bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representing and identifying library collection resources in distributed information systems
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, Timoshenko Igor
Published: November 2021

Evolution of machine-readable formats to represent library information resources in the Internet information space toward the Semantic Web concept is discussed. The possibility for describing resources in library e-catalogs comprehensively and their representation in the Linked Open Data system is analyzed. The significance of resource unique identification for their representation in the Semantic Web information environment is emphasized. The possibility of building unique URI identifiers for library resources based on the ISO standard ones is demonstrated.
Standard principles of managing digital rights to access electronic resources of library collections
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, Timoshenko Igor
Published: November 2021

The key principles of managing digital rights (DRM) of access to electronic documents applicable to book trade and library services are discussed. Digital document types and popular e-book formats where DRM-systems are applicable, are analyzed. The significance of DRM systems standardization, their friendliness to users and e-book rightsholders, is substantiated. The key provisions of international standards implemented this year to regulate typology of copyright security tools as well as DRM systems characteristics based on data coding, are examined. The most popular commercial solutions for DRM systems are reviewed; non-commercial international Readium project is described. The project is aimed at designing and developing software modules to integrate standard DRM technology into automated information systems, including library AIS.
Saʿduddīn et-Teftāzānī’nin (ö.792/1390) Şerḥu Dībāceti’l-Miṣbāḥ Adlı Risalesinin Tahkiki ve Nahiv Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EKİZER Duran
Published: November 2021

Kendi döneminde İslami ilimlerin özellikle delalet merkezli gelişen disiplinlerinde özgün, derinlikli ve orijinal bakış açısı ile ön plana çıkmış en önemli şahsiyetlerden birisi olan et-Teftāzānī, nahiv alanında da oldukça yetkin bir ilim adamıdır. Et-Teftāzānī, el-Muṭarrizī’nin (ö.610/1213) el-Miṣbāḥ adlı eserinin mukaddimesi üzerine yazdığı şerhte nahivcilik yönünü ortaya koymuş ve bu risalesinde adeta muhtasar bir nahiv eseri telif etmiştir. Özellikle lafzi ve manevi izafet (el-iḍāfetu’l-lafẓiyye, el-iḍāfetu’l-maʿneviyye), harfle irab (el-iʿrāb bi’l-ḥurūf), atıf (el-ʿaṭf) ve zarf-ı mustakarr (eẓ-ẓarfu’l-mustaḳarr) gibi nahiv ilminin ana konuları ile bazı edatların kökeni konusunda oldukça doyurucu bilgiler verdiği bu eserinde, Basra ve Kufe ekolünün görüşleri ile ez-Zemaḫşerī (ö.538/1144) ve İbnu’l-Ḥācib (ö.646/1248) gibi nahiv alanında tebarüz etmiş iki dilciden naklettiği değerlendirmeleri oldukça sistematik bir şekilde mezcetmiştir. Ayrıca zaman zaman soru-cevap şeklinde bazı meseleleri tartışarak nahiv analizi babında metodik bir yaklaşım sergilemiştir. Bu çalışmada et-Teftāzānī’nin bahsi geçen şerhi tahkik edilmiş ve bu eser özelinde şarihin nahivcilik yönünün genel çizgileri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Manevi İyilik Hali Envanteri’ni Türkçeye Uyarlama Çalışması
Authors: DUYAN Veli , KILIÇ Cengiz , PAK GÜRE Merve Deniz
Published: November 2021

Manevi iyilik hali, bireyin manevi olarak önem verdiği ilahi değerlerin, toplum ve kendisi ile tutarlı ve dengeli bir bütünleşme içerisinde olması anlamında kullanılan bir kavramdır. Manevi iyilik hali dinî bilimler, psikoloji, felsefe ve sosyal hizmet gibi pek çok disiplin tarafından ilgi duyulan ve çalışmalar gerçekleştirilen bir alandır. Manevi iyilik halinin değerlendirilmesine ilişkin gerek nitel gerekse nicel ölçme ve değerlendirme araçlarına gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada manevi iyiliği çok boyutlu olarak değerlendirmeyi sağlayan ve Ingersoll tarafından 1995 yılında geliştirilen Manevi İyilik Hali Envanteri’nin (MİHE) Türkçe sürümünün geçerlik ve güvenirlik düzeyinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, üniversite öğrencisi olan ve %64’ü kadınlardan oluşan 513 kişi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. MİHE’nin orijinal yapısının doğrulanıp doğrulanmadığının belirlenmesi amacıyla çalışma grubundan elde edilen verilere doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ki-kare ve serbestlik derecesi değerlerinde 3907,17 ve sd=2,84 oranı elde edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda belirlenen model ile veri arasındaki uyum, mükemmel uyuma karşılık gelmektedir. Sonuç olarak manevi iyilik halini ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilen MİHE’nin Türkçe sürümünün maddelerinin istenen özelliklere sahip olduğu, güvenirliğinin ve geçerliğinin yüksek bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.
Ebola
Authors: Schmitt Heinz-J. , Hrynkevych Khrystyna
Published: November 2021

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a rare but severe, often fatal hemorrhagic illness occurring either sporadically or with large local outbreaks originating in (western) Africa.

The virus is first transmitted from wild animals to humans (hunters; food handlers) followed by human-to-human transmission via blood or via body secretions.

The average EVD case fatality rate is around 50% (range: 25% to 90% in past outbreaks).

Community engagement is key to successfully controlling outbreaks using several interventions (case management, prevention and control practices, surveillance and contact tracing, good laboratory service, safe and dignified burials and social mobilization).

Early supportive care with rehydration and symptomatic treatment improves survival.

Two monoclonal antibodies (Inmazeb and Ebanga) were approved for the treatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebolavirus) infection in adults and children by the FDA in late 2020.

Two vaccine regimens to protect against EVD were recently licensed and helped control outbreaks in Guinea and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
Studi Literatur: Depresi dan Konflik Selama Kehamilan Dikaitkan dengan Meningkatnya Peluang Terjadinya Stunting
Authors: Hardiyati Hardiyati , Supratti Supratti
Published: November 2021

According to the United Nations Children's Fund, it is estimated that worldwide around 165 million children were stunted in 2012. West Sulawesi currently has the highest prevalence of stunting (41.6 per cent), behind the WHO standard, which is below 20 per cent. Currently, the efforts that can be made by the Government of Indonesia are to target nutrition improvement in sustainable development (SDGs). This literature study aims to provide an overview of how depression and other problems during pregnancy can be associated with stunting. Literature from ProQuest, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases. The results showed that the 13 articles reviewed stated that depression and conflict during pregnancy were associated with an increase in stunting rates. An illustration of how depression and other problems during pregnancy can be used as a reference in implementing more diverse and appropriate interventions, especially in the region of one of the provinces in Indonesia, namely West Sulawesi, which has a high prevalence of stunting.
Intellectual and Practical Education and its Patronage in the Northern Highlands in the Century after the Reformation
Authors: Brochard Thomas
Published: November 2021

This two-part article presents a holistic approach and a comprehensive background to intellectual and practical education in the northern Highlands before the SSPCK. It underlines the way in which intellectual and technical education was experienced, consumed, but also encouraged in one culturally heterodox part of Scotland, essentially the northern Highlands, with its population of Gaels and non-Gaels, from around the Reformation until the mid-seventeenth century. The first part will investigate education through the institutional system of schools and universities as well as education abroad and the patronage of education. It demonstrates that a number of northern Highlanders fully embraced the educational opportunities presented to them by the Crown and by local agencies. As a result, State formation and the integration of the region gradually unfolded through soft power and the shaping of minds. Northern Highlanders, mainly but not solely the clan elite, exploited the educational developments of the time and fully participated in and supported the broader dynamic of education and culture but at times balked at funding it. The education in the northern Highlands presented in this article thus appears much more in flux and less antagonistic between the area and the educational structure developed by the Crown.
From Rebellion to Reform: Representations of Regional and Civic Improvement in the Aberdeen Journal, 1747–85
Authors: Benchimol Alex
Published: November 2021

The role of the Aberdeen Journal in facilitating the commercial modernization of Aberdeen and the northeast of Scotland in the four decades after the Battle of Culloden is an understudied aspect of the city's and region's social, economic and cultural history. This article examines the way improvement initiatives from key regional and civic stakeholders like the Board of Trustees for Fisheries, Manufactures and Improvements in Scotland, the Aberdeenshire Society for the Encouragement of Agriculture and Manufactures, the Commissioners of Supply, Aberdeen Town Council, and Marischal College were represented in the newspaper. In particular it highlights how James Chalmers 2 and James Chalmers 3—the Aberdeen Journal's proprietors during its first forty years—developed Scotland's first newspaper north of Edinburgh as an informational hub to integrate the city and region into key currents of Scottish and British capitalist modernization in the second half of the eighteenth century, from linen manufacturing and processing, to land reform and agricultural improvement. The social and economic transformation facilitated by the newspaper led to demands for political reform by those new commercial stakeholders, like John Ewen and Patrick Barron, who had profited from this regional modernization, and the article argues that the Aberdeen burgh reform movement of the early 1780s that utilized the Aberdeen Journal as a principal periodical platform was an essential consequence of this trajectory of regional and civic improvement, and a key test for translating it into a tangible expansion of democratic rights.
Eril Sahada Kadın Araştırmacı Olmak: İkilemler, Çelişkiler, Karşılaşmalar ve Çarpışmalar | Being a Female Researcher in the Masculine Field of Study: Dilemmas, Conflicts, Encounters and Collisions
Authors: ALTINOLUK Duygu
Published: November 2021

Feminist araştırmalar, pozitivist bilimlerin aksine, araştırmacıya öznellik verir ancak bu durum devingen sahada türlü zorluk ve ikilemleri barındırır. Metnin araştırmacı deneyimleriyle tartışmaya açılması ise feminist araştırmalarda kadınların yaşadığı konumlanma meselesiyle ortaya çıktı. Bu bağlamda ben de feminist araştırmaların konumsallık literatürü çerçevesinde alan deneyimlerimi tartışmaya açıyorum. Bu metinde, daha önce yayımlanmış iki araştırma makalemin saha çalışmasında feminist bir kadın araştırmacı olarak deneyimlerime, feminist araştırma literatürü üzerinden dikkat çekmeyi amaçladım. “Araştırmacının konumsallığı” tartışmalarını okuyarak sahaya inmiş olmamdan ötürü, sahadayken kafamı en çok kurcalayan konulardan biri “konumsallık” meselesi oldu. Birinci araştırmada katılımcıların hem erkek hem de akademisyen olmasının, onlara karşı sergilediğim tutumu nasıl etkilediğini görüşmeler sırasında fark etmiştim. Özellikle unvanlara göre kendimi farklı hiyerarşide konumluyordum. Feminist metodoloji, pozitivizmin gerektirdiği pek çok şeyi reddederken bu metodolojiyle yazmaya çalıştığım araştırmada zaman zaman pozitivizmin açmazına girmem beni oldukça rahatsız ediyordu. Aynı zamanda feminist bir araştırmacı olarak hem akademik hem de gündelik hayatımda reddettiğim toplumsal cinsiyet kodlarının araştırmam sırasında beni oldukça zorladığını belirtmem gerekir. Bu nedenle bu yazıda, akademi geleneği içerisinde yer alan hem kadın hem de erkek akademisyenlerle yaptığım iki farklı alan araştırmasını iletişim ve iktidar ilişkileri açısından ele alacağım. Metin boyunca akademinin toplumsal cinsiyet düzeni içerisinde atanmış kadın ve erkek rollerinin benzerlikleriyle farklılıklarını saptamaya çalışacağım.
Evli Erkeklerin Ev İçi Teknolojik Araçların Kullanımına İlişkin Görüşleri | Views of Married Men on the Use of Home Appliances
Authors: DOĞANAY Gülşah
Published: November 2021

Teknoloji, hayatın tüm alanında büyük değişikliklere ve etkilere neden olmaktadır. Teknolojinin kullanım alanlarının artması, toplumsal cinsiyet ve teknoloji etkileşimi bağlamında da tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, evli erkelerin ev içi teknolojik araçların kullanımına ilişkin görüşlerinin, toplumsal cinsiyet ve teknoloji ilişkisi açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini farklı eğitim, yaş, gelir, evlilik süreleri olan ve Giresun’da yaşayan 26 erkek katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat yöntemi ile sağlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, nitel araştırma yöntemi olan içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırna sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde araştırmaya katılan evli erkeklerin, en çok eğlenme ve dinlenme araçlarını kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Televizyonu kullanma nedenlerinin keyif alma, bilgisayarı ise dizi ve film seyretme amacına yönelik olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Katılımcı erkeklerin en az kullandıkları ya da hiç kullanmadıkları araçların ise çamaşır makinesi ile bulaşık makinesi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bulaşık ve çamaşır yıkamayı erkek işi olarak değil, kadının ev içi bir görevi olarak değerlendirdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Nitekim eş ve annelerine alacakları armağan seçimlerinin ,çoğunlukla küçük ev aletlerinden yana olduğu dikkat çekmiştir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada; ev içi teknolojilerin kadın işi olarak görüldüğü ve cinsiyetleştirildiği, katılımcıların ev içi teknolojik araçların kullanımına ilişkin tutumlarının şekillenmesinde geleneksel yaklaşımların etkili olduğu ve bunun sonucunda ev içi teknolojik araçların kullanımından daha çok kadınların sorumlu olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
COVID-19 Pandemi Süreci ve İntrapartum Dönemde Bakım
Authors: ÇEVİK Esra
Published: November 2021

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde intrapartum dönemde bakıma ilişkin güncel bilgilerinin gözden geçirilmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma genel bir derleme olup literatürün özetlenmesiyle yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Şiddetli akut solunum sendromuna neden olabilen küresel bir pandemi Coronavirüs hastalığının (COVID-19) yaşamın birçok alanına olduğu gibi sağlık hizmetlerine, doğum öncesi, doğum ve doğum sonrası sürece etkileri olmuştur. Özellikle anne ve yenidoğan sağlığı hizmetleri etkilenmiş, hizmet sunumunda nicel ve nitel farklılıklar oluşmuştur. Bu nedenle COVID-19 pandemisinde intrapartum dönemde bakım ile ilgili güncel önerilerin ele alınması gerekmektedir. İntrapartum dönemdeki kadınların hastaneye başvuru zamanları, hastanede enfeksiyondan korunma, bulaşın önlenmesi, enfekte bireylerin bakım hizmetlerinden faydalanması ve yönetimin sağlanması maternal ve fetal sağlığın korunması açısından önemlidir. İntrapartum dönemde gebenin COVID-19 ile enfekte ya da şüpheli kişilerle temasının azaltılması gibi koruyucu önlemler virüsten korunmada temel yöntem olarak belirtilmektedir. İntrapartum dönemin etkin yönetilmesi gebelerin güvenli bir şekilde doğum yaptığı, yeni doğan bebeklerin ihtiyaçlarının karşılandığı güçlü ve koordineli sağlık sistemlerine bağlıdır. Bu dönemde etkin rol alan ebeler, hemşireler, kadın doğum uzmanları ve neonatologlar arasında güçlü bir iş birliği sağlanması gerekmektedir. Bu konuda oluşturulmuş Acil stratejik eylem planlarının olması, gebelerin uygun zamanda uygun bakıma erişebilmelerini sağlamaktadır.

Sonuç: İntrapartum dönemde sunulan bakım maternal ve fetal sağlığın korunması açısından önemli olup, enfeksiyonun etkin kontrol ve yönetimi, sağlık personelinin ve gebenin uygun koruyucu ekipman kullanımının sağlanması ve izolasyon önlemlerinin alınması gerekmektedir.
Benlik Saygısı ve Beden İmajı Algısının Başarı Odaklı Motivasyona Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇEVİK Esra , ASLANTEKİN ÖZÇOBAN Filiz
Published: November 2021

ÖZ

Amaç: Bu araştırma ebelik öğrencilerinin benlik saygısı ve beden imajı algısının başarı odaklı motivasyona etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipteki araştırma Ocak-Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü öğrencilerinden online veri toplanarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini 378 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Örnek büyüklüğü Epi info programında hesaplanmıştır. 378 kişilik evrende, %5 tip I hata, %50 prevalans, %3 sapma ve %20 yedek alınarak 338 gönüllü öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkeni başarı odaklı motivasyon, bağımsız değişkenleri ise sosyodemografik özellikler, benlik saygısı, beden imajıdır. Veriler, tanıtıcı özellikler soru formu, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Vücut Algısı Ölçeği ve Başarı Odaklı Motivasyon Ölçeği ile Google Forms üzerinden toplanmıştır. Analizlerde t testi, ANOVA (post hoc:Tukey), Pearson korelasyon analizi ve lineer regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma grubunda yaş ortalaması 20.50±1.06, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği puan ortalaması 4.03±1.51, Vücut Algısı Ölçeği puan ortalaması 143.42±17.83, Başarı Odaklı Motivasyon Ölçeği puan ortalaması 137.90±22.08’dir. Başarı Odaklı Motivasyon puanı Vücut Algısı Ölçeği puanı arttıkça (p=0.000), anne eğitim durumu arttıkça (p=0.000), baba eğitim durumu arttıkça (p=0.000) artmaktadır. Tek değişkenli analizlerde anlamlı olan Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği puanı, medeni durum ve bölümden memnun olma değişkenleri lineer regresyon analizinde anlamlılığını yitirmiştir (p>0.05).

Sonuç: Araştırma grubunda başarı odaklı motivasyon puanı, benlik saygısı puanı ve beden imajı puanı orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Başarı odaklı motivasyon puanı, beden imajı algısı ve anne baba eğitim durumu arttıkça artmaktadır. Başarı odaklı motivasyonun artırılması için öğrencilerin beden imajı algılarının yükseltilmesi önerilir.
Yargısal ve Hukuki Süreçlerde Yapay Zekâ Kullanan Araçlar Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: EFE Ahmet
Published: November 2021

Yapay Zekâ (YZ), araştırma laboratuvarından çıktıktan sonra hukuk büroları ve yargılama süreçleri dahil olmak üzere neredeyse tüm ofis süreçlerine farklı düzeylerde dahil olmaya başlamıştır. YZ en yaygın olarak belge tarama, veri sağlama, kayıtların sınıflandırılması ve kontrol edilmesi gibi sıradan görevler için kullanılsa da gelişen algoritmalar sayesinde karar ve eylem alanlarına doğru hızlı bir şekilde ilerleme göstermektedir. YZ bilimsel araştırmalar, iş dünyası, ofis uygulamaları ve hukuk süreçlerindeki Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri (YBS) ile bütünleşerek daha karmaşık işlerin üstesinden gelmeye başlamışken sürece duyarsız olanları büyük kayıplar ve riskler beklemektedir. Hukuk alanında, teknoloji destekli inceleme, belge kodlama, yasal araştırma ve soruşturma evreleriyle sözleşme analitiği, tahmine dayalı analitik, hukuki formdaki belgelerin oluşturulması ve iş otomasyonu ile süreç iyileştirme dahil olmak üzere YZ için yaygın uygulama alanları mevcuttur. Çalışmamızda, YZ algoritmalarındaki hızlı teknolojik ilerleme nedeniyle daha kullanışlı, hızlı ve yaygın hale geldikçe, YZ araçlarının kullanımını ve testini yöneten bu tür gereksinimler de yakın gelecekte daha yaygın hale geleceği iddia edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hâkimler, yasa koyucular ve avukatlar için hizmet veren işletmeler tarafından ne tür hukuk otomasyonu ve YZ tabanlı YBS araçların geliştirilmiş olduğu ve ayrıca, bu yenilikçi alandaki genel gidişat ve beklentiler üzerinde fütürist değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS DRAMA PADA SISWA MTs AL QOMARIYAH GARUT
Authors: Deni Hadiansah  , Desty Rara Pringgandinie  , Rani Rabiussani  , Yun Yun Qurota Ayunin
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks drama pada siswa MTs Al Qomariyah Garut.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen nonequivalent control group design. Dari populasi siswa sejumlah 252 orang, diambil sampel 60 siswa terdiri dari Kelas VIII A-1 (Eksperimen) 30 siswa dan Kelas VIII B-1 (Kontrol) 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam meneulis teks drama dengan model PBL rerata nilai pretes 67,66 dan rerata nilai postes 87.50. Adapun kemampuan siswa yang menggunakan model Direct Instruction (DI) rerata nilai pretes 60.00 dan rerata nilai postes 79.50. Artinya hipotesis diterima, kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks drama melalui pembelajaran model PBL lebih baik daripada pembelajaran menggunakan model DI. Adapun gambaran kemampuan keterampilan berbahasa yang lain pada siswa MTs Al Qomariyah Garut, tentu saja perlu dilaksanakan penelitian lanjutan.

Kata Kunci: menulis, project based learning, teks drama
TEACHING WRITING USING PREPARE ORGANIZE WRITING EVALUATE RETHINK STRATEGY AT THE EIGHT GRADE OF MTs MAHWIL UMMIYAH MUARA LAPA DAYA DUNGKEK SUMENEP IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2019/2020
Authors: Ummul Khoiroh  , Haris Supratno  , Ria Kamilah Agustina
Published: November 2021

Writing learning using P.O.W.E.R. strategy that occurs in the eight class of MTs Mahwil Ummiyah make innovative and inspiring learning, the students innovatively to creative study and independent, the strategy is  involving students to evaluate and revise independently who crated students in writing. The goal is the POWER method to be achieved in the writing learning effectively, to descript the students of result in the writing learning using the POWER method. The technique data analysis data reduction the researcher observe  in the field, data display to descript the result, conclusion is the verification. The result of this research can be seen in the 4 cycles of learning process. 20,5% is the students learning result  from first cycle in the second cycles out 72% in the third cycles 85% in the fourth 91%. Can conclude that students writing learning was drastic  increase. this shows that the learning process using the POWER method of students in MTs Mahwil Ummiyah successfully.

Keyword: Teaching Writing Using P.O.W.E.R Method
PENGUATAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS MAHASISWA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AL ISLAM KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN (STUDI KASUS DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALOPO)
Authors: Amriani
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yanga mengkaji tentang  peranan pendidikan agama Islam di perguruan tinggi sebagai mata kuliah umum (MKU) untuk menguatkan karakter religius mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran pendidikan Al-Islam kemuhammadiyahan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran pendidikan AIK dan respon mahasiswa terhadap peran Pendidikan Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyaan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo. penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi/kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang mengacu pada rumusan masalah menunjukkan bahwa Proses pendidikan Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyaan tidak terlepas dari kerjasama dari semua pihak. Yaitu, khususnya para dosen pengampu yang senantiasa berpartisifasi aktif dalam membina, membimbing para mahasiswa untuk menjadi masyarakat yang beakhlak mulia, bermartabat serta mampu memahami eksistensinya sebagai khalifah dimuka bumi ini.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyaan, Karakter Religius.
PERMASALAHAN PERKEMBANGAN MINAT SEKOLAH YANG BERBASIS AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGIS, CRITERIOLOGIS DAN AKSIOLOGIS SERTA SOLUSI ALTERNATIFNYA
Authors: Nor Amaliah
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penyusunan ini merupakan buat mangupas sebagian permasalahan pertumbuhan atensi sekolah yang berbasis agama dalam perspektif teologi, criteriologi serta aksiologi. Teologi ialah ilmu yang menekuni seluruh suatu yang berkaitan dengan kepercayaan beragama. Permasalahan madrasah yang jadi atensi teologi dalam penyelenggaraan madrasah dibutuhkan pendirian, pegangan hidup serta pola pandang berfikir manusia. Criteriologi ialah cabang filsafat yang berupaya buat menetapkan benar ataupun tidaknya sesuatu benak ataupun pengetahuan bersumber pada dimensi tentang kebenaran. Aksiologi yakni ilmu pengetahuan yang menyelidiki hakikat nilai, semacam etika serta estetika. Etika bersangkutan dengan permasalahan kebaikan, sebaliknya estetika dengan permasalahan keelokan.

Kata Kunci: Madrasah, teologis, crieteriologis dan aksiologis
PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS SAINTIFIK PADA MATERI GARIS DAN SUDUT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMP/MTS
Authors: Musabikhatul Magfiroh  , Khusnul Khotimah  , Wisnu Siwi Satiti
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model discovery learning berbasis saintifik pada materi garis dan sudut terhadap hasil belajar dan kreativitas peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen metode quasi eksperimental design, dan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII MTs NU Mojosari, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random assigment, dipilih dua kelas sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah berupa tes dan non tes. Instrumen tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa soal uraian untuk mengukur hasil belajar peserta didik, sedangkan instrumen non-tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket (kuesioner) dan lembar observasi untuk mengukur kreativitas peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji hipotesis, namun sebelum melakukan uji hipotesis harus dilakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model discovery learning berbasis saintifik pada materi garis dan sudut terhadap hasil belajar dan kreativitas peserta didik kelas VII SMP/MTs.

Kata kunci: Discovery Learning, Saitifik, Hasil belajar dan Kreativitas Peserta Didik
PENGARUH PROJECT BASED LEARNING – STEM (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS) TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SAINS PADA ABAD 21
Authors: Yuhana Elva  , Ratna Kartika Irawati
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk mendiskripsikan pengaruh dari implementasi model Project Based Learning – STEM terhadap pembelajaran sains pada abad 21. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat studi literatur atau telaah pustaka. Berdasarkan data – data yang diperoleh dan dianalisis dari beberapa literatur, pembelajaran dengan Project Based Learning – STEM menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk melatih keterampilan siswa pada abad 21. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengaruh dari implementasi model  Project Based Learning – STEM  terhadap pembelajaran sains dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa, kreativitas siswa, kemampuan berkomunikasi, dan keterampilan kolaborasi sehingga dapat mendorong siswa agar memiliki keterampilan pada abad ke-21.

Kata kunci: Project Based Learning, STEM, dan Keterampilan Abad 21
PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE BERBASIS PROYEK PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Suci Lestari
Published: November 2021

Situasi pandemi pada saat ini menyebabkan beberapa perubahan yang merubah tatanan hidup, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Sehingga semua tingkat pendidikan "dipaksa" beralih untuk beradaptasi dengan drastis dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran bahasa inggris di rumah melalui media online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan secara teoritis dengan menggunakan kajian kepustakaan terkait pembelajaran online berbasis proyek pada pembelajaran bahasa inggris di era pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada sistem belajar dari rumah. Sistem pembelajaran online berbasis proyek pelajar diberikan keleluasaan untuk mengakses materi pembelajaran bahasa inggris melalui internet. Pendidik dan peserta didik dapat mengakses banyak platform maupun media online melalui jaringan internet. Beberapa hal yang menjadi kendala dalam penerapan pembelajaran online antara lain terbatasnya kuota internet, dan pendidik serta peserta didik yang tidak terbiasa dengan penerapan pembelajaran online.

Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Online, Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, Pembelajaran Berbasis  Proyek, pandemi Covid-19
The Effect of Online Learning on Students Learning Motivation
Authors: Sa'diyah Halimatus , Rahma Pratiwi Emy Yunita
Published: November 2021

Online learning began in early March 2020. With this online learning, most parents complained when online learning began. Because many students are angry, and yell at their parents when they are told to study, even when there is a test they don't want to study at all. This study aims to determine how big the level of student learning motivation during online learning at SDN Puton, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. This study uses quantitative methods in processing the data using samples. The sample used in this study was grade 6 students, totaling 32 students. In this study using data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and documentation. Questionnaires are aimed at students to find out about their learning motivation, and documentation aims to obtain information about student data, student learning outcomes and a brief history of the establishment of the school, the school's vision and mission, school conditions and so on. The results in this study can be concluded that there is a significant effect of online learning on the level of student motivation. Where the significant value of tcount (5% = 170.592) is greater than ttable (0.361) and at a significant level of 0.000 less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that in the alternative hypothesis research Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that there is a very large influence of online learning on learning motivation in grade 6 students at SDN Puton, seen from the calculation of the coefficient of determination of 85% of the influence. Keywords: Influence, online learning, motivation
Improved The Learning Achievement of Elementary School Students Through The
Authors: Winingsih Rahayu
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out the improvement of elementary school students' learning achievement through the medium of picture word cards. The problem in this study is still the low learning achievement of students seen from the initial test of learning achievement. This research took place in class I SDN Babatan IV/459 Surabaya. The school is located at Jalan Raya Menganti Babatan Wiyung District of Surabaya City. The research time was carried out in semester 1 (odd) in October of the 2020/2021 School Year. The subject of this study was a student of class I SDN Babatan IV /459 Surabaya which amounted to 28 students. This research design is class action research (PTK) through stage flow (planning, research action, data collection and data analysis) carried out with two cycles. The result of this study is an increase in student learning achievement in each lesson cycle with a minimum completion criteria (KKM) of 70, cycle I completed learning of 15 students or 60% of students who have achieved the minimum completion criteria with an average score of 72.95. While cycle II has increased, 28 students completed their studies or 100% of students have achieved the minimum completion criteria with an average score of 85.4.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN JURNALISME PERJALANAN DALAM MENGKOMUNIKASIKAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Wardaningsih Agustin Diana
Published: November 2021

Jurnalisme Perjalanan merupakan salah satu perkembangan jurnalistik masa kini. Jurnalisme Perjalanan adalah kegiatan mengumpulkan, mengemas, dan menyampaikan informasi tentang perjalanan ke suatu lokasi atau daerah kepada masyarakat.  Di dalam definisi tersebut, salah satunya adalah pariwisata atau tourism yaitu perjalanan yang dilakukan untuk rekreasi atau liburan.  Berkembangnya industri pariwisata meningkatkan kebutuhan akan komunikasi pariwisata sebagai salah satu aktivitas manusia dalam menyampaikan informasi tentang perjalanan ke suatu daerah atau obyek wisata.  Selama ini kegiatan komunikasi pariwisata dilakukan sebagai sarana promosi obyek wisata sehingga membuat orang tertarik untuk berkunjung. Namun sering melupakan kelengkapan infrastruktur dan kesiapan masyarakat setempat untuk menerima kunjungan wisatawan. Inilah yang menjadi salah satu tugas dan tanggungjawab jurnalisme perjalanan untuk memberikan gambaran yang utuh dan lengkap sesuai fakta dan data di lapangan terkait dengan tempat atau obyek wisata tertentu. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan mencari referensi teori dan konsep – konsep yang relevan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada,menghimpun data serta sumber yang berhubungan dengan topik yang diangkat melalui jurnal, buku, dokumentasi, internet, dll. Tantangan bagi Jurnalisme perjalanan dalam mengkomunikasikan pariwisata di Indonesia datang bukan saja dari industri pariwisatanya, melainkan dari dalam industri media sendiri, salah satunya apabila jurnalisme perjalanan masuk dalam ranah komersialisasi.  Masih banyak peluang yang ada, salah satunya beragam topik yang bisa dipilih dalam mengkomunikasikan pariwisata Indonesia dalam kerangka jurnalisme perjalanan.
Allelopathic Effects of Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. monilifera on Lolium rigidum in Wheat Field: Implications on the Reduction of Chemical Loads in Agro-Ecosystems
Authors: Harun M. A. Y. A. , Johnson Joshua , Uddin M. N. , Robinson R. W.
Published: November 2021

Weed control through allelopathic plants is a promising approach that may minimize many of negative consequences of synthetic herbicides. We have studied potential of Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. monilifera (boneseed) leaf extract for controlling growth of Lolium rigidum (annual ryegrass) in wheat (Triticum aestivum) fields. Both pre-and post-emergent ryegrass-control experiments were conducted in greenhouse using field soil. Treatments such as boneseed leaf extracts (5 and 10% for pre-emergent and 10 and 20% for post-emergent experiments) alone or as a mixture combined with different strength (¼ and ½ strength) of pre-emergent (boxer gold) and post-emergent (hussar OD) herbicides were applied on pre- and post-emergent ryegrass and wheat. The findings revealed that none of the boneseed leaf extracts alone or as mixture had significant inhibitory impact on pre-emergent ryegrass compared with herbicide alone. Although we observed significant inhibitory impacts on post-emergent ryegrass with boneseed leaf extracts alone (10 and 20%) compared with control, they were negligible compared to full strength herbicides. Mixtures had significant inhibitory impact on post-emergent ryegrass compared with herbicide alone with same doses and impact increased with herbicide concentration. Despite the greater impacts by higher herbicides concentration alone, findings suggest the use of mixture of ¼-strength herbicide and 10% boneseed leaf extract was able to control ryegrass successfully than the herbicide alone without adverse impacts on wheat. This study suggests that use of boneseed leaf extract mixed with lower doses of post-emergent herbicides may be effective in controlling ryegrass with concomitant reductions in expenses and ecological health risks linked with the practice of synthetic herbicides.
A Novel Calibration Step in Gene Co-Expression Network Construction
Authors: Aghaieabiane Niloofar , Koutis Ioannis
Published: November 2021

High-throughput technologies such as DNA microarrays and RNA-sequencing are used to measure the expression levels of large numbers of genes simultaneously. To support the extraction of biological knowledge, individual gene expression levels are transformed to Gene Co-expression Networks (GCNs). In a GCN, nodes correspond to genes, and the weight of the connection between two nodes is a measure of similarity in the expression behavior of the two genes. In general, GCN construction and analysis includes three steps; 1) calculating a similarity value for each pair of genes 2) using these similarity values to construct a fully connected weighted network 3) finding clusters of genes in the network, commonly called modules. The specific implementation of these three steps can significantly impact the final output and the downstream biological analysis. GCN construction is a well-studied topic. Existing algorithms rely on relatively simple statistical and mathematical tools to implement these steps. Currently, software package WGCNA appears to be the most widely accepted standard. We hypothesize that the raw features provided by sequencing data can be leveraged to extract modules of higher quality. A novel preprocessing step of the gene expression data set is introduced that in effect calibrates the expression levels of individual genes, before computing pairwise similarities. Further, the similarity is computed as an inner-product of positive vectors. In experiments, this provides a significant improvement over WGCNA, as measured by aggregate p-values of the gene ontology term enrichment of the computed modules.
Predicting Post-Therapeutic Visual Acuity and OCT Images in Patients With Central Serous Chorioretinopathy by Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Xu Fabao , Wan Cheng , Zhao Lanqin , Liu Shaopeng , Hong Jiaming , Xiang Yifan , You Qijing , Zhou Lijun , Li Zhongwen , Gong Songjian , Zhu Yi , Chen Chuan , Zhang Li , Gong Yajun , Li Longhui , Li Cong , Zhang Xiayin , Guo Chong , Lai Kunbei , Huang Chuangxin , Ting Daniel , Lin Haotian , Jin Chenjin
Published: November 2021

To predict visual acuity (VA) and post-therapeutic optical coherence tomography (OCT) images 1, 3, and 6 months after laser treatment in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) by artificial intelligence (AI). Real-world clinical and imaging data were collected at Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center (ZOC) and Xiamen Eye Center (XEC). The data obtained from ZOC (416 eyes of 401 patients) were used as the training set; the data obtained from XEC (64 eyes of 60 patients) were used as the test set. Six different machine learning algorithms and a blending algorithm were used to predict VA, and a pix2pixHD method was adopted to predict post-therapeutic OCT images in patients after laser treatment. The data for VA predictions included clinical features obtained from electronic medical records (20 features) and measured features obtained from fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography, and OCT (145 features). The data for OCT predictions included 480 pairs of pre- and post-therapeutic OCT images. The VA and OCT images predicted by AI were compared with the ground truth. In the VA predictions of XEC dataset, the mean absolute errors (MAEs) were 0.074–0.098 logMAR (within four to five letters), and the root mean square errors were 0.096–0.127 logMAR (within five to seven letters) for the 1-, 3-, and 6-month predictions, respectively; in the post-therapeutic OCT predictions, only about 5.15% (5 of 97) of synthetic OCT images could be accurately identified as synthetic images. The MAEs of central macular thickness of synthetic OCT images were 30.15 ± 13.28 μm and 22.46 ± 9.71 μm for the 1- and 3-month predictions, respectively. This is the first study to apply AI to predict VA and post-therapeutic OCT of patients with CSC. This work establishes a reliable method of predicting prognosis 6 months in advance; the application of AI has the potential to help reduce patient anxiety and serve as a reference for ophthalmologists when choosing optimal laser treatments.
The Association of Fatigue With Decreasing Regularity of Locomotion During an Incremental Test in Trained and Untrained Healthy Adults
Authors: Rabuffetti Marco , Steinach Mathias , Lichti Julia , Gunga Hanns-Christian , Balcerek Björn , Becker Philipp Nils , Fähling Michael , Merati Giampiero , Maggioni Martina Anna
Published: November 2021

Fatigue is a key factor that affects human motion and modulates physiology, biochemistry, and performance. Prolonged cyclic human movements (locomotion primarily) are characterized by a regular pattern, and this extended activity can induce fatigue. However, the relationship between fatigue and regularity has not yet been extensively studied. Wearable sensor methodologies can be used to monitor regularity during standardized treadmill tests (e.g., the widely used Bruce test) and to verify the effects of fatigue on locomotion regularity. Our study on 50 healthy adults [27 males and 23 females; <40 years; five dropouts; and 22 trained (T) and 23 untrained (U) subjects] showed how locomotion regularity follows a parabolic profile during the incremental test, without exception. At the beginning of the trial, increased walking speed in the absence of fatigue is associated with increased regularity (regularity index, RI, a. u., null/unity value for aperiodic/periodic patterns) up until a peak value (RI = 0.909 after 13.8 min for T and RI = 0.915 after 13.4 min for U subjects; median values, n. s.) and which is then generally followed (after 2.8 and 2.5 min, respectively, for T/U, n. s.) by the walk-to-run transition (at 12.1 min for both T and U, n. s.). Regularity then decreases with increased speed/slope/fatigue. The effect of being trained was associated with significantly higher initial regularity [0.845 (T) vs 0.810 (U),p < 0.05 corrected], longer test endurance [23.0 min (T) vs 18.6 min (U)], and prolonged decay of locomotor regularity [8.6 min (T) vs 6.5 min (U)]. In conclusion, the monitoring of locomotion regularity can be applied to the Bruce test, resulting in a consistent time profile. There is evidence of a progressive decrease in regularity following the walk-to-run transition, and these features unveil significant differences among healthy trained and untrained adult subjects.
Gain of Spontaneous clpX Mutations Boosting Motility via Adaption to Environments in Escherichia coli
Authors: Li Bingyu , Hou Chaofan , Ju Xian , Feng Yong , Ye Zhi-Qiang , Xiao Yunzhu , Gu Mingyao , Fu Chunxiang , Wei Chaoliang , You Conghui
Published: November 2021

Motility is finely regulated and is crucial to bacterial processes including colonization and biofilm formation. There is a trade-off between motility and growth in bacteria with molecular mechanisms not fully understood. Hypermotile Escherichia coli could be isolated by evolving non-motile cells on soft agar plates. Most of the isolates carried mutations located upstream of the flhDC promoter region, which upregulate the transcriptional expression of the master regulator of the flagellum biosynthesis, FlhDC. Here, we identified that spontaneous mutations in clpX boosted the motility of E. coli largely, inducing several folds of changes in swimming speed. Among the mutations identified, we further elucidated the molecular mechanism underlying the ClpXV78F mutation on the regulation of E. coli motility. We found that the V78F mutation affected ATP binding to ClpX, resulting in the inability of the mutated ClpXP protease to degrade FlhD as indicated by both structure modeling and in vitro protein degradation assays. Moreover, our proteomic data indicated that the ClpXV78F mutation elevated the stability of known ClpXP targets to various degrees with FlhD as one of the most affected. In addition, the specific tag at the C-terminus of FlhD being recognized for ClpXP degradation was identified. Finally, our transcriptome data characterized that the enhanced expression of the motility genes in the ClpXV78F mutations was intrinsically accompanied by the reduced expression of stress resistance genes relating to the reduced fitness of the hypermotile strains. A similar pattern was observed for previously isolated hypermotile E. coli strains showing high expression of flhDC at the transcriptional level. Hence, clpX appears to be a hot locus comparable to the upstream of the flhDC promoter region evolved to boost bacterial motility, and our finding provides insight into the reduced fitness of the hypermotile bacteria.
Trichoderma citrinoviride: Anti-Fungal Biosurfactants Production Characteristics
Authors: Piegza Michał , Szura Kamil , Łaba Wojciech
Published: November 2021

The mechanism of direct impact of Trichoderma fungi on other organisms is a multilayer process. The level of limiting the growth of other microorganisms is determined by the strain and often by the environment. Confirmation of the presence of extracellular biosurfactants in certain strains of Trichoderma considered as biocontrol agents was regarded as a crucial topic complementing the characterization of their interactive mechanisms. Selected strains of T. citrinoviride were cultured in media stimulating biosurfactant biosynthesis, optionally supplemented with lytic enzyme inducers. Results confirmed the anti-fungal properties of surface-active compounds in the tested culture fluids. Preparations that displayed high fungal growth inhibition presented marginal enzymatic activities of both chitinases and laminarinases, implying the inhibitory role of biosurfactants. Fractions from the foam of the culture fluid of the C1 strain, cultured on Saunders medium, and HL strain on MGP medium, without an additional carbon source, exhibited the most prominent ability to inhibit the growth of phytopathogens. Filamentous fungi capable of producing fungicidal compounds, including surfactants, may find applications in protecting the plants against agri-food pathogenic molds.
Methyltransferase-Like 3-Mediated m6A Methylation of Hsa_circ_0058493 Accelerates Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Binding to YTH Domain-Containing Protein 1
Authors: Wu Anqi , Hu Yuhao , Xu Yao , Xu Jing , Wang Xinyue , Cai Aiting , Liu Ruoyu , Chen Lin , Wang Feng
Published: November 2021

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are highly correlated with the progression and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In addition, mounting evidence has revealed that N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation, a common RNA modification, is involved in the progression of malignancies. In this research, a novel circRNA, hsa_circ_0058493, was proven to be upregulated in HCC, which was correlated with the prognosis of HCC patients. Experimentally, hsa_circ_0058493 knockdown suppressed the growth and metastasis of HCC cells in vivo and in vitro. On the contrary, the overexpression of hsa_circ_0058493 in HCC cells had the opposite effect in vitro. Mechanistic experiments revealed that hsa_circ_0058493 contained m6A methylation sites and that methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) mediated the degree of methylation modification of hsa_circ_0058493. Furthermore, YTH domain-containing protein 1 (YTHDC1) could bind to hsa_circ_0058493 and promote its intracellular localization from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In addition, both si-METTL3 and si-YTHDC1 suppressed HCC cell growth and metastasis, whereas rescue experiments confirmed that overexpression of hsa_circ_0058493 inverted the inhibitory effects of si-METTL3 and si-YTHDC1 on HCC cells. Taken together, this study explored the oncogenic role of m6A-modified hsa_circ_0058493 and found to accelerate HCC progression via the METTL3-hsa_circ_0058493-YTHDC1 axis, indicating a potential therapeutic target for this deadly disease.