bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A (não) observância do princípio da impessoalidade nas propagandas eleitorais
Authors: Fernandes Gabriel Cordeiro de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

A fase conhecida como neoconstitucionalismo, a qual vivemos hoje, transferiu uma maior imperatividade aos princípios constitucionais, devendo estes serem observados em qualquer situação, jurídica ou não. A administração pública tem seus princípios próprios, dentre eles o da impessoalidade. O processo eleitoral, por possui influência direta na formação do executivo no país, consequentemente na Administração Pública, também deve observar, além dos preceitos constitucionais, os específicos à Administração. Nesse óbice, as propagandas eleitorais devem seguir o princípio da impessoalidade administrativa, para que estas não se confundam com uma mera promoção pessoal, principalmente no que diz respeito aos agentes públicos, para que não interfira na igualdade do processo eleitoral.
A (in)existência de jurisdição no Processo Administrativo Tributário: uma análise crítica
Authors: Queiroz Giovanne Duarte de
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como intuito analisar a (in)existência da jurisdição no Processo Administrativo Tributário, a partir de um estudo do Direito Processual Tributário e das lides fiscais, que englobam tanto o âmbito administrativo quanto o judicial. Busca explorar a origem e a natureza das obrigações tributárias, a relação entre sujeito ativo e passivo, e os conflitos decorrentes dessas interações. Também se almeja examina a importância dos princípios do contraditório e da ampla defesa nos processos tributários. Ao final, conclui-se que é possível vislumbrar um aspecto jurisdicional no processo administrativo tributário, interpretado à luz dos princípios processuais constitucionais e infraconstitucionais, visando equilibrar os direitos dos contribuintes e do Fisco e assegurar decisões fundamentadas e justas em âmbito administrativo.
O corpo enquanto conjunção subjetiva de descobertas no universo infantil: diálogos entre a psicanálise e a educação sexual
Authors: Costa Castelhano Marcos Vitor , Ribeiro Waleska Ramalho
Published: August 2024

Dentre as perspectivas teórico-práticas da infância, o desenvolvimento psicossexual, constantemente discorrido pelas vertentes psicanalíticas, esboça-se como modalidade teórico-prática significativa na compreensão das dinâmicas subjetivas, pulsionais e propriamente psíquicas-emocionais ocorridas nos trajetos infantes, comunicando-se com noções atreladas a formação contínua do sujeito desejante, assim como de suas constantes significações,  investimentos relacionais e lapidações imaginárias-simbolícas de vetores corporais. Pensando nisso, considerando a pertinência dos diálogos teóricos-práticos da sexualidade infantil nas articulações formativas das  noções de corpo em suas matrizes socioculturais, simbólicas e imaginárias, o presente estudo discute sobre como as interlocuções entre os enfoques psicanalíticos e a educação sexual podem atuar de forma concomitante nos panoramas experienciais e intersubjetivos da infância, tendo como plano central os imagos corporais enquanto expressões globais e intersubjetivas do sujeito desde das fases iniciais. Para isso, valeu-se da abordagem metodológica de pesquisa bibliográfica, mais especificamente dos moldes técnicos de buscativa e estruturação de matriz de revisão narrativa, operando-se através de procura de artigos científicos, capítulos de livro e obras especializadas relacionadas a temática aqui definida, sendo geralmente encontradas nas plataformas digitais do Google Acadêmico, Scielo e PePSIC.
 
Palavras-chave: Infância. Corpo. Psicanálise. Educação Sexual.
Antecedentes criminais como fundamento anômalo para a decretação da prisão preventiva
Authors: Gomes Rodrigo de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa volta-se ao estudo do instituto das prisões cautelares no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, em especial a prisão preventiva, abordando, além de sua teoria, o comportamento do Poder Judiciário, quando da fundamentação no sentido da decretação daquela prisão cautelar. Busca-se demonstrar, nesse sentido, sob a ótica do garantismo penal, tecer crítica a respeito da aplicação do Instituto, que, embora de excepcional aplicabilidade, é usualmente aplicado tanto na fase investigativa, quanto no curso do processo criminal, sob a ótica dos antecedentes criminais do agente praticante, prática essa que se revela contrária alheio à Constituição Federal de 1988 à legislação em vigor, bem como as próprias teorias que lhe servem como pilares. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo era constrangir os tribunais, particularmente os superiores, no sentido de que reconhecessem a tese de que os antecedentes criminais não podem ser usados como base para a prisão preventiva do sujeito.
Eficiência e democratização no Processo Civil Brasileiro: análise das audiências de conciliação, saneamento e instrução e julgamento à luz do CPC de 2015
Authors: Queiroz Giovanne Duarte de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa as disposições do Código de Processo Civil de 2015 referentes às audiências de conciliação, saneamento e instrução, destacando a busca por soluções consensuais de conflitos e a democratização do acesso à justiça. A pesquisa explora os procedimentos e princípios norteadores dessas audiências, a importância do ambiente cooperativo, a atuação dos mediadores e conciliadores, e as inovações trazidas pelo novo CPC para a otimização do processo judicial. Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços, há desafios quanto à implementação efetiva e à morosidade processual, destacando-se a necessidade de contínua melhoria na gestão processual.
Revisões planetárias sobre as concepções educativas-ambientais na contemporaneidade: óticas ativas na transformação social-interativa
Authors: Ribeiro Waleska Ramalho , Garcia Williana Pereira , Moreira Lorena Araújo Rolim , Costa Castelhano Marcos Vitor , Azevedo Bruno Costa
Published: August 2024

Entre uma das principais aliadas dos enfoques educativos-ecológicos, encontra-se os panoramas ecopedagógicos e a cidadania planetária, que vem ganhando cada vez mais expressões e ampliações nos sentidos societários atuais, promovendo noções estruturais e direcionais ancoradas nos princípios de valorização ambiental e de sustentabilidade vivencial, formando sujeitos conscientes, críticos e enganados em tais pautas sociais-interativas. Partindo das premissas citadas, o presente estudo discorre sobre a pertinência das revisões planetárias perante os aperfeiçoamentos cosmovisionais ante dos moldes educativos-ambientais na contemporaneidade, tendo como plano atuante a necessidade da difusão e consolidação de óticas ativas nas transformações sociais-interativas frente dos desafios civilizatórios atuais. Para tanto, o modelo metodológico de revisão narrativa foi operado por via de suas caracterizações organizativas e estruturais de pesquisa bibliográfica, valendo-se de artigos científicos, capítulos de livro e obras especializadas como principais elementos de buscativa, sendo predominantemente encontrados nas plataformas digitais do Google Acadêmico, Scielo e PePSIC. Sendo assim, expressado os fatores objetivos e discursivos centrais de tal trabalho acadêmico, discute-se as demais pontuações direcionais, conservando, acima de tudo, olhares amplos e reflexivos sobre as revisões planetárias ante das esquemáticas educativas-ambientais na atualidade, considerando as suas confluências nos processos transformadores sociais-interativos.
Palavras-chave: Cidadania Planetária. Educação Ambiental. Sociointeração.
A democracia em crise: fake news e uma possível ameaça ao Estado Democrático de Direito
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Lins da , Formiga Emmanuel Fragoso , Targino Giliard Cruz
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo, tem como intuito criar uma linha histórica-contemporânea da influência da desinformação nos processos antidemocráticos. Apresentou-se uma breve evolução da democracia ateniense e brasileira, depois disso fez-se uso da legislação nacional com a finalidade de contextualizar o assunto sobre as leis que competem à internet, ao período eleitoral e aos limites da liberdade de expressão. Por conseguinte, foi apresentado o exemplo da rede social Whatsapp e suas falhas para conter a proliferação das Fake News, além de utilizar exemplos de líderes como Otaviano, Getúlio Vargas, Militares de 64, Trump e Bolsonaro, manuseando a propaganda política com a intensão de manipular o senso crítico da população para permanecer ou chegar ao poder flertando com regimes autoritários, onde a Democracia é desdenhada. O objetivo geral deste artigo é apresentar como as Fake News influenciam na prática da democracia em período eleitoral, deturpando a realidade e inibindo o acesso à informação de qualidade. Fazendo uso de procedimentos técnicos bibliográficos, a coleta de dados abrangeu artigos científicos, livros e dissertações, publicados na   literatura acadêmica, nos quais foram escolhidos com base na análise do tema, além do uso da legislação brasileira e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Por fim, foi apresentado qual o meio mais seguro para garantir que a população não seja lesada para que possa barrar qualquer tentativa de golpe envolvendo notícias falsas.
Design and Implementation of Audiovisual Resources to Support the Differential Equations Blended Learning Course
Authors: Osuna Noemí Lizárraga , Machado Marlene Zamora , Herrera García Jesús Rigoberto , Anguiano Cota Rosa Citlalli , Barboza Tello Norma Alicia , Castro Paul Medina , Inzunza Castro Jesus Omar
Published: August 2024

The implementation of additional educational resources to support distance learning and enhance blended and virtual instruction frameworks in higher education institutions has become undeniably crucial in the global health crisis. This document details a case study focused on evaluating the impact of audiovisual materials on the academic outcomes of a differential equations course delivered under the blended learning model (b-learning) at a public university in Mexico. These materials, which cover various topics and exercises related to various methods of solving differential equations, are designed to be sequentially integrated into the curriculum and the course schedule, allowing students to access them according to their availability, in alignment with the timetable assigned for online activities. Incorporating digital technologies in distributing and accessing these resources has been essential for designing and monitoring educational activities, facilitating the consultation of additional materials, viewing videos, and completing practical exercises. This strategy has significantly enhanced the learning process, demonstrating the critical importance of integrating digital resources into university pedagogy.
Serious Video Game to Improve the Learning of Software Design Patterns
Authors: Loyola Alvarez Alan R. L. , Cieza-Mostacero Segundo E.
Published: August 2024

The primary aim of this study conducted in 2023 was to enhance the understanding of software design patterns at a private university in Trujillo. Utilizing an applied, purely experimental design, the research involved 60 fourth-semester students from the systems engineering program, divided equally into a control group (CG) and an experimental group (EG). The latter group engaged with a serious video game as part of the learning process. Data collection was facilitated through questionnaires and observation, and analyzed using Jamovi software version 2.4.11. Findings indicated notable improvements: a 5-point increase (25%) in knowledge retention (LKR), a 1-point rise (5%) in understanding (LU), a 0.46-point growth (9.2%) in motivation (LM), and a 0.50-point boost (10%) in satisfaction (LS). The study concluded that integrating a serious video game significantly bolstered the learning of software design patterns at the institution.
Semantic range of the concept “reader” in contemporary Russian culture
Authors:   Saratov State University, Prozorov Valery V.
Published: August 2024

Negative transformations associated with the culture of reading in the 21st century are generally recognized. First of all, and not without reason, the reader of fiction comes into the field of vision of philologists and teachers. The goal of the article is to analyze the modern range of meanings of the concept “reader” against the backdrop of the established reader’s image in the collective (proverbial) folk memory. The author is interested in the problem of institutionalization of the Russian reader. The question to what extent the dynamic typology of the Russian reader of the first third of the 19th century, proposed by V. G. Belinsky in his series of articles “The Works of Alexander Pushkin”, reveals the universality of its foundations and can help in understanding the processes occurring with the reader and the reading of fiction at present, deserves close attention. In the history of the reader’s perception of the art of the word, there is a moving balance and conflict of stubbornly inertial and assertively proactive principles. Respected followers of established, habitual aesthetic values and supporters of new forms and new content in verbal art have become unfailing participants of social and artistic life. They are most often obediently heeded by the overwhelming majority of traditionalists and fashion followers. Nowadays, readers of different ages and different aesthetic backgrounds are actively exploring the network space with its huge hypertext and interactive capabilities. The semantic range of the concept “reader” is enriched with new meanings: a reader of fiction – a regular user of the Internet; an active reader longing for critical and analytical self-realization; a reader trying to entrust his or her immediate impressions of what he or she has read to the public space; a reader who has taken up writing his or her own poetic and prose texts and is patiently awaiting responses to them. Runet, in its own way, brings back to life the collective notions of the “reading public” and “mass reader”, familiar for the past epochs.
Images of Buddhist entities in L. A. Yuzefovich’s novel Campaign to Bar-Khoto
Authors:   Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Dubakov Leonid V.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the analysis of the images of Buddhist entities and their functions in L. A. Yuzefovich’s novel Campaign to Bar-Khoto as part of a large research concerned with studying the “Buddhist text” of the modern Russian literature. The plot of Campaign to Bar-Khoto is a development of “Solodovnikov’s Notes” from the novel Prince of the Wind: in the new novel the writer focuses on and reinterprets those images and motifs (Buddist ones among them), which he created earlier, and the hero has a biography – including the religious one. The angry defenders of Buddhism (dharmapalas and dakinis) (or dark evil spirits who replaced them) and high light entities (buddhas and bodhisattvas) in this book outline the characters who come into contact with them in a specific way, express the complexities of their feelings (Lina’s tempting and conquering sensuality; Solodovnikov’s creative serenity), and partly determine their appearance (the uncertainty of Zunduy-gelun’s and Tsaganzhapov’s gait). They also act as metaphors to reveal the essence of ambiguous phenomena, such as, for example, the desire for national independence evolving into national pride, or the fascination with war and disgust for it. In addition, the Buddhist entities of Campaign to Bar-Khoto are symbols of a transcendent reality, contact with which is conditioned by the inner essence of the hero and at the same time changes his fate (posthumous possible accession to the wisdom of Prince Damdin; acceptance of the world filled with passions and sufferings by Solodovnikov, who plunges into the past and writes his memoirs). Finally, the high Buddhist entities, demonstrating the conventionality of their form and revealing their agential nature, transform the surrounding space in the novel, becoming part of the interior and landscape, light and radiance, dissolving earthly human contradictions. The article also draws a parallel between Leonid Yuzefovich’s novel and Vsevolod Ivanov’s story The Return of the Buddha in terms of the spiritual changes that occur to the protagonist: Solodovnikov and Professor Safonov, correlating with the high Buddhist image, acquire the ability to an otherworldly, supra-worldly view of reality.
COVID-19 Pandemic in the media mirror: The issue of media influence
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Zemlyanskiy Alexander V.
Published: August 2024

This article deals with the study and analysis of the role of media as a tool for influencing mass consciousness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Media researchers attempted to analyze the extent of media’s impact on recipients’ decisions, such as vaccine refusal, non-compliance with quarantine measures, and violation of other restrictions imposed during the global health crisis. One of the reasons for the destructive behavior of citizens in different countries was the infodemic – the oversaturation of the global media landscape with unreliable and unverified information. In these circumstances, the media had various tasks, from informing the audience about processes related to the new disease to promoting vaccination. This led to the media resorting to various models of influencing the audience, described in both classical theories of media influence and modern ones. The author of the article analyzed publications from the perspective of media influence, as well as research aimed at identifying the mechanisms of media influence on society during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of the study, the author concludes that the influence of media on society is a structurally and functionally complex process influenced by numerous factors such as the information policies of specific media outlets, individual characteristics of journalists and information recipients, the political environment, etc. It was also established that during the pandemic, distortions in the communication process occur not randomly but according to specific models described in various theories of strong media influence, including the magic bullet theory, framing, agenda-setting, and others.
Challenges of Implementing Environmental Accounting in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) (Case Study: Siks Tofu And Fermented Soybean Cake Cooperative In Balikpapan City)
Authors: Noorendi Khadijah Zhafarina
Published: August 2024

Environmental Accounting involves identifying, measuring, and recording environmental costs considered by business entities. This practice can be implemented not only by large-scale entities but also by micro and small enterprises. The Somber Small Industry Center (SIKS), a small-scale producer of tofu and fermented soybean cake in Balikpapan City, has generated a significant volume of waste over three years (2020-2022). This waste is processed into new products such as fermented soybean cake fat, livestock feed, and water, which is reused in the production of fermented soybean cake. This study aims to understand the implementation of environmental accounting at the Somber Small Industry Center (SIKS) in their waste processing activities. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews to gather information from craftsmen. The findings indicate that environmental accounting practices have not yet been implemented by SIKS in their daily waste processing activities. The primary challenges include the craftsmen's lack of preparedness for record-keeping, the absence of comprehensive recording practices, and the lack of cost classification within the environmental accounting framework at SIKS. Therefore, to successfully implement environmental accounting at SIKS, collaboration between craftsmen and administrators is essential to regularly record environmental costs. The importance of recording environmental accounting lies in enabling SIKS to understand the costs associated with waste processing activities, thereby benefiting the economy of both the craftsmen and the area managers.
On the Due Procedure for Review of a Dispute on Early Termination of Legal Protection of a Trademark as a Result of Non-Use
Authors:   Junior Research Scientist of the Intellectual Property and Intellectual Rights Academic Center, Tolubaeva Elena I.
Published: August 2024

An application for termination of legal protection of a trademark should be considered under the rules of Chapter 27 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation as a dispute on the establishment of facts of legal significance. The author of the article considers that the dispute on the termination of the legal protection of a trademark cannot be resolved in a claim procedure. The resolution of the dispute between the copyright holder and the applicant does not achieve the public law goals pursued by Article 1486 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Optionality, the Right to Be Heard and Legal Representation in Court: A “Corporate” Paradox
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Argunov Vsevolod V.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses some theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of the principle of dispositivity and the right to be heard in civil proceedings, as well as of the institution of legal judicial representation. Using the example of indirect claims, the problem of the composition of participants in legal proceedings in cases of challenging by shareholders and participants of business companies transactions made by the corporation on the basis of clause 1 of Article 65.2, Article 174 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is discussed. It has been revealed that shortcomings in the current legislation, despite numerous explanations from the highest judicial instances, lead to incorrect determination of the procedural status of both corporations themselves and shareholders (participants), and sometimes to complete disregard of the possibility of their participation in the case. It is stated that the determination of the material and procedural status of a shareholder (participant) of a business company as a representative of a corporation by virtue of the law (Article 53.1, paragraph 5, paragraph 1, Article 65.2, paragraph 1, Article 182 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), as well as the corporation itself as a plaintiff, requires further detailization. In the arbitration procedural legislation, it is necessary to fix the procedural status of such persons, which differs both from the status of the plaintiff (procedural plaintiff) and from the status of a legal judicial representative. With conditions so that everyone has the opportunity to express their position in the dispute.
Review of a Case by a Court of Appeal under the Rules of First Instance Proceedings in an Adversarial Civil Procedure
Authors:   Chairman of the Judicial Chamber on Civil Cases of the Kaluga Regional Court, Alieskerov Mizamir A.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the right of the court of appeal provided for in part 5 of Article 330 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation to proceed to the consideration of the case according to the rules of procedure in the court of first instance. The author comes to the conclusion that this right does not exclude the need to consider the issue of expanding the procedural grounds for revoking the decision and returning the case to the court of first instance for a new hearing by the court of appeal. The paper also substantiates the need to consolidate in the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation the right of the court of appeal to proceed to the consideration of the case according to the rules of procedure in the court of first instance, if this is requested by a person in respect of whom the court of first instance committed a violation of the procedural law that deprived him of the opportunity to participate in the court session. The author also considers it expedient to extend the rule provided for in Part 5 of Article 330 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation to cases of violation of the defendant’s right to file a counterclaim. The right of the defendant to declare in the court of appeal that the limitation period has been missed or the penalty has been reduced in respect of claims considered in the court of first instance should be conditioned by the application of part 5 of Article 330 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the violation of the defendant’s procedural rights to participate in the court session.
The Right to Enforce a Ruling Issued within the Mediation Procedure: From the Voluntary to Compulsory Nature
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, PhD (Law), Balashova Irina N.
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes such basic principles of functioning of the institute of mediation as voluntariness and compulsion. As a fundamental beginning of the mediation procedure, it is proposed to single out mandatory along with such a traditional one as voluntary. As an increase in measures for the implementation of the mediation agreement, it is proposed to include in the mediation agreement provisions on sanctions for non-compliance with the latter. The author draws attention to the importance of the relationship between voluntariness and compulsion in the mediation procedure.
Electronic Evidence and the Electronic Form of Judicial Proceedings in Civil Cases
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Academic Cluster Institute of Management and Territorial Development, Yaroshenko Tatyana V.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the stages of digitalization of legal proceedings in civil cases, determines the place of electronic evidence in civil proceedings, analyzes the various points of view of scientists on the issue of electronic evidence, and analyzes judicial practice.
Defects of the Procedural Position of Parties to the Arbitration Procedure in a Bankruptcy Case
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, Morkovskaya Kristina S.
Published: August 2024

The procedural position of a person participating in the arbitration process in a bankruptcy case determines the scope of his procedural rights and obligations. Insolvency (bankruptcy) cases are the most complex and multifaceted among all disputes considered by arbitration courts. They are replete with many separate disputes within the framework of one bankruptcy case. In such conditions, the possibility of effective implementation of the protection of violated or contested rights and legitimate interests depends on the correct definition of the procedural status (position) of a person. At the same time, the artificial expansion of the powers of some subjects over others is unacceptable. An analysis of judicial practice revealed the problem of restricting the right to familiarize for creditors for current payments and the former head in a number of cases. The consequence of such a restriction is the impossibility to fully protect such subjects of their rights in separate disputes. At the end of 2022, the legislator made changes regarding the designated issue, but only with respect to the persons controlling the debtor.
Dispositivity as the Basis of the Method of Legal Regulation of Civil Procedure Law
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, Lebedev Mikhail Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the issue of changing the name of the method of legal regulation of civil procedural law. Based on the analysis of the legal concept of “method of legal regulation” and the norms of modern civil procedural legislation, the author comes to the conclusion that the implementation of dispositive norms in the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation indicates a change in their qualitative content relative to imperative norms. As a result, the article concludes that it is necessary to define the method of legal regulation of civil procedural law as dispositive-imperative.
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE COMMITTING OF DOMESTIC CRIMES
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Rostov Law Institute, Devyatovskaya Svetlana V. , Kuzmin Valery V. ,   Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Activities and Public Order Maintenance
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes problems of domestic conflicts. The family is one of the key institutions in each person's life. Domestic crime has appeared in view of the fact that although upbringing plays the fundamental role both for adults and children, not every family in the Russian society has healthy relations between its members, there are families characterized with abuse, humiliation, manipulation, violence, narcissism, psychopathic behavior, etc. Consequently, such conditions lead to family destruction and result in committing of offenses. Any potential efforts made by subjects of the prevention system in modern laws of the Russian Federation are insufficient, which is proven by the increase in the number of domestic socially dangerous and illegal acts. One in four murders and voluntary infliction of grievous bodily injury take place in the sphere under consideration. That said, victims of domestic conflicts constitute the largest group of crime victims, but this crime type is more of a latent character as the aggrieved often fail to report the violator.
A DISPUTE ON LAW AND THE ABSENCE THEREOF IN PROCEEDINGS OF JUSTICES OF THE PEACE
Authors:   Justice of the Peace of Judicial District No. 1 of the Krasnye Baki Judicial Department, Nesvit Evgeny A.
Published: August 2024

Based on laws, judicial practice and personal experience, the article raises the issue of the presence and absence of a dispute on law in proceedings of justices of the peace. The author analyzes cases on collection of debts under microloan agreements reviewed within summary proceedings. Attention is focused on the maximum allowed interest rate under microloan agreements, which proves the absence of a dispute on law. Claims for collection of interest under Art. 395 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and claims for collection of costs associated with case hearing filed within summary proceedings are qualified as containing a dispute on law. The author evaluates the presence/absence of a dispute on law in claims for issue of a judicial order to collect a debt on utility services and taxes in respect of minors. It is suggested to expand the list of cases reviewed within summary proceedings by inclusion of claims for collection from citizens of fines for free railway rides and claims for collection from citizens of payment for vehicle detention in view of a committed administrative offense.
IMPROVING WRITTEN COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING THROUGH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN GRADE XII STUDENTS
Authors: Mitasari Dewi , Noor Kholid Muhammad , Anggoro Hermawan Dwi
Published: August 2024

Communication skills are one of the main skills that must be mastered in the 21st century, especially in learning mathematics. The ability to express ideas, situations, and events using mathematical language and symbols is important. The purpose of this study is to improve written communication skills in class XII students through the implementation of Problem-Based Learning. The method used in this study was Classroom Action Research. The results show that the application of mathematics learning with a problem-based learning model helps improve written communication skills at SMA BATIK 2 Surakarta. It can be shown that in cycle II (94%), 30 out of 32 students reached the completion of written communication skills. From these results, there was an increase compared to cycle I, which was 5 out of 32 students (16%). The average increase in test scores from cycle I to cycle II was 57%, from 51.41 to 80.78.
La causa feminista en la justicia: estudiar el proceso de transversalización del género a partir de la imbricación entre feminismos
Authors: Pérez Fabiola Miranda , Troncoso Zúñiga Camila , Vivaldi Macho Lieta
Published: August 2024

Este artículo ofrece una propuesta de análisis de la interacción entre los feminismos, tanto institucionales como autónomos, y el derecho en Chile, destacando cómo dichos movimientos feministas han influido en las instituciones jurídicas y han sido promotores de la integración de una perspectiva de género o transversalización del género en la práctica judicial. De esta manera, en un primer tiempo se desarrolla cómo la teoría crítica feminista del derecho ha promovido, desde autoras claves de nuestro continente, la importancia de incorporar el enfoque de género en las prácticas jurídicas. Asimismo se identifica el espacio internacional como un escenario que ha permitido la hibridación entre feminismos y reconociendo que existen feministas multisituadas, las cuales desempeñan un papel importante en la promoción de intereses de género en los espacios institucionales. En consonancia con lo anterior, el estudio tiene por objetivo mostrar quiénes movilizan los intereses de género en el Poder Judicial chileno y cómo se compone el “espacio de causa feminista” en estas instituciones, considerando la diversidad de actoras involucradas, desde juezas hasta activistas y académicas. Finalmente, se avanza en plantear desde un punto de vista metodológico propuestas para captar cómo adquiere contorno, forma y fondo la imbricación los diferentes feminismos, principalmente institucionales y autónomos como una manera de comprender de manera más exhaustiva la recepción de ideas feministas en este espacio.
Las ventanas de oportunidad para las mujeres en los procesos transicionales: el caso de la movilización de las mujeres en el marco de las negociaciones de paz entre el Gobierno de Colombia y las FARC-EP (2012-2016)
Authors: Velásquez Ocampo Olga Patricia
Published: August 2024

Las mujeres ven en las transiciones hacia la paz unas “ventanas de oportunidad” para movilizar sus perspectivas e intereses sobre la paz. En el caso de Colombia, estas ventanas son extraordinarias para visibilizar las acciones en pro de la búsqueda de la paz durante el conflicto, sin embargo, estas también son afectadas por el género; las transiciones abren posibilidades, pero el contexto de violencia y discriminación que sufren las mujeres en lo cotidiano del conflicto no se suspende durante las transiciones. La experiencia de las mujeres en el conflicto armado y su participación en los procesos de paz no es universal. Las mujeres tienen puntos en común en las agendas que buscan garantizar y avanzar sus derechos, pero las estrategias y los medios empleados para alcanzar la incorporación e implementación de dichos objetivos depende de diversos factores que usualmente favorecen la participación de los colectivos mejor informados y conectados. El artículo ofrece un análisis de las ventanas de oportunidad construidas por las mujeres en el marco del proceso de paz entre el Gobierno de Colombia y las FARC-EP (2012-2016), a través de un análisis del funcionamiento de la justicia transicional en Colombia.
Anesthetic management of a patient with mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like symptoms (MELAS): a case study
Authors: Flanagan, DNP, CRNA Annabelle Lea Hicks
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, stroke-like symptoms syndrome (MELAS) is a specific mitochondrial myopathy (MM) that results in defects in respiratory enzyme complexes I and IV. This ultimately causes aerobic metabolism defects especially in high energy requiring organs, leading to an obvious concern with anesthetic management. Some mitochondrial myopathies have speculative linkages to malignant hyperthermia.  This case report examines the anesthetic implications for a patient with MELAS.Case Summary: A 39-year-old male with MELAS underwent a right hip fracture pinning.  The patient was managed with a successful general endotracheal anesthetic using a propofol infusion and < 1 MAC of sevoflurane gas. The patient was extubated without complications. Discussion: Anesthetic implications for the management of MELAS include a tailored preoperative assessment because of the different phenotypical presentations of mitochondrial diseases.  Avoidance of lactate in intravenous fluids, hypothermia, prolonged fasting, and postoperative nausea vomiting, all can decrease the metabolic burden in MELAS patients. Varied anesthetic techniques have been used in multiple case reports. Careful titration of muscle relaxants and opioids is paramount to prevent postoperative respiratory failure. According to the Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States, avoidance of volatile anesthetics is not necessary in MM patients.
Miasta a efekt cieplarniany w świetle współczesnych ustaleń naukowych
Authors: Fortuniak Krzysztof
Published: August 2024

Miasta, odpowiedzialne za ponad 70% globalnej emisji gazów cieplarnianych (GHG), są jednocześnie obszarami o dużym potencjale mitygacyjnym. Poszukiwanie konkretnych rozwiązań umożliwiających znaczącą redukcję emisji GHG terenów zurbanizowanych ma zatem kluczowe znaczenie w globalnej polityce proklimatycznej. Jednym z narzędzi służących temu celowi mogą być dyskusje w ramach panelu obywatelskiego. Wypracowane rozwiązania, aby były skuteczne, muszą być zgodne z aktualnym stanem wiedzy. Dlatego w artykule przytoczono podstawowe informacje na temat efektu cieplarnianego i roli poszczególnych gazów cieplarnianych, metod wyznaczania emisji z obszaru miasta oraz cech charakterystycznych klimatu terenów zurbanizowanych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na niebezpieczeństwa wynikające z mało wnikliwej interpretacji wyników uzyskanych przy pomocy różnych metod inwentaryzacji GHG. W zakresie klimatu miast podkreślono różnice między klasyczną miejską wyspą ciepła dotyczącą temperatury powietrza w mieście a miejską wyspą ciepła dotyczącą temperatury powierzchni otrzymanej z zobrazowań satelitarnych. Scharakteryzowano również wpływ miasta na pole opadów i pole wiatru. Na zakończenie omówione zostały miejskie strategie łagodzenia zmiany klimatu.
Łódzki Panel Obywatelski „Zieleń w mieście” – jak rozwijać partycypację społeczną, gdy kryzysy nawarstwiają się?
Authors: Burlińska Agata
Published: August 2024

Niniejszy rozdział stanowi analizę procesu, jakim był I Łódzki Panel Obywatelski „Zieleń w mieście” w kontekście dwóch nawarstwiających się w czasie jego prowadzenia w 2020 roku kryzysów: klimatycznego oraz pandemii COVID-19. O ile pierwszy z nich, kryzys klimatyczny, był przedmiotem tego procesu deliberacji, o tyle drugi, pandemia, stanowił wyzwanie w zakresie samego przeprowadzenia i organizacji procesu. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie wartości, jaką było przeprowadzenie tego procesu z uwzględnieniem (1) sposobu przygotowania organizacyjnego I Łódzkiego Panelu Obywatelskiego, (2) strony merytorycznej panelu – w zakresie doboru wątków oraz wypracowanych rekomendacji, a także (3) wpływu pandemii COVID-19 zarówno na sposób prowadzenia panelu, jak i jego wyniki merytoryczne. We wnioskach podano rekomendacje dla sektora publicznego w zakresie realizacji paneli obywatelskich dotyczących zagadnień związanych z kryzysem klimatycznym, a także rozwoju partycypacji społecznej w czasie kryzysu, jakim jest pandemia.
La evolución de los tiempos compuestos del modo subjuntivo en el español de América entre los años 1701 y 2023
Authors: Sobczak Witold
Published: August 2024

El objeto principal del presente libro consiste en analizar el trayecto evolutivo de las formas haya cantado, hubiere cantado y hubiera~-se cantado en la época que comprende los años 1701-2023 en las variedades americanas del español.
La monografía consta de tres capítulos, de los cuales los dos primeros presentan la historia de los tiempos compuestos del modo subjuntivo a partir del latín hasta el español del siglo XXI, en tanto que en el último se investiga detalladamente la frecuencia de su uso entre los siglos XVIII y XXI en el español de América. Así, el primer capítulo, que abarca la época desde el latín hasta el castellano de los Siglos de Oro, gira en torno a la creación de los tiempos compuestos cuyo origen se encuentra en la construcción latina epistulam scriptam habeo.
En el segundo capítulo se examina el empleo de los tiempos compuestos del modo subjuntivo en distintas variedades hispanoamericanas entre los siglos XVIII y XXI, es decir, en la época correspondiente al español moderno. Se analizan los contextos más típicos en los que se utilizan las formas haya cantado, hubiere cantado y hubiera~-se cantado, así como se hacen algunas observaciones acerca de la frecuencia de su empleo en los países de Hispanoamérica.
El capítulo tres está dedicado al análisis de la frecuencia de uso de haya cantado, hubiere cantado y hubiera~-se cantado entre los años 1701-2023 a base de los datos extraídos de los corpus CORDE, CORDIAM, CREA y CORPES XXI. Asimismo, se examina la frecuencia de empleo del copretérito de subjuntivo (cantara~-se), que, como se indica en repetidas ocasiones, entra en pugna, ante todo, con el antepresente de subjuntivo (haya cantado).
El trabajo concluye con las observaciones finales que resumen concisa y brevemente sus ideas principales.
Le problème de la productivité dans les industries du bois
Authors: Rieuf H.
Published: August 2024

Une mission d'experts en forêts tropicales et en bois tropicaux s'est rendue aux Etats-Unis, à la fin de l'année 1950, en vue d'étudier les conditions de la productivité américaine. En attendant la publication de leur rapport, voici un résumé des principes appliqués en France pour développer la productivité d'une des industries du bois, à savoir la fabrication de fibres de bois pour l'emballage.Cette industrie, longtemps en sommeil, a bénéficié au cours des dix dernières années des efforts d'amélioration de son organisation professionnelle, technique, commerciale et sociale. Il en résulte une augmentation considérable de la productivité.Les résultats obtenus dans cette branche d'activité professionnelle, qui se prête facilement à cette expérience, laissent supposer que de sérieuses améliorations pourraient être obtenues dans le domaine de la production tropicale.
Exposition internationale du bois
Authors: Guillermin A. , De Mégille X.
Published: August 2024

La première exposition Internationale du Bois s'est tenue à Lyon du 23 septembre au 7 octobre 1951.
POLA ASUH IBU BEKERJA DAN TIDAK BEKERJA PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI DESA WANASABA LAUK KECAMATAN WANASABA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Mahmudin Deri , Nisfawati Laili jalilah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk dan dampak pola asuh ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja pada anak usia prasekolah di desa wanasaba lauk. Fokus yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) bentuk pola asuh ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja pada anak usia prasekolah di desa wanasaba lauk kecamatan wanasaba kabupaten Lombok timur (2) kendala pengasuhan ibu yang bekerja dan tidak bekerja pada anak usia prasekolah di desa wanasaba lauk kecamatan wanasaba kabupaten lombok timur.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu File Research (Penelitian Lapangan). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; Pertama, bentuk pola asuh ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja pada anak usia prasekolah di Desa Wanasaba Lauk Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupataen Lombok Timur yaitu dengan menggunakan beberapa bentuk pola asuh yaitu pola asuh demokratis, pola asuh otoriter, pola asuh permisif dan pola asuh gabungan. Kedua, Kendala pengasuhan ibu yang bekerja dan tidak bekerja pada anak usia prasekolah yang ada di desa wanasaba lauk kecamatan wanasaba kabupaten Lombok timur itu berbeda-beda. Dimana bagi ibu yang bekerja kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengasuh anak yaitu karena lingkungan bermain anak dan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi oleh ibu yang tidak bekerja yaitu karena penggunaan handphone sejak dini, lingkungan bermain anak, dan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua.
Tafsir Ayat Qiwāmah Perspective of Muhammad Sa'id Ramadhān al-Būthī: An Analysis of the Book Al-Mar'ah bain Thughyān al-Nidzām al-Gharbiy wa Lathā'if al-Tasyri' al-Rabbaniy
Authors: Fitriyah Zakiyatul
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the leadership relations between men and women in Islam, especially in the context of qiwāmah based on the views of Muhammad Sa'id Ramadhān al-Būthī in the book al-Mar'ah bain Thughyān al-Nidzām al-Gharbiy wa Lathā'if al-Tasyri' al-Rabbaniy. The purpose of this study is to examine in depth the meaning of qiwāmah according to al-Būthī and how this concept is applied in the relationship between husband and wife. This study uses a qualitative method by analysing the main text of the book, as well as other literature related to the issue of qiwāmah. With a moderate and comprehensive tafsir approach, al-Būthī interprets 'qiwāmah' as the husband's responsibility to protect and nurture the family, not domination over the wife. The husband's leadership is based on his physical advantages and his role as breadwinner, but without demeaning the wife. In essence, wives still have the right to work and contribute economically as long as the work does not burden them.
A comprehensive review of the educational, clinical and rehabilitative applications of 3D printing technology in hand surgery
Authors: Allam Omar , Kammien Alexander , Baker Riley , Adamczyk Patrick , Prsic Adnan
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of 3D printing (3DP) technology in both educational and perioperative settings, a thorough evaluation of the latest literature is warranted. This semi-systematic review explores the current educational, clinical, and rehabilitative applications of 3DP technology in hand surgery. In educational settings, student and trainee education improved with the use of inexpensive, accessible models for anatomy and surgical simulation, demonstrating an enhanced understanding of spatial relationships and increased confidence in surgical skills. Patient education and consent can be improved with the use of patient-specific models. Studies showed that patient-specific models led to higher patient comprehension and satisfaction during the consenting process. Patient-specific models also offer more comprehensive preoperative planning, and cutting guides facilitate more precise surgical techniques. Clinical outcomes indicated reduced operative times and radiation exposure, along with improved surgical accuracy. Additionally, 3DP enables the creation of cost-effective implants that precisely conform to each patient's anatomy. For rehabilitative purposes, 3DP can make splints that have the potential to reduce costs and improve compliance. Preliminary data indicated higher patient comfort and improved functional outcomes with 3D-printed splints. Overall, the current literature is mixed on the benefits of 3DP in hand surgery; however, many studies show promising results. As 3DP becomes more streamlined and the equipment becomes less expensive, its applications will continue to expand, and future research will be needed. Future studies should focus on long-term clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness to fully ascertain the efficacy and value of 3DP in hand surgery.
Writing the history of South African universities: Trends and themes
Authors: Maylam P
Published: August 2024

This article examines the historiography of South African universities. In recent years a number of histories of individual universities have been published. The article traces the evolution of such historical works and discusses the different types of such histories that have appeared over the years. The main part of the article focuses on the most significant themes that have been addressed by the authors of these histories.