bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Kemahasiswaan Berbasis Website pada STIA Satya Negara
Authors: Handayani Dyah , Choirunisa Fitria , Pratama Dicky
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan merupakan proses untuk menyiapkan peserta didikmelalui masa bimbingan proses belajar mengajar sebagai bentukpelatihandalam mengembangkan kepribadian, serta kemampuan seorang peserta didik yang nantinya kemampuan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan di dunia kerja setelah menjadi alumni. Suatu perguruan tinggi sangat membutuhkan informasi mengenai data alumninya, jurusannya, tahun kelulusannya, tempat para alumni tersebut bekerja.Tak terkecuali dengan STIA Satya Negara yang masih belum memiliki suatu sistem informasi yang mampu menyimpan mengelola data-data alumni, hal ini sangat menyulitkan pihak kampus seperti lambatnya bidang kemahasiswaan dalam merekap laporan data alumni, carrier center, prestasi mahasiswa, kegiatan UKM oleh karena itu akan dirancang dan dibangun dengan sistem informasi pengelolaan data kemahasiswaan berbasis website pada STIA Satya Negara untuk menyimpan data-data alumni secara terstruktur. Proses pembangunan sistem informasi pengelolaan data alumni ini menggunakan metodologi Iterasi yang dimulai dari fase perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, implementasi, hingga pemeliharaan. Menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP dengan menggunakan basis data MySQL dan XAMPP. Website ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah seperti memudahkan bidang kemahasiswaan dalam melakukan rekap laporan data alumni, mempercepat membagi informasi lowongan pekerjaan tanpa harus datang ke kampus, memudahkan pihak kampus maupun perusahaan untuk mencari mahasiswa yang berprestasi, dan memudahkan pihak kampus meng-update UKM yang adasehingga mahasiswa ikut berpartisipasi tehadap kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Berbasis Web Pada CV Citra Pratama Global
Authors: Wijaya Stefany , Nurdin Putut Ali , Pibriana Desi
Published: January 2022

CV. Citra Pratama Global adalah perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang kontraktor, supplier ATK di perkantoran, dan pengadaan komputer. Dalampengelolaan kepegawaian CV Citra Pratama Global memiliki beberapa kendaladiantaranya HRD membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam menyeleksi berkaskaryawankarena tidak adanya record data calon karyawan, rekapitulasiabsenkaryawan masih manual mengakibatkan terjadinya manipulasi jam kerja, data cuti dan izinsulit dimonitoring sehingga terjadi kekeliruan dalam perhitungan sisa jatah cuti dan izinmengakibatkan karyawan yang sudah habis masa cuti dan izin bisa mengambil kembali, perekapan mutasi, demosi, promosi dan surat peringatanmasih menggunakan form yangdiarsipkan pada berkas karyawan sehingga pimpinan lambat dalam menerima laporan dan penilaian kerja karyawan membutuhkan waktu lamakarena menggunakan catatan kerja yang dibuat oleh supervisor. Oleh karena itu, dirancanglah suatu Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian yang berbasis website dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai penyimpanan data. Perancangan sistem informasi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi iterasi. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah sebuah rancangan sistem informasi yang dapat membantu CV Citra Pratama Global dalam pengelolaan kepegawaian yang cepat, tepat dan akurat.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Traveloka Menggunakan Metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Dan End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS)
Authors: Novita Dien , Helena Fareza
Published: January 2022

Saat ini e-commerce dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam eradigital. Salah satu e-commerce yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perjalananmasyarakat adalah Traveloka yang saat ini menjadi platform yang populer dengan seringnyadikunjungi oleh masyarakat. Dikarenakan banyaknya pengguna yang melakukan perjalanandengan menggunakan aplikasi Traveloka maka dilakukanlah penelitian untuk mengukur apakahpengguna aplikasi Traveloka merasa puas saat menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Model yang akandigunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan pengguna adalah Metode Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) dan Metode End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). Proses pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 100 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yangtelah dilakukan menggunakan metode TAM semua hipotesis diterima yaitu perceived ease ofuse berpengaruh terhadap perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use berpengaruh terhadapattitude toward using, attitude toward using berpengaruh terhadap behavioral intention danbehavioral intention berpengaruh terhadap actual usage. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunapuas dengan aplikasi Traveloka. Sedangkan metode EUCS, dari 5 hipotesis, hanya 3 hipotesisyang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna yaitu variabel content, format, dan ease of use.Hal ini menunjukkan dari 10 pengujian hipotesis, 80% disimpulkan bahwa Traveloka memenuhikepuasan pengguna dan sisanya 20% pihak pengelola harus memperhatikan faktor tampilan danrespon time aplikasi.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Aplikasi Lazada Berbasis Mobile Dengan Metode Servqual
Authors: Ulpa Dwiki Yosinta , Teguh Rizani , Pratama Dicky
Published: January 2022

Lazada adalah salah satu e-commerce yang ada di Indonesia. Dari banyaknya penggunaaplikasi Lazada dilakukanlah penelitian untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan aplikasi Lazada.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Servqual yang meliputi lima dimensikualitas jasa yaitu; Tangibles (bukti terukur), Reliability (keandalan), Responsiveness (dayatangkap), Assurance (jaminan), dan Empathy (empati). Proses pengumpulan data dilakukandengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada pengguna aplikasi Lazada. Teknikpengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Untuk mengolah data menggunakansoftware Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Dari analisis yang dilakukanberdasarkan hasil uji t, diperoleh nilai t statistik untuk variabel tangibles sebesar 1,430, variabelreability sebesar 0,123, variabel responsiveness sebesar -0,576, variabel assurance sebesar0,270, dan variabel emphaty sebesar -0,417, yang artinya variabel tangibles, reability, danassurance berpengaruh secara positif sedangkan variable responsiveness dan emphatyberpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas layanan aplikasi lazada. Sedangkan berdasarkan uji Fdiperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 0,436. Artinya bahwa variabel tangibles, reability,responsivenss, assurance dan emphaty secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang positifterhadap quality service.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kenaikan Jabatan Karyawan Dengan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Sihotang Fransiska Prihatini , Michaela Ferent
Published: January 2022

Salah satu hal penting dalam pengelolaan SDM pada suatu perusahaan adalah penilaiankinerja. Penilaian kinerja karyawan sebagai salah satu kriteria naik jabatan dapat memacusemangat karyawan. Memiliki jumlah karyawan yang banyak membuat perusahana dealer mobilABC mengalami kendala dalam melakukan penilaian terhadap karyawan. Hasil penilaian tidaktransparan dan dilakukan secara sepihak dan tertutup, dan terdapat pula kriteria penilaian yangterkadang tidak diperhitungkan. Proses penilaian kinerja memakan waktu yang cukup lama danhasilnya cenderung diragukan dan memunculkan rasa ketidakpuasan dari para karyawan.Peneliatian ini membuat sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalammengambil keputusan untuk kenaikan jabatan karyawan dengan menggunakan metode SimpleAdditive Weighting (SAW). Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penilaian adalah kriteria yang telahditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Sistem ini dikembangkan berbasis website. Sistem dapatmemudahkan proses perhitungan kinerja karyawan dari setiap manajer divisi secara otomatisdan terkomputerisasi, membantu perusahaan untuk mengambil keputusan secara objektif, sertamembuat proses perhitungan penilaian kinerja karyawan menjadi transparan
Challenging Cases of Growth Disorders: A Clinical Quiz
Authors: Gregory JW
Published: January 2022

This article briefly summarises the approach to clinical evaluation (history, clinical examination and relevant investigations) of a child referred with concerns about short stature.
Short Stature Due to Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency—Case Report
Authors: Popescu Mihaela Viorica
Published: January 2022

Short stature is a common cause for addressing the endocrinologist. Growth hormone deficiency is estimated to occur in 1:4000 to 1:10,000 of small stature cases [1]. Identifying and treating these children is of high importance given the psycho-social implication of small stature. I present the case of a male teenager ages 15 years 10 months old who responded well to treatment, achieving the target genetic stature.
Anti-inflammatory effects of colchicine on coronary artery disease
Authors: Park Hun-Jun
Published: January 2022

Inflammation plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of coronary artery disease (CAD). Several types of sterile inflammation are mediated through the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. Colchicine has recently been shown to effectively block NLRP3 inflammasome assembly in addition to several other actions on inflammatory cells. Recent evidence also points to favorable effects of colchicine in patients with CAD, including lower levels of inflammatory markers, coronary plaque stabilization, and more favorable cardiac recovery after injury. This review focuses on the role of colchicine in the process of atherosclerosis and discusses its potential as a therapeutic option for the prevention and treatment of CAD.
Polygenic risk score: a useful clinical instrument for disease prediction and risk categorization
Authors: Yun Jae-Seung
Published: January 2022

Genetic information is one of the essential components of precision medicine. Over the past decade, substantial progress has been made, such as low-cost, high-throughput genotyping arrays, advances in statistical techniques, and progressively larger discovery datasets, enabling the discovery of alleles contributing to common diseases, such as coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes. The polygenic risk score (PRS) represents the aggregate contribution of numerous common genetic variants, individually conferring small to moderate effects, and can be used as a marker of genetic risk for major chronic diseases. PRSs can be obtained from early childhood, and only one measurement is needed to determine the score. PRSs can potentially be used for triage of further investigations to confirm disease susceptibility and to optimize individualized preventive strategies for high-risk disease groups. We provide an overview and commentary on important advances in deriving and validating PRSs, as well as the implementation of PRSs for clinically useful purposes.
Srbi u XVIII veku prema katolicizmu i protestantizmu – mehanizmi i strategije asimilacije novih kulturnih elemenata
Authors: Gil Dorota
Published: January 2022

The paper illustrates the similarities and differences in the strategies applied by the Orthodox Slavs to keep a connection with their basic code of (auto)-identification (i.e. Orthodoxy), as well as with the cultural tradition which was related to it. Particularly, the author focuses on the Serbs of the Habsburg Empire and the Protestant minorities who lived within the Hungarian borders during the 18th century, who were forced to develop some specific cultural strategies in order to offset the unifying tendencies and proselyting policy of the local Catholic Church.
Fu colpa del 1817: l’uscita di Solarić dallo Žitije di Zelić
Authors: Lazarević Di Giacomo Persida
Published: January 2022

The paper illustrates the reasons that lead Serbian philologist Pavle Solarić not to finish his editing of Gerasim Zelić’s autobiography Žitije, which was originally supposed to be published by the Venetian typography of Teodosio. It is generally assumed that ill health and ultimately death prevented Solarić from finishing his job; however, the paper speculates that Solarić may have set his editing work aside in order to give priority to other editorial activities, as well as to foster his social connections with Frederick North and with members of the Shelley Circle.
Lingue letterarie storiche in ambito culturale serbo: alcuni problemi di codifica HTML
Authors: Steenwijk Han
Published: January 2022

In HTML pages the language of the document content is indicated by so-called language tags. The present paper explores the various meanings the primary language subtag can denote within the context of 18th and early 19th century literary Serbian. Particular attention is paid to the status of slavenosrpski. As has been shown before when using ISO language tags, their meaning is too broad for direct application within linguistic analyses. The primary subtags will therefore have to be extended, along the lines defined in BCP 47, in order to arrive at meaningful language tags.
COMMONS IN MARGINAL LANDSCAPES. Collective practices for an alternative narrative and use of common spatial resources in peripheral landscapes
Authors: Ferretti Maddalena , Favargiotti Sara
Published: January 2022

This contribution aims to describe commons practices in marginal landscapes from the perspective of the design disciplines – landscape and urban design and architecture – as special collective forms of transfer of tangible and intangible values. Case studies in the Alps and Apennine context support the analysis. Specifically the paper investigates the role of commons to explore how these practices in urban and rural areas can be different for their relational capacity and strength, but are also complementary in enabling forms of inclusive habitat. Commons in marginal landscapes are examined through the lens of landscape design and space transformation to detect structural challenges and dynamics but also to propose an alternative narrative. These places need the innovative potential of commons to steer a necessary upgrade in the management and use of material and immaterial resources.
Re-think the ex-ILVA landscape. Bagnoli’s public park, Naples 2021
Authors: Dupper Iris , Latz Tilman
Published: January 2022

Since public space is usually associated with flexible open structures, this article looks into the transformation of the closed ex-ILVA grounds, as public green sphere, to underline emotional components in leftovers and urban policies, that add insights to the contemporary debate about environmental and social achievements of public spaces.The re-thinking of contaminated post-industrial landscapes as participatory places is not only a change in process, quality and meaning, but also a microclimatic amelioration by reducing urban heat intensification, proving to have increasing effects on human health and well-being. Emotional compontents about community identity, saftey and history are examined.How should a public urban park be designed by low initial and maintenance costs, supporting daily frequencies of citizens and health in mind and body, is the research question. More specific, how can contaminated sites be transfered into a healthy, sustainable and socially controlled public park, which idealy generates income, added value and increases life quality, respecting life expertancy, mortality rates and social well-being.
Paesaggi intangibili, voi dite...
Authors: Zagari Franco
Published: January 2022

... And to think that it is precisely by working remotely that we would have discovered the fascination of absence ...

Intangible landscapes, you say... With this term ‘intangible’ we define some material and immaterial landscapes that are expressions of rights acquired in our history at the price of struggles and sacrifices, whose value we want to preserve because they characterize our identity. As you know, I have always sustained that the substance of the landscape, if understood as a project, has forms and contents that it is not only possible, but dutyful to define, because it is also an eminently political issue, to be proposed to our country as a daily priority commitment.
الفراغ والفضاء في التصميم الجرافيكي: إشكالية الإشكالية
Authors: نجم الدين م.د راقي صباح
Published: January 2022

إن مفهوم الفضاء يُعد واحداُ من الموضوعات الرئيسة دائماُ في التصميم الجرافيكي. يتواجه المصممون الجرافيكيون مع المساحات البيضاء في كل تصميم يقومون بإنشائه. لا يُنظر الى هذه المساحات الفارغة كشيء خاص وانما كغياب، يميل بعض الدارسين الى تسميته بـ 'الفراغ'، بينما يرى آخرون وجوب تعميم مصطلح 'فضاء' دون الاعتراف بالفراغ تأثراً بتعاريف لغوية وفلسفية او علمية صِرفة، تحاول هذه الدراسة التعرض الى هذه الفوضى الاصطلاحية عن طريق مراجعة نصوص تأسيسية عديدة في أدبيات التخصص ومقارنتها مع بعضها وكذلك استقراء عدد من الاعمال لمصممين معروفين.
حق طلب اللجوء وأحكامه في الأديان السماوية الثلاثة دراسة مقارنة
Authors: بدر محمد د. دنيا علوان
Published: January 2022

لعلي لا أكشف سراً أنَّ الحروب، والكوارث، وعمليات الإبادة الجماعية، والثأرات الطائفية، والفقر، والمجاعة أسباب مباشرة في ازدياد عدد المهاجرين (اللاجئين) الباحثين عن ملاذ آمن من هذه المخاطر، وإن كانت مشكلة اللجوء ليست حديثة الولادة، إلاَّ أنَّها أصبحت كارثة دولية ممَّا يوجب علينا إلقاء الضوء على المشكلة بياناً لدوافعها، وأحكامها في الأديان السماوية الثلاثة، ومن الجدير بالذكر لم يردّ مصطلح «اللجوء» دلالة صريحة في الأديان السماوية الثلاثة، وإنما وردت كلمات تقابل معانيها ماهيّة اللجوء، وتؤدي إلى مفهومه تم الاشارة اليها في متن البحث، وحسماً للمشكلة فقد آثرت الباحثة اختيار موضوع حق طلب اللجوء وأحكامه في الأديان السماوية الثلاثة وصولاً إلى بيان الجانب التشريعي المتعلق باللجوء، وأحكامه في الأديان السماوية الثلاثة، ومقارنتها إزاء هذه المشكلة وأحكامها؛ ومن المعلوم من دواعي التأصيل المنهجي تحديد منهج مناسب يتلاءم مع البحث، ؛ لذا اتبعت المنهج المقارن للوقوف على البيانات، والمعطيات، أمّا خطة البحث، فتنقسم إلى مقدمة، وثلاثة مباحث، وتعقبها خاتمة بأهم النتائج، ففي :المبحث الأوَّل: تناولت فيه حقوق الإنسان في الأديان السماوية الثلاثة مقسم على ثلاثة مطالب، أمّا المبحث الثاني: تحدَّثت فيه عن دوافع اللجوء في الأديان السماوية الثلاثة، وأحكامه مقسم على ثلاثة مطالب ايضاً، والمبحث الثالث: بيَّنت الموازنة بين الأديان السماوية الثلاثة في حقوق الإنسان، ودوافع اللجوء، وأحكامه مقسم على مطلبين، وفي الخاتمة أبرزت محتوى هذا البحث، وما أسفر عنه من نتائج، أهمها أجازت الأديان السماوية الثلاثة لأتباعها الهجرة وطلب الملجأ عند الخوف سواء أكان على البدن، أو المال، أو العِرض إلاَّ أنَّها اختلفت في جزئيات وتفاصيل ورد تفاصيلها في البحث.
The effect of different consumption rates of the herbicide Basis, 75, VG, on the level of stress in maize plants
Authors: Storchous I. , Ivaschenko A. , Tyschuk O.
Published: January 2022

Goal. Establishing the optimally high efficiency of the herbicide Basis, 75, VG, during the control of weed seedlings in maize crops for grain at reduced rates of consumption of the drug to relieve stress in crop plants.

Methods. field; laboratory; quantitative and weight; visual; settlement and comparative; mathematical and statistical.

Results. According to the results of research, it was found that one spraying of crops with herbicide Basis, 75, VG, with the maximum consumption rate allowed, led to the induction of chemical stress in maize plants (determined to reduce the amount of chlorophyll (a + b) from 1.3 to 1.1 g/dm2), which negatively affected the processes of photosynthesis intensity and partially delayed other physiological processes. According to research, it is established that the optimal from both physiological and agronomic assessment is the use of the herbicide Basis, 75, VG, with reduced consumption rates during successive spraying with a time interval, which provided the herbicide in the most sensitive phases of storm germination. and did not lead to the induction of stress in crop plants. According to the obtained indicators, according to the results of research, the highest grain yield was corn at option 3, 8.75 t/ha or 93.9%, where the first spraying of crops with herbicide Basis, 75, VG, with a rate of 12 g/ha + Trend-90 — 0.2 l/ha, during the phase of formation of three leaves in maize plants, and the second spraying on the 4th day after the first spraying.

Conclusions. According to the results of research, a system of application of the herbicide Basis, 75, VG, with reduced consumption rates with a certain time interval between sprays, which eliminates the negative effects of chemical treatment for crops and allows to obtain high yields of corn grain, and the risk of chemical load on the environment 4 to 28%.
PREVALENCE AND CONTROL OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN AKURE METROPOLIS USING THE EXTRACT FROM Periplaneta americana
Authors: Akinlalu Ayomide , Oladunmoye Muftau Kolawole
Published: January 2022

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common microbial infections of human. It occurs in all ages and gender. This study was aimed at determining the prevalence and control of UTIs in Akure metropolis using the extract from P. americana (American cockroach). In this study, 128 urine samples were collected from in-patients at Ondo State University of Medical Science Teaching Hospital Complex Akure and were analyzed for the presence of uropathogens. Isolates were identified using biochemical characteristics. The isolates were subjected to antibiotic sensitivity test using disc diffusion method. A total of 120 American cockroaches were dissected into head, thorax and abdomen and extracts were prepared from the three different parts. Extracts were tested against bacterial isolates in-vitro using agar well diffusion method. The isolates include Escherichia coli (44.79%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (21.87%), Staphylococcus aureus (15.63%), Proteus miriabilis (9.38%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6.25%), and Streptococcus pyogens. (2.08%). Females between the ages of 20-39 years showed the highest frequency of occurrence of the disease. Only extracts from the head of P. americana showed activities against some typed and clinical isolates. The highest and the least zone of inhibition was observed in E. coli (ATCC 29822) (17.67±0.10mm) and S. aureus (NCTC 6571) (12.58±0.88mm) respectively. This research revealed that extracts from the head of P. americana possess antimicrobial efficacy against some pathogenic bacteria implicated in UTIs.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF EXTRACTS FROM Tanacetum parthenium L. LEAVES
Authors: Shiferaw Zewditu , Jagathala Mahalingam Sasikumar , Kebede Ameha , Teju Endale
Published: January 2022

In our current study, phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of T. parthenium were assessed. Qualitative phytochemical screening was carried using standard procedures and quantitative analysis for estimation of total phenolic content (TPC) was determined by spectrophotometric method. The antibacterial activity was accomplished using disc diffusion assay, determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against two gram positives (Streptococcus pyogenes (ATCC 19615), Streptococcus anginosus) and two gram negatives (Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) and Fusobacterium necrogenes) pathogenic bacteria. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of the plant extracts revealed the presence of phenolics, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and cardiac glycosides. The methanol extract had highest total phenolic content (6.17 ± 0.19 mg/ml). The results also displayed that the methanol extract exhibited significant antibacterial activity against the tested pathogenic microorganisms, in particular against S. anginosus with inhibition zone of 15.33±0.33 mm. The lowest MIC (33.33 mg/ml) and MBC (41.66 g/ml) values were observed in methanol extract against S. anginosus and S. pyogenes respectively. The results indicated that crude leaf extracts of  T. parthenium had a potent antibacterial activity suggesting that it could be valuable in treating pathogenic bacterial infections.
School Starting Age and Academic Performance: An Empirical Study in Indonesia
Authors: Guswandi Fawina Aulia
Published: January 2022

School entry regulations in Indonesia have a specific cutoff date for enrolment and it requires children to start school at the age of seven. In practice, there were schools that allowed children to start elementary school before reaching seven years old. This might create age differences between children in the same grade at school. Some literature has been shown that older students outperform younger students in the school outcomes. For instance, higher education attainment, reduce grade repetition, and excellent academic performances. However, limited evidence exists about the school starting age and academic performances in Indonesia. In order to determine whether the school starting age rule in Indonesia affects children’s academic performance, this study utilizes the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS wave) 5 and regression discontinuity design. This study found that older entrance might get lower score compared to the children who start school at early age. Based on the results, entering school earlier might increase the average of total score by 2.687 grade points higher than older entrance.
MUDANÇAS NA DINÂMICA COMERCIAL DA PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA DE SÃO JOÃO DA PONTA (PA)
Authors: Rodrigues Walter Luiz Jardim , Santos Viviane Corrêa
Published: January 2022

Este artigo analisa as transformações ocorridas na dinâmica comercial da produção agrícola do atual município de São João da Ponta, nordeste do Pará. A partir da memória local dos moradores mais idosos, objetiva-se uma análise comparativa entre a produção e a distribuição dos produtos agrícolas da atualidade com as do passado. A rodovia PA-375, que a partir da década de 50, ligou a vila São João da Ponta (hoje atual sede municipal) a PA-136, e esta, a BR- 316, alterou significantemente a forma de escoamento da produção agrícola da citada vila e das comunidades ao entorno. Portanto, busca-se analisar e representar cartograficamente a antiga dinâmica comercial dos produtos agrícolas da vila de São João da Ponta a partir da memória local dos moradores mais idosos até a atual dinâmica comercial dos produtos agrícolas do município de São João da Ponta evidenciando as profundas mudanças ocorridas tanto na dinâmica espacial desses produtos quanto na transformação socioeconômica.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS CAPACIDADES INTELECTUAIS NA RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Marinho Marcia de Lima , Negrão Felipe da Costa
Published: January 2022

Este estudo buscou promover uma reflexão da distância existente entre a matemática ensinada na escola e matemática que o aluno precisa para o desenvolver de sua vida. Mediante o exposto, este artigo tem o objetivo de acentuar a relevância de desenvolver as capacidades intelectuais e práticas dos alunos dos anos iniciais na resolução de problemas no contexto matemático relacionado ao cotidiano. A metodologia utilizada para desenvolver essa pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico com uma abordagem qualitativa a partir de livros e artigos, apoiada em autores clássicos e contemporâneos, que se dedicam as pesquisas no ensino de matemática e educacionais. Com isso, o resultado do trabalho apresenta o quanto é relevante o conhecimento das estratégias pedagógicas para o aprendizado do aluno, que a matemática só parece difícil se não for contextualizada com o cotidiano e a realidade social em que o discente está inserido.
ANÁLISE DAS ILHAS DE CALOR A PARTIR DO USO DO SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO
Authors: Amaral Francisco Helter Fernandez do , Santos Viviane Corrêa
Published: January 2022

No tocante as questões climáticas, destaca-se a intensificação das ilhas de calor urbanas. Nesse sentido, objetiva-se identificar e analisar as ilhas de calor da Cidade de Castanhal-PA, entre os anos de 1994, 2008 e 2018, e sua relação com as formas de uso e cobertura do solo. A metodologia basea-se nas técnicas de sensoriamento remoto, para aquisição dos valores de temperatura de superfície (Ts), e na adoção de procedimentos de geoprocessamento para obtenção das formas de uso e cobertura do solo. Os resultados mostraram que os maiores valores médios de Ts correspondem as áreas construídas, tendo o solo exposto e a vegetação rasteira, demonstrado assinaturas de Ts intermediaria para as áreas com cobertura vegetal nativa de elevada densidade e corpos hídricos, também vale destaca a progressiva elevação em até 3 ºC de todas as feições de uso e cobertura a cada intervalo de tempo analisado.
Developing Tendencies of Foreign Direct Investments
Authors: Sofiko Dzhvarsheishvili Sofiko Dzhvarsheishvili
Published: January 2022

The formation process of foreign direct investment theories began in the second half of the twentieth century, it was period that the importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) in international capital movement increased, and this period was characterized by the rapid growth of multinational enterprises, which, in turn, is a major source of FDI. Scientific and technological progress has become the basis for decisions of transnational companies to invest capital in to different parts of the world and to coordinate and control its many branches from one country. During this period scientists actively began to develop theories and mathematical models of foreign direct investments, which meant studying the genesis of FDI, as well as analyzing their impact on the economy of both the host and the issuer countries. The analysis of foreign direct investment theories is closely related to the study of the activities of multinational corporations. Among them are some paradigms containing interesting discoveries that view the foreign direct investment as a contributing factor for the economic growth of the host country and its industrial development. In this article, the author consider the key theories and models of foreign direct investment: 1. The Product Life Cycle Theory, which is developed by Vernon; 2. Transnational companies and monopolistic computation theory, which is developed by Hymer; 3. Generalized theory of economic development, which is developed by Akamatsu; 4.The competitive advantage of nation’s theory, which is developed by Porter; 5.The eclectic paradigm and country's investment development theory, which is developed by Dunning; 6.Differential model of capital distribution between countries by Leontiev. The theories and models provide a basic range of motives of investors' behavior in the world market. It also makes it possible to analyze what impact foreign direct investment has on the economy of the recipient country and what forecast the recipient country's economy will have. Keywords: Globalization, Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth, Multinational Corporations, Analysis of Basic Theories and models;
Schwartz-type boundary-value problems for canonical domains in a biharmonic plane
Authors: Gryshchuk Serhii , Plaksa Sergiy
Published: January 2022

A commutative algebra $\mathbb{B}$ over the complex field with a basis $%
\{e_{1},e_{2}\}$ satisfying the conditions $(e_{1}^{2}+e_{2}^{2})^{2}=0$, $%
e_{1}^{2}+e_{2}^{2}\neq 0$ is considered. This algebra is associated with
the 2-D biharmonic equation. We consider Schwartz-type boundary-value
problems on finding a monogenic function of the type $\Phi
(xe_{1}+ye_{2})=U_{1}(x,y)\,e_{1}+U_{2}(x,y)\,ie_{1}+U_{3}(x,y)%
\,e_{2}+U_{4}(x,y)\,ie_{2}$, $(x,y)\in D$, when the values of two
components---either $U_{1}$, $U_{3}$ or $U_{1}$, $U_{4}$---are given on the
boundary of a domain $D$ lying in the Cartesian plane $xOy$. For solving
those boundary-value problems for a half-plane and for a disk, we develop
methods that are based on solution expressions via Schwartz-type integrals
and obtain solutions in the explicit form.
Optimizing Power Allocation in a Cellular DS/FFH-CDMA System under Rayleigh Fading
Authors: Varzakas P.
Published: January 2022

The optimization between the average received power and the theoretically achievable average channel capacity per user (in the Shannon sense) of a hybrid directsequence/ fast frequency hopping code-division multiple-access (DS/FFHCDMA) cellular system, when operating in a Rayleigh fading environment, is examined. The theoretical analysis leads to a novel-closed form expression for the optimal average received power value based on the maximization of the achieved spectral efficiency, estimated in terms of the available average channel capacity per user. Finally, respective numerical results are presented, which will be useful for the initial practical design of a DS/FFH-CDMA cellular system when operating in a Rayleigh fading environment.
Factors Related to the Incidence of Tuberculosis in Garuda Health Center Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Agung Sutriyawan  , Hairil Akbar
Published: January 2022

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that hasinfected nearly a third of the world’s population. Puskesmas Garuda is the Puskesmas with the highestnumber of tuberculosis cases in the city of Bandung. Efforts have been made, but have not been able toovercome the incidence of tuberculosis..Objectives: This study aims to look at the influence of knowledge, nutritional status and smokinghabits on the incidence of tuberculosis..Methods: The method in this study is a quantitative method with Cross Sectional design. The populationin this study was patients who visited and registered in the patient register at Garuda Health Center.A sample of 95 respondents was taken using a large sampling technique of varying proportions. Thesampling technique in this study is using simple sandom sampling techniques. The statistical test usedis the chi square test.Results: Variables that have been shown to affect the incidence of tuberculosis are knowledge (p=0.018),nutritional status (p=0.012), and smoking (p=0.000). (p=0,000).Conclusion: The prevalence of tuberculosis is 41.1%. Factors of the risk of tuberculosis are knowledge,nutritional status and numbness of smoking. People who are knowledgeable about tuberculosis. It isrecommended that health workers are advised to increase preventive and promotive efforts throughcounseling about the risk factors of tuberculosis incidence to the public to increase public knowledgein order to reduce the risk of tuberculosis infection.
SOME GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF WHITNEY STRATIFICATIONS
Authors: Trotman David Angelo
Published: January 2022

We describe some old and new results about Whitney stratifications and state some open problems.
KAJIAN MINAT BELANJA ONLINE PAKIAN READY TO WEAR PLUS-SIZE
Authors: Wardhani Krishna
Published: January 2022

It is very important for a clothing brand, have a clear understanding about their target market. Clothing brands in Indonesia are starting to look at plus-size women as a potential growing market, especially for online shopping. One brand must pay attention to both products and the online shop. It is essential for a clothing brand to have their own online shop service in this day and age, especially for clothing brands that have a particular target market, such as the plus-size women. Based on previous research, the plus-size women are starting to lose their interest in online shopping because of the unfulfilled expectations in designs, size precision, quality as well as the online shopping experience itself. We were using two research methods, by spreading questionnaires and direct interviews. We gathered information from 79 responders of plus-size women with clothing size starting from XXL and larger, age range between 26 to 40+ years old at 23 -25 July 2020. We used two techniques, SPSS and The Rank Spearman & Kendall Tau method.  SPSS are used to process the quantitative data to find the correlation between the clothing designs, sizes, and quality as well as the shopping experience. The Rank Spearman and Kendall Tau method are used for the correlation tests. There are several results. There is a relationship between the variables of design, size, quality, and a positive shopping experience however, quality falls into a very weak category. Body shape can be the basis for determining the design and size of the products. Several factors, such as colors, patterns, and materials, are in accordance with the desires of plus-size consumers. There is a greater chance of using the pre-order system. Optimization of websites that are used as showcases by using educational content on clothing styling and standardization of product specifications in order to create high engagement so as to foster customer trust. Further studies need to prove the efficiency of the user interface in accordance with the design recommendations.

 

Keywords: ready to wear; plus-size; consumer’s shopping interests; online shopping
PERANCANGAN FASHIONABLE APD UNISEX DENGAN TEKNIK SUMINAGASHI
Authors: Toreh Fabio Ricardo , Tanzil Marini Yunita
Published: January 2022

Perancangan ini dilakukan dalam rangka menciptakan APD Fashionable untuk unisex dengan teknik Suminagashi. Adapun perancangan ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan zaman yaitu tetap fashionable namun kesehatan juga terjada selama masa pandmei covid 19. Bahan yang digunakan sangat fungsional dan juga water repellent. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer melalui observasi, dan kuesioner. Serta data sekunder melalui buku, jurnal, artikel, dan internet. Adapun hasil akhir yaitu APD Fashionable dengan teknik Suminagashi untuk unisex berusia 25-45 tahun, kalangan menengah ke atas dan memiliki ketertarikan di bidang fesyen.
EFFECT OF ACQUISITION TYPE ON INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN EMERGING MARKETS: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA
Authors: Yue Qi , Deng Ping , Hua Xing , Jiang Luan
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we proposed a model of how corporate acquisition influences industrial performance by exploring industry-level and firm-level ownership characteristics in emerging markets. Based on a database of 1,934 acquisitions of listed firms in China, we examined the relationship between corporate acquisition type and industrial performance and the moderating effects of industrial and firm ownership characteristics. The study generated three major findings: 1) compared with cross-industry acquisitions, intra-industry acquisitions of firms have a stronger positive effect on industrial performance; 2) corporate ownership and industrial ownership variables exert different moderating impact on the relationship between acquisition type and industrial performance; and 3) firm ownership and industrial ownership have a joint moderating effect on the relationship between acquisition type and industrial performance. By conceptually arguing and empirically verifying how multi-level factors influence industrial performance in the context of emerging economies, we contributed to the study of the relationship between the micro-level firm acquisition and the macro-level industrial development in several distinct ways.
Estimation of Photometric Redshifts. II. Identification of Out-of-distribution Data with Neural Networks
Authors: Lee Joongoo , Shin Min-Su
Published: January 2022

In this study, we propose a three-stage training approach of neural networks for both photometric redshift estimation of galaxies and detection of out-of-distribution (OOD) objects. Our approach comprises supervised and unsupervised learning, which enables using unlabeled (UL) data for OOD detection in training the networks. Employing the UL data, which is the data set most similar to the real-world data, ensures a reliable usage of the trained model in practice. We quantitatively assess the model performance of photometric redshift estimation and OOD detection using in-distribution (ID) galaxies and labeled OOD (LOOD) samples such as stars and quasars. Our model successfully produces photometric redshifts matched with spectroscopic redshifts for the ID samples and identifies well the LOOD objects with more than 98% accuracy. Although quantitative assessment with the UL samples is impracticable owing to the lack of labels and spectroscopic redshifts, we also find that our model successfully estimates reasonable photometric redshifts for ID-like UL samples and filter OOD-like UL objects.
3

3

The code for the model implementation is available at https://github.com/GooLee0123/MBRNN_OOD.
The Role of Vitamin D in Stunting Prevention: A Literature Review
Authors: Mardiah Wiwi , Setiabudiawan Budi , Mediani Henny Suzana
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Nutritional problems in infants under the age of two can inhibit growth and development. This has a negative impact on their subsequent life, increasing the risk of stunting. Vitamins are essential micronutrients in the body’s metabolic processes and they have a multi-complex role. One of the micronutrients that affect stunting are vitamin D. It plays an important role in stunting prevention. Stunting countermeasures are carried out by fulfilling the need of adequate nutrition where both macronutrients and micronutrients are needed to avoid the risk of stunting.
AIM: The aim of this literature review was to analyze the role of vitamin D in preventing stunting.
METHODS: The articles were collected through the Google Scholar, PubMed, Proquest, and Ebsco databases using the keywords Vitamin D and Stunting, consisting of both quantitative and qualitative studies. The articles used were only articles with a full text available that were written in English and Indonesian published from 2015 to 2019. Fifteen articles were found that met the criteria.
RESULTS: The literature review results indicate that vitamin D plays an important role in the metabolism of bone formation and growth. It also has the role of increasing the level of immunity in children. Both roles contribute to stunting prevention. Vitamin D is key in regulating the immune function during pregnancy regarding the fetus-mother interaction, representing an important target. Among its non-classical actions include the emphasis of strong immunomodulators, including the induction of antibacterial responses and the modulation of T-lymphocytes to suppress inflammation and increase tolerogenesis. Vitamin D plays an important role in the innate immune function in the decidua by promoting the infection response while simultaneously preventing the excessive elaboration of immune inflammation. The research to date has focused on the potential role of vitamin D in preventing infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, as well as possibly suppressing autoimmune diseases.
CONCLUSION: Vitamin D can also affect the immune function in a manner that is not immediately related to the primary innate response. Stunting can be prevented early on through the adequate intake of macro and micronutrient nutrients. The need for micronutrients is especially important, inclusive of vitamin D as an important element in bone metabolism. It also increases the body’s defenses so as to prevent infectious diseases in children.
Relationship of Spiritual Caring with Quality of Live for Hemodialysis Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Hartiti Tri , Silfiyani Luthfina Dewi , Rejeki Sri , Pohan Vivi Yosafianti , Yanto Arief
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: The frequency of hemodialysis therapy routinely affected change in the functional state of the body. Support is one of the factors that can affect life quality. One of the supports can come from nurses through a spiritual caring attitude.

AIM: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between spiritual caring and the life quality of patients who were undergoing hemodialysis.

METHOD: A literature review was obtained from PubMed and Google Scholar databases (2015–2020) with the keywords Spiritual Care AND Life quality AND Patients with Hemodialysis.

RESULTS: Based on nine journals that have been reviewed, spiritual caring behavior that was applied in the form of intervention or spiritual therapy had been proven to have a positive impact on the life quality of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Spiritual interventions in the form of spiritual counseling, deep breathing relaxation exercises based on spiritual elements, and therapy combined with elements of prayer and dhikr were able to give the spirit of the patient in dealing with the illness. Overall, spiritual intervention affected the life quality with p = 0.000–0.032 (α = 0.05), increasing the life quality in physical, psychological, and social and environmental relations.

CONCLUSION: The results show a relationship of spiritual caring with the life quality of patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly: Case Report
Authors: Utama Bobby Indra
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Hemivaginal obstruction syndrome and ipsilateral renal anomalies are known as Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome (HWWs) or better known by the acronym obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA). It occurs as a result of complete failure of the Müllerian ducts to fuse and accounts for about 5% of Müllerian duct anomalies. Initial manifestations usually appear as a result of secretions accumulating within the hemivaginal obstruction. Patients with HWWs can come with complaints of lower abdominal pain, severe dysmenorrhea, pelvic or vaginal mass, abnormal vaginal discharge, acute urinary retention, fever, or vomiting. Therefore, careful diagnosis and appropriate management of this condition are desirable. The objective of the study was to report on the management of the obstruction due to HWWs. Patient was suspected hematocolpos with uterus didelphys from ultrasound and suggested right renal agenesis from BNO IVP. Diagnosis then confirmed by laparoscopy diagnostic.

CASE REPORT: A 12-year-old patient was admitted to the gynecology ward of Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital from polyclinic with abdominal pain since 4 months before being admitted to the hospital. The pain gets worse every day before menstruation and decreases when given painkillers.

CONCLUSION: OHVIRA syndrome is a triad characterized by hemivaginal obstruction and agenesis of the ipsilateral kidney (OHVIRA) and uterus in the delphys. Clinical symptoms in general are cyclic dysmenorrhea, palpable mass due to accumulation of menstrual flow, and severe pelvic pain which can later develop into a persistent form as a result of prolonged retention of menstrual secretions and obstructed hemivagina. Management options are surgical resection of the obstructed vaginal septum and drainage.
Assessment of Renal Function in Egyptian HCV Patients Treated with Combination Therapy of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir
Authors: El Maguid Hala Abd , Heiba Ahmed , El Sayed Enass , El-Hariri Hazem , Tolba Haythem , Abdel Ghaffar Muhammad
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: According to the most recent Egyptian demographic health census, the estimated Hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence in the 15–59 age range was 14.7%. Globally, the incidence of renal impairment in HCV-positive individuals is 40% higher than in HCV-negative patients. HCV-induced renal impairment can range from mild-to-severe, and it frequently complicates the treatment outcome of HCV infection.

AIM: This study aimed to explore the changes in renal function in Egyptian HCV patients treated with a combination of Sofosbuvir (SOF) and Daclatasvir (DCV).

METHODOLOGY: Six hundred and eleven chronic HCV patients treated with SOF-DCV were enrolled. Patients were classified into three groups according to their baseline renal function: unimpaired group (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] ≥ 90 ml/min/1.73 m2), mildly impaired group (eGFR of ≥60–89 ml/min/1.73 m2), and moderately impaired group (eGFR of ≥30–59 ml/min/1.73 m2). Every month during treatment and at 24 weeks after treatment (sustained virological response 24), the eGFR level was evaluated.

RESULTS: Our findings indicated that the eGFR level was significantly increased (p < 0.001) in all groups during the treatment but subsequent decline (p < 0.001) in all groups was documented after 6 months of treatment. Multivariate analysis identified baseline renal impairment (<90 ml/min/1.73 m2, p < 0.001) and baseline anemia (p < 0.001) as independent risk factors for renal function deterioration at the end of treatment.

CONCLUSION: Clinical physicians should closely monitor renal function in patients treated with SOF-DCV. Furthermore, anemia therapy prior to SOF-DCV treatment should be recommended.