bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of non-negative ICA for unmixing of Hyperion data
Authors: Oskouei Majid Mohammady , Poormirzaee Rashed
Published: September 2022

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is based on the linear mixture model of hyperspectral data and has been widely used in various blind source separations. Non-negative ICA considers non negativity constraint in addition to independency of components and the results will therefore be more real because negative signal sources in an image are not physically meaningful. The non-negative Independent Component Analysis (ICA) was used for detection and mapping of endmembers on a Hyperspectral dataset in this study. This paper surveys the capability of non-negative ICA for endmember detection and unmixing of Hyperion data in a geological terrain. In this research, a small part of the Hyperion scene was processed using the geodesic search algorithm to distinguish the Independent Components (ICs) of the image. The dataset was first topographically and atmospherically corrected and then data quality assessment was performed for recognizing the bad bands. The applied method for unmixing was able to detect the major minerals in the study scene and resulted in more accurate outcome in comparison to regular ICA. The non-negative ICA algorithm satisfactory identified three ICs, of which one showed considerable abundances in the region. The determined minerals are also more compatible to the geology and lithological features in the region. It therefore can map alterations and minerals abundances with higher accuracy.  The abundances map of detected minerals was generated using spectral angle mapper method that proved as a useful tool for this purpose.
Estimation of Winter Crops and Open Water Bodies in the Brahmaputra Floodplain of Northern Bangladesh using MODIS Imageries
Authors: Mahmud-ul-Islam Syed , Hassan Md. Shareful
Published: September 2022

Winter crops and open water bodies have a crucial role for agriculture as well as socio-economic development in the Brahmaputra floodplain of northern Bangladesh. In this paper, two multi-date MODIS Aqua imageries of 2003 and 2014 were analysed to classify winter crops and open water bodies during winter periods. Mainly two NDVI images of 2003 and 2014 were used to extract spectral profiles of winter crops and open water bodies that were classified by density slicing and iso-cluster methods. Finally, the classified results show increased trends of winter crops while other crops have decreased tendency. Moreover, an annual growth rate of winter crops and open water was 4% and 1.4% respectively, whereas other crops have negative decreased rate (-2.1%).
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF DROUGHT IN 2012 IN SEMI-ARID OF ALAGOAS USING INDICES OF VEGETATION THROUGH SENSOR MODIS
Authors: Ferreira Thomás , Di Pace Frederico , Delgado Jéssica , Gomes Thaíse
Published: September 2022

During the year of 2012 was observed one of the most intense droughts of the last years in the Northeast of Brazil. This fact has encouraged some analytic studies using orbital sensors as example the current research. The goals of this research was to calculate and analyze the Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) to the Countryside of Alagoas in view of an analysis of the drought that happened in 2012 in comparison with the last 11 years utilizing orbital images of Normalized Difference Indices Vegetation (NDVI). The dates were obtained with EMBRAPA Informática Agropecuária. The results were exposed in thematic maps and spreadsheet that highlighted areas with the smallest and largest vegetation condition index and the period of occurrence as well.
Using Landsat-8 images in the estimation of the surface radiation balance
Authors: Alves Laurizio Emanuel Ribeiro , De Freita Ismael Guidson Farias , Gomes Heliofábio Barros , Silva Fabrício Daniel dos Santos , Santos Maurílio Neemias dos
Published: September 2022

The variation of the biophysical parameters is fundamental for the understanding of the dynamics of the land use and coverage in the estimation of the  surface radiation balance.In this context, the objective is to evaluate and validate the surface radiation balance for the Mogi Guaçu River Basin (MGRB) using Landsat-8 images and the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) algorithm.For the study used a Landsat-8 image orbits 220 and point 75 for the day 15/06/2015 and data from automatic stations Pradópolis and São Carlos (SP).The image processing was performed in the Qgis 2.18 software, where it performed the atmospheric correction (reflectance and radiance), then the albedo, temperature, emissivity, vegetation index, short wave and incident finally the radiation balance.The results showed that the dynamics of soil use and cover changes the final radiation balance, once the lowest values of albedo and temperature presented higher values of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Radiation balance, whereas higher values of albedo and temperature were noticed lower values of NDVI and Radiation Balance.The relative error obtained by the comparison of the measured and estimated radiation balance was around 4.35% showing the good accuracy of the Landsat-8 images for the estimation.
Creation of Hyper spectral library and Lithological discrimination of Granite rocks using SVCHR -1024: Lab based approach
Authors: Ganesh U. kumara , Kannan S.Thamarai
Published: September 2022

The advances of worldwide research for identification of rocks and minerals in remote sensing data with a help of spectral pattern of different rocks and minerals now a days we all are referring only for USGS or JHU spectral library and these libraries were constructed mostly based on the lithological discrimination of rocks present outside of our country. There is no spectral library available for Rocks and Minerals present in Tamil Nadu. Hence the present study was under taken to construct the hyper spectral library using Spectroradiometer   (SVC HR-1024) which covers 340nm to 2500nm wavelength and this study only carried out in the room environment. In the present study, for creation of the hyperspectral library 21 rocks of Igneous, Metamorphic and Sedimentary rocks were selected from the lab and spectral library was created using spectro radiometer. Different variety of granite rocks were selected based on their physical and chemical properties of rocks such as Granite (coarse and fine grain), Granodiorite, Granite porphyry, Graphic granite and Pegmatite rocks and their spectral reflectance were compare with both hyper spectral library which was created and universal spectral libraries. Spectral behaviour of selected granite rocks shows similar pattern of different rocks and minerals and some variations also observed because of different physical and chemical properties of minerals and environment of collection of spectral behaviour of rocks.
The use of hyperspectral remote sensing for mineral exploration: a review
Authors: Bedini Enton
Published: September 2022

The hyperspectral remote sensing technology has been available to the research community for more than three decades. Since in its first steps the hyperspectral technology was also promoted as a tool for mineral exploration. Numerous mineral exploration applications of hyperspectral remote sensing have been reported. This paper provides an up-to-date and focused review of the applications of the hyperspectral remote sensing to mineral exploration. The ore deposits are grouped based on major processes of formation (magmatic, hydrothermal, sedimentary, supergene). The review shows that the hyperspectral remote sensing technology has found application to the study and exploration of a number of ore deposits including kimberlites (host-rocks of diamonds), carbonatites (host-rock of rare earth elements deposits), porphyry deposits, epithermal gold and silver deposits, skarn deposits, volcanic-hosted massive sulfide (VHMS) deposits, orogenic gold deposits, Carlin-type gold deposits, SEDEX Pb-Zn-Ag deposits. On the other hand, the possibilities of the hyperspectral technology remain still underexplored for the study and exploration of chromite deposits, Ni-sulfide deposits in mafic and ultramafic rocks, rare-metal pegmatites, greisen and related deposits, Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) Pb-Zn deposits, Kupferschiefer deposits and uranium deposits in sedimentary basins, iron ores in banded-iron formations, laterites and bauxites. A special attention has been paid in this review to the applications in mineral exploration of the emerging airborne hyperspectral thermal infrared technology. In addition, the possibilities and limitations of spaceborne hyperspectral imagery of moderate spatial resolution for detailed characterization and detection of mineralized systems are discussed for each major deposit type. The spatial resolution of the hyperspectral data is noted to be a key factor on the success of a hyperspectral exploration project. By providing a full up-to-date picture of the applications and contribution of the hyperspectral imagery to the exploration and characterization of ore deposits this review paper should be useful to the interested geological remote sensing researcher and practitioner, and to the mineral exploration manager as well.
Preliminary evaluation of ASCAT-SWI and SMOS SM soil moisture products against in-situ observations in the Brazilian Caatinga biome
Authors: Paredes Franklin Javier , Barbosa Humberto , Araujo Kallianna , Dos Santos Geovânia
Published: September 2022

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in remote sensing the temporal dynamics of soil moisture contents in large agricultural areas, such as those located in the Cattinga biome of the Northeast Brazil (NEB). In this context, validation is critical for accurate and credible satellite-based products usage. The aim of this work is to present the results of the quality assessment of the Surface Soil Moisture (SSM) estimates derived from the microwave sensors on board of the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite and the METOP satellite series. Dataset for both platforms are disseminated through the SMOS SSM and ASCAT-SWI operational products, respectively. SMOS SMM and ASCAT-SWI time series were compared to in situ SSM data taken in two sites from the Alagoan semiarid where the Caatinga biome is dominant from February 2012 to October 2013 at a bimonthly time scale. The Spearman’s rho (r), Bias, and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) were used as statistical metrics. Results revealed a poor performance for both products, but the SWI showed relatively good agreement in terms of trend when the soil moisture content in the upper layers was near to zero because of severe drought conditions. SWI could be useful for monitoring the variation of the SSM in rainfed crop areas of the Caatinga biome affected by severe droughts.
Analysis of errors in the digital elevation model - SRTM for the Sobradinho reservoir/BA
Authors: Silva Jadson Freire , Ferreira Pedro dos Santos , Silva Elisabeth Regina Alves Cavalcanti , Costa Valéria Sandra de Oliveira , Candeias Ana Lúcia Bezerra
Published: September 2022

The Sobradinho reservoir provides support for economic and social development for the area. However, is importance for the monitoring of water resources obtain mechanisms to monitor and analyze their interactions. The Remote sensing and geoprocessing are as important for supporting and assessing, however, some data can be seen with information that runs away from reality. In this context, this work aims to observe and analyze the SRTM images for the Sobradinho reservoir. The methodogy includes the vectorization of the Landsat 5 image and acquisition of the the SRTM arc second, with resolution of 30 meters. We concluded that there is a possibility of presence of areas rich in materials from macrophytes, algae and suspended sediments, reflecting no increase in project flood quota, also known as maximorum, including measures of approximately 2,0 meters. The sinks can also be seen as reasons for this image error. Overall, as SRTM arc second images are of great reliability for the study area.
Uso de Hongos Formadores de Micorrizas Arbusculares en dos variedades de caña para panela en Suaita-Santander, Colombia
Authors: Wilches Ortiz Wilmar Alexander , Ramírez Gómez María Margarita , Reyes Méndez Laura María , Pérez Moncada Urley Adrián , Serralde Ordoñez Diana Paola , Peñaranda Rolón Andrea María
Published: September 2022

Los Hongos Formadores de Micorrizas Arbusculares (HFMA) ayudan al intercambio y movilidad de nutrientes al asociarse con plantas, mejorando los cultivos.  Por tanto, el objetivo fue evaluar HFMA en dos variedades de caña de azúcar para panela en la localidad de Suaita, Santander. Se estableció un diseño de bloques al azar, con tres repeticiones y cuatro tratamientos (T1: Acaulospora mellea, T2: Rhizoglomus irregulare, T3: Control 50% y T4: Control 100% de fertilización) en las variedades CC 93-7711 y CC 93-7510. Se analizó altura, diámetro del tallo, contenido de clorofila, absorción de nutrientes y materia seca en plantas de caña. Se presentaron diferencias significativas en la variedad CC93-7711 en la absorción de N, S, Fe, y Mn con el T2 y en contenido de clorofila a los 15 meses después de trasplante (mdt) con T1 y T2. En la variedad 93-7510 diferencias significativas a los 8 mdt en altura (T1), clorofila total (T2) y a los 15 mdt en absorción de Mn. Las dos variedades a los 15 mdt presentaron valores más altos con T1 y T2 respecto a los controles en las variables de altura, diámetro, clorofila total y materia seca. Se presentó correlación positiva entre la presencia de A. mellea con la absorción de Na, Cu, Mn, S, N y P y Rhizoglomus irregulare con Mg, Fe y Ca. Por lo anterior se puede concluir que los HFMA pueden sustituir parcialmente la fertilización de síntesis, haciéndola más efectiva, promoviendo plantas mejor nutridas con mayor producción de materia seca.
Dampak Pemberian Cocopeat Dan Inkubasi Terhadap Perubahan Sifat Fisik Tanah Di Lahan Kering Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Reni Juliani  , Bustan  , I Nyoman Soemeinaboedhy
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cocopeat dan lama inkubasi terhadap perubahan sifat fisik tanah di lahan kering Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental. Percobaan ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-April 2022 di Rumah Kaca, Desa Gunung Sari, Kec. Gunung Sari, Kab. Lombok Barat. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap/RAL faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor yaitu; pemberian cocopeat (C1): cocopeat 500 g/pot, (C2): cocopeat 1 kg/pot dan lama inkubasi (I0): tanpa inkubasi, (I1): lama inkubasi 1 minggu, (I2): lama inkubasi 2 minggu, (I2): lama inkubasi 3 minggu. Perlakuan cocopeat 1 kg/pot dan lama inkubasi 3 minggu menunjukkan tingkat kadar air kapasitas lapang tanah yang lebih tinggi yaitu 135,54%, perlakuan cocopeat 1 kg/pot dan lama inkubasi 2 minggu menunjukkan berat volume tanah terendah yaitu mencapai 0,47 g/cm3, perlakuan cocopeat 1 kg/pot dan lama inkubasi 1 minggu menunjukkan berat jenis tanah terendah yaitu mencapai 0,60 g/cm3, dan cocopeat 500 g/pot tanpa inkubasi menunjukkan kemantapan agregat yang mantap. Hasil analisis menujukkan bahwa perlakuan cocopeat dan lama inkubasi berpengaruh terhadap perubahan sifat fisik tanah di lahan kering Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Pemberian cocopeat dan lama inkubasi memberikan berpengaruh terhadap perubahan nilai sifat fisik tanah di lahan kering Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu kadar air kapasitas lapang, berat volume tanah, berat jenis tanah, dan kemantapan agregat tanah.
MONOPARESIS INFERIOR POST HERPES ZOSTER
Authors: Novi Dyantari Pande Komang , Sumada I Ketut
Published: September 2022

Background: Herpes zoster (HZ) is caused by reactivation of Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV). Segmental zoster paresis (SZP) is a rare neurological complication of HZ.
Case: A 58-year-old woman came to our clinic with a complaint of a post HZ lesion accompanied by weakness, burning sensation, and paresthesia of the left lower limb. These complaints were felt suddenly about 2 weeks after the vesicles appeared. The patient had a history of diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension. From physical examination, there was a lesions on the L2-L3 dermatome which had dried out with hyperpigmentation and crusted.  Motoric examination of the left lower limb showed weakness of the hip flexors (MRC grade 3/5). While the power of the other muscles in right lower limb and in all muscles groups was MRC 5/5. Tonus and trophic was normal. There was hyperaesthesia noted in the left thigh in the L2-L3 dermatome.
Discussion: Neurological complications in HZ can occur in the central nervous system or peripheral nervous system. In this case the patient had SZP as a complication of HZ that involving the motor system. This complication was characterized by paresis of the left lower limb after developing HZ infection. The pathogenesis of SZP remains unclear. Having a history of DM increases the incidence of neurological complications in HZ. This is because the effectiveness of cellular immunity against VZV in DM patients decreases.
Conclusion: Segmental zoster paresis (SZP) is a rare neurological complication of HZ. SZP involves the motor nervous system. There are several risk factors that increase the incidence of neurological complications in HZ infection.
Key words: Herpes Zoster, Segmental Zoster Paresis
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in combination with d-dimer, an indicator for the severity of COVID-19 with comorbidity: A literature review
Authors: Widiastuti Soewondo
Published: September 2022

Introduction: A new coronavirus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was initially detected in Wuhan, China. Material and Methods: Literature search of the latest articles published in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases from 2019 to 2021 was carried out. All articles were searched independently by two reviewers (W and X.X., with 10 and 5 years of experience in Radiology, respectively). Results: Thirty seven articles were identified and screened for eligibility. Of these, 25 articles were included in this review. Cardiovascular disease, CHD, DM, hypertension and COPD are comorbidities hypertension and COPD are comorbidities increasing the risk of severity in COVID-19 subjects. Conclusion: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Radio in combination with D-Dimer index is a competent marker for predicting COVID-19 severity. The primary preferred technique for diagnosing COVID-19 is RT-PCR of SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Chest-CT scan is a common easy practice producing rapid COVID-19 diagnosis.
PENGARUH DEBT EQUITY RATIO (DER), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), CASH POSITION (CASH), ASSET GROWTH (GROWTH) TERHADAP DIVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2014-2016
Authors: Nisrina Oktavia Lestari
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence factors which influence the Dividend payout ratio (DPR) at the Manufacturing company food and beverage sub sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2016. The number of samples of 3 companies from 18 companies. From the analysis result indicate that the variable of DER, ROA, CASH, GROWT simultant influence to dividend payout ratio, but partially variable of DER and ROA have positive but not significant effect which company must strengthen cash position and ability to get profit enhanced in order company ability paying dividends and firms in distributing dividends depends on the firm's strong earnings, so companies should be able to predict the increase in profits earned by the company. Due to the stability of profits earned and the payment of a stable dividend will make investors more interested in investing funds for the company. CASH and GROWTH variables have a negative and insignificant relationship, which means that firms must be able to increase cash position, and assets growth Keywords :Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Cash Position (CASH), Return on Assets (ROA Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Asset Growth (GROWTH)
PROSES IMPROVEMENT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN LANJUT USIA ( LANSIA ) DI PUSKESMAS KLAMPIS NGASEM KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Andini Rachmawati  , Sri Umiyati
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the Improvement Process in the Elderly Health Service at the KlampisNgasem Health Center in Surabaya City using the Donabedian Theory. The research approach used is Descriptive. With the Qualitative method, as well as data collection techniques through Observation and Interview to elderly patients directly to get an idea of how the quality of health services at the KlampisNgasem Health Center in Surabaya, especially for the care of elderly patients.The results of the research conducted by the researchers can be concluded that the research on the Improvement Process of Elderly Health Services at the KlampisNgasem Health Center in Surabaya City using the Donabedian Theory through three approaches, namely the structural approach (input), the process approach, the outcome approach (output ) found two indicator that become service priority that is Service Statement or statement of ability and obligation of organizer to perform service in accordance with service standard and Service Time that is the time period needed to finish all service process from each service type.
PENGARUH INFLASI, NILAI TUKAR DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (Studi pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017)
Authors: Linda Amalia Alvian  , Chasan Azari  , Herman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, exchange rates (IDR/USD) and interest rates (BI Rate) on the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017. This study uses quantitative method. The data is monthly time series data, from 36 data from January 2015 to  December 2017. The data analysis method is multiple linear regression analysis with a significant level of 0.05. The analysis shows that inflation, the exchange rate (IDR/USD) and the interest rate (BI Rate) have a strong relationship with the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI). Simultaneously the variable inflation, exchange rate (IDR/USD) and interest rate (BI Rate) have an significant effect on the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI). Partially the inflation variable, exchange rate (IDR/USD) and interest rate (BI Rate) have a negative effect on the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI).
PROFESIONALISME APARATUR DESA DALAM MENYELENGGARAKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK PEMERINTAHAN DESA (STUDI KASUS DI KANTOR DESA JATINOM KABUPATEN BLITAR)
Authors: Jihan Sabrina  , Sri Umiyat  , Wildan Taufik Raharja
Published: September 2022

Jatinom Village Apparatus organizes the public services in Blitar Regency. This study aims to analyze the professionalism of village officials in the Jatinom village office in Blitar. The research uses qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection uses observation, interview, documentation with data collection techniques, presentation, condensation, and conclusions. There are four indicators to measure the professionalism of the village apparatus, namely 1) Competence 2) Effectiveness 3) Efficiency 4) Responsible. With six sub indicators, namely Skills, Knowledge, Quantity, Quality, and Time. The results showed that the Professionalism of the Village Apparatus in Organizing Public Services in Jatinom Village Office. There were two professional sub-indicators, namely skills and knowledge. Village officials have good public speaking. However, there are four sub-indicators, namely quantity, quality, time, and responsibility, such as the staffs do not have a set of target time, have different work experiences that affect service quality, and do not obey the working hours.
PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE WONOREJO DI SURABAYA
Authors: Nani Azizah  , Budi Rianto  , Lunariana Lubis
Published: September 2022

Food and Agriculture Security Service in Surabaya City is developing Mangrove Ecotourism in Wonorejo Surabaya which aims to find out the ecotourism development conducted by Surabaya City Food and Agriculture Security Service based on nature reserves. This study uses qualitative method with a case study approach and applies the theory from Gamal Suwantoro Tourism Development (2004) with the five indicators, namely: tourist objects and attractions, tourist infrastructure, tourist facilities, management/infrastructure, community and environment. The data collection is obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques use data collection, data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusion. The results of this study indicates that the development of Mangrove Ecotourism in Wonorejo Surabaya has been applied well, but there are several inhibiting factors such as the lack of affordable public transportation, lack of coordination between agencies on tourist facilities on location signs, limited supply of souvenirs typical of mangroves, and the undeveloped environment.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (STUDI PADA BANK SAMPAH KOTA SURABAYA)
Authors: Bella Isnainia Rahmanita Fauzia  , Deasy Arieffiani
Published: September 2022

This This study aims to analyze and describe community participation in Managing Waste Bank in Jambangan District in Surabaya. It also investigates the supporting and inhibiting factors in Managing Waste Bank. The study uses qualitative descriptive method. The results indicate that 1) participation in Decision Making is done through the decision and discussion between waste bank administrators, customers, and neighborhood association, and citizen association, 2) participation in Executing is done by non-governmental organization. The study has an agreement, such as 3) Participation in Taking Benefits that can be seen from quantity and quality aspects according to the number of customers targeted and the advantages, 4) There hasn’t been any evaluation for this program but few evaluations are made. The results show 3R Principles, namely 1) reducing principle has been done according to rules made by Minister of the Environment and Center of Waste Bank in Surabaya, 2) reusing principle has resulted in socializations, 3) recycling principle has resulted in specific parts and to recycle through environment ambassador. Supporting factor in the waste bank in Jambangan District has a grant from CSR (Coorporate Social Responsibility) of PT. PLN East Java. Whereas, the inhibiting factor is still found by residents who do not want to sort out garbage.
Analisa Keimanan Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam secara Daring: Perspektif Psikologi
Authors: Nuswantoro Wira Yudha , Fanani Handre Syahrul , Kusumastuti Erwin
Published: September 2022

Islamic Religious Education is an important thing that needs to be taught to every student. By studying Islam, students should be able to become individuals who have noble morals, have a stand, and can be an example for others. In the current pandemic situation, it requires all learning to be carried out online, including learning Islamic Religious Education. This raises concerns for educators whether online learning can increase student faith. With these problems, research is needed to analyze the level of faith in online Islamic Religious Education from a psychological perspective. The study used qualitative data collection methods through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with 70 correspondents who were Industrial Engineering Students of UPN "Veteran" East Java. Correspondents will be given five questions regarding Islamic Religious Education learning which are also related to the indicator of faith from a psychological perspective. From the research, it was found that the total faith of the 70 correspondents was 83.2244898%. These results are quite good, but cannot reach maximum validity because only Allah SWT. Which can measure someone's faith with certainty.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Cara Kontrol Plak yang Benar pada Anak SDN Al Fityah Aceh Besar
Authors: RECA  , Mufi Zarni  , Eka Sri Rahayu
Published: September 2022

Efforts to maintain dental and oral health should be carried out from this age. Elementary school age is an ideal time to train a child's motor skills, including brushing teeth. Good brushing habits must be formed at a young age because plaque control is very important for maintaining oral and dental health. In an initial survey conducted by 10 grade VI children at SDN AL-FITYAN Aceh Besar, it was found that 80% of children had poor OHIS criteria, which ranged from 1.9-3.0. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about how to properly control plaque in SD AL-FITYAN Aceh Besar children and improve the dental and oral hygiene status of elementary school students. In this community service, dental and oral health improvement was carried out by correct plaque control for AL-FITYAN Aceh Besar elementary school children, using the Lecture, Question, and Answer, Demonstration, Discussion, and Simulation methods. The results of community service that have been carried out are an increase in student knowledge in maintaining oral and dental hygiene in AL-FITYAN SD Aceh Besar students, with an increase before the intervention (pre-test) in the poor category (66.7%) and after the intervention ( post-test) was in a good category (96.7%), There was an increase in the dental and oral hygiene status of SD AL-FITYAN Aceh Besar students, with an increase before the intervention (pre-test) in the very poor category (53.3%) and after the intervention (post-test) was in a good category (93.3%). It is recommended to the school to carry out counseling activities and brush teeth together regularly and involve parents, UKS teachers, and teachers to improve the dental and oral hygiene status of children.
Keywords: Plaque, School Children, Dental Hygiene
Pendidikan Dan Latihan Guru Untuk Meningkatkan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Di SLB YBSM
Authors: Zahara Elfi , Andriani  , Intan Liana
Published: September 2022

Children need strong and healthy teeth not only to chew food but also to pronounce words. Dental care from an early age is an important step for healthy children's teeth. Children with special needs are children with special characteristics that are different from children in general without always showing mental, emotional, or physical incapacity. SLB YBSM Banda Aceh is a foundation that specifically accommodates people with disabilities. Based on interviews with school principals where the children are deaf, physically disabled, and blind (Tuna Graphite). This community service aims to improve actions on how to brush teeth properly and correctly and reduce dental and oral hygiene status in children. at the SLB YBSM Lamjabat Banda Aceh City. This community service was carried out using a descriptive method, with the target of 30 teachers and students as respondents at the YBSM Special School in Banda Aceh City. The intervention provided was in the form of training and demonstration of how to brush teeth properly and correctly.
Keywords: Education and maintenance of dental and oral health
Pelatihan Dental Health Education Tentang Kewaspadaan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Kader Meunasah Manyet
Authors: Liana Intan , Reca  , Cut Aja Nuraskin  , Ratna Wilis  , Yeni Rimadeni  , Andriani  , Citra Feriana Putri  , Salfiyadi Teuku
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Kader kesehatan sebagai ujung tombak masyarakat perlu membekali diri dengan pengetahuan dan membantu upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, kader harus menguasai berbagai keterampilan dan teknik pengetahuan. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan pelatihan dengan harapan kader dapat mentransfer ilmu yang diterima untuk disampaikan kembali kepada masyarakat khususnya pada kelompok risiko tinggi penyakit gigi dan mulut. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan pelatihan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan kewaspadaan terhadap penularan COVID-19 pada kader Gampong Meunasah Manyet Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan target 40 kader posyandu. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa pelatihan kader. Hasil evaluasi kehadiran peserta, 100% mengikuti pelatihan dengan baik dan aktif. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat di Gampong Meunasah Manyet Kabupaten Aceh Besar diperoleh hasil pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan pelatihan meningkat sebesar 75%. Disarankan kepada petugas puskesmas di wilayah kerja untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada kader posyandu minimal 3 bulan sekali dan secara berkesinambungan untuk lebih meningkatkan aktivitas kader posyandu.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan Kader, Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi, COVID-19
Escrituras en la piel. Memoria, contramemoria y testimonio
Authors: Monroy Álvarez Roberto Carlos
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se condensa una reflexión sobre tres formas narrativas en cuanto a la violencia: la memoria, la contramemoria y el testimonio. Las anteriores, como figuras discusivas en relación a procesos de sometimiento o resistencia, serán estudiadas a través de textos literarios, reflexiones filosóficas, propuestas políticas y experiencias sociales. El objetivo último de nuestro texto es reconsiderar una oposición contundente en el desarrollo del sentido histórico-político para nuestras sociedades, en donde el efecto del olvido se excluye en términos de un deber de memoria. La propuesta de esta investigación es una revisión crítica para pensar más bien una ambivalencia en las fuerzas del discurso político de los llamados subalternos. La lucha por el discurso (de la historia o la contrahistoria) está atravesada por la relación constante entre fuerzas que olvidan para recordar y que memorizan para olvidar.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Reservasi Rental Mobil Berbasis Web Di Kabupaten Kampar (Planning)
Authors: Harpelindo Harpelindo , Marwa Safni , Gusman Dedi
Published: September 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi pada era globalisasi, terutama dalam dunia komputer telah mempermudah proses bisnis atau dunia usaha. Teknologi komputer dan internet, memunculkan sistem informasi seperti pemesanan/reservasi dapat dilakukan secara online. Salah satu contohnya adalah sistem informasi reservasi untuk jasa penyewaan mobil atau biasa dikenal dengan rental mobil. Sistem informasi reservasi rental mobil dibuat dengan tampilan berbasis website menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan database MYSQL. Sistem ini menggunakan metodologi waterfall dalam pengembangan system. Keunggulan sistem informasi reservasi rental mobil berbasis website ini yaitu dapat mempermudah pelanggan dalam mendapatkan informasi dan melalukan reservasi rental mobil dengan melalui sebuah website tanpa batasan ruang dan waktu.

 

Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi Rental Mobil, Reservasi, Website, PHP, MYSQL.
Pemanfaatan Google Form untuk Penilaian Harian Mata Kuliah Mahasiswa Universitas Serambi Mekkah
Authors: Sufriadi Dedi , Zakaria Zakaria
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan Google Form pada penilaian harian Mata Kuliah Pengantar Ekonomi Makro pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Serambi Mekkah. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk membantu kelancaran penilaian harian adalah Google Forms. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian didapati bahwa tingkat efisiensi Google Form sebagai alat bantu dalam penilaian harian dikategorikan cukup efisien terutama dalam menyiapkan keperluan penilaian, pengumpulan hasil jawaban, pengolahan hasil jawaban dan prosedur pelaksanaan penilaian harian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa efisiensi penggunaan aplikasi Google Form pada penilaian harian mata kuliah Pengantar Ekonomi Makro ? 50%. Lebih spesifik simpulan ini memiliki tingkat efisiensi penggunaan aplikasi Google Form pada penilaian harian aspek kognitif Mata Kuliah Pengantar Ekonomi Makro yaitu 75%.
Persepsi Anggota Muslimat NU Kota Manado Tentang Tayangan Infotainment Silet Di RCTI
Authors: Tarandung Christian , Umar Hartati , Arvianty Winda
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1. untuk mendeskripsikan siaran infotainment silet di RCTI. 2. Untuk mengetahui persepsi anggota Muslimat NU Kota Manado tentang tayangan infotainment silet di RCTI. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama empat minggu dan berlokasi di kantor muslimat NU kota Manado, Jalan Pumorow lingkungan III, Tingkulu  kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, sedangkan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Muslimat NU Kota Manado kurang lebih 500 anggota yang tersebar di seluruh kecamatan di wilayah kota Manado. Pengambilan sampel secara random. Dengan ketentuan 15 orang dari pengurus dan 15 orang dari anggota. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan metode dokumenter untuk mengumpulkan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan subyek penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi anggota muslimat NU kota Manado tentang tayangan infotainment silet termasuk ghibah dan tidak bermanfaat, sebaiknya tidak di tonton karena tidak mengandung unsur pendidikan. Berdasarkan hal ini diharapkan akan menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan dalam memilih tayangan televisi yang benar-benar bermanfaat. Selanjutnya bagi pihak manajemen pertelevisian juga harus memperhatikan efek dari acara-acara yang ditayangkan, jangan hanya sebagai ajang bisnis belaka, akan tetapi dampaknya juga harus diperhatikan.
Long-term outcomes and complications of Periprosthetic Fractures of the Proximal Femur: A Retrospective Review of 48 Patients
Authors: YAVUZ İbrahim Alper , KOÇAK Cahit , İNCİ Fatih , CEYHAN Erman , YİLDİRİM Ahmet Özgür , ÖKEN Fuad
Published: September 2022

Objectives: Periprosthetic fractures, especially periprosthetic proximal femur fractures, are an increasingly important orthopaedic problem. The aim of this study is to evaluate long-term results, mortality and complications of periprosthetic fractures.

Methods: Patients who had proximal femur periprosthetic fracture were evaluated retrospectively. Patients with Vancouver type B1 and C were treated with plate-screw osteosynthesis and patients with Vancouver type B2 were operated using revision femoral systems. Follow-up was evaluated by clinical and radiographic, and functional results were assessed by Gos scoring.

Results: Totally 48 patients were evaluated retrospectively. 16 patients (33.3%) were type B1, 18 patients (37.5%) were type B2 and 14 patients (29.2%) were type C. 30 patients (62.5%) with type B1 and C were treated with plate screw osteosynthesis and 18 patients (37.5%) with type B2 treated with revision femoral systems. There was a significant correlation between the surgical method applied and both mortality and preop/postop GOS scoring systems (p
Anemia
Authors: ihwan Nur
Published: September 2022

Struktur penyakit anemia
Determinan Pada Penyakit Diare
Authors: Mutmainna
Published: September 2022

Di Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, penyakit diare masih menjadi permasalahan utama masyarakat. Kejadian diare tidak hanya menyebabkan gizi kurang namun juga mampu menimbulkan kematian dan kejadian laur biasa. Penyakit diare di Indonesia merupakan penyakit endemis dan juga merupakan penyakit potensial KLB yang sering disertai dengan kematian.
Disparities in suicide-related behaviours across sexual orientations by gender: a retrospective cohort study using linked health administrative data
Authors: Chum Antony , Kim Chungah , Nielsen Andrew , Dusing Gabriel John
Published: September 2022

Objective: To quantify suicide-related behaviour (SRB) leading to acute care or deaths across heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual individuals using population-representative sample and health administrative data.Methods: We linked data from a population-based survey (n=123,995) to health administrative data (2002-2019), and examined differences in time-to-SRB events across sexual orientations using Cox proportional hazards regression.Results: The crude incidence rates for heterosexuals was 224.67 SRB events/100,000 person-years, while the rates for homosexuals was 664.74, and bisexuals was 5911.88.In fully adjusted (gender-combined) models, bisexual individuals were 2.98 times (95% CI, 2.08-4.27) more likely to have a SRB event, and gay men and lesbians were 2.10 times (95% CI, 1.18-3.71) more likely, compared to heterosexual individuals.Conclusions: In a large, population-based sample of Ontario residents using clinically relevant outcomes, LGB individuals were at elevated risk of SRB events. Increased education among psychiatric professionals is needed to improve awareness and sensitivity towards the elevated risk of LGB SRB events. Further funding and research on interventions to reduce sexual minority SRB is required.
Differential expression of CLEC10A in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CLEC10A, encoding C-type lectin domain family 10 member A, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (sALS). CLEC10A was also differentially expressed in the lymphocytes of patients with sporadic ALS. CLEC10A transcript was present at significantly lower levels in sALS patient fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Mertic information and surface flow
Authors: Vit Bytynaev
Published: September 2022

Mertic information and surface flow
Differential expression of TLR9 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of TLR9, encoding toll-like receptor 9, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (sALS). TLR9 was also differentially expressed in the lymphocytes of patients with sporadic ALS. TLR9 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in sALS patient fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Antiporphyrics, antithrombotics and erythropoiesis stimulating agents to treat Covid-19: A living systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Abrahams Lianne
Published: September 2022

AbstractAims: Covid-19 hematology is hallmarked by porphyrin dysmetabolism, altered hemostasis and erythropoietic distress. We hypothesize that antiporphyrics, antithrombotics and erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESAs) may prove beneficial in the treatment of severe Covid-19. The objective of the current study was to systematically review and meta-analyse the mortality risk profile of hospitalized Covid-19 patients, when treated with each of the three interventions of interest - versus placebo, standard of care or non-intervention.Methods: Eligible studies were identified from: biorxiv and medrxiv, clinical trials govR4, covid19 trials tracker netR5, DISCOVERR2 (Ebsco), ICTRPR7, PubMedR1 and Google ScholarR3 during search period 27 May-07 June 2022. Risk of bias was assessed with SIGN, NIH and JBI checklists and results quantitatively synthesised for antiporphyrics plus antithrombotics studies. Quantitative synthesis was performed in RevMan 5.4R9 with random effects model meta-analysis. Publication bias was assessed in R by funnel plot, Egger’s regression and trimfill analysis (metafor).Results: Number and type of studies included was 6 RCTs for antiporphyrics, 16 cohort for antithrombotics, and 3 case report/series for ESAs. Both unadjusted and adjusted analyses suggested that hydroxychloroquine treatment was not significantly associated with mortality risk in hospitalised Covid-19 patients (RR 0.95 [0.71, 1.29], P=0.76; aHR 0.78 [0.51, 1.22], P=0.28). Interestingly, the direction of effect shifted further towards favoring intervention when only high quality studies were included in the analysis (unadjusted RR 0.80 [0.42, 1.55]) compared with low quality studies (unadjusted RR 1.59 [0.71, 3.53]) although neither were statistically significant (P=0.51 and P=0.26, respectively). Exposure to antithrombotics was associated with reduced in-hospital mortality risk in adjusted analysis (aOR 0.54 [0.33, 0.86], P=0.01; aHR 0.65 [0.52, 0.82], P=0.0003). Subgroup analysis of adjusted estimates showed that exposure to aspirin (aHR 0.62 [0.50, 0.77], P<0.00001) and heparin (aOR 0.35 [0.14, 0.90], P=0.03) individually were associated with reduced mortality risk. The finding was robust to type of regimen, with pre-admission exposure to antithrombotics (aHR 0.79 [0.67, 0.93], P=0.005) and aspirin (aHR 0.66 [0.52, 0.84], P=0.0009] both showing reduced mortality risk. Additionally, prophylactic dose antithrombotics were associated with reduced mortality (aHR 0.44 [0.32, 0.60], P<0.00001). Publication bias was negative by Egger’s regression test (P=0.95). The direction of effect remained significantly in favor of intervention after trim-and-fill analysis (P=0.0034). Discussion: We make an interim recommendation in favor of antithrombotics, with very low certainty of evidence. We make an interim recommendation in favor of either intervention or non-intervention for both antiporphyrics and ESAs, with low and very low certainty of evidence.
Well-being does not predict change in parenting behaviours among mothers of young children at elevated likelihood of autism
Authors: Madarevic Melinda , Van Leeuwen Karla , Warreyn Petra , van Esch Lotte , Moerman Floor , Segers Julie , Masselink Maurits , Roeyers Herbert , team TIARA , Noens Ilse
Published: September 2022

Well-being and parenting behaviours were studied longitudinally among mothers of younger siblings of children on the autism spectrum (‘siblings’; n = 81) and prematurely born children (‘pre-terms’; n = 40). Growth curves were modelled to investigate whether maternal well-being and group (siblings vs. pre-terms) were associated with (change in) reported parenting behaviours between 10 and 24 months of child’s age. As expected, we found more stability than change in parenting behaviours, and more similarities than group differences in parenting behaviours and maternal well-being. Both mothers of siblings and pre-terms reported more disciplinary behaviours when their child grew older, in line with general population findings. Initial levels of supportive behaviours were equally high among mothers of siblings and pre-terms, but mothers of pre-terms reported a further increase between 10 and 24 months while mothers of siblings reported stability. Contrary to our hypotheses, maternal well-being was not associated with any of the parenting behaviours. Despite well-being levels below the general population mean (primarily in the sibling group), mothers in our sample reported that they often used supportive behaviours. This is encouraging, as all children, but in particular a subgroup of children at elevated likelihood of autism who may be especially susceptible to their environment, benefit from supportive and responsive behaviours.
Keadaan gizi anak
Authors: Arif Restu Utari
Published: September 2022

keadaan gizi anak, stunting pada anak