bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND TECHNIQUES IN CONTEMPORARY ELECTORAL GEOGRAPHY RESEARCH IN BRAZIL
Authors: Guimarães Glauber Cardoso , Cigolini Adilar Antonio
Published: August 2024

This article aims to classify the methodological procedures used by academic works in the field of Electoral Geography. The studies were classified according to 4 typologies: (i) descriptive and statistical cartographic representation; (ii) spatial quantitative methods; (iii) individual voter behavior and (iv) social logic of electoral behavior. The following categories were added: (v) state of the art / knowledge and (vi) others. To carry out the survey, research was carried out: in the catalog of CAPES theses and dissertations with the term electoral geography and added the filters: temporal from 2016 and areas of knowledge Political Science and Geography; in 63 websites of journals on Geography; on Scielo platform and on Google Scholar platform. The survey resulted in 45 academic papers. It was evident that the distribution of studies is egalitarian between Political Science and Geography. There is a predominance of quantitative methods, especially evaluating the scope of Political Science, while in Geography there is a similar distribution of typologies. We conclude that the diversity of methods is natural in a science with more than a century of history and we suggest research in conference proceedings and research groups for future surveys.
DYNAMICS OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER IN JARI (RS) AND SOYBEAN EXPANSION SCENARIOS BETWEEN 2025-2030
Authors: Beilfuss Eric Moisés , Petsch Carina , Trentin Romario
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, the Pampa Biome has rapidly transitioned from grasslands to soybean crops. This article aims to simulate soybean expansion in Jari (RS), Brazil, between 2025 and 2030. Methodologically, the software Dinamica EGO was used. The dynamic data entered refers to the land use and land cover from the MapBiomas 8.1 project for the years 2000 and 2022. The static data refers to altitude, slope, landforms and soils. The results showed 33% increase in the area under soybean cultivation between 2000 and 2022, with a significant reduction in the significant reduction in grassland areas. The probability of transition from grassland to soybean crops is higher close to areas with a mosaic of uses, and smaller near forested areas. The Dinamica EGO showed an overall accuracy of 65.6%, comparing the real map with the simulated map for the year 2022. It should be noted that the software had greater difficulty in estimating small soybean crops, which were planted on land less suitable for cultivation, such as steeper slopes. In this way, the projections indicate a continued increase in the area of soybean cultivation by 2030, covering 51% of the municipality's area, mainly due to the replacement of natural grassland areas. Therefore, it is crucial to continue monitoring the expansion of soybean in the Pampa Biome.
Aspectos biopolíticos e interseccionais da condenação do Brasil perante a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no caso da explosão da fábrica de fogos em Santo Antonio de Jesus, Bahia
Authors: Ávila Flávia De , Chagas Natália Nunes , Porto Matheus Macedo Lima
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho são analisados os aspectos biopolíticos envolvidos no Caso Empregados da Fábrica de Fogos de Santo Antônio de Jesus vs. Brasil, no qual o Estado foi condenado pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CtIDH). Primeiramente, a pesquisa descreve o arcabouço teórico do biopoder, com ênfase nas lições de Giorgio Agamben, apresentando as categorizações de vida nua, poder soberano e estado de exceção, com o intuito de demonstrar a correlação entre o caso e a interseccionalidade proposta por Kimberlé Crenshaw. O objetivo é discorrer sobre a relação do homo sacer de Agamben com a teoria de Crenshaw, evidenciando como a vida nua se encontra submetida a diversas vulnerabilidades sociais e econômicas que se sobrepõem, tornando o ser humano cada vez mais exposto aos abusos do poder soberano. Na sequência, o estudo explora as peculiaridades decorrentes da explosão que culminou na tragédia em Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, e como esses fatores se tornaram relevantes para a Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH), evoluindo para a condenação do Brasil pela CtIDH. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa desenvolve-se por meio de uma abordagem exploratória, fundamentada nas doutrinas do biopoder, na interseccionalidade dos autores mencionados e na jurisprudência internacional sobre o tema. Por fim, demonstra-se a conexão entre as características das vítimas do desastre e as chaves de leitura apresentadas previamente, evidenciando que se trata de vidas nuas brasileiras, mais expostas a uma maior vulnerabilidade devido ao acúmulo de marcadores sociais, como pobreza, gênero, cor e faixa etária.
Formalismo eterno: sobre a Reforma Judicial no México
Authors: Hernández Carlos Manuel López
Published: August 2024

Este estudo oferece uma análise crítica e hermenêutica do novo modelo para a seleção de juízes para a Suprema Corte do México, proposto na mais recente iniciativa de reforma judicial no país, que visa legitimar seus membros por meio de votação cidadã. O problema de pesquisa se concentra em saber se essas mudanças realmente aumentarão a legitimidade do sistema judicial e abordarão as deficiências percebidas em seu interior. O objetivo é avaliar se as eleições populares podem de fato fortalecer a legitimidade judicial ou se outros fatores, como a formação e a conduta dos juízes, desempenham um papel mais significativo. O método utilizado é uma análise crítica das práticas jurídicas mexicanas e das reformas propostas, fundamentada em conceitos teóricos de formalismo jurídico e educação judicial. Os resultados sugerem que a reforma proposta ignora alguns elementos fundamentais, como a formação (Bildung), que é crucial para proporcionar um sistema judicial melhor. Como resultado, a ênfase no formalismo jurídico continua a ser uma pedra angular no ensino e na prática do direito no México. Portanto, sem superar esse formalismo, alcançar uma mudança de paradigma que melhore o sistema judicial mexicano e o aproxime de uma nova visão de compreensão e aplicação da lei torna-se uma tarefa altamente complexa, perpetuando um formalismo eterno.
Pengaruh Pemikiran Dan Penafsiran Ayat Pendidikan Oleh Buya Hamka Terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Nuraini Nabilah
Published: August 2024

Buya Hamka, atau Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, adalah seorang tokoh revolusioner dalam pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Pemikirannya yang progresif menggabungkan nilai-nilai tradisional Islam dengan pemikiran modern, menciptakan paradigma baru dalam pendidikan yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh pemikiran dan penafsiran Buya Hamka terhadap ayat-ayat pendidikan dalam Al-Quran terhadap perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Melalui "Tafsir Al-Azhar," Buya Hamka memberikan penafsiran kontekstual yang memadukan nilai-nilai tradisional Islam dengan pemikiran modern, menciptakan paradigma pendidikan yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analilsis dengn bok reseach sebagai pengumpulan data. Hasil  dari penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa implikasi penafsiran Hamka dalam pendidikan Islam di Indonesia diantara implikasi terhadap hakikat Pendidikan yang bukan hanya berfokus pada transfer ilmu saja, teori Pendidikan karakter,  dan tujuan Pendidikan yang hakiki, implikasi terhadap kebijakan pendidikan Indonesia, implikasi terhadap cara aplilkasi pendidikan yang bukan hanya pada hal yang bersifat kognitif tapi juga psikomotorik,dan  implikasi pada lembaga Pendidikan yang Ia dirikan.
EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN (ANALISIS TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN PEREMPUAN ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER)
Authors: Bannan Naelin Najihah  , Muhamad Fajar  , Abd. Muid Nawawi
Published: August 2024

This research examines sexual exploitation in the perspective of the Qur'an which is explored through the analysis of Ashghar Ali Engineer's theology of women's liberation. The research method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach and content analysis techniques. QS. An-Nur/24: 33 contains principles that protect individual rights, justice, human equality, privacy rights, social welfare and respect for the dignity of women. This verse emphasizes that every human being is only a slave to Allah and not a slave to other humans and humans will be held accountable for the crimes they commit sexually to others. From the aspect of rejection of the status quo, this verse encourages Muslim communities to oppose the normalization of the weakening of women in a society or system that perpetuates cases of sexual exploitation in various lines such as political, legal, social, economic, or cultural.  The value of QS. An-Nur/24: 33 regarding the release of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH against Musaikah and Umaimah and the fight against sexual exploitation can be an inspiration for the revitalization of the process of liberating sexual exploitation cases based on Islamic history.
Punto de encuentro
Authors: Vergara Mendoza Gloria I.
Published: August 2024

Narrar es una competencia práctica que Paul Ricoeur reconoce como parte de la vida misma. En el devenir cotidiano, vamos dejando girones de historias. Cada mañana contamos los sueños, al medio día departimos alguna anécdota en la sobremesa, a media tarde el café nos convoca o, algunas noches, al calor de una copa de vino, llenamos la sala con nuestros recuerdos. Contamos lo que nos pasa, lo que sentimos, lo que vemos. Somos seres contantes.
Tendências anômalas de chuvas anuais na Chapada Diamantina, estado da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Silva Eulália Pessin , Aquino Davi Santiago , Cordeiro Lilian Lopes
Published: August 2024

Considerando o contexto das mudanças climáticas, tem-se buscado aplicar metodologias que permitam caracterizar o regime de chuvas e as prováveis tendências anômalas para diferentes regiões, fornecendo assim informações aos gestores dos recursos hídricos para tomadas de decisões racionais. Dentre as metodologias já conhecidas, utiliza-se, em regiões brasileiras, aquela referente aos Índices de Anomalia de Chuva (IAC). Ela vem sendo favorecida por depender somente dos totais pluviométricos para determinado ano, em uma localidade especificada. Assim, os IAC são determinados ao longo de uma série história, e, por meio da variação destes índices, permite-se constatar tendências no regime de chuvas, como períodos de escassez hídrica ou com abundância de chuvas. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida objetivando identificar tendências pluviométricas anuais para o território da Chapada Diamantina, no estado da Bahia, Brasil, pois não há na literatura publicação semelhante para a região. Este território é formado por 24 municípios, onde estão presentes estações pluviométricas com dados que permitiram a aplicação da metodologia. Ao todo, foram calculados 1612 IAC para 41 estações. Destes IAC, identificaram-se 865 com resultados negativos, indicando períodos mais secos e 747 relativos a períodos mais úmidos em relação à média história. Ademais, quanto aos valores acumulados de índice de anomais de chuva, 26 das 41 estações foram classificadas como muito seca ou extremamente seca. Gerou-se ainda um mapa com a distribuição espacial das anomalias acumuladas na região de estudo, evidenciando sua tendência a eventos de seca no período estudado. Essa tendência requer maior atenção quanto à sensibilidade climática e à conservação dos recursos hídricos locais.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENYEMBELIHAN SYAR'I DI DESA GIRIWONDO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Wardono Mochammad Taufik Nur Sapto , Nissa Izzun Khoirun , Candra Dani , Abidin Amirul
Published: August 2024

The development of very sophisticated technology today, especially in the process of slaughtering any animal other than meat, for example chickens. In the process of slaughtering chickens, many people now want it to be simple and fast. On Eid al-Adha it is also a moment of sacrificial animal slaughter. So in this way, the slaughtering process is carried out by means of a machine and without mentioning the word bismillah or the name of Allah. The Community Service Team of the Islamic Economics Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics, uses a training method. Our service is carried out in the Giriwondo sub-district, Karanganyar Regency. Slaughter training is needed as a form of concern and scientific development, as well as an effort to realize halal slaughter in accordance with Sharia' and MUI Fatwa Number 12 of 2009. The issues and focus of this community service are as first, the general public's lack of knowledge about halal slaughter, second, the Tata manage the packaging and coocking the meat.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA KLODRAN, KECAMATAN COLOMADU MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BERBASIS SYARIAH
Authors: Sulistyowati S , Safitri Yuni
Published: August 2024

Tahapan penyembelihan yang tidak diawali dengan membaca bismillah, memberikan indikasi bahwa prosedur yangg dilakukan belum sesuai syariah atau masuk kategori produk makanan halal. Tidak dilakukannya pencucian ulang ayam yang sudah dihilangkan bulunya tapi langsung dipotong. Tempat atau wadah untuk mendistribusikan juga banyak yang tidak bersih sehingga terlihat sangat tidak higienis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya suatu gerakan yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan terhadap warga sekitar untuk senantiasa memperhatikan aspek optimalisasi pengembangan usaha berbasis ekonomi syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemaparan pemahaman mengenai ketentuan dalam ekonomi syariah. Sehingga diharap masyarakat memahami dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas barang dagang serta pengembangan produk. Daging ayam merupakan salah satu produk olahan yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Tetapi banyak masyarakat, bahkan umat Muslim yang mengkonsumsi tanpa mengetahui darimana daging ayam tersebut berasal atau bagaimana proses menyembelihnya. Maka, penting bagi masyarakat dan setiap muslim untuk mengetahui tata cara dan do’a menyembelih ayam. Kegiatan optimalisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilaksanakan karena dipandang masih kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai syariah, kurang fahamnya bagaimana cara melakukan pengembangan usaha dan hidup sejahtera. Dengan pengoptimalisasi kepada masyarakat didapat juga berbagai pengembangan produk baru selaian daging ayam yang disembelih, akan tetapi berkembang dengan dijualnya organ dalam ayam. Hal ini dilakukan karena adanya penyucian yang bersih dan penggolongan bagian-bagian organ dalam yang dikemas sehingga peningkatan baik pemahaman, penjualan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kelurahan Klodran, Kecamatan Colomadu, Kabupaten Karanganyar.
HALAL BI HALAL SEBAGAI SARANA PENGUATAN UKHUWAH ISLAMIYAH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NURUL KARIM COLOMADU KARANGANYAR
Authors: Rochmawan Alfian Eko , Abbas Ngatmin , Syamsuddin S
Published: August 2024

This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to strengthen Islamic brotherhood (ukhuwah Islamiyah) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Karim Colomadu, Karanganyar, through the utilization of the Halal bi Halal tradition. The activity, conducted on April 20, 2024, involved all components of the madrasah, including students, teachers, staff, and parents. Through a series of activities such as material presentations, group discussions, role-playing, and the introduction of the "Ukhuwah Digital" platform, this program successfully increased participants' understanding and commitment to implementing Islamic brotherhood values in daily life. Initial evaluations showed that 85% of participants found the activity highly beneficial, and 90% committed to applying Islamic brotherhood values more consistently. The main challenge identified was ensuring consistent implementation outside the madrasah environment. To address this, active involvement of the school committee and community leaders, as well as optimal utilization of the digital platform, were recommended. This program not only succeeded in strengthening fraternal bonds within the madrasah environment but also has the potential to become a model that can be adapted by other Islamic educational institutions, contributing to the strengthening of Islamic brotherhood on a broader scale.
Exploring the Development Path of Low-Carbon Technology in the Automobile Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Wu Shenghong , Zhao Chenlei
Published: August 2024

At present, the green and low-carbon development of automobile manufacturing industry has become an important issue of general concern in the global automobile industry. To achieve the green and low-carbon development of the automobile manufacturing industry is not only an important response to the "dual carbon" goal, but also the key point to promote the high-quality development of automobiles. In this context, the paper consulted the relevant literature and materials of green low-carbon technology in the field of automobile manufacturing, and preliminarily analyzed the problems existing in the development of low-carbon technology in the automobile manufacturing industry; According to the problem, the low-carbon technology development path is proposed: the automobile manufacturing industry needs to focus on the carbon emissions of power batteries, attach importance to the construction of low-carbon infrastructure equipment, promote the development of advanced manufacturing, pay attention to the use of low-carbon materials, increase the development of intelligent manufacturing, and improve the manufacturing technology innovation ability.
Evaluating EV Industry: Issues and Developments at the Moment
Authors: Wu Dada
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, the vehicles around the world are being converted to powered by electric in order to combat climate change and work in lower pollution levels. Sustaining this process calls for more electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) to be made available to the general population. The uncoordinated surge of electric vehicles (EV) and the EVCS will have repercussions on the distribution network, environment, EV users, and charging stations, posing significant technical, economic, and environmental issues. This paper is aimed at showing the shortage issue of charging system, the relevant pollution issues, safety concerns and the efforts which the engineers have made. The NSPE codes and ethical implications are also under analysis.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DI TINGKAT PENYIDIKAN” (Studi Kasus Polsek Perbaugan)
Authors: Suyono Suyono
Published: August 2024

Tinjauan Hukum Tentang Perlindungan Korban Dalam Pengungkapan Tindak Pidana Pencurian Di Tingkat Penyidikan”(Studi Kasus Polsek Perbaugan), dan kendala apa saja yang dihadapi oleh Polsek Perbaungan dalam tindak pidana Perlindungan Korban Dalam Pengungkapan Tindak Pidana Pencurian Di Tingkat Penyidikan”(Studi Kasus Polsek Perbaugan). Adapun jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, dan dengan teknik pengumpulan informasi, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dimana tujuannya untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas tentang subjek penelitian sehingga dapat memberikan informasi yang efisien dan efektif dengan menggunakan sumber informasi dasar Polsek Perbaungan. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan dengan cara wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 362 KUHP mengatur: “Barang siapa merampas seluruh atau sebagian dari suatu barang milik orang lain dengan maksud untuk memilikinya secara tidak sah, diancam dengan pencurian, diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama lima tahun atau denda paling banyak uang. dari enam puluh. rupiah.”
Perawatan Bahan Pustaka (Koleksi) Pada Perpustakaan Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (PPKS) Medan
Authors: Sunyianto Sunyianto , Pasaribu Ida Mariani
Published: August 2024

Bahan pustaka merupakan salah satu unsur terpenting yang menjadi koleksi dan terdapat didalam sebuah perpustakaan. Mengingat pentingnya suatu bahan pustaka, maka perlunya diadakannya suatu kegiatan pelestarian, pemeliharaan dan perawatan bahan pustaka. Kegiatan ini adalah sebuah usaha dan upaya agar koleksi/ bahan pustaka tetap awet dan bisa dipakai lebih lama juga agar ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang terkandung di dalamnya dapat diwariskan kepada generasi yang akan datang.
STUDI TENTANG PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK KOSTITUSIONAL BAGI PENGANUT PARMALIM DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Manik Ahmad Reza , Ritonga Sakti , Muary Rholand
Published: August 2024

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemenuhan negara terhadap hak-hak konstusional penganut parmalim di kota medan. Landasan teoritis yang relevan dengan penelitan ini adalah Teori Identias Sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik  pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tehnik   observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan atau putusan MK No.97/PUU-X1V/2016 memberikan jaminan yang berarti bagi pemenuhan hak-hak Parmalim di Kota Medan. Keputusan ini telah berhasil memutuskan rantai diskriminasi yang dilakukan oleh negara terhadap para penganut parmalim di kota Medan, khususnya diskriminasi di bidang pemenuhan hak dan kebebasan beragama, hak menjalankan ajaran agama, dan hak untuk mencatat identitas keagamaan pada dokumen kependudukan (KTP) pendidikan dan perkawinan
POLA KOMUNIKASI GURU AGAMA DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Kohar Kohar
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan komunikasi merupakan salah satu bagian kehidupan yang sangat penting bagi manusia. Sebab sebagian besar kehidupan manusia dipenuhi dengan komunikasi. Karena dengan komunikasi manusia bisa saling tukar informasi, dan berinterksi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Komunikasi juga ikut berperan serta dalam terlaksananya proses belajar mengajar di suatu lembaga pendidikan. Tanpa komunikasi maka tidak akan tercapai secara maksimal dalam mendapatkan sebuah hasil yang diinginkan. Akan tetapi, untuk mencapai hal tersebut tidak boleh melakukan komunikasi secara asal-asalan, harus diperlukan adanya sebuah pola dan metode komunikasi yang tepat.Pola komunikasi langsung dan tidak langsung yang digunakan guru agama dalam pembinaan akhlak terhadap siswanya merupakan sebuah komunikasi yang sangat begitu penting dalam menyampaikan pesannya kepada para siswanya tersebut. Banyak sekali fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di sekolah mengenai siswa dalam berfikir dan bersikap lain dengan yang diajarkan oleh gurunya. Bahwasanya tujuan pendidik dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar adalah untuk dapat mencerdaskan dan meningkatkan kualitas siswa-siswi mereka.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DALAM MEMBANGUN MORAL: Tinjauan Solusi Dan Tantangan
Authors: Al-Asy’ari Abu Hasan
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan agama telah lama diakui sebagai pilar utama dalam pembentukan karakter dan moral individu. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran yang dimainkan oleh pendidikan agama dalam proses pembangunan moral, serta untuk mengidentifikasi solusi-solusi yang dapat diimplementasikan dan tantangan-tantangan yang perlu diatasi dalam meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Dalam konteks global yang semakin kompleks dan beragam, pendidikan agama dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan, mulai dari pluralisme agama hingga laju modernisasi dan sekulerisasi. Namun, dengan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang nilai-nilai universal dan kerjasama antaragama, pendidikan agama dapat menjadi solusi yang penting dalam mempromosikan toleransi, empati, dan pemahaman antarbudaya. Melalui pendekatan yang holistik dan terintegrasi, solusi-solusi inovatif dapat dikembangkan, termasuk penggunaan teknologi untuk mendukung pembelajaran agama yang inklusif dan partisipatif. Meskipun demikian, tantangan-tantangan seperti kurikulum yang kurang fleksibel dan pemahaman yang sempit tentang agama masih menjadi halangan yang perlu diatasi. Dengan demikian, penelitian dan upaya berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan peran pendidikan agama dalam membangun moral, menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil, inklusif, dan harmonis.
Tinjauan Antropologi Ekonomi Petani Dan Nilai-Nilai Islam Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat Sabapadang
Authors: Kusor Kusor
Published: August 2024

This paper provides an in-depth review of the economic anthropology of farmers and Islamic values in the context of Sabapadang community life. The Sabapadang community, which is characterised by agricultural activities as one of the main sources of their economy, is also reflected in their views on Islamic values in their daily lives. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to describe the patron-client relationship that occurs between rubber tree penderes and sap tauke in the Sabapadang community. The main objectives of this study were to reveal the economic living conditions of the rubber tree penderes in Sabapadang village, identify the patterns of patron-client relationships underlying their interactions with the sap tauke, and analyse the factors that maintain the sustainability of these relationships. The results show that rubber tree penderes are continuously involved in economic interactions with the sap tauke. The Sabapadang community is highly dependent on the tauke in their economic aspects. One prominent form of interaction is when penderes experience financial difficulties and borrow money from the tauke. In return, penderes are required to sell their sap to the tauke, often at a lower price than the market price, with no fixed timing. The patron-client relationship between the rubber tree penderes and the sap tauke is maintained smoothly because both parties need each other, both economically and socially.
The Practical Study of Marx's Theory of Ownership
Authors: Guan Kexin
Published: August 2024

The communist movement aims to achieve the liberation of the proletariat and the free and comprehensive development of human beings. From the perspective of the methodology of historical materialism, this goal also constitutes the core of Marx's theory of ownership. As an important part of Marxist political economy, the theory of ownership, with its strong correlation with productive forces and production relations, has continuously deepened and evolved in theory and practice, adapting to the times. This requires us to grasp its characteristics in different stages of development to achieve a scientific understanding. At the same time, Marx's theory of ownership, as an organic unity of scientific and value standards, points to the historical development of real people and shows strong practical significance. Analyzing and studying the theory of ownership in Marxism helps us to achieve the comprehensive and free development of people on the basis of a better grasp of the laws of development of ownership forms.
Comparative Study of International Negotiations Between Developed Countries and Africa from a North-South Cooperation Perspective
Authors: Li Kunlin
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the evolution of the "major changes unseen in a century," intensifying the power and information asymmetry between Northern and Southern countries in international negotiations and deepening the hierarchical structure of international society. This paper compares the "logic of consequentiality" and the "logic of appropriateness" adhered to by different developed countries during negotiations. It also analyzes the "high-context culture" and "low-context culture" exhibited by individuals in negotiations. Through this, a qualitative model is established, and case studies are conducted to discuss the differences in negotiation thinking between Northern countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Japan with Africa, aiming to provide insights and references for the international negotiation practices of Global South.
叩响历史与未来之门——评中央广播电视总台综合频道节目《中国考古大会》
Authors: 林 世健 , 白 帆
Published: August 2024

本文通过对中央广播电视总台综合频道播出的《中国考古大会》在节目的内容层面和视听层面的分析，指出《中国考古大会》不仅以全息影像、AI+VR裸眼3D技术等颇为多元而明快的面貌向观众揭开和呈示了诸多考古遗址和文物背后的故事和知识，同时达成了对于中国自身源远流长的历史、传统、文明和价值的整体性回收。因此，在这个意义上，《中国考古大会》中回荡着的不仅是被重新开启的考古/历史的声音，同时也是正迎面走来的未来中国的声音。
XX开放大学组织目标演变下教职工激励机制变革探索
Authors: 李 琦 , 曹 红
Published: August 2024

随着全国教育格局的不断变化与社会需求的日益增长，高等教育机构面临着前所未有的挑战与机遇。XX开放大学作为中国开放教育的先行者，其组织目标在过去40余年间经历了从满足基本教育需求到推动教育创新、再到引领终身学习社会构建的变革。本研究旨在深入探讨开放大学组织目标的变迁路径及其对教职工激励机制的深远影响，并提出针对性的优化策略。通过运用实证研究及文献综述方法，系统地分析了组织目标演变与教职工激励机制间的关系，并就如何在XX开放大学综合改革的背景下有效激发教职工活力、提升教科研能力水平提出了具体的实施路径。
In Search of Sustainability Gains from the Complementarity Between Value Creation, Value Proposition and Value Capture Elements of Circular Business Models
Authors: Levänen Jarkko , Ranta Valtteri , Patala Samuli
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Functioning of business models that follow the philosophy of circular economy is a growing research theme but discussion about the potential and the limitations of such business models remains unstructured. We provide a focused perspective on the meaning of complementarity between the elements of business models.
Approach: Cluster analysis techniques allow us to explicate correlations between the business model elements, which in turn enables us to demonstrate how complementarity between these elements can strengthen the creation of both societal and customer value.
Findings: By analyzing 92 companies, we point out why complementarity between the value creation, value proposition, and value capture elements is an important phenomenon. We also show how complementarity can be utilized in the development of circular business models.
Social and practical implications: Our findings are promising because numerous societal and customer value propositions seem to be compatible with diverse business model elements. This means that circular features can be attached to various types of businesses. Based on our analysis, we propose that business model complementarity should be thoroughly considered in future efforts to develop more ambitious circular business models.
Shusterman Goes to Camp
Authors: Volpert Megan
Published: August 2024

This essay aims to begin patching a gap in the emerging field of somaesthetics, which suffers from a blind spot when it comes to queerness. Even when they occasionally gesture toward homosexuality as a part of global ars erotica, philosophers have ignored the virtues exemplified by drag cultural excellence. This essay deploys the framework established by RuPaul’s Drag Race as a somatic lens through which campiness and queening provide analytical, pragmatic and practical conversation that is of substantial value in its contributions to the art of living one's best life.
On the Beauty of Tangoing
Authors: Rouhiainen Leena
Published: August 2024

The Routledge Research in Aesthetics series has published a new and original volume that aims to apply the concept of beauty to the first-person experiences of dancing the Argentinian tango. This attempt by Falk Heinrich is novel.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Berbasis Terdiferensiasi dalam Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung (Fase D) pada Siswa SMP Negeri 6 Sungai Kakap
Authors: Puspita Ela , Haryadi Rahman , Darma Yudi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop learning media in the form of differentiated-based teaching modules in the material of curved side space (phase D). This study uses the ADDIE development model with the following procedures: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 6 Sungai Kakap, Kubu Raya Regency. Data collection techniques used in this study were indirect communication techniques, measurement techniques, direct communication techniques, documentation, and observation. While the data collection tools used were expert validation sheets, response questionnaires, and problem-solving ability test sheets. The data analysis technique used was to find the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the teaching module. The level of validity with a very valid category with media validity of 86.59% and material 83.44%. The level of practicality with very practical criteria is indicated by the student response questionnaire reaching a value of 96.05% and the teacher response questionnaire 92%. The level of effectiveness with effective criteria based on the completion value determined by the school. The test results showed an effectiveness index of 0.6389 with the criteria of "moderate" and an effectiveness percentage of 63.89% with the criteria of "quite effective"
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dengan Model PBL untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi Matematika Kelas V-B SD Supriyadi
Authors: Prasetyo Ade Salim , Nuvitalia Duwi , Setyaningsih Ariani Nur , Nugroho Aryo Andri
Published: August 2024

As a foundation of mathematics education, students' numeracy skills are taken into consideration. By using the PBL differentiated learning model, this project aims to improve children's numeracy skills at Supriyadi Elementary School. This research was conducted in the 2023–2024 academic year and is categorized as classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of the study where 26 students from class V-B. Data were collected using written tests and direct observation. The data analysis technique used was the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. This study concludes that students' problem-solving and numeracy skills can be improved by implementing differentiated learning in the PBL paradigm, according to classroom action research conducted in class V-B SD Supriyadi. The results of cycles 1 and 2 showed that the average student scores increased (significantly), indicating an increase in scores. The average score of cycle 2 was 90.77 and the average score of cycle 1 was 80.00
Analisis Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Era Digital pada Mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan FIP UNP
Authors: Azkia Anami Azkal , Zelhendri Zen  , Yeni J Fetri , Anugrah Septriyan
Published: August 2024

Social media is not only a platform for social interaction, but it has also been widely used in educational contexts. The use of social media has both positive and negative sides. This research aims to analyze the use of social media in the learning process in the digital era on students of Educational Technology FIP UNP. This research was designed using qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data were obtained from students of Educational Technology FIP UNP. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using Milles and Huberman techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and continued with conclusion drawing. While testing the validity of the data is done by triangulation, peer checking, using reference materials and conducting audits with the supervisor. The results showed that social media that are often used by students of Educational Technology FIP UNP in the learning process in the digital era are Whatsapp, Instagram, Telegram, Youtube, TikTok and Zoom. The application is often used because of the convenience of the features offered and is familiar with most people. The way social media is used in the learning process is different, adjusting to the lecturer and the course.
Nutritional Status and Food Consumption of Preschool-age Children: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study Carried Out in Schools Covered by the Brazilian School Feeding Program
Authors: Soares Letícia Alves , Del Ciampo Luiz Antonio
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Excess weight in children is a complex and multifactorial condition, resulting from the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. For the treatment and prevention of obesity in childhood, an effective intervention must involve the main relationships and contexts in which the individual is inserted, such as the family and school environment. In Brazil, the National School Feeding Program (PNAE) is an important tool for the prevention of childhood obesity in the country, since the program aims to provide healthy school meals and food and nutrition education to students of all ages enrolled in public schools. Objective: This study aimed to identify the excess weight prevalence and analyze the food consumption of preschool-age students enrolled in schools registered in the National School Feeding Program in Sertãozinho-SP. Methods: This is a descriptive observational cross-sectional study. After the guardians' authorization by signing the Informed and Voluntary Consent Form (TCLE), preschool children were subjected to measurements of weight (kg), height (m), triceps skinfold (mm), and abdominal circumference (cm). A validated quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to collect data on food consumption. Results: 153 students were included in the sample, 81 (52.94%) were boys and 72 (47.06%) were girls. In total, 109 (71.24%) children were between 4 and 5 years old. According to the Body Mass Index (BMI) classification for age, 1 (0.65%) child presented the situation of severely thin, 10 (6.54%) students were classified as thin, 89 (58.17%) were eutrophic, 12 (7.84%) at risk of overweight, 22 (14.38%) with overweight, 12 (7.84%) with obesity and 7 (4.58%) with severe obesity. A significant association was found between the variables BMI for age and tricipital skinfold (p<0,0010), and the same association was observed for Abdominal Circumference measurements (p<0,001). Regarding food consumption, it was found that for vegetables, frequency of consumption equal to or less than 1 to 3 times a month was the most mentioned by the majority of the guardians. Among the sugar, sweets, and snacks groups, more than 50% of respondents reported consuming powdered chocolate (63%) and sugar (53%) at a frequency greater than or equal to 2 to 4 times a week. Conclusion: A high prevalence of overweight was found, approximately 35%. Severe thinness and thinness conditions were observed in 7% of children. Furthermore, a low frequency of vegetable consumption and a high intake of ultraprocessed foods were observed.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. MULTI MAS CHEMINDO MEDAN
Authors: Sari Widia , Fitriani Dewi Ananda
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of job training and career development on employee loyalty at PT. Multi Mas Chemindo Medan. The number of samples used in this research was 150 research samples. The data collection techniques used in this research used questionnaires and observation. The testing technique used in this research uses research instrument tests, descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression UI and hypothesis testing. The data sources in this research use secondary and primary data sources. The results of this hypothesis research show that job training and career development variables have a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty. The results of the simultaneous tests can be concluded that together they have a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, STORE ATMOSPHERE DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Azhari M. Syachdan , Parhusip Austin Alexander
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Fritto Chicken di Kota Medan, (2) untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan store atmosphere terhadap kepuasan konsumen Fritto Chicken di Kota Medan, (3) untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan lokasi terhadap kepuasan konsumen Fritto Chicken di Kota Medan, (4) untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, store atmosphere dan lokasi terhadap kepuasan konsumen Fritto Chicken di Kota Medan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakana kuesioner atau angket yang diberikan kepada konsumen Fritto Chicken di Kota Medan, analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda  dan statistic deskriptif. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 25 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,701, store atmosphere berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai sebesar  sig 0,451, lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,006. Kualitas pelayanan, store atmosphere dan lokasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen Fritto Chicken di Kota Medan dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,026.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN, KEPEMIMPINAN DAN FASILITAS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT MABAR FEED INDONESIA
Authors: Farasi Berkat , Pohan Yuli Arnida
Published: August 2024

Kinerja karyawan merupakan hasil kerja yang dicapai seseorang dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang dibebankan kepadanya untuk mencapai target kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin, kepemimpinan dan fasilitas terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada karyawan di PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 150 Karyawan PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia, dengan sampel sebanyak 110 karyawan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial disiplin berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dan fasilitas berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa secara simultan disiplin, kepemimpinan dan fasilitas memberikan pengaruh sebesar 84,7% terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Sihombing Masta Romauli , Yunira Hearvi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba pada sektor farmasi yang terdaftar pada bursa efek indonesia periode 2017-2021. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan manajemen laba. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data sekunder yang dimana data sekunder di peroleh tidak secara langsung dari objek penelitian. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 40 sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan data sebanyak 8 perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dan teknik pengambilan yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, kemudian leverage memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba dan untuk ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Secara simultan variabel profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan sektor farmasi periode 2017-2021.
PENGARUH MARGIN ARUS KAS, CAKUPAN BIAYA TETAP, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP TARIF PAJAK EFEKTIF PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PULP AND PAPER YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Tambunan Julistra , Lubis Citra Windy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh margin arus kas, cakupan biaya tetap, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap tarif pajak efektif Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pulp And Paper Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari uji hipotesis adalah pada variabel margin arus kas (X1) dan variabel ukuran perusahaan (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tarif pajak efektif pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pulp and Paper, Sedangkan pada variabel cakupan biaya tetap (X2) dan Variabel Pertumbuhan penjualan (X4) tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tarif pajak efektif pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pulp and Paper.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN E-SPT PPH PASAL 21 BAGI WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI YANG TERDAFTAR DI KPP PRATAMA MEDAN TIMUR
Authors: Handayani Sulistia , Sari Purwita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis efektivitas penerapan E-SPT PPh Pasal 21 bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Medan Timur.. Sumber data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan juga dokumentasi. Rumusan masalah yang ditemukan di dalam penelitian ini yakni bagaimana efektivitas penerapanan E-SPT PPh pasal 21 bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi, kemudian apa kendala yang dihadapi bagi wajin pajak yang menggunakan E-SPT pada PPh Pasal 21 dan yang terakhir bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan KPP Pratama Medan Timur agar wajib pajak mampu menggunakan pembayaran elektronik secara efektif. Berdasarkan hasil temuan yang diperoleh penulis dari hasil wawancara dan menggunakan analysis brainware Nvivo 11 maka diperoleh hasil penggunakaan E-SPT PPh Pasal 21 memiliki kelemahan khususnya bagi wajib pajak khususnya dalam proses perekaman data yang memakan waktu, kemudian kendala yang dihadapi adalah terkait dengan pemahaman masyarakat yang dianggap belum masih banyak yang belum paham dalam proses pendaftaran dan penggunaa E-SPT dalam proses pelaporan pajak dan juga upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak KPP Pratama Medan Belawan adalah pihak Kantor Pelayanan Pajak melakukan himbauan kepada masyarakat untuk taat dalam melaporkan pajaknya.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Khairani Febry , Lubis Nurul Izzah
Published: August 2024

Pajak merupakan sumber pendapatan terbesar bagi setiap Negara. Dana tersebut kemudian akan digunakan untuk membiayai pengeluaran Negara yang mencakup pengeluaran rutin maupun pengeluaran pembangunan nasional guna menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Pengambilan Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling dengan sebanyak 9 Sampel Perusahaan farmasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda dilengkapi dengan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil analisis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa  Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak,. Hasil secara simultan dimana  Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.