bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTATION OF BALINESE CULTURE IN GUN GUN’S MAHABHARATA EPIC PUPPET COMIC
Authors: Nuriarta I Wayan , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Suarka I Nyoman , Sari Ida Ayu Laksmita
Published: July 2024

The Mahabharata epic is better known to people in Bali, especially in shadow puppet plays. However, since 1955, the Mahabharata epic has been presented in the form of comics. This way of storytelling continued until 2014 with the printing of the Mahabharata epic puppet comic by Gun Gun, which presents Balinese cultural icons. This research aims to describe the representation of Balinese culture in Gun Gun’s Mahabharata epic puppet comic. The research method employed a critical qualitative design. Data collection was conducted through observation, interview, and literature study. The theories utilised are comic theory, hegemony theory, representation theory, and articulation theory. The findings indicate that Gun Gun’s Mahabharata epic puppet comic employs three forms of Balinese cultural representation. The three forms are as follows: (1) visual representation, whereby characters and backgrounds are depicted in comics in a manner that evokes Balinese architecture, including wantilan, pura, and togog; (2) verbal representation, which is evidenced by the presence of Balinese vocabulary in the dialogue of the characters, such as om swastiastu, kerahayuan, yadnya, Hyang Widhi, and darma; and (3) narrative representation, which is evident in the explicit portrayal of Hindu teachings, including karma phala. The dialogue of the characters, such as om swastiastu, kerahayuan, yadnya, Hyang Widhi, and darma, and the narrative representation that shows explicitly the teachings of Hinduism, such as karma phala, are also forms of cultural representation. The study of Balinese cultural representation in the Mahabharata epic comic contributes to the understanding that comics also serve as a medium for the adaptation of external cultural influences, thereby reinforcing Balinese identity.
Keywords: Balinese culture, Mahabharata epic, comics, representation, Balinese identity
TRANSFORMATION OF THE PRACTICE OF GIVING 'LIN WELIN LETO WOTER' IN KROWE ETHNIC MARRIAGES: ANALYSIS OF CAUSAL FACTORS AND COMMUNITY RESPONSE
Authors: Siki Renhat Marlianus , Suastika I Made , Banda Maria Matildis , Puspawati Luh Putu
Published: July 2024

This research explores the transformation of the practice of giving "Lin Welin Leto Woter" in Krowe ethnic marriages in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, examining the influence of ideological, social, and material factors. Using qualitative methodology, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results reveal ideological shifts driven by modernity and globalization, social tensions triggered by manipulation within the community, and economic impacts driving adaptation. Despite facing challenges, the Krowe community demonstrates resilience by incorporating personal symbols and adjusting practices. Traditional terms persist alongside new practices, reflecting cultural continuity. From a theoretical perspective, these practices reflect the flexibility of cultural symbols, inviting further investigation. In conclusion, the Krowe community's response reaffirms their ability to navigate change while preserving cultural identity, suggesting avenues for further research and recommendations to support cultural preservation.
Keywords: cultural transformation, ideological shifts, Krowe ethnic marriages, resilience, social tensions
GOVERNMENT HEGEMONY VS. DESA ADAT RESISTANCE: DYNAMICS OF REGULATING DESA ADAT IN BALI
Authors: Sridana Putu Gede , Windia I Wayan P. , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Suarka I Nyoman
Published: July 2024

The government's strategy to promote desa adat (customary village) materialized through the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 in Bali, fostering a dynamic interaction aimed at enhancing desa adat resilience. This study examines the dynamic forms of interaction between these institutions. Data were obtained utilizing a qualitative approach, including literature reviews, observations, and interviews. The data analysis results are described using theories of hegemony, ideology, discourse, and the power of knowledge. The research concludes that diverse forms of interaction between the government and desa adat encompass involvement in the formulation of desa adat regulations; participation in religious rituals and cultural activities; and relevance in financial governance. Theoretical findings suggest that power operates through interactions to assert dominance over desa adat by spreading discourse, knowledge, and ideological strategies. This article provides valuable insights for shaping regulations that better align with the identity and autonomy of desa adat.
Keywords: dynamic interactions, desa adats, Regional Regulation Number 4/2019
Coffee Processing Business Feasibility In BUMDes Eka Giri Karya Utama Wanagiri Village, Buleleng Regency Bali Province
Authors: Gunawitra Putu Yuniary , Ustriyana I Nyoman Gede , Budiasa I Wayan
Published: July 2024

The potential for good coffee plantation yields needs to be developed and utilized to improve the village economy, which is the basis for establishing BUMDes Eka Giri Karya Utama. The development of this business unit is aimed at supporting an integrated coffee processing industry and being able to produce more efficiently and be able to produce products according to dynamic market demands. The research objectives were to describe governance, to analyze financial feasibility, and to analyze the level of sensitivity of the coffee processing unit in BUMDes Eka Giri Karya Utama. This research was made using descriptive analysis and business feasibility analysis with the investment criteria used being NPV (Net Present Value (NPV), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Payback Period, and sensitivity analysis. The type of data used is primary data collected by in-depth interviews, field observations, and literature study. There are two variables in this study, namely the benefits and costs variables. The results of the study show that the Village Owned Enterprises in their establishment are managed with the spirit of wanting to improve the village economy, making the village an independent village with all the potential that exists in the village. BUMDes management is carried out in a professional, transparent, participatory, and sustainable manner. sources of funds for this business unit come from the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration, and the local village government. Based on the results of the financial analysis, the NPV value was IDR 679,311,964.218, IRR was 31,60%, Net B/C was 2,85 and PP was 4 years 7 months 2 days. Furthermore, the results of the sensitivity analysis with an increase in operational costs by 25.18% obtained an NPV of IDR 434,079,320.45, an IRR of 23.17%, and a net B/C of 2.12. Then for the assumption of a 14.28% decrease in revenue, an NPV of IDR 388,934,679.50, an IRR of 22.02%, and a Net B/C of 2.02 are obtained. This coffee processing business unit is feasible. After all, it can provide benefits for the manager because it meets the investment criteria. Based on the sensitivity analysis, the assumption of a decrease in revenue is more sensitive than an increase in operational costs. In the future, for business development, managers need to innovate so that products become more attractive and have competitiveness as well as invest in human resources and marketing.
Strategy for Increasing the Absorption of Revenue Sharing Fund of Reforestation Fund in East Kalimantan Province Government
Authors: Nugraha Ramlan - , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Falatehan A. Faroby
Published: July 2024

Revenue sharing fund of reforestation fund (DBH DR) is one source of regional revenue from natural resources. However, since distributed to provinces in 2017, they have problems every years in absorbing this funds. In 2017-2019, there is still remaining funds of 1.4 trillion from the 2.47 trillion has distributed to the provinces. This study aims to analyze the policies and implementation of DBH DR, as well as identify the factors that influence the absorption of the budget based on stakeholder perceptions. The survey was conducted with key stakeholders in East Kalimantan Province, Ministries and the community to find out their perceptions of program implementation and was analyzed using the NVivo 12 application. Based on research, technical regulations issued by the central government have not accommodated regional needs. The planning time for DBH DR is not in accordance with the regional planning and budgeting cycle, resulting in adjustments and delays in the activities implementation. The strategy is synchronization of DBH DR policies or regulations with regional planning and budgeting cycles, expanding the use of DBH DR according to regional needs, and capacity building for local government officials on technical regulations.
Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Building the Character Profile of Pancasila Students Based on Tri Hita Karana in Elementary Schools
Authors: Defa Defa , Sutaja I Made , Suja I Wayan
Published: July 2024

One of the most important achievements of education is the development of Pancasila-based character and behavior that are able to make the name of the region and nation proud. Currently, education must be adapted to the current curriculum concept, namely the Merdeka curriculum, in order to produce students who are creative, imaginative, and characterful. Because Tri Hita Karana has a consistent goal of achieving happiness or harmony in life, it is very consistent with building a character profile of Pancasila students, which is one of the objectives of implementing the Independent Curriculum. Learning today is very close to technological changes; therefore, it is important to balance students in managing life harmony to build student character with the idea of Tri Hita Karana.
Perkembangan Kesehatan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa Adat Dalung di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Purantara Anak Agung Gede
Published: July 2024

Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) sangat besar peranannya dalam usaha sektor informal. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya nilai lebih LPD yang membuat para nasabahnya, terutama kalangan pengusaha kecil dan mikro, lebih memilih LPD dibanding lembaga keuangan formal sebagai back up finance dalam usahanya. Nilai lebih itu yang kemudian menjadikan LPD di Bali lebih unggul dibandingkan lembaga keuangan formal yang ada. LPD Desa Adat Dalung di Kabupaten Badung merupakan salah satu LPD yang masih eksis pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder selama tiga tahun (2020-2023). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode CAMEL (Capital, Asset quality, Management, Earnings, dan Liquidity). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan LPD Desa Adat Dalung tergolong sehat.
ПЕРЕВІРКА СФОРМОВАНОСТІ ФАХОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ РОЗВІДКИ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ВВНЗ
Authors: Шумков Ігор
Published: July 2024

З’ясовано, що професійна підготовка майбутніх офіцерів у ВВНЗ передбачає забезпечення безперервного освітнього та професійного розвитку майбутніх офіцерів, підготовку висококваліфікованих майбутніх фахівців з метою їх професійного розвитку з високим рівнем фахової майстерності, оволодіння творчим і креативним мисленням на виконання завдань та забезпечення інтересів національної безпеки та оборони держави, надбання фахової компетентності в умовах інформаційно-освітнього середовища ВВНЗ, набуття військової культури й системи загальнолюдських та духовно-моральних цінностей громадянина України і захисника Вітчизни. У статті обґрунтовано та подано перевірку сформованості фахової компетентності майбутніх офіцерів військової розвідки в умовах інформаційно-освітнього середовища ВВНЗ.
ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ МАГІСТЕРСЬКОГО РІВНЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Красильникова Ганна , Красильников Сергій
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемі формування педагогічної компетентності у здобувачів магістерського рівня вищої освіти різних спеціальностей. Висвітлена тенденція педагогізації вищої освіти як шлях гуманізації професійної підготовки та суспільства загалом у контексті побудови єдиного європейського освітнього простору. Встановлено, що формування педагогічної компетентності магістрів різних спеціальностей відбувається на базі чинних нормативних документів, зокрема Національної рамки кваліфікації та системи стандартів вищої освіти. На прикладі змісту окремих освітніх програм схарактеризований інструментарій формування педагогічної компетентності магістрів шляхом вивчення відповідних освітніх компонентів та проходження педагогічної практики в умовах ЗВО.
ЗМІСТОВО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В ЗВО В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Антонюк Олена , Савчук Світлана , Шостак Ірина
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядаються особливості організації дистанційного навчання в закладах вищої освіти в умовах воєнного стану; уточнюється сутність понять “дистанційна освіта” та “дистанційне навчання”, а також специфіка реалізації синхронної і асинхронної моделі освітньої діяльності. Проаналізовано зовнішні (пов’язані з функціонуванням системи дистанційної освіти) та внутрішні (пов’язані із взаємодією викладача та студентів) чинники, які визначають якість дистанційної освіти. Схарактеризовано змістові і технологічні аспекти освітньої платформи Moodle як модульно-об’єктно-орієнтованого навчального середовища, яке дає можливість проєктувати і структурувати освітній курс.
ВРАХУВАННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ПЕРЕВАГ І НЕДОЛІКІВ ТЕСТІВ ПРИ ЗАСТОСУВАННІ ЇХ У КОНТРОЛЮВАЛЬНИХ ДІЯХ
Authors: Гончарова Євгенія , Бєляєва Олена , Сліпченко Лариса , Костенко Вікторія , Приходько Яніна
Published: July 2024

У статті розглянуто необхідність оптимального вибору методів та інструментів контролю, що має забезпечувати економію часу, який витрачається на перевірку, бути мобільним, надійним і неупередженим. Детально проаналізовано переваги та недоліки застосування тестів як найбільш прийнятного інструмента контролю якості навчальних досягнень здобувачів вищої освіти.
МАСОВІ ВІДКРИТІ ОНЛАЙН-КУРСИ У НАВЧАННІ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ ЗА ПРОФЕСІЙНИМ СПРЯМУВАННЯМ
Authors: Подоляк Михайло
Published: July 2024

МВОК (Масові Відкриті Онлайн Курси), англійською MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses) були створені з метою забезпечити доступ будь-якої людини до провідних навчальних матеріалів з університетів всього світу. В Україні в 2014 році була створена власна платформа відкритих онлайн-курсів, яка називається Prometheus. Проаналізувавши сучасні праці науковців на цю тему, можемо виділити такі основні ознаки масового онлайн-курсу з іноземної мови: чітка структура, з поділами на тематичні частини, наявність форумів для обговорень, чатів, словників, відеопояснень та зовнішніх файлів, тестові завдання після кожної частини, інтерактивні завдання та вправи, практичне використання вивченого матеріалу. Основною перевагою відеоматеріалу в МВОКУ є можливість його сповільнити або пришвидшити, зупинити та повторити на певних, важливих моментах. Онлайн-курс не є чимось постійним та незмінним. Після створення викладачем онлайн-курсу з будь-якого предмету, його постійно треба вдосконалювати та доповнювати. Використання масових відкритих онлайн-курсів надає викладачеві можливість додатково оцінити компетенції студентів, особливо з іноземних мов. Використання МВОК не лише сприяє кращому засвоєнню нових знань та вмінь, а й підвищує зацікавленість та мотивацію у студентів.
Toward Pedagogies for the Future to Address the Climate Crisis
Authors: Brantmeier Edward
Published: July 2024

This exploratory article offers contemplative learning exercises that foster connection and intuition in order to promote adaptive intelligence and anticipatory knowing to address the uncertain future related to climate crisis. The author provides personal snapshots and reflections regarding the impact of the climate crisis and explores hopeful paths for everyday action. In specific, the article suggests that everyday revolutionary acts such as slowing down, practicing humility, and aligning economic choices with core values can make a difference. Drawing on a critical pedagogy of place, the author suggests that connection to the ecological places we inhabit matters much in our efforts toward addressing the climate crisis. A simple solution is offered; we need to harm less, love more.
‘Canadianism,’ the Welfare State, and policy growth
Authors: Koujanian Diana Gabrielle
Published: July 2024

This paper will explore Canadianism and its relationship to Universal healthcare. Canadianism, a term derived for the purpose of this text, is used to conceptualize an ‘Idea’ born out of Canadian identity and Economic Nationalism during commonwealth movements of the later 20th century. The Idea is studied to understand how Canadian civil society favors Universal systems, particularly in this paper healthcare, over private initiative. This paper will assess the roots of the privatization debate and argue the rivalrous nature between Canadianism and New Public Management [NPM]. A key deliberation will be had on the significant role that ethics plays in Canadianism, and how this had success in limiting the influence of NPM on Healthcare. This paper will also examine a current ‘privatization’ case, Bill C-60, and its potential threat to Keynesian Economics’ opportunity-for-all approach to healthcare. A second key deliberation will be had on the concept of ‘Trust,’ how it informs Canadianism and why this makes Bill C-60’s discourse convoluted. Conclusively, a discussion will be had on the issues with Canadianism in healthcare discourse through considering semantics and policy growth. The limits of Canadianism will be briefly highlighted. This paper finds that Canadian is essential to comprehend when considering why healthcare reform in Canada is difficult to manage.
Unravelling the Intricacies of Telomere Replication: A Molecular Conundrum
Authors: Datta Neelabh
Published: July 2024

Telomeres are specialized structures at the ends of linear chromosomes that protect them from degradation and fusion. It’s replication is a complex process that involves both DNA polymerases and a specialized enzyme called telomerase which is a ribonucleoprotein complex that synthesizes telomeric DNA by using an internal RNA template. However, telomerase alone cannot fully replicate the telomeric DNA, and requires the cooperation of other factors, such as shelterin, CST, and DNA repair proteins. Telomere replication is tightly regulated by various mechanisms, such as cell cycle checkpoints, telomere length homeostasis, and telomere position effect and dysregulation of it can lead to genomic instability, cellular senescence, and cancer. Therefore, understanding the molecular details of telomere replication is crucial for elucidating the role of telomeres in aging and disease.
A Comparative Evaluation of Marginal and Internal Fitness of Zirconia Monolithic Crown Fabricated with Different CAD\CAM Systems: (In Vitro Study)
Authors: K. Assi Tasneem , F. Ibraheem Adel
Published: July 2024

The precision of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems is reliant upon their technical attributes and reliability in producing the designated restorations. The evaluation of this precision is primarily conducted through the examination of the marginal and internal fitness of said restorations. Consequently, the objective of this research endeavor was to analyze and compare the marginal and internal fitness of zirconia crowns fabricated using various CAD/CAM systems. The samples were categorized into four groups, each consisting of 10 samples, based on the specific CAD/CAM equipment employed for crown fabrication as follows: Group I fabricated using Sirona CAD\CAM milling machine, Group II fabricated using Dentium CAD\CAM machine, Group III fabricated using XTCERA CAD\CAM machine and Group IV fabricated using IMES-ICORE CAD\CAM machine. Tooth preparation done following the guidelines recommended by KATANA TM Zirconia (Kurary Noritake Dental Inc., Japan). To ensure standardization, one CAD/CAM program designed parameters was selected to be used for all CAD/CAM machines. Cement thickness was directly measured using sectioning technique to assess the crown's internal and marginal fitness. After performing sectioning, measurements were conducted using a digital microscope with a magnification of 230x. Eleven predetermined measuring locations were selected for each sample, representing four distinct areas: two marginal points, two chamfer points, four axial points, and three occlusal points. Results showed that none of four CAD\CAM machines tested was able to accurately reproduce the designed cement space parameter except Group I (Sirona) showed the closest results. As a conclusion, no CAD\CAM system is 100% accurate however, crowns fabricated using Sirona CAD\CAM milling machine showed the closest recordings to selected parameters among other CAD\CAM milling machines tested.
Differnts Effectiveness of 10,600 nm Carbon Dioxide Laser on Enamel Surface
Authors: H. Almarsomy Dhuha , A. Al-Taee Lamis
Published: July 2024

Besides having a modest penetration depth, a carbon dioxide laser operating at 10,600 nm has a strong absorption affinity for water. It's useful for coagulation of bleeding and soft-tissue surgery. Also, its absorption properties are consistent with hydroxyapatite, a mineral found in tooth enamel and dentin. This article examines the current research on the impacts of 10,600 nm Carbon Dioxide Laser on enamel surfaces. When compiling this review's data, we restricted our attention to articles that were made available online. For this study, we utilized the following search terms on "Google Scholar" and "PubMed" websites: CO2 Laser (10,600 nm), Demineralized enamel, Microhardness, enamel erosion, remineralization, fluoride. Only publications written in English from 2005 through June 2023 were included in this review. Priority was given to original articles and clinical research.
Conclusion: The 10,600 nm CO2 laser is widely accepted in caries prevention. CO2 lasers have been the subject of much research but have yet to be used in therapeutic settings. Effective laser energy transmission to enamel allows for the transformation of carbonated hydroxyapatite into the purer hydroxyapatite of enamel. The laser enhances fluorides and other caries-preventive ingredients' effectiveness. As a result, resin bonds better to tooth enamel.
Salivary Biophysical Properties in Relation to Dental Caries Severity Among Type 1 Diabetic Children
Authors: Fahim Obaid Shahad , F. Ibraheem Adel
Published: July 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a multifactorial metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia. Diabetes Mellitus may cause many oral problems as a result of both micro- and macrovascular complications. We aimed to assess the probable relationship between the severity of dental caries and the biophysical properties of saliva (flow rate, PH, and viscosity).
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in Karbala City, in which a sample of 45 children with type 1 diabetes aged between 10-12 years was compared with a group of 45 non-diabetic children matched in age and gender. Dental caries severity and experience were recorded and diagnosed using Manji et al.'s criteria and the decayed, missing, and filling index (DMFS/dmfs). Unstimulated salivary specimens were collected to evaluate flow rate, pH, and viscosity. Pearson (r) correlation coefficient test and one-way ANOVA test were employed for data analysis using SPSS-22.
Results: Salivary levels of viscosity and flow rate were not statistically significant (P > 0.05)   predicators regarding the dental caries experience and severity among type1 diabetic children (controlled and uncontrolled) while pH level of saliva was a statistically significant predictor regarding dental caries experience (DS/ DMFT) among uncontrolled diabetic children.
Conclusion: Compared to non-diabetic children, type 1 diabetic children exhibited pronounced changes in salivary biophysical properties but unpronounced changes in caries status.
The Efficacy of Ketorolac Buccal Infiltration Following Surgical Removal of The Impacted Mandibular Third Molar on Postoperative Pain and Trismus
Authors: Mohammed Hasan Osama , Shakir Al-Adili Sahar
Published: July 2024

Surgical extraction of the mandibular third molars are widely carried out in dental practice. The procedure is associated with postoperative complications such as pain and trismus.
Objective: The study aimed to assess ketorolac's analgesic and anti-inflammatory efficacy after surgical extraction of the mandibular third molar.
Methods: The study was designed as a double-blinded, randomized prospective clinical study in which 44 patients who required surgical removal of an impacted mandibular third molar were included. They were randomly distributed into two groups (the study and the control/placebo groups), with 22 patients in each group. Immediately after the last stitch, the study group received 30mg/1 ml of ketorolac, while the control group received 1 ml of normal saline at the buccal mucosa near the extraction site of both groups. The mouth openings of the patients were recorded preoperatively, and on the 2nd and 7th postoperative days, a comparison between the two groups was made. The pain level was assessed postoperatively using the numeric rating scale.
Results: The comparison between the two groups by pain score showed that there was a statistically significant difference (P = 0.001) in postoperative pain between the study and control groups at all times after the operation. Regarding the trismus, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between both groups on the 2nd and 7th postoperative days.
Conclusion: Ketorolac buccal infiltration is effective for postoperative pain following third molar surgery but has no significant effect on trismus.
Ultrasound Evaluations of Major Salivary Gland Pathology
Authors: Kadhim Maseer Sura , D. Al-Aswad Fawaz
Published: July 2024

No single sonographic feature is enough to distinguish gland disorders. Major salivary gland diseases are either localized or diffuse. Imaging must identify neoplastic from non-neoplastic diseases using Ultrasound, which is a non-invasive, low-cost, and accessible imaging method for the major salivary gland evaluation. Color Doppler in addition to B-mode ultrasound assesses gland enlargement and detects inflammatory, benign, and malignant gland enlargement. Moreover, this study aims to assess the diagnostic effectiveness of ultrasonography in diagnosis of major salivary gland pathology. Method: Ninety Major Salivary Gland swelling patients underwent preoperative ultra-sonography with a high-frequency linear probe. Echotexture, internal Calcification, focal lesion borders, lymphadenopathy, tumor shape, duct dilatation, and blood supply distribution were examined using color Doppler and B-mode Ultrasound. Result: A histological investigation of 62 tumors identified 18 malignant and 44 benign, with 68.2% of the benign group being pleomorphic adenoma and 61.1% of the malignant group being mucoepidermoid carcinoma. The rest of the cases, 28 cases were inflammatory, 50% of which were sialolithiasis. The sonographic features of malignant and benign differ significantly in echogenicity, posterior echo-enhancement, vascularity, morphology, and homogeneity and Calcification. All groups show considerable differences in duct dilatation, duct calcification, and homogeneity. Conclusion: Ultrasonography demonstrating excellent diagnostic efficacy in assessing salivary gland function, based on these results Ultrasonography may help reduce unnecessary biopsies especially in inflammatory cases.
PENGARUH ADOPSI IFRS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN LEVERAGE SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Wihelmus Afrian Soja  , Yoosita Aulia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh adopsi internasional financial reporting standard (IFRS),terhadap manajemen laba dengan leverage sebagai moderasi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor energy yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi moderasi (Moderated Regression Analysis). Untuk membantu menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan bantuan SPSS 21 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Adopsi IFRS berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba. Leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba sebagai variabel moderasi.
Shallow gas influence of on design decisions for the development of gas condensate fields on the shelf of the Arctic and subarctic seas
Authors: Dzublo A.D. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS, Ermolaev A.I. , Geresh G.M. , Perekrestov V.E. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University),   Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)
Published: July 2024

The article discusses issues related to shallow gas influence on design decisions for the development of offshore oil and gas condensate fields. The authors show the presence and distribution of shallow gas accumulations in the upper part of the geological section and its influence on the quality of seismic surveys. The release of shallow gas has caused many serious accidents at offshore drilling rigs and oil and gas production platforms. The main danger of shallow gas deposits is when drilling intervals for the conductor and surface casing due to the lack of blowout equipment at the wellhead. The authors analyze the areal and depth distribution of shallow gas in the Arctic and subarctic seas, and find out that small deposits of several hundred meters in size are most common. The main methods of detecting and studying shallow gas accumulations above gas-bearing structures are high-resolution seismic exploration, drilling of engineering-geological wells and pilot holes with well logging. The researchers reveal the main features of the wave pattern indicating the gas saturation in the upper part of the section. They present the main technical solutions for the development of the Lunsky, Kirinsky and Yuzhno-Kirinsky oil and gas condensate fields located on the self of Sakhalin Island and suggest changes in design solutions during their development in view of the shallow gas presence in the upper part of the geological section. The authors substantiate the need to create Russian software systems and methods of automated design for developing offshore oil and gas fields in the Arctic, taking into account geological and geophysical uncertainty, the shallow gas presence and technical factors.
Modeling modes of ice melting in DC traction networks
Authors: Крюков А.В. , Черепанов А.В. , Нгуен К.Х.
Published: July 2024

Цель представленных в статье исследований состояла в разработке цифровых моделей для определения режимов плавки гололеда на проводах контактных подвесок железных дорог постоянного тока. Они были реализованы в программном комплексе Fazonord, версия 5.3.4.9 –2024. Алгоритм расчета включал следующие этапы: расчет серии режимов, определяемых графиком движения поездов, на основе подхода, использующего фазные координаты; формирование зависимостей токов, протекающих по проводам, от времени; вычисление температур их нагрева; моделирование процесса плавки гололедной канавки; учет испарения пленки воды, оставшейся после отпадения ледяной муфты; моделирование нагрева токоведущих частей без корки льда при наличии или отсутствии мороси и дождя. Описаны исходные данные, необходимые для проведения расчетов. Они включают следующие группы параметров: геометрические, теплотехнические и электрические. Представлены компьютерные модели, учитывающие основные факторы процессов нагрева и удаления гололедных отложений на проводах контактных подвесок тяговых сетей (ТС) постоянного тока. Моделируемая система электроснабжения включала следующие элементы: три питающих ЛЭП 110 кВ и такое же число тяговых подстанций; два участка ТС 3 кВ протяженностью по 20 км. Показано, что гололед удаляется с несущих тросов за 17 минут, а с контактных проводов за 22 минуты. Температуры нагрева токоведущих частей и наиболее нагретых точек трансформаторов во время плавки не превышают допустимых величин. Методика является универсальной и может применяться для ТС любого конструктивного исполнения, включая перспективные ТС повышенного напряжения.
Unveiling the Role of Solvent in Solution Phase Chemical Reactions Using Deep Potentials-based Enhanced Sampling Simulations
Authors: Jindal Anmol , Karmakar Dr. Tarak
Published: July 2024

We have used the deep learning-based active learning strategy to develop ab initio accurate machine-learned (ML) potential for a solution phase reactive system. This approach enables us to study the effect of solvents on chemical reactions. As a paradigmatic example, we have investigated the Menshutkin reaction, a classic bimolecular nucleophilic substitution SN2 reaction in aqueous medium. Enhanced sampling simulations using the ML potential enabled efficient sampling of multiple transitions between the reactant and the product states, allowing us to calculate the converged free energy surface. Our analysis revealed that water stabilizes the product state, facilitating the reaction and making it more spontaneous. Our approach expands the scope of studying chemical reactions in explicit solvents at finite temperatures, closely mimicking experiments.
Ligand-free Pd/C-catalysed and microwave-assisted activation of phase transfer catalysts for sustainable synthesis of biaryl compounds and antiviral drug daclatasvir in water
Authors: Swain Sharada Prasanna , Mhate Mouzma
Published: July 2024

The United Nations sustainable development goals 9 and 12 discuss about adoption of sustainable and green chemistry concept for manufacturing of chemicals. Water is universally accepted as a green solvent and solvent-free reactions are considered as green, sustainable chemistry. Pd/C is a heterogenous, recyclable catalyst used for cross coupling reactions. A ligand-free Pd/C-catalyzed homocoupling of haloarenes in water is reported. The reaction condition is mild, and the desired products yields are 56%-81%. Activation of phase transfer catalyst under microwave irradiation reduced the catalyst loading and reaction time from 24h to 30 min. The key differentiation from existing methods is the ligand-free homocoupling reaction using Pd/C in water with lower catalyst loading, and activation of a phase transfer catalyst under microwave irradiation. This reaction along with continuous-flow bromination, and amine deprotection reactions were successfully applied for synthesis of antiviral drug daclatasvir.
Mixed Molybdenum-Tungsten Oxide as Dual-Band, VIS-NIR Selective Electrochromic Material
Authors: Gillissen Florian , Lobet Michaël , Dewalque Jennifer , Colson Pierre , Spronck Gilles , Gouttebaron Rachel , Duttine Mathieu , Faceira Brandon , Rougier Aline , Henrard Luc , Cloots Rudi , Maho Anthony
Published: July 2024

Energy efficiency of smart windows can be greatly improved by integrating dual-band electrochromic materials based on nanostructured doped metal oxides, as these will allow for a dynamic and independent control of light and heat supplies in buildings respectively related to transmitted visible (VIS) and near-infrared (NIR) solar radiations. Mixed molybdenum – tungsten oxides MoyW1-yO3-δ “MoWOx” are considered as innovative compounds in this context: in comparison with parent WO3-δ formulations, a remarkable increase of unpaired electrons can be obtained from the formation of a larger amount of both reduced species and oxygen vacancies during the synthetic process of MoWOx materials, with a consequently boosted intensity of light absorption by 850-900 nm wavelengths. Consecutively, spin-coated films obtained from MoWOx structures solvothermally synthesized for 1h from 2/1 Mo/W atomic ratios are shown to be electrochromically commutable through a noticeable VIS-darkened and NIR-transparent warm mode, while WO3-δ benchmarks classically evolve between bright (VIS & NIR bleached), cool (VIS-bleached, NIR-opaque) and dark (VIS & NIR opaque) states. All in all, such advanced optical functionalities are of high interest for fine-tuning the selectivity and improving the efficiency of electrochromic fenestration solutions, further improving their capacity to adapt to different climates, seasons, and users preferences.
Strategies for using post-column infusion of standards to correct for matrix effect in LC-MS-based quantitative metabolomics
Authors: Dubbelman Anne-Charlotte , van Wieringen Bo , Roman Arias Lesley , van Vliet Michael , Vermeulen Roel , Harms Amy , Hankemeier Thomas
Published: July 2024

Matrix effect limits the accuracy of quantitation of the otherwise popular metabolomics technique liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The gold standard to correct for this phenomenon, whereby compounds co-eluting with the analyte-of-interest cause ionization enhancement or suppression, is to quantify an analyte based on the peak area ratio with an isotopologue added to the sample as an internal standard. However, these stable isotopes are expensive and sometimes unavailable. Here we describe an alternative approach: matrix effect correction and quantifying analytes using signal ratio with a post-column infused standard (PCIS). Using an LC-MS/MS method for 8 endocannabinoids and related metabolites in plasma, we provide strategies to select, optimize and evaluate PCIS candidates. Based on 7 characteristics, the structural endocannabinoid analogue arachidonoyl-2'-fluoroethylamide was selected as a PCIS. Three methods to evaluate the PCIS correction vs. no correction showed that PCIS correction improved values for matrix effect, precision and dilutional linearity of at least six of the analytes to within acceptable ranges. PCIS correction also resulted in parallelization of calibration curves in plasma and neat solution, for 6 of 8 analytes even with higher accuracy than peak area ratio correction with their stable isotope labeled internal standard, i.e. the gold standard. This enables quantification based on neat solutions, which is a significant step towards absolute quantification. We conclude that PCIS has great, but so far under-appreciated, potential in accurate LC-MS quantification.
Optimized Growth and Manipulation of Light-Matter Interaction in Stabilized Halide Perovskite Nanowire Array
Authors: Prasad Neena , Shalom Hila , Leybovich Avigail , Prilusky Jonathan , Lena Yadgarov Lena
Published: July 2024

Halide perovskite nanowires (HP-NWs) exhibit fascinating optical properties, making them attractive for advanced technologies. However, instability and lack of an effective synthetic protocol limit their commercialization. To address this, we use nanoporous anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) metamaterial as templates for the growth of perovskite (CsPbBr3) NW arrays. AAO functions as both growth template and stabilizing medium. The NW array exhibits strong light-trapping ability, the pore geometric features (pore radius-R and distance between pores-d) have the potential to enhance the light-matter interactions (LMI). We demonstrate the impact of R and d on LMI within the AAO/CsPbBr3 system using theoretical Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulations for the first time. Optimal LMI was observed with R=d=25 nm and R=d=50 nm. We report ligand-free synthesis of CsPbBr3 NW arrays via spin-coating, drop-casting, and inverse temperature crystallization (ITC). The spin-coating and drop-casting yielded poor pore filling while the modified ITC method yielded nearly complete (>90%) pore filling with significant NW lengths. Our findings highlight the potential of AAO templates for protecting CsPbBr3 and addressing synthetic challenges in HPs and other semiconductor NW arrays. This study provides valuable references for LMI in HPs and advances HPs and NW array-based optical devices and renewable energy applications
Moral Decadence in Edward Albee`s The Zoo Story
Authors: Mohammed Lawend , Abdi Baroj
Published: July 2024

The current study tackles the philosophical concept of moral decadence in the modern American play The Zoo Story by Edward Albee. The research concentrates on how specific characters tend to have low moral standards, and what detrimental and deteriorating effects of their immorality could harm the people around them. The research follows Aristotle`s philosophical concept of morality, what Greeks used to consider to be moral and immoral. Immanuel Kant`s views are also taken into account to measure characters` misconducts as well. As an existential play, the study sheds light on various social and family problems, such as poverty, lack of education, prostitution, hopelessness and bereavement. These appalling circumstances inevitably could have a tremendous effect on the low-class people in the American society of the late 1950s. Most notably, both Jerry and Petter are the embodiment of this society, where each one belongs to a distinct social class. The research exemplifies how such social predicaments could change the direction of each one of the mentioned characters. The main focus is on Jerry as he is the most talkative, absurdist, problematic, confused and suicidal character in the play.
Introdução a Física de Plasmas e Reatores de Fusão Nuclear
Authors: Pfahl Felipe
Published: July 2024

O artigo em quest˜ao ´e uma apresenta¸c˜ao sobre a teoria de fus˜ao nuclear acompanhada com af´ısica de plasmas para entender a importˆancia para os reatores de fus˜ao nuclear. Ao longo do texto´e discorrido sobre como a fus˜ao nuclear funciona e como os reatores utilizam do plasma para geraressas rea¸c˜oes. Al´em disso, ´e abordado os principais reatores utilizados na atualidade para realizarfus˜ao nuclear. Dessa forma, dando uma pequena introdu¸c˜ao sobre como essa pode ser a energialimpa do futuro.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE SUBSUNÇORES A PARTIR DE ANÁLISE QUALITATIVA BASEADA EM LÓGICA DIFUSA
Authors: Silva Filho Olavo Leopoldino da , Ferreira Marcello , Batista Michel Corci , Nascimento Ana Bárbara da Silva
Published: July 2024

A avaliação automatizada na Educação tem se valido intensivamente do modelo de Teoria da Resposta ao Item (TRI) nas últimas décadas. A TRI se constitui em modelo estatístico quantitativo para avaliação de conhecimentos efetivos dos estudantes. Nela, os escores dos estudantes são comparados com escores definidos por pré teste dos itens do instrumento de avaliação. A Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) preconiza quatro etapas no processo de ensino: uma etapa inicial, relacionada ao levantamento de conhecimento prévio (subsunçores) de cada aluno, uma etapa de organização avançada, que busca organizar os subsunçores levantados, uma etapa de diferenciação progressiva dos conceitos que se deseja ensinar e a etapa de reconciliação integradora. A etapa de levantamento de subsunçores é essencial para o bom andamento da aplicação da TAS no ensino. Entretanto, trata-se de um processo para o qual avaliações quantitativas como a TRI não são adequadas, pois a subsunção se refere ao momento em que os conceitos ainda não estão sedimentados na estrutura cognitiva do estudante – estão, pois, difusamente estabelecidos. A Lógica Difusa passa a ser, então, uma possibilidade natural e efetiva de avaliação qualitativa automatizada dos estudantes, uma vez que é capaz de acessar conceitos ainda não efetivamente estabilizados na estrutura cognitiva destes estudantes. Ademais, a modelagem difusa é facilmente implementada computacionalmente. Este trabalho apresenta um esquema geral de modelagem difusa para o problema do levantamento dos subsunçores de estudantes de modo a superar as dificuldades apontadas. Essa modelagem já foi implementada computacionalmente e já se encontra em uso, mostrando que a abordagem qualitativa difusa do problema é plenamente satisfatória para situações de levantamento de subsunçores.
Festa de Iemanjá em Ilhéus, BA
Authors: Reis Lismar Lucas Santos dos , Amim Valéria , Póvoas Ruy do Carmo
Published: July 2024

No Candomblé, a musicalidade, a festa e a dança para os orixás são necessárias para a comunicação entre o mundo visível e o invisível. Na Bahia, Iemanjá, tida e considerada mãe das águas salgadas pelos fiéis e adeptos das religiões de matriz africana, tem suas celebrações realizadas no dia dois de fevereiro. Objetiva-se, portanto, apresentar um diálogo entre os estudos referentes às imagens arquetípicas de Iemanjá como uma das grandes mães do panteão africano e as observações das celebrações dedicadas à orixá na cidade de Ilhéus – Bahia obtidas através das nossas pesquisas e vivências junto ao povo de terreiro.
O Tempo da Festa e os Usos do Passado nos Santuários aos Protomártires do Brasil (1988-2017)
Authors: Bezerra Miquéias de Medeiros
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, pretendeu-se analisar os usos públicos do passado e a narrativa espacial sacroprofânica irradiada e experimentada, no dia da festa, em dois dos santuários devotados aos Protomártires do Brasil, ou Mártires de Cunhaú e Uruaçu, no Rio Grande do Norte: o Santuário de Uruaçu, em São Gonçalo do Amarante, e a Capela Nossa Senhora das Candeias, em Canguaretama, no Engenho Cunhaú. Tencionou-se investigar que tipo de percepções, atitudes, valores e vínculos com o público apreciador os santuários pretenderam criar e aflorar, visando uma identidade religiosa, histórica e local, quiçá nacional, coesa, na qual as pessoas pudessem habitar.
A Judges' Role in Pursuing Justice: Oliver Wendell Holmes' Sociological Jurisprudence Perspective
Authors: Saragih Geofani Milthree
Published: July 2024

Judges, deemed God's agents for law enforcement globally, are the focus of this study, which analyzes their pivotal role in establishing justice within society. This examination adopts Oliver Wendell Holmes' Sociological Jurisprudence theory, advocating the perception of law as a mirror reflecting societal values and norms. Holmes emphasizes that judges must comprehend the social and economic context to apply the law effectively. Their interpretation should align with societal objectives, ensuring legal decisions resonate with contemporary societal realities. Judges must possess the acumen to adapt to societal shifts and discern the social implications of their rulings. This research delves into how Holmes' ideologies influence law enforcement, human rights protection, and the prevention of legal transgressions. Additionally, it traces Holmes' theories in the context of the Indonesian Judicial Power Act. Employing a juridical normative approach with a philosophical foundation, this study demonstrates the vital role of judges in upholding societal values of justice, corroborating Holmes' Sociological Jurisprudence theory. By considering the societal context, judges contribute to the development of a legal system that is equitable and responsive to societal transformations. This investigation also validates Holmes' theories' integration within the Indonesian Judicial Power Act.