilkan nilai akurasi yang baik. Dari uji coba klasifikasi dengan SVM didapatkan nilai akurasi =72.79%. Sedangkan dari uji coba penentuan besaran pinjaman dengan Regresi Linier Berganda didapatkan Mean Square Error (MSE) = 0,011.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Bonus Karyawan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan , Asia Siti Nur , Quraisy Muh Imam
Published: September 2022

Perancangan aplikasi website ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan bonus karyawan berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) pada PT. bagian pelayanan Haji Kalla cabang urip sumoharjo. Menerapkan sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis web untuk penentuan bonus karyawan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) di PT. Hadji Kalla, divisi pelayanan urip sumoharjo Pada perancangan aplikasi ini, sistem pengembangan yang digunakan adalah UML (Unified Modeling Language). Dalam pembuatan perangkat lunak aplikasi menggunakan PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript dan untuk databasenya menggunakan mysql. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur, metode yang digunakan adalah metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Dengan adanya aplikasi web penentuan bonus untuk karyawan dapat mempermudah proses penentuan bonus karyawan dan mengurangi resiko kesalahan dalam menentukan jumlah bonus karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menampilkan laporan pemeringkatan jumlah bonus karyawan dari hasil analisis Simple Additive Weighting (SAW).
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Inventarisasi Barang Pada Kantor Kecamatan Dusun Utara Kabupaten Barito Selatan
Authors: Prabowo Agung , Arliyana Arliyana , Jhonyver Jhonyver
Published: September 2022

The data collection of inventory items carried out at the North Dusun District Office in South Barito Regency uses the Microsoft Word application in the Microsoft Office application. Data collection in this way takes a lot of time when making reports when needed. With the existence of these problems, the writer will discuss them in this final project research. By taking the title "Goods Inventory Data Processing Information System in North Dusun District, South Barito Regency". With the hope that the application will provide answers to the solution in processing data to obtain the desired information, especially in processing goods inventory in North Dusun District with Microsoft ® Visual Basic .NET2010 Ultimate and MySQL as a database.

The methodology used in making this application is a waterfall. The programming language is Microsoft ® Visual Basic .NET 2010 Ultimate. The database uses MySQL. Tools and Editor used are XAMPP for windows. The methods used in data collection such as interviews, observations, documentation of study literature and experiments

The system is expected to help the process of managing inventory data of KIB A, KIB B, KIB C and reports. From the results of the questionnaire with the Likert Scale method, the writer can conclude about the user's opinion regarding the application made, that the user is satisfied with the display design and presentation of the information presented. the results of the questionnaire that have been calculated using the Likert scale method, the Likert scale results are 84.2% or 337 point values included in the interval category Setuju (S).
Sistem Informasi Simulasi Soal Cpns/Polri Menggunakan Sistem Cat (Computer Assisted Test) Pada Bimbel Cv Palangkaraya Menara Ilmu
Authors: Matatula Frengklin , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: September 2022

Computer Assisted Test (CAT) adalah metode seleksi terintegrasi komputer yang diterapkan di bimbel Palangka Menara Ilmu. Dalam penerapannya terdapat beberapa kendala, antara lain kurangnya saran prasarana seperti komputer/ laptop dan server untuk menyimpan data dan sebagai tempat untuk melaksanakan test berbasis komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penerapan sistem informasi CAT dalam Proses simulasi penerimaan CPNS/Polri dikarenakan proses ujian yang dilakukan masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam hal ini pembekalan secara tatap muka dan memberikan soal-soal latihan untuk dikerjakan serta untuk ujian masih mengunakan kertas. Proses penerapan CAT ini digunakan guna mempermudah dalam pengerjaan soal secara komputer sehingga kapasitas peserta dapat lebih ditingkatkan lagi terutama pemahaman soal yang diberikan dan transparansi dalam penilaian bisa dilihat secara langsung pada saat selesai mengerjakan soal.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk alur pengerjaan penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall. Bahasa pemprograman yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah php dan untuk framework menggunakan codeigniter serta aplikasi ini menggunakan Mysql sebagai Database. Aplikasi bersifat responsif dan dapat digunakan disemua device baik di laptop maupun browser mobile.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Tingkat Stres pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19 di Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Lestari Katrina Feby , Januarista Afrina
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 is one infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract and could cause death. The first case in Central Sulawesi started from Palu. The government has done various interventions to push down the COVID -19 spreading, such as isolation treatment for positive patients in hospitals provided by the government. This condition led the stress for the susceptible patient. One treatment that could perform to reduce stress is social support. The aim of the research is to analyze the association between social support and stress levels toward positive COVID -19 patients in Palu, Central Sulawesi Province. This is quantitative research with an analytical design and cross-sectional approach. The population is a total of positive COVID-19 patients who were admitted in Anutapura Hospital, Undata Hospital, and the Emergency Unit of Central Sulawesi Province. The total sampling is 67 respondents that were taken by accidental sampling technique. Instrument of research by SSRS questionnaire has been modified by researcher, validity and reliability testing, and stress level using the DASS 21 questionnaire. It used the Chi-Square test for the statistical test. Based on statistical test we found that p-value = 0,023 < 0,05. In conclusion, we found a significant association between social support and stress levels toward positive COVID 19 patients in Palu, Central Sulawesi Province. More social support provides more slight stress level for personal experiences.
Hubungan Kadar C-Reactive Protein dengan Jumlah Leukosit Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru pada Fase Pengobatan 0 dan 2 Bulan di BKPM Purwokerto
Authors: Ergiana Syafira Dian , Wardani Dita Pratiwi Kusuma , Sudarsono Tantri Analisawati , Mulyanto Arif
Published: September 2022

Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a health problem to control in the world. This disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can cause inflammation that can trigger increased levels of C-Reactive Protein and leukocytes in the body. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between C-Reactive Protein levels and the number of leukocytes with treatment phases 0 and 2 months in BKPM Purwokerto. The design of this study was an analytical observation with a cross-sectional research design. Results from 30 pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated for 0 and 2 months showed a correlation between CRP levels and white blood cell counts (p = 0.002, r = 0.445). There is a moderate relationship between CRP levels and leukocyte counts. High levels of CRP correlate with increasing the number of leukocytes. More research is needed on the relationship between CRP levels and leukocyte counts with different phases of treatment.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Resep Lauk Nabati Diet Lunak terhadap Kesukaan dan Sisa Makanan Pasien RS D
Authors: Dhini Dhini , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Jannah Noor
Published: September 2022

Background: Food acceptance is influenced by several factors, including the appearance of the food and the taste of the food. Food acceptance can be used as an indicator of success in providing food in hospitals and as a benchmark in achieving and fulfilling service standards. One of the efforts to achieve this success is through recipe modification, namely increasing the diversity of dishes, increasing the nutritional value of dishes, and increasing consumer acceptance of food. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of modifying the recipe for soft diet vegetable side dishes on the preferences and food waste of patients at D Hospital. Method: Research in institutional nutrition with quantitative research with a quasi-experimental study. By using a group pre-test and post-test. The respondents of this study were patients with a soft diet at RS D. Results: there was an effect of modifying the recipe for the vegetable side dish of soft tempeh on the preference of the vegetable side dish of tempeh with a p-value (<0.05), namely: shape, serving, aroma, taste, and temperature, there was an effect of modifying the recipe for vegetable side dishes tofu soft diet on the preference for side dishes of vegetable tofu with p-value (<0.05), namely: color, presentation, seasoning, taste, and temperature. There was an effect of recipe modification on the remaining side dishes of soft diet tempeh with p = 0.001. There was no effect of recipe modification on the remaining side dishes of soft diet tofu with p = 0.204. Conclusion: there is the effect of modifying the recipe for the vegetable side dish of soft diet tempe on preference; there is the effect of modifying the recipe for the vegetable side dish of soft diet tofu on preference. There is an effect of modifying the vegetable side dish recipe on the leftovers, and there is no effect of modifying the tofu side dish recipe on the leftovers.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Suami tentang Kontrasepsi dengan Metode Operasi Pria (MOP)
Authors: Arsesiana Angga , Alestari Rena Oki , Susanti Anisa Sri
Published: September 2022

Background: The Male Operation Method is a method of minor operative contraception that is safe for men, simple and very effective, requires a relatively short operation time, and does not require general anesthesia. However, the use of MOP is still shallow. The lack of progress in male family planning participation with MOP is caused, among other things, by the lack of knowledge, information, awareness, socialization, and facilities for male family planning services. This is because counseling about contraceptives to the public, especially men, is very lacking. The purpose of the study: To describe the husband's knowledge level about the Male Operation Method (MOP). Methods: The research method used in this research is descriptive research using the literature review or literature review method. A total of three journals were reviewed. Results: The results showed that the level of good knowledge was 73 respondents (41.71%), 37 respondents (21.14%) had sufficient knowledge, and 65 respondents (37.14%) lacked knowledge. Conclusion: From the results of the analysis and discussion, the researcher concluded that the husband's knowledge about contraception with the Male Operation Method (MOP) was good; this was influenced by the education level of the respondents, most of whom were high school.
Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia 30 – 50 Tahun tentang Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat dengan Minat dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan IVA
Authors: Alestari Rena Oki , Arsesiana Angga , Widyandini Meyska
Published: September 2022

Background: Cervix cancer desease is women's number one killer. Generally, almost all types of cervix cancer diseases are difficult to detect at the early stage. The Purpose of the Study: To analyze the relation between 30 – 50 years old women's knowledge of IVA and their interest in IVA examination. Methods: The research design in this research on cervix cancer is cross-sectional. The sampling technique which was used was simple random sampling. The taking of data was using a close questionnaire. There were 78 respondents of 20-30 years old women in their fertile period randomly selected in the Prenggan district. This study used the skill assessment form of SADARI, modules, and leaflets. The data was analyzed using the correlation test spearman rho. Results: Based on the research, we can conclude that there was a relationship between the knowledge and interest in doing the IVA examination with a correlation coefficient of 0,369 with a significance level of 0,05. Conclusions: Based on the research, we can conclude that there was a relationship between knowledge and interest in doing IVA examination is a low degree of relationship.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Audio Visual terhadap Perilaku Oral Hygine pada Murid di SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya
Authors: Natalia Vita , Lestari Rizki Muji , Kasanova Evy , Victorius Victorius
Published: September 2022

Background: Oral hygiene is a common way to clem any oral hygiene attached to the surface of the teeth and gums. Oral hygiene at the optimal time, like after eating in the morning and before bed at night. Phenomena that occur in grade SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Raya are still many students who don’t understand good and right oral hygiene and lack awareness of oral hygiene. Research Purpose: Analyze the effect of health education on oral hygiene behavior in students in grades 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya public elementary school in 2019. Research Method: Design this research is pre-experimental with a "one group pre-test and post-test design". Technic sampling is total sampling and Wilcoxon statistic test with 43 respondents. Result: The result with the Wilcoxon statistic test is Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 smaller the p-value of 0.05, so H1 accept, it means the effect of using audio visual with oral hygiene behavior to school children in SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya 2019. Conclusion: The researcher advises that teachers can motivate the child to oral hygiene washing hands correctly, and they can apply that in their school or their house.
Penggunaan Tanaman Sebagai Obat pada Masyarakatan Suku Banjar, Dayak, dan Bugis di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Melviani Melviani , Rohama Rohama , Noval Noval
Published: September 2022

The development of science and technology in the development of pharmaceutical products that are going fast does not make society switch completely to modern medicine; it can be seen from how some of society for generations still utilize the potential of plants for treatment. This research is useful to find out the picture of plants used as medicine in the Banjar Tribe, Dayak Tribe, and Bugis tribe in South Kalimantan. This research method is an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach, using convenience sampling techniques. The results obtained there are 44 types of plants used, with the largest percentage being ginger which serves as body warmth and guava to treat stomach pain (12.0%), betel leaves to reduce body odor (9.0%), turmeric, Dutch jackfruit leaves or soursop leaves and cat whiskers (5.0%), sungkai (4.0%), bay leaves (3.0%) and other plants with a percentage (45%). The type of plant used is herbaceous (40.0%). The largest part of the plant is the leaves (55.0%) processed by boiling (65.0%).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Peran Keluarga terhadap Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi Umur 0-12 Bulan
Authors: Mujahadatuljannah Mujahadatuljannah , Oktarina Lelly , Wahyu Irfan Eka
Published: September 2022

Immunization is an intervention aimed at preventing and reducing major diseases such as bacteria and viruses that cause death in children. One of the factors for the low immunization coverage is the mother's fear and concern for the occurrence of An Adverse event following immunization (AEFI), including swelling and abscesses at the injection site. The need and importance of knowledge and the family's role in improving family members' health status, especially regarding basic immunizations given to their children. This study aims to determine the relationship between the mother's knowledge and the role of the family in basic immunization in infants aged 0-12 months. This research uses correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 30 respondents with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results of the study using the Spearman rank test showed a relationship between the level of knowledge and the role of the family in basic immunization for infants aged 0-12 months with a p-value = 0.001. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the role of the family in basic immunization in infants aged 0-12 months.
Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Risiko Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Supriandi Supriandi , Rosalina Gusvira , Berthiana Berthiana
Published: September 2022

Teenagers are the generation who are hoped to succeed and make a positive contribution to the nation's development. Being a teenager starts from 10 to 19 years old. Early marriage is when one or both couples are still under 19. To determine teenagers' knowledge about early marriage's risks according to their age and education. A literature review was the method of this research. The findings through Google Scholar using Keywords by MeSH found 97 journals included in 3 journals. This research adopted a quantitative design and used a cross-sectional approach.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Imunisasi Polio dan Pentabio pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak (Usia 0-6 Bulan) di Wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Kayon Palangka Raya
Authors: Indriani Indriani , Natalia Vita , Sari Wika
Published: September 2022

Background Polio immunization is used to prevent poliomyelitis disease that can cause paralysis in infants. The disease is caused by a poliomyelitis virus that enters through the food, breeds in the gastrointestinal lymph nodes, then spreads through the blood to the nervous system, resulting in paralysis or lifelong disability. Immunization of combined pentabio DPT-HB and Hib vaccine. Pentabio immunization prevents certain diseases, such as diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, hepatitis B, meningitis, and pneumonia caused by Hib bacteria (Haemophilus influenza type b). The phenomenon that occurred at Kayon Health Center when interviewed, there are still many mothers who are less aware of polio and pentabio immunization. Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge about polio immunization in mothers who have babies (aged 0-6 months) in the UPTD Work Area of the Kayon Health Center Palangka Raya. The design used in this study uses a pre-experimental research design with a "one group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling using purposive sampling and a sample of 15 respondents mothers who have a baby (age 0-6 months). The data were collected using questionnaires, then analyzed using a non-parametric statistic test of the Wilcoxon sign tank test. The result of statistical test analysis using the Wilcoxon test above got a P-Value of 0,003 <0,05, so health education influences the mother's knowledge level about polio immunization and pentabio at baby 0-6 months. In conclusion, after being given health education, respondents have an increased level of knowledge. It is expected that the research can provide information about the influence of health education on the level of knowledge about immunization of polio and pentabio in mothers who have babies (ages 0-6 months) to increase mothers' knowledge in the importance of polio and pentabio immunization in children.
Hubungan Peran Kader Posyandu Balita dengan Motivasi Ibu Melaksanakan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap
Authors: Rabiatunnisa Rabiatunnisa , Mujahadatuljannah Mujahadatuljannah , Araya Takesi , Lestari Mitha
Published: September 2022

Posyandu cadres for toddlers are the main pillars of development, especially in the health sector. However, what often happens is that mothers' motivation is still low in carrying out complete basic immunizations for their toddlers; therefore, if it occurs continuously, it can result in the death of the toddler. This study was conducted to determine the role of Posyandu cadres under five with mother's motivation to carry out complete basic immunization in the Work Area of the UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya. The design used in this study is a correlational research design. Sampling using purposive sampling. The population in this study was mothers who had babies (0-11) months. The sample is 34 respondents in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya. The results of data analysis that have been statistically tested using the SpearmanRank method, it is known from 34 respondents that p = 0.000, significance value = 0.005, then the p value is smaller than the limit of significance value = 0.000 < 0.005, then the Ho hypothesis is rejected (no relationship), H1 is accepted there is a relationship with the strength of the relationship 0.617 high correlation. The results of the SpearmankRank test show that there is a relationship between the role of Posyandu cadres for toddlers and the motivation of mothers to carry out complete basic immunization in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya. From this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the role of Posyandu cadres for toddlers and mothers' motivation to carry out complete basic immunization.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Motivasi Ibu Hamil Melakukan Konseling HIV/AIDS di Klinik Kandungan RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Rabiatunnisa Rabiatunnisa , Hermanto Hermanto , Handriani Seli Mutia
Published: September 2022

Quality HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) counseling is an effective component as a preventive effort to promote changes in sexual behavior to reduce HIV transmission. Pregnant women must know and understand to be motivated to do HIV/AIDS counseling as an effort to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission. But in reality, the motivation of pregnant women to do HIV counseling tends to be low, because pregnant women do not feel they have a vulnerability to HIV/AIDS transmission. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the motivation of pregnant women to do HIV/AIDS counseling at the Obstetrics Clinic at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. This research uses correlation research with cross-sectional approach and non-probability sampling technique (accidental sampling). Respondents in this study amounted to 61 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The data was collected using a questionnaire which was then analyzed using the sperman rank statistical test. From the 61 respondents, the results of statistical analysis showed that the level of knowledge of pregnant women was in the sufficient category 24 (39%), good category 21 (34%), poor category 16 (26%) and motivation of pregnant women in the medium category 38 (62%), strong category 16 (26%), weak category 7 (11%) with p value = 0, 000 (p < 0, 05). There is a significant and significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the motivation of pregnant women in conducting HIV/AIDS counseling at the Obstetrics Clinic of RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus.