bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ITF Taekwon-Do pedagogy in North Korea: A case study
Authors: Johnson John A. , Cynarski Wojciech J. , Lee Sunjang
Published: December 2019

Background. Despite the style of Taekwon-Do taught by the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) being founded in the Republic of Korea (ROK; South Korea), it is known predominately as “North Korean Taekwon-Do.” Problem and Aim. Taekwon-Do was introduced to the People’s Democratic Republic of Korea (DPRK; North Korea) in 1980, but since then no studies have reported how it is practiced in that country due to the DPRK government’s restricting access to its populace. This research aims to begin establishing if there are differences in pedagogical purpose and praxis in DPRK Taekwon-Do. Methodology. An internet search for individuals who traveled to the DPRK to practice Taekwon-Do specifically was conducted. A systematic literature of ITF pedagogical materials was performed, and a multipurpose, qualitative questionnaire was implemented. Out of the seven individuals who were identified and contacted, two agreed to participate in the current study; however, one of those two were disqualified due to incorrectly completing the questionnaire. A descriptive, non-experimental case study of one subject (Singaporean female aged 36 yr.) was then conducted. A qualitative analysis of the data resulting from the questionnaire and follow-up interviews was performed. Results. All five areas of the ITF’s curriculum (i.e., fundamental techniques, tul [forms], sparring, dallyon [forging or conditioning of the body], and self-defense) and the three levels of Taekwon-do’s pedagogy (i.e., musul [martial technique], muyae [martial artistry], and mudo [martial way]) were found in DPRK Taekwon-Do. Discussion and Conclusions. Despite the severe limitations of being unable to interview DPRK Taekwon-Do practitioners directly and the smallest small sample group possible, it was learned that DPRK instructors most likely teach all aspects of General Choi’s Composition of Taekwon-Do, and the stratified Taekwon-Do pedagogy theory was found in the subject’s practice in the DPRK.
Revictimización de la movilidad humana en la prensa boyacense
Authors: Arévalo Robles Gabriel Andrés , Ruiz Parada Andrea Lisbeth
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los discursos, las narrativas y los imaginarios producidos por la prensa boyacense sobre el flujo de personas con necesidad de protección internacional (PNPI) venezolanas hacia Colombia en el periodo 2016-2018. Con este fin, se realizó una revisión de 864 periódicos impresos y digitales del diario Boyacá Sie7e Días, que cuenta con amplia distribución en el departamento de Boyacá. La presente investigación asume que la prensa, gracias a su masiva y permanente distribución, tiene ese particular privilegio de construir discursos que se ramifican rápidamente por el cuerpo social, generan un impacto en la audiencia y crean poderosos imaginarios sociales que influencian la opinión pública, la agenda política y muchas veces las decisiones judiciales. Por tanto, resulta urgente realizar investigaciones sobre la formación de las narrativas y, especialmente, captar los impactos del discurso y de los imaginarios sobre los derechos fundamentales de las PNPI.
Editorial
Authors: Benites Castillo Santiago Moisés
Published: December 2019

Hace 3 años que se inició la Revista Medica Vallejiana, hoy es un día muy especial para el comité editorial y porque no decirlos para la comunidad vallejiana, ya nuestra revista después de un periodo de prueba ha logrado el ingreso al sistema de indización de revistas latinoamericanas , me refiero al sistema Latindex (Sistema regional de información en línea para revistas científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal), que nos abre las puertas para seguir avanzando cada día más y más, y a la vez mejorar nuestra revista con la calidad de artículos que nos ofrecen quienes logran apoyarnos en esta difícil tarea.
Biorremediación de cromo VI de aguas residuales de curtiembres por Pseudomonas sp y su efecto sobre el ciclo celular de Allium cepa.
Authors: Otiniano García Milly , Tuesta Collantes Lurdes , Robles Castillo Heber , Luján Velásquez Manuela , Chávez Castillo Milciades
Published: December 2019

Con el objeto de evaluar la capacidad de biorremediación de cromo VI de aguas residuales de curtiembres por Pseudomonas sp, y su efecto sobre el ciclo celular de Allium cepa, se trabajó en un biorreactor de tanque agitado, al que se adicionó glucosa, aminoácidos, sales minerales y el inóculo de Pseudomonas a una concentración 6 equivalente a 3 x 10 células/mL. El proceso fue monitoreado cada 24 horas durante 6 días, mediante: Determinación de cromo total y cromo VI por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica; recuento microbiano por el método de placa vertida y determinación de pH por potenciometría. Se observó que Pseudomonas sp. no lleva a cabo una reducción significativa de cromo VI, pues solo lo reduce en un 13,51%, con una velocidad de reducción de 4,16 x 10 ppm/h, mientras el cromo total alcanza una reducción considerable a las 24 horas pasando de 2460 a 340 ppm. Con una velocidad de reducción de 89.166 ppm/h. Se observa que en este mismo tiempo de tratamiento la población bacteriana alcanza su fase logarítmica, alcanzando una velocidad de crecimiento de 0,198/h y que la población empieza a disminuir a partir de las 24 horas, después de las 24 horas no hay reducción de cromo total en cantidades apreciables. Al determinar el efecto sobre el ciclo celular de Allium cepa se observa que se produce daño celular en todas las concentraciones por lo que se concluye que no se alcanza un nivel de reducción suficiente para evitar el daño celular y para ser aceptable según las normas de saneamiento de aguas residuales.
Acantosis nigricans asociado a malignidad
Authors: Rojas Meza Eduardo , González Moreno Cesar
Published: December 2019

La Acantosis nigricans se caracteriza por presentar hiperpigmentación, hiperqueratosis y presencia de papilomatosis Múltiple que afectan en forma simétrica principalmente los pliegues cutáneos. Según etiología se clasifica en dos grandes grupos: benigna y Maligna. En el presente artículo describimos el caso de una Mujer de 42 años afectada de un carcinoma pobremente diferenciado tipo difuso en estómago y paralelamente desarrollo Acantosis Nigricans. Se revisa además la fisiopatología y el posible mecanismo patogénico común de estas manifestaciones dermatológicas en relación a la neoplasia interna.
Filologia, história e língua: olhares sobre o português medieval
Authors: Rodrigues da Cruz Juan
Published: December 2019

MARCOTULIO, Leonardo Lennertz et al. Filologia, história e língua: olhares sobre o português medieval. São Paulo: Parábola, 2018. 334p.
Perífrases verbais com gerúndio ir+gerúndio e andare+gerundio em português e italiano
Authors: Gurevich Dmitry , Zholudeva Liubov
Published: December 2019

No artigo faz-se uma análise contrastiva de perífrases verbais com valor aspectual progressivo/continuativo que se constroem com verbos de movimento “ir/andare” em português e italiano. O material da pesquisa foi levantado com base em dois corpora de dados O Corpus do Português e PAISÀ, respetivamente. A análise mostrou que a perífrase verbal portuguesa “ir+gerúndio” tem frequência no uso muito maior e uma combinação lexical (colocação) menos restrita do que a perífrase análoga italiana “andare + gerundio”. Além disso, no uso da perífrase verbal em italiano é notável a tendência de seletividade lexical mesmo quando aparecem na forma de gerúndio os verbos que fazem parte de classes aspectuais idênticas e de classes semânticas homogêneas.
O texto em cena: dialogismo e interação no ensino do gênero textual conto de fadas no 6.º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Silva Gerson Rodrigues , Dos Santos Coelho Barbosa Alberto Hércules
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo geral identificar nas teorias do dialogismo, a partir de Bakthin e de pesquisadores de suas ideias, estratégias de ensino do gênero textual conto para o desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura a ele associadas. Temos como hipótese que implementar o dialogismo através da leitura de textos que se relacionam, num processo de intertextualidade explícita ou implícita, comparando-os em perspectivas textuais e contextuais, pode contribuir para uma compreensão leitora mais eficiente dos alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Para testar essa hipótese, estabelecemos as seguintes etapas de pesquisa: diagnosticar, utilizando perguntas elaboradas de forma tradicional, o nível de compreensão textual dos alunos através de um teste inicial; avaliar os resultados parciais obtidos; implementar leitura diversificada e em diferentes semioses da história da "Chapeuzinho Vermelho", promovendo relações dialógicas entre os textos, a música e o vídeo; avaliar os resultados parciais e implementar o diagnóstico final.
Construção ter + particípio passado nos primeiros livros impressos em língua portuguesa
Authors: Machado José Barbosa
Published: December 2019

O verbo ter + particípio passado na língua portuguesa apresenta duas configurações morfossintáticas: a primeira, e mais comum, é a formação dos tempos compostos de um verbo; a segunda é um predicativo, normalmente do complemento direto, em que o particípio passado tem a função de adjetivo. A primeira configuração, ou seja, a formação dos tempos compostos, é considerada pelos gramáticos um fenómeno relativamente recente na língua portuguesa. Neste estudo, procuraremos determinar se nos livros impressos em língua portuguesa em finais do século XV há ocorrências significativas do uso dos tempos compostos com o verbo ter.
A Rapid Review of the Reporting and Characteristics of Instruments Measuring Satisfaction with Reference Service in Academic Libraries
Authors: Senior Heidi , Ward Tori
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Objective – The objective of this review was to examine research instrument characteristics, and to examine the validity and reliability of research instruments developed by practicing librarians, which measure the construct of patron satisfaction with academic library reference services. The authors were also interested in the extent to which instruments could be reused

Methods – Authors searched three major library and information science databases: Library and Information Science Technology Abstracts (LISTA); Library Science Database (LD); and Library Literature & Information Science Index. Other databases searched were Current Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL); Education Resources Information Center (ERIC); Google Scholar; PubMed; and Web of Science. The authors identified studies of patron satisfaction with academic library reference services in which the researcher(s) developed an instrument to study the satisfaction construct. In this rapid-review study, the studies were from 2015 and 2016 only. All retrieved studies were examined for evidence of validity and reliability as primary indicators of instrument quality, and data was extracted for country of study, research design, mode of reference service, data collection method, types of questions, number of items related to satisfaction, and content of items representing the satisfaction construct. Instrument reusability was also determined.

Results – At the end of the screening stage of the review, a total of 29 instruments were examined. Nearly all studies were quantitative or mixed quantitative/qualitative in design. Twenty-six (90%) of the studies employed surveys alone to gather data. Twelve publications (41%) included a discussion of any type of validity; five (17%) included discussion of any type of reliability. Three articles (10%) demonstrated more than one type of validity evidence. Nine articles (31%) included the instrument in full in an appendix, and eight instruments (28%) were not appended but were described adequately so as to be reusable. 

Conclusions – This review identified a range of quality in librarians’ research instruments for evaluating satisfaction with reference services. We encourage librarians to perform similar reviews to locate the highest-quality instrument on which to model their own, thereby increasing the rigor of Library and Information Science (LIS) research in general. This study shows that even a two-year rapid review is sufficient to locate a large quantity of research instruments to assist librarians in developing instruments.
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF OIL SPILL DISASTERS AFFECTING MARINE ENVIRONMENT: A CASE STUDY IN ÇEŞME-IZMIR
Authors: KULEYİN Barış , TÜRKİSTANLI Taha Talip , ÇETİNKAYA Volkan , AKDAŞ Onur
Published: December 2019

It has widely been an undeniable fact that oil spill has a destructive impact on the health of all inhabitants both on land and in sea. Significantly, oil spill that directly affects the residents exposed to plenty of hazards is likely to cause certain social upheavals and prevalent concerns. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic effects of oil spill on the residents of the region caused by M/V Lady Tuna, as a result of an accident encountered in Cesme/İzmir on Dec.18.2016. The analysis covers the perceptions of the residents in Cesme. The Turkish version of a scale developed by Safford et. al. (2012) has been used for data collection instrument. The sample of the study (n=326) has been determined by a quota sampling method in Cesme. The data collected from the residents have been evaluated by means of frequency and logistics regression analyses. Findings show that the residents of Cesme have an overall view/idea about the pollution, and they are aware of the responsibilities of different related parties of oil spill disaster and possible effects of it.
BALIKÇI GEMİLERİNDE ÇATIŞMA KAZALARININ İNSAN FAKTÖRLERİ ANALİZ VE SINIFLANDIRMA SİSTEMİ (HFACS) İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Umut , BAŞAR Ersan
Published: December 2019

Dünya balıkçılık sektöründeki toplam istihdam yaklaşık 60 milyon insana ve balıkçı teknelerinin sayısı 4,6 milyona ulaşmıştır. Bu devasa endüstrinin sürdürülebilirliği için emniyet son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada balıkçı tekneleri ve ticari gemiler arasında gerçekleşmiş çatışma kazaları irdelenerek emniyetin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlanmaya çalışılmış, balıkçı gemileri için kaza nedenlerinin belirlenmesi ve sınıflandırılması yapılmıştır. Literatürde birçok alanda uygulanmakta olan İnsan Faktörleri Analiz ve Sınıflandırma Sistemi (HFACS) çalışmanın metodolojisi olarak seçilmiştir. Dış faktörler, kurumsal etkiler, emniyetsiz yönetim, emniyetsiz eylemi hazırlayan alt nedenler ve emniyetsiz eylemler alt başlıklarından oluşan bu yöntem ile kaza nedenleri kategorize edilebilmektedir. Çalışmada balıkçı teknesi ve diğer gemi türleri arasında gerçekleşmiş 45 adet çatışma kazasının raporu incelenerek kaza nedenleri elde edilmiştir. İncelenen raporlar uluslararası boyutta kaza araştırması yapan kurum ve kuruluşlarının hazırlamış ve yayınlamış olduğu resmi raporlardır. Kaza nedenleri sınıflandırıldığında ihlaller, karar hataları, köprü üstü kaynak yönetimi eksiklikleri, yönetimin ihlalleri, uygunsuz iş planlaması ve fiziksel çevrenin balıkçı gemileri için çatışma kazalarında en önemli faktörler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON DETERMINING THE CRITERIA (TO BE) USED IN RECRUITING OCEANGOING WATCHKEEPING OFFICERS
Authors: KAN Erdem , KÖSEOĞLU Burak
Published: December 2019

It is widely accepted that one of the most important factors playing an important role in the accidents encountered in shipping is the human factor. A thorough analysis of the most likely sources of this factor in particular world reveal the unfavorable strategies adopted in recruiting and hiring seafarers: employing incompetent ones. Who are not qualified enough to successfully carry out the critical jobs remarkably affective in sustaining the required safety in oceangoing vessels. In mitigating the mistakes and risks and sustaining safety on board ships, recruiting and employing qualitative and competent watchkeeping officers is of utmost importance. The purpose of this study is to determine the criteria (to be) used in recruiting oceangoing watchkeeping officers. To do this, semi-structured interviews, one of the instruments of qualitative research method, has been conducted through the human resource managers of 12 shipowning and/or operating/management companies. As a result of having analyzed the data, 18 vocational, attitudinal/behavioral competencies have been determined, and the overall results have been discussed.
KIYI ALANLARINDAKİ DENİZCİLİK YATIRIMLARININ HALK TARAFINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: KARABURUN YAT LİMANI UYGULAMASI
Authors: AKDAŞ Onur
Published: December 2019

Kıyı alanları, barındırdıkları ekolojik ve ekonomik değerler göz önünde bulundurularak uluslararası kıyı alanları literatüründe doğal bir kaynak olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ülkemizde de kıyılar, anayasal güvence altına alınarak kıyıların kullanımında öncelikle kamu yararının gözetilmesi hüküm altına alınmıştır. Kıyı alanlarında planlanan yatırımlara ilişkin kararlarda halkın görüşüne başvurulması ülkemizde son yıllarda özellikle yerel yönetimlerin başvurduğu bir yöntemdir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kıyılarda gerçekleştirilecek yatırımlarda bölge halkının kararlara katılımını sağlayacak yöntemlerden birini ortaya koyarak bu yöntemleri karar vericilerin kullanımı açısından tartışmaktır. Çalışmada halkın yatırım kararlarına katılım yöntemlerinden biri olan “Koşullu Değerleme Yöntemi” ayrıntılı olarak irdelenmiştir. Son olarak da koşullu değerleme yöntemi ile Karaburun Yat Limanı Projesi’nin değerlemesi yapılarak sonuçları paylaşılmıştır. Karaburun’un yerleşik halkı ve potansiyel ziyaretçileri kapsamındaki bir örneklemde uygulanan koşullu değerleme anketinin verilerinin SPSS yazılımı kullanılarak analiz edilmesiyle çalışmanın sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Buna göre, yat limanı projesinin yapılacağı alanın sosyal değeri ortaya çıkarılmış ve farklı profil özelliklerine sahip kişilerin yat limanı projesine bakış açıları arasındaki anlamlı farklılıklar ortaya konmuştur. Çalışma, ülkemizdeki deniz turizmi ve deniz ulaştırması yatırım kararlarına halkın katılımını akademik olarak ele alması yönünden ilk olma özelliğine sahiptir. Sonuçların, tüm yerel ve merkezi yönetim karar vericilerine destek niteliğinde olması da çalışmanın hedeflenen çıktılarından biridir.
Turunçgillerde Korkutan Hastalık: Yeşillenme
Authors: KARA Serhat , TOZLU İlhami , ÇALIŞ Özer
Published: December 2019

Turunçgil yeşillenme hastalığı (Huanglongbing-HLB, Greening Disease) turunçgil ağaçlarında ekonomik kayıplara neden olan bakteriyel bir hastalıktır. Hastalığı oluşturan patojenin bilimsel ismi Candidatus liberibacter’dir. HLB ye sebep olan şu ana kadar üç farklı Candidatus tür’ü saptanmıştır. Bunlardan Candidatus liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), dünya genelinde HLB ile ilişkili en yaygın Liberibacter türüdür. Diğer iki tür olan, Candidatus liberibacter americanus (CLam) ve Candidatus liberibacter africanus (CLaf) ise daha az yoğunlukta ve ekolojilere özel olarak yaygınlık gösterirler. Hastalık Hindistan’da 1929 yılında “turunçgillerde geriye ölüm” olarak tanımlanmıştır. Ancak bu hastalık 1890’lı yıllarda Çin de ‘yellow shoot diseas, sarı sürgün hastalığı’ olarak çok iyi bilinmekte olması nedeniyle çoğu bilim insanı hastalığın ilk ortaya çıktığı yeri Çin olarak kabul etmektedir. Turunçgil yeşillenme hastalığına karşı bugüne kadar yüzde yüz etkili herhangi bir mücadele yöntemi bulunamamıştır. Bu da, patojenin ne kadar tehlikeli ve önemli olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Hastalık, turunçgil üretim alanlarında veya ülkeler arasında vektör böceklerle, (Afrika Turunçgil Psillidi olan Trioza erytreae Del Guercio, diğer bir Psillid türü olan Asya Psillidi Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) veya enfekteli aşı gözleri ile taşınmaktadır. HLB, özellikle portakal, mandarin, tangelo ve greyfurt fidan veya ağaçlarında yaşa bakmaksızın etkilidir. Enfekteli ağaçlarda ortaya çıkan tipik hastalık belirtileri çinko eksikliği, bazı abiyotik stres faktörlerinin belirtileri veya diğer bazı turunçgil hastalıklarının oluşturduğu belirtiler ile karıştırılabilmektedir.
ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СТАРОСТИ КАК ФАКТОР БЛАГОПОЛУЧНОГО СТАРЕНИЯ
Authors: Аникина Екатерина Алексеевна , Иванкина Любовь Ивановна
Published: December 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена влиянием ценностей, разделяемых обществом, на формирующееся отношение и действия к людям другого исторического поколения, что особенно актуально при развитии современных процессов интенсивных и быстрых трансформаций норм, стандартов, ценностей в обществе с эффектом временного дисхроноза – сосуществованием в одно время и в одном пространстве людей, живущих в разных темпомирах. Цель: выявить изменения в представлениях современного общества о ценности старости; рассмотреть, как меняется представление о возможностях и потенциале данного периода жизни человека в современном обществе, реализующем ключевую стратегию в отношении старости (активное старение в обществе всех возрастов); обосновать, что доминирующее отношение к старости, фиксируемое в конкретных проявлениях, от общественного мнения и социальных стереотипов до принимаемых политических решений, выступает фактором повышения удовлетворенности жизнью в целом. Методы: исторический и феноменологический подходы, позволившие рассмотреть благополучное старение во взаимосвязи с идеями относительно старости. Результат исследования: проанализированы теоретические конструкты представлений о старости и старении человека, показано, что образ старости закрепляет в общественном сознании стереотипы социальных ожиданий, имеющих предписывающий характер при выборе действий пожилым человеком.
ЭТНИЧЕСКАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ МОЛОДЕЖИ ИЗ ЧИСЛА КОРЕННЫХ НАРОДОВ РОССИИ КАК УГРОЗА ЦЕЛОСТНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Киселева Алина
Published: December 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена мультикультурным и полиэтническим составом населения Российской Федерации, наличием национально-территориальных автономий. Существование автономных образований в стране с политической точки зрения представляет собой угрозу для ее существования. Как показывает история, страны с полиэтническим составом населения, в особенности, имеющие автономии, могут распадаться на отдельные независимые государства. Примером тому может служить распад СССР, Югославии, Чехословакии. В КНР, Испании, Великобритании происходят попытки автономных образований создать свои собственные национальные государства. Российская Федерация унаследовала от РСФСР свое административно-территориальное деление. В составе России 21 республика, в 12 из которых титульные этнические группы численно преобладают над русскими. В республиках имеются свои государственные языки, государственные символы и своя культурная политика. В то же время политика федерального центра последние 10 лет направлена на консолидацию российского общества, урезание полномочий региональных элит, присоединение автономных округов к населенным преимущественно этническими русскими областям и исключение национальных языков из числа обязательных предметов для изучения в школах, что с одной стороны укрепляет единство российской государственности, а с другой стороны ставит под угрозу культуры малочисленных народов страны. Еще одним минусом подобной политики является усиление сепаратистских настроений в республиках из-за языковой политики федерального центра. Все перечисленные обстоятельства делают данное исследование актуальным. Целью исследования является оценка угрозы целостности государства из-за влияния этнической идентичности коренных народов России на сепаратистские настроения среди молодежи. Методы. В процессе исследования был использован абстрактно-логический подход на основе системного анализа существующих эмпирических данных и онлайн-опроса, проведенного в Интернете с помощью сервиса «Google Формы» среди представителей молодежи коренных народов в возрасте от 18 до 35 лет. Результаты. Большинство опрошенных относят себя как к представителям своего народа, так и к общенациональной общности «россияне». 54,2 % опрошенных согласны с утверждением, что наличие национальных республик в составе РФ несет угрозу распада страны в будущем, несогласны с этим утверждением 41,7 % опрошенных. Более половины (55,1 %) опрошенных положительно относятся к идее экономической и политической самостоятельности своих регионов, две трети (65 %) опрошенных считают, что их регионы в будущем могут стать независимыми государствами.
Proteomic Analysis of Wort with Focus on Potential Differentiation of Malting Barley Cultivars
Authors: Ščigelová Michaela , Dušek Martin , Jandovská Vladimíra , Olšovská Jana
Published: December 2019

We analyzed the profile of malt proteins in boiled wort preparations using liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry. Proteins detected in 9 different malt barley cultivars were identified. We probed proteins for post-translational modifications, namely glycation. Differential analysis of the wort proteomes provided insight into the effect of malting barley cultivar as well as location of cultivation. The results suggest that proteome analysis of wort samples could allow for identification/classification of malting barley cultivars used in wort production.
A indústria também produz teoria? Contribuições de John T. Caldwell para os estudos do cinema e da televisão
Authors: Moreira Macedo de Carvalho Ludmila , Fabiane Matos do Valle Elva
Published: December 2019

O artigo procura apresentar as contribuições do pesquisador norte-americano John T. Caldwell para os estudos contemporâneos de cinema e televisão. Em diversas de suas obras, Caldwell aponta que a distância entre o pensamento analítico produzido nos ambientes acadêmicos e as práticas autorreflexivas dos trabalhadores no campo da produção audiovisual pode ser menor do que se pensa. Com efeito, o autor advoga que a observação das práticas autorreflexivas e autoconscientes dos trabalhadores em posições consideradas mais técnicas, e supostamente menos criativas, traria importantes contribuições para o pensamento teórico sobre a indústria do audiovisual. O artigo procura explorar, num primeiro momento, os conceitos de ‘teoria industrial’ e de ‘práticas reflexivas abaixo-da-linha’ desenvolvidos pelo autor. Num segundo momento, procuraremos averiguar de que modo as contribuições metodológicas das reflexões propostas por Caldwell nos permitem pensar questões de estilo em obras do cinema e da televisão.
Stan Brakhage, Maya Deren e Jonas Mekas: por uma poética do amateur
Authors: Valles Rafael
Published: December 2019

Este artigo pretende analisar a questão do amateur no contexto do cinema de vanguarda norte-americano e de que forma as obras teóricas dos realizadores Stan Brakhage, Maya Deren e Jonas Mekas contribuíram para elaborar uma concepção poética sobre esse termo. A análise do tema será feita a partir dos seguintes textos: Amateur versus Profesional (Deren, 1959), In defense of amateur (Brakhage, 1971) e A linguagem mutante do cinema (Mekas, 1962). A metodologia estará centrada nos aspectos socioeconômico, artístico e técnico. O artigo defende a posição de que esses textos possuem uma importância histórica e teórica sobre o termo e contribuem para compreender a sua poética.
Dos efeitos de real a uma política do ócio em Abbas Kiarostami
Authors: Rocha Pereira Demétrio , Diniz Felipe , Macedo Lennon
Published: December 2019

Abbas Kiarostami aplica em seus filmes e escritos certa técnica de produção de real a partir da observação de pequenos detalhes em contínuo movimento. Este artigo investiga como o cineasta elabora o ócio enquanto dispositivo para instalar no espectador um efeito de real. Esse mesmo procedimento de estudo do supérfluo e do ínfimo se codifica diferentemente quando subordinado às causalidades narrativas, resultando numa semiótica da ingenuidade. Com o suporte dos estudos de André Bazin, Christian Metz, Roland Barthes e Jacques Rancière, traçamos um caminho que apresenta personagens humanos e não humanos como vetores obstinados de uma política do ócio.
Attitudes towards migrants and the changes they bring, in assessments of Russians and Europeans
Authors: Mastikova Natalia S.
Published: December 2019

This article, based on a European social survey for the year 2016, analyzes the attitudes of Russian and European citizens towards the influx of migrants into their respective countries, as well as towards the changes that said migrants bring with them. Despite the fact that Russia is among the leading countries in terms of migrant count, while remaining separated from those migration flows which bred the current European migrant crisis, it is among the top three nations with the most negative attitudes towards people migrating to their country, as well as in terms of evaluating the changes attributed to said migrants. In regards to migration inflow, the utmost negative assessments are prevalent in Hungary, the Czech Republic and Russia. Positive assessments were recorded in Iceland and Sweden. When it comes to changes introduced by migrants, the most negative assessments among all of the countries surveyed were again recorded in Hungary, Russia and the Czech Republic. The most tolerant countries in this regard turned out to be Scandinavian nations: Iceland, Sweden and Finland. Negative assessments in Hungary and the Czech Republic can be attributed to the fact that these nations act as migration transit points of sorts on the path towards the wealthiest of European states. They do not possess the resources necessary to handle accommodating and supporting transit migrants, as well as providing security for their own host populations. This article also cites the discussion on potential reasons for anti-migrant attitudes in foreign research. Among the main reasons highlighted are cultural factors (values and beliefs in the countries studied), economic (competition in the labor market, income level, GDP, the proportion of migrants among the general population), social-demographic (gender, age, education level, type of settlement), contextual factors (religion, political orientation, mass-media influence) etc. In Russia, aside from the aforementioned factors, the effect of low living standards and propagandistic coverage of the European migrant crisis in mass-media is also a consideration.
Competition as a value of working youth in the Tyumen region
Authors: Nemirovsky Valentin G. , Maltseva Аnna V.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this article is to analyze working youth’s attitudes towards competition as one of the most essential merits in modern Russian society. Working youth’s value orientations had developed during a time when market economy was already prevalent in Russian society, with competition playing a vital role in its operation. However, in recent years, youth attitudes towards competition have hardly even been studied. A social constructivist approach was used as the theoretical-methodological foundation for this article. The empirical base for this study consists of a questionnaire survey of Tyumen province’s working youth (N = 956), employed at 20 organizations in the cities of Tyumen, Tobolsk and Ishim. This article considers how young people evaluate the concept of “competition” using the semantic differential method aided by ten specially constructed antinomic scales, as well as their competitive ability, determined by means of self-assessment. On a verbal level, respondents predominantly regard competition as something important, but immoral, uncomfortable and unpleasant. A contradiction became apparent between verbal evaluations of the concept of “competition” and the results attained by means of factor analysis. It was determined that a more important factor describes the complete internalization of competition on behalf of respondents as one of the most important merits in modern life, as its approval as a mechanism for achieving success in life. A significantly less important factor expressed a variable which describes a positive attitude among working youth towards competition, primarily as something beneficial, essential and effective. Also used were methods such as cluster and correlation analysis. In particular, the article demonstrates correlations between evaluations on varying scales of semantic differentiation and the self-assessments of competitive respondents. It was determined those partaking most effectively in competition were those young men and women who do not view competition in terms of moral principles, and who are not preoccupied with honesty when it comes to competing. When conducting further research, it would seem reasonable to analyze the place which competition occupies in the general structure of the basic values of modern working youth.
O plano municipal com vista ao atendimento do plano nacional
Authors: Oliveira Talline Luara Moreira Melo , Colares Maria Lília Imbiriba Sousa
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta a Lei n°13.005, de 25 de junho de 2014, que aprovou o Plano Nacional de Educação - PNE 2014/2024 e resultou na elaboração dos planos municipais de educação pelos municípios brasileiros. Objetiva analisar o Plano Municipal de Educação – PME 2015/2025 de Santarém-PA, instituído pela Lei n° 19.829, de 14 de junho de 2015, delimitando-se à meta 6 que trata da oferta de educação em tempo integral, análise da elaboração da referida meta e estratégias para realidade local. Constatamos que a ampliação da jornada escolar, ocorreu em grande parte, pela adesão ao Programa Mais Educação. Entretanto, com a instabilidade política, o referido programa sofreu reformulação e a sua implantação ficou limitada no município. Desde o ano de 2011, há escola de tempo integral na rede municipal. Embora na zona urbana atenda alunos em tempo parcial e integral desde o ano de 2016. Identificamos também uma escola de tempo integral para atender a população do campo, ambas apresentam desafios que precisam ser sanados com o olhar pautado na heterogeneidade da região amazônica. Ressaltamos ainda, o impacto na educação com o corte de gastos, que limita a implementação de políticas públicas que abrangerão o período do PNE. Assim, percebemos que os processos pelos quais caminha a educação são incertos, com evidências desanimadoras, devido às ações do governo. Dentre elas, a falta de uma agenda política, na qual a educação seja uma prioridade, com políticas educacionais voltadas para a melhoria do ensino e com estratégias de concretização do atual PNE.

Palavras-chave: Plano Nacional de Educação. Plano Municipal de Educação. Educação em Tempo Integral. Santarém.
Golpe de 2016 e a educação no Brasil
Authors: Silva Régis Henrique dos Reis , Machado Robson , Silva Ribamar Nogueira da
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo visa discutir o desenvolvimento e alguns desdobramentos do Golpe de 2016 que, ao pôr fim a 6° República brasileira, inaugurou no cenário nacional uma nova etapa do avanço das forças do capital sobre o trabalho. Toma como objeto de análise a educação e, de modo particular, a Educação Especial na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva. No primeiro momento, discute os aspectos históricos da democracia, especialmente da democracia liberal representativa apontando seus limites e possibilidades, o que permite tratar o fenômeno da ruptura no Estado democrático de direito ao refletir sobre os conceitos de Golpe e Impeachment. Oferece, ainda, uma sumária explicação sobre o Golpe empresarial-parlamentar que destituiu Rousseff da presidência. No segundo momento busca indicar as consequências do Golpe para educação e evidencia o interesse financeiro da burguesia autóctone e estrangeira sobre o ensino básico e superior no Brasil. Expõe a aliança dos setores neoliberais e neoconservadores no aparelho estatal, e acusa as consequências dos respectivos projetos para a educação pública a partir de duas frentes de ataque: a mercantilização e a moralização. No terceiro momento, delineia um panorama da política de educação especial no Brasil a partir da década de 1970 e indica os avanços e limites da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva. Por fim, problematiza os cortes de investimento na educação especial e as ações autoritárias que se desencadearam com o advento do golpe que, além de contingenciamentos, ameaçam a proposta de educação inclusiva representando um retrocesso inominável.
FERTILIDADE DO SOLO SOB DIFERENTES USOS AGROFLORESTAIS NA REGIÃO CENTRAL DE RONDÔNIA, BRASIL
Authors: Corrêa Fernando Luíz de Oliveira , Almeida Caio Márcio Vasconcellos Cordeiro de , Müller Manfred Willy , Mascarenhas Adriano Reis Prazeres
Published: December 2019

Conduziu-se o presente experimento com o objetivo de avaliar a fertilidade do solo de diferentes usos agroflorestais na região central de Rondônia, Brasil. Adotou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, com três repetições. Os tratamentos avaliados foram: T1: Sistema agroflorestal com cacaueiros e fruteiras perenes; T2: Trilhamento na capoeira com abertura de faixas de plantio de essências florestais; T3: Capoeira enriquecida com essências florestais e T4:  Floresta nativa. O cálcio e o alumínio foram os nutrientes que mais variaram nos diferentes tipos de cobertura e profundidades do solo. As propriedades pH, fósforo e matéria orgânica não apresentaram diferenças entre a floresta e os demais tratamentos.
Tempo e temperatura em refeições transportadas
Authors: Lira Carlos Rodrigo Nascimento de , Castro Luciana Nunes de , Fonseca Maria da Conceição Pereira da
Published: December 2019

Analisar o binômio tempo-temperatura na produção de refeições transportadas foi o objetivo deste estudo. Para tal, o mesmo foi realizado em períodos distintos nas cinco fases de produção das refeições transportadas, sendo controlado o tempo e temperatura dos alimentos e equipamentos utilizados para armazenamento e distribuição das refeições. As técnicas de aferição seguiram o recomendado pelo manual de boas práticas de manipulação de alimentos. As análises utilizadas foram: frequência simples e absoluta para identificar a proporção de desvios de temperatura; teste McNemar para comparação dos períodos e para avaliar as frequências de temperatura; t-teste para verificar se houve diferença estatística nas temperaturas médias dos equipamentos. Desta forma, foi identificado que na cadeia fria, em ambos os períodos estudados, houve diferença significativa na temperatura do suco e sobremesa. As saladas obtiveram 100% de inadequações de temperatura da produção até a recepção. Na cadeia aquecida, a média de temperatura nas fases da produção, espera, envase e distribuição, as preparações estavam acima de 60°C. Na recepção da carga a média de temperatura estava abaixo de 60°C para a guarnição, prato principal e opção no primeiro período do estudo. Assim, houve inconformidade nas temperaturas dos alimentos em todo ciclo produtivo, mesmo com pequenas melhorias.
Stateless Authentication with JSON Web Tokens using RSA-512 Algorithm
Authors: Aldya Aldy Putra , Rahmatulloh Alam , Arifin Muhammad Nur
Published: December 2019

Today's technology needs are getting higher, one of the technologies that continues to grow now is Web Service (WS). WS can increase service flexibility on a system. However, security at WS is one of the things that needs attention. One effort to overcome this problem is JWT (JSON Web Token). JWT is one of the authentication mechanisms in WS, with a standard signature algorithm, HMAC SHA256, RSA-256 or ECDSA. In this research we will discuss the performance of JWT RSA-512 which is implemented on SOAP and RESTful. Because based on previous research the speed performance of the 512-bit algorithm is better, but it is not yet known if applied to JWT. The test results show that the speed of the JWT RSA-512 token on the RESTful process is superior to 24.69% compared to SOAP. Then the speed of the authentication of JWT RSA-512 tokens, RESTful is superior to 11.64% compared to SOAP. Whereas in testing the size of JWT RSA-512 generated tokens, RESTful is only 1.25% superior to SOAP.
Optimal Control Design of Active Suspension System Based on Quarter Car Model
Authors: Uddin Nur
Published: December 2019

The optimal control design of the ground-vehicle active suspension system is presented. The active suspension system is to improve the vehicle ride comfort by isolating vibrations induced by the road profile and vehicle velocity. The vehicle suspension system is approached by a quarter car model. Dynamic equations of the system are derived by applying Newton’s second law. The control law of the active suspension system is designed using linear quadratic regulator (LQR) method. Performance evaluation is done by benchmarking the active suspension system to a passive suspension system. Both suspension systems are simulated in computer. The simulation results show that the active suspension system significantly improves the vehicle ride comfort of the passive suspension system by reducing 50.37% RMS of vertical displacement, 45.29% RMS of vertical velocity, and 1.77% RMS of vertical acceleration.
Differential Gene Expression Associated with BMI, Gender, and IBS-subtype in Human White Blood Cells: Results from a Custom 250-plex Nanostring Probe Panel
Authors: Robinson Jeffrey
Published: December 2019

Chronic gastro-abdominal pain with altered bowel habits are associated with pathologies including gastroenteritis, autoimmune and inflammatory bowel disease, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). In IBS, diagnostic evidence of infection or inflammation are absent, yet symptoms nonetheless include chronic abdominal pain and alterations of stool frequency and consistency, with most common subtypes including diarrhea-predominant (IBS-D) or constipation predominant (IBS-C). [1, 2] IBS is a common clinical complaint in westernized nations, with females more frequently diagnosed than males [3]. Obesity is also associated with increased likelihood of chronic pain [4], and is associated with intestinal dysbiosis, and systemic inflammatory signatures [5]. Improving personalized medicine therefore requires patient stratification based on a combination of biological factors contributing to the individual’s symptom and biomarker spectrum. The “buffy coat” method isolates leukocytes and PBMCs from whole blood, comprises the immune cell population in peripheral blood. These cells are relatively inactive but are primed to respond to generalized and localized immune activation signals; they are under active investigation as diagnostic biomarkers [6]. Collection of buffy coat is a standard method in clinical laboratories; detection of immune activation via RNA expression biomarkers will be informative of differential biological response, and be tractable to collect in clinical settings. Results of differential expression, pathway analysis, and cell-type abundance analysis from buffy coat RNA, is presented here using variables for BMI, Gender, and IBS-subtype from publicly available Nanostring RNA expression and phenotypic data from the NCBI GEO database.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN IKAN TUNA UNTUK KETERTELUSURAN PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL
Authors: Putra I Gede Sujana Eka , Mangunsong Stephani
Published: December 2019

Pencatatan data pengolahan tuna secara manual kadangkala terjadi kesalahan pencatatan, kehilangan dan kerusakan dokumen data dan proses pencarian data manual yang memerlukan waktu yang lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendigitalisasi pencatatan data pengolahan tuna melalui penggunaan kode internal lot pada setiap tahapan proses pengolahan tuna . Data sampel yaitu berat tuna sejumlah 32,6 ton dari 16 supplier, dan loin yang diproduksi sejumlah 24,5 ton. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan mengamati dan mendeskripkan sistem informasi pada perusahaan pengolahan tuna. Kajian sistem pengolahan tuna dilakukan pada periode 26 Januari-15 Februari 2018 melalui implementasi sistem pada jaringan komputer lokal dengan perangkat komputer, timbangan digital, printer label, dan scanner QR Code dengan penempatan komputer pada tiap tahapan proses yang terdiri dari receiving, cutting, retouching, packing dan stuffing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Informasi label berupa kode quick response code (QR Code) yang berisi kode loin, jenis species, grade, berat loin, kode lot internal, kode supplier, jenis ikan, tanggal pengolahan, dan lokasi penangkapan. Melalui penerapan sistem informasi pengolahan tuna, membantu pengelolaan informasi yang baik untuk memudahkan penelusuran produk tuna. Kata Kunci: Pencatatan, Pengolahan Data Tuna, Ketertelusuran, Digital, Sistem Informasi
MEMPERTAHANKAN TANAH AIR PALESTINA PADA PUISI “QAṢĪDATU AL-ARḌI” DALAM ANTOLOGI AL-AʻMĀLU AL-KĀMILATU KARYA MAḤMŪD DARWĪSY ANALISIS SEMIOTIK
Authors: Ni’mah Ridhotun
Published: December 2019

The condition of Palestine which has been occupied by Israel for a long time and has yet to be resolved, encourages poets to give birth to literary works in which echoed the suffering experienced by the Palestinian people. One of them is the poem of Maḥmūd Darwīsy entitled "Qaṣīdatu Al-Arḍi" in anthology Al-Aʻmālu Al-Kāmilatu. The poem reflects the message of revealing encouragement for the community in fighting for the Palestinian homeland and bringing up Palestinian nationalism. Therefore, the aim of this study is to uncover the meaning of this poem in relation to defending the Palestinian territories and uniting the nationalism of the people. The theory used in this research is the semiotic theory, which is a discipline that views the poem "Qaṣīdatu Al-Arḍi" in anthology Al-Aʻmālu Al-Kāmilatu as a semiotic marker where the meaning (signified) requires deeper analysis. Methodologically, this study uses the Michael Riffaterre semiotic model, a method that reveals the meaning of poetry technically using indirect expressions, heuristic readings, and hermeneutic readings. The results of this study found that this poem implies the struggle of the Palestinian people in defending their homeland where the action was manifested in large-scale demonstrations but unfortunately it did not even have any impact. Therefore, the only effective way to do it is by telling it through literary works such as in the title "Qaṣīdatu Al-Arḍi" in the anthology of AlAʻmālu Al-Kāmilatu. The work is a reflection of the suffering of the Palestinian people represented by the author, Maḥmūd Darwīsy, a Palestinian writer.
KONDISI SOSIAL PENYAIR DALAM TEKS SYAIR 1999 KARYA ACHMAD MATHAR (KAJIAN STRATA NORMA ROMAN INGARDEN)
Authors: Afnan Arummi Ikhti Nur Halimah,
Published: December 2019

This research discusses the text structure and social condition of the poet in poetry “1999” by Achmad Mathar. The purpose of this research is to outline and to describe the text structure, and the social condition of the poet in that poetry. This research uses qualitative-descriptive method by elaborating of data text that contains words, phrases, or verses. The data were analyzed using the theory of strata Roman Ingarden norm and theory of solipsism. The result shows that the text structure in the poetry ”1999” by Achmad Mathar has five layers, namely the sound layer, the meaning layer, layer of things, the world layer, and metaphysical layer. The five layers of strata give rise to the impression of reading and provide in-depth meaning which can arouse the spirit of fighting to achieve independence. As for the social conditions of the poet expressed through two interrelated phenomenasof the poet. The phenomenons namely: Saddam Hussein's life story and cartoon Hanzhala by Nājī al-'Alī. Both have lofty ideals for freeing the Middle East from the influence of the West and its allies importances.