bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liver CT Perfusion Imaging as a Non-Invasive Method for Assessing Hemodynamics of the Hepatic Parenchyma in Patients with Fibrosis and Cirrhosis as a Result of Chronic Viral Hepatitis C
Authors: Stashuk G. A. , Moysyuk Ya. G. , Smirnova D. Ya. , Sumtsova O. V.
Published: February 2022

Objective: to determine whether liver computed tomography (CT) perfusion imaging can assess hemodynamics in patients with fibrosis and cirrhosis as a result of chronic viral hepatitis C (CVHC). Subjects and methods. The prospective study conducted at the Department of Radiation Diagnosis, M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, enrolled 61 patients with liver fibrosis and cirrhosis as a result of CVHC, of whom 26 patients had received antiviral therapy (AVT) and achieved a sustained virological response (SVR) at 24 weeks after the end of treatment. All the patients underwent liver CT perfusion imaging on a 256-slice Philips ICT computed tomography scanner (Netherlands). The parameters of arterial, portal, general perfusion and hepatic perfusion index were measured in each patient in his/her liver segments III, VII, and VIII, by calculating the slope of a curve. Results. The values of perfusion parameters in patients who had undergone AVT and attained SVR and who had received no specific treatment were compared with those in the fibrosis, compensated, subcompensated, and decompensated liver cirrhosis groups. In the liver fibrosis group, the patients who had achieved SVR after AVT had higher portal and total perfusion values than those who had received no specific treatment (p = 0.001 and p = 0.002; respectively). In the same group, the liver perfusion index was higher in the patients who had not undergone AVT than in the treated patients (p = 0.028). The values of total perfusion were statistically significantly higher in patients with compensated liver cirrhosis who had attained SVR after AVT than in the untreated patients (p = 0.008). In the decompensated liver cirrhosis group, portal perfusion after specific treatment was higher than in the non-AVT group (p = 0.012). The subcompensated liver cirrhosis group showed no statistically significant differences when comparing the values of liver perfusion parameters depending on the availability of treatment. Conclusion. Liver CT perfusion imaging cannot give an idea of how the hemodynamics of liver tissue changes in the presence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with CVHC after AVT.
IMPACT OF CYCLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON TOURIST DESTINATION – ATTITUDES OF LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS
Authors: Brščić Kristina , Lovrečić Katarina , Šugar Tina
Published: February 2022

Purpose – The purpose of the research was to examine the attitudes of local cycle tourism stakeholders towards cycle tourism development in Istria County and its impact on the destination. Also, the goal was to determine local stakeholders’ general opinions and suggestions regarding past and future cycle tourism development. Methodology – The research target group was local cycle tourism stakeholders in Istria County. For the research purpose an online questionnaire was created. The research was carried out online from April 7, 2020, to July 5, 2020. In total, 201 questionnaires were collected. Findings – As the research results show, local stakeholders have a generally positive attitude towards cycle tourism development in the destination. Most respondents evaluated that the local community benefits from cycle tourism development in the destination and that cycle tourism development additionally promotes the destination. Moreover, 30% of local stakeholders consider that they should be more involved in developing and planning cycle tourism in Istria County. Contribution – The paper’s practical value is that research results can be used as a relevant database in future planning of these tourism products. Also, insights obtained by conducting empirical research can contribute to a better understanding of how the local stakeholders can be involved in planning tourism in the destination.
UNDERSTANDING SHORT-TERM RENTAL DATA SOURCES – A VARIETY OF SECOND-BEST SOLUTIONS
Authors: Pawlicz Adam , Prentice Catherine
Published: February 2022

Purpose – This paper aims to identify major supply data sources for short-term rental market research and to provide their advantages and limitations. Methodology – In the paper a grounded approach was used based on a literature review. This review comprised two steps with the first being the query in major databases that was supplemented by academic search engine that resulted in 170 articles. The second step was to investigate the papers’ methodological sections to identify characteristics and limitations of all data sources. Findings – This study identifies three major data sources for the short-term rental market: web scraping with the use of self-made bots, Inside Airbnb and Airdna. A majority (e.g. 74% of papers using Airdna as a source) did not mention any limitations and provide no discussion about the data source, while the remainder gave only superfluous information about possible limitations of its use. Their characteristics and limitations are extensively discussed using a proposed framework that consists of three levels: intermediary, web scraping, and source-specific. Contribution – Very limited number of studies have focused on the short-term rental data sources and this is the first one that discusses advantages and limitation of their use. This paper may be of help to academics or professionals in identifying the right source of data to suit their technical knowledge, financial and technical resources and research areas.
TOP 30 SOFT SKILLS IN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY GRADUATES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Pranić Ljudevit , Pivčević Smiljana , Garbin Praničević Daniela
Published: February 2022

Purpose – To improve the employability of tourism and hospitality (T&H) graduates, faculty must continually reassess what soft skills are essential for T&H graduates to possess and amend their curricula to meet these needs. Thus, this study aims to identify the soft skills perceived as essential for the T&H graduates through a systematic literature review (SLR). Methodology – Google Scholar was systematically queried from 1990 to April 2018, resulting in 77 T&H soft skills-related peer-reviewed publications. Four T&H researchers/educators produced an initial pool of 1447 T&H soft skills from these publications, categorized them in either conceptual/creative, leadership or interpersonal dimensions of Sandwith’s (1993) Competency Domain Model and trimmed for relevance. Finally, the elicited key soft skills were further edited via an online survey of 19 T&H researchers/educators from Italy, Malta, Portugal, and Spain. The relevance of generated soft skills was double-verified thought same SLR based process for literature from April 2018 onwards. Findings – A final set of 30 items emerged – 10 items per each of the three soft skills dimensions – i.e. conceptual/creative, leadership, and interpersonal. Based on these findings, both T&H higher education institutions and faculty should evaluate their classes/curricula to determine whether a particular soft skill identified in this study is included as a learning objective of one or more specific classes. Contribution – The main contribution lies in devising a theoretically-and methodologically-based list of key soft skills for a broad range of segments of the T&H industry. From a methodological point of view, the SLR conducted is considered as novelty in T&H soft skills research. Practically, this study provides educators with an updated benchmark tool to identify gaps in the curriculum. The related positive implications are expected for the students and T&H industry as well.
DESTINATION CRISIS MANAGEMENT EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS – BACKGROUND FOR BETTER PERFORMANCES
Authors: Smolčić Jurdana Dora , Agbaba Romina
Published: February 2022

Purpose – Paper points out the importance of introducing and attending various educational programs, courses and workshops that are crucial in times of crisis. Knowledge resources need to be more integrated within management organizations, to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in overcoming challenging conditions. Managers must learn and devise new ways of managing in times of crisis. Methodology – Secondary data sources, relevant studies closely related to this area of research, indexed in the databases WoS, Scopus, Hrčak, and others where used. Countries Australia, Croatia and China were selected and analyzed, with the intention of indicating the degree of representation of educational programs in the field of crisis management, or whether they exist in university education, business activities, are they publicly available and is their theme exclusively based on the still present COVID-19 pandemic? Findings – Based on the research of educational programs in the field of crisis management in three selected countries (China, Australia, Croatia) from three different continents, it was noticed regardless of the difference in their size and education systems, that there are no significant deviations in the modalities of educational programs in crisis management. Contribution – The contribution is manifested in the representation and the literature review of contribution of educational programs in the field of crisis management. Given the occurrence of crisis situations in tourism, which are increasingly common and come from different sources, the need to strengthen educational programs in this area has undoubtedly been identified.
Inovasi Teknologi Budidaya Padi Unggul di Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut Tipe Luapan C
Authors: Darsani Yanti Rina , Alwi Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Lahan rawa pasang surut ke depan memegang peranan penting dalam peningkatan produksi padi untuk mendukung swasembada pangan. Percepatan swasembada pangan dapat dilakukan melalui demontrasi plot teknologi budidaya padi. Untuk mendapatkan paket teknologi pengelolaan terpadu yang adaptif mendukung pengembangan padi di lahan rawa pasang surut, dilakukan  kegiatan diseminasi pada lahan petani Desa Matang Danau, Kecamatan Paloh, Kabupaten Sambas, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Kegiatan dilakukan pada musim kemarau (MK) 2018, musim hujan (MH) 2018/2019 dan MK 2019 masing-masing seluas 50 ha yang terdiri dari 5 ha paket teknologi introduksi (P1) dan 45 ha paket teknologi petani (P2). Teknologi yang diterapkan terdiri: penggunaan varietas unggul, penyiapan lahan, pengelolaan air, sistem tanam jarwo 2:1, dan pengelolaan hara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui catatan kegiatan harian dan survei. Hasil kegiatan diseminasi  menunjukkan bahwa hasil padi unggul pada MK 2018 berkisar antara 2,44 - 5,39 ton/ha GKG, musim hujan 2018/2019 berkisar 7,3 - 8,4 ton/ha  GKG dan MK 2018 2,4 -4,4 ton/ha. Secara ekonomi dari  perbaikan teknologi budidaya padi varietas unggul  sebanyak 8 varietas pada MK 2018, 5 varietas pada MH 2018/2019  dan 6 varietas pada MK 2019 mempunyai prospek baik untuk dikembangkan pada skala luas. Persepsi petani terhadap budidaya padi unggul introduksi pada skala peringkat setuju.
Implementasi Teknologi Mendukung Peningkatan Indeks Pertanaman Jagung di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Primilestari Suci , Purnama Hendri , Purnamayani Rima , Estiningtyas Woro
Published: February 2022

Kabupaten Muaro Jambi memiliki potensi lahan dan air untuk peningkatan IP (Indeks Pertanaman) khususnya komoditas jagung dengan potensi lahan kering seluas 85.540 ha.  Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian telah menghasilkan inovasi teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan indeks pertanaman pada lahan kering.  Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi, ketersediaan teknologi, serta tantangan dan solusi dalam upaya meningkatkan IP jagung di lahan kering Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.  Potensi di Muaro Jambi untuk meningkatkan IP yaitu potensi iklim dengan curah hujan yang cukup rendah, potensi  sumberdaya lahan yang sesuai untuk tanaman jagung berdasarkan arahan peta pewilayahan komoditas dan potensi tanam berdasarkan Kalender Tanam (Katam).  Untuk mendukung potensi dan tujuan peningkatan IP Jagung di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, telah diidentifikasi ketersediaan teknologi diantaranya Varietas Unggul Baru Jagung Hibrida, pengaturan pola dan waktu tanam berdasarkan Sistem Informasi Katam dan teknologi pengelolaan air yang membutuhkan introduksi infrastruktur panen dan hemat air.  Tingkat adopsi teknologi petani merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya peningkatan IP di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Kendala tingkat adopsi oleh petani dalam penerapan teknologi untuk meningkatkan IP, dapat diatasi dengan sosialisasi inovasi teknologi pendukung peningkatan IP, pendekatan sosial budaya kepada petani, penyuluhan dengan berbagai media dan metode diseminasi yang sesuai membangun kelembagaan serta pendampingan implementasi teknologi. Implementasi peningkatan indeks pertanaman harus dilihat secara komprehensif, dengan mempelajari permasalahan yang ada, melihat potensi dan peluang serta  kemudian menyampaikan solusi dan manfaat kepada petani.
Study of the Influence of the Connection Mode of the STI Brand Aluminum Radiator on its Thermal Characteristics
Authors: Mar’ina Z. G. , Vereshchagin A. Yu. , Novozhilova A. V.
Published: February 2022

Aluminum radiators of various brands have become widespread on the market of heating equipment nowadays. It is possible to reduce the cost of manufacturing radiators by reducing the surface of the heat-emitting internal fins, while maintaining their appearance, and the heat transfer claimed by the manufacturer is being maintained high enough. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No 717 of June 17, 2017 introduced mandatory certification of all types of heating appliances. Deviations of the nominal thermal power of the section indicated in the device passport from the indicators established by the test results should not exceed the maximum permissible values (from –4 to +5 %). As a rule, no previous tests were carried out by the manufacturer. Thus, the study of the influence of the radiator connection mode with a reduced fin surface on its thermal characteristics is an urgent task. The article presents the results of the studies of a factory aluminum radiator with a reduced surface of STI Classic brand fins with a heat output of 1.92 kW under design conditions. The specified heat transfer of the device does not take into account its connection mode. The reduction of the inner and rear fins reduced its surface area by 28.8 %. As a result of the experiments carried out, it was found that the thermal power of the device is 22 % lower than the declared value when connected from top to bottom and 48 % lower when connected from bottom to top under design conditions. During the warmer period of the heating season, with a small temperature difference between the coolant and the indoor air, the average heat output of the radiator coincides with the declared value.
Modeling of Deformation and Destruction Processes of Al/Cu Nanocomposites
Authors: Vakhrushev A. V. , Fedotov A. Yu. , Lekontsev A. T.
Published: February 2022

The aim of this work is to carry out molecular dynamics simulation of the uniaxial stretching of a cooled Al/Cu composition. The LAMMPS software package has been used for calculations, which includes the classic molecular dynamics code with an emphasis on modeling materials. The Ovito program has been used for visualization, which has a large number of functions, so that the user can thoroughly investigate the results obtained. When describing the interatomic interaction in the Al/Cu nanocomposite, we used the potential of the embedded EAM atom. The choice of potential is due to the fact that it adequately describes and reproduces the properties of a wide class of materials, including metals, semiconductors and alloys. The simulation has been carried out in two stages. At the first stage, a sample consisting of two crystallites of aluminum and copper in the form of parallelepipeds, connected along one of the joint boundaries, was placed in the computational domain and cooled at constant pressure. Cooling was carried out to stabilize the nanosystem. At the second stage, corresponding to the deformation, the temperature and pressure were changed in accordance with the ongoing physical processes. The algorithm of the thermostat and the Nose – Hoover barostat has been used to control the temperature and pressure at the initial stage of cooling. The paper demonstrates the nature of the distribution of longitudinal stresses over the entire volume of the crystal in the process of stretching. When the sample reached the elastic limit, the nucleation of crystal lattice defects and their distribution over the crystal in the form of shifts and rotations of atoms in crystal planes were observed. Areas of plastic deformation origin have been determined. The maximum destruction of the material occurred along the interface. The parameters of the Al/Cu composition (deformation, temperature, mechanical stress) have been dynamically investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. Comparison of the characteristics of the sample in the deformation process has been carried. Under loading conditions, a variety of processes are implemented in the material, including generation of defects, elastic and plastic deformation, generation of damage, and mechanical mixing.
Bonding of Recovery Concrete with Corrosion-Destroyed Reinforced Concrete Structure
Authors: Molodin V. V. , Leonovich S. N.
Published: February 2022

. The adhesion of concrete is a decisive factor in restoring the performance of reinforced concrete structures. During the operation of reinforced concrete in an aggressive environment, aggressive agents penetrate through the pores and capillaries to the reinforcement which begins to corrode. The resulting corrosion products have a large volume than the metal itself, and create pressure on the protective layer concrete from the inside. Ultimately, it exfoliates, the unprotected reinforcement is destroyed even more intensively, and soon the structure loses its bearing capacity. Standard restoration includes cleaning the damaged surface, additional reinforcement and concrete coating of the structure. However, after sometime, peeling of the repair concrete is often observed. This is because a layer damaged by corrosion does not provide high-quality adhesion of the “old” concrete to the “new” one. The reason is the destruction of the structure of the surface concrete layer by aggressive influences. In most cases, carbon dioxide is an aggressive agent. The study of the effect of carbon dioxide on cement stone has shown the destruction of the crystalline framework of the material and a decrease in its cohesive strength. Micrographs of cement stone damaged and undamaged by corrosion, taken with magnification 7000 times, convincingly demonstrate the results of the destructive work of carbon dioxide. This has a significant effect on grip. The use of forced heating of the repair mixture when it is placed in contact with the restored structure leads to the appearance of temperature gradients that enhance thermal diffusion. And the greater the temperature gradient, the more intense and deeper the penetration of the cement dissolution products from the repair concrete into the concrete body of the structure being restored. And this, in turn, contributes to the impregnation of the damaged cement stone with the liquid phase from the repair concrete mixture. Crystallizing, the cement dissolution products form a new crystalline structure in the damaged cement stone, which enhances its cohesive strength and binds the repair concrete to the intact concrete structure of the restored structure, ensuring the quality of adhesion.
Manajemen Pendidikan Tinggi Islam (Upaya Mereposisi dan Merekonstruksi Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Islam di Era Globalisasi)
Authors: Didi Didi Sartika
Published: February 2022

Upaya yang perlu digarisbawahi dalam upaya merekonstruksi dan mereposisi PTAI di era modern ini ialah mengubah pemahaman dan membangun kesadaran kita tentang posisi pendidikan Islam yang sejatinya tidak hanya memikirkan bagaimana agar setiap lembaga pendidikan tinggi islam mampu bersaing dengan perguruan tinggi berkelas dunia, tetapi lebih dari itu- lembaga pendidikan Islam tidak hanya mencetak sarjanawan intelektual yang mampu bersaing di dunia kerja tetapi juga mengemban tanggung jawab besar yaitu tanggung jawab dalam menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai keislaman dalam kehidupan berkebangsaan. Usaha  merekonstruksi  dan mereposisi lembaga pendidikan tinggi islam itu memang tidak mudah, karena itu perlu disusun perencanaan yang matang, sehingga di hasilkan   rencana,   program   dan   kebijakannya   secara   tepat   untuk   selanjutnya   dilakukan   penerapan   secara   konsisten.  Unsur  yang  dapat  dirubah  itu  tidak  selalu  seluruhnya  dilakukan  perubahan;  salah  satu  saja  dapat  dilakukan berarti telah melakukan perubahan. Ada empat  kategori   yang   perlu diperhatikan, yaitu:   manusia,   struktur,  teknologi,  dan  proses  organisasi.  sehingga output yang dihasilkan Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam diharapkan memiliki keunggulan dalam pengembangan keilmuan serta keluhuran moral atau akhlak mulia.
Quality Assurance Cadre of Assisted Teachers at Miftahul Ulum Lumajang Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Ahmad Zarkasyi
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Pesantren Miftahul Ulum Lumajang is an institution with quality assurance standards for the regeneration of ulama 'and dai with systemized characteristics. Quality assurance is systematic planning in the application of quality management to ensure that a product or service meets quality requirements from start to finish. This research is qualitative research with a field research approach. In this study, data analysis was carried out since data collection was reviewed as a whole. Based on the research findings, the quality assurance system for the regeneration of auxiliary teachers at the Miftahul Ulum Lumajang Islamic Boarding School is carried out on the dimensions of the guarantee system on the cadre side, the guarantee system on the object of regeneration, namely students, and finally the guarantee system in the Islamic boarding school curriculum.

 

Keywords: Quality Assurance; Cadre; Assisted Teachers; Pesantren

 

Abstrak

Pesantren Miftahul Ulum Lumajang adalah lembaga yang memiliki standar penjaminan mutu untuk kaderisasi ulama 'dan dai dengan karakteristik yang tersistem. Penjaminan Mutu adalah perencanaan sistematis dalam penerapan manajemen mutu untuk memastikan bahwa suatu produk atau jasa memenuhi persyaratan mutu dari awal sampai akhir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan. Dalam studi ini, analisis data dilakukan sejak pengumpulan data diperiksa ulang secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, sistem penjaminan mutu kaderisasi guru bantu di Pondok Pesantren  Miftahul Ulum Lumajang  dilakukan pada dimensi  sistem penjaminan pada pihak  pengkader, sistem penjaminan pada objek kaderisasi yaitu santri, dan terakhir adalah sistem penjaminan pada kurikulum pondok pesantren.

Kata kunci: Penjaminan Mutu; Kaderisasi; Guru Bantu; Pesantren
Karakteristik Tugas Manajamen Puncak Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muh. Shulthon Rachmandhani  , Edi Irawan
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Manajemen puncak (top management) memiliki arti sebagai sekumpulan individu yang memegang gelar, CEO, presiden, atau ketua dewan. Biasanya dalam perusahaan terdapat dua orang yang menempati posisi manajemen puncak, yang satu berposisi sebagai presiden, dan salah satu diantaranya memegang posisi sebagai Chief Executive Officier (CEO). Di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Balong Ponorogo, posisi manajemen puncak tersebut dijabat oleh wakil kepala sekolah. Tugas wakil kepala sekolah adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bidang administrasi. 2) Bidang ke-Islaman dan Kemuhammadiyahan. 3) Bidang kesiswaan. 4). Bidang sarana dan prasarana. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tugas wakil kepala sekolah sebagai manajemen puncak dalam pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif berjenis studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  manajemen puncak telah melaksanakan tugasnya yang terkait dengan pendidikan Islam di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Balong Ponorogo. Adapun tugas Wakasek meliputi; 1. Wakasek kurikulum. 2. Wakasek Ismuba. 3. Wakasek Kesiswaan. 4. Wakasek Sarana dan Prasarana. Di mana masing-masing wakask tersebut memiliki karakteristik tugas masing-masing yaitu: 1. Wakasek kurikulum di dalam menjalankan tugasnya karakteristik yang dimilikinya sebagai eksekutif manajer. 2. Wakasek Ismuba di dalam menjalankan tugasnya karakteristik yang dimilikinya sebagai edukator, dan administrator. 3. Wakasek kesiswaan di dalam menjalankan tugasnya memiliki karakteristik sebagai administrasi. 4. Wakasek sarana dan prasarana di dalam menjalankan tugasnya memiliki karateristik sebagai eksekutif manajer.

 

Keywords: Manajemen Puncak, Pendidikan Islam
Analisis Kompetensi Guru Non Sertifikasi Pendidik Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Religius Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Aliyah An-Nur Rambipuji
Authors: Khoirul Rochim  , M. Khoirul Hadi Al-Asy’ari
Published: February 2022

Kompetensi guru sebagai kemampuan yang harus dimiliki dalam mengemban tugas sebagai pendidik, sebab ini sebagai syarat dalam mengemban tugas dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. sertifikasi pendidik ini sebagai syarat dalam menentukan profesionalitas seorang pendidik. Sehingga seorang pendidik diharuskan mempunyai sertifikat pendidik dalam mengemban tugas profesionalitas pendidik. Terdapat asumsi bahwa seorang guru non sertifikasi pendidik belum dikatakan sebagai profesionalitas pendidik, karena tidak mempunyai sertifikat pendidik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini, bagaiman konsep kompetensi guru?, bagaiman penanaman nilai-nilai religius? Serta bagaiman penanaman nilai-nilai religius dalam pendidik agama islam?. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian study kasus. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data ini sebagai proses dan menyusun sistematis data yang diperoleh dari teknik pengumpulan data, dengan begitu analisis data yang digunanakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif model, Miles, huberman dan Saldana yakni, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, dalam penanaman nilai-nilai religius peserta didik dianjurkan sholat dhuha berjamaah. Dengan tujuan peserta didik dapat membiasakan shalat dhuha diwaktu pagi. sehingga diharapkan semuanya dapat menanamkan jiwa atau kedisiplinan bahwa shalat dhuha sebagai bentuk atas rasa syukur yang diberikan kepada Allah SWT. Serta membiasakan juz 30 yang dibaca, ini bertujuan agar membaca dan menghafal dapat terjalin dengan seutuhnya dalam diri peserta didik. Artinya menanamkan membaca dan menghafal ayat dan makna Al-Quran memberikan daya motivasi dalam belajar dengan bersungguh-sungguh. penanaman nila-nilai religius dalam kegiatan 3S (senyum,sapa,salam), yang diprogramkan guru pendidikan agama Islam. kebiasaan ini diharapkan menjadi budaya nantinya, yang selalu tertanam dalam jiwa peserta didik baik di sekolah maupun luar sekolah.

Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Guru, Nilai-Nilai Religius, Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Religius Mapel PAI
Rumah MODEM: Inovasi Aplikasi sebagai Upaya Membangun Moderasi Beragama di MAN 2 Tulungagung
Authors: Khoirul Mudawinun Nisa  , Salsabila Shofa Harsan  , Nisrina Nur Elysia  , Zakkiya Ashhabul Yumna
Published: February 2022

Terdapat beberapa permasalah terkait dengan keberagamaan di madrasah, di antaranya (1) Minimnya informasi tentang moderasi beragama. (2) Minimnya wadah pengembangan diri tentang nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. (3) Kaum milenial rawan disisipi faham radikalisme beragama. Melalui identifikasi ketiga permasalahan yang ada, maka peneliti berinisiatif untuk membuat aplikasi digital berupa “Rumah MODEM (Rumah Moderasi Beragama)” berbasis Linktree. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui tahapan pengembangan aplikasi digital Rumah Modem di MAN 2 Tulungagung. (2) Menginternalisasi nilai moderasi beragama melalui aplikasi digital Rumah Modem di man 2 Tulungagung. (3) Menguji efektifitas produk digital Rumah Modem di MAN 2 Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (Research and development). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1)Pengembangan aplikasi digital Rumah MODEM berdasarkan pada tahapan R & D model pengembangan 4D (four-D) yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yaitu; define, design, develop, dan disseminate. (2) Nilai yang diinternalisasikan pada warga MAN 2 Tulungagung mengacu pada pada teori Lickona (components of good character) yang meliputi moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral behavior. (3) Kelayakan aplikasi digital Rumah Modem yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dapatdilihat dari aktivitas pengunjung linktree denganrincian 207 klik dan 152 views. Sedangkan yang mengisi angket efektifitas produk adalah sebanyak 38 orang dengan hasil: rata-rata hasil keseluruhan adalah 3,89 dengan kesimpulan aplikasi Rumah MODEM yang dikembangkan sangat efektif.

 

Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Digital, Rumah MODEM, Moderasi Beragama
A web-based survey on factors for unvaccination and adverse reactions of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in Chinese postoperative patients with breast cancer
Authors: Wang Xiaoxiao , Shen Minxue , Zhang Qian , Wang Xiaomin , Zhang Hanghao , Li Tingxuan , Hu Yuanping , Xia Fan , Liao Liqiu
Published: February 2022

Background: Vaccination against SARS-COV-2 has been the most important strategy for preventing infection and controlling pandemics of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, but there is a lack of research on the pandemics in postoperative patients with breast cancer.Methods: A web-based questionnaire survey on SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in postoperative patients with breast cancer among women. Demographic, clinical, and psychological data were collected. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the associations.Results: A total of 947 valid online questionnaires were collected. Of these, 341 (36.0%) accepted SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, while 606 (64.0%) were not vaccinated. There were significant differences in age, current treatment, the time since surgery, and the symptoms of anxiety and depression between the two groups. We identified current treatment (odds ratio, OR=0.51 for endocrine therapy; 95% CI: 0.29-0.89), the time since surgery (OR=22.49 for 1-2 years; 95% CI: 12.31-41.10; OR=8.49 for 2-5 years ; 95% CI: 4.98-14.46; OR=1.79 for >5 years ; 95% CI: 1.11-2.89), and the symptoms of depression (OR=2.48; 95% CI: 1.19-5.15) as significant factors for unvaccination. About 76.6% of unvaccinated participants were willing to be vaccinated when their breast cancer was stable. The overall incidence of adverse reactions was 43.1%, and no serious adverse reactions were reported. The most common local and systemic adverse reactions were pain at the injection site (28.4%) and fatigue (8.8%), respectively.Conclusion: Postoperative patients with breast cancer have a relatively lower rate of vaccination for SARS-CoV-2 than the general population. Receiving treatment, a shorter time since surgery and symptom of depression were associated with unvaccination. More than half of the unvaccinated participants were willing to be vaccinated when their breast cancer was stable. More importantly, a favorable safety profile of the vaccines is indicated.
Energetic, Economic and Environmental Evaluation of Internal Combustion Engines Technologies Used in Brazilian Road Cargo Transportation
Authors: Rios Eyko Medeiros , de Souza Cristina Gomes , Silva Valter , Boloy Ronney Arismel Arismel Mancebo
Published: February 2022

This study presents a comprehensive energetic (thermal efficiency, mass flow rate), economic (environmental cost of the life cycle) and environmental (ecological efficiency) analysis that was carried out to promote the possible replacement of the conventional internal combustion engine operation mode by ignition compression with the dual fuel mode, promoting the use of biofuels, namely: biodiesel, biogas and hydrogen in the proportion of 70% when applied to road cargo transportation. Three methods; energetic analysis, environmental life cycle costing assessment and ecological efficiency are used to obtaining the highest economic profitability from the alternative fuels with the minimum environmental impact for Brazilian road cargo transportation. A truck model delivery 6.160 Volkswagen is selected as the case study. The values ​​of mass flow rate, thermal efficiency, environmental cost of the life cycle and ecological energy efficiency were estimated using their respective equations and indicators. The energetic analysis showed values ​​of mass flow rates for biodiesel+hydrogen and biodiesel+biogas, equals to 6.45 kg / h and 26.94 kg / h respectively, and for conventional diesel of 33.88 kg / h. In the economic analysis, an environmental life cycle cost equal to 10.21 R $ / km was obtained for biodiesel + hydrogen produced through electrolysis with photovoltaic energy,5.10 R $ / km for biodiesel + Hydrogen produced through electrolysis with wind energy, 2.83 R $ / km for biodiesel + Hydrogen produced through methane steam reforming without CCUS, 3.02 R $ / km for biodiesel + Hydrogen produced through biomass gasification, 3.98 R $ / km for biodiesel + biogas and 2.11 R $ / km for diesel scenarios. Finally, in environmental analysis, the energy-ecological efficiency achieved for the operating modes of diesel, biodiesel + biogas and biodiesel + hydrogen were 32.2%, 52% and 64% respectively. Considering the results found, it is pertinent to highlight that the most promising scenario is for the use of the biodiesel + hydrogen produced from biomass gasification proportions, which achieved greater efficiency, lower long-term cost and emissions close to zero greenhouse gases, however, it is still an expensive technology and worthy of attention, government plans and guidelines to become a competitive alternative in the market for biofuels and environmentally friendly technologies.
Perspectives of Health Care Professionals’ on delivering mHealth Sexual and Reproductive Health services in rural settings in Low-and-Middle-Income countries: a qualitative systematic review
Authors: Laar Alexander Suuk , Harris Melissa L. , Shifti Desalegn Markos , Loxton Deborah
Published: February 2022

Background: In low to middle income countries (LMICs) with limited health care providers (HCPs) and health infrastructure, digital technologies are rapidly being adopted to help augment service delivery. In this sphere, sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services are increasingly leveraging mobile health (mHealth) technologies to improve service and information provision in rural areas. This systematic review aimed to identify HCPs perspectives on barriers to, and facilitators of, mobile phone based SRH services and information in rural areas of LMICs from current literature.Methods: Searches were conducted using the following databases: Medline, Scopus, PsychINFO, CINAHL and Cochrane Library. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, twelve full text qualitative studies published in English between January 2000 and December 2020 were included. The methodological quality of papers was assessed by two authors using the critical skills appraisal programme and synthesized using the narrative thematic analysis approach.Results: Positive HCPs experiences surrounding the provision of mHealth based SRH services in LMICs included saving consultation time, ability to shift tasks, reduction in travel costs, easy referrals and follow up on clients, convenience in communicating health information confidentially, and the ability to consult groups of clients remotely rather than face-to-face. Barriers to the provision of mHealth reported by HCPs included lack of technological infrastructure, unreliable networks, limited power, the cost of mobile airtime/data and mobile phones and limited technological literacy or skills. Conclusions: Implementing innovative mHealth based SRH services could bridge a service provision and access gap of SRH information and services in rural areas of LMICs. Despite the advantages of this technology, several challenges associated with delivering mHealth SRH services need to be urgently addressed to enable scale-up and integration of sexual and reproductive mHealth into rural health systems.
Dental Treatment Screening in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Questionnaire Survey of Dental Practitioners
Authors: Widyarman Armelia Sari , Roeslan Moehamad Orliando , Dewanto Iwan
Published: February 2022

Background: Dental practitioners have a high risk of contracting COVID-19 during the treatment of patients because of exposure to airborne droplets. However, the application of pre-procedure treatment screening in dental practices in Indonesia had varied during the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of updated pre-procedure dental treatment protocols and procedures among dental practitioners in Indonesia. Methods: This study consisted of dentists registered as members of the Indonesian Dental Association who attended the Indonesian Dental Association webinar series in 2020. All the participants completed a questionnaire survey. The participants, who were from various regions in Indonesia, were granted password-protected access to a URL hosting the questionnaire. The questionnaire collected demographic information and contained questions on adherence to updated protocols and patient screening procedures, to which the respondents answered “Yes” or “No”. For the analysis, the participants were divided into three groups based on the type of facility where they were employed: public (government) hospitals, private hospitals, or university hospital (dental schools). A chi-square test was used to investigate the association between professional background and the implementation of updated protocols, including pre-procedure dental treatment screening. A value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The age range of the participants was 20−60 years. The participants worked in facilities in 32 provinces in Indonesia. In total, there were 5,323 participants (males: n = 829; females: n = 4,494). In terms of professional backgrounds, 2,171, 2,867, and 285 participants were employed in government hospitals, private hospitals, and dental faculties, respectively. Among 5,232 participants who implemented updated COVID-19 prevention protocols, 5,053 (98%) participants performed pre-surgery procedures Among 151 participants who did not implement updated COVID-19 prevention protocols, 133 (88%) individuals carried out prerinse procedures. Conclusions: Almost all the dental practitioners employed in government hospitals, private hospitals, and dental faculties in Indonesia performed pre-surgery patient screening procedures. There was agreement between the dental professionals in all three settings on the need for COVID-19 pre-treatment screening procedures in dental practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Overexpressed P-S6 Associates with Lymph Node Metastasis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Authors: Tang Yaoxiang , Luo Jiadi , Zhou Ying , Zang Hongjing , Yang Yang , Liu Sile , Zheng Hongmei , Ma Jian , Fan Songqing , Wen Qiuyuan
Published: February 2022

BackgroundRibosomal protein S6 (S6), a downstream effect media of the AKT/mTOR pathway, not only is a part of 40S small subunit of eukaryotic ribosome, but also involves in protein synthesis and cell proliferation during cancer development.MethodsIn present study, we explore the association between phosphorylated S6 (p-S6) protein expression and clinicopathological features as well as prognostic implications in NSCLC. P-S6 was detected in tissue microarrays (TMAs) containing 350 NSCLC, 53 non-cancerous lung tissues (Non-CLT), and 88 cases of matched metastatic lymph node lesions via immunohistochemistry (IHC). Transwell assays and wound healing assay were used to assess the effects of p-S6 inhibition on NSCLC cell metastasis.ResultsThe p-S6 expression in NSCLC was more evident than that in Non-CLT (p < 0.05). Compared to NSCLC patients who have no lymph node metastasis (LNM), those with LNM had higher p-S6 expression (p = 0.001). Regardless of lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) or adenocarcinoma (ADC), p-S6 was increased obviously in metastatic lymph nodes compared with matched primary cancers (p = 0.001, p = 0.022, respectively). Inhibition of p-S6 decreased the metastasis ability of NSCLC cells. In addition, p-S6 was an independent predicted marker for LNM in patients with NSCLC (p < 0.001). According to survival analysis, patients with highly expressed p-S6 had a lower survival rate compared with that with lower expression (p = 0.013). P-S6 is an unfavorable independent prognostic factor for NSCLC patients (p = 0.011).Conclusionincreased expression of p-S6 is not only a novel predictive biomarker of LNM but also poor prognosis in NSCLC.
The Possible Beneficial Impacts of Evodiamine on Liver Toxicity Induced by Experimental Cisplatin Administration: Effects on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Apoptosis
Authors: Akdemir Fazile Nur Ekinci , Yıldırım Serkan , Kandemir Fatih Mehmet
Published: February 2022

In this study, it was aimed to determine the possible beneficial effects of evodiamine on liver toxicity induced by experimental cisplatin administration in rats. For this purpose, experimental animals were divided into four groups (n=6). Groups were designed as control, evodiamine (EVO), cisplatin (CIS) and evodiamine+cisplatin (EVO+CIS) groups. All experimental process was applied according to rules of ethical. Rats were sacrificed by high dose anaesthesia. The considering the biochemical results of this study, it can be said that lipid peroxidation level increased and antioxidant enzyme activities decreased in the CIS group comparing to control and only EVO groups. But in EVO+CIS group, antioxidant activities increased and lipid peroxidation decreased. Moreover, immunohistochemically caspase 8 and TNF-α expressions were severe in CIS group, whereas, in EVO+CIS group, these expressions attenuated. According to all our findings, it can be expressed that evodiamine has beneficial effects against hepatotoxicity induced by experimental cisplatin administration
Evaluation of Oxygen Saturation as an Indicator for Tracheal Intubation in Patients With COVID-19: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Sayyadi Shahram , Tajbakhsh Ardeshir , Farzanegan Behrooz , Behagh Saeid , Raji Parisa , Dahi Mastaneh , Moshari Mohammadreza , Vosoughian Maryam , Dabir Shideh , Tabashi Soudeh
Published: February 2022

Background: Since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic, lack of clinical criteria for intubation in critically ill patients with respiratory failure and simultaneous resource limitations became more noteworthy than before. This study is designed in order to investigate oxygen saturation as an indicator for tracheal intubation in COVID-19 patients.Methods: This is a multi-center, prospective, observational cohort study. We included patients with COVID-19 who needed respiratory support between March to June 2021. Patients were intubated by each institute’s protocol and the anesthesiologist’s clinical judgement. Respiratory symptoms, methods of respiratory support and patients’ outcome were recorded.Results: In this study 117 patients were enrolled. Among 117 studied cases, 100 patients had O2 saturation of 60-90% in whom 58 were intubated. During hospitalization, 56 intubated patients and 14 non-intubated patients died (96.6% Vs. 33.3%).Conclusion: We found that oxygen saturation per se cannot be appropriate criteria for intubating decision.
Prepectoral breast reconstruction with complete anterior implant coverage using a single, large, square-shaped acellular dermis matrix
Authors: Hong Hyun Ki , Kim Yun Hyun , Lee Joon seok , Lee Jeeyeon , Park Ho Yong , Yang Jung Dug
Published: February 2022

BackgroundSeveral studies have discussed various methods of prepectoral direct-to-implant (DTI) breast reconstruction using an acellular dermis matrix (ADM) prosthesis to achieve full coverage; however, methods for anterior coverage are rarely reported. In this study, prepectoral DTI breast reconstruction with complete anterior implant coverage was performed using a square piece of ADM. This study aimed to introduce our prepectoral DTI technique and to identify its functional and cosmetic outcomes compared with existing subpectoral DTI techniques. Methods Our prospective cohort study focused on 29 patients (35 breasts) and 34 patients (35 breasts) who underwent breast reconstruction via subpectoral implant insertion (control) and anterior coverage prepectoral implant insertion, respectively. Postoperative complications were observed, and breast symmetry was evaluated using the Vectra H2 three-dimensional scanner. The modified Kyungpook National University Hospital Breast-Q (KNUH Breast-Q) was used to evaluate the patient’s subjective satisfaction with the reconstruction and postoperative quality of life. ResultsThere were no significant differences in complications in either group (i.e., seroma, skin necrosis, nipple–areola complex necrosis, hematoma, capsular contracture, and infection). Statistically significantly better results were found in the anterior coverage group in the mean drain removal period. As compared with controls, the anterior coverage group had greater symmetry on three-dimensional scan, but this was not statistically significant. Subjective satisfaction and postoperative quality of life measured using the KNUH Breast-Q scale were not significantly different. ConclusionsConsidering its stability, faster recovery time, and cosmetic advantage, prepectoral breast reconstruction with anterior implant coverage using a single, large ADM is a good option in performing breast reconstruction with implant insertion in patients who have undergone mastectomy.Level of Evidence: Level II, Prospective cohort study.